winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: On which "Iowa"-class battleship did Robert C. Peniston serve as a high ranking officer?

Robert C. Peniston (October 25, 1922 – August 2, 2014) was a career United States Navy officer who rose to the rank of captain and commanded the battleship USS "New Jersey". <SEP> Starting in the 1890s, the Italian "Regia Marina" (Royal Navy) began building a series of modern battleships.  Early designs were marked by their small size, light armor, and high speed compared to contemporary foreign counterparts.  The first pre-dreadnought battleship design, the "Ammiraglio di Saint Bon" class , was constrained by budgetary limits imposed by the legislature.  Two ships were ordered by the class's namesake, Admiral Simone de Pacoret Saint Bon, though the design was also influenced by Benedetto Brin, who replaced di Saint Bon as naval minister after his death.  Brin designed the next pair of battleships, the "Regina Margherita" class .  These ships were larger than the preceding class, and were intended to challenge the Austro-Hungarian "Habsburg"-class battleship s then under construction.  Brin himself died during the construction process.  Vittorio Cuniberti designed the next class of small pre-dreadnoughts, the "Regina Elena" class , which were the fastest battleships in the world at the time of their completion.  These ships all served in the Italo-Turkish War of 1911–12, where they were primarily used to provide naval gunfire support for the Italian ground troops, as the Ottoman Navy largely confined itself to port. <SEP> USS "New Jersey" (BB-62) ("Big J" or "Black Dragon") is an "Iowa"-class battleship , and was the second ship of the United States Navy to be named after the US state of New Jersey.  "New Jersey" earned more battle stars for combat actions than the other three completed "Iowa"-class battleships, and was the only US battleship providing gunfire support during the Vietnam War. <SEP> The 38 cm SK C/34 naval gun was developed by Germany mid to late 1930s.  It armed the "Bismarck"-class battleship s and was planned as the armament of the O-class battlecruiser s and the re-armed "Scharnhorst"-class battleship s. Six twin-gun mountings were also sold to the Soviet Union and it was planned to use them on the "Kronshtadt"-class battlecruiser s, however they were never delivered.  Spare guns were used as coastal artillery in Denmark, Norway and France.  One gun is currently on display at Møvig Fortress outside Kristiansand.
Question: Kurt Weill was known for producing the opera adapted from which 18th century English opera?

The "Alabama Song"—also known as "Moon of Alabama", "Moon over Alabama", and "Whisky Bar"—is an English version of a song written by Bertolt Brecht and translated from German by his close collaborator Elisabeth Hauptmann in 1925 and set to music by Kurt Weill for the 1927 play "Little Mahagonny".  It was reused for the 1930 opera "Rise and Fall of the City of Mahagonny" and has been notably covered by The Doors and David Bowie. <SEP>  Although Hauptmann produced 80 to 90 percent of the text, Brecht suppressed this and assumed sole credit, and is usually listed as sole author in printed versions. The Threepenny Opera (Die Dreigroschenoper ) is a "play with music" by Bertolt Brecht and Elisabeth Hauptmann, adapted from John Gay's 18th-century English ballad opera, "The Beggar's Opera", with music by Kurt Weill and insertion ballads by François Villon and Rudyard Kipling. <SEP> A drawing room is a room in a house where visitors may be entertained.  The name is derived from the 16th century terms withdrawing room and withdrawing chamber, which remained in use through the 17th century, and made their first written appearance in 1642.  In a large 16th to early 18th century English house, a withdrawing room was a room to which the owner of the house, his wife, or a distinguished guest who was occupying one of the main apartments in the house could "withdraw" for more privacy.  It was often off the great chamber (or the great chamber's descendant, the state room or salon) and usually led to a formal, or "state" bedroom. <SEP> Kurt Julian Weill (March 2, 1900April 3, 1950) was a German composer, active from the 1920s in his native country, and in his later years in the United States.  He was a leading composer for the stage who was best known for his fruitful collaborations with Bertolt Brecht.  Weill held the ideal of writing music that served a socially useful purpose.  He also wrote several works for the concert hall.  With Brecht, he developed productions such as his best-known work "The Threepenny Opera", which included the ballad "Mack the Knife".  He became a United States citizen on August 27, 1943.
Question: Who starred in the film in which Hugh Keays-Byrne played "Toecutter"?

