winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What was the name of the explorer who founded the city, where the former secretary of the department of housing and urban development, was born?

He rose from a modest beginning in Acadia in 1683 as an explorer, trapper, and a trader of alcohol and furs, and he achieved various positions of political importance in the colony. He was the commander of Fort de Buade in St. Ignace, Michigan in 1694. Antoine Laumet de la Mothe, sieur de Cadillac (/ ˈkædɪlæk /, French: (kadijak); March 5, 1658 -- October 16, 1730), usually referred to as Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac (also spelled Motte), was a French explorer and adventurer in New France which stretched from Eastern Canada to Louisiana on the Gulf of Mexico. In 1701, he founded Fort Pontchartrain du Détroit which became the city of Detroit, which he commanded until 1710. Between 1710 and 1716, he was the governor of Louisiana, although he did not arrive in that territory until 1713. <SEP> the united states department of housing and urban development (hud) is a cabinet department in the executive branch of the united states federal government. although its beginnings were in the house and home financing agency, it was founded as a cabinet department in 1965, as part of the ``great society ''program of president lyndon johnson, to develop and execute policies on housing and metropolises. <SEP> ronald cordell sims (born july 5, 1948) is the former deputy secretary of the united states department of housing and urban development, having served in the position from may 8, 2009 to july 2011. he is also the former king county executive. sims ran unsuccessfully for higher office twice: united states senator in 1994 and for governor of washington in 2004. <SEP> § 3532 Formation September 9, 1965; 52 years ago (1965 - 09 - 09) First holder Robert C. Weaver Succession Thirteenth Deputy Deputy Secretary of Housing and Urban Development Salary Executive Schedule, level 1 Website www.hud.gov Secretary of Housing and Urban Development of the United States Seal of the Department of Housing and Urban Development Flag of the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development Incumbent Ben Carson since March 2, 2017 United States Department of Housing and Urban Development Style Mr. Secretary Member of Cabinet Reports to The President Seat Washington, D.C. Appointer The President with Senate advice and consent Term length No fixed term Constituting instrument 42 U.S.C. <SEP> Carson was the featured speaker at the 1997 National Prayer Breakfast. His widely publicized speech at the 2013 National Prayer Breakfast catapulted him to conservative fame for his views on social and political issues. In March 2016, following the Super Tuesday primaries, he suspended his campaign and announced he would be the new national chairman of My Faith Votes, a group that encourages Christians to exercise their civic duty to vote. He then endorsed the candidacy of Donald Trump. On May 4, 2015, he announced he was running for the Republican nomination in the 2016 presidential election at a rally in his hometown of Detroit.
Question: What is the square mileage of the city where the Secretary of the Department of Housing and Urban Development was born?

The Detroit–Windsor area, a commercial link straddling the Canada–U.S. border, has a total population of about 5,700,000. The Detroit metropolitan region holds roughly one-half of Michigan's population. Detroit is the center of a three-county urban area (population 3,734,090, area of 1,337 square miles (3,460 km2), a 2010 United States Census) six-county metropolitan statistical area (2010 Census population of 4,296,250, area of 3,913 square miles [10,130 km2]), and a nine-county Combined Statistical Area (2010 Census population of 5,218,852, area of 5,814 square miles [15,060 km2]). <SEP> ronald cordell sims (born july 5, 1948) is the former deputy secretary of the united states department of housing and urban development, having served in the position from may 8, 2009 to july 2011. he is also the former king county executive. sims ran unsuccessfully for higher office twice: united states senator in 1994 and for governor of washington in 2004. <SEP> the united states department of housing and urban development (hud) is a cabinet department in the executive branch of the united states federal government. although its beginnings were in the house and home financing agency, it was founded as a cabinet department in 1965, as part of the ``great society ''program of president lyndon johnson, to develop and execute policies on housing and metropolises. <SEP> § 3532 Formation September 9, 1965; 52 years ago (1965 - 09 - 09) First holder Robert C. Weaver Succession Thirteenth Deputy Deputy Secretary of Housing and Urban Development Salary Executive Schedule, level 1 Website www.hud.gov Secretary of Housing and Urban Development of the United States Seal of the Department of Housing and Urban Development Flag of the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development Incumbent Ben Carson since March 2, 2017 United States Department of Housing and Urban Development Style Mr. Secretary Member of Cabinet Reports to The President Seat Washington, D.C. Appointer The President with Senate advice and consent Term length No fixed term Constituting instrument 42 U.S.C. <SEP> Carson was the featured speaker at the 1997 National Prayer Breakfast. On May 4, 2015, he announced he was running for the Republican nomination in the 2016 presidential election at a rally in his hometown of Detroit. His widely publicized speech at the 2013 National Prayer Breakfast catapulted him to conservative fame for his views on social and political issues. In March 2016, following the Super Tuesday primaries, he suspended his campaign and announced he would be the new national chairman of My Faith Votes, a group that encourages Christians to exercise their civic duty to vote. He then endorsed the candidacy of Donald Trump.
Question: What is the name of the river that runs through the birth place of Breakin' It Up's performer?

