winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Are both Mark Wystrach and Jimi Jamison American musicians?

Too Hot to Sleep is the seventh album from rock band Survivor, released in 1988.  It was a relative commercial disappointment, reaching only #187 on the Billboard album charts, though "Across The Miles" is one of their biggest AC chart hits.  After this album, founders Frankie Sullivan and Jim Peterik put the band on indefinite hiatus, while lead vocalist Jimi Jamison would continue to tour under the Survivor name (thus resulting in a lengthy court battle regarding rights to the name).  Drummer Marc Droubay and bassist Stephen Ellis were replaced by studio musicians on the album.  The lineup of Sullivan and Jamison would not reunite until 2000. <SEP> "Burning Heart" is a song by Survivor.  It was sung by Jimi Jamison and appeared in the 1985 film "Rocky IV" and on its soundtrack album.  The single peaked at number 2 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 for two weeks in February 1986, behind "That's What Friends Are For" by Dionne and Friends. <SEP> Jimmy Wayne "Jimi" Jamison (August 23, 1951 – September 1, 2014) was an American musician, singer, and songwriter.  He had previously been the frontman of the platinum-selling rock band Survivor between 1984–89, 2000–06 and from 2011 until his death.  Jamison is also known for writing and performing "I'm Always Here", the theme song for the TV series "Baywatch". <SEP> Mark Wystrach (born December 17, 1979) is an American actor and country music singer.
Question: Have both Thorold Dickinson and John Korty won an Academy award for Best Documentary Feature?

 In recent years Dickinson's work has received much praise, with fellow director Martin Scorsese describing him as "a uniquely intelligent, passionate artist... They're not in endless supply." Thorold Barron Dickinson (16 November 1903 – 14 April 1984) was a British film director, screenwriter, producer, and Britain's first university professor of film. <SEP> Deborah Hoffmann is an American documentary director and editor.  She edited and along with Frances Reid co-directed "Long Night's Journey into Day" (2000), which won the 2000 Sundance Film Festival Grand Jury award for best documentary and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature.  She also directed the Academy Award-nominated short film, "Complaints of a Dutiful Daughter" (1995) and was the editor of "The Times of Harvey Milk", which won the 1984 Oscar for best documentary. <SEP> Breaking the Habit is a 1964 American short documentary film directed by John Korty about cigarette smoking and lung cancer.  It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Short. <SEP>  He has won an Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature (for "Who Are the DeBolts?") John Korty (born June 22, 1936) is an American film director and animator, best known for the television film "The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman" and the documentary "Who Are the DeBolts?  And Where Did They Get Nineteen Kids? ", as well as the theatrical animated feature "Twice Upon a Time".  and several other major awards.  He is described by the film critic Leonard Maltin as "a principled filmmaker who has worked both outside and within the mainstream, attempting to find projects that support his humanistic beliefs".
Question: At the end of which season the daughters of Airitech would come out of the Cave of Cruachan every year?

The Hundred-Year Winter is a time period in the fictional Narnia universe created by C.S. Lewis.  It takes place from 900–1000 Narnia time.  The White Witch Jadis cast a spell to make it Winter all year round, but never reaches Christmas.  But throughout the story, Aslan is entering Narnia and his presence weakens The White Witch, Jadis, causing Spring and Father Christmas to slowly appear.  Aslan also brings Peter, Lucy, Susan, and Edmund to Narnia to fulfill the Prophecy of The Four Thrones ("When two daughters of Eve and two sons of Adam sit together in throne at the Cair Paravel, the reign of the White Witch will be over and done.)  This would put an end to White Witch's plan and her reign and the endless winter would come to an end.  (The final days of the Hundred Year Winter occur during "The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe".) <SEP> The Israeli Declaration of Independence, formally the Declaration of the Establishment of the State of Israel, was proclaimed on 14 May 1948 (5 Iyar 5708) by David Ben-Gurion, the Executive Head of the World Zionist Organization and the chairman of the Jewish Agency for Palestine.  It declared the establishment of a Jewish state in Eretz-Israel, to be known as the State of Israel, which would come into effect on termination of the British Mandate at midnight that day.  The event is celebrated annually in Israel with a national holiday Independence Day on 5 Iyar of every year according to the Hebrew calendar. <SEP>  Traditionally, it is celebrated from 31 October to 1 November, as the Celtic day began and ended at sunset.  This is about halfway between the autumn equinox and the winter solstice.  It is one of the four Gaelic seasonal festivals, along with Imbolc, Bealtaine and Lughnasadh. Samhain (pronounced or , ] ) is a Gaelic festival marking the end of the harvest season and the beginning of winter or the "darker half" of the year.  Historically, it was widely observed throughout Ireland, Scotland and the Isle of Man.  Similar festivals are held at the same time of year in other Celtic lands; for example the Brythonic Calan Gaeaf (in Wales), Kalan Gwav (in Cornwall), and Kalan Goañv (in Brittany). <SEP> In Irish mythology, Cas Corach was a hero who helped Caílte mac Rónáin kill three werewolf-like creatures, the daughters of Airitech who would come out of the Cave of Cruachan every year around Samhain and destroy sheep.  The she-wolves liked music, so he aided in their slaying by playing a harp to attract and distract them and by persuading them to change to human form, while Caoilte cast a spear that penetrated all three, thereby killing them.
Question: David Donato and Dee Dee Ramone, have which mutual occupation?

