winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What American novelist and young-adult and children's writer mentioned Middleborough in her short story "Saint Helene"?

Alice Hoffman (born March 16, 1952) is an American novelist and young-adult and children's writer, best known for her 1995 novel "Practical Magic", which was adapted for a 1998 film of the same name.  Many of her works fall into the genre of magic realism and contain elements of magic, irony, and non-standard romances and relationships. <SEP> Marijane Meaker (born May 27, 1927) is an American novelist and short story writer in several genres using different pen names.  From 1952 to 1969 she wrote twenty mystery and crime novels as Vin Packer, including "Spring Fire", which is credited with launching the genre of lesbian pulp fiction (although few of Packer's books address homosexuality or feature gay characters).  Using her own observations of lesbians in the 1950s and 1960s, she wrote a series of nonfiction books about lesbians under the pen name Ann Aldrich from 1955 to 1972.  In 1972 she switched genres and pen names once more to begin writing for young adults, and became quite successful as M.E. Kerr, producing over 20 novels and winning multiple awards including the American Library Association's lifetime award for young-adult literature, the ALA Margaret Edwards Award.  She was described by "The New York Times Book Review" as "one of the grand masters of young adult fiction."  As Mary James, she has written four books for younger children. <SEP> José Miguel Vilar-Bou (born April 5, 1979, Alfafar, Valencia) is a contemporary Spanish novelist, short story writer, and journalist, specializing in horror fiction, science-fiction and fantasy.  His work has been awarded with several prizes in literary competitions.  His novel "Alarido de Dios" ["The Cry of God"] was a finalist for the Awards Celsius 2010 and his short story "El laberinto de la araña" ["The Spider's Labyrinth"] received in the same year the Nocte Award for the best Spanish horror story.  In the Spanish "Historia natural de los cuentos de miedo" ["Natural History of the Weird Tales"], because of the "expeditious and accurate in its proposal", critic José L. Fernández Arellano mentioned this author's story "La luz encendida" as leading among the young writers' of the genre of horror in Spain. <SEP>  Middleborough is mentioned in Alice Hoffman's short story "Saint Helene." Middleborough High School is a public high school located in Middleborough, Massachusetts, established in 1873.  The school is currently located at 71 East Grove Street.  Middleborough High has an approximate student enrollment of 850 students in grades 9–12.  The school's mascot is known as the "Sachem" and the school colors are black and orange.
Question: The John F. Kennedy Memorial is located on Ocean Street in Hyannis, Massachusetts, it overlooks which location, where President Kennedy often sailed throughout his life while in Hyannis Port (or Hyannisport) is a small residential village located in Barnstable, Massachusetts, United States?

Hyannis Port (or Hyannisport) is a small residential village located in Barnstable, Massachusetts, United States.  It is an affluent summer community on Hyannis Harbor 1.4 miles to the south-southwest of Hyannis. <SEP>  It overlooks Lewis Bay, where President Kennedy often sailed throughout his life while in Hyannis Port, Massachusetts. The John F. Kennedy Memorial is located on Ocean Street in Hyannis, Massachusetts.  It consists of a large stone wall with two bronze medallions, one of President Kennedy's bust profile on the front facing the bay and the other of the Great Seal of the United States on the back, a reflecting pool and fountain, a large concrete terrace, and landscaping.  The fountain is lit from the bottom of the reflecting pool, invoking the John F. Kennedy Eternal Flame at Arlington National Cemetery.  Inscribed around the reflecting pool is a quote from President Kennedy's Radio and Television Report to the American People on the State of the National Economy on August 13, 1962: "I believe it is important that this country sail and not lie still in the harbor." <SEP> The Hyannisport Club is a private club with an 18 hole golf course, located at 2 Irving Avenue (at Scudder Avenue) in Hyannis Port, Massachusetts.  The club was founded in 1897 and the golf course was finalized in 1903.  The course is an original Donald Ross design which plays 6,257 yards from the blue tee markers.  While the course is short in terms of yardage, it is often called "the toughest 6200 yards in golf" because of the famous Hyannisport wind which usually blows directly off of Nantucket Sound.  The club boasts some of the most scenic views on Cape Cod and is known for having water visible on every hole although coincidentally, there are no water hazards on the course.  The course is located adjacent to the Kennedy Compound and the Kennedy family have long been members of the club. <SEP> The Kennedy Compound consists of three houses on six acres (24,000 m²) of waterfront property on Cape Cod along Nantucket Sound in Hyannis Port, Massachusetts, United States.  It was once the home of American businessman and political figure Joseph P. Kennedy Sr., his wife Rose, and two of their sons, President John F. Kennedy and Senator Robert F. Kennedy.  Their youngest son, Senator Ted Kennedy, lived in his parents' house, and it was his main residence from 1982 to 2009.  He died of brain cancer at the compound in August 2009.
Question: Modthryth is a reconstructed name for a character who figures as the queen of King Offa in which Old English epic poem?

