winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: The Peoples Temple Agricultural Project was established under the leadership of American religious and cult leader ordained as what?

Nothing for Us Here is the debut EP by the American rock band Cult Leader.  The EP was released on April 15, 2014 through Deathwish Inc. Cult Leader created "Nothing for Us Here" in about a week and were planning on self-releasing it.  After sending a copy to their friend Jacob Bannon of Converge to see what he thought of it, Bannon suggested releasing the EP through his own label, Deathwish.  The title of the EP has a few different meanings for Cult Leader.  Vocalist Anthony Lucero said one meaning is about the end of his previous band Gaza and how "everything we worked for was just falling apart," and it's also a reference to "the breath of the death: the moment when there's no more life left in you and you have to face oblivion."  Lucero also created the album's artwork. <SEP> The Jonestown conspiracy theories are conspiracy theories centering on the Peoples Temple Agricultural Project and the Jonestown massacre.  Many proponents of such conspiracy theories contend that outside forces were involved in what occurred at the commune, including the massacre.  These theories often include the assertion that the events in Jonestown represented CIA efforts in mind control and/or similar modes of social experimentation, often believed by proponents of such theories to be a covert example of the notorious Project MKULTRA in practice.  It differs from "popular or scholarly explanations of what happened in Jonestown". <SEP>  He believed communism was the correct social order, in compliance with God's will.  Jones was ordained as a Disciples of Christ pastor, and he achieved notoriety as the founder and leader of the Peoples Temple, which was often described as having cult-like qualities. James Warren Jones (May 13, 1931 – November 18, 1978) was an American religious and cult leader, who initiated, and was responsible for a mass suicide and mass murder in Jonestown, Guyana. <SEP>  It became internationally notorious when, on November 18, 1978, a total of 918 people died in the settlement, at the nearby airstrip in Port Kaituma, and at a Temple-run building in Georgetown, Guyana's capital city. The Peoples Temple Agricultural Project, better known by its informal name "Jonestown", was a remote settlement established by the Peoples Temple, an American socialist organization under the leadership of Jim Jones, in northwestern Guyana.  The name of the settlement became synonymous with the incidents at those locations.
Question: Who directed a 2010 British black comedy film, loosely based on a series of 16 murders committed over a period of about ten months in 1828 in Edinburgh, Scotland ?

 The killings were undertaken by William Burke and William Hare, who sold the corpses to Doctor Robert Knox for dissection at his anatomy lectures. The Burke and Hare murders were a series of 16 murders committed over a period of about ten months in 1828 in Edinburgh, Scotland. <SEP> Wonderland is a 2003 American crime drama film, co-written and directed by James Cox and based on the real-life Wonderland Murders that occurred in 1981.  The film stars Val Kilmer, Kate Bosworth, Dylan McDermott, Carrie Fisher, Lisa Kudrow, Josh Lucas, Christina Applegate, Tim Blake Nelson, and Janeane Garofalo.  Kilmer plays the role of John Holmes, a pornographic film star and suspected accomplice in four grisly murders committed in an apartment on Wonderland Avenue, in the Laurel Canyon section of Los Angeles.  Mr. Holmes was famous for playing the role of "Johnny Wadd" in a related series of pornographic adult films. <SEP> Festival is a 2005 British black comedy film about a number of people at the Edinburgh Festival Fringe directed by Annie Griffin.  The general shots of the festival were filmed during the 2004 event. <SEP>  Directed by John Landis, the film stars Simon Pegg and Andy Serkis as William Burke and William Hare respectively. Burke & Hare is a 2010 British black comedy film, loosely based on the Burke and Hare murders.  It was Landis's first feature film release in 12 years, the last being 1998's "Susan's Plan".  The film was released in the United Kingdom on 29 October 2010.
Question: Name the American television series created by Dan Fogelman which follows the family lives and connections of several people who all share the same birthday, and whose cast includes Mandy Moore, Justin Hartley and Chris Sullivan?

The second season of the American television series "This Is Us" created by Dan Fogelman, follows the family lives and connections of several people who all share the same birthday and the ways in which they are similar and different.  The season is produced by Rhode Island Ave. Productions, Zaftig Films, and 20th Century Fox Television, with Fogelman, Isaac Aptaker, and Elizabeth Berger serving as showrunners. <SEP>  The series stars an ensemble cast featuring Milo Ventimiglia, Mandy Moore, Sterling K. Brown, Chrissy Metz, Justin Hartley, Susan Kelechi Watson, Chris Sullivan, Ron Cephas Jones, Jon Huertas, Alexandra Breckenridge, Niles Fitch, Logan Shroyer, Hannah Zeile, Mackenzie Hancsicsak, Parker Bates, Eris Baker, and Faithe Herman. This Is Us is an American television series created by Dan Fogelman that premiered on NBC on September 20, 2016.  It is about the family lives and connections of several people who all share the same birthday and the ways in which they are similar and different. <SEP> "This Is Us" is an American television series created by Dan Fogelman that premiered on NBC on September 20, 2016.  The ensemble cast stars Milo Ventimiglia, Mandy Moore, Sterling K. Brown, Chrissy Metz, Justin Hartley, Susan Kelechi Watson, Chris Sullivan, and Ron Cephas Jones. <SEP>  The season is produced by Rhode Island Ave. Productions, Zaftig Films, and 20th Century Fox Television, with Fogelman and Don Todd serving as showrunners. The first season of the American television series "This Is Us" created by Dan Fogelman, follows the family lives and connections of several people who all share the same birthday and the ways in which they are similar and different.
Question: The American Independent Institute started in 2014 by an American commentator who founded what media watchdog group?

