winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Which is a common name for a tree species, Aspen or Clethra? 

Aspen is a common name for certain tree species; some, but not all, are classified by botanists in the section "Populus", of the "Populus" genus. <SEP> Toxicodendron vernicifluum (formerly "Rhus verniciflua"), also known by the common name Chinese lacquer tree, is an Asian tree species of genus "Toxicodendron" (formerly "Rhus") native to China and the Indian subcontinent, and cultivated in regions of China, Korea and Japan.  Other common names include "Japanese lacquer tree", "Japanese sumac", and "varnish tree".  The trees are cultivated and tapped for their toxic sap, which is used as a highly durable lacquer to make Chinese, Japanese, and Korean lacquerware. <SEP> Clethra is a genus of flowering shrubs or small trees described as a genus by Linnaeus in 1753. <SEP> Populus tremuloides is a deciduous tree native to cooler mountainous areas of North America, one of several species referred to by the common name aspen.  It is commonly called quaking aspen, trembling aspen, American aspen, Quakies, mountain or golden aspen, trembling poplar, white poplar, popple, and even more names.  The trees have tall trunks, up to 25 meters (82 feet) tall, with smooth pale bark, scarred with black.  The glossy green leaves, dull beneath, become golden to yellow, rarely red, in autumn.  The species often propagates through its roots to form large clonal groves originating from a shared root system.  These roots are not rhizomes, as new growth develops from adventitious buds on the parent root system (the ortet).
Question: Which American physician co found Charles Horace Mayo

Charles Horace Mayo (July 19, 1865 – May 26, 1939) was an American medical practitioner and was one of the founders of the Mayo Clinic along with his brother, William James Mayo, Augustus Stinchfield, Christopher Graham, E. Star Judd, Henry Stanley Plummer, Melvin Millet, and Donald Balfour. <SEP> Augustus W. Stinchfield (December 21, 1842 – 1917) was an American physician and one of the co-founders—along with Drs. Charles Horace Mayo, William James Mayo, Christopher Graham, E. Starr Judd, Henry Stanley Plummer, Melvin Millet and Donald Balfour—of the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota. <SEP> John Benjamin Murphy, born John Murphy (December 21, 1857 in Appleton, Wisconsin – August 11, 1916 Mackinac Island, Michigan), was an American physician and abdominal surgeon noted for advocating early surgical intervention in appendicitis appendectomy, and several eponyms: Murphy’s button, Murphy drip, Murphy’s punch, Murphy’s test, and Murphy-Lane bone skid.  He is best remembered for the eponymous clinical sign that is used in evaluating patients with acute cholecystitis.  His career spanned general surgery, orthopedics, neurosurgery, and cardiothoracic surgery, which helped him to gain international prominence in the surgical profession.  Mayo Clinic co-founder William James Mayo called him "the surgical genius of our generation". <SEP> Charles William Mayo (July 28, 1898 – July 28, 1968) was an American surgeon, and a member of the board of governors of the Mayo Clinic beginning in 1933.  He was the son of Mayo Clinic co-founder Charles Horace Mayo and Edith (Graham) Mayo.
Question: Terry Gray played how many games in the National Hockey League including for the team that has won six Stanley Cup championships?

Terrence Stanley Gray (born March 21, 1938) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey forward who played 147 games in the National Hockey League for the Montreal Canadiens, Boston Bruins, Los Angeles Kings, and St. Louis Blues. <SEP> Frederick "Doc" Doherty (June 15, 1887 – February 12, 1961) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player.  Doherty played hockey for several professional ice hockey teams from 1908 until 1916, including a stint with the Toronto Ontarios in the National Hockey Association (NHA).  He also played in the Maritime Professional Hockey League and the Ontario Professional Hockey League.  After returning from World War I duty, he played one game in the National Hockey League with the Montreal Canadiens to end his career.  He played on several league champions, leading to play in several Stanley Cup championships, but was not a member of a Stanley Cup-winning team. <SEP> The Boston Bruins are a professional ice hockey team based in Boston, Massachusetts.  They are members of the Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL).  The team has been in existence since 1924, and is the league's third-oldest team overall and the oldest in the United States.  The Bruins have won six Stanley Cup championships, tied for fourth most of all-time with the Blackhawks and tied second-most of any American NHL team also with the Blackhawks (behind the Red Wings, who have 11).  It is also an Original Six franchise, along with the Chicago Blackhawks, Detroit Red Wings, Montreal Canadiens, New York Rangers and Toronto Maple Leafs. <SEP> The Montreal Canadiens (French: "Les Canadiens de Montréal" ) are a professional ice hockey team based in Montreal, Quebec.  They are members of the Atlantic Division in the Eastern Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL) and are one of the Original Six teams of the league.  The club is officially known as "le Club de hockey Canadien ".  Founded in 1909, they have played a total of 107 seasons, 8 with the National Hockey Association (NHA) and 99 with the NHA's successor, the NHL.  They are the only club to have played every season for both leagues and the only active NHL team to pre-date the founding of that league.  They have won the Stanley Cup 24 times, once under the NHA and 23 times since the founding of the NHL, and have also won 11 O'Brien Cup titles, 24 division championships, and 8 conference championships.  Overall they have the most games played, most wins, most ties, most points, highest points percentage, most years in the playoffs, most division championships, and most Stanley Cup championships of any team in the NHL.
Question: Which festival screened the move In Secret which started English actor Tom Felton? 

