winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: The Divide stars this American actor born in 1977 and played who on  the television series "Gilmore Girls"

Kimberly Alexis Bledel ( ; ] ; born September 16, 1981) is an American actress and model.  She is known for her role as Rory Gilmore on the television series "Gilmore Girls" (2000–07), for which she received nominations for Satellite, Teen Choice and Young Artist Awards.  Bledel made her feature film debut as Winnie Foster in "Tuck Everlasting" (2002), and has since appeared in "Sin City" (2005), "Post Grad" (2009), and as Lena Kaligaris in "The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants" film series.  Bledel reprised her role as Rory Gilmore in the Netflix reunion miniseries "" (2016).  She won a Primetime Emmy Award for her work on the Hulu drama series "The Handmaid's Tale". <SEP>  After a series of roles in television series and parts in independent films, he gained international recognition for his roles as Jess Mariano on the television series "Gilmore Girls" from 2002 to 2006, and as Peter Petrelli on the NBC series "Heroes" from 2006 to 2011. Milo Anthony Ventimiglia ( ; born July 8, 1977) is an American actor. <SEP>  It stars Michael Biehn, Lauren German, Milo Ventimiglia and Rosanna Arquette. The Divide is a post-apocalyptic horror film directed by Xavier Gens and written by Karl Mueller and Eron Sheean.  "The Divide" was first screened at the SXSW festival in March 2011, then released in theaters in the United States on January 13, 2012 to negative reviews.  It was released on DVD in the United States on April 17, 2012. <SEP> Emily Gilmore is a fictional character who appears in the American comedy-drama television series "Gilmore Girls" (2000 – 2007) and its revival "" (2016) as the matriarch of the eponymous Gilmore family.  Portrayed by actress Kelly Bishop, the character was created by series creator Amy Sherman-Palladino in order to add a more tragic element to the show's comedic nature.  Emily has had a complicated relationship with her daughter Lorelai ever since the character runs away from home upon giving birth to her daughter Rory at age 16.  They remain estranged for several years until Lorelai asks her parents to help pay for Rory's schooling, to which Emily agrees on the condition that her daughter and granddaughter visit her and her husband Richard for dinner every Friday evening.
Question: Who oversaw the development of the Moog synthesizer, and whose seventeenth released album was "Switched-On Brandenburgs"?

Switched-On Rock is an album of instrumental cover songs, popular songs from the mid-to-late-1960s, performed on the Moog modular synthesizer in an exaggerated electronic style.  It was one of a spate of albums which capitalized on the success of 1968's "Switched-On Bach" by Wendy Carlos.  "Switched-On Rock" was produced by Norman Dolph who also wrote the liner notes.  Dolph worked in the studio with colleagues Kenny Ascher and Alan Foust; they billed themselves as the Moog Machine for this and one more project.  The album reached number 170 on the Billboard Top 200. <SEP> The Well-Tempered Synthesizer is the second studio album from the American musician and composer Wendy Carlos, originally released under her birth name, Walter Carlos, in November 1969 on Columbia Masterworks Records.  Following the success of her previous album, "Switched-On Bach" (1968), Carlos proceeded to record a second album of classical music performed on a modular Moog synthesizer from multiple composers, including Johann Sebastian Bach, Claudio Monteverdi, Domenico Scarlatti, and George Frideric Handel.  Its title is a play on words from Bach's set of preludes and fugues named "The Well-Tempered Clavier". <SEP> Switched-On Brandenburgs is a 1979 double album by Wendy Carlos.  It was the seventh album released by Carlos, and the fourth album in her project of classical music which also included "Switched-On Bach" (1968), "The Well-Tempered Synthesizer" (1969), "Switched-On Bach II" (1974), and "Switched-On Bach 2000" (1992). <SEP> Wendy Carlos (born Walter Carlos; November 14, 1939) is an American musician and composer best known for her electronic music and film scores.  Studying and working with various electronic musicians and technicians at the city's Columbia-Princeton Electronic Music Center, she oversaw the development of the Moog synthesizer, then a relatively new and unknown keyboard instrument designed by Robert Moog.  Born and raised in Rhode Island, Carlos studied physics and music at Brown University before moving to New York City in 1962 to study music composition at Columbia University.
Question: What is the name of this Dutch convicted murderer, born in August 1987, who was portrayed by Jacques Strydom in the 2009 film about the disappearance of Beth Holloway's daughter, in which he is the main suspect?

Joran Andreas Petrus van der Sloot (] ; born 6 August 1987) is a Dutch convicted murderer who killed Stephany Flores Ramírez in Lima, Peru in 2010.  He is also the prime suspect in the 2005 disappearance of Natalee Holloway in Aruba. <SEP>  The film stars Amy Gumenick as Natalee Holloway, Tracy Pollan as Beth Holloway-Twitty and Jacques Strydom as Joran van der Sloot.  When it aired on the Lifetime Movie Network on April 19, 2009, the film scored the highest television ratings at that time in the network's history. Natalee Holloway is a 2009 American television film directed by Mikael Salomon based on Beth Holloway's book about the 2005 disappearance of her daughter Natalee Holloway. <SEP> Samuel Holloway Bowers (August 25, 1924 – November 5, 2006), Former Ku Klux Klan Imperial Wizard, was a convicted murderer and leading white supremacist activist in Mississippi during the Civil Rights Movement.  In response to this movement, he co-founded a reactionary organization, the White Knights of the Ku Klux Klan.  Bowers committed two notorious murders of civil rights activists in southern Mississippi: The 1964 murders of Chaney, Goodman, and Schwerner near Philadelphia, for which he served six years in federal prison; and the 1966 murder of Vernon Dahmer in Hattiesburg, for which he was sentenced to life in prison 32 years after the crime.  He also was accused of bombings of Jewish targets in the cities of Jackson and Meridian in 1967 and 1968 (according to the man who was convicted of some of the bombings, Thomas A. Tarrants III).  He died in prison at the age of 82. <SEP> Loving Natalee: A Mother's Testament of Hope and Faith is an autobiography written by Beth Holloway about her missing daughter Natalee Holloway, with portions contributed by Sunny Tillman.  It was first published in October 2007 by HarperOne, an imprint of HarperCollins, and has also been marketed under its alternate subtitle "The True Story of the Aruba Kidnapping and Its Aftermath".
Question: Koahou was a Hawaiian high chief  was a counselor to a ruler who passed away in which year ?