The Myrgings were a clan and people of Saxon origin who, together with their king Eadgils, are only mentioned in the Old English poem "Widsith".  They are mentioned as the people of the scop Widsith.  They appear to have been the neighbours of the Angles and Offa of Angel, who was involved in a war against them.  Perhaps they were a dynasty or clan competing for power with Offa over the rule of the Angles, though Offa slew two Myrging princes, probably the sons of Eadgils (not to be confused with the Swedish king Eadgils); this Eadgils was later killed by Ket and Wig, the sons of Freawine, a governor of Schleswig who challenged Eadgils to combat while he was pillaging in the Angle lands.  Freawine was killed in combat and the Myrgings may then have overrun Schleswig, as they are said to have settled or had holdings at Schleswig, though they were eventually defeated by Offa, who extended the boundary with them to Fifeldor. <SEP> In the Old English epic poem "Beowulf", Unferth or Hunferth is a thegn (a retainer, servant) of the Danish lord Hrothgar.  His name appears four times in the poem (always spelled Hunferð), at lines 499, 530, 1165, and 1488, as well as in line 980 by the appellation "the son of Eclafes".  The name "Unferth" does not appear in any Old English manuscript outside of the Nowell Codex, which contains "Beowulf", and the meaning of the name is disputed.  Several scholarly theories about Unferth have been proposed.  Unferth is also the name of a character in the modern novel "Grendel" by John Gardner, based upon the "Beowulf" epic. <SEP> Modthryth, Thryth ('strength', cf. Old Norse Þrúðr, the daughter of Thor), and Fremu are reconstructed names for a character who figures as the queen of King Offa in "Beowulf". <SEP>  It may be the oldest surviving long poem in Old English and is commonly cited as one of the most important works of Old English literature. Beowulf ( ] ) is an Old English epic poem consisting of 3,182 alliterative lines.  A date of composition is a matter of contention among scholars; the only certain dating pertains to the manuscript, which was produced between 975 and 1025.  The author was an anonymous Anglo-Saxon poet, most likely from the Kingdom of Northumbria, referred to by scholars as the ""Beowulf" poet".
Question: James Davidson was among the first to report the presence near Stanford of a pair of serial killers credited with killing how many people?

Serial Killers is a musical group composed of B-Real, Xzibit, and Demrick.  The group was formed in 2013 and released their first album on October 31 of the same year.  In 2013 Serial Killers teamed up with music video director Matt Alonzo to create a video for their first single, "The First 48". <SEP>  James Davidson was among the first to report the presence of notorious outlaws the Harpe brothers near the city of Stanford, their first reported appearance in Kentucky. James Davidson was born in Lincoln County, Kentucky.  He was the son of George Davidson, a captain in the Revolutionary War.  He and his twin brother, Michael, married sisters; the sisters, Lucretia and Jane Ballenger, were granddaughters of Kentucky pioneer and eventual state treasurer John Logan. <SEP> Micajah "Big" Harpe, born Joshua Harper (before 1768 (probably, c. 1748) – August 1799) and Wiley "Little" Harpe, born William Harper (before 1770 (probably, c. 1750) – February 8, 1804), were serial killers, murderers, highwaymen, and river pirates, who operated in Tennessee, Kentucky, Illinois, and Mississippi, in the late eighteenth century.  The Harpes' crimes appear to have been motivated more by blood lust than financial gain.  They are most likely the United States' first known serial killers, reckoned from the colonial era forward.  The Harpe Brothers are credited with having killed thirty-nine people, and may have killed as many as fifty. <SEP> Raya and Sakina (Arabic:ريا و سكينة ), were two Egyptian sisters and considered as Egypt's most infamous serial killers, they, their husbands and two other men began killing women in the Labban neighborhood of Alexandria in the early days of the 20th century.  The police were plagued by increasing reports of missing women.  Common details in the reports included the missing person's sex (all were females), the missing women were known to be wearing gold jewelry, and were known to be carrying a large amount of money.  Another common detail was the report that many of the missing women were last seen with a woman called Sakina.  Sakina was questioned several times because of the reports, but she managed to dodge any suspicions about her involvement.
Question: Where is the Copa Sudamercana 2005 losing team based in?

Club de Fútbol Universidad Nacional A. C., commonly known as Pumas de la UNAM, Pumas UNAM ,U.N.A.M., or just as Pumas, is a Mexican league football club based in Ciudad Universitaria.  Club Universidad Nacional represents the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), and plays their home matches at Olímpico Universitario Stadium, located on UNAM's main campus. <SEP> Miguel España Garcés (born January 31, 1964) is a Mexican football player and coach.  España also played in the 1986 FIFA World Cup.  He was a player of UNAM Pumas, and took over as coach after Hugo Sánchez stepped down as coach, and he took them to the Copa Sudamericana 2005 cup final which they lost.  Currently he trains the Borregos Salvajes soccer team at the university Tecnológico de Monterrey Campus Ciudad de México. <SEP> Tacuary Football Club is a Paraguayan football team, based in the neighborhood of Barrio Jara, Asunción.  The club was founded in 1923.  Despite being a small team that got promoted to the first division fairly recently (in 2002), Tacuary qualified to the prestigious Copa Libertadores tournament twice (in 2005 and 2007) and the Copa Sudamericana in 2007.  In 2013 it will return to the Paraguayan Segunda División.  Tacuary's youth academy has produced players such as Ramón Cardozo, Hernán Pérez, Luis Páez, Ronald Huth and Brian Montenegro. <SEP> Horizonte Futebol Clube, commonly known as Horizonte, is a Brazilian football men's and women's team based in Horizonte, Ceará state.  The men's team competed in the Série C and in the Copa do Brasil once, while the women's team competed in the Copa do Brasil de Futebol Feminino once.
Question: The 2012 Big 12 Conference football season was the 17th season for the Big 12, as part of the 2012 NCAA Division I FBS football season, it was also the first season in the Big 12 for TCU and West Virginia, replacing Texas A&M and which sports team?

