winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Which Irish priest and author was the father of Maria Brontë?

Patrick Brontë ( , "commonly" ; 17 March 1777 – 7 June 1861) was an Irish priest and author who spent most of his adult life in England.  He was the father of the writers Charlotte, Emily, and Anne Brontë, and of Branwell Brontë, his only son.  Patrick outlived his wife, the former Maria Branwell, by forty years by which time all of their children had died as well. <SEP> Father Paul Walsh (Irish: "An tAthair Pól Breathnach" ), (19 June 1885 – 18 June 1941) was an Irish priest and historian. <SEP> Maria Branwell (15 April 1783 – 15 September 1821) was the mother of British writers Emily Brontë, Anne Brontë and Charlotte Brontë, and of their brother, Branwell Brontë, who was a poet and painter. <SEP> Maria Brontë ( , "commonly" ; 23 April 1814 – 6 May 1825) was the eldest daughter of Patrick Brontë and Maria Brontë, née Maria Branwell.
Question: Are Colin Campbell and Michael Haneke both actors?

 He directed 177 films between 1911 and 1924. James Colin Campbell (11 October 1859 – 26 August 1928) was a Scottish-born film director, actor and screenwriter.  He also wrote for 60 films between 1911 and 1922.  He was born in Scotland, and died in Hollywood, California. <SEP> 71 Fragments of a Chronology of Chance (German: 71 Fragmente einer Chronologie des Zufalls ) is a 1994 Austrian drama film directed by Michael Haneke.  It has a fragmented storyline as the title suggests, and chronicles several unrelated stories in parallel.  Separate narrative lines intersect in an incident at the last of the film: a mass killing at an Austrian bank.  The film is set in Vienna, October to December 1993.  Haneke refers to "71 Fragments of a Chronology of Chance" as the last part of his "glaciation trilogy", whose other parts are his preceding two films. <SEP> Colin Campbell, 1st Earl of Argyll (died 10 May 1493) was a medieval Scottish nobleman, peer, and politician.  He was the son of Archibald Campbell, Master of Campbell, and Elizabeth Somerville.  He had the sobriquet Colin Mulle, Bold Earl Colin. <SEP>  His work often examines social issues, and depicts the feelings of estrangement experienced by individuals in modern society. Michael Haneke (] ; born 23 March 1942) is an Austrian film director and screenwriter best known for films such as "Funny Games" (1997), "Caché" (2005), "The White Ribbon" (2009) and "Amour" (2012).  Haneke has worked in television‚ theatre and cinema.  Besides working as a filmmaker, Haneke also teaches film direction at the Film Academy Vienna.
Question: Which game was developed in Czech Republic, Totopoly or Dorn?

Totopoly is a commercial board game, based on the events leading up to, and during, a horse race.  Originally made in 1938 by Waddingtons, the game is based on a double-sided board, with each side representing a different half of the game. <SEP> Dorn is a diceless tactical fantasy board game developed in Czech Republic and published by Altar in 2006. <SEP> The Economy of the Czech Republic is a developed export-oriented social market economy based on services, manufacturing and innovation, that maintains a high-income welfare state and the "continental" type of the European social model.  The Czech Republic is participating in the European Single Market as a member of the European Union, and is therefore a part of the economy of the European Union, but uses its own currency, the Czech koruna, instead of the euro.  It is a member of the OECD. <SEP> The 2004 U-18 Junior World Cup was an under-18 ice hockey tournament held in Břeclav, Czech Republic and Piešťany, Slovakia from August 10–15, 2004.  Canada captured their tenth gold medal of the tournament, defeating the Czech Republic 4–1 in the gold medal game, while Sweden defeated the United States to earn the bronze medal.
Question: Paul Bocuse prepared food for which British-French turbojet-powered supersonic passenger jet airliner?

Paul Bocuse (] ) (born 11 February 1926) is a French chef based in Lyon who is famous for the high quality of his restaurants and his innovative approaches to cuisine.  Paul Bocuse claimed that Henri Gault first used the term, "nouvelle cuisine", to describe food prepared by Bocuse and other top chefs for the maiden flight of the Concorde airliner in 1969.  A student of Eugénie Brazier, he is one of the most prominent chefs associated with the "nouvelle cuisine", which is less opulent and calorific than the traditional "cuisine classique", and stresses the importance of fresh ingredients of the highest quality. <SEP> The Bocuse d'Or USA is a biennial chef championship, where the winner is selected to represent the U.S. in the international Bocuse d'Or competition.  Following 20 years of American representation in the competition, in 2008 Paul Bocuse asked Daniel Boulud to establish a structure for the selection of Team USA, who along with Thomas Keller and Jérôme Bocuse form the Board of Directors of the Bocuse d'Or USA Foundation.  The first Bocuse d'Or USA competition was held in September 2008. <SEP> L'Auberge du Pont de Collonges also known as Paul Bocuse or Bocuse, is a restaurant in Collonges-au-Mont-d'Or near Lyon, France.  The chef is Paul Bocuse. <SEP>  It had a maximum speed over twice the speed of sound at Mach 2.04 (1354 mph at cruise altitude), with seating for 92 to 128 passengers. Aérospatiale/BAC Concorde ( ) is a British-French turbojet-powered supersonic passenger jet airliner that was operated until 2003.  First flown in 1969, Concorde entered service in 1976 and continued flying for the next 27 years.  It is one of only two supersonic transports to have been operated commercially; the other is the Soviet-built Tupolev Tu-144, which was operated for a much shorter period.
Question: In what century did prominent Dutch mathematician, Christiaan Huygens, study Tractrix?

