winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: James Alexander Dewar, was the Canadian inventor of the Twinkie, an American snack cake, marketed as a "Golden Sponge Cake with Creamy Filling", it was formerly made and distributed, by which company?

Gansito (Spanish "little goose"), is a Mexican snack cake, which is similar to the Twinkie, with the exception of strawberry jelly along with the creamy filling and that it is covered in chocolate with chocolate sprinkle topping.  It was created in 1957 by Marinela (the pastries division of the breadmaking Bimbo brand).  Gansito is one of the first three products to emerge from this brand.  This specific snack cake is heavily marketed, possibly more than any other of Bimbo's products which include white and wheat bread, cereal bars, pound cakes and several other cakes, various pastries, cookies, and wafers. <SEP> James Alexander Dewar (February 5, 1897 – June 30, 1985) was the Canadian inventor of the Twinkie. <SEP> James Alexander Dewar Jr. (June 17, 1922 – June 30, 1989) was an American football halfback who played two seasons in the All-America Football Conference.  Dewar played for the Cleveland Browns in 1947 and the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1948. <SEP>  It was formerly made and distributed by Hostess Brands.  The brand is currently owned by Hostess Brands, Inc. (NASDAQ: TWNK ), having been formerly owned by private equity firms Apollo Global Management and C. Dean Metropoulos and Company as the second incarnation of Hostess Brands.  During bankruptcy proceedings, Twinkie production was suspended on November 21, 2012, and resumed after an absence of at least ten months from American store shelves, becoming available again nationwide on July 15, 2013. A Twinkie is an American snack cake, marketed as a "Golden Sponge Cake with Creamy Filling".
Question: Who created the character that "Behold... The Inhumans" and "Those Who Would Destroy Us" revolve around?

Falcon Rising is a 2014 American action adventure film directed by Ernie Barbarash and starring Michael Jai White, Neal McDonough, Laila Ali and Masashi Odate.  Formerly titled "Favela", "Falcon Rising" is the first installment of Moonstone Entertainment's "CODENAME: FALCON" action franchise which will revolve around former Marine character John "Falcon" Chapman, "a dark anti-hero driven by guilt, who will destroy himself unless given something else to destroy - a useful weapon-of-last-resort for the foreign ministry."  "Falcon Rising" had a limited theatrical release on September 5, 2014. <SEP> Black Bolt (Blackagar Boltagon) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.  Black Bolt is the ruler of the Inhumans, a reclusive race of genetically altered superhumans.  Black Bolt's signature power is his voice, as his electron-harnessing ability is linked to the speech center of his brain.  Speaking triggers a massive disturbance in the form of a highly destructive shockwave capable of leveling a city.  Due to the extreme danger posed by this power, the character has undergone rigorous mental training to prevent himself from uttering a sound, even in his sleep, and he usually remains completely silent and speaks through sign language or via spokesperson.  Created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby, the character first appears in "Fantastic Four" #45 (December 1965). <SEP> The Little Ghost Godfrey (Swedish: Lilla spöket Laban [Laban the Little Spook]) or "the ghost who wouldn't haunt", is a Swedish children's book character created by Inger and Lasse Sandberg from Karlstad, Sweden.  The books revolve around the boy ghost Laban and his family, the Father ghost, the Mother ghost and Laban's sister Labolina.  The first book about Laban was published in 1964. <SEP>  Based on the Marvel Comics race of the same name, the episodes revolve around Black Bolt and other members of the Inhuman Royal Family, and are set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the films and other television series of the franchise.  The episodes were written by Scott Buck and directed by Roel Reiné, with series regulars Anson Mount, Serinda Swan, Ken Leung, Eme Ikwuakor, Isabelle Cornish, Ellen Woglom, and Iwan Rheon starring.  The episodes see the Inhuman Royal Family exiled to Hawaii after a coup by Maximus. "Behold... The Inhumans" and "Those Who Would Destroy Us" are the first and second episodes, and two-part series premiere, of the American television series "Inhumans", initially released together as an IMAX film marketed as Inhumans: The First Chapter.
Question: Killer Films produced what 2015 British-American romantic drama film directed by Todd Haynes?

