winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What constellation, containing Megrez, is on the Alaskan Flag?

The flag of Alaska consists of eight gold stars, forming the Big Dipper and Polaris, on a dark blue field. <SEP> The Lunar Flag Assembly (LFA) was a kit containing a flag of the United States designed to be planted by astronauts on the Moon during the Apollo program.  Six such flag assemblies were planted on the Moon.  The nylon flags were hung on telescoping staffs and horizontal bars constructed of one-inch anodized aluminum tubes.  The flags were carried on the outside of the Apollo Lunar Module, most of them on the descent ladder inside a thermally insulated tubular case to protect them from exhaust gas temperatures calculated to reach 2000 °F .  The assembly was designed and supervised by Jack Kinzler, head of technical services at the Manned Spacecraft Center in Houston, Texas.  Six of the flags were ordered from a government supply catalog and measured 3 by ; the last one planted on the Moon was the slightly larger, 6 ft -wide flag which had hung in the Mission Operations Control Room in the Manned Spacecraft Center for most of the Apollo program. <SEP>  Four define a "bowl" or "body" and three define a "handle" or "head".  It is recognized as a distinct grouping in many cultures. The Big Dipper (US) or the Plough (UK) is an asterism consisting of seven bright stars of the constellation Ursa Major; six of them are of second magnitude and one, Megrez (δ), of third magnitude. <SEP> A bill to amend the Migratory Bird Treaty Act to exempt certain Alaskan Native articles from prohibitions against sale of items containing nonedible migratory bird parts, and for other purposes ( ) was a proposed law that would have allowed Alaskan Natives to make and sell traditional handicrafts such as masks, jewelry, clothing, and hunting equipment that are made from parts of migratory birds, particularly feathers.
Question: What is the name of an academic and translator of Arabic literature that teaches at a university located in Radnor Township?

 She currently teaches at the Institute for Global Interdisciplinary Studies at Villanova University.  Romaine has translated a number of literary works from Arabic to English. Barbara Romaine (born 1959) is an academic and translator of Arabic literature.  These are: <SEP>  Named after Saint Thomas of Villanova, the school is the oldest Catholic university in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. Villanova University is a private research university located in Radnor Township, a suburb northwest of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, within the Archdiocese of Philadelphia in the United States. <SEP> Michelle Hartman is an academic and translator.  She obtained a BA from Columbia College in 1993 and a DPhil from Oxford University in 1998.  She is currently an associate professor of Arabic and francophone literature at the Institute of Islamic Studies, McGill University.  She is the author of a number of academic papers.  She is also the translator of two works of contemporary Arabic literature: Iman Humaydan Younes’s "Wild Mulberries" and Alexandra Chreiteh's "Always Coca-Cola".  "Wild Mulberries" was shortlisted for the 2009 Banipal Prize for Arabic Literary Translation. <SEP> Issa J. Boullata (Arabic: عيسى بُلاطه) is a Palestinian scholar, writer, and translator of Arabic literature.  He was born in Jerusalem on February 25, 1929 during the British Mandate of Palestine.  He obtained a First Class BA (Honours) in Arabic and Islamic studies in 1964 followed by a PhD in Arabic literature in 1969, both from the University of London.  He taught Arabic studies for seven years at Hartford Seminary, Connecticut, before moving to McGill University, Montreal, in 1975.  He taught graduate courses in Arabic Literature, Modern Arab Thought, and Qur'anic Studies at McGill's Institute of Islamic Studies until his retirement in 2004, and the honorific title of Emeritus Professor was conferred upon him on September 1, 2009.  In his academic career in Hartford and Montreal, he was the supervisor of ten graduate students who wrote their PhD dissertations under his advice as well as thirty-eight who likewise wrote their MA theses——and some of these graduate students' works were later published.  He currently lives in Montreal.
Question: What upper mountain centre is adjacent to the town that boasts itself as the location of  Everglades Gardens property?

The Everglades Gardens are a historic property in Leura, New South Wales, owned by the National Trust of Australia. <SEP> Leura (postcode: 2780) is a suburb in the City of Blue Mountains local government area that is located 100 km west of the Sydney central business district in New South Wales, Australia.  It is one of the series of small towns stretched along the Main Western railway line and Great Western Highway that bisects the Blue Mountains National Park.  Leura is situated adjacent to Katoomba, the largest centre in the upper mountains, and the two towns merge along Leura's western edge. <SEP> Presby Memorial Iris Gardens is a nonprofit, volunteer-run living museum specializing in iris flowers, located at 474 Upper Mountain Avenue, Montclair in Essex County, New Jersey, New Jersey, United States.  The gardens are situated on 6.5 acres.  Adjacent to the gardens is a Victorian house, the Walther House.  The house is open to the public and is home to a museum shop and headquarters for the Citizens Committee that oversees the gardens. <SEP> The Brecon Beacons Mountain Centre is the popular name for the National Park Visitor Centre managed by the Brecon Beacons National Park Authority.  It is also known simply as the Mountain Centre, and also as the Libanus Visitor Centre.  It is situated near the village of Libanus some 8 km / 5 mi south-west of Brecon in the county of Powys, south Wales.  The Centre provides information and interpretation for visitors to the area.
Question: Are both PC Magazine and Kitelife magazines dedicated to computers?

