winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What division of the United States Army, nicknamed "The Big Red One" landed on Normandy on D-Day?

The 745th Tank Battalion was an independent tank battalion that participated in the European Theater of Operations (ETO) with the United States Army in World War II.  It was one of five tank battalions (all independent) that landed in Normandy on D-Day (6 June 1944).  The battalion participated in combat operations throughout northern Europe until V-E Day.  Unlike many independent tank battalions, which were attached to different units over time, the 745th was attached to the 1st Infantry Division for the duration of its combat operations in the ETO.  It was inactivated in October 1945. <SEP> Lieutenant General Robert Lee Bullard (January 5, 1861 – September 11, 1947) was a senior officer of the United States Army.  He was involved in conflicts in the American Western Frontier, the Philippines, and World War I, where he commanded the 1st Infantry Division (nicknamed "The Big Red One") during the Battle of Cantigny while serving on the Western Front.  He later was an administrator in Cuba. <SEP>  It has seen continuous service since its organization in 1917 during World War I.  It was officially nicknamed "The Big Red One" (abbreviated "BRO") after its shoulder patch and is also nicknamed "The Fighting First".  However, the division has also received troop monikers of "The Big Dead One" and "The Bloody First" as puns on the respective officially-sanctioned nicknames. The 1st Infantry Division is a combined arms division of the United States Army, and is the oldest continuously serving in the Regular Army.  It is currently based at Fort Riley, Kansas. <SEP>  The battalion participated in combat operations throughout northern Europe until V-E Day.  It was one of five tank battalions (all independent) that landed in Normandy on D-Day (6 June 1944).  It landed on Omaha Beach supporting the 1st Infantry Division, but was attached to 2d Infantry Division on 15 June 1944, which it supported for most of the reminder of the war. The 741st Tank Battalion was an independent tank battalion that participated in the European Theater of Operations with the United States Army in World War II.  The battalion played a key role in blunting the northern flank of the German attack during the Battle of the Bulge in December 1944.  The 741st Tank Battalion advanced as far as Plzeň, Czechoslovakia by the end of the war.
Question: Which Executive Order by President Bill Clinton established a Council which named works of Joann Kealiinohomoku be preserved under the "Save America's Treasure's" program?

Cross-Cultural Dance Resources (CCDR) is a non-profit dance research organization in the United States, formed in 1981 and based in Tempe, Arizona.  It maintains a non-lending library devoted to the study of dance, with over 15,000 shelved items plus the archives of Eleanor King, Gertrude Prokosch Kurath and Joann Kealiinohomoku.  The organization also produces the "CCDR Newsletter" (ISSN 1069-7241), which is issued twice per year and provides information on dance research, news, and upcoming events.  In 2000, the organization was recognized for a special preservation award by the Dance Heritage Coalition, as well as being recognized by the White House Millennium Council, as part of "Save America's Treasures". <SEP>  The council's theme was "Honor the Past – Imagine the Future." The White House Millennium Council was an American organization established by Executive Order 13072 in 1998 by President Bill Clinton as part of global millennium celebrations. <SEP> Executive Order 13292 was an executive order issued by United States President George W. Bush on March 25, 2003, entitled "Further Amendment to Executive Order 12958, as Amended, Classified National Security Information."  The Executive Order modified the manner in which sensitive information was handled at the time as set out by President Bill Clinton's 1995 executive order. <SEP>  She has written and/or edited numerous books and articles, including contributions on dance-related subjects to multiple encyclopedias, such as writing the entry for "Music and dance in the United States" in the "Garland Encyclopedia of World Music".  Some of her best-known works are "An anthropologist looks at ballet as a form of ethnic dance" (1970) and "Theory and methods for an anthropological study of dance" (1976).  An associate professor of anthropology at Northern Arizona University, she was named professor emerita in 1987. Joann Wheeler Kealiinohomoku (also Keali'inohomoku) (1930–2015) was an American anthropologist and educator, co-founder of the dance research organization Cross-Cultural Dance Resources.  In 1997, she received the first annual award for "Outstanding Contribution to Dance Research" from Congress on Research in Dance.  In 2000, the CCDR collection was named by President Bill Clinton's White House Millennium Council, as something that needed to be preserved under the "Save America's Treasures" program.
Question: The Lucy Show is an American sitcom that aired on CBS from 1962–68, for the first three seasons, Vivian Vance was the co-star, Vance was an American television and theater actress and singer, best known for her role as who?

"The Beverly Hillbillies" is an American sitcom that aired on CBS from September 26, 1962 to March 23, 1971.  Originally filmed in black and white for the first three seasons (1962-1965), the first color-filmed episode ("Admiral Jed Clampett") was aired on September 15, 1965, and all subsequent episodes from 1965 to 1971 were filmed in color.  During its nine-season run, 274 episodes aired -- 106 in black-and-white, 168 in color.  "The Beverly Hillbillies" was the most-watched television show on the 1962–63 and 1963–64 United States network television schedules, and was also the number-one-rated television show of the 1963–64 United States network television season. <SEP> The Lucy Show is an American sitcom that aired on CBS from 1962–68.  For the first three seasons, Vivian Vance was the co-star.  It was Lucille Ball's follow-up to "I Love Lucy".  A significant change in cast and premise for the 1965–66 season divides the program into two distinct eras; aside from Ball, only Gale Gordon, who joined the program for its second season, remained. <SEP> I Love Lucy is an American television sitcom starring Lucille Ball, Desi Arnaz, Vivian Vance, and William Frawley.  The black-and-white series originally ran from October 15, 1951 to May 6, 1957 on CBS.  After the series ended in 1957, a modified version continued for three more seasons with 13 one-hour specials; it ran from 1957 to 1960.  It was first known as "The Lucille Ball-Desi Arnaz Show" and later in reruns as "The Lucy–Desi Comedy Hour". <SEP> Vivian Vance (born Vivian Roberta Jones; July 26, 1909 – August 17, 1979) was an American television and theater actress and singer.  Vance is best known for her role as Ethel Mertz, sidekick to Lucille Ball on the American television sitcom "I Love Lucy", and as Vivian Bagley on "The Lucy Show".
Question: What was the nickname of this Italian Canadian professional boxer active until 2007 that the hip hop group Jedi Mind Tricks's song Animal Rap's version is named after?

