winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: In the Hall of the Mountain King is a piece by a composer of what nationality?

In the Hall of the Mountain King is a 1867 orchestral piece composed by Edvard Grieg. <SEP>  He is widely considered one of the leading Romantic era composers, and his music is part of the standard classical repertoire worldwide.  His use and development of Norwegian folk music in his own compositions put the music of Norway in the international spectrum, as well as helping to develop a national identity, much as Jean Sibelius and Antonín Dvořák did in Finland and Bohemia, respectively. Edvard Hagerup Grieg (] ; 15 June 18434 September 1907) was a Norwegian composer and pianist. <SEP> Classical is an album by the guitarist Wolf Hoffmann.  It begins with a rendition from Georges Bizet's Carmen, Suite #1 playing the famous "Fate Theme" from Carmen's opera.  Next is a version of Edvard Grieg's "In the Hall of the Mountain King."  Track #4 is "Arabian Dance" by Peter I. Tchaikovsky.  Ravel's "Bolero" becomes a bluesy piece.  The CD's final track is a version of Edward Elgar's "Pomp & Circumstance". <SEP>  It was originally part of Opus 23 but was later extracted as the final piece of "Peer Gynt", Suite No. 1, Op. 46.  Its easily recognizable theme has helped it attain iconic status in popular culture, where it has been arranged by many artists (See Grieg's music in popular culture). "In the Hall of the Mountain King" (Norwegian: "I Dovregubbens hall" ) is a piece of orchestral music composed by Edvard Grieg in 1875 as incidental music for the sixth scene of act 2 in Henrik Ibsen's 1867 play "Peer Gynt".
Question: Are Gordon Wiles and Lamont Johnson both film directors?

Blackmailer is a 1936 American thriller film directed by Gordon Wiles and starring William Gargan, Florence Rice and H.B. Warner. <SEP> Eugene Lamont Johnson (born April 20, 1955, in Highland Park, Michigan), commonly known as E Lamont Johnson or Lamont Johnson, is an American musician.  He was the lead singer of the composition "This Must Be Heaven" and electric fretless bassist of the R&B band Brainstorm.  As a result of his electric fretless bass work throughout the mid 1970s, He gained recognition for being the first internationally recognized electric fretless bassist in R&B music. <SEP> Ernest Lamont Johnson Jr. (September 30, 1922 – October 24, 2010) was an American actor and film director who has appeared in and directed many television shows and movies.  He won two Emmy Awards. <SEP>  He won an Academy Award for Best Art Direction for the film "Transatlantic".  He was born in St. Louis, Missouri. Gordon Wiles (October 10, 1904 – October 17, 1950) was an American art director and film director.  His father, Albert Wiles, was a doctor in Jerseyville, Illinois.
Question: What did the man who composed the musical Sweethearts for Christie MacDonald participate in founding?

MacDonald Island is part of Princess Louisa Inlet in British Columbia, between the entrance of the inlet at Malibu Rapids to the head of the inlet at Chatterbox Falls.  It is a popular mooring place for it is one of the few shallow places of the deep fjord.  The island was originally named after the man who built a cabin at Chatterbox Falls - James F. MacDonald.  In 1940 the Island was renamed Hamilton Island after Thomas F. Hamilton, who built the Malibu Club and purchased the land from MacDonald for $18,000.  In 1972 the land's name reverted to the original name of MacDonald Island. <SEP> Sweethearts is a 1938 Technicolor musical romance directed by W.S. Van Dyke, starring Jeanette MacDonald and Nelson Eddy.  The screenplay, by Dorothy Parker and Alan Campbell, uses the “play within a play” device: a contemporary Broadway production of the 1913 Victor Herbert operetta is the setting for another pair of sweethearts, the stars of the show.  This was the first color film for Nelson or Jeanette (as well as MGM's first three strip Technicolor feature). <SEP> Victor August Herbert (February 1, 1859 – May 26, 1924) was an Irish-born, German-raised American composer, cellist and conductor.  Although Herbert enjoyed important careers as a cello soloist and conductor, he is best known for composing many successful operettas that premiered on Broadway from the 1890s to World War I.  He was also prominent among the tin pan alley composers and was later a founder of the American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers (ASCAP).  A prolific composer, Herbert produced two operas, a cantata, 43 operettas, incidental music to 10 plays, 31 compositions for orchestra, nine band compositions, nine cello compositions, five violin compositions with piano or orchestra, 22 piano compositions and numerous songs, choral compositions and orchestrations of works by other composers, among other music. <SEP> Christie MacDonald (February 28, 1875 – July 25, 1962) was a Canadian-born American musical comedy actress and opera singer.  She was perhaps best remembered as the Princess of Bozena in the 1910 operetta "Spring Maid".  The 1913 musical "Sweethearts" was specifically written for MacDonald by composer Victor Herbert.  She retired from the stage after appearing in a 1920 revival of the musical comedy "Florodora".
Question: Are both Gaspare Spontini and Arnold Schoenberg Austrian composers?

