winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Airship Ventures Inc. offered sight-seeing rides a 12-passenger Zeppelin NT out of a World War II United States Navy hangar at an airfield that NASA announced it would be leasing to who for 60 years?

Charles "Charlie" W. Rush, Jr. (March 18, 1919 – February 27, 2015) was a retired United States Navy captain, who served during World War II and the Korean War.  During World War II, Rush saved the entire submarine crew of the USS Billfish from a November 1943 depth charge attack by three Japanese destroyers.  His actions remained hidden for nearly 60 years before he was honored with the Navy Cross in 2002 for his heroic actions.  Rush served on the USS Thresher, USS Carbonero, and USS Billfish and served in command of the submarines USS Queenfish and USS Blackfin before retiring from the Navy in 1961.  Rush developed a number of submarine-launched missiles, including a notable high-speed wake-less torpedo. <SEP> Hitchcock Naval Air Station was a Naval Air Station built by the United States Navy during World War II to accommodate lighter-than-air aircraft, more commonly known as blimps.  It was located in the small town of Hitchcock, Texas, about 15 mi northwest of Galveston.  Construction began in 1942 and the base was commissioned on May 22, 1943.  The most prominent feature of the base was the 1000 ft long, 200 ft tall largely wooden blimp hangar.  The blimp hangar, which held six aircraft was built at a cost of $10 million.  The purpose of the base and its aircraft was to search for Axis power submarines in the Gulf of Mexico.  Beside the hangar there were auxiliary buildings including barracks, warehouses, a mess hall, gymnasium, auditorium and an Olympic-size swimming pool which was used to teach swimming and water-rescue. <SEP>  On November 10, 2014, NASA announced that it would be leasing the airfield to Google for 60 years. Moffett Federal Airfield (IATA: NUQ, ICAO: KNUQ, FAA LID: NUQ) , also known as Moffett Field, is a joint civil-military airport located in an unincorporated part of Santa Clara County between northern Mountain View and northern Sunnyvale, California, USA. <SEP> Airship Ventures Inc. was a private company that offered sight-seeing rides (which the company called "flightseeing") in a 12-passenger Zeppelin NT out of a World War II United States Navy hangar at Moffett Federal Airfield near Mountain View, California.
Question: The Rochester Bugs were a minor league baseball team based in the third-largest city of what U.S. state?

 The team, managed by Art Lizzette, played in the Minnesota–Wisconsin League in 1912. The Rochester Bugs were a minor league baseball team based in Rochester, Minnesota.  It was the last professional team to come from the city until 1958. <SEP> The Edinburg Roadrunners were a professional baseball team based in Edinburg, Texas, in the United States.  The Roadrunners were a member of the United League Baseball, an independent professional league which is not affiliated with Major League Baseball or Minor League Baseball.  They played in United League Baseball from 2006 to 2010 and the North American League from 2011 to 2012.  They played their home games at Edinburg Stadium.  The city refused to extend a lease for the 2014 season and with nowhere to play the team shut down. <SEP> The Rochester Bears were a minor league baseball team that played in the Minnesota–Wisconsin League in 1911.  The team was based in Rochester, Minnesota and became the Rochester Bugs for 1912. <SEP>  Located on the Zumbro River's south fork, the city has a population of 106,769 according to the 2010 United States Census. Rochester is a city in the U.S. State of Minnesota and is the county seat of Olmsted County.  The U.S. Census Bureau estimated that the 2015 population was 112,225.  It is Minnesota's third-largest city and the largest city located outside of the Minneapolis-St.  Paul-Bloomington Metropolitan Statistical Area.  As of 2015, the Rochester metropolitan area has a population of 213,873.  It is the home of Mayo Clinic and one of IBM's largest facilities.
Question: Which rock band was formed first, Classic Case or Panic! at the Disco?

Classic Case was an American rock band from Chapel Hill, North Carolina formed in 2002. <SEP>  at the Disco is an American rock band from Las Vegas, Nevada, formed in 2004 and featuring the current lineup of vocalist Brendon Urie, accompanied on tour by bassist Dallon Weekes, guitarist Kenneth Harris and drummer Dan Pawlovich.  Founded by childhood friends Ryan Ross, Spencer Smith, Brent Wilson and Urie, Panic! Panic!  at the Disco recorded its first demos while its members were in high school.  Shortly after, the band recorded and released its debut studio album, "A Fever You Can't Sweat Out" (2005).  Popularized by the second single, "I Write Sins Not Tragedies", the album was certified double platinum in the US.  In 2006, founding bassist Brent Wilson was fired from the band during an extensive world tour and subsequently replaced by Jon Walker. <SEP> Vices & Virtues Tour was a concert tour by American rock band Panic!  at the Disco in support of their "Vices & Virtues" album, in 2011.  It was split into three legs.  The first leg was called "An Intimate Evening With Panic!  at the Disco".  It began on January 23, 2011 and currently had twelve shows listed.  The second part was after the album's release, named the "Vices & Virtues European Tour".  The third leg of the tour was called the "Vices & Virtues Asian Tour".  This had at least two dates listed.  There was a fourth leg planned, touring Australia as a headline act in the "Soundwave Revolution Festival".  However, this festival was cancelled and instead, Panic!  At The Disco headlined Counterwave Revolution in the region. <SEP> "Nine in the Afternoon" is a song by American rock band Panic at the Disco, and the first single from the group's second album "Pretty Odd".  It is the band's first song release that did not include the exclamation mark at the end of the "Panic" in the group's name, and was also the first song written for the album.  The video was filmed on December 20 and December 21.  It was the first song written after the band decided to scrap an entire album of songs that the members had been planning to release in the autumn of 2007.  Panic at the Disco's first performance of "Nine in the Afternoon" was at Virgin Festival 2007.  The song has gone under changes in key and lyrics since first being performed.  This song was number 44 on "Rolling Stone"' s list of the 100 Best Songs of 2008.
Question: Which Earl allegedly founded the English colony granted land by the Byzantine Emperor Alexius I Comnenus?

