winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: For what international award was the UK author of the children's novel, The Diamond Girls, nominated in 2014?

 As her children's novels frequently feature themes of adoption, divorce and mental illness, they attract controversy. Dame Jacqueline Wilson, DBE, FRSL (née Aitken; born 17 December 1945) is an English writer of children's literature.  For her lifetime contribution as a children's writer, Wilson was a UK nominee for the international Hans Christian Andersen Award in 2014. <SEP> Meshack Asare (born 1945) is a popular African children's author.  He was born in Ghana and currently resides in Degenfeld, Germany.  On 15 July 2014, he was announced as a finalist for the prestigious international award, the 2015 NSK Neustadt Prize for Children's Literature, which he won on 24 October 2014, becoming the first African to receive the award.  "The Brassman's Secret" was his work selected for consideration by the nominating jury. <SEP>  The main protagonist and narrator is Dixie Diamond, the (current) youngest in a family of four sisters, all from different fathers.  Their mother, (Sue), who is now expecting another child, which she believes to be a boy, decides to move them from their home in a flat on a council estate to a larger council house.  However, when Dixie moves towards changing her new 'brother's' nappy, she realises she's a girl, and that her mother has been pretending out of her longing for a boy.  Dixie tries to comprehend the actions of her family whilst hiding the secret of their new neighbour, Mary, who is abused by her apparently depressed mother.  Dixie's sisters are Martine, Jude, and Rochelle. The Diamond Girls is a children's novel by Jacqueline Wilson. <SEP> Girls in Love is a British teen drama series produced by Granada Television which aired on CITV.  It is based on the book of the same title, both created by UK author Jacqueline Wilson.  The show ran for two series in 2003 to 2005.  The show was filmed in Manchester, UK.
Question: What actor who began her acting career at a young age, and quickly became labeled a teen idol as the title character of the Disney Channel comedy series "Lizzie McGuire", wrote a song for her first compilation album with the Dead Executives?

 Duff began her acting career at a young age, and quickly became labeled a teen idol as the title character of the Disney Channel comedy series "Lizzie McGuire" (2001–2004).  The series proved to be a hit, leading to a film adaptation of the series to be released.  Duff began working on numerous projects with the Disney Channel, including the film "Cadet Kelly" (2002).  She later began work on an album, releasing the Christmas themed "Santa Claus Lane" (2002) through Walt Disney Records.  Upon signing with Hollywood Records, Duff began working on her second studio album, "Metamorphosis" (2003).  The album achieved critical and commercial success, topping the U.S. "Billboard" 200 and selling over three million copies in the nation.  It also found success in both Canada and Japan. Hilary Erhard Duff (born September 28, 1987) is an American actress and singer.  Duff's success in both acting and music led to her becoming a household name, with merchandise such as dolls, clothing, and fragrances being released. <SEP> “Why Not” is a song recorded by American actress and singer Hilary Duff for the soundtrack of the 2003 comedy film, "The Lizzie McGuire Movie," which was produced and released at the time when Duff was starring as the title character of the Disney comedy series "Lizzie McGuire."  Its lyrics were written and its music was composed by Charlie Midnight, who collaborated on both with the song's music producer, Matthew Gerrard. <SEP>  It was written by Duff and the Dead Executives, a record production team consisting of Jason Epperson, Joel and Benji Madden. "Beat of My Heart" is a song recorded by American singer Hilary Duff for her first compilation album, "Most Wanted" (2005).  Along with the three other new songs on "Most Wanted", "Beat of My Heart" was crafted with the intention of having a "totally different sound" from Duff's previous material.  It is an up-tempo new wave-inspired electropop song that incorporates elements of bubblegum pop and dance music in its production.  Lyrically, "Beat of My Heart" can be interpreted in many different ways.  For Duff, it tells the story of a woman "com[ing] out of her shell again" after a bad break-up. <SEP> "Wake Up" is a song recorded by American singer Hilary Duff for her first compilation album, "Most Wanted" (2005).  It was co-written by Duff and the Dead Executives, who also produced the song.  Along with the three other new recordings on "Most Wanted", "Wake Up" was crafted with the intention of having a "totally different sound" from Duff's previous material.  Although she thought of the work to be a new milestone in her career, she was at the same time nervous about her fans would react to the material.  "Wake Up" was released as the lead single from "Most Wanted" on July 12, 2005.
Question: What so-called green village lies in the municipality of Noordoostpolder next to a crossroads where provincial road N712 from a municipality and a town in the Flevoland province?

Urk (] ) is a municipality and a town in the Flevoland province in the central Netherlands. <SEP> Imstenrade (Limburgish: "Imsterao") is a hamlet in the southeastern Netherlands.  It is part of the municipality of Heerlen in the province of Limburg, about 20 km east of Maastricht.  The village lies between Benzenrade and Simpelveld, next to the A76 motorway and the N281 provincial road.  In 2014 the village had a population of 336 and was home to an immigration detention centre with space for 700 immigrants. <SEP> Nieuw Schokland is a future town in the Netherlands, to be built in the Noordoostpolder of Flevoland.  The town will be located near the village of Nagele and the former island of Schokland, from which its name is derived.  The municipality of Noordoostpolder, the province of Flevoland and a housing corporation approved the plans for the new town in December 2006.  The first of a total of around 2,000 houses are expected to be finished in 2011 or 2012.  The facilities of the town will be geared towards senior citizens, and will include amongst others a golf course and a marina. <SEP> Espel is one of the so-called green villages "(Dutch: groendorpen)" in the Dutch province of Flevoland.  It lies in the municipality of Noordoostpolder next to a crossroads where provincial road N712 from Urk to Lemmer intersects with road N714 to Emmeloord, roughly 6 km to the east.
Question: Gareth Lewis was a director for the 2007 movie that starred which Irish-born English actor?