Pride & Prejudice is a 2005 British-American romantic drama  directed by Joe Wright and based on Jane Austen's 1813 novel of the same name.  The film depicts five sisters from an English family of landed gentry as they deal with issues of marriage, morality and misconceptions.  Keira Knightley stars in the lead role of Elizabeth Bennet, while Matthew Macfadyen plays her romantic interest Mr Darcy.  Produced by Working Title Films in association with StudioCanal, the film was released on 16 September 2005 in the United Kingdom and Ireland and on 11 November in the United States. <SEP> "Carol" is a 2015 British-American romantic drama film directed by Todd Haynes.  The screenplay, written by Phyllis Nagy, is based on Patricia Highsmith's 1952 romance novel "The Price of Salt".  The film stars Cate Blanchett and Rooney Mara as Carol Aird and Therese Belivet, two women from different classes and backgrounds embarking on a lesbian relationship in early 1950s New York City.  Sarah Paulson, Kyle Chandler, and Jake Lacy feature in supporting roles.  "Carol" premiered in May at the 2015 Cannes Film Festival, where it won the Queer Palm and Mara tied for the Best Actress award.  It received a platform release in the United States, opening in four theaters on November 20, 2015 and going into wide release on January 15, 2016.  Its $62,037 per theater average was the third-highest opening average of the year and the best opening weekend of Haynes' films.  The film earned $40.3 million at worldwide box office on a production budget of $11.8 million. <SEP> Killer Films is a New York City-based independent film production company founded by movie producers Christine Vachon and Pamela Koffler in 1995.  The company has produced a number of the most acclaimed American independent films over the past two decades including "Far From Heaven" (nominated for four Academy Awards), "Boys Don't Cry" (Academy Award winner), "One Hour Photo", "Kids", "Hedwig and the Angry Inch", "Happiness", "Velvet Goldmine", "Safe", "I Shot Andy Warhol", "Swoon", "I'm Not There" (Academy Award nominated), "Kill Your Darlings", "Still Alice" (Academy Award winner) and "Carol" (nominated for six Academy Awards).  Killer Films executive produced Todd Haynes' five episode HBO miniseries "Mildred Pierce" featuring Kate Winslet and Guy Pearce, which went on to win five Emmys, a Golden Globe and a Screen Actors Guild Award. <SEP>  The screenplay, written by Phyllis Nagy, is based on the 1952 romance novel "The Price of Salt" (also known as "Carol") by Patricia Highsmith.  The film stars Cate Blanchett, Rooney Mara, Sarah Paulson, Jake Lacy, and Kyle Chandler. Carol is a 2015 British-American romantic drama film directed by Todd Haynes.  Set in New York City during the early 1950s, "Carol" tells the story of a forbidden affair between an aspiring female photographer and an older woman going through a difficult divorce.
Question: Sharmeelee stared what actor that has a birthday on March 18?

Mary Simpson (c.1752-1758, Virginia – March 18, 1836, New York, New York) was a woman who touted herself as a former slave of George Washington.  She was credited with originating the tradition of celebrating Washington's birthday in New York City. <SEP> Sharmilee is a hit 1971 Hindi movie produced by Subodh Mukherjee and directed by Samir Ganguly.  The film stars Shashi Kapoor, Raakhee, Narendra Nath, Nazir Hussain, Iftekhar, S N Banerjee, Anita Guha and Asit Sen.  Raakhee played a double role in this film, and its success helped make her one of the decade's top leading lady in Hindi films. <SEP>  He has appeared in a large number of Hindi films as well as in a few English-language films.  He has also been a film director and assistant director in the Hindi film industry. Shashi Kapoor (born as Balbir Raj Kapoor; 18 March 1938) is a retired Indian film actor and producer. <SEP> The March 18 Massacre was a massacre that took place on March 18, 1926, amid an anti-warlord and anti-imperialist demonstration in Beijing, Republic of China.  The date, March 18, was referred to by Chinese writer Lu Xun as the "darkest day in the history of the Republic of China".
Question: The Kiandra Snow Shoe Club was founded in an abandoned gold mining town that was earlier called Gibson's plains, named after who?

The Montreal Snow Shoe Club (MSSC) was founded in 1840 by twelve well-known young men of Montreal.  It was the first club of its sort in North America (and probably the world) and led the way for hundreds of other clubs like it to be established across Canada and the United States.  Though as a club the MSSC was significantly pre-dated by others such as the Royal Montreal Curling Club and the Montreal Hunt, it was snowshoeing that pioneered the organization of sport in Montreal.  In the 19th century, only lacrosse (and much later, ice hockey) exceeded the total number of urban snowshoe clubs in Canada.  In the period before 1867, Lindsay remarks, "a history of snowshoeing in Canada is virtually a history of snowshoeing in Montreal, and, in particular, the Montreal Snow Shoe Club".  The MSSC laid the foundations for many other winter and sporting clubs to be established in Montreal, and notably the world's first Winter Carnival. <SEP> The Kiandra Snow Shoe Club was founded in the gold-mining district of Kiandra, New South Wales (NSW), Australia by three Norwegians—as early as 1861 by some accounts— and reportedly became the "world's longest continuously running ski club" as it evolved into the present-day Kiandra Pioneer Ski Club in Perisher Valley, NSW.  Whether the club is the first of its kind has been subject to debate.  In this case, "snow shoe" is an archaic term for "ski". <SEP>  The town is situated in the Snowy Mountains of New South Wales, Australia, in the Snowy Monaro Regional Council inside the Kosciuszko National Park.  Its name is a corruption of Aboriginal 'Gianderra' for 'sharp stones for knives'.  It was earlier called Gibson's Plains, named after Dr. Gibson, a settler in the district in 1839. Kiandra is an abandoned gold mining town and the birthplace of Australian skiing.  For a century (until the establishment of Cabramurra), Kiandra was Australia's highest town. <SEP> Belleville, California was a gold mining boomtown in the San Bernardino Mountains of San Bernardino County, California.  The settlement grew up rapidly following the discovery of gold by William F. Holcomb in Holcomb Valley early 1860.  Which helped the town challenge the seat of San Bernardino County (which subsequently after the election in 1861 went to San Bernardino).  Belleville was named after Belle, the first child born in the new town.  It was a busy mining town for ten years, it was virtually abandoned before the end of the 19th century.  It is now a ghost town.
Question: Of what nationality was the most notable former resident of Frieboeshvile?

