winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Major General James Wolfe's military career was halted by the the Peace Treaty of 1748 which is also know as what?

The Death of General Wolfe is a well-known 1770 painting by Anglo-American artist Benjamin West depicting the death of British General James Wolfe at the 1759 Battle of Quebec during the French and Indian War (which was the North American theater of the Seven Years' War).  It is an oil on canvas of the Enlightenment period.  West made an additional and nearly identical painting of the same scene for George III of the United Kingdom in 1771. <SEP> The Soviet–Lithuanian Peace Treaty, also known as the Moscow Peace Treaty, was signed between Lithuania and Soviet Russia on July 12, 1920.  In exchange for Lithuania's neutrality and permission to freely move its troops in the recognized territory during its war against Poland, Soviet Russia recognized the sovereignty of Lithuania.  The treaty was a major milestone in Lithuania's struggle for international recognition.  It also recognized Lithuania's eastern borders.  Interwar Lithuania officially maintained that its "de jure" borders were those delineated by the treaty despite the fact that a large territory, the Vilnius Region, was in fact controlled by Poland. <SEP> Major General James Wolfe (2 January 1727 – 13 September 1759) was a British Army Officer, known for his training reforms but remembered chiefly for his victory over the French at the Battle of the Plains of Abraham in Quebec in 1759.  The son of a distinguished general, Edward Wolfe, he had received his first commission at a young age and saw extensive service in Europe where he fought during the War of the Austrian Succession.  His service in Flanders and in Scotland, where he took part in the suppression of the Jacobite Rebellion, brought him to the attention of his superiors.  The advancement of his career was halted by the Peace Treaty of 1748 and he spent much of the next eight years on garrison duty in the Scottish Highlands.  Already a brigade major at the age of eighteen, he was a lieutenant-colonel by the age of twenty-three. <SEP> The Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle of 1748, sometimes called the Treaty of Aachen, ended the War of the Austrian Succession following a congress assembled on 24 April 1748 at the Free Imperial City of Aachen, called "Aix-la-Chapelle" in French and then also in English, in the west of the Holy Roman Empire.  The resulting treaty was signed on 18 October 1748 by Great Britain, France, and the Dutch Republic.  Two implementation treaties were signed at Nice on 4 December 1748 and 21 January 1749 by Austria, Spain, Sardinia, Modena, and Genoa.
Question: The first bald eagle in history, Challenger, is trained to free fly into major sporting events during what national anthem of the United States of America

The Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act (16 U.S.C. 668-668d) is a United States federal statute that protects two species of eagle.  The bald eagle was chosen as a national emblem of the United States by the Continental Congress of 1782 and was given legal protection by the Bald Eagle Protection Act of 1940.  This act was expanded to include the golden eagle in 1962.  Since the original Act, the Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act has been amended several times.  It currently prohibits anyone, without a permit issued by the Secretary of the Interior, from "taking" bald eagles. Taking is described to include their parts, nests, or eggs, molesting or disturbing the birds.  The Act provides criminal penalties for persons who "take, possess, sell, purchase, barter, offer to sell, purchase or barter, transport, export or import, at any time or any manner, any bald eagle ... [or any golden eagle], alive or dead, or any part, nest, or egg thereof." <SEP>  He is the first bald eagle in history trained to free fly into major sporting events during the national anthem. Challenger is a non-releasable bald eagle in the care of the non-profit American Eagle Foundation. <SEP> "The Star-Spangled Banner" is the national anthem of the United States of America.  The lyrics come from "Defence of Fort M'Henry", a poem written on September 14, 1814, by the 35-year-old lawyer and amateur poet Francis Scott Key after witnessing the bombardment of Fort McHenry by British ships of the Royal Navy in Baltimore Harbor during the Battle of Baltimore in the War of 1812.  Key was inspired by the large American flag, the Star-Spangled Banner, flying triumphantly above the fort during the American victory. <SEP> The Bald Eagle Valley of central Pennsylvania, United States is the low-lying area draining into the Bald Eagle Creek between the Allegheny Front and the Bald Eagle Mountain ridge, south of the West Branch Susquehanna River, in the Ridge-and-valley Appalachians.  It is southwest of the West Branch Susquehanna Valley that includes Williamsport and Northwest of the Nittany Valley that includes State College.
Question: Which pizza chain was founded first, Fox's Pizza Den or Pizzeria Venti?

Pizzeria Venti is a Tennessee-based company of franchised sit-down Italian restaurants featuring up to 20 different pizzas by the slice and Trattoria style Italian food.  It was founded in 2003 and has locations in 10 states throughout the United States. <SEP> Pizza delivery is a service in which a pizzeria or pizza chain delivers a pizza to a customer.  An order is typically made either by telephone or over the internet to the pizza chain, in which the customer can request pizza type, size and other products alongside the pizza, commonly including soft drinks.  Pizzas may be delivered in pizza boxes or delivery bags, and deliveries are made with either an automobile, motorized scooter, or bicycle.  Customers can, depending on the pizza chain, choose to pay online, or in person, with cash, credit or a debit card.  A delivery fee is often charged with what the customer has bought. <SEP>  It was founded in 1971 by Jim Fox in Pitcairn, Pennsylvania, and currently has more than 250 locations in 28 U.S. states, all franchise-owned.  Fox's Pizza Den has consistently ranked among the Top 25 pizza chains in the world.  The Small Business Administration named Jim Fox as one of the country's top entrepreneurs during National Small Business Week, May 5–11, 2002.  Since that time, many Fox's Franchises have closed due to a poor business model.  The alarming rate of failure lead to the SBA discontinuing the lending of money for Fox's Franchises. Fox's Pizza Den is a pizzeria chain based in Murrysville, Pennsylvania, United States.  Fox's Pizza was ranked "Best Pizza Franchise" in 2007. <SEP> Little Caesar Enterprises Inc. (doing business as Little Caesars) is the third-largest pizza chain in the United States, behind Pizza Hut and Domino's Pizza.  It operates and franchises pizza restaurants in the United States and internationally in Asia, the Middle East, Australia, Canada, Latin America and the Caribbean.  The company was founded in 1959 and is based in Detroit, Michigan, headquartered in the Fox Theatre building in Downtown.  Little Caesar Enterprises, Inc. operates as a subsidiary of Ilitch Holdings, Inc.
Question: The Baraeus orientalis, a species of beetle, is found in which country, home of Mount Kilimanjaro?

