winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What American author wrote a novel set thirteen years after the Battle of Endor in the "Star Wars" expanded universe?

 The novel is set thirteen years after the Battle of Endor in the "Star Wars" expanded universe. The New Rebellion is a 1996 bestselling fictional "Star Wars" novel written by Kristine Kathryn Rusch and published by Bantam Spectra. <SEP> The Unseen Queen is a science fiction novel set in the "Star Wars" "Star Wars" expanded universe.  It is the second book in the "Dark Nest Trilogy" by Troy Denning.  It is set 35 years after the "Battle of Yavin" (35 ABY).  In the chronology of the "Star Wars" novels, it is set after the first book of the "Dark Nest" trilogy, which is "The Joiner King", and before the third book of the "Dark Nest" trilogy, which is "The Swarm War". <SEP> Kristine Kathryn Rusch (born June 4, 1960) is an American writer and editor.  She writes under various pseudonyms in multiple genres, including science fiction, fantasy, mystery, romance, and mainstream. <SEP> The Crystal Star is a bestselling 1994 "Star Wars" novel written by Vonda McIntyre and published by Bantam Spectra.  The novel is set ten years after the Battle of Endor in the "Star Wars" expanded universe.
Question: Who was born first, Antonius Divitis or Josquin des Prez?

The Missa L'homme armé super voces musicales is the first of two settings of the Ordinary of the Mass by Josquin des Prez using the famous "L'homme armé" tune as their cantus firmus source material (for the other, presumed later, setting see Missa "L'homme armé" sexti toni).  The setting is for four voices.  It was the most famous mass Josquin composed, surviving in numerous manuscripts and print editions.  The earliest printed collection of music devoted to a single composer, the "Misse Josquin" published by Ottaviano Petrucci in 1502, begins with this famous work. <SEP> Antonius Divitis (also Anthonius de Rycke, and Anthoine Le Riche – "the rich") (c. 1470 – c. 1530) was a Flemish composer of the Renaissance, of the generation slightly younger than Josquin des Prez.  He was important in the development of the parody mass. <SEP> De arte canendi is an important musical treatise by Sebald Heyden, produced in three installments between 1532 and 1540.  The first installment was produced in 1532 in 26 pages, the second in 1537 grew to 115 pages and the third in 1540 to 163 pages.  The third and final edition completed in Nuremberg in 1540, is said to have "had a greater impact on modern scholarship than any other writing on mensuration and tactus from the 15th or 16th century."  A collection of secular songs, it has been described as a "treatise on singing technique aimed at the growing number of amateur musicians who wished to improve their skills."  In the third installment, Heyden confessed to being an admirer of Josquin des Prez and his contemporaries, transcribing Josquin's "Missa L'homme armé sexti toni" (Benedictus), amongst others.  Notably, Heyden is said to have "adopted a "horror fusae" position at a time when Italian musicians were writing pieces "a note nere" under the signature of C." <SEP>  His original name is sometimes given as Josquin Lebloitte and his later name is given under a wide variety of spellings in French, Italian, and Latin, including Iosquinus Pratensis and Iodocus a Prato .  His motet "Illibata Dei virgo nutrix" includes an acrostic of his name, where he spelled it "Josquin des Prez". Josquin des Prez (] ; c. 1450/1455  – 27 August 1521), often referred to simply as Josquin, was a French composer of the Renaissance.  He was the most famous European composer between Guillaume Dufay and Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina, and is usually considered to be the central figure of the Franco-Flemish School.  Josquin is widely considered by music scholars to be the first master of the high Renaissance style of polyphonic vocal music that was emerging during his lifetime.
Question: Rowland Hill, 1st Viscount Hill served under the command of a soldier who defeated whom at Waterloo?

 His defeat of Napoleon at the Battle of Waterloo in 1815 put him in the first rank of Britain's military heroes. Field Marshal Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (1 May 1769 – 14 September 1852) was an Anglo-Irish soldier and statesman who was one of the leading military and political figures of 19th-century Britain. <SEP> Lord Hill's Column, outside the Shirehall (Shropshire Council's headquarters), is one of the most notable landmarks of the town of Shrewsbury, Shropshire, England.  The tallest Doric column in England, standing at 133 ft , it commemorates Rowland Hill, 1st Viscount Hill, with a 17 ft tall statue standing on the top of the column - the column is shorter than the 44.5m 'Monument to British Liberty' at Gibside, but the overall height of the column and statue is higher in total.  The column was built between 1814 and 1816; its diameter is 2 ft wider than Nelson's Column, and, not including the pedestal, is 15 ft higher. <SEP> Sir Hugh Montgomery, 1st Viscount Montgomery of the Great Ards (c. 1560 – 15 May 1636) was an aristocrat and a soldier, known as one of the "founding fathers" of the Ulster-Scots along with Sir James Hamilton, 1st Viscount Claneboye.  Montgomery was born in Ayrshire at Broadstone Castle, near Beith.  He was the son of Adam Montgomery, the 5th Laird of Braidstane, by his wife and cousin. <SEP>  He became Commander-in-Chief of the British Army in 1828. General Rowland Hill, 1st Viscount Hill, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (11 August 1772 – 10 December 1842) was a British Army officer who served in the Napoleonic Wars as a trusted brigade, division and corps commander under the command of the Duke of Wellington.
Question: Were Edward F. Cline and Syed Ali Raza Usama both directors? 

