winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: In America "Instant Karma!" competed with a song that had the highest debut on the "Billboard" Hot 100, beginning its chart run at what?

 – sometimes referred to as "Instant Karma!  (We All Shine On)" – is a song written by English musician John Lennon, released as a single on Apple Records in February 1970.  In the UK, the single was credited to "Lennon/Ono with the Plastic Ono Band".  The song reached the top five in the British and American singles charts, competing with the Beatles' "Let It Be" in America, where it became the first solo single by a member of the band to sell a million copies. "Instant Karma!" <SEP> "Karma" is a song by American singer and songwriter Alicia Keys, taken from her second studio album, "The Diary of Alicia Keys" (2003).  Written by Keys, Kerry Brothers, Jr., and Taneisha Smith, the track takes influence from hip hop and classical music, and was released as the album's fourth and final single in November 2004, peaking at number twenty on the U.S. "Billboard" Hot 100 and number seventeen on the U.S. "Billboard" Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart—the album's only single not to top a "Billboard" chart.  A mashup of "Karma" with Stevie Wonder's 1972 hit "Superstition" titled "Karmastition", produced by Go Home Productions, exists. <SEP> "Let U Go" is the first single from Ashley Parker Angel's debut solo album "Soundtrack to Your Life".  In the U.S., the song debuted at #17 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 singles chart, the third highest debut of the year.  The song moved up to its peak of #12 in its second week, while reaching the top 10 of the Pop 100 companion chart at #9.  The song was written about Angel's relationship with his now-ex-fiancee Tiffany Lynn.  Angel has said that the relationship has, at times, been rough, but that he and Tiffany are meant to be together.  Dr. Luke and Max Martin produced the song. <SEP>  At the time, it had the highest debut on the "Billboard" Hot 100, beginning its chart run at number 6. "Let It Be" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles, released in March 1970 as a single, and (in an alternate mix) as the title track of their album "Let It Be".  It was written and sung by Paul McCartney.  It was their final single before McCartney announced his departure from the band.  Both the "Let It Be" album and the US single "The Long and Winding Road" were released after McCartney's announced departure from and the subsequent break-up of the group.
Question: When was English actor, best known for his role in Mad Men, as well as his part as biochemist David Robert Jones on the television series Fringe, born?

 He has also had significant supporting roles in films such as "The Curious Case of Benjamin Button" (2008), "" (2011), "Lincoln" (2012), and "Allied" (2016). Jared Francis Harris (born 24 August 1961) is an English actor, best known for his roles as Lane Pryce on the AMC and in the drama series "Mad Men", David Robert Jones on the Fox science-fiction series "Fringe", King George VI in the Netflix Original historical series "The Crown", and Anderson Dawes on the Syfy science-fiction series "The Expanse". <SEP>  The story begins when a FBI agent collapses from a parasite constricting his heart, and Olivia must meet with biochemist David Robert Jones (Jared Harris) in Frankfurt in order to find a cure. "In Which We Meet Mr. Jones" is the seventh episode of the first season of the American science fiction drama television series "Fringe".  It featured the first appearance by Harris. <SEP> John M. Slattery Jr. (born August 13, 1962) is an American actor and director.  He is best known for his role as Roger Sterling in the AMC drama series "Mad Men" and for his role as Howard Stark in cameo appearances in the Marvel Cinematic Universe films "Iron Man 2", "Ant-Man", and "".  He has received four Primetime Emmy Awards nominations and two Critics' Choice Television Awards for "Mad Men".  He was also part of the "Mad Men" ensemble cast that won two SAG Awards. <SEP> Jonathan Abrahams is an American television writer and producer, best known for his work on shows such as "Greek", "Mad Men" and "Haven".  He has worked as a writer and producer for a number of television series, including "Wildfire", "Greek", "Raising the Bar", "Mad Men" and "Haven".
Question: What committee did the 2006 opponent of the U.S. House representative of most of the Louisville metro serve on?

John Allan Yarmuth (born November 4, 1947) is an American Democratic politician who has been the U.S. Representative for  's 3 congressional district since 2007.  His district encompasses the vast majority of Louisville Metro. <SEP> The government of Louisville, Kentucky, administers Louisville Metro, a consolidation of the pre-2003 areas known as the City of Louisville and surrounding Jefferson County.  It operates a unified mayor–council government, with an executive called the Mayor of Louisville Metro or "Metro Mayor" and a city council called the Louisville Metro Council or "Metro Council".  Their administration oversees most of the responsibilities of both the former city and county; notable exceptions are the offices of County Clerk and Sheriff, which continue to operate separately due to continuing state constitutional requirements.  Formed on January 6, 2003, Louisville Metro was the second such consolidated city-county government in the Commonwealth to form since Lexington, which merged with surrounding Fayette County in 1974. <SEP> State Route 113 (SR 113) is a north–south state highway in the U.S. state of California that runs from around 10 mi west of Rio Vista at State Route 12 to State Route 99 south of Yuba City.  It is an important connecting route between Interstate 80 and Interstate 5.  Past the southern terminus are Collinsville and Birds Landing around the Suisun Bay marshes.  Cities along the route include Dixon, Davis, and Woodland.  It also shares a stretch of Interstate 80 between just outside UC Davis and Dixon.  The section running from Dixon to Woodland is a controlled-access freeway; the remainder is a standard road of two to four lanes.  The freeway section spanning from the I-80 interchange (Davis) to Woodland (completed in 1990) is called the Vic Fazio Highway, after the former U.S. House representative of the Davis area, who is credited with funding the freeway upgrade of that section. <SEP> Anne Meagher Northup (born January 22, 1948) is an American Republican politician from the state of Kentucky.  She lost reelection to Democratic politician John Yarmuth in the 2006 election.  From 1997 to 2007, she represented the Louisville-centered 3rd congressional district of Kentucky in the United States House of Representatives, where she served on the powerful House Appropriations Committee.  She then ran for governor, losing by 15 points to embattled Governor of Kentucky Ernie Fletcher in the Republican primary election for the 2007 Kentucky gubernatorial election.  Prior to her election to the United States House of Representatives, Northup had served in the Kentucky House of Representatives.
Question: No Shame is the debut studio album by Sarah De Bono who promoted the album by visting a super-regional shopping centre that opened on what date?

