winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Are both Karelian Bear Dog and Labrador Retrievers known for hunting large animals?

The Weimaraner ( ) is a large dog that was originally bred for hunting in the early 19th century.  Early Weimaraners were used by royalty for hunting large game such as boar, bear, and deer.  As the popularity of large game hunting began to decline, Weimaraners were used for hunting smaller animals like fowl, rabbits, and foxes. <SEP> This list of Labrador Retrievers covers notable individual dogs that belong to this breed.  The Labrador retriever is the most popular breed of dog (by registered ownership) in both the United States and the United Kingdom.  The breed is exceptionally affable, intelligent, energetic and good natured, making them excellent and popular pets, companions and working dogs.  They have a high work ethic Common working roles for Labradors include: hunting, tracking and detection, disabled-assistance, carting, and therapy work.  Approximately 60–70% of all guide dogs in the United States are Labradors. <SEP> The Karelian Bear Dog (KBD) is a Finnish or Karelian breed of dog.  Its quick reflexes and fearless nature have made it very popular for hunting aggressive game, including bears, moose, and wild boar.  In its home country, it is regarded as a national treasure.  KBD will hunt a variety of animals.  It was the breed's ability to hunt and offer protection against a bear that earned the breed its name. <SEP>  The Labrador is one of the most popular breeds of dog in the United Kingdom and the United States. The Labrador Retriever, also Labrador, is a type of retriever-gun dog.
Question: Boss Bailey is the brother of the NFL player who played college ball for which team?

Peter Treacey was a professional baseball player who played shortstop in Major League Baseball in two games for the 1876 New York Mutuals.  He played college ball at Fordham University.  His brother, Fred Treacey, also played for the 1876 Mutuals. <SEP> Rodney "Boss" Bailey (born October 14, 1979) is a former American football linebacker who played in the National Football League.  He is the brother of former NFL cornerback Champ Bailey.  He was originally drafted by the Detroit Lions in the second round of the 2003 NFL Draft.  He played college football at the University of Georgia. <SEP>  He played college football for Georgia, where he earned consensus All-American honors, and was drafted by the Washington Redskins in the first round of the 1999 NFL Draft. Roland "Champ" Bailey Jr. (born June 22, 1978) is a former American football cornerback in the National Football League (NFL).  He is the brother of former NFL linebacker Boss Bailey. <SEP> Kasey Cooper is an American softball player and Third Baseman, originally from Dothan, Alabama.  Cooper played college ball at Auburn University, in which entering her senior season holds almost every offensive record for the Tigers.  Cooper also plays for the United States women's national softball team, and won a Gold Medal with the team at the 2016 Women's Softball World Championship and a Silver Medal at the 2016 World Cup of Softball.
Question: What continent are both Dampiera and Acacia plants found on?

Acacia s.l. ( or ), known commonly as mimosa, acacia, thorntree or wattle, is a polyphyletic genus of shrubs and trees belonging to the subfamily Mimosoideae of the family Fabaceae.  It was described by the Swedish botanist Carl Linnaeus in 1773 based on the African species "Acacia nilotica".  Many non-Australian species tend to be thorny, whereas the majority of Australian acacias are not.  All species are pod-bearing, with sap and leaves often bearing large amounts of tannins and condensed tannins that historically found use as pharmaceuticals and preservatives. <SEP> The Rafflesiaceae are a family of rare parasitic plants found in the tropical forests of east and southeast Asia, including "Rafflesia arnoldii", which has the largest flowers of all plants.  The plants are endoparasites of vines in the genus "Tetrastigma" (Vitaceae) and lack stems, leaves, roots, and any photosynthetic tissue.  They rely entirely on their host plants for both water and nutrients, and only then emerge as flowers from the roots or lower stems of the host plants. <SEP>  They are herbaceous plants or small shrubs which have blue or purple flowers with yellow centres.  The genus is named for William Dampier, an English sea captain and scientific observer. Dampiera is a genus of plants in the Goodeniaceae family which are endemic to Australia occurring in all states. <SEP> Acacia, commonly known as the wattles or acacias, is a large genus of shrubs and trees in the subfamily Mimosoideae of the pea family Fabaceae.  Controversy erupted in the early 2000s when it became evident that the genus as it stood was not monophyletic, and that several divergent lineages needed to be placed in separate genera.  It turned out that one lineage comprising over 900 species mainly native to Australia was not closely related to the mainly African lineage that contained "A. nilotica"—the first and type species.  This meant that the Australian lineage (by far the most prolific in number of species) would need to be renamed.  Initially it comprised a group of plant species native to Africa and Australia, with the first species "A. nilotica" described by Linnaeus.  Botanist Les Pedley named this group Racosperma, which was inconsistently adopted.  Australian botanists proposed that this would be more disruptive than setting a different type species ("A. penninervis") and allowing this large number of species to remain "Acacia", resulting in the two African lineages being renamed "Vachellia" and "Senegalia", and the two New World lineages renamed "Acaciella" and "Mariosousa".  This was officially adopted, but many botanists from Africa and elsewhere disagreed that this was necessary.
Question: What team was Adam Morrison's Co-Player of the Year drafted to in the NBA?

