winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What year was the founder of the Friend of Ireland born?

Mike Feerick is an Irish social entrepreneur, and CEO and founder of ALISON, an Ireland–based educational technology (also called e-learning) company which has delivered 60 million online lessons with some 250,000 graduates of its 500+ courses as of January 2013.  He is an Ashoka Fellow and cited as a pioneer in the modern online education industry.  Paul Glader noted that Feerick is 'a key figure in the open-source learning world and a rival of sorts to Salman Khan.'  ALISON has been identified by some as the first MOOC platform to be established, beginning in 2007, a year before the now popular phrase was even coined.  Feerick is also the founder of Ireland Reaching Out, a "reverse" genealogy project based in Ireland that seeks to establish and reconnect the Irish diaspora with their unknown ancestral roots in rural Ireland. <SEP>  A member of the Democratic Party, he was the second most senior member of the Senate when he died and was the fourth-longest-continuously-serving senator in United States history, having served there for almost 47 years. Edward Moore "Ted" Kennedy (February 22, 1932 – August 25, 2009) was an American politician and lawyer who served as a United States Senator from Massachusetts for over forty years from 1962 until his death in 2009.  Ted Kennedy was the most prominent living member of the Kennedy family for many years, and he was also the last surviving, longest-living, and youngest son of Joseph P. Kennedy, Sr. and Rose Kennedy.  He was the youngest brother of John F. Kennedy, the 35th President of the United States and Senator Robert F. Kennedy, both victims of assassination, and the father of Congressman Patrick J. Kennedy. <SEP> Clive Culbertson (born 28 August 1954, Ballymoney, County Antrim, Northern Ireland) is the founder of The Order Of Druids In Ulster.  He is a mystic, musician and healer.  Culbertson trained with his friend and teacher, the late Ben McBrady, Aircinneac and Herenach of "The Old Gaelic Order"- the order that was in Ireland before the Druids came.  Culbertson was given a lineage of authority from McBrady to start his own order - this work is now under construction. <SEP> The Congressional Friends of Ireland, or Friends of Ireland, is an organization in the United States Congress that was founded in 1981 by Irish-American politicians Senator Ted Kennedy, Senator Daniel Moynihan and House Speaker Tip O'Neill to support initiatives for peace and reconciliation in Northern Ireland.
Question: Princess Maria-Olympia is the only daughter of the eldest son and second child of Constantine II, who was the last king of Greece from 1964 until when?

The Greek royal family (Greek: Ελληνική Βασιλική Οικογένεια) is a branch of the House of Glücksburg that reigned in Greece from 1863 to 1924 and again from 1935 to 1973.  Its first monarch was George I, the second son of King Christian IX of Denmark.  He and his successors styled themselves "Kings of the Hellenes".  Most members of the dynasty (aside from the last king to reign, Constantine II and his queen consort, Anne-Marie of Denmark) hold the title "Prince or Princess of Greece and Denmark" with the style "Royal Highness", except Marina, Consort of Prince Michael, and their daughters Princess Alexandra and Princess Olga. <SEP> Princess Alexia of Greece and Denmark (Greek: Αλεξία ; born 10 July 1965) is the eldest child of Constantine II and Anne-Marie of Denmark, who were the last King and Queen of Greece, reigning from 1964 to 1973. <SEP> Pavlos, Crown Prince of Greece, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': 'RE', '4': "} (Greek: Παύλος ; born 20 May 1967) is the eldest son and second child of Constantine II, the last King of Greece from 1964 to 1973 and his wife, Anne-Marie of Denmark.  Pavlos was heir apparent to the throne of Greece and was its crown prince from birth, remaining so during his father's reign until the monarchy's abolition. <SEP>  Her paternal grandparents are Constantine II and Anne-Marie of Denmark, who were the last King and Queen of the Hellenes. Princess Maria-Olympia of Greece and Denmark (born 25 July 1996 in New York City) is the oldest child and only daughter of Pavlos, Crown Prince of Greece and Marie-Chantal, Crown Princess of Greece.
Question: New Documents presented photographs by what American photographer who is noted for photographs of marginalized people?

 It presented photographs by Diane Arbus, Lee Friedlander and Garry Winogrand and is said to have "represented a shift in emphasis" and "identified a new direction in photography: pictures that seemed to have a casual, snapshot-like look and subject matter so apparently ordinary that it was hard to categorize". New Documents was an influential documentary photography exhibition at Museum of Modern Art, New York, in 1967, curated by John Szarkowski. <SEP>  Her work has been described as consisting of formal manipulation characterized by blatant sensationalism. Diane Arbus ( ; March 14, 1923 – July 26, 1971) was an American photographer noted for photographs of marginalized people—dwarfs, giants, transgender people, nudists, circus performers—and others whose normality was perceived by the general populace as ugly or surreal. <SEP> Francisco Boix Campo (31 August 1920, in Barcelona – July 1951 Paris) was a photographer who presented photographs that played a role in the conviction of Nazi war criminals.  As a Spanish republican he was exiled in France in 1939.  He was recruited by the French Foreign Legion and French Army and captured in 1940 by the Germans.  Boix, like over 7000 Spaniards, was an inmate in the Mauthausen concentration camp between January 1941 and May 1945, who became known for having testified as a witness in two trials against German Nazi war criminals. <SEP> Laura Aguilar (born 1959) is an American photographer.  Her work focuses on the experiences of often marginalized people such as black women, lesbians, and the obese, as well as the perception of her own body.
Question: Mike Edison was the editor-in-chief of which weekly pornographic tabloid newspaper published in the United States aimed at heterosexual men; according to a statement on the cover, it offered "Jerk-Off Entertainment for Men?