He eventually formed a variety act with drummer Oliver Jackson called Bop & Locke which played the Apollo Theater. He moved to New York City in 1954, and worked there with Dick Wellstood, Tony Parenti, Red Allen, Willie "The Lion" Smith, and Teddy Wilson amongst others. During this time he came under the tutelage of the great Jo Jones, and eventually became known as a driving and swinging drummer who kept solid time and supported the soloist. During the late 1950s he formed two of his most fruitful musical relationships, one with Roy Eldridge, and the other with Coleman Hawkins. His recording debut came with Eldridge in 1959 on "On The Town". Eddie Locke was a part of the fertile and vibrant Detroit jazz scene during the 1940s and 1950s, which brought forth many great musicians including the Jones brothers (Hank, Thad, and Elvin), Kenny Burrell, Lucky Thompson, Tommy Flanagan, Barry Harris, and so many others. He later became a member of the Coleman Hawkins Quartet in the 1960s along with pianist Tommy Flanagan and bassist Major Holley. That group made many fine records including the exquisite album "Today and Now", in 1963. Throughout the 1970s, he played with Roy Eldridge at Jimmy Ryan's in Manhattan, and wound out his career freelancing, as well as teaching youngsters at the Trevor Day School on Manhattan's upper west side. <SEP> the orbison way is the eighth album recorded by roy orbison, and his second for mgm records, released in january 1966. two singles were taken from that album; "crawling back" and "breakin' up is breakin' my heart", both of which were chart hits in england, the us and australia. <SEP> It is a major port on the Detroit River, a strait that connects the Great Lakes system to the Saint Lawrence Seaway. Detroit (/dᵻˈtrɔɪt/) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Michigan, the fourth-largest city in the Midwest and the largest city on the United States–Canada border. It is the seat of Wayne County, the most populous county in the state. Detroit's metropolitan area, known as Metro Detroit, is home to 5.3 million people, making it the fourteenth-most populous metropolitan area in the United States and the second-largest in the Midwestern United States (behind Chicago). The City of Detroit anchors the second-largest economic region in the Midwest, behind Chicago, and the thirteenth-largest in the United States. <SEP> storyville is robbie robertson's second solo album. it is focused on the famous jazz homeland section of new orleans and on that part of the south in particular. he contributed one song ("breakin' the rules") to wim wenders' soundtrack to his 1991 film, "until the end of the world". <SEP> Breakin' It Up is the debut album by pianist Barry Harris recorded in 1958 and released on the Argo label.
Question: What is the name of the river that runs through the birthplace of the performer of Preminado?

Detroit (/dᵻˈtrɔɪt/) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Michigan, the fourth-largest city in the Midwest and the largest city on the United States–Canada border. It is the seat of Wayne County, the most populous county in the state. Detroit's metropolitan area, known as Metro Detroit, is home to 5.3 million people, making it the fourteenth-most populous metropolitan area in the United States and the second-largest in the Midwestern United States (behind Chicago). The City of Detroit anchors the second-largest economic region in the Midwest, behind Chicago, and the thirteenth-largest in the United States. It is a major port on the Detroit River, a strait that connects the Great Lakes system to the Saint Lawrence Seaway. <SEP> Preminado is an album by pianist Barry Harris recorded in late 1960 and early 1961 and released on the Riverside label. <SEP> the name nigeria was taken from the niger river running through the country. this name was allegedly coined in the late 19th century by british journalist flora shaw, she was inspired by the name of the river, in preference to terms such as "central sudan". the origin of the name ''nigeria'' came from the name of the niger river. the word ( niger )  is an alteration of the tuareg name egerew n-igerewen used by inhabitants along the middle reaches of the river around timbuktu prior to 19th-century european colonialism. egerew n-igerewen means river of the rivers. <SEP> the pader is a river in north rhine-westphalia, germany, left tributary of the lippe. it runs through the city of paderborn, which it gave its name. although fairly wide, it is only 4 km in length which makes it the shortest river this size of germany. <SEP> Eddie Locke was a part of the fertile and vibrant Detroit jazz scene during the 1940s and 1950s, which brought forth many great musicians including the Jones brothers (Hank, Thad, and Elvin), Kenny Burrell, Lucky Thompson, Tommy Flanagan, Barry Harris, and so many others. He eventually formed a variety act with drummer Oliver Jackson called Bop & Locke which played the Apollo Theater. He moved to New York City in 1954, and worked there with Dick Wellstood, Tony Parenti, Red Allen, Willie "The Lion" Smith, and Teddy Wilson amongst others. During this time he came under the tutelage of the great Jo Jones, and eventually became known as a driving and swinging drummer who kept solid time and supported the soloist. During the late 1950s he formed two of his most fruitful musical relationships, one with Roy Eldridge, and the other with Coleman Hawkins. His recording debut came with Eldridge in 1959 on "On The Town". He later became a member of the Coleman Hawkins Quartet in the 1960s along with pianist Tommy Flanagan and bassist Major Holley. That group made many fine records including the exquisite album "Today and Now", in 1963. Throughout the 1970s, he played with Roy Eldridge at Jimmy Ryan's in Manhattan, and wound out his career freelancing, as well as teaching youngsters at the Trevor Day School on Manhattan's upper west side.
Question: What is the last name of the explorer who founded the Black or White director's birthplace?

