winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: In what state was the March 22 1982 landing of the Space Shuttle Columbia supposed to land in?

Kalpana Chawla (March 17, 1962 – February 1, 2003) was an American astronaut and the first woman of Indian origin in space.  She first flew on Space Shuttle Columbia in 1997 as a mission specialist and primary robotic arm operator.  In 2003, Chawla was one of the seven crew members who died in the Space Shuttle "Columbia" disaster when the craft disintegrated during its re-entry into the Earth's atmosphere.  Chawla is a recipient of the Congressional Space Medal of Honor. <SEP>  It launched on 22 March 1982, and landed eight days later on 30 March. STS-3 was NASA's third Space Shuttle mission, and was the third mission for the Space Shuttle "Columbia".  The mission involved extensive orbital endurance testing of the "Columbia" itself, as well as numerous scientific experiments.  STS-3 was the first shuttle launch with an unpainted external tank, and the only mission to land at the White Sands Space Harbor near Las Cruces, New Mexico.  The shuttle was forced to land at White Sands due to flooding at its originally planned landing site, Edwards Air Force Base. <SEP> STS-32 was the 33rd mission of NASA's Space Shuttle program, and the 9th launch of Space Shuttle "Columbia".  Launched on 9 January 1990, it marked the first use of Launch Pad A at Kennedy Space Center's Complex 39 since 1986; it also marked the first use of Mobile Launcher Platform No. 3 (MLP-3) in the Space Shuttle program.  STS-32 was, at the time, the longest shuttle mission yet conducted, with a duration of nearly 11 days.  Before STS-32, the only mission of the same duration had been STS-9 in 1983.  On 20 January 1990, STS-32 executed the third night landing of the shuttle program. <SEP> Edwards Air Force Base (AFB) (IATA: EDW, ICAO: KEDW, FAA LID: EDW) is a United States Air Force installation in southern California, about 22 mi northeast of Lancaster and 15 mi east of Rosamond.
Question: What all-male student dining club based in Oxford was the focus of a play by Laura Wade?

The Chatham Dining Club is a general interest Dining club based in London, United Kingdom.  The Club was founded in 1910 by Captain Rupert Ommanney and Captain Guy Dawnay whilst they were students at the British Army Staff College in Camberley. <SEP> Posh is a play by the British playwright Laura Wade.  It was first staged at the Royal Court Theatre downstairs in 2010.  The play concerns an Oxford student dining club called "The Riot Club", a fictionalised version of the Bullingdon Club.  The first production, produced during the British General Election, received favourable reviews. <SEP>  It is noted for its wealthy members, grand banquets, boisterous rituals and destructive behaviour, such as the vandalising ("trashing") of restaurants and students' rooms. The Bullingdon Club is an exclusive but unofficial all-male students' dining club based in Oxford. <SEP> The Riot Club is a 2014 British drama film directed by Lone Scherfig and written by Laura Wade, based on Wade's 2010 play "Posh".  The film stars Max Irons, Sam Claflin and Douglas Booth.  It is set among the Riot Club, a fictional all-male, exclusive dining club at Oxford University.  When the play "Posh" premiered, the Riot Club was often described as a thinly veiled version of the real-life Bullingdon Club, or High Trees Society, although according to Wade it is entirely fictitious.
Question: John Kpera was Military Governor of Benue State during the military regime of a Major-General who is the current President of which country?

The Benue State Polytechnic is a tertiary education institute in Ugbokolo, Okpokwu LGA, Benue State, Nigeria. The current Rector is Dr. Usman David Kuti.  It was originally known as the "Murtala College of Arts, Science and Technology", established in 1977 by the military governor of Benue State, Colonel Abdullahi Shelleng (1976–1978). <SEP>  He is a retired major general in the Nigerian Army and previously served as the nation's head of state from 31 December 1983 to 27 August 1985, after taking power in a military "coup d'état".  The term Buharism is ascribed to the Buhari military government. Muhammadu Buhari {'1': ", '2': ", '3': 'GCFR', '4': "} (born 17 December 1942) is the President of Nigeria, in office since 2015. <SEP> Oladayo Popoola (Yoruba: "Oládayọ̀ Pópóọlá" ; born 26 February 1944) is a retired Nigerian major-general who was military governor of Oyo State (January 1984 – August 1985) during the military regime of Major-General Muhammadu Buhari, He was then appointed Military Governor of Ogun State (August 1985 – 1986) during the military regime of General Ibrahim Babangida. <SEP> Brigadier-General John Atom Kpera (born 3 January 1941) was the first Military Governor of Anambra State in Nigeria from March 1976 to July 1978, after it had been created from the old East Central State during the military regime of General Olusegun Obasanjo.  Later he was Military Governor of Benue State from January 1984 to August 1985 during the military regime of Major-General Muhammadu Buhari.
Question: Also known as Earl Dibbles Jr, who released his debut album, Remington, on March 4, 2016?

 He has released eight studio albums, one live album, and one EP. Granger Kelly Smith (born September 4, 1979), also known as Earl Dibbles Jr, is an American country music singer and songwriter. <SEP> "If the Boot Fits" is a song recorded by American country music artist Granger Smith.  It was released to radio on March 14, 2016 as the second and final single from his major label debut album, "Remington".  The song was written by Jordan M. Schmidt, Andy Albert and Mitchell Tenpenny. <SEP> 4x4 is the second extended play by American country music artist Granger Smith.  It serves as his official debut EP to mainstream radio.  The album's first single, "Backroad Song", was released to digital retailers and radio on March 24, 2015.  Also included on the album is a song from his comedic alter-ego "Earl Dibbles Jr.".  This extended play is also a preview of Smith's upcoming debut major label album, "Remington", which was released on March 4, 2016. <SEP>  It was initially released to radio independently on March 24, 2015, but was officially re-released to radio on October 5, 2015 via Wheelhouse Records. "Backroad Song" is a song recorded by American country music artist Granger Smith.  It is included on his major label debut album, "Remington", released March 4, 2016.  The song was written by Smith and Frank Rogers.  It garnered positive reviews from music critics who praised Smith's vocal performance and his detail-oriented lyrics with Rogers.
Question: Which University was founded first, University of the Aegean or Victoria University of Wellington?

