winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Who wrote the libretto in the work Stravinsky composed before The Cantata?

The Rake's Progress is an opera in three acts and an epilogue by Igor Stravinsky.  The libretto, written by W. H. Auden and Chester Kallman, is based loosely on the eight paintings and engravings "A Rake's Progress" (1733–1735) of William Hogarth, which Stravinsky had seen on 2 May 1947, in a Chicago exhibition. <SEP>  The premiere performance on 11 November 1952 was by the Los Angeles (Chamber) Symphony Society (to whom the work is dedicated), conducted by Stravinsky himself.  After completing the opera "The Rake's Progress", Stravinsky felt the urge to compose another work setting English words, but in a non-dramatic form . The Cantata by Igor Stravinsky is a work for soprano, tenor, female choir, and instrumental ensemble (of two flutes, oboe, cor anglais (doubling second oboe), and cello), and was composed from April 1951 to August 1952. <SEP> There are 52 chorale cantatas by Johann Sebastian Bach surviving in at least one complete version.  Around 40 of these were composed during his second year as Thomaskantor in Leipzig, which started after Trinity Sunday 4 June 1724, and form the backbone of his chorale cantata cycle.  The eldest known cantata by Bach, an early version of "Christ lag in Todes Banden", BWV 4, presumably written in 1707, was a chorale cantata.  The last chorale cantata he wrote in his second year in Leipzig was "Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern", BWV 1, first performed on Palm Sunday, 25 March 1725.  In the ten years after that he wrote at least a dozen further chorale cantatas and other cantatas that were added to his chorale cantata cycle. <SEP> Johann Sebastian Bach composed the church cantata Herz und Mund und Tat und Leben (Heart and mouth and deed and life), BWV 147 , in 1723 during his first year as "Thomaskantor", the director of church music in Leipzig.  His cantata is part of his first cantata cycle there and was written for the Marian feast of the Visitation on 2 July, which commemorates Mary's visit to Elizabeth as narrated in the Gospel of Luke in the prescribed reading for the feast day.  Bach based the music on his earlier cantata BWV 147a, written originally in Weimar in 1716 for Advent.  He expanded the Advent cantata in six movements to ten movements in two parts in the new work.  While the text of the Advent cantata was written by the Weimar court poet Salomo Franck, the librettist of the adapted version who added several recitatives is anonymous.
Question: What automotive manufacturer owns Audi and the Ducati that won the 2001 British Superbike Championship?

Ducati Motor Holding S.p.A. is an Italian company that designs and manufactures motorcycles. Headquartered in Bologna, Italy, Ducati is owned by German automotive manufacturer Audi through its Italian subsidiary Lamborghini, which is all owned by the Volkswagen Group. <SEP> The 2013 British Superbike season is the 26th British Superbike Championship season.  Shane Byrne stayed in the championship to defend his title from the previous season on the Paul Bird Kawasaki, Ryuichi Kiyonari returned to the championship on board the Samsung Honda to challenge for his fourth British Superbike Championship, with new team mate Alex Lowes looking to win his first championship after showing his pace at the end of the previous season.  Josh Brookes stayed on board the Tyco Suzuki and James Ellison returned to try and win the illusive British title riding the Milwaukee Yamaha in what was billed to be the biggest title fight for years. <SEP> The British Supersport Championship, National Superstock 1000 & 600 and the British Motostar Championship are the four main championship series that are run as support races alongside the British Superbike Championship.  In 2012 the Motostar category replaced the defunct 125cc category that had been running since the start of the British Superbike Championship in 1988, Motostar was open to both 125 and 250 machines similar to Moto 3 machines.  The Supersport racing started in 1989 and is a class comprising 600cc Motorcycles that are allowed racing modifications and custom tuning.  It wasn't until 2000 that the Superstock 1000 category replaced the defunct 250cc category, with the Superstock 600 championship being the newest addition on the support series in 2008.  In 2010 the Superstock 1000 and Superstock 600 categories also supported the British rounds of the Superbike World Championship and the Moto GP both at Silverstone. <SEP>  The title was won by John Reynolds aboard the Reve Red Bull Ducati winning 12 of the 26 races. The 2001 British Superbike Championship season was the 13th season.  Reynolds' nearest challenger Steve Hislop was in title contention until he was injured in the second race at Rockingham ruled him out for the rest of the season.
Question: Which band was joined live by Loren Humphrey, The Last Shadow Puppets or Hard-Fi? 

"My Mistakes Were Made for You" is the third single released by The Last Shadow Puppets.  It was released on 20 October 2008 in the United Kingdom on Domino Records, featuring three b-sides: a live version of the album track "Separate and Ever Deadly" plus two covers.  The US-only 8-song expanded EP was released in digital format on 21 October and on CD on 4 November 2008.  It was the final release of the band's first period of activity. <SEP> Khmer shadow theatre (Khmer: ល្ខោនណាំងស្បែក; IPA: [lkhaon naŋ sbaek], Lakhaon Nang Sbek) are forms of shadow play in which leather shadow puppets are used.  The two main genres include Sbek Thom, which features the Reamker, the other being Sbek Toch uses smaller puppets and a wide range of stories.  And another genre called Sbek Por uses colored leather puppets.  The shadow plays of Cambodia is closely related to and also resembles the shadow plays of Thailand ("Nang yai" and "Nang talung"), the Malay Peninsula and Indonesia "(Wayang kulit)". <SEP> Hard-Fi is an English rock band formed in Staines, Surrey in 2003.  The band's members are Richard Archer (lead vocals and guitar), Kai Stephens (bass guitar and backing vocals) and Steve Kemp (drums and backing vocals).  Founding member Ross Phillips (guitar and backing vocals) left the band on 6 May 2013 but returned in 2014 for promoting the release of the Best of... album and the one-off gig on 13 February 2014. <SEP> The Last Shadow Puppets are an English supergroup consisting of Alex Turner (Arctic Monkeys), Miles Kane (The Rascals, solo artist), James Ford (Simian, Simian Mobile Disco, music producer), and Zach Dawes (Mini Mansions).  They are joined live by Loren Humphrey (Guards, music producer, session musician) and Tyler Parkford (Mini Mansions).  The band released their debut album "The Age of the Understatement" in 2008.  Following a lengthy hiatus, they returned, releasing second album "Everything You've Come to Expect" in 2016.
Question: In which 2014 American romantic teen drama, based on the novel of the same name by John Green, did Ansel Elgort play the character Augustus Waters?