 Outside Australia, he is best known for his role as "Toad" in the 1974 movie "Stone", the main antagonist "Toecutter" in the 1979 film "Mad Max", the main antagonist "Immortan Joe" in the 2015 film "", and "Grunchlk" in the science fiction television series "Farscape". Hugh Keays-Byrne (born 18 May 1947) is an English-Australian character actor.  He moved to Australia in 1973 and is well-known there as a television and film actor. <SEP>  James McCausland and Miller wrote the screenplay from a story by Miller and Kennedy. Mad Max is a 1979 Australian dystopian action film directed by George Miller, produced by Byron Kennedy, and starring Mel Gibson as "Mad" Max Rockatansky, Joanne Samuel, Hugh Keays-Byrne, Steve Bisley, Tim Burns, and Roger Ward.  The film presents a tale of societal collapse, murder, and vengeance set in a future Australia, in which a vengeful policeman becomes embroiled in a feud with a vicious motorcycle gang.  Principal photography took place in and around Melbourne, Australia, and lasted six weeks. <SEP> The following is a list of cast members who have portrayed characters appearing in the "X-Men" film series, based upon the comic books of the same name.  Hugh Jackman appeared in the first seven films: he played James "Logan" Howlett / Wolverine in the original trilogy ("X-Men", "X2 - X-Men United", and "") and reprised his role in the prequel films "" and "", the latter in a cameo appearance.  He again starred in "The Wolverine" and "".  He appeared in photographic form in "Deadpool" and reprised his role as Wolverine in "" and one last stand-alone "Wolverine" film.  Patrick Stewart, Ian McKellen, Famke Janssen, Halle Berry, Anna Paquin, James Marsden and Shawn Ashmore have also appeared in the original trilogy and "Days of Future Past", with Stewart also making a cameo appearance in "Origins: Wolverine" and "The Wolverine", and Janssen and McKellen in "The Wolverine".  Rebecca Romijn also appeared in the original trilogy and made a cameo appearance in "First Class". <SEP> Hugh Gardner Manning (19 August 1920 – 18 August 2004) was an English film, radio and television actor.  He is best remembered as the Reverend Donald Hinton, in the soap opera "Emmerdale Farm", a role he played from 1977 until 1989.  He also starred in the tv series "Mrs Thursday", alongside Kathleen Harrison in 1966, playing a suave and imperturbable Butler, which also carried over into popular tv commercials where his character endorsed the qualities of Robinsons barley water.  He regularly played Inspector Vosper in the BBC radio detective series, Paul Temple.
Question: Ted Bessell, who starred in 1973's Sceam, Peggy Peggy, starred in which TV series?

 He is best known for his role as Donald Hollinger, the boyfriend and eventual fiancé of Marlo Thomas's character in the TV series "That Girl" (1966–71). Ted Bessell (born Howard Weston Bessell, Jr.; March 20, 1935 – October 6, 1996) was an American television actor and director. <SEP>  It was broadcast as the "ABC Movie of the Week" on November 24, 1973. Scream, Pretty Peggy is a 1973 American made-for-television horror film directed by Gordon Hessler and starring Bette Davis, Ted Bessell and Sian Barbara Allen. <SEP> Rubén Carbajal (born February 26, 1993) is an American actor who has appeared on many television series.  His most watched appearance was a mini series "Kingpin".  In this series, Carbajal worked with actors such as Yancey Arias, Sheryl Lee, Bobby Cannavale, Angela Alvarado Rosa, and many more.  Rubén started his acting career with commercials when he was 5 years old, then moved to TV series acting.  Along with commercials for Chuck E. Cheese and Propositions, he was also on a college student's film One Last Run in which he starred as the son of the main character.  He has appeared on the following TV series: "Zoey 101", "Punk'd", and starred on NBC's "Kingpin".  Rubén attended Loyola High School of Los Angeles and graduated in 2011.  Rubén will be starring in the role of John Laurens/Phillip Hamilton on the national tour of "Hamilton", which opens in March 2017 in San Francisco. <SEP> Seth Woodbury MacFarlane (born October 26, 1973) is an American actor, filmmaker, comedian, and singer, working primarily in animation and comedy, as well as live-action and other genres.  MacFarlane is the creator of the TV series "Family Guy" (1999–2003, 2005–present) and "The Orville" (2017–present), and co-creator of the TV series "American Dad! " (2005–present) and "The Cleveland Show" (2009–2013).  He also wrote, directed, and starred in the films "Ted" (2012), its sequel "Ted 2" (2015), and "A Million Ways to Die in the West" (2014).
Question: who has more entertainment prowell Pierre Bouvier:or Jello Biafra

Charles-André "Chuck" Comeau {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 17 September 1979) is a Canadian musician and drummer, best known for being the drummer of the rock band Simple Plan.  He also founded the apparel company Role Model Clothing along with his bandmate Pierre Bouvier and the band's best friend, Patrick Langlois.  He is also former drummer for the punk rock band Reset from 1993 to 1999, which he quit to form Simple Plan with his Reset bandmate who also left Reset, Pierre Bouvier. <SEP> Jello Biafra (born Eric Reed Boucher; June 17, 1958) is the former lead singer and songwriter for the San Francisco punk rock band Dead Kennedys.  After he left the Dead Kennedys, he took over the influential independent record label Alternative Tentacles, which he had co-founded in 1979 with Dead Kennedys bandmate East Bay Ray.  Although now focused primarily on spoken word, he has continued as a musician in numerous collaborations.  He is currently both a musician and spoken word artist. <SEP> Pierre Charles Bouvier {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 9 May 1979) is a Canadian singer, songwriter, musician, composer and actor who is best known as the lead singer and guitarist of the rock band Simple Plan. <SEP> Teenage Time Killers is a rock supergroup formed in February 2014 by My Ruin guitarist Mick Murphy and Corrosion of Conformity drummer Reed Mullin.  Guests include Dave Grohl (former drummer of Nirvana and current lead singer of the Foo Fighters), Stephen O'Malley (of Sunn O))) and Burning Witch), Corey Taylor (lead vocalist of Slipknot and founder of Stone Sour), Nick Oliveri (former bassist for Queens of the Stone Age, currently with The Dwarves), Jello Biafra (former front man of Dead Kennedys, currently with The Guantanamo School Of Medicine), Matt Skiba (vocalist and guitarist of Alkaline Trio and current guitarist and vocalist for Blink-182) and Randy Blythe (lead vocalist of Lamb of God).  The band's name refers to the Rudimentary Peni song of the same name.  Their debut album, titled "Teenage Time Killers: Greatest Hits Vol.  1", was recorded at Grohl's Studio 606, and was released July 28, 2015.  through Rise Records, with whom the group signed in December 2014.  The album contains a version of John Cleese's poem "Ode to Hannity," sung by Biafra.  Mullin has stated that he isn't sure whether the group will tour, but that they are considering a live appearance on a show such as "Jimmy Kimmel Live! ", possibly with "three or four singers [coming] out at a time".
Question: Bawls and Dr Pepper, are a type of ?