Main Hoon Shahid Afridi is a 2013 Pakistani sports film directed by Syed Ali Raza Usama and produced by Humayun Saeed & Shahzad Nasib.  The film features Humayun Saeed, Javed Shaikh and Noman Habib in the lead roles.  Nadeem Baig, Shafqat Cheema, Ismail Tara, Ainy Jaffri, Hamza Ali Abbasi and Shehzad Sheikh also play important roles in the film, whilst Shahid Afridi and Ayesha Omar make special appearances. <SEP> Syed Ali Raza Usama (سید علی رضا اسامہ) is a Pakistani TV, drama (serial) director at Geo Tv and former creative director at AAJ TV.  As a Film Director and he has produced more than 3 dramas. <SEP> Edward Francis Cline (November 4, 1891 – May 22, 1961) was an American screenwriter, actor, writer and director best known for his work with comedians W. C. Fields and Buster Keaton.  He was born in Kenosha, Wisconsin and died in Hollywood, California. <SEP> Bashir Momin (Urdu: ‎ ) is a 2012 Pakistani drama serial directed by Syed Ali Raza Usama.  The serial has been written by Zanjabeel Asim and produced by Asif Raza Mir and Babar Javed under their Banner "A&B Entertainment".  It stars Faisal Qureshi, Sami Khan, Sundas Tariq and Ushna Shah as leads.
Question: What is the name of the rain goddess praised in a Tamil folk dance during Isha Gramotsavam?

 The performers balance a pot on their head . Karakattam (Tamil: கரகாட்டம் or ""karakam" (கரகம் 'water pot') dance") is an ancient folk dance of Tamil Nadu performed in praise of the rain goddess Mariamman.  Traditionally, this dance is categorized into two types- "Aatta Karakam" is danced with decorated pots on the head and symbolizes joy and happiness.  It is mainly performed to entertain the audience.  The "Sakthi Karakam" is performed only in temples as a spiritual offering. <SEP> Rajesh Sai Babu, (born 1 March 1984) is an Indian dancer and choreographer, specializing in Mayurbhanj Chhau dance UNESCO's heritage.  He is descended from Mayurbhanj Chhau performers, the grandson of "Sangeet Natak Akademi Award GURU Ananta Charan Sai Babu" son of Mayurbhanj Chhau Guru Janmejoy Sai Babu.  He is known also as a choreographer and dancer of Bollywood, modern dance,Indian folk dance (garba, kalbelia, dandia) y contemporany dance.  With his father Guru Janmejoy Sai Babu and his brother Rakesh Sai Babu run his 'Gurukul Chhau Dance Sangam' dance company in Delhi, holds dance workshops both in India and abroad.  He teach Bollywood actors like, Shawar Ali(2014) Hari Narayan (2012), Isha Sharvani (2009) and has choreographed apart from musicals, stage shows, music videos and national and international dance festivals and TV competitions as "Dance Bangla Dance".  Now he is on mission to restore Chhau dance of Mayurbhanj and spread it in India and at all the world. <SEP> Pushpavanam Kuppusamy is a Tamil folk singer, lyricist, writer and music composer of Tamil folk art.He has been credited for reviving the Naatupura Paatu a Tamil folk art.  Together with his wife Anitha Kuppusamy, he has conducted several music concerts of Tamil folk songs.  Kuppuswamy is also an playback singer.  The couple have together brought out several albums of authentic Tamil folk music.  He has also written books on Tamil Folk songs.  He appears on Television Channels like Sun TV, Vijay TV, and Makkal TV performing musical shows.  He is a recipient of Kalaimamani award from the Government of Tamil Nadu. <SEP> Isha Gramotsavam is a cultural festival held in the southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu.  The festival features several aspects of traditional Tamil culture, and is conducted every year by the Indian non-profit Isha Foundation.  In past years, venues have featured rural food festivals with traditional food items, rural cultural shows featuring Tamil folk dances such as Karakattam, Oyilattam and Thapattam, and handicrafts from various regions of Tamil Nadu.  Additionally, the festivals also feature games and sports.  The multi-sport event is sometimes promoted under the title of the "Rural Olympics."
Question: which film was released first, Doug's 1st Movie or Fantasia?

 With story direction by Joe Grant and Dick Huemer, and production supervision by Ben Sharpsteen, it is the third Disney animated feature film. Fantasia is a 1940 American animated film produced by Walt Disney and released by Walt Disney Productions.  The film consists of eight animated segments set to pieces of classical music conducted by Leopold Stokowski, seven of which are performed by the Philadelphia Orchestra.  Music critic and composer Deems Taylor acts as the film's Master of Ceremonies, providing a live-action introduction to each animated segment. <SEP>  The film was directed by Maurice Joyce, and stars the regular television cast of Tom McHugh, Fred Newman, Chris Phillips, Constance Shulman, Frank Welker, Alice Playten, and Guy Hadley.  It was produced by Jumbo Pictures and Buena Vista, and released by Walt Disney Pictures on March 26, 1999.  In theaters, the Disney short "Opera Box" from the television series "Mickey Mouse Works" was featured before the film; the short featured Donald and Daisy Duck. Doug's 1st Movie is a 1999 animated film based on the Disney version of the Nickelodeon television series "Doug".  Despite the title and its success at the box office, no further movies based on "Doug" were made. <SEP> The 1st Arkansas Infantry (1861–1865) was a Confederate Army infantry regiment during the American Civil War.  The regiment was raised in April 1861 by Colonel Thompson B. Flournoy.  It moved first to Virginia, but transferred back to Tennessee and served the rest of the war in the western theater, seeing action in the Kentucky, Tennessee and Georgia campaigns.  Following its depletion in numbers, the regiment was consolidated several times with other Arkansas regiments, finally merging in 1865 into the 1st Arkansas Consolidated Infantry Regiment.  There were three regiments known as "1st Arkansas" during the war.  The second unit with the designation of "1st Arkansas" was the 1st Infantry, Arkansas State Troops, which was mustered into Confederate service at Pitman's Ferry, Arkansas, on 23 July 1861, under the command of Colonel Patrick Cleburne; this unit was eventually redesignated as the 15th Arkansas Volunteer Infantry.  The third unit bearing the title "1st Arkansas" was the 1st Arkansas Volunteer Infantry, which served with the Union Army. <SEP> Thomas McHugh (born November 17, 1966) is an American voice actor and actor.  He is known for his role as Doug Funnie during its years on ABC as "Disney's Doug", and its full-length film, "Doug's 1st Movie", following Billy West's departure from the series.  He has also played various characters on animated series "Gravedale High".  He did the voice of Clockwork Mouse in "Make Way for Noddy".
Question: Who was more spiritually involved, Edgar Cayce or Yukio Mishima?