  – May 8 or 14, 1819 ), also known as Kamehameha the Great, (full Hawaiian name: Kalani Paiʻ ea Wohi o Kaleikini Kealiʻ ikui Kamehameha o ʻ Iolani i Kaiwikapu kauʻ i Ka Liholiho Kūnuiākea) was the founder and first ruler of the Kingdom of Hawaii. Kamehameha I (] ;  1736?  A statue of him was given to the National Statuary Hall Collection in Washington, D.C. by the state of Hawaii as one of two statues it is entitled to give. <SEP> Koahou (died 1826) was a Hawaiian high chief who succeeded his father Kamanawa as one of the chief counselors of Kamehameha I. <SEP> In natural language processing, open information extraction (OIE) is the task of generating a structured, machine-readable representation of the information in text, usually in the form of triples or n-ary propositions.  A proposition can be understood as truth-bearer, a textual expression of a potential fact (e.g., "Dante wrote the Divine Comedy"), represented in an amenable structure for computers [e.g., ("Dante", "wrote", "Divine Comedy")].  An OIE extraction normally consists of a relation and a set of arguments.  For instance, ("Dante", "passed away in" "Ravenna") is a proposition formed by the relation "passed away in" and the arguments "Dante" and "Ravenna".  The first argument is usually referred as the subject while the second is considered to be the object. <SEP> Kameʻ eiamoku (died 1802) was a Hawaiian high chief and the Counselor of State to King Kamehameha I.  He was called Kamehameha's uncle, but he was really the cousin of Kamehameha's mother, Kekuiapoiwa II.
Question: Which Nickelodeon show debuted in 2004 and starred an actress from Pretty Little Liars?

Aeriél Christine Miranda (born April 3, 1992) is an American actress.  She is best known for her recurring role as Shana Fring on the ABC Family series, "Pretty Little Liars" (2013–2014).  She was first introduced as Shana on the "Pretty Little Liars" web series, "Pretty Dirty Secrets", prior to appearing on "Pretty Little Liars".  Miranda also had a recurring role as Lana on the ABC Family series "The Nine Lives of Chloe King" (2011). <SEP>  She is known for playing Jennifer "Moze" Mosely on the Nickelodeon series, "Ned's Declassified School Survival Guide".  She also co-starred in the 2007 CW sitcom "Aliens in America", and was the lead on ABC Family's 2009 comedy series "10 Things I Hate About You".  Since 2011-2017 she played the recurring role of Paige McCullers on the ABC Family teen drama series "Pretty Little Liars". Lindsey Shaw (born May 10, 1989) is an American actress. <SEP>  The series' original pilot episode aired on September 7, 2003, without many of the current version's main characters, and it was ordered to series by Nickelodeon in early 2004. Ned's Declassified School Survival Guide (sometimes shortened to "Ned's Declassified") is an American live action sitcom on Nickelodeon that debuted in the Nickelodeon Sunday night TEENick scheduling block on September 12, 2004.  The one-hour special movie series finale aired on June 8, 2007. <SEP> "Pretty Little Liars" is a TV series which premiered on ABC Family on June 8, 2010.  Developed by I. Marlene King, the series is based on the "Pretty Little Liars" book series by Sara Shepard.  The series follows the lives of four girls, Aria Montgomery, Hanna Marin, Emily Fields, and Spencer Hastings, whose clique falls apart after the disappearance of their leader, Alison DiLaurentis.  One year later, the estranged friends are reunited as they begin receiving messages from a mysterious figure named "A" who threatens to expose their deepest secrets, including ones they thought only Alison knew.
Question: Claughton is a residential district in Birkenhead that includes part of Birkenhead Park, which was designed by who?

 It was designed by Joseph Paxton and opened on 5 April 1847. Birkenhead Park is a public park in the centre of Birkenhead, in the Metropolitan Borough of Wirral, in Merseyside, England.  It is generally acknowledged as the first publicly funded civic park in the world. <SEP> Paul Robert Clauss (22 June 1868 – 21 April 1945) was a German-born rugby union three-quarter who played club rugby for Oxford and Birkenhead Park.  Clauss was a member of the first official British Isles tour in 1891 and also represented Scotland on six occasions.  He was part of two Triple Crown winning teams for Scotland, and made an impressive international start in the 1891 Championship, scoring in all three Scotland games. <SEP>  It is close to the main shopping area of Birkenhead town centre, and Birkenhead Park is partly located within its boundaries.  Administratively, Claughton is a ward of the Metropolitan Borough of Wirral. Claughton is a residential district in Birkenhead, on the Wirral Peninsula, England.  Before local government reorganisation on 1 April 1974, it was part of the County Borough of Birkenhead, within the geographical county of Cheshire.  At the 2001 Census, the population of Claughton was 13,723, consisting of 6,498 males and 7,225 females.  As of the 2011 Census, the population of Claughton is 14,705, consisting of 7,065 males and 7,640 females. <SEP> The Grand Entrance to Birkenhead Park is at the northeast entrance to Birkenhead Park in Birkenhead, Wirral, Merseyside, England.  It consists of three arches flanked by lodges and is in Ionic style.  The entrance was designed by Lewis Hornblower, with amendments by Joseph Paxton, the designer of the park.  The park, and its entrance, were opened in 1847.  The Grand Entrance is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building.
Question: How many US number-one singles were recorded by the drummer and singer who was a subject of the BBC documentary Genesis: Together and Apart?

