winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Which of the following is native to woodland and scrub from southeastern Europe: Syringa or Tiarella?

Woodhouse's scrub jay ("Aphelocoma woodhouseii"), is a species of scrub jay native to western North America.  It ranges from southeastern Oregon and southern Idaho to central Mexico.  It comprises two distinct subspecies groups.  They are Woodhouse's scrub jay (interior US and northern Mexico), and Sumichrast's scrub jay (interior southern Mexico).  Woodhouse's scrub jay was once lumped with the California scrub jay and the island scrub jay and collectively called the western scrub jay.  It was also lumped with the Florida scrub jay; the taxon was then called, simply, the scrub jay.  Woodhouse's scrub jay is nonmigratory and can be found in urban areas, where it can become tame and will come to bird feeders.  While many refer to scrub jays as "blue jays", the blue jay is a different species of bird entirely. <SEP> Syringa (lilac) is a genus of 12 currently recognized species of flowering woody plants in the olive family (Oleaceae), native to woodland and scrub from southeastern Europe to eastern Asia, and widely and commonly cultivated in temperate areas elsewhere. <SEP> Southeast Europe or Southeastern Europe is a geographical region of Europe, consisting primarily of the coterminous Balkan peninsula.  There are many overlapping and conflicting definitions as to where exactly Southeastern Europe begins or ends or how it relates to other regions of the continent.  Sovereign states that are most frequently included in the region are, in alphabetical order: Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Greece, Kosovo, Macedonia, Montenegro, Romania, Serbia, and Slovenia. <SEP>  They belong to the Saxifrage family (Saxifragaceae). Tiarella, foamflower, is a genus of wildflower and garden plants found in Asia and North America.  Some species are:
Question: What street circut did Doug Whiteford get his third win at?

Whiteford raced from the mid 1930s through to 1975 with a short period of inactivity during the 1960s.  He was best known as a competitor in the Australian Grand Prix which he won three times in four years.  He raced a Talbot-Lago T26 Formula One car which he used to win his second and third Grands Prix.  His third win was at the first Albert Park street circuit which today hosts the modern Australian Grand Prix.  Whiteford first contested the Australian Grand Prix in 1948 and continued to compete in the race regularly up to 1961 with a final appearance in the 1964 event.  Whiteford also raced touring cars well into the 1970s.  As a regular member of the Datsun Racing Team he was a fixture in small capacity Datsuns, usually as partner to John Roxburgh. <SEP> The 1948 U.S. Open was the 48th U.S. Open, held June 10–12 at Riviera Country Club in Pacific Palisades, California, northwest of Los Angeles.  Ben Hogan won the first of his four U.S. Open titles at the course that became known as "Hogan's Alley," as it was his third win at Riviera in less than 18 months.  He had won the Los Angeles Open at the course in early 1947 and 1948.  It was the third of Hogan's nine major titles; he had won his second PGA Championship a few weeks earlier.  He was only the second to win both titles in the same year, joining Gene Sarazen in 1922.  Later winners of both were Jack Nicklaus in 1980 and Tiger Woods in 2000. <SEP>  It is used annually as a racetrack for the Formula One Australian Grand Prix, Supercars Challenge and associated support races. The Melbourne Grand Prix Circuit is a street circuit around Albert Park Lake, only a few kilometres south of central Melbourne.  The circuit has FIA Grade 1 licence.  In spite of being a circuit on public roads it has characteristics of a natural road course considering it being fast and flowing combined with extensive runoff in many corners. <SEP> The 1965 French Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Clermont-Ferrand on June 27, 1965.  It was race 4 of 10 in both the 1965 World Championship of Drivers and the 1965 International Cup for Formula One Manufacturers.  This race turned out to be the last win Jim Clark would score with the Lotus 25.  It was the last time he ever drove the car in a World Championship race.  It was also Clark's third win in four races, and his second grand slam finish of the season.
Question: Are Nuri Bilge Ceylan and Gary T. Smith both directors?

Nuri Bilge Ceylan (] , born 26 January 1959) is a Turkish film director, photographer, screenwriter and actor. <SEP>  A native of Atlanta, Georgia, he is descended from a long line of Georgians, dating back before the Civil War.  He was raised in a typical middle-class family of the 1950s and 60s, his father an executive in the baking industry and his mother a stay-at-home mom. Gary T. Smith (born October 30, 1954) is an American screenwriter, actor, and film and television director.  He has drawn on this heritage as inspiration for his films. <SEP> Zeitgeist Films is an American independent film distributor based in New York City founded in 1988 by co-Presidents Nancy Gerstman and Emily Russo.  Films distributed by Zeitgeist are strongly auteur-driven by directors such as Christopher Nolan, Guy Maddin, Atom Egoyan, Todd Haynes, Nuri Bilge Ceylan, Olivier Assayas, Abbas Kiarostami, Deepa Mehta, Jan Švankmajer and the Brothers Quay.  The expansive Zeitgeist film library includes "Trouble the Water", "The Corporation", "Jellyfish", "Examined Life", "Into Great Silence", Ten and Irma Vep.  In June 2008, the MoMA honored two decades of Zeitgeist successes with a month-long, twenty film retrospective entitled "Zeitgeist: The Films of Our Time", exhibiting the distributor's twenty most critically acclaimed, intellectually stimulating titles. <SEP> Ebru Ceylan (, born 1976) is a Turkish photographer, actress, screenwriter and art director.  She is married to collaborator Nuri Bilge Ceylan.
Question: Which was a choreographer, Kenny Ortega or Paula Heredia?

