winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Which woman's magazine was published first, the Australian Woman's Mirror or Woman's Viewpoint?

The Australian Woman's Mirror, was an Australian weekly women's magazine published by "The Bulletin" magazine in Sydney, between 1924 and 1961. <SEP> Maria Korp (born Maria Matilde; 14 January 1955 – 5 August 2005) was an Australian woman reported missing for four days and later found, barely alive, in the boot of her car on 13 February 2005.  She spent a short time in a coma before emerging into a state of post coma unresponsiveness.  She became the centre of a controversy in Australia during 2005.  Depending upon their viewpoint, persons characterised the controversy as being about euthanasia or about human rights and protecting people with disabilities.  On 26 July 2005 Victoria's Public Advocate, Julian Gardner, announced that the feeding tube to Maria Korp would cease to be used for providing artificial nutrition and hydration, that palliative care would be implemented and that she was expected to die within 7–14 days.  Korp died on 5 August 2005. <SEP>  The magazine was progressive and ran from 1923 to 1927. The Woman's Viewpoint was a woman's magazine founded in Texas in 1923 and published by Florence M. Sterling. <SEP> Catherine Helen Spence (31 October 1825 – 3 April 1910) was a Scottish-born Australian author, teacher, journalist, politician, leading suffragist, and Georgist.  In 1897 she became Australia's first female political candidate after standing (unsuccessfully) for the Federal Convention held in Adelaide.  Called the "Greatest Australian Woman" by Miles Franklin and given the nomenclature of "Grand Old Woman of Australia' on her eightieth birthday, Spence was commemorated on the Australian five-dollar note issued for the Centenary of Federation of Australia.
Question: For what other platform besides television did the actor who voiced a role in the animated DC Comics universe also voice roles for?

Legion of Super-Heroes in the 31st Century is a DC Comics comic book based on the Warner Bros.  Animation-produced TV series "Legion of Super-Heroes" airing since fall 2006 on The CW, which in turn is based on the original DC super-team of the same name appearing in various DC titles since 1958.  The comic is set in the DC Animated Universe as opposed to the mainstream DC Comics Universe, in which the original Legion exists; but, like the TV series, features stylized versions of characters from the original Legion.  The comic is written by J. Torres, with art by Chynna Clugston-Flores.  The series ran for twenty issues. <SEP> Phillip "Phil" LaMarr (born January 24, 1967) is an American actor, voice actor, comedian and impressionist.  He was one of the original cast members on the sketch comedy series "MADtv", and has had an extensive voice acting career, with major roles spanning animated series "Justice League"/"Justice League Unlimited", "Futurama", "Samurai Jack", "Static Shock", and "Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends".  He has also done voices for video games such as "" and "", "", the "Jak and Daxter" series, "Darksiders", "Final Fantasy XII", "inFAMOUS", and "Dead Island". <SEP> "Supergirl" is an American television series developed by Greg Berlanti, Ali Adler, and Andrew Kreisberg based on the characters created by Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster in the "Superman" franchise and Al Plastino and Otto Binder's character Supergirl (Kara Zor-El).  The series stars Melissa Benoist in the titular role of Kara Zor-El / Kara Danvers / Supergirl, as well as Mehcad Brooks, Chyler Leigh, Jeremy Jordan, David Harewood, and Calista Flockhart, with Chris Wood, and Floriana Lima joining in later seasons.  In addition to original characters, several other characters from DC Comics universe also appear throughout the series.  For its first season, "Supergirl" aired on CBS, before moving to The CW for its second season. <SEP> Justice League Unlimited (JLU) is an American animated television series that was produced by Warner Bros.  Animation and aired on Cartoon Network.  "JLU" debuted on July 31, 2004 on Toonami and ended with the episode aired May 13, 2006.  It was also the final series set in the long-running DC animated universe, which started with "" in 1992.  Featuring a wide array of superheroes from the DC Comics universe, and specifically based on the Justice League superhero team, it is a direct sequel to the previous "Justice League" animated series.
Question: Patrick Stewart plays which character in the film series based on the comic books created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby?

Doom 2099 (Victor Von Doom) is a fictional anti-hero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.  The character was primarily featured in the Marvel 2099 series "Doom 2099".  The character is based on Doctor Doom, created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby.  The series was written by John Francis Moore for its first two years, and by Warren Ellis for its third. <SEP> Sif is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.  The character is depicted commonly in association with the superhero Thor.  Based on the Norse goddess Sif, she was created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby and first appeared in "Journey Into Mystery" #102 (March 1964).  As an Asgardian warrior and lover of Thor, Sif often accompanies Thor into battle.  She has also battled alongside Balder, who has developed an unrequited attraction to her, as she never shows affection for anyone but Thor and certain individuals who have proved worthy to wield his hammer, Mjolnir, such as the noble alien warrior Beta Ray Bill and the mortal Eric Masterson.  Sif has appeared in various media adaptations of Thor, including the 2011 Marvel Cinematic Universe film "Thor", its 2013 sequel "", and the television series "Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.", in which she is portrayed by Jaimie Alexander. <SEP> X-Men is an American superhero film series based on the fictional superhero team of the same name, who originally appeared in a series of comic books created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby and published by Marvel Comics.  20th Century Fox obtained the film rights to the characters in 1994, and after numerous drafts, Bryan Singer was hired to direct "X-Men" (2000) and its sequel, "X2" (2003), while Brett Ratner directed "" (2006). <SEP>  He is known for his roles as Captain Jean-Luc Picard in the "Star Trek: The Next Generation" franchise and as Professor Charles Xavier in the "X-Men" film series.  He has also been the voice of Avery Bullock on "American Dad! " since 2005.  He won a Grammy Award in 1996 and is also a Tony, Emmy, and Golden Globe nominee. The following is a list of theatre, film, and television credits for English actor Patrick Stewart.
Question: What former Governor of Santa Cruz won after a runoff was canceled?

