winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Shanduka Group's founder is also chairman of this South African commission.

Phuti Mahanyele (born c. 1971) is a South African business executive, the chief executive officer of Sigma Capital and former CEO of the Shanduka Group Mahanyele was included in the Wall Street Journal's list of "Top 50 women in the world to watch in 2008", was recognized by Africa Investors as a "Leading African Woman in Business" in 2012, and was chosen as ForbesWoman Africa Business Woman of the Year in 2014. <SEP> Irvin Khoza (born 27 January 1948 in Alexandra) is a South African soccer administrator.  Nicknamed "Iron Duke / Squveve", he is the Chairman of Orlando Pirates Football Club, Chairman of the South African Premier Soccer League and by virtue of this, Vice-President of the South African Football Association.  His relationship with Orlando Pirates started in 1980, when he became its secretary and owner in 1991.  As the Chairman of the Premier Soccer League, he was instrumental in securing the current sponsors of the league, Absa Group Limited.  He was also the Chairman of the 2010 FIFA World Cup Organising Committee South Africa, after serving as the Chairman of South Africa's 2010 FIFA World Cup bid. <SEP>  It was founded by South African politician Cyril Ramaphosa.  The chief executive officer is Phuti Mahanyele. Shanduka Group is a South African investment holding company that has interests in the resources, telecoms, food and beverage, property, financial services, energy, and industrial sectors.  Jared Cape of Century City formally heads up the Shanduka Group. <SEP> Matamela Cyril Ramaphosa (born 17 November 1952) is a South African politician, businessman, activist, and trade union leader who has served as the Deputy President of South Africa under President Jacob Zuma since 2014.  He was elected as Deputy President of the African National Congress (ANC) at the ANC National Conference in Mangaung in December 2012.  He is also the Chairman of the National Planning Commission, which is responsible for strategic planning for the future of South Africa, with the goal of rallying the nation "around a common set of objectives and priorities to drive development over the longer term".
Question: What is the name of the debut movie of Vijayta Pandit, the younger sister of a Filmfare Award winning singer and actor who starred in Phaansi alongside Shashi Kapoor?

Vakil Babu is a Hindi movie, which was released in April 1982.  The movie was produced by Jawahar Kapoor and P. K. Luthra and directed by Asit Sen.  The film stars Raj Kapoor alongside his younger brother Shashi Kapoor and also featuring Zeenat Aman, Rakesh Roshan, Kader Khan, Aruna Irani and Kishore Sahu.  This was Raj Kapoor's last leading film role and was also the first and only time he appeared onscreen with his brother Shashi, not counting Awara, wherein Shashi Kapoor appeared as a child actor. <SEP>  Her brothers are the composing duo Jatin–Lalit and her younger sister is Vijayta Pandit who achieved fame with her debut movie "Love Story".  Her uncle is the accomplished classical vocalist Pandit Jasraj. Sulakshana Pratap Narain Pandit is a Filmfare Award winning playback singer and actor. <SEP>  The film stars Shashi Kapoor, Sulakshana Pandit, Pran and Ranjeet.  The film's music is by Laxmikant Pyarelal.  Actor Asrani has also played a role as a Muslim guy in the movie who was a closed friend to Shashi Kapoor and actor Iftikar played role as father to Shahsi Kapoor.  Unfortunately, both of them was hanged to death by the villain (Ranjeet).  Thumbs up for Ranjeet of acting the role of Chief of Daku in the movie.The movie was declared hits due to its story line, drama, songs and good action. Phaansi is a 1978 Hindi movie directed by Harmesh Malhotra.  A worth to watch movie of the 1970s. <SEP> Amitabh Bachchan is an Indian film actor, playback singer, producer and television personality.  He made his acting debut in 1969 with "Saat Hindustani", and narrated Mrinal Sen's "Bhuvan Shome" (1969).  He later appeared as Dr. Bhaskar Banerjee in Hrishikesh Mukherjee's "Anand" (1971), for which he won the Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actor.  In 1973, Bachchan played the role of Inspector Vijay Khanna in Prakash Mehra's action film "Zanjeer".  He has since appeared in several films with the character name "Vijay".  During the same year, he appeared in "Abhimaan" and "Namak Haraam".  For the latter, he received the Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actor.  Two years later he appeared along with Shashi Kapoor, in Yash Chopra's "Deewar", which earned him the Filmfare Award for Best Actor nomination.  He was cited as the "angry young man" for his roles in "Deewaar" and "Zanjeer".  Later he starred in Ramesh Sippy's "Sholay" (1975), which is considered to be one of the greatest Indian films of all time.  After appearing in the romantic drama "Kabhie Kabhie" (1976), Bachchan starred in Manmohan Desai's action comedy "Amar Akbar Anthony" (1977).  He won the Filmfare Award for Best Actor for his performance in the latter.  He then played dual roles of Don and Vijay in "Don" (1978).
Question: Which company owns this British electrical retailer that purchased the Campion Cycle Company in 1927?