Baraeus orientalis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae.  It was described by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1907.  It is known from Tanzania, Malawi, Kenya, Namibia, Zimbabwe, Somalia, Cameroon, Ethiopia, and Zambia. <SEP> Mount Meru is a dormant stratovolcano located 70 km west of Mount Kilimanjaro in the country of Tanzania.  At a height of 4,562.13 m , it is visible from Mount Kilimanjaro on a clear day, and is the fifth-highest mountain in Africa, dependent on definition. <SEP>  It borders Kenya and Uganda to the north; Rwanda, Burundi, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west; Zambia, Malawi, and Mozambique to the south; and the Indian Ocean to the east. Tanzania ( ), officially the United Republic of Tanzania (Swahili: "Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania" ), is a country in eastern Africa within the African Great Lakes region.  Mount Kilimanjaro, Africa's highest mountain, is in north-eastern Tanzania. <SEP> Dendrosenecio johnstonii, formerly Senecio johnstonii, is a giant groundsel found in the middle altitudes of Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa.  A recent botanical reclassification split off some species formerly in "Senecio", putting the giant groundsels in the new genus "Dendrosenecio".  It also redefined the former species Senecio cottonii, as a subspecies of "Dendrosenecio johnstonii".  Both genera are in the family "Asteraceae".  The giant grounsels of the genus "Dendrosenecio" evolved, about a million years ago, from a "Senecio" that established itself on Mount Kilimanjaro, with those that survived adapting into "Dendrosenecio kilimanjari".  As it moved down the mountain, the adaptations necessary for the new environment created the new species, "Dendrosenecio johnstonii".  Various subspecies are found on other mountains.
Question: Who wrote the novel Us Conductors about the relationship between Leon Theremin and Clara Rockmore?

Blondel's theorem, named after its discoverer, French electrical engineer André Blondel, is the result of his attempt to simplify both the measurement of electrical energy and the validation of such measurements.  The result is a simple rule that specifies the minimum number of watt-hour meters required to measure the consumption of energy in any system of electrical conductors.  The theorem states that the power provided to a system of N conductors is equal to the algebraic sum of the power measured by N watt-meters.  The N watt-meters are separately connected such that each one measures the current level in one of the N conductors and the potential level between that conductor and a common point.  In a further simplification, if that common point is located on one of the conductors, that conductor's meter can be removed and only N-1 meters are required.  An electrical energy meter is a watt-meter whose measurements are integrated over time, thus the theorem applies to watt-hour meters as well.  Blondel wrote a paper on his results that was delivered to the International Electric Congress held in Chicago in 1893.  Although he was not present at the Congress, his paper is included in the published Proceedings. <SEP> Theremin: An Electronic Odyssey is a 1993 documentary film directed by Steven M. Martin about the life of Leon Theremin and his invention, the theremin, a pioneering electronic musical instrument.  It follows his life, including being imprisoned in a Soviet Gulag, and the influence of his instrument, which came to define the sound of eerie in 20th-century movies, and influenced popular music as it searched for and celebrated electronic music in the 1960s. <SEP>  Published in 2014 by Random House in Canada and Tin House in the United States, the novel is a fictionalized account of the relationship between Léon Theremin (also known as Lev Termen), the inventor of the theremin, and Clara Rockmore, the musician regarded as the instrument's first virtuoso player. Us Conductors is a debut novel by Canadian writer Sean Michaels. <SEP> Clara Rockmore (née Reisenberg, March 9, 1911 – May 10, 1998) was a classical violin prodigy and a virtuoso performer of the theremin, an electronic musical instrument.  She was the sister of pianist Nadia Reisenberg.
Question: Where was a Foster's heavy beer originated from in the 1970's? 

