winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Debbie Does Dallas: The Musical is an Off-Broadway musical with a book by Susan L. Schwartz and original choreography by an American dancer and what?

 It is based on the 1978 pornographic film "Debbie Does Dallas".  The musical, like the movie, centers on high schooler Debbie and her friends' attempts to become Dallas Cowboys cheerleaders; however, the musical contains far less sexual content than the movie.  The original Off-Broadway choreography was by Jennifer Cody. Debbie Does Dallas: The Musical is an Off-Broadway musical with a book by Susan L. Schwartz, composed by Andrew Sherman, with Tom Kitt and Jonathan Callicutt providing additional music and lyrics. <SEP> Godspell (also known as "Godspell: A Musical Based on the Gospel According to St. Matthew") is the 1973 musical film of the Off-Broadway musical "Godspell" created by John-Michael Tebelak with music and lyrics by Stephen Schwartz.  Directed by David Greene with stars Victor Garber as Jesus and David Haskell as Judas/John the Baptist, the film is set in contemporary New York City.  John-Michael Tebelak is credited as co-writer of the screenplay and served as the creative consultant, although director David Greene said Tebelak did not write the screenplay. <SEP> Jennifer Cody (born November 10, 1969) is an American dancer and actress. <SEP> Kathryn Doby is an American dancer, actresses, choreographer, and assistant to Bob Fosse.  She made her Broadway debut in the ensemble of Fosse’s "Sweet Charity" in January 1966 at the Palace Theatre in Times Square.  Aside from her performance in the musical "Gregory" (1970), Doby’s work on Broadway continued with Fosse as a Player and Dance Captain in "Pippin" (1972) and as an assistant to Mr. Fosse for "Chicago" (1975) and "Dancin’" (1978).  Her film credits include "The Night They Raided Minsky's" - “Minsky Girl” (1968), "The Handmaid's Tale (film)" - Aunt Elizabeth (1990), and again worked with Fosse as a dancer in "Sweet Charity" (1969), "Cabaret" – Kit Kat Dancer (1972), and "All That Jazz" – Kathryn (1979).  She also re-set the Fosse direction and choreography for the 1981 stage production of "Pippin", starring Ben Vereen, William Katt, and Chita Rivera that was filmed for TV.  She was also slated to recreate the choreography for "Dancin" to be revived by the Roundabout Theatre Company in 2009.  This production was postponed and, as of the date of this entry, does not have a projected start date.  In 2012 Doby returned to New York from her home in California to restage the "Dancin’" Act One finale, “Beat Me Daddy Eight to the Bar” for the American Dance Machine for the 21st Century (ADM21).  She was joined by original cast members Lloyd Culbreath, Valarie Pettiford, Cady Huffman, Roumel Reaux, and Candace Tovar.
Question: Which member of the comedy team "The League of Gentlemen", wrote the episode of "Doctor Who" that is titled "Cold War"?

Who Paid the Piper?  The CIA and the Cultural Cold War (U.S. title The Cultural Cold War: The CIA and the World of Arts and Letters) is a 1999 book by Frances Stonor Saunders.  The book discusses the mid-20th century Central Intelligence Agency efforts to infiltrate and co-opt artistic movements in order to combat political influence from the Soviet Union and expand American political influence, with much funding going through the Congress for Cultural Freedom.  In "Dissent" Jeffrey C. Isaac wrote that the book is a "widely discussed retrospective on post-Second World War liberalism that raises important questions about the relationships between intellectuals and political power." <SEP>  It first aired on BBC One on 13 April 2013, and was written by Mark Gatiss and directed by Douglas Mackinnon. "Cold War" is the eighth episode of the seventh series of the British science-fiction television drama "Doctor Who". <SEP> Mark Gatiss ( ; born 17 October 1966) is an English actor, comedian, screenwriter and novelist.  Together with Reece Shearsmith, Steve Pemberton and Jeremy Dyson, he is a member of the comedy team "The League of Gentlemen".  His work includes writing for and acting in the TV series "Doctor Who" and "Sherlock".  He is also known for his role as Tycho Nestoris in the HBO series "Game of Thrones". <SEP> A Local Book For Local People is a book by the British comedy team The League of Gentlemen.  It is similar to comedy books by Monty Python and The Goodies in that it is a collection of loose material collected in a scrap book format.  The material is connected by Tubbs, who has found the various snippets on the moors.
Question: Silvan Lutz won a gold medal in the 4 x 400 metres relay at a 2017 event hosted in what country?

He competed in the 2004 Summer Paralympics in Athens, Greece.  There he won a silver medal in the men's 4 x 100 metre relay - T35-38 event, a silver medal in the men's 4 x 400 metre relay - T35-38 event, a bronze medal in the men's 100 metres - T36 event, finished sixth in the men's 200 metres - T36 event and finished fourth in the men's 400 metres - T36 event.  He also competed at the 2008 Summer Paralympics in Beijing, China.  There he won a silver medal in the men's 4 x 100 metre relay - T35-38 event, a bronze medal in the men's 200 metres - T36 event, a bronze medal in the men's 400 metres - T36 event and finished sixth in the men's 100 metres - T36 event <SEP> Stephenie Ann McPherson (born 25 November 1988) is a Jamaican track and field athlete, who specializes in the 400 metres.  McPherson competed in the 400 metres at the 2013 World Championships in Athletics where she finished third.  McPherson is also a silver medalist from the 2014 IAAF World Indoor Championships as a member of the 4 x 400 metres relay team.  In capping what has been a medal rich year, Stephenie won two gold medals at the 2014 Commonwealth Games in the individual 400 metres and 4 x 400 metres.  Within that same year she also achieved a gold medal at the IAAF Continental Cup as a part of Team America in the 4 × 400 m. <SEP>  He won a gold medal in the 4 × 400 metres relay at the 2017 Jeux de la Francophonie.  He also competed at two consecutive European Championships. Silvan Lutz (born 17 October 1990) is a Swiss sprinter specialising in the 400 metres. <SEP> The 2017 Jeux de la Francophonie, also known as "VIIIèmes Jeux de la Francophonie" (French for "8th Francophone Games"), will be held in Abidjan, Ivory Coast, from July 21–30.  This will be the first edition of the games to be hosted in Ivory Coast.
Question: Who directed the 1999 film Maya starring Napolean, Nagma and S. P. Balasubrahmanyam?