The Arnold Schoenberg Choir (German: "Arnold Schoenberg Chor" ) is a Viennese/Austrian choir which was founded 1972 by Erwin Ortner, who is still its artistic director.  The choir has a high reputation both among conductors and among critics and the musical scene in general.  All members of the choir have broad experience and expertise in vocal music; most of them have graduated from or are currently studying at the Vienna University of Music and Performing Arts.  The choir is named after Viennese composer Arnold Schoenberg. <SEP> Gaspare Luigi Pacifico Spontini (14 November 177424 January 1851) was an Italian opera composer and conductor. <SEP> La vestale ("The Vestal Virgin") is an opera composed by Gaspare Spontini to a French libretto by Étienne de Jouy.  It takes the form of a "tragédie lyrique" in three acts.  It was first performed on 15 December 1807 by the Académie Impériale de Musique (Paris Opera) at the Salle Montansier, and is regarded as Spontini's masterpiece.  The musical style shows the influence of Gluck and looks forwards to the works of Berlioz, Wagner and French Grand Opera. <SEP>  He was associated with the expressionist movement in German poetry and art, and leader of the Second Viennese School.  With the rise of the Nazi Party, Schoenberg's works were labelled degenerate music, because they were modernist, atonal and what even Paul Hindemith called "sonic orgies" and "decadent intellectual efforts".  He emigrated to the United States of America in 1934. Arnold Franz Walter Schoenberg or Schönberg ( ; ] ; 13 September 187413 July 1951) was an Austrian composer, music theorist, and painter.
Question: The Panhellenic Games and Hoplitodromos involve what type of sport?

The Pythian Games (Greek: Πύθια ; also Delphic Games) were one of the four Panhellenic Games of Ancient Greece.  They were held in honour of Apollo every four years at his sanctuary at Delphi.  They were held two years after each Olympic Games, and between each Nemean and Isthmian Games.  The Pythian Games were founded sometime in the 6th century BC, and, unlike the Olympic Games, also featured competitions for art and dance.  The art and dance competitions pre-dated the athletic portion of the games, and were said to have been started by Apollo after he killed Python and set up the oracle at Delphi.  Otherwise, the athletic events were the same as those at the Olympic Games. <SEP> Panhellenic Games is the collective term for four separate sports festivals held in ancient Greece.  The four Games were: <SEP> Isthmian Games or Isthmia (Ancient Greek: Ἴσθμια) were one of the Panhellenic Games of Ancient Greece, and were named after the Isthmus of Corinth, where they were held.  As with the Nemean Games, the Isthmian Games were held both the year before and the year after the Olympic Games (the second and fourth years of an Olympiad), while the Pythian Games were held in the third year of the Olympiad cycle. <SEP> The hoplitodromos or hoplitodromia (Greek: Ὁπλιτόδρομος, Ὁπλιτοδρομία , English translation: "race of soldiers") was an ancient foot race, part of the Olympic Games and the other Panhellenic Games.  It was the last foot race to be added to the Olympics, first appearing at the 65th Olympics in 520 BC, and was traditionally the last foot race to be held.
Question: Was Sam Roberts signer to Universal (Canada) before or after the disbanding of Bikini Kill?

Bikini Kill was an American punk rock band formed in Olympia, Washington, in October 1990.  The group consisted of singer and songwriter Kathleen Hanna, guitarist Billy Karren, bassist Kathi Wilcox, and drummer Tobi Vail.  After two full-length albums, several EPs and two compilations, they disbanded in 1997.  The band is widely considered to be the pioneer of the riot grrrl movement, and was known for its radical feminist lyrics and fiery performances.  Their music is characteristically abrasive and hardcore-influenced. <SEP> This is the full discography for the Canadian rock musician Sam Roberts who is signed to Universal (Canada) since 2001.  In 2000 Roberts recorded a set of demos entitled "Brother Down""."  Some of these songs appeared on later albums, including the song "Brother Down" which appeared on Roberts' 2002 release "The Inhuman Condition" EP.  The latter reached the charts in Canada.  Since then Roberts has released six albums, four EPs and a number of singles. <SEP> Yeah Yeah Yeah Yeah is the Bikini Kill side of a split album between American and English riot grrrl bands Bikini Kill and Huggy Bear.  It was released in 1993 on Kill Rock Stars.  The Huggy Bear side was entitled "Our Troubled Youth".  Bikini Kill reissued their side on their imprint Bikini Kill Records on April 15, 2014.  They did not have the rights to the Huggy Bear side, and instead paired it with unreleased live tracks. <SEP> Sam Roberts (born October 2, 1974) is a Canadian rock singer-songwriter, who has released six albums and has been signed to Universal (Canada) since 2002.  His debut EP "The Inhuman Condition", reached the Canadian charts in 2002.  Live he performs with the Sam Roberts Band.
Question: The Royal Saudi Air Force Museum or "Saqr Al-Jazira" is located on the East Ring Road of Riyadh between exits 10 and 11, a Saudia Lockheed L-1011 Tristar serves as a gateguard visible from the ring road, the Saudia, is also known as Saudi Arabian Airlines, is the national carrier airline of which country?

The Royal Saudi Air Force Museum or "Saqr Al-Jazira" is located on the East Ring Road of Riyadh between exits 10 and 11.  A Saudia Lockheed L-1011 Tristar serves as a gateguard visible from the ring road.  Admission is 10 Saudi Riyals (SR)for adults and 5 SR for children.  The museum is open from 9:00am to 12:00 noon and from 4:00 pm to 8:00 pm daily, closed on Fridays <SEP>  The airline's main operational base is at King Abdulaziz International Airport in Jeddah.  King Khalid International Airport in Riyadh and King Fahd International Airport in Dammam are secondary hubs.  The new Dammam airport was opened for commercial use on 28 November 1999.  Dhahran International Airport in use until then, has reverted to being used as a military base.  The airline is the third largest in the Middle East in terms of revenue, behind Emirates and Qatar Airways.  It operates domestic and international scheduled flights to over 120 destinations in the Middle East, Africa, Asia, Europe and North America.  Domestic and international charter flights are operated, mostly during the Ramadan and the Hajj season.  Saudia is a member of the Arab Air Carriers Organization and joined the SkyTeam airline alliance on 29 May 2012. Saudia (Arabic: السعودية‎ ‎ "as-Suʿūdiyyah "), also known as Saudi Arabian Airlines (الخطوط الجوية العربية السعودية), is the national carrier airline of Saudi Arabia, based in Jeddah. <SEP> Saudia Flight 163 was a scheduled Saudia passenger flight which caught fire after takeoff from Riyadh International Airport (now the Riyadh Air Base) en route to Jeddah, Saudi Arabia on 19 August 1980.  All 287 passengers and 14 crew on board the Lockheed L-1011-200 TriStar (registration HZ-AHK ) died from smoke inhalation after the aircraft made a successful emergency landing at Riyadh. <SEP> The A4540 is a Ring Road in Birmingham, England, also known as the Middle Ring Road, or the Middleway.  There are proposals to make it a red route.  It runs around the centre (St Philip's Cathedral) of the city at a distance of approximately 1 mi .  Birmingham City Centre is the area within this ring road.  The ring road was planned and designed by Herbert Manzoni.  It is now simply known as the Ring Road due to the removal of the old Inner Ring Road.
Question: What actor appeared alongside other regulars with James and Henry in Carry on Henry, as well as in Terry and June?

