winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: When is the British singer and songwriter who featured in "Fancy" born 

 She released her debut single independently in 2008 and initially performed at warehouse raves in London. Charlotte Emma Aitchison (born 2 August 1992), better known by her stage name Charli XCX, is a British singer and songwriter.  She signed to Asylum Records in 2010 and released two mixtapes in 2012, "Heartbreaks and Earthquakes" and "Super Ultra".  In April 2013, XCX released her major label debut album, "True Romance"; it contained a number of singles which were previously released, including "Nuclear Seasons", released in 2011, and "You're the One", released under Warner Music in 2012. <SEP> The Arcade (Kurtis Mckenzie and Jon Mills) are a Grammy-nominated songwriting and music production duo, based in London.  The duo produced 'Beg For It' the lead single of Reclassified the reissue of her debut studio album, with the song selling over 1,000,000 copies and certified Platinum in the United States.  They co-produced and co-composed Iggy Azalea's hit single "Fancy", (featuring Charli XCX), which has sold 7 million copies worldwide to date. <SEP> Caron Wheeler (born 19 January 1963) is a British singer, songwriter, record producer and musician.  Born and raised in London, she performed in various singing competitions as a teenager and began her recording career as one of the founding members of Brown Sugar.  She was also one of the founding member of the female backing vocalist group Afrodiziak.  She officially rose to fame in the late 1980s as lead singer of R&B group Soul II Soul.  Managed by her fellow bandmate, Jazzie B, the group became one of the London's best-selling groups of all time.  Their debut album, "Club Classics Vol.  One" (1989), which established them as a global success worldwide, earned two Grammy Awards and featured the UK and Billboard number-one singles "Keep on Movin'" and "Back to Life (However Do You Want Me)". <SEP> "Fancy" is a song by Australian rapper Iggy Azalea featuring British singer Charli XCX, taken from the former's debut studio album, "The New Classic" (2014).  It was released on 17 February 2014 by Def Jam Recordings as the fourth single from the album.  "Fancy" was described as an electro-hop song.  It was written by Azalea and XCX, and composed and produced by production team the Invisible Men, alongside additional producers The Arcade.  It was leaked under the title "Leave It" in December 2013.
Question: The relation that describes an instability of an interface between two fluids of different densities which occurs when the lighter fluid is pushing the heavier fluid is named after which British physicist who passed away in 1975?

In natural language processing, open information extraction (OIE) is the task of generating a structured, machine-readable representation of the information in text, usually in the form of triples or n-ary propositions.  A proposition can be understood as truth-bearer, a textual expression of a potential fact (e.g., "Dante wrote the Divine Comedy"), represented in an amenable structure for computers [e.g., ("Dante", "wrote", "Divine Comedy")].  An OIE extraction normally consists of a relation and a set of arguments.  For instance, ("Dante", "passed away in" "Ravenna") is a proposition formed by the relation "passed away in" and the arguments "Dante" and "Ravenna".  The first argument is usually referred as the subject while the second is considered to be the object. <SEP>  His biographer and one-time student, George Batchelor, described him as "one of the most notable scientists of this (the 20th) century". Sir Geoffrey Ingram Taylor OM (7 March 1886 – 27 June 1975) was a British physicist and mathematician, and a major figure in fluid dynamics and wave theory. <SEP> The Richtmyer–Meshkov instability (RMI) occurs when two fluids of different density are impulsively accelerated.  Normally this is by the passage of a shock wave.  The development of the instability begins with small amplitude perturbations which initially grow linearly with time.  This is followed by a nonlinear regime with bubbles appearing in the case of a light fluid penetrating a heavy fluid, and with spikes appearing in the case of a heavy fluid penetrating a light fluid.  A chaotic regime eventually is reached and the two fluids mix.  This instability can be considered the impulsive-acceleration limit of the Rayleigh–Taylor instability . <SEP> The Rayleigh–Taylor instability, or RT instability (after Lord Rayleigh and G. I. Taylor), is an instability of an interface between two fluids of different densities which occurs when the lighter fluid is pushing the heavier fluid.  Examples include the behavior of water suspended above oil in the gravity of Earth, mushroom clouds like those from volcanic eruptions and atmospheric nuclear explosions, supernova explosions in which expanding core gas is accelerated into denser shell gas, instabilities in plasma fusion reactors and inertial confinement fusion.
Question: Which Kiri Sings Karl vocalist was born in 1944 and is a New Zealand soprano?

 She has a full lyric soprano voice, which has been described as "mellow yet vibrant, warm, ample and unforced". Dame Kiri Janette Te Kanawa {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (pronounced ; born Claire Mary Teresa Rawstron, March 6, 1944) is a New Zealand soprano. <SEP> Rosina Buckman (16 March 1881 – 30 December 1948) was a New Zealand soprano, and a professor of singing at the Royal Academy of Music.  She was born in Blenheim, and studied in England at the Birmingham School of Music.  She then returned to New Zealand, toured Australia and debut in London with "La boheme" at Covent Garden.  She continued performing into the 1920s, and recorded prolifically. <SEP> Mina Foley (9 March 1930 – 21 January 2007) was a New Zealand coloratura soprano, who rose to prominence in the 1950s.  She was the first of many to study under the acclaimed singing teacher Dame Sister Mary Leo.  Other prominent singers who studied with Mary Leo included the internationally renowned soprano Dame Kiri Te Kanawa, soprano Dame Malvina Major, and mezzo-soprano Heather Begg.  Foley's voice was dubbed "The voice of the century" by some. <SEP> Kiri Sings Karl is a 2006 classical album by New Zealand opera singer Kiri Te Kanawa, conducted by Karl Jenkins.  All but one of the pieces are composed by the acclaimed Argentine classical composer Carlos Guastavino.  ("Misa Criolla" is by the Argentine composer Ariel Ramirez).
Question: What is the full name of the ifc skyscraper that The Central Harbourfront is east of?