Sigaram (English: "Peak" ) is a 1991 Tamil drama film directed by Ananthu.  The film features S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, Rekha and Radha in lead roles.  The film, produced by Rajam Balachander and Pushpa Kandaswamy, had musical score by S. P. Balasubrahmanyam and was released on 11 January 1991. <SEP> Maya is a 1999 a trilingual devotional film produced and directed by Rama Narayanan.  The film featured Napolean alongside Nagma, while S. P. Balasubrahmanyam plays a supporting role.  The venture was simultaneously shot in Tamil, Telugu and Kannada, with the other versions being titled as Gurupoornima and Jayasurya respectively, with scenes overlapping.  Tamil version was dubbed in Hindi as "Sai Tere Maya".  The films, which had music composed by R. R. G, opened in January 1999. <SEP>  He is mostly referred to as S. P. B. or Balu. Sripathi Panditaradhyula Balasubrahmanyam (   ; born 4 June 1946) is an Indian film playback singer, actor, music director, voice actor and film producer.  He has won the Guinness World Record for recording the highest number of songs.  He has garnered six National Film Awards for Best Male Playback Singer, and twenty five Nandi Awards for his works towards Telugu cinema.  In 2012, He received the Andhra Pradesh state NTR National Award for his contributions to Indian cinema. <SEP> Kadhal Desam ("Land of Love") (Tamil: காதல் தேசம்) is a 1996 Tamil romance film directed by Kathir and produced by K. T. Kunjumon.  The film starred Vineeth, Abbas, and Tabu in the lead roles, while S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, Vadivelu, Chinni Jayanth and Srividya played other pivotal characters.  K. V. Anand was the cinematographer for the project and A. R. Rahman composed the film's soundtrack and score.  The film opened in August 1996 to positive reviews from critics and became a commercial success.  The film was dubbed and released in Telugu as Prema Desam and became an equally big success.  The Hindi version, Duniya Dilwalon Ki, however did not perform as well.  The film was remade in Bangladesh as Narir Mon ("Woman's Heart") starring Riaz, Shabnur, Shakil Khan and directed by Matin Rahman, released in 1999.
Question: Saheb Biwi Aur Gangster Returns, is a 2013 Indian Hindi romantic thriller drama, starring what new cast member born October 1978?

Tigmanshu Dhulia (born 3 July 1967) is an Indian film dialogue writer, director, actor, screenwriter, producer and casting director known for his works in Hindi cinema and Television.  He wrote the dialogues for the 1998 film "Dil Se. . ", which was the first Bollywood film to chart in the UK top ten, and was screened at the Berlin International Film Festival.  His directing career has also garnered international recognition with the biographical film, "Paan Singh Tomar" premiered at the 2010 BFI London Film Festival.  and the thriller drama "Saheb, Biwi Aur Gangster". <SEP> Soha Ali Khan Khemu (born Soha Ali Khan , 4 October 1978) is an Indian film actress, known primarily for her work in the Hindi film industry, although she has also acted in Bengali and English-language films. <SEP> Saheb, Biwi aur Gangster (English: "The Master, The Wife and The Gangster") is a 2011 Indian Hindi romantic thriller drama film directed by Tigmanshu Dhulia with screenwriter Sanjay Chauhan and starring Jimmy Shergill, Mahi Gill, and Randeep Hooda in lead roles.  The film released on 30 September 2011, and received an extremely positive response from critics, and was a moderate success at the box office.  The film tells story about a royal family of U.P., but the film was shot at Devgadh Baria, a princely town situated in Gujarat.  A sequel titled "Saheb, Biwi Aur Gangster Returns" was later made in 2013, which also received huge critical acclaim. <SEP> Saheb Biwi Aur Gangster Returns (English: "The Master, The Wife and the Gangster Returns" ) is a 2013 Indian Hindi romantic thriller drama film directed by Tigmanshu Dhulia.  It is the sequel to the 2011 film, "Saheb, Biwi Aur Gangster".  The film stars Jimmy Shergill and Mahi Gill, who reprised their roles from the previous film, while new additions to the cast include Irrfan Khan and Soha Ali Khan.  The film was released on 8 March 2013.  Jimmy Shergill won Best Actor Award for this film at 11th Norway Bollywood Film Festival in Oslo.
Question: GenArts, Inc. provides visual effects for companies like Autodesk, the multinational software corporation headquartered in which US city?

