winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What video game magazine was a part subsidiary of a Chinese-owned venture capital organization?

Bazinama is the first video game magazine in Iran which has been published since 2002 with the efforts of a group of young people who were interested in this new industry.  At that time the brand of Bazinama just represented itself as a video game magazine, but today Bazinama works on other aspects of gaming industry such as its popular video game portal and development of some casual games. <SEP> IDG is International Data Group, an American technology, media, research, event management, and venture capital organization. <SEP>  The magazine featured content on various video game consoles, PC computers and mobile devices.  Gamepro Media properties included "GamePro" magazine and their website.  The company was also a part subsidiary of the privately held International Data Group (IDG), a media, events and research technology group. GamePro was an American multiplatform video game magazine media company that published online and print content covering the video game industry, video game hardware and video game software. <SEP> International Data Group, Inc. (IDG) is a Chinese-owned, American-based media, data and marketing services and venture capital organization.  IDG evolved from International Data Corporation (IDC) which was founded in 1964 in Newtonville, Massachusetts, by Patrick Joseph McGovern.  IDC provides market research and advisory services and is now a subsidiary of IDG.
Question: In which city isSugato Chakravarty a Professor of Consumer Economics and Management?

Robert O. Mendelsohn (born 1952 in New York City) is an American environmental economist.  He is currently the Edwin Weyerhaeuser Davis Professor of the School of Forestry and Environmental Studies at Yale University, Professor of Economics in Economics Department at Yale University and Professor in the School of Management at Yale University.  Professor Mendelsohn is a major figure in the economics of global warming, being for example a contributor to the first Copenhagen Consensus report.  Mendelsohn received a BA in economics from Harvard University in 1973 and obtained his Ph.D. in economics from Yale University in 1978. <SEP> Consumer economics is a branch of economics.  It is a broad field, principally concerned with microeconomic analysis behavior in units of consumers, families, or individuals (in contrast to traditional economics, which primarily government or business units).  It sometimes also encompasses family financial planning and policy analysis.  The term largely describes what was more commonly called "home economics" in the past. <SEP>  The university was founded in 1869 after Lafayette businessman John Purdue donated land and money to establish a college of science, technology, and agriculture in his name.  The first classes were held on September 16, 1874, with six instructors and 39 students. Purdue University is a public research university located in West Lafayette, Indiana and is the main campus of the Purdue University system. <SEP>  He serves as Associate Editor of the "Journal of Financial Markets". Sugato Chakravarty is a Professor of Consumer Economics and Management at Purdue University.
Question: The Little River is a 7.2 mile long (11.6 km) river largely in the town of Exeter in Rockingham County, New Hampshire, it is a tributary of the Exeter River, part of the Great Bay/Piscataqua River watershed in which New Hampshire region, the southeast area of the U.S. state of New Hampshire that includes the eastern portion of Rockingham County and the southern portion of Strafford County?

The Little River is a 7.2 mile long (11.6 km) river largely in the town of Exeter in Rockingham County, New Hampshire, in the United States.  It is a tributary of the Exeter River, part of the Great Bay/Piscataqua River watershed in the New Hampshire Seacoast region.  The river should not be confused with the Little River of Brentwood and Kingston, another Exeter River tributary less than three miles to the west. <SEP> The Oyster River is a 17 mi river in Strafford County, southeastern New Hampshire, United States.  It rises in Barrington, flows southeast to Lee, then east-southeast in a serpentine course past Durham to meet the entrance of Great Bay into Little Bay.  The bays are tidal inlets of the Atlantic Ocean, to which they are connected by a tidal estuary, the Piscataqua River.  The freshwater portion of the river is 14.1 mi long, and the tidal river extends 2.9 mi from Durham to Great Bay. <SEP> The Little River is a 7.3 mile long (11.7 km) river in the towns of Kingston and Brentwood in Rockingham County, New Hampshire, in the United States.  It is a tributary of the Exeter River, part of the Great Bay/Piscataqua River watershed in the New Hampshire Seacoast region.  The river should not be confused with the Little River of Exeter, New Hampshire, another tributary of the Exeter River less than three miles away. <SEP>  The region stretches 13 mi along the Atlantic Ocean from New Hampshire's border with Salisbury, Massachusetts to the Piscataqua River and New Hampshire's border with Kittery, Maine.  The shoreline is generally very rocky and rough in nature, although a few sandy beaches have been created using jetties/groins, particularly in the towns of Rye and Hampton. The Seacoast Region is the southeast area of the U.S. state of New Hampshire that includes the eastern portion of Rockingham County and the southern portion of Strafford County.  The Seacoast Region stretches as far west as Epping.  Portsmouth, the largest municipality and only city in Rockingham County, serves as the cultural and commercial hub of the region.  Portsmouth has numerous historical landmarks and tourist attractions including Strawberry Banke, the Moffatt-Ladd House, the John Paul Jones House, and the Portsmouth Children's Museum, which moved to Dover in 2010.  The Seacoast Region was the first area of the state to be permanently settled by Europeans in the early 17th century.
Question: Are Decaisnea and Weldenia native to the same area?