Thompson Creek Metals Company Inc. is a full cycle mining company with acquisition, exploration, development, and operation in North America. </small> The corporate office is located in Denver, Colorado.  The company primarily produces copper, gold, and molybdenum. </small> In the past several years, the Company has evolved from being a major primary molybdenum producer to becoming a copper and gold mining company with the construction and development of the Mount Milligan (open-pit copper-gold) mine and concentrator in British Columbia, Canada.  Mount Milligan is Thompson Creek Metals principal operation and the company owns 100% of this property. </small> The company also owns 100% of its Thompson Creek Mine (open-pit molybdenum and concentrator) in Idaho.  Thompson Creek Metals owns 75% joint venture interest in two other properties, including its Endako Mine (open-pit molybdenum, concentrator and roaster) in British Columbia, and its Langeloth Metallurgical Facility (roaster) in Pennsylvania. </small> Thompson Creek Metals has additional development projects, including the Berg property in British Columbia (exploration of copper, molybdenum, and silver). </small> </small> <SEP> Clydesdale was a Scottish retailer of electrical goods.  At one point, it was Scotland's largest electrical retailer.  The company went into liquidation in January 1994.  Various assets were purchased by Scottish Power, Granada UK Rental and other companies. <SEP>  It specialises in selling home electronics and household appliances, with 295 superstores and 73 high street stores. Currys is a British electrical retailer operating in the UK and Republic of Ireland, owned by Dixons Carphone.  Smaller stores also trade under the Currys Digital brand in the UK, which was introduced to rebrand all former Dixons stores in 2006.  Dixons stores in Ireland followed in August 2008, without the Digital suffix. <SEP> The Campion Cycle Company was a British bicycle, cyclecar and motor cycle maker, active from 1893 to 1926 and based in Nottingham, England.  In 1927 it was purchased by Currys.
Question: This type of cat became famous in Hong Kong and typically is a solid blue-gray with copper eyes and a chunky body. 

 The most familiar color variant is the "British Blue", a solid blue-gray with copper eyes, medium tail, but the breed has also been developed in a wide range of other colours and patterns, including tabby and colorpoint. The British Shorthair is the pedigreed version of the traditional British domestic cat, with a distinctively chunky body, dense coat and broad face. <SEP> Skookum is the name of a breed of cat.  .  It is a small, short-legged cat, very similar to a related breed called the Munchkin, but with curls similar to its other parent breed, the LaPerm.  Its head is a broad modified wedge shape with rounded contours and medium large walnut shaped eyes.  The head shows no extremes of features, but the eyes are large for its head and expressive.  The neck and body are moderate in type but thickish with a rounded chest and good solid musculature structure.  The body should not appear elongated, but tends slightly more towards cobby type.  The short yet well proportioned legs have medium boning.  The upper and lower forelegs are approximately even in length, as are the thighs and lower legs of the slightly longer hind legs.  The feet are well rounded and compact and well planted.  The coat is the result of the LaPerm gene so has a similar soft light airy texture.  It should not be overly thick and should stand away from the body on fuzzy ringlets and curls or waves.  The curls should not ripple close to the body but should spiral randomly out away from the skin.  They can be long haired or short haired and the short coated variety has a coat which is closer to the body but still springy in feel.  Regardless of hair length the Skookum should have very prominent curled whiskers and eyebrows.  They are fun loving and kittenish cats, playful and athletic and fond of jumping and climbing. <SEP> Herman Kwan Hoi-San () (October 23, 1925 in Guangzhou, Guangdong — September 11, 2006) was a Hong Kong actor.  His English name was Herman Kwan.  Kwan started off as a Cantonese opera actor in street theatre before joining New Voice Opera Troupe (新聲劇團).  He also started singing for early Hong Kong film soundtracks and moved on to act in films, mostly adaption of opera in Cantonese.  He became famous and acted in many lead roles.  When Hong Kong films started to move towards Mandarin, Kwan's career faltered and joined TVB and acted in various roles.  Directors and filmmakers rediscovered his talent and cast him in many supporting roles in films.  In 2001, Kwan suffered a stroke and was left mute and paralysed.  He died in 2006. <SEP>  After disappearing in 2012, he became one of the most famous cats in Hong Kong. Tsim Tung Brother Cream (or Brother Cream for short, also known as "Cream Aberdeen") is a male British Shorthair cat born in 2005 who lived at a convenience store in Tsim Sha Tsui East, Kowloon, Hong Kong.
Question: Who wrote the screenplay for a movie featuring ChristIan bale?

Charles Randolph is an American screenwriter and producer for film and television.  Randolph has written screenplays for several films and TV movies including "The Life of David Gale" (2003), "The Interpreter" (2005), and "Love & Other Drugs" (2010).  Randolph received the Golden Globe Award for Best Screenplay, BAFTA Award for Best Adapted Screenplay and Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay for co-writing "The Big Short" in 2015. <SEP> Death Train (also known as Detonator) is a 1993 made-for-TV movie featuring Pierce Brosnan, Patrick Stewart, Christopher Lee, Ted Levine, and Alexandra Paul.  The script was based on an Alistair MacLean novel of the same name, which in turn was based on an Alistair MacLean screenplay. <SEP> The Big Short is a 2015 American biographical comedy-drama film directed by Adam McKay and written by McKay and Charles Randolph, based on the 2010 book "The Big Short: Inside the Doomsday Machine" by Michael Lewis about the financial crisis of 2007–2008 which was triggered by the United States housing bubble.  The film stars Christian Bale, Steve Carell, Ryan Gosling, Brad Pitt, Melissa Leo, Hamish Linklater, John Magaro, Rafe Spall, Jeremy Strong, Finn Wittrock, and Marisa Tomei. <SEP> The Dark Knight is a 2008 superhero film directed, co-produced, and co-written by Christopher Nolan.  Featuring the DC Comics character Batman, the film is the second part of Nolan's "The Dark Knight Trilogy" and a sequel to 2005's "Batman Begins", starring an ensemble cast including Christian Bale, Michael Caine, Heath Ledger, Gary Oldman, Aaron Eckhart, Maggie Gyllenhaal and Morgan Freeman.  In the film, Bruce Wayne/Batman (Bale), Police Lieutenant James Gordon (Oldman) and District Attorney Harvey Dent (Eckhart) form an alliance to dismantle organized crime in Gotham City, but are menaced by a criminal mastermind known as the Joker (Ledger) who seeks to undermine Batman's influence and create chaos.
Question: In what year did the census show that Wollongong had a larger population that Coniston?