 Autodesk is headquartered in San Rafael, California, and features a gallery of its customers' work in its San Francisco building. Autodesk, Inc. is an American multinational software corporation that makes software for the architecture, engineering, construction, manufacturing, media, and entertainment industries.  The company has offices worldwide, with U.S. locations in Northern California, Oregon, Colorado, Texas and in New England in New Hampshire and Massachusetts, and Canada locations in Ontario, Quebec, and Alberta. <SEP>  The majority of traditional video content such as movies, commercials, television shows, newscasts and music videos include at least some special effects created in a GenArts product.GenArts creates visual effects software and plugins that integrate visual effects such as glows, lightning, fire and fluids into post-production video editing software from companies like Apple, Adobe, Autodesk and The Foundry. GenArts, Inc. is a Cambridge, Massachusetts-based developer of visual effects software for the film, broadcast and advertising industries. <SEP> Bruce Branit is an American filmmaker with a strong background in Computer graphics and visual effects.  He has received five Emmy Award nominations for his work on Star Trek.  Recently also nominated for Breaking Bad.  He is the owner of Branit FX based in Kansas City which provides visual effects work for feature television, film and commercials.  His production company Lucamax Pictures is currently developing several long and short form entertainment projects. <SEP> Wally Rodriguez was born in 1960 in Mexico City, Mexico.  Rodriguez is the current Director of Visual Effects at UPSTAIRS, a post production facility located in Miami, FL which he co-founded with Anabella Sosa.  With over 20 years of experience, he is a specialist in visual effects.  Rodriguez was also the second client to use Autodesk Flame, the premier visual effects software.
Question: What was the 2000 population of the town where The Round Lake Library is located?

The Round Lake Wilderness Area, an Adirondack Park unit of New York's Forest Preserve, is located in the town of Long Lake in Hamilton County.  The area is approximately 11000 acre ; it was created in 2005 by the Adirondack Park Agency by classifying Round Lake as wilderness, and reclassifying of portions of the Horseshoe Lake Wild Forest and the Hitchens Pond Primitive Area to wilderness status. <SEP> Round Lake Park is a village in Lake County, Illinois, United States.  The population was 7,505 at the 2010 census.  It is located along the south side of the lake, Round Lake.  The lake is well regarded secret for many water skiers.  Access to the lake from this town is private and only for residents of Round Lake Park. <SEP>  The village is located in Saratoga County, northeast of Schenectady The Round Lake Library is located in the village of Round Lake, New York, United States. <SEP> Round Lake is a village in Saratoga County, New York, United States.  The population was 604 at the 2000 census.  The name is derived from a circular lake adjacent to the village.  In 1975, the Round Lake Historic District, which encompasses the village, was added to the National Register of Historic Places.
Question: Kim Swift, an American video game designer, was described as one of the most recognized women in the industry by an American digital, print, and e-commerce media company focused on who?

Lauren Roosevelt Elliott (born August 29, 1946) is an American video game designer, internet entrepreneur, publisher and inventor.  He is recognized as one of the pioneers in the edutainment video game industry. <SEP> Quantum Conundrum is a puzzle-platformer video game developed by Airtight Games and published by Square Enix.  It was directed by Kim Swift, who formerly worked at Valve as a lead designer on the critically acclaimed "Portal".  The game was released for download on Microsoft Windows on June 21, 2012, July 10, 2012 on PlayStation 3 and July 11, 2012 on Xbox 360. <SEP> Kim Swift (born 1983) is an American video game designer best known for her work at Valve with games such as "Portal" and "Left 4 Dead".  Swift was featured by Fortune as one of "30 Under 30" influential figures in the video game industry.  She was described in Mental Floss as one of the most recognized women in the industry and by WIRED as "an artist that will push the medium forward". <SEP>  It is owned by Dennis Publishing and based in New York City.  mentalfloss.com, which presents facts, puzzles, and trivia with a humorous tone, draws 20.5 million unique users a month.  Its YouTube channel produces three weekly series and has 1.3 million subscribers.  The magazine "mental_floss" has a circulation of 160,000 and publishes six issues a year. Mental Floss (stylized mental_floss) is an American digital, print, and e-commerce media company focused on millennials.  In October 2015, "Mental Floss" teamed with the National Geographic Channel for its first televised special, "Brain Surgery Live with" mental_floss, the first brain surgery ever broadcast live.
Question: "The Meaning of Shakespeare" includes a chapter on one of only two of Shakespeare's plays to observe what? 

 It is his shortest and one of his most farcical comedies, with a major part of the humour coming from slapstick and mistaken identity, in addition to puns and word play.  "The Comedy of Errors" (along with "The Tempest") is one of only two of Shakespeare's plays to observe the Unity of Time (classical unities).  It has been adapted for opera, stage, screen and musical theatre numerous times worldwide. The Comedy of Errors is one of William Shakespeare's early plays. <SEP> Christian observance of God's Holy Days (referred to as "God's holy days" or the "Feasts of the Lord" in the Book of Leviticus, chapter 23) is a practice evidenced since the time of Christ which transcends any one particular church or denomination.  Today, the practice includes Messianic Jews, members of the Hebrew Roots Movement, and a number of independent churches which observe them for a variety of reasons and in a variety of ways, with a variety of interpretations.  Some merely observe them for educational purposes; others, for example, those in the Restorationist Movement, are motivated by a desire to return to what is believed to be the true, original practice and beliefs of the early Apostolic church, and believe that Christianity has since been corrupted by tradition, anti-Semitism, Gnosticism, and Greco-Roman philosophy. <SEP>  A chapter is devoted to each of thirty-seven plays by William Shakespeare, ranging from three pages for "The Comedy of Errors" to over 50 for "Henry V". The Meaning of Shakespeare (1951) was written by Harold Clarke Goddard.  Three additional chapters treat larger themes. <SEP> In October 1983, the Riverside Shakespeare Company, then New York City's only year-round professional Shakespeare theatre company, inaugurated "The Shakespeare Project", based at the theatre company's home on the Upper West Side of Manhattan, The Shakespeare Center.  "The Shakespeare Project" was the first major New York residency of actors from the Royal Shakespeare Company - with Edwin Richfield, Heather Canning, Christopher Ravenscroft, Jennie Stoller and John Kane (the later two from Peter Brook's "A Midsummer Night's Dream") - for a week of public workshops, panel discussions, seminars and performances at the company's Upper West Side theatre, The Shakespeare Center.  The event was launched at a luncheon in the Shakespeare Room of the Algonquin Hotel attended by Joseph Papp, Helen Hayes, Frank Rich, Gloria Skurski, W. Stuart McDowell, and members of the Royal Shakespeare Company in mid October 1983.  According to the "New York Times", over one thousand actors, students, teachers and stage directors, from the ages of 15 to 87, signed up for 22 sessions taught by some of the leading actors from London's Royal Shakespeare Company.
Question: Which director went to school at the Glasgow School of Art, Lee Grant or Joseph McGrath?