An aerial telescope is a type of very long focal length refracting telescope, built in the second half of the 17th century, that did not use a tube.  Instead, the objective was mounted on a pole, tree, tower, building or other structure on a swivel ball-joint.  The observer stood on the ground and held the eyepiece, which was connected to the objective by a string or connecting rod.  By holding the string tight and maneuvering the eyepiece, the observer could aim the telescope at objects in the sky.  The idea for this type of telescope may have originated in the late 17th century with the Dutch mathematician, astronomer and physicist Christiaan Huygens and his brother Constantijn Huygens, Jr., though it is not clear if they actually invented it. <SEP> A tractrix (from the Latin verb "trahere" "pull, drag"; plural: tractrices) is the curve along which an object moves, under the influence of friction, when pulled on a horizontal plane by a line segment attached to a tractor (pulling) point that moves at a right angle to the initial line between the object and the puller at an infinitesimal speed.  It is therefore a curve of pursuit.  It was first introduced by Claude Perrault in 1670, and later studied by Isaac Newton (1676) and Christiaan Huygens (1692). <SEP> Christiaan Huygens, FRS ( or ; ] ) (Latin: "Hugenius" ) (14 April 1629 – 8 July 1695) was a prominent Dutch mathematician and scientist.  He is known particularly as an astronomer, physicist, probabilist and horologist. <SEP> Hendrik van Heuraet (1633, Haarlem - 1660? , Leiden) was a Dutch mathematician also known as Henrici van Heuraet.  He is noted as one of the founders of the integral, and author of "Epistola de Transmutatione Curvarum Linearum in Rectus" ["On the Transformation of Curves into Straight Lines"] (1659).  From 1653 he studied at Leiden University where he interacted with Frans van Schooten, Johannes Hudde, and Christiaan Huygens.  In 1658 he and Hudde left for Saumur in France.  He returned to Leiden the next year as a physician.  After this his trail is lost.
Question: The timeline of the Casey Anthony case chronicles the events surrounding the death of a baby born in which year ?

The timeline of the Casey Anthony case chronicles the events surrounding the death of Caylee Marie Anthony and the trial of her mother, Casey Anthony. <SEP> Caylee Marie Anthony (August 9, 2005 – 2008) was a two-year-old American girl who lived in Orlando, Florida (United States), with her mother, Casey Marie Anthony (born March 19, 1986), and her maternal grandparents, George and Cindy Anthony.  On July 15, 2008, she was reported missing in a 9-1-1 call made by Cindy, who said she had not seen Caylee for 31 days and that Casey's car smelled like a dead body had been inside it.  Cindy said Casey had given varied explanations as to Caylee's whereabouts before finally telling her that she had not seen Caylee for weeks.  Casey lied to detectives, telling them Caylee had been kidnapped by a nanny on June 9, and that she had been trying to find her, too frightened to alert the authorities.  She was charged with first-degree murder in October 2008 and pleaded not guilty. <SEP> Stillbirth is typically defined as fetal death at or after 20 to 28 weeks of pregnancy.  It results in a baby born without signs of life.  A stillbirth can result in the feeling of guilt in the mother.  The term is in contrast to miscarriage which is an early pregnancy loss and live birth where the baby is born alive, even if it dies shortly after. <SEP> The book was compiled by a Stanford University alumnus and 9/11 researcher Paul Thompson, and by other contributors to the History Commons website (formerly operated by the Center for Cooperative Research).  The timeline chronicles events leading up to the terrorist attacks and America's response.  The timeline was first published in mid-2002 under the web address www.complete911timeline.org, a host name that has since become obsolete.  A timeline similar to Thompson's original timeline can be found at www.complete911timeline.com.
Question: How much did the movie whose prequel is the novel "Jumper: Griffin's Story" make in its opening weekend?