Gran Coclé is an archaeological culture area of the so-called Intermediate Area in pre-Columbian Central America.  The area largely coincides with the modern-day Panamanian province of Coclé, and consisted of a number of identifiable native cultures.  Archaeologists have loosely designated these cultures by pottery style.  The poorly studied La Mula period ranged from 150 BC to AD 300.  It was followed by the Tonosi period, from AD 300 to AD 550, and by the Cubita period, from AD 550 to AD 700.  A unified Native American culture appears to have flourished in this area from approximately 1200 BC until the 16th century. <SEP> Decaisnea, known commonly as dead man's fingers, blue bean plant or blue sausage fruit, is a genus of flowering plant in the family Lardizabalaceae.  It is native to eastern Asia, from China west to Nepal and south to Myanmar. <SEP>  It has one single species: Weldenia candida, which grows originally in Mexico and Guatemala. Weldenia is a monotypic genus of flowering plant in the Commelinaceae family, first described in 1829. <SEP> Niagara Falls National Heritage Area is a federally designated National Heritage Area encompassing the Niagara Falls region of the U.S. State of New York.  The heritage area includes the communities of Niagara Falls, Youngstown and Lewiston.  The designation provides a framework for the promotion and interpretation of the area's cultural and historic character, and the preservation of the natural and built environment.  The heritage area designation recognizes the area's importance to Native Americans, to early European explorers of America, the American Revolution, the War of 1812 and the area's role in the Underground Railroad.  The area also recognizes the contribution of the Niagara Falls region to the industrialization of the United States, as well as the development of Niagara Falls as a protected natural area.
Question: What is a 2012 feature-length documentary film, directed by David Morris and Jacqui Morris, Bitter Jester or McCullin ?

McCullin is a 2012 feature-length documentary film, directed by David Morris and Jacqui Morris, about the life and work of photojournalist Don McCullin. <SEP>  It's a portrait of the comedy world that includes interviews with a multitude of stars including Richard Pryor, Richard Belzer and many others. Bitter Jester is a documentary starring Maija DiGiorgio, Kenny Simmons, Jody Del Giorno and Heather McConnell. <SEP> Hollywood Outlaw, The Unmaking of a Bitter Jester is the director’s cut of the controversial documentary "Bitter Jester" which was buried in 2004 amidst much scandal, never to be seen again.  Directed by, written by, and starring Maija DiGiorgio, this film follows her through the construction and subsequent deconstruction of Bitter Jester, including all of the footage that sparked the scandal leading to blackmail and censorship. <SEP> Mr. Right is a 2009 British film directed by David Morris and Jacqui Morris.  The jointly-made gay-themed film is the debut for both directors.
Question: What team beat Earl Dalton Mossor's team in 1951?

The United States men's national lacrosse team is one of the best national lacrosse teams in the world based on its championships and selection process.  The team has won nine of twelve World Lacrosse Championships, the most recent being 2010.  The Canada national team beat the US national team in 1978, 2006, and 2014 <SEP> The 1958–59 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team represented the University of Michigan in intercollegiate college basketball during the 1958–59 season.  The team played its home games at Fielding H. Yost Field House (renamed Yost Ice Arena in 1973) on the school's campus in Ann Arbor, Michigan.  Under the direction of head coach William Perigo, the team finished tied for second in the Big Ten Conference but failed to get an invitation to either the 1959 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament or the 1959 National Invitation Tournament.  During the season, the team beat two of the four ranked opponents that it faced (#18 Purdue <SEP> Earl Dalton Mossor (July 21, 1925 – December 29, 1988) was a pitcher in Major League Baseball who played in three games for the Brooklyn Dodgers during the 1951 season.  Listed at 6' 1", 175 lb., Mossor batted left handed and threw right handed.  A single in his only at-bat left Mossor with a rare MLB career batting average of 1.000. <SEP>  However, a late season swoon and a hot streak by the New York Giants led to a classic three-game playoff series. The 1951 Brooklyn Dodgers led the National League for much of the season, holding a 13-game lead as late as August.  Bobby Thomson's dramatic ninth-inning home run off Dodger reliever Ralph Branca in the final game won the pennant for the Giants and was immortalized as the Shot Heard 'Round the World.
Question: Hanukkah is a holiday commemorating the rededication of which structures on the Temple Mount in Jerusalem?

The Temple in Jerusalem or Holy Temple (Hebrew: בֵּית־הַמִּקְדָּשׁ‎ , Modern: "Beit HaMikdash", Tiberian: "Beiṯ HamMiqdāš", Ashkenazi: "Beis HaMikdosh"; Ge'ez: : "Betä Mäqdäs") was any of a series of structures which were located on the Temple Mount in the Old City of Jerusalem, the current site of the Dome of the Rock and Al-Aqsa Mosque.  These successive temples stood at this location and functioned as a site of ancient Israelite and later Jewish worship. <SEP>  Hanukkah is observed for eight nights and days, starting on the 25th day of Kislev according to the Hebrew calendar, which may occur at any time from late November to late December in the Gregorian calendar. Hanukkah ( ; Hebrew: חֲנֻכָּה‎ "khanuká ", Tiberian: "khanuká ", usually spelled חנוכה , pronounced ] in Modern Hebrew, ] or ] in Yiddish; a transliteration also romanized as Chanukah or Ḥanukah) is a Jewish holiday commemorating the rededication of the Holy Temple (the Second Temple) in Jerusalem at the time of the Maccabean Revolt against the Seleucid Empire.  It is also known as the Festival of Lights and the Feast of Dedication. <SEP> The Southern Wall is a wall at the southern end of the Temple Mount and the former southern side of the Second Temple (also called Herod's Temple) in Jerusalem.  It was built during King Herod's expansion of the Temple Mount platform southward on to the Ophel. <SEP> The Temple Mount and Eretz Yisrael (Land of Israel) Faithful Movement is an Orthodox Jewish movement, based in Jerusalem, Israel whose goal is to rebuild the Third Jewish Temple on the Temple Mount in Jerusalem and re-institute the practice of ritual sacrifice.
Question: Which flowering plant is in the pea family, Barbarea or Delonix?