Liverpool has a lengthy tradition of music both classical and pop.  It is well known for The Beatles (who recorded 17 UK and 20 US number-one singles).  Its pop and rock music scene has also been important in the development of a number of other bands and artists since the 1950s. <SEP> Philip David Charles Collins {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 30 January 1951) is an English drummer, songwriter, record producer, actor and singer.  Between 1983 and 1990, Collins scored three UK and seven US number-one singles in his solo career.  He is the drummer and lead singer of the rock band Genesis and is also a solo artist.  When his work with Genesis, his work with other artists, as well as his solo career is totalled, Collins has more US Top 40 singles than any other artist during the 1980s.  His most successful singles from the period include "In the Air Tonight", "Against All Odds (Take a Look at Me Now)", "One More Night", "Sussudio" and "Another Day in Paradise". <SEP>  Made by the BBC, it was first broadcast on BBC Two in the UK on 4 October 2014.  It was the first time drummer and singer Phil Collins, former singer Peter Gabriel, keyboardist Tony Banks, bassist Mike Rutherford and guitarist Steve Hackett had reunited since the Six of the Best reunion concert (1982). Genesis: Together and Apart is a 2014 documentary about the English rock band Genesis and its members' solo projects. <SEP> Anti-miscegenation laws or miscegenation laws were laws that enforced racial segregation at the level of marriage and intimate relationships by criminalizing interracial marriage and sometimes also sex between members of different races.  Such laws were first introduced in North America from the late seventeenth century onwards by several of the Thirteen Colonies, and subsequently by many US states and US territories and remained in force in many US states until 1967.  After the Second World War, an increasing number of states repealed their anti-miscegenation laws.  In 1967, in "Loving v. Virginia", the remaining anti-miscegenation laws were held to be unconstitutional by the Supreme Court of the United States.  Similar laws were also enforced in Nazi Germany as part of the Nuremberg laws, and in South Africa as part of the system of Apartheid.
Question: What railway station, located 14.25 mi northwest of Lincoln Central, is part of a small group of railway stations consisting of Central and Lea Road in Gainsborough, England?

The Gainsborough station group is a small station group of two railway stations in Gainsborough, England consisting of Central and Lea Road.  The station group is printed on national rail tickets as GAINSBOROUGH STNS. <SEP> The Sheffield–Lincoln line is a railway line in England.  It runs from Sheffield east to Lincoln via Worksop, Retford and Gainsborough Lea Road.  The route comprises the main line of the former Manchester, Sheffield and Lincolnshire Railway, to Gainsborough, Trent Junction, where it then follows the former Great Northern and Great Eastern Joint Line to Lincoln Central.  The former main line continues from Trent Junction to Wrawby Junction, Barnetby, much of it now single line, where it then runs to Cleethorpes.  This is currently served by six trains (three each way) on Saturdays only. <SEP> Gainsborough Central railway station is a railway station in the town of Gainsborough, Lincolnshire, England.  The town's other station is the busier Gainsborough Lea Road.  Until as recently as 2006, the station was shown to be one of the least busy in the country as trains only call there one day a week. <SEP>  The station is managed by East Midlands Trains and is located 14.25 mi northwest of Lincoln Central on the A156 Lea Road in the south of the town. Gainsborough Lea Road railway station is one of two stations that serve the town of Gainsborough in Lincolnshire, England, the other station being Gainsborough Central, which is located in the town centre.  The station opened in 1867 on a single line of the Great Northern Railway, who ran four trains a day from Gainsborough to Lincoln.
Question: The 1996 book by Henry Louis Gates and Cornel West is a commentary and criticism on an influential essay first pulished in what year?

God's Trombones: Seven Negro Sermons in Verse is a 1927 book of poems by James Weldon Johnson patterned after traditional African-American religious oratory.  African-American scholars Henry Louis Gates and Cornel West have identified the collection as one of Johnson's two most notable works, the other being "Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man". <SEP>  It is both commentary and criticism on W. E. B. Du Bois' essay "The Talented Tenth" . The Future of the Race is a 1996 book by prominent African-American scholars Henry Louis Gates and Cornel West.  The Vintage Books edition includes the original text by Du Bois. <SEP> The Talented Tenth is a term that designated a leadership class of African Americans in the early 20th century.  The term was created by Northern philanthropists, then publicized by W. E. B. Du Bois in an influential essay of the same name, which he published in September 1903.  It appeared in "The Negro Problem", a collection of essays written by leading African Americans. <SEP> The Signifying Monkey: A Theory of African-American Literary Criticism is a work of literary criticism and theory by American scholar Henry Louis Gates Jr. first published in 1988.  The book traces the folkloric origins of the African-American cultural practice of “signifying” and uses the concept of Signifyin(g) to analyze the interplay between texts of prominent African-American writers, specifically Richard Wright, Ralph Ellison, Zora Neale Hurston and Ishmael Reed.
Question: Was When the Levees Broke filmed after Captain Mike Across America?