Carry On Cleo is a British film comedy which was released in 1964.  It is the tenth in the series of "Carry On" films to be made, and the website ICONS.a portrait of England describes "Carry On Cleo" as "perhaps the best" of the series.  Regulars Sid James, Kenneth Williams, Kenneth Connor, Charles Hawtrey, and Jim Dale are present and Connor made his last appearance until his return in "Carry On Up the Jungle" six years later.  Joan Sims returned to the series for the first time since "Carry On Regardless" three years earlier.  Sims would now appear in every "Carry On" up to "Carry On Emmannuelle" in 1978, making her the most prolific actress in the series.  The title role is played by Amanda Barrie in her second and last Carry On.  Along with "Carry On Sergeant" and "Carry On Screaming! ", its original posters were reproduced by the Royal Mail on stamps to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the Carry on series in June 2008. <SEP> Carry On Henry is the 21st in the series of "Carry On" films to be made and was released in 1971.  It tells a fictionalised story involving Sid James as Henry VIII, who chases after Barbara Windsor's character Bettina.  James and Windsor feature alongside other regulars Kenneth Williams, Charles Hawtrey, Joan Sims, Terry Scott and Kenneth Connor.  This was the first time that Williams and Connor appeared together since Carry On Cleo seven years previously.  The original alternative title was to be "Anne of a Thousand Lays", a pun on the Richard Burton film "Anne of the Thousand Days", and Sid James wears exactly the same cloak that Burton wore in that film. <SEP> Follow That Camel is the fourteenth in the series of "Carry On" films to be made, released in 1967.  Like its predecessor "Don't Lose Your Head", it does not have the words "Carry On" in its original title (although for screenings outside the United Kingdom it was known as "Carry On In The Legion", and is alternatively titled "Carry On ... Follow That Camel").  It parodies the much-filmed 1924 book "Beau Geste", by PC Wren, and other French Foreign Legion films.  This film was producer Peter Rogers's attempt to break into the American market; Phil Silvers (in his only Carry On) is heavily featured in a Sergeant Bilko-esque role.  He appears alongside Carry On regulars Kenneth Williams, Jim Dale, Charles Hawtrey, Joan Sims, Peter Butterworth and Bernard Bresslaw.  Angela Douglas makes the third of her four "Carry On" appearances.  Anita Harris makes the first of her two "Carry On" appearances. <SEP>  He also appeared in BBC1's popular domestic sitcom "Terry and June" with June Whitfield. Owen John "Terry" Scott (4 May 1927 – 26 July 1994) was an English actor and comedian who appeared in seven "Carry On films".
Question: What year was Ray McKinnon, who wrote, and produced the film Chrystal, born?

At Bay is a 1915 silent film drama directed by George Fitzmaurice and starring Florence Reed.  It is based on a 1913 Broadway play, "At Bay", by George Scarborough and produced by the Shuberts.  On stage, Reed's starring part was played by Chrystal Herne.  The film is lost. <SEP> Chrystal is an American drama film, which was released to audiences in the United States on April 8, 2005.  The cast included Billy Bob Thornton, Lisa Blount, Harry Lennix, Walton Goggins, and Grace Zabriskie.  The story is about a woman named Chrystal (Lisa Blount) who has been traumatized both physically and mentally from a car accident that took the life of her son.  Ray McKinnon, in addition to playing the role of "Snake", directed, wrote, and produced the film.  Joe (Billy Bob Thornton), Chrystal's husband, has just been released from jail after a 16-year sentence stemming from multiple crimes he committed. <SEP> Raymond "Ray" Wilkes McKinnon (born November 15, 1957) is an American actor, screenwriter, film director and producer. <SEP> Joel McKinnon Miller (born 1951), sometimes credited as Joel McKinnon, is an American film and television actor who has been living in Los Angeles since 1991.  He is well-known for the roles of Don Embry on "Big Love" and Detective Norman
Question: Hiwassee Dam is the third highest dam in the TVA system, behind the hydroelectric dam in what two North Carolina counties as the highest?

