winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Which is a biger species of plant Scrophularia or Callicarpa?

The genus Scrophularia of the family Scrophulariaceae comprises about 200 species of herbaceous flowering plants commonly known as figworts.  Species of "Scrophularia" all share square stems, opposite leaves and open two-lipped flowers forming clusters at the end of their stems.  The genus is found throughout the Northern Hemisphere, but concentrated in Asia with only a few species in Europe and North America. <SEP> Callicarpa (beautyberry) is a genus of shrubs and small trees in the family Lamiaceae.  They are native to east and southeast Asia (where the majority of the species occur), Australia, Madagascar, southeast North America and South America. <SEP> Callicarpa shikokiana, commonly called Shikoku beautyberry or China beautyberry, is a plant species in the Lamiaceae and is native to China.  It is a shrub with pink flowers in summer and purple fruit in the fall.  The berry-like fruit is a drupe.  It is cultivated in home gardens and national parks as an ornamental plant.  The leaves turn yellow in the fall. <SEP> Scrophularia atrata is an uncommon species of flowering plant in the figwort family known by the common names black-flowered figwort and darkflowered figwort.  It is endemic to California, where it is known only from a section of the Central Coast Ranges in San Luis Obispo and Santa Barbara Counties.  It grows in the calcareous and diatomaceous soils of the coastal canyons at elevations not exceeding 500 meters.  There have been 44 observed occurrences of this species, but perhaps 25 of these are historic and may no longer exist.  This plant is a perennial herb producing an erect, four-sided stem up to a meter tall or slightly taller.  It is somewhat hairy to densely woolly in texture.  The leaves have toothed oval blades up to 10 centimeters long which are borne on long petioles.  The inflorescence is a wide-open panicle with several hairy, glandular branches bearing flowers.  The flower has an urn-shaped corolla with a rounded body and an open mouth at the top which is edged with hoodlike lobes.  The corolla is deep, dark red to nearly black in color.  The fruit is a capsule just under a centimeter long containing many seeds.
Question: What type of media are both Red Herring and Arizona Highways?

The Herring Song, also known as "Bolliton Sands", "The Red Herring" and "Jolly red herring" is a folk-song found in various forms and believed to be associated with the once-thriving herring-fishing industry in the North Sea.  Several different variants of the song are known.  A version of "The Red Herring" which was collected at South Zeal is included in the Baring-Gould manuscripts. <SEP> Red Herring is a media company that publishes an innovation magazine, an online daily technology news service, technology newsletters and hosts events for technology leaders. <SEP> Arizona Highways is a magazine that contains travelogues and artistic photographs related to the state of Arizona.  It is published monthly in Phoenix by a unit of the Arizona Department of Transportation. <SEP> Alex Serge Vieux is the chairman and publisher of Red Herring and CEO of Herring International.  Through Red Herring Top 100 and other events, Vieux analyzes the potential of approximately 2,000 startups each year.  His contributions to the IT industry span more than 20 years and include co-founding of DASAR, a European incubator and conference company.  Currently, Vieux serves on the boards of several international public and private companies, including BVRP, CommerceOne, Qualys see the list of Qualys board members here, Computer Associates see the list of Computer Associates board members here, CheckPoint Software, Daum Communications, Kyriba and Qualys.
Question: WGCA-FM serves an area of Missouri with what population?

Area code 573 serves most of the eastern half of Missouri outside the immediate St. Louis area.  It extends across half of the width of the state, with the northeastern tip near the northeastern corner of the state, the Lake of the Ozarks at the western tip and Doniphan as the southwestern tip.  It also serves all of southeastern Missouri (including the Missouri Bootheel area) and areas adjacent to the Mississippi River.  It was created on January 7, 1996 as a split from area code 314. <SEP>  The station airs a Contemporary Christian music format, and serves the areas of Quincy, Illinois, Hannibal, Missouri, and Keokuk, Iowa. WGCA-FM is a local Christian Radio Station in Quincy, Illinois broadcasting on 88.5 MHz FM. <SEP> Hannibal is a city in Marion and Ralls counties in the U.S. state of Missouri.  According to the 2010 U.S. Census, the population was 17,606, making it the largest city in Marion County.  Interstate 72 and U.S. Routes 24, 36, and 61 intersect in the city, which is located along the Mississippi River approximately 100 mi northwest of St. Louis. <SEP> The Kansas City metropolitan area is a 15-county metropolitan area anchored by Kansas City, Missouri, that straddles the border between the U.S. states of Missouri and Kansas.  With a population of about 2,340,000, it ranks as the second largest metropolitan area with its core in Missouri (after Greater St. Louis).  Alongside Kansas City, the area includes a number of other cities and suburbs, the largest being Overland Park, Kansas; Kansas City, Kansas; Olathe, Kansas; and Independence, Missouri; each over 100,000 in population.  The Mid-America Regional Council (MARC) serves as the Council of Governments and the Metropolitan Planning Organization for the area.
Question: What American talk show host interviews celebrities on the podcast "Girl on a Guy?"