Douglas Glenn Colvin (September 18, 1951 – June 5, 2002), known professionally as Dee Dee Ramone, was a German-American musician, singer and songwriter best known as founding member, songwriter, bassist and occasional lead vocalist for the punk rock band the Ramones. <SEP> Dee Dee Ramone and the Chinese Dragons was a band fronted by former Ramones bassist Dee Dee Ramone.  It was formed in March 1992, and was the second post-Ramones band for Dee Dee, following Dee Dee Ramone and the Spikey Tops.  The band was made up of Ramone on guitar and vocals, former Liars, Cheats and Thieves members Richie Screech (aka Richie Karaczynski) and Alan Valentine on guitar and bass respectively, and Scott Goldstein on drums.  In the band's short time together, they only released one 7" single which featured an original song on the a-side and a cover of the New York Dolls' "Chatterbox" on the b-side.  Ramone's next project after this was Dee Dee Ramone I.C.L.C. <SEP> Dum Dum Girls are an American rock band, formed in 2008.  It began as the bedroom recording project of singer and songwriter Dee Dee (née Kristin Gundred).  She is currently based in New York City.  The name is a double homage to the Vaselines' album "Dum Dum" and the Iggy Pop song "Dum Dum Boys".  Critics initially assumed that Dee Dee's stage name was inspired by Dee Dee Ramone, but she stated that this was not true; it was her mother's name, which she took as her middle name after her mother's death.  The last name "Penny" was erroneously provided by British music magazine "NME". <SEP> David Tom Donato is an American singer known for his involvement in Black Sabbath.  He recorded several demos with the band and rehearsed throughout 1984 and 1985.  Contrary to reports, Donato was not fired after an interview with "Kerrang! " magazine as many have falsely reported.  The band fell apart soon thereafter, with Tony Iommi forming an entirely new Black Sabbath the following year.
Question: Are both Call Me Lucky and Marjoe american films ?

The National Film Preservation Foundation (NFPF) is an independent, nonprofit organization created by the U.S. Congress to help save America’s film heritage.  Growing from a national planning effort led by the Library of Congress, the NFPF began operations in 1997.  It supports activities nationwide that preserve American films and improve film access for study, education, and exhibition.  The NFPF's top priority is saving orphan films, so called because are not protected by commercial interests and are unlikely to survive without public support.  Through its grant programs, the NFPF has helped archives, historical societies, libraries, museums, and universities from all 50 states preserve American films and make them available to the public. <SEP>  It won the 1972 Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature. Marjoe is a 1972 American documentary film produced and directed by Howard Smith and Sarah Kernochan about the life of evangelist Marjoe Gortner. <SEP> A list of American films of 1917 is a compilation of American films released in 1917. <SEP>  about the life of satirist, author, and performer Barry Crimmins.  The film premiered at the 2015 Sundance Film Festival and went on to win awards at 11 other film Festivals in the United States. Call Me Lucky is a 2015 American documentary directed by Bobcat Goldthwait.  It was released theatrically in August 2015.
Question: Which company owned by British Film producer Kevin Loader and his partner Roger Michell produced the 2017 film My Cousin Rachel?

My Cousin Rachel is a 2017 romantic drama film, written and directed by Roger Michell, based upon the 1951 novel of the same name by Daphne du Maurier.  It stars Rachel Weisz, Sam Claflin, Iain Glen, Holliday Grainger and Pierfrancesco Favino.  It was shot in England and Italy in spring 2016, and is about a young man in Cornwall who meets the wife of his older cousin, suspecting her of having been responsible for his death. <SEP> My Night with Reg is a 1996 British film adapted from the Kevin Elyot play of the same title, and directed by Roger Michell. <SEP> My Night with Reg is a play by British playwright Kevin Elyot which was produced in 1994 by the Royal Court Theatre, London, directed by Roger Michell.  The production later transferred to the West End. <SEP> Kevin Loader is a British film and television producer.  Their most recent film is an adaptation by Michell of Daphne Du Maurier's "My Cousin Rachel".  Since 1996, he and co-owner Roger Michell have run a London-based production company, Free Range Films, through which the pair have made several feature films directed by Michell, including "The Mother", "Enduring Love", "Venus", "Hyde Park on Hudson", and "Le Week-end".  The company is also developing and producing film and television projects with other directors.  Loader was awarded the Bafta for Best Television Serial in 2015 for "The Lost Honour of Christopher Jefferies".
Question: Were Ruggero Deodato and Barry Sonnenfeld of the same nationality?

 He worked as cinematographer for the Coen brothers, then later he directed films such as "The Addams Family" and its sequel, "Addams Family Values" along with the "Men in Black" trilogy, and the critically acclaimed "Get Shorty". Barry Sonnenfeld (born April 1, 1953) is an American filmmaker and television director.  Sonnenfeld has also had four collaborations with Will Smith. <SEP> The cannibal boom is a period in the history of exploitation film, lasting roughly from 1977 to 1981, where cannibal films were at the peak of their popularity in Grindhouse theaters and cinema.  Though Umberto Lenzi started the cannibal genre with his film "Man from Deep River" in 1972, it was not until Ruggero Deodato released his film "Last Cannibal World" in 1977 that the concept of cannibal films began to catch on.  Although five cannibal films were made in 1977 and 1978, none were released in 1979 (though Deodato's "Cannibal Holocaust" was in the works).  In February 1980, Deodato released "Cannibal Holocaust", which was the start of a chain of seven similar films to be made and released in the same year.  The following year, however, in 1981, only two cannibal films were made (one of them was "Cannibal Ferox", second in notoriety only to "Cannibal Holocaust").  Only four other cannibal films were made after 1981 until the fad's conclusion in 1988 with Antonio Climati's "Natura Contro". <SEP> Concorde Affaire '79 (1979) (Italian: "Affare Concorde" ), also known as The Concorde Affair, is an Italian action thriller directed by Ruggero Deodato and written by Ernesto Gastaldi and Renzo Genta.  Released in the same year as "The Concorde ... Airport '79" and featuring actor Joseph Cotten, who appeared in "Airport '77", the film was an attempt by producers to take advantage of the success of the "Airport" film franchise of the 1970s. <SEP> Ruggero Deodato (born 7 May 1939) is an Italian film director, screenwriter, and actor.
Question: Are Veratrum and Leontopodium genuses of plants that are found in the same family?

