winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: When did Germany occupy the country where Gabriel August Ferdinand Ducuing died during WWII?

gabriel's father was a lutheran originally from hirschberg im riesengebirge in silesia, while his mother was a catholic originally from heilsberg in the ermland (warmia) region of east prussia who had most recently lived in königsberg; both parents came as refugees to west germany during the flight and expulsion of germans during the second world war. refugees from the eastern provinces often suffered prejudices in west germany, and his mother's family were often disregarded as "poles" in west germany. sigmar gabriel has described his family history as a "wild story of flight and expulsion" and noted that his parents dealt with the trauma of expulsion in different ways. according to gabriel, his father was physically and emotionally abusive to him and was an enthusiastic supporter of the national socialist ideology "until his dying breath;" however, walter gabriel never saw active service during the war due to suffering from polio. his mother was involved in relief and solidarity work for poland during the period of martial law in poland.sigmar gabriel attended school in goslar, and served as a soldier in the german air force from 1979 to 1981.  he studied politics, sociology and german at the university of göttingen from 1982 and passed the first state examination as a grammar school teacher in 1987 and the second state examination in 1989. <SEP> Commandant Gabriel Auguste Ferdinand Ducuing (22 December 1885, Paris – 25 May 1940, Cap Gris Nez) was an officer in the French Navy of the First and Second World Wars. <SEP> Status Territory under German military administration Capital Paris Military Commander 1940 -- 1942 Otto von Stülpnagel 1942 -- 1944 Carl - Heinrich von Stülpnagel 1944 Karl Kitzinger Historical era World War II Second Compiègne armistice 22 June 1940 Case Anton 11 November 1942 Liberation of Paris 25 August 1944 Preceded by Succeeded by French Third Republic Provisional Government of the French Republic Military Administration in France Militärverwaltung in Frankreich Occupation de la France par l'Allemagne 1940 -- 1944 Flag Emblem German (pink) and Italian (green) occupation zones of France: the zone occupée, the zone libre, the zone interdite, the Military Administration in Belgium and Northern France, and annexed Alsace - Lorraine. <SEP> On a clear day, it is possible to see the opposite coastline of England from France and vice versa with the naked eye, with the most famous and obvious sight being the white cliffs of Dover from the French coastline and shoreline buildings on both coastlines, as well as lights on either coastline at night, as in Matthew Arnold's poem "Dover Beach". <SEP> songs of the american spirit is the last studio album by the progressive bluegrass band country gentlemen. the album was released august 24, 2004, just six days after the death of charlie waller.
Question: When was the country where Leon Diguet was educated invaded by Germany in WWII?

The Battle of France, also known as the Fall of France, was the German invasion of France and the Low Countries during the Second World War. Italy entered the war on 10 June 1940 and attempted an invasion of France. In six weeks from 10 May 1940, German forces defeated Allied forces by mobile operations and conquered France, Belgium, Luxembourg and the Netherlands, bringing land operations on the Western Front to an end until 6 June 1944. <SEP> the soviet invasion of poland was a soviet military operation that started without a formal declaration of war on 17 september 1939. on that morning, 16 days after germany invaded poland from the west, the soviet union invaded poland from the east. subsequent military operations lasted for the following 20 days and ended on 6 october 1939 with the two - way division and annexation of the entire territory of the second polish republic by both germany and the soviet union. the joint german - soviet invasion of poland was secretly agreed to following the signing of the molotov - ribbentrop pact on 23 august 1939. <SEP> Sporadic use of the term for some of the subject matter occurred subsequently, such as the use by Étienne Serres in 1838 to describe the natural history, or paleontology, of man, based on comparative anatomy, and the creation of a chair in anthropology and ethnography in 1850 at the National Museum of Natural History (France) by Jean Louis Armand de Quatrefages de Bréau. Various short-lived organizations of anthropologists had already been formed. The Société Ethnologique de Paris, the first to use Ethnology, was formed in 1839. Its members were primarily anti-slavery activists. When slavery was abolished in France in 1848 the Société was abandoned. <SEP> camille pelletan was educated in paris, passed as licentiate in laws, and studied at the "école nationale des chartes" where he was qualified as an "archiviste paléographe". at the age of twenty he became an active journalist, and a bitter critic of the imperial government. after the war of 1870-71 he took a leading place among the radicals, as an opponent of the "opportunist republicans" who continued the policy of léon gambetta. <SEP> During that period, he explored the peninsula's interior, collecting natural history specimens for the National Museum of Natural History in Paris. He studied science at the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle in Paris, where he was influenced by scientists that included biologist Jean Louis Armand de Quatrefages de Bréau, zoologist Alphonse Milne-Edwards, and anthropologist Ernest Hamy. From 1889 to 1892, he was employed as a chemical engineer at the French-owned El Boleo mining installation in Santa Rosalia, Baja California Sur. Afterwards, from 1893 to 1914, he made six more trips to Mexico as an explorer and collector:
Question: When did England last go to war with the country having the museum attended by Léon Diguet?

