winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What year was the rock musical, in which Michael Greif was the stage director, released?

Michael Greif (born ca. 1959) is a stage director, born in Brooklyn, New York.  He has won three Obie Awards and received four Tony Award nominations, for "Rent", "Grey Gardens", "Next to Normal", and "Dear Evan Hansen". <SEP> Next to Normal (stylized as next to normal) is a 2008 American rock musical with book and lyrics by Brian Yorkey and music by Tom Kitt.  The story centers around a mother who struggles with worsening bipolar disorder and the effects that her illness and its management have had on her family.  The musical also addresses the issues of grief, suicide, drug abuse, ethics in modern psychiatry and the underbelly of suburban life. <SEP> "Easy to Be Hard" is a song from the rock musical "Hair".  It was written by Galt MacDermot, James Rado, and Gerome Ragni, who put the musical together in the mid-1960s.  The original recording of the musical featuring the song was released in May 1968 with the song being sung by Lynn Kellogg, who performed the role of Sheila on stage in the musical.  The song was first covered by American band Three Dog Night on their 1969 album "Suitable for Framing", with the lead vocal part sung by Chuck Negron, and was produced by Gabriel Mekler. <SEP> Viet Rock is a rock musical by Megan Terry that was the precursor to the musical "Hair".  A violent denunciation of the American involvement in the Vietnam War, the play was described by its author as a "folk war movie" comprising scenes of disillusionment and protest to the American military presence in Southeast Asia.  "Viet Rock" is widely considered to be the first rock musical written and performed in the United States, as well as the first protest play about Vietnam.  Its premiere also marks the first major theatre production in the United States in which actors left the stage to interact directly with the audience.
Question: In what year did the founder of the Salk Institute for Biological Studies die?

The Salk Institute for Biological Studies is an independent, non-profit, scientific research institute located in La Jolla, San Diego, California, United States.  Building did not start until spring of 1962.  The institute consistently ranks among the top institutions in the US in terms of research output and quality in the life sciences.  It was founded in 1960 by Jonas Salk, the developer of the polio vaccine; among the founding consultants were Jacob Bronowski and Francis Crick.  In 2004, the Times Higher Education Supplement ranked Salk as the world's top biomedicine research institute, and in 2009 it was ranked number one globally by ScienceWatch in the neuroscience and behavior areas. <SEP> Gerald Francis "Jerry" Joyce (born 1956) is a professor and researcher at Salk Institute for Biological Studies and the director of the Genomics Institute of the Novartis Research Foundation.  He is best known for his work on in vitro evolution, for the discovery of the first DNA enzyme (deoxyribozyme), for the development of the first self replicating RNA enzyme and more in general for his work on the origin of life. <SEP> Terrence (Terry) Joseph Sejnowski (born 13 August 1947) is an Investigator at the Howard Hughes Medical Institute and is the Francis Crick Professor at The Salk Institute for Biological Studies where he directs the Computational Neurobiology Laboratory.  In 2004 he was named the Francis Crick Professor and the Director of the Crick-Jacobs Center for Theoretical and Computational Biology at the Salk Institute.  His research in neural networks and computational neuroscience has been pioneering. <SEP>  He discovered and developed one of the first successful polio vaccines. Born in New York City, he attended New York University School of Medicine, later choosing to do medical research instead of becoming a practicing physician. Jonas Edward Salk ( ; October 28, 1914June 23, 1995) was an American medical researcher and virologist.  In 1939, after earning his medical degree, Salk began an internship as a scientist physician at Mount Sinai Hospital.  Two years later he was granted a fellowship at the University of Michigan, where he would study flu viruses with his mentor Thomas Francis, Jr..
Question: Which American hip hop duo from Port Arthur, Texas did Mean Green feature?

 They released their first major-label album "Too Hard to Swallow", in 1992, followed by several other albums charting on the "Billboard" 200 and Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums charts, including the self-titled "Underground Kingz" album, which debuted at number one on the "Billboard" 200, in August 2007. UGK (short for Underground Kingz) was an American hip hop duo from Port Arthur, Texas, formed in 1987, by Chad "Pimp C" Butler and Bernard "Bun B" Freeman.  The duo has also been featured on hit singles by several other artists, such as on "Big Pimpin'" by Jay-Z and "Sippin' on Some Syrup" by Three 6 Mafia.  Pimp C founded UGK Records in late 2005.  On December 4, 2007, Pimp C was found dead in a West Hollywood, California hotel room. <SEP> North Texas Mean Green football program represents University of North Texas in the sport of American football.  The Mean Green compete in the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and the West Division of Conference USA (CUSA).  They are coached by Seth Littrell, who started in 2016.  North Texas has produced 24 conference championship titles, with eight postseason bowl appearances and four appearances in the former I-AA (now Football Championship Series) Playoffs.  The Mean Green play their home games at the Apogee Stadium which has a seating capacity of 30,850. <SEP> Mean Green is a compilation album released by American hip hop record label No Limit Records.  Like most No Limit albums at the time, this was a success and peaked at #9 on the "Billboard" 200 and #6 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums and was also certified Gold by the RIAA with over 500,000 copies sold.  It was released on September 29, 1998 and featured a majority of No Limit's artists, as well as other rappers including UGK and Mack 10.  The song by Passion "Don't Be Mad" was a success <SEP> The Museum of the Gulf Coast, located in Port Arthur, Texas, specializes in Texas and Louisiana Gulf Coast history.  Its most notable exhibits are a gallery of Robert Rauschenberg's artworks and a Music Hall of Fame honoring performers from the region; featured in the latter are artifacts of Janis Joplin's youth.  The museum is sponsored and administered by the Port Arthur Historical Society, and is the descendant of the original Port Arthur Museum chartered by the state in 1964.  The administration of the museum is done in partnership with Lamar State College-Port Arthur and the City of Port Arthur.
Question: Tatiana Kotova of Rostov-on-Don crowned her successor who is which Russian actress, TV Host, model and beauty queen who won Miss Russia 2007 and Miss World 2008?

