winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: The first known observations and recording of a transit of Venus were made in 1639, they made their observations independently on 4 December that year, later in the village of Much Hoole,  a village and civil parish in the borough of South Ribble, Lancashire, in which country?

Little Hoole is a civil parish in the South Ribble district of Lancashire, England.  It contains two listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England.  Both of the listed buildings are designated at Grade II, the lowest of the three grades, which is applied to "buildings of national importance and special interest".  The parish contains the village of Walmer Bridge, and is otherwise rural, The listed buildings comprise a former manor house and a farmhouse, both dating from the 17th century. <SEP> Longton is a village and civil parish in the west of the borough of South Ribble, Lancashire, England.  The population of the civil parish was 5,500 at the 2001 Census increasing to 7,652 at the 2011 Census .  It is about 4 miles to the south west of Preston.  The parish also includes the village of New Longton. <SEP>  The pair made their observations independently on 4 December that year (24 November under the Julian calendar then used in England); Horrocks from Carr House, then in the village of Much Hoole, Lancashire, and Crabtree from his home in Broughton, near Manchester. The first known observations and recording of a transit of Venus were made in 1639 by the English astronomers Jeremiah Horrocks and his friend and correspondent William Crabtree. <SEP> Much Hoole is a village and civil parish in the borough of South Ribble, Lancashire, England.  The parish of Much Hoole had a population of 1,851 at the time of the 2001 census, increasing to 1,997 at the 2011 Census.
Question: What movie based on a French science fiction comics series stars Dane DeHaan?

The Amazing Spider-Man 2 (also released as The Amazing Spider-Man 2: Rise of Electro in some markets) is a 2014 American superhero film featuring the Marvel Comics character Spider-Man.  The film was directed by Marc Webb and was produced by Avi Arad and Matt Tolmach.  It is the fifth theatrical "Spider-Man" film produced by Columbia Pictures and Marvel Entertainment, and is the sequel to 2012's "The Amazing Spider-Man", it is also the final film in "The Amazing Spider-Man" franchise.  The studio hired James Vanderbilt to write the screenplay and Alex Kurtzman and Roberto Orci to rewrite it.  The film stars Andrew Garfield as Peter Parker / Spider-Man, Emma Stone as Gwen Stacy, Dane DeHaan as Green Goblin / Harry Osborn, Campbell Scott and Embeth Davidtz as Peter's parents, and Sally Field as Aunt May, with the addition of a new cast including Paul Giamatti as Rhino / Aleksei Sytsevich and Jamie Foxx as Electro / Max Dillon. <SEP> Dane William DeHaan ( ; born February 6, 1986) is an American actor.  He has also appeared in several advertisements for Prada.  His roles include Jesse on the HBO series "In Treatment", Andrew Detmer in "Chronicle" (2012), Jason Kancam in Derek Cianfrance's "The Place Beyond the Pines" (2012), Lucien Carr in "Kill Your Darlings" (2013), Harry Osborn in "The Amazing Spider-Man 2" (2014), James Dean in Anton Corbijn's "Life" (2015), Lockhart in Gore Verbinski's "A Cure for Wellness" (2016) and the title character in Luc Besson's "Valerian and the City of a Thousand Planets" (2017). <SEP> We Stand On Guard is a science fiction comics series written by Brian K. Vaughan, with art by Steve Skroce and colouring by Matt Hollingsworth.  The first issue, a large 44 page book, was published by Image Comics in July 2015. <SEP> Valerian and the City of a Thousand Planets (French: "Valérian et la Cité des mille planètes" ) is a 2017 English-language French 3D science fiction adventure film written and directed by Luc Besson, and co-produced by Besson and his wife, Virginie Besson-Silla.  It stars Dane DeHaan as Valerian and Cara Delevingne as Laureline, with Clive Owen, Rihanna, Ethan Hawke, Herbie Hancock, Kris Wu and Rutger Hauer in supporting roles.  Besson independently crowd-sourced and personally funded "Valerian" and, with a production budget of around $180 million, it is both the most expensive European and independent film ever made.  The film is based on the French science fiction comics series "Valérian and Laureline", written by Pierre Christin and illustrated by Jean-Claude Mézières.
Question: Maurice Bénichou is a French actor, one of his best known roles, includes a collaborations with director Michael Haneke, in which 2005 French psychological thriller written and directed  by Haneke?

The Rabbi's Cat (French: Le Chat du Rabbin ) is a 2011 French animated film directed by Joann Sfar and Antoine Delesvaux, based on volume one, two and five of Sfar's comics series with the same title.  It tells the story of a cat, which obtains the ability to speak after swallowing a parrot, and its owner who is a rabbi in 1920s Algeria.  The voice cast includes François Morel, Hafsia Herzi, Maurice Bénichou, Fellag, François Damiens and Jean-Pierre Kalfon. <SEP>  His best known roles include three collaborations with director Michael Haneke ("Code inconnu", "Le Temps du Loup", and "Caché"), and a part in Jean-Pierre Jeunet's "Amélie". Maurice Bénichou (born 1943; Tlemcen, French Algeria) is a French actor.  He has also played in Peter Brook's 1989 film version of "The Mahabharata". <SEP> Michael Haneke (] ; born 23 March 1942) is an Austrian film director and screenwriter best known for films such as "Funny Games" (1997), "Caché" (2005), "The White Ribbon" (2009) and "Amour" (2012).  His work often examines social issues, and depicts the feelings of estrangement experienced by individuals in modern society.  Haneke has worked in television‚ theatre and cinema.  Besides working as a filmmaker, Haneke also teaches film direction at the Film Academy Vienna. <SEP>  Starring Daniel Auteuil as Georges and Juliette Binoche as his wife Anne, the film follows an upper-class French couple who are terrorized by anonymous tapes that appear on their front porch and hint at Georges's childhood memories. Caché ] , titled Hidden in the UK and Ireland, is a 2005 French psychological thriller written and directed by Michael Haneke.
Question: Which artist appeared in more movies, Pedro Sienna or Sergio Leone?