 He studied at Glasgow School of Art in the late 1940s/early 1950s where his energy and talent was much admired by his contemporaries. Joseph McGrath (born 1930, Glasgow) is a Scottish film and television director and screenwriter. <SEP> Lee Grant (born Lyova Haskell Rosenthal; October 31, during the mid 1920s) is an American actress and film director. <SEP> The Mackintosh School of Architecture (MSA) is one of the three schools which make up the Glasgow School of Art, situated in the Garnethill area of Glasgow, Scotland.  The Mackintosh School of Architecture is the Glasgow School of Art's only academic school concerned with a single discipline. <SEP> Leonara Elizabeth Grant {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (3 August 1931 – 22 July 2016), known professionally as Lee Grant or Miss Lee Grant, was an English-born New Zealand actress and singer.
Question: Does The Island at the Top of the World have more computer animated characters than Monsters, Inc.?

The Island at the Top of the World is a 1974 Disney film starring Donald Sinden and David Hartman. <SEP> The following is an alphabetical list of major and recurring animated characters in the Walt Disney universe of animated shorts, feature films, and television series based on films, originally conceived by Walt Disney Animation Studios.  Some of the following animated characters have been included in their own Disney marketing franchise, including the Disney Princesses, Disney Villains and Disney Fairies. <SEP>  Featuring the voices of John Goodman, Billy Crystal, Steve Buscemi, James Coburn, and Jennifer Tilly, the film was directed by Pete Docter in his directorial debut, and executive produced by John Lasseter and Andrew Stanton. Monsters, Inc. is a 2001 American computer-animated comedy film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Pictures.  The film centers on two monsters employed at the titular energy-producing factory Monsters, Inc. — top scarer James P. "Sulley" Sullivan and his one-eyed partner and best friend Mike Wazowski.  In the film, employees at Monsters, Inc. generate their city's power by scaring children, but they themselves are afraid that the children are toxic to them, and when one child enters the factory, Sulley and Mike must return her home before it is too late. <SEP> Monsters, Inc.  Scream Team (released as Monsters, Inc.  Scare Island in Europe and Monsters Inc.  Monster Academy in Japan) is a platform game published by Sony Computer Entertainment for the PlayStation, based on the 2001 animated film "Monsters, Inc.".  It was released in the United States in 2001 and in the PAL region in 2002.  In 2011, the game was made available on the PlayStation Store for download.
Question: What type of urge to gamble continuously despite harmful negative consequences is Owning Mahowny about?

Alcohol abuse is a previous psychiatric diagnosis in which there is recurring harmful use of alcohol despite its negative consequences.  In 2013 it was reclassified as alcohol use disorder (alcoholism) along with alcohol dependence.  There are two types of alcohol abuse, those who have anti-social and pleasure-seeking tendencies, and those who are anxiety-ridden people who are able to go without drinking for long periods of time but are unable to control themselves once they start.  Binge drinking is another form of alcohol abuse.  According to surveys, the heaviest drinkers are the United Kingdom's adolescents.  In 2013, 139,000 deaths globally were directly due to alcohol abuse and an additional 384,000 to cirrhosis from excess alcohol consumption. <SEP> Owning Mahowny is a 2003 Canadian film about gambling addiction with a cast that includes Philip Seymour Hoffman, Minnie Driver, Maury Chaykin and John Hurt.  Based on the true story of a Toronto bank employee who embezzled more than $10 million to feed his gambling habit, "Owning Mahowny" was named one of the ten best films of the year by critic Roger Ebert. <SEP>  Problem gambling is often defined by whether harm is experienced by the gambler or others, rather than by the gambler's behaviour. Problem gambling (or ludomania, but usually referred to as "gambling addiction" or "compulsive gambling") is an urge to gamble continuously despite harmful negative consequences or a desire to stop.  Severe problem gambling may be diagnosed as clinical pathological gambling if the gambler meets certain criteria.  Pathological gambling is a common disorder that is associated with both social and family costs. <SEP> Argumentum ad baculum (Latin for "argument to the cudgel" or "appeal to the stick") is the fallacy committed when one appeals to force or the threat of force to bring about the acceptance of a conclusion.  One participates in argumentum ad baculum when one points out the negative consequences of holding the contrary position (ex.  believe what I say, or I will hit you).  It is a specific case of the negative form of an argument to the consequences.
Question: Who is the brother of the emporer known as Valentinian the Great and son of Gratianus Major?