The Fault in Our Stars is a 2014 American romantic drama film directed by Josh Boone, based on the novel of the same name by John Green.  The film stars Shailene Woodley, Ansel Elgort, and Nat Wolff, with Laura Dern, Sam Trammell, and Willem Dafoe playing supporting roles.  Woodley plays Hazel Grace Lancaster, a sixteen-year-old cancer patient who is forced by her parents to attend a support group, where she meets and subsequently falls in love with Augustus Waters, another cancer patient, played by Elgort. <SEP>  As a film actor, he played Tommy Ross in the horror film "Carrie" (2013), Caleb Prior in "The Divergent Series " franchise, Augustus Waters in the romantic teen drama "The Fault in Our Stars" (2014), and the title character in Edgar Wright's action thriller "Baby Driver" (2017). Ansel Elgort (born March 14, 1994) is an American actor, singer and a DJ (under the name Ansølo). <SEP> Cruel Intentions is a 1999 American romantic teen drama film starring Sarah Michelle Gellar, Ryan Phillippe, Reese Witherspoon, and Selma Blair.  The film is an adaptation of "Les Liaisons dangereuses", written by Pierre Choderlos de Laclos in 1782, but set among wealthy teenagers attending high school in modern New York City instead of 18th century France. <SEP> The Fault in Our Stars is the sixth novel by author John Green, published in January 2012.  The title is inspired by Act 1, Scene 2 of Shakespeare's play "Julius Caesar", in which the nobleman Cassius says to Brutus: "The fault, dear Brutus, is not in our stars, / But in ourselves, that we are underlings."  The story is narrated by Hazel Grace Lancaster, a 16-year-old girl with cancer.  Hazel is forced by her parents to attend a support group where she subsequently meets and falls in love with 17-year-old Augustus Waters, an ex-basketball player and amputee.  A feature film adaptation of the novel directed by Josh Boone and starring Shailene Woodley, Ansel Elgort and Nat Wolff was released on June 6, 2014.  Both the book and its film adaptation were met with strong critical and commercial success.
Question: What is the name of the artificial intelligence in the puzzle game released in The Orange Box bundle in 2007?

 It was released in a bundle package called "The Orange Box" for Microsoft Windows, Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3 in 2007. Portal is a puzzle-platform video game developed and published by Valve Corporation.  The game has since been ported to other systems, including OS X, Linux, and Android. <SEP> Team Fortress 2 (TF2) is a team-based multiplayer first-person shooter video game developed and published by Valve Corporation.  It is the sequel to the 1996 mod "Team Fortress" for "Quake" and its 1999 remake, "Team Fortress Classic".  It was released as part of the video game bundle "The Orange Box" in October 2007 for Microsoft Windows and the Xbox 360.  A PlayStation 3 version followed in December 2007.  The game was released for Windows as a standalone entry in April 2008, and was updated to support OS X in June 2010 and Linux in February 2013.  It is distributed online through Valve's digital retailer Steam, with retail distribution being handled by Electronic Arts. <SEP> "Portal 2" is a physics-based puzzle-platformer game created by the Valve Corporation and released on Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X, PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 in April 2011.  The game, set in the desolate, labyrinthine Aperture Science facility, challenges the player to navigate test chambers created by the artificial intelligence GLaDOS, using a portal gun, a device able to create portals that link two points in space like a wormhole.  The game expands on the original "Portal" by adding new puzzle elements, such as paint that imparts properties to surfaces, plates that can launch the player and objects over distances, tractor beams and bridges made of light. <SEP> Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach (AIMA) is a university textbook on artificial intelligence, written by Stuart J. Russell and Peter Norvig.  It was first published in 1995 and the third edition of the book was released 11 December 2009.  It is used in over 1100 universities worldwide and has been called "the most popular artificial intelligence textbook in the world".  It is considered the standard text in the field of artificial intelligence.
Question: What line of work do Dodo Abashidze, and José Mojica Marins have in common?

