winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Who was born first, Gerhard Klopfer or Martin Bormann?

Albert Bormann (2 September 19028 April 1989) was a German National Socialist Motor Corps (NSKK) officer, who rose to the rank of "Gruppenführer" ("Generalleutnant") during World War II.  Bormann served as an adjutant to Adolf Hitler, and was the younger brother of Martin Bormann. <SEP> Martin Bormann (17 June 1900 – 2 May 1945) was a prominent official in Nazi Germany as head of the Nazi Party Chancellery.  He gained immense power within the Third Reich by using his position as Adolf Hitler's private secretary to control the flow of information and access to Hitler. <SEP> Gerhard Klopfer (18 February 1905 – 29 January 1987) was an official of the Nazi Party and assistant to Martin Bormann in the Office of the (Nazi) Party Chancellery. <SEP> Else Krüger (9 February 1915 – 24 January 2005) was Martin Bormann's secretary (and, allegedly, mistress) from the end of 1942 until 1 May 1945.  She was born in Hamburg-Altona.
Question: What school is located in the southernmost atoll of the archipelago of the Maldives?

Addu City (local administrative code Seenu) is a city in Maldives that consists of the inhabited islands of the southernmost atoll of the archipelago. <SEP> Maradhoo Feydhoo School is a school located in Maradhoo-Feydhoo, a district of Addu City in the Maldives. <SEP> Ari Atoll (also called Alif or Alufu Atoll) is one of the natural atolls of the Maldives.  It is one of the biggest atolls and is located in the west of the archipelago.  The almost rectangular alignment spreads the islands over an area of about 89 x .  It has been divided in two sections for administrative purposes, Northern Ari Atoll and Southern Ari Atoll consisting of 105 islands.  Ari Atoll is part of the zone designated for tourist development in the Maldives.  It is roughly a 30-minute seaplane flight away from the Capital Malé. <SEP> Kōgaṇṇu (Dhivehi: ކޯގަންޱު) is the oldest cemetery in the Maldives.  Kōgaṇṇu cemetery is located in the island of Meedhoo in Addu Atoll.  The cemetery was built about 900 years ago for the purpose of burying the first Muslims of Addu Atoll.  The largest tombstone in the country is also found in this cemetery.  It is believed that this tombstone dates back to the 18th century and belongs to one of the royals of the Maldives.  Many historical writings of Maldives are found in Kōgaṇṇu.
Question: Ben Agajanian and Andy Bakjian, were in the sports industry?

 An alternate on the ill-fated United States Olympic Wrestling team in 1940, Bakjian coached football, baseball and track at Jefferson High School in Los Angeles, California. Andy Bakjian (August 20, 1914 – February 26, 1986) was a Hall of Fame Track and Field official and author on the subject. <SEP> Hardy Brown (May 8, 1924 – November 8, 1991) was an American football linebacker in the National Football League (NFL), All-America Football Conference (AAFC), and the American Football League (AFL).  He played college football at the University of Tulsa and then professionally for the San Francisco 49ers, Washington Redskins, and the Denver Broncos.  He was one of only two men who played in the All-America Football Conference, the National Football League, and the American Football League (the other was Ben Agajanian). <SEP> Andrew Bruce "Andy" Dolich is an American sports executive, and currently operates a sports consultancy, Dolich & Associates, in Los Altos, California.  Dolich has more than three decades of experience in the professional sports industry, including executive positions in the NFL, NBA, NHL and MLB. <SEP> Benjamin James "The Toeless Wonder" Agajanian (born August 28, 1919) is a former American football player, primarily a placekicker in the National Football League, and also in the All-America Football Conference and American Football League.
Question: Snow White Grotto and Cinderella Castle are both attractions at which Disneyland?

 Both serve as worldwide recognized icons and the flagship attraction for their respective theme parks. Cinderella Castle is the fairy tale castle at the center of two Disney theme parks: the Magic Kingdom at the Walt Disney World Resort, and Tokyo Disneyland at the Tokyo Disney Resort. <SEP> Walt Disney's Parade of Dreams premiered on May 5, 2005 as part of the Happiest Homecoming on Earth, celebrating the 50th anniversary of Disneyland in California.  Conceived by VP Parades and Spectaculars, Steve Davison, the parade celebrates the dreams of Disney characters and includes Disney characters such as Mickey, Minnie, Tinker Bell, Cinderella, Snow White, Simba, Alice and Mad Hatter, Pinocchio, Belle and Beast, Ariel, Donald, Goofy, and Pluto.  The parade includes eight floats which include Getaway to Dreams, Dream of Enchantment, Dream of Laughter, Dream of Another World, Dream of Imagination, Dream of Adventure, and Dreams Come True.  It closed in November 2008 before the Holidays at Disneyland. <SEP>  It is a wishing well located at the east of Sleeping Beauty Castle for Disneyland and west for Hong Kong Disneyland and Cinderella Castle for Tokyo Disneyland. Snow White Grotto is an attraction at Disneyland in Anaheim, California which originally opened on April 9, 1961, Tokyo Disneyland at the Tokyo Disney Resort in Japan in 1983, and at Hong Kong Disneyland in Hong Kong in 2005.  Guests can throw a coin and make a wish in front of the grotto. <SEP> Snow White's Scary Adventures is a dark ride at the Disneyland, Tokyo Disneyland, Disneyland Park (Paris) theme parks, and formerly the Magic Kingdom theme park at the Walt Disney World Resort.  Located in Fantasyland, it is one of the few remaining attractions that was operational on Disneyland's opening day in 1955 (although the present version of the attraction opened in 1983).  The ride was also one of the few rides that was operational since opening day in Walt Disney World Resort.  The ride's story is based on Disney's 1937 film, "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs", their first animated feature film.
Question: Which first King of Italy  was  Caecina Mavortius Basilius Decius a Roman politician under