Palestinian Media Watch (PMW; Hebrew: מבט לתקשורת פלסטינית‎ ‎ ) is an Israel-based nongovernmental organization and media watchdog group.  Founded in 1996 by Itamar Marcus, Palestinian Media Watch documents cases of incitement in Palestinian media.  It describes itself as "an Israeli research institute that studies Palestinian society from a broad range of perspectives by monitoring and analyzing the Palestinian Authority through its media and schoolbooks." <SEP> Facts and Logic About the Middle East (FLAME) is a non-profit pro-Israel organization based in San Francisco, California.  It was founded by Gerardo Joffe and began as a local chapter of the pro-Israel media watchdog group CAMERA, later becoming an independent organization.  Its stated purpose is "the research and publication of the facts regarding developments in the Middle East and exposing false propaganda that might harm the interests of the United States and its allies in that area of the world."  Since 1987, it has regularly placed ads that it describes as "monthly hasbarah (educating and clarifying) messages in major publications of general circulation, such as "U.S. News and World Report", "The New York Times", "The Nation", "The National Review", "The American Spectator", "The Washington Times National Weekly", and others". <SEP>  He has been described by "Time" as "one of the most influential operatives in the Democratic Party". David Brock (born November 2, 1962) is an American Neo-Liberal political operative, author, and commentator who founded the media watchdog group Media Matters for America. <SEP>  According to the organization, its aim is to support journalism which exposes "the nexus of conservative power in Washington."  The current institute, started by David Brock in 2014, is a relaunch of the former state-based digital news-gathering network known as the American Independent News Network. The American Independent Institute is a nonprofit organization which funds liberal investigative journalism efforts.
Question: What do Thomas Schlamme and Stuart Baird have in common?

"What Kind of Day Has It Been" is the 22nd episode of "The West Wing", the season finale of the show's first season.  It originally aired on NBC May 17, 2000.  Events circle around the attempted rescue of a US fighter pilot in Iraq, and the president taking part in a town hall meeting in Rosslyn, Virginia.  The episode was written by Aaron Sorkin and directed by Thomas Schlamme. <SEP>  He has also been a producer. Thomas David Schlamme (pronounced "Shla-Me"; born May 22, 1950) is an American television director, known particularly for his collaboration with Aaron Sorkin. <SEP> Stuart Baird (born 30 November 1947) is an English film editor, producer, and director who is mainly associated with action films.  He has edited over twenty major motion pictures. <SEP> What's Alan Watching?  was a 1989 CBS television series pilot directed by Thomas Schlamme and starring Corin Nemec and Eddie Murphy.  The series was never picked up after the first episode.
Question: Which artist performed at Stand Up to Cancer, and had the highest grossing tour in the world in 2015

 Swift's lyrics are based on a blog she read about a four-year-old boy, Ronan Thompson, who died from neuroblastoma in 2011.  Swift wrote the song by putting together quotes from blog creator Maya Thompson, Ronan's mother.  Thompson is credited as a co-writer of the song.  Swift first performed the song live for Stand Up to Cancer in September 2012, and has only performed it publicly one other time, at the Glendale, Arizona stop of The 1989 World Tour, at which Thompson was in attendance. "Ronan" is a charity single released on September 8, 2012, by American singer Taylor Swift to the iTunes Store.  All proceeds from sales of the single go to help fight cancer. <SEP> The Victory Tour was a concert tour of the United States and Canada by Michael Jackson and The Jackson family between July and December 1984.  It was the first and only tour with all six Jackson brothers (even though Jackie was injured for most of the tour).  The group performed 55 concerts to an audience of approximately 2 million.  Most came to see Michael, whose album "Thriller" was dominating the popular music world at the time.  Many consider it to be his "Thriller" tour, with most of the songs on the set list coming off of his "Off the Wall" album and from the "Thriller" album.  The tour reportedly grossed approximately $75 million (US$ in 2016 dollars ) and set a new record for the highest grossing tour.  It showcased Michael's single decorated glove, black sequined jacket and moonwalk. <SEP>  The tour's European and North American dates, as well as two shows in Japan, were announced in November 2014, followed by the Oceania dates in December 2014. The 1989 World Tour was the fourth concert tour by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift, in support of her fifth studio album, "1989" (2014).  Additional dates for Singapore and Shanghai were announced in June 2015 with a third and final Melbourne show announced in July 2015.  The tour began on May 5, 2015, in Tokyo, Japan and concluded on December 12, 2015 in Melbourne, Australia, the day before her 26th birthday.  The tour became Swift's highest grossing and most attended tour to date, mobilizing 2,278,647 fans and $250,733,097 revenue.  It was the highest grossing tour in the world in 2015. <SEP> The A Bailar Tour was the first headlining concert tour by Argentine recording artist Lali in support of her debut studio album, "A Bailar" (2014).  The tour began in Buenos Aires, Argentina on April 19, 2014 and concluded in Tel Aviv, Israel on April 25, 2016.  The "A Bailar Tour" was the highest grossing tour of 2015 in Argentina.
Question: How many studio albums have been released by an American crossover thrash band from Los Angeles, California, formed in 1984 under the name The Brood, and influenced by an English heavy metal band formed in Leyton, East London, in 1975 by bassist and primary songwriter Steve Harris?

