winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Which airport has a scheduled passenger service subsidized by the Essential Air Service program, Falls International Airport or Ontario International Airport?

Mid-Ohio Valley Regional Airport (IATA: PKB, ICAO: KPKB, FAA LID: PKB) is a public use airport located six nautical miles (11 km) northeast of the central business district of Parkersburg, in Wood County, West Virginia, United States.  It is owned by the Wood County Airport Authority and is also known as Wood County Airport or Gill Robb Wilson Field.  It serves the Mid-Ohio Valley area which includes the Ohio cities of Marietta and Belpre and the West Virginia cities of Williamstown, Parkersburg and Vienna.  It is mostly used for general aviation, but also has scheduled passenger service subsidized by the Essential Air Service program. <SEP> Falls International Airport (IATA: INL, ICAO: KINL, FAA LID: INL) is a city owned public use airport located in International Falls, a city in Koochiching County, Minnesota, United States.  It is mostly used for general aviation but is also served by one commercial airline with scheduled passenger service subsidized by the Essential Air Service program. <SEP>  It is currently owned and operated under a joint powers agreement with the city of Ontario and San Bernardino County. Ontario International Airport (IATA: ONT, ICAO: KONT, FAA LID: ONT) is a public airport two miles east of downtown Ontario, a city in San Bernardino County, California, US, about 22 mi west of Downtown San Bernardino and 38 mi east of Downtown Los Angeles.  The year 2007 saw the peak in passenger traffic with 7.2 million passengers.  More recently, in 2015, 4.2 million passengers used the airport, slightly higher than in 2014 with 4.1 million passengers. <SEP> Watertown International Airport (IATA: ART, ICAO: KART, FAA LID: ART) is a county owned, public use airport located in Jefferson County, New York, United States.  It is located five nautical miles (6 mi, 9 km) west of the central business district of Watertown.  The airport is mostly used for general aviation, but has scheduled passenger service provided by one commercial airline and subsidized by the Essential Air Service program.  The airport does not provide any scheduled international passenger flights, but is available as an international port of entry for private aircraft on two hours advance notice to customs from pilots.
Question: Damon Lamon Stoudamire is cousin to which Qingdao DoubleStar player?

Damon Lamon Stoudamire (born September 3, 1973) is an American retired professional basketball player and the current head men's basketball coach at the University of the Pacific.  The 5 ft , 171 lb point guard was selected with the 7th overall pick by the Toronto Raptors in the 1995 NBA draft and won the 1995–96 NBA Rookie of the Year Award.  He played collegiately at the University of Arizona, and professionally for the Toronto Raptors, Portland Trail Blazers, Memphis Grizzlies and San Antonio Spurs.  He is the cousin of former Arizona Wildcats standout Salim Stoudamire and current NBA player Terrence Jones. <SEP>  He played college basketball for the University of Kentucky. Terrence Alexander Jones (born January 9, 1992) is an American professional basketball player for the Qingdao DoubleStar of the Chinese Basketball Association (CBA). <SEP> The Qingdao DoubleStar Eagles () or Qingdao DoubleStar or Qingdao Eagles are a Chinese professional basketball team which is based in Qingdao, Shandong.  The club plays in the North Division of the Chinese Basketball Association (CBA).  DoubleStar is the club's corporate sponsor, and the team's mascot is an eagle. <SEP> Jerrelle Benimon (born August 1, 1991) is an American professional basketball player who last played for Qingdao DoubleStar of the Chinese Basketball Association (CBA).  He was the 2012–13 Colonial Athletic Association Player of the Year as a redshirt junior after leading the Towson Tigers to the greatest single-season turnaround in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I history; the Tigers finished with a 1–31 record in 2011–12 before completing an 18–13 season the following year.  Benimon also tied for the second-highest rebounding average (11.2) in Division I behind only Siena's O. D. Anosike's 11.4 per game average.  Benimon repeated as the player of the year as a senior in 2013–14 and, coincidentally, finished second in the national rebounding average for a second consecutive season (11.2).
Question: In between John Woo and Alejandro González Iñárritu who is the first Mexican director to be nominated for the Academy Award for Best Director for "Babel" (2006)?

Amores perros is a 2000 Mexican drama thriller film directed by Alejandro González Iñárritu and written by Guillermo Arriaga.  "Amores perros" is the first installment in González Iñárritu's "Trilogy of Death", succeeded by "21 Grams" and "Babel".  It is an anthology film constructed as a triptych: it contains three distinct stories connected by a car accident in Mexico City.  The stories centre on a teenager in the slums who gets involved in dogfighting; a model who seriously injures her leg; and a mysterious hitman.  The stories are linked in various ways, including the presence of dogs in each of them. <SEP> Alejandro González Iñárritu (] ; credited since 2014 as Alejandro G. Iñárritu; born August 15, 1963) is a Mexican film director, producer, and screenwriter.  He is the first Mexican director to be nominated for the Academy Award for Best Director and the Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directing for "Babel" (2006). <SEP>  He is the owner of Lion Rock Productions. John Woo SBS (Ng Yu-Sum; born 1 May 1946) is a Chinese-born Hong Kong film director, writer, and producer.  He is considered a major influence on the action genre, known for his highly chaotic action sequences, Mexican standoffs, and frequent use of slow motion.  Woo has directed several notable Hong Kong action films, among them, "A Better Tomorrow" (1986), "The Killer" (1989), "Hard Boiled" (1992), and "Red Cliff" (2008/2009). <SEP> Aoife McArdle is an Irish writer and director.  Her work includes music videos for Jon Hopkins and U2 as well as television commercials for Honda, Samsung and Under Armour (with Bryce Harper and Cam Newton).  Her video for the U2 song 'Every Breaking Wave' was nominated for Best International Music Video at the UK Music Video Awards 2015 and was publicly praised by Academy award winning directors Terry George, Alejandro González Iñárritu and Spike Jonze.  She was nominated for Best Director at the UK Music Video Awards in 2014 and nominated for Best Director at the Ciclope Festival 2016 .  Her first feature-length film, 'Kissing Candice', premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival on 8th September 2017.
Question: Which Swiss tennis champion won against Denisa Chládková in 1997?