David "Dodo" Abashidze (Georgian: დავით [დოდო] აბაშიძე ; Russian: Дави́д Ива́нович Абаши́дзе ; 1 May 1924 – 26 January 1990) was a Soviet Georgian film actor and director.  He appeared in 50 films between 1954 and 1988. <SEP> Damned – The Strange World of José Mojica Marins (original title: "Maldito - O Estranho Mundo de José Mojica Marins") is a 2001 Brazilian documentary film about the life and works of Brazilian filmmaker, director, screenwriter, film and television actor and media personality José Mojica Marins.  The film features Marins (as himself) and his associates and family members recounting episodes of his life and career from childhood to international recognition in later years. <SEP>  Marins is also known by his alter ego Coffin Joe (loosely translated from Zé do Caixão).  Although Marins is known primarily as a horror film director, his earlier works were Westerns, dramas and adventure films. José Mojica Marins (born March 13, 1936) is a Brazilian filmmaker, actor, composer, screenwriter, and television and media personality. <SEP> The Universe of Mojica Marins (original title: "O Universo de Mojica Marins") is a 1978 Brazilian short documentary film by Ivan Cardoso.  The film features Brazilian filmmaker, director, screenwriter, film and television actor and media personality José Mojica Marins.  The film follows Marins (as himself) in public appearances and includes commentary by Marins, as well as his mother and film associates and includes scenes from his films.
Question: The 2003 FIBA Under 19 World Championship had ad its MVP, an Australian professional basketball player who was selected by the Milwaukee Bucks with the first overall pick in the NBA draft of what year?

Brad Newley (born 18 February 1985) is an Australian professional basketball player for the Sydney Kings of the National Basketball League (NBL).  The 199 cm small forward-shooting guard was drafted 54th overall by the Houston Rockets in the 2007 NBA draft.  He was a member of the Australian Under-19 junior national team that won the gold medal at the 2003 FIBA Under-19 World Championship in Greece, where he scored 16 points against Lithuania's Under-19 team in the final. <SEP> Malcolm Moses Adams Brogdon (born December 11, 1992) is an American professional basketball player for the Milwaukee Bucks of the National Basketball Association (NBA).  He played college basketball for the Virginia Cavaliers under Tony Bennett.  As a senior in 2015–16, he was named the ACC Player of the Year and ACC Defensive Player of the Year, becoming the first player in conference history to earn both honors in the same season.  He was selected in the second round of the 2016 NBA draft by the Bucks with the 36th overall pick.  He went on to win the NBA Rookie of the Year Award, becoming the first second-round pick in the NBA draft lottery era to do so. <SEP>  It was held in the Greek city of Thessaloniki from July 10 to July 20, 2003.  Australia won the tournament beating Lithuania 126-92 in the final. The 2003 FIBA Under-19 World Championship was the seventh men's under-19 only, international basketball competition organized by FIBA.  Andrew Bogut was named the tournament MVP. <SEP>  The 7 ft center was selected by the Milwaukee Bucks with the first overall pick in the 2005 NBA draft. Andrew Michael Bogut (born 28 November 1984) is an Australian professional basketball player for the Los Angeles Lakers of the National Basketball Association (NBA).  He earned All-NBA Third Team honors with the Bucks in 2010.  He was traded to the Golden State Warriors in 2012, and was named NBA All-Defensive Second Team in 2015, when he won an NBA championship with the Warriors.
Question: When was the brother of Alfrederick born who was also  three-time Olympic gold medalist ?

Steve Fraser was the 1984 Olympic Gold Medalist in Greco-Roman wrestling in the 198 lb weight class.  A native of Hazel Park, Michigan, Fraser was a Michigan High School Athletic Association (MHSAA) state wrestling champion and later an All-American in wrestling at the University of Michigan.  Fraser's gold medal was the first Olympic medal in Greco-Roman wrestling followed the next night by Jeff Blatnick who won a second gold medal for the United States Olympic team.  Fraser has served as coach of the US Greco Roman team since 1997.  2000 Olympic Gold medalist Rulon Gardner credits Fraser's instruction as a large part of his wrestling success.  The year Fraser competed the USA won 9 Gold Medals in wrestling, the largest in a single Olympics since 1896. <SEP> Barbara Krause (born 7 July 1959 in East Berlin) is a former freestyle swimmer from East Germany.  Krause was a three-time Olympic gold medalist and eight-time world record holder.  At the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, Krause won gold medals in the 100 m and 200 m freestyle and in the 4×100 m freestyle relay. <SEP>  She won three gold, one silver, and two bronze Olympic medals, in those two events at four different Olympic Games. " Sports Illustrated for Women" magazine voted Joyner-Kersee the Greatest Female Athlete of All-Time. Jacqueline "Jackie" Joyner-Kersee (born March 3, 1962) is an American retired track and field athlete, ranked among the all-time greatest athletes in the heptathlon as well as long jump. <SEP>  He was born in East St. Louis, Illinois.  He is the 1984 Olympic gold medalist in the triple jump.  He was also the husband of three-time Olympic gold medalist and world 100 m and 200 m record holder Florence Griffith Joyner and is the brother of three-time Olympic gold medalist and world heptathlon record holder Jackie Joyner-Kersee. Alfrederick "Al" Joyner (born January 19, 1960) is an American former athlete and now coach.
Question: Which hospital has been operating longer, Providence Hospital or MedStar National Rehabilitation Hospital? 