 The centre opened on 9 November 1977 with an initial 88 stores and 2300 parking spaces. Westfield Knox (formerly known as Knox City Shopping Centre) is a super-regional shopping centre, outdoor entertainment and professional services complex located in the outer eastern Melbourne suburb of Wantirna South, in the Australian state of Victoria. <SEP>  The album was released on 13 July 2012, through Universal Music Australia.  It features songs De Bono performed on "The Voice", original songs "No Shame" and "Beautiful", as well as newly recorded covers. No Shame is the debut studio album by Australian recording artist Sarah De Bono, who finished fourth on the first season of "The Voice" (Australia).  To promote the album, De Bono visited the Westfield Knox in Wantirna South, Victoria, where she performed two songs from the album and signed CD copies for fans.  The album debuted at number seven on the ARIA Albums Chart. <SEP> "No Shame" is the debut single by Australian recording artist Sarah De Bono, taken from her debut studio album "No Shame".  It was released digitally on 29 June 2012, as the album's lead single.  The song was written by Nicole Morier, Magnus Lidehall, Vincent Pontare, Kenzie and produced by De Bono and Eric J Dubowsky.  "No Shame" debuted and peaked at number 50 ARIA Singles Chart. <SEP> Lime Ridge (corporately styled as "CF Lime Ridge") is a two-level indoor shopping mall in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, on Upper Wentworth Street.  Opened on September 13, 1981, it is the largest mall complex in the city, an 815000 sqft super-regional shopping centre with over 213 stores including department store anchors Hudson's Bay and Sears Canada, and five large non-majors: Home Outfitters, The Bay Home Store, Old Navy, H&M, and SportChek.
Question: Who is a University of British Columbia film professor, Ulrike Ottinger or Rachel Talalay?

Zeke's Pad is an animated TV show and is a Canada–Australia co-production between Bardel Entertainment, Flying Bark Productions, and Leaping Lizard Productions in association with Seven Network and YTV.  The show was produced with the participation of The Canadian Television Fund, The Province of British Columbia Film Incentive BC, The Canadian Film or Video Production Tax Credit, The Shaw Rocket Fund, The Independent Production Fund, Cogeco Program Development Fund, Bell Broadcast and New Media Fund, and British Columbia Film.  It has aired on YTV in Canada and on Nickelodeon in the United States on Saturdays at 7pm.  It is about the adventures of a 14-year-old skateboarder and artist named Zeke who owns a magic electronic pad that brings life to anything he draws on it. <SEP> Rachel Talalay (born August 16, 1958) is an American film and television director and producer.  She is also a University of British Columbia film professor. <SEP> Joan of Arc of Mongolia (German: Johanna D'Arc of Mongolia ) is a 1989 German drama film directed by Ulrike Ottinger.  It was entered into the 39th Berlin International Film Festival. <SEP> Ulrike Ottinger (born 6 June 1942) is a German filmmaker, documentarian photographer and professor at the European Graduate School in Saas-Fee, Switzerland.
Question: Which Rams player was born in Philadelphia, Mississippi?

Kirk Hershey (July 7, 1918 – January 23, 1979) was a player in the National Football League.  He was drafted in the seventeenth round of the 1941 NFL Draft by the Cleveland Rams and split that season between the Rams and the Philadelphia Eagles. <SEP> Greg Robinson (born August 7, 1969 in Grenada, Mississippi) is a former professional American football player who played running back for three seasons for the St. Louis Rams and the Los Angeles Raiders.  He led the Raiders in rushing in 1993, gaining 591 yards in 12 games, before suffering a serious knee injury against the Buffalo Bills.  He sat out the rest of the 1993 season and all of 1994 before coming back with the Rams.  Robinson never fully recovered from his knee injury and retired after the 1998 season. <SEP>  He was born and grew up in Philadelphia, Mississippi, where his playing in high school attracted national attention. Marcus L. Dupree (born May 22, 1964) is a former American football player.  A highly touted and sought-after college football recruit, he played at Oklahoma, where he was named Football News Freshman of the Year, second team All-American and Big Eight Conference Newcomer of the Year.  He left in the middle of his sophomore season and briefly attended the University of Southern Mississippi.  Marcus played spring football for the Golden Eagles and finished college at the university. <SEP>  On November 11, 1990, Marcus Dupree made his NFL debut against the New York Giants.  The Rams looked to improve on their 11-5 season from 1989 and make the playoffs for the 3rd straight season and be possible contenders for the Super Bowl. The 1990 Los Angeles Rams season was the team's 53rd year with the National Football League and the 45th season in Los Angeles.  However, the Rams would struggle all season, starting 1-4 before winning 2 of their next 3 games before losing their next 2 games as they dipped to a 3-7 record.  After a win over Cleveland, the Rams upset the 49ers 28-17 in San Francisco to improve to 5-7.  However, this would be perhaps the only good highlight of the season for the Rams, as after the win, they ended the season on a 4 game losing streak as the Rams finished with a disappointing 5-11 record and missed the playoffs for the first time since 1987.
Question: Charles Dera played in the parody American elections for a production company with an online network of thirty-one what?

