winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Who is older, Anthony Powell or Nancy Mitford?

The Bright Young Things, or Bright Young People, was a nickname given by the tabloid press to a group of bohemian young aristocrats and socialites in 1920s London.  They threw elaborate fancy dress parties, went on elaborate treasure hunts through nighttime London, drank heavily and used drugs—all of which was enthusiastically covered by journalists such as Tom Driberg.  They inspired a number of writers, including Nancy Mitford ("Highland Fling"), Anthony Powell ("A Dance to the Music of Time"), Henry Green ("Party Going") and the poet John Betjeman ("A Subaltern's Love Song").  Evelyn Waugh's 1930 novel "Vile Bodies", adapted as the 2003 film "Bright Young Things", is a satirical look at this scene.  Cecil Beaton began his career in photography by documenting this set, of which he was a member. <SEP> Nancy Freeman-Mitford {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (28 November 1904 – 30 June 1973), known as Nancy Mitford, was an English novelist, biographer and journalist.  One of the renowned Mitford sisters and one of the "Bright Young People" on the London social scene in the inter-war years, she is best remembered for her novels about upper-class life in England and France and for her sharp and often provocative wit.  She also established a reputation for herself as a writer of popular historical biographies. <SEP> Anthony Dymoke Powell ( ; 21 December 1905 – 28 March 2000) was an English novelist best known for his twelve-volume work "A Dance to the Music of Time", published between 1951 and 1975. <SEP> Agents and Patients is the fourth novel by the English writer Anthony Powell.  It combines two of the aspects of 1930s life, film and psychoanalysis.  In what Powell himself has acknowledged is a "roman a clef" of sorts (Anthony Powell, "Journals 1987-1989", 121), a comically critical eye is cast across "entre deux guerres" society and its often self-indulgent, usually unsatisfied quest for contentment.
Question: Robbie Rogers was the second male soccer player in Britain to come out as gay, the first being the first black footballer to command a transfer fee of how much?

Eric Anderson (born January 18, 1968) is an American sociologist and sexologist specializing in adolescent men's gender and sexualities.  He holds the position of Professor of Masculinities, Sexualities and Sport at the University of Winchester, in England.  His research has been recognized for excellence by the British Academy of Social Sciences and he is an elected Fellow of the International Academy of Sex Research.  Anderson is an advocate for the inclusion of gay men in sport and is America's first openly gay high-school coach coming out at Huntington Beach High School, the same high-school that produced the nation's first openly gay, actively playing, professional team sport athlete, Robbie Rogers who currently plays for LA Galaxy. <SEP> Justinus Soni "Justin" Fashanu ( ; 19 February 1961 – 2 May 1998) was an English footballer who played for a variety of clubs between 1978 and 1997.  He was known by his early clubs to be gay, and came out to the press later in his career, becoming the first professional footballer to be openly gay.  He was also the first black footballer to command a £1million transfer fee, with his transfer from Norwich City to Nottingham Forest in 1981, but had little success as a player afterwards, although he continued to play at senior level until 1994. <SEP> Mary Abigail Wambach (born June 2, 1980) is an American retired soccer player, coach, two-time Olympic gold medalist and FIFA Women's World Cup champion.  A six-time winner of the U.S. Soccer Athlete of the Year award, Wambach was a regular on the U.S. women's national soccer team from 2003 to 2015, earning her first cap in 2001.  As a forward, she currently stands as the highest all-time goal scorer for the national team and holds the world record for international goals for both female and male soccer players with 184 goals.  Wambach was awarded the 2012 FIFA World Player of the Year, becoming the first American woman to win the award in ten years.  She was included on the 2015 Time 100 list as one of the most influential people in the world. <SEP> Robert Hampton "Robbie" Rogers III (born May 12, 1987) is an American professional soccer player who plays for LA Galaxy in Major League Soccer.  In February 2013, Rogers came out as gay, becoming the second male soccer player in Britain to do so after Justin Fashanu in 1990.  He plays as a winger and as a left back.  Rogers has also represented the United States men's national soccer team.  On May 26, 2013, he became the first openly gay man to compete in a top North American professional sports league when he played his first match for the Galaxy.
Question: Are Jean M. Auel and Noël Coward both playwrights?

The Noël Coward Society is an international society founded with the agreement of Coward's literary agent and Estate to celebrate the life and work of Sir Noël Coward. <SEP>  Her books have sold more than 45 million copies worldwide. Jean Marie Auel ( ; "née" Untinen; born February 18, 1936) is an American writer who wrote the "Earth's Children" books, a series of novels set in prehistoric Europe that explores human activities during this time, and touches on the interactions of Cro-Magnon people with Neanderthals. <SEP> "Forbidden Fruit", also known as "It's The Peach", is an early Noël Coward song written in 1915, but not publicly performed until 1924 and not published until 1953.  Although another early song, "Peter Pan" was the first to be recorded, in 1918, Coward considered "Forbidden Fruit" to be his first full-length song, already exhibiting Coward's trademark "worldly cynicism", risque lyrics, and "love of the internal rhyme."  Musical theatre writer Stephen Citron concluded that the song's "musical rhythms, phrase lengths and especially its melodic sophistication are all harbingers of a more mature Coward." <SEP> Sir Noël Peirce Coward (16 December 189926 March 1973) was an English playwright, composer, director, actor and singer, known for his wit, flamboyance, and what "Time" magazine called "a sense of personal style, a combination of cheek and chic, pose and poise".
Question:  Jessica, is the second single from York-based rock band Elliot Minor, the band wrote this song out of their affection for which American actress and businesswoman?