 He was the father of Roman Emperors, Valentinian I and Valens, founders of the Valentinianic Dynasty. Gratian the Elder ( ; Latin: "Gratianus Funarius" ; "Gratianus Major", "Gratian the Elder") was an Illyrian soldier of the Roman Empire who flourished in the 4th century. <SEP>  Upon becoming emperor he made his brother Valens his co-emperor, giving him rule of the eastern provinces while Valentinian retained the west. Valentinian I (Latin: "Flavius Valentinianus Augustus" ; 3 July 321 – 17 November 375), also known as Valentinian the Great, was Roman emperor from 364 to 375. <SEP> Conan Meriadoc is a legendary British leader credited with founding Brittany.  Versions of his story circulated in both Brittany and Great Britain from at least the early 12th century, and supplanted earlier legends of Brittany's foundation.  His story is known in two major versions, which appear in the Welsh text known as "The Dream of Macsen Wledig", and in Geoffrey of Monmouth's "Historia Regum Britanniae".  Both texts associate him with Magnus Maximus ("Macsen Wledic"), a Roman usurper of the Valentinian dynasty who was widely regarded as having deprived Britain of its defences when he took its legions to claim the imperial throne.  Conan's cousin or sister, Saint Elen, is said to have been Macsen Wledic's wife. <SEP> Valens (328 – 9 August 378), fully "Flavius Julius Valens Augustus" (Latin: "" ), was Eastern Roman Emperor from 364 to 378.  He was given the eastern half of the empire by his brother Valentinian I after the latter's accession to the throne.  Valens, sometimes known as the Last True Roman, was defeated and killed in the Battle of Adrianople, which marked the beginning of the collapse of the decaying Western Roman Empire.
Question: What is the name of the novel that was used as a reference in the naming of So It Goes and is based on an event in the author's (Kurt Vonnegut) own life involving surviving the Allies' firebombing of Dresden in World War II as a prisoner-of-war?

Slaughterhouse-Five, or The Children's Crusade: A Duty-Dance with Death (1969) is a satirical novel by Kurt Vonnegut about the World War II experiences and journeys through time of Billy Pilgrim, from his time as an American soldier and chaplain's assistant, to postwar and early years.  It is generally recognized as Vonnegut's most influential and popular work.  This was an event in Vonnegut's own life, and the novel is considered semi-autobiographical.  A central event is Pilgrim's surviving the Allies' firebombing of Dresden as a prisoner-of-war. <SEP> Slaughterhouse-Five is a 1972 anti-war/sci fi film based on Kurt Vonnegut's novel of the same name about a writer who tells a story in random order of how he was a soldier in World War II and was abducted by aliens.  The screenplay is by Stephen Geller and the film was directed by George Roy Hill.  It stars Michael Sacks, Ron Leibman, and Valerie Perrine, and features Eugene Roche, Sharon Gans, Holly Near, and Perry King.  The scenes set in Dresden were filmed in Prague.  The other scenes were filmed in Minnesota. <SEP>  It was named partially in reference to Kurt Vonnegut's novel "Slaughterhouse-Five". So It Goes was a British TV music show presented by Tony Wilson on Granada Television between 1976 and 1977.  It is most famous for showcasing the then burgeoning punk rock movement. <SEP> Gregory D. Sumner is a professor of History at University of Detroit Mercy and the author of the books "Dwight Macdonald and the Politics Circle," "Unstuck in Time: A Journey Through Kurt Vonnegut's Life and Novels, and Detroit in World War II.
Question: Which Winery is 50% owned by the former Philip Morris Corporation Inc? 

Altria Group, Inc. (renamed from Philip Morris Companies Inc. on January 27, 2003) is an American corporation and one of the world's largest producers and marketers of tobacco, cigarettes and related products.  It operates worldwide and is headquartered in Henrico County, Virginia. <SEP>  The winery was sold to a joint venture by Chateau Ste. Michelle of Woodinville, Washington, and Marchesi Antinori Srl of Italy for $185 million in August 2007.  It is 50% owned by the Tobacco/Food Conglomerate Altria. Stag's Leap Wine Cellars is a winery founded by Warren Winiarski in 1970 and based in the Stags Leap District of Napa Valley, California. <SEP> Columbia Winery is a Washington state winery located in Woodinville, Washington.  The winery is currently owned by E & J Gallo Winery.  The winery was founded in 1962 as Associated Vinters by several former professors at the University of Washington.  In 1979, the winery hired David Lake as head winemaker and under his stewardship, Columbia Winery was the first winery in the state of the Washington to produce varietal wines of Cabernet Franc, Pinot gris and Syrah.  In 1983, the winery released wines under its current name.  In 1988, the winery moved to its current location in Woodinville wine country.  Due to failing health, David Lake retired from Columbia in 2006.  In 2006, Kerry Norton (formerly of Covey Run Winery was hired as Directory of Winemaking.  In June 2008, Columbia Winery (along with Covey Run Winery and other Constellation Brands wines) were sold by Constellation Brands to newly formed Ascentia Wine Estates, which in turn sold Columbia to Gallo in 2012 <SEP> Rothmans, Benson & Hedges (RBH) is a Canadian manufacturer and distributor of tobacco products.  It was formed by the merger of the Canadian units of Rothmans International and Benson & Hedges, owned by Philip Morris.  When British American Tobacco bought Rothmans in 1999, it spun off its 60% share of Rothmans, Benson & Hedges as a public company, Rothmans Inc.  Philip Morris International bought Rothmans Inc. in 2008.
Question: Who won at Wimbledon, Vania King or Andrea Jaeger?