The Játvarðar Saga (in full Saga Játvarðar konungs hins helga), is an Icelandic saga about the life of Edward the Confessor, King of England (1042–1066).  It was compiled in the 14th century, in Iceland, using a number of earlier English sources as well as the French "Chronicon Universale Anonymi Laudunensis" (or a source common with it).  It was translated into English in 1894 by G. W. Dasent.  Among the various details contained in the saga, there is an account of the origin of an English colony in the Black Sea founded by one "Siward earl of Gloucester" ("Sigurðr jarl af Glocestr"), a refugee of the Norman Conquest of England. <SEP> Basil the Physician (died 1118) was the Bogomil leader condemned as a heretic by Patriarch Nicholas III of Constantinople and burned at the stake by Byzantine Emperor Alexius I Comnenus. <SEP> New England (Latin: "Nova Anglia" ) was a colony allegedly founded in the late 11th century by English refugees fleeing William the Conqueror.  Its existence is only attested in two sources, dating from the 13th and 14th centuries, the French "Chronicon Universale Anonymi Laudunensis" and the Icelandic "Játvarðar Saga".  They tell the story of a journey from England through the Mediterranean Sea that led to Constantinople, where the English refugees fought off a siege by heathens and were rewarded by the Byzantine Emperor Alexius I Comnenus.  A group of them were given land to the north-east of the Black Sea, reconquering it and renaming their territory "New England".  Though these sources are late, New England is thought by some historians to be based on a reality. <SEP> Alexios I Megas Komnenos or Alexius I Megas Comnenus (Greek: Αλέξιος Α΄ Μέγας Κομνηνός, "Alexios I Megas Komnēnos" ; c. 1182 – 1 February 1222) was, with his brother David, the founder of the Empire of Trebizond, which he ruled from 1204 until his death in 1222.  The two brothers were the only male descendants of the Byzantine Emperor Andronikos I, who had been dethroned and killed in 1185, and thus claimed to represent the legitimate government of the Empire following the conquest of Constantinople by the Fourth Crusade in 1204.  Although his rivals governing the Nicaean Empire succeeded in becoming the de facto successors, and rendered his dynastic claims to the imperial throne moot, Alexios' descendants continued to emphasize both their heritage and connection to the Komnenian dynasty by referring to themselves as Megas Komnenos or Grand Komnenos.
Question: Which fellow of one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in England and the fourth oldest college of the University, is a Professor of physics at the University of Oxford?

Lincoln College (in full: The College of the Blessed Mary and All Saints, Lincoln) is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford, situated on Turl Street in central Oxford.  Lincoln was founded in 1427 by Richard Fleming, then Bishop of Lincoln.  It is the ninth oldest of Oxford University's extant colleges. <SEP> Corpus Christi College (full name:"The President and Scholars of the College of Corpus Christi in the University of Oxford") is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in the United Kingdom.  Founded in 1517, it is the 12th oldest college in Oxford, with a financial endowment of £112.6M as of 2015. <SEP>  He is also a fellow of Exeter College, Oxford. Andrew Martin Steane is Professor of physics at the University of Oxford. <SEP> Exeter College (in full: The Rector and Scholars of Exeter College in the University of Oxford) is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in England and the fourth oldest college of the University.
Question: What is the postcode for Kilburn, a suburb located in the inner north of Adelaide, South Australia, and Blair Athol, a suburb located 15km north of Adelaide CBD, Australia?

Blair Athol is a suburb of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia.  Blair Athol is located 57 kilometres south-west of the Sydney central business district, in the local government area of the City of Campbelltown and is part of the Macarthur region. <SEP>  Blair Athol borders the suburbs of Gepps Cross, Enfield, Prospect and Kilburn.  Blair Athol's main and longest street is Florence Avenue. Blair Athol is located about 15 km north of the Adelaide CBD, South Australia. <SEP> Enfield is an electoral district of the House of Assembly in the Australian state of South Australia.  Named after the suburb of the same name, it is a 19.7 km² urban electorate in Adelaide's inner north, taking in the suburbs of Angle Park, Blair Athol, Broadview, Clearview, Enfield, Kilburn, Manningham, Mansfield Park, Regency Park and Sefton Park, and parts of Collinswood, Ferryden Park, Nailsworth and Prospect. <SEP>  The suburb borders Blair Athol, Gepps Cross, Wingfield, Regency Park and Prospect.  Kilburn shares the same postcode as Blair Athol which is 5084 and was previously known as 'Little Chicago' before its name was changed during the 20th century. Kilburn is a suburb in the inner north of Adelaide, South Australia.
Question: When was the  American singer, songwriter born who's live album is Wanda Live! at Third Man Records?

