winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Who released his debut EP, featuring the hit single "Take Me to Church", A Rocket to the Moon or Andrew Hozier-Byrne?

The following is the discography of Dutch music producer and DJ Afrojack.  His song "Take Over Control", which features Dutch singer Eva Simons, charted in 10 different countries.  He released his debut EP "Lost & Found" on December 22, 2010.  In 2011, he was featured on Pitbull's number 1 hit single "Give Me Everything" along with Ne-Yo and Nayer.  He also contributed to the single "Run the World (Girls)" by Beyoncé, who initially did not include his credits on the track but was eventually forced to do so after Afrojack filed a case against her.  His debut album, "Forget the World", was released on 16 May 2014. <SEP> "Take Me to Church" is a song by Irish musician Hozier for his debut extended play (EP) "Take Me to Church" (2014), as well as his self-titled debut album (2014).  The song was released as his debut single on 13 September 2014.  Hozier, a struggling musician at the time of its writing, wrote and recorded the song in the attic of his parents' home in Bray, County Wicklow, Ireland.  A mid-tempo soul song, its lyrics detail Hozier's frustration with the Catholic Church and its stance on homosexuality.  It first caught the attention of independent label Rubyworks, where producer Rob Kirwan overdubbed the original demo with live instruments.  Only two musicians feature on the track, Andrew Hozier-Byrne (Hozier) and drummer Fiachra Kinder. <SEP>  He released his debut EP, featuring the hit single "Take Me to Church", in 2013 and his second EP, "From Eden", in 2014. Andrew Hozier-Byrne (born 17 March 1990), known professionally by the mononym Hozier, is an Irish musician, singer and songwriter from County Wicklow.  His debut studio album, "Hozier", was released in Ireland in September 2014 and globally in October 2014. <SEP>  Their debut, "On Your Side", was released on October 13, 2009. " A Rocket to the Moon (commonly abbreviated as ARTTM) was an American rock band formed during 2006 in Braintree, Massachusetts, by Nick Santino, lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist.  Guitarist and backup vocalist Justin Richards (also of Brighten), bassist and backup vocalist Eric Halvorsen, and drummer Andrew Cook eventually joined the band, forming the final member lineup.  The band has two albums through Fueled by Ramen. Wild & Free" was released on March 26, 2013.
Question: The actor who portrayed Dr. Watson in a series of films and on radio was also in what 1937 British drama film?

Howard Marion-Crawford (17 January 1914 – 24 November 1969), the grandson of writer F. Marion Crawford, was an English character actor, best known for his portrayal of Dr. Watson in the 1954 television adaptation of Sherlock Holmes.  In 1948, Marion-Crawford had played Holmes in a radio adaptation of "The Adventure of the Speckled Band", making him one of the few actors to portray both Holmes and Watson.  He is also known for his portrayal of Dr. Petrie in a series of low budget Fu Manchu films in the 1960s, and playing Paul Temple in the BBC Radio serialisations. <SEP>  He was best known for his portrayal of Dr. Watson in a series of films and in the radio series "The New Adventures of Sherlock Holmes" (starring Basil Rathbone as Sherlock Holmes). William Nigel Ernle Bruce (4 February 1895 – 8 October 1953) was a British character actor on stage and screen.  Bruce is also remembered for his roles in the Alfred Hitchcock films "Rebecca" and "Suspicion". <SEP> Stefan Artur Schnabel (2 February 1912, Berlin, Germany – 11 March 1999, Rogaro, Italy) was a German-born American actor who worked in theatre, radio, films and television.  After moving to the United States in 1937 he became one of the original members of Orson Welles's Mercury Theatre repertory company.  He portrayed Dr. Stephen Jackson on the CBS daytime TV series, "The Guiding Light", for 17 years. <SEP> Thunder in the City is a 1937 British drama film directed by Marion Gering and starring Edward G. Robinson, Luli Deste, Nigel Bruce and Ralph Richardson.
Question: The Threads EP by Thea Gilmore contained this Scottish parting song that is particularly popular in which country?

"The Parting Glass" is a Scottish traditional song, often sung at the end of a gathering of friends.  The song is particularly popular in Ireland and amongst Irish communities.  It was purportedly the most popular parting song sung in Scotland before Robert Burns wrote "Auld Lang Syne". <SEP> "I Dreamed I Saw St. Augustine" is a song by Bob Dylan that was originally released on his 1967 album "John Wesley Harding".  It was recorded at the first "John Wesley Harding" session on October 17, 1967.  It has been covered by many artists, including Joan Baez on her all-Dylan album "Any Day Now", as well as by Vic Chesnutt, Eric Clapton, John Doe, Thea Gilmore, Adam Selzer and Dirty Projectors.  In addition, Jimi Hendrix at one point intended to cover this song, but felt it was too personal to Dylan and instead covered a different song from the album, "All Along the Watchtower". <SEP> The Threads EP is an EP by Thea Gilmore, her first release after she parted with former label Sanctuary.  The disc was sold only on her 2007 spring tour with remaining copies sold through the official web site afterwards.  All songs were written by Gilmore except "The Parting Glass", a traditional song she arranged. <SEP> "Wakareuta" (わかれうた , Wakareuta ) (translated into English as "The Parting Song" in the liner notes of Miyuki Nakajima's "Ima no Kimochi" album, released in 2004) is a song composed and performed by Japanese singer-songwriter Miyuki Nakajima, released as her fifth single in September 1977.
Question: What building is older, 126 Madison Avenue or Collegiate Reformed Protestant Dutch Church?