Glenn Adam Morrison (born 28 May 1976) is an Australian former professional rugby league player and coach.  He played for the Parramatta Eels, Balmain Tigers, North Sydney Bears, and the North Queensland Cowboys in the National Rugby League before moving to England to play for the Bradford Bulls and then the Wakefield Trinity Wildcats (captain) (Heritage № 1274).  He was later the head coach of the Dewsbury Rams. <SEP>  He was selected 11th overall by the Orlando Magic in the 2006 NBA draft. Jonathan Clay "J. J." Redick (born June 24, 1984) is an American professional basketball player for the Philadelphia 76ers of the National Basketball Association (NBA).  Redick stands at 6'4" and weighs 190 lb.  During his collegiate years, Redick played for Duke University. <SEP> Ian Patrick Clark (born March 7, 1991) is an American professional basketball player for the New Orleans Pelicans of the National Basketball Association (NBA).  He played college basketball at Belmont University.  As a senior, he was the 2012–13 Ohio Valley Conference Co-Player of the Year with Murray State's Isaiah Canaan.  Clark was third in the nation in three-point field goal shooting percentage and led the Bruins to the conference championship in the school's first year as an OVC member.  In July 2013, Clark signed a two-year contract with the Jazz after his performance at the Las Vegas Summer League impressed numerous teams.  Clark won an NBA Championship with the Warriors in 2017. <SEP> Adam John Morrison (born July 19, 1984) is an American retired professional basketball player.  Morrison played for three years at Gonzaga University and was considered to be one of the top college basketball players in 2005–06.  He was named Co-Player of the Year with Duke's J. J. Redick by the United States Basketball Writers Association and won the 2006 Chevrolet Player of the Year award.  He was a finalist for the Naismith and the Wooden Award.  His nickname is "The White Mamba", given to him by his former Charlotte Bobcat teammates.
Question: The 2004 Los Angeles Dodgers season began with the hiring of what now-NFL executive to take over the team?

The 2013 Los Angeles Dodgers season was the Dodgers' 124th for the franchise in Major League Baseball, and their 56th season in Los Angeles.  The Dodgers dealt with a series of injuries to key players during the first half of the season and on June 21 were 31-42, 9 1/2 games back in last place in the NL West.  Beginning with a 6-1 win over the San Diego Padres on June 22, the return of the injured players, and the emergence of rookie Yasiel Puig, they went 46-10 through August 23 as the rest of the division collapsed.  On September 19, they clinched the Western Division title.  This was the earliest the Dodgers had ever clinched a title and the largest deficit they had ever overcome to win the division.  They opened the playoffs by defeating the Atlanta Braves in the Division Series and advanced to the NL Championship Series.  In the NLCS, they lost to the St. Louis Cardinals in six games. <SEP> The 2004 season brought change to the Dodgers as the sale of the franchise to developer Frank McCourt was finalized during spring training.  That led to a flurry of trade activity as the new group attempted to rebuild the Dodgers in their image.  McCourt promptly dismissed General Manager Dan Evans and hired Paul DePodesta to take over the team. <SEP> The 1992 Los Angeles Dodgers season was a poor one for the team as it finished last in the Western Division of the National League with a record of 63 wins and 99 losses.  Despite boasting what was nicknamed the "Outfield of Dreams", being manned by Eric Davis, Brett Butler, and Darryl Strawberry, injuries to key players and slumps from others contributed to the franchise's worst season since moving to Los Angeles.  Additionally, the Dodgers cancelled four home games during the season due to the L.A. Riots.  Despite the poor finish, the Dodgers had some hope for the future as first baseman Eric Karros won the National League Rookie of the Year Award, the first of five consecutive Dodger players to do so.  The 1992 season also saw the Dodgers drop television station KTTV Ch.11 as their chief broadcaster of Dodger baseball, ending a 34 year-35 consecutive season association with that station.  Additionally, it was the first time the Dodgers lost 90 games in a season since 1944. <SEP> Paul DePodesta (born December 16, 1972) is the chief strategy officer for the Cleveland Browns of the National Football League (NFL).
Question: What award did Scarlett Johansson win from starring in the 2003 film "Girl with a Pearl Earring"?

Girl with a Pearl Earring is the soundtrack of the 2003 film of the same name starring Scarlett Johansson, Colin Firth, Tom Wilkinson, Cillian Murphy and Judy Parfitt.  It was written by the French film composer Alexandre Desplat. <SEP> Girl with a Pearl Earring is a 2003 drama film directed by Peter Webber.  The screenplay was adapted by screenwriter Olivia Hetreed, based on the novel "Girl with a Pearl Earring" by Tracy Chevalier.  Scarlett Johansson stars as Griet, a young 17th-century servant in the household of the Dutch painter Johannes Vermeer (played by Colin Firth) at the time he painted "Girl with a Pearl Earring" (1665) in the city of Delft in Holland.  Other cast members include Tom Wilkinson, Cillian Murphy, and Judy Parfitt. <SEP>  She shifted to adult roles with her performances in "Girl with a Pearl Earring" (2003) and "Lost in Translation" (2003), for which she won a BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role. Scarlett Johansson ( ; born November 22, 1984) is an American actress, model, and singer.  She made her film debut in the fantasy comedy "North" (1994).  Johansson subsequently starred in "Manny & Lo" (1996), and garnered further acclaim and prominence with roles in "The Horse Whisperer" (1998) and "Ghost World" (2001). <SEP> Tracy Chevalier FRSL (born October 19, 1962) is an American-British historical novelist.  She has written eight novels.  She is best known for her second novel, "Girl with a Pearl Earring", which was adapted as a 2003 film starring Scarlett Johansson and Colin Firth.
Question: Lantana and Phlomis, are a species of which entity?