Argentum Backup is a backup software program for Microsoft Windows, produced by Argentum.  Argentum Backup copies files into Zip compressed folders, as well as provides native file copying.  Backup copies can be created both manually and automatically on the schedule.  The product features a number of backup task templates to back up common file locations on computers with Microsoft Windows.  Argentum Backup has won PC Magazine Editors' Choice award and PC World Best Buy award. <SEP> Kenneth Lafferty Hess (born January 22, 1953) is an engineer, author, entrepreneur, and philanthropist.  Hess is founder and president of Science Buddies, a non-profit organization dedicated to furthering science literacy through the creation of free resources and services for K-12 students, teachers, and families.  He holds one of the first software patents ever granted and has designed and/or developed dozens of commercial software, content, and Internet products, including Family Tree Maker, one of the all-time best-selling home software programs.  Among his awards are a "PC Magazine" Editor's Choice, "PC Magazine" Top 100 Web Site, a Software Publishing Association Codie, and a "Science" Prize for Online Resources in Education (SPORE). <SEP> KiteLife (KL) is an American magazine devoted to kites. <SEP>  A print edition was published from 1982 to January 2009.  Publication of online editions started in late 1994 and continues to this day. PC Magazine (shortened as PCMag) is an American computer magazine published by Ziff Davis.
Question: I'll Sleep When I'm Dead is a song by American rock band Bon Jovi, it was written by John Francis Bongiovi Jr., known as Jon Bon Jovi, is an American singer-songwriter, a record producer, a philanthropist, and an actor, born when?

"Wanted Dead or Alive" is a single by American rock band Bon Jovi.  It is from their 1986 album "Slippery When Wet".  The song was written by Jon Bon Jovi and Richie Sambora and was released in 1987 as the album's third single.  During a February 20, 2008 encore performance in Detroit, Jon Bon Jovi told the crowd about running into Bob Seger at a Pistons game.  As he introduced his song "Wanted Dead or Alive", he said it was inspired by Seger's "Turn the Page" hit and called the song the band's anthem.  The song peaked at #7 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 chart and #13 on the Mainstream Rock Tracks chart, making it the third single from the album to reach the Top 10 of the Hot 100.  As a result, "Slippery When Wet" became the first hard rock album to have 3 top 10 hits on the "Billboard" Hot 100. <SEP>  Bon Jovi is best known as the founder and frontman of the rock band Bon Jovi, that was formed in 1983. John Francis Bongiovi Jr. (born March 2, 1962), known as Jon Bon Jovi, is an American singer-songwriter, a record producer, a philanthropist, and an actor. <SEP>  It was written by Jon Bon Jovi, Richie Sambora and Desmond Child. I'll Sleep When I'm Dead is a song by American rock band Bon Jovi.  It was released in July 1993 as the fourth single from their 1992 album, "Keep the Faith".  "I'll Sleep When I'm Dead" reached #17 on the UK Charts, #97 in the US and #29 on the Mainstream rock charts. <SEP> "Runaway" is a single by American rock band Bon Jovi.  The song was originally recorded in 1981 for the so-called "Power Station Demos".  The recordings were primarily done by an ensemble simply known as John Bongiovi & the Rest.  One night after a show, Richie Sambora found Bon Jovi backstage and told him that he should be the guitarist.  Bon Jovi wrote him off and did not think much of it but told him to learn the material and show up for rehearsal.  Sambora was early and knew the material and Bon Jovi was impressed; in that moment, Sambora became the band's lead guitarist and Bon Jovi was born.
Question: For which venues did this American professional wrestler, actor, and former professional football player, who played Santa Claus in Santa's Slay, work as a commentator?

Jesse Allen White (born 19 April 1986) is an American professional wrestler and former football player.  During his time in WWE's developmental territories, he wrestled as Jake Carter.  He is a second generation professional wrestler; his father, Leon White, competed in professional wrestling as Big Van Vader.  He is also a former college football player, having played college football for the University of Oklahoma before retiring due to injuries. <SEP> Stephen Douglas McMichael (born October 17, 1957) is a former American college and professional football player as a defensive tackle in the National Football League (NFL), a former commentator and then professional wrestler for World Championship Wrestling (WCW), and former head coach of the Chicago Slaughter of the Continental Indoor Football League (CIFL).  McMichael played college football for the University of Texas and was an All-American.  He played for the New England Patriots, Chicago Bears, and Green Bay Packers, winning Super Bowl XX with the Bears in January 1986.  During his pro wrestling career, McMichael became a member of a version of the legendary Four Horsemen stable, and held the WCW United States Title.  In 2013, in his first foray into the political world, he finished second in his campaign for mayor of Romeoville, Illinois.  McMichael has been a regular presence on Chicago sports radio for several years, and he currently is the namesake of a restaurant in the southwest suburbs of Chicago. <SEP>  The movie was written and directed by David Steiman, a former assistant to Brett Ratner. Santa's Slay is a 2005 Christmas black comedy horror film that stars professional wrestler Bill Goldberg as Santa Claus. <SEP> William Scott Goldberg (born December 27, 1966) is an American professional wrestler, actor, former professional football player and former mixed martial arts color commentator known for his time in WWE and WCW under the ring name Goldberg.
Question: Which of these Manhattan skyscrapers faces Madison Square Park, The Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower or Trump Tower?