 They were influenced by punk rock bands of the 1980s like Suicidal Tendencies (which featured some of the members of Uncle Slam and The Brood), D.R.I., Corrosion of Conformity, Black Flag and the Circle Jerks, as well as heavy metal bands like Black Sabbath, Iron Maiden, Slayer and Motörhead. Uncle Slam was an American crossover thrash band from Los Angeles, California, formed in 1984 under the name The Brood.  Many of their songs are about politics, rebel themes, death, pain and violence.  Uncle Slam has released four studio albums (one was recorded under their original name) and four demo tapes (one was also recorded under their original name).  The band broke up in 1995 but in 2010 they reissued their 1988 album "Say Uncle" on CD for the first time. <SEP>  The band's discography has grown to thirty-eight albums, including sixteen studio albums, eleven live albums, four EPs, and seven compilations. Iron Maiden are an English heavy metal band formed in Leyton, East London, in 1975 by bassist and primary songwriter Steve Harris. <SEP> Join the Army is the second album by American crossover thrash band Suicidal Tendencies.  It was released in 1987 – four years after their self-titled debut album – and is one of the most well known albums for crossing over the genres of punk and thrash metal, known as crossover thrash, a genre that Suicidal Tendencies have been credited for creating.  "Join the Army" is arguably one of Suicidal Tendencies' popular efforts, although it only reached No. 100 on the "Billboard" 200 chart.  This was their first album with guitarist Rocky George and drummer R.J. Herrera, and their last recording with bassist Louiche Mayorga (although he did co-write songs on their next album "How Will I Laugh Tomorrow When I Can't Even Smile Today").  This is also the last album the band played hardcore punk. <SEP> The Raven Age is an English heavy metal band formed in London in 2009 by guitarists Dan Wright and George Harris (son of Iron Maiden bassist Steve Harris).  In 2014 the band recorded and released their self-titled EP before supporting Steve Harris British Lion and Tremonti on separate tours.  The band then supported Iron Maiden on The Book of Souls World Tour in 2016.  On 2 August 2016 the band announced their debut album "Darkness Will Rise" would be released in December 2016, but it ended up being released in March 2017.  The band supported Anthrax on the Among The Kings European Tour in 2017.
Question: In which U.S. city did Kyle Richardson begin his college football career?

Arkansas State University (also known as "A-State"")" is a public research university and is the flagship campus of the Arkansas State University System, the state's second largest college system and second largest university by enrollment.  The university marked its centennial year in 2009.  Arkansas State has Sun Belt rivalries with all West Division schools (Little Rock, Louisiana-Lafayette, Louisiana-Monroe, Texas State, and UT Arlington).  It is located atop 1,376 acres (5.6 km2) on Crowley's Ridge at Jonesboro, Arkansas, United States.  Their primary Sun Belt rivals are Little Rock and Louisiana-Monroe. <SEP> Michael "Mike" Terrizzi is a retired football player who played quarterback for the Purdue University football team and was later signed by the San Francisco 49ers before his playing career was cut short by injury.  He is a current attorney with the law firm of Plastiras & Terrizzi located in San Rafael, California.  As quarterback for Purdue during the 1974 football season, he led the Boilermakers to a 31-20 victory over archrival Notre Dame at Notre Dame's stadium in South Bend, Indiana.  Following this victory, Purdue did not defeat Notre Dame at Notre Dame for 30 years until 2004, when Kyle Orton led the Boilermakers to a 41-16 victory in South Bend.  Nicknamed "Dorothy," he is not as well known as fellow Purdue quarterbacks with Bob Griese, Drew Brees and Kyle Orton.  After graduation, he was signed by the San Francisco 49ers although his professional football career was cut short not long thereafter by an injury. <SEP> Lynn Osbert "Pappy" Waldorf (October 3, 1902 – August 15, 1981) was an American college football player and coach.  He received the first national collegiate football coach of the year award in 1935.  Waldorf became known for his motivational coaching, connection with his players and the extremely organized and consistent coaching technique.  He won conference titles with each of the five teams that he coached.  Waldorf coached from 1925 to 1956, heading Oklahoma City University, Oklahoma State University, Kansas State University, Northwestern University and the University of California, Berkeley.  Waldorf's overall college football career record is 173–100–21.  He is the second most successful UC Berkeley coach of the modern era with 67 wins.  Waldorf was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1966. <SEP>  He played college football at Arkansas State University and went on to have a ten-year professional career.  He played for the Rhein Fire in NFL Europe in 1996, the Miami Dolphins and Seattle Seahawks in 1997, the Baltimore Ravens from 1998 to 2001, the Minnesota Vikings in 2002, the Cincinnati Bengals from 2003 to 2004, and the Cleveland Browns in 2005. Kyle Davis Richardson (born March 2, 1973) is a former National Football League punter.  With the Ravens, he won Super Bowl XXXV over the New York Giants.
Question: What network is the daughter of John McCain a host on?

