winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Raghuvamsha Sudha has been rendered by the first Vice Chancellor of what?

 It is set in the raga Kathanakuthuhalam and is in Aadi tala.  It has been rendered by several musicians, including: Chembai; M. S. Subbulakshmi; K. J. Yesudas; Neyyattinkara Vasudevan ; and E. Gayathri. Raghuvamsha Sudha is a popular kriti in Carnatic music, composed by Patnam Subramania Iyer. <SEP> Echampati Gayathri (née Gayathri Vasantha Shoba), popularly known as "Veena Gayathri"(born November 9, 1959) is a veena exponent of the traditional Carnatic music.  She was appointed by the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu, J.Jayalalithaa, as the first Vice Chancellor of Tamil Nadu Music and Fine Arts University in November, 2013. <SEP> John Mathai CIE (1886-1959) was an economist who served as India's first Railway Minister and subsequently as India's Finance Minister, taking office shortly after the presentation of India's first Budget, in 1948.  Mathai graduated in economics from University of Madras.  He served as a Professor and Head in University of Madras from 1922 to 1925.  He presented two Budgets, but resigned following the 1950 Budget in protest at the increasing power of the Planning Commission and P. C. Mahalanobis.  He was the first Chairman of the State Bank of India when it was set up in 1955.  He was the founding President of the Governing Body of NCAER, the National Council of Applied Economic Research in New Delhi, India’s first independent economic policy institute established in 1956.  He served as the Vice Chancellor of the University of Mumbai from 1955 till 1957 and then as the first Vice Chancellor of the University of Kerala from 1957 to 1959.  His nephew, Verghese Kurien, was the father of India's White Revolution.  Dr. John Mathai Centre, Thrissur, located on the large plot of land donated by his family, is named in his honour.  His wife, Achamma Mathai was an Indian social worker, women's rights activist,Government of India honoured her in 1954, with the award of Padma Shri, the fourth highest Indian civilian award for her contributions to the society, <SEP> Lahore Leads University Is a private sector university in Lahore, Pakistan.  It is a university chartered by the government of Punjab and the Higher Education Commission.The Engineering Department is approved by the Pakistan Engineering Council.  The first Vice Chancellor of Lahore Leads University was "Dr. Khairat M. Ibne Rasa" who was previously the Vice Chancellor of University of the Punjab, Lahore.
Question: The drama film The Journey is a fictional account of the true story of political enemies, Ian Paisley and which Irish republican?

Soul Mountain is a novel by Gao Xingjian.  The novel is loosely based on the author's own journey into rural China, which was inspired by a false diagnosis of lung cancer.  The novel is a part autobiographical, part fictional account of a man's journey to find the fabled mountain Lingshan.  It is a combination of story fragments, travel accounts, unnamed characters (referred to by the pronouns "I", "you", "she", etc.), and folk poetry/legends.  An English version translated by Mabel Lee was published in the United States on December 5, 2000. <SEP> James Martin Pacelli McGuinness (Irish: "Séamus Máirtín Pacelli Mag Aonghusa" ; 23 May 1950 – 21 March 2017) was an Irish republican and Sinn Féin politician who was the deputy First Minister of Northern Ireland from May 2007 to January 2017. <SEP> Birth of the Dragon is a 2016 martial arts action film directed by George Nolfi and written by Christopher Wilkinson and Stephen J. Rivele.  The film stars Philip Ng, Xia Yu, and Billy Magnussen.  The film is a fictional account on the supposedly true story revolving around the young martial artist Bruce Lee, who challenged kung fu master Wong Jack Man in 1965 in San Francisco.  Principal photography began on November 17, 2015, in Vancouver.  It was selected to be screened in the Special Presentations section at the 2016 Toronto International Film Festival, and was released on August 25, 2017, by Blumhouse Tilt and WWE Studios. <SEP> The Journey is a 2016 British-Irish drama film directed by Nick Hamm and written by Colin Bateman.  The film is a fictional account of the true story of how political enemies, Ian Paisley and Martin McGuinness, formed an unlikely political alliance to change the course of history.  It stars Timothy Spall, Colm Meaney, Freddie Highmore, John Hurt, Toby Stephens, and Ian Beattie.
Question: What Archipelago contains an archipelagic state in which a financial institution was accused by the United States of having links to Islamist terror organizations?