Captain Mike Across America is a film written, directed and narrated by Michael Moore.  It was filmed prior to the 2004 election, when the polling margin between candidates George W. Bush and John Kerry could have tipped either way.  It debuted at the Toronto International Film Festival on September 7 and 8, 2007.  The film was re-edited by Moore into "Slacker Uprising", which was released for free on the Internet on September 23, 2008. <SEP> Dinerral "Dick" Shavers (born c. 1981, died 28 December 2006) was a jazz drummer and educator from New Orleans, Louisiana.  Shavers was best known musically as a founding member of the Hot 8 Brass Band.  He also taught at a local high school and created music programs for poor local youths.  He appeared in the Spike Lee film "When the Levees Broke" discussing the devastation of his family home in the Lower 9th Ward. <SEP> The synchronized Pledge Across America is conducted each year on September 17th - Constitution Day.  Pledge Across America is the nationally synchronized recitation of the Pledge of Allegiance in schools.  In 2001 shortly after September 11 the President of the United States and the United States Secretary of Education and both the United States Senate and House of Representatives joined over 52 million students in the synchronized Pledge of Allegiance to the flag.  September 17, 2008 marked the 17th year the Pledge Across America takes place, and it also marked 117 years since Francis Bellamy wrote and first recited the Pledge of Allegiance in 1892. <SEP> When the Levees Broke: A Requiem in Four Acts is a 2006 documentary film directed by Spike Lee about the devastation of New Orleans, Louisiana following the failure of the levees during Hurricane Katrina.  It was filmed in late August and early September 2005, and premiered at the New Orleans Arena on August 16, 2006 and was first aired on HBO the following week.  The television premiere aired in two parts on August 21 and 22, 2006 on HBO.  It has been described by Sheila Nevins, chief of HBO's documentary unit, as "one of the most important films HBO has ever made."  The title is a reference to the blues tune, "When the Levee Breaks", by Kansas Joe McCoy and Memphis Minnie, about the Great Mississippi Flood of 1927.
Question: Mynavathi was an indian film and television actress who became popular in the movie Abba Aa Hudugi, which was based on a comedy that was written between 1590 and 1592 by who?

The Taming of the Shrew is a comedy by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written between 1590 and 1592. <SEP>  She made her first screen appearance as an actor in the 1955 Kannada film "Santa Sakhu" and acted in over 100 Kannada films. Mynavathi (26 July 1935 – 10 November 2012) was an Indian film and television actress.  She was the younger sister of another popular Kannada actress Pandari Bai.  She became popular after her role in the 1959 Kannada film "Abba Aa Hudugi", which co-starred Rajkumar and her sister Pandari Bai and was directed by H.L.N. Simha.  In the film, she played the role of an autocratic girl who hates men.  It was based on William Shakespeare's play "The Taming of the Shrew". <SEP> Abba Aa Hudugi (Kannada: ಅಬ್ಬಾ ಆ ಹುಡುಗಿ ) is a 1959 Indian Kannada film directed and produced by H. L. N. Sinha.  Its stars Rajkumar, Mynavathi and Pandari Bai in lead roles.  It is considered a landmark film in Kannada cinema. <SEP> Ragini (Ragini) Nandwani (born 4 September 1989) is an Indian film and television actress.  She became popular after playing the lead in the Hindi soap opera "Mrs. Kaushik Ki Paanch Bahuein" (2011–12).  She made her Bollywood debut with the crime thriller film "Dehraadun Diary" (2013) which was based on a real murder case.
Question: In which city is the southern terminus of this north–south United States highway located, which Kentucky Route 1632 connects KY 9 with?

Kentucky Route 29 (KY 29) is an 11.324 mi state highway located entirely within Jessamine County in the U.S. state of Kentucky.  The highway, maintained by the Kentucky Transportation Cabinet, runs north from High Bridge, Kentucky through Wilmore before ending at Nicholasville.  Within Wilmore, KY 29 intersects Kentucky Route 1268 and junctions with Kentucky Route 3433.  The highway acts as the border between Asbury University and Asbury Theological Seminary.  Just north of Wilmore, KY 29 merges with U.S. Route 68 for 0.590 mi before leaving US 68 and turning east heading towards Nicholasville.  KY 29 terminates at Kentucky Route 39 and U.S. Route 27 Business in downtown Nicholasville. <SEP> Kentucky Route 1958 (KY 1958) is an 8.669 mile (13.951 km) long state highway in the Winchester, Kentucky area.  The route, a bypass circling the perimeter of the city, is defined by the Kentucky Transportation Cabinet as a north–south route despite the east–west alignment the bypass follows for most of its length.  Its southern terminus is at Kentucky Route 627 (former US 227) a quarter-mile south of Interstate 64 exit 96 north of the city.  The northern terminus is at Kentucky Route 2888 (Rockwell Road) mere yards from I-64 northwest of downtown. <SEP> U.S. Route 27 (US 27) is a north–south United States highway in the southern and midwestern United States.  The southern terminus is at US 1 in Miami, Florida.  The northern terminus is at Interstate 69 (I-69) in Fort Wayne, Indiana.  From Miami it goes up the center of Florida, then west to Tallahassee, Florida, and north through such cities and towns as Columbus, Georgia; Rome, Georgia; Chattanooga, Tennessee; Lexington, Kentucky; Cincinnati, Ohio; Oxford, Ohio; Richmond, Indiana; and Fort Wayne, Indiana.  It once extended north through Lansing, Michigan, to Cheboygan, Mackinaw City, and for about 3 years as far as St. Ignace. <SEP>  It connects KY 9 in Wilder with US 27 in Southgate, Kentucky, just south of the border with Fort Thomas, near Exit 2 of I-471. Kentucky Route 1632 (KY 1632) is a 1.66 mi state highway in Campbell County, Kentucky.  It is considered a secondary road and is signed Moock Road for its entire length.
Question:  François Maspero translated the works of an American journalist who was married to what writer and feminist?