Vietnam Veterans Against John McCain is a 527 Political Action Committee formed in 1997.  The group makes controversial allegations against Senator John McCain concerning his time as a prisoner of war in Vietnam.  The group was founded by Vietnam veterans Jerry Kiley and Ted Sampley. <SEP>  Written by his daughter, Meghan McCain, and published through Aladdin Paperbacks, it was released on September 2, 2008. My Dad, John McCain is an illustrated children's book based on the life of John McCain.  The book's images were illustrated by Dan Andreasen.  The book was intended to support John McCain's candidacy for President of the United States in 2008. <SEP> Faith of My Fathers is a 1999 bestselling non-fiction book by United States Senator John McCain with Mark Salter.  Published by Random House, it is part autobiography, part family memoir.  It traces the story of McCain's life growing up, during his time in the United States Naval Academy, and his military service as a naval aviator before and during the Vietnam War.  His story is interwoven with those of his father John S. "Jack" McCain, Jr. and his grandfather John S. "Slew" McCain, Sr., both four-star admirals in the Navy. <SEP> Meghan Marguerite McCain (born October 23, 1984) is an American columnist, author, former Fox News host and contributor, and blogger.
Question: Which of the following is mostly known for his film "I Stand Alone": Ricardo Costa or Gaspar Noé?

Deportivo Saprissa is a Costa Rican sports club, mostly known for its football team.  The club is located in San Juan de Tibás, San José, and play their home games at the Estadio Ricardo Saprissa Aymá.  The team's signature colours are purple (burgundy) and white.  The club was founded in 1935 and has competed in the Costa Rican first division since 1949.  The name of the team comes from one of the club's main founders, Ricardo Saprissa.  One of the most popular nicknames for the team "El Monstruo Morado" ("The Purple Monster") can be traced back to 1987, when the Costa Rican newspaper "Diario Extra" gave the team the nickname during a derby, because of the club's enormous following.  A reporter commented that the sea of fans in the stands at the Estadio Ricardo Saprissa Aymá in Tibás wearing purple, and the tremendous noise they were generating, made him feel like he was "in the presence of a thousand headed monster".  Saprissa immediately adopted the nickname "El Monstruo Morado". <SEP>  He is the son of Argentinian painter, writer and intellectual Luis Felipe Noé and was born in Buenos Aires in 1963. Gaspar Noé (] ; ] ; born December 27, 1963) is an Argentinian film director and screenwriter living in France.  He is mostly known for his four feature films: "I Stand Alone", "Irréversible", "Enter the Void" and "Love". <SEP> I Stand Alone is a 1998 French art film written and directed by Gaspar Noé, and starring Philippe Nahon, Blandine Lenoir, Frankye Pain, and Martine Audrain.  The original French title is Seul contre tous, which means "Alone against all".  The film, focusing on several pivotal days in the life of a butcher facing abandonment, isolation, rejection and unemployment, was the director's first feature-length production, and is a sequel to his 1991 short film "Carne". <SEP>  He is the author of essays on cinema, vision, and language. Ricardo Costa (born 25 January 1940) is a Portuguese film director and producer.
Question: The 2014-2015 NBA Most Valuable Player is part of a duo with who??

 Many players and analysts have called him the greatest shooter in NBA history.  In 2014–15, Curry won the NBA Most Valuable Player Award and led the Warriors to their first championship since 1975. Wardell Stephen Curry II (born March 14, 1988) is an American professional basketball player for the Golden State Warriors of the National Basketball Association (NBA).  The following season, he became the first player in NBA history to be elected MVP by a unanimous vote and to lead the league in scoring while shooting above 50–40–90.  That same year, the Warriors broke the record for the most wins in an NBA season.  Curry helped the Warriors return to the NBA Finals for a third straight year in 2017, where he won his second NBA championship. <SEP>  The two guards play professionally for the Golden State Warriors in the National Basketball Association (NBA).  Excellent long-range shooters, they have combined to set various NBA records for three-point field goals by a pair of teammates, and each has won the Three-Point Contest. The Splash Brothers are a duo of American basketball players consisting of Stephen Curry and Klay Thompson.  The two NBA All-Stars won NBA championship with the Warriors in 2015 and 2017. <SEP> The 2013 NBA Summer League is a pro basketball league run by the NBA just after the 2013 NBA draft.  It gives newly drafted players a chance to test their skills against each other, and to give them a feel for professional basketball.  All 30 NBA teams participated, along with the D-League Select.  The Miami Heat were the only team to participate in both Summer Leagues.  It ran from July 7–12 in Orlando and July 12–22 in Las Vegas.  Jeremy Lamb of the Oklahoma City Thunder was named the Most Valuable Player of the Orlando Summer League.  Jonas Valančiūnas of the Toronto Raptors went on to be named the Most Valuable Player of the Las Vegas Summer League.  Ian Clark of the Golden State Warriors was named the Most Valuable Player of the Las Vegas Summer League Championship Game. <SEP> Russell Westbrook III (born November 12, 1988) is an American professional basketball player for the Oklahoma City Thunder of the National Basketball Association (NBA).  He is a six-time NBA All-Star, and a two-time NBA All-Star Game Most Valuable Player, winning consecutive awards in 2015 and 2016.  He is also a six-time All-NBA Team member and led the league in scoring in 2014–15 and 2016–17.  In 2017, Westbrook became one of two players in NBA history to average a triple-double for a season, along with Oscar Robertson in 1962.  He also set a record for the most triple-doubles in a season, with 42.  He was subsequently named the 2016–17 NBA Most Valuable Player.
Question: Waitin' in School is a rock and roll song written by Johnny Burnette and what other American early rockability singer who was a founding member of The Rock and Roll Trio?