The Al Taqwa Bank (occasionally Bank al Taqwa or simply Al Taqwa) is a financial institution incorporated in 1988.  Al Taqwa Bank was accused by the United States of having links to Islamist terror organizations, and that it was a major source of funds for the operations of Osama bin Laden and his associates, the banks Manager Mr Nada was put on the "special definition GLOBAL terrorist".  On August 2, 2010, the bank was removed from a list of entities and individuals associated with Al Qaeda that is maintained by the UN Security Council.  It is based out of The Bahamas, Switzerland, and Liechtenstein. <SEP> The Bahamas ( ), known officially as the Commonwealth of The Bahamas, is an archipelagic state within the Lucayan Archipelago.  It consists of more than 700 islands, cays, and islets in the Atlantic Ocean and is located north of Cuba and Hispaniola (Haiti and the Dominican Republic); northwest of the Turks and Caicos Islands; southeast of the US state of Florida and east of the Florida Keys.  The capital is Nassau on the island of New Providence.  The designation of "the Bahamas" can refer either to the country or to the larger island chain that it shares with the Turks and Caicos Islands.  As stated in the mandate/manifesto of the Royal Bahamas Defence Force, the Bahamas territory encompasses 180000 sqmi of ocean space. <SEP> An archipelagic state is any internationally recognized state or country that comprises a series of islands that form an archipelago.  The term is defined by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea in order to define what borders such states should be allowed to claim. <SEP> The Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine (Arabic: حركة الجهاد الإسلامي في فلسطين‎ ‎ , "Harakat al-Jihād al-Islāmi fi Filastīn") known in the West as simply Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ), is a Palestinian Islamist terror organization formed in 1981 whose objective is the destruction of the State of Israel and the establishment of a sovereign, Islamic Palestinian state.  PIJ has been labelled a terrorist organisation by the United States, the European Union, the United Kingdom, Japan, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and Israel.  Iran is a major financial supporter of the PIJ.  Following the Israeli and Egyptian squeeze on Hamas in early 2014, PIJ has seen its power steadily increase with the backing of funds from Iran.  Its financial backing is believed to also come from Syria.  The Islamic Jihad Movement has sent "its gratitude to the brothers in Hezbollah, the Islamic resistance in South Lebanon.  Particularly Hassan Nasrallah, for their stance and support, be it financial, military or moral support".
Question: Who, Umberto Lenzi or Lowell Sherman, was an American actor and film director, who succumbed to pneumonia after a brief illness?

Umberto Lenzi (born 6 August 1931) is an Italian film director who was very active in Italian international co-production peplums, Eurospy films, spaghetti westerns, Macaroni Combat movies, Poliziotteschi films, cannibal films and giallo murder mysteries (in addition to writing many of the screenplays himself). <SEP> Lowell J. Sherman (October 11, 1885 – December 28, 1934) was an American actor and film director.  At a time when it was highly unusual, he was both the actor and director on several films in the early 1930s, before completely transitioning to the role of director.  At the height of his career, after scoring huge successes with his direction of the films "She Done Him Wrong" and "Morning Glory" (which starred Mae West and won her first Academy Award for Katharine Hepburn respectively), he succumbed to pneumonia after a brief illness. <SEP> Bruce Lee Fights Back From The Grave, released originally as Visitor of America (Hangul: 아메리카 방문객 ; Hanja: 아메리카 訪問客 ; RR: "Amelika bangmungaeg " ), is a 1976 Bruceploitation movie starring Bruce Lee impersonator and tae kwon do instructor Jun Chong (using the alias Bruce K.L. Lea).  The film was directed by Lee Doo-yong, though persistent misinformation claims that the movie was directed by Italian horror director Umberto Lenzi.  The poster's artwork was very common among exploitation films at the time. <SEP> Kenneth Thomson (January 7, 1899 – January 26, 1967) was an American character actor active during the silent and early sound film eras.  He, along with his wife Alden Gay, was a founding member of the Screen Actors Guild.  The group was founded after meetings held at the Thomsons' home during 1933.  During his brief twelve-year career in front of the camera, he appeared in over 60 films.  After appearing in several Broadway plays during the early and mid-1920s, Thomson would make his film debut with a starring role in 1926's "Risky Business".  Over the next four years, he would appear in over a dozen films, in either starring or featured roles.  In 1930 alone he would appear in ten films, half of which were in starring roles, such as "Lawful Larceny", which also starred Bebe Daniels and Lowell Sherman (who also directed), and "Reno", whose other stars were Ruth Roland and Montagu Love; the other half would see him in featured roles as in "A Notorious Affair", starring Billie Dove, Basil Rathbone, and Kay Francis.  During the rest of the 1930s, he would appear in numerous films, mostly in either supporting or featured roles, such as "The Little Giant" (1933), starring Edward G. Robinson and Mary Astor, and "Hop-Along Cassidy" (1935), starring William Boyd; although he occasionally would have a starring role, as in opposite Harold Lloyd in 1932's "Movie Crazy".
Question: Matt Hannaford is a sports agent that has recruited some young stars, including what Cuban first baseman who played for the Seattle Mariners?