William Kenneth Harbinson (11 July 1906 – 7 November 2000) was an Irish-born English cricketer (born in Larne) who played 14 first-class matches for Cambridge University in the late 1920s. <SEP> Gareth Lewis (born 25 January 1973 in London) is an English film director.  Lewis' first film was a 2001 short, "Tears of a Clown", which he followed in 2006 with a second short "Normal for Norfolk" which starred Stephen Campbell Moore and Tim Pigott-Smith.  "The Baker" starred Lewis' brother, Damian Lewis along with Kate Ashfield and Michael Gambon.  His first full length picture was 2007 release "The Baker" (also known as "Assassin in Love"), which he directed and wrote. <SEP> The Baker is a 2007 British comedy thriller film written and directed by Gareth Lewis and starring Damian Lewis, Kate Ashfield and Nikolaj Coster-Waldau.  An ex-assassin retires to a small Welsh village and opens a bakery but is unable to escape his former associates.  It was known in the USA by the alternative title Assassin In Love. <SEP> Sir Michael John Gambon {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 19 October 1940) is an Irish-born English actor who has worked in theatre, television and film.  Gambon has played the eponymous mystery writer protagonist in the BBC television serial "The Singing Detective", Jules Maigret in the 1990s ITV serial "Maigret", and Professor Albus Dumbledore in the final six "Harry Potter" films after the death of previous actor Richard Harris.  He has won four BAFTA TV Awards and three Olivier Awards.
Question: What town named after famous mining enginer Philip Deidesheimer can be found off the Montana State Highway 1 located in southwestern Montana?

Montana State Highway 1 (MT 1) is a state highway located in southwestern Montana, extending west and north from Opportunity to Drummond.  Midway between these two points is the Grant-Kohrs Ranch, an historic site.  Both the beginning and endpoints of the road are on Interstate 90.  It is known as the Pintler Scenic Loop and receives a lot of tourist travel every year to visit the historic mining towns of Philipsburg and Granite and to visit the Georgetown Lake and Discovery Ski Area. <SEP>  The town was named after the famous mining engineer Philip Deidesheimer, who designed and supervised the construction of the ore smelter around which the town originally formed. Philipsburg is a town in and the county seat of Granite County, Montana, United States.  The population was 820 at the 2010 census. <SEP> State Highway 1 (SH 1) was a Texas state highway that traveled across the U.S. state of Texas.  The highway traveled from Texarkana on the eastern border to El Paso on the western border, via Dallas and Fort Worth, Abilene, and Midland–Odessa.  SH 1 was approximately 842 mi long, and was one of the original 25 Texas state highways, which were designated on April 4, 1927.  In 1920, the entire length of the highway was designated as part of the Bankhead Highway, a transcontinental Auto trail.  In the Texas Department of Transportation's 1939 state highway renumbering, most of SH 1 was redesignated as U.S. Route 80, as well as U.S. Route 287, Texas State Highway 16, and others.  Most of these highways were replaced by Interstate 10, Interstate 20, and Interstate 30.  The only portion of SH 1 that existed after 1939 was a short spur located in Dallas.  Texas State Highway 1 was officially cancelled on August 20, 1952.  Due to the highway's historic value, a highway can not be designated as Texas State Highway 1 unless by the order of TxDOT Executive Director or by the Transportation Commission. <SEP> Montana State Highway 48 (MT 48) is a short state maintained highway located in Deer Lodge County, in the southwestern region of the U.S. state of Montana.  The highway is 6.839 mi long, and connects MT 1 to Interstate 90, passing mainly through rural mining areas.  MT 48 was first designated in 1938, although portions of a highway existed in the location of MT 48 by at least 1924.
Question: When was the actress that starred both in the TV series Pretty Little Liars and in the thriller horror film Evidence born?

 The film stars Torrey DeVitto, Caitlin Stasey, Harry Lennix, Svetlana Metkina, Dale Dickey, Radha Mitchell, and Stephen Moyer and was released by Bold Films on July 19, 2013.  It follows two detectives on their investigation of a brutal massacre, with their only leads being recording devices found at the crime scene. Evidence is a 2013 crime thriller horror film directed by Olatunde Osunsanmi and written by John Swetnam. <SEP>  She is best known for her recurring roles as Melissa Hastings in the Pretty Little Liars, Dr. Meredith Fell in The CW fantasy drama "The Vampire Diaries" (2012-2013) and as the psycho nanny Carrie in The CW drama "One Tree Hill" (2008-2009). Torrey Joël DeVitto (born June 8, 1984) is an American actress, musician and former fashion model.  In 2013, she starred as Maggie Hall in the seventh and final season of the Lifetime drama "Army Wives".  In 2015, she began starring as Dr. Natalie Manning in the NBC medical drama "Chicago Med". <SEP> Rosewood is the fictional setting for both the "Pretty Little Liars" book series and the "Pretty Little Liars" television series.  The fictional city is suggested to be loosely based on Rosemont, Pennsylvania. <SEP> Aeriél Christine Miranda (born April 3, 1992) is an American actress.  She is best known for her recurring role as Shana Fring on the ABC Family series, "Pretty Little Liars" (2013–2014).  She was first introduced as Shana on the "Pretty Little Liars" web series, "Pretty Dirty Secrets", prior to appearing on "Pretty Little Liars".  Miranda also had a recurring role as Lana on the ABC Family series "The Nine Lives of Chloe King" (2011).
Question: What American screenwriter was a contributing editor for "Rolling Stone" magazine, Andrew L. Stone or Cameron Crowe?