Victoria University Press (VUP), founded in the 1970s, is the book publishing arm of Victoria University of Wellington, located in Wellington, New Zealand. <SEP>  It was established in 1897 by Act of Parliament, and was a constituent college of the University of New Zealand. Victoria University of Wellington (Māori: "Te Whare Wānanga o Te Ūpoko o Te Ika a Māui" ) is a university in Wellington, New Zealand. <SEP> The University of the Aegean (Greek: Πανεπιστήμιο Αιγαίου ) is a state, multi-campus university located in Lesvos, Chios, Samos, Rhodes, Syros and Lemnos, Greece.  The university was officially founded in 1984, although its historical roots date back to the early 1920s, to the Ionian University of Smyrna ("Ex Oriente Lux", Light from the East) which while established never operated. <SEP> McKelvey Valley ( ) is a valley between the western part of the Olympus Range and the Insel Range, in Victoria Land, Antarctica.  It was named by the Victoria University of Wellington Antarctic Expedition (VUWAE) (1958–59) for B.C. McKelvey, a geologist of the Victoria University of Wellington, who, with P.N. Webb, undertook the first geological exploration of this area (1957–58), and was again in Wright Valley with the VUWAE in 1958–59.
Question: Who has more experience in the film industry Ivan Magrin-Chagnolleau or Greg Mottola?

 Mottola wrote and directed the 1996 independent film "The Daytrippers", then concentrated for several years on directing in television for series such as "Undeclared" and "Arrested Development". Gregory J. "Greg" Mottola (born July 11, 1964) is an American film director, screenwriter, and television director.  More recently, he has directed the feature films "Superbad", "Adventureland", and "Paul". <SEP>  He is a stage and screen actor, director and writer, as well as a photographer, a singer, and a musician. Ivan Magrin-Chagnolleau is an artist researcher born in Paris, France.  He also does research on Aesthetics and Philosophy of Art for the C.N.R.S. (the French National Center for Scientific Research). <SEP> Superbad is a 2007 American teen comedy film directed by Greg Mottola and produced by Judd Apatow.  The film stars Jonah Hill and Michael Cera as Seth and Evan, two teenagers about to graduate high-school.  Before graduating, the boys want to go to a party and each lose their virginity.  However, their plan proves harder than expected.  Written by Seth Rogen and Evan Goldberg, the script began development when Rogen and Goldberg were 13 years old, and was loosely based on their experience in Grade 12 in Vancouver during the 1990s.  The main characters have the same given names as the two writers.  Rogen was also initially intended to play Seth, but due to age and physical size this was changed, and Hill went on to portray Seth, while Rogen portrayed the irresponsible Officer Michaels, opposite "Saturday Night Live" star Bill Hader as Officer Slater. <SEP> Anne Carey is President of Production at Archer Gray, a media production, finance, and venture investment company based in New York City.  In her career as an independent producer, Carey has been associated with filmmakers such as Ang Lee, Anton Corbijn, Bill Condon, Todd Field, Greg Mottola, Tamara Jenkins, Alan Ball, Mike Mills and Nicole Holofcener.  Carey’s films have been distributed by Fox Searchlight, Sony Picture Classics, Warner Independent, Focus Features, Miramax and HBO; and her films have played and premiered at major domestic and international film festivals including the Sundance Film Festival, the Berlin Film Festival and the Toronto International Film Festival.
Question: Who was the director of the 2013 American biographical sports film, starring the actor who played James Brown in "Get on Up"?

The Greatest Game Ever Played is a 2005 biographical sports film based on the early life of golf champion Francis Ouimet.  The film was directed by Bill Paxton, and was his last film as a director.  Shia LaBeouf plays the role of Ouimet.  The film's screenplay was adapted by Mark Frost from his book, "The Greatest Game Ever Played: Harry Vardon, Francis Ouimet, and the Birth of Modern Golf".  It was shot in Montreal, Canada, with the Kanawaki Golf Club, in Kahnawake, Quebec, the site of the golf sequences. <SEP> 42 is a 2013 American biographical sports film written and directed by Brian Helgeland about the racial integration of American professional baseball by player Jackie Robinson, who wore jersey number 42 through his Major League career.  The film stars Chadwick Boseman as Robinson, and Harrison Ford as Branch Rickey, with Alan Tudyk, Nicole Beharie, Christopher Meloni, Andre Holland, Lucas Black, Hamish Linklater and Ryan Merriman appearing in supporting roles. <SEP> Chadwick Aaron Boseman (born November 29, 1976) is an American actor.  He also had roles in the television series "Lincoln Heights" (2008) and "Persons Unknown" (2010), and the films "The Express" (2008) and "Draft Day" (2014).  He will reprise his Marvel role in "Black Panther" and "", both scheduled for release in 2018.  He is known for portraying Jackie Robinson in "42" (2013), James Brown in "Get on Up" (2014), T'Challa / Black Panther in the Marvel Cinematic Universe film "" (2016), as well as the first African-American Supreme Court Justice Thurgood Marshall in "Marshall" (2017). <SEP> Get on Up is a 2014 American biographical drama film about the life of singer James Brown directed by Tate Taylor and written by Jez and John-Henry Butterworth.  The film stars an ensemble cast featuring Chadwick Boseman as Brown, Nelsan Ellis as Bobby Byrd, Dan Aykroyd as Ben Bart, Viola Davis as Susie Brown, Craig Robinson as Maceo Parker and Octavia Spencer as Aunt Honey.  The film was released on August 1, 2014.
Question: Welshly Arms is a band from Cleveland, Ohio, whose music was featured in American revisionist Western mystery film released in what year?