Exo is the fourth novel in the "Jumper" series by Steven Gould and the fifth in the "Jumper" universe.  The first two novels—"Jumper" and "Reflex"—tell a connecting story of David and Millie, which is continued with their daughter, Cent, in "Impulse" and now "Exo"; while the fifth novel, "", is the back-story for a character from the 2008 movie "Jumper" and is not associated with the story or characters in the novels. <SEP> Elizabeth Irene Banks (née Mitchell; February 10, 1974) is an American actress, director, and producer.  Banks made her film debut in the low-budget independent film "Surrender Dorothy" (1998), and is known for her roles in such films as "Wet Hot American Summer" (2001), Sam Raimi's "Spider-Man" trilogy (2002–2007), "Seabiscuit" (2003), "The 40-Year-Old Virgin" (2005), "Zack and Miri Make a Porno" (2008), "Role Models" (2008), "The Next Three Days" (2010), "Pitch Perfect" (2012), "The Lego Movie" (2014), and "The Hunger Games" film series (2012–2015).  In 2014, she portrayed Melinda Ledbetter, the girlfriend and later wife of the Beach Boys co-founder Brian Wilson, in the biographical drama "Love & Mercy" and made her directorial debut with "Pitch Perfect 2", whose $69M opening weekend gross set a record for a first-time director. <SEP> Jumper: Griffin's Story is a novel by Steven Gould released August 21, 2007, as a prequel to the movie "Jumper".  It follows the character Griffin as he deals with the death of his parents and the relentless pursuit of the Paladins through his adolescent and teenage years.  The novel has no connection to "Jumper", "Reflex", "Impulse", or "Exo", but rather more faithful to the movie.  A loosely on the movie and the novel was released on February 12, 2008, two days before the movie. <SEP> Jumper is a 2008 American science fiction action film loosely based on the 1992 science fiction novel of the same name written by Steven Gould.  The film held the first position in its opening weekend with $27.3 million, but received generally unfavourable reviews from critics, mostly due to the many changes from Gould's novel, rushed plot and anti-climactic ending.  The film is directed by Doug Liman and stars Hayden Christensen, Jamie Bell, Rachel Bilson, Max Thieriot, AnnaSophia Robb, Diane Lane, Michael Rooker, and Samuel L. Jackson.  The film follows a young man capable of teleporting as he is chased by a secret society intent on killing him.  The script went through a rewrite prior to filming and the roles for the main characters were changed during production.  "Jumper" was filmed in 20 cities in 14 countries between 2006-07.  The film was released on February 14, 2008, and the soundtrack was released five days later on February 19.
Question: What was the library dedicated to that Istros the Callimachean was active in?

The Robert Goldwater Library in the department of the Arts of Africa, Oceania, and the Americas, of The Metropolitan Museum of Art is a noncirculating research library dedicated to the documentation of visual arts of sub-Saharan Africa, the Pacific Islands, and Native and Precolumbian America.  The library is open to adult researchers, including college and graduate students. <SEP> Istros the Callimachean (in Greek Ἴστρος ὁ Καλλιμάχειος) was a Greek writer pupil of Callimachus and active in the Library of Alexandria. <SEP> The Royal Library of Alexandria or Ancient Library of Alexandria in Alexandria, Egypt, was one of the largest and most significant libraries of the ancient world.  It flourished under the patronage of the Ptolemaic dynasty and functioned as a major center of scholarship from its construction in the 3rd century BC until the Roman conquest of Egypt in 30 BC, with collections of works, lecture halls, meeting rooms, and gardens.  The library was part of a larger research institution called the Musaeum of Alexandria, where many of the most famous thinkers of the ancient world studied.  It was dedicated to the Muses, the nine goddesses of the arts. <SEP> There is a little Shia community in El Salvador.  There is an Islamic Library operated by the Shia community, named "Fatimah Az-Zahra".  They published the first Islamic magazine in Central America: "Revista Biblioteca Islámica".  Additionally, they are credited with providing the first and only Islamic library dedicated to spreading Islamic culture in the country.
Question: Christopher Nelson is an American makeup artist, VFX artist, writer and actor, he's best known for his makeup and stylings for films such as World War Z, a 2013 American action horror film, directed by who?

World War Z is a 2013 American action horror film directed by Marc Forster.  The screenplay by Matthew Michael Carnahan, Drew Goddard, and Damon Lindelof is from a screen story by Carnahan and J. Michael Straczynski, based on the title of the 2006 novel of the same name by Max Brooks.  The film stars Brad Pitt as Gerry Lane, a former United Nations investigator who must travel the world to find a way to stop a zombie pandemic. <SEP> Face Off is an American reality television game show on the Syfy cable network in which a group of prosthetic makeup artists compete against each other to create prostheses such as those found in science fiction and horror films. Each episode features one or more challenges, with the work reviewed by a panel of judges and eliminating one or more artists each week until a final winner is chosen.  Actress McKenzie Westmore, known for her role as Sheridan Crane on the former NBC/DirecTV soap opera "Passions" and a member of the Westmore family of makeup artists, serves as the show's host.  For each assignment, the contestants' work is individually evaluated by a panel of professional special effects makeup artists who serve as judges.  These judges have included Academy Award-winning makeup artist Ve Neill, and television and film makeup artist Glenn Hetrick, creature designer and director Patrick Tatopoulos (Season 1 - 3), and Neville Page (Season 3 - present).  Industry figures and artists including Brian Grazer, Kevin Smith, Paul W. S. Anderson, Greg Nicotero, Rick Baker, Doug Jones, Len Wiseman and Gale Anne Hurd have served as guest judges. <SEP> Christopher Nelson is an American makeup artist, VFX artist, writer and actor.  He is best known for his makeup and stylings for films such as "", "", "", "Sin City", "", "The Amazing Spider-Man", "World War Z", "Deadpool", "Guardians of the Galaxy Vol.  2" and "Suicide Squad" (2016) has earned him numerous awards and nominations.  He also played the groom of Beatrix "Black Mamba" Kiddo in "Kill Bill: Volume 2". <SEP> Jeff Dawn is an American makeup artist who is known for working with Arnold Schwarzenegger, which he has done makeup on 19 of his films.
Question: Who was born in 1973 and hosted Mr. Personality in 2003?

