winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Who mostly wore the overcoats popular in the Koryŏ period?

The dopo is a variety of "po", or overcoat in hanbok, which was mostly worn by male Confucian scholars called "seonbi" during the Goryeo and Joseon period. <SEP> Shoulder pads are a type of fabric-covered padding used in men's and women's clothing to give the wearer the illusion of having broader and less sloping shoulders.  In men's styles, shoulder pads are often used in suits, jackets and overcoats, usually sewn at the top of the shoulder and fastened between the lining and the outer fabric layer.  In women's clothing, their inclusion depends by the fashion taste of the day.  Although from a non-fashion point of view they are generally for people with narrow or sloping shoulders, there are also quite a few cases in which shoulder pads will be necessary for a suit or blazer in order to compensate for certain fabrics' natural properties, most notably suede blazers, due to the weight of the material.  They were popular additions to clothing (particularly business clothing) during the 1940s, 1980s, and late 2000s/2010s. <SEP> An ayam is a Korean traditional winter cap mostly worn by women in the Joseon period (1392 – 1910) for protection against the cold.  It is also called aegeom which literally means "covering a forehead" in Korean.  There is a historical record which mentions that officials in a low class called "iseo" (이서, 吏胥 ) wore "ayam" in the early Joseon period, so it was a unisex cap.  However, it is not clear whether the shape at that time was identical to that of the later period.  During the late Joseon period, an "ayam" was usually worn by female commoners.  Especially in the western part of Korea, "kisaeng" (female Korean entertainers) commonly wore an "ayam", and they were also worn as a simple formal headgear. <SEP> Goryeo (고려 ; 高麗 ; ] ; 918–1392), also spelled as Koryŏ, was a Korean kingdom established in 918 by King Taejo.  This kingdom later gave name to the modern exonym "Korea".  It united the Later Three Kingdoms in 936 and ruled most of the Korean Peninsula until it was removed by the founder of the Joseon in 1392.  Goryeo expanded Korea's borders to present-day Wonsan in the northeast (936–943), the Yalu River (993) and finally almost the whole of the Korean Peninsula (1374).
Question: Who has won more prizes, Giuseppe Ungaretti or Boris Pasternak?

Leonid Osipovich Pasternak (born "Yitzhok-Leib", or "Isaak Iosifovich, Pasternak"; Russian: Леони́д О́сипович Пастерна́к , 3 April 1862 N.S. – 31 May 1945) was a Russian post-impressionist painter.  He was the father of the poet and novelist Boris Pasternak. <SEP> Boris Leonidovich Pasternak ( ; Russian: Бори́с Леони́дович Пастерна́к ; ] ) (10 February [O.S. 29 January] 1890 30 May 1960) was a Soviet Russian poet, novelist, and literary translator.  In his native Russian, Pasternak's first book of poems, "My Sister, Life" (1917), is one of the most influential collections ever published in the Russian language.  Pasternak's translations of stage plays by Goethe, Schiller, Calderón de la Barca and Shakespeare remain very popular with Russian audiences. <SEP> L'allegria (Joy/Happiness or better, Merriness) is a collection of poems published by Giuseppe Ungaretti in 1931.  It was an expanded version of a 1919 collection "Allegria di naufragi" (merriness of the castaways).  Many of the poems were written in reaction to Ungaretti's experience as a soldier of World War I. <SEP> Giuseppe Ungaretti (] ; 8 February 1888 – 2 June 1970) was an Italian modernist poet, journalist, essayist, critic, academic, and recipient of the inaugural 1970 Neustadt International Prize for Literature.  A leading representative of the experimental trend known as "Ermetismo" ("Hermeticism"), he was one of the most prominent contributors to 20th century Italian literature.  Influenced by symbolism, he was briefly aligned with futurism.  Like many futurists, he took an irredentist position during World War I. Ungaretti debuted as a poet while fighting in the trenches, publishing one of his best-known pieces, "L'allegria" ("The Joy").
Question: What is the birthdate of this American physicist who won the Nobel Prize in Physics and led a group of eminent researchers in the World Federation of Scientists?

Isidor Isaac Rabi ( ; born Israel Isaac Rabi, 29 July 1898 – 11 January 1988) was an American physicist who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1944 for his discovery of nuclear magnetic resonance, which is used in magnetic resonance imaging.  He was also one of the first scientists in the United States to work on the cavity magnetron, which is used in microwave radar and microwave ovens. <SEP>  Established in Erice, Sicily in 1973 by a group of eminent researchers led by Isidor Isaac Rabi and Antonino Zichichi, it has grown to include more than 10,000 scientists drawn from 110 countries. The World Federation of Scientists is a multi-disciplinary association of scientists focused around concentrating talent to solving planetary challenges.  Notable scientists involved with the association include T. D. Lee, Laura Fermi, Eugene Wigner, Paul Dirac, and Piotr Kapitza. <SEP> George Mavrikos (born 1950) is the General Secretary of the World Federation of Trade Unions (WFTU) in Athens, Greece.  He is a leading member of the Communist Party of Greece (KKE), and former member of Greek parliament.  He is largely credited for having led the successful efforts to halt the decline of the World Federation of Trade Unions since the fall of the Soviet Union.  Since his election as general secretary during the congress in Havana in 2005, the World Federation of Trade Unions has seen an increase in its number of affiliates and has successfully managed to recruit several trade union of importances in Western Europe. <SEP> Jerome Isaac Friedman (born March 28, 1930) is an American physicist.  He is Institute Professor and Professor of Physics, "Emeritus, "at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.  He won the 1990 Nobel Prize in Physics along with Henry Kendall and Richard Taylor, for work showing an internal structure for protons later known to be quarks.  Dr. Friedman currently sits on the Board of Sponsors of the "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists".
Question: What position was held by the author of A Dialogue of Comfort against Tribulation with respect to Henry VIII?