Miss Russia 2006, was held on December 15, 2006 at Gostiny Dvor Arcade.  60 women competed at the pageant where Tatiana Kotova won representing the Rostov Oblast.  Zuleyka Rivera and Taťána Kuchařová participated in the event.  The winner represented Russia at the Miss Universe 2007 and Miss World 2007. <SEP> Julia Alexandrovna Kourotchkina "(Russian: Юлия Александровна Курочкина, or Yuliya Aleksandrovna Kurochkina "; born 10 August 1974 in Shcherbinka, Russia) is a Russian actress, model and beauty queen who was crowned Miss Russia 1992 and later crowned Miss World 1992 in Sun City, South Africa. <SEP> Ksenia Vladimirovna Sukhinova (Russian: Ксе́ния Влади́мировна Сухи́нова; born 26 August 1987) is a Russian actress, TV Host, model and beauty queen who won Miss Russia 2007 and Miss World 2008.  She is the second Russian woman to win the Miss World pageant. <SEP> Miss Russia 2007 was held on December 14, 2007 at Gostinom Yard, Moscow, Russia.  Riyo Mori and Zhang Zilin participated in the event.  Ksenia Sukhinova competed in the Miss World 2008 pageant, where was crowned the winner.  Although she wasn't the winner of the national pageant, the Miss Russia organization decided to send the second runner-up, Vera Krasova, to the Miss Universe 2008 pageant held in Nha Trang, Vietnam where she made it to the top-5 finalists.  Tatiana Kotova of Rostov-on-Don crowned her successor Ksenia Sukhinova of Tyumen as the brand new Miss Russia.
Question: Elena Duggan was the winnder of a 2016 series that airs on what network?

"Synchronicity" is the 17th episode of season 3 of the supernatural drama television series "Grimm" and the 61st episode overall, which premiered on April 4, 2014, on the cable network NBC.  The episode was written by Michael Duggan from a story by Duggan and Michael Golamco, and was directed by David Solomon. <SEP>  She is the winner of the 2016 series of "MasterChef Australia". Elena Duggan (born 1 June 1983) is an Australian school teacher and television cook. <SEP> "The Law of Sacrifice" is the 18th episode of season 3 of the supernatural drama television series "Grimm" and the 62nd episode overall, which premiered on April 11, 2014, on the cable network NBC.  The episode was written by Michael Duggan from a story by Duggan and Michael Golamco, and was directed by Terrence O'Hara. <SEP> The eighth series of MasterChef Australia premiered on Sunday, 1 May 2016 on Network Ten.  All the judges from the previous series returned.
Question: Scadrial is a fictional planet in the Mistborn series,  a series of epic fantasy novels written by what American author?

Mistborn: Secret History is a fantasy novella by American author Brandon Sanderson, written as a companion story to the original trilogy of the Mistborn series.  It was published as an ebook-only novella by "Dragonsteel Entertainment LLC", a company owned by the author, on 30 January 2016. <SEP>  The first series, published between 2006 and 2008, consists of "", "", and "". Mistborn is a series of epic fantasy novels written by American author Brandon Sanderson and published by Tor Books. <SEP> Ix is a fictional planet featured in the "Dune" series of science fiction novels written by Frank Herbert, and derivative works.  In "Dune" (1965) it is noted that Ix is classed with the planet Richese as "supreme in machine culture," and that Ixian solido projectors "are commonly considered the best."  In "Dune Messiah" (1969) Herbert explains that the planet's name (a spelling pronunciation of the Roman numeral IX) is derived from the fact that it is the ninth planet of its sun.  Ixian devices are commonplace and considered essential throughout the rest of the series, though they sometimes test the limits of the anti-technology proscriptions of the Butlerian Jihad, humanity's crusade against computers, thinking machines, and conscious robots. <SEP>  After the collapse of , and ascension of the god Harmony, the planet became transformed into a fertile, mostly flat region. Scadrial is a fictional planet in the Mistborn series by Brandon Sanderson.
Question: Lego Harry Potter: Years 5-7 is partially based on the movie Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows - Part 1 which was released in which year?

