winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: This Scottish singer has placed 15 albums in the UK Albums Chart from 1977 to date and sang what great hit as a duet with Elaine Paige?

"I Know Him So Well" is a duet from the concept album and subsequent musical "Chess" by Tim Rice, Benny Andersson and Björn Ulvaeus.  It was originally sung by Elaine Paige (as Florence) and Barbara Dickson (as Svetlana).  In this duet, two women – Svetlana, the Russian chess champion's estranged wife, and Florence, his mistress – express their bittersweet feelings for him and at seeing their relationships fall apart. <SEP> Elaine Paige on Sunday (often referred to on air as EPOS) is a British radio programme broadcast on BBC Radio 2, that is hosted by the actress and singer Elaine Paige.  The show launched on 5 September 2004 and features music from stage and screen productions and interviews from celebrity guests.  As of 2012, The producer of "Elaine Paige on Sunday" is Jessica Rickson. <SEP> Barbara Ruth Dickson, OBE (born Dunfermline, Fife, 27 September 1947) is a Scottish singer whose hits include "I Know Him So Well", "Answer Me" and "January February".  Dickson has placed fifteen albums in the UK Albums Chart from 1977 to date, and had a number of hit singles, including four which reached the Top 20 in the UK Singles Chart. " The Scotsman" newspaper has described her as Scotland's best-selling female singer in terms of the numbers of hit chart singles and albums she has achieved in the UK since 1976. <SEP> Elaine Paige and Friends is a duet album from Elaine Paige, released on November 1, 2010.  Phil Ramone produced the album for Rhino/Warner Bros Records.  The CD debuted on the UK Singles Chart at #18.  Paige toured the UK in concert in support of the recording in the beginning of 2011.  The CD sold "more than 100,000 units and earned Gold certification from the BPI", as of December 20, 2010.
Question: Where is the Mahatm Gandhi Memorial, dedicated by the 10th Prime Minister of India, located?

The Rajiv Gandhi Memorial is a memorial to Indian prime minister Rajiv Gandhi at the site where he was assassinated at Sriperumbudur, India. <SEP> List of Members of the 12th Lok Sabha, (10 March 1998 – 26 April 1999) after Indian general election, 1998 held during February–March 1998.  This was the third consecutive Lok Sabha like 10th Lok Sabha and 11th Lok Sabha elections that didn't provide the country a stable government.  Atal Bihari Vajpayee became the 16th prime minister of India but government lasted only about 13 month due to not clear mandate and the party was not able to get support from other parties, after withdraw of support by AIADMK.  After his resignation, then President K. R. Narayanan asked Sonia Gandhi, the leader of the opposition in the Lok Sabha to form the government; however, Gandhi responded that the UPA would not be able to form a government at the centre, following which President Narayan dissolved the House.  The next General elections of 1999 for 13th Lok Sabha provided India a stable government that lasted for full five years. <SEP>  A leader of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), he is the first Prime Minister from outside the Indian National Congress party to serve a full five-year term.  At age 92 , Vajpayee is currently the oldest living former India Prime Minister. Atal Bihari Vajpayee (born 25 December 1924) is an Indian politician who was the 10th Prime Minister of India, first for 13 days in 1996 and then from 1998 to 2004. <SEP> The Mahatma Gandhi Memorial is a public monument of Mahatma Gandhi, installed in front of the Embassy of India, Washington, D.C., in the United States.  A gift from the Indian Council for Cultural Relations, it was dedicated on September 16, 2000 during a state visit of Indian Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee in the presence of US President Bill Clinton.
Question: Who stars in the movie that Beautiful Accident is a remake of?

Wonderful Nightmare (; lit.  Miss Wife) is a 2015 South Korean romantic comedy film starring Uhm Jung-hwa and Song Seung-heon. <SEP> Beautiful Accident (Mandarin: 美好的意外) is a 2017 Chinese comedy-drama film directed by Ho Wi Ding and co-produced by Chen Kun.  The film stars Gwei Lun-mei, Chen Kun, Wang Jingchun, Ouyang Nana and William Wang.  It is a remake of the 2015 South Korean film "Wonderful Nightmare". <SEP> Robert Bruce Ferguson (December 30, 1927 – July 22, 2001) was an American country music songwriter and record producer who was instrumental in establishing Nashville, Tennessee as a center of country music.  He was also a movie producer, and Choctaw Indian historian.  Ferguson is best known for writing the bestselling songs "On the Wings of a Dove" and "The Carroll County Accident".  The "Carroll County Accident" won the Country Music Association Song of the Year in 1969.  In 1983 "Wings of a Dove" was featured in the movie "Tender Mercies" starring Robert Duvall.  In 1987, Broadcast Music Incorporated (BMI) awarded Ferguson with the "million air" plays for the "Wings of a Dove." <SEP> Achena Prem is a 2011 Bengali film directed by Swapan Saha and produced under the banner of Maa Kali Films.  The movie is an unofficial remake of hit Kannada movie Mussanjemaatu. Surprisingly the fact that it is a remake of the Kannada movie has not been mentioned either on the Achena Prem's official website or in other reviews/articles on the internet 2 Kannada songs from the original have been also retained in the movie.  The song "Kar Mone te ki Swopno Thake" is the Bengali version of Kannada song "Enagali Munde Saagu Nee" and "Tomake Bhebe Mon" is the Bengali version of Kannada song "Ninna Nodalento".
Question: During the annual English football match, 2016 FA Community Shield, Manchester United won the match thanks to the goal from this footballer born in 1992 who plays which position for Manchester United?