Josann McGibbon is an American screenwriter working in partnership with Sara Parriott.  The team's first major success as a screenwriter was the early Brad Pitt film, "The Favor".  Their biggest hits since then include "Three Men and a Little Lady" and "Runaway Bride".  In 2007, McGibbon and Parriott co-wrote and produced the hit Debra Messing miniseries, "The Starter Wife".  "The Starter Wife" received 10 Emmy nominations in 2007, including for best screenwriting, and won one Emmy Award.  It was also nominated for Golden Globe and Writers Guild awards, and was then produced as a series, also on USA Network.  McGibbon and Parriott wrote and co-produced the Disney Channel movie, "Descendants" which was directed by Kenny Ortega and premiered in July, 2015.  On February, 2013, it won the Writers Guild of America Award in television for Outstanding Children's Long Form.  They then wrote and executive-produced "Descendants 2", also directed by Kenny Ortega, which was simulcast on the Disney Channel, ABC, and the other cable channels owned by Disney-ABC in July, 2017. <SEP> Paula Patricia Heredia Suarez (born October 13, 1957 in San Salvador, El Salvador) is a filmmaker based in New York City.  She is the daughter of radio and television pioneer, Leonardo Heredia and writer and journalist, Mercedes Suarez. <SEP>  He is best known for directing "Hocus Pocus", the "High School Musical" trilogy, "Descendants" and Michael Jackson's "This Is It" concerts. Kenneth John "Kenny" Ortega (born April 18, 1950) is an American producer, director, and choreographer. <SEP> Travis Payne (born July 5, 1971) is an American choreographer, director, and producer.  He was the choreographer for Michael Jackson's This Is It until Jackson's death.  Payne also served as the associate producer for "This Is It", and along with the director, Kenny Ortega, was extensively and intimately involved in the making of the film.  To date, "This Is It" worldwide gross revenue totaled $261.3 million during its theatrical run making it the highest grossing documentary or concert movie of all time.
Question: Doc Hudson is based on a car produced in which city?

 He is modeled after a 1951 Hudson Hornet. Doc Hudson ("Dr. Hudson" or simply "Doc") was an animated, anthropomorphic retired race car who appears in the 2006 Pixar film "Cars" as a medical doctor and a local judge.  He is voiced by actor Paul Newman in the first and third films and video game, and Corey Burton in all other media.  Six-time Turismo Carretera champion Juan María Traverso voiced the character in the Rioplatense Spanish version. <SEP> The IZh 2125 "Kombi" (Russian: ИЖ-2125 Комби, short for "combination") is a compact car produced by the Soviet car manufacturer IZh from 1973 to 1997.  It was based on an Izhevsk-modified Moskvitch 412, with the first prototype released in 1972 as a small family car.  It was considered to be the first Soviet hatchback (released about a decade before the well-known Lada Samara), though the car actually possesses a station wagon body wherein the "D" pillar has its own support and does not gain from weight reduction (which would position the model more in the liftback family).  In Russian literature the car is referred to as liftback.  For the same reason, the car was given the "Kombi" nickname, which in a way alludes to the Combi coupé (the word "kombi" itself meaning "station wagon" in German and Polish, while in Russian a station wagon is called "universal"). <SEP> The Fabulous Hudson Hornet was a famous NASCAR Grand National (now Monster Energy Cup Series) and AAA stock car produced by the Hudson Motor Car Company.  Several drivers, including Marshall Teague and Herb Thomas, drove Hudson Hornets that were nicknamed the "Fabulous Hudson Hornet". <SEP> The Hudson Hornet was a full-sized automobile which was produced by the Hudson Motor Car Company of Detroit, Michigan, between 1951 and 1954 and then by American Motors Corporation (AMC) in Kenosha, Wisconsin, and marketed under the Hudson brand between 1955 and 1957.
Question: What was the first stage name of the Hollywood Undead frontman that produced the solo studio album 'Nine Lives'?

 The album was released on April 24, 2012 through 10th Street Entertainment. Nine Lives is the debut studio album by former Hollywood Undead frontman Deuce.  The album uses both new songs, remake versions, and demo songs recorded following Deuce's departure from Hollywood Undead in early 2010. <SEP> "Bullet" is a song by American rap rock group Hollywood Undead, recorded as the eleventh track from their second studio album "American Tragedy" (2011).  The song was produced by Griffin Boice.  This song is the one of the few songs by Hollywood Undead to feature a member other than Danny or Deuce as the clean vocalist.  Charlie Scene performs the chorus of "Bullet," in addition to "Rain" from Notes from the Underground.  The song has received positive reviews from critics due to its cheerful tone and uptempo beat that directly contrast its dark lyrics about suicide and self-harm. <SEP> "Back in Black" is a song by AC/DC, appearing as the first track on side two of their 1980 album of the same name.  Known for its opening guitar riff, the song was AC/DC's tribute to their former singer Bon Scott.  His replacement Brian Johnson recalled to "Mojo" magazine in 2009 that when the band asked him to write a lyric for this song, "they said, 'it can't be morbid – it has to be for Bon and it has to be a celebration.'"  He added: "I thought, 'Well no pressure there, then' (laughs).  I just wrote what came into my head, which at the time seemed like mumbo, jumbo.  'Nine lives.  Cats eyes.  Abusing every one of them and running wild.'  The boys got it though.  They saw Bon's life in that lyric."  It peaked in the U.S. at No. 37 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 chart in 1981 and was No. 51 on Billboard's Top Tracks chart, which debuted in March 1981.  "Back in Black" received the RIAA's Master Ringtone Sales Award (Gold and Platinum) in 2006 and reached 2× Platinum status in 2007. <SEP>  Brought to fame as a producer, singer-songwriter and one of the founding members of rap rock band Hollywood Undead, Deuce has since moved on to solo work through the label "Five Seven Music", a branch of Eleven Seven Music.  He is also involved in a movement with fellow rapper Truth (Vardan Aslanyan) called "Nine Lives" (often stylized as both "9LIVES" and "IX LIVES"). Aron Erlichman (born March 2, 1983), better known by his stage name Deuce (formerly known as "Tha Producer" ), is an American music producer, singer, songwriter, and rapper.  Deuce released his debut album of the same name on April 24, 2012, which sold 11,425 copies in its first week.  Deuce has also collaborated with artists Marc Bosserman, Ronnie Radke, Brokencyde and Blood on the Dance Floor in the past.
Question: Are Guadarrama National Park and Teide National Park both in the Spanish mainland?