 With his younger brother, Johnny Burnette, and a friend named Paul Burlison, he was a founder member of The Rock and Roll Trio. Dorsey Burnette (December 28, 1932 – August 19, 1979) was an American early rockabilly singer.  He is also the father of country musician and Fleetwood Mac member Billy Burnette. <SEP>  The song was recorded by Ricky Nelson, and peaked at number 18 in the U.S "Billboard" Hot 100 of 1958.  It is considered one of the best examples of Nelson's contributions to rockabilly.  Joe Maphis provided the lead guitar and solo on this record. Waitin' in School is a rock and roll song written by Johnny Burnette and Dorsey Burnette. <SEP> Paul Burlison (February 4, 1929 – September 27, 2003) was an American pioneer rockabilly guitarist and a founding member of The Rock and Roll Trio.  Burlison was born in Brownsville, Tennessee, where he was exposed to music at an early age.  After a stint in the United States Military, Burlison teamed up with Johnny and Dorsey Burnette to form The Rock and Roll Trio.  The band released several singles, but failed to attain chart success.  Paul is sometimes credited with being the first guitarist to intentionally record with a distorted electric guitar on the 1956 recordings, "Lonesome Train on a Lonesome Track" and "Honey Hush."  The Trio disbanded in the fall of 1957 and Burlison moved back to Tennessee to start a family.  There he started his own electrical subcontracting business which he ran faithfully for twenty years, taking a break when the Trio reunited in the early 1980s.  He released his only solo album in 1997, which received positive reviews.  Burlison remained active in the music scene until his death in 2003. <SEP> "Train Kept A-Rollin'" (or "The Train Kept A-Rollin'") is a song first recorded by American jazz and rhythm and blues musician Tiny Bradshaw in 1951.  Originally performed in the style of a jump blues, Bradshaw borrowed lyrics from an earlier song and set them to an upbeat shuffle arrangement that inspired other musicians to perform and record it.  Johnny Burnette and the Rock and Roll Trio made an important contribution in 1956 – they reworked it as a guitar riff-driven song, which features an early use of intentionally distorted guitar in rock music.
Question: Which district of Lancashire, England contains the village that lies between Langho and a village that is on the banks of the River Calder?

 It lies between the villages of Whalley and Langho.  It forms part of the Billington and Langho civil parish and contains the schools St Augustine's RC High School, St Leonard's Primary and St Mary's Primary. Billington is a village in the Ribble Valley district of Lancashire, England. <SEP> Barnacre-with-Bonds is a civil parish in the Wyre district of Lancashire, England.  It contains 24 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England.  All the listed buildings are designated at Grade II, the lowest of the three grades, which is applied to "buildings of national importance and special interest".  The parish contains the settlements of Bonds, Calder Vale, and Bowgreave and is otherwise rural.  The Lancaster Canal, the River Wyre and its tributary the River Calder pass though the parish and many of the bridges crossing them are listed.  Also listed is the aqueduct carrying the canal over the River Wyre.  The other listed buildings include farmhouses and other houses, churches, a Quaker meeting house, a former sawmill, a milestone, and a pump in a farmyard, <SEP> Martholme Viaduct is a 19th century railway viaduct in the English county of Lancashire.  It lies between the town of Great Harwood and the village of Read, and lies in both the district of Hyndburn and that of Ribble Valley.  The viaduct was constructed 1870–77 by engineer Sturges Meek.  It was built to carry the Great Harwood Loop of the East Lancashire Line over the River Calder.  That part of the line closed in 1957. <SEP>  It was severely damaged by flooding in the end of 2015, and its restoration continues. Whalley is a large village and civil parish in the Ribble Valley on the banks of the River Calder in Lancashire, England.  It is overlooked by Whalley Nab, a large wooded hill over the river from the village.  The population of the civil parish was 2,645 at the census of 2001, and rapidly increased to 3,629 at the census of 2011.
Question: The Red and Blue Chair represents one of the first explorations by an atristic movement also known as what?

 It represents one of the first explorations by the De Stijl art movement in three dimensions. The Red and Blue Chair is a chair designed in 1917 by Gerrit Rietveld. <SEP>  The De Stijl consisted of artists and architects.  In a narrower sense, the term "De Stijl" is used to refer to a body of work from 1917 to 1931 founded in the Netherlands.  Proponents of De Stijl advocated pure abstraction and universality by a reduction to the essentials of form and colour; they simplified visual compositions to vertical and horizontal, using only black, white and primary colors. De Stijl ( ; ] ), Dutch for "The Style", also known as neoplasticism, was a Dutch artistic movement founded in 1917 in Leiden. <SEP> Gerrit Thomas Rietveld (] ; 24 June 1888 – 25 June 1964) was a Dutch furniture designer and architect.  One of the principal members of the Dutch artistic movement called De Stijl, Rietveld is famous for his Red and Blue Chair and for the Rietveld Schröder House, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. <SEP> The Dyar site (9GE5) is an archaeological site in Greene County, Georgia, in the north central Piedmont physiographical region.  The site covers an area of 2.5 hectares.  It was inhabited almost continuously from 1100 to 1600 by a local variation of the Mississippian culture known as the South Appalachian Mississippian culture.  Although submerged under Lake Oconee, the site is still important as one of the first explorations of a large Mississippian culture mound.  The Dyar site is thought to have been one of the principal towns of the paramount chiefdom of Ocute, perhaps Cofaqui.
Question: What was written and performed by Viggo Sommer, Carsten Knudsen, and Uffe Rørbæk Madsen that resulted in invented phrases from the series to enter popular culture?