The Flatbush Reformed Protestant Dutch Church, also known as the Flatbush Reformed Church, is a historic Dutch Reformed church – now a member of the Reformed Church in America – at 890 Flatbush Avenue in the Flatbush neighborhood of Brooklyn, New York City.  The church complex consists of the church, cemetery, parsonage and church house. <SEP> The West End Collegiate Church is a church on West End Avenue at 77th Street on Manhattan's Upper West Side.  It is part of The Collegiate Reformed Protestant Dutch Church in the City of New York, the oldest Protestant church with a continuing organization in America.  The West End Collegiate Church and Collegiate School, which includes the adjacent Collegiate School, is listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places. <SEP>  The building will rise 47 stories or 730 feet, and is expected to be completed by 2018.  J.D. Carisle Development Corp. is co-developing the project with Fosun Group, and Handel Architects is designing.  The developers are planned to begin construction in the second half of 2015. 126 Madison Avenue (also known as 15 East 30th Street) is a proposed residential skyscraper under development by Fosun Property in NoMad, Manhattan, New York City. <SEP>  The original congregation was established in 1628. The Collegiate Reformed Protestant Dutch Church is a Dutch Reformed congregation in Manhattan, New York City, which has had a variety of church buildings and now exists in the form of four component bodies: the Marble, Middle, West End and Fort Washington Collegiate Churches, all part of the Reformed Protestant Dutch Churches of New York.
Question: What date was the birth city of Rogelio C. Melencio chartered under the Philippine Commission Act?

Surigao is a former province of the Philippines.  Originally a Spanish-era district, became a chartered province on May 15, 1901 ("Philippine Commission Act 127").  The province was dissolved on 1960, comprising what are now the provinces of Surigao del Norte, Surigao del Sur, and Dinagat Islands. <SEP> The Taft Commission, also known as Second Philippine Commission (Filipino: "Ikalawang Komisyon ng Pilipinas") was established by United States President William McKinley on March 16, 1900 following the recommendations of the First Philippine Commission.  The Second Commission was at first the sole legislative body of the Philippines, then known as the Philippine Islands under the sovereign control of the United States, while still under the Philippine–American War.  After the passage of the Philippine Organic Act in 1902, the Commission functioned as a House of bicameral legislature until it was supplanted in 1916 by an elected legislature established in 1916 by the Philippine Autonomy Act. <SEP> Manila ( ; Filipino: "Maynilà" , ] or ] ), officially the City of Manila (Filipino: "Lungsod ng Maynilà" ] ), is the capital of the Philippines and the most densely populated city proper in the world.  It was the first chartered City by virtue of the Philippine Commission Act 183 on July 31, 1901 and gained autonomy with the passage of Republic Act No. 409 or the "Revised Charter of the City of Manila" on June 18, 1949. <SEP>  Melencio was born in Tondo, Manila, Philippines.  He played for the Yutivo Opels and later for Concepcion Industries in the Manila Industrial and Commercial Athletic Association.  Melencio also appeared at the Olympic Games in Munich, Germany as a member of the country's national basketball team. Rogelio C. Melencio (September 27, 1939 – 1993), also known as Tembong Melencio, was a former Filipino basketball player and coach.  He was also a key member of the Pesta Sukan Basketball Team, the 2nd national team of the Philippines beating the 1st national team in close exhibition games.
Question: Which Maine county had a 2010 population of over 50,000 and was where the designer of the Eaton School began his career?

Monroe (historically French: "Poste-du-Ouachita" ) is the eighth-largest city in the U.S. state of Louisiana.  It is the parish seat of Ouachita Parish.  In the official 2010 census, Monroe had a population of 48,815.  The municipal population declined by 8.1 percent over the past decade; it was 53,107 in the 2000 census.  After a recheck in 2012, the Census Bureau changed the 2010 population from 48,815 to 49,147.  Mayor Jamie Mayo, however, maintains that the Monroe population is more than 50,000 and indicated that he will pursue a continued challenge to the count. <SEP>  As of the 2010 census, the population was 52,228.  Its county seat is Skowhegan. Somerset County is a county located in the state of Maine, in the United States. <SEP>  Originally built in 1866-67 to house a private academy and the local Masonic lodge, it is notable as an early design of Charles F. Douglas, a Maine native whose career began in Somerset County. The Eaton School, in Norridgewock, Maine, also known as Somerset Grange #18, is a historic community building at Main Street and Mercer Road in Norridgewock, Maine.  The building is a fine local example of Second Empire design, and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.  It has been owned since 1916 by the local chapter of the Grange. <SEP> Charles H. Sawyer was born on March 24, 1868, probably in Norridgewock, Maine, the third son of Henry K. Sawyer, who ran a hotel and livery stable.  He, along with brothers Russell and William, were educated locally and then attended the Eaton School.  Here Charles studied art and painting; and it was here he met his future wife, Mary Anderson.
Question: Shirdonya Chablis Mitchell played football for a college whose home games are played at what field?

