winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Did both Davis v. Beason and Gitlow v. New York mention the First Amendment in their case? 

Osborne v. Ohio, 495 U.S. 103 (1990) , is a U.S. Supreme Court case in which the Court held that the First Amendment allows states to outlaw the mere possession, as distinct from the distribution, of child pornography.  In so doing, the Court extended the holding of "New York v. Ferber", 458 U.S. 747 (1982) , which had upheld laws banning the distribution of child pornography against a similar First Amendment challenge, and distinguished "Stanley v. Georgia", 394 U.S. 557 (1969) , which had struck down a Georgia law forbidding the possession of pornography by adults in their own homes.  The Court also determined that the Ohio law at issue was not overbroad, relying on a narrowing interpretation of the law the Ohio Supreme Court had adopted in prior proceedings in the case.  However, because it was unclear whether the State had proved all the elements of the crime, the Court ordered a new trial. <SEP>  It was one of a series of Supreme Court cases that defined the scope of the First Amendment's protection of free speech and established the standard to which a state or the federal government would be held when it criminalized speech or writing. Gitlow v. New York, 268 U.S. 652 (1925) , was a decision by the Supreme Court of the United States holding that the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution had extended the reach of certain limitations on federal government authority set forth in the First Amendment—specifically the provisions protecting freedom of speech and freedom of the press—to the governments of the individual states. <SEP> Davis v. Beason, 133 U.S. 333 (1890), was a United States Supreme Court case affirming, by a 9-0 vote, that federal laws against polygamy did not conflict with the free exercise clause of the First Amendment to the United States Constitution. <SEP> Brandenburg v. Ohio, 395 U.S. 444 (1969) , was a landmark United States Supreme Court case based on the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.  The Court held that government cannot punish inflammatory speech unless that speech is "directed to inciting or producing imminent lawless action and is likely to incite or produce such action."  Specifically, it struck down Ohio's criminal syndicalism statute, because that statute broadly prohibited the mere advocacy of violence.  In the process, "Whitney v. California" (1927) was explicitly overruled, and doubt was cast on "Schenck v. United States" (1919), "Abrams v. United States" (1919), "Gitlow v. New York" (1925), and "Dennis v. United States" (1951).
Question: Which producer, who is married to Elizabeth Banks, helped to produced the film Pitch Perfect?

Max Handelman (born May 3, 1973) is an American author, film producer, and blogger.  Handelman is married to actress Elizabeth Banks.  He wrote the book (with co-author Erik Barmack) "Why Fantasy Football Matters: (And Our Lives Do Not)". <SEP>  Jason Moore directed the first film, and Elizabeth Banks directed the second, with the upcoming third installment set to be released on December 22, 2017.  Paul Brooks, Max Handelman, and Banks produced the films.  It features an ensemble cast, including Anna Kendrick, Rebel Wilson, Anna Camp, Brittany Snow, Skylar Astin, Adam DeVine, Ben Platt, Alexis Knapp, Hana Mae Lee, Ester Dean, Hailee Steinfeld, Chrissie Fit, Katey Sagal, John Michael Higgins, and Banks.  The series is distributed by Universal Pictures. Pitch Perfect is a series of musical comedy films created by Kay Cannon, loosely based on the non-fiction book "Pitch Perfect: The Quest for Collegiate a Cappella Glory" by Mickey Rapkin. <SEP> Pitch Perfect 3 is an upcoming American musical comedy film directed by Trish Sie and written by Kay Cannon.  A sequel to "Pitch Perfect 2" (2015) and the third and final installment in the "Pitch Perfect" trilogy, the film will star Anna Kendrick, Anna Camp, Rebel Wilson, Brittany Snow, Hailee Steinfeld, Alexis Knapp, Ester Dean, Hana Mae Lee, Chrissie Fit, Kelley Jakle and Shelley Regner, with Elizabeth Banks and John Michael Higgins.  The film is scheduled to be released on December 22, 2017. <SEP> Elizabeth Irene Banks (née Mitchell; February 10, 1974) is an American actress, director, and producer.  Banks made her film debut in the low-budget independent film "Surrender Dorothy" (1998), and is known for her roles in such films as "Wet Hot American Summer" (2001), Sam Raimi's "Spider-Man" trilogy (2002–2007), "Seabiscuit" (2003), "The 40-Year-Old Virgin" (2005), "Zack and Miri Make a Porno" (2008), "Role Models" (2008), "The Next Three Days" (2010), "Pitch Perfect" (2012), "The Lego Movie" (2014), and "The Hunger Games" film series (2012–2015).  In 2014, she portrayed Melinda Ledbetter, the girlfriend and later wife of the Beach Boys co-founder Brian Wilson, in the biographical drama "Love & Mercy" and made her directorial debut with "Pitch Perfect 2", whose $69M opening weekend gross set a record for a first-time director.
Question: The Escondido Sub formerly served one of the larger railroads in the United States that was chartered in what year?

