winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Where did Richard Gillow found the furniture company, Gillows of Lancaster and London?

Waring & Gillow is a noted firm of English furniture manufacturers formed in 1897 by the merger of Gillows of Lancaster and London and Waring of Liverpool.  It was dissolved in 1938. <SEP> Gillows of Lancaster and London, also known as Gillow & Co., was an English furniture making firm based in Lancaster, Lancashire, and in London.  It was founded around in Lancaster in about 1730 by Robert Gillow (1704–1772). <SEP> The Custom House, Lancaster is a grade II* listed building located on St Georges Quay, Lancaster, Lancashire, England.  The architect was Richard Gillow of the Gillow furniture making family.  Designed in 1764 for the Port Commissioners, it was used for its original purpose until 1882 when the Customs were transferred to Barrow-in-Furness. <SEP> Richard Gillow (1733–1811) was an English architect and businessman from Lancaster.  He was the son of the carpenter Robert Gillow, the founder of Gillows of Lancaster and London, a successful cabinet-making firm.
Question: Ginny Fiennes is the wife of the adventurer and explorer of what nationality?

Victoria Murden McClure (born March 6, 1963) is an explorer who was the first woman and the first American to row solo across the Atlantic Ocean, which she did in 1999.  (She claims she is an explorer, but not an "adventurer.")  She was also the first woman and first American to ski to the geographic South Pole.  She is the president of Spalding University.  She is Chair of the Board of the National Outdoor Leadership School (NOLS). <SEP>  He is also a prolific writer and poet. Sir Ranulph Twisleton-Wykeham-Fiennes, 3rd Baronet, OBE (born 7 March 1944), commonly known as Ranulph "Ran" Fiennes ( ), is a British explorer and holder of several endurance records. <SEP> Virginia Frances "Ginny", Lady Twisleton-Wykeham-Fiennes (9 July 1947 – 20 February 2004) was an explorer, and the wife of adventurer Ranulph Fiennes. <SEP> Celia Fiennes (7 June 1662 – 10 April 1741) was an English traveller.  Born at Newton Tony, Wiltshire, she was the daughter of Nathaniel Fiennes, an English Civil War Parliamentarian colonel and his second wife Frances née Whitehead.  Nathaniel was in turn the second son of William Fiennes, 1st Viscount Saye and Sele.  Celia Fiennes died in Hackney in 1741.
Question: Who wrote the closing night film from the 2013 Deauville American Film Festival?

The 39th Deauville American Film Festival took place at Deauville, France from August 30 to September 8, 2013. Snowpiercer" by Bong Joon-ho was the closing night film of the festival.  Steven Soderbergh's drama film "Behind the Candelabra" served as the opening night film. "  The Grand Prix was awarded to "Night Moves" by Kelly Reichardt. <SEP> The 42nd Deauville American Film Festival took place at Deauville, France from September 2 to 11, 2016.  American crime drama film "The Infiltrator" by Brad Furman was selected as the opening night film, while Black dramedy "War Dogs" by Todd Phillips served as the closing night film of the festival.  The Grand Prix was awarded to "Little Men" by Ira Sachs. <SEP> Night Moves is a 2013 American drama film directed by Kelly Reichardt and written by Reichardt and Jonathan Raymond, starring Jesse Eisenberg, Dakota Fanning, Peter Sarsgaard, Alia Shawkat, and James LeGros.  The film follows three radical environmentalists who plot to blow up a dam.  It was shown in the main competition section of the 70th Venice International Film Festival, at the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival and at 2013 Deauville American Film Festival, where it won Grand Prix of the festival. <SEP>  The film is directed by Bong Joon-ho, and written by Bong and Kelly Masterson. Snowpiercer (Hangul: 설국열차 ; Hanja: 雪國列車 ; RR: "Seolgungnyeolcha " ) is a 2013 English-language South Korean-Czech science fiction thriller film based on the French graphic novel "Le Transperceneige" by Jacques Lob, Benjamin Legrand and Jean-Marc Rochette.  The film marks Bong's English-language debut; approximately 80% of the film was shot in English.
Question: Who wrote both The Expanse and the Leviathan Wakes?

Leviathan Wakes (2011) is a science fiction novel by James S. A. Corey, the pen name of Daniel Abraham and Ty Franck.  It is the first book in the "Expanse" series, followed by "Caliban's War" (2012), "Abaddon's Gate" (2013), "Cibola Burn" (2014), "Nemesis Games" (2015), and "Babylon's Ashes" (2016). <SEP>  The first novel, "Leviathan Wakes", was nominated for the Hugo Award for Best Novel in 2012.  In 2017 the series as a whole was nominated for the 'Best Series' Hugo Award. The Expanse is a series of science fiction novels, novellas and stories by James S. A. Corey, the pen name of authors Daniel Abraham and Ty Franck. <SEP> Leviathan or The Matter, Forme and Power of a Common Wealth Ecclesiasticall and Civil—commonly referred to as Leviathan—is a book written by Thomas Hobbes (1588–1679) and published in 1651 (revised Latin edition 1668).  Its name derives from the biblical Leviathan.  The work concerns the structure of society and legitimate government, and is regarded as one of the earliest and most influential examples of social contract theory.  "Leviathan" ranks as a classic western work on statecraft comparable to Machiavelli's "The Prince".  Written during the English Civil War (1642–1651), "Leviathan" argues for a social contract and rule by an absolute sovereign.  Hobbes wrote that civil war and the brute situation of a state of nature ("the war of all against all") could only be avoided by strong, undivided government. <SEP> The Cabaret de l'Enfer (The Cabaret of Hell) was a famous cabaret in Montmartre, founded in November 1892 by Antonin Alexander and demolished in 1950 to allow for the expansion of a Monoprix supermarket.  The Cabaret de L'Enfer was the counterpart to The "Cabaret du Ciel" (The Cabaret of Heaven), another cabaret which shared the same address on the Boulevard de Clichy.  Antonin Alexander was the creator, director, and host of the twin ventures.  Jules Claretie, who wrote that future historians of the mores of the Belle Epoque "could not silently pass by these cabarets". , described them as "putting Dante's poem within walking distance".  For Georges Renault and Henri Château, "Le Ciel and L'Enfer, gaping wide-open all in a row" was worthy of the label "spectacular" .  The flâneurs of Paris entered through the monumental jaws of Leviathan, devourer of the damned.  The intimidating façade was "a stucco ode to female nudity being devoured by infernal flames"
Question: Highest Duty: My Search for What Really Matters is a memoir written by a pilot who retired after how many years of commercial service?

