winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: King Lear is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare, which term designation is given to most tragedies, written by playwright William Shakespeare?

The Tragedy of King Lear is an unpublished screenplay by Harold Pinter.  It is an adaptation of William Shakespeare's "King Lear" and was commissioned by actor and director Tim Roth with backing from Film Four.  Pinter completed the screenplay on 31 March 2000, but as of 2017 it has not yet been filmed.  It is one of only three screenplays that Pinter adapted from another dramatist's play; the others being his screenplay adaptation of "Butley", by his good friend Simon Gray, and "Sleuth", originally written for the stage by Anthony Shaffer. <SEP>  Many of his history plays share the qualifiers of a Shakespearean tragedy, but because they are based on real figures throughout the History of England, they were classified as "histories" in the First Folio.  The Roman tragedies—"Julius Caesar", "Antony and Cleopatra" and "Coriolanus"—are also based on historical figures, but because their source stories were foreign and ancient they are almost always classified as tragedies rather than histories.  Shakespeare's romances (tragicomic plays) were written late in his career and published originally as either tragedy or comedy.  They share some elements of tragedy featuring a high status central character but end happily like Shakespearean comedies. Shakespearean tragedy is the designation given to most tragedies written by playwright William Shakespeare.  Several hundred years after Shakespeare's death, scholar F.S. Boas also coined a fifth category, the "problem play," for plays that don't fit neatly into a single classification because of their subject matter, setting, or ending.  The classifications of certain Shakespeare plays are still debated among scholars. <SEP>  It depicts the gradual descent into madness of the title character, after he disposes of his kingdom giving bequests to two of his three daughters based on their flattery of him, bringing tragic consequences for all.  Derived from the legend of Leir of Britain, a mythological pre-Roman Celtic king, the play has been widely adapted for the stage and motion pictures, with the title role coveted by many of the world's most accomplished actors. King Lear is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare. <SEP> Cordelia ( ) is the innermost known moon of Uranus.  It was discovered from the images taken by "Voyager 2" on January 20, 1986, and was given the temporary designation S/1986 U 7.  It was not detected again until the Hubble Space Telescope observed it in 1997.  Cordelia takes its name from the youngest daughter of Lear in William Shakespeare's "King Lear."  It is also designated Uranus VI.
Question: Palace Entertainment is an American amusement and entertainment company located in which city in California, the company was established in 1998 after the acquisition of four independently owned family entertainment companies with the five brand, including Boomers!, Boomers! Parks is a chain of family entertainment centers which feature indoor activities such as carousels, kiddie swings, restaurants, musical shows, and video game arcades, and outdoor activities such as miniature golf, kiddie rides, bumper boats, batting cages, go-karts, kiddie roller coasters, and laser tag?

Bullwinkle's Restaurant, also known as Family Fun Center, is a chain of family entertainment centers.  Similar to Chuck E. Cheese's, most locations feature a sit-down restaurant, complemented by arcade games, go-karts, bumper boats, mini golf, laser tag, ropes course, zip line, and small rides for children, themed after its namesake, "The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show". <SEP> Scandia Amusements is a chain of Scandinavian-themed family amusement centers in California, including three locations: Scandia Fun Center in Sacramento, Scandia Family Fun Center in Victorville, and Scandia Amusement Park in Ontario.  All three locations are located adjacent to a major freeway, and include attractions such as an arcade, "Baltic Sea Bumper Boats", batting cages, miniature golf, and "Stockholm Raceway".  Scandia Amusement Park in Ontario is the only location to include a full amusement park, including two roller coasters, called the "Scandia Screamer" and "Little Screamer", along with twelve other amusement rides. <SEP> Palace Entertainment is an American amusement and entertainment company located in Newport Beach, California.  The company was established in 1998 after the acquisition of four independently owned family entertainment companies with the five brands Camelot Parks, Palace Park, Boomers! , Grand Prix Race-O-Rama and Family Fun Center, by Spanish amusement company Parques Reunidos. <SEP>  Parks is a chain of family entertainment centers which feature indoor activities such as carousels, kiddie swings, restaurants, musical shows, and video game arcades, and outdoor activities such as miniature golf, kiddie rides, bumper boats, batting cages, go-karts, kiddie roller coasters, and laser tag. Boomers!  The Modesto, Irvine, and San Diego locations each have a ride called the Flamethrower.
Question: What do Entertainment and Sports Programming Network, or ESPN Zone and Lake Buena Vista, Florida have in common?