The Campos Novos Dam (also known as Barragem de Campos Novos locally) is a hydroelectric dam in the Santa Catarina state in southern Brazil.  In 2006, at 200 m dam height, it was regarded as the third highest dam of this type (concrete-faced rock fill dam or CFRD) in the world, but, in June 2006, the water which it held back ran out following a break in the dam wall. <SEP> Wilbur Dam is a hydroelectric dam on the Watauga River in Carter County, in the U.S. state of Tennessee.  It is one of two dams on the river owned and operated by the Tennessee Valley Authority.  The dam impounds Wilbur Lake, which extends for about 3 mi up the Watauga to the base of Watauga Dam.  Completed by 1912 the Ocoee Dam No. 1 is the only Hydroelectric dam that is older, Wilbur Dam was one of the first major hydroelectric projects in Tennessee, and remains one of the oldest dams in the TVA system. <SEP> Fontana Dam is a hydroelectric dam on the Little Tennessee River in Swain and Graham counties, North Carolina, United States.  The dam is operated by the Tennessee Valley Authority, which built the dam in the early 1940s to accommodate the skyrocketing electricity demands in the Tennessee Valley at the height of World War II.  At 480 ft high, Fontana is the tallest dam in the Eastern United States, and at the time of its construction, it was the fourth tallest dam in the world. <SEP> Hiwassee Dam is a hydroelectric dam on the Hiwassee River in Cherokee County, in the U.S. state of North Carolina.  It is one of three dams on the river owned and operated by the Tennessee Valley Authority, which built the dam in the late 1930s to bring flood control and electricity to the region.  At 307 ft , Hiwassee Dam is the third highest dam in the TVA system, behind only Fontana and Watauga.  The dam impounds the Hiwassee Lake of 6000 acre , and its tailwaters are part of Apalachia Lake.
Question: What country hosts the rally that is similar to the Paris–Dakar Rally, that takes place by pyramids?

1990 Dakar Rally also known as the 1990 Paris–Dakar Rally was the 12th running of the Dakar Rally event.  465 competitors started from La Défense.  The rally was won by 1981 world rally champion, Ari Vatanen, for the third time in four years.  The motorcycle class was won by Edi Orioli. <SEP> The Dakar Rally (or simply "The Dakar"; formerly known as the "Paris–Dakar Rally") is an annual rally raid organised by the Amaury Sport Organisation.  Most events since the inception in 1978 were from Paris, France, to Dakar, Senegal, but due to security threats in Mauritania, which led to the cancellation of the 2008 rally, races since 2009 have been held in South America.  The race is open to amateur and professional entries, amateurs typically making up about eighty percent of the participants. <SEP> 1979 Dakar Rally, also known as the 1979 Paris–Dakar Rally was the first running of the Dakar Rally event.  The rally began on 26 December 1978 from Paris, France and finished on 14 January 1979 in Dakar, Senegal, interrupted by a transfer across the Mediterranean.  Cyril Neveu won the motorcycle category on a Yamaha, while the car category was won by Alain Génestier in a Range Rover. <SEP>  Cairo is both the starting and finishing point at the foot of the pyramids of Giza, and covers roughly around 3100 km .  It is similar in format to the Dakar Rally in that it takes place in desert conditions and cars, trucks, and motorcycles are all permitted to compete. The Rallye des Pharaons (French for "Pharaoh's Rally") is a rally-raid event that takes place in Egypt.
Question: Who was the producer of the first film to win an Academy Award for Best Picture at the 1st Academy Awards ceremony?

 In 1927, Wellman directed "Wings", which became the first film to win an Academy Award for Best Picture at the 1st Academy Awards ceremony. William Augustus Wellman (February 29, 1896 – December 9, 1975) was an American film director notable for his work in crime, adventure and action genre films, often focusing on aviation themes, a particular passion.  He also directed several well-regarded satirical comedies.  Beginning his film career as an actor, he went on to direct over 80 films, at times co-credited as producer and consultant. <SEP> The 81st Academy Awards ceremony, presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), honored the best films of 2008 and took place on February 22, 2009, at the Kodak Theatre in Hollywood, Los Angeles beginning at 5:30 p.m. PST / 8:30 p.m. EST.  During the ceremony, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences presented Academy Awards (commonly referred to as Oscars) in 24 categories.  The ceremony was televised in the United States by ABC, and was produced by Bill Condon and Laurence Mark and directed by Roger Goodman.  Actor Hugh Jackman hosted the show for the first time.  Two weeks earlier in a ceremony at the Beverly Wilshire Hotel in Beverly Hills, California held on February 7, the Academy Awards for Technical Achievement were presented by host Jessica Biel. <SEP> The 71st Academy Awards ceremony, organized by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), honored the best of 1998 in film and took place on March 21, 1999, at the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion in Los Angeles beginning at 5:30 p.m. PST / 8:30 p.m. EST.  During the ceremony, AMPAS presented Academy Awards (commonly referred to as Oscars) in 24 categories.  The ceremony, televised in the United States by ABC, was produced by Gil Cates and directed by Louis J. Horvitz.  Actress Whoopi Goldberg hosted the show for the third time.  She first hosted the 66th ceremony held in 1994 and had last hosted the 68th ceremony in 1996.  Nearly a month earlier in a ceremony held at the Regent Beverly Wilshire Hotel in Beverly Hills, California on February 27, the Academy Awards for Technical Achievement were presented by host Anne Heche. <SEP> Wings is a 1927 American silent war film set during the First World War produced by Lucien Hubbard, directed by William A. Wellman and released by Paramount Pictures.  It stars Clara Bow, Charles "Buddy" Rogers, and Richard Arlen.  Gary Cooper appears in a small role which helped launch his career in Hollywood.
Question: Which English conductor worked for both the Halle Orchestra and Sergie Diaghilev's ballet company?