Highest Duty: My Search for What Really Matters is a memoir written by Chesley Sullenberger and Jeffrey Zaslow (1958–2012) describing the events of US Airways Flight 1549.  The "New York Times" bestselling autobiography of Capt. Chesley “Sully” Sullenberger—the pilot who landed a crippled airplane in New York's Hudson River, saving the lives of the 155 passengers—discusses leadership, responsibility, and service, along with his life story. <SEP> Chesley Burnett "Sully" Sullenberger III (born 1951) is an American retired airline captain celebrated for the January 15, 2009 water landing of US Airways Flight 1549 in the Hudson River off Manhattan after the plane was disabled by striking a flock of Canada geese immediately after takeoff; all 155 people aboard survived.  Sullenberger is an international speaker on airline safety and has helped develop new protocols for airline safety.  He retired from US Airways after 30 years as a commercial pilot on March 3, 2010.  He served as the co-chairman, along with First Officer Jeffrey Skiles, of the EAA's Young Eagles youth introduction-to-aviation program from 2009 to 2013.  In May of the following year, Sullenberger was hired by CBS News as an Aviation and Safety Expert. <SEP> Inbox by Gmail is an email service developed by Google.  Announced in limited invitation-only basis on October 22, 2014, it was officially released to the public on May 28, 2015.  Made by the same people who work on Gmail, Inbox serves as a "completely different type of inbox, designed to focus on what really matters." <SEP> Law enforcement in Cuba is the responsibility of the National Revolutionary Police Force (Spanish: "Policía Nacional Revolucionaria" , PNR) under the administration of the Cuban Ministry of the Interior.  Article 64 of the Cuban Constitution states that "Defense of the socialist motherland is every Cuban's greatest honor and highest duty."  Conscription into either the armed forces or the national police force is compulsory for those over the age of 16.  Nevertheless, conscripts have no choice to which service they are assigned.
Question: Who is the university where Hunter Hillenmeyer played college football named in honor of?

Marvin Crenshaw (born February 3, 1952) is a former American football offensive tackle who played college football at the University of Nebraska–Lincoln and attended Woodward High School in Toledo, Ohio, where he was named All-City and All-City Academic in football and basketball.  He was drafted by the Pittsburgh Steelers in the sixth round of the 1975 NFL Draft.  He was a consensus All-American in 1974.  He was also named first-team All-Big Eight in 1974. <SEP> Vanderbilt University (also known informally as Vandy) is a private research university located in Nashville, Tennessee.  Vanderbilt hoped that his gift and the greater work of the university would help to heal the sectional wounds inflicted by the Civil War.  Founded in 1873, it was named in honor of shipping and rail magnate Cornelius Vanderbilt, who provided the school its initial $1 million endowment despite having never been to the South. <SEP> Jeffrey Orlando Hunter (born April 12, 1966) is a former American football defensive lineman.  In a career lasting almost a decade, he played five seasons for four different teams in the National Football League, as well as in the Canadian Football League and the World League of American Football.  Hunter played college football at Albany State University in Albany, Georgia. <SEP>  Hillenmeyer attended high school at Montgomery Bell Academy and played college football at Vanderbilt University. Hunter Taverner Hillenmeyer (born October 28, 1980) is a former American football linebacker in the National Football League (NFL).  He was drafted by the Green Bay Packers in the fifth round of the 2003 NFL Draft and played for the Chicago Bears from 2003 to 2010.
Question: What is the location that the film "Free State of Jones" based on?

The Free State Cheetahs (formerly the Orange Free State), currently named the Toyota Free State Cheetahs, for sponsorship reasons, are a South African rugby union team that participates in the annual Currie Cup tournament.  They are governed by the Free State Rugby Union and are based at the 48,000 capacity Free State Stadium in Bloemfontein.  The Cheetahs have only won the Currie Cup 5 times.  However, they have been one of the most successful teams in recent history, winning the cup three times consecutively from 2005 to 2007.  Since the advent of professionalism in rugby union, they have been considered one of South Africa's "Big 5" provincial rugby Unions. <SEP> Seanad Éireann, the upper house of the Oireachtas (legislature) of the Irish Free State, was first constituted on 8 December 1922.  The Free State Seanad was elected in stages and thus considered to be in permanent session.  However, as a gesture of continuity with its Free State predecessor, the first Seanad elected after 1937 is numbered as the "Second Seanad".  The Free State Senate, despite the occurrence of five senatorial elections before its abolition, is considered to have been a single 'Seanad' for the duration of its existence and is thus referred for that whole period as the "First Seanad". <SEP>  Local legends tell of Knight and his men forming the "Free State of Jones" in the area in and around Jones County, Mississippi, at the height of the war. Newton Knight (November 10, 1829 – February 16, 1922) was an American farmer, soldier and Southern Unionist in Mississippi, best known as the leader of the Knight Company, a band of Confederate army deserters who resisted the Confederacy during the Civil War.  The nature and extent of the Knight Company's opposition to the Confederate government is disputed among historians.  After the war, Knight joined the Republican Party and served in Mississippi's Reconstruction government as a deputy US Marshal. <SEP> Free State of Jones is a 2016 American historical period war film inspired by the life of Newton Knight and his armed revolt against the Confederacy in Jones County, Mississippi, throughout the American Civil War.  Written and directed by Gary Ross, the film stars Matthew McConaughey, Gugu Mbatha-Raw, Mahershala Ali, and Keri Russell.
Question: Lake Winnepesaukah's Boat Chute is the oldest type of ride that originated when? 