in may 1946 his was one of three names on a 'black list' sent by the government of belgium to spain where he was in hiding, along with léon degrelle and pierre daye. soon after he was condemned to death "in absentia" by the war crimes tribunal in antwerp. <SEP> With strong British support, the Bourbon monarchy was restored and Louis XVIII was crowned King of France. The Napoleonic era was the last occasion on which Britain and France went to war with each other, but by no means marked the end of the rivalry between the two nations. Despite his final defeat, Napoleon continues to be regarded as a national hero figure in France for his numerous victories over coalised monarchies. After escaping and briefly threatening to restore the French Empire, Napoleon was defeated by combined British, Prussian and Dutch forces at Battle of Waterloo in June 1815. <SEP> robling was born in ynyshir in the rhondda valley, where he attended the local grammar school. his education was interrupted by the second world war, and upon being called up was accepted for service in the royal navy. however, he was selected by ballot to become a bevin boy so instead of going to the navy he was conscripted to work in the coal mines. after the war, he resumed his education and qualified as a teacher after attending caerleon college and loughborough university, although instead of teaching he decided on a different career and became a manager at the lovell's sweet factory in newport, monmouthshire. <SEP> Various short-lived organizations of anthropologists had already been formed. Sporadic use of the term for some of the subject matter occurred subsequently, such as the use by Étienne Serres in 1838 to describe the natural history, or paleontology, of man, based on comparative anatomy, and the creation of a chair in anthropology and ethnography in 1850 at the National Museum of Natural History (France) by Jean Louis Armand de Quatrefages de Bréau. The Société Ethnologique de Paris, the first to use Ethnology, was formed in 1839. Its members were primarily anti-slavery activists. When slavery was abolished in France in 1848 the Société was abandoned. <SEP> He studied science at the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle in Paris, where he was influenced by scientists that included biologist Jean Louis Armand de Quatrefages de Bréau, zoologist Alphonse Milne-Edwards, and anthropologist Ernest Hamy. From 1889 to 1892, he was employed as a chemical engineer at the French-owned El Boleo mining installation in Santa Rosalia, Baja California Sur. During that period, he explored the peninsula's interior, collecting natural history specimens for the National Museum of Natural History in Paris. Afterwards, from 1893 to 1914, he made six more trips to Mexico as an explorer and collector:
Question: When is the last time the guillotine was used in the country where Leon Diguet was educated?

the only recorded use of the guillotine in north america took place on the french island of st. pierre in 1889, of basque - born assassin carlos zuzuarregui, with a guillotine brought in from guadeloupe. in the caribbean, it was used more routinely in guadeloupe and martinique, the last time in fort - de-france in 1965. <SEP> capital punishment in belgium was formally abolished on august 1, 1996 for all crimes, in both peacetime and wartime. the last execution for crimes committed in peacetime took place in july 1863, when in ypres a farmer was executed for murder. the last execution for an ordinary crime took place on 26 march 1918 at veurne prison when emile ferfaille, a military officer found guilty of killing his pregnant girlfriend, was guillotined. this was the first execution to be carried out since 1863. the guillotine that was used had to be imported from france. <SEP> Various short-lived organizations of anthropologists had already been formed. The Société Ethnologique de Paris, the first to use Ethnology, was formed in 1839. Its members were primarily anti-slavery activists. When slavery was abolished in France in 1848 the Société was abandoned. Sporadic use of the term for some of the subject matter occurred subsequently, such as the use by Étienne Serres in 1838 to describe the natural history, or paleontology, of man, based on comparative anatomy, and the creation of a chair in anthropology and ethnography in 1850 at the National Museum of Natural History (France) by Jean Louis Armand de Quatrefages de Bréau. <SEP> The guillotine remained France's standard method of judicial execution until the abolition of capital punishment in 1981. The last person to be executed in France was Hamida Djandoubi, who was guillotined on 10 September 1977. <SEP> He studied science at the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle in Paris, where he was influenced by scientists that included biologist Jean Louis Armand de Quatrefages de Bréau, zoologist Alphonse Milne-Edwards, and anthropologist Ernest Hamy. From 1889 to 1892, he was employed as a chemical engineer at the French-owned El Boleo mining installation in Santa Rosalia, Baja California Sur. Afterwards, from 1893 to 1914, he made six more trips to Mexico as an explorer and collector: During that period, he explored the peninsula's interior, collecting natural history specimens for the National Museum of Natural History in Paris.
Question: Who was the mother of Blanche of Navarre, Queen of the country where Leon Diguet was educated?