 The Aggies compete in the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and the Western Division of the Southeastern Conference (SEC).  Texas A&M football claims three national titles and eighteen conference titles. The Texas A&M Aggies football program represents Texas A&M University in the sport of American football.  The team plays all home games at the newly redeveloped Kyle Field, a 102,733-person capacity outdoor stadium on the university campus.  Kevin Sumlin is currently the team's head coach. <SEP> The 2012 West Virginia Mountaineers football team represented West Virginia University in the 2012 NCAA Division I FBS football season.  The season marked the Mountaineers' first season as members of the Big 12 Conference.  In addition, the 2012 season was the first for the team since 1942 without a Backyard Brawl matchup against their top rival Pittsburgh due to their exit from the Big East Conference after the 2011 season.  The Mountaineers were led by Dana Holgorsen in his second season as head coach.  Joe DeForest and Keith Patterson served as co-defensive coordinators in their first season at WVU, while Shannon Dawson was elevated to offensive coordinator after serving as the team's receivers coach in the 2011 season.  West Virginia played its home games on Mountaineer Field at Milan Puskar Stadium in Morgantown, West Virginia.  They finished the season 7–6, 4–5 in Big 12 play to finish in a four way tie for fifth place.  They were invited to the Pinstripe Bowl where they were defeated by longtime rival Syracuse. <SEP> The 2012 Big 12 Conference football season was the 17th season for the Big 12, as part of the 2012 NCAA Division I FBS football season.  It was also the first season in the Big 12 for TCU and West Virginia, replacing Texas A&M and Missouri, as they both moved to the Southeastern Conference. <SEP> The 2016 Southeastern Conference football season was the 84th season of SEC football and took place during the 2016 NCAA Division I FBS football season.  The season began on September 1 with Tennessee defeating Appalachian State on the SEC Network.  This is the fifth season for the SEC under realignment that took place in 2012 adding Texas A&M and Missouri from the Big 12 Conference.  The SEC is a Power Five conference under the College Football Playoff format along with the Atlantic Coast Conference, the Big 12 Conference, the Big Ten Conference, and the Pac-12 Conference.
Question: Gary L. Wilson served this United States airline as chairman of the board that was founded in 1926 and absorbed into which lines?

Northwest Airlines Corp. (often abbreviated as NWA) was a major United States airline founded in 1926 and absorbed into Delta Air Lines, Inc. by a merger.  Approved on October 29, 2008, the merger made Delta the largest airline in the world until the American Airlines-US Airways merger on December 9, 2013.  Northwest continued to operate under its own name and brand until the integration of the carriers was completed on January 31, 2010. <SEP> Chicago and Southern Air Lines (C&S) was a United States airline that started life as Pacific Seaboard Air Lines in California and was organized on June 15, 1933.  Following the move from California, the airline's headquarters were initially located in St. Louis, Missouri and were then moved to Memphis, Tennessee which also served as a hub for the carrier.  C&S was merged into Delta Air Lines in 1953 thus providing Delta with its first international routes. <SEP> Gary L. Wilson was the chairman of the board of Northwest Airlines, chief financial officer of Walt Disney Company, and chief financial officer of Marriott Corporation. <SEP> David S. Adams was the Assistant Secretary of State for Legislative Affairs of the United States Department of State.  He was appointed to this position in August 2011.  Previously he was Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for House Affairs.  Before this he served for 24 years on the staff of Gary L. Ackerman a member of the United States House.
Question: For which university is the coach of the 2005 Arizona Wildcats football team currently the defensive coordinator?

Michael Joseph Stoops (born December 13, 1961) is an American football coach and former player.  Stoops served as the head football coach at the University of Arizona from 2003 until his firing during the 2011 season.  He is currently the defensive coordinator at the University of Oklahoma.  He previously served as an assistant coach at the University of Iowa, Kansas State University, and Oklahoma.  He is the younger brother of Bob Stoops, the former head coach of the Oklahoma Sooners football program, and the older brother of Mark Stoops, head coach at the University of Kentucky. <SEP> The 1919 Arizona Wildcats football team represented the University of Arizona as an independent during the 1919 college football season.  In their fifth season under head coach Pop McKale, the Wildcats compiled a 7–1 record, shut out seven of eight opponents, and outscored all opponents, 253 to 19.  The team captain was Emzy Harvey Lynch.  In the fifth meeting in the Arizona–Arizona State football rivalry, Arizona defeated the Tempe Normal Owls by a 59–0 score which remains the sixth largest margin of victory in program history. <SEP>  They were coached by Mike Stoops. The 2005 Arizona Wildcats football team represented the University of Arizona during the 2005 NCAA Division I-A football season. <SEP> Greg Brown (born October 10, 1957) is currently the secondary coach for Auburn University.  He was previously the secondary coach for Louisville Cardinals and the Missouri Tigers.  Brown, for one season, was the secondary coach for Alabama.  He was hired by the Crimson Tide in January 2013 after he served as defensive coordinator for Colorado.  In 2010, he was co-defensive coordinator for the Arizona Wildcats.  Before becoming co-defensive coordinator with Tim Kish, he previously served as secondary coach for the Colorado Buffaloes.
Question: Sugarloaf Point Light, also known as Seal Rocks Lighthouse, is an active lighthouse located on Sugarloaf Point, a point about 3 km southeast of Seal Rocks, a small coastal settlement in the Mid-Coast Council local government area, in the Mid North Coast/Hunter regions of New South Wales, in which country?