Central Plaza is a 78-storey, 374 m skyscraper completed in August 1992 at 18 Harbour Road, in Wan Chai on Hong Kong Island in Hong Kong.  It is the third tallest tower in the city after 2 International Finance Centre in Central and the ICC in West Kowloon.  It was the tallest building in Asia from 1992 to 1996, until the Shun Hing Square in neighbouring Shenzhen was built.  Central Plaza surpassed the Bank of China Tower as the tallest building in Hong Kong until the completion of 2 IFC. <SEP> The International Finance Centre (abbr.  IFC, branded as "ifc") is a skyscraper and an integrated commercial development on the waterfront of Hong Kong's Central District. <SEP> The Hong Kong Central Harbourfront Circuit is a street circuit on Central Harbourfront of Hong Kong Island, Hong Kong, facing the Victoria Harbour.  It is used for the Hong Kong ePrix of the single-seater, electrically powered Formula E championship.  Its first use was on 9 October 2016, as the opening ePrix of the 2016–17 Formula E season. <SEP>  It is the result of Central and Wan Chai Reclamation, and it sits to the east of ifc skyscraper. The Central Harbourfront is a waterfront site in Central, Hong Kong.
Question: A notable rookie from the 2002 AFL draft was drafted due to which rule?

The AFL pre-season draft is the drafting of uncontracted players to teams in the Australian Football League.  The draft is conducted after the national AFL draft and before the start of the next AFL season.  It is conducted at the same time as the AFL rookie draft.  The pre-season draft is a place for any uncontracted players to nominate that missed the AFL draft or who were delisted after the main draft.  It was first held in 1989 and has been diminishing greatly in its importance; the last five years have only averaged 8 selections per year, compared to over 50 in each of the first five years.  It was considered that the pre-season draft only existed to protect the league from writs for restraint-of-trade, but due to the introduction of free agency in 2012, there have been calls to scrap the pre-season draft and extend the free agency period. <SEP> The 2002 AFL draft consisted of a pre-season draft, a national draft, a trade period and the elevation of rookies.  The AFL draft is the annual draft of talented players by Australian rules football teams that participate in the main competition of that sport, the Australian Football League. <SEP> Jobe Watson (born 8 February 1985) is a former professional Australian rules footballer who played for the Essendon Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL).  A dual All-Australian, three-time W. S. Crichton Medallist and representative of Australia in the 2014 International Rules Series, he captained Essendon between 2010 and 2015, and was the face of the Essendon playing group during the club's most turbulent period in the history of the VFL/AFL.  Watson, the son of three-time Essendon premiership champion and Seven Network commentator Tim Watson, was drafted by Essendon under the father–son rule in the 2002 AFL draft, and went on to become one of the greatest midfielders of the modern era. <SEP> Steven Salopek (born 21 June 1985) is an Australian rules footballer of Croatian descent who played for Port Adelaide Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL).  Originally from Narre Warren Football Club in Melbourne's south-east, Salopek played for the Dandenong Stingrays in the TAC Cup before being a first round drafted choice at the 2002 AFL Draft, being selected at number six by Port Adelaide.
Question: The HP Pavilion dv9700t is comparable to the Dell XPS M1530 and what other Computer that was introduced in 2006?

HP Pavilion is a line of personal computers produced by Hewlett-Packard and introduced in 1995.  The name is applied to both desktops and laptops for the Home and Home Office product range.  The Pavilion mainly competes against computers such as Acer's Aspire, Dell's Inspiron and XPS, Lenovo's IdeaPad and Toshiba's Satellite. <SEP>  Replacing the PowerBook G4, the MacBook Pro was the second model to be announced during the Apple–Intel transition, after the iMac. The MacBook Pro (sometimes abbreviated MBP) is a line of Macintosh portable computers introduced in January 2006 by Apple Inc.  It is the high-end model of the MacBook family and is currently available in 13- and 15-inch screen sizes.  A 17-inch version was available between April 2006 and June 2012. <SEP> QuickPlay is a technology pioneered by Hewlett-Packard that allows users to directly play multimedia without booting a computer to the main operating system.  QuickPlay software, known as QuickPlay or HP QuickPlay is software custom developed for HP by CyberLink Corp.  A media component of HP Pavilion Entertainment laptops, QuickPlay is a feature of the dv1000 series and above, including the new Pavilion HDX series of notebooks.  QuickPlay is also a feature of many other HP Compaq notebooks.  The technology has been emulated by other computer manufacturers such as Dell, Alienware, and Toshiba in various iterations. <SEP> The HP Pavilion dv9700t is a model series of laptop/mobile computers manufactured by Hewlett-Packard Company featuring a 17.0 inch (diagonal) display and an Intel Crestline PM965 motherboard mounted in a clamshell-type case.  This model was released in January 2007 and is no longer in production.  It is comparable to the Dell XPS M1530 and the MacBook Pro.  The DV9700 line has been replaced by the larger DV7 series and smaller DV6 series.  The specific internal components can be custom-chosen by the consumer or pre-selected by the manufacturer for the retail market.
Question: When was the professional wrestler which was part of The Acolytes Protection Agency born? 