The Torture Papers is the debut album by underground hip hop collective Army of the Pharaohs, released March 21, 2006 on Babygrande Records.  The crew was established in 1998 by Jedi Mind Tricks frontman Vinnie Paz, and originally featured Jedi Mind Tricks, Chief Kamachi, 7L & Esoteric, Virtuoso and Bahamadia.  Virtuoso and Bahamadia later split from the group, which now consists of Paz, Kamachi, 7L & Esoteric, Apathy, OuterSpace, King Syze, Reef the Lost Cauze, Des Devious, Celph Titled and Faez One.  An Army of the Pharaohs collaboration album was rumored to be in the works for years, but was often delayed due to separate projects and internal problems, however a mixtape titled "After Torture There's Pain" was released in 2007. <SEP>  The first vinyl pressing was released in 2002 and the CD pressing was released in 2003. "Animal Rap" is the lead single by hip hop group Jedi Mind Tricks from their third album "Visions of Gandhi" (2003).  The single was the group's first release on Babygrande Records.  There are two versions of the song; "Animal Rap (Arturo Gatti Mix)" and "Animal Rap (Micky Ward Mix)"—both referencing the rivalry between the boxers.  The former features an intense orchestral sample (incidental music from the film The Bonfire of the Vanities), matched with Mike Tyson interview clips, and the latter features a melancholy guitar loop, matched with a light, sung vocal sample. <SEP> "Kublai Khan" is a single by Hip Hop duo Jedi Mind Tricks, released in 2003 through Babygrande Records .  The song was the second single released from the duo's third album "Visions of Gandhi", following "Animal Rap", and followed by "Rise of the Machines".  "Kublai Khan" is a sequel to the group's 2000 single "Genghis Khan", this time, named after Genghis' grandson Kublai Khan.  The song, like "Genghis Khan", features an intense symphonic sample, courtesy of group producer Stoupe the Enemy of Mankind.  New York City rapper Tragedy Khadafi, who appeared on "Genghis", also appears on the track.  Former JMT member Jus Allah, who split from the group in 2001, is replaced by Goretex, of the group Non Phixion. <SEP>  Nicknamed "Thunder," Gatti was known for his heart and bravery in the ring, and also carried exceptional punching power. Arturo Gatti (April 15, 1972 – July 11, 2009) was an Italian Canadian professional boxer who competed from 1991 to 2007.
Question: Arthur Gore was a resident of a Church of England cathedral located where?

The Cathedral Church of Saint Margaret, also known as Ayr Cathedral, is a Roman Catholic cathedral located in Ayr, Scotland.  It is the seat of the Bishop of Galloway, and the mother church of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Galloway.  St Margarets was designated a cathedral in 2007, and is the most recent church to be given status as a Roman Catholic cathedral in the United Kingdom, due to the closure of Good Shepherd Cathedral, Ayr. <SEP> The Cathedral Church of Saint Philip is the Church of England cathedral and the seat of the Bishop of Birmingham.  Built as a parish church and consecrated in 1715, St Philip's became the cathedral of the newly formed Diocese of Birmingham in 1905.  St Philip's was built in the early 18th century in the Baroque style by Thomas Archer and is located on Colmore Row, Birmingham, England.  The cathedral is a Grade I listed building.  St Philip's is the third smallest cathedral in England after Derby and Chelmsford. <SEP> Chester Cathedral is a Church of England cathedral and the mother church of the Diocese of Chester.  It is located in the city of Chester, Cheshire, England.  The cathedral (formerly the abbey church of a Benedictine monastery, dedicated to Saint Werburgh) is dedicated to Christ and the Blessed Virgin Mary.  Since 1541 it has been the seat of the Bishop of Chester. <SEP> The Ven.  Arthur Gore , DD, MA (died 25 April 1913) was the Archdeacon of Macclesfield and a Canon Residentiary of Chester Cathedral.
Question: Masters of Flip centers on Dave and Kortney Wilson, country musicians and television personalities in what state?