 Founded in 1861, it is the longest continuously operating hospital in the District.  Providence Hospital is a member of Ascension Health, the largest non-profit health care organization in the United States. Providence Hospital is a 408 bed hospital located in the District of Columbia. <SEP> Heritage Hospital is a hospital located in Tarboro, North Carolina.  It is a part of the University Health Systems of Eastern Carolina (UHSEC).  Edgecombe General Hospital opened as a county-owned hospital in 1916.  It succeeded Pittman Hospital, which opened in 1901.  In 1959, the Hill-Burton Act helped combine Edgecombe General Hospital, with three other facilities.  Edgecombe County sold the hospital to Hospital Corporation of America (HCA) in 1982.  HCA opened a 127-bed facility in 1985, named Heritage Hospital.  UHSEC bought Heritage Hospital in 1998 from HCA.  The hospitals focus is as a community hospital.  The hospital has 101 general and 16 rehabilitation hospital beds.  It has five Shared Inpatient/Ambulatory Surgery, two Endoscopy, and one C-Section operating rooms. <SEP> The National Rehabilitation Hospital (NRH) in Dun Laoghaire, Dublin, is an Irish publicly funded hospital that provides rehabilitation treatment for patients who have a physical or cognitive disability due to illness or injury.  Although it is funded by the state the hospital is owned by a Catholic religious order, the Sisters of Mercy. <SEP> MedStar National Rehabilitation Network (MedStar NRH) is located in Washington, D.C., and specializes in treating persons with physical disabilities, including spinal cord injury, brain injury, stroke, arthritis, amputation, multiple sclerosis, post-polio syndrome, orthopedic, and other neurological conditions.
Question: Which novelist won Pulitzer Prizes, John Braine or Thornton Wilder?

The 2011 Pulitzer Prizes were announced on Monday, April 18, 2011. " The Los Angeles Times" won two prizes, including the highest honor for Public Service. " The New York Times" also won two awards.  No prize was handed out in the Breaking News category. " The Wall Street Journal" won an award for the first time since 2007.  Jennifer Egan's "A Visit From the Goon Squad" picked up the Fiction prize after already winning the 2010 National Book Critics Circle Award.  Photographer Carol Guzy of "The Washington Post" became the first journalist to win four Pulitzer Prizes. <SEP> Charlotte Wilder (1898–1980) was an American poet and the eldest sister of author Thornton Wilder, Isabel Wilder, Janet Wilder Dakin, and Amos Wilder. <SEP>  He won three Pulitzer Prizes—for the novel "The Bridge of San Luis Rey" and for the two plays "Our Town" and "The Skin of Our Teeth" — and a U.S. National Book Award for the novel "The Eighth Day". Thornton Niven Wilder (April 17, 1897 – December 7, 1975) was an American playwright and novelist. <SEP> John Gerard Braine (13 April 1922 – 28 October 1986) was an English novelist.  Braine is usually listed among the Angry Young Men, a loosely defined group of English writers who emerged on the literary scene in the 1950s.
Question: The Mercurial Vapor is a football boot worn by which Brazilian footballer who plays for Liverpool?

Craig Peter Johnston (born 25 June 1960) is a South African-born Australian former footballer.  He played in the English Football League between 1977 and 1988, winning five league titles with Liverpool.  After retiring, he designed and created the prototype for Adidas' Predator football boot, worn by many footballers and rugby players.  He was eligible for the Australian and South African national teams, but only ever made an appearance for the England U-21 youth team. <SEP> Philippe Coutinho Correia (] ; born 12 June 1992) is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for Premier League club Liverpool and the Brazil national team. <SEP> The Copa Mundial (Spanish for "World Cup") football boot was released in 1979.  They were designed for the 1982 FIFA World Cup held in Spain.  Going through very slight changes since then, the Copa is made in Scheinfeld, near Frankfurt in Germany.  It has a kangaroo leather upper.  Additional leather supports are provided from the heel, which are intended to improve durability and stability.  Since 2001 it has been the world's best-selling football boot.  Many superb sportsmen have worn them throughout the years.  It has been used by the likes of Zinedine Zidane, Diego Maradona, Franz Beckenbauer, Jari Litmanen. <SEP> The Mercurial Vapor is a football boot manufactured by Nike.  The boot is known for being lightweight.  Because of this, the boot is endorsed by many players for whom speed is part of their game, notably wingers or strikers, such as Cristiano Ronaldo, Franck Ribéry, Luiz Adriano, Zlatan Ibrahimović, Didier Drogba, Jesús Navas, Luka Modrić, Arturo Vidal, Douglas Costa, Xherdan Shaqiri, Raheem Sterling, Stephan El Shaarawy, Eden Hazard, Alexis Sánchez, Carlos Bacca and Philippe Coutinho, among others.
Question: Which park, Sierra Nevada National Park or Doñana National Park, was established first?