 Pictures.  It is the first of two cinematic parts based on the novel of the same name by J. K. Rowling and features an ensemble cast. Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1 is a 2010 British-American fantasy film directed by David Yates and distributed by Warner Bros.  The film, which is the seventh and penultimate installment in the "Harry Potter" film series, was written by Steve Kloves and produced by David Heyman, David Barron, and Rowling. <SEP> Lego Harry Potter: Years 1–4 is a Lego-themed action-adventure video game developed by Traveller's Tales and published by Warner Bros.  The game is based on the Lego Harry Potter line and its storyline covers the first four films in the "Harry Potter" series: "Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone", "Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets", "Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban", and "Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire".  The game is available on the Wii, Xbox 360, PlayStation 3, Nintendo DS, PlayStation Portable, Microsoft Windows, OS X, iOS and Android.  The OS X version of the game was released on 22 February 2011 by Feral Interactive.  The game was released for the PlayStation 4 on October 21, 2016, as part of the "Lego Harry Potter Collection", which bundles the game with its sequel, "". <SEP> Lego Harry Potter: Years 5–7 is a Lego-themed action-adventure video game developed by Traveller's Tales and published by Warner Bros.  Interactive Entertainment.  The game was released for the PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, PlayStation Portable, PlayStation Vita, Wii, Nintendo DS, Nintendo 3DS, Microsoft Windows, iOS and Android.  The first trailer of three trailers was released 6 October 2011, and the demo was released on 1 November.  The game was released on Steam on 5 January 2012.  The OS X version of the game was released by Feral Interactive on 7 March 2012.  The game was released for the PlayStation 4 on October 21, 2016, as part of the "Lego Harry Potter Collection", which bundles the game with its predecessor, "".  Released on 11 November 2011 in North America and 18 November in Europe, the game is based on the Lego Harry Potter line and is based on the final three books and four films in the "Harry Potter" series: "Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix", "Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince", "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1", and "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2". <SEP> The James Potter series is an unofficial sequel-series of J.K. Rowling's Harry Potter universe, written by G. Norman Lippert.  The novel series centers around the character of James Sirius Potter, Harry Potter's son, a character who makes a fleeting appearance in the novel "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows".  The series starts with his first year at Hogwarts, set one year before the end of the Harry Potter series.
Question: What country does Monte Carlo Millions and Monte Carlo Casino have in common?

 The inaugural event was completed on 12 November 2004. The Monte Carlo Millions was the first ever poker tournament to be staged in the city-state of Monaco.  Apparently birthed out of the preceding explosion of Texas Hold 'em popularity, it was conceived of and sponsored by Prima Poker.  The field was limited to 80 players and the buy-in was US$14,000.  The majority of the competitors were world famous professionals, with the remainder of the field online satellite winners and lesser known professionals. <SEP>  It includes a casino, the Grand Théâtre de Monte Carlo, and the office of Les Ballets de Monte Carlo. Officially named "Casino de Monte-Carlo", the Monte Carlo Casino is a gambling and entertainment complex located in Monaco. <SEP> Monte Carlo (] ; French: "Monte-Carlo" , ] , or colloquially "Monte-Carl", ] ; Monégasque: "Monte-Carlu") officially refers to an administrative area of the Principality of Monaco, specifically the ward of Monte Carlo/Spélugues, where the Monte Carlo Casino is located.  Informally the name also refers to a larger district, the Monte Carlo Quarter (corresponding to the former municipality of Monte Carlo), which besides Monte Carlo/Spélugues also includes the wards of La Rousse/Saint Roman, Larvotto/Bas Moulins, and Saint Michel.  The permanent population of the ward of Monte Carlo is about 3,500, while that of the quarter is about 15,000.  Monaco has four traditional quarters.  From west to east they are: Fontvieille (the newest), Monaco-Ville (the oldest), La Condamine, and Monte Carlo. <SEP> Quantum Monte Carlo encompasses a large family of computational methods whose common aim is the study of complex quantum systems.  One of the major goals of these approaches is to provide a reliable solution (or an accurate approximation) of the quantum many-body problem.  The diverse flavor of quantum Monte Carlo approaches all share the common use of the Monte Carlo method to handle the multi-dimensional integrals that arise in the different formulations of the many-body problem.  The quantum Monte Carlo methods allow for a direct treatment and description of complex many-body effects encoded in the wave function, going beyond mean field theory and offering an exact solution of the many-body problem in some circumstances.  In particular, there exist numerically exact and polynomially-scaling algorithms to exactly study static properties of boson systems without geometrical frustration.  For fermions, there exist very good approximations to their static properties and numerically exact exponentially scaling quantum Monte Carlo algorithms, but none that are both.
Question: What was the name of the 1977 film Charlotte Rae starred in?

The Facts of Life Goes to Paris is a 1982 American made-for-television comedy film based on the sitcom "The Facts of Life" starring Charlotte Rae, Lisa Whelchel, Kim Fields, Mindy Cohn and Nancy McKeon.  The film originally aired September 25, 1982 on NBC, four days before the 1982–1983 premiere of "The Facts of Life".  When the series went into syndication, the film was split into four half-hour episodes and added to "The Facts of Life" syndication package. <SEP> Charlotte Rae (born Charlotte Rae Lubotsky; April 22, 1926) is an American character actress of stage, comedian, singer and dancer whose career spans six decades. <SEP>  The film stars Marjoe Gortner, Michael Parks, Susan Howard, Alex Cord, Charlotte Rae and Barry Livingston.  The film was released on September 21, 1977, by AVCO Embassy Pictures. Sidewinder 1 is a 1977 American action film directed by Earl Bellamy and written by Nancy Voyles Crawford and Thomas A. McMahon. <SEP> Trevor Thomas is a British actor.  He acted mostly around the late 1970s mostly in television programmes, but also starred in the 1977 film "Black Joy", alongside Norman Beaton, as well as in stage productions.  Thomas's other film credits include "Yesterday's Hero" (1979), "Inseminoid" (1981), "Sheena" (1984), "Underworld" (1985), "Playing Away" (1987) and "The Nine Lives of Tomas Katz" (2000).  His television appearances include "" (1976), "The Fosters" ("Take Your Partners", 1977), "The Professionals" ("Klansmen", 1977), "Rockliffe's Babies" ("Sweet and Sour Revenge", 1987), "Silent Witness" ("The World Cruise", 2000), "Minder" ("Gunfight at the O.K. Laundrette", 1979, and "Fiddler on the Hoof", 1989) and "The Sweeney" ("The Bigger They Are", 1978).
Question: Which screenwriter is best known for his dramas "A Little Princess", Mike Hodges or Alfonso Cuarón?

