winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Carry That Weight is part of the medley that is preceded by which song on Abbey Road?

 It is preceded by "Golden Slumbers", and segues into "The End". "Carry That Weight" is a song by the Beatles.  Released on "Abbey Road" and part of the long, climactic medley that closes the album, it features vocals from all four Beatles (a rarity in their songs). <SEP>  The song is followed by "Carry That Weight" and begins the progression that leads to the end of the album. "Golden Slumbers" is a song by the Beatles, part of the climactic medley on their 1969 album "Abbey Road".  The two songs were recorded together as a single piece, and both were written by Paul McCartney (credited to Lennon–McCartney), strings and brass arranged and scored by producer George Martin. <SEP> "You Never Give Me Your Money" is a song by the Beatles, appearing on their 1969 album "Abbey Road".  It was written by Paul McCartney (though credited to Lennon–McCartney) and documented the financial and personal difficulties facing the band.  The song is the first part of the medley on side two of "Abbey Road" and was recorded in stages between May and August 1969. <SEP> "She Came In Through the Bathroom Window" is a song written by Paul McCartney (credited to Lennon–McCartney) and performed by the Beatles on their album "Abbey Road" as the fifth song of the "Abbey Road" medley.
Question: Which former quarterback coached the Western Kentucky Hilltoppers?

 He is the head football coach at Purdue University. Jeffrey Scott Brohm (born April 24, 1971) is an American football coach and former quarterback.  Brohm played college football at University of Louisville for coach Howard Schnellenberger from 1989 to 1993 and played in the National Football League (NFL) for seven seasons from 1994 to 2000 and the XFL in 2001.  He served as the head coach at Western Kentucky University from 2014–2016. <SEP> The 2012–13 Western Kentucky Hilltoppers men's basketball team represented Western Kentucky University during the 2012–13 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.  The Hilltoppers were led by head coach Ray Harper which was his first full year after coaching the final 19 games in 2011–12.  They played their home games at E. A. Diddle Arena and were members of the East Division of the Sun Belt Conference.  They finished the season 20–16, 10–10 in Sun Belt play to finish in fourth place in the East Division.  They were champions of the Sun Belt Tournament, winning the championship game over FIU, to earn an automatic bid to the 2013 NCAA Tournament where they lost in the second round to Kansas. <SEP> The 2014 Western Kentucky Hilltoppers football team represented Western Kentucky University (WKU) in the 2014 NCAA Division I FBS football season.  This was the team's first year as a Conference USA member and playing in the East Division.  They finished the season 8–5, 4–4 in C-USA play to finish in a three way tie for third place in the East Division.  They were led by first- year head coach Jeff Brohm and played their home games at Houchens Industries–L. T. Smith Stadium.  They were invited to the Bahamas Bowl where they defeated Central Michigan. <SEP> The 2011–12 Western Kentucky Hilltoppers men's basketball team represented Western Kentucky University during the 2011–12 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.  The Hilltoppers were led by fourth year head coach Ken McDonald for the first 16 games of the season before he was fired and were then led by former assistant and new head coach Ray Harper for the remainder of the year.  They played their home games at E. A. Diddle Arena and are members of the East Division of the Sun Belt Conference.  They finished the season 16–19, 7–9 in Sun Belt Play to finish in a tie for third place in the East Division.  The Hilltoppers were champions of the Sun Belt Basketball Tournament to earn the conference's automatic bid into the 2012 NCAA Tournament.  It was their 22nd tournament appearance and first since 2009.  WKU was also the first sub-.500 team to make the NCAA Tournament since Coppin State in 2008.  They defeated Mississippi Valley State in the "First Four" round before falling in the second round to Kentucky.
Question: Stanislav Binički, was a Serbian composer, conductor, and pedagogue, he composed one of his most famous works, "March on the Drina", following the Serbian victory at which fight between Austria-Hungary and Serbia in August 1914 during the early stages of the Serbian Campaign of the First World War?

Stanislav Vinaver (Serbian Cyrillic: ; 1 March 1891 – 1 August 1955) was a Serbian writer, poet, translator and journalist.  Vinaver was born to affluent Ashkenazi Jewish parents that had immigrated to Serbia from Poland in the late 19th century.  He studied at the University of Paris, volunteered to fight in the Balkan Wars and later took part in World War I as an officer in the Royal Serbian Army.  In 1915, he lost his father to malaria.  He travelled to France and the United Kingdom the following year, delivering lectures about Serbia and its people.  In 1917, he was assigned to the Serbian consulate in Petrograd, where he was to witness the Russian Revolution and its aftermath. <SEP>  It took place around Cer Mountain and several surrounding villages, as well as the town of Šabac. The Battle of Cer was fought between Austria-Hungary and Serbia in August 1914 during the early stages of the Serbian Campaign of the First World War. <SEP> Stanislav Binički (, ] ; 27 July 1872 – 15 February 1942) was a Serbian composer, conductor, and pedagogue.  A student of German composer Josef Rheinberger, he became the first director of the Opera Sector of the National Theatre in Belgrade in 1889 and began working with the Belgrade Military Orchestra a decade later.  He composed the first Serbian opera, "At Dawn" (Serbian: "Na uranku" ), in 1903.  In 1911, Binički established the second Serbian Music School.  He retired as head of the Opera Sector of the National Theatre in 1920 and died in Belgrade in 1942.  He is considered one of the leading Serbian composers of the Generation of the 1870s.  He joined the Serbian Army following the outbreak of World War I and composed one of his most famous works, "March on the Drina", following the Serbian victory at the Battle of Cer. <SEP> The March to the Drina (, ] ) is a Serbian patriotic march which was composed by Stanislav Binički during World War I.  Binički dedicated it to his favourite commander in the Serbian Army, Pukovnik Milivoje Stojanovic Brka, who had fought during the Battle of Cer, but was killed in a subsequent battle in December.  The song experienced widespread popularity during and after the war and came to be seen by Serbs as a symbol of resistance to the Great Powers.  Following World War II, it was popular in Socialist Yugoslavia where a single release in 1964 achieved Gold Record status.  The march was played at the presentation ceremony for the Nobel Prize in Literature when Yugoslav writer Ivo Andrić was named a Nobel laureate in 1961.
Question: Bozhou and Xuanwei, is in which country?