Jesse Ellis Lingard (born 15 December 1992) is an English professional footballer who plays as a winger for Premier League club Manchester United and the England national team. <SEP>  The match was contested by 2015–16 FA Cup winners Manchester United, and Leicester City, champions of the 2015–16 Premier League. The 2016 FA Community Shield (also known as the 2016 FA Community Shield supported by McDonald's for sponsorship reasons) was the 94th FA Community Shield, an annual English football match played between the winners of the previous season's Premier League and FA Cup.  It was held at Wembley Stadium a week before the Premier League season kicked off.  Manchester United won the match 2–1 with goals from Jesse Lingard and Zlatan Ibrahimović, either side of a goal from Leicester striker Jamie Vardy. <SEP> The 2009 FA Community Shield was the 87th FA Community Shield, an annual football match contested by the winners of the previous season's Premier League and FA Cup competitions.  The match was contested at Wembley Stadium, London, on 9 August 2009, and contested by 2008–09 Premier League champions Manchester United, and Chelsea as the winners of the 2008–09 FA Cup, a repeat of the 2007 match.  The game ended in a 2–2 draw – the goals coming from Nani and Wayne Rooney for Manchester United, and from Ricardo Carvalho and Frank Lampard for Chelsea – with Chelsea winning 4–1 on penalties. <SEP> The 2002 FA Community Shield was the 80th FA Community Shield, an annual English football match played between the winners of the previous season's Premier League and FA Cup.  It was the first to be contested following the renaming of the competition, formerly titled the FA Charity Shield.  The match was contested by Arsenal, who won a league and FA Cup double the previous season, and Liverpool, who finished runners-up in the league.  It was held at Cardiff's Millennium Stadium, on 11 August 2002.  Arsenal won the match by one goal to nil, watched by a crowd of 67,337.
Question: Who was the director of a film which the 21st Secretary of Defense appeared in?

Donald Henry "Don" Rumsfeld (born July 9, 1932) is an American retired politician and businessman.  He is both the youngest and the second oldest person to have served as Secretary of Defense.  Additionally, Rumsfeld was a three-term U.S. Congressman from Illinois (1963–1969), Director of the Office of Economic Opportunity (1969–1970), Counsellor to the President (1969–1973), the United States Permanent Representative to NATO (1973–1974), and White House Chief of Staff (1974–1975).  Rumsfeld served as the 13th Secretary of Defense from 1975 to 1977 under President Gerald Ford, and as the 21st Secretary of Defense from 2001 to 2006 under President George W. Bush. <SEP> Carlos "Sonny" Garcia Dominguez III (born September 16, 1945) is a Filipino businessman and former chief executive of Philippine Airlines who is the 31st Secretary of Finance under President Rodrigo Duterte.  He had previously held the position of Secretary of Agriculture and Minister of Natural Resources under the Corazon Aquino presidential administration.  Prior to his appointment to President Duterte's Cabinet, he had served as executive director of PTFC Redevelopment Corp., as independent director of Alsons Consolidated Resources, and as director of United Paragon Mining Corp.  His family owns Marco Polo Hotel in Davao City, one of the top hotels in southern Mindanao. <SEP>  The basic premise for the film is the theory that the television footage from the Apollo 11 Moon landing was faked and recorded in a studio by the CIA with help from director Stanley Kubrick. Dark Side of the Moon is a French mockumentary by director William Karel which originally aired on Arte in 2002 with the title Opération Lune.  It features some surprising guest appearances, most notably by Donald Rumsfeld, Dr. Henry Kissinger, Alexander Haig, Vernon Walters, Buzz Aldrin and Stanley Kubrick's widow, Christiane Kubrick. <SEP> Fred Charles Iklé (August 21, 1924 – November 10, 2011) was a Swiss-born sociologist and defense expert who became a significant part of the US defense policy establishment.  Iklé's expertise was in defense and foreign policy, nuclear strategy, and the role of technology in the emerging international order.  After a career in academia (including a professorship at MIT) he was appointed director of the U.S. Arms Control and Disarmament Agency in 1973-1977, before becoming Under Secretary of Defense for Policy (1981 to 1988).  He was later a member of the Council on Foreign Relations and the Department of Defense's Defense Policy Board Advisory Committee, a Distinguished Scholar with the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) and a Director of the National Endowment for Democracy.
Question: Elements of what architectural styles are included in the design of the building that is located at 503 Main Street in Ligonier, Indiana?  