 King won both the 2010 Wimbledon and 2010 US Open women's doubles titles with Kazakhstani partner Yaroslava Shvedova. Vania King (; born February 3, 1989) is an American tennis player. <SEP>  Jaeger reached the singles final of Wimbledon in 1983 and the French Open in 1982. Andrea Jaeger ( ; born June 4, 1965) is a former World No. 2 professional tennis player from the United States whose brief but highly successful tennis career ended prematurely due to major shoulder injuries.  She reached the singles semifinals of the Australian Open in 1982 and of the U.S. Open in 1980 and 1982.  She also won 10 singles titles.  In mixed doubles, Jaeger won the French Open with Jimmy Arias in 1981.  During her career, Jaeger won U.S. $1.4 million in prize money and millions more in endorsements.  After retirement in 1987, she has prominently dedicated her life to public service, charities, and philanthropy.  In 2006, she became "Sister Andrea" as a member of the Anglican Order of Preachers.  She is a member of the Episcopal Church and based in Santa Rosa Beach, Florida, U.S. <SEP> Sara Errani and Flavia Pennetta were the defending champions, but Pennetta decided not to participate.Errani partnered up with Roberta Vinci, but they lost in the semifinals against Vania King and Yaroslava Shvedova.  Alla Kudryavtseva and Anastasia Rodionova won in the final 3–6, 6–3, [10–6] against King and Shvedova . <SEP> Martina Navratilova defeated Andrea Jaeger 6–0, 6–3 in the final to win the Ladies' Singles tennis title at the 1983 Wimbledon Championships.  Billie Jean King became the oldest semi-finalist at a Grand Slam event at 39 years, 7 months and 9 days old, an Open Era record.  Chris Evert's loss in the 3rd round, snapped a streak of 34 consecutive Grand Slam semi-finals, she had made the semi-finals in her first 34 Grand Slam appearances between the US Open 1971 and the French Open 1983.
Question: What year was the Min Kyu-dong romantic comedy starring a July 11, 1979-born actress released?

All About My Wife () is a 2012 South Korean romantic comedy film directed by Min Kyu-dong, about a timid husband who hires a professional Casanova to seduce his seemingly perfect but fearsome wife, hoping this will make her divorce him.  Starring Im Soo-jung, Lee Sun-kyun and Ryu Seung-ryong, the movie was released in theaters on May 17, 2012. <SEP> Min Kyu-dong (born September 12, 1970) is a South Korean film director, screenwriter and producer.  He made his feature directorial debut in horror film "Memento Mori" (1999), followed by romantic comedies "All for Love" (2005) and "All About My Wife" (2012), queer films "Antique" (2008) and "In My End Is My Beginning" (2013), melodrama "The Last Blossom" (2011), and period drama "The Treacherous" (2015). <SEP>  After modeling for teen magazines, Im made her acting breakthrough in Kim Jee-woon's horror film "A Tale of Two Sisters" (2003), followed by the popular television drama "I'm Sorry, I Love You" (2004).  She has since appeared in numerous films, notably Park Chan-wook's "I'm a Cyborg, But That's OK" (2006), Hur Jin-ho's "Happiness" (2007), Lee Yoon-ki's "Come Rain, Come Shine" (2011), and Min Kyu-dong's "All About My Wife" (for which she won Best Actress at the 33rd Blue Dragon Film Awards). Im Soo-jung (Hangul: 임수정 ; born on July 11, 1979) is a South Korean actress. <SEP> "In My End Is My Beginning" originally appeared as a short film in "Five Senses of Eros", a 2009 anthology about sensuality and sexuality.  Then writer-director Min Kyu-dong expanded the short into a feature-length director's cut, which provides a fuller version of the story including "the end" of the relationship not shown in the short.  This expanded theatrical version made its world premiere at the 2009 Busan International Film Festival.  It was later released in theaters on April 4, 2013.
Question: The Protestent church in Windsor village with a predominantly black congregation  that had 17,045 members in 2013 is headed by whom?

Barefoot in the Park is an American sitcom that aired in 1970 on ABC.  Based on the Neil Simon Broadway play of the same name, the series cast members are predominantly black, making it the first American television sitcom since "Amos 'n' Andy" to have a predominantly black cast (Vito Scotti is the sole major white character).  "Barefoot in the Park" had also previously been a successful 1967 film starring Robert Redford and Jane Fonda. <SEP> Windsor Village United Methodist Church is a Methodist church in Windsor Village in far Southwest Houston, Texas.  In 2013 the church had 17,045 members, making it one of the largest Methodist churches in the United States.  The church membership is mostly black; as of 2001 the church is one of six mostly black Methodist churches in the U.S. with a membership of over 3,000 members, and one of 94 churches total with a membership of over 3,000.  It is headed by Kirbyjon Caldwell.  In 2006 it was also one of the largest Black churches in the US.  In 2003 6,000 people attended each Sunday morning or Saturday evening service. <SEP> The term black church or African-American church refers to Protestant churches that currently or historically have ministered to predominantly black congregations in the United States.  While some black churches belong to predominantly African-American denominations, such as the African Methodist Episcopal Church (AME), many black churches are members of predominantly white denominations, such as the United Church of Christ (which developed from the Congregational Church of New England). <SEP> Windsor Village is a community in Houston, in the U.S. state of Texas.  The Windsor Village United Methodist Church is located in the community.  The name of the community reflected a British motif popular in the late 1950s and early 1960s.
Question: Which board game was first published under a different name, Mexica or Primordial Soup?