 These themed dark rides originated in the late 19th century and are known by a variety of names, including tunnel of love and river cave. An old mill is a type of amusement park ride with unaccompanied boats floated on guideways through dark tunnels.  While generally considered a gentle ride, a variation that ends with a climactic splashdown, similar to the modern-day log flume, is known as a mill chute. <SEP> Chute Lake is a small lake on the east side of Okanagan Mountain, in the Okanagan Valley in the southern interior of British Columbia.  The only access roads are the Chute Lake Forestry Road, leading to Naramata in the south, and the Kettle Valley Rail Trail, leading to Kelowna in the north.  The Chute Lake Resort is located on the lake's southwest shore. <SEP> Shoot the Chute is an amusement ride consisting of a flat-bottomed boat that slides down a ramp or inside a flume into a lagoon.  Unlike a log flume, a Shoot the Chute ride generally has larger boats and one single drop. <SEP> Lake Winnepesaukah, commonly known as Lake Winnie, is an amusement park located in Rossville, Georgia, just south of Chattanooga, Tennessee.  Carl and Minette Dixon opened the park to over 5,000 guests on June 1, 1925.  They named it after the Native American word "Winnepesaukah", meaning “bountiful waters” or “beautiful lake of the highlands”.  Its Boat Chute attraction, designed by Carl Dixon, opened in 1927 and is the oldest mill chute water ride of its kind still in operation in the United States.  The park originally featured the largest swimming pool in the southeastern United States, which debuted in 1926 and was later removed.
Question: Are the Brut Cocktail and a Cojito both varieties of cocktail?

Robert B. Hess is a cocktail expert, a co-founder of the Museum of the American Cocktail, and a technology evangelist for Microsoft.  Hess is the author of "The Essential Bartender's Guide: How to Make Truly Great Cocktails" published by Mud Puddle Books in 2008.  He is also the host of "The Cocktail Spirit," an online video series published by the Small Screen Network.  In late 2008, Hess, along with several other well-known cocktail personalities, founded The Chanticleer Society, a "Worldwide Organization of Cocktail Enthusiasts."  Hess also writes a column entitled "Classic Cocktails" for the bi-monthly fine beverage publication, Mutineer Magazine. <SEP> A cocktail waitress is a female server who brings drinks to patrons of drinking establishments such as bars, cocktail lounges, casinos, comedy clubs, jazz clubs, cabarets, and other live music venues.  Some may wear revealing clothing as a ploy to increase tips.  Casinos traditionally dress their cocktail waitresses in fancy outfits with very short skirts and pantyhose or fishnet stockings, while less flashy establishments may require waitstaff attire.  Playboy Bunnies are a famous example of the profession.  In the United States, cocktail waitresses are common in casino towns like Atlantic City, Las Vegas, and Reno. <SEP> The Cojito cocktail is a cocktail made with lime and mint and is widely used among Cuban bartenders. <SEP> The Brut Cocktail is an early cocktail that appears in William "Cocktail" Boothby's 1908 work The World's Drinks And How To Mix Them as
Question: In which year was this Czech composer, musical theorist, folklorist, publicist and teacher born who composed "Concertino?"

Leoš Janáček (] , baptised Leo Eugen Janáček; 3 July 1854 – 12 August 1928) was a Czech composer, musical theorist, folklorist, publicist and teacher.  He was inspired by Moravian and other Slavic folk music to create an original, modern musical style. <SEP> Alois Hába (21 June 1893 – 18 November 1973) was a Czech composer, music theorist and teacher.  He belongs to the important discoverers in modern classical music, and major composers of microtonal music, especially using the quarter-tone scale, though he used others such as sixth-tones (e.g., in the 5th, 10th and 11th String Quartets), fifth-tones (Sixteenth String Quartet), and twelfth-tones.  From the other mictrotonal conceptions, he discussed a "three-quarter tone" system (see three-quarter tone flat and the neutral second) in his theoretical works but he used scales in this tuning in sections of some of his compositions.  In his prolific career, Hába composed three operas, an enormous collection of chamber music including 16 string quartets, piano, organ and choral pieces, some orchestral works and songs.  He also had special keyboard and woodwind instruments constructed that were capable of playing quarter-tone scales. <SEP> The Concertino for piano, two violins, viola, clarinet, French horn and bassoon is a composition by the Czech composer Leoš Janáček. <SEP> René Leibowitz (] ; 17 February 1913 – 29 August 1972) was a Polish, later naturalized French, composer, conductor, music theorist and teacher born in Warsaw, Poland.  He was historically significant in promoting serialism and the New Music in Paris, France after World War II.
Question: Ramona and Beezus included a starring role for the actress who had what role on A.N.T. Farm?