The Hard-Boiled Canary is a 1941 American musical comedy film directed by Andrew L. Stone and written by Robert Lively and Andrew L. Stone.  It was later reissued as There's Magic in Music. <SEP> Almost Famous is a 2000 American comedy-drama film written and directed by Cameron Crowe, and starring Billy Crudup, Kate Hudson and Patrick Fugit.  It tells the fictional story of a teenage journalist writing for "Rolling Stone" magazine in the early 1970s while covering the fictitious rock band Stillwater, and his efforts to get his first cover story published.  The film is semi-autobiographical, as Crowe himself was a teenage writer for "Rolling Stone". <SEP> Andrew L. Stone (July 16, 1902, Oakland, California – June 9, 1999, Los Angeles, California) was an American screenwriter, director, and producer. <SEP>  Before moving into the film industry, Crowe was a contributing editor at "Rolling Stone" magazine, for which he still frequently writes. Cameron Bruce Crowe (born July 13, 1957) is an American director, producer, screenwriter, journalist, author, and actor.
Question: Who is the Japanese football player who plays as a forward and replaced Italian footballer Matteo Rossi?

Matteo Colombi (born 13 June 1994) is an Italian footballer who plays as a forward for Maceratese. <SEP>  He played as a defender.  He played from 1982 for Genoa youth teams.  He made his debut in Serie A on 15 April 1995 with Genoa against Cagliari.  He played 67' after being replaced by Kazuyoshi Miura. Matteo Rossi (born 11 July 1975 in Genoa) is an Italian retired footballer.  On 21 May he played his second Serie A match against Foggia and his team won 3-0.  At the end of the season Genoa was relegated in Serie B, where Matteo played one match.  He continued his career in lower series. <SEP>  He played for the Japanese national team and was the first Japanese recipient of the Asian Player of the Year award in 1993, an award presented annually by the Asian Football Confederation.  He currently plays for Yokohama FC in the J. League Division 2.  Kazu, whose rise to fame in Japan coincided with the launch of the J. League in 1993, was arguably Japan's first superstar in football. Kazuyoshi Miura (三浦 知良 , Miura Kazuyoshi , born on 26 February 1967) , often known simply as Kazu (nicknamed as King Kazu), is a Japanese footballer who plays as a forward. <SEP> Paolo Rossi (] ; born 23 September 1956) is a former Italian professional footballer, who played as a forward.  In 1982, he led Italy to the 1982 FIFA World Cup title, scoring six goals to win the Golden Boot as top goalscorer, and the Golden Ball for the player of the tournament.  Rossi is one of only three players to have won all three awards at a World Cup, along with Garrincha in 1962, and Mario Kempes in 1978.  Rossi was also awarded the 1982 Ballon d'Or as the European Footballer of the Year for his performances.  Along with Roberto Baggio and Christian Vieri, he is Italy's top scorer in World Cup history, with 9 goals in total.
Question: Richard Tompkins founded a British sales promotion scheme that rewarded shoppers with stamps that could be used to buy gifts from a catalogue or from any affiliated retailer in what year?

Acceptance in lieu (AiL) is a provision in British tax law under which inheritance tax debts can be written off in exchange for the acquisition of objects of national importance.  It was originally established by Chancellor of the Exchequer David Lloyd George as a means for the wealthy to pay the increased estate taxes imposed by his People's Budget of 1909 but had its roots in similar schemes dating to the late 19th century.  It has developed from the early years when it was used mainly as a means for the aristocracy to dispose of country estates to the National Trust to the modern day when it is more associated with the transfer of works of art, antiquities and archive material to museums.  The scheme is administered by Arts Council England, a non-departmental public body of the Department for Culture, Media and Sport.  The scheme has brought many houses, works of art and other collections into publicly accessible institutions when they would otherwise have gone to auction.  In April 2013 the Cultural Gifts Scheme was started which allows taxpayers to make a donation of art in return for a credit on income tax, capital gains tax or corporation tax.  The Cultural Gifts Scheme is also administered by Arts Council England and is reported jointly with the Acceptance in Lieu scheme. <SEP> Green Shield Stamps was a British sales promotion scheme that rewarded shoppers with stamps that could be used to buy gifts from a catalogue or from any affiliated retailer.  The scheme was introduced in 1958 by Richard Tompkins, who had noticed the success of the long-established Sperry & Hutchinson Green Stamps in America. <SEP> "Buy one, get one free", "Buy one, get one", "two for the price of one", "two for one" or "2 for 1" is a common form of sales promotion.  While not always presented to customers in acronym form, this marketing technique is universally known in the marketing industry by the acronyms BOGO, BOGOF, and BOGOHO (Buy one get one half off). <SEP> Granville Richard Francis Tompkins CBE (15 May 1918 – 6 December 1992) was a print, advertising and retail entrepreneur, best known for founding the Green Shield Stamps company, as well as the Argos chain of catalogue stores which became one of the largest retailers in the United Kingdom, and a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index.
Question: Who provided the voice in the Persian animation of the 2009 Pixar film of the character orginally voiced by Ed Asner

