winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Supreme Commander 2 is a real-time strategy game published by a Japanese video game developer, publisher and distribution company which sold over 115 millon copies of what game?

Supreme Commander: Forged Alliance is a standalone real-time strategy video game expansion to "Supreme Commander", and was released in November 2007, developed by Gas Powered Games and published by THQ, and the second title in the franchise.  Because it is a standalone expansion, it is possible to play without owning "Supreme Commander", although without a valid CD key for Supreme Commander online play is limited to the new faction, the Seraphim.  "Forged Alliance" adds new gameplay features to the game, several new units for the three preexisting factions, and is further optimized for increased performance, in response to issues with the original. <SEP> Supreme Commander is a real-time strategy video game designed by Chris Taylor and developed by his company, Gas Powered Games.  The game is considered to be a spiritual successor to Taylor's 1997 game "Total Annihilation", alongside the "Spring" remake.  First announced in the August 2005 edition of "PC Gamer" magazine, the game was released on February 16, 2007 in Europe and February 20, 2007 in North America.  A standalone expansion, "", was released on November 6 of the same year.  A sequel, "Supreme Commander 2", has also been released. <SEP>  It is a sequel to "Supreme Commander". Supreme Commander 2 is a real-time strategy (RTS) video game developed by Gas Powered Games and published by Square Enix.  A Windows-only demo was initially released via Steam on February 24, 2010, with the full game released on March 2, 2010. <SEP>  Several of its franchises have sold over 10 million copies, with the "Final Fantasy" franchise selling over 115 million, and the company as a whole made over ¥150 billion in revenue in fiscal year 2014.  The Square Enix headquarters are in the Shinjuku Eastside Square Building in Shinjuku, Tokyo. Square Enix Holdings Co., Ltd. (株式会社スクウェア・エニックス・ホールディングス , Kabushiki gaisha Sukuwea Enikkusu Hōrudingusu ) is a Japanese video game developer, publisher, and distribution company that is best known for its role-playing video game franchises, which include "Final Fantasy", "Dragon Quest", and "Kingdom Hearts".  The company employs over 3800 employees worldwide.
Question: Which fictional character in the Harry Potter film was played by Robbie Coltrane? 

The Magical Worlds of Harry Potter: A Treasury of Myths, Legends, and Fascinating Facts is a guide to the fictional "Harry Potter" universe, written by David Colbert.  It explores the references to history, legends, and literature in J.K. Rowling's "Harry Potter" novels.  Colbert conceived the idea for "The Magical Worlds of Harry Potter" while quizzing his nephew and nieces about the mythological references in the novels.  He later wrote the book while teaching a seminar on self-publishing to graduate students at the University of North Carolina.  The book was published in March 2001, without approval from Rowling, and has since received positive reviews from critics.  An updated version of "The Magical Worlds of Harry Potter" was published in 2004 by Berkley Books. <SEP> Several actors of the United Kingdom and Ireland have voiced or portrayed characters appearing in the "Harry Potter" film series based on the book series by J. K. Rowling.  Daniel Radcliffe, Rupert Grint and Emma Watson have played Harry Potter, Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger in all the films.  When they were cast only Radcliffe had previously acted in a film.  Complementing them on screen are such actors as Helena Bonham Carter, Jim Broadbent, John Cleese, Robbie Coltrane, Warwick Davis, Ralph Fiennes, Michael Gambon, Brendan Gleeson, Richard Griffiths, Richard Harris, John Hurt, Jason Isaacs, Miriam Margolyes, Helen McCrory, Gary Oldman, Alan Rickman, Fiona Shaw, Maggie Smith, Timothy Spall, Imelda Staunton, David Thewlis, Emma Thompson, and Julie Walters, among others.  Thirteen actors have appeared as the same character in all eight films of the series. <SEP>  He is introduced in "Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone" as a half-giant and half-human who is the gamekeeper and Keeper of Keys and Grounds of Hogwarts, the primary setting for the first six novels.  In the third novel "Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban", Hagrid is promoted to Care of Magical Creatures teacher, and is later revealed to be a member of the Order of the Phoenix. Rubeus Hagrid is a fictional character in the "Harry Potter" book series written by J. K. Rowling. <SEP> Robbie Coltrane, OBE (born Anthony Robert McMillan; 30 March 1950) is a Scottish actor and author.  He is known for his roles as Rubeus Hagrid in the "Harry Potter" films, as Valentin Dmitrovich Zukovsky in the James Bond films "GoldenEye" and "The World Is Not Enough," and as Dr. Eddie "Fitz" Fitzgerald in the British TV series "Cracker" during the 1990s.
Question: What English rock band formed in Sheffield in 1978, was on the short-lived BBC music series No Stilettos?