Live at Third Man Records is the third live album from the Portland, Oregon-based rock band Blitzen Trapper, and the second featuring exclusively band-written work (the cover album "Live Harvest" included only live versions of Neil Young songs).  Blitzen Trapper performed the tracks live on the Blue Room Stage on March 16, 2016; the recording was cut direct-to-acetate on Third Man's 1955 Scully lathe and released on 12" vinyl record September 2, 2016. <SEP>  At Third Man Records is a live album by American singer Wanda Jackson. Wanda Live! <SEP> A Letter Home is the thirty-fourth studio album by Canadian musician Neil Young.  It was released on April 19, 2014 on Record Store Day by Third Man Records.  The entire album, which consists of covers of classic songs by artists Bruce Springsteen, Bob Dylan, Willie Nelson, Gordon Lightfoot and others, was recorded in a refurbished 1947 Voice-o-Graph vinyl recording booth at Jack White's Third Man Records recording studio in Nashville, Tennessee.  Of this method, White said, "we were obfuscating beauty on purpose to get to a different place, a different mood."  The opening spoken-word track, and other spoken lines throughout the album, were addressed to Edna "Rassy" Young, Neil's mother who died in 1990.  A message on Young's website described the album as "an unheard collection of rediscovered songs from the past recorded on ancient electro-mechanical technology captures and unleashes the essence of something that could have been gone forever". <SEP> Wanda Lavonne Jackson (born October 20, 1937) is an American singer, songwriter, pianist and guitarist who had success in the mid-1950s and 1960s as one of the first popular female rockabilly singers and a pioneering rock-and-roll artist.  She is known to many as the "Queen of Rockabilly" or the "First Lady of Rockabilly".
Question: What is the name of this region of Italy, referring to the medieval March of Ancona and nearby marches of Camerino and Fermo, where the comune Pollenza is located?

 As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 6,086 and an area of 39.5 km2 . Pollenza is a "comune" (municipality) in the Province of Macerata in the Italian region Marche, located about 40 km southwest of Ancona and about 9 km southwest of Macerata. <SEP> Marche (] ), or the Marches , is one of the twenty regions of Italy.  The name of the region derives from the plural name of "marca", originally referring to the medieval March of Ancona and nearby marches of Camerino and Fermo.  Marche is well known for its shoemaking tradition, with the finest and most luxurious Italian footwear being manufactured in this region. <SEP> Ponzano di Fermo is a "comune" (municipality) in the Province of Fermo in the Italian region Marche, located about 60 km south of Ancona and about 30 km north of Ascoli Piceno.  As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 1,623 and an area of 14.4 km2 . <SEP> Montefalcone Appennino is a "comune" (municipality) in the Province of Fermo in the Italian region Marche, located about 85 km south of Ancona, about 30 km northwest of Ascoli Piceno and about 35 km east of Fermo.  It occupies a spur between the rivers Aso and Tenna.
Question: What 2010 prize did the writer of the lyrics for Making Tracks win?

Brian Yorkey is an American playwright, lyricist, librettist, screenwriter, and theatre director known best for writing the musical "Next to Normal" with composer Tom Kitt as well as being the co-showrunner on 13 Reasons Why.  The work won the 2010 Pulitzer Prize for Drama and the 2009 Tony Awards for Best Original Score, and Best Orchestrations, as well as a win for the musical's leading actress, Alice Ripley. <SEP> Making Tracks is an Asian American musical theater production by Second Generation, a New York-based theater company, with music by Woody Pak, lyrics by Brian Yorkey, and concept and book by Welly Yang. <SEP> The Twin ("Boven is het stil") is a novel by Dutch writer Gerbrand Bakker.  It won the International IMPAC Dublin Literary Award in 2010, making Bakker the first Dutch writer to win the award, one of the world's richest literary awards, with a prize.  "Boven is het stil" was published in 2006 and its English translation, titled "The Twin", followed in 2008.  The novel was translated from Dutch by David Colmer.  The novel's original Dutch title could be translated as "Upstairs, everything is quiet". <SEP> TV show launched on 14 September 1998, called "من سيربح المليون" (Who Will Win One Million) was broadcast on MBC1 (English translation: "Who will win the million?" , transliteration: "Man sa yarbah al-malyoon").  Its host was George Kurdahi.  The biggest prize was 1 million Saudi riyals (US$266,000).  It was aired until May 2004 and was replaced by "من سيربح 2 مليون" with 2,000,000 SR (US$533,000) top prize.  On 12 January 2010 it returned with the 12-question format and grand prize also decreased to 1 million riyals.  On 16 October 2015, the show returned again to 15-question format and the biggest prize also increase again to 2 million Saudi riyals.
Question: What year was the film released that features a United States Navy "Iowa"-class battleship?

 It stars Steven Seagal as an ex-Navy SEAL who must stop a group of mercenaries, led by Tommy Lee Jones and Gary Busey, on the U.S. Navy battleship USS "Missouri".  It is Seagal's most successful film in critical and financial terms, including two Academy Award nominations for sound production. Under Siege is a 1992 American action-thriller film directed by Andrew Davis and written by J.F. Lawton.  The musical score was composed by Gary Chang.  It was followed by a 1995 sequel, "". <SEP> The 14"/45 caliber gun, (spoken "fourteen-inch-forty-five-caliber"), whose variations were known initially as the Mark 1, 2, 3, and 5, and later as the Mark 8, 9, 10, and 12, were the first 14 in guns to be employed with the United States Navy, and were for over a year the most powerful naval ordnance afloat.  They were installed aboard the United States Navy's "New York"-class , "Nevada"-class , and "Pennsylvania"-class battleship s as the primary armament for each battleship in the class.  The gun also saw service in the British Royal Navy, where it was designated the BL 14 inch gun Mk II. <SEP> USS "Nevada" (BB-36), the second United States Navy ship to be named after the 36th state, was the lead ship of the two "Nevada"-class battleship s. Launched in 1914, "Nevada" was a leap forward in dreadnought technology; four of her new features would be included on almost every subsequent US battleship: triple gun turrets, oil in place of coal for fuel, geared steam turbines for greater range, and the "all or nothing" armor principle.  These features made "Nevada", alongside its sister ship "Oklahoma" , the first US Navy "super-dreadnoughts". <SEP> USS "Missouri" (BB-63) ("Mighty Mo" or "Big Mo") is a United States Navy "Iowa"-class battleship and was the third ship of the U.S. Navy to be named after the U.S. state of Missouri.  "Missouri" was the last battleship commissioned by the United States and is best remembered as the site of the surrender of the Empire of Japan which ended World War II.
Question: Who wrote the screenplay for a 1959 American Southern Gothic Mystery in which English stage designer, Oliver Messel did the production design?

