winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Inglourious Basterds starred the actor who has a production company named what?

David Wasco and Sandy Reynolds-Wasco are an American husband and wife duo who are production designers and art directors.  They are best known for their frequent collaborations with director Quentin Tarantino film's as a production designer such as "Reservoir Dogs" (1992), "Pulp Fiction" (1994), "" (2003), "" (2004), "Inglourious Basterds" (2009), and "La La Land" (2016) for which they received numerous awards and nominations, including the Art Directors Guild Award for Excellence in Production Design for a Contemporary Film, Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Art Direction, and won the Academy Award for Best Production Design at the 89th Academy Awards. <SEP> Michael Minkler (born 14 May 1952) is a motion picture sound re-recording mixer.  He has received Academy Awards for his work on "Dreamgirls", "Chicago" and "Black Hawk Down".  His varied career has also included films like "Inglourious Basterds", "JFK" and "Star Wars", as well as television programs like "The Pacific" and "John Adams".  Minkler works at Todd-AO Hollywood.He is also the Managing Director of Moving Pictures Media Group, a company that specializes in film development, packaging projects for production funding acquisition. <SEP>  The film tells the fictional alternate history story of two plots to assassinate Nazi Germany's political leadership, one planned by Shosanna Dreyfus (Laurent), a young French Jewish cinema proprietor, and the other by a team of Jewish American soldiers led by First Lieutenant Aldo Raine (Pitt). Inglourious Basterds is a 2009 war film written and directed by Quentin Tarantino starring Brad Pitt, Christoph Waltz, Michael Fassbender, Eli Roth, Diane Kruger, Til Schweiger, and Mélanie Laurent.  Christoph Waltz co-stars as Hans Landa, an SS colonel tracking down Raine's group and who has a connection to Shosanna's past.  The film's title was inspired by Italian director Enzo G. Castellari's macaroni combat film, "The Inglorious Bastards" (1978). <SEP> William Bradley Pitt (born December 18, 1963) is an American actor and producer.  He has received multiple awards and nominations including an Academy Award as producer under his own company Plan B Entertainment.
Question: What is the name of the women's magazine first published in 1935 that has featured Tully Jensen on the cover?

Mademoiselle was a women's magazine first published in 1935 by Street and Smith and later acquired by Condé Nast Publications. <SEP> Alicia Tully Jensen (born December 2, 1963) is a model and an actress.  She has been on the cover of "Playboy", "Vogue", "Cosmopolitan", "Elle", and "Mademoiselle" magazines. <SEP> The Arkham Sampler was an American fantasy and horror fiction magazine first published in Winter 1948.  The headquarters was in Sauk City, Wisconsin.  The magazine, edited by August Derleth, was the first of two magazines published by Arkham House.  It was published on a quarterly basis.  The cover design was prepared by Ronald Clyne and was printed in alternating colors for the eight quarterly issues.  Each issue had a print run of 1,200 copies with the exception of the Winter 1949 "All Science-Fiction Issue", of which 2,000 copies were printed.  The Autumn 1949 issue was the last edition of the magazine. <SEP> My Antonio is a 2009 reality television show about Antonio Sabàto, Jr. as he tries to find his true love.  Single women arrive in Hawaii to compete for Antonio's love.  The competition adds extra drama since Antonio's mother is invited along, while his ex-wife, Tully Jensen, is one of the competitors.
Question: Savoia-Marchetti SM.85 was an Italian monoplane dive bomber, what country was the Junkers Ju 87 from?

 They were soon replaced in service by the Junkers Ju 87. The Savoia-Marchetti SM.85 was an Italian monoplane dive bomber and ground-attack aircraft that served in small numbers in the "Regia Aeronautica" at the beginning of World War II. <SEP>  Designed by Hermann Pohlmann, it first flew in 1935.  The Ju 87 made its combat debut in 1937 with the Luftwaffe's Condor Legion during the Spanish Civil War and served the Axis forces in World War II. The Junkers Ju 87 or Stuka (from "Sturzkampfflugzeug", "dive bomber") was a German dive bomber and ground-attack aircraft. <SEP> The Heinkel He 118 was a prototype German monoplane dive bomber design that lost out to the Junkers Ju 87 "Stuka" in the 1930s, and was never ordered by the "Luftwaffe". <SEP> The Savoia-Marchetti SM.84, not to be confused with the Savoia-Marchetti S.84 airliner prototype, was an Italian bomber aircraft of World War II.  It was designed by Savoia-Marchetti as a replacement for its successful SM.79, and shared its three-engine layout.  However, although it entered service with the "Regia Aeronautica" in 1941, it never replaced the SM.79, being retired from service before it.
Question: Which country are the University of Graz and Graz University of Technology located?

Dieter Schmalstieg is an Austrian computer scientist, full professor, and head of the Institute of Computer Graphics and Vision at Graz University of Technology.  In 1993 he received a master of science diploma and by 1997 became doctor of technology.  Currently he has over 300 peer-reviewed works which were cited over 12,000 times which brought him an h-index of 53. <SEP> The University of Graz (German: "Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz"), located in Graz, Austria, is the largest and oldest university in Styria, as well as the second-largest and second-oldest university in Austria. <SEP> ECOPROFIT (in full Ecological Project for Integrated Environmental Protection, in German Ökoprofit) was developed in 1991 in Graz, Austria by the Environmental Office of the City of Graz and Graz University of Technology. <SEP>  It was founded in 1811 by Archduke John of Austria and currently comprises seven faculties. The Graz University of Technology (German: "Technische Universität Graz" , short "TU Graz") is one of five universities in Styria, Austria.  The university is a public university.  It offers 18 bachelor's and 33 master's study programmes (of which 14 are in English) across all technology and natural science disciplines.  Doctoral training is organised in 14 English-speaking doctoral schools.  The university has more than 13,000 students, and approximately 2,000 students graduate every year.  Science study programmes are offered in the framework of NAWI Graz together with the University of Graz.
Question: The music program "Yesterday" was named after a song from what Beatles album?

