winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What was rushed, for the state that Pat McCarran was from, in order to ensure three electoral votes for Abraham Lincoln's reelection?

The 1908 United States presidential election in Utah was held on November 3, 1908 throughout all forty-six contemporary states.  Utah voters chose three representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for President and Vice-President.  This was the last election when Utah had the minimum three electoral votes as it would gain a second congressional district after the 1910 Census. <SEP> Nevada became the 36th state on October 31, 1864, after telegraphing the Constitution of Nevada to the Congress days before the November 8 presidential election (the largest and costliest transmission ever by telegraph).  Statehood was rushed to help ensure three electoral votes for Abraham Lincoln's reelection and add to the Republican congressional majorities. <SEP> Patrick is an unincorporated community in Storey County which was the site of a historic ranch.  The founder of the ranch, Patrick McCarran, arrived in Nevada in 1858 as a member of the United States Army under General Winfield Scott Hancock.  In 1862 McCarran claimed 2600 acre of land that would become McCarran Ranch and the unincorporated community of Patrick.  Patrick's son, Pat McCarran, became Nevada's first native born U.S. Senator and a staunch anti communist.  Patrick Nevada is also the owner of four of the cattle in the ranch. <SEP>  McCarran was born in Reno, Nevada, attended the Nevada State University, and was a farmer and rancher.  In 1902 he won election to the Nevada Assembly, but in 1904 he was an unsuccessful candidate for the Nevada State Senate.  He completed private law studies and was admitted to the bar in 1905; in 1906 he won election as Nye County's district attorney. Patrick Anthony McCarran (August 8, 1876 – September 28, 1954) was a Democratic United States Senator from Nevada from 1933 until 1954.  He served a two-year term, after which he relocated to Reno.
Question: In which conference did Chuck Amato coach in 2002?

The 2002 NC State Wolfpack football team represented North Carolina State University during the 2002 NCAA Division I-A football season.  The team's head coach was Chuck Amato.  NC State has been a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) since the league's inception in 1953.  The Wolfpack played its home games in 2002 at Carter–Finley Stadium in Raleigh, North Carolina, which has been NC State football's home stadium since 1966. <SEP> The 2006 NC State Wolfpack football team represented North Carolina State University during the 2006 NCAA Division I FBS football season.  The team's head coach was Chuck Amato.  N. State has been a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) since the league's inception in 1953, and has participated in that conference's Atlantic Division since 2005.  The Wolfpack played its home games in 2006 at Carter–Finley Stadium in Raleigh, North Carolina, which has been NC State football's home stadium since 1966. <SEP>  The ACC sponsors competition in twenty-five sports with many of its member institutions' athletic programs held in high regard nationally.  Members of the conference are Boston College, Clemson University, Duke University, Georgia Tech, Florida State University, North Carolina State University, Syracuse University, the University of Louisville, the University of Miami, the University of North Carolina, the University of Notre Dame, the University of Pittsburgh, the University of Virginia, Virginia Tech, and Wake Forest University. The Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) is a collegiate athletic conference in the United States of America in which its fifteen member universities compete in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA)'s Division I, with its football teams competing in the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS), the highest levels for athletic competition in US-based collegiate sports. <SEP> The 2005 NC State Wolfpack football team represented North Carolina State University during the 2005 NCAA Division I-A football season.  The team's head coach was Chuck Amato.  NC State has been a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) since the league's inception in 1953, and participated in that conference's Atlantic Division in 2005, the inaugural year for the division.  The Wolfpack played its home games in 2005 at Carter–Finley Stadium in Raleigh, North Carolina, which has been NC State football's home stadium since 1966.
Question: Which band has had more members, Incubus or Chvrches?

 The band consists of Lauren Mayberry (lead vocals, drums, additional synthesisers, samplers), Iain Cook (synthesisers, guitar, bass, vocals) and Martin Doherty (synthesisers, samplers, vocals). Chvrches (pronounced and written as "churches" in Roman form and stylised as CHVRCHΞS) are a Scottish synth-pop band from Glasgow, formed in September 2011. <SEP>  The band was formed in 1991 by vocalist Brandon Boyd, lead guitarist Mike Einziger, and drummer Jose Pasillas while enrolled in Calabasas High School and later expanded to include bassist Alex "Dirk Lance" Katunich, and Gavin "DJ Lyfe" Koppell; both of whom were eventually replaced by bassist Ben Kenney and DJ Kilmore respectively. Incubus is an American rock band from Calabasas, California. <SEP> Incubus HQ Live was a participatory media exhibit and real-time documentary by American rock band Incubus in collaboration with Sony Music Entertainment and producer/director Marc Scarpa.  Held in the summer of 2011, it allowed fan access and interaction with the band as they prepared for the release of their seventh studio album, "If Not Now, When? ".  From June 30 to July 6 in a warehouse space in West Los Angeles, California, band members Brandon Boyd, Mike Einziger, Jose Pasillas, Ben Kenney and DJ Kilmore and their fans participated in instrument clinics, question and answer sessions, video chats and large art canvases where both band members and fans alike were encouraged to share original artwork.  Each night, Incubus performed a fan created set-list, starting with their earliest material and culminating on the last night with a performance of "If Not Now, When?"  in its entirety. <SEP> DJ Greyboy (a.k.a. Andreas Stevens) is an acid jazz DJ from San Diego, California now Residing in San Diego, California.  Early in his career he was the partner of Rob Dyrdek in Crime on the Turn Tables.  His style of music includes hip hop, soul, funk, experimental, and acid jazz rare grooves.  Greyboy has tracks on numerous compilations.  He is co-founder and namesake of The Greyboy Allstars.  In 2009 Greyboy founded his own record label "Soundlock Recordings" as well as a turntable band called "Warchurch" members include Delmos Wade, DJ Truly Odd, Erick Coomes, Tycoon, Mike Long and Opie Ortiz.  In 2010 he released a co-produced album with Delmos Wade titled "From the Ground Up".  Greyboy collaborated with rock band Incubus on a track called "Familiar", which appeared on the soundtrack of the film "Spawn".
Question: Which composer has won multiple awards and has been described as the "John Williams of video game music," and did the score for Azurik: Rise of Perathia?

