winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Which private Ivy League research university did Robert O Wilson attend?

Columbia University (Columbia; officially Columbia University in the City of New York), established in 1754, is a private Ivy League research university in Upper Manhattan, New York City, often cited as one of the world's most prestigious universities. <SEP> Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, established in 1636, whose history, influence, and wealth have made it one of the world's most prestigious universities. <SEP>  Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and one of the nine colonial colleges chartered before the American Revolution.  The institution moved to Newark in 1747, then to the current site nine years later, where it was renamed Princeton University in 1896. Princeton University is a private Ivy League research university in Princeton, New Jersey, United States. <SEP> Robert O. Wilson, MD (October 5, 1904 – November 16, 1967) was an American physician born to Protestant missionaries Wilbur F. Wilson and Mary Rowley Wilson in Nanjing, China.  He returned to Nanjing in 1936, where he assumed a housestaff position at Drum Tower Hospital of Gin Ling University (Nanjing University).  Wilson attended Princeton University and subsequently obtained his medical training at Harvard Medical School, graduating in 1929.  Amidst the chaos and bloodshed that followed in the years leading up to the Japanese occupation of Nanjing, Wilson worked tirelessly at his post, eventually becoming one among only a handful of physicians who had not left the city by 1937.
Question: Are both the University of Hartford and Adamson University public universities?

The higher education system in India include both private and public universities.  Public universities are supported by the Government of India and the state governments, while private universities are mostly supported by various bodies and societies.  Universities in India are recognized by the University Grants Commission (UGC), which draws its power from the "University Grants Commission Act, 1956".  In addition, 15 Professional Councils are established, controlling different aspects of accreditation and coordination.  Private universities in India are regulated under the UGC (Establishment and Maintenance of Standards in Private Universities) Regulations, 2003.  Per the UGC act and these regulations, private universities are established by an act of a local legislative assembly and listed by the UGC in the Gazette upon receiving the act.  As confirmed by ruling of the Supreme Court of India, recognition by the UGC is required for the university to operate.  Also per the 2003 regulations, the UGC sends committees to inspect the private universities and publishes their inspection report. <SEP>  Its 350 acre main campus touches portions of three municipalities: Bloomfield, Hartford, and West Hartford.  The university attracts students from 48 states and 43 countries. The University of Hartford (UHart) is a private, independent, nonsectarian, coeducational university located mostly in West Hartford, Connecticut.  The degree programs at the University of Hartford hold the highest levels of accreditation available in the US, including the Engineering Accreditation Commission of the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (EAC/ABET), the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business (AACSB), and the New England Association of Schools and Colleges-Commission on Institutions of Higher Education (NEASC-CIHE). <SEP> The Adamson Soaring Falcons are the collegiate men's varsity teams of Adamson University that play in the University Athletic Association of the Philippines which is the mother sports league of the "Falcon".  The collegiate women's varsity teams are called the "Lady Falcons" while the high school varsity teams are called the "Baby Falcons". <SEP>  On February 5, 1941, the school was granted university status by the Department of Education, and on December 4, 1964, the university was turned over to the Vincentian Fathers of the Congregation of the Mission and was incorporated into the Adamson-Ozanam Education Institutions, Inc.  Adamson University is also a Member of the University Athletics Association of the Philippines.  Its patron saint is Saint Vincent de Paul. Adamson University is a private and Catholic university in Manila, Philippines, founded on June 20, 1932, by Greek immigrant George Lucas Adamson as the Adamson School of Industrial Chemistry.
Question: "Pure Imagination" was a cover version sung by Fiano Apple which was oroginally performed by Gene Wilder as Willy Wonka from the adaptation of the children's novel which came out in what year?

"Pure Imagination" is a song from the 1971 movie "Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory".  It was written by British composers Leslie Bricusse and Anthony Newley specifically for the movie.  It was sung by Gene Wilder (Willy Wonka).  The intro of the song, which also is the musical code for entering the Chocolate Room played by Willy Wonka, is the introduction of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's "Marriage of Figaro". <SEP> Willy Wonka is a fictional character in Roald Dahl's 1964 children's novel "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory", its sequel "Charlie and the Great Glass Elevator", and the film adaptations of these books that followed. <SEP>  The film features Fiona Apple singing a cover version of "Pure Imagination", originally performed by Gene Wilder as Willy Wonka in the 1971 film "Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory". The Scarecrow is a 2013 animated short film and advertisement by the American restaurant chain Chipotle Mexican Grill. <SEP> Roald Dahl's Willy Wonka is a musical that combines elements of both Roald Dahl's book "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory" and of the 1971 movie "Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory" with newly created material.  The musical has several versions: the original version which premiered in 2004, the Junior version, the Kids version, and the Theatre for Young Audiences version.  All are owned by Music Theatre International, the company that owns the Willy Wonka license.
Question: On which network did a sitcom directed by Jeff Melman and starring Patricia Heaton premiere? 