Colby Chandler is a fictional character from the original ABC Daytime soap opera, "All My Children".  Born on-screen in 1999, the character was rapidly aged in 2006.  The role has been recast several times, but most recently the role was portrayed by Natalie Hall from 2009 until the show's cancellation in 2011.  When the show was relaunched as a web series to air on The Online Network owned and operated by production company, Prospect Park, Brooke Newton stepped into the role of Colby. <SEP>  He has performed in hundreds of heterosexual pornographic movies and is also ‘The Veteran’ in the male strip troupe ‘Men of the Strip’.  In 2016, Charles Dera played the role of Donald Trump and Cherie Deville played the role of Hillary Clinton in the parody American elections for Brazzers. Charles Dera is an American pornographic actor, dancer, and model. <SEP>  With an online network consisting of thirty-one hardcore pornography websites, the company's slogan is “The World's Best HD Porn Site!” . Brazzers ( ) is a pornographic production company based in Montreal, Canada.  As of October 2015, Brazzers.com has a traffic ranking of 1,650. <SEP> Votizen is a consumer technology company that is developing an online network of voters in the United States.  Based in Mountain View, California, the site allows its members, which it calls "Votizens", to learn about issues and elections, and take collective action with other committed voters through social media.  Votizen verifies that each voice belongs to a real voter in the real world.  As of 2012, Votizen has mapped out over a million connections between voters on Votizen.
Question: Which film directed by Luis Prieto was distributed by Aviron pictures in 2017?

 Its first film was "Kidnap", released in 2017. Aviron Pictures is an American entertainment film distribution company headquartered in Los Angeles. <SEP>  The film follows Karla, a diner waitress, who is tailing a vehicle when her son is kidnapped by its occupants.  The film is Berry's second abduction thriller following 2013's "The Call." Kidnap is a 2017 American abduction thriller film directed by Luis Prieto, written by Knate Lee and stars Halle Berry, Lew Temple, Sage Correa and Chris McGinn.  The film's development began in June 2009.  Principal photography began on October 27, 2014 in New Orleans, with scenes also being filmed in Slidell.  Filming was completed on December 7, 2014. <SEP> Barracuda is a 2017 American thriller film directed by Jason Cortlund and Julia Halperin and written by Jason Cortlund.  The film stars Allison Tolman, Sophie Reid, JoBeth Williams, Luis Bordonada, Larry Jack Dotson and Angelo Dylen.  The film is scheduled to be released on October 6, 2017, by Orion Pictures and Samuel Goldwyn Films. <SEP> Mehrunisa V Lub U is a 2017 Pakistani romantic, socio-comedy film which is written and directed by Yasir Nawaz.  The film has been released on Eid al-Fitr, 26 June 2017.  It is produced by Nida Yasir and Hassan Zia under the YNH Films production company, and is distributed by Eveready Pictures and Urdu 1 Pictures.  The film stars Danish Taimoor and Sana Javed in lead roles.
Question: What perfume line released the perfume with the tagline "Bad feels so good"?

Heat is a perfume endorsed by Beyoncé.  It was created by her alongside Claude Dir and Olivier Gillotin of the company Givaudan.  The product, which was released on February 3, 2010, uses the tagline "catch the fever".  The release was promoted with a cover version of "Fever" recorded by Beyoncé and a limited edition extended play (EP) also titled "Heat".  She also appeared at Macy's Herald Square to launch the perfume and on "The Today Show" where she discussed about Heat. <SEP>  The fragrance was promoted with the accompanying tagline "Bad feels so good". Reb'l Fleur is the first fragrance for women endorsed by Barbadian singer Rihanna.  Reb'l Fleur was released in the United States on January 25, 2011, and in the United Kingdom on August 19, 2011.  The product was positively received upon its release, and it became highly successful. <SEP>  The fragrance was released in spring 2012 under the perfume line Parlux Fragrances.  The fragrance was made available for purchase on Belk.com, on February 15, 2012. Rebelle is the second fragrance for women by Barbadian singer Rihanna.  in the United States.  It was also available in a special pack at Macy's for a limited time.  The pack included the singer's previous fragrance, Reb'l Fleur, her sixth studio album, "Talk That Talk" and Rebelle. <SEP> Fantasy is a women's fragrance and fragrance line by Britney Spears and Elizabeth Arden.  Fantasy, the perfume, is the second perfume to be endorsed by Britney Spears.  It was released in the US on September 15, 2005, following the successful previous perfume from Spears, "Curious", which made over $30 million in sales in the first three months of its launch.  The Fantasy fragrance line has currently fourteen perfumes: Fantasy, Midnight Fantasy, Hidden Fantasy, Circus Fantasy, Fantasy Twist, Island Fantasy, Fantasy Anniversary Edition, Fantasy The Nice Remix, Fantasy The Naughty Remix, Fantasy Stage Edition, Rocker Femme Fantasy, Fantasy Renner Edition, Fantasy Intimate Edition, and Maui Fantasy.
Question: Which genus Verbascum or Jasmine contains more species ?