A Composer’s Guide to Game Music is a 2014 book written by Winifred Phillips, a video game composer with over 11 years experience creating music for such games as "", "God of War" and multiple games in the "LittleBigPlanet" franchise.  Through the use of autobiographical anecdotes, scholarly discussion and practical advice, Phillips explores the creative and technical process of composing music for video games.  The book was published by The MIT Press on February 14, 2014.  The book has received many positive reviews and has won multiple awards. <SEP> Azurik: Rise of Perathia is an action-adventure game developed by Adrenium Games and published by Microsoft Game Studios in 2001.  "Azurik" was released early in the Xbox console's life.  It features a score by game composer Jeremy Soule, with additional music by Julian Soule. <SEP>  He has won multiple awards and has been described as the "John Williams of video game music" and "a model of success" for Western composers.  He has composed soundtracks for over 60 games and over a dozen other works during his career.  He is best known for his work in "The Elder Scrolls" and "Guild Wars" series, and several other top-selling titles such as "Total Annihilation", "Neverwinter Nights", "Dungeon Siege", "", and "Harry Potter". Jeremy Soule ( ; born December 19, 1975 in Keokuk, Iowa) is an American composer of soundtracks for film, television and video games. <SEP> Garry Schyman (born 1954) is an American film, television, and video game music composer.  He graduated from the University of Southern California with a degree in music composition in 1978, and began work in the television industry, writing music for such television series as "Magnum, P.I." and "The A-Team".  By 1986, he was composing for movies such as "Judgement" and "Hit List".  At the request of a friend in 1993, he composed the music for the video game "Voyeur", but after creating the music for two more games he left the industry, citing the low budgets and poor quality of video game music at the time.  He continued to compose for film and television, only to return to video games for 2005's "Destroy All Humans! ".  Finding that in his absence the quality and perceived importance of video game music had risen substantially, he has since composed for several games, writing the scores to "BioShock" and "Dante's Inferno" among others.  He still composes for film however, his latest being "Brush with Danger" directed by young "Indonesian" director "Livi Zheng".  He has won numerous awards for his video game scores, including several "soundtrack of the year" awards.  Throughout his career, he has worked on over 25 television shows, 10 films, and 13 video games.
Question: In what city did Ken Takakuwa win a gold medal for the 200m IM event at the Asian Games?

 This Aquatics discipline had 38 long course events: 19 for males and 19 for females. Swimming at the 2010 Asian Games was held at the Aoti Aquatics Centre in Guangzhou, China from November 13 to 18, 2010. <SEP> Ken Takakuwa (born 25 March 1985 in Shizuoka) is a Japanese swimmer.  Takakuwa also took part in the 200m IM at the 2008 Summer Olympics and placed fifth.  He competed in the 200 m individual medley event at the 2012 Summer Olympics, advanced to the final and finished sixth.  In that same event at the Asian games, he won gold in 2010 and silver in 2006.  He also won bronze in the 400m IM at the 2010 Asian Games. <SEP> John Lindsay, OAM (born 29 January 1970) is an Australian Paralympic athlete from Melbourne.  He competed in the 1988 Seoul games in distances ranging from 100 m to 800 m, but did not win any medals.  At the 1992 Barcelona Games, he won a gold medal in the Men's 200 m TW3 event, for which he received a Medal of the Order of Australia, a silver medal in the Men's 100 m TW3 event and a bronze medal in the Men's 400 m TW3 event.  That year, he had a Victorian Institute of Sport scholarship.  He was also working as a fitness instructor in 1992, held world records in the 100 m and 200 m events, and was ranked 6th in the world in the 400 m.  He won a gold medal in the men's athletics 100 m T52 event at the 1996 Summer Paralympics with a time of 15.22, a silver medal in the 200 m T52 event with a time of 27.38, and a bronze medal in the 400 m T52 event with a time of 52.93.  At the 2000 Sydney Games, he won a gold medal in the Men's 100 m T53 event, a silver medal as part of the Men's 4x100 m Relay T54 team, and a bronze medal in the Men's 200 m T53 event; he was also part of the Men's 4x400 m Relay T54 team, which was the only one to qualify in its heat, but it did not make it to the finals.  At the 2004 Athens Games, he came seventh in the first round of the Men's 100 m T53 event and sixth in the third round of the Men's 200 m T53 event.  He was an Australian Institute of Sport scholarship holder in 1995 and 2000. <SEP> Goh V Shem (; born Goh Wei Shem, 20 May 1989) is a Malaysian professional badminton player in the doubles event.  He is partnered with Tan Wee Kiong, a good front court and net player after their outstanding performance in the 2014 Thomas Cup champaign.  Together, Goh and Tan won the gold medal for men's doubles and all their matches in the mixed team competition, helping Malaysian team to retain gold medal for the third consecutive time in the mixed team event at the 2014 Commonwealth Games.  They also won the bronze medal at the 2014 Asian Games and the silver medal at the 2016 Rio Olympics, thus making them the second Malaysian men's doubles pair to win the silver medal at the Olympics Games 20 years after the achievement by Cheah Soon Kit and Yap Kim Hock in Atlanta in 1996.
Question: Which American businesswoman and television personality invested as a "Shark" on ABC's "Shark Tank" in the deodorant brand, PiperWai?