Sergio Leone (] ; 3 January 1929 – 30 April 1989) was an Italian film director, producer and screenwriter, credited as the inventor of the "Spaghetti Western" genre. <SEP> Pedro Sienna (13 May 1893—20 March 1972) was a Chilean playwright, poet, journalist, art critic and theatre and movie actor who is also remembered as one of his country's pioneering directors in the early years of silent film. <SEP> El Húsar de la Muerte (Spanish: "The Hussar of the Death" ) is a 1925 Chilean silent film movie.  "El Húsar de la Muerte" was directed and starred by Pedro Sienna. <SEP> Gonzalo Gavira (October 30, 1925 – January 9, 2005) was a Mexican movie sound technician.  He formed part of the team that won an Oscar for the movie "The Exorcist" in 1973.  Outside of Mexico he worked on more than 60 other films, including the disaster movie "The Towering Inferno" and western "El Topo", as well as Sergio Leone's "The Good, The Bad, And The Ugly".  While working in the United States he always worked with an assistant named Ruben C. Bustamante, Mr. Gavira referred to him as invaluable.  In 1975 he was awarded the Silver Ariel, which is the highest award that can be received from Mexican theatre.  He died in 2005, reportedly from circulation problems.  Along with working together with director Sergio Leone, Gonzalo Gavira worked with William Friedkin, Alejandro Jodorosky (The Holy Mountain) and the great Cantinflas, who on many occasions classified Mr. Gavira as a genius.  Once upon meeting Lee Marvin, Gonzalo Gavira asked Mr. Marvin to autograph a twenty dollar bill.  Lee Marvin refused, stating he would rather use that twenty to buy some drinks later, they became fast friends.  Mr. Gonzalo Gavira worked on approximately 80% of all movie features made in Mexico.  "Letters from Marusia" was nominated for Best Foreign Film at the 1976 Oscars and "Canoa" won Picture of the Year 1976 in Mexico City.
Question: When was the American microbiologist who developed MMR vaccine born?

Porter Warren Anderson, Jr. (born January 1, 1937) is an American microbiologist best known for developing a vaccine that protects children from infections by Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib), a leading cause of bacterial meningitis and epiglottitis.  The techniques he and his colleague Ronald Eby invented were later utilized to develop a vaccine against Streptococcus pneumoniae.  He is a member of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. <SEP>  Of the 14 vaccines routinely recommended in current vaccine schedules, he developed eight: those for measles, mumps, hepatitis A, hepatitis B, chickenpox, meningitis, pneumonia and "Haemophilus influenzae" bacteria. Maurice Ralph Hilleman (August 30, 1919 – April 11, 2005) was an American microbiologist who specialized in vaccinology and developed over 40 vaccines, an unparalleled record of productivity.  He also played a role in the discovery of the cold-producing adenoviruses, the hepatitis viruses, and the cancer-causing virus SV40. <SEP>  It is a mixture of live attenuated viruses of the three diseases, administered via injection.  It was first developed by Maurice Hilleman while at Merck. The MMR vaccine (also known as the MPR vaccine after the Latin names of the diseases) is an immunization vaccine against measles, mumps, and rubella (German measles). <SEP> Hear the Silence is a 2003 semi-fictional TV drama based on the MMR vaccine controversy, which started when Andrew Wakefield published a paper claiming a possible link between the MMR vaccine and autism.  It debuted on December 15, 2003 at 9 PM on the British network Five.  The film, produced at a cost of about 1 million pounds, stars Hugh Bonneville as Wakefield and Juliet Stevenson as Christine Shields, a fictional mother who discovers the possible MMR-autism link when her son is diagnosed as autistic.  Stevenson's character begins telling doctor after doctor that her son seemed to develop autism soon after he received the MMR vaccine, but she does not receive any sympathy from them, nor does she receive any from her boss, or even her husband.  However, this all changes when she meets Dr. Wakefield, who believes her statements about the MMR vaccine causing her son's autism.  The film then shows fictional government officials "plotting" Wakefield's "demise", which they intend to bring about by portraying his research as flawed.  Although never documented in reality, the film depicts Wakefield being targeted by the government: his phone is tapped and his files are stolen.  The film attracted 1.2 million viewers on the first night it screened, considerably fewer than usual for Channel Five's films that debut at 9 PM, which often get more than 2 million viewers.
Question:  Albert Lee Ueltschi, was once personal pilot to which American?