 The series centres on Dave and Kortney Wilson, a married Canadian couple who moved to Nashville, Tennessee to pursue careers in country music and turned to renovating and flipping houses after their musical careers faltered. Masters of Flip is a Canadian home renovation reality television series, which premiered in 2015 on W.  The couple also previously appeared in the CMT Canada reality shows "Meet the Wilsons" and "Kortney & Dave: By Request", and have served as guest judges on W's "Game of Homes". <SEP> Kortney Wilson (born c. 1979 as Kortney Galerno) is a Canadian country music singer and a licensed real estate professional. <SEP> The Wilsons is Canadian husband and wife Dave and Kortney Wilson, who are country musicians and television personalities in Nashville, Tennessee. <SEP> Clerow "Flip" Wilson Jr. (December 8, 1933 – November 25, 1998) was an American comedian and actor, best known for his television appearances during the late 1960s and 1970s.  In the early 1970s, Wilson hosted his own weekly variety series, "The Flip Wilson Show".  The series earned Wilson a Golden Globe and two Emmy Awards, and at one point was the second highest rated show on network television.  Wilson also won a Grammy Award in 1970 for his comedy album "The Devil Made Me Buy This Dress".
Question: Which defender for Premier League club is the current holder for an award previously held six times by Mart Poom?

The Estonian Footballer of the Year (Estonian: "Eesti aasta parim jalgpallur" ) is an annual award given to the best performing Estonian footballer of the respective year.  The award has been presented since 1992.  From 1992 to 1994, the winner was chosen by "Päevaleht", from 1995 to 2000 by "Eesti Päevaleht", and from 2002 to 2003 by Estonian football journalists (EJAK).  The current holder is Ragnar Klavan.  The Estonian Football Association (EJL) also named their player of the year from 1994 to 2003.  Since 2004, the winner is chosen by representatives of the Estonian Football Association and football journalists.  Mart Poom has won the award a record six times. <SEP> The LPKD The Hasbury Inn is an open darts tournament.  The event has been held six times (three in 2010 and three in 2011).  Mark Hylton is the current champion. <SEP> Stefan Ramone Sewell O'Connor (born 23 January 1997) is an English professional footballer who plays as a defender for Premier League club Newcastle United.  O'Connor started his career with Premier League club Arsenal and had loan spells with League Two club York City and Eerste Divisie club MVV Maastricht. <SEP> Ragnar Klavan (born 30 October 1985) is an Estonian professional footballer who plays as a defender for Premier League club Liverpool and captains the Estonia national team.  A left-footed centre-back, he has also played as a left-back during his career.
Question: What is the population of the county in which David M. Kiely currently lives?

David Quinn is an Irish artist and designer who was born in County Galway in 1970 and grew up in Sligo.  He studied art at the National College of Art and Design in Dublin and painted there for a number of years after graduating before finally settling in County Mayo where he currently lives and works.  He is best known for his atmospheric, figurative, paintings which draw on the Mayo countryside and its vernacular architecture and gardens.  The painting entitled "Grotto" is an example of his work.  His paintings are represented in Irish and international collections including The Irish Museum of Modern Art, The European Parliament, AIB and the Office of Public Works. <SEP> County Down is one of six counties that form Northern Ireland in the northeast of the island of Ireland.  It is also one of the thirty-two traditional counties of Ireland and is within the province of Ulster.  It borders County Antrim to the north, the Irish Sea to the east, County Armagh to the west, and County Louth across Carlingford Lough to the southwest.  Along the southeast shore of Lough Neagh, it covers an area of 2,448 km² (945 sq mi) and has a population of 531,665. <SEP> David M. Kiely (born 10 July 1949, Dublin) is a writer of fiction and non-fiction.  Having worked in advertising in several countries, he returned to Ireland in 1991, to take up writing full-time.  His first book was published in 1994.  He currently lives in Newry, County Down, Northern Ireland, with his wife and co-author Christina McKenna. <SEP> Mark Kiely is an American actor, probably best known for his recurring guest appearance as Gil Meyers in "Beverly Hills, 90210".  He also appeared in "Charlie's Angels" and "The Judge."  He currently lives in Rhode Island and is a beloved swim coach to many.  he also graduated from assumption college in Worcester, mass
Question: Which university was established first, Lehigh University or Columbia University?

Columbia University (Columbia; officially Columbia University in the City of New York), established in 1754, is a private Ivy League research university in Upper Manhattan, New York City, often cited as one of the world's most prestigious universities. <SEP>  It was established in 1865 by businessman Asa Packer.  Its undergraduate programs have been coeducational since the 1971–72 academic year.  As of 2014, the university had 4,904 undergraduate students and 2,165 graduate students. Lehigh is considered one of the twenty-four Hidden Ivies in the Northeastern United States. Lehigh University is an American private research university located in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. <SEP> Lehigh University Press is the publishing house of Lehigh University.  Lehigh's university press was a member of the Associated University Presses consortium; other members included Bucknell University Press, University of Delaware Press, Susquehanna University Press and Fairleigh Dickinson University Press.  When Associated University Presses ceased most new publishing in 2010, a new distribution agreement between Lehigh University Press, Bucknell University Press, University of Delaware Press, and Fairleigh Dickinson University Press was struck with Rowman & Littlefield. <SEP> Charles Lewis Taylor (? February 3, 1922) was an American industrialist born in Philadelphia, He graduated from Lehigh University in 1876.  Taylor College, a dormitory for upperclass students at Lehigh University, is named in honor of Charles Taylor.
Question: Hkusam Mountain is 36 km northeast of a mountain in the western half of Hong Kong Island that is known locally as The Peak, and is also known as what?