François Maspero (19 January 1932 – 11 April 2015) was a French author and journalist, best known as a publisher of leftist books in the 1970s.  He has also worked as a translator, translating the works of Joseph Conrad and John Reed, author of "Ten Days that Shook the World", among others.  He was awarded the Prix Décembre in 1990 for "Les Passagers du Roissy-Express". <SEP> Delia Ducoing, better known as Delia Ducoing de Arrate or Isabel Morel (1885-?) , was a Chilean writer, journalist, editor and feminist activist.  She was best known for her work on behalf of women's rights in the political, social and civil sphere in Chile since 1914.  On October 26, 1927, she founded the Women's Union of Chile in the city of Valparaíso with Gabriela Mandujano and Aurora Argomedo, assuming its presidency on May 6, 1928.  As a writer, one of her best known works is the book "Charlas femeninas" (1930), one of the first publications which systematized feminist thought in Chile.  She also wrote and edited the magazine "Nosotras" in the early 1930s. <SEP>  He was married to writer and feminist Louise Bryant. John Silas "Jack" Reed (October 22, 1887 – October 17, 1920) was an American journalist, poet, and socialist activist, best remembered for his first-hand account of the Bolshevik Revolution, "Ten Days That Shook the World".  Reed died in Russia in 1920 and is one of only three Americans buried in the Kremlin Wall Necropolis, the others being labor organizer Bill Haywood, and Charles Ruthenburg (the founder of the Communist Party USA). <SEP> Kathleen Hanna (born November 12, 1968) is an American singer, musician, artist, feminist activist, pioneer of the feminist punk riot grrrl movement, and punk zine writer.  In the early-to-mid-1990s she was the lead singer of feminist punk band Bikini Kill, before fronting Le Tigre in the late 1990s and early 2000s.  In 1998, Hanna released a lo-fi solo album under the name Julie Ruin and since 2010, has been working on a project called The Julie Ruin.  A documentary film about Hanna was released in 2013 by director Sini Anderson, titled "The Punk Singer", detailing Hanna's life and career, as well as revealing her years-long battle with Lyme disease.  Hanna is married to Adam Horovitz of the Beastie Boys.
Question: The film directed by Ann Hu and starring an English actor who plays Lane Pryce in "Mad Men" was made in what year?

Jared Francis Harris (born 24 August 1961) is an English actor, best known for his roles as Lane Pryce on the AMC and in the drama series "Mad Men", David Robert Jones on the Fox science-fiction series "Fringe", King George VI in the Netflix Original historical series "The Crown", and Anderson Dawes on the Syfy science-fiction series "The Expanse".  He has also had significant supporting roles in films such as "The Curious Case of Benjamin Button" (2008), "" (2011), "Lincoln" (2012), and "Allied" (2016). <SEP> "Blowing Smoke" is the twelfth episode of the fourth season of the American television drama series "Mad Men", and the 51st overall episode of the series.  It aired on the AMC channel in the United States on October 10, 2010.  Robert Morse who plays Bertram Cooper received a nomination for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actor in a Drama Series for this episode at the 63rd Primetime Emmy Awards. <SEP> Mulan Joins the Army () is a 1928 Chinese film directed by Hou Yao for the Minxin Film Company.  Minxin invested 30,000 yuan, to send a 20-member crew to Northern China and made use of four hundred soldiers in filming.  Unfortunately for Minxin, the film was beaten to release in 1927 by competitor Tianyi Film Company's "Hua Mulan Joins the Army" ("Hua Mulan Congjun") directed by Li Pingqian, and starring Hu Shan, younger sister of the famed Hu Die. <SEP> Shadow Magic () is a historical fiction film, made in 2000, about the introduction of motion pictures to China during the early 20th century.  The movie was directed and co-written by Ann Hu.  The film was a US-China co-production starring Xia Yu, Jared Harris and Xing Yufei.  The movie was Ann Hu's directorial debut.
Question: What was the first of these types in which was supervised by Walter Zinn of the Manhattan Project?

