winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Which part of the United Kingdom was the venue for the 2003 Special Olympics World Summer Games roller skating events?

Northern Ireland (Irish: "Tuaisceart Éireann" ] ; Ulster-Scots: "Norlin Airlann ") is a part of the United Kingdom in the north-east of the island of Ireland, variously described as a country, province or region.  Northern Ireland shares a border to the south and west with the Republic of Ireland.  In 2011, its population was 1,810,863, constituting about 30% of the island's total population and about 3% of the UK's population.  Established by the Northern Ireland Act 1998 as part of the Good Friday Agreement, the Northern Ireland Assembly holds responsibility for a range of devolved policy matters, while other areas are reserved for the British government.  Northern Ireland co-operates with the Republic of Ireland in some areas, and the Agreement granted the Republic the ability to "put forward views and proposals" with "determined efforts to resolve disagreements between the two governments". <SEP> The National Aquatic Centre (NAC) (Irish: "Ionad Náisiúnta Uisce" ) is an indoor aquatics facility in Dublin, Ireland.  The Centre houses a 50m swimming pool, diving pool, leisure pool and fitness centre.  Since opening in March 2003 it has hosted the swimming events of the 2003 Special Olympics World Summer Games, the 2003 European Short Course Swimming Championships and a number of international water polo events. <SEP> The Barra Velodrome was a track cycling venue located in Barra da Tijuca, in western Rio de Janeiro, and was one of three venues constructed as part of the City of Sports Complex for the 2007 Pan American Games, where it hosted track cycling and speed roller skating events.  The venue was initially slated to host cycling events for the 2016 Summer Olympics, but was instead demolished in favour of the replacement Rio Olympic Velodrome, after the International Cycling Union (UCI) deemed the venue unsuitable for the games.  The Olympic Aquatics Stadium now occupies the former site of the velodrome. <SEP> The 2003 Special Olympics World Summer Games were hosted in Ireland, with participants staying in various host towns around the island in the lead up to the games before moving to Dublin for the events.  Events were held from 21–29 June 2003 at many venues including Morton Stadium, the Royal Dublin Society, the National Basketball Arena, all in Dublin.  Croke Park served as the central stadium for the opening and closing ceremonies, even though no competitions took place there.  Belfast, Northern Ireland was the venue for roller skating events (at the Kings Hall), as well as the Special Olympics Scientific Symposium (held from 19–20 June).
Question: Kiko, Princess Akishino, born 11 September 1966 as Kiko Kawashima is the wife of which member of the Japanese imperial family, born 30 November 1965, and is the second son of Emperor Akihito and Empress Michiko of Japan?

 He is the younger son of Emperor Akihito and Empress Michiko and currently second in line to the Chrysanthemum Throne. Fumihito, Prince Akishino (秋篠宮文仁親王 , Akishino-no-miya Fumihito Shinnō , born 30 November 1965) is a member of the Japanese imperial family. <SEP> Setsuko, Princess Chichibu (雍仁親王妃勢津子 , Yasuhito Shinnōhi Setsuko ) , born Setsuko Matsudaira (松平節子 , Matsudaira Setsuko , 9 September 1909 – 25 August 1995) , was a member of the Japanese Imperial Family.  The Princess was the wife of Prince Chichibu, the second son of Emperor Taishō and Empress Teimei.  She was, therefore, a sister-in-law of Emperor Shōwa and an aunt of the present emperor, Akihito. <SEP> Princess Kako of Akishino (佳子内親王 , Kako Naishinnō , born 29 December 1994) is the second daughter of Fumihito, Prince Akishino and Kiko, Princess Akishino, and a member of the Japanese Imperial Family.  She is the second-eldest grandchild of Emperor Akihito and Empress Michiko. <SEP> Kiko, Princess Akishino (文仁親王妃紀子 , Fumihito Shinnōhi Kiko ) , born 11 September 1966 as Kiko Kawashima (川嶋紀子 , "Kawashima Kiko" ) , is the wife of Fumihito, Prince Akishino, the second son of Emperor Akihito and Empress Michiko of Japan.  She is also known as Princess Kiko.
Question: Who was the skating partner of "The Ice Panel" member replaced by Ruthie Henshall?

Francis Gamichon (born 1941) is a French former figure skater who competed in ice dance.  With his skating partner, Brigitte Martin, he won bronze at the 1967 European Figure Skating Championships in Ljubljana, Yugoslavia. <SEP> The third series of Dancing on Ice began on 13 January 2008 and ended on 16 March.  Ruthie Henshall joined "The Ice Panel" as a replacement for former judge, Natalia Bestemianova.  The show moved to Sunday nights rather than Saturdays with Phillip Schofield and Holly Willoughby returning to present.  Karen Barber, Nicky Slater, Jason Gardiner and Robin Cousins returned to "The Ice Panel".  The commissioning of the series was first confirmed by Schofield at the BAFTA Awards. <SEP>  With her partner Andrei Bukin, she is the 1988 Olympic Champion, 1984 Olympic silver medalist, four-time World champion, three-time World silver medalist, and five-time European champion. Natalia Filimonovna Bestemianova or Bestemyanova (Russian: Наталья Филимоновна Бестемьянова , born 6 January 1960) is a Russian ice dancer who competed for the Soviet Union. <SEP> Brigitte Martin is a French figure skater who competed in ice dance.  With her skating partner, Francis Gamichon, she won bronze at the 1967 European Figure Skating Championships in Ljubljana, Yugoslavia.
Question: Elia Kazan and Khady Sylla, had which occupation in common?