The Outlaw Josey Wales is a 1976 American revisionist Western DeLuxe Color and Panavision film set during and after the American Civil War.  It was directed by and starred Clint Eastwood (as the eponymous Josey Wales), with Chief Dan George, Sondra Locke, Sam Bottoms, and Geraldine Keams.  The film tells the story of Josey Wales, a Missouri farmer whose family is murdered by Union militants during the Civil War.  Driven to revenge, Wales joins a Confederate guerrilla band and fights in the Civil War.  After the war, all the fighters in Wales' group except for Wales surrender to Union officers, but they end up being massacred.  Wales becomes an outlaw and is pursued by bounty hunters and Union soldiers. <SEP> The Hateful Eight is a 2015 American revisionist Western mystery film written and directed by Quentin Tarantino.  It stars Samuel L. Jackson, Kurt Russell, Jennifer Jason Leigh, Walton Goggins, Demián Bichir, Tim Roth, Michael Madsen, and Bruce Dern as eight strangers who seek refuge from a blizzard in a stagecoach stopover some time after the American Civil War. <SEP>  The band has been active since their debut in 2013 with the EP "Welcome".  The following year they released a covers EP, and in 2015 an album titled "Welshly Arms".  Their music has been featured in trailers for two films: "The D Train" (starring Jack Black) and "The Hateful Eight" (directed by Quentin Tarantino), as well as the national TV and radio campaign for the Cleveland Indians and a promo for the Netflix show "Sense8". Welshly Arms is an American rock-blues band from Cleveland, Ohio, United States.  Their name refers to a "Saturday Night Live" sketch.  Their influences include Jimi Hendrix, The Temptations, Otis Redding, and Howlin' Wolf.  Musicians from the band's hometown of Cleveland have also influenced them, such as The O'Jays, The James Gang, and The Black Keys.  The band writes, produces and records all of their material in Cleveland. <SEP> Seraphim Falls is a 2006 American Revisionist Western film directed by television producer and director David Von Ancken in his first feature film.  The storyline was conceived from a screenplay written by Von Ancken and Abby Everett Jaques.  The fictional story focuses on a bounty hunt for a Union soldier by a Confederate colonel following the American Civil War in the late 1860s.  Pierce Brosnan, Liam Neeson, Michael Wincott, Tom Noonan, and Ed Lauter star in principal roles.  "Seraphim Falls" explores civil topics, such as violence, human survival and war.
Question: Who directed the film Kim Hyang-gi starred in that was released in 2017?

Cherry Tomato () is a 2008 South Korean film starring Shin Goo and Kim Hyang-gi.  The family drama, a directorial debut by Jung Young-bae, depicts the poverty-stricken life of an old man and his granddaughter that evokes a strong sense of sympathy and helplessness.  It was screened at the Busan Children’s Film Festival in 2008. <SEP> Along With The Gods – Part 1 () is an upcoming South Korean fantasy drama film based on a webcomic of the same name.  The film will be released in two parts, and stars Ha Jung-woo, Cha Tae-hyun, Ju Ji-hoon, Lee Jung-jae, Do Kyung-soo and Kim Hyang-gi.  The first part of the film will be released on December 20, 2017. <SEP>  Kim began her career as a child actress, and has starred in films and television series such as "Wedding Dress" (2010), "The Queen's Classroom" (2013), "Thread of Lies" (2014) and "Snowy Road" (2017). Kim Hyang-gi (born August 9, 2000) is a South Korean actress. <SEP> Snowy Road () is a 2015 South Korean historical drama film directed by Lee Na-jeong
Question: Wasin Raja's brother who was captain of his cricket team is now a commentator in what?

Abdul Qadir Khan (Urdu: ‎ , born 15 September 1955 in Lahore) is a former Pakistani international cricketer whose main role was as a leg spin bowler.  Later he was a commentator and Chief Selector of the Pakistan Cricket Board, from which post he resigned because of differences with the top brass of Pakistan cricket.  Qadir appeared in 67 Test and 104 One Day International (ODI) matches between 1977 and 1993, and captained the Pakistan cricket team in five ODIs.  In Test cricket, his best performance for a series was 30 wickets for 437 runs, against England in 1987.  His best bowling figures for an innings were nine wickets for 56 against the same team at the Gaddafi Stadium.  In ODIs, his best bowling figures were five wickets for 44 runs against Sri Lanka during the 1983 Cricket World Cup.  He was a member of the Pakistani team in the 1983 and 1987 Cricket World Cups. Yahoo! Cricket described Qadir as "a master of the leg-spin" who "mastered the googlies, the flippers, the leg-breaks and the topspins."  He is widely regarded as a top spin bowler of his generation and was included in Richie Benaud's Greatest XI shortlist of an imaginary cricket team from the best players available from all countries and eras.  Former English captain Graham Gooch said that "Qadir was even finer than Shane Warne". <SEP>  His younger brother, Rameez Raja, also represented Pakistan in Tests and ODIs, becoming captain of the national side. Wasim Hasan Raja (Urdu: وسیم حسن راجہ) (3 July 1952 – 23 August 2006), was a Pakistani cricketer who played in 57 Tests and 54 ODIs for the Pakistani national cricket team from 1973 to 1985.  Another brother, Zaeem Raja, also played first-class cricket, as did his father, Raja Saleem Akhtar. <SEP> Rameez Hasan Raja (Urdu: رميزراجہ‎ ; born 14 August 1962) is a Pakistani former cricketer, who represented Pakistan (sometimes as captain) during the 1980s and the 1990s.  Since retiring from cricket, he has been a commentator in international cricket matches. <SEP> Dileepa Wickramasinghe is a former Sri Lankan cricketer and a cricket administrator.  He was a top-order batsman who represented Sri Lanka, Sri Lanka A and Tamil Union Cricket and Athletic Club in First class and List A cricket.  After the retirement from cricket he served as the manager of the Sri Lanka A cricket team and as a selector of the Sri Lanka national cricket team.  Born in Hackney, London, he was educated at Mahinda College, Galle, where he started his cricket career.  He captained the college cricket team in 1984 and represented Sri Lanka Under-19 cricket team in the same year.  His younger brother Duminda Wickramasinghe was also a first class cricketer in Sri Lanka.
Question: Is the Segugio Italiano or Shiloh Shepherd dog a recognized breed in a Kennel Club?