John Douglas (1830–1911) was an English architect based in Chester, Cheshire.  His output included new churches, alterations to and restoration of existing churches, church furnishings, new houses and alterations to existing houses, and a variety of other buildings, including shops, banks, offices, schools, memorials and public buildings.  Perhaps his best-known design is that for the Eastgate Clock in Chester.  His architectural styles were eclectic, but as he worked during the period of the Gothic Revival much of his output incorporates elements of the English Gothic style.  He was also influenced by architectural styles from the mainland of Europe, and frequently included elements of French, German, and Netherlandish architecture.  Douglas is probably best remembered for his incorporation of vernacular elements in his buildings, in particular half-timbering, in which he was influenced by the black-and-white revival in Chester.  Other vernacular elements he employed included tile-hanging, pargeting, and the use of decorative brick in diapering and the design of tall chimney stacks.  Of particular importance is Douglas' use of joinery and highly detailed wood carving. <SEP>  It was built in 1889, and is a one-story, red brick building with Gothic Revival and Romanesque Revival style design elements.  It has a reek cross plan and is topped by a steep cross-gabled roof.  It features an entrance tower topped by a steep pyramidal roof. Ahavas Shalom Reform Temple, also known as Trinity Assembly of God Church, is a historic synagogue located at Ligonier, Noble County, Indiana.  In 1954, the building was sold to a Methodist congregation and now houses the Ligonier Historical Museum. <SEP> Beirut City Hall was built in Beirut, Lebanon in 1924, and has become an architectural landmark in the downtown area of Beirut Central District.  It features a yellow limestone facade and combines various architectural styles.  The building is located on the intersection of Foch Street and Rue Weygand in the city center.  The building is in the Venetian and Arabesque architectural styles, a mix that expresses the regional identity of the area.  The building was restored after the Lebanese Civil War and it currently houses the office of the Governor of Beirut and the municipal council.  It is open to the public and for official registration of documents. <SEP>  The building is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.  It is located at 503 Main Street.  It is one of the few surviving 19th-century synagogues in the United States. The Ligonier Historical Museum is a museum in Ligonier, Indiana that is housed in the 1889 building of Congregation Ahavas Sholem (Lovers of Peace).
Question: Angus Brayshaw is the grandson of the Australian who played what two sports?

Mark Andrew Brayshaw (born 5 February 1966) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for North Melbourne Football Club in the AFL.  He is the brother of James Brayshaw and the son of Ian Brayshaw.  Angus Brayshaw is Mark's son.  Thus continuing into a third generation of footballers in the Brayshaw family. <SEP>  He has strong family connections in Australian sport whereby his father, Mark Brayshaw, is a former player and the current AFL Coaches' Association Chief Executive Officer, his uncle, James Brayshaw, is a former state cricketer, former North Melbourne chairman and a sport media personality, and his grandfather, Ian Brayshaw, is a former state cricketer and footballer with the Claremont Football Club. Angus Brayshaw (born 9 January 1996) is a professional Australian rules footballer playing for the Melbourne Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL).  A midfielder, 1.87 m tall and weighing 90 kg , Brayshaw is capable of contributing as both an inside and outside midfielder. <SEP> James Antony Brayshaw (born 11 May 1967) is a former state cricketer and now Australian radio presenter.  As a cricketer he was known as Jamie Brayshaw.  He is the son of former Western Australian cricketer and Australian rules footballer Ian Brayshaw and the brother of Mark Brayshaw, a former player for the AFL club North Melbourne.  James is Angus Brayshaw's uncle.  He has recently relinquished his position as Chairman of the North Melbourne Football Club, in accordance with its constitution, and was the Chairman of the Melbourne Renegades cricket team from 2011 to 2015. <SEP>  He played both Australian rules football and cricket.  Both his sons, Mark Brayshaw and James Brayshaw were noted athletes in their respective sports; Mark playing football and James playing cricket.  Other son Rob is an all round cricketer who bowls a heavy ball and starred in Bridgetowns Cricket Clubs Premiership in 2016/17. Ian James Brayshaw (born 14 January 1942) is a former Australian sportsman.  Mark's son, Angus Brayshaw is forging a career at Melbourne Football Club.
Question: What company develops mobile software products in the discipline that focuses upon the efficient and effective delivery of support services?

Pulsion Technology is software company located in Glasgow, Scotland.  The company develops mobile software products in the facilities management, data collection, inspection and legionella compliance markets as well as undertaking custom software and web development. <SEP> Movenda is a company that provides software products for Device&SIMCard Remote Management.  Movenda works for Mobile Operators, Handset&SIMCard manufacturers, Mobile Virtual Network Operator to accelerate the adoption of new technologies and services.  Movenda S.p.A is involved in the Mobile Solutions sector, especially in the development of software products for SIMCard & Device remote management. <SEP>  It serves to ensure the integration of people, systems, place, process, and technology. Facility management (or facilities management or FM) is a professional management discipline focused upon the efficient and effective delivery of support services for the organizations that it serves. <SEP> The Livermore-Pleasanton Fire Department (LPFD) provides fire suppression and emergency medical services to the neighboring cities of Livermore and Pleasanton, California.  The organization uses a joint powers authority (JPA) model with essential support services provided by both cities.  This partnership promotes more efficient administration and effective delivery of services.
Question: What was the wide release date of this 2006 American crime drama film written and directed by Nick Cassavetes, starring Charity Shea?

The Pumpkin Karver is a 2006 slasher film written by Robert Mann and Sheldon Silverstein, produced by Sheldon Silverstein and directed by Robert Mann, it stars Amy Weber, Minka Kelly, Terrence Evans and Charity Shea. <SEP>  Starring Emile Hirsch, Justin Timberlake, Ben Foster, Shawn Hatosy, Anton Yelchin, Olivia Wilde, Amanda Seyfried with Harry Dean Stanton, Sharon Stone, and Bruce Willis, the film is based on the true story of the kidnapping and murder of Nicholas Markowitz in 2000. Alpha Dog is a 2006 American crime drama film written and directed by Nick Cassavetes, first screened at the Sundance Film Festival on January 27, 2006, with a wide release the following year on January 12, 2007. <SEP> She's So Lovely is a 1997 film directed by Nick Cassavetes, written by John Cassavetes.  At the time of its release, it received special attention because, eight years after his death, it was the first (and still only) posthumous film to feature previously unreleased material from John Cassavetes. <SEP>  She is best known for her role as troubled teenager Samantha Best in "The Best Years".  She has starred in films including "Alpha Dog" with Justin Timberlake and Bruce Willis. Charity Shea (born December 4, 1983) is an American actress.  She appears as "April" on the VH1 series "Single Ladies" a drama series, starring alongside Denise Vasi & LisaRaye McCoy.
Question: On which group is this artist, who signed and numbered the lithograph for the pre-ordered album "By the People, for the People," currently a vocalist?