ESPN (originally an acronym for Entertainment and Sports Programming Network) is a U.S.-based global cable and satellite sports television channel owned by ESPN Inc., a joint venture between The Walt Disney Company (which operates the network) and the Hearst Corporation (which owns a 20% minority share) The company was founded in 1979 by Bill Rasmussen along with his brother Scott and Ed Egan. <SEP>  It is mostly known for being the mailing address for Walt Disney World—although almost all of the resort facilities, including all four theme parks, are physically located in the adjacent city of Bay Lake. Lake Buena Vista is a city in Orange County, Florida, United States.  It is one of two Florida municipalities controlled by The Walt Disney Company, the other being Bay Lake.  The permanent residential population of Lake Buena Vista was 10 at the 2010 census. <SEP>  ESPN Zone was formerly was a restaurant chain in the United States operated by Disney Regional Entertainment subsidiary of Walt Disney Parks and Resorts using the Disney-owned ESPN brand. ESPN Zone is a themed restaurant and entertainment center located at Downtown Disney in the Disneyland Resort in Anaheim, California, United States that included arcades, TV studios, and radio studios.  Similar, still-operating restaurants include the ESPN Club at Disney's BoardWalk Inn and the ESPN Grill at ESPN Wide World of Sports, both located within the Walt Disney World complex in Lake Buena Vista, Florida. <SEP> Vineland is an unincorporated community in southwest Orange County, Florida, United States, located just north of Interstate 4 along State Road 535 and continues along County Road 435, which is South Apopka Vineland Road.  The name is no longer often used since the more well-known City of Lake Buena Vista lies just to the south and west.  Orange County officially calls the area Buena Vista North or Orange Center, its original name.  Mailing addresses for residents in the area are typically Orlando, Florida except many businesses in the area use Lake Buena Vista as their address.  The area is most famous due to the name appearing on a large number of major Orange County roads, including Apopka-Vineland Road, Winter Garden-Vineland Road, Kissimmee-Vineland Road and Taft-Vineland Road.  There was also a small town which was abandoned in the 1960s called Vineland.  An ACL Railway Depot, Housing, a schoolhouse, a church, the Vineland Cemetery, and many more community facilities were a part of the original town.  These roads begin/terminate in the area known as Vineland and Lake Buena Vista, Florida.
Question: Albert Gallatin Edwards was an Assistant Secretary of the U.S. Treasury under which U.S president in 1865?

 Lincoln led the United States through its Civil War—its bloodiest war and perhaps its greatest moral, constitutional, and political crisis. Abraham Lincoln ( ; February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was an American politician and lawyer who served as the 16th President of the United States from March 1861 until his assassination in April 1865.  In doing so, he preserved the Union, paved the way to the abolition of slavery, strengthened the federal government, and modernized the economy. <SEP> Gallatin County, is a county in the U.S. state of Kentucky.  As of the 2010 census, the population was 8,589.  Its county seat is Warsaw.  The county was founded in 1798 and named for Albert Gallatin, the Secretary of the Treasury under President Thomas Jefferson. <SEP> Albert Gallatin Edwards (October 15, 1812 – April 19, 1892) was an Assistant Secretary of the U.S. Treasury under President of the United States Abraham Lincoln and founder of brokerage firm A. G. Edwards. <SEP> The Office of Fiscal Service (OFS) is an agency of the United States federal government in the United States Department of the Treasury.  The office is led by the Fiscal Assistant Secretary of the Treasury.  The Fiscal Assistant Secretary reports to the United States Secretary of the Treasury through the Under Secretary of the Treasury for Domestic Finance.
Question: An American Werewolf in Paris is a 1997 comedy horror film directed by Anthony Waller, it is a loose sequel to which 1981 horror comedy film, written and directed by John Landis?

 Two young American men, David Kessler (Naughton) and Jack Goodman (Dunne) are attacked by a werewolf on a backpacking holiday in England. An American Werewolf in London is a 1981 horror comedy film written and directed by John Landis and starring David Naughton, Jenny Agutter and Griffin Dunne.  With Jack killed, David is taken to a London hospital, where disturbing apparitions of his deceased friend inform him that he is a werewolf and will transform at the next full moon.  Filming took place in London, Surrey and Wales. <SEP> Mexican Werewolf in Texas is a 2005 horror film directed by Scott Maginnis.  The title is a reference to the 1981 horror comedy film "An American Werewolf in London", which was written and directed by John Landis and is in turn a possible reference to the 1928 symphonic poem "An American in Paris". <SEP> An Erotic Werewolf in London is a 2008 American made for cable erotic film written and directed by William Hellfire.  It is based on the 1981 horror feature "An American Werewolf in London" written and directed by John Landis. <SEP> An American Werewolf in Paris is a 1997 comedy horror film directed by Anthony Waller, co-written by Tim Burns, Tom Stern, and Waller, and starring Tom Everett Scott and Julie Delpy.  The film is an international co-production between companies from the Netherlands, Luxembourg, the United States, and France.  It follows the general concept of, and is a loose sequel to, John Landis' 1981 film "An American Werewolf in London".
Question: When I've Been Drinkin' was cowritten by what American Country singer born in 1985

 The single was released on September 22, 2014 as the fourth single from Pardi's debut studio album "Write You a Song". "When I've Been Drinkin'" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Jon Pardi.  The song was written by Bart Butler, Pardi, and Jeremy Spillman. <SEP> Diana Trask (born 23 June 1940) is an Australian country and pop singer born in Melbourne, Australia.  She was a popular country singer during the 1970s in the United States and also was a popular star in her native Australia.  In the U.S., she charted eighteen singles on the country charts, of which the highest was the number 13 "Lean It All on Me" in 1974. <SEP> Jonathan Ryan "Jon" Pardi (born May 20, 1985) is an American country music singer, songwriter, and record producer, signed to Capitol Nashville.  He has released two studio albums, one extended play, and six singles that have charted on the Hot Country Songs and Country Airplay charts. <SEP> Rainbow is the 70th album by American country singer Johnny Cash, his last for Columbia Records, released in 1985 (see 1985 in country music).  "I'm Leaving Now", which appeared fifteen years later as a track on Cash's "", was released as a single rather unsuccessfully, but the album's signature song is a cover of Kris Kristofferson's "Here Comes That Rainbow Again", which also appeared on Cash's 1995 collaboration with Kristofferson, Willie Nelson and Waylon Jennings - known as The Highwaymen - entitled "The Road Goes on Forever", though it was sung solo by Kristofferson on the latter.  Also included is a cover of Creedence Clearwater Revival's "Have You Ever Seen the Rain? ," from "Pendulum".  The album also includes the song "Love Me Like You Used To," which was later recorded by fellow country singer Tanya Tucker, and became a country hit for her.  Following the release of this album and a duet album with Jennings in 1986, Cash moved to Mercury Records as a result of Columbia's fading interest in his music, though he later returned to Columbia for the second Highwaymen album.
Question: Tower of Terror is a 1997 made-for-TV supernatural thriller, it's based on which accelerated drop tower dark ride?