Stag film or Smokers are terms used to describe a type of pornographic film produced clandestinely in the first two-thirds of the 20th century.  Typically, stag films had certain traits.  They were brief in duration (about 12 minutes at most), were silent, depicted explicit or graphic sexual behavior intended to appeal to heterosexual men, and were produced clandestinely due to censorship laws.  Stag films were screened for all-male audiences in fraternities or similar locations; observers offered a raucous collective response to the film, exchanging sexual banter and achieving sexual arousal.  In Europe, stag films were often screened in brothels. <SEP> The Philadelphia Journal was a tabloid newspaper published in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania from December 5, 1977 until December 15, 1981.  The paper, described by the Associated Press, as "a tabloid that focused on sports, entertainment and crime," was the first venture into the United States market for the parent corporation, Quebecor, a Canadian publishing house. <SEP>  It was first published in November 1968 by Al Goldstein and Jim Buckley (who edited the short-lived "sister" tabloid "Gay"), and was printed weekly in tabloid form.  At its peak, "Screw" sold 140,000 copies a week.  Founder Al Goldstein won a series of nationally significant court cases addressing obscenity. Screw was a weekly pornographic tabloid newspaper published in the United States aimed at heterosexual men; according to a statement on the cover, it offered "Jerk-Off Entertainment for Men". <SEP> Mike Edison is a New York-based writer, editor, musician, social critic, and spoken word artist.  In his memoir "I Have Fun Everywhere I Go", Edison recounts his adventures across twenty years of druggy adventurism and his parallel careers as a magazine editor, writer, and musician.  His most recent books include the sprawling history of American men's magazines, "Dirty!  Dirty!  Dirty!  He was the publisher of marijuana counterculture magazine "High Times", and was later named editor-in-chief of "Screw", the self-proclaimed "World's Greatest Newspaper." : Of Playboys, Pigs, and Penthouse Paupers, An American Tale of Sex and Wonder", the political satire "Bye, Bye Miss American Pie", and several collaborations including "Restaurant Man" with Joe Bastianich and "The Carnivore's Manifesto" with Slow Food USA founder Patrick Martins.  Edison also hosts and produces the weekly Heritage Radio Network series "Arts & Seizures".
Question: Which war is considered the deadliest and most controversial in world history? 

The causes of World War I remain controversial and debated questions.  The war began in the Balkans in late July 1914 and ended in November 1918, leaving 17 million dead and 20 million wounded. <SEP> Patrick Manning (born June 10, 1941) is the Andrew W. Mellon Professor of World History, Emeritus, at the University of Pittsburgh.  He is also president of the World History Network, Inc., a nonprofit corporation fostering research in world history.  A specialist in world history and African history, his current research addresses global historiography, early human history, migration in world history, the African diaspora, and the demography of African slavery. <SEP> World history, global history or transnational history (not to be confused with diplomatic or international history) is a field of historical study that emerged as a distinct academic field in the 1980s.  It examines history from a global perspective.  It is not to be confused with comparative history, which, like world history, deals with the history of multiple cultures and nations, but does not do so on a global scale. <SEP> The total number of military and civilian casualties in World War I was more than 41 million: there were over 18 million deaths and 23 million wounded, ranking it among the deadliest conflicts in human history.
Question:  Who was born first, Fabián Bielinsky or Brian Helgeland?

Fabián Bielinsky (3 February 1959 – 28 June 2006) was an Argentine film director born in Buenos Aires. <SEP> Mystic River is a 2003 American mystery crime drama film directed and scored by Clint Eastwood.  It stars Sean Penn, Tim Robbins, Kevin Bacon, Laurence Fishburne, Marcia Gay Harden, and Laura Linney.  The screenplay by Brian Helgeland was based on the novel "Mystic River" by Dennis Lehane.  The film was produced by Robert Lorenz, Judie G. Hoyt and Eastwood.  It is the first film on which Eastwood was credited as composer of the score. <SEP>  He is most known for writing the screenplays for "L.A. Confidential" (for which he received the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay), "Mystic River", and "". Brian Thomas Helgeland (born January 17, 1961) is an American screenwriter, film producer and director.  Helgeland also wrote and directed "42" (2013), a biopic of Jackie Robinson, and "Legend" (2015), about the rise and fall of the Kray twins. <SEP> The Aura (Spanish: "El Aura" ) is a 2005 Argentine neo-noir psychological thriller film directed and written by Fabián Bielinsky and starring Ricardo Darín.  The plot revolves around taxidermist Esteban Espinosa (Darín), an epileptic who often fantasizes about committing the perfect crime.  While hunting in Patagonia, Espinosa accidentally kills Dietrich (Rodal), a guide from the area, and discovers he is in fact a criminal.  This unexpectedly connects him with the chance of executing a real crime: assaulting an armored truck carrying the profits of a casino in the area.  Espinosa projects into his fantasies, assembling a puzzle piece by piece, inevitably enclosing himself in it.
Question: Which opera La Juive or Le roi malgré lui has more acts?