 He was also a councillor to Henry VIII, and Lord High Chancellor of England from October 1529 to 16 May 1532. Sir Thomas More ( ; 7 February 14786 July 1535), venerated by Roman Catholics as Saint Thomas More, was an English lawyer, social philosopher, author, statesman and noted Renaissance humanist.  He wrote "Utopia", published in 1516, about the political system of an imaginary ideal island nation. <SEP> The will of Henry VIII of England was a significant constitutional document, or set of contested documents created in the 1530s and 1540s, and affecting English and Scottish politics for the rest of the 16th century.  In conjunction with legislation passed by the English Parliament, it was supposed to have a regulative effect in deciding the succession to the three following monarchs of the House of Tudor, the three legitimate and illegitimate children, (the Third Succession Act expressly recognised the illegitimacy of Henry's daughters) of King Henry VIII of England.  Its actual legal and constitutional status was much debated; and arguably the succession to Elizabeth I did not respect Henry's wishes. <SEP> Sir George Howard (c.1525–1580) was an English courtier, politician, author and diplomat, and the brother of King Henry VIII's fifth queen, Catherine Howard.  Howard held offices at court under four monarchs, Henry VIII, Edward VI, Mary I, and Elizabeth I, most notably the office of Master of the Armoury, and undertook several diplomatic missions.  A masque written by Howard was produced at court during the reign of Edward VI, and he is mentioned by name in the Langham letter, which describes the Earl of Leicester's entertainment of Queen Elizabeth at Kenilworth Castle in July 1575. <SEP> A Dialogue of Comfort against Tribulation is a work that was written by St. Thomas More while imprisoned in the Tower of London in 1534.
Question: George B. Fitch inspired the 1993 comedy sports film directed by whom?

The Fan (Spanish: El hincha) is a 1958 Spanish comedy sports film directed by José María Elorrieta and starring Ángel de Andrés, Antonio Riquelme and Mary Santpere. <SEP> Take a Chance is a 1937 British comedy sports film directed by Sinclair Hill and starring Claude Hulbert, Binnie Hale and Henry Kendall.  It depicts farcical events in the horse racing world. <SEP>  The film was released in the United States on October 1, 1993.  It was Candy's third to last film of his career and the last of his films to be released during his lifetime.  It is loosely based on the true story of the Jamaica national bobsleigh team's debut in competition during the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. Cool Runnings is a 1993 American comedy sports film directed by Jon Turteltaub and starring Leon, Doug E. Doug, Rawle D. Lewis, Malik Yoba and John Candy.  The film received positive reviews, and the film's soundtrack also became popular with Jimmy Cliff's cover of "I Can See Clearly Now" reaching the top 40 as a single in nations such as Canada, France, and the UK. <SEP> George Bradley Fitch (February 7, 1948 – December 30, 2014) was a business consultant and Republican politician.  He served four consecutive terms as the mayor of Warrenton, Virginia, for a total of 16 years, before retiring in June 2014.  He ran in the 2005 Republican primary for the governorship of Virginia, a race which he lost to Jerry Kilgore.  Determined to achieve what most dismissed as impossible, Fitch's success inspired the Disney film "Cool Runnings".  Having long had ties to Jamaica, Fitch was one of the co-founders of the Jamaican Bobsled Team for the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary.  In 2007 he proposed that his town generate all of its energy from methane released from a nearby landfill.  In 2010 he authored the book "A Pathway To Local Energy Independence".
Question: What county was the 1999 TransWorld Diversified Services Indy 200 held in?

 The population was 47 at the 2010 census. Bay Lake is a city in Orange County, Florida, United States.  It is named after a lake located east of the Magic Kingdom.  All four of the Walt Disney World theme parks, and one of the two water parks, are located in Bay Lake. <SEP> McCormack Motorsports is a former Indy Racing League team owned by Dennis McCormack that operated from 1996 to 2001.  Based in Avon, Indiana, the team debuted at the 1996 Indianapolis 500 with a car for Randy Tolsma, however, it failed to make the field.  For the 1996–1997 season, the team used 3 different drivers.  Raul Boesel drove the entire 1998 season for the team and finished 20th in points with a best finish of 8th.  1999 was another season of instability as the team saw 4 different drivers start a race for them and one other driver, Nick Firestone, fail to get his McCormack entry into the Indy 500.  2000 again saw 3 different drivers drive for the team and relative instability and lack of funding, along with two of its cars, this time driven by Ronnie Johncox and Robby Unser again fail to qualify for the Indy 500.  This was largely due to a disastrous experiment with using the uncommon Riley & Scott chassis.  The team also formed an alliance with the Byrd brothers of Byrd Motorsports and fielded the #30 car for a revolving door of drivers including Johncox, Jon Herb, and J. J. Yeley.  2001 was the team's final season.  The team shut down after its car driven by Brandon Erwin failed to qualify for the Indy 500 and then the next week at the Casino Magic 500, where they were woefully off the pace.  The team's best finish was a 5th place by Boesel at the 1999 Indy 200 at Walt Disney World Speedway. <SEP> Niclas ("Nic") Jönsson (born August 4, 1967, Bankeryd) is a Swedish racing driver, currently driving in the FIA World Endurance Championship.  He drove in the Indy Racing League in the 1999 and 2000 seasons with 4 career starts.  His best career IRL finish was in 12th position in the 2000 Delphi Indy 200 held at Walt Disney World Speedway.  He made 1 NASCAR Busch Series (now Xfinity Series) start at Montreal in August 2007, he started 8th, led 5 laps, and finished 12th in the #28 car for Jay Robinson Racing. <SEP> The 1999 TransWorld Diversified Services Indy 200 was the first round of the 1999 Indy Racing League season.  The race was held on January 24, 1999 at the 1.000 mi Walt Disney World Speedway in Bay Lake, Florida.
Question: Where is the headquarters where Hebert O. Fisher was an aviation executive? 