The film stars Kevin Costner, Octavia Spencer, Gillian Jacobs, Jennifer Ehle, Anthony Mackie and Bill Burr. The film premiered at the 2014 Toronto International Film Festival and was released in the United States on January 30, 2015. Black or White is a 2014 American drama film directed and written by Mike Binder. <SEP> The film was created by Mike Binder and loosely based on Binders' friends during the late 1970s in the Detroit/Birmingham, MI area. <SEP> while exploring inland along the northern coast of florida in 1528, the members of the narváez expedition, including álvar núñez cabeza de vaca, found a native american village near present-day tallahassee, florida whose name they transcribed as apalchen or apalachen [a.paˈla.tʃɛn]. the name was soon altered by the spanish to apalachee and used as a name for the tribe and region spreading well inland to the north. pánfilo de narváez's expedition first entered apalachee territory on june 15, 1528, and applied the name. now spelled "appalachian," it is the fourth-oldest surviving european place-name in the us. <SEP> He rose from a modest beginning in Acadia in 1683 as an explorer, trapper, and a trader of alcohol and furs, and he achieved various positions of political importance in the colony. He was the commander of Fort de Buade in St. Ignace, Michigan in 1694. In 1701, he founded Fort Pontchartrain du Détroit which became the city of Detroit, which he commanded until 1710. Antoine Laumet de la Mothe, sieur de Cadillac (/ ˈkædɪlæk /, French: (kadijak); March 5, 1658 -- October 16, 1730), usually referred to as Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac (also spelled Motte), was a French explorer and adventurer in New France which stretched from Eastern Canada to Louisiana on the Gulf of Mexico. Between 1710 and 1716, he was the governor of Louisiana, although he did not arrive in that territory until 1713. <SEP> abiel smith school, founded in 1835, is a school located at 46 joy street in boston, massachusetts, united states, adjacent to the african meeting house. it is named for abiel smith, a white philanthropist who left money (an estimated $4,000) in his will to the city of boston for the education of black children.
Question: Who discovered the city where the producer of "Black or White" is from?

He rose from a modest beginning in Acadia in 1683 as an explorer, trapper, and a trader of alcohol and furs, and he achieved various positions of political importance in the colony. Antoine Laumet de la Mothe, sieur de Cadillac (/ ˈkædɪlæk /, French: (kadijak); March 5, 1658 -- October 16, 1730), usually referred to as Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac (also spelled Motte), was a French explorer and adventurer in New France which stretched from Eastern Canada to Louisiana on the Gulf of Mexico. He was the commander of Fort de Buade in St. Ignace, Michigan in 1694. In 1701, he founded Fort Pontchartrain du Détroit which became the city of Detroit, which he commanded until 1710. Between 1710 and 1716, he was the governor of Louisiana, although he did not arrive in that territory until 1713. <SEP> abiel smith school, founded in 1835, is a school located at 46 joy street in boston, massachusetts, united states, adjacent to the african meeting house. it is named for abiel smith, a white philanthropist who left money (an estimated $4,000) in his will to the city of boston for the education of black children. <SEP> Black or White is a 2014 American drama film directed and written by Mike Binder. The film stars Kevin Costner, Octavia Spencer, Gillian Jacobs, Jennifer Ehle, Anthony Mackie and Bill Burr. The film premiered at the 2014 Toronto International Film Festival and was released in the United States on January 30, 2015. <SEP> The film was created by Mike Binder and loosely based on Binders' friends during the late 1970s in the Detroit/Birmingham, MI area. <SEP> picture for women is a photographic work by canadian artist jeff wall. produced in 1979, "picture for women" is a key early work in wall's career and exemplifies a number of conceptual, material and visual concerns found in his art throughout the 1980s and 1990s. an influential photographic work, "picture for women" is a response to édouard manet's "un bar aux folies bergère" and is a key photograph in the shift from small-scale black and white photographs to large-scale colour that took place in the 1980s in art photography and museum exhibitions. it is the subject of a monographic book written by david campany and published as part of afterall books' one work series.
Question: Who founded what became the birthplace of the director of Indian Summer?