Dr Pepper is a carbonated soft drink marketed as having a unique flavor.  The drink was created in the 1880s by Charles Alderton in Waco, Texas and first served around 1885.  Dr Pepper was first nationally marketed in the United States in 1904, and is now also sold in Europe, Asia, Canada, Mexico, Australia, and South America, as well as New Zealand and South Africa as an imported good.  Variants include a version without high fructose corn syrup, Diet Dr Pepper, as well as a line of additional flavors, first introduced in the 2000s. <SEP> Crush is a brand of carbonated soft drinks owned and marketed internationally by Dr Pepper Snapple Group, originally created as an orange soda.  Crush competes with Coca-Cola's Fanta, and Dr Pepper Snapple Group's Sunkist.  It was created in 1911 by California beverage and extract chemist Neil C. Ward.  Most flavors of Crush are caffeine-free. <SEP> Dr Pepper/Seven Up, Inc. (DPSU) was a Plano, Texas-based soft-drink manufacturing company created by the merger of Dr Pepper, Inc. and The 7 Up Company on May 19, 1986.  The merger was a result of the independent bailouts of both companies and the subsequent FTC blockage of a Dr Pepper merger with Coca-Cola.  The DPSU merger resulted in the breakup of international <SEP>  First created in 1996, BAWLS unique flavor and energy comes from the Guarana berry. BAWLS Guarana is a high caffienated soda.  It is now manufactured by Solvi Acquisition.  Headquartered in Twinsburg, OH, BAWLS Guarana beverages are available at supermarkets, convenience stores and electronic retailers across the United States.
Question: The Xar file format is the fully specified vector graphics file format of  UK-based software company founded in what year?

 It has developed software for a variety of computer platforms, in chronological order: the Acorn Atom, BBC Micro, Z88, Atari ST, Acorn Archimedes, Microsoft Windows and Linux.  It was originally called Computer Concepts, Ltd.; the company name was changed in 1995 to Xara, Ltd. and later to The Xara Group, Ltd. Xara is a UK-based software company founded in 1981.  On 30 January 2007, Xara was acquired by German company MAGIX AG, and now operates as a wholly owned subsidiary. <SEP> EULUMDAT is a data file format used for specification of photometric data especially intensity distributions from light sources such as lamps and luminaries.  The file extension is . ldt.  The format was proposed by Axel Stockmar (Light Consult Inc., Berlin) in 1990.  The format is the European equivalent to the IES file format specified in IESNA LM-63.  The data in an EULUMDAT file is usually measured using a goniophotometer.  The IES file format is more formally specified and many measuring instruments <SEP> A proprietary format is a file format of a company, organization, or individual that contains data that is ordered and stored according to a particular encoding-scheme, designed by the company or organization to be secret, such that the decoding and interpretation of this stored data is only easily accomplished with particular software or hardware that the company itself has developed.  The specification of the data encoding format is not released, or underlies non-disclosure agreements.  A proprietary format can also be a file format whose encoding is in fact published, but is restricted through licences such that only the company itself or licencees may use it.  In contrast, an open format is a file format that is published and free to be used by everybody. <SEP> The Xar file format is the fully specified vector graphics file format of Xara and Xara Photo & Graphic Designer.
Question: Agatha Christie: Murder on the Orient Express includes which famous Belgian detective?

 Poirot is one of Christie's most famous and long-lived characters, appearing in 33 novels, one play ("Black Coffee"), and more than 50 short stories published between 1920 and 1975. Hercule Poirot ( ; ] ) is a fictional Belgian detective, created by Agatha Christie. <SEP> Agatha Christie: Murder on the Orient Express is a 2006 adventure game developed by AWE Productions and published by The Adventure Company for Microsoft Windows.  It is the second installment in The Adventure Company's "Agatha Christie series".  The setting is five years before the events in "", with a largely unrelated storyline.  She is aided by famous detective Hercule Poirot.  The plot follows an amateur sleuth, Antoinette Marceau, and her investigation of a murder with twelve possible suspects aboard the Orient Express, which has been blocked by an avalanche in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia during 1934. <SEP> Murder on the Orient Express is a 1934 detective novel by Agatha Christie.  It may also refer to: <SEP> Taken at the Flood is a work of detective fiction by British writer Agatha Christie, first published in the US by Dodd, Mead and Company in March 1948 under the title of There is a Tide . . . and in the UK by the Collins Crime Club in the November of the same year under Christie's original title.  The US edition retailed at $2.50 and the UK edition at eight shillings and sixpence (8/6).  It features her famous Belgian detective, Hercule Poirot, and is set in 1946.
Question: Dubhghall mac Suibhne was a prominent 13th-century noble, the Earl of Menteith also obtained Lochranza Castle, an L-plan tower house situated on a promontory in Lochranza, on the north of the Isle of Arran, in which country?