Carlton & United Breweries (CUB Pty. Ltd.) is an Australian brewing company that operates as a subsidiary of Foster's Group.  It is based in Abbotsford, a suburb of Melbourne, Victoria.  In 1983 it became a wholly owned subsidiary of Elders IXL and CUB was delisted.  In February 2009, Foster's announced the decision to separate the Australian Wine division from the Australian Beer, Cider & Spirits (BCS) division, and rename BCS to Carlton & United Breweries.  In 1990, Elders IXL was renamed as Foster's Group, and in July 2004, CUB changed its name to Carlton & United Beverages. <SEP> Asgaard Das Göttliche ("Asgard the Divine") is a beer produced and marketed by the AsGaard Brauerei Schleswig in Germany.  The beer is connected to Viking culture in its marketing and name, which is reference to Norse mythology of Asgaard, a realm of the gods of the Vikings, the Aesir, said to be known for their heavy beer consumption.  These clans made settlement in Haitabu, which was one of the biggest trade cities in Northern Europe, and is situated near the modern German town of Schleswig, where brewmaster Ronald T. Carius opened the Asgaard brewery and pub in 1994. <SEP> Brisbane Bitter was a heavy beer originating, as the name suggests, in Brisbane, Australia.  It was initially introduced by Carlton & United Breweries in the 1970s. <SEP> Foster's Group (now Foster's Group Pty. Ltd.) was an Australian beer group with interests in brewing and soft drinks.  Foster's Group Limited was based in Melbourne, Victoria and was renamed Carlton & United Breweries prior to sale to British-South African multinational SABMiller in 2011.  Foster's Group was the brewer of Foster's Lager.  Foster's wine business was split into a separate company, Treasury Wine Estates, in May 2011.
Question: Which 1938 book of observations from the Spanish Civil War was written by the author who fought in it with the British Independent Labour Party?

Eugene Thornton Kingsley (1856 – December 9, 1929) was a founder and leader of the Socialist Party of Canada and an editor of the "Western Clarion" newspaper, one of the most prominent left wing publications in Canada before World War I, in the first decade of the 20th century.  He ran for Parliament in the riding of Vancouver City in the 1908 and 1911 federal elections as a candidate of the Socialist Party of Canada and in the 1926 federal election in the riding of Vancouver Centre as a candidate of the British Columbia Independent Labour Party.  He also ran for the British Columbia Legislative Assembly in the 1907 and 1909 provincial elections.  He served as editor of the "Western Clarion" from 1903 until 1908 and was later active in the British Columbia Federated Labour Party where he served as a vice-president and eventually the British Columbia Independent Labour Party.  In 1919, he edited the weekly paper, Labour Star, which survived for a few months. <SEP> James Maxton (22 June 1885 – 23 July 1946) was a Scottish far-left politician, and leader of the Independent Labour Party.  He was a pacifist who opposed both world wars.  A prominent proponent of Home Rule for Scotland, he is remembered as one of the leading figures of the Red Clydeside era.  He broke with Ramsay MacDonald and the second Labour administration, and became one of its most bitter critics.  As the leader of the Independent Labour Party (ILP), he disaffiliated the ILP from the mainstream party in 1932.  After that he was a marginal independent figure on the far left-wing.  His biographer Graham Walker concludes: <SEP>  The contingent fought alongside the Workers' Party of Marxist Unification (POUM) and included George Orwell, who subsequently wrote about his experiences in his personal account "Homage to Catalonia". The British Independent Labour Party sent a small contingent to fight in the Spanish Civil War. <SEP>  The first edition was published in the United Kingdom in 1938.  The book was not published in the United States until February 1952, when it appeared with an influential preface by Lionel Trilling. Homage to Catalonia is George Orwell's personal account of his experiences and observations in the Spanish Civil War.  The only translation published in Orwell's lifetime was into Italian, in December 1948.  A French translation by Yvonne Davet—with whom Orwell corresponded, commenting on her translation and providing explanatory notes—in 1938–39, was not published until five years after Orwell's death.
Question: Astral Oil Works became part of which branch that was owned by wealthiest American of all time?

Pennzoil is an American oil company founded in Los Angeles, California in 1913.  In 1955, it was acquired by Oil City, Pennsylvania company South Penn Oil, a former branch of Standard Oil.  In 1963, South Penn Oil merged with Zapata Petroleum; the merged company took the Pennzoil name.  In 1968 United Gas Corporation became part of Pennzoil.  (Although United Gas was a larger company, pre-merger, Pennzoil had successfully used a "leveraged buyout" strategy.)  During the 1970s, the company moved its offices to Houston, Texas.  In 1977 a spin-off company was formed called Pogo, which stood for Pennzoil Offshore Gas Operators. <SEP> Astral Oil Works was an American oil company specializing in illuminating oil, and based in Brooklyn, New York.  Astral Oil was a high-quality kerosene used in lamps and noted for being relatively safe.  It was founded by Charles Pratt.  Charles Pratt and Company (including Astral Oil) became part of John D. Rockefeller’s Standard Oil Trust in 1874, although the fact that Astral Oil was a New York branch of Standard Oil in Ohio was not made public until 1892. <SEP> Herbert Lee Pratt (November 21, 1871 – February 3, 1945) was an American businessman and a leading figure in the United States oil industry.  In 1923, he became head of Standard Oil; his father Charles Pratt was a founder of Astral Oil Works, which later became part of Standard Oil.  He lived and worked in New York City, as well as having a country estate, "The Braes" in Glen Cove, Long Island, and a hunting preserve and estate, "Good Hope Plantation" in Ridgeland, South Carolina.  He was also an art collector and philanthropist. <SEP>  Widely considered the wealthiest American of all time and the richest person in modern history, Rockefeller was born into a large family in upstate New York and was shaped by his con man father and religious mother.  His family moved several times before eventually settling in Cleveland, Ohio. John Davison Rockefeller Sr. (July 8, 1839 – May 23, 1937) was an American oil industry business magnate and philanthropist.
Question: Cathy Inglese is the former head coach of the women's basketball team at a university whose main campus is located in the village of Kingston in southern Rhode Island, and which also includes the Feinstein Campus in what city?