Nordine Zouareg (born July 1, 1962) is an Algerian born fitness personality, coach and author who has won Mr. France, Mr. Europe, Mr. World and Mr. Universe in 1986.  He currently resides in Arizona with his two children. <SEP> Paul Grant (1943–2003) was a Welsh body builder who defeated Lou Ferrigno to win the "amateur tall" category of the Mr. Universe contest in 1973 and went on to become an ambassador for the sport.  Grant also won titles including Mr. Wales, Mr. Britain, Mr. Europe and Mr. World, and got 2nd in the World Championships two times.  Grant was 5 ft 11 and at his peak weighed 16 stones (224 pounds) with a 50-inch chest and 33-inch waist. <SEP> Monica Samille Lewinsky (born July 23, 1973) is an American activist, television personality, fashion designer, and former White House intern. <SEP>  It ran five episodes from April to May 2003 and was hosted by Monica Lewinsky, produced by Brian Gadinsky. Mr. Personality is a reality television show that aired on the Fox Television Network with the premise that a woman (Hayley Arp) must select a husband from twenty bachelors whose faces are covered by masks throughout the show, supposedly basing her decisions on who to eliminate solely based on their personality instead of looks, hence the title.
Question: What is the first novel of  an American crime writer who is also a recent author with Blanvalet

Caedmon's Song is a novel written by Canadian crime writer Peter Robinson in 1990.  Also known in the United States and Canada as "The First Cut", it was Robinson's first novel not to feature Inspector Alan Banks.  Although seemingly unrelated to the Banks series, "Caedmon's Song" is revisited in Robinson's Inspector Alan Banks novel "Friend of the Devil", wherein the story is brought together with that from an earlier Banks novel, "Aftermath", published in 1999 and 2007 respectively. <SEP>  She is the author of sixteen novels, and her most recent novel, "The Good Daughter", was published in 2017.  Slaughter has sold more than 35 million copies of her books, which have been published in 36 languages. Karin Slaughter (born January 6, 1971) is an American crime writer, whose first novel "Blindsighted" (2001) became an international success, was published in almost 30 languages, and made the Crime Writers' Association's Dagger Award shortlist for "Best Thriller Debut" of 2001.  Her books have debuted at #1 in the United Kingdom, Germany, and The Netherlands. <SEP> The Night of Wenceslas is the debut novel of British thriller and crime writer Lionel Davidson.  This Bildungsroman describes the reluctant adventures of Nicolas Whistler, a dissolute young man of mixed English and Czech parentage who finds himself caught up against his will in Cold War espionage.  The novel won the Crime Writers' Association's Gold Dagger Award in 1960 and the Author's Club First Novel Award.  It was filmed in 1964 under the title "Hot Enough for June". <SEP>  More recent authors include Charlotte Link, Marc Elsberg, Karin Slaughter, Diana Gabaldon and George R. R. Martin. Blanvalet is a German publishing house, based in Munich, which was founded in 1935 in Berlin and is now part of the Random House publishing group.  Blanvalet publishes entertainment literature and non-fiction, first in hardcover, and as paperbacks since 1998.  The publisher became well known with the novel series "Angélique".
Question: Who was the wife of a photographer famed for his photographic portraits in the early 20th century?

Mary of Teck (Victoria Mary Augusta Louise Olga Pauline Claudine Agnes; 26 May 1867 – 24 March 1953) was Queen of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions and Empress of India as the wife of King-Emperor George V. <SEP> The Photo-Secession was an early 20th century movement that promoted photography as a fine art in general and photographic pictorialism in particular.  A group of photographers, led by Alfred Stieglitz and F. Holland Day in the early 20th century, held the then controversial viewpoint that what was significant about a photograph was not what was in front of the camera but the manipulation of the image by the artist/photographer to achieve his or her subjective vision.  The movement helped to raise standards and awareness of art photography.  The group is the American counterpart to the Linked Ring, an invitation-only British group which seceded from the Royal Photographic Society. <SEP> Charles J. Kleingrothe, born Carl Josef Kleingrothe or Klein-Grothe, known as C. J. Kleingrothe (Krefeld, 1864 - 1925) was a German photographer who since 1889 (?)  had a studio in Medan, Sumatra at the end of the 19th century and early 20th century.  In 1891 (?)  he partnered with the Swedish photographer H. Stafhell for ten years and photographed the landscapes and architecture as well as portraits.  In 1901, the partnership ended and in 1902 Kleingrothe opened a studio on Kesawan street in downtown Medan and photographed agricultural subjects including tobacco, coffee, tea, rubber and palm oil cultivation, administration and transport. <SEP>  He was also the first official fashion photographer for the American magazine "Vogue", appointed to that position in 1913. Baron Adolph de Meyer (1 September 1868 – 6 January 1946) was a photographer famed for his photographic portraits in the early 20th century, many of which depicted celebrities such as Mary Pickford, Rita Lydig, Luisa Casati, Billie Burke, Irene Castle, John Barrymore, Lillian Gish, Ruth St. Denis, King George V of the United Kingdom, and Queen Mary.
Question: In what year did Leroy Sievers begin serving as the executive producer "Nightline"?

