winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What position did the coach of the 1975 Green Bay Packers play in the NFL?

Gil Haskell (born September 24, 1943) is a long time National Football League (NFL) coach and the former offensive coordinator of the Seattle Seahawks.  He began his career in the NFL as a ball boy with the San Francisco 49ers while his uncle Dr. William O’Grady was a part owner of the franchise.  Coach Haskell grew up in St. Brendan's Parish in San Francisco, graduated from St. Ignatius High School in 1961, played at San Francisco State, and then was head coach at St. Ignatius from 1973–1977.  Haskell then left for USC, spending 5 seasons as an assistant coach.  He broke into the NFL as a coach in 1983 with the Los Angeles Rams, coaching special teams, running backs and tight ends for 9 seasons.  In 1992, he joined the Green Bay Packers where he became part of Mike Holmgren's staff for the first time as a running back coach and wide receiver coach.  When Holmgren left Green Bay for the Seattle Seahawks in 1998 Haskell accepted the Offensive Coordinator position with the Carolina Panthers.  The next season, he reunited with Holmgren in Seattle in the same role.  He has indicated that he would like to be a head coach in the NFL and even launched a low key campaign for the Oakland Raiders position when the Raiders fired Norv Turner after the 2005 season.  That position was eventually filled with the hiring of Art Shell. <SEP>  The club posted a 4–10 record under new coach Bart Starr, earning them a fourth-place finish in the NFC Central division.  The Packers got off to an 0-4 start, but finally beat the Cowboys in Dallas for Bart Starr's first coaching win. The 1975 Green Bay Packers season was their 56th season in the National Football League.  After a 1-8 start, the Packers would end the season on a positive note winning three of their final five games to finish with a 4-10 record. <SEP>  He played quarterback for the Green Bay Packers of the National Football League (NFL) from 1956 through 1971.  Starr was the only quarterback in history to lead a team to five league championships (1961–62, 1965–67), before Tom Brady tied the record during the 2016 season.  Bart also led his team to victories in two Super Bowls, I and II.  As the Packers' head coach, he was less successful, compiling a 52–76–3 ( ) record from 1975 through 1983. Bryan Bartlett "Bart" Starr (born January 9, 1934) is a former professional American football player and coach. <SEP> Barrett Benjamin Smith is a former American football wide receiver in the National Football League who played 42 games for the Green Bay Packers.  In 1973, the Green Bay Packers used the 21st pick in the 1st round of the 1973 NFL Draft to sign Smith out of the Florida State University.  Smith went on to play for three seasons with the Packers and one season with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers.  Smith retired from the NFL in 1976.
Question: Fritz Johann Hansgirg worked with an American industrialist who established the Kaiser Shipyards, which build Liberty ships during what war?

 Coming to the United States in 1940, he worked with American industrialist Henry J. Kaiser to design a magnesium plant in California, but at the outbreak of World War II, Hansgirg was arrested by the FBI on a Presidential warrant and interned for "the duration of the war." Fritz Johann Hansgirg (18911949) was an Austrian electrochemist and metallurgist who in 1928 invented the carbothermic magnesium reduction process (magnesium, like calcium, can be used to reduce uranium oxide to pure uranium metal for use in nuclear weapons), similar to the Pidgeon process.  In 1934, he left Austria for the Empire of Japan where he worked with industrialist Shitagau Noguchi to set up a magnesium plant and further helped the Japanese build a pilot plant to produce heavy water by the Combined Electrolysis Catalytic Exchange (CECE) he invented.  After the war, the Soviet Union captured Hansgirg's plants in northern Korea, using the plants' processes and equipment for their atomic bomb project against the United States, likewise, using them in the Manhattan Project, the exact details of which still remain classified in both the United States and Russia. <SEP>  He established the Kaiser Shipyards, which built Liberty ships during World War II, after which he formed Kaiser Aluminum and Kaiser Steel.  Kaiser organized Kaiser Permanente health care for his workers and their families.  He led Kaiser-Frazer followed by Kaiser Motors, automobile companies known for the safety of their designs.  Kaiser was involved in large construction projects such as civic centers and dams, and invested in real estate.  With his wealth, he established the Kaiser Family Foundation, a nonprofit, non-partisan, charitable organization. Henry John Kaiser (May 9, 1882 – August 24, 1967) was an American industrialist who became known as the father of modern American shipbuilding. <SEP> The St. Johns River Shipbuilding Company was created in Jacksonville, Florida, during World War II to build Liberty ships. <SEP> The Kaiser Shipyards were seven major shipbuilding yards located on the United States west coast during World War II.  Kaiser ranked 20th among U.S. corporations in the value of wartime production contracts.  The shipyards were owned by the Kaiser Shipbuilding Company, a creation of American industrialist Henry J. Kaiser, (1882-1967), who established the shipbuilding company around 1939 in order to help meet the construction goals set by the United States Maritime Commission for merchant shipping.
Question: "Down in the Valley" was covered by Otis Redding and originally written and performed by which singer?