Chad Gray (born October 16, 1971), is the lead vocalist for the groove metal supergroup Hellyeah and former lead vocalist for American heavy metal band Mudvayne. <SEP> "This Is Me" is a song by Japanese recording artist Misia taken from her tenth studio album, "Soul Quest", for which it serves as leading track.  On June 26, 2011, a snippet of the song was released on Misia's official website.  The full song was released as a promotional single on July 13, 2011 and made available as a pre-order bonus for people who pre-ordered "Soul Quest" through the Japan iTunes Store. <SEP> This is a list of numbered minor planets in the Solar System, in numerical order.  s of 2017 there are 496,815 numbered minor planets, and 237,441 unnumbered.  Only 21,009 or approximately 4% of all numbered minor planets are currently named, mostly for people and figures from mythology and fiction.  The Jupiter trojan is currently the lowest-numbered unnamed minor planet.  Minor planets also include dwarf planets of which 5 have been officially recognized by the IAU with potentially hundreds more to follow in the future. <SEP>  It was released on November 27, 2007 by Epic Records.  The album features a track listing chosen entirely by the band's fans, with the band determining which version appears on the record (e.g. live, demo, acoustic), as well as two new songs, "Dull Boy" and a cover of The Police's song "King of Pain" (both produced by Dave Fortman).  If the album was pre-ordered through the Sony Music Store, it was packaged with a free lithograph of the lyrics to "Dull Boy", signed and numbered by Mudvayne vocalist Chad Gray.  If it was ordered after the disc was released, the lithograph was shipped approximately three weeks later and was neither signed nor numbered. By the People, for the People is a compilation album by American heavy metal band Mudvayne.
Question: Who was the republican advised by Juan hernandez

Juan Hernandez is an American political advisor and an expert in Mexico–United States relations.  Hernandez has advised many leaders in State and Federal Governments in the United States, Mexico and Latin America including George W. Bush, Vicente Fox and John McCain. <SEP> John Horse (c. 1812–1882), also known as Juan Caballo, Juan Cavallo, John Cowaya (with spelling variations) and Gopher John, was of mixed ancestry (African and Seminole Indian) who fought alongside the Seminoles in the Second Seminole War in Florida.  He rose to prominence in the third year of what was to become a seven-year war when the first generation of Black Seminole leaders was largely decimated and the primary Seminole war chief, Osceola (Asi Yahola), fell into the hands of the American military commander, General Thomas Sydney Jesup.  John Horse had been fighting alongside Osceola and acting as his interpreter by this time.  When they were seized while under a flag of truce during negotiations with Jesup's emissary, Florida militia general Joseph Hernandez, John Horse found himself imprisoned along with Osceola and other members of his band at Fort Marion (Castillo de San Marcos), the old Spanish fort that formerly defended St. Augustine, the colonial capital of Spanish Florida. <SEP> The Enlisted Retention Board is a tool used by United States Navy to break the enlistment contracts of mid-career enlisted Sailors (Sailors with 7 to 15 years of active military service).  According to Mark Faram's story published in "Navy Times" on January 20, 2012, 2,947 Sailors were discharged from the United States NAVY via ERB as part of an effort to reduce personnel in 31 overmanned ratings.  Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Manpower and Reserve Affairs), Juan M. Garcia III advised that though the primary criterion for ERB is sustained superior performance, the ERB contained both quota-based and performance-based elements. <SEP>  He was the Republican nominee for President of the United States in the 2008 election, which he lost to Barack Obama. John Sidney McCain III (born August 29, 1936) is an American politician who currently serves as the senior United States Senator from Arizona, in that office since 1987.
Question: Where was the host of On The Road Again born?

Sage Marie Steele (born November 28, 1972) is an American television anchor who is the lead host of SportsCenter On The Road.  She formerly hosted the Saturday and Sunday editions of "NBA Countdown" on ABC for four seasons, ending in 2017.  For five years prior to the NBA assignment, Steele was a full-time host of "SportsCenter", ESPN's flagship show, and had previously contributed to "ESPN First Take", "Mike & Mike in the Morning", and "SportsNation".  Steele hosted "SportsCenter"' s daytime coverage of the NBA Finals in 2012 and 2013. <SEP> On the Road Again is a Canadian television series which aired from 1987 until 2007.  Wayne Rostad was the program's host for its entire run.  The series consisted of interview and documentary segments from various Canadian locations. <SEP> Wayne Victor Rostad, CM (born October 28, 1947 in Ottawa, Ontario) is a Canadian musician and television presenter. <SEP> Jason Harris Katz (born July 25, 1969) is an American voice actor and a former television host.  He was the host of the short-lived "Double Dare 2000" on Nickelodeon.  He also was a host of Nickelodeon's "Big Help on the Road" in the late 1990s.  He has recently appeared on "" voicing the character Chad Dickson/Numbuh 274 and in a commercial for Olive Garden.  In 2002, Harris voiced Bill Dickey in the failed Adult Swim pilot, "Welcome to Eltingville".  He also did several minor voices in the video game "Destroy All Humans!  2".
Question: What was the topic of a 1985 letter written by Archbishop emeritus of Boston born November 4, 1931?