Baker Ranger Station was established in 1911 at the edge of Baker, Nevada to administer U.S. government lands in White Pine County, Nevada.  The original 80 acre plot was first known as the Baker Administrative Site, becoming a year-round ranger station in 1918 for the Baker Ranger District of Nevada National Forest.  The compound became a guard station and work site with the division of Nevada National Forest into Humboldt and Toiyabe National Forests in 1957.  In 1986 Great Basin National Park was established and the station was transferred to the National Park Service as an administrative center for the park. <SEP>  It covers 543 km² , of which 135 km² are a protected area.  The park is an area of marshes, shallow streams, and sand dunes in Las Marismas, the delta where the Guadalquivir River flows into the Atlantic Ocean.  It was established as a nature reserve in 1969 when the World Wildlife Fund joined with the Spanish government and purchased a section of marshes to protect it.  The eco-system has been under constant threat by the draining of the marshes, the use of river water to boost agricultural production by irrigating land along the coast, water pollution by upriver mining, and the expansion of tourist facilities.  It is named after wife of the seventh Duke of Medina-Sidonia. Doñana National Park is a natural reserve in Andalusia, southern Spain, in the provinces of Huelva (most of its territory) and Seville. <SEP> The Parque Nacional de Sierra Nevada (known as the Sierra Nevada National Park in English) is a national park located in the provinces of Granada, Almería, and Málaga in Andalusia, Spain.  It stretches from the Alpujarra to El Marquesado and the Lecrin Valley, covering a total area of 85,883 hectares, making it the largest national park in Spain.  It was declared a national park on 14 January 1999.  It incorporates the municipalities of Abla, Abrucena, Alboloduy, Alsodux, Bayárcal, Beires, Canjáyar, Fiñana, Fondón, Laujar de Andarax, Nacimiento, Ohanes, Paterna del Río, Rágol, Las Tres Villas, Aldeire, Alpujarra de La Sierra, Bérchules, Bubión, Busquístar, Cáñar, Capileira, Dílar, Dólar, Dúrcal, Ferreira, Güéjar Sierra, Huéneja, Jerez del Marquesado, Juviles, Lanjarón, Lanteira, Lecrín, Lugros, Monachil, Nevada, Nigüelas, Pampaneira, Pórtugos, Soportújar, La Taha, Trevélez, Valor and La Zubia. <SEP> Kings Canyon National Park is a national park in the southern Sierra Nevada, in Fresno and Tulare Counties, California in the United States.  Originally established in 1890 as General Grant National Park, it was greatly expanded and renamed to Kings Canyon National Park on March 4, 1940.  Its namesake, Kings Canyon, is a rugged glacier-carved valley more than a mile (1,600 m) deep; the park also includes multiple 14000 ft peaks, high mountain meadows, swift-flowing rivers, and some of the world's largest stands of giant sequoia trees.  Kings Canyon is north of and contiguous with Sequoia National Park; the two are jointly administered by the National Park Service as the Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks.
Question: Which tennis player has a higher World singles ranking, Fred McNair or Kim Warwick?

Frederick V. McNair IV (born July 22, 1950 in Washington, D.C.) is a former professional tennis player from the United States who reached the World No. 1 doubles ranking in 1976.  That year, he teamed up with Sherwood Stewart to capture the men's doubles titles at French Open, the German Open and the Masters.  His career-high singles ranking was World No. 67.  McNair was also a mixed doubles runner-up at the French Open in 1981, partnering Betty Stöve.  In 1978, he was a member of the US team that won the Davis Cup.  In nine years on the professional tour, McNair won 16 doubles titles. <SEP>  He defeated over 35 players ranked in the top 10 including Guillermo Vilas, Raul Ramerez, Vitas Gerulaitis, Jan Kodeš, Bob Lutz and Arthur Ashe.  Warwick's career-high singles ranking was World No. 15, achieved in 1981. Kim Warwick (born 8 April 1952) is an Australian former professional male tennis player who competed on the ATP Tour from 1970–1987 reaching the final of the singles Australian Open in 1980.  He won three singles titles and 26 doubles, including Australian Open 1978 (with Wojtek Fibak) and Australian Open 1980 and 1981, Roland Garros 1986 and also a runner-up in Australian Open 1985, all of them partnering fellow countryman Mark Edmondson.  Partnering with Evonne Goolagong, he won the French Open 1972, defeating Françoise Dürr and Jean-Claude Barclay in the final 6–2, 6–4.  Evonne and Kim were finalists in 1972 at Wimbledon against Rosie Casals and Ilie Năstase who won 6–4, 6–4. <SEP> The Aptos Open is a defunct tennis tournament that was played on the Grand Prix tennis circuit in 1973.  The event was held in Aptos, California and was played on outdoor hard courts.  Jeff Austin won the singles title while Jeff Austin and Fred McNair partnered to win the doubles title. <SEP> Ernests Gulbis (] , born 30 August 1988, and nicknamed "The Gull" or "Ernie") is a Latvian professional tennis player.  In 2008, Gulbis won his first ATP Tour doubles title at the U.S. Men's Clay Court Championships, teaming with Rainer Schüttler, and in 2010 won his first ATP Tour singles title in the Delray Beach, defeating Ivo Karlović in the final.  In total, Gulbis has 6 ATP titles to his name and has never lost a final.  His best performance at a Grand Slam is reaching the semifinals of the 2014 French Open.  He had previously reached the quarterfinals of the 2008 French Open.  Gulbis' career-high singles ranking is world No. 10, making him the only Latvian tennis player ever to be ranked inside the top 10 in ATP Singles Ranking.  He achieved this in June 2014.
Question: Draco and the Malfoys rock bank take their personas from a novel written by this author?

Draco and the Malfoys are a wizard rock band founded in Woonsocket, Rhode Island in 2004.  The group is composed of half-brothers Brian Ross and Bradley Mehlenbacher, who both perform under the persona of Draco Malfoy from the "Harry Potter" book series. <SEP>  He is a student in Harry Potter's year belonging in the Slytherin house. Draco Lucius Malfoy is a character in J. K. Rowling's "Harry Potter" series.  He is frequently accompanied by his two cronies, Vincent Crabbe and Gregory Goyle, who act as henchmen.  Draco is characterised as a cowardly bully who manipulates and hurts people to get what he wants; nevertheless, he is a cunning user of magic.  He was played by Tom Felton in the Harry Potter film series. <SEP> Beatles is a novel written by the Norwegian author Lars Saabye Christensen.  The book was first published in 1984.  It takes its title from the English rock band The Beatles, and all the chapters are named after Beatles songs or albums.  The book tells the story of four Oslo boys in the years from 1965 to 1972, recapitulating their adolescent years and early adulthood.  The boys have a common interest - worship of the Beatles, and take on the names of the group members, John, Paul, George and Ringo.  Each of them shares some characteristics with the chosen member. <SEP> The Religion is a horror novel written in 1982 by Nicholas Conde.  It explores the ritual sacrifice of children to appease the pantheon of voodoo deities, through the currently used practice of Santería.  This is by no mean accurate, as the practice of Santería has never practiced nor condoned the sacrifice of humans, much less children, but the novel depicts the various deities and personas commonly seen in Santería, and it attempts to explain the connection and differences between Santería(white magic)and Brujeria (black magic).  In an essence, the novel shows that there is a difference between Santeria and Brujeria, in which Brujeria is the evil force in the novel, where as Santeria is a force for good .
Question: Pride And Fall is a futurepop act from a sovereign state and unitary monarchy that lays claim to a section of Antarctica known as what?

