winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Did Die Soldaten or Pelléas et Mélisande premiere in Paris?

The Soldiers (German: Die Soldaten) is a 1776 comedy by Jakob Michael Reinhold Lenz written from his own experiences during his service under Friedrich Graf Kleist von Nollendorf.  It was influential on Georg Büchner in his attempt to write the drama "Woyzeck" (left incomplete 1837), although that is set at a lower social strata.  The play is the source of two operas "Soldaten" by Manfred Gurlitt (1930) and "Die Soldaten" by Bernd Alois Zimmermann (1965). <SEP> Jean (Alexis) Périer (2 February 1869 – 3 November 1954) was a French operatic baryton-martin and actor.  Although he sang principally within the operetta repertoire, Périer did portray a number of opera roles; mostly within operas by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Giacomo Puccini.  His career was almost entirely centered in Paris and he had a long association with the Opéra-Comique.  He sang in a large number of world premieres, most notably originating the role of Pelléas in Claude Debussy's "Pelléas et Mélisande" in 1902.  In addition to his opera career, Périer appeared in several films between 1900 and 1938. <SEP>  Written and revised in phases between 1957 and 1964, it was premiered in 1965 and dedicated to Hans Rosbaud.  Zimmermann himself faithfully adapted the play into the libretto, the only changes to the text being repeats and small cuts. Die Soldaten ("The Soldiers") is a four-act opera in German by Bernd Alois Zimmermann, based on the 1776 play by Jakob Michael Reinhold Lenz.  It is the composer's only completed opera and is considered an important work of the second half of the 20th century. <SEP>  The French libretto was adapted from Maurice Maeterlinck's Symbolist play "Pelléas et Mélisande". Pelléas et Mélisande ("Pelléas and Mélisande") is an opera in five acts with music by Claude Debussy.  It premiered at the Opéra-Comique in Paris on 30 April 1902 with Jean Périer as Pelléas and Mary Garden as Mélisande in a performance conducted by André Messager, who was instrumental in getting the Opéra-Comique to stage the work.  The only opera Debussy ever completed, it is considered a landmark in 20th-century music.
Question: What was the gang merged into by the gang leader born on November 30, 1950?

The Warriors is a 1979 American action thriller film directed by Walter Hill and based on Sol Yurick's 1965 novel of the same name.  This novel was, in turn, based on Xenophon's "Anabasis".  The story centers on a New York City gang who must make an urban journey of 30 mile , from the north end of The Bronx to their home turf in southern Brooklyn, after they are framed for the murder of a respected gang leader.  It was released in the United States on February 9, 1979. <SEP>  The two groups united to form the Black Gangster Disciple Nation (BGDN). The Gangster Disciples are a criminal gang which was formed on the South-side of Chicago in the late 1960s, by Larry Hoover, leader of the High Life Supreme Gangsters, and David Barksdale, leader of the Black Disciples.  They later had disagreements, which led to the breakup of the gangs. <SEP> Donald K. Stern is an American attorney who served as the U.S. Attorney for Massachusetts from 1993 to 2001.  He was best known for prosecuting mob figures, including fugitive Winter Hill Gang leader James "Whitey" Bulger and his partner, Stephen "The Rifleman" Flemmi.  In 2001 he went into private practice as a Partner in the Boston office of Bingham Dana and Gould, which later merged into Bingham McCutchen LLP. <SEP>  Hoover is currently serving six life sentences at the ADX Florence supermax prison in Florence, Colorado.  His sentences include a 150–200 year sentence for a 1973 murder; and in 1997 after a 17-year investigation of conspiracy, extortion, money laundering, and running a continuing criminal enterprise for leading the gang from state prison, he received a life sentence. Larry Hoover (born November 30, 1950) is an American gang leader and founder of the Chicago street gang called the Gangster Disciples.
Question: Which British Formula One race car driver finished 3rd in the 1995 British Grand Prix, and also was runner-up in the 2001 Formula One World Drivers' Championship?

Hoover Orsi Pereira Martins (born May 16, 1978 in Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul) is a Brazilian race car driver.  He began his professional career in 1998 in the European Formula Renault series where he captured 4th place.  He returned to South America where he was the South American Formula 3 champion in 1999.  2000 brought him to the United States to compete in Toyota Atlantic where he finished 7th in his rookie season.  In 2001 he switched teams to Hylton Motorsports and captured 5 wins on his way to the championship.  However, in 2002 very few opportunities existed to move up to the Champ Car series and Orsi was left without a ride.  In 2005 he made his Stock Car Brasil debut and captured 3 wins and finished 3rd in the championship.  In 2006 he split time between Stock Car Brasil where he finished 3rd, but without any wins, and a frustrating partial season in the Cheever Racing Grand-Am Rolex Sports Car Series Daytona Prototype with teammate Christian Fittipaldi.  In 2008 Orsi finished Stock Car championship in the 23rd position, 2008 was the last full-time season of Orsi in the category.  After one year far of races, in 2011, Hoover returned on the Trofeo Linea Brasil, but, abandoned the category after losing his sponsorship.  Orsi also competing in some races of the TC 2000 Championship. <SEP> The 1957 British Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held on 20 July 1957 at the Aintree Circuit, near Liverpool.  It was the tenth British Grand Prix and it was race 5 of 8 in the 1957 World Championship of Drivers.  The race was won by Stirling Moss and Tony Brooks, who shared driving duties in a Vanwall.  It was the third and final time that a Grand Prix had been won by two drivers in a shared car.  This was the first occasion that a British-built car won a World Drivers' Championship race, a feat achieved with two British drivers at their home Grand Prix. <SEP>  It was the eighth round of the 1995 Formula One season.  The 61-lap race was won by Johnny Herbert for the Benetton team after he started from fifth position.  Jean Alesi finished second in a Ferrari, with David Coulthard third in a Williams car. The 1995 British Grand Prix (formally the XLVIII British Grand Prix) was a Formula One motor race held on 16 July 1995 at Silverstone Circuit, Silverstone, Northamptonshire, England.  The remaining points-scoring positions were filled by Olivier Panis (Ligier), Mark Blundell (McLaren) and Heinz-Harald Frentzen (Sauber).  Herbert's victory was his first in Formula One, and the Benetton team's fifth of the season. <SEP>  He was runner-up in the 2001 Formula One World Drivers' Championship, driving for McLaren. David Marshall Coulthard, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} ( ; born 27 March 1971), known as DC, is a British former Formula One racing driver turned presenter, commentator and journalist.
Question: Third Hawkins decided to disband at which music hall and begin a career in production?