Shirdonya Chablis Mitchell (born May 16, 1982 in Dallas, Texas) is a former American football cornerback.  He was signed by the Miami Dolphins as an undrafted free agent in 2005.  He played college football at Missouri. <SEP>  Since 2012, Missouri has been a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC) and is currently aligned in its Eastern Division. The Missouri Tigers football program represents the University of Missouri in college football and competes in the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA).  Home games are played at Faurot Field ("The Zou") in Columbia, Missouri. <SEP> Nicholas Cole Mitchell (born November 9, 1982) is an American mixed martial artist and retired professional wrestler who is best known for his work in World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) as Mitch of the Spirit Squad on the "Raw" brand.  Before starting a wrestling career, Mitchell played football for the Beaumont Drillers while at Blinn College.  After not being accepted for a National Football League combine, Mitchell focused on a career in wrestling. <SEP> Brian Mitchell (born October 15, 1969) played college football for Marshall University in 1987 and the University of Northern Iowa from 1989-1991.  He holds many UNI football records and NCAA records as well including the most accurate single season kicker in NCAA college football history (26 for 27 in field goals).  His longest field goal was 57 yards in 1990.  Mitchell played two years of professional football in the Arena Football League, in 1994 for the Cleveland Thunderbolts and in 1995 for the St. Louis Stampede.  Mitchell kicked 6 drop kick field goals and 18 drop kick extra points in 1994.  Mitchell holds every drop kick record in the Arena Football League.  As of 2008, Mitchell is the only player to make a 4-point field goal (drop kick) in Arena Football League history.
Question: What comedy group is the director of the sitcom that follows the fictitious Bluth family known for?

Sprigg Davis is a writer, director and co-founder of sketch comedy group "Divine Comedy."  Born Randall Sprigg Davis on August 12, 1972, Sprigg is the sixth of seven children born to Dix and Lynn Davis of Escondido, California.  Sprigg attended San Pasqual High School and went on to study creative writing at Brigham Young University in Provo, Utah.  While at BYU, Sprigg and friend Greg Peterson formed "Divine Comedy" a sketch comedy group that performed for crowds of up to 10,000 people.  The comedy group persists to this day, routinely selling out shows at its native BYU campus. <SEP> Arrested Development is an American television sitcom created by Mitchell Hurwitz, which originally aired on Fox for three seasons from November 2, 2003, to February 10, 2006.  A fourth season of 15 episodes was released on Netflix on May 26, 2013.  The show follows the fictitious Bluth family, a formerly wealthy and habitually dysfunctional family.  It is presented in a continuous format, incorporating handheld camera work and voice-over narration, as well as the use of occasional archival photos and historical footage.  The show also utilizes several long-running "Easter egg" jokes throughout each season.  Ron Howard serves as both an executive producer and the series' uncredited narrator.  Set in Newport Beach, California, "Arrested Development" was filmed primarily in Culver City and Marina del Rey. <SEP> Jayanth Jambulingam "Jay" Chandrasekhar (born April 9, 1968) is an American film and television actor, comedian, writer, and director best known for his work with the sketch comedy group Broken Lizard and for directing and starring in the Broken Lizard films "Super Troopers", "Club Dread", and "Beerfest".  He has also had several successes in directing feature films and television shows–notably "Arrested Development"–apart from the Broken Lizard troupe. <SEP> Campus is a semi-improvised British sitcom created by the team behind the comedy sketch show "Smack the Pony" and hospital-based sitcom "Green Wing", led by Victoria Pile who acts as co-writer, producer and director.  It is set in the fictitious Kirke University and follows the lives of the staff, in particular the power-crazed and callous vice chancellor Jonty de Wolfe (played by Andy Nyman), lazy womanising English literature professor Matt Beer (Joseph Millson) and newly promoted senior mathematics lecturer Imogen Moffat (Lisa Jackson).
Question: Anne Diamond's co-presenter Nick Owen also starred in which BBC's local news show?

Good Morning Britain was TV-am's flagship breakfast television show, broadcast on weekdays from February 1983 until the franchise ended in 1992.  It had many different presenters throughout its run but the most enduring pairing was Anne Diamond and Nick Owen. <SEP> Good Morning with Anne and Nick was a British daytime television show presented by Anne Diamond and Nick Owen.  It was broadcast on BBC1 from October 1992 to May 1996 and directly competed with ITV's "This Morning".  The show was broadcast from BBC's Pebble Mill Studios in Birmingham.  Both the presenters had previously presented TV-am, the breakfast franchise which ran before the start of the regional ITV programming. <SEP> Anne Margaret Diamond (born 8 September 1954) is a British journalist and broadcast.  She hosted "Good Morning Britain" for TV-am and the similarly titled "Good Morning... with Anne and Nick" for BBC One, both with Nick Owen as her co-presenter.  She is currently a regular panelist on "Loose Women", presents a phone-in show on BBC Radio Berkshire, makes regular appearances on "The Wright Stuff" on Channel 5 and BBC London, and is a regular columnist for the "Daily Mail". <SEP> (born 1 November 1947) is an English television presenter and newsreader, best known for presenting the breakfast television programme "TV-am" and the BBC's local news show "Midlands Today" since 1997.  He was also the Chairman of Luton Town Football Club between 2008 and 2017.
Question: La Haye farm was one of the most fortified garrisoned points during which battle fought in present-day Belgium on Sunday, 18 June 1815?