Elia Kazan (born Elias Kazantzoglou September 7, 1909 – September 28, 2003) was a Greek-American director, producer, writer and actor, described by "The New York Times" as "one of the most honored and influential directors in Broadway and Hollywood history". <SEP> A Letter to Elia is a 2010 documentary film directed by Kent Jones and Martin Scorsese that follows the life and career of film director Elia Kazan and how he influenced Scorsese.  Made from clips from films, stills, readings from Kazan's autobiography, a speech he wrote on directing read by Elias Koteas, a videotaped interview done late in Kazan's life, and Scorsese's commentary on and off screen. <SEP> Truckline Cafe was the title of a 1946 Broadway play written by Maxwell Anderson, directed by Harold Clurman, produced by Elia Kazan, and starring Marlon Brando and Karl Malden.  The short-lived play ran only 13 performances and is best remembered today for the fact that each night Brando would run up and down a flight of stairs prior to an entrance to induce an effectively frenzied demeanor for one of the scenes.  The cast also included David Manners, to whom Brando has attributed much of his subsequent success, and Kevin McCarthy.  The play is noted for Brando's first major appearance on Broadway, during which he garnered attention for an unusually intense performance which presaged his later work on "A Streetcar Named Desire".  "Truckline Cafe" is also notable for being the first collaboration between Brando and Kazan, who later made "A Streetcar Named Desire", "Viva Zapata", and "On the Waterfront" together.  The play also remains notable for being the first time Brando and Malden worked together, prior to co-starring in "A Streetcar Named Desire", "On the Waterfront", and "One Eyed Jacks". <SEP> Khady Sylla (Dakar, March 27, 1963 – Dakar, October 8, 2013) was a Senegalese writer of two novels, short work, and film.
Question:  Allison Road was considered to be a spiritual successor to a video game developed bu which company ?

Allison Road is an upcoming first-person survival horror video game for Linux, Microsoft Windows, OS X by Lilith Ltd and formerly to be published by Team17.  It was considered to be a spiritual successor to "P.T.", the playable teaser for the cancelled video game "Silent Hills".  Before being funded by Team17, the game's development was fan-based.  On 4 June 2016, the "Allison Road" Twitter account announced the game's cancellation.  On August 22, 2016 an announcement was made on the Twitter account indicating that work on the game had resumed. <SEP> World in Conflict is a 2007 real-time strategy (RTS) video game developed by the Swedish video game company Massive Entertainment and published by Sierra Entertainment for Microsoft Windows.  The game was released in September 2007, receiving generally favorable reviews and several awards.  The game is considered by some to be the spiritual successor of "Ground Control", another game by Massive Entertainment, and is generally conceived by its designers to be a real-time tactical game, despite being marketed as a RTS game. <SEP>  The game was directed and designed by Hideo Kojima, in collaboration with film director Guillermo Del Toro. P.T. (short for "playable teaser") is a first-person psychological horror video game developed by Kojima Productions, under the pseudonym "7780s Studio", and published by Konami. <SEP> Visage is an independent survival horror video game in development by SadSquare Studio.  Similar to "Allison Road", the game is a spiritual successor to "P.T".  The game ran Kickstarter and Steam Greenlight campaigns.
Question: Are the Madera Canal and the Dismal Swamp Canal both on the western half of the United States?

The Dismal Swamp Canal is located along the eastern edge of the Great Dismal Swamp in Virginia and North Carolina in the United States.  It is the oldest continually operating man-made canal in the United States, opened in 1805, and closed in October 2016.  It is part of the Intracoastal Waterway, an inland route, which parallels the east coast and offers boaters shelter from the Atlantic Ocean from Manasquan Inlet, New Jersey, to Brownsville, Texas.  The route runs through bays, lakes, rivers, streams, and canals, and includes the Intracoastal Waterway running from Norfolk, Virginia, to the Florida Keys. <SEP>  It is part of the Central Valley Project managed by the United States Bureau of Reclamation to convey water north to augment irrigation capacity in Madera County, California. The Madera Canal is a 35.9 mi aqueduct in the U.S. state of California.  It was also the subject of the United States Supreme Court's decision in Central Green Co. v. United States. <SEP> The Delta–Mendota Canal is a 117 mi aqueduct in central California, United States.  It is part of the Central Valley Project and its purpose is to replace water in the San Joaquin River that is diverted into Madera Canal and Friant-Kern Canal at Friant Dam.  Average annual throughput is 1993000 acre feet . <SEP> Dismal Swamp State Park is a North Carolina state park in Camden County, North Carolina in the United States.  The park was created as a state natural area in 1974 with the help of The Nature Conservancy, and on July 28, 2007 the NC General Assembly re-designated it as a state park.  It opened to the public in 2008.  This marked the first time that public access to Great Dismal Swamp was made possible in North Carolina.  The park covers 14432 acre of protected land on the North Carolina/Virginia border.  Park offices are three miles (5 km) south of the border on U.S. Route 17 near South Mills.  Features of the park include the canal which is used regularly by boaters using the Intracoastal Waterway and several miles of hiking and biking trails.
Question: Between Haberlea and Aeonium, which genus has more species?

Haberlea is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the family Gesneriaceae.  Common names include Orpheus flower and resurrection plant because of the remarkable ability of "Haberlea" to survive very long periods of desiccation.  The only member of this genus, Haberlea rhodopensis, is endemic to several mountains in Bulgaria, especially the Rhodope mountains, and small part of northern Greece. <SEP>  Many species are popular in horticulture. Aeonium (tree houseleek) is a genus of about 35 species of succulent, subtropical plants of the family Crassulaceae.  The genus name comes from the ancient Greek "aionos" (ageless).  While most of them are native to the Canary Islands, some are found in Madeira, Morocco, and in East Africa (for example in the Semien Mountains of Ethiopia).
Question: Are the films Metropia and The Watercolor animated?