Suibhne mac Duinnshléibhe was a late 12th-century, and early 13th-century, lord in Argyll.  He does not appear in contemporary records, although his name appears in the patronymic names of two of his sons.  Suibhne appears in the 16th century "Leabhar Chlainne Suibhne", which documents the early history of Clann Suibhne.  This account claims that he is the ancestor of Irish clan, and that he was the builder of Castle Sween in Knapdale, Argyll.  Suibhne is said to be identical to the "Swineruo", or "Suibhne Ruadh" ("Suibhne the Red"), recorded in the "Ane Accompt of the Genealogie of the Campbells", a 17th-century Clan Campbell genealogy. <SEP>  Most of the castle was built in the 16th century. Lochranza Castle is an L-plan tower house situated on a promontory in Lochranza, on the north of the Isle of Arran in Scotland. <SEP> Dubhghall mac Suibhne was a prominent 13th-century noble.  He was a son of Suibhne and was Lord of Knapdale.  The Earl of Menteith also obtained Skipness Castle, Castle Sween and Lochranza Castle formerly controlled by Dubhghall.  He held lands in Knapdale and in Kintyre.  In 1262, he lost his lordship and lands to Walter Stewart, Earl of Menteith after Alexander III of Scotland granted Skipinnish, Killislate amongst other lands in Knapdale and the parish of Kilcalmonell in Kintyre. <SEP> Donnchadh of Argyll or Donnchadh mac Dubhghaill (Anglicized: "Duncan, son of Dougall") was a late 12th and early 13th century Scottish noble.  He was the son of Dubhghall mac Somhairle, son of Somhairle mac Gille Bhrighde.  He is the first of the MacDougall lords of Argyll to take the title "de Argadia", and can be regarded as the founder of the successful MacDougall lordship of Argyll.  He was also a prominent builder, notable for his construction of Ardchattan Priory and Dunstaffnage Castle.
Question: What author who created an arcade flight video game is a pseudonym?

Crimson Skies: High Road to Revenge is a first-party video game developed by FASA Studio (part of Microsoft Game Studios) for the Xbox.  The game, like the earlier "Crimson Skies" for the PC, is an action-oriented arcade flight game.  Nonetheless, there are significant differences between the gameplay of "High Road to Revenge" and that of the original PC title.  For example, while the Xbox game has a more open-ended mission structure, it offers less plane customization than the PC game. <SEP> Tom Clancy's H.A.W.X is a 2009 arcade flight video game developed by Ubisoft Bucharest and published by Ubisoft for Microsoft Windows, Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3, and by Gameloft for BlackBerry PlayBook, iOS, Palm Pre, Android and Symbian^3.  It was released for Xbox and PlayStation in North America on March 3, 2009, for Windows on March 17, for iOS on December 9, for BlackBerry on January 8, 2010, for Palm Pre on April 2, for Android on September 13, and for Symbian on January 16, 2011.  A Wii version was announced, but was ultimately canceled.  In September 2010, a sequel titled "Tom Clancy's H.A.W.X 2" was released for Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3.  The Microsoft Windows and Wii versions were released in November 2010. <SEP>  The novel series began as video games for various console systems as well as the PC.  As of February 2011, "Michaels" has released six "Splinter Cell" novels, two "EndWar" novels, two "Ghost Recon" novels, and one "H.A.W.X" novel. "David Michaels" is a pseudonym for the authors of novels in the "Splinter Cell", "EndWar", "H.A.W.X", and "Ghost Recon" series, all of which were created by Ubisoft Entertainment and developed under Ubisoft's Tom Clancy license. <SEP> Crimson Skies is an arcade flight video game developed by Zipper Interactive and published in 2000 by Microsoft Game Studios.  Although a flight-based game, "Crimson Skies" is not a genuine flight simulator, as the game is based less on flight mechanics than on action.  According to series creator Jordan Weisman, "Crimson Skies" is "not about simulating reality—it's about fulfilling fantasies."
Question: Who directed 2008 American-Canadian horror film for which Scott Gordon Patterson is known? 

Saw V is a 2008 American-Canadian horror film directed by David Hackl and written by Patrick Melton and Marcus Dunstan and stars Tobin Bell, Costas Mandylor, Scott Patterson, Betsy Russell, Mark Rolston, Julie Benz, Carlo Rota, and Meagan Good.  It is the fifth installment in the "Saw" franchise, and was released on October 23, 2008 in Australia and October 24, 2008 in North America. <SEP> Saw IV is a 2007 American-Canadian horror film and the fourth installment in the "Saw" franchise.  It was directed by Darren Lynn Bousman and written by newcomers Marcus Dunstan, Patrick Melton, and Thomas Fenton.  It stars Tobin Bell, Scott Patterson, Costas Mandylor, Betsy Russell, and Lyriq Bent. <SEP>  He is known for his role as Luke Danes in "Gilmore Girls" and Agent Strahm in "Saw IV", "Saw V" and "Saw VI". Scott Gordon Patterson (born September 11, 1958) is an American actor and musician.  He also starred as Michael Buchanan in the NBC drama series "The Event" and as a Tenctonese alien commander in the TV film "". <SEP> Jamie Scott Gordon is a Scottish actor and writer known for the 2013 horror film "Lord of Tears".  He is active with the theater project The Village Pub Theatre.
Question: Are there more species in genus Callitris or in the genus Salvia?