The De La Haye scandal was a major scandal which took place in 1919 in the city of Madras (now known as Chennai), India.  It resulted in the murder of De La Haye, the principal of Newington House, a college in Madras on the night of 15 October 1919 and a highly sensationalized trial known as the De La Haye murder case or Madras murder case.  No one was implicated and the case remains unsolved to this day. <SEP>  It was destroyed by fire in 1910.  During the Battle of Waterloo (18 June 1815) the farm was one of the fortified garrisoned points that made up a bulwark on the extreme left (eastern end) of the Duke of Wellington's Anglo-allied line. La Haye was a farm, in a hamlet of the same name, in the Belgian municipality of Lasne. <SEP> The Battle of Waterloo was fought on Sunday, 18 June 1815, near Waterloo in present-day Belgium, then part of the United Kingdom of the Netherlands.  A French army under the command of Napoleon Bonaparte was defeated by two of the armies of the Seventh Coalition: a British-led Allied army under the command of the Duke of Wellington, and a Prussian army under the command of Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher, Prince of Wahlstatt. <SEP> The 9th Light Infantry Regiment (9e régiment d’infanterie légère) was a French army regiment.  One of the most notable infantry regiments in the Napoleonic Wars, it was awarded the title "Incomparable" by Napoleon Bonaparte after their brilliant performance at the Battle of Marengo on 14 June 1800.  The regiment went on to serve with distinction in the [Ulm Campaign], at the Battle of Dürenstein (11 November 1805), the Jena Campaign (1806), and the Battle of Friedland (14 June 1807).  The regiment then served in the Peninsular War taking a notable role at the Battle of Talavera 27–28 July 1809 and the Siege of Badajoz (1812).  Battalions from the regiment also fought on the Wagram Campaign (1809), at the Battle of Leipzig (16–19 October 1813), and Napoleon’s campaigns in France (1814).  During the Hundred Days the 9th Light fought at Battle of Ligny (16 June 1815) and the Battle of Wavre (18–19 June 1815).  The regiment was disbanded in the aftermath of the Bourbon Restoration.
Question: Which magazine, “Muslim Girl,”or The Woman Voter,” was published first?

Ida Sedgwick Proper (August 27, 1873 – June 7, 1957) was an American suffragist, writer and artist.  She was an art editor for "The Woman Voter".  Proper has work in the permanent collections of the Smithsonian, and the Des Moines Art Center. <SEP> Woman's Journal was an American women's rights periodical published from 1870-1931.  It was founded in 1870 in Boston, Massachusetts, by Lucy Stone and her husband Henry Browne Blackwell as a weekly newspaper.  In 1917 it was purchased by Carrie Chapman Catt's Leslie Woman Suffrage Commission and merged with "The Woman Voter" and "National Suffrage News" to become known as The Woman Citizen.  It served as the official organ of the National American Woman Suffrage Association until 1920, when the organization was reformed as the League of Women Voters, and the Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution was passed granting women the right to vote.  Publication of "Woman Citizen" slowed from weekly, to bi-weekly, to monthly.  In 1927, it was renamed The Woman's Journal.  It ceased publication in June 1931. <SEP>  It ran between 1910 and 1917. The Woman Voter was a monthly suffragist journal published in New York City by the Woman Suffrage Party (WSP).  The first editor was Mary Ritter Beard.  Beard created a suffragist publication which was unique in offering coverage of topics that "cut across class, age and organizational boundaries." <SEP>  The magazine was first published in January 2007.  It published by Toronto's ExecuGo Media, and offered style advice, articles on movies and music, and general advice, but with a grounding in normative Islamic morality and with features on Muslim countries and cultures. Muslim Girl Magazine was a bi-monthly fashion, beauty, and lifestyle publication marketed for young Muslim women.  The headquarters was in Los Angeles.
Question: What book is the seventh and final novel of the series about a young wizard that attends Hogwarts School of Witchcraft?

Harry Potter is a series of fantasy novels written by British author J. K. Rowling.  The novels chronicle the life of a young wizard, Harry Potter, and his friends Hermione Granger and Ron Weasley, all of whom are students at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry.  The main story arc concerns Harry's struggle against Lord Voldemort, a dark wizard who intends to become immortal, overthrow the wizard governing body known as the Ministry of Magic, and subjugate all wizards and muggles, a reference term that means non-magical people. <SEP> Harry James Potter is the title character and protagonist of J. K. Rowling's "Harry Potter" series.  The majority of the books' plot covers seven years in the life of the orphan Potter, who, on his eleventh birthday, learns he is a wizard.  Thus, he attends Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry to practise magic under the guidance of the kindly headmaster Albus Dumbledore and other school professors.  Harry also discovers that he is already famous throughout the novel's magical community, and that his fate is tied with that of Lord Voldemort, the internationally feared Dark Wizard and murderer of his parents, Lily and James. <SEP> Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban is the third novel in the "Harry Potter" series, written by J. K. Rowling.  The book follows Harry Potter, a young wizard, in his third year at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry.  Along with friends Ronald Weasley and Hermione Granger, Harry investigates Sirius Black, an escaped prisoner from Azkaban who they believe is one of Lord Voldemort's old allies. <SEP>  The book was released on 21 July 2007, ten years after publication of "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone" (1997), by Bloomsbury Publishing in the United Kingdom, in the United States by Scholastic, and in Canada by Raincoast Books, ending the series that began in 1997 with the publication of "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone".  The novel chronicles the events directly following "Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince" (2005), and the final confrontation between the wizards Harry Potter and Lord Voldemort, as well as revealing the previously concealed back story of several main characters.  The title of the book refers to three mythical objects featured in the story, collectively known as the "Deathly Hallows"—an unbeatable wand, a stone to bring the dead to life, and a cloak of invisibility. Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows is the seventh and final novel of the "Harry Potter" series, written by British author J. K. Rowling.
Question: In what year was the politician who defeated Ed Case in the 2006 Democratic Senate primary born? 

