Question: Do director of film Death In The Garden and director of film The Bigamist (1956 Film) share the same nationality?

The Bigamist is a 1956 Italian comedy film directed by Luciano Emmer. <SEP> The Bigamist is a 1953 American drama film noir directed by Ida Lupino starring Joan Fontaine, Ida Lupino, Edmund Gwenn and Edmond O'Brien. Producer/ Screenwriter Collier Young was married to Fontaine at the time and had previously been married to Lupino. " The Bigamist" has been cited as the first film in which the female star of a film directed herself. The film is in the public domain. <SEP> When Buñuel died at age 83, his obituary in" The New York Times" called him" an iconoclast, moralist, and revolutionary who was a leader of avant- garde surrealism in his youth and a dominant international movie director half a century later". His first picture," Un Chien Andalou" —made in the silent era—was called" the most famous short film ever made" by critic Roger Ebert, and his last film," That Obscure Object of Desire" —made 48 years later—won him Best Director awards from the National Board of Review and the National Society of Film Critics. Writer Octavio Paz called Buñuel's work" the marriage of the film image to the poetic image, creating a new reality ... scandalous and subversive". Often associated with the surrealist movement of the 1920s, Buñuel created films from the 1920s through the 1970s. Luis Buñuel Portolés( 22 February 1900 – 29 July 1983) was a Spanish- born Mexican filmmaker who worked in France, Mexico and Spain. His work spans two continents, three languages, and an array of genres, including experimental film, documentary, melodrama, satire, musical, erotica, comedy, romance, costume dramas, fantasy, crime film, adventure, and western. Despite this variety, filmmaker John Huston believed that, regardless of genre, a Buñuel film is so distinctive as to be instantly recognizable, or, as Ingmar Bergman put it," Buñuel nearly always made Buñuel films". Seven of Buñuel's films are included in" Sight& Sound"< nowiki>'</ nowiki >s 2012 critics' poll of the top 250 films of all time. Fifteen of his films are included in the" They Shoot Pictures, Do n't They?" list of the 1,000 greatest films of all time, for which he ranks second only to Jean- Luc Godard, with sixteen, and he ranks number 13 on their list of the top 250 directors. <SEP> Hanro Smitsman, born in 1967 in Breda( Netherlands), is a writer and director of film and television. <SEP> He was born in Milan. He won a Golden Globe in 1951 for. Luciano Emmer( 19 January 1918 – 16 September 2009) was an Italian film director. He has directed more documentaries than fiction pictures, most notably" Domenica d'agosto" and the romance- comedy- drama" Three Girls from Rome". Luciano Emmer was the father of mathematician, writer and director Michele Emmer. <SEP> Amid a revolution in a South American mining outpost, a band of fugitives— a roguish adventurer( Georges Marchal), a local hooker( Simone Signoret), a priest( Michel Piccoli), an aging diamond miner( Charles Vanel), and the miner's deaf- mute daughter( Michèle Girardon) —are forced to flee for their lives into the jungle. Starving, exhausted, and stripped of their old identities, they wander desperately lured by one deceptive promise of salvation after another. Shot in vibrant Eastmancolor and featuring a star- studded cast," Death in the Garden" is an adventure film with Surrealist gestures and symbolism. La mort en ce jardin(" Death in the Garden") is a 1956 film by director Luis Buñuel based on the novel by José- André Lacour. Additional dialogue was written by Raymond Queneau. Filmed during the period when Buñuel was rising as a promising figure of surrealist cinema," Death in the Garden" proposes a sort of psychological mirror -image of Franco ’s Spain from which Buñuel exiled himself, with rebellions and oppressors galore.