Room for Two is an American sitcom starring Patricia Heaton and Linda Lavin that aired for two seasons on ABC from March 24, 1992 to July 6, 1993. <SEP> Jeffrey "Jeff" L. Melman (born May 18, 1947) is an American television director and producer.  Melman has directed for several present-day network television series.  More recently Melman has directed episodes of ABC's "Grey's Anatomy", "Private Practice" and "Desperate Housewives". ", "The King of Queens", "Two and a Half Men" and "Frasier".  Melman was also a producer on "Oliver Beene", "Laverne and Shirley", and "Night Court".  Melman previously directed on many hit sitcoms which include "The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air", "Malcolm in the Middle", "Everybody Loves Raymond", "That's My Bush! <SEP>  It premiered on CBS on September 13, 1996, and concluded on May 16, 2005 after nine seasons. Everybody Loves Raymond is an American television sitcom starring Ray Romano, Patricia Heaton, Brad Garrett, Doris Roberts, Peter Boyle, Madylin Sweeten, and Monica Horan. <SEP> "Into You Like a Train" is the sixth episode of the second season of the American television medical drama "Grey's Anatomy", and the show's fifteenth episode overall.  The episode, which would have originally served as the season two premiere, was written by Krista Vernoff and directed by Jeff Melman.  The episode was originally broadcast on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States on October 30, 2005.  Vernoff received an Emmy nomination for Outstanding Writing for a Drama Series.  The episode's title refers to a song by The Psychedelic Furs from their Talk Talk Talk album.  The track was also covered by the band Jawbreaker as bonus track for their Dear You album 2004 reissue.
Question: who died first Giuseppe Verdi or Paul Hindemith?

Giuseppe Fortunino Francesco Verdi (] ; 9 or 10 October 1813 – 27 January 1901) was an Italian opera composer. <SEP> Gloria Davy (March 29, 1931, Brooklyn – November 28, 2012, Geneva) was a Swiss soprano of American birth who had an active international career in operas and concerts from the 1950s through the 1980s.  A talented spinto soprano, she was widely acclaimed for her portrayal of the title role in Giuseppe Verdi's "Aida"; a role she performed in many of the world's top opera houses.  She was notably the first black artist to perform the role of Aida at the Metropolitan Opera in New York City in 1958.  While she performed a broad repertoire, she was particularly admired for her interpretations of 20th-century music, including the works of Richard Strauss, Benjamin Britten and Paul Hindemith. <SEP> Paul Hindemith ( ) (16 November 1895 – 28 December 1963) was a prolific German composer, violist, violinist, teacher and conductor.  Notable compositions include his song cycle "Das Marienleben" (1923), "Der Schwanendreher" for viola and orchestra (1935), and opera "Mathis der Maler" (1938).  Hindemith's most popular work, both on record and in the concert hall, is likely the "Symphonic Metamorphosis of Themes by Carl Maria von Weber", written in 1943. <SEP> Parma Airport (Italian: "Aeroporto di Parma" , IATA: PMF, ICAO: LIMP ) is located 1.3 NM northwest of Parma, a city in the Emilia-Romagna region of Italy.  The airport was opened on 5 May 1991.  It is also known as Giuseppe Verdi Airport or Parma "Giuseppe Verdi" Airport, named after Giuseppe Verdi.
Question: Victoria Azarenka and Caroline Wozniacki, were the defending champions, but they chose to compete in 2010 Dubai Tennis Championships instead, Vania King and Michaëlla Krajicek won in the final against Meghann Shaughnessy, and which U.S. professional tennis player who is presently ranked No. 2, in the women's doubles rankings?

The 2007 Tennis Channel Open was a tennis event on the 2007 ATP Tour.  Lleyton Hewitt, who was the 2006 runner-up, was the singles champion, while Bob and Mike Bryan were the doubles champions.  The event was held in Las Vegas, Nevada at the Darling Tennis Center.  It was the twentieth Tennis Channel Open, but just the second to be held in Las Vegas.  The ITF women's competition was won by Caroline Wozniacki in singles and by Victoria Azarenka and Tatiana Poutchek for doubles. <SEP> Victoria Azarenka was the defending champion but she chose to compete in 2010 Dubai Tennis Championships instead. Maria Sharapova won in the final 6–2, 6–1 against Sofia Arvidsson. <SEP> Victoria Azarenka and Caroline Wozniacki were the defending champions, but they chose to compete in 2010 Dubai Tennis Championships instead. Vania King and Michaëlla Krajicek won in the final 7–5, 6–2 against Bethanie Mattek-Sands and Meghann Shaughnessy. <SEP>  Mattek-Sands is an Olympic Gold Medalist in mixed doubles, has won five Grand Slam titles in women's doubles and two in mixed doubles. Bethanie Lynn Mattek-Sands (née Mattek; born March 23, 1985) is a U.S. professional tennis player who is presently ranked No. 2 in the women's doubles rankings.  She lives in Phoenix, Arizona.
Question: Michael "Mick" Kaczorowski is responsible for which Animal Planet, American reality television series?

