winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Where is the Army Navy game played in the city where the performer of Down in the Valley was born?

Reinagle became the most influential figure in Philadelphia's musical life, organizing a number of concerts, organizations and musical events. Francis Hopkinson, a signer of the Declaration of Independence, was a notable composer of the period. Following the American Revolution, Philadelphia became especially renowned for musical development and was the home of the esteemed Alexander Reinagle, John Christopher Moller, Rayner Taylor and Susannah Haswell Rowson. One of his compositions, "My Days Have Been So Wondrous Free", is well-remembered as the first art song from the United States (though this is disputed); it is, however, lacking in originality and innovation to set it apart from European compositions. <SEP> It was released on Atlantic as a B-side to "I'm Hanging Up My Heart For You". It was covered by Otis Redding on his album "Otis Blue". "Down in the Valley" is a 1962 R&B song written by Bert Berns and Solomon Burke and originally recorded by Solomon Burke. Burke's original version is a classic example of early country soul with booming vocals. <SEP> Since 2003, all games contested in Philadelphia have been played in Lincoln Financial Field. All games contested in Philadelphia through 1935 were played at Franklin Field, the home field of the University of Pennsylvania. From 1936 through 1979, all games contested in Philadelphia were held in Municipal Stadium, renamed John F. Kennedy Stadium in 1964. From 1980 - 2001, all games contested in Philadelphia were hosted by Veterans Stadium. <SEP> although an important role in the mississippi river campaign was played by armored paddle steamers, the campaign was a union army undertaking, as the ships used were under army command and were used as army transports and floating gun stations rather than independent battleships. most of their boats were either converted paddle steamers or purpose-built gunboats that had never seen the sea. because of this, the mississippi river squadron quickly became known as the brown-water navy. this was a reference to the brown, muddy water of the mississippi, as compared to the deep blue commonly associated with the sea. the only exception was at the siege of vicksburg where the army, marching downstream met up with the union navy under rear admiral david farragut sailing upstream and the two combined their forces for an all-out land-and-sea shelling of the town. <SEP> nicholas k. miller (born c. 1959) was the defensive mvp of the 1981 liberty bowl, for the ohio state buckeyes. as a middle guard, miller was also voted "most inspirational" player, by his teammates in 1981, in addition to his outstanding performance in the bowl game against navy. miller had several sacks throughout the game, giving navy's offensive line a very difficult time. in navy's second possession of the game, miller forced a fumble, recovered by ohio state.
Question: In 2018, who was elected mayor of the city where the performer of All My Life was born?

ernest eden george (18 september 1863 – 2 may 1927), known as eden george, was born in new south wales and came to new zealand as a young man. he made his career in photography and was active in auckland and dunedin, but mainly in christchurch. entrepreneurial, combative and confrontational, he entered the political scene. in his early life, he stood at five elections to the new zealand parliament, but he came last at every occasion. surprisingly, he was elected mayor of christchurch in 1892 without, unlike all his predecessors, having ever served as a councillor on christchurch city council before. he had a most difficult year, was soundly beaten at the next election and told councillors that they "should forget him, as he would forget them". indeed, in 1906, his was the only photo of all the city's ex mayors that was not on display in the mayor's office. <SEP> Eight candidates qualified to appear on the ballot, and a ninth qualified as a write - in. All four main candidates identify as Democrats, though the position is officially nonpartisan per the Constitution of California. The four major candidates were former Supervisor Angela Alioto, former Acting Mayor London Breed, Supervisor Jane Kim and former State Senator Mark Leno. Leno conceded the race to Breed on June 13. <SEP> It was released on February 11, 2003 on Jocelyn's own label, JEM Entertainment. All My Life includes the hit singles, "No Way No How" and "Why." All My Life is the third album by singer Jocelyn Enriquez. <SEP> ann arbor has a council-manager form of government. the city council has 11 voting members: the mayor and 10 city council members. the mayor and city council members serve two-year terms: the mayor is elected every even-numbered year, while half of the city council members are up for election annually (five in even-numbered and five in odd-numbered years). two council members are elected from each of the city's five wards. the mayor is elected citywide. the mayor is the presiding officer of the city council and has the power to appoint all council committee members as well as board and commission members, with the approval of the city council. the current mayor of ann arbor is christopher taylor, a democrat who was elected as mayor in 2014. day-to-day city operations are managed by a city administrator chosen by the city council. <SEP> Jocelyn Enriquez (born December 28, 1974) is an American dance-pop singer from San Francisco. She is of Filipino descent; her parents are from the province of Pangasinan. She graduated from Pinole Valley High School in 1993.
Question: where is the army navy game played in the city the songwriter of Don't Give Up on Me was born in?