 Turnout was 78.2%. Argentina held presidential and parliamentary elections on Sunday, April 27, 2003.  No one presidential candidate gained enough votes to win outright, but the scheduled runoff was canceled when first-round winner Carlos Menem pulled out, handing the presidency to runner-up Néstor Kirchner. <SEP> The Presidency of Néstor Kirchner began on May 25, 2003, when he became President of Argentina.  He was the Governor of Santa Cruz during the 2003 general election, he was elected second to Carlos Menem but became president when Menem refused to go for a required runoff election. <SEP> The Jorge Cepernic Dam, formerly known as La Barrancosa Dam, is a concrete-face rock-fill dam being built on the Santa Cruz River about 115 km west of Puerto Santa Cruz in Santa Cruz Province, Argentina.  It is named after the former governor of Santa Cruz Jorge Cepernic.  A consortium led by China's Gezhouba Group was awarded the contract to build the Jorge Cepernic Dam and the Néstor Kirchner Dam upstream in August 2013.  The consortium will also fund the construction.  Both dams are expected to cost nearly US$4.8 billion.  It will be built by the firm "Electroingeniería", led by Osvaldo Acosta and Gerardo Ferreyra.  The primary purpose of the dam is hydroelectric power generation and its power station will have an installed capacity of 600 MW. <SEP> Mike Rotkin is a former lecturer in community studies at the University of California, Santa Cruz, long-term city council member and the ex-mayor of Santa Cruz, California (mayor as of November 2009, the mayoral post of Santa Cruz passing yearly to a councilmember selected by a majority of other councilmembers).  A former motorcycle mechanic with a Ph.D. in the History of Consciousness, he first ran for city council on a protest campaign as a "socialist-feminist" in 1979, taking first place among voters at a time when Santa Cruz was more Republican than Democrat.  He has taught Marxist theory at UC Santa Cruz for over 40 years, while serving six terms as city councilman, including five terms as mayor, longer than anyone in the city's history.  During his more than 20 years in city government, city spending on social services and programs increased from $80,000 a year in 1979 to $2 million by 2000.  While he has also served as president of the UCSC teachers' union, he has recently been criticized by some as taking conservative positions on various issues affecting the economic development of the city, including labor issues.
Question: Which Israeli folk song is featured on Scottish bagpipes for the soundtrack album from Monty Python's Life of Brian?

Python Night was an evening of Monty Python related programmes broadcast on BBC2 on 9 October 1999, to celebrate the 30th anniversary of the first broadcast of "Monty Python's Flying Circus".  It featured newly written sketches, three documentaries and a screening of "Monty Python's Life of Brian". <SEP>  It contains scenes from the film interrupted by linking sections performed by Eric Idle and Graham Chapman, who also acted as producers following an aborted attempt at a soundtrack album by Michael Palin. Monty Python's Life of Brian is the second soundtrack album by Monty Python, released in 1979 alongside the film of the same name.  The album opens with a brief rendition of "Hava Nagila" on Scottish bagpipes, which had earlier been considered for use in a scene later cut from the film. <SEP> Monty Python's The Meaning of Life is the third and final soundtrack album by Monty Python, released in 1983 alongside their last film.  Billed as "The only soundtrack album to be introduced by "live" fish!  (apart from some copies of 'Shane')", it consists of sketches and songs from the film, with a few links performed by Michael Palin and a brief appearance from Terry Gilliam. <SEP>  It is perhaps the first modern Israeli folk song in the Hebrew language that has become a staple of band performers at Jewish weddings and "bar/bat mitzvah" celebrations.  The melody is based on a Hassidic Nigun and it was composed in 1915 in Ottoman Palestine, when Hebrew was being revived as a spoken language for the first time in almost 2,000 years (since the destruction of the Second Temple in 70 CE).  For the first time, Jews were being encouraged to speak Hebrew as a common language, instead of Yiddish, Arabic, Ladino, or other regional Jewish languages. "Hava Nagila" (Hebrew: הבה נגילה‎ , "Havah Nagilah", "Let us rejoice") is an Israeli folk song traditionally sung at Jewish celebrations.
Question: Hawaii v. Office of Hawaiian Affairs, 556 U.S. 163 (2009), was a United States Supreme Court case about the former crown lands of the Hawaiian monarchy, the Court, in an opinion by which Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, and has served on the court since January 31, 2006?