Randal Barry Orton (born May 28, 1958), better known as Barry Orton, is an American actor, musician, and former professional wrestler.  He is the son of retired professional wrestler Bob Orton, brother of professional wrestler Bob Orton Jr., and uncle of professional wrestler Randy Orton. <SEP> Robert Keith Orton Jr. (born November 10, 1950), better known by the ring name "Cowboy" Bob Orton, is an American professional wrestler.  He is the son of professional wrestler Bob Orton Sr., the brother of professional wrestler Barry Orton, and the father of professional wrestler Randy Orton.  He is best known for his time in the WWF (World Wrestling Federation, now WWE).  He has also wrestled for several promotions in the United States, Japan, and other countries. <SEP> The Acolytes Protection Agency (APA) was a professional wrestling tag team that consisted of Bradshaw (John Layfield) and Faarooq (Ron Simmons).  They wrestled for the American promotion World Wrestling Federation/Entertainment (WWF/E) between October 1998 and March 2004. <SEP> John Charles Layfield (born November 29, 1966), better known by the ring name John "Bradshaw" Layfield (abbreviated JBL), is an American color commentator and retired professional wrestler and formerly part of the broadcast team on "SmackDown" and pay-per-view events.
Question: Which film, The Incredibles or Anaganaga O Dheerudu, is a computer-animated film?

The Incredibles is a 2004 American computer-animated superhero film written and directed by Brad Bird, produced by Pixar Animation Studios, and released by Walt Disney Pictures.  The film follows a family of superheroes who are forced to hide their powers and live a quiet suburban life.  Mr. Incredible's desire to help people draws the entire family into a battle with Syndrome, a former fan who now plots to wipe out all superheroes with his killer robot. <SEP> Zokkomon (Hindi: ज़ॉक्कोमॉन ) is 2011 Bollywood action superhero film, released by Disney World Cinema, written and directed by Satyajit Bhatkal.  Starring "Darsheel Safary" in the leading role, "Zokkomon" is Disney's fourth involvement in a production for the Indian market (after the computer-animated "Roadside Romeo", Tollywood movie "Anaganaga O Dheerudu" and the live-action "Do Dooni Chaar").  The music has been composed by Shankar Ehsaan Loy. <SEP> Anaganaga O Dheerudu (English: "Once Upon a Warrior" ) is a 2011 Indian Telugu fantasy-adventure film directed by debutant Prakash Kovelamudi in his first mainstream film.  Co-produced by Disney World Cinema with veteran director K. Raghavendra Rao at a budget of 270 million, it stars Siddharth, Shruti Haasan, in her Telugu debut, and Harshitha as protagonists with Lakshmi Manchu making her debut in a negative role.  It features a musical score by Salim-Sulaiman, an ensemble soundtrack by Salim-Sulaiman, M. M. Keeravani, Koti and Mickey J Meyer, while cinematography and editing are handled by Soundar Rajan and Sravan Katikaneni, respectively.  Prasad Devineni of Arka Media Works is the line producer. <SEP> The Incredibles 2 is an upcoming American 3D computer-animated superhero film, and is the direct sequel to "The Incredibles" (2004).  It is in production by Pixar Animation Studios, and will be released by Walt Disney Pictures.  It is being written and directed by Brad Bird, the writer and director of the first film, and features Craig T. Nelson, Holly Hunter, Sarah Vowell and Samuel L. Jackson all reprising their roles.  The film is scheduled to be released on June 15, 2018 and will be given an IMAX release.
Question: Who served as the 13th Finance Minister of Pakistan, Mahbub ul Haq or Nasir al-Din al-Tusi?

The Journal of Human Development and Capabilities is a peer-reviewed academic journal in the field of people-centered human development and capabilities.  It is published by Routledge on behalf of the Human Development and Capability Association.  It was established in 2000 as the "Journal of Human Development", obtaining its current title in 2009.  Its founding editors-in-chief were Khadija Haq (Mahbub ul Haq Human Development Center), Richard Jolly (Institute of Development Studies), and Sakiko Fukuda-Parr (United Nations Development Programme). <SEP> ʿAlī ibn Aḥmad al-Nasawī (c. 1011 possibly in Nasa, Khurasan – c. 1075 in Baghdad) was a Persian mathematician from Khurasan, Iran.  He flourished under the Buwayhid sultan Majd al-dowleh, who died in 1029-30AD, and under his successor.  He wrote a book on arithmetic in Persian, and then Arabic, entitled the "Satisfying (or Convincing) on Hindu Calculation" ("al-muqni fi-l-hisab al Hindi").  He also wrote on Archimedes's lemmata and Menelaus's theorem ("Kitab al-ishba", or "satiation"), where he made corrections to "The Lemmata" as translated into Arabic by Thabit ibn Qurra, which was last revised by Nasir al-Din al-Tusi. <SEP> Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hassan al-Tūsī (Persian: محمد بن محمد بن الحسن الطوسی‎ ‎ ; 18 February 1201 – 26 June 1274), better known as Nasir al-Din Tusi (Persian: نصیر الدین طوسی‎ ‎ ; or simply Tusi in the West), was a Persian polymath, architect, philosopher, physician, scientist, and theologian. <SEP> Mahbub ul Haq (Urdu: ‎ ; 24 February 1934 – 16 July 1998) was a Pakistani game theorist, economist and an international development theorist who served as the 13th Finance Minister of Pakistan from 10 April 1985 until 28 January 1988.
Question: What publication is older, CQ Amateur Radio or V?

