winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: The Jewish Museum of Turkey and Kalenderhane Mosque were both the product of what empire?

The Jewish Museum is an art museum and repository of cultural artifacts, housed at 1109 Fifth Avenue, in the former Felix M. Warburg House, along the Museum Mile in the Upper East Side of Manhattan, New York City.  The first Jewish museum in the United States, as well as the oldest existing Jewish museum in the world, it contains the largest collection of art and Jewish culture excluding Israeli museums, more than 30,000 objects.  While its collection was established in 1904 at the Jewish Theological Seminary of America, the museum did not open to the public until 1947 when Felix Warburg's widow sold the property to the Seminary.  It focuses both on artifacts of Jewish history and on modern and contemporary art.  Its permanent exhibition, "Culture and Continuity: The Jewish Journey", is supplemented by multiple temporary exhibitions each year. <SEP> Kalenderhane Mosque (Turkish: "Kalenderhane Camii" ) is a former Eastern Orthodox church in Istanbul, converted into a mosque by the Ottomans.  With high probability the church was originally dedicated to the Theotokos Kyriotissa.  The building is sometimes referred to as Kalender Haneh Jamissi and St. Mary Diaconissa.  This building represents one among the few extant examples of a Byzantine church with domed Greek cross plan. <SEP>  Yıl Vakfı Türk Musevileri Müzesi" ) is a cultural center established by the Quincentennial Foundation to inform the society of the traditions and history of Turkish Jewry.  It was inaugurated on November 25, 2001.  The Quincentennial Foundation was established in 1989 by 113 Turkish citizens, Jews and Muslims alike, to celebrate the five hundredth anniversary of the arrival of Sephardim to the Ottoman Empire.  The idea of a museum was proposed by Naim Güleryüz who is now its curator and the foundation was financed by the prominent Jewish Kamhi family. Jewish Museum of Turkey (officially "Quincentennial Foundation Museum of Turkish Jews"; Turkish: "500. <SEP> Jewish Museum Milwaukee is located in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.  The Jewish Museum Milwaukee's mission is to preserve and present the Jewish experience through the lens of Greater Milwaukee, and to celebrate the continuum of Jewish heritage and culture.  The archives, exhibitions, programs and publications inspire public appreciation for the diversity of Jewish life in a local and global historic context.
Question: Which famous Neapolitan song was borrowed from heavily in the 1927 novelty song written by Van and Schenck?

"My Ding-a-Ling" is a novelty song written and recorded by Dave Bartholomew.  It was covered by Chuck Berry in 1972 and became his only number-one single in the United States.  Later that year, in a longer unedited form, it was included on the album "The London Chuck Berry Sessions".  Guitarist Onnie McIntyre and drummer Robbie McIntosh who later that year went on to form the Average White Band, played on the single along with Nic Potter of Van der Graaf Generator on bass. <SEP>  Borrowing heavily from the Italian standard "Funiculì, Funiculà", the song tells of the masterful feats of world-leading individuals who ate the traditional Italian dish, "pasta fagioli", which is simple "peasant fare" of pasta and navy beans. Among the individuals mentioned in the song are Babe Ruth, who had hit a record 60 home runs during the 1927 season, singer John McCormack, John D. Rockefeller, Jack Dempsey, Charles Lindbergh, Christopher Columbus and Benito Mussolini. Pastafazoola (also known as Pastafazula) is a 1927 novelty song written by the early 20th-century American songwriting duo of Van and Schenck. <SEP>  It was written to commemorate the opening of the first funicular cable car on Mount Vesuvius.  It was presented by Turco and Denza at the Piedigrotta festival the same year.  The sheet music was published by Ricordi and sold over a million copies within a year.  It has been widely adapted and recorded since its publication. "Funiculì, Funiculà" (] ) is a famous Neapolitan song composed in 1880 by Luigi Denza to lyrics by Peppino Turco. <SEP> "It's the Same Old Shillelagh" is an Irish novelty song written by Pat White.  Its subject is a young Irish-American who inherits his father's shillelagh.  The composer himself recorded this song on May 25, 1927 for Victor Records (No. 20760), and the record was distributed through the Yorkville Phonograph Shop in New York City.  RCA Victor pressed the record, but it carried a custom "Yorkville" label.
Question: Şahan Arzruni was an ethnic Armenian classical pianist whereas Shavo Odadjian was known for what?