Elkhart is a city in Elkhart County, Indiana, United States.  The city is located 15 mi east of South Bend, Indiana, 110 mi east of Chicago, Illinois, and 150 mi north of Indianapolis, Indiana.  Elkhart has the larger population of the two principal cities of the Elkhart-Goshen Metropolitan Statistical Area, which in turn is part of the South Bend-Elkhart-Mishawaka Combined Statistical Area, in a region commonly known as Michiana.  The population was 50,949 at the 2010 census.  Despite the shared name, it is not the county seat of Elkhart County; that position is held by the city of Goshen, located about 10 mi southeast of Elkhart. <SEP>  Wollongong had an estimated urban population of 295,842 at June 2016, making it the third largest city in New South Wales after Sydney and Newcastle, and the tenth largest city in Australia. Wollongong ( ), informally referred to as "The Gong", is a seaside city located in the Illawarra region of New South Wales, Australia.  Wollongong lies on the narrow coastal strip between the Illawarra Escarpment and the Pacific Ocean, 82 kilometres (51 miles) south of Sydney. <SEP> Coniston is a suburb of Wollongong in New South Wales.  At the 2016 census , it had a population of 2,268. <SEP> In population genetics, the founder effect is the loss of genetic variation that occurs when a new population is established by a very small number of individuals from a larger population.  It was first fully outlined by Ernst Mayr in 1942, using existing theoretical work by those such as Sewall Wright.  As a result of the loss of genetic variation, the new population may be distinctively different, both genotypically and phenotypically, from the parent population from which it is derived.  In extreme cases, the founder effect is thought to lead to the speciation and subsequent evolution of new species.
Question: What city is the band from who had a song on the soundtrack of the 1999 science fiction film "The Thirteenth Floor"?

Deep Blue Sea is the soundtrack to the 1999 science fiction thriller film "Deep Blue Sea".  It was released on June 27, 1999 through Warner Bros.  Records and consisted of hip hop and R&B music.  The soundtrack didn't find much success, only making it to #55 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums.  The lone single was LL Cool J's "Deepest Bluest", but it was unsuccessful to make it to any Billboard charts.  LL was quoted as saying "This was my finest shark-related song ever.  I can't believe it didn't chart." <SEP> HIM is a Finnish gothic rock band from Helsinki.  Formed in 1991 by vocalist Ville Valo and bassist Mikko "Mige" Paananen under the name His Infernal Majesty, the band broke-up in 1993 however, before being reformed in 1995 by Valo and guitarist Mikko "Linde" Lindström.  After being rejoined by Mige, as well new additions keyboardist Antto Melasniemi and drummer Juhana "Pätkä" Rantala, the band, now called HIM, released their debut album "Greatest Lovesongs Vol.  666" in 1997.  In 2000, now with drummer Mika "Gas Lipstick" Karppinen and keyboardist Juska Salminen, the band released the album "Razorblade Romance", which reached the number one spot in Finland, Austria and Germany.  Its first single, "Join Me in Death", also charted at number one in Finland and Germany, eventually going platinum and gold respectively.  Following the addition of Janne "Burton" Puurtinen on keyboards, HIM released "Deep Shadows and Brilliant Highlights" and "Love Metal" in 2001 and 2003 respectively.  Both cracked the top ten in several countries, and allowed the band to tour the United Kingdom and the United States for the first time. <SEP> "Join Me in Death" is a single by the Finnish band HIM, taken from their second studio album "Razorblade Romance".  It was also released as "Join Me", since they were not allowed to include "Death" in the title for the US version.  It was featured in the end credits of the European version of the sci-fi movie "The Thirteenth Floor" (The US version featured The Cardigans' "Erase/Rewind" instead).  It is the fifteenth-best-selling single of all time in Finland. <SEP>  Released on 24 January 2000, HIM initially began recording the album with producer Hiili Hiilesmaa, who helmed the group's 1997 debut album.  These sessions proved unsuccessful, however, and HIM parted ways with Hiilesmaa and recruited John Fryer, with whom the band relocated to Rockfield Studios in Wales to begin recording.  Musically, the album featured a sleeker production and a more melodic sound compared to their debut.  The album's lead single "Join Me in Death" would prove to be HIM's breakthrough single, reaching number one in Finland and Germany.  The song also found its way on to the soundtrack of the 1999 science fiction film "The Thirteenth Floor". Razorblade Romance is the second studio album by Finnish gothic rock band HIM.
Question: Manfred Reichel taught as a professor at what university located in Basel, Switzerland, that was founded on 4 April 1460?