The album won the Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Blues Album. Do n't Give Up on Me is a studio album by R&B / Soul singer Solomon Burke, recorded and released in 2002 on Fat Possum Records. It is noteworthy for the contributions of original and previously unreleased compositions by top - rank songwriters, the effect of which placed Burke back in the public eye for a time. Guest stars are Daniel Lanois, who plays electric guitar on ``Stepchild '', and The Blind Boys of Alabama, who feature on backing vocals for`` None of Us Are Free''. ``None of Us Are Free ''was also featured at the end of the sixth episode (Spin) of the second season of House.`` Fast Train'' was featured during the ending montage of the season three finale of The Wire. <SEP> "don't give up on me now" is a song by the american pop rock singer ben harper. it was released as a single on april 11, 2011 by the label virgin. <SEP> nicholas k. miller (born c. 1959) was the defensive mvp of the 1981 liberty bowl, for the ohio state buckeyes. as a middle guard, miller was also voted "most inspirational" player, by his teammates in 1981, in addition to his outstanding performance in the bowl game against navy. miller had several sacks throughout the game, giving navy's offensive line a very difficult time. in navy's second possession of the game, miller forced a fumble, recovered by ohio state. <SEP> Reinagle became the most influential figure in Philadelphia's musical life, organizing a number of concerts, organizations and musical events. Following the American Revolution, Philadelphia became especially renowned for musical development and was the home of the esteemed Alexander Reinagle, John Christopher Moller, Rayner Taylor and Susannah Haswell Rowson. Francis Hopkinson, a signer of the Declaration of Independence, was a notable composer of the period. One of his compositions, "My Days Have Been So Wondrous Free", is well-remembered as the first art song from the United States (though this is disputed); it is, however, lacking in originality and innovation to set it apart from European compositions. <SEP> All games contested in Philadelphia through 1935 were played at Franklin Field, the home field of the University of Pennsylvania. Since 2003, all games contested in Philadelphia have been played in Lincoln Financial Field. From 1936 through 1979, all games contested in Philadelphia were held in Municipal Stadium, renamed John F. Kennedy Stadium in 1964. From 1980 - 2001, all games contested in Philadelphia were hosted by Veterans Stadium.
Question: Where is the Army Navy Game played in the birthplace of Don't Give Up on Me's performer?

All games contested in Philadelphia through 1935 were played at Franklin Field, the home field of the University of Pennsylvania. From 1936 through 1979, all games contested in Philadelphia were held in Municipal Stadium, renamed John F. Kennedy Stadium in 1964. Since 2003, all games contested in Philadelphia have been played in Lincoln Financial Field. From 1980 - 2001, all games contested in Philadelphia were hosted by Veterans Stadium. <SEP> the chief guest of the function is the president of india who arrives escorted by the presidential body guard (pbg), a cavalry unit. when the president arrives, the pbg commander asks the unit to give the national salute, which is followed by playing of the indian national anthem, jana gana mana, by the army developed the ceremony of display by the massed bands in which military bands, pipe and drum bands, buglers and trumpeters from various army regiments besides bands from the navy and air force take part which play popular tunes like abide with me, mahatma gandhi's favourite hymn, and saare jahan se achcha at the end. <SEP> "don't give up on me now" is a song by the american pop rock singer ben harper. it was released as a single on april 11, 2011 by the label virgin. <SEP> Reinagle became the most influential figure in Philadelphia's musical life, organizing a number of concerts, organizations and musical events. Francis Hopkinson, a signer of the Declaration of Independence, was a notable composer of the period. One of his compositions, "My Days Have Been So Wondrous Free", is well-remembered as the first art song from the United States (though this is disputed); it is, however, lacking in originality and innovation to set it apart from European compositions. Following the American Revolution, Philadelphia became especially renowned for musical development and was the home of the esteemed Alexander Reinagle, John Christopher Moller, Rayner Taylor and Susannah Haswell Rowson. <SEP> Don't Give Up on Me is a studio album by R&B/Soul singer Solomon Burke, recorded and released in 2002 on Fat Possum Records. The album won the Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Blues Album. It is noteworthy for the contributions of original and previously unreleased compositions by top-rank songwriters, the effect of which placed Burke back in the public eye for a time. Guest stars are Daniel Lanois, who plays electric guitar on "Stepchild", and The Blind Boys of Alabama, who feature on backing vocals for "None of Us Are Free". "None of Us Are Free" was also featured at the end of the sixth episode ("Spin") of the second season of "House". "Fast Train" was featured during the ending montage of the season three finale of "The Wire".
Question: Where is the Army Navy game played in the city where Got to Get You Off My Mind's performer was born?