"Begin the Begin" is the first song on R.E.M.'s fourth album, "Lifes Rich Pageant".  Lead singer Michael Stipe has called it "a song of personal, political activism."  Though never released as a single, it appeared frequently in the band's live performances as a song early in the set.  It was even used as an opening song in the live performances at their inductions into the Georgia Music Hall of Fame and the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.  The song was also included as the first track on their 2006 compilation "And I Feel Fine... The Best of the I.R.S. Years 1982-1987". <SEP> The 1986 United States Senate election in Florida took place on November 4, 1986 alongside other elections to the United States Senate in other states as well as elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections.  Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Paula Hawkins decided to run for re-election to second term, but lost to popular Governor of Florida Bob Graham. <SEP>  Boulevard (formerly Seventh Avenue) and Frederick Douglass Boulevard (formerly Eighth Avenue) in the Harlem neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City is a music hall which is a noted venue for African-American performers.  It was the home of "Showtime at the Apollo", a nationally syndicated television variety show which showcased new talent, from 1987 to 2008, encompassing 1,093 episodes. The Apollo Theater at 253 West 125th Street between Adam Clayton Powell Jr. <SEP>  After performing on the Apollo Theater the group decided to disband and Third Hawkins began his production career. Born Maurice Hawkins, Third Hawkins is a recognized music producer in and out of the DMV area including his hometown of Baltimore, Maryland.  He has been producing music for over 10 years and was formally in the r&b group JONDOE.  His group was signed to a demo deal with Universal Music Group during the late 90's but an album never formed.  Buying music equipment piece by piece he started working with local artist including a young group which he helped formed.  After working with several local artist Third began writing for different singers and became one of Baltimore and Dc's most unknown talent.  He started Ghostwriting for artist because he did not want the notoriety that comes with fame.
Question: What country does the region that is native to the genus coffea in the Indian Ocean belong to?

Tropical Cyclone Kesiny was the first recorded tropical cyclone – the equivalent of a minimal hurricane – to make landfall in the month of May 2002 in the south-west Indian Ocean.  The final named storm of the busy 2001–02 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Kesiny formed on May 2 from a trough near the equator.  Its formation was the result of an increase in the Madden–Julian oscillation, which also contributed to a twin storm in the north Indian Ocean that hit Oman, and another set of storms in northeast and southeast Indian Ocean.  Kesiny initially moved to the southeast, but later turned to the southwest due to a strengthening ridge.  On May 6, it intensified into a tropical cyclone, but later weakened and was not expected to re-strengthen.  However, Kesiny developed an eye and re-intensified into a tropical cyclone on May 9, reaching peak winds of 130 km/h before striking Madagascar about 60 km southeast of Antsiranana.  It weakened while crossing the country, and after turning to the south it struck the country again before dissipating on May 11. <SEP> Latimeria is a rare genus of fish that includes two extant species: West Indian Ocean coelacanth ("Latimeria chalumnae") and the Indonesian coelacanth ("Latimeria menadoensis").  They follow the oldest known living lineage of Sarcopterygii (lobe-finned fish and tetrapods), which means they are more closely related to lungfish, reptiles and mammals than to the common ray-finned fishes.  They are found along the coastlines of the Indian Ocean and Indonesia.  Since there are only two species of coelacanth and both are threatened, it is the most endangered genus of animals in the world.  The West Indian Ocean coelacanth is a critically endangered species. <SEP>  s of 2016 , it had a population of 850,996. Réunion (French: "La Réunion" , ] ; previously "Île Bourbon") is an island and region of France in the Indian Ocean, east of Madagascar and 175 km southwest of Mauritius.  It is the most prosperous island in the Indian Ocean, having the highest GDP per capita in the region. <SEP>  The genus Coffea is native to tropical Africa (specifically having its origin in Ethiopia and Sudan) and Madagascar, the Comoros, Mauritius, and Réunion in the Indian Ocean. Coffee is a brewed drink prepared from roasted coffee beans, which are the seeds of berries from the "Coffea" plant.  The plant was exported from Africa to countries around the world and coffee plants are now cultivated in over 70 countries, primarily in the equatorial regions of the Americas, Southeast Asia, India, and Africa.  The two most commonly grown are the highly regarded arabica, and the less sophisticated but stronger and more hardy robusta.  Once ripe, coffee berries are picked, processed, and dried.  Dried coffee seeds (referred to as beans) are roasted to varying degrees, depending on the desired flavor.  Roasted beans are ground and brewed with near-boiling water to produce coffee as a beverage.
Question: The center that the Judo competition at the 1996 Summer Olympics took place in was opened in what year?