"Jessica" is the second single from York-based rock band Elliot Minor.  It was released on August 6, 2007.  The song was originally called "Walk With Me".  The band wrote this song out of their affection for Jessica Alba. <SEP> Jessica Marie Alba ( ; born April 28, 1981) is an American actress and businesswoman.  She has won various awards for her acting, including the Choice Actress Teen Choice Award and Saturn Award for Best Actress on Television, and a Golden Globe nomination for her lead role in the television series "Dark Angel". <SEP> "The White One Is Evil" is the third single from York-based rock band Elliot Minor.  It was released on October 29, 2007. <SEP> "Discover (Why the Love Hurts)" is the first single from the classically influenced band Elliot Minor's second album, "Solaris".  It was released for download in March 2009 via MySpace's School Invasions Tour, in which the band played shows at five different schools in five regions of the United Kingdom during April and May 2009.  Citizens were allowed to vote for which schools the band would play in, and received a free download of the song as a result.
Question: Who directed the film that Amanda Brooks starred in in 2007?

D-War (Korean: 디워, released in North America as Dragon Wars: D-War), is a 2007 South Korean action-adventure fantasy film written and directed by Shim Hyung-rae, and starring Jason Behr, Amanda Brooks, Robert Forster, and Elizabeth Peña. <SEP> Amanda Brooks (born June 22, 1981) is an actress who starred in the 2007 film "D-War" and in the 2006 film "Cut Off".  She also had leading roles in the 2005 films "Flightplan" and "River's End".  She also starred in "The Canyons" as Gina. <SEP> "If Ever I See You Again" is the title of a 1978 hit single by Roberta Flack.  The song was composed by Joseph "Joe" Brooks and served as the title song for the eponymous 1978 film "If Ever I See You Again" that Brooks directed and also starred in with Shelley Hack as his leading lady.  Male vocalist Jamie Carr sang the theme song on the film's soundtrack. <SEP> Amanda Knox is a 2016 American documentary film about Amanda Knox, twice convicted and later acquitted of the 2007 murder of Meredith Kercher, directed by Rod Blackhurst and Brian McGinn.  It premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival on September 10, 2016 and on Netflix on September 30, 2016.
Question: Which band was formed first Godsmack or Paramore ?

Zachary Wayne "Zac" Farro (born June 4, 1990) is an American musician and drummer of the rock band Paramore.  He is also the younger brother of Josh Farro, who is Paramore's former lead guitarist and backing vocalist.  After he and his brother exited Paramore in 2010, Josh formed a band named Novel American, which Zac was also a part of.  Zac is currently the sole member of the band HalfNoise.  Farro rejoined Paramore on February 2, 2017. <SEP> SV St. Georg Hamburg is a German association football club playing in Hamburg.  The club was established 3 June 1895 and shares a common origin with "FC Hammonia Hamburg": both sides arose out of the students group Seminarvereinigung Frisch-Auf with "St. Georg" being formed first on the left bank of the Alster River, and "Hammonia" appearing later on the right bank.  Like their brother side, "St. Georg" was a founding member of the German Football Association (Deutscher Fussball Bund or German Football Association) at Leipzig in 1900.  However, while "Hammonia" folded after only a short existence, "St. Georg" still plays today. <SEP>  The band is composed of founder, frontman and songwriter Sully Erna, guitarist Tony Rombola, bassist Robbie Merrill, and drummer Shannon Larkin. Godsmack is an American rock band from Lawrence, Massachusetts, formed in 1995.  Since its formation, Godsmack has released six studio albums, one EP ("The Other Side"), four DVDs, one compilation album ("Good Times, Bad Times... Ten Years of Godsmack"), and one live album ("Live and Inspired"). <SEP>  The band currently consists of lead vocalist Hayley Williams, guitarist Taylor York and drummer Zac Farro. Paramore is an American rock band from Franklin, Tennessee, formed in 2004.
Question: What is the name of the series starring Park Bo-gum that has music created by Second Moon?

 It is a coming-of-age story and youth romance set during 19th-century Joseon Dynasty based on the novel "" which was first serialized on Naver in 2013 and consequently published as a five-part series of books in 2015.  It aired every Monday and Tuesday from August 22, 2016 until October 18, 2016 on KBS2 at 22:00 (KST) for 18 episodes. Love in the Moonlight () is a South Korean television series starring Park Bo-gum and Kim Yoo-jung with Jinyoung, Chae Soo-bin and Kwak Dong-yeon. <SEP> Vache Sharafyan (Armenian: Վաչե Շարաֆյան ), (born February 11, 1966 in Yerevan, Armenia) One of the major composers in Armenia, but also internationally Vache Sharafyan is the author of more than ninety compositions including symphonic works, chamber music, choral, vocal music, including the opera "King Abgar", and ballet "Second Moon". <SEP>  It achieved mainstream recognition by creating music for popular television shows like "Princess Hours" (2006), "Love in the Moonlight" (2016) and "The Legend of the Blue Sea" (2016). Second Moon () is a South Korean ethnic fusion band that has performed in several folk music festivals around the world. <SEP> Coin Locker Girl (; lit.  Chinatown) is a 2015 South Korean film written and directed by Han Jun-hee, starring Kim Hye-soo, Kim Go-eun, Uhm Tae-goo with Park Bo-gum and Go Kyung-pyo.  It was selected to screen in the International Critics' Week section of the 2015 Cannes Film Festival.
Question: Which company did both computer scientist Gerrit Blaauw and computer architect Gene Amdahl work for?