Belle is a 2013 British period drama film directed by Amma Asante, written by Misan Sagay and produced by Damian Jones.  It stars Gugu Mbatha-Raw, Tom Wilkinson, Miranda Richardson, Penelope Wilton, Sam Reid, Matthew Goode, Emily Watson, Sarah Gadon, Tom Felton and James Norton. <SEP>  It was screened in the Special Presentation section at the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival. In Secret, previously titled Thérèse, is a 2013 American erotic thriller film written and directed by Charlie Stratton.  Based on Émile Zola's 1867 classic novel "Thérèse Raquin", the film stars Elizabeth Olsen, Tom Felton, Oscar Isaac and Jessica Lange.  The film received a regional release on February 21, 2014. <SEP>  Felton began appearing in commercials when he was eight years old for companies such as Commercial Union and Barclaycard.  He made his screen debut in the role of Peagreen Clock in "The Borrowers" (1997) and he portrayed Louis T. Leonowens in "Anna and the King" (1999).  He rose to prominence for his role as Draco Malfoy in the film adaptions of the best-selling "Harry Potter" fantasy novels by J.K. Rowling. Thomas Andrew Felton (born September 22, 1987) is an English actor.  His performances in "Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince" and "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1" won him two consecutive MTV Movie Awards for Best Villain in 2010 and 2011. <SEP> The 29th Toronto International Film Festival ran from September 9 through September 18.  The festival screened 328 films of which 253 were features and 75 were shorts (148 of the films screened were in a language other than English).
Question: Who is the president of Marvel Films and whose productions has a worldwide box office gross of $10 billion?

Tim Palen is an American motion picture marketing executive and award-winning photographer.  He is Lionsgate's Chief Brand Officer and President of Worldwide Marketing.  His string of theatrical box office hits includes "The Hunger Games", Lionsgate's top-grossing film of all time, taking in nearly $690 million at the global box office; and "The Expendables 2", which grossed close to $300 million worldwide.  Palen's innovative marketing strategy for "The Hunger Games", which carefully balanced and coordinated a mix of traditional, digital and social promotion, contributed to its record-breaking success.  Palen has also left his imprint on huge film franchises: Producer Tyler Perry's first 13 films have grossed more than $670 million at the domestic box office, and the "Saw" series is the most popular horror franchise in history grossing more than $870 million at the worldwide box office for its seven installments. <SEP>  Previously, the studio was a subsidiary of Marvel Entertainment until The Walt Disney Company reorganized the companies in August 2015. Marvel Studios, LLC (originally known as Marvel Films from 1993 to 1996) is an American motion picture studio based at The Walt Disney Studios in Burbank, California and is a subsidiary of Walt Disney Studios, itself a wholly owned division of The Walt Disney Company, with film producer Kevin Feige serving as president. <SEP> George Clooney is an American actor, writer, producer, and director.  He is one of the highest-grossing actors of all time with over $1.9 billion total box office gross and an average of $61.7 million per film.  He has been involved in thirteen films that grossed over $200 million at the worldwide box office. <SEP> Kevin Feige, p.g.a. ( ; born June 2, 1973) is an American film producer and president of Marvel Studios.  The films he has produced have a combined worldwide box office gross of $10 billion.
Question: Which  international border is San Ysidro Port of Entry at  

The Mexico–United States border is an international border separating Mexico and the United States, extending from the Pacific Ocean to the west and Gulf of Mexico to the east.  The border traverses a variety of terrains, ranging from major urban areas to uninhabitable deserts.  s of 2010 , approximately 350 million legal crossings occur annually, and is the most frequently crossed border in the world. <SEP>  South of this station is the San Ysidro Port of Entry at the Mexico–United States border. San Ysidro Transit Center is a San Diego Trolley station on the Blue Line and the southern terminus for this line.  The previous station northwest is Beyer Boulevard.  The station serves primarily as a way to provide access to downtown for the thousands of international commuters and tourists who travel between San Diego County and Tijuana, Mexico.  Its secondary purpose is to provide access to the large shopping areas, including the Las Americas Premium Outlets which are connected to the stop via a pedestrian walkway.  An intercity bus station is located adjacent to the station. <SEP> The San Ysidro Port of Entry is the largest land border crossing between San Diego and Tijuana, and the busiest land border crossing in the world.  It connects Mexican Federal Highway 1 with Interstate 5 on the U.S. side.  The San Ysidro Port of Entry is one of three ports of entry in the San Diego–Tijuana metropolitan region. <SEP> Las Americas Premium Outlets is a 560000 sqft outlet mall in San Ysidro, San Diego, California located directly on the Mexico-United States border just west of the San Ysidro Port of Entry at the new PedWest crossing from Tijuana to Virginia Avenue on the U.S. side.
Question: What was the name of Patti Smith's debut album, released 33 years before 50 Photographs?