 Common names include Jerusalem sage and lampwick plant. Phlomis is a genus of over 100 species of herbaceous plants, subshrubs and shrubs in the family Lamiaceae, native from the Mediterranean region east across central Asia to China. <SEP>  They are native to tropical regions of the Americas and Africa but exist as an introduced species in numerous areas, especially in the Australian-Pacific region. Lantana is a genus of about 150 species of perennial flowering plants in the verbena family, Verbenaceae.  The genus includes both herbaceous plants and shrubs growing to 0.5 - tall.  Their common names are shrub verbenas or lantanas.  The generic name originated in Late Latin, where it refers to the unrelated "Viburnum lantana". <SEP> Phlomoides, also called Jerusalem sage and Lampwick plant, is a genus of over 130 species of flowering plants in the family Lamiaceae, native from the Mediterranean region east across central Asia to China.  "Phlomoides" now comprises the former "Notochaete hamosa", many former species of the genera "Phlomis" and "Eremostachys" and all of "Lamiophlomis" and "Pseuderemostachys". <SEP> Megalorhipida dulcis is a species of moth in the genus "Megalorhipida", known from Belize, Costa Rica, and Mexico.  Its hostplants are "Lantana urticifolia" and "Lantana glandulissimus".  Moths in this species take flight in November, and have a wingspan of about 11 mm .
Question: Which musician was American, Chris Barnes or Elizabeth Fraser?

Six Feet Under is an American death metal band from Tampa, Florida, formed in 1993.  The band consists of five members: founding vocalist Chris Barnes, guitarists Ray Suhy and Jack Owen, bassist Jeff Hughell and drummer Marco Pitruzzella.  It was originally a side project formed by Barnes with guitarist Allen West of Obituary, but became a full-time commitment after Barnes was dismissed from Cannibal Corpse in 1995.  They have released twelve albums, and are listed by Nielsen Soundscan as the fourth best-selling death metal act in the U.S., with album sales over 370,000 (sales numbers are taken from 2003). <SEP>  She has a soprano vocal range. Elizabeth Davidson Fraser (born 29 August 1963), sometimes known as Liz Fraser, is a British singer, songwriter and musician from Grangemouth, Scotland, best known as the vocalist for the band Cocteau Twins.  She was described by critic Jason Ankeny as "an utterly unique performer whose swooping, operatic vocals relied less on any recognizable language than on the subjective sounds and textures of verbalized emotions".  Her distinctive singing has received much critical praise; she was once described as "the voice of God."  Her lyrics range from straightforward English to semi-comprehensible sentences (idioglossia) and abstract mouth music.  For some recordings, she has said she used foreign words without knowing what they meant – the words acquired meaning for her only as she sang them. <SEP>  He was the founding vocalist and lyricist of the death metal band Cannibal Corpse (from 1988 to 1995), later working as part of Six Feet Under, and has appeared on the Finnish death metal band Torture Killer's second album "Swarm! ". Chris Barnes (born December 29, 1967) is an American musician mainly noted for his deep-throat vocals and explicitly violent lyrics.  Barnes designed the original Cannibal Corpse logo, the Six Feet Under logo and also created the artwork for "Warpath", released in 1997. <SEP> Vile is the fifth studio album by American death metal band Cannibal Corpse.  It was released in 1996 through Metal Blade Records.  It was originally titled "Created to Kill" (which is featured in the Cannibal Corpse Box set) and was recorded with founding vocalist Chris Barnes.  Before the album was released, Barnes was dismissed from the band, which then brought in Monstrosity vocalist George "Corpsegrinder" Fisher to finish the album's vocal work.  Fisher re-recorded all of the vocal tracks and the band released the album under the new title "Vile".  "Vile" also marks the last album featuring guitarist Rob Barrett until "Kill", and features a brand new band logo, because the previous logo was owned and trademarked by the departing Chris Barnes.
Question: Grand Admiral a naval rank in one of the highest in the several European navies that use this system, what system are they using? 

Grand admiral is a historic naval rank, the highest rank in the several European navies that used it.  It is best known for its use in Germany as "Großadmiral".  A comparable rank in other navies is that of fleet admiral. <SEP> Admiral is one of the highest naval ranks in some navies, and in many navies is the highest rank.  It is usually abbreviated to "Adm" or "ADM".  The rank is generally thought to have originated in Sicily from a conflation of Arabic: أمير البحر‎ ‎ , "amīr al-baḥr", "commander of the sea", with Latin "admirabilis" ("admirable") or "admiratus" ("admired"), the first was admiral Lumu Farouk, although alternative etymologies derive the word directly from Latin, or from the Turkish military and naval rank miralay. <SEP>  Usually, uniforms denote the bearer's rank by particular insignia affixed to the uniforms. Military ranks are a system of hierarchical relationships in armed forces, police, intelligence agencies or other institutions organized along military lines.  Ranking systems have been known for most of military history to be advantageous for military operations, in particular with regards to logistics, command, and coordination; as time went on and military operations became larger and more complex, military ranks increased and ranking systems themselves became more complex. <SEP> Commodore is a naval rank used in many navies that is superior to a navy captain, but below a rear admiral.  Non-English-speaking nations often use the rank of flotilla admiral or counter admiral or senior captain as an equivalent, although counter admiral may also correspond to rear admiral.
Question: What war did the Popular Committees emerge during in Syria?