 It is based on the theme park attraction, The Twilight Zone Tower of Terror, at Disney's Hollywood Studios at the Walt Disney World Resort in Bay Lake, Florida and was originally a presentation of "The Wonderful World of Disney". Tower of Terror is a 1997 made-for-TV supernatural thriller directed by D. J. MacHale.  It is also Disney's first film based on an attraction at one of its theme parks, and the only adaptation to be made for television. <SEP> "Guardians of the Galaxy" – Mission: BREAKOUT!  is an accelerated drop tower dark ride attraction at Disney California Adventure.  Based on Marvel's "Guardians of the Galaxy" film series, the attraction depicts Rocket Raccoon recruiting guests to attempt to free the remaining Guardians of the Galaxy from display within the Collector's fortress. <SEP> "The Twilight Zone" Tower of Terror, also known as Tower of Terror, is an accelerated drop tower dark ride located at Disney's Hollywood Studios, Tokyo DisneySea, Walt Disney Studios Park, and formerly located at Disney California Adventure Park.  Except for the Tokyo DisneySea version, the attractions are inspired by Rod Serling's anthology television series, "The Twilight Zone", and take place in the fictional Hollywood Tower Hotel in Hollywood, California.  The Tokyo version, which features an original story line not related to "The Twilight Zone", takes place in the fictional Hotel Hightower.  All three versions place riders in a seemingly ordinary hotel elevator, and present the riders with a fictional backstory in which people have mysteriously disappeared from the elevator under the influence of some supernatural element many years prior. <SEP> The Tower of Terror II is a steel shuttle roller coaster located at the Dreamworld amusement park on the Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia.  When the Tower of Terror opened on 23 January 1997, it was the first roller coaster in the world to reach 160.9 km/h speeds making it the tallest and fastest roller coaster in the world of its time.  The ride is situated on the Dreamworld Tower which also houses The Giant Drop free fall ride.  The ride was originally known as the "Tower of Terror" until it was modified and relaunched in September 2010.
Question: When was the Governor who declared a state of disaster in Luce and Schoolcraft counties on May 25, 2012, born?

The Duck Lake Fire occurred north of the Village of Newberry in Luce County, Michigan in the eastern half of the Upper Peninsula of Michigan.  The fire started with a lightning strike on Wednesday, May 23, 2012 near Duck Lake.  The Duck Lake Fire was reported 100% contained by the Michigan DNR on 15 June 2012 with 21,135 acres burned.  The Duck Lake Fire was reported as the third worst fire in Michigan since 1881.  It was the second major fire in Luce County within five years.  The fire caused the closure of Tahquamenon Falls State Park during the Memorial Day weekend.  On May 25, 2012, Governor Rick Snyder declared a state of disaster in Luce and Schoolcraft counties, which included a ban of fireworks and an outdoor burning ban in 49 counties, including all counties located in the Upper Peninsula and much of the northern half of the Lower Peninsula as a result of abnormally dry conditions. <SEP> Etan Kalil Patz ( , born October 9, 1972, declared legally dead in 2001) was an American boy who was six years old on May 25, 1979 when he disappeared on his way to his school bus stop in the SoHo neighborhood of Lower Manhattan.  His disappearance helped launch the missing children movement, which included new legislation and new methods for tracking down missing children, and spawned the "photo on a milk carton" campaigns of the early 1980s.  He was the first missing child to have a photo on a milk carton.  In 1983, President Ronald Reagan designated May 25—the anniversary of Etan's disappearance—as National Missing Children's Day in the United States. <SEP> Steve Lindberg (born June 2, 1944) is a Democratic politician from the U.S. state of Michigan.  In 2006, he was elected to the Michigan State House of Representatives representing the 109th State House District, which is located in Michigan's Upper Peninsula and includes the counties of Alger, Luce, Schoolcraft, and most of Marquette.  He was the Chairman of the Labor Committee. <SEP>  A member of the Republican Party, he assumed office as governor on January 1, 2011. Richard Dale Snyder (born August 19, 1958) is an American politician, business executive, venture capitalist, and accountant who is the 48th and current Governor of Michigan.  From 2005 to 2007, Snyder served as the chairman of the board of Gateway, Inc., based in Irvine, California.  Prior to his election as governor, he was chairman of the board, chief executive officer, and co-founder of Ardesta LLC, a venture capital firm based out of Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Question: Thomas Forrester is a fictional character from the CBS Daytime soap opera "The Bold and the Beautiful", he has two twin sisters, one of them being Steffy, played by Jacqueline MacInnes Wood, is a Canadian actress, disc jockey, singer and television host, born on which date?