"The Watercolor (Tr: Suluboya)" is a 2009 Turkish animated film, directed by Cihat Hazardağlı.  The film went on nationwide general release on November 13, 2009. <SEP> Metropia is a 2009 English-language Swedish-Danish-Norwegian adult animated mystery thriller drama science fiction film directed by Tarik Saleh.  The screenplay was written by Fredrik Edin, Stig Larsson, and Tarik Saleh after a story by Tarik Saleh, Fredrik Edin and Martin Hultman.  The film uses a technique where photographs have been altered and heavily stylized in a computer program, and then animated.  The visual style is inspired by the works of Terry Gilliam, Roy Andersson and Yuriy Norshteyn.  "Metropia" is Boulder Media Limited's first adult animated movie and production. <SEP> The DC Animated Movie Universe (DCAMU) is a term used for a series of animated films based on The New 52 continuity.  The universe was introduced in "".  These films are part of the DC Universe Animated Original Movies but don't share continuity with films outside of the DC Animated Movie Universe. <SEP> The Academy Awards are given each year by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS or the Academy) for the best films and achievements of the previous year.  The Academy Award for Best Animated Feature is given each year for animated films.  An animated feature is defined by the Academy as a film with a running time of more than 40 minutes in which characters' performances are created using a frame-by-frame technique, a significant number of the major characters are animated, and animation figures in no less than 75 percent of the running time.  The Academy Award for Best Animated Feature was first given for films made in 2001.
Question: Who produces the Mexican telenovela that features "Saturno" as its main theme?

"Si Tú Supieras" (English: "If You Knew" ) is a song written by Kike Santander and performed by Mexican recording artist Alejandro Fernández.  It was co-produced by Santander and Emilio Estefan and was released as the first single from "Me Estoy Enamorando" by Sony Music Mexico on August 1997.  The song is a bolero-pop ballad with ranchera influences and portrays the singer yearning for his lover to know how much she means to him.  A music video was made for the track and was used as the main theme for the Mexican telenovela "María Isabel". <SEP> "Día de Suerte" ("Lucky Day") is a Latin pop song by Mexican recording artist Alejandra Guzmán.  Produced by Armando Avila, the track was released as the main theme for the Mexican telenovela "Una Familia con Suerte".  The song was included in the setlist of Guzmán's live album "20 Años de Éxitos En Vivo con Moderatto" (2011) and was performed by the singer and Moderatto.  The studio version of the track is featured on the album as a bonus track. <SEP> Caer en tentación is a Mexican telenovela produced by Giselle González for Televisa, and it started airing on Mexican broadcast channel Las Estrellas on September 18, 2017.  Based on the Argentine drama by Erika Halvorsen and Gonzalo Demaría, titled "Amar después de amar".  The series stars Silvia Navarro, Gabriel Soto, Adriana Louvier, and Carlos Ferro. <SEP> "Saturno" is a song recorded by Spanish singer-songwriter Pablo Alborán, serving as the lead single for his forthcoming third studio album.  The song was released worldwide on 8 September 2017.  The song is the main theme of the Mexican telenovela "Caer en tentación".
Question: Between Broken Bells and Magic Dirt, which band had more members at the time they were formed?

Broken Bells is the self-titled debut album from Broken Bells, consisting of James Mercer of indie rock band The Shins with producer and multi-instrumentalist Brian Burton (aka Danger Mouse), and was released on March 9, 2010. <SEP> Broken Bells is an American indie rock band composed of artist-producer Brian Burton (better known as Danger Mouse) and James Mercer, the lead vocalist and guitarist for the indie rock band The Shins.  Broken Bells compose and create as a duo, but are joined by Dan Elkan and Jon Sortland when performing live.  The previous live band included Conor Oberst and the Mystic Valley Band sidemen Nate Walcott and Nik Freitas, and Jonathan Hischke and Dan Elkan, both ex-members of Hella.  Following their 2010 self-titled debut album, the duo released an EP, "Meyrin Fields", in 2011 and their second studio album, "After the Disco", on February 4, 2014. <SEP>  Initially forming an alternative underground band called Deer Bubbles which split and formed into the much heavier, rock based group called The Jim Jims, they were renamed as Magic Dirt in 1992.  Their top 40 releases on the ARIA Albums Chart are "Friends in Danger" (1996), "What Are Rockstars Doing Today" (2000), "Tough Love" (2003) and "Snow White" (2005).  They have received nine ARIA Music Award nominations including four at the ARIA Music Awards of 1995 for "Life Was Better" – their second extended play.  Turner died in August 2009 of dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans (a soft tissue cancer). Magic Dirt are an Australian rock band, which formed in 1991 in Geelong, Victoria, with Daniel Herring on guitar, Adam Robertson on drums, Adalita Srsen on vocals and guitar, and Dean Turner on bass guitar.  s of 2011 , the band is on hiatus with no immediate plans to tour or record. <SEP> Meyrin Fields is the first EP by the alternative rock band Broken Bells, made up of unreleased tracks from their debut album, "Broken Bells".  The instrumental version of "An Easy Life" was originally released as the b-side of "The High Road" single, and released with the vocals on the iTunes LP edition of their self-titled album, and "Meyrin Fields" was originally the b-side of "The Ghost Inside."  "Heartless Empire" was originally released as an instrumental, with strings replacing the vocals, which could be heard upon opening the music box edition of their 2010 self-titled album.
Question: In 2017 the University of Cologne was ranked 145th globally by a weekly magazine based in what city?