Sierra McCormick (born October 28, 1997) is an American actress.  She is known for her role as Olive Doyle on the Disney Channel series "A.N.T. Farm" and her participation on the game show "Are You Smarter Than a 5th Grader? " She also played Lilith on The CW television series "Supernatural". <SEP> "Calling All the Monsters" is a song performed by American pop recording artist China Anne McClain.  It was produced by Niclas Molinder and Joacim Persson, who also co-wrote the song Johan Alkenas, and Charlie Mason, for the soundtrack, "A.N.T. Farm" (2011), the soundtrack to the Disney Channel television series, "A.N.T. Farm".  It was released as the album's second single on September 20, 2011 through Walt Disney Records.  Musically, the song is prominent electropop that runs through an club oriented beat, and the lyrics are Halloween themed, speaking of dancing with monsters. <SEP> Joey Lynn King (born July 30, 1999) is an American actress.  She is known for her starring role as Ramona Quimby in "Ramona and Beezus", the 2010 adaptation of Beverly Cleary's book series with the same title.  She has also appeared in the films "Oz the Great and Powerful", "The Conjuring" and "White House Down". <SEP> Ramona and Beezus is a 2010 American family adventure comedy film adaptation based on the Ramona series of novels written by Beverly Cleary.  The film stars Joey King, Selena Gomez, Hutch Dano, Ginnifer Goodwin, John Corbett, Bridget Moynahan, Josh Duhamel, Jason Spevack, Sandra Oh, Sierra McCormick, Patti Allan, Lynda Boyd, and Aila and Zanti McCubbing.  It was directed by Elizabeth Allen, co-produced by Dune Entertainment, Di Novi Pictures, and Walden Media, written by Laurie Craig and Nick Pustay, and produced by Denise Di Novi and Alison Greenspan with music by Mark Mothersbaugh.  Though the film's title is derived from "Beezus and Ramona", the first of Cleary's Ramona books, the plot is mostly based on the sequels "Ramona Forever" and "Ramona's World".  Fox 2000 Pictures released the film on July 23, 2010.  "Ramona and Beezus" earned generally positive reviews from critics and grossed $27,293,743.
Question: George Romero created many films, one of them being the O.J. Simpson: Juice on the Loose sports documentary. Who re released this film in 1994?

Started April 30, 1927, the West Coast Relays grew to one of the premier track and field events in the United States.  Held in Fresno's Ratcliffe Stadium, it was the site of thirty-six world records and many national and collegiate records.  It became the home of the debut of some of the Central Valley's best known athletes; Bob Mathias, Dutch Warmerdam, Rafer Johnson, Tommie Smith and Henry Ellard.  Participants included future stars of other sports; Jackie Robinson, O.J. Simpson, Willie Gault, and Bill Russell. <SEP>  Other films in the series include "Dawn of the Dead" (1978) and "Day of the Dead" (1985).  Aside from the "Dead" series, his works include "The Crazies" (1973), "Martin" (1978), "Creepshow" (1982), "Monkey Shines" (1988), "The Dark Half" (1993) and "Bruiser" (2000). George Andrew Romero ( ; February 4, 1940 – July 16, 2017) was an American-Canadian filmmaker, writer and editor, best known for his series of gruesome and satirical horror films about an imagined zombie apocalypse, beginning with "Night of the Living Dead" (1968), which is often considered a progenitor of the fictional zombie of modern culture.  He also created and executive-produced the television series "Tales from the Darkside" (1983–1988). <SEP> No More Room in Hell is a cooperative first person survival horror video game, created by Matt "Max" Kazan and initially developed as a modification on Valve Corporation's Source game engine.  Set in a zombie apocalypse, the player assumes the role of one of eight remaining survivors, with a focus on co-operation and survival.  The game can be played through "Objective" or "Survival" mode.  It is heavily inspired by George Romero's "Living Dead" series, with the title being a reference to "Dawn of the Dead", and some characters being references to other films such as "American Psycho" and "The Big Lebowski". <SEP>  It was referenced in the title to the "Family Guy" episode about Simpson, "The Juice Is Loose" (March 15, 2009) and is included as an "Easter egg" bonus feature on the DVD release of the spoof film" The Bogus Witch Project" (2000). O. J. Simpson: Juice on the Loose is a sports documentary, originally produced in 1974 by George A. Romero and re-released by Vidmark in 1994 during the O. J. Simpson murder case.
Question: Are Robert Graves and Jonathan Coe both novelist?

 His work has an underlying preoccupation with political issues, although this serious engagement is often expressed comically in the form of satire.  For example, "What a Carve Up! " reworks the plot of an old 1960s spoof horror film of the same name.  It is set within the "carve up" of the UK's resources which some feel was carried out by Margaret Thatcher's Conservative governments of the 1980s. Jonathan Coe ( ; born 19 August 1961) is an English novelist and writer.  One claim to fame that Coe has is writing the longest sentence in the literature of the English language, one that appeared in "The Rotters' Club" and appears to hold the record at 13,955 words (ahead of James Joyce's soliloquy by Molly Bloom in "Ulysses"). <SEP> The Islands of Unwisdom is an historical novel by Robert Graves, published in 1949.  It was also published in the UK as The Isles of Unwisdom.  It is a reconstruction of an historic event, the voyage of Álvaro de Mendaña de Neira to find the Solomon Islands.  Graves tells a story with many surprising twists, in which some characters turn out to be quite different from how they are first portrayed.  In Graves's telling, when the Spanish first come into contact with Solomon Islanders, the relationship is cordial.  However, the Spanish expedition's need for fresh food and water quickly leads to tension and conflict, the Solomon Islanders’ subsistence economy being unable to provide continuous supplies.  The real prizes are pigs, desperately needed by the Spanish, while vital to the local people’s economy.  The tensions cannot be resolved, and so the Spaniards sail home.  Graves also considered that the story summarizes the reasons Spain lost its early lead in exploring the world. <SEP> Robert von Ranke Graves (24 July 1895 – 7 December 1985), also known as Robert Ranke Graves and most commonly Robert Graves, was an English poet, novelist, critic and classicist.  In a way similar to Oscar Wilde, Robert Graves was a Celticist and student of Irish mythology, by the influence of his father Alfred Perceval Graves, a celebrated Irish poet — with William Wilde, these families were inheritors of the Gaelic revival.  He produced more than 140 works.  Graves's poems—together with his translations and innovative analysis and interpretations of the Greek myths; his memoir of his early life, including his role in the First World War, "Good-Bye to All That"; and his speculative study of poetic inspiration, "The White Goddess"—have never been out of print.  Irish literature deeply affected Graves' White Goddess theories, specifically the genre aisling. <SEP> The Rain Before It Falls is a lyrical novel written by British author Jonathan Coe.  It describes the history of three generations of women directly or indirectly affected by events in post-war London and rural Shropshire.  The novel contrasts with Coe's previous works in that it is almost apolitical, examining both the welcome and the undesirable legacies parents leave their children.
Question: Which boxer was defeated by George Chuvalo and died in 1999?