Steffy Forrester is a fictional character from the American CBS soap opera "The Bold and the Beautiful".  Introduced by Bradley Bell, she is currently portrayed by Jacqueline MacInnes Wood.  Steffy and her twin sister Phoebe (MacKenzie Mauzy) were born onscreen as the daughters of supercouple Ridge Forrester (Ronn Moss, later Thorsten Kaye) and Taylor Hayes (Hunter Tylo) during the episode airing on September 21, 1999.  For the character's first five-year period, she appeared as a minor.  In 2005, Steffy was rapidly aged to a teenager, and in 2008 she appeared as an adult when Wood took over the role.  Wood portrayed the role continuously until 2013, when she decided to leave her regular capacity with the series; following a series of guest appearances, Wood returned as a series regular in 2015. <SEP>  She is best known for portraying Olivia Castle in "Final Destination 5" and Steffy Forrester in "The Bold and the Beautiful", the latter earning her two Daytime Emmy Award nominations in 2012 and 2013. Jacqueline MacInnes Wood (born 17 April 1987) is a Canadian actress, disc jockey, singer and television host. <SEP> Thomas Forrester is a fictional character from the CBS Daytime soap opera "The Bold and the Beautiful".  He has two twin sisters, Phoebe (MacKenzie Mauzy) and Steffy (Jacqueline MacInnes Wood) and a half-brother, R. J. Forrester from his father's marriage to Brooke Logan (Katherine Kelly Lang).  He is portrayed by Pierson Fodé.  The character was previously played by Adam Gregory from 2010 to 2014 and Drew Tyler Bell from 2004 to 2010; Bell earned a Daytime Emmy as Outstanding Younger Actor in a Drama Series.  Thomas is the son of supercouple Ridge Forrester (Ronn Moss, later Thorsten Kaye) and Taylor Hayes (Hunter Tylo). <SEP> Rick Forrester is a fictional character from the CBS Daytime soap opera "The Bold and the Beautiful".  He was born onscreen in 1990 as the son of Brooke Logan and Eric Forrester.  Portrayed by several adult actors, he is most recognized as being portrayed by Jacob Young, who portrayed the role from 1997 to 1999, and returned on September 26, 2011.
Question: Are both John English and Dominic Sena a filmmaker?

 As a film director, he is best known for directing the films "Kalifornia" (1993), "Gone in 60 Seconds" (2000), and "Swordfish" (2001).  As a music video director, he directed music videos for Richard Marx, Bryan Adams, Peter Cetera, Janet Jackson, and Sting. Dominic Sena (born April 26, 1949) is an American film director and music video director. <SEP>  He is most famous for the film serials he co-directed with William Witney for Republic Pictures such as "Zorro's Fighting Legion" and "Drums of Fu Manchu". John Wilkinson English (25 June 1903 – 11 October 1969) was a British film editor and film director. <SEP> Gone in 60 Seconds is a 2000 American action heist film, starring Nicolas Cage, Angelina Jolie, Giovanni Ribisi, Christopher Eccleston, Robert Duvall, Vinnie Jones, and Will Patton.  The film was directed by Dominic Sena, written by Scott Rosenberg, and produced by Jerry Bruckheimer, producer of "The Rock" and "Con Air" (both of which starred Cage) and "Armageddon" (which starred Patton), and is a loose remake of the 1974 H.B. Halicki film of the same name. <SEP> Swordfish is a 2001 American action crime thriller film directed by Dominic Sena and starring John Travolta, Hugh Jackman, Halle Berry, Don Cheadle and Vinnie Jones.  The film centers on Stanley Jobson, an ex-con and computer hacker who is targeted for recruitment into a bank robbery conspiracy because of his formidable hacking skills.  The film was a slight box office success but was negatively received by critics upon release.
Question: Which film premiered at the 2015 Tribeca Film Festival and had the same producer as the documentary film Pray the Devil Back to Hell?

 The film premiered at the 2008 Tribeca Film Festival, where it won the award for Best Documentary.  The film had its theatrical release in New York City on November 7, 2008. Pray the Devil Back to Hell is a documentary film directed by Gini Reticker and produced by Abigail Disney. <SEP> Abigail E. Disney, PhD (born 1960) is an American documentary filmmaker, scholar, philanthropist, and activist known for her documentary films focused on social themes.  She is the Executive Producer and Director of the film "The Armor of Light", which premiered at the 2015 Tribeca Film Festival. <SEP> The King of Kong: A Fistful of Quarters is a 2007 American documentary film.  Highlighting the popular 1981 arcade game "Donkey Kong", it follows Steve Wiebe in his attempts to take the world high score for the arcade game from Billy Mitchell, whom the film presents as reigning champion.  The film premiered January 22, 2007, at the 2007 Slamdance Film Festival and has been shown at the Newport Beach Film Festival, the Seattle International Film Festival, the SXSW Film Festival, the TriBeCa Film Festival, the True/False Film Festival, the Aspen Comedy Festival, and the Fantasia Festival.  The film opened in limited release in the United States on August 17, 2007 in five theaters, and by September 9, 2007, the film had expanded to 39 theaters in the U.S. <SEP> Tribeca Productions, a film and television production company, was co-founded in 1989 by actor Robert De Niro and producer Jane Rosenthal in the lower Manhattan neighborhood of TriBeCa.  In 2003, Robert De Niro, Jane Rosenthal, and Craig Hatkoff moved Tribeca Productions to become a part of Tribeca Enterprises, which organizes the Tribeca Film Festival, Tribeca Film Festival International, Tribeca Cinemas, and Tribeca Film.  De Niro, Rosenthal, and Craig Hatkoff are also the co-founders of the Tribeca Film Festival.
Question: Which city in Upper Austria did 2017 European Under-23 Baseball Championship hold