Irene T. Griffin (July 25, 1899 – April 1983) was an American Republican Party politician who served in the New Jersey General Assembly.  She served one year in the Legislature, but became a bit of a perennial candidate, losing three races for the Assembly, two for the Senate, and one for Congress.  Griffin first ran for the State Assembly in 1942, but lost the Republican primary to future U.S. Senator Clifford P. Case, future State Senator Kenneth Hand, and two others.  When Case ran for Congress in 1944, Griffin ran again and won the nomination and the election.  She did run for a second term in 1945, but sought the Republican nomination for State Senator in 1947, losing to hand in the primary.  She ran again for Assembly in 1951, but lost the primary to incumbent Florence P. Dwyer.  She again challenged Dwyer in 1956, this time in a primary for the U.S. House of Representatives; she lost and Dwyer went on to unseat an incumbent in the general election.  She ran for the Assembly in 1957, upsetting the frontrunner, Nelson Stamler in the Republican primary.  She lost the General Election to Democrat Mildred Barry Hughes.  Griffin lost a State Senate primary in 1962 to Stamler, who had since been elected Assemblyman.  In 1967, she lost a Republican primary for State Assembly to Hugo Pfaltz and Peter J. McDonough by a 2-1 margin. <SEP> Edward Espenett "Ed" Case (born September 27, 1952) is an American Democratic politician who represented Hawaii in the United States House of Representatives from 2002 to 2007.  Case, a Blue Dog Democrat, first came to prominence in Hawaii as majority leader of the Hawaii State Legislature and for his campaign for Governor of Hawaii in 2002.  First elected to the House of Representatives in 2002 in a special election to fill the seat of Patsy Mink, who died of pneumonia, Case represented Hawaii's 2nd congressional district until 2006, when he chose not to run for another term in the House of Representatives so he could challenge Senator Daniel Akaka in the Democratic primary for Akaka's U.S. Senate seat.  Case lost the primary election 53%–46%. <SEP> Daniel Kahikina Akaka ( ; born September 11, 1924) is an American educator and politician who was a United States Senator from Hawaii from 1990 to 2013.  A member of the Democratic Party, Akaka was the first U.S. Senator of Native Hawaiian ancestry. <SEP> Robert Charles Hogue (born September 7, 1953) is an American athletic conference commissioner, author and columnist, sportscaster, and a former Republican member of the Hawaii State Senate representing the 24th district (Kailua-Kaneohe) for six years (2000–2006).  Hogue was the Republican nominee for U.S. Congress in Hawaii's 2nd congressional district, to replace Ed Case but lost in the 2006 general election to former Lieutenant Governor Mazie Hirono.  He is currently the commissioner of the Pacific West Conference, a position he had held since 2007.
Question: Who is the lead singer of Journey Jaime St. James or Steve Perry?

 He also served briefly in the mid-2000s as the lead singer of Warrant, but he left upon the return of the band's original lead singer Jani Lane in 2008. Jaime St. James is the lead vocalist and primary songwriter of the glam metal band Black 'N Blue.  He sang (and co-wrote several tracks) on Warrant's 2006 album "Born Again". <SEP> Rockaholic is the eighth studio album by American rock band Warrant, released on May 17, 2011.  The album features the band's third lead singer, Robert Mason, who replaced original lead singer Jani Lane in 2008.  Lane returned to the band for a 2008 reunion tour but by the end of the year, he and the band parted ways for the second time.  Lane had previously replaced former lead singer Jaime St. James, who performed lead vocals on the band's last album, "Born Again", and who initially replaced Lane in 2004. <SEP> The Essential Journey is a compilation of songs from the rock band Journey.  Released on October 16, 2001, it is part of Sony BMG's "Essential" series of compilation albums.  The album includes most of Journey's major and minor hits that have charted on "Billboard" Hot 100.  It covers material recorded while Steve Perry was lead singer of the band, from the album "Infinity" of 1978 to 1996's "Trial by Fire", neglecting Journey albums recorded before and after his membership.  The first disc is "Greatest Hits" with some minor changes concerning tracks being in a different order and "After the Fall" replacing "Be Good to Yourself". <SEP>  He is best known as the lead singer of the rock band Journey during their most commercially successful periods from 1977 to 1987 and again from 1995 to 1998. Stephen Ray "Steve" Perry (born January 22, 1949) is an American singer, songwriter and record producer.  Perry had a successful solo career between the mid-1980s and mid-1990s.
Question: Which person has been in the music business for longer, Daron Malakian or John Garabedian?