The World Judo Championships are the highest level of international judo competition, along with the Olympic judo competition.  The championships are held once every year (except the years when the Olympics take place) by the International Judo Federation, and qualified judoka compete in their respective categories as representatives of their home countries.  Team competitions have also been held since 1994.  The men's championships began in 1956, though the format and periodicity of the championships have changed over time.  The last edition of the championships took place in Budapest, Hungary in 2017. <SEP>  A total of 35 men competed in this event, limited to jūdōka whose body weight was less than, or equal to, 71 kilograms.  Competition took place in the Georgia World Congress Center. These are the results of the men's 71 kg (also known as "lightweight") competition in judo at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia. <SEP>  Enclosing some 3.9 million ft (360,000 m) in exhibition space and hosting more than a million visitors each year, the GWCC is the third-largest convention center in the United States.  Opened in 1976, the GWCC was the first state-owned convention center established in the United States.  The center is operated on behalf of the state by the Georgia World Congress Center Authority, which was chartered in 1971 by Georgia General Assembly to develop an international trade and exhibition center in Atlanta. The Georgia World Congress Center (GWCC) is a convention center in Atlanta, Georgia, USA.  The authority later developed the Georgia Dome, Centennial Olympic Park, and Mercedes-Benz Stadium, which replaced the Georgia Dome.  The Georgia Dome was closed on March 5, 2017 and is scheduled for implosion on November 20, 2017 while Mercedes-Benz Stadium officially opened on August 26, 2017.  While the GWCCA owns Mercedes-Benz Stadium, AMB Group, the parent organization for the National Football League's Atlanta Falcons and Major League Soccer's Atlanta United FC, is responsible for the stadium's operations. <SEP> The Judo competition at the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics took place between 21–25 August in Singapore.  There were a total of eight weight categories for both Boys and Girls.
Question: Harlan Howard and Bobby Braddock

Hot Country Songs is a chart published weekly by "Billboard" magazine in the United States. <SEP> "(We're Not) The Jet Set" is a song recorded by country music duo George Jones and Tammy Wynette.  It was written by country songwriter Bobby Braddock. <SEP> "I Don't Remember Loving You" is a song written by Harlan Howard and Bobby Braddock, and recorded by American country music artist John Conlee.  It was released in October 1982 as the third single from the album "Busted".  The song reached #10 on the "Billboard" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. <SEP> Waylon Sings Ol' Harlan is a 1967 album by Waylon Jennings on RCA Victor.  It consists completely of songs by Harlan Howard.
Question: Who has more professions, Midge Ure or Stevie Nicks?

"Put You in the Picture" is a song written by Midge Ure, and performed by his group PVC2, who comprised Ure on guitar and lead vocals, Kenny Hyslop on drums, Billy McIsaac on keyboards and Russell Webb on bass guitar.  The song was released on August 30, 1977 by Zoom Records, in an eponymous EP, which was the last single and recording of Midge Ure with the remaining members of Slik, who later resurged as Zones, with another singer and guitarist, Willie Gardner. <SEP> Stephanie Lynn Nicks (born May 26, 1948) is an American singer-songwriter who is often referred to as the Queen of Rock and Roll. <SEP>  His stage name, Midge, is a phonetic reversal of Jim, the diminutive form of his given name. James "Midge" Ure, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 10 October 1953) is a Scottish musician, singer-songwriter and producer. <SEP> Band Aid is a charity supergroup featuring mainly British and Irish musicians and recording artists.  It was founded in 1984 by Bob Geldof and Midge Ure to raise money for anti-famine efforts in Ethiopia by releasing the song "Do They Know It's Christmas? " for the Christmas market that year.  On 25 November 1984, the song was recorded at Sarm West Studios in Notting Hill, London, and was released in the UK four days later.  The single surpassed the hopes of the producers to become the Christmas number one on that release.  Two subsequent re-recordings of the song to raise further money for charity also topped the charts.  The original was produced by Midge Ure.  The 12" version was mixed by Trevor Horn.  In November 2014, a new version of the song was recorded by artists under the name of Band Aid 30.
Question: A local version of Time Warner's animation and repeats TV channel Boomerang launched in November 2016 in which east Asian language?