The Rubber Soul Project was a Serbian rock band.  The band took their name from the famous Beatles record "Rubber Soul" released in 1965.  Their first album, "The Rubber Soul Project", released in 1996, was conceived as an imaginary Beatles album, with the band writing music and lyrics to songs for which they had heard only the titles.  Their second album, "The Rubber Soul Project 2", also inspired by the music and the titles of never-before-heard Beatles songs, was released in 2015. <SEP>  This program is named after the song from The Beatles of the same name and it is also their theme song of the program. Yesterday (stylized as "Yesterday...") is a music program aired on DZMM which is hosted by DJ Richard Enriquez.  The program is aired every saturdays from 1:00pm-3:00pm and every sundays from 12:30nn-3:00pm with simulcast on The Filipino Channel worldwide.  This program plays music of the 1960s, 1970s and the 1980s. <SEP> "Yesterday" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles, written by Paul McCartney (credited to Lennon–McCartney), and first released on the album "Help! " in the United Kingdom in August 1965. <SEP> Remember When (stylized as "Remember WHEN...") is a music program aired on DZMM which is hosted by Norma Marco.  The program is aired every Sunday from 3:00pm–5:00pm with simulcast on The Filipino Channel worldwide.  This program is named after the song from Wayne Newton of the same name and it is also their theme song of the program.  This program plays music of the 1950s, 1960s, 1970s, 1980s, and a little bit of the 90s.  The program is the successor of the music program "Music and Memories" which was aired since 2007 up to 2013.
Question: Crash is a British card game extension of a 16th-century card game that is a direct descendant of what Elizabethan game?

 In Crash, there is no betting, as in Brag, but rather players aim to reach a total of 11 points, gained over successive deals. Crash is a British card game extension of Nine-card Brag. <SEP> The Catan Card Game, originally named The Settlers of Catan: The Card Game, is a card game adaptation of "The Settlers of Catan".  It is a member of the "Catan" series of games, and is published by Kosmos in German, and Mayfair Games in English.  The "Catan Card Game" is a two-player game, although the rules can be accommodated as to allow players to share a set or for each player to have their own.  Seven expansions of the "Catan Card Game" have been released. <SEP>  Brag is a direct descendant of the Elizabethan game of Primero and one of the several ancestors to poker, just varying in betting style and hand rankings. Three-card brag is a 16th-century British card game, and the British national representative of the vying or "bluffing" family of gambling games. <SEP> Minchiate is an early 16th-century card game, originating in Florence, Italy.  It is no longer widely played.  "Minchiate" can also refer to the special deck of 97 playing cards used in the game.  The deck is closely related to the tarot cards, but contains an expanded suit of trumps.  The game was similar to but more complex than tarocchi.  The minchiate represents a Florentine variant on the original game.
Question: Where is the electric chair "Old Smokey" which was used to execute the notorious murderer Richard Hauptmann now on display? 

Bruno Richard Hauptmann (November 26, 1899 – April 3, 1936) was a German-born carpenter who was convicted of the abduction and murder of the 20-month-old son of aviator Charles Lindbergh and his wife Anne Morrow Lindbergh.  Hauptmann proclaimed his innocence to the end, but he was convicted of first degree murder and executed in 1936 in the electric chair at the New Jersey State Prison.  The Lindbergh kidnapping became known as "The Crime of the Century". <SEP> Richard S. Burgess (14 February 1829 – 5 October 1866) was a notorious murderer known for the "Maungatapu murders" which occurred on the Maungatapu track, south-east of Nelson, New Zealand. <SEP> Old Smokey is a euphemistic name given to the state prison electric chair in New Jersey, which is on display at the New Jersey State Police Museum.  The chair's most notorious victim was Richard Hauptmann, the man executed in the chair after being found guilty of abducting and killing Charles Augustus Lindbergh, Jr. in 1932, the 20-month-old son of famous aviators Charles Lindbergh and Anne Morrow Lindbergh "(see Lindbergh kidnapping)". <SEP> Old Sparky is the nickname of the electric chairs in Arkansas, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Kentucky, Nebraska, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Texas, Virginia, and West Virginia.  Old Smokey was the nickname of the electric chairs used in New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Tennessee.
Question: What song included in Megamix was originally written and recorded by The Melodians?