 He is best known as the bassist, backing vocalist and occasional songwriter of the Grammy Award-winning metal band System of a Down. Shavarsh "Shavo" Odadjian (Armenian: Շավարշ "Շավո" Օդաջյան ; born April 22, 1974) is an Armenian American songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, music video director/editor, music producer, and artist/painter.  During the band's hiatus from 2006 to 2010, Odadjian collaborated with Wu-Tang Clan founder RZA on a project called AcHoZeN, which contributed a number of songs to the motion picture "Babylon A.D." A compilation album was released in 2015.  Odadjian is also credited with the musical scoring of the film, alongside The Rza and Hans Zimmer.  He originally used Gibson Thunderbird basses, a Fender Jazz Bass, an Ibanez BTB bass guitar, and a Music Man StingRay, but has since moved on to Warwick basses. <SEP> Şahan Arzruni (Armenian: Շահան Արծրունի ; born 8 June 1943) is an ethnic Armenian classical pianist, composer, ethnomusicologist, lecturer, writer and producer, residing in New York City. <SEP> System of a Down is an American rock band formed by musicians of Armenian origin: vocalist Serj Tankian, guitarist Daron Malakian, bassist Shavo Odadjian, and drummer John Dolmayan in the mid-1990s.  They have released five studio albums, 16 singles, and 11 music videos. By the end of 1997, the group had signed to American Recordings, then distributed as Columbia Records.  The following year, they released their eponymous debut album, which peaked at #124 on the United States' "Billboard" 200 and #103 on the United Kingdom's UK Albums Chart; it was certified platinum two years later by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), and gold by Canadian Recording Industry Association (CRIA).  Their eponymous debut album produced a single for the song "Sugar", which reached the top 30 on the "Billboard" mainstream rock songs and alternative songs charts.  Their follow-up album, "Toxicity" (2001), topped the US and Canadian charts, and also reached the top 10 in Australia, Finland, and New Zealand.  The album was certified triple platinum in its home country, and triple platinum in Australia by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA), as well as double platinum by CRIA in Canada.  "Toxicity" produced singles for the title track, "Chop Suey! ", and "Aerials".  The last of these peaked at number one on the "Billboard" Mainstream Rock Songs and Alternative Songs charts. <SEP> The Movses Khorenatsi medal (Armenian: Մովսես Խորենացու մեդալ ) is the Republic of Armenia's highest cultural award.  It is presented by the president to people who have significantly contributed to the advancement of Armenian culture. Artist Richard Jeranian received the medal in 2011 and pianist Şahan Arzruni in 2015.
Question: The singer whose debut single was "I Love College" makes a guest appearance on what Dom Kennedy album?

"I Love College" is a song by American hip hop recording artist Asher Roth, released on January 13, 2009, as the lead single from his debut album, "Asleep in the Bread Aisle" (2009).  The song, which was produced by Mike Caren, Apathy (rapper), and Ben H. Allen, also serves as Roth's commercial debut single, released by Schoolboy, SRC and Universal Motown.  The song was later serviced for Airplay to radio stations in the United Kingdom, on April 27, 2009. <SEP>  He is perhaps best known for his debut single "I Love College". Asher Paul Roth (born August 11, 1985) is an American rapper.  Roth released his debut studio album "Asleep in the Bread Aisle", on April 20, 2009, under Universal Motown, SRC and Schoolboy Records; the latter of which was launched by Roth's former manager Scooter Braun.  Roth later left Schoolboy Records in late 2012, due to creative differences with Braun.  In 2013, Roth signed with indie record label Federal Prism, under which he released his second studio album, "RetroHash". <SEP> From the Westside with Love II is the debut studio album by American rapper Dom Kennedy.  The album was released on June 28, 2011.  The album features guest appearances from Asher Roth, Mikey Rocks, Polyester, Big K.R.I.T., Casey Veggies and Schoolboy Q. <SEP> Marcos Hernandez was born in Phoenix, Arizona in 1982 and raised in Dallas, Texas.  He worked at the Lewisville YMCA in Flower Mound, Texas as a lifeguard.  Hernandez was discovered by Vanilla Ice manager Tommy Quon.  He is a Mexican American pop singer whose debut single, "If You Were Mine", was released in August 2005.  The single got a good amount of airplay on Pop and Rhythmic stations and slowly crept up to the Top 25 on Top 40 radio.  The single also went to #1 in South Africa and France.  The video for the single was shot in Echo Park, California.  He joined the U.S. Marines in 2009.
Question: What actor starred in the 2000 film 'The Way of the Gun' along with a costar who won an Academy Award for his portrayal of a police officer in the movie 'Traffic'? 

Catherine Elise Blanchett, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} ( ; born 14 May 1969) is an Australian actress and theatre director.  She has received international acclaim and many accolades, including two Academy Awards, three Golden Globe Awards, three BAFTA Awards, six AACTA Awards, and three Screen Actors Guild Awards. Blanchett came to international attention for her role as Elizabeth I of England in Shekhar Kapur's 1998 film "Elizabeth", for which she won the BAFTA Award for Best Actress, the Golden Globe Award, and earned her first Academy Award for Best Actress nomination.  Her portrayal of Katharine Hepburn in Martin Scorsese's 2004 film "The Aviator" brought her critical acclaim and many accolades, including the Academy Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role, making her the only actor to win an Oscar for portraying another Oscar-winning actor.  In 2013, she starred as Jasmine Francis in Woody Allen's "Blue Jasmine", for which she won numerous accolades including the Academy Award for Best Actress. <SEP> Sushil Chhetri (Nepali: सुशील क्षेत्री ) is a Nepalese actor who has worked in the Nepalese film industry for more than a decade.  He debuted in Kollywood with the film ‘’Aaago’’ which received much hype and sensation.  Unfortunately as the story based on the Maoist crisis it was banned before release.  He is known for his movies Aago (2000), Gaajal (2001) and Anjuli (2002).  Chhetri acted in 100s of Nepali movies and 11 Bhojpuri movies.  Recently after a sort of disappearance from Nepali Film Industry, he came back with his new movie ‘’Bich Bato(2015)’’, before entering Kollywood as an actor he started his career as background dancer. <SEP> The Way of the Gun is a 2000 American crime-thriller film written and directed by Christopher McQuarrie, his directorial debut, and stars Ryan Phillippe and Benicio del Toro, with Juliette Lewis, Taye Diggs, Nicky Katt, Scott Wilson, and James Caan in supporting roles. <SEP>  He won an Academy Award, BAFTA Award, Golden Globe Award and Screen Actors Guild Award for his portrayal of the jaded but morally upright police officer Javier Rodriguez in the film "Traffic" (2000).  Del Toro's performance as ex-con turned religious fanatic in despair, Jack Jordan, in Alejandro González Iñárritu's "21 Grams" (2003) earned him a second Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor, as well as a second Screen Actors Guild Awards nomination and a BAFTA Awards nomination for Best Actor in a Leading Role. Benicio Monserrate Rafael del Toro Sánchez (born February 19, 1967) is a Puerto Rican actor.
Question: this 1969 book which argued in support of biochemical evolution was by an author who is Professor Emeritus of Biology at what institution?