 It was released on Atlantic as a B-side to "I'm Hanging Up My Heart For You".  It was covered by Otis Redding on his album "Otis Blue". "Down in the Valley" is a 1962 R&B song written by Bert Berns and Solomon Burke and originally recorded by Solomon Burke.  Burke's original version is a classic example of early country soul with booming vocals. <SEP> Otis Blue/Otis Redding Sings Soul, or simply Otis Blue, released September 15, 1965 on Stax Records, is the third studio album by soul singer Otis Redding.  The album mainly consists of cover songs by popular R&B and soul artists, and, bar one track, was recorded in a 24-hour period over July 9/10 1965 at the Stax Recording Studios in Memphis, Tennessee.  "Otis Blue" was critically acclaimed upon release and became one of Redding's most successful albums; it reached number 6 on the UK Albums Chart, and was his first to reach the top spot of the "Billboard" R&B chart.  Furthermore, it produced three popular singles, all charting at least in the top 50 on both the "Billboard" R&B and the "Billboard" Hot 100 chart.  It is considered by many critics to be Redding's first fully realized album. <SEP>  He is considered one of the greatest singers in the history of American popular music and a seminal artist in soul music and rhythm and blues.  Redding's style of singing gained inspiration from the gospel music that preceded the genre.  His singing style influenced many other soul artists of the 1960s, such as James Carr and Freddie Jackson.  (Woodstra and Elewine) During his lifetime, his recordings were produced by Stax Records, based in Memphis, Tennessee. Otis Ray Redding Jr. (September 9, 1941 – December 10, 1967) was an American singer, songwriter, record producer, arranger, and talent scout. <SEP> "Hard to Handle" is a 1968 song written by American soul music star Otis Redding along with Al Bell and Allen Jones.  Originally recorded by Redding, it saw wide release soon after the singer's sudden death in 1967, being on the album "The Immortal Otis Redding".  Redding's version reached #38 on the Billboard R&B charts and #51 on the pop charts.
Question: What American scientist was the De Broglie–Bohm theory named after?

Quantum non-equilibrium is a concept within stochastic formulations of the De Broglie–Bohm theory of quantum physics. <SEP> Louis-Victor-Pierre-Raymond, 7e duc de Broglie ( ; ] or ] ; 15 August 1892 – 19 March 1987) was a French physicist who made groundbreaking contributions to quantum theory.  In his 1924 PhD thesis he postulated the wave nature of electrons and suggested that all matter has wave properties.  This concept is known as the de Broglie hypothesis, an example of wave–particle duality, and forms a central part of the theory of quantum mechanics. <SEP> The de Broglie–Bohm theory, also known as the pilot-wave theory, Bohmian mechanics, the Bohm (or Bohm's) interpretation, and the causal interpretation, is an interpretation of quantum theory.  In addition to a wavefunction on the space of all possible configurations, it also postulates an actual configuration that exists even when unobserved.  The evolution over time of the configuration (that is, the positions of all particles or the configuration of all fields) is defined by the wave function by a guiding equation.  The evolution of the wave function over time is given by Schrödinger's equation.  The theory is named after Louis de Broglie (1892–1987) and David Bohm (1917–1992). <SEP> David Joseph Bohm FRS (December 20, 1917 – October 27, 1992) was an American scientist who has been described as one of the most significant theoretical physicists of the 20th century and who contributed unorthodox ideas to quantum theory, neuropsychology and the philosophy of mind.
Question: The person who appointed Lana Myers to a Justice on the Fifth Court of Appeals of Texas Place 4 is the current United States Secretary of what?

Don R. Willett (born July 16, 1966) is a Justice on the Supreme Court of Texas.  He was appointed by Governor Rick Perry on August 24, 2005, to fill the vacancy created when former Justice Priscilla Owen joined the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit.  Willett was elected on November 7, 2006, and re-elected on November 6, 2012, to a six-year term that ends December 31, 2018.  On September 28, 2017, Willett was nominated to join the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit. <SEP>  Prior to his cabinet position, Perry served as the 47th Governor of Texas from December 2000 to January 2015.  A Republican, he was elected Lieutenant Governor of Texas in 1998 and assumed the governorship in December 2000 when then-Governor George W. Bush resigned to become President of the United States. James Richard "Rick" Perry (born March 4, 1950) is an American author and politician who is the 14th and current United States Secretary of Energy, serving in the Cabinet of Donald Trump.  Perry was the longest-serving Governor in Texas history. <SEP>  She was appointed to this position in December 2009 by Governor Rick Perry.  Prior to her appointment, Myers had served as an elected Judge presiding over the Dallas County 203rd criminal court. Lana Myers is a Justice on the Fifth Court of Appeals of Texas Place 4.  Prior to that position, she was the Dallas County Assistant District Attorney, a position which she held for 12 years before resigning to run for election to the criminal court. <SEP> David Michael Medina (born July 23, 1958) is a former Justice of the nine-member Texas Supreme Court.  He served in the Place 4 position.  He was appointed by Governor Rick Perry in 2004 and subsequently elected to a full-term in 2006.  Medina was defeated in the Republican runoff election in 2012 by John P. Devine.  His tenure ended in December 2012.  All members of the court are Republican.
Question: Which band from England featured John Bonham on drums?

"Tea for One" is the last track on Led Zeppelin's 1976 album "Presence".  It begins with mid-tempo interplay between guitarist Jimmy Page and drummer John Bonham before settling into a sotto voce groove.  The song evolves into a slow blues epic, featuring lyrics which deal with homesickness and loneliness.  Much of this was felt by Robert Plant, who recalls sitting alone in a New York hotel during a U.S. concert tour drinking "tea for one".  Other members of the band, notably John Bonham, were also widely reported to suffer from homesickness during Led Zeppelin's concert tours. <SEP>  The group consisted of guitarist Jimmy Page, singer Robert Plant, bassist and keyboardist John Paul Jones, and drummer John Bonham. Led Zeppelin were an English rock band formed in London in 1968.  The band's heavy, guitar-driven sound has led them to be cited as one of the progenitors of heavy metal, though their unique style drew from a wide variety of influences, including blues, psychedelia, and folk music. <SEP> Virginia Wolf was a British rock band of the 1970s and 1980s.  Their albums included "Virginia Wolf" (1986) and "Push" (1987).  The band existed from 1977 until 1988, and featured Nick Bold on lead guitar throughout.  Chris Ousey (later of Heartland) was the vocalist for most of this time and Jason Bonham (son of John Bonham) was the drummer on both their albums.  David John Hinson (with vocalist Ousey, later of Heartland) was the keyboardist. <SEP>  Bonham was esteemed for his speed, power, fast bass-drumming, distinctive sound, and "feel" for the groove. John Henry Bonham (31 May 1948 – 25 September 1980) was an English musician and songwriter, best known as the drummer for the British rock band Led Zeppelin.  He is considered one of the greatest rock drummers.
Question: Pedro Rizzo had a victory over what American mixed martial artist know for his success in the early years of UFC?