M.Nurullah Tuncer was born in Van, Turkey (1959).  He graduated from Mimar Sinan University, Faculty of Fine Arts, Department of Stage and Costume Design with his B.A. and Masters degrees.  He then worked as an academic for Mimar Sinan University, Department of stage and visual arts from 1985 till 2002.  He has been an artist of Istanbul Municipality City Theatres since 1985 as well.  He has contributed more than a hundred plays within the company as a stage designer, costume designer and lighting designer.  He paints oil paintings since 1987 and has exhibited twice in Istanbul in 1990 and 1996. <SEP> Oliver Hilary Sambourne Messel (13 January 1904 – 13 July 1978) was an English artist and one of the foremost stage designers of the 20th century. <SEP> Killer Joe is a 2011 American Southern Gothic black comedy crime film directed by William Friedkin.  The screenplay by Tracy Letts is based on his 1993 play of the same name.  The film stars Matthew McConaughey in the title role, Emile Hirsch, Juno Temple, Gina Gershon, and Thomas Haden Church.  Friedkin and Letts had similarly collaborated on the 2006 film "Bug". <SEP>  The film was directed by Joseph L. Mankiewicz and produced by Sam Spiegel from a screenplay by Gore Vidal with cinematography by Jack Hildyard and production design by Oliver Messel.  The musical score was composed by Buxton Orr using themes by Malcolm Arnold. Suddenly, Last Summer is a 1959 American Southern Gothic mystery film based on the play of the same title by Tennessee Williams.
Question: What former Italian footballer is the manager of the Milan team which claimed its first league title for five seasons

Mario Bertini (born 7 January 1944) is a former Italian footballer defender and midfielder.  Throughout his career Bertini played for Italian clubs Empoli, Fiorentina, Inter Milan, Prato, and Rimini; he spent nine seasons with Inter, winning a Serie A title in 1971.  At international level, he represented the Italy national football team on 25 occasions between 1966 and 1972, scoring twice, and was a member of the team that reached the 1970 FIFA World Cup Final. <SEP> The period from 1986, when Alex Ferguson was appointed as Manchester United manager, to 2013, when he announced his retirement from football, was one of the most successful in the club's history.  Ferguson joined the club from Aberdeen on the same day that Ron Atkinson was dismissed, and guided the club to a 12th-place finish in the league.  Despite a second-place finish in 1987–88, the club was back in 11th place the following season.  Reportedly on the verge of being dismissed, victory over Crystal Palace in the 1990 FA Cup Final replay (after a 3–3 draw) saved Ferguson's career.  The following season, Manchester United claimed their first Cup Winners' Cup title and competed in the 1991 European Super Cup, beating European Cup holders Red Star Belgrade 1–0 in the final at Old Trafford.  A second consecutive League Cup final appearance followed in 1992, in which the team beat Nottingham Forest 1–0 at Wembley Stadium.  In 1993, the club won its first league title since 1967, and a year later, for the first time since 1957, it won a second consecutive title – alongside the FA Cup – to complete the first "Double" in the club's history. <SEP>  He last was manager of German club Bayern Munich. Carlo Ancelotti (] ; born 10 June 1959) is an Italian former footballer and current football manager.  Ancelotti is the only manager to have won the UEFA Champions League three times and reached four finals (three finals and two victories with Milan, and one victory with Real Madrid).  He also won the FIFA Club World Cup twice, managing Milan and Real Madrid.  Ancelotti is regarded as one of the best and most successful managers of all time. <SEP>  Arguably, this was at the pinnacle of Carlo Ancelotti's Milan helm, since the side proved it had the ability to last for the whole season. Associazione Calcio Milan managed to claim its first league title for five seasons, following an impressive display of offensive and defensive skills.
Question: Which university has more students enrolled, Saint Louis University or the University of Missouri System?