 It guards Seal Rocks, a treacherous rock formation to the south. Sugarloaf Point Light, also known as Seal Rocks Lighthouse, is an active lighthouse located on Sugarloaf Point, a point about 3 km southeast of Seal Rocks, New South Wales, Australia.  It is the first lighthouse designed by James Barnet.  It is also one of only two towers in Australia with an external stairway. <SEP> The Wollongong Head Lighthouse, also known as Flagstaff Lighthouse or Flagstaff Point Light, is an active lighthouse located adjacent to the heritage-listed Wollongong Harbour precinct in Wollongong, a coastal city south of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.  It overlooks the Tasman Sea from the top of Flagstaff Point, directly east of the city centre.  Wollongong is the only place in the east of Australia to have two lighthouses located in close proximity of each other, the other being Wollongong Breakwater Lighthouse. <SEP>  It is famous for its many premier surfing beaches (including Lighthouse Beach, Treachery and Yagon), and also for being the home of Seal Rocks lighthouse, officially known as Sugarloaf Point Lighthouse. Seal Rocks is a small coastal settlement in the Mid-Coast Council local government area, in the Mid North Coast/Hunter regions of New South Wales, Australia, 275 km north-north-east of Sydney.  At the 2006 census, the area had a population of 131 persons. <SEP> Smiths Lake, an intermittently closed youthful saline coastal lagoon, is located within the Mid-Coast Council local government area in the Mid North Coast region of New South Wales, Australia.  Smiths Lake is located adjacent to the village of Smiths Lake, and adjacent to the east coast, about 274 km north of Sydney.
Question: Are Unrest and Mother Mother from the same continent?

Hey Ocean!  is a Canadian indie alternative rock/folk and synthpop band formed in 2004 in Vancouver.  David Beckingham and Ashleigh Ball had been friends since grade 6, joining with David Vertesi in the 2000s to form the band.  The band consists of Ashleigh Ball (vocals/flute), David Beckingham (vocals/guitar), and David Vertesi (vocals/bass).  Their music draws from many genres, including pop and acoustic, and the group tours Canada widely.  They have performed locally alongside other Vancouver acts such as Shad K, Mother Mother and Said the Whale. <SEP>  The band consists of Ryan Guldemond on guitar and vocals, Molly Guldemond on vocals and keyboard, Jasmin Parkin on keyboard and vocals, Ali Siadat on drums, and Mike Young on bass.  Longtime bassist Jeremy Page left the band in 2016. Mother Mother is a Canadian indie rock band based in Vancouver, British Columbia. <SEP>  It was one of Mark Robinson's projects for what would eventually become the TeenBeat label, also created by Mark while in high school. Unrest is an indie rock band from the Washington, D.C. area.  Developing from an experimental approach of never playing the same song twice, earlier material seemed to be influenced by everything from punk to funk to Ennio Morricone.  Original members Mark (guitar) and drummer Phil Krauth were joined by Bridget Cross on bass in 1990 and their sound evolved into a minimalist but lively kind of pop.  The two full-length albums released with this line up, 1992's "Imperial f.f.r.r." and 1993's "Perfect Teeth" (distributed by the influential British label 4AD Records) featured finely crafted pop songs interspersed with strange avant-garde percussive and sonic tracks (sometimes featuring nothing but white noise, beeps or sirens).  EPs released around the same time period reveal an even more pronounced gap between pop and experimental elements.  The group broke up in 1994 with Phil pursuing a solo career and Mark and Bridget continued for a time as Air Miami, which released two singles and one album, "me me me".  Since Air Miami's demise in the mid '90s, Mark has continued to release various solo projects, as well as albums with his bands Cotton Candy and Flin Flon, and continues to run the TeenBeat label as well. <SEP> "The Stand" is the lead single from Canadian band Mother Mother's third album, "Eureka".  It is the first song from Mother Mother to chart in the Canadian Hot 100, where it went to No. 76.
Question: The Green Manalishi (With the Two Prong Crown)" is a song written by a guitarist who founded which band ?

Peter Green (born Peter Allen Greenbaum, 29 October 1946) is a British blues rock guitarist.  As the founder of Fleetwood Mac, he was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1998.  Green's songs, such as "Albatross", "Black Magic Woman", "Oh Well", and "Man of the World", appeared on the record charts, and several have been adapted by a variety of musicians. <SEP> "Chloe Dancer/Crown of Thorns" is a song by the Seattle, Washington-based rock band Mother Love Bone.  The song is the fourth track on the band's debut EP, "Shine" (1989).  "Chloe Dancer/Crown of Thorns" is actually two songs sequenced together.  "Crown of Thorns" is found by itself on the band's sole studio album, "Apple" (1990).  "Chloe Dancer" is not available as a stand-alone track. <SEP> "Bullet Train" is the ninth track and second single by British heavy metal band Judas Priest, from their 1997 album "Jugulator".  The song remains one of the most popular tracks with Tim 'Ripper' Owens on vocals and is featured on their live album '98 Live Meltdown.  The single release of the song features a re-recording of the classic track "Rapid Fire" which originally was included on the album British Steel.  The second B-side is a re-recorded cover of The Green Manalishi which is a Fleetwood Mac song that the band recorded in 1978.  A digipak promo version from 1997 has only the first track.  Another promo has "Bullet Train" and "Blood Stained". <SEP> "The Green Manalishi (With the Two Prong Crown)" is a song written by Peter Green and recorded by Fleetwood Mac.  It was released as a single in the UK in May 1970 and reached No. 10 on the British charts, a position it occupied for four consecutive weeks.
Question: Where was the father of the author of the novel on which The Man with the Golden Gun is based a Member of Parliament for?