 Although he never captured the UFC Heavyweight Championship, Rizzo competed for it three times and was regarded as a top contender for many years.  Coming from a Vale Tudo background, Rizzo is regarded as one of the most dangerous strikers in MMA history.  Rizzo holds notable victories over former UFC champions Mark Coleman, Dan Severn, Josh Barnett, Andrei Arlovski, Ricco Rodriguez and Ken Shamrock. Pedro Augusto Rizzo (] ; born May 3, 1974) is a retired Brazilian mixed martial artist, kickboxer and Muay Thai fighter who competed for the UFC, PRIDE, M-1 Global, and Affliction. <SEP> Daniel DeWayne Severn (born June 8, 1958) is an American mixed martial artist, actor and occasional professional wrestler, notable for his success in the early years of Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) tournaments.  Severn has fought and wrestled for many mixed martial arts and professional wrestling promotions (known as Dan "The Beast" Severn in professional wrestling), including King of the Cage, PRIDE FC, Cage Rage, WEC, RINGS, MFC and the World Wrestling Federation.  He holds a professional MMA Record of 101–19–7 and is a UFC Hall of Famer and a former UFC Superfight Champion. <SEP> Kenneth Shamrock (born Kenneth Wayne Kilpatrick; February 11, 1964) is an American mixed martial artist, Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) Hall of Famer, and retired professional wrestler.  He emerged as one of the biggest stars in the history of mixed martial arts, headlining over 15 main events and co-main events in the UFC and Pride Fighting Championships during the course of his career and set numerous pay-per-view records with his drawing power.  Shamrock is widely considered to be a legendary figure and icon in the sport of mixed martial arts.  Shamrock was named The World's Most Dangerous Man by ABC News in a special entitled "The World's Most Dangerous Things" in the early part of his UFC career, a moniker which has stuck as his nickname. <SEP> Sean Keith Sherk (born August 5, 1973) is a retired American mixed martial artist and former UFC Lightweight Champion.  Sherk competed in the Ultimate Fighting Championship and was one of the first combatants to have been a championship competitor in multiple weight divisions (having also competed for the UFC Welterweight Championship).  He was the second UFC Lightweight Champion in the organization's history after Jens Pulver vacated his title 5 years earlier.  Sherk also spent time competing in the Japan-based organizations, PRIDE Fighting Championships and Pancrase; going undefeated in both promotions.  He holds one of the longest undefeated streaks in mixed martial arts history, with only four career losses, all to fellow-UFC Champions.  Sherk announced his official retirement from mixed martial arts competition in September 2013 having last fought three years prior.
Question: which American singer, songwriter, musician and actor was part of the performance of 2012 Soul Train Music Awards show?

Glodean Beverly White (born Glodean Beverly James, October 16, 1946) is an American R&B singer, who was married to Barry White.  In the 1980s, Glodean White made numerous appearances on "Soul Train" and the "Soul Train Music Awards".  She was also part of the singing trio, Love Unlimited. Glodean White was also known to grow out her fingernails. <SEP> John Roger Stephens (born December 28, 1978), known professionally as John Legend, is an American singer, songwriter, musician and actor. <SEP>  The show was hosted by actor/comedian Cedric the Entertainer.  Performers included New Edition, Miguel, Ne-Yo, Keyshia Cole, Tyrese, Elle Varner, John Legend, 2 Chainz, Stevie Wonder, Eddie Levert, Charlie Wilson, Fantasia, Anthony Hamilton, and Marcus Canty.  The evening also featured a tribute to the late "Soul Train" creator Don Cornelius. The 2012 Soul Train Music Awards were held at Planet Hollywood in Las Vegas, Nevada on November 25, 2012. <SEP> The 2011 Soul Train Music Awards was aired on November 27, 2011 on BET and Centric.  The award ceremony was hosted by comedian and actor Cedric the Entertainer.  The ceremony included special tributes to Gladys Knight and Earth Wind & Fire, both honorees received the Soul Train Legend Award.  A special tribute performance was dedicated in memory of hip hop artist Heavy D, which include Doug E. Fresh, Kurtis Blow, and Whodini, Common and Naughty by Nature.
Question: Minouche Barelli participated in what contest in Vienna, Austria?