The Port Authority of New York and New Jersey (PANYNJ) is a joint venture between the U.S. states of New York and New Jersey, established in 1921 through an interstate compact authorized by the United States Congress.  The Port Authority is headquartered at 4 World Trade Center and is a member of the Real Estate Board of New York.  The Port Authority oversees much of the regional transportation infrastructure, including bridges, tunnels, airports, and seaports, within the geographical jurisdiction of the Port of New York and New Jersey.  This 1,500 mi2 port district is generally encompassed within a 25 mi radius of the Statue of Liberty National Monument. <SEP> The 16th Aviation Brigade (16 Avn Bde) commands all the Australian Army aviation units and has technical control of the Army Aviation Training Centre reporting to Forces Command.  The Brigade was formed on 2 April 2002 by combining Headquarters Divisional Aviation (Operational Command) and Headquarters Aviation Support Group (Technical Command) and is headquartered in Enoggera Barracks, Queensland.  It was originally named Headquarters 16th Brigade (Aviation) and was renamed to the 16th Aviation Brigade. <SEP>  He worked for the Curtiss-Wright Corporation.  Fisher flew as a pilot for over 50 years, racking up 19,351 accident and violation free hours. Herbert O. Fisher (March 6, 1909 – July 29, 1990) was an American test pilot and an aviation executive, overseeing aviation projects at the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey. <SEP> Linden Stanley Blue (born 1936) is an American aviation executive.  He is the co-owner of General Atomics, where he serves as the Vice Chairman, and runs aircraft manufacturer Spectrum Aeronautical.
Question: Is Brecon Cathedral in the same country as Portsmouth Cathedral?

The Dean of Portsmouth is the head ("primus inter pares" – first among equals) and chair of the chapter of canons, the ruling body of Portsmouth Cathedral.  The dean and chapter are based at the "Cathedral Church of Saint Thomas of Canterbury" in Portsmouth.  Before 2000 the post was designated as a provost, which was then the equivalent of a dean at most English cathedrals.  The cathedral is the mother church of the Anglican Diocese of Portsmouth and seat of the Bishop of Portsmouth.  The current dean is David Brindley. <SEP>  It is the cathedral of the Church of England Diocese of Portsmouth and is located in the centre of Old Portsmouth. The Cathedral Church of St Thomas of Canterbury, commonly known as Portsmouth Cathedral, is an English cathedral church.  It is the seat of the Bishop of Portsmouth. <SEP> Brecon Cathedral, (Welsh: "Eglwys Gadeiriol Aberhonddu" ) in the town of Brecon, Powys, is the cathedral of the Diocese of Swansea and Brecon in the Church in Wales and seat of the Bishop of Swansea and Brecon.  Previously the church of Brecon Priory and then the Parish Church of St John the Evangelist, it became Brecon Cathedral following the disestablishment of the Church in Wales in 1920 and the creation of the diocese in 1923. <SEP> The Cathedral Church of St John the Evangelist (also known as St John's Cathedral) is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Portsmouth, England.  It was opened in 1882 and is the first cathedral to have been built in Portsmouth.  It is the mother church of the Portsmouth diocese and seat of the Bishop of Portsmouth, currently the Right Reverend Philip Egan.  It was dedicated on 10 August 1882.
Question: Which comes later: the day that Aden was born, or the day that IMG re-launched its men's division after its dismantling?

Ellenglaze (Cornish: Elynglas , (meaning is unclear, the Domesday entry is "Elil" meaning unknown at present and the "glaze" comes later and can mean green or sea green) is a hamlet near the village of Cubert (where the 2011 population was included), north of Perranporth in Cornwall, England.  It lies close to the edge of Penhale Sands (dunes). <SEP>  She is noted for being the first Somali-American to compete and become a semi-finalist in the Miss Minnesota USA pageant. Halima Aden (born September 19, 1997) is an American fashion model.  Following her participation in the pageant, Aden received national attention and was signed to IMG Models. <SEP> The bull pen or bull system (Roach 1993) was a feature of Australian waterfront workers' life experience under the Dog collar act where men were hired for the day on that day by lower management in a competitive face to face environment.  This was strongly felt to be demeaning by workers.  Roach boasts that Port Kembla branch of the wharfies union dismantled the bull system in 1938 (Roach, 1993).  Given the unskilled nature of waterfront work, the hunger for jobs, and the dismantling of union power on the waterfront under the Dog collar act, the bull pen forced workers to compete and to cultivate servile and sycophantic relationships with individual foremen.  The bull system was eventually dismantled by a period of low unemployment and union power during the 1940s. <SEP>  Representing female talent since its inception, as of September 12, 2012, IMG has re-launched its men's division after its dismantling in 2007. IMG Models, a division of the sports, fashion, and media company, IMG Worldwide, is an international model management firm.  IMG models has offices in New York City, Los Angeles, London, Milan, Paris, and Sydney.
Question: What was the birth name of the now 63 year old star of The Devil's in the Details?