Aceria clianthi is a species of mite belonging to the family Eriophyidae.  It is found only in New Zealand.  It is notable for being host specific to threatened plants of the genus "Clianthus".  It is classified by Buckley "et al." as "nationally critical" under the New Zealand Threat Classification System.  They stated ""Aceria clianthi" (Eriophyidae), has been recorded only from kakabeak ("Clianthus" spp.)  in cultivation and once on "Lotus cornalatus" ["Lotus corniculatus"] (Fabaceae), an introduced plant growing near kakabeak (Martin 2009).  It is given the same threat classification as kakabeak (de Lange et al. 2009)."  Heenan had earlier stated that "the two species [of "Clianthus"] are considered to be threatened, with "C. maximus" having a rank of vulnerable, whereas "C. puniceus" is critically endangered", but the conservation status of "C. maximus" was subsequently found to be more serious.  These threat classifications for "Clianthus" apply to plants in the wild, but the species are widely cultivated.  "Aceria clianthi" occurs on both plants in the wild and in cultivation. <SEP> The Rhizobiaceae is a family of proteobacteria comprising multiple subgroups that enhance and hinder plant development.  Some bacteria's found in the family are used for plant nutrition and collectively make up the rhizobia.  Consequently, other bacteria's such as "Agrobacterium tumefaciens" and "A. rhizogenes" severely alter the development of plants in their ability to induce crown galls or hairy roots found on the stem.  The family has been of an interest to scientists for centuries in their ability to associate with plants and modify plant development.  The Rhizobiaceae are, like all Proteobacteria, Gram-negative.  They are aerobic, and the cells are usually rod-shaped.  Many species of the Rhizobiaceae are diazotrophs which are able to fix nitrogen and are symbiotic with plant roots. <SEP> Leontopodium is a genus of plants in the Asteraceae family (which also includes daisies and sunflowers).  The genus is native to Europe and Asia.  The fuzzy and somewhat stocky "petals" (technically, bracts) could be thought of as somewhat resembling lions' paws —hence the genus name combining "léōn" (lion) and "pódion" (foot). <SEP> Veratrum is a genus of flowering plants in the family Melanthiaceae.  It occurs in damp habitats across much of temperate and subarctic Europe, Asia, and North America.
Question: What is the date of birth for the author of the poem The Story of Sigurd the Volsung?

"El Golem" is a poem by Jorge Luis Borges, part of the 1964 book "El otro, el mismo" ("The other, the self").  The poem tells the story of Judah Loew (Judá León) and his giving birth to the Golem.  In that poem, Borges quotes the works of German Jewish philosopher Gershom Scholem. <SEP> The Story of Sigurd the Volsung and the Fall of the Niblungs <SEP> "Fight for Right" is a song written by the English composer Edward Elgar, with words taken from "The Story of Sigurd the Volsung" by William Morris. <SEP>  Associated with the British Arts and Crafts Movement, he was a major contributor to the revival of traditional British textile arts and methods of production.  His literary contributions helped to establish the modern fantasy genre, while he played a significant role in propagating the early socialist movement in Britain. William Morris (24 March 1834 – 3 October 1896) was an English textile designer, poet, novelist, translator, and socialist activist.
Question: Children in Need 2013 was the first broadcast from the production facility on what road in Hertfordshire?

Children in Need 2013 is a campaign held in the United Kingdom to raise money for the charity Children in Need.  2013 marks the 33rd anniversary of the appeal which culminated in a live broadcast on BBC One and BBC Two on the evening of Friday 15 November until the early hours of Saturday 16 November.  The broadcast was hosted by Sir Terry Wogan, with Tess Daly, Fearne Cotton, Zoë Ball and Nick Grimshaw as co-hosts.  The 2013 appeal marked the first Children in Need broadcast from BBC Elstree Centre after the closing down of the show's previous home Television Centre.  The show was broadcast from the BBC in Elstree but also includes regular regional opt-outs.  Its new studio, adjacent to the set of "EastEnders" enabled the show to include live segments and performances from the fictional Albert Square including star interviews in The Queen Victoria Pub hosted by cast member Shane Richie. <SEP> Elstree Studios on Shenley Road, Borehamwood, Hertfordshire is a British film and television production facility operated by Elstree Film Studios Limited.  One of several facilities historically referred to as Elstree Studios, the Shenley Road studio site opened in 1925. <SEP> Children in Need Rocks 2013 was a two-part charity music concert held at the Hammersmith Apollo in London, England, on 12 and 13 November 2013.  The concert was organised by Take That singer-songwriter and "The X Factor" judge Gary Barlow as one of a series of events to raise money for Children in Need 2013.  It is the third "Children in Need Rocks" concert organised by Barlow, after "Children in Need Rocks the Royal Albert Hall" in 2009 and "Children in Need Rocks Manchester" in 2011. <SEP> BBC Elstree Centre, sometimes referred to as BBC Elstree Studios, is a television production facility located on Clarendon Road in Borehamwood, Hertfordshire.
Question: Roberto Gil Zuarth served as private secretary to which Mexican president who is a member of the PAN party?