 He was consul and "Praefectus urbi" of Rome in 486 and Praetorian prefect of Italy from 486 to 493. Caecina Mavortius Basilius Decius ("floruit" 486-510) was a Roman politician under Odoacer's rule. <SEP>  His reign is commonly seen as marking the end of the Western Roman Empire.  Though the real power in Italy was in his hands, he represented himself as the client of the Emperor in Constantinople. Flavius Odoacer (c. 433 – 493 AD), also known as Flavius Odovacer or Odovacar (Italian: "Odoacre" , Latin: "Odoacer, Odoacar, Odovacar, Odovacris" ), was a soldier who in 476 became the first King of Italy (476–493).  Odoacer generally used the Roman honorific "patrician," granted by the Emperor Zeno, but is referred to as a king (Latin: "rex" ) in many documents and he himself used it in the only surviving official document emanated from his chancery; also it was used by the consul Basilius.  Odoacer introduced few important changes into the administrative system of Italy.  He had the support of the Roman Senate and was able to distribute land to his followers without much opposition.  Unrest among his warriors led to violence in 477–478, but no such disturbances occurred during the later period of his reign.  Although Odoacer was an Arian Christian, he rarely intervened in the affairs of the orthodox and trinitarian state church of the Roman Empire. <SEP> Rufius Postumius Festus (fl.  472-507) was a Roman aristocrat who lived during the Late Roman Empire.  Festus was the last consul appointed by an Emperor in the West.  The next consul appointed in the West was Caecina Decius Maximus Basilius, whom king Odoacer appointed in 480, eight years after Festus. <SEP> Caecina Decius Maximus Basilius ("floruit" 483–500), was a Roman politician.  He was the first consul appointed under Odoacer's rule (480), and afterwards was Praetorian prefect of Italy.  He is best known for presiding over the papal election of Pope Felix III.
Question: Kelly Robert Pavlik (born April 5, 1982) is an American former professional boxer who competed from 2000 to 2012, he made three successful title defenses before losing them to which Argentine former professional boxer, who competed from 1997 to 2014?

 He held the unified WBC, WBO, "Ring" magazine, and lineal middleweight titles between 2010 and 2014, making six successful defenses of the latter two titles. Sergio Gabriel Martínez (born February 21, 1975) is an Argentine former professional boxer who competed from 1997 to 2014.  Martínez's 50-month reign as lineal champion ranks as one of the longest in middleweight history.  He also fought at light middleweight, where he held the IBO title from 2003 to 2005, and the WBC interim title in 2008 (later elevated to full world champion status the following year). <SEP> Eduard Gutknecht (born 19 March 1982) is a German former professional boxer who competed from 2006 to 2016.  He won the European light-heavyweight title in 2011, making three successful defences before losing it to Jürgen Brähmer in 2013.  Gutknecht also challenged for the WBA light-heavyweight title, losing in a rematch against Brähmer in 2016. <SEP>  He won the unified WBC, WBO, "Ring" magazine and lineal middleweight titles by defeating Jermain Taylor in 2007, and made three successful defenses before losing them to Sergio Martínez in 2010. Kelly Robert Pavlik (born April 5, 1982) is an American former professional boxer who competed from 2000 to 2012. <SEP> Carlos Manuel Baldomir (born April 30, 1971) is an Argentine former professional boxer who competed from 1993 to 2014.  He held the WBC, "Ring" magazine, and lineal welterweight titles in 2006, and challenged once for the WBC super welterweight title in 2007.
Question: Kara Anne Kennedy Allen was the daughter of U.S. Senator Ted Kennedy and who?

Kara Anne Kennedy Allen (February 27, 1960 – September 16, 2011) was a member of the American political dynasty, the Kennedy family.  She was the oldest of the three children of U.S. Senator Ted Kennedy from Massachusetts and Joan Bennett Kennedy, and a niece of President John F. Kennedy and Senator Robert F. Kennedy. <SEP> Mary Kerry Kennedy (born September 8, 1959) is an American human rights activist and writer.  She is the seventh child and third daughter of Robert F. Kennedy and Ethel Skakel Kennedy.  After her 15-year marriage to now-New York Governor Andrew Cuomo, she was known as Kerry Kennedy Cuomo from 1991 until 2003.  She is the president of Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights.  She is also a niece of the late President John F. Kennedy and United States Senator Ted Kennedy, and a cousin of former U.S. Ambassador to Japan Caroline Kennedy and Maria Shriver, the estranged wife of actor, bodybuilder, and former California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger. <SEP> Virginia Joan Kennedy (nee Bennett, born September 2, 1936) is an American socialite, musician, author, and former model, and was the first wife of U.S. Senator Edward ("Ted") M. Kennedy (1932-2009) of Massachusetts. <SEP> Victoria Anne Reggie "Vicki" Kennedy (born February 26, 1954) is an American lawyer and the second wife and widow of longtime U.S. Senator Ted Kennedy of Massachusetts, who was twenty-two years her senior.
Question: Which industry do Richard Hawley and Chicago's Catherine belong to? 