"I Live for You" is a song by English musician George Harrison originally recorded during the sessions for his "All Things Must Pass" triple album in 1970.  Long available on bootlegs, the song was finally released officially as a bonus track on the 30th anniversary reissue of "All Things Must Pass" in January 2001.  The released recording features only Harrison's lead vocal and Pete Drake's prominent pedal-steel guitar from the 1970 album sessions, with all other instruments overdubbed by Harrison and his son Dhani in 2000.  Despite the wealth of unreleased material recorded for "All Things Must Pass", it was the only new song included with the album's 2001 reissue.  Music critics recognise "I Live for You" as one of many George Harrison compositions that can be interpreted as both a traditional love song and a devotional song. <SEP> "Sopa de Caracol" ("Conch Sup") is a song performed by Honduran musical ensemble Banda Blanca.  The song was originally written by Belizean singer Hernan "Chico" Ramos, and translated into Spanish by Banda Blanca.  It was released by EMI Latin in 1991 and achieved international success, peaking at number-one in the "Billboard" Top Latin Songs in the United States.  The song included elements of garifuna and punta that has been used as a promotion for the chamagü (ladino) region of Honduras.  Thanks to the song, Banda Blanca became the best-known Honduran band. <SEP>  The megamix is a medley of remixed Boney M. hits, "Rivers of Babylon", "Daddy Cool" and "Rasputin", the 12" version being extended with "Ma Baker" and "Gotta Go Home". "Megamix" is a 1988 single by German band Boney M. The single peaked at #1 in the French charts and was a minor success in the UK where it peaked at #52. <SEP>  The lyrics are adapted from the texts of Psalms 19 and 137 in the Hebrew Bible.  The Melodians' original version of the song appeared in the soundtrack album of the 1972 movie "The Harder They Come", making it internationally known. "Rivers of Babylon" is a Rastafarian song written and recorded by Brent Dowe and Trevor McNaughton of the Jamaican reggae group The Melodians in 1970.
Question: Big Daddy was Adam Sandler's highest-grossing film until the film directed by whom, released in 2015?

This is a list of the cast members from The Twilight Saga film series, which is based on the novels by Stephenie Meyer.  The main stars of the films are Kristen Stewart as Bella Swan, Robert Pattinson as Edward Cullen, and Taylor Lautner as Jacob Black.  "Twilight" (2008) is based on the "New York Times" best selling novel of the same name (2005) and was directed by Catherine Hardwicke.  The second film, "" (2009) is based on the first book's sequel (2006).  It was directed by Chris Weitz.  The third film, "", directed by David Slade, was released on June 30, 2010.  and is based on the third installment in the series (2007).  The filming of Breaking Dawn pt 1 started on November 1, 2010.  The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn – Part 1 (commonly referred to as Breaking Dawn – Part 1) released in theatres on November 18, 2011, and released to DVD on February 11, 2012 in the United States.  The film grossed over $712 million worldwide.  The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn – Part 2 (commonly referred to as Breaking Dawn – Part 2) was released on November 16, 2012, by Lionsgate in the United States, in consequence of the merger between Lionsgate and Summit Entertainment.  The film (101 days in release) was a box-office success, grossing over $829 million worldwide, becoming the 34th highest-grossing film, the 6th highest-grossing film of 2012 and the highest-grossing film of the Twilight series. <SEP> The song Instant Pleasure was written by pop songwriter Seth Swirsky and was featured in Adam Sandler's highest-grossing film, "Big Daddy" (1999).  In the movie, it was sung by Rufus Wainwright.  The song was recorded by Seth Swirsky on his first solo album, Instant Pleasure, in 2004.  The album won Best Pop Album at the 2005 L.A. Music Awards.  Rockell also recorded the song for her 2002 album, Instant Pleasure. <SEP>  It was Sandler's last film before starting his production company, Happy Madison Productions, his first film distributed by Columbia Pictures, and his highest-grossing film until "Hotel Transylvania 2" (2015). Big Daddy is a 1999 American comedy film directed by Dennis Dugan and starring Adam Sandler and the Sprouse twins.  The film was produced by Robert Simonds and released on June 25, 1999, by Columbia Pictures, where it opened #1 at the box office with a $41,536,370 first weekend. <SEP>  It is the second installment in the "Hotel Transylvania" franchise, and the sequel to the 2012 film "Hotel Transylvania", with its director, Genndy Tartakovsky, and writer, Robert Smigel, returning for the film. Hotel Transylvania 2 is a 2015 American 3D computer animated fantasy-comedy film.  Produced by Sony Pictures Animation, it was animated by Sony Pictures Imageworks, with an additional funding provided by LStar Capital.
Question: Where did the third collaboration open by Richard Rodgers  and Oscar Hammerstein II , The form began to flourish in the late 1960s?

 The form began to flourish in the late 1960s, with the advent and subsequent popularity of "Man of La Mancha", "Cabaret", and "Hair". Concept musicals were first introduced in the 1940s, though two shows compete for the title of 'first concept musical:' "Allegro" and "Love Life".  Stephen Sondheim, the most prolific author of concept musicals, created "Company" in 1970, bringing the genre to the forefront of the commercial realm.  Director-choreographer Bob Fosse and producer-director Harold Prince were equally instrumental in making defining contributions to the concept musical.  Modern examples of the concept musical include "Assassins" and "Avenue Q".  Shows ranging from "Fiddler on the Roof" to "Sweeney Todd" have been argued as being concept musicals, though there is little critical agreement. <SEP> Rodgers + Hammerstein's Cinderella is an original cast album of the first Broadway production of the musical "Cinderella", with music by Richard Rodgers, lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein II and a book by Douglas Carter Beane based partly on Hammerstein's 1957 book.  The story is based upon the fairy tale Cinderella, particularly the French version "Cendrillon, ou la Petite Pantoufle de Vair", by Charles Perrault.  The production opened in 2013.  In Beane's plot, Cinderella opens Prince Topher's eyes to the injustice in the kingdom. <SEP> Rodgers + Hammerstein's Cinderella is a musical in two acts with music by Richard Rodgers, lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein II and a book by Douglas Carter Beane based partly on Hammerstein's 1957 book.  The story is based upon the fairy tale "Cinderella", particularly the French version "Cendrillon, ou la Petite Pantoufle de Verre", by Charles Perrault.  The story concerns a young woman forced into a life of servitude by her cruel stepmother, who dreams of a better life.  With the help of her Fairy Godmother, Cinderella is transformed into an elegant young lady and is able to attend the ball to meet her Prince, but, in this version, she must open the Prince's eyes to the injustice in his kingdom. <SEP> Allegro is a musical by Richard Rodgers (music) and Oscar Hammerstein II (book and lyrics), their third collaboration for the stage.  Opening on Broadway on October 10, 1947, the musical centers on the life of Joseph Taylor, Jr., who follows in the footsteps of his father as a doctor, but is tempted by fortune and fame at a big-city hospital.
Question: What team does the athlete featured on the cover of the FIFA 17 video game play for?