 He taught as a professor at the University of Basel for almost forty years, where he became the school's first Professor of Paleontology in 1940. Manfred Reichel (1896–1984) was a Swiss micropaleontologist best known for his work on the morphology of foraminiferans, especially alveolinids.  Lukas Hottinger studied under him during this time.  Trained in zoology, Reichel also had a keen interest in the flight mechanics of birds, pterosaurs and bats, about which he published several papers. <SEP> Amandus Polanus von Polansdorf (16 December 1561, Opava, Silesia – 17 July 1610, Basel, Switzerland) was a German theologian of early Reformed orthodoxy.  After his education in Troppau (Opava), Breslau (Wroclaw, Vratislav), Tübingen, Basel, and Geneva (1577–1584), he served as a tutor to the family of Zerotin in Heidelberg and Basel (1584–1590), and later taught at the Bohemian Brethren school in Ivančice.  Between 1591 and 1595 he again tutored for the Zerotíns, traveling from Moravia to Strasbourg and Basel.  Polanus spent the last part of his life in Basel, where he became professor of Old Testament in April 1596, and later that same year married the daughter of the professor of ancient languages, Johann Jakob Grynaeus (1540–1617).  Polanus also served as a dean of the theological faculty between 1598 and 1600, and again later between 1601 and 1609, and he was rector of Basel University in 1600 and 1609. <SEP> The Swiss Gemmological Institute SSEF is a gemmology laboratory located in Basel, Switzerland.  It is a part of the Schweizerische Stiftung für Edelstein Forschung (SSEF, Swiss Foundation for Gemstone Research).  It was founded on an independent basis, by trade organisations, in 1974.  George Bosshart, mineralogist and GG was the first director after the laboratory's opening in Zürich.  Diamond grading was the major task and colour stones were tested rather exceptionally.  In 1980 Bosshart hired Dr. Henry A. Hänni, Mineralogist and FGA.  In 1994 Hänni moved the laboratory to Basel.  He has been teaching gemmology at Basel university, and the close link to the university proved to be very enriching for both parts, academic and laboratory work.  Hänni became professor of gemmology at Basel University, also a reward for his years of steady research and supply of publications.  Prof. H.A. Hänni retired in 2009 and Dr. Michael Krzemnicki took over his position as a director.  Dr. Krzemnicki has been working for SSEF since 1999. <SEP>  Founded on 4 April 1460, it is Switzerland’s oldest university and is counted among the leading institutions of the country. The University of Basel (German: "Universität Basel") is located in Basel, Switzerland.
Question: Who was born first, Bryan Callen or Brendan Schaub?

The Fighter and the Kid is a comedy podcast that focuses on coverage of mixed martial arts.  It is hosted by Brendan Schaub, a former mixed martial artist, and Bryan Callen, a comedian and actor. <SEP> In Greek mythology, Despoina, Despoena or Despoine, was the daughter of Demeter and Poseidon and sister of Arion.  She was the goddess of mysteries of Arcadian cults worshipped under the title "Despoina", "the mistress" alongside her mother Demeter, one of the goddesses of the Eleusinian mysteries.  Her real name could not be revealed to anyone except those initiated to her mysteries.  Pausanias spoke of Demeter as having two daughters; Kore being born first, then later Despoina.  With Zeus being the father of Kore, and Poseidon as the father of Despoina.  Pausanias made it clear that Kore is Persephone, though he wouldn't reveal Despoina's proper name. <SEP>  He studied acting at the Beverly Hills Playhouse, and got his start as one of the original cast members on the sketch comedy series "MADtv".  Callen is co-host of the successful independent podcast "The Fighter & The Kid," alongside entertainer and former UFC Heavyweight contender Brendan Schaub. Bryan Christopher Callen (born January 26, 1967) is an American actor, comedian, and podcaster.  He regularly appears on the Joe Rogan podcast The Joe Rogan Experience. <SEP> Brendan Peter Schaub (born March 18, 1983) is an American podcaster, comedian, actor, commentator, former professional football player, and retired mixed martial artist.  He was a finalist and the runner-up of Spike TV's "".  He co-hosts "The Fighter and the Kid", a weekly podcast with comedian Bryan Callen, as well as his own podcast "Big Brown Breakdown".
Question: What hindu temple is a shooting location for a film that is a remake of the 1999 film "Sethu"?

The Fiji Sanatan Society of Alberta, also known as Vishnu Mandir (Devanagri: विष्णु मन्दिर) in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada is a modern-style Hindu temple that was built by some of the very first Fijian Hindu immigrants in Edmonton in 1984.  Hindus have been living in Canada for over a century, especially in Edmonton.  Fijian Hindus began to settle in Edmonton in larger proportions starting in the 1960s and 1970s.  They conducted prayers and meditated in individual households via groups they formed in the community.  Talks of the need of a temple started in 1983 by four major Hindu Bhakti groups in Edmonton at the time, Shree Sanatan Dharam Ramayan Society, Edmonton Geeta Ramayan Congregation, Edmonton Vedic Congregation and later joined by Edmonton Prem Society, the group founded the Sanatan Board and raised funds to buy a property for the temple.  It became the first Fijian Hindu cultural society in all of Canada, and till date is the largest.  It started as a small place of worship in the Balwin residential area, constructed out of an old Church building.  Since then it has been renovated 2 times, first adding a basement, then in 2006 expanded further making it the second largest Hindu temple in Edmonton. <SEP> Birla Mandir is a Hindu temple for Vithoba located in the vicinity of the Century Rayon Company in Shahad, Ulhasnagar Taluka, Maharashtra, India.  It has also served as a shooting location for various Bollywood films like "Tere Naam" Prem Granth, Suhaag (Old),etc.  It is on the National Highway 222 (Kalyan-Murbad-Nagar-Nanded-Adilabad) and is just 4 km from Kalyan. Kalyan city. <SEP> Tere Naam (English: "In your name" ) is a 2003 Indian Hindi-language romantic drama film.  It is directed by Satish Kaushik and written by Bala and Jainendra Jain, starring Salman Khan and Bhoomika Chawla in her Hindi film debut.  The film is a remake of Bala's own Tamil blockbuster "Sethu" (1999). <SEP> The Gibraltar Hindu Temple (Sindhi: जिब्राल्टर हिन्दू मंदिर‎ ), also known as Gibraltar Mandir, is a Hindu temple ("mandir") in the British Overseas Territory of Gibraltar.  Established in 2000, the Gibraltar Hindu Temple is located at Engineer Lane.  Gibraltarian Hindus make approximately 1.8% of Gibraltar's population.  This is the only Hindu temple in Gibraltar and it serves as the spiritual centre for Hindu population of territory.  The temple is a charitable organisation and aims to maintain and promote Hindu culture in Gibraltar.  The presiding deity of the temple is Rama along with his consort Sita, brother Laxman and Hanuman, an ardent devotee of Rama.  Besides, there are many other "murtis" in temple, including Jhulelal, "iṣṭa-devatā" of Sindhi people, and Guru Nanak, the first of the ten Sikh Gurus.  The temple conducts several study classes related to different Hindu scriptures.
Question: When was the foremost Croatian painters died who graduated froma public art school of higher education in Vienna, Austria?