Yukio Mishima (三島 由紀夫 , Mishima Yukio ) is the pen name of Kimitake Hiraoka (平岡 公威 , Hiraoka Kimitake , January 14, 1925November 25, 1970) , a Japanese author, poet, playwright, actor, and film director.  Mishima is considered one of the most important Japanese authors of the 20th century.  He was considered for the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1968 but the award went to his countryman Yasunari Kawabata.  His works include the novels "Confessions of a Mask" and "The Temple of the Golden Pavilion", and the autobiographical essay "Sun and Steel".  Mishima was active as a nationalist and founded his own right-wing militia, the Tatenokai.  In 1970, he and three other members of his militia staged an attempted "coup d'état" when they seized control of a Japanese military base and took the commander hostage, then tried and failed to inspire a coup to restore the Emperor's pre-war powers.  Mishima then committed ritual suicide by "seppuku".  His avant-garde work displayed a blending of modern and traditional aesthetics that broke cultural boundaries, with a focus on sexuality, death, and political change.  The coup attempt became known as the "Mishima Incident". <SEP> The Association for Research and Enlightenment (A.R.E.), also known as Edgar Cayce's A.R.E., was founded by Edgar Cayce (1877–1945) in 1931 to research and explore subjects such as holistic health, ancient mysteries, personal spirituality, dreams and dream interpretation, intuition, philosophy and reincarnation.  A.R.E.'s stated mission is to help people change their lives for the better through the ideas and information found in the Edgar Cayce readings. <SEP>  A biographer gave him the nickname, "The Sleeping Prophet". Edgar Cayce ( ; March 18, 1877 – January 3, 1945) was an American Christian mystic who answered questions on subjects as varied as healing, reincarnation, wars, Atlantis, and future events while claiming to be in a trance.  A nonprofit organization, the Association for Research and Enlightenment,<ref name='ARE About/Mission'> </ref> was founded to facilitate the study of Cayce's work. <SEP> Thomas Joseph Sugrue (1907–1953) was an American writer.  He is best known today as the author of "There Is a River", the only biography of Edgar Cayce written during Cayce’s lifetime and the book that made the psychic a household name in 1942.  Still available, his biography of Cayce's life has touched the hearts of hundreds of thousands.  He also lent his writing talents to the Edgar Cayce Association for Research and Enlightenment for numerous articles and news items.
Question: Are Zaoyang and Lincang both part of The People's Republic of China?

Zaoyang () is a city in northern Hubei province, People's Republic of China, near the border with Henan province.  Administratively, it is a county-level city under the administration of Xiangyang. <SEP> Xinshi () is a town under the administration of Zaoyang City in the western slopes of the Dabie Mountains of Hubei, People's Republic of China, located 4.1 km south of the border with Henan and 30 km northeast of downtown Zaoyang City.  , it has two residential communities (居委会 ) and 39 villages under its administration. <SEP> Lincang () is a prefecture-level city located in the southwest of Yunnan province, People's Republic of China. <SEP> Central China () is a geographical and a loosely defined cultural region that covers the central area of China.  This region includes the provinces of Henan, Hubei and Hunan, as Jiangxi is sometimes also regarded to be part of this region.  Central China is now officially part of South Central China governed by the People's Republic of China.  In the context of the Rise of Central China Plan by the State Council of the People's Republic of China in 2004, surrounding provinces including Shanxi, Anhui, are also defined as regions of Central China development zones.
Question: Which Disney film was produced first out of One Little Indian and Kidnapped?