Raymond Allen Liotta (born Raymond Julian Vicimarli; December 18, 1954) is an American actor, film producer, and voice actor. <SEP>  It stars Ray Liotta, Emilio Rivera, Joel Mathews, Raymond J. Berry, Noel Gugliemi, Lane Garrison and Jake Jacobson. The Devil's in the Details is a 2012 American thriller film directed and written by Waymon Boone.  The film encircles an Arizona military veteran suffering post-trauma from a military experience when he gets caught up in a Mexican cartel's drug mule plot. <SEP> Siti Mariam Ismail (20 April 1933 – 1 December 2015) or more popularly known as Mariani was an early Malaysian-Singaporean Malay actress, singer and model popular during the 1950s and 1960s.  She was the older sister of Biduanda Saloma and sister-in-law of P.Ramlee.  Mariani was one of the most popular actress at Jalan Ampas Studios in Singapore during the 50s and 60s, dubbed the "Golden Age of Malay Cinema" at the time.  She has starred in more than 30 films over her 63 year career span. <SEP> The California Birth Index (CABI) is a database compiled by the California Office of Health Information and Research.  The index contains birth records of all registered births in California between 1905 and 1995.  Each record is an abstract of a person's birth certificate, including date of birth, full name, county of birth, gender, and mother's maiden name.  People who have been adopted are sometimes listed by their birth name, sometimes listed by their adopted name, sometimes by both and sometimes not listed at all.  The CABI is considered a valuable genealogy tool but is also criticized for privacy issues.  California began statewide civil registration of births on July 1, 1905.  Earlier birth records may exist in the county where the birth took place or at the church where a baptism took place.
Question: A Stoop on Orchard Street was inspired by a visit to a building that was how many stories tall?

The Lower East Side Tenement Museum, located at 97 and 103 Orchard Street in the Lower East Side neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City, is a National Historic Site.  The museum, which includes a visitors' center down the block, promotes tolerance and historical perspective on the immigrant experience.  The five-story brick tenement building at 97 Orchard was home to an estimated 7,000 people, from over 20 nations, between 1863 and 1935. <SEP> The Boston Block, also known as Aalfs Manufacturing Company, is a historic building located in Sioux City, Iowa, United States.  The city experienced a building boom that began in the late 1880s and continued into the early 1890s.  One of the major players in that building boom was the Boston Investment Company, a company on the East Coast who built four large commercial blocks in Sioux City simultaneously.  Construction on the four buildings began in 1890 and they were completed the following year.  In addition to the commercial blocks, they also built a steam heating plant that provided steam and light to three of the buildings as well as to neighboring buildings.  The Massachusetts Block (no longer extant) on the southwest corner of Fourth and Jackson was six stories tall and had a similar facade as the Boston Block, which is five stories tall on the northeast corner of Fourth and Virginia.  The Plymouth Block on the southeast corner of Fourth and Locust was also five stories tall, and the Bay State Block on Fourth Street is the shortest at four stories.  Among the building's tenants was the Aalfs Manufacturing Company, which used the building as its headquarters. <SEP> The Millennium Hotel St. Louis, more commonly known simply as the Millennium Hotel, is a defunct hotel complex in downtown St. Louis, Missouri that closed in 2014.  The lower complex consists of a plaza and several recreational facilities.  Two towers, Millennium Hotel Tower I and Millennium Hotel Tower II, make up the hotel space.  Tower I is 28 stories tall and was constructed in 1968.  Tower II is 11 stories tall and was constructed in 1974.  The building is adjacent to the Gateway Arch.  Due to its closeness to several well known landmarks of St. Louis, it has become a popular tourist attraction.  The hotel has 780 rooms and 19 suites.  It also features a restaurant called "Top of the Riverfront", a rotating restaurant on the 28th floor of Tower I. <SEP> A Stoop on Orchard Street is a musical by Jay Kholos.  The musical premiered Off-Broadway in 2003, where it enjoyed a long run.  It has since been revived several times.  The story, inspired by a visit to the Lower East Side Tenement Museum, is a nostalgic look at the year 1910.
Question: Chloridia: Rites to Chloris and Her Nymphs was the final masque that Ben Jonson wrote for the Stuart Court, The House of Stuart, originally Stewart and, in Gaelic, Stiùbhart , was a European royal house that originated in which country?

 The dynasty's patrilineal Breton ancestors had held the office of High Steward of Scotland since the 12th century, after arriving by way of Norman England.  The royal Stewart line was founded by Robert II, and they were Kings and Queens of Scots from the late 14th century until the union with England in 1707. The House of Stuart, originally Stewart and, in Gaelic, Stiùbhart , was a European royal house that originated in Scotland.  Mary, Queen of Scots, was brought up in France, where she adopted the French spelling of the name, "Stuart".  Her son, James VI of Scotland, inherited the thrones of England and Ireland upon the death of Elizabeth I in 1603.  Except for the period of the Commonwealth, 1649–1660, the Stuarts were monarchs of the British Isles and its growing empire, until the death of Queen Anne in 1714. <SEP> The Hue and Cry After Cupid, or A Hue and Cry After Cupid, also Lord Haddington's Masque or The Masque at Lord Haddington's Marriage, or even The Masque With the Nuptial Songs at the Lord Viscount Haddington's Marriage at Court, was a masque performed on Shrove Tuesday night, 9 February 1608, in the Banqueting House at Whitehall Palace.  The work was written by Ben Jonson, with costumes, sets, and stage effects designed by Inigo Jones, and with music by Alfonso Ferrabosco — the team of creators responsible for previous and subsequent masques for the Stuart Court. <SEP> The Masque of Queens, Celebrated From the House of Fame is one of the earlier works in the series of masques that Ben Jonson composed for the House of Stuart in the early 17th century.  Performed at Whitehall Palace on 2 February 1609, it marks a notable development in the masque form, in that Jonson defines and elaborates the anti-masque for the first time in its pages. <SEP> Chloridia: Rites to Chloris and Her Nymphs was the final masque that Ben Jonson wrote for the Stuart Court.  It was performed at Shrovetide, 22 February 1631, with costumes, sets and stage effects designed by Inigo Jones.
Question: Sports Collectors Digest and The Family Handyman, are of which nationality?