Dete Meserve is an award-winning and bestselling author as well as film and television executive and a principal of Wind Dancer Films.  Wind Dancer Films is best known as the creators and producers of Home Improvement starring Tim Allen, What Women Want starring Helen Hunt and Mel Gibson, Where The Heart Is starring Natalie Portman.  Meserve's credits include producing Bernie starring Jack Black, Shirley MacLaine and Matthew McConaughey, executive producer of Walker Payne starring Sam Shepard and Jason Patric, executive producer of the TV series Wildest Africa for Discovery International, executive producer of As Cool As I Am, starring Claire Danes and James Marsden.  In 2014, she was an executive producer of the George Lopez sitcom, "Saint George," and producer of the thriller, The Keeping Room starring Sam Worthington, Hailee Steinfeld and Brit Marling.  She is currently an Executive Producer of the hit kids television series Ready Jet Go on PBSKids. <SEP> Edward James Martin "Ted" Koppel (born February 8, 1940) is a British-born American broadcast journalist, best known as the anchor for "Nightline", from the program's inception in 1980 until 2005. <SEP> Leroy Sievers (June 16, 1955 – August 15, 2008) was a journalist who won 12 national news Emmy Awards, two Peabody Awards, and two Alfred I. duPont-Columbia University Awards.  Sievers was also part of the Discovery Channel program entitled "Living with Cancer", hosted by his friend Ted Koppel.  He was a commentator for National Public Radio, served as a bureau chief for CBS news, served as an executive producer for the ABC program "Nightline", and covered a variety of global conflicts as a war correspondent.  This show was taped at the Discovery Channel Headquarters in Silver Spring, Maryland on May 6, 2007, and featured other cancer survivors, including Elizabeth Edwards and Lance Armstrong. <SEP> Abigale Lee Miller (born September 21, 1966) is an American dance instructor, choreographer, and the director and owner of Reign Dance Productions.  She was also the founder of the Abby Lee Dance Company and appeared on the reality television series "Dance Moms".  In June 2016, she pled guilty to felony bankruptcy fraud and was sentenced in May 2017 to one year and a day in federal prison.  On July 12, 2017, Miller reported to the Victorville Federal Correctional Institution in Victorville, California, to begin serving her prison term.
Question: Double Cross starred the actress who is of what nationality?

 Negar Khan plays the role of a wife who is the bread-winner of the family.  Ayesha Jhulka is Sonia, who coerces her husband to be a gigolo. Double Cross: Ek Dhoka is a 2005 Bollywood film starring Negar Khan and her ex-husband, Sahil Khan.  The movie was the first leading actress role for Negar Khan. <SEP> Double Cross Vodka is a brand of distilled spirit produced in the Slovak Republic.  The distillery that produces Double Cross is situated in the town of Stará Ľubovňa, which is located in the Tatra Mountains in northeastern Slovakia. <SEP> Wulf Dietrich Christian Schmidt, later known as Harry Williamson (7 December 1911 – 19 October 1992) was a Danish citizen who during the Second World War became a double agent working for Britain against Nazi Germany under the codename Tate.  He was part of the Double Cross System, under which all German agents in Britain were controlled by MI5 (British counter-intelligence) and used to deceive Germany.  Nigel West singled him out as "one of the seven spies who changed the world." <SEP>  She is best known for her Bollywood Item Songs and film work. Negar Khan (also credited as Nigar Khan) is an Iranian-born Norwegian actress.
Question: Which show did Lana Golja appear on that was created by the producers of "Packed to the Rafters"?

Winners & Losers is an Australian television drama series first broadcast on the Seven Network on 22 March 2011.  "Winners & Losers" focuses on the lives of four women living in Melbourne, after they win a large amount of money in the Oz Lotto.  Seven renewed "Winners & Losers" for a second season in July 2011 and it began airing from 26 June 2012.  Two months later, it was announced the series had been renewed for a third season.  A fourth season was confirmed on 19 December 2013.  It was created by the producers of "Packed to the Rafters" and is aired in the show's former time slot.  A fifth season was confirmed on 3 December 2014. <SEP> Bobbie Spencer is a fictional character from the ABC soap opera "General Hospital", portrayed by Jacklyn Zeman.  She debuted in December 1977, after playing Lana McClain on sister-soap "One Life to Live".  Zeman went on to appear continually on "GH" until July 2010.  The character is the sister of Luke Spencer and mother of Carly Corinthos.  In February 2013, it was announced that Zeman would be returning to the role; she first appeared on March 22, and once again vacated the role on April 15.  However, on October 22, it was confirmed that Zeman would be returning to the show, with her first airdate slated to be on November 27. <SEP> Lana Golja is an Australian actress.  She is best known for her role of Nicola Grey in the television series "Worst Year of My Life, Again! " which premiered on 26 April 2014 on ABC3.  She has also appeared on "Winners & Losers", "Upper Middle Bogan", "House Husbands" and "Wentworth". <SEP> Packed to the Rafters is an Australian family-oriented drama/comedy television program which premiered on the Seven Network on Tuesday 26 August 2008 at 8:30 pm.  The show continued on Tuesdays in this timeslot for its entire run.  The drama series features a mix of lighthearted comedy woven through the plot.  It revolves around the Rafter family facing work pressures and life issues, whilst also tackling serious social issues.  The Logie award winning series was the highest rating to screen on the Seven Network in 2008, and the show has consistently been among the top 5 shows of the year throughout its run in Australia.
Question: Who is younger  Rick Witter or Benjamin Burnley?