Indian Summer is a 1993 comedy drama film written and directed by Mike Binder. The movie was filmed at "Camp Tamakwa", a summer camp in Algonquin Provincial Park in Ontario, Canada, Binder attended for ten summers as a child. "Indian Summer" features an ensemble cast, including Binder's childhood friend, film director Sam Raimi, who has a supporting role in it. <SEP> begum became the first female director of indian cinema with her 1926 film, bulbul-e-paristan. while no known prints of the film currently exist, the high budget production has been described as a fantasy film featuring many special effects. if true, the film places begum among early pioneers of fantasy cinema such as george melies. while continuing to produce and appear in her own work, fatma worked for kohinoor studios and imperial studios until her last film in 1938, duniya kya hai? <SEP> He rose from a modest beginning in Acadia in 1683 as an explorer, trapper, and a trader of alcohol and furs, and he achieved various positions of political importance in the colony. Antoine Laumet de la Mothe, sieur de Cadillac (/ ˈkædɪlæk /, French: (kadijak); March 5, 1658 -- October 16, 1730), usually referred to as Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac (also spelled Motte), was a French explorer and adventurer in New France which stretched from Eastern Canada to Louisiana on the Gulf of Mexico. He was the commander of Fort de Buade in St. Ignace, Michigan in 1694. In 1701, he founded Fort Pontchartrain du Détroit which became the city of Detroit, which he commanded until 1710. Between 1710 and 1716, he was the governor of Louisiana, although he did not arrive in that territory until 1713. <SEP> gopinath kallianpur (1925–2015) was an indian american mathematician and statistician who became the first director of the indian statistical institute (1976–79) under its new memorandum of association. during his tenure as the director the new centre of isi at bangalore, karnataka was founded. <SEP> The film was created by Mike Binder and loosely based on Binders' friends during the late 1970s in the Detroit/Birmingham, MI area.
Question: What was the name of the explorer who founded the birthplace of the screenwriter of Black or White?

gibbs point, a rock point on the antarctic peninsula, the most northern area of the continent of antarctica, was named for african american antarctic explorer, george w. gibbs, jr. on september 2, 2009. on that date, the advisory committee on antarctic names (u.s. board on geographic names) confirmed the place name in antarctica for gibbs as the first black explorer to set foot on the continent. gibbs point is a rock point forming the northwest entrance to gaul cove, on the northeast of horseshoe island, marguerite bay, antarctic peninsula. <SEP> Antoine Laumet de la Mothe, sieur de Cadillac (/ ˈkædɪlæk /, French: (kadijak); March 5, 1658 -- October 16, 1730), usually referred to as Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac (also spelled Motte), was a French explorer and adventurer in New France which stretched from Eastern Canada to Louisiana on the Gulf of Mexico. He rose from a modest beginning in Acadia in 1683 as an explorer, trapper, and a trader of alcohol and furs, and he achieved various positions of political importance in the colony. He was the commander of Fort de Buade in St. Ignace, Michigan in 1694. In 1701, he founded Fort Pontchartrain du Détroit which became the city of Detroit, which he commanded until 1710. Between 1710 and 1716, he was the governor of Louisiana, although he did not arrive in that territory until 1713. <SEP> abiel smith school, founded in 1835, is a school located at 46 joy street in boston, massachusetts, united states, adjacent to the african meeting house. it is named for abiel smith, a white philanthropist who left money (an estimated $4,000) in his will to the city of boston for the education of black children. <SEP> Black or White is a 2014 American drama film directed and written by Mike Binder. The film stars Kevin Costner, Octavia Spencer, Gillian Jacobs, Jennifer Ehle, Anthony Mackie and Bill Burr. The film premiered at the 2014 Toronto International Film Festival and was released in the United States on January 30, 2015. <SEP> The film was created by Mike Binder and loosely based on Binders' friends during the late 1970s in the Detroit/Birmingham, MI area.
Question: Who was the first Prime Minister of the birthplace of the director of Rule No. 1?

It is set in the Great World Amusement Park and was released in Singapore cinemas on 27 January 2011. The film features an ensemble cast of local singers, established MediaCorp artistes, a number of celebrities from Hong Kong and Taiwan and "getai" group "Babes in the City". A noted feature of the film is the heavy use of common Chinese dialects and many actors had dialogues in dialects they were not familiar with. It's a Great, Great World () is a Singapore film directed by Kelvin Tong. <SEP> dame mary eugenia charles, (15 may 1919 – 6 september 2005) was a dominican politician who was prime minister of dominica from 21 july 1980 until 14 june 1995. the first woman lawyer in dominica, she was dominica's first, and to date only, female prime minister. she was the second female prime minister in the caribbean after lucina da costa of the netherlands antilles. she was the first woman in the americas to be elected in her own right as head of government. she served for the longest period of any dominican prime minister, and was the world's third longest-serving female prime minister, behind indira gandhi of india and sirimavo bandaranaike of sri lanka. she established a record for the longest continuous service of any woman prime minister. <SEP> dame mary eugenia charles, dbe (15 may 1919 -- 6 september 2005) was a dominican politician who was prime minister of dominica from 21 july 1980 until 14 june 1995. she was dominica's first, and to date only, female prime minister, as well as the nation's longest - serving prime minister. she was the second female prime minister in the caribbean after lucina da costa of the netherlands antilles, and the first woman elected in her own right as head of government in the americas. she was the world's third longest - serving female prime minister, behind indira gandhi of india and sirimavo bandaranaike of sri lanka, and the world's longest continuously serving female prime minister ever. charles was also dominica's first female lawyer. <SEP> Rule #1 is a 2008 Hong Kong horror film directed by Kelvin Tong and starring Shawn Yue, Ekin Cheng, Stephanie Che and Fiona Xie. <SEP> Inaugural holder Lee Kuan Yew Formation 3 June 1959 Salary S $2.2 million annually Website www.pmo.gov.sg Prime Minister of the Republic of Singapore (show) Perdana Menteri Republik Singapura (Malay) 新加坡共和国总理 (Chinese) சிங்கப்பூர் குடியரசின் பிரதமர் (Tamil) Prime Minister's Crest Incumbent Lee Hsien Loong, MP since 12 August 2004 Style The Honourable Residence Sri Temasek Appointer President of the Republic of Singapore Term length 5 years or earlier, renewable. The Parliament of Singapore must be dissolved every 5 years or earlier by the Prime Minister. The leader of the majority party in the parliament will become the Prime Minister.
Question: What race is the majority of the population in the country where the director I Not Stupid Too is a citizen?