Le roi l'a dit ("The King Has Spoken") is an opéra comique in three acts by Léo Delibes to a French libretto by Edmond Gondinet.  It is a lively comedy, remarkably requiring 14 singers – six men and eight women.  The libretto had first been offered in 1871 to Offenbach; the title also went through various permutations ("Le Talon rouge", "Si le Roi le savait", "Le Roi le sait") before settling on its final name.  The 1885 revival brought further modifications to the libretto. <SEP> Le Médecin malgré lui (] ; "The doctor/physician in spite of himself") is a farce by Molière first presented in 1666 (published as a manuscript in early 1667) at le théâtre du Palais-Royal by la Troupe du Roi.  The play is one of several plays by Molière to center on Sganarelle, a character that Molière himself portrayed, and is a comedic satire of 17th century French medicine. <SEP> Le roi malgré lui ("King in Spite of Himself" or "The reluctant king") is an opéra-comique in three acts by Emmanuel Chabrier of 1887 with an original libretto by Emile de Najac and Paul Burani.  The opera is revived occasionally, but has not yet found a place in repertory. <SEP> La Juive (] ) ("The Jewess") is a grand opera in five acts by Fromental Halévy to an original French libretto by Eugène Scribe; it was first performed at the Opéra, Paris, on 23 February 1835.
Question: Were Arvid E. Gillstrom and Nagisa Oshima both film director and screenwriters?

 His films include "In the Realm of the Senses" (1976), a sexually explicit film set in 1930's Japan, and "Merry Christmas, Mr. Lawrence" (1983), about Japanese WW2 prisoners of war. Nagisa Oshima (大島 渚 , Ōshima Nagisa , March 31, 1932 – January 15, 2013) was a Japanese film director and screenwriter. <SEP> Please is a 1933 short musical comedy film directed and produced by Arvid E. Gillstrom.  It stars Bing Crosby as himself along with Vernon Dent and Mary Kornman. <SEP> Just an Echo is a 1934 Paramount short starring Bing Crosby and directed by Arvid E. Gillstrom.  This was the second of two short films Crosby made for Paramount in May / June 1933, the other being Please. <SEP> Arvid E. Gillstrom (13 August 1889 – 21 May 1935), was a Swedish film director and screenwriter.  He was born "Arvid Evald Gyllström" in Annedal, Gothenburg, Sweden and died in Hollywood, California.
Question: What nationality are the opera singers Ronald Naldi and Samuel Ramey?

The Shoshana Foundation is a non-profit organization that was founded in 1986 upon the death of Richard F. Gold who was a long time administrator at both the New York City Opera and Chamber Opera Theater of New York.  The foundation's work focuses on assisting promising opera singers at the start of their careers by providing The Richard F. Gold Career Grant to young singers nominated by their music school and opera apprenticeship program.  Music schools currently involved in the scholarship program include the Juilliard School Opera Center, the Manhattan School of Music, and the Mannes College of Music among others.  Opera apprenticeship programs include the Lyric Opera of Chicago, Houston Grand Opera, San Francisco Opera, New York City Opera, Glimmerglass Opera, and the Wolf Trap Opera Company.  Winners are asked to give at least one charity performance in the year following their award, the expenses of which are met by the foundation. <SEP> Samuel Edward Ramey (born March 28, 1942 in Colby, Kansas) is an American operatic bass-baritone and bass . <SEP> The American animated television miniseries "Over the Garden Wall" features a cast of fictional characters created by Patrick McHale.  The series revolves around two half-brothers, Wirt (voiced by Elijah Wood), the older brother, an awkward and poetic young adult; and Gregory (voiced by Collin Dean), the younger brother, an energetic optimist.  The duo travel through a strange forest, searching for the way back to their home, and encountering wondrous things along their journey.  On their quest, Wirt and Greg interact with characters such as a bluebird named Beatrice (voiced by Melanie Lynskey), the Woodsman (voiced by Christopher Lloyd), and the Beast (voiced by Samuel Ramey). <SEP> Ronald Naldi is an American lyric tenor who has sung on the stages of the Metropolitan Opera, Lyric Opera of Chicago, Arena di Verona, Salzburger Landestheater, L'Opéra Français, and New Jersey State Opera, under the baton of maestri James Levine, Valery Gergiev, James Conlon, David Robertson, Leonard Slatkin, Joseph Colaneri, Charles Mackerras, Christopher Keene, Alfredo Silipigni, Lukas Foss, Nello Santi, Vincent LaSelva, Thomas Booth, and Eduardo Müller, and alongside singers Plácido Domingo, Luciano Pavarotti, Leo Nucci, James Morris, Samuel Ramey, and Renee Fleming, among many.
Question: James Howard Mitcham was known for specializing in what potato-based cuisine?

James Howard Mitcham (1917 in Winona, Mississippi – August 22, 1996 in Hyannis, Massachusetts) was an American artist, poet, and cook best known for his books on Louisiana's Creole and Cajun cuisines and that of New England, with an emphasis on seafood. <SEP> Potatonik may refer to two distinct potato-based dishes derived from Ashkenazi Jewish cuisine.  One version is a hybrid between potato kugel and bread, containing shredded potatoes and onions as well as ample flour and leavened with yeast.  Another dish, apparently unrelated but called by the same name, is essentially a very large latke meant to be cut into wedges at the table.  Also known as Geribinik. <SEP> New England cuisine is an American cuisine which originated in the New England region of the United States.  It is characterized by extensive use of seafood and dairy products, which results from its historical reliance on its seaports and fishing industry, as well as extensive dairy farming in inland regions.  The traditional standard starch is potato, though rice has a somewhat increased popularity in modern cooking.  Many of New England's earliest Puritan settlers were from eastern England, where baking foods was more common than frying, such as pies, beans, and turkey, as was the tradition elsewhere.  Two prominent characteristic foodstuffs native to New England are maple syrup and cranberries.  New England cuisine is known for limited use of spices aside from ground black pepper, although parsley and sage are common, with a few Caribbean additions such as nutmeg.  Use of cream is common, due to the reliance on dairy.  The favored cooking techniques are stewing, steaming, and baking. <SEP> George James Howard, 9th Earl of Carlisle (12 August 1843 – 16 April 1911), known as George Howard until 1889, was an English aristocrat, peer, politician, and painter.  He was the last Earl of Carlisle to own Castle Howard.
Question: Are John Greyson and Lucky McKee both directors?