 As the sole constant of the group, Burnley has served as its principal songwriter, lead vocalist, and guitarist since its inception in 1992. Benjamin Jackson "Ben" Burnley IV (born March 10, 1978) is an American musician, composer, and record producer, best known as the founder and frontman of the American rock band Breaking Benjamin.  Since signing with Hollywood Records in 2002, Burnley has composed five studio albums under the name Breaking Benjamin, two of which have reached platinum and one of which has reached gold in the United States.  Outside of Breaking Benjamin, Burnley has also collaborated with acts such as Adam Gontier and Red. <SEP> "Failure" is a song by American rock band Breaking Benjamin.  The song was released on March 23, 2015 as the lead single on the band's fifth studio album, "Dark Before Dawn".  The track marks the band's first release since the start of an extended hiatus entered upon in mid-2010, and is also the first recording to feature a different lineup alongside singer, writer, and guitarist Benjamin Burnley.  The track is their third single to reach No. 1 on the Mainstream Rock Tracks chart, after "Breath" (2006) and "I Will Not Bow" (2009), and spent nine weeks there.  On January 9, 2017, the single was certified Gold by the RIAA. <SEP> Richard James "Rick" Witter (born 23 November 1972 in Moss Side, Cheshire) is a singer, songwriter and frontman of the York-based Britpop band Shed Seven. <SEP> "Blow Me Away" is a song by American rock band Breaking Benjamin.  The song is a non-album single, because it was written in 2004 specifically for the Halo 2 Original Soundtrack.  It was later released in 2010 as a digital single.  In 2011, a remixed version of the song was released on "", featuring vocals of Sydnee Duran from Valora.  Written by vocalist and guitarist Benjamin Burnley and then-drummer Jeremy Hummel, the song is described as featuring "hard rock roots, ... a vocal-centric aesthetic, heavy electric rhythm guitars", and "an aggressive male vocalist".
Question: What industry were Ransom Riggs and Seth Savoy both a part of?

Ransom Riggs (born February 3, 1979) is an American writer and filmmaker best known for the book "Miss Peregrine's Home for Peculiar Children". <SEP> Savoy Place is a large red brick building on the north bank of the River Thames in London.  It is on a street called Savoy Place and Savoy Street runs along the side of the building up to the Strand.  In front is the Victoria Embankment, part of the Thames Embankment.  Close by are Savoy Hill House (best known for accommodating the BBC Savoy Hill recording studios), the Savoy Hotel and Waterloo Bridge.  There are commanding views over to the South Bank and the London Eye. <SEP> Seth Savoy (born April 23, 1992) is a Cajun American film director and screenwriter raised in Little Rock, Arkansas.  He graduated from Columbia College Chicago. <SEP> From 1416 to 1860, the Duchy of Savoy (French: "Duché de Savoie" , Italian: "Ducato di Savoia" ) was a state in Western Europe.  It was created when Sigismund, King of the Romans, raised the County of Savoy into a duchy for Amadeus VIII.  The duchy was a subject of the Holy Roman Empire with a vote in the Imperial Diet.  From the 16th century, Savoy belonged to the Upper Rhenish Circle.  Throughout its history, it was ruled by the House of Savoy and formed a part of the larger Savoyard state.
Question: Shaming of the Sun was a studio album by which folk rock music duo?

Indigo Girls are a Grammy Award-winning folk rock music American duo consisting of Amy Ray and Emily Saliers.  They met in elementary school and began performing together as high school students in Decatur, Georgia, part of the Atlanta metropolitan area.  They started performing with the name Indigo Girls as students at Emory University, performing weekly at The Dugout, a bar in Emory Village. <SEP> Shaming of the Sun, sometimes mislabeled as Shaming the Sun, is the sixth studio album by the Indigo Girls, released in 1997. <SEP> Sun Airway is an American music duo consisting of Jon Barthmus and Patrick Marsceill, formerly of The A-Sides.  The duo plays a style of alternative dance, indietronica, dream pop, alternative rock, indie pop, indie rock, and pop rock music.  Sun Airway was established in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 2009, while they disbanded in 2013.  The duo released two studio albums, "Nocturne of Exploded Crystal Chandelier" (2010) and "Soft Fall" (2012), both with Dead Oceans.  In 2017, they self-released their third album, "Heraldic Black Cherry". <SEP> British folk rock (sometimes called electric folk) is a form of folk rock developed in the United Kingdom from the mid 1960s, and was at its most significant in the 1970s.  Though the merging of folk and rock music came from several sources, it is widely regarded that the success of "The House of the Rising Sun" by British band the Animals in 1964 was a catalyst, prompting Bob Dylan to "go electric", in which, like the Animals, he brought folk and rock music together, from which other musicians followed.  In the same year, the Beatles began incorporating overt folk influences into their music, most noticeably on the song "I'm a Loser" from their "Beatles for Sale" album.  The Beatles and other British Invasion bands, in turn, influenced the Californian band the Byrds, who released their recording of Dylan's "Mr Tambourine Man" in April 1965, setting off the mid-1960s folk rock movement.  A number of British groups, usually those associated with the British folk revival, moved into folk rock in the mid-1960s, including the Strawbs, Pentangle, Eclection, and Fairport Convention.
Question: The Diocese of Syracuse is headquartered in what county?