The Syrian Civil War (Arabic: الحرب الأهلية السورية‎ ‎ , "Al-ḥarb al-ʼahliyyah as-sūriyyah") is an ongoing multi-sided armed conflict in Syria fought primarily between the government of President Bashar al-Assad, along with its allies, and various forces opposing the government. <SEP> In Yemen, popular committees are armed groups of members of Yemeni tribes which assisted the Yemeni army during the 2011–12 Yemeni uprising and the later Yemeni civil war.  The groups were established in 2010 in the province of Shabwa, and their popularity has increased.  During the Yemeni Revolution in 2012, committees were also created in the Abyan Governorate to support the army in the face of AQAP militants in South Yemen.  By 2015, popular resistance committees had spread to other provinces of Yemen. <SEP> The Popular Committees (also called Lijan militias; Arabic: اللجان الشعبية‎ ‎ "al-Lijan al-Sha'biyah", meaning "people's committees") were militias that emerged in Syria during the Syrian Civil War.  They originated as neighborhood vigilante groups in the Christian, Druze and Alawi and Shia Muslim quarters of Damascus and elsewhere to prevent the infiltration of Sunni-dominated rebel groups.  However, the Popular Committees included a significant number of Sunni Muslims as well. <SEP> The Local Coordination Committees of Syria (Arabic: لجان التنسيق المحلية في سوريا‎ ‎ : "LCCSyria" or "LCCs") are a network of local groups that organise and report on protests as part of the Syrian uprising.  In June 2011, the network was described by "The New York Times" as beginning to "emerge as a pivotal force" in Syria.  s of 2011 , the network supported civil disobedience and opposed local armed resistance and international military intervention as methods of opposing the Syrian government.
Question: The Electoral district of Reynell includes which industrial suburb of Adelaide?

 It includes the suburbs of Christie Downs, Lonsdale, Morphett Vale and O'Sullivan Beach, as well as part of Christies Beach. Reynell is an electoral district of the House of Assembly in the Australian state of South Australia.  It is named after John Reynell, a leading force in the founding of the Agricultural and Horticultural Society of South Australia and noted 19th-century grape farmer and vineyard owner in the area.  Reynell is a 30 km² urban residential and industrial electorate in Adelaide's far south.  The suburb of Reynella is currently in the marginal Liberal seat of Mitchell. <SEP> Emerald Hill was an electoral district of the Victorian Legislative Assembly, Australia.  It covered part of the inner-city suburb South Melbourne and consisted part of the previous Electoral district of South Melbourne which was abolished in 1859.  (The other part of the South Melbourne electorate became the Electoral district of Sandridge). <SEP> Lonsdale is an industrial suburb south of Adelaide, South Australia, within the City of Onkaparinga. <SEP> Port Adelaide is an electoral district of the House of Assembly in the Australian state of South Australia.  Named after Port Adelaide because of its geographical location, it is a 91.3 km² urban electorate on Adelaide's Lefevre Peninsula and stretches east toward Adelaide's northern suburbs.  It contains a mix of seaside residential areas, wasteland and industrial regions.  Besides the bulk of the suburb of Port Adelaide, which is shared with Cheltenham, it includes the suburbs of Cavan, Dry Creek, Gillman, Globe Derby Park, Green Fields, Largs North, Mawson Lakes, North Haven, Osborne, Ottoway, Outer Harbor, Taperoo and Wingfield as well as parts of Gepps Cross, Pooraka and Rosewater.
Question: The Wretched Stone is a children's picture book written and illustrated by the American author Chris Van Allsburg, an American illustrator and writer of what type of books?

The Wretched Stone is a children's picture book written and illustrated by the American author Chris Van Allsburg. <SEP> The Wreck of the Zephyr is a children's book written and illustrated by the American author Chris Van Allsburg, first published by Houghton Mifflin in March 1983. <SEP>  He has won two Caldecott Medals for U.S. picture book illustration, for "Jumanji" (1981) and "The Polar Express" (1985), both of which he also wrote; both were later adapted as successful motion pictures.  He was also a Caldecott runner-up in 1980 for "The Garden of Abdul Gasazi".  For his contribution as a children's illustrator he was 1986 U.S. nominee for the biennial, international Hans Christian Andersen Award, the highest international recognition for creators of children's books.  He received the honorary degree of Doctor of Humane Letters from the University of Michigan in April 2012. Chris Van Allsburg (born June 18, 1949) is an American illustrator and writer of children's books. <SEP> Jumanji is a multimedia franchise that began in 1995 with the release of the feature film "Jumanji" based on a 1981 fantasy children's picture book of the same name, written and illustrated by the American author Chris Van Allsburg.
Question: American football coach Charley Armey's brother has a prominent career as a Republican politician. What is his name?