 He graduated from the Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna.  He later taught at the Zagreb Academy of Fine Arts. Oton Iveković (17 April 1869 – 4 July 1939) was one of the foremost Croatian painters.  Iveković largely concerned himself with historical topics as well as some religious themes.  Many of his paintings remain the chief representations of Croatian history. <SEP> Josip Račić (22 March 1885 – 19 June 1908) was a Croatian painter in the early 20th century.  Although he died very young (he was only 23), and his work was mostly created when a student, he is one of the best known of the modern Croatian painters.  Today, Račić is regarded as one of the most important representatives of Croatian modern painting. <SEP> The Robert McLaughlin Gallery is a public art gallery in Oshawa, Ontario, Canada.  It is the largest public art gallery in the Regional Municipality of Durham, of which Oshawa is a part.  The gallery houses a significant collection of Canadian contemporary and modern artwork.  Housed in a building designed by noted Canadian architect Arthur Erickson, the collection focuses on works by Painters Eleven, who were founded in the Oshawa studio of Painters Eleven member Alexandra Luke. <SEP> The Academy of Fine Arts Vienna (German: "Akademie der bildenden Künste Wien" ) is a public art school of higher education in Vienna, Austria.
Question: What music video from the last David Bowie album was released three days before his death?

 It was released worldwide through ISO, RCA, Columbia, and Sony on 8 January 2016, coinciding with Bowie's 69th birthday. ★ (pronounced and stylised as Blackstar) is the twenty-fifth and final studio album by the English musician David Bowie.  The album was largely recorded in secret between The Magic Shop and Human Worldwide Studios in New York City with Bowie's longtime co-producer Tony Visconti and a group of local jazz musicians. <SEP>  It was released on 17 December 2015 as a digital download, making it the second single from his twenty-fifth studio album, "★" (2016), as well as Bowie's last single released before his death on 10 January 2016. "Lazarus" is a song by English rock musician David Bowie.  The single received its world premiere on BBC Radio 6 Music's Steve Lamacq on the day of its release as a single.  In addition to its release on "Blackstar", the track is used in Bowie's off-Broadway musical of the same name.  The official music video, directed by Johan Renck, was released on 7 January 2016, three days before Bowie's death. <SEP> No Plan is an extended play, comprising songs written and recorded by English musician David Bowie, released posthumously on 8 January 2017.  The release coincided with what would have been Bowie's 70th birthday, almost a year after his death.  "No Plan" compiles the original songs written for Bowie's Broadway musical, "Lazarus", including the titular "Lazarus", "No Plan", "Killing a Little Time", and "When I Met You".  The songs were first recorded by the cast of the musical as part of its official soundtrack.  The recordings featured on "No Plan" come from the sessions for Bowie's twenty-fifth and final studio album "Blackstar", with "Lazarus" appearing as the third track on the album.  Upon release, "No Plan" debuted at #138 on the "Billboard" 200.  The music video for the title track was also released in accompaniment with the EP.  It was directed by Tom Hingston. <SEP> "Up the Hill Backwards" is a song from David Bowie's 1980 album "Scary Monsters (And Super Creeps)".  It was also issued as the fourth and final single from the album in March 1981.  This was due to be the last David Bowie single on RCA and to commemorate this fact RCA in the UK pressed some of the records with the old style orange RCA label instead of the normal black label.
Question: Where is the location of St James Palace in whcih the Accession Council assembles upon the death of a monarch?

Westminster St James (or St James Picadilly) was a civil parish in the metropolitan area of London, England.  The creation of the parish followed the building of the Church of St James, Piccadilly in 1684.  After several failed attempts, the parish was formed in 1685 from part of the ancient parish of St Martin in the Fields in the Liberty of Westminster and county of Middlesex.  It included part of the West End of London, taking in sections of Soho, Mayfair and St James's.  Civil parish administration was in the hands of a select vestry until the parish adopted the Vestries Act 1831.  The vestry was reformed again in 1855 by the Metropolis Management Act.  In 1889 the parish became part of the County of London and the vestry was abolished in 1900, replaced by Westminster City Council.  The parish continued to have nominal existence until 1922. <SEP> The Proclamation Gallery is a part of St. James Palace in London, England.  It is used after the death of a reigning monarch.  The Accession Council meets to declare the new monarch from the deceased monarch's line, and once the decision is made and the monarch makes a sacred oath to the council they step into the Proclamation Gallery which overlooks Friary Court to make the announcement of the new monarch. <SEP>  Located in the City of Westminster, although no longer the principal residence of the monarch, it is the ceremonial meeting place of the Accession Council and the London residence of several members of the royal family. St James's Palace is the most senior royal palace in the United Kingdom. <SEP> In the United Kingdom, the Accession Council is a ceremonial body which assembles in St James's Palace upon the death of a monarch (Demise of the Crown), to formally proclaim the accession of his or her successor to the throne.  Under the terms of the Act of Settlement 1701, a new monarch succeeds automatically.  The proclamation confirms by name the identity of the heir who has succeeded.
Question: The father of the man born György Schwartz founded what publishing house?

