winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Anwar Shemza was influenced by which Swiss-German artist?

 His highly individual style was influenced by movements in art that included Expressionism, Cubism, and Surrealism. Paul Klee (] ; 18 December 1879 – 29 June 1940) was a Swiss-German artist.  Klee was a natural draftsman who experimented with and eventually deeply explored color theory, writing about it extensively; his lectures "Writings on Form and Design Theory" ("Schriften zur Form und Gestaltungslehre"), published in English as the "Paul Klee Notebooks", are held to be as important for modern art as Leonardo da Vinci's "A Treatise on Painting" for the Renaissance.  He and his colleague, Russian painter Wassily Kandinsky, both taught at the Bauhaus school of art, design and architecture.  His works reflect his dry humor and his sometimes childlike perspective, his personal moods and beliefs, and his musicality. <SEP> René Luckhardt (born 1972) is a Swiss-German artist.  Luckhardt holds a Master of Fine Art degree in Painting from Chelsea College of Arts, London.  His practice draws from the peculiar and unconscious.  He counts Lewis Carroll and Aleister Crowley among his influences.  2010 he reproduced the latter's "Chambre des Cauchemars" of the Abbey of Thelema in a gallery space.  Moreover, he built a life-sized grandmother doll.  In 2010 he initiated the international avant-garde salon Wonderloch Kellerland in Berlin of which a satellite existed in Los Angeles.  Both spaces are included in the Art Spaces Directory of the New Museum, New York.  In 2013 a retrospective of his early Kellerloch Paintings was held in Berlin.  Luckhardt frequently uses art history by re-contextualizing various positions and presenting them with a surprising twist.  Also, he is co-author of HER. <SEP> Anwar Jalal Shemza (Urdu: ) (14 July 1928 – 18 January 1985) was an artist and writer active in Pakistan and later the United Kingdom.  Shemza was initially influenced by Modernism most notably Paul Klee although later works also showed a traditional Islamic influence.  Despite being better known as an artist, Shemza published several Urdu novels and books of poetry in the 1950s and wrote plays performed on Radio Pakistan.  He was also an accomplished printmaker, having his work exhibited at the International Print Biennial in Tokyo. <SEP> Anwar Superstar, born Anwar Khalil Prescott, is an American hip hop artist.  He began rapping at the age of 14 on the streets of Atlantic City, New Jersey.  Anwar has battled MCs from across the US and abroad.
Question: Mireille Perrey featured in the 1964 musical film directed by whom?

 The music was written by Michel Legrand.  The film dialogue is all sung as recitative, including casual conversation (similar in style to an opera). The Umbrellas of Cherbourg (French: Les Parapluies de Cherbourg ) is a 1964 French-German romantic musical film directed by Jacques Demy, starring Catherine Deneuve and Nino Castelnuovo. <SEP> "Chim Chim Cher-ee" is a song from "Mary Poppins", the 1964 musical motion picture.  It was originally sung by Dick Van Dyke and Julie Andrews, and also is featured in the Cameron Mackintosh/Disney "Mary Poppins" musical.  The song can be heard in the "Mary Poppins" scene of The Great Movie Ride at Disney's Hollywood Studios and during the "Mary Poppins" segment of "" at Disneyland. <SEP> Mireille Perrey (1904–1991) was a French stage and film actress.  Perrey played some leading roles in the 1930s but gradually developed into a character actor, appearing in films such as the British comedy "Hotel Sahara" (1951).  In 1964 she featured in "The Umbrellas of Cherbourg". <SEP> "Don't Rain on My Parade" is a popular song from the 1964 musical "Funny Girl".  It was also featured in the 1968 movie version of the musical.  The song was written by Bob Merrill and Jule Styne.  Both the movie and stage versions feature Barbra Streisand performing the song.  In 2004 it finished No. 46 in AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs survey of top tunes in American cinema.
Question: Thaddeus M. Bingel served as a consultant and policy analyst under a politician that was a U.S. representative for what state from 1985-2003?

Richard Keith Armey ( ; born July 7, 1940) is an American politician.  He was one of the engineers of the "Republican Revolution" of the 1990s, in which Republicans were elected to majorities of both houses of Congress for the first time in four decades.  Armey was one of the chief authors of the Contract with America.  Armey is also an author and former economics professor.  After his retirement from Congress, he has worked as a consultant, advisor, and lobbyist.  He was a U.S. Representative from Texas'  (1985–2003) and House Majority Leader (1995–2003). <SEP> Lise Bang-Jensen is a journalist and policy analyst.  From 2008 through 2011, she served as a senior policy analyst at the Manhattan Institute for Policy Research's Empire Center for New York State Policy and was formerly a reporter, producer and co-host of the New York-based public affairs television program "Inside Albany".  She has served as director of media services and public affairs for the New York State Bar Association since 2011. <SEP> William D. Hartung (born 7 June 1955) is director of the Arms and Security Project at the Center for International Policy.  He has also served as a Senior Research Fellow in the New America Foundation's American Strategy Program, and is former director of the Arms Trade Resource Center at the World Policy Institute.  He specializes in issues of weapons proliferation, the economics of military spending, and alternative approaches to national security strategy.  Hartung was the director of the Arms and Security Initiative at the New America Foundation.  Prior to that, he served as the director of the Arms Trade Resource Center at the World Policy Institute.  He also worked as a speechwriter and policy analyst for New York State Attorney General Robert Abrams <SEP> Thaddeus M. Bingel is a Principal at Command Consulting Group.  Under President George W. Bush from 2007-2008 Bingel served as Chief of Staff for U.S. Customs and Border Protection.  Bingel was also majority counsel to the House Judiciary Committee in the 108th and 109th Congresses.  Bingel served as a consultant and policy analyst under Dick Armey, Former Majority Leader in the 107th Congress.
Question: In the 2010's, Mark Wahlberg starred alongside Will Ferrell in "The Other Guys" and which other film?