"Send Them Off!"  is a song by English indie pop band Bastille.  It was released on 30 September 2016 as the second single from their second studio album, "Wild World" (2016).  The song was written by Dan Smith, who handled the production along with Mark Crew.  The song is featured in soundtrack of the EA Sports video game "FIFA 17". <SEP> FIFA 17 is a sports video game in the "FIFA" series developed and published by Electronic Arts, which released in September 2016.  Marco Reus serves as the cover athlete on the game.  This is the first "FIFA" game in the series to use the Frostbite game engine. <SEP> NCAA College Football 2K3 is an American football video game released in 2002 by Visual Concepts.  The cover athlete is former Nebraska Cornhuskers quarterback Eric Crouch.  It is the second College Football game by Visual Concepts (the first being for the Dreamcast ).  The game also has ESPN style game play, meaning at half-time it gives you a report on your game and others around the league.  It includes an editable roster, but you cannot name the players as, traditionally, NCAA athletes are referred to as "John Doe" and not by their full name.  There are basic game modes such as the dynasty or jump into a quick play.  Dynasty is where you lead your team over the course of a year to the National Championship.  Legacy mode is when you completely take over a team, control its recruiting classes, and remain a "Division 1" powerhouse. <SEP> Marco Reus (] ; born 31 May 1989) is a German professional footballer, who plays as an attacking midfielder, winger or striker for Borussia Dortmund and Germany.  Reus is known for his versatility, speed and technique.
Question: Are Blag Dahlia and Henry Paul both Americans?

This is a compilation of the and The Desert Sessions releases.  Queens of the Stone Age later performed "You Think I Ain't Worth a Dollar, But I Feel Like a Millionaire" on their "Songs for the Deaf" album, and "Rickshaw" has often been included in their live set.  "Like a Drug" has been re-recorded and features on certain special editions of "Lullabies to Paralyze".  "I'm Dead" was recorded by Kyuss/Queens of the Stone Age bassist Nick Oliveri in an acoustic arrangement and retitled "Day I Die" for the Mondo Generator album "A Drug Problem That Never Existed".  This pair of sessions featured a wider range of musicians than previous releases, including Dwarves singer Blag Dahlia. <SEP> Henry Paul (born August 25, 1949 in Kingston, New York) is an American southern rock and country singer/songwriter who was an original recording member of Southern rock band the Outlaws, then left to form the Henry Paul Band, who is now back with Outlaws and also was the lead singer for the country band BlackHawk. <SEP>  He is best known as the vocalist for punk band Dwarves. Paul Cafaro (born May 8, 1966), better known by the stage name Blag Dahlia, is an American singer, musician, producer, and author. <SEP> Brand New War are a punk rock/street punk band from Los Angeles, California who began their career as The God Awfuls.  As the God Awfuls, their music was described as "pedestrian political punk rock."  The song, "Watch It Fall", from The God Awfuls album, "Next Stop Armageddon" was featured on the 2005 skateboarding video game Tony Hawk's American Wasteland.  It was produced by The Greedy Bros. (a.k.a. Blag Dahlia of The Dwarves).  The God Awfuls appeared in the 2007 documentary "Punk's Not Dead".  In July 2008, The God Awfuls released 3 new songs on a demo.  On October 28, 2008, The God Awfuls announced on their MySpace page they had changed their name to Brand New War.
Question: Of what nationality are both Maria and Ion Antonescu?