Worked All Zones, or WAZ, is an amateur radio operating award given to those amateur radio operators who successfully complete two-way amateur radio communications with other amateur radio stations located in each of the 40 geographic zones of the world, as defined by the award sponsor, CQ Amateur Radio.  It is available to radio amateurs world-wide.  The basic award is for making such contacts using any combination of amateur radio bands and modes. <SEP>  The English language edition is read worldwide; Spanish language edition is published in Spain with some translations of articles from the English language edition and some original European content. CQ Amateur Radio (also known simply as CQ or CQ magazine, and formerly as CQ: The Radio Amateur's Journal) (OCLC 310821852  ) is a magazine for amateur radio enthusiasts first published in 1945.  The magazine was also published in France with partial translation of the original edition between 1995 and 2000 (ISSN 1267-2750). <SEP>  The magazine is printed seasonally and highlights trends in fashion, film, music and art.  A men's fashion quarterly entitled "VMAN" started as an offshoot in 2003. "V" magazine is an American fashion magazine published since 1999. <SEP> An amateur radio operating award is earned by an amateur radio operator for establishing two-way communication (or "working") with other amateur radio stations. Awards are sponsored by national amateur radio societies, radio enthusiast magazines, or amateur radio clubs, and aim to promote activity on the amateur radio bands.  Each award has its own set of rules and fees.  Some awards require the amateur radio operator to have contacted other stations in a certain number of countries, Maidenhead grid locators, or counties.  Because amateur radio operators are fobidden by regulation to accept financial compensation for their on-air activity, award recipients generally only receive a certificate, wooden plaque, or a small trophy as recognition of their award.
Question: The television series The Night Manager stars Tom Holland who played the ead role in which sitcom?

Click and Clack's As the Wrench Turns is an American adult animated sitcom that follows the adventures of the brothers Click and Clack from their auto repair shop Car Talk Plaza.  The program stars Tom (Click) and Ray Magliozzi (Clack), also known as the Tappet Brothers, from National Public Radio's "Car Talk".  The Wednesday night prime-time series debuted on July 9, 2008, and additionally in various time slots depending on local station scheduling.  The series aired its ten-episode season in two-episode blocks for five weeks. <SEP> Thomas Anthony Hollander (born 25 August 1967) is an English actor.  He began his career in theatre, winning the Ian Charleson Award in 1992 for his performance as Witwoud in "The Way of the World" at the Lyric Hammersmith Theatre.  He is known for his roles in comedic films such as "Pirates of the Caribbean" and "In the Loop" and drama films such as "Enigma", "Pride & Prejudice", "Gosford Park", and "Hanna".  He also played the lead in the ITV's "Doctor Thorne" and won the BAFTA Television Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role as Major Lance "Corky" Corkoran in the BBC series "The Night Manager".  He played the lead role in the sitcom "Rev.", which won the British Academy Television Award for best sitcom in 2011. <SEP> Jonathan Aris (born 1971) is a British actor who has appeared in films, television and the theatre.  Aris has narrated three TV documentaries, all of which were produced and aired by the National Geographic Channel.  These include "Air Crash Investigation" in the UK, "Trapped" (two episodes only), and "Microkillers".  He also appears as Philip Anderson in the BBC television series "Sherlock".  He appeared in "The Night Manager" alongside Tom Hiddleston and Hugh Laurie.  In 2016, he appeared in "Tutankhamun" as the American Egyptologist Herbert Winlock. <SEP>  It is based on the 1993 novel of the same name by John le Carré and adapted by David Farr to the present day.  The six-part series began broadcasting on BBC One on 21 February 2016.  In the United States, it began on 19 April 2016 on AMC. The Night Manager is a British television serial directed by Susanne Bier and starring Tom Hiddleston, Hugh Laurie, Olivia Colman, David Harewood, Tom Hollander, and Elizabeth Debicki.  IMG sold the series internationally to over 180 countries.  A second series has been commissioned by the BBC and AMC.
Question: Vibulenus Agrippa was accused of treason under the reign of the Emperor who was leader during which years?