The Fighter is a 2010 American biographical sports drama film directed by David O. Russell, and starring Mark Wahlberg (who also co-produced), Christian Bale, Amy Adams and Melissa Leo.  The film centers on the lives of professional boxer Micky Ward (Wahlberg) and his older half-brother Dicky Eklund (Bale).  Adams plays as Micky's girlfriend Charlene Fleming and Leo portrays Micky and Dicky's mother, Alice Eklund-Ward.  The film was inspired by the 1995 documentary that features the Eklund-Ward family, titled "". <SEP> Mark Robert Michael Wahlberg (born June 5, 1971) is an American actor, producer, businessman, former model, and former rapper.  Wahlberg was known as Marky Mark in his early career as frontman for the group Marky Mark and the Funky Bunch, releasing the albums "Music for the People" and "You Gotta Believe".  In the 2010s, he starred in the action comedy "The Other Guys" alongside Will Ferrell, the biographical sports drama "The Fighter" (for which he earned an Academy Award nomination as a producer for Best Picture), the comedy "Ted", the war film "Lone Survivor", the crime comedy "Pain & Gain", the science fiction action film "" and the sequel "", the comedy "Daddy's Home", the disaster film "Deepwater Horizon", and the thriller "Patriots Day".  Wahlberg later transitioned to acting, appearing in films such as the drama "Boogie Nights" and the satirical war comedy-drama "Three Kings" during the 1990s.  In the 2000s, he starred in the biographical disaster drama "The Perfect Storm", the science fiction film "Planet of the Apes", the heist film "The Italian Job", and the Martin Scorsese-directed neo-noir crime drama "The Departed", for which he received an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor. <SEP>  The film is about a mild-mannered step-father (Will Ferrell) who vies for the attention of his wife's children (Linda Cardellini) when their biological father (Mark Wahlberg) returns. Daddy's Home is a 2015 American comedy film directed by Sean Anders and written by Brian Burns, Anders and John Morris. <SEP> The Other Guys is a 2010 American action comedy film directed and co-written by Adam McKay.  It stars Will Ferrell and Mark Wahlberg, and features Michael Keaton, Eva Mendes, Steve Coogan, Ray Stevenson, Dwayne Johnson and Samuel L. Jackson.
Question: The creator of the record label Merciful Release was born in what year?

 As Eldritch states in an early interview, he wanted to hear himself on the radio.  He and Gary Marx (Mark Pairman) played and recorded on the Sisters Of Mercy's initial single "Damage Done" and pressed one thousand copies. Merciful Release is a record label started by Andrew Eldritch, frontman with Leeds band The Sisters of Mercy.  This record was something of a collector's item. <SEP> The discography of the British rock band The Sisters of Mercy consists of three studio albums, two compilation albums, two extended plays (EPs), and sixteen singles.  The Sisters of Mercy were formed in Leeds in 1977 by Andrew Eldritch (vocals, drums) and Gary Marx (guitar) and they released their debut single, "The Damage Done" in the same year on their own independent record label, Merciful Release.  In early 1981, Craig Adams (bass) joined the band and they started to use a drum machine, which was christened Doktor Avalanche.  Ben Gunn joined the band as a second guitarist by the end of 1981 and this line-up recorded four more singles and two EPs during 1982 and 1983.  Guitarist Wayne Hussey replaced Gunn in early 1984 and, after building up their live reputation, The Sisters signed with WEA, who distribute the band's releases on Merciful Release in the United Kingdom and on Elektra Records in the United States.  The band's next single, 1984's "Body and Soul", became their first charting effort in the UK when it reached number 46.  Three more singles were released before the band reached number 14 on the UK Albums Chart with their debut album, "First and Last and Always", which was released in March 1985.  Following the album's release, Marx left the band, before the rest of the group disbanded in mid-1985. <SEP> First and Last and Always is the debut studio album by English rock band The Sisters of Mercy.  It was released on 11 March 1985, through record labels Merciful Release and WEA. <SEP> Andrew Eldritch (born Andrew William Harvey Taylor, 15 May 1959) is the English frontman, singer, songwriter and only remaining original member of The Sisters of Mercy, a band that emerged from the British post-punk scene, transformed into a gothic rock band and, in later years, flirted with hard rock.
Question: Are Curt Smith and Laura Stoica of the same nationality?

Adriana-Laurenția "Laura" Stoica (10 October 1967 – 9 March 2006) was a Romanian singer, composer and actress. <SEP>  He is best known for forming the band Tears for Fears, along with childhood friend Roland Orzabal. Curt Smith (born 24 June 1961) is an English musician.  As a solo artist, he has released four solo albums. <SEP> Curt Smith (born March 20, 1951 in Caledonia, New York) is an American author, media host and columnist.  In addition to work as a newspaper reporter, Smith was a political speechwriter until 1992 and a host of radio and television programs until 2002.  He has written 11 books, including "Voices of the Game", which covers the history of baseball broadcasting.  Smith is a newspaper columnist in upstate New York and holds an academic appointment at the University of Rochester. <SEP> Everybody Loves a Happy Ending is the sixth studio album by the British pop-rock band Tears for Fears, released on 14 September 2004 in the US, and 7 March 2005 in the UK and Europe.  It was released some nine years after the previous Tears for Fears studio album, "Raoul and the Kings of Spain" (1995), and was the first album featuring both original bandmembers Roland Orzabal and Curt Smith together since 1989's "The Seeds of Love".
Question: Where is the Disney-Pixar film co-directed by the first woman to win the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature set?