The European Under-23 Baseball Championship is a biennial, under-23 international baseball tournament sanctioned and created by the Confederation of European Baseball (CEB). <SEP> Wels (] ) is a city in Upper Austria, on the Traun River near Linz.  It is the county seat of Wels-Land. <SEP> The Sweden national under-23 football team (also known as Sweden Olympic football team from 1992) is the football team representing Sweden in Olympics and is controlled by the Swedish Football Association.  Between 1952 and 1976, the Swedish U23 team was the main Swedish national youth team and represented Sweden in the UEFA European Under-23 Championship.  Sweden made their first and only European Under-23 Championship appearance in 1972 and was knocked out in the quarter-finals.  In 1976 the European Under-23 Championship was changed to be an Under-21 competition, so the Swedish U23 team became defunct and was replaced by the Sweden national under-21 football team. <SEP> The 2017 European Under-23 Baseball Championship was an international baseball tournament held by the Confederation of European Baseball for players 23-year-old and younger.  The Dutch team won the first ever edition.  The 2017 edition was be held in Austria (Wels), Czech Republic (Blansko and Brno) and Slovakia (Trnava).
Question: When was the sportscaster who did play by play for ABC in 1978 born ?

Erin Jill Andrews (born May 4, 1978) is an American sportscaster and television personality.  She hosts "Dancing with the Stars" for ABC and is a sideline reporter for Fox NFL. <SEP> Keith Max Jackson (born October 18, 1928) is a retired American sportscaster, known for his career with ABC Sports (1966–2006), his intelligent yet folksy coverage of college football (1952–2006), and his distinctive voice, with its deep cadence and operatic tone considered "like Edward R. Murrow reporting on World War II, the voice of ultimate authority in college football." <SEP> The 1978 NCAA Division I-A football season was the first season of Division I-A football; Division I-A was created in 1978 when Division I was subdivided into Division I-A and I-AA for football only.  Keith Jackson, who did the play by play for ABC, called it the greatest game he'd ever seen.  The season came down to a rare #1 vs. #2 post-season meeting as #1 Penn State and #2 Alabama met in the New Year's Day Sugar Bowl.  The game is most remembered for Alabama's goal line stand with four minutes left in the game.  On fourth down and a foot, Alabama managed to keep Penn State out of the end zone and went on to win 14-7.  76,824 people packed the Louisiana Superdome, which was tremendously loud. <SEP> Brian Higgins (born February 6, 1982) is an American radio and television sportscaster working for the Syracuse University athletic department,the Syracuse IMG sports network and Time Warner Cable sports.  Since 2004, he has served as the play by play voice of Syracuse women's basketball and men's lacrosse teams.  In 2006, he began hosting the pre-game, halftime, and post-game shows during every Syracuse football game.  He was the play by play announcer for the Tri City Valleycats minor league baseball team in the 2002 through 2004 seasons and has done play by play for the Syracuse Chiefs baseball and the SU men's basketball and football team.  He is the host of "Syracuse in 60" football recap show on TWCS and does play by play of various collegiate and high school events.
Question: Who was the actress that play in "The Beverly Hillbillies" and "The Marrying Kind"?

The Marrying Kind is a 1952 comedy-drama film directed by George Cukor, starring Aldo Ray and Judy Holliday.  Other cast members include John Alexander, Charles Bronson, Peggy Cass, Barry Curtis, Tom Farrell, Frank Ferguson, Ruth Gordon (who co-wrote the screenplay with Garson Kanin), Gordon Jones, Madge Kennedy, Nancy Kulp, Mickey Shaughnessy, and Joan Shawlee. <SEP> Winifred Deforest Coffin (October 16, 1911 – December 18, 1986) was an American film actress.  Coffin was an actress who appeared in Hollywood films ("Now You See Him, Now You Don't"), and many television shows including "Adam-12", "The Doris Day Show", "The Debbie Reynolds Show", "Lancer", "The Beverly Hillbillies", "High Chaparral", "Death Valley Days", "Petticoat Junction", "Perry Mason", "Bonanza", "Bewitched", "Honey West", "The Ann Sothern Show". <SEP> Nancy Jane Kulp (August 28, 1921 – February 3, 1991) was an American character actress best known as Miss Jane Hathaway on the popular CBS television series "The Beverly Hillbillies". <SEP> Lea Katherine Thompson (born May 31, 1961) is an American actress, television director, and television producer.  She is known for her role as Lorraine Baines in the "Back to the Future" trilogy and as the title character in the 1990s NBC sitcom "Caroline in the City".  Other films for which she is known include "All the Right Moves" (1983), "Red Dawn" (1984), "Howard the Duck" (1986) "Some Kind of Wonderful" (1987), and "The Beverly Hillbillies" (1993).  From 2011-2017, she co-starred as Kathryn Kennish in the Freeform (formerly ABC Family) series "Switched at Birth".
Question: Are both Bruce Chatwin and O. Henry writers?