Albert Edwin Elworthy Lee Tucker, often referred to as Albert Lee Tucker, (16 March 1843 – 8 May 1902) was an Australian politician, member of the Victorian Legislative Assembly. <SEP> Charles Rankin Bond, Jr. (April 22, 1915 – August 18, 2009) was an American pilot and United States Air Force officer.  He served with the Flying Tigers in Burma and China during World War II.  He was shot down twice and was credited with shooting down nine and a half Japanese airplanes.  He later served in the Soviet Union as an aide and personal pilot to W. Averell Harriman.  He rose to the level of brigadier general and, during the Vietnam War, he was the deputy commanding officer of the 2nd Air Division in Vietnam and the 13th Air Force in the Philippines.  He retired from the United States Air Force in 1968 as commander of the Twelfth Air Force.  In 1984, Bond's diary of his service with the Flying Tigers was published and became a bestseller. <SEP>  Ueltschi was once personal pilot to Juan Trippe and an associate to Charles Lindbergh. Albert Lee "Al" Ueltschi (May 15, 1917 – October 18, 2012) is considered the father of modern flight training and was the founder of FlightSafety International.  On July 21, 2001, he was enshrined at Dayton, Ohio, in the National Aviation Hall of Fame class of 2001, along with test pilot Joe Engle, United States Air Force flying ace Marion Carl, and USAF ace Robin Olds.  In 2013, "Flying" magazine ranked Ueltschi number 13 on its list of the "51 Heroes of Aviation". <SEP>  He was instrumental in numerous revolutionary advances in airline history, including the development and production of the Boeing 314 Clipper, which opened trans-Pacific airline travel, the Boeing Stratocruiser which helped to pioneer cabin pressurization, the Boeing 707 which launched the Jet Age, and the Boeing 747 which introduced the era of jumbo jets (evolved from Air Force bombers, tanker and transport design, respectively). Juan Terry Trippe (June 27, 1899 – April 3, 1981) was an American commercial aviation pioneer, entrepreneur and the founder of Pan American World Airways, one of the iconic airlines of the 20th century.  Trippe's signing of the 747 contract coincided with the 50th anniversary of Boeing, and he gave a speech where he explained his belief that these jets would be a force that would help bring about world peace.
Question: Instinct and Automobile, are which type of media?

 A group of former employees of "Car and Driver" led by David E. Davis founded "Automobile" in 1986 with support from Rupert Murdoch's News Corporation—using the credo "No Boring Cars." Automobile is an American automobile magazine published by .  "Automobile" distinguishes itself as more of a lifestyle magazine than the other automotive publications, an editorial theme that Davis greatly expanded upon from his tenure as the editor of "Car and Driver", though it is a sister publication to "Motor Trend". <SEP> Fial ("Fabbrica Italiana Automobili Legnano"), direct translation "Italian Automobile Factory Legnano", was a company that manufactured industrial and marine engines in Legnano.  In 1906 it entered the automobile business and manufactured one car, Legnano Type A 6/8 HP.  The car had a two-cylinder 1135 cc engine.  Two years later in 1908, the company was placed in liquidation after filing for bankruptcy.  In 1909 the company was taken over by Rosa & Ferrario and car production ended.  The 6/8 model was the only model they ever produced.  The Legnano is at display on Museo Nazionale dell'Automobile in Turin. <SEP> In DVD authoring, a write strategy is a set of low-level parameters that enables an optical disc drive to write on a specific type of blank media according to its optimum specifications.  The media type is identified by the manufacturer and media ID, which is often unrelated to the brand of the media due to rebadging.  Write strategies are essential for compatibility with various types of blank media, and are typically stored in the drive's firmware.  If a drive lacks a write strategy for a media type, it will only be able to write using minimum speed.  Drive manufacturers typically include new or improved write strategies as part of a firmware upgrade, in order to extend or improve compatibility with blank media.  In cases where official support for a drive has been discontinued or is deemed unsatisfactory, users have come up with ways to patch the write strategies by modding the drive's firmware. <SEP> Instinct (ISSN 1096-0058  ) is a gay men's lifestyle magazine which was published from 1997 to 2015.  The magazine was first published in 1997 by Instinct Publishing and was distributed by Curtis Circulation.  The final issue was dated June–July 2015.
Question: Livin' Our Love Song was written by the country singer signed to what label in 2006?

Waitin' in the Country is the debut album of American country music singer Jason Michael Carroll, released on February 6, 2007 on the Arista Nashville label.  The album has produced three singles on the "Billboard" Hot Country Songs charts in "Alyssa Lies", "Livin' Our Love Song", and "I Can Sleep When I'm Dead", which respectively reached No. 5, No. 6, and No. 21. <SEP> Craig Morgan Greer (born July 17, 1964), known professionally as Craig Morgan, is an American country music artist.  A veteran of the United States Army as a forward observer, Morgan began his musical career in 2000 on Atlantic Records, releasing his self-titled debut album for that label before the closure of its Nashville division in 2000.  In 2002, Morgan signed to the independent Broken Bow Records, on which he released three studio albums: 2003's "I Love It", 2005's "My Kind of Livin'", and 2006's "Little Bit of Life".  These produced several chart hits, including "That's What I Love About Sunday," which spent four weeks at the top of the "Billboard" country charts and was that publication's Number One country hit of 2005.  A greatest hits package followed in mid-2008 before Morgan left the label for BNA Records, on which he released "That's Why" later that same year.  "My Kind of Livin" is also his highest-selling album, having been certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).  After exiting BNA, Morgan signed with Black River Entertainment and released "This Ole Boy" in 2012. <SEP> Jason Michael Carroll (born June 13, 1978) is an American country music artist.  This album has produced three consecutive Top 40 country hits for him on the "Billboard" Hot Country Songs charts: "Alyssa Lies", "Livin' Our Love Song" and "I Can Sleep When I'm Dead".  After being discovered at a local talent competition in 2004, Carroll was signed to the Arista Nashville label in 2006, releasing his debut album "Waitin' in the Country" that year.  Carroll's second album, "Growing Up Is Getting Old", has also produced his fourth and fifth Top 40 hits.  Carroll and Arista Nashville parted ways in February 2010. <SEP> "Livin' Our Love Song" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Jason Michael Carroll.  It was released in April 2007 as the second single from his album "Waitin' in the Country".  Carroll co-wrote the song with Glen Mitchell and Tim Galloway.
Question: What Disney character is based on an A. A. Milne story?