Glenn Schellenberg is a Canadian composer.  He is a frequent collaborator of director John Greyson, having composed the music for three of Greyson's films.  For one of these films, "Zero Patience", Schellenberg was nominated, along with Greyson, for a Genie Award for Best Original Song for the song "Just Like Scheherazade". <SEP> The Making of Monsters is a Canadian short film, directed by John Greyson and released in 1991.  Made while Greyson was a student at the Canadian Film Centre, the film's premise is that Bertolt Brecht is alive and living in Toronto, and actively interfering with the production of a heavily sanitized movie of the week about the 1985 death of Kenneth Zeller in a gaybashing attack. <SEP> Edward Lucky McKee (born November 1, 1975) is an American director, writer, and actor, largely known for the cult 2002 film "May". <SEP>  Greyson is also a professor at York University's film school, where he teaches film and video theory, film production and editing. John Greyson (born March 13, 1960) is a Canadian director, writer, video artist, producer and political activist, whose work frequently deals with gay themes.
Question: Which University is found in the neighborhood where Edward J. Kelly Park is located ?

Edward J. Kelly Park is a park located in the Foggy Bottom neighborhood of Washington, D.C. The park is located at the southeast corner of Virginia Avenue and 21st Street NW. <SEP> Dr. Howard A. Kelly Park, often called "Kelly Park", is a protected area which is owned by Orange County, Florida.  It lies about 17 miles (27 kilometers) northwest of Orlando.  It shares some of its boundaries with Wekiwa Springs State Park and Rock Springs Run State Reserve.  The Rock Springs Run, a 10-mile (16 km)-long tributary of the Wekiva River, has its source near the northern boundary of Kelly Park. <SEP> Foggy Bottom is one of the oldest late 18th- and 19th-century neighborhoods in Washington, D.C. Foggy Bottom is west of the White House and downtown Washington, in the Northwest quadrant, bounded roughly by 17th Street to the east, Rock Creek Parkway to the west, Constitution Avenue to the south, and Pennsylvania Avenue to the north.  Foggy Bottom is thought to have received its name due to its riverside location, which made it susceptible to concentrations of fog and industrial smoke, an atmospheric quirk.  Much of Foggy Bottom is occupied by the main campus of the George Washington University (GW). <SEP> Edward J. Collins, Jr. was an American government official for the state of Massachusetts, the town of Saugus and the city of Boston.  He is the namesake of the Edward J. Collins, Jr.  Center for Public Management at the University of Massachusetts Boston.
Question: Into the Homeland starred the actress of what nationaity?

Into The Homeland is a 1987 made for TV crime drama that aired on HBO on December 26, 1987 directed by Lesli Linka Glatter and starring Powers Boothe, C. Thomas Howell, Paul LeMat and Cindy Pickett.  The screenplay was written by Anna Hamilton Phelan. <SEP> Laura Marie Marano (born November 29, 1995) is an American actress and singer.  She starred in the Disney Channel series "Austin & Ally" as Ally Dawson.  Marano was one of the five original classmates in "Are You Smarter than a 5th Grader? ".  She starred in "Without a Trace" for three seasons and also "Back to You", in both instances playing the daughter of the main characters.  Marano starred in the indie film "A Sort of Homecoming".  Marano also starred in the 2015 Disney Channel Original Movie "Bad Hair Day" along with "Good Luck Charlie" actress Leigh-Allyn Baker.  In 2015, she signed with Big Machine Records and released her debut single "Boombox" on March 11, 2016.  At the end of 2016, Big Machine Records made the decision to drop all of their pop artists.  Marano then signed to Warner Bros.  Records in 2017 and plans to release her debut album with the label.  She is also the younger sister of actress Vanessa Marano who starred in Freeform's "Switched at Birth". <SEP> Morgan Frances Saylor (born October 1994) is an American actress.  She is known for portraying Dana Brody during the first three seasons of the Showtime series "Homeland" Along with the rest of the cast of "Homeland", Saylor was nominated for the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series in 2013 and 2014. <SEP> Cindy Pickett (born April 18, 1947) is an American actress.
Question: What is the area of the State where Dwite Pederson is a state senator ?

Dwite Pedersen (born 1941) is a Nebraska state senator from Elkhorn, Nebraska in the Nebraska Legislature and substance abuse counselor. <SEP> Don Pederson (born 1928) is a Nebraska state senator from North Platte, Nebraska in the Nebraska Legislature and an attorney. <SEP> Corey Lee Palumbo (born August 16, 1972) is a West Virginia State Senator representing the 17th district in the West Virginia Senate.  A state senator since 2009, he previously served as a member of the West Virginia House of Delegates from 2003 to 2009.  He is the son of Mario Palumbo, the 32nd Attorney General of West Virginia as well as a former five-term state senator. <SEP> Nebraska is a state that lies in both the Great Plains and the Midwestern United States.  The state is bordered by South Dakota to the north, Iowa to the east and Missouri to the southeast, both across the Missouri River, Kansas to the south, Colorado to the southwest and Wyoming to the west.  It is the only triply landlocked U.S. state.  Its state capital is Lincoln, and its largest city is Omaha, which is on the Missouri River.  Nebraska's area is just over 77,220 sq mi (200,000 km) with almost 1.9 million people.
Question: What Institute Founded in 1969 and with approximately 130 campuses in 38 states of the United States had an American actor sidelined his acting career and became an education supervisor?