Trilogy Systems Corporation was a computer systems company started in 1980.  Originally called ACSYS, the company was founded by Gene Amdahl, his son Carl Amdahl and Clifford Madden.  Flush with the success of his previous company, Amdahl Corporation, Gene Amdahl was able to raise $230 million for his new venture.  Trilogy was the most well funded start-up company up till that point in Silicon Valley history.  It had corporate support from Groupe Bull, Digital Equipment Corporation, Unisys, Sperry Rand and others.  The plan was to use extremely advanced semiconductor manufacturing techniques to build an IBM compatible mainframe computer that was both cheaper and more powerful than existing systems from IBM and Amdahl Corporation. <SEP> Gerrit Anne (Gerry) Blaauw (born July 17, 1924) is a Dutch computer scientist, known as one of the principal designers of the IBM System/360 line of computers, together with Fred Brooks, Gene Amdahl, and others. <SEP> Gene Myron Amdahl (November 16, 1922 – November 10, 2015) was an American computer architect and high-tech entrepreneur, chiefly known for his work on mainframe computers at IBM and later his own companies, especially Amdahl Corporation.  He formulated Amdahl's law, which states a fundamental limitation of parallel computing. <SEP> Amdahl Corporation was an information technology company which specialized in IBM mainframe-compatible computer products, some of which were regarded as supercomputers competing with those from Cray Research.  Founded in 1970 by Gene Amdahl, a former IBM computer engineer best known as chief architect of System/360, it has been a wholly owned subsidiary of Fujitsu since 1997.  The company is located in Sunnyvale, California.
Question: Which was created first, 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea or Superdad?

20,000 Leagues Under the Sea is a 1985 Australian made-for-television animated film from Burbank Films Australia.  The film is based on Jules Verne's classic novel, "Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea", and was adapted by Stephen MacLean.  It was produced by Tim Brooke-Hunt and featured original music by John Stuart.  The copyright in this film is now owned by Pulse Distribution and Entertainment and administered by digital rights management firm NuTech Digital. <SEP>  The film marks the on-screen debut of Bruno Kirby. Superdad is a 1973 American comedy film by Walt Disney Productions and starring Bob Crane, Barbara Rush, Kurt Russell, Joe Flynn, and Kathleen Cody. <SEP> Joshua Meador (1911 - 1965) was an animator, special effects artist, and animation director for the Disney studio.  He was a member of the team that created the special effects for "20,000 Leagues Under the Sea" (1954), for which the Walt Disney Studio won an Academy Award.  Meador also created the animation effects for the 1956 MGM science-fiction film "Forbidden Planet", most notably the "Monster from the Id" that attacks the spaceship. <SEP>  The film was personally produced by Walt Disney through Walt Disney Productions, directed by Richard Fleischer, and stars Kirk Douglas, James Mason, Paul Lukas and Peter Lorre.  It was also the first feature-length Disney film to be distributed by Buena Vista Distribution.  The film is adapted from Jules Verne's 19th-century novel "Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea". 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea is a 1954 American Technicolor adventure film and the first science fiction film shot in CinemaScope.  It is considered an early precursor of the steampunk genre.
Question: Emma Hamilton is an Austarlian-born actress and graduate of the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art which is based in what city?

Emma Hamilton (born 1984 in Melbourne) is an Australian-born British film, television and theatre actress and graduate of the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art. <SEP> Emma Hamilton is a 1968 historical drama film directed by Christian-Jaque and starring Michèle Mercier, Richard Johnson and John Mills.  It was partly based on the 1864 novel "La Sanfelice" by Alexandre Dumas and depicts the love affair between Emma Hamilton and Horatio Nelson.  It was a co-production between Italy, West Germany, France and the United States. <SEP>  It is one of the oldest and most prestigious drama schools in the United Kingdom, founded in 1904 by Herbert Beerbohm Tree. The Royal Academy of Dramatic Art (RADA) is a drama school in London, England that provides training for film, television and theatre. <SEP> Eva Simatou is a Greek actress.  She is a first class graduate of the Advanced Drama School Theatro Technis Karolos Koun (Athens Art Theatre).  She has also studied in London at City University and holds a BSc in Sociology and Media Studies and an MA in Arts Management & Criticism.  She was accepted by the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art (RADA) and has successfully completed the Contemporary Drama programme.
Question: Morgan & Morgan P.A. is a national plaintiffs law firm that operates on a contingency-fee basis, and was founded by which American lawyer, in 1988?