Good Men is a 12-minute short film starring Ed Asner and Mark Rydell, written & directed by Brian Connors and produced by Sean Tracey.  Associate Producers were Dean Jamali, Neal Wilde, Tom Downey, Phil Gillin, and Mehrdad Sahafi.  This micro-budget, two-character film was shot in one day.  The drama takes place on an afternoon before an Oscar party.  Asner & Rydell get into an argument over the Holocaust, the proposed mosque at ground zero and the conspiracy allegations surrounding the 9/11 attacks on the World Trade Center.  "Good Men" won Best Short at The Los Angeles Arthouse Film Festival in 2012 and screened in numerous cities around the U.S. as well as around the world. <SEP>  Directed by Pete Docter, the film centers on an elderly widower named Carl Fredricksen (Ed Asner) and an earnest young "Wilderness Explorer" (a fictional youth group similar to the Boy Scouts) named Russell (Jordan Nagai).  By tying thousands of balloons to his home, Carl sets out to fulfill his dream to see the wilds of South America and complete a promise made to his late wife, Ellie.  The film was co-directed by Bob Peterson, with music composed by Michael Giacchino. Up is a 2009 American 3D computer-animated comedy-adventure film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures. <SEP>  He has also provided Persian voices for several animation characters, including famous characters such as Donkey in "Shrek", Marty in "Madagascar", "" and "", Buck in "", Bolt in "Bolt", Carl Fredricksen in "Up", Flynn Rider in "Tangled", The Once-ler in "The Lorax", RJ in "Over the Hedge", Francesco Bernoulli in "Cars 2", Mr. Ping in "Kung fu Panda", Ramon in "Happy Feet 2", The Man in the Yellow Hat in "Curious George", Raoul in "A Monster in Paris", Kevin in "", Barry in "Bee Movie", Bunnymund in "Rise of the Guardians", Guy in "The Croods" and Kristoff in "Frozen (2013 film)". Mehrdad Raissi Ardali (Persian: مهرداد رئیسی اردلی‎ ‎ ), born (1978--)20 1978 in Iran, is a prolific Iranian voice actor, dubbing director, founder, director, CEO and Quality Control Manager of Glory Entertainment (The Association of Tehran Young Voice Actors). <SEP> Luxo Jr. is a desk lamp character and the corporate mascot of Pixar Animation Studios.  Luxo Jr. is the protagonist of the short film of the same name and appears on the production logo of every Pixar film, hopping on screen and bouncing on the letter I. John Lasseter created Luxo Junior, modeling the character after his own Luxo brand lamp.  The manufacturer of Luxo lamps sued Disney, the parent company of Pixar, for selling Luxo Jr. branded merchandise in 2009.
Question: What is Cottonwood Mall connection to Coronado Center?

Cottonwood Mall was an enclosed shopping mall in Holladay, Utah, a suburb of Salt Lake City, Utah.  It was the first indoor shopping mall in the state.  . <SEP>  The mall is anchored by Dillard's, JCPenney and Sears (formerly Montgomery Ward).  The mall is the second largest mall in the state of New Mexico (after Coronado Center) with a gross leasable area of 1041680 sqft . ; it features over 130 stores, as well as a food court and Regal Cinemas (formerly United Artists) Theater.  Cottonwood Mall is managed by WP Glimcher. Cottonwood Mall is a shopping mall located in Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States. <SEP> Cottonwood is an unincorporated community in southeastern Callahan County, Texas, United States, on FM 880, eight miles northwest of Cross Plains.  It was first settled by J. W. Love in 1875, under the name Cottonwood Springs.  The name was shortened to Cottonwood when a post office was established there.  The town has a community center, active church of Christ and Baptist Church congregations, a Methodist Church building, and a volunteer fire department. <SEP>  Coronado is one of 4 malls located in the Albuquerque area. Coronado Center is a 2-level super-regional enclosed shopping mall owned by GGP Inc. located in Albuquerque, New Mexico.
Question: Stardust starred an English musician who attained how many Top 40 singles in the UK? 

The discography of American recording artist Diana Ross, the former lead singer of The Supremes, consists of 25 studio albums and 91 singles.  27 of her singles reached the "Billboard" Top 40 in the US, 12 of them the "Billboard" Top 10, and six of those reaching number-one, placing her in a tie for fifth among the top female solo performers who have reached the top spot there.  In the UK, she amassed a total of 47 Top 40 singles with 20 of them reaching the Top 10 and two of those reaching number-one.  In the U.S., 17 albums reached the "Billboard" Top 40, four of those the Top 10, and one album topping the chart.  In the UK, 26 albums reached the Top 40, eight of those the Top Ten, and one album topping the chart.  Ross had a Top 10 UK hit in every one of the last five decades, and sang lead on a Top 75 hit single at least once every year from 1964 to 1996 in the UK, a period of 33 consecutive years and a record for any performer.  As of 2016 she continues to collect gold and silver awards for UK sales of her many greatest hits compilation albums. <SEP> David Essex, OBE (born David Albert Cook; 23 July 1947) is an English musician, singer-songwriter, and actor.  Since the 1970s, he has attained 19 Top 40 singles in the UK (including two number ones) and 16 Top 40 albums.  He has also had an extensive career as an actor. <SEP> Catherine "Kate" Bush, CBE (born 30 July 1958 ) is an English singer-songwriter, musician and record producer.  Bush first came to note in 1978 when, aged 19, she topped the UK Singles Chart for four weeks with her debut single "Wuthering Heights", becoming the first female artist to achieve a UK number-one with a self-written song.  She has since released twenty-five UK Top 40 singles, including the top ten hits "The Man with the Child in His Eyes", "Babooshka", "Running Up That Hill", "Don't Give Up" (a duet with Peter Gabriel) and "King of the Mountain".  She has released ten studio albums, all of which reached the UK Top 10, including the UK number-one albums "Never for Ever" (1980), "Hounds of Love" (1985), and the compilation "The Whole Story" (1986).  She is the first British solo female artist to top the UK album charts and the first female artist ever to enter the album chart at number-one. <SEP>  The film is the sequel to the 1973 film "That'll Be the Day".  Its tagline is: "Show me a boy who never wanted to be a rock star and I'll show you a liar." Stardust is a 1974 British film directed by Michael Apted and starring David Essex and Adam Faith.
Question: Which magazine won 27 editorial and design awards, Latin Trade or Jewish Currents?