 Founded in 1818 by the Most Reverend Louis Guillaume Valentin Dubourg, It is the oldest university west of the Mississippi River and the second-oldest Jesuit university in the United States.  It is one of 28 member institutions of the Association of Jesuit Colleges and Universities.  The university is accredited by the North Central Association of Colleges and Secondary Schools.  SLU's athletic teams compete in NCAA's Division I and are a member of the Atlantic 10 Conference.  It has an enrollment of 13,505 students, including 8,687 undergraduate students and 4,818 graduate students that represents all 50 states and more than 70 foreign countries.  Its average class size is 23.8 and the student-faculty ratio is 12:1. Saint Louis University (SLU, ) is a private Roman Catholic four-year research university with campuses in St. Louis, Missouri, United States and Madrid, Spain. <SEP>  Nearly 70,000 students are currently enrolled at its four campuses.  The health care system operates several hospitals and clinics in central Missouri, while the extension program provides distance learning and other educational initiatives statewide. The University of Missouri System is a state university system providing centralized administration for four universities, a health care system, an extension program, and ten research and technology parks. <SEP> Saint Louis University School of Medicine (SLUSOM) is a private, American Medical School within Saint Louis University.  Located in the city of St. Louis, Missouri, Saint Louis University School of Medicine was established in 1836 and has the distinction of awarding the first M.D. degree west of the Mississippi River. <SEP> Saint Louis University School of Law, also known as SLU LAW, is a private American law school located in St. Louis, Missouri.  It is one of the professional graduate schools of Saint Louis University.  Opened in 1843, it is the first law school west of the Mississippi River.  The school has been ABA approved since 1924 and is a member of the Association of American Law Schools.  Housed in Scott Hall, the law school has the highest enrollment of law students in Missouri .  It offers both full- and part-time programs.  The school is also home to Saint Louis University's Vincent C. Immel Law Library, which is one of the largest law libraries in the state of Missouri.  Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas studied for his bar exam at the old Omer Poos Law Library on the main SLU campus.
Question: Tanedra Howard, who played Simone Bethson in the 2009 American horror film "Saw VI", was the winner of which reality show?

 She is best known for winning the reality show "Scream Queens" and playing Simone Bethson in "Saw VI" and "Saw 3D". Tanedra Howard (born August 15, 1980) is an American actress. <SEP> Scream Queens is an American reality series on VH1 produced by Joke Productions and Lionsgate Television that premiered in October 2008.  The show chronicles a group of unknown actresses competing for a role in a Lionsgate horror film.  Tanedra Howard won the first season and gained a role in "Saw VI".  The second season began airing on August 2, 2010 and the winner, Gabby West, won a role in "Saw 3D". <SEP> Marcus Dunstan (born April 14, 1978) is an American screenplay writer and director who, along with Patrick Melton, wrote screenplay for the film "Feast", which was the winner of Season Three of the filmmaking competition reality TV series "Project Greenlight".  Dunstan has since written the screenplays for "Feast", "", "", "The Collector", "Saw IV", "Saw V", "Saw VI", and "Saw 3D", and in some cases, making cameo appearances in those films as well. <SEP>  It is the sixth installment in the "Saw" franchise and stars Tobin Bell, Costas Mandylor, Betsy Russell, Mark Rolston, Peter Outerbridge, and Shawnee Smith.  It was produced by Mark Burg and Oren Koules of Twisted Pictures and distributed by Lionsgate. Saw VI is a 2009 American horror film directed by Kevin Greutert from a screenplay written by Patrick Melton and Marcus Dunstan.
Question: Which plant is found in more southern regions of the world, Dendrocalamus or Chamaedaphne

Chamaedaphne calyculata, leatherleaf, is a shrub in the plant family Ericaceae and the only species in the genus Chamaedaphne.  It has a wide distribution throughout the cool temperate and subarctic regions of the Northern Hemisphere. <SEP>  It is found in the Indian subcontinent, China, and Southeast Asia. Dendrocalamus is a tropical Asian genus of giant clumping bamboos in the grass family. <SEP> Banksia violacea, commonly known as violet banksia, is a species of shrub or tree in the plant genus "Banksia" (family Proteaceae).  It generally grows as a small shrub to 1.5 m (5 ft) high with fine narrow leaves, and is best known for its unusually coloured dark purple-violet inflorescences.  The colour of the inflorescences, short leaves, and flattened follicles which are sticky when young, help identify this species from others in the field.  It is found in low shrubland in southern regions of Western Australia from Esperance in the east to Narrogin in the west, growing exclusively in sandy soils. <SEP> Xanthosia rotundifolia is a species of the plant family Mackinlayaceae, but sometimes also placed in Araliaceae or Apiaceae.  The informal name of this species, Southern Cross, is derived from the common name of the constellation Crux.  The flowers, white in colour, symmetrical, and cruciform in outline, are reminiscent of the distinctive southern stars.  Its habit is as a shrub between 0.35 m to 0.8 m in height.  It only occurs in southern regions of Southwest Australia, in a variety of soils over granite or laterite.  It was first described by de Candolle in 1829.
Question: What was the name of the character played by an American white actor in the 2016 movie, "A Hologram for the King" that co-starred with an actor known for his various comedic and dramatic film roles, including "Splash" ?