Belinda Bencic (Slovak spelling Benčičová, born 10 March 1997) is a Swiss tennis player.  Bencic has won two singles and two doubles titles on the Women's Tennis Association (WTA) tour, as well as three singles and two doubles titles on the circuit organized by the International Tennis Federation. <SEP>  In the second round, she stunned Lindsay Davenport for the first top ten win of her career, but eventually lost to the champion Martina Hingis. Chládková did not win any WTA titles, but she is probably best remembered for reaching the Wimbledon quarterfinals in 1997, playing in only her third Grand Slam main draw. <SEP> Anke Huber was the defending champion but lost in the first round to Denisa Chládková. <SEP>  She has spent a total of 209 weeks as the singles No. 1 and has won five Grand Slam singles titles, thirteen Grand Slam women's doubles titles, winning a calendar-year doubles Grand Slam in 1998, and seven Grand Slam mixed doubles titles; for a combined total of twenty-five major titles. Martina Hingis (born 30 September 1980) is a Swiss professional tennis player, a former world No. 1 singles player and currently ranked world No. 2 in doubles by the WTA.  In addition, she has won the season-ending WTA Championships two times in singles and three times in doubles, and an Olympic silver medal.
Question: The 1984 British Grand Prix was won by what driver who is the only one to have been a champion for both Ferrari and McLaren? 

John Malcolm Taylor (23 March 1933 – 8 September 1966) was a racing driver from England.  He participated in five World Championship Formula One Grands Prix, and also participated in several non-championship Formula One races.  His Formula One debut was on 11 July 1964, at the British Grand Prix at Brands Hatch driving a one-litre, 4-cylinder, Cooper–Ford T73, where he finished fourteenth, 24 laps down, after an extended pit–stop due to a gearbox problem.  Taylor did not compete in the Formula One World Championship in 1965, but continued to drive in non–championship races.  He returned to Grand Prix racing in 1966 driving a two-litre Brabham–BRM for privateer David Bridges.  His first race that season was the French Grand Prix at Reims where he scored his one championship point.  There followed eighth places at both the British Grand Prix at Brands Hatch and the Dutch Grand Prix at Zandvoort. <SEP> The 1984 British Grand Prix (formally the XXXVII John Player British Grand Prix) was a Formula One motor race held on 22 July 1984 at Brands Hatch, Kent, England.  It was the tenth round of the 1984 Formula One season.  The 71-lap race was won by Niki Lauda in a McLaren-TAG, with local driver Derek Warwick second in a Renault and Ayrton Senna third in a Toleman-Hart. <SEP> The 2001 British Grand Prix (formally the LIV Foster's British Grand Prix) was a Formula One motor race held on 15 July 2001 at Silverstone in Northamptonshire, England.  It was the eleventh race of the 2001 Formula One season.  The 60-lap race was won by Finnish driver Mika Häkkinen for the McLaren – Mercedes team, who managed to overtake the driver in pole position, Michael Schumacher.  Schumacher, driving for Ferrari, finished in second behind Häkkinen, whilst team-mate Rubens Barrichello gained the final spot on the podium.  It was Häkkinen's first victory of the season. <SEP> Andreas Nikolaus "Niki" Lauda (born 22 February 1949) is an Austrian former Formula One driver and a three-time F1 World Drivers' Champion, winning in 1975, 1977 and 1984.  More recently an aviation entrepreneur, he has founded and run two airlines (Lauda Air and Niki).  He is also Bombardier Business Aircraft brand ambassador.  He is currently the only driver to have been champion for both Ferrari and McLaren, the sport's two most successful constructors.  He was also a consultant for Scuderia Ferrari and team manager of the Jaguar Formula One racing team for two years.  He is currently working as a pundit for German TV during Grand Prix weekends and acts as non-executive chairman of the Mercedes AMG Petronas F1 Team.  Lauda owns 10% of the team.
Question: "Bachna Ae Hasseeno" is an Indian film song that was later made with Ranbir Kapoor, who was the son of which actor?