Colin Sauer (13 July 1924 - 9 January 2015 ) was a violinist and chamber musician who lead the Dartington String Quartet for over 20 years.  He played with the Hallé Orchestra under John Barbirolli and the BBC Symphony Orchestra under Adrian Boult. <SEP> The Manitoba Chamber Orchestra was founded in 1972 by Ruben Gurevich.  Gurevich served as music director and principal conductor until 1981.  After a season of guest conductors, English conductor Simon Streatfeild, a founding member of the prestigious London-based chamber orchestra, the Academy of St. Martin in the Fields, was appointed music director and principal conductor in 1982.  He was succeeded by another English conductor, Roy Goodman (2000-2005), and then by Anne Manson, who began her tenure in 2008. <SEP> The Sheffield Philharmonic Orchestra is an amateur symphony orchestra based in Sheffield, England.  Formed in 1945, it performs a programme of music from the classical, romantic and modern periods.  The orchestra is in a phase of development, initially under the baton of John Pearson followed by the Polish born Ewa Strusinska (assistant conductor of the Halle orchestra, 2009-2011).  In 2010, the music directorship passed on to Jonathan Lo, a graduate of the Royal Northern College of Music.  The regular programme of symphony concerts is supplemented by music weekends, foreign tours, collaboration with local choral societies and open air charity concerts.  The orchestra has established collaborative ties with music groups and musicians in Malta, Greece and Northern Sardinia.  In the past, the orchestra has worked with the acoustic guitar player Gordon Giltrap and has commissioned a major new work from the English composer Christopher Brown. <SEP> Sir Adrian Cedric Boult, CH ( ; 8 April 1889 – 22 February 1983) was an English conductor.  Brought up in a prosperous mercantile family, he followed musical studies in England and at Leipzig, Germany, with early conducting work in London for the Royal Opera House and Sergei Diaghilev's ballet company.  His first prominent post was conductor of the City of Birmingham Orchestra in 1924.  When the British Broadcasting Corporation appointed him director of music in 1930, he established the BBC Symphony Orchestra and became its chief conductor.  The orchestra set standards of excellence that were rivalled in Britain only by the London Philharmonic Orchestra (LPO), founded two years later.
Question: What is an alternate name for a universal joint that is also the last name of an English natural philosopher, architect and polymath?

"The Analytical Language of John Wilkins" (Spanish: "El idioma analitico de John Wilkins") is a short essay by Argentine writer Jorge Luis Borges originally published in "Otras Inquisiciones (1937–1952)".  It is a critique of the English natural philosopher and writer John Wilkins's proposal for a universal language and of the representational capacity of language generally.  In it, Borges imagines a bizarre and whimsical (and fictional) Chinese taxonomy later quoted by Michel Foucault, David Byrne, and others. <SEP>  It consists of a pair of hinges located close together, oriented at 90° to each other, connected by a cross shaft.  The universal joint is not a constant-velocity joint. A universal joint (universal coupling, U-joint, Cardan joint, Spicer or Hardy Spicer joint, or Hooke's joint) is a joint or coupling connecting rigid rods whose axes are inclined to each other, and is commonly used in shafts that transmit rotary motion. <SEP> Robert Hooke FRS ( ; 28 July [O.S. 18 July] 1635  – 3 March 1703) was an English natural philosopher, architect and polymath. <SEP> Opticks: or, A Treatise of the Reflexions, Refractions, Inflexions and Colours of Light is a book by English natural philosopher Isaac Newton that was published in English in 1704.  (A scholarly Latin translation appeared in 1706.)  The book analyzes the fundamental nature of light by means of the refraction of light with prisms and lenses, the diffraction of light by closely spaced sheets of glass, and the behaviour of color mixtures with spectral lights or pigment powders.  It is considered one of the great works of science in history.  "Opticks" was Newton's second major book on physical science.  Newton's name did not appear on the title page of the first edition of "Opticks".
Question: Who specializes in horror movies, Rob Schneider or Christophe Gans?

Christophe Gans (born 11 March 1960) is a French film director, producer and screenwriter, who specializes in horror and fantasy movies. <SEP>  A stand-up comic and veteran of the NBC sketch comedy series "Saturday Night Live", he went on to a successful career in feature films, including starring roles in the comedy films "", "The Hot Chick", "The Benchwarmers", and "Grown Ups". Robert Michael Schneider (born October 31, 1963) is an American actor, comedian, screenwriter, and director. <SEP> H.P. Lovecraft's: Necronomicon, original title Necronomicon, also called Necronomicon: Book of the Dead or Necronomicon: To Hell and Back is an American anthology horror film released in 1993.  It was directed by Brian Yuzna, Christophe Gans and Shusuke Kaneko and was written by Gans, Yuzna, Brent V. Friedman, and Kazunori Itō.  The film stars Bruce Payne as Edward De Lapoer, Richard Lynch as Jethro De Lapoer, Jeffrey Combs as H. P. Lovecraft, Belinda Bauer as Nancy Gallmore, and David Warner as Dr. Madden. <SEP> John Schneider (born April 23, 1962) is an American film, television and multi-media producer and artists' manager based in Los Angeles, California.  The Pacifica, California native made his first forays into show business when he took on the position of personal manager for his younger brother, comedian and actor Rob Schneider, and subsequently managed the San Francisco area rock band Head On.  Eventually, John transitioned into producing movies such as "The Hot Chick" and "", alongside executive producers Adam Sandler and Jack Giarraputo.
Question: Who was the director of the film in which Hayden Szeto plays the role of Erwin Kim?