 After his first band Treebound Story (formed while he was still at school) broke up, Hawley found success as a member of Britpop band Longpigs in the 1990s. Richard Willis Hawley (born 17 January 1967) is an English guitarist, singer-songwriter and producer.  After that group broke up in 2000, he later joined the band Pulp, led by his friend Jarvis Cocker, for a short time.  As a solo musician, Hawley has released seven studio albums.  He has been nominated for a Mercury prize twice and once for a Brit Award.  He has collaborated with Lisa Marie Presley, Arctic Monkeys, Manic Street Preachers and Paul Weller. <SEP> Truelove's Gutter is the sixth studio album from musician Richard Hawley, released on 21 September 2009 in the UK and on 22 September 2009 in the US.  The album title refers to an ancient street in Hawley's native Sheffield, now thought to be the location of present-day Castle Street, which was allegedly named after 18th-century innkeeper Thomas Truelove, who used charge local people to dump their rubbish in the gutter in the street that then flowed down to the River Don.  Thematically, "Truelove's Gutter" is Richard's darkest album to date.  Richard told the BBC that the album was inspired by particularly dark periods in his life and those of others.  The album features some uncommon instrumentation, such as the waterphone, megabass, and cristal baschet. <SEP>  They were signed to TVT Records. Catherine was an alternative rock band from Chicago, Illinois that was active from 1985 to 1998. <SEP> Standing at the Sky's Edge is the seventh studio album from English musician Richard Hawley, released in the UK on 7 May 2012 and in the US on 28 August 2012.  The album is markedly different from Hawley's previous efforts, often relinquishing softer instrumentation in favour of squalling guitars.  As with all of Hawley's previous albums, the title obliquely refers to a location in his native city of Sheffield, in this case Skye Edge, a hillside area with views over the city centre and formerly known for its crime-ridden estates but largely redeveloped in the mid-2000s.
Question: Stylo was a single by which virtual band created in 1998?

"We Got the Power" is a song by alternative rock virtual band Gorillaz, featuring Jehnny Beth of British post-punk band Savages and backing vocals from former Oasis guitarist and songwriter Noel Gallagher and American rapper D.R.A.M., who also appears on the group's single "Andromeda".  The song was released on 23 March 2017.  It was released as the second single from their fifth studio album "Humanz". <SEP> Russel Hobbs is a fictional American musician, and member of the British virtual band Gorillaz.  He provides the drums and percussion for the band.  Like all the other Gorillaz band members, he was created by Damon Albarn and Jamie Hewlett in 1998.  Russel's spoken voice is supplied by Remi Kabaka <SEP>  The song features guest vocals from Bobby Womack and Mos Def.  The single was released on 26 January 2010. "Stylo" is the first single from British virtual band Gorillaz's third studio album "Plastic Beach". <SEP>  The band consists of four animated members: 2-D (lead vocals, keyboards), Murdoc Niccals (bass guitar), Noodle (guitar, keyboards) and Russel Hobbs (drums and percussion).  These members are fictional and are not personas of any "real life" musicians involved in the project.  Their fictional universe is explored through the band's music videos, as well as a number of other short cartoons.  In reality, Albarn is the only permanent musical contributor, and the music is often a collaboration between various musicians.  Writers and critics have described their music as alternative rock, trip hop, alternative hip hop, electronica, indie, Britpop, dance-rock, rap rock, dub, reggae and pop. Gorillaz are an English virtual band created in 1998 by musician Damon Albarn and artist Jamie Hewlett.
Question: What is this commuter town in the Broxbourne borough of Hertfordshire in the East of England with increasing population that Lee Valley Park covers?

Waltham Town Lock (No 11) is a lock on the River Lee Navigation at Waltham Cross, Hertfordshire.  The lock is located in the River Lee Country Park which is part of the Lee Valley Park.  The adjoining Showground site now known as the Broxbourne White Water Canoe Centre has been chosen to host the canoeing event in the 2012 Summer Olympics. <SEP> Broxbourne is a commuter town in the Broxbourne borough of Hertfordshire in the East of England with a population of 13,298 in 2001, increasing to 15,303 at the 2011 Census for the sum of the two Broxbourne Wards. <SEP> Broxbourne Borough Council is the local authority for the Broxbourne non-metropolitan district of Hertfordshire, England.  Broxbourne is located in the south-east of Hertfordshire, in the East of England region.  The Council itself is based in Cheshunt, the largest settlement in the district. <SEP> Lee Valley Regional Park is a 10000 acre 26 mi long linear park, much of it green spaces, running through the northeast of Greater London, Essex and Hertfordshire from the River Thames to Ware, through areas such as Stratford, Clapton, Tottenham, Enfield, Walthamstow, Cheshunt, Broxbourne and Hoddesdon in an area generally known as the Lea Valley.  Greater London's largest park, Lee Valley Park is more than four times the size of Richmond Park, extending beyond Greater London's borders into the neighbouring counties of Hertfordshire and Essex.
Question: Daniel Fowle founded this non-profit, alternative, bi-weekly newspaper in which city?