Hempton Manor is the sixth studio album by The Shamen, released in September 1996.  "Hempton Manor" is inspired by and dedicated to hemp, the premier plant of ecology conservation and featured a liner printed on hemp-based paper.  "Hempton Manor" hybridizes tripped out techno, spacey dub and frenetic drum and bass styles into a typically Shamanic futuristic fusion.  The decision to make it an entirely instrumental album was a deliberate ploy to break from their record label, One Little Indian.  It is alleged to have been recorded in seven days to conclude the recording contract with One Little Indian, and the first letter of each track spell out "Fuck Birket", referring to label founder Derek Birket, who wanted the group to move back into more commercial territory. <SEP> When Björk Met Attenborough is a 2013 documentary television film directed by Louise Hooper, executive produced by Lucas Ochoa and produced by Caroline Page.  It was aired for the first time on 27 July 2013 on Channel 4, in conjunction with Pulse Films and One Little Indian Records.  Partly filmed at the Natural History Museum in London, the documentary features an encounter between Icelandic singer-songwriter and musician Björk and English broadcaster and naturalist David Attenborough.  They discuss the nature of music and the intersection between music, nature and technology.  It also follows the singer as she prepares for her Biophilia Tour, along with rehearsal and studio recording. <SEP>  It stars Peter Finch and James MacArthur, and was Disney's second production based on a novel by Stevenson, the first being "Treasure Island". Kidnapped is a 1960 Walt Disney Productions film adaptation of Robert Louis Stevenson's classic 1886 novel "Kidnapped".  It also marked Peter O'Toole's feature film debut. <SEP>  The supporting cast includes Pat Hingle, Jay Silverheels, and a 10-year-old Jodie Foster, and the plotline involves a cavalry soldier's misadventures with a camel and a little boy. One Little Indian is a 1973 western film produced by Walt Disney Productions starring James Garner and Vera Miles.  The film was written by Harry Spalding and directed by Bernard McEveety.
Question: What date was the person born on February 10, 1954,  elected for a second full term as the New York State Comptroller?

 He is a former state assemblyman in New York, who was elected by the state legislature as New York State Comptroller on February 7, 2007.  He was formerly the Chairman of the Assembly Environmental Conservation Committee.  DiNapoli is a Democrat from Long Island. Thomas P. DiNapoli (born February 10, 1954) is the 54th Comptroller of the state of New York.  He is a resident of the Village of Great Neck Plaza.  In November 2014, he won reelection, leading the statewide ticket with the most votes. <SEP> The 1954 New York state election was held on November 2, 1954, to elect the Governor, the Lieutenant Governor, the State Comptroller, the Attorney General, the Chief Judge and three associate judges of the New York Court of Appeals, as well as all members of the New York State Assembly and the New York State Senate. <SEP> Marc Steven Alessi (born July 1976) is an American politician from Shoreham, New York who formerly served in the New York State Assembly.  He represented the state's 1st district from 2005 to 2010.  The district comprised Brookhaven, Riverhead, Southold and Shelter Island.  He was chosen to fill this seat, formerly occupied by Patricia Acampora, in a special election held on September 13, 2005.  He won re-election in 2006 and 2008 but lost his bid for a third full term in November 2010, defeated by Republican Daniel Losquadro.  Prior to his election, Alessi served as the Downstate Director of Intergovernmental Affairs within the Office of the New York State Comptroller. <SEP>  Incumbent Democratic Comptroller Thomas DiNapoli was re-elected to a second full term in office. The 2014 New York Comptroller election took place on November 4, 2014, to elect the New York State Comptroller.
Question: Tania Saulnier is a Canadian actress, perhaps best known for her role in a 2006 American science fiction-comedy horror film that was the directoral debut of who?

 Saulnier was born in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.  Once a competitive dancer, and motor-sport enthusiast Tania's first notable acting role came in 1998 with a small part as Marcey Bennett, in one episode of "Cold Squad".  From there she moved on to various projects, one of which was playing Taylor Langford in the short-lived Nickelodeon series "Caitlin's Way", for which she was nominated for a 2001 Leo Award as Best Performance in a Youth or Children's Program or Series.  She went on to act in small roles on various television shows, such as "Smallville", and in the "Supernatural" episode "Scarecrow". Tania Saulnier (born March 5, 1982) is a Canadian actress, perhaps best known for her role in the film "Slither".  This was followed by her supporting role in James Gunn's horror film "Slither" as Kylie Strutemyer.  Saulnier appeared in two films, "The Invisible" and "In the Name of the King: A Dungeon Siege Tale". <SEP> Megan Charpentier is a Canadian actress who is perhaps best known for her role as the feral child Victoria in the 2013 horror film "Mama" and as the new Red Queen in "".  She is also commonly known for playing the younger version of characters in the media. <SEP> Tania (1920, Warsaw, Poland, Tatiana Lewin – 1982, Brooklyn, New York) was a Polish-born, New York based, Jewish American abstract painter, sculptor, collage artist, and painter of city walls.  She was known by several different married names over the course of her career (including Tania Pollak, Tania Milicevic, Tania Schreiber, Tania Schreiber-Milicevic, Tania Milicevic-Mills, and Tania Mills), but decided as of 1958 to use simply her first name, Tania.  She was active in the New York art world from 1949 to 1982, but is perhaps best known for her 13-story geometric wall painting of 1970, which still stands at the corner of Mercer St. & 3rd St. in Greenwich Village, New York.  In 1966, she became a founding member of City Walls, Inc., a non-profit organization that commissioned abstract artists to paint walls around New York City, and which (when consolidated with the Public Arts Council in 1977) would later become the Public Art Fund. <SEP>  The film was produced by Paul Brooks and Eric Newman.  The film has similar themes and concepts as the 1986 B-movie "Night of the Creeps". Slither is a 2006 American science fiction-comedy horror film written and directed by James Gunn in his directoral debut, and starring Nathan Fillion, Elizabeth Banks, Gregg Henry, and Michael Rooker.
Question: What Kim Ki-Young movie features "The Taste of Money" actress Youn Yuh-jung?