The University of Cologne (German: "Universität zu Köln" ) is a university in Cologne, Germany.  The University of Cologne is a German Excellence University, and as of 2017 it ranks 145th globally according to "Times Higher Education"<ref name="World University Rankings">  It was the sixth university to be established in Central Europe and, although it closed in 1798 before being re-established in 1919, it is now one of the largest universities in Germany with more than 48,000 students. <SEP> Times Higher Education (THE), formerly The Times Higher Education Supplement (THES), is a weekly magazine based in London, reporting specifically on news and issues related to higher education.  It is the United Kingdom's leading publication in its field. <SEP> (Nepali: खसोखास साप्ताहिक) is a Nepali weekly magazine, published in New York City.  It started as a weekly newspaper in 2012 in the United States, before becoming a weekly magazine.  It has been published every Friday since its launch on 15 January 2012.  "Khasokhas Weekly" was also the first Nepali weekly newspaper to have been published in the United States and "Khasokhas Weekly Magazine" is the first Nepali weekly magazine in Nepali diaspora.  "Khasokhas" is a Nepalese word whose dictionary meaning translates to "verified truth".  Kishor Panthi is the editor-in-chief of the newspaper since 2012. <SEP> The University of Konstanz (German: "Universität Konstanz" ) is a university in the city of Konstanz in Baden-Württemberg, Germany.  It was founded in 1966, and the main campus on the Gießberg was opened in 1972.  The University is situated on the shore of Lake Constance just four kilometers from the Swiss border.  As one of eleven German Excellence Universities, University of Konstanz is consistently ranked among the global top 250 by the Times Higher Education World University Rankings .  In 2016 it was ranked 7th globally by the Times Higher Education 150 under 50 rankings.  It is often referred to as "small Harvard" by the German media.
Question: What city featured a graduate of the Shinjuku private research university as a mayor in 1995?

Tokyo University of Science (東京理科大学 , Tōkyō Rika Daigaku ) , formerly "Science University of Tokyo" or TUS, informally Rikadai (理科大 ) or simply Ridai (理大 ) is a private research university located in Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan. <SEP> Waseda University (早稲田大学 , Waseda Daigaku ) , abbreviated as Sōdai (早大 ) , is a Japanese private research university in Shinjuku, Tokyo.  Founded in 1882 as the Tōkyō Senmon Gakkō by Ōkuma Shigenobu, the school was formally renamed Waseda University in 1902. <SEP> Kyung Hee University is a private research university encompassing an educational system from kindergarten to graduate school with campuses in Seoul, Yongin, and Gwangneung (on the outskirts of Namyangju city), South Korea.  Kyung Hee University has 24 colleges, 71 departments and majors, 65 master's and 63 doctorate programs, 18 professional and special graduate schools, and 43 auxiliary research institutions.  The university counts Slavoj Žižek, Jason Barker and Emanuel Pastreich among its international professors. <ref name="khu.ac.kr/eng/about/news">http://khu.ac.kr/eng/about/news_view.jsp?idx=178&iPage=1</ref> <SEP>  He was a graduate from Waseda University, and majored in political science. Iccho Itoh (伊藤 一長 , Itō Itchō , August 23, 1945 – April 18, 2007) , born Kazunaga Itō (伊藤 一長 , Itō Kazunaga ) , was the mayor of the Japanese city of Nagasaki; he first took office in 1995.
Question: Which is a correspondent for NBC, Janet Shamlian or Mia Tyler?

Janet Shamlian (born May 14, 1962) is a correspondent for "NBC News" and reports for "The Today Show", "NBC Nightly News" and MSNBC. <SEP> Marmara (Armenian: Մարմարա ) (sometimes "Nor Marmara" - New Marmara) is an Armenian-language daily newspaper published since August 31 1940 in Istanbul, Turkey.  It was established by Armenian journalist and foreign correspondent Souren Shamlian.  Initially a weekly newspaper, it was soon published daily due to intense interest.  Following Shamlian's death in 1951 his daughter and her husband, Seta and Bedros Zobyan, took over the paper.  When the Zobyans left Istanbul for Canada in 1967, they left the paper to Rober Haddeciyan (also known as Robert Haddeler), a writer and journalist who was already working for the paper. <SEP> Cory Tyler (born Cory Lane Tyler, May 25, 1973), was born in Hollywood, California and began working as an actor at the age of 5.  Tyler is the son of famed comedian and ventriloquist Willie Tyler (Willie Tyler & Lester).  Tyler has appeared in various commercials, television shows and movies which include Michael Jackson's "Moonwalker" in 1988 and Season 6 of "Kids Incorporated".  In 1989, Tyler co-hosted "Wild & Crazy Kids" on Nickelodeon.  In the 1990s Tyler appeared as Herbert Little on "Beverly Hills, 90210" He is best known for the role of Terrence Taylor on the NBC sitcom "A Different World". <SEP> Mia Abagale Tallarico (born December 22, 1978), better known as Mia Tyler, is an American actress, model and fashion designer.
Question: What is an orbital motorway in Greater Manchester, a metropolitan county in North West England that is adjacent to what was   anciently a hamlet built around what is now the village green?