The Academy Awards are given each year by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS or the Academy) for the best films and achievements of the previous year.  The Academy Award for Best Animated Feature is given each year for animated films.  An animated feature is defined by the Academy as a film with a running time of more than 40 minutes in which characters' performances are created using a frame-by-frame technique, a significant number of the major characters are animated, and animation figures in no less than 75 percent of the running time.  The Academy Award for Best Animated Feature was first given for films made in 2001. <SEP> At the Mainichi Film Awards, "" won the Animation Film Award and "Millennium Actress" won the Ōfuji Noburō Award.  Internationally, "Spirited Away" became the first, and so far only, anime to win both the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature and the Annie Award for Best Animated Feature.  Kōji Yamamura's "Mt. Head" was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film.  "Spirited Away" also won the New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Animated Film. <SEP> Brave is a 2012 American 3D computer-animated fantasy film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures.  It was directed by Mark Andrews and Brenda Chapman and co-directed by Steve Purcell.  The story is by Chapman, with the screenplay by Andrews, Purcell, Chapman and Irene Mecchi.  The film was produced by Katherine Sarafian, with John Lasseter, Andrew Stanton, and Pete Docter as executive producers.  The film's voice cast features Kelly Macdonald, Billy Connolly, Emma Thompson, Julie Walters, Robbie Coltrane, Kevin McKidd, and Craig Ferguson.  Set in the Scottish Highlands, the film tells the story of a princess named Merida who defies an age-old custom, causing chaos in the kingdom by expressing the desire not to be betrothed. <SEP> Brenda Chapman (born November 1, 1962) is an American writer, animation story artist and director.  She co-directed the Disney·Pixar film "Brave", becoming the first woman to win the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature.  In 1998, she became the first woman to direct an animated feature from a major studio, DreamWorks Animation's "The Prince of Egypt".
Question: John Peers and Jared Palmer, have which occupation in common?

Jared Palmer and Jeff Tarango were the defending champions, but Palmer did not participate this year.  Tarango partnered Yevgeny Kafelnikov, losing in the first round. <SEP> John William Peers (born 25 July 1988) is an Australian professional tennis player who competed mainly on the ATP Challenger Tour both in singles and doubles until 2013, when he began to focus solely on doubles and began competing on the ATP World Tour. <SEP>  He also won four double titles on the challenger's circuit (two in 1992 and two in 1993).  Palmer turned professional in 1991 after winning the 1991 NCAA Division 1 singles title as a sophomore playing for Stanford University. Jared Eiseley Palmer (born July 2, 1971) is a professional tennis player who won 28 professional doubles titles and one singles title in his career on the ATP Tour. <SEP> Alex O'Brien and Jared Palmer were the defending champions but they competed with different partners that year, O'Brien with Sébastien Lareau and Palmer with Byron Black.
Question: Eric Schultz is a senior advisor to former President Barack Obama and is the founder of Schultz Group, after White House Deputy Press Secretary Josh Earnest replaced Jay Carney to become White House Press Secretary, Joshua Ryan Henry Earnest, is an American political aide who served as White House press secretary under President Barack Obama, from which time span?

 He succeeded Jay Carney as Obama's press secretary, in 2014, and was succeeded by President Donald Trump's first Presidential press secretary, Sean Spicer. Joshua Ryan Henry Earnest (born January 22, 1975) is an American political aide who served as White House press secretary under President Barack Obama, from 2014 to 2017. <SEP> West Wing Week is a weekly released web-episode by The White House of the week's events concerning the President of the United States.  The show was created in 2010 during the 2nd year of the Presidency of Barack Obama.  The footage is currently shot and edited by the video team from the Office of Digital Strategy and narrated by White House Press Secretary Josh Earnest; it was initially shot and edited by former White House videographer Arun Chaudhary, who created the series. <SEP>  After White House Deputy Press Secretary Josh Earnest replaced Jay Carney to become White House Press Secretary, Schultz was appointed White House Deputy Press Secretary. Eric Schultz is a senior advisor to former President Barack Obama and is the founder of Schultz Group.  Schultz is a former White House Principal Deputy Press Secretary and special assistant to President Obama.  Recognized by "Politico" as the strategist “White House officials turn to in a crisis to handle communications,” Schultz was originally hired at the White House in 2011 to respond to Congressional oversight investigations.  In this role, Schultz often diffuses "tensions with humor.  But he can be relentless in pushing his message in both public and private conversations.”  Former White House Communications Director Jen Psaki compared Schultz to fictional crisis manager Olivia Pope, "he's the person you want next to you in a foxhole when there's a crisis."  At the end of President Obama's second term, former White House Senior Advisor Valerie Jarrett said of Schultz, “We’ve all grown to rely on his wise counsel" and that the President "trusts his sound judgement." <SEP> Dana Marie Perino (born May 9, 1972) is an American political commentator and author who served as the 26th White House Press Secretary, serving under President George W. Bush from September 14, 2007 to January 20, 2009.  She was the second female White House Press Secretary, after Dee Dee Myers, who served during the Clinton Administration.  She is currently a political commentator for Fox News, while also serving as a co-host of the network's talk show "The Five", and is a book publishing executive at Random House.  Starting Monday, October 2nd, she will host "The Daily Briefing with Dana Perino" on Fox News.
Question: The coach who succeeded Dave Smith as coach of the Southern Methodist University's football team was born in which year ?