George Lucas' science fiction multi-film "Star Wars" saga has had a significant impact on modern popular culture.  "Star Wars" references are deeply embedded in popular culture; references to the main characters and themes of "Star Wars" are casually made in many English-speaking countries with the assumption that others will understand the reference.  Darth Vader has become an iconic villain, while characters such as Luke Skywalker, Princess Leia, Han Solo, Chewbacca, R2-D2, and C-3PO have all become widely recognised characters around the world.  Phrases like "evil empire", "May the Force be with you", and most famously "I am your father" have become part of the popular lexicon.  The first "Star Wars" film in 1977 was a cultural unifier, enjoyed by a wide spectrum of people. <SEP> De Nattergale is a Danish comedy band/act.  They have made several CDs and three TV advent calendars on TV2, of which the most famous is "The Julekalender".  The group consists of Viggo Sommer, Carsten Knudsen and Uffe Rørbæk Madsen. <SEP> The Julekalender (Christmas calendar) is a Norwegian Christmas season television series produced by and starring Travellin' Strawberrys (Ivar Gafseth, Tore Johansen, Erling Mylius) in collaboration with Saks Film and Entertainment and TV 2 (Norway), 1994.  Around 400,000 viewers followed the series in December 1994, and it has since been broadcast anew in 1996, 2003, 2008 and 2012.  It was based on the Danish series "The Julekalender" from 1991, which also inspired a Finnish version in 1997.  The original concept and script of the series, as well as its numerous songs came from the Danish trio of De Nattergale (Carsten Knudsen, Uffe Rødbæk Madsen and Viggo Sommer). <SEP>  It was written and performed almost entirely by a trio of Danish comedy musicians called De Nattergale with financial and technical assistance from TV2, a Danish television company.  It was hugely successful at the time, causing many invented phrases from the series to enter popular culture and was later released on VHS, and recently, DVD. The Julekalender (The Christmas Calendar) was a "julekalender" that ran at Christmas 1991 (a Norwegian version was made in 1994, and a Finnish version appeared in 1997).
Question: Along side the American actress known most notably for her role as Grace Adler on the NBC sitcom "Will & Grace" who wrote the song "On Lexington & 52nd Street" in the show's universe for the Marilyn Monroe musical "Bombshell"?

"On Lexington & 52nd Street" (also "Lexington & 52nd Street") is an original song introduced in the seventh episode of the first season of the musical TV series "Smash", entitled "The Workshop".  The song is written by Marc Shaiman and Scott Wittman, but in the show's universe, it is written by the songwriting team of Tom Levitt (Christian Borle) and Julia Houston (Debra Messing) for their Marilyn Monroe musical "Bombshell". <SEP> "I Never Met a Wolf Who Didn't Love to Howl" is an original song introduced in the fourth episode of the musical TV series "Smash", entitled "The Cost of Art".  The song is written by Marc Shaiman and Scott Wittman, but in the show's universe, it was written by the songwriting duo Tom Levitt (Christian Borle) and Julia Houston (Debra Messing) for their Marilyn Monroe musical "Bombshell". <SEP> "Let Me Be Your Star" is an original song introduced in the first episode of the first season of the musical TV series "Smash", entitled Pilot.  It was written by Marc Shaiman and Scott Wittman, but in the show's universe, it was written by songwriting duo Tom Levitt (Christian Borle) and Julia Houston (Debra Messing) for the Marilyn Monroe musical they are working on, "Bombshell". <SEP>  She is known for her many television roles, most notably Grace Adler on the NBC sitcom "Will & Grace". Debra Lynn Messing (born August 15, 1968) is an American actress.
Question: Which of the following co founded the band Pink Floyd: Roger Waters or Kim Tae-yeon?