The Groenendael (in English, approximately ) is a variety of dog that is included in the Belgian Shepherd breed, but sometimes treated as a distinct breed.  The Groenendael is recognized, either as a breed or a variety of the larger breed, by all major kennel clubs, such as the Kennel Club of the UK.  In the American Kennel Club, it is called the Belgian Sheepdog, a term otherwise synonymous with Belgian Shepherd Dog more broadly. <SEP>  It comes in both short-haired and wire-haired varieties. The Segugio Italiano ] is an Italian breed of dog of the scenthound family.  It is thought to be an ancient breed, descended in pre-Roman eras from progenitor scenthounds in ancient Egypt.  In 2009 ENCI (the Italian Kennel Club) registered 4,500 specimens of the short-haired variety and 1,740 wire-haired specimens, making this one of the top ten breeds in Italy. <SEP> The King Shepherd is a dog breed developed from crossing German Shepherd Dog with Shiloh Shepherd and long-coated European lines of German Shepherd along with the Great Pyrenees in the 1990s. <SEP> The Shiloh Shepherd is a new dog breed that is still under development.  They are not recognized by any major kennel club, but may be shown in some rare breed organizations.
Question: What Infantry Regiment helped with the counquest of what is now Indonesia?

The 1st Marine Infantry Regiment (French: "1 Régiment d'Infanterie de Marine, 1 RIMa" ) is a French regiment heir of the colonial infantry.  The regiment is one of the « quatre vieux » regiments of the Troupes de Marine, with the 2nd Marine Infantry Regiment 2 RIMa, the 3rd Marine Infantry Regiment 3 RIMa, as well the 4th Marine Infantry Regiment 4 RIMa (dissolved in 1998).  Along with the 1st Marine Artillery Regiment 1 RAMa and the 2nd Marine Artillery Regiment 2 RAMa, the 1st Marine formed the Blue Division.  The 1 RIMa is a light armoured unit, since 1986, alike with the régiment d'infanterie-chars de marine RICM. <SEP> The 4th Marine Infantry Regiment (French: "4 Régiment d'Infanterie de Marine, 4 RIMa" ) was a French marine regiment of the troupes de marine within the French Army.  This regiment was part of the « Quatre Grands » of the Marine Infantry along with the 1st Marine Infantry Regiment 1 RIMa, the 2nd Marine Infantry Regiment 2 RIMa, the 3rd Marine Infantry Regiment 3 RIMa, however was dissolved in 1998.  Along with the 1st Marine Artillery Regiment 1 RAMa and 2nd Marine Artillery Regiment 2 RAMa, the 4th Marine formed of the two brigades of the Blue Division.  On June 14, 2001, the GSMA of Mayotte, heir to the 4th Marine Infantry Regiment, received the color guard of the regimental colors. <SEP> The 229th Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment in the Imperial Japanese Army.  The 229th consisted mainly of conscripts from Gifu Prefecture.  The regiment was attached to the 38th Division.  The regiment participated during the Second Sino-Japanese War, the conquest of Hong Kong in 1941, the Dutch East Indies in early 1942, the Guadalcanal Campaign and Papua Campaign.  While the 1st & 2nd Battalions were on Guadalcanal, its 3rd Battalion fought in the Battle of Buna–Gona in Territory of Papua from November 1942 to January 1943 where the 3rd Battalion was destroyed. <SEP>  Forces from the Allies attempted unsuccessfully to defend the islands. The Dutch East Indies Campaign of 1941–42 was the conquest of the Dutch East Indies (present-day Indonesia) by forces from the Empire of Japan in the early days of the Pacific Campaign of World War II.  The East Indies were targeted by the Japanese for their rich oil resources which would become a vital asset during the war.  The campaign and subsequent three and a half year Japanese occupation was also a major factor in the end of Dutch colonial rule in the region.
Question: After the Dark stars the British actress who played what role in the Harry Potter film series?