 In a film and television career spanning nearly 40 years, Youn is best known for starring in Kim Ki-young's "Woman of Fire" (1971), Im Sang-soo's "The Housemaid" (2010) and "The Taste of Money" (2012). Youn Yuh-jung (born June 19, 1947) is a South Korean actress. <SEP> Lee Hwa-si (born July 22, 1951) is a South Korean actress.  While Lee was attending Dongguk University with a major in Korean literature, she was cast to star in "Ban Geum-ryeon" directed by Kim Ki-young.  Lee is commonly referred to as director Kim Ki-young's persona due to her frequent appearances in Kim's films during the 1970s.  Lee's acting in "Iodo" (1977) especially is regarded as a good example to present her own character.  However, from onwards, Lee's career went down and Lee retired. <SEP> The Taste of Money () is a 2012 South Korean erotic thriller film about a conglomerate-owning family. <SEP> Woman (여 - "Yeo") is a 1968 three-part South Korean film directed by Kim Ki-young, Jung Jin-woo and Yu Hyun-mok.  The film was based on ideas of Kim Ki-young's wife, Kim Yu-bong, and Kim directed the last third.
Question: Are Onny Parun and Richey Reneberg the same nationality?

The 1976 New Zealand Open was a men's professional tennis tournament held in Auckland, New Zealand.  It was an independent event, i.e. not part of the 1976 Grand Prix or 1976 World Championship Tennis circuit.  The tournament was played on outdoor hard courts and was held from 5 January to 11 January 1976.  Onny Parun won the singles title. <SEP>  He made the final of the Australian Open in 1973, losing to John Newcombe in four sets, and was a US Open quarterfinalist in 1973 and also a quarterfinalist at the French Open in 1975. Onny Parun {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 15 April 1947) is a former tennis player of Croatian descent from New Zealand, who was among the world's top 20 for five years and who reached the quarterfinals at Wimbledon in 1971 and 1972. <SEP> Onny Parun was the defending champion and won in the final 6–2, 6–3, 4–6, 6–3 against Brian Fairlie. <SEP> Richey Reneberg (born October 5, 1965) is an American former professional tennis player.
Question: The Smurfs is a 2011 American 3D live-action/computer-animated comedy film loosely based on the comic book series of the same name created by the Belgian comics artist Peyo, it starred which American actor, comedian, magician, and singer, known primarily for his comedy roles on television, and his dramatic and musical stage roles?

The Smurfs have appeared in three feature-length films and two short films loosely based on "The Smurfs" comic book series created by the Belgian comics artist Peyo and the 1980s animated TV series it spawned.  The 2011 feature film of the same name and its 2013 sequel were produced by Sony Pictures Animation and released by Columbia Pictures.  Live-action roles include Hank Azaria and Neil Patrick Harris, while the voice-over roles include Anton Yelchin, Jonathan Winters, Katy Perry, and George Lopez.  A fully animated reboot titled "" was scheduled for release through Sony in April 2017. <SEP> The Smurfs is a 2011 American 3D live-action/computer-animated comedy film loosely based on the comic book series of the same name created by the Belgian comics artist Peyo.  It is the first CGI/live-action hybrid film produced by Sony Pictures Animation, and the first in "The Smurfs" duology.  The film tells the story of the Smurfs as they get lost in New York, and try to find a way to get back home before Gargamel catches them.  It was directed by Raja Gosnell and stars Hank Azaria, Neil Patrick Harris, Jayma Mays and Sofía Vergara, with Jonathan Winters and Katy Perry as the voices of Papa Smurf and Smurfette. <SEP> Neil Patrick Harris (born June 15, 1973) is an American actor, comedian, magician, and singer, known primarily for his comedy roles on television and his dramatic and musical stage roles.  On television, he is known for playing the title character on "Doogie Howser, M.D." (1989–1993), Barney Stinson on "How I Met Your Mother" (2005–2014, for which he was nominated for four Emmy Awards), and Count Olaf on "A Series of Unfortunate Events" (2017 onward). <SEP> The Smurfs 2 is a 2013 American 3D live-action/computer-animated comedy film and a sequel to the 2011 film "The Smurfs".  It is loosely based on "The Smurfs" comic-book series created by the Belgian comics artist Peyo.  It is the second and final installment of a projected duology, produced by Sony Pictures Animation and distributed by Columbia Pictures.  The film is directed by Raja Gosnell, who helmed the first, with all the main cast returning.  New cast members include Christina Ricci and J. B. Smoove as members of the Naughties, and Brendan Gleeson as Patrick Winslow's stepfather.  The film was released on July 31, 2013 and is dedicated to Jonathan Winters, who voiced Papa Smurf and died on April 11, 2013.
Question: When was the Irish professional mixed martial artist who is  Gunnar's  teammate born 

Gunnar Lúðvík Nelson (born 28 July 1988) is an Icelandic mixed martial artist currently competing in the Welterweight division of the Ultimate Fighting Championship.  He is a black belt in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu, which was awarded by Renzo Gracie after impressive results at the 2009 IBJJF Pan-Ams and the 2009 ADCC Submission Wrestling World Championship.  Gunnar is a teammate of fellow UFC fighter and Lightweight Champion Conor McGregor, and is a member of Mjölnir gym in Iceland, and SBG Ireland.  He is currently ranked #11 in the official UFC Welterweight rankings. <SEP>  He is the reigning UFC Lightweight Champion, and former UFC Featherweight Champion. Conor Anthony McGregor (Irish: "Conchúr Antóin Mac Gréagóir" ; born 14 July 1988) is an Irish professional mixed martial artist and professional boxer who is currently signed to the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC).  During his mixed martial arts (MMA) career, McGregor has competed as a featherweight, lightweight, and welterweight.  As of 2017, McGregor is ranked 2nd on UFC's pound for pound rankings. <SEP> John Raymond Kavanagh (born January 18, 1977) is an Irish martial arts coach, brazilian jiu-jitsu practitioner and former professional mixed martial artist.  His students include fighters such as Conor McGregor and Gunnar Nelson. <SEP> Neil Seery (born 30 August 1979) is a retired Irish professional mixed martial artist, who most recently competed in the flyweight division of the UFC.  Beginning his career in 2005, Seery also competed for BAMMA, Cage Warriors, and RINGS.  He was the Cage Warriors Flyweight Champion.
Question: Shin-ichi Station is located in which sovereign island nation?