 It contains around 200 species native to tropical and warm temperate regions of Eurasia, Australasia and Oceania. Jasmine (taxonomic name Jasminum ) is a genus of shrubs and vines in the olive family (Oleaceae).  Jasmines are widely cultivated for the characteristic fragrance of their flowers.  A number of unrelated plants contain the word "Jasmine" in their common names (see Other plants called "Jasmine"). <SEP>  (also known as velvet plant), is a genus of about 250 species of flowering plants in the figwort family Scrophulariaceae.  They are native to Europe and Asia, with the highest species diversity in the Mediterranean. Verbascum ( ), common name mullein (sg. ) <SEP> Selago is a genus of plant in family Scrophulariaceae, closely related to "Scrophularia" and "Verbascum".  It contains around 190 species, mostly in southern Africa; two are listed on the IUCN Red List:
Question: What former Major League Baseball outfielder for the Texas Rangers was represented by the Major League Baseball sports agent, Bo McKinnis?

Stephen Bradley Wilkerson (born June 1, 1977) is an American former professional baseball outfielder and first baseman in Major League Baseball for eight seasons.  Wilkerson played college baseball for the University of Florida, and was selected by the Montreal Expos in the first round of the 1998 Major League Baseball Draft.  During his Major League career, he played for the Expos, Washington Nationals, Boston Red Sox, Texas Rangers, Seattle Mariners, and Toronto Blue Jays. <SEP>  He most recently worked for Texas Wesleyan University serving as the Assistant Head Coach under former teammate Mike Jeffcoat. Thurman Clyde "Rusty" Greer III (born January 21, 1969 in Fort Rucker, Alabama) is a former Major League Baseball outfielder for the Texas Rangers. <SEP> John Claiborn Mayberry Jr. (born December 21, 1983) is an American professional baseball outfielder who is a free agent.  He attended high school in Kansas City, and in the 2002 Major League Baseball draft, the Seattle Mariners drafted him out of high school in the First Round (28th overall).  However, he chose not to sign, instead attending Stanford University, where he played three years before being drafted again.  He also played for the United States national baseball team at the World University Baseball Championship in 2004, winning a gold medal.  The Texas Rangers selected him in the 2005 Major League Baseball draft in the First Round (19th overall).  He has played for the Philadelphia Phillies, Toronto Blue Jays, and New York Mets. <SEP> Bo McKinnis is a Major League Baseball sports agent.  He was a student manager of the baseball team at Mississippi State University.  While attending graduate business school at Vanderbilt University, he was asked by a Mississippi State teammate, Pete Young (who pitched in the Major Leagues with the Montreal Expos), to serve as his sports agent.  He has gone on to represent over 100 Major League players, including Paul Byrd, R.A. Dickey, Rusty Greer, Chris Hammond and Paul Maholm.  He has represented over 20 first round draft picks, including Dewon Brazelton (third overall in 2001) and David Price (first overall in 2007).
Question: What university did the star of the 2017 comedy Landline, Abby Quinn, attend?

Landline is a 2017 American comedy film directed by Gillian Robespierre and written by Robespierre and Elisabeth Holm.  The film stars Jenny Slate, Edie Falco, Abby Quinn, John Turturro, Jay Duplass and Finn Wittrock, and follows sisters in 1990s New York City who think their father is having an affair. <SEP> Quinn is a native of Bloomfield, Michigan.  She started a bachelor's degree at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, before taking time off to move to Los Angeles for acting work. <SEP> Funny Cow is a 2017 comedy drama directed by Adrian Shergold, written by Tony Pitts, and starring Maxine Peake, Paddy Considine, Tony Pitts, Stephen Graham and Alun Armstrong.  The original songs and score was composed by Richard Hawley with additional songs by Ollie Trevers.  The film follows a woman making a name for herself in the stand-up comedy scene of working men’s clubs in northern England. <SEP> Pork Pie is a 2017 comedy road movie written and directed by New Zealander Matt Murphy and produced by Tom Hern.  The film is a remake of 1981 movie "Goodbye Pork Pie", the first New Zealand film to win a substantial local audience.  The remake stars Dean O'Gorman, James Rolleston and Ashleigh Cummings as a trio of accidental outlaws who travel the length of New Zealand in a stolen yellow New Mini.  The film was scored by Jonathan Crayford
Question: Strut features an American model who was the first trans woman to compete on what reality television show?

Isis King (born October 1, 1985) is an American model, actress, and fashion designer.  She was a contestant on both the eleventh cycle and the seventeenth cycle of the reality television show "America's Next Top Model".  She was the first trans woman to compete on the show, and became one of the most visible transgender people on television. <SEP> Taya Parker is an American model, actress, singer, TV host and reality TV show contestant best known for winning the VH1 reality television show "Rock of Love Bus". <SEP> Jahna Erica Steele (born John Matheny, 29 September 1958 — 24 January 2008) was an American transgender entertainer and Las Vegas showgirl who was voted Las Vegas' "Sexiest Showgirl on The Strip" in 1991, "Las Vegas Entertainer of the Year, 1992," and "Most Beautiful Showgirl, 1993."  She was fired after being outed as a trans woman by a tabloid television show.  Steele made numerous film and television appearances, including hosting a transgender beauty pageant featured in the film "Trantasia". <SEP> Strut is an American reality television series that premiered on September 20, 2016, on the Oxygen cable network.  Announced in May 2016, the reality series follows the professional lives of a group of transgender models.  The show is executive produced by Whoopi Goldberg.  The show features models Laith De La Cruz, Dominique Jackson, Isis King, Ren Spriggs, and Arisce Wanzer.
Question: Ronnie Rancifer was presented as the cousin of a singer dubbed what?