Bonnie Francesca Wright (born 17 February 1991) is a British actress, film director and model.  She is best known for playing the role of Ginny Weasley in the "Harry Potter" film series, based on the "Harry Potter" novel series by British author J. K. Rowling. <SEP> After the Dark (formerly known as The Philosophers) is a science fiction psychological thriller film written and directed by John Huddles.  The film premiered in competition at Neuchâtel International Fantastic Film Festival on 7 July 2013.  Huddles' third feature film, it stars Sophie Lowe, Rhys Wakefield, Bonnie Wright, James D'Arcy, Daryl Sabara, Freddie Stroma, Cinta Laura and Katie Findlay.  The film also premiered at Fantasy Filmfest on 21 August 2013.  The film was released on February 7, 2014 in the United States. <SEP> Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows is the seventh and final novel of the "Harry Potter" series, written by British author J. K. Rowling.  The book was released on 21 July 2007, ten years after publication of "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone" (1997), by Bloomsbury Publishing in the United Kingdom, in the United States by Scholastic, and in Canada by Raincoast Books, ending the series that began in 1997 with the publication of "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone".  The novel chronicles the events directly following "Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince" (2005), and the final confrontation between the wizards Harry Potter and Lord Voldemort, as well as revealing the previously concealed back story of several main characters.  The title of the book refers to three mythical objects featured in the story, collectively known as the "Deathly Hallows"—an unbeatable wand, a stone to bring the dead to life, and a cloak of invisibility. <SEP> Draco Lucius Malfoy is a character in J. K. Rowling's "Harry Potter" series.  He is a student in Harry Potter's year belonging in the Slytherin house.  He is frequently accompanied by his two cronies, Vincent Crabbe and Gregory Goyle, who act as henchmen.  Draco is characterised as a cowardly bully who manipulates and hurts people to get what he wants; nevertheless, he is a cunning user of magic.  He was played by Tom Felton in the Harry Potter film series.
Question: Sir Ronald Hugh Grierson served in an infantry battalion of a regiment that was created as part of what?

 The regiment was created as part of the Childers Reforms in 1881, when the 42nd (Royal Highland) Regiment of Foot (The Black Watch) was amalgamated with the 73rd (Perthshire) Regiment of Foot.  It was known as The Black Watch (Royal Highlanders) from 1881 to 1931 and The Black Watch (Royal Highland Regiment) from 1931 to 2006. The Black Watch, 3rd Battalion, Royal Regiment of Scotland (3 SCOTS) is an infantry battalion of the Royal Regiment of Scotland.  Part of the Scottish Division, it was the senior regiment of Highlanders. <SEP> The 2nd Arkansas Infantry Battalion (1861–1862) was a Confederate Army infantry battalion during the American Civil War.  The 2nd Arkansas Infantry Battalion was one of only three Arkansas units which served in Virginia during the Civil War.  The 1st Arkansas Infantry Regiment arrived in Virginia in June 1861, and was present, though not engaged, at the battle of Manassas (Bull Run) in July.  The 3rd Arkansas Infantry Regiment arrived in Virginia in July 1861, and was sent to the mountains of western Virginia. <SEP> The Benjamin Henry Grierson House is a historic house located at 852 East State Street in Jacksonville, Illinois.  Built circa 1850, the house was the home of U.S. Army general Benjamin Grierson from 1850 until his death.  Grierson was a Jacksonville mercantile businessman until 1861, when he joined the Union Army after the outbreak of the Civil War.  During the war, Grierson led the eponymous Grierson's Raid, a mission which cut Confederate supply lines and diverted Confederate forces during the Vicksburg Campaign.  After the war, Grierson served as colonel of the 10th Cavalry Regiment, one of the original Buffalo Soldier regiments of African-American cavalry.  Grierson was appointed brigadier general in 1890 and retired from the Army in the same year; his house in Jacksonville served as his permanent address for his entire time in the Army. <SEP> Sir Ronald Hugh Grierson (6 August 1921 – 23 October 2014) was a German-born British banker, businessman, government advisor, and British Army officer.  After service in the Black Watch, attached to the Special Air Service and mentioned in dispatches, during World War II, he became a lieutenant-colonel in the post-war SAS.  He was Managing Director of S.G. Warburg, an investment bank, from 1948 to 1985, and Vice-Chairman of General Electric Company plc, an industrial conglomerate, from 1968 to 1996.  From 1972 to 1974, he was Director-General for Industry at the European Commission.
Question: The star of the upcoming film Don’t Worry, He Won’t Get Far on Foot born in 1983 received an Academy Award nomination for what 2013 film?

Don’t Worry, He Won’t Get Far on Foot is an upcoming American drama film, written and directed by Gus Van Sant, based upon the memoir of the same name by John Callahan.  It stars Joaquin Phoenix, Rooney Mara, Jonah Hill, Jack Black and Mark Webber. <SEP> Diana Elizabeth Scarwid (born August 27, 1955) is an American actress.  Her performance in the 1980 film "Inside Moves" garnered her an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actress.  The following year she portrayed the adult Christina Crawford in "Mommie Dearest" (1981).  Scarwid has over 70 film and television credits, including "Pretty Baby" (1978), "Silkwood" (1983) "Psycho III" (1986), "Extremities" (1986), "Brenda Starr" (1989) and "What Lies Beneath" (2000).  She received an Emmy Award nomination for the 1995 TV movie "Truman". <SEP> Kevin Norwood Bacon (born July 8, 1958) is an American actor and musician.  His notable films include musical-drama film "Footloose" (1984), the controversial historical conspiracy legal thriller "JFK" (1991), the legal drama "A Few Good Men" (1992), the historical docudrama "Apollo 13" (1995), and the mystery drama "Mystic River" (2003).  Bacon is also known for taking on darker roles such as that of a sadistic guard in "Sleepers" (1996) and troubled former child abuser in a critically acclaimed performance in "The Woodsman" (2004).  He is equally prolific on television, having starred in the Fox drama series "The Following" (2013–2015).  For the HBO original film "Taking Chance" (2009), Bacon won a Golden Globe Award and a Screen Actors Guild Award, also receiving a Primetime Emmy Award nomination. " The Guardian" named him one of the best actors never to have received an Academy Award nomination.  In 2003, Bacon received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for his contributions to the motion pictures industry. <SEP> Jonah Hill Feldstein (born December 20, 1983) is an American actor, producer, screenwriter and comedian.  Hill is known for his comedic roles in films such as "Accepted" (2006), "Grandma's Boy" (2006), "Superbad" (2007), "Knocked Up" (2007), "Forgetting Sarah Marshall" (2008), "Get Him to the Greek" (2010), "21 Jump Street" (2012), "This Is the End" (2013), "22 Jump Street" (2014) and "War Dogs" (2016), as well as his performances in "Moneyball" (2011) and "The Wolf of Wall Street" (2013), for which he received Academy Award nominations for Best Supporting Actor.
Question: Where is the headquarters of the team that includes a Swiss professional racing driver born in 1988?