 The Court, in an opinion by Justice Samuel Alito, ruled unanimously that the state had the power to sell the lands free of encumbrances. Hawaii v. Office of Hawaiian Affairs, 556 U.S. 163 (2009), was a United States Supreme Court case about the former crown lands of the Hawaiian monarchy, and whether the state's right to sell them was restricted by the 1993 Apology Resolution. <SEP> Samuel Anthony Alito Jr. ( ; born April 1, 1950) is an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States.  He was nominated by President George W. Bush and has served on the court since January 31, 2006. <SEP> Rodríguez v. Popular Democratic Party, 457 U.S. 1 (1982) , was a case in which the Supreme Court of the United States heard on appeal from the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico whether Puerto Rico may by statute vest in a political party the power to fill an interim vacancy in the Puerto Rico Legislature.  The Supreme Court of Puerto Rico held that such a procedure did not violate the United States Constitution, and the US Supreme Court upheld the decision of the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico.  The case was of some interest to close followers of the Court as it featured the one and only return of former associate justice, Abe Fortas, now in private practice, at oral argument on behalf of the appellee. <SEP> Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. ( ; March 8, 1841 – March 6, 1935) was an American jurist who served as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1902 to 1932, and as Acting Chief Justice of the United States from January–February 1930.  Noted for his long service, his concise and pithy opinions and his deference to the decisions of elected legislatures, he is one of the most widely cited United States Supreme Court justices in history, particularly for his "clear and present danger" opinion for a unanimous Court in the 1919 case of "Schenck v. United States", and is one of the most influential American common law judges, honored during his lifetime in Great Britain as well as the United States.  Holmes retired from the Court at the age of 90 years, making him the oldest Justice in the Supreme Court's history.  He also served as an Associate Justice and as Chief Justice on the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, and was Weld Professor of Law at the Harvard Law School, of which he was an alumnus.
Question: Who did the warchief Red Cloud defeat in the Powder River War?

Fort C. F. Smith was a military post established in the Powder River country by the United States Army in Montana Territory on August 12, 1866, during Red Cloud's War.  Established by order of Col. Henry B. Carrington, it was one of five forts proposed to protect the Bozeman Trail against the Oglala Lakota (Sioux), who saw the trail as a violation of the 1851 Treaty of Fort Laramie .  The fort was abandoned in 1868 and burned by the Sioux under Red Cloud. <SEP> Red Cloud (Lakota: Maȟpíya Lúta) (1822 – December 10, 1909) was one of the most important leaders of the Oglala Lakota.  He led from 1868 to 1909.  One of the most capable Native American opponents that the United States Army faced in its mission to subdue the western territories, he led a successful campaign in 1866–1868 known as Red Cloud's War over control of the Powder River Country in northeastern Wyoming and southern Montana.  The largest action of the war, the Fetterman Fight (with 81 men killed on the US side), was the worst military defeat suffered by the US on the Great Plains until the Battle of the Little Bighorn ten years later. <SEP>  The war was fought over control of the western Powder River Country in present north-central Wyoming.  This grassland, rich in buffalo, was traditionally Crow Indian land, but the Lakota had recently taken control. Red Cloud's War (also referred to as the Bozeman War or the Powder River War) was an armed conflict between the Lakota, Northern Cheyenne, and Northern Arapaho on one side and the United States in Wyoming and Montana territories from 1866 to 1868.  The Crow tribe held the treaty right to the disputed area, according to the major agreement reached at Fort Laramie in 1851.  All involved in "Red Cloud's War" were parties in that treaty. <SEP>  A noted engineer, he constructed a series of forts to protect the Bozeman Trail, but suffered a major defeat at the hands of the warchief Red Cloud. Henry Beebee Carrington (March 2, 1824 – October 26, 1912) was a lawyer, professor, prolific author, and an officer in the United States Army during the American Civil War and in the Old West during Red Cloud's War.
Question: Alice Costandina "Dina" Titus is considered to be what?

Julia Flavia (13 September 64 – 91) was the daughter and only child to Emperor Titus from his second marriage to the well-connected Marcia Furnilla.  Her parents divorced when Julia was an infant, due to her mother's family being connected to the opponents of Roman Emperor Nero.  In 65, after the failure of the Pisonian conspiracy, the family of Marcia Furnilla was disfavored by Nero.  Julia's father, Titus considered that he didn't want to be connected with any potential plotters and ended his marriage to Marcia Furnilla.  Julia was raised by her father.  Julia had been born in Rome and Titus conquered Jerusalem on Julia's sixth birthday. <SEP> Alice Costandina "Dina" Titus (born May 23, 1950) is an American politician who has been the United States Representative for 2=nd <SEP> Ingraham was born in Brooklyn, New York, on January 5, 1887.  She was daughter of Henry Titus Shotwell and Alice Wyman (Gardner) Shotwell. <SEP>  Incumbent Governor Kenny Guinn could not run due to term limits. The 2006 Nevada gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 2006.  Republican Congressman Jim Gibbons defeated Democratic State Senator Dina Titus.
Question: Masakatsu Ueda is a MMA fighter who is a blue belt under the martial artist who teaches which two disciplines?