Georg Ferdinand Duckwitz (29 September 1904, Bremen – 16 February 1973) was a German diplomat.  During World War II he served as an attaché for Nazi Germany in occupied Denmark.  He tipped off the Danes about the German's intended deportation of the Jewish population in 1943 and arranged for their reception in Sweden.  It is estimated that he prevented the deportation of 95% of Denmark's Jews in the resulting rescue of the Danish Jews. <SEP> Peartree House is a Grade II listed building in the Peartree Green area of Southampton, England.  The oldest part of the property was built for Francis Mylles, M.P. for Winchester, using stone from the Roman settlement at Clausentum.  The most notable former resident of the property was Lieutenant-General Henry Shrapnel who invented the weapon named after him.  The property is now used as a care home for patients with mental health problems. <SEP> The New Rochelle Walk of Fame was installed in 2011 in Ruby Dee Park at Library Green, located in the downtown section of the city of New Rochelle in Westchester County, New York.  The "walk" is a tribute to some of New Rochelle's most notable residents from throughout its 325-year history.  It was created and funded by former resident Roderick Kennedy, Jr., working in partnership with the City of New Rochelle and the New Rochelle Business Improvement District. <SEP>  "Friboe's Resting Place") is a Baroque-style country house in Kongens Lyngby north of Copenhagen, Denmark.  It is located across the street from Sorgenfri Palace, where Lyngby Main Street meets Lyngby Kongevej.  The house takes its name after Frederik Casper Conrad Frieboe who is buried in the grounds together with his wife and a few other family members. Frieboeshvile (lit.  Its most notable former resident is Georg Ferdinand Duckwitz who played an important part in the Rescue of the Danish Jews during World War II.
Question: What midfielder is captain of the US men's soccer team and joined Toronto FC for the 2014 season?

 He currently captains both Canadian club Toronto FC in Major League Soccer and the United States men's national soccer team. Michael Sheehan Bradley (born July 31, 1987) is an American professional soccer player who plays as a midfielder. <SEP> Jonathan Osorio (born June 12, 1992) is a Canadian soccer player who plays as a midfielder for Toronto FC in Major League Soccer and the Canadian National Team.  He is of Colombian descent.  His two younger brothers, Anthony and Nicholas, also play in the Toronto FC system.  He holds the club record for Toronto FC for most appearances. <SEP> The Hamilton Nationals were a Major League Lacrosse (MLL) professional men's field lacrosse team based in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.  They began play in the 2009 season in Toronto, Ontario as the Toronto Nationals, becoming the first-ever Canadian team in MLL history.  In 2009, they played their home games at BMO Field, which is also home to Major League Soccer's Toronto FC but moved to the smaller Lamport Stadium for the 2010 season.  On February 3, 2011, the Nationals announced that they were relocating to Hamilton, Ontario, and would play their home games at Ron Joyce Stadium on the campus of McMaster University.  On 21 November 2013, MLL announced that the team would not participate in the 2014 season, with most of the players being transferred to the expansion Florida Launch. <SEP>  Jackson, Justin Morrow, Dwayne De Rosario, Gilberto, Michael Bradley, Jermain Defoe, Bradley Orr, Collen Warner, Luke Moore, Dominic Oduro, Warren Creavalle and Júlio César came to Toronto. The 2014 Toronto FC season was the eighth season in club history.  During the off-season, Toronto FC agreed to a one-year partnership with USL outfit Wilmington Hammerheads.
Question: What magazine voted an athlete who got her start with The East St. Louis Railers Track Club the Greatest Female Athlete of All-Time?

The East St. Louis riots, or East St. Louis massacres, of May and July 1917 were an outbreak of labor- and race-related violence that caused the death of at least 40 Black people and approximately $400,000 in property damage (over $8 million, in 2017 US Dollars ).  The events took place in East St. Louis, Illinois, an industrial city on the east bank of the Mississippi River across from St. Louis, Missouri.  They have been described as the worst case of labor-related violence in 20th-century American history, and among the worst race riots in U.S. history.  The local Chamber of Commerce called for the resignation of the police chief.  At the end of July, some 10,000 people marched in silent protest in New York City in condemnation of the riots. <SEP> The East St. Louis Railers Track Club are a track team of East St Louis, Illinois They are known as the club which gave Jackie Joyner-Kersee her start. <SEP> The War Lords were a Black militant youth organization in East St. Louis, Illinois in the 1960's.  Founded in January 1965 as The Royal Serpents, the organization's name changed to Imperial War Lords within its first month of existence.  The organization sponsored teenage dances, and frequented the First United Lutheran Church, whose pastors Sonny Goldenstein and later Keith Davis ministered to them.  The group was led by Charles "Sweed" Jeffries, who was active in the East St. Louis school boycotts in the spring of 1968.  He was closely associated with Charles Koen, and often arrested.  The War Lords played an active role in Project IMPACT (innovative Methods of Positive Action for Community Tranquility), a federally funded arts and recreation program in East St. Louis which sponsored summer music concerts.  In 1968, the War Lords were involved in the formation of Youth Organizations United, a national coalition of street gangs, which included the Black Knights from Memphis, the Black Egyptians from East St. Louis, the Vice Lords from Chicago, the Thugs United from New Orleans and many others.  At sometime in 1969, the War Lords joined with the Black Egyptians and possibly Black Culture Inc. as well to form the United Front of East St. Louis.  There are few references to the War Lords after that, although in one late press release, Charles Jeffries stated that membership had been opened to whites.  The War Lord's transition to mixed race membership lead to other endeavors and the formation of Warlords MC(Motorcycle Club), the nation's first interracial 3 piece patch MC. <SEP>  She won three gold, one silver, and two bronze Olympic medals, in those two events at four different Olympic Games. " Jacqueline "Jackie" Joyner-Kersee (born March 3, 1962) is an American retired track and field athlete, ranked among the all-time greatest athletes in the heptathlon as well as long jump. Sports Illustrated for Women" magazine voted Joyner-Kersee the Greatest Female Athlete of All-Time.
Question: The Spies Who Surf played with what surf rock guitarist also known as "The King of the Surf Guitar"?