Ten years since the first "Money No Enough", local celebrity director Jack Neo’s "Money No Enough 2" returns to bring attention to the common man’s life in Singapore where the pursuit of money is a never ending passion. Short followed by a sequel House Got Ghost <SEP> "poor and stupid" is the eighth episode and mid-season premiere of the fourteenth season of the american animated television series "south park", and the 203rd overall episode of the series. it aired on comedy central in the united states on october 6, 2010. in the episode, cartman wants to become a nascar racer, but he feels that he cannot because he is not "poor and stupid enough" to fulfill his dream. after some experiments, his dream comes true, and he receives his own race car after his consumption of vagisil brings massive attention to the product, much to the dismay of his friend kenny, who tries to stop cartman from giving his favorite event a bad reputation. <SEP> Following the defeat of Japan in the Second World War, anti-Japanese resistance movements in Malaya turned their attention towards the British, who had moved to quickly retake control of the colony, valuing it as a source of rubber and tin. The Malayan Emergency, as it was called, began in 1948 and lasted until 1960, but by 1957, Britain felt confident enough to grant independence to the Federation of Malaya within the Commonwealth. In 1963, the 11 states of the federation together with Singapore, Sarawak and North Borneo joined to form Malaysia, but in 1965 Chinese-majority Singapore was expelled from the union following tensions between the Malay and Chinese populations. The fact that the guerrillas were primarily Malayan-Chinese Communists meant that the British attempt to quell the uprising was supported by the Muslim Malay majority, on the understanding that once the insurgency had been quelled, independence would be granted. Brunei, which had been a British protectorate since 1888, declined to join the union and maintained its status until independence in 1984. <SEP> "don't be stupid (you know i love you)" is a song co-written and recorded by canadian singer shania twain. it was released in november 1997 as the second single from twain's album "come on over" but was the seventh to be released to international markets. the song was written by mutt lange and shania twain. the single peaked at number six on the "billboard" country singles chart, becoming twain's sixth top-ten hit on that chart. the song was later released as her last single to european and australian markets in 2000. "don't be stupid (you know i love you)", which reached number 5 in the uk in 2000, was included on the 2004 "greatest hits" package. <SEP> In 2005, the school was chosen as the site to film the sitcom version of Jack Neo's hit film I Not Stupid Too.
Question: What race is the majority of the population in the country of citizenship for the screenwriter of I Not Stupid Too?

The fact that the guerrillas were primarily Malayan-Chinese Communists meant that the British attempt to quell the uprising was supported by the Muslim Malay majority, on the understanding that once the insurgency had been quelled, independence would be granted. Following the defeat of Japan in the Second World War, anti-Japanese resistance movements in Malaya turned their attention towards the British, who had moved to quickly retake control of the colony, valuing it as a source of rubber and tin. The Malayan Emergency, as it was called, began in 1948 and lasted until 1960, but by 1957, Britain felt confident enough to grant independence to the Federation of Malaya within the Commonwealth. In 1963, the 11 states of the federation together with Singapore, Sarawak and North Borneo joined to form Malaysia, but in 1965 Chinese-majority Singapore was expelled from the union following tensions between the Malay and Chinese populations. Brunei, which had been a British protectorate since 1888, declined to join the union and maintained its status until independence in 1984. <SEP> "poor and stupid" is the eighth episode and mid-season premiere of the fourteenth season of the american animated television series "south park", and the 203rd overall episode of the series. it aired on comedy central in the united states on october 6, 2010. in the episode, cartman wants to become a nascar racer, but he feels that he cannot because he is not "poor and stupid enough" to fulfill his dream. after some experiments, his dream comes true, and he receives his own race car after his consumption of vagisil brings massive attention to the product, much to the dismay of his friend kenny, who tries to stop cartman from giving his favorite event a bad reputation. <SEP> In 2005, the school was chosen as the site to film the sitcom version of Jack Neo's hit film I Not Stupid Too. <SEP> Short followed by a sequel House Got Ghost Ten years since the first "Money No Enough", local celebrity director Jack Neo’s "Money No Enough 2" returns to bring attention to the common man’s life in Singapore where the pursuit of money is a never ending passion. <SEP> paul jay (born 1951) is a journalist, filmmaker, and the founder and former ceo of the real news network (trnn). jay was born and raised in toronto, ontario. and holds dual-citizenship with the united states. jay is the nephew of screenwriter ted allan. a past chair of the canadian independent film caucus (now called doc), the main organization of documentary filmmakers in canada, jay is the founding chair of the hot docs canadian international documentary festival. he chaired the hot docs! board for its first five years.
Question: What is the largest employer in the city where the director of Black or White was born?