Guanacaste National Park, in Spanish Parque Nacional Guanacaste , is part of the Area de Conservación Guanacaste World Heritage Site, is a National Park in the northern part of Costa Rica, from the slopes of the Orosí and Cacao volcanoes west to the Interamerican Highway where it is adjacent to the Santa Rosa National Park.  It was created in 1989, partially due to the campaigning and fund-raising of Dr. Daniel Janzen to allow a corridor between the dry forest and rain forest areas which many species migrate between seasonally.  The park covers an area of approximately 340 square kilometers, and includes 140 species of mammals, over 300 birds, 100 amphibians and reptiles, and over 10,000 species of insects that have been identified.  It was this high density of bio-diversity that encouraged the Costa Rican government to protect this area.  The Guanacaste National Park weaves the neighboring Santa Rosa National Park with the high altitude forests of the two volcanoes, Orosi and Cacao, and the rainforest of the Caribbean in the country's north. <SEP> Teide National Park (Spanish: "Parque nacional del Teide" , ] ) is a national park located in Tenerife (Canary Islands, Spain). <SEP>  The Guadarrama mountain range ("Sistema Central") contains some ecologically valuable areas, located in the Community of Madrid and Castile and León (provinces of Segovia and Ávila).  The law that regulates the recently approved national park was published in the BOE in  26, 2013 (2013--) . Sierra de Guadarrama National Park (in Spanish: "Parque Nacional de la Sierra de Guadarrama") is a national park in Spain, covering nearly 34,000 hectares, the fifth largest in Spain's national parks system. <SEP> The Brook Islands National Park is a national park in Cassowary Coast Region, Queensland, Australia, 1246 km northwest of Brisbane, with an area of 0.9 km.  It was established in 1994 and comprises three islands - North, Tween and Middle - which lie off the coast 7 km north-east of Cape Richards on Hinchinbrook Island and 30 km east of the nearest mainland town of Cardwell.  The fourth island of the Brooks group, South Island, is not part of the national park but is protected by the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority.  Public access to the three islands in the national park is prohibited in order to protect breeding birds, especially the Torresian imperial-pigeon.  The islands have no roads, walking tracks or other facilities.  Popular activities in the waters around the islands are boating, snorkelling and fishing.  The islands are managed by the Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service.  The Park's IUCN category is II.
Question: What privately held retail company based in Seattle is in the Clybourn Corridor?

The Clybourn Corridor is a shopping district in Lincoln Park, stretching into the Near North Side in Chicago, Illinois.  The newly opened New City shopping center includes Dick's Sporting Goods, while also having Chicago's first ArcLight Cinemas, a Kings Bowl, and Chicago's largest Mariano's grocery store.  The development also includes a sleek-looking apartment tower featuring 199 units.  This is part of a continuing trend of adding apartments and condos to the corridor in an effort to stem rising prices in the surrounding area.  It serves as the residential Northside's main shopping district and includes retailers like Apple Inc., Crate & Barrel & CB2, Eddie Bauer, Forever 21, and Sur La Table, among many others. <SEP> ACC Capital Holdings (ACCCH) was a national mortgage lender based in Orange, California.  The company is the largest privately held retail mortgage lender in the United States and the largest subprime lender by volume.  ACCCH was founded by Roland Arnall. <SEP>  As of June 2015, Sur La Table sells products in over 100 stores in 30 states across the country and the District of Columbia, as well as through their web site and catalogs. Cooking classes are available in 75 stores.  The company launched a new website and gift registry program in January 2011.  Starting in 2014, Sur La Table has a blog, A Sharp Knife & Salt, that consists of articles, videos and recipes.  The blog focuses on food, chefs, restaurants and products.  Sur La Table plans to include a kitchen into every new store that they open. Sur La Table, Inc. is a privately held retail company based in Seattle, Washington, that sells kitchenware products, including cookware, cutlery, cooks' tools, small electrics, tabletop and linens, bakeware, glassware and bar, housewares, food and outdoor. <SEP> BETTERY Inc. was a privately held company based in Portland, Oregon.  It provided a retail store-based reusable battery exchange service to consumers.  BETTERY kiosks or “Swap Stations” allow consumers to buy ready to use reusable AA or AAA batteries that can be used just like any other single use battery.  Once drained, the batteries can be swapped for a fully tested and charged replacement.  The company previously had placed five kiosks at Whole Foods Market locations in the Pacific Northwest and placed five additional kiosks at Whole Foods and Safeway stores in Seattle and Portland.  The BETTERY brand was sold in 2014 to Green Box Batteries, LLC, a Tacoma, WA privately held company.  Green Box Batteries, LLC has re-launched the BETTERY brand with a focus on bringing batteries to the world of subscription services much like Netflix did for DVD rentals.
Question: Band of Horses and Young Guns, are of which genre?