"Frederick" is a rock song written by Patti Smith, and released as lead single from Patti Smith Group 1979 album "Wave".  The song is dedicated to Fred "Sonic" Smith, guitar player of the Detroit band MC5 and Smith's future husband. <SEP> Patricia Lee Smith (born December 30, 1946) is an American singer-songwriter, poet, and visual artist who became an influential component of the New York City punk rock movement with her 1975 debut album "Horses". <SEP> 50 Photographs is a photo book by American visual artist Jessica Lange, published by powerHouse Books on November 18, 2008.  Featuring an introduction written by the National Book Award-winner Patti Smith, the art work distributed by Random House is the Lange's official debut as a photographer. <SEP> "Ask the Angels" is a rock song written by Patti Smith and Ivan Kral, and released as a third single from Patti Smith Group 1976 album "Radio Ethiopia".  In 2000 The Distillers released a cover of the song on their debut album.  Chemical People released a cover on their 1990 EP "Angels & Devils".
Question: Kwak Do-won (born Kwak Byung-kyu on May 17, 1974) is a South Korean actor, he is known for his role in which 2013 South Korean courtroom drama film, directed and co-written by Yang Woo-suk, in his directorial debut?

Steel Rain is an upcoming South Korean action drama film directed by Yang Woo-suk, based on his webtoon of the same name.  The film stars Jung Woo-sung and Kwak Do-won. <SEP> Kwak Do-won (born Kwak Byung-kyu on May 17, 1974) is a South Korean actor.  He is known for his roles in the films "The Yellow Sea" (2010), "" (2012), "The Attorney" (2013) and "The Wailing" (2016). <SEP> Kwak Ji-kyoon (born Kwak Jung-kyoon, November 10, 1954 – May 25, 2010) was a South Korean film director and screenwriter.  Kwak made his directorial debut in 1986 with the film "Winter Wanderer" and became well known for directing melodramatic films such as "Portrait of the Days of Youth" (1991) and "Plum Blossom" (2000).  He committed suicide on May 25, 2010, after suffering from depression for the past 10 years and had a hard time dealing with the thought of not being able to make movies. <SEP> The Attorney () is a 2013 South Korean courtroom drama film directed and co-written by Yang Woo-suk, in his directorial debut (Yang was previously a film producer and webtoon author).  With 11,375,954 tickets sold and a revenue of ₩82.9 billion , "The Attorney" became the 8th best-selling Korean film of all time, and the second highest-grossing Korean film of 2013.
Question: What is the name of the German Shephard dog of which While London Sleeps was one of the films made for the dog, excludong Tintin or The Adventures of Tintin?

While London Sleeps is a 1926 Warner Bros. film about a police-dog, Rinty, who helps Scotland Yard defeat a dangerous criminal organisation known as the Mediterranean Brotherhood that operates out of the Limehouse district of London.  Walter Morosco wrote the screenplay.  The film was also released with a Vitaphone sound-on-disc soundtrack with a music score and sound effects.  It was the first of many films directed by Howard Bretherton, and one of several created for Rin Tin Tin, a German Shepherd dog used in films during the 1920s and 1930s. <SEP> "Not to be confused with Tintin or The Adventures of Tintin" <SEP> Menace is a 1934 British crime film directed by Adrian Brunel and starring Victor Varconi, Joan Maude and D. A. Clarke-Smith.  The film was made at Shepperton Studios by the Sound City production company.  It was also known by the alternative title When London Sleeps. <SEP> Belvision Studios is a Belgian animated cartoon studio founded in 1956 by Raymond Leblanc, best known for producing "Hergé's Adventures of Tintin" and other animated films.  One of their major achievements in animation was the production of Tintin and the Lake of Sharks.
Question: Which film is older, Being Osama or The Silent Scream?

Silent Scream is a 1990 biopic film about convicted murderer Larry Winters, in which Robert Carlyle made his film debut.  It was directed by David Hayman. <SEP> Being Osama is an award-winning documentary produced in 2004 by Tim Schwab and Mahmoud Kaabour.  Director Mahmoud Kaabour is the founder and managing director of Veritas Films, now based in the United Arab Emirates.  Co-director Tim Schwab is an Associate Professor of film at Concordia University. <SEP> The Silent Scream (released as Silent Scream) is a 1979 American horror film directed by Denny Harris, and starring Rebecca Balding, Cameron Mitchell, Barbara Steele and Yvonne De Carlo.  The film follows a college student who finds rooming in a hilltop boarding house where a homicidal killer is on the loose. <SEP>  The film depicts the abortion process via ultrasound and shows an abortion taking place in the uterus. The Silent Scream is a 1984 anti-abortion educational film directed by Jack Duane Dabner and narrated by Bernard Nathanson, an obstetrician, NARAL Pro-Choice America founder, and abortion provider turned pro-life activist, and produced in partnership with the National Right to Life Committee.  During the abortion process, the fetus is described as appearing to make outcries of pain and discomfort.  The video has been a popular tool used by the pro-life campaign in arguing against abortion, but it has been criticized as misleading by members of the medical community.
Question: Who wrote the 1958 movie that starred the actress who Orson Welles called the "most exciting woman in the world"? 

Badge of Evil is a novel written by Whit Masterson (a pseudonym used by the authors Robert Allison “Bob” Wade and H. Bill Miller) and published in 1956.  This novel was the basis for the 1958 movie "Touch of Evil", directed by Orson Welles and co-starring Charlton Heston and Janet Leigh. <SEP> Carlotta Mercedes Agnes McCambridge (March 16, 1916 – March 2, 2004) was an American actress of radio, stage, film, and television.  Orson Welles called her "the world's greatest living radio actress."  She won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for "All the King's Men" (1949) and was nominated in the same category for "Giant" (1956).  She also provided the voice of 'The Demon' in "The Exorcist" (1973). <SEP>  It stars Eartha Kitt, Sammy Davis Jr., and Henry Scott. Anna Lucasta is a 1958 film directed by Arnold Laven and written by Philip Yordan.  It is a remake of the 1949 version (directed by Irving Rapper and starring Paulette Goddard), which itself was an adaptation of Yordan's 1936 stage play. <SEP>  Orson Welles once called her the "most exciting woman in the world". Eartha Mae Kitt (January 17, 1927 – December 25, 2008) was an American singer, actress, dancer, activist and comedian, known for her highly distinctive singing style and her 1953 recordings of "C'est si bon" and the enduring Christmas novelty smash "Santa Baby", which were both US Top 10 hits.
Question: What was Johann Christian Dieterich's friend the first to hold a dedicated professorship in in Germany?

