winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: This former minor league baseball team from Columbia, Missouri which played in a stadium originally opened in 2002 was a part of which baseball league?

Ned Skeldon Stadium, originally opened as Lucas County Stadium, is a stadium in Maumee, Ohio.  It was primarily used for baseball, and was the home field of the Toledo Mud Hens minor league baseball team.  It opened for minor league ball in 1965, and closed for the minors in 2002 when the Mud Hens moved to Fifth Third Field.  It held 10,197 people.  The stadium replaced Swayne Field, which had been demolished after the previous version of the Mud Hens had folded ten years earlier. <SEP> The Saskatoon Legends were a minor league baseball team during the 2003 season.  They played in the Canadian Baseball League, which was not a part of Minor League Baseball and therefore not affiliated with Major League Baseball or its member clubs.  The Legends played out of Cairns Field.  The team featured a mixture of former major league players mixed with up and coming prospects.  The names from that team that some may recognize are former Montreal Expos pitcher Floyd Youmans and current Sioux Falls Canaries' outfielder Ben Van Iderstine. <SEP> Ralph and Debbie Taylor Stadium at Simmons Field (also Taylor Stadium at Simmons Field) is a baseball stadium at the University of Missouri in Columbia, Missouri.  It was also the home of the defunct Mid-Missouri Mavericks minor league baseball team of the Frontier League.  It is the home field of the Missouri Tigers baseball.  It originally opened in 2002 and holds 3,031 people.  The stadium was named for Mizzou alumnus Ralph Taylor and his wife Debbie, who gave a donation to build the stadium. <SEP>  The team was a member of the independent Frontier League, and has no association with a Major League Baseball team.  From 2003 through 2005 the team played at Taylor Stadium, the current home field of the baseball team of University of Missouri.  The team suspended operations during the 2006 season in order to pursue financing and construction of a new stadium.  The suspension of operations was subsequently extended through the 2007, 2008 and 2009 seasons after the bankruptcy of the principal owner, Bradley Wendt. The Mid-Missouri Mavericks are a former minor league baseball team which played in Columbia, Missouri, in the United States.
Question: What American country singer previously known as Bubba Wray released the song "On the Verge" in 1997?

 Under the latter name, he recorded as a member of the band The Wrays between 1983 and 1987.  He made his solo debut in 1991 as Collin Raye with the album "All I Can Be", which produced his first Number One hit in "Love, Me".  "All I Can Be" was the first of four consecutive albums released by Raye to achieve platinum certification in the United States for sales of one million copies each.  Raye maintained several Top Ten hits throughout the rest of the decade and into 2000.  2001's "Can't Back Down" was his first album that did not produce a Top 40 country hit, and he was dropped by his record label soon afterward.  He did not record another studio album until 2005's "Twenty Years and Change", released on an independent label. Floyd Elliot Wray (born August 22, 1960) is an American country music singer, known professionally as Collin Raye, and previously as Bubba Wray. <SEP> The Wrays, also known as The Wray Brothers Band, were an American country music group from Oregon composed of Bubba Wray, Jim Covert, Lynn Phillips and Joe Dale Cleghorn.  Following two independent singles, The Wrays released a pair of singles on Mercury Records in the 1980s.  Their highest charting single, "You Lay a Lotta Love on Me," reached the Top 50 on the "Billboard" Hot Country Singles chart in 1987.  After The Wrays broke up, lead singer Bubba Wray launched a successful solo career as Collin Raye. <SEP> Rainbow is the 70th album by American country singer Johnny Cash, his last for Columbia Records, released in 1985 (see 1985 in country music).  "I'm Leaving Now", which appeared fifteen years later as a track on Cash's "", was released as a single rather unsuccessfully, but the album's signature song is a cover of Kris Kristofferson's "Here Comes That Rainbow Again", which also appeared on Cash's 1995 collaboration with Kristofferson, Willie Nelson and Waylon Jennings - known as The Highwaymen - entitled "The Road Goes on Forever", though it was sung solo by Kristofferson on the latter.  Also included is a cover of Creedence Clearwater Revival's "Have You Ever Seen the Rain? ," from "Pendulum".  The album also includes the song "Love Me Like You Used To," which was later recorded by fellow country singer Tanya Tucker, and became a country hit for her.  Following the release of this album and a duet album with Jennings in 1986, Cash moved to Mercury Records as a result of Columbia's fading interest in his music, though he later returned to Columbia for the second Highwaymen album. <SEP> "On the Verge" is a song written by Hugh Prestwood, and recorded by American country music artist Collin Raye.  It was released in February 1997 as the sixth and final single from Raye's album "I Think About You".  The song reached #2 on the "Billboard" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart in May 1997.
Question: Are Grand Canyon and Sembene! the same genre of film?