Winnie the Pooh is a fictional character based on A. A. Milne's "Winnie-the-Pooh" stories.  The Disney media franchise commenced in 1966 with the theatrical release of the short "Winnie the Pooh and the Honey Tree". <SEP> Where's My Water?  is a puzzle video game developed by Creature Feep and published by Disney Mobile, a subsidiary of Disney Interactive Studios.  Released for desktop web browsers and devices using iOS, Android, Windows Phone and BlackBerry 10 operating systems, the game requires players to route a supply of water to an alligator.  "Where's My Water?"  has been praised for its gameplay and its graphical style, with special recognition of its lead character, Swampy, the first original Disney character for a mobile game, voiced by actor, Justin T. Bowler. <SEP> Christopher Robin is a character created by A. A. Milne.  He appears in Milne's popular books of poetry and Winnie-the-Pooh stories and is named after Christopher Robin Milne, the author's son.  The character has subsequently appeared in Disney cartoons. <SEP>  It is the 51st Disney animated feature film.  Inspired by A. A. Milne's stories of the same name, the film is part of Disney's "Winnie the Pooh" franchise, the fifth theatrical "Winnie the Pooh" film released, and Walt Disney Animation Studios' second adaptation of "Winnie-the-Pooh" stories. Winnie the Pooh is a 2011 American animated buddy musical comedy film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures.  Jim Cummings reprises his vocal roles as Winnie the Pooh and Tigger, while series newcomers Travis Oates, Tom Kenny, Craig Ferguson, Bud Luckey, and Kristen Anderson-Lopez provide the voices of Piglet, Rabbit, Owl, Eeyore, and Kanga, respectively.  In the film, the aforementioned residents of the Hundred Acre Wood embark on a quest to save Christopher Robin from an imaginary culprit while Pooh deals with a hunger for honey.  The film is directed by Stephen Anderson and Don Hall, adapted from Milne's books by a story team led by Burny Mattinson, produced by Peter Del Vecho, Clark Spencer, John Lasseter, and Craig Sost, and narrated by John Cleese.
Question: Without Limits is a biographical sports film about what distance runner who competed in the 1972 Olympics?

 Prefontaine once held the American record in seven different distance track events from the 2,000 meters to the 10,000 meters.  Prefontaine died in May 1975 at the age of 24 in an automobile accident in Eugene, Oregon. Steve Roland "Pre" Prefontaine (January 25, 1951 – May 30, 1975) was an American middle and long-distance runner who competed in the 1972 Olympics. <SEP> Without Limits is a 1998 biographical sports film.  It also stars Monica Potter, Jeremy Sisto, Judith Ivey, Matthew Lillard and William Mapother.  It is written and directed by Robert Towne and follows the relationship between record-breaking distance runner Steve Prefontaine and his coach Bill Bowerman, who later co-founded Nike, Inc. Billy Crudup plays Prefontaine and Donald Sutherland plays Bowerman. <SEP> Owen Phillips (born 9 July 1906, date of death unknown) was a Belizean sports shooter.  He competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics and the 1976 Summer Olympics.  At the 1972 Olympics, he competed in mixed 50 metre free pistol and mixed 50 metre rifle, prone.  At the 1976 Olympics, he competed in mixed 50 metre rifle, prone. <SEP> The Place Without Limits (Spanish: El lugar sin límites , also released as Hell Without Limits) is a 1978 Mexican drama film directed by Arturo Ripstein, produced in Mexico and based on the 1966 novel of the same name written by Chilean José Donoso.  The film was selected as the Mexican entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 51st Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee.
Question: Martin Elbourne had her first job here, what grade was the House listed as?