Heaven and Earth and the Stars is a 1976 album by Lulu.  It was the second and last of her albums to be released on the Chelsea record label, which ceased production this year.  Like the previous album, it was produced by Wes Farrell, apart from two tracks "The Man Who Sold the World" and "Watch That Man" which were produced by David Bowie and Mick Ronson.  The former had been a big hit for Lulu, reaching No.3 in the UK, although had been released more than two years before this album's release.  Also from 1974 was Lulu's theme song for the James Bond film, "The Man with the Golden Gun", produced by John Barry.  Another hit single featured on this album was "Take Your Mama for a Ride", which had been a No.37 hit in 1975.  Despite these inclusions, the album failed to chart, being too late to cash in on the hits.  Further singles released from the album were "Boy Meets Girl" and the title track, bring the total single releases to five - half the album. <SEP> Ian Lancaster Fleming (28 May 1908 – 12 August 1964) was an English author, journalist and naval intelligence officer who is best known for his James Bond series of spy novels. Fleming came from a wealthy family connected to the merchant bank Robert Fleming & Co., and his father was the Member of Parliament for Henley from 1910 until his death on the Western Front in 1917.  Educated at Eton, Sandhurst and, briefly, the universities of Munich and Geneva, Fleming moved through several jobs before he started writing. <SEP> The Golden Shot was a British television game show produced by ATV for ITV between 1 July 1967 and 13 April 1975, based on the German TV show "Der goldene Schuß".  It is most commonly associated with host Bob Monkhouse, though, three other presenters also hosted the show during its lifetime.  Hostess Anne Aston was on hand to read out the scores achieved by the contestants, and each month a "Maid of the Month", usually a glamour model of the era, would demonstrate the prizes and announce the contestants.  When Bob Monkhouse returned to present the show in 1974, he was joined by co-hostess (to Anne Aston) Wei Wei Wong, recently seen in "The Man with the Golden Gun" and an ex-member of the "Young Generation" and "Second Generation" dance troupes.  This was one of the earliest regular appearances by an East Asian woman on British TV. <SEP> The Man with the Golden Gun (1974) is the ninth entry in the "James Bond" series and the second to star Roger Moore as the fictional MI6 agent James Bond.  A loose adaptation of Ian Fleming's novel of the same name, the film has Bond sent after the Solex Agitator, a device that can harness the power of the sun, while facing the assassin Francisco Scaramanga, the "Man with the Golden Gun".  The action culminates in a duel between them that settles the fate of the Solex.
Question: Which essential task within NetOps pertains to the projection of their status after some variable has changed, such as time, or some other variable, such as a predetermined event?

Situational awareness or situation awareness (SA) is the perception of environmental elements and events with respect to time or space, the comprehension of their meaning, and the projection of their status after some variable has changed, such as time, or some other variable, such as a predetermined event.  It is also a field of study concerned with understanding of the environment critical to decision-makers in complex, dynamic areas from aviation, air traffic control, ship navigation, power plant operations, military command and control, and emergency services such as fire fighting and policing; to more ordinary but nevertheless complex tasks such as driving an automobile or riding a bicycle. <SEP> NetOps is defined as the operational framework consisting of three essential tasks, Situational Awareness (SA), and Command & Control (C2) that the Commander (CDR) of US Strategic Command (USSTRATCOM), in coordination with DoD and Global NetOps Community, employs to operate, manage and defend the Global Information Grid (GIG) to ensure information superiority for the United States. <SEP> A segment of a system variable shows a homogenous status of system dynamics over a time period.  Here, a homogenous status of a variable is a state which can be described by a set of coefficients of a formula.  For example, of homogenous statuses, we can bring status of constant ('ON' of a switch) and linear (60 miles or 96 km per hour for speed).  Mathematically, a segment is a function mapping from a set of times which can be defined by an real interval, to the set formula_1 [Zeigler76],[ZPK00], [Hwang13].  A trajectory of a system variable is a sequence of segments concatenated.  We call a trajectory constant (respectively linear) if its concatenating segments are constant (respectively linear). <SEP> An air intelligence officer serves to collect information about air operations and assist in the direction of their execution for maximum effect.  The evaluation of target damage is an essential task of the air intelligence officer, who is expected to use a variety of technologies to acquire, analyze, and assess information regarding the effects of air operations and the potential results of future operations.  The air intelligence office typically serves as the G-2 officer (the staff officer responsible for intelligence) in a particular command staff, however such an officer may also serve as G-3 officer (operations and plans) where their role will be more focused on the direction of air operations than on the collection and analysis of intelligence.
Question: Which musician is older, Robert Plant or Ezra Koenig?