He studied science at the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle in Paris, where he was influenced by scientists that included biologist Jean Louis Armand de Quatrefages de Bréau, zoologist Alphonse Milne-Edwards, and anthropologist Ernest Hamy. From 1889 to 1892, he was employed as a chemical engineer at the French-owned El Boleo mining installation in Santa Rosalia, Baja California Sur. Afterwards, from 1893 to 1914, he made six more trips to Mexico as an explorer and collector: During that period, he explored the peninsula's interior, collecting natural history specimens for the National Museum of Natural History in Paris. <SEP> blanche of lancaster (25 march 1342 – 12 september 1368) was a member of the english royal house of plantagenet and the daughter of the kingdom's wealthiest and most powerful peer, henry of grosmont, 1st duke of lancaster. she was the first wife of john of gaunt, the mother of king henry iv, and the grandmother of king henry v of england. <SEP> philippa of champagne, lady of ramerupt and venizy (c. 1197 – 20 december 1250) was the third daughter of queen isabella i of jerusalem and henry ii, count of champagne. she was the wife of erard de brienne-ramerupt who encouraged her in 1216 to claim the county of champagne which belonged to her cousin theobald iv, who was still a minor. this provoked the conflict with theobald's mother, the regent, blanche of navarre, which erupted into open warfare, and came to be known as the champagne war of succession. blanche's son theobald, who had the support of king philip ii of france, frederick ii, holy roman emperor, and eudes iii of burgundy, eventually emerged the victor. philippa renounced her claim in april 1222, but theobald was constrained to pay erard and philippa a large monetary settlement for his rights to the county. <SEP> Various short-lived organizations of anthropologists had already been formed. The Société Ethnologique de Paris, the first to use Ethnology, was formed in 1839. Its members were primarily anti-slavery activists. Sporadic use of the term for some of the subject matter occurred subsequently, such as the use by Étienne Serres in 1838 to describe the natural history, or paleontology, of man, based on comparative anatomy, and the creation of a chair in anthropology and ethnography in 1850 at the National Museum of Natural History (France) by Jean Louis Armand de Quatrefages de Bréau. When slavery was abolished in France in 1848 the Société was abandoned. <SEP> She belonged to the House of Évreux, a cadet branch of the House of Capet, and married into the House of Valois, another cadet branch of the House of Capet. She was the second child and daughter of Queen Joan II of Navarre and King Philip III of Navarre.
Question: Who was the father of Isabella, Queen of Navarre, who was also titled after the country where the institution where Léon Diguet is located?

john, prince of asturias (; 30 june 1478 – 4 october 1497), was the only son of queen isabella i of castile and king ferdinand ii of aragon who survived to adulthood. <SEP> She was married to Theobald II of Navarre, eldest son of Theobald I of Navarre and Margaret of Navarre on 6 April 1255. Isabella of France (2 March 1241 – 17 April 1271) was a daughter of Louis IX of France and Margaret of Provence. Isabelle became Queen consort of Navarre. <SEP> Various short-lived organizations of anthropologists had already been formed. The Société Ethnologique de Paris, the first to use Ethnology, was formed in 1839. Its members were primarily anti-slavery activists. When slavery was abolished in France in 1848 the Société was abandoned. Sporadic use of the term for some of the subject matter occurred subsequently, such as the use by Étienne Serres in 1838 to describe the natural history, or paleontology, of man, based on comparative anatomy, and the creation of a chair in anthropology and ethnography in 1850 at the National Museum of Natural History (France) by Jean Louis Armand de Quatrefages de Bréau. <SEP> He studied science at the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle in Paris, where he was influenced by scientists that included biologist Jean Louis Armand de Quatrefages de Bréau, zoologist Alphonse Milne-Edwards, and anthropologist Ernest Hamy. From 1889 to 1892, he was employed as a chemical engineer at the French-owned El Boleo mining installation in Santa Rosalia, Baja California Sur. During that period, he explored the peninsula's interior, collecting natural history specimens for the National Museum of Natural History in Paris. Afterwards, from 1893 to 1914, he made six more trips to Mexico as an explorer and collector: <SEP> emmanuel broutin (1826–1883) was a french fencing master, sergeant of the imperial army, emigrated to spain where he proceeded his career for the queen isabella ii of spain before managing his fencing hall in madrid.
Question: Who was the prime minister most responsible for building the absolute monarchy of the country containing the institution where Léon Diguet was educated?