Sarita Catherine Louise Choudhury (born 18 August 1966) is an English actress, best known for her roles in the Mira Nair-directed feature films "Mississippi Masala" (1992), "The Perez Family" (1995) and "" (1996).  In the late 1990s, Choudhury added to her repertoire with supporting roles in the thriller "A Perfect Murder", "3 A.M", and the John Cassavetes retread "Gloria".  In 2002, she starred in "Just a Kiss".  She played a lesbian virgin in Spike Lee's "She Hate Me" and acted as Anna Ran in "Lady in the Water", a 2006 thriller by M. Night Shyamalan.  She also played Egeria in "" and co-starred with Tom Hanks in the 2016 film "A Hologram for the King". <SEP>  There was controversy in the casting of Alexander Black, an American white actor for the role of "Yousef", the local Arab driver. Alexander James Black (born September 19, 1983) is an American actor, best known for co-starring alongside Tom Hanks in the 2016 movie, "A Hologram for the King." <SEP> Lisle Astor Wilson (September 2, 1943 – March 14, 2010) was an American actor known for playing Leonard Taylor on the ABC sitcom "That's My Mama" which ran from 1974 to 1975.  His film roles included appearances in Brian De Palma's horror film "Sisters" (1973) and "The Incredible Melting Man" (1977).  He was also widely recognized for his guest appearances on television shows such as "Lou Grant", "The White Shadow", and "Falcon Crest", to name a few.  Lisle was the Director of the American Academy of Dramatic Arts West in Pasadena, California for several years.  After ending his regular acting career in 1992, Lisle went on to teach Vocal Techniques, to up and coming Broadcasters at the Academy of Radio and Television Broadcasting in Huntington Beach, California.  His parents were Lisle Wilson, Sr. and Cecile (Ross) Wilson. <SEP>  He is known for his various comedic and dramatic film roles, including "Splash" (1984), "Big" (1988), "Turner & Hooch" (1989), "A League of Their Own" (1992), "Sleepless in Seattle" (1993), "Philadelphia" (1993), "Forrest Gump" (1994), "Apollo 13" (1995), "Saving Private Ryan" (1998), "You've Got Mail" (1998), "The Green Mile" (1999), "Cast Away" (2000), "Road to Perdition" (2002), and "The Da Vinci Code" (2006), as well as for his voice work in the animated films "The Polar Express" (2004) and the "Toy Story" series. Thomas Jeffrey Hanks (born July 9, 1956) is an American actor and filmmaker.
Question: Hexham Bridge is a road bridge in England, that is the main access to the A69 road, which runs east-west across where?

 It lies north of the town of Hexham and is the main access to the A69 bypass. Hexham Bridge is a road bridge in Northumberland, England linking Hexham with the North Tyne valley. <SEP> Viaducto Miguel Alemán is a crosstown freeway, opened in September 1950, that runs east-west across central Mexico City.  In the center of the road is a river encased in cement to control flooding.  Metro Viaducto is named after this road. <SEP>  Originally the road started in Blaydon, but since the creation of the A1 Western Bypass around Newcastle upon Tyne, it now starts at Denton Burn a suburb of Newcastle upon Tyne. The A69 is a major northern trunk road in England, running east-west across the Pennines, through the counties of Tyne and Wear, Northumberland and Cumbria. <SEP> Quarff is a small village in the Shetland Islands in Scotland.  It is located on the main A970 road, 5 mi south of Shetland's only town, Lerwick.  The village is spread along a classic glacial valley that runs east-west across the island between high hills to north and south, with centres of population at Easter Quarff which is near the main road and the east coast, and Wester Quarff which is 1½ miles west and faces the Atlantic Ocean.  A narrow road runs along the valley between the two.
Question: Who is older, Tanya Seghatchian or Alexis Ohanian?

Alexis Kerry Ohanian, (born April 24, 1983) is an American Internet entrepreneur and investor, who is co-founder and executive chairman of the social news website Reddit.  He also co-founded the early stage venture capital firm Initialized Capital, helped launch the travel search website Hipmunk, and started the social enterprise Breadpig.  Ohanian is based in San Francisco, and was a partner at Y Combinator. <SEP> Seghatchian attended Cambridge University and was a member of the Footlights.  She became joint vice-president in 1989 with Henry Naylor as president. <SEP> Mister Splashy Pants, or Mr. Splashypants, is a humpback whale in the South Pacific Ocean.  It is being tracked with a satellite tag by Greenpeace as a part of its Great Whale Trail Expedition, which was working to raise awareness about whales threatened by the Japanese Fisheries Agency's plan to hunt 50 humpback whales.  The whale's name was chosen in an online poll that garnered attention from several websites, including Boing Boing and Reddit, quickly becoming an internet meme.  Mister Splashy Pants became the subject of a TED Talk by Reddit co-founder Alexis Ohanian, titled "How to make a splash in social media." <SEP> Abigail "Abi" Branning is a fictional character from the BBC soap opera "EastEnders", played by Lorna Fitzgerald.  She was introduced by executive producer Kate Harwood on 3 July 2006 as an extension to the Branning family, along with father Max (Jake Wood), mother Tanya Branning (Jo Joyner) and older sister Lauren Branning (Madeline Duggan, later played by Jacqueline Jossa).  In September 2017, it was announced that Fitzgerald and Jossa had been axed by creative director John Yorke, with Abi and Lauren set to depart at Christmas.
Question: The wife of which king gave birth to a daughter who supposedly had an illegitimate child as a young girl?

 Sophia is perhaps best known for the rumours surrounding a supposed illegitimate child to which she gave birth as a young woman. Princess Sophia of the United Kingdom (Sophia Matilda; 3 November 1777 – 27 May 1848) was the 12th child and 5th daughter of King George III and Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz. <SEP> The House in Montevideo (German: Das Haus in Montevideo) is a 1945 German comedy play by Curt Goetz.  A strait-laced father of twelve discovers that his long-lost sister, who had been cast out of the family for having a child out of wedlock, has made a career as an opera singer in Montevideo in Uruguay, and has now died, leaving some real estate to his eldest daughter, but the bulk of her considerable fortune to any female in her brothers household, who will undergo "a tragedy similar to hers", that is, give birth to an illegitimate child. <SEP>  She was also the Electress of Hanover in the Holy Roman Empire until the promotion of her husband to King of Hanover on 12 October 1814, after which she was also queen consort of Hanover. Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (Sophia Charlotte; 19 May 1744 – 17 November 1818) was by marriage to King George III the Queen of Great Britain and Ireland from her wedding in 1761 until the union of the two kingdoms in 1801, after which she was Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland until her death in 1818. <SEP> The Beauchamp–Sharp Tragedy (sometimes called the Kentucky Tragedy) was the murder of Kentucky legislator Solomon P. Sharp by Jereboam O. Beauchamp (bee-chum).  As a young lawyer, Beauchamp had been an admirer of Sharp until Sharp allegedly fathered an illegitimate child with Anna Cooke, a planter's daughter.  Sharp denied paternity of the stillborn child.  Later, Beauchamp began a relationship with Cooke, who agreed to marry him on the condition that he kill Sharp to avenge her honor.  Beauchamp and Cooke married in June 1824, and in the early morning of November 7, 1825, Beauchamp murdered Sharp at Sharp's home in Frankfort.
Question: "Could I Leave You?" was a song in Follies, a musical concering what?