Jewish Currents is a progressive, secular Jewish quarterly magazine that carries on the insurgent tradition of the Jewish left through independent journalism, political commentary, and a "countercultural" approach to Jewish arts and literature. <SEP> Morris U. Schappes (pronounced "SHAP-pess", born Moishe Shapshilevich; 1907–2004) was an American educator, writer, radical political activist, historian, and magazine editor.  Schappes is best remembered for a 1941 perjury conviction obtained in association with testimony before the Rapp-Coudert Committee investigating Communism in education in New York, and as the long-time editor of the radical magazine "Jewish Currents." <SEP> The Apple Design Awards (also known as the ADA) is a special event hosted by Apple Inc. at its annual Worldwide Developers Conference.  The event is meant to recognize the best and most innovative Macintosh and iOS software and hardware produced by independent developers, as well as the best and most creative uses of Apple's products.  The ADAs, as they are commonly known, are awarded in a variety of categories which vary from year to year.  The Apple Design Awards have been presented each year since 1996, though for the first two years of their existence they were known as the Human Interface Design Excellence (HIDE) Awards. <SEP>  Similar to Forbes and Fortune Magazine in coverage, the magazine was founded in 1993 and now publishes 40,000 copies every two months in Spanish and English.  Some 90% of the magazine's circulation is in Latin America. Latin Trade is a monthly magazine covering global business in Latin America and the Caribbean.  The magazine has won 27 editorial and design awards since 2002, including awards from the Association of Business Publication Editors (ASBPE)1.
Question: Pop Class DVD follows the tradition of the mini-movie-musicals of Glee, High School Musical and another film directed by which man?

 The music is written by Julie Brown, Paul Brown, Regina Hicks and Karen Gist.  The film is directed by Matthew Diamond and produced by Alan Sacks. Camp Rock is a 2008 Disney Channel Original Movie starring the Jonas Brothers and Demi Lovato. <SEP> Finn Hudson is a fictional character from the Fox musical comedy-drama series "Glee".  The character was portrayed by Cory Monteith and first appeared on television when "Glee" initially premiered its pilot episode on Fox on May 19, 2009.  Finn was developed by "Glee" creators Ryan Murphy, Brad Falchuk, and Ian Brennan.  "Glee" follows the trials of the New Directions glee club at the fictional William McKinley High School in the town of Lima, Ohio.  Finn is initially the quarterback of his high school football team.  A popular jock at the top of the school's social hierarchy, when he finds himself forced to join the school's glee club, he discovers that he loves it, although he risks alienation from his friends by remaining a member.  His storylines see him struggle with his decision to stay in the club, which is at the bottom of the social ladder, while he maintains his popular reputation and the respect of the other jocks.  The character has dealt with his attraction to both head cheerleader Quinn Fabray (Dianna Agron) and glee club star singer Rachel Berry (Lea Michele), the series' female lead.  Following Monteith's death on July 13, 2013, it was announced that Finn's own death would occur in the third episode of the fifth season, titled "The Quarterback". <SEP> The first book in the High School Musical series, was "High School Musical: the Junior Novel", the novelization of the successful first film was released early June 2006, by Disney Press.  This novel hit number one on the "New York Times" best-selling list best-selling list and remained on the list for sixteen weeks.  As of August 2007, the novel has sold more than 4.5 million copies with 1 million copies of the novel's follow-up, "High School Musical 2: The Junior Novel", being shipped to American retailers.  Shortly after the success of the original novel, Disney announced that a book series, entitled "Stories From East High", would be published in February 2007 with a new book being published every 60 days until July 2008.  However, books from the series have been scheduled for publication after the originally announced date.  A complete list of books is provided below: <SEP>  The concept of the album is a mini-movie-musical following the tradition of Glee, Camp Rock and High School Musical. Pop Class is a DVD album by teen heartthrob Sam Concepcion released under Universal Records.
Question: First opened in 1988, the Wolvering Wildcat is a wooden roller coaster located within which 250 acre amusement park in Muskegon County, Michigan?