 The members, working with each other in various musical interests throughout the 2000s, formally formed the band in 2008, and rose to prominence after their debut EP, "Mirrors", earned them spots opening live shows for Bon Jovi and Guns N' Roses.  Their debut album, "All Our Kings Are Dead", on 12 July 2010.  Their second album, "Bones", was released in February 2012. Young Guns are an English alternative rock band from High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire.  Their single "Bones" reached no. 1 on the "Billboard" Active Rock charts in the US in May 2013.  Their third album, "Ones and Zeros", was released on 9 June 2015.  The band's fourth album, "Echoes", was released on September 16, 2016. <SEP> "Young Guns (Go for It)" (mostly written with an exclamation mark as "Young Guns (Go for It!)")  is a song by British pop duo Wham!  which was released in 1982 on Innervision Records.  It was written by George Michael, one half of the duo. <SEP> Mirrors is the debut studio recording for alternative rock band Young Guns.  The four song EP was released on June 22, 2009.  While initial sales were low, its release, coupled with subsequent touring, is credited with getting them the positions of opening live shows for Bon Jovi and Guns N' Roses that are credited for kick-starting the band's music career. <SEP>  The band has released five studio albums, the most successful of which is 2010's Grammy-nominated "Infinite Arms". Band of Horses is an American rock band formed in 2004 in Seattle by Ben Bridwell.  The band's lineup, which included Mat Brooke for the debut album, has undergone several changes; the most-recent lineup of Bridwell, Ryan Monroe, Tyler Ramsey, Bill Reynolds, and Creighton Barrett, had been together for several years until Ramsey and Reynolds' departure in 2017, recording three albums.
Question: How many Westin hotels are located in the site the Galleria Office Towers are located in?

 The development consists of a retail complex, as well as the Galleria Office Towers complex, two Westin hotels, and a private health club. The Galleria, stylized theGalleria or the Houston Galleria, is an upscale mixed-use urban development shopping mall centrally located in the Uptown District of Houston, Texas, United States.  The office towers and hotels are separately owned and managed from the shopping center. <SEP>  The buildings, consisting of the Galleria Tower I, Galleria Tower II, and the Galleria Financial Center, are managed by Colville Office Properties. Galleria Office Towers is an office complex located on the site of The Galleria in the Uptown district of Houston, Texas, United States. <SEP> The Westin Book Cadillac Detroit is a historic skyscraper hotel located at 1114 Washington Boulevard in Downtown Detroit, Michigan, within the Washington Boulevard Historic District.  Designed in the Neo-Renaissance style, and constructed as the Book-Cadillac, it is part of Westin Hotels and embodies Neo-Classical elements and building sculpture, incorporating brick and limestone.  Among its notable features are the sculptures of notable figures from Detroit's history—General Anthony Wayne, Antoine Laumet de La Mothe, sieur de Cadillac, Chief Pontiac, and Robert Navarre along the ornate Michigan Avenue façade and copper-covered roof elements.  The flagship hotel is 349 ft tall with 31 floors, and includes 67 exclusive luxury condominiums and penthouses on the top eight floors.  It reopened in October 2008 after completing a $200-million reconstruction project and contains the Roast restaurant and 24 Grille. <SEP> Al Habtoor City (Arabic: الحبتور سيتي‎ ‎ ) (former name ‘Habtoor Palace complex’) is a multi-use development in Dubai.  Consisting of three hotels (The St. Regis Dubai, W Dubai – Al Habtoor City, and The Westin Dubai, Al Habtoor City) and three high-rise residential towers commissioned by the Al Habtoor Group in 2012.  Part of the Hotel Collection, The St. Regis Dubai opened in December, 2015 and was the first hotel to open in the development.  The W Dubai – Al Habtoor City made its debut in June 2016 and The Westin Dubai, Al Habtoor City welcomed its first guests in August 2016.  Al Habtoor City stands on the site of one of Dubai’s oldest hotels, the Metropolitan on Sheikh Zayed Road.
Question: The Alarmist actor later went on to earn a Golden Globe Award for what film?

Ryan Rodney Reynolds (born October 23, 1976) is a Canadian actor.  He portrayed Michael Bergen on the ABC sitcom "Two Guys and a Girl" (1998–2001), Billy Simpson in the YTV Canadian teen soap opera "Hillside" (1991), as well as Marvel Comics characters Hannibal King in "" (2004), and Wade Wilson / Deadpool in "" (2009) and "Deadpool" (2016), the latter earning him a Golden Globe Award nomination. <SEP> Lorenzo Fernando Lamas-Craig ("né" Lamas; born January 20, 1958) is an American actor and martial artist.  He is known for playing Lance Cumson, the irresponsible grandson of Angela Channing (played by Jane Wyman) on the 1980s soap opera "Falcon Crest" (Golden Globe Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor – Series, Miniseries or Television Film).  During and after "Falcon Crest", he and Ana Alicia, who played his wife in the series have remained close friends.  He later went on to play Reno Raines on the 1990s crime drama "Renegade", and Hector Ramirez on the daytime soap opera "The Bold and the Beautiful".  He served as a judge on ABC television's "Are You Hot? " and starred in his own reality show, "Leave It to Lamas", a series about his real-life family. <SEP> The Alarmist, also known as Life During Wartime, is a 1997 film written and directed by Evan Dunsky, starring David Arquette, Stanley Tucci, with Kate Capshaw and Ryan Reynolds.  The film is an adaptation of a play written by Keith Reddin. <SEP> Elizabeth Alice "Ali" MacGraw (born April 1, 1939) is an American actress, model, author, and animal rights activist.  She first gained attention with her role in the 1969 film "Goodbye, Columbus", for which she won the Golden Globe Award for Most Promising Newcomer.  She reached international fame in 1970's "Love Story", for which she was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actress and won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama.  In 1972, MacGraw was voted the top female box office star in the world and was honored with a hands and footprints ceremony at Grauman's Chinese Theatre after having been in just three films.  She went on to star in the popular action films "The Getaway" (1972) and "Convoy" (1978) as well as the romantic sports drama "Players" (1979), the comedy "Just Tell Me What You Want" (1980), and the historical novel-based television miniseries "The Winds of War" (1983).  In 1991, she published an autobiography, "Moving Pictures".
Question: Are Chris Marker and Yvonne Rainer American?