Cleveland "Big Cat" Williams (June 6, 1933 – September 3, 1999) was an American heavyweight boxer who fought in the 1950s through the 1970s.  A "Ring Magazine" poll once rated him as one of the finest boxers never to win a title.  He made an imposing figure, tall with an impressive athletic broad shouldered build. <SEP> George Louis Chuvalo, CM (born September 12, 1937) is a retired Canadian professional boxer who was a five-time Canadian heavyweight champion, and two-time world heavyweight title challenger.  Chuvalo, who is considered by many to have one of the best chins in boxing history, was never knocked down in his amateur career or his 93-fight professional career and was ranked #4 on ESPN's greatest chin in boxing history list.  Chuvalo lost to Hall of Fame heavyweights such as Floyd Patterson, Muhammad Ali, Joe Frazier and George Foreman, but was credited for his spirited performances.  He did defeat top contenders such as Yvon Durelle, Doug Jones, Jerry Quarry and Cleveland Williams.  He fought for the world title twice, losing a controversial decision to Ernie Terrell and another decision in his first fight with Ali. <SEP> Joseph "Joe" Erskine (26 January 1934 – 18 February 1990) was a heavyweight boxer from the Butetown district of Cardiff, Wales.  He was an Amateur Boxing Association Champion, Inter-Services Champion, and British Army Champion in 1953.  He began fighting as a professional in 1954 and was trained by Freddie Elvin.  He held the British heavyweight title from August 1956 to June 1958.  In all, he won 45 of his 54 professional bouts, losing 8, with one drawn.  His best wins were against George Chuvalo, Henry Cooper, Dick Richardson, Uli Ritter, Jack Bodell, Johnny Williams, Joe Bygraves and Willie Pastrano. <SEP> Howard King (born in Texas, United States) was an American heavyweight boxer and noted heavyweight contender during the 1950s and 60s.  Best known as Howard "Honeyboy" King, he held a notable victory over George Chuvalo (which Chuvalo later avenged), and a draw against Archie Moore, regarded as the #1 Pound-for-Pound boxer of all time by Boxrec.
Question: what american director had the film "Swingers Anonymous" debut in 2015, John Carl Buechler or Quincy Perkins?

Quincy Perkins (born July 16, 1980 in Key West, Florida) is an American director most famous for directing, producing and writing the narrative fiction short film "Swingers Anonymous" which debuted at the [Cannes Film Festival] in 2015. <SEP> Tommy Jarvis is a fictional character from the "Friday the 13th" franchise, portrayed by Corey Feldman (-), John Shepherd (), and Thom Matthews (; ).  He appears in four of the twelve "Friday the 13th" films, making his debut in Joseph Zito's "" (1984) as a child that disguises himself as a young Jason before killing him.  He subsequently has a supporting role in Danny Steinmann's "" (1985), a main role in Tom McLoughlin "" (1986), and appears in a flashback scene in John Carl Buechler's "" (1988).  Tommy is one of two "Friday the 13th" protagonists, the other being Alice Hardy, to appear in more than one film.  Originally, the ending for "A New Beginning" was intended to have Tommy become the antagonist in subsequent films.  Outside of the films, Tommy is a main character in the comic book adaptions and novels.  Tommy is a playable character in the video game "" with Thom Mathews reprising his role. <SEP> John Carl Buechler (pronounced "Beekler") is an American director, actor, and special effects and makeup artist.  He was born in Belleville, Illinois, and is probably best known for directing "" and his special effects in "From Beyond". <SEP> The Eden Formula, also known as Tyrannosaurus Wrecks, is an American 2006 made-for-television science fiction film written and directed by John Carl Buechler.  Produced for the Sci Fi channel, the film recycles footage from the 1993 film "Carnosaur", a film which Buechler had previously worked on as a special effects designer.
Question: What organization does Capture of Stuff Redoubt and 36th have in common?