Hardenbergia violacea syn.  "H. monophylla" is a species of flowering plant in the pea family Fabaceae, native to Australia from Queensland to Tasmania.  It is known in Australia by the common names false sarsaparilla, purple coral pea, happy wanderer, native lilac and waraburra (which comes from the Kattang language).  Elsewhere it is also called vine lilac or lilac vine. <SEP> Delonix is a genus of flowering plants in the pea family, Fabaceae, subfamily Caesalpinioideae.  It contains trees that are native to Madagascar and east Africa.  By far the best known species is the Royal Poinciana ("D. regia"). <SEP> Barbarea (winter cress or yellow rocket) is a genus of about 22 species of flowering plants in the family Brassicaceae, native to temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere, with the highest species diversity in southern Europe and southwest Asia.  They are small herbaceous biennial or perennial plants with dark green, deeply lobed leaves and yellow flowers with four petals. <SEP> Chorizema cordatum, known as the heart-leaf flame pea or Australian flame pea, is a flowering plant of the pea family, endemic to gravelly or loamy soils in eucalyptus forests, in the moist south western parts of Western Australia.  The Noongar peoples know the plant as Kaly.
Question: "Robbers" is a song by the eponymous English rock band The 1975, released as the sixth single, on which date?

"Robbers" is a song by English rock band The 1975, released as the sixth single from their self-titled debut on 26 May 2014 <SEP> "Juliet" is the sixth single by British pop rock band Lawson.  The single was released as the second single from the re-issue of their debut studio album, "Chapman Square" (2012).  The song was released on 11 October 2013, via Polydor Records.  It debuted and peaked at number three on the UK Singles Chart, tying with "Taking Over Me" as their highest charting single to date. <SEP>  It was released on 2 September 2013 through Dirty Hit and Polydor. The 1975 is the eponymous debut album by English rock band The 1975.  It was recorded with Arctic Monkeys collaborator Mike Crossey. <SEP> "Hot 'n' Nasty" is the sixth single by English rock outfit Humble Pie, one of the first supergroups of the 1960s-'70s.  Released in 1972, the song peaked at #52 on the US "Billboard" Hot 100 singles chart.  The B-side is "You're So Good for Me".
Question: Rodrigo y Gabriela contributed to a soundtrack for a "Shrek" prequel distributed by what company?

Shrek the Third is a 2007 American computer-animated fantasy comedy film and the third installment in the "Shrek" franchise, produced by DreamWorks Animation.  It is the sequel to 2004's "Shrek 2", and is the first in the series to be distributed by Paramount Pictures , which acquired DreamWorks Pictures, the former parent of DreamWorks Animation, in 2006.  Chris Miller and Raman Hui directed and co-directed the film, respectively, with the former also co-writing the screenplay with Jeffrey Price, Peter S. Seaman, and Aron Warner.  In addition to Mike Myers, Eddie Murphy, Cameron Diaz, Antonio Banderas, Rupert Everett, Julie Andrews, and John Cleese, who reprise their roles from "Shrek 2", the film also features Justin Timberlake in the role of Arthur Pendragon and Eric Idle as Merlin.  Harry Gregson-Williams composed the original music for the film.  The story takes place eight months after the marriage of Shrek and Fiona in the first film.  Reluctantly reigning over the kingdom of Far, Far Away, Shrek sets out to find the next heir to the throne—Fiona's cousin Artie, while Prince Charming is plotting to overthrow Shrek and become king. <SEP>  It was directed by Chris Miller (who also directed 2007's "Shrek the Third") and written by Brian Lynch and Tom Wheeler. Puss in Boots is a 2011 American 3D computer-animated fantasy action comedy film produced by DreamWorks Animation and distributed by Paramount Pictures.  It stars Antonio Banderas, Salma Hayek, Zach Galifianakis, Billy Bob Thornton and Amy Sedaris.  The film was released in theaters on October 28, 2011 in Digital 3D and IMAX 3D. <SEP> Rodrigo y Gabriela (Rodrigo and Gabriela) are a Mexican classical guitar duo whose music is influenced by a number of genres including nuevo flamenco, rock, and heavy metal.  The duo's recordings consist largely of instrumental duets on the flamenco guitar.  Currently residing in Mexico City, they began their career in Dublin, Ireland, during an eight-year stay.  In 2011 they collaborated with Hans Zimmer on the while also contributing to the soundtrack for the "Shrek" prequel "Puss in Boots".  They have released five studio albums, three live albums and one EP.  They have toured internationally and in May 2010, performed at The White House for President Barack Obama. <SEP> 11:11 is the third studio album by Mexican guitar duo Rodrigo y Gabriela.  It was released on independent label Rubyworks around the world from 2 to 8 September 2009.  It guest stars Strunz & Farah on the song "Master Maqui" and Alex Skolnick on the song "Atman".  The song "Buster Voodoo" was performed by the band on "The Tonight Show" hosted by Conan O'Brien on Thursday, 1 October 2009 and on "The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson" on Wednesday, 28 October 2009.  Each song on the album is a tribute to an artist that has inspired both Rodrigo and Gabriela.
Question: Were both Henry James and Charlotte Perkins Gilman both american writers?