Mathias Beche (born 28 June 1986 in Geneva) is a Swiss professional racing driver.  He finished eighth overall and second in the LMP2 class of the 2012 24 Hours of Le Mans and is the reigning champion of the European Le Mans Series in the LMP2 class. <SEP>  Buemi is currently a reserve driver for Scuderia Toro Rosso's sister team, Red Bull Racing, as well as being a member of Toyota's FIA World Endurance Championship squad and e.dams Renault in the FIA Formula E Championship. Sébastien Olivier Buemi (born 31 October 1988) is a Swiss professional racing driver, who formerly competed for Scuderia Toro Rosso in Formula One.  Along with teammate Anthony Davidson, Buemi became World Champion in the LMP1 class of the FIA World Endurance Championship, in 2014.  He won the second ever Formula E championship, the season held across 2015–2016, by two points for setting the fastest lap time in the final race despite not finishing the event. <SEP> Marcel Fässler (born 27 May 1976) is a Swiss professional racing driver.  He has competed in the FIA World Endurance Championship as part of Audi Sport Team Joest with co-drivers André Lotterer and Benoît Tréluyer since 2010, winning the 24 Hours of Le Mans three times (2011, 2012, and 2014) and capturing the World Endurance Drivers' Championship in 2012. <SEP> DAMS (formerly Driot-Arnoux Motorsport, currently Driot Associés Motor Sport) is an auto racing team from France, involved in many areas of motorsport.  DAMS was founded in 1988 by Jean-Paul Driot and former Formula One driver René Arnoux.  It is headquartered near Le Mans, only 2 km from the Bugatti Circuit.
Question: In which war was this historical figure who is fictionalized in the 1970 novel by Lois Duncan involved?

Margaret "Peggy" Shippen (July 11, 1760 – August 24, 1804) was the second wife of General Benedict Arnold.  Shippen garnered notoriety for being the highest-paid spy in the American Revolution. <SEP> Killing Mr. Griffin is a 1978 suspense novel by Lois Duncan about a group of teenage students at a New Mexico high school who plan to kidnap their strict English teacher, Mr. Griffin.  Duncan developed the story from the character of Mark, who is involved in the kidnapping plan and is based on the first boyfriend of Duncan's oldest daughter.  Mr. Griffin was based on the personality of a teacher one of Duncan's daughters had in high school.  In 2010, the novel was reissued with changes to modernize the content. <SEP>  It is a semi-fictionalized account of the life of Peggy Shippen, the second wife of General Benedict Arnold, a prominent figure in Philadelphia after the American Revolutionary War. Peggy is a 1970 historical novel by Lois Duncan. <SEP> Lois Duncan Steinmetz (April 28, 1934 – June 15, 2016), known as Lois Duncan, was an American writer, novelist, poet, and journalist.  She is best known for her young-adult novels, and has been credited by historians as a pioneering figure in the development of young adult fiction, particularly in the genres of horror, thriller, and suspense.
Question: What is the name of the regional airline brand name for Delta Air Lines that utilizes both Atlantic Southeast Airlines and Endeavor Air?

Endeavor Air is an American regional airline that operates as Delta Connection for Delta Air Lines.  The airline was founded as Express Airlines I in 1985 and changed names to Pinnacle Airlines in 2002.  In 2012, Pinnacle's parent company filed for chapter 11 reorganization, then emerged as a wholly owned subsidiary of Delta Air Lines.  The name of the airline was changed to Endeavor Air on August 1, 2013. <SEP> Atlantic Southeast Airlines (ASA) was an American airline based in the A-Tech Center in College Park, Georgia, flying to 144 destinations as a Delta Connection carrier and, as of February 2010, commenced service as a United Express carrier.  It was a wholly owned subsidiary of SkyWest, Inc. ASA operated nearly 900 flights each day.  Its main hub was at Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport (ATL).  ASA changed its name to ExpressJet in 2011. <SEP>  Delta's lone wholly owned regional airline, Endeavor Air, also resides under the Delta Connection banner. Delta Connection is a regional airline brand name for Delta Air Lines, under which a number of individually owned regional airlines operate short- and medium-haul routes.  Mainline carriers often use regional airlines to operate services in order to increase frequency, serve routes that would not sustain larger aircraft, or for other competitive reasons. <SEP> Delta Air Lines, Inc. ("Delta"; ) is a major American airline, with its headquarters and largest hub at Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport in Atlanta, Georgia.  The airline along with its subsidiaries and regional affiliates operate over 5,400 flights daily and serve an extensive domestic and international network that includes 319 destinations in 54 countries on six continents, as of October 2016.  Delta is one of the four founding members of the SkyTeam airline alliance, and operates joint ventures with Air France-KLM, Alitalia, Korean Air, China Eastern Airlines, Virgin Atlantic, and Virgin Australia.  Regional service is operated under the brand name Delta Connection.
Question: Who became the 2nd head coach since 1948 to win the national championship in his first season and was the head coach of the University of Miami during the 2006 NCAA Division I FBS football season?