The Gerald R. Ford Presidential Museum is the presidential museum and resting place of Gerald Ford, the 38th President of the United States (1974–1977), and his wife Betty Ford, located near the Pew Campus of Grand Valley State University in Grand Rapids, Michigan.  Ford's presidential museum is the only such facility under the auspices of the National Archives and Records Administration to be separate from the presidential library, which is located approximately 130 mi to the east in Ann Arbor.  Despite the separation, the library and museum are a single institution with one director. <SEP> The Xaverian Brothers or Congregation of St. Francis Xavier (CFX) are a religious institute founded by Theodore James Ryken in Bruges, Belgium in 1839 and named after Saint Francis Xavier.  The institute is dedicated to Roman Catholic education in Belgium, England and the United States. <SEP>  Roberts eventually sidelined his acting career and became an education supervisor for ITT Technical Institute in San Diego. Randolph Roberts (a.k.a. Will Roberts) (born October 15, 1946) is an American actor best known for being the second actor to portray Richie Cunningham's older brother Chuck on a few episodes of "Happy Days".  He also landed the leading role in "Wicked, Wicked" (1973) and played a minor role in "Logan's Run" (1976). <SEP> ITT Technical Institute (often shortened to ITT Tech) was a for-profit technical institute.  Founded in 1969 and with approximately 130 campuses in 38 states of the United States, ITT Tech was one of the largest for-profit educators in the US as of 2015.
Question: Both Stirling Cooper and Biba were retailers in which industry?

 Biba was started and primarily run by the Polish-born Barbara Hulanicki with help of her husband Stephen Fitz-Simon. Biba was a London fashion store of the 1960s and 1970s. <SEP> Clothing industry or garment industry summarizes the types of trade and industry along the production and life chain of clothing and garments, starting with the textile industry (producers of cotton, wool, fur, and synthetic fibre) via fashion industry to fashion retailers up to trade with second-hand clothes and textile recycling.  The producing sectors build upon a wealth of clothing technology some of which, like the loom, the cotton gin, and the sewing machine heralded industrialization not only of the previous textile manufacturing practices. <SEP> Stirling Cooper was a London-based fashion wholesaler and retailer that, along with brands such as Biba, Quorum, Browns and Clobber, helped to redefine UK fashion in the late 1960s. <SEP> The Consumer Goods Forum (CGF) is a global, parity-based industry network, driven by its members.  It brings together the CEOs and senior management of over 400 retailers, manufacturers, service providers and other stakeholders across 70 countries and reflects the diversity of the industry in geography, size, product category and format.  Forum member companies have combined sales of EUR 2.5 trillion.  Their retailer and manufacturer members directly employ nearly 10 million people with a further 90 million related jobs estimated along the value chain.  It is the only association in the consumer goods industry that is truly global, while embracing both retailers and manufacturers.
Question: Cart and Cwidder is a fantasy novel for young adults by an author born in which year ?

How Beautiful the Ordinary: Twelve Stories of Identity is an anthology of LGBTQ short stories for young adults edited by American author Michael Cart.  It was first published in 2009.  The anthology contains an introduction by Cart, 11 short stories, and one novella by acclaimed lesbian and gay authors. <SEP>  It is the first book published in the "Dalemark Quartet", although chronologically it is the third in the series, coming in time hundreds of years after "The Spellcoats" and a year or so after "Drowned Ammet". Cart and Cwidder is a fantasy novel for young adults by the British author Diana Wynne Jones. <SEP> Julie Bertagna (born in 1962) is a Scottish author who has written real life and science fiction novels for both children and young adults.  Her books have been shortlisted for several literature awards, including the Carnegie Medal and her novel "Exodus" was the winner of the Lancashire County Library Children’s Book of the Year Award.  "Soundtrack", her second novel for young adults, won a Scottish Arts Council Award, the second highest award ever given to a Scottish children's writer. <SEP> Diana Wynne Jones (16 August 1934 – 26 March 2011) was a British writer, principally of fantasy novels for children and adults.
Question: What Colombian singer have the members of Lo-Fi worked with?