the house, formerly called libertas, was designed by architect gerard moerdijk in a traditional cape dutch style and completed in 1940 as the official residence for the prime minister of south africa in the bryntirion suburb of pretoria. it is surrounded by impressive gardens. through the years, slight changes were made on the building. after the post of prime minister was abolished in 1984, it became the presidential residence. <SEP> the guidelines for the m'naghten rules, state, inter alia, and evaluating the criminal responsibility for defendants claiming to be insane were settled in the british courts in the case of daniel m'naghten in 1843. m'naghten was a scottish woodcutter who killed the secretary to the prime minister, edward drummond, in a botched attempt to assassinate the prime minister himself. m'naghten apparently believed that the prime minister was the architect of the myriad of personal and financial misfortunes that had befallen him. during his trial, nine witnesses testified to the fact that he was insane, and the jury acquitted him, finding him ``not guilty by reason of insanity. '' <SEP> ''(source: Cardinal Richelieu's Political Testament), Louis XIII established Absolute Monarchy in France during his reign. With his skilful Prime Minister Richelieu, who vowed ``to make the royal power supreme in France and France supreme in Europe. When his son and successor Louis XIV came to power, a period of trouble known as the Fronde occurred in France, taking advantage of Louis XIV's minority. This rebellion was driven by the great feudal lords and sovereign courts as a reaction to the rise of royal power in France. <SEP> He studied science at the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle in Paris, where he was influenced by scientists that included biologist Jean Louis Armand de Quatrefages de Bréau, zoologist Alphonse Milne-Edwards, and anthropologist Ernest Hamy. During that period, he explored the peninsula's interior, collecting natural history specimens for the National Museum of Natural History in Paris. From 1889 to 1892, he was employed as a chemical engineer at the French-owned El Boleo mining installation in Santa Rosalia, Baja California Sur. Afterwards, from 1893 to 1914, he made six more trips to Mexico as an explorer and collector: <SEP> Various short-lived organizations of anthropologists had already been formed. The Société Ethnologique de Paris, the first to use Ethnology, was formed in 1839. Its members were primarily anti-slavery activists. Sporadic use of the term for some of the subject matter occurred subsequently, such as the use by Étienne Serres in 1838 to describe the natural history, or paleontology, of man, based on comparative anatomy, and the creation of a chair in anthropology and ethnography in 1850 at the National Museum of Natural History (France) by Jean Louis Armand de Quatrefages de Bréau. When slavery was abolished in France in 1848 the Société was abandoned.
Question: How many universities in the country where Jacques and his Master's author is from offer neerlandistiek courses?

At an academic level, the largest number of faculties of neerlandistiek can be found in Germany (30 universities), followed by France (20 universities) and the United Kingdom (5 universities). As a foreign language, Dutch is mainly taught in primary and secondary schools in areas adjacent to the Netherlands and Flanders. In French-speaking Belgium, over 300,000 pupils are enrolled in Dutch courses, followed by over 23,000 in the German states of Lower Saxony and North Rhine-Westphalia, and about 7,000 in the French region of Nord-Pas-de-Calais (of which 4,550 are in primary school). <SEP> He "sees himself as a French writer and insists his work should be studied as French literature and classified as such in book stores". Milan Kundera ; born 1 April 1929) is a Czech-born French writer who went into exile in France in 1975, and became a naturalised French citizen in 1981. <SEP> denis guedj (1940 – april 24, 2010) was a french novelist and a professor of the history of science at paris viii university. he was born in setif. he spent many years devising courses and games to teach adults and children math. he is the author of "numbers: the universal language" and of the novel "the parrot's theorem". he died in paris. <SEP> there are thirty three medical schools in the united kingdom that are recognised by the general medical council and where students can study for a medical degree. there are twenty - five such schools in england, five in scotland, two in wales and one in northern ireland. all but warwick medical school and swansea medical school offer undergraduate courses in medicine. the bute medical school (university of st andrews) and durham medical school offer undergraduate pre-clinical courses only, with students proceeding to another medical school for clinical studies. although oxford university and cambridge university offer both pre-clinical and clinical courses in medicine, students who study pre-clinical medicine at one of these universities may move to another university for clinical studies. at other universities students stay at the same university for both pre-clinical and clinical work. <SEP> Jacques and his Master is a play written in 1971 by Milan Kundera, which he subtitles "A Homage to Diderot in Three Acts". It was translated by Simon Callow in 1986 and directed by him in 1987.
Question: How many universities offer neerlandistiek courses in the country the author of Laughable Loves is from?

Laughable Loves () is a collection of seven short stories written by Milan Kundera in which he presents his characteristic savage humour by mixing the extremes of tragedy with comic situations in (mostly romantic) relationships. <SEP> in 1994, a precursor to the university, istanbul school of international studies, operated in partnership with portsmouth university and the london school of economics offering courses in business administration, international relations, economics, and lse economics programs. istanbul bilgi university opened in earnest in 1996. the university provides a liberal arts and business-economics oriented curriculum in turkey. istanbul bilgi university joined laureate international universities in 2006 and is one of the largest private universities in the country. <SEP> He "sees himself as a French writer and insists his work should be studied as French literature and classified as such in book stores". Milan Kundera ; born 1 April 1929) is a Czech-born French writer who went into exile in France in 1975, and became a naturalised French citizen in 1981. <SEP> denis guedj (1940 – april 24, 2010) was a french novelist and a professor of the history of science at paris viii university. he was born in setif. he spent many years devising courses and games to teach adults and children math. he is the author of "numbers: the universal language" and of the novel "the parrot's theorem". he died in paris. <SEP> At an academic level, the largest number of faculties of neerlandistiek can be found in Germany (30 universities), followed by France (20 universities) and the United Kingdom (5 universities). As a foreign language, Dutch is mainly taught in primary and secondary schools in areas adjacent to the Netherlands and Flanders. In French-speaking Belgium, over 300,000 pupils are enrolled in Dutch courses, followed by over 23,000 in the German states of Lower Saxony and North Rhine-Westphalia, and about 7,000 in the French region of Nord-Pas-de-Calais (of which 4,550 are in primary school).
Question: Who met in peace talks with The Feature's director's country at Geneva?