Juan Miguel Miranda Ramírez (born April 25, 1983) is a Cuban first baseman who is currently a free agent.  He has played in Major League Baseball for the New York Yankees and the Arizona Diamondbacks. <SEP> The following is a list of Seattle Mariners uniform promotion games.  The games are often known as the "Turn Back the Clock Night" where they don throwback uniforms.  The Mariners have played games in promotional uniforms since the 1993 season, excluding 1997, and 2000–2004.  In 1994, the Mariners played the Oakland Athletics in a promotion titled "Salute to the [Seattle] Rainiers" where the two teams donned 1955 Pacific Coast League uniforms.  In 1995, the Mariners wore uniforms from the Seattle Steelheads, a short-lived Negro league baseball team based in Seattle, Washington.  Although not a "throwback", the Mariners have played two games in futuristic styled uniforms on a promotion night titled, "Turn Ahead the Clock".  The "Turn Ahead the Clock" game was originated by the Mariners promotional staff in 1998, and in 1999 the promotion was picked up by 19 other Major League Baseball (MLB) franchises.  Outfielder Ken Griffey, Jr. helped design the original 1998 uniforms.  Although the league-wide promotion has been criticized, the original Mariners' promotion proved successful.  In all, the Mariners have played 13 uniform promotion games.  Their all-time record is seven wins, and six losses.  The Mariners have played the Kansas City Royals three times, including their first jersey promotion game on May 21, 1993.  The Mariners have also played the Oakland Athletics (three times), the Milwaukee Brewers (twice), the Minnesota Twins (once), the San Diego Padres (three times), the Detroit Tigers (once), the Cleveland Indians (once), and the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim (once).  The Mariners have played eight uniform promotion games at home, and six away. <SEP>  Along with partner Dan Lozano, he represents some of the games biggest names in baseball, including Albert Pujols, Jimmy Rollins, Joey Votto, Josh Donaldson, Nick Swisher, Brian Wilson and Carlos Beltrán.  Hannaford has also been responsible for recruiting some of the game's best young stars, including Manny Machado, Michael Taylor, Yonder Alonso and Derek Norris. Matt Hannaford is an MLBPA certified sports agent and partner at MVP Sports Group. <SEP>  He previously played for the Cincinnati Reds, San Diego Padres, and Oakland Athletics.  Prior to entering the major leagues, he played college baseball at the University of Miami. Yonder Alonso (born April 8, 1987) is a Cuban professional baseball first baseman for the Seattle Mariners of Major League Baseball (MLB).
Question: "In Siberia" is a travel book that was selected as one of the books of the year by a trio of people including a British novelist born in what year?

 Published in 1999, the book depicts Thubron's journeys in Siberia in the late 1990s, after the fall of communism.  The book is the last of what is regarded as Thubron's "Russia trilogy", comprising "Among the Russians" (1981), "The Lost Heart of Asia" (1994) and "In Siberia" (1999).  The book was widely praised by critics. In Siberia is a 1999 travel book by the English writer Colin Thubron.  Jan Morris, Kazuo Ishiguro and Anthony Sattin selected it as one of their books of the year. <SEP> William "Bill" Dolman (Reverend Doctor) was H.M.Coroner for the Northern District of London from 1993 to 2007.  During his career he held over 8000 inquests, including a "suicide by cop", the first such case in English legal history.  He is the only Coroner to have been a regular BBC broadcaster, providing medical advice for 25 years to the 6 million regular listeners of the Jimmy Young Show.  He founded the Dolman Best Travel Book Award in 2006, the only travel book award in the country (as of its founding), given to the best travel book published during the previous year. <SEP> Tom Ang is a photographer, author, traveller and academic.  In 1979 he was a founding member of Wandsworth Photo Co-op which grew into Photofusion, London's largest independent photography resource A specialist in travel and digital photography, he has photographed extensively in Central Asia.  He won the Thomas Cook Travel Book Award for best Illustrated Travel Book.  He is the author of 25 books on photography and video. <SEP>  He was born in Nagasaki, Japan; his family moved to England in 1960 when he was five. Kazuo Ishiguro OBE, FRSA, FRSL (Japanese: カズオ・イシグロ or 石黒 一雄 ; born 8 November 1954) is a British novelist, screenwriter and short story writer.  Ishiguro obtained his bachelor's degree from the University of Kent in 1978 and his Master's from the University of East Anglia's creative writing course in 1980.
Question: Who sang vocals on the song that won the Academy Award for Best Original Song in 1986?

"Take My Breath Away" is a song written by Italian DJ Giorgio Moroder and Tom Whitlock for the film "Top Gun", performed by the band Berlin.  It won the Academy Award for Best Original Song, as well as the Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song in 1986. <SEP> Berlin is an American new wave band.  The group was formed in Orange County in 1979 by John Crawford (bass guitar).  The band gained mainstream-commercial success in the early 1980s with singles including "The Metro", "Sex (I'm A.. .)  Band members included Crawford, Terri Nunn (vocals), David Diamond (keyboards), Ric Olsen (guitar), Matt Reid (keyboards) and Rod Learned (drums). ", "No More Words" and then in the mid 1980s with the chart-topping single "Take My Breath Away" from the 1986 film "Top Gun". <SEP> "(I've Had) The Time of My Life" is a 1987 song composed by Franke Previte, John DeNicola, and Donald Markowitz.  It was recorded by Bill Medley and Jennifer Warnes, and used as the theme song for the 1987 film "Dirty Dancing".  The song has won a number of awards, including an Academy Award for "Best Original Song", a Golden Globe Award for "Best Original Song", and a Grammy Award for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals. <SEP> "A Love That Will Never Grow Old" is a song from the film "Brokeback Mountain".  Its music was composed by Argentine composer Gustavo Santaolalla, with lyrics by Bernie Taupin, and performed by singer Emmylou Harris.  It won the 2005 Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song, the Satellite Award and the Internet Movie Award for Best Original Song.  The song was nominated at the World Soundtrack Awards for Best Original Song Written Directly for a Film but was not eligible for Academy Award consideration owing to its insufficient air time in the movie.  It is available on the .
Question: The head coach who started the 1999-2000 Phoenix Suns season is currently general manager for what NBA team?  