Talk Stoop is an American television talk show hosted by Cat Greenleaf.  On the show, Greenleaf interviews celebrities on the stoop of her Brooklyn brownstone townhouse.  "Talk Stoop" is broadcast in the top nine American television markets, and can be seen on out-of-home screens, including cabs and gas stations, across the United States. <SEP>  She is known for portraying Andrea Marino in the first season of "Ghost Whisperer", voicing Lana Kane in "Archer", portraying Dr. Tara Lewis in "Criminal Minds" where she replaced Jennifer Love Hewitt and portraying Mother Nature in the "Santa Clause" film series, as well as recurring roles in "", "Talk Soup" and "Friends".  She is a former co-host of CBS's "The Talk", and the host of "Whose Line is it Anyway? ".  Tyler also hosted Ubisoft's E3 press conferences from 2012 to 2016, and has made various video game appearances including "" and Ubisoft's "Watch Dogs" where her voice and likeness are featured. Aisha N. Tyler (born September 18, 1970) is an American talk show host, actress, author, producer, writer, and director. <SEP>  Self-described as "guy-centric", the podcast is a show about "stuff guys love", namely "culture, booze, comedy, family, physical injuries, psychological bruises, action movies, rock music, ninjas, zombies, failure, success, sacrifice, video games, and blowing shit up." Girl on Guy is an audio podcast launched in 2011 by Aisha Tyler, in which she interviews various celebrities about their lives and careers.  In 2012 the podcast passed the milestone of four million downloads.  Tyler's book "Self-inflicted wounds" is drawn from a segment on the podcast wherein guests discuss mistakes they made earlier in life.  Although "Girl on Guy" is one of the several jobs Tyler juggles, she posits that the benefit of podcast hosting is that fans "become evangelists for you." <SEP> h3h3Productions (often shortened to h3h3 or simply h3) is an Israeli-American comedy YouTube channel produced by husband-and-wife team Ethan and Hila Klein.  Their content mostly consists of reaction videos and sketch comedy where they lampoon popular internet culture.  As of September 2017, the duo has over four million subscribers and more than 800 million views.  In addition to their main channel they run a secondary vlog channel by the name of "Ethan and Hila", and a third channel called "H3 Podcast".  The H3 Podcast covers many topics some controversial.  Other than that Ethan interviews celebrities and youtubers and has a top of the week segment.
Question: What infamous terrorist was terminated by Seal Team Six in Pakistan on May, 2 2011. 

 It first aired on the National Geographic Channel on Sunday, November 4, 2012.  The facts in the film were not confirmed or denied by White House officials. SEAL Team Six: The Raid on Osama Bin Laden is a 2012 television film directed by John Stockwell chronicling the Abbottabad compound raid and killing of Osama bin Laden in 2011 by U.S. Navy SEALs.  Cam Gigandet, Kenneth Miller, Kathleen Robertson are among the actors who appear in the film.  The part of the film showcasing the Pakistan locales were shot at Khopoli near Mumbai, India as the filmmakers were unable to secure permission to shoot in Pakistan.  It holds a mixed critic rating on score aggregator Metacritic. <SEP>  The operation, code-named Operation Neptune Spear, was carried out in a CIA-led operation, with Joint Special Operations Command, commonly known as JSOC, coordinating the Special Mission Units involved in the raid.  In addition to SEAL Team Six, participating units under JSOC included the 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment (Airborne), aka "Night Stalkers," and operators from the CIA's Special Activities Division, which recruits heavily from former JSOC Special Mission Units. Osama bin Laden, the founder and head of the Islamist group Al-Qaeda, was killed in Pakistan on May 2, 2011, shortly after 1:00 am PKT (20:00 UTC, May 1) by United States Navy SEALs of the U.S. Naval Special Warfare Development Group (also known as DEVGRU or SEAL Team Six).  The operation ended a nearly 10-year search for bin Laden, following his role in the September 11, 2001 attacks on the US. <SEP> The United States Naval Special Warfare Development Group (NSWDG), commonly known as DEVGRU or SEAL Team Six is the U.S. Navy component of Joint Special Operations Command.  It is often referred to within JSOC as "Task Force Blue".  DEVGRU is administratively supported by Naval Special Warfare Command and operationally commanded by the Joint Special Operations Command.  Most information concerning DEVGRU is classified, and details of its activities are not usually commented on by either the White House or the Department of Defense.  Despite the official name changes, "SEAL Team Six" remains the unit's widely recognized moniker.  It is sometimes referred to in the U.S. media as a Special Mission Unit. <SEP> Dr. Howard E. Wasdin (born Howard E. Wilbanks on November 8, 1961) is a former member of the United States Navy who served as a sailor in the Atlantic Fleet as well as a Navy SEAL.  Following his honorable discharge, he co-wrote the autobiographical memoir "SEAL Team Six: Memoirs of an Elite Navy SEAL Sniper".  He also wrote "I Am a SEAL Team Six Warrior: Memoirs of an American Soldier".  Wasdin served in operation Desert Storm and was part of the operation to capture Mohamed Farrah Aidid, a Somalian warlord.  It was in the operation that Wasdin was shot and almost lost his leg.  After 12 years of service, he now lives in Georgia where he operates a chiropractic clinic.
Question: The Class of '62 is an episode of a sit-com written by whom?