The Feminist Press is an independent nonprofit literary publisher that promotes freedom of expression and social justice.  It publishes writing by people who share an activist spirit and a belief in choice and equality.  Founded in 1970, the Press began by rescuing “lost” works by writers such as Zora Neale Hurston and Charlotte Perkins Gilman, and established its publishing program with books by American writers of diverse racial and class backgrounds.  Since then it has also been bringing works from around the world to North American readers.  The Feminist Press is the longest surviving women’s publishing house in the world.  The Press operates out of the City University of New York (CUNY). <SEP> Moving the Mountain is a feminist utopian novel written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman.  It was published serially in Perkins Gilman's periodical "The Forerunner" and then in book form, both in 1911.  The book was one element in the major wave of utopian and dystopian literature that marked the later nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.  The novel was also the first volume in Gilman's utopian trilogy; it was followed by the famous "Herland" (1915) and its sequel, "With Her in Ourland" (1916). <SEP> Charlotte Perkins Gilman ( ); also Charlotte Perkins Stetson (July 3, 1860 – August 17, 1935), was a prominent American feminist, sociologist, novelist, writer of short stories, poetry, and nonfiction, and a lecturer for social reform.  She was a utopian feminist and served as a role model for future generations of feminists because of her unorthodox concepts and lifestyle.  Her best remembered work today is her semi-autobiographical short story "The Yellow Wallpaper" which she wrote after a severe bout of postpartum psychosis. <SEP>  He was the son of Henry James, Sr. and the brother of renowned philosopher and psychologist William James and diarist Alice James. Henry James, OM ((1843--)15 1843 – (1916--)28 1916 ) was an American author regarded as a key transitional figure between literary realism and literary modernism, and is considered by many to be among the greatest novelists in the English language.
Question: Brison D. Gooch was an authority on which President of France from 1848 to 1852?

 He was the only president of the French Second Republic and the head of the Second French Empire. Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte (born Charles-Louis Napoléon Bonaparte; 20 April 1808 – 9 January 1873) was the President of France from 1848 to 1852 and, as Napoleon III, the Emperor of the French from 1852 to 1870. <SEP> Sir William Gooch, 1st Baronet (21 October 1681 – 17 December 1751), born in Great Yarmouth, Norfolk, England, and died in London, served as Governor of Virginia from 1727 through 1749.  Technically, Gooch only had the title Royal Lieutenant Governor, but the nominal governors, George Hamilton, 1st Earl of Orkney, and Willem Anne van Keppel, 2nd Earl of Albemarle, were in England and did not exercise much authority.  Gooch’s tenure as governor was characterized by his unusual political effectiveness.  One of his greatest successes was the passage of the Tobacco Inspection Act of 1730.  The Act called for the inspection and regulation of Virginia’s tobacco, the most important crop of the colony.  Tobacco planters were required to transport their crop to public warehouses where it was inspected and stored.  The Act raised the quality of Virginia’s tobacco and reduced fraud; this greatly increased the demand for Virginia tobacco in Europe. <SEP> The Constitution of 1848 is the constitution passed in France on 4 November 1848 by the National Assembly, the constituent body of the Second French Republic.  It was repealed on 14 January 1852 by the constitution of 1852 which profoundly changed the face of the Second Republic and served as the basis for the Second French Empire. <SEP> Brison Dowling Gooch (March 1, 1925 – November 25, 2014) was an American historian who was a professor emeritus of 19th-century European history at Texas A&M University in College Station, Texas (TAMU).  He was an authority on the Revolutions of 1848, Napoleon III, Belgium, and the Crimean War.
Question: SlamNation and Super Size Me are both what type of film?

 The film follows the National Poetry Slam in Portland, Oregon. SlamNation is a documentary film by director Paul Devlin. <SEP> Fat Head is a 2009 American documentary film directed by and starring Tom Naughton.  The film seeks to refute both the documentary "Super Size Me" and the lipid hypothesis, a theory of nutrition started in the early 1950s in the United States by Ancel Keys and promoted in much of the Western world. <SEP> Super High Me is a 2008 documentary film about the effects of smoking cannabis for 30 days.  The documentary stars comedian Doug Benson.  The documentary's name and its poster are plays on the 2004 documentary "Super Size Me". <SEP> Super Size Me is a 2004 American documentary film directed by and starring Morgan Spurlock, an American independent filmmaker.  Spurlock's film follows a 30-day period from February 1 to March 2, 2003, during which he ate only McDonald's food.  The film documents this lifestyle's drastic effect on Spurlock's physical and psychological well-being, and explores the fast food industry's corporate influence, including how it encourages poor nutrition for its own profit.
Question: Station 58 and A Place Called Chiapas are considered what type of film?