The Eurovision Young Musicians 1998 was the ninth edition of the Eurovision Young Musicians, held at Konzerthaus in Vienna, Austria on 4 June 1998.  Organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and host broadcaster Österreichischer Rundfunk (ORF), musicians from eight countries participated in the televised final.  Austria and broadcaster ORF previously hosted the contest in 1990 .  A total of thirteen countries took part in the competition.  All participants performed a classical piece of their choice accompanied by the Vienna Radio Symphony Orchestra, conducted by Dennis Russell Davies.  Slovakia made their début, while Croatia and Sweden returned to the contest.  Seven countries withdrew from the 1998 contest; they were Belgium, France, Germany, Greece, Poland, Portugal, and Switzerland. <SEP> Minouche Barelli (13 December 1947 – 20 February 2004), born Mary-Pierre Barelli, was a French singer, best-known internationally for her participation in the 1967 Eurovision Song Contest. <SEP> The Eurovision Song Contest 2015 was the 60th edition of the annual Eurovision Song Contest musical event.  The contest took place in Vienna, Austria, following Austrian Conchita Wurst's victory in the 2014 edition.  This was the second time that Austria hosted the contest; the 1967 edition being the first (also hosted in Vienna).  The 2015 contest consisted of two semi-finals, which took place on 3-4 October, and a final, held on 5 October 2015.  The shows were presented by Mirjam Weichselbraun, Alice Tumler and Arabella Kiesbauer while Conchita Wurst was hosting the green room.  Forty countries participated in the contest, with Australia making a guest appearance, and Cyprus , the Czech Republic , and Serbia returning.  Ukraine , however, announced their withdrawal due to financial and political reasons around the Ukrainian crisis. <SEP>  It took place on 8 April 1967 in Vienna, Austria following Udo Jürgens win at the 1966 contest.  The presenter was Erica Vaal. The Eurovision Song Contest 1967 was the 12th edition of Eurovision Song Contest.
Question: Who is the Dutch violinst born in 1949 with whom Suzan Erens toured and recorded with his orchestra?

Suzan Erens (born November 11, 1976 in Heerlen, Netherlands) is a Dutch concert singer.  Classically trained, her concert repertoire includes arias from opera and operetta as well as musical theatre and pop songs.  She has toured worldwide and recorded as a soloist with André Rieu's Johann Strauss Orchestra. <SEP> André Léon Marie Nicolas Rieu (born 1 October 1949) is a Dutch violinist and conductor best known for creating the waltz-playing Johann Strauss Orchestra.  Together they have turned classical and waltz music into a worldwide concert touring act, as successful as some of the biggest global pop and rock music acts. <SEP> Graham Lear is a drummer, best known for his time with Gino Vannelli, Santana and REO Speedwagon.  He was born in the United Kingdom on July 24, 1949.  In 1952 his family moved to London, Ontario (Canada).  He began his professional career at the age of 13 with the London (Ontario) Symphony Orchestra.  During his teenage years he practiced, played and toured with several bands in Canada and the United States.  Gino Vannelli was the first major recording artist to recognize Graham’s talents and he recorded with Gino on some of his most important work.  He has toured and/or recorded worldwide with Carlos Santana, Paul Anka, REO Speedwagon and Saga.  He has also worked with T.V./ Film composers Henry Mancini, Domenic Troiano, Jimmy Dale (Pianist/arranger Boss Brass), David Foster, Mexican jazz/fusion group Sacbe, and recorded jingles for Nike, Molson and Avia. <SEP> Frans de Kok (18 January 1924 – 4 May 2011) was a Dutch musician.  He taught himself to play the piano, the accordion and the bass.  In the 1940s and 1950s he played and arranged music for the Joe Andy Orchestra, which toured the Netherlands, West Germany and Switzerland with considerable success.  From 1957 onwards he worked in various capacities for Dutch television.  In 1962, he was asked by TV host and singer Rudi Carrell to accompany his shows with a big orchestra.  In the years after, de Kok wrote the arrangements for Carrell's shows and many more TV programmes.  Moreover, he worked with a couple of famous Dutch artists in the recording studio, amongst others Boudewijn de Groot.  In 1969 he stepped in for Dolf van der Linden, when the latter refused to go to Spain to conduct the orchestra for the Dutch entry in the Eurovision Song Contest.  De Kok thus helped Lenny Kuhr winning the contest with her song "De troubadour".
Question: Lucia Lacarra was a recipient of what from one of the most prestigious ballet competitions?

The Benois de la Danse is one of the most prestigious ballet competitions.  Founded by the International Dance Association in Moscow in 1991, it takes place each year on or around April 29 and is jury-based in its judging.  The members of this jury change every year and consists of only top ballet personages. <SEP> Martine van Hamel (born 16 November 1945) is a Dutch choreographer, director, teacher, retired ballerina and former Principal dancer at the National Ballet of Canada and American Ballet Theatre (ABT).  She was a gold medalist at the biennial Varna International Ballet Competition, the most prestigious ballet competition in the world, held in Varna, Bulgaria.  She is also a recipient of the Prix de Varna, a recognition rarely awarded, for best artistic interpretation in all categories.  As a dancer, she was one of the leading classical ballerinas in America. <SEP> Sir George Frederick Lawrence Charles (7 June 1916 – 26 June 2004) is a former trade unionist, politician, founder of the Saint Lucia Labour Party and Chief Minister of Saint Lucia (1 January 1960 – April 1964).  He is a recipient of Saint Lucia's second-highest honour, the St. Lucia Cross (1987), and was knighted in 1988 by Queen Elizabeth II.  George F. L. Charles Airport, in Castries, Saint Lucia, is named in his honour. <SEP> Lucia Lacarra (born 24 March 1975) is a Spanish ballet dancer who has been a principal with the Bayerisches Staatsballett (Bavarian State Opera Ballet) since 2002.  A recipient of the Prix Benois de la Danse, she was named the Dancer of the Decade in 2011, at the World Ballet Stars Gala in Saint Petersburg.
Question: Who is the league top scorer in the 1990-1991 U.C. Sampdoria season currently a commentator for?