 After the war, he was convicted of war crimes and executed. Ion Victor Antonescu (] ; June 15, 1882 – June 1, 1946) was a Romanian soldier and authoritarian politician who, as the Prime Minister and "Conducător" during most of World War II, presided over two successive wartime dictatorships. <SEP> A referendum on the policies of Ion Antonescu was held in Romania on 9 November 1941.  The referendum, the second that year on Antonescu's policies, were held after the extension of working hours on 2 October had been met with riots.  The vote was carried out orally, with a silence taken as a "yes" vote, and was approved with 99.99% in favour. <SEP> The Wiesel Commission is the International Commission on the Holocaust in Romania, which was established by former President Ion Iliescu in October 2003 to research and create a report on the actual history of the Holocaust in Romania and make specific recommendations for educating the public on the issue.  The Commission, which was led by Nobel Peace Prize laureate Elie Wiesel as well as Jean Ancel, released its report in late 2004.  The Romanian government recognized the report's findings and acknowledged the deliberate participation in the Holocaust by the World War II Romanian regime led by Ion Antonescu.  The report assessed that between 280,000 and 380,000 Jews were murdered or died under the supervision and as a result of the deliberate policies of Romanian civilian and military authorities.  Over 11,000 Romani were also killed.  The Wiesel Commission report also documented pervasive antisemitism and violence against Jews in Romania before World War II, when Romania's Jewish population was among the largest in Europe. <SEP>  A long-time resident of France, she was twice married before her wedding to Antonescu, and became especially known for her leadership of charitable organization grouped in the Social Works Patronage Council organization, having Veturia Goga for her main collaborator.  The Council profited significantly from antisemitic policies targeting Romanian Jews, and especially from the deportation of Bessarabian Jews into Transnistria, taking over several hundred million lei resulting from arbitrary confiscations and extortion. Maria Antonescu (born Maria Niculescu, also known as Maria General Antonescu, later Maria Mareșal Antonescu, or Rica Antonescu; November 3, 1892 – October 18, 1964) was a Romanian socialite and philanthropist, the wife of World War II authoritarian Prime Minister and "Conducător" Ion Antonescu.
Question: When was Kenneth Leith Halliwell's boyfriend born?

Geraldine Estelle "Geri" Horner (née Halliwell; born 6 August 1972) is an English pop singer-songwriter, clothes designer, author and actress.  Halliwell came to international prominence in the 1990s as Ginger Spice, a member of the successful girl group the Spice Girls; together they sold over 85 million records worldwide, making them the best selling girl group of all time.  In 1998 Halliwell left the Spice Girls, though she rejoined the group when they reunited in 2007.  Halliwell reportedly amassed a $40 million fortune during her last two years in the group. <SEP> Kenneth Leith Halliwell (23 June 1926 – 9 August 1967) was a British actor, writer and collagist.  He was the mentor, boyfriend and murderer of playwright Joe Orton. <SEP>  His public career was short but prolific, lasting from 1964 until his death three years later.  During this brief period he shocked, outraged, and amused audiences with his scandalous black comedies. John Kingsley "Joe" Orton (1 January 1933 – 9 August 1967) was an English playwright and author.  The adjective "Ortonesque" is sometimes used to refer to work characterised by a similarly dark yet farcical cynicism. <SEP> Charles Kenneth Leith (January 20, 1875 – September 13, 1956) was an American geologist.  He was head of the University of Wisconsin–Madison geology department for thirty years.  In 1942, he won the Penrose Medal, the highest award given in the geosciences.
Question: Which magazine was published first Prevention or Girlfriends ?

Prevention is an American healthy lifestyle magazine, started in 1950, and published by Rodale Press in Emmaus, Pennsylvania, in the United States.  The range of subjects includes food, nutrition, workouts, beauty, and cooking.  It was founded by J. I. Rodale and is currently led by Editorial Director Anne Alexander.  It is one of the largest magazines in the world, with a circulation of 2 million editions around the world, and over 10,000,000 readers a month.  The last edition of the Australian version of "Prevention" was published in December 2016. <SEP> Tros of Samothrace is a fantasy historical novel by author Talbot Mundy.  The story was composed of several novellas which were published originally in the American magazine "Adventure" during 1925 and 1926.  It was published first together as a book during 1934 by Appleton-Century company. <SEP>  Published monthly from San Francisco since 1993, it was distributed nationwide by Disticor. Girlfriends was a women's magazine that provided critical coverage of culture, entertainment and world events from a lesbian perspective.  It was founded by Jacob Anderson-Minshall, Diane Anderson-Minshall and Heather Findlay.  It also offered relationship, health and travel advice.  It had the same publisher as lesbian erotica magazine "On Our Backs", but distanced itself from its pornographic counterpart by refusing to carry sexual ads.  "Girlfriends" magazine ceased publication in 2006. <SEP> "The Mother Hive" is a short story or fable by Rudyard Kipling about the decline and destruction of a hive of bees.  It was published first in "Collier's Weekly" in the US on 28 November 1908.  Later in December of the same year, it was published in the "Windsor Magazine" in the UK with a title of the "Adventures of Melissa".
Question: What member of the "Gang of Four" rebels was also known as Shirley Catlin?

The Argonne Rebels Drum and Bugle Corps (also known as "Argonne" or "The Rebels") were an Open Class (a distinction now known as World Class) competitive junior drum and bugle corps.  Based in Great Bend and Barton County, Kansas, the Rebels were one of the thirteen founding member corps of Drum Corps International. <SEP> Mato-tope (also known as Ma-to-toh-pe or Four Bears, from "mato" "bear" and "tope" "four") (c.1784 - July 30, 1837) was the second chief of the Mandan tribe to be known as "Four Bears," a name he earned after charging the Assiniboine tribe during battle with the strength of four bears.  Four Bears lived in the first half of the 19th century on the upper Missouri River in what is now North Dakota.  Four Bears was a favorite subject of artists, painted by George Catlin and Karl Bodmer. <SEP> The Harwich by-election, 1954 was a parliamentary by-election held on 11 February 1954 for the British House of Commons constituency of Harwich in England.  The Labour candidate Shirley Catlin would later, under the name Shirley Williams, be elected as MP for Hitchin and would serve in the Cabinets of Harold Wilson and James Callaghan.  The seat had become vacant when the National Liberal Member of Parliament (MP) Stanley Holmes was elevated to the peerage as Baron Dovercourt, having held the seat since a 1935 General Election.  The 'Conservative and Liberal' candidate, Julian Ridsdale held the seat for the government.  He remained the constituency's MP until his retirement at the 1992 general election. <SEP> Shirley Vivian Teresa Brittain Williams, Baroness Williams of Crosby, ("née" Catlin; born 27 July 1930) is a British politician and academic who represents the Liberal Democrats.  Originally a Labour Member of Parliament (MP) and Cabinet Minister, she was one of the "Gang of Four" rebels who founded the Social Democratic Party (SDP) in 1981.
Question: What philosophy is the food writer who rated The Riverside Restaurant as one of his top five seafood restaurants know for?