mario victor "marvic" f. leonen (born december 29, 1962) is an associate justice of the supreme court of the philippines. he is the second youngest to hold the said position since manuel v. moran in 1938. prior to his stint in the country's highest court, he had served as chief peace negotiator of the republic of the philippines in the talks with the moro islamic liberation front. <SEP> the managing director of london weekend television (lwt), greg dyke, met with the representatives of the "big five" football clubs in england in 1990. the meeting was to pave the way for a break away from the football league. dyke believed that it would be more lucrative for lwt if only the larger clubs in the country were featured on national television and wanted to establish whether the clubs would be interested in a larger share of television rights money. the five clubs decided it was a good idea and decided to press ahead with it; however, the league would have no credibility without the backing of the football association and so david dein of arsenal held talks to see whether the fa were receptive to the idea. the fa did not enjoy an amicable relationship with the football league at the time and considered it as a way to weaken the football league's position. <SEP> The Feature is a collaboration between filmmakers Michel Auder and Andrew Neel. Using a collection of videos that Auder had created over the previous 40 years, in combination with original present-day footage of Auder shot by Neel, the two filmmakers made a feature-length film loosely based on the story of Auder’s life. <SEP> Eisenhower responded to the French defeat with the formation of the SEATO (Southeast Asia Treaty Organization) Alliance with the U.K., France, New Zealand and Australia in defense of Vietnam against communism. At that time the French and Chinese reconvened Geneva peace talks; Eisenhower agreed the U.S. would participate only as an observer. After France and the Communists agreed to a partition of Vietnam, Eisenhower rejected the agreement, offering military and economic aid to southern Vietnam. Ambrose argues that Eisenhower, by not participating in the Geneva agreement, had kept the U.S out of Vietnam; nevertheless, with the formation of SEATO, he had in the end put the U.S. back into the conflict. <SEP> Michel Auder (born 1945 in Soissons, France) is a French photographer and filmmaker. He lives and works in Brooklyn, New York.
Question: Who met in peace talks with the country where the cast member of The Feature is a citizen of at Geneva?

Michel Auder (born 1945 in Soissons, France) is a French photographer and filmmaker. He lives and works in Brooklyn, New York. <SEP> The Feature is a collaboration between filmmakers Michel Auder and Andrew Neel. Using a collection of videos that Auder had created over the previous 40 years, in combination with original present-day footage of Auder shot by Neel, the two filmmakers made a feature-length film loosely based on the story of Auder’s life. <SEP> At that time the French and Chinese reconvened Geneva peace talks; Eisenhower agreed the U.S. would participate only as an observer. Eisenhower responded to the French defeat with the formation of the SEATO (Southeast Asia Treaty Organization) Alliance with the U.K., France, New Zealand and Australia in defense of Vietnam against communism. After France and the Communists agreed to a partition of Vietnam, Eisenhower rejected the agreement, offering military and economic aid to southern Vietnam. Ambrose argues that Eisenhower, by not participating in the Geneva agreement, had kept the U.S out of Vietnam; nevertheless, with the formation of SEATO, he had in the end put the U.S. back into the conflict. <SEP> the bill jefferson show is a television program featuring traditional country music and airing on wpxr-tv, the ion network affiliate in roanoke, virginia. the program is filmed in rocky mount, virginia, the beginning of the "crooked road" which is an area known for its contribution to traditional american music. the show airs in 39 regions encompassing central and southwest virginia as well as parts of west virginia and north carolina. notable is the fact that it is reminiscent of the early days of country and western music with cast members dressed in country/western attire and the use of instrumentation such as steel guitar, banjo and fiddle. <SEP> cameron reunited with the main cast of terminator 2 to film t2 3-d: battle across time, an attraction at universal studios florida, universal studios hollywood, and universal studios japan. it was released in 1996 and was a mini-sequel to terminator 2: judgment day. the show is in two parts: a prequel segment in which a spokesperson talks about cyberdyne, and the main feature, in which the performers interact with a 3-d movie.
Question: In which part of the country where the Hercules the Archer sculptor was a citizen did the German coalition invade first?