 Chartered in February 1859, the railroad reached the Kansas-Colorado border in 1873 and Pueblo, Colorado, in 1876. The Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway (reporting mark ATSF) , often referred to as the Santa Fe or AT&SF, was one of the larger railroads in the United States.  To create a demand for its services, the railroad set up real estate offices and sold farm land from the land grants that it was awarded by Congress.  Despite the name, its main line never served Santa Fe, New Mexico, as the terrain was too difficult; the town ultimately was reached by a branch line from Lamy. <SEP>  It is primarily used today by the Sprinter light rail and local freight trains serving Escondido industries.  The Pacific Sun Railroad runs a tri-weekly local freight service late at night, after the last Sprinter train of the day is taken out of service.  The line formerly served Santa Fe trains, with passenger trains operating until 1946.  Local Santa Fe (later BNSF) freight trains continued to operate over the line until 2008, when the service was contracted out to PSRR. The Escondido Sub in North County region of San Diego County, is a 22-mile branch line between Oceanside, California and Escondido, California.  In 2007, the tracks of the branch were relaid with new stations and an elevated loop constructed in preparation for the Sprinter. <SEP> A shortline railroad is a small or mid-sized railroad company that operates over a relatively short distance relative to larger, national railroad networks.  The term is used primarily in the United States and Canada.  In the U.S., railroads are categorized by operating revenue, and most shortline railroads fall into the Class III or Class II categorization defined by the Surface Transportation Board. <SEP> The Paterson and Ramapo Railroad was a railroad that operated mostly in New Jersey, connecting the city of and Paterson, New Jersey with Suffern, New York, just across the state line.  The railroad was chartered in 1841 and construction began in 1847.  It was created to form a connection between the Paterson and Hudson River Railroad, one of the earliest railroads in the United States, and the Erie Railroad in Suffern.  The two Paterson railroads provided a shorter route from Suffern to New York City than did the New York and Erie Railroad.
Question: What American actor, known for playing the title role in the Percy Jackson films, also starred in the 2011 romantic action adventure film The Three Musketeers?

 He appeared in commercials in the mid-1990s, before starring in the series "Jack & Bobby" (2004–2005) and the movies "The Butterfly Effect" (2004) and "Hoot" (2006).  Lerman gained further recognition for his roles in the western "", the thriller "The Number 23", the comedy "Meet Bill", and 2009's "Gamer" and "My One and Only".  He subsequently played d'Artagnan in 2011's "The Three Musketeers", starred in the coming-of-age dramas "The Perks of Being a Wallflower" (2012), "Indignation" (2016) and "Sidney Hall" (2017), and had major roles in the 2014 films "Noah" and "Fury". Logan Wade Lerman (born January 19, 1992) is an American actor, known for playing the title role in the fantasy-adventure "Percy Jackson" films. <SEP> The Three Musketeers is a 2011 romantic action adventure film directed by Paul W. S. Anderson, based on the novel of the same title by Alexandre Dumas with clock-punk elements.  The film stars Matthew Macfadyen, Logan Lerman, Ray Stevenson, Milla Jovovich, Luke Evans, Mads Mikkelsen, Orlando Bloom and Christoph Waltz. <SEP> Perseus "Percy" Jackson is a fictional character, the title character and narrator of Rick Riordan's "Percy Jackson & the Olympians" series.  He is also one of seven main protagonists of the sequel series "The Heroes of Olympus", appearing in every book except "The Lost Hero," and appears in the ongoing "Trials of Apollo" series, making him one of the few characters to appear in all three series of the Camp Half-Blood chronicles.  He has also been a narrator and protagonist in Riordan's Greco-Roman/Egyptian crossover stories, part of the "Demigods and Magicians" collection.  The character serves as the narrator in "Percy Jackson's Greek Gods" and "Percy Jackson's Greek Heroes", also by Rick Riordan. <SEP> Percy Jackson: Sea of Monsters (also known as Percy Jackson & the Olympians: The Sea of Monsters) is a 2013 American fantasy adventure film directed by Thor Freudenthal.  It is the second installment in the "Percy Jackson" film series and is loosely based on the novel "The Sea of Monsters" by Rick Riordan.  It is a stand-alone sequel to the 2010 film "".
Question: Who started his career in film first, Alex Proyas or Alexander Mackendrick?

Jon Gustafsson is an Iceland born film director.  The Icelandic spelling of his name is Jón Gústafsson.  Best known for directing the Canadian documentary film Wrath of Gods, starring Gerard Butler, Wendy Ord, Sarah Polley, Paul Stephens and Sturla Gunnarsson.  He grew up in Iceland where he started his career as a television performer before studying filmmaking at Manchester Polytechnic and directing for film and theatre at CalArts where he was mentored by the legendary Ealing Studios director Alexander Mackendrick.  Wrath of Gods was his second documentary for CBC Newsworld, the first one was The Importance of Being Icelandic.  He immigrated to Canada where he directed the low-budget feature film Kanadiana and the music video Brighter Hell for the Canadian rock band The Watchmen.  In 2011 Jon Gustafsson produced the award winning short film In A Heartbeat, directed by Karolina Lewicka, through his production company Artio Films. <SEP> Alexander "Alex" Proyas ( ; born 23 September 1963) is an Australian film director, screenwriter, and producer.  Proyas is best known for directing the films "The Crow" (1994), "Dark City" (1998), "I, Robot" (2004), "Knowing" (2009), and "Gods of Egypt" (2016). <SEP>  He was born in Boston, Massachusetts and later moved to Scotland. Alexander Mackendrick (September 8, 1912 – December 22, 1993) was an American born Scottish director and teacher.  He began making television commercials before moving into post-production editing and directing films, most notably for Ealing Studios where his films include "Whisky Galore! " (1949), "The Man in the White Suit" (1951), and "The Ladykillers" (1955). <SEP> Dark City is a 1998 American-Australian neo-noir science fiction film directed by Alex Proyas.  The screenplay was written by Proyas, Lem Dobbs and David S. Goyer.  The film stars Rufus Sewell, Kiefer Sutherland, Jennifer Connelly, and William Hurt.  Sewell plays John Murdoch, an amnesiac man who finds himself suspected of murder.  Murdoch attempts to discover his true identity and clear his name while on the run from the police and a mysterious group known only as the "Strangers".
Question: What is the name of the parent company for the magazine that Stein Bagger's IT Factory was published in two years in a row?