There are 20 Grade I listed war memorials in England, out of over 3,000 listed war memorials.  In the United Kingdom, a listed building is a building or structure of special historical or architectural importance; listing offers the building legal protection against demolition or modification, which requires permission from the local planning authority.  Listed buildings are divided into three categories—grade I, grade II*, and grade II—which reflect the relative significance of the structure and may be a factor in planning decisions.  Grade II accounts for 92% of listed buildings, while grade II* is an intermediate grade accounting for 5.5%; grade I holds the remaining 2.5% of listed buildings and is reserved for structures of exceptional significance.  Grade I listed war memorials are deliberately very few, though several have been upgraded to grade I status as part of commemorations around the First World War centenary.  A war memorial listed at grade I will be of exceptional interest for its design and artistic merit and will be of great historical interest.  Such memorials are often the work of famous architects or sculptors, amongst the most prolific of whom was Sir Edwin Lutyens, whose memorials account for a third of all those listed at grade I. Lutyens designed dozens of war memorials across the United Kingdom and elsewhere in the Commonwealth, including the Cenotaph on Whitehall in London—the focus for the national Remembrance Sunday services—and the Arch of Remembrance in Leicester—the largest of Lutyens' war memorials in Britain; both are listed at grade I.  As part of the commemorations of the centenary of the First World War, Historic England—the government body responsible for listing in England—is running a project with the aim of significantly increasing the number of war memorials on the National Heritage List for England. <SEP> Marshlands Plantation House, in Charleston, South Carolina, is an historic plantation house listed in the National Register of Historic Places on March 30, 1973.  A 2 ⁄ -story Federal-style plantation home, it was built in 1810.  The house was relocated in the 1960s from its original location on the site of the United States Navy Shipyard.  The Navy had announced it would have to demolish the empty house if it could not be relocated with $15,000 it had set aside for the purpose.  The City of Charleston took temporary possession of the house, transferring it to the College of Charleston which relocated it for preservation to James Island. <SEP> Martin Elbourne (born 19 January 1957 in Carlisle, Cumbria) is an English performing arts promoter.  His first job, at age fifteen, was working for the local stately home Knebworth House which in the mid-seventies became the biggest venue in the United Kingdom for outdoor shows and hosted bands such as Led Zeppelin, The Rolling Stones and Pink Floyd.  Elbourne was brought up near the village of Knebworth, Hertfordshire. <SEP> Knebworth House is a country house in the civil parish of Knebworth in Hertfordshire, England.  It is a Grade II* listed building.
Question:  When was the conservative politician born who's constituency is the Eddisbury?

Sir William Arthur Mount, 1st Baronet CBE (Hartley, Hampshire, 3 August 1866 – 8 December 1930) was a British Conservative Party politician and Member of Parliament for the Newbury constituency.  He is the great-grandfather of Conservative politician David Cameron, who was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 2010 to 2016. <SEP> Eddisbury is a constituency in Cheshire represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2015 by Antoinette Sandbach, a Conservative. <SEP> Shaun Bailey (born 1971 in North Kensington, London) is a British Afro-Caribbean youth worker and Conservative politician.  He stood for the London constituency of Hammersmith as a Conservative at the 2010 general election, and served as the Prime Minister's Special Adviser on Youth and Crime from 2010–2013.  In 2016, he was elected as a list candidate for the Conservative Party for the London Assembly. <SEP>  The following day, 8 May 2015, she resigned as the Welsh Assembly Member for the North Wales region. Antoinette Geraldine Mackeson-Sandbach (born 15 February 1969), known in politics as Antoinette Sandbach, is a Conservative Party politician who was elected as the Member of Parliament for Eddisbury at the 2015 general election.  having been elected as a North Wales regional Assembly Member at the May 2011 election.
Question: What band from Montreal, Quebec had had the had their fist single in the US?

Boize was a Canadian heavy metal and glam metal band based in Montreal, Quebec.  The band was formed in the spring of 1989 in Laval, Quebec when vocalist Perry Blainey responded to an advertisement placed in the Montreal Gazette newspaper by bassist and keyboardist Stéphane Fania and guitarist Robert Kourie.  Boize was associated with record label Aquarius Records and was managed by Canadian musician star and recording studio owner Bill Hill, under his music production company and management agency Bill Hill Productions.  The band also had a brief association with South American heavy metal legend Alvacast, when singer Carlos "Charly" Lopez joined Boize as new vocalist in the fall of 1992. <SEP> "Black Mirror" is the first single by Canadian indie rock band Arcade Fire in the US from their second album "Neon Bible" (while "Keep the Car Running" is the first in the UK). <SEP>  The band's current touring line-up also includes former core member Sarah Neufeld, percussionist, Tiwill Duprate, and saxophonist, Stuart Bogie. Arcade Fire are a Canadian indie rock band based in Montreal, Quebec, consisting of husband and wife Win Butler and Régine Chassagne, along with Win's younger brother William Butler, Richard Reed Parry, Tim Kingsbury and Jeremy Gara. <SEP> Jean Sébastien Lavoie (born July 15, 1978, in Montreal, Quebec) is a French Canadian singer who had his big break on the first edition of the francophonic hit music show based out of Paris called Nouvelle Star (patterned after the other Idol formats).  Jean Sébastien was the only contestant from Quebec to make it into the top ten, as the show chose to no longer include Quebec in the audition process after the first season.  It has been speculated that it was Lavoie's hailing from Quebec that might have been what prevented him from winning Nouvelle Star due to Quebec's geographical isolation from other francophonic territories, as well as its small population as a voting proportion.  Jean Sébastien received his biggest accolodates from the audience and panel of judges after performing Queen's "We Are the Champions," and after finishing third in the competition Lavoie released his own version of the song as his first single.  Lavoie's version of Queen's "We Are the Champions" cracked the top ten in ringtone sales across Europe in 2004.  Jean Sébastien has recorded two albums since Nouvelle Star which were both produced by BMG France, and still calls Montreal home
Question: What airport was a main base for Air Lithuania and is the third largest airport in Lithuania?