The Grand Canyon Inn and Campground, also known as the North Rim Inn, were built by the William W. Wylie and the Utah Parks Company as inexpensive tourist accommodations on the North Rim of the Grand Canyon, in Grand Canyon National Park.  Intended to complement the more expensive Grand Canyon Lodge, the cabins and Inn were located near Bright Angel Point, but father back than their more expensive counterparts, near the Grand Canyon North Rim Headquarters.  The design of the cabins and the redesign of the Inn building were undertaken by architect Gilbert Stanley Underwood. <SEP>  It was shown as a supplement during "Sleeping Beauty's" initial run, and it won an Academy Award at the 31st Academy Awards in 1959 for Best Short Subject (Live Action). Grand Canyon is a 1958 American short documentary film directed by James Algar and produced by Walt Disney Productions.  It is also included as a bonus feature on the 1997 laserdisc, 2003 DVD, and 2008 DVD & Blu-ray releases of "Sleeping Beauty". <SEP>  is a 2015 documentary film focusing on the life of Senegalese filmmaker Ousmane Sembène, who is considered to be the father of African cinema.  It is co-directed by Samba Gadjigo and Jason Silverman.  The film's world premiere took place at the Sundance Film Festival in January 2015.  It also played at the Cannes Film Festival and the Venice Film Festival. Sembene! <SEP> Grand Canyon Village Historic District comprises the historic center of Grand Canyon Village, on the South Rim of the Grand Canyon in Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona.  The district includes numerous landmark park structures, many of which are National Historic Landmarks themselves, or are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.  The town design as a whole is also significant for its attention to integration with the Grand Canyon landscape, its incorporation of National Park Service Rustic design elements, and for the idiosyncratic design of park concessioner structures such as the El Tovar Hotel.
Question: Which was founded earlier, Amherst College or the University of Pittsburgh?

 In 1787 after the American Revolutionary War, it was founded on the edge of the American frontier as the Pittsburgh Academy.  It developed and was renamed as Western University of Pennsylvania by a change to its charter in 1819.  After surviving two devastating fires and various relocations within the area, the school moved to its current location in the Oakland neighborhood of the city; it was renamed as the University of Pittsburgh in 1908.  For most of its history, Pitt was a private institution, until 1966 when it became part of the Commonwealth System of Higher Education. The University of Pittsburgh (commonly referred to as Pitt) is a state-related research university located in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. <SEP>  Founded in 1821 as an attempt to relocate Williams College by its president, Zephaniah Swift Moore, Amherst is the third oldest institution of higher education in Massachusetts. Amherst College ( ) is a private liberal arts college located in Amherst, Massachusetts, United States.  The institution was named after the town, which in turn had been named after Lord Jeffery Amherst.  Amherst was established as a men's college and became coeducational in 1975. <SEP> The Massachusetts Review is a literary quarterly founded in 1959 by a group of professors from Amherst College, Mount Holyoke College, Smith College, and the University of Massachusetts Amherst.  It receives financial support from Five Colleges, Inc., a consortium which includes Amherst College and four other educational institutions in a short geographical radius. <SEP> The Amherst College Glee Club, founded in 1865, is a 40-voice all-male vocal ensemble, and one of the oldest continuous student organization at Amherst College.  It is part of the Amherst College Choral Society, along with the Women's Chorus, the Concert Choir, and the Madrigal Singers.  The club has a history of extensive international touring, having to date performed in over 55 countries.  It is currently directed by Amherst College Senior Lecturer in Music Mallorie Chernin.
Question:  '—And He Built a Crooked House—' is a science fiction short story paraphrased from an English nursery rhyme with a Roud Folk Song Index number of what?

"There Was a Crooked Man" is an English nursery rhyme.  It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 4826. <SEP> Tweedledum and Tweedledee are fictional characters in an English nursery rhyme and in Lewis Carroll's "Through the Looking-Glass, and What Alice Found There".  Their names may have originally come from an epigram written by poet John Byrom .  The nursery rhyme has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 19800.  The names have since become synonymous in western popular culture slang for any two people who look and act in identical ways, generally in a derogatory context. <SEP> "Eeper Weeper" or "Heeper Peeper" is a popular English nursery rhyme and skipping song that tells the story of a chimney sweep who kills his second wife and hides her body up a chimney.  The rhyme has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 13497. <SEP>  It was reprinted in the anthology "Fantasia Mathematica" (Clifton Fadiman, ed.)  in 1958 and in the Heinlein collection "The Unpleasant Profession of Jonathan Hoag" in 1959.  The story is about a mathematically inclined architect named Quintus Teal who has what he thinks is a brilliant idea to save on real estate costs by building a house shaped like the unfolded net of a tesseract.  The title is paraphrased from the nursery rhyme "There Was a Crooked Man". <nowiki>'</nowiki>—And He Built a Crooked House—<nowiki>'</nowiki> is a science fiction short story by Robert A. Heinlein first published in "Astounding Science Fiction" in February 1941.
Question: In what Wars did Gaius Cassius Longinus command troops?

Lucius Cassius Longinus was the brother of the Gaius Cassius Longinus, a leading instigator in the assassination of Julius Caesar. <SEP> Gaius Cassius Longinus (] ; October 3, before 85 BC – October 3, 42 BC) was a Roman senator, a leading instigator of the plot to kill Julius Caesar, and the brother in-law of Marcus Junius Brutus.  He commanded troops with Brutus during the Battle of Philippi against the combined forces of Mark Antony and Octavian, Caesar's former supporters, and committed suicide after being defeated by Mark Antony. <SEP>  The Second Triumvirate declared this civil war ostensibly to avenge Julius Caesar's assassination in 44 BC, but the underlying cause was a long-brewing class conflict between the "ancien regime" represented in the Senate (Optimates), and the rising class (Populares). The Battle of Philippi was the final battle in the Wars of the Second Triumvirate between the forces of Mark Antony and Octavian (of the Second Triumvirate) and the leaders of Julius Caesar's assassination, Marcus Junius Brutus and Gaius Cassius Longinus in 42 BC, at Philippi in Macedonia. <SEP> The gens Carteia was a Roman family towards the end of the Republic.  It is best remembered for a single individual, Lucius Carteius, a friend of Gaius Cassius Longinus, who was with Cassius in Syria in 43 B.C.
Question: Besides "Dungeons & Dragons", which Group SNE RPG does Record of Lodoss War's conventions and structures follow?