Gianluca Vialli (born 9 July 1964) is an Italian football manager and former footballer who played as a striker.  Since retiring, he has gone into management and punditry and is a commentator for Sky Sport Italia. <SEP> Petar Divić (Serbian Cyrillic: Петар Дивић ; born 11 July 1975) is a Serbian international football player.  Divić is the only player in Serbia who was the top scorer in the first three leagues – first league top scorer with 27 goals for OFK Beograd in 2000–01, second league top scorer for CSK Celarevo with 20 goals in 1998–99 and third league top scrorer for Dinamo Pančevo with 27 goals in 1995–96. <SEP> U.C. Sampdoria won their first ever Serie A title, thanks to a remarkable season for a team playing on its absolute peak.  Gianluca Vialli was the league top scorer on 19 goals, and Roberto Mancini, Attilio Lombardo, goalkeeper Gianluca Pagliuca plus centre half Pietro Vierchowod were also instrumental in Sampdoria's success story. <SEP> Amjad Radhi Yousif Al-Janabi (Arabic: أمجد راضي يوسف الجنابي‎ ‎ ), (born 15 July 1990) is an Iraqi professional footballer who currently plays for Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya in the Iraqi Premier League.  He won the 2009–10 Iraqi Premier League and 2012–13 Iraqi Premier League top scorer awards, as well as the 2012 AFC Cup top scorer award.
Question: Tryphosa Bates-Batcheller is often mentioned in the same context as what American socialite and amateur soprano was known and mocked for her flamboyant performance costumes and notably poor singing ability

 The historian Stephen Pile ranked her "the world's worst opera singer".  "No one, before or since," he wrote, "has succeeded in liberating themselves quite so completely from the shackles of musical notation." Florence Foster Jenkins (born Narcissa Florence Foster; July 19, 1868 – November 26, 1944) was an American socialite and amateur soprano who was known and mocked for her flamboyant performance costumes and notably poor singing ability. <SEP>  She is often mentioned in the same context as Florence Foster Jenkins: both are apt to be criticised as people who were publicly tolerated and even celebrated as singers due to their wealth and social position, despite a lack of talent. Tryphosa Bates-Batcheller (April 14, 1876–1952), born Tryphosa Duncan Bates, was an American socialite, club woman and concert singer. <SEP> The Mummies were an American garage punk band formed in San Bruno, California, in 1988.  Exhibiting a defiantly raw and lo-fi sound, dubbed "budget rock", the Mummies' rebellious attitude and distinctive performance costumes exerted a major influence on garage punk and garage rock revival acts later in the decade, as well as in the 1990s.  Their recorded output was intentionally completed with poor, cheap equipment, including their first and only studio album "Never Been Caught", which was released after the group's initial break-up.  Since then, the Mummies have engaged in several positively-received reunion concerts and tours. <SEP> Tharanga Goonetilleke is a soprano opera singer who was born in Badulla, Sri Lanka, but grew up in Ratmalana.  Her singing ability was noticed by a music professor from Converse College while he was visiting Sri Lanka.  She is the first woman from Sri Lanka to attend the Juilliard School, one of the world's leading music schools.  She currently lives in New York City, and her career in opera has received international attention.
Question: Phantom, the musical and 1990 miniseries "The Phantom of the Opera" are based on the 1910 novel by which author?

The Phantom of the Opera is a 1925 American silent horror film adaptation of Gaston Leroux's 1910 novel "Le Fantôme de l'Opéra", directed by Rupert Julian and starring Lon Chaney, Sr. in the title role of the deformed Phantom who haunts the Paris Opera House, causing murder and mayhem in an attempt to make the woman he "loves" a star.  The film remains most famous for Chaney's ghastly, self-devised make-up, which was kept a studio secret until the film's premiere.  The film was released on November 25, 1925. <SEP> The Phantom of the Opera is a 1990 NBC two-part drama television miniseries directed by Tony Richardson and stars Charles Dance in the title role.  It is adapted from Arthur Kopit's book for his then-unproduced stage musical "Phantom", which is based loosely on Gaston Leroux's novel. <SEP> Phantom is a musical with music and lyrics by Maury Yeston and a book by Arthur Kopit.  Based on Gaston Leroux's 1910 novel "The Phantom of the Opera", the musical was first presented in Houston, Texas in 1991. <SEP> There have been many literary and dramatic works based on Gaston Leroux's novel "The Phantom of the Opera," ranging from stage musicals to films to children's books.  Some well known stage and screen adaptations of the novel are the 1925 film and the Andrew Lloyd Webber musical (see "The Phantom of the Opera (1986 musical)"); Susan Kay's 1990 "Phantom" is one of the best known novels and includes in-depth study of the title character's life and experiences.
Question: The song "Drive" written and produced by Milk Will Made It was sung by which singer?