The 1999–2000 NBA season was the 32nd season for the National Basketball Association's Phoenix Suns.  During the offseason, the Suns acquired All-Star guard Anfernee Hardaway from the Orlando Magic, and signed free agent Rodney Rogers while re-signing former Suns center Oliver Miller.  Scott Skiles would come on as head coach, replacing Danny Ainge after a 13–7 start to the season.  The Suns would finish third in the Pacific Division at 53–29, and extend the franchise's record for playoff appearances before losing in the Western Conference semifinals. <SEP> The 1969–70 Phoenix Suns season was the second season of the Phoenix Suns in the National Basketball Association (NBA).  It was the first season, however, for eventual Hall of Famer Connie Hawkins, who was a star in the ABA before switching to the NBA to join the Suns.  Head coach Johnny "Red" Kerr was replaced by general manager Jerry Colangelo after the Suns started 15–23.  All home games were played at Arizona Veterans Memorial Coliseum. <SEP> The 2015–16 Philadelphia 76ers season was the 77th season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA).  It was also the second straight season that Joel Embiid, their third pick in the 2014 NBA draft, would not suit up for the 76ers due to a leg injury.  Philadelphia broke the record for the longest losing streak in American professional sports history with 27 straight losses over this season and last season with a 114–116 loss to the Houston Rockets.  The losing streak would reach to 28 games (with the 18 straight losses tying the record for longest opening season losing streak with the 2009–10 New Jersey Nets) before getting their first victory at home against the Los Angeles Lakers, which was also Kobe Bryant's last game against the 76ers in Philadelphia.  Philadelphia would also hire former Phoenix Suns owner, coach, general manager, and four-time NBA Executive of the Year winner Jerry Colangelo on December 7, 2015 as their Chairman of Basketball Operations.  Eleven days later, former Denver Nuggets, Phoenix Suns, New York Knicks, and Los Angeles Lakers head coach Mike D'Antoni would join the team as an associate head coach.  Near the end of the season, general manager Sam Hinkie would announce his resignation from his position, being replaced by Jerry's son Bryan Colangelo before the end of the season.  Jerry would also announce his personal demotion from his original position afterwards.  They finished just one game shy of tying the NBA record for most losses in a season set by themselves during their 1972–73 season when they went 9–73.  However, it would be the season where Sam Hinkie's goal of "The Process" came into full fruition since they'd later earn the #1 selection in the 2016 NBA draft. <SEP>  Ainge is currently the general manager and President of Basketball Operations for the Boston Celtics of the National Basketball Association (NBA). Daniel Ray Ainge (born March 17, 1959) is an American basketball executive and former professional basketball and baseball player.
Question: When and when was the creator of the "Nobody's Baby But Mine" book born?

Suzanne Braun Levine is an American author and editor.  From 1972 until 1988 she was the first editor of "Ms.", and she was later the first female editor of the "Columbia Journalism Review".  While at Ms. she developed and produced the documentary "She's Nobody's Baby: American Women in the 20th Century", which aired as an HBO special and won a Peabody award.  She later edited the book based on the show.  She was the guest Editor-in-Chief of the 30th Anniversary issue of Ms. magazine in 2002.  She was named a Ms. Magazine "Woman of the Year" in 2004.  She joined the Board of Civic Ventures (now Encore.org) in 2009, and is also on the Board of the Ms. Foundation for Education and Communication, and on the Advisory Board for the Women’s Media Center and The Transition Network.  She gave a talk at TEDxWomen in 2011. <SEP>  It may be categorized as baby love romance.  It's a book in the Chicago Stars / Bonner Brothers series. Nobody's Baby But Mine is a romance novel written by Susan Elizabeth Phillips and published in 1997. <SEP>  She is the creator of the sports romance and has been called the “Queen of Romantic Comedy.” Susan Elizabeth Phillips (born December 11, 1948 in Cincinnati, Ohio) is a romance novelist from the United States. <SEP> Miki Howard (born Alicia Michelle Howard; September 30, 1960) is an American singer and actress who had a string of Top 10 hit songs in the mid–1980s and early–1990s, including "Baby, Be Mine"(1987), "Come Share My Love" (1986) and "Love Under New Management" (1990). " Ain't Nobody Like You" (1992) and "Ain't Nuthin' in the World" (1989) both peaked at number one on the U.S. "Billboard" Top R&B Singles chart.
Question: What was the name of the man who played a key role in the development of the reactor the powered the first submarine to complete a submerged transit of the North Pole?

Ictíneo II was a pioneering submarine launched in 1864 by the Spanish engineer Narcís Monturiol and was the first air independent and combustion powered submarine and was the first submarine to overcome the basic problems of machine powered underwater navigation. <SEP> Zalman Mordecai Shapiro (12 May 1920 – 16 July 2016) was an American chemist and inventor.  He received 15 patents, including a 2009 patent on a process to make commercial production of diamonds cheaper, and played a key role in the development of the reactor that powered the world's first nuclear powered submarine, the "Nautilus". <SEP>  The vessel was the first submarine to complete a submerged transit of the North Pole on 3rd August 1958. USS "Nautilus" (SSN-571) was the world's first operational nuclear-powered submarine. <SEP> Moata was a 100 kW thermal Argonaut class reactor built at the Australian Atomic Energy Commission (later ANSTO) Research Establishment at Lucas Heights , Sydney.  Moata went critical at 5:50am on 10 April 1961 and ended operations on 31 May 1995.  The reactor was shut down as it was no longer possible, after 34 years, to economically justify its continued operations.  It was one of a group of reactors that were designed in the mid-1950s, in the United States by the Argonne National Laboratory.  The purpose of the reactor was for training scientists, however in the mid-1970s it was expanded to include activation analysis and neutron radiography.  Moata offered training in reactor control and neutron physics.  Experimental data on nuclear fuel and moderator systems was also accumulated during the operation of the reactor.  The reactor has since been permanently shutdown and with dismantling of the reactor complete the site has been completely restored.  It was the first reactor to be decommissioned in Australia.  In 1995 the used fuel from the reactor was unloaded and in 2006 it was shipped to the United States where it remains.  "Moata" was dismantled in 2009.  "Moata" is an Aboriginal name meaning "gentle-fire" or "fire-stick".
Question: When was the American film and television director known for social drams and action/suspense films, who directed Days of Wine and Roses starring JP Miller, born?