 He pioneered the surf music style, drawing on Middle-Eastern music scales and experimenting with reverberation.  He worked closely with Fender to produce custom made amplifiers, including the first-ever 100-watt guitar amplifier. Dick Dale (born Richard Anthony Monsour on May 4, 1937) is an American surf rock guitarist, known as The King of the Surf Guitar.  He pushed the limits of electric amplification technology, helping to develop new equipment that was capable of producing distorted, "thick, clearly defined tones" at "previously undreamed-of volumes."  The "breakneck speed of his single-note staccato picking technique" and showmanship with the guitar is considered a precursor to heavy metal music, influencing guitarists such as Jimi Hendrix and Eddie Van Halen. <SEP> Shadowy Men on a Shadowy Planet are a Juno Award-winning Canadian instrumental rock band, formed in 1984.  They remain best known for the track "Having an Average Weekend", which was used as the theme to the Canadian sketch comedy TV show "The Kids in the Hall".  Although commonly classified as a surf rock band they rejected the label, going so far as to release a track called "We're Not a Fucking Surf Band", although they also later released a compilation box set titled "Oh, I Guess We Were a Fucking Surf Band After All". <SEP> The Trashmen was a rock band formed in Minneapolis, Minnesota, in 1962.  The group's original lineup was Tony Andreason on lead guitar and vocals, Dal Winslow on guitar and vocals, Steve Wahrer on drums and vocals, and Bob Reed on bass guitar.  The group played surf rock which included elements from garage rock.  They have been described as being, along with Colorado-based band the Astronauts, "the premier landlocked Midwestern surf group of the '60s." <SEP>  They were recognized by Billboard (magazine) as being part of a global surf rock movement. Spies Who Surf were a surf rock band from Chicago.  They have shared the stage with national surf acts, including the Ventures and Dick Dale.
Question: Arjun Kapoor worked as an assistant on which film directed by Nikkhil Advani?

Rhea Kapoor is an Indian film producer.  The younger daughter of actor Anil Kapoor and his wife Sunita, she is the sister of actors Sonam Kapoor and Harshvardhan Kapoor, granddaughter of filmmaker Surinder Kapoor, niece of filmmaker Boney Kapoor and his wives, producer Mona Shourie Kapoor and actress Sridevi, and actor Sanjay Kapoor.  Her cousins are actors Arjun Kapoor and Mohit Marwah.  She produced Rajshree Ojha's film "Aisha", which starred her sister Sonam and Abhay Deol in leading roles.  She has also produced "Khoobsurat", directed by Shashanka Ghosh, which is an official remake of Hrishikesh Mukherjee directed film by the same name. <SEP> Nikkhil Advani (born 28 April 1971) is an Indian film producer, director and screenwriter.  He is one of the co-founders of Emmay Entertainment, a motion picture production company.  Nikkhil has worked with famed ecologist Bittu Sehgal and he serves on the advisory board of Save The Tiger’s cause. <SEP>  The film was written by Niranjan Iyengar and Karan Johar and produced by Yash Johar and Karan Johar under their Dharma Productions banner.  The soundtrack for the film was composed by Shankar-Ehsaan-Loy, with lyrics written by Javed Akhtar. Kal Ho Naa Ho (English: "Tomorrow May Never Come"), abbreviated as KHNH, is a 2003 Indian romantic drama, directed by debutant director Nikkhil Advani. <SEP>  He is the son of film producers Boney Kapoor and Mona Shourie Kapoor.  After working as an assistant director and associate producer on several films, including "Kal Ho Naa Ho" (2003) and "Wanted" (2009), he made his acting debut with Habib Faisal's romantic drama "Ishaqzaade" (2012), for which he was nominated for the Filmfare Award for Best Male Debut. Arjun Kapoor (] ; born 26 June 1985) is an Indian actor who appears in Bollywood films.
Question: Which artist realeased an album on March 18, 2017  and has performed at the Ziggo Dome in Amsterdam?

 It began on January 28, 2017, at the Ziggo Dome in Amsterdam and ended at the same place on March 29, 2017.  The opening acts for the whole tour is the Canadian R&B duo named dvsn along with Young Thug for the UK and Ireland concerts. The Boy Meets World Tour is a concert tour by Canadian rapper Drake, to support his album "Views" (2016), and his playlist "More Life" (2017). <SEP> Ziggo Dome is a 17,000-seat multi-use indoor arena in Amsterdam, Netherlands.  It is named after the Dutch cable TV provider Ziggo.  In 2014, the Ziggo Dome Awards were announced, recognizing artists who performed at the arena. <SEP> Pure Jerry: Warner Theatre, March 18, 1978 is a two-CD live album by the Jerry Garcia Band.  It contains two complete concerts — the early and late shows performed on March 18, 1978, at the Warner Theatre in Washington, D.C. The sixth in the "Pure Jerry" series of archival concert albums, it was released on August 9, 2005. <SEP> More Life (subtitled A Playlist by October Firm on the cover) is an album by Canadian rapper Drake, although described by the artist as a playlist.  It was released on March 18, 2017, by OVO Sound, Young Money Entertainment, Cash Money Records and Republic Records.
Question: The actor that played Norm on the tv show "Cheers" co-starred with Jerry Seinfeld on what 1984 cable tv film?