Fush Yu Mang is the debut studio album from the San Jose rock band Smash Mouth, released on July 8, 1997.  It includes their first major hit, "Walkin' on the Sun".  The title of the album was taken from a line ("fuck you, man!")  slurred by Al Pacino in "Scarface".  (One song, "Padrino", contains the line "I'll take any flick with Al Pacino".)  On the cover of the album is the band in Greg Camp's '62 Ford Falcon Squire wagon flying through space with an outstretched arm giving the finger.  The title is written in a stylized, pseudo-Asian font.  The album also features a cover of War's "Why Can't We Be Friends? ".  The initial release was given a Parental Advisory label, while later releases were not. <SEP>  It was the fourth episode of series 7, and was first broadcast on 20 January 1991.  In the episode, Del Boy, Rodney, Boycie, Denzil and Trigger attend a school reunion which, to their surprise, has been arranged by Roy Slater. "The Class of '62" is an episode of the BBC sit-com "Only Fools and Horses". <SEP> Susan Devlin Peard (born 1931) is a former badminton player who represented both the USA and Ireland in international competition.  She is the daughter of J. Frank Devlin, an Irish badminton great, who moved his family to the United States in the late 1930s.  She is the older sister of Judy Devlin Hashman, with whom she won numerous international women's doubles championships, including six titles at the prestigious All-England Championships (1954, 1956, 1960, 1961, 1963, 1966).  The Devlin sisters won a record ten United States women's doubles titles between 1953 and 1966.  They also formed a doubles pairing that won all of its individual matches for the world champion U.S. Uber Cup (women's international) teams of 1957 and 1960.  In 1960 Susan Devlin married Irish badminton player Frank Peard and thereafter resided in Ireland.  She won two Irish national women's doubles titles and played Uber Cup for Ireland in the '62-'63 and '65-'66 campaigns.  In 1976 she was inducted into the U.S. Badminton Hall of Fame, now known as the Walk of Fame.  In 2009, both Susan and Judy were inducted into the Goucher College athletics Hall of Fame. <SEP>  Seven series were originally broadcast on BBC One in the United Kingdom from 1981 to 1991, with sixteen sporadic Christmas specials aired until the end of the show in 2003. Only Fools and Horses is a British television sitcom created and written by John Sullivan.  Episodes are regularly repeated on UKTV comedy channel Gold, Yesterday and occasionally repeated on BBC One.
Question: In what year did Beatrix Potter publish the children's book the inspired the name of Tiggwinkles animal charity?

Tiggywinkles is a British animal welfare charity and veterinary hospital, also known as St Tiggywinkles and The Wildlife Hospital Trust.  The name derives from the hedgehog character in Beatrix Potter's story "The Tale of Mrs. Tiggy-Winkle".  Tiggywinkles, which specialises in the rescue and treatment of wild animals, was founded in 1983 as the Wildlife Hospital Trust by Les Stocker as the United Kingdom's first wildlife hospital. <SEP> The Tale of Mrs. Tiggy-Winkle is a children's book written and illustrated by Beatrix Potter.  It was published by Frederick Warne & Co.  in October 1905.  Mrs. Tiggy-winkle is a hedgehog washerwoman who lives in a tiny cottage in the fells of the Lake District.  A child named Lucie happens upon the cottage and stays for tea.  The two deliver freshly laundered clothing to the animals and birds in the neighbourhood.  Potter thought the book would be best enjoyed by girls, and, like most girls' books of the period, it is set indoors with a focus on housework. <SEP> The Fairy Caravan is a children's book written and illustrated by Beatrix Potter and first published in 1929 by Alexander McKay in Philadelphia, as Beatrix Potter did not wish to publish the book in UK, presuming it would not appeal to a British audience.  The book was then reprinted and released in Britain by Frederick Warne & Co. in 1952. <SEP> The Tale of Mrs. Tittlemouse is a children's book written and illustrated by Beatrix Potter, and published by Frederick Warne & Co.  in 1910.  The tale is about housekeeping and insect pests in the home, and reflects Potter's own sense of tidiness and her abhorrence of insect infestations.  The character of Mrs. Tittlemouse debuted in 1909 in a small but crucial role in "The Tale of The Flopsy Bunnies", and Potter decided to give her a tale of her own the following year.  Her meticulous illustrations of the insects may have been drawn for their own sake, or to provoke horror and disgust in her juvenile readers.  25,000 copies of the tale were initially released in July 1910 and another 15,000 between November 1910 and November 1911 in Potter's typical small book format.
Question: Where is the sponsor of the Johnnie Walker Championship at Gleneagles based?

The Johnnie Walker Championship at Gleneagles was a European Tour golf tournament which was played at the Gleneagles Hotel in Scotland.  The tournament was founded in 1999 as the Scottish PGA Championship, and despite maintaining the same sponsor, has since changed name on several occasions, as Diageo has looked to promote different brands.  It was last contested over the PGA Centenary Course, formerly called the Monarch's Course, venue for the 2014 Ryder Cup matches.  It was last played in 2013 <SEP> The Johnnie Walker Classic was a European Tour golf tournament which was played in the Asia-Pacific region.  Johnnie Walker is a brand name and the owners have a long history of tournament sponsorship.  They also sponsored the Johnnie Walker Championship at Gleneagles which was a European Tour event played in Scotland.  The event was originally called the Johnnie Walker Asian Classic.  There was a tournament already called the Johnnie Walker Classic in Australia, but when that event ceased in 1992, the word Asian was dropped from the name. <SEP>  It was the world's largest distiller until being overtaken by China's Kweichow Moutai on 9 April 2017. Diageo plc ( or ) is a British multinational alcoholic beverages company, with its headquarters in London, England.  It is also a major producer of beer. <SEP> Johnnie Walker is a brand of Scotch whisky owned by Diageo that originates from the Scottish town of Kilmarnock, a large burgh in East Ayrshire, which is where the brand's creator, John Walker began making and distilling the whisky in the Johnnie Walker Bond located in the town centre.  It is the most widely distributed brand of blended Scotch whisky in the world, sold in almost every country, with annual sales of the equivalent of over 223.7 million 700 ml bottles in 2016 (156.6 million litres).
Question: Karlheinz Rüdisser is a politician for which Christian democratic and conservative political party in Austria?