Li Zi (李滋) (died 897), formally the Prince of Tong (通王), was an imperial prince of the Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty.  He was the favorite son of Emperor Xuānzong, but was unable to take the throne after Emperor Xuānzong's death, as his older brother Li Wen (Emperor Yizong) was chosen by the eunuch Wang Zongshi (王宗實), who overpowered other eunuchs who supported Li Zi.  Later, during the reign of Emperor Yizong's son (Li Zi's nephew) Emperor Zhaozong, Emperor Zhaozong tried to commission imperial princes to command armies to counteract the powerful warlords ("Jiedushi") and eunuchs.  In response, in 897, when Emperor Zhaozong had to flee to the domain of one of the warlords, Han Jian, Han falsely accused 11 imperial princes, including Li Zi, of treason, and massacred them without approval from Emperor Zhaozong. <SEP> Vibulenus Agrippa (called Vibullius Agrippa in Dio's "Roman History") was a Roman knight of the Equestrian rank who was accused of some crime, probably treason, before the senate in the final years of the reign of Tiberius, in 36 AD.  His case is often mentioned to highlight the frequency with which ordinary citizens were being executed in that time, and for the novelty of the case's outcome: Vibulenus faced his accusers in the senate and swallowed poison that he had brought with him in a ring. <SEP> Zhangsun Wuji (died 659), courtesy name Fuji, formally the Duke of Zhao (趙公 ), was a Chinese official who served as a chancellor in the early Tang dynasty.  He was Empress Zhangsun's brother, which made him a brother-in-law of Emperor Taizong (Li Shimin) and a maternal uncle of Emperor Gaozong (Li Zhi).  He was an important advisor to Li Shimin when the latter was still the Prince of Qin during the reign of his father, Emperor Gaozu.  He helped Li Shimin overcome his brothers Li Jiancheng (the Crown Prince) and Li Yuanji (the Prince of Qi) in a succession struggle at the Xuanwu Gate Incident, eventually enabling Li Shimin to become the heir apparent and later the emperor.  He was also instrumental in Emperor Taizong's selection of Li Zhi as the Crown Prince, and was exceedingly powerful after Li Zhi took the throne as Emperor Gaozong.  However, he gradually fell out of his nephew's favour by failing to support Emperor Gaozong's decision to depose his first wife, Empress Wang, and replacing her with Empress Wu.  In 659, Zhangsun Wuji was falsely accused of treason by Empress Wu's political ally, Xu Jingzong, and eventually ordered to be sent into exile by Emperor Gaozong.  Xu Jingzong subsequently sent the official Yuan Gongyu (袁公瑜) to force Zhangsun Wuji to commit suicide on his way to exile. <SEP>  Born Tiberius Claudius Nero, a Claudian, Tiberius was the son of Tiberius Claudius Nero and Livia Drusilla.  His mother divorced Nero and married Octavian, later known as Augustus, in 39 BC, making him a step-son of Octavian. Tiberius (Latin: "Tiberius Caesar Dīvī Augustī Fīlius Augustus" ; 16 November 42 BC – 16 March 37 AD) was a Roman emperor from 14 AD to 37 AD.
Question: Snowball is a character in what film released in 1999 by Hallmark Films and was shown on TNT?

Donald's Snow Fight is an animated short film featuring classic cartoon character Donald Duck in a civil war-esque snowball fight with his nephews Huey, Dewey and Louie.  It was released in 1942 by Walt Disney Productions and is also known as Snowball Wars. <SEP> Cleopatra is a 1999 miniseries adaptation of Margaret George's 1997 historical fiction novel "The Memoirs of Cleopatra".  Produced by Hallmark Entertainment, it stars Leonor Varela as the Egyptian queen Cleopatra, Timothy Dalton as Julius Caesar, Billy Zane as Mark Antony, Rupert Graves as Octavius, Sean Pertwee as Brutus and Bruce Payne as Cassius.  "Cleopatra" was shown first on the ABC television network in two parts on two consecutive evenings in May 1999 and then released on videotape and DVD. <SEP>  It is an adaptation of the 1945 George Orwell novel of the same name.  The film tells the story of farm animals successfully revolting against their human owner, only to slide into a more brutal tyranny among themselves.  The film received mixed reviews when it was broadcast, with much criticism directed at its ending. Animal Farm is a made-for-TV film released in 1999 by Hallmark Films and broadcast on the American cable channel TNT. <SEP>  He is largely based on Leon Trotsky and describes how he led the opposition against Joseph Stalin (Napoleon), though he also includes elements of Vladimir Lenin. Snowball is a character in George Orwell's "Animal Farm".  He is shown as a pink pig on the movie poster for the 1999 film "Animal Farm", being voiced by Kelsey Grammer.
Question: which musican has the greatest instrumental skill  Matt Thiessen or  Steve Marriott:

 With Relient K, he has released eight full-length albums, including three that were certified Gold, and three that peaked in the top twenty on the "Billboard" 200.  Outside of his work with Relient K, Thiessen maintains a low-profile side project called Matthew Thiessen and the Earthquakes.  In 2009, he co-produced and collaborated on Owl City's album "Ocean Eyes". Matthew Arnold "Matt" Thiessen (born August 12, 1980) is a Canadian-American musician, singer and songwriter known for being co-founder, lead singer, guitarist, pianist, and primary songwriter for the Christian rock band Relient K. <SEP> Stephen Peter Marriott (30 January 1947 – 20 April 1991) was an English musician, songwriter and frontman of two notable rock and roll bands, spanning over two decades.  Marriott is remembered for his powerful singing voice which belied his small stature, and for his aggressive approach as a guitarist in mod rock bands Small Faces (1965–1969 and 1977-1978) and Humble Pie (1969–1975 and 1980–1981).  Marriott was inducted posthumously into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2012 as a member of Small Faces. <SEP> Matthew "Matt" Henshaw (born 10 September 1987) is an English musician, singer, and songwriter.  He first emerged in 2010 as a soul singer collaborating with numerous artists, cited as the NME Breakthrough Artist and compared to Smokey Robinson, Curtis Mayfield, Marvin Gaye and Al Green.  He has often cited his influences to be the likes of Sam Cooke, Otis Redding, Steve Marriott and Steve Winwood. <SEP> "My Girlfriend" is a song by the Christian rock band Relient K, released on their self-titled first album.  The song originally appeared as "Marilyn Manson Ate My Girlfriend" on the band's demo album, "All Work and No Play".  The song is about Marilyn Manson eating Matt Thiessen's girlfriend.  Thiessen wrote this song when he was 15 years old.  Thiessen has said that he wrote it because of a female friend, who lived eight hours away in Pennsylvania, who he would talk to about many things including spiritual matters such as where God was taking them in the future.  His friend would later turn from Christian music to Nine Inch Nails and Marilyn Manson.  In an interview with CCM Magazine Thiessen stated "through this she changed her lifestyle [and] what she believed in."  His friend would later be expelled from school and would be kicked out of her house and sent to a youth detention center.  Thiessen would later state "She felt that Christianity was stupid and just this big hypocrisy.  Being young and impressionable, I just wrote this little, stupid song, but that was the way I dealt with it—writing this song about how she got so consumed by Marilyn Manson."
Question: Shirley Breeden narrowly beat which Republican for the 2008 term Nevada United States Senate seat?