Vampire Weekend is an American rock band from New York City, formed in 2006.  They are currently signed to XL Recordings.  The band consists of lead vocalist and guitarist Ezra Koenig, drummer and percussionist Chris Tomson and bassist and backing vocalist Chris Baio.  The band's first album "Vampire Weekend" (2008) – which included the singles "Mansard Roof", "A-Punk", "Oxford Comma", "Cape Cod Kwassa Kwassa" and "The Kids Don't Stand a Chance" – was acclaimed by critics for its world music influences.  Their following album, "Contra" (2010), was similarly acclaimed and garnered strong commercial success.  Their third studio album, "Modern Vampires of the City" (2013), won the group a Grammy Award for Best Alternative Music Album in 2014. <SEP> If I Loved You: Gentlemen Prefer Broadway — An Evening of Love Duets is a show conceived and directed by American-Canadian singer-songwriter Rufus Wainwright, which premiered on June 14, 2014 during Luminato in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.  The concert featured men singing classic love songs to one another, and included a full orchestra and performances by Wainwright and special guests Boy George, David Byrne, Josh Groban and Steven Page.  Countertenor Brennan Hall, Brent Carver, Glen Hansard, Ezra Koenig and Andrew Rannells also appeared.  The program featured songs written by gay men, including Noël Coward, Lorenz Hart, Jerry Herman and Cole Porter. <SEP> Robert Anthony Plant, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 20 August 1948) is an English singer, songwriter, and musician, best known as the lead singer and lyricist of the rock band Led Zeppelin. <SEP> Ezra Michael Koenig (born April 8, 1984) is an American musician, singer, songwriter, and radio personality.  He is the lead vocalist and guitarist of the indie rock band Vampire Weekend.
Question: Who designed the Hotel at which the 1973 Volvo International was played?

The Volvo International, also known as the Pilot Pen International, was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts from 1973 to 1984 and on outdoor hard courts from 1985 to 1998.  It was first held at the Mount Washington Resort in Bretton Woods, New Hampshire in the United States in 1973 after Rod Laver had run a successful summer camp there.  The International was originally part of the Grand Prix tennis circuit until the formation of the ATP Tour in 1990, when it became part of the Championship Series until its dissolution. <SEP>  The event was part of the 1973 Commercial Union Assurance Grand Prix circuit and classified as C category.  The tournament was held from July 23 through July 29, 1973. The 1973 Volvo International was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Mount Washington Resort in Bretton Woods, New Hampshire in the United States.  Vijay Amritraj won the singles title. <SEP>  It was designed by Charles Alling Gifford. The Mount Washington Hotel is a hotel in Bretton Woods, New Hampshire, near Mount Washington. <SEP> Volvo Philip was a concept car built by Volvo in 1952.  It was designed for the American market so it was fitted with a V8 engine producing 120 hp at 4000 rpm and was fitted with whitewall tires and a hint of tailfins.  The design was inspired by US cars and was similar to the 1951 Kaiser.  The designer was Jan Wilsgaard who also designed the Volvo Amazon.  However it was cancelled by the board and never reached production and only one car was made.  That car was used for several years by the board at Bolinder-Munktell in Eskilstuna, and is now preserved at the Volvo Museum in Gothenburg.  This vehicle was handbuilt under extreme secrecy and was subjected to thorough testing.  However, the V8 engine entered production in 1956 and was used for the Volvo Snabbe truck as well as for boats.  It was known for being strong and reliable, but also for a high fuel consumption.  Production of the engine ended in 1973.
Question: The LNW-80 and Amstrad PCW are both what kind of machine?

8000 Plus (renamed "PCW Plus" early in 1992) was a monthly British magazine dedicated to the Amstrad PCW range of microcomputers.  It was one of the earliest magazines from Future plc, and ran for just over ten years, the first issue being dated October 1986 and the last (as "PCW Plus") being issue 124, dated Christmas 1996. <SEP>  The PCW, short for "Personal Computer Word-processor", was targeted at the wordprocessing and home office markets.  When it was launched the cost of a PCW system was under 25% of the cost of almost all IBM-compatible PC systems in the UK, and as a result the machine was very popular both in the UK and in Europe, persuading many technophobes to venture into using computers. The Amstrad PCW series is a range of personal computers produced by British company Amstrad from 1985 to 1998, and also sold under licence in Europe as the "Joyce" by the German electronics company Schneider in the early years of the series' life.  However the last two models, introduced in the mid-1990s, were commercial failures, being squeezed out of the market by the falling prices, greater capabilities and wider range of software for IBM-compatible PCs. <SEP> The LNW-80, released in 1982, is the first computer built by LNW Research.  The computer is 100% compatible with the Tandy TRS-80 Model 1, but has some hardware enhancements.  Most notable are the high-resolution color graphics, which could also be used for an 80×24 screen, with a special software driver (TRS-80 is 64×16, while 80×24 is the screen size most CP/M software needed).  Other enhancements were high processor speed (4 MHz), color support, and optionally, CP/M support.  The LNW-80 was also sold as a kit. <SEP> The Amstrad CP/M Plus character set (alternatively known as PCW character set or ZX Spectrum +3 character set) refers to a group of 8-bit character sets introduced by Amstrad/Locomotive Software for use in conjunction with their adaptation of Digital Research's CP/M Plus on various Amstrad CPC / Schneider CPC and Amstrad PCW / Schneider Joyce machines.  The character set was also utilized on the Amstrad ZX Spectrum +3 since 1987.
Question: Nikki Pradhan is highly skilled in maneuvering a ball or puck into an opponent's goal using what?