His studio became the Musée Bourdelle, an art museum dedicated to his work, located at 18, rue Antoine Bourdelle, in the 15th arrondissement of Paris, France. <SEP> by 1940 the third reich had occupied many of the alpine countries. austria underwent a political coup that made it part of the third reich; france had been invaded and italy was a fascist regime. switzerland was the only country to luckily avoid invasion. the swiss confederate mobilized its troops—the country follows the doctrine of "armed neutrality" with all males required to have military training—a number that general eisenhower estimated to be about 850,000. the swiss commanders wired the infrastructure leading into the country, and threatening to destroy bridges, railway tunnels and passes in the event of a nazi invasion, and then they retreated to the heart of the mountain peaks where conditions were harsher and a military invasion would involve difficult and protracted battles. <SEP> According to some historians, Bismarck adroitly created a diplomatic crisis over the succession to the Spanish throne, then edited a dispatch about a meeting between King William of Prussia and the French ambassador, to make it appear that the French had been insulted. The French press and parliament demanded a war, which the generals of Napoleon III assured him that France would win. The German coalition mobilised its troops much more quickly than the French and rapidly invaded northeastern France. Napoleon and his Prime Minister, Émile Ollivier, for their parts sought war to solve their problems with political disunity in France. On 16 July 1870, the French parliament voted to declare war on the German Kingdom of Prussia and hostilities began three days later. The German forces were superior in numbers, had better training and leadership and made more effective use of modern technology, particularly railroads and artillery. <SEP> the brave archer, also known as kungfu warlord, is a 1977 hong kong film adapted from louis cha's novel "the legend of the condor heroes". the film was produced by the shaw brothers studio and directed by chang cheh, starring alexander fu sheng and tanny tien in the lead roles. the film is the first part of a trilogy and was followed by "the brave archer 2" (1978) and "the brave archer 3" (1981). the trilogy has two unofficial sequels, "the brave archer and his mate" (1982) and "little dragon maiden" (1983). <SEP> It was a commission of the financier and philanthropist Gabriel Thomas, as a single copy in gilt-bronze in April 1909; Bourdelle worked on the sculpture in the summer of 1909. It was cast by Eugène Rudier, and it was exhibited at the National Society of Fine Arts in 1910, and much appreciated. The dimensions were 2.50 m × 2.40 m. Hercules the Archer is a sculpture by Antoine Bourdelle, originally made in 1909, which now exists in many versions.
Question: Who is the mother of Blanche of Navarre, Queen of the country the creator of Hercules the Archer is from?

She belonged to the House of Évreux, a cadet branch of the House of Capet, and married into the House of Valois, another cadet branch of the House of Capet. She was the second child and daughter of Queen Joan II of Navarre and King Philip III of Navarre. <SEP> the queen elizabeth way was named for the wife of king george vi who would later become known as queen elizabeth the queen mother. it is sometimes referred to as the queen e. <SEP> His studio became the Musée Bourdelle, an art museum dedicated to his work, located at 18, rue Antoine Bourdelle, in the 15th arrondissement of Paris, France. <SEP> philippa of champagne, lady of ramerupt and venizy (c. 1197 – 20 december 1250) was the third daughter of queen isabella i of jerusalem and henry ii, count of champagne. she was the wife of erard de brienne-ramerupt who encouraged her in 1216 to claim the county of champagne which belonged to her cousin theobald iv, who was still a minor. this provoked the conflict with theobald's mother, the regent, blanche of navarre, which erupted into open warfare, and came to be known as the champagne war of succession. blanche's son theobald, who had the support of king philip ii of france, frederick ii, holy roman emperor, and eudes iii of burgundy, eventually emerged the victor. philippa renounced her claim in april 1222, but theobald was constrained to pay erard and philippa a large monetary settlement for his rights to the county. <SEP> It was a commission of the financier and philanthropist Gabriel Thomas, as a single copy in gilt-bronze in April 1909; Bourdelle worked on the sculpture in the summer of 1909. It was cast by Eugène Rudier, and it was exhibited at the National Society of Fine Arts in 1910, and much appreciated. Hercules the Archer is a sculpture by Antoine Bourdelle, originally made in 1909, which now exists in many versions. The dimensions were 2.50 m × 2.40 m.
Question: Where did the quickly mobilised troops first invade in the country where the artist of Hercules the Archer holds citizenship?

the eighth season of the animated television series archer, known as archer dreamland, began airing on april 5, 2017 and consisted of eight episodes. this season is also the first to air on fxx since the series was moved from fx. <SEP> vietnamization was again tested by the easter offensive of 1972, a massive conventional nva invasion of south vietnam. the nva and viet cong quickly overran the northern provinces and in coordination with other forces attacked from cambodia, threatening to cut the country in half. u.s. troop withdrawals continued. american airpower responded, beginning operation linebacker, and the offensive was halted. however, it became clear that without american airpower south vietnam could not survive. the last remaining american ground troops were withdrawn by the end of march 1973; u.s. naval and air forces remained in the gulf of tonkin, as well as thailand and guam. <SEP> His studio became the Musée Bourdelle, an art museum dedicated to his work, located at 18, rue Antoine Bourdelle, in the 15th arrondissement of Paris, France. <SEP> It was a commission of the financier and philanthropist Gabriel Thomas, as a single copy in gilt-bronze in April 1909; Bourdelle worked on the sculpture in the summer of 1909. Hercules the Archer is a sculpture by Antoine Bourdelle, originally made in 1909, which now exists in many versions. It was cast by Eugène Rudier, and it was exhibited at the National Society of Fine Arts in 1910, and much appreciated. The dimensions were 2.50 m × 2.40 m. <SEP> The German coalition mobilised its troops much more quickly than the French and rapidly invaded northeastern France. According to some historians, Bismarck adroitly created a diplomatic crisis over the succession to the Spanish throne, then edited a dispatch about a meeting between King William of Prussia and the French ambassador, to make it appear that the French had been insulted. The French press and parliament demanded a war, which the generals of Napoleon III assured him that France would win. Napoleon and his Prime Minister, Émile Ollivier, for their parts sought war to solve their problems with political disunity in France. On 16 July 1870, the French parliament voted to declare war on the German Kingdom of Prussia and hostilities began three days later. The German forces were superior in numbers, had better training and leadership and made more effective use of modern technology, particularly railroads and artillery.
Question: Who was the mother of Blanche of Navarre, Queen of the country where the creator of Hercules the Archer holds citizenship?