 He published the first "Musen-Almanach". Johann Christian Dieterich (1722–1800) was the founder of the Dieterich’schen Verlagsbuchhandlung publishing house and close friend of Georg Christoph Lichtenberg. <SEP> Johann Adam Reincken (also "Jan Adams, Jean Adam", "Reinken, Reinkinck, Reincke, Reinicke, Reinike"; baptized 10 December 1643 – 24 November 1722) was a Dutch/German organist and composer.  He was one of the most important German composers of the 17th century, a friend of Dieterich Buxtehude and a major influence on Johann Sebastian Bach; however, very few of his works survive to this day. <SEP> Georg Christoph Lichtenberg (1 July 1742 – 24 February 1799) was a German scientist, satirist, and Anglophile.  Today, he is remembered for his posthumously published notebooks, which he himself called "Sudelbücher", a description modelled on the English bookkeeping term "scrapbooks", and for his discovery of the strange tree-like electrical discharge patterns now called Lichtenberg figures.  As a scientist, he was the first to hold a professorship explicitly dedicated to experimental physics in Germany. <SEP> Johann Christian Simon Handt (born Johann Christian Simon Hundt; 17947 July 1863) was a German-born Australian minister and missionary of Lutheran faith.  Known for being Queensland's first missionary or one of the first, Handt is also said to have brought in the first pineapples in Queensland.
Question: Harry Prout was a former captain for the college that is in what Australian city?

 A former Wesley College captain, Prout played for Essendon from 1908 to 1910. John Henry "Harry" Prout (27 April 1887 – 13 January 1956) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Essendon in the Victorian Football League (VFL).  He was involved in a murder trial in 1911 as one of five accused, but was acquitted of the charge against him. <SEP> Loyola College is a Roman Catholic independent secondary school in the Ignatian tradition located on 26 acre in northern Watsonia, a suburb of the Australian city of Melbourne.  The College was founded in 1980 with an initial enrolment of just 134.  Today, Loyola College has a steady student population of approximately 1340 pupils in years 7 through 12.  The College theme for 2015 is, "Magis... Many Gifts, One Spirit."  along with the official motto being "Justice, Mercy and Faith". <SEP>  Established in 1866, the college is a school of the Uniting Church in Australia. Wesley College, Melbourne is an independent, co-educational, open-entry and boarding school in Melbourne, Australia.  Wesley is the largest school in Australia by enrolment, with 3,100 students and over 1,300 staff. <SEP> Laura Geitz (born 4 November 1987) is an Australian netball player and former captain of the Australian national team.  Geitz was selected for the 2008 Australian national team, and has won a silver medal at the 2010 Commonwealth Games , a Gold medal at the 2011 World Netball Championships and a Gold Medal at the 2014 Commonwealth Games as captain.  In domestic netball, Geitz plays for the Queensland Firebirds in the ANZ Championship.  She previously captained the AIS Canberra Darters in the Commonwealth Bank Trophy.
Question: Where were the Aztecs located?

Coixcas describes a pre-conquest community, and its inhabitants, located between the modern Mexican towns of Tixtla and Apango.  The Coixcas people resisted and repulsed attempts by the Aztecs to conquer their community.  The area was later captured by the Spanish conquistadores. <SEP> The geography of Mesoamerica describes the geographic features of Mesoamerica, a culture area in the Americas inhabited by complex indigenous pre-Columbian cultures exhibiting a suite of shared and common cultural characteristics.  Mesoamerica is often subdivided in a number of ways.  Several well-known Mesoamerican cultures include the Olmec, Teotihuacan, the Maya, the Aztec and the Purépecha.  One common method, albeit a broad and general classification, is to distinguish between the highlands and lowlands.  Another way is to subdivide the region into sub-areas that generally correlate to either culture areas or specific physiographic regions. <SEP> Teotihuacan , also written Teotihuacán (] ,    ), is an ancient Mesoamerican city located in a sub-valley of the Valley of Mexico, located in the State of Mexico 40 km northeast of modern-day Mexico City, known today as the site of many of the most architecturally significant Mesoamerican pyramids built in the pre-Columbian Americas. <SEP> The Mezquital Valley (Otomi: B’ot’ähi) is a series of small valleys and flat areas located in Central Mexico, about 60 km north of Mexico City, located in the western part of the state of Hidalgo.  It is part of the central Mexican highlands, with altitudes between 1,700 m and 2,100 m above sea level.  It is one of Mexico's main semi-arid/area regions, whose native vegetation is dominated by cactus species, mesquite trees, and maguey with pine and oak trees in the highest elevations.  It is considered to be part of the northern extension of Mesoamerica, with one major archeological site, Tula, which was the main city of the Toltecs, an important influence for the later Aztecs, this area was on two important Aztec tribute regions, Teotlalpan and Jilotepec Province.  However, from the Aztec period to the 20th century, it was sparsely populated and very poor, with one main indigenous ethnicity, the Otomis.  In the 20th century, irrigation works were created to take advantage of the water in the Tula River, along with wastewater drained from the Valley of Mexico for agriculture.  Today the valley produces various grains and produce, including one-quarter of all green chili peppers grown in Mexico.
Question:  the Centre for Maritime Research and Experimentation was owned by Nato which is also referred to as what?