 He currently teaches shoot wrestling and jiu-jitsu, and is the president of the Japanese Confederation of Jiu-Jitsu.  He competed in Shooto, a proto-MMA promotion; as well as Vale Tudo Japan 1995, where he was outweighed by every opponent in the tournament.  Despite this, and despite suffering a severe eye injury in the first bout, Nakai managed to make it to the finals where he lost to Rickson Gracie.  Nakai is a legend of Shooto by many fighters and fans.  He is the founder of the Paraestra Shooto Gym and coaches fighters such as PRIDE and DREAM stand out Shinya Aoki, who also earned his A-Class Shoot wrestler's rank and his BJJ black belt from Nakai. Yuki Nakai (中井祐樹 , Nakai Yūki ) is a retired Japanese mixed martial artist and Shooter. <SEP> Masakatsu Ueda (born December 21, 1977) is a professional Japanese mixed martial artist who currently competes in the bantamweight division (known as featherweight in Shooto) for Shooto where he is the former Featherweight champion.  Ueda won the vacant title after defeating Koetsu Okazai on March 28, 2008, by Unanimous Decision at Shooto's Back To Our Roots 8 show.  Ueda was also a college level wrestler in Japan where holds a win over fellow mixed martial artist and Japanese Superstar Norifumi Yamamoto, better known as "Kid" Yamamoto.  He is a blue belt in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu under Yuki Nakai.  Ueda has also won many national titles in Combat Wrestling.  He also won the All Japan Shooto Grappling championship, and both A and B class Shooto Rookie Tournaments. <SEP> Guy Mezger (born January 1, 1968) is an American martial artist, who competed in professional combat sports including full contact karate, kickboxing, and boxing, but is most recognized as a mixed martial arts (MMA) fighter.  Mezger retired from professional competition on January 25, 2005.  He is associated with Lion's Den and runs their school in Dallas.  Mezger was a champion in mixed martial arts in two different promotions, the UFC and Pancrase.  He holds wins over Tito Ortiz, Masakatsu Funaki, Yuki Kondo, Semmy Schilt, and Minoru Suzuki. <SEP> Midnight Blue Belt is a belt worn in some Korean martial arts to signify that the wearer has attained "dan" rank, which translates to a degree holder.  This belt is most commonly seen in the Korean martial arts of tang soo do and soo bahk do, where it is often used in place of the more common black belt.  Its origin lies in Hwang Kee, who used it to denote "dan" holders in the Soo Bahk Do Moo Duk Kwan.  In tang soo do, black is viewed as a colour that does not become darker, and thus signifies an end (death), whereas midnight blue represents more positive concepts, such as the element of Water.
Question: The Swan of Catania was taught by what Italian composer?

Vincenzo Salvatore Carmelo Francesco Bellini (] ; 3 November 1801 – 23 September 1835) was an Italian opera composer, who was known for his long-flowing melodic lines for which he was named "the Swan of Catania". <SEP> Catania Cathedral (Italian: "Duomo di Catania; Cattedrale di Sant'Agata" ), dedicated to Saint Agatha, is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Catania, Sicily, southern Italy.  It was the seat of the Bishops of Catania until 1859, when the diocese was elevated to an archdiocese, and since then has been the seat of the Archbishops of Catania. <SEP> The Province of Catania (Italian: "Provincia di Catania" ; Sicilian: "Pruvincia di Catania" ) was a province in the autonomous island region of Sicily in southern Italy.  Its capital was the city of Catania.  It was replaced by the Metropolitan City of Catania starting from 4 August 2015.  The province had a total population of 1,054,778. <SEP> Giovanni Furno (Capua, January 1, 1748 – Naples , June 20, 1837) was an Italian composer and famous music teacher.  Among his students were Vincenzo Bellini and Saverio Mercadante.  He was unanimously considered the best teacher in Naples.  His primer on partimenti, called "Easy, short, and plain method of the first and essential rules for the accompaniment of unfigured partimenti" was an extremely popular textbook and was reprinted many times.
Question: Who was the first illustrator for a comic book character later assigned to Carlo Pagulayan?

 Pagulayan began his career in the comics business with a 3-page sequential for Dark Horse Comics, written by Doug Petrie, to aid the victims of the 9-11 attacks, and as a tribute to the fallen World Trade Center Twin Towers (2001). Carlo Pagulayan (born June 24, 1978) is a freelance Filipino comic book artist.  He has since had assignments from a few publishers, including "Elektra" and "The Incredible Hulk" for Marvel Comics. <SEP> Tek Jansen is a fictional character featured on "The Colbert Report" and in a comic book series published by Oni Press.  Jansen originated as a recurring joke in the form of a supposed self-published science fiction novel on the "Report", reportedly as a parody of Bill O'Reilly's 1998 novel, "Those Who Trespass".  The character later appeared on the show in a series of animated shorts entitled "Stephen Colbert Presents Stephen Colbert's Alpha Squad 7: A Tek Jansen Adventure", with Jansen voiced by Stephen Colbert, and in 2007 became the protagonist of a five-part comic series. <SEP> Dyesebel (] ) is a popular mermaid character in the Philippines.  The comic book character was originally conceived by the Filipino comic book illustrator, Mars Ravelo and drawn by Elpidio Torres.  "Dyesebel" is a prominent character in Philippine cinema and television.  It was first serialized in Pilipino Komiks in 1952-53, and was later adapted into the big screen that same year.  The film was produced under Manuel Vistan Productions, Inc. and released through Premiere Productions.  It was directed by Gerardo 'Gerry' De Leon. <SEP>  Created by writer Stan Lee and artist Jack Kirby, the character first appeared in the debut issue of "The Incredible Hulk" (May 1962).  In his comic book appearances, the character is both the Hulk, a green-skinned, hulking and muscular humanoid possessing a vast degree of physical strength, and his alter ego Bruce Banner, a physically weak, socially withdrawn, and emotionally reserved physicist, the two existing as personalities independent and resenting of the other. The Hulk is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.
Question: Which star from the European version of Jersey Shore was on Ex on the Beach?