Milberg LLP (formerly known as Milberg Weiss LLP and Milberg Weiss Bershad & Schulman LLP) is a US plaintiffs' law firm, established in 1965 and based in New York City.  It has mounted many class action cases on behalf of investors, and has been recognized as among the leading firms in its field by the National Law Journal, RiskMetrics Group, and Law360.  The firm and some of its partners were charged in 2006 with offering improper inducements to plaintiffs.  The case against the firm itself was dismissed in 2008, but that same year four partners pleaded guilty to charges, and many others had already left the firm. <SEP> Baker McKenzie, founded as Baker & McKenzie in 1949, is a multinational law firm.  s of August 2017 , it is ranked as the second-largest international law firm in the world by headcount with 13,000 employees including 6,076 fee earners and 4,700 lawyers on a full-time equivalent basis in 77 offices across 47 countries.  It is also ranked as the second largest law firm in the world in terms of revenue with US$2.67 billion in annual revenue in FY2017.  It is the largest international law firm in Asia Pacific, Continental Europe and Latin America.  In December 2016 and as part of a major visual identity change, Baker & McKenzie re-branded and dropped the '&' from its name to become Baker McKenzie. <SEP>  Founded by John Morgan in 1988, the firm handles a wide variety of practice areas, including personal injury, car accidents, medical malpractice, wrongful death, product liability, class action, mass torts, insurance disputes, labor and employment, maritime and admiralty law, nursing home abuse, slip and fall, social security disability, whistleblower/qui tam, workers' compensation, antitrust litigation, complex business litigation. Morgan & Morgan P.A. is a national plaintiffs law firm that operates on a contingency-fee basis. <SEP>  He is the founder of the nationwide personal injury law firm Morgan & Morgan. John Morgan (born March 31, 1956) is an American lawyer.
Question: What american actress and singer born in 1910 stars in Love, Honor, and Goodbye?

 The film stars Virginia Bruce, Edward Ashley, Victor McLaglen, Nils Asther, Helen Broderick and Veda Ann Borg. Love, Honor and Goodbye is a 1945 American comedy film directed by Albert S. Rogell and written by Arthur Phillips, Lee Loeb and Dick Irving Hyland.  The film was released on September 15, 1945, by Republic Pictures. <SEP> Bai Hong (1919 - 1992) was a Chinese actress and singer born Bai Li Zhu (白丽珠) in Beijing.  By the 1940s, she became one of the Seven great singing stars. <SEP> Virginia Bruce (September 29, 1910 – February 24, 1982) was an American actress and singer. <SEP> Elizabeth Alice "Ali" MacGraw (born April 1, 1939) is an American actress, model, author, and animal rights activist.  She first gained attention with her role in the 1969 film "Goodbye, Columbus", for which she won the Golden Globe Award for Most Promising Newcomer.  She reached international fame in 1970's "Love Story", for which she was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actress and won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama.  In 1972, MacGraw was voted the top female box office star in the world and was honored with a hands and footprints ceremony at Grauman's Chinese Theatre after having been in just three films.  She went on to star in the popular action films "The Getaway" (1972) and "Convoy" (1978) as well as the romantic sports drama "Players" (1979), the comedy "Just Tell Me What You Want" (1980), and the historical novel-based television miniseries "The Winds of War" (1983).  In 1991, she published an autobiography, "Moving Pictures".
Question: Which is a member of the Orchid family, Arachnis or Sumac?

Caladenia longicauda" subsp.  "extrema, commonly known as the late white spider orchid or Seaton Ross spider orchid is a plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia.  It has a single hairy leaf and one or two mainly white flowers with long, mostly spreading lateral sepals and petals.  It is a relatively rare orchid which is similar to the tangled white spider orchid (subspecies "redacta") but has larger flowers and a later flowering period. <SEP> Pterostylis recurva commonly known as the jug orchid, recurved shell orchid, antelope orchid or bull orchid, is a plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia.  It is a relatively common orchid which has up to four jug-shaped or funnel-shaped white flowers with green and brown lines and markings.  Non-flowering plants have a rosette of leaves on a short stalk. <SEP> The genus Arachnis, abbreviated as Arach in horticultural trade, (scorpion orchid,) is a member of the Orchid family (Orchidaceae), consisting of more than 20 species native to China, India, Southeast Asia, Indonesia, the Philippines, New Guinea, and the Solomon Islands. <SEP> Sumac (Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܣܘܼܡܵܩܵܐ‎ "summāqāʾ" ("red, red shift, turning red"), Arabic: سمّاق‎ ‎ "summāq"; , or ; also spelled sumach, sumaq) is any one of about 35 species of flowering plants in the genus Rhus and related genera, in the family Anacardiaceae.  The dried and powdered fruits are used as a spice in Middle Eastern cuisine.  Sumacs grow in subtropical and temperate regions throughout the world, especially in East Asia, Africa and North America.
Question: Which Australian south-north railway has an end point in the smallest Australian capital city?

The Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly (formally, the Legislative Assembly for the Australian Capital Territory) is the unicameral legislature of the Australian Capital Territory (ACT).  It sits in the Legislative Assembly Building located on Civic Square, close to the centre of the city of Canberra. <SEP>  It is the smallest and most northerly of the Australian capital cities, and acts as the Top End's regional centre. is the capital city of the Northern Territory of Australia.  Situated on the Timor Sea, Darwin is the largest city in the sparsely populated Northern Territory, with a population of 142,300. <SEP>  Between 2000-2004 the line was extended from Alice Springs to Darwin as a Build, Own, Operate and Transfer back (BOOT) project by the AustralAsia Rail Corporation. The Adelaide–Darwin railway is a south-north transcontinental railway in Australia, between the cities of Adelaide, South Australia and Darwin, Northern Territory.  This replaced the former narrow gauge line from Darwin to Larrimah and the narrow gauge/standard gauge Central Australia Railway from Port Augusta to Alice Springs which used a different route up to 200 km to the east. <SEP> The Atlanta, Birmingham and Atlantic Railway was formed in 1914 as a reorganization of the Atlanta, Birmingham and Atlantic Railroad, which had been created in 1905 to purchase the Atlantic and Birmingham Railway and extend its track into Birmingham, Alabama, from an end point at Montezuma, Georgia.
Question: Poker Joe, was a warrior and subchief of the Nez Percé tribe of Native Americans who played a critical role during the flight of the Nez Percé during the Nez Percé War in which year, he was the chosen trail boss and guide of the Nez Percé people following the Battle of the Big Hole?