Zelda la Grange (born 29 October 1970) is a former private secretary to Nelson Mandela.  La Grange was born in Pretoria, South Africa.  She completed a 3-year National Diploma at the Tshwane University of Technology.  From 1994 until 1996, she served as a typist for Mary Mxadana, private secretary to Nelson Mandela, the newly elected post-apartheid President of South Africa.  In 1996, she was promoted to assistant private secretary, and in 1999 she was again promoted to Private Secretary to the Office of the President.  She was a founding staff member of the Nelson Mandela Foundation which served as post-Presidential office for Nelson Mandela. <SEP> Francisco Isaías Lemus Muñoz Ledo (born 23 February 1961) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the National Action Party. In 2003 he was Deputy plurinominal Local PAN in Guanajuato LVIII Legislature .  President of the Commission of Public Works and Urban Development ; Member of the Commission of Education, Culture and Publishing Affairs ; Member of the Committee on Environment and Ecology.  As of 2014 he served as Deputy of the LIX Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Guanajuato, 1991 candidate for alderman of the municipality of Apaseo El Grande, Guanajuato 1994 candidate for mayor of Apaseo El Grande, Guanajuato, PAN 1996 active members, 1997 PAN candidate of a local deputy Guanajuato, from 1997 to 2000 Secretary of organization of CDM PAN Apaseo el Grande, Guanajuato, from 1997 to 2002 Political Advisor in the CDM PAN Apaseo el Grande, Guanajuato, from 2001 to 2003 State Counsel in the CDE PAN in Leon, Guanajuato <SEP> Roberto Gil Zuarth (born in Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas, 10 October 1977) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the PAN.  He was Undersecretary of the Interior.  He also served as Deputy between 2009 and 2011 during the 61st Legislature.  He contended in 2010 for the presidency of the National Action Party against Gustavo Madero Muñoz.  He currently serves as Senator of the LXIII Legislature of the Mexican Congress.  He was Private Secretary to Mexican President Felipe Calderón.  Since September 1, 2015 he is the President of the Mexican Senate. <SEP> Felipe de Jesús Calderón Hinojosa, GCB, R.E. (] ; born 18 August 1962) is a Mexican politician who served as President of Mexico from 1 December 2006, to 30 November 2012.  He is a member of the National Action Party ("Partido Acción Nacional", PAN), one of the three major Mexican political parties.
Question: Marian Partington was abducted by the man who killed at least how many people between 1967 and 1987?

The Sid El-Antri massacre took place on the night of 23–24 December 1997 in two small villages near Tiaret, Algeria.  The death toll is unclear; Reuters cites "at least 80", or 48 according to the government, "Le Jeune Independent" says 117 people were killed and 11 abducted by terrorists, and a timeline gives 53 (including 15 children) killed in Sidi el-Antri (or Sidi el-Antar, Sidi Lamri) and 28 in Shari.  On the same day, 11 were killed further away in the Bainem area near Algiers.  A few days later, another 26 civilians were killed in the Zouabria massacre, also near Tiaret. <SEP> Marian Partington (born 21 February 1948) is an English writer, and the sister of Lucy Partington, who was abducted by Fred and Rosemary West on 27 December 1973 and murdered by them in the final days of 1973 or the first days of 1974. <SEP> The El Ayyat train disaster happened at 02:00 on the morning of 20 February 2002 in an eleven-carriage passenger train travelling from Cairo to Luxor.  A cooking gas cylinder exploded in the fifth carriage, creating a fire which engulfed seven third-class carriages, reducing them almost to cinders.  The initial number of dead given by officials at the time was 383, all Egyptians.  However, considering that seven carriages were burnt to the ground, and each carriage was packed with at least double the maximum carrying capacity of 150, this number is considered by many people to be a great underestimate.  The dubious nature of the given death toll lies with the absence of a full passenger list; accounting for those missing was almost impossible at the time.  In addition, the fire was so intense and the carriages so badly burned that many corpses had been reduced to ash.  As there was no means of communication between the driver and the rear carriages, the driver did not know of the fire until about two hours after it had begun, resulting in many people, attempting to flee from the overcrowded carriages, jumping to their death.  Some important Egyptians have commentated that the official number of 383 dead is grossly inaccurate and was an attempt to lessen the damage done to the reputation of the government.  Many people consider a number of about 1000 deaths to be more accurate. <SEP> Frederick Walter Stephen West (29 September 1941 – 1 January 1995) was an English serial killer who committed at least 12 murders between 1967 and 1987 in Gloucestershire, the majority with his second wife, Rosemary West.
Question: What sport was played in the 2011 MLS All-Star Game by someone born 26 November 1990?