The Adventures of Seinfeld & Superman was a pair of advertisement films promoting American Express, featuring Jerry Seinfeld as himself and Patrick Warburton (who appeared with Seinfeld on "Seinfeld", as David Puddy) as the voice of Superman.  The two films, "A Uniform Used to Mean Something..." and "Hindsight is 20/20", each about five minutes in length, were directed by Barry Levinson.  In addition to being on the Internet, they aired on television during 2004 and once on TBS in 2003.  In addition to promoting American Express, the premise of the films were to show Seinfeld and Superman as friends, and much of the humor originated from the various situations the two found themselves in.  For example, Superman is anticipating hooking up Seinfeld's TV to surround sound, despite the fact that he has super-hearing as Jerry points out. <SEP> Mario Joyner (born October 3, 1961) is an American stand-up comedian best known as the host of MTV's "Half Hour Comedy Hour" from 1988–1992.  He is a longtime friend and collaborator of comedians Chris Rock and Jerry Seinfeld.  He appeared regularly on "The Chris Rock Show" and "Everybody Hates Chris".  He also guest starred in the "Seinfeld" episodes "The Engagement" and "The Puerto Rican Day," playing two different characters, and voiced the character Jackson in the film "Bee Movie".  He has opened on national tours for Chris Rock (during his "No Apologies" tour) and for Jerry Seinfeld. <SEP> George Robert Wendt III (born October 17, 1948) is an American actor and comedian, best known for the role of Norm Peterson on the television show "Cheers". <SEP>  The Showtime comedy stars DeVito and Rhea Perlman, and features Huntz Hall, Michael Richards, George Wendt and Jerry Seinfeld. The Ratings Game, is a 1984 cable television film directed by Danny DeVito and produced by David Jablin.
Question: On what album, which previewed Rufus Wainwright's forthcoming album, "Want Two" did the song "Gay Messiah" appear?

"The Art Teacher" is a song written and performed by American-Canadian singer-songwriter Rufus Wainwright.  It originally appeared on his EP, "Waiting for a Want", released by DreamWorks Records in June 2004 as a preview of his fourth studio album, "Want Two", which was released by Geffen Records in November 2004.  The lyrics in the piano ballad describe a middle-aged woman's recollection of an unrequited love for her teacher.  The song explores gender and sexuality, and its music has been compared to work by Philip Glass. <SEP> "Gay Messiah" is a song written and performed by American-Canadian singer-songwriter Rufus Wainwright.  It originally appeared on his EP, "Waiting for a Want", which was released by DreamWorks Records in June 2004 as a preview of his fourth studio album, "Want Two", which was released by Geffen Records in November 2004. <SEP> "The One You Love" is a song written and performed by Canadian-American singer-songwriter Rufus Wainwright.  It served as the first single from Wainwright's fourth studio album, "Want Two", and was released digitally in the UK on February 28, 2005.  Promotional singles distributed to radio stations contained both the album version and a radio edit. <SEP> Waiting for a Want is the first EP by Canadian-American singer-songwriter Rufus Wainwright, released through DreamWorks Records electronically on June 29, 2004.  Initially planned to be released shortly after "Want One", after plans of a double album fell through, the purchase of DreamWorks by Interscope delayed the release of "Want Two".  The EP provided listeners with new material during this period.  At the time it was released, the collection previewed Wainwright's forthcoming album, "Want Two".  Admitting that he wanted to release "a couple of ditties" before the United States presidential election of 2004, Wainwright described the collection as "some of the more daunting tracks, the operatic, weird stuff, some heavy numbers that relate to my classical sensibilities".
Question:  George Alfred Maran attended Harvard University where he and his voice came to the attention of a prolific German composer whose most popular work was written in what year?

Charles Arthur Barnard (March 22, 1880 – December 1977) was an American football player and coach.  He served as the head coach for one season each at the University of Georgia (1904) and the George Washington University (1905).  Barnard attended Harvard University, where he played football as a guard.  In 1901, he was named a consensus All-American.  Barnard graduated from Harvard in 1902.  In 1904, he became the tenth head coach of the Georgia football team and recorded a 1–5 record.  The following year, Barnard took over the head coaching job at George Washington, which he held for one year.  There, he recorded a 3–4–2 record. <SEP>  Born near Boston, Massachusetts.  Maran attended Harvard University where he and his voice came to the attention of people such as Leonard Bernstein and Paul Hindemith. George Alfred Maran (July 25, 1926 – Nov 26, 2011) was an American opera, oratorio, and concert tenor.  He first drew international attention when he won the “Mozart-Medaille”(Mozart Medal) from the Mozarteum International Foundation in Salzburg in 1956 on Mozart’s 200th birthday.  The same year, and the next forty years thereafter, he was a soloist at the Opera in Darmstadt, Germany.  Even so, he continued singing all over Europe and the United States, the world premiere of A Midsummer Night's Dream (opera) with Benjamin Britten conducting as a prime example.  He has sung many wide-ranging and varied genres as soloist in opera, operetta, oratorio, and on the concert stage. <SEP> Heinrich Lichner (6 March 18297 January 1898) was a prolific German composer, best known today for his teaching pieces - simple piano works written for students.  He was born in Harpersdorf, Silesia.  His sonatinas, including Opp.  4, 49, and 66 (among others) are in a light, fluent classical style, although the harmony occasionally betrays the influence of romanticism.  He was also a director and organist - he worked as organist at the church of the 11,000 virgins, and spent a part of his life as the director of a "saengerbund" (choral festival) in Breslau, where he died. <SEP> Paul Hindemith ( ) (16 November 1895 – 28 December 1963) was a prolific German composer, violist, violinist, teacher and conductor.  Notable compositions include his song cycle "Das Marienleben" (1923), "Der Schwanendreher" for viola and orchestra (1935), and opera "Mathis der Maler" (1938).  Hindemith's most popular work, both on record and in the concert hall, is likely the "Symphonic Metamorphosis of Themes by Carl Maria von Weber", written in 1943.
Question: The actress who played Jamie Rellis in the 2011 American romantic comedy also played Solara in what movie?