Most Rev Archbishop William Goh Seng Chye, D.D., S.T.L., (; born 25 June 1957) is the fourth and current Archbishop of Singapore.  Archbishop Goh succeed Archbishop Emeritus Nicholas Chia as Archbishop of Singapore on 18 May 2013.  Archbishop Goh was the fourth Rector of St Francis Xavier Major Seminary in Singapore.  He was ordained as a priest on May 1, 1985 by the late Archbishop Gregory Yong at the Church of the Holy Family. <SEP>  The letter was intended to answer confusion about the admissibility of Masonic membership. The Letter to U.S. Bishops Concerning Masonry was a letter sent on April 19, 1985, by Bernard Francis Cardinal Law, Archbishop of Boston and chairman of the Committee on Pastoral Research and Practices of the United States Catholic Conference. <SEP> Bernard Francis Law (born November 4, 1931) is an American cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church.  He is Archbishop emeritus of Boston, former archpriest of the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore, and Cardinal Priest of Santa Susanna, the American Catholic church in Rome. <SEP> Maurice Couture, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born November 3, 1926) is a Canadian Archbishop Emeritus and the former Archbishop of Québec.  Born in Saint-Pierre-de-Broughton, Quebec, he was ordained a priest in 1951.  He was appointed Archbishop of Quebec in 1990 and retired in 2002.  In 2003, he was made a Grand Officer of the National Order of Quebec.
Question: Jawhar Glass, better known by his stage name Illogic, has collaborated with which artist from Portland, Oregon.

Jawhar Glass (born January 18, 1980), better known by his stage name Illogic, is an American indie hip hop artist from Columbus, Ohio.  He has collaborated with many artists—particularly Blueprint, who has produced three of his albums, but also Aesop Rock, Vast Aire, Eyedea, Slug and other MCs. His style has been described as having "a classically metered flow" with "deep lyrics and poetic verses." <SEP> Jason McKenzie, better known by his stage name Ecid (often stylized as ECID or eCid), is an American hip hop recording artist and record producer from St. Paul, Minnesota, who is currently based in Portland, Oregon.  He has collaborated and shared stages with Louis Logic, Eyedea and Milo, among others.  Ecid is currently signed to Fill In The Breaks. <SEP>  He was at the forefront of the new wave of underground and alternative hip hop acts that emerged during the late 1990s and early 2000s. Ian Matthias Bavitz (born June 5, 1976), better known by his stage name Aesop Rock, is an American hip hop recording artist and producer residing in Portland, Oregon.  He was signed to El-P's Definitive Jux label until it went on hiatus in 2010.  betterPropaganda ranked him at number 19 at the "Top 100 Artists of the Decade". <SEP> Ryan McMahon, better known by his stage name Iame (pronounced ) (often stylized as IAME or iAMe), is an American hip hop recording artist, record producer and record executive from Portland, Oregon.  He is currently based in 2.  He is a member of the hip hop groups Oldominion and Sandpeople.  In 2012, he released the album "Lame$tream," which was given favorable reviews including Williamette Week, who on said "This is an MC at the very top of his game" and the albums's songs "shines a light on the MC's powerful grasp of storytelling."  He has shared stages with Grayskul, Sleep, The Chicharones and Boom Bap Project, among many others.
Question: How was Fridlevus II related to Halfdan?

Halfdan (Old Norse: "Halfdan" , Old English: "Healfdene" , Medieval , Proto-Norse: "*Halbadaniz", "half Dane") was a late 5th and early 6th century legendary Danish king of the Scylding (Skjöldung) lineage, the son of king named Fróði in many accounts, noted mainly as the father to the two kings who succeeded him in the rule of Denmark, kings named Hroðgar and Halga in the Old English poem "Beowulf" and named Hróar and Helgi in Old Norse accounts. <SEP> Reginfrid (or Ragnfrid) (died 814) was a co-King of Denmark from 812, when Hemming I died, to 813, when he and his brothers were ousted by the sons of a previous king, Gudfred.  He was probably a son of Halfdan, a Danish leader who became a vassal of Charlemagne in 807, and brother of Anulo (died 812), Hemming (died 837), and Harald Klak (died "c".  852).  He was probably also related to the Danish king he succeeded. <SEP> Hemming Halfdansson (died 837) was "of the Danish race, a most Christian leader".  He was probably a son of Halfdan, a leading Dane who became a vassal of Charlemagne in 807.  He was probably related to the Danish royal family, as "Hemming" was one of their favoured names.  The onomastic evidence includes the Danish king Hemming I (reigned 810–12) and then a Hemming II, who was recalled to Denmark from Francia by his brothers Harald Klak and Reginfrid after Hemming I's death.  This Hemming was probably the same person as Hemming Halfdansson.  He probably soon returned to Francia, since there is no evidence of him in Danish politics after he and his brothers were driven out by the sons of Godfrid in 813. <SEP> Fridleif (Ynglinga saga) was a son of Fróði of the Skjöldung (Scylding) lineage.  In that work he was the brother of Halfdan and the father of Áli the Strong.
Question: Are both Royal Trux and Seaweed rock bands?