 Its main campus is located in the village of Kingston in southern Rhode Island. The University of Rhode Island, commonly referred to as URI, is the principal public research as well as the land grant and sea grant university for the state of Rhode Island.  Additionally, smaller campuses include the Feinstein Campus in Providence, the Rhode Island Nursing Education Center in Providence, the Narragansett Bay Campus in Narragansett, and the W. Alton Jones Campus in West Greenwich. <SEP>  She was previously the head women's basketball coach at Boston College until she abruptly resigned following a 21-win 2007-08 season featuring second round exits from the ACC Women's Basketball Tournament, losing to the University of Maryland, and from the Women's National Invitation Tournament, losing to St. Johns University.  She posted 20 win seasons in seven out of her last eight seasons, and guided her team to three consecutive Sweet Sixteen appearances, including defeating Number 1 seed Ohio State in the 2005 Women's NCAA Tournament. Cathy Inglese (born December 16, 1958) is the former head coach of the University of Rhode Island women's basketball team.  Her teams also qualified for five consecutive NCAA Tournaments, and seven out of the last eight tournaments. <SEP> Amber Jacobs (born June 29, 1982) is a former professional basketball player in the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA), for the Los Angeles Sparks.  She was previously the assistant athletic director for Summit University and their head women's basketball coach.  Prior to that, Jacobs was an assistant coach at the University of Rhode Island women's basketball team under her former head coach at Boston College Cathy Inglese. <SEP> Kingston is a village and a census-designated place in the town of South Kingstown, Rhode Island, United States, and the site of the main campus of the University of Rhode Island.  Much of the village center is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as Kingston Village Historic District.
Question: When was the conference for which Robert Leslie was chief photographer founded?

 TED was founded in February 1984 as a conference, which has been held annually since 1990. TED (Technology, Entertainment, Design) is a media organization which posts talks online for free distribution, under the slogan "ideas worth spreading".  TED's early emphasis was technology and design, consistent with its Silicon Valley origins, but it has since broadened its focus to include talks on many scientific, cultural, and academic topics. <SEP>  He was the chief photographer for TED and the World Science Festival. Robert Leslie is a photographer from London.  One of his major works involved two road trips, one in 2009 and the other in 2011, across the Sun belt, documenting what he saw and the changes that occurred between the two journeys. <SEP> A Report from Group 17, published in 1972, is a science-fiction thriller written by Robert Leslie Conly under his pen name Robert C. O'Brien.  Set in Washington, D.C., during the Cold War, the story deals particularly with the danger of developing bioweapons.  The potential cause of conflict is a resurgence of Nazism in Europe.  A 12-year-old girl who lives near a Soviet estate in Maryland becomes a victim of intrigue when she is kidnapped for use as an experimental subject.  Themes include the threat of modern war to human survival, the moral responsibility of scientists, and the importance of both individual freedom and sympathetic instincts.  Following two novels for children, "A Report from Group 17" was the first of two dystopian novels that O'Brien wrote for adults.  His last novel, "Z for Zachariah" (1974), depicts a conflict between two survivors of a nuclear war and deals with similar themes. <SEP> Kevin Frayer (born 1973) is a Canadian photojournalist noted for his wartime work in the Middle East including the Gaza Strip, Lebanon, and Afghanistan.  He started his career in 1991 at the Winnipeg Sun and later as a National Photographer for the Canadian Press .  From 2003-2009 he was based in the Middle East for the Associated Press and later in New Delhi as Chief Photographer for South Asia.
Question: Hansen Clarke ran for which district, located in Wayne, County Michigan? 

 He served two-terms in the Michigan Senate, serving from 2003 thru 2011, representing the city of Detroit.  In 2005, Clarke unsuccessfully ran for Mayor of Detroit.  He served in the United States House of Representatives, representing Michigan's 13th congressional district, from 2011 to 2013. Hansen Clarke is a politician from the state of Michigan. <SEP> The Marion County Courthouse is the seat of government for Marion County, Ohio, United States.  Located at the heart of the city of Marion, it is a sister of the courthouses that stand in Washington Court House in Fayette County, Ohio, and Charlotte, Eaton County, Michigan.  All three were designed by architect David W. Gibbs.  The Fayette County Courthouse was built during 1882–1885, as was the one in Eaton County Michigan, which uses brick and stone for its exterior rather than stone for the Ohio built structures.  The Marion County Courthouse was built during 1884–1886.  The blueprints are a modification from even older designs for the Henry and Union County Courthouses. <SEP> Martha Scott Commissioner Martha Scott (D-Highland Park) was elected to the Wayne County Commission in November 2010 and is serving her third term representing Hamtramck, Highland Park and part of Detroit.  She was a Democratic member of the Michigan State Senate for the second district from 2001 through 2010, and was a member of the Michigan House of Representatives from 1994 through 2001.  Her senate district included the northeast section of Detroit and the cities of Hamtramck, Highland Park, Harper Woods, and the five Grosse Pointes.  She was term limited at the 2010 elections, and ran for the office of Wayne County Commissioner. <SEP> Michigan's 13th congressional district is a United States congressional district in Wayne County, Michigan.
Question: Which magazine is still being published, New Zealand Woman's Weekly or Cookie?