 Its editors claim that the paper, published on-and-off in one form or another since 1756, is the oldest newspaper in the United States and has trademarked the phrase "The Nation's Oldest Newspaper." The New Hampshire Gazette is a non-profit, alternative, bi-weekly newspaper published in Portsmouth, New Hampshire. <SEP> Daniel Fowle (c. 1715 – June 1787) was an American printer before and during the American Revolution, and the founder of "The New Hampshire Gazette".  Fowle, a native of Boston, Massachusetts, was an active printer in the city beginning in 1740.  Over the next fifteen years, Fowle would print or co-print publications such as the "American Magazine and Historical Chronicle" and "The Independent Advertiser".  Along with his business partner Gamaliel Rogers, Fowle was the first to print Samuel Adams and the New Testament in the American Colonies.  In 1755, he was arrested on orders from the Massachusetts House of Representatives for printing a seditious pamphlet called "The Monster of Monsters."  After his release from jail, he printed "A Total Eclipse of Liberty" in response to his arrest, and fled to Portsmouth, New Hampshire. <SEP> Kevin Potvin (born 1962 in Port Arthur, Ontario) is a newspaper publisher and columnist, small business owner, and politician based in Vancouver, British Columbia.  He founded and runs the Magpie Magazine Gallery, a retail store on Commercial Drive, and "The Republic of East Vancouver," an alternative bi-weekly newspaper.  Since 1995 he has written a regular opinion column in the "Vancouver Courier."  His forays into electoral politics have proven controversial, particularly because of his views on Canadian and American foreign policy. <SEP> The Independent Advertiser was an American patriot publication, founded in 1748 in Boston by the then 26-year-old Samuel Adams, advocating republicanism, liberty and independence from Great Britain.  Published by Gamaliel Rogers and Daniel Fowle, the "Advertiser" consisted primarily of essays written by a group of "gentlemen" on topics of contemporary New England politics.
Question: Thoroughbred is an album released in 1976, by which American composer and singer-songwriter, and also wrote 61 hits that charted in the UK, making her the most successful female songwriter on the UK singles charts between 1952 and 2005?

Catherine "Kate" Bush, CBE (born 30 July 1958 ) is an English singer-songwriter, musician and record producer.  Bush first came to note in 1978 when, aged 19, she topped the UK Singles Chart for four weeks with her debut single "Wuthering Heights", becoming the first female artist to achieve a UK number-one with a self-written song.  She has since released twenty-five UK Top 40 singles, including the top ten hits "The Man with the Child in His Eyes", "Babooshka", "Running Up That Hill", "Don't Give Up" (a duet with Peter Gabriel) and "King of the Mountain".  She has released ten studio albums, all of which reached the UK Top 10, including the UK number-one albums "Never for Ever" (1980), "Hounds of Love" (1985), and the compilation "The Whole Story" (1986).  She is the first British solo female artist to top the UK album charts and the first female artist ever to enter the album chart at number-one. <SEP> Tattooed Beat Messiah is the 1988 debut full-length studio release by Zodiac Mindwarp and The Love Reaction.  Engineered by Femi Jiya and Mark Freegard.  Mixed by Nigel Green.  The album reached #132 on the US "Billboard" 200 and #20 on the UK album charts in March 1988 supported by music videos for the "Prime Mover" (single, April 1987), "Backseat Education" (single, October 1987, UK #49), and "Planet Girl" (single, March 1988, UK #63).  Tracks included on the album that had been released in 1987 were remixed for inclusion on the album.  "Prime Mover" would be the band's most successful single reaching #18 on the UK singles charts in May 1987, well in advance of the eventual album release.  The single also charted in New Zealand hitting #12. <SEP>  She is the most successful female songwriter of the latter half of the 20th century in the USA, having written or co-written 118 pop hits on the "Billboard" Hot 100 between 1955 and 1999. Carole King (born Carol Joan Klein, February 9, 1942) is an American composer and singer-songwriter.  King also wrote 61 hits that charted in the UK, making her the most successful female songwriter on the UK singles charts between 1952 and 2005. <SEP>  This is her final effort issued by Ode Records, and also the last album produced by Lou Adler who had been her collaborator since "Tapestry". Thoroughbred is an album by American singer-songwriter Carole King, released in 1976.
Question: Which actress does Hot in Cleveland star who was nominated for Emmy Awards and Golden Globe Awards for her role Daphne Moon on the television sitcom "Frasier?"

 She is best known for playing Daphne Moon on the television sitcom "Frasier" from 1993 until 2004, for which she was nominated for Emmy Awards and Golden Globe Awards. Jane Leeves (born 18 April 1961) is an English actress, model, producer, comedian, singer, and dancer.  She is also known for her role as Joy Scroggs on TV Land's sitcom "Hot in Cleveland". <SEP> Rhea Jo Perlman (born March 31, 1948) is an American actress, best known for her role as waitress Carla Tortelli on the sitcom "Cheers" from 1982 to 1993.  Over the course of 11 seasons, she was nominated for 10 Emmy Awards for Outstanding Supporting Actress – winning four times – and was nominated for a record six Golden Globe Awards for Best Supporting Actress in a Television Series. <SEP> Hot in Cleveland is an American sitcom on TV Land starring Valerie Bertinelli, Jane Leeves, Wendie Malick and Betty White. <SEP> Shelley Lee Long (born August 23, 1949) is an American actress.  She is best known for her role as Diane Chambers on the sitcom "Cheers", for which she received five Emmy nominations, winning in 1983 for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series.  She won two Golden Globe Awards for the role.  Long reprised her role as Diane Chambers in four episodes of the spinoff "Frasier", for which she received an additional guest star Emmy nomination.  In 2009, she began playing a recurring role as DeDe Pritchett on the ABC comedy series "Modern Family".
Question:  What is the name of economic system in which transactions between private parties are free from government intervention coined byJacques Claude