North Woods Law is an American reality television series that debuted on March 11, 2012, on the Animal Planet channel.  Originally set in Maine, the show followed numerous game wardens of the Maine Warden Service from various regions of the Pine Tree State.  In 2017, the show changed locations to New Hampshire, following members of the state's Fish and Game Department. <SEP> Animal Cops: Houston is an American documentary reality television series that premiered in 2003 on Animal Planet.  It takes place in Houston, Texas and focuses on the work of the Houston Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (HSPCA).  The series is the third in a series of "umbrella rotation" of shows known collectively as "Animal Planet Heroes". <SEP> Michael "Mick" Kaczorowski (born January 4, 1960) is the Creative Director and Producer of Bangkok Swagger is a nine time nominated and three time Emmy Award winning Producer and Executive Producer.  As Executive Producer, he is responsible for some of Animal Planet and Discovery’s biggest and most iconic hits including , Raising the Mammoth, and Walking with Prehistoric Beasts.  Kaczorowski has worked in Washington D.C. for Discovery Channel, Animal Planet and the National Geographic Society.  Kaczorowski began his filmmaking career in 1982 working in feature films for Director Robert Altman on Streamers, O.C. and Stiggs and Secret Honor.  In 1985 Kaczorowski helped launch before it became National Geographic Television, and was a film editor for over 10 years editing over 40 films, earning two Emmy nominations for best editing for Dancing with Stingrays and Ocean Kayakers.  He edited Discovery Channel’s first original production Ivory Wars.  Kaczorowski joined Discovery Communications in 1994 holding many positions and titles across different Discovery networks.  Kaczorowski is also responsible for many of Discovery Channel and Animal Planet long running hit series including Meerkat Manor, North Woods Law, River Monsters, Alaskan Bush Family, Wild West Alaska, Buggin with Rude, and American Stuffers.  Over the next 20 years, he developed, supervised and managed everything from documentary specials and long running series, IMAX movies “”, Discovery’s first feature film “”, Animal Planet’s first feature film “” and Animal Planet’s first scripted drama “The Whale”.  His production company Bangkok Swagger casts, develops and creates programing around the world for the web, social media and traditional television & cable networks. <SEP> Animal Cops: Detroit is a one-hour American reality television series that premiered in 2002 on Animal Planet.  It takes place in Detroit, Michigan, home of the Michigan Humane Society (MHS), and focuses on the exploits of five animal cruelty field agents and the staff physicians and animal evaluators at the MHS.  The series is one of Animal Planet's top-rated shows; it is part of an "umbrella rotation" of shows known collectively as "Animal Planet Heroes".
Question: which airline maintains hubs at Berlin Tegel Airport and Düsseldorf Airport and continues to work with Kosovo Airlines?

 The airline however continues to work with other airline companies flying into Pristina, such as Germanwings, LTU, Air Berlin and a few others. Kosova Airlines is an airline that is based in Kosovo .  The airline links Pristina to major European cities.  The airline was established in autumn 2003 by the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK) and the Kosovo Government.  On 10 May 2006, the only aircraft in the Kosova Airlines fleet, a Boeing 737-700, which was wet leased from the German airline Hamburg International, was returned to that airline, and Kosova Airlines ceased operating flights. <SEP>  It maintains hubs at Berlin Tegel Airport and Düsseldorf Airport and serves 12 German cities as well as destinations in Europe, the Caribbean and the Americas. Air Berlin PLC & Co.  Luftverkehrs KG (), branded as airberlin or airberlin.com, is Germany's second-largest airline, after Lufthansa, and Europe's seventh-largest airline in terms of passengers carried. <SEP> Germanwings GmbH is a German low-cost airline based in Cologne and a wholly owned subsidiary of Lufthansa.  Its main hubs are Cologne Bonn Airport, Stuttgart Airport, Hamburg Airport, Berlin Tegel Airport and Düsseldorf Airport; further bases are Hannover Airport and Dortmund Airport. <SEP> Eurowings GmbH is a German airline headquartered in Düsseldorf and a fully owned subsidiary of the Lufthansa Group.  It serves a network of domestic and European destinations as well as some long-haul routes and maintains bases at Berlin Tegel Airport, Cologne Bonn Airport, Düsseldorf Airport, Hamburg Airport, and Vienna International Airport.
Question: Which rock group has more members: Unsane or Pupil?

Pupil is a Filipino rock band composed of Ely Buendia on lead vocals and guitars, Dok Sergio on bass, Wendell Garcia on drums and Jerome Velasco on lead guitar. <SEP>  Their music also touches on elements of hardcore punk and metal.  Writer Patrick Kennedy writes that "while developing the blueprint for noise-metal bands to follow, Unsane cut a remarkable swath through underground music, inspiring a devoted, cult-like following around the globe." Unsane is an influential noise rock trio that formed in New York City in 1988. <SEP> The Cinematic Underground are an alternative rock group, with members from the UK and the U.S. (Colorado).  Their debut album, Annasthesia, is a "concept narrative" about risk and escape which follows two main characters through two days in an unnamed city.  Fronted by Nathan Johnson, the group is more of an artistic collective than a band, with revolving members of family and friends from both sides of the Atlantic.  In 2004 various members contributed to the junk-yard score Brick for the award-winning film of the same name.  In 2009 various members contributed to the score for the film "The Brothers Bloom."  In the autumn of 2005, the group relocated to Boston, Massachusetts in order to mount a year-long live touring production of the Annasthesia show.  The show mixes projected images from Zachary Johnson's Annasthesia graphic novella with film, samples and a live concert. <SEP> Von Hertzen Brothers is a Finnish rock group formed in 2000, by three brothers.  Their music is a mix of classic rock combined with progressive elements, folk, punk and contemporary rock.  All members have a notable history in the Finnish rock scene, starting from the early 90’s.  The guitar-vocalist has played in Don Huonot (1992-2003), the singer-guitarist is an ex-member of Egotrippi (1994-1998) and (1995-1998), and the vocalist-bass guitarist Jonne von Hertzen won the National Rock Contest in 1998 with his band Cosmos Tango and later joined to play the bass in ’s band (1999-2005).  The band has two other permanent members, namely on the drums and Juha Kuoppala on the keyboards.
Question: Which person who contributed to the classic story of the same name by Hans Christian Andersen is an American musical theatre and film score composer and pianist?