Barbara Ann Corcoran (born March 10, 1949 in Edgewater, New Jersey) is an American businesswoman, investor, speaker, consultant, syndicated columnist, author, and television personality.  As a television personality, she is a "Shark" investor on ABC's "Shark Tank". <SEP> Mark Cuban (born July 31, 1958) is an American businessman, investor, author, television personality, and philanthropist.  He is the owner of the NBA's Dallas Mavericks, co-owner of 2929 Entertainment and chairman of the AXS TV.  He is also one of the main "shark" investors on the ABC reality television series, "Shark Tank".  In 2011, Cuban wrote an e-book, "How to Win at the Sport of Business", in which he chronicles his experiences in business and sports. <SEP> Shark Tank is an American reality television series that premiered on August 9, 2009, on ABC.  The show is a franchise of the international format "Dragons' Den", which originated in Japan in 2001.  "Shark Tank" shows aspiring entrepreneur-contestants as they make business presentations to a panel of "shark" investors, who then choose whether or not to invest. <SEP>  It was featured on "Shark Tank" in December 2015 and received an offer from Barbara Corcoran, which has been considered one of her most notable deals to date.  The product experienced the ""Shark Tank" effect" and sold out within five minutes of airing, with more than $1 million in sales over the next month.  PiperWai was co-founded by Sarah Ribner and Jess Edelstein in March 2014. PiperWai is an American deodorant brand.
Question: Where does the ruined tower house located which is near Creich ?

Creich (Scottish Gaelic: "Craoich" , (OS: Criech) ] ), is a hamlet in Fife, Scotland.  The local parish is named after Creich.  The ruins of Creich Castle are located nearby. <SEP> Creich Castle is a ruined tower house near Creich, Fife, Scotland. <SEP> Horsburgh Castle, also known as Horsbrugh Castle or Horsbrugh Tower, is a ruined tower house castle by the River Tweed, on the A72 road from Peebles to Galashiels, near Glentress in the Scottish Borders area of Scotland.  The ruins date from the 16th century and was built by the Horsburghs. <SEP> Tellarought Castle is located approximately 10.8 km south-east of New Ross, Co.  Wexford at St. Brigid's Terrace, Tellarought in a field adjacent to the graveyard of St. Brigid's Roman Catholic church and beside St. Brigid's Terrace road.  It is a ruined Tower House possibly dating to the Norman period.  The tower is located adjacent to St. Brigid's Well, which was believed by some local people to have special healing properties.  A small stream also runs under the road beside the tower.
Question: Which recent graduate of Grêmio F.B.P.A. Academy has gone on to become a defensive midfielder for the Brazil national team?

 Is composed of a feeder team, known as "Transition team", and several youth teams from the age group of under-7 to the under-20, and is considered one of the most prolific football academies in Brazil as also in the world.  Notable graduates in recent years include former FIFA World Cup and FIFA Ballon d'Or winner Ronaldinho, Brazil national team and Juventus winger Douglas Costa, Lazio midfielder Lucas Leiva and current first team players Marcelo Grohe and Luan, among many others. Grêmio F.B.P.A. Academy is the youth set up of Grêmio. <SEP> Lucas Pezzini Leiva (born 9 January 1987), known as Lucas, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for Italian club Lazio and the Brazil national team. <SEP> Michel Vautrot (born October 23, 1945 in Saint-Vit, Doubs) is a retired football (soccer) referee from France.  He is mostly known for officiating five matches in the FIFA World Cup: two in 1982 and three in 1990.  He refereed the Club World Cup final in 1983 on National Stadium Tokyo between Hamburg S.V. (West Germany) and Grêmio F.B.P.A. (Brazil).  He refereed three matches in the European Championship, one in 1984 and two in 1988, including the final between Soviet Union and Netherlands.  In addition, he refereed the 1986 European Cup Final between Steaua Bucharest and Barcelona. <SEP> Adenor Leonardo Bacchi (born 25 May 1961), commonly known as Tite (] ), is a Brazilian football manager and former player, currently managing the Brazil national team.  He has played for and managed a number of clubs, perhaps most famous for his successful stint at Corinthians, which he trained from 2004 to 2005; then from 2010 to 2013, when he led the team to their first Copa Libertadores title and a second FIFA Club World Cup title.  After taking a sabbatical year to study more about modern football in 2014, he returned to Corinthians from 2015 until June 2016, when he became coach for the Brazil national team.  Known for his eloquence, Tite is well known for his rhetoric and his demeanor off the pitch.
Question: Which American Republican politician began their political career first: Michael Clifton Burgess or Richard Keith Armey?