Reinagle became the most influential figure in Philadelphia's musical life, organizing a number of concerts, organizations and musical events. Francis Hopkinson, a signer of the Declaration of Independence, was a notable composer of the period. One of his compositions, "My Days Have Been So Wondrous Free", is well-remembered as the first art song from the United States (though this is disputed); it is, however, lacking in originality and innovation to set it apart from European compositions. Following the American Revolution, Philadelphia became especially renowned for musical development and was the home of the esteemed Alexander Reinagle, John Christopher Moller, Rayner Taylor and Susannah Haswell Rowson. <SEP> ``got my mind set on you ''is a song written and composed by rudy clark and originally recorded by james ray in 1962, under the title`` i've got my mind set on you''. an edited version of the song was released later in the year as a single on the dynamic sound label. in 1987, george harrison released a cover version of the song as a single, and released it on his album cloud nine, which he had recorded on his own dark horse records label. <SEP> All games contested in Philadelphia through 1935 were played at Franklin Field, the home field of the University of Pennsylvania. From 1936 through 1979, all games contested in Philadelphia were held in Municipal Stadium, renamed John F. Kennedy Stadium in 1964. Since 2003, all games contested in Philadelphia have been played in Lincoln Financial Field. From 1980 - 2001, all games contested in Philadelphia were hosted by Veterans Stadium. <SEP> bekhan tungaev (chechen: "бекхан тунгаев") is a chechen wrestler who was born in kazakhstan. he became famous in chechnya after winning a european championship back in the 1970s. he started wrestling in 1967, when he went to section of wrestling trainer degi bagayev ("дэги багаев"), also in the same year he took part in his first championship - "championship of the republic among boys", where he got the first place. he was member of the soviet union team was from 1969 to 1976. in 1970 he won the championship of the ussr. he was also a three-time champion of the soviet armed forces, two-time winner of the soviet cup, winner of international tournaments in mongolia, turkey, iran, hungary, romania. he was also the of the tournament "olympic hopes" ("олимпийская надежда"), where friendly armies played. he got the silver medal in the "games of the soviet nations" ("спартакиада народов ссср") and he was a three-time champion of the caucasus. <SEP> The single was produced by Jerry Wexler, and was the most successful of Burke's long career, becoming his highest-charting single on both the R&B and pop singles charts. "Got to Get You Off My Mind" was number one on "Billboard"'s R&B Singles chart for three weeks and made the Top 40 on the pop singles chart. "Got to Get You Off My Mind" is a 1965 soul single written and performed by Solomon Burke.
Question: Where is the Army-Navy game played in the birthplace of the Everybody Needs Somebody to Love performer?

it's the old army game is a 1926 american silent comedy film starring w. c. fields and louise brooks. the "army game" is the shell game, a con-trick which wc fields observes being played. "it's the old army game" he says, sagely. the film was directed by a. edward sutherland, billed as eddie sutherland, and co-stars sutherland's aunt, the stage actress blanche ring in one of her few silent film appearances. the film is based on the revue "the comic supplement" by joseph p. mcevoy and fields, and included several skits from fields' stage plays. <SEP> Burke's version charted in 1964, but missed the US top 40, peaking at number 58. "Everybody Needs Somebody to Love" is a song written by Bert Berns, Solomon Burke and Jerry Wexler, and originally recorded by Solomon Burke under the production of Bert Berns at Atlantic Records in 1964. <SEP> All games contested in Philadelphia through 1935 were played at Franklin Field, the home field of the University of Pennsylvania. From 1936 through 1979, all games contested in Philadelphia were held in Municipal Stadium, renamed John F. Kennedy Stadium in 1964. Since 2003, all games contested in Philadelphia have been played in Lincoln Financial Field. From 1980 - 2001, all games contested in Philadelphia were hosted by Veterans Stadium. <SEP> barbie: game girl is a 2d action platformer video game released in 1992 for the game boy based on the barbie doll franchise. the game's title screen presents background music that is basically an instrumental version of the early 1990s pop music tune "gonna make you sweat (everybody dance now)" by c+c music factory. <SEP> Reinagle became the most influential figure in Philadelphia's musical life, organizing a number of concerts, organizations and musical events. Francis Hopkinson, a signer of the Declaration of Independence, was a notable composer of the period. One of his compositions, "My Days Have Been So Wondrous Free", is well-remembered as the first art song from the United States (though this is disputed); it is, however, lacking in originality and innovation to set it apart from European compositions. Following the American Revolution, Philadelphia became especially renowned for musical development and was the home of the esteemed Alexander Reinagle, John Christopher Moller, Rayner Taylor and Susannah Haswell Rowson.
Question: On what field is the Army-Navy game played in the city where the artist associated with Everybody Needs Somebody to Love was born?

slide on over here is the fourth studio album by american country music artist steve azar. it was released on august 4, 2009 via ride records. the album includes the singles "moo la moo", which charted in the top 40 on the "billboard" hot country songs chart and "sunshine (everybody needs a little)", which peaked at number 27. <SEP> "i don't wanna cry" is a song written and recorded by american country music artist larry gatlin. it was released in may 1977 as the second single from the album "love is just a game". the song reached number 3 on the "billboard" hot country singles & tracks chart. <SEP> Burke's version charted in 1964, but missed the US top 40, peaking at number 58. "Everybody Needs Somebody to Love" is a song written by Bert Berns, Solomon Burke and Jerry Wexler, and originally recorded by Solomon Burke under the production of Bert Berns at Atlantic Records in 1964. <SEP> All games contested in Philadelphia through 1935 were played at Franklin Field, the home field of the University of Pennsylvania. Since 2003, all games contested in Philadelphia have been played in Lincoln Financial Field. From 1936 through 1979, all games contested in Philadelphia were held in Municipal Stadium, renamed John F. Kennedy Stadium in 1964. From 1980 - 2001, all games contested in Philadelphia were hosted by Veterans Stadium. <SEP> Following the American Revolution, Philadelphia became especially renowned for musical development and was the home of the esteemed Alexander Reinagle, John Christopher Moller, Rayner Taylor and Susannah Haswell Rowson. Reinagle became the most influential figure in Philadelphia's musical life, organizing a number of concerts, organizations and musical events. Francis Hopkinson, a signer of the Declaration of Independence, was a notable composer of the period. One of his compositions, "My Days Have Been So Wondrous Free", is well-remembered as the first art song from the United States (though this is disputed); it is, however, lacking in originality and innovation to set it apart from European compositions.
Question: What is the first civic chartered company in the state where the town that WPOS-FM is licensed in located?