Previously known as NATO Undersea Research Centre (NURC), the Centre for Maritime Research and Experimentation (CMRE) is a scientific research and experimentation NATO facility that organizes and conducts scientific research and technology development, centered on the maritime domain, to address defense and security needs of the Alliance.  It is an executive body of NATO's Science and Technology Organization (STO). <SEP> The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO ; French: "Organisation du Traité de l'Atlantique Nord" ; "OTAN "), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance between several North American and European states based on the North Atlantic Treaty that was signed on 4 April 1949. <SEP> Leonardo (A5301) is a NATO Coastal Research Vessel owned by NATO and operated by Marina Militare as Coastal Research vessel (CRV), shared by "CMRE - Centre for Maritime Research and Experimentation", in La Spezia Italy. <SEP> Alliance (A5345) is a Research Vessel owned by NATO and operated by Marina Militare as NATO Research vessel and shared by "CMRE – Centre for Maritime Research and Experimentation", in La Spezia, Italy.
Question: What is the networth of the CEO of the company that formerly owned the Omaha Sun newspaper?

Sun Bingo is an online bingo operator based and licensed in Alderney.  It was founded in 2006 and is part of News UK group who also operates The Sun newspaper.  The company provides online bingo gaming platform predominantly for the UK market. <SEP> The Corocoro United Copper Mines, Ltd. was the largest copper mine in Bolivia, an honor previously held by Compania Corocoro de Bolivia.  The corporate office was at 151 Finsbury Pavement House, London, England, while the mine office was at Coro Coro, Bolivia.  It was organized August 6, 1909 under the laws of Great Britain.  The lands included 515 claims in the Coro Coro district.  The principal mines were the Wisk'achani, formerly owned by J. K. Child & Co., Ltd.; the Santa Rosa, formerly owned by Carreras Hermanos; and the Guallatiri, formerly owned by the Succession Noel Berthin.  The mines were opened on two successive conglomerate strata of different geological horizons, and similar only in their origin and cupriferous nature.  The mines are believed to have been worked by the Incas.  The nearest water supply was the Rio Desaguadero, 14 miles away, down which the copper was shipped by way of Puerto de Desaguadero, and from there to Mollendo, Chile, for export to Europe. <SEP>  He is considered by some to be one of the most successful investors in the world, and as of August 2017 is the second wealthiest person in the United States, and the fourth wealthiest in the world, with a total net worth of $76.9 billion. Warren Edward Buffett ( ; born August 30, 1930) is an American business magnate, investor, and philanthropist.  Buffett serves as the Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of Berkshire Hathaway. <SEP>  It was formerly owned by Berkshire Hathaway, a company headed by investor Warren Buffett. The Omaha Sun was a weekly newspaper that published from December 27, 1951 to August 31, 1983.
Question: At which racecourse, known as the Roodee, is the Huxley Stakes run?

The Huxley Stakes is a Group 3 flat horse race in Great Britain open to horses aged four years or older.  It is run over a distance of 1 mile, 2 furlongs and 70 yards at Chester in May. <SEP> Noble Mission (foaled 25 February 2009) is a British Thoroughbred racehorse.  Best known as the younger brother of the unbeaten Frankel in his early career, he later became a very successful racehorse in his own right.  He won the Gordon Stakes as a three-year-old in 2012, but did not reach his peak until 2014.  In 2014, Noble Mission then won the Group 3 Gordon Richards Stakes and Huxley Stakes, before winning his first Group 1 race when beating Magician in the Tattersalls Gold Cup.  He went on to win the Grand Prix de Saint-Cloud in June and the Champion Stakes in October.  He is owned by Khalid Abdullah and was trained by Sir Henry Cecil until Cecil's death in 2013, when Lady Cecil, Sir Henry's widow, became his trainer. <SEP> The VRC Stakes day (also known as the Emirates Stakes day), is the final day of the Melbourne Spring Racing Carnival at Flemington Racecourse.  Stakes Day is held on the Saturday directly following Melbourne Cup Day (the first Tuesday in November).  The 'Stakes' were first run in 1881 as the Coburg Stakes.  In 2016 the LKS Mackinnon Stakes was moved from the VRC Victoria Derby day and renamed to the Emirate Stakes.  The original "Stakes" were in turn moved to the first Day of the carnival and renamed as the Longines Mile. <SEP>  Horse racing at Chester dates back to the early sixteenth century. Chester Racecourse, known as the Roodee, is according to official records the oldest racecourse still in use in England.  It is also thought to be the smallest racecourse of significance in England at 1 mile and 1 furlong (1.8 km) long.
Question: Who stars as a jazz pianist in the film that features the song "Audition (The Fools Who Dream)"?