Stephen Michael Largent (born September 28, 1954) is a retired American football player, enshrined in the Pro Football Hall of Fame, and a former Republican politician, having served in the U.S. House of Representatives for Oklahoma, from 1994 until 2002.  Prior to his political career, Largent was a wide receiver for the Seattle Seahawks in the National Football League for his entire 14-season professional football career.  He held several all-time receiving records when he retired. <SEP>  He was a U.S. Representative from Texas'  (1985–2003) and House Majority Leader (1995–2003).  He was one of the engineers of the "Republican Revolution" of the 1990s, in which Republicans were elected to majorities of both houses of Congress for the first time in four decades. Richard Keith Armey ( ; born July 7, 1940) is an American politician.  Armey was one of the chief authors of the Contract with America.  Armey is also an author and former economics professor.  After his retirement from Congress, he has worked as a consultant, advisor, and lobbyist. <SEP> Michael Clifton Burgess (born December 23, 1950) is a Republican member of the United States House of Representatives representing  's 26 congressional district .  Prior to his election, he practiced as a doctor of obstetrics and gynecology.  In 2002, he defeated Scott Armey, the son of House Majority Leader and then-U.S. Representative Dick Armey, in a primary runoff election. <SEP> Keith Harvey Miller (born March 1, 1925) is an American Republican politician from Alaska.  Miller was the second Secretary of State of Alaska of Alaska under Walter Hickel from 1966 until Hickel's resignation to become United States Secretary of the Interior in the Cabinet of President Richard M. Nixon, on January 29, 1969, after which he succeeded to the office as the third Governor, serving until December 5, 1970.
Question: What monarch of three kingdoms on England, Scotland and Ireland, had his portraits painted by Flemish Baroque artist Anthony van Dyck?

Charles I (19 November 1600 – 30 January 1649 ) was monarch of the three kingdoms of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 27 March 1625 until his execution in 1649. <SEP> Hendrick van Balen or Hendrick van Balen I (c. 1573-1575 in Antwerp – 17 July 1632 in Antwerp) was a Flemish Baroque painter and stained glass designer.  Hendrick van Balen specialised in small cabinet pictures often painted on a copper support.  His favourite themes were mythological and allegorical scenes and, to a lesser extent, religious subjects.  The artist played an important role in the renewal of Flemish painting in the early 17th century and was one of the teachers of Anthony van Dyck. <SEP> Jan Boeckhorst or Johann Bockhorst (c. 1604 – 21 April 1668), was a German-born Flemish Baroque painter and draughtsman.  He was a versatile artist who produced history paintings, genre scenes and portraits in a style influenced by the trio of leading Baroque painters in Antwerp Peter Paul Rubens, Anthony van Dyck and Jacob Jordaens. <SEP>  He is most famous for his portraits of Charles I of England and his family and court, painted with a relaxed elegance that was to be the dominant influence on English portrait-painting for the next 150 years. Sir Anthony van Dyck (] , many variant spellings; 22 March 1599 – 9 December 1641) was a Flemish Baroque artist who became the leading court painter in England, after enjoying great success in Italy and Flanders.  He also painted biblical and mythological subjects, displayed outstanding facility as a draughtsman, and was an important innovator in watercolour and etching.  The Van Dyke beard is named after him.
Question: Marg Ralston, the Australian sports journalist, is currently Ministerial Adviser to which Australian Labor Party politician? 

Leon William Kennedy Bignell (born 1966), Australian politician, is the member for Mawson representing the South Australian Branch of the Australian Labor Party since the 2006 election. <SEP> William Joseph "Bill" Denny, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (6 December 1872 – 2 May 1946) was a South Australian journalist, lawyer, politician and decorated soldier who held the South Australian House of Assembly seats of West Adelaide from 1900 to 1902 and then Adelaide from 1902 to 1905 and again from 1906 to 1933.  After an unsuccessful candidacy as a United Labor Party (ULP) member in 1899, he was elected as an "independent liberal" in a by-election in 1900.  He was re-elected in 1902, but defeated in 1905.  The following year, he was elected as a ULP candidate, and retained his seat for that party (the Australian Labor Party from 1917) until 1931.  Along with the rest of the cabinet, he was ejected from the Australian Labor Party in 1931, and was a member of the Parliamentary Labor Party until his electoral defeat at the hands of a Lang Labor Party candidate in 1933. <SEP> Patrick Leslie "Les" Coleman (21 January 1895 – 6 October 1974), Australian politician, was a member of the Victorian Legislative Council for Melbourne West Province representing the Australian Labor Party from October 1943 until March 1955.  He was a member of the Catholic Social Studies Movement ("The Movement") in Victoria, and was expelled from the ministry and the ALP as part of the Australian Labor Party split of 1955.  After his expulsion from the ALP in March 1955, he became, with Bill Barry in the Victorian Legislative Assembly, the parliamentary leader of the Australian Labor Party (Anti-Communist), which was briefly referred to in the media as the Coleman-Barry Labor Party.  He was a member of that party only until June 1955. <SEP>  She is noted for being the first woman appointed as a sports editor of a major metropolitan paper in Australia. Marg Ralston is an Australian sports journalist, editor, and government advisor.  She is currently a Ministerial Adviser for the South Australian Government, providing recreation and sport advice to Minister Hon. Leon Bignell MP.
Question: What kind of operation was proposed and set up by the Venezuelan President who served as the President of Venezuela from 1999 to 2013?