 It borders Huaibei to the northeast, Bengbu to the southeast, Huainan to the south, Fuyang to the southwest, and Henan to the north. Bozhou () is a prefecture-level city in northwestern Anhui, China.  Its population was 4,850,657 at the 2010 census, of whom 1,409,436 lived in the built-up area made of Qiaocheng urban district, even though the county remains largely rural. <SEP> Xuanwei (Chinese: 宣威; Pinyin: Xuānwēi) is a county-level city, under the jurisdiction of Qujing, in Yunnan Province, China.
Question: How many BMI Awards has the composer of the original music score of the film Greedy ?

Greedy is a 1994 American comedy film directed by Jonathan Lynn and written by Lowell Ganz and Babaloo Mandel.  The original music score was composed by Randy Edelman.  The film starred Michael J. Fox, Kirk Douglas, and Nancy Travis, with Phil Hartman, Ed Begley, Jr., Olivia d'Abo, Colleen Camp, and Bob Balaban appearing in supporting roles. <SEP>  He has been nominated for a Golden Globe Award, a BAFTA Award, and is the recipient of twelve BMI Awards. Randy Edelman (born June 10, 1947) is an American musician, producer, and composer for film and television known for his work in comedy films. <SEP> Chance Thomas is a composer and producer of original music for video games, animation, films and television.  Video game credits include "Dota 2", "Lord of the Rings Online", "", "Heroes of Might and Magic", "King Kong", "Dungeons and Dragons Online", "X-Men", "", and "Cytus".  Animated film projects include Columbia Picture's "The ChubbChubbs! ", which won an Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film, "Lost Treasure Hunt" which was nominated for two Emmy Awards, and InSpire: The Chicago Spire Art Film.  Chance has also won 3 Aurora Awards for Best Original Music Score. <SEP> Kara Elizabeth DioGuardi ( ; born December 9, 1970) is an American singer-songwriter, record producer, music publisher, A&R executive, composer and TV personality.  She writes music primarily in the pop rock genre.  DioGuardi has worked with many popular artists; sales of albums on which her songs appear exceed 160 million worldwide.  DioGuardi is a Grammy and Emmy-nominated writer.  She's a 2011 NAMM Music For Life Award winner, 2009 NMPA Songwriter Icon Award winner, 2007 BMI Pop Songwriter of the Year, and has received 20 BMI Awards for co-writing the most performed songs on the radio.
Question: Which director is from India, David Twohy or Padmarajan?

 Padmarajan was the founder of a new school of film making in Malayalam, along with Bharathan, in the 1980s, which created films that were widely received while also being critically acclaimed. Padmarajan (23 May 1945 – 24 January 1991) (also known as Padmarajan Pillai) was an Indian author, screenwriter, and film director who was known for his landmark works in Malayalam literature and Malayalam cinema. <SEP> David Neil Twohy ( ; born October 18, 1955) is an American film director and screenwriter. <SEP> The Chronicles of Riddick is a 2004 American science fiction adventure film which follows the adventures of Richard B. Riddick as he attempts to elude capture after the events depicted in the 2000 film "Pitch Black".  It is written and directed by "Pitch Black" director David Twohy, with Vin Diesel reprising his role as Riddick and now also acting as producer.  It is the first and only film in the franchise, to date, to be given a PG-13 rating. <SEP> Kallan Pavithran (Malayalam: കള്ളൻ പവിത്രൻ , English: Pavithran, the Thief ) is a 1981 Malayalam film written and directed by P. Padmarajan.  It stars Nedumudi Venu, Adoor Bhasi and Bharath Gopi.  The film is about a thief who meets a crooked merchant in the town and an incident occurring afterward changing his entire life.  The film is based on Padmarajan's pre-published short story of the same name.This was also the first super hit film of Padmarajan as a director.
Question: What year was the author of "Of Human Bondage" born?