The Little Mermaid is a stage musical produced by Disney Theatrical, based on the animated 1989 Disney film of the same name and the classic story of the same name by Hans Christian Andersen about a mermaid who dreams of the world above the sea and gives up her voice to find love.  Its book is by Doug Wright, music by Alan Menken and lyrics by Howard Ashman (written for the film), with additional lyrics by Glenn Slater.  Its underwater setting and story about aquatic characters requires unusual technical designs and strategies to create gliding movements for the actors. <SEP>  Its book is by Doug Wright, music by Alan Menken and lyrics by Howard Ashman (written for the film), with additional lyrics by Glenn Slater. The Little Mermaid is a stage musical produced by Disney Theatrical, based on the animated 1989 Disney film of the same name and the classic story of the same name by Hans Christian Andersen about a mermaid who dreams of the world above the sea and gives up her voice to find love.  Its underwater setting and story about aquatic characters requires unusual technical designs and strategies to create gliding movements for the actors.  The Little Mermaid Jr first became available to license by the company Music Theater International and Disney Theatrical Productions <SEP>  Menken is best known for his scores for films produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios.  His scores for "The Little Mermaid" (1989), "Beauty and the Beast" (1991), "Aladdin" (1992), and "Pocahontas" (1995) have each won him two Academy Awards.  He also composed the scores for "Little Shop of Horrors" (1986), "Newsies" (1992), "The Hunchback of Notre Dame" (1996), "Hercules" (1997), "Home on the Range" (2004), "Enchanted" (2007), "Tangled" (2010) and "Sausage Party" (2016), among others.  He is also known for his work on musical theatre works for Broadway and elsewhere. Alan Irwin Menken (born July 22, 1949) is an American musical theatre and film score composer and pianist.  Some of these are based on his Disney films, but other stage hits include "Little Shop of Horrors" (1982), "A Christmas Carol" (1994) and "Sister Act" (2009). <SEP> Thumbelina (also known as Hans Christian Andersen's Thumbelina) is a 1994 American animated musical fantasy film directed by Don Bluth and Gary Goldman from a screenplay by Bluth based on the book of the same name by Hans Christian Andersen and starring the voices Jodi Benson, Gary Imhoff and Joe Lynch, with supporting roles from Gino Conforti, Gilbert Gottfried, Carol Channing and John Hurt.  The film was produced by Don Bluth Entertainment and was released to movie theaters by Warner Bros.  Family Entertainment on March 30, 1994.
Question: Are Driver Friendly and Candlelight Red from the same country?

Driver Friendly is an American rock band from Austin, Texas.  Driver Friendly has toured with such bands as Motion City Soundtrack, Cartel, Relient K, Hellogoodbye, Night Riots, Hit The Lights, TEAM*, as well as Warped Tour. <SEP>  They have produced two studio albums and an EP.  Their EP "Demons" and album "Reclamation" was produced by Morgan Rose of Sevendust. Candlelight Red is a rock band from Williamsport, Pennsylvania. <SEP> Willis Alan Ramsey is the sole studio release by the Texas songwriter Willis Alan Ramsey.  The album's genre is hard to categorize with touches of country, country rock, folk, and folk rock.  The tunes range from the reflection and regret of "The Ballad of Spider John" to a heartfelt tribute to Woody Guthrie on "Boy from Oklahoma".  It was recorded on Leon Russell's Shelter label in 1972, and Leon sat in on piano, keyboards, vibraphone.  Other guest musicians include: Carl Radle, Jim Keltner, Red Rhodes and Russ Kunkel.  The song "Muskrat Candlelight" was later covered by the band America in 1973 and then by Captain & Tennille in 1976, both using the title "Muskrat Love."  "Ballad of Spider John" was covered by Jimmy Buffett on his 1974 album "Living & Dying in 3/4 Time".  The Song "Satin Sheets" (not the Jeanne Pruett song of the same name) was covered by The Bellamy Brothers.  The songs "Geraldine and the Honeybee" and "Wishbone" have been covered live several times by Widespread Panic <SEP> Unimagined Bridges is the fourth studio album by rock band Driver Friendly, released by Hopeless on July 15, 2014.  The album was produced by Matt Malpass at Marigolds + Monsters Studio in Atlanta, Georgia with additional recording taking place at Rattle Rock Studios in Canyon Lake, Texas.  "Stand So Tall" and "Everything Gold" was released as singles before the album was released; the former featuring Dan "Soupy" Campbell on guest vocals.  To support the album, the band toured with Quiet Company, Stickup Kid, Transit, Motion City Soundtrack and Cartel, among others.
Question: Who is the older sister of the Indian actress that starred with Sharan, Vimala Raman and P. Ravi Shankar in the film "Raja Rajendra"?