Hkusam Mountain is a mountain on the northeast coast of Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada, located 10 km southeast of Sayward and 36 km northeast of Victoria Peak. <SEP> The Peak Tower () is a leisure and shopping complex located at Victoria Gap, near the summit of Victoria Peak on Hong Kong Island, Hong Kong.  It also houses the upper terminal of the Peak Tram.  Both the Peak Tower and the Peak Tram are owned by the Hong Kong and Shanghai Hotels group, the owner of Hong Kong's famous Peninsula Hotel along with many other properties.  The tower and tram are jointly promoted by the collective branding known as The Peak. <SEP> Victoria Peak (, or previously ) is a mountain in the western half of Hong Kong Island.  It is also known as Mount Austin, and locally as The Peak.  With an elevation of 552 m , it is the highest mountain on Hong Kong island, ranked 31 in terms of elevation in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (Tai Mo Shan is the highest point in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region with an elevation of 957 m). <SEP> Mount Gough is a hill on Hong Kong Island, Hong Kong.  It lies directly east of Victoria Peak and peaks at 370 m above Admiralty.  . It is named for Hugh Gough, 1st Viscount Gough, Commander-in-Chief of British Forces in China.It is the 18th highest mountain on Hong Kong Island.
Question: In what year did Murakami Namiroku's grandson, assassinate a politician?

 Yamaguchi was a member of a right-wing Uyoku dantai group, and assassinated Asanuma by yoroidōshi on October 12, 1960, at Tokyo's Hibiya Hall during a political debate in advance of parliamentary elections. Otoya Yamaguchi (山口 二矢 , "Yamaguchi Otoya" , February 22, 1943 – November 2, 1960) was a Japanese ultranationalist who assassinated Inejiro Asanuma, a politician and head of the Japan Socialist Party. <SEP> Fujiwara no Morosuke (藤原 師輔 , January 11, 909 – May 31, 960) , also known as Kujō-dono or Bōjō-udaijin, was a Japanese statesman, courtier and politician during the middle Heian period.  Considered a learned scholar and well-versed in the customs of the court, he supported the court's government as "udaijin" during the reign of Emperor Murakami.  Morosuke's eldest daughter Fujiwara no Anshi, empress consort to Emperor Murakami, gave birth to two princes who later became Emperor Reizei and Emperor En'yū, putting Morosuke's lineage in an advantageous position as the maternal relatives of the Emperor. <SEP> Kiyokazu Chiba (千葉きよかず or 千葉潔和 , Chiba Kiyokazu , born April 16, 1961 in Gotenbashi, Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan) is a Japanese manga artist.  In 1981 he was worked as an assistant to Motoka Murakami, and by 1988 he had won the Monthly Young Jump "Rookie of the Year" award.  That same year in Shōnen Sunday, his debut serial Akai Pegasus II Sho, the sequel to his master, Motoka Murakami's 1970s Akai Pegasus series.  At the beginning of his career he signed his name with kanji, and later changed it to hiragana. <SEP> Murakami Namiroku (村上浪六 , December 18, 1865 – December 1, 1944) was a Japanese novelist and writer who specialized in popular fiction featuring chivalric gangsters.  He was the grandfather of Otoya Yamaguchi.
Question: Which type of dance originating as part of the bounce music scene of New Orleans in the late 1980s is American comedian Jessica Vanessa DeLeon known for?

 Individually-performed, chiefly but not exclusively women, dancers move in a sexually-provocative manner throwing or thrusting their hips back or shaking their buttocks, often in a low squatting stance. Twerking ( ) is a type of dance originating as part of the bounce music scene of New Orleans in the late 1980s.  Twerking is part of a larger set of characteristic moves unique to the New Orleans style of hip-hop known as "Bounce."  Moves include "mixing," "exercising," the "bend over," the "shoulder hustle," "clapping," and "the wild wood"—all recognized as "booty shaking" or "bounce."  Twerking is but one choreographic gesture within bounce. <SEP> Jessica Vanessa DeLeon (born April 13, 1992) is an American comedian, internet personality and actress.  DeLeon rose to prominence posting comedic videos to the social media application Vine and when Cosmopolitan Magazine wrote a feature naming her "The Woman Who Makes Six Figures Being A Professional Twerker". <SEP> Bounce music is an energetic style of New Orleans hip hop music which is said to have originated as early as the late 1980s. <SEP> Vogue, or voguing, is a highly stylized, modern house dance originating in the late 1980s that evolved out of the Harlem ballroom scene of the 1960s.  It gained mainstream exposure when it was featured in Madonna's song and video "Vogue" (1990), and when showcased in the 1990 documentary "Paris is Burning" (which went on to win the Grand Jury Prize at the 1991 Sundance Film Festival).  In its modern form, this dance has become a global phenomenon that continues to evolve both stylistically and demographically.
Question: Who was the American football coach and former player and was previously with the college football team that played their 67th year in the 2012 NCAA Division?