Karlheinz Rüdisser (born 25 February 1955, Bregenz, Austria) is an Austrian politician for the Austrian People's Party (ÖVP), who, since December 2011, is the state administrator of Vorarlberg. <SEP>  A successor to the Christian Social Party of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, it is similar to the CDU/CSU of Germany in terms of ideology, with both operating as catch-all parties of the centre-right.  The Austrian People's Party was founded immediately following the reestablishment of the Republic of Austria in 1945, and since then has been one of the two largest Austrian political parties with the Social Democratic Party of Austria (SPÖ).  In federal governance, the ÖVP is currently the smaller partner in a coalition government with the SPÖ since 2007, with the ÖVP party leader as Vice-Chancellor of Austria. The Austrian People's Party (German: "Österreichische Volkspartei" ; ÖVP) is a Christian democratic and conservative political party in Austria. <SEP> The Christian Democratic Alliance was a minor political party in South Africa, an alliance of five Christian Democratic parties: the Alliance for Community Transformation, the Christian Democratic Party, the Federation of Democrats, the New Labour Party, and the Party vir Christelike Politiek (Party for Christian Politics).  These parties continued as independent entities until the 2009 election. <SEP> The Social Christian Conservative Party (Spanish: "Partido Conservador Social Cristiano" , PCSC) was a centrist political party in Chile, founded in 1949 as the Conservative Party split in two factions.  For electoral purposes, one of the factions was named the Social Christian Conservative Party (the other being called the Traditionalist Conservative Party).  Some of the Social Christian Conservatives later returned to form in together with the 'Traditionals' the United Conservative Party (1953), whereas others participated in the with the National Falange from 1955 to 1957.  In July 1957 the Social Christian Conservative Party merged with the Chilean National Falange to form the Christian Democratic Party of Chile.
Question: Which is a word game, Fictionary or Escape from Atlantis?

 Each round consists of one player selecting and announcing a word from the dictionary, and other players composing a fake definition for it.  The definitions are collected by the selector and read aloud, and players vote on which definition they believe to be correct.  Points are awarded for correct guesses, and for having a fake definition guessed by another player. Fictionary, also known as The Dictionary Game or simply Dictionary, is a word game in which players guess the definition of an obscure word. <SEP> Atlantis: The Lost Tales is a fantasy adventure computer game developed and published by Cryo Interactive, with Interplay publishing the game in North America and released on September 30, 1997.  The game is named after its initial and most important setting, Atlantis.  It is the first in a Myst-like series, and is followed by "Atlantis II" (Beyond Atlantis outside Europe), "" (Beyond Atlantis II), "Atlantis Evolution" and "". <SEP> Camouflage is a television game show airing on GSN.  Hosted by Roger Lodge, and billed as "the hidden word game where the answer is always right in front of you", "Camouflage" originally aired for 40 episodes from July 2 to 27, 2007.  The show is a word game, with contestants searching for a hidden word or phrase in a string of jumbled letters.  The show is produced by Enjoy the Ride Productions in association with McB Entertainment. <SEP>  It was originally released in the United States under the title of Survive!  and first published in the English language by Parker Brothers in 1982.  "Survive!"  was also marketed in Canada, Italy, Spain, and in many other countries. Escape from Atlantis is a board game that portrays the sinking of Atlantis and the attempts by the population to escape the sinking island.
Question: The Forerunner was a monthly magazine produced by Charlotte Perkins Gilman (best known as the writer of "The Yellow Wallpaper"), a 6,000-word short story by American writer Charlotte Perkins Gilman, first published in The New England Magazine, in what year?

Herland is a utopian novel from 1915, written by feminist Charlotte Perkins Gilman.  The book describes an isolated society composed entirely of women, who reproduce via parthenogenesis (asexual reproduction).  The result is an ideal social order: free of war, conflict, and domination.  It first appeared as a serial in "The Forerunner", a magazine edited and written by Gilman between 1909 and 1916.  The book is the middle volume in her utopian trilogy; it was preceded by "Moving the Mountain" (1911), and followed with a sequel, "With Her in Ourland" (1916).  It was not published in book form until 1979. <SEP>  During that time, she wrote all of every issue — editorials, critical articles, book reviews, essays, poems, stories, and six serialized novels.  Gilman’s drive for social change was the inspiration for "Forerunner" and its controversial articles. The Forerunner was a monthly magazine produced by Charlotte Perkins Gilman (best known as the writer of "The Yellow Wallpaper"), from 1909 through 1916.  She succeeded in administering progressive ideas for change to the magazine's readers, growing support for her desires during the women's suffrage movement.  The magazine was based in New York City. <SEP> Charlotte Perkins Gilman ( ); also Charlotte Perkins Stetson (July 3, 1860 – August 17, 1935), was a prominent American feminist, sociologist, novelist, writer of short stories, poetry, and nonfiction, and a lecturer for social reform.  She was a utopian feminist and served as a role model for future generations of feminists because of her unorthodox concepts and lifestyle.  Her best remembered work today is her semi-autobiographical short story "The Yellow Wallpaper" which she wrote after a severe bout of postpartum psychosis. <SEP> "The Yellow Wallpaper" (original title: "The Yellow Wall-paper.  A Story") is a 6,000-word short story by American writer Charlotte Perkins Gilman, first published in January 1892 in "The New England Magazine".  It is regarded as an important early work of American feminist literature, illustrating attitudes in the 19th century toward women's health, both physical and mental.
Question: What is the nationality of the actor who played Ludwig van Beethoven in Immortal Beloved?