36th Street station, also known as Sansom Common station, is a SEPTA subway station in Philadelphia.  It is located on the campus of the University of Pennsylvania in a tunnel underneath the corner of Sansom and 36th Street, and serves Routes 11, 13, 34, and 36 of the SEPTA Subway–Surface Trolley Lines.  Trolleys serving this station go eastbound to Center City Philadelphia and westbound to the neighborhoods of Eastwick and Angora and the Delaware County suburbs of Yeadon and Darby.  It is about a block and a half walk away from the 36th Street Portal where one may connect to the 10 trolley. <SEP> The Capture of Schwaben Redoubt ("Schwaben-Feste" ) was a tactical incident in the Battle of the Somme, 1916.  The redoubt was a German strong point 500 – long and 200 yd wide, built in stages since 1915, near the village of Thiepval, overlooking the River Ancre.  It formed part of the German defensive system in the Somme sector of the Western Front during the First World War and consisting of a mass of machine-gun emplacements, trenches and dug-outs.  The redoubt was defended by the 26th Reserve Division, from Swabia in south-west Germany, which had arrived in the area during the First Battle of Albert in 1914.  Troops of the 36th (Ulster) Division captured the redoubt on 1 July 1916, until forced out by German bombardments and counter-attacks after night had fallen. <SEP>  Originally called the "Ulster Division", it was made up of members of the Ulster Volunteer Force, who formed thirteen additional battalions for three existing regiments: the Royal Irish Fusiliers, the Royal Irish Rifles and the Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers.  The division served on the Western Front as a formation of the British Army during the Great War. The 36th (Ulster) Division was an infantry division of the British Army, part of Lord Kitchener's New Army, formed in September 1914. <SEP> The Capture of Stuff Redoubt ("Feste Staufen") was a tactical incident in France, during the Battle of the Somme in 1916.  The redoubt had been built as part of the fortification of the Somme front by the German 2nd Army (General Fritz von Below) after the open warfare of 1914.  On 1 July, the First Day on the Somme, troops of the 36th (Ulster) Division occupied part of the redoubt before being forced to retreat by German counter-attacks.  British troops were not able to reach the redoubt again until the Battle of Thiepval Ridge (26–28 September) when parties of the 11th Division captured part of the redoubt.  The rest of the redoubt was taken by the 25th Division during the Battle of the Ancre Heights (1 October – 11 November).
Question: What country of origin does Neva Left and Empire Distribution have in common?

Damien Douglas Jr. (born January 30th, 1996), better known by his stage name Selfish (often stylized as SELFISH.) , is an American rapper, singer, songwriter and engineer from Denver, Colorado.  He previously went by the stage name of Damien the Architect.  In May 2017, he signed a distribution contract with Empire Distribution.  On May 23rd, 2017, he released his debut album, "For Your Girl Too". <SEP>  It was released on May 19, 2017 for digital download and July 7, 2017 for purchase on CD, by Doggystyle Records and Empire Distribution. Neva Left is the fifteenth studio album by American rapper Snoop Dogg.  Snoop Dogg also enlisted a variety of guest vocalists including Redman, Method Man, B-Real, KRS-One, and frequent collaborator Charlie Wilson, among others. <SEP> Anthony Baeza, also known by his stage name Baeza, is a Mexican American singer, actor rapper, hip hop producer, and songwriter from Fresno, California.  By 2011 Baeza was releasing his own singles and music videos, and his first mixtape, "Dough and Dro", came out in early 2013.  He has toured throughout the United States as a headliner at venues such as the Veterans Memorial Auditorium in Compton Fresno, and after the late 2013 release of his "Right on Time" EP he was featured as an "artist on the way to the top" in "The Fresno Bee".  Currently signed to Dope House Records Empire Distribution, he has collaborated with hip hop artists such as Clyde Carson and Baby Bash, and in June 2015 he is due to release a full-length version of his "The Man" EP on EMPIRE Recordings.  Baeza operates his own fashion line, Striktly Business, out of Fresno. <SEP> EMPIRE is an American distribution company and record label based in San Francisco, California with offices in New York City and Atlanta.  Founded in 2010 by Ghazi Shami, it has released albums in the genres of hip hop, R&B, reggae, rock, gospel, Latin, Country and pop.
Question: How many Grammy Award nominations did the person who wrote the lyrics and music for the song "Stuff Like That" receive?

Sara Beth Bareilles ( ; born December 7, 1979) is an American singer-songwriter and actress.  She achieved mainstream success in 2007 with the hit single "(I'm Not Gonna Write You A) Love Song," which reached number four on the "Billboard" Hot 100 chart.  Bareilles has sold over one million albums and over nine million singles/downloads in the United States alone and has earned six Grammy Award nominations, including one Album of the Year nomination for her album "The Blessed Unrest."  In the third season of NBC's "The Sing-Off," Bareilles was a celebrity judge alongside Ben Folds and Shawn Stockman.  In February 2012, VH1 placed Bareilles in the 80th spot of the Top 100 Greatest Women in Music.  Her memoir, "Sounds Like Me: My Life (So Far) in Song," was published in 2015 and was listed by "The New York Times" as a best-seller.  She composed music and wrote lyrics for the Broadway musical "Waitress", for which she earned a Tony Award nomination for Best Original Score in 2016 and a Grammy nomination for Best Musical Theatre Album.  She took her final bow as Jenna Hunterson on June 11th, 2017. <SEP> Kate Elizabeth Winslet, CBE (born 5 October 1975), is an English actress.  She is the recipient of an Academy Award, three BAFTA Awards, a BIFA Award, four Golden Globe Awards, a Grammy Award, a Primetime Emmy Award, an AACTA Award, and three Screen Actors Guild Awards. Winslet is the youngest person to receive six Academy Award nominations, with seven nominations in total, and is one of the few actresses to win three of the four major American entertainment awards (EGOT).  In addition, she has won awards from the Australian Academy of Cinema and Television Arts and European Film Academy, among others, and the Honorary César Award in 2012. <SEP> Quincy Delight Jones Jr. (born March 14, 1933), also known as "Q," is an American record producer, actor, conductor, arranger, composer, musician, television producer, film producer, instrumentalist, magazine founder, entertainment company executive, and humanitarian.  He is best known for his appearances as himself in "Yakety Yak, Take it Back," "Trash Talk," and "Fantasia 2000."  His career spans six decades in the entertainment industry and a record 79 Grammy Award nominations, and 28 Grammys, including a Grammy Legend Award in 1991. <SEP>  The song was originally an instrumental rhythm track.  Jones worked on the track with Ashford & Simpson, Chaka Khan and studio musicians Gadd, Gale, MacDonald and Tee to turn it into a single. "Stuff Like That" is a hit song with music and lyrics written by Quincy Jones, Ashford & Simpson, Steve Gadd, Eric Gale, Ralph MacDonald and Richard Tee.  Ashford & Simpson and Khan featured as vocalists while George Young was playing alto saxophone.  The song was included on Jones' 1978 album "Sounds...And Stuff Like That! ".  The single spent one week at number one on the R&B singles chart and peaked at number twenty-one on the "Billboard" Hot 100 singles chart.
Question: In 1991, The Ren & Stimpy Show was one of Nickelodeon's original three Nicktoons series along with Doug and which other show?