 In 1965, he co-founded the progressive rock band Pink Floyd with drummer Nick Mason, keyboardist Rick Wright, and guitarist, singer, and songwriter Syd Barrett. George Roger Waters (born 6 September 1943) is an English singer, songwriter, bassist, and composer.  Waters initially served as the group's bassist, but following the departure of Barrett in 1968, he also became their lyricist, co-lead vocalist, and conceptual leader. <SEP> Ronald Frederick Geesin (born 17 December 1943, in Stevenston, Ayrshire, Scotland) is a Scottish musician and composer, noted for his quirky creations and novel applications of sound.  Geesin is well known for his collaborations with Pink Floyd and Roger Waters.  After the band found themselves hopelessly deadlocked over how to complete the title track from Atom Heart Mother in 1970, he worked with Pink Floyd as an orchestrator and organizer, and he also wrote the brass introduction.  Geesin also collaborated with the band's Roger Waters (the two men shared a love of golf) on the unconventional film soundtrack "Music from "The Body"" (1970), sampling sounds made by the human body.  Ron Geesin played piano with The Downtown Syncopators, a Dixieland band emulating the 'Original Dixieland Band' during the 1960s.  The band was based in or near Crawley, Sussex, UK. <SEP> The Pink Floyd and Syd Barrett Story is a 2001 television documentary produced by Otmoor Productions for BBC Two's" Omnibus" series and originally called Syd Barrett: Crazy Diamond (in the US, a slightly modified version aired as Pink Floyd & Syd Barrett in the "VH1 Legends" series in January 2002).  Directed by John Edginton, the film includes interviews with all the Pink Floyd members - Roger Waters, David Gilmour, Nick Mason and Richard Wright - plus the "fifth Pink Floyd", Bob Klose, who left the band in 1965, getting their points of view on the original band founder Syd Barrett.  The film includes rare early television appearances of Pink Floyd, and home movies. <SEP>  She had been a trainee at S.M. Entertainment's Starlight Academy during her middle school years before debuting as a member of the agency's girl group, Girls' Generation, in 2007.  Since then, she has risen to prominence due to the group's success on the Asian music scene and further participated in the agency's projects Girls' Generation-TTS and SM the Ballad. Kim Tae-yeon (born March 9, 1989), referred to as Taeyeon, is a South Korean singer.  Aside from group activities, she has also recorded songs for various television dramas and movies.
Question: Since 1989 Joyce Keller has hosted a live show on a radio station founded in what year?

Radio Caraïbes, is a radio station founded in 1949 by the Brown family, broadcasts live from Port-au-Prince, Haiti.  s of 2015 it was run by Patrick Moussignac.  Caraïbes FM hosts the most popular talk show on the island called Ranmasse, rebroadcast from a handful of radio station from Miami to Montreal and Paris.  Former journalists include Jean-Jahkob Jeudy, Directeur de programation et affaires publiques de Radio Cacique d'Haiti; Louinel Saintalbord, Carlo Sainristil, Jean-Samuel Trezil. <SEP> Radio Impuls is a private radio station founded in the Czech Republic in 1999.  It is the most listened radio station in the country (as of late 2014).  Since 2014, it is owned by Agrofert group, a company owned by Andrej Babiš, the second richest man and Minister of Finance of the Czech Republic. <SEP>  She has hosted a live radio show "The Joyce Keller Show" since 1989 on New York's WGBB. Joyce Keller is an American television and radio host, author, and psychic medium.  She has also authored 7 international best-selling books, including the Angel Series books, "Seven Steps to Heaven", "Calling All Angels", and "Complete Book of Numerology". <SEP>  It is Long Island's oldest radio station, founded in 1924 It broadcasts the Mandarin-language Chinese Radio Network on weekdays, and various English language religious and ethnic programs on weekends.  The studio is located in West Babylon, NY.  The broadcasting tower remains in Freeport, former location of the studio. WGBB (1240 AM) is a radio station licensed to Freeport, New York and serves the South Shore of Nassau County and the South Shore of Babylon Town in Suffolk County, New York.
Question: What type of living organisms are categorised by the genus Egeria, native to South America and Ferula, native from the Mediterranean to central Asia?

 They are herbaceous perennial plants growing to 1–4 m tall, with stout, hollow, somewhat succulent stems.  The leaves are tripinnate or even more finely divided, with a stout basal sheath clasping the stem. Ferula (from Latin "ferula", "rod") is a genus of about 170 species of flowering plants in the carrot family, native to the Mediterranean region east to central Asia, mostly growing in arid climates.  The flowers are usually yellow, rarely white, produced in large umbels.  Many plants of this genus, especially "F. communis" are referred to as "giant fennel," although they are not fennel in the strict sense. <SEP>  native to warm-temperate South America. Egeria is a genus of three species of aquatic plants in the family Hydrocharitaceae described as a genus in 1849. <SEP> Egeria densa, the large-flowered waterweed or Brazilian waterweed, is a species of "Egeria" native to warm temperate South America in southeastern Brazil, Argentina, and Uruguay.  It is considered a problematic invasive species due to its use in home aquariums and subsequent release into non-native habitats. <SEP> Brassica elongata, the elongated mustard or long-stalked rape, is a species of the mustard plant that is native to parts of Central Europe, Eastern Europe, the Balkan Peninsula, the Caucasus, Morocco and parts of Central Asia.  Through plant invasion this species has become naturalized in many other parts of the world.  Some of these naturalized regions include South Africa, North Western Europe, Australia and North America.  Given the wide range of climate and ecological conditions of these regions, "B. elongata" has been able to disrupt the ecosystems of their native plant habitats and has been label as an invasive species in many of its naturalized zones.  In North America, this species is often found as a roadside weed in the southwestern states, particularly in the state of Nevada.  Studies allude that the Cruciferae might have migrated through the Bering land bridge from what is now Central Asia.  Commonly known as the long-stalked rape or as "langtraubiger Kohl " in German, this species is a close cousin to "Brassica napus" (rapeseed) and a secondary genetic relative to "B. oleracea" (kale).  As a close genetic species of the rapeseed, the long-stalked rape has one of the highest counts of accumulated polyunsaturated linoleic and linolenic acid.  Both compounds are heavily used to manufacture vegetable oils.  "Brassica elongata" has the propagative potential of turning into a horticultural product from what is currently a noxious weed.
Question: Where did Van Gogh create an oil painting in 1890 using Adrianus Jacobus Zuyderland as a model?