 Both sides suffered heavy casualties. The Battle of the Big Hole was fought in Montana, August 9–10, 1877, between the U.S. Army and the Nez Perce tribe of Native Americans during the Nez Perce War.  The Nez Perce withdrew in good order from the battlefield and continued their long fighting retreat that would result in their attempt to reach Canada and asylum. <SEP> Looking Glass ("Allalimya Takanin" 1832- 1877) was a principal Nez Perce architect of many of the military strategies employed by the Nez Perce during the Nez Perce War of 1877.  He, along with Chief Joseph, directed the 1877 retreat from eastern Oregon into Montana and onward toward the Canada–US border during the Nez Perce War.  He led the Alpowai band of the Nez Perce, which included the communities of Asotin, Alpowa, and Sapachesap along the Clearwater River in Idaho.  He inherited his name from his father, the prominent Nez Percé chief Apash Wyakaikt (“Flint Necklace”) or Ippakness Wayhayken (“Looking Glass Around Neck”) and was therefore called by the whites "Looking Glass". <SEP> Big Hole National Battlefield preserves a Nez Perce War battlefield located in Montana, United States.  The Nez Percé fought a delaying action against the 7th Infantry Regiment (United States) here on August 9 and 10, 1877, during their failed attempt to escape to Canada.  This action, the Battle of the Big Hole, was the largest battle fought between the Nez Percé and U.S. Government forces in the five-month conflict known as the Nez Perce War.  In 1992 the park was made a part of Nez Perce National Historical Park, which consists of 38 separate locations in five different states, following the flight of the Nez Percé tribe from the U.S. Cavalry. <SEP>  - 1877) or Hototo, also known as "Lean Elk" or "Little Tobacco" was a warrior and subchief of the Nez Percé tribe of Native Americans who played a critical role during the flight of the Nez Percé during the Nez Percé War in 1877.  He was of half French Canadian and Nez Percé descent and was said to have received his nickname from his love of the game of poker.  Poker Joe was familiar with Montana and the routes through the Rocky Mountains to reach the Great Plains and guided the Nez Percé in their flight.  He spoke good English and served as an interpreter and adviser to Chief Joseph and other Nez Percé leaders. Poker Joe (18??  He was the chosen trail boss and guide of the Nez Percé people following the Battle of the Big Hole, in which the Nez Percé won a costly victory against pursuing U.S. forces in southwest Montana.  He kept the Nez Percé ahead of the army for the following seven weeks.  He led the Nez Percé on a trek to the Missouri River, covering between 500 and 700 miles.
Question: Who designed the original bitmap typefaces for the Apple Macintosh computer, and was the Creative Director of NeXT after leaving Apple?

Andy Hertzfeld (born April 6, 1953) is an American computer scientist and inventor who was a member of the original Apple Macintosh development team during the 1980s.  After buying an Apple II in January 1978, he went to work for Apple Computer from August 1979 until March 1984, where he was a designer for the Macintosh system software.  Since leaving Apple, he has co-founded three companies: Radius in 1986, General Magic in 1990 and Eazel in 1999.  In 2002, he helped Mitch Kapor promote open source software with the Open Source Applications Foundation.  Hertzfeld joined Google in 2005, and in 2011 was the key designer of the Circles user interface in Google+. <SEP>  She was also one of the original employees of NeXT, the company formed by Steve Jobs after leaving Apple in 1985, working as the Creative Director. Susan Kare (born February 5, 1954) is an artist and graphic designer who created many of the interface elements for the Apple Macintosh in the 1980s. <SEP> San Francisco is one of the original bitmap typefaces for the Apple Macintosh computer released in 1984.  An official TrueType version was never made, and San Francisco was rendered obsolete with the arrival of System 7.  It was designed by Susan Kare to mimic the ransom-note effect and was used in early Mac software demos and Apple company fliers. <SEP> Athens was one of the original bitmap typefaces for the Apple Macintosh computer.  It was designed by Susan Kare.  An official TrueType version was never made, and Athens was rendered obsolete with the arrival of System 7.
Question: Was the honoree of the Earl Haig memorial a junior or senior officer of the British Army?

 During the First World War he commanded the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) on the Western Front from late 1915 until the end of the war.  He was commander during the Battle of the Somme, the battle with one of the highest casualties in British military history, the Third Battle of Ypres, the German Spring Offensive, and the Hundred Days Offensive, which led to the armistice of 11 November 1918. Field Marshal Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} ( ; 19 June 1861 – 29 January 1928) was a senior officer of the British Army. <SEP> General Sir Hubert de la Poer Gough (12 August 1870 – 18 March 1963) was a senior officer in the British Army in the First World War.  A favourite of the British Commander-in-Chief, Field Marshal Sir Douglas Haig, he experienced a meteoric rise through the ranks during the war and commanded the British Fifth Army from 1916 to 1918. <SEP> The National War Memorial in Downtown St. John's is the most elaborate of all the post World War I monuments in Newfoundland and Labrador.  It was erected at King's Beach on Water Street where, in 1583, Sir Humphrey Gilbert claimed Newfoundland for England.  It was formally unveiled on Memorial Day, July 1, 1924 by Field Marshal Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig.  The term "National" refers to this monument being built by the Dominion of Newfoundland as a nation, before it became part of Canada. <SEP>  It was created by the sculptor Alfred Frank Hardiman and commissioned by Parliament in 1928. The Earl Haig Memorial is a bronze equestrian statue of the British Western Front commander Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig on Whitehall in Westminster.  Eight years in the making, it aroused considerable controversy, the Field Marshal's riding position, his uniform, the anatomy and stance of the horse all drawing harsh criticism.  The inscription on the statue base reads 'Field Marshal Earl Haig Commander-in-Chief of the British Armies in France 1915–1918'.
Question: The 2011 Texas A&M Aggies football team represented Texas A&M University in the 2011 NCAA Division I FBS football season, The Aggies were led by Michael Francis Sherman, a fourth year American football coach and former player, during the regular season and who during their bowl game?