 He is the author of "Biochemical Predestination". Dean H. Kenyon (born c. 1939) is Professor Emeritus of Biology at San Francisco State University, a young Earth creationist, and one of the instigators of the intelligent design movement. <SEP> Jerry Allen Coyne (born December 30, 1949) is an American biologist, known for his work on speciation and his commentary on intelligent design.  A prolific scientist and author, he has published dozens of papers elucidating the theory of evolution.  He is currently a professor emeritus at the University of Chicago in the Department of Ecology and Evolution.  His concentration is speciation and ecological and evolutionary genetics, particularly as they involve the fruit fly, "Drosophila".  He is the author of the text "Speciation" and the bestselling non-fiction book "Why Evolution Is True".  Coyne maintains a website also called "Why Evolution Is True".  He self-identifies as a determinist of the incompatibilistic variety. <SEP> Walter J. Kauzmann (18 August 1916 – 27 January 2009) was an American chemist and professor emeritus of Princeton University.  He was noted for his work in both physical chemistry and biochemistry.  His most important contribution was recognizing that the hydrophobic effect plays a key role in determining the three-dimensional structure of proteins.  He is also well known for an insight into the nature of supercooled liquids which is now known as Kauzmann's paradox.  At Princeton, Kauzmann was the David B. Jones Professor Emeritus of Chemistry.  He chaired the Department of Chemistry from 1964 to 1968 and the Department of Biochemical Sciences from 1980 to 1981. <SEP> Biochemical Predestination is a 1969 book by Dean H. Kenyon and Gary Steinman which argued in support of biochemical evolution.
Question: Which body of literature includes both On Cheshil Beach and Anglo-Saxon literature?

Catherine Karkov is professor of History of Art and head of the School of Fine Art, History of Art and Cultural Studies at the University of Leeds.  Her research centres on early medieval art, especially Anglo-Saxon art, and she has published two monographs, one on Anglo-Saxon art, and one on the relation between text and image in Anglo-Saxon literature.  In the latter, whose focus is on MS Junius 11, she argues that a complete edition of the manuscript leaves out the many illustrations at its own peril; these illustrations occur at dramatic moments in the four poems and help elucidate the allegorical import of many passages. <SEP> Jewish literature includes works written by Jews on Jewish themes, literary works written in Jewish languages on various themes, and literary works in any language written by Jewish writers.  Ancient Jewish literature includes Biblical literature and rabbinic literature.  Medieval Jewish literature includes not only rabbinic literature but also ethical literature, philosophical literature, mystical literature, various other forms of prose including history and fiction, and various forms of poetry of both religious and secular varieties.  The production of Jewish literature has flowered with the modern emergence of secular Jewish culture.  Modern Jewish literature has included Yiddish literature, Ladino literature, Hebrew literature (especially Israeli literature), and Jewish American literature. <SEP>  Anglo-Saxon (Old English) literature is included, and there is some discussion of Latin and Anglo-Norman literature, where literature in these languages relate to the early development of the English language and literature.  There is also some brief discussion of major figures who wrote in Scots, but the main discussion is in the various Scottish literature articles. British literature is literature in the English language from the United Kingdom, Isle of Man, and Channel Islands. <SEP>  The novel was selected for the 2007 Booker Prize shortlist. On Chesil Beach is a 2007 novel/novella by the Booker Prize-winning British writer Ian McEwan.
Question: In what city is the main campus of the university where the Opera Theatre of Saint Louis presents its performances?

Webster University is an American non-profit private university with its main campus in Webster Groves, Missouri. <SEP> Saint Louis University School of Law, also known as SLU LAW, is a private American law school located in St. Louis, Missouri.  It is one of the professional graduate schools of Saint Louis University.  Opened in 1843, it is the first law school west of the Mississippi River.  The school has been ABA approved since 1924 and is a member of the Association of American Law Schools.  Housed in Scott Hall, the law school has the highest enrollment of law students in Missouri .  It offers both full- and part-time programs.  The school is also home to Saint Louis University's Vincent C. Immel Law Library, which is one of the largest law libraries in the state of Missouri.  Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas studied for his bar exam at the old Omer Poos Law Library on the main SLU campus. <SEP>  Typically four operas, all sung in English, are presented each season, which runs from late May to late June.  Performances are accompanied by the St. Louis Symphony Orchestra, which is divided into two ensembles, each covering two of the operas, for the season.  The company's performances are presented in the Loretto-Hilton Center for the Performing Arts on the campus of Webster University. Opera Theatre of Saint Louis (OTSL) is an American summer opera festival held in St. Louis, Missouri. <SEP> Champion is an African-American boxing opera in two acts and ten scenes, with music by Terence Blanchard and a libretto by Michael Cristofer.  Based on the life of welterweight prize fighting champion Emile Griffith, this opera is a joint co-commission by Opera Theatre of Saint Louis (OTSL) and Jazz St. Louis.  It received its premiere at the Loretto-Hilton Center for the Performing Arts, Webster University, on 15 June 2013.  The opera received its second production, with a revised orchestration by Blanchard, by Opera Parallèle in San Francisco, in collaboration with SFJAZZ, in February 21, 2016.  The third production of the opera was in March 5, 2017 by Washington National Opera at the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts.
Question: Who published Steven Erikson's high fantasy series