Our Gang Follies of 1938 (later reissued as simply "Follies of 1938") is a 1937 American musical short subject, the 161st short subject entry in Hal Roach's "Our Gang" ("Little Rascals") series.  Directed by Gordon Douglas as a sequel to 1935's "Our Gang Follies of 1936", the two-reel short was released to theaters on December 18, 1937 by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. <SEP> Mark Todd Rodenhauser (born June 1, 1961 in Elmhurst, Illinois) is a former American football center who played 13 seasons in the National Football League with seven different teams.  He played college football at Illinois State University.  He was selected by the Carolina Panthers in the 1995 NFL Expansion Draft.  Rodenhauser started his football career with the Chicago Bruisers of the Arena Football League.  He also made an appearance in the popular series Football Follies, in the 21st Century Follies DVDs, where he could snap a football a full length of a basketball court. <SEP>  is a song written by Stephen Sondheim for the 1971 musical "Follies" for the character Phyllis. "Could I Leave You?" <SEP>  The story concerns a reunion in a crumbling Broadway theatre, scheduled for demolition, of the past performers of the "Weismann's Follies", a musical revue (based on the "Ziegfeld Follies"), that played in that theatre between the World Wars.  It focuses on two couples, Buddy and Sally Durant Plummer and Benjamin and Phyllis Rogers Stone, who are attending the reunion.  Sally and Phyllis were showgirls in the Follies. Follies is a musical with music and lyrics by Stephen Sondheim and a book by James Goldman.  Both couples are deeply unhappy with their marriages.  Buddy, a traveling salesman, is having an affair with a girl on the road; Sally is still as much in love with Ben as she was years ago; and Ben is so self-absorbed that Phyllis feels emotionally abandoned.  Several of the former showgirls perform their old numbers, sometimes accompanied by the ghosts of their former selves.  The musical numbers in the show have been interpreted as pastiches of the styles of the leading Broadway composers of the 1920s ands '30s, and sometimes as parodies of specific songs.
Question: Who wrote, directed and starred in both Madea Boo! movies?

David Anthony Mann (born August 7, 1966) is an American stage actor, gospel singer, and stand up-comedian who has starred in many Tyler Perry plays, including "I Can Do Bad All By Myself", "Madea's Family Reunion," "Madea's Class Reunion", "Meet the Browns", and "What's Done in the Dark".  His character Mr. Brown is the father of Madea's daughter Cora (wife - Tamela Mann).  Mann also reprised his role as "Mr. Brown" in the movies "Tyler Perry's Meet the Browns" and "Tyler Perry's Madea Goes to Jail". <SEP> Boo 2!  A Madea Halloween is an upcoming American comedy horror film written, produced, directed by and starring Tyler Perry.  It is the tenth film in the "Madea" series, the sequel to "Boo!  A Madea Halloween" (2016) and the third "Madea" film (after "Madea's Witness Protection" and "Boo!")  not adapted from the stage play.  The film is scheduled to be released on October 20, 2017 by Lionsgate. <SEP> Michael Showalter (born June 17, 1970) is an American comedian, actor, producer, writer, and director.  He is a member of the sketch comedy trio Stella.  Showalter first came to recognition as a cast member on MTV's "The State", which aired from 1993 to 1995.  He co-wrote (with David Wain) and starred in "Wet Hot American Summer" (2001) and he wrote, directed, and starred in "The Baxter" (2005), with Michelle Williams, Justin Theroux and Elizabeth Banks.  Both of these movies featured many of his co-stars from "The State", and so do several of his other projects. <SEP>  A Madea Halloween is a 2016 American comedy horror film directed, written, starring and co-produced by Tyler Perry. Boo!  The idea for the film originated from a fictitious Madea Halloween movie that was mentioned in Chris Rock's 2014 film "Top Five".  It is the ninth in the "Madea" series, and it is the second "Madea" film (the first being "Madea's Witness Protection") to not be adapted from a stage play.  The film was released on October 21, 2016 by Lionsgate, received generally negative reviews and grossed $74 million, making it the second-highest film of the "Madea" series.  A sequel, titled "Boo 2!  A Madea Halloween", is set to be released October 20, 2017.
Question: The Pinsky phenomenon is a result in a branch of mathematics named after who?