Hugh Christopher Edmund Fearnley-Whittingstall (born 14 January 1965) is an English celebrity chef, television personality, journalist, food writer and campaigner on food and environmental issues, known for his back-to-basics philosophy. <SEP> The Riverside Restaurant is a seafood restaurant in West Bay, England.  In 2006 locally based food writer Hugh Fearnley-Whittingstall listed it as one of his top five seafood restaurants.  The building is situated on a causeway and as such the dining area is on two levels with views of the river and beyond to the sea.  In 2004 it was voted one of The Observer newspaper's Top 10 Seafood Restaurants.  Fearnley-Whittingstall has also described it as arguably the most child-friendly restaurant in the country.  It has also received critical acclaim from indulgesouthwest.co.uk food magazine and Harden's Restaurant Guide The restaurant serves local fish and is closed in the December and January months (the months when the fishermen do not go out in the area due to rough seas). <SEP> The East Coast Seafood Centre (Chinese: 东海岸海鲜中心) is a tri-block food centre in East Coast Park, Singapore, best known for co-locating several major local seafood restaurants, including Jumbo Seafood and Long Beach Seafood Restaurant.  Jumbo Seafood established its first and flagship oulet at the Centre in 1987, with the ability to seat up to 1,200 diners at a go.  Some signature local dishes are served there amongst the various restaurants, in particular the chilli crab and the black pepper crab, the latter of which is claimed to be invented by Long Beach Seafood Restaurant.  Some of the restaurants offer seaview dining. <SEP> Palm Beach Seafood Restaurant (Chinese: 棕榈滩海鲜) is one of Singapore’s oldest seafood restaurants.  Singapore’s signature chilli crab dish was also created by the original founders of the restaurant.
Question: SS "Cheviot" was an iron screw steamer built by Charles Mitchell and Co., the beach nearby was subsequently named what, which beach near Point Nepean in Victoria, Australia?

SS "Nubian" was a steamer built in 1876 by Charles Mitchell & Co. of Newcastle-Upon-Tyne, England, and was operated by the Union Steamship Company (Southampton Steam Shipping Company) of Southampton, England.  A passenger and cargo steamer with a compound engine provided by Thos.  Clark & Co of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, she had a top speed of 12 knots.  She later was lengthened.  From 1876 to 1883, she was used for Cape mail service, and from 1884 she was used for transport between Liverpool, England, Bermuda, and Baltimore, Maryland.  In 1887 she steamed to Portuguese East Africa and was used in South Africa from 1888 until 1892.  She was lost in the Atlantic Ocean off Lisbon, Portugal, on 20 December 1892. <SEP> SS "Cheviot" was an iron screw steamer built by Charles Mitchell and Co., of Low Walker, Newcastle upon Tyne, England in 1870.  She was owned by Wm. Howard Smith & Sons, Melbourne, Australia, for the transportation of coal and passengers.  In 1887, she was wrecked in rough seas near Point Nepean in Victoria, Australia, with the loss of 35 lives, after the propeller was disabled.  The beach nearby was subsequently named Cheviot Beach. <SEP> Point Nepean marks the southern point of The Rip (the entrance to Port Phillip) and the most westerly point of the Mornington Peninsula, in Victoria, Australia.  It was named in 1802 after the British politician and colonial administrator Sir Evan Nepean by John Murray in HMS "Lady Nelson" .  Its coast and adjacent waters are included in the Port Phillip Heads Marine National Park, while its land area is part of the Point Nepean National Park.  Cheviot Beach is located on Point Nepean, where the "SS Cheviot" was wrecked in 1887 and Prime Minister of Australia, Harold Holt, disappeared on 17 December 1967, presumed drowned. <SEP>  It was named after the SS "Cheviot", which broke up and sank nearby with the loss of 35 lives on 20 October 1887. Cheviot Beach is a beach near Point Nepean in Victoria, Australia.
Question: What country are Grimms and The Scaffold both from?

The Scaffold were a comedy, poetry and music trio from Liverpool, England, consisting of musical performer Mike McGear (real name Peter Michael McCartney, the brother of Paul McCartney), poet Roger McGough and comic entertainer John Gorman. <SEP> GRIMMS was an English pop rock, comedy and poetry group, originally formed as a merger of The Scaffold, the Bonzo Dog Band, and the Liverpool Scene for two concerts in 1971 at the suggestion of John Gorman.
Question: Universal Press Syndicate merged with what company featuring a writer born December 8, 1961