Gardens of the Moon is the first of ten novels in Canadian author Steven Erikson's high fantasy series, the "Malazan Book of the Fallen".  It was first published in 1999, and nominated for a World Fantasy Award. <SEP>  The series, published by Bantam Books in the United Kingdom and Tor Books in the United States, consists of ten volumes beginning with the novel "Gardens of the Moon" published in April 1999, and concluding with the publication of "The Crippled God" in February 2011.  Erikson's series is extremely complex with a wide scope, and presents the narratives of a large cast of characters spanning thousands of years across multiple continents.  His plotting presents a complicated series of events in the world upon which the Malazan Empire is located. Malazan Book of the Fallen is an epic fantasy series written by Canadian author Steven Erikson.  Each of the first five novels is relatively self-contained, in that it resolves its respective primary conflict; but many underlying characters and events are interwoven throughout the works of the series, binding it together. <SEP> Midnight Tides is the fifth volume of Canadian author Steven Erikson's epic fantasy series, the "Malazan Book of the Fallen".  Although it is part of the larger series, it has only limited references to the previous books.  However, it is not a stand-alone volume as the events of the books "Reaper's Gale" and "Dust of Dreams" follow on from it. <SEP> House of Chains is the fourth volume of Canadian author Steven Erikson's epic fantasy series, the "Malazan Book of the Fallen", and a direct sequel to the second volume in the series, "Deadhouse Gates".
Question: A former Independent-Republican United States Senator from Minnesota defeated who in the 1984 election?

Rudolph Ely "Rudy" Boschwitz (born November 7, 1930) is a former Independent-Republican United States Senator from Minnesota.  He served in the Senate from December 1978 to January 1991, in the 96th, 97th, 98th, 99th, 100th, and 101st congresses.  He was then defeated by Paul Wellstone. <SEP>  Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Rudy Boschwitz defeated Democratic challenger Joan Growe. The 1984 United States Senate election in Minnesota was held on November 6, 1984. <SEP> Theodore Adams "Ted" Mondale (born October 12, 1957) is a politician, entrepreneur, public administrator, and former Chief Executive Officer of the Minnesota Sports Facilities Authority, which oversaw Minnesota Vikings stadium from conception to operation.  He is the elder son of the former United States senator, United States ambassador and Vice President Walter Mondale and Joan Mondale.  He is a former Minnesota state senator, former Chairman of the Metropolitan Council, 1999-2003 , and former CEO of Nazca Solutions, Inc. - a technology fulfillment venture based in Minneapolis, Minnesota. <SEP> Debra Strobel Fischer (born March 1, 1951) is the senior United States Senator from the state of Nebraska.  Previously, she was a two-term member of the Nebraska Legislature, representing the 43rd District.  She defeated former United States Senator Bob Kerrey in the election held on November 6, 2012, and assumed one of Nebraska's two Senate seats in January 2013.
Question: Between Walt Disney film Bon Voyage! and English biologist Charles Darwin, which one existed further in the past?

Beagle: In het kielzog van Darwin (English: "Beagle: In Darwin's wake") was a Dutch-Flemish television series from 2009 and 2010 initiated by the VPRO in collaboration with Teleac (Dutch educational broadcaster) and Canvas to commemorate the 150th anniversary of Charles Darwin's "On the Origin of Species".  The series is centered on an 8-month voyage around the world on board of the clipper Stad Amsterdam which follows the route of the five-year-long voyage of Charles Darwin on board of the ship HMS Beagle between 1831 and 1836.  The Stad Amsterdam departed from the English port of Plymouth on September 1, 2009. <SEP> Darwinopterus (meaning "Darwin's wing") is a genus of pterosaur, discovered in China and named after biologist Charles Darwin.  Between 30 and 40 fossil specimens have been identified, all collected from the Tiaojishan Formation, which dates to the middle Jurassic period, 160.89–160.25 Ma ago.  The type species, "D. modularis", was described in February 2010.  "D. modularis" was the first known pterosaur to display features of both long-tailed ('rhamphorhynchoid') and short-tailed (pterodactyloid) pterosaurs, and was described as a transitional fossil between the two groups.  Two additional species, "D. linglongtaensis" and "D. robustodens", were described from the same fossil beds in December 2010 and June 2011, respectively. <SEP> Charles Robert Darwin, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} ( ; 12 February 1809 – 19 April 1882) was an English naturalist, geologist and biologist, best known for his contributions to the science of evolution.  He established that all species of life have descended over time from common ancestors and, in a joint publication with Alfred Russel Wallace, introduced his scientific theory that this branching pattern of evolution resulted from a process that he called natural selection, in which the struggle for existence has a similar effect to the artificial selection involved in selective breeding. <SEP>  is a 1962 Walt Disney film directed by James Neilson and released by Buena Vista Distribution Company.  Following their practice of the time, it was also issued as a comic book and an adaptation appeared in the comic strip "Walt Disney's Treasury of Classic Tales".  It stars Fred MacMurray, Jane Wyman, Deborah Walley, Tommy Kirk and Kevin Corcoran as the Willard family on a European holiday. Bon Voyage!  The family crossed the Atlantic Ocean on  which survives today, stripped and moored at Pier 82 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Question: Who formed the rival group to the Argentinian group founded by a President of Argentina overthrown in a "coup d'état"?