 The story follows Beethoven's secretary and first biographer Anton Schindler (Jeroen Krabbé) as he attempts to ascertain the true identity of the "Unsterbliche Geliebte" (Immortal Beloved) addressed in three letters found in the late composer's private papers.  Schindler journeys throughout the Austrian Empire interviewing women who might be potential candidates as well as through Beethoven's own tumultuous life. Immortal Beloved is a 1994 film about the life of composer Ludwig van Beethoven (played by Gary Oldman). <SEP> Josephine Brunsvik or Countess Jozefina Brunszvik de Korompa (Hungarian: "Brunszvik Jozefina" ; 28 March 1779 – 31 March 1821) was probably the most important woman in the life of Ludwig van Beethoven, as documented by at least 15 love letters he wrote her where he called her his "only beloved", being "eternally devoted" to her and "forever faithful”.  Several musicologists consider her to be the most likely recipient of the mysterious "Letter to the Immortal Beloved". <SEP> Gary Leonard Oldman (born 21 March 1958) is an English actor, filmmaker, musician and author who has performed in theatre, film and television.  He is known for his "big" acting style and on-screen diversity. <SEP> The Immortal Beloved (German "Unsterbliche Geliebte") is the mysterious addressee of a love letter which composer Ludwig van Beethoven wrote on 6–7 July 1812 in Teplitz.  The entire letter is written on 10 small pages, in Beethoven's rather inconsistent handwriting.  The apparently unsent letter was found in the composer's estate after his death, after which it remained in the hands of Anton Schindler until his death, was subsequently willed to his sister, and was sold by her in 1880 to the Berlin State Library, where it remains today.  The letter is written in pencil and consists of three parts.
Question: Haywire is a 2011 film starring Bill paxton was directed by who?

Trespass is a 1992 crime drama film film directed by Walter Hill, starring Bill Paxton, Ice Cube, Ice-T, and William Sadler.  Paxton and Sadler star as two firemen who decide to search an abandoned building for a hidden treasure but wind up being targeted by a street gang. <SEP>  Carano, a mixed martial arts fighter, performs her own stunts in the film. Haywire is a 2011 American action thriller film directed by Steven Soderbergh, starring Gina Carano, Michael Fassbender, Ewan McGregor, Bill Paxton, Channing Tatum, Antonio Banderas, and Michael Douglas.  The score is by Northern Irish DJ and composer David Holmes. <SEP> William Paxton (May 17, 1955 – February 25, 2017) was an American actor and film director. <SEP> Twister is a 1996 American disaster film starring Bill Paxton and Helen Hunt as storm chasers researching tornadoes.  It was directed by Jan de Bont from a screenplay by Michael Crichton and Anne-Marie Martin.  Its executive producers were Steven Spielberg, Walter Parkes, Laurie MacDonald and Gerald R. Molen.  "Twister" was the second-highest-grossing film of 1996 domestically, with an estimated 54,688,100 tickets sold in the US.
Question: What 24 comic album series created by Georges Remi featured a fifteenth volume named Land of Black Gold?

The Adventures of Tintin (French: "Les Aventures de Tintin" ; ] ) is a series of 24 comic albums created by Belgian cartoonist Georges Remi, who wrote under the pen name Hergé.  The series was one of the most popular European comics of the 20th century.  By 2007, a century after Hergé's birth in 1907, "Tintin" had been published in more than 70 languages with sales of more than 200 million copies, and have been adapted for radio, television, theatre, and film. <SEP> Black Gold is a reality-documentary television series that chronicles three oil drilling rigs in Andrews County, Texas, 30 miles northwest of Odessa.  It is partly produced by Thom Beers, creator of "Deadliest Catch" and "Ice Road Truckers".  The "Black Gold" theme song is sung by country music star Trace Adkins.  The title "Black Gold" comes from a slang term for oil. <SEP>  The story was commissioned by the conservative Belgian newspaper "Le Vingtième Siècle" for its children's supplement "Le Petit Vingtième" , in which it was initially serialised from September 1939 until the German invasion of Belgium in May 1940, at which the newspaper was shut down and the story interrupted. Land of Black Gold (French: Tintin au pays de l'or noir ) is the fifteenth volume of "The Adventures of Tintin", the comics series by Belgian cartoonist Hergé.  After eight years, Hergé returned to "Land of Black Gold", completing its serialisation in Belgium's "Tintin" magazine from September 1948 to February 1950, after which it was published in a collected volume by Casterman in 1950.  Set on the eve of a European war, the plot revolves around the attempts of young Belgian reporter Tintin to uncover a militant group responsible for sabotaging oil supplies in the Middle East. <SEP> Pokémon Black and White is a manga series based on the Pokémon video game series of the same name.  They follow the adventures of Black and his journey through the Unova region.  The first two volumes were released in the United States on July 5, 2011 and ran for eight volumes that were released bimonthly until July 3, 2012.  The manga are written by Hidenori Kusaka with art by Satoshi Yamamoto and were released by Viz Media and VizKids in the United States.  The series is a special edition of the "Pokémon Adventures".  In 2013, five more volumes were added to series, with volume nine released on April 2, 2013, volume ten released on June 4, volume eleven to be released on August 6, volume twelve released on October 1 and volume 13 released on December 3.  A box set consisting of the first eight volumes was released on October 2, 2012.  A fourteenth volume was added and released on February 4, 2014.  A fifteenth volume was released on April 1, 2014.  A sixteenth was released on June 3, 2014 and seventeenth volume was released on August 5, 2014.  Volume 18 is set to be released on October 7, 2014, with volume 19 to be released on December 2, 2014 and volume 20 on February 3, 2015.
Question: Aviadvigatel OJSC, is a developer and builder of aeroengine like Turbofan and Gas Turbine based on Perm Engine Plant , notably for which twin-engined medium-range jet airliner capable of carrying 210 passengers, designed by Tupolev, and produced by Aviastar SP, and Kazan Aircraft Production Association?