The Episcopal Diocese of Tennessee is the diocese of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America that covers roughly Middle Tennessee.  A single diocese spanned the entire state until 1982, when the Episcopal Diocese of West Tennessee was created; the Diocese of Tennessee was again split in 1985 when the Episcopal Diocese of East Tennessee was formed.  It is headquartered in Nashville, Tennessee. <SEP>  It is the largest U.S. city with the name "Syracuse", and is the fifth most populous city in the state of New York following New York City, Buffalo, Rochester, and Yonkers.  At the 2010 census, the city population was 145,252, and its metropolitan area had a population of 662,577. Syracuse ( ) is a city in, and the county seat of, Onondaga County, New York, in the United States.  It is the economic and educational hub of Central New York, a region with over a million inhabitants.  Syracuse is also well-provided with convention sites, with a downtown convention complex.  Syracuse was named after the original Greek city Syracuse (Siracusa in Italian), a city on the eastern coast of the Italian island of Sicily. <SEP> The Diocese of Buffalo is a Roman Catholic diocese headquartered in Buffalo, New York, United States.  It is included in the province of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York, in the Roman Rite.  The Buffalo Diocese includes eight counties in Western New York State.  The Catholic population is nearly 700,000.  The Diocese is divided into more than 150 parishes, which also include churches, schools, convents, seminaries, hospitals, and colleges.  The Buffalo Diocese was established in 1847.  From the Buffalo Diocese, the Roman Catholic Diocese of Rochester was created in 1868.  The Most Reverend Richard Joseph Malone became the 14th bishop of the Buffalo Diocese, August 10, 2012. <SEP> The Diocese of Syracuse is a Catholic diocese headquartered in Syracuse, New York, United States.  The current bishop is the Most Rev. Robert J. Cunningham.  The Roman Catholic Diocese of Syracuse includes 237,546 Catholics residing in seven counties of Central and South Central New York State.  The seven counties are Broome, Chenango, Cortland, Madison, Oneida, Onondaga and Oswego.
Question: Ron Arthun is a member of what 150 member group?

The St. Louis Modern Chinese School (SLMCS, ) is an American school teaching Chinese and Chinese culture.  SLMCS is an active member of Chinese School Association in the United States (CSAUS) with some 150 member schools and more than 20,000 enrolled students.  The school is located at 6710 Clayton Road in Richmond Heights, Missouri, a suburb of St. Louis. <SEP> The Chinese National Federation of Industries (CNFI; ), established in 1942 (known as the "Chinese National Association of Industries" before 1948), is a nonprofit organization composed of about 150 member associations in the manufacturing in the Republic of China.  Each member association represents their respective field of manufacturing industry.  More than 100,000 industrial companies in Taiwan are represented by their associations.  The CNFI serves as a forum for views and opinions of the country’s industrial sector that has been aiming at upgrading and promoting the economic development of Taiwan. <SEP>  It is composed of the 100-member Montana House of Representatives and the 50-member Montana Senate. The Montana State Legislature is the state legislature of the U.S. state of Montana. <SEP>  He was elected for Senate District 31, representing the Wilsall, Montana area, in 2010.  Arthun graduated from Montana State University with an agriculture degree. Ron Arthun is a Republican member of the Montana Legislature.  Besides maintaining a ranch, Arthun performs with the Ringling 5 travelling group.
Question: Daniel Kahneman introduced Cumulative prospect theory, his findings challenge what assumption?

Steven James Bartlett (born 1945) is an American philosopher and psychologist notable for his studies in epistemology and the theory of reflexivity, and for his work on the psychology of human aggression and destructiveness, and the shortcomings of psychological normality.  His findings challenge the assumption that psychological normality should serve as a standard for good mental health.  He is the author or editor of more than 20 books and research monographs as well as many papers published in professional journals in the fields of epistemology, psychology, mathematical logic, and philosophy of science. <SEP>  His empirical findings challenge the assumption of human rationality prevailing in modern economic theory. Daniel Kahneman ( ; Hebrew: דניאל כהנמן‎ ‎ , born March 5, 1934) is an Israeli-American psychologist notable for his work on the psychology of judgment and decision-making, as well as behavioral economics, for which he was awarded the 2002 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences (shared with Vernon L. Smith). <SEP> Temporal motivation theory (TMT) is an integrative motivational theory.  Developed by Piers Steel and Cornelius J. König, the theory emphasizes time as a critical, motivational factor.  The argument for a broad, integrative theory stems from the absence of a single theory that can address motivation in its entirety.  Thus, it incorporates primary aspects of multiple major theories, including expectancy theory, hyperbolic discounting, need theory and cumulative prospect theory.  According to Schmidt, Dolis and Tolli, Temporal Motivation Theory "may help further the understanding of the impact of time, and particularly deadlines, on dynamic attention allocation."  The Temporal Motivation Theory formula can be applied to the human behaviour, procrastination and to goal setting.  According to Lord, Diefenforff, Schmidt and Hall, the theory "models the motivating power of approaching deadlines, arguing that the perceived utility of a given activity increases exponentially as the deadline nears.  These and similar ideas have been applied to the pervasive phenomenon of procrastination". <SEP> Cumulative prospect theory (CPT) is a model for descriptive decisions under risk and crisis which was introduced by Amos Tversky and Daniel Kahneman in 1992 (Tversky, Kahneman, 1992).  It is a further development and variant of prospect theory.  The difference between this version and the original version of prospect theory is that weighting is applied to the cumulative probability distribution function, as in rank-dependent expected utility theory but not applied to the probabilities of individual outcomes.  In 2002, Daniel Kahneman received the Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel for his contributions to behavioral economics, in particular the development of Cumulative Prospect Theory (CPT).
Question: Which English actor or actress starred in the British musical "Pieces of Eight", and was one of the main ensemble in 26 of the 31 "Carry On" films?