 Founded in 1970, it was merged in July 2009 with Uclick (which published its comics on GoComics) to form Universal Uclick. Universal Press Syndicate, a subsidiary of Andrews McMeel Universal, was an independent press syndicate.  It distributed lifestyle and opinion columns, comic strips and other content.  Popular columns include Dear Abby, Ann Coulter, Roger Ebert and News of the Weird. <SEP> News of the Weird is a syndicated newspaper column once edited by Chuck Shepherd that collects bizarre news stories.  It was created in 1988.  s of 2006 , it is syndicated by Universal Press Syndicate and published in more than 250 newspapers in the United States and Canada.  As of July 2008, the daily internet column has merged with two other "weird" websites to form Weird Universe. <SEP> Ann Hart Coulter ( ; born December 8, 1961) is an American conservative social and political commentator, writer, syndicated columnist, and lawyer.  She frequently appears on television, radio, and as a speaker at public and private events. <SEP> Aaron Vincent McGruder (born May 29, 1974) is an American writer, lecturer, producer, screenwriter and cartoonist best known for writing and drawing "The Boondocks", a Universal Press Syndicate comic strip and its animated TV series adaptation for which he was the creator, executive producer, and head writer.
Question: The Alexis Nihon Complex and Westmount Square are both located in which provence?

 There are two of residential apartment buildings, and two office buildings.  These towers sit atop an underground shopping centre consisting of thirty-five shops. Westmount Square is a residential and office complex located in Westmount, Quebec, Canada.  It is located between Saint Catherine Street and De Maisonneuve Boulevard and between Wood Avenue and Greene Avenue.  It is connected to Place Alexis Nihon and the Atwater Metro station by an underground tunnel. <SEP> "Bastide" is a local term for a manor house in Provence, in the south of France, located in the countryside or in a village, and originally occupied by a wealthy farmer.  A bastide is larger and more elegant than the farmhouse called a "mas", and is square or rectangular, with a tile roof, walls of fine ashlar-stone sometimes covered with stucco or whitewashed, and often built in a square around a courtyard.  In the 19th and 20th centuries, many bastides were used as summer houses by wealthy citizens of Marseille.  More recently, most bastides in Provence have been transformed into expensive country homes. <SEP> Robert Alexis "Bob" Nihon (born July 4, 1950 - August 10, 2007) was a Canadian businessman, one of the heirs of the Nihon family fortune and former wrestler.  He was Alexis Nihon's son along with his brother Alexis Nihon, Jr., and eventually inherited a part of his father's fortune. <SEP>  The shopping mall is directly connected to the Atwater metro station, which joins the building by a short tunnel with the adjacent Dawson College, and by a longer one adjoins nearby Westmount Square. Alexis Nihon is a 223000 m2 complex in Downtown Montreal, Quebec, Canada (on the border with Westmount), consisting of a shopping centre, two office towers, and a residential building.
Question: What are both Łukasz Kubot and Henri Kontinen?

Henri Kontinen (] ; born 19 June 1990) is a Finnish tennis player. <SEP> Łukasz Kubot and Oliver Marach were the defenders of title, but Kubot chose not to compete this year and Marach chose to play in Munich instead. <SEP>  Kubot is a doubles specialist and won the 2014 Australian Open men's doubles title with Robert Lindstedt as well as the 2017 Wimbledon men's doubles title with Marcelo Melo. Łukasz Kubot (; born May 16, 1982) is a Polish professional tennis player.  He has also had success in singles, achieving a career-high singles ranking of World No. 41 in April 2010 and reaching the quarterfinals of the 2013 Wimbledon Championships.  In 2013 he was awarded the Gold Cross of Merit by Polish President Bronisław Komorowski. <SEP> Marin Draganja and Henri Kontinen were the defending champions, but Kontinen chose not to participate.  Draganja played alongside Julian Knowle, but lost in the quarterfinals to Teymuraz Gabashvili and Nick Kyrgios. <br>
Question: Which traditional event that began on 26 December did the Pakistani cricket team replace with a tour of South Africa during the 2012-13 cricket season?

The Pakistani cricket team are touring South Africa from 1 February to 24 March 2013.  The tour will consist of two Twenty20 Internationals (T20Is), three Test matches and five One Day Internationals (ODIs).  South Africa announced their summer schedule of January–March in which they replaced their traditional Boxing Day Test with a T20I for the 2012–13 home season, during which they will host New Zealand and Pakistan. <SEP> The Boxing Day Test match is a cricket Test match held in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia involving the Australian cricket team and an opposing national team which is touring Australia during the southern summer.  It begins annually on Boxing Day (26 December) and is played at the Melbourne Cricket Ground (MCG). <SEP> The Indian cricket team toured South Africa during the 1996–97 season, playing three Tests from 26 December 1996 to 30 January 1997.  Prior to the series, India toured South Africa in the 1992–93 season, losing the Test series 0–1.  India was led by Sachin Tendulkar while South Africa was led by Hansie Cronje.  The series was Tendulkar's first overseas Test tour as captain and third overall.  The tour began with a Test series, consisting of three matches.  South Africa won the first two matches by a huge margin, thereby winning the series 2–1, while the final Test ended in a draw.  At the end of the series, Brian McMillan of South Africa emerged as the top run-scorer with 296 runs, with an average of 98.66.  He was closely followed by fellow team member Daryl Cullinan with 291 runs and India's Rahul Dravid (277 runs).  Allan Donald and Javagal Srinath finished the series as top wicket-takers capturing 20 and 18 wickets respectively.  The former was named "man of the series". <SEP> The 2008–09 international cricket season was between September 2008 and March 2009.  The season saw the security concerns for cricket in Pakistan reach a pinnacle.  The ICC Champions Trophy, scheduled to be held in Pakistan in September 2008, was postponed to 2009 after five of the participating nations refused to send their teams for the event.  In November 2008, a Pakistani militant group launched terror attacks in Mumbai.  This led to India cancelling their tour of Pakistan originally scheduled for January and February 2009.  Sri Lanka agreed to tour Pakistan in place of India but the tour was jeopardised by a terror attack in Lahore where gunmen fired at a bus carrying the Sri Lankan team, injuring six members of the team.  The Champions Trophy was later relocated to South Africa and no international cricket were played in Pakistan for more than five years.  This period of isolation ended when Zimbabwe toured Pakistan in May 2015.
Question: What is one of the stars of Norman... Is That You known as?