Aviadvigatel OJSC (Russian: ОАО "Авиадвигатель", lit.  Aeroengine) is a developer and builder of aeroengine like Turbofan and Gas Turbine based on Perm Engine Plant , notably for the Ilyushin Il-76MF, Ilyushin Il-96, Tupolev Tu-204, Tupolev Tu-214.  It also designs and builds high-efficiency gas turbine units for electric power stations and for gas pumping plants.  The company has it backgrounds in the Experimental Design Bureau-19 plant, set up to manufacture aircraft engines. <SEP> OJSC Proton-PM (Russian: ОАО «Протон-ПМ» ) is a Russian engine and heavy machinery manufacturing plant.  It is located in the city of Perm, in the Perm Krai, on the bank of the Kama River.  It started in 1958 as the specialized branch of Plant No. 19 named after I. V. Stalin for the manufacturing of the RD-214 rocket engine.  In 1964 it was given made a separate entity then known as Second Production.  In the later years, it has branched intro producing gas turbine power plants. <SEP>  First introduced in 1989, it is intended to be broadly equivalent to the Boeing 757, with slightly lower range and payload, and has competitive performance and fuel efficiency in its class. The Tupolev Tu-204 is a twin-engined medium-range jet airliner capable of carrying 210 passengers, designed by Tupolev and produced by Aviastar SP and Kazan Aircraft Production Association.  It was developed for Aeroflot as a replacement for the medium-range Tupolev Tu-154 trijet.  The latest version, with significant upgrades and improvements, is the Tu-204SM, which made its maiden flight on 29 December 2010. <SEP> KAPO Avia was a large global cargo airline with its main base in Moscow (DME) and a secondary base in Kazan.  It operated a fleet of ex-passenger (converted) Ilyushin Il-62M aircraft with a maintenance base capable of maintaining both the Il-62 and the Tupolev Tu-214.  KAPO was one of the top ten largest freight carriers in Russia and was owned by the Kazan Aircraft Production Association who manufacture and/or maintain the Tupolev Tu-214, Tupolev Tu-334 and Ilyushin Il-62.
Question: Cape Farewell is a headland in New Zealand, the most northerly point on the South Island, it was first mapped by Abel Tasman, he was a Dutch seafarer, explorer, and merchant, best known for his voyages of 1642 and which year, in the service of the Dutch East India Company (VOC)?

 He was the first known European explorer to reach the islands of Van Diemen's Land (now Tasmania) and New Zealand, and to sight the Fiji islands. Abel Janszoon Tasman (] ; 1603 – 10 October 1659) was a Dutch seafarer, explorer, and merchant, best known for his voyages of 1642 and 1644 in the service of the Dutch East India Company (VOC). <SEP> Cape Foulwind is a prominent headland on the West Coast of New Zealand's South Island, overlooking the Tasman Sea.  It is located ten kilometres west of the town of Westport.  It was previously named Rocky Cape by Abel Tasman, the first European to visit it, in 1642. <SEP> Cape Farewell is a headland in New Zealand, the most northerly point on the South Island.  First mapped by Abel Tasman, it was named by British explorer Captain James Cook in 1770 —it was the last land seen by his crew as they departed on the ship's homeward voyage.  It is located just west of Farewell Spit. <SEP> The history of New Zealand dates back at least 700 years to when it was discovered and settled by Polynesians, who developed a distinct Māori culture centred on kinship links and land.  The first European explorer to sight New Zealand was Dutch navigator Abel Tasman on 13 December 1642.  The Dutch were also the first non-natives to explore and chart New Zealand's coastline.  Captain James Cook, who reached New Zealand in October 1769 on the first of his three voyages, was the first European explorer to circumnavigate and map New Zealand.  From the late 18th century, the country was regularly visited by explorers and other sailors, missionaries, traders and adventurers.  In 1840 the Treaty of Waitangi was signed between the British Crown and various Māori chiefs, bringing New Zealand into the British Empire and giving Māori the same rights as British subjects.  There was extensive British settlement throughout the rest of the century and into the early part of the next century.  War and the imposition of a European economic and legal system led to most of New Zealand's land passing from Māori to Pākehā (European) ownership, and most Māori subsequently became impoverished.
Question: The third powered aircraft built by Samuel Franklin Cody was used by the British in which World War?