Transport for Greater Manchester (TfGM) is the public body responsible for co-ordinating transport services throughout Greater Manchester, in North West England.  The organisation traces its origins to the Transport Act 1968, when the SELNEC Passenger Transport Executive was established to co-ordinate public transport in and around Manchester.  Between 1974 and 2011, this body was known as the Greater Manchester Passenger Transport Executive (GMPTE), until a reformation of local government arrangements in Greater Manchester granted the body more powers and prompted a corporate rebranding.  The strategies and policies of Transport for Greater Manchester are set by the Greater Manchester Combined Authority and its Transport for Greater Manchester Committee. <SEP>  Built over a 40-year period, it passes through all Greater Manchester's metropolitan boroughs except for Wigan and Bolton. The M60 motorway, Manchester Ring Motorway, or Manchester Outer Ring Road, is an orbital motorway in Greater Manchester, a metropolitan county in North West England.  Most of the City of Manchester is encompassed within the motorway, except for the southernmost part of the city (primarily the Wythenshawe area and Manchester Airport), which are served by the M56. <SEP> The Association of Greater Manchester Authorities (AGMA) is the local government association for Greater Manchester, a metropolitan county in North West England.  It was established in 1986 as a voluntary organisation to represent the ten district councils of Greater Manchester after the Greater Manchester County Council was abolished.  AGMA develops policy, lobbies government and others, and runs a range of services designed to make strategic and tangible advances in the standard of living across Greater Manchester.  Its Policy and Research Unit is based in Wigan, and its European Union office in Brussels, Belgium. <SEP> Roe Green is a suburban area of Worsley, in the City of Salford, Greater Manchester, England.  It is the largest of the City of Salford's conservation areas, selected because of its village green, an unusual feature in the region.  Roe Green is adjacent to junction 14 of the M60 motorway.  Historically in Lancashire, it was anciently a hamlet built around what is now the village green.
Question: Justin Tinucci is an American actor, musician and professional indoor skydiver who is best known for his roles on "Incredible Crew", an American sketch comedy television series, created by Nick Cannon, for which organization?

Incredible Crew is an American sketch comedy television series, created by Nick Cannon for Cartoon Network.  Cannon created the series in early 2012, and the series aired as a preview on December 31, 2012, while the series run premiered on January 24, 2013, featuring a 22-minute run time.  On July 29, 2013, "Incredible Crew" was cancelled by Cartoon Network. <SEP> Brandon Soo Hoo (born November 2, 1995) is an Asian American actor who played Tran in the 2008 film "Tropic Thunder" and was a series regular on the Cartoon Network sketch comedy series "Incredible Crew".  Soo Hoo plays Scott Fuller on the El Rey Network horror-drama series "", based on the film of the same name. <SEP> Nick Cannon Presents: Wild 'N Out is an American sketch comedy and improv television series that was created and hosted by comedian Nick Cannon.  It debuted on July 28, 2005, on MTV and aired on MTV2 from 2013–2016. <SEP>  He will appear in an upcoming Sony Pictures Home Entertainment film called Devil's Whisper in 2017. Justin Tinucci is an American actor, musician and professional indoor skydiver who is best known for his roles on "Incredible Crew" as a recurring guest star, iCarly, Big Love, Trophy Wife and the Netflix show Lady Dynamite where he plays Jason.
Question: What did Jim Betts' competitor in the 1980 election achieve in 1962?

Michael Foot was Leader of the Opposition from 4 November 1980, following his victory in the 1980 leadership election, to 2 October 1983, when he was replaced by Neil Kinnock at the 1983 leadership election.  The 1980 election was triggered by James Callaghan's loss at the 1979 general election, and Foot's own disastrous defeat in the 1983 general election. <SEP>  In 1962 he became the first American to orbit the Earth, circling it three times. John Herschel Glenn Jr. (July 18, 1921 – December 8, 2016) was a United States Marine Corps aviator, engineer, astronaut, and United States Senator from Ohio. <SEP>  He ran against incumbent U.S. Senator John Glenn in 1980. Jim Betts is a former member of the Ohio House of Representatives.  He lost and ran in 1982 for Lieutenant Governor. <SEP> Puducherry Lok Sabha constituency covers the entire Union Territory of Puducherry.  Pondicherry became a union territory after the implementation of the Fourteenth Amendment of the Constitution of India in 1962 and changed its name to Puducherry in 2006.  This constituency first held elections in 1967 and its first member of parliament (MP) was Thirumudi N. Sethuraman of the Indian National Congress (INC).  Sethuraman represented the Indian National Congress (Organisation) in the 1971 election, which he lost to Mohan Kumaramangalam of the INC.  The next election in 1977 was won by Aravinda Bala Pajanor of the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK).  P. Shanmugam of the INC won the 1980 election and was re-elected in 1984 and 1989.  M. O. H. Farook also of the INC served two terms from 1991 to 1998.  In the 1998 election, S. Arumugham of the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) was elected as MP.  Farook was re-elected in 1999 to serve a third term as MP.  The next election in 2004 was won by M. Ramadass of the Pattali Makkal Katchi (PMK).  V. Narayanasamy of the INC was elected in 2009 and was defeated in the next election in 2014 by R. Radhakrishnan of the All India N.R. Congress.  Radhakrishnan's victory was the first time that the Lok Sabha seat was won by a member of a Puducherry regional party.  As of 2014, Radhakrishnan represents this constituency.  The most successful party in this constituency is the Indian National Congress, whose members have won nine out of the thirteen elections held as of 2014.
Question: What is the birthday of the former member of Team Halfords Bikehut who currently works as an environmental consultant?