Glitz (stylized glitz * ) is a cable television channel in Latin America, which was launched on May 1, 2011, replacing the local version of Fashion TV, after the license agreement between the French channel and the now-Glitz* parent Turner Broadcasting System (division of Time Warner), who purchased the channel from Claxson in 2007, ended in 2011. <SEP> Gold (stylised as GOLD) is a British classic comedy channel from the UKTV network, broadcasting to the United Kingdom and Ireland.  It launched on 1 November 1992 as UK Gold, before, in 2008, it was split into current flagship channel Gold and miscellaneous channel, Watch, with comedy based programming now airing on Gold, non-crime drama and entertainment programming airing on Watch, and quiz shows and more high-brow comedy airing on Dave.  The channel is currently available as subscription-only on Sky, Virgin Media, TalkTalk TV, BT TV, and TVPlayer (When subscribed to TVPlayer Plus).  It shows repeats of classic programming from the BBC and other broadcasters.  The channel's main rival is the ITV plc owned ITV3, which mainly airs the archive ITV programmes, and has a higher audience share than Gold.  Another rival is More4 which also has a higher audience share than Gold.  This is because they are free-to-air channels whereas Gold is a pay TV channel.  On 1st December 2015 - 4th January 2016, Gold was temporarily rebranded as Christmas Gold.  This was repeated again from 12 November 2016 to 4 January 2017. <SEP> Boomerang is a Taiwanese version of the original American Boomerang television channel in the United States and was a cable and satellite television channel created by Turner Broadcasting, a unit of Time Warner which primarily shows animated programming.  It was launched on 14 November 2016. <SEP>  It specializes in classic and contemporary animated programming from Time Warner's archival history, including "Looney Tunes", "Tom and Jerry", and "Scooby-Doo", along with repeats of in-production series on its sister and another Turner-owned channel, Cartoon Network including "Sonic Boom" and "The Powerpuff Girls". Boomerang is an American digital cable and satellite television network that is owned by The Cartoon Network, Inc., a subsidiary of Turner Broadcasting System, itself being a subsidiary of Time Warner.
Question: What city with 6,781 people in 2010 did Chet Blaylock teach in?

Chester Merle "Chet" Blaylock (November 13, 1924 – October 23, 1996) was a U.S. politician born in Joliet, Montana.  Later he was a teacher for 30 years in Laurel and Chinook, Montana.  He was a delegate to the Montana state Constitutional Convention in 1972 and a member of the Montana State Senate from Laurel, Montana.  In 1996 Blaylock was the Democratic nominee for Governor of Montana against incumbent Marc Racicot.  Blaylock served in the U.S. Navy during World War II.  On the way to a debate with his opponent less than two weeks before the election, Blaylock died of a heart attack at Deer Lodge, Montana.  His running mate, Judy Jacobson, continued unsuccessfully with his campaign.  Blaylock was cremated and his ashes interred at Rockvale Cemetery in Rockvale, Montana. <SEP> The 1996 Montana gubernatorial election took place on November 5, 1996.  Incumbent Governor of Montana Marc Racicot, who was first elected in 1992, ran for re-election.  After winning the Republican primary against a conservative activist, he moved on to the general election, where he was set to face Chet Blaylock, a former State Senator and the Democratic nominee.  However, on October 23, 1996, Blaylock died of a heart attack, and the Montana Democratic Party selected his running mate, State Senator Judy Jacobson, to replace him as the gubernatorial nominee, and she therefore appeared on the ballot as both the gubernatorial nominee and the lieutenant gubernatorial nominee.  Ultimately, however, Racicot was able to defeat Jacobson in a landslide to win re-election to his second and final term as governor. <SEP>  It is the third largest community in the Billings Metropolitan Statistical Area, and is located in the Yellowstone Valley, as an east-west terminal division point of the Burlington-Northern Railroad. Laurel is a city in Yellowstone County, Montana, United States.  The population was 6,781 at the 2010 census. <SEP> The Catholic Worker is a newspaper published 7 times a year by the Catholic Worker Movement community in New York City.  The newspaper was started by Dorothy Day and Peter Maurin to make people aware of church teaching on social justice.  Day said the word "Worker" in the paper's title referred to "those who worked with hand or brain, those who did physical, mental, or spiritual work.  But we thought primarily of the poor, the dispossessed, the exploited."  When Communism was popular in the United States during the Great Depression, Day and Maurin wanted to teach what they thought was a well kept secret: the very progressive teaching of the church, so that the poor, mostly Catholic, would turn to their own tradition for the solution.
Question: Where was the 2013 event in which Mohamed Muthasim Adnan competed in the 50m freestyle, 50 m butterfly and 100 m individual medley events originally scheduled to take place?

Sebastien Daniel Rousseau (born 10 September 1990) is a competition swimmer who has represented South Africa in three Summer Olympics and other international swimming championships.  He is the South African record holder in the 400m Individual Medley (LCM) with a time of 4:11.11, which he achieved while winning the event at the 2013 U.S. Open.  He competed in the 2009 and 2011 World Swimming Championships, in Rome and Shanghai respectively.  He competed in the 2010 and 2014 Commonwealth Games, in Delhi and Glasgow respectively.  He competed in the 4 × 200 metre freestyle relay event at the 2008 Summer Olympics and the 4 × 200 metre freestyle relay event at the 2012 Summer Olympics.  At the 2014 Commonwealth Games, he won bronze medals in the 400m individual medley, 200m butterfly, 4 × 200 m freestyle relay and 4 × 100 m medley relay.  At the 2016 Summer Olympics, he competed in the 400 m individual medley where he finished 21st in the heats with a time of 4:18.72 and did not qualify for the final.  He also competed in the 200 m butterfly where he finished 23rd in the heats with a time of 1:57.33 and did not qualify for the semifinals.  He was part of South Africa's 4 × 200 m freestyle relay team that finished 10th in the heats and did not qualify for the final. <SEP> Tegan McCarthy (born 1997) is a Papua New Guinean swimmer.  She competed in the 4 × 100 m, 4 × 200 m freestyle relays, and the 4 × 100 medley relay at the 2011 Pacific Games, capturing bronze in all three events, and in the 50 m, 100 m and 200 m breaststroke, 50 m (where she holds the national record with a time of 32.27 seconds) and 100 m backstroke (with a Papua New Guinea record of 1:12.61), 50 m butterfly (an event where she broke the national record ) and 100 m individual medley events at the 2012 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m).  McCarthy also competed in the 50 m breaststroke and 50 m butterfly events at the 2013 World Aquatics Championships. <SEP> Mohamed Muthasim Adnan, (born 1997) is a Maldivian swimmer.  He competed in the 50 m, 100 m butterfly and 50 m freestyle at the 2012 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m) and in the 50m freestyle, 50 m butterfly and 100 m individual medley events at the 2013 Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games.  Mohamed Muthasim Adnan also took part in the 50 m freestyle and 50 m butterfly events at the 2013 World Aquatics Championships. <SEP> The 4th Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games, which is also counted as the 4th Asian Indoor Games and designated as AIGs 4, was held in Incheon, South Korea, from 29 June to 6 July 2013, despite the ongoing 2013 Korean crisis.  It was initially slated for Doha, Qatar, after the country cancelled the last edition of Asian Indoor Games in 2011.  However, Incheon was chosen as a replacement instead by the OCA.  This event also acted as a test event and a prelude to the 2014 Asian Games.
Question:  Shownu, Kihyun, Hyungwon, Wonho, Minhyuk, and I.M. and what other South Korean comprise a group created in 2015?