 He was a leading playwright during the Golden Age of Television, receiving three Emmy nominations. James Pinckney Miller (December 18, 1919, San Antonio, Texas - November 1, 2001, Flemington, New Jersey), known to friends and associates by the nickname Pappy, wrote under the name JP Miller.  A novelist and screenwriter, he was best known for "Days of Wine and Roses", directed by John Frankenheimer for "Playhouse 90" (1958) and later a motion picture (1962) directed by Blake Edwards. <SEP> Andrea Bruschi (born May 1, 1968) is an Italian actor who has appeared in a number of comedy, action, and suspense films, and has also worked as a producer, director, and screenwriter. <SEP> Days of Wine and Roses was an acclaimed 1958 American teleplay by JP Miller which dramatized the problems of alcoholism.  John Frankenheimer directed the cast headed by Cliff Robertson, Piper Laurie and Charles Bickford. <SEP> John Michael Frankenheimer (February 19, 1930 – July 6, 2002) was an American film and television director known for social dramas and action/suspense films.  Among his credits were "Birdman of Alcatraz" (1962), "The Manchurian Candidate" (1962), "Seven Days in May" (1964), "The Train" (1964), "Seconds" (1966), "Grand Prix" (1966), "French Connection II" (1975), "Black Sunday" (1977), and "Ronin" (1998).
Question: What is the birthdate of this Egyptian professional footballer, who plays as a forward, and whose hometown is Basyoun?

Mohamed Salah Ghaly (Egyptian Arabic: محمد صلاح غالي‎ ‎ ; born 15 June 1992) is an Egyptian professional footballer, who plays for Liverpool and the Egypt national team as a forward. <SEP> Salah Mohsen (Arabic: صلاح محسن‎ ‎ ; born January 1, 1996) is an Egyptian professional footballer who currently plays as a Center forward for the Egyptian club Enppi. <SEP> Saleh Gomaa (born August 1, 1993) is an Egyptian professional footballer who plays for Al Ahly and the Egyptian national team.  He competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics and the 2013 African U-20 Championship.  As a 19-year-old, he played at the 2013 African U-20 championship in Algeria and won "The Player of the Tournament" award, when the Egyptians won their trophy.  He is the elder brother of the Egyptian footballer Abdallah Gomaa. <SEP>  It is the hometown of footballers Ahmed Elmohamady and Mohamed Salah. Basyoun is a city in the Gharbia Governorate, Egypt.
Question: Who had more members in their band, Dodgy or Pavement?

This Wicked Tongue is a self-published independent rock band formed in March 2010, in Worcester, England.  The band has supported Van Morrison, Athlete, Toploader (3 times) and Dodgy at major regional festivals and events in the English West Midlands.  Band members are Christina Maynard (Vocals, guitar and keyboards); Haydn Rogers (guitar, vocals); Rob Taylor (Bass); Ryan Lerigo-Jones (Drums).  Previous drummers include James Allin and Ben Pemberton. <SEP> Dodgy are an English power pop rock trio, that rose to prominence during the Britpop era of the 1990s.  They are best known for their hits "Staying Out for the Summer", "If You're Thinking of Me", and "Good Enough".  The last was their biggest hit reaching No. 4 in the UK Singles Chart. <SEP> Ectoslavia was a band formed at the University of Virginia during the mid-1980s.  It was composed of pre-Silver Jews, Yo La Tengo, and Pavement members David Berman, James McNew, Stephen Malkmus and Bob Nastanovich.  UVA alumnus Gate Pratt was also a member of the band.  The music of Ectoslavia used a great deal of noise and static underneath melodic pop-rock songs, not unlike early Pavement EPs like Perfect Sound Forever and Slay Tracks (1933–1969).  The music of the group also used samples of known classical music, often directly over sheets of static or noise.  Ectoslavia was referred to in the "Slow Century" DVD and also in the book "Perfect Sound Forever". <SEP>  The group mainly consisted of Stephen Malkmus (vocals and guitar), Scott Kannberg (guitar and vocals), Mark Ibold (bass), Steve West (drums) and Bob Nastanovich (percussion and vocals).  Initially conceived as a recording project, the band at first avoided press or live performances, while attracting considerable underground attention with their early releases.  Gradually evolving into a more polished band, Pavement recorded five full-length albums and nine EPs over the course of their decade-long career, though they disbanded with some acrimony in 1999 as the members moved on to other projects. Pavement was an American indie rock band that formed in Stockton, California in 1989.  In 2010, they undertook a well-received reunion tour.
Question: Tony Hibbert, a British Army officer during World War II, fought in what German invasion of France?