 It is generally agreed to be his masterpiece and to be strongly autobiographical in nature, although Maugham stated, "This is a novel, not an autobiography, though much in it is autobiographical, more is pure invention." Of Human Bondage is a 1915 novel by W. Somerset Maugham.  Maugham, who had originally planned to call his novel "Beauty from Ashes", finally settled on a title taken from a section of Spinoza's "Ethics". <SEP> Leslie Howard (born Leslie Howard Steiner, 3 April 18931 June 1943) was an English stage and film actor, director and producer.  Howard also wrote many stories and articles for "The New York Times", "The New Yorker" and "Vanity Fair".  Howard was one of the biggest box-office draws and movie idols of the 1930s but is probably best remembered for playing Ashley Wilkes in "Gone with the Wind" (1939).  Howard had movie roles in many other notable films, including: "Berkeley Square" (1933), "Of Human Bondage" (1934), "The Scarlet Pimpernel" (1934), "The Petrified Forest" (1936), "Pygmalion" (1938), "Intermezzo" (1939), ""Pimpernel" Smith" (1941) and "The First of the Few" (1942), receiving two nominations for the Academy Award for Best Actor. <SEP> William Somerset Maugham CH ( ; 25 January 1874 – 16 December 1965), better known as W. Somerset Maugham, was a British playwright, novelist and short story writer.  He was among the most popular writers of his era and reputedly the highest-paid author during the 1930s. <SEP> Lester Cohen (August 17, 1901 - July 17, 1963) was an American novelist, screen writer and author of non-fiction.  He is best known as the author of the novels "Sweepings" and "Coming Home", and the screen play for "Of Human Bondage".
Question: Are Abrus and Agrostis both types of plant?

Agrostis nebulosa (Cloud grass) is an ornamental plant native to Portugal and Spain.  This plant is often cultivated for its light delicate heads that are used dried in floristry. <SEP> Huayruro Punco (possibly from Quechua "wayruru" cockspur coral tree, "punku" servant; door, entrance, "p'unqu" pond, reservoir, tank; dam, Aymara "wayruru" red and black seeds of a plant ("Abrus precatorius", "Ormosia coccinea" and "Ormosia minor"); also meaning something very beautiful, "punqu" door, "pünqu" ("ü" stand for a long "u") a heap of little stones,) is a mountain in the Vilcanota mountain range in the Andes of Peru, about 5550 m high.  It is situated in the Cusco Region, Canchis Province, Pitumarca District.  Huayruro Punco lies southeast of Callangate, southwest of Chumpe and north of Cóndor Tuco and Comercocha, between the Chillcamayu which originates near Huayruro Punco and the lake named Sibinacocha. <SEP>  It contains, 13–18 species, but is best known for a single species, Jequirity ("A. precatorius"). Abrus is a genus of flowering plants in the pea family, Fabaceae and the only genus found in the tribe Abreae.  The highly toxic seeds of that species are used to make jewellery. <SEP> Agrostis (bent or bentgrass) is a large and very nearly cosmopolitan genus of plants in the grass family, found in nearly all the countries in the world.  It has been bred as a GMO creeping bent grass.
Question: Where is a company based that is attempting to build a flyable reproduction of a German aircraft given the nicknames "Swallow" and "Storm Bird"?

 Design work started before World War II began, but problems with engines, metallurgy and top-level interference kept the aircraft from operational status with the Luftwaffe until mid-1944. The Messerschmitt Me 262, nicknamed Schwalbe (German: "Swallow") in fighter versions, or Sturmvogel (German: "Storm Bird") in fighter-bomber versions, was the world's first operational jet-powered fighter aircraft.  The Me 262 was faster and more heavily armed than any Allied fighter, including the British jet-powered Gloster Meteor.  One of the most advanced aviation designs in operational use during World War II, the Me 262's roles included light bomber, reconnaissance and experimental night fighter versions. <SEP> Emil Matthew Laird partnered with the founders of the Wichita Airplane Company to build a new commercial biplane aircraft in 1920.  The E.M Laird Company built 45 Swallow aircraft of this design.  E.M Laird sold all rights on 27 September 1923 to J. M Mollendick, and formed a new company, the E. M. Laird Airplane Company based out of Chicago.  The original E. M. Laird Company then became the Swallow Airplane Company, retaining brother Charles Laird.  Charles Laird cocurrently started a short lived aircraft company named Laird Aircraft Corporation, publicly known as Whipporwhill in order to differentiate himself from Emil. <SEP> The Machine Gunners is a children's historical novel by Robert Westall, published by Macmillan in 1975.  Set in northeastern England shortly after the Battle of Britain (February 1941), it features children who find a crashed German aircraft with a machine gun and ammunition; they build a fortress and capture and imprison a German gunner.  The author also wrote a play based on the book, and others have adapted it for television and radio.  A sequel, "Fathom Five", set two years later, was published in 1979. <SEP> The Me 262 Project is a company formed to build flyable reproductions of the Messerschmitt Me 262, the world's first operational jet fighter.  It is based at Paine Field in Everett, Washington, United States, near Seattle.  The project was started with the Texas Airplane Factory and administered by Classic Fighter Industries.  The project team of designers, engineers and technicians completed the flight test program in 2012 and delivery of the first of five jets.
Question: Which one of Canada's three Maritime provinces is The Back Bay Formation  a geologic formation in

The Back Bay Formation is a geologic formation in New Brunswick.  It preserves fossils dating back to the Silurian period. <SEP>  The principal cities are Fredericton, the capital, Greater Moncton, currently the largest metropolitan (CMA) area and the most populous city, and the port city of Saint John, which was the first incorporated city in Canada and largest in the province for 231 years until 2016. New Brunswick (French: "Nouveau-Brunswick" ; ) is one of Canada's three Maritime provinces (together with Prince Edward Island and Nova Scotia) and is the only constitutionally bilingual (English–French) province. <SEP> The Egmont Bay Formation is a geologic formation in Prince Edward Island.  It preserves fossils dating back to the Carboniferous period. <SEP> The Shallow Bay Formation is a geologic formation in Newfoundland and Labrador.  It preserves fossils dating back to the Ordovician period.
Question: Where was the rapper and actor who collaborated with another singer on the song "Bad Things" born?