The family of Colt Pocket Percussion Revolvers evolved from the earlier commercial revolvers marketed by the Patent Arms Manufacturing Company of Paterson, N.J.  The smaller versions of Colt's first revolvers are also called "Baby Patersons" by collectors and were produced first in .24 to .31 caliber, and later in .36 caliber, by means of rebating the frame and adding a "step" to the cylinder to increase diameter.  The .31 caliber carried over into Samuel Colt's second venture in the arms trade in the form of the "Baby Dragoon"-a small revolver developed in 1847–48.  The "Baby Dragoon" was in parallel development with Colt's other revolvers and, by 1850, it had evolved into the "Colt's Revolving Pocket Pistol" that collectors now name "The Pocket Model of 1849".  It is a smaller brother of the more famous "Colt's Revolving Belt Pistol of Naval Caliber" introduced the same year and commonly designated by collectors as the "1851 Navy Model" (and which was a basically a larger, .36 caliber of the Pocket Model, "belt pistol" referring to a weapon sized to fit into a belt holster, as opposed to the saddle holsters generally called for by Colt's larger cavalry combat models).  In 1855 Colt introduced another pocket percussion revolver, the Colt 1855 "Sidehammer", designed alongside engineer Elisha K. Root. <SEP> The Family Handyman is an American home-improvement magazine, owned by Trusted Media Brands, Inc. <SEP> The Billington family is a British family of English nationality which has had a long history in England as state employed executioners as well as several members who ventured into the world of combat sports and professional wrestling.  Two of the family's sports oriented members would go on to marry into the Canadian Hart wrestling family. <SEP> Sports Collectors Digest (SCD) is an American advertising weekly paper published at Iola, Wisconsin.  The magazine provides an avenue through which sellers, traders and avid buyers of sports memorabilia may interact.
Question: What is the nickname of the former manager of Osasuna?

Kim Eung-Ryong (born September 15, 1941) is the former manager of the Hanwha Eagles of Korea Baseball Organization.  He was the former manager of the Haitai Tigers (1983–2000) and Samsung Lions (2000–04).  He is the most famous sports manager in Korea, he won 10 times in Korea-series.  He's nickname is elephant. <SEP> Marty Leo Brown (born January 23, 1963) is the former manager of the Buffalo Bisons and a former Major League Baseball third baseman who played for the Cincinnati Reds (1988–89) and Baltimore Orioles (1990).  He is also the former manager of the Hiroshima Toyo Carp of Japan's Central League, where he played for three seasons from 1992 to 1994, and the Tohoku Rakuten Golden Eagles of the Pacific League. <SEP> Javier Aguirre Onaindía (] ; born 1 December 1958), popularly nicknamed "El Vasco" (The Basque), is a Mexican former footballer and manager, most recently at Al-Wahda F.C. . <SEP> Atlético Madrid opened a new chapter in its history with the appointment of Mexican coach Javier Aguirre, who had been successful managing Osasuna.  With the club-record signing of superstarlet Sergio Agüero as well as Mariano Pernía and Raúl García, Atlético emulated at repeating Aguirre's recent feat of taking Osasuna to UEFA Champions League.  The end result was 60 points, the best points haul in its five-season La Liga return, although this was not enough even for UEFA Cup qualification, which resulted in captain Fernando Torres departing for Liverpool, the transfer causing fury among the support.  It was the sole season that he and Sergio Agüero played together.
Question: The WS-15, code name Emei, is a Chinese after burning turbofan engine, a stealth, twinjet, fifth-generation fighter aircraft developed by China's Chengdu Aerospace Corporation for what airforce?

 The J-20 made its maiden flight on 11 January 2011, but the plane was officially revealed on China International Aviation & Aerospace Exhibition in 2016.  In March 2017, Chinese media claimed that the aircraft has entered initial operational capability phase with limited service within Air Force. The Chengdu J-20 () is a stealth, twinjet, fifth-generation fighter aircraft developed by China's Chengdu Aerospace Corporation for the People's Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF). <SEP> The AL-41F is a designation for two different Russian military turbofan engine variants.  The NPO Saturn AL-41F is a Russian variable-bypass ratio turbofan engine, designed for supercruise flight for the "MFI" ("Mnogofunktsionalni Frontovoy Istrebitel", "Multifunctional Frontline Fighter") program, which resulted in the Mikoyan Project 1.44.  It is considered by Jane's as the Russian counterpart to the General Electric YF120 engine which lost to the more conventional fixed-bypass YF-119 in the Advanced Tactical Fighter engine program.  Since the cancellation of the MFI program, the AL-41F1S and AL-41F1 designation was assigned to heavily upgraded AL-31F variants that powers the Su-35S and initial production Sukhoi Su-57 stealth aircraft. <SEP> The WS-15 (), codename Emei, is a Chinese afterburning turbofan engine designed by the Shenyang Aeroengine Research Institute and manufactured by the Xi'an Aero-Engine Corporation, used to power China's Chengdu J-20 fighter, which would be able to achieve supercruise. <SEP> The WS-13 (Chinese: 涡扇-13), codename Taishan, is a turbofan engine designed and manufactured by Guizhou Aircraft Industry Corporation to power the Pakistan-China jointly developed JF-17 Thunder light-weight multi-role fighter, and in the near future the Shenyang J-31 fifth generation stealth fighter currently under development.
Question: Princess Christina Margarethe of Hesse was the eldest daughter of what fifth son of Prince Frederick Charles of Hesse and Princess Margaret of Prussia?