Theodore George "Ted" Karras Jr. (born December 10, 1964) is an American football coach and former player.  He was most recently head football coach at Walsh University, a position he held from December 2012 to November 2016.  Previously, Karras served as the first head football coach at Marian University in Indianapolis, Indiana.  He held that position from the program's inception in 2007 through the 2012 season in which Marian won the NAIA Football National Championship.  Karras played college football as a defensive tackle at Northwestern University from 1983 to 1986 and for one year (1987) in the National Football League (NFL) with the Washington Redskins.  From 2003 to 2005, he served as the head football coach at Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology.  His father, Ted Karras Sr., played for the Chicago Bears in the 1960s.  His uncles also played in the NFL: Alex Karras for the Detroit Lions and Lou Karras for the Washington Redskins. <SEP>  It was the 67th year of season play for Houston.  The season marked the last for the Cougars as a member of Conference USA as they moved to the American Athletic Conference in 2013.  In addition, it was the final season for the team to host its home games at Robertson Stadium as the university announced plans to begin construction on TDECU Stadium in December 2012—following the conclusion of the season. The 2012 Houston Cougars football team represented the University of Houston in the 2012 NCAA Division I FBS football season.  The 2012 season was the first full season under head coach Tony Levine as he took over for Kevin Sumlin after his departure following the 2011 Conference USA Football Championship Game. <SEP> Kevin Warren Sumlin (born August 3, 1964) is an American football coach and former player who is the head coach at Texas A&M University.  Previously, Sumlin was the head football coach at the University of Houston from 2007 to 2011. <SEP> The 1987 Troy State Trojans football team represented Troy State University during the 1987 NCAA Division II football season, and completed the 67th season of Trojan football.  The Trojans played their home games in at Veterans Memorial Stadium in Troy, Alabama.  The 1987 team came off an 10–3 record from the previous season.  The 1987 team was led by coach Rick Rhoades.  The team finished the regular season with a 9–1–1 record and made the NCAA Division II playoffs.  The Trojans defeated the Portland State Vikings 31–17 in the National Championship Game en route to the program's second NCAA Division II Football Championship and third overall national championship.
Question: Who is the director of the film in which Brad Pitt has a role as a Canadian intelligence officer and Jared Francis Harris had significant supporting role?

Ralph Clanton (September 11, 1914 – December 29, 2002) was an American character actor.  Although his name is not familiar to audiences, he did play a significant supporting role in a classic film which is revived regularly.  His most often seen performance is as the Comte De Guiche in the 1950 film "Cyrano de Bergerac", the first sound version in English of Edmond Rostand's classic play, and the film for which José Ferrer won his only Academy Award for Best Actor.  Besides Ferrer as Cyrano, Clanton was the only holdover from the cast of the 1946 Broadway revival of the play, and would play the role of De Guiche opposite him once more, in a New York City Center production in 1953. <SEP>  He has also had significant supporting roles in films such as "The Curious Case of Benjamin Button" (2008), "" (2011), "Lincoln" (2012), and "Allied" (2016). Jared Francis Harris (born 24 August 1961) is an English actor, best known for his roles as Lane Pryce on the AMC and in the drama series "Mad Men", David Robert Jones on the Fox science-fiction series "Fringe", King George VI in the Netflix Original historical series "The Crown", and Anderson Dawes on the Syfy science-fiction series "The Expanse". <SEP> Killing Them Softly is a 2012 American neo-noir crime film directed by Andrew Dominik and starring Brad Pitt, based on the 1974 novel "Cogan's Trade" by George V. Higgins.  On May 22, 2012, the film premiered in competition for the Palme d'Or at the 2012 Cannes Film Festival, receiving positive early reviews.  The film is about three small-time crooks who rob a Mob-protected illegal gambling operation, which prompts the Mob to send in two hitmen, Jackie (Brad Pitt) and Mickey (James Gandolfini) to deal with the perpetrators. <SEP>  It stars Brad Pitt as a Canadian intelligence officer and Marion Cotillard as a French Resistance fighter and collaborator, who fall in love during a mission in Casablanca.  Jared Harris, Simon McBurney and Lizzy Caplan also star. Allied is a 2016 romantic thriller film directed by Robert Zemeckis and written by Steven Knight.
Question: What date was the second president of New Afrika elected mayor of Jackson, Mississippi?

The New Afrika Shrine is an open air entertainment centre located in Ikeja, Lagos State.  It serves as the host location of the annual Felabration music festival.  Currently managed by Femi Kuti and Yeni Anikulapo-Kuti, it is the replacement of the old Afrika Shrine created in 1970 by Fela Kuti until it was burnt down in 1977.  The New Afrika Shrine showcases photo galleries of Fela and music performances by Femi Kuti and Seun Kuti thus making it a tourist attraction. <SEP> Clarence Everett Lightner (August 15, 1921 – July 8, 2002) was the first popularly elected Mayor of Raleigh, North Carolina, and the first African American elected mayor of a metropolitan (defined as having a population of 50,000 or more) Southern city.  Lightner, a Democrat, was also the first and to date only black mayor of Raleigh, serving in office from 1973 to 1975. <SEP>  City councilman Chokwe Lumumba was elected mayor in a landslide in the general election after defeating Jonathan Lee and incumbent mayor Harvey Johnson, Jr. in the primary. The 2013 mayoral election in Jackson, Mississippi took place on June 4, 2013, alongside other Jackson municipal races. <SEP> Chokwe Lumumba ( ; August 2, 1947 – February 25, 2014) was an American attorney and politician, affiliated with the Republic of New Afrika and serving as its second vice president.  He served as a human rights lawyer in Michigan and Mississippi.  In 2013, after serving on the City Council, he was elected as Mayor of Jackson, Mississippi.  He was born in Detroit, Michigan, as Edwin Finley Taliaferro, and was raised there, attending local schools.
Question: What famous Harvard project did the Dr. present in Stuff conduct?