 In 2017, he portrayed Ken Luang in the NBC comedy series "The Good Place". Hayden Chun Hay Szeto (born September 11, 1985) is a Canadian actor, known for his role as Erwin Kim in the comedy-drama film "The Edge of Seventeen" (2016). <SEP> Mike Erwin (born August 31, 1978) is an American actor who is best known as Colin Hart from 2002 to 2006 in the WB television series "Everwood".  He has been more widely heard as the voice of Jak in the "Jak and Daxter" series from "Jak II" onward except in the case of "" and "PlayStation All-Stars Battle Royale" in which he did not reprise his role for unknown reasons.  He is also the voice of Speedy in "Teen Titans".  He was also a guest star on many TV shows and has also appeared in film.  He is sometimes credited as Michael Erwin. <SEP> Pal Joey is a 1957 American Technicolor musical film, loosely adapted from the musical play of the same name, and starring Rita Hayworth, Frank Sinatra, and Kim Novak.  Jo Ann Greer sang for Hayworth, as she had done previously in "Affair in Trinidad" and "Miss Sadie Thompson".  Kim Novak's singing voice was dubbed by Trudy Erwin.  George Sidney directed, with the choreography managed by Hermes Pan.  Nelson Riddle handled the musical arrangements for the Rodgers and Hart standards "The Lady is a Tramp", "I Didn't Know What Time It Was," "I Could Write a Book" and "There's A Small Hotel." <SEP>  The film stars Hailee Steinfeld, Woody Harrelson, Kyra Sedgwick, and Haley Lu Richardson.  Principal photography began on October 21, 2015, in Vancouver and ended on December 3, 2015. The Edge of Seventeen is a 2016 American coming-of-age comedy-drama film written and directed by Kelly Fremon Craig.
Question: On which college campus in Manchester, New Hampshire is the Southern New Hampshire Fieldhouse located?

 The university is accredited by the Commission on Institutions of Higher Education (CIHE) of the New England Association of Schools and Colleges, and also has specialized accreditation for its schools and programs. Southern New Hampshire University, also known as SNHU, is a private, nonprofit, coeducational, and nonsectarian university situated between Manchester and Hooksett, New Hampshire, in the United States. <SEP> Southern New Hampshire Health (also known as Southern New Hampshire Medical Center) is a hospital in Nashua, New Hampshire, United States, founded in 1893.  Southern New Hampshire Medical Center (SNHMC) is a 188-bed regional medical facility that serves an estimated 100,000 patients a year in the southern New Hampshire region.  SNHMC has one of the largest physician networks in southern New Hampshire, with over 500 primary and specialty care providers.  Nestled in the heart of downtown Nashua, SNHMC is located on two campuses and continues its 120-year tradition of providing expert medical care, innovative health programs and preventative health resources to the community. <SEP> The Southern New Hampshire Fieldhouse is a 2,000 seat facility on the campus of Southern New Hampshire University in Manchester, New Hampshire.  A part of their Athletics and Recreation Complex, it is home to the SNHU Penmen basketball & volleyball teams, numerous New Hampshire high school basketball tournaments, and was the home of the Manchester Millrats of the Premier Basketball League until their move to Saint John, New Brunswick. <SEP> The University of New Hampshire (UNH) is a public research university in the University System of New Hampshire, in the United States.  The university's Durham campus, comprising six colleges, is located in the Seacoast region of the state.  A seventh college, the University of New Hampshire at Manchester, occupies the university's campus in Manchester, the state's largest city.  The University of New Hampshire School of Law, known as the Franklin Pierce Law Center until 2010, is located in Concord, the state's capital.
Question: Who wrote the song recorded by Johnny Cash?

Johnny Cash Country Christmas is a Christmas album and 78th overall album by American country singer Johnny Cash, released on Delta Records in 1991 (see 1991 in music), in-between Cash's contracts with Mercury Records and American Recordings.  It came out in two different Versions with different cover art.  It contains 15 or 13 songs, all Christmas classics and traditional holiday songs.  A number of songs (such as "Blue Christmas", "Silent Night" and "Joy to the World") had previously been recorded by Cash - multiple times, in the case of "Silent Night" - for previous Christmas albums.  It was also released on the LaserLight label in 1992.  The 15-track version includes two additional Christmas songs, "White Christmas" and "I'll Be Home for Christmas".  Four tracks do not feature Cash but instead feature vocals by his wife, June Carter Cash and the Carter Family.  This was the last Johnny Cash release within his lifetime to feature the Carters, who had been a staple of his live show and studio recordings since the early 1960s, as the sisters would not participate in his subsequent work for American Recordings; nor would June Carter Cash, though a 2000 private release, "Return to the Promised Land", would feature her alongside her husband. <SEP> "Forty Shades of Green" is a song about Ireland, written and first performed by American country singer Johnny Cash.  Cash wrote the song in 1959 while on a trip to Ireland; it was first released as a B-side of the song "The Rebel–Johnny Yuma" in 1961.  It is also included in two of Cash's albums: "Ring of Fire: The Best of Johnny Cash", released on Columbia Records in 1963, and "Johnny Cash: The Great Lost Performance – Live at the Paramount Theatre, Asbury Park, New Jersey", recorded live in 1990 and released in 2007. <SEP> "Blue Christmas" is a Christmas song written by Billy Hayes and Jay W. Johnson and most famously performed by Elvis Presley.  It is a tale of unrequited love during the holidays and is a longstanding staple of Christmas music, especially in the country genre. <SEP> Wildwood Flower is the last solo album from June Carter Cash.  It was released in 2003 on the Dualtone record label, four months after her death and only a few days before the death of Johnny Cash, who provides backing vocals, making this the final release of his lifetime.  It was produced by their son, John Carter Cash.  The album's opening track, "Keep on the Sunny Side" was a Carter Family anthem that June Carter Cash had previously recorded twice with Johnny Cash: for the 1964 Carter Family album of the same title, and for the 1974 Johnny Cash album "The Junkie and the Juicehead Minus Me".  "The Road to Kaintuck", written by June, had previously been recorded by her husband on several occasions for Columbia Records.  The medley of "Church in the Wildwood"/"Lonesome Valley" had been a regular part of Johnny Cash concerts in the 1970s.
Question:  Junction Boulevard Line extends into an airport that covers how many acres ?