 Dubbed the "King of Pop", he was one of the most popular entertainers in the world, and was the best-selling music artist at the time of his death. Michael Joseph Jackson (August 29, 1958 – June 25, 2009) was an American singer, songwriter, and dancer.  Jackson's contributions to music, dance, and fashion along with his publicized personal life made him a global figure in popular culture for over four decades. <SEP> Ronnie Rancifer is an American keyboardist, musician and songwriter, noted for being the original keyboardist for The Jackson 5 from their early Gary, Indiana days until the end of their famed career at Motown.  The label presented Rancifer and drummer Johnny Jackson as the cousins of Jackie, Tito, Jermaine, Marlon, Michael, however neither Rancifer nor Johnny Jackson are actually related to the Jacksons. <SEP> Kami is a 1982 Malaysian drama film.  It is notable as being the only feature film featuring Sudirman Haji Arshad, a successful Malay singer dubbed the "Singing Lawyer" as he was a law graduate from the University of Malaya in Kuala Lumpur (an academic background almost unheard of among Malay entertainers).  The film is written and directed Patrick Yeoh, who was notable as being the first non-Malay in several decades to direct a Malay film. <SEP> Estelle Bennett (July 22, 1941 – February 11, 2009) was an American singer.  Bennett was a member of the girl group The Ronettes, along with her sister Ronnie Spector (the 'Ronnie' of the band's name) and cousin Nedra Talley.
Question: This famous royal Sikh warrior of the late 18th century was Maharaja of the second-most populous city in Pakistan after what city?

 Moreover, he was Maharaja of Amritsar, Lahore, Multan, Chiniot, Jhang, Bhera, Rawalpindi, Hasan Abdal, Sialkot and Gujrat. Maharaja Jhanda Singh Dhillon (died 1774) was a famous royal Sikh warrior of the late 18th century.  Under Jhanda Singh's leadership and statesmanship he increased the army's strength by 40% from 12000 to 20000 regular horsemen and accompanied by a huge increase in territory.  Under his leadership the Dhillon family became the dominant de facto ruling power of Punjab.  His father was the legendary Hari Singh Dhillon, one of the most powerful, admired and famous of all the Sikh warriors of the time.  He also had a famous warrior brother Ganda Singh Dhillon.  Jhanda Singh appointed his younger brother Ganda Singh as the commander in chief of the forces.  Jassa Singh Ramgarhia was one of the closest friends of Jhanda Singh. <SEP> The Sukerchakia Misl was one of 12 Sikh Misls in Punjab during the 18th century concentrated in Gujranwala and Hafizabad district in Western Punjab and ruled from (1752-1801).  The Sukerchakia last Misldar (commander of the Misl) was Maharaja Ranjit Singh.  Towards the end of the eighteenth century, Maharaja Ranjit Singh united all the misls and established an independent kingdom in Punjab. <SEP> Maharaja Ganda Singh Dhillon (died 1776) was a famous royal Sikh warrior of the late 18th century.  Moreover, he was Maharaja of Amritsar, Lahore, Multan, Chiniot, Jhang, Bhera, Rawalpindi, Hasan Abdal, Sialkot and Gujrat, Pakistan.  His father was Hari Singh Dhillon, an admired Sikh warrior.  He also had a famous warrior brother Jhanda Singh Dhillon.  He was appointed commander in chief of the forces by his older brother Jhanda Singh and after his death he became leader and Maharaja of the principality. <SEP> Lahore ( ) (Punjabi: ; Urdu: ‎ ) is the capital city of the Pakistani province of Punjab.  It is the second-most populous city in Pakistan after Karachi.  The city is located in the north-eastern end of Pakistan's Punjab province, near the border with the Indian state of Punjab.  Lahore is ranked as a beta-world city, and is one of Pakistan's wealthiest cities with an estimated GDP of $58.14 billion (PPP) as of 2014.
Question: Were both Strauder v. West Virginia and Lemon v. Kurtzman cases about racism?