Alfonso Cuarón Orozco (] ; born November 28, 1961) is a Mexican film director, screenwriter, producer, and editor best known for his dramas "A Little Princess" (1995) and <SEP> A Little Princess is a 1995 American family drama film directed by Alfonso Cuarón and starring Eleanor Bron, Liam Cunningham (in a dual role), and introducing Liesel Matthews as Sara Crewe with supporting roles done by Vanessa Lee Chester, Rusty Schwimmer, Arthur Malet, and Errol Sitahal.  Set during World War I, it focuses on a young girl who is relegated to a life of servitude in a New York City boarding school by the headmistress after receiving news that her father was killed in combat.  Loosely based upon the novel "A Little Princess" by Frances Hodgson Burnett, this adaptation was heavily influenced by the 1939 cinematic version and takes creative liberties with the original story. <SEP>  His films as writer/director include "Get Carter", "Pulp", "The Terminal Man" and "Black Rainbow"; as director, his films include "Flash Gordon", "Croupier" and "I'll Sleep When I'm Dead". Michael Tommy "Mike" Hodges (born 29 July 1932) is an English screenwriter, film director, playwright and novelist. <SEP> David Jonathan Heyman (born 26 July 1961) is an English film producer and the founder of Heyday Films.  In 1999, he secured the film rights to the "Harry Potter" film series and went on to produce all eight installments, becoming the most important member of the crew to be involved in all the films.  In 2013, as the producer of "Gravity", he was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Picture and won a BAFTA Award for Best British Film, his second collaboration with director Alfonso Cuarón after "Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban".
Question: The Fall of Kampala resulted in the overthrow of a Ugandan political leader who was the President of Uganda from 1971 until when?

The Fall of Kampala (or Liberation of Kampala) was a battle during the Uganda-Tanzania War, in which the combined forces of the Tanzanian army and the Uganda National Liberation Army (composed of Ugandan exiles) attacked and captured the Ugandan capital, Kampala.  This resulted in the overthrow of Idi Amin, the military dictator of Uganda, whose invasion of Tanzania had started the war.  Amin fled first to Libya and then to Saudi Arabia, where he died in 2003. <SEP> The Fall of Kampala (or Liberation of Kampala) was a battle during the Uganda-Tanzania War, in which the combined forces of the Tanzanian army and the Uganda National Liberation Army (composed of Ugandan exiles) attacked and captured the Ugandan capital, Kampala.  This resulted in the overthrow of Idi Amin, the military dictator of Uganda, whose invasion of Tanzania had started the war.  Amin fled first to Libya and then to Saudi Arabia, where he died in 2003. <SEP> Apollo Milton Obote (28 December 1925 – 10 October 2005) was a Ugandan political leader who led Uganda to independence in 1962 from British colonial administration.  Following the nation's independence, he served as Prime Minister of Uganda from 1962 to 1966 and President of Uganda from 1966 to 1971, then again from 1980 to 1985.  He was overthrown by Idi Amin in 1971, but regained power after Amin's 1979 overthrow.  His second period of rule was marred by repression and the deaths of many civilians as a result of a civil war known as the Ugandan Bush War. <SEP> Idi Amin Dada ( ;  1923 2816 August 2003) was a Ugandan political leader and military officer who was the President of Uganda from 1971 to 1979.
Question: What media franchise features a title character whose friends include Piglet, Eeyore, and Owl? 

Winnie the Pooh is a fictional character and the title character from the Disney media franchise based on A. A. Milne's "Winnie-the-Pooh" (1926) and "The House at Pooh Corner" (1928). <SEP> SpongeBob SquarePants is an American animated television series created by marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg for Nickelodeon.  The series chronicles the adventures and endeavors of the title character and his various friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom.  The series' popularity has made it a media franchise, as well as the highest rated series to ever air on Nickelodeon, and the most distributed property of MTV Networks.  As of 2015, the media franchise has generated $12 billion in merchandising revenue for Nickelodeon. <SEP> Winnie-the-Pooh (1926) is the first volume of stories about Winnie-the-Pooh, by A. A. Milne.  It is followed by "The House at Pooh Corner".  The characters of Kanga, a toy kangaroo, and her son Roo are introduced later in the book, in the chapter entitled "In Which Kanga and Baby Roo Come to the Forest and Piglet has a Bath".  The book focuses on the adventures of a teddy bear called Winnie-the-Pooh and his friends Piglet, a small toy pig; Eeyore, a toy donkey; Owl, a live owl; and Rabbit, a live rabbit.  The bouncy toy-tiger character of Tigger is not introduced until the sequel, "The House at Pooh Corner". <SEP> Winnie the Pooh is a 2011 American animated buddy musical comedy film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures.  It is the 51st Disney animated feature film.  Inspired by A. A. Milne's stories of the same name, the film is part of Disney's "Winnie the Pooh" franchise, the fifth theatrical "Winnie the Pooh" film released, and Walt Disney Animation Studios' second adaptation of "Winnie-the-Pooh" stories.  Jim Cummings reprises his vocal roles as Winnie the Pooh and Tigger, while series newcomers Travis Oates, Tom Kenny, Craig Ferguson, Bud Luckey, and Kristen Anderson-Lopez provide the voices of Piglet, Rabbit, Owl, Eeyore, and Kanga, respectively.  In the film, the aforementioned residents of the Hundred Acre Wood embark on a quest to save Christopher Robin from an imaginary culprit while Pooh deals with a hunger for honey.  The film is directed by Stephen Anderson and Don Hall, adapted from Milne's books by a story team led by Burny Mattinson, produced by Peter Del Vecho, Clark Spencer, John Lasseter, and Craig Sost, and narrated by John Cleese.
Question: Montgomery Regional Airport and Dane County Regional Airport, are which type of airport?