statutory audit refers to the audit based on the laws applicable on the entity for the time being in force. it is governed by the indian accounting standards (ind - as) issued by institute of chartered accountants of india from time to time. a chartered accountant holding a certificate of practice in india is qualified to be a statutory auditor of an entity. it is mandatory for a company in india to get the statutory audit of its financial statements done according to the provisions of companies act 2013. <SEP> in the next two years, the company established its first factory in south india in the town of machilipatnam on the coromandel coast of the bay of bengal. the high profits reported by the company after landing in india initially prompted king james i to grant subsidiary licences to other trading companies in england. but in 1609 he renewed the charter given to the company for an indefinite period, including a clause that specified that the charter would cease to be in force if the trade turned unprofitable for three consecutive years. <SEP> They were especially popular among Hope College, Calvin College, and Grand Valley State University students. Marzuki's members included Shannon Stephens on vocals and guitar, Jamie Kempkers on cello, Matthew Haseltine (brother of Jars of Clay's Dan Haseltine) on guitar and bass, and Sufjan Stevens on guitar, percussion, and the more exotic instruments (especially the recorder). Their lyrics often explored spiritual or romantic themes. Marzuki was an indie folk rock band from Holland, Michigan, with a significant fan base in western Michigan in the mid to late 1990s. <SEP> Several performing arts groups and facilities are on the University of Michigan's campus, as are museums dedicated to art, archaeology, and natural history and sciences. Founded in 1879, the University Musical Society is an independent performing arts organization that presents over 60 events each year, bringing international artists in music, dance, and theater. Since 2001 Shakespeare in the Arb has presented one play by Shakespeare each June, in a large park near downtown. Regional and local performing arts groups not associated with the university include the Ann Arbor Civic Theatre, the Arbor Opera Theater, the Ann Arbor Symphony Orchestra, the Ann Arbor Ballet Theater, the Ann Arbor Civic Ballet (established in 1954 as Michigan's first chartered ballet company), The Ark, and Performance Network Theatre. Another unique piece of artistic expression in Ann Arbor is the fairy doors. These small portals are examples of installation art and can be found throughout the downtown area. <SEP> WPOS-FM is licensed to Holland, Ohio, United States, and is currently owned by The Maumee Valley Broadcasting Association. WPOS-FM (102.3 FM) is a 501(c)3 non-profit listener-supported & commercial radio station broadcasting Contemporary Christian music and a teaching programs format.
Question: Who was the child of Maria Leopoldina of the country where the painter of The Bride of the Wind was a citizen?

the rohingya people have consistently faced human rights abuses by the burmese regime that has refused to acknowledge them as burmese citizens (despite some of them having lived in burma for over three generations)—the rohingya have been denied burmese citizenship since the enactment of a 1982 citizenship law. the law created three categories of citizenship: citizenship, associate citizenship, and naturalised citizenship. citizenship is given to those who belong to one of the national races such as kachin, kayah (karenni), karen, chin, burman, mon, rakhine, shan, kaman, or zerbadee. associate citizenship is given to those who cannot prove their ancestors settled in myanmar before 1823, but can prove they have one grandparent, or pre-1823 ancestor, who was a citizen of another country, as well as people who applied for citizenship in 1948 and qualified then by those laws. naturalized citizenship is only given to those who have at least one parent with one of these types of burmese citizenship or can provide "conclusive evidence" that their parents entered and resided in burma prior to independence in 1948. the burmese regime has attempted to forcibly expel rohingya and bring in non-rohingyas to replace them—this policy has resulted in the expulsion of approximately half of the 800,000 rohingya from burma, while the rohingya people have been described as "among the world's least wanted" and "one of the world's most persecuted minorities." but the origin of ‘most persecuted minority’ statement is unclear. <SEP> d. josé, prince of brazil, duke of braganza (; 20 august 1761 – 11 september 1788) was the heir apparent to the kingdom of portugal until his death in 1788, as the eldest child of queen maria i of portugal and king pedro iii of portugal, members of the house of braganza. <SEP> Pedro II formed a strong bond with Empress Amélie, whom he considered to be his mother throughout the remainder of his life. When Pedro I abdicated on 7 April 1831 and departed to Europe with Amélie, Pedro II was left behind with his sisters and became the second emperor of Brazil. He was raised with simplicity but received an exceptional education towards shaping what Brazilians then considered an ideal ruler. The sudden and traumatic loss of his parents, coupled with a lonely and unhappy upbringing, greatly affected Pedro II and shaped his character. Pedro II's mother died when he was one year old, and his father remarried, to Amélie of Leuchtenberg, a couple years later. <SEP> The Bride of the Wind (Die Windsbraut) (or The Tempest) is a 1913–1914 painting by Oskar Kokoschka. The oil on canvas work is housed in the Kunstmuseum Basel. Kokoschka's best known work, it is an allegorical picture featuring a self-portrait by the artist, lying alongside his lover Alma Mahler. <SEP> The Leopold Museum, housed in the Museumsquartier in Vienna, Austria, is home to one of the largest collections of modern Austrian art, featuring artists such as Egon Schiele, Gustav Klimt, Oskar Kokoschka and Richard Gerstl.
Question: Who is the child of Maria Leopoldina of the same country that Murderer, the Hope of Women's author is a citizen?