"(You Drive Me) Crazy" is a song recorded by American singer Britney Spears for her debut studio album, "...Baby One More Time" (1999).  Written and produced by Max Martin, Per Magnusson and David Kreuger with additional writing by Jörgen Elofsson and remix by Martin and Rami Yacoub, it was released as the album's third single on August 23, 1999 by Jive Records.  It was featured on the soundtrack of the 1999 teen romantic comedy film "Drive Me Crazy". " (You Drive Me) Crazy" is a pop song.  The song garnered positive reviews from music critics, some of whom praised its simple formula and noted similarities to Spears' debut single, "...Baby One More Time". <SEP> "Drive" is a 1984 song by The Cars, the third single from the band's "Heartbeat City" album released in March 1984 and their biggest international hit.  Written by Ric Ocasek, the track was sung by bassist Benjamin Orr and produced by Robert John "Mutt" Lange with the band.  Upon its release, "Drive" became The Cars' highest charting single in the United States, peaking at No. 3 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 chart; on the Adult Contemporary chart, the song went to No. 1.  It reached No. 4 in West Germany, No. 6 in Canada, No. 5 (No. 4 on re-entry in 1985) in the UK and No. 3 (No. 5 on re-entry in 1985) in Ireland. <SEP>  He is best known for producing trap beats for several Southern hip hop artists as well as for producing several singles, such as "Black Beatles" by Rae Sremmurd, "Mercy" by GOOD Music, "No Lie" by 2 Chainz, "Bandz a Make Her Dance" by Juicy J, "Pour It Up" by Rihanna, "Love Me" by Lil Wayne, "Body Party" by Ciara, "We Can't Stop" by Miley Cyrus, "First Day Out the Feds" by Gucci Mane, "Formation" by Beyoncé, and "Humble" by Kendrick Lamar. Michael Len Williams II (born March 23, 1989), known professionally as Mike Will Made It (often stylized as Mike WiLL Made-It) or simply Mike Will, is an American record producer, rapper, singer and songwriter from Atlanta, Georgia.  He has released six mixtapes. <SEP>  It was written and produced by Mike Will Made It and P-Nasty, with additional songwriting provided by Samuel Jean and Cyrus. "Drive" is a song by American singer Miley Cyrus for her fourth studio album "Bangerz" (2013).  The song is a dubstep and EDM influenced track, and discusses the difficulties in ending a romantic relationship; it has been widely speculated to have been inspired by Cyrus' former fiancé Liam Hemsworth.
Question: John Galsworth, the English novelist who won the Novel Prize in Literature in 1932, was published by which independent British publisher?

 Notable works include "The Forsyte Saga" (1906–1921) and its sequels, "A Modern Comedy" and "End of the Chapter".  He won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1932. John Galsworthy {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} ( ; 14 August 1867 – 31 January 1933) was an English novelist and playwright. <SEP> Duckworth Overlook, originally Gerald Duckworth and Company, founded in 1898 by Gerald Duckworth, is an independent British publisher.  It was important in the development of English literature in the first half of the twentieth century, when it published such writers as Virginia Woolf (Gerald Duckworth's half-sister), W. H. Davies, Anthony Powell, John Galsworthy and D. H. Lawrence.  It continues to be highly respected and successful within the publishing industry. <SEP> The Center for Fiction's First Novel Prize is an annual award presented by The Center for Fiction, a non-profit organization in New York City, for the best debut novel.  From 2006 to 2011, it was called the John Sargent, Sr.  First Novel Prize in honor of John Turner Sargent, Sr., and, from 2011 to 2014, the Flaherty-Dunnan First Novel Prize, named after Center for Fiction board member Nancy Dunnan and her journalist father Ray W. Flaherty. <SEP> Media Works Bunko (メディアワークス文庫 , Media Wākusu Bunko ) is a publishing imprint affiliated with the Japanese publishing company ASCII Media Works.  It was established on December 16, 2009 with the publication of eight novels, and is a mainstream novel imprint aimed at a general audience.  The imprint is an extension of ASCII Media Works's Dengeki Bunko imprint which publishes light novels. Authors who have moved on from light novels, even ones previously published under Dengeki Bunko, also are published under Media Works Bunko.  Winners of the Media Works Bunko Prize in ASCII Media Works' Dengeki Novel Prize annual contest are published on this imprint, along with winning 500,000 yen.  The first two winners of the prize in the sixteenth Dengeki Novel Prize held in 2009 were Mado Nozaki, for "(Ei) Amrita", and Kaoru Arima, for "Taiyō no Akubi".
Question: How is Jack Burditt connected to Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt?

 He won two Emmy awards for his work on "Frasier" and three as an Executive Producer on "30 Rock". Jack Burditt is an American producer and screenwriter who has worked on television shows like "Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt", "Frasier", "30 Rock", and "The Mindy Project". <SEP> Sara Chase (born August 3) is an American actress best known for her role as Cyndee Pokorny on the Netflix original series "Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt". <SEP> Kimberly Couger "Kimmy" Schmidt is the title character on the Netflix original series "Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt". <SEP> Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt is an American television sitcom created by Tina Fey and Robert Carlock, starring Ellie Kemper in the title role, that has streamed on Netflix since March 6, 2015.  Originally set for a 13-episode first season on NBC for spring 2015, the show was sold to Netflix and given a two-season order.
Question: When was the American actor, singer, dancer, comedian, and musician died who's screen name was Danny Kaye and was also present with Virginia Mayo in a series?