His studio became the Musée Bourdelle, an art museum dedicated to his work, located at 18, rue Antoine Bourdelle, in the 15th arrondissement of Paris, France. <SEP> She belonged to the House of Évreux, a cadet branch of the House of Capet, and married into the House of Valois, another cadet branch of the House of Capet. She was the second child and daughter of Queen Joan II of Navarre and King Philip III of Navarre. <SEP> It was a commission of the financier and philanthropist Gabriel Thomas, as a single copy in gilt-bronze in April 1909; Bourdelle worked on the sculpture in the summer of 1909. It was cast by Eugène Rudier, and it was exhibited at the National Society of Fine Arts in 1910, and much appreciated. Hercules the Archer is a sculpture by Antoine Bourdelle, originally made in 1909, which now exists in many versions. The dimensions were 2.50 m × 2.40 m. <SEP> philippa of champagne, lady of ramerupt and venizy (c. 1197 – 20 december 1250) was the third daughter of queen isabella i of jerusalem and henry ii, count of champagne. she was the wife of erard de brienne-ramerupt who encouraged her in 1216 to claim the county of champagne which belonged to her cousin theobald iv, who was still a minor. this provoked the conflict with theobald's mother, the regent, blanche of navarre, which erupted into open warfare, and came to be known as the champagne war of succession. blanche's son theobald, who had the support of king philip ii of france, frederick ii, holy roman emperor, and eudes iii of burgundy, eventually emerged the victor. philippa renounced her claim in april 1222, but theobald was constrained to pay erard and philippa a large monetary settlement for his rights to the county. <SEP> blanche of anjou (1280 – 14 october 1310) was queen of aragon as the second spouse of king james ii. she was a member of the capetian house of anjou, she is also known as "blanche of naples". she served as regent or "queen-lieutenant" of aragon during the absence of her spouse in 1310.
Question: Where did troops first invade in the country where the The Monument aux Morts de Montauban creator had citizenship?

The Monument aux Morts de Montauban is an 1894 sculpture by Antoine Bourdelle. His romantic vision of the monument generated many violent oppositions. Auguste Rodin's intervention in 1897 enabled Bourdelle to do this sculpture without any compromise. The monument was erected in Montauban, in the department of Tarn-et-Garonne, in 1902. <SEP> According to some historians, Bismarck adroitly created a diplomatic crisis over the succession to the Spanish throne, then edited a dispatch about a meeting between King William of Prussia and the French ambassador, to make it appear that the French had been insulted. The German coalition mobilised its troops much more quickly than the French and rapidly invaded northeastern France. The French press and parliament demanded a war, which the generals of Napoleon III assured him that France would win. Napoleon and his Prime Minister, Émile Ollivier, for their parts sought war to solve their problems with political disunity in France. On 16 July 1870, the French parliament voted to declare war on the German Kingdom of Prussia and hostilities began three days later. The German forces were superior in numbers, had better training and leadership and made more effective use of modern technology, particularly railroads and artillery. <SEP> patuxai (lao: ປະຕູໄຊ, literally meaning victory gate or gate of triumph, formerly the anousavary or anosavari monument, known by the french as monument aux morts) is a war monument in the centre of vientiane, laos, built between 1957 and 1968. the patuxai was dedicated to those who fought in the struggle for independence from france. in romanising the name from the laotian language, it is variously transliterated as patuxai, patuxay, patousai and patusai. it is also called patuxai arch or the arc de triomphe of vientiane as it resembles the arc de triomphe in paris. however, it is typically laotian in design, decorated with mythological creatures such as the kinnari (half-female, half-bird). <SEP> His studio became the Musée Bourdelle, an art museum dedicated to his work, located at 18, rue Antoine Bourdelle, in the 15th arrondissement of Paris, France. <SEP> by 1940 the third reich had occupied many of the alpine countries. austria underwent a political coup that made it part of the third reich; france had been invaded and italy was a fascist regime. switzerland was the only country to luckily avoid invasion. the swiss confederate mobilized its troops—the country follows the doctrine of "armed neutrality" with all males required to have military training—a number that general eisenhower estimated to be about 850,000. the swiss commanders wired the infrastructure leading into the country, and threatening to destroy bridges, railway tunnels and passes in the event of a nazi invasion, and then they retreated to the heart of the mountain peaks where conditions were harsher and a military invasion would involve difficult and protracted battles.
Question: Who is the mother of Blanche of Navarre, Queen of the country that was citizenship for the person who developed Monument aux Morts de Montauban?