 It was flown by him in various competitions during 1911, including the Daily Mail Circuit of Britain competition in which Cody was the only British contestant to complete the course.  On 29 October Cody set a new British endurance record in the aircraft, flying for five hours and fifteen minutes. The Cody Circuit of Britain biplane, also known as the Cody III, was the third powered aircraft built by Samuel Franklin Cody. <SEP> The Wright Flyer II was the second powered aircraft built by Wilbur and Orville Wright.  During 1904 they used it to make a total of 105 flights, ultimately achieving flights lasting five minutes and also making full circles, which was accomplished by Wilbur for the first time on September 20. <SEP> The A Vlaicu III was an aircraft designed and built in Romania prior to World War I.  It was the third powered aircraft designed by pioneering Romanian aviator Aurel Vlaicu. <SEP> Samuel Franklin Cowdery (later known as Samuel Franklin Cody; 6 March 1867 – 7 August 1913, born Davenport, Iowa, USA) was a Wild West showman and early pioneer of manned flight.  He was also the first man to fly an aeroplane in Britain, on 16 October 1908.  He is most famous for his work on the large kites known as "Cody War-Kites", that were used by the British in World War I as a smaller alternative to balloons for artillery spotting.  A flamboyant showman, he was often confused with Buffalo Bill Cody, whose surname he took when young.
Question: Do Edward Laemmle and Dan Schneider share the same nationality?

Where's Walter is an online video series by Drake Bell created as a continuation of Drake & Josh, which was created by Dan Schneider.  The series follows Drake Parker (Drake Bell) after Walter Nichols (Jonathan Goldstein) escaped from the "Drake & Josh" set into the real world.  Viewers were encouraged to share any information they found by using the hashtag #WheresWalter on social networks.  Although it shares the same characters and settings of "Drake & Josh", there is no confirmed involvement of Dan Schneider, original series creator and executive producer. <SEP>  After appearing in mostly supporting roles in a number of 1980s and 1990s films and TV shows, Schneider devoted himself to behind-the-scenes work in production. Dan Schneider (born January 14, 1966) is an American actor, television and film writer, and producer.  He is the co-president of television production company Schneider's Bakery.  He created/co-created "All That", "The Amanda Show", "What I Like About You", "Drake & Josh", "Zoey 101", "iCarly", "Victorious", "Sam & Cat", "Henry Danger", "Game Shakers", and "The Adventures of Kid Danger and Captain Man". <SEP>  He directed 62 films between 1920 and 1935. Edward Laemmle (October 25, 1887 – April 2, 1937) was an American film director of the silent era. <SEP> Spook Ranch is a 1925 silent film western directed by Edward Laemmle and starring Hoot Gibson.  It was produced and distributed by the Universal Pictures.
Question: What FA Trophy final was the 44th final where Grimsby Town was beaten?

The 2008 Football League Trophy Final was the 25th final of the domestic football cup competition for teams from Football Leagues One and Two, the Football League Trophy.  The final was played at Wembley Stadium in London on 30 March 2009, the first time that the final had been staged at the stadium since it was rebuilt.  The match was contested by Grimsby Town and Milton Keynes Dons.  MK Dons won the match 2–0 with Keith Andrews and Sean O'Hanlon scoring the goals in the final 20 minutes. <SEP> The 1998 Football League Trophy Final (known as the Auto Windscreens Shields Trophy for sponsorship reasons) was the 15th final of the domestic football cup competition for teams from the Second and Third Division of the Football League.  The match was played at Wembley on 19 April 1998, and was contested by Bournemouth and Grimsby Town.  The match was won by Grimsby Town, with Wayne Burnett scoring the winning golden goal in the 2–1 victory during extra-time.  The attendance was the largest for a sporting event in England that weekend. <SEP> The 2015–16 FA Trophy Final was the 47th final of the Football Association's cup competition for levels 5–8 of the English football league system.  The match was contested by FC Halifax Town and Grimsby Town.  Grimsby Town were beaten finalists in 2013, but it was FC Halifax Town's first final and their first visit to Wembley Stadium.  For the first time the final of the FA Vase was played on the same day at the same venue, contested by Hereford and Morpeth Town.  Both matches were televised in the UK on BT Sport. <SEP>  The match was contested between Grimsby Town and Wrexham.  Neither team had been in the final before and it was Wrexham's first visit to Wembley stadium in their 149-year history. The 2013 FA Trophy Final was the 44th final of the Football Association's cup competition for levels 5–8 of the English football league system.
Question: Which war that HMS Shannon was in involved France?