 The song was one of the biggest hits of 1977.  It was so popular after some 30 years later Yash Chopra and his son Aditya Chopra decided to make a film on the name.  The film was "Bachna Ae Haseeno" and became the eight highest-grossing film of the year. "Bachna Ae Hasseeno" is an Indian film song from RD Burman from the film "Hum Kisise Kum Naheen".  This song was later made on Rishi's son Ranbir Kapoor.  The remix was changed from the original.  The three heroines were included in the remix with some of the English lyrics.  The remix was sung by three singers who included Kishore Kumar's voice also. <SEP> "Ae Dil Hai Mushkil" (English: "This Heart is Complicated") is a Hindi song from the soundtrack of the Indian film "Ae Dil Hai Mushkil".  It is written by Amitabh Bhattacharya, composed by Pritam and sung by Arijit Singh.  The music video of the song is picturised on actor Ranbir Kapoor. <SEP> Deepika Padukone is an Indian actress who appears in Hindi films.  Her first screen appearance was in Himesh Reshammiya's music video "Naam Hai Tera" in 2005.  Padukone made her film debut by playing the titular role in the Kannada film "Aishwarya" (2006).  Her first Hindi film release came the following year with Farah Khan's melodrama "Om Shanti Om", in which she played dual roles opposite Shah Rukh Khan.  For her performance, she won the Filmfare Award for Best Female Debut and also received a Best Actress nomination at the ceremony.  Her sole film role in 2008 was as one of Ranbir Kapoor's love interests in "Bachna Ae Haseeno". <SEP> Ranbir Kapoor (] ; born 28 September 1982) is an Indian actor and producer.  The son of actors Rishi and Neetu, and the grandson of actor-director Raj, Kapoor pursued film-making and method acting at the School of Visual Arts and the Lee Strasberg Theatre and Film Institute, respectively.  He subsequently assisted Sanjay Leela Bhansali on the film "Black" (2005), and made his acting debut with Bhansali's tragic romance "Saawariya" (2007), a box office flop.  Kapoor rose to prominence with his performances in the coming-of-age film "Wake Up Sid" (2009), the romantic comedy "Ajab Prem Ki Ghazab Kahani" (2009), and the comedy drama "" (2009).
Question: the Libretto of  Amadis de Gaule was originaly set by an Italian-born French composer, instrumentalist, and dancer who spent most of his life working in whose court? 

 The libretto is a revision by Alphonse de Vismes of "Amadis" by Philippe Quinault, originally set by Jean-Baptiste Lully in 1684, which in turn, was based on the knight-errantry romance "Amadis de Gaula" (1508).  Bach's opera was first performed at the Académie Royale de Musique, Paris on 14 December 1779.  It followed the contemporary French fashion for resetting libretti by Quinault ("Armide" by Gluck and "Roland" by Piccinni are other examples of this trend). Amadis de Gaule, or Amadis des Gaules ("Amadis of Gaul"), is a French opera in three acts by the German composer Johann Christian Bach.  The work was not a success with the Parisian public, mainly because it pleased neither the supporters of Gluck nor those of Piccinni, the two leading rival opera composers in France at the time.  It was the last opera J. C. Bach composed. <SEP> Amadis de Gaule is an opera by the French composers Jean-Benjamin de La Borde and Pierre Montan Berton, first performed at the Académie Royale de Musique, Paris (the Paris Opera) on 26 November 1771.  It takes the form of a "tragédie en musique" in five acts.  The opera is a new setting of a libretto by Philippe Quinault, originally set by Jean-Baptiste Lully in 1684. <SEP> Jean-Baptiste Lully (] ; born Giovanni Battista Lulli ] ; 28 November 1632 – 22 March 1687) was an Italian-born French composer, instrumentalist, and dancer who spent most of his life working in the court of Louis XIV of France.  He is considered a master of the French baroque style.  Lully disavowed any Italian influence in French music of the period.  He became a French subject in 1661. <SEP> Francisco Delicado (or Delgado) (c. 1480 – c. 1535) was a Spanish writer and editor of the Renaissance.  Little is known about his life.  He was born in Cordoba, Spain and, by uncertain reasons, he moved to Rome, where he became vicar and Italianized his surname to "Delicado".  After the sack of Rome, he went to Venice where he wrote his novel "" ("El retrato de la Loçana Andaluza", 1528), that continues on the lines of the novel in dialogue exemplified by "Celestina".  The book is a social and historical portrait of Rome and its dark side in the first years of the 16th century, and one of the first works of the picaresque novel.  He was also a disciple of Antonio de Nebrija (who wrote "Gramática de la lengua castellana", the first extensive work on Spanish language grammar) and editor of books such as "Amadis de Gaula" (1533), "Celestina" (1531–1534), "Primaleon" (1534) and some medical treatises like "El modo de adoperare el legno de India" (about the use of leño de Indias in the treatment of syphilis) and De consolatione infirmorum (a work that is only mentioned at the end of "Portrait of Lozana" but of which no copies are known).
Question: Which film closed the festival in which the British-American biographical adventure film directed and co-produced by Baltasar Komakur served as the opening night film?