 It was founded by Neil Hagerty (vocals, guitar) and Jennifer Herrema (vocals). Royal Trux is an American alternative rock band active from 1987 to 2001. <SEP>  Their style of music is a combination of punk rock and grunge, mostly due to its "dirty" sound. Seaweed is an American band from Tacoma, Washington who were active throughout the 1990s. <SEP> Edith Frost (born August 18, 1964) is an American singer-songwriter who describes her music as "pensive countrified psychedelia".  Born in San Antonio, Texas, Frost moved to Brooklyn in 1990 where she played in the country bands the Holler Sisters, the Marfa Lights and Edith and Her Roadhouse Romeos.  In 1996 she moved to Chicago after signing to the city's Drag City label, which released her demo as a self-titled EP.  Debut album "Calling Over Time" was released in 1997, and has been followed by "Telescopic" (1998), "Wonder Wonder" (2001) and "It's a Game" (2005).  All were produced by Rian Murphy except "Telescopic", which was produced by Neil Hagerty and Jennifer Herrema from the band Royal Trux; "Wonder Wonder" was engineered by Steve Albini.  Frost relocated to the San Francisco Bay area in 2006. <SEP> The Strapping Fieldhands are an American indie rock band based in Pennsylvania, and are associated with the Siltbreeze label and American lo-fi psych scene.  The band's first live incarnation was a three-piece opening for The Frogs.  During the 1990s the Fieldhands would tour extensively with The Grifters, Guided by Voices, Pavement, and Thinking Fellers Union Local 282, playing shows with The Fall, Jon Spencer Blues Explosion, Royal Trux and others.
Question: Which band was formed first, Di-rect or Smash Mouth?

 The band was formed in 1994, and was originally composed of Steve Harwell (vocals), Kevin Coleman (drums), Greg Camp (guitar), and Paul De Lisle (bass).  They are known for songs such as "Walkin' on the Sun" (1997), "All Star" (1999), and a cover of The Monkees' "I'm a Believer" (2001), the latter two of which were featured on the soundtrack for the animated film "Shrek". Smash Mouth is an American rock band from San Jose, California. <SEP> Smash Mouth is the self-titled third studio album by rock band Smash Mouth, released in late 2001.  It is notable in that it was their first album with new drummer Michael Urbano and its release was delayed a few months due to the death of lead vocalist Steve Harwell's son, Presley Scott Harwell. <SEP> Di-rect is a rock band from The Hague, The Netherlands, which was formed in 1999.  The current line-up consists of Jamie Westland (drums), Frans "Spike" van Zoest (guitars), Bas van Wageningen (bass) and Marcel Veenendaal (lead vocals). <SEP> "Come On Come On" is a song by Smash Mouth from their 1999 album "Astro Lounge".  The song was first recorded for "The East Bay Sessions", a demo recorded prior to the band's first album, and was also included on Smash Mouth's 2005 best-of album, "All Star Smash Hits".
Question: Gilles Tschudi appeared in a 2014 drama film written and directed by who?

Never is a 2014 drama film written and directed by Brett Allen Smith and starring Zelda Williams and Zachary Booth. <SEP>  The film is a French-German-Swiss co-production.  Principal photography took place from August to October 2013, with most of the filming taking place in Sils Maria, Switzerland.  The film follows an established middle-aged actress (Binoche) who is cast as the older lover in a romantic lesbian drama opposite an upstart young starlet (Moretz).  She is overcome with personal insecurities and professional jealousies—all while sexual tension simmers between her and her personal assistant (Stewart). Clouds of Sils Maria (known simply as Sils Maria in some territories) is a 2014 drama film written and directed by Olivier Assayas, and starring Juliette Binoche, Kristen Stewart, and Chloë Grace Moretz.  The screenplay was written with Binoche in mind and incorporates elements from her life into the plot. <SEP>  He is notable for his 2004 Swiss Film Prize for "Performance in a Supporting Role" as "Secretary Goltz" in "Jagged Harmonies - Bach vs. Frederick II" and for appearing in the film "Cargo". Gilles Tschudi is a Swiss actor.  He also appeared in the film "Clouds of Sils Maria" and in "Lüthi und Blanc" (television series, 1999–2006), "Das Paar im Kahn" (2004), "Hunkeler macht Sachen" (2008) and "Hunkeler und die Augen des Ödipus" (2012). <SEP> These Are the Rules (Croatian: "Takva su pravila" ) is a Croatian 2014 drama film written and directed by Ognjen Sviličić.
Question: Vic & Anthony’s is an American steakhouse restaurant chain and is scheduled to open a fourth location inside the Golden Nugget Lake Charles, a casino in what waterfront city?