Hayden Fry was the coach of the Southern Methodist University's football team from 1962 to 1972.  He compiled a 49–66–1 record, and was succeeded by Dave Smith. <SEP>  He is best known for being the head coach of Southern Methodist University, the New England Patriots and Indianapolis Colts. Ron Meyer (born February 17, 1941) is a former college and professional football coach. <SEP> Dave Smith was the coach of the Southern Methodist University's football team from 1973 to 1975.  He compiled a 16–15–2 record, and was succeeded by Ron Meyer. <SEP> Bobby Collins was the coach of the Southern Methodist University's football team from 1982 to 1986.  He compiled a 43–14–1 record, and was succeeded by Forrest Gregg.  Though Collins himself was not sanctioned by the NCAA, he lost his job as a result of the Southern Methodist University football scandal that resulted in the Death penalty.
Question: Is it true that Jean Negulesco and George Sherman were both Romanian?

Count Your Blessings is a 1959 drama film made by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.  It was directed by Jean Negulesco, written and produced by Karl Tunberg, based on the 1951 novel "The Blessing" by Nancy Mitford.  The music score was by Franz Waxman and the cinematography by George J. Folsey and Milton R. Krasner.  The costume design was by Helen Rose. <SEP> George Sherman (July 14, 1908 – March 15, 1991) was an American film director and producer of low-budget Western films. <SEP> Crash Donovan is a 1936 American drama film directed by William Nigh and Jean Negulesco and starring Jack Holt, John 'Dusty' King and Nan Grey.  It marked the directorial debut of the Romanian-born Negulesco. <SEP> Jean Negulesco (born Ioan Negulescu; 29 February 1900 (O.S.) – 18 July 1993) was a Romanian-American film director and screenwriter.
Question: What is the religious organization led by an American musician, writer, and convicted child molester born in 1945?

 York began founding Black Muslim groups in New York in 1967.  He changed his teachings and the names of his groups many times, incorporating concepts from Judaism, Christianity, and many esoteric beliefs. The Nuwaubian Nation or Nuwaubian movement is a religious organization founded and led by Dwight York. <SEP> Amy M. Homes (pen name A. M. Homes; born December 18, 1961, Washington, D.C.) is an American writer.  She is best known for her controversial novels and unusual short stories, which feature extreme situations and characters.  Notably, her "The End of Alice" (1996) is a novel about a convicted child molester and murderer. <SEP> Dwight D. York (born June 26, 1945), also known as Malachi Z. York, Issa Al Haadi Al Mahdi, Dr. York, "et alii", is an American musician, writer, and convicted child molester, known as the founding leader of various religious/political groups, including most notably the quasi-religious cult known as the Nuwaubian movement, among other names. <SEP> Robert Joseph "Dolly" Dunn (c. 1941 – 11 July 2009) was an Australian convicted child molester.  He was a school teacher by profession, working for the Marist Brothers, a Catholic religious order.
Question: Who was a producer who produced albums for both rock bands Juke Karten and Thirty Seconds to Mars?

"Conquistador" is a song by American rock band Thirty Seconds to Mars, featured on their fourth studio album "Love, Lust, Faith and Dreams" (2013).  Written by lead vocalist Jared Leto, who also produced the song with Steve Lillywhite, "Conquistador" features combative lyrics and call-and-response verses.  Described as the "wild child" of the album, it is an alternative rock song with influences and elements from electronica.  Thirty Seconds to Mars premiered the song on Vevo on May 2, 2013, two weeks before the album's release. <SEP> American rock band Thirty Seconds to Mars has recorded material for four studio albums.  The band was formed in Los Angeles, California, in 1998 by brothers Jared and Shannon Leto.  The duo later expanded to a four-piece when they added guitarist Solon Bixler and bassist Matt Wachter to the line-up.  After signing a contract with record label Immortal Records in 1998, the band began to work with producers Bob Ezrin and Brian Virtue on their debut album, "30 Seconds to Mars", which was released in August 2002.  The album produced two singles, "Capricorn (A Brand New Name)" and "Edge of the Earth".  In early 2003, Bixler left the band due to issues primarily related to touring and was replaced by Tomo Miličević.  Thirty Seconds to Mars released their second studio album, "A Beautiful Lie", in August 2005.  The record, produced by Josh Abraham, was preceded by the single "Attack" and spawned two Kerrang!  Award-winning singles, "The Kill" and "From Yesterday".  The album's title track, "A Beautiful Lie", was released as the fourth single in selected territories. " Hunter", a song originally performed by Björk, was covered by the band and added to the track listing of the album.  In March 2007, Wachter left the group to spend more time with his family and was replaced by Tim Kelleher, performing live only. <SEP> Thirty Seconds to Mars (commonly stylized as 30 Seconds to Mars) is an American rock band from Los Angeles, California, formed in 1998.  The band consists of Jared Leto (lead vocals, guitar, bass, keyboards), Shannon Leto (drums, percussion) and Tomo Miličević (lead guitar, bass, violin, keyboards, other instruments). <SEP> Levolution is the second studio album by Australian rock band Juke Kartel, and the first American released album.  Levolution was released to the Australian public through Carved Records on 20 August 2010, and later released to the United States on 28 September 2010.  With its overarching theme of personal growth and "the journey we’re all on", says vocalist/lyricist Toby Rand, Levolution finds musical parity in its strong hooks, multi-textured instrumentals and passionate vocals.  Produced by Brian Virtue (Jane's Addiction, Velvet Revolver, Thirty Seconds to Mars, Chevelle) and Rick Parashar (Pearl Jam, Alice in Chains, 3 Doors Down, Nickelback), the album features a half-dozen freshly penned tracks and six from the band's 2009 Australian CD, Nowhere Left to Hide, remixed by Dan Korneff (My Chemical Romance, Cavo).
Question: What is the date of released for the eleventh studio album of the highest-selling heavy metal group from Canada?