 Trump Tower serves as the headquarters for The Trump Organization. Trump Tower is a 58-story, 664 ft mixed-use skyscraper located at 721–725 Fifth Avenue between 56th and 57th Streets in Midtown Manhattan, New York City.  Additionally, it houses the penthouse condominium residences of the building's namesake and developer, U.S. President Donald Trump, who was a businessman and real estate developer when the tower was developed.  Several members of the Trump family also reside, or have resided, in the building.  The tower stands upon a plot where the flagship store of department-store chain Bonwit Teller was formerly located. <SEP> The John Hancock Center is a 100-story, 1,128-foot (343.7 m) supertall skyscraper at 875 North Michigan Avenue, Chicago, Illinois, United States.  It was constructed under the supervision of Skidmore, Owings and Merrill, with chief designer Bruce Graham and structural engineer Fazlur Khan.  When the building topped out on May 6, 1968, it was the second tallest building in the world and the tallest outside of New York City.  It is currently the fourth-tallest building in Chicago and the eighth-tallest in the United States, after One World Trade Center, the Willis Tower, 432 Park Avenue, the Trump Tower Chicago, the Empire State Building, the Bank of America Tower, and the Aon Center.  When measured to the top of its antenna masts, it stands at 1500 ft .  The building is home to offices and restaurants, as well as about 700 condominiums, and contains the third highest residence in the world, after the Burj Khalifa in Dubai and the Trump Tower in Chicago.  The building was named for John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Company, a developer and original tenant of the building. <SEP>  Designed by the architectural firm of Napoleon LeBrun & Sons and built by the Hedden Construction Company, the tower is modeled after the Campanile in Venice, Italy. The Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower, colloquially known as the Met Life Tower, is a landmark skyscraper located on Madison Avenue near the intersection with East 23rd Street, across from Madison Square Park in Manhattan, New York City.  The hotel located in the clock tower portion of the building has the address 5 Madison Avenue, while the office building covering the rest of the block, occupied primarily by Credit Suisse, is referred to as 1 Madison Avenue. <SEP> The New York Life Insurance Building, New York, located at 51 Madison Avenue, Manhattan, New York City, across from Madison Square Park, is the headquarters of the New York Life Insurance Company.
Question: Are the Dead Winter Carpenters and Infamous Stringdusters both bands?

The Infamous Stringdusters are an acoustic/bluegrass band.  The band emerged in 2007 with the album "Fork in the Road" on Sugar Hill Records.  The band's current line-up features Andy Hall (Dobro), Andy Falco (guitar), Chris Pandolfi (banjo), Jeremy Garrett (fiddle), and Travis Book (double bass).  The band has become known for a complex, distinctive, and groove-friendly sound along with a bluegrass theme. <SEP> Chris Eldridge is an American guitarist and singer best known for being a member of Punch Brothers.  He was also a founding member of the bluegrass band The Infamous Stringdusters.  His father is noted banjoist Ben Eldridge of the Seldom Scene. <SEP> Jam bands are musical groups whose live albums and concerts relate to a unique fan culture that began in the 1960s with the Grateful Dead, and continued with The Allman Brothers Band, which had lengthy jams at concerts.  The performances of these bands typically feature extended musical improvisation ("jams") over rhythmic grooves and chord patterns, and long sets of music that can often cross genre boundaries.  The Grateful Dead continued to grow their fanbase in the second half of the 1980s.  In the mid-1980s the bands Phish, Edie Brickell & New Bohemians, Blues Traveler, Ozric Tentacles, Widespread Panic, Bela Fleck and the Flecktones, Spin Doctors, Col Bruce Hampton and Aquarium Rescue Unit, began touring with Jam band-style concerts.  In the early 1990s and 2000s, a new generation of bands was spurred on by the Grateful Dead's touring and the increased exposure of The Black Crowes, My Morning Jacket, Dave Matthews Band, Widespread Panic and Aquarium Rescue Unit. <SEP> Dead Winter Carpenters is a five-piece Alt-Country band from North Lake Tahoe, California, whose music has been described as an Americana blend of progressive bluegrass, roots rock, and folk with an influence from the Bakersfield Sound.  They have performed at prominent venues such as The Fillmore and Great American Music Hall in San Francisco, the Fox Theater in Boulder, Colorado, and the Variety Playhouse in Atlanta, Georgia, as well as playing notable music festivals like High Sierra in California, YarmonyGrass in Colorado, the Northwest String Summit in Oregon, and the Summer Meltdown in Washington.  They have also appeared on stage with the likes of Yonder Mountain String Band, Railroad Earth, The Infamous Stringdusters, Sam Bush, The Travelin' McCourys, and Chris Shiflett.
Question: Dixit and Fanorona are the names of what?

 Using a deck of cards illustrated with dreamlike images, players select cards that match a title suggested by the "storyteller", and attempt to guess which card the "storyteller" selected.  The game was introduced in 2008.  "Dixit" won the 2010 Spiel des Jahres award. Dixit is a card game created by Jean-Louis Roubira, and published by Libellud. <SEP>  The game is indigenous to Madagascar. Fanorona (] ) is a strategy board game for two players. <SEP> Limaye is a family name, common among the Chitpavan Kokanastha Brahmin community in Western Maharashtra, India.  The names Karandikar, Dixit and Khasgiwale are supposedly derived from the same clan.  The origin of the Limaye/Karandikar/Dixit and Khasgiwale family is believed to be from the Western Coast of India, Maharashtra - Ratnagiri, a Southern District of Konkan - Maharashtra region.
Question: Which rock group released an album through Geffen Records and was founded by Matthew and Gunnar Nelson?