 Its main bases were Kaunas International Airport (KUN) and Palanga International Airport (PLQ). Air Lithuania (Lithuanian: "Aviakompanija Lietuva" , literally: "Air Company "Lithuania"") was a regional airline based in Kaunas in Lithuania.  It operated scheduled and charter flights, provided cargo services and aircraft rental. <SEP> Palma de Mallorca Airport (Catalan: "Aeroport de Palma de Mallorca" , Spanish: "Aeropuerto de Palma de Mallorca" ; IATA: PMI, ICAO: LEPA ) is an international airport located 8 km east of Palma, Majorca, Spain, adjacent to the village of Can Pastilla.  Also known as "Son Sant Joan Airport" or "Aeroport de Son Sant Joan", it is the third largest airport in Spain, after Madrid–Barajas and Barcelona.  During the summer months it is one of the busiest airports in Europe, and was used by 26.2 million passengers in 2016.  The airport is the main base for the Spanish carrier Air Europa and also a focus airport for Ryanair, EasyJet and Vueling. <SEP> Palanga International Airport (IATA: PLQ, ICAO: EYPA) is a regional international airport located near the resort town Palanga at the Baltic Sea.  It serves Lithuanian Baltic sea resorts of Palanga and Klaipėda and parts of western Latvia.  It is the third largest airport in Lithuania and focuses on short and mid-range routes to European destinations. <SEP> Smyrna Airport (IATA: MQY, ICAO: KMQY, FAA LID: MQY) is a public general aviation and military use airport located two nautical miles (4 km) north of the central business district of Smyrna, a town in Rutherford County, Tennessee, United States.  It is owned by Smyrna / Rutherford County Airport Authority.  Smyrna Airport is the third largest airport in Tennessee and is the state's busiest general aviation airport.  Prior to March 1971, the facility was an active military installation known as Sewart Air Force Base.
Question: In what year did Barry Ricardo Forde test positive for a substance used to treat hypogonadism and certain types of breast cancer?

Testosterone is a medication and naturally occurring steroid hormone.  It may also be used to increase athletic ability in the form of doping.  It is used to treat male hypogonadism and certain types of breast cancer.  It is unclear if the use of testosterone for low levels due to aging is beneficial or harmful.  Testosterone can be used as a gel or patch that is applied to the skin, injection into a muscle, tablet that is placed in the cheek, or tablet that is taken by mouth. <SEP> Tamoxifen (TMX), sold under the brand name Nolvadex among others, is a medication that is used to prevent breast cancer in women and treat breast cancer in women and men.  It is also being studied for other types of cancer.  It has been used for Albright syndrome.  Tamoxifen is typically taken daily by mouth for five years for breast cancer. <SEP> Barry Ricardo Forde (born September 17, 1976) is a Barbadian track cyclist.  Forde was banned for two years and two months after testing positive for Testosterone on October 28, 2005. <SEP> Breakthrough Breast Cancer was a United Kingdom charity whose mission was to "save lives through improving early diagnosis, developing new treatments and preventing all types of breast cancer".  In 2015, Breakthrough Breast Cancer merged with another UK charity, Breast Cancer Campaign, to form the UK's largest breast cancer research charity - Breast Cancer Now.
Question: What rank did the guitarist, for whom Syang's stage name is a tribute, achieve in "Rolling Stone" magazine's 100 greatest guitarists of all-time list?

Syang (] ; "Simone Dreyer Peres", born 7 November 1968) is a Brazilian musician, erotic writer and model.  Her stage name is a tribute to the AC/DC guitarist Angus Young. <SEP> Edward Lodewijk Van Halen (born January 26, 1955) is a Dutch-American musician, songwriter and producer.  He is best known as the lead guitarist, occasional keyboardist and co-founder of the American hard rock band Van Halen and is considered as one of the most influential guitarists in the history of rock music.  In 2011, "Rolling Stone" "Magazine" ranked Van Halen number eight in the list of the 100 Greatest Guitarists.  In 2012, he was voted number one in a "Guitar World" magazine reader's poll for "The 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time". <SEP> Angus McKinnon Young (born 31 March 1955) is an Australian guitarist, best known as the co-founder, lead guitarist, songwriter and sole constant original member of the Australian hard rock band AC/DC.  Young was ranked 24th in "Rolling Stone" magazine's 100 greatest guitarists of all-time list.  He is known for his energetic performances, schoolboy-uniform stage outfits and his own version of Chuck Berry's duckwalk. <SEP> The Yardbirds are an English rock band, formed in London in 1963.  The band's core lineup featured vocalist and harmonica player Keith Relf, drummer Jim McCarty, rhythm guitarist/bassist Chris Dreja and bassist/producer Paul Samwell-Smith.  They worked with several lead guitarists, launching the careers of Eric Clapton, Jimmy Page and Jeff Beck, all of whom ranked in the top five of "Rolling Stone" magazine's list of 100 greatest guitarists.  The band had a string of hits throughout the mid-1960s, including "For Your Love", "Heart Full of Soul", "Shapes of Things" and "Over Under Sideways Down".
Question: Sŏsŏng-guyŏk, or Sosong District, is one of the 19 guyŏk of Pyongyang,  is the capital and largest city of which country?