Günther Blumentritt (10 February 1892 – 12 October 1967) was an officer in World War I, who became a Staff Officer under the Weimar Republic and went on to serve as a general for Nazi Germany during World War II.  He served throughout the war, mostly on the Western Front, and mostly as a Staff Officer, though he was eventually given his own Corps and made a "General der Infanterie".  Blumentritt was instrumental in planning the 1939 German invasion of Poland and the 1940 invasion of France, he participated in Operation "Barbarossa", and afterward bore a large part of the responsibility for planning the defense of the Atlantic Wall and Normandy.  After the war, Blumentritt gave an affidavit at the Nuremberg Trials, though he never testified in person, and then later helped in the rearmament of Germany during the Cold War and the development of the modern German army. <SEP> Ivan Ivanovich Maslennikov (Russian: Иван Иванович Масленников ; September 16, 1900 – April 16, 1954), General of the Army, was a Soviet military and NKVD commander of Army and Front level during World War II.  A career Red Army officer, Maslennikov was transferred to NKVD system in 1928, and remained there until the German invasion of 1941, progressing from a counter-guerrilla squadron commander to the chief of NKVD troops.  After a mixed career in field troops of World War II and three post-war years, Maslennikov returned to NKVD in 1948 and stayed there, despite political changes, until his suicide in 1954. <SEP>  In six weeks from 10 May 1940, German forces defeated Allied forces by mobile operations and conquered France, Belgium, Luxembourg and the Netherlands, bringing land operations on the Western Front to an end until 6 June 1944.  Italy entered the war on 10 June 1940 and attempted an invasion of France. The Battle of France, also known as the Fall of France, was the German invasion of France and the Low Countries during the Second World War. <SEP>  During a military career that began in 1935 and ended in 1947, Hibbert saw action in the Battle of France, the North African Campaign, the Italian Campaign and Operation Market Garden.  After these battles, he led a T-Force unit in Operation Eclipse, a campaign carried out by the Allies shortly before V-E Day. Tony Hibbert, MBE MC (6 December 1917 – 12 October 2014), was a British Army officer who fought in the Second World War.
Question: In what city is the cathedral where James Simpson became a Canon?

 It sits on Ludgate Hill at the highest point of the City of London and is a Grade 1 listed building. St Paul's Cathedral, London, is an Anglican cathedral, the seat of the Bishop of London and the mother church of the Diocese of London.  Its dedication to Paul the Apostle dates back to the original church on this site, founded in AD 604.  The present cathedral, dating from the late 17th century, was designed in the English Baroque style by Sir Christopher Wren.  Its construction, completed in Wren's lifetime, was part of a major rebuilding programme in the City after the Great Fire of London. <SEP> James Simpson Jr was the first African American to win a city commission election in the history of Covington, KY.  Simpson was one of nearly 30 people who filed to run for the City Commission in 1971.  He finished third, winning one of four seats and making political history.  Simpson served the full two-year term.  He later finished an un-expired term on the commission in 1991.  Simpson was active in many other civic groups.  He served on the following boards: Kenton County Airport Board (8 years - in 1978 he was elected Chairman), People's Liberty Bank Board of Directors, Booth Hospital in Covington, St. Elizabeth Hospital in Covington and the Kenton County TB Sanatorium.  Simpson was also one of the founders of the Northern Kentucky Community Center in the Eastside Neighborhood of Covington.  James Edward Simpson Jr is father to State Representative Arnold Ray Simpson who serves the 65th district of Kentucky, the first African American to hold this seat at the Kentucky State Assembly. <SEP> He was educated at the City of London School and Trinity College, Oxford, he was ordained in 1889 and began his career with a curacy at Leeds Parish Church.  He was then appointed Vice Principal of Edinburgh Theological College after which he was Principal of Leeds Clergy School before becoming Canon of Manchester in 1910.  Two years later he became a Canon of St Paul's, a post he held for seventeen years before his elevation to the Deanery.  He was a noted author. <SEP> Lois Alleyne Simpson AO (1927–2008) was an internationally renowned Australian cellist, respected teacher and chamber musician at the Sydney Conservatorium of Music and ANU School of Music.  In 1940, aged 13, Simpson became the youngest female musician ever in the Sydney Symphony Orchestra (SSO).  At the age of 17 Simpson left the SSO to play with the Colgate-Palmolive Orchestra but rejoined the SSO in 1953 where she remained for more than 30 years, leading the cello section for much of that time.  In the late 1940s Simpson was a member of the Musica Viva Players and was a founding member of the Australian Chamber Orchestra in the 1970s.  In 1985, Simpson moved to Canberra, Australia where she organised the chamber music program at the ANU School of Music for ten years.
Question: Who was Governor of the U.S. State of Michigan who had Orrin W. Robinson as Lieutenant Governor in 1899?