How Do You Spell God? : Answers to the Big Questions from Around the World is a book on religion by Rabbi Marc Gellman and Msgr. Thomas Hartman of "The God Squad", which answers questions about different religions.  Each chapter's title is a question about any religion in general; for example, one chapter asks "What are some of the bad things in religions?" , another asks "What question does each religion want to answer the most?" , and another asks "What's a religion?" . <SEP> Karla Camila Cabello Estrabao ( ; born March 3, 1997) is a Cuban-born American singer and songwriter.  As part of the girl group Fifth Harmony, Cabello and her bandmates released one EP and two studio albums.  Her departure from the group was announced in December 2016.  In May 2017, Cabello released "Crying in the Club" as the lead single from her forthcoming debut solo album "The Hurting.  The Healing.  The Loving. ".  As a lead artist, Cabello has released two singles which entered the top 20 on the US "Billboard" Hot 100: "I Know What You Did Last Summer" with Shawn Mendes and "Bad Things" with Machine Gun Kelly, with the latter reaching number four. <SEP>  MGK embarked on a musical career as a teenager, releasing a mixtape in 2006.  He went on to release four more mixtapes. Richard Colson Baker (born April 22, 1990), better known by his stage names MGK and Machine Gun Kelly, is an American rapper and actor, from Cleveland, Ohio. <SEP> "She Knows" is a song by American rapper J. Cole, released on October 29, 2013 as the fourth single from his second studio album, "Born Sinner".  The song samples "Bad Things" by Cults, and was produced by J. Cole.
Question: Is Dee Snider or Brent Smith older?

Dee Snider's Strangeland: Seven Sins is a 2007–2008 comic book limited series prequel based on the 1998 Dee Snider film "Strangeland".  It was also the first comic series to be based on The Shooting Gallery film. <SEP> Brent Stephen Smith (born January 10, 1978), known professionally as Brent Smith, is an American singer, songwriter, and musician best known as the lead vocalist of the band Shinedown. <SEP>  Snider came to prominence in the early 1980s as lead singer of the heavy metal band Twisted Sister.  He was ranked 83 in the "Hit Parader"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s Top 100 Metal Vocalists of All Time. Daniel "Dee" Snider (born March 15, 1955) is an American singer-songwriter, screenwriter, radio personality, and actor. <SEP> Jesse Blaze Snider (born September 19, 1982) is a comic book writer, voice-over actor, TV/radio host, and rock musician.  He is the eldest son of Twisted Sister frontman and vocalist Dee Snider.
Question: Modoc, West Virginia is located along a US Route that runs for how many miles?

Chapman is an unincorporated community located in Lawrence County, Kentucky, United States on the eastern bank of the Levisa Fork River.  It is served by KY Route 2037.  A high volume railway line, operated by CSX Transportation, extends through its limits and continues in a southerly direction throughout southeastern Kentucky to western Virginia and points south.  Although its location is many miles from the nearest industrial employer, the railroad has served the community as a source of employment.  The railroad was first built through the community in 1880 by CSX's predecessor, the Chesapeake and Ohio Railway.  C&O employees who resided in Chapman caught the train as it passed through on its multiple daily runs where they reported to work.  Chapman, Kentucky is named after its first settler and prominent landowner David Chapman (1803–1845), a native of Montgomery, West Virginia.  Many of Chapman's descendants still reside in the community at this time.  Chapmansville, West Virginia, a city located on U.S. Route 119 about forty miles east of Chapman, was established in 1800 by David Chapman's uncle Ned Chapman, as he was its first postmaster and general store operator.  The Chapman surname is an anglicized version of the German name Kaufmann, the German word for merchant.  David Chapman's ancestors originally emigrated to North America from Kaufmann, Germany.  Chapman is located 10 mi south of Louisa, Kentucky. <SEP> U.S. Route 219 is a spur of U.S. Route 19.  U.S. 219 is found (from north to south) in New York, Pennsylvania, Maryland, West Virginia, and Virginia.  Much of the Route in West Virginia follows the old Indian warpath known as the Seneca Trail (Great Indian Warpath).  It runs for 535 mi from West Seneca, New York at an interchange with Interstate 90, to Rich Creek, Virginia, intersecting at U.S. Route 460. <SEP> U.S. Route 250 (US 250) is a route of the United States Numbered Highway System, and is a spur of U.S. Route 50.  It currently runs for 514 mi from Sandusky, Ohio to Richmond, Virginia.  It passes through the states of Virginia, West Virginia, and Ohio.  It goes through the cities of Richmond, Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Staunton, Virginia, Waynesboro, Virginia and Wheeling, West Virginia.  West of Pruntytown, West Virginia, US 250 intersects and forms a short overlap with its parent US 50.  In West Virginia, the route is signed north–south.  In Ohio and Virginia, the route is signed east–west. <SEP>  Modoc is located along U.S. Route 219 2.5 mi north-northeast of Falling Spring. Modoc is an unincorporated community in Greenbrier County, West Virginia, United States.
Question: Which american dancer was annouced to be on "Dancing with the Stars" on September 1?