 There are 16 recognized species in the genus, of which 13 are native to Australia and the other three ("C. neocaledonica, C. sulcata") native to New Caledonia. Callitris is a genus of coniferous trees in the Cupressaceae (cypress family).  Traditionally, the most widely used common name is cypress-pine, a name shared by some species of the closely related genus "Actinostrobus". <SEP> Salvia is the largest genus of plants in the mint family, Lamiaceae, with nearly 1000 species of shrubs, herbaceous perennials, and annuals.  Within the Lamiaceae, "Salvia" is part of the tribe Mentheae within the subfamily Nepetoideae.  It is one of several genera commonly referred to as sage, It includes the widely produced herb used in cooking, "Salvia officinalis" (common sage, or just "sage"). <SEP> Leucophyllum (barometer bush or barometerbush) is a genus of evergreen shrubs in the figwort family, Scrophulariaceae, native to the southwestern United States and Mexico.  It is sometimes placed in the family Myoporaceae.  The dozen-odd species are often called "sages", although they have no relationship to the genus "Salvia". <SEP> Actinostrobus is a genus of coniferous trees in the Cupressaceae (cypress family).  Common names include cypress, sandplain-cypress and cypress-pine, the last of these shared by the closely related genus "Callitris".  There are three species in the genus, all endemic to southwestern Western Australia:
Question: WPZE (""Praise 102.5"") is a radio station located in Atlanta, Georgia, it is assigned Mableton as its city of license, Mableton is a census-designated place in Georgia , United States, in which county?

WPZE (""Praise 102.5"") is a radio station located in Atlanta, Georgia.  Operating on 102.5 MHz, it is assigned Mableton as its city of license, and transmits from a location in southwest Atlanta, near I-285 and Langford Parkway, with studios located at Centennial Tower downtown.  The callsign was previously assigned to what is now WUMJ in Fayetteville, Georgia until they were moved to 102.5 FM along with the Urban Gospel format on February 16, 2009.  The previous call sign WAMJ was moved back to the 107.5 FM frequency (formerly WJZZ-FM) to reunite with the "Majic" branding and format which started simulcasting on WUMJ. <SEP>  As of the 2010 census, Mableton had a population of 37,115.  When Brookhaven became a city in December 2012, Mableton became the largest unincorporated community in Metro Atlanta. Mableton is a census-designated place in Cobb County, Georgia, United States. <SEP> WDVE (102.5 FM) is a classic rock music formatted radio station in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States at 102.5 MHz.  It is often referred to by Pittsburghers as simply "DVE."  WDVE's studios are located in Green Tree, while its transmitter is located on Pittsburgh's North Side.  Since 2006, the station has been the highest-rated radio station in the Pittsburgh market, surpassing longtime market leader KDKA. <SEP> WVEE (103.3 FM, "V-103") is an urban contemporary formatted radio station in Atlanta, Georgia.  It is one of the highest-rated stations of the Atlanta radio market by Nielsen Audio, reaching number one on many reports.  WVEE has Atlanta as its city of license, and is owned by CBS Radio, a subsidiary of the CBS Corporation.  Its studio is located in Colony Square in Midtown Atlanta along with its sister stations WAOK and WZGC; The CW-owned television station WUPA is located in a separate facility in DeKalb County.
Question: What was the 2010 population of the Hawaiian city in which former President Barack Obama spent his Christmas vacations from 2008 to 2016?

Eric Schultz is a senior advisor to former President Barack Obama and is the founder of Schultz Group.  Schultz is a former White House Principal Deputy Press Secretary and special assistant to President Obama.  Recognized by "Politico" as the strategist “White House officials turn to in a crisis to handle communications,” Schultz was originally hired at the White House in 2011 to respond to Congressional oversight investigations.  After White House Deputy Press Secretary Josh Earnest replaced Jay Carney to become White House Press Secretary, Schultz was appointed White House Deputy Press Secretary.  In this role, Schultz often diffuses "tensions with humor.  But he can be relentless in pushing his message in both public and private conversations.”  Former White House Communications Director Jen Psaki compared Schultz to fictional crisis manager Olivia Pope, "he's the person you want next to you in a foxhole when there's a crisis."  At the end of President Obama's second term, former White House Senior Advisor Valerie Jarrett said of Schultz, “We’ve all grown to rely on his wise counsel" and that the President "trusts his sound judgement." <SEP> Arun Chaudhary is an American political operative and filmmaker.  After serving on President Barack Obama's presidential 2008 campaign, he was asked to become the first official videographer of the White House, a position he held from 2009-2011.  He left in August 2011 to join mobile-messaging startup Revolution Messaging as senior vice president of communications.  He is one of the most influential characters in modern politics, having previously served as New Media Road Director for President Barack Obama's 2008 presidential campaign and as Creative Director for Senator Bernie Sanders's 2016 presidential campaign. <SEP> Kailua is a census-designated place (CDP) in Honolulu County, Hawaii, United States.  It lies in the Koʻ olaupoko District of the island of Oʻ ahu on the windward coast at Kailua Bay.  It is in the judicial district and the ahupua'a named Ko'olaupoko.  The population was 38,635 at the 2010 census.  It is 12 mi northeast of Honolulu – over Nu‘uanu Pali. <SEP> Plantation Estate is a single-story, wood-frame, 5000 ft2 Pacific Ocean-front house at 57 Kailuana Place in Kailua, Honolulu County, Hawaii, which former President Barack Obama rented for use during his Christmas vacations from 2008 to 2016.
Question: In what year did the writer of the music for "Love Life" die?