The following is the discography of Annihilator a Canadian thrash metal band founded in 1984 by vocalist, guitarist, bassist, songwriter, engineer, producer, mixer and mastering engineer Jeff Waters and former vocalist John Bates.  They are the highest-selling heavy metal group from Canada in Canadian history, having sold more than three million albums worldwide, although most of their sales have been generated outside of the band's home country. <SEP> Annihilator is a Canadian thrash metal band founded in 1984 by vocalist, guitarist, bassist, songwriter, engineer, producer, mixer and mastering engineer Jeff Waters and former vocalist John Bates.  Along with Sacrifice, Voivod and Razor, Annihilator is credited as one of the "Big 4" of Canadian thrash metal.  They are the highest-selling heavy metal group from Canada in Canadian history, having sold more than three million albums worldwide, although most of their sales have been generated outside of the band's home country. <SEP> Schizo Deluxe is the eleventh studio album by Canadian heavy metal band Annihilator, released on May 8, 2005 by AFM Records. <SEP> Player (stylised PLAYER) is the eleventh studio album by the Japanese electronica band Capsule, released on March 3, 2010.  The album debuted at the 3rd and 4th position in the Oricon daily and weekly charts respectively, selling 27,549 copies in its first week of release, setting a new high rank for the group.  The album sold a total of 47,853 copies and stayed in the charts for ten weeks.  "Player" is Capsule's second highest-selling album in their career, after "More!  More!  More! ".
Question: This king to which Marcin Kromer was a personal secretary was also a grand duke of what country?

 Earlier, Sigismund had been invested as Duke of Silesia. Sigismund I of Poland (Polish: "Zygmunt I Stary" , Lithuanian: "Žygimantas I Senasis" ; 1 January 1467 – 1 April 1548), of the Jagiellon dynasty, reigned as King of Poland and also as the Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1506 until 1548.  A successful monarch and a great patron of arts, he established Polish suzerainty over Ducal Prussia (East Prussia) and incorporated the duchy of Mazovia into the Polish state, securing the nation's wealth, culture and power. <SEP>  He was a personal secretary to two Kings of Poland, Sigismund I the Old and Sigismund II Augustus. Marcin Kromer (Latin: "Martinus Cromerus"; 11 November 1512 – 23 March 1589) was Prince-Bishop of Warmia (Ermland), a Polish cartographer, diplomat and historian in the Kingdom of Poland and later in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. <SEP> Petras Jonaitis Mantigirdaitis (died after 1497) was a prominent noble of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.  Grandson of Petras Mantigirdaitis, he first appeared in written sources in 1476 and reached his career high in 1490s when he was Voivode of Trakai (1490–97) and Grand Marshal of Lithuania (1491–97).  Chronicler Marcin Bielski described that Alexander Jagiellon was crowned and blessed as the new Grand Duke of Lithuania by the Bishop of Vilnius in 1492.  Then Mantigirdaitis presented Alexander with a naked sword and a reminder that Alexander was elected to be a just ruler.  In 1494, Mantigirdaitis was sent on the diplomatic mission to negotiate peace with the Grand Duchy of Moscow and marriage of Helena of Moscow to Alexander to end the First Muscovite–Lithuanian War.  The Bychowiec Chronicle names him as a Great Hetman who recommended Konstantin Ostrogski, the first official Great Hetman, after his death.  Therefore, it is likely that at some point Mantigirdaitis was the commander of the Lithuanian army. <SEP> Prince Popiel ІІ (or Duke Popiel) was a legendary 9th century ruler of the West Slavic ("proto-Polish") tribe of Goplans and Polans and the last member of the pre-Piast dynasty, the Popielids.  According to the chroniclers Gallus Anonymus, Jan Długosz, and Marcin Kromer, as a consequence of his bad rule he was deposed, besieged by his subjects, and eaten alive by mice in a tower in Kruszwica.
Question: "Apocalypic" is a song sung by Lizzy Hale from which group? 

"Sarah" is a pop song released in 1979 by Irish rock group Thin Lizzy, included on their album, "".  The song was written by the band's frontman Phil Lynott and guitarist Gary Moore about Lynott's newborn daughter.  The song was also issued as a single, and appeared on several compilation albums including "".  The song was never performed live by Thin Lizzy, but it was adopted as a live favourite by Lynott's post-Thin Lizzy project, Grand Slam, and featured on "Live in Sweden 1983", a recording of Lynott's solo band. <SEP> "Apocalyptic" is a song by the American hard rock band Halestorm.  It was released on January 12, 2015, as the lead single from the band's third studio album, "Into the Wild Life".  The video for the song was released on January 28. <SEP>  The group's self-titled debut album was released on April 28, 2009, through Atlantic Records.  Their second album "The Strange Case Of..." was released on April 10, 2012.  Its lead single "Love Bites (So Do I)" from that album won their first Grammy Award for Best Hard Rock/Metal Performance on February 10, 2013. Halestorm is an American hard rock band from Red Lion, Pennsylvania, consisting of lead vocalist and guitarist Lzzy Hale, her brother drummer and percussionist Arejay Hale, guitarist Joe Hottinger, and bassist Josh Smith. <SEP> Girls' Generation (Hangul: 소녀시대; RR: "Sonyeo Sidae") is a Korean song sung by several artists.  The song was originally sung by Lee Seung-chul in 1989, released on his self-titled album "Lee Seung-chul: Part 2" (Korean: 이승철 1집 Part 2).  It was covered by Maya in 2005 and girl group Girls' Generation in 2007, whose band name is derived from the song's.  also performed the song at Superstar K in 2009 and it was released on "" which contains songs by the first Superstar K Top 10.
Question: Both Liam Smith and Stephen Smith are considered what?