 His stories are known for their surprise endings. William Sydney Porter (September 11, 1862 – June 5, 1910), known by his pen name O. Henry, was an American short story writer. <SEP> Fathers.  Subtitled "A Literary Anthology", this is a collection of 49 personal father essays and poems by such eminent writers as Margaret Atwood, Angela Carter, Bruce Chatwin, Winston Churchill, Seamus Heaney, Doris Lessing and Philip Roth.  In the introduction to the book, the editor, Andre Gerard, suggests that personal writing about fathers is a relatively new phenomenon, one for which he proposes the name of patremoir, and he traces the origins of this kind of writing back to Edmund Gosse’s Father and Son.  According to Gerard, Gosse helped make it possible to speak intimately and openly about the father. <SEP>  His first book, "In Patagonia" (1977), established Chatwin as a travel writer, although he considered himself instead a storyteller, interested in bringing to light unusual tales. Charles Bruce Chatwin (13 May 194018 January 1989) was an English travel writer, novelist, and journalist.  He won the James Tait Black Memorial Prize for his novel "On the Black Hill" (1982) and his novel "Utz" (1988) was shortlisted for the Man Booker Prize.  In 2008 "The Times" named Chatwin #46 on their list of "50 Greatest British Writers Since 1945." <SEP> On the Black Hill is a 1987 film directed by Andrew Grieve and based upon the novel of the same name by Bruce Chatwin.
Question: The Way to Rainy Mountain was a book by the Pulitzer Prize-winning novelist of what heritage?

The Way of the World: A Story of Truth and Hope in an Age of Extremism is a 2008 non-fiction book by Ron Suskind, a Pulitzer Prize-winning author, describing various actions and policies of the George W. Bush administration.  Most notably, it alleges that the Bush administration ordered the forgery of the Habbush letter to implicate Iraq as having ties to al Qaeda and the organizers of the September 11, 2001 attacks.  The book, published on August 5, 2008, by Harper, met mixed reviews but received considerable media attention and created controversy.  Anticipation of the commercial success of the book was high, with "The Wall Street Journal" reporting that it was the "biggest release" of a crop of late-summer "big titles". <SEP> Finishing the Hat: Collected Lyrics (1954–1981) with Attendant Comments, Principles, Heresies, Grudges, Whines and Anecdotes is a book by American musical theatre composer and lyricist Stephen Sondheim.  The book contains Sondheim's lyrics from his first professionally staged show, "Saturday Night" (1954) through "West Side Story", "", "A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum", "Anyone Can Whistle", "Do I Hear a Waltz? ", "Company", "Follies", "A Little Night Music", "The Frogs", "Pacific Overtures", "", and ending with "Merrily We Roll Along" (1981), stopping just short of the Pulitzer Prize-winning "Sunday in the Park with George" (1984) which contains the song from which the title of the book is taken. <SEP>  It is about the journey of Momaday's Kiowa ancestors from their ancient beginnings in the Montana area to their final war and surrender to the United States Cavalry at Fort Sill, and subsequent resettlement near Rainy Mountain, Oklahoma. The Way to Rainy Mountain (1969) is a book by Pulitzer Prize winning author N. Scott Momaday. <SEP>  His novel "House Made of Dawn" was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1969, and is considered the first major work of the Native American Renaissance. Navarre Scott Momaday (born February 27, 1934) — known as N. Scott Momaday — is a Kiowa novelist, short story writer, essayist, and poet.  His follow-up work "The Way to Rainy Mountain" blended folklore with memoir.  Momaday received the National Medal of Arts in 2007 for his work's celebration and preservation of indigenous oral and art tradition.  He holds twenty honorary degrees from colleges and universities, and is a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
Question: Which Scottish merchant, banker and Member of Parliament lived in what is now occupied by Lady Strange's daughter and her husband?

John Coutts (1699–1750) was a Scottish merchant and banker, Lord Provost of Edinburgh in 1742. <SEP> Sir John Gladstone of Fasque, 1st Baronet, FRSE LLD (11 December 1764 – 7 December 1851) was a Scottish merchant, slave-trader, Member of Parliament, and the father of the British Prime Minister William Ewart Gladstone.  Through his commercial activities he acquired several large plantations in Jamaica and Guyana, worked initially by enslaved Africans.  As a result of the Slavery Abolition Act 1833 which abolished slavery in the British Empire, Gladstone expelled most African workers from his estates and imported large numbers of indebted Indian indentured-servants, through false promises of providing them schools and medical attention.  However, upon arrival they were paid no wages, the repayment of their debts being deemed sufficient, and worked under conditions that continued to resemble slavery in everything except name.  Active in politics he worked to secure compensation from the British Government for "property losses" (in this case slaves) incurred as a result of the Slavery Abolition Act 1833 and eventually received £106,769 (modern equivalent £83m), <SEP>  It is now occupied by Lady Strange's daughter Catherine Star Violetta Herdman and her husband. Megginch Castle is a 15th-century castle in Perth and Kinross, in central Scotland.  It was the family home of the late Cherry Drummond, 16th Baroness Strange. <SEP> Adam Drummond (31 January 1713 – 17 June 1786), 11th of Lennoch and 4th of Megginch in Perthshire, was a Scottish merchant, banker and Member of Parliament.
Question: In what year was the lead vocalist on the album "Burn My Eyes" born?