Moranbong-guyŏk, or the Moranbong District, is one of the 19 guyŏk which constitute the city of Pyongyang, North Korea.  It is located north of Chung-guyok, the city's central district, and is bordered to the north by Sosong and Taesong-guyoks, to the east by the Taedong River, and the west by the Potong River and Potonggang-guyok.  It is named after Moran Hill located in the district's west area ("Moran" is ).  It was designated a guyŏk in October 1960 by the Pyongyang City People's Committee. <SEP> Pyongyang ( ; (Chosŏn'gŭl: 평양 ; Hancha:  ), ] , literally: "Flat Land" or "Peaceful Land") is the capital and largest city of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (commonly known as North Korea). <SEP>  It is located on the Pot'ong River, west of the Moranbong-guyŏk (Moranbong District) and south of Hyŏngjesan-guyŏk (Hyongjesan District). Sŏsŏng-guyŏk, or Sosong District, is one of the 19 guyŏk of Pyongyang, North Korea.  It was established January 1958. <SEP> Sŏn'gyo-guyŏk or Songyo District is one of the 19 guyŏk that constitute the city of Pyongyang, North Korea.  It is on the eastern bank of the Taedong River at the center of East Pyongyang.  It is bordered to the south by Nakrang-guyok, to the north by Tongdaewon-guyok and to the east by Ryokpo and Sadong-guyoks.  It was established in September 1959.
Question: What is the format name that Viscosity can work with that was developed by Steve Wilhite?

The Graphics Interchange Format (better known by its acronym GIF or ) is a bitmap image format that was developed by US-based software writer Steve Wilhite while working at the bulletin board service (BBS) provider CompuServe on June 15, 1987 and has since come into widespread usage on the World Wide Web due to its wide support and portability. <SEP> Viscosity is also an out-of-print image and animation editing utility published by Sonic Foundry.  It can work with PNG, GIF, JPG/JPEG, BMP, AVI and its native VSC format. <SEP> Steve Wilhite of CompuServe was the engineering lead on the team that adapted the GIF file format, which went on to become the de facto standard for 8-bit color images on the Internet until PNG became a viable alternative.  Steve Wilhite developed the GIF (Graphic Interchange Format) in 1987.  By 2016, the format had found mainstream use in website design, social media posts, workflow documents and how-to guides. <SEP> Stephen Richard "Steve" Wright (born 26 August 1954 in Greenwich, London) is an English broadcaster, widely credited for creating the zoo format, with its zany, multi-personality approach.  He presents 'Steve Wright in the Afternoon' and 'Steve Wright's Sunday Love Songs' on BBC Radio 2.  He rose to prominence in the early 1980s while working with Peter Dickson on BBC Radio 1.  His childhood ambition was to work in the entertainment business.  After a variety of jobs, Wright got his big break in the 1970s at Radio Luxembourg, where he presented his own nightly show before joining the BBC in 1980 to present the Saturday night slot on Radio 1.  He famously moved to daytime on Radio 1 in 1981 with 'Steve Wright in the Afternoon' which revolutionised radio by introducing the zoo format to the UK.  Wright has won a stackful of awards, including Best DJ of the Year as voted by readers of "The Sun", the "Daily Mirror" Readers Poll and by Smash Hits in 1994.  In 1998, he was awarded TRIC Personality of the Year for his radio programmes.
Question: Roland (Frankish: "*Hrōþiland") was a Frankish military leader under Charlemagne, also known as who?

Roland (Frankish: "*Hrōþiland") (died 15 August 778) was a Frankish military leader under Charlemagne who became one of the principal figures in the literary cycle known as the Matter of France.  The historical Roland was military governor of the Breton March, responsible for defending Francia's frontier against the Bretons.  His only historical attestation is in Einhard's "Vita Karoli Magni", which notes he was part of the Frankish rearguard killed by rebellious Basques in Iberia at the Battle of Roncevaux Pass. <SEP> Historia Caroli Magni or Historia Karoli Magni et Rotholandi ("History of the life of Charlemagne and Roland"), sometimes known as the Turpin Chronicle or the Pseudo-Turpin Chronicle, is a 12th-century Latin forged chronicle of legendary material about Charlemagne's alleged conquest of Spain.  It is also called "Book IV – The Conquests of Charlemagne" of the Codex Calixtinus (the oldest known manuscript of the text).  The chronicle states it was written by Charlemagne's contemporary Turpin, Archbishop of Reims, but it was found out as a medieval forgery.  The work was extremely popular, and served as a major source of material on Charlemagne in chronicles, fiction and iconography throughout Medieval Europe. <SEP>  He united much of Europe during the early Middle Ages. Charlemagne ( ) or Charles the Great (2 April 742 – 28 January 814), numbered Charles I, was King of the Franks from 768, King of the Lombards from 774 and Emperor of the Romans from 800.  He was the first recognised emperor in western Europe since the fall of the Western Roman Empire three centuries earlier.  The expanded Frankish state that Charlemagne founded is called the Carolingian Empire. <SEP> King of Italy (Latin: "Rex Italiae"; Italian: "Re d'Italia") was the title given to the ruler of the Kingdom of Italy after the fall of the Western Roman Empire.  The first to take the title was Odoacer, a "barbarian" military leader, in the late 5th century, followed by the Ostrogothic kings up to the mid-6th century.  With the Frankish conquest of Italy in the 8th century, the Carolingians assumed the title, which was maintained by subsequent Holy Roman Emperors throughout the Middle Ages.  The last Emperor to claim the title was Charles V in the 16th century.  During this period, the holders of the title were crowned with the Iron Crown of Lombardy.
Question: Are Calotropis and Mesquite both types of genera?