 He is best known as the creator and former long-time host of "Open House Party".  He has been involved in Massachusetts radio and television stations for over fifty years.  Garabedian currently owns three homes, all in New England: one in Southborough, Massachusetts, another on Cape Cod, and a cabin-like home in Cabot, Vermont. John H. Garabedian is an American radio personality and disc jockey born on December 20, 1941 (age 75). <SEP> It launched in December 2003 and distribution was limited to select cable companies.  As of May 31, 2006, XY.tv has ceased operations, and is no longer broadcasting.  It was wholly owned by American radio personality John Garabedian. <SEP> Open House Party (most of the time, shortened to OHP) is an American radio show hosted on Saturday and Sunday nights by Kannon, who also hosts the afternoon drive slot on 102.9 Now.  The show promotes itself as "the Biggest Party on the Planet".  It focuses on playing contemporary hit radio (CHR) music, also known as Top 40.  The show differentiates itself from most Top 40 because it plays a high rotation of remixes.  Unlike most radio stations or programs, every song played on OHP is by a listener request, rather than computer systems automatically inserting songs that may not even be popular anyways.  The show started in 1987, and was hosted by John Garabedian from September 1987 to January 2017.  Garabedian created the show, and hosted both Saturday and Sunday nights for a long period of time.  Open House Party is broadcast on more than 50 stations around the world. <SEP>  He is best known as the guitarist, songwriter and second vocalist of the rock band System of a Down and as the lead vocalist, lead guitarist and songwriter of the band Scars on Broadway.  Like the rest of the Hollywood-based band System of a Down, he is of Armenian ancestry, but he is the only member to have been born in the United States.  Daron Malakian is known for his distinctive playing and is ranked 40th in Loudwire's list of "Top 50 Hard Rock + Metal Guitarists Of All Time" and #11 in MusicRadar's poll, "The 20 Greatest Metal Guitarists Ever".  He is placed 30th in Guitar World's List of The 100 Greatest Heavy Metal Guitarists of All Time. Daron Vartan Malakian (Armenian: Տարօն/Տարոն Վարդան Մալաքեան, born July 18, 1975) is an Armenian–American singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, and record producer.
Question:  Where did an American animated television series based on the fictional Marvel Comics superhero team known as the Avengers, who had an American voice actor and former stand-up comedian voice some characters premiere?

The Young Avengers is a fictional superhero team, appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.  The team, created by Allan Heinberg and Jim Cheung, features numerous adolescent characters who typically have connections to established members of Marvel's primary superhero team, the Avengers.  The Young Avengers originally featured in a twelve issue run, later appearing in several notable Marvel crossover series, including the "Civil War" and "" events, before the series was relaunched in January 2013 as part of the Marvel NOW!  rebranding by writer Kieron Gillen and artist Jamie McKelvie. <SEP> The Avengers: United They Stand (also known simply as The Avengers) is an animated series based on the Marvel Comics superhero team The Avengers.  It consists of 13 episodes, which originally premiered on October 30, 1999, and was produced by Avi Arad and distributed by 20th Century Fox Television.  It was later canceled on February 26, 2000. <SEP> Roger Craig Smith (born August 11, 1975) is an American voice actor and former stand-up comedian.  He is best known as the current voice behind Chris Redfield in the "Resident Evil" series, Ezio Auditore da Firenze in the "Assassin's Creed" games, Deidara in the anime "", Zhang Liao in the 6th-8th installments of "Dynasty Warriors", the current voice of Steve Rogers/Captain America in "Ultimate Spider-Man", "Avengers Assemble", and "Iron Man & Captain America: Heroes United", several characters, including Thomas/Nikolai in "Regular Show", Shinji Hirako in "Bleach", Martin Reest in "Monster", Percy and Belson in "Clarence", Batman in "" and "Batman Unlimited", Kyle Crane in "Dying Light", and as the current voice of Sonic the Hedgehog in the "Sonic the Hedgehog series" since 2010. <SEP> Avengers Assemble is an American animated television series based on the fictional Marvel Comics superhero team known as the Avengers.  Designed to capitalize on the success of the 2012 film, "The Avengers", the series premiered on Disney XD on May 26, 2013, as the successor to "".
Question: Christina Alessi is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera Neighbours, who made her first on-screen appearance when she moved into what fictional cul-de-sac in the fictional Melbourne suburb of Erinsborough?

 The street is set in the equally fictional Melbourne suburb of Erinsborough. Ramsay Street is the fictional cul-de-sac in which the characters of the Australian soap opera "Neighbours" live.  "Neighbours" storylines primarily centre on the residents of the Street, which was named after the grandfather of original character Max Ramsay (Francis Bell).  A storyline within the show saw the name of the street nearly changed to Ramsbottom Street.  Harold Bishop (Ian Smith) led a protest against it and won. <SEP>  She made her first on-screen appearance on 18 January 1990, when she moved into Ramsay Street with her twin sister, Caroline.  Christina marries Paul Robinson and gives birth to their son, Andrew.  Christina departed on 5 August 1992 with Paul and Andrew, following Paul's relocation to Hawaii. Christina Alessi (previously Robinson) is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera "Neighbours", played by Gayle Blakeney.  Caroline, Christina's twin sister, was played by Gayle's real-life twin, Gillian Blakeney. <SEP> Paul Stewart Robinson is a fictional character from the Australian television soap opera "Neighbours", a long-running serial drama about social life in the fictional Melbourne suburb of Erinsborough.  He is played by Stefan Dennis.  Paul was created by producer Reg Watson as one of "Neighbours"<nowiki>'</nowiki> original characters.  He debuted in the first episode of the show broadcast on 18 March 1985 and is currently the sole remaining original cast member.  Paul appeared on a regular basis until 1992 when Dennis quit "Neighbours" to pursue work elsewhere.  He agreed to reprise the role for a guest appearance in 1993.  Dennis returned to the show full-time in 2004 and has since remained in the role.  Dennis views his decision to leave "Neighbours" as a mistake. <SEP> Tom Kennedy is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera "Neighbours" played by Bob Hornery.  He made his first on-screen appearance on 5 April 1996.  Hornery reprised the role twice more in 1999 and 2006.  In 2007, "Neighbours" returned to more family focused drama and Hornery reprised his role as Karl's "dotty dad" again.  Drew Kirk goes to Tom's farm to visit Libby.  Tom later develops dementia and he returns to Erinsborough to be with his family.  However, they found it increasingly difficult cope with his condition, and he eventually moved into a nursing home.
Question: When was the player who scored the only goal in the final game of  the 2009–10 Scottish League Cup born?