Viji Subramaniam, also known as Viji Shankar, was the daughter of noted North Indian singer Lakshmi Shankar<ref name="Das/BeyondBolly">Kavita Das, "Lakshmi Shankar: A Life Journey That Echoes Indian Music’s Journey to the West", smithsonianapa.org, 6 November 2013 (retrieved 7 June 2014). </ref> and Rajendra Shankar, elder brother of sitarist Ravi Shankar.  Like her mother and uncle, Viji was a musician and well-trained in both of the Indian classical systems. <SEP> Vimala Raman is an Indian film actress and model who has worked in all South Indian film industries, and predominantly appears in Telugu and Malayalam films.  She is a Tamilian from Bangalore and made her debut in 2005 with Tamil film "Poi".  An established Bharatanatyam dancer and a graduate in B.Sc Information Systems from the University of New South Wales, Sydney, Raman had also won the titles of "Miss India Australia" in 2004 and "Miss India Worldwide - Beautiful Face" in 2005. <SEP>  She is the younger sister of actress Tanushree Dutta. Ishita Dutta is an Indian film and television actress, known for her role in the suspense thriller film "Drishyam" (2015) and the Hindi soap opera "Ek Ghar Banaunga", that aired on Star Plus. <SEP> Raja Rajendra (Kannada: ರಾಜ ರಾಜೇಂದ್ರ ) is a 2015 Kannada comedy film written and directed by Pon Kumaran.  The film marks the reunion of director Kumaran and actor Sharan after their previous venture, "Jai Lalitha".  It stars Sharan, Ishita Dutta, Vimala Raman and P. Ravi Shankar in the stellar roles.  Produced by Uday K. Mehta, the film released on 6 February 2015.  The plot of the movie was based on the 1990 Malayalam comedy "His Highness Abdullah".
Question: What was  a novel about a Siberian husky puppy that joins a wolf pack, who's authors husband  wrote a novel about a young girl stranded alone for years on an island off the California coast?

Child of the Wolves is a children's novel, published in 1996, about a Siberian husky puppy that joins a wolf pack.  It was written by Elizabeth Hall, wife of "Island of the Blue Dolphins" author, Scott O'Dell. <SEP> Volki i ovtsy.  Be-e-e-zumnoe prevrashchenie (Russian: Волки и овцы: бе-е-е-зумное превращение ), released in English-speaking territories as Sheep & Wolves, is a 2016 Russian computer-animated fantasy-comedy film with a story containing elements of the fairytale "The Wolf and the Seven Young Kids" and the concepts of a Wolf in sheep's clothing.  It was directed by Andrey Galat and Maxim Volkov, and stars Alexander Petrov as Grey, a young careless wolf who is wanted by the others in a pack to become its next leader.  However, he turns in a ram after drinking a potion he received from a rabbit named Mami (Tatyana Shitova), which leads him to have to protect a colony of sheep from the wolf pack. <SEP>  It is based on the true story of a Nicoleño Native American left alone for 18 years on San Nicolas Island during the 19th century. Island of the Blue Dolphins is a 1960 children's novel written by Scott O'Dell and tells the story of a young girl stranded alone for years on an island off the California coast. <SEP> Wolf: The Journey Home, originally titled Hungry for Home: A Wolf Odyssey, is a 1997 American young adult novel written by 'Asta Bowen.  Originally published by Simon & Schuster with line drawings by Jane Hart Meyer, it was retitled and reprinted without illustrations in 2006 by Bloomsbury Publishing.  Based on true accounts of the Pleasant Valley, Montana, wolf pack, the novel traces the life of a female alpha wolf named Marta after the forced relocation of her pack in 1989 to an unfamiliar territory.  Terrified, Marta abandons her pack and begins a journey in search of her home; she eventually arrives in Ninemile Valley, where she finds a new mate with whom she starts a new pack.
Question: Who is the current world record holder in high jump and uncle of Lorenzo Sotomayor Collazo? 

Galina Valentinovna Chistyakova (Russian: Галина Валентиновна Чистякова , Slovak: "Galina Čisťaková" ; born 26 July 1962) is a retired athlete who represented the Soviet Union and later Slovakia.  She is the current world record holder in the long jump, jumping 7.52 metres on 11 June 1988.  She is the 1988 Olympic bronze medallist and the 1989 World Indoor champion.  She is also a former world record holder (pre IAAF) in the triple jump with 14.52 metres in 1989. <SEP>  The 1992 Olympic champion, he was the dominant high jumper of the 1990s; his personal best of 2.45 m (8 ft floor(((2.45)*3.28084)−(floor((2.45)*3.28084)) *12) in) makes him the only person ever to have cleared eight feet. Javier Sotomayor Sanabria (] ; born October 13, 1967) is a Cuban former track and field athlete, who specialized in the high jump and is the current world record holder. <SEP> Lorenzo Sotomayor Collazo (born 16 February 1985) is an Cuban-born Azerbaijani light-welterweight boxer who won a silver medal at the 2016 Olympics.  He is a nephew of the high jumper Javier Sotomayor.  In 2013 he moved from Cuba to Azerbaijan to increase his chances for Olympic selection.  He chose to compete as Collazo, which means "shining star". <SEP> Alexia Sedykh (born September 13, 1993) is a French athlete of Russian descent specialising in the hammer throw.  She is the daughter of the current world record holder in the men's hammer throw, Yuriy Sedykh and the current world record holder in the women's shot put, Natalya Lisovskaya, both of whom won Olympic gold medals in their disciplines.  She is the reigning Youth Olympic Games champion in the girls' hammer throw, having won the inaugural event in Singapore.
Question: In what 700 B.C. culture saaw the annexation of modern-day Greece by yhe Persian Empire?