It focuses more on the actions and appearances of its characters than on their dialogue. Its performance was received with much criticism, as it was a break from classical drama and part of the modernist avant-garde movement in German culture. Murderer, the Hope of Women is a short Expressionist play written by the painter Oskar Kokoschka. <SEP> Pedro II's mother died when he was one year old, and his father remarried, to Amélie of Leuchtenberg, a couple years later. Pedro II formed a strong bond with Empress Amélie, whom he considered to be his mother throughout the remainder of his life. When Pedro I abdicated on 7 April 1831 and departed to Europe with Amélie, Pedro II was left behind with his sisters and became the second emperor of Brazil. He was raised with simplicity but received an exceptional education towards shaping what Brazilians then considered an ideal ruler. The sudden and traumatic loss of his parents, coupled with a lonely and unhappy upbringing, greatly affected Pedro II and shaped his character. <SEP> edgar gardner murphy, an american clergyman and author, is credited with proposing the national child labor committee following a conference between murphy's alabama child labor committee, and the new york child labor committee. the conference culminated on april 25, 1904 at a mass meeting held in carnegie hall, new york city. at the meeting, both men and women concerned with the plight of working children overwhelmingly supported the formation of the national child labor committee, and felix adler was elected its first chairman. <SEP> marcio araújo de lacerda (born on leopoldina, minas gerais on january 22, 1946) is the former mayor of belo horizonte in the state of minas gerais, brazil. marcio lacerda is a member of the brazilian socialist party (psb). <SEP> The Leopold Museum, housed in the Museumsquartier in Vienna, Austria, is home to one of the largest collections of modern Austrian art, featuring artists such as Egon Schiele, Gustav Klimt, Oskar Kokoschka and Richard Gerstl.
Question: How much of the glaciation in the country where the Aschenbrodel composer was a citizen has disappeared?

Ziehrer, among others. The Vienna Walzer Orchestra (German: Wiener Walzer Orchester) is a chamber orchestra based in Vienna, Austria that specializes in traditional Viennese waltzes, polkas, marches and operetta arias from composers such as: J. Strauss II, F. Lehár, C.M. Their concerts also always include performances by ballet dancers and opera singers. <SEP> the chancellor manuscript is a 1977 novel, by american writer robert ludlum, about the alleged secret files of j. edgar hoover and how they disappeared after his death, and how they possibly could be used to force people in high places to do the bidding of those who possessed the secrets contained therein. it also speculated that hoover himself might have been assassinated because he knew too much about too many of the wrong people. <SEP> the rohingya people have consistently faced human rights abuses by the burmese regime that has refused to acknowledge them as burmese citizens (despite some of them having lived in burma for over three generations)—the rohingya have been denied burmese citizenship since the enactment of a 1982 citizenship law. the law created three categories of citizenship: citizenship, associate citizenship, and naturalised citizenship. citizenship is given to those who belong to one of the national races such as kachin, kayah (karenni), karen, chin, burman, mon, rakhine, shan, kaman, or zerbadee. associate citizenship is given to those who cannot prove their ancestors settled in myanmar before 1823, but can prove they have one grandparent, or pre-1823 ancestor, who was a citizen of another country, as well as people who applied for citizenship in 1948 and qualified then by those laws. naturalized citizenship is only given to those who have at least one parent with one of these types of burmese citizenship or can provide "conclusive evidence" that their parents entered and resided in burma prior to independence in 1948. the burmese regime has attempted to forcibly expel rohingya and bring in non-rohingyas to replace them—this policy has resulted in the expulsion of approximately half of the 800,000 rohingya from burma, while the rohingya people have been described as "among the world's least wanted" and "one of the world's most persecuted minorities." but the origin of ‘most persecuted minority’ statement is unclear. <SEP> High levels of precipitation cause the glaciers to descend to permafrost levels in some areas whereas in other, more arid regions, glaciers remain above about the 3,500 m (11,483 ft) level. The 1,817 square kilometres (702 sq mi) of the Alps covered by glaciers in 1876 had shrunk to 1,342 km2 (518 sq mi) by 1973, resulting in decreased river run-off levels. Forty percent of the glaciation in Austria has disappeared since 1850, and 30% of that in Switzerland. <SEP> He had written all the principal parts of the ballet, and was intending to fill in the orchestration as time permitted. Aschenbrödel ("Cinderella") is a ballet written by Johann Strauss II. However, Strauss died in 1899, and it was finished by composer Josef Bayer in 1900.
Question: Who was in charge of Abschieds-Rufe's composer's country?