Group SNE is a Japanese company founded in 1986 by the current president Hitoshi Yasuda, which produces role-playing games, light novels, board games and card games. Ryo Mizuno was one of the founding members.  Group SNE is named after Syntax Error, the programming language BASIC's term.  The most famous product of Group SNE is "Record of Lodoss War" well known for a fantasy anime adaptation.  Moreover, there are several anime adaptations based upon Group SNE's products such as "Legend of Crystania, Mon Colle Knights and Rune Soldier. <SEP>  10 million copies of the related books including rulebooks, novels and replays have been sold. Sword World RPG (ソード・ワールドRPG , Sōdo Wārudo Āru Pī Jī ) is a Japanese role-playing game created by Group SNE.  The game was first published in 1989; the current edition, known as the "Sword World 2.0", was published in 2008. <SEP>  There have since been multiple manga, anime and computer game adaptations, several of which have been translated into English. Record of Lodoss War (ロードス島戦記 , Rōdosu-tō Senki , lit., "Lodoss Island War Chronicle") is a franchise of fantasy novels by Ryo Mizuno based on the work he originally created for a world called "Forcelia" as a rules-free setting for role-playing games (RPGs).  The plots generally follow the conventions and structure of the RPG systems including "Dungeons & Dragons" and "Sword World RPG", in which several characters of distinct types undertake a specific quest. <SEP> Meshimase Lodoss-tō Senki: Sorette Oishii no?  (召しませロードス島戦記 〜それっておいしいの? 〜 , Meshimase Rōdosu Senki: Sorette Oishii no?  , lit.  "Have Some, "Record of Lodoss War": Is That Delicious?")  is a Japanese anime television series produced by Kadokawa Shoten.  Thirteen episodes aired between April 6 and June 29, 2014.  The series is a parody of the "Record of Lodoss War" media franchise.
Question: Actor Robert Newton's hard-drinking lifestyle is said to have inspired Keith Moon from The Who, and which other famous drinking actor?

 He was noted for his unique style and his eccentric, often self-destructive behaviour.  His drumming continues to be praised by critics and musicians.  He was posthumously inducted into the "Modern Drummer" Hall of Fame in 1982, becoming only the second rock drummer to be chosen, and in 2011, Moon was voted the second-greatest drummer in history by a "Rolling Stone" readers' poll. Keith John Moon (23 August 1946  – 7 September 1978) was an English drummer who played with the English rock band the Who. <SEP> Hollywood Vampires is an American rock supergroup formed in 2015 by Alice Cooper, Johnny Depp and Joe Perry to honor the music of the rock stars who died from excess in the 1970s.  The band name derives from The Hollywood Vampires, a celebrity drinking club formed by Cooper in the 1970s which included but was not limited to: John Lennon and Ringo Starr of The Beatles, Keith Moon of The Who, and Micky Dolenz of The Monkees.  Touring members include or have included Duff McKagan and Matt Sorum of Guns 'N Roses fame, as well as Robert DeLeo from Stone Temple Pilots. <SEP> HMS "Britomart" was a "Halcyon"-class minesweeper of the Royal Navy.  She served during the Second World War and was sunk in 1944 in a friendly fire incident.  The actor Robert Newton served aboard her. <SEP>  Known for his hard drinking lifestyle, he was cited as a role model by the actor Oliver Reed and the Who's drummer Keith Moon. Robert Newton (1 June 1905 – 25 March 1956) was an English stage and film actor.  Along with Errol Flynn, Newton was one of the most popular actors among the male juvenile audience of the 1940s and early 1950s, especially with British boys.
Question:  Ike is a 1979 television miniseries based on a 1948 memoir by a member of what corps?

 The screenplay by Melville Shavelson was based on Kay Summersby's 1948 memoir "Eisenhower Was My Boss" and her 1975 autobiography, "Past Forgetting: My Love Affair". Ike is a 1979 television miniseries about the life of Dwight D. Eisenhower, with heavy concentration on the time he went to Europe during World War II to serve as Supreme Commander.  Directed by Boris Sagal and Melville Shavelson, the production starred Robert Duvall as Eisenhower and Lee Remick as Kay Summersby.  Film editors John Woodcock and Bill Lenny won an Eddie Award for their work and the series garnered five Emmy Award nominations. <SEP> Windmills of the Gods is a 1988 American two-part television miniseries directed by Lee Philips and starring Jaclyn Smith and Robert Wagner.  It is based on the novel of the same name written by Sidney Sheldon, who also served as executive producer.  It was broadcast in two parts by CBS on February 7, 1988 and February 9, 1988.  It was the fifth miniseries based on a Sheldon's book, and the third adaptation starred by Jaclyn Smith. <SEP>  They were together a great deal until the war ended, when Eisenhower cut ties and returned to the United States. Kay Summersby (23 November 1908 – 20 January 1975) was a member of the British Mechanised Transport Corps during World War II, who served as a chauffeur and later as personal secretary to Dwight D. Eisenhower during his period as Supreme Commander Allied Expeditionary Force in command of the Allied forces in north west Europe.  It is generally agreed that Summersby and Eisenhower became extremely close during the war, and some writers have suggested that they had a sexual relationship, although several people who knew both of them at the time have rejected that claim, as have most of Eisenhower's biographers. <SEP> Blue Murder: Killer Cop is a two-part Australian television miniseries based on true events, produced by the Seven Network and premiered on 6 August 2017.  It is a sequel to the miniseries "Blue Murder" which screened in 1995 on the ABC.  Set in the 1990s, 2000s and 2010s in Sydney, the miniseries continues the story of the life of former Detective Roger "the Dodger" Rogerson.  The series is directed by Michael Jenkins and produced by John Edwards for Endemol Shine.
Question: Who directed 73 films between 1927--53, Ray Enright or Harun Farocki?