Galactic Pinball (Japanese: ギャラクティックピンボール , Hepburn: Gyarakutikku Pinbōru ) is a pinball video game for the Virtual Boy.  The game was released on July 21, 1995 in Japan and on August 14, 1995 in the United States.  It is set in the Milky Way galaxy, and has players maneuvering a puck (as opposed to a ball) around one of four pinball tables available in the game using two flippers situated at the bottom of the screen, with the goal of keeping the puck moving for as long as possible while accumulating points.  Like all games released for the Virtual Boy, "Galactic Pinball" uses a red-and-black color scheme which was criticized for causing nausea, headaches, and eye strain.  It also uses parallax, which allows the game to display three-dimensional effects. <SEP> 'Rebound' is a term used in sports to describe the ball (or puck or other object of play) becoming available for possession by either opponent after an attempt to put the ball or puck into the goal has been unsuccessful.  Rebounds are generally considered to be a major part of the game, as they often lead either to a possession change or to a second (and often better) opportunity to score by the side whose initial attempt failed. <SEP>  There are many types of hockey such as bandy, field hockey and ice hockey. Hockey is a sport in which two teams play against each other by trying to maneuver a ball or a puck into the opponent's goal using a hockey stick. <SEP>  Pradhan was the first woman Hockey player from Jharkhand who represented India in the Olympics. Nikki Pradhan (born 8 December 1993) is an Indian professional Hockey player.  Pradhan was included in a 16-member squad for Rio Olympics, which also marked the return of Indian Women Hockey in Olympics after 36 years after a stellar show at the Hockey World League Semifinals in 2015.  Pradhan was the midfielder of the Indian Women's Hockey team.  Her selection to the team made her the sixth Hockey player from Jharkhand to play in Olympics, bracketing her with Jaipal Singh Munda (1928), Michael Kido (1972), Sylvanus Dungdung (1980), Ajeet Lakra (1992) and Manohar Topno (1984).
Question: What South Korean film with Kim Yeo-jin caused a stir due to it's dialogue?

Girls' Night Out () is a South Korean film, released in 1998 and directed by Im Sang-soo.  It centers around three women, whose overt sexual dialogue caused a stir when the film was released. <SEP>  Kim made her acting debut in the stage play "What Do Women Live For" in 1995, and has since remained active in film and television, drawing praise for her supporting roles in Im Sang-soo's "Girls' Night Out" (1998), Lee Chang-dong's "Peppermint Candy" (2000), and Im Kwon-taek's "Chi-hwa-seon" (2002). Kim Yeo-jin (born June 24, 1972) is a South Korean actress and activist. <SEP> Golden Bride () is a 2007 South Korean weekend television drama series starring Lee Young-ah, Song Chang-eui, Choi Yeo-jin and Kim Heechul.  It aired on SBS from July 23, 2007 to February 3, 2008, airing every Saturdays and Sundays at 20:45 for 64 episodes.  Due to its popularity, the series was extended by 14 episodes.  The drama won the top prize at the Seoul Drama Festival on October 14, 2008 and the Special Drama Award at the International Drama Festival in Tokyo on October 22 of the same year.  In Japan the drama began airing on cable channel KNTV in January 2008. <SEP> Kuro Arirang () is a 1989 South Korean film by Park Jong-won which stars Ok So-ri and Lee Geung-young and marks the debut of Choi Min-sik and Shin Eun-kyung.  The film caused a stir over labor issues.
Question: Jeannette-Thérèse Obstoj is known for writing what song for Mary Isobel Catherine Bernadette O'Brien?

Brian Stack (born August 18, 1964) is an American actor, comedian, and writer best known for his sketch comedy work on all three Conan O'Brien late-night talk shows, previously working on "Late Night with Conan O'Brien" and "The Tonight Show with Conan O'Brien", and on O'Brien's current talk show, "Conan" on TBS.  Stack left "Conan" in April 2015 to join the writing staff of the CBS series "The Late Show with Stephen Colbert". <SEP>  With her distinctive sensual mezzo-soprano sound, she was an important blue-eyed soul singer and at her peak was one of the most successful British female performers, with six top 20 singles on the US "Billboard" Hot 100 and sixteen on the UK Singles Chart from 1963 to 1989.  She is a member of the US Rock and Roll and UK Music Halls of Fame. Mary Isobel Catherine Bernadette O'Brien, (16 April 1939 – 2 March 1999), better known as Dusty Springfield, was an English pop singer and record producer whose career extended from the late 1950s to the 1990s.  International polls have named Springfield among the best female rock artists of all time.  Her image, supported by a peroxide blonde bouffant hairstyle, evening gowns, and heavy make-up, as well as her flamboyant performances made her an icon of the Swinging Sixties. <SEP> Jeannette-Thérèse Obstoj (5 June 194926 March 2015) was a British lyricist, video-maker, music video director, poet and graphic artist, known for the songs she has written for Tina Turner ("I Might Have Been Queen", "Break Every Rule"), The Fixx ("Secret Separation"), Dusty Springfield ("Arrested by You") and Wilson Phillips ("Release Me") and her collaboration with Rupert Hine on his albums "Immunity, Waving Not Drowning" and "Wildest Wish to Fly." <SEP> Katharine Isabelle Murray (born November 2, 1981) is a Canadian actress best known as a scream queen for her roles in various horror films.  Born in Vancouver, British Columbia, she made her screen debut as a child in "Cousins" (1989), followed by supporting roles in numerous films and television series.  Initially credited as Katie Murray, she later began using the name Katherine Isobel and subsequently Katharine Isabelle.  She has starred in the werewolf horror films, "Ginger Snaps" (2000), its sequel, "" (2004), and "" (2004).  Her portrayal of the death-obsessed teen, Ginger Fitzgerald, became one of her most notable roles.  Additional roles in horror films include "Disturbing Behavior" (1998), "Carrie" (2002), "Freddy vs. Jason" (2003), "" (2010), and "American Mary" (2012).  For her performance in the horror film, "American Mary" (2012), she earned several nominations for best actress, including Fangoria Chainsaw Awards, Screamfest Horror Film Festival and Toronto After Dark Film Festival.
Question: Miletich Fighting Systems is a training camp for the MMA fighter who has a background in what other discipline?