Canal 10 Chiapas is the state television network of the state of Chiapas, operated by the Sistema Chiapaneco de Radio, Televisión y Cinematografía (Chiapas Radio, Television and Film System).  It is named for its station in the capital of Tuxtla Gutiérrez, XHTTG-TDT channel 44 (originally analog channel 10), and aired on various transmitters in the state.  In analog, Canal 10 Chiapas reached 77.36% of the state's population. <SEP>  Director Nettie Wild takes the viewer to rebel territory in the southwestern Mexican state of Chiapas, where the EZLN live and evade the Mexican Army. A Place Called Chiapas is a 1998 Canadian documentary film of first-hand accounts of the "Ejército Zapatista de Liberación Nacional" (EZLN) the (Zapatista Army of National Liberation or Zapatistas) and the lives of its soldiers and the people for whom they fight. <SEP> Station 58 is a documentary made by Pakistani documentary filmmaker Azfar Rizvi.  The documentary after being broadcast on local channels has been accepted in international film festivals. <SEP> "Let's Go Higher" is a song co-written and recorded by Canadian country music artist Johnny Reid.  It was released in September 2010 as the second single from his 2010 album "A Place Called Love".  The song reached No. 58 on the Canadian Hot 100 in December 2010.
Question: Grace Robinson, is an Australian track and field athlete competing in the disciplines of discus, javelin throw, and shot put, she represented Australia in women's shot put at the 2015 Commonwealth Youth Games was the fifth Commonwealth Youth Games, which started in what year?

 She represented Australia in women's shot put at the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics and 2015 Commonwealth Youth Games, winning gold in the latter. Grace Robinson (born 31 December 1998) is an Australian track and field athlete competing in the disciplines of discus, javelin throw, and shot put. <SEP> Malaysia participated in the 2011 Commonwealth Youth Games held in the British Crown Dependency of Isle of Man from 7 to 13 September 2011.  Their participation marked their fourth Commonwealth Youth Games appearance, one of the highest among the Commonwealth of Nations.  Malaysia was represented by the Olympic Council of Malaysia, which is responsible for Malaysian participation in the multi-sport events, including Commonwealth Games and Commonwealth Youth Games.  Malaysian delegation consisted of 18 athletes competed in four different sports— athletics, badminton, cycling, and swimming.  This was an increase in the number of athletes from the nation's last appearance at the Games, when 10 athletes were sent to the 2008 Commonwealth Youth Games in Pune.  Malaysia dominated in the badminton events, winning all but one of the five gold medals on offer, the only other gold was won by P. V. Sindhu of India in women's singles.  All the medals came from badminton. <SEP>  They were held in Apia, the capital of Samoa. The 2015 Commonwealth Youth Games was the fifth Commonwealth Youth Games which started in 2000.  Samoa were the only bidders for the Games. <SEP> Ruzhdi Ruzhdi (Bulgarian: Ружди Ружди ) (born 14 April 1991) is a Bulgarian Paralympian track and field athlete, competing in throwing events: javelin throw, shot put, and discus throw.  He represented Bulgaria at the 2016 Summer Paralympics, winning the gold medal in shot put in class F55, and setting a new world record of 12.33 m .
Question: Who cared for the castle with which was the caput of Lord of Liddesdale?

William II de Soules (d. 1320/1321), Lord of Liddesdale and Butler of Scotland, was a Scottish Border noble during the Wars of Scottish Independence.  William was the elder son of Nicholas II de Soules, Lord of Liddesdale and Butler of Scotland, and a cousin of Alexander Comyn, Earl of Buchan.  He was the nephew of John de Soules, Guardian of Scotland. <SEP> Sir William Douglas, Lord of Liddesdale (circa.  1300-k.1353) was also known as the Knight of Liddesdale and the Flower of Chivalry.  He was a Scottish nobleman and soldier active during the Second War of Scottish Independence. <SEP> The Lord of Liddesdale was a magnate in the medieval Kingdom of Scotland; the territorial lordship of Liddesdale was first created by David I of Scotland, perhaps between 1113 and 1124 when the latter was Prince of the Cumbrians.  King David gave the territory to Ranulf de Soules, a knight from the Cotentin Peninsula.  It was forfeited by the Soulis (de Soules) family in the 14th century and eventually passed to the Douglases, only to be lost to the Hepburns by order of James IV.  Archibald Douglas, 5th Earl of Angus was renumerated for this loss by the lordship of Bothwell Castle, although the Hepburn Earls of Bothwell retained the territorial designation  From an early period the caput of the lordship was Hermitage Castle, the "strength of Liddesdale". <SEP>  It is under the care of Historic Scotland. Hermitage Castle is a semi-ruined castle in the border region of Scotland.  The castle has a reputation, both from its history and its appearance, as one of the most sinister and atmospheric in Scotland.
Question: Which custom motorcycle manufacturer did Paul Teutul Jr. and Paul Teutul Sr. co-found?

Paul John Teutul is the founder of Orange County Choppers, a manufacturer of custom motorcycles and the focus of the reality television series "American Chopper".  Teutul first appeared on the show with his sons Paul Teutul Jr., Michael Teutul.  In 2013 his new show "Orange County Choppers" premiered on CMT <SEP> Orange County Choppers (OCC) is a motorcycle manufacturer and lifestyle brand company based in the town of Newburgh, located in Orange County, New York, that was founded in 1999 by Paul Teutul Sr., and Paul Teutul Jr. The company was featured on "American Chopper", a reality TV show that debuted in September 2002 on the Discovery Channel.  The series moved to Discovery Channel's sister channel TLC in 2007.  Following cancellation of the Discovery series, the company was also featured on "Orange County Choppers" on the CMT network in 2013. <SEP> American Chopper is an American reality television series that aired on Discovery Channel from 2003-2010, produced by Pilgrim Films & Television.  The series centers on Paul Teutul, Sr. (frequently called "Senior"), and his son Paul Teutul, Jr. (also known as "Paulie" or simply "Junior"), who manufacture custom chopper-style motorcycles.  Orange County Choppers is in Newburgh, New York.  The contrasting work and creative styles of the father and son team and their resulting verbal arguments were the series' hallmark until 2008 when an explosive argument led to Paul Jr.'s termination and departure to start a competing chopper company (Paul Jr.  Designs). <SEP> Paul Michael Teutul (born October 2, 1974) was one of the stars of the American reality television series "American Chopper".  Teutul was the chief designer and fabricator of OCC.  Prior to this, Teutul was head of the rail shop at Orange County Ironworks.  He was also responsible for designing the logo for OCC.  He co-founded Orange County Choppers (OCC) with his father, Paul Teutul Sr. in 1999.  He is the owner of Paul Jr.  Designs, which manufactures custom motorcycles and sells branded clothing.
Question: When did the band for which the leader of Moon Dog Mane was a former guitarist get founded?