The New Zealand Woman's Weekly is a weekly New Zealand women's magazine published by Bauer Media.  s of 2011 , it has a circulation of 82,040, third by paid sales after "TV Guide" and "New Zealand Woman's Day". <SEP>  According to Conde Nast, it featured "an editorial mix of fashion, home décor, travel, entertainment and health for her and her family." Cookie was a lifestyle magazine for the modern mother published from 2005 until November 2009 by Condé Nast Publications. <SEP> Kathleen Mary 'Kate' Nunneley (16 September 1872 – 28 September 1956) was a New Zealand tennis player and librarian.  She was the best woman tennis player in New Zealand in the late 1800s and early 1900s, and possibly still the best New Zealand woman player ever. <SEP> Jean Boughton Wishart {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (8 October 1920 – 16 November 2016) was a New Zealand journalist who was the editor of the "New Zealand Woman's Weekly" from 1952 until 1985.
Question: What is the location of the four observation towers belonging to the weapons range near RAF Wainfleet?

RAF Holbeach, now DIO Holbeach AWR is a Royal Air Force academic air weapons range (AWR) situated between Boston and King's Lynn near Gedney Drove End on The Wash, in Lincolnshire, eastern England.  Most of the range, including the control tower and four observation towers (Quads) are in Gedney, but it does overlap with Holbeach to the west.  On UK Civil Aviation Authority issued aeronautical charts the military Danger Area is found marked and identified by the code WRDA D207/II or the ICAO code EG D207 (Weapons Range Danger Area or United Kingdom Danger, 207, the danger altitude is usually up to twenty-three thousand feet AMSL). <SEP> RAF Tain is a Ministry of Defence air weapons range on the Moray Firth near Tain in Scotland.  Royal Air Force aircrews from RAF Lossiemouth are trained in air weaponry on the range, along with NATO aircrew. <SEP> The Bootmakers' Tower (Turnul Cizmarilor in Romanian) is located in the north-east of the Citadel in Sighişoara,belonging to Mureș County in Romania.  The building has baroque architectural influences.  Despite its low height, the tower is interesting due to its hexagonal plan, an outer diameter of 10 meters long and a roof hosting two small and elegant observation towers, one facing South-east and one North-west.  The current tower was built in 1681 on the site of a previous destroyed tower. <SEP>  Other ranges nearby include RAF Holbeach, also on The Wash, and Donna Nook. RAF Wainfleet was a Royal Air Force weapons range on The Wash on the east coast of England near Wainfleet, in the civil parish of Friskney, although the north-east part of the range was in Wainfleet St Mary.  It was also known as The Wash (North side) Bombing Range.  It was only a few miles south-west of Gibraltar Point.
Question: What is the nationality of the composer of the Ukrainian entry for the 2008 Eurovision Song Contest?

Anri Jokhadze (Georgian: ანრი ჯოხაძე ; born 6 November 1980) is a Georgian pop singer from Tbilisi who represented Georgia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012 with the song "I'm a Joker".  The singer is a winner and laureate of 13 international contests.  Prior to his appearance at the Eurovision Song Contest 2012, Anri Jokhadze has also represented Georgia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2008 as a backing vocalist for Diana Gurtskaya and her song "Peace Will Come."  Besides, he is the composer of the Georgian entry at the Eurovision Song Contest 2017, "Keep the Faith" sung by Tamara Gachechiladze. <SEP> Philipp Bedrosovich Kirkorov PAR (Russian: Фили́пп Бедро́сович Кирко́ров ; Bulgarian: Филип Бедросов Киркоров , born 30 April 1967) is a Russian pop singer of Bulgarian origin, five-time received the World Music Awards award as the "World's Best Selling Russian Artist". <SEP> "Believe" is the winning Russian entry for the 2008 Eurovision Song Contest sung by Dima Bilan.  The song was composed and written by Jim Beanz (a.k.a. James Washington) & Dima Bilan.  On 20 May 2008 Bilan sang in the first semi-final of the Eurovision Song Contest, and the song was voted into the final by public vote.  It was performed 24th out of 25 songs in the final on 24 May 2008. <SEP>  It was sung by Ani Lorak, composed by Philipp Kirkorov and written by Karen Kavaleryan.  However, in Greece, around the time of the Contest, there were many rumors stating that popular composer Dimitris Kontopoulos had actually composed the song.  Although his name was not credited during the Eurovision Song Contest performances, it was later confirmed that Kontopoulos was indeed a producer of the song. "Shady Lady" was the Ukrainian entry for the 2008 Eurovision Song Contest.
Question: Which Disneyland location opened its Moroccan restaurant in the World Showcase in September 1984?

Christina Tosi (born 1981 ) is an American chef, author, and television personality.  She is the chef, founder, and owner of Momofuku Milk Bar, the sister bakery to the Momofuku restaurant group.  Milk Bar consists of a central bakery that produces baked goods daily for five retail outlets in New York City and a sixth location in Toronto, Canada.  A seventh location was originally planned to open in Washington, D.C. during summer 2015, and finally opened in October 2015.  The central bakery also provides baked goods for other restaurants in the Momofuku group and individuals by shipping nationally and internationally.  In February 2016, it was announced that an eighth location was planned to open at the Cosmopolitan of Las Vegas in Nevada.  At the time of the announcement, it was unclear if the Nevada branch would also be supplied by the Brooklyn-based central bakery.  After a long delay, the Las Vegas location opened in December 2016. <SEP>  The restaurant serves from a menu of Moroccan and other Arabian dishes for both lunch and dinner.  Select dishes include both chicken and seafood pastilla, harira, a variety of couscous and kebabs, fish tajine, merguez, and semolina pasta. Restaurant Marrakesh is one of three restaurants in the Morocco Pavilion at Epcot's World Showcase at Walt Disney World Resort in Florida. <SEP>  It was the first expansion pavilion to be added to World Showcase, opening on September 7, 1984. The Morocco Pavilion is a Moroccan-themed pavilion that is part of the World Showcase, within Epcot at Walt Disney World in Orlando, Florida, United States. <SEP> Busboys and Poets is a restaurant, bookstore, lounge, and theater in Washington, D.C., founded in 2005 by Andy Shallal.  A second location opened in Shirlington, Virginia in 2007; a third location opened in DC's Mount Vernon Triangle neighborhood in 2008; a fourth in Hyattsville, Maryland opened in July 2011; a fifth at DC's Brookland neighborhood opened in 2014; and a sixth opened in DC's Takoma Park neighborhood opened in 2015.  It has been described as a haven for writers, thinkers and performers from America's progressive social and political movements.
Question: What sixth generation South Korean car is marketed in both European and United States markets?