 Before bankruptcy of IT Factory and a subsequent fraud scandal, he was named "Danish Entrepreneur of the Year" by Ernst & Young, and his company was named "Denmark's best IT company" two years in a row by the magazine Computerworld.  On the 11 June, 2009, Stein Bagger was sentenced to a seven-year prison sentence.  He was released on licence on 24 March, 2014, having served approximately 5 years of his sentence. Stein Bagger (born January 20, 1967) is a Danish former businessman, entrepreneur, former CEO of IT Factory, and a convicted criminal. <SEP> Computerworld is a publication website and digital magazine for information technology (IT) and business technology professionals.  It is published in many countries around the world under the same or similar names.  Each country's version of "Computerworld" includes original content and is managed independently.  The parent company of Computerworld US is IDG Communications. <SEP> Larry Flynt Publications, or LFP, Inc., runs the adult entertainment empire founded by Larry Flynt.  Founded in 1976, two years after Flynt began publishing "Hustler" magazine, LFP was originally to serve as the parent company of this magazine. <SEP> Fram (Swedish for Front or Forward) was a Swedish bicycle manufacturer.  Fram dated back to 1897 and was manufactured in Uppsala, Sweden until the early 1970s .  The company B. Bernh.  Oberg & Co. was founded by Bernhard Oberg in 1897 and began manufacturing bicycles similar to competitor Nyman companies .  The name probably came from Fridtjof Nansen's ship of the same name.  In 1905 took over the production of AB Josef Eriksson's Bicycle Factory (later AB Joseph Erickson).  In 1932 the company was purchased by the Industrial Company of Helsingborg, which manufactured King bike brand.  In 1955 the company changed its name to the bicycle factory Fram.  Two years later made it a three-wheel micromobile, as final assembly factory in Helsingborg, but demand was poor.  Instead it was for some time sales agents for the German three-wheelers Messerschmitt and Heinkel.  In 1973 production was moved almost entirely to Helsingborg.  The bikes now being called Front-King, and faded away completely during the 1980s.  Bernhard Oberg & Co. had offices at Svartbäcksgatan 14 Uppsala.  Josef Eriksson came to take over a team building at Österplan which the factory was to last from 1917 until 1960 when a new facility at Verkstadsgatan 8 Bolandsområdet near Uppsala was introduced.  After that the production left Verkstadsgatan came some frame parts that are produced during a period in Wellington near Uppsala.
Question: Where does Jesús Álvaro García play home games?

The North Shore Knights are a minor professional ice hockey team in the Federal Hockey League based out of Kingsville, Ontario.  The Knights play the majority of their home games at the Kingsville Arena Complex during their first season.  The team will also play home games in several other cities in Ontario and Quebec. <SEP>  Founded in 1995 it currently plays in Segunda División B, holding home games at "Estadio Cartagonova", with a capacity of 15,105 spectators. Fútbol Club Cartagena is a Spanish football team based in Cartagena, in the autonomous community of Murcia. <SEP> London Irish RFC is an English rugby union club, with an Irish Identity.  It was originally based in Sunbury, Surrey, where the senior squad train, youth teams and senior academy play home games, and the club maintain their administrative offices.  It has competed in the Premiership, the top division of English rugby union, every season since its inception in 1996-97, apart from the 2016-17 season, in which it won the Greene King IPA Championship.  The club also competes in the Anglo-Welsh Cup and has participated in both the European Champions Cup or European Challenge Cup.  In 2016 it played in the British and Irish Cup in addition to the Championship.  The club will play its home games at the Madejski Stadium in Reading, Berkshire until at least 2019. <SEP> Jesús Álvaro García (born 1 December 1990) is a Spanish footballer who plays for FC Cartagena as a left back.
Question: Which director, Jacques Demy or Jack Clayton, appeared in the wake of the French New Wave alongside contemporaries like Jean-Luc Godard and François Truffaut?

Jacques Demy (] ; 5 June 1931 – 27 October 1990) was a French director, lyricist, and screenwriter.  He appeared in the wake of the French New Wave alongside contemporaries like Jean-Luc Godard and François Truffaut.  Demy's films are celebrated for their sumptuous visual style.  Demy's style drew upon such diverse sources as Classic Hollywood musicals, the documentary realism of his New Wave colleagues, fairy-tales, jazz, Japanese manga, and the opera.  His films contain overlapping continuity (i.e., characters cross over from film to film), lush musical scores (typically composed by Michel Legrand) and motifs like teenaged love, labor rights, incest, and the intersection between dreams and reality.  He is best known for the two musicals he directed in the mid-1960s: "The Umbrellas of Cherbourg" (1964) and "The Young Girls of Rochefort" (1967). <SEP> Jack Clayton (1 March 1921 – 26 February 1995) was a British film director and producer, who specialised in bringing literary works to the screen. <SEP> Claude Henri Jean Chabrol (] ; 24 June 1930 – 12 September 2010) was a French film director and a member of the French New Wave ("nouvelle vague") group of filmmakers who first came to prominence at the end of the 1950s.  Like his colleagues and contemporaries Jean-Luc Godard, François Truffaut, Éric Rohmer and Jacques Rivette, Chabrol was a critic for the influential film magazine "Cahiers du cinéma" before beginning his career as a film maker. <SEP> Raoul Coutard (16 September 1924 – 8 November 2016) was a French cinematographer.  He is best known for his connection with the Nouvelle Vague period and particularly for his work with director Jean-Luc Godard.  Coutard also shot films for New Wave director François Truffaut as well as Jacques Demy, a contemporary frequently associated with the movement.
Question: Which magazine was published first, Plop! or Naval History?