Ngerulmud is the seat of government of the Republic of Palau, an island nation in the Pacific Ocean.  It replaced Koror City, Palau's largest city, as capital in 2006.  The settlement is located in the state of Melekeok on Babeldaob, the country's largest island, located 20 km northeast of Koror and 2 km northwest of Melekeok City.  It is the world's least populous capital of a sovereign state. <SEP>  Located in the Pacific Ocean, it lies off the eastern coast of the Asian mainland and stretches from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and Taiwan in the southwest. Japan (Japanese: 日本 "Nippon" ] or "Nihon" ] ; formally 日本国 "  " or "Nihon-koku", meaning "State of Japan") is a sovereign island nation in East Asia. <SEP> Shin-ichi Station (新市駅 , Shin-ichi-eki ) is a train station in Fukuyama, Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan. <SEP> Negombo Tamils or Puttalam Tamils are the native Sri Lankan Tamils who live in the western Gampaha and Puttalam districts of Sri Lanka.  They are distinguished from other Tamils from the island nation by their unique dialects, one of which is known as Negombo Tamil dialect, facial characteristics such as their thick pouting lips and other aspects of their culture.  Other sub categories of native Tamils of Sri Lanka are Jaffna Tamils or Northern Tamils and Batticalao Tamils or Eastern Tamils from the traditional Tamil dominant North and East of the Island nation.  Negombo is a principal coastal city in the Gampaha District and Puttalam is also the principal city within the neighbouring Puttalam District.
Question: On which British BBC Radio 4 soap opera do Felicity Finch and the 12th Earl of Portland star?

Felicity Finch (born 14 March 1955) is a British actress, known for her Tyneside-accented portrayal of Ruth Archer in "The Archers" on BBC Radio 4. <SEP>  She made her debut in the 15 July 1987 episode. Ruth Archer (also Pritchard) is a fictional character from the British BBC Radio 4 soap opera "The Archers", played by English actress Felicity Finch.  The character was created and introduced to "The Archers" as a love interest for established character David Archer (Timothy Bentinck), whose then girlfriend was deemed unsuitable for the role of mother to the next generation of the Archer family by the editor of the show Liz Rigbey.  Finch was cast as Ruth after a successful audition. <SEP> Timothy Charles Robert Noel Bentinck, 12th Earl of Portland, Count Bentinck (born 1 June 1953 in Tasmania, Australia), commonly known as Tim Bentinck, is an English peer and actor, most widely known for his long-running role as David Archer in the BBC Radio 4 series, "The Archers". <SEP> Colin MacDonald was born in 1956 in Inverness, Scotland.  He is a prolific writer for television and radio.  Television credits include "The Dunroamin Rising" (BBC1), "The Gift" (BBC1), "The Wreck On The Highway" (BBC1), "Sharpe's Honour" (ITV) and episodes in the series "Blue Murder" (ITV), "Heartbeat" (ITV), "Casualty" (BBC1), and "Para Handy" (BBC1).  Radio credits include "Killing the Butterfly" (BBC Radio 4), "Hill of Rains" (BBC Radio 4), "The Colour of Summer" (BBC Radio 4), "King Of Hearts" (BBC Radio Scotland), "" (BBC Radio 4) and "Calum's Road" (BBC Radio 4).
Question: In what state did Isaac Jefferson work for Thomas Jefferson?

The Papers of Thomas Jefferson is a multi-volume scholarly edition devoted to the publication of the public and private papers of Thomas Jefferson, the third President of the United States.  The project, established at Princeton University, is the definitive edition of documents written by or to Jefferson.  Work on the series began in 1944 and was undertaken solely at Princeton until 1998, when responsibility for editing documents from Jefferson’s post-presidential retirement years, 1809 until 1826, shifted to the Thomas Jefferson Foundation at Monticello.  This enabled work to progress simultaneously on two different periods of Jefferson’s life and thereby doubled the production of volumes without compromising the high standards set for the project. <SEP> Monticello was the primary plantation of Thomas Jefferson, the third President of the United States, who began designing and building Monticello at age 26 after inheriting land from his father.  Due to its architectural and historic significance, the property has been designated a National Historic Landmark.  In 1987 Monticello and the nearby University of Virginia, also designed by Jefferson, were together designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site.  Located just outside Charlottesville, Virginia, in the Piedmont region, the plantation was originally 5000 acre , with Jefferson using slaves for extensive cultivation of tobacco and mixed crops, later shifting from tobacco cultivation to wheat in response to changing markets.  The current nickel, a United States coin, features a depiction of Monticello on its reverse side. <SEP> Thomas Jefferson is a bronze statue of Thomas Jefferson flanking the steps leading into the Cuyahoga County Courthouse in Cleveland, Ohio.  It is one of four statues Bitter created for the project, there was another bronze Alexander Hamilton and two marble attic figures, John Somers and Lord Mansfield.  Jefferson is portrayed wearing 18th Century clothes, sitting in a klismos chair holding “papers of state in hand.”  “It is a youthful and rebellious Jefferson, author of the Declaration of Independence who appears before us in Cleveland.”  This Jefferson is portrayed in a “generally rustic appearance” as opposed to the nearby Hamilton who is seen as an “aggressive young aristocrat.” <SEP> Isaac Jefferson, also likely known as Isaac Granger (1775 - ca. 1850) was a valued, enslaved artisan of U.S. President Thomas Jefferson; he crafted and repaired products as a tinsmith, blacksmith, and nailer at Monticello.
Question: What American filmmaker  wrote, produced, and directed motion pictures, Henry Winkler or Nunnally Johnson?