 Kricfalusi created the characters during his stay in Sheridan College and they first appeared on film in the pilot episode "Big House Blues".  Ren is a scrawny, violently psychotic Chihuahua, and Stimpy is a fat, stupid cat.  They are often at odds with each other on the show, though they do share moments of closeness together. Ren and Stimpy, created by John Kricfalusi, are the title characters in the American-Canadian animated television series "The Ren & Stimpy Show". <SEP> This is a list of episodes of the animated series "The Ren & Stimpy Show".  The show premiered on Nickelodeon on August 11, 1991 directly following the premieres of "Doug" and "Rugrats", and it ran for five seasons until December 16, 1995, with the finale "A Scooter for Yaksmas".  The series initially had no consistent grouping of segments into episodes; episodes and interstitial segments aired out of production order, some episodes and interstitials were produced for one season and aired in another, and two episodes, "Man's Best Friend" and "Sammy and Me / The Last Temptation", did not air in the series' original run at all.  Instead, "Man's Best Friend" aired on the "Ren & Stimpy Adult Party Cartoon" for Spike in 2003 alongside the original show's pilot, "Big House Blues", uncut, and "Sammy and Me / The Last Temptation" aired on October 20, 1996 on MTV. <SEP> Nicktoons MLB is a baseball game released for the Xbox 360, Wii, Nintendo DS, and Nintendo 3DS.  The game was developed by High Voltage Software and published by 2K Play.  It features playable characters from Nickelodeon shows including "SpongeBob SquarePants", "Invader Zim", "The Ren & Stimpy Show", "Danny Phantom", "Planet Sheen", "", "Fanboy & Chum Chum", "T.U.F.F. Puppy", and two characters that only appear in the 3DS version, one which is from "", and the other from the Nickelodeon game "Monkey Quest".  Characters from "Rugrats", "Rocko's Modern Life", "Aaahh!!!  Real Monsters", "Hey Arnold! ", "The Angry Beavers", "CatDog", "", "Back at the Barnyard", and "The Mighty B! " make cameo appearances in the game's loading screens.  In addition to Nickelodeon characters, the game also features players from real Major League Baseball teams. <SEP> The Ren & Stimpy Show is an American animated series created by John Kricfalusi for Nickelodeon.  The series follows the adventures of title characters Ren, an emotionally unstable chihuahua, and Stimpy, a good-natured, dimwitted cat.  Throughout its run, the show was controversial for its off-color humor, sexual innuendo, dark humor, adult jokes, and violence.  This controversy contributed to the production staff's altercations with Nickelodeon's Standards and Practices department.  The show ended on December 16, 1996, with a total of five seasons and 52 episodes.  It premiered on August 11, 1991 as one of the original three Nicktoons, along with "Rugrats" and "Doug".
Question: Oliver Maltman stars in an upcoming film, directed by who? 

 It is based on the true story of the disastrous attempt by the amateur sailor Donald Crowhurst to complete the "Sunday Times" Golden Globe Race in 1968 and his subsequent attempts to cover up his failure.  The film stars Colin Firth, Rachel Weisz, David Thewlis, Ken Stott, and Jonathan Bailey.  Principal photography began in the UK on 20 May 2015. The Mercy is an upcoming British biographical drama film, directed by James Marsh and written by Scott Z. Burns. <SEP> Bikini Moon is an upcoming film directed by Milcho Manchevski.  The film stars Condola Rashad, Sarah Goldberg, Will Janowitz, and newcomer Sathya Sridharan.  The film is currently in post-production. <SEP>  He has also appeared in Mike Leigh's films "Happy-Go-Lucky" in 2008, "Another Year" in 2010, the 2016 BBC2 comedy pilot We the Jury as Lucas, and in the upcoming "The Mercy". Oliver Maltman is an English actor notable for his appearances in the TV series "Star Stories", "The Kevin Bishop Show", "No Heroics" and "Clone". <SEP> Om Allah is an upcoming film directed by Sameer Khan who was once associate director to Faisal Saif.  The film stars Pakistani actress Meera and Indian sports promoter turned anchor Aushim Khetarpal.  It is said that this film revolves around the real life Match Fixing incident of Aushim Khetarpal.
Question: Who was born first, Maurice Tourneur or Jerzy Kawalerowicz?