Rob Partridge (born 11 September 1985) is a Welsh professional cyclist from Wrexham, Wales.  He represented Wales in the 2006 Commonwealth Games.  Inspired after watching the Tour de France on television, he joined the Wrexham Roads Club at an early age.  Partridge rode for the Endura Racing team from 2010 to 2012 and rode for the team in 2008 and Team Halfords Bikehut in 2009.  He was living with the Under 23 GB Squad in Quarrata, Tuscany until June 2007. <SEP> Team Halfords Bikehut was a 2008 UCI elite women's cycling team based in the United Kingdom.  The team was formed in January 2008 with Dave Brailsford, performance director of British Cycling, the general manager.  The team was in 2009 not an UCI Women's Teams anymore and consisted of a mix of mountain bikers and road racers (mainly men): Rob Hayles, Ed Clancy, Ian Wilkinson, Andy Tennant, Mark McNally, Rob Partridge, Seb Batchelor, David Fletcher, Annie Last, Sharon Laws, Ian Bibby.  It had been a pro/national team mooted as the first full British professional women's team but there were two men in the team (Rob Hayles and Tom Southam).  The team disbanded ahead of the 2010 season, with a number of riders moving to the Scottish-based Endura Racing team. <SEP> Ernest Asi Afiesimama is a Nigerian environmental and climate scientist who has worked for the Nigerian Meteorological Agency and was a consultant in environmental and climate affairs at Stern Integrated Projects.  He currently works with the World Meteorological Organisation. <SEP> Sharon Laws (born 7 July 1974) is a British former professional cyclist, who currently works as an environmental consultant.
Question: What battle was Victory Garden built to commemorate?

 The Portuguese, outnumbered and without adequate fortification, managed to repel the Dutch in a much-celebrated victory on 24 June after a three-day battle. The Battle of Macau in 1622 was a conflict of the Dutch-Portuguese War fought in the Portuguese settlement of Macau, in southeastern China.  To date, the battle remains the only major engagement that was fought between two European powers on the Chinese mainland. <SEP> An allotment garden (British English), often called simply an allotment, or a community garden (North America) is a plot of land made available for individual, non-commercial gardening or growing food plants.  Such plots are formed by subdividing a piece of land into a few or up to several hundred land parcels that are assigned to individuals or families.  Such parcels are cultivated individually, contrary to other community garden types where the entire area is tended collectively by a group of people.  In countries that do not use the term "allotment (garden)", a community garden can refer to individual small garden plots as well as to a single, large piece of land gardened collectively by a group of people.  The term "victory garden" is also still sometimes used, especially when a community garden dates back to World War II or I. <SEP> Liyuan () or Li Garden is a Chinese garden on the shore of Li Lake.  It is named after Fan Li, a senior minister of the state of Yue who retired to his hometown after conquering the state of Wu.  One day he went boating on what was then called Wuli Lake with one of the most beautiful women in ancient China named Xi Shi.  Afterwards he decided to name the lake after himself, calling it Li Lake.  The garden built on the shore of Li Lake was called Li Garden. <SEP> Victory Garden (; Portuguese: "Jardim da Vitória" ) is a park in São Lázaro, Macau, China.  The park was built to commemorate the victory by the Portuguese over the Dutch in 1622.
Question: The Music of Idaho, has produced a number of musicians and bands, including Paul Revere & the Raiders, an American rock band that saw considerable U.S. mainstream success in the second half of the 1960s and early 1970s, and in which year had the Platinum-certified classic No. 1 single "Indian Reservation"?

Paul Revere & the Raiders is an American rock band that saw considerable U.S. mainstream success in the second half of the 1960s and early 1970s.  Among their hits were the songs "Kicks" (1966; ranked No. 400 on "Rolling Stone"' s list of The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time), "Hungry" (1966), "Him Or Me – What's It Gonna Be?"  (1967) and the Platinum-certified classic No. 1 single "Indian Reservation" (1971). <SEP> Medieval folk rock, medieval rock or medieval folk is a musical subgenre that emerged in the early 1970s in England and Germany which combined elements of early music with rock music.  It grew out of the British folk rock and progressive folk movements of the later 1960s.  Despite the name, the term was used indiscriminately to categorise performers who incorporated elements of medieval, renaissance and baroque music into their work and sometimes to describe groups who used few, or no, electric instruments.  This subgenre reached its height towards the middle of the 1970s when it achieved some mainstream success in Britain, but within a few years most groups had either disbanded, or were absorbed into the wider movements of progressive folk and progressive rock.  Nevertheless, the genre had a considerable impact within progressive rock where early music and medievalism in general, was a major influence and through that in the development of heavy metal.  More recently medieval folk rock has revived in popularity along with other forms of medieval inspired music such as Dark Wave orientated neo-Medieval music and medieval metal. <SEP> Idaho has produced a number of musicians and bands, including Paul Revere & the Raiders (who had a #1 Billboard Hot 100 hit with "Indian Reservation (The Lament of the Cherokee Reservation Indian)" in 1971) and Doug Martsch of Built to Spill.  Rosalie Sorrels is a renowned folk singer born in Boise.  Minimalist composer La Monte Young was born in Bern.  Jazz double bassist Gary Peacock was born in Burley.  Nikki Sixx (bassist of glam metal band Mötley Crüe) grew up in Jerome.  Moscow, Idaho is the home town of modern folk/country/indie songwriter Josh Ritter. <SEP> Japanese rock (Japanese: 日本のロック , Hepburn: Nihon no Rokku ) , sometimes abbreviated to , is rock music from Japan.  Influenced by American and British rock of the 1960s, the first rock bands in Japan performed what is called Group Sounds, with lyrics almost exclusively in English.  Folk rock band Happy End in the early 1970s are credited as the first to sing rock music in the Japanese language.  Punk rock band the Blue Hearts and heavy metal group X Japan, led Japanese rock bands in the late 1980s and early 1990s by achieving major mainstream success.  Japanese rock music has become a cult worldwide, being widely known in Asia and has survived through decades competing with its contemporary derivative local style J-pop.
Question: Where was the author of the 2011 novel born?