The monopoly of the legitimate use of physical force, also known as the monopoly on violence (German: "Gewaltmonopol des Staates" ), is a core concept of modern public law, which goes back to Jean Bodin's 1576 work "Les Six livres de la République" and Thomas Hobbes' 1651 book "Leviathan".  As the defining conception of the state, it was first described in sociology by Max Weber in his essay "Politics as a Vocation" (1919).  Weber claims that the state is the "only human Gemeinschaft which lays claim to the monopoly on the legitimated use of physical force.  However, this monopoly is limited to a certain geographical area, and in fact this limitation to a particular area is one of the things that defines a state."  In other words, Weber describes the state as any organization that succeeds in holding the exclusive right to use, threaten, or authorize physical force against residents of its territory.  Such a monopoly, according to Weber, must occur via a process of legitimation. <SEP> Norway is a sovereign and unitary monarchy whose territory comprises the western portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula plus the island Jan Mayen and the archipelago of Svalbard. <SEP> Pride And Fall is a futurepop act from Stavanger, Norway, formed in 2000 by Sigve Monsen, Per Waagen and Svein Joar A. Johnsen. <SEP> Norway ( ; Norwegian:   (Bokmål) or   (Nynorsk); Northern Sami: "Norga" ), officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a sovereign state and unitary monarchy whose territory comprises the western portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula plus the remote island of Jan Mayen and the archipelago of Svalbard.  The Antarctic Peter I Island and the sub-Antarctic Bouvet Island are dependent territories and thus not considered part of the Kingdom.  Norway also lays claim to a section of Antarctica known as Queen Maud Land.  Until 1814, the kingdom included the Faroe Islands, Greenland, and Iceland.  It also included Bohuslän until 1658, Jämtland and Härjedalen until 1645, Shetland and Orkney until 1468, and the Hebrides and Isle of Man until 1266.
Question: What band sang the song 'Colorblind' for the 1999 American romantic teen drama movie which was adapted from a 1782 French work?

Cruel Intentions is a 1999 American romantic teen drama film starring Sarah Michelle Gellar, Ryan Phillippe, Reese Witherspoon, and Selma Blair.  The film is an adaptation of "Les Liaisons dangereuses", written by Pierre Choderlos de Laclos in 1782, but set among wealthy teenagers attending high school in modern New York City instead of 18th century France. <SEP> My Soul Sings is a live album by the band Delirious? .  The album was released on 16 March 2009.  It will likely be the band's last new recording before their split at the end of 2009.  It takes its name from the song 'My Soul Sings' which was included on the recent studio album, Kingdom Of Comfort.  Generación 12, a Colombian worship band sang part of some songs in Spanish.  A special 'Colombian Edition' has been released in South America, to cater for the Colombian market, where Delirious?  has a large following. <SEP>  Written by band members Adam Duritz and Charlie Gillingham for their third album "This Desert Life" (1999), production was helmed by Dennis Herring and David Lowery.  It was prominently featured in the 1999 drama film "Cruel Intentions" starring Sarah Michelle Gellar, Ryan Phillippe, Reese Witherspoon, and Selma Blair, and has since been covered by various artists, including Between the Buried and Me, Leona Lewis (for ""), and Natalie Walker.  A choral cover recorded by Scalia & Kolacny Brothers was also featured in the TV series "Manhattan" (Season 2, Episode 5, ""The World Of Tomorrow""). "Colorblind " is a song by American rock band Counting Crows. <SEP> Irene Cara Escalera (born March 18, 1959) is an American singer, songwriter, and actress.  She sang and co-wrote the international hit song 'Flashdance... What a Feeling' (from the movie "Flashdance"), for which she won an Academy Award for Best Original Song and a Grammy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance in 1984.  She is also known for playing the role of Coco Hernandez in the 1980 film "Fame", and for recording the film's title song 'Fame', which became an international hit.  Cara also played the title character Sparkle Williams in the 1976 film "Sparkle".
Question: Blankety Blanks was hosted by an entertainer who was often called what?

 It was hosted by Graham Kennedy on Network Ten from 1977–1978. Blankety Blanks is an Australian game show based on the American game show "Match Game". <SEP> Blankety Blank (later called Lily Savage's Blankety Blank) is a British comedy game show based on the 1977–79 Australian game show "Blankety Blanks" (which was in turn based on the American game show "Match Game"). <SEP> Graham Cyril Kennedy AO (15 February 1934 – 25 May 2005) was an Australian entertainer and variety performer, as well as a personality and star of radio, theatre, television and film.  He was often called "Gra Gra" (pronounced "gray-gray").  Honoured as an Officer of the Order of Australia, he was a six-time recipient of the Gold Logie, including the Logie Hall of Fame award, and won the Star of the Year Award in 1959.  He is the most awarded star of Australian television.  He was often referred to as "The King" or the "King of Australian television".  He was best known for his collaborations with Australian entertainer Bert Newton and United States-Australian showbiz personality Don Lane. <SEP> Reginald Roy "Reg" Grundy {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (4 August 1923 – 6 May 2016) was an Australian entrepreneur and media mogul, one of the pioneers and most successful of his generation, best known for his numerous television productions.  He was the creator of game shows such as "Blankety Blanks" and "Wheel of Fortune", before later diversifying into soap operas and serials including "Prisoner", "The Young Doctors", "Sons and Daughters" and "Neighbours", which was inducted into the Logie Hall of Fame in 2005.
Question: What is the nationality of the actor who played Niki Lauda in the movie Rush ?