Mama Loves Papa is a 1933 American Pre-Code comedy film directed by Norman Z. McLeod, with a story by Nunnally Johnson and Douglas MacLean, and a screenplay by MacLean, Keene Thompson and Arthur Kober.  The film was produced by Paramount Pictures and stars Charles Ruggles and Mary Boland. <SEP> Nora Johnson, daughter of filmmaker Nunnally Johnson and Marion Byrnes, was born in Hollywood, California in 1933.  She was educated at the Brearley School, Abbot Academy, and Smith College, from which she graduated in 1954.  Her sister was the film editor Marjorie Fowler. <SEP> Nunnally Hunter Johnson (December 5, 1897 – March 25, 1977) was an American filmmaker who wrote, produced, and directed motion pictures. <SEP> Henry Franklin Winkler (born October 30, 1945) is an American actor, director, comedian, producer, and author.
Question: Which is a genus of tree, Vallea or Conospermum?

Moringa oleifera is the most widely cultivated species of the genus "Moringa", which is the only genus in the family Moringaceae.  English common names include: moringa, drumstick tree (from the appearance of the long, slender, triangular seed-pods), horseradish tree (from the taste of the roots, which resembles horseradish), ben oil tree, or benzoil tree (from the oil which is derived from the seeds).  It is a fast-growing, drought-resistant tree, native to the southern foothills of the Himalayas in northwestern India, and widely cultivated in tropical and subtropical areas where its young seed pods and leaves are used as vegetables.  It can also be used for water purification and hand washing, and is sometimes used in herbal medicine. <SEP> Conospermum triplinervium, commonly known as the tree smokebush, is a tree or shrub endemic to Western Australia. <SEP> Conospermum is a genus of about 50 species in the family Proteaceae that are endemic to Australia.  Members of the genus are known as smokebushes - from a distance, their wispy heads of blue or grey flowers resemble puffs of smoke.  They have an unusual pollination method that sometimes leads to the death of visiting insects.  They are found in all Australian states, though most occur only in Western Australia.  Smokebushes are rarely cultivated, though the flowers of several Western Australian species are harvested for the cut flower industry. <SEP>  Trees in this genus are native to the Andes mountain range in South America and are classified in two species: Vallea is a genus of trees in the family Elaeocarpaceae.
Question: In the 1996–97 A.C. Milan failed to succesfully contract which person born on 3 May 1973?

A.C. Milan had a second consecutive disastrous season.  Fabio Capello returned as coach, following the dismal second half of the 1996–97 league campaign, but failed to turn the corner, and Milan was a shadow of the team he had left the year before.  With Capello's reputation seemingly ruined, he was sacked at the end of the season, with Milan finishing a mere 10th in the league. <SEP> A.C. Milan fell into pieces once Fabio Capello left his job to join Real Madrid.  Due to a 2-1 defeat to Rosenborg at home in the Champions League, the duo was fired, and former championship winning coach Arrigo Sacchi managed to save the reigning champions' contract in Serie A by just six points.  The miserable season also prompted captain Franco Baresi to end his active career, with Milan retiring the #6 shirt in his honour.  The new organisation with Giorgio Morini as manager and Óscar Tabárez as technical director completely miscued its signings, with neither Jesper Blomqvist, Edgar Davids, Christophe Dugarry or Michael Reiziger being successful. <SEP>  He is a retired Dutch footballer who played mainly as a right back. Michael John Reiziger (] , born 3 May 1973) is the current manager of Dutch Eerste Divisie side Jong Ajax, the reserves' team of AFC Ajax. <SEP> The 1993–94 Serie A was won by Milan, being the 14th title for the "rossoneri" and their third in succession, complemented by glory in the UEFA Champions League.  It was a disappointing season in the league for Inter Milan, whose 13th-place finish saw them avoid relegation by a single point, but they compensated for this by winning the UEFA Cup.  Piacenza, Udinese, Atlanta and Lecce were all relegated.  A.C. Milan's visit to struggling Reggiana at San Siro on 1 May 1994 came on a day when the sporting world was overshadowed with the death of racing driver Ayrton Senna in the 1994 San Marino Grand Prix, but the football world was focused on AC Milan's attempts to seal a 14th scudetto title.  It was a narrow 0–1 defeat for Reggiana, with a goal from Massimiliano Esposito, but enough to seal the "Scudetto".
Question: Which one of these artists has occasionally pursued acting, Joan Jett and Ihsahn 