Monsta X (Hangul: 몬스타엑스; often stylized as MONSTA X) is a South Korean boy group formed by Starship Entertainment through the survival show "No.Mercy" on Mnet in 2015.  The group is composed of seven members: Jooheon, Shownu, Kihyun, Hyungwon, Wonho, Minhyuk, and I.M. <SEP> Lee Joo-heon (born Lee Ho-joon on October 6, 1994), better known by the mononym Jooheon, is a South Korean rapper and songwriter.  He is a member of South Korean boy group Monsta X, formed during the 2014 Mnet's survival show "No.Mercy". <SEP> Lee Min-hyuk (; born November 29, 1990), commonly known as Minhyuk or Heota, is a South Korean singer, rapper, songwriter and actor.  He is a member of the South Korean boy group BtoB.  He received multiple supporting roles in television series such as "A New Leaf" and "Sweet, Savage Family". <SEP> Wonho Chung (Arabic: ونهو شونغ‎ ‎ , Korean: 정원호 ) is a comedian and television personality, born in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, and raised in Amman, Jordan, to a South Korean father and Vietnamese mother.  Although raised in an East/Southeast Asian household, Wonho was given an Arab upbringing, acquiring proficiency in five languages, including native Arabic and fluent English.
Question: What hip hop duo debut album did British American rapper/producer MF Doom include tracks from on his live album, Live from Planet X?

 It was released on March 23, 2004 on Stones Throw Records.  The album was recorded between 2002 and 2004 and was produced entirely by Madlib, with the exception of "The Illest Villains" which was produced by both Madlib and DOOM. Madvillainy is the debut album by American hip hop duo Madvillain, a group consisting of MF DOOM (MC) and Madlib (producer).  Madlib created most of the album's instrumentals during a trip to Brazil, where the production was composed in his hotel room using minimal amounts of equipment.  Fourteen months before the album was officially released, an unfinished demo of the album was stolen and leaked onto the internet.  Frustrated over the leak, the duo stopped working on the album and returned to it only after they released other solo projects. <SEP> Special Herbs + Spices Vol.  1 is the third collaboration album released between American rappers MF DOOM and MF Grimm, released in 2004 (see 2004 in music) on Grimm's own Day By Day Entertainment label.  Unlike their previous works, this CD is solely focused on MF Grimm's rhyming over MF DOOM's production.  The first ingredient of each song title is a reference to the corresponding track from DOOM's "Special Herbs" series of instrumental albums.  The tracks on the album were composed as freestyles by MF Grimm with many being written on the spot prior to recording.  This reflects Grimm's past as a prolific and decorated battle rapper.  Due to the duo's falling out after the release of this album, it is the last record to be released collaboratively. <SEP>  It was released via Nature Sounds on March 5, 2005.  It was recorded live in San Francisco, California on August 15, 2004.  Originally titled Live at the DNA Lounge, the album was initially given away with "Special Herbs, Vols.  5 & 6".  It includes tracks from "", "Take Me to Your Leader", and "Madvillainy". Live from Planet X is a live album by British-American rapper/producer MF Doom. <SEP> The discography of American hip hop artist MF Grimm consists of seven studio albums (including two collaborations), three EPs, three mixtapes and two compilation albums.  Although MF Grimm's rapping career began in the late 1980s, his debut record did not come until 2000 in the form of the "MF EP", a collaborative project with MF DOOM.  Grimm had previously executive produced DOOM's debut solo album "", as well as aiding with the mixing and recording, on top of having a solo track on the project.  Grimm's debut album, "" was released in 2002.  His latest album, the third collaborative project with Drasar Monumental in the "Good Morning Vietnam" series was released November 25, 2014.
Question: In what year was the actor who starred in both Harry Potter and Cherrybomb born?