Daniel Nii Tackie Mensah Welbeck (born 26 November 1990) is an English professional footballer who plays for Premier League club Arsenal and the England national team.  He primarily plays as a forward but can also play as a winger. <SEP> The 2011 MLS Cup Playoffs was the sixteenth post-season tournament culminating the Major League Soccer regular season.  The tournament began on October 26 with the play-in round and concluded on November 20 with the championship match.  It was the first playoff series to include ten clubs, two more than the traditional eight.  Six of the ten teams earned a direct bye into the conference semifinals, while the four wildcard teams played a single-elimination match to earn a berth into the conference semis.  These eight clubs played in a single-elimination tournament en route to playoffs championship MLS Cup 2011, which doubles as the league championship for the 2011 MLS season altogether. <SEP>  The MLS All-Stars faced Manchester United of the English Premier League for the second year running in the eighth MLS All-Star Game to feature international opposition.  Manchester United won the game 4–0 with goals from Anderson, Park Ji-Sung, Dimitar Berbatov and Danny Welbeck. The 2011 Major League Soccer All-Star Game, held on July 27, 2011, was the 16th annual Major League Soccer All-Star Game, a soccer match involving all-stars from Major League Soccer. <SEP> The 2010 Major League Soccer season was the 98th season of FIFA-sanctioned soccer, the 32nd with a national first-division league, in the United States and Canada, and the 15th in MLS history.  It began on March 25 at Seattle's Qwest Field with Seattle Sounders FC defeating the expansion Philadelphia Union, 2–0.  The 2010 MLS All-Star Game was played at Reliant Stadium, hosted by the Houston Dynamo on July 28 as the MLS XI fell 5–2 to visiting Manchester United.  The regular season concluded on October 24, with Los Angeles Galaxy winning the Supporters' Shield by one point over Real Salt Lake.  Upon the completion of the regular season the 2010 MLS Cup Playoffs culminated on November 21 with a 2–1 victory by the Colorado Rapids over FC Dallas at Toronto's BMO Field.  It was the first time the MLS Cup final was played outside the United States.
Question: Who is younger, Patricio Guzmán Lozanes or Gil Kenan?

Monster House is a 2006 American 3D computer-animated family horror comedy film directed by Gil Kenan, produced by ImageMovers and Amblin Entertainment, and distributed by Columbia Pictures about a neighborhood that's being terrorized by a demonic house.  The film stars Mitchel Musso, Sam Lerner, Spencer Locke, Steve Buscemi, Nick Cannon, Maggie Gyllenhaal, Jon Heder, Kevin James, Jason Lee, Catherine O'Hara, Kathleen Turner, and Fred Willard. <SEP> Patricio Guzmán Lozanes (born August 11, 1941) is a Chilean documentary film director.  He is internationally renowned for films such as "The Battle of Chile" and "Salvador Allende". <SEP> Gil Kenan (born October 16, 1976) is an Israeli-British-American film director and screenwriter, best known for his work on the films "Monster House" and "City of Ember". <SEP> Nostalgia for the Light (Spanish: "Nostalgia de la Luz" ) is a documentary released in 2010 by Patricio Guzmán to address the lasting impacts of Augusto Pinochet’s dictatorship.  Guzmán focuses on the similarities between astronomers researching humanity’s past, in an astronomical sense, and the struggle of many Chilean women who still search, after decades, for the remnants of their relatives executed during the dictatorship.  Patricio Guzmán narrates the documentary himself and the documentary includes interviews and commentary from those affected and from astronomers and archeologists.
Question: Dan & Dave was the ad campaign that included a decathlete who was from what western US state?

American author of African descent Nea Anna Simone (born in Houston, Texas) began writing at the age of 37.  Signing with BET Books, her debut novel "Reaching BACK" received national attention from Borders Bookstores who featured it in a national ad campaign and called Simone "An Original Voice of Fiction".  Within a month of its release it became a National Bestseller and eventually penetrated the foreign book market.  In 2006 BET sold its publishing entity to Harlequin and Simone remained under their imprint until her contract was fulfilled.  She is a "New York Times" bestselling author of Reaching Back, ReBorn and The Substance of Things, a multi-generational trilogy that placed Simone on the list of 100 top African American women authors.  Nea Simone was originally published in 2002 with BET Books and became the first author reviewed as "Literary" for the publisher.  Heralded by Borders Bookstore as an "Original Voice of Fiction", the chain featured Reaching Back in a national ad campaign.  She was included in the anthology "Literary Divas: The Top 100+ Most Admired African-American Women in Literature". <SEP> R&R Partners is an American advertising, marketing, public relations, and public affairs firm based in Las Vegas, Nevada.  They are best known for creating the ad campaign "What Happens Here, Stays Here," for the Las Vegas Convention and Visitors Authority (LVCVA).  Other major clients have included Boeing, Busch Gardens, Caesars Entertainment, RE/MAX, MGM Resorts International, the Partnership for Drug-Free Kids, Western Digital, Norwegian Cruise Lines, and many more. <SEP>  The promotion was meant to generate excitement and support for the Olympic competition between American decathletes Dan O'Brien and Dave Johnson. Dan & Dave was an advertising and merchandising campaign by American shoe manufacturer Reebok during the build-up to the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona.  However, the campaign had to be modified when O'Brien failed to qualify for the Olympics. <SEP> David Allen "Dave" Johnson (born April 7, 1963) is a former Olympic decathlete from the United States.  He was part of Reebok's "Dan & Dave" advertising campaign, with fellow decathalete Dan O'Brien, leading up to the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain, where he won a bronze medal in the decathlon.  After retiring from competitive athletics he became a school teacher and administrator, and served as athletic director of Corban University in Salem, Oregon starting in 2009.  On November 14, 2012, Johnson resigned from the position to pursue a position with the Fellowship of Christian Athletes.  Johnson accepted a position as Director with the Fellowship of Christian Athletes Oregon in June 2013.  A native of Montana, he grew up in Missoula and Corvallis, Oregon.  He now coaches all field events at South Salem High School.
Question: Charles Orme was part of the directing team on which 1951 Technicolor film?