Tesla is an American heavy metal band formed in Sacramento, California in late 1981 by bassist Brian Wheat and guitarist Frank Hannon as "City Kidd".  Lead vocalist Jeff Keith, drummer Troy Luccketta and guitarist Tommy Skeoch joined them by 1984.  By 1986, the band had changed from its glam-derived sound to a 'rootsier' direction under a new name: "Tesla".  By 1990, the band started showing signs of wear, with the introduction of drummer, Stefano Pasta taking the throne for Luccketta for a brief period until his own departure for personal reasons.  In 1996, the band disbanded, with members devoting themselves to solo projects.  In 2000, they reformed, but Tommy Skeoch departed the band in 2006 due to substance abuse, and was replaced by Dave Rude.  They have sold 14 million albums in the United States. <SEP> Fursy Teyssier (born 22 September 1985) is a French songwriter, singer, multi-instrumentalist musician, album cover artist and animated film director.  He is most known for being the creator, leader, guitarist, bass guitarist and lead vocalist of shoegazing band Les Discrets.  He is currently live bass guitarist for Empyrium.  He is also the former guitarist and bass guitarist of Amesoeurs, and the former live bassist of Alcest (he also composed and performed "Abysses" in "Écailles de Lune").  Since 27 December 2015 he is a live member of German gothic metal band The Vision Bleak; he previously directed the music video for their song "The Wood Hag". <SEP> A moon dog, moondog, or mock moon, (scientific name paraselene, plural "paraselenae", meaning "beside the moon") is a relatively rare bright circular spot on a lunar halo caused by the refraction of moonlight by hexagonal-plate-shaped ice crystals in cirrus or cirrostratus clouds. <SEP> Moon Dog Mane were a rock band from Sacramento, California, led by former Tesla guitarist Frank Hannon.  The band released one album in 1998 entitled "Turn it Up", which spawned two minor hits on US rock radio.  In 1998, "Turn it Up" peaked at No. 36 on Billboard's Mainstream Rock chart, and in 1999 "I Believe" peaked at No. 38.  The band broke up in 2000.
Question: In 2013, what was the population of the city in which Cosimo Ulivelli was mainly active?

Chiarissimo d'Antonio Fancelli (died 1632) was an Italian sculptor and architect of the late-Mannerist and Baroque periods, mainly active in Tuscany.  Domenico Pieratti and Giovanni Battista Pieratti were his pupils.  It is unclear how he fits into the large pedigree of Tuscan sculptors including Cosimo and Luca Fancelli. <SEP>  He was a pupil of the painter Baldassare Franceschini. Cosimo Ulivelli (1625–1704) was an Italian painter of the Baroque period, active mainly in Florence.  He painted frescoes along the top of the wall of the nave of the church the Santissima Annunziata in Florence. <SEP> During the period of the Axis Occupation of Greece in the Second World War, a multitude of Resistance organizations sprang up.  A May 1943 report of the Intelligence Bureau of the Greek government in exile mentioned 33 active groups, a number that increased to 79 in a joint British report of 17 October 1943.  According to some sources, the number was as high as 140.  These numbers include groups of vastly different natures, which can be roughly divided in three categories: the major organizations, which displayed significant regional or nationwide action, including guerrilla operations against the Occupation authorities; the small political groupings, mainly active in Athens, with a limited following and engaged mainly in political propaganda and small-scale sabotage; and a small number of groups focused on intelligence and sabotage operations, in direct cooperation with the British secret services in the Middle East. <SEP>  It is the most populous city in Tuscany, with 383,083 inhabitants in 2013, and over 1,520,000 in its metropolitan area. Florence ( ; Italian: "Firenze" ] ) is the capital city of the Italian region of Tuscany.
Question: what fantasy role-playing game designed by Gary Gygax and Dave Arneson uses a giant troll as a type of monster?