Princess Margaret of Prussia (Margarete Beatrice Feodora; 22 April 1872 – 22 January 1954) was a daughter of Frederick III, German Emperor and Victoria, Princess Royal, and the younger sister of Emperor Wilhelm II and a granddaughter of Queen Victoria.  She married Prince Frederick Charles of Hesse, the elected King of Finland, making her the would-be Queen of Finland had he not decided to reject the throne.  In 1926 they became Landgrave and Landgravine of Hesse.  She lost three sons in both World Wars I and II. <SEP> Princess Christina Margarethe of Hesse (German: "Prinzessin Christina Margarethe von Hessen" ; 10 January 1933 – 22 November 2011) was the eldest daughter of Prince Christoph of Hesse and Princess Sophie of Greece and Denmark.  From 1956 to 1962, she was married to Prince Andrew of Yugoslavia, with whom she had two children.  Her second marriage to Robert Floris van Eyck, a Dutch artist based in London, lasted from 1962 to 1986. <SEP>  He was a German SS officer killed accidentally during World War II. Christoph Ernst August of Hesse (Frankfurt, 14 May 1901 – Apennine Mountains near Forlì, 7 October 1943) was the fifth son of Prince Frederick Charles of Hesse and Princess Margaret of Prussia. <SEP> Prince Sigismund of Prussia (Franz Friedrich Sigismund; 15 September 1864 – 18 June 1866) was the fourth child and third son of Crown Prince Frederick William of Prussia (later King of Prussia and German Emperor as Frederick III), and Victoria, Princess Royal, eldest daughter of the British Queen Victoria.
Question: What does William John Howey and Bok Tower Gardens have in common?

Edward William Bok (born Eduard Willem Gerard Cesar Hidde Bok) (October 9, 1863 – January 9, 1930) was a Dutch-born American editor and Pulitzer Prize-winning author.  He was editor of the "Ladies' Home Journal" for 30 years (1889-1919).  Bok is credited with coining the term "living room" as the name for a room of a house that had commonly been called the "parlor" or "drawing room".  He also created Bok Tower Gardens in central Florida. <SEP> John Howey (born 1932) is a Florida architect known as part of the group of architects at work since 1965 that followed the Sarasota School of Architects led by Paul Rudolph.  John Howey Associates is his Tampa Bay architectural firm formed in 1973.  Some of his projects include Tampa City Hall Plaza, Village Presbyterian Church and Williers Residence in Tampa. <SEP> William John Howey (January 19, 1876 – June 7, 1938) was a Florida real-estate developer, citrus grower and Republican politician.  He founded and served as mayor for the town of Howey-in-the-Hills, Florida.  He developed and sold citrus groves, becoming one of Florida's greatest citrus developers.  He opened Florida's first citrus juice plant.  He ran twice for governor.  A former home near Lake Wales, Florida became the site of Florida's Bok Tower at the Bok Tower Gardens. <SEP>  It consists of a 250 acre garden, the 205 ft tall "Singing Tower" with its carillon bells, Pine Ridge Trail, Pinewood Estate, and a visitor center.  The tower is built upon Iron Mountain, one of the highest points of peninsular Florida, estimated to be 295 ft above sea level. Bok Tower Gardens (also known as Bok Mountain Lake Sanctuary and Singing Tower ) is a National Historic Landmark, contemplative garden, and bird sanctuary located north of Lake Wales, Florida, United States.  It is a National Historic Landmark that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Question: What city is the university located that Ungku Abdul Aziz was the Vice-Chancellor of from 1968-1988?

The King Abdul Aziz Historical Centre is a region in the city of Riyadh, the capital of Saudi Arabia.  It is not the "historic center" of the city as this lies to the south around Masmak fort and the main Friday Mosque" in the Dira district.  The origin of the "King Abdul Aziz Historical Centre" is the former compound of the Murabba' Palace, that was built in 1936/37 by King Abdul Aziz about one and a half kilometers to the north of the old city and well outside of the then still existing city walls. <SEP> P.K. Abdul Aziz (born 18 January 1947), also known as P. K. Abdul Azis, is a scientist in Ecology and Biodiversity and an academic from India who has published 77 research papers.  He has been the Vice-Chancellor of Cochin University of Science and Technology and Aligarh Muslim University.  He is also the former Vice-Chancellor of the University of Science and Technology Meghalaya.  He is also the chairman of the Expert Committee for Revision of Curriculum for School Education, appointed by the Kerala government. <SEP> The University of Malaya (UM; Malay: "Universiti Malaya" ) is a public research university located in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.  It is the oldest and most esteemed university in Malaysia.  The university's name was abbreviated as "Malaya" during the pre-independence period. <SEP> Ungku Abdul Aziz bin Ungku Abdul Hamid (born 28 January 1922, London, United Kingdom) is a Malaysian economist.  First General Director of the Council on Language and Literature of Malaysia (1956-1957).  He is the former Vice-Chancellor of the University of Malaya from 1968 to 1988 and he was awarded the title of Professor Diraja (Royal Professor) in 1978.  In 1968-1988 vice-chansellor of the University of Malaya.
Question: Where is the maker of Polaris RMK based?