James Corcoran Donnelly (December 9, 1881 – March 24, 1952) was an American football player and coach in the early 1900s.  He played football at Worcester's Classical High School then went on to Dartmouth where he played football.  After graduation in 1905 he went to Harvard Law School and was admitted to the bar in 1908.  He practiced law and served as head football coach at Worcester Polytechnic Institute (1909, 1911, 1915), Howard College in Birmingham, Alabama (1910), and Miami University in Oxford, Ohio (1912–1914), compiling a career college football record of 22–32–4.  In 1931, he was appointed a Superior Court judge.  His younger brother, Charley Donnelly also coached football at the high school and college level.  His youngest brother, Ralph E. Donnelly, was also a standout football player and war hero. <SEP> George Herbert Allen (April 29, 1918 – December 31, 1990) was an American football coach in the National Football League and the United States Football League.  He was inducted into the Virginia Sports Hall of Fame in 1998 and the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2002.  He is the father of the Republican politician George Allen who served as Governor and U.S. Senator from Virginia. <SEP>  He was a U.S. Representative from Texas'  (1985–2003) and House Majority Leader (1995–2003).  He was one of the engineers of the "Republican Revolution" of the 1990s, in which Republicans were elected to majorities of both houses of Congress for the first time in four decades.  Armey was one of the chief authors of the Contract with America. Richard Keith Armey ( ; born July 7, 1940) is an American politician.  Armey is also an author and former economics professor.  After his retirement from Congress, he has worked as a consultant, advisor, and lobbyist. <SEP> Charley Armey (born July 16, 1939) is a former American football coach, scout, and executive.  His brother is Dick Armey.  He was an assistant coach/interim head coach for the Denver Gold in 1983.  He was a scout for the Green Bay Packers (1985–1987), Atlanta Falcons (1987–1991) New England Patriots (1991–1997) He was the general manager of the St. Louis Rams 2000 to 2005 after being a scout for the Rams.
Question: Both Rex Salas and Robin Thicke are of what nationality?

Robin Charles Thicke (born March 10, 1977) is an American singer, songwriter and record producer. <SEP> Something Else is the third studio album by R&B singer Robin Thicke, released on September 30, 2008.  It is a follow up to Thicke's highly successful second album "The Evolution of Robin Thicke" and features a guest appearance by Lil Wayne. <SEP> Alan Willis Thicke (born Alan Willis Jeffrey; March 1, 1947 – December 13, 2016) was a Canadian actor, songwriter, game and talk show host.  He was best known for his role as Jason Seaver, the father on the ABC television series "Growing Pains", which ran for seven seasons.  He is the father of actor Brennan Thicke, and of singer Robin Thicke.  In 2013, Thicke was inducted into Canada's Walk of Fame.  Thicke died on December 13, 2016 in the Providence Saint Joseph Medical Center in Burbank, California, U.S. <SEP>  Best known in recent years for his work as the musical director for Janet Jackson on several of her tours, Salas has worked with Vanessa Williams, Justin Timberlake, Cher, Boyz II Men, Robert Palmer, Mariah Carey, Stevie Wonder, Lionel Richie, JC Chasez, Earth, Wind and Fire, will.i.am, Robin Thicke, 50 Cent, Jessica Simpson, Nicole Scherzinger, Taylor Dayne, Lindsay Lohan, Adam Levine, Brandy, Maxwell, Leona Lewis, Brian McKnight, Teddy Pendergrass, The Isley Brothers, The Jacksons, UB40, Jeffrey Osborne, All-4-One, Johnny Gill, George Howard, Gladys Knight, The Gap Band, Lalah Hathaway, Jasmine Guy, Tatyana Ali, James Ingram, Corbin Bleu, Patti Austin, Lakeside, The Mac Band, Klymaxx, Chuckii Booker, The Dazz Band, Chanté Moore, Patrice Rushen, Tease, Atlantic Starr, Lenny Williams, Barbara Weathers, Miki Howard, Rebbie Jackson, Aly & AJ, Joyce Kennedy (Mother’s Finest), Paul Jackson, Jr., Brian Simpson, Vesta Williams, Level 42, Sheena Easton and more. Rex Salas (born March 16, 1962) is an American record producer, songwriter, musical director, and music arranger.
Question: What empire of Persia did the person who defeated the Agalassoi conquer?