 Sharing its platform with the United States marketed Hyundai Elantra, the i40 sedan was unveiled at the 2011 Barcelona Motor Show. The Hyundai i40 is a large family car designed for the European market by South Korean manufacturer Hyundai. <SEP> The Kia Optima is a mid-sized 4-door sedan manufactured by Kia Motors since 2000 and marketed globally through various nameplates.  The Kia Optima mainly competes against cars such as Chevrolet's Malibu, Buick's Regal, Honda's Accord, Mitsubishi's Lancer, Nissan's Altima, Toyota's Camry and Volkswagen's Passat.  First generation cars were mostly marketed as the Optima, although the Kia Magentis name was used in Europe and Canada when sales began there in 2002.  For the second generation models, Kia used the Kia Lotze & Kia K5 name for the South Korean market, and the Magentis name globally, except in the United States, Canada, and Malaysia where the Optima name was retained.  The Optima name is now going to be used for all markets except China, where they will also use the South Korean market name. <SEP> Sizzlean was a cured meat product manufactured throughout the 1970s and 1980s and marketed as a healthier alternative to bacon.  Swift & Co. originally produced the product and rolled it out to major United States markets in 1977.  In 1990, ConAgra Foods acquired Swift from Beatrice Foods and continued to market the product until about 2005. <SEP>  It is now in its sixth generation. The Hyundai Elantra (Korean: 현대 엘란트라 ), or Hyundai Avante (현대 아반떼) in South Korea, is a compact car produced by the South Korean manufacturer Hyundai since 1990.
Question: What is this Hong Kong-based international retailer of men’s, women’s and children’s apparel and accessories established in 1981 that was one of the first stores to operate at Ambarrukmo Plaza in 2006?

Fresh & Easy Neighborhood Market was a chain of grocery stores in the western United States, headquartered in El Segundo, California.  It was a subsidiary of Tesco, the world's third largest retailer, based in the United Kingdom, until November 2013 when it was purchased by Yucaipa Companies.  It had plans for rapid growth – the first stores opened in November 2007 and, after a pause in the second quarter of 2008, the opening program recommenced.  While there were over 200 stores in Arizona, California, and Nevada by December 2012, Tesco confirmed in April 2013 that it was pulling out of the US market, at a reported cost of £1.2 billion.  On September 10, 2013, Tesco announced they were transferring ownership and operations of more than 150 stores to supermarket-owner Ron Burkle's Yucaipa Companies group.  At the beginning of October 2013, Fresh & Easy filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in U.S. bankruptcy court.  The sale cost Tesco £150m, taking the total cost of its failed US venture to nearly £2bn.  On October 23, 2015, Yucaipa announced that it would close all Fresh & Easy stores. <SEP>  Established in 1981, Giordano now employs over 8,100 staff with over 2,800 shops operating in more than 40 countries worldwide.  Its current Chairman and CEO is Dr. Lau Kwok Kuen, Peter.  The Company is one of Asia-Pacific's most successful retailers and its brands include "Giordano", "Giordano Junior", "Giordano Ladies", "BSX" and "Concepts One".  Giordano has been listed on the Main Board of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange since 1991 and trades under ticker symbol 709. Giordano International Limited (Giordano or the Company)is a Hong Kong-based international retailer of men’s, women’s and children’s apparel and accessories. HK. <SEP>  The mall was opened in 2006 and consists of 7 floors with anchor tenants including Carrefour, Centro, Gramedia, Cineplex 21, Optik Seis, Nike, Giordano and Guess. Ambarrukmo Plaza (also Plaza Ambarrukmo, Amplaz) is a shopping mall in Yogyakarta with a building area of 120,000 m2 . <SEP> Kevin Poon is a Hong Kong-based entrepreneur, fashion designer and event organizer.  He is the co-founder of Hong Kong’s streetwear brand CLOT.  He also launched JUICE, an international retailer with outlets across Asia including Shanghai, Taipei, and Kuala Lumpur.  Poon launched District Distribution in 2011 and then founded Social/Capital, a marketing and public relations agency in 2012 with business partner Fed Tan.
Question: Who wrote more books that became films, Tracy Chevalier or Roland Barthes?