Because They Can is the second album from American rock group Nelson, released by Geffen Records in 1995. <SEP> After the Rain is the debut album of the American rock group Nelson, released by Geffen Records in 1990.  The album was a commercial success, peaking at #17 on "Billboard" 200 and spending 64 weeks on the charts.  It contained the #1 hit, "(Can't Live Without Your) Love and Affection" and the follow-up single, "After the Rain", which reached #6 in February 1991.  The album was eventually certified double platinum by RIAA. <SEP> Nelson is an American rock band founded by singer/songwriters Matthew and Gunnar Nelson (twin sons of Ricky Nelson and Kristin Nelson).  The band achieved success during the early 1990s with their double platinum debut album "After the Rain", which featured the number-one hit "(Can't Live Without Your) Love and Affection". <SEP> Suretone Records is an American record label established in 2006 as a joint venture by Jordan Schur, former CEO of Geffen Records, and Interscope Records, to release alternative rock music.  Several high-profile bands such as Weezer, The Cure, Rooney, New Found Glory and Angels and Airwaves, the new band put together by Tom DeLonge (blink-182) will remain on Geffen and will carry the Suretone imprint.  The Pink Spiders (which will be released through Geffen), Headway, Eastern Conference Champions and all newly signed acts, such as Shwayze, will be on Suretone Records and released by Interscope.
Question: USS Plainview was named for one of the cities in what town in New York?

USS "Plainview" (AGEH–1) was, in its time, the world's largest hydrofoil.  Named for the cities of Plainview, New York and Plainview, Texas, she was also the United States Navy's first hydrofoil research ship.  "Plainview" was laid down 8 May 1964 by the Lockheed Shipbuilding and Construction Company, Seattle, Washington; launched 28 June 1965; sponsored by Mrs. John T. Hayward; and placed in service on 3 March 1969. <SEP> Historic Sayre Yard, named after the chief Engineer and first Superintendent of the Lehigh Valley Railroad (LV) was established across the stateline in 1876 in Waverly, New York and Sayre, Pennsylvania.  The large yard, and the purpose built company town, Sayre, Pennsylvania were founded as part of a planned program of expansion and extension to the young railroad's infrastructure—the yard was but one benchmark on the way to completing the goal of establishing competitive passenger rail service between New York City, as well as cities in Delaware such as Wilmington, cities in central New Jersey such as Trenton, and Eastern Pennsylvania cities including Philadelphia with Chicago and other Great Lakes Cities via Buffalo, New York.  The Lehigh Valley was primarily first and foremost a coal road which transported high grade Anthracite to the big cities of the east and to steel mills along the Great Lakes and to the area in and around Chicago.  The yard is a way point along the historic rail corridor that extends along the left bank Susquehanna River through the RBMN Duryea Yard and Mountain Top Yards down along the route of the historic Lehigh Canal and across the Delaware at Easton, Pennsylvania. <SEP>  The population of the CDP as of 2010 was 26,217.  The Plainview post office has the ZIP code 11803. Plainview is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) located near the North Shore of Long Island in the town of Oyster Bay, Nassau County, New York, United States. <SEP> New York (1776) was a gunboat (also known as a Gundalow) built in 1776 at Skenesboro, New York.  It was originally called "Success" prior to launch for service in General Benedict Arnold's fleet on Lake Champlain.  "New York" may be named after the City of New York, because other ships in the fleet were named after cities, however, it could be named after the State of New York, because at least one or two other ships, "Connecticut" and "Jersey" , sometimes referred to as "New Jersey", were named after states.
Question: Jimmy Bennett is known for a role in what 2005 American action thriller that was produced by and starred Bruce Willis?

Last Man Standing is a 1996 American action thriller film written and directed by Walter Hill and starring Bruce Willis, Christopher Walken and Bruce Dern.  It is a credited remake of Akira Kurosawa's "Yojimbo". <SEP>  The film was based on a novel by Robert Crais, and was adapted for the screen by Doug Richardson. Hostage is a 2005 American action thriller drama film produced by and starring Bruce Willis and directed by Florent Emilio Siri. <SEP> James Michael Bennett (born February 9, 1996) is an American actor and musician.  He also starred on the ABC series "No Ordinary Family" as JJ Powell, a teenager gifted with vast intelligence after a plane crash.  He is known for his roles as a child actor in "Daddy Day Care", "Hostage", "Poseidon", "Evan Almighty", "Orphan", Shorts, and as young James T. Kirk in the 2009 film "Star Trek". <SEP> "Moonlighting" is the theme song to the ABC comedy-crime drama of the same name, which ran from 1985 to 1989 and starred Bruce Willis and Cybill Shepherd.  The theme song was performed by Al Jarreau, who wrote the song with Lee Holdridge; it was produced by Nile Rodgers.  Included on the soundtrack album for the series and released as a single in 1987, the song reached number 23 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 and spent one week at number one on the Adult Contemporary chart.  In 1988 the song earned two Grammy Award nominations for Best Pop Vocal Performance, Male and for Best Song Written Specifically for a Motion Picture or Television.
Question: What type of stories did the author of the 1938 novel This Man Must Die use the pseudonym of Nicholas Blake?

Cecil Day-Lewis (or Day Lewis) (27 April 1904 – 22 May 1972), often writing as C. Day-Lewis, was an Anglo-Irish poet and the Poet Laureate of the United Kingdom from 1968 until his death in 1972.  He also wrote mystery stories under the pseudonym of Nicholas Blake.  He was the father of actor Daniel Day-Lewis and documentary filmmaker and television chef Tamasin Day-Lewis. <SEP> The Beast Must Die (Spanish: "La bestia debe morir" ) is a 1952 Argentine thriller film, which is directed by Román Viñoly Barreto and stars Guillermo Battaglia, Narciso Ibáñez Menta and Warly Ceriani.  It based on the novel The Beast must Die by Irish poet Nicholas Blake. <SEP>  The story is based on a 1938 novel by Cecil Day-Lewis, writing as Nicholas Blake, "The Beast Must Die". This Man Must Die (French: Que la bête meure ), American title The Beast Must Die, is a 1969 French and Italian thriller film directed by Claude Chabrol.  The film had a total of 1,092,910 admissions in France. <SEP> Orcs Must Die!  2 is a trap based action-tower defense video game that Robot Entertainment developed as the follow-up to the original "Orcs Must Die! ", with Microsoft Game Studios publishing the sequel for the PC on July 30, 2012 in the United States.  On April 2, 2012, Microsoft announced the development of "Orcs Must Die!  2" at the Penny Arcade Expo in Boston (PAX East), with their emphasis on co-operative gameplay as the principal addition over the original.
Question: Who starred in "Boys Over Flowers" and Mourning Grave?