 Born and raised in Barranquilla, she began performing in school, demonstrating Latin American, Arabic, and rock and roll influences and belly dancing abilities.  Shakira's first studio albums, "Magia" and "Peligro", failed to attain commercial success in the 1990s; however, she rose to prominence in Latin America with her major-label debut, "Pies Descalzos" (1996), and her fourth album, "Dónde Están los Ladrones? " (1998). Shakira Isabel Mebarak Ripoll (] ; ; born 2 February 1977) is a Colombian singer, songwriter, dancer, and record producer. <SEP> Walter Kolm (born July 6, 1968) is an influential and well-respected figure in the Latin music industry.  Kolm is currently the CEO of his own music entertainment and management company, W.K. Entertainment.  His company currently represents artists such as Colombian singer Carlos Vives, Colombian sensation Maluma, Silvestre Dangond and recently signed the artist Wisin.  Kolm's company focuses on managing these major artists and developing new talent in the Latin music community.  Formerly, Kolm was the President of Universal Music Latino and Machete Music where he worked alongside major artists such as Paulina Rubio, Enrique Iglesias, Juanes, Wisin & Yandel, and Don Omar. <SEP> Lo-Fi is an American country band formed in Nashville, TN in 2013.  led by singer/songwriter, Jamie Teachenor(vocals, piano, keyboards) and songwriter & producer, Joe West (guitars, vocals).  Their first public performance as Lo-Fi was on May 7, 2013, at the Historic Ryman Auditorium, as part of the sold out show, "Honor Thy Song", honoring late Nashville singer-songwriter and producer, Tim Johnson.  Teachenor and West have both been independently successful in the music business, working with artists such as Justin Timberlake, Keith Urban, Luke Bryan, P. Diddy, Steve Earle, Trisha Yearwood, Tim McGraw, Emmylou Harris, Blake Shelton, Shakira, and many more, with combined sales of over 20 million albums. <SEP> Rafael José Orozco Maestre, (March 24, 1954 in Becerril, Cesar – June 11, 1992 in Barranquilla, Atlántico) was a Colombian singer of vallenato music.  He was one of the major representatives of that Colombian popular folk music and lead singer and owner, along fellow accordionist Israel Romero, of the vallenato group Binomio de Oro de América, very popular in Colombia, Mexico and Venezuela.  Orozco was assassinated by gunmen in front of his house on his daughter's 15th birthday party.  It is believed they were hired by an angry drug lord whose wife-or girlfriend-was obsessed with Orozco.  It has been alleged that Orozco had a sentimental relationship with 16 year old Maria Angelica Navarro Ogliasti, identified as the girlfriend of Medellin Cartel hitman Jose Reinaldo Fiallo, who was himself murdered on November 1992 on orders of Pablo Escobar.
Question: Which American singer-songwriter has released albums entitled "Ratchet" and "Hope"?

Tiga James Sontag (born 1974) is a Canadian musician, DJ and record producer of electronic dance music.  Tiga has released three albums entitled "Sexor", "Ciao! ", and "No Fantasy Required".  "Sexor" won the 2007 Juno Award for Dance Recording of the Year.  Tiga released a selection of compilations in the early 2000s, featuring mixes such as "American Gigolo", "" and, "Mixed Emotions", which put him on the map as one of "the world's best mixers".  His most recent compilation mix, "Tiga Non-Stop", was released in November 2012, and premiered Tiga's latest single "Plush."  The mix also features tracks from artists such as Kindness, Duke Dumont and Blawan. <SEP> Hope is the second studio album by American singer-songwriter Shamir, self-released on SoundCloud on April 17, 2017. <SEP> Shamir Bailey (born November 7, 1994), known mononymously as Shamir, is an American singer and songwriter from Las Vegas, Nevada.  His debut extended play (EP), "Northtown", was released in June 2014 to positive reviews.  His debut LP "Ratchet" was released on May 19, 2015 in the United States.  In October 2014 he signed to XL Recordings and released the single "On the Regular". <SEP> Bu Laʻia (born as Shawn Kaui Hill in Waimanalo, Hawaii) is a Hawaiian comedian known for his use of Hawaiian pidgin and for wearing a large "afro style" wig and blacking out one of his front teeth while performing.  He starred in a cable television show in the early 1990s and released two comic musical albums entitled "False Crack???"  and "Hawaii's Most Wanted."  He also attained fame—or notoriety—when he ran for governor of Hawaiʻi in 1994 (when he was too young to legally do so) and again as a member of the Natural Law Party in 2002.  He also attracted attention when he was arrested for riding a skateboard at Honolulu International Airport.  Bu is pidgin for "Bull".  The name "Bu Laʻia" is a homophone of "Bull Liar", a phrase meaning "an outrageous liar".  His name is reminiscent of the character created by Hawaiian comedian Kent Bowman, “K.K. Kaumanua” (K.K. Cow–Manure) famous for his "Pidgin English Children's Stories," although Bowman's character uses the pidgin English of an earlier generation.
Question: The singer with the stage name Gianni Blue featured songs by King Louie, who is a rap artist named after what?

 Unlike the majority of the adapted characters in the film, Louie was not in Rudyard Kipling's original works. King Louie (Hindi: राजा लुई ; Urdu: بادشاہ لوئی‎ ) is a fictional character introduced in Walt Disney's 1967 animated musical film, "The Jungle Book". <SEP> Eero Koivistoinen (born 13 January 1946, in Helsinki) is a Finnish jazz musician and saxophone player, who started his career in the mid-1960s.  Koivistoinen has worked as a musician, composer, arranger, conductor, producer and educator.  He first heard jazz from the records his sailor brother had brought in from his travels.  As a youngster Koivistoinen studied classical violin, saxophone and also composition at the Sibelius Academy, and later jazz at Berklee College of Music in Boston.  His first line-up featured the drummer Edward Vesala and bassist Pekka Sarmanto.  Koivistoinen was also a member of the seminal Finnish rock band Blues Section in the years 1967 and 1968.  In 1968 he released his first solo album, a "literary record" called "Valtakunta" which featured songs composed to the texts of such poets as Pentti Saarikoski, Jarkko Laine, Tuomas Anhava and Hannu Mäkelä; interpreted by the vocalists Vesa-Matti Loiri, Eero Raittinen and Seija Simola.  Eero Koivistoinen's later solo albums such as "Wahoo" (1972) enjoy a considerable international reputation.  His hip hop-influenced 2006 album "X-Ray" features such people as the vocalists Charles Salter and Bina Nkwazi, DJ LBJ (also known as Jonas Verwijnen) and the rap artist Redrama (also known as Lasse Mellberg). <SEP> Louis King Johnson, Jr. (born December 27, 1987), better known by his stage name King Louie, is an American rapper from Chicago, Illinois.  Spin Magazine attributed King Louie as being one of the Chicago rappers who made Chicago the "hottest hip-hop" scene in 2012. <SEP> Gianni Mancini (born May 24, 1993), better known by his stage name Gianni Blu is the Chicago based EDM DJ/producer/songwriter who began his career with his early original records featuring Chicago rap artists like Lil Bibby, King Louie, and Sasha Go Hard.  After several popular house & trap remixes, Gianni veered his attention to making pop friendly EDM dance music.  In 2016 Gianni’s single “Feeling It” received support from Martin Garrix in addition to charting on Spotify’s US & Global Viral Charts.  Dancing Astronaut and Mixmag described Gianni Blu as a, “rising future house phenom” whose 2017 release “Thinking About You” featuring Kaskade collaborator Sansa, “embraces a future house production that results in an upbeat and powerfully smooth, enticing track”.
Question: Are Mothering and Alt for Damerne Magazines published in the United States ?