 He ran a successful logging operation in the Upper Peninsula and was elected to serve in both houses of the Michigan Legislature and two terms as the 31st Lieutenant Governor of Michigan, from 1899 to 1903 under Governors Hazen S. Pingree and Aaron T. Bliss. Orrin Williams Robinson (August 14, 1834 – September 6, 1907) was a politician and businessman from the U.S. state of Michigan. <SEP> This is a list of people who have served as lieutenant governor of the U.S. state of Alaska since statehood in 1959.  Prior to statehood, the territorial-era Secretary of Alaska, who was appointed by the president of the United States like the governor, functioned as an acting governor or successor-in-waiting like the present-day lieutenant governor does.  Waino Edward Hendrickson, the territory's last appointed Secretary, twice served as acting governor.  In statehood, the position was referred to as Secretary of State until a constitutional amendment changing the name was approved by voters on August 25, 1970.  In Alaska, the lieutenant governor runs separately from the governor in the primaries, but after the primaries, the nominee for governor and nominee for lieutenant governor run together as a slate. <SEP> Walter Dwight Bradley (born October 30, 1946) was the 27th Lieutenant Governor of the U.S. state of New Mexico, serving under Governor Gary Johnson from 1995 through 2003.  Walter Bradley previously served in the New Mexico State Senate before being elected lieutenant governor.  Bradley was preceded as lieutenant governor by Casey Luna and succeeded by Diane Denish.  Bradley ran for Governor of New Mexico in 2002, but was defeated in the Republican primary by state Representative John Sanchez, who lost the general election to Bill Richardson. <SEP> Hazen Stuart Pingree (August 30, 1840 – June 18, 1901) was a four-term Republican mayor of Detroit (1889–1897) and the 24th Governor of the U.S. State of Michigan (1897–1901).  A Yankee who migrated from New England, he was a Georgist social reformer who battled corporations and was an early leader of the Progressive Movement.
Question: What is this important historical, cultural, and economic region of Massachusetts that contains Salem and where Gabriel Frasca cooked at a young age?

Ramtanu Lahiri O Tatkalin Bangasamaj ("Ramtanu Lahiri and Contemporary Bengali Society"/"The Life and Times of Ramtanu Lahiri") is a book authored by Shibnath Shastri.  It is considered one of the most important historical documents relating to the period commonly known as the Bengali renaissance.  Though named after the social reformer Ramtanu Lahiri, it covers a broad historical period beginning with Ram Mohan Roy and including the Brahmos, Henry Louis Vivian Derozio and his Young Bengal movement and other such important historical events of contemporary Bengali society.  In particular, it is the primary source of information on the Brahmo Samaj.  An English version "A History of Renaissance in Bengal - Ramtanu Lahiri: Brahman and Reformer", edited by Sir Roper Lethbridge, was published in London in 1907. <SEP>  Later on, he decided to become a chef, and by the age of 20 he was cooking French cuisine for James Beard Award winner named Gordon Hamersley at Hamersley’s Bistro. Frasca began cooking at the age of 15 on the North Shore of Massachusetts, but went to Kenyon College study journalism.  In 1996 he got a job at the Chez Henri in Cambridge, Massachusetts where he worked with Paul O’Connell and Amanda Lydon.  By 1997 he and Lydon went to Provence, France where he worked at the "L’abbaye de Saint Croix".  Later on, he worked with Michellin three-star chef Martin Berasategui in San Sebastián, Spain . He then went to "Dolomites" restaurant in Italy and worked there with Norbert Neiderkofler at "St. Hubertus", who, while he was there, got his first Michelin star. <SEP>  The North Shore is an important historical, cultural, and economic region of Massachusetts. The North Shore is a region in the U.S. state of Massachusetts, loosely defined as the coastal area between Boston and New Hampshire.  The region is made up both of a rocky coastline, dotted with marshes and wetlands, as well as several beaches and natural harbors.  It contains the cities of Salem, known worldwide as the site of the Salem Witch Trials; and Gloucester, site of Charles Olson's Maximus Poems, and of Sebastian Junger's 1997 creative nonfiction book "The Perfect Storm" and its 2000 film adaptation.  Beverly was home to author John Updike until his death. <SEP> Nizhny Novgorod (Russian: Ни́жний Но́вгород ; ] ), colloquially shortened to Nizhny, is a city in the administrative center (capital) of Volga Federal District and Nizhny Novgorod Oblast in Russia.  From 1932 to 1990, it was known as Gorky (Горький , ] ), after the writer Maxim Gorky, who was born there.  The city is an important economic, transportation, scientific, educational and cultural center in Russia and the vast Volga-Vyatka economic region, and is the main center of river tourism in Russia.  In the historic part of the city there is a large number of universities, theaters, museums and churches.  Nizhny Novgorod is located about 400 km east of Moscow, where the Oka empties into the Volga.  Population:  (2010 Census) ;  (2002 Census) ;  (1989 Census)
Question: Who wrote more than sixty plays, including major works such as "Man and Superman" who had a man who was a well-known humorist in the Kannada language who was known as Karnataka's Irish playwright ?