William of Jumièges (also known as Guillaume de Jumièges) was a contemporary of the events of 1066, and one of the earliest writers on the subject of the Norman Conquest.  He is himself a "shadowy figure", only known by his dedicatory letter to King William as a monk of Jumièges.  Since he also mentions that he was an eyewitness of some events from the reign of Duke Richard III (1026-7), it seems reasonable to assume that he was born some time about the year 1000.  He probably entered the monastery during the first quarter of the eleventh century and received his education from Thierry de Mathonville.  According to Orderic Vitalis, William's nickname was "Calculus".  The meaning behind this nickname is unknown.  His death, after 1070, is unrecorded.  He was a Norman writing from a Norman point of view.  Although only a monk with evidently no military training, he wrote with pride in the accomplishments of his people. <SEP> Norman High School is a four-year public high school in Norman, Oklahoma with a steady enrollment of 1,945 students.  It is accredited by North Central Association, the Oklahoma State Department of Education and the Oklahoma Secondary School Activities Association.  The school year consists of two 15-week semesters with a 6 class flexible schedule, consisting of 52 minute periods.  Norman High School is part of the Norman Independent School District No. 29 of Cleveland County, Oklahoma, more commonly known as Norman Public Schools (NPS).  Norman High was ranked as one of the top 1,400 high schools in the United States in 2009. <SEP> John Elroy Sanford (December 9, 1922 – October 11, 1991), better known by his screen name Redd Foxx, was an American comedian and actor, best remembered for his explicit comedy records and his starring role on the 1970s sitcom "Sanford and Son".  Known as the "King of the Party Records", he performed on more than 50 records in his lifetime.  Foxx gained notoriety with his raunchy nightclub acts during the 1950s and 1960s.  He also starred in "Sanford", "The Redd Foxx Show" and "The Royal Family".  His film projects included "All the Fine Young Cannibals" (1960), "Cotton Comes to Harlem" (1970), "Norman... Is That You? " (1976) and "Harlem Nights" (1989). <SEP> Norman... Is That You? ".  is an American 1976 film starring Redd Foxx and Pearl Bailey and based on the play "Norman, Is That You?  The film version changes the locale from New York City to Los Angeles and substitutes an African American family for a Jewish family in the original play.
Question: Rhett is the official costumed mascot of the Boston University (BU) and the Boston University Academy (BUA) Terriers, the often snarling, bi-pedal black and white Boston Terrier was later named after the male lead in Margaret Mitchell's "Gone with the Wind", because "No one loves Scarlett more than Rhett" referencing Rhett Butler's affection for which fictional character and the main protagonist in Margaret Mitchell's 1936 novel "Gone with the Wind" and in the later film of the same name?

Rhett is the official costumed mascot of the Boston University (BU) and the Boston University Academy (BUA) Terriers.  The Boston Terrier has been the BU mascot since 1922.  The often snarling, bi-pedal black and white Boston Terrier was later named after the male lead in Margaret Mitchell's "Gone with the Wind", because "No one loves Scarlett more than Rhett" referencing Rhett Butler's affection for Scarlett O'Hara (scarlet is BU's primary color).  In recent years Rhett has frequented Boston University games, events, and dining halls wearing his scarlet and white double-zero hockey jersey.  Other outfits include a basketball jersey and a referee uniform (typically worn during the short youth hockey games that take place during ice hockey intermissions).  However, he is also known to enjoy wearing his scarlet superhero cape when the occasion presents itself.  Like all mascots, Rhett and the Terrier logo are ubiquitous at athletic events.  The Terriers play varsity Division I intercollegiate sports in ten men's and twelve women's programs.  Rhett's nemesis is Baldwin, the Boston College eagle. <SEP> George Ashley Wilkes is a fictional character in Margaret Mitchell's 1936 novel "Gone with the Wind" and the later film of the same name.  The character also appears in the 1991 book "Scarlett", a sequel to "Gone with the Wind" written by Alexandra Ripley, and in "Rhett Butler's People" by Donald McCaig. <SEP>  She also is the main character in the 1970 musical "Scarlett" and the 1991 book "Scarlett", a sequel to "Gone with the Wind" that was written by Alexandra Ripley and adapted for a television mini-series in 1994.  During early drafts of the original novel, Mitchell referred to her heroine as "Pansy", and did not decide on the name "Scarlett" until just before the novel went to print. Katie Scarlett O'Hara is a fictional character and the main protagonist in Margaret Mitchell's 1936 novel "Gone with the Wind" and in the later film of the same name. <SEP> The Boston University Terriers are the ten men's and fourteen women's varsity athletic teams representing Boston University in NCAA Division I competition.  Boston University's team nickname is the Terriers, and the official mascot is Rhett the Boston Terrier.  The school colors are Scarlet and White.  The mascot is named Rhett after Rhett Butler from "Gone With the Wind", because "no one loves Scarlet more than Rhett."