The Tales of Hoffmann is a 1951 British Technicolor film adaptation of Jacques Offenbach's opera "The Tales of Hoffmann", written, produced and directed by the team of Michael Powell and Emeric Pressburger working under the umbrella of their production company, The Archers. <SEP> Meet Me After the Show is a 1951 Technicolor musical film starring Betty Grable and released through 20th Century Fox.  The film was one of Grable's last musical films for Fox during her box office reign of the past decade. <SEP> Charles Orme (13 August 19189 May 2007) was a British film producer.  He worked regularly with Powell & Pressburger, Ralph Thomas, Basil Dearden and John Boorman.  He has over 50 credits on a number of classics including "The 39 Steps" (1959), "Khartoum" (1966), "Deliverance" (1972), "The Man with the Golden Gun" (1974) and "The Omen" (1976).  He was an original member of the multiple-award-winning Powell & Pressburger production team known as The Archers.  He was a production assistant, production manager and assistant director on many of their classic productions, including "The Red Shoes" (1948), "The Small Back Room" (1949), "Gone to Earth" (1950) and "The Elusive Pimpernel" (1950), "The Tales of Hoffmann" (1951), "Oh... Rosalinda!! " (1955), "The Battle of the River Plate" (1956) and "Ill Met by Moonlight" (1957). <SEP> Cattle Drive is a 1951 Technicolor Western film directed by Kurt Neumann starring Joel McCrea, Dean Stockwell and Chill Wills.  Much of the film was shot in the Death Valley National Park, California and Paria, Utah.
Question: What type of entertainment products do 221B Baker Street and Entdecker make?

Entdecker (German: "Discoverer") is a German-style board game designed by Klaus Teuber and published in 1996 by Goldsieber in German.  Although the game won 2nd prize in the Deutscher Spiele Preis, many gamers were disappointed with the game after the success of Teuber's previous game, "The Settlers of Catan".  An updated version, "Die Neuen Entdecker", was published in 2001 by Kosmos; this version was published in English by Mayfair Games under the title "Entdecker - Exploring New Horizons".  This version of the game won the Essen Feather for that year. <SEP> Basil of Baker Street is a series of children's novels written by Eve Titus and illustrated by Paul Galdone.  The stories focus on Basil of Baker Street and his personal biographer Doctor David Q. Dawson.  Together they solve the many crimes and cases of the mouse world.  Both live in Holmestead, a mouse community built in the cellar of 221B Baker Street, where Sherlock Holmes is a tenant upstairs.  The five books were originally published from 1958 to 1982.  Disney's 26th animated film was based on the Basil novels and titled "The Great Mouse Detective" which was released in 1986.  Alternatively, Basil of Baker Street is both the name of the main character and the title of the first novel in the series, published in 1958, by Whittlesey House, a McGraw-Hill imprint. <SEP> 221B Baker Street is a 1987 computer game published by Datasoft, based on an earlier board game of the same name.  The game was inspired by the exploits of Arthur Conan Doyle's fictional detective Sherlock Holmes and derives its title from the detective's residence at 221B Baker Street in London. <SEP>  The players have to solve cases using the clues provided by visiting locations on the board such as 221B Baker Street, Scotland Yard, Apothecary and Pawn Broker.  The original game has twenty cases, but there are eight expansion sets of 20 cases each for a total of 180 cases available for play.  A new Deluxe Edition of 221 B Baker Street, published by Hansen, has been released in the U.S. in 2016-17. 221B Baker Street: The Master Detective Game is a board game featuring Arthur Conan Doyle's fictional detective Sherlock Holmes and developed by Jay Moriarty (dba Antler Productions) in 1975 and sold by the John N. Hansen Co. in the US since 1977.  This Deluxe Edition contains the original 180 Cases plus 20 all-new never-before-solved Cases for a Complete Set of 200 Cases.  The Deluxe Edition also includes all new artwork and collectible Sherlockian metal tokens.  The original game has been licensed for sale in the UK (Gibsons Games), Canada, Australia, New Zealand and Brazil.  Editions of the game published by Gibson have reproduced 40 of the 180 cases of the Hansen edition, but also include 80 new cases.  The Brazil version is titled Scotland Yard and translated in Portuguese.
Question: Which American Author worked in more genres, Judy Blume or Philip José Farmer?

Judy Blume (born Judith Sussman; February 12, 1938) is an American writer known for children's and young adult (YA) fiction.  Some of her best known works are "Are You There God?  It's Me, Margaret" (1970), "Tales of a Fourth Grade Nothing" (1972), "Deenie" (1973), and "Blubber" (1974).  "The New Yorker" has called her books "talismans that, for a significant segment of the American female population, marked the passage from childhood to adolescence." <SEP> Venus on the Half-Shell is a science fiction novel by American writer Philip José Farmer, writing pseudonymously as "Kilgore Trout", a fictional recurring character in many of the novels of Kurt Vonnegut.  This book first appeared as a lengthy fictitious "excerpt"—written by Vonnegut, but attributed to Trout—in Vonnegut's "God Bless You, Mr. Rosewater" (1965).  With Vonnegut's permission, Farmer expanded the fragment into an entire standalone novel (including, as an in-joke, a scene that incorporates all of Vonnegut's original text).  Farmer's story was first published in two parts beginning in the December 1974 issue of "The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction".  The plot, in which Earth is destroyed by cosmic bureaucrats doing routine maintenance and the sole human survivor goes on a quest to find the "Definitive Answer to the Ultimate Question," was paid homage by the later "Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy" series. <SEP> Farmerphile: The Magazine of Philip José Farmer was a quarterly digest-sized magazine which published fiction and non-fiction by and about science fiction and fantasy author Philip José Farmer.  Over its first ten issues, the magazine serialized the first-time publication of Farmer's novel "Up from the Bottomless Pit".  This novel, as well as the short stories and public talks published in issue numbers 1–10 of "Farmerphile", later appeared in book form in the collection "Up from the Bottomless Pit and Other Stories".  A total of fifteen issues of "Farmerphile" were published, from July 2005 through January 2009. <SEP> Philip José Farmer (January 26, 1918 – February 25, 2009) was an American author known for his science fiction and fantasy novels and short stories.
Question: Who is older William Daniel Phillips or Steven Chu ?