The 1995 Azerbaijani coup d'état attempt, also known as the Turkish coup in Baku, was a coup d'état attempt by members of the Azerbaijani military, led by Colonel Rovshan Javadov at the head of a unit of Special Purpose Police Unit ("OPON").  The group aimed to take control of the country from president Heydar Aliyev and reinstall former president Abulfaz Elchibey.  The coup was foiled when Turkish President Süleyman Demirel became aware of elements in Turkey supporting the plot, and called Aliyev to warn him.  On 17 March 1995, units of Azerbaijani Armed Forces surrounded the insurgents in their camp and assaulted it, killing Javadov.  Reports in Turkey following the 1996 Susurluk scandal elaborated on support for the coup from elements in Turkey. <SEP> Juan Domingo Perón (] ; 8 October 1895 – 1 July 1974) was an Argentine lieutenant general and politician.  After serving in several government positions, including Minister of Labour and Vice President, he was thrice elected President of Argentina, serving from June 1946 to September 1955, when he was overthrown in a "coup d'état", and then from October 1973 until his death in July 1974. <SEP> Goy Karamelo (born Guillermo Andres Ogalde Gluzman on January 26, 1966 in Godoy Cruz, Mendoza, Argentina) is an Argentinian folk singer of Jewish origin (Rumanian and German).  He sings in Spanish, English, and occasionally in other languages.  Goy began his musical career with Perfectos Idiotas, an Argentinian group that combined several musical styles and languages.  With friends he founded the band Karamelo Santo in 1993.  He became a solo artist after its breakup in 2009. <SEP> Kirchnerism (Spanish: "kirchnerismo" ] ) is an Argentinian political group formed by the supporters of the late Néstor Kirchner, president of Argentina from 2003 to 2007, and of his wife Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, president from 2007 until 2015.  Although the Kirchners are members of the Justicialist Party (the original, official and largest Peronist party, founded by Juan Perón in 1947), Peronism itself is a broad movement, and many Peronists oppose them ("Anti-Kirchnerist Peronism").
Question: Bagalwad is a village in an Indian state formed the passage of the States Reorganisation Act on what date?

 It is located in the Manvi taluk of Raichur district in Karnataka. Bagalwad also spelled as Bagalawada (Kannada: ಬಾಗಲವಾಡ ) is a village near Kavital in the Manvi taluk of Raichur district in the Indian state of Karnataka. <SEP> Thovalai is a small village located in Thovalai taluk, Kanyakumari district, Tamil Nadu, India.  The area is well known in India for its production of flowers, especially jasmine.  The taluk was among several in Thiruvananthapuram district that with the passage of the States Reorganisation Act of 1956 were transferred from Thiruvananthapuram district, Travancore-Cochin State to the newly created Kanyakumari district of Madras State (the latter later renamed as Tamil Nadu State). <SEP> Kalkulam is a small village located in Kalkulam taluk, Kanyakumari district, Tamil Nadu, India.  The taluk was among several in Thiruvananthapuram district that with the passage of the States Reorganisation Act of 1956 were transferred from Thiruvananthapuram district, Travancore-Cochin State to the newly created Kanyakumari district of Madras State (the latter later renamed as Tamil Nadu State). <SEP>  It was formed on 1 November 1956, with the passage of the States Reorganisation Act.  Originally known as the State of Mysore, it was renamed "Karnataka" in 1973. Karnataka is a state in the south western region of India.  Only a small part of the state corresponds to the Carnatic region.  The capital and largest city is Bangalore (Bengaluru).  Karnataka is bordered by the Arabian Sea to the west, Goa to the northwest, Maharashtra to the north, Telangana to the northeast, Andhra Pradesh to the east, Tamil Nadu to the southeast, and Kerala to the south.  The state covers an area of 191976 km2 , or 5.83 percent of the total geographical area of India.  It is the seventh largest Indian state by area.  With 61,130,704 inhabitants at the 2011 census, Karnataka is the eighth largest state by population, comprising 30 districts.  Kannada, one of the classical languages of India, is the most widely spoken and official language of the state.
Question: Charles Langford Modini Stack acted in a movie filmed in Mexico involving what sport

 In addition to acting in more than 40 feature films, he starred in the ABC-TV television series "The Untouchables" (1959–63), for which he won the 1960 Emmy Award for Best Actor in a Dramatic Series, and later hosted "Unsolved Mysteries" (1987–2002).  He was also nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role in the film "Written on the Wind" (1956). Robert Stack (born Charles Langford Modini Stack, January 13, 1919 – May 14, 2003) was an American actor, sportsman, and television host. <SEP>  Filmed on location in Mexico, the film focused on the realities of the dangerous sport of bullfighting.  During production, one stunt man died. Bullfighter and the Lady is a 1951 drama romance sport film directed and written by Budd Boetticher starring Robert Stack, Joy Page and Gilbert Roland.  Boetticher, who had experience in bullfighting, used a semidocumentary approach in filming the sport and the lives of matadors. <SEP> William Boice Langford (1887–1977) was a golf course designer and civil engineer from Austin, Illinois.  He graduated from both Yale and Columbia University.  During the golden age of golf design between the world wars, he produced many great golf courses primarily in the Midwest states.  Langford’s work is reminiscent of golf course designers Seth Raynor, Charles Banks and Charles B. Macdonald.  He died in Sarasota, Florida in 1977. <SEP> Kumi Koda has released more than 100 music videos since her debut in 2000.  In other visual media, she has made four cameos: one in the Square Enix video game "Final Fantasy X-2" as the character Lenne, one in the 2004 film "Cutie Honey" singing "The Theme of Sister Jill," one in the 2006 drama "Busu no Hitomi ni Koishiteru", and one in the 2011 re-make of the Korean drama "You're Beautiful", "Ikemen desu ne".  Koda starred in the film "Cherry Girl" in 2006, a 52-minute movie filmed for her 2006 album, "Black Cherry".  She also acted in the 2007 film "Saiyūki", the feature film version of the 2006 drama "Saiyūki".
Question: Which Australian writer and director is married to Cate Blanchett, star of The Aviator and Blue Jasmine?