The Golden Ox was a steakhouse restaurant located in the Kansas City Live Stock Exchange building in the West Bottoms area of Kansas City, Missouri.  Founded in 1949, the Golden Ox was the birthplace of the Kansas City strip steak.  The Golden Ox was often regarded as the oldest steakhouse in Kansas City, because while Jess & Jim's Steakhouse opened more than a decade earlier in 1938, the Martin City area where Jess & Jim's is located was not annexed by Kansas City until 1963.  The original Golden Ox location closed permanently following dinner on December 20, 2014, but new owners have leased the space and will reopen the Golden Ox in a renovated portion of the original space in Spring 2016. <SEP> Gallagher's Steakhouse, a steakhouse restaurant located at 228 West 52nd Street in the Theater District in Manhattan in New York City, was founded in November 1927 by Helen Gallagher, a former Ziegfeld girl, and wife of Edward Gallagher (1873–1929), and Jack Solomon, a colorful gambler with a large loyal following from the sporting element.  These were the days of Prohibition and Gallagher’s was one of the first speakeasy gathering places for gamblers, sports figures, and stars of Broadway.  There is now a location in the New York-New York Hotel & Casino in Las Vegas. <SEP> Vic & Anthony’s is an American steakhouse restaurant chain with locations in Downtown Houston, ]and inside the Golden Nugget Casinos in Las Vegas and Atlantic City.  A fourth location is scheduled to open inside the new Golden Nugget Lake Charles in late 2014.  Vic & Anthony’s is owned and operated by Landry’s, Inc. <SEP> Golden Nugget Lake Charles is a 242-acre waterfront casino resort in Lake Charles, Louisiana, U.S.A., owned and operated by Houston-based Landry's, Inc. The resort features 740 guest rooms and suites housed in a 25-story tower, an 18-hole golf course, 30,000-square-feet of meeting space, more than a dozen dining and bar options, a private beach, marina, spa & salon, retail corridor and expansive 24-hour casino floor.
Question: Hella Joof whose second feature "Oh Happy Day", was sold to Disney for a US remake was also the voice of the title character in an erotic film "for women" directed by who?

"Oh Happy Day" was a 1952 surprise hit song, one of the first whose initial popularity was driven by teenagers rather than support from the music industry. <SEP> Alfreda Gerald is an American vocalist born in Morganton, North Carolina.  Upon graduating from college, Gerald sang professional opera with the London Philharmonic Orchestra, the New York Philharmonic Orchestra, and the North Carolina Symphony Orchestra.  She has both a classical and R&B background and has toured and/or recorded with such artists as Warren Haynes, Wes King, Spectrum, The Gap Band, Deleon Richards, Michelle Malone, and Taliesin Orchestra.  Alfreda is known for her powerful vocals & incredible stage performances.  She's heard as the woman singing nonsensical lyrics to the theme song of the 1994 cult classic Cartoon Network/Adult Swim series, "Space Ghost Coast to Coast".  Her vocals to the series theme song was her just reacting to the music being played in front of her, of the composer of the shows theme, Sonny Sharrock.  She has been a featured vocalist with Yanni on several of his singles, most recently performing during the 2003-2004 "Ethnicity" and 2005 "Yanni Live!"  world tours, and appears in the live concert films "Tribute", and "Yanni Live!  The Concert Event".  Alfreda is currently managed by Shakir Entertainment Management in New York City.  Ms. Gerald recently appeared in the Tyler Perry feature film "Madea's Witness Protection" performing "Oh happy day".  Alfreda is currently in studio working on a couple of dance recordings with music producers, that'll be released 2012-13. <SEP>  She was born to a Danish mother and a Gambian father. Hella Joof (born 1 November 1962) is a Danish actress and director.  Joof directed "En kort en lang" (2001), "Oh Happy Day" (2004) and "Fidibus" (2006).  Her feature film debut "En kort en lang" was seen by ten percent of the Danish population, and her second feature "Oh Happy Day", was sold to Disney for a US remake.  "Shake It All About" was entered into the 24th Moscow International Film Festival.  She has hosted "Bullerfnis" and other children's TV-programs, but was also the voice of the title character in the hardcore pornographic film "Constance" (1998).  As an actress, Joof is best known for award-winning performances as supporting characters in such comedies as "Hannibal & Jerry" (1997), "Den eneste ene" (1999), and "Humørkort-stativ-sælgerens søn" (2002).  Joof appears as one of the three judges in the Television Show "Talent 09" a Danish adaption of "Britain's Got Talent". <SEP>  It was the first hardcore pornographic film ever to have been produced by an established mainstream film studio. Constance (1998) is an erotic film "for women," directed by Knud Vesterskov and produced by Puzzy Power, a division of Lars von Trier's film company Zentropa.
Question: A festival whose aim was to promote independent journalism was attended by a member of Parliament who was sometimes known as what?

The Brooklyn Film Festival (BFF), prior to 2011 called the Brooklyn International Film Festival (BiFF) is an independent film festival held every June in Brooklyn, New York.  Started by Marco Ursino, Susan Mackell, Abe Schrager, and Mario Pegoraro in 1998, its mission is to “discover, expose, and promote independent filmmakers while drawing worldwide attention to Brooklyn as a center for cinema."  Its base is South 4th Street, Williamsburg. <SEP> The United Refugee Organization is a non profit freelance organisation whose aim is to foster unity and promote forums, good will, and cohesive interactions between refugees from all backgrounds.  It is a refugee body whose other objective is to help exhibit relevant information to needy refugees and a sharing platform on numerous issues affecting them.  It was initially formed by a group of refugees in Leeds who despite their refugeeship entered into humanitarian voluntary actions like with organisations like Refugee Council, Leeds Noborder and other refugee endeavours.  It was first known as Iranian Refugee Organization in Leeds(IROL/BIMARZ network) after which it consequently metamorphosed into (URO). <SEP>  He is sometimes known as "the man in the white suit". Martin Bell, OBE, (born 31 August 1938) is a British UNICEF (UNICEF UK) Ambassador, a former broadcast war reporter and former independent politician who became the Member of Parliament (MP) for Tatton from 1997 to 2001. <SEP> The Byline Festival was a festival whose aim was to promote independent journalism, held at Pippingford Park near Nutley, East Sussex, U.K. on 2–4 June 2017.  More than 2,500 people were in attendance, including John Cleese, Andy Hamilton, Hardeep Singh Kohli, Jay Rosen and Martin Bell.
Question: What movie by Park Chan-wook that deals with the themes of revenge, violence, and salvation is based on the Japanese manga written by Nobuaki Minegishi and Garon Tsuchiya?