 The music of the song was composed by Justin Hurwitz while the lyrics were provided by Benj Pasek and Justin Paul. "Audition (The Fools Who Dream)" is a song from the film "La La Land" (2016).  In the film, the song is performed by Emma Stone.  It received a nomination for Best Original Song at the 89th Academy Awards. <SEP> Peter Apfelbaum (born August 21, 1960) is an American avant-garde jazz pianist, tenor saxophonist, drummer and composer born in Berkeley, California.  He first emerged on the jazz scene in the late 1970s, performing with Carla Bley from 1978–1982 and touring with Warren Smith and Karl Berger.  Around this time Apfelbaum also studied and worked with musicians involved with the Creative Music Studio in Woodstock, New York.  He graduated from Berkeley High School in 1978 in a class that included jazz pianist Benny Green. <SEP> La La Land is a 2016 American musical romantic comedy-drama film written and directed by Damien Chazelle.  It stars Ryan Gosling as a jazz pianist and Emma Stone as an aspiring actress, who meet and fall in love in Los Angeles while pursuing their dreams.  The film's title refers simultaneously to music, the city of Los Angeles, and to the idiom for being out of touch with reality. <SEP> Sam Stephenson (born 1966 in Chapel Hill, North Carolina) is a writer who grew up in Washington, North Carolina.  Since 1997 he has been studying the life and work of photographer W. Eugene Smith, authoring three books of Smith's work including The Jazz Loft Project which was published by Alfred A. Knopf in November 2009.  The Jazz Loft Project was accompanied by an exhibition, a public radio series, a website, and a multi-media collaboration with jazz pianist Jason Moran.  In September 2010 the Jazz Loft Project won the "Innovative Use of Archives Award" from the Archivists Roundtable of Metropolitan New York.  Stephenson's 2001 book, Dream Street: W. Eugene Smith's Pittsburgh Project, was published by W.W. Norton and remains in print in 2010.  Stephenson has been associated with the Center for Documentary Studies at Duke University since 1996, either as a consultant or a full-time employee and instructor.
Question: "Holiday Special" is the third episode in the twenty-first season of the American animated television series "South Park", the twenty-first season of the American animated sitcom, premiered on Comedy Central on which date?

"Holiday Special" is the third episode in the twenty-first season of the American animated television series "South Park".  The 280th episode of the series overall, it first aired on Comedy Central in the United States on September 27, 2017. <SEP> "White People Renovating Houses" is the first episode in the twenty-first season of the American animated television series "South Park".  It is the 278th episode of the series overall, and first aired on Comedy Central in the United States on September 13, 2017. <SEP> The twenty-first season of the American animated sitcom "South Park" premiered on Comedy Central on September 13, 2017, and will contain ten episodes. <SEP> "Put It Down" is the second episode in the twenty-first season of the American animated television series "South Park".  The 279th episode of the series overall, it first aired on Comedy Central in the United States on September 20, 2017.
Question: Road Runner Railway is located at the amusement park owned by what company?

Road Runner Railway is a steel roller coaster at Six Flags Great Adventure in Jackson, NJ.  It is a small, kiddie coaster.  It is located in the Looney Tunes Seaport section of the park.  It is themed to Wile E. Coyote and Road Runner and is one of many coasters themed to them. <SEP> Six Flags Great Adventure is an amusement park located in Jackson, New Jersey, owned by Six Flags Entertainment Corp. Situated between New York City and Philadelphia, the park complex also contains the Hurricane Harbor water park. <SEP> Wonderland City was an amusement park located at Tamarama, on Wonderland Avenue near the point at which it joins Fletcher Street, in Sydney, Australia.  It opened on Saturday, 1 December 1906 and closed in 1911.  At the time it was the largest open air amusement park in the southern hemisphere.  The 20 acre amusement park was operated by theatrical entrepreneur William Anderson.  During its operation the colossal playground had a balloon could go up to about 3,800 feet (1158.24 meters) high.  An enormous switchback railway and around the clifftop, a steam-driven miniature railway operated over about two miles (3.218688 km) of track.  A large wooden bridge build over an artificial lake, the Alpine Slide would take you to "Rivers of the World", Seal Pond.  An open air Roller Skating Ring, American Shooting Gallery.  It was operated by electric light powered by its own steam plant, and the whole area was covered with thousands of gaily coloured lamps and described as a Fairy City.  The first Surf "Gymkhana" Carnivals was held at Wonderland City (Tamarama Beach) organised by Bondi SBLSC on Saturday 11 February 1908.  was dogged by controversy for its attempts using high barbed-wire fence blocked access completely to local swimmers from Tamarama Beach.  Before being occupied by the amusement park, Tamarama Park was the site of The Royal Aquarium and Pleasure Grounds, commonly called the Bondi Aquarium. <SEP> Located between Geylang Road and Grove Road (now Mountbatten Road), Gay World was one of the famous trio of "World" amusement parks in Singapore.  Together with the other two "Worlds", Great World Amusement Park (1930s–1978) at Kim Seng Road and New World Amusement Park (1923–1987) at Jalan Besar, Gay World Park was hustling and bustling with nightlife during the 1930s to 1960s.  These amusement parks were especially popular among Singaporeans as it was the locals only form of entertainment, before television or shopping malls were introduced.  Gay World Park was an all-in-one complex, where visitors were offered a wide range of entertainment, from movies to shopping and games.  However, as its popularity began to dip in the 1970s, Gay World Park was eventually demolished in 2000 to make way for residential estates.  This officially marked the end of Gay World Park and its journey in the entertainment industry.
Question: Emory University and Washington and Lee University are both what kind of university?