The Battle of Tsushima (Russian: Цусимское сражение , "Tsusimskoye srazheniye"), also known as the Battle of Tsushima Strait and the Naval Battle of the Sea of Japan (Japanese: 日本海海戦, "Nihonkai-Kaisen") in Japan, was a major naval battle fought between Russia and Japan during the Russo-Japanese War.  It was naval history's only decisive sea battle fought by modern steel battleship fleets, and the first naval battle in which wireless telegraphy (radio) played a critically important role.  It has been characterized as the "dying echo of the old era – for the last time in the history of naval warfare, ships of the line of a beaten fleet surrendered on the high seas". <SEP>  The 72-page publication not only includes feature articles spanning the course of Naval History written by significant scholars of their subject, but also has standing features including: "Looking Back," "On Our Scope," "Naval History News," "Book Reviews," and "Museum Report." Naval History is a bi-monthly magazine published by the United States Naval Institute since 1987. <SEP> , "The New Magazine of Weird Humor!" , was a comic book anthology published by DC Comics in the mid-1970s. Plop!  It falls into the horror / humor genre.  There were 24 issues in all and the series ran from Sept./Oct.  1973 to Nov./Dec.  1976. <SEP> Donald Mackenzie Schurman (September 2, 1924 in Sydney, Nova Scotia; June 16, 2013 in Kingston, Ontario) was a Canadian naval historian.  He was professor of history at Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, and also served at the Royal Military College of Canada.  In the Festschrift published in his honor in 1997, the editors hailed Schurman as the "founder of the serious study of naval history in Canada".
Question: The Supreme Court Justice who delivered the majority opinion in the Lewis v. Clarke case is the first Supreme Court justice of what heritage?

Sonia Maria Sotomayor ( , ] ; born June 25, 1954) is an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, serving since August 2009.  She has the distinction of being its first justice of Hispanic heritage, the first Latina, its third female justice, and its twelfth Roman Catholic justice. <SEP> Marie Louise v. Marot (1836) was a freedom suit heard by the Louisiana state district court and appealed to the Louisiana Supreme Court.  The Court held that a slave who is taken to a territory prohibitive of slavery cannot be again reduced to slavery on returning to a territory allowing of slavery.  The ruling was cited as precedent to the 1856 landmark "Dred Scott v. Sandford" case heard by the U.S. Supreme Court.  Supreme Court Justice John McLean cited the precedent in his dissent of the majority ruling.  Six of eight justices did not abide by the precedent in what has been considered the worst decision ever made by the Supreme Court. <SEP>  Justice Sonia Sotomayor delivered the majority opinion.  Justice Clarence Thomas and Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg each wrote concurring opinions that both said that tribal sovereign immunity does not apply in suits arising from commercial activity off of tribal territory. Lewis v. Clarke, 581 U.S. ___ (2017), is a case in which the Supreme Court of the United States ruled 8-0 that tribal sovereign immunity does not apply in a suit against a tribal employee in his individual capacity, and an immunity provision cannot extend tribal sovereign immunity to cases in which it would otherwise not apply.  Justice Neil Gorsuch was not involved in the discussion or decision of this case. <SEP> The Jay Court refers to the Supreme Court of the United States from 1789 to 1795, when John Jay served as the first Chief Justice of the United States.  Jay served as Chief Justice until his resignation, at which point John Rutledge took office as a recess appointment.  The Supreme Court was established in Article III of the United States Constitution, but the workings of the federal court system were largely laid out by the Judiciary Act of 1789, which set the size of the Supreme Court at six seats.  The court had its first public session in February 1790, but did not decide its first case until 1791.  The court met first in New York City, but moved with the rest of the federal government to Philadelphia in 1791.  In addition to their duties as a court, each justice spent much of his time riding circuit outside of the capital.  The court decided relatively few cases, and perhaps the most important legacy of the court was its refusal to issue an advisory opinion sought by President George Washington, establishing a precedent that the court only hears cases and controversies.  The relative unimportance of the Supreme Court at this time is perhaps best exemplified by the fact that Jay, the sitting Chief Justice, traveled to the United Kingdom in 1794 to negotiate the Jay Treaty for the Washington Administration.
Question: Who designed the building just in front of Job 600?