Twisted Fortune is a black comedy about a bumbling small-time crook (played by Charlie Murphy) who finds a bottle cap worth $1,000,000 while robbing a convenience store.  The comedy also features Ike Barinholtz and Jordan Peele (both of "Mad TV"), supermodel Carol Alt, comedians Donnell Rawlings and Dave Attell, and actress Davida Williams.  It was directed by comedian Victor Varnado ("End of Days"), who also acted in the movie.  The screenplay was written by Jim Yoakum (who worked with Monty Python's Graham Chapman), and by Paul Sapiano.  It was released in 2007 and is listed as having been filmed in New York City in the same year.  It was distributed by Warner Bros. <SEP> The Truth About Cats & Dogs is a 1996 American romantic comedy film directed by Michael Lehmann, starring Janeane Garofalo, Uma Thurman, Ben Chaplin and Jamie Foxx, and written by Audrey Wells.  The original music score was composed by Howard Shore.  The film is a romantic comedy in the style of "Cyrano de Bergerac", where two women date the same man, resulting in large explosions in their friendship. <SEP>  The film features Patricia Clarkson, Jenna Elfman, Bryan Greenberg, Nolan Gould, Richard Jenkins, and Woody Harrelson in supporting roles.  The plot revolves around Dylan Harper (Timberlake) and Jamie Rellis (Kunis), who meet in New York City, and naively believe adding sex to their friendship will not lead to complications. Friends with Benefits is a 2011 American romantic comedy film directed by Will Gluck, and starring Justin Timberlake and Mila Kunis in the lead roles.  Over time, they begin to develop deep mutual feelings for each other, only to deny it each time they are together. <SEP> Mila Kunis is an American actress, who began her career by appearing in several television series and commercials before playing Jackie Burkhart on the television series "That '70s Show".  Subsequent film roles included Mona Sax in "Max Payne", Solara in "The Book of Eli", Jamie in "Friends with Benefits", Lori in the comedy "Ted", and Theodora in "Oz the Great and Powerful".  In September 1999, she began voicing Meg Griffin on the animated series "Family Guy".  Her performance as Lily in "Black Swan" gained her worldwide accolades, including receiving the Premio Marcello Mastroianni for Best Young Actor or Actress at the 67th Venice International Film Festival, and nominations for a Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress and a Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Supporting Role.
Question: What J.R.R. Tolkein story set in the Kingdom of Gondor features the minor character Forlong the Fat?

The Betrayal of Bindy Mackenzie, (also The Murder of Bindy MacKenzie in the US and Becoming Bindy MacKenzie in the UK) is a 2006 novel for young adults by Jaclyn Moriarty.  It is the third of a series set in the north-western suburbs of Sydney, where the author grew up.  The story focuses on a minor character from Moriarty's second young adult novel, "Finding Cassie Crazy".  The story is told through letters, memos and transcripts, similar to the structure of other novels by the author. <SEP> The Return of the King is the third and final volume of J. R. R. Tolkien's "The Lord of the Rings", following "The Fellowship of the Ring" and "The Two Towers".  The story begins in the kingdom of Gondor, which is soon to be attacked by the Dark Lord Sauron. <SEP> Ghân-buri-Ghân, or simply Ghân, is a character in the epic fantasy "The Lord of the Rings" by J.R.R. Tolkien.  Ghân is the chief of the Drúedain, also known as the Woses, the wild men who inhabit Drúadan Forest.  In the third volume of "The Lord of the Rings", "The Return of the King", he leads Théoden, King of Rohan, through the forest so he can reach Minas Tirith with reinforcements.  In return, Théoden promises that his people will have peace with the Drúedain, and that his people will wage war and drive away the "gorgûn" (Orcs), that Ghân hates so much and that have been troubling the Drúedain.  In the end of "The Return of the King" Aragorn, the newly crowned King of Gondor, gives the Forest of Drúadan to Ghân and his people, decreeing that none shall enter again without his leave. <SEP>  He is a supporting character in "The Lord of the Rings", appearing in the third volume, "The Return of the King". Forlong the Fat is a fictional character in the Middle-earth universe created by J. R. R. Tolkien.  However, he was cut from the .
Question: Which genus has more species, Fontanesia or Antigonon?

 It contains three species native to the Americas. Antigonon is a genus of flowering plants in the buckwheat family, Polygonaceae. <SEP>  It is native to southern Europe (Sicily), southwestern Asia (Lebanon, Syria, Turkey) and eastern Asia (China), with two well-separated populations. Fontanesia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae, usually treated as comprising a single species Fontanesia phillyreoides, though some authors split this into two species (see below).
Question: Is the J-14 monthly magazine or the Awake! religious magazine a companion magazine to The Watchtower?