 Barthes' ideas explored a diverse range of fields and he influenced the development of schools of theory including structuralism, semiotics, social theory, design theory, anthropology and post-structuralism. Roland Gérard Barthes ( ; ] ; 12 November 1915 – 26 March 1980) was a French literary theorist, philosopher, linguist, critic, and semiotician. <SEP>  She has written eight novels. Tracy Chevalier FRSL (born October 19, 1962) is an American-British historical novelist.  She is best known for her second novel, "Girl with a Pearl Earring", which was adapted as a 2003 film starring Scarlett Johansson and Colin Firth. <SEP> The effect of reality (French: "effet de réel" ) is a textual device identified by Roland Barthes the purpose of which was to establish literary texts as realistic.  Barthes first suggested this concept in his 1968 essay "The Reality Effect," in which he argues that untheorized descriptive "residues" of the text produce effects of reality through their dissembling of the tripartite sign.  In the absence of any signified, Barthes argues, the textual signifiers for "real" objects had for their actual signifieds only the concept of realism itself; further, Barthes suggested that the origins of this textual device came through the development of an "aesthetic finality of language" present in the use of the rhetorical device of ecphrasis in "Alexandrian neo-rhetoric of the second century" ("The Reality Effect" in Barthes 1989). <SEP> Writing Degree Zero (French: "Le degré zéro de l'écriture" ) is a book of literary criticism by Roland Barthes.  First published in 1953, it was Barthes' first full-length book and was intended, as Barthes writes in the introduction, as "no more than an Introduction to what a History of Writing might be."
Question: Clinton B. Seely has translated the works of a Shakta poet and saint of eighteenth century Bengal, whose poems are usually addressed to what Hindu goddess?

 His "bhakti" poems, known as "Ramprasadi", are still popular in Bengal—they are usually addressed to the Hindu goddess Kali and written in Bengali.  Stories of Ramprasad's life typically include legends and myths mixed with biographical details. Sadhak Rāmprasād Sen (Bengali: রামপ্রসাদ সেন ; c. 1718 or c. 1723 – c. 1775) was a Shakta poet and saint of eighteenth century Bengal. <SEP> Jibanananda Das (Bengali: জীবনানন্দ দাশ , ) (17 February 1899 – 22 October 1954) was a Bengali poet, writer, novelist and essayist.  While not particularly recognised initially, today Das is acknowledged as "the premier poet of the post-Tagore era in India".  One of his translators, Clinton B. Seely, is among those who consider Jibanananda Das as "Bengal's greatest modern poet" and its "best loved poet" too. <SEP> Clinton B. Seely (Bengali: ক্লিনটন বি.  He has translated the works of Ramprasad Sen and Michael Madhusudan Dutt and written a biography of Bengali poet Jibanananda Das.  সিলি ) (born June 21, 1941) is an American academic and translator, and a scholar of Bengali language and literature.  He has also authored software packages related to Bengali.  His latest book, "Barisal and Beyond", was published in India in 2008. <SEP> Popularly known as Bipattarini (Bipottarini), also termed as Bipodtarini or Bipadtarini is a Hindu goddess (Devi), worshipped in West Bengal, Orissa and surrounding areas.  Closely associated with goddess "Sankattarani" and considered as one of the 108 Avatars of the goddess Durga, Bidaptarini is especially prayed to for help in overcoming troubles.  Her legends which are recounted during the annual festival associated with her, the "Bipadtarini Vrata", observed by women, on the Between Dwitiya ( Ratha Yatra) to Dashami {( Ulta Ratha Yatra ) or (Bahuda Jatra)} or Between 2nd day to 10th Day of the Shukla paksha (waxing moon) Tuseday or Sutarday in month of Ashada according to the Hindu Calendar.  Her legends established her name, Bipada – Tarini, which literally means "deliverer from troubles".
Question: What computer accessory was the result of the work on human-computer interaction by the creator of hypertext?  

In human–computer interaction, the keystroke-level model (KLM) predicts how long it will take an expert user to accomplish a routine task without errors using an interactive computer system.  It was proposed by Stuart K. Card, Thomas P. Moran and Allen Newell in 1980 in the "Communications of the ACM" and published in their book "The Psychology of Human-Computer Interaction" in 1983, which is considered as a classic in the HCI field.  The foundations were laid in 1974, when Card and Moran joined the Palo Alto Research Center (PARC) and created a group named Applied Information-Processing Psychology Project (AIP) with Newell as a consultant aiming to create an applied psychology of human-computer interaction.  The keystroke-level model is still relevant today, which is shown by the recent research about mobile phones and touchscreens (see Adaptions). <SEP>  It was originally conceived by Douglas Engelbart for his creation of hypertext. Purple Numbers is a suite of tools that allows one to address paragraphs of HTML content.  The name comes from the faint, purple numbers at the end of each paragraph, which represent the link to that paragraph.  The name was coined by Christina Engelbart, Doug's daughter. <SEP> Stephen Brewster FRSE is a Professor of Human-Computer Interaction in the Department of Computing Science at the University of Glasgow, UK.  His main research interest is Multimodal Human-Computer Interaction, sound and haptics and gestures.  Brewster received a PhD in the Human-Computer Interaction Group at the University of York.  He organized the Conference on Human-Computer Interaction with Mobile Devices and Services (MobileHCI) several times and contributed to several scientific books. <SEP>  He is best known for his work on founding the field of human–computer interaction, particularly while at his Augmentation Research Center Lab in SRI International, which resulted in creation of the computer mouse, and the development of hypertext, networked computers, and precursors to graphical user interfaces.  These were demonstrated at The Mother of All Demos in 1968. Douglas Carl Engelbart (January 30, 1925 – July 2, 2013) was an American engineer and inventor, and an early computer and Internet pioneer.  Engelbart's Law, the observation that the intrinsic rate of human performance is exponential, is named after him.
Question: What large Berber confederation, principally inhabiting the Sahara desert, also has an annual festival showcasing their traditional music?