 The series concluded on 8 March 2016 after eight episodes.  The group of cast members for this series include "Geordie Shore" star Scotty T, and "Judge Geordie" guest Lewis Good.  Star of "Magaluf Weekender" Jordan Davies also made his return to the series having appeared during the third series, as well as Megan McKenna from the previous series.  The series was filmed in Portugal. The fourth series of "Ex on the Beach", a British television programme, began airing on 19 January 2016 on MTV. <SEP> Jersey Shore is an American reality television series which ran on MTV from December 3, 2009 to December 20, 2012 in the United States.  The series follows the lives of eight housemates spending their summer at the Jersey Shore in the U.S. state of New Jersey.  Season 2 followed the cast escaping the cold northeast winter to Miami Beach, Florida, with Season 3 returning to the Jersey Shore.  The fourth season, filmed in Italy, premiered on August 4, 2011.  The show returned for a fifth season, at Seaside Heights, New Jersey on January 5, 2012.  The fifth-season finale aired on March 15, 2012.  On March 19, 2012, MTV confirmed that the series would return for their sixth season.  On August 30, 2012, MTV announced that the "Jersey Shore" would end after the sixth season, which premiered on October 4.  The series finale aired on December 20, 2012. <SEP>  It was first broadcast on 24 May 2011, and is the British version of the American show "Jersey Shore". " Geordie" is the regional nickname and dialect given to the people of the Tyneside area in north-east England, and is closely associated with the city of Newcastle and its environment where the show is set.  Despite this, the show includes cast members from various parts of North East England as well as one from Italy. Geordie Shore is a British reality television series broadcast on MTV and based in Newcastle upon Tyne, England. <SEP> Louisa Bojesen (] ) is a Danish-American financial journalist who worked for CNBC Europe television in London for 17 years.  She was most recently a co-host of the channel's European version of "Street Signs", reporting on global financial markets.  In addition, Bojesen reported for CNBC (U.S.), CNBC Asia, NBC and MSNBC.  She co-anchored "Squawk Box Europe" with Geoff Cutmore and Steve Sedgwick and anchored "European Closing Bell" until its final show on December 18, 2015.  Bojesen co-anchored the European version of "Street Signs" until her departure from CNBC Europe on April 28, 2017.
Question: What institute in Washington D.C. is Bryan Douglas Caplan an adjunct scholar for?

Robert L. Bradley Jr. (born June 17, 1955) is CEO and founder of the Institute for Energy Research, and the author of several books on energy economics.  He is also an adjunct scholar of the Cato Institute and the Competitive Enterprise Institute in Washington, D.C. and a visiting fellow of the Institute of Economic Affairs in London. <SEP>  Caplan is a professor of economics at George Mason University, research fellow at the Mercatus Center, adjunct scholar at the Cato Institute, and frequent contributor to Freakonomics as well as publishing his own blog, EconLog.  He is a self-publicized economic libertarian.  The bulk of Caplan's academic work is in public economics, especially public choice theory. Bryan Douglas Caplan (born April 8, 1971) is an American economist. <SEP> The Cato Institute is an American libertarian think tank headquartered in Washington, D.C. It was founded as the Charles Koch Foundation in 1974 by Ed Crane, Murray Rothbard, and Charles Koch, chairman of the board and chief executive officer of the conglomerate Koch Industries.  In July 1976, the name was changed to the Cato Institute. <SEP> Arnold Kling (born 1954) is an American economist, scholar, and blogger known for his writings on EconLog, an economics blog, along with Bryan Caplan and David R. Henderson.  Kling now has his own blog, askblog which sports the motto: "taking the most charitable views of those who disagree."  The "ask" in askblog apparently stands for "Arnold S. Kling."  He is an Adjunct Scholar for the Cato Institute and is affiliated with the Mercatus Center.
Question: Which tennis player is from Europe, Virginia Ruano Pascual or Andy Roddick?

Virginia Ruano Pascual and Tomás Carbonell were the defending champions, but had different outcomes.  Ruano Pascual teamed up with Gastón Etlis and lost in second round to Cara and Wayne Black, while Carbonell did not compete this year due to retiring from professional tennis in 2001. <SEP> Andrew Stephen Roddick (born August 30, 1982) is an American former professional tennis player from the US. <SEP> Virginia Ruano Pascual and Paola Suárez were the defending champions, but Suarez retired from the sport on September 1, 2007, and only Ruano Pascual competed that year. <SEP>  She was born in Madrid, Spain. Virginia Ruano Pascual (born 21 September 1973) is a Spanish former professional tennis player.
Question: Oleanna is a 1994 drama film starring an American actor who has appeared in summer what?

 His film career has been built mostly on his appearances in small, independent films, though he has also appeared in summer action films.  Macy has described himself as "sort of a Middle American, WASPy, Lutheran kind of guy... Everyman". William Hall Macy Jr. (born March 13, 1950) is an American actor, screenwriter, teacher and theatre director. <SEP> Allison Smith (born December 9, 1969) is an American actress, singer, writer and director, best known for her work on television as Mallory O'Brien in Aaron Sorkin's Emmy Award-winning NBC drama "The West Wing" and for starring on Broadway in the title role "Annie".  She also played the role of Jennie Lowell on the 1980s Emmy Award winning sitcom "Kate & Allie".  In addition to starring in "Annie", Smith has also appeared on stage in a host of other roles, including a part in the original Broadway production of "Evita" (alongside Patti Lupone and Mandy Patinkin), a starring role in the Los Angeles premiere production of David Mamet's "Oleanna", and supporting roles in Peter Parnell's "QED" (opposite Alan Alda), and the musical "The Education Of Randy Newman", in which she played Randy Newman's first wife.  Smith, who has appeared in over 100 telivison episodes, received rave reviews for her chilling performance in the pilot of "The Closer". <SEP> The War is a 1994 drama film directed by Jon Avnet and starring Elijah Wood, Kevin Costner, and Mare Winningham.  It is a coming of age tale set in Mississippi in the 1970s.  The film gained Wood a young actor's award. <SEP> Oleanna is a 1994 drama film written and directed by David Mamet based on his play "Oleanna" and starring William H. Macy and Debra Eisenstadt.  The film was nominated for the Independent Spirit Award for Best Male Lead.
Question: Are both Print and National Journal periodicals?