Louis Hunter (born 17 March 1992) is an Australian actor and writer.  Although born and raised in Australia, Hunter has publicly stated he identifies and relates more with the culture and philosophy of America where he currently resides.  After training in numerous theatre programs, Hunter began his professional career in 2009 with a lead role on the Australian TV show "Out Of The Blue", quickly followed by a stage production of "The War Of the Roses" at the Sydney Theatre Company alongside Cate Blanchett.  Hunter made his American debut in the TV show "The Secret Circle".  He currently appears as Nick Stratos in "The Fosters". <SEP> Blue Jasmine is a 2013 American black comedy-drama film written and directed by Woody Allen.  The film tells the story of a rich Manhattan socialite (played by Cate Blanchett) who falls on hard times and has to move into her working class sister's (Sally Hawkins) apartment in San Francisco.  The film had a limited release on July 26, 2013, in New York and Los Angeles, before expanding wide on August 23, 2013. <SEP> Catherine Elise Blanchett, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} ( ; born 14 May 1969) is an Australian actress and theatre director.  She has received international acclaim and many accolades, including two Academy Awards, three Golden Globe Awards, three BAFTA Awards, six AACTA Awards, and three Screen Actors Guild Awards. Blanchett came to international attention for her role as Elizabeth I of England in Shekhar Kapur's 1998 film "Elizabeth", for which she won the BAFTA Award for Best Actress, the Golden Globe Award, and earned her first Academy Award for Best Actress nomination.  Her portrayal of Katharine Hepburn in Martin Scorsese's 2004 film "The Aviator" brought her critical acclaim and many accolades, including the Academy Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role, making her the only actor to win an Oscar for portraying another Oscar-winning actor.  In 2013, she starred as Jasmine Francis in Woody Allen's "Blue Jasmine", for which she won numerous accolades including the Academy Award for Best Actress. <SEP>  He is the husband of the two-time Academy Award winner actress Cate Blanchett. Andrew Upton (born 1 February 1966) is an Australian playwright, screenwriter, and director.
Question: What is the nationality of the band that released the song "5/4?"

Born Dead is the second studio album by American heavy metal band Body Count.  The album was released on September 6, 1994.  Among other tracks, the album features a cover of Billy Roberts' "Hey Joe," performed in the style of Jimi Hendrix' recording of the song, as originally featured on the "Are You Experienced" album.  Body Count's cover of the song was first featured on the Hendrix tribute album "".  In the liner notes, Ice-T dedicates the album "to all the people of color throughout the entire world: Asian, Latino, Native American, Hawaiian, Italian, Indian, Persian, African, Aboriginal and any other nationality that white supremacists would love to see born dead."  "Born Dead" peaked at #74 on the "Billboard" 200. <SEP>  According to the Gorillaz biography "Rise of the Ogre", "5/4" was originally intended to follow "Clint Eastwood" as a single, but was instead replaced by "19-2000" at the "last minute." 5/4 is a song by Gorillaz and is the second track on their 2001 self-titled eponymous debut album.  The storyboards Jamie Hewlett had started for the accompanying music video before the switch were later included on the DVD "".  The title is a reference to the time signature of the guitar riff that appears throughout the track.  The song was performed live by the band on their first tour, and was subsequently brought back in 2017 with Jehnny Beth taking lead vocals. <SEP> "High and Dry" is a song by the English alternative rock band Radiohead, released as the first single from their second studio album "The Bends" (1995).  It was released as a double A-side with album opener "Planet Telex".  "High and Dry" was released in the UK on 5 March 1995.  Thom Yorke had performed an early version of the song with the band Headless Chickens while he was a student at University of Exeter in the late 1980s.  Radiohead later recorded a studio version of "High and Dry" during the sessions which produced the song "Pop Is Dead" in 1993, but the band dismissed it as a "Rod Stewart song".  During recording sessions for "The Bends," the band's demo recording of the song was rediscovered and remastered for inclusion on the album, as it was felt that it worked well with the rest of the album's music.  In a 2007 interview with Pitchfork Media, Yorke stated that he did not like the song, saying "It's not bad... it's very bad".  He also stated that he had been pressured into including the song on "The Bends". <SEP>  The song is named after the actor of the same name due to its similarity to the theme music of "The Good, the Bad and the Ugly". "Clint Eastwood" is a song by British virtual band Gorillaz, released as the first single from their self-titled debut album in March 2001.
Question: What American comedian has been a magazine editor and has a video blog called JaHeRo on her website?