Yvonne Rainer (born November 24, 1934) is an American dancer, choreographer, and filmmaker, whose work in these disciplines is regarded as challenging and experimental.  Her work is sometimes classified as minimalist art.  Rainer currently lives and works in California and New York. <SEP>  His best known films are "La Jetée" (1962), "Le Joli Mai" (1963), "A Grin Without a Cat" (1977) and "Sans Soleil" (1983).  Marker is often associated with the Left Bank Cinema movement that occurred in the late 1950s and included such other filmmakers as Alain Resnais, Agnès Varda, Henri Colpi and Armand Gatti. Chris Marker (] ; 29 July 1921 – 29 July 2012) was a French writer, photographer, documentary film director, multimedia artist and film essayist. <SEP> Simone Forti (born 1935), is an American Italian Postmodern artist, dancer, choreographer, and writer.  Since the 1950's, Forti has exhibited, performed, and taught workshops all over the world, including performances at the Louvre in Paris, the Museum of Modern Art in New York, and the J. Paul Getty Museum in Los Angeles.  Her innovations in Postmodern dance, including her seminal 1961 body of work, "Dance Constructions", along with her contribution to the early Fluxus movement, have influenced many notable artists, including dancer/artist Yvonne Rainer and the Judson Dance Theater in New York.  Forti first apprenticed with Anna Halprin in the 1950s and has since worked alongside artists and composers Nam June Paik, Steve Paxton, La Monte Young, Trisha Brown, Charlemagne Palestine, Peter Van Riper, Dan Graham, Yoshi Wada, and Robert Morris, among many others.  Forti's published books include "Handbook in Motion" (1974, The Press of the Nova Scotia College of Art and Design), "Angel" (1978, self-published), and "Oh Tongue" (2003, Beyond Baroque Foundation, ed.  Fred Dewey).  She is currently represented by The Box L.A. in Los Angeles, CA, and has works in the permanent collections of the Museum of Modern Art (MOMA) in New York, the Stedelijk Museum in Amsterdam, the Generali Foundation in Vienna, the Whitney Museum of American Art in New York, and the Moderna Museet in Stockholm. <SEP> Liz Gerring is an American choreographer.  She was trained at the Cornish Institute in Seattle, and received a B.F.A. from the Juilliard School.  In 1998, she founded the Liz Gerring Dance Company, a contemporary dance ensemble.  Gerring was commissioned by the Martha Graham Dance Company to create a new work for the Lamentation Variations project; other choreographers on the project were Kyle Abraham, Aszure Barton, Lar Lubovitch, and Yvonne Rainer.  Gerring's work Glacier (2013) was nominated for a New York Dance and Performance (“Bessie”) Award, and in 2015 she was presented with the Jacob's Pillow Dance Award.
Question: What was the population in 2010 of the township which is Chris Christie's hometown ?

Livingston is a township in Essex County, New Jersey, United States.  As of the 2010 United States Census, the township's population was 29,366, reflecting an increase of 1,975 (+7.2%) from the 27,391 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 782 (+2.9%) from the 26,609 counted in the 1990 Census. <SEP> James Weinstein is a transportation planner and executive.  In 2010, New Jersey Governor Chris Christie appointed him Executive Director of New Jersey Transit, the state agency for New Jersey which provides bus, light rail, and commuter rail.  He served in that position until March 2014.  He is on the advisory board of Rutgers University's Voorhees Transportation Center and the Board of Trustees for the North Jersey Transportation Planning Authority. <SEP> Chris Christie took office as the 55th and current Governor of New Jersey on January 19, 2010, and began his second term on January 21, 2014, which ends January 16, 2018. <SEP>  Following a poor showing in the New Hampshire primary, the campaign was suspended on February 10, 2016. The 2016 presidential campaign of Chris Christie, the 55th Governor of New Jersey, began on June 30, 2015, at an event in his hometown of Livingston, New Jersey.  He endorsed Donald Trump on February 26, 2016.
Question: Who was the director of the film that won Best Film at the 12th Lumières Awards?

Tell No One" won the award for Best Film. The 12th Lumières Awards ceremony, presented by the Académie des Lumières, was held on 5 February 2007, at the Espace Pierre Cardin in Paris.  The ceremony was chaired by Isabelle Mergault. " <SEP> The 7th Lumières Awards ceremony, presented by the Académie des Lumières, was held on 25 February 2002.  The winners were announced at a press conference at the Hôtel de Crillon in Paris. " Amélie" won three awards including Best Film, Best Actress and Best Screenplay. <SEP> The 5th Lumières Awards ceremony, presented by the Académie des Lumières, was held on 29 January 2000.  The ceremony was chaired by Claudia Cardinale.  The "Most Promising Actor" and "Most Promising Actress" awards were introduced in that year. ""  won two awards including Best Film and Best Director. <SEP> Tell No One (French: "Ne le dis à personne" ) is a 2006 French thriller film directed by Guillaume Canet and based on the novel of the same name by Harlan Coben.  Written by Canet and Philippe Lefebvre and starring François Cluzet, the film won four categories at the 2007 César Awards in France: Best Director (Guillaume Canet), Best Actor (François Cluzet), Best Editing and Best Music Written for a Film.
Question: What award did the historic romantic novel No Good Duke Goes Unpunished win in 2014?