Atlantic Media is an American print and online media company owned by David G. Bradley and based in the Watergate in Washington, D.C. The company publishes several prominent news magazines and digital publications including "The Atlantic," "Quartz", "Government Executive", "Defense One" and those belonging to its National Journal Group subsidiary: "National Journal", "The Hotline", "National Journal Daily" (previously known as "Congress Daily"), and "Technology Daily".  The National Journal Group also publishes books and directories, the most known of which is the biennial "Almanac of American Politics". <SEP> Zasshi Kiji Sakuin (雑誌記事索引, "Japanese Periodicals Index"), often called Zassaku in short, is a searchable database of scholarly articles in Japanese.  The database, produced by the National Diet Library (NDL) in 1948, catalogs selected articles from NDL's extensive collection of periodicals.  The database was created for the purpose of facilitating scholastic research in providing citation information.  Scholarly journals, specialized magazines, institutional periodical publications and general-interest magazines are included in the database from all areas of academic interest: humanities, social sciences, science and technology, and medical sciences, including pharmacology.  Approximately 10,000 periodicals and more than 6,660,000 articles are currently registered in Zasshi Kiji Sakuin.  It is updated every two weeks.  Zasshi Kiji Sakuin's extensive coverage of periodicals provides an excellent bibliography of research and publications in Japan, which may not necessarily appear in non-Japanese journals of Japanese studies. <SEP>  It publishes daily journalism covering politics and public policy and is led by President Kevin Turpin and Editor-in-Chief Stephen G. Smith. National Journal is a research and advisory services company based in Washington, D.C. offering services in government affairs, advocacy communications and policy brands research for government and business leaders. <SEP> Print, A Quarterly Journal of the Graphic Arts was a limited edition quarterly periodical begun in 1940 and continued under different names up to the present day as Print, a bimonthly American magazine about visual culture and design.
Question: Where did the holiday that falls on the day of the 2013 Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race originate?

The 2000 Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race, sponsored by Telstra, was the 56th annual running of the "blue water classic" Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race.  As in past editions of the race, it was hosted by the Cruising Yacht Club of Australia based in Sydney, New South Wales.  As with previous Sydney to Hobart Yacht Races, the 2000 edition began on Sydney Harbour, at noon on Boxing Day (26 December 2000), before heading south for 630 nautical miles (1,170 km) through the Tasman Sea, past Bass Strait, into Storm Bay and up the River Derwent, to cross the finish line in Hobart, Tasmania. <SEP> The 2002 Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race, sponsored by Rolex, was the 58th annual running of the "blue water classic" Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race.  As in past editions of the race, it was hosted by the Cruising Yacht Club of Australia based in Sydney, New South Wales.  As with previous Sydney to Hobart Yacht Races, the 2002 edition began on Sydney Harbour, at noon on Boxing Day (26 December 2002), before heading south for 630 nautical miles (1,170 km) through the Tasman Sea, past Bass Strait, into Storm Bay and up the River Derwent, to cross the finish line in Hobart, Tasmania. <SEP> Boxing Day is a holiday celebrated the day after Christmas Day.  It originated in the United Kingdom, and is celebrated in a number of countries that previously formed part of the British Empire.  Boxing Day is on 26 December, although the attached bank holiday or public holiday may take place either on that day or two days later. <SEP> The 2013 Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race, sponsored by Rolex, is the 69th annual running of the "blue water classic" Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race.  As in past editions of the race, it is hosted by the Cruising Yacht Club of Australia based in Sydney, New South Wales.  As with previous Sydney to Hobart Yacht Races, the 2013 edition began on Sydney Harbour, at 1pm on Boxing Day (26 December 2013), before heading south for 630 nautical miles (1,170 km) through the Tasman Sea, past Bass Strait, into Storm Bay and up the River Derwent, to cross the finish line in Hobart, Tasmania.
Question: How many square feet is the shopping mall located in the tallest completed building in Nevada?