 He is best known for his work with Norwegian black metal band Emperor.  He has appeared in Thou Shalt Suffer, played in Peccatum with his wife Ihriel (real name Heidi S. Tveitan), and now devotes himself to his solo albums. Ihsahn (born 10 October 1975 as Vegard Sverre Tveitan) is a Norwegian composer, multi-instrumentalist, and vocalist. <SEP> Anything Anything with Rich Russo is a weekly two-hour freeform radio program that airs on Sunday nights at 9 PM in the New York City market.  The program's weekly playlists range from deep tracks of known artists, punk, non album b-sides, bubblegum pop, TV themes, jazz, blues, country, novelty and unsigned local artists.  Dramarama’s "Anything, Anything (I'll Give You)" is the theme song and the "Live at the China Club" version begins 99% of the shows (occasionally an acoustic or piano version is played).  The show has world premiered tracks by Bruce Springsteen, Green Day, and Tegan and Sara.  fun. 's "We Are Young" had its first airing in October 2011 on "Anything Anything with Rich Russo".  The show has also had numerous guests including Andrew WK, Joan Jett, Mike Ness, Brandon Flowers, Jim James of My Morning Jacket, The Buried Life, Darryl "DMC" McDaniels, Girl in a Coma, Little Steven Van Zandt, Alejandro Escovedo, Steel Train, The Bangles, Urge Overkill, The Smithereens, Jesse Malin, Paul Collins, Garland Jeffreys, Lucero and Prima Donna. <SEP> Lisa Rose Apramian (Armenian: Լիզա րոզ Աբրամիյան ; also known as Dr. Lisa) is an Armenian-American author and director.  She is most known for the documentary she wrote, directed, produced "Not Bad for a Girl".  The film was executive produced by Tina Silvey, co-produced by Courtney Love, Kurt Cobain, and Kyle C. Kyle (former drummer for Venus and the Razorblades and the Motels).  The film focused on the women in rock, creativity and gender performance.  It included grunge and women's rock movements such as Rock for Choice with Feminist Majority, the riot grrrl scene and musicians including artists such as L7, Babes in Toyland, Hole and the Lunachicks.  Joan Jett is also interviewed.  Apramian studied at the University of Southern California where she received a B.S. in psychology and a B.S. in Critical Gender Studies, a M.S. and Ph.D in Counseling Psychology and phenomenology.  She currently facilitates workshops, teaches courses and conducts research.  She occasionally engages in theatrical coaching.  Two of her clients ), Renee Humphrey and Alicia Witt, were awarded Jury Awards for best acting Sundance Film Festival, in Rafael Zelinsky's movie, "Fun". <SEP> Joan Marie Larkin (born September 22, 1958), known professionally as Joan Jett, is an American rock singer, songwriter, composer, musician, record producer and occasional actress.
Question: What type of bands are Saosin and One Ok Rock?

One Ok Rock, stylized as ONE OK ROCK (pronounced in Japanese as "one o'clock"), is a Japanese rock band formed in Tokyo, Japan in 2005.  The band currently consists of Takahiro Moriuchi (vocals), Toru Yamashita (guitar/leader), Ryota Kohama (bass), and Tomoya Kanki (drums). <SEP>  The band was formed in 2003 and recorded its first EP, "Translating the Name", that same year original vocalist Anthony Green left Saosin due to personal reasons.  In 2004, Cove Reber replaced Green as vocalist after auditioning for the role.  The group recorded its self titled debut album which was released on Capitol Records on September 26, 2006.  Their second studio album, "In Search of Solid Ground", was released on September 8, 2009 on Virgin and contains three re-recorded tracks off of "The Grey EP".  Reber departed from the band in 2010 and subsequently went on a three-year hiatus.  In 2013, the band reformed with all original members, except Zach, and began touring.  They released their third studio album and their first studio album, "Along the Shadow", with original vocalist Anthony Green on May 20, 2016 through Epitaph Records. Saosin is an American rock band from Orange County, California, United States.  It is also the album that marks the final feature lead guitarist Justin Shekoski. <SEP> "Skyfall" is a limited CD single by Japanese rock band ONE OK ROCK.  It was released on February 18, 2017 under the A-Sketch label and sold only at venues of the "2017 ONE OK ROCK "Ambitions" Japan Tour".  It was not available at other stores, and sales were limited for each venue. <SEP> Japanese rock band One Ok Rock has released eight studio albums, two EPs, 22 singles, seven video albums, six cover versions, and 32 music videos.  One Ok Rock was formed in Tokyo, Japan in 2005, currently consists of Takahiro Moriuchi (vocals), Toru Yamashita (guitar/leader), Ryota Kohama (bass), and Tomoya Kanki (drums).
Question: Where in Denmark was Heinrich Holk a mercenary?

Albert Heinrich Riise (September 11, 1810 in Ærøskøbing, Denmark – October 18 1882, at Frederiksberg, Denmark) was a Danish pharmacist and manufacturer. <SEP> Heinrich Holk (also Holke or Henrik Holck) (April 18, 1599 in Kronborg castle, Denmark – September 9, 1633 in Troschenreuth, Vogtland) was a Danish-German mercenary in both Christian IV of Denmark's and Albrecht von Wallenstein's service during the Thirty Years' War. <SEP> Mercenary is a melodic death metal band from Denmark, that was formed in 1991.  The band incorporates a lot of power and progressive elements in their songwriting. <SEP> Kronborg is a castle and stronghold in the town of Helsingør, Denmark.  Immortalized as Elsinore in William Shakespeare's play "Hamlet", Kronborg is one of the most important Renaissance castles in Northern Europe and has been added to UNESCO's World Heritage Sites list (2000).