 It first opened in 1988 before Cedar Fair purchased the park.  It is located in Timbertown, near the Timbertown Railway Station.  It was the commonly referred to as the most thrilling ride at Michigan's Adventure until Shivering Timbers was built in 1998.  The ride has a double out and back layout that is loosely based on Phoenix at Knoebels' Amusement Resort.  "Wolverine Wildcat" celebrated its 20th year at Michigan's Adventure in 2008, which was also Shivering Timbers' 10th anniversary and Thunderhawk's opening year. The Wolverine Wildcat is a wooden roller coaster at Michigan's Adventure, an amusement park near Muskegon, Michigan. <SEP>  It is the largest amusement park in the state and has been owned and operated by Cedar Fair since 2001. Michigan's Adventure is a 250 acre amusement park in Muskegon County, Michigan, about halfway between Muskegon and Whitehall.  As of 2012, Michigan's Adventure has 53 rides, more than any other park in the state. <SEP> Kings Island is a 364 acre theme park located in Mason, Ohio, 24 mi northeast of Cincinnati.  Since the opening of the amusement park in 1972, at least one attraction has been added every year except 1978, 1980, 1983, and 2008.  The park is known to have attractions such as Flight of Fear which was the world's first linear induction motor launched roller coaster, and The Beast which has held the record for the world's longest wooden roller coaster since its opening in 1979.  Also, The Beast continues to be ranked as one of the best wooden roller coasters in the world by industry polls.  Kings Island's newest attraction is Mystic Timbers, a wooden roller coaster manufactured by Great Coasters International.  With this addition, Kings Island claimed the record for most wooden roller coaster track of any amusement park in the world, and tied the record for most wooden roller coasters, with five. <SEP> Shivering Timbers is a wooden roller coaster at Michigan's Adventure in Muskegon County, Michigan.  It was developed and built by Custom Coasters International.  Opened in May 1998, "Shivering Timbers" debuted for the park's 32nd year in operation and was a success.  Construction for the ride began in 1997.  The trains were made by Philadelphia Toboggan Coasters.  The ride's out and back layout is 5,383 feet (1,641 m) long, making it the fifth-longest wooden roller coaster in the world.  The ride has been re-tracked by Martin & Vleminckx.
Question: What American comedian, actor, singer, producer, director, screenwriter, and humanitarian, had his show replaced by The Hollywood Palace? 

Steven Brent Oedekerk (born November 27, 1961) is an American comedian, director, editor, producer, screenwriter and actor.  Oedekerk is best known for his collaborations with actor Jim Carrey and director Tom Shadyac (particularly the "Ace Ventura" franchise), his series of "Thumbmation" shorts and his film "" (2002). <SEP> Jerry Lewis (born either Jerome Levitch or Joseph Levitch, depending on the source; March 16, 1926 – August 20, 2017) was an American comedian, actor, singer, producer, director, screenwriter, and humanitarian. <SEP> Gene Baylos (November 16, 1906 – January 10, 2005) was a nightclub comedian.  Not widely known by the general public, Baylos was a favourite of many "celebrity" comedians in New York City.  A modest success on television, he performed his stand-up routine on variety shows, including "The Hollywood Palace" and "The Joey Bishop Show".  Baylos appeared with small roles on "The Dick Van Dyke Show" and "Car 54, Where Are You? ". <SEP> The Hollywood Palace was an hour-long American television variety show that was broadcast weekly (generally on Saturday nights) on ABC from January 4, 1964, to February 7, 1970.  Originally titled "The Saturday Night Hollywood Palace", it began as a midseason replacement for "The Jerry Lewis Show", another variety show, which had lasted only three months.  It was staged in Hollywood at the former Hollywood Playhouse (where Lewis' series had originated, temporarily renamed "The Jerry Lewis Theater" from September through December 1963) on Vine Street, which was renamed the Hollywood Palace during the show's duration and is today known as Avalon Hollywood.  A little-known starlet named Raquel Welch was cast during the first season as the "Billboard Girl", who placed the names of the acts on a placard (similar to that of a vaudeville house).
Question: What was the first novel of the author of Tryst? 

 While a quick summary may make it sound like a Horror novel, it actually borders on Mystery and Romance. Tryst, written in 1939 by Elswyth Thane, is a story of two people and a seemingly ordinary home. <SEP> Helen Elswyth Thane Ricker Beebe (May 16, 1900 – July 31, 1984) was an American romance novelist.  Born in Burlington, Iowa, she was the daughter of a local teacher and high school principal.  The family moved to New York City in 1918, and "Helen Ricker" changed her name to "Elswyth Thane".  She began working as a freelance writer in the 20s, and became a newspaper writer and a Hollywood screenwriter.  Her first novel, "Riders of the Wind", was published in 1926.  Her novel, "The Tudor Wench", about Elizabeth I of England, was made into a play.  She was a collector of scarves. <SEP> In the Woods is a 2007 mystery novel by Tana French about a pair of Irish detectives and their investigation of the murder of a twelve-year-old girl.  The novel won several awards such as the 2008 Edgar Award for Best First Novel by an American Author, the 2008 Barry Award for Best First Novel, the 2008 Macavity Award for Best First Mystery Novel, and the 2008 Anthony Award for Best First Novel. <SEP> Misfortune, is the 2005 debut novel by Wesley Stace.  The "Victorian" novel revolves around a cross-dressing heir/heiress.  The book was one of the "Washington Post"'s Books of the Year and chosen by Amazon.com as one of the Ten Best Novels of 2005.  It was also nominated for the Guardian First Book Award, and shortlisted for both the Commonwealth Writers Prize and the James Tiptree, Jr.  Award.  The author, better known as singer-songwriter John Wesley Harding, recorded the traditional ballads and folk songs in the book on the The Love Hall Tryst's 2005 album "Songs of Misfortune".
Question: Vicki L. Sato co-taught immunology with an American biochemist, physicist, molecular biology pioneer and what?