Alicia Pietri Montemayor (14 October 1923 – 9 February 2011) was a public figure in Venezuela who twice served as First Lady of Venezuela (1969–1974 and 1994–1999) as the wife of Venezuelan president Rafael Caldera.  She was the founder of the Children's Museum of Caracas.  She served as president of the Children’s Foundation in Venezuela, and was also involved in other organizations dedicated to childcare. <SEP>  The operation was proposed and set up by Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez, with the permission of the Colombian government of Álvaro Uribe.  Chávez's plan was supported by the governments of Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Ecuador, and France, as well as the Red Cross, which also participated in the operation.  Venezuelan aircraft were flown to an airport in the Colombian town of Villavicencio, were resupplied, and from there flew to the secret rescue point set up by the FARC.  On December 26, 2007, through the Minister of Foreign Affairs, the Colombian government approved the mission, only requesting that the aircraft used for the operations were labelled with Red Cross insignias. Operation Emmanuel (Spanish: "Operación Emmanuel" ) was a humanitarian operation that rescued politician Clara Rojas, her son Emmanuel (born in captivity), and former senator Consuelo González from the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) in Colombia. <SEP>  Chávez was also leader of the Fifth Republic Movement political party from its foundation in 1997 until 2007, when it merged with several other parties to form the United Socialist Party of Venezuela (PSUV), which he led until 2012. Hugo Rafael Chávez Frías (] ; 28 July 1954 – 5 March 2013) was a Venezuelan politician and revolutionary who served as the President of Venezuela from 1999 to 2013. <SEP> Alejandro Peña Esclusa (born 3 July 1954) is a Venezuelan politician, leader of the Venezuelan NGO Fuerza Solidaria (since May 2001) and president of the pan-Latin-American NGO UnoAmérica (since December 2008).  A former member of the LaRouche movement, in the 1980s he co-founded the Partido Laboral Venezolano (PLV, Venezuelan Labor Party) as the Venezuelan branch of LaRouche's International Caucus of Labor Committees, modelled on LaRouche's U.S. Labor Party.  He has twice run for the Presidency.  He was a columnist for the newspapers "Últimas Noticias" and "Diario de Caracas" (1988 to 1998), and has been a correspondent for Argentina's "La Nueva Provincia".  He has campaigned against the Foro de São Paulo (grouping of Latin American left parties) since the mid-1990s, and in 2008 set up UnoAmérica as its "ideological antithesis".  He has opposed Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez since the mid-1990s.
Question: Who is the father of the Australian-born British actress, comedian and singer who starred in The Spider's Web?

 It was an adaptation of the play "Spider's Web" by Agatha Christie, and a rare Technicolor 'A' feature from the Danzigers. The Spider's Web is a 1960 British mystery film directed by Godfrey Grayson and starring Glynis Johns, John Justin, Cicely Courtneidge and Jack Hulbert.  It was remade as a television special starring Penelope Keith and broadcast on 26 December 1982. <SEP> Roland Macquarie Cunningham (1872 – 3 May 1958) was an Australian-born British singer and actor of the late Victorian and Edwardian eras.  He began his professional career in comic opera in London in 1895 and appeared briefly with the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company in 1899.  In the early years of the next century, he appeared in Edwardian musical comedies in both Britain and America.  In 1910, he starred in the long-running original London production of "The Chocolate Soldier". <SEP>  The daughter of the producer and playwright Robert Courtneidge, she was appearing in his productions in the West End, by the age of 16, and was quickly promoted from minor to major roles in his Edwardian musical comedies. Dame Esmerelda Cicely Courtneidge DBE (1 April 1893 – 26 April 1980) was an Australian-born British actress, comedian and singer. <SEP> Dame Judith Anderson, AC, DBE (born Frances Margaret Anderson; 10 February 18973 January 1992) was an Australian-born British actress who had a successful career in stage, film and television.  A preeminent stage actress in her era, she won two Emmy Awards and a Tony Award and was also nominated for a Grammy Award and an Academy Award.  She is considered one of the 20th-century's greatest classical stage actors.
Question: What was named by the person who made detailed maps of Newfoundland?

 It was named in 1770 by explorer James Cook, after his own vessel, "The Endeavour", and he used the strait as passage out to the Indian Ocean on his voyage. The Endeavour Strait is a strait running between the Australian mainland Cape York Peninsula and Prince of Wales Island in the extreme south of the Torres Strait, in northern Queensland, Australia. <SEP> HMS "Grenville, was a schooner built in Marblehead, Massachusetts, and originally named Sally".  The ship was purchased and renamed "Grenville" by England on 7 August 1763 in Newfoundland.  From 1763 to 1767 English surveyor and explorer James Cook was commander of "Grenville", his first independent command.  Each summer season he used the ship to survey the coasts of Newfoundland and Labrador, making detailed maps.  The following year, 1768, he began his first circumnavigation of the world. <SEP> Captain James Cook, FRS, RN (7 November 1728[NB 1] – 14 February 1779) was a British explorer, navigator, cartographer, and captain in the Royal Navy.  Cook made detailed maps of Newfoundland prior to making three voyages to the Pacific Ocean, during which he achieved the first recorded European discovey of eastern Australia, Hawaii and undertook the first circumnavigation of New Zealand. <SEP>  Cook made detailed maps of Newfoundland prior to making three voyages to the Pacific Ocean, during which he achieved the first recorded European contact with the eastern coastline of Australia and the Hawaiian Islands, and the first recorded circumnavigation of New Zealand. Captain James Cook (7 November 172814 February 1779) was a British explorer, navigator, cartographer, and captain in the Royal Navy.
Question: who has worked on more projects, Mike Valerio or Jean Epstein?