LaGuardia Airport (IATA: LGA, ICAO: KLGA, FAA LID: LGA) is an airport in the northern part of the New York City borough of Queens in the United States.  LaGuardia Airport covers 680 acre .  It is on the waterfront of Flushing and Bowery Bays in East Elmhurst and borders the neighborhoods of Astoria and Jackson Heights.  The airport is the third busiest airport serving New York City, and the twentieth busiest in the United States. <SEP> The Q72 bus route constitutes a public transit route along Junction Boulevard and 94th Street in Queens, New York City, United States.  It operates between the Rego Park and East Elmhurst neighborhoods of Queens, and extends into LaGuardia Airport at the north end of the borough.  It is city-operated under the MTA Bus Company brand of MTA Regional Bus Operations. <SEP> Junction Boulevard (originally Junction Avenue) is an express station on the IRT Flushing Line of the New York City Subway, located at the intersection of Junction Boulevard and Roosevelt Avenue in Corona, Queens.  It is served by the 7 train at all times. <SEP> The IND World's Fair Line, officially the World's Fair Railroad, was a branch of the Independent Subway System (IND) serving the 1939 New York World's Fair in Queens, New York City.  It split from the IND Queens Boulevard Line at an existing flying junction east of Forest Hills–71st Avenue station, ran through the Jamaica Yard and then ran northeast and north through Flushing Meadows–Corona Park (roughly where the Van Wyck Expressway is now) on a wooden trestle to the World's Fair Railroad station, a bit south of Horace Harding Boulevard (now the Long Island Expressway).  The World's Fair station was the only one on the line.
Question: Townsend Putnam Coleman III, is an American voice actor who performed in many animated series and TV commercials beginning in the early 1980s, he also did additional voices in Catscratch, an American animated television series created by who?

Inch High Private Eye is a 30-minute Saturday morning animated series produced by Hanna-Barbera Productions and broadcast on NBC from September 8, 1973, to August 31, 1974.  Since the 1980s it has received a resurgence on cable television in the US, in repeats on "USA Cartoon Express", Cartoon Network (as part of the "Mysteries, Inc." block) and Boomerang.  Like many animated series created by Hanna-Barbera in the 1970s, the show contained a laugh track created by the studio. <SEP> Townsend Putnam Coleman III (born May 28, 1954) is an American voice actor who performed in many animated series and TV commercials beginning in the early 1980s. " and the eponymous "The Tick" and he also did additional voices in "Dexter's Laboratory", "The Powerpuff Girls", "Adventure Time", "Animaniacs", "The Buzz on Maggie", "Camp Lazlo", "CatDog", "Catscratch", "Danny Phantom", "Dave the Barbarian", "", "The Fairly OddParents", "Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends", "Gravity Falls", "Hi Hi Puffy AmiYumi", "", "The Loud House", "The Mighty B!  Among his most notable roles are Michaelangelo from "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles", Wayne Gretzky on "ProStars" and the title character in "Where's Waldo? ", "My Life As A Teenage Robot" and "The Replacements" and he also did the voice of Knotty in "" (1992) and he also did additional voices in films "Fantasia 2000" (1999) and "Sing" (2016) <SEP> Rodger Bumpass (born November 20, 1951) is an American actor and voice actor.  He is best known for his long-running role as Squidward Tentacles on the American animated television series "SpongeBob SquarePants".  He voices many other characters on the show, including Dr. Forrest and various anchovies.  He also voiced The Chief in the animated series "Where on Earth Is Carmen Sandiego? ", and Mr. Besser, the school principal in the animated series "The Kids from Room 402".  Bumpass has many other credits in animated films, animated television series, and video games. <SEP>  It premiered on Nickelodeon on July 9, 2005. Catscratch is an American animated television series created by Doug TenNapel (also known for creating "Earthworm Jim").  It is an adaptation of TenNapel's graphic novel, "Gear", which is also the name of the cats' monster truck.  The series features music composed by longtime TenNapel collaborator, Terry Scott Taylor.  Catscratch's first DVD appearance was on Nick Picks Vol.  3, which came out on February 7, 2006 (though the DVD contained only "Bringin' Down the Mouse").
Question: Rebecca Gayheart starred in the 1998 American slasher film directed by whom?

 Its plot focuses on a series of murders on the campus of a private New England university, all of which appear to be modeled after popular urban legends.  In addition to its younger cast, the film features supporting performances from Robert Englund, Loretta Devine, John Neville, and Brad Dourif. Urban Legend is a 1998 American slasher film directed by Jamie Blanks, written by Silvio Horta, and starring Jared Leto, Alicia Witt, and Rebecca Gayheart. <SEP> I Still Know What You Did Last Summer is a 1998 American slasher film and a sequel to the 1997 film "I Know What You Did Last Summer".  Directed by Danny Cannon, the film was written by Trey Callaway, and features characters originally created in Lois Duncan's 1973 novel "I Know What You Did Last Summer".  Jennifer Love Hewitt, Freddie Prinze, Jr. and Muse Watson reprise their roles, with Brandy, Mekhi Phifer, Jennifer Esposito, and Matthew Settle joining the cast.  "I Still Know What You Did Last Summer" continues after the events of the first film. <SEP> Rebecca Gayheart (born August 12, 1971) is an American fashion model and television and film actress.  Gayheart began her career appearing in a student short film by Brett Ratner, and later gained notice as a spokesperson and model for Noxzema in the early 1990s.  She had minor roles in "Nothing to Lose" and "Scream 2" (1997) before starring in the 1998 slasher film "Urban Legend" (1998) and the black comedy "Jawbreaker" (1999).  She has also had roles on the television series "Dead Like Me", "Vanished", and "Nip/Tuck". <SEP> Jawbreaker is a 1999 American black comedy film written and directed by Darren Stein.  The film stars Rose McGowan, Rebecca Gayheart, and Julie Benz as girls in an exclusive clique in their high school.  Charlotte Ayanna has a non-speaking cameo role as the murdered leader of the group.  The film was inspired by the film "Heathers", and is often compared to it, particularly the plot involving a popular female clique, and the ostensibly accidental killing of one of its members.
Question: Where did David Pitblado work with Winston Churchhill?