 He began his work at a young age in a German soap opera called "Forbidden Love" in 1995.  In 2003, his starring role in the German film "Good Bye, Lenin! " received wider recognition and critical acclaim which garnered him the European Film Award for Best Actor and the German Film Award for Best Actor.  Brühl has worked in both European and American productions in several different languages. Daniel César Martín Brühl González (] ; born June 16, 1978) is a German actor. <SEP> Rush is a 2013 biographical sports action drama film centred on the rivalry between Formula 1 drivers James Hunt and Niki Lauda during the 1976 Formula One motor-racing season.  It was written by Peter Morgan, directed by Ron Howard and stars Chris Hemsworth as Hunt and Daniel Brühl as Lauda.  The film premiered in London on 2 September 2013 and was shown at the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival before its United Kingdom release on 13 September 2013. <SEP> Mathias Lauda (born 30 January 1981) is an Austrian race car driver currently racing for Aston Martin Racing as a factory driver in the FIA World Endurance Championship.  He is the son of three-time Formula One world champion Niki Lauda and Marlene, and also has a brother, Lukas, who is currently his manager. <SEP> A racing helmet is a form of protective headgear worn by racing car and rally drivers.  Motor racing has long been known to be an exceptionally risky sport: sudden deceleration forces on the head can easily occur if a racing car loses control at the very high speeds of competitive motor racing or the rough terrain experienced in rallying.  A risk more nearly unique to motor racing is the possibility of drastically severe burns from fuel igniting when the fuel lines or fuel tank of the vehicle are jolted sufficiently to dislodge or breach them in a situation in which the driver cannot soon enough escape from his car.  This happened to world champion driver Niki Lauda at the 1976 German Grand Prix race at the Nürburgring in a crash from which he barely escaped alive.
Question: Who is half of a comedy duo that performed in the 2008 comedy tour Still Alive and also starred in the lead role in the sitcom "The Vicar of Dibley?"

Joy Carroll was one of the first women to be ordained as a priest in the Church of England in 1994.  She worked in London in this capacity for 10 years.  She was advisor, inspiration, and role model for Richard Curtis for his comedy series "The Vicar of Dibley".  Her book, "Beneath the Cassock: the Real-life Vicar of Dibley" describes her life as a priest.  Since moving to the United States, she has become licensed as a priest in the Episcopal Church. <SEP>  is a 2008 tour by comedy duo Dawn French and Jennifer Saunders.  They performed in the UK in February - May in 2008 and were at Drury Lane, London for a month.  The tour continued to Australia in mid-2009.  There were many positive reviews for the UK leg of the tour, yet most reviews on the Australian leg were poor and negative.  The first leg of the show concluded in May 2008. French and Saunders: Still Alive!  The show ended 9 November, in London.  Previously they have toured their comedy act / sketch show very rarely, with UK tours in 1990 & 2000.  The current tour contains a selection of their favourite sketches, as well as new material written specifically for the tour.  The show was directed by Hamish McColl, set design by Lez Brotherstone, lighting, video and visual effects by Willie Williams. <SEP> David James Stuart Mitchell (born 14 July 1974) is a British comedian, actor and writer.  He is half of the comedy duo Mitchell and Webb alongside Robert Webb.  The duo starred in the Channel 4 sitcom "Peep Show" in which Mitchell plays Mark Corrigan.  Mitchell won the British Academy Television Award for Best Comedy Performance in 2009 for his performance in the show.  The duo have written and starred in several sketch shows including "Bruiser", "The Mitchell and Webb Situation", "That Mitchell and Webb Sound" and also "That Mitchell and Webb Look".  Mitchell and Webb also starred in the UK version of Apple's "Get a Mac" advertisement campaign.  Their first film "Magicians" was released in 2007. <SEP>  She is best known for starring in and writing for the comedy sketch show "French and Saunders" with comedy partner Jennifer Saunders and for playing the lead role as Geraldine Granger in the sitcom "The Vicar of Dibley". Dawn Roma French (born 11 October 1957) is an English actress, writer, and comedian.  French has been nominated for seven British Academy Television Awards and also won a BAFTA Fellowship with Jennifer Saunders.
Question: Tourist Season, which is the first solo novel by Carl Hiaasen was written in what year?

Tourist Season is a 1986 novel by Carl Hiaasen.  It was his first solo novel, after co-writing several mystery/thriller novels with William Montalbano. <SEP> Carl Hiaasen ( ; born March 12, 1953) is an American journalist, columnist, and novelist. <SEP> Eragon is the first novel in the Inheritance Cycle by Christopher Paolini.  After writing the first draft for a year, Paolini spent a second year rewriting and fleshing out the story and characters.  His parents saw the final manuscript and in 2001 decided to self-publish "Eragon;" Paolini spent a year traveling around the United States promoting the novel.  By chance, the book was discovered by Carl Hiaasen, who got it re-published by Alfred A. Knopf.  The re-published version was released on August 26, 2003. <SEP> Hoot is a 2002 young adult novel by Carl Hiaasen.  The setting takes place in Florida, where new arrival Roy makes two oddball friends and a bad enemy, and joins an effort to stop construction of a pancake house which would destroy a colony of burrowing owls who live on the site.  The book won a Newbery Honor award in 2003.  A film adaptation of the book was released in May 2006, starring Logan Lerman, Brie Larson, and Cody Linley.  Hiaasen and Wil Shriner, the director and script-writer, "fought long and hard to stay truthful to the book."
Question: Which restaurant chain has more locations: Hungry Howie's Pizza or East of Chicago Pizza?