 Rangers won the cup beating St Mirren 1–0 thanks to a goal from Kenny Miller. The 2009–10 Scottish League Cup was the 64th season of the Scotland's second most prestigious football knockout competition, also known for sponsorship reasons as the Co-operative Insurance Cup. <SEP> The 2010 Scottish League Cup Final was the final match of the 2009–10 Scottish League Cup, the 63rd season of the Scottish League Cup. <SEP> The 1959 Scottish League Cup Final was played on 24 October 1959 at Hampden Park in Glasgow and it was the final of the 14th Scottish League Cup competition.  The final was contested by Hearts, who had won the previous year's final, and Third Lanark.  Third Lanark had led 1–0 at half time thanks to an early goal by Joe McInnes, but Hearts turned things around and won 2–1 to retain the cup thanks to second half goals by Johnny Hamilton and Alex Young.  Hearts later completed a League and League Cup double – the only non Old Firm side to achieve such a double. <SEP> Kenneth Miller (born 23 December 1979) is a Scottish professional footballer who plays as a striker for Scottish Premiership club Rangers.  Miller is one of only five post-war players to have played for both Rangers and Celtic, and is only the second player to cross the divide twice, alongside Tom Dunbar.  He is known as a versatile and pacy striker who is skilled with headers and can play as a supporting or centre-forward.
Question: In what year did the person Janelle Monae portrayed in Hidden Figures become acting supervisor of the West Area Computers?

 In 1949, she became acting supervisor of the West Area Computers, the first African-American woman to supervise a group of staff at the center. Dorothy Johnson Vaughan (September 20, 1910 – November 10, 2008) was an African American mathematician and human computer who worked for the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA), and NASA, at Langley Research Center in Hampton, Virginia. <SEP> The West Area Computing Unit (West Area Computers) was an all-African American group of female mathematicians who worked as human computers at the Langley Research Center of NACA (predecessor of NASA) from 1943 through 1958.  The group, a subset of the hundreds of female mathematicians who began careers in aeronautical research during World War II, was originally subject to Virginia's Jim Crow laws, requiring them to use segregated bathrooms and cafeterias. <SEP> Hidden Figures is a 2016 American biographical drama film directed by Theodore Melfi and written by Melfi and Allison Schroeder, based on the non-fiction book of the same name by Margot Lee Shetterly about black female mathematicians who worked at the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) during the Space Race.  The film stars Taraji P. Henson as Katherine Johnson, a mathematician who calculated flight trajectories for Project Mercury and other missions.  The film also features Octavia Spencer as NASA supervisor Dorothy Vaughan and Janelle Monáe as NASA engineer Mary Jackson, with Kevin Costner, Kirsten Dunst, Jim Parsons, Glen Powell, and Mahershala Ali in supporting roles. <SEP> Sudie Lawrence Williams (November 11, 1872–July 21, 1940) was a music educator in the public schools of Dallas, Texas.  She was born in Bellville, Texas to Dr. and Mrs. Otis Laurence Williams.  She began teaching in the Dallas schools in 1894, became assistant supervisor of music for the schools in 1910, acting supervisor in 1913 (the year the Dallas schools acquired their first phonograph), and supervisor in 1914.
Question: When was the American actor born who played by Travis Schuldt from July 5, 1999 to July 3, 2002?

Travis Schuldt (born September 18, 1974) is an American actor.  He originated the role of Ethan Winthrop on "Passions", and played the recurring roles of Keith Dudemeister on "Scrubs", Rick/Subway on "Community", and Ben Smith on "It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia". <SEP> Ricky Byrdsong (June 24, 1956 – July 3, 1999) was an insurance executive and was the first African American men's basketball coach at Northwestern University.  On July 2, 1999, he was shot at 8:52 pm in a hate crime killing spree.  He died at 12:42 am on July 3, 1999. <SEP>  Ethan is played by both Travis Schuldt (July 5, 1999—July 3, 2002) and Eric Martsolf (July 8, 2002—August 7, 2008).  Rib Hillis temporarily portrayed the role in 2004 when Martsolf was on paternity leave. Ethan Winthrop is a fictional character on the NBC/DirecTV daytime drama "Passions". <SEP> Hack!  is a 2007 American horror film directed and written by Matt Flynn.  The film centres on a group of students who, while on a field trip, become victims in a snuff film, and stars Danica McKellar, Jay Kenneth Johnson, William Forsythe, Sean Kanan, Juliet Landau, Justin Chon, Travis Schuldt, Adrienne Frantz and Gabrielle Richens.  The film was released in the UK on July 20, 2007 before receiving a US release on December 11, 2007.
Question: Wendy McNeil Carter is a character originated by the singer best known for which eponymous role in a Broadway musical?

Katarzyna (Kasia) Łaska (born 26 May 1979 in Tomaszów Mazowiecki, Poland) is a Polish singer best known from the Musical Theatre Roma where she starred in the lead role of Kim in the musical "Miss Saigon", adult Wendy in the musical "Peter Pan" and Frenchy in the musical "Grease".  She also played Maria in the musical "West Side Story" at the Musical Theatre Capitol in Wrocław. <SEP> Nell Ruth Carter (born Nell Ruth Hardy; September 13, 1948 – January 23, 2003) was an American singer and actress.  Beginning her career in 1970, Carter started in theater; singing and later crossed over to television.  Carter was perhaps best known for her role as Nell Harper on the NBC sitcom "Gimme a Break! " which originally aired from 1981 to 1987.  Carter received two Emmy and two Golden Globe award nominations for her work on the series.  Prior to Gimme a Break! , Carter won a Tony Award for "Best Performance by a Featured Actress in a Musical" in 1978 for her performance in the Broadway musical "Ain't Misbehavin'", as well as an Primetime Emmy Award for her reprisal of the role on television in 1982. <SEP> Andrea McArdle (born November 5, 1963) is an American singer and actress best known for originating the role of Annie in the Broadway musical "Annie". <SEP> Wendy McNeil Carter (née Wilkins) is a fictional character from the now-defunct American soap opera, "Search for Tomorrow".  The part was originated by Andrea McArdle, but Lisa Peluso is the actress most identified with the role.
Question: For his recurring role in what show and its spinoffs is the man noted who starred in By Any Means along with Brooke Burfitt, Thomas Gipson and Michelle Money?