The Four Immigrants Manga, also known as Manga of the Four Students (漫画四人書生 , Manga Yonin Shosei ) , is a Japanese manga written and illustrated by Henry Yoshitaka Kiyama.  The manga was published as 52 "episodes", with each episode as a two-page-spread with the intention of serialization in a Japanese language newspaper.  The individual episodes were self published by Kiyama as a one-shot manga in 1931.  It was republished in Japan by Shimpu in August 2012.  It was translated into English by Frederik L. Schodt and was published by Stone Bridge Press as "The Four Immigrants Manga: A Japanese Experience in San Francisco 1904–1924" in October 1998. <SEP> Old Boy (オールド・ボーイ , Ōrudo Bōi ) is a Japanese manga series written by Garon Tsuchiya and illustrated by Nobuaki Minegishi.  The narrative follows the protagonist Shinichi Gotō, a man who, after a decade of incarceration in a private prison, is suddenly freed.  After his release, Gotō must find his captors and discover the reason for his confinement. <SEP> Oldboy (Hangul: 올드보이 ; RR: "Oldeuboi "; MR: "Oldŭboi " ) is a 2003 South Korean mystery thriller neo-noir film directed by Park Chan-wook.  It is based on the Japanese manga of the same name written by Nobuaki Minegishi and Garon Tsuchiya.  "Oldboy" is the second installment of "The Vengeance Trilogy", preceded by "Sympathy for Mr. Vengeance" and followed by "Sympathy for Lady Vengeance". <SEP>  Each deals with the themes of revenge, violence, and salvation. The Vengeance Trilogy (Korean: 복수 삼부작 ) is a series of three films, "Sympathy for Mr. Vengeance" (2002), "Oldboy" (2003), and "Lady Vengeance" (2005), directed by South Korean filmmaker Park Chan-wook.  The films are not narratively connected and were dubbed a trilogy by international critics because of their thematic links.
Question: What Arizonia State football coach was once the boss of Major Applewhite?

Major Lee Applewhite (born July 26, 1978) is an American football coach and former player.  He is the current head coach for the University of Houston, where he previously served as the offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach.  In 2013, he was the co-offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach at the University of Texas.  He was the youngest offensive coordinator among Division I-A schools at that time.  Prior to Texas, Applewhite served as offensive coordinator at Rice University under Todd Graham in 2006 and at the University of Alabama under Nick Saban in 2007. <SEP> Frederick Mortimer "Cap" Irish (May 16, 1870 – April 12, 1941) was an American football coach, college athletics administrator, and science instructor.  He served as the first head football coach at the Territorial Normal School, renamed Tempe Normal School in 1903 and now known as Arizona State University, coaching from 1896 to 1906 and compiling a record of 12–8.  Territorial Normal did not field a football team in 1897, 1898, or 1901.  Irish was also the first athletic director at Territorial/Tempe Normal, serving from 1896 to 1913.  In addition, he taught science at the school.  Irish Field one of the original homes of Arizona State Football was also named after the coach and administrator. <SEP> This List of Houston Cougars head football coaches includes those coaches who have led the Houston Cougars football team that represents the University of Houston in the sport of American football.  The Houston Cougars currently compete in the Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and have been members of the American Athletic Conference since the 2013 season.  Seventeen men have served as the Cougars' head coach, including three who served as interim head coaches, since the Cougars began play in the fall of 1946.  Major Applewhite was named head coach on December 9, 2016. <SEP>  He is currently the head football coach at Arizona State University, a position he assumed in December 2011. Michael Todd Graham (born December 5, 1964) is an American football coach and former player.  Graham previously served as the head football coach at Rice University (2006), the University of Tulsa (2007–2010), and the University of Pittsburgh (2011).
Question: Which breed is known by more names, Catahoula Cur or Pumi?

The Catahoula bulldog is a crossbreed dog created by crossing the Catahoula Cur and the American Bulldog. <SEP>  Also known as the Catahoula Leopard Dog, it became the state dog of Louisiana in 1979. The Catahoula Cur is an American dog breed named after Catahoula Parish, Louisiana, United States.  The breed is sometimes referred to as the "Catahoula Hound" or "Catahoula Leopard Hound" because of its spots, although it is not a true hound but a cur.  It is also called the "Catahoula Hog Dog", reflecting its traditional use in hunting wild boar. <SEP> The Stephens Cur (a.k.a. Stephens' Stock Cur), is a scent hound that belongs to the Cur dog breed.  They were originally bred by the Stephens family in southeastern Kentucky.  The dogs known as "Little black dog" were bred by generations of that family for over a century.  In 1970, they were recognized as separate and distinct breed of Cur.  The dog is mostly black with white markings, but more than a third white is not permissible.  It is good for hunting raccoon and squirrel, but can also be used to bay wild boar.  They are registered with the United Kennel Club <SEP> The Pumi (in Hungarian, the plural form of pumi is "pumik"), also known as the Hungarian herding terrier, is a medium-small breed of sheep dog from Hungary.  In spite of the fact that some refer to the Pumi as the “Hungarian herding terrier”, there is no terrier blood in the breed; it only means that the Pumi has some terrier-like attributes, such as quick movements, alert temperament, quadratic, lean and muscular body type.