Stephen Francis Smith (born 22 July 1984 is a British professional boxer.  He is the current WBC Silver super featherweight champion and a former British featherweight and British super featherweight champion, he is also a former Commonwealth featherweight champion. <SEP>  He held the WBO light-middleweight title from 2015 to 2016, having previously held the Commonwealth light-middleweight title from 2012 to 2013, and the British light-middleweight title from 2013 to 2015. Liam Smith (born 27 July 1988) is a British professional boxer.  Liam is the younger brother of Paul Smith and Stephen Smith, and the older brother of Callum Smith; all of whom are also professional boxers. <SEP> In mathematics, the Smith normal form is a normal form that can be defined for any matrix (not necessarily square) with entries in a principal ideal domain (PID).  The Smith normal form of a matrix is diagonal, and can be obtained from the original matrix by multiplying on the left and right by invertible square matrices.  In particular, the integers are a PID, so one can always calculate the Smith normal form of an integer matrix.  The Smith normal form is very useful for working with finitely generated modules over a PID, and in particular for deducing the structure of a quotient of a free module.  It is named for the British mathematician Henry John Stephen Smith. <SEP> River ward is a political division returning three Councillors to the London Borough of Barking and Dagenham.  Elected representation is by Inder Singh Jamu, Liam Smith, and Patricia Twomey, all of the Labour Party (UK).
Question: Dave Evans and Doug Fieger were in what type of bands?

Sky was an American rock power trio active in the early 1970s, based out of Detroit, Michigan.  It released two albums with RCA before breaking up in 1973.  It's mostly known today as an early point in musician Doug Fieger's career, later the frontman of The Knack. <SEP> Dave Evans (born 20 July 1953) is an Australian singer who briefly sang for the hard rock band AC/DC in 1973–1974. <SEP> "(She's So) Selfish" is a hit song written by Doug Fieger and Berton Averre that was first released by the Knack on their #1 debut album "Get the Knack" in 1979.  It also appeared on a number of live and compilation albums.  It was intended for release as a single, but was prevented by its "scatological" lyrics.  It was inspired by the same woman who inspired the band's #1 single "My Sharona."  It was praised by critics for its hooks and style, but criticized for its nastiness and sexism. <SEP>  He was the rhythm guitarist and lead vocalist of the rock band The Knack, and co-wrote "My Sharona", the biggest hit song of 1979 in the USA, with lead guitarist Berton Averre. Douglas Lars "Doug" Fieger (August 20, 1952 – February 14, 2010) was an American singer-songwriter-musician.
Question: The Favourite, is an upcoming British-Irish-American biographical historical film, directed by Yorgos Lanthimos, it stars Emma Jean Stone, an American actress, she's the highest-paid actress in the world, she has received such accolades as an Academy Award, a BAFTA Award, a Golden Globe Award, and three Screen Actors Guild Awards, born when?

 It stars Emma Stone, Olivia Colman, Rachel Weisz, Nicholas Hoult and Joe Alwyn. The Favourite is an upcoming British-Irish-American biographical historical film directed by Yorgos Lanthimos, from a screenplay by Deborah Davis and Tony McNamara. <SEP> Angelina Jolie Pitt ( ; née Voight; born June 4, 1975) is an American actress, filmmaker, and humanitarian.  She has received an Academy Award, two Screen Actors Guild Awards, and three Golden Globe Awards, and has been cited as Hollywood's highest-paid actress.  Jolie made her screen debut as a child alongside her father, Jon Voight, in "Lookin' to Get Out" (1982).  Her film career began in earnest a decade later with the low-budget production "Cyborg 2" (1993), followed by her first leading role in a major film, "Hackers" (1995).  She starred in the critically acclaimed biographical cable films "George Wallace" (1997) and "Gia" (1998), and won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her performance in the drama "Girl, Interrupted" (1999). <SEP> Renée Zellweger ( ; born April 25, 1969) is an American actress and producer.  She has received critical acclaim and many accolades, including an Academy Award, a BAFTA Award, three Golden Globe Awards, and three Screen Actors Guild Awards.  She was named Hasty Pudding's Woman of the Year in 2009, and established herself as one of the highest-paid Hollywood actresses in 2007. <SEP>  The highest-paid actress in the world, she has received such accolades as an Academy Award, a BAFTA Award, a Golden Globe Award, and three Screen Actors Guild Awards. Stone appeared in "Forbes" Celebrity 100 in 2013 and the "Time" 100 in 2017, and is often described by the media as one of the most talented actresses of her generation. Emily Jean Stone (born November 6, 1988) is an American actress.
Question: Who died first, Edward Yang or Anthony Asquith?