(The date is officially named the birthday of the second republic.) Karl Renner and Adolf Schärf (Socialist Party of Austria [Social Democrats and Revolutionary Socialists]), Leopold Kunschak (Austria's People's Party [former Christian Social People's Party]), and Johann Koplenig (Communist Party of Austria) declared Austria's secession from the Third Reich by the Declaration of Independence on 27 April 1945 and set up a provisional government in Vienna under state Chancellor Renner the same day, with the approval of the victorious Red Army and backed by Joseph Stalin. At the end of April, most of western and southern Austria were still under Nazi rule. On 1 May 1945, the federal constitution of 1929, which had been terminated by dictator Dollfuss on 1 May 1934, was declared valid again. <SEP> Ziehrer, among others. Their concerts also always include performances by ballet dancers and opera singers. The Vienna Walzer Orchestra (German: Wiener Walzer Orchester) is a chamber orchestra based in Vienna, Austria that specializes in traditional Viennese waltzes, polkas, marches and operetta arias from composers such as: J. Strauss II, F. Lehár, C.M. <SEP> garbarek was born in mysen, norway, the only child of a former polish prisoner of war, czesław garbarek, and a norwegian farmer's daughter. he grew up in oslo, stateless until the age of seven, as there was no automatic grant of citizenship in norway at the time. when he was 21, he married vigdis. he is the father of musician and composer anja garbarek. <SEP> Abschieds-Rufe ("Cries of Farewell"), op, 179, is a waltz composed by Johann Strauss II. It premiered in January 1856 at a ball attended by some two thousand guests in the Sofienbad-Saal in Vienna. The waltz was very well received, and was repeated four times. <SEP> the republic of the congo received full independence from france on august 15, 1960. fulbert youlou ruled as the country's first president until labour elements and rival political parties instigated a three-day uprising that ousted him. the congolese military took charge of the country briefly and installed a civilian provisional government headed by alphonse massamba-débat.
Question: Since 1850, how much of the glaciation in the country of citizenship of the composer of Abschieds-Rufe has disappeared?

It premiered in January 1856 at a ball attended by some two thousand guests in the Sofienbad-Saal in Vienna. Abschieds-Rufe ("Cries of Farewell"), op, 179, is a waltz composed by Johann Strauss II. The waltz was very well received, and was repeated four times. <SEP> the chancellor manuscript is a 1977 novel, by american writer robert ludlum, about the alleged secret files of j. edgar hoover and how they disappeared after his death, and how they possibly could be used to force people in high places to do the bidding of those who possessed the secrets contained therein. it also speculated that hoover himself might have been assassinated because he knew too much about too many of the wrong people. <SEP> The Vienna Walzer Orchestra (German: Wiener Walzer Orchester) is a chamber orchestra based in Vienna, Austria that specializes in traditional Viennese waltzes, polkas, marches and operetta arias from composers such as: J. Strauss II, F. Lehár, C.M. Ziehrer, among others. Their concerts also always include performances by ballet dancers and opera singers. <SEP> the reference to naturalization in the citizenship clause is to the process by which immigrants are granted united states citizenship. congress has power in relation to naturalization under the naturalization clause in article i, section 8, clause 4 of the constitution. <SEP> High levels of precipitation cause the glaciers to descend to permafrost levels in some areas whereas in other, more arid regions, glaciers remain above about the 3,500 m (11,483 ft) level. Forty percent of the glaciation in Austria has disappeared since 1850, and 30% of that in Switzerland. The 1,817 square kilometres (702 sq mi) of the Alps covered by glaciers in 1876 had shrunk to 1,342 km2 (518 sq mi) by 1973, resulting in decreased river run-off levels.
Question: Who was in charge of the country where the composer of Paroxysmen is a citizen?