Lemon v. Kurtzman, 403 U.S. 602 (1971), was a case argued before the Supreme Court of the United States.  The court ruled in an 8–1 decision that Pennsylvania's Nonpublic Elementary and Secondary Education Act (represented through David Kurtzman) from 1968 was unconstitutional, violating the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment.  The act allowed the Superintendent of Public Schools to reimburse private schools (mostly Catholic) for the salaries of teachers who taught in these private schools, from public textbooks and with public instructional materials.  The decision also upheld a decision of the First Circuit, which had struck down the Rhode Island Salary Supplement Act providing state funds to supplement salaries at private elementary schools by 15%.  As in Pennsylvania, most of these funds were spent on Catholic schools. <SEP> Strauder v. West Virginia, 100 U.S. 303 (1880) , was a United States Supreme Court case about racial discrimination.  "Strauder" was the first time that the Court had reversed a state criminal conviction for a violation of a constitutional provision concerning criminal procedure. <SEP> Virginia v. West Virginia, 78 U.S. 39 (1871), is a 6-to-3 ruling by the Supreme Court of the United States which held that where a governor has discretion in the conduct of the election, the legislature is bound by his action and cannot undo the results based on fraud.  The Court implicitly affirmed that the breakaway Virginia counties had received the necessary consent of both the State of Virginia and the United States Congress to become a separate state, and explicitly held that the counties of Berkeley and Jefferson were part of the new state of West Virginia. <SEP> Henry Washington Sawyer III (December 23, 1918 – July 31, 1999) was an American lawyer, civil rights activist, and Democratic politician.  Born in Philadelphia, he served in World War II and attended the University of Pennsylvania Law School.  Sawyer worked as a corporate lawyer but is best known for his advocacy of civil liberties, especially in First Amendment cases.  In "Abington School District v. Schempp" and "Lemon v. Kurtzman", he successfully argued cases before the Supreme Court of the United States that became the basis for all modern Establishment Clause jurisprudence.  He pursued civil rights causes in Philadelphia and in the South during the Civil Rights movement of the 1960s.  He also served a four-year term on Philadelphia City Council, where he worked for civil service reform and to increase the amount of public art in the city.
Question: In 1904 Selma Feldbach graduated in medicine from a comprehensive university founded in what year?

Bicol University (translated in Filipino: Pamantasan ng Bikol and commonly abbreviated as BU) is a regional state and research university in Bicol Region, the Philippines.  BU is an ISO 9001:2008 certified public university in the region with Certificate No.  TUV 100 05 1782.  Administered from Legazpi City, an institution promoting scholarship, leadership, character, and service as its core values, Bicol University remains to be the premier state university in the Bicol Region, founded in 1969, it has risen to SUC Level IV status, a prestige it has enjoyed since 1998.  It is home to topnotch in the fields of Accountancy, Engineering, Midwifery, Nursing, and Social Work.  As a comprehensive university, it caters to the needs of the society in the following fields of Technology, Engineering, Architecture and Sciences; Arts and Letters, Culture, Recreation and Sports; Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries; Business and Entrepreneurship; Health and Medicine; Social Sciences; and Education. <SEP> Selma Feldbach (May 5, 1878 - April 2, 1924) was the first Estonian woman to become a medical doctor.  In 1904 she graduated in medicine from the University of Bern. <SEP>  It is regulated and financed by the Canton of Bern. The University of Bern (German: "Universität Bern" , French: "Université de Berne" , Latin: "Universitas Bernensis" ) is a university in the Swiss capital of Bern and was founded in 1834.  It is a comprehensive university offering a broad choice of courses and programs in eight faculties and some 150 institutes. With around 17,512 students, the University of Bern is the third biggest University in Switzerland. <SEP> The University of Iceland (Icelandic: "Háskóli Íslands" ) is a public research university in Reykjavík, Iceland, and the country's oldest and largest institution of higher education.  Founded in 1911, it has grown steadily from a small civil servants' school to a modern comprehensive university, providing instruction for about 14,000 students in twenty-five faculties.  Teaching and research is conducted in social sciences, humanities, medicine, natural sciences, engineering and teacher education.  It has a campus concentrated around "Suðurgata" street in central Reykjavík, with additional facilities located in nearby areas as well as in the countryside.
Question: Andre Jacquemetton is the producer of what drama television series created by Matthew Weiner?

Andre Jacquemetton is an American television writer and producer.  He served as a producer for the first season of "Mad Men" and co-wrote—with wife Maria Jacquemetton—three episodes of the season.  Alongside his colleagues on the writing staff he won a Writers Guild of America Award for Best New Series and was nominated for the award for Best Dramatic Series at the February 2008 ceremony for his work on the season.  He returned as a producer for the second season and continued to write episodes.  He was nominated for the WGA award for Best Dramatic Series a second time at the February 2009 ceremony for his work on the second season.  He won the WGA Award for Best Drama Series (after being nominated for the third consecutive year) at the February 2010 ceremony for his work on the third season. <SEP>  The series premiered on July 19, 2007, on the cable network AMC. Mad Men is an American period drama television series created by Matthew Weiner and produced by Lionsgate Television.  After seven seasons and 92 episodes, "Mad Men's" final episode aired on May 17, 2015. <SEP> Maria Jacquemetton is an American television writer and producer.  She graduated from Lehigh University in 1983.  She served as a producer for the first season of "Mad Men" and co-wrote, with husband Andre Jacquemetton, three episodes of the season.  Alongside her colleagues on the writing staff she won a Writers Guild of America Award for Best New Series and was nominated for the award for Best Dramatic Series at the February 2008 ceremony for her work on the season.  She returned as a producer for the second season and continued to write episodes.  She was nominated for the WGA award for Best Dramatic Series a second time at the February 2009 ceremony for her work on the second season.  She won the WGA Award for Best Drama Series (after being nominated for the third consecutive year) at the February 2010 ceremony for her work on the third season. <SEP> "Mad Men" is an American period drama television series created by Matthew Weiner and broadcast on the cable network AMC.  The series premiered on July 19, 2007, and concluded on May 17, 2015, after seven seasons and 92 episodes.  The show is set primarily in the 1960s and is centered on the private and professional life of Don Draper (Jon Hamm), an enigmatic advertising executive on Madison Avenue.
Question: What English rock band featuring Tom Chaplin on lead vocals is also part of the record label Fierce Panda Records?