The Order of Ammon is a secret society of seven Emory University seniors who are chosen due to their merit, character, imagination, and persistent commitment to better Emory University and the world at-large.  Members are typically heavily involved with many organizations on Emory’s campus and have excelled in academics, athletics, leadership, and service.  The Order of Ammon is one of several secret societies at Emory University, others of which include Paladin Society, D.V.S. Senior Honor Society, and Ducemus.  The members of The Order of Ammon are "never" revealed, unlike the Paladin Society and D.V.S. Senior Honor Society, which reveal their members during graduation. <SEP> Emory University is a private research university in metropolitan Atlanta, located in the Druid Hills section of DeKalb County, Georgia, United States.  The university was founded as Emory College in 1836 in Oxford, Georgia by the Methodist Episcopal Church and was named in honor of Methodist bishop John Emory.  In 1915, the college relocated to metropolitan Atlanta and was rechartered as Emory University.  The university is the second-oldest private institution of higher education in Georgia and among the fifty oldest private universities in the United States.  Emory is frequently cited as one of the world's leading research universities and one of the top institutions in the United States. <SEP> James Allen Vann III (20 November 1939–4 May 1986) was an American historian, specializing in German history of the early modern period.  He was a professor of History at Emory University.  Born in Birmingham, Alabama, he graduated from Washington and Lee University, where he graduated "summa cum laude" in 1961.  He served two years in the army, then entered Harvard University, where he received the Doctorate of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in 1970.  He subsequently joined the faculty of the University of Michigan.  He served on the faculty of the École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales in Paris from 1983–84.  Following his assignment there, he joined the faculty at Emory University in Atlanta. <SEP> Washington and Lee University (Washington and Lee or W&L) is a private liberal arts university in Lexington, Virginia, (Rockbridge County) of the United States.
Question: Which actress, known for her role as Denise Huxtable, directed the video to "It Never Rains (In Southern California)"?

"It Never Rains (In Southern California)" is a 1990 song recorded by the American R&B group Tony!  The music video to "It Never Rains (In Southern California)" was directed by actress Lisa Bonet.  Toni!  Toné! .  This song peaked at number one on the "Billboard" Hot R&B Singles chart in 1990 for two weeks, and thirty-four on the Hot 100. <SEP> Denise Huxtable Kendall is a fictional character who appears on the American sitcom "The Cosby Show" (1984 – 1991), portrayed by actress Lisa Bonet.  Denise also stars in the first season of its spin-off sitcom, "A Different World" (1987).  The second-born child of Cliff and Clair Huxtable, Denise is known for her eccentric clothing and free-spirited, rebellious nature, earning her a reputation as the Huxtable family's "wild child".  Alternating between regular and recurring character, Denise appears on-and-off throughout the sitcom's eight-year run, from its pilot "Theo's Economic Lesson" to the seventh season episode "Cliff and Jake", for a total of 98 episodes, after which Bonet departed for the remainder of the series. <SEP> Lilakoi Moon (born and known professionally as Lisa Michelle Bonet, November 16, 1967) is an American actress.  Bonet is best known for her role as Denise Huxtable on the NBC sitcom "The Cosby Show" which originally aired from 1984 to 1992 and later originally starring in its spinoff comedy, "A Different World" for its first season (1987–88). <SEP> Albert Louis Hammond Jr. ("né" Hammond III; born April 9, 1980) is an American guitarist, singer, songwriter and music producer.  He is most famous for his role as rhythm and lead guitarist, as well as occasional keyboard player and backing vocalist, in the American rock band The Strokes.  He is the son of singer-songwriter Albert Hammond (best known for his 1972 hit single "It Never Rains in Southern California").  Hammond Jr. released his debut album "Yours To Keep" in 2006 and followed up with "¿Cómo Te Llama? " in 2008 and his EP, "AHJ" in 2013.  His third solo album, "Momentary Masters", was released through Vagrant Records on July 31, 2015.  The Beach Boys, Buddy Holly, Frank Black, Guided By Voices, John Lennon, Matthew Sweet and The Velvet Underground are often cited as his major influences.
Question: The Austin-Healey Sprite is a small open sports car which was produced in the United Kingdom from 1958 to 1971, production being undertaken at the which factory at Abingdon, it's the initials of Morris Garages, is an English automotive marque registered by the now defunct MG Car Company Limited, a British sports car manufacturer begun in the 1920s?