The Hibernian Hall is a historic building at 182-186 Dudley Street in the Roxbury neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts.  The four story brick building was designed by Edward Thomas Patrick Graham, and built in 1913 for the Ancient Order of Hibernians, an Irish Catholic fraternal organization.  It was the first of several Hibernian halls to be built in Roxbury, it is now one of only two Irish dance halls from the period to survive.  Its ground floor was originally occupied by storefronts, with offices of the organization and a banquet hall on the second floor, and a large hall (capacity 600) on the third floor, which included a fourth-floor balcony.  It remained a gathering place for local Irish residents through the 1960s, and was taken by foreclosure in 1960.  It was then taken over by a non-profit focused on job training for local African Americans, which operated there until 1989.  The building interior has suffered due to neglect and vandalism, but the basic form of the upper concert hall has survived. <SEP> The Parliament House of Ghana is the official seat of the Speaker of Parliament of the country and also serves as Parliament of Ghana.  It was designed by Kwame Nkrumah, the first president of Ghana.  It also has offices which serve temporal offices of certain members of parliament. <SEP>  The post-independence structure, which is just behind the Parliament House, was commissioned by Dr. Kwame Nkrumah, the first President of Ghana, in 1965. Job 600 is a Government building in Accra, Ghana.  The building underwent massive renovation to serve as an office complex for Members of Ghana's Parliament and was completed in 2016. <SEP> The Heller International Building is a skyscraper in Chicago, Illinois.  The building rises 600 feet (183 m) in Chicago's Near West Side neighborhood.  It contains 45 floors, and was completed in 1992.  The Heller International Building currently stands as the 44th-tallest building in the city.  The architectural firm who designed the building was Skidmore, Owings & Merrill, the same firm who designed Chicago's Sears Tower and John Hancock Center and the Burj Khalifa in Dubai.
Question: What is the name of the Pacific Coast Highway that goes throught the city in which Craig Detweiler is a professor?

Long Beach City College, established in 1927, is a community college located in Long Beach, California.  It is divided into two campuses.  The Liberal Arts Campus, known as LAC, is located in the residential community of the Lakewood Village section of Long Beach, on Carson Street west of Clark Avenue.  The Pacific Coast Campus, known as PCC, is located in central Long Beach, near the city of Signal Hill, on Pacific Coast Highway east of Orange Avenue.  It is the only college in the Long Beach Community College District. <SEP> Surfside (or Surfside Colony) is a small gated community with three rows of houses, lettered A, B, and C. Surfside is part of the city of Seal Beach, California and is located on the west side of Pacific Coast Highway, southwest of the Naval Weapons Station Seal Beach between the station and the Huntington Beach community of Sunset Beach.  It is also near the Huntington Beach community of Huntington Harbour.  The southern entrance to the Surfside Colony is easy to spot by the water tower (which was built into a house) that can be seen from Pacific Coast Highway. <SEP> Craig Detweiler (born 1964) is a U.S. author, filmmaker and cultural commentator resident in Los Angeles, California, who is employed as a professor of communication and director of the Center for Entertainment, Media, and Culture at Pepperdine University in Malibu, California. <SEP>  Known for its Mediterranean climate, a 21 miles strip of the Malibu coast incorporated in 1991 into the City of Malibu.  The area is known for being the home of Hollywood movie stars, people in the entertainment industry, and other affluent residents.  Most Malibu residents live within a few hundred yards of Pacific Coast Highway (State Route 1), which traverses the city, with some residents living up to a mile away from the beach up narrow canyons.  As of the 2010 census, the city population was 12,645. Malibu ( ) is a beach city in Los Angeles County, California, situated 30 mi west of Downtown Los Angeles.
Question: The Herford East branch line is part of a collection of London consumer routes called the Lea Valley lines that run along which river?

 The line follows the route of the Lea Valley, serving intermediate towns and villages. The Hertford East branch line is a railway line in Hertfordshire in the United Kingdom, running between Hertford and Broxbourne .  It branches off the West Anglia Main Line north of Broxbourne , and could be seen as part of the Lea Valley lines—a collection of commuter routes into London. <SEP> Brimsdown Industrial Estate is located to the east of the residential part of Brimsdown in the London Borough of Enfield.  The estate, which lies in the Lea Valley, is bordered to the west by the West Anglia Main Line portion of the Lea Valley Lines and to the east by the River Lea and King George V Reservoir.  A number of businesses are located here including Warburtons Enfield bakery, warehousing and retail, and heavier industry such as Johnson Matthey, UOP and the Enfield Power Station. <SEP> Edmonton Green is a railway station on the Lea Valley Lines which form part of the West Anglia Main Line, located in Edmonton in the London Borough of Enfield, north London.  It is 8 mi down-line from London Liverpool Street and is situated between to the south and (on the branch) and (on the branch) to the north. <SEP>  They were part of the Great Eastern Railway, now part of the "Anglia Route" of Network Rail. The Lea Valley lines are two commuter lines and two branches in North East London, so named because they run along the Lower Lea Valley of the River Lea.
Question: Paul Steelman has designed buildings for the business and gambling magnate who is the CEO of what corporation?