The 2006 United States Senate election in New Jersey was held on November 7, 2006.  Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Bob Menendez was elected to represent New Jersey in the United States Senate for a six-year term which ended in January 2013.  The seat was previously held by Democratic Governor of New Jersey Jon Corzine.  After he stepped down from his Senate seat and was sworn in Governor, Corzine appointed Rep. Menendez, who was sworn in on January 18, 2006.  Menendez was challenged by Republican Thomas Kean, Jr. and seven other candidates.  Filing for the primary closed on April 10, 2006.  The primary election was held on June 6, 2006.  Menendez became the first Hispanic to hold a U.S. Senate seat from New Jersey, and was the first Latino elected to statewide office in the state. <SEP>  She won her first term in 2008, when she narrowly upset incumbent Republican Joe Heck. Shirley Breeden is a Democratic member of the Nevada Senate, representing Clark County District 5 (map) since 2009. <SEP> Joseph John “Joe” Heck (born October 30, 1961) is an American politician, physician, and U.S. Army Brigadier General who had served as the U.S. Representative for Nevada's 3rd congressional district from 2011 to 2017.  Heck, a member of the Republican Party, is a board-certified physician and served as a Nevada State Senator from 2004-08.  He ran unsuccessfully against Democrat Catherine Cortez Masto in the general election for the open Nevada United States Senate seat in 2016.  In the same year, Heck made headlines by joining a long list of Republicans who opposed the GOP nominee for President, Donald Trump. <SEP> The 2012 United States Senate election in Nevada was held on Tuesday, November 6, 2012, alongside 33 other elections to the United States Senate in other states, as well as elections to the United States House of Representatives, and the 2012 United States presidential election.  The primary election was held June 12, 2012.  Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Dean Heller, who was recently appointed to this seat left vacant by resigning U.S. Senator John Ensign, was narrowly elected to his first full term over Congresswoman Shelley Berkley.
Question: When was the start of the Egyptian period during which the reign of Tantamani took place?

The Restoration of the English monarchy took place during the Stuart period.  It began in 1660 when the English, Scottish and Irish monarchies were all restored under the Stuart King Charles II.  It followed the Interregnum that followed the Wars of the Three Kingdoms.  The term "Restoration" is used to describe both the actual event by which the monarchy was restored, and the period of several years afterwards in which a new political settlement was established.  It is very often used to cover the whole reign of Charles II (1660–1685) and often the brief reign of his younger brother James II (1685–1688).  In certain contexts it may be used to cover the whole period of the later Stuart monarchs as far as the death of Queen Anne and the accession of the Hanoverian George I in 1714; for example Restoration comedy typically encompasses works written as late as 1710. <SEP> The history of ancient Egypt spans the period from the early prehistoric settlements of the northern Nile valley to the Roman conquest, in 30 BC.  The Pharaonic Period is dated from the 32nd century BC, when Upper and Lower Egypt were unified, until the country fell under Macedonian rule, in 332 BC. <SEP> The Battles of Fort Budapest (Hebrew: מעוז בודפשט‎ ‎ ) refer to two attempts by the Egyptian Army to capture Fort Budapest, part of the Bar Lev Line during the Yom Kippur War.  The first attempt took place at noon on October 6, 1973 with the start of Operation Badr, but failed due to Israeli Air Force intervention.  The second attempt took place on October 15, at the onset of Operation Stouthearted Men, the Israeli military operation to cross the Suez Canal.  Despite significant setbacks caused by poor sea conditions, the second attack was on the verge of success when the Israeli Air Force once again intervened, and this, coupled with Israeli reinforcements, repelled the Egyptian attack. <SEP>  His prenomen or royal name was Bakare which means "Glorious is the Soul of Re." Tantamani (Assyrian "UR-daname"), Tanutamun or Tanwetamani (Egyptian) or "Tementhes" (Greek) (d. 653 BC) was a Pharaoh of Egypt and the Kingdom of Kush located in Northern Sudan and a member of the Nubian or Twenty-fifth dynasty of Egypt.
Question: Are Physostegia and Pterocephalusnative to the same places?

Pterocephalus is a genus in the Caprifoliaceae family of herbs and shrubs, comprising 25 species ranging from the Mediterranean, to central Asia, the Himalayas, western China, and tropical Africa. <SEP>  They are erect rhizomatous herbaceous perennials inhabiting damp, sunny places. Physostegia, the lionshearts, is a genus of flowering plants in the family Lamiaceae, native to North America (United States, Canada, northern Mexico).
Question: In what city did Michael Sauer  compete in the Olympics?