The Susquehanna Area Regional Airport Authority (SARAA) is the governing authority of Harrisburg International Airport, Capital City Airport, Franklin County Regional Airport and Gettysburg Regional Airport in south-central Pennsylvania.  SARAA was incorporated on September 9, 1997, and officially took over control of HIA and CXY airports from the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania on January 1, 1998. <SEP> Truax Field Air National Guard Base (IATA: MSN, ICAO: KMSN, FAA LID: MSN) , also known as Truax Field, is a military facility located at Dane County Regional Airport.  It is located five miles (8 km) northeast of the center of Madison, a city in Dane County, Wisconsin, United States. <SEP>  Owned by the Montgomery Airport Authority, it is used for general aviation and military aviation, and sees two airlines. Montgomery Regional Airport (IATA: MGM, ICAO: KMGM, FAA LID: MGM) (Dannelly Field) is a civil-military airport seven miles southwest of Montgomery, the capital of Alabama. <SEP> Dane County Regional Airport (DCRA) (IATA: MSN, ICAO: KMSN, FAA LID: MSN) (Truax Field) is a civil-military airport located six miles northeast of downtown Madison, the capital of Wisconsin.  In the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2017–2021, it is categorized as a small-hub primary commercial service facility.
Question: Are Brian Gottfried and Andy Murray both from the same country ?

 Murray represents Great Britain in his sporting activities and is a three-time Grand Slam tournament winner, two-time Olympic champion, Davis Cup champion and the winner of the 2016 ATP World Tour Finals. Sir Andrew Barron Murray, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 15 May 1987) is a British professional tennis player from Scotland currently ranked world no. 3 in men's singles. <SEP>  The right-hander was the runner-up at the 1977 French Open and achieved a career-high singles ranking on the ATP tour on June 19, 1977, when he became World No. 3. Brian Edward Gottfried (born January 27, 1952) is a retired tennis player from the United States who won 25 singles titles and 54 doubles titles during his professional career. <SEP> The Men's Doubles tournament at the 1983 Wimbledon Championships was held from August 30 to September 11, 1983, on the outdoor grass courts at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in the Wimbledon district of London, England.  Peter McNamara and Paul McNamee were the defending champions.  Peter McNamara did not compete this year while McNamee partnered with Brian Gottfried, losing in the quarterfinals to Anders Jarryd and Hans Simonsson.  Peter Fleming and John McEnroe won the title, defeating Tim Gullikson and Tom Gullikson in the final. <SEP> Brian Gottfried and Raúl Ramírez were the defending champions and won in the final 7–5, 6–3 against Fred McNair and Sherwood Stewart.
Question: What common characteristic does the Pulmonaria and Bursera genuses have?

Bursera, named after the Danish botanist Joachim Burser (1583-1639), is a genus with about 100 described species of flowering shrubs and trees varying in size up to 25 m high.  They are native (often for many species endemic) to the Americas, from the southern United States south through to northern Argentina, in tropical and warm temperate forest habitats. <SEP> Pulmonaria officinalis, common names lungwort, common lungwort, Mary's tears or Our Lady's milk drops, is a herbaceous rhizomatous evergreen perennial plant of the genus "Pulmonaria", belonging to the family Boraginaceae <SEP> Pulmonaria (lungwort) is a genus of flowering plants in the family Boraginaceae, native to Europe and western Asia, with one species ("P. mollissima") east to central Asia.  According to various estimates there may be between 10 and 18 species found in the wild, but the taxonomy of this genus is very confusing. <SEP> Bursera fagaroides is a species of flowering plant in the genus "Bursera" known by the common names torchwood copal and fragrant bursera.  It is widespread across much of Mexico from Sonora to Oaxaca, and its range extends just into Arizona in the United States, although some sources suggest that it may now be extirpated in Arizona.
Question: Then & Now is an album by a band formed in which year ?