Katharine Davies (born 1968) is a British writer of romance novels. For her debut novel, "A Good Voyage", she won the Romantic Novel of the Year Award by Romantic Novelists' Association sponsored by FosterGrant Reading Glasses. <SEP> Since the onset of the insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir in 1988, rape has been used as a weapon of war by Indian security forces; comprising the Indian Army, Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) and Border Security personnel, against the Kashmiri population.  The frequent rape of Kashmiri Muslim women by Indian state security forces routinely goes unpunished.  Many women have become victims of rape and sexual assault in the conflict.  According to scholar Seema Kazi, separatist militants have also committed rape to some extent, although not comparable in scale with that by the Indian state forces. <SEP>  She is a two-time winner of the Romance Writers of America RITA Award for Best Historical Romance for "A Rogue by Any Other Name" in 2013 and "No Good Duke Goes Unpunished" in 2014. Sarah MacLean (born December 17, 1978) is a New York Times bestselling American author of young adult novels and romance novels.  Her first adult romance novel, "Nine Rules to Break When Romancing a Rake" debuted on the New York Times Bestseller List, where it stayed for four weeks.  Since then, all of her adult romance novels have been on the New York Times and USA Today bestseller lists.  Since February 2014, MacLean has written a monthly romance novel review column for The Washington Post. <SEP> No Good Duke Goes Unpunished is a historical romance written by Sarah MacLean and published by Avon in 2013.  Is it the third of four books in the Rule of Scoundrels quartet.  The novel won a RITA Award for Best Historical Romance and a "Romantic Times" award for Historical Romance of the Year.
Question: 12 Golden Country Greats is Ween's fifth album, and third on Elektra Records, Ween is an American alternative rock band formed in New Hope, Pennsylvania, in what year?

12 Golden Country Greats is Ween's fifth album, and third on Elektra Records. <SEP> Gene Ween (born March 17, 1970) is the stage name of Aaron Freeman, an American musician and a founding member of the experimental alternative rock group Ween.  Freeman, along with childhood friend Dean Ween (Mickey Melchiondo), started the group in the mid-1980s.  Freeman announced his departure from Ween in 2012, shortly after releasing "Marvelous Clouds", his first solo album.  After leaving Ween, he stopped using the name Gene Ween and performed under his birth name Aaron Freeman.  In 2014 he formed a new five-piece band called Freeman. <SEP>  After meeting in a middle-school typing class, the two began playing music and immediately chose the name Ween as well as their Ramones-inspired pseudonyms.  Ween performed as a duo backed by a Digital Audio Tape for the band's first ten years of existence before expanding to a four- (and later five-) piece act. Ween is an American alternative rock band formed in New Hope, Pennsylvania, in 1984 by childhood friends Aaron Freeman and Mickey Melchiondo, better known by their respective stage names, Gene Ween and Dean Ween.  The band's highest charting single is "Push th' Little Daisies", which was a hit in the United States and Australia. <SEP> Live in Toronto Canada, released in 2001, is the first live album released by Ween on their own Chocodog label.  It was recorded during the now legendary tour with Bobby Ogdin and the Shit Creek Boys on October 23, 1996, at the Phoenix Theatre in Toronto, Ontario.  The setlist is divided evenly between "12 Golden Country Greats" tunes and previous fan favorites such as "Push th' Little Daisies" and "Buenas Tardes Amigo".  The album exemplifies the Ween live experience, drunkenness and all.  The album has recently been re-released on vinyl.
Question: Are Electronic Gaming Monthly and MetroSource both magazines?

Electronic Gaming Monthly (often abbreviated to EGM) was a monthly American video game magazine.  It offered video game news, coverage of industry events, interviews with gaming figureheads, editorial content, and product reviews. <SEP> GMR was a monthly magazine on video games that was published by Ziff-Davis — the publisher of such magazines as "PC Magazine", "Electronic Gaming Monthly", and "Computer Gaming World" (later "").  "GMR" was launched in February 2003, being sold in only the Electronics Boutique (EB) chain of video game stores.  The magazine was unusual among multiconsole magazines in that it covered PC as well as console games, as well as its minimalistic cover art, and, in its last few months, its shift in focus toward promotion of less mainstream titles.  It lasted exactly two years, as the 25th and last issue (which was only sent to subscribers) was the February 2005 edition (though prints were limited and not even all subscribers received the final issue). <SEP> Lumines Electronic Symphony is a game developed by Q Entertainment and published by Ubisoft for the PlayStation Vita.  It was released on February 14, 2012 in North America, February 22, 2012 in Europe and April 19, 2012 in Japan.  According to an article posted on the PlayStation Blog by producer (and former "Electronic Gaming Monthly" editor-in-chief) James Mielke, "Our goal was simple.  We wanted to tell a story through sound.  With this in mind, our song selection was done to replicate a groovy lounge instead of trying to develop a non-stop 140BPM megamix.  The soundtrack is designed to rise and fall like waves, giving the player both rhythm and respite, which would feel like a musical journey." <SEP> Metrosource is a bi-monthly gay and lesbian lifestyle magazine and business directory, published by Metrosource Publishing, a division of the Davler Media Group (DMG), in New York City.  Metrosource Magazine has three editions: "Metrosource NY" ("Metrosource New York"), "Metrosource LA" ("Metrosource Los Angeles") and "Metrosource National".
Question: What country did the 1998 Ariana Afghan Airlines crash happen in?