 He is known for his research at Bell Labs and Stanford University regarding the cooling and trapping of atoms with laser light, for which he won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1997, along with his scientific colleagues Claude Cohen-Tannoudji and William Daniel Phillips. Steven Chu (, born February 28, 1948) is an American physicist. <SEP> Croatan Sound is an inlet in Dare County, North Carolina.  It connects Pamlico Sound with Albemarle Sound, and is bordered to the east by Roanoke Island; Roanoke Sound is on the other side of the island.  Its name comes from the Croatan Indians who once inhabited the area.  The Croatan Sound is crossed by two bridges, the older William B. Umstead Bridge, and the newer Virginia Dare Memorial Bridge, which carries U.S. Route 64. <SEP>  He shared the Nobel Prize in Physics, in 1997, with Steven Chu and Claude Cohen-Tannoudji. William Daniel Phillips (born November 5, 1948) is an American physicist. <SEP> Claude Cohen-Tannoudji (born 1 April 1933) is a French physicist.  He shared the 1997 Nobel Prize in Physics with Steven Chu and William Daniel Phillips for research in methods of laser cooling and trapping atoms.  He is still an active researcher, working at the École Normale Supérieure in Paris.
Question: The president that signed a new Railway Labor Act in 1926 was a lawyer from what state?

The Railway Labor Act is a United States federal law on US labor law that governs labor relations in the railroad and airline industries.  The Act, passed in 1926 and amended in 1934 and 1936, seeks to substitute bargaining, arbitration and mediation for strikes as a means of resolving labor disputes.  Its provisions were originally enforced under the Board of Mediation, but were later enforced under a National Mediation Board. <SEP> Donald Randall Richberg (July 10, 1881 - November 27, 1960) was an American attorney, civil servant, and author who was one of President Franklin D. Roosevelt's key aides and who played a critical role in the New Deal.  He co-wrote the National Industrial Recovery Act, was general counsel and executive director of the National Recovery Administration.  He also co-authored the Railway Labor Act, the Norris-LaGuardia Act, and the Taft-Hartley Act. <SEP> John Calvin Coolidge Jr. ( ; July 4, 1872 – January 5, 1933) was the 30th President of the United States (1923–29).  A Republican lawyer from Vermont, Coolidge worked his way up the ladder of Massachusetts state politics, eventually becoming governor of that state.  His response to the Boston Police Strike of 1919 thrust him into the national spotlight and gave him a reputation as a man of decisive action.  Soon after, he was elected as the 29th vice president in 1920 and succeeded to the presidency upon the sudden death of Warren G. Harding in 1923.  Elected in his own right in 1924, he gained a reputation as a small-government conservative, and also as a man who said very little, although having a rather dry sense of humor. <SEP> The Railroad Labor Board (RLB) was an institution established in the United States of America by the Transportation Act of 1920.  The Board was terminated on May 20, 1926 when President Calvin Coolidge signed a new Railway Labor Act into law.  This nine-member panel was designed as means of settling wage disputes between railway companies and their employees.  The Railroad Labor Board's approval of wage reductions for railroad shopmen was instrumental in triggering the Great Railroad Strike of 1922.
Question: Eldon P. Wyman was an ensign serving aboard a battleship built in what year?

Eldon P. Wyman (11 January 1917 - 7 December 1941) was an ensign serving aboard the USS Oklahoma (BB-37) when the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor on 7 December 1941.  Wyman was among the sailors trapped inside the Oklahoma when it sank at its berth. <SEP> USS "Oklahoma" (BB-37) was a "Nevada"-class battleship built by the New York Shipbuilding Corporation for the United States Navy in 1910, notable for being the first American class of oil-burning dreadnoughts. <SEP> USS "Ira Jeffery" (DE-63/APD-44), a "Buckley"-class destroyer escort of the United States Navy, was named in honor of Ensign Ira Well Jeffery (1918-1941) who was killed in action during the Japanese attack on the Hawaiian Islands while serving aboard the battleship "California" . <SEP> The Russian battleship "Potemkin" (Russian: Князь Потёмкин Таврический, "Kniaz Potyomkin Tavricheskiy" , "Prince Potemkin of Taurida") was a pre-dreadnought battleship built for the Imperial Russian Navy's Black Sea Fleet.  It became famous when the crew rebelled against the officers in June 1905 (during that year's revolution), which is now viewed as a first step towards the Russian Revolution of 1917.  The mutiny later formed the basis of Sergei Eisenstein's 1925 silent film "The Battleship Potemkin".
Question: What year was the Mad Men actor who played Betty's ex-husband on the show born?