Steven G. Clarke, (born November 19, 1949) an American biochemist, is a director of the UCLA Molecular Biology Institute, a professor of chemistry and biochemistry at UCLA biochemistry department.  Clarke heads a laboratory at UCLA's department of chemistry and biochemistry.  Clarke is famous for his work on molecular damage and discoveries of novel molecular repair mechanisms. <SEP> Cell biology (formerly called cytology, from the Greek κυτος, "kytos", "vessel") is a branch of biology that studies the different structures and functions of the cell and focuses mainly on the idea of the cell as the basic unit of life.  Cell biology explains the structure, organization of the organelles they contain, their physiological properties, metabolic processes, Signaling pathways, life cycle, and interactions with their environment.  This is done both on a microscopic and molecular level as it encompasses prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells.  Knowing the components of cells and how cells work is fundamental to all biological sciences; it is also essential for research in bio-medical fields such as cancer, and other diseases.  Research in cell biology is closely related to genetics, biochemistry, molecular biology, immunology, and developmental biology. <SEP>  She earned her A.B. in Biology from Radcliffe College and her A.M. and Ph.D. in Biology from Harvard University focusing on the genetics of photosynthesis under the guidance of Paul Levine.  She then did her postdoctoral work at University of California, Berkeley with Kenneth Sauer and Stanford Medical Center with Leonard Herzenberg where she shifted fields from biophysics into immunology.  Initially, she returned to Harvard as a Professor in the Department of Cell and Developmental Biology.  During that time, she co-taught immunology with Walter Gilbert who was beginning to found Biogen Inc. along with Phil Sharp, Charles Weissmann, and Kenneth Murray.  During her sabbatical after eight years at Harvard, she became involved with a startup and eventually joined Biogen Inc. from 1984 to 1992 and left as the VP of Research and a member of the Scientific Board.  She then joined Vertex Pharmaceuticals as the Chief Scientific Officer before becoming the Senior VP of Research and Development and ultimately serving as the President of Vertex Pharmaceuticals from 2000 to 2005. Vicki L. Sato is a professor of management practice at Harvard Business School and a professor of the practice in the department of molecular and cell biology at Harvard University.  During her tenure, the drugs Avonex, Tysabri, and Telaprevir were developed. <SEP> Walter Gilbert (born March 21, 1932) is an American biochemist, physicist, molecular biology pioneer, and Nobel laureate.
Question: Which MLB and Olympic pitcher from Japan featured in the original Shep Diagram to illustrate an athlete's motion towards different outcomes?

In classical mechanics, Newton's theorem of revolving orbits identifies the type of central force needed to multiply the angular speed of a particle by a factor "k" without affecting its radial motion (Figures 1 and 2).  Newton applied his theorem to understanding the overall rotation of orbits ("apsidal precession", Figure 3) that is observed for the Moon and planets.  The term "radial motion" signifies the motion towards or away from the center of force, whereas the angular motion is perpendicular to the radial motion. <SEP> A Frost diagram or Frost-Ebsworth diagram is a type of graph used by inorganic chemists in electrochemistry to illustrate the relative stability of a number of different oxidation states of a particular substance.  The graph illustrates the oxidation state vs free energy of a chemical species.  This effect is dependent on pH, so this parameter also must be included.  The free energy is determined by the oxidation–reduction half-reactions.  The Frost diagram allows easier comprehension of these reduction potentials than the earlier-designed Latimer diagram, because the “lack of additivity of potentials” was confusing.  The free energy Δ"G"° is related to reduction potential "E" in the graph by given formula: Δ"G"° = −"nFE"° or "nE"° = −Δ"G"°/"F", where "n" is the number of transferred electrons, and "F" is Faraday constant ("F" = 96,485 J/(V·mol)).  The Frost diagram is named for Arthur Atwater Frost, who originally created them as a way to "show both free energy and oxidation potential data conveniently" in a 1951 paper. <SEP>  It was originally created by Drew Sheppard to demonstrate the constant release point of Texas Rangers starting pitcher Yu Darvish despite the different speeds and locations of the pitches from that release point.  Soon after, MLB Network used a similar process to show the same for Detroit Tigers pitcher Justin Verlander.  On May 4th, Drew Sheppard announced the development of a partnership with FanGraphs.com to produce additional animations. A Shep Diagram is a series of video or animated image clips of an athlete, layered into a single composite image for the purposes of contrasting the similarities of movements with the different outcomes. <SEP>  Darvish pitched in the 2008 Beijing Olympics as well as the 2009 World Baseball Classic as a member of the Japanese national team. Yu Darvish (Japanese: ダルビッシュ 有 , Hepburn: Darubisshu Yū , born 16 August 1986) is a Japanese professional baseball starting pitcher for the Los Angeles Dodgers of Major League Baseball (MLB).  Darvish previously pitched in MLB for the Texas Rangers.
Question: Matreya Natasha Fedor is known foer her role as Phoebe Collins in a televsion series that premiered on what date?