Primordial soup, or prebiotic soup, is a hypothetical condition of the Earth's atmosphere before the emergence of life.  It is a chemical environment in which the first biological molecules (organic compounds) were formed under natural forces.  According to the theory, simple organic compounds were created from non-living inorganic molecules (abiogenesis) through physical and chemical reactions on the Earth's surface.  The so formed organic molecules accumulate into a rich organic ocean, or a "soup".  In this soup, simple organic molecules reacted with each other (polymerise) to form more complex molecules, including nucleic acids and proteins, which are the central structural and functional components of all organisms.  These molecules then aggregate to become the first forms of life. <SEP>  "Mexica" was awarded 5th prize in the 2002 Deutscher Spiele Preis. Mexica is a board game designed by Wolfgang Kramer and Michael Kiesling and published in 2002 by Ravensburger in German and Rio Grande Games in English. <SEP>  It was first published in 1997 in Germany by Doris & Frank under the name Ursuppe and this original version won 2nd prize in the 1998 Deutscher Spiele Preis. Primordial Soup is a board game designed by Doris Matthäus & Frank Nestel and published by Z-Man Games. <SEP> Poleconomy is a board game invented by New Zealander Bruce E. Hatherley and first published in 1980.  It is similar to "Monopoly" but the board is divided into companies rather than properties.  Players compete to acquire properties and investments through stylized economic and political activity.  The playing time is set by agreement from all players, e.g. 2 hours, and the winner is determined by the monetary sum of all player cash, companies, insurance or other assets.  The game can also end when there are no more companies, advertisements in the bank or bonds in the treasury.  Another objective of the game is "to teach players some of the fundamentals of economics, and the ways in which the economy and the government interact."  Different editions were published for several different countries.  The name "Poleconomy" is a portmanteau of "politics" and "economy".
Question: What is the name of the memoir by Mary Brave Bird that tells the childhood and young adulthood of the movement addressing American Indian sovereignty, treaty issues, spirituality, and leadership?

Lakota Woman is a memoir by Mary Brave Bird, formerly Mary Crow Dog, a Sicangu Lakota.  Reared on the Rosebud Indian Reservation in South Dakota, she describes her childhood and young adulthood, which included many historical events associated with the American Indian Movement. <SEP>  AIM was initially formed to address American Indian sovereignty, treaty issues, spirituality, and leadership, while simultaneously addressing incidents of police harassment and racism against Native Americans forced to move away from reservations and tribal culture by the 1950s-era enforcement of the U.S. federal government-enforced Indian Termination Policies originally created in the 1930s.  "As independent citizens and taxpayers, without good education or experience, most 'terminated' Indians were reduced within a few years to widespread illness and utter poverty, whether or not they were relocated to cities," from the reservations.  The various specific issues concerning Native American urban communities like the one in Minneapolis (disparagingly labeled "red ghettos") include unusually high unemployment levels, overt and covert racism, police harassment and neglect, epidemic drug abuse (mainly alcoholism), crushing poverty, domestic violence and substandard housing. The American Indian Movement (AIM) is an American Indian advocacy group in the United States, founded in July 1968 in Minneapolis, Minnesota.  AIM's paramount objective is to create "real economic independence for the Indians." <SEP> Julio Salgado (born September 1, 1983) is a gay Mexican-born artist who grew up in Long Beach, California.  Through the use of art Salgado has become a well-known activist within the DREAM Act movement.  Salgado uses his art to empower undocumented and queer people by telling their story and putting a human face to the issue.  He has worked on various art projects that address anti-immigrant discourse, the issues of what it means to be undocumented, and what it means to be undocu-queer.  One of his more well-known projects is a series of satire images addressing American Apparel’s use of a farm worker in one of their ads in the summer of 2011. <SEP> Mary Brave Bird, also known as Mary Brave Woman Olguin, Mary Crow Dog (September 26, 1954 – February 14, 2013) was a Sicangu Lakota writer and activist who was a member of the American Indian Movement during the 1970s and participated in some of their most publicized events, including the Wounded Knee Incident when she was 18 years old.
Question: Wecome Freshman is an American comedy that aired on Nickelodeon and had a few of the cast members play on which Nickelodeon American children's game show?

 The show took place at Hawthorne High School with a group of high school students and a bumbling vice principal. Welcome Freshmen is an American comedy that ran on Nickelodeon from 1991 to 1993 with reruns until 1996.  Game shows like "Get the Picture" and "Nick Arcade" had celebrity episodes starring some of the cast of "Welcome Freshmen" and "Clarissa Explains It All". <SEP> Think Fast is an American children's game show which aired on Nickelodeon from May 1, 1989 to mid-1990, with reruns airing weekly until June 29, 1991. <SEP> Get the Picture is an American children's game show that aired from March 18, 1991 to December 6, 1991 on Nickelodeon.  Hosted by Mike O'Malley, the show features two teams answering questions and playing games for the opportunity to guess a hidden picture on a giant screen made up of 16 smaller screens.  The show was taped at Nickelodeon Studios at Universal Studios in Orlando, Florida.  The program's theme music and game music was composed by Dan Vitco & Mark Schultz, and produced by Schultz.  Its tagline is "The Great Frame Game." <SEP> "The Young and the Restless" is a long-running American television soap opera, created by William J. Bell and Lee Phillip Bell for CBS.  It first aired on March 26, 1973.  The longest-running current cast member is Doug Davidson, who has portrayed private investigator Paul Williams since May 23, 1978.  Jeanne Cooper, who portrayed the soap opera's matriarch Katherine Chancellor, holds the record for the series' longest-running cast member, airing from November 1973 until her death in May 2013.  Melody Thomas Scott and Eric Braeden, who portray Nikki and Victor Newman, are the second and third longest-running cast members, having joined in February 1979 and February 1980, respectively.  Kate Linder has portrayed Esther Valentine since April 1982, and rounds out the series' top four longest-running cast members.  The following list is of cast members who are currently on the show: both main and recurring members, as well as those who are debuting, departing or returning from the series.
Question: What is the middle name of the fictional character, who used characters called spock and McCoy as his logical and emotional springboard, and who was captain of the starship USS Enterprise in an American Science fiction franchise which included an episode called Space Seed where the crew discover a sleeper ship holding superpeople from Earth's past? 