 The phrase "laissez-faire" is part of a larger French phrase and basically translates to "let (it/them) do", but in this context usually means to "let go". Laissez-faire ( ; ] ; from French: "laissez faire" , 'let do' ) is an economic system in which transactions between private parties are free from government intervention such as regulation, privileges, tariffs, and subsidies. <SEP> Economic liberalism is an economic system organized on individual lines, which means that the greatest possible number of economic decisions are made by individuals or households rather than by collective institutions or organizations.  It includes a spectrum of different economic policies, such as freedom of movement, but it is always based on strong support for a market economy and private property in the means of production.  Although economic liberalism can also be supportive of government regulation to a certain degree, it tends to oppose government intervention in the free market when it inhibits free trade and open competition. <SEP> Jacques Claude Marie Vincent de Gournay (] ; 28 May 1712, Saint-Malo – 27 June 1759, Cádiz) was a French economist and intendant of commerce.  Together with François Quesnay, whose disciple he was, he was a leader of the Physiocratic School.  He is said by some historians of economics to have coined the phrase "laissez faire, laissez passer". <SEP> Rational economic exchange also called goods exchange economy is an economic transaction where goods or services are transferred from the provider for a return of relative value (compensation) from the receiver in a manner that advances the economic interests of both parties.  Rational economic exchange is implied in voluntary economic transactions between private parties (i.e., regular commerce) where it is assumed that an economic transaction would not occur unless both parties believed they would be better off after the trade.  Rational economic exchange can be implied in governmental taxation and spending where the agents of the citizen—government legislators and administrators—implement fiscal policy where tax assessment to the citizen is related, substantially, to an implied level of government service.
Question: Which writer was born earliest, Mary Gordon or H. L. Mencken? 

William Douglas-Hamilton, Duke of Hamilton, KG, PC (24 December 1634 – 18 April 1694), was a Scottish nobleman and politician.  Born Lord William Douglas.  He was the eldest son of William Douglas, 1st Marquess of Douglas by his second wife Lady Mary Gordon, a daughter of George Gordon, 1st Marquess of Huntly. <SEP> Lieutenant-General Robert Balfour of Balbirnie (3 May 1772 – 31 October 1837) was a son of John Balfour of Balbirnie and Mary Gordon, daughter of James Gordon of Ellon. <SEP> Mary Catherine Gordon (born December 8, 1949) is an American writer and the McIntosh Professor of English at Barnard College.  She is best known for her novels, memoirs and literary criticism. <SEP> Henry Louis Mencken (September 12, 1880 – January 29, 1956) was an American journalist, satirist, cultural critic and scholar of American English.  Known as the "Sage of Baltimore", he is regarded as one of the most influential American writers and prose stylists of the first half of the twentieth century.  He commented widely on the social scene, literature, music, prominent politicians and contemporary movements.  His satirical reporting on the Scopes trial, which he dubbed the "Monkey Trial", also gained him attention.
Question: The actor who played Augustus Waters in "The Fault in Our Stars" also starred in the 2013 remake of "Carrie" alongside which fellow young actor?

The Fault in Our Stars is the sixth novel by author John Green, published in January 2012.  The title is inspired by Act 1, Scene 2 of Shakespeare's play "Julius Caesar", in which the nobleman Cassius says to Brutus: "The fault, dear Brutus, is not in our stars, / But in ourselves, that we are underlings."  The story is narrated by Hazel Grace Lancaster, a 16-year-old girl with cancer.  Hazel is forced by her parents to attend a support group where she subsequently meets and falls in love with 17-year-old Augustus Waters, an ex-basketball player and amputee.  A feature film adaptation of the novel directed by Josh Boone and starring Shailene Woodley, Ansel Elgort and Nat Wolff was released on June 6, 2014.  Both the book and its film adaptation were met with strong critical and commercial success. <SEP>  As a film actor, he played Tommy Ross in the horror film "Carrie" (2013), Caleb Prior in "The Divergent Series " franchise, Augustus Waters in the romantic teen drama "The Fault in Our Stars" (2014), and the title character in Edgar Wright's action thriller "Baby Driver" (2017). Ansel Elgort (born March 14, 1994) is an American actor, singer and a DJ (under the name Ansølo). <SEP>  The film stars Chloë Grace Moretz as the titular Carrie White, Julianne Moore as Carrie's mother Margaret White, Judy Greer as Ms. Desjardin, Portia Doubleday as Chris Hargensen, Gabriella Wilde as Sue Snell, Ansel Elgort as Tommy Ross, and Alex Russell as Billy Nolan. Carrie is a 2013 American supernatural horror film, directed by Kimberly Peirce, and is the third film adaptation of Stephen King's 1974 novel of the same name.  The film was produced by Kevin Misher, with a screenplay by Lawrence D. Cohen & Roberto Aguirre-Sacasa.  The film was released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and Screen Gems on October 18, 2013. <SEP> The Fault in Our Stars is a 2014 American romantic drama film directed by Josh Boone, based on the novel of the same name by John Green.  The film stars Shailene Woodley, Ansel Elgort, and Nat Wolff, with Laura Dern, Sam Trammell, and Willem Dafoe playing supporting roles.  Woodley plays Hazel Grace Lancaster, a sixteen-year-old cancer patient who is forced by her parents to attend a support group, where she meets and subsequently falls in love with Augustus Waters, another cancer patient, played by Elgort.
Question: Which is a real documentary, The River or Gente di Roma?