The film was created by Mike Binder and loosely based on Binders' friends during the late 1970s in the Detroit/Birmingham, MI area. <SEP> the phenomenon known as "passing as white" is difficult to explain in other countries or to foreign students. typical questions are: "shouldn't americans say that a person who is passing as white is white, or nearly all white, and has previously been passing as black?" or "to be consistent, shouldn't you say that someone who is one-eighth white is passing as black?" ... a person who is one-fourth or less american indian or korean or filipino is not regarded as passing if he or she intermarries with and joins fully the life of the dominant community, so the minority ancestry need not be hidden. ... it is often suggested that the key reason for this is that the physical differences between these other groups and whites are less pronounced than the physical differences between african blacks and whites, and therefore are less threatening to whites. ... [w]hen ancestry in one of these racial minority groups does not exceed one-fourth, a person is not defined solely as a member of that group. <SEP> biserica neagră or black church (; ; is a church in brașov, a city in south-eastern transylvania, romania. it was built by the german community of the city and stands as the main gothic style monument in the country, as well as being the largest and one of the most important lutheran (evangelical church of augustan confession in romania) places of worship in the region. <SEP> The film stars Kevin Costner, Octavia Spencer, Gillian Jacobs, Jennifer Ehle, Anthony Mackie and Bill Burr. The film premiered at the 2014 Toronto International Film Festival and was released in the United States on January 30, 2015. Black or White is a 2014 American drama film directed and written by Mike Binder. <SEP> Thousands more employees work in Midtown, north of the central business district. Midtown is also home to watchmaker Shinola and an array of small and/or startup companies. Midtown's anchors are the city's largest single employer Detroit Medical Center, Wayne State University, and the Henry Ford Health System in New Center. New Center bases TechTown, a research and business incubator hub that’s part of the WSU system. Like downtown and Corktown, Midtown also has a fast-growing retailing and restaurant scene.
Question: What is the largest employer in the birthplace of Black or White's producer?

Midtown's anchors are the city's largest single employer Detroit Medical Center, Wayne State University, and the Henry Ford Health System in New Center. Thousands more employees work in Midtown, north of the central business district. Midtown is also home to watchmaker Shinola and an array of small and/or startup companies. New Center bases TechTown, a research and business incubator hub that’s part of the WSU system. Like downtown and Corktown, Midtown also has a fast-growing retailing and restaurant scene. <SEP> Black or White is a 2014 American drama film directed and written by Mike Binder. The film stars Kevin Costner, Octavia Spencer, Gillian Jacobs, Jennifer Ehle, Anthony Mackie and Bill Burr. The film premiered at the 2014 Toronto International Film Festival and was released in the United States on January 30, 2015. <SEP> the rooks are placed on the outside corners, right and left edge. the knights are placed immediately inside of the rooks. the bishops are placed immediately inside of the knights. the queen is placed on the central square of the same color of that of the player: white queen on the white square and black queen on the black square. the king takes the vacant spot next to the queen. the pawns are placed one square in front of all of the other pieces. <SEP> black is white is a 1920 american silent drama film starring dorothy dalton and directed by charles giblyn. it was produced by thomas h. ince and distributed by paramount pictures. the movie is based on a novel, "black is white", by george barr mccutcheon. the film's spelling differs from the spelling of the novel. the plot is one in which a woman stands almost any form of abuse from a man and finally forgives him at the moment she has opportunity for the revenge she has always sought, such stories being somewhat popular at the time. <SEP> The film was created by Mike Binder and loosely based on Binders' friends during the late 1970s in the Detroit/Birmingham, MI area.
Question: What company is the largest employer in the city where the director of Indian Summer was born?

The movie was filmed at "Camp Tamakwa", a summer camp in Algonquin Provincial Park in Ontario, Canada, Binder attended for ten summers as a child. Indian Summer is a 1993 comedy drama film written and directed by Mike Binder. "Indian Summer" features an ensemble cast, including Binder's childhood friend, film director Sam Raimi, who has a supporting role in it. <SEP> Thousands more employees work in Midtown, north of the central business district. Midtown's anchors are the city's largest single employer Detroit Medical Center, Wayne State University, and the Henry Ford Health System in New Center. Midtown is also home to watchmaker Shinola and an array of small and/or startup companies. New Center bases TechTown, a research and business incubator hub that’s part of the WSU system. Like downtown and Corktown, Midtown also has a fast-growing retailing and restaurant scene. <SEP> The film was created by Mike Binder and loosely based on Binders' friends during the late 1970s in the Detroit/Birmingham, MI area. <SEP> much of tucson's economic development has been centered on the development of the university of arizona, which is currently the second largest employer in the city. davis-monthan air force base, located on the southeastern edge of the city, also provides many jobs for tucson residents. its presence, as well as the presence of the us army intelligence center (fort huachuca, the largest employer in the region in nearby sierra vista), has led to the development of a significant number of high-tech industries, including government contractors, in the area. the city of tucson is also a major hub for the union pacific railroad's sunset route that links the los angeles ports with the south/southeast regions of the country. <SEP> maurice hope (born 6 december 1951 in st. john's, antigua) is a former boxer from england, who was world jr. middleweight champion. hope lived in hackney most of his life, but now lives in his place of birth, antigua. he represented great britain at the 1972 summer olympics in munich, west germany.
Question: What is the largest ethnic group in the country of citizenship for the 'I Not Stupid Too' cast member?