 She rose to fame in 2009 with a supporting role in the popular television drama "Boys Over Flowers", and at the same year she starred in drama "He Who Can't Marry" and "Empress Cheonchu". Kim So-eun (born September 6, 1989) is a South Korean actress.  She has since starred in "A Good Day for the Wind to Blow", "A Thousand Kisses", "Liar Game" and "Scholar Who Walks the Night".  In 2015, she was paired with Song Jae-rim on season 4 of "We Got Married".  In 2016-2017, she reunited with Song in family drama "Our Gap-soon".  She will collaborate with actor Lee Sang-yeob for KBS Drama Special "You're Closer Than I Think", embarking her comeback to KBS after seven years. <SEP>  "Girl Ghost Story") is a 2014 South Korean mystery horror film starring Kang Ha-neul and Kim So-eun. Mourning Grave (; lit. <SEP> Boys Over Flowers Season 2, known in Japan as Hana Nochi Hare ~HanaDan Next Season~ (Japanese: 花のち晴れ〜花男 Next Season〜 , "Sunshine After Flowers — Flower Boys Next Season") , is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Yoko Kamio.  It is a sequel to Kamio's "Boys Over Flowers" (1992–2003), which is the best-selling "shōjo" manga series of all time.  The story takes place at Eitoku Academy, three years after the members of the F4 have graduated, with all new characters. <SEP> Camille Keaton (born July 20, 1947) is an American actress.  She is best known for her role as Jennifer Hills in the controversial 1978 film "I Spit on Your Grave".  She began her career in Italy, making her film debut in the giallo film "What Have You Done to Solange? " (1972), and starred in several other Italian horror films through the early 1970s.  In 2015, Keaton reprised her role as Jennifer Hills for the upcoming film, "I Spit on Your Grave: Deja Vu", which is set for release in 2018.
Question: How many times was the second person that Marcin Kromer was a secretary for married?

Prince Popiel ІІ (or Duke Popiel) was a legendary 9th century ruler of the West Slavic ("proto-Polish") tribe of Goplans and Polans and the last member of the pre-Piast dynasty, the Popielids.  According to the chroniclers Gallus Anonymus, Jan Długosz, and Marcin Kromer, as a consequence of his bad rule he was deposed, besieged by his subjects, and eaten alive by mice in a tower in Kruszwica. <SEP> Sigismund II Augustus (Polish: "Zygmunt II August" , Ruthenian: "Żygimont II Awgust", Lithuanian: "Žygimantas II Augustas" , German: "Sigismund II.  August" ) (1 August 1520 – 7 July 1572) was the King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania, the only son of Sigismund I the Old, whom Sigismund II succeeded in 1548.  Married three times, the last of the Jagiellons remained childless, and through the Union of Lublin introduced a free elective monarchy. <SEP> Marcin Kromer (Latin: "Martinus Cromerus"; 11 November 1512 – 23 March 1589) was Prince-Bishop of Warmia (Ermland), a Polish cartographer, diplomat and historian in the Kingdom of Poland and later in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.  He was a personal secretary to two Kings of Poland, Sigismund I the Old and Sigismund II Augustus. <SEP> Condoleezza "Condi" Rice ( ; born November 14, 1954) is an American political scientist and diplomat.  She served as the 66th United States Secretary of State, the second person to hold that office in the administration of President George W. Bush.  Rice was the first female African-American Secretary of State, as well as the second African-American Secretary of State (after Colin Powell), and the second female Secretary of State (after Madeleine Albright).  Rice was President Bush's National Security Advisor during his first term, making her the first woman to serve in that position.
Question: Buck Ram wrote, produced, and arranged for what African-American jazz singer who is often referred to as the first lady of song?

"Only You (And You Alone)" (often shortened to "Only You") is a pop song composed by Buck Ram.  It was recorded most successfully by The Platters, with lead vocals by Tony Williams, in 1955. <SEP>  She was noted for her purity of tone, impeccable diction, phrasing and intonation, and a "horn-like" improvisational ability, particularly in her scat singing. Ella Jane Fitzgerald (April 25, 1917 – June 15, 1996) was an African - American jazz singer often referred to as the First Lady of Song, Queen of Jazz and Lady Ella. <SEP> Buck Ram (November 21, 1907 – January 1, 1991), also known as Ande Rand, Lynn Paul or Jean Miles, was an American songwriter, and popular music producer and arranger.  He is best known for his long association with The Platters and also wrote, produced and arranged for the Penguins, the Coasters, the Drifters, Ike and Tina Turner, Ike Cole, Duke Ellington, Glenn Miller, Ella Fitzgerald, and many others.  He was one of BMI's top five songwriters/air play in its first 50 years, alongside Paul Simon, Kris Kristofferson, Jimmy Webb, and Paul McCartney. <SEP> Ruth Hohmann (born 19 August 1931 in Eisenach, Thuringia, Germany) is a German jazz singer and university lecturer.  She was known as the "First Lady of East German Jazz" and was for a long time the GDR's only jazz singer of note, playing a major role in the dissemination of the music in the country.
Question: At what age did the artist, whose ninth studio album was title Sentimento, go blind?