The Sapienza University of Rome, (Italian: Sapienza – Università di Roma), also called simply Sapienza or the "University of Rome", is a collegiate research university located in Rome, Italy.  Formally known as Università degli Studi di Roma "La Sapienza", it is the largest European university by enrollments (the third if considering also the distance learning schools) and one of the oldest in history, founded in 1303. <SEP> Banco di Roma was an Italian bank based in Rome, Lazio region.  Along with Credito Italiano and Banca Commerciale Italiana they were considered as bank of national interests.  In 1991 the bank was merged with Banco di Santo Spirito and Cassa di Risparmio di Roma to form Banca di Roma, a predecessor of Capitalia (which was acquired by UniCredit in 2007). <SEP>  It is close to Federico Fellini's "Roma". Gente di Roma is a 2003 Italian comedy mockumentary film directed by Ettore Scola. <SEP>  It ends by briefly describing how the Tennessee Valley Authority project was beginning to reverse these problems. The River is a 1938 short documentary film which shows the importance of the Mississippi River to the United States, and how farming and timber practices had caused topsoil to be swept down the river and into the Gulf of Mexico, leading to catastrophic floods and impoverishing farmers.
Question: The company that manufactures Peter Scot was founded in what year?

Budda Amplification is an American company that designs and manufactures electric guitar amplifiers and effects pedals.  Founded by chief designer Jeff Bober and Scot Sier in 1995, the company debuted its first amplifier, the 18-watt Class A/B Twinmaster Ten, at the NAMM show the following year, receiving orders for 65 units despite not having the facilities to make them.  The Twinmaster's success led to broader interest in low-wattage "boutique" amplifiers and the success of the company.  Budda has since released the Superdrive line in a variety of higher wattage models, the discontinued Dual Stage, Stringmaster, and an updated 10th anniversary reissue of the Twinmaster Ten.  Their pedals include the BudWah wah wah pedal and the Zenman and Phatman distortion pedals. <SEP> Nebula Science Fiction was the first Scottish science fiction magazine.  It was published from 1952 to 1959, and was edited by Peter Hamilton, a young Scot who was able to take advantage of spare capacity at his parents' printing company, Crownpoint, to launch the magazine.  Because Hamilton could only print "Nebula" when Crownpoint had no other work, the schedule was initially erratic.  In 1955 he moved the printing to a Dublin-based firm, and the schedule became a little more regular, with a steady monthly run beginning in 1958 that lasted into the following year.  "Nebula"' s circulation was international, with only a quarter of the sales in the United Kingdom (UK); this led to disaster when South Africa and Australia imposed import controls on foreign periodicals at the end of the 1950s.  Excise duties imposed in the UK added to Hamilton's financial burdens, and he was rapidly forced to close the magazine.  The last issue was dated June 1959. <SEP> Peter Scot is a brand of Indian whisky, manufactured by Khoday India Limited (KIL), and launched in May 1968.  It is a flagship brand of the company and is manufactured at their Bangalore facility.  In "Khoday Distilleries Limited vs. The Scotch Whisky Association and Others", Peter Warren, an employee of Khoday, told the Supreme Court of India that the brand name Peter Scot was made up using his father's first name, "Peter", and his nationality, "Scot".  Another factor in choosing the name was due to the British explorer, Captain Scott, and his son Peter Scott.  Although the name "Scott" is spelt with two t's, it is phonetically the same as the word Scot.  The brand's main competitors are Pernod Ricard's Blenders Pride and United Spirits Limited's Royal Challenge. <SEP> The Khoday Group, also known as the House of Khodays, is an Indian multi-service business group based in Bangalore, Karnataka.  It was founded in 1906 by Khoday Eshwarsa.  Khoday Group companies include Khoday Engineering, Khoday Contact Center, Ram Mohan Travels, Khoday Biotech, Khoday Agro, Khoday Technologies, Khoday Glass, Khodays Silks and L K Power.  Khoday India Ltd. is the Group's listed company on the Bombay Stock Exchange.
Question: Which musician Josh Franceschi or Katie White is a member of the group Ting Tings?

 After some success with a girl group punk trio TKO, which supported Steps and Atomic Kitten, her father David White brought in Jules De Martino to write songs for TKO. Katie Rebecca White (born 18 January 1983) is a British musician and member of the pop duo the Ting Tings.  Katie and De Martino subsequently formed the Ting Tings in 2007. <SEP> Julian "Jules" De Martino (born 16 July 1969) is a British musician and a member of the pop duo The Ting Tings. <SEP> Josh Franceschi is an English singer and songwriter.  He is the frontman and lead vocalist in the band You Me at Six. <SEP> "Hands" is a song by English duo The Ting Tings.  The song was written by both Katie White and Jules De Martino and mixed by label-mate Calvin Harris.  The single was released to radio airplay on 18 August 2010 after premiering on the Huw Stephens show on BBC Radio 1 at 9:30 pm; a remix was also be released for free via digital download on 11 October 2010 on the band's Facebook page.  The song was performed at the Wireless Festival, as part of the setlist; they were joined with dancers holding signs, saying work, which when flipped around, would say dance.  The song debuted at number 29 on the UK Singles Chart.  The line spoken by De Martino at the start of the song, "I don't want to go out.  I want to stay in."  is a reference to the same line spoken in the David Bowie song "Modern Love".
Question: What year was the first production of the car on which the Megane Renault Sport is based?