 He wrote more than sixty plays, including major works such as "Man and Superman" (1902), "Pygmalion" (1912)" and Saint Joan" (1923). George Bernard Shaw ( ; 26 July 1856 – 2 November 1950), known at his insistence simply as Bernard Shaw, was an Irish playwright, critic and polemicist whose influence on Western theatre, culture and politics extended from the 1880s to his death and beyond.  With a range incorporating both contemporary satire and historical allegory, Shaw became the leading dramatist of his generation, and in 1925 was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature. <SEP> Vishweshwar Bhat is a journalist in Karnataka, India and a well known writer in Kannada language.  He was the editor of "Vijaya Karnataka" and Kannada Prabha newspapers and the television channel Suvarna News.  He started a media house in Karnataka by name Vishwakshara Media Pvt. Ltd. as Managing Director with well known Jewellery business man Sri KP Nanjundi as Chairman of the group.  He is the Editor in Chief of the proposed Kannada daily Vishwavani which was relaunched on 15 January 2016 all over Karnataka, prior to which it was being published and circulated only in Hubballi, headed by renowned Kannada writer Patil Puttappa. <SEP>  His real name was Rayasam Bheemasena Rao.  He preferred to write his pen name bilingually as ಬೀchi.  He was also known as Karnataka's George Bernard Shaw. BeeChi (1913–1980) was a well-known humorist in the Kannada language. <SEP> Deve Gowda Javare Gowda (6 July 1915 – 30 May 2016) was a Kannada language author also popularly known as De Ja Gou or simply Javare Gowda.  He was disciple of notable authors T.N. Srikantaiah and Kuvempu.  His literary career spans over decades in which he wrote over thirty-four biographies in Kannada language and many other works including children's literature.  He actively campaigned for the promotion of Kannada language.  He had received Pampa Prashasti (1998), Padma Shri (2001) and the Karnataka Ratna (2008) awards for his contributions in literature and education.  He became a centenarian in 2015 and died on 30 May 2016.
Question: When was the college founded where members of Pinegrove attended?

Kenyon College is a private liberal arts college in Gambier, Ohio, United States, founded in 1824 by Philander Chase.  Kenyon College is accredited by The Higher Learning Commission of the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools.  The acceptance rate for the Class of 2019 was 23.8%, the most selective year to date. <SEP> Watauga Residential College (formerly Watauga Global Community) is a residential college founded at Appalachian State University in 1972.  Watauga College was founded to be an "interdisciplinary, experimental, residential, coed alternative for social science and humanities general education requirements."  Watauga Residential college was developed as "response to rising criticism of American education during the sixties and to the artificial fragmentation of knowledge in the academy; it was seen as a return to the world, where problems and themes do not recognize disciplinary boundaries and education is reconnected with individual learners."  Although Watauga has changed names over the years Watauga College in 1972, Watauga Global Community in 2008, and Watauga Residential College in 2014, its mission has remained relatively the same.  "Watauga Residential College pursues its mission through a sequenced, interdisciplinary, experiential curriculum that requires students to integrate class content, community-based research, and multicultural immersion.  This innovative curriculum, in conjunction with the academic and residential community, creates an atmosphere for the emergence of dynamic learning experiences through unique interactions among students and faculty."  A key focus of Watauga is on the residential community so for the first year students are required to live in the living learning center. <SEP> Willard Uphaus (November 27, 1890 – October 5, 1983) was an American theologian and pacifist.  Uphaus was born on a farm in rural Delaware County, Indiana, and attended nearby Earlham College, a liberal arts college founded by the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers), in Richmond, Indiana, graduating in 1913.  Uphaus went on to earn his PhD in the psychology of religion at Yale University, and subsequently taught at Vanderbilt University Divinity School in Nashville, Tennessee, and Hastings College in Hastings, Nebraska.  In 1930, Uphaus was dismissed from Hastings for theological interpretations and his leftist viewpoints.  Subsequently, six department heads resigned from Hastings in protest. <SEP>  The band name is an allusion to the Brown Family Environmental Center at Kenyon College, where lyricist Evan Stephens Hall and keyboardist Nandi Plunkett attended. Pinegrove is an American indie rock and alternative country band from Montclair, New Jersey, United States.
Question: Between Pizza Fusion and Pizzeria Venti, which restaurant emphasizes organic ingredients and green building methods?

Pizzeria Venti is a Tennessee-based company of franchised sit-down Italian restaurants featuring up to 20 different pizzas by the slice and Trattoria style Italian food.  It was founded in 2003 and has locations in 10 states throughout the United States. <SEP> Pizza Fusion is a Deerfield Beach, Florida-based pizza restaurant chain.  Using mostly organic ingredients and emphasizing green building methods, the restaurants operate under the tagline Saving the Earth, One Pizza at a Time. <SEP> Tropical Green Building refers to a style of construction that focuses on energy reduction, reduced use of chemicals, and supporting local labor and community.  This requires close cooperation of the design team, the architects, the engineers, and the client at all project stages, from site selection, scheme formation, material selection and procurement, to project implementation.  Tropical Green Building has the same basis as green building in more temperate climates, but the methods of construction are completely different.  In the tropics, the focus is on keeping cool, preventing insect infestations, and reduced mould, damp and maintenance in the home. <SEP> Green building in South Africa is overseen by The Green Building Council of South Africa (launched 2007) which has developed Green Star SA rating tools, based on those developed by the Green Building Council of Australia tools, to provide the property industry with an objective measurement for green buildings and to recognize and reward environmental leadership in the property industry.  Each Green Star SA rating tool reflects a different market sector (e.g. office, retail, multi-unit residential, etc.).  The first tool developed was Green Star SA - Office which was published in pilot form for public comment in July 2008, with final version 1 release at the Green Building Council of South Africa Convention & Exhibition ’08 on 2–4 November 2008.