Scott Pembroke (September 13, 1889 – February 21, 1951) was an American director, actor and screenwriter.  He directed 73 films between 1920 and 1937.  He was born in San Francisco, California and died in Pasadena, California. <SEP> Harun Farocki (9 January 1944 – 30 July 2014) was a German filmmaker, author, and lecturer in film. <SEP> Jess Robbins (April 30, 1886 – March 11, 1973) was an American film director, writer and producer.  He directed 73 films between 1913 and 1927.  He was the first director to direct Laurel and Hardy in the same motion picture, namely "The Lucky Dog". <SEP> Ray Enright (March 25, 1896 – April 3, 1965) was an American film director.  He directed 73 films between 1927--53, many of them for Warner Bros. He oversaw comedy films like Joe E. Brown vehicles, and five of the six informal pairings of Joan Blondell and Glenda Farrell.  Enright was born in Anderson, Indiana, and died in Hollywood, California, from a heart attack.
Question: Which director, Atom Egoyan or Edward Laemmle, directed 62 films between 1920 and 1935?

Mladomir Puriša Đorđević () (born 6 May 1924) is a Serbian film director and screenwriter.  He has directed 62 films since 1947.  His 1966 film "The Dream" was entered into the 17th Berlin International Film Festival. <SEP> A Notorious Gentleman is a 1935 American drama film directed by Edward Laemmle and written by Leopold Atlas, Rufus King and Robert Tasker.  The film stars Charles Bickford, Helen Vinson, Onslow Stevens, Dudley Digges, Sidney Blackmer and John Darrow.  The film was released on January 21, 1935, by Universal Pictures. <SEP> Edward Laemmle (October 25, 1887 – April 2, 1937) was an American film director of the silent era.  He directed 62 films between 1920 and 1935. <SEP> Atom Egoyan, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born July 19, 1960) is a Canadian stage and film director, writer and producer.  Egoyan made his career breakthrough with "Exotica" (1994), a film set primarily in and around the fictional Exotica strip club.  Egoyan's most critically acclaimed film is the drama "The Sweet Hereafter" (1997), for which he received two Academy Award nominations, and his biggest commercial success is the erotic thriller "Chloe" (2009).
Question: What was the second single from the debut album released on March 3, 2017?

American Teen is the debut studio album by American singer Khalid.  It was released on March 3, 2017, by Right Hand Music Group and RCA Records.  The album was supported by the singles "Location", and "Young Dumb & Broke". <SEP>  It was released as a single on June 13, 2017, by Right Hand Music Group and RCA Records as the second single from his debut studio album "American Teen". . "Young Dumb & Broke" is a single written by Jared Boies And sung by American singer Khalid.  It has reached the top ten in Belgium (Flanders), New Zealand, and the Philippines. <SEP> "Tattoo" is a song recorded by American country music artist Hunter Hayes for his second studio album, "Storyline" (2014).  Hayes co-wrote the song in a collaboration with Troy Verges and Barry Dean, while the production was handled by Hayes and Dann Huff.  It was released to country radio through Atlantic Records on June 16, 2014 as the second single off the album.  "Tattoo" was released as an extended play in the UK as Hayes' international musical debut on October 3, 2014, and was re-released as the second single from his international debut album, "I Want Crazy" (2015), on March 23, 2015. <SEP> Jona is the third studio album by singer Jonalyn Viray, released under stage name Jona.  It is also her first album released by Star Music Philippines.  The twelve-track album features collaborations with Regine Velasquez on the song "Matibay" and the newly formed boy band PH for "Till the End of Time".  Jona also recorded Basil Valdez's "You" and Jericho Rosales' "Pusong Ligaw" for the album.  The album also includes the hit song "Maghihintay Ako."  It became available for streaming on Spotify on February 27, 2017, music stores on March 3, 2017, and on iTunes on March 4, 2017.
Question: What city has a museum dedicated to the man known as "El Libertador"?