The Comics Curmudgeon is a blog devoted to humorous and critical analysis of newspaper comics.  Its author, Josh Fruhlinger, is a freelance writer and editor based in Los Angeles.  Fruhlinger, formerly based in Baltimore, also writes about editorial cartoons for the website Wonkette in a weekly feature called "Cartoon Violence".  He also contributes to a Wikipedia-themed humor blog called Citation Needed. <SEP> Christina Marie Hoff Sommers (born September 28, 1950) is an American author and philosopher.  She is a resident scholar at the American Enterprise Institute (AEI), a conservative think tank.  Sommers is known for her critique of contemporary feminism.  Her work includes the books "Who Stole Feminism? " (1994) and "The War Against Boys" (2000), and her writing has been featured in a variety of different media outlets, including "The New York Times", "Time" magazine, and "The Atlantic".  She also hosts a video blog called "The Factual Feminist". <SEP>  Originally featuring only O'Donnell and her hair and make-up artist Helene Macaulay they were soon joined by her writer from "The Rosie O'Donnell Show", Janette Barber.  O'Donnell, her producer Barber, and Macaulay created unscripted video blogs Monday through Thursday prior to taping, during which they answered user-submitted questions.  Called "Jahero", composed of the first two letters of each of their first names, they occasionally had short cameo appearances by "View" co-hosts Joy Behar, Elisabeth Hasselbeck, and Barbara Walters.  Jenny McCarthy appeared once briefly, as has Hasselbeck's mother-in-law and O'Donnell's mother-in-law, her wife Kelli's mother. JaHeRo is the video blog (vlog) started by Rosie O'Donnell on her website Rosie.com answering fans questions, giving behind the scenes information and serving as a video diary.  Kathy Griffin also appeared, where she read some of the questions.  It became so popular that O'Donnell and her creative team considered an "on the road" version of the video blog utilizing fan-submitted suggestions.  O'Donnell was the front runner for the "best celebrity blogger" category in the 2007 Blogger's Choice Awards which she won. <SEP> Roseann O'Donnell (born March 21, 1962) is an American comedian, actress, author, and television personality.  She has been a magazine editor and continues to be a celebrity blogger, a lesbian rights activist, a television producer, and a collaborative partner in the LGBT family vacation company, R Family Vacations.
Question: The artist who wrote and sang Ab Khel Jamay Ga was born on what month?

"Ab Khel Ke Dikha" (English: Time to Play the Game ) was the official anthem of the 2016 Pakistan Super League, the first season of the Pakistan Super League.  It was written and sung by Ali Zafar. <SEP> "Ab Khel Jamay Ga" (English: Now the Game will be Stronger ) was the official anthem of the 2017 Pakistan Super League, the second season of the Pakistan Super League.  It is written and sung by Ali Zafar. <SEP> KO One Original Soundtrack () is the soundtrack for the 2005/2006 Taiwanese drama, "KO One", starring Aaron Yan, Calvin Chen, and Jiro Wang of Taiwanese boy band, Fahrenheit and Danson Tang.  It was released by HIM International Music on 27 December 2005.  The album included song by the then newly formed Taiwanese boy band Fahrenheit and also brought fame to Taiwanese artist, Tank who wrote and sang the opening and ending theme songs.  The album was the best selling soundtrack in 2006, selling more than 60,000 copies in Taiwan within the first month. <SEP> Ali Mohammad Zafar (born 18 May 1980) is a Pakistani singer-songwriter, model, actor and painter.  Zafar started out on Pakistani TV before becoming a popular musician.  He then also established a career in Hindi cinema and his success led many Pakistani actors to venture into Hindi films.  He has received five Lux Style Awards and a Filmfare Award nomination.
Question: Which magazine is still in circulation, Look or Woman's Home Companion?

Look is a glossy high street fashion and celebrity weekly magazine for young women.  It is published by Time Inc.  UK, and edited by Ali Hall.  The magazine focuses on fashion, high street shopping advice, celebrity style and news, and real-life stories. <SEP>  It was highly successful, climbing to a circulation peak of more than four million during the 1930s and 1940s. Woman's Home Companion was an American monthly magazine, published from 1873 to 1957.  The magazine was headquartered in Springfield, Ohio and discontinued in 1957. <SEP> Sylvia Zipser Schur (June 27, 1917 – September 8, 2009) was an American food columnist and innovator.  She wrote cookbooks and has been credited with developing Clamato and cranapple juice.  She also wrote recipes for Ann Page and Betty Crocker and helped develop menus for restaurants, including the Four Seasons in Manhattan.  Schur was a columnist for "PM", "Seventeen", "Look", "Woman's Home Companion", and "PARADE". <SEP> Circulation evaporators are a type of evaporating unit designed to separate mixtures unable to be evaporated by a conventional evaporating unit.  Circulation evaporation incorporates the use of both heat exchangers and flash separation units in conjunction with circulation of the solvent in order to remove liquid mixtures without conventional boiling.  There are two types of Circulation Evaporation; Natural Circulation Evaporators and Forced Circulation Evaporators, both of which are still currently used in industry today, although forced Circulation systems, which have a circulation pump as opposed to natural systems with no driving force, have a much wider range of appropriate uses.
Question: The Cronulla railway line is owned by a corporation with a portfolio of how many billions of railway property?