Rupert Alexander Lloyd Grint (born 24 August 1988) is an English actor and producer.  He rose to prominence playing Ron Weasley, one of the three main characters in the "Harry Potter" film series.  Grint was cast as Ron at the age of 11, having previously acted only in school plays and at his local theatre group.  From 2001 to 2011, he starred in all eight "Harry Potter" films alongside Daniel Radcliffe playing as Harry Potter and Emma Watson playing as Hermione Granger. <SEP>  Filming began on location in Belfast on 7 July 2008, and lasted four weeks.  The film includes nudity, drinking, drugs, shop-lifting and car theft.  It was released to DVD on 23 August 2010 in the UK.  It premiered in the US in September 2009 at the Los Angeles Irish Film Festival. Cherrybomb is a drama film released in the United Kingdom in 2009, starring Jodie Kee, Kimberley Nixon, Rupert Grint, James Nesbitt, and Robert Sheehan.  The film's theme song is "Cherry Bomb" by The Runaways. <SEP> The James Potter series is an unofficial sequel-series of J.K. Rowling's Harry Potter universe, written by G. Norman Lippert.  The novel series centers around the character of James Sirius Potter, Harry Potter's son, a character who makes a fleeting appearance in the novel "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows".  The series starts with his first year at Hogwarts, set one year before the end of the Harry Potter series. <SEP> Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (released in some countries as Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone) is a 2001 British-American fantasy film directed by Chris Columbus and distributed by Warner Bros.  Pictures.  It is based on the novel of the same name by J. K. Rowling.  The film is the first instalment in the long-running "Harry Potter" film series, and was written by Steve Kloves and produced by David Heyman.  Its story follows Harry Potter's first year at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry as he discovers that he is a famous wizard and begins his education.  The film stars Daniel Radcliffe as Harry Potter, with Rupert Grint as Ron Weasley, and Emma Watson as Hermione Granger.
Question: What popular tourist destination was built in the 1960's in the city that had the Pruitt-Igoe complex?

 Clad in stainless steel and built in the form of an inverted, weighted catenary arch, it is the world's tallest arch, the tallest man-made monument in the Western Hemisphere, and Missouri's tallest accessible building. The Gateway Arch is a 630 ft monument in St. Louis in the U.S. state of Missouri.  Built as a monument to the westward expansion of the United States, and officially dedicated to "the American people," it is the centerpiece of the Jefferson National Expansion Memorial and has become an internationally recognized symbol of St. Louis, as well as a popular tourist destination. <SEP> Cunjin Bridge Park (also called Cunjin Park) is located in the prefecture-level city Zhanjiang, China.  As one of the largest parks in Zhanjiang, it is a popular tourist destination and is included in the old Zhanjiang Eight (Eight well-known tourist attractions).  Cunjin Bridge Park is named after the Cunjin Bridge which was built in 1925 to commemorate Zhanjiang People’s resistance against French invasion in 1898.  “Cunjin” (寸金), this word contains the meaning that an inch land of Chinese national territory is worth an inch of gold and we Chinese do not allow any foreign encroachment on our territory.  An anti-French hero statue is erected at the center square of the park. <SEP> There is a long history of tourism in Hungary, and Hungary was the world's thirteenth most visited tourist destination country in 2002.  Tourism increased by nearly 7 percent between 2004 and 2005.  European visitors comprise more than 98 per cent of Hungary's tourists.  Austria, Germany, and Slovakia make the largest numbers of visitors to the country.  Most tourists arrive by car and stay for a short period of time.  Hungary's tourist season is from April through October.  July and August are the best tourist months.  Budapest is the country's most popular tourist destination. <SEP> The history of St. Louis, Missouri, from 1905 to 1980 saw declines in population and economic basis, particularly after World War II.  Although St. Louis made civic improvements in the 1920s and enacted pollution controls in the 1930s, suburban growth accelerated and the city population fell dramatically from the 1950s to the 1980s.  Like many urban areas, St. Louis experienced high unemployment during the Great Depression, then expanded its industrial base during World War II.  St. Louis City and St. Louis County made multiple attempts at consolidation during the period, but none were particularly successful.  The city became home to the Jefferson National Expansion Memorial during the 1930s, and during the 1960s the Gateway Arch was built on the memorial grounds.  Despite attempts at urban renewal that included public housing projects such as the Pruitt-Igoe complex, and the city continued to lose population to county cities.
Question: When was the college Oklahoma Sooners men's basketball team represented founded?

 Founded in 1890, it had existed in Oklahoma Territory near Indian Territory for 17 years before the two became the state of Oklahoma.  In Fall 2016 the university had 31,250 students enrolled, most at its main campus in Norman. The University of Oklahoma (OU) is a coeducational public research university in Norman, Oklahoma.  Employing nearly 3,000 faculty members, the school offers 152 baccalaureate programs, 160 master's programs, 75 doctorate programs, and 20 majors at the first professional level.  David Lyle Boren, a former U.S. Senator and Oklahoma Governor, has served as the university's president since 1994. <SEP> The 1987–88 Oklahoma Sooners men's basketball team represented the University of Oklahoma in competitive college basketball during the 1987–88 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.  The Oklahoma Sooners men's basketball team played its home games in the Lloyd Noble Center and was a member of the National Collegiate Athletic Association's (NCAA) former Big Eight Conference at that time.  The team posted a 35–4 overall record and a 12–2 conference record to earn the Conference title under head coach Billy Tubbs.  This was the third Big Eight Conference Regular Season Championship for Tubbs and his second Big Eight Conference Tournament Championship. <SEP> The 2007–08 Oklahoma Sooners men's basketball team represented the University of Oklahoma in the 2007–08 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.  The head coach was Jeff Capel, who was in his second year with the team.  The team played its home games in the Lloyd Noble Center in Norman, Oklahoma and was a member of the Big 12 Conference. <SEP> The 1978–79 Oklahoma Sooners men's basketball team represented the University of Oklahoma in competitive college basketball during the 1978–79 NCAA Division I season.  The Oklahoma Sooners men's basketball team played its home games in the Lloyd Noble Center and was a member of the National Collegiate Athletic Association's (NCAA) former Big Eight Conference at that time.  The team posted a 21–10 overall record and a 10–4 conference record to finish first in the Conference for head coach Dave Bliss.  This was the only Big Eight Conference Regular Season Championship for Bliss.
Question: Who is the director of the movie "8½" in which Sandra Milo has a role?