It was dedicated to the Gentlemen Students of Medicine at Vienna University" on the occasion of a ball held in the Sofienbad-Saal in January 1857. Paroxysmen ("Paroxysms"), opus 189, is a waltz composed by Johann Strauss II. A critic of the newspaper Fremden-Blatt commented on the waltz: "The day before yesterday the Medical Students' Ball opened the season in the Sofienbad-Saal, which made the ball especially interesting when one saw for the first time the new and sumptuously decorated locale. The dance hall is newly hung throughout with red and gold drapery, the ceiling very tastefully prepared. Little statues, surrounded by flowers and leaves, heighten the appeal of the decorations. The music was personally conducted by Strauss and his waltz 'Paroxysmen', written especially for this ball, belongs to his best compositions." <SEP> The Vienna Walzer Orchestra (German: Wiener Walzer Orchester) is a chamber orchestra based in Vienna, Austria that specializes in traditional Viennese waltzes, polkas, marches and operetta arias from composers such as: J. Strauss II, F. Lehár, C.M. Ziehrer, among others. Their concerts also always include performances by ballet dancers and opera singers. <SEP> (The date is officially named the birthday of the second republic.) Karl Renner and Adolf Schärf (Socialist Party of Austria [Social Democrats and Revolutionary Socialists]), Leopold Kunschak (Austria's People's Party [former Christian Social People's Party]), and Johann Koplenig (Communist Party of Austria) declared Austria's secession from the Third Reich by the Declaration of Independence on 27 April 1945 and set up a provisional government in Vienna under state Chancellor Renner the same day, with the approval of the victorious Red Army and backed by Joseph Stalin. At the end of April, most of western and southern Austria were still under Nazi rule. On 1 May 1945, the federal constitution of 1929, which had been terminated by dictator Dollfuss on 1 May 1934, was declared valid again. <SEP> garbarek was born in mysen, norway, the only child of a former polish prisoner of war, czesław garbarek, and a norwegian farmer's daughter. he grew up in oslo, stateless until the age of seven, as there was no automatic grant of citizenship in norway at the time. when he was 21, he married vigdis. he is the father of musician and composer anja garbarek. <SEP> the oath of citizenship or officially oath of allegiance, is a statement recited by individuals wishing to become citizens of the republic of trinidad and tobago. individuals who wish to become a citizen of trinidad and tobago do so through the ministry of national security's citizenship and immigration section. the oath of allegiance is a mandatory step to becoming a citizen of trinidad and tobago.
Question: Since 1850, how much of the glaciation in the country where the composer of Paroxysmen was a citzen, has disappeared?

Ziehrer, among others. The Vienna Walzer Orchestra (German: Wiener Walzer Orchester) is a chamber orchestra based in Vienna, Austria that specializes in traditional Viennese waltzes, polkas, marches and operetta arias from composers such as: J. Strauss II, F. Lehár, C.M. Their concerts also always include performances by ballet dancers and opera singers. <SEP> Forty percent of the glaciation in Austria has disappeared since 1850, and 30% of that in Switzerland. High levels of precipitation cause the glaciers to descend to permafrost levels in some areas whereas in other, more arid regions, glaciers remain above about the 3,500 m (11,483 ft) level. The 1,817 square kilometres (702 sq mi) of the Alps covered by glaciers in 1876 had shrunk to 1,342 km2 (518 sq mi) by 1973, resulting in decreased river run-off levels. <SEP> the chancellor manuscript is a 1977 novel, by american writer robert ludlum, about the alleged secret files of j. edgar hoover and how they disappeared after his death, and how they possibly could be used to force people in high places to do the bidding of those who possessed the secrets contained therein. it also speculated that hoover himself might have been assassinated because he knew too much about too many of the wrong people. <SEP> during the wisconsinan glaciation, the new york city region was situated at the edge of a large ice sheet over 1,000 feet in depth. the ice sheet scraped away large amounts of soil, leaving the bedrock that serves as the geologic foundation for much of new york city today. later on, the ice sheet would help split apart what are now long island and staten island. <SEP> It was dedicated to the Gentlemen Students of Medicine at Vienna University" on the occasion of a ball held in the Sofienbad-Saal in January 1857. A critic of the newspaper Fremden-Blatt commented on the waltz: "The day before yesterday the Medical Students' Ball opened the season in the Sofienbad-Saal, which made the ball especially interesting when one saw for the first time the new and sumptuously decorated locale. The dance hall is newly hung throughout with red and gold drapery, the ceiling very tastefully prepared. Little statues, surrounded by flowers and leaves, heighten the appeal of the decorations. The music was personally conducted by Strauss and his waltz 'Paroxysmen', written especially for this ball, belongs to his best compositions." Paroxysmen ("Paroxysms"), opus 189, is a waltz composed by Johann Strauss II.
Question: Who was head of the country in which the Prinz Methusalem composer held citizenship?

garbarek was born in mysen, norway, the only child of a former polish prisoner of war, czesław garbarek, and a norwegian farmer's daughter. he grew up in oslo, stateless until the age of seven, as there was no automatic grant of citizenship in norway at the time. when he was 21, he married vigdis. he is the father of musician and composer anja garbarek. <SEP> Prinz Methusalem ("Prince Methusalem") is an operetta written by Johann Strauss II to a libretto by Karl Treumann, after Victor Wilder and Alfred Delacourt. It was first performed on January 3, 1877 in Vienna at the Carltheater. It achieved a run of eighty performances. The pot-pourri overture incorporates themes from the operetta, as well as other material that might have sometime been part of the planned score. <SEP> (The date is officially named the birthday of the second republic.) Karl Renner and Adolf Schärf (Socialist Party of Austria [Social Democrats and Revolutionary Socialists]), Leopold Kunschak (Austria's People's Party [former Christian Social People's Party]), and Johann Koplenig (Communist Party of Austria) declared Austria's secession from the Third Reich by the Declaration of Independence on 27 April 1945 and set up a provisional government in Vienna under state Chancellor Renner the same day, with the approval of the victorious Red Army and backed by Joseph Stalin. At the end of April, most of western and southern Austria were still under Nazi rule. On 1 May 1945, the federal constitution of 1929, which had been terminated by dictator Dollfuss on 1 May 1934, was declared valid again. <SEP> Ziehrer, among others. The Vienna Walzer Orchestra (German: Wiener Walzer Orchester) is a chamber orchestra based in Vienna, Austria that specializes in traditional Viennese waltzes, polkas, marches and operetta arias from composers such as: J. Strauss II, F. Lehár, C.M. Their concerts also always include performances by ballet dancers and opera singers. <SEP> ``the deck of cards ''is a recitation song that was popularized in the fields of both the country and popular music, first during the late 1940s. this song, which relates the tale of a young american soldier arrested and charged with playing cards during a church service, first became a hit in the u.s. in 1948 by country musician t. texas tyler.
Question: How much of the glaciation in the country where the Prinz Methusalem composer held citizenship has disappeared?