Limyra (in Greek Λιμύρα) was a small city in Lycia on the southern coast of Asia Minor, on the Limyrus River, and twenty stadia from the mouth of that river.It was a prosperous city, and one of the oldest cities in lycia.  The city had rich and abundant soil, and gradually became one of the finest trade settlements in Greece.  Pericles adopted it as the capital of the lycian league.  The city came under control of the Persian Empire after it was conquered by Cyrus the Great.  He later annexed Lydia and its territories after a decisive victory at the Battle of Thymbra and the Siege of Sardis, where he defeated armies twice as large as his.  Cyrus then got his greatest general: Harpagus of Media to conquer the much smaller kingdoms in Anatolia, while he went to conquer the Neo-Babylonian Empire.  Anatolia would become an important place for the Persian monarchs who succeeded Cyrus.  The massive Royal road constructed by Darius went from the Persian capital of Persepolis, to the Anatolian city of Sardis.  Limyra would stay under Persian control until the very end of its days, when it was conquered and sacked by Alexander the Great. <SEP> After the devastating invasions by Timur and subsequent enfeeblement of the Kingdom of Georgia, it soon faced a new threat.  Timur's death in 1405 marked the beginning of the end of his Empire, unified only by fear and blood of the subjected peoples.  Turkomans, particularly the Kara Koyunlu clan, were among the first to rebel against Shah Rukh who ruled most of the Persia and Mawerannahr.  Qara Yusuf, ruler of the Kara Koyunlu, defeated Shah Rukh, captured Baghdad, and repulsed Timurids from western Persia.  After they established themselves as the new leading power in the middle east.  They took advantage of the temporary weakness of Georgians and launched attacks against them, apparently in which, George VII of Georgia was killed.  Constantine I of Georgia, fearing further encroachment, allied himself with the Shirvanshah Ibrahim I to counter Turkoman advance and engaged them in the Battle of Chalagan, in which he was defeated and taken captive.  In captivity Constantine behaved very proudly, which infuriated Qara Yusuf to such an extent, that he ordered his, his half-brother David's and 300 Georgian nobles' execution. <SEP>  After conquering the Achaemenid Empire of Persia, the Macedonian king (and now the great king of the Persian Empire), Alexander, launched a campaign into the Indian subcontinent. The Indian campaign of Alexander the Great began in 326BC.  The rationale for this campaign is usually said to be Alexander's desire to conquer the entire known world, which the Greeks thought ended in India. <SEP>  During Alexander's invasion of India, the Agalassoi were defeated in battle by the Macedonian army. The Agalassoi were a tribe that lived in modern Pakistan in the lower Indus Valley at the time of Alexander the Great.
Question: When was the philosopher who worked on  An Essay Concerning Human Understanding born? 

 Considered one of the first of the British empiricists, following the tradition of Sir Francis Bacon, he is equally important to social contract theory.  His work greatly affected the development of epistemology and political philosophy. John Locke {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} ( ; 29 August 1632 – 28 October 1704) was an English philosopher and physician, widely regarded as one of the most influential of Enlightenment thinkers and commonly known as the "Father of Liberalism".  His writings influenced Voltaire and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, many Scottish Enlightenment thinkers, as well as the American revolutionaries.  His contributions to classical republicanism and liberal theory are reflected in the United States Declaration of Independence. <SEP> New Essays on Human Understanding (French: "Nouveaux essais sur l'entendement humain" ) is a chapter-by-chapter rebuttal by Gottfried Leibniz of John Locke's major work, "An Essay Concerning Human Understanding".  It is one of only two full-length works by Leibniz (the other being the "Theodicy").  It was finished in 1704 but Locke's death was the cause alleged by Leibniz to withhold its publication.  The book appeared some sixty years later.  Like many philosophical works of the time, it is written in dialogue form. <SEP> Molyneux's problem is a thought experiment in philosophy concerning immediate recovery from blindness.  It was first formulated by William Molyneux, and notably referenced in John Locke's "An Essay Concerning Human Understanding" (1689).  The problem can be stated in brief, "if a man born blind can feel the differences between shapes such as spheres and cubes, could he, if given the ability to see (but now without recourse to touch), distinguish those objects by sight (alone), in reference to the tactile schemata he already possessed?" <SEP>  It first appeared in 1689 (although dated 1690) with the printed title "An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding". An Essay Concerning Human Understanding is a work by John Locke concerning the foundation of human knowledge and understanding.  He describes the mind at birth as a blank slate ("tabula rasa", although he did not use those actual words) filled later through experience.  The essay was one of the principal sources of empiricism in modern philosophy, and influenced many enlightenment philosophers, such as David Hume and George Berkeley.
Question: What year was the the U.S. Third Army undertaking the Lorraine Campaign during World War II while the U.S. Fifth Army was engaged in Operation Diadem?

 Official U.S. Army campaign names for this period and location are "Northern France" and "Rhineland".  The term was popularized by the publication of a volume of the same name by the U.S. Army in 1950.  As written by the volume's author: Lorraine Campaign is a term used by U.S. Army historians to describe operations of the U.S. Third Army in Lorraine during World War II from September 1 through December 18, 1944. <SEP> Major General Ernest Joseph "Mike" Dawley (February 17, 1886 – December 10, 1973) was a senior officer of the United States Army, best known during World War II for commanding the U.S. VI Corps during Operation "Avalanche" (the landings at Salerno).  After the landings, he was relieved of his command by Lieutenant General Mark Clark, commander of the U.S. Fifth Army, and returned to the United States. <SEP>  "Diadem" was supported by air attacks called Operation Strangle. Operation Diadem, also referred to as the Fourth Battle of Monte Cassino or, in Canada, the Battle of the Liri Valley, was an offensive operation undertaken by the Allies of World War II (U.S. Fifth Army and British Eighth Army in May 1944, as part of the Italian Campaign of World War II.  The opposing force was the German 10th Army. <SEP> The X Corps was a corps-size formation of the British Army that served in the First World War on the Western Front before being disbanded in 1919.  The corps was later re-formed in 1942 during the Second World War and saw service in the North African Campaign, later serving in the Italian Campaign where it came under command of both the U.S. Fifth Army and the British Eighth Army.
Question: Who was the father of the player from Bayern Munich whose free kick beat Schalke 04? 