Rosenberger v. Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia, 515 U.S. 819 (1995) , was an opinion by the Supreme Court of the United States regarding whether a state university might, consistent with the First Amendment, withhold from student religious publications funding provided to similar secular student publications.  The University provided funding to every student organization that met funding-eligibility criteria, which "Wide Awake", the student religious publication fulfilled.  The University of Virginia defense claimed that denying student activity funding of the religious magazine was necessary to avoid the University’s violating the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment. <SEP> The Watchtower Announcing Jehovah's Kingdom is an illustrated religious magazine, published monthly by Jehovah's Witnesses via the Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania.  Along with its companion magazine, "Awake! ", Jehovah's Witnesses distribute "The Watchtower—Public Edition" in their door-to-door ministry. <SEP>  It is one of the earliest teen celebrity magazines. J-14 is a monthly teenage magazine marketed at preteen and teenage girls around age 11-19.  The magazine was among the top children's magazines in the 2012 list of "Forbes". <SEP> Awake!  is an illustrated religious magazine published every second month by Jehovah's Witnesses via the Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania.  It is considered to be a companion magazine of "The Watchtower", and is distributed by Jehovah's Witnesses in their door-to-door ministry.
Question: What is the county seat for the county that Barclay, the unincorporated community, is in?

Barclay is an unincorporated community in Osage County, Kansas, in the United States. <SEP> Osage County (county code OS) is a county located in the U.S. state of Kansas.  As of the 2010 census, the county population was 16,295.  Its county seat is Lyndon, and its most populous city is Osage City.  The county was originally organized in 1855 as Weller County, and was renamed in 1859 after the Osage River that runs through it, which is itself named for the Osage Native American Tribe. <SEP> Ellicott City is an unincorporated community and census-designated place, along with being the county seat of local government in Howard County, Maryland, United States.  It is part of the Baltimore Metropolitan Area.  The population was 65,834 at the 2010 census.  Founded in 1772, the town contains the B. & O. Railroad Museum's branch at the Ellicott City Station, built in 1830 as the first terminus of the initial line.  The downtown historic district is located in the valley of the small Tiber River, with its east end abutting the Patapsco River, which forms the Baltimore County line.  As of the 2000 census, Ellicott City surpassed Towson (county seat of neighboring Baltimore County) for the first time, as the largest unincorporated county seat in the country. <SEP> Barclay is an unincorporated community in southwest Falls County, Texas, United States.  Barclay, the southernmost community in Falls County, is located on Farm-to-market road 413.  The estimated population was 58 in 2009.
Question: Where is the headquarters of the conference  that the the Stony Brook Seawolves football program currently competes in?

The Stony Brook Seawolves men's lacrosse team represents Stony Brook University in NCAA Division I men's college lacrosse.  Stony Brook currently competes in the America East Conference and plays its home games on Kenneth P. LaValle Stadium.  After a breakout season in 2010 in which the team played in the NCAA Quarterfinal and was ranked as high as eight in the polls the Seawolves weren't able to equate their success in 2011 and fell at the doorstep of the NCAA, losing 11–10 against Hartford at the conference championship game.  In 2011, head coach Rick Sowell departed to Navy while Jim Nagle from Colgate was announced as the new leader of the program.  In his first year at the helm he led Stony Brook to another conference championship and a return to the NCAA. <SEP>  The program participates in the Division I Football Championship Subdivision and currently competes in the eleven-member Colonial Athletic Association.  The program plays it home games at Kenneth P. LaValle Stadium in Stony Brook, New York. The Stony Brook Seawolves football program is the collegiate football team that represents Stony Brook University in the National Collegiate Athletic Association. <SEP> The Colonial Athletic Association (CAA) is a collegiate athletic conference affiliated with the NCAA's Division I whose full-time members are located in East Coast states from Massachusetts to South Carolina.  Most of its members are public universities, and the conference is headquartered in Richmond.  The CAA was historically a Southern conference until the addition of five northeastern schools (all five from rival conference America East) after the turn of the 21st century, which added balance to the conference. <SEP> Chuck Priore is the current head coach of the Stony Brook Seawolves football team, which represents Stony Brook University in the NCAA, and participates in the Colonial Athletic Association.  Priore was hired prior to the 2006 season and he led the transition of Stony Brook into a full-scholarship FCS program from the 2006 season in which the team awarded an equivalent 27 scholarships.  In 2007, the team played as an independent while adding scholarships and a tougher schedule.  In 2008, Stony Brook joined the Big South Conference as a full-scholarship program.  Priore led the Seawolves to three consecutive Big South championships (in 2009, 2010, 2011) and so far has compiled a 37-31 record.  Under the leadership of Priore the Seawolves played their first ever FBS opponent, South Florida, in the 2010 season.  In 2011, Stony Brook won their first outright Big South Championship and participated for the first time in the FCS playoffs, advancing to the Second Round.
Question: The American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift released which album co-written by Max Martin and Shellback and inspired by the singer's "semi-toxic" relationships she experienced?