Keane are an English rock band from Battle, East Sussex, formed in 1995.  The band currently comprises Tom Chaplin (lead vocals, electric/acoustic guitar), Tim Rice-Oxley (piano, synthesisers, bass guitar, backing vocals), Richard Hughes (drums, percussion, backing vocals), and Jesse Quin (bass guitar, acoustic/electric guitar, backing vocals).  Their original line-up included founder and guitarist Dominic Scott, who left in 2001. <SEP> The Crookes was a British indie rock band who formed in Sheffield in 2008.  They released their first single "A Collier's Wife" in 2009 as part of the Too Pure singles club, followed by single "Bloodshot Days" that was released on Heist or Hit Records in 2010.  Signed to London independent record label Fierce Panda Records, they have subsequently released four albums, "Chasing After Ghosts" (2011), "Hold Fast" (2012), "Soapbox" (2014), and Lucky Ones (2016) along with an extended EP "Dreams Of Another Day" (2010). <SEP>  It also produced a small number of releases that year by now famous artists such as Ash, The Bluetones, Baby Bird and Supergrass. Fierce Panda Records is a London-based independent record label, with its first release in February 1994.  Fierce Panda is also credited with releases by Acres of Lions, Air Traffic, Art Brut, The Blackout, Boy Kill Boy, Coldplay, Death Cab for Cutie, Desperate Journalist, Embrace, Goldheart Assembly, Kenickie, Seafood, Keane, Placebo, The Polyphonic Spree and Shitdisco. <SEP> "Bruise Pristine" is a song by English alternative rock band Placebo, released in its original version as a split single with the band Soup by record label Fierce Panda in October 1995.  It was re-recorded for the band's 1996 self-titled debut album, and this version was released in May 1997 as the fifth and final single from the album.
Question: Which Badmaash Company actress won a Filmfare Award?

Bipasha Basu is an Indian actress who has featured in over 50 films, predominantly in Bollywood.  After a successful career as a model, she made her film debut with a supporting role in Abbas–Mustan's thriller "Ajnabee" (2001), which won her the Filmfare Award for Best Female Debut.  Basu followed this with a role in her first Telugu cinemathe action film "Takkari Donga" (2002).  She had her first major success with the supernatural thriller "Raaz" (2002), which earned Basu her first Filmfare Award for Best Actress nomination.  The following year, she starred opposite John Abraham in the erotic thriller "Jism", in which she played a seductive wife.  She received a Filmfare Award for Best Performance in a Negative Role nomination for the film.  Her roles in these films established her as a sex symbol. <SEP>  The film was released on 7 May 2010 under the banner of Yash Raj Films. Badmaash Company was a 2010 Indian crime-comedy film directed by actor-turned-director Parmeet Sethi, produced by Aditya Chopra and starring Shahid Kapoor, Anushka Sharma, Meiyang Chang and Vir Das in the lead roles.  The movie was a commercial success at the box office. <SEP>  She has established a career in Hindi films, and is one of the most popular and highest-paid actresses in India. Anushka Sharma (] ; born 1 May 1988) is an Indian film actress, producer and model.  She is the recipient of numerous accolades, including one Filmfare Award from seven nominations. <SEP> Gautam Mrinaal (born 18 November 1990) is an Indian Singer, Movie and singer of Indian descent.  Chang is a third-generation Indian-Chinese with roots in China's Hubei province.  Chang received his Bachelor of Dental Surgery (B.D.S) degree from V.S. Dental College & Hospital, Bangalore.  He appeared in the Bollywood film "Badmaash Company" of Yash Raj Films as the easy-going but alcoholic Zing , in Dibakar Banerjee's "Detective Byomkesh Bakshy! " as the opium trader Kanai Dao, has played himself in the 2016 film "Sultan" and the gay character Nischay Baruah in a Voot original web-series called Untag.  He hosted "Rising Star (Indian TV series)" on "Colors", is currently hosting "India's Best Jobs" on Discovery Channel and just did his first playback for "Jagga Jasoos" with the song "Tukka Laga."
Question: Where is the British bicycle manufacturer based who produces the Claud Butler bicycle?

Paper Bicycle is a Scottish bicycle manufacturer based in Ayrshire.  It is also the name of the bicycle that the company produces.  This is derived from the fact that the original prototype had its chaincase panels covered with wallpaper. <SEP> Falcon Cycles is a British bicycle manufacturer based in Brigg, North Lincolnshire, owned by Tandem Group. <SEP> Claud Butler (14 July 1903 – 2 November 1978) was a London-based bicycle dealer and frame-builder, who from 1928 created a chain of bicycle-retail shops in London and the Midlands.  His company was one of the most successful of the inter-war era but failed after World War II and the resultant boom in motor buses and motor cars.  The Claud Butler brand was bought from the receivers by other companies, and they are now produced by Falcon Cycles, a division of Tandem Group. <SEP> The Raleigh Bicycle Company is a bicycle manufacturer based in Nottingham, England.  Founded by Woodhead and Angois in 1885, who used Raleigh as their brand name, it is one of the oldest bicycle companies in the world.  After being acquired by Frank Bowden, it became The Raleigh Cycle Company in December 1888, which was registered as a limited liability company in January 1889.  By 1913, it was the biggest bicycle manufacturing company in the world.  From 1921 to 1935, Raleigh also produced motorcycles and three-wheel cars, leading to the formation of the Reliant Company.  The Raleigh division of bicycles is currently owned by the Dutch corporation Accell.
Question: What company headquartered in Kowloon, Hong Kong has Yvan Rodic contributed to?