 Sherman was the head coach of the Green Bay Packers from 2000 to 2005. Michael Francis Sherman (born December 19, 1954) is an American football coach and former player.  Sherman led the Packers to five consecutive winning seasons from 2000–04 and three divisional titles in 2002, 2003, and 2004.  He was also the head football coach at Texas A&M University from 2008 to 2011.  He has also been a coach in the NFL for the Seattle Seahawks, Houston Texans and Miami Dolphins.  Before he started coaching in the NFL, he served as an assistant coach at five different colleges, including Texas A&M, where he coached the offensive line for seven seasons.  He is one of few coaches that has been a head coach at every level - high school, college, and in the National Football League.  . <SEP> The 2011 Texas A&M Aggies football team represented Texas A&M University in the 2011 NCAA Division I FBS football season.  They played their home games at Kyle Field.  The Aggies were led by fourth year head coach Mike Sherman during the regular season and Tim DeRuyter during their bowl game.  This was their final football season as a member of the Big 12 Conference.  They finished the season 7–6, 4–5 in Big 12 play to finish in a tie for sixth place.  They were invited to the Meineke Car Care Bowl of Texas where they defeated Northwestern 33–22. <SEP> The 2007 Texas A&M Aggies football team (often referred to as "A&M" or the "Aggies") represented Texas A&M University in the 2007 NCAA Division I FBS football season.  The team was coached by Dennis Franchione, who had coached at A&M since the 2003 season, but resigned at the conclusion of the annual game with the Texas Lognhorns.  The Aggies were led on offense by junior quarterback Stephen McGee.  The team played their home games at Kyle Field, an 82,600-person capacity stadium on A&M's campus in College Station, Texas.  The Fightin' Texas Aggie Band performs at all home games and select away games during half-time. <SEP> The 2011 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team represented Texas Tech University in the 2011 NCAA Division I FBS football season.  The Red Raiders were led for the second year by head coach Tommy Tuberville, and played their home games at Jones AT&T Stadium.  They are a member of the Big 12 Conference.  The 2011 Red Raiders Season finished with a 5–7 overall record, 2–7 in Big 12 play.  It was the first losing season for Texas Tech football since the 1992 season.  As a result, the Red Raiders failed to qualify for a bowl game for the first time since 1999.
Question: What project established the nuclear complex where Washington State Route 24 turns north to cross the Columbia River?

The Hanford Site is a mostly decommissioned nuclear production complex operated by the United States federal government on the Columbia River in the U.S. state of Washington.  The site has been known by many names, including: Hanford Project, Hanford Works, Hanford Engineer Works and Hanford Nuclear Reservation.  Established in 1943 as part of the Manhattan Project in Hanford, south-central Washington, the site was home to the B Reactor, the first full-scale plutonium production reactor in the world.  Plutonium manufactured at the site was used in the first nuclear bomb, tested at the Trinity site, and in Fat Man, the bomb detonated over Nagasaki, Japan. <SEP> State Route 24 (SR 24) is a 79.23 mi long state highway in the U.S. state of Washington.  From the crossing, the highway travels east through the Hanford Reach National Monument and turns north to end at SR 26 in Othello.  The highway was known as Secondary State Highway 11A (SSH 11A) from 1937 to 1964 and was originally routed through the Hanford Site until the 1940s.  The Vernita Bridge was completed in 1965 along with the route to Othello north of the Hanford Reach and paved in the 1970s.  Beginning at an interchange with Interstate 82 (I-82) in Yakima, the highway travels east into the Yakima highlands before turning north at the Hanford Site to cross the Columbia River on the Vernita Bridge. <SEP> U.S. Route 24 (US 24) In Indiana, US 24 runs east from the Illinois state line to Huntington.  At Huntington, US 24 turns northeast and runs to Fort Wayne; it then overlaps Interstate 69 (I-69) and Interstate 469 (I-469) to bypass the city before entering Ohio at the state line east of Fort Wayne.  The segment of US 24 between Logansport and Toledo, Ohio is part of the Hoosier Heartland Industrial Corridor project of the Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act. <SEP> State Route 109 (SR 109) is a Washington state highway in Grays Harbor County.  Beginning at its terminus at U.S. Route 101 (US 101) in Hoquiam, the highway travels west to intersect SR 115 north of Ocean Shores and then turns north to temporarily end at Quinault Street in Taholah, located in the Quinault Indian Reservation.  The Washington State Legislature extended the roadway north to end at US 101 south of Queets through tribal lands, although this segment has yet to be built.  SR 109 was first established as Secondary State Highway 9C (SSH 9C) in 1937, which was on a more northern alignment until 1947, when it was switched to a Hoquiam to Quinault Indian Reservation route.  In 1964, SSH 9C was renumbered to SR 109 and in 1983, a spur route of SR 109 that bypasses Hoquiam was added; the route was extended to US 101 near Queets in 1985.
Question: In what year was the actress who was starred in the 1992 film "This Is My Life" with Carrie Fisher and Dan Aykroyd born?