In the "Dungeons & Dragons" fantasy role-playing game, the giant troll is a type of monster. <SEP> Dungeons & Dragons (abbreviated as D&D or DnD) is a fantasy tabletop role-playing game (RPG) originally designed by Gary Gygax and Dave Arneson, and first published in 1974 by Tactical Studies Rules, Inc. (TSR).  The game has been published by Wizards of the Coast (now a subsidiary of Hasbro) since 1997.  It was derived from miniature wargames with a variation of the "Chainmail" game serving as the initial rule system.  "D&D"'s publication is commonly recognized as the beginning of modern role-playing games and the role-playing game industry. <SEP> Greyhawk, also known as the World of Greyhawk, is a fictional world designed as a campaign setting for the "Dungeons & Dragons" fantasy roleplaying game.  Although not the first campaign world developed for "Dungeons & Dragons"—Dave Arneson's "Blackmoor" campaign predated it by over a year — the world of Greyhawk was the setting most closely identified with the development of the game from 1972 until 2008.  The world itself started as a simple dungeon under a castle designed by Gary Gygax for the amusement of his children and friends, but it rapidly expanded to include not only a complex multi-layered dungeon environment, but also the nearby city of Greyhawk, and eventually an entire world.  In addition to the campaign world, which was published in several editions over twenty years, Greyhawk was also used as the setting for many adventures published in support of the game, as well as for RPGA's massively shared "Living Greyhawk" campaign from 2000–2008. <SEP> In the "Dungeons & Dragons" fantasy role-playing game, the lamia is a type of fictional monster.  The lamia is typically portrayed in the game as a creature with the lower body of a lion, and the upper torso, arms, and head of a human female.  A less common type of lamia, the lamia noble, was depicted as having the lower body of a serpent.  The lamia was introduced in the first edition "Advanced Dungeons & Dragons" game's original "Monster Manual" sourcebook, written by Gary Gygax and published in 1977.  The lamia also appeared in second edition and third edition "Dungeons & Dragons".  In the fourth edition, it was reenvisaged as a swarm of insects.  The fifth edition disregards this and returns it to its classic design.
Question: Waldo Stadium is located in a city that had how many inhabitants in 2010 ?

The 1961 Western Michigan Broncos football team represented Western Michigan University in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1961 college football season.  The team played its home games at Waldo Stadium in Kalamazoo, Michigan.  In their fifth season under head coach Merle Schlosser, the Broncos compiled a 5–4–1 record (4–1–1 against MAC opponents), finished in second place in the MAC, and were outscored by their opponents, 179 to 143. <SEP> Quillota is a city located in the Aconcagua River valley of central Chile's Valparaíso Region.  It is the capital and largest city of the Quillota Province where many inhabitants live in the surrounding farm areas of San Isidro, La Palma, Pocochay, and San Pedro.  It is an important agricultural center, mainly because the plantations of avocado and cherimoya (custard apple) trees. <SEP> Kalamazoo is a city in the southwest region of the U.S. state of Michigan.  It is the county seat of Kalamazoo County.  Kalamazoo is the major city of the Kalamazoo-Portage Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has a population of 335,340 as of 2015.  Kalamazoo is equidistant from the major American cities of Chicago and Detroit, each less than 150 miles away.  As of the 2010 census, Kalamazoo had a total population of 74,262. <SEP> Avedøre is a south-western suburb of Copenhagen located in Hvidovre Municipality.  The city is mostly made up of concrete blocks and row-housing, but some people residing in Avedøre live in detached single-family houses with gardens.  One major high-rise block called "Store Hus" (lit.  English: Grand House) dominates the suburb's skyline.  The city has a relatively high rate of crime and many inhabitants are unemployed.  Approximately 16,000 persons live in Avedøre, and approx. 60% of the inhabitants is either immigrant or born by immigrants, mainly from Iraq, Palestine, Lebanon, Spain and Turkey.  Prior to 1 April 1974, Avedøre was illogically part of Glostrup Municipality, which it does not border but is separated from, but it was combined with neighboring Hvidovre Municipality from that date.  From the Avedøre railway station, the S-train line A runs to Copenhagen city center.  Arriving at Copenhagen Central Station takes approximately 15 minutes with the A line train from Avedøre.
Question: In what year was the lead single released for Curtain Call: The Hits?

"Curtain Call" is a song by the American hip-hop soul duo Nina Sky.  It was released as second single from their unreleased second studio album on August 12, 2008.  It features a guest appearance rapper Rick Ross.  In 2007, Nina Sky announced new album "The Musical" featuring Rick Ross.  The album was never released because of many issues with their record label Polo Grounds/J.  The second single from upcoming album was later announced to be "Curtain Call".  Although single was moderately successful, no music video was released.  Instead, duo filmed a music video for their following single "On Some Bullshit". <SEP>  It was released on December 6, 2005, under Aftermath Entertainment, Shady Records, and Interscope Records.  The album collects Eminem's most popular singles, as well as four new songs, including a live version of "Stan", featuring English singer and songwriter Elton John from the 43rd Grammy Awards, plus new songs "Fack", "When I'm Gone" and "Shake That" featuring Nate Dogg. Curtain Call: The Hits is the first greatest hits compilation album by American rapper Eminem. <SEP>  It was released on December 6, 2005, the same day as the album was released, as the lead single. "When I'm Gone" is a song by American rapper Eminem from his first greatest hits compilation album "" (2005). <SEP> This is a comprehensive list of the awards received by 2NE1, a girl group formed by YG Entertainment in South Korea.  Their first extended play, "2NE1" (2009), was received well and spawned the hits "Fire" and "I Don't Care", one of the biggest singles of 2009.  It earned 2NE1 many awards and nominations.  After initial success in 2009, the group released their first full-length album in 2010, "To Anyone". " Clap Your Hands", "Go Away", and "Can't Nobody" were used as promotional singles.  In 2011, they came back with the second EP, "2NE1" (2011), which earned 2NE1 many awards and nominations, including Album of the Year, and Song of the Year for the lead single "I Am the Best".  They released four singles in 2012 to 2013, including the hits "I Love You" and "Missing You", and released their first full-album in Japan.  They released their second full Korean album "Crush" in 2014 with the lead single "Come Back Home", and entered the Billboard 200 chart.  In January 2017, they released a farewell song called "Goodbye" for their fans after the announce of their disbandment.
Question: Enemy at the Gates is a 2001 French-American war film written and directed by Jean-Jacques Annaud and based on William Craig's nonfiction book, released in which year, the film's main character is a fictionalized version of sniper Vasily Grigoryevich Zaytsev, a Hero of the Soviet Union during World War II, was a Soviet sniper?