The 41st Deauville American Film Festival took place at Deauville, France from September 4 to 13, 2015.  Baltasar Kormákur's biographical disaster film "Everest" served as the opening night film. " Sicario" by Denis Villeneuve was the closing night film of the festival.  The Grand Prix was awarded to "99 Homes" by Ramin Bahrani. <SEP> The 40th Deauville American Film Festival took place at Deauville, France from September 5 to 14, 2014.  Woody Allen's romantic comedy film "Magic in the Moonlight" served as the opening night film. ""  by Robert Rodriguez and Frank Miller was the closing night film of the festival.  The Grand Prix was awarded to "Whiplash" by Damien Chazelle, which also won the Audience award at the festival. <SEP> Everest is a 2015 British-American biographical adventure film directed and co-produced by Baltasar Kormákur, co-produced by Tim Bevan, Eric Fellner, Nicky Kentish Barnes, Tyler Thompson and Brian Oliver and written by William Nicholson and Simon Beaufoy, adapted from Beck Weathers' memoir "Left for Dead: My Journey Home from Everest" (2000).  It stars an ensemble cast of Jason Clarke, Josh Brolin, John Hawkes, Robin Wright, Michael Kelly, Sam Worthington, Keira Knightley, Emily Watson, and Jake Gyllenhaal.  It is based on the real events of the 1996 Mount Everest disaster, and focuses on the survival attempts of two expedition groups, one led by Rob Hall (Clarke) and the other by Scott Fischer (Gyllenhaal). <SEP> Chasing Shakespeare is a 2013 film directed by Norry Niven, and starring Danny Glover, Ashley Bell, and Graham Greene.  The premiered at the Dallas International Film Festival Festival in April 2013, and was opening night film at the Breckenridge Film Festival, The Montreal Black Film Festival, The 38th annual Native American Film Festival in San Francisco on November 1, 2013, The African Diaspora Film Festival NY and The Orlando Film Festival.  It has been nominated 36 times in as many festivals, winning 27 awards including Best Feature Film at The FirstGlance Film Festival, Best of Fest at The Big Island Film Festival, Best Feature Film at the AFI Cannes Film Festival, Audience Choice, Best Opening Title Sequence at SXSW, Best Dram/Romance at The WorldFest Houston Film Festival, Best Feature Film at the World Peace Initiative The Hampton's Film Festival and Best Director at Red Nations Film Festival and The Orlando Film Festival.  The film was written by James Bird.
Question: In what year was the county in which Ann Arbor, recorded to have a population of 113,934 in the 2010 census, and belonging to the US state of Michigan, founded?

Canton is a charter township of Wayne County in the U.S. state of Michigan.  It is located about 8 mi west of the city limits of Detroit and 8 mi east of the city limits of Ann Arbor.  As of the 2010 census, the township had a population of 90,173, making it Michigan's second largest township and eleventh largest community.  Canton is ranked as 96th highest-income place in the United States with a population of 50,000 or more.  Canton Township is also consistently ranked as one of the safest cities in the United States, as well as in the state of Michigan.  In 2015, the township was ranked as the 29th safest city in America.  Canton is one of Michigan's fastest growing communities. <SEP>  As of the 2010 census, the population was 344,791.  The county seat is Ann Arbor. Washtenaw County ( ) is a county located in the U.S. state of Michigan.  The county was founded in 1822 and organized as a county in 1826. <SEP>  The 2010 census recorded its population to be 113,934, making it the sixth largest city in Michigan. Ann Arbor is a city in the U.S. state of Michigan and the county seat of Washtenaw County. <SEP> Ann Arbor Charter Township is a charter township of Washtenaw County in the U.S. state of Michigan.  As of the 2010 census, the township population was 4,361.  The city of Ann Arbor is adjacent to the township on the south and west sides.  Small islands of the township also lie within the boundaries of the city of Ann Arbor.  Under a 1994 boundary agreement with the city of Ann Arbor, eventually all of these islands will be permitted to be annexed by the city.
Question: Were The Last Days of Left Eye and Before Stonewall directed by the same person?

 It was narrated by author Rita Mae Brown, directed by Greta Schiller, co-directed by Robert Rosenberg, and co-produced by John Scagliotti and Rosenberg, and Schiller.  It premiered at the 1984 Toronto Festival of Festivals and was released in the United States on June 27, 1985.  In 1999, producer Scagliotti directed a companion piece, "After Stonewall".  To celebrate the 30th anniversary of the Teddy Awards, the film has been selected to be shown at the 66th Berlin International Film Festival in February 2016. Before Stonewall: The Making of a Gay and Lesbian Community is a 1984 American documentary film about the LGBT community prior to the 1969 Stonewall riots. <SEP> Heterophoria is an eye condition in which the directions that the eyes are pointing at rest position, when "not" performing binocular fusion, are not the same as each other, or, "not straight".  There can be esophoria, where the eyes tend to cross inward in the absence of fusion; exophoria, in which they diverge; or hyperphoria, in which one eye points up or down relative to the other.  Phorias are known as 'latent squint' because the tendency of the eyes to deviate is kept latent by fusion.  A person with two normal eyes has single vision (usually) because of the combined use of the sensory and motor systems.  The motor system acts to point both eyes at the target of interest; any offset is detected visually (and the motor system corrects it).  Heterophoria only occurs during dissociation of the left eye and right eye, when fusion of the eyes is absent.  If you cover one eye (e.g. with your hand) you remove the sensory information about the eye's position in the orbit.  Without this, there is no stimulus to binocular fusion, and the eye will move to a position of "rest".  The difference between this position, and where it would be were the eye uncovered, is the heterophoria.  The opposite of heterophoria, where the eyes are straight when relaxed and not fusing, is called orthophoria. <SEP> The Last Days of Left Eye is a documentary directed by Lauren Lazin which premiered on VH1 and VH1 Soul on May 19, 2007.  Filmed from March 30, 2002 until her death on April 25, 2002, it centered on the life, last days spent in spiritual retreat in Honduras, and accidental death of rapper and TLC member Lisa Lopes (May 27, 1971 — April 25, 2002), featuring narrative insight and commentary from interviews of the singer. <SEP> The Rapture: In the Twinkling of an Eye/Countdown to the Earth's Last Days is the 3rd prequel novel in the "Left Behind" series, written by Tim LaHaye and Jerry B. Jenkins in 2006.  This book is the final of the three prequels and covers events leading up to the first book "Left Behind".  The narrative of the novel "The Rapture" includes events that take place during the first chapters of "Left Behind" and provides a backdrop story for the book "Left Behind".  The book was released on Tuesday, June 6, 2006 (6/6/6), which is the Number of the Beast, a concept that plays a large part later in the series.  It takes place from 14 months before to the day of the Rapture.
Question: Simone Benedetti plays for a team that currently competes in which Serie?