Polaris Industries is an American manufacturer of snowmobiles, ATV, and neighborhood electric vehicles.  The company also manufactures motorcycles through its Victory Motorcycles subsidiary and through the Indian Motorcycle subsidiary which it purchased in April 2011.  Polaris no longer produces watercraft.  Polaris is based in Roseau, Minnesota, USA. <SEP> The Atlantis Music Prize is a music award annually given to the best full-length album from Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada, based only on artistic merit, regardless of genre, sales or record label.  The award, established in 2008 by St. John's-based alternative newspaper "The Scope", includes a certificate prize of $1000.  The award is modeled after the Polaris Music Prize for all of Canada (which in turn is modeled after the Mercury Music Prize in the United Kingdom). <SEP>  All RMK models are powered by Two-stroke engines and introduced in the 1996 model year by Polaris to compete in the mountain market.  The acronym RMK originally standing for Rocky Mountain King.  The RMK name is still in use today and has been used on many chassis and engine variations and is primarily used to indicate the snowmobile is designed for mountain or deep-snow use. The Polaris RMK is a series of snowmobiles made by Polaris Industries. <SEP> The Radeon RX 500 series is a series of graphics cards made by AMD.  These cards are based on the fourth iteration of the Graphics Core Next architecture, featuring GPUs based on Polaris 20, Polaris 11, and Polaris 12 chips.  Thus the RX 500 series uses the same microarchitecture and instruction set as its predecessor, while making use of improvements in the manufacturing process to enable higher clock rates.
Question: Pete and Gladys starred an actor whose career spanned what time frame?

Pete and Gladys is an American sitcom television series starring Harry Morgan and Cara Williams that aired on CBS on Mondays at 8:00 p.m. Eastern and Pacific time for two seasons, beginning on September 19, 1960.  The last episode was broadcast on September 10, 1962. <SEP> James F. Hawkins (born November 13, 1941), known as Jimmy Hawkins, and later, Jim Hawkins, is an American actor and film producer whose career began as a child actor to such Hollywood stars as Lana Turner, Spencer Tracy, James Stewart, and Donna Reed.  His acting career spans the time frame from 1944–1974, after which he devoted his energies to the production of films and later to his construction/contracting business.  Hawkins had starring roles in several television series: "The Ruggles" (1949–1952), "Annie Oakley" (1954–1957, syndicated), "The Donna Reed Show" (1958–1966, ABC), and "Petticoat Junction" (the first four seasons, 1963–1967, CBS).  He also had recurring roles as (1) a friend of the Nelson brothers on ABC's "The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet" and (2) as Jonathan Baylor on CBS's "Ichabod and Me" sitcom with Robert Sterling and George Chandler in the 1961–1962 season.  He guest starred in many other programs during his childhood and young adult years, such as the CBS sitcom, "Dennis the Menace". <SEP> Harry Morgan (born Harry Bratsberg, April 10, 1915 – December 7, 2011) was an American actor and director whose television and film career spanned six decades.  Morgan's major roles included Pete Porter in both "December Bride" (1954–1959) and "Pete and Gladys" (1960–1962); Officer Bill Gannon on "Dragnet" (1967–1970); Amos Coogan on "Hec Ramsey" (1972–1974); and his starring role as Colonel Sherman T. Potter in "M*A*S*H" (1975–1983) and "AfterMASH" (1983–1984).  Morgan appeared in more than 100 films. <SEP> Julian Rivero (July 25, 1890 – February 24, 1976) was an American actor whose career spanned seven decades.  He made his film debut in the 1923 silent melodrama, "The Bright Shawl", which starred Richard Barthelmess, Dorothy Gish, William Powell, Mary Astor, and Edward G. Robinson.
Question: What prehistoric animated adventure film did Walt Disney Pictures produce in 2000, led by the editor who worked on Aladdin and Pocahontas?

H. Lee Peterson is a veteran animation editor.  His credits for Walt Disney Pictures include being an assistant editor for "The Little Mermaid", and the lead film editor for "Aladdin", "Pocahontas", "Dinosaur", "Home on the Range" and the short film "The Prince and the Pauper; starring Mickey Mouse". <SEP> Dinosaur is a 2000 American CGI animated adventure film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and The Secret Lab and released by Walt Disney Pictures.  It is the 39th Disney animated feature film and Disney's The Secret Lab computer animated feature, though it is not officially labeled as one of the animated classics in the United Kingdom, where "The Wild" (2006) is included in the canon instead. <SEP> Aladdin is a 1992 American animated comedy musical romantic fantasy adventure film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation for Walt Disney Pictures.  The film is the 31st Disney animated feature film, and was the fourth produced during the Disney film era known as the Disney Renaissance.  It was directed by John Musker and Ron Clements, and is based on the Arab-style folktale of the same name from "One Thousand and One Nights" and the French interpretation by Antoine Galland.  The voice cast features Scott Weinger, Robin Williams, Linda Larkin, Jonathan Freeman, Frank Welker, Gilbert Gottfried and Douglas Seale.  The film follows Aladdin, a street urchin, who finds a magic lamp containing a genie.  In order to hide the lamp from the Grand vizier, he disguises himself as a wealthy prince, and tries to impress the Sultan and his daughter. <SEP> Peter Pan is a 1953 American animated adventure film produced by Walt Disney and based on the play "Peter Pan, or The Boy Who Wouldn't Grow Up" by J. M. Barrie.  It is the 14th Disney animated feature film and was originally released on February 5, 1953, by RKO Radio Pictures.  "Peter Pan" is the final Disney animated feature released through RKO before Walt Disney's founding of his own distribution company, Buena Vista Distribution, later in 1953 after the film was released.  "Peter Pan" is also the final Disney film in which all nine members of Disney's Nine Old Men worked together as directing animators.  It is also the second Disney animated film starring Kathryn Beaumont, Heather Angel, and Bill Thompson after their roles in the animated feature "Alice in Wonderland".
Question: The character portrayed by Anthony Perkins in the 1960 film of the same name, is the basis for the name of what German punk band?