Classical Greece was a period of around 200 years (5th and 4th centuries BC) in Greek culture.  This Classical period saw the annexation of much of modern-day Greece by the Persian Empire and its subsequent independence.  Much of modern Western politics, artistic thought (architecture, sculpture), scientific thought, theatre, literature, and philosophy derives from this period of Greek history.  Classical Greece had a powerful influence on the Roman Empire and on the foundations of western civilization.  In the context of the art, architecture, and culture of Ancient Greece, the Classical period, sometimes called the Hellenic period, corresponds to most of the 5th and 4th centuries BC (the most common dates being the fall of the last Athenian tyrant in 510 BC and the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC).  The Classical period in this sense follows the Archaic period and is in turn succeeded by the Hellenistic period. <SEP> The Piliny culture was a Bronze Age culture in northern Hungary and Slovakia that existed from about 1300 to 700 B.C.  It was part of the urnfield culture. <SEP>  The city-state of Athens, which became a significant cultural, political, and military power during this period, was its center, where it was institutionalised as part of a festival called the Dionysia, which honoured the god Dionysus. The ancient Greek drama was a theatrical culture that flourished in ancient Greece from c. 700 BC.  Tragedy (late 500 BC), comedy (490 BC), and the satyr play were the three dramatic genres to emerge there.  Athens exported the festival to its numerous colonies and allies in order to promote a common cultural identity. <SEP> Doriscus was an ancient settlement in Thrace (modern-day Greece), on the northern shores of Aegean Sea.  It was notable for remaining in Persian hands for many years after the Second Persian invasion of Greece, and remained thus known as the last Persian stronghold in Europe.
Question: Which filmmaker is a Navajo, Sydney Freeland or Darren Aronofsky?

The following is a list of unproduced Darren Aronofsky projects in roughly chronological order.  During his long career, American film director Darren Aronofsky has worked on a number of projects which never progressed beyond the pre-production stage under his direction.  Some of these projects fell in development hell or were cancelled. <SEP> Deidra & Laney Rob a Train is an American comedy drama crime film directed by Sydney Freeland, from a screenplay by Shelby Farrell.  It stars Ashleigh Murray, Rachel Crow, Tim Blake Nelson, David Sullivan, Danielle Nicolet and Sasheer Zamata. <SEP> Sydney Freeland (born 1980) is a Navajo filmmaker.  She wrote and directed the short film "Hoverboard" (2012) and "Drunktown's Finest" (2014), which garnered numerous acclaims after premiering at Sundance. <SEP> Darren Aronofsky (born February 12, 1969) is an American filmmaker.  He has received acclaim, and generated controversy, for his often surreal, disturbing films.
Question: The airline featured in "Bombing Hitler's Dams" is based in which country? 

 Buffalo Airways was launched by Bob Gauchie and later sold to one of his pilots, Joe McBryan (aka "Buffalo Joe").  It operates scheduled passenger, charter passenger, charter cargo, firefighting and fuel services.  Its main base is at Yellowknife Airport (CYZF).  It has two other bases at Hay River/Merlyn Carter Airport (CYHY) and Red Deer Regional Airport (CYQF).  The Red Deer base is the main storage and maintenance facility. Buffalo Airways is a family-run airline based in Hay River, Northwest Territories, Canada, established in 1970.  The airline is also the subject of the History television reality series "Ice Pilots NWT". <SEP> Bombing Hitler's Dams is an episode on "NOVA" in which Hugh Hunt enlists the help of Buffalo Airways and others in an attempt to recreate the bouncing bomb used in World War II's Operation Chastise. <SEP> Barossa Reservoir is a reservoir in the Australian state of South Australia, built between 1899 and 1902 to supply water to Gawler and other northern country areas.  Built at a cost of almost £170,000 the reservoir was hailed on completion as an engineering marvel, and at a total of 36 metres, was the highest in Australia.  The thin arch of the dam retaining wall, curved against the pressure of the water, was an innovation considered radical, and attracted the Reservoir international attention.  It was featured in the "Scientific American" and caused the "American Engineers News" to remark that its "boldness of design deserves to rank with the most famous dams in the world".  Nowadays, the dam is notable for its parabola effect, where a voice can be heard clearly from one side to the other — over 140 metres, end to end.  This unusual acoustic phenomenon is a popular tourist attraction, and has earned the dam the title "Whispering Wall" (see Whispering gallery). <SEP> Southern Star Airlines was a domestic airline based in Juba, the capital and largest city of South Sudan.  Southern Star Airlines was founded early since the independence of the country in July 2011.  The airline owned only one aircraft, which was one de Havilland Canada DHC-8-100, registration .  Southern Star Airlines' inaugural flight took place on 20 August 2011.  However, after only two months of ""erratic operations"", the airline closed, shut down all operations, and gave away its one and only aircraft to the Kenyan-based airline ALS.
Question: In addition to the individual born in October 1959, who else helped produce the studio album Featuring Songs from Their Television Show?

 It has songs from their 1976 television series "Donny & Marie".  It has their hit song, "Deep Purple", as well as Donny's solo effort, a cover of "C'mon Marianne". Featuring Songs from Their Television Show is a studio album released by Donny & Marie Osmond in 1976.  The album reached No. 57 on the "Billboard" Top LPs chart on May 15, 1976.  and was certified gold by the RIAA on December 23, 1976. <SEP> LazyTown – The New Album is a soundtrack album featuring songs from the Icelandic children's television series "LazyTown".  It was released in the UK on October 15, 2007. <SEP>  Although she was never part of her family's singing group, she gained success as a solo country music artist in the 1970s and 1980s.  Her best known song is a cover of the country pop ballad "Paper Roses".  From 1976 to 1979, she and her singer brother Donny Osmond hosted the television variety show "Donny & Marie". Olive Marie Osmond (born October 13, 1959) is an American singer, actress, doll designer, and a member of the show business family the Osmonds. <SEP> Complete Rarities: I.R.S. 1982–1987 is a 2014 compilation album featuring songs released by alternative rock band R.E.M. during their time on I.R.S. Records.  In addition to the band's I.R.S. material, this album also features the band's first single, which was released in July 1981 on the Hib-Tone label.
Question: What family are both Adenium and Oxypetalum a part of?