The Grand Canal Shoppes is a 500000 sqft upscale shopping mall inside The Venetian Hotel & Casino and The Palazzo on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. <SEP>  It is the tallest completed building in Nevada.  Designed by the Dallas based HKS, Inc., the hotel offers luxury in an Italian Renaissance ambiance.  The hotel and casino are part of a larger complex (operated as one hotel) comprising the adjoining Venetian Resort and Casino and the Sands Convention Center, all of which are owned and operated by the Las Vegas Sands Corporation. The Palazzo is a luxury hotel and casino resort located on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. <SEP> The Guangzhou Chow Tai Fook Finance Centre (also called East Tower) is a 1,739 ft tall mixed-use skyscraper in the southern Chinese city of Guangzhou, which was completed in October 2016.  It is the tallest completed building in Guangzhou, the third-tallest in China, and the seventh-tallest in the world.  The Guangzhou CTF Finance Centre has a total of 111 above ground and five below ground floors and houses a shopping mall, offices, apartments, and a hotel.  The skyscraper has a gross floor area of 5,464,633 sqft , of which a little over twenty percent is not part of the skyscraper itself, but of the podium connected to it. <SEP> This list of tallest buildings in Indianapolis ranks skyscrapers and high-rises in the U.S. city of Indianapolis, Indiana, by height.  Majority of the skyscrapers are located in Downtown Indianapolis.  The tallest building in the city is the 49-story SalesforceTower, which rises 811 ft and was completed in 1990.  The structure is the tallest completed building in the state and the 49th-tallest building in the U.S. In addition, it is the tallest building in the Midwest outside of Chicago and Cleveland.  The city's second tallest structure is the OneAmerica Tower, which was the tallest building in Indiana from 1982 until 1990.  Of the 40 tallest buildings in Indiana, 34 are located in Indianapolis.
Question: What position at a university was held by the coach working with the Texas Longhorns during the 1932–33 season?

The Texas Longhorns football program is a college football team that represents the University of Texas at Austin of the Big 12 Conference in the National Collegiate Athletic Association.  The team has had 28 head coaches since it started playing organized football in 1893 with the nickname "Longhorns", although they played without a head coach in their first season.  Texas was an original member of the Southwest Conference, joining in 1915.  The Longhorns became a charter member of the Big 12 in 1996 when the Southwest Conference disbanded.  The Longhorns have played in 1,200 games during their 117 seasons.  In those seasons, eight coaches have led Texas to postseason bowl games: Dana X. Bible, Blair Cherry, Ed Price, Darrell Royal, Fred Akers, David McWilliams, John Mackovic, and Mack Brown.  Ten coaches have won conference championships with the Longhorns: Berry Whitaker, Clyde Littlefield, Bible, Cherry, Price, Royal, Akers, McWilliams, Mackovic, and Brown.  Royal and Brown have also won national championships with Texas. <SEP>  The Longhorns were led by second-year head coach Ed Olle and captained by future Longhorn football head coach Ed Price.  The team finished the season with a 22–1 record and was retroactively named the national champion by the Premo-Porretta Power Poll. The 1932–33 Texas Longhorns men's basketball team represented The University of Texas at Austin in intercollegiate basketball competition during the 1932–33 season. <SEP> Jai Powell Lucas (born December 5, 1988) is an assistant coach for the Texas Longhorns and a former American professional basketball player, as well as a former NCAA college basketball player for the Texas Longhorns.  He was a McDonald's All American and was rated 20th by ESPN class of 2007.  Lucas previously played for the University of Florida, but decided to transfer from the Florida Gators men's basketball team, due to lack of playing time at his favored position of point guard.  Though Lucas started for the Gators, he was moved out of his natural position to that of the shooting guard in the starting rotation, because teammate Nick Calathes was favored at the point guard position.  He averaged just below double figures in scoring, and also has 2.3 assists per game.  In November 2008, Lucas announced his intentions to transfer from Florida.  Jai Lucas announced his intention to transfer to Texas on December 28, 2008. <SEP> Ed Olle (February 12, 1904 – April 3, 1964) was a college baseball and college basketball player, a men's college basketball head coach, and an athletics director at The University of Texas at Austin.
Question: The 2003 SEC Championship Game was played at a stadium owned and operated by who?

The 2003 SEC Championship Game was won by the LSU Tigers 34–13 over the Georgia Bulldogs.  The game was played in the Georgia Dome in Atlanta, Georgia. <SEP> The 1992 SEC Championship Game was played on December 5, 1992, at Legion Field in Birmingham, Alabama.  The Southeastern Conference (SEC) was the first conference in NCAA Division I college football to host a post-season conference championship game, and the 1992 game was the first time the SEC Championship Game was held.  The inaugural match-up determined the 1992 SEC football champion.  The Alabama Crimson Tide of the University of Alabama, winners of the SEC Western Division, defeated the Florida Gators of the University of Florida, who won the SEC Eastern Division, by a score of 28-21. <SEP> The 2016 SEC Championship Game was played on Saturday, December 3, 2016 in the Georgia Dome in Atlanta, Georgia, and determined the 2016 football champion of the Southeastern Conference (SEC).  The game was played between the Eastern Division champion, Gators, and Western Division champion Alabama.  The Eastern Division team was the designated home team, and the game was broadcast nationally by CBS for the 16th consecutive year.  This was the final SEC Championship Game in the Georgia Dome, which is set to be demolished once the Dome's replacement, Mercedes-Benz Stadium, opens in 2017.  The title game will move to the new stadium and will remain there through at least 2027. <SEP> The Georgia Dome is a recently retired domed stadium in the southeastern United States, currently under demolition.  Its successor, Mercedes-Benz Stadium, was built adjacent to the south and opened in August 2017.  Located in Atlanta, Georgia, between downtown to the east and Vine City to the west, it was owned and operated by the State of Georgia as part of the Georgia World Congress Center Authority.
Question: Alexis Sánchez specialized in the event that is included in the athletics program at what premier event?