David Daniel Kaminsky (January 18, 1911 – March 3, 1987), better known by his screen name Danny Kaye, was an American actor, singer, dancer, comedian, and musician.  His performances featured physical comedy, idiosyncratic pantomimes, and rapid-fire novelty songs. <SEP> The Secret Life of Walter Mitty is a 1947 Technicolor comedy film, loosely based on the short story of the same name by James Thurber.  The film stars Danny Kaye as a young daydreaming proof reader (later associate editor) for a magazine publishing firm and Virginia Mayo as the girl of his dreams.  The film was adapted for the screen by Ken Englund, Everett Freeman, and Philip Rapp, and directed by Norman Z. McLeod. <SEP>  Best known for a series of comedy films with Danny Kaye, Mayo was Warner Brothers' biggest box-office money-maker in the late 1940s.  She also co-starred in the 1946 Oscar-winning movie "The Best Years of Our Lives." Virginia Mayo (born Virginia Clara Jones; November 30, 1920 – January 17, 2005) was an American actress and dancer. <SEP> Sarah Blacher Cohen (June 11, 1936 in Appleton, Wisconsin, – November 10, 2008 in Albany, New York) was a writer, scholar, and playwright, and a professor at SUNY Albany for 30 years.  Her area of specialty was Jewish American fiction.  Her published books include "Comic Relief: Humor in Contemporary American Literature", "Saul Bellow's Enigmatic Laughter" (1974), and "Cynthia Ozick's Comic Art: From Levity to Liturgy".  She edited "From Hester Street to Hollywood: The Jewish-American Stage and Screen" (Jewish Literature and Culture Series), "Making a Scene: The Contemporary Drama of Jewish-American Women", and "Jewish Wry: Essays on Jewish Humor".  Her plays include "The Ladies Locker Room", and "Molly Picon's Return Engagement", a biographical play with music on the star of Yiddish theater.  She collaborated with Joanne Koch, starting in 1989 on "Sophie, Totie, and Belle", a musical on performers Sophie Tucker, Totie Fields, and Belle Barth.  'She and Joanne Koch also co-authored the plays "Danny Kaye: Supreme Court Jester", "Soul Sisters", "Henrietta Szold: Woman of Valor", an adaptation of Saul Bellow stories entitled "Saul Bellow's Stories Onstage: The Old System and a Silver Dish", and the multicultural musical "Soul Sisters".  Cohen and Koch co-edited an anthology of ten plays "Shared Stages: Ten American Dramas of Blacks and Jews", including "Driving Miss Daisy", "Fires in the Mirror", and "Soul Sisters".  She collaborated with Isaac Bashevis Singer on the off-Broadway play "Schlemiel the First".  Cohen also gave talks and delivered papers, including "The Unkosher Comediennes: From Sophie Tucker to Joan Rivers."  She was married to Gary Cohen.  She died of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease on November 10, 2008 age 72.
Question: Als geen ander is the fifth album, released in 1995 by Polydor, by Dutch singer Marco Roberto Borsato, who started performing in Italian before switching to Dutch in which year?

Als geen ander is the fifth album by Dutch singer Marco Borsato, released in 1995 by Polydor. <SEP> Symphonica in Rosso is a cd and dvd of the Dutch singer Marco Borsato.  It was recorded during his Symphonica in Rosso concerts in 2006, in the GelreDome in Arnhem. <SEP> The Silent Army is a recut, international version of the 2008 Dutch drama film Wit Licht (Dutch: "Wit Licht" meaning White Light) directed by Jean van de Velde about the hardships of child soldiers in Africa.  It marks the acting debut of singer Marco Borsato.  On December 29, 2008 it was reported that, despite bad reviews, the film had received a gold certification.  More than 100,000 people went to see the film in two weeks time.  In April 2009, it was announced that the film would be shown at the 2009 Cannes Film Festival. <SEP>  He started performing in Italian before switching to Dutch in 1994.  He has consistently been one of the most successful and biggest grossing artists in the Netherlands for the past twenty years. Marco Roberto Borsato (] ; born 21 December 1966) is a Dutch singer.
Question: What magazine has more to do with religion, Awake! or Teen?

Teen was an American teen lifestyle magazine for preteen and early teenage girls, ages 10 to 15.  The magazine was published between 1954 and 2009.  The content of "Teen" included advice, entertainment news, quizzes, fashion, beauty, celebrity role models, and "real-girl stories". <SEP> Sarra Manning is a writer from England.  She attended the University of Sussex and took up an English with Media Studies degree.  She became a freelance writer after submitting her work to "Melody Maker".  She worked as the entertainment editor for five years of the now-defunct teen magazine "J-17".  Manning was the editor of "Elle Girl" (UK edition), then re-launched "What To Wear" magazine for the BBC and has worked on UK magazines such as "Bliss" and "The Face".  She's contributed to "ELLE", "Seventeen", "The Guardian" and "Details" and is a contributing editor to "ELLE UK" and writes regularly for "Grazia", "Red" and "Stella", as well as consulting for a number of British magazine publishers.  She has been dubbed the "teen queen extraordinaire" following the release of her hit teen fiction book "Guitar Girl", and the popular "Diary of a Crush" trilogy.  Her first adult novel, "Unsticky" was published by Headline in 2009.  Her next teen novel, "Nobody's Girl" was published in 2010, and a second adult novel, "You Don't Have to Say You Love Me", was published in February 2011.  Her third adult novel, titled "Nine Uses for an Ex-Boyfriend", was published in February 2012. <SEP> Teen Voices is an intensive journalism, mentoring, and leadership program for teen girls in Boston.  Through its program, teens write and create articles for an internationally distributed print and online magazine.  "Teen Voices" has 45,000 print readers and receives more than 275,000 page views from 179 countries annually.  The magazine, founded in 1988, focuses on social justice issues and encourages girls to become critical media consumers.  It also encourages teen girls around the world to speak out on issues, creates positive and powerful media, and leads change in their communities. <SEP> Awake!  is an illustrated religious magazine published every second month by Jehovah's Witnesses via the Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania.  It is considered to be a companion magazine of "The Watchtower", and is distributed by Jehovah's Witnesses in their door-to-door ministry.
Question: Who is the father of the male lead in film "Midnight Sun"? 