 They currently compete in Serie B. Virtus Entella (usually referred as simply Entella or Chiavari Entella) is an Italian association football club, based in Chiavari, Liguria. <SEP> Gianluigi "Gigi" Buffon (] , ; born 28 January 1978) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper.  He captains both Serie A club Juventus and the Italy national team.  He is widely regarded by players, pundits and managers to be one of the greatest goalkeepers of all time, and, by some, to be the greatest ever.  Buffon is one of only eighteen players to have made at least 1,000 professional career appearances; with 171 international caps, Buffon is also the most capped player in the history of the Italian national team, the fifth-most capped male international footballer of all time, and the most capped European international player ever.  Buffon is known for his "outstanding shot-stopping" and for being "a vocal organizer of the defence and a key dressing room personality".  He is currently the most expensive goalkeeper in history, following his €52 million transfer from Parma to Juventus in 2001.  Buffon holds the record for the most clean sheets in Serie A, and with the Italy national team; he also holds the record for the longest streak without conceding a goal in Serie A history: over 12 league matches, he went unbeaten for 974 consecutive minutes during the 2015–16 season, as well as having achieved the most consecutive clean sheets (10) in Serie A in that same season. <SEP> Simone Caruso (born 9 September 1994) is an Italian footballer who currently plays as a winger for Italian Serie A club Catania.  He has played for the team martina franca 2014 to 2015 in which he scored 3 goals and now plays in u.s.d Noto . <SEP> Simone Benedetti (born 3 April 1992) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a centre back for Virtus Entella.
Question: The novel "To Die For" by Linda Howard is the first book in the Blair Mallory series and was followed by which title? 

 It was published in 2004 by Random House Publishing. "To Die For" is an American novel by Linda Howard.  It made the New York York Times Best Seller list.  It is the first book in the Blair Mallory Series, followed by "Drop Dead Gorgeous". <SEP> The Hour of the Dragon, also known as Conan the Conqueror, is a fantasy novel by American writer Robert E. Howard featuring his sword and sorcery hero Conan the Cimmerian.  It was one of the last Conan stories published before Howard's suicide although not the last to be written.  The novel was first published in serial form in the December, 1935 through April, 1936 issues of the pulp magazine "Weird Tales".  The first book edition was published by Gnome Press in hardcover in 1950.  The Gnome Press edition retitled the story "Conan the Conqueror", a title retained by all subsequent editions until 1977, when the original title was restored in an edition issued published by Berkley/Putnam in 1977.  The Berkley edition also reverted the text to that of its original "Weird Tales" publication, discarding later edits.  Later editions have generally followed Berkley and published under the original title.  The 1997 film "Kull the Conqueror" is loosely based on "The Hour of the Dragon", replacing Conan with Kull but otherwise keeping the same basic plot. <SEP> My Soul to Keep is a novel by American writer Tananarive Due.  A film version of this book is in production with actor Blair Underwood.  It is the first book in Due's African Immortals Series and it followed by "The Living Blood".  The third book in the series, "Blood Colony", was published in 2008. <SEP>  Before she became a writer, she was an avid reader and fond of Gone With the Wind by Margaret Mitchell.  After 21 years of penning stories for her own enjoyment, she submitted a novel for publication which was very successful. Linda S. Howington (born August 3, 1950 in Alabama, United States) is an American best-selling romance/suspense author under her pseudonym Linda Howard.  She currently lives in Gadsden, Alabama with her husband, Gary F. Howington, and two golden retrievers.  She has three grown stepchildren and three grandchildren.
Question: What wide receiver of the Oakland Raiders was a cover athlete for the game NCAA Football 10?

NCAA Football '06, known colloquially as "College Football 2006", is a collegiate American football video game which was released on July 11, 2005.  It is the successor to NCAA Football 2005 in the NCAA Football series.  The product features former Michigan Wolverines standout and Heisman Trophy winner Desmond Howard on the cover.  He is the only cover athlete not to have played the year before their respective game; Howard last played at Michigan in 1991.  It is the only game in the series as of 2013 to have a music soundtrack, as the other games play school fight songs and general band pieces, and the last game in the series to feature FCS (Division 1-AA) teams. <SEP>  It is the successor to NCAA Football 09 in the NCAA Football series.  It was released on July 14, 2009 for the Xbox 360, PlayStation 3, PlayStation Portable, and PlayStation 2 consoles. NCAA Football 10 is a college football video game created by Electronic Arts.  Brian Johnson, Brian Orakpo, Mark Sanchez, and Michael Crabtree were the cover athletes for the game. <SEP> NCAA Football 11 is a college football video game created by EA Sports and developed by EA Tiburon.  It is the successor to "NCAA Football 10" in the NCAA Football series.  It was released on July 13, 2010 for the PlayStation 2, PlayStation 3, Xbox 360.  A handheld version was released for iOS on June 24, 2010. <SEP> Michael Alex Crabtree Jr. (born September 14, 1987) also known as "The Crab Man" is an American football wide receiver for the Oakland Raiders of the National Football League (NFL).  He was drafted by the San Francisco 49ers 10th overall in the 2009 NFL Draft.  He played college football at Texas Tech, where he was a two-time unanimous All-American and twice won the Fred Biletnikoff Award as the nation's best wide receiver.
Question: Willard, Illinois is home of the second-largest drainage system on the North American continent which goes on for how many miles?