Sentimento is the ninth studio album released by Andrea Bocelli.  It was recorded between 30 September and 7 October 2002, and released on 5 November 2002. <SEP>  Born with poor eyesight, Bocelli became completely blind at the age of 12, following a football accident. Andrea Bocelli, (] ; born 22 September 1958) is an Italian classical crossover tenor, recording artist, and singer-songwriter. <SEP> At the Edge of Time is the ninth studio album by the German heavy metal band Blind Guardian.  A two CD version of the album was released, with the second disc containing 8 tracks.  The artwork for the album was created by Colombian artist Felipe Machado Franco.  The album was released in Europe on July 30, 2010.  A music video for "A Voice in the Dark" was released on August 3, 2010. <SEP> Story of My Life is Pere Ubu's ninth studio album.  Eric Drew Feldman left the band prior to recording, reducing Ubu to a quartet.  Prior to touring on this album Tony Maimone left as well.  According to a conversation between David Thomas and Frank Black included on the b-side of the "Kathleen" single, the album's working title was "Johnny Rivers Live At The Whiskey A Go Go".
Question: How many games did Mel Tucker replace Jack Del Rio for?

The Jacksonville Jaguars season was the franchise's 17th season in the National Football League and the 9th under head coach Jack Del Rio, who was fired on November 29 and replaced on an interim basis by defensive coordinator Mel Tucker.  The team had hoped to improve on their 8–8 record from 2010, but exceeded their loss total in Week 13, and were officially eliminated from postseason contention.  With the 10th pick in the 2011 NFL Draft, they selected quarterback Blaine Gabbert from the University of Missouri, and Gabbert would replace Luke McCown as the starting quarterback in Week 3. <SEP> Melvin Tucker (born January 4, 1972) is an American football coach and former player.  He currently serves as the defensive coordinator at the University of Georgia.  He has worked as the defensive backs coach at the University of Alabama and as the defensive coordinator for the Chicago Bears of the NFL.  Tucker was the interim head coach for the Jacksonville Jaguars of the National Football League (NFL) for five games in 2011. <SEP> The 2017 Oakland Raiders season is the 58th overall season of the Oakland Raiders franchise, the franchise's 48th season in the National Football League, their 24th season since their return to Oakland, and the third under head coach Jack Del Rio.  The Raiders are looking to win their first AFC West title since 2002 and the Super Bowl for the first time since 1983, when the club was still in Los Angeles.  The Raiders began the season on September 10 at the Tennessee Titans and will finish the season December 31 at the Los Angeles Chargers.  The Raiders, as they did in 2016, will play one home game in Mexico City, this time against the New England Patriots. <SEP> Paula Losoya Taylor (also Paula Losoya de Rivers, ?  - July 17, 1902) was one of the founders of San Felipe Del Rio (later, Del Rio) in Texas.  Her hacienda in Del Rio became a major employer in the region and also an important gathering spot for worship, discussion and more.  Taylor donated land to create a Catholic cemetery, a fort and schools in Del Rio.
Question: Who was the founder of Euphoria that starred in the film Aisa Yeh Jahaan?

Kajol is an Indian actress who is known for her work in Bollywood films.  She made her screen debut in the 1992 film "Bekhudi", a commercial failure.  She, however, was noted for her performance and went on to sign the 1993 commercially successful thriller "Baazigar" opposite Shah Rukh Khan.  She starred in the 1994 film "Udhaar Ki Zindagi", which earned her critical acclaim.  This was followed by a role in "Yeh Dillagi" alongside Akshay Kumar and Saif Ali Khan.  Kajol featured in five films in 1995.  She appeared briefly in the thriller "Karan Arjun", and played Simran, an NRI in Aditya Chopra’s romance "Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge", both of which ranked among the highest-grossing Bollywood films of the year, and the success of the latter established her career in Bollywood.  As of 2014, "Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge" is the longest running Indian film.  Also in 1995, she appeared in the box-office flops "Hulchul" and "Gundaraj".  Her only screen appearance of 1996 was in "Bambai Ka Babu", a financial failure. <SEP> Palash Sen is an Indian singer, songwriter, musician, composer and actor best known as the founder and frontman of India's pop band Euphoria. <SEP> Biswajeet Bora (born 8 August 1979) is an Indian film director, actor, screenwriter and script writer from Assam.  He made his directorial debut in Bollywood with the first Indian carbon neutral film "Aisa Yeh Jahaan".  He directed the Superhit Assamese film "Bahniman" which was released in 2016. <SEP> Aisa Yeh Jahaan is a 2015 Indian drama film, directed and written by Biswajeet Bora and produced by Maya Kholie.  The film is India's first carbon neutral film and stars Palash Sen, Ira Dubey and Kymsleen Kholie in lead roles, with Yashpal Sharma, Saurabh Pandey, Tinu Anand, Carol Gracias, Prisha Dabbas and Saurabh Pandey in supporting roles.  The film was released on 24 July 2015.
Question: What year did the band who played "Welcome to the Jungle" signed to Geffen Records in?