 She first attracted notice for her role as Valerie Harper's character's younger sister Brenda in the sitcom "Rhoda" for which she won a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series. Julie Deborah Kavner (born September 7, 1950) is an American film and television actress, voice actress and comedian.  She is best known for her voice role as Marge Simpson on the animated television series "The Simpsons".  She also voices other characters for the show, including Jacqueline Bouvier, and Patty and Selma Bouvier. <SEP> This Is My Life is singer-songwriter Carly Simon's 18th album, and 16th studio album, released in 1992 on Qwest Records.  It is the soundtrack to the 1992 film "This Is My Life" directed by Nora Ephron and starring Julie Kavner, Carrie Fisher and Dan Aykroyd. <SEP> Mr. Mike's Mondo Video is a 1979 American comedy film conceived and directed by "Saturday Night Live" writer/featured player Michael O'Donoghue.  It is a spoof of the controversial 1962 documentary "Mondo Cane", showing people doing weird stunts.  (The logo for "Mr. Mike's Mondo Video" copies the original "Mondo Cane" logo.)  Many cast members of "Saturday Night Live", including Dan Aykroyd, Jane Curtin, Laraine Newman, Bill Murray, Don Novello and Gilda Radner, appear in "Mr. Mike's Mondo Video".  People who had previously hosted "SNL", or would go on to host (such as Carrie Fisher, Margot Kidder and Teri Garr) make cameo appearances in the film.  Others who appear in the film include musicians Sid Vicious, Paul Shaffer, Debbie Harry, Root Boy Slim, and Klaus Nomi; artist Robert Delford Brown; and model Patty Oja. <SEP> The Princess Diarist is a 2016 memoir written by Carrie Fisher, based on diaries she kept as a young woman around the time she starred in the 1977 film "Star Wars".  The book is the third memoir Fisher wrote, in addition to four novels and a one-woman Broadway show.  It is Fisher's final book, as she died five weeks after its release on December 27, 2016.
Question: Who is known, with Eugene O'Neill and Arthur Miller, as one of the three foremost American dramatists of the 20th century, Tennessee Williams or Anita Shreve?

Eugene Gladstone O'Neill (October 16, 1888 – November 27, 1953) was an American playwright and Nobel laureate in Literature.  His poetically titled plays were among the first to introduce into American drama techniques of realism earlier associated with Russian playwright Anton Chekhov, Norwegian playwright Henrik Ibsen, and Swedish playwright August Strindberg.  The drama "Long Day's Journey into Night" is often numbered on the short list of the finest American plays in the 20th century, alongside Tennessee Williams's "A Streetcar Named Desire" and Arthur Miller's "Death of a Salesman". <SEP> Hans Sahl (born Hans Salomon in Dresden on 20 May 1902; died in Tübingen on 27 April 1993) was a poet, critic, and novelist who began during the Weimar Republic.  He came from an affluent Jewish background, but like many such German Jews he fled Germany due to the Nazis.  First to Czechoslovakia in 1933, then to Switzerland, and then France.  In France he was interned along with Walter Benjamin.  He would later flee Marseille and work with Varian Fry to help other artists or intellectuals fleeing Nazism.  He became known as one of the anti-fascist exiles and in the US translated Arthur Miller, Thornton Wilder, and Tennessee Williams into German. <SEP> Thomas Lanier "Tennessee" Williams III (March 26, 1911 – February 25, 1983) was an American playwright.  Along with Eugene O'Neill and Arthur Miller, he is considered among the three foremost playwrights of 20th-century American drama. <SEP> Anita Shreve (born 1946) is an American writer.  The daughter of an airline pilot and a homemaker, she graduated from Dedham High School in Massachusetts, attended Tufts University and began writing while working as a high school teacher in Reading, Massachusetts.  One of her first published stories, "Past the Island, Drifting", (published in 1975) was awarded an O. Henry Prize in 1976.
Question: What is the name of this regional public university located in Mississippi, where The Delta Lady Statesmen are the women's basketball team?

The Delta State Statesmen and Lady Statesmen are composed of 13 teams representing Delta State University in intercollegiate athletics, including men and women's basketball, soccer, swimming & diving, and tennis.  Men's sports include baseball, football, and golf.  Women's sports include cross country and softball.  The Statesmen and Lady Statesmen compete in the NCAA Division II and are members of the Gulf South Conference. <SEP>  The school's team currently competes in the Gulf South Conference. The Delta State Lady Statesmen basketball team is the women's basketball team that represents Delta State University in Cleveland, Mississippi, United States. <SEP> The Delta State–Mississippi State football rivalry, commonly known as the Heritage Bell Classic, is a college football rivalry game between two public universities in the U.S. state of Mississippi, Delta State University Statesmen and the Mississippi College Choctaws.  The current winner is Delta State, who won, 61–31, on September 29, 2016.  Delta State leads the all-time series, 20–15–2. <SEP>  DSU is one of eight publicly funded universities in the state. Delta State University, also known as DSU, is a regional public university located in Cleveland, Mississippi, United States, in the heart of the Mississippi Delta.
Question: The French Air Force aircraft engine series Hispano-Suiza V-12's last two models were used mainly around what war(s)?