The discography of Scottish rock band The Twilight Sad consists of four studio albums, four compilation albums, eleven singles, and five extended plays (EPs).  The band currently consists of James Graham (vocals), Andy MacFarlane (guitar, producer), and Mark Devine (drums).  The Kilsyth-based band formed in 2003 and were signed to Fat Cat Records when Alex Knight, co-founder of the label, went to Glasgow to watch the band perform their third gig and signed them on the spot.  The band released their debut EP "The Twilight Sad" in November 2006 in the United States only, followed by their debut album "Fourteen Autumns & Fifteen Winters" in April 2007, which garnered widespread critical acclaim.  The album spawned two singles, "That Summer, at Home I Had Become the Invisible Boy" in April, and "And She Would Darken the Memory" in July.  The following year, the band released "Here, It Never Snowed.  Afterwards It Did", a mini-album of reworked versions of songs from "Fourteen Autumns & Fifteen Winters" and two non-album tracks, inspired by stripped-down live performances.  A collection of live versions and previously unreleased tracks entitled "Killed My Parents and Hit the Road" was released in December 2008.  The Twilight Sad's second studio album, "Forget the Night Ahead", was released in September 2009 to further acclaim and marked a shift in the band's direction towards a darker and more streamlined sound.  The album produced three singles: "I Became a Prostitute" in August 2009, "Seven Years of Letters" in October 2009, and "The Room" in April 2010.  Founding bassist Craig Orzel left the band in February 2010, and the band released "The Wrong Car" EP in September of that year. <SEP> Kawaihae is an island music band formed in the summer 2000 in Japan formed by Tokyo/Yokohama/Nagoya radio personality Vance K who was born and raised on the Big Island of Hawaii.  Since the band formed, they have released three albums and is currently working on a 4th album slated for release in 2009.  The band houses a large fanbase within Japan and Hawaii and has received the Group of the Year award at the 2004 Hawaii Music Awards. <SEP>  The six tracks 1–5 and 10 are from earlier albums ("Then"), while the four tracks 6–9 inclusive are new recordings ("Now").  It was released on 14 August 1990 in the United States by Geffen Records. Then & Now is British rock band Asia's half fourth studio/half first greatest hits album. <SEP>  The most commercially successful line-up was its original, which was a supergroup of four members of different progressive rock bands of the 1970s, including lead vocalist and bassist John Wetton of King Crimson, guitarist Steve Howe of Yes, keyboardist Geoff Downes of Yes and The Buggles, and drummer Carl Palmer of Emerson, Lake & Palmer.  Their debut album, "Asia", released in 1982, remains their best selling album and went to number one in several countries. Asia are an English progressive rock band formed in London in 1981.
Question: A symphony of Three Orchestras was dedicated to someone who died in what year?

A Symphony of Three Orchestras is an orchestra composition by the American composer Elliott Carter.  The work was commissioned by the New York Philharmonic through a grant from the National Endowment for the Arts.  It was composed from June through December 1976 and was first performed in New York City on February 17, 1977 by the New York Philharmonic under the conductor Pierre Boulez.  The composition is dedicated to Boulez and the New York Philharmonic. <SEP> Pierre Louis Joseph Boulez CBE (] ; 26 March 1925 – 5 January 2016) was a French composer, conductor, writer and organiser of institutions.  He was one of the dominant figures of the post-war classical music world. <SEP> Willis Page (born September 18, 1918, Rochester, N.Y., died January 9, 2013.) , was a musician and symphony orchestra conductor.  He conducted three major US orchestras – in Nashville, Tennessee, Des Moines, Iowa, and Jacksonville, Florida.  He was also the associate conductor in Buffalo, New York, where he conducted three quarters of all concerts and has been guest conductor for several orchestras including the Boston Pops Orchestra (seven times), Denver, St Louis, Rochester, Hartford, Muncie, Yomiuri, Toronto and Jerusalem.  He was the first US conductor of a major Japanese symphony orchestra, the Yomiuri Nippon Symphony Orchestra.  He was the first conductor to hire black musicians in a classical orchestra in the USA. <SEP> The League of American Orchestras, formerly the American Symphony Orchestra League, is a North American Musical Organization consisting of a network of approximately 800 orchestras.  “Dedicated to helping orchestras meet the challenges of the twenty-first century,” the League consists of leading symphony and philharmonic orchestras, collegiate orchestras, community ensembles, and youth and student ensembles.  The only national organization devoted and focused on elevating the orchestra industry, the League was founded in 1942 and later chartered by Congress in 1962.  The League creates a network of all facets of the industry, including administrators, managers, board members, business partners, volunteers, and musicians.  Each year this organization presents two awards: the Gold Baton Award and the Helen M. Thompson Award.  The League affects the orchestral world through several outreach experiences, dedicated advocacy to music education and especially orchestral education, and maintaining and communicating a breadth of information and pertinent topics in publications.  It has also developed detailed antitrust policy and guidelines in order to comply with the landscape of the industry.  The League is a leading force in work on legislation regarding orchestras and support for the arts.
Question: Compared to the Miami and Erie Canal, how was the Dundee Canal better?