Samuel Earl Hoger ( ; born June 28, 1980) is an American mixed martial artist and an actor, most notable for appearing on the first season of "The Ultimate Fighter", a reality television series produced by the Ultimate Fighting Championship and broadcast on Spike TV Hoger has trained with Miletich Fighting Systems in Bettendorf, Iowa and is belted in the Miletich Fighting Systems.  Hoger is currently teaching and training out of Hoger Mixed Martial Arts in Houston, TX. <SEP>  He is a two-time UFC Welterweight Champion, UFC Hall of Fame inductee, and NJCAA Hall of Fame inductee.  During his tenures in the Ultimate Fighting Championship, Hughes put together two separate six-fight winning streaks, defeated all the available opposition in the welterweight division, and defended the belt a then-record seven times. Matthew Allen Hughes (born October 13, 1973) is a retired American mixed martial artist with a background in wrestling.  Hughes was inducted into the UFC Hall of Fame in May 2010 during the UFC Fan Expo in conjunction with UFC 114. <SEP> Miletich Fighting Systems (MFS) is a mixed martial arts (MMA) training organization.  It is recognized as an excellent training camp.  It has been the training camp for fighters such as Matt Hughes, Tim Sylvia, Jens Pulver, Robbie Lawler, and Jeremy Horn.  MFS is widely regarded as one of the most successful MMA camps of all time. <SEP> Championship Fighting Alliance (CFA) is a mixed martial arts (MMA) based promotion company located in Miami Lakes, Florida.  It was founded by former MMA fighter and promoter Jorge De La Noval in 2011.  It has currently produced 10 live events.  Fallon Fox, who currently is signed to fight for CFA, is the first openly transgender MMA fighter in history.  On May 24, 2013, CFA will be hosting CFA 11, their 11th event at the Bankunited Center located on the University of Miami campus.  Fighter 411 reported that CFA had held the most events in Florida during the 2012-2013 season.
Question: Are Selago and Sobralia both genus of plant?

Sobralia is a genus of about 125 orchids (family Orchidaceae) and one of the two genera of the subtribe Sobraliinae (the other is "Elleanthus"). <SEP>  It contains around 190 species, mostly in southern Africa; two are listed on the IUCN Red List: Selago is a genus of plant in family Scrophulariaceae, closely related to "Scrophularia" and "Verbascum".
Question: John Mahaffy was a Canadian professional ice hockey centre who played 37 games in the National Hockey League, he played for the New York Rangers are a professional ice hockey team based in which city?

Jerry Allan Holland (born August 25, 1954) is a Canadian retired ice hockey player who played 37 games in the National Hockey League for the New York Rangers. <SEP> John Mahaffy (July 18, 1918 – May 2, 2015) was a Canadian professional ice hockey centre who played 37 games in the National Hockey League.  He married Angie Péloquin around 1961.  He died on May 2, 2015.  Born in Montreal, Quebec, he played for the New York Rangers and Montreal Canadiens. <SEP> Warren Norris (born (1974--)19 1974 in St. John's, Newfoundland) is a Canadian professional ice hockey centre who currently plays for EC KAC in the Austrian Hockey League.  He has previously played in the American Hockey League (AHL) and the International Hockey League (IHL) in North America and in the British Ice Hockey Superleague, the Slovak Extraliga and the Swiss Nationalliga A.  He has also played two season with the touring Canadian national ice hockey team. <SEP>  They are members of the Metropolitan Division of the Eastern Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL).  The team plays its home games at Madison Square Garden, located in the borough of Manhattan.  The Rangers are one of three NHL franchises in the New York metropolitan area, along with the New Jersey Devils and New York Islanders.  The club is also one of the oldest teams in the NHL, having joined in 1926 as an expansion franchise. The New York Rangers are a professional ice hockey team based in New York City.  They are part of the group of teams referred to as the Original Six, along with the Boston Bruins, Chicago Blackhawks, Detroit Red Wings, Montreal Canadiens and Toronto Maple Leafs.  The Rangers were the first NHL franchise in the United States to win the Stanley Cup, which they have done four times, most recently in 1993–94.