Badnera railway station serves Badnera in Amravati district in the Indian state of Maharashtra.  It is a junction station on the Howrah-Nagpur-Mumbai line.  There is a broad gauge line to Narkhed.  Today, Badnera is a part of Amravati Municipal Corporation.  City buses are also available from this Railway station to many area of Amravati city.  This is one of major junctions on the Mumbai Howrah Railway Line.  Badnera is crew change point for all goods Trains plying Bhusaval Nagpur Line addition to that some Express Trains gets crew change here as well.  Badnera is last station of Bhusaval Division of Central Railway so, many express trains get slack time here so reached Badnera Right time.  There is one Branch line for Amravati which is for 9 km one of shortest branch lines in India.  Badnera, New Amravati Railway station are in Amravati Municipal Corporation, so connected well with Amravati city.  Trains starting from Amravati to Nagpur does not touch Badnera due Chord line which eliminates Reversal at Badnera.51262 Wardha Amravati Passenger halt here for 110minutes, 51198 Wardha Bhusaval Passenger halt here for 85 min which is very rare in Indian Railways in terms of halt time. <SEP> Rail Corporation New South Wales (RailCorp) is a State-owned corporation of the State of New South Wales, Australia established under the "Transport Administration Act 1988" in 2004.  From 2004 until 2013, RailCorp operated passenger train services in New South Wales and maintained rail infrastructure within the New South Wales Metropolitan Rail Area.  From 2013, operation and maintenance functions were transferred to the new Sydney Trains and NSW TrainLink agencies, leaving RailCorp as the legal owner of a portfolio of $28.6 billion of railway property, mostly within metropolitan area.  Other functions include network access, leasing and managing the NSW Government's contract with Airport Link Company.  The acting chief executive of RailCorp is Sydney Trains chief executive Howard Collins. <SEP>  The line is owned by RailCorp. The Cronulla railway line is a suburban branch line serving the southern suburbs of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.  Sydney Trains operates electric passenger train services over the line as part of its Eastern Suburbs & Illawarra Line. <SEP> Cronulla railway station is the terminus station of the Cronulla line, serving the Sydney suburb of Cronulla.  It is served by Sydney Trains T4 line services.  The station is unusual in that the two platforms are situated end to end, rather than side by side, making it the second longest rail platform in New South Wales, after Albury.
Question: What Little Village member was characterized as "the leading session drummer in America"?

The Little Village Foundation was founded in 2014 by Jim Pugh as a 501(c)(3) organization based in Solvang, California.  Pugh is a veteran keyboard player who has toured the world with Robert Cray and Etta James (see "Stickin' to My Guns").  Little Village Foundation (LVF) is non-profit company in the music industry that produces and distributes what it considers to be culturally significant recordings made by individuals and groups that might otherwise not be heard beyond the artists' community or family. <SEP> John Barbata (born April 1, 1945) is an American drummer, born in Passaic, New Jersey, and raised in San Luis Obispo, California, active especially in pop and rock bands in the 1960s and 1970s, both as a band member and as a session drummer.  Barbata has served as the drummer for The Turtles, Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young, Jefferson Airplane (for its final album and tour only), Jefferson Starship (from 1974 to 1978), and Sammy & the Holly Rebs with guitarist Sam DeLuca.  Already an established session drummer when he joined The Turtles, Barbata was one of the pioneering drummers who converted pop music rhythms from the down-beat rhythms of the 1950s to the off-beat rhythms that have dominated ever since. <SEP>  He was characterized by Bob Dylan biographer Howard Sounes as "the leading session drummer in America". James Lee Keltner (born April 27, 1942) is an American drummer known primarily for his session work. <SEP> Little Village is the only studio album by the band of the same name.  The band, a supergroup comprising Ry Cooder, John Hiatt, Nick Lowe, and Jim Keltner, released the album, went on a tour of the US and Europe to support it, and disbanded the year of its release.  They had previously worked as a group while recording Hiatt's solo album "Bring the Family" in 1987.  Although all songs are credited to all four group members, Hiatt sang all but three, with two sung by Lowe and one by Cooder.  "Solar Sex Panel" and "Don't Go Away Mad" were released as singles.
Question: The resolution adopted unanimously on August 25, 1976, made countries aware of the primary judicial branch of where?

United Nations Security Council resolution 1386, adopted unanimously on 20 December 2001, after reaffirming all resolutions on the situation in Afghanistan, particularly resolutions 1378 (2001) and 1383 (2001), the Council authorised the establishment of the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) to assist the Afghan Interim Authority in the maintenance of security in Kabul and surrounding areas.  It was the final Security Council resolution adopted in 2001. <SEP> The International Court of Justice (French: "Cour internationale de justice" ; commonly referred to as the World Court, ICJ or The Hague) is the primary judicial branch of the United Nations (UN).  Seated in the Peace Palace in The Hague, Netherlands, the court settles legal disputes submitted to it by states and provides advisory opinions on legal questions submitted to it by duly authorized international branches, agencies, and the UN General Assembly. <SEP> United Nations Security Council Resolution 395, adopted unanimously on August 25, 1976, after hearing various points by the Foreign Minister's of Greece and Turkey regarding a territorial dispute in the Aegean Sea, the Council noted the ongoing tension and called on both sides to exercise restraint and enter negotiations.  It also made both countries aware that the International Court of Justice is qualified enough to be able to settle any remaining legal disputes. <SEP> United Nations Security Council Resolution 1651, adopted unanimously on 21 December 2005, after recalling previous resolutions on the situation in Sudan, particularly resolutions 1556 (2004) and 1591 (2005), the Council extended the mandate of an expert panel monitoring sanctions against and violations of human rights in the Darfur region until 29 March 2006.  It was the last Security Council resolution adopted in 2005.