"Playmate to Jesus" is a song by Danish-Norwegian pop band Aqua from their third studio album, "Megalomania".  The song, which was released in 2011, is about universal love and "what goes around comes around".  The song was published the same day as their other single, "Like a Robot", which was originally planned to be released in July 2011.  Despite the song's positive critical reaction, it only charted in Denmark, becoming the group's second lowest-charting single.  The music video, directed by Michael Sauer Christensen and filmed in Lyngby, Denmark, premiered on 22 September 2011. <SEP> The 1968 Summer Olympics (Spanish: "Juegos Olímpicos de Verano de 1968"), officially known as the Games of the XIX Olympiad, were an international multi-sport event held in Mexico City, Mexico, in October 1968. <SEP> Michael Sauer (born 27 August 1941) is a German former triple jumper who competed in the 1968 Summer Olympics. <SEP> Suriname sent a delegation of four people to compete at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, China: two athletes (Jurgen Themen and Kirsten Nieuwendam and two swimmers (Gordon Touw Ngie Tjouw and Chinyere Pigot) who participated in four distinct events.  The appearance of Suriname at Beijing marked its tenth Olympic appearance, which included every Olympic games since the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City and excluded the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow.  Its four athletes did not advance past the first round in each of their events.  The Surinamese flag bearer in Beijing was not an athlete, but Anthony Nesty, the only medalist in Surinamese history (as of the Beijing Olympics) and the nation's Olympic swimming coach.
Question: What is both the name of a song and an oil painting by Frida Kahlo?

The Two Fridas ("Las dos Fridas" in Spanish) is an oil painting by Mexican artist Frida Kahlo.  The painting was the first large-scale work done by Kahlo and is considered one of her most notable paintings.  It is a double self-portrait, depicting two versions of Kahlo seated together.  One is wearing a white European-style Victorian dress while the other is wearing a traditional Tehuana dress.  The painting was created in 1939, the same year that Kahlo divorced Diego Rivera. <SEP>  It is sometimes referred to as "What I Saw in the Water". What the Water Gave Me ("Lo que el agua me dio" in Spanish) is an oil painting by Frida Kahlo that was completed in 1938. <SEP> The Wounded Table ("La mesa herida" in Spanish) is an oil painting by Mexican artist Frida Kahlo.  Although lost in 1955, three photos of this painting were taken between 1940 and 1944.  The painting was first displayed in January 1940 at the International Surrealism Exhibit at Inés Amor's Gallery of Mexican Art in Mexico City, and a replica is currently displayed in the Kunstmuseum Gehrke-Remund, Baden-Baden, Germany.  The painting was last exhibited in Warsaw in 1955. <SEP>  The song was written by lead singer Florence Welch and Francis "Eg" White, and produced by Paul Epworth.  It was released on 23 August 2011 as the first promotional single from "Ceremonials".  After the band performed the song in Berkeley, California on 12 June 2011, the studio version premiered on Florence and the Machine's official website.  Welch decided to name the song "What the Water Gave Me" after seeing a Frida Kahlo painting of the same name. "What the Water Gave Me" is a song by English indie rock band Florence and the Machine from their second studio album "Ceremonials" (2011).  During an interview, she confirmed that the song was inspired by English writer Virginia Woolf.
Question: Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman and Youngstown State University, share which educational distinction?

The Genting Klang–Pahang Highway or Jalan Genting Klang and Jalan Pahang, as it is locally known (Federal Route J2), is a major highway in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.  The Genting Klang–Pahang Highway connects a number of urban and residential areas like Titiwangsa, Sentul, Setapak, Taman P.Ramlee Wangsa Maju, Taman Bunga Raya, Taman Melati, Taman Permata and Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman to the city.  Most locals do not consider it a highway as, unlike the other highways which are "closed" roads, Jalan Genting Klang is also a busy road with many commercial properties and condominiums, which are popular among students of Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman. <SEP> Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, (abbreviated UTAR; Simplified Chinese: 拉曼大学; Traditional Chinese: 拉曼大學; pinyin: Lāmàn Dàxué) is a not-for-profit, comprehensive, private university in Malaysia.  UTAR is one of the prestigious private universities in Malaysia, ranked top 120 in Times Higher Education Asia University Rankings 2017 top 150 in Times Higher Education Young University Rankings 2017, and ranked =14 by the Times Higher Education Young University Rankings 2017: Millennial Universities.  It was established in June 2002 under a foundation called UTAR Education Foundation, a non-profit organisation.  The university consists of nine faculties, three institutes, three centres and 28 research centres. <SEP>  As of fall 2010, there were 15,194 students and a student-faculty ratio of 19:1.  The fall 2010 enrollment figure is the highest since 1990, when the number of students on campus was 15,454. Youngstown State University (YSU), founded in 1908, is an urban research university located in Youngstown, Ohio, United States.  Records show that 11,803 of the students are undergraduates.  Beyond its current student body, YSU claims more than 94,000 alumni. <SEP> Tunku Abdul Rahman University College, abbreviated as TAR UC, is a non-profit, comprehensive, private university college in Malaysia.  Named after the first Prime Minister of Malaysia, YTM Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Al-Haj, the institution was founded in 1969 as Tunku Abdul Rahman College or TAR College then by the Malaysian Chinese Association (MCA).  In 2013, the college was upgraded to a university college.  TAR UC is one of the prestigious private university college in Malaysia, renowned for its accounting programme.
Question: Mital Sharipov (Russian: Митал Шарипов ; born April 13, 1972 in Bishkek) is a retired Kyrgyzstani weightlifter, Bishkek , formerly Pishpek and Frunze, is the capital and largest city of Kyrgyzstan, in which country ?