Simón José Antonio de la Santísima Trinidad de Bolívar y Palacios (] ; 24 July 1783 – 17 December 1830), generally known as Simón Bolívar and also colloquially as "El Libertador", was a Venezuelan military and political leader who played a leading role in the establishment of Venezuela, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Panama as sovereign states, independent of Spanish rule. <SEP> San Felipe Castle is an eighteenth-century star fort protecting Puerto Cabello in Venezuela.  It was named in honour of Philip V, King of Spain at the time of its construction in the 1730s.  It has an alternative name "Castillo Libertador", explained by its connection with Simón Bolívar, known as "El Libertador" (The Liberator) because of his role in Latin American independence. <SEP>  It is situated in Caracas, Venezuela. The Bolivarian Museum (Spanish: "Museo Bolivariano") is dedicated to Simón Bolívar, the hero of Latin American independence. <SEP> El Libertador Air Base (Spanish: "Base Aérea Libertador" ) (ICAO: SVBL) is a military airport and base for the Venezuelan Air Force.  It is located in Maracay, a city in central Venezuela and the capital of the state of Aragua.
Question: What distance (in kilometers) does Stanisławowo fall from the city on the Warta river in west-central Poland?

The 1999 Canoe Marathon European Championships were the third edition of the Canoe Marathon European Championships, which took place on 4–5 September 1999 in Gorzów, Poland.  The competition was staged on the Warta river and was composed of six events – four in kayak (men's and women's K-1 and K-2) and two in canoe (men's C-1 and C-2) – all of which were contested in a distance of 38 kilometers.  In parallel, four junior events were also contested in a distance of 22 kilometers. <SEP> Zawiercie is a city in the Silesian Voivodeship of southern Poland with 51,880 inhabitants (2011).  It is situated in the Kraków-Częstochowa Upland near the source of the Warta River.  The city has also historically been known by the names Zaveyurchy, Zavertse, Zavirtcha, and Zavyerche.  The town lies near the historical region of Silesia, but belongs to Lesser Poland.  In 1945, it was made a part of the Katowice Voivodeship.  Zawiercie is home to a sports club Warta Zawiercie, established in 1921. <SEP>  It is best known for its renaissance Old Town and Ostrów Tumski Cathedral. Poznań ( ; German: "Posen" , known also by other historical names) is a city on the Warta river in west-central Poland, in the Greater Poland region.  Today, Poznań is an important cultural and business centre and one of Poland's most populous regions with many regional customs such as Saint John's Fair ("Jarmark Świętojański"), traditional Saint Martin's croissants and a local dialect. <SEP>  It lies approximately 7 km north of Wierzbinek, 35 km north-east of Konin, and 109 km east of the regional capital Poznań. Stanisławowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wierzbinek, within Konin County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
Question: This regular panellist on A League of Their Own is an English comeidan who has raised how much money for Sports Relief 2012?

John Joseph Bishop (born 30 November 1966) is an English comedian, presenter and actor, who is also known for his charity work, having raised £4.2m for Sport Relief 2012. <SEP>  It is hosted by "Gavin and Stacey" star James Corden and features Andrew Flintoff and Jamie Redknapp as team captains. A League of Their Own is a British sports-based comedy panel game that was first broadcast on Sky 1 on 11 March 2010.  John Bishop and Georgie Thompson were regular panellists for the first four series alongside two weekly guests.  Jack Whitehall joined the cast as a regular panellist from the fifth series onwards. <SEP> Demand-pull inflation is asserted to arise when aggregate demand in an economy outpaces aggregate supply.  It involves inflation rising as real gross domestic product rises and unemployment falls, as the economy moves along the Phillips curve.  This is commonly described as ""too much money chasing too few goods"".  More accurately, it should be described as involving ""too much money spent chasing too few goods"", since only money that is spent on goods and services can cause inflation.  This would not be expected to happen, unless the economy is already at a full employment level. <SEP> Sport Relief 2012 has been a fund raising event organised by Comic Relief.  It was broadcast on BBC One and BBC Two on the evening of 23 March 2012 from 7:00 pm to 1:45 am live from the BBC Television Centre.  The TV event raised a massive £50,447,197, which is the highest figure ever raised.
Question: What is the name of the song that was written by Lucio Dalla and was covered on Maria Farantouri's album titled 17 Songs?

 It is dedicated to Enrico Caruso, an Italian tenor. "Caruso" is a song written by Italian singer-songwriter Lucio Dalla in 1986.  Following Lucio Dalla's death, the song entered the Italian Singles Chart, peaking at number two for two consecutive weeks.  The single was also certified platinum by the Federation of the Italian Music Industry. <SEP> Athens Concert is a live album by jazz saxophonist Charles Lloyd and the Greek singer Maria Farantouri.  Recorded in 2010 by the Charles Lloyd Quartet with Maria Farantouri and released on the ECM label. <SEP>  The album includes 17 songs on the album in Greek, Portuguese, Spanish, including covers of Caruso (song) by Leo Brouwer and Once Upon a Summertime.  The album also includes 3 songs from 1989-1990 collaboration with Vangelis, to Greek lyrics by Michalis Bourboulis. 17 Songs is a 1990 album by Maria Farantouri. <SEP> "Spaccacuore" is a song written by Italian singer-songwriters Samuele Bersani and Lucio Dalla, together with Giuseppe D'Onghia.  The song was recorded by Bersani for his 1995's second studio set "Freak", and it was released as the album's second single in 1995.  The song later became one of his best-known songs in Italy.
Question: Hugh Gibb, father of the brothers who formed the Bee Gees, was a bandleader and what kind of musician?