The 2016 Renault Sport Trophy was the second season of the Renault–supported sports car category, a one-make racing series that is part of the Renault Sport Series.  The season began at Ciudad del Motor de Aragón on 16 April and finished on 23 October at Autódromo do Estoril.  The series forms part of the Renault Sport Series meetings at six triple header events. <SEP>  The Mégane RS won many awards like five times in a row the "Best hot hatch" from "What car?"  (2010–2014), "Highest placed non-supercar" in Evo’s annual Car of the Year test 2011 and "Best hot hatch" from Top Gear. The Renault Mégane Renault Sport is a series of hot hatch models based on the Renault Mégane, designed and built by French automaker Renault since 2004. <SEP> The Renault Sport R.S. 01 is a racing car manufactured by Renault based on the Renault DeZir.  The R.S. 01 was originally used to compete in Renault Sport Trophy, Renault's one-make racing series, but was expanded to GT3.  The R.S. 01 is the most powerful one-make racer built by Renault, and is the only one that is not based on a production car. <SEP>  The Mégane has been offered in three and five door hatchback, saloon, coupé, convertible and estate bodystyles at various points in its lifetime, and has been through three generations. The Renault Mégane is a small family car produced by the French manufacturer Renault since 1995, and was the successor to the Renault 19.
Question: What is the Hawthorne Valley Waldorf School's location within Columbia County?

Hawthorne Valley Waldorf School (HVWS) is an independent co-ed Waldorf day school set in the foothills of the Taconic Mountains in Ghent, Columbia County, New York.  The school offers classes from pre-kindergarten through grade 12; it is accredited by the New York State Association of Independent Schools and by the Association of Waldorf Schools of North America. <SEP> The Vancouver Waldorf School is a private Waldorf school with preschool, kindergarten and grades 1 to 12.  The main office and grade school are located at 2725 St Christophers Road in North Vancouver, British Columbia.  It has a high school at a separate location in Edgemont Village.  The curriculum includes an emphasis on the arts. <SEP> The Port of St. Helens is the port authority for St. Helens, Oregon, United States.  The port is a municipal corporation formed under state law to engage in public development activities.  Under Oregon law, port districts have a broad range of economic development powers.  The Port of St. Helens owns and operates properties throughout its district from the Clatsop County line in the northwest of Columbia County, to the Multnomah County line in the southeast, a six-mile-wide band that follows 51 miles of the Columbia River within Columbia County.  The boundaries include the cities of Scappoose, Warren, St. Helens, Columbia City, Rainier and Clatskanie.  The Port of St. Helens also owns and operates Scappoose Industrial Airpark in Scappoose and Scappoose Bay Marina in Warren. <SEP> Ghent is a town in Columbia County, New York, United States, with a ZIP code of 12075.  Ghent is centrally located in the county and is northeast of the city of Hudson.  The population was 5,402 at the 2010 census.
Question: When did Margaret Georgiana Spencer's husband die?

Henrietta Elizabeth "Harriet" Leveson-Gower, Countess Granville ("née" Cavendish; 29 August 1785 – 25 November 1862) was a British peeress and society hostess.  She was born in Devonshire House as the second daughter of William Cavendish, 5th Duke of Devonshire by his wife, the political hostess Lady Georgiana Spencer.  Despite her parents' turbulent marriage, Harriet had a happy childhood.  Her mother's death in 1806 led to an unpleasant situation in which her father's long-time mistress Lady Elizabeth Foster took control of the Devonshire household; as the unmarried eldest daughter, this should have been Harriet's role. <SEP> Margaret Georgiana Spencer, Countess Spencer ("née" Poyntz; 8 May 1737 – 18 March 1814), was an English philanthropist.  She was born at St James's Palace as the daughter of a diplomat and a maid of honour to Caroline of Ansbach.  A love match, the marriage resulted in the births of three surviving children, which included Georgiana Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire.  The Spencers became earl and countess in 1765, a reward granted by the Duke of Newcastle for John's political loyalty to the Whig party.  In 1754, she married John Spencer, one of the wealthiest men of the era. <SEP> John Spencer, 1st Earl Spencer (19 December 1734 – 31 October 1783) was a British peer and politician. <SEP> The Poor Servants of the Mother of God are a religious congregation founded in 1872 by the venerable Mother Mary Magdalen of the Sacred Heart, Frances Margaret Taylor.  She was closely assisted by her friend and benefactor Lady Georgiana Fullerton, and following her death, by her husband, Mr A G Fullerton (1808-1907).
Question: The video game franchise that Patrick Price is a professional player for began on what platform?

The franchise began as a pair of video games for the original Game Boy that were developed by Game Freak and published by Nintendo.  It now spans video games, trading card games, animated television shows and movies, comic books, and toys.  Pokémon is the second best-selling video game franchise, behind only Nintendo's "Mario" franchise and the highest-grossing media franchise of all time.  The franchise is also represented in other Nintendo media, such as the "Super Smash Bros." series. <SEP> Call of Duty is a first-person shooter video game franchise.  Several spin-off games have been released.  The series began on Microsoft Windows, and later expanded to consoles and handhelds.  The earlier games in the series are set primarily in World War II, but later games like "" are set in modern times or in futuristic settings.  The most recently announced game, "", will be released on November 3, 2017 and return the series to its mid-20th century roots. <SEP> Patrick Price, (born July 18, 1994) better known by his gamertag ACHES, is an American professional "Call of Duty" player who was most recently the captain and playing the slayer role for Cloud9; He previously played on 100Thieves the team that was founded by Matt "NaDeSHoT" Haag.  He won the Call of Duty Championship 2014 with compLexity Gaming.  He has also played on and is known for teams such as Leverage, compLexity, Evil Geniuses, FaZe Clan, and Cloud9.  As of September 2016, ACHES has won $273,306, of which nearly half was won in "". <SEP> Shaun Patrick Price (born March 24, 1955 in Nelson, British Columbia) is a Canadian retired former professional ice hockey player who played in the World Hockey Association (WHA) for the Vancouver Blazers and the National Hockey League (NHL) for the New York Islanders, Edmonton Oilers, Pittsburgh Penguins, Quebec Nordiques, New York Rangers and Minnesota North Stars.
Question: What was the population at the 2010 census of the town where Minard Lafever Holman was born?