Schalke 04 had one of its best ever seasons, winning the German Cup.  They almost won the league too, hindered only by a late Patrik Andersson free kick for Bayern Munich in stoppage time against Hamburg.  Nonetheless, Schalke still qualified for the Champions League for the first time. <SEP> Patrik "Bjärred" Jonas Andersson (] ; born 18 August 1971) is a Swedish former footballer.  Both his father, Roy Andersson, as well as his younger brother, Daniel Andersson, have also played professional football. <SEP> An indirect free kick is a method of restarting play in a game of association football.  Unlike a direct free kick, a goal may not be scored directly from the kick; the ball must first come into contact with another player (from either team).  If the ball goes into the goal without touching any other player, a goal kick is awarded.  The law was derived from the Sheffield Rules that stated that no goal could be scored from a free kick.  This law was absorbed into the Laws of the Game in 1877 and later adapted to allow indirect free kicks as a result of dangerous play. <SEP> The Free Kick Masters is a skills-based international football (soccer) competition featuring some of the world's top rated free kick takers competing against some of the world's top rated goalkeepers in a direct free kick shootout to declare the world's "Free Kick Master" and "Golden Goalkeeper".  The competition has no affiliation with or ties to FIFA but is unique in the world of football as it is one of the only events that features star players involved in a direct competition against one and another.
Question: What was the population at the 2011 census of the small market town situated 4 mi south-east from Searby, Lincolnshire?

Searby is a village in the West Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England, situated 4 mi south-east from Brigg and 5 mi north-east from Caistor.  The village is in the civil parish of Searby cum Owmby , between the villages of Somerby and Grasby, and in the Lincolnshire Wolds, a designated Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.  Less than 1 mi to the south is the parish hamlet of Owmby. <SEP> Owmby is a hamlet in the civil parish of Searby cum Owmby, in the West Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England.  It is situated less than 1 mi south from the A1084 road, 3 mi north-east from Caistor, 4 mi south-east from Brigg, and in the Lincolnshire Wolds, a designated Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.  The parish village of Searby is less than 1 mile to the north-east. <SEP> Brigg () is a small market town in North Lincolnshire, England, with a population of 5,076 in 2,213 households (2001 UK census), the population increasing to 5,626 at the 2011 census.  The town lies at the junction of the River Ancholme and east–west transport routes across northern Lincolnshire.  As a formerly important local centre, the town's full name of Glanford Brigg is reflected in the surrounding area and local government district of the same name.  The town's urban area includes the neighbouring hamlet of Scawby Brook. <SEP> Burton Pedwardine is a hamlet and civil parish in the district of North Kesteven, Lincolnshire, England.  The population at the 2011 census was 187.  The hamlet is situated approximately 4 mi south-east from the market town of Sleaford and south-west of the village of Heckington.
Question: What country is C.F. Monterrey in?

Club de Fútbol Monterrey Premier is a professional football team that plays in the Mexican Football League.  They are currently playing in the Liga Premier (Mexico's Second Division).  Club de Fútbol Monterrey Premier is affiliated with C.F. Monterrey who plays in the Liga MX.  The games are held in the city of Santiago in the Instalaciones de El Barrial. <SEP> Club de Fútbol Monterrey is a Mexican football club from Monterrey, Nuevo León.  The club is owned by FEMSA, Latin America's largest bottling company.  Founded on 28 June 1945, it is the oldest active team in the professional division from the northern part of Mexico, and currently play in the Liga MX.  Its home games have been played in the Estadio BBVA Bancomer since 2015. <SEP> Efraín Juárez Valdez (born 22 February 1988) is a Mexican footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder or right back for the Mexican Primera División Monterrey. <SEP> C.F. Monterrey Femenil is a Mexican women's football club based in Guadalupe, Nuevo León, Mexico.  The club has been the female section of C.F. Monterrey since 2017.  The team will play in the Liga MX Femenil which is schedule to commence in September 2017.
Question: In what year was the 2008 Pro Bowl MVP born?

DeSean William Jackson (born December 1, 1986) is an American football wide receiver for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers of the National Football League (NFL).  He played college football for the University of California, Berkeley, where he was recognized as a consensus All-American.  He was drafted by the Philadelphia Eagles in the second round of the 2008 NFL Draft, and played for the Washington Redskins for three seasons after his departure from the Eagles.  Jackson has been selected to the Pro Bowl three times, and was the first player selected to the Pro Bowl at two different positions in the same year when he was named to the 2010 Pro Bowl as a wide receiver and return specialist. <SEP> Adrian Lewis Peterson (born March 21, 1985) is an American football running back for the New Orleans Saints of the National Football League (NFL).  He played college football at Oklahoma and was drafted by the Minnesota Vikings seventh overall in the 2007 NFL Draft.  Peterson set the NCAA freshman rushing record with 1,925 yards as a true freshman during the 2004 season.  As a unanimous first-team All-American, he became the first freshman to finish as the runner-up in the Heisman Trophy balloting.  Peterson finished his college football career as the Sooners' third all-time leading rusher. <SEP> The 2008 Pro Bowl was the National Football League's all-star game for the 2007 season.  It was played at Aloha Stadium in Honolulu, Hawaii on February 10, 2008.  NFC running back Adrian Peterson rushed 16 times for 129 yards and was named the game's MVP, winning a Cadillac CTS in recognition of his efforts.  The game was televised in the United States by Fox and began shortly after 11:40am local time (4:40pm EST) following Pole Qualyfiling for 2008 Daytona 500.  The NFC won, 42–30, despite a 17-point first half AFC lead. <SEP> Vonnie B'Vsean Miller Jr. (born March 26, 1989) is an American football outside linebacker for the Denver Broncos of the National Football League (NFL).  Miller played college football at Texas A&M, where he earned consensus All-American honors and was awarded the Butkus Award as the most outstanding college linebacker in the nation.  He was drafted by the Broncos second overall in the 2011 NFL Draft.  He is a five-time Pro Bowl selection, receiving first-team All-Pro honors as a rookie.  At the conclusion of the 2015 NFL season, Miller was named Super Bowl MVP after the Broncos defeated the Carolina Panthers in Super Bowl 50.  Following his Super Bowl victory, he appeared on season 22 of "Dancing with the Stars".
Question: Washington University in St. Louis and University of Colorado, are located in which country?