The British hydrogen bomb programme was the ultimately successful British effort to develop hydrogen bombs between 1952 and 1958.  During the early part of the Second World War, Britain had a nuclear weapons project, codenamed Tube Alloys.  At the Quebec Conference in August 1943, the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, Winston Churchill and the President of the United States, Franklin Roosevelt, signed the Quebec Agreement, which merged it with the American Manhattan Project, and many of Britain's top scientists participated in the British contribution to the Manhattan Project.  The British government trusted that America would share nuclear technology, which it considered to be a joint discovery, but the United States Atomic Energy Act of 1946 (also known as the McMahon Act) ended technical cooperation.  Fearing a resurgence of American isolationism, and Britain losing its great power status, the British government resumed its own development effort, which was codenamed "High Explosive Research". <SEP>  He worked at the Manhattan Project's Metallurgical Laboratory during World War II, and supervised the construction of Chicago Pile-1, the world’s first nuclear reactor, which went critical on December 2, 1942, at the University of Chicago. Walter Henry Zinn (December 10, 1906 – February 14, 2000) was a nuclear physicist who was the first director of the Argonne National Laboratory from 1946 to 1956.  At Argonne he designed and built several new reactors, including Experimental Breeder Reactor I, the first nuclear reactor to produce electric power, which went live on December 20, 1951. <SEP> The Journal of Business Logistics is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of the Council of Supply Chain Management Professionals, covering research and best practices in logistics and supply chain management.  As of late 2015, its editors-in-chief are Thomas J. Goldsby and Walter Zinn, both of The Ohio State University.  According to the "Journal Citation Reports", its 2011 impact factor is 2.352, ranking it 32nd out of 166 journals in the category "Management". <SEP>  Its construction was part of the Manhattan Project, the Allied effort to create atomic bombs during World War II. Chicago Pile-1 (CP-1), was the world's first artificial nuclear reactor.  It was built by the Manhattan Project's Metallurgical Laboratory at the University of Chicago, under the west viewing stands of the original Stagg Field.  The first human-made self-sustaining nuclear chain reaction was initiated in CP-1 on 2 December 1942, under the supervision of Enrico Fermi, who described the apparatus as "a crude pile of black bricks and wooden timbers".
Question: What leading character in one of William Shakespeare's tragedy's becomes Queen of Scotland and was played by Alison Peebles in 1993?

 The wife of the play's tragic hero, Macbeth (a Scottish nobleman), Lady Macbeth goads her husband into committing regicide, after which she becomes queen of Scotland.  Later, however, she suffers pangs of guilt for her part in the crime, which drives her to sleepwalk.  She dies off-stage in the last act, an apparent suicide. Lady Macbeth is a leading character in William Shakespeare's tragedy "Macbeth" (c.1603–1607). <SEP> Scotland, PA is a 2001 film directed and written by William Morrissette.  It is a modernized version of William Shakespeare's "Macbeth".  The film stars James LeGros, Maura Tierney, and Christopher Walken.  Shakespeare's tragedy, originally set in Dunsinane Castle in 11th century Scotland, is reworked into a dark comedy set in 1975, centered on "Duncan's Cafe", a fast-food restaurant in the small town of Scotland, Pennsylvania.  The choice of Pennsylvania is arbitrary, though it coincides with two real towns, one southwest of Harrisburg on the outskirts of Chambersburg called Scotland and one just south of Erie, called Edinboro after Scotland's Edinburgh.  The film was shot in Nova Scotia. <SEP> Macbeth (or The Tragedy of Macbeth) is a 1971 British-American historical drama film directed by Roman Polanski and co-written by Polanski and Kenneth Tynan.  A film adaptation of William Shakespeare's tragedy of the same name, it retells the story of the Highland lord who becomes King of Scotland through treachery and murder.  The film stars Jon Finch as the title character and Francesca Annis as Lady Macbeth, noted for their relative youth as actors.  Themes of historic recurrence, greater pessimism and internal ugliness in physically beautiful characters are added to Shakespeare's story of moral decline, which is presented in a more realistic style. <SEP> Alison Peebles (born 1953) is an award-winning Scottish actress, director, and writer in theatre, film, and television.  Peebles is noted for her portrayal of Lady Macbeth in Michael Boyd’s celebrated 1993 production of "Macbeth" at The Tron Theatre in Glasgow, Scotland.  She is a co-founder of Communicado, a multiple award-winning Scottish theater company.
Question: Which British entertainment company did this English reality television judge and producer, entrepreneur, and philanthropist whose British TV talent competition series spawned the Portuguese version with the hosts Bárbara Guimarães, João Manzarra, Carolina Torres and Tiago Silva found?

 The first episode premiered on October 6, 2013 hosted by Bárbara Guimarães, João Manzarra, Carolina Torres and Tiago Silva. Factor X was the Portuguese version of the television music competition "The X Factor", originally created by Simon Cowell.  The three judges are Paulo Junqueiro, Sónia Tavares and Paulo Ventura. <SEP> Syco Entertainment, often known simply as Syco, is a British entertainment company established by British entertainment mogul Simon Cowell.  The company operates a record label, talent agency, film, music, and television production company, as well as a music publishing house.  It operates a global joint venture between Cowell and Sony Music Entertainment focused on the production and marketing of music, television, film and digital content.  It employs a staff of more than 50 in offices in London and Los Angeles, and manages a string of high-profile television and music brands through partnerships with the label Sony Music and the television production company, FremantleMedia. <SEP>  He is most recognised as a judge on the British TV talent competition series "Pop Idol", "The X Factor", and "Britain's Got Talent", and the American TV talent competition shows "American Idol", "The X Factor," and "America's Got Talent".  Cowell is the principal founder and chief executive of the British entertainment company Syco. Simon Phillip Cowell ( ) (born 7 October 1959) is an English reality television judge and producer, entrepreneur, and philanthropist. <SEP> Sharon Rachel Osbourne ( Levy; born 9 October 1952) is an English television host, media personality, television talent competition judge, author, music manager, modern impresario, businesswoman, and promoter, and the wife of heavy metal singer-songwriter Ozzy Osbourne.  She first came into public prominence after appearing in "The Osbournes", a reality television show that followed her family's daily life.  Osbourne later became a talent show judge on shows such as the British and original version of "The X Factor", from 2004 to 2007, 2013, and 2016 onwards.  She also was a judge on "America's Got Talent" from 2007 until 2012.
Question: Which Albany-based pop rock band consists of Melanie Krahmer (vocals, drums, flute) and Rich Libutti (guitar, bass)?