Doraldina, (1888–1936) was an American dancer and one of the Metro Pictures film stars.  Though given a splendid opportunity to display her histrionic talents as an actress, would, nevertheless, retain in her pictures the familiar Hawaiian setting with which her legion of admirers have come to associate her.  Beginning her career as a manicurist in a San Francisco hotel, Doraldina's rise to fame and stardom came as a fitting climax to a career during which she put forth every effort to please a discriminating public.  Studying the dancing art first in New York City, and then in Barcelona, Spain, she returned to New York where her career a dancer, actress, and screen star made of her a national figure.  Her first Metro production was "Passion Fruit" (1921). <SEP> Elvera Sanchez (September 1, 1905 – September 2, 2000) was an American dancer and the mother of Sammy Davis Jr. <SEP>  The pairs were announced on September 1 (however, Bristol Palin and Mark Ballas were announced as being a couple the day before by way of a "Good Morning America" interview). Season eleven of "Dancing with the Stars" premiered on September 20, 2010.  The cast was announced during the August 30 episode of "Bachelor Pad" during a live press conference that included a Q&A session with host Tom Bergeron and co-host Brooke Burke and the new cast.  There are twelve celebrity cast members this season. <SEP> Mark Alexander Ballas Jr. (born May 24, 1986) is an American dancer, choreographer, singer-songwriter, musician, and actor.
Question: Are Citizens Financial Group and Waters Corporation both US companies?

ICB Banking Group also referred to as Swiss Finance Lexomburg AG or ICB Financial Group, but commonly known as International Commercial Bank (ICB), is an International financial services provider based in Schindellegi, Switzerland, with subsidiaries in Eastern Europe, Africa and Asia.  The parent company of the group is known as ICB Financial Group Holdings AG whose stock is listed on the London Stock Exchange under the symbol: ICB.  , ICB Banking Group was a large financial services provider with total assets in excess of US$1.32 billion and shareholders' equity in excess of US$200 million. <SEP> The international Safe Harbor Privacy Principles or Safe Harbour Privacy Principles were principles developed between 1998 and 2000 in order to prevent private organizations within the European Union or United States which store customer data from accidentally disclosing or losing personal information.  They were overturned on October 6, 2015 by the European Court of Justice (ECJ), which enabled some US companies to comply with privacy laws protecting European Union and Swiss citizens.  US companies storing customer data could self-certify that they adhered to 7 principles, to comply with the EU Data Protection Directive and with Swiss requirements.  The US Department of Commerce developed privacy frameworks in conjunction with both the European Union and the Federal Data Protection and Information Commissioner of Switzerland. <SEP> Waters Corporation is a publicly traded Analytical Laboratory instrument and software company headquartered in Milford, Massachusetts.  The company employs more than 5,000 people, with manufacturing facilities located in Milford, Taunton, Massachusetts; Wexford, Ireland; Wilmslow, around 13 miles south of Manchester, England; and contract manufacturing in Singapore. <SEP> Citizens Financial Group, Inc. is an American bank headquartered in Providence, Rhode Island, which operates in the states of Connecticut, Delaware, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island and Vermont.
Question: Who was born first, Hannah Arendt or Peter Ackroyd?

Peter Ackroyd, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 5 October 1949) is an English biographer, novelist and critic with a particular interest in the history and culture of London.  For his novels about English history and culture and his biographies of, among others, William Blake, Charles Dickens, T. S. Eliot and Sir Thomas More, he won the Somerset Maugham Award and two Whitbread Awards.  He is noted for the volume of work he has produced, the range of styles therein, his skill at assuming different voices and the depth of his research. <SEP> Johanna "Hannah" Arendt ( or ; ] ; 14 October 1906 – 4 December 1975) was a German-born American political theorist.  Her 18 books and numerous articles, ranging from works on totalitarianism to thinking and judging, greatly influence political philosophy to this day.  Arendt is widely considered one of the most important thinkers of the twentieth century. <SEP> Elisabeth Young-Bruehl (March 3, 1946 – December 1, 2011), born Elisabeth Bulkley Young, was an American academic and psychotherapist, who from 2007 until her death resided in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.  She published a wide range of books, most notably biographies of Hannah Arendt and Anna Freud.  Her 1982 biography of Hannah Arendt won the first Harcourt Award while "The Anatomy of Prejudices" won the Association of American Publishers' prize for Best Book in Psychology in 1996.  She was a member of the Toronto Psychoanalytic Society and co-founder of Caversham Productions, a company that makes psychoanalytic educational materials. <SEP> Hawksmoor is a 1985 novel by the English writer Peter Ackroyd.  It won Best Novel at the 1985 Whitbread Awards and the Guardian Fiction Prize.  It tells the parallel stories of Nicholas Dyer, who builds seven churches in 18th-century London for which he needs human sacrifices, and Nicholas Hawksmoor, detective in the 1980s, who investigates murders committed in the same churches.  "Hawksmoor" has been praised as Peter Ackroyd's best novel and an example of postmodernism.
Question: The 2009 Coca-Cola 600 was the which number stock car race, of the 2009 NASCAR Sprint Cup Series and the fiftieth iteration of the event, Stock car racing is a form of automobile racing found mainly and most prominently in the United States and Canada, with Australia, New Zealand and Brazil also having forms?