The Pennsylvania and Ohio Canal, also known as the P & O Canal, the Cross Cut Canal and the Mahoning Canal was a shipping canal which operated from 1840 until 1877 (though the canal was completely abandoned by 1872).  It was unique in that it served to connect canals in two states (the Ohio and Erie Canal in Ohio and the Beaver and Erie Canal in Pennsylvania) and was funded by private interests. <SEP> The Miami and Erie Canal was a canal in Ohio that ran about 274 mi ; it was constructed from Cincinnati to Toledo to create a water route from the Ohio River to Lake Erie.  At its peak, it included 19 aqueducts, three guard locks, 103 canal locks, multiple feeder canals, and a few man-made water reservoirs.  Construction on the canal began in 1825 and was completed in 1845 at a cost to the state government of $8,062,680.07.  The canal climbed 395 ft above Lake Erie and 513 ft above the Ohio River to reach a topographical peak called the Loramie Summit, which extended 19 mi between New Bremen, Ohio to lock 1-S in Lockington, north of Piqua, Ohio.  Boats up to 80 feet long were towed along the canal by mules, horses, or oxen walking on a prepared towpath along the bank, at a rate of four to five miles per hour. <SEP> The Dundee Canal was an industrial canal in Clifton and Passaic in Passaic County, New Jersey.  It supplied hydropower and water for manufacturing.  It was built between 1858 and 1861 and ran parallel to the Passaic River.  There was interest by some members of the business community to modify the canal to support navigational uses, but the canal was never used for that purpose. <SEP> The Miami and Erie Canal Deep Cut is a preserved, 6600 ft long, segment of the Miami and Erie Canal, United States.  In order to avoid using locks to go over a ridge, the canal was dug deeply into the ridge, far more than the 5 ft depth of the canal itself.  Workers dug the canal bed up to 52 ft into the blue clay ridge that separated the St. Marys and Auglaize River watersheds.  It is a United States National Historic Landmark.
Question: What was the professional name of the recorder of Live at the Carousel Ballroom?

Road Trips Volume 2 Number 2 is two-CD live album by the American rock band the Grateful Dead.  The sixth in their "Road Trips" series of albums, it was the first to contain a complete concert — the February 14, 1968 show at the Carousel Ballroom (later known as the Fillmore West) in San Francisco, California.  Bonus material on Disc 1, as well as the bonus disc offered to early purchasers, comes from the Grateful Dead and Quicksilver Messenger Service "Tour of the Great Pacific Northwest", immediately precededing the Carousel Ballroom show.  The album was released on March 21, 2009. <SEP> Owsley Stanley (born Augustus Owsley Stanley III, January 19, 1935 – March 12, 2011) was an American audio engineer and clandestine chemist.  He was a key figure in the San Francisco Bay Area hippie movement during the 1960s and played a pivotal role in the counterculture of the 1960s.  As their sound engineer, Stanley frequently recorded live tapes behind his mixing board, designed their trademark skull logo, and developed their Wall of Sound sound system, one of the largest mobile public address systems ever constructed.  Under the professional name Bear, he was the soundman for the rock band the Grateful Dead, whom he met when Ken Kesey invited them to an Acid Test party. <SEP>  The album was recorded by Owsley Stanley in 1968, and released on March 12, 2012, on the one-year anniversary of his death in an automobile accident. Live at the Carousel Ballroom 1968 is a live album by Big Brother and the Holding Company featuring Janis Joplin.  He had previously been supervising the development and release of this album right up to the time of his death on March 12, 2011.  The album is dedicated to him, and set to the specifications Stanley set prior to his death. <SEP> Volume 6 is the sixth in a series of live digital downloads of the band the Grateful Dead released by The Grateful Dead Productions.  It was released on October 4, 2005 and is a single disc featuring some of the band performing on March 17, 1968 at the Carousel Ballroom (which later became the Fillmore West) in San Francisco, CA.  The show features the first set closer "Turn On Your Lovelight" and the whole second set.
Question: Who is older, Jon Russell Cring or Jane Arden?

Jon Russell Cring (born February 10, 1971) is a director of films and television. <SEP> Jane Arden (29 October 192720 December 1982) was a Welsh film director, actress, screenwriter, playwright, songwriter, and poet. <SEP> Black Memory is a 1947 British crime film starring Michael Atkinson, Myra O'Connell and Michael Medwin and directed by Oswald Mitchell.  It is most notable for the first screen appearance of Sid James, who would later go on to find fame in Ealing Comedies and the Carry on films.  Also making her film acting debut in Black Memory was the Welsh-born actor, playwright, screenwriter and film director Jane Arden. <SEP> Anti-Clock is a 1979 film, an analytic drama in which dreams are imaged in computerized video, written and directed by Jane Arden, and co-directed by Jack Bond.  The film, which stars Arden's son Sebastian Saville, was shot on film and video in colour with black and white sequences.  It opened the 1979 London Film Festival, but was never picked up for British distribution: its only other public British screening was at the National Film Theatre in 1983 as a tribute to Jane Arden, who committed suicide at the end of the previous year.  However, it had a modest theatrical release in the US, where it received considerable critical acclaim.  Famed scientist Richard Feynman appears in the form of stock footage from his Messenger lectures on "The Character of Physical Law", and is credited as "The Physicist".
Question: The winner of Miss Universe 2002 was retired from what profession?

The Miss Brasil 2002 pageant took place April 7, 2002.  Each state and the Federal District competed for their state and went to win the title of the Brazilian crown.  The winner entered Miss Universe 2002.  Miss Brasil Mundo would enter Miss World 2002.  Miss Internacional Brasil would enter Miss International 2002.  The winner was dethroned after coming back from Miss Universe due to being married at the time of the pageant.  The first runner-up, Taíza Thomsen from Santa Catarina, was subsequently crowned Miss Brazil. <SEP> Miss Universe 2002, the 51st Miss Universe pageant, was held on 29 May 2002 at the Coliseo Roberto Clemente in San Juan, Puerto Rico.  75 delegates competed in this year.  Oxana Fedorova of Russia was crowned by Denise Quiñones of Puerto Rico as her successor at the end of the event.  Fedorova was dethroned four months later and 1st runner-up Justine Pasek of Panama took over the Miss Universe title. <SEP> The Miss Ecuador 2002 was on March 26, 2002.  There were 11 candidates for the national title where Isabel Ontaneda from Pichincha was crowned Miss Ecuador 2002 by her predecessor, Jéssica Bermúdez from Guayas.  The winner went to compete at Miss Universe 2002 and Miss International 2002. <SEP> Oxana Gennadyevna Fedorova (Russian: Оксана Геннадьевна Фёдорова , "Oksana Gennad'yevna Fyodorova" ; married name: Оксана Геннадьевна Бородина, "Oksana Gennad'yevna Borodina"; born December 17, 1977) is a Russian television presenter, television personality, beauty queen, singer, actress, fashion designer, and retired police officer.
Question: John Fairbrother played in a non-league capacity for a team that is affiliated with what association?