Felice N. Schwartz (January 16, 1925 – February 8, 1996) was an American writer, advocate, and feminist.  During her career, Schwartz founded two national advancement and advocacy organizations.  In 1945, she established the National Scholarship Service and Fund for Negro Students (NSSFNS), an association committed to placing African Americans in institutions of higher education.  In 1962, she founded Catalyst, a national organization dedicated to advancing women in the workplace, where she served as president for three decades. <SEP> Literatura Mondo (English: "Literary World" ) was a literary Esperanto periodical and publishing house in Budapest, Hungary between 1922 and 1949.  It became the focal point of the so-called Budapest School of Esperanto literature.  It was founded by Tivadar Soros, father of the Hungarian-born American investor, business magnate, billionare, open society ideologist George Soros. <SEP>  Soros is one of the world's most successful investors. George Soros ( or ; Hungarian: "Soros György" , ] ; born György Schwartz, August 12, 1930) is a Hungarian-American investor, business magnate, philanthropist, and author.  As of May 2017, he had a net worth of $25.2 billion, ranking among the 30 richest people in the world. <SEP> György Gattyán (born György Zoltán Gattyán, ] ) (Budapest, 24 May 1970) is a businessman.  He is the owner of the Docler Holding Enterprise, and also a producer, the co-founder of the Prima Primissima Foundation, the impresario of the Junior Prima Prize Hungarian folk art and community culture and founder of the Docler Holding New Generation Gábor Dénes Award.  He decided to relocate the bases and main activities of his companies to abroad: Los Angeles and Luxembourg.
Question: Which canal is longer, the Central Arizona Project or the Sacramento Deep Water Ship Channel?

The Corpus Christi Ship Channel is a deep water navigable ship canal located in Corpus Christi, Texas.  It is part of the Port of Corpus Christi, managed and controlled by the Corpus Christi Port Authority.  The depth of the channel is 45 feet (13.7 meters).  It is used mostly for heavy industry and the export and import of goods. <SEP> The Sacramento Deep Water Ship Channel (also known as Sacramento River Deep Water Ship Channel or SRDWSC) is a canal from the Port of Sacramento in West Sacramento, California to the Sacramento River, which flows into San Francisco Bay.  It was completed by the United States Army Corps of Engineers in 1963.  The channel is about 30 feet (9 m) deep, 200 feet (61 m) wide and 43 miles (69 km) long. <SEP>  The aqueduct diverts water from the Colorado River from the Bill Williams Wildlife Refuge south portion of Lake Havasu near Parker into central and southern Arizona. The Central Arizona Project (CAP) is a 336 mi (541 km) diversion canal in Arizona in the United States.  The CAP is the second largest and expansive aqueduct system ever constructed in the United States.  CAP is managed and operated by the Central Arizona Water Conservation District (CAWCD).  It was shepherded through Congress by Carl Hayden. <SEP> The Bayport Container Terminal, or simply the Bayport Terminal, is a major deep water port in the Greater Houston area in Texas (United States).  This relatively new terminal, part of the Port of Houston, is designed to handle standardized cargo containers and offload the nearby Barbours Cut Terminal, which has no further room for expansion.  The Bayport Terminal is situated along the Bayport Ship Channel off Galveston Bay, between La Porte, Texas and Seabrook, Texas (adjacent to Shoreacres and El Jardin).  This channel itself feeds into to the larger Houston Ship Channel, which runs from Houston, through Galveston Bay, to the Gulf of Mexico.
Question: What actor honored with a bronze plaque at the Shakespeare Memorial Theatre at Stratford-upon-Avon and is, himself, subject of a play?

William Bridges-Adams (1 March 1889 – 17 August 1965) was an English theatre director and designer, associated closely with the Shakespeare Memorial Theatre, Stratford-upon-Avon, from 1919 until 1934. <SEP> Red Velvet is a 2012 play by Lolita Chakrabarti, dealing with the biography of the 19th century actor Ira Aldridge and his taking the role of "Othello".  It premiered at the Tricycle Theatre (directed by its new artistic director Indhu Rubasingham) from 11 October to 24 November 2012, with Aldridge played by Adrian Lester. <SEP> Ira Frederick Aldridge (July 24, 1807 – August 7, 1867) was an American and later British stage actor and playwright who made his career after 1824 largely on the London stage and in Europe, especially in Shakespearean roles.  Born in New York City, Aldridge is the only actor of African-American descent among the 33 actors of the English stage honored with bronze plaques at the Shakespeare Memorial Theatre at Stratford-upon-Avon.  He was especially popular in Prussia and Russia, where he received top honors from heads of state. <SEP> Elisabeth Whitworth Scott (20 September 1898 – 19 June 1972) was a British architect who designed the Shakespeare Memorial Theatre at Stratford-upon-Avon, England.  This was the first important public building in Britain to be designed by a female architect.
Question: Larry Bryggman played a doctor on television that left to work at what hospital in Baltimore, Maryland? 