Jyrki 69 (born Jyrki Pekka Emil Linnankivi on October 15, 1968), is the lead vocalist for Finnish rock band The 69 Eyes.  In their early years, the band's sound was more closer to glam metal, but since the album "Blessed Be" they have shifted into gothic rock.  The 69 Eyes prefer to label their sound as goth'n'roll. <SEP> Burn My Eyes is the debut studio album by American groove metal band Machine Head, released on August 9, 1994 by Roadrunner Records.  The album's themes generally tie into the social disorder and corresponding inner tension that the band was exposed to in their native Oakland, California, reflected in Robb Flynn's lyrics, such as the Los Angeles Riots of 1992 and the Waco Siege of 1993.  The album shipped over 400,000 copies worldwide, becoming Roadrunner Records's best selling debut album until the release of Slipknot's debut album.  <SEP> Robert Conrad "Robb" Flynn (born Lawrence Matthew Cardine; July 19, 1967) is the lead vocalist and guitarist for the heavy metal band Machine Head.  Flynn formed the band along with Adam Duce, Logan Mader and Tony Costanza after leaving Bay Area thrash band Vio-Lence. <SEP> Machine Head is an American heavy metal band formed in 1991 by vocalist/guitarist Robert Flynn and bassist Adam Duce.  They have released eight studio albums, two live albums, one extended play, one video album, and thirteen singles.  Later that year, Logan Mader and Tony Costanza were hired as guitarist and drummer respectively.  Costanza left the band shortly afterwards, being replaced by Chris Kontos.  In 1993, they signed to Roadrunner Records and released their debut album, "Burn My Eyes", in 1994.  Their second album, "The More Things Change...", was released in 1997.
Question: News UK is an owned subsidiary of which American mass media conglomerate?

Twenty-First Century Fox Inc. (stylized as 21st Century Fox, simply known as Fox, and also called 21CF) is an American multinational mass media corporation based in Midtown Manhattan, New York City.  It was one of two companies formed from the 2013 spin-off of the publishing assets of News Corporation, as founded by Rupert Murdoch in 1979.  21st Century Fox is the legal successor to News Corporation dealing primarily in the film and television industries and is currently the world's fourth largest media conglomerate (after Comcast, The Walt Disney Company and Time Warner).  The other company, the "new" News Corporation, holds Murdoch's print interests (both owned by him and his family via a family trust with 39 percent controlling interest in each). <SEP> Time Warner, Inc. is an American multinational mass media and entertainment conglomerate headquartered in New York City.  It is currently the world's third largest entertainment company in terms of revenue, after Comcast and The Walt Disney Company.  It was also once the world's largest media conglomerate.  Time Warner was first founded in 1990, with the merger of Time Inc. and Warner Communications.  The current company consists largely of the assets of the former Warner Communications (as well as HBO, a Time Inc. subsidiary prior to the merger), and the assets of Turner Broadcasting (which was acquired by the company in 1996). <SEP>  It is the current publisher of "The Times", "The Sunday Times" and "The Sun" newspapers and its former publications include the "Today", "News of the World" and "The London Paper" newspapers.  Until June 2002, it was called News International plc. News Corp UK & Ireland Limited (trading as News UK, formerly News International and NI Group), is a British-based American-owned newspaper publisher, and a wholly owned subsidiary of the American mass media conglomerate News Corp.  On 31 May 2011 the company name was changed from News International Limited to NI Group Limited, and on 26 June 2013 to News UK. <SEP> News Corporation (officially referred to as News Corp; trading as News Corp) is an American multinational mass media company, formed as a spin-off of the former News Corporation (as founded by Rupert Murdoch in 1979) focusing on newspapers and publishing.  It is one of two companies which succeeded the former News Corporation, alongside 21st Century Fox—which consists of the old News Corporation's broadcasting and media properties, such as Fox Entertainment Group.  The spin out was structured so that 21st Century Fox would be the legal successor and continuation of the old News Corporation, with the new News Corp being an entirely new company formed by a stock split.
Question: What is the nationality of the paranormal investigator on "Ghost Adventures"?

 Produced by MY Entertainment (formerly MY Tupelo Entertainment), the series features paranormal investigator Zak Bagans of "Ghost Adventures" as he showcases his haunted artifacts in his new museum in Las Vegas, Nevada. Deadly Possessions is an American television series about the paranormal that premiered on April 2, 2016, on the Travel Channel.  He shares stories of the items dark history, which he mostly receives from people all over the world, or during his investigations and lockdowns. <SEP> Zachary Alexander "Zak" Bagans (born April 5, 1977) is an American paranormal investigator, actor, television personality, and author.  He is the principal host of the Travel Channel series, "Ghost Adventures". <SEP> Nick Groff (born April 19, 1980) is an American paranormal investigator, musician, and television personality.  Groff is currently the lead investigator for the television series "Paranormal Lockdown" and the "Ghosts of Shepherdstown".  He was a co-investigator and executive producer of "Ghost Adventures", as well as an editor and cameraman for the show from seasons 1-10.  Groff was an executive producer for a show on the Travel Channel called "Vegas Stripped", a behind-the-scenes look at the operations of the South Point Hotel, Casino & Spa in Las Vegas, Nevada. <SEP> Jeff Belanger (born August 8, 1974) is an American author, public speaker and paranormal investigator.  He has served as the host of "New England Legends" and has appeared on "Ghost Adventures".
Question: Who directed the 2002 post-apocalyptic fantasy film which Reign of Fire game is based on  