 He was the father of English musicians Barry, Robin, Maurice and Andy Gibb.  Barry, Robin and Maurice would go on to success as the Bee Gees, one of the most successful musical groups in the 1960s and 1970s, while Andy would have several hits as a solo performer. Hugh Leslie Gibb (15 January 1916 – 6 March 1992) was an English drummer and bandleader. <SEP> Robin Hugh Gibb (22 December 1949 – 20 May 2012) was a singer, songwriter and record producer, who gained worldwide fame as a member of the pop group the Bee Gees, with his brothers Barry and Maurice Gibb, his fraternal twin.  Robin Gibb also had his own successful solo career. <SEP> Maurice Ernest Gibb, CBE ( ; 22 December 1949 – 12 January 2003) was a singer, songwriter, multi-instrumenatalist and record producer, who achieved fame as a member of the pop group the Bee Gees.  Although his brothers Barry and Robin Gibb were the group's main lead singers, most of their albums included at least one or two compositions by Maurice, including "Lay It on Me", "Country Woman" and "On Time".  The Bee Gees were one of the most successful rock-pop groups ever.  Gibb's role in the group focused on melody and arrangements, providing backing vocal harmony and playing a variety of instruments. <SEP> Bee Gees Gold was a compilation album, released in America and Japan only (was also released in the UK), that focused on the early hits of the Bee Gees.  Labeled as "Volume 1", it featured their U.S. Top 20 hits between 1967 and 1972 (plus "I Can't See Nobody", an album cut from "Bee Gees 1st").  The album was intended to replace the two previous hits compilations, "Best of Bee Gees" and "Best of Bee Gees, Volume 2".  It reached #50 on "Billboard"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s album chart during a time when the Bee Gees were topping the charts with their new R&B/Disco sound found on their then current album "Children of the World".  "Gold" went gold in America in January 1978 and has sold 1.3 million copies to date.  A kind of second volume was released as "Bee Gees Greatest" in 1980 which summed up the disco years from 1975-1979.
Question: Michael Tighe has worked with which English singer-songwriter who had a contract by XL Recordings?

 He has worked with Jeff Buckley, Mark Ronson , Adele, Liam Gallagher, The A.M., Niia and others. Michael Oliver Tighe) is an American singer/songwriter, guitarist and actor.  Michael Tighe's songs are represented by Downtown Music Publishing. <SEP> Ticker Tape Ltd. is an English record distribution vanity label, founded in 2011 by the English alternative rock band Radiohead to distribute all of their releases from "The King of Limbs" onwards.  Ticker Tape is a subsidiary of XL Recordings, the label Radiohead is signed to.  Radiohead are the only artists who will have music released on Ticker Tape, similar in style to Trent Reznor's label The Null Corporation.  The label's first release was Radiohead's "The King of Limbs", which has been certified Gold in England.  Ticker Tape releases are licensed to XL Recordings in the UK, TBD Records in the US and Hostess Entertainment in Japan. <SEP>  After graduating from the BRIT School for Performing Arts and Technology in 2006, Adele was given a recording contract by XL Recordings after a friend posted her demo on Myspace the same year.  In 2007, she received the Brit Awards "Critics' Choice" award and won the BBC Sound of 2008 poll.  Her debut album, "19", was released in 2008 to commercial and critical success.  It is certified seven times platinum in the UK, and three times platinum in the US. Adele Laurie Blue Adkins (born 5 May 1988) ( ) is an English singer-songwriter.  The album contains her first song, "Hometown Glory", written when she was 16, which is based on her home suburb of West Norwood in London.  An appearance she made on "Saturday Night Live" in late 2008 boosted her career in the US.  At the 51st Grammy Awards in 2009, Adele received the awards for Best New Artist and Best Female Pop Vocal Performance. <SEP> "The Sky Is a Landfill" is the first track on the posthumous "Sketches for My Sweetheart the Drunk" album release by Jeff Buckley.  It was written by Buckley together with bandmate Michael Tighe, whom he had worked with on "So Real".  Heavy, rocky and discordant, the track has a different tone from many of Buckley's songs from his debut album "Grace".  Two live recordings, from performances at the New York's The Knitting Factory and Arlene's Grocery in 1997, can be found online and feature different lyrics.
Question: Jeff Skinner was selected seventh by the Carolina Hurricanes at this draft, held at the Staples Center in what city?