"Love Life" is a Pet Shop Boys song originally performed and released by the Swedish band Alcazar.  It was the fourth single to be taken from their #2 album "Alcazarized".  The song was originally titled "Can I Be the One?" , and was demoed by Pet Shop Boys themselves.  "Love Life" peaked at #10 in Sweden. <SEP>  He was a leading composer for the stage who was best known for his fruitful collaborations with Bertolt Brecht.  With Brecht, he developed productions such as his best-known work "The Threepenny Opera", which included the ballad "Mack the Knife".  Weill held the ideal of writing music that served a socially useful purpose.  He also wrote several works for the concert hall. Kurt Julian Weill (March 2, 1900April 3, 1950) was a German composer, active from the 1920s in his native country, and in his later years in the United States.  He became a United States citizen on August 27, 1943. <SEP> For the Love of Mary is a 1948 American romantic comedy film directed by Frederick de Cordova and starring Deanna Durbin, Edmond O'Brien, Don Taylor, and Jeffrey Lynn.  Written by Oscar Brodney, the film is about a young woman who takes a job at the White House as a switchboard operator and soon receives help with her love life from Supreme Court justices and the President of the United States.  "For the Love of Mary" was the last film by Deanna Durbin, who withdrew from the entertainment business the following year to live a private life in France. <SEP> Love Life is a musical written by Kurt Weill (music) and Alan Jay Lerner (book and lyrics).  It opened at the 46th Street Theatre on Broadway (now the Richard Rodgers) on October 7, 1948, and closed on May 14, 1949, after having played 252 performances.  The original production starred Ray Middleton and Nanette Fabray, was directed by Elia Kazan, and choreographed by Michael Kidd.
Question: Milo Murphy in the American animated television series from the creators of "Phineas and Ferb", is the descendant of which American aerospace engineer who said "Anything that can go wrong will go wrong?

Milo Murphy's Law (previously titled Mikey Murphy's Law) is an American animated television series from the creators of "Phineas and Ferb", Dan Povenmire and Jeff "Swampy" Marsh, which premiered on October 3, 2016, on Disney XD.  The series revolves around the title character, Milo Murphy, who is a descendant of Edward A. Murphy Jr., the namesake of Murphy's law, which states that anything that can go wrong, will go wrong.  It takes place in the same universe as "Phineas and Ferb"; several references from the show appear in some episodes. <SEP> Robert F. Hughes is an American television director who worked on shows including "The Angry Beavers" and "Rocko's Modern Life".  He was a producer and one of the directors on "Phineas and Ferb".  On January 26, 2015, he announced he was leaving "Phineas and Ferb" for a job at Warner Bros.  Television Animation.  However, he soon returned to Disney to work on Milo Murphy's Law, a new series from "Phineas and Ferb" creators Dan Povenmire and Jeff "Swampy" Marsh.  He has also directed on Bunnicula. <SEP>  He is best known for his namesake Murphy's law, which is said to state, "Anything that can go wrong will go wrong." Edward Aloysius Murphy Jr. (January 11, 1918 – July 17, 1990) was an American aerospace engineer who worked on safety-critical systems. <SEP> Murphy's law is an adage or epigram that is typically stated as: "Anything that can go wrong will go wrong".
Question: More than likely, what type of people were held captive for slave labor at the Ducros Plantation?

Joseph Pitts (1663–1735?)  was an Englishman who was taken into slavery by Barbary pirates from Algeria in 1678 at the age of fourteen or fifteen.  Little is known about Pitts aside from what is revealed in his narrative concerning his time held captive in Northern Africa, during which time he went through three masters ranging widely in their cruelty towards him over the course of more than fifteen years, with whom he travelled to Cairo and Alexandria.  Though he escaped between the years 1693 and 1694, it was not until 1704 that Pitts first published his account.  Pitts's "A True and Faithful Account of the Religion and Manners of the Mohammetans, with an Account of the Author's Being Taken Captive" includes descriptions of his capture and captivity, including some of the first English descriptions of Islamic rituals.  Converting to the religion while a slave, Pitts was the first Englishman to record the proceedings of the hajj, one of the five pillars of Islam.  Pitts also describes the people of seventeenth-century North Africa (whom he calls Turks or Mohammetans) in detail, providing particulars on their manner of eating and dressing, the customs of their religion and marriage, and their economic and slave systems.  Though its accuracy is debatable, Pitts’s narrative was the first and most detailed description of the religion of Islam and the manners of Muslims written by a European during the seventeenth century. <SEP> The task system is a system of labor under slavery characteristic in the Americas.  It is usually regarded as less brutal than other forms of slave labor.  The other form, known as the gang system, was harsher.  Under this system, each slave is assigned a specific task to complete for the day.  After that task is finished, the slave is then free to do as he or she wishes with the remaining time.  The gang systems forced the slaves to work until the owner said they were finished and allowed them almost no freedom.  Whether plantation owners organized their slaves on the task or gang system had much to do with the type of crops they harvested.  Tobacco and sugar cultivation was organized into gangs since those crops required considerable processing and supervision.  Coffee, rice, and pimento were comparatively hardier plants where extensive supervision was unnecessary, leading planters to favor the task system on their plantations. <SEP>  The mild subtropical climate, plentiful rainfall, and fertile soils of the American Southeast allowed large plantations to flourish; where large numbers of workers, usually Africans held captive for slave labor, were required for agricultural production. Plantations were an important aspect of the history of the American South, particularly the antebellum (pre-American Civil War) era. <SEP> The Ducros Plantation (a.k.a. Old Jackson Plantation or Polmer Plantation) is a Southern plantation located in Schriever, Louisiana.
Question: Damon R. Eubank,  is an historian at Campbellsville University in Campbellsville, Kentucky, principally known for his study of the family of U.S. Senator John J. Crittenden, he was a politician from which U.S. state?