SIRSY is an American rock duo formed in Albany, New York, in 2000.  The group consists of Melanie Krahmer (vocals, drums, flute) and Rich Libutti (guitar, bass).  During their live shows Krahmer also plays bass on a keyboard with her drumstick and Libutti plays bass pedals with his feet.  Sirsy is notable for touring continuously throughout the United States, playing more than 200 shows per year nationally, and for background music for several television shows and independent films.  Their relentless touring has gained them a cult following. <SEP> Fuze are an English pop rock band who formed in 2010.  The band consists of Ed Alston (lead vocals and guitar), George Kirchner (lead guitar and vocals), Jack Goldsmith (bass guitar and backing vocals) and Keir Adamson (drums and backing vocals).  They were signed by LUMI Records in 2011 prior to the release of their debut album, "That's What She Said".  The band's name originates from the American drink, Fuze.  Their debut single, Hey You, was used in the soundtrack for the UK film, The Shouting Men, which featured Craig Fairbrass, Warren Llambias, John Barnes and Matt Daniel-Baker.  Their second single, When You Come Home, was released in July 2011.  Fuze were crowned Chelmsford's YFest winners in August 2011 after return from their tour of England.  The band are believed to have finished writing for their second album, which is due for release in 2012. <SEP> King Gizzard & the Lizard Wizard is an Australian psychedelic rock band that formed in 2010 in Melbourne, Victoria.  The band consists of Stu Mackenzie (vocals, guitar, flute), Ambrose Kenny Smith (vocals, synths, harmonica), Cook Craig (guitar, vocals), Joey Walker (guitar, vocals), Lucas Skinner (bass), Eric Moore (drums), and Michael Cavanagh (drums). <SEP>  It was recorded live at E. O'Dwyers in Saratoga Springs, New York and released on October 29, 2002. At This Time (Live) is the third release and the first live album from the Albany-based pop rock band Sirsy.
Question: What haircut was popularized by the actress who starred in the 1928 film A Girl in Every Port?

Mary Louise Brooks (November 14, 1906 – August 8, 1985), who worked professionally as Louise Brooks, was an American film actress and dancer noted as an iconic symbol of the flapper, and for popularizing the bobbed haircut. <SEP> A Girl in Every Port is a 1952 comedy film directed by Chester Erskine.  The film stars Groucho Marx, Marie Wilson, and William Bendix.  It was based on the short story "They Sell Sailors Elephants" by Frederick Hazlitt Brennan. <SEP>  The feature stars Victor McLaglen, Robert Armstrong and Louise Brooks.  It was produced and distributed by the Fox Film Corporation, which later remade it as "Goldie" in 1931, with Spencer Tracy and Jean Harlow.  A print of the 1928 movie exists at the George Eastman House and a DVD was released in 2002. A Girl in Every Port (1928) is an American silent comedy film based on an original story by Howard Hawks, who directed the film as well. <SEP> Goldie is a 1931 American Pre-Code black-and-white romantic comedy film.  The script was written by Paul Perez and Gene Towne, and directed by Benjamin Stoloff.  It was made before the Hays Code was rigidly enforced.  It is a remake of Howard Hawks' 1928 silent film, "A Girl in Every Port".
Question: What type of unit was this unit of the United States Army that served in combat during the Indian Wars in the western United States for which Wade H. Hammond served as bandmaster?

Wade H. Hammond (1879–1957) was an American musician who became one of the first African American bandmasters in the United States military in 1909, for the 9th Cavalry.  Hammond received his B.A. from Alabama A&M College, and then studied at the Royal Military School of Music of England.  He later also served as bandmaster for the 10th Cavalry and 25th Infantry.  He also taught at both Alabama A&M and Western University. <SEP> The 10th Cavalry Regiment is a unit of the United States Army.  Formed as a segregated African-American unit, the 10th Cavalry was one of the original "Buffalo Soldier" regiments in the post-Civil War Regular Army.  It served in combat during the Indian Wars in the western United States, the Spanish–American War in Cuba and in the Philippine–American War.  The regiment was trained as a combat unit but later relegated to non-combat duty and served in that capacity in World War II until its deactivation in 1944. <SEP> Charles H. Bennett (18 August 1811 – 7 December 1855) was present at the discovery of gold that initiated the California gold rush in January 1848.  Earlier he served in the United States Army and was captain of a militia unit of the Provisional Government of Oregon.  In later years he operated a hotel in the Oregon Territory before dying in the Indian Wars as a captain of a cavalry unit. <SEP> The XV Corps of the US Army was initially constituted on 1 October 1933 as part of the Organized Reserves, and was activated on 15 February 1943 at Camp Beauregard, Louisiana.  During the Second World War, XV Corps fought for 307 days in the European Theater of Operations, fighting from Normandy through France and southern Germany into Austria.  The corps was commanded in combat by Major General Wade H. Haislip, initially as a subordinate unit to the Third U.S. Army and later as part of the Seventh U.S. Army.
Question: The one time highest paid actor in Europe, once stared in a sequel to what earlier film directed by Lenzi?