The Fall of the House of Usher (French: La Chute de la maison Usher ) is a 1928 French horror film directed by Jean Epstein, one of multiple films based on the Gothic short story "The Fall of the House of Usher" by Edgar Allan Poe.  Future director Luis Buñuel co-wrote the screenplay with Epstein, his second film credit, having previously worked as assistant director on Epstein's film "Mauprat" from 1926. <SEP> Mike Valerio is an award-winning writer, producer, director, and executive in the entertainment industry for over 20 years.  Valerio has worked on over a hundred TV shows, films, documentaries, and mini-series and over a dozen television networks and entertainment companies.  Valerio is most famous for his 1999 film "Carlo's Wake". <SEP> Jean Epstein (] ; March 25, 1897 – April 2, 1953) was a French filmmaker, film theorist, literary critic, and novelist.  Although he is remembered today primarily for his adaptation of Edgar Allan Poe's "The Fall of the House of Usher", Epstein directed three dozen films and was an influential critic of literature and film from the early 1920s through the late 1940s.  He is often associated with French Impressionist Cinema and the concept of "photogénie". <SEP> René Ferté (1903–1958) was a Swiss actor who worked principally in the French cinema, from 1923 onwards.  He is mostly known for performances in a series of silent films directed by Jean Epstein.  His roles in sound films were generally less notable, though he appeared in Fritz Lang's "Le Testament du docteur Mabuse" (French version), and he took the title role in the 1934 sound remake of "Judex".  After the outbreak of the Second World War he ceased working in films.
Question: Who founded the organization that publishes the American Renaissance?

 It is published by the New Century Foundation, which describes itself as a "race-realist, white advocacy organization". American Renaissance (AR or AmRen) is a monthly online magazine described as a white supremacist publication by several sources, including "The Washington Post", "Fortune", and the Anti-Defamation League.  It has also been described as "alt-right" by "The Guardian". <SEP> Renaissance E Books was founded by David O. Dyer Senior in 1997 and is one of the earliest publishers of ebooks on the web.  Oddly the E in the company name has nothing to do with ebooks but is a shortening of the name of an earlier venture of Dyer's, Renaissance Enterprises.  Shortly before his death in early 2003, Dyer sold the company to a consortium who named author/editor/anthologist Jean Marie Stine associate publisher.  Renaissance E Books has three imprints: PageTurner Editions, which publishes popular fiction and nonfiction; REB Inc.  Audio Books; and Sizzler Editions, which publishes classic and contemporary erotica.  In 2009, the company had more than 1500 titles available for download in various formats.  In 2003-5, Renaissance E Books had five of the top ten bestselling ebook titles at Amazon.com for fourteen months in a row, including Michelle Houston's "Bedtime Tales".  In 2005 it published J. W. McKenna's "Office Slave", cited in Publishers Weekly as the bestselling erotic novel of the year. <SEP> Kerala Nadvathul Mujahideen (KNM) is an Islamic organization in state of Kerala in 1950.  The organization follows the principles of the Salafism, a movement founded in the 18th century in Egypt.  The Kerala Nadvathul Mujahideen formed as a consequence of renaissance activities of scholars and clerics such as Sheikh Hamadani Thangal, K.M. Moulavi and Vakkom Moulavi for Kerala Muslim renaissance.  Kerala Nadvathul Mujahideen is considered as the successor of "Kerala Muslim Aikhya Sangam",the first Muslim organization in Kerala, founded in 1924.  KNM, led the foundation of renaissance from the corrupted scholar led orthodox kerala sunni muslim practices, including false beliefs, polytheism etc, and introduced true islamic practices in mecca and medina to the muslim communities in kerala which were backward in religious and social-civic knowledge. <SEP>  From 1994 to 1999 its activities received considerable funding by the Pioneer Fund, and has been described as a white supremacist group, which its founder, Jared Taylor, denies, calling it white separatist. The New Century Foundation is an organization founded in 1994 known primarily for publishing "American Renaissance".
Question: Which Italian restaurant was founded first, Valentino's or Regina Pizzeria?