 He is the founder, chairman and chief executive officer of Las Vegas Sands Corporation, which owns the Marina Bay Sands in Singapore, and is the parent company of Venetian Macao Limited, which operates The Venetian Resort Hotel Casino and the Sands Expo and Convention Center. Sheldon Gary Adelson (pronounced ; born August 4, 1933) is an American business magnate, investor, and philanthropist.  He also owns the Israeli daily newspaper "Israel Hayom", and the "Las Vegas Review-Journal".  Adelson, a lifelong donor and philanthropist to a variety of causes, founded with his wife's initiative the Adelson Foundation.  He is a member of the Republican Party. <SEP> This list of works by Robert A. M. Stern categorizes the architect's work.  Stern has established an extremely prolific career in the span of six decades, and has designed some of the tallest buildings in New York City and the United States.  He has also contributed extensively to college campuses across the country, having designed buildings on the campuses of Georgetown University, Johns Hopkins University, and every Ivy League school except Cornell. <SEP>  Paul has designed buildings for the mavericks of the gaming industry, including Kirk Kerkorian, Steve Wynn, Sheldon Adelson, Francis Lui, Lawrence Ho, Tan Sri Dato' Lim Kok Thay, Tan Sri Dr Chen Lip Keong, Prince Albert of Monaco, Bob Stupak, Frank Modica, Phil Satre, Derek Stevens and Stanley Ho. Paul Curtis Steelman, a native of Atlantic City, is an American architect that is recognized as a visionary designer of global entertainment, hospitality, and gaming architecture based in Las Vegas, Nevada and Macau. <SEP> Lui Che Woo, GBM, MBE, JP () (b. 9 August 1929, Jiangmen, China) is a member of the Standing Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, Jiangmen, People's Republic of China and is a Hong Kong gambling magnate, founder and chairman of listed firms Galaxy Entertainment Group and K. Wah International Holdings Ltd.  In January 2014, he was reported to be worth US$21 billion and ranked the second richest man in Hong Kong.
Question: Which tennis player won more doubles titles, Leoš Friedl or Sara Errani?

 During his career, Friedl won 16 top-level doubles titles and the 2001 Wimbledon mixed doubles title with Daniela Hantuchová, where they beat Mike Bryan and Liezel Huber, 4–6, 6–3, 6–2. Leoš Friedl (born 1 January 1977 in Jindřichův Hradec) is an inactive Czech professional tennis player best known for his doubles play with František Čermák.  He is coached by Lubomir Gerla. <SEP> Sara Errani (] ; born April 29, 1987) is a professional tennis player from Italy.  She has won nine career singles titles, and 25 career doubles titles, including five Grand Slam doubles championships and five Premier Mandatory/Premier 5 titles. <SEP> This is a list of the main career statistics of Italian professional tennis player Sara Errani.  She is currently ranked world no. 50 in singles and world no. 45 in doubles. <SEP> This is a list of the main career statistics of Australian former tennis player Evonne Goolagong.  During her career, which lasted from 1967 to 1983, Goolagong won seven singles titles at a Grand Slam event and was a runner-up on 11 occasions.  In addition she won five Grand Slam doubles titles, partnering Margaret Court, Peggy Michel and Helen Gourlay, as well as one mixed doubles title with Kim Warwick.  In total she won 82 singles titles, 46 doubles titles and 4 mixed doubles titles.  She achieved a No. 1 singles ranking for a two-week period in April–May 1976 although this was only officially recognized in 2007.  She was a member of the Australian Federation Cup teams that won the cup in 1971, 1973 and 1974.
Question: The supermarket which inspired the name for the band Melvins was supplied by a large cooperative food wholesaler originally founded in which city?

 The consolidated run-rate sale for AWG is $10 billion.  In addition to its cooperative wholesale operations, the company also operates subsidiary companies which provide certain real estate and supermarket development services, retail accounting, digital marketing services, military commissary supply, and is a wholesale supply provider of health and beauty care, general merchandise, specialty/international foods and pharmaceutical supply.  It was founded in 1924 as Associated Grocers of Kansas City and is based in Kansas City, Kansas. Associated Wholesale Grocers, Inc. (AWG) is the United States's largest cooperative food wholesaler to independently owned supermarkets, grocery serving more than 3,500 locations in 35 states and from 9 full-line wholesale divisions.  Associated Wholesale Grocers distributes four private-label brands of grocery products, "Best Choice", "Clearly Organic", "Always Save", and "Superior Selections" along with "IGA". <SEP> Marseille, France was originally founded circa 600 BC as the Greek colony of Massalia and populated by settlers from Phocaea (modern Foça, Turkey).  It became the preeminent Greek "polis" in the Hellenized region of southern Gaul.  The city-state allied with the Roman Republic against Carthage during the Second Punic War (218-201 BC), retaining its independence and commercial empire throughout the western Mediterranean even as Rome expanded into Western Europe and North Africa.  However, the city lost its independence following the Roman Siege of Massilia in 49 BC, during Caesar's Civil War, in which Massalia sided with the exiled faction at war with Julius Caesar. <SEP> White Rose Food Division (est. 1886) of DiGiorgio Corporation is the largest independent food wholesaler and distributor in the New York metropolitan area.  It is mainly distributed at Met Foods and Pioneer and has a large presence in the supermarket Western Beef.  White Rose food can also be found in Thriftway/Shop'n'Bag stores in the Philadelphia, PA region. <SEP>  They have mostly performed as a trio, as well as a quartet with two drummers in recent years.  Since 1984, vocalist and guitarist Buzz Osborne and drummer Dale Crover have been constant members.  The band was named after a supervisor at a Thriftway in Montesano, Washington, where Osborne also worked as a clerk.  "Melvin" was despised by other employees, and the band's members felt it to be an appropriately ridiculous name. The Melvins are an American rock band that formed in 1983 in Montesano, Washington.  Their early work was key to the development of both grunge and sludge metal.
Question: George Keith was probably the last Earl Marishal at what ruined motte and bailey castle in Aberdeenshire, Scotland?