Psycho is a 1960 American psychological horror film directed and produced by Alfred Hitchcock, and written by Joseph Stefano, starring Anthony Perkins, Janet Leigh, John Gavin, Vera Miles and Martin Balsam, and was based on the 1959 novel of the same name by Robert Bloch.  The film centers on the encounter between a secretary, Marion Crane (Leigh), who ends up at a secluded motel after stealing money from her employer, and the motel's disturbed owner-manager, Norman Bates (Perkins), and its aftermath. <SEP> "Hier kommt Alex" ("Here comes Alex") is a song by German punk band Die Toten Hosen.  It is the first single and the first track from the album "Ein kleines bisschen Horrorschau".  The song in concept introduces Alex, who is the central character on the concept album.  The Alex in the song is "Alex DeLarge", from the book "A Clockwork Orange". <SEP>  He is also portrayed by Vince Vaughn in the 1998 remake, and by Freddie Highmore in the television series "Bates Motel" (2013 - 2017) which retells the "Psycho" story over the years prior to the events of the novel and film.  Unlike the franchise produced by Universal Studios, Norman is not the principal antagonist in Bloch's subsequent novels and is succeeded by copycat killers who assume Norman's identity after his death in the 1982 novel "Psycho II".  The character was inspired by Wisconsin murderer Ed Gein. Norman Bates is a fictional character created by Robert Bloch as the main antagonist in his 1959 novel "Psycho", and portrayed by Anthony Perkins in the 1960 film of the same name directed by Alfred Hitchcock and its sequels. <SEP>  The name referred to the character Norman Bates from Alfred Hitchcock's film, "Psycho". The Bates were a German punk band, founded in Eschwege, federal state of Hessen, Germany in 1987.
Question: What American rock band's ex-drummer was David Grohl?

David Eric Grohl (born January 14, 1969) is an American rock musician, guitarist, singer, drummer, songwriter, record producer, and film director.  He is the former drummer of the grunge band Nirvana and the frontman and founder of the rock band Foo Fighters, of which he is the lead vocalist, rhythm and lead guitarist, and primary songwriter. <SEP>  Nirvana went through a succession of drummers, the longest-lasting being Dave Grohl, who joined in 1990. Nirvana was an American rock band formed by singer and guitarist Kurt Cobain and bassist Krist Novoselic in Aberdeen, Washington, in 1987.  Despite releasing only three full-length studio albums in their seven-year career, Nirvana has come to be regarded as one of the most influential and important alternative bands in history.  Though the band dissolved in 1994 after the death of Cobain, their music maintains a popular following and continues to influence modern rock and roll culture. <SEP> The Sound City Players were a supergroup formed by ex-Nirvana drummer and Foo Fighters guitarist and lead-singer Dave Grohl.  They consisted in a collaboration of Grohl with Krist Novoselic ex-Nirvana, Slipknot's Corey Taylor, Nine Inch Nails' Trent Reznor, Josh Homme from Queens of the Stone Age, Rick Nielsen from Cheap Trick, Rick Springfield, Stevie Nicks, Alain Johannes, Paul McCartney, and many more. <SEP> "Congregation" is a song by American rock band Foo Fighters.  It is the third official single and the second radio single from their eighth studio album "Sonic Highways".  It was released on October 31, 2014.  The song features country music singer Zac Brown, with whom Grohl collaborated with on Zac Brown Band's extended play "The Grohl Sessions, Vol.  1".
Question: Which rock band was formed earlier, Hinder or The Fatima Mansions?

 The original line-up consisted of Coughlan, along with Nick Allum, Jonathan Fell, Zac Woolhouse and Aindrias O'Gruama. The Fatima Mansions were an art rock group formed in 1988 by Cork singer/keyboardist Cathal Coughlan, formerly of Microdisney.  They took their name from the Fatima Mansions corporation flats in Rialto, Dublin. <SEP>  The band released four studio albums with Winkler; "Extreme Behavior" (2005), "Take It to the Limit" (2008), "All American Nightmare" (2010) and "Welcome to the Freakshow" (2012). Hinder is an American rock band from Oklahoma that was formed in 2001 by lead singer Austin Winkler, lead guitarist Joe "Blower" Garvey, and drummer Cody Hanson.  Winkler left the band in 2013, and "When The Smoke Clears" (2015) was Hinder's first album featuring new lead vocalist Marshal Dutton. <SEP> Skeletal Family are an English gothic rock band formed in Keighley, West Yorkshire, in December 1982.  The band was formed from the remaining members of an earlier group called the Elements, and took their name from the title of the song "Chant of the Ever Circling Skeletal Family" from the 1974 David Bowie album, "Diamond Dogs". <SEP> Terry Knight and the Pack (earlier known as the Pack) was an American garage rock band formed in Flint, Michigan in 1965.  The band was signed to the Lucky Eleven label throughout most of its short recording career, and they produced one national hit with their cover version of the song, "I (Who Have Nothing)".  Despite their inability to replicate their success, the band was still a frequent attraction in the Michigan rock scene.  The Pack was fronted by singer, Terry Knight.  In 1967, the group disbanded, but two of the members of the band, drummer/vocalist Don Brewer and guitarist Mark Farner, would later go on to form another band, Grand Funk Railroad.