Harvard Project Physics, also called Project Physics, was a national curriculum development project to create a secondary school physics education program in the United States during the Cold War era. <SEP>  It was made in 1993 by Johnny Depp and Gibby Haynes, the lead singer of the Butthole Surfers.  Dr. Timothy Leary is also present in the video. Stuff is a 12-minute documentary about the house of Red Hot Chili Peppers guitarist John Frusciante.  The film's main purpose was to depict the chaos and instability of Frusciante's life. <SEP>  Leary conducted experiments under the Harvard Psilocybin Project during American legality of LSD and psilocybin, resulting in the Concord Prison Experiment and the Marsh Chapel Experiment.  Leary's colleague, Richard Alpert (Ram Dass), was fired from Harvard University on May 27, 1963 for giving psilocybin to an undergraduate student.  Leary was planning to leave Harvard when his teaching contract expired in June, the following month. Timothy Francis Leary (October 22, 1920 – May 31, 1996) was an American psychologist and writer known for advocating the exploration of the therapeutic potential of psychedelic drugs under controlled conditions.  He was fired, for "failure to keep classroom appointments", with his pay docked on April 30.  National illumination as to the effects of psychedelics did not occur until after the Harvard scandal. <SEP> Edwin Conant (August 20,1810- March 2, 1891) was born in Sterling, Massachusetts.  He was a businessman, lawyer and philanthropist who grew up in Sterling, Massachusetts and later Worcester, Massachusetts.  His name is associated with gifts he gave to the Town of Sterling and Harvard University; the Conant Public Library in Sterling, Massachusetts as a memorial for his daughter Elizabeth and Harvard's Conant Hall.  He was a member of the famous Harvard Class of '29.
Question: Q: What company, located on Park Avenue in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, markets Ultra Brite toothpaste and tooth-whitener? 

 Ultra Brite gained popularity during the late 1960s with a television and print commercial ad campaign, aimed at Baby Boomers, that stated, "Ultra Brite gives your mouth...[bling]...sex appeal!"  It was introduced as an imitator of Maclean's adult toothpaste, but was soon reformulated with a peppermint flavor to give it a more pleasant taste. Ultra Brite is an American toothpaste and tooth-whitener marketed by Colgate-Palmolive in the United States. <SEP> The Colgate-Palmolive Company is an American worldwide consumer products company focused on the production, distribution and provision of household, health care and personal care products.  Under its "Hill's Pet Nutrition" brand, it is also a manufacturer of veterinary products.  The company's corporate offices are on Park Avenue in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. <SEP> Madison Square Garden, often called "MSG" or simply "The Garden", is a multi-purpose indoor arena in the New York City borough of Manhattan.  Located in Midtown Manhattan between 7th and 8th Avenues from 31st to 33rd Streets, it is situated atop Pennsylvania Station.  It is the fourth venue to bear the name "Madison Square Garden", the first two (1879 and 1890) of which were located on Madison Square, on East 26th Street and Madison Avenue, with the third Madison Square Garden further uptown at Eighth Avenue and 50th Street.  The Garden is used for professional basketball and ice hockey, as well as boxing, concerts, ice shows, circuses, professional wrestling and other forms of sports and entertainment.  It is close to other midtown Manhattan landmarks, including the Empire State Building, Koreatown, and Macy's at Herald Square.  It is home to the New York Rangers of the National Hockey League (NHL), the New York Knicks of the National Basketball Association (NBA), and since 1997, the New York Liberty (WNBA). <SEP> 655 Park Avenue is a Georgian-style co-op residential building on Manhattan's Upper East Side, located on Park Avenue between 67th Street and 68th Street, adjacent to the Park Avenue Armory.  It was developed in 1924 by Dwight P. Robinson & Company.  The building at 655 Park Avenue was designed by architects James Edwin Ruthven Carpenter, Jr., often referred to by the initials "J.E.R. Carpenter", and Mott B. Schmidt.  Carpenter is considered the leading architect for luxury residential high-rise buildings in New York City in the early 1900s, while Schmidt is known for his buildings in the American Georgian Classical style, including Sutton Place and houses for New York City's society figures and business elite.
Question: What series was a spin-off of "The Andy Griffith Show" lead actor moved to southern California because of his asthma?

The Strangers in 7A is a television movie drama/thriller starring Andy Griffith, Ida Lupino, and Michael Brandon that aired on CBS in November 1972.  It was based on the 1971 novel of the same name by Fielden Farrington.  The film was the first real dramatic role for Griffith following his eight-year run on "The Andy Griffith Show", and his two unsuccessful series follow-ups ("Headmaster", and "The New Andy Griffith Show").  The film would lead Griffith to star in a series of TV-movies throughout the entire 1970s and most of the 1980s before he re-emerged with another successful series ("Matlock"). <SEP> Bernard "Barney" P. Milton Oliver Fife is a fictional character in the American television program "The Andy Griffith Show", portrayed by comic actor Don Knotts.  Barney Fife is a deputy sheriff in the slow paced, sleepy southern community of Mayberry, North Carolina.  He appeared in the first five seasons (1960–65) as a main character, and, after leaving the show at the end of season five, made a few guest appearances in the following three color seasons (1965–68).  He also appeared in the first episode of the spin-off series "Mayberry R.F.D." (1968–1971), and in the 1986 reunion telemovie "Return to Mayberry".  Additionally, Barney appeared in the "Joey Bishop Show" episode, "Joey's Hideaway Cabin" and the first episode of "The New Andy Griffith Show". <SEP>  The series was a spin-off of "The Andy Griffith Show", and the pilot episode was aired as the season finale of the fourth season of its parent series on May 18, 1964.  The show ran for a total of 150 half-hour episodes spanning over five seasons, first in black-and-white, and then in color.  In 2006, CBS Home Entertainment (distributed by Paramount) began releasing the series on DVD. Gomer Pyle, U.S.M.C. is an American situation comedy that originally aired on CBS from September 25, 1964, to May 2, 1969.  The final season was released in November 2008. <SEP> James Thurston Nabors (born June 12, 1930) is a retired American actor, singer, and comedian.  Born and raised in Sylacauga, Alabama, Nabors moved to southern California because of his asthma.  While working at a Santa Monica nightclub, The Horn, he was discovered by Andy Griffith and later joined "The Andy Griffith Show," playing Gomer Pyle.  Nabors, Betty Lynn, Elinor Donahue, and Ron Howard are the last surviving regular cast members from that series.  The character proved popular, and Nabors was given his own spin-off show, "Gomer Pyle, U.S.M.C.."
Question: Which company is one of thirteen Alaska Native Regional Corporations created under the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act of 1971 that has 3,400 shareholders with a people whose ancestral name is Sugpiaq?