1989 is the fifth studio album by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift released on October 27, 2014, through Big Machine Records.  Swift began composing the album following release of previous studio effort, "Red" (2012).  Over the course of the two-year songwriting period, she collaborated with producers Max Martin and Shellback—Martin served as the album's executive producer alongside Swift.  The album's title was named after the singer's birth year and inspired by the pop music of the 1980s. <SEP>  Swift co-wrote the song with its producers, Max Martin and Shellback. "We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift for her fourth studio album, "Red" (2012).  The song was released as the lead single from "Red" on August 13, 2012, by Big Machine Records.  Its lyrics depict Swift's frustrations at an ex-lover who wants to re-kindle their relationship. " Rolling Stone" magazine named the song the second best song of 2012 while it took the fourth spot in "Time"' s end-of-year poll.  It has received a Grammy Award nomination for Record of the Year.  It also received a People's Choice Awards nomination for Favorite Song of the Year. <SEP> Red is the fourth studio album by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.  It was released on October 22, 2012, by Big Machine Records, as the follow-up to her third studio album, "Speak Now".  "Red" touches on Swift's signature themes of love and heartbreak, however, from a more mature perspective while exploring other themes such as fame and the pressure of being in the limelight.  The album features collaborations with producers and guest artists such as Gary Lightbody of Snow Patrol and Ed Sheeran and is noted for Swift's experimentation with new musical genres.  The album title was inspired by the "semi-toxic relationships" that Swift experienced during the process of conceiving this album, which Swift described the emotions she felt as "red emotions" due to their intense and tumultuous nature.  Swift completed The Red Tour in support of the album on June 12, 2014, which became the highest-grossing tour of all time by a country artist, grossing over $150 million. <SEP> Taylor Swift is the debut studio album by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift, released on October 24, 2006, by Big Machine Records.  Swift was 16 years old at the time of the album's release and wrote its songs during her freshman year of high school.  Swift has writing credits on all of the album's songs, including those co-written with Liz Rose.  Swift experimented with several producers, ultimately choosing Nathan Chapman, who had produced her demo album.  Musically, the album is country music styled, and lyrically it speaks of romantic relationships, a couple of which Swift wrote from observing relationships before being in one.  Lyrics also touch on Swift's personal struggles in high school.
Question: Who directed a movie that shared and actress with the breakup guru and was released in 2015?

 The film is a remake of the 2011 South Korean film "Blind", also by the same director.  It was released in China on October 30, 2015. The Witness () is a 2015 suspense crime drama film directed by Ahn Sang-hoon, starring Yang Mi and Lu Han. <SEP> The Breakup Guru (Chinese: 分手大师) is a 2014 Chinese romantic-comedy-drama film directed by Deng Chao and Yu Baimei and also starring Deng Chao and Yang Mi.  The film was released on June 27, 2014. <SEP>  She made her acting debut in historical television series "Tang Ming Huang", and later received recognition for her leading roles in various television series "Chinese Paladin 3" (2009), "Palace" (2011), "Swords of Legends" (2014), "The Interpreter" (2016) and "Eternal Love" (2017); as well as films "Mysterious Island" (2011), "Tiny Times" (2013–2015), "The Breakup Guru" (2014) and "The Witness" (2015). Yang Mi (born 12 September 1986) is a Chinese actress and singer.  In 2017, she won the Best Actress award at the WorldFest Houston International Festival for her performance in "" (2017).  Yang was chosen by "Southern Metropolis Daily" as one of the New Four Dan Actresses. <SEP> Mouna Guru (English: The Silent Teacher ) is a 2011 Tamil action thriller film directed by Santha Kumar and produced by M. K. Thamizharasu.  The film featured Arulnidhi and Iniya in the lead roles, with John Vijay and Uma Riyaz Khan in supporting roles.  "Mouna guru" illustrates a misunderstood college youth becomes unwittingly involved in a crime plot that spirals his life out of order.  The film, which has music composed by S. Thaman, released on 16 December 2011 to highly positive reviews, subsequently becoming a sleeper hit.  The film was remade in Kannada as "Guru" (2012) and in Telugu as "Shankara" (2015).  The movie was remade by AR Murugadoss in Hindi as Akira.
Question: Which author wrote "The Day of the Jackal", Frederick Forsyth or Jack London?

 He is best known for thrillers such as "The Day of the Jackal", "The Odessa File", "The Fourth Protocol", "The Dogs of War", "The Devil's Alternative", "The Fist of God", "Icon", "The Veteran", "Avenger", "The Afghan", "The Cobra" and "The Kill List". Frederick McCarthy Forsyth (born 25 August 1938) is an English author, former journalist and spy, and occasional political commentator. <SEP> Jack London Square is a popular entertainment and business destination on the waterfront of Oakland, California, United States.  Named after the author Jack London and owned by the Port of Oakland, it is the home of stores, restaurants, hotels, an Amtrak station, a San Francisco Bay Ferry ferry dock, the historic Heinold's First and Last Chance Saloon, the (re-located) cabin Jack London lived in in the Klondike, and a movie theater.  A farmer's market is hosted among the retail shops on Sunday mornings.  The former presidential yacht USS "Potomac" is moored at an adjacent slip. <SEP> Jack London State Historic Park, also known as Jack London Home and Ranch, is a California State Historic Park near Glen Ellen, California, United States, situated on the eastern slope of Sonoma Mountain.  It includes the ruins of a house burned a few months before Jack London and family were to move in, a cottage in which they had lived, another house built later, and the graves of Jack London and his wife.  The property is both a California Historical Landmark and a National Historic Landmark. <SEP> John Griffith "Jack" London (born John Griffith Chaney; January 12, 1876 – November 22, 1916) was an American novelist, journalist, and social activist.  A pioneer in the then-burgeoning world of commercial magazine fiction, he was one of the first fiction writers to obtain worldwide celebrity and a large fortune from his fiction alone, including science fiction.