Carry On Emmannuelle is the 30th in the series of "Carry On" films to be made, and was released in 1978.  This was the last "Carry On" film to be made until "Carry On Columbus" in 1992.  The film was to be the final "Carry On" for many regulars, including Kenneth Williams (in his 26th "Carry On"), Kenneth Connor (in his 17th), Joan Sims (in her 24th) and Peter Butterworth (in his 16th).  Jack Douglas and Jim Dale are the only regulars from the original run of Carry On films to bridge the gap to "Carry On Columbus".  Beryl Reid and Suzanne Danielle make their only appearances in the series here.  The film featured a change in style, becoming more openly sexual.  This was highlighted by the implied behaviour of Danielle's character, though she does not bare any more flesh than any other "Carry On" female lead.  These changes brought the film closer to the then popular series of X-rated "Confessions..." comedies, or indeed the official "Emmanuelle" films it parodies.  This, and "Carry On England", were the only films in the series to be certified AA by the then British Board of Film Censors, which restricted audiences to those aged 14 and over. <SEP>  He was one of the main ensemble in 26 of the 31 "Carry On" films, and appeared in many British television programmes and radio comedies, including series with Tony Hancock and Kenneth Horne. Kenneth Charles Williams (22 February 1926 – 15 April 1988) was an English actor, best known for his comedy roles and in later life as a raconteur and diarist. <SEP> Pieces of Eight was a British musical comedy revue with sketches written by Peter Cook, music by Laurie Johnson and starring Kenneth Williams and Fenella Fielding. <SEP> Hugh Futcher (born 29 October 1937 in Portsmouth, Hampshire) is an English actor in theatre, television and film.  He was a member of the stock company of the Carry On films, with notable parts in "Carry On Spying", "Carry On at Your Convenience", and "Carry On Behind".  Other films include Roman Polanski's "Repulsion" (as Colin's pubmate Reggie) and the Herman's Hermits musical "Mrs. Brown, You've Got a Lovely Daughter".
Question: When was the short film Pierre Perifel won an Annie Award for broadcasted on NBC?

Paperman is a 2012 American black-and-white computer-cel animated romantic comedy short film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and directed by John Kahrs.  The short blends traditional animation and computer animation, and won both the Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film at the 85th Academy Awards and the Annie Award for Best Animated Short Subject at the 40th Annie Awards.  "Paperman" was the first animated short film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios to win an Academy Award since "It's Tough to Be a Bird" in 1970. <SEP> Pierre Perifel is a French animator, best known for his character work at DreamWorks Animation and for his award-winning student film "Le Building".  He joined DreamWorks in 2008, after working on 2D animated films in France.  He received subsequent nominations for "Kung Fu Panda 2" and "Rise of the Guardians".  The following year, Perifel won an Annie Award for the short film "Secrets of the Furious Five". <SEP>  It was later broadcast on NBC on February 26, 2009 and is now available as a separate DVD as of March 24, 2009. Secrets of the Furious Five (also known as Kung Fu Panda: Secrets of the Furious Five) is an American animated short produced by DreamWorks Animation, which serves as a semi-sequel or spin-off to the animated feature film "Kung Fu Panda" and appears on a companion disc of the original film's deluxe DVD release. <SEP> Le Building is a 2005 French animated short film directed by a team of final year students at Gobelins, l'École de l'image.  The story depicts a series of slapstick accidents that cause destruction to a three-story apartment complex.  "Le Building"'s team of five directors is composed of Pierre Perifel and Olivier Staphylas, both of whom went on to become Annie Award-recognized animators at DreamWorks, Marco Nguyen and Xavier Ramonède, who have continued their careers with animation credits on various high-profile French productions, and Rémi Zaarour, who has since become a comic book artist, published under the pseudonym Pozla.
Question: Brink is a game developed for which Microsoft console?

Culdcept Saga (カルドセプト サーガ , Karudoseputo Saaga ) is a video game developed exclusively for the Xbox 360 video game console.  It is the first entry for a Microsoft console in the ""-meets-"Monopoly" game franchise that included previous installments on the PlayStation, PlayStation 2, Sega Saturn and Dreamcast. <SEP>  It was released in North America on 10 May 2011, in Australia on 12 May 2011, in Europe on 13 May 2011 and in Japan on 16 August 2011. Brink is a first-person shooter video game developed by Splash Damage for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360. <SEP> Actua Pool is a sports simulation video game developed by British company Gremlin Interactive as part of their highly successful "Actua Sports" series of sport simulators of the mid-to-late 1990s.  "Actua Pool", a pool (pocket billiards) was originally released on the Microsoft Windows platform and the Sony PlayStation home console in 1999; these versions were also published under the name Pool Shark.  The game was very well received, praised for its realistic physics engine and challenging AI opponents, although the game spawned a sequel which was not as successful.  In 2007, "Actua Pool" was ported to the Nintendo DS handheld game console, under the title Underground Pool in North America. <SEP>  As the successor to the original Xbox, it is the second console in the Xbox series.  It competed with Sony's PlayStation 3 and Nintendo's Wii as part of the seventh generation of video game consoles.  It was officially unveiled on MTV on May 12, 2005, with detailed launch and game information announced later that month at the 2005 E3 expo. The Xbox 360 is a home video game console developed by Microsoft.