The monthly Chess Life and bi-monthly Chess Life Kids (formerly School Mates and Chess Life for Kids ) are the official magazines published by the United States Chess Federation (US Chess).  "Chess Life" is advertised as the "most widely read chess magazine in the world," and reaches more than a quarter of a million readers each month.  It focuses on American chess players and tournaments, instruction, human interest, and US Chess governance matters.  "Chess Life for Kids" is geared towards those under 14.  A subscription to "Chess Life" and "Chess Life for Kids" is currently one benefit of becoming a US Chess member or affiliate.  All members are given access to the online versions of "Chess Life" and "Chess Life for Kids" (including back issues).  Affiliates and some membership categories also receive printed copies of "Chess Life" and/or "Chess Life for Kids". <SEP> ALT for Damerne (meaning "All for the Ladies" in English) is a Danish language weekly women's magazine published in Copenhagen, Denmark. <SEP> Mothering is a magazine that promotes natural mothering practices and attachment parenting.  It began publishing in 1976.  The headquarters is in Santa Fe, New Mexico. <SEP> Penny Publications is a United States magazine publisher, formed in 1996 as the joinder of Dell Magazines, founded 1921 by George T. Delacorte, Jr., which had been acquired by Crosstown Publications and Penny Press, founded 1973, which as Penny Publications, LLC was under the same ownership as Crosstown Publications.  Dell Magazines, later popularly known for its science fiction and mystery magazines, had also early published puzzle magazines including crossword games, beginning in 1931 with Dell Crossword Puzzles.  s of 2011 , Penny Publications publishes at least 85 magazines, distributed through newsstands, in stores, and by subscription in U.S. and Canada, and at least 60 puzzle books.  Penny Publications' headquarters are in Norwalk, Connecticut, U.S.
Question: Jack Reynor, is an American-born Irish actor, which 2015 British-French film tragedy based on William Shakespeare's play of the same name?

Macbeth is a 2015 British-French film tragedy based on William Shakespeare's play of the same name.  The film was directed by Justin Kurzel from a screenplay adapted by Jacob Koskoff, Todd Louiso, and Michael Lesslie.  It stars Michael Fassbender in the title role and Marion Cotillard as Lady Macbeth. <SEP> Revenge tragedy (less commonly referred to as revenge drama, revenge play, or tragedy of blood) defines a genre of plays made popular in early modern England.  Ashley H. Thorndike formally established this genre in his seminal 1902 article "The Relations of Hamlet to Contemporary Revenge Plays," which characterizes revenge tragedy "as a tragedy whose leading motive is revenge and whose main action deals with the progress of this revenge, leading to the death of the murderers and often the death of the avenger himself."  Thomas Kyd's "The Spanish Tragedy" (c.1580s) is often considered the inaugural revenge tragedy on the early modern stage.  However, more recent research extends early modern revenge tragedy to the 1560s with poet and classicist Jasper Heywood's translations of Seneca at Oxford University, including "Troas" (1559), "Thyestes" (1560), and "Hercules Furens" (1561).  Additionally, Thomases Norton and Sackville's play "Gorbuduc" (1561) is considered an early revenge tragedy (almost twenty years prior to "The Spanish Tragedy").  Other well-known revenge tragedies include William Shakespeare's "Hamlet" (c.1599-1602) and "Titus Andronicus" (c.1588-1593) and Thomas Middleton's "The Revenger's Tragedy" (c.1606). <SEP> Jack Reynor (born January 23, 1992) is an American-born Irish actor.  His notable roles include the lead in Lenny Abrahamson's film "What Richard Did" (2012), for which he won an IFTA Award for Best Film Actor; the blockbuster ""; "Glassland", for which he won the World Cinema Dramatic Special Jury Award for Acting at the Sundance Film Festival; "Macbeth"; and "Sing Street". <SEP> The Secret Scripture is an Irish film, directed by Jim Sheridan, from a screenplay by Sheridan and Johnny Ferguson, which is based on the 2008 novel of the same name "The Secret Scripture" by Sebastian Barry.  The film stars Vanessa Redgrave, Rooney Mara, Eric Bana, Theo James, Aidan Turner, and Jack Reynor.
Question: Which DJ Khaled song is the current number one of the Hot Rap Songs chart?