 The population was 2,681 at the 2010 census. Mexico is a town in Oxford County, Maine, United States.  Mexico is a small mill town for the papermaking industry. <SEP> Colonial Beach is a town in Westmoreland County, Virginia, United States.  The population was 3,542 at the 2010 census.  Possessing the second-largest beachfront in the state, Colonial Beach was a popular resort town in the early to mid-20th century, before the Chesapeake Bay Bridge made ocean beaches on the Eastern Shore of Maryland more accessible to visitors from Washington, D.C. The family of Alexander Graham Bell maintained a summer home in Colonial Beach, the Bell House, which still stands today.  Sloan Wilson, author of "The Man in the Gray Flannel Suit", retired and died in Colonial Beach.  George Washington, the first President of the United States, was born near here at what is now the George Washington Birthplace National Monument.  s of 2011 , the James Monroe Family Home Site, birthplace of President James Monroe, now has a small monument to him. <SEP> Minard Lafever Holman (June 15, 1852 in Mexico, Maine – January 4, 1925 in St Louis) was an American civil engineer at the City of St. Louis Water Division, known as Presidents of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers in the year 1908-09. <SEP> Henry is a town in Henry County, Tennessee.  The population was 520 at the 2000 census and 464 at the 2010 census, showing decline of 56.  Gospel singer Bobby Jones was born here.
Question: "Mad Girl's Love Song" is a poem written by Sylvia Plath in which year, and was written in the villanelle poetic form and is generally included in the biographical note appended to Plath's novel, "The Bell Jar", and was the only novel written by the American writer and poet Platt?

 It is written in the villanelle poetic form and is generally included in the biographical note appended to Plath's novel, "The Bell Jar". "Mad Girl's Love Song" is a poem written by Sylvia Plath in 1951, while she was a student at Smith College. <SEP> "Ariel" is a poem written by the American poet Sylvia Plath.  It was written on October 27, 1962, shortly before her death, and published posthumously in the collection "Ariel" in 1965, of which it is the namesake.  Despite its ambiguity, it is literally understood to describe an early morning horse-ride towards the rising sun.  Scholars and literary critics have applied various methods of interpretation to "Ariel". <SEP> Muwashshah (Arabic: موشح‎ ‎ "muwaššaḥ "  literally means "girdled" in Classical Arabic; plural "muwāshshaḥāt " موشحات or "tawāshīḥ " تواشيح ) is the name for both an Arabic poetic form and a secular musical genre.  The poetic form consists of a multi-lined strophic verse poem written in classical Arabic, usually consisting of five stanzas, alternating with a refrain with a running rhyme.  It was customary to open with one or two lines which matched the second part of the poem in rhyme and meter; in North Africa poets ignore the strict rules of Arabic meter while the poets in the East follow them.  The musical genre of the same name uses "muwaššaḥ" texts as lyrics, still in classical Arabic.  This tradition can take two forms: the "waṣla" of Aleppo and the Andalusi "nubah" of the western part of the Arab world. <SEP>  Originally published under the pseudonym "Victoria Lucas" in 1963, the novel is semi-autobiographical, with the names of places and people changed. The Bell Jar is the only novel written by the American writer and poet Sylvia Plath.  The book is often regarded as a "roman à clef" since the protagonist's descent into mental illness parallels Plath's own experiences with what may have been clinical depression.  Plath died by suicide a month after its first UK publication.  The novel was published under Plath's name for the first time in 1967 and was not published in the United States until 1971, in accordance with the wishes of both Plath's husband, Ted Hughes, and her mother.  The novel has been translated into nearly a dozen languages.  The novel, though dark, is often read in high school English classes.
Question: What magazine the series containing Birds of Master first published in? 

Valérian and Laureline (French: "Valérian et Laureline" ), also known as Valérian: Spatio-Temporal Agent (French: "Valérian, agent spatio-temporel" ) or just Valérian, is a French science fiction comics series, created by writer Pierre Christin and artist Jean-Claude Mézières.  All of the "Valérian" stories have been collected in comic album format, comprising some twenty-one volumes plus a short story collection and an encyclopaedia.  First published in "Pilote" magazine in 1967, the final installment was published in 2010.  "Valérian" is one of the top five biggest selling Franco-Belgian comics titles of its publisher, Dargaud. <SEP> Birds of the Master is volume five in the French comic book (or "bande dessinée") science fiction series "Valérian and Laureline" created by writer Pierre Christin and artist Jean-Claude Mézières. <SEP> The Birds of America is a book by naturalist and painter John James Audubon, containing illustrations of a wide variety of birds of the United States.  It was first published as a series in sections between 1827 and 1838, in Edinburgh and London. <SEP> Bridge of Birds is a fantasy novel by Barry Hughart, first published in 1984.  It is the first of three novels in "The Chronicles of Master Li and Number Ten Ox" series.  The original draft of "Bridge of Birds" is included in a special slipcased version of the omnibus collection, "The Chronicles of Master Li and Number Ten Ox", released by Subterranean Press in 2008.