"don't be stupid (you know i love you)" is a song co-written and recorded by canadian singer shania twain. it was released in november 1997 as the second single from twain's album "come on over" but was the seventh to be released to international markets. the song was written by mutt lange and shania twain. the single peaked at number six on the "billboard" country singles chart, becoming twain's sixth top-ten hit on that chart. the song was later released as her last single to european and australian markets in 2000. "don't be stupid (you know i love you)", which reached number 5 in the uk in 2000, was included on the 2004 "greatest hits" package. <SEP> In 2005, the school was chosen as the site to film the sitcom version of Jack Neo's hit film I Not Stupid Too. <SEP> while the baptists in total (counting both blacks and whites) have maintained the majority in this part of the country (known as the bible belt), the population in north carolina practices a wide variety of faiths, including judaism, islam, baha'i, buddhism, and hinduism. as of 2010 the southern baptist church was the biggest denomination, with 4,241 churches and 1,513,000 members; the second largest was the united methodist church, with 660,000 members and 1,923 churches. the third was the roman catholic church, with 428,000 members in 190 congregations. the fourth greatest was the presbyterian church (usa), with 186,000 members and 710 congregations; this denomination was brought by scots-irish immigrants who settled the backcountry in the colonial era. <SEP> Ten years since the first "Money No Enough", local celebrity director Jack Neo’s "Money No Enough 2" returns to bring attention to the common man’s life in Singapore where the pursuit of money is a never ending passion. Short followed by a sequel House Got Ghost <SEP> Following the defeat of Japan in the Second World War, anti-Japanese resistance movements in Malaya turned their attention towards the British, who had moved to quickly retake control of the colony, valuing it as a source of rubber and tin. The Malayan Emergency, as it was called, began in 1948 and lasted until 1960, but by 1957, Britain felt confident enough to grant independence to the Federation of Malaya within the Commonwealth. In 1963, the 11 states of the federation together with Singapore, Sarawak and North Borneo joined to form Malaysia, but in 1965 Chinese-majority Singapore was expelled from the union following tensions between the Malay and Chinese populations. The fact that the guerrillas were primarily Malayan-Chinese Communists meant that the British attempt to quell the uprising was supported by the Muslim Malay majority, on the understanding that once the insurgency had been quelled, independence would be granted. Brunei, which had been a British protectorate since 1888, declined to join the union and maintained its status until independence in 1984.
Question: What is the largest employer in the city where the screenwriter of Black or White was born?

The film stars Kevin Costner, Octavia Spencer, Gillian Jacobs, Jennifer Ehle, Anthony Mackie and Bill Burr. Black or White is a 2014 American drama film directed and written by Mike Binder. The film premiered at the 2014 Toronto International Film Festival and was released in the United States on January 30, 2015. <SEP> Thousands more employees work in Midtown, north of the central business district. Midtown is also home to watchmaker Shinola and an array of small and/or startup companies. New Center bases TechTown, a research and business incubator hub that’s part of the WSU system. Like downtown and Corktown, Midtown also has a fast-growing retailing and restaurant scene. Midtown's anchors are the city's largest single employer Detroit Medical Center, Wayne State University, and the Henry Ford Health System in New Center. <SEP> The film was created by Mike Binder and loosely based on Binders' friends during the late 1970s in the Detroit/Birmingham, MI area. <SEP> biserica neagră or black church (; ; is a church in brașov, a city in south-eastern transylvania, romania. it was built by the german community of the city and stands as the main gothic style monument in the country, as well as being the largest and one of the most important lutheran (evangelical church of augustan confession in romania) places of worship in the region. <SEP> stanley crouch wrote in a new york daily news piece "obama's mother is of white u.s. stock. his father is a black kenyan," in a column entitled "what obama isn't: black like me." during the 2008 campaign, the african-american columnist david ehrenstein of the la times accused white liberals of flocking to obama because he was a "magic negro", a term that refers to a black person with no past who simply appears to assist the mainstream white (as cultural protagonists/drivers) agenda. ehrenstein went on to say "he's there to assuage white 'guilt' they feel over the role of slavery and racial segregation in american history."
Question: When does it start to snow in the city where the person after whom Korolyov was named resided?