Forres Castle was a fort and castle built near Forres, Scotland.  The fort was destroyed in 850 by Vikings.  Forres was created a royal burgh by King David I of Scotland in 1140.  The castle, once a royal castle, was built as a motte and bailey castle and was strengthened in the 14th century.  It was demolished in 1297 by the adherents of Wallace.  King William the Lion and King Alexander II of Scotland visited and stayed at the castle.  King David II of Scotland stayed at the castle in 1346.  It was burned by Alexander Stewart, Earl of Buchan in 1390.  Held by the Dunbars of Westfield until the 17th century, it fell into ruins.  Nothing now remains above ground. <SEP> Inverugie Castle or Cheyne's Tower is the ruins of a motte-and-bailey castle in Aberdeenshire, Scotland. <SEP> Tretower Castle (Welsh: "Castell Tretŵr" ) is a Grade I-listed ruined castle in the village of Tretower in the county of Powys, Wales.  It was built around the beginning of the twelfth century as a motte and bailey castle and this was probably replaced mid-century by a stone shell keep.  The castle was enlarged in the early thirteenth century, but later fell into ruin. <SEP> , probably at Inverugie Castle – 1778, Potsdam) was a Scottish and Prussian army officer and diplomat.  Jacobite by persuasion, he was the tenth and last Earl Marischal, having inherited the title from his father the 9th earl in 1712. George Keith, 10th Earl Marischal (1692/3?
Question: Playboy was forced to sell a club in 1982 that it had purchased from an English zoo owner who used gambling to move to the centre of what?

The Clermont Set was an exclusive group of rich British gamblers who met at the Clermont Club at 44 Berkeley Square, in London's fashionable Mayfair district now located at 27–28 Curzon Street and called Aspinall's.  It was the first London casino opened by John Aspinall after he received a gaming licence under Britain's new gambling law.  Clermont Club had become famous among British celebrities at once but Aspinall sold this club in 1972 to Playboy Enterprises; Playboy was forced to sell this club in 1982 when it lost its licence. <SEP> In finance, an option is a contract which gives the buyer (the owner or holder of the option) the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an underlying asset or instrument at a specific strike price on a specified date, depending on the form of the option.  The strike price may be set by reference to the spot price (market price) of the underlying security or commodity on the day an option is taken out, or it may be fixed at a discount in a premium.  The seller has the corresponding obligation to fulfill the transaction—to sell or buy—if the buyer (owner) "exercises" the option.  An option that conveys to the owner the right to buy at a specific price is referred to as a call; an option that conveys the right of the owner to sell at a specific price is referred to as a put.  Both are commonly used in and by the old traded, but the call option is more frequently discussed. <SEP> The Legends Resort & Country Club, often called simply Legends, is a hotel located on County Route 517 in Vernon Township in Sussex County, New Jersey, United States.  In the 1970s, Hugh Hefner built it as The Great Gorge Playboy Club Hotel, officially opened in 1972.  The Playboy Club was closed circa 1982 and sold and turned into The Americana Hotel.  Later being sold again, was turned into The Seasons Hotel.  Seasons was later sold again to parent-company Metairie Corp (owned by Hillel A. "Hillie" Meyers), which turned into its current incarnation as the Legends Resort & Country Club.  The Hotel has been derelict and permanently closed to public operations for many years.  In February 2017 Vernon Township started to evict many of the low income full-time residents of the hotel.  It was revealed Andrew Mulvihill was the owner of many of the rooms rented out illegally to low income residents.  Mulvihill has a controlling interest in the derelict Great Gorge Village in Vernon Township and the nearby Crystal Springs Resort in Hardyston.  Some of the evicted residents are thought to have been relocated to these developments. <SEP> John Victor Aspinall (11 June 1926 – 29 June 2000) was an English zoo owner and gambling club host.  From middle class beginnings he used gambling to move to the centre of British high society in the 1960s.  He was born in Delhi during the British Raj, and was a citizen of the United Kingdom.
Question: Which film, directed by Paul King, features the twelfth Doctor from Doctor Who?

Peter Dougan Capaldi (born 14 April 1958) is a Scottish actor, writer and director, best known for playing the twelfth incarnation of the Doctor in "Doctor Who" and as spin doctor Malcolm Tucker in "The Thick of It", for which he has received four British Academy Television Award nominations, winning Best Male Comedy Performance in 2010.  For reprising the role in the spinoff film "In the Loop", Capaldi was honoured with several film critic award nominations for Best Supporting Actor.  He further took on the role of Paddington Bear's neighbour Mr. Curry in the family comedy film "Paddington"; he is set to reprise the role in "Paddington 2". <SEP>  It is the sequel to 2014's "Paddington".  The film stars Hugh Grant, Brendan Gleeson, Hugh Bonneville, Sally Hawkins, Julie Walters, Jim Broadbent, Peter Capaldi, Madeleine Harris, Samuel Joslin, and the voices of Ben Whishaw and Imelda Staunton.  Production began in October 2016, and ended in June 2017. Paddington 2 is an upcoming British-French family-comedy film directed by Paul King, co written by King and Simon Farnaby, and produced by David Heyman.  The film is set to release on 10 November 2017. <SEP> "Last Christmas" is an episode of the British science fiction television series "Doctor Who" that was first broadcast on 25 December 2014.  It is the tenth Christmas special since the show’s revival in 2005, and the first full Christmas special to feature the Twelfth Doctor.  It was written by Steven Moffat and directed by Paul Wilmshurst. <SEP> Doctor Puppet (also known as The Doctor Puppet) is a US/UK stop-motion science fiction animation fan series that celebrates the top selling BBC TV series, "Doctor Who" and its rich history through hand-crafted puppets and original stories.  Created by Alisa Stern in 2012 in her New York apartment, Doctor Puppet consists of a Tumblr blog, an eight episode series of short films featuring the likenesses of the Eleventh Doctor (Matt Smith) and other Doctors and characters from the BBC TV series, other short films with the Twelfth Doctor (Peter Capaldi) and Clara Oswald (Jenna Coleman), three Christmas specials, music videos, behind the scenes documentaries and Google Hangouts with the creative team.  The series is composed and narrated by UK film score composer Scott Ampleford.
Question: Who is the American actor, director, comedian, producer and author who wrote  I Got a "D" in Salami ?