The Potato Eaters (Dutch: "De Aardappeleters" ) is an oil painting by Dutch artist Vincent van Gogh painted in April 1885 in Nuenen, Netherlands.  It is in the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam.  A preliminary oil sketch of the painting is at the Kröller-Müller Museum in Otterlo, and he also made lithographs of the image, which are held in collections including the Museum of Modern Art in New York City.  The painting is considered to be one of Van Gogh's masterpieces. <SEP> Portrait of a Man in a Top Hat is a drawing created in 1882 by Vincent van Gogh currently in Worcester Art Museum.  It is one of Van Gogh's drawings depicting Adrianus Jacobus Zuyderland. <SEP> Sorrowing Old Man (At Eternity's Gate) is an oil painting by Vincent van Gogh that he made in 1890 in Saint-Rémy de Provence based on an early lithograph.  The painting was completed in early May at a time when he was convalescing from a severe relapse in his health and some two months before his death, which is generally accepted as a suicide. <SEP>  He appears in dozens of drawings, easily identified by his bald head and prominent white whiskers, and he was the model for the drawing which was the basis for van Gogh's later iconic painting "At Eternity's Gate". Adrianus Jacobus Zuyderland was Vincent van Gogh's favorite model during his Hague period.
Question: Unforgettable co-starred the actress who had a leading role in what 1985 coming-of-age drama?

 She became known for her leading role in the 1985 coming-of-age drama film "Vision Quest"; then, in the same year she earned wide recognition for her role in the action film "Gotcha! " (1985); later on, she appeared in "After Hours" (1985), "Queens Logic" (1991) and "Jade" (1995). Clorinda Fiorentino, known by her stage name Linda Fiorentino (born March 9, 1958 or 1960), is an American actress. <SEP> Patricia Rooney Mara ( ; born April 17, 1985) is an American actress and philanthropist.  She made her screen debut in the slasher film "" (2005) and went on to have a breakout role in the independent coming-of-age drama "Tanner Hall" (2009), followed by the roles of Nancy in the 2010 remake of "A Nightmare on Elm Street" and Erica Albright in the biographical drama film "The Social Network" (2010). <SEP> Hamid Rana is a Pakistani stage and television actor who also appears in Lollywood movies.  In the 1980s, he played the leading role in TV drama serial "Sona Chandi" (Urdu: سونا چاندی) - one of the classic drama serials produced by PTV.  It created two unforgettable characters in the form of Sona and Chandi. <SEP>  The film is about a man named David Krane (Liotta), who is obsessed with finding out who murdered his wife. Unforgettable is a 1996 thriller film with science fiction elements, directed by John Dahl, and starring Ray Liotta and Linda Fiorentino.
Question: Which publishing house was founded by a man who was also an environment secretary?

Silesian National Publishing House (Silesian: "Ślōnsko Nacyjno Ôficyno" ) is the first-ever publishing house specializing in producing books in the Silesian language and on all matters (Upper) Silesian.  It was founded in 2003 in Zabrze, Poland, where it is registered under the Polish name, Narodowa Oficyna Śląska.  Its owner and founder, Andrzej Roczniok was the initiator of to the codification of the Silesian language, and remains the main contributor to this process.  He also applied for an ISO 639-3 code for Silesian, which was granted as szl in 2007.  In the same year the Ślōnsko Nacyjno Ôficyno began publishing the first-ever periodical in Silesian and Polish, "Ślůnsko Nacyjo" (Silesian Nation).  The publishing house’s bestseller has been Dariusz Jerczyński’s extensive monograph, "Historia Narodu Śląskiego" (A History of the Silesian Nation, 2003), which actually commenced the publishing activities of the Ślōnsko Nacyjno Ôficyno. <SEP>  After initially making money as a property developer, he was one of the founders of the publishing house Haymarket.  He was a Member of Parliament from 1966 to 2001, and was a prominent figure in the governments of Margaret Thatcher and John Major including serving as Deputy Prime Minister under the latter. Michael Ray Dibdin Heseltine, Baron Heseltine, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 21 March 1933) is a British Conservative politician and businessman. <SEP> Peter Edward Walker, Baron Walker of Worcester, (25 March 1932 – 23 June 2010) was a British politician.  A member of the Conservative Party, he served in the Cabinet as the Environment Secretary (1970–72), Trade and Industry Secretary (1972–74), Agriculture Minister (1979–83), Energy Secretary (1983–87) and Welsh Secretary (1987–90).  He was a Member of Parliament (MP) representing the constituency of Worcester from 1961 to 1992.  He was made a life peer in 1992. <SEP>  Five were held in total - one every two years, each in a different town or city - after the idea was pushed by the Conservative environment secretary Michael Heseltine in 1980. The National Garden Festivals were part of the cultural regeneration of large areas of derelict land in Britain's industrial districts during the 1980s and early 1990s.  They were based on the German post-war Bundesgartenschau concept for reclaiming large areas of derelict land in cities, and cost from £25-million to £70 million each.  They reclaimed the contaminated ex-sites of large industrial concerns such as steelworks.