The Aichi Kokuki KK AE1A Atsuta (Japanese:アツタ or 熱田) was a Japanese licensed version of the German Daimler-Benz DB 601A 12-cylinder liquid-cooled inverted-vee aircraft engine.  The Atsuta powered only two models of Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service (IJNAS) aircraft in World War II.  The Imperial Japanese Army Air Service (IJAAS) used the same engine (manufactured by Kawasaki as the Kawasaki Ha40) to power its Kawasaki Ki-61 "Hien" (Allied reporting name "Tony") fighter.  The IJNAS's Atsuta and its IJAAS cousin, the Ha-40 were based on the engine that powered Germany's Messerschmitt Bf 109E fighter. <SEP> The Hispano-Suiza 12N was one of two new V-12 engine designs first run in 1928 and was manufactured by Hispano-Suiza's French subsidiary for the Armee d'l'Air.  It produced about 485 kW , was the first to use gas nitride hardening and introduced wet cylinder liners into Hispano-Suiza's aircraft engine range.  It powered the first non-stop flight from Europe to the United States. <SEP>  The Z model had just entered production when France fell to the Germans during World War II. The 12Z, designated Type 89 by the company, was the final evolution of the series of Hispano-Suiza V-12 aircraft engines.  A small number were produced during the war but the German occupation government would not allow full-scale production to start.  After the war small numbers were built to equip new designs, but the rapid introduction of the jet engine ended further development. <SEP>  The 12Y became the primary French 1,000 hp (750 kW) class engine and was used in a number of famous aircraft, including the Morane-Saulnier M.S.406 and Dewoitine D.520.  Its design was based on the earlier and somewhat smaller, 12X. The Hispano-Suiza 12Y was an aircraft engine produced by Hispano-Suiza for the French Air Force in the pre-WWII period.  A further development was under way, the 12Z, but ended due to the German occupation of France.
Question: Which river runs through the city in which Gilles Street is located ?

Lake Gardens is a relatively new suburb on the western rural-urban fringe of Ballarat, Victoria Australia located near Lake Wendouree and directly behind the Ballarat Botanical Gardens from which the suburb draws its name.  The suburb is bounded by Gilles Street to the east, O'Donnell's Road to the west and Gregory Street West to the north.  The population at the 2016 census was 1,695. <SEP> Gilles Street ( ) is a street in the south-eastern sector of the centre of Adelaide, South Australia.  It runs east-west between East Terrace and King William Street, crossing Hutt Street and Pulteney Street.  It was named after Osmond Gilles, an early treasurer of the colony of South Australia on 23 May 1837. <SEP> Adelaide city centre is the innermost locality of Greater Adelaide, the capital city of South Australia.  The locality is split into two key geographical distinctions: the city "square mile", bordered by North, East, South and West Terraces; and the section of the parklands south of the River Torrens which separates the built up part of the city from the surrounding suburbs and North Adelaide.  It is known by locals simply as ""The City"" or ""Town"" to distinguish it from Greater Adelaide and from the City of Adelaide (which also includes North Adelaide and the Park Lands). <SEP> Forestdale is a village and historic district in North Smithfield, Providence County, Rhode Island, United States, one-half mile from Slatersville, Rhode Island.  The historic district runs east and west along Main Street and north on Maple Avenue.  School Street is the primary road through the village, and the one-room school house for which the street is named still stands.  The Branch River runs through the valley adjacent to the School Street.  The Village Haven Restaurant and local VFW chapter are also located in the village.
Question: T. J. Watt is the brother of the fullback for which NFL team?

 He is the younger brother of professional football players J. J. Watt and Derek Watt. Trent Jordan "T. J." Watt (born October 11, 1994) is an American football outside linebacker for the Pittsburgh Steelers of the National Football League (NFL).  He played college football at the University of Wisconsin, and was drafted by the Steelers in the first round of the 2017 NFL Draft. <SEP>  He played college football at Wisconsin, and was drafted by the Chargers in the sixth round of the 2016 NFL Draft.  His older brother is Houston Texans defensive end J. J. Watt, and his younger brother is Pittsburgh Steelers linebacker T. J. Watt. Derek John Watt (born November 7, 1992) is an American football fullback for the Los Angeles Chargers of the National Football League (NFL). <SEP> Douglas Gordon Crusan Jr. (born July 26, 1946) is a former American football offensive tackle who played seven seasons in the National Football League for the Miami Dolphins.  He played in Super Bowls VI, VII, and VIII.  Crusan was the starting offensive tackle for the 1972 Super Bowl Champion Miami Dolphins, the only NFL team to finish an unbeaten season (17–0).  He was also the team captain for the 1967 Indiana Hoosiers football team and played defensive tackle in the 1968 Rose Bowl against Southern California and O. J. Simpson.  He was a first-round selection in the 1968 NFL Draft, picked by the Dolphins behind Larry Csonka.  Crusan has been involved in the private sector as a senior business manager since retiring from the NFL, and has been actively involved in the NFLPA for 38 years. <SEP> Shane Bannon (born April 20, 1989) is a former American football fullback in the National Football League.  He was drafted by the Chiefs out of Yale University in the seventh round (223rd pick overall) in the 2011 NFL Draft.  Bannon is the first Yale Football player to be drafted by an NFL team since the Tampa Bay Buccaneers drafted tight end Nate Lawrie in the sixth round (181st pick overall) of the 2004 NFL Draft.  The Chiefs waived Bannon on September 3, 2011.  After he cleared waivers, he was signed to the Chiefs practice squad.