Salizhan Shakirovich Sharipov (Russian: Салижан Шакирович Шарипов ) (born 24 August 1964 in Uzgen, Osh oblast, Kirghiz SSR, now in Kyrgyzstan) is a Kyrgyzstani cosmonaut.  Sharipov is a co-author and investigator for the Advanced Diagnostic Ultrasound in Microgravity project.  He has been to space twice (launched from the U.S. as an astronaut in 1998 and from Russia as a cosmonaut in 2004) and has conducted two spacewalks.  Sharipov retired on 18 July 2008. <SEP> Vecherniy Bishkek (Russian: Вечерний Бишкек ; Kyrgyz: Кечки Бишкек , "The Evening Bishkek") is a daily Russian language newspaper published in Kyrgyzstan.  Founded in 1974, it was known as Vecherniy Frunze since 1991.  It was established as a newspaper of Frunze City Committee of the Communist Party of Kirghizia. <SEP>  Sharipov represented Kyrgyzstan at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, where he competed in the men's light heavyweight class. Mital Sharipov (Russian: Митал Шарипов ; born April 13, 1972 in Bishkek) is a retired Kyrgyzstani weightlifter.  He successfully lifted 155 kg in the single-motion snatch, and hoisted 190 kg in the two-part, shoulder-to-overhead clean and jerk to deliver a sixteenth-place finish in a field of twenty weightlifters with a total of 345 kg.  At the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Sharipov was appointed as the Kyrgyzstani flag bearer in the opening ceremony, but has been immediately excluded by the International Olympic Committee for violations on anti-doping rules. <SEP> Bishkek (Kyrgyz: Бишке́к , "Bişkek", بىشکەک; ] ; Russian: Бишке́к , "Biškék"; ] ), formerly Pishpek and Frunze, is the capital and largest city of Kyrgyzstan (Kyrgyz Republic).  Bishkek is also the administrative center of the Chuy Region.  The province surrounds the city, although the city itself is not part of the province, but rather a province-level unit of Kyrgyzstan.
Question: Main-Franconian, is a group of Upper German dialects being part of the East Franconian group, Upper German, is a family of which tform of languages, spoken primarily in the southern German-speaking area?

South Bergish (German: "Südbergische Dialekte ") or Upper Bergish (German: "Oberbergische Dialekte ") is a group of German dialects of the Bergisches Land Region East of the Rhine and approximately south of the Wupper and north of the Sieg.  These dialects are part of the Ripuarian group and thus are also called East Ripuarian.  Ripuarian dialects are also spoken west of the Rhine up to the German border, and in some small areas next to the respective borders in Belgium and in the Netherlands.  Ripuarian Bergish dialects belong to the Middle German group, and thus are varieties of High German, where they belong to the northmost ones.  In the North, they border to the East Bergish and the West Bergish aka Low Bergish language groups, which are part of the Low Franconian group like Dutch. <SEP> Southern Bavarian, or Southern Austro-Bavarian, is a cluster of Upper German dialects of the Bavarian group.  They are primarily spoken in Tyrol (i.e. the Austrian federal state of Tyrol and the Italian province of South Tyrol), in Carinthia and in the western parts of Upper Styria.  Due to the geographic isolation of these Alpine regions, many features of the Old Bavarian language from the Middle High German period have been preserved.  On the other hand, the Southern Bavarian dialect area is influenced by Slovene, Italian and Ladin minority languages. <SEP> Upper German (German: "" ) is a family of High German languages spoken primarily in the southern German-speaking area ("Sprachraum"). <SEP> Main-Franconian (German: "Mainfränkisch" ) is group of Upper German dialects being part of the East Franconian group.  The name is derived from the river Main which meets the river Rhine near Frankfurt after having crossed the former West Germany from East to West.  The dialect is estimated by Ethnologue as 40% intelligible with Standard German.
Question: What district of Japan does Toyoko Tokiwa cover in his book about Yokohama after World War 2?

James Francis Graves Gladney (1907–1976) was an illustrator known for his cover paintings for Street & Smith pulp magazines, especially "The Shadow".  He was a keen big game hunter and trap shooter and so, being a marksman, he served as a gunnery instructor in World War 2.  Posted to the 82nd Airborne Division, he made airborne landings during the Normandy invasion and Operation Market Garden.  He was, at his death, professor of fine arts at Washington University in St. Louis.  The original oil painting of his January 1941 cover for "The Shadow" was exhibited at the university's Olin Business School.  This was from his main period of activity for "The Shadow", producing all the covers from April 1939 to the end of 1941. <SEP> Heidelberg-Südstadt ("South Town") is a district of the city of Heidelberg in Baden-Württemberg, Germany.  It is a relatively young district and was established after World War 2, by extending the Weststadt district to the south, and the Rohrbach district to the north.  Today, it houses about 4,400 citizens (including about 600 people not registered as residentials of the suburb).  Südstadt is the second-smallest district of Heidelberg by population, after Schlierbach. <SEP>  Unlike in the occupation of Germany, the Soviet Union was allowed little to no influence over Japan.  This foreign presence marked the only time in Japan's history that it had been occupied by a foreign power.  The country became a parliamentary democracy that recalled "New Deal" priorities of the 1930s by Roosevelt.  The occupation, codenamed Operation "Blacklist", was ended by the San Francisco Peace Treaty, signed on September 8, 1951, and effective from April 28, 1952, after which Japan's sovereigntywith the exception, until 1972, of the Ryukyu Islands was fully restored. The Allied occupation of Japan at the end of World War II was led by General Douglas MacArthur, the Supreme Commander of the Allied Powers, with support from the British Commonwealth. <SEP> Toyoko Tokiwa (常盤 とよ子 , Tokiwa Toyoko , 1930) is a Japanese photographer best known for her 1957 book of text and photographs "Kiken na Adabana" (危険な毒花 ), and particularly for its portrayal of the red-light district of post-occupation Yokohama, with US servicemen.