 Best known for its two-seat open sports cars, MG also produced saloons and coupés. Kimber was an employee of William Morris. MG, the initials of Morris Garages, is an English automotive marque registered by the now defunct MG Car Company Limited, a British sports car manufacturer begun in the 1920s as a sales promotion sideline within W R Morris's Oxford city retail sales and service business by the business's manager, Cecil Kimber. <SEP> The MG 14/28 Super Sports is a sports car that was launched in 1924.  It was the second line of cars produced by W R Morris's MG company.  The first line of cars were 1548cc Morris Oxfords fitted with a two-seater body supplied by Charles Raworth & Sons of Oxford.  They were built at first in small premises in Alfred Lane, Oxford moving in 1925 to a larger site shared with Morris Motors Limited radiator factory at Bainton Road, Oxford.  The badge on the front of the car still read Morris Oxford, MG badges were not to appear on the car's nose until 1928 but they did appear below the Morris badge on the honeycomb of the last of the 14-28 cars which had flat nose radiators. <SEP> The Austin-Healey Sprite is a small open sports car which was produced in the United Kingdom from 1958 to 1971.  The Sprite was announced to the press in Monte Carlo by the British Motor Corporation on 20 May 1958, just before that year's Monaco Grand Prix.  It was intended to be a low-cost model that "a chap could keep in his bike shed", yet be the successor to the sporting versions of the pre-war Austin Seven.  The Sprite was designed by the Donald Healey Motor Company, with production being undertaken at the MG factory at Abingdon.  It first went on sale at a price of £669, using a tuned version of the Austin A-Series engine and as many other components from existing cars as possible to keep costs down. <SEP> The MG ZS also known as the MG XS in the United Kingdom, is a sports utility vehicle (SUV) produced by the Chinese owned, British automotive marque MG Motor.  The MG ZS is the second SUV produced by MG Motor, after the larger MG GS, which was launched in April 2015.  The MG ZS notably uses the name of the earlier MG ZS, which was based on the Rover 45, and was produced by MG Motor's predecessors MG Rover from 2001 to 2005.
Question: Who is the British politician that manged to get into the wedding of Michael Douglas and Catherine Zeta-Jones and  take photographs of the couple?

Michael Douglas and Catherine Zeta-Jones agreed a deal with OK! Magazine which would give the company exclusivity over their wedding which took place in 2000 at the Plaza Hotel in New York.  According to the deal the couple were to approve the selection of photographs used by OK! Magazine.  However a freelance photographer Rupert Thorpe, son of the former British politician Jeremy Thorpe, managed to get into the wedding and take photographs of the couple.  In order to ensure the exclusivity there was strict security of the event and no guests were allowed to take photographs, the event was closed to the media and guests were told to surrender any equipment which could be used to take photographs.  This photographer then sold the images to "Hello" magazine which had earlier attempted to bid for the photographs.  The deal with "OK!"  Magazine was worth £1,000,000. <SEP> The Mating Game (1959) is an MGM Metrocolor film in CinemaScope directed by George Marshall and starring Debbie Reynolds, Tony Randall, and Paul Douglas in his final screen appearance.  Reynolds sings the title song during the opening credits.  The film was written by William Roberts very loosely based on a British novel, "The Darling Buds of May" by H. E. Bates, which was later adapted into a more faithful 1991–93 British miniseries, starring Catherine Zeta-Jones in the role that Debbie Reynolds plays in the film. <SEP>  In May 1979 he was tried at the Old Bailey on charges of conspiracy and incitement to murder, based on his earlier relationship with Norman Scott, a former model. John Jeremy Thorpe, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (29 April 1929 – 4 December 2014) was a British politician who served as Member of Parliament for North Devon from 1959 to 1979, and as leader of the Liberal Party between 1967 and 1976.  Thorpe was acquitted on all charges, but the case, and the furore surrounding it, ended his political career. <SEP> The Butler Arms Hotel in Waterville, County Kerry, Ireland is best known for its guests such as Charlie Chaplin, Walt Disney, Michael Douglas, Catherine Zeta-Jones and Michael Flatley.  But it has a written history closely linked with the history of Ireland that extends back to 1884.  In that year the Commercial Cable Company established a transatlantic cable station in the village while the Direct United States line had already one at Ballinskelligs and the first cable had been laid into Valentia Island a quarter of a century before.
Question: In what year was the company which owns the Roden Cutler House formed?

 It was formed in 2011 from the previously state owned energy retailer/distributor, EnergyAustralia, when the retail division of the company, along with the EnergyAustralia brand, was sold by the Government of New South Wales, and the remainder renamed Ausgrid. Ausgrid is a electricity infrastructure company, owned by the Government of New South Wales, Australia, which owns, maintains and operates the electrical distribution networks to 1.6 million customers in Sydney, Central Coast, Hunter Region and Newcastle areas of New South Wales. <SEP> Roden Cutler House is a skyscraper in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.  The building is owned by Ausgrid and the lower floors house the City South substation.  It consists of 19 floors primarily office/commercial space.  Construction finished in 1975 and it is located at 24 Campbell Street, Sydney.  The Antenna height is 112m and the structure height is 108m. <SEP> Roden Brothers was founded June 1, 1891 in Toronto, Ontario, Canada by Thomas and Frank Roden.  In the 1910s the firm became known as Roden Bros.  Ltd. and were later taken over by Henry Birks and Sons in 1953.  Roden Bros Ltd.'s silver was supplied by the province of British Columbia and with it they produced a wide range of silver holloware and flatware in traditional English styles.  The company offered a variety of flatware patterns that included Stratford, Queens, and Louis XV.  Goldsmiths Stock Company were their exclusive selling agents from 1900 to 1922.  Roden Bros Ltd.'s mark included the word Sterling, followed by 925, an R and a lion passant.In addition to silver hollowware and flatware, Roden Bros.  Ltd. produced cut crystal and medals.  In 1974 Roden Bros.  Ltd. published the book, "Rich Cut Glass" with Clock House Publications in Peterborough, Ontario, which was a reprint of the 1917 edition published by Roden Bros., Toronto. <SEP> The Riley–Cutler House is a historic residence located in Pedee, Oregon, United States.  It was built in 1892 by David Riley, the owner of the local sash and planing mill in which the house's elaborate woodwork was made.  In 1979, it relocated from to Pedee from Dallas, Oregon.  The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.