 It is the 22nd episode of the and was first broadcast by NBC on February 16, 1967.  "Space Seed" was written by Gene L. Coon and Carey Wilber and directed by Marc Daniels.  Set in the 23rd century, the series follows the adventures of Captain James T. Kirk (William Shatner) and his crew aboard the Starfleet starship USS "Enterprise".  In the episode, the "Enterprise" crew encounter a sleeper ship holding selectively bred superpeople from Earth's past. "Space Seed" is an episode of the American science fiction television series "".  Their leader, Khan Noonien Singh (Ricardo Montalbán), attempts to take control of "Enterprise".  The episode also guest stars Madlyn Rhue as Lt. Marla McGivers, who becomes romantically involved with Khan. <SEP>  Kirk first appears in "" and has been portrayed in numerous films, books, comics, webisodes, and video games.  As the captain of the starship USS "Enterprise", Kirk leads his crew as they explore "new worlds, where no man has gone before".  Often, the characters of Spock and Leonard McCoy act as his logical and emotional sounding boards, respectively. James Tiberius "Jim" Kirk is a fictional character in the "Star Trek" franchise. <SEP> Star Trek is an American science fiction media franchise based on the television series created by Gene Roddenberry.  The first television series, simply called "Star Trek" and now referred to as "", debuted in 1966 and aired for three seasons on the television network NBC.  It followed the interstellar adventures of Captain James T Kirk (William Shatner) and his crew aboard the starship USS "Enterprise", a space exploration vessel, built by the interstellar federal republic United Federation of Planets in the twenty-third century.  The "Star Trek" canon of the franchise includes "The Original Series", an animated series, five spin-off television series, and its film franchise in addition to further adaptations made in several media since the original. <SEP> Star Trek III: The Search for Spock is a 1984 American science fiction film directed by Leonard Nimoy and based on the created by Gene Roddenberry.  It is the third film in the "Star Trek" film series, and is the second part of a three-film story arc that begins with "" (1982) and concludes with "" (1986).  After the death of Spock (Nimoy), the crew of the USS "Enterprise" returns to Earth.  When James T. Kirk (William Shatner) learns that Spock's spirit, or katra, is held in the mind of Dr. Leonard "Bones" McCoy (DeForest Kelley), Kirk and company steal the "Enterprise" to return Spock's body to his home planet.  The crew must also contend with hostile Klingons led by Kruge (Christopher Lloyd) who are bent on stealing the secrets of a powerful terraforming device.
Question: What year did Ocean Park Hong Kong,a marine mammal park, oceanarium, animal theme park and amusement park situated in Wong Chuk Hang and Nam Long Shan in the Southern District of Hong Kong, change its Ocean Park Halloween Bash to  All-Day-and-Night Halloween Celebration?

A marine mammal park (also known as marine animal park and sometimes oceanarium) is a commercial theme park or aquarium where marine mammals such as dolphins, beluga whales and sea lions are kept within water tanks and displayed to the public in special shows.  A marine mammal park is more elaborate than a dolphinarium, because it also features other marine mammals and offers additional entertainment attractions.  It is thus seen as a combination of a public aquarium and an amusement park.  Marine mammal parks are different from marine parks, which include natural reserves and marine wildlife sanctuaries such as coral reefs, particularly in Australia. <SEP>  It contains haunted attractions and shows, the park area is decorated with Halloween decorations and full of Halloween characters that are dressed up by the officials.  The Halloween Bash in Ocean Park started in 2001 and it held during late September to 1 November each year.  It has changed to All-Day-and-Night Halloween Celebration in 2013. Ocean Park Halloween Bash (海洋公園哈囉喂) is an annual Halloween event held by Ocean Park Hong Kong. <SEP>  Opened in 1977 by the then Governor of Hong Kong Sir Murray MacLehose, Ocean Park became popular but by 2005 was unprofitable and widely expected to lose out to the new Hong Kong Disneyland.  However, the Park responded with a HK$5.5 billion development plan that saw it expand to over 80 attractions and rides, and steadily grow visitor numbers to 7.6 million in 2014, making it the world's 13th most visited theme park, and the largest theme park in Asia.  Half of all visitors now come from mainland China, in growth that parallels rising mainland tourist visitor levels to Hong Kong over the same period. Ocean Park Hong Kong, commonly known as Ocean Park, is a marine mammal park, oceanarium, animal theme park and amusement park situated in Wong Chuk Hang and Nam Long Shan in the Southern District of Hong Kong.  Since this high, visitor numbers have declined to around 6 million in 2016 under the background of declining tourist arrivals in Hong Kong. <SEP> Tai Shue Wan () is a bay to the south of Nam Long Shan, Wong Chuk Hang, Hong Kong Island, Hong Kong.  It comprises the Waterfront section of Ocean Park.