 From 2001 to 2006, Coker served as the head coach at the University of Miami.  His 2001 Miami team was named the consensus national champion after an undefeated season that culminated with a victory in the Rose Bowl over Nebraska.  In the process of winning the championship, Coker became the 2nd head coach since 1948 to win the national championship in his first season.  (Bennie Oosterbaan from the University of Michigan and Dennis Erickson of Miami were the last 2 head coaches to accomplish this feat.) Larry Edward Coker (born June 23, 1948) is an American football coach and former player.  Coker was fired by Miami on November 24, 2006 following his sixth loss that season.  After a stint as a television analyst for ESPNU, Coker was announced as the head coach for UTSA, whose Roadrunners football team began play in 2011.  Coker resigned as UTSA coach on January 5, 2016. <SEP> The 2015 Arkansas State Red Wolves football team represented Arkansas State University in the 2015 NCAA Division I FBS football season.  They were led by head coach Blake Anderson, who was the first Red Wolves head coach since Steve Roberts in 2002 to return for a second season at Arkansas State (the three coaches between Roberts and Anderson all left for other head coaching jobs after a single season).  The Red Wolves, who play their home games at Centennial Bank Stadium in Jonesboro, Arkansas, are members of the Sun Belt Conference.  The Red Wolves finished the regular season 9–3, 8–0 in Sun Belt play to win their fourth Sun Belt Championship in five seasons.  In the New Orleans Bowl, the Red Wolves fell to Louisiana Tech 28–47. <SEP>  The team's head coach was Larry Coker. The 2006 Miami Hurricanes football team represented the University of Miami during the 2006 NCAA Division I FBS football season. <SEP> The 2006 Northwestern Wildcats football team represented Northwestern University in the Big Ten Conference during the 2006 NCAA Division I FBS football season.  Head coach Randy Walker died unexpectedly on June 29, 2006 of an apparent heart attack at the age of 52.  Pat Fitzgerald, seen by many before the tragedy as Walker's eventual successor, was promoted from linebackers coach and recruiting coordinator to head coach on July 7.  The Wildcats also had to replace their offensive coordinator, offensive line coach, and Brett Basanez, the team's former four-year starter at quarterback and holder of dozens of school records.  Not surprisingly, the 2006 season was not as successful as previous years.
Question: What is the chemical formula of the mineral used by the inventor known as 'The Wizard of Menlo Park' in 1895?

 He developed many devices that greatly influenced life around the world, including the phonograph, the motion picture camera, and the long-lasting, practical electric light bulb.  Dubbed "The Wizard of Menlo Park", he was one of the first inventors to apply the principles of mass production and large-scale teamwork to the process of invention, and because of that, he is often credited with the creation of the first industrial research laboratory. Thomas Alva Edison (February 11, 1847October 18, 1931) was an American inventor and businessman, who has been described as America's greatest inventor. <SEP>  It is an important ore of tungsten (wolfram).  Well-formed crystals are sought by collectors and are occasionally fashioned into gemstones when suitably free of flaws.  Scheelite has been synthesized using the Czochralski process; the material produced may be used to imitate diamond, as a scintillator, or as a solid-state lasing medium. Scheelite is a calcium tungstate mineral with the chemical formula CaWO.  It was also used in radium paint in the same fashion as was zinc sulphide, and Thomas Edison invented a fluoroscope with a calcium tungstate-coated screen, making the images six times brighter that those with barium platinocyanide; the latter chemical allowed Röntgen to discover X-rays in early November 1895. <SEP> The Thomas Edison Center at Menlo Park, also known as the Menlo Park Museum / Edison Memorial Tower, is a memorial to inventor and businessman Thomas Alva Edison, located in the Menlo Park area of Edison, Middlesex County, New Jersey, United States.  The tower was dedicated on February 11, 1938, on what would have been the inventor's 91st birthday. <SEP> Campigliaite is a copper and manganese sulfate mineral with a chemical formula of CuMn(SO)(OH)·4HO.  It has a chemical formula and also a crystal structure similar to niedermayrite, with Cd(II) cation replacing by Mn(II).  The formation of campigliaite is related to the oxidation of sulfide minerals to form sulfate solutions with ilvaite associated with the presence of manganese.  Campigliaite is a rare secondary mineral formed when metallic sulfide skarn deposits are oxidized.  While there are several related associations, there is no abundant source for this mineral due to its rare process of formation.  Based on its crystallographic data and chemical formula, campigliaite is placed in the devillite group and considered the manganese analogue of devillite.  Campigliaite belongs to the copper oxysalt minerals as well followed by the subgroup M=M-T sheets.  The infinite sheet structures that campigliaite has are characterized by strongly bonded polyhedral sheets, which are linked in the third dimension by weaker hydrogen bonds.
Question: Logan Count in Kansas is named for a general who died in this year?