The Real End of the Great War is the English title for "Prawdziwy koniec wielkiej wojny", a film released in 1957, directed by Jerzy Kawalerowicz. <SEP> Night Train (also known as Baltic Express) is the English title for Pociąg, a 1959 film directed by Jerzy Kawalerowicz. <SEP> Jerzy Kawalerowicz (19 January 1922 – 27 December 2007) was a Polish film director and politician, having been a member of Polish United Workers' Party from 1954 until its dissolution in 1990 and a deputy in Polish parliament since 1985 until 1989. <SEP> Maurice Tourneur (2 February 1876 – 4 August 1961) was a French film director and screenwriter.
Question: Which band is from American, A-ha or The Mountain Goats?

The Mountain Goats is an American, Durham, North Carolina-based band, led by American singer-songwriter John Darnielle.  Darnielle began recording in 1991, and is known for his highly literate lyrics and (until 2002) his lo-fi recording style.  The Mountain Goats' albums have featured a constantly changing line-up of musicians, with Darnielle the only constant; when performing live, the band commonly comprises only Darnielle backed by Peter Hughes on bass guitar and Jon Wurster playing drums. <SEP> We Shall All Be Healed is the eighth studio album by The Mountain Goats.  The album focuses on semi-fictional accounts of band leader John Darnielle's years as a teenager, particularly his friends' and acquaintances' experiences in California and in Portland, Oregon as methamphetamine addicts.  As The Mountain Goats' official website puts it: "All of the songs on "We Shall All Be Healed" are based on people John used to know.  Most of them are probably dead or in jail by now."  Like "Tallahassee", but unlike the rest of Darnielle's repertoire up to its release, "We Shall All Be Healed" was recorded with a full band in a recording studio, and produced by John Vanderslice, as opposed to The Mountain Goats' previous practice of recording at home on a boom box with, at most, one or two backup vocalists or a bassist.  "Palmcorder Yajna" (the primary single), when played in concert, is often played with the backing of members of one or more of the opening acts on tour with The Mountain Goats.  The song "Cotton" was featured in an episode of the television series "Weeds". <SEP>  The band is currently based in Durham, North Carolina. The Mountain Goats (stylized "the Mountain Goats") are an American indie folk band formed in Claremont, California by singer-songwriter John Darnielle. <SEP>  The band was founded by Morten Harket (vocals), Magne Furuholmen (keyboards) and Pål Waaktaar-Savoy (guitars).  The group rose to fame during the mid-1980s after being discovered by musician and producer John Ratcliff, and continued global success in the 1990s and 2000s. A-ha (usually stylized as a"-h"a; ] ) is a Norwegian band formed in Oslo in 1982.
Question: In 2007 Rand Hummel  was named Director of THE WILDS of New England located in what county?

Reinhart Hummel (26 January 1930 – 9 February 2007) was a German theologian and long-term leader of the Evangelische Zentralstelle für Weltanschauungsfragen ("EZW").  The EZW (literally: Protestant Centre for Questions on World Views) is a subdivision of the Evangelical Church in Germany.  Located in Berlin, it professes to function as a centralized research, documentation and information center on new religious movements. Hummel is also the author of many books about new religious movements. <SEP> James Rand Hummel (born September 18, 1956) is an American author, preacher and camp administrator.  He has worked for many years as Assistant Director of The Wilds Christian Camp/Conference Center in Brevard, North Carolina and in 2007, he was named Director of THE WILDS of New England in Deering, New Hampshire. <SEP> Haskell is an unincorporated community located within Wanaque Borough, in Passaic County, New Jersey, United States.  Haskell was formed in 1898 as a company town for a smokeless powder mill of the Laflin & Rand Powder Company.  The town was named for Laflin & Rand company president Jonathan Haskell.  The Haskell powder mill manufactured the W.A. .30 caliber smokeless powder used in United States Army service rifles until 1908.  Laflin & Rand was purchased by DuPont in 1902, and the powder mill ceased operations in 1926.  The area is served by the United States Postal Service as part of ZIP Code 07420.  The community is located in suburban Northern New Jersey. <SEP>  The population was 1,912 at the 2010 census. Deering is a town in Hillsborough County, New Hampshire, United States.
Question: Who directed the film that the video game Alex Rider: Stormbreaker is based off of?

 The screenplay by Anthony Horowitz is based on his novel of the same name, the first novel in the "Alex Rider" series.  The film stars Alex Pettyfer as Alex Rider, and also stars Mickey Rourke, Bill Nighy, Sophie Okenedo, Alicia Silverstone, Sarah Bolger, Stephen Fry and Ewan McGregor. Stormbreaker (titled Alex Rider: Operation Stormbreaker in the United States) is a 2006 action spy film directed by Geoffrey Sax.  "Stormbreaker" was an international co-production between companies and financiers from the United Kingdom, the United States, and Germany. <SEP> Alex Rider: Stormbreaker is a video game based on the 2006 film "Stormbreaker", which in turn was an adaptation of the original novel.  It was released on 7 July 2006 in UK, and 25 September 2006 in the U.S.A.  It is only available for the Nintendo DS and the Game Boy Advance. <SEP> Knight Rider Special (ナイトライダースペシャル , Naito Raidā Supesharu ) is a video game for the PC-Engine based on the 1980s television series "Knight Rider".  It was produced by and published by Pack-In Video Co. Ltd, who also developed the NES version.  on December 16, 1994 in Japan only.  The game features sound bites by KITT's voice actor, Akio Nojima, straight from the show's Japanese dub. <SEP> Saber Rider and the Star Sheriffs - The Game is an upcoming 2D 16-bit-style run and gun-style shoot-'em-up video game.  It is being developed by a German development group called "Team Saber Rider".  The game is based on the 1987 television series of the same name, which is an American adaptation of a 1984 anime that was reworked and originally syndicated by World Events Productions (WEP).  The game is also licensed by Studio Pierrot, the original owners of the series.