In applied mathematics, Arnold diffusion is the phenomenon of instability of integrable Hamiltonian systems.  The phenomenon is named after Vladimir Arnold who was the first to publish a result in the field in 1964.  More precisely, Arnold diffusion refers to results asserting the existence of solutions to nearly integrable Hamiltonian systems that exhibit a significant change in the action variables. <SEP>  Fourier analysis grew from the study of Fourier series, and is named after Joseph Fourier, who showed that representing a function as a sum of trigonometric functions greatly simplifies the study of heat transfer. In mathematics, Fourier analysis ( ) is the study of the way general functions may be represented or approximated by sums of simpler trigonometric functions. <SEP> Discrete mathematics is the study of mathematical structures that are fundamentally discrete rather than continuous.  In contrast to real numbers that have the property of varying "smoothly", the objects studied in discrete mathematics – such as integers, graphs, and statements in logic – do not vary smoothly in this way, but have distinct, separated values.  Discrete mathematics therefore excludes topics in "continuous mathematics" such as calculus and analysis.  Discrete objects can often be enumerated by integers.  More formally, discrete mathematics has been characterized as the branch of mathematics dealing with countable sets (sets that have the same cardinality as subsets of the natural numbers, including rational numbers but not real numbers).  However, there is no exact definition of the term "discrete mathematics."  Indeed, discrete mathematics is described less by what is included than by what is excluded: continuously varying quantities and related notions. <SEP> The Pinsky phenomenon is a result in Fourier analysis, a branch of mathematics.  This phenomenon was discovered by Mark Pinsky of Northwestern University.  It involves the spherical inversion of the Fourier transform.
Question: What is the birth date of this American actor, film director, and political activist, who performed alongside Gervase Duan Spradlin?

Gervase Duan "G.D." Spradlin (August 31, 1920 – July 24, 2011) was an American actor.  Known for his distinctive accent and voice, he often played devious authority figures.  He is credited in over 70 television and film productions, and performed alongside actors including Marlon Brando, Al Pacino, Charlton Heston, George C. Scott, and Johnny Depp. <SEP> The Search for Robert Johnson is a 1991 UK television documentary film about the Delta blues musician Robert Johnson, hosted by John Hammond, and produced and directed by Chris Hunt.  In it, Hammond travels through the American Deep South to pursue topics such as Johnson's birth date, place and parents, his early musical development, performances and travels, romances, his mythic "pact with the devil," his untimely murder in his late twenties, the discovery of possible offspring, and the uncertainty over where Johnson is buried.  Throughout, Johnson's music is both foreground and background, from recordings of Johnson and as performed on camera by Hammond, David Honeyboy Edwards, and Johnny Shines. <SEP>  He is widely credited with bringing realism to film acting.  He helped to popularize the Stanislavski system of acting, studying with Stella Adler in the 1940s. Marlon Brando Jr. (April 3, 1924 – July 1, 2004) was an American actor, film director and political activist.  Brando is widely known for his Academy Award-winning performances as Terry Malloy in "On the Waterfront" (1954) and Vito Corleone in "The Godfather" (1972), as well as his performances in "A Streetcar Named Desire" (1951), "Viva Zapata! " (1952), "Julius Caesar" (1953), "The Wild One" (1953), "Guys and Dolls" (1955), "Sayonara" (1957), "Last Tango in Paris" (1972), and "Apocalypse Now" (1979).  Brando was also an activist for many causes, notably the Civil Rights Movement and various Native American movements. <SEP> Jack Little (born John Leonard; May 30, 1899 – April 9, 1956), (Another source gives his birth date as May 28, 1902.)  sometimes credited Little Jack Little, was a British-born American composer, singer, pianist, actor, and songwriter whose songs were featured in several movies.  He is not to be confused with the burlesque comedian also known as "Little" Jack Little, who stood 4'5".
Question: Who both played in the funk band "Miles Long" and played a role in "The Cosby Show"

 He is best known for his roles as Theodore Huxtable on the long-running NBC sitcom "The Cosby Show" and as Malcolm McGee on the UPN sitcom "Malcolm & Eddie". Malcolm-Jamal Warner (born August 18, 1970) is an American actor, musician, director, producer, writer and consultant.  He also starred as Dr. Alex Reed in the sitcom "Reed Between the Lines". <SEP> William "Spaceman" Patterson is a composer, arranger, producer, music director, director and entrepreneur who has collaborated with Miles Davis and James Brown.  He was one of the musicians in Davis' line-up in the 1980s.  He also produced Melvin Van Peebles album Ghetto Gothic.  In 1992, Patterson provided music for Ntozake Shange's "The Love Space Demands", an adaptation of some of her poetry.  In 2003, he was musical director for the play Dream on Monkey Mountain presented at the Harlem School of the Arts.  In 2010, Patterson, long-time collaborator of Bill Cosby who worked on "The Cosby Show", assembled Cosby's album "The Cosnarati: State Of Emergency".  Patterson told the Associated Press that when Cosby contacted him about making the album, "People started speculating, is he going to rap about Jell-O Pudding Pops or what?" <SEP> Lionel Cole is a pianist, songwriter, composer, music editor, music supervisor and public speaker.  Cole also partnered with Malcolm-Jamal Warner, to create the jazz and funk band "Miles Long."  He has served as a regularly touring member of Mariah Carey's live band.  The first album, "The Many Facets of Superman", featured En Vogue's Cindy Heron and soul icon Teena Marie. <SEP> Clair Olivia Huxtable (née Hanks) is a fictional character who appears in the American sitcom "The Cosby Show".  Portrayed by actress Phylicia Rashad, Clair, the wife of Dr. Cliff Huxtable and mother of their five children, is the matriarch of the show's central Huxtable family.  Working as a lawyer, Clair values the importance of maintaining a successful career while running a strong household.  The character debuted alongside her family in "The Cosby Show"'s pilot, "Theo's Economic Lesson", which premiered on September 20, 1984.