 It was held on May 25, 2009, at Lowe's Motor Speedway in Concord, North Carolina after being postponed on May 24 because of inclement weather. The 2009 Coca-Cola 600 was the twelfth stock car race of the 2009 NASCAR Sprint Cup Series and the fiftieth iteration of the event.  Scheduled for 400 laps on the 1.5 mi quad-oval, the race was won by David Reutimann after being shortened to 227 laps because of poor weather conditions.  Ryan Newman finished second ahead of Robby Gordon, Carl Edwards, and Brian Vickers, who completed the first five positions. <SEP> The 2010 Price Chopper 400 was a NASCAR Sprint Cup Series stock car race that was held on October 3, 2010 at Kansas Speedway in Kansas City, Kansas.  The 300 lap race was the twenty-ninth in the 2010 NASCAR Sprint Cup Series.  The race was also the third event in the ten round Chase for the Sprint Cup competition, which would conclude the 2010 season.  Greg Biffle, of the Roush Fenway Racing team, won the race, with Jimmie Johnson finishing second and Kevin Harvick third. <SEP> Stock car racing is a form of automobile racing found mainly and most prominently in the United States and Canada, with Australia, New Zealand and Brazil also having forms of stock car auto racing.  Traditionally, races are run on oval tracks measuring approximately 0.25 to .  The world's largest governing body for stock car racing is the American NASCAR, and its Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series is the premier top level series of professional stock car racing.  Top level races typically range between 200 to in length. <SEP> The 2013 Coca-Cola 600, the 54th running of the race, was a NASCAR Sprint Cup Series stock car race held on May 26, 2013, at Charlotte Motor Speedway in Concord, North Carolina, United States.  Contested over 400 laps on the 1.5–mile (2.4 km) oval, it was the twelfth race of the 2013 Sprint Cup Series championship.  Kevin Harvick of Richard Childress Racing won the race, his second win in the Coca-Cola 600 and in the 2013 season.  Kasey Kahne followed in the second while Kurt Busch, Denny Hamlin, and Joey Logano rounded out the top five.
Question: What was the member of the Lok Sabha from June 1977 to January 1978 as a member of political Party that belonged to one of the two major political parties in India, along with the Indian National Congress?

R.L. Jalappa (born 19 October 1925) was a member of the 14th Lok Sabha of India.  He represented the Chikballapur constituency of Karnataka and is a member of the Indian National Congress (INC) political party.  In 1996, he was elected to the 11th Lok Sabha as a Janata Dal candidate.  Later he was re-elected to the Lok Sabha in 1998, 1999 and 2004 as an Indian National Congress candidate.  He was also former union minister in the ministry of Deve Gowda.  He is also the chairman of the Sri Devaraj Urs Medical College situated in Kolar. <SEP>  s of 2016 , it is the country's largest political party in terms of representation in the national parliament and state assemblies, and it is the world's largest party in terms of primary membership.  The BJP is a right-wing party, with close ideological and organisational links to the Hindu nationalist Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh. The Bharatiya Janata Party (] ; translation: Indian People's Party; BJP) is one of the two major political parties in India, along with the Indian National Congress. <SEP> Kailsh Chandra Joshi (Hindi: कैलाश चंद्र जोशी ; born 14 July 1929) is a politician belonging to Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), and a former chief minister of the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh.  He was a member of the Lok Sabha from 2004 to 2014, representing the Bhopal constituency in Madhya Pradesh, as a member of Bharatiya Janata Party.  He was chief minister of the state from June 1977 to January 1978 as a member of Janata Party. <SEP> S.K. Kharventhan (born 10 May 1948) was a member of the 11th Lok Sabha of India of Tamilmannila Congress party in 1996-1998 and member of Indian National Congress Party 14th Lok Sabha2004 to 2009 .  He represented the Palani constituency of Tamil Nadu and is a member of the Indian National Congress (INC) political party.  He is one of the "top three performers in the 14th Lok Sabha (all 14 sessions combined)".
Question: Missbehave has included as a columnist the Canadian writer and co-founder of what media company?

Missbehave ia a Brooklyn-based women's magazine that was produced from 2006 until March 2009.  Columnists included Kelis, Matt Goias, Gavin McInnes, Sarah Morrison and Lesley Arfin and regularly featured models Kim Matulova, Victoria Brito, Joli Robinson and Brissi.  It covered fashion, music, art and pop culture. <SEP> Sarah Morrison is an American writer and internet personality.  She was the Online editor for the now defunct "Missbehave" magazine as well as a regular columnist and staff writer for its quarterly print publication.  She frequently contributes to a variety of other magazines and websites.  She resides in Los Angeles, California. <SEP> Ellen Roseman (born 1947) is a Canadian writer, journalist and lecturer specializing in personal finance and consumer issues.  She currently writes a column handling consumer complaints for the Toronto Star and teaches at Ryerson University and the University of Toronto.  She has been an editor and columnist for the Toronto Star and The Globe and Mail.  She is the author of a number of books and co-author with Phil Edmonston of The Canadian Consumers’ Survival Book.  She lives in Toronto, Ontario and is married to Edward Trapunski.  She has two children. <SEP> Gavin Miles McInnes ( ; born 17 July 1970) is a Canadian writer, actor, comedian, co-founder of Vice Media and "Vice Magazine" and host of "The Gavin McInnes Show" on Compound Media.  He is a contributor for The Rebel Media and "Taki's Magazine", and was a frequent guest on television programs on Fox News and TheBlaze.  McInnes has been called "the Godfather of the Hipster movement" and "one of hipsterdom's primary architects".
Question: Who established the film distribution label of the first feature film Julie Anne Robinson worked on?