Because of its location in the centre of the North American continent, the climate of Manitoba is extreme.  In general, temperatures and precipitation decrease from south to north, and precipitation also decreases from east to west.  Since Manitoba is far removed from the moderating influences of both mountain ranges and large bodies of water, and because of the generally flat landscape in many areas, it is exposed to numerous weather systems throughout the year, including cold Arctic high-pressure air masses that settle in from the northwest, usually during the months of January and February.  In the summer, the air masses often come out of the southern United States, as the stronger Azores High ridges into the North American continent, the more warm, humid air is drawn northward from the Gulf of Mexico, generally during the months of July or August. <SEP> Central America (Spanish: "América Central" or "Centroamérica" ) is the southernmost, isthmian portion of the North American continent, which connects with the South American continent on the southeast.  Central America is bordered by Mexico to the north, Colombia to the southeast, the Caribbean Sea to the east, and the Pacific Ocean to the west.  Central America consists of seven countries: Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama.  The combined population of Central America is between 41,739,000 (2009 estimate) and 42,688,190 (2012 estimate). <SEP> Willard is an unincorporated community in Alexander County, Illinois, United States.  Willard is located in southwest Alexander County near the Mississippi River. <SEP>  Flowing entirely in the United States (although its drainage basin reaches into Canada), it rises in northern Minnesota and meanders slowly southwards for 2320 mi to the Mississippi River Delta at the Gulf of Mexico.  With its many tributaries, the Mississippi's watershed drains all or parts of 31 U.S. states and 2 Canadian provinces between the Rocky and Appalachian Mountains. The Mississippi River is the chief river of the second-largest drainage system on the North American continent, second only to the Hudson Bay drainage system.  The Mississippi ranks as the fourth-longest and fifteenth-largest river in the world by discharge.  The river either borders or passes through the states of Minnesota, Wisconsin, Iowa, Illinois, Missouri, Kentucky, Tennessee, Arkansas, Mississippi, and Louisiana.
Question: The tournament that ran from 20 December 2016 to 28 January 2017 caused a break in what Austrailian Competition?

 It started on 25 October 2016 and finished on 30 March 2017.  There was a break between December and January for the Big Bash League.  The first round of matches were played as day/night games in preparation for Australia's day/night Test match against Pakistan on 15 December 2016. The 2016–17 Sheffield Shield season was the 115th season of the Sheffield Shield, the domestic first-class cricket competition in Australia.  A second day/night round of fixtures took place in round five of the tournament. <SEP> The 2016–17 Departmental One Day Cup was a List A cricket tournament in Pakistan.  The competition ran from 17 December 2016 to 2 January 2017.  The final was played between Sui Southern Gas Corporation and Habib Bank Limited, with Habib Bank Limited winning the match by 5 wickets. <SEP> The 2016–17 Big Bash League season or BBL|06 was the sixth season of the KFC Big Bash League, the professional men's Twenty20 domestic cricket competition in Australia.  The format of the tournament was identical to previous seasons.  The tournament ran from 20 December 2016 to 28 January 2017.  Each team played eight group stage matches, four at home and four away, before the top four ranked teams progressed to the Semi Finals. <SEP> The 2016–17 Women's Big Bash League season or WBBL|02 was the second season of Women's Big Bash League (WBBL), the semi-professional women's Twenty20 domestic cricket competition in Australia.  The tournament ran from 10 December 2016 to 28 January 2017.  Each WBBL team consisted of a squad of 15 players and was aligned with one of the men's teams in the Big Bash League.
Question: In which industry, did a major American manufacturing corporation, specialise in, whose employee's included engineer Gordon Grose who went on to win the Wright Brothers Medal in 1974?

 Between then and its own merger with Boeing in 1997, it produced a number of well-known commercial and military aircraft such as the DC-10 airliner and F-15 Eagle air-superiority fighter. McDonnell Douglas was a major American aerospace manufacturing corporation and defense contractor formed by the merger of McDonnell Aircraft and the Douglas Aircraft Company in 1967. <SEP> Gordon G. Grose (born March 1925) was an engineer at the McDonnell-Douglas Corporation.  He won the Wright Brothers Medal in 1974 with Michael J. Wendl, J. L. Porter, and Ralph Pruitt for a paper discussing future aircraft designs that integrate fly-by-wire controls with engine inlets/nozzles and advanced pilot displays. <SEP> Michael John Wendl (born June 6, 1934) is an engineer who worked at the McDonnell-Douglas Corporation, mainly in the area of aerospace control.  He is noted primarily as one of the early developers of terrain following technology and a proponent of incorporating energy management theory into the design of fighter aircraft.  He won the Wright Brothers Medal in 1974 with Ralph Pruitt, Gordon G. Grose, and J. L. Porter for a paper discussing future aircraft designs that integrate fly-by-wire controls with engine inlets/nozzles and advanced pilot displays. <SEP> Homer J. Wood was an engineer at Garrett AiResearch, who did pioneering work in gas turbine engines for aircraft applications.  He won the Wright Brothers Medal in 1949 with Frederick Dallenbach for a paper discussing auxiliary turbines to supply pneumatic power for aircraft based on the Garrett GTC43/44 and GTP70 units.  Wood went on to design the GTC85, one of the most widely used auxiliary power units in commercial and military aviation.
Question: When did the coach of The 1996 Wisconsin Badgers football team step down?

