Question: What year did voters in the city where the governor during the Civil War died, once again vote for a member of Mayor Turner's political party?

The city of Houston has a strong mayoral form of municipal government. Houston is a home rule city and all municipal elections in the state of Texas are nonpartisan. The City's elected officials are the mayor, city controller and 16 members of the Houston City Council. The current mayor of Houston is Sylvester Turner, a Democrat elected on a nonpartisan ballot. Houston's mayor serves as the city's chief administrator, executive officer, and official representative, and is responsible for the general management of the city and for seeing that all laws and ordinances are enforced. <SEP> from the american civil war until the mid-20th century, philadelphia was a bastion of the republican party, which arose from the staunch pro-northern views of philadelphia residents during and after the war (philadelphia was chosen as the host city for the first republican national convention in 1856). after the great depression, democratic registrations increased, but the city was not carried by democrat franklin d. roosevelt in his landslide victory of 1932 (in which pennsylvania was one of the few states won by republican herbert hoover). four years later, however, voter turnout surged and the city finally flipped to the democrats. roosevelt carried philadelphia with over 60% of the vote in 1936. the city has remained loyally democratic in every presidential election since. it is now one of the most democratic in the country; in 2008, democrat barack obama drew 83% of the city's vote. obama's win was even greater in 2012, capturing 85% of the vote. <SEP> Senator. Zebulon Baird Vance (May 13, 1830 – April 14, 1894) was a Confederate military officer in the American Civil War, the 37th and 43rd Governor of North Carolina, and U.S. A prolific writer, Vance became one of the most influential Southern leaders of the Civil War and postbellum periods. As a leader of the "New South", Vance favored the rapid modernization of the southern economy, railroad expansion, school construction, and reconciliation with the North. <SEP> in 1986, arizona governor bruce babbitt, a democrat, created a paid state mlk holiday in arizona by executive order just before he left office, but in 1987, his republican successor evan mecham, citing an attorney general's opinion that babbitt's order was illegal, reversed babbitt's decision days after taking office. later that year, mecham proclaimed the third sunday in january to be ``martin luther king jr. / civil rights day ''in arizona, albeit as an unpaid holiday. in 1990, arizona voters were given the opportunity to vote on giving state employees a paid mlk holiday. that same year, the national football league threatened to move super bowl xxvii, which was planned for arizona in 1993, if the mlk holiday was voted down. in the november election, the voters were offered two king day options: proposition 301, which replaced columbus day on the list of paid state holidays, and proposition 302, which merged lincoln's and washington's birthdays into one paid holiday to make room for mlk day. both measures failed to pass, with only 49% of voters approving prop 302, the more popular of the two options; although some who voted`` no'' on 302 voted ``yes ''on prop 301. consequently, the state lost the chance to host super bowl xxvii, which was subsequently held at the rose bowl in pasadena, california. in a 1992 referendum, the voters, this time given only one option for a paid king day, approved state - level recognition of the holiday. <SEP> After the Civil War began, Governor Zebulon Baird Vance ordered the construction of breastworks around the city as protection from Union troops. During General Sherman's Carolinas Campaign, Raleigh was captured by Union cavalry under the command of General Hugh Judson Kilpatrick on April 13, 1865. As the Confederate cavalry retreated west, the Union soldiers followed, leading to the nearby Battle of Morrisville. The city was spared significant destruction during the War, but due to the economic problems of the post-war period and Reconstruction, with a state economy based on agriculture, it grew little over the next several decades. <SEP> North Carolina's party loyalties have undergone a series of important shifts in the last few years: While the 2010 midterms saw Tar Heel voters elect a bicameral Republican majority legislature for the first time in over a century, North Carolina has also become a Southern swing state in presidential races. Since Southern Democrat Jimmy Carter's comfortable victory in the state in 1976, the state had consistently leaned Republican in presidential elections until Democrat Barack Obama narrowly won the state in 2008. In the 1990s, Democrat Bill Clinton came within a point of winning the state in 1992 and also only narrowly lost the state in 1996. In the early 2000s, Republican George W. Bush easily won the state by over 12 points, but by 2008, demographic shifts, population growth, and increased liberalization in heavily populated areas such as the Research Triangle, Charlotte, Greensboro, Winston-Salem, Fayetteville, and Asheville, propelled Barack Obama to victory in North Carolina, the first Democrat to win the state since 1976. In 2012, North Carolina was again considered a competitive swing state, with the Democrats even holding their 2012 Democratic National Convention in Charlotte. However, Republican Mitt Romney ultimately eked out a 2-point win in North Carolina, the only 2012 swing state that Obama lost, and one of only two states (along with Indiana) to flip from Obama in 2008 to the GOP in 2012.