Geffen Records is an American major record label, owned by Universal Music Group, which operates as one third of the Interscope Geffen A&M Records label.  On March 23, 2017, Billboard.com announced the label was relaunching with longtime A&R Neil Jacobson as President, who reports to John Janick, CEO and chairman of Interscope Geffen A&M Records. <SEP> Guns N' Roses, often abbreviated as GNR, is an American hard rock band from Los Angeles and formed in 1985.  Guns N' Roses have released six studio albums, accumulating sales of more than 100 million records worldwide, including 45 million records in the United States, making them one of the world's best-selling artists of all time.  The lineup, when first signed to Geffen Records in 1986, consisted of vocalist Axl Rose, lead guitarist Slash, rhythm guitarist Izzy Stradlin, bassist Duff McKagan, and drummer Steven Adler. <SEP> Twice Removed is the second album by Canadian rock band Sloan, released on Geffen Records in 1994.  The album took seven weeks and cost $120,000 to record.  It is considered to be one of the band's best albums, as well as one of the greatest Canadian albums of all time.  More melodic than their previous album, "Smeared", Geffen gave the record little promotion because it defied the label's commercially dominant grunge rock style of the time.  Furthermore, the band was dropped from Geffen after "Twice Removed"'s release.  After the band's trouble with the label, they took time off from touring and writing, and were rumoured to have broken up. <SEP>  It was released as the album's second single initially in the UK in September 1987 then again in October 1988 this time including the US, where it reached number seven on the "Billboard" Hot 100 and number 24 on the UK Singles Chart. "Welcome to the Jungle" is a song by American rock band Guns N' Roses, featured on their debut album, "Appetite for Destruction" (1987).
Question: The United States House Select Committee on Benghazi was created to investigate an attack by members of what group?

United States House Select Committee on an Alleged Abstraction of a Report from the Clerk's Office <SEP>  During that event, the U.S. diplomatic mission in Benghazi, Libya was attacked, resulting in the deaths of the U.S. ambassador to that country, J. Christopher Stevens, and three other Americans.  On May 8, 2014, the House voted 232–186 to establish the select committee, with 225 Republicans and 7 Democrats in favor, and 186 Democrats voting against.  The chairman of the committee is Representative Trey Gowdy from South Carolina. The United States House Select Committee on Events Surrounding the 2012 Terrorist Attack in Benghazi was created after Speaker of the United States House of Representatives John Boehner, on May 2, 2014, proposed that a House select committee would be formed to further investigate the Benghazi attack on September 11, 2012. <SEP> The National Aeronautics and Space Act of 1958 (Pub.L.  85–568 ) is the United States federal statute that created the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA).  The Act, which followed close on the heels of the Soviet Union's launch of Sputnik, was drafted by the United States House Select Committee on Astronautics and Space Exploration and on July 29, 1958 was signed by President Eisenhower.  Prior to enactment, the responsibility for space exploration was deemed primarily a military venture, in line with the Soviet model that had launched the first orbital satellite.  In large measure, the Act was prompted by the lack of response by a US military infrastructure that seemed incapable of keeping up the space race. <SEP> The 2012 Benghazi attack refers to a coordinated attack against two United States government facilities in Benghazi, Libya by members of the Islamic militant group Ansar al-Sharia.
Question: Ennio Morricone composed the score for the 1986 British period drama written by whom?

"Gabriel's Oboe" is the main theme for the 1986 film "The Mission" directed by Roland Joffé.  The theme was written by Italian composer Ennio Morricone, and has since been arranged and performed several times by artists such as Yo-Yo Ma, Holly Gornik, and Brynjar Hoff, among others.  The theme has been called "unforgettable" and a "celebrated oboe melody".  Vocalist Sarah Brightman begged Morricone to allow her to put lyrics to the theme to create her own song, "Nella Fantasia".  In 2010, Morricone encouraged soprano Hayley Westenra to write English lyrics for "Gabriel's Oboe" in her album "Paradiso". <SEP> Ennio Morricone, (] ; born 10 November 1928) is an Italian composer, orchestrator, conductor, and former trumpet player.  He composes a wide range of music styles, making him one of the most versatile, experimental and influential composers of all time, working in any medium.  Since 1946 Morricone has composed over 500 scores for cinema and television, as well as over 100 classical works.  His filmography includes over 70 award-winning films, including all Sergio Leone films since "A Fistful of Dollars" (including "The Good, the Bad and the Ugly" and "Once Upon a Time in the West"), all Giuseppe Tornatore films (since "Cinema Paradiso"), "The Battle of Algiers", Dario Argento's "Animal Trilogy", Bernardo Bertolucci's "1900", "", "Days of Heaven", several major films in French cinema, in particular the comedy trilogy "La Cage aux Folles I", "II", "" and "Le Professionnel", John Carpenter's "The Thing", Roland Joffé's "The Mission", Brian De Palma's "The Untouchables" and "Mission to Mars", Barry Levinson's "Bugsy" and "Disclosure", Wolfgang Petersen's "In the Line of Fire", Warren Beatty's "Bulworth", Liliana Cavani's "Ripley's Game" and Quentin Tarantino's "The Hateful Eight". <SEP>  Written by Robert Bolt and directed by Roland Joffé, the film stars Robert De Niro, Jeremy Irons, Ray McAnally, Aidan Quinn, Cherie Lunghi, and Liam Neeson. The Mission is a 1986 British period drama film about the experiences of a Jesuit missionary in 18th century South America. <SEP> The Hateful Eight is the soundtrack album to Quentin Tarantino's motion picture "The Hateful Eight".  The soundtrack includes the first complete original score for a Tarantino film and is composed, orchestrated and conducted by Ennio Morricone.  Morricone composed 50 minutes of original music for "The Hateful Eight".
Question: What job do both Shawn Levy and Frank Coraci have?