 The flight crashed on approach into Kabul killing all 45 aboard. The 1998 Ariana Afghan Airlines crash was a flight operated by an Ariana Boeing 727-200. <SEP> Ariana Afghan Airlines Flight 202, a Douglas DC-4, registration YA-BAG, was an international scheduled flight from Lebanon, bound for Afghanistan with scheduled stops in Mehrabad Airport, Iran, and Kandahar International Airport, Afghanistan.  On November 21, 1959, two minutes after takeoff on runway 18, the aircraft crashed into the side of a hill at hills of Aramoun near Beirut.  A small cabin fire erupted shortly after the crash, killing 24 of the 27 passengers on board.  The 3 surviving passengers were taken to a hospital in Beirut.  Two of them later died at the hospital. <SEP> Ariana Afghan Airlines Co. Ltd. (Persian: هواپیمایی آریانا‎ ‎ , Pashto: آريانا افغان هوايي شرکت‎ ), also known as "Ariana", is the largest airline of Afghanistan and serves as the country's national carrier.  Founded in 1955, Ariana is the oldest airline of Afghanistan.  The company has its main base at Kabul International Airport, from where it operates domestically, and also provides international connections that link Afghanistan with China, Germany, India, Iran, Kuwait, Pakistan, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Tajikistan and Turkey.  The carrier is headquartered in Shāre Naw, Kabul, and it is wholly owned by the Afghan government.  Ariana Afghan Airlines has been on the list of air carriers banned in the European Union since  2006 (2006-) . <SEP> Kabul (Pashto/Dari: کابل‎ ‎ , "Kâbol", ] ; ) is the capital of Afghanistan as well as its largest city, located in the eastern section of the country.  According to latest estimates, the population of the city is about 4.6 million, which includes all the major ethnic groups.  Rapid urbanization had made Kabul the world's 64th largest city and the fifth fastest-growing city in the world.
Question: In which county is the city in which the Buchtel College of Arts and Sciences is located ?

The University of New Haven (UNH) is a private, nonsectarian, coeducational university located in West Haven, Connecticut, which borders the larger city of New Haven and Long Island Sound.  U.S. News & World Report has named the University the 100th best university in the northeastern United States as well as in the top tier of engineering programs nationwide in its annual "America's Best Colleges" rankings.  Between its main campus in West Haven and its graduate school campus in Orange, Connecticut, the University is situated on approximately 122 acres of land.  Combining a liberal arts education with professional training, the University comprises six degree-granting colleges: the College of Arts and Sciences, the Lyme Academy College of Fine Arts, the College of Business, the Tagliatela College of Engineering, the Henry C. Lee College of Criminal Justice and Forensic Sciences, and the College of Lifelong & eLearning for adult and online students. <SEP> The Buchtel College of Arts and Sciences is the largest college of the University of Akron, located in Akron, Ohio. <SEP> Rockland Community College is a two-year college in the State University of New York system, located in hamlet of Viola within the Village of Suffern from the Town of Ramapo in Rockland County, New York.  The college, established in 1959, became the 18th community college to join the SUNY system - the year Rockland County was celebrating the 350 anniversary of the Hudson River & Lake Champlain in the former county almshouse.  The college offers 51 programs and offers both associate degrees and certificates.  Additionally, students can earn other degrees, including Bachelor of Arts, Bachelor of Science and Master of Arts in the arts and sciences, Doctoral Program in Executive Leadership (EdD), technology, and health professions while attending classes at Rockland through articulation programs with four-year schools.  The current enrollment is about 7,500 full and part-time students which includes about 125 International students from more than 50 foreign countries and approximately 800 high school enroll in credit courses.  The main campus is in Suffern, New York, but instructions are also offered at an extension sites in Haverstraw and Orangeburg.  The Spring Valley satellite campus has been discontinued.  It was located in the historic North Main Street School. <SEP> Akron is the fifth-largest city in the U.S. state of Ohio and is the county seat of Summit County.  It is located on the western edge of the Glaciated Allegheny Plateau, approximately 39 mi south of Lake Erie.
Question: Between Augusto Roa Bastos and David Mamet, who is a film director?