The 2012 Qatar Total Open was a professional women's tennis tournament played on hard courts.  It was the 10th edition of the event.  It took place at International Tennis and Squash complex in Doha, Qatar between 13 and 19 February 2012.  It was upgraded from a Premier event to a Premier 5 event.  Victoria Azarenka won the singles title. <SEP>  It is included in the athletics programme at the Summer Olympic Games. The 110 metres hurdles, or 110-meter hurdles, is a hurdling track and field event for men.  The female counterpart is the 100 metres hurdles.  As part of a racing event, ten hurdles of 1.067 metres (3.5 ft or 42 inches) in height are evenly spaced along a straight course of 110 metres.  They are positioned so that they will fall over if bumped into by the runner.  Fallen hurdles do not carry a fixed time penalty for the runners, but they have a significant pull-over weight which slows down the run.  Like the 100 metres sprint, the 110 metres hurdles begins in the starting blocks. <SEP> The 2012 Qatar Total Open was a professional women's tennis tournament played on hard courts.  It was the 10th edition of the event.  It took place at International Tennis and Squash complex in Doha, Qatar between 13 and 19 February 2012.  It was upgraded from a Premier event to a Premier 5 event.  Victoria Azarenka won the title after defeating Samantha Stosur 6–1, 6–2.  Vera Zvonareva was the defending champion, but retired during her second round match against Monica Niculescu. <SEP> Alexis Sánchez González (born 13 April 1971) is a retired Spanish athlete who specialised in the 110 metres hurdles and 400 metres hurdles.  Before Spain he represented his native Cuba, competing at the 1991 World Championships where he reached the semifinals.  He was also the 110 metres hurdles World Junior Championships silver medalist in 1990.
Question: What fraudulent company was listed on both the Alberta Stock Exchange and the Toronto Stock Exchange?

Bre-X was a group of companies in Canada.  Bre-X Minerals Ltd., a major part of Bre-X based in Calgary, was involved in a major gold mining scandal when it reported it was sitting on an enormous gold deposit at Busang, Indonesia (in Borneo).  Originally a penny stock, its stock price reached a peak at CAD $286.50 (split adjusted) in May 1996 on the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSE), with a total capitalization of over CAD $6 billion.  Bre-X bought the Busang site in March 1993 and in October 1995 announced significant amounts of gold had been discovered, sending its stock price soaring.  Bre-X Minerals collapsed in 1997 after the gold samples were found to be a fraud. <SEP> CATS (Computer Assisted Trading System) was an automated exchange system developed by the Toronto Stock Exchange.  It went live on November 18, 1977, with 90 stocks.  CATS was introduced, piloted and developed by Harold B. Hofmann, then the Vice President of Operations at the Toronto Stock Exchange.  CATS was one of the first technologies allowing for a full automation of the price-setting process in a stock exchange.  This technology was implemented in several other stock exchanges in the 1980s.  In some cases, it was used as an assistance to open-outcry, but in others it allowed for a full dismantlement of the open-outcry institution.  The Paris Bourse purchased this system in the early 1980s and implemented it as CAC (Cotation Assistée en Continu). <SEP> The Alberta Stock Exchange (ASE) was a stock exchange based in Calgary, Alberta established in 1913.  It featured mostly mining, resource exploration, and oil sands stocks.  The ASE was the original listing exchange for Bre-X, one of the biggest corporate frauds in Canadian history. <SEP> Toronto Stock Exchange (often abbreviated as TSX) is one of the world's largest stock exchanges.  It is the ninth largest exchange in the world by market capitalization.  Based in Toronto, it is owned by and operated as a subsidiary of the TMX Group for the trading of senior equities.  A broad range of businesses from Canada and abroad are represented on the exchange.  In addition to conventional securities, the exchange lists various exchange-traded funds, split share corporations, income trusts and investment funds.  More mining and oil and gas companies are listed on Toronto Stock Exchange than any other stock exchange.
Question: "Plop, Plop, Fizz, Fizz, Oh What a Relief it Is!" was a jingle for a product launched in what year?

 It was developed by head chemist Maurice Treneer.  Alka-Seltzer is marketed for relief of minor aches, pains, inflammation, fever, headache, heartburn, stomachache, indigestion, acid reflux and hangovers, while neutralizing excess stomach acid.  It was launched in 1931. Alka-Seltzer is an effervescent antacid and pain reliever first marketed by the Dr. Miles Medicine Company of Elkhart, Indiana, United States.  A spin-off of Alka-Seltzer made to relieve colds and flu, Alka-Seltzer Plus, was later introduced.  A short-lived antacid non-aspirin variant, Alka-Mints, was introduced in 1994 and discontinued in 1997.  Another non-aspirin-based variant, Alka-Seltzer Gold, was later released. <SEP> Appy Fizz is a product by Parle Agro, introduced in India in 2005.  Appy Fizz consists of carbonated apple juice, and is used as the basis for cocktails and is a popular drink with the youth.  After the success of Appy which was clean apple juice, Parle launched its sequel product as Grappo Fizz, which is a carbonated grape juice. <SEP>  Margulies was famous for writing jingles ("Plop, Plop, Fizz, Fizz, Oh What a Relief it Is! ") and inventing tag lines such as "I Can't Believe I Ate the Whole Thing." Paul Eli Margulies (1935–2014) was an American writer, philosopher and advertising-industry creative director.  A graduate of Dartmouth, with a degree in philosophy, Margulies retired at an early age to write about philosophy. <SEP> "Jingle Jangle Jingle", also known as "I've Got Spurs That Jingle Jangle Jingle", is a song written by Joseph J. Lilley and Frank Loesser, and published in 1942.  It was featured in that year's film "The Forest Rangers", in which it was sung by Dick Thomas.