The Importance of Being Earnest (1952) is a British film adaptation of the play by Oscar Wilde.  It was directed by Anthony Asquith, who also adapted the screenplay, and was produced by Anthony Asquith, Teddy Baird, and Earl St. John. <SEP>  He collaborated successfully with playwright Terence Rattigan on "The Winslow Boy" (1948) and "The Browning Version" (1951), among other adaptations.  His other notable films include "Pygmalion" (1938), "French Without Tears" (1940), "The Way to the Stars" (1945) and a 1952 adaptation of Oscar Wilde's "The Importance of Being Earnest". Anthony Asquith ( ; 9 November 1902 – 20 February 1968) was a leading English film director. <SEP> Edward Yang (; November 6, 1947 – June 29, 2007) was a Taiwanese filmmaker.  Yang, along with fellow auteurs Hou Hsiao-hsien and Tsai Ming-liang, was one of the leading film-makers of the Taiwanese New Wave and Taiwanese Cinema.  He won the Best Director Award at Cannes for his 2000 film "Yi Yi" ("A One and a Two"). <SEP> That Day, on the Beach ( ) is a 1983 Taiwanese New Wave drama film and the first feature film by Taiwanese director Edward Yang.  The film deals with two old friends, played by Sylvia Chang and Terry Hu, who encounter each other in Taipei.  Yang had to convince the film's production company to allow Christopher Doyle to shoot the film; Doyle would go on to win the Best Cinematography prize at the 1983 Asia-Pacific Film Festival for his work on "That Day, on the Beach".  Yang's fellow Taiwanese New Wave director Hou Hsiao-hsien also plays a role in the film.
Question: Which conference affiliated National Collegiate Athletic Association has a team coached by Chris Willis in it?

The North Alabama Lions football team represents the University of North Alabama (UNA) in NCAA Division II competing as a member of the Gulf South Conference (GSC).  They are currently coached by Chris Willis.  UNA plays its home games at Braly Municipal Stadium in Florence, Alabama. <SEP> The Gulf South Conference (GSC) is a collegiate athletic conference affiliated at the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division II level which operates in the southeastern United States. <SEP> The Northeast-10 Conference is a collegiate athletic conference affiliated with the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA)’s Division II level.  Member institutions are located in the northeastern United States in the states of Connecticut, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New York, and Vermont.  It is the only Division II collegiate hockey conference in the United States. <SEP> The Peach Belt Conference (PBC) is a collegiate athletic conference affiliated with the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA)'s Division II level.  Since its inception in 1990-91, the Peach Belt has developed a consistent history of excellence which continues to this day with 30 national championships and 27 national finalists.  Starting with only two championships in 1991, in men's and women's basketball, the conference has expanded to 13 championship sports with the addition of women's golf in the fall of 2009.
Question: What pop groups was the female presenter of the Ninja Warrior UK a part of?

Benjamin Peter Sherrington "Ben" Shephard (born 11 December 1974) is an English television presenter and journalist who is currently employed by ITV and Sky Sports (albeit for Goals on Sunday only).  His most recognised role was as a main presenter on the now defunct breakfast programme "GMTV".  He has hosted game shows such as "The Krypton Factor" (2009–2010), "Tipping Point" (2012–present) and "Ninja Warrior UK" (2015–present). <SEP>  The show was presented by Ben Shephard, Chris Kamara and Rochelle Humes. The second series of Ninja Warrior UK which ITV renewed for a second series on 29 May 2015, and began on 2 January 2016.  Owen "The Stuff" McKenzie was the contestant to go the furthest in the second series.  As with series 1, no women advanced past the semi-finals. <SEP> The second season of "American Ninja Warrior" began on December 8, 2010, in Venice Beach, California where 300 competitors took on the course.  The 16 semi-finalists moved on to the ""Ninja Warrior Boot Camp"" in the remote California mountains, where they competed in a series of team challenges.  Then, the final moved on to compete in the season finale of "American Ninja Warrior 2" as a part of "Sasuke 26" at Mount Midoriyama in Japan.  The series concluded on January 2, 2011. <SEP> Rochelle Eulah Eileen Humes (née Wiseman; born 21 March 1989) is an English singer and television presenter, best known for her work in pop groups S Club 8 and The Saturdays.  Humes has achieved six Top 10 hits with S Club 8 and thirteen Top 10 hits with girl group The Saturdays, including number-one hit "What About Us".
Question: When was the director and co-writer of Ratatouille born?

Phillip Bradley "Brad" Bird (born September 24, 1957) is an American director, screenwriter, animator, producer and occasional voice actor, known for animated and live-action films. <SEP> Ratatouille ( ; ] ) is a 2007 American computer-animated comedy film produced by Pixar and released by Buena Vista Pictures Distribution.  The title refers to a French dish, "ratatouille", which is served at the end of the film and is also a play on words about the species of the main character.  The film stars the voices of Patton Oswalt as Remy, an anthropomorphic rat who is interested in cooking; Lou Romano as Linguini, a young garbage boy who befriends Remy; Ian Holm as Skinner, the head chef of Auguste Gusteau's restaurant; Janeane Garofalo as Colette, a rôtisseur at Gusteau's restaurant; Peter O'Toole as Anton Ego, a restaurant critic; Brian Dennehy as Django, Remy's father and leader of his clan; Peter Sohn as Emile, Remy's older brother; and Brad Garrett as Auguste Gusteau, a recently deceased chef.  The plot follows Remy, who dreams of becoming a chef and tries to achieve his goal by forming an alliance with a Parisian restaurant's garbage boy.  It is the eighth film produced by Pixar and was co-written and directed by Brad Bird, who took over from Jan Pinkava in 2005. <SEP> Gavin Claxton (born 19 July 1966, Derby, England) British producer, screenwriter and director of the feature film comedy The All Together starring Martin Freeman and Danny Dyer.  He is also producer, co-writer and performer - providing the voices of Freddie Mercury & Kurt Cobain - of the British television comedy series House of Rock and series producer, writer & director of numerous comedy and entertainment series on British television. <SEP> Claude de Givray (born 7 April 1933) is a French film director and screenwriter.  In 1960 he was co-director with François Truffaut for "Tire-au flanc".  He directed the 1965 film "Un mari à un prix fixe", which starred Anna Karina.  He was François Truffaut's co-writer to his films "Stolen Kisses" and "Bed and Board".  Between the two films he wrote and directed the mini-series "Mauregard" starring Claude Jade, the heroine of the two Truffaut-Films.  His last movie as Director was "Dernier banco" in 1984, starring Jean-Pierre Cassel and Michel Duchaussoy.  In 1988 Claude Miller made the film "The Little Thief" based on a book by de Claude de Givray and Truffaut.
Question: Are both documentary films The One Percent and Air Force, Incorporated from the same country?