Sandra Milo (born 11 March 1933 in Tunis) is an Italian actress.  She is perhaps best known for her roles in Federico Fellini's "8½" and "Juliet of the Spirits", winning a Silver Ribbon best supporting actress award for each film. <SEP> Maichel J. Marchese (born 29 July 1988) is an Italian assistant director and producer.  He was born in Rome.  He worked as assistant director on "Feisbum" and "Quiet Chaos" working with Antonello Grimaldi, Nanni Moretti and Roman Polanski.  He produced "L'Arte del Fai da Te" starring Alessandro Tamburini and Sandra Milo. <SEP> Juliet of the Spirits (Italian: "Giulietta degli spiriti" ) is a 1965 Italian-French fantasy comedy-drama film directed by Federico Fellini and starring Giulietta Masina, Sandra Milo, Mario Pisu, Valentina Cortese, and Valeska Gert.  The film is about the visions, memories, and mysticism of a middle-aged woman that help her find the strength to leave her philandering husband.  The film uses "caricatural types and dream situations to represent a psychic landscape."  It was Fellini's first feature-length color film, but followed his use of color in "The Temptation of Doctor Antonio" episode in the portmanteau film "Boccaccio '70" (1962).  "Juliet of the Spirits" won a Golden Globe Award for Best Foreign Language Film in 1966. <SEP>  Co-scripted by Fellini, Tullio Pinelli, Ennio Flaiano, and Brunello Rondi, it stars Marcello Mastroianni as Guido Anselmi, a famous Italian film director.  Shot in black-and-white by cinematographer Gianni di Venanzo, the film features a soundtrack by Nino Rota with costume and set designs by Piero Gherardi. 8½ (Italian title: Otto e mezzo ] ) is a 1963 semi-autobiographical comedy-drama film directed by Federico Fellini.
Question: Which superhero television show featured a star who also had a role in Ad Astra?

Ad Astra is an upcoming American epic science fiction thriller film directed by James Gray and written by Ethan Gross.  The film will star Brad Pitt, Tommy Lee Jones, Ruth Negga, Donald Sutherland and Jamie Kennedy. <SEP>  She has also played roles in television, such as in the BBC's mini-series "Criminal Justice", RTÉ's "Love/Hate", E4's "Misfits", and ABC's "Marvel's Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.". Ruth Negga ( ; born 7 January 1982) is an Ethiopian-Irish actress who has appeared in the films "Capital Letters" (2004) (also released as "Trafficked" in some countries), "Isolation" (2005), "Breakfast on Pluto" (2005) and "Warcraft" (2016).  In 2016, she began a starring role as Tulip O'Hare in AMC's "Preacher". <SEP> Saganami Island Tactical Simulator ("SITS") is a tabletop wargame set in the Honorverse, a series of military science fiction novels written by David Weber and others and published by Baen Books.  The first edition was based on the "" game engine, whereas the second edition featured a rewrite of those rules.  Originally published in 2005 by Ad Astra Games, the second edition was published in 2007, and is based on their later released "Squadron Strike" movement engine, which uses whole turn pre-plotted movement, rather than segmented movement and time keeping.  As of 2014, the game is now published by Final Sword Productions. <SEP> Jason Taniguchi is a writer and actor from Toronto, Ontario, Canada.  His poems and short fiction appear in the collection "Jason Taniguchi's Very Sensible Stories and Poems for Grown-ups" from Kelp Queen Press.  He has also both written for and appeared in the History Television series "History Bites".  Taniguchi is known for his one-man science fiction parody shows at Ad Astra, for which he received the 2003 Prix Aurora Award in the category Fan (Other).  Jason is a graduate of the University of Toronto Schools and Trinity College in the University of Toronto.  In 1989 he founded the Serial Diners of Toronto, a dining club that visits the restaurants in Toronto's Yellow Pages telephone directory in alphabetical order.
Question: The All Saints Estate Winery castle was based on a Queen's castle six miles west of which city?