I Got a "D" in Salami is the second book in the Hank Zipzer series.  The book was written by Henry Winkler and Lin Oliver and was published by Grosset & Dunlap and cover illustrated by Jesse Joshua Watson. <SEP> Dan Wilson (born 1970) is an American playwright, actor, director and improvisational comedian based in San Francisco, California.  He is the author of six full length produced plays ("In a Distant Country", "411", "Vagina Dentata"," 'Sweetie' Tanya: the demon barista of Valencia Street", "Harvesting the Lost", and "Just One More Game") and three produced one-acts ("Pinch", "Get it?  Got it.  Good!"  and "All that and a Box of Donuts").  Earlier in life, Dan attended North Park Theological Seminary in Chicago, Illinois and wrote and directed short dramas for use at Grace Evangelical Covenant Church.  These short dramas are still in circulation and are performed in churches of many denominations around the world. <SEP> Henry Franklin Winkler (born October 30, 1945) is an American actor, director, comedian, producer, and author. <SEP> Dennis Gersten American actor and director who helped create Stagewrights, Inc. in New York City, a playwrights' theatre company.  There, he wrote "Mine" and the one-acts "Rhetoric" and "Puppy Chow" and directed and performed in original works.  Gersten attended the graduate program in acting at California Institute of the Arts where he wrote "Willie Said To", a finalist with the LA Arts Council and other contests nationally and performed at Playwrights Arena and Unity Players; "Desert - Morning", performed at the Gene Dynarski Theatre; and "Dirty Slut".  Primarily an actor, Gersten performed with Linda Hamilton in the world premiere of "Worse Than Murder: Ethel and Julius Rosenberg" at the Ventura Court Theatre and the west coast premiere of "David and Goliath in America" with the Road Theatre Company, for which he received an ADA Award.  He is a founding member of Theatre Unlimited, where he was seen in "Shoe Man" and "Move Over, Mrs. Markham", and where he directed "The Author’s Thumb", his own adaptation of the works of Henry Fielding, for which Gersten received three ADA Awards, as a director, writer and producer.  He was also nominated for an LA Weekly Theater Award for his performance in "Dirk" at the Road Theatre.
Question:  What party was Paul Wellstone, the Minnesota United States Senator, and the person The Wellstone Action group, the 501(c)(4) advocacy organization named for, from?

Paul David Wellstone (July 21, 1944 – October 25, 2002) was an American academic and politician who represented Minnesota in the United States Senate from 1991 until he was killed in a plane crash in Eveleth, Minnesota, in 2002.  A member of the Democratic Farmer-Labor Party, Wellstone was a leader of the progressive wing of the national Democratic Party. <SEP> Every Voice is an American nonprofit, nonpartisan liberal political advocacy organization.  The organization was formed in 2014 upon the merger of the Public Campaign Action Fund, a 501(c)(4) group, and the Friends of Democracy.  Every Voice, along with its affiliated Super PAC, Every Voice Action, advocates for campaign finance reform in the United States via public financing of political campaigns and limitations on political donations.  The organization's president, David Donnelly, has said "We fully embrace the irony of working through a Super PAC to fight the influence of Super PACs." <SEP>  Based in Minnesota, it trains community organizers, student activists, campaign staff, progressive candidates and elected officials. Wellstone Action is a 501(c)(4) progressive advocacy organization founded by Jeff Blodgett.  The organization is named after Paul Wellstone, a U.S. Senator who died in a plane crash along with his wife Sheila and daughter Marcia on October 25, 2002.  After Wellstone's death, his surviving children and former campaign manager founded the group to carry on Wellstone's populist approach to progressive politics. <SEP> Dean Malcolm Barkley (born August 31, 1950) is an American lawyer and politician who briefly served as a United States Senator from Minnesota from 2002 to 2003.  A founder and chair of the Minnesota Reform Party (the predecessor of the Independence Party of Minnesota), he chaired Jesse Ventura's successful 1998 gubernatorial campaign; Ventura subsequently appointed him director of the state's Office of Strategic and Long Range Planning, and appointed Barkley to the U.S. Senate after the death of Paul Wellstone.  Barkley ran as the Independence Party's candidate for the Senate in 2008, finishing third as Democrat Al Franken defeated the Republican incumbent Norm Coleman by 312 votes.