HMS "Shannon" was a 38-gun "Leda"-class frigate of the Royal Navy.  She was launched in 1806 and served in the Napoleonic Wars and the War of 1812.  She won a noteworthy naval victory on 1 June 1813, during the latter conflict, when she captured the American Navy's USS "Chesapeake" in a singularly bloody battle. <SEP> Operation Cunningham was a naval operation in April 2010 by units of the Royal Navy of the United Kingdom to ship British military personnel and air passengers stranded in continental Europe by the air travel disruption after the 2010 Eyjafjallajökull eruption.  The amphibious warfare ships HMS "Albion" and HMS "Ocean" and the aircraft carrier HMS "Ark Royal" were assigned to the operation, which was named after the Second World War British admiral Andrew Cunningham.  However, only "Albion" was directly involved in the repatriation effort. <SEP> Concorde (originally "Le Concorde") was a 32-gun frigate of the French Navy, lead ship of her class.  Built in Rochefort in 1777, she entered service with the French early in the American War of Independence, and was soon in action, capturing HMS "Minerva" in the West Indies.  She survived almost until the end of the war, but was captured by HMS "Magnificent" in 1783.  Not immediately brought into service due to the draw-down in the navy after the end of the war, she underwent repairs and returned to active service under the White Ensign with the outbreak of war with France in 1793 as the fifth-rate HMS "Concorde". <SEP> The Napoleonic Wars (1803–1815), were a series of major conflicts pitting the French Empire and its allies, led by Napoleon I, against a fluctuating array of European powers formed into various coalitions, financed and usually led by Great Britain.  The wars stemmed from the unresolved disputes associated with the French Revolution and its resultant conflict.  The wars are often categorised into five conflicts, each termed after the coalition that fought Napoleon; the Third Coalition (1805), the Fourth (1806–7), Fifth (1809), Sixth (1813), and the Seventh and final (1815).
Question: Where was Douglas Corrigan, known as, "The Flying Irishman", actually born?

 He was nicknamed "Wrong Way" in 1938. Douglas Corrigan (January 22, 1907 – December 9, 1995) was an American aviator born in Galveston, Texas.  After a transcontinental flight from Long Beach, California, to New York City, he flew from Floyd Bennett Field in Brooklyn, New York, to Ireland, though his flight plan was filed to return to Long Beach.  He claimed his unauthorized flight was due to a navigational error, caused by heavy cloud cover that obscured landmarks and low-light conditions, causing him to misread his compass.  However, he was a skilled aircraft mechanic (he was one of the builders of Charles Lindbergh's "Spirit of St. Louis") and had made several modifications to his own plane, preparing it for his transatlantic flight.  He had been denied permission to make a nonstop flight from New York to Ireland, and his "navigational error" was seen as deliberate.  Nevertheless, he never publicly admitted to having flown to Ireland intentionally. <SEP> The Flying Irishman (aka Born to Fly) is a 1939 biographical drama film produced by RKO Pictures about Douglas Corrigan's unofficial transatlantic flight the previous year in a dilapidated Curtiss Robin light aircraft.  The film was directed by Leigh Jason based on a screenplay by Ernest Pagano and Dalton Trumbo. <SEP> Irvin Woodberry "Chester" Brooks (June 5, 1891 – February 4, 1966) was an African American baseball player in the Negro Leagues.  Several reference books incorrectly list him as "Chester" Brooks born in the Bahamas, he was actually born in Key West, Florida and during his playing career he was known as "Irvin" (or occasionally as "Irving").  The nickname "Chester" and reference to West Indian origins apparently first appears in print in articles by Cumberland Posey.  From 1918 to 1933 he played pitcher, infielder, and outfielder. <SEP> Michael Joseph Douglas Corrigan (born January 11, 1946 in Ottawa, Ontario) is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey forward who played 594 games in the National Hockey League.  He played for the Los Angeles Kings, Vancouver Canucks, and Pittsburgh Penguins.  From 1981 until 1984, Corrigan also served as an assistant coach to the Penguins.
Question: Ermal Cleon "Ernie" Fraze was an engineer who assembled novelties for what American brand of snack that consisted of molasses-flavored, caramel-coated popcorn and peanuts?

Good Humor is an American brand of ice cream novelties sold from ice cream trucks as well as stores and other retail outlets.  Originally, Good Humors were chocolate-coated ice cream bars on a stick, but the line was expanded over the years to include a wide range of novelties.  The Good Humor company started in Youngstown, Ohio, during the early 1920s and covered most of the country by the mid-1930s.  Good Humor became a fixture in American popular culture, and at its peak in the 1950s the company operated 2,000 "sales cars". <SEP>  The Cracker Jack name was registered in 1896. Cracker Jack is an American brand of snack consisting of molasses-flavored, caramel-coated popcorn and peanuts, well known for being packaged with a prize of trivial value inside.  A slogan, "The More You Eat The More You Want", was also registered that year.  Some food historians consider it the first junk food. <SEP>  He started his career in Ohio as a machine tool operator in the 1940s.  Using a loan from his wife, Martha, he established the Dayton Reliable Tool & Manufacturing Company, his own machine tool business in 1949. Ermal Cleon "Ernie" Fraze (September 16, 1913 – October 26, 1989) was an engineer who invented the pull-tab opener used in Beverage cans. Fraze was born on a farm near Muncie, Indiana, but later moved to Dayton, Ohio, where he assembled novelties for Cracker Jack boxes.  The company produced tools such as improved gun barrels for war planes, usually for the industries, e.g.: the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, General Electric and Ford.  Fraze patented many of his innovations and would go on to obtain a degree at Kettering University. <SEP> Pringles is an American brand of potato and wheat-based stackable snack chips owned by Kellogg's.  Originally marketed as "Pringle's Newfangled Potato Chips", Pringles are sold in more than 140 countries, and it was the fourth most popular snack brand after Lay's, Doritos and Cheetos in 2012, with 2.2% market share globally, compared to Lay's share of 6.7%.  The snack was originally developed by Procter & Gamble (P&G), who first sold the product in 1967.  P&G sold the brand to Kellogg's in 2012.