 This was the first time Los Angeles hosted the NHL Entry Draft.  An unofficial record of 11 American-trained players were selected in the first round, starting with Jack Campbell and ending with Brock Nelson.  The record was set in the 2006 and 2007 drafts, where 10 U.S.-trained players were selected in the first round. The 2010 NHL Entry Draft was the 48th NHL Entry Draft, held on June 25–26, 2010 at the Staples Center in Los Angeles, California, home arena of the Los Angeles Kings. <SEP> The 2011 NBA All-Star Game was an exhibition basketball game that was played on February 20, 2011 at Staples Center in Los Angeles, California, home of the Los Angeles Clippers and the Los Angeles Lakers.  This game was the 60th edition of the National Basketball Association (NBA) All-Star Game and was played during the 2010–11 NBA season.  The Los Angeles Clippers and Los Angeles Lakers served as the hosts.  The Clippers and Lakers were both awarded the All-Star Game in an announcement by commissioner David Stern on June 9, 2009.  This was the second time that the Staples Center had hosted the All-Star Game; the arena had previously hosted the event in 2004.  This will be the fifth time that Los Angeles had hosted the All-Star Game; before Staples Center opened in 1999, the city had previously hosted the event in 1963, 1972, and 1983.  Rihanna, Kanye West and Drake were the halftime performers, while Keri Hilson, Lenny Kravitz and Bruno Mars were the entertainment for pre-show festivities. <SEP> SummerSlam (2011) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by WWE that took place on August 14, 2011.  It was the twenty-fourth annual SummerSlam event and the third consecutive SummerSlam at Staples Center in Los Angeles, California.  Six matches were scheduled for the event, with a seventh was added during the show when Alberto Del Rio cashed in his "Money in the Bank" briefcase and defeated CM Punk.  SummerSlam attracted a sellout crowd of 17,404 fans at Staples Center in Los Angeles, grossing more than $1 million, marking the highest grossing SummerSlam held at Staples Center.  The event garnered 296,000 pay-per-view buys, down from 350,000 buys the previous year. <SEP> Jeffrey Scott Skinner (born May 16, 1992) is a Canadian ice hockey player currently playing for and an alternate captain of the Carolina Hurricanes of the National Hockey League (NHL).  Selected seventh overall by the Hurricanes in the 2010 NHL Entry Draft, Skinner was the youngest player in the NHL during the  season and is the youngest player ever to play in the NHL All Star Game, as well as any All-Star game within the four major North American sports leagues.  He won the Calder Memorial Trophy for best rookie in the 2010–11 NHL season at age 18, the first to do so since Tom Barrasso won it in 1983–84 as a member of the Buffalo Sabres.
Question: Which novel tells a story about a wife of the founder of Islam?

 According to Islamic doctrine, he was God's Messenger, sent to confirm the essential teachings of monotheism preached previously by Adam, Abraham, Moses, Jesus, and other prophets. Muhammad (Arabic: محمد‎ ‎ ; ] ; c. 570 CE – 8 June 632 CE) is the prophet and founder of Islam.  He is viewed as the final prophet of God in all the main branches of Islam, though some modern denominations diverge from this belief.  Muhammad united Arabia into a single Muslim polity and ensured that his teachings, practices, and the Quran formed the basis of Islamic religious belief. <SEP>  It was scheduled for publication by Random House in 2008, but subsequently cancelled; it was subsequently announced that it would be published by Beaufort Books in the United States and by Gibson Square in the United Kingdom and the Commonwealth.  Eventually it was published in the U.S. by Beaufort Books.  The novel tells a fictionalized version of the life of Aisha, one of the wives of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, and the person who reportedly accompanied him as he received most of his revelations.  The novel tells Aisha's story from the age of six, when she was betrothed to Muhammad, to his death. The Jewel of Medina is a historical novel by Sherry Jones. <SEP> The Constant Gardener is a 2001 novel by British author John le Carré.  The novel tells the story of Justin Quayle, a British diplomat whose activist wife is murdered.  Believing there is something behind the murder, he seeks to uncover the truth and finds an international conspiracy of corrupt bureaucracy and pharmaceutical money. <SEP> Liliane: Resurrection of The Daughter is a novel by Ntozake Shange.  It was originally published by St. Martin's Press in 1994.  The novel tells the coming of age story of a young Black woman, Liliane Parnell, through the numerous voices of childhood friends, family, lovers, acquaintances, conversations amongst Liliane and her psychoanalyst, and Liliane herself.  Liliane is the daughter of a wealthy and prominent African American judge, Lincoln Parnell, and his beautiful wife Sunday Bliss Parnell who is working towards reconciling her life as an artist in the present with both the secrets and the expectations of class ascendance from her family's past.
Question: Which director directed more stage plays, Arthur Berthelet or Amir Naderi?

Sherlock Holmes is a 1916 American silent film starring William Gillette as Arthur Conan Doyle's Sherlock Holmes.  The film, which was directed by Arthur Berthelet, was produced by Essanay Studios in Chicago.  It was adapted from the 1899 stage play of the same name, which was based on the stories, "A Scandal in Bohemia," "The Final Problem," and "A Study in Scarlet" by Arthur Conan Doyle. <SEP> Amir Naderi (Persian: امیر نادری‎ ‎ , born 15 August 1946 in Abadan) is an Iranian film director, screenwriter, and photographer.  He is best known for "The Runner" and "Vegas: Based on a True Story". <SEP> Condition is a 2011 science fiction film, directed by Andrei Severny and produced by Amir Naderi.  The film is a meditative psychological drama set in apocalyptic atmosphere.  The story is a sensory battle of the two female characters: sound therapist Mary Taggert and her patient, a disturbed young woman named Alaska.  The doctor evacuates with her patient, driving a car away from the city to unspecified northern territory towards the border.  Having run out of gas, two women are stranded in mysterious rough and rocky wilderness close to the ocean where it becomes a battle for survival and a struggle with the inner wounds and salvation with sound and nature.  The psychologically complex and slow narrative of "Condition" relies on sequences of abstract images that one could expect to see at a museum or gallery. <SEP> Arthur Berthelet (1879–1949) was an American film director who went from directing stage plays (several on Broadway) to directing silent movies.
Question: Though most famously run by former Vice President Dick Cheney, Halliburton Energy Services was run by Thomas H. Cruikshank during the 80s and early 90s.  What was their primary area of operation?