Frank Coraci (born February 3, 1966) is an American film director and screenwriter best known for his work with Adam Sandler. <SEP> The Wedding Singer is a 1998 American romantic comedy film written by Tim Herlihy and directed by Frank Coraci.  It stars Adam Sandler as a wedding singer in the 1980s and Drew Barrymore as a waitress with whom he falls in love.  It was produced by Robert Simonds for US$ million and grossed $80.2million in the United States and $123.3million worldwide.  It was a box office hit and critically acclaimed with many calling it Sandler's best movie.  Many have praised the chemistry of him and Barrymore. <SEP> Shawn Levy (born July 23, 1968) is a Canadian film director, producer, and actor.  He directed the films "Big Fat Liar" (2002), "Just Married" (2003), "Cheaper by the Dozen" (2003), "The Pink Panther" (2006), "Night at the Museum" (2006), "" (2009), "Date Night" (2010), "Real Steel" (2011), "The Internship" (2013), "This Is Where I Leave You" (2014) and "" (2014). <SEP> The Internship is a 2013 American comedy film directed by Shawn Levy, written by Vince Vaughn and Jared Stern, and produced by Vaughn and Levy.  The film stars Vince Vaughn and Owen Wilson as recently-laid-off salesmen who attempt to compete with much younger and more technically-skilled applicants for a job at Google.  "The Internship" is the second film with Vaughn and Wilson in the lead roles, after the 2005 film "Wedding Crashers"; the two had also both appeared in the 2004 film "Starsky & Hutch".  This is also the second collaboration of Levy, Vaughn, and Stern after the 2012 film "The Watch", and the third of Levy and Wilson after the first two "Night at the Museum" films.
Question: Which of the actors starred in "Rubberface" was born January 17, 1962?

Thomas Chastain (January 17, 1921 - September 1, 1994) was an American author of crime fiction.  He is best known for his bestseller "Who Killed the Robins Family?  And Where and When and Why and How Did They Die?"  as well as the sequel to that work.  He was born January 17, 1921 and died in September 1994.  He served as the president of Mystery Writers of America in 1989.  He was also known as Nick Carter and Thomas Chastain, Jr. <SEP> Denis Patrick Seamus O'Hare (born January 17, 1962) is an American actor noted for his award-winning performances in the plays "Take Me Out" and "Sweet Charity", as well as portraying the vampire Russell Edgington on HBO's fantasy series "True Blood".  He is also known for his supporting roles in such films as "Charlie Wilson's War", "Milk", "Changeling" and "Dallas Buyers Club".  In 2011, he starred as Larry Harvey in the of the FX anthology series "American Horror Story", for which he was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Miniseries or a Movie in 2012.  He returned to the show in 2013, playing Spalding in "" and once more as Stanley in "", the latter for which he earned a second Primetime Emmy Award nomination.  For his performance in "" as Liz Taylor, O'Hare received universal critical acclaim. <SEP>  He is known for his highly energetic slapstick performances. James Eugene Carrey ( ; born January 17, 1962) is a Canadian-American actor, comedian, impressionist, screenwriter, and producer. <SEP>  Originally titled "Introducing Janet", it was changed to "Rubberface" for the video release after Carrey's success. Rubberface is a 1981 television film made for CBC television starring Jim Carrey.
Question: Grand Duke George Mikhailovich of Russia is the heir apparent to a Duchess born in which city ?

Grand Duke George Mikhailovich of Russia (Russian: Георгий Михайлович Романов ; born 13 March 1981) is the heir apparent to Maria Vladimirovna, Grand Duchess of Russia, a claimant to the disputed Headship of the Imperial Family of Russia.  She attributes to him the title of "Tsesarevich" and he bears, as a title of pretence, the prefix of "Grand Duke" with the style of Imperial Highness; as a cadet member of the branch of the House of Hohenzollern which formerly ruled the German Empire and Kingdom of Prussia he is also traditionally entitled "Prince of Prussia" with the style of Royal Highness. <SEP> Stéphanie, Hereditary Grand Duchess of Luxembourg (born Countess Stéphanie de Lannoy on 18 February 1984), is the wife of Hereditary Grand Duke Guillaume, heir apparent to the throne of Luxembourg.  She became engaged to the Hereditary Grand Duke on 26 April 2012 and married him, in a civil ceremony, on 19 October 2012, followed by a religious service the next day. <SEP>  Although she has used Grand Duchess of Russia as her title of pretence with the style Imperial Highness throughout her life, her right to do so is disputed.  She is a great-great-granddaughter in the male-line of Emperor Alexander II of Russia. Maria Vladimirovna, Grand Duchess of Russia (Russian: Мари́я Влади́мировна Рома́нова ; born 23 December 1953 in Madrid), has been a claimant to the headship of the Imperial Family of Russia who reigned as Emperors and Autocrats of All the Russias, since 1992. <SEP> Duke of Rothesay (Scottish Gaelic: "Diùc Baile Bhòid" , Scots: "Duik o Rothesay" ) is a dynastic title of the heir apparent to the British throne, currently Prince Charles.  It was a title of the heir apparent to the throne of the Kingdom of Scotland before 1707, of the Kingdom of Great Britain from 1707 to 1801, and now of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.  It is the title mandated for use by the heir apparent when in Scotland, in preference to the titles "Duke of Cornwall" (which also belongs to the eldest living son of the monarch, when and only when he is also heir apparent, by right) and "Prince of Wales" (traditionally granted to the heir apparent), which are used in the rest of the United Kingdom and overseas.  The Duke of Rothesay also holds other Scottish titles, including those of Earl of Carrick, Baron of Renfrew, Lord of the Isles and Prince and Great Steward of Scotland.  The title is named after Rothesay on the Isle of Bute, Argyll and Bute, but is not associated with any legal entity or landed property, unlike the Duchy of Cornwall.