William Fairbrother was a Canadian ice hockey player who is credited with inventing the ice hockey net in the 1890s.  During the 1880s, Fairbrother played for Beamsville, Ontario's Men's Hockey team.  At first, two poles or two rocks served as goals, and an official would watch to see if a puck passed through the goal.  However, disputes arose over goals and biased officiating.  Then, Fairbrother, who played as a goaltender, got net from local fishermen and strung it from the poles.  Players were immediately more satisfied with the new system. <SEP> Hemel Hempstead Town Football Club is a semi-professional football club based in Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire, England.  Affiliated to the Hertfordshire County Football Association, they are currently members of the National League South, the sixth tier of English football, and play at Vauxhall Road. <SEP> John Barry Dyson (6 September 1942 – 26 February 1995; better known as Barry Dyson) was an English association footballer who played as a centre forward.  He played in the Football League for Bury, Tranmere Rovers, Crystal Palace, Watford, Orient and Colchester United, as well as a brief spell on loan at non-league Chelmsford City. <SEP> John Fairbrother (born 12 February 1941) is an English former footballer who played as a centre forward.  He also played in the Southern League for Worcester City87 goals in two seasons in all competitions, of which 51 were scored in the league Bath City, for whom he scored 60 goals in 108 appearances in all competitions, and Barnet, and continued his non-league football career with Hemel Hempstead Town, Berkhamsted Town and Leverstock Green.  He scored 153 goals from 352 appearances in the Football League playing for Watford, Peterborough Unitedfor whom he top-scored in the 1966–67 and 1967–68 seasons Northampton Town, Mansfield Town and Torquay United.
Question: Dave Peverett and Jimi Hendrix bother made music in what genre?

The Kennedy Experience is a music group and eponymous instrumental album conceived and produced in 1999 by violinist Nigel Kennedy.  The album is largely derived from the music of rock guitarist Jimi Hendrix and the title references his group The Jimi Hendrix Experience.  According to a BBC interview with Kennedy, the violinist stated that the recording is "an album of music inspired by Jimi Hendrix.  It is an extended instrumental work in six movements, each movement a classical interpretation of a Hendrix song".  On the recording, Kennedy is accompanied by seven other musicians, and the lineup includes two cellos, an oboe, two guitars, a Dobro, flute, and double bass.  With cellist Lynn Harrell, he has recorded an album of duets. <SEP>  Although his mainstream career spanned only four years, he is widely regarded as one of the most influential electric guitarists in the history of popular music, and one of the most celebrated musicians of the 20th century.  The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame describes him as "arguably the greatest instrumentalist in the history of rock music". James Marshall "Jimi" Hendrix (born Johnny Allen Hendrix; November 27, 1942 – September 18, 1970) was an American rock guitarist, singer, and songwriter. <SEP> David Jack Peverett (16 April 1943 – 7 February 2000), also known as Lonesome Dave, was an English singer and musician, best known as the original lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist of the rock band Foghat, which he founded following his tenure in Savoy Brown. <SEP> "Are You Experienced?"  is the title song for the Jimi Hendrix Experience 1967 debut album.  It has been described as one of Jimi Hendrix's most original compositions on the album by writer Keith Shadwick.  The song is largely based on one chord and has a drone-like quality reminiscent of Indian classical music.  It features recorded guitar and drum parts that are played backwards and a repeating piano chord, but no bass.  Live recordings from 1968 are found on "The Jimi Hendrix Concerts" album and "Winterland" box set.
Question: Antonio Berni was born in a town located on the western shore of what river?

 He is associated with the movement known as Nuevo Realismo ("New Realism"), a Latin American extension of social realism.  His work, including a series of "Juanito Laguna" collages depicting poverty and the effects of industrialization in Buenos Aires, has been exhibited around the world. Delesio Antonio Berni (Rosario, 14 May 1905 - Buenos Aires, 13 October 1981) was an Argentine figurative artist. <SEP> Golpashan was an Assyrian Christian town located on the western shore of Lake Urmia.  The town was once one of the most prosperous towns in Urmia plains but was destroyed and abandoned in 1918.  The site is now occupied by the village of Gol Pashin. <SEP> Rosario (] ) is the largest city in the province of Santa Fe, in central Argentina.  It is located 300 km northwest of Buenos Aires, on the western shore of the Paraná River.  Rosario is the third most populous city in the country, and is also the most populous city in Argentina that is not a provincial capital.  With a growing and important metropolitan area, Greater Rosario has an estimated population of 1,276,000 as of 2012 .  One of its main attractions includes the neoclassical architecture that has been retained over the centuries in hundreds of residences, houses, and public buildings. <SEP> Ángel Antonio Berni Gómez (born 9 January 1931 in Asunción, Paraguay) is a former football striker.