Matreya Natasha Fedor (born March 11, 1997) is a Canadian teen actress, known for her role as Echo Zizzleswift in "Mr. Young" and as Phoebe Collins in "The Troop". <SEP> The Troop is an American-Canadian live-action, single camera comedy-adventure television series about a trio of teenagers who fight and capture monsters and other supernatural phenomena that invade the fictional town of Lakewood.  Created and executive produced by Max Burnett, Greg Coolidge and Chris Morgan, the series premiered on Nickelodeon on September 18, 2009. <SEP> Mr. Young is a Canadian Teen situation comedy that premiered on March 1, 2011 on YTV.  The series was filmed in Burnaby, British Columbia.  The series was created by Dan Signer (who also worked on shows such as "The Suite Life on Deck" and "A.N.T. Farm"), and stars Brendan Meyer, Matreya Fedor and Gig Morton as attendees of Finnegan High School.  Further main cast includes Kurt Ostlund, Emily Tennant, and Milo Shandel.  The show ended its run on November 28, 2013 with three seasons and 80 episodes.  The whole series is available for streaming on Netflix in the United States, United Kingdom, Australia and New Zealand. <SEP> The Pilot, also known as "The One Where Monica Gets a Roommate" , was the first episode of the American situation comedy series "Friends", premiered on NBC (National Broadcasting Company) on September 22, 1994.  It was written by series creators David Crane and Marta Kauffman, and directed by James Burrows.  The pilot introduces six friends who live and work in New York City; Monica (Courteney Cox) sleeps with a wine seller after their first date but is horrified to discover he tricked her into bed; her brother Ross (David Schwimmer) is depressed after his lesbian ex-wife moves her things out of their apartment; Monica's old schoolfriend Rachel (Jennifer Aniston) moves in with Monica after running out of her wedding; and their friends, Joey, Chandler, and Phoebe (Matt LeBlanc, Matthew Perry, and Lisa Kudrow), respectively offer them each support and advice.
Question: Which band was formed first The Almost or Poster Children?

 They have issued eleven studio albums.  Known for their strong DIY ethic, the band members continue to drive their own tour bus, create their own artwork and T-shirt designs, and operate their own record label. Poster Children is an American indie rock band formed at the University of Illinois at Champaign-Urbana in 1987.  Poster Children were also pioneers in several forms of electronic technology relating to performance art, including enhanced CDs, webcasts, and blogs. <SEP> National Skyline is an American alternative rock band formed in late 1996 by Jeff Dimpsey of Hum.  Dimpsey originally formed the band in order to perform a 45-minute-long song that he had written.  They were initially an indie rock supergroup of sorts, with a rotating cast of prominent Champaign/Chicago area musicians.  They did record the 45-minute song/album with Rick Valentin (of The Poster Children) in spring 1997, but it has never been released.  The band's name is apparently a reference to Bob Dylan's album "Nashville Skyline", though their music betrays no stylistic debt to Dylan. <SEP>  Formed in 2005, the band's current lineup consists of Gillespie on vocals, lead guitarist Dusty Redmon, rhythm guitarist Jay Vilardi, bassist Jon Thompson, and drummer Joe Musten.  The band has released three albums and two EPs on Tooth & Nail Records, with 2009's "Monster Monster" peaking at No. 67 on the "Billboard" 200 and the most recent "Fear Inside Our Bones" released June 2013. The Almost is an American Christian rock band from Clearwater, Florida, best known for being fronted by Underoath drummer and vocalist Aaron Gillespie. <SEP> No More Songs About Sleep and Fire is the eighth album by American alternative rock band Poster Children, released in 2004.  The version released on enhanced CD-ROM features a layered front cover design, and is enhanced with the video for Western Springs.  The CD-ROM also features an album-length commentary track, which is one of the first ever recorded for a non-visual medium.  The vinyl issue features an exclusive lyric sheet.
Question: Actress Carrie Fisher was nominated for her performance on what British sitcom from Channel 4?

Mary Frances "Debbie" Reynolds (April 1, 1932 – December 28, 2016) was an American actress, singer, businesswoman, film historian, humanitarian, and mother of the actress and writer Carrie Fisher.  She was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Most Promising Newcomer for her portrayal of Helen Kane in the 1950 film "Three Little Words", and her breakout role was her first leading role, as Kathy Selden in "Singin' in the Rain" (1952).  Other successes include "The Affairs of Dobie Gillis" (1953), "Susan Slept Here" (1954), "Bundle of Joy" (1956 Golden Globe nomination), "The Catered Affair" (1956 National Board of Review Best Supporting Actress Winner), and "Tammy and the Bachelor" (1957), in which her performance of the song "Tammy" become the first song by a female solo artist to reach number one on the "Billboard" music charts.  In 1959, she released her first pop music album, titled "Debbie". <SEP>  It stars Sharon Horgan as Sharon Morris and Rob Delaney as Rob Norris, who get together after she becomes pregnant following a brief affair while he is in the UK on business. Catastrophe is a British sitcom first broadcast on 19 January 2015 on Channel 4.  Carrie Fisher, Ashley Jensen, and Mark Bonnar play supporting characters in the series. <SEP> They Came From Somewhere Else is a British sitcom that was broadcast on Channel 4 in the United Kingdom in 1984.  It pastiches numerous horror films including "Dawn of the Dead", "Don't Look Now" and "Carrie". <SEP>  Fisher was known for playing Princess Leia in the "Star Wars" films; a role for which she was nominated for three Saturn Awards.  Her other film roles included "Shampoo" (1975), "The Blues Brothers" (1980), "Hannah and Her Sisters" (1986), "The 'Burbs" (1989), "When Harry Met Sally..." (1989), "Soapdish" (1991) and "The Women" (2008 film).  She was nominated twice for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series for her performances on the television series "30 Rock" and "Catastrophe".  She was posthumously made a Disney Legend in 2017. Carrie Frances Fisher (October 21, 1956 – December 27, 2016) was an American actress, writer, and humorist.