' (ah god, how much heartbreak), ', is a church cantata by johann sebastian bach. he composed the dialogue cantata in leipzig for the sunday after new year's day. <SEP> It was first performed on January 3, 1877 in Vienna at the Carltheater. It achieved a run of eighty performances. Prinz Methusalem ("Prince Methusalem") is an operetta written by Johann Strauss II to a libretto by Karl Treumann, after Victor Wilder and Alfred Delacourt. The pot-pourri overture incorporates themes from the operetta, as well as other material that might have sometime been part of the planned score. <SEP> The Vienna Walzer Orchestra (German: Wiener Walzer Orchester) is a chamber orchestra based in Vienna, Austria that specializes in traditional Viennese waltzes, polkas, marches and operetta arias from composers such as: J. Strauss II, F. Lehár, C.M. Ziehrer, among others. Their concerts also always include performances by ballet dancers and opera singers. <SEP> Forty percent of the glaciation in Austria has disappeared since 1850, and 30% of that in Switzerland. High levels of precipitation cause the glaciers to descend to permafrost levels in some areas whereas in other, more arid regions, glaciers remain above about the 3,500 m (11,483 ft) level. The 1,817 square kilometres (702 sq mi) of the Alps covered by glaciers in 1876 had shrunk to 1,342 km2 (518 sq mi) by 1973, resulting in decreased river run-off levels. <SEP> the reference to naturalization in the citizenship clause is to the process by which immigrants are granted united states citizenship. congress has power in relation to naturalization under the naturalization clause in article i, section 8, clause 4 of the constitution.
Question: How much of the glaciation has disappeared in the country where the composer of Der lustige krieg was a citizen?

High levels of precipitation cause the glaciers to descend to permafrost levels in some areas whereas in other, more arid regions, glaciers remain above about the 3,500 m (11,483 ft) level. Forty percent of the glaciation in Austria has disappeared since 1850, and 30% of that in Switzerland. The 1,817 square kilometres (702 sq mi) of the Alps covered by glaciers in 1876 had shrunk to 1,342 km2 (518 sq mi) by 1973, resulting in decreased river run-off levels. <SEP> Ziehrer, among others. Their concerts also always include performances by ballet dancers and opera singers. The Vienna Walzer Orchestra (German: Wiener Walzer Orchester) is a chamber orchestra based in Vienna, Austria that specializes in traditional Viennese waltzes, polkas, marches and operetta arias from composers such as: J. Strauss II, F. Lehár, C.M. <SEP> during the wisconsinan glaciation, the new york city region was situated at the edge of a large ice sheet over 1,000 feet in depth. the ice sheet scraped away large amounts of soil, leaving the bedrock that serves as the geologic foundation for much of new york city today. later on, the ice sheet would help split apart what are now long island and staten island. <SEP> the rohingya people have consistently faced human rights abuses by the burmese regime that has refused to acknowledge them as burmese citizens (despite some of them having lived in burma for over three generations)—the rohingya have been denied burmese citizenship since the enactment of a 1982 citizenship law. the law created three categories of citizenship: citizenship, associate citizenship, and naturalised citizenship. citizenship is given to those who belong to one of the national races such as kachin, kayah (karenni), karen, chin, burman, mon, rakhine, shan, kaman, or zerbadee. associate citizenship is given to those who cannot prove their ancestors settled in myanmar before 1823, but can prove they have one grandparent, or pre-1823 ancestor, who was a citizen of another country, as well as people who applied for citizenship in 1948 and qualified then by those laws. naturalized citizenship is only given to those who have at least one parent with one of these types of burmese citizenship or can provide "conclusive evidence" that their parents entered and resided in burma prior to independence in 1948. the burmese regime has attempted to forcibly expel rohingya and bring in non-rohingyas to replace them—this policy has resulted in the expulsion of approximately half of the 800,000 rohingya from burma, while the rohingya people have been described as "among the world's least wanted" and "one of the world's most persecuted minorities." but the origin of ‘most persecuted minority’ statement is unclear. <SEP> The work was first performed on 25 November 1881 at the Theater an der Wien. Its libretto was by F Zell (Camillo Walzel) and Richard Genée. Der lustige Krieg ("The Merry War") is a three-act operetta composed by Johann Strauss II. The operetta was well received at its premiere, and was performed 69 times during its first run.