The midnight sun is a natural phenomenon that occurs in the summer months in places north of the Arctic Circle or south of the Antarctic Circle, when the sun remains visible at the local midnight.  Around the summer solstice (approximately 21 June in the Northern Hemisphere and 22 December in the Southern Hemisphere) the sun is visible for the full 24 hours, given fair weather.  The number of days per year with potential midnight sun increases the closer towards either pole one goes.  Although approximately defined by the polar circles, in practice the midnight sun can be seen as much as 55 miles (90 km) outside the polar circle, as described below, and the exact latitudes of the farthest reaches of midnight sun depend on topography and vary slightly year-to-year. <SEP> The Secret Series is a series of 'secret'-themed adventure novels written by Pseudonymous Bosch, who is suspected to be Raphael Simon.  The series centers on three middle school children, Cass, Max-Ernest, and Yo-Yoji, and their adventures as members of the Terces Society ("secret society" spelled backwards), a group that keeps a mysterious Secret from being found out or stolen by the Midnight Sun society.  One of the subplots of the series is the alchemists of the Midnight Sun searching for the secret to immortality, and the Terces Society's plans to stop them. <SEP> Midnight Sun is an upcoming American romantic drama film directed by Scott Speer and written by Eric Kirsten, based on the 2006 Japanese film of same name.  The film stars Bella Thorne, Patrick Schwarzenegger, and Rob Riggle.  Principal photography began on October 12, 2015 in Vancouver. <SEP>  He is the elder son of Arnold Schwarzenegger and Maria Shriver. Patrick Arnold Shriver Schwarzenegger (born September 18, 1993) is an American actor and model.  A member of the Kennedy family, Schwarzenegger is also a great-nephew of John F. Kennedy, the 35th President of the United States, as well as the late United States Senators Robert F. Kennedy and Ted Kennedy.
Question: Steve Wynn is an American real estate businessman and art collector, who owns what publicly traded corporation based on the Las Vegas Strip, Nevada that is a developer and operator of high end hotels and casinos?

Wynn Las Vegas, often simply referred to as Wynn, is a luxury resort and casino located on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada.  The US$2.7-billion resort is named after casino developer Steve Wynn and is the flagship property of Wynn Resorts.  The resort covers 215 acre .  It is located at the northeast corner of Las Vegas Boulevard and Sands Avenue, directly across The Strip from the Fashion Show Mall. <SEP>  It was founded in 2002 by former Mirage Resorts Chairman and CEO Steve Wynn. Wynn Resorts Limited is a publicly traded corporation based on the Las Vegas Strip, Nevada that is a developer and operator of high end hotels and casinos.  s of 2016 , the Company has developed five properties. <SEP>  He is known for his involvement in the American luxury casino and hotel industry.  Early in his career he oversaw the construction and operation of several notable Las Vegas and Atlantic City hotels, including the Golden Nugget, the Golden Nugget Atlantic City, The Mirage, Treasure Island, the Bellagio, and Beau Rivage in Mississippi, and he played a pivotal role in the resurgence and expansion of the Las Vegas Strip in the 1990s.  In 2000, Wynn sold his company Mirage Resorts to MGM Grand Inc., resulting in the formation of MGM Mirage (now MGM Resorts International). Stephen Alan Wynn ("né" Weinberg; born January 27, 1942) is an American real estate businessman and art collector.  Wynn afterwards took his company Wynn Resorts public in an initial public offering, and he remains Wynn Resorts' CEO and Chairman of the Board.  He is a member of the Republican Party.  Wynn is the finance chair of the Republican National Committee (RNC) since 2017. <SEP> Station Casinos is a gaming company based in the Las Vegas suburb of Summerlin, Nevada, founded by Frank Fertitta, Jr. Station Casinos, along with Affinity Gaming, Boyd Gaming, and American Casino & Entertainment Properties, dominate the locals casino market in Las Vegas.  The company purchased several sites that were gaming-entitled, meaning that major casinos can be built at that location without additional approvals.  There are only a limited number of such sites available in the Las Vegas area.  Station has also branched out into managing casinos that they do not own.  Red Rock Resorts, Inc. () is a publicly traded holding company that owns a portion of Station Casinos.
Question: When was the American actor and YouTube personality born who's alongside Jennifer Veal was best known for her work on YouTube?

Lucas Alan Cruikshank (born August 29, 1993) is an American actor and YouTube personality who created the character Fred Figglehorn and the associated "Fred" series for his channel on the video-sharing website YouTube in late 2005.  These videos are centered on Fred Figglehorn, a fictional six-year-old who has a dysfunctional home life and "anger management issues". <SEP> Jennifer Murphy (born March 19, 1979) is an American actress, producer, YouTube personality (JenniferMurphyGoGirl), singer/songwriter, entrepreneur and motivational speaker.  Murphy is former Miss Oregon USA 2004 beauty queen, top-ten finalist at Miss USA 2004 and reality show contestant.  Murphy is best known for her participation in the American reality series "The Apprentice" and has been featured on Access Hollywood, 20/20, CNN, FOX, FOX Reality and ABC.  Jennifer is co-owner of Viral Video Media Group and CEO of Go Girl Worldwide,Inc.  Jennifer is a content partner with Entrepreneur Network and produces entrepreneurial videos with an emphasis on empowering women.  Murphy grew up in Rogue River, southern Oregon, with her eleven siblings (she is the second oldest among her five sisters and six brothers).  She was partially home schooled but also attended Seton High School, from which she graduated in 1996. <SEP> Ryan Higa (born June 6, 1990), also known by his YouTube username nigahiga ( ), is an American comedian, YouTube personality, and actor.  He is known for his comedy videos on YouTube, which have been viewed over 3 billion times.  Higa's YouTube channel, nigahiga, was the most subscribed channel on YouTube for 677 consecutive days from 2009–2011, longer than any other channel besides PewDiePie.  s of 2017 , he has over 20 million subscribers, making his channel the 20th most subscribed on YouTube. <SEP> Jennifer Veal (born 7 September 1991) is an English actress and comedian.  She is best known for her work on YouTube formerly alongside Lucas Cruikshank and the two are now on bad terms, as well as her role as Agatha on the American television show, Jessie.