philippa of champagne, lady of ramerupt and venizy (c. 1197 – 20 december 1250) was the third daughter of queen isabella i of jerusalem and henry ii, count of champagne. she was the wife of erard de brienne-ramerupt who encouraged her in 1216 to claim the county of champagne which belonged to her cousin theobald iv, who was still a minor. this provoked the conflict with theobald's mother, the regent, blanche of navarre, which erupted into open warfare, and came to be known as the champagne war of succession. blanche's son theobald, who had the support of king philip ii of france, frederick ii, holy roman emperor, and eudes iii of burgundy, eventually emerged the victor. philippa renounced her claim in april 1222, but theobald was constrained to pay erard and philippa a large monetary settlement for his rights to the county. <SEP> His romantic vision of the monument generated many violent oppositions. Auguste Rodin's intervention in 1897 enabled Bourdelle to do this sculpture without any compromise. The Monument aux Morts de Montauban is an 1894 sculpture by Antoine Bourdelle. The monument was erected in Montauban, in the department of Tarn-et-Garonne, in 1902. <SEP> patuxai (lao: ປະຕູໄຊ, literally meaning victory gate or gate of triumph, formerly the anousavary or anosavari monument, known by the french as monument aux morts) is a war monument in the centre of vientiane, laos, built between 1957 and 1968. the patuxai was dedicated to those who fought in the struggle for independence from france. in romanising the name from the laotian language, it is variously transliterated as patuxai, patuxay, patousai and patusai. it is also called patuxai arch or the arc de triomphe of vientiane as it resembles the arc de triomphe in paris. however, it is typically laotian in design, decorated with mythological creatures such as the kinnari (half-female, half-bird). <SEP> She was the second child and daughter of Queen Joan II of Navarre and King Philip III of Navarre. She belonged to the House of Évreux, a cadet branch of the House of Capet, and married into the House of Valois, another cadet branch of the House of Capet. <SEP> His studio became the Musée Bourdelle, an art museum dedicated to his work, located at 18, rue Antoine Bourdelle, in the 15th arrondissement of Paris, France.
Question: Where did the quickly mobilised troops first invade in the country that the creator of Monument aux Morts de Montauban holds a citizenship?

His romantic vision of the monument generated many violent oppositions. The Monument aux Morts de Montauban is an 1894 sculpture by Antoine Bourdelle. Auguste Rodin's intervention in 1897 enabled Bourdelle to do this sculpture without any compromise. The monument was erected in Montauban, in the department of Tarn-et-Garonne, in 1902. <SEP> cuba has conducted a foreign policy that is uncharacteristic of such a minor, developing country. under castro, cuba was heavily involved in wars in africa, central america and asia. cuba supported algeria in 1961–1965, and sent tens of thousands of troops to angola during the angolan civil war. other countries that featured cuban involvement include ethiopia, guinea, guinea-bissau, mozambique, and yemen. lesser known actions include the 1959 missions to the dominican republic. the expedition failed, but a prominent monument to its members was erected in their memory in santo domingo by the dominican government, and they feature prominently at the country's memorial museum of the resistance. <SEP> His studio became the Musée Bourdelle, an art museum dedicated to his work, located at 18, rue Antoine Bourdelle, in the 15th arrondissement of Paris, France. <SEP> According to some historians, Bismarck adroitly created a diplomatic crisis over the succession to the Spanish throne, then edited a dispatch about a meeting between King William of Prussia and the French ambassador, to make it appear that the French had been insulted. The German coalition mobilised its troops much more quickly than the French and rapidly invaded northeastern France. The French press and parliament demanded a war, which the generals of Napoleon III assured him that France would win. Napoleon and his Prime Minister, Émile Ollivier, for their parts sought war to solve their problems with political disunity in France. On 16 July 1870, the French parliament voted to declare war on the German Kingdom of Prussia and hostilities began three days later. The German forces were superior in numbers, had better training and leadership and made more effective use of modern technology, particularly railroads and artillery. <SEP> vietnamization was again tested by the easter offensive of 1972, a massive conventional nva invasion of south vietnam. the nva and viet cong quickly overran the northern provinces and in coordination with other forces attacked from cambodia, threatening to cut the country in half. u.s. troop withdrawals continued. american airpower responded, beginning operation linebacker, and the offensive was halted. however, it became clear that without american airpower south vietnam could not survive. the last remaining american ground troops were withdrawn by the end of march 1973; u.s. naval and air forces remained in the gulf of tonkin, as well as thailand and guam.