Robert L. Miller, Sr. (July 24, 1927 – February 11, 2011), also known as Bobby Miller, was a politician and civic leader from Campbellsville in Taylor County in central Kentucky.  He was principally known for his work as the mayor of the small city of Campbellsville from 1966 to 1998. <SEP> Damon R. Eubank (born 1959) is an historian at Campbellsville University in Campbellsville, Kentucky, principally known for his study of the family of U.S. Senator John J. Crittenden, "In the Shadow of the Patriarch: The John J. Crittenden Family in War and Peace." <SEP>  He represented the state in both the U.S. House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate and twice served as United States Attorney General in the administrations of William Henry Harrison, John Tyler and Millard Fillmore.  He was also the 17th governor of Kentucky and served in the state legislature.  Although frequently mentioned as a potential candidate for the U.S. presidency, he never consented to run for the office. John Jordan Crittenden (September 10, 1787July 26, 1863) was a politician from the U.S. state of Kentucky. <SEP> Crittenden County is a county in the U.S. state of Kentucky.  At the 2010 census, the population was 9,315.  Its county seat is Marion.  The county was formed in 1842 and named for John J. Crittenden, senator and future Governor of Kentucky.  It is a prohibition or dry county.
Question: Which party is the politician who authorized the Minnesota Civil War Commemoration Task Force a member of?

Task Force 121 was a United States Department of Defense special operations task force.  TF121 was a multi-service force from Joint Special Operations Command, made up of operators from the U.S. Army's Delta Force, 75th Ranger Regiment, and 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment, the U.S. Navy's SEAL Team Six ,the CIA's Special Activities Division, U.S. Air Force Combat Controllers, Pararescuemen, Tactical Air Control Party operators, and Special Operations Weather Technicians, the Aviation Tactics Evaluation Group (AvTEG), and the Joint Communications Unit.  Two Troops from the U.S. Army 1st Squadron, 1st Cavalry Regiment provided armor support for the Task Force. <SEP>  He is a member of the Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (DFL), which affiliates with the national Democratic Party. Mark Brandt Dayton (born January 26, 1947) is an American politician who is the 40th and current Governor of Minnesota, serving since 2011.  He was previously a United States Senator for Minnesota from 2001 to 2007, and the Minnesota State Auditor from 1991 to 1995. <SEP> Bangalore University Task Force on Teacher Education (simply known as BU Task Force) is a high-power committee constituted in May 2012 to inspect the quality and functioning of teacher education colleges under Bangalore University.  The Task Force, chaired by the University's Academic Council member Mr. H. Karan Kumar, submitted an interim report on the quality & functioning of 7 M.Ed.  Colleges during August 2012, which was unanimously accepted by the Academic Council in its meeting held on 29 August 2012.  The Task Force recommended that the admission of students to all the 7 M.Ed.  colleges be suspended for the academic year 2012 - 13.  Also, a 205-page interim report on the quality & functioning of 99 Bachelor in Education (B.Ed) colleges was submitted by the Task Force during November 2012, which was unanimously approved by both Academic Council and the Syndicate during their extraordinary meetings held on 30 November 2012 and 12 & 17 December 2012 respectively.  The report recommended disaffiliation of 55 B.Ed colleges for gross irregularities in academic, administrative functioning and non-compliance with National Council for Teacher Education (NCTE) norms.  The Task Force is functional till 30 June 2013. <SEP>  Williams, a Technical Sergeant in the U.S. Air Force Reserve, is also the 2009 recipient of the U.S. Air Force Reserve Command's Print Journalist of the Year Award.  From 2002–2004, he served in Kuwait, Oman, and Iraq, and left the U.S. Air Force Reserve in May 2012.  He also serves as the International Editor for Sportspage Magazine and covers the National Lacrosse League's Minnesota Swarm and the Women's National Basketball Association's Minnesota Lynx on his regular assignment beats. Jeffrey S. Williams is a writer and member of the Minnesota Civil War Commemoration Task Force that was authorized by Governor Mark Dayton in April 2011.  He founded Antietam Creek Entertainment and Antietam Creek Press in September 2012.
Question: what kind of music does lost prophets play

Le Jeu d'Adam (Latin: "Ordo representacionis Adae", English: "The Play of Adam") is a twelfth-century liturgical drama written in the Anglo Norman dialect of Medieval French.  While choral texts and stage directions are in Latin, the spoken text of the play is in the vernacular, which makes the Adam the oldest extant play written in any old French dialect.  It is a dramatic representation of the temptation and fall of Adam and Eve, the story of Cain and Abel, and a series of prophets including Isaiah and Daniel.  It is part of the medieval tradition of mystery plays, which developed from dramatic elements in the celebration of Mass, and includes choral music. <SEP> "4:AM Forever" is the fourth and the final single from the album "Liberation Transmission", the third studio album by Welsh alternative rock band Lostprophets.  It was released on 23 April 2007. <SEP> "One of a Kind" is a song by South Korean rapper G-Dragon.  Released on August 24, 2012 through YG Entertainment, it served as the lead single from the extended play of the same name.  Written solely by G-Dragon, the rapper also worked with long-time collaborator Choice37 to produce the music.  The song was well received by music critics, that considered it one of his best work and one of the most influential Korean hip hop tracks.  "One of a Kind" peaked at number nine on the Gaon Music Chart in South Korea. <SEP>  Founded by lead vocalist and lyricist Ian Watkins, bassist (later guitarist) Mike Lewis, drummer Mike Chiplin and guitarist Lee Gaze, they were originally a side-project to hardcore punk band Public Disturbance. Lostprophets were a Welsh rock band from Pontypridd, Wales formed in 1997.  They were also part of the Cardiff music scene.
Question: When was the historic boxing event that Zaire 74 was meant to promote?