 He traveled to Italy in the mid-1950s to star in a series of Italian-made peplum films featuring characters such as Hercules, Goliath, Sandokan and others. Stephen Lester "Steve" Reeves (January 21, 1926 – May 1, 2000) was an American professional bodybuilder, actor, and philanthropist.  At the peak of his career, he was the highest-paid actor in Europe. <SEP> Seven Blood-Stained Orchids (Italian: Sette orchidee macchiate di rosso ) is a 1972 Italian giallo film directed by Umberto Lenzi, who also co-wrote the screenplay.  Lenzi said in interviews that this film was his favorite giallo, next to "Orgasmo" (1969).  This film was also released in Germany as Puzzle of the Silver Half-Moons, and in France as Farewell, Killer.  The script of the film is loosely based on two novels (one by Edgar Wallace and one by Cornell Woolrich), and it was the last film based on Wallace's works until a series of TV-movies produced in Germany in the mid-1990s.  The German version of the film had a different opening credits sequence that emphasized its Edgar Wallace origins.  The film's Riz Ortolani theme song "Why?"  was recycled from the soundtrack of Lenzi's earlier film, "So Sweet... So Perverse". <SEP> The Pirates of Malaysia is a 1964 swashbuckler directed by Umberto Lenzi and starring Steve Reeves as Sandokan the pirate.  This film was a sequel to Reeve's earlier "Sandokan the Great", which was also directed by Lenzi. <SEP> Wallace Fitzgerald Beery (April 1, 1885 – April 15, 1949) was an American film actor.  He is best known for his portrayal of Bill in "Min and Bill" opposite Marie Dressler, as Long John Silver in "Treasure Island", as Pancho Villa in "Viva Villa! ", and his titular role in "The Champ", for which he won the Academy Award for Best Actor.  Beery appeared in some 250 movies during a 36-year career.  His contract with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer stipulated in 1932 that he would be paid $1 more than any other contract player at the studio, making him the highest paid actor in the world.  He was the brother of actor Noah Beery Sr. and uncle of actor Noah Beery Jr.
Question:  "Future-Drama" is the 350th Simpsons episode overall and guest-starred an American actress, comedian, director, producer, and writer who was a founder of what?

"The Father, the Son, and the Holy Guest Star" is the twenty-first and last episode of "The Simpsons"<nowiki>'</nowiki> sixteenth season.  It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on May 15, 2005.  Originally supposed to air April 10, the episode was dropped from the week's schedule due to the death of Pope John Paul II, since this episode revolved around Catholicism.  This episode is also the 350th episode in production order (in broadcast order, "Future-Drama" is the 350th episode). <SEP> "A Star Is Born Again" is the 13th episode from "The Simpsons"<nowiki>'</nowiki> fourteenth season.  It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on March 2, 2003.  The episode owes much of its plot to "Notting Hill" (1999).  While that film is about an actress (Julia Roberts) finding happiness with the owner of an independent bookstore, the Simpsons episode features Hollywood movie star Sara Sloane (Marisa Tomei) falling for Ned Flanders after visiting the Leftorium. <SEP>  After studying improv at Chicago's Second City and ImprovOlympic in the early 1990s, she went to New York City in 1996 to become part of the improvisational comedy troupe Upright Citizens Brigade.  The group's act became a half-hour sketch comedy series on Comedy Central in 1998.  Along with other members of the comedy group, Poehler was a founder of the Upright Citizens Brigade Theatre. Amy Poehler ( ; born September 16, 1971) is an American actress, comedian, director, producer, and writer. <SEP>  The 350th episode overall, it originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on April 17, 2005.  In the episode, Bart and Lisa stumble into Professor Frink's basement, and he gives them a look into their future as teenagers as they get ready for their high school graduation.  Matt Selman wrote the episode, and Mike B. Anderson served as director.  Amy Poehler and John DiMaggio guest-starred as the characters of Jenda and Bender respectively. "Future-Drama" is the fifteenth episode of "The Simpsons"<nowiki>'</nowiki> sixteenth season.
Question: Who is the current manager of the semi-professional football club from Northern Ireland that once had Paul McAreavey as a player?

Paul McAreavey (born 3 December 1980) is a Northern Irish football manager and former player.  He previously played for Swindon Town, Linfield, Dundalk, Ballymena United and Donegal Celtic. <SEP> Crusaders Football Club is a Northern Irish semi-professional football club, playing in the NIFL Premiership.  The club, founded in 1898, hails from Belfast and plays its home matches at Seaview.  Club colours are red and black.  The current manager is former player Stephen Baxter, who is the club's longest serving manager, having been appointed in 2005.  Crusaders played intermediate football until 1949, and during that time they were one of the top non-league teams in the country.  The withdrawal of Belfast Celtic from the senior ranks in 1949 resulted in Crusaders being elected in their place in time for the start of the 1949–50 season. <SEP> Coleraine Football Club is a Northern Irish semi-professional football club, playing in the NIFL Premiership.  The club, founded in 1927, hails from Coleraine, County Londonderry and plays its home matches at The Showgrounds.  Club colours are blue and white.  The current manager is Oran Kearney.The Bannsiders won the Irish League title once (in 1973–74) and the Irish Cup on five occasions, most recently in 2002–03.  They are also the only Irish League club to have won two successive all-Ireland competitions, lifting the Blaxnit Cup in 1969 and 1970. The club is bitter rivals with Ballymena United with their matches being known as the "North West Derby" <SEP>  Based in Ballymena, County Antrim, the team competes in the NIFL Premiership and plays home matches at the Ballymena Showgrounds. The club is managed by iconic Irish League player/manager David Jeffrey. Ballymena United Football Club is a semi-professional football club from Northern Ireland.