The Period Piano Company was established in 1976 by David Winston.  His original training was as a violin maker, having apprenticed to the German violin maker Hans Weisshaar.  This was followed by working for the harpsichord maker William Dowd in Boston for an additional four years, before moving to the UK to work in the Adlam-Burnett workshops.  He has been entrusted with the restoration of antique pianos of great historical importance, including the piano which was made for Beethoven by John Broadwood & Sons in 1817, Chopin's Pleyel from 1846, as well as instruments associated with Mendelssohn, and Liszt.  Beethoven's Piano is part of the Collection of the Hungarian National Museum.  Chopin's Pleyel is in the Cobbe Collection.  Winston, the owner of the company, was granted a royal warrant as a "conservator and restorer of pianos to Her Majesty" in 2012. <SEP> David Gerald Newman, QC (born August 18, 1944) is a lawyer and former politician in Winnipeg, Manitoba.  Since December 1999, after service in public office, he returned to private practice at the law firm Pitblado LLP.  Newman serves as an advocate, negotiator and dispute resolver.  Newman serves as a facilitator of restorative justice processes and as an educator and servant leader in the field of peace, conflict resolution and human rights. <SEP>  With his colleague Jock Colville, he was one of Churchill's last two principal private secretaries at 10 Downing Street. Sir David Bruce Pitblado KCB CVO (18 August 1912–9 July 1997) was a principal private secretary to the office of the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.  Serving from 1951 to 1956, he was associated with Prime Ministers Clement Attlee, Winston Churchill, and Anthony Eden. <SEP> 10 Downing Street, colloquially known in the United Kingdom as Number 10, is the headquarters of the Government of the United Kingdom and the official residence and office of the First Lord of the Treasury, a post which, for much of the 18th and 19th centuries and invariably since 1905, has been held by the Prime Minister.
Question: Salaakhen had music by the composer of what nationality?

 The films music is by Ravindra Jain. Salaakhen is a 1975 Hindi movie produced by Parvesh Mehra and directed by A. Salaam.  The film stars Shashi Kapoor, Sulakshana Pandit, A. K. Hangal, Mehmood, Amrish Puri and Ramesh Deo.  The rights to this film are owned by Shah Rukh Khan's Red Chillies Entertainment. <SEP> Anna von Mildenburg (November 29, 1872 – January 27, 1947) was an eminent Wagnerian soprano of Austrian nationality.  Known as Anna Bahr-Mildenburg after her 1909 marriage, she had been a protégé of the composer/conductor Gustav Mahler during his musical directorship at the Hamburg State Opera.  In 1898, Mahler took her to the Vienna Opera, where she established herself as one of the great stars during his celebrated tenure there as music director. <SEP> Ravindra Jain (28 February 1944 – 9 October 2015) was an Indian music composer and lyricist.  He won the Filmfare Best Music Director Award in 1985.  He was born blind and hailed from Aligarh.  He was a role model for many people as he overcame his disability of blindness.  His first film, Kanch Aur Heera, was released on 31 July 1972. <SEP> This is a list of composers of 20th-century classical music, sortable by name, year of birth, year of death, nationality, notable works, and remarks.  It includes only composers of significant fame and importance.  The style of the composer's music is given where possible, bearing in mind that some defy simple classification.  Names are listed first by year of birth, then in alphabetical order within each year.
Question: William Friedkin and Tom Noonan, share which occupations?

Tom Noonan (born April 12, 1951) is an American actor, director, and screenwriter, perhaps best known for his role as Francis Dolarhyde in "Manhunter" (1986), Frankenstein's Monster in "The Monster Squad" (1987), Cain in "RoboCop 2" (1990), The Ripper in "Last Action Hero" (1993), Sammy Barnathan in "Synecdoche, New York" (2008) and as the voice of Everyone else in "Anomalisa" (2015). <SEP>  Some of his other films include "Sorcerer", "Cruising", "To Live and Die in L.A.", "Jade", "Rules of Engagement", "The Hunted", "Bug", and "Killer Joe". William Friedkin (born August 29, 1935) is an American film director, producer and screenwriter best known for directing "The French Connection" in 1971 and "The Exorcist" in 1973; for the former, he won the Academy Award for Best Director. <SEP> The Thin Blue Line was the second of three documentaries William Friedkin made for producer David Wolper.  It focused on the police force, and the experience making it influenced Friedkin on "The French Connection". <SEP> To Live and Die in L.A. is a 1985 American action thriller film directed by William Friedkin and based on the novel by former U.S. Secret Service agent Gerald Petievich, who co-wrote the screenplay with Friedkin.  The film features William Petersen, Willem Dafoe and John Pankow among others.  Wang Chung composed and performed the original music soundtrack.  The film tells the story of the lengths to which two Secret Service agents go to arrest a counterfeiter.