The Festival au désert ("Festival in the Desert") is an annual concert in Mali, showcasing traditional Tuareg music as well as music from around the world.  The first Festival took place in Tin Essako in 2001 and then it moved in 2002 to Tessalit in the Kidal region (North-Eastern Mali).  From 2003 until 2009 the festival was held in Essakane, 65km from Timbuktu, but because of security issues, from 2010 the festival was held on the outskirts of Timbuktu. <SEP> Reggane (from Berber "Argan"; Arabic: رقان‎ ‎ ) is a town and commune, and the capital of Reggane District, in Adrar Province, central Algeria.  Reggane lies in the Sahara Desert near an oasis.  According to the 2008 census it has a population of 20,402, up from 14,179 in 1998, with an annual growth rate of 3.8%.  Berber tribes and people live in and around Reggane. <SEP>  They principally inhabit the Sahara desert, in a vast area stretching from far southwestern Libya to southern Algeria, Niger, Mali and Burkina Faso.  Traditionally nomadic pastoralists, small groups of Tuareg are also found in northern Nigeria. The Tuareg people ( ; also spelled Twareg or Touareg; endonym "Kel Tamasheq", "Kel Tagelmust") are a large Berber ethnic confederation. <SEP> Ouargla (Berber: Wargren or Wargla, Arabic: ورجلان، ورقلة‎ ‎ , old Berber name: Wareglan) is the capital city of Ouargla Province in the Sahara Desert in southern Algeria.  It has a flourishing petroleum industry and hosts one of Algeria's universities, the University of Ouargla.  The commune of Ouargla had a population of 133,024 in the 2008 census, up from 112,339 in 1998, and an annual population growth rate of 1.7%.  However, including the commune of Rouissat, found in Ouargla's urban area, gives a total population of 191,136.
Question: What is the name of the American author who died or prostate cancer and endorsed the Sword of God by Chris Kuzneski?

The Plantation was the first novel by Chris Kuzneski.  First published in 2002, it introduced the characters of Jonathon Payne and David Jones, who have been featured in all of Kuzneski's thrillers.  The book was endorsed by several notable authors, including James Patterson, Nelson DeMille, Lee Child, and James Rollins. <SEP> The Hunters is a book series written by Chris Kuzneski, an American author.  The series follows the adventures of a team of renegades – an ex-military leader, a historian, a computer whiz, a weapons expert and a thief – financed by a billionaire philanthropist who are tasked with finding the world's most legendary treasures.  The first novel in the series, "The Hunters", is currently being turned into a motion picture, directed by John Moore with the screenplay being adapted by Robert Mark Kamen.  The series also ties in with Kuzneski's other series, Payne & Jones, by featuring the character Petr Ulster, a historian and curator of the Ulster Archives in Küsendorf, Switzerland, and mentioning a number of minor characters and events from the Payne & Jones universe.  The third book in the series, "The Prisoner's Gold", won the Thriller Award for the 2016 Book of the Year at a gala hosted by the International Thriller Writers (ITW) in New York City on July 9, 2016. <SEP>  First published in September 2007 by Penguin Group (USA), the action thriller followed the exploits of Jonathon Payne and David "D.J." Jones as they slipped into the Islamic city of Mecca in order to rescue an American archaeologist.  The book was endorsed by several notable authors, including Nelson DeMille, Vince Flynn, James Rollins, and Douglas Preston. Sword of God was the third novel by "New York Times" bestselling author Chris Kuzneski. <SEP>  He also served as a story consultant for the fifth season of the television series "24". Vincent Joseph "Vince" Flynn (April 6, 1966 – June 19, 2013) was an American author of political thriller novels.  He died on June 19, 2013, after a three-year battle with prostate cancer.
Question: North Shore Animal League America is the largest example of what kind of animal shelter and protection organization?

Operation Kindness is a no kill animal shelter for domestic cats and dogs located in Carrollton, Texas.  It is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization and describes itself as the oldest and largest no-kill animal shelter in the Dallas/Ft. Worth area.  Its income is derived from donations from individuals and businesses, adoptions, fundraising events, and the sale of pet-related merchandise. <SEP> A "no-kill" shelter is an animal shelter that does not kill healthy or treatable animals even when the shelter is full, reserving euthanasia for terminally ill animals or those considered dangerous to public safety.  A no-kill shelter uses many strategies to promote shelter animals; to expanding its resources using volunteers, excellent housing and medical protocols; and to work actively to lower the number of homeless animals entering the shelter system. <SEP> Animal House: A Dog's Life is a United States of America documentary television series about shelter, rescue, and stray dogs. Each half-hour episode consists of two to three segments on individual dogs from the New York animal rescue group, North Shore Animal League.  The family-friendly series has featured many different breeds and dogs who arrived at the rescue for different reasons and circumstances.  Segments show footage of dogs being adopted, and also include stories of their rescue, training, and rehabilitation. <SEP>  Since 1944, the League's mission has been saving the lives of pets through adoption, rescue, spay/neuter and advocacy initiatives.  Every year, the League reaches across the country to rescue, nurture and adopt nearly 20,000 pets and to date, the League has placed close to one million puppies, kittens, cats and dogs into carefully screened homes. North Shore Animal League America, headquartered in Port Washington, New York, is the largest no-kill animal rescue and adoption organization in the world.  One of the first animal rescue agencies on the ground in the aftermath of Hurricanes Katrina and Rita, the League rescued more than 1400 pets from the region.