Zaire 74 was a three-day live music festival that took place on September 22 to 24, 1974 at the 20th of May Stadium in Kinshasa, Zaire (now Democratic Republic of the Congo).  When an injury forced Foreman to postpone the fight by six weeks, the festival's intended audience of international tourists was all but eliminated and Levine had to decide whether or not to cancel the event.  The decision was made to move forward, and 80,000 people attended.  The concert, conceived by South African trumpeter Hugh Masekela and record producer Stewart Levine, was meant to be a major promotional event for the heavyweight boxing championship match between Muhammad Ali and George Foreman, known as The Rumble in the Jungle. <SEP>  Held at the 20th of May Stadium (now the Stade Tata Raphaël), it pitted the undefeated world heavyweight champion George Foreman against challenger Muhammad Ali, a former heavyweight champion; the attendance was 60,000.  Ali won by knockout, putting Foreman down just before the end of the eighth round.  It has been called "arguably the greatest sporting event of the 20th century". The Rumble in the Jungle was a historic boxing event in Kinshasa, Zaire (now Democratic Republic of the Congo) on October 30, 1974 (at 4:00 am).  The event was one of Don King's first ventures as a professional boxing promoter. <SEP> Soul Power is a 2008 documentary film directed by Jeff Levy-Hinte about the Zaire 74 music festival in Kinshasa which accompanied the Rumble in the Jungle heavyweight boxing championship match between Muhammad Ali and George Foreman in October 1974. <SEP> Reginald Leslie "Snowy" Baker (8 February 18842 December 1953) was an Australian athlete, sports promoter, and actor.  Born in Surry Hills, an inner-city suburb of Sydney, New South Wales, Baker excelled at a number of sports, winning New South Wales swimming and boxing championships while still a teenager.  Playing rugby union for Eastern Suburbs, he played several games for New South Wales against Queensland, and in 1904 represented Australia in two Test matches against Great Britain.  At the 1908 London Olympics, Baker represented Australasia in swimming and diving, as well as taking part in the middleweight boxing event, in which he won a silver medal.  He also excelled in horsemanship, water polo, running, rowing and cricket.  However, "His stature as an athlete depends largely upon the enormous range rather than the outstanding excellence of his activities; it was as an entrepreneur-showman, publicist and businessman that he seems in retrospect to have been most important."
Question: Are both University of Illinois system and Washington and Lee University located in Illinois?

The Washington and Lee University Historic District is a National Historic Landmark District encompassing the historic core elements of the campus of Washington and Lee University in Lexington, Virginia.  The campus's Colonnade constitutes one of the nation's finest assemblages of Classical Revival educational buildings, and includes Washington Hall, the school's oldest surviving building.  The district also includes Lee Chapel, itself a National Historic Landmark.  The district was listed in 1971. <SEP> Washington and Lee University (Washington and Lee or W&L) is a private liberal arts university in Lexington, Virginia, (Rockbridge County) of the United States. <SEP> The University of Illinois at Chicago or UIC is a state-funded public research-intensive university located in Chicago, Illinois, United States.  Its campus is in the Near West Side community area, adjacent to the Chicago Loop.  The second campus established under the University of Illinois system, UIC is also the largest university in the Chicago area, having approximately 29,000 students enrolled in 15 colleges. <SEP>  The university in Urbana–Champaign is known as "Illinois", "U of I", or “UIUC”, whereas the Chicago campus is known as “UIC” and the Springfield campus as "UIS." The University of Illinois System of universities comprises three universities in the U.S. state of Illinois: Urbana–Champaign, Chicago, and Springfield.
Question: When was the host of Reality Check born? 

Benjamin Swann (born July 17, 1978) is an American television news anchor and investigative journalist.  He has worked in New Mexico, Texas, Ohio, Washington, D.C., and Georgia.  While at Fox affiliate WXIX-TV in Cincinnati, Ohio, he began producing a fact-checking series entitled "Reality Check", which has garnered occasional media attention for questioning widely accepted narratives on high-profile controversies such as the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting, the Pizzagate conspiracy theory, and an alleged link between vaccines and autism.  After leaving WXIX-TV in 2013, Swann regularly appeared on RT America, part of the Russian state-owned TV network RT, while independently continuing to produce his show "Reality Check".  In June 2015, Swann left RT America to join CBS affiliate WGCL-TV in Atlanta, Georgia as chief evening news anchor. <SEP> Thomas Colin "Tom" Ballard (born 8 July 1989) is an Australian radio presenter and comedian. <SEP> Larry Lawton (born Lawrence Lawton, October 3, 1961) is an author, motivational speaker, TV personality, honorary police officer and the founder and President of the Reality Check Program, Robbery Prevention, Inc., and non-profit organization the Reality Check Foundation.  He is a former career criminal, known once as the biggest jewel robber in the United States, who now works to help young people "not" go to prison and connect the police with the community. <SEP>  The program is hosted by Tom Ballard with a panel of three guests who are industry experts, behind the scenes producers, judges or former contestants to reflect on their experiences. Reality Check is an Australian television panel discussion program focusing on reality television which debuted on ABC1 on 13 August 2014.  It is produced by Cordell Jigsaw Zapruder, who also produced panel show "The Gruen Transfer", which dissected the advertising industry.