Tutta Bella Neapolitan Pizzeria is an Italian restaurant chain with five locations in Washington State.  The first location was founded in 2004.  The restaurant specializes in "authentic" Neapolitan pizza and is certified by the non-profit Associaziona Verace Pizza Napoletana ("True Neapolitan Pizza Association") which certifies pizzerias that use traditional ingredients and processes.  Tutta Bella was the first restaurant in the Pacific Northwest to receive such certification. <SEP> Valentino's is a regional Italian restaurant chain based in Lincoln, Nebraska.  The restaurant was purchased by two Lincoln families in 1971 and began franchising additional locations.  The first carry-out store opened in 1990, and many of the full-scale restaurants converted to the buffet concept in the early-2000s.  Valentino's was founded by Val and Zena Weiler in 1957. <SEP> Regina Pizzeria, also known as Pizzeria Regina, and originally called Regina Pizza, is a regional pizza chain in New England.  The company was founded in 1926 by Luigi D'Auria in Boston's North End neighborhood.  It has been run by the Polcari family since 1956.  The chain is a part of Boston Restaurant Associates and is headquartered in Lynnfield, Massachusetts. <SEP> Uno Pizzeria & Grill (formerly Pizzeria Uno and Uno Chicago Grill), or more informally as Unos, is a franchised pizzeria restaurant chain under the parent company Uno Restaurant Holdings Corporation.  Uno Pizzeria and Grill is best known for its Chicago-style deep dish pizza.  Ike Sewell opened the first Pizzeria Uno in 1943.
Question: Which band released "Frankie's Teardrop" on Red Star Records? 

21½ Minutes in Berlin/23 Minutes in Brussels is a live performance album by Suicide, released in 1978 by Red Star Records. <SEP> Suicide is the debut album from the American rock band Suicide.  It was released in 1977 on Red Star Records and produced by Craig Leon and Marty Thau.  The album was recorded in four days at Ultima Sound Studios in New York and featured Martin Rev's minimalist electronics and harsh, repetitive rhythms paired with Alan Vega's rock and roll-inspired vocals and depictions of urban life. <SEP>  The song tells a story of a young father and poverty-stricken factory worker whose destitution drives him to insanity. "Frankie Teardrop" is a song by Suicide from the band's acclaimed first album "Suicide", which was released in 1977.  One day, Frankie comes home from work, murders his wife and child, and then commits suicide.  The narrative then continues to follow him into hell.  The musical backing on the song is sparse, featuring just a simple keyboard riff, drum machine, and the vocal line, creating a chilling atmosphere.  Singer Alan Vega's "Dark, inhuman screams" add to the claustrophobic nature of the piece. <SEP> The discography of Scottish rock band The Twilight Sad consists of four studio albums, four compilation albums, eleven singles, and five extended plays (EPs).  The band currently consists of James Graham (vocals), Andy MacFarlane (guitar, producer), and Mark Devine (drums).  The Kilsyth-based band formed in 2003 and were signed to Fat Cat Records when Alex Knight, co-founder of the label, went to Glasgow to watch the band perform their third gig and signed them on the spot.  The band released their debut EP "The Twilight Sad" in November 2006 in the United States only, followed by their debut album "Fourteen Autumns & Fifteen Winters" in April 2007, which garnered widespread critical acclaim.  The album spawned two singles, "That Summer, at Home I Had Become the Invisible Boy" in April, and "And She Would Darken the Memory" in July.  The following year, the band released "Here, It Never Snowed.  Afterwards It Did", a mini-album of reworked versions of songs from "Fourteen Autumns & Fifteen Winters" and two non-album tracks, inspired by stripped-down live performances.  A collection of live versions and previously unreleased tracks entitled "Killed My Parents and Hit the Road" was released in December 2008.  The Twilight Sad's second studio album, "Forget the Night Ahead", was released in September 2009 to further acclaim and marked a shift in the band's direction towards a darker and more streamlined sound.  The album produced three singles: "I Became a Prostitute" in August 2009, "Seven Years of Letters" in October 2009, and "The Room" in April 2010.  Founding bassist Craig Orzel left the band in February 2010, and the band released "The Wrong Car" EP in September of that year.
Question: Which tennis player won the French Open Adriano Panatta or Cyril Suk?

Adriano Panatta (born 9 July 1950) is a former professional tennis player from Italy.  He is best remembered for winning the French Open in 1976, and for being the only player to ever defeat Björn Borg at Roland Garros, which he did on two occasions. <SEP>  A doubles specialist, Suk won one Grand Slam men's doubles title and four Grand Slam mixed doubles titles during his career. Cyril Suk III (born 29 January 1967) is a former professional tennis player. <SEP> The Mixed Doubles tournament at the 1991 French Open was held from 27 May until 9 June 1991 on the outdoor clay courts at the Stade Roland Garros in Paris, France.  Helena Suková and Cyril Suk won the title, defeating Caroline Vis and Paul Haarhuis in the final. <SEP> Claudio Panatta (born 2 February 1960 in Rome, Italy) is a former Italian tennis player and younger brother of 1976 French Open champion Adriano Panatta.
Question:  William Oliver "Bill" Studeman is a retired Admiral of the United States Navy and former Deputy Director of the United States' Central Intelligence Agency, serving under R. James Woolsey Jr., who also served as undersecretary of which of the Armed Forces?