"I'm on One" is a song by American hip hop artist DJ Khaled, released as the second single from his fifth studio album, "We the Best Forever".  The song features hip-hop artists Drake, Rick Ross and Lil Wayne and features production from Canadian producers T-Minus, Nikhil S. and Noah "40" Shebib.  It was released for digital download in the United States on May 20, 2011.  The song peaked at number ten on the "Billboard" Hot 100, becoming the highest second peaking song behind "I'm The One" and first top-ten hit in the United States for both DJ Khaled and Rick Ross.  It also topped the R&B/Hip-Hop Tracks chart for 11 weeks, and the Rap Songs chart for 13 consecutive weeks, which is the third longest streak on that chart, behind Drake's "Best I Ever Had" at 15 weeks and Missy Elliott's "Hot Boyz", featuring Nas, Eve and Q-Tip at 18.  As of May 2014, the song has sold 1,875,000 copies in the U.S. <SEP> Hot Rap Songs (formerly known as Hot Rap Tracks and Hot Rap Singles) is a chart released weekly by "Billboard" in the United States.  It lists the 25 most popular hip-hop/rap songs, calculated weekly by airplay on rhythmic and urban radio stations and sales in hip hop-focused or exclusive markets.  Streaming data and digital downloads were added to the methodology of determining chart rankings in 2012.  From 1989 through 2001, it was based on how much the single sold in that given week.  The most weeks at number one was "Hot Boyz" by Missy Elliott featuring Nas, Eve and Q-Tip, that was number one for 19 weeks from December 1999 to March 2000.  The current number one is "I'm the One" by DJ Khaled featuring Justin Bieber, Quavo, Chance the Rapper & Lil Wayne. <SEP>  The song was released on April 28, 2017, by We the Best and Epic Records as the second single from Khaled's tenth studio album, "Grateful". "I'm the One" is a song written and performed by American musician DJ Khaled; Canadian singer Justin Bieber; and American rappers Quavo, Chance the Rapper and Lil Wayne. <SEP> American rapper Lil Wayne has released 200 singles – including 44 as a lead artist – and twelve promotional singles. Lil Wayne attained his first singles chart entry in 1999 as a featured artist on Hot Boys member Juvenile's single "Back That Azz Up", which peaked at number 19 on the United States "Billboard" Hot 100 and became a top ten hit on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs and Hot Rap Songs charts.  Wayne later released his debut solo studio album "Tha Block Is Hot" in November 1999.  Its title track and lead single, which features B.G. and Juvenile, reached number 65 on the "Billboard" Hot 100. " Lights Out" followed in December 2000 and produced the singles "Get Off the Corner", "Everything" and "Shine". " Way of Life", the lead single from Wayne's third studio album "500 Degreez", peaked at number 71 on the Hot 100 and became a top 20 hit on the Hot Rap Songs chart.  In 2004, Wayne was featured on the single "Soldier" by American girl group Destiny's Child, which became his first top ten hit on the Hot 100 and enjoyed commercial success internationally.
Question: Who operates the railway station a short distance east of Wrawby Junction?

Elsham railway station is a former railway station in Elsham, Lincolnshire, England.  The station was opened by the Trent, Ancholme and Grimsby Railway on 1 October 1866 and like other T. A. & G. stations had staggered platforms.  The station was the most easterly of the T. A. & G. stations the line, situated just a few miles from Wrawby Junction, Barnetby where it joined the M. S. & L. R. towards Grimsby.  It was formally closed by British Rail on 3 October 1993. <SEP>  The junction was controlled by a large signal box of part-brick, part-wooden, construction and is now controlled from York Rail Operating Centre (ROC). Wrawby Junction is a busy railway junction located a short distance west of Barnetby, North Lincolnshire, England and controls the confluence of the Network Rail routes from Lincoln, Retford and Scunthorpe towards Immingham and Cleethorpes. <SEP> Barnetby railway station serves the village of Barnetby-le-Wold in North Lincolnshire, England.  It is operated by TransPennine Express, with East Midlands Trains and Northern also serving the station. <SEP> Maryhill railway station is a railway station serving the Maryhill area of Glasgow, Scotland.  It is located on the Maryhill Line, 8 km (4¾ miles) north west of Glasgow Queen Street , a short distance east of Maryhill Viaduct and Maryhill Park Junction.  It has two side platforms. Services are provided by Abellio ScotRail on behalf of Strathclyde Partnership for Transport.
Question: Did Bruno Dumont and Fielder Cook share the same nationality?

Fielder Cook (March 9, 1923 – June 20, 2003) was an American television and film director, producer, and writer whose 1971 television movie "The Homecoming: A Christmas Story" spawned the series "The Waltons". <SEP>  To date, he has directed ten feature films, all of which border somewhere between realistic drama and the avant-garde.  His films have won several awards at the Cannes Film Festival.  Two of Dumont's films have won the Grand Prix award: both "L'Humanité" (1999) and "Flandres" (2006).  Dumont's "Hadewijch" won the 2009 Prize of the International Critics (FIPRESCI Prize) for Special Presentation at the Toronto Film Festival. Bruno Dumont (] ; born 14 March 1958) is a French film director and screenwriter. <SEP> Hors Satan ("Outside Satan") is a 2011 French drama film written and directed by Bruno Dumont.  It was filmed under the production title "L'Empire", which means "The Empire".  It premiered in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2011 Cannes Film Festival. <SEP> Camille Claudel 1915 is a 2013 French biographical film written and directed by Bruno Dumont.  The film premiered in competition at the 63rd Berlin International Film Festival.