 Alvarez stepped down as head coach after the 2005 season, remaining as athletics director. Barry Lee Alvarez (born December 30, 1946) is a former American football coach who is currently the athletic director at the University of Wisconsin–Madison.  He served as the head football coach at Wisconsin for 16 seasons, from 1990 to 2005, compiling a career college football record of 118–73–4.  He has the longest head coaching tenure and the most wins in Wisconsin Badgers football history. <SEP>  They were led by seventh year head coach Barry Alvarez and participated as members of the Big Ten Conference.  The Badgers played their home games at Camp Randall Stadium in Madison, Wisconsin. The 1996 Wisconsin Badgers football team represented the University of Wisconsin during the 1996 NCAA Division I-A football season. <SEP> The 1995 Wisconsin Badgers football team represented the University of Wisconsin during the 1995 NCAA Division I-A football season.  They were led by sixth year head coach Barry Alvarez and participated as members of the Big Ten Conference.  The Badgers played their home games at Camp Randall Stadium in Madison, Wisconsin.  Wisconsin did not make a postseason bowl game for the first time since the 1992 season.  As a result of college football's adoption of an overtime beginning with the 1995 bowl season and the 1996regular season, Wisconsin's 3–3 tie against Illinois is the last tied game in school history, as well as the last tied game in NCAA Division I-A history. <SEP> The 1889 Wisconsin Badgers football team represented the University of Wisconsin in the 1889 college football season.  1889 was the first season of Wisconsin Badgers football.
Question: What was the book about which Paul R. Gross written with Barbara Forrest in 2004?

Paul R. Gross is a biologist and author, perhaps best known to the general public for "Higher Superstition" (1994), written with Norman Levitt.  Gross is the University Professor of Life Sciences (Emeritus) at the University of Virginia; he previously served the university as Provost and Vice-President.  He has written widely on biology, evolution and creationism, and the intellectual conflicts of the Science wars—for example, his book "Creationism's Trojan Horse: The Wedge of Intelligent Design" (2004), written with Barbara Forrest. <SEP> Catlin Group Limited was a Bermuda-based specialty insurance and reinsurance company.  Catlin operated six underwriting hubs worldwide and operated more than 55 offices worldwide.  It owned the largest syndicate at Lloyd's of London, based on 2011 gross written premiums.  Catlin shares were listed on the London Stock Exchange until it was acquired by XL Group plc in May 2015. <SEP> Creationism's Trojan Horse: The Wedge of Intelligent Design is a 2004 book by Barbara Forrest and Paul R. Gross on the origins of intelligent design, specifically the Discovery Institute's Center for the Renewal of Science and Culture and its wedge strategy.  The authors are highly critical of what they refer to as intelligent design creationism, and document the intelligent design movement's fundamentalist Christian origins and funding. <SEP> Darwinism, Design and Public Education is a 2003 anthology, consisting largely of rewritten versions of essays from a 1998 issue of Michigan State University Press's journal, "Rhetoric and Public Affairs", edited by intelligent design activists John Angus Campbell (who serves on the journal's editorial board) and Stephen C. Meyer, neither of whom are scientists.  The book is promoted as being a "peer-reviewed science book", however in reviewing it Barbara Forrest notes that:
Question: Who translated the Russian 1964 film version of a well-known Shakespearean play, that has been made into films over fifty times in 1900?

Pamela B. Gilbert (born October 3, 1958) is an American lawyer and has been a partner of the law firm Cuneo Gilbert & LaDuca, LLP since 2003, where she heads the firm's lobbying practice.  Gilbert is a noted consumer rights advocate who has testified before Congress over fifty times and made dozens of appearances in the national print and electronic media. <SEP> Iskhak Abdulovich Akhmerov (Russian: ) (1901–1976) was a highly decorated OGPU/NKVD (KGB) officer, best known to historians for his role in KGB operations in the United States 1942–1945.  His name appears in the Venona decryptions over fifty times, often as signatory, and on his return to the Soviet Union in 1945/46, he rose to deputy chief of the KGB's 'illegal' intelligence section.  (NOTE: Many details from Haynes and Klehr's "Venona" come from "Veterany Vneshnei Razvedki Rossii" [Moscow: Russian Foreign Intelligence Service, 1995], which forms the basis of their profile of him in their book's Appendix E.) <SEP> Over fifty films of William Shakespeare's "Hamlet" have been made since 1900.  Seven post-war "Hamlet" films have had a theatrical release: Laurence Olivier's "Hamlet" of 1948; Grigori Kozintsev's 1964 Russian adaptation; a film of the John Gielgud-directed 1964 Broadway production, "Richard Burton's Hamlet", which played limited engagements that same year; Tony Richardson's 1969 version (the first in colour) featuring Nicol Williamson as Hamlet and Anthony Hopkins as Claudius; Franco Zeffirelli's 1990 version starring Mel Gibson; Kenneth Branagh's full-text 1996 version; and Michael Almereyda's 2000 modernisation, starring Ethan Hawke. <SEP>  It was directed by Grigori Kozintsev and Iosif Shapiro, and stars Innokenty Smoktunovsky as Prince Hamlet. Hamlet (Russian: Гамлет , "Gamlet" ) is a 1964 film adaptation in Russian of William Shakespeare's play of the same title, based on a translation by Boris Pasternak.
Question: Who directed the Tamil language legal drama whose basic plot and lead character are copied from the show in which the actor who has won two Academy awards for his role in the mystery drama "Mystic River: and the biopic "Milk" played a father with a developmental disability? 