Julie Anne Robinson is a British theatre, television, and film director perhaps best known for her work on British television.  In 2009, Robinson completed work on her first feature film, the American Touchstone Pictures film "The Last Song".  She earned BAFTA and Golden Globe nominations for directing the first half of the BBC miniseries "Blackpool". <SEP> Touchstone Pictures is an American film distribution label of Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures.  Established on February 15, 1984 by then-Disney CEO Ron W. Miller as Touchstone Films, it typically releases films targeted to adult audiences with more mature themes and darker tones than those released under the Disney name.  Previously, Touchstone operated as an active film production banner of Walt Disney Studios, owned by The Walt Disney Company.  Touchstone Pictures merely serves as a brand and not a distinct business operation, and does not exist as a separate company. <SEP> Bernice Robinson (1914-1994) was an activist in the Civil Rights Movement and education proponent who helped establish adult Citizenship Schools in South Carolina.  Becoming field supervisor of adult education for the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), she led political education workshops throughout the south, in Alabama, Louisiana, Mississippi, Tennessee, and other states to teach adult reading skills so that blacks would be able to pass literacy tests to vote.  Between 1970 and 1975, Robinson worked for the South Carolina Commission for Farm Workers, supervising VISTA workers and directing day care centers.  In both 1972 and 1974, she unsuccessfully ran for the South Carolina House of Representatives, becoming the first African American woman to run for a political office in the state. <SEP> Dimension Films is an American film production company and independent film distribution label formerly owned by The Walt Disney Studios and now owned by The Weinstein Company.  It was formerly used as Bob Weinstein's label within Miramax Films, to produce and release independent films and genre titles, specifically horror and science fiction films.
Question: What was the former name of the building where the Declaration of Independence and the United States Constitution were debated and adopted?

The Constitution Party is a national political party in the United States.  The idea that the principles and intents of the US Constitution are relevant in human relations was the origin of the 1991 founding.  Founding members included 2016 US Presidential candidate Darrell Castle and former US Office of Economic Opportunity Director Howard Phillips.  The party platform is based on originalist interpretations of the United States Constitution, and shaped by principles it finds set forth in the Declaration of Independence, Bill of Rights, Constitution, and the Bible. <SEP>  It is now the centerpiece of the Independence National Historical Park in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Independence Hall is the building where both the United States Declaration of Independence and the United States Constitution were debated and adopted. <SEP> The Liberty Bell is an iconic symbol of American independence, located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.  Formerly placed in the steeple of the Pennsylvania State House (now renamed Independence Hall), the bell today is located in the Liberty Bell Center in Independence National Historical Park.  The bell was commissioned in 1752 by the Pennsylvania Provincial Assembly from the London firm of Lester and Pack (known subsequently as the Whitechapel Bell Foundry), and was cast with the lettering "Proclaim LIBERTY Throughout all the Land unto all the Inhabitants Thereof," a Biblical reference from the Book of Leviticus (25:10).  The bell first cracked when rung after its arrival in Philadelphia, and was twice recast by local workmen John Pass and John Stow, whose last names appear on the bell.  In its early years the bell was used to summon lawmakers to legislative sessions and to alert citizens about public meetings and proclamations. <SEP> James Wilson (September 14, 1742 – August 21, 1798) was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States and a signatory of the United States Declaration of Independence and the United States Constitution.  Wilson was elected twice to the Continental Congress, where he represented Pennsylvania, and was a major force in drafting the United States Constitution.  A leading legal theorist, he was one of the six original justices appointed by George Washington to the Supreme Court of the United States.
Question: David Magee is an American screenwriter, who was nominated for a 2004 Academy Award, and a Golden Globe for which British-American historical fantasy drama film released in 2004, about playwright J. M. Barrie?

Steven Rodney "Steve" McQueen (born 9 October 1969) is an English film director, producer, screenwriter, and video artist.  For his 2013 film, "12 Years a Slave", a historical drama adaptation of an 1853 slave narrative memoir, he won an Academy Award, BAFTA Award for Best Film, and Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Drama, as a producer, and he also received the award for Best Director from the New York Film Critics Circle.  McQueen is the first black filmmaker to win an Academy Award for Best Picture.  McQueen is known for his collaborations with actor Michael Fassbender, who has starred in all three of McQueen's feature films as of 2014.  McQueen's other feature films are "Hunger" (2008), a historical drama about the 1981 Irish hunger strike, and "Shame" (2011), a drama about an executive struggling with sex addiction. <SEP> David Magee (born 1962) is an American screenwriter, who was nominated for a 2004 Academy Award and a Golden Globe for "Finding Neverland".  Along with Simon Beaufoy he wrote the screenplay for "Miss Pettigrew Lives for a Day" starring Frances McDormand and Amy Adams, which was released in 2008. <SEP> Hugh Michael Jackman (born 12 October 1968) is an Australian actor, singer, and producer.  Jackman has won international recognition for his roles in a variety of film genres.  He is known for his long-running role as Wolverine in the "X-Men" film series, as well as for his lead roles in films such as the romantic-comedy fantasy "Kate & Leopold" (2001), the action-horror film "Van Helsing" (2004), the magic-themed drama "The Prestige" (2006), the epic fantasy drama "The Fountain" (2006), the epic historical romantic drama "Australia" (2008), the film version of "Les Misérables" (2012), and the thriller "Prisoners" (2013).  His work in "Les Misérables" earned him his first Academy Award nomination for Best Actor and his first Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy in 2013. <SEP> Finding Neverland, a British-American historical fantasy drama film released in 2004, is about playwright J. M. Barrie and his relationship with a family who inspired him to create "Peter Pan", directed by Marc Forster.  The screenplay by David Magee is based on the play "The Man Who Was Peter Pan" by Allan Knee.
Question: Mantis has a son named Sequoia.  What organization is Mantis a former member of?