 It is native to Africa and the Arabian Peninsula. Adenium is a genus of flowering plants in the Apocynum family, Apocynaceae, first described as a genus in 1819. <SEP>  The genus is native to South America. Oxypetalum is a genus of flowering plants in the Apocynaceae family, first described with this name in 1810.
Question: Roman aristocrat Gaius Plancius Varus was born and raised in which South Asia Minor regional capital?

Julia Tertulla was a Roman woman who lived in the 1st century and 2nd century in the Roman Empire.  Tertulla was the daughter of suffect consul Gaius Julius Cornutus Tertullus and the identity of her mother is unknown.  Tertulla was born and raised in Perga, the capital of the Roman province of Pamphylia.  She was the paternal aunt to Gaius Julius Plancius Varus Cornutus. <SEP>  It was bounded on the north by Pisidia and was therefore a country of small extent, having a coast-line of only about 120 km (75 miles) with a breadth of about 50 km (30 miles).  Under the Roman administration the term Pamphylia was extended so as to include Pisidia and the whole tract up to the frontiers of Phrygia and Lycaonia, and in this wider sense it is employed by Ptolemy. Pamphylia (Greek: Παμφυλία , ) was a former region in the south of Asia Minor, between Lycia and Cilicia, extending from the Mediterranean to Mount Taurus (modern-day Antalya province, Turkey). <SEP>  Varus was born and raised in Perga, the capital of the Roman province of Pamphylia. Gaius Plancius Varus was a Roman who lived between the 1st century and 2nd century in the Roman Empire.  Varus was the son of Roman Senator, Proconsul Marcus Plancius Varus and the Herodian Princess Julia.  His sister was Plancia Magna, he was therefore the maternal uncle to Gaius Julius Plancius Varus Cornutus. <SEP> Gaius Julius Plancius Varus Cornutus was a man of Roman Senatorial rank who lived in the Roman Empire in the 2nd century.
Question: Which "Man of the House" star was a key cast member in the debut season of "Saturday Night Live"?

"Wayne's World" was originally a recurring sketch from the NBC television series "Saturday Night Live".  It evolved from a segment titled "Wayne's Power Minute" (1987) on the CBC Television series "It's Only Rock & Roll", as the main character first appeared in that show.  The "Saturday Night Live" sketch spawned two films, and several catchphrases which have since entered the pop-culture lexicon.  The sketch centered on a local public-access television program in Aurora, Illinois, hosted by Wayne Campbell (Mike Myers, the same actor from "Wayne's Power Minute"), an enthusiastic and sardonic long-haired metalhead, and his timid and sometimes high-strung, yet equally metal-loving sidekick and best friend, Garth Algar (Dana Carvey).  Wayne lives with his parents and broadcasts his show "live" from the basement of their house every Friday evening at 10:30.  The first "Wayne's World" sketch appeared in the 13th "Saturday Night Live" episode of 1988/1989. <SEP> Cornelius Crane "Chevy" Chase ( ; born October 8, 1943) is an American actor and comedian.  Born into a prominent New York family, he worked a variety of jobs before moving into comedy and began acting with "National Lampoon".  He became a key cast member in the debut season of "Saturday Night Live", where his recurring "Weekend Update" segment soon became a staple of the show.  As both a performer and writer, he earned three Primetime Emmy Awards out of five nominations. <SEP> Mary Katherine Gallagher is a fictional character invented and portrayed by "Saturday Night Live" cast member Molly Shannon from 1995 to 2001.  She was considered the first breakout character from the new 1995 cast, and a significant marker of the increased influence of women writers on the show in the 1990s.  Shannon portrayed the character in a 1999 film, "Superstar", and she also reprised the role when she hosted "Saturday Night Live" in 2007. <SEP>  The film is about a boy (Thomas) who must come to terms with his potential stepfather (Chase), a well-meaning lawyer who is unknowingly the subject of a manhunt by relatives of a man he helped land in prison.  It was shot in Los Angeles and Vancouver. Man of the House is a 1995 American comedy film starring Chevy Chase, Farrah Fawcett and Jonathan Taylor Thomas.
Question: The fictional character Shawn Hunter appears on what sitcom that aired from 1993 to 2000 on ABC?