 The film comprises director Vijay's 'regular' technical crew with G. V. Prakash Kumar as music composer, Nirav Shah as cinematographer and Anthony as editor.  Audiography was done by M. R. Rajakrishnan. Deiva Thirumagal (English translation: "God's Daughter") is a 2011 Indian Tamil-language legal drama film written and directed by A. L. Vijay and produced by M. Chinthamani and Ronnie Screwvala that features Vikram in the lead role as a mentally challenged adult with the maturity of a six-year-old boy, while Baby Sarah, Anushka Shetty, Amala Paul and Nassar portray other pivotal roles.  The film has its basic plot and lead character copied from the 2001 American film "I Am Sam" written and directed by Jessie Nelson, and starring Sean Penn as a father with a developmental disability and Dakota Fanning as daughter The film released on 15 July 2011 along with a dubbed version in Telugu titled Nanna.  The film was later dubbed into Japanese as "Kamisama ga Kureta Musume". <SEP> Kevin Norwood Bacon (born July 8, 1958) is an American actor and musician.  His notable films include musical-drama film "Footloose" (1984), the controversial historical conspiracy legal thriller "JFK" (1991), the legal drama "A Few Good Men" (1992), the historical docudrama "Apollo 13" (1995), and the mystery drama "Mystic River" (2003).  Bacon is also known for taking on darker roles such as that of a sadistic guard in "Sleepers" (1996) and troubled former child abuser in a critically acclaimed performance in "The Woodsman" (2004).  He is equally prolific on television, having starred in the Fox drama series "The Following" (2013–2015).  For the HBO original film "Taking Chance" (2009), Bacon won a Golden Globe Award and a Screen Actors Guild Award, also receiving a Primetime Emmy Award nomination. " The Guardian" named him one of the best actors never to have received an Academy Award nomination.  In 2003, Bacon received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for his contributions to the motion pictures industry. <SEP> Sean Justin Penn (born August 17, 1960) is an American actor, filmmaker, and political activist.  He has won two Academy Awards, for his roles in the mystery drama "Mystic River" (2003) and the biopic "Milk" (2008). <SEP> Sling Blade is a 1996 American drama film set in rural Arkansas, written and directed by Billy Bob Thornton, who also stars in the lead role.  It tells the story of a man named Karl Childers who has a developmental disability and is released from a psychiatric hospital, where he has lived since killing his mother and her lover when he was 12 years old, and the friendship he develops with a young boy and his mother.  In addition to Thornton, it stars Dwight Yoakam, J. T. Walsh, John Ritter, Lucas Black, Natalie Canerday, James Hampton, and Robert Duvall.
Question: Where was the creator of the The Tolman surface brightness test a professor at?

Andromeda IX (And 9) is a dwarf spheroidal satellite of the Andromeda Galaxy.  It was discovered in 2004 by resolved stellar photometry from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), by Zucker et al. (2004).  At the time of its discovery, it was the galaxy with the lowest known surface brightness, Σ ≃ 26.8mags arcsec and the faintest galaxy known from its intrinsic absolute brightness. <SEP>  Such a comparison was first proposed in 1930 by Richard C. Tolman as a test of whether the universe is expanding or static. The Tolman surface brightness test is one out of a half-dozen cosmological tests that was conceived in the 1930s to check the viability of and compare new cosmological models. Tolman's test compares the surface brightness of galaxies as a function of their redshift (measured as "z").  Different physicists have claimed that the results support different models. <SEP> Richard Chace Tolman (March 4, 1881 – September 5, 1948) was an American mathematical physicist and physical chemist who was an authority on statistical mechanics.  He was a professor of physical chemistry and mathematical physics at the California Institute of Technology (Caltech).  He also made important contributions to theoretical cosmology in the years soon after Einstein's discovery of general relativity. <SEP> Christopher David Impey (born 25 January 1956) is a British astronomer, educator, and author.  He has been a faculty member at the University of Arizona since 1986.  Impey has done research on observational cosmology, in particular low surface brightness galaxies, the intergalactic medium, and surveys of active galaxies and quasars.  As an educator, he has pioneered the use of instructional technology for teaching science to undergraduate non-science majors.  He has written many technical articles and a series of popular science books: "The Living Cosmos", "", "How It Began", "Dreams of Other Worlds", and "Humble Before the Void".  He served as Vice-President of the American Astronomical Society, he is a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, and a Howard Hughes Medical Institute Professor.