General Lester L. Lyles (born April 20, 1946) is a former United States Air Force general, Vice Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force, and Commander, Air Force Materiel Command, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio.  After retirement from the Air Force in 2003, he became a company director for General Dynamics, DPL Inc., KBR Incorporated, Precision Castparts Corp., MTC Technologies, Battelle Memorial Institute and USAA.  Lyles is also a Trustee of Analytic Services and a Managing Partner of Four Seasons Ventures, LLC. <SEP>  It was created by Jamie Johnson, an heir to the Johnson & Johnson fortune, and produced by Jamie Johnson and Nick Kurzon.  The film's title refers to the top one percent of Americans in terms of wealth, who controlled 42.2 percent of total financial wealth in 2004. The One Percent is a 2006 documentary about the growing wealth gap between the wealthy elite compared to the overall citizenry in the United States. <SEP> The Wildlife of Djibouti, consisting of flora and fauna, is in a harsh landscape with forest accounting for less than one percent of the total area of the country.  The flora and fauna species are most found in the northern part of the country in the ecosystem of the Day Forest National Park at an average altitude 1500 m , including the massif Goda, with a peak of 1783 m .  It covers an area of 3.5 km2 of "Juniperus procera" forest, with many of the trees rising to 20 m height.  This forest area is the main habitat of critically endangered and endemic Djibouti francolin, and another recently noted vertebrate, "Platyceps afarensis".  The area also contains many species of woody and herbaceous plants, including boxwood and olive trees, which account for sixty percent of the total identified species in the country. <SEP> Air Force, Incorporated (Spanish: "Fuerza aérea sociedad anónima" ) is a 2006 Argentine documentary film written and directed by Enrique Piñeyro.  The picture was executive produced by Aqua Films' Verónica Cura and produced by Enrique Piñeyro.
Question: which battle took place first,  Battle of Belleau Wood or Operation Diadem ?

 The battle was fought between the U.S. 2nd (under the command of Major General Omar Bundy) and 3rd Divisions along with French and British forces against an assortment of German units including elements from the 237th, 10th, 197th, 87th, and 28th Divisions. The Battle of Belleau Wood (1–26 June 1918) occurred during the German Spring Offensive in World War I, near the Marne River in France.  The battle has become a key component of the lore of the United States Marine Corps. <SEP>  "Diadem" was supported by air attacks called Operation Strangle.  The opposing force was the German 10th Army. Operation Diadem, also referred to as the Fourth Battle of Monte Cassino or, in Canada, the Battle of the Liri Valley, was an offensive operation undertaken by the Allies of World War II (U.S. Fifth Army and British Eighth Army in May 1944, as part of the Italian Campaign of World War II. <SEP> The Battle of Dalrigh, also known as the Battle of Dail Righ, Battle of Dalry or Battle of Strathfillan, was fought in the summer of 1306 between the army of King Robert I of Scotland against the Clan MacDougall of Argyll who were allies of Clan Comyn and the English.  It took place at the hamlet of Dalrigh (the "King's Field" in the Scottish Gaelic language) near Tyndrum in Perthshire, Scotland (not to be confused with Dalry, Ayrshire).  Bruce's army, reeling westwards after defeat by the English at the Battle of Methven, was intercepted and all but destroyed, with Bruce himself narrowly escaping capture.  The battle took place sometime between late July and early August, but the exact date is unknown. <SEP> USS "Cole" (DD-155) was a "Wickes"-class destroyer in the United States Navy during World War II, later reclassified as AG-116.  She was the first ship named for Edward B. Cole, a USMC officer who died as a result of the wounds he received at the Battle of Belleau Wood.
Question: Blood Ritual was released by which band formed in Sion, Switzerland?

Alastis was a Swiss gothic black metal band formed in 1987 in Sion, Valais. <SEP> Blood Ritual is the second album by the Swiss heavy metal band Samael, released in 1992 on the Century Media Records label. <SEP> Ancient Rites is a Belgian black metal band formed in 1988.  Initially, the lineup consisted of guitar players Johan and Phillip, drummer Stefan, and Gunther Theys on bass and vocals.  In 1990 the "Dark Ritual" demo was released in the underground scene, getting worldwide attention just as black metal was gaining importance in the metal scene.  Soon after the release of this demo Phillip died in a car crash and not long after, Stefan committed suicide.  However painful this episode was to the band, they decided to continue and Stefan's position was taken by his drum roadie Walter Van Cortenberg. <SEP> Samael is a Swiss symphonic black/industrial metal band formed in 1987 in Sion, Switzerland.