forsyth is a city in and the county seat of rosebud county, montana, united states. the population was 1,777 at the 2010 census. forsyth was established in 1876 as the first settlement on the yellowstone river, and in 1882 residents named the town after general james william forsyth who commanded fort maginnis, montana during the indian wars and the 7th cavalry at the wounded knee massacre. the town has long been a transportation nexus, starting with steamboats on the river and progressing to the northern pacific railway and interstate 94. <SEP> Snow cover (averaging 3 -- 5 months per year) is formed at the beginning of November and melts in beginning of April, but in recent years snow cover has lasted shorter than usual. For example, in the winter of 2006 -- 2007 the snow cover did n't form until the end of January, and melted at the beginning of March; in 2007 -- 2008, the snow cover melted at the end of February, and in the 2008 -- 2009 winter, snow cover did n't form until the end of December, which is one month later than usual. Yet in 2011 - 2012 it melted in the middle of April. <SEP> the first elephant brought to the united states was in 1796, aboard the america which set sail from calcutta for new york on december 3, 1795. however, it is not certain that this was old bet. the first references to old bet start in 1804 in boston as part of a menagerie. in 1808, while residing in somers, new york, hachaliah bailey purchased the menagerie elephant for $1,000 and named it ``old bet ''. <SEP> Based on a true story, the graphic novel tells the story of Laika from multiple points of view: from that of the ambitious Sergey Korolyov, Chief Engineer responsible for the launching and construction of Sputnik 2; to that of Yelena Dubrovsky, official trainer of the space-bound dogs; to that of Oleg Gazenko, scientist; and finally from the viewpoint of Laika herself, who had lived as a stray on the streets of Moscow. <SEP> Since 1997, Korolyov has hosted the International Space Olympics, an annual competition for young people, to promote space related research. In July 1996, the city was renamed in commemoration of Sergei Korolev, the father of the Soviet/Russian space program, who died in 1966.
Question: Where was the Fool-For-Christ, Blessed John of the city the namesake of Korolyov resided, born?

the sanctuary of our lady of graces of onuva, located in the municipality of la puebla del río, province of seville, region of andalusia, in spain, is a marian shrine that marks the exact place where a young man of his name jesús josé cabrera claimed to have witnessed several apparitions of the blessed virgin mary and two appearances of jesus christ himself. <SEP> "pange lingua gloriosi corporis mysterium" () is a medieval latin hymn written by saint thomas aquinas (1225–1274) for the feast of corpus christi. it is also sung on maundy thursday during the procession from the church to the place where the blessed sacrament is kept until good friday. the last two stanzas (called, separately, "tantum ergo") are sung at benediction of the blessed sacrament. the hymn expresses the doctrine that the bread and wine are changed into the body and blood of christ during the celebration of the eucharist. <SEP> In July 1996, the city was renamed in commemoration of Sergei Korolev, the father of the Soviet/Russian space program, who died in 1966. Since 1997, Korolyov has hosted the International Space Olympics, an annual competition for young people, to promote space related research. <SEP> John of Moscow also known as Blessed John the Fool for Christ was a 16th-century Russian saint. He was considered a wonderworker in Moscow and spent his youth as a labourer in a local saltworks and as a water-carrier. He was born on the outskirts of Vologda in Russia. John made his work a spiritual discipline in conjunction with a strict commitment to fasting and personal prayer. <SEP> Based on a true story, the graphic novel tells the story of Laika from multiple points of view: from that of the ambitious Sergey Korolyov, Chief Engineer responsible for the launching and construction of Sputnik 2; to that of Yelena Dubrovsky, official trainer of the space-bound dogs; to that of Oleg Gazenko, scientist; and finally from the viewpoint of Laika herself, who had lived as a stray on the streets of Moscow.
Question: When does it start to snow in the city where the person whose name was used to rename a city in 1996 lived?

Based on a true story, the graphic novel tells the story of Laika from multiple points of view: from that of the ambitious Sergey Korolyov, Chief Engineer responsible for the launching and construction of Sputnik 2; to that of Yelena Dubrovsky, official trainer of the space-bound dogs; to that of Oleg Gazenko, scientist; and finally from the viewpoint of Laika herself, who had lived as a stray on the streets of Moscow. <SEP> ashes and snow by canadian artist gregory colbert is an installation of photographic artworks, films, and a novel in letters that travels in the nomadic museum, a temporary structure built exclusively to house the exhibition. the work explores the shared poetic sensibilities of human beings and animals. "ashes and snow" has traveled to venice, new york city, santa monica, tokyo, and mexico city. to date, "ashes and snow" has attracted more than 10 million visitors, making it the most attended exhibition by a living artist in history. <SEP> In July 1996, the city was renamed in commemoration of Sergei Korolev, the father of the Soviet/Russian space program, who died in 1966. Since 1997, Korolyov has hosted the International Space Olympics, an annual competition for young people, to promote space related research. <SEP> annual precipitation is 40 inches (1,020 mm) which is fairly spread throughout the year. owing to its proximity to the atlantic ocean and its location in south jersey, atlantic city receives less snow than a good portion of the rest of new jersey. even at the airport, where low temperatures are often much lower than along the coast, snow averages only 16.5 inches (41.9 cm) each winter. it is very common for rain to fall in atlantic city while the northern and western parts of the state are receiving snow. <SEP> For example, in the winter of 2006 -- 2007 the snow cover did n't form until the end of January, and melted at the beginning of March; in 2007 -- 2008, the snow cover melted at the end of February, and in the 2008 -- 2009 winter, snow cover did n't form until the end of December, which is one month later than usual. Yet in 2011 - 2012 it melted in the middle of April. Snow cover (averaging 3 -- 5 months per year) is formed at the beginning of November and melts in beginning of April, but in recent years snow cover has lasted shorter than usual.