John Dixon M.D. is a fictional character on the American TV soap opera, "As the World Turns".  He was portrayed by Larry Bryggman from July 18, 1969 until December 14, 2004.  Dixon is a cardiologist at Oakdale Memorial Hospital where he is also Chief and Acting Chief of Staff at Memorial Hospital.  Though the character stopped appearing in 2004, when Bryggman left the show, no mention was made of his having left town.  However, after Larry Bryggman returned to the show on August 27, 2010, Bob Hughes mentioned that Dixon had been at Johns Hopkins.  The character remained on the show for its final month, appearing in the last episode in September 2010. <SEP> Michael Louden (April 21, 1964 – September 4, 2004) was born in Marblehead, Massachusetts and went on to become an actor.  He studied theater at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill but graduated from Juilliard.  He started as a 1988-day player on daytime soap "Another World" but his most notable role was Duke Kramer "As the World Turns".  Duke was a moody young man who discovered his father was the volatile John Dixon (allowing Louden many scenes with theater powerhouse Larry Bryggman).  Duke went on to medical school as well as a lengthy relationship with Lien Hughes, played by future "ER" star Ming-Na.  Louden played the role from 1988 to 1990 and for a brief visit in 1993. <SEP>  It was founded in 1889 using money from a bequest by philanthropist Johns Hopkins.  Johns Hopkins Hospital and the school of medicine are the founding institutions of modern American medicine and the birthplace of numerous medical traditions including rounds, residents and housestaff. The Johns Hopkins Hospital (JHH) is the teaching hospital and biomedical research facility of the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, located in Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.  Many medical specialties were formed at the hospital including neurosurgery, by Harvey Cushing; cardiac surgery by Alfred Blalock; and pediatrics and child psychiatry, by Leo Kanner. <SEP> Sinai Hospital is an American private hospital based in Baltimore, Maryland, that was founded in 1866 as the Hebrew Hospital and Asylum.  It is now a Jewish-sponsored ANCC Magnet and teaching hospital that provides care for patients in the greater Baltimore City, Baltimore County and surrounding communities.  The implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) was invented here by the team of Dr. Michel Mirowski, Dr. Morton Mower, M. Stephen Heilman, and Alois Langer who are all in the National Inventors Hall of Fame for their achievement.
Question: What number Attorney General of the United States won the Missouri gubernatorial election of 1984?

 The election was held on November 6, 1984 and resulted in a victory for the Republican nominee, Missouri Attorney General John Ashcroft, over the Democratic candidate, Lt. Governor Ken Rothman, and Independent Bob Allen. The Missouri gubernatorial election of 1984 was Missouri's forty-sixth gubernatorial election. <SEP> The Missouri Lieutenant gubernatorial election, 2008 was held on November 4, 2008 to elect the Lieutenant Governor of Missouri.  Republican incumbent Peter Kinder won the election narrowly, despite the fact that Democrat Attorney General Jay Nixon won the Missouri gubernatorial election, 2008 with over 57% of the vote. <SEP> John David Ashcroft (born May 9, 1942) is an American attorney and politician who served as the 79th U.S. Attorney General (2001–2005), in the George W. Bush Administration.  He later founded The Ashcroft Group, a Washington D.C. lobbying firm. <SEP> The Missouri gubernatorial election of 1960 was Missouri's fortieth gubernatorial election.  The election was held on November 8, 1960 and resulted in a victory for the Democratic nominee, Missouri Attorney General John M. Dalton, over the Republican candidate, Edward G. Farmer.
Question: What style of vocalist uses songs with a sentimental patriotic feel?

Charles Tanguy (circa 1845 – 19??)  was a French composer, french horn player, and music educator.  His compositional output consists of several works for solo piano, numerous sentimental ballads, and a number of patriotic songs for the nation of Canada which were published in "Le Passe-Temps".  It is his patriotic music for which he is most well known, with his songs "Canadien toujours!"  (1907, lyrics by Gaston Leury) and "Patrie" (1909, poem by Albert Ferland) being his most popular works. <SEP>  Her musical rendering of khyals was exceptional among the singers of that genre and her exposition of Bairagi and Desh in a rich voice was of special tonal quality. Malabika Kanan (December 27, 1930 - February 17, 2009) was a noted Hindustani classical vocalist. <SEP> Raga Desh or Raga Des is a Hindustani classical music raga.  It is commonly used in songs with a sentimental patriotic feel. <SEP> A recitation song or "recitation" as it is more commonly called, is a spoken narrative of a song, generally with a sentimental (or at times, religious) theme.  Such numbers were quite popular in country music from the 1930s into the 1960s, although there were only few in number.  While they almost disappeared in the 1970s, that decade saw several of the biggest recitation songs of all time: Red Sovine's sentimental ode to an ill child "Teddy Bear" and C. W. McCall's truck-driving saga "Convoy", both songs hitting number one on the country charts and even crossing over into the pop market.  McCall, who did not sing, became a popular country star in the 1970s with a string of recitations, most of them comic, although his last hit, 1977's "Roses for Mama" was a sentimental tale in the best Sovine tradition.  A number of Elvis Presley's and Johnny Cash's songs, as well as a number of songs from other genres of popular music and a number of gospel songs, also featured recitations.
Question: Teresa Palmer is starred by which Swedish film director who is best known for his collective no-budget horror short films under the online pseudonym "ponysmasher"?