Aurelio's Pizza is an Illinois restaurant chain which centers its business around the thin crust variety of Chicago-style pizza.  Aurelio's Pizza has three corporate owned stores and 37 franchised locations in 6 states.  Aurelio's Pizza is the oldest Chicago pizza franchise restaurant, franchising since 1974. <SEP>  They have 75 restaurants in Ohio, Georgia, Indiana, Kentucky, West Virginia, New York, Michigan and South Carolina.  The first restaurant was opened in 1982 as the Greenwich Pizza Barn in Greenwich, OH. East of Chicago Pizza is a restaurant chain based in Lima, Ohio offering different styles of pizza, buffalo wings, breadsticks, and subs. <SEP> Hungry Howie's Pizza & Subs, Inc., also known as Hungry Howie's Pizza, is a franchise and the 11th largest pizza chain in the United States, with over 550 locations.  Hungry Howie's products include pizza, calzone-style subs, chicken wings and tenders, bread, salads, and brownies. Its headquarters are located in Madison Heights, Michigan in Metro Detroit. <SEP> Pizza 73 is a Canadian restaurant chain that offers a number of different styles of pizza, along with chicken wings.  It has been operated by Pizza Pizza since 2007.  Toronto-based Pizza Pizza had acquired the restaurant for a total of $CAN70.2 million.  There are 89 locations throughout Western Canada, which include the provinces of British Columbia, Alberta, and Saskatchewan.  The restaurant's name originates from its original phone number: 473–7373.  Founded by David Tougas and Guy Goodwin in 1985, Pizza 73 is headquartered in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Question: What is the Latin term that describes how the Transcaucasian Commissariat strengthened the Georgian-Armenian-Azerbaijani union in the formation of a Diet or general assembly ("Sejm") in January 1918?

The Transcaucasian Commissariat was established at Tbilisi on 11 November 1917, as the first government of the independent Transcaucasia following the October Revolution in Petrograd.  The Commissariat decided to strengthen the Georgian–Armenian–Azerbaijani union by convoking a Diet or general assembly ("Sejm") in January 1918. <SEP> A convocation (from the Latin "convocare" meaning "to call/come together", a translation of the Greek ἐκκλησία "ekklēsia") is a group of people formally assembled for a special purpose, mostly ecclesiastical or academic. <SEP> The Trebizond Peace Conference was a conference held between March and April 1918 in Trebizond between the Ottoman Empire and a delegation of the Transcaucasian Diet (Transcaucasian Sejm) and government.  The opening session was on 14 March 1918.  The representatives were Rear-Admiral Rauf Bey for the Ottoman Empire, and Akaki Chkhenkeli, A. Pepinov (as an advisor) as the Transcaucasian delegation. <SEP> Filioque (] ) is a Latin term added to the original Niceno-Constantinopolitan Creed (commonly known as the Nicene Creed), and which has been the subject of great controversy between Eastern and Western Christianity.  The Latin term "Filioque" describes the double procession of the Holy Spirit in Christianity and is translated into the English clause "and [from] the Son" in that creed:
Question:  Which folk musician born in Aroostook County, Maine performed alongside with Chicago multi-instrumentalist Don Conoscenti?

Penobscot Indian Island Reservation is an Indian reservation for the Penobscot Tribe of Maine, a federally recognized tribe of the Penobscot in Penobscot County, Maine, United States, near Old Town.  The population was 610 at the 2010 census.  The reservation extends for many miles alongside 15 towns and two unorganized territories in a thin string along the Penobscot River, from its base at Indian Island, near Old Town and Milford, northward to the vicinity of East Millinocket, almost entirely in Penobscot County.  A small, uninhabited part of the reservation is in South Aroostook, Aroostook County, by which it passes along its way northward. <SEP> Channel X Radio is a network of Adult Contemporary/Oldies/Full-Service formatted American radio stations in Aroostook County, Maine.  With studios in Caribou the stations are heard through various transmitters throughout Aroostook County. <SEP>  Born in Aroostook County, Maine, Paul is a key figure in what has become known as the Boston school of songwriting, a literate, provocative and urbanely romantic folk-pop style that helped ignite the folk revival of the 1990s.  His pop music songs have appeared in movies and on television, bridging the gap between the modern folk sound and the populist traditions of Woody Guthrie and Pete Seeger. Ellis Paul (born Paul Plissey; January 14, 1965) is an American singer-songwriter and folk musician. <SEP>  He started his musical career in middle school playing drums, before receiving a guitar as a gift from a cousin for his 8th grade graduation.  Conoscenti became known for his unique use of multiple and partial capos on the acoustic guitar, releasing an instructional video "Capo Abuse and Guitar Techniques" in 2001.  He has played with many notable musicians, including Kristian Bush, David Wilcox, Ellis Paul, John Mayer, Nils Lofgren, Robert Mirabal, Bill Miller (musician), and The Indigo Girls. Don Conoscenti (born September 13, 1955) is an American singer-songwriter, record producer, and multi-instrumentalist originally from Chicago, Illinois.