 Koniag, Inc. was incorporated in Alaska on June 23, 1972. Koniag, Incorporated is one of thirteen Alaska Native Regional Corporations created under the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act of 1971 (ANCSA) in settlement of aboriginal land claims.  Headquartered in Kodiak, Alaska, with additional offices in Anchorage, Koniag is a for-profit corporation with about 3,400 Alaska Native shareholders primarily of Alutiiq descent. <SEP>  Their language is called Sugstun. The Alutiiq people (pronounced in English; from Promyshlenniki Russian Алеутъ, "Aleut"; plural often "Alutiit"), also called by their ancestral name Sugpiaq ( or ; plural often "Sugpiat") as well as Pacific Eskimo or Pacific Yupik, are a southern coastal people of Alaska Natives.  It is one of Eskimo languages, belonging to the Yup’ik branch of these languages.  They are not to be confused with the Aleuts, who live further to the southwest, including along the Aleutian Islands. <SEP> Bristol Bay Native Corporation, or BBNC, is one of thirteen Alaska Native Regional Corporations created under the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act of 1971 (ANCSA) in settlement of aboriginal land claims.  Bristol Bay Native Corporation was incorporated in Alaska on June 13, 1972.  Headquartered in Anchorage, Alaska, Bristol Bay Native Corporation is a for-profit corporation with approximately 9,900 Alaska Native shareholders primarily of Eskimo, Aleut, and Indian descent.  BBNC states its mission as “Enriching Our Native Way Of Life" as a corporation "that protects the past, present and future of the Natives from Bristol Bay.” <SEP> NANA Regional Corporation, Inc. (NANA) is one of thirteen Alaska Native Regional Corporations created under the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act of 1971 (ANCSA) in settlement of Alaska Native land claims.  NANA was incorporated in Alaska on June 7, 1972.  NANA is a for-profit corporation with a land base in the Kotzebue area in northwest Alaska.  Its corporate office is in Kotzebue, Alaska.  NANA's Alaska Native shareholders are of Inupiat descent.
Question: Who is more likely to have had an impact in modern film, Edgar Selwyn or Moustapha Akkad?

Moustapha Al Akkad (Arabic: مصطفى العقاد‎ ‎ ; July 1, 1930 – November 11, 2005) was a Syrian American film producer and director, best known for producing the original series of "Halloween" films and directing "Mohammad, Messenger of God" and "Lion of the Desert".  He was killed along with his daughter Rima Al Akkad Monla in the 2005 Amman bombings. <SEP> Archibald Selwyn (also Arch or Archie Selwyn; 3 November 1877 – 21 June 1959) was an American play broker, theater owner and stage producer who had many Broadway successes.  He and his brother Edgar Selwyn were partners.  They were among the founders of Goldwyn Pictures, later to be merged into MGM. <SEP>  He co-founded Goldwyn Pictures in 1916. Edgar Selwyn (October 20, 1875 – February 13, 1944) was a prominent figure in American theater and film in the first half of the 20th century. <SEP> Turn Back the Clock is a 1933 American pre-Code MGM fantasy comedy-drama film directed by Edgar Selwyn, written by Selwyn and Ben Hecht, and starring Mae Clarke and Lee Tracy (while under contract to Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer).  The Three Stooges featuring Curly Howard appear in an uncredited straight role as wedding singers.  There is a small gag wherein Lee Tracy asks the Stooges to sing "Tony's Wife", a song the Stooges have not heard of; Moe Howard then asks "Tony's wife?  Who is she?"  Although they are not credited as the Three Stooges (indeed, they receive no screen credit at all), this marks the first time the trio appeared as a group on film without their former leader, Ted Healy.  They would launch their long-running film-shorts career a few months later.
Question: Which English former professional footballer played non-league football for the Gainsborough Trinity Football Club?

Albert Green (18 April 1907 – q1 1977) was an English footballer who made 23 appearances in the Football League playing for Lincoln City as an inside left.  He was on the books of Sheffield Wednesday and West Ham United without representing either club in the league, and also played non-league football for Denaby Rovers, Denaby United, Gainsborough Trinity and Newark Town. <SEP>  A central defender, he played league football for Hull City, Scarborough and Hartlepool United.  He also played non-league football for clubs including Gainsborough Trinity (in two separate spells), Nuneaton Borough and Boston United, and was a member of the Scarborough team that won the 1986–87 Football Conference to become the first club automatically promoted to the Football League. Ian Robert Bennyworth (born 15 January 1962) is an English former professional footballer who made 173 appearances in the Football League. <SEP>  Established in 1873, the club became members of the Football League in 1893 and remained members of the Second Division until 1912, making Gainsborough one of the smallest towns in England to have had a Football League team.  They are currently members of the National League North, the sixth tier of English football, and play at the Northolme. Gainsborough Trinity Football Club is a football club based in Gainsborough, Lincolnshire, England. <SEP> Lee Julian Rogers (born 21 October 1966) is an English former professional footballer who played as a defender in the Football League for Chesterfield, in non-League football for Gainsborough Trinity, and was on the books of Doncaster Rovers without making a league appearance.
Question: Who lived longer, Georgi Bolshakov or Nikita Khrushchev?