Lights Out is a 2016 American supernatural horror film directed by David F. Sandberg in his major directorial debut, produced by Lawrence Grey, James Wan and Eric Heisserer and written by Heisserer.  It is based on Sandberg's 2013 short film of the same name and features Lotta Losten, who starred in the short.  It stars Teresa Palmer, Gabriel Bateman, Alexander DiPersia, Billy Burke and Maria Bello. <SEP> The Grudge 2 is a 2006 American supernatural horror film and a sequel to the 2004 film, "The Grudge".  Produced by Sam Raimi, the film was directed by Takashi Shimizu (director of the "Ju-on" series), written by Stephen Susco and stars an ensemble cast that includes Amber Tamblyn, Sarah Michelle Gellar, Edison Chen, Arielle Kebbel, Jenna Dewan Tatum, Teresa Palmer, Misako Uno, Matthew Knight and Takako Fuji. <SEP> Jason Zada is an American film director, music video director, screenwriter and digital marketeer, best known for "Elf Yourself", an interactive viral holiday season campaign for OfficeMax, and for "Take This Lollipop", an interactive horror short film created to raise awareness of the danger of placing too much personal information online. <SEP> David F. Sandberg (born 21 January 1981) is a Swedish film director.  He is best known for his collective no-budget horror short films under the online pseudonym "ponysmasher" and for his 2016 directorial debut "Lights Out", based on his 2013 acclaimed horror short of the same name.
Question: What is the name of the man after whom the collection of documents pertaining to the reformation prompted initially by Huldrych Zwingli?  

The Corpus Reformatorum (Corp.  Ref., Cor.  Ref., C.R., CR) ( Halle (Saale), 1834 sqq.) , is the general Latin title given to a large collection of Reformation writings.  This collection, which runs to 101 volumes, contains reprints of the collected works of John Calvin, Philip Melanchthon, and Huldrych Zwingli, three of the leading Protestant reformers.  Texts in the CR are written in either Latin, French or German (using "Fraktur" typefaces). <SEP>  These time capsules form one of the most important archives pertaining to a particular epoch, namely that of the Reformation in Switzerland. The Wickiana is recognized as one of the most significant collections of news reports and documents pertaining to current events dating from the 16th century in the form of single-leaf and illustrated broadsheets, pamphlets, prints, handwritten texts and drawings.  Johann Jakob Wick (1522-1588), after whom the collection is named, was the clergyman at the Predigerkirche and its associated hospital in Zürich from 1552 and then second Archdeacon, and thus also canon, at the Grossmünster in Zürich from 1557.  He assembled and arranged contemporary news documents chronologically between 1559 and 1588, also integrating further material from the period approx. 1505 until 1559 into his collection. <SEP>  It led to significant changes in civil life and state matters in Zürich and spread to several other cantons of the Old Swiss Confederacy.  Seven cantons remained Roman Catholic, though, which led to inter-cantonal wars known as the Wars of Kappel. The Protestant Reformation in Switzerland was promoted initially by Huldrych Zwingli, who gained the support of the magistrate (Mark Reust) and population of Zürich in the 1520s.  After the victory of the Catholic cantons in 1531, they proceeded to institute counter-reformatory policies in some regions.  The schism and distrust between Catholic and Protestant cantons would define their interior politics and paralyse any common foreign policy until well into the 18th century. <SEP> The Reformation in Zürich was promoted initially by Huldrych Zwingli, who gained the support of the magistrates of the city of Zürich and the princess abbess Katharina von Zimmern of the Fraumünster Abbey, and the population of the city of Zürich and agriculture-oriented population of the present Canton of Zürich in the early 1520s.  It led to significant changes in civil life and state matters in Zürich and spread to several other cantons of the Old Swiss Confederacy, and thus initiated the Reformation in Switzerland.
Question: Also known as the Battle of Greece, what Balkan conflict was Markos Drakos most notable for participating in?

The Battle of Greece (also known as Operation "Marita", German: "Unternehmen Marita" ) is the common name for the invasion of Allied Greece by Fascist Italy, and Nazi Germany (April 1941) during World War II.  The Italian invasion in October 1940, which is usually known as the Greco-Italian War, was followed by the German invasion in April 1941.  German landings on the island of Crete (May 1941) came after Allied forces had been defeated in mainland Greece.  These battles were part of the greater Balkan Campaign of Germany. <SEP> Markos Drakos (Greek: Μάρκος Δράκος , 1888–1975) was a Lieutenant General of the Hellenic Army most notable for his leadership during the Greco-Italian War of 1940–41, as commander of the Eastern Macedonia Army Section and of the Epirus Army Section. <SEP> Tylis (Greek: Τύλις) or Tyle was a capital of a short-lived Balkan state mentioned by Polybius that was founded by Celts led by Comontorius in the 3rd century BC.  Following their invasion of Thrace and Greece in 279 BC, the Gauls were defeated by the Macedonian king Antigonus II Gonatas in the Battle of Lysimachia in 277 BC, after which they turned inland to Thrace and founded their kingdom at Tylis.  It was located near the eastern edge of the Haemus (Balkan) Mountains in what is now eastern Bulgaria.  Some bands of Celts, namely the Tectosages, Tolistobogii and Trocmi, did not settle in Thrace, but crossed into Asia Minor to become known as the Galatians.  The last king of Tylis was Cavarus who maintained good relations with the city of Byzantium.  His capital was destroyed by the Thracians in 212 BC and this was also the end of his kingdom.  The modern Bulgarian village of Tulovo in Stara Zagora Province now occupies the site. <SEP>  This local war began the Balkans Campaign of World War II between the Axis powers and the Allies. The Greco-Italian War (Italo-Greek War, Italian Campaign in Greece; in Greece: War of '40 and Epic of '40) took place between the Kingdoms of Italy and Greece from 28 October 1940 to 23 April 1941.  It turned into the Battle of Greece when British and German ground forces intervened early in 1941.