Yvan Rodic also known as "FaceHunter", is a Swiss street style-photographer who travels the world photographing people at cultural events and fashion events.  He published two books "FaceHunter" (2010)and "A Year in The Life of FaceHunter" (2013) (published by Thames & Hudson).  In February 2006, he began posting the results online and since then he's contributed to brands like Armani, Esprit and Volvo. <SEP>  The company is headquartered in Kowloon, Hong Kong, and Ratingen (near Düsseldorf), Germany.  In the 2007–2008 business year, Esprit generated a worldwide sales of around €3.25 billion (as of 30 June 2008).  Esprit operates more than 900 retail stores worldwide and distributes products to more than 8,500 wholesale locations around the globe. Esprit Holdings Limited () is a publicly owned manufacturer of clothing, footwear, accessories, jewellery and housewares under the Esprit label.  Esprit has more than 1.1 million square meters of retail space in 40 countries. <SEP> British Hong Kong () was the period during which Hong Kong was under British Crown rule from 1841 to 1997 (excluding the Japanese occupation from 1941 to 1945).  It was established as a Crown colony and later designated a British Dependent Territory in 1981.  Hong Kong Island was ceded to Great Britain by the Qing dynasty of China after the First Opium War (1839–42).  The Kowloon Peninsula was added to the colony after the Second Opium War (1856–60).  Finally, in 1898, the New Territories were added under a 99-year lease.  Although Hong Kong Island and Kowloon were ceded to Britain in perpetuity, the New Territories – which comprised over 90 per cent of Hong Kong's land – had such a vital role in the economy that the British government agreed to transfer sovereignty of the entirety of Hong Kong to China upon the expiration of the lease in 1997.  The transfer has been credited by some as marking the end of the British Empire. <SEP> After the First Opium War in 1842, China ceded Hong Kong Island to Britain under the Nanking Treaty.  Subsequently in 1898, China leased the lands surrounding Hong Kong Island which includes the New Territories, the Kowloon peninsula and outlying islands to Britain rent free for 99 years under the Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory following China's defeat in the First Sino Japanese War.  These unequal treaties has granted Britain the power to colonise the whole of Hong Kong.  Even though Hong Kong was eventually handed back to China at the handover in 1997, the British culture has remained evident in Hong Kong's way of life in various aspects after more than 150 years of British rule.  In several major aspects such as the education system, language and food culture, the British culture has been so ingrained during the colonial rule that it has become an integral part of Hong Kong culture.
Question: Sydney Mervin "Merv" Batt was a frequent opponent for many foreign wrestlers travelling overseas including NWA World Heavyweight Champions such as one who was called, "probably the greatest champion of the 20th century." by who?

 He performed for various territories of the National Wrestling Alliance (NWA), becoming a two-time NWA World Heavyweight Champion, and multi-time NWA Tag Team Champion with his brother Gerald Brisco.  Brisco is considered one of the top wrestlers of his era; in 2005, Don Leo Jonathan called him "probably the greatest champion of the 20th century." Freddie Joe "Jack" Brisco (September 21, 1941 – February 1, 2010) was an American professional wrestler. <SEP> Abe Jacobs (born 1938) is a retired New Zealand professional wrestler.  He was one of the first men to follow fellow New Zealander Pat O'Connor to the United States where, like O'Connor, Jacobs became a major star in the National Wrestling Alliance during the "Golden Age of Wrestling".  One of the most recognisable "babyfaces" during this period, he was billed as the "Jewish Heavyweight Champion" and wrestled in a number of high-profile matches with many stars of the era including numerous bouts against NWA World Heavyweight Champions Lou Thesz, Gene Kiniski, Buddy Rogers, Dick Hutton and Pat O'Connor.  His bout against O'Connor in 1961, which aired on Capitol Wrestling's weekly television show, was the first time two New Zealanders wrestled for a championship title on foreign soil. <SEP> Sydney Mervin "Merv" Batt (3 September 1929 – 5 April 2015), best known by his ring name Steve Rickard, was a New Zealand professional wrestler, trainer and promoter.  As a wrestler, he travelled throughout the world during the 1960s and '70s, often visiting countries where professional wrestling was unknown such as southeast Asia, and was one of the top competitors to come from New Zealand during that era.  Rickard was a frequent opponent for many foreign wrestlers travelling overseas including NWA World Heavyweight Champions such as Jack Brisco, Dory Funk, Jr., Harley Race and "The Nature Boy" Ric Flair.  He also had high-profile matches with Karl Gotch, Killer Kowalski, The Destroyer, André the Giant, Abe Jacobs and King Kong as well. <SEP> The WWC Universal Heavyweight Championship is a professional wrestling world heavyweight championship and the top title contested for in the Puerto Rican professional wrestling promotion, the World Wrestling Council.  The championship was established in July 1982, as the WWC World Heavyweight Championship, when the company was named Capitol Sports Promotions.  The championship received its current name following a match between Carlos Colón (WWC World Heavyweight Champion) and Ric Flair (NWA World Heavyweight Champion) where the "Champion of the Universe" was supposed to be determined.  The first champion was Abdullah the Butcher, who was billed as champion upon the title's creation.  Since being established, the WWC Universal Heavyweight Championship has been held by forty-nine different wrestlers and has also been held up on nineteen occasions and vacated or stripped thirteen times.