Samantha Margaret Priscilla "Sam" Mitchell (also Butcher and Hunter) is a fictional character from the BBC soap opera "EastEnders".  The third member of the Mitchell family to be introduced, Sam enters as a 15-year-old school girl in July 1990, played by Danniella Westbrook.  Westbrook quit in 1993, but Sam was reintroduced from 1995–1996 and from 1999–2000.  In both her 1996 and 2000 exits, Sam was written out earlier than the producers intended due to off-screen controversies surrounding Westbrook and her cocaine addiction.  In 2002, the character was reintroduced for a fourth time, but the role was recast to another actress, Kim Medcalf.  Medcalf left the role in 2005.  In an interview with Paul O'Grady, Medcalf said she would 'never say never' to a comeback.  However, when executive producer Diederick Santer decided to reintroduce the character for a brief stint in 2009, he opted to bring Westbrook back.  On 27 February 2016, it was announced that Westbrook would reprise the role of Sam Mitchell for her on-screen mother, Peggy Mitchell's (Barbara Windsor) funeral, for a brief stint, starting on 30 June 2016 and concluding after four episodes on 8 July 2016. <SEP> Shawn Patrick Hunter (Rider Strong) is a fictional character from the television series, "Boy Meets World" and from the spin-off series, "Girl Meets World".  He is the only character other than Cory Matthews to appear in all 158 episodes of "Boy Meets World". <SEP> Shawn Butler is a fictional character from the original ABC, soap opera, "General Hospital".  The role is portrayed by actor, Sean Blakemore and first appeared on January 24, 2011, on a recurring basis.  On April 6, 2011, it is announced that Blakemore was put on contract with the series.  On May 18, 2015, it was announced that Blakemore had taped his last scenes as Shawn and would be exiting the series.  Butler returned for one day on November 19, 2015.  Butler was visited by Sam and Jason Morgan in early April 2016. <SEP> Boy Meets World is an American television sitcom that chronicles the coming-of-age events and everyday life-lessons of Cory Matthews (portrayed by Ben Savage).  The show aired from 1993 to 2000 on ABC, part of the network's TGIF lineup.  The show follows Cory and his friends and family through seven seasons, from his middle school days as a pre-pubescent child to his life in college as a married man.  The entire series has since been released on DVD, as well as on iTunes.  A sequel titled "Girl Meets World", focusing on Cory and Topanga and their teen daughter Riley, ran on Disney Channel from June 27, 2014, to January 20, 2017.
Question: What book written by Jean-Jacques Rousseau became a new national system of education during the French Revolution and inspired Thomas Day to educate two girls?

 Inspired by Jean-Jacques Rousseau's book "Emile, or On Education", he decided to educate two girls without any frivolities, using his own concepts. Sabrina Bicknell (1757 – 8 September 1843), better known as Sabrina Sidney, was a British foundling girl taken in when she was 12 by author Thomas Day, who wanted to mould her into his perfect wife.  Day had been struggling to find a wife who would share his ideology and had been rejected by several women. <SEP> Practical Education is an educational treatise written by Maria Edgeworth and her father Richard Lovell Edgeworth.  Published in 1798, it is a comprehensive theory of education that combines the ideas of philosophers John Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau as well as of educational writers such as Thomas Day, William Godwin, Joseph Priestley, and Catharine Macaulay.  The Edgeworths' theory of education was based on the premise that a child's early experiences are formative and that the associations they form early in life are long-lasting.  They also encourage hands-on learning and include suggestions of "experiments" that children can perform and learn fun.  Following Locke's emphasis on the importance of concrete language over abstract, the Edgeworth's argued that words should clearly indicate "distinct ideas".  This contributed to what Romanticist Alan Richardson calls "their controversial positions", including their resistance to reading fairy tales to children or discussing religion with them. <SEP>  During the French Revolution, "Emile" served as the inspiration for what became a new national system of education. Emile, or On Education or Émile, or Treatise on Education (French: "Émile, ou De l’éducation" ) is a treatise on the nature of education and on the nature of man written by Jean-Jacques Rousseau, who considered it to be the "best and most important" of all his writings.  Due to a section of the book entitled "Profession of Faith of the Savoyard Vicar", "Emile" was banned in Paris and Geneva and was publicly burned in 1762, the year of its first publication. <SEP> Rousseau, Judge of Jean-Jacques (French: "Rousseau juge de Jean-Jacques") is a book written by Jean-Jacques Rousseau.  Rousseau's objective in writing this book was to respond to what he believed were slanderous and defamatory attacks on his reputation by his enemies.  He began writing it in 1772, and completed it in 1776.  The book is in the form of three dialogues between two characters, a "Frenchman" and "Rousseau", who argue about the merits and demerits of a third character--an author called "Jean-Jacques".  It has been described as Rousseau's most unreadable work; in the book's foreword, he concedes that the book might be repetitious and disorderly, but begs the reader's indulgence on the ground that he needs to defend his reputation from slander while he is still alive.
Question: What nationality was the driver who finished second in the 2008 British Grand Prix ?

The 1989 British Grand Prix (formally the XLII Shell British Grand Prix) was a Formula One motor race held at Silverstone on 16 July 1989.  It was the eighth race of the 1989 Formula One season.  The 64-lap race was won by McLaren driver Alain Prost after he started from second position.  Nigel Mansell finished second for the Ferrari team and Benetton driver Alessandro Nannini came in third. <SEP> The 2008 British Grand Prix (formally the Formula 1 Santander British Grand Prix) was a Formula One motor race held on 6 July 2008 at the Silverstone Circuit, Silverstone, England.  Nick Heidfeld finished second in a BMW Sauber car, with Rubens Barrichello third in a Honda.  It was the ninth race of the 2008 Formula One season.  The 60-lap race was won by Lewis Hamilton for the McLaren team after starting from fourth position on the grid. <SEP> Nick Lars Heidfeld (born 10 May 1977) is a German professional racing driver. <SEP> The 1983 British Grand Prix (formally the XXXVI Marlboro British Grand Prix) was a Formula One motor race held at Silverstone on 16 July 1983.  It was the ninth race of the 1983 Formula One season.  The 67-lap race was won by Renault driver Alain Prost after he started from third position.  Nelson Piquet finished second for the Brabham team and Ferrari driver Patrick Tambay came in third.