Reign of Fire is an action-adventure video game released in 2002 by Kuju Entertainment.  The game is based on the movie of the same name, in which dragons have annihilated the majority of the human race, and the survivors attempt to fight back using scavenged military hardware.  However, the plot differs significantly from the film. <SEP> Kingdom Under Fire: A War of Heroes (also known as simply Kingdom Under Fire) is a real-time strategy video game developed by Phantagram and published by Gathering of Developers.  Released for Windows in 2001, the game is based in a high fantasy setting and is played from an overhead isometric perspective.  The game included single-player and multiplayer online modes through Phantagram's ""Wargate"" server.  The game is the first release in the "Kingdom Under Fire" series, which later received critical acclaim through the Xbox release "", a game which, like others in the series, incorporated both role-playing and real-time strategy elements.  A "Gold Patch" was released for "Kingdom Under Fire" which introduced a map editor, extra missions, and in-game save option; this version was also re-released as Kingdom Under Fire Gold. <SEP>  The film also features Izabella Scorupco and Gerard Butler. Reign of Fire is a 2002 post-apocalyptic fantasy film directed by Rob Bowman and starring Matthew McConaughey and Christian Bale, with the screenplay written by Matt Greenberg, Gregg Chabot, and Kevin Peterka. <SEP> Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire is a 2005 British-American fantasy film directed by Mike Newell and distributed by Warner Bros.  Pictures.  It is based on the novel of the same name by J. K. Rowling.  The film, which is the fourth instalment in the "Harry Potter" film series, was written by Steve Kloves and produced by David Heyman.  The story follows Harry Potter's fourth year at Hogwarts as he is chosen by the Goblet of Fire to compete in the Triwizard Tournament.
Question: How many top-40 hits did the singer of "Don't Forbid Me" have?

Luba (born Lubomyra Kowalchyk (Ukrainian: Любомира Ковальчук ), April 24, 1958, Montreal, Quebec, Canada) is a Canadian musician, singer, songwriter and recording artist of Ukrainian descent.  She was commercially active from 1980 to 1990, 2000 to 2001 and is active again from 2007 to present.  She was initially the vocalist for a band named "Luba" before signing as a solo artist under that name.  She has released five full-length albums and two EPs as a solo artist.  (Two albums were released as a member of a band – 1973's Zorya, (Via Zorya) and 1980's "Chain Reaction" – with a band named "Luba".)  Two of her albums are certified platinum by the Canadian music industry (sales in excess of 100,000 units).  She has nine top-40 hits on the Canadian pop charts.  Her signature song is "Everytime I See Your Picture" (1983).  Her most successful song is a cover of Percy Sledge's "When a Man Loves a Woman" which reached No. 6 on the Canadian pop chart and No. 3 on the Canadian adult contemporary chart (1987).  She is a three-time winner of the Canadian music industry Juno Award for Female Vocalist of the Year (1985–1987).  Her success is limited to her native Canada as she has never charted in the US or elsewhere.  In addition to her Juno Awards, Luba has also received CASBY and Félix Awards, and a Black Music Association Award for "Female Entertainer of the Year".  Most recently, her music has been featured on "Canadian Idol".  She continues to record music under her own independent label. <SEP> Edwin McCain (born January 20, 1970), is an American singer-songwriter and musician.  He was able to find success with his song "I'll Be."  His songs "I'll Be" (1998) and "I Could Not Ask for More" (1999) were radio top-40 hits in the U.S., and five of his albums have reached the "Billboard" 200. <SEP> "Don't Forbid Me" is a popular song by Charles Singleton, that was a #1 hit for Pat Boone in 1957.  Among Singleton's huge number of compositions was Tryin' to Get to You, which had previously been recorded by Elvis Presley at Sun Records. <SEP>  He sold more than 45 million records, had 38 top-40 hits, and appeared in more than 12 Hollywood films. Charles Eugene "Pat" Boone (born June 1, 1934) is an American singer, composer, actor, writer, television personality, motivational speaker, and spokesman.  He was a successful pop singer in the United States during the 1950s and early 1960s.
Question: After Hours talk show is hosted by which American gossip columnist born on June 2, 1962?

Alfred Joseph “A.J.” Benza (born June 2, 1962) is an American gossip columnist and television host. <SEP>  The talk show, hosted by gossip columnist A. J. Benza, was described as a show that "mixes interviews with comedy sketches and man-on-the-street segments, and which explores the New York's hip club scene." A. J.  After Hours is a television program that aired on the E! cable network in 2001. <SEP> Claudia Lynn Cohen (December 16, 1950 – June 15, 2007) was an American gossip columnist, socialite, and television reporter. <SEP> Mary Elizabeth Smith (born February 2, 1923) is an American gossip columnist.  She is known as "The Grand Dame of Dish".
Question: When did the office held by Donald Tsang from 2005 to 2012 come into being?

The 2007 Hong Kong Chief Executive election was held on 25 March 2007 to select the Chief Executive of Hong Kong.  Incumbent Chief Executive Donald Tsang was re-elected, defeating the pro-democracy challenger, legislator Alan Leong of the Civic Party by 649 to 123 votes in the 796-member Election Committee dominated by the pro-Beijing electors. <SEP> Donald Tsang Yam-kuen {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (; born 7 October 1944) is a former Hong Kong civil servant and the second Chief Executive of Hong Kong from 2005 to 2012. <SEP> The Chief Executive of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region is the head and representative of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and head of the Government of Hong Kong.  The office, stipulated by the Hong Kong Basic Law, formally came into being on 1 July 1997 when the sovereignty of Hong Kong was transferred from the United Kingdom to the People's Republic of China.  The position was created to replace the Governor of Hong Kong, the representative of the Monarch of the United Kingdom during British rule. <SEP> The 2005 Hong Kong Chief Executive election was held to fill the vacancy of the territory's top office.  Then Chief Executive Tung Chee-hwa submitted his resignation to the central government in Beijing, and was officially approved on 12 March.  As Donald Tsang, Chief Secretary for Administration in Tung's cabinet, was the only candidate, he was declared elected unopposed on 16 June.  Tsang took office on 21 June to begin his first two-year term.