Thick as Thieves is a 2011 novel by American author Peter Spiegelman.  The book is the fifth novel by Spiegelman and was released on July 26, 2011 in the United States through Knopf.  The story surrounds a group of thieves following their reluctant leader Carr as he plans a million-dollar heist of a criminals compound.  The novel was well received. <SEP>  He is the author of the "Inheritance Cycle", which consists of the books "Eragon", "Eldest", "Brisingr" and "Inheritance".  He currently lives in Paradise Valley, Montana, where he wrote his first book. Christopher James Paolini (born November 17, 1983, Los Angeles, California) is an American author. <SEP> The Sense of an Ending is a 2011 novel written by British author Julian Barnes.  The book is Barnes' eleventh novel written under his own name (he has also written crime fiction under the pseudonym Dan Kavanagh) and was released on 4 August 2011 in the United Kingdom.  "The Sense of an Ending" is narrated by a retired man named Tony Webster, who recalls how he and his clique met Adrian Finn at school and vowed to remain friends for life.  When the past catches up with Tony, he reflects on the paths he and his friends have taken.  In October 2011, "The Sense of an Ending" was awarded the Man Booker Prize.  The following month it was nominated in the novels category at the Costa Book Awards. <SEP> Inheritance is a 2011 novel written by American author Christopher Paolini.  It is the fourth novel in the Inheritance Cycle.
Question: Huascarán is a mountain that is just shorter than what type of formation in La Rioja Province, Argentina?

Rioja Alavesa (Basque: "Arabako Errioxa" ), officially Cuadrilla de Laguardia-Rioja Alavesa is one of seven "comarcas" that make up the province of Álava, Spain.  It covers an area of 315.83 km² with a population of 11,360 people (2010).  The capital lies at Laguardia.  It is part of a notable wine growing region.  Its northern boundary is formed by the Sierra de Cantabria and Sierra de Toloño, two mountain ranges that separate it from the rest of Álava.  To the south, its geographical limit is marked by the Ebro River, its border with the neighboring autonomous community of La Rioja.  "La Sonsierra riojana," which contains the municipalities of Ábalos and San Vicente de la Sonsierra, is located north of the Ebro River.  Although geographically part of the river's left bank, this area technically belongs to the autonomous community of La Rioja.  In la Sonsierra region, La Rioja Alavesa is divided in two parts by La Rioja proper: Labastida, located to the west, and the remaining Rioja Alavesa municipalities to the east.  The border with Navarra to the east are not based on clearly defined geographical features like the aforementioned boundaries. <SEP> Huascarán (] ) is a mountain in the Peruvian province of Yungay (Ancash Region), situated in the Cordillera Blanca range of the western Andes.  The highest southern summit of Huascarán (Huascarán Sur) is the highest point in Peru, the northern part of Andes (north of Lake Titicaca) and in all of the Earth's Tropics.  The mountain was named after Huáscar, a 16th-century Inca emperor who was the Sapa Inca of the Inca empire.  Huascarán is the fourth highest mountain in the Western Hemisphere and South America after Aconcagua, Ojos del Salado, and Monte Pissis. <SEP> The Governor of La Rioja is a citizen of La Rioja Province, Argentina, holding the office of governor for the corresponding period.  The governor is elected alongside a vice-governor.  Currently the governor of La Rioja is Sergio Casas. <SEP>  The mountain is the third-highest in the Western Hemisphere, and is located about 550 km north of Aconcagua. Monte Pissis is an extinct volcano in La Rioja Province, Argentina.
Question: which city with the smallest population of all the members of the Council of Europe Chiesa di Sant'Andrea  located?

The Church of the Society of Jesus (Spanish: La Iglesia de la Compañía de Jesús" ), known colloquially as la Compañía", is a Jesuit church in Quito, Ecuador.  It is among the best-known churches in Quito because of its large central nave, which is profusely decorated with gold leaf, gilded plaster and wood carvings.  Inspired by two Roman Jesuit churches — the Chiesa del Gesù (1580) and the Chiesa di Sant'Ignazio di Loyola (1650) — la Compañía is one of the most significant works of Spanish Baroque architecture in South America.  It is Quito's most ornate church and (according to some observers) the country's most beautiful . <SEP> San Marino ( ; ] ), officially the Republic of San Marino (Italian: "Repubblica di San Marino" ), also known as the Most Serene Republic of San Marino (Italian: "Serenissima Repubblica di San Marino" ), is an enclaved microstate surrounded by Italy, situated on the Italian Peninsula on the northeastern side of the Apennine Mountains.  Its size is just over 61 sqkm , with a population of 33,562.  San Marino has the smallest population of all the members of the Council of Europe.  Its capital is the City of San Marino and its largest city is Serravalle. <SEP>  It was built in 1824 over the ancient walls of the former city.  It belongs to the Roman Catholic Diocese of San Marino-Montefeltro.  It was built in 1824. Chiesa di Sant'Andrea (Serravalle) is a church located in Serravalle, San Marino.  The church was dedicated to St. Andrew and the Virgin Mary. <SEP> Church of Saint Andrew of Morego (Italian: "Chiesa di Sant'Andrea di Morego" is a Roman Catholic church in the city of Genoa, in the Province of Genoa and the region of Liguria, Italy.
Question: Sun Mark owns which brand founded in 1869?