 As Deputy Director of Central Intelligence, he served in the administrations of George H. W. Bush and Bill Clinton under three Directors of Central Intelligence, Robert Gates, R. James Woolsey Jr., and John M. Deutch. William Oliver "Bill" Studeman (born January 16, 1940) is a retired Admiral of the United States Navy and former Deputy Director of the United States' Central Intelligence Agency, with two extended periods as Acting Director of Central Intelligence.  Admiral Studeman retired from the Navy in 1995 after almost 35 years of service.  Between 1988 and 1992 he was director of the National Security Agency; he was the Director of Naval Intelligence, from September 1985 to July 1988. <SEP> Robert James "Jim" Woolsey Jr. (born September 21, 1941) is a national security and energy specialist and former Director of Central Intelligence who headed the Central Intelligence Agency from February 5, 1993, until January 10, 1995.  His career also included time as a professional lawyer, venture capitalist and investor in the private sector.  A lawyer by training and trade, he held a variety of government positions in the 1970s and 1980s, including as Under Secretary of the Navy from 1977 to 1979, and was involved in treaty negotiations with the Soviet Union for five years in the 1980s. <SEP> Albert M. Calland III (born 1952) is a former United States Navy admiral who was the Deputy Director for Strategic Operational Planning at the National Counterterrorism Center.  He also previously served as Deputy Director of the Central Intelligence Agency from July 2005 to July 2006. <SEP> Rufus Lackland Taylor (January 6, 1910 – September 14, 1978) was an officer in the United States Navy.  There he became Director of the Office of Naval Intelligence and a Vice Admiral.  In 1966 he was appointed as Deputy Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA), then shortly thereafter as Deputy Director of the CIA, where he served from 1966 to 1969.
Question: What actor in The Lego Ninjago Movie stars on Portlandia?

 With his comedy partner Carrie Brownstein, Armisen is the co-creator and co-star of the IFC sketch comedy series "Portlandia". Fereydun Robert "Fred" Armisen (born December 4, 1966) is an American actor, comedian, voice artist, screenwriter, producer, singer, and musician.  Widely known as a cast member on "Saturday Night Live" from 2002 until 2013, Armisen has portrayed characters in comedy films, including "EuroTrip", "", and "Cop Out".  Armisen founded ThunderAnt.com, a website that features the comedy sketches created with Brownstein, and is the bandleader for the "Late Night with Seth Meyers" house band, The 8G Band. <SEP> This is a list of characters from "The Lego Movie" franchise produced by Warner Animation Group which consists of the animated films "The Lego Movie" (2014), "The Lego Batman Movie" (2017), "The Lego Ninjago Movie" (2017), and other related projects in the franchise. <SEP>  Co-directed by Charlie Bean, Paul Fisher and Bob Logan, the film was co-written by Logan, Fisher, William Wheeler, Tom Wheeler, Jared Stern and John Whittington.  The film stars the voices of Dave Franco, Justin Theroux, Fred Armisen, Abbi Jacobson, Olivia Munn, Kumail Nanjiani, Michael Peña, Zach Woods and Jackie Chan. The Lego Ninjago Movie is a 2017 3D computer-animated action comedy martial arts film produced by Warner Animation Group.  The story within a story focuses on Lloyd Garmadon, a teenage ninja, as he attempts to accept the truth about his villainous father, while a new threat emerges to endanger his homeland. <SEP> Lego Battles: Ninjago (also known as Lego Ninjago: The Video Game in the UK/US) is a video game published on 12 April 2011 in North America and 15 April 2011 in PAL territories for the Nintendo DS and is a follow-up to "Lego Battles" video game.  Both games were developed by Hellbent Games and co-published by TT Games Publishing.  The game is based on the Lego Ninjago: Masters of Spinjitzu theme.
Question: Which of the teams that Az-Zahir Ali Hakim played for played all of their home games at the same venue?

The 2004–05 Syracuse Orange men's basketball team represented Syracuse University in the 2004–05 NCAA Division I season.  This was the first season in which Syracuse used its current nickname of "Orange"; previously, Syracuse teams had been known as "Orangemen" and "Orangewomen", depending on sex.  The head coach was Jim Boeheim, serving for his 29th year.  The team played its home games at the Carrier Dome in Syracuse, New York.  The team finished with a 27–7 (11–5) record, while making it to the first round of the NCAA tournament.  The team was led by senior Hakim Warrick and junior Gerry McNamara.  Seniors Josh Pace and Craig Forth were also major contributors. <SEP>  He played college football at San Diego State.  He was drafted by the St. Louis Rams in the fourth round (96th overall) of the 1998 NFL Draft.  He also was a member of the Detroit Lions, New Orleans Saints, San Diego Chargers, Miami Dolphins, and Las Vegas Locomotives. Az-Zahir Ali Hakim (born June 3, 1977) is a former American football wide receiver. <SEP> The Las Vegas Locomotives (called the Locos for short) were a professional American football team based in Las Vegas, Nevada that played in the United Football League.  The team played their home games at Sam Boyd Stadium, home field for the University of Nevada, Las Vegas.  Jim Fassel was the franchise's head coach, president, and general manager.  The Locomotives appeared in all three UFL Championship Games, winning both the 2009 and 2010 iterations; the Locos were also the last of the four charter UFL franchises to remain in their original home city, to retain their original head coach, and to have played all of their home games at the same venue. <SEP> The 2008 Canadian Major Indoor Soccer League (CMISL) season had each team playing 10 games.  The schedule however was unbalanced as both the Edmonton Drillers and Saskatoon Accelerators played six home games and two road games and two at a neutral site, while the Calgary United FC played five home games and five road games.  The games held at the Stampede Corral were unique as they were featured in a round-robin style with all CMISL teams participating.  Due to scheduling concerns at the MTS Centre, the Winnipeg Alliance FC were a road-only franchise, playing all 10 of their games away from home.