"Public Relations" is the season premiere of the fourth season of the American television drama series "Mad Men", and the 40th overall episode of the series.  It was written by series creator and executive producer Matthew Weiner, and directed by Phil Abraham.  It originally aired on AMC in the United States on July 25, 2010.  The episode takes place in November 1964, as the advertisement agency Sterling Cooper Draper Pryce has just started up, and Don Draper (Jon Hamm) is struggling with his divorce.  The agency partners are concerned about the narrow breadth of their client base, which is not helped by Don coming across as less than sympathetic in an interview with a trade magazine.  Peggy Olson (Elisabeth Moss) attempts a viral marketing stunt to bring back a disgruntled client, with unexpected repercussions.  Meanwhile, Don's ex-wife Betty (January Jones) is struggling to fit in with her new family, and Don encounters problems in his romantic life. <SEP> Megan Henning is an American actress.  She is known for playing Meredith Davies on "7th Heaven" and Monica Shaw on David E. Kelley's "The Brotherhood of Poland, New Hampshire".  In 2008, she began playing the recurring role of Judy Hofstadt, Betty Draper's compassionate sister-in-law, on "Mad Men". <SEP> John M. Slattery Jr. (born August 13, 1962) is an American actor and director.  He is best known for his role as Roger Sterling in the AMC drama series "Mad Men" and for his role as Howard Stark in cameo appearances in the Marvel Cinematic Universe films "Iron Man 2", "Ant-Man", and "".  He has received four Primetime Emmy Awards nominations and two Critics' Choice Television Awards for "Mad Men".  He was also part of the "Mad Men" ensemble cast that won two SAG Awards. <SEP> Jonathan Daniel Hamm (born March 10, 1971) is an American actor, director, and television producer best known for playing advertising executive Don Draper for the AMC television drama series, "Mad Men" (2007–2015).
Question: What nationality is the driver who before Robin Frijns won the Formula Renault 3.5 Series In his debut season ?

 He became the first Polish driver to compete in Formula One. Robert Józef Kubica (; born 7 December 1984) is a Polish current rally and former Formula 1 racing driver.  Between 2006 and 2009 he drove for the BMW Sauber F1 team, promoted from test driver to race driver during 2006.  In June 2008, Kubica took his maiden Formula One victory in the Canadian Grand Prix, becoming the first Polish driver to win a Formula One race. <SEP> The 2009 Formula Renault 3.5 Series was the fifth Formula Renault 3.5 Series season.  It began on 18 April at the Circuit de Catalunya and finished on 25 October at the brand-new Ciudad del Motor de Aragón in Alcañiz.  It was the fifth season of the Renault-backed single-seater category.  International DracoRacing driver Bertrand Baguette won the championship by a comfortable margin, having dominated the second half of the season.  His team won their respective championship, ahead of Carlin Motorsport. <SEP> Robin Frijns (born 7 August 1991 in Maastricht, Netherlands) is a Dutch auto racing driver, but lives in Belgium.  Frijns is currently competing in Formula E driving for Amlin Andretti.  He is the 2012 Formula Renault 3.5 Series champion, and the first driver to have won the series in his debut season since Robert Kubica in 2005.  Frijns achieved his first Formula E podium finish in his second outing in the category. <SEP> This is a List of Formula Renault 3.5 Series drivers, that is, a list of drivers who have made at least one entry in the Formula Renault 3.5 Series.  This list does not count drivers who have only appeared in the previous World Series by Nissan and current World Series Formula V8 3.5.  This list is accurate up to the end of the ninth and final round of the 2015 season.
Question: Ozma and Semisonic, are from which nationality?

 The band had three members: Dan Wilson (lead vocals, guitar, keyboards), John Munson (bass guitar, backing vocals, keyboards, guitar), and Jacob Slichter (drums, percussion, keyboards). Semisonic is an American rock band formed in Minneapolis, Minnesota in 1995.  They are best known for their 1998 single "Closing Time". <SEP>  The band's sound is a mix of nostalgic new wave–influenced power pop and contrapuntal Casiotone-driven melodies sustained by heavy guitar riffs.  Since their formation in September 1995, Ozma has released five studio albums and toured the U.S., Japan, and Canada more than thirty times, including extensive touring with stylistically similar groups including Weezer, Nada Surf, Rilo Kiley, Superdrag, The Rentals, and Rooney. Ozma is an American rock band from Pasadena, California. <SEP> Boomtown is Ozma's fifth full-length studio album.  It was funded entirely from donations on a Pledge Music campaign and released first digitally to "pledgers".  It is the first new Ozma album in seven years.  The album is unique in several ways.  It begins with the band's first instrumental song since Korobeiniki from The Doubble Donkey Disc with the melodious rocker "Around The World In 80 Seconds".  The album includes the song "Nervous", the first of Ozma's to be written by drummer Kenn Shane and sung by keyboardist Star Wick.  It also includes the song "Out The Window" which is the second Ozma song, the other being The Doubble Donkey Disc's "Immigration Song", to feature rhythm guitarist Jose Galvez on lead vocals.  Also curious is the fact that bassist and lead man Daniel Brummel only sings lead on two of the songs. <SEP> Syrian nationality law is the law governing the acquisition, transmission and loss of Syrian citizenship.  Syrian citizenship is the status of being a citizen of the Republic of Syria and it can be obtained by birth or naturalisation.  The Syrian nationality is transmitted by paternity (father) (see Jus sanguinis).  Therefore, Syrian nationality is determined solely by the father's nationality, while the place of birth is irrelevant.  In other words, birthright citizenship is not recognized since being born in Syria does not grant an automatic right to become a national.  In most cases, individuals are deemed to be Syrian nationals regardless of whether they are born inside or outside Syria as long as their father holds Syrian nationality.