Attalea is a large genus of palms native to Mexico, the Caribbean, Central and South America.  This pinnately leaved, non-spiny genus includes both small palms lacking an aboveground stem and large trees.  The genus has a complicated taxonomic history, and has often been split into four or five genera based on differences in the male flowers.  Since the genera can only be distinguished on the basis of their male flowers, the existence of intermediate flower types and the existence of hybrids between different genera has been used as an argument for keeping them all in the same genus.  This has been supported by a recent molecular phylogeny. <SEP> Lichenomphalia is both a basidiolichen and an agaric genus.  Most of the species have inconspicuous lichenized thalli that consist of scattered, small, loose, nearly microscopic green balls or foliose small flakes containing single-celled green algae in the genus "Coccomyxa", all interconnected by a loose network of hyphae.  The agaric fruit bodies themselves are nonlichenized and resemble other types of omphalinoid mushrooms.  These agarics lack clamp connections and do not form hymenial cystidia.  The basidiospores are hyaline, smooth, thin-walled, and nonamyloid.  Most of the species were originally classified in the genera "Omphalina" or "Gerronema".  Historically the species were classified with those other genera in the family, the Tricholomataceae together with the nonlichenized species.  "Lichenomphalia" species can be grouped into brightly colored taxa, with vivid yellow and orange colors, versus the grey brown group, depending upon the microscopic pigmentation deposits.  Molecular research comparing DNA sequences now place "Lichenomphalia" close to the redefined genus "Arrhenia", which together with several other genera not traditionally considered to be related, fall within the newly redefined Hygrophoraceae. <SEP>  It is native to southern Asia and North Africa. Calotropis is a genus of flowering plants in the dogbane family, Apocynaceae, first described as a genus in 1810. <SEP>  They are native to the southwestern United States and Mexico (even the creeping mesquite, which is invasive in southern California). Mesquite is the common name for the genus "Prosopis", containing over 40 species of small leguminous trees.
Question: Where was the author of The Autobiography of Alice B. Toklas born?

Alice B. Toklas (April 30, 1877 – March 7, 1967) was an American-born member of the Parisian avant-garde of the early 20th century, and the life partner of American writer Gertrude Stein. <SEP> The Alice B. Toklas Cook Book, first published in 1954, is one of the bestselling cookbooks of all time.  Alice B. Toklas, writer Gertrude Stein's life partner, wrote the book to make up for her unwillingness at the time to write her memoirs, in deference to Stein's 1933 book, "The Autobiography of Alice B. Toklas". <SEP> The Autobiography of Alice B. Toklas is a 1933 book by Gertrude Stein, written in the guise of an autobiography authored by Alice B. Toklas, her life partner.  In 1998, Modern Library ranked it as one of the 20 greatest English-language nonfiction books of the 20th century. <SEP> Gertrude Stein (February 3, 1874 – July 27, 1946) was an American novelist, poet, playwright, and art collector.  She hosted a Paris salon, where the leading figures of modernism in literature and art, such as Pablo Picasso, Ernest Hemingway, F. Scott Fitzgerald, Sinclair Lewis, Ezra Pound, and Henri Matisse, would meet.  Born in the Allegheny West neighborhood of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and raised in Oakland, California, Stein moved to Paris in 1903, and made France her home for the remainder of her life.
Question: What was the estimated population in 2015 of the city in which Anya Beyersdorf was born ?

Armidale is a city in the Northern Tablelands, New South Wales, Australia.  Armidale had an estimated population of 23,674 as of 30 June 2015.  It is the administrative centre for the Northern Tablelands region.  It is approximately halfway between Sydney and Brisbane at the junction of the New England Highway and Waterfall Way.  Armidale traditional owners are Anaiwan people.  Many Gumbaynggirr people have settled in Armidale since colonisation. <SEP>  In 2014 she won an AWGIE Award - the Monte Miller Award for her screenplay Paradise at the Australian Writer's Guild Awards.  In 2016, she was awarded one of four inaugural Lexus Australia Short Film Fellowships by the Sydney Film Festival. Anya Beyersdorf is an Australian actress-turned-writer/director born in Armidale, New South Wales.  She was also a Nicholl Fellowship in Screenwriting Semi-finalist. <SEP> Las Cruces, also known as "The City of the Crosses", is the seat of Doña Ana County, New Mexico, United States.  As of the 2010 census the population was 97,618, and in 2015 the estimated population was 101,643, making it the second largest city in the state, after Albuquerque.  Las Cruces is the largest city in both Doña Ana County and southern New Mexico.  The Las Cruces metropolitan area had an estimated population of 213,676 in 2014.  It is the principal city of a metropolitan statistical area which encompasses all of Doña Ana County and is part of the larger El Paso–Las Cruces combined statistical area. <SEP> Milwaukee ( , ) is the largest city in the state of Wisconsin and the fifth-largest city in the Midwestern United States.  The county seat of Milwaukee County, it is on Lake Michigan's western shore.  Ranked by estimated 2014 population, Milwaukee was the 31st largest city in the United States.  The city's estimated population in 2015 was 600,155.  Milwaukee is the main cultural and economic center of the Milwaukee metropolitan area.  It is also part of the larger Milwaukee-Racine-Waukesha combined statistical area, which had an estimated population of 2,026,243 in the 2010 census.