Jonathan Cheban (born c. 1974) is a reality-television star and entrepreneur.  He is noted for his recurring role on the show "Keeping Up with the Kardashians" and its spinoffs. <SEP> Jeffrey Lane "Jeff" Hephner (born June 22, 1975) is an American actor, known for his recurring role as Matt Ramsey in the third season of the Fox drama "The O.C." (2005-2006) and starring as Morgan Stanley Buffkin in the short-lived CW comedy-drama "Easy Money" (2008-2009).  He had a recurring role as football coach Red Raymond in the short-lived CW drama "Hellcats" and co-starred as Ben Zajac in the Starz political drama "Boss" (2011–2012) with Kelsey Grammer.  In 2015, he starred as John Case in the short-lived TNT action drama "Agent X".  Hephner had a recurring role as firefighter-turned-medical student Jeff Clarke in NBC's "Chicago" franchise in the original drama "Chicago Fire" from 2013 to 2014 and reprised his role in the show's medical drama spin-off "Chicago Med" from 2016 to 2017. <SEP> John Allen Amos Jr. (born December 27, 1939) is an American actor who is best known for his role as James Evans, Sr. on the CBS television series "Good Times" (1974–76).  Amos' other television work includes roles in "The Mary Tyler Moore Show", the miniseries "Roots", for which he received an Emmy nomination, and a recurring role as Admiral Percy Fitzwallace on "The West Wing".  Amos also played the father of Will Smith's character's girlfriend, Lisa Wilkes, in "The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air", and he had a recurring role on "In the House" with LL Cool J, as Coach Sam Wilson.  Amos played the Father of Tommy Strawn (Thomas Mikal Ford) on the long running sitcom, "Martin", as Sgt. Strawn, and another recurring role on "Two and a Half Men" as Chelsea's dad's new lover, Edward Boynton.  Amos also played Major Grant, the US Special forces officer in "Die Hard 2".  Amos has also appeared on Broadway and in numerous films in a career that spans four decades.  He has received nominations for a Primetime Emmy Award and NAACP Image Award. <SEP>  The film had its first screening in Ireland before a run of international film festivals around the world in 2016.  Gravitas Ventures acquired the distribution rights of the film; which will be released by video on demand and on DVD on June 27, 2017. By Any Means is an American thriller directed by Leighton Spence and starring Brooke Burfitt, Thomas Gipson, Jonathan Cheban and Michelle Money.
Question: What category of music instrument is Vidushi Shashikala Dani the only All India Radio an exponent of?

The Pena, also known as "Bana", "Bena" or "Tingtelia", is a mono string instrument falling in the lute category, similar to some of the traditional Indian stringed musical instruments such as Ravanahatha, "Ubo" or the "Kenda", found in various parts of the country.  It is the traditional music instrument of the Meitei community of Manipur, India and some parts of Bangladesh and is played either solo or in group, in folk music or as the accompanying musical instrument for Lai Haraoba festivals.  Pena playing is becoming a dying art as only 145 active Pena players are reported in Manipur.  The Center for Research on Traditional and Indigenous Art (Laihui), an organization headed by renowned Pena player, Khangembam Mangi Singh, has mandated vision to revive Pena music. <SEP> Gumrah (Hindi: गुमराह , English: "Astray" ) is a 1963 Hindi film produced and directed by B. R. Chopra.  The film stars Sunil Dutt, Ashok Kumar, Mala Sinha, Nirupa Roy, Deven Verma and Shashikala.  The music was composed by Ravi while the lyrics were by Sahir Ludhianvi.  It was remade in Malayalam as "Vivahita" (1970), starring Padmini, Prem Nazir and Satyan.  It was also a hit.  It is really surprising that while Shashikala got Filmfare's award in 'Best Supporting Actress Category', Mala Sinha was totally ignored by Film Fare although her role was equally tough and difficult and she gave her one hundred percent share. <SEP>  It consists of a set of ceramic or metal bowls tuned with water.  The bowls are played by striking the edge with beaters, one in each hand. The jal tarang (Hindi: जल तरंग, Urdu: ‎ , ] ), Tamil: ஜலதரங்கம் , jaltarang, jal-tarang, jal-yantra, jalatarangam or jalatharangam is an Indian melodic percussion instrument. <SEP>  She is one of the few artists and presently the only All India Radio graded female exponent of a unique Indian instrument, Jaltarang (Kannada: ಜಲ ತರಂಗ, ""  |Hindi: जल तरंग, ""  ). Vidushi Shashikala Dani (Kannada: ಶಶಿಕಲಾ ದಾನಿ, ""  |Hindi: शशिकला दानी, "Shashikalā Dāni"  ) is an Indian Hindustani Classical Multi-Instrumentalist.