Raminder Singh Ranger {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} is the founder of Sun Mark, an international marketing and distribution company.  He is also chairman and managing director of Sea Air and Land Forwarding Ltd. <SEP>  It was founded by Henry John Heinz in 1869. The H. J. Heinz Company, or Heinz, was an American food processing company with world headquarters in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.  The H. J. Heinz Company manufactures thousands of food products in plants on six continents, and markets these products in more than 200 countries and territories.  The company claims to have 150 number-one or number-two brands worldwide.  Heinz ranked first in ketchup in the US with a market share in excess of 50%; Ore-Ida label held 46% of the frozen potato sector in 2003. <SEP> Sun Mark was founded in 1995 by Rami Ranger and operates from its head office in Greenford, Middlesex.  Sun Mark, in partnership with its sister company Sea Air & Land Forwarding Ltd, was founded with the purpose to provide customers an end to end service for marketing and distribution of FMCG products.  Sun Mark is also a leading member of the Landmark Wholesale group.  Sun Mark focuses on approaching traditionally hard to reach markets around the world and provides both its own label and leading brands such as Heinz, Mondelez, Nestle and Unilever amongst others to certain territories worldwide. <SEP> U2 Clothing was a casual-wear clothing brand founded by Michael Tien in 1980 in Hong Kong.  Tien founded G2000 at the same time, with both operating under the G2000 Apparel Limited brand.  In 2007, U2, G2000, and a third brand of the same company called UWoman consolidated into a single retail chain retaining the name G2000, which offers the pre-existing product lines under new labels---G2000, G2000 blù (formerly U2), and G2000 Pink (formerly UWoman).
Question: Which bakery runs a tour in association with Disney, and sells "The Original San Francisco Sourdough"?

Lactobacillus sanfranciscensis (formerly L. sanfrancisco) is a species of lactic acid bacteria which, through the production mainly of lactic and acetic acids, helps give sourdough bread its characteristic taste.  It is named after San Francisco, where sourdough was found to contain the variety, though it is not endemic to the area.  In fact, "L. sanfranciscensis" has been used in sourdough breads for thousands of years, and is used in 3 million tons of sourdough goods yearly. <SEP>  It was established in 1849 by Isidore Boudin, son of a family of master bakers from Burgundy, France, by blending the sourdough prevalent among miners in the Gold Rush with French techniques. Boudin Bakery (Anglicized pronunciation: "boo-DEEN") is a bakery based in San Francisco, California, known for its sourdough bread (trademarked as "The Original San Francisco Sourdough"). <SEP> Colombo Baking Company was a bakery founded in 1896, known for its sourdough bread.  Located at 580 Julie Ann Way in Oakland, California, it became a wholly owned division of Hostess Brands.  Colombo sourdough rolls were manufactured at a satellite bakery in Sacramento, California.  Along with Toscana bakery of Oakland and Parisian bakery of San Francisco, Colombo became part of the San Francisco French Bread Company (SFFBC) which was acquired by Hostess in 1994.  The brands competed locally in the San Francisco Bay Area.  As a result of Hostess liquidating the company, Colombo shuttered its operation in November, 2012.  The SFFBC, through Colombo's bakery, was the maker of Emperor Norton San Francisco Sourdough Snacks, which ceased production in 2012, prior to the Hostess liquidation. <SEP> The Boudin Bakery Tour, which opened with Disney California Adventure on February 8, 2001, is a tour that shows how sourdough bread is made, hosted by Boudin Bakery.
Question: ZeniMax Media Inc. is an American media company, The company is known for owning Arkane Studios, developer of Prey is a first-person shooter video game, published by which organization?

 The company is known for owning Arkane Studios (developer of "Dishonored" and "Prey"), BattleCry Studios (developer of "BattleCry"), id Software (developer of the "Doom" and "Quake" series, and "Rage"), MachineGames (developer of ""), Tango Gameworks (developer of "The Evil Within"), Bethesda Softworks with its Bethesda Game Studios (developer of "The Elder Scrolls" and "Fallout" series) and ZeniMax Online Studios (developer of "The Elder Scrolls Online"). ZeniMax Media Inc. is an American media company.  ZeniMax is headquartered in Rockville, Maryland, with offices in Asia / Asia Pacific, Australia and Europe (Germany, France, Benelux). <SEP> Prey is a first-person shooter video game developed by Arkane Studios and published by Bethesda Softworks.  The game was released worldwide on 5 May 2017, for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One. <SEP> A first-person shooter engine is a video game engine specialized for simulating 3D environments for use in a first-person shooter video game.  First-person refers to the view where the players see the world from the eyes of their characters.  Shooter refers to games which revolve primarily around wielding firearms and killing other entities in the game world, either NPCs or other players. <SEP> Bethesda Softworks LLC is an American video game publisher based in Rockville, Maryland.  The company was founded by Christopher Weaver in 1986 as a division of Media Technology Limited, and in 1999 became a subsidiary of ZeniMax Media.  In its first fifteen years, it was a video game developer and self-published its titles.  In 2001, Bethesda spun off its own in-house development team into Bethesda Game Studios, and Bethesda Softworks became a publisher only.  It currently also publishes games by ZeniMax Online Studios, id Software, Arkane Studios, MachineGames, Tango Gameworks and BattleCry Studios.