 In fine weather there are views from the castle north to the Orkney Islands. The Castle of Mey (formerly Barrogill Castle) is located in Caithness, on the north coast of Scotland, about 6 mi west of John o' Groats. <SEP> Fort Berens Winery, aka Fort Berens Estate Winery, is a winery and vineyard based in Lillooet, British Columbia, Canada.  Located in East Lillooet, near the site of the never-built Hudson's Bay Company's Fort Berens, it is the first successful attempt at a commercial winery in the area in the 20th Century and has won numerous awards for its wines.  It is the only commercial winery so far in the newly designated Lillooet wine region, though there are established local vinyards which are non-commercial and a history of wine cultivation at nearby Fountain.  It was founded by Rolf de Bruin, who immigrated to Canada with his family in 2008 from the Netherlands with his wife Heleen Pannekoek and their family.  They chose Lillooet over the Okanagan because land values there were a quarter what they were in the Okanagan, which is the centre of the BC wine industry.  Though the winery's first commercial vintage was made from grapes and wine brought in from the Okanagan, their first bottles made from grapes grown only in Lillooet were opened on April 30, 2012.  The winery first started operations in 2009. <SEP> Seña wine was established as a collaborative venture in Chile between Viña Errázuriz and Robert Mondavi .  Since 2005 Seña is owned 100% by the Chadwick family, proprietors of Errázuriz, and is the personal project of Eduardo Chadwick.  Eduardo's ambition is to create a Chilean icon wine, one which fully expresses the terroir (wine identity linked to local soil, aspect and climate) of the Aconcagua Valley north of Santiago.  The inaugural vintage of Seña, which is Spanish for distinguishing mark or personal signature, was that of 1995.  The wine is made from a blend of six of the classic red grape varietals: Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Carmenère, Cabernet Franc, Petit Verdot and Malbec.  The grapes for Seña are sourced from Seña Hillside vineyards within the Aconcagua Valley, in which vines are grown according to bio-dynamic principles.  The wine is currently produced at Errázuriz's Don Maximiano Estate winery in the Aconcagua Valley. <SEP>  All Saints was built in 1864 by Scotsmen, George Sutherland Smith and John Banks.  The castle building was based on one of the Queen's castles - The Castle of Mey.  There are a number of historical buildings still standing today including the Chinese dormitory and the original bottling hall.  The cellars, vats, dormitory and hall together with the castellated brick walls with a square corner tower are listed on the Register of the National Estate and the Victorian Heritage Register. All Saints Estate Winery is a family owned wine company based in Wahgunyah, Victoria, Australia.
Question: What high fantasy novel for children by C. S. Lewis, that was seventh and final novel in "The Chronicles of Narnia," featured thefictional character,Prince Caspian?  

Trumpkin is a fictional character in C. S. Lewis' fantasy novel series "The Chronicles of Narnia".  Trumpkin is an intensely practical and skeptical dwarf who lives during the reigns of King Miraz and King Caspian X.  He is a major character in "Prince Caspian", briefly mentioned in "The Voyage of the Dawn Treader", and is a minor character in "The Silver Chair". <SEP> The Chronicles of Narnia: Prince Caspian is a 2008 high fantasy film based on "Prince Caspian", the second published, fourth chronological novel in C. S. Lewis's epic fantasy series, "The Chronicles of Narnia".  It is the second in "The Chronicles of Narnia" film series from Walden Media, following "" (2005).  The four Pevensie children (William Moseley, Anna Popplewell, Skandar Keynes, and Georgie Henley) return to Narnia to aid Prince Caspian (Ben Barnes) in his struggle with the "secret" help of Aslan (Liam Neeson) for the throne against his corrupt uncle, King Miraz (Sergio Castellitto).  The film was released on May 16, 2008 in the United States and on June 26, 2008 in the United Kingdom. <SEP>  He is featured in three books in the series: "Prince Caspian", "The Voyage of the Dawn Treader", and "The Silver Chair". Prince Caspian (also known as Caspian X, King of Narnia, Lord of Cair Paravel and Emperor of The Lone Islands, Caspian the Seafarer, and Caspian the Navigator) is a fictional character in "The Chronicles of Narnia" by C. S. Lewis.  He also appears at the end of "The Last Battle". <SEP> The Last Battle is a high fantasy novel for children by C. S. Lewis, published by The Bodley Head in 1956.  It was the seventh and final novel in "The Chronicles of Narnia" (1950–1956).  Like the others it was illustrated by Pauline Baynes and her work has been retained in many later editions.
Question: Kaiulani Lee is an American actress who portrays an Irish-born American schoolteacher and dressmaker who co-founded what?

Jeanne Sobelson Manford (December 4, 1920 – January 8, 2013) was an American schoolteacher and activist.  She co-founded the support group organization, Parents, Families and Friends of Lesbians and Gays (PFLAG), for which she was awarded the 2012 Presidential Citizens Medal. <SEP>  She helped coordinate major strikes and cofounded the Industrial Workers of the World. Mary Harris "Mother" Jones (1837 – 30 November 1930) was an Irish-born American schoolteacher and dressmaker who became a prominent organized labor representative and community organizer. <SEP> Ada Rehan (April 22, c. 1857 – January 8, 1916) was an Irish-born American actress and comedian who typified the "personality" style of acting in the nineteenth century. <SEP>  She is best known for her portrayal of Rachel Carson in both the film and stage version of "A Sense of Wonder", which she also wrote.  A Sense of Wonder the film was released in 2010 Directed by Christopher Monger, Director of Photography by Haskell Wexler, ASC.  She has been touring with the show for almost 30 years as well as with ""Can't Scare Me...the Story of Mother Jones"" which debuted at the Atlas Theater Performing Arts Center Space at George Mason University.  In ""Can't Scare Me. Kaiulani Lee is an American actress. .""  also written by Lee, she portrays Mother Jones.  The play is drawn from Mother Jones's autobiography, her letters, speeches, interviews and transcripts.