The Halliburton Company, an American multinational corporation.  It owns hundreds of subsidiaries, affiliates, branches, brands, and divisions worldwide and employs approximately 50,000 people.  One of the world's largest oil field service companies, it has operations in more than 70 countries. <SEP> David John Lesar is an American businessman who is the Chairman of Halliburton Energy Services.  He was the CEO of Halliburton for 17 years from 2000 to 2017.  Trained as a Certified Public Accountant, Lesar spent 16 years at Arthur Andersen.  He had spent most of his career at Andersen, where he worked on their Halliburton account.  In 1995, Lesar was hired by Halliburton as a new vice president. <SEP> The Energy Task Force, officially the National Energy Policy Development Group (NEPDG), was a task force created by then-U.S. President George W. Bush in 2001 during his second week in office.  Vice President Dick Cheney was named chairman.  This group's stated objective was to “develop a national energy policy designed to help the private sector, and, as necessary and appropriate, State and local governments, promote dependable, affordable, and environmentally sound production and distribution of energy for the future."  The final report was released on May 16, 2001. <SEP>  He previously served as President and CEO from 1983 to 1989.  During his tenure in the early 1990s, Halliburton provided extensive service to Kuwait in the aftermath of Operation Desert Storm.  He was replaced at Halliburton by Dick Cheney.  Cruikshank served on the Board of Directors of Lehman Brothers from 1996 until it collapsed in 2008. Thomas H. Cruikshank was chairman and CEO of Halliburton Energy Services from 1989 to 1995.
Question: Regarding the supporting division of the Battle of Frankfurt, when was it formed?

 The 5th Infantry Division conducted the main attack while the 6th Armored Division provided support. The Battle of Frankfurt was a four-day struggle for control of Frankfurt am Main during World War II.  The city was defended by the LXXX Corps of the Seventh Army. <SEP> The Battle of Frankfurt an der Oder on 13/15 April 1631 was a battle of the Thirty Years' War, fought between the Swedish Empire and the Holy Roman Empire for the strategically important, fortified Oder crossing Frankfurt an der Oder, Brandenburg, Germany.  The town was the first major Imperial stronghold attacked by Sweden outside the Duchy of Pomerania, where Sweden had established a bridgehead in 1630.  After a two-day siege, Swedish forces, supported by Scottish auxiliaries, stormed the town.  The result was a Swedish victory.  With the subsequent clearance of nearby Landsberg (Warthe) (now Gorzow), Frankfurt served to protect the Swedish army's rear when Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden proceeded further into Central Germany. <SEP> The 5th Division ("5.  Division") was a unit of the Prussian/German Army.  It was formed in Crossen in 1816 as a brigade, moved to Frankfurt an der Oder in 1817, and became the 5th Division on September 5, 1818.  The headquarters moved to Berlin in 1840 and back to Frankfurt in 1845.  The division was subordinated in peacetime to the III Army Corps ("III.  Armeekorps").  The division was disbanded in 1919 during the demobilization of the German Army after World War I.  The division was recruited in the Province of Brandenburg. <SEP> The 6th Armored Division ("Super Sixth") was an armored division of the United States Army during World War II.  6th AD was formed under the 1942 Table of Organization and Equipment.  It was formed with a cadre from the 2nd Armored Division.
Question: Life in Mono is the third studio album by an English singer best known as a member of what girl group?

Life in Mono is the third studio album by English pop singer Emma Bunton.  The album was originally set for a November 2006 release in the UK, however it was later pushed back to 4 December 2006.  Much like her previous album, "Free Me", the album experiments with elements of 1960s pop music.  For this particular album the musical arrangement was more directed towards 1960s French pop music, with some elements of British 1960s pop and Motown. <SEP> Deborah Oluwaseyi Joshua (born Oluwaseyi Odedere; 21 December 1985), professionally known by her stage name Seyi Shay (pronounced Shay-yee Shay), is a Nigerian-based singer and songwriter.  She wrote and produced three songs for the soundtrack to Konami's video game, "" (2005).  She also wrote "You Will See", a song that was included on Melanie C's third studio album, "Beautiful Intentions" (2005).  Shay wrote "White Lies", a song from Chip's "Transition" album.  In 2008, she became the lead singer for the now defunct pop girl group From Above.  The group signed a recording deal with Sony's Columbia Records and was managed by Mathew Knowles' Music World Entertainment company.  In November 2013, she signed an endorsement deal with telecommunications service provider Etisalat.  In July 2015, Shay signed a record deal with Island Records.  She released her debut studio album, "Seyi or Shay", in November 2015.  It was supported by the promotional singles "Irawo", "Ragga Ragga", and "Chairman". <SEP> Emma Lee Bunton (born 21 January 1976) is an English singer, songwriter, actress, and radio and television presenter.  She is best known as a member of the girl group the Spice Girls formed in the 1990s, and in which Bunton was nicknamed Baby Spice.  In 2009, she began as a radio presenter on the Heart Breakfast show in London with Jamie Theakston and presenting her own show on Saturday between 5 and 7 p.m. <SEP> Louise Elizabeth Redknapp (née Nurding, born 4 November 1974), professionally known as Louise, is an English singer and media personality.  She was a member of Eternal, an R&B girl group which debuted in 1993 with their quadruple-platinum studio album "Always & Forever".  In 1995, Redknapp departed the group for a solo career, in which she released the platinum-selling albums "Naked" (1996), "Woman In Me" (1997) and "Elbow Beach" (2000).  Redknapp has sold over 15 million records in her home country, the United Kingdom.