John Alexander Logan (February 9, 1826 – December 26, 1886) was an American soldier and political leader.  He served in the Mexican-American War and was a general in the Union Army in the American Civil War.  He served the state of Illinois as a State Senator, a Congressman, and a U.S. Senator and was an unsuccessful candidate for Vice President of the United States with James G. Blaine in the election of 1884.  As the 3rd Commander-in-Chief of the Grand Army of the Republic, he is regarded as the most important figure in the movement to recognize Memorial Day (originally known as Decoration Day) as an official holiday. <SEP>  As of the 2010 census, the county population was 2,756.  The largest city and county seat is Oakley.  The county was named for Gen. John A. Logan. Logan County (standard abbreviation: LG) is a county located in the U.S. state of Kansas. <SEP> Arnold II (or Arnulf II) (died 1146), Count of Looz, son of Arnold I, Count of Looz, and Agnes von Mainz, daughter of Gerhard I, Count of Rieneck, and Helwig von Bliescastel.  He is distinguished from his father of the same name by historians who note records for counts named Arnold between 1179 and 1141.  The first Arnold must have died between 1125 when Count Arnold appears in a record with his son also named Arnold, and 1135, when a new Count Arnold appears with his own son and successor Lous. <SEP> In 1871, Congressman John A. Logan wrote legislation to provide federal land grants and subsidies for a transcontinental railroad ending in San Diego.  A street laid in 1881 was named Logan Heights after him, and the name came to be applied to the general area.  Plans for a railroad never successfully materialized, and the area was predominantly residential by the turn of the century, becoming one of San Diego's oldest communities.  Its transformation began in 1910 with the influx of refugees from the Mexican Revolution, who soon became the majority ethnic group.  For this reason, the southern part of the original Logan Heights neighborhood came to be called Barrio Logan.  ("Barrio" is a Spanish word for "neighborhood".)
Question: What years was this campaign of political repression in the Soviet Union occurring, during which Yakov Ganetsky was executed?

Yakov Stanislavovich Ganetsky (also transliterated as Hanecki), also known as Jakub Fürstenberg (Fuerstenberg) (15 March 1879 — 26 November 1937) was a prominent Old Bolshevik and close associate of Vladimir Lenin, famous as one of the financial wizards who arranged, through his close working relationship with Alexander Parvus, the secret German funding that saved the Bolsheviks.  After the October Revolution of 1917, Ganetsky served as Chief Soviet banker, trade representative and Ambassador to Latvia.  On behalf of the Soviet government he signed the Peace of Riga and Treaty of Kars.  His last post was that of a director of the Museum of the Revolution of the USSR, presently the State Historical Museum.  He was executed during the Great Purge and was rehabilitated posthumously. <SEP> The Red Terror was a period of political repression and mass killings carried out by Bolsheviks after the beginning of the Russian Civil War in 1918.  Soviet historiography describes the Red Terror as having been officially announced in September 1918 by Yakov Sverdlov and ending about October 1918.  However, the term was frequently applied to Bolshevik political repression during the whole period of the Civil War (1917–1922), as distinguished from the White Terror carried out by the anti-Bolshevik side.  The Cheka (the Bolshevik secret police) carried out the repressions of the Red Terror.  Estimates for the total number of people killed during the Red Terror range from 10,000 to over 1.5 million.  The majority of the violence's targets were representatives of the Tsarist regime and former Tsarist officers, along with significant numbers of bourgeoisie. <SEP> Forced settlements in the Soviet Union took several forms.  Though the most notorious was the Gulag labor camp system of penal labor, resettling of entire categories of population was another method of political repression implemented by the Soviet Union.  At the same time, involuntary settlement played a role in the colonization of remote areas of the Soviet Union.  This role was specifically mentioned in the first Soviet decrees about involuntary labor camps. <SEP> The Great Purge or the Great Terror (Russian: Большо́й терро́р ) was a campaign of political repression in the Soviet Union which occurred from 1936 to 1938.  It involved a large-scale purge of the Communist Party and government officials, repression of peasants and the Red Army leadership, widespread police surveillance, suspicion of "saboteurs", "counter-revolutionaries", imprisonment, and arbitrary executions.  Mobile gas vans were invented to execute people without trial.  In Russian historiography, the period of the most intense purge, 1937–1938, is called Yezhovshchina (Russian: Ежовщина ; literally, "Yezhov phenomenon", commonly translated as "times of Yezhov" or "doings of Yezhov"), after Nikolai Yezhov, the head of the Soviet secret police, the NKVD, who was later killed in the purge.  It has been estimated that 600,000 people died at the hands of the Soviet government during the Purge.
Question: Under what title did the film Lieutenant Kijé based on the novella by Yury Nikolaevich Tynyanov release under in the US?

 He was an authority on Pushkin and an important member of the Russian Formalist school. Yury Nikolaevich Tynyanov (Russian: Ю́рий Никола́евич Тыня́нов ; ] ; October 18, 1894 – December 20, 1943) was a Soviet writer, literary critic, translator, scholar and screenwriter. <SEP> Sergei Prokofiev's Lieutenant Kijé (Russian: Поручик Киже , "Poruchik Kizhe") music was originally written to accompany the film of the same name, produced by the Belgoskino film studios in Leningrad in 1933–34 and released in March 1934.  It was Prokofiev's first attempt at film music, and his first commission from within the Soviet Union; he had lived abroad since the 1917 October Revolution.  After the film's release, Prokofiev adapted the music into what became a popular orchestral suite, his Op.  60. <SEP> Lieutenant Kijé or Kizhe (Russian: Пору́чик Киже́ , translit.  Poruchik Kizhe), originally Kizh (Киж), is the fictional protagonist of an anecdote about the reign of Emperor Paul I of Russia; the story was used as the basis of a novella by Yury Tynyanov published in 1928 and filmed in 1934 with music by Sergei Prokofiev.  The plot is a satire on bureaucracy. <SEP>  The film was released in the United States as The Czar Wants to Sleep. Lieutenant Kijé (Russian: Поручик Киже , "Poruchik Kizhe " ) is a 1934 Soviet comedy film directed by Aleksandr Faintsimmer and promoted by Boris Gusman, based on the novella "Lieutenant Kijé" by Yury Tynyanov.  Sergei Prokofiev composed the score.