Sergio Buzó (born January 10, 1977) is a self-taught Paraguayan artist who is best known for his pieces created from repurposed materials.  Buzó currently resides in the artisan town of Areguá where he works on his most notable collection, Nano Guaraní.  In 2012, Buzó won second place in the Augusto Roa Bastos Visual Art Contest for a cash prize of Gs 3,000,000.  However, of the 34 participants, the judges decided to not award the first, ninth, and tenth place spots. <SEP>  As a playwright, Mamet has won a Pulitzer Prize and received Tony nominations for "Glengarry Glen Ross" (1984) and "Speed-the-Plow" (1988).  Mamet first gained acclaim for a trio of off-Broadway plays in 1976, "The Duck Variations," "Sexual Perversity in Chicago," and "American Buffalo." David Alan Mamet ( ; born November 30, 1947) is an American playwright, essayist, screenwriter, and film director.  His play "Race" opened on Broadway on December 6, 2009, and his play "The Penitent" previewed off-Broadway on February 8, 2017. <SEP> Augusto Roa Bastos (June 13, 1917 – April 26, 2005) was a Paraguayan novelist and short story writer.  As a teenager he fought in the Chaco War between Paraguay and Bolivia, and he later worked as a journalist, screenwriter and professor.  He is best known for his complex novel "Yo el Supremo" ("I, the Supreme") and for winning the "Premio Miguel de Cervantes" in 1989, Spanish literature's most prestigious prize.  "Yo el Supremo" explores the dictations and inner thoughts of José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia, the eccentric dictator of Paraguay who ruled with an iron fist, from 1814 until his death in 1840. <SEP> Thirst (Spanish: La sed) aka Hijo de Hombre, aka Choferes del Chaco is a 1960 Argentine-Spanish war film directed by Lucas Demare.  It is set during the Chaco War (1932-35) between Bolivia and Paraguay, sometimes known as the "War of the Thirst".  The script is based on a chapter of Augusto Roa Bastos novel "Hijo de Hombre".  It was made as a co-production between Argentina Sono Film and the Spanish company Suevia Films.
Question: This annual publication listed RMIT School of Art as the top art school in which country for 2016?

The UCL Slade School of Fine Art (informally The Slade) is the art school of University College London (UCL) and is based in London, United Kingdom.  It is world-renowned and is consistently ranked as the UK's top art and design educational institution.  The school is organised as a department of UCL's Faculty of Arts and Humanities. <SEP> The RMIT School of Art is an Australian university art school located in Melbourne, Victoria, which is responsible for undergraduate and postgraduate education and research in fine art and photography at RMIT University.  Established in 1917, it is the top art school in Australia (16th in the world) according to the 2016 QS World University Rankings. <SEP> The RMIT School of Accounting is an Australian university business school located in Melbourne, Victoria, which is responsible for undergraduate and postgraduate education and research in accounting at RMIT University.  The School was established in 1943 and its name was changed to the School of Accountancy (later Accounting) in 1948. <SEP>  Previously known as "Times Higher Education–QS World University Rankings", the publisher had collaborated with "Times Higher Education magazine" ("THE") to publish its international league tables from 2004 to 2009 before both started to announce their own versions.  QS then chose to still use the pre-existing methodology while "Times Higher Education" adopted a new methodology.  The QS system now comprises the global overall and subject rankings (which name the world's top universities for the study of 46 different subjects and five composite faculty areas), alongside five independent regional tables (Asia, Latin America, Emerging Europe and Central Asia, the Arab Region, and BRICS).  It is the only international ranking to have received International Ranking Expert Group (IREG) approval, and is viewed as one of the most widely read of its kind, along with "Academic Ranking of World Universities" and "Times Higher Education World University Rankings".  However, allocating undue weight to subjective indicators and having highly fluctuating results are its major criticisms. QS World University Rankings is an annual publication of university rankings by Quacquarelli Symonds (QS).
Question: What language does Lyudmila Alekseyevna Pakhomova speak?

Alexei Soloviev (Russian: Алексей Соловьёв ) is a Soviet former ice dancer.  He is a two-time (1980, 1981) World Junior champion with partner Elena Batanova.  On the senior level, they won the 1982 NHK Trophy and 1984 Soviet national title.  They were coached by Lyudmila Pakhomova and later Tatiana Tarasova. <SEP>  With partner Alexandr Gorshkov, she was the 1976 Olympic champion. Lyudmila Alekseyevna Pakhomova (Russian: Людмила Алексеевна Пахомова ; 31 December 1946 – 17 May 1986) was an ice dancer who competed for the Soviet Union. <SEP> Aleksandr Georgievich Gorshkov (Russian: Александр Георгиевич Горшков , born 8 October 1946) is a former ice dancer who competed internationally for the Soviet Union.  With partner Lyudmila Pakhomova, he is the 1976 Olympic champion.  Since 2010, Gorshkov is the president of the Figure Skating Federation of Russia (FFKKR). <SEP> Viktor Ivanovich Ryzhkin (Russian: Виктор Иванович Рыжкин ; born 26 April 1937 in Moscow) is a former ice dancer who competed for the Soviet Union.  With Lyudmila Pakhomova, whom he had initially coached, he won three Soviet national titles and placed 10th at the 1966 World Championships.  Their partnership ended in 1966.  With his next partner Irina Grishkova, Ryzhkin finished 4th at the 1968 European Championships and 5th at the 1968 World Championships.  They won gold medals at the 1967 Prague Skate and twice at the Prize of Moscow News.
Question: Bob Hegman attended the public university founded in what year?

Arsi University is a newly established public university founded in Ethiopia.  It is among the 11 public universities that Ethiopia will build in the second GTP. <SEP> Yantai University () is a public university founded in 1984 with the assistance of Peking University and Tsinghua University in Yantai, Shandong, China. <SEP>  The university is one of the largest schools in the Minnesota State Colleges and Universities (MnSCU) system, which is the largest provider of higher education in Minnesota. St. Cloud State University (SCSU) is a public university founded in 1869 above the Beaver Islands on the Mississippi River in St. Cloud, Minnesota, United States.  A regional comprehensive university, St. Cloud State has more than 15,400 students and nearly 110,000 alumni. <SEP>  Hegman attended St. Cloud State University. Robert Hilmer Hegman (born February 26, 1958 in Springfield, Minnesota), is an American former Major League Baseball player who played in 1985 with the World Series champion Kansas City Royals.  Primarily a second baseman during his pro playing career, Hegman threw and batted right-handed, stood 6 ft tall and weighed 180 lb .