The 51st annual Berlin International Film Festival was held from February 7 to 18, 2001.  The festival opened with war-drama film "Enemy at the Gates" by Jean-Jacques Annaud.  70 mm restored version of Stanley Kubrick's 1968 Sci-fi film "" was the closing film of the festival.  The Golden Bear was awarded to French-British film "Intimacy" directed by Patrice Chéreau. <SEP>  The film's main character is a fictionalized version of sniper Vasily Zaytsev, a Hero of the Soviet Union during World War II. Enemy at the Gates is a 2001 French-American war film written and directed by Jean-Jacques Annaud and based on William Craig's 1973 nonfiction book "", which describes the events surrounding the Battle of Stalingrad in the winter of 1942 and 1943.  It includes a snipers' duel between Zaytsev and a "Wehrmacht" sniper school director, Major Erwin König. <SEP> War Machine is a 2017 American satirical war film directed and written by David Michôd, based on the nonfiction book "The Operators" by Michael Hastings.  It is a fictionalized version of the events in the book based on United States Army General Stanley McChrystal. <SEP> Vasily Grigoryevich Zaytsev; 23 March 1915 – 15 December 1991) was a Soviet sniper and a Hero of the Soviet Union during World War II.  Prior to 10 November, he killed 32 Axis soldiers with a standard-issue rifle.  Between 10 November 1942 and 17 December 1942, during the Battle of Stalingrad, he killed 225 enemy soldiers, including 11 snipers.
Question: In which state is the center that created the ROI_PAC located?

The Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) is a federally funded research and development center and NASA field center in La Cañada Flintridge, California and Pasadena, California, United States. <SEP> Roy Mustang (ロイ・マスタング , Roi Masutangu ) is a fictional character from the "Fullmetal Alchemist" manga series and its adaptations created by Hiromu Arakawa.  He first appears as 29 in the series, born on October 2, 1885.  In the series, Mustang is a State Alchemist of Amestris' State Military as well as the superior of the series' protagonist, Edward Elric.  Mustang holds the title of the "Flame Alchemist" (焔の錬金術師 , Honō no Renkinjutsushi ) for his ability to create fire with alchemy, and he ambitiously strives to become the next leader of Amestris.  Despite his ambition, as the series continues, Mustang decides to overthrow the State Military after his best friend, Maes Hughes, is killed by the homunculi, who are controlling the Military.  Therefore, with his most trusted comrades, he resolves to defeat the Military. <SEP>  ROI_PAC stands for Repeat Orbit Interferometry PACkage.  It is a UNIX based software package. ROI_PAC is a software package created by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory division of NASA and Caltech for processing SAR images to create InSAR images, named interferograms. <SEP> St. Michael-Albertville High School (also referred to as "STMA High School") is a public high school located in St. Michael, Minnesota with the school motto "Excellence is our tradition".  Known as "STMA" for short, the high school located to a new building which opened for the 2009-2010 school year.  It is currently the 2nd largest high school building in the state of Minnesota.  Its Performing Arts Center (PAC) stands as the largest in the state as well and is often compared to many college-level PACs.  A formal dedication of the school took place on September 20, 2009.
Question: Michael Helliet Management represents the British heavyweight title holder who held the title how many times between 2000 and 2010?

Crawford "Chilling" Ashley (born Gary Crawford, 20 May 1964 in Leeds is an English professional super middle/light heavy/cruiser/heavyweight boxer of the 1980s, '90s and 2000s, who won the British Boxing Board of Control (BBBofC) Central Area light heavyweight title, BBBofC British light heavyweight title, European Boxing Union (EBU) light heavyweight title (twice), and Commonwealth light heavyweight title (twice), drew with Yawe Davis for the vacant European Boxing Union (EBU) light heavyweight title, and was a challenger for the European Boxing Union (EBU) light heavyweight title against Graciano Rocchigiani, World Boxing Association (WBA) World super middleweight title against Michael Nunn, World Boxing Association (WBA) World light heavyweight title against Virgil Hill, and World Boxing Union (WBU) cruiserweight title against Sebastiaan Rothmann, his professional fighting weight varied from 163 lb , i.e. super middleweight to 211 lb , i.e. heavyweight. <SEP> John McDermott (born 26 June 1980) is an English heavyweight boxer from Horndon-on-the-Hill, Essex, England.  He is a two-time challenger for the British Heavyweight title and is the current English Heavyweight title holder. <SEP> Daniel Peter "Danny" Williams (born 13 July 1973) is a British professional boxer.  A veteran of the sport since 1995, he held the British heavyweight title twice between 2000 and 2010, and the Commonwealth heavyweight title twice between 1999 and 2006.  Williams is best known for scoring an upset knockout victory against Mike Tyson in 2004, which earned him a mandatory WBC heavyweight title opportunity.  In the same year, he challenged then-reigning champion Vitali Klitschko, but was stopped in eight rounds. <SEP>  Michael Helliet Management currently manages more boxers than any other agency within the UK. Michael Helliet Management is a London based agency that provides professional boxing management and currently represents over 40 professional boxers including Heavyweight Danny Williams and Undefeated English Champion Ashley Sexton.