The Khrushchev Thaw (or Khrushchev's Thaw; Russian: хрущёвская о́ттепель , "khrushchovskaya ottepel"; ] or simply "ottepel") refers to the period from the early 1950s to the early 1960s when repression and censorship in the Soviet Union were relaxed, and millions of Soviet political prisoners were released from Gulag labor camps due to Nikita Khrushchev's policies of de-Stalinization and peaceful coexistence with other nations. <SEP>  Khrushchev was responsible for the de-Stalinization of the Soviet Union, for backing the progress of the early Soviet space program, and for several relatively liberal reforms in areas of domestic policy.  Khrushchev's party colleagues removed him from power in 1964, replacing him with Leonid Brezhnev as First Secretary and Alexei Kosygin as Premier. Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev (15 April [O.S. 3 April] 1894  – 11 September 1971) was a Soviet politician who led the Soviet Union during part of the Cold War as the First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1953 to 1964, and as Chairman of the Council of Ministers, or Premier, from 1958 to 1964. <SEP> Khrushchev: The Man and His Era is a 2003 biography of Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev.  Written by William Taubman, the book is the first in-depth and comprehensive American biography of Khrushchev.  Taubman was the recipient of the 2004 Pulitzer Prize for Biography or Autobiography, as well as the 2004 National Book Critics Circle Award.  The author spent almost 20 years researching the life of Khrushchev in preparation to write the book.  Extensive research was made possible through access to archives in Russia and the Ukraine, which were opened to the public following the collapse of the Soviet Union.  In addition to printed materials and documentation, he spent time engaging Khrushchev's children and extended relatives, resulting in over 70 personal interviews.  Taubman presents a historical narrative and study of the life of Nikita Khrushchev, the Soviet leader who succeeded Joseph Stalin.  The book concludes with Khrushchev's death on September 11, 1971. <SEP> Georgi Bolshakov (1922–1989) was a Soviet GRU officer under journalist cover who was posted to Washington, D.C., twice, most significantly in the early 1960s.  In this capacity, he played a major role in diplomacy between the United States and the Soviet Union during the beginning of the John F. Kennedy administration.  President Kennedy’s brother, Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy, secretly met with Bolshakov on numerous occasions in 1961 in order to gain more information about Soviet intentions and convey messages from the administration to the top Soviet leadership, including Premier Nikita Khrushchev.
Question: Which band had more members in their original line-up, Ben Folds Five or Lo-Pro?

Ben Folds Five is the self-titled debut studio album by American alternative rock band Ben Folds Five, released in 1995.  A non-traditional rock album, it featured an innovative indie-pop sound, and excluded lead guitars completely.  The album was released on the small independent label Passenger Records, owned by Caroline Records, a subsidiary of Virgin/EMI.  "Ben Folds Five" received positive reviews, and spawned five singles.  The record failed to chart, but sparked an intense bidding war eventually won by Sony Music.  Several live versions of songs originally released on "Ben Folds Five" reappeared later as b-sides or on compilations. <SEP> "Brick" is a song by American alternative rock group Ben Folds Five.  It was released in November 1997 as a single from their album "Whatever and Ever Amen" and later on "Ben Folds Live".  The verses were written by Ben Folds about his high school girlfriend undergoing an abortion, and the chorus was written by the band's drummer, Darren Jessee.  "Brick" was one of Ben Folds Five's biggest hits, gaining much mainstream radio play in the USA, the UK, and Australia in 1998. <SEP>  The group's members are Ben Folds (lead vocals, piano, keyboards, melodica, principal songwriting), Robert Sledge (bass, contrabass, synthesizer, backing vocals), and Darren Jessee (drums, percussion, backing vocals, songwriter).  The group achieved mainstream success in the alternative, indie and pop music scenes. Ben Folds Five are an American alternative rock trio formed in 1993 in Chapel Hill, North Carolina.  Their single "Brick" from the 1997 album "Whatever and Ever Amen" gained airplay on many mainstream radio stations.  During their first seven years together, the band released three proper studio records, one retrospective album of B-sides and outtakes, and eight singles.  They also contributed to a number of soundtracks and compilations.  Ben Folds Five disbanded in October 2000.  They reunited in 2011 and released their fourth album "The Sound of the Life of the Mind" in 2012. <SEP>  After attracting the attention of Aaron Lewis of Staind, the band signed to a major record label, Geffen Records, and released their debut album, "Lo-Pro" in 2003.  After a year of touring in support of the album, they would be dropped from their label. Lo-Pro is an American hard rock band formed in 2002 by Pete Murray and Neil Godfrey after the disbandment of their previous band, Ultraspank, in 2001.  The band stayed together, but it would be almost six years until any further music releases, with the band opting to record and re-record several album's worth of material, participate in side-projects, and perform live shows prior to finalizing new material for release.