Li Yuanchao (born 20 November 1950) is the Vice President of the People's Republic of China.  He is also a member of the Politburo of the Communist Party of China and Honorary President of the Red Cross Society of China.  He was a member of the Secretariat of the Communist Party of China and head of its Organization Department between 2007 and 2012.  From 2002 to 2007, Li served as the Communist Party of China Secretary of Jiangsu, the top leader of an area of significant economic development.  He is considered a figure of China's fifth generation of leadership.  He is married to Gao Jianjin and has a son named Li Haijin. <SEP> Mantis is a fictional character, a superheroine appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.  The character is a former member of the Avengers. <SEP>  He is the son of Mantis and the elder member of the Cotati contingent which was transplanted from the Kree home planet Hala to Vietnam on Earth. Sequoia, (AKA Quoi and Q) is a Marvel Comics character. <SEP> Sukhjit Kaur Sahi is an Indian politician and member of the Bharatiya Janata Party.  Sahi is a member of the Punjab Legislative Assembly from the Dasuya constituency in Hoshiarpur district.  She is the wife of Amarjit Singh Sahi. She has a son named Harsimrat Singh Sahi and a daughter named Yasmeen who is married to a lawyer named Sidak Sandhu.
Question: In what year was the writer of the opera "Mazeppa" born?

Prince Grigory Vasilyevich Kugushev (Russian: Григорий Васильевич Кугушев , 17 March 1824, – 3 October 1871) was a Russian writer, poet and playwright whose comedies (including "Goluboi Kapot", Blue Hood; "Pari", The Bet; "Priyomysh", Foster) had great (if not very lasting) success in the Russian Imperial Theatres in 1850s.  More substantial and critically acclaimed were Kugushev's works of fiction, notably "Kornet Otletayev" (Корнет Отлетаев, a three-part novella, first published by "Russky Vestnik" in 1856) and the four-part novel "Postoronneye Vliyaniye" (Постороннее влияние, 1858—1859).  He also wrote the libretto for the epic drama opera "Mazeppa" (1859) by Baron <SEP>  He was the first Russian composer whose music made a lasting impression internationally, bolstered by his appearances as a guest conductor in Europe and the United States.  Tchaikovsky was honored in 1884, by Emperor Alexander III, and awarded a lifetime pension. Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky ( ; Russian: Пётр Ильи́ч Чайко́вский ; 25 April/7 May 1840 – 25 October/6 November 1893), often anglicized as Peter Ilich Tchaikovsky, was a Russian composer of the romantic period, some of whose works are among the most popular music in the classical repertoire. <SEP> Artyom Melikhov is a Russian tenor singer who was born in Saint Petersburg.  He graduated from both the Glinka Choral School and Saint Petersburg Conservatory where he was under guidance from Yelizaveta Kudryavtseva till 2006.  In 2008 under guidance from Valery Gergiev he played a role of one of the Japanese envoys in "Le Rossignol" opera and during the same year played a soloist role in "Chimes" at the Mariinsky Theatre.  In 2009 he had his first appearance with Mariinsky Theatre where he played in an opera called "War and Peace".  That year was followed by such 2010 debuts as the "The Mystery of the Apostle Paul" in which he sang in a role of "Nero" at the Mariinsky Theatre and another "War and Peace" performance, this time at the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts.  In 2011 he became the Mariinsky Academy of Young Singers soloist and the same year performed the role of "Ovlur" in an opera called "Prince Igor" following by his appearance in "Dead Souls" and "Ariadne auf Naxos".  In May 2013 he was "Rienzi" performer at the Saratov Opera under Alexei Stepanyuk's baton and the same year sang at the Carmina Burana opera after which he went on a tour to Naples where he performed at the Teatro di San Carlo. <SEP>  The libretto was written by Victor Burenin and is based on Pushkin's poem "Poltava". Mazeppa, properly Mazepa (Russian: Мазепа ), is an opera in three acts (six scenes) by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky.
Question: Editors and Working for a Nuclear Free City, is of which nationality?

Editors are an English rock band, formed in 2002 in Birmingham.  Previously known as Pilot, The Pride and Snowfield, the band currently consists of Tom Smith (lead vocals, guitar, piano), Russell Leetch (bass guitar, synthesizer, backing vocals), Ed Lay (drums, percussion, backing vocals), Justin Lockey (lead guitar), and Elliott Williams (keys, synthesizers, guitars, and backing vocals). <SEP> Working for a Nuclear Free City (sometimes abbreviated to WFANFC) was an indie nu gaze band from Manchester, England. <SEP> Fri, a New Zealand yacht, led a flotilla of yachts in an international protest against atmospheric nuclear tests at Moruroa in French Polynesia in 1973.  "Fri" was an important part of a series of anti-nuclear protest campaigns out of New Zealand which lasted thirty years, from which New Zealand declared itself a nuclear-free zone which was enshrined in legislation in what became the New Zealand Nuclear Free Zone, Disarmament, and Arms Control Act 1987.  In 1974, coordinated by Greenpeace New Zealand, the "Fri" embarked on a 3-year epic 40,233 kilometers “Pacific Peace Odyssey” voyage, carrying the peace message to all nuclear states around the world. <SEP> Jojo Burger Tempest is a double album by the British band Working for a Nuclear Free City.  Released in 2010, the album is the band's third album, and the second to be released in the U.S.  The album contains one disc of 17 individual songs and one of a single 33-minute suite.