Washington University in St. Louis (also referred to as WashU, or WUSTL) is a private research university located in the St. Louis metropolitan area and in Missouri, United States.  Founded in 1853, and named after George Washington, the university has students and faculty from all 50 U.S. states and more than 120 countries.  Twenty-five Nobel laureates have been affiliated with Washington University, nine having done the major part of their pioneering research at the university.  Washington University's undergraduate program is ranked 18th by "U.S. News & World Report" in 2018 and 11th by the Wall Street Journal in their 2018 rankings.  The university is ranked 20th in the world in 2017 by the Academic Ranking of World Universities. <SEP> Washington University School of Medicine (WUSM), located in St. Louis, Missouri, is the medical school of Washington University in St. Louis on the eastern border of Forest Park in St. Louis.  Founded in 1891, the School of Medicine has 1,260 students, 604 of which are pursuing a medical degree with or without a combined Doctor of Philosophy or other advanced degree.  It also offers doctorate degrees in biomedical research through the Division of Biology and Biological Sciences.  The School has developed large physical therapy (273 students) and occupational therapy (233 students) programs, as well as the Program in Audiology and Communication Sciences (100 students) which includes a Doctor of Audiology (Au.D.)  degree and a Master of Science in Deaf Education (M.S.D.E.) degree.  There are 1,772 faculty, 1,022 residents, and 765 fellows. <SEP> The Washington University Medical Center (WUMC), located in St. Louis, Missouri, is a large scale health-care focused commercial development located in St. Louis' Central West End neighborhood.  The Washington University Medical Center Redevelopment Corporation focuses on developing public-private partnerships that promote infrastructure and housing development in the WUMC area.  As of 2017, the executive director of WUMCRC is Brian Phillips.  Although many of the institutions are affiliated with Washington University in St. Louis, most of the institutions of WUMC are independent of the university. <SEP> The University of Colorado system is a system of public universities in Colorado consisting of four campuses: University of Colorado Boulder, University of Colorado Colorado Springs, University of Colorado Denver in downtown Denver and at the Anschutz Medical Campus in Aurora.  It is governed by the elected, nine-member Board of Regents of the University of Colorado.
Question: Hiroaki Sato fought which Japanese mixed martial artist born on July 21, 1981?

 During the next eight years, Sato fought, on average, five times a year, compiling a record of 18 wins, 19 losses and four draws, which included fights against the likes of Keiichiro Yamamiya, Nathan Marquardt, Ryo Chonan and Yushin Okami. Hiroaki Sato (佐藤 弘明 , Satō Hiroaki , born July 8, 1980) is a Japanese professional wrestler and mixed martial artist, better known by the ring name Hikaru Sato (佐藤 光留 , Satō Hikaru ) .  Sato started his MMA career in February 2000, fighting for Pancrase Hybrid Wrestling.  In May 2008, Sato transitioned into the world of professional wrestling, when he was signed by the Dramatic Dream Team (DDT) promotion.  He has since had ten MMA fights.  In November 2010, Sato first became a triple crown trios champion with Michael Nakazawa and Tomomitsu Matsunaga and then also won DDT's top singles title, the KO-D Openweight Championship.  Sato remained affiliated with DDT until January 2014.  He is currently working for the All Japan Pro Wrestling promotion, where he is a former two-time World Junior Heavyweight Champion and three-time All Asia Tag Team Champion, while also being a three-time winner of the Jr.  Tag Battle of Glory tournament. <SEP> Yasuhito Namekawa (滑川康仁 , Namekawa Yasuhito ) (born October 27, 1974) is a Japanese mixed martial artist who competes in the light heavyweight division.  Namekawa made his Mixed martial arts debut for Fighting Network Rings in 1998.  He fought in mainly Shoot fighting bouts until 1999 when Rings introduced the "King of King Rules".  Throughout his career, Namekawa has fought for organisations such as Rings, Deep and Pride FC.  His last fight to date was in 2008, with a professional Mixed martial arts career spanning ten years. <SEP>  A professional competitor since 2002, Okami has also formerly competed for PRIDE, Pancrase, M-1 Global, World Series of Fighting, and Professional Fighters League.  He holds notable wins over Mark Munoz, Hector Lombard, Alan Belcher (twice),Anderson Silva (Via DQ), Nate Marquardt, former MMA fighter Evan Tanner and Mike Swick. Yushin Okami (岡見 勇信 , Okami Yūshin , born July 21, 1981) is a Japanese mixed martial artist currently competing in the Light Heavyweight division of the UFC. <SEP> Hiroaki Yoshioka (born January 3, 1974) is a Japanese mixed martial artist.  He competed in the Strawweight, Flyweight and Bantamweight divisions.