 Their best-known line-up from their heyday (1994–1996) consisted of Jarvis Cocker (vocals, guitar), Candida Doyle (keyboards), Russell Senior (guitar, violin), Mark Webber (guitar, keyboards), Steve Mackey (bass) and Nick Banks (drums). Pulp were an English rock band formed in Sheffield in 1978.  Senior quit in 1996 and returned for tours in 2011, while Leo Abrahams had been a touring member of the band since they reunited in 2011, contributing electric and acoustic guitar. <SEP> The Tears were an English rock band formed in 2004 by ex-Suede bandmates Brett Anderson and Bernard Butler.  The duo were a much anticipated reunion and music critics praised their first concerts and debut album, "Here Come The Tears".  However, the project was short-lived as they disbanded in 2006, which allowed Anderson to focus on his solo career and Butler to become a full-time producer. <SEP> No Stilettos was a short-lived BBC music series made by BBC Scotland in Glasgow, and presented by Scottish pop and folk musician Eddi Reader.  The programme was broadcast in 1993 on BBC2 in the UK and featured a mix of musical guests with an emphasis on the alternative/independent music scene of the time.  The programme was recorded in the Cottier Theatre, a converted church in Glasgow's west-end, and artists who featured included 'local' Scottish bands such as Aztec Camera Teenage Fanclub and the BMX Bandits, to those from further afield such as Evan Dando of the Lemonheads, American Music Club and Pulp. <SEP> Lime Spiders are an Australian punk rock band which formed in 1979 with founding mainstay Mick Blood on lead vocals.  He was later joined by Tony Bambach on bass guitar, Gerard Corben on guitar, his son Tom Corben on drums, and David Sparks on guitar.  Their debut studio album, "The Cave Comes Alive! " appeared in June 1987 and reached the top 60 on the Kent Music Report Albums Chart.  Their most successful single, "Weirdo Libido", was released in January that year and reached the top 50 on the related Kent Music Report Singles Chart.  In April its music video was the first ever shown on Australian Broadcasting Corporation TV music series "rage".  The track was used on the 1988 feature film "Young Einstein"' s soundtrack.  The group disbanded in 1990 and in 1999 Australian musicologist, Ian McFarlane, noted they had provided "raucous sound mixed screaming vocals and wild, fuzz-tone guitar riffs to arrive at a mutant strain of acid punk that bordered on heavy metal".  The band have reformed for reunion shows and tours.  In May 2016 the Lime Spiders catalogue was re-released for the first time ever digitally on platforms around the world.
Question: What is the name of this indoor arena in Manchester, England, where the Out of Control Tour commenced on April 24 2009?

The Manchester Arena is an indoor arena in Manchester, England, immediately north of the city centre and partly above Manchester Victoria station in air rights space. <SEP>  It supported their fifth studio album "Out of Control".  Initially, just ten dates in bigger arenas were announced in November 2008.  Due to demand, more dates were added.  Girls Aloud performed thirty-two dates across the United Kingdom and Ireland.  The tour commenced on 24 April 2009 at Manchester Arena, with the final show on 6 June 2009 in Newcastle's Metro Radio Arena. The Out of Control Tour was the fifth concert tour by British girl group Girls Aloud. <SEP> Out of Control: Live from the O 2009 is a live album by British pop group Girls Aloud.  The CD is part of the Out Of Control Live from The O 2009 DVD limited fan edition set, only available on Girls Aloud's official website.  The CD was recorded on May 24, 2009 at The O Arena in London while the group was on their Out of Control Tour.  The album contains all the songs from the tour, with the exception of the Megamix that ends the show. <SEP> The Iron Maiden Tour was a 1980 concert tour by Iron Maiden in support of their eponymous debut album.  The band's first solo headlining tour, it followed the co-headlined Metal for Muthas Tour from earlier in the same year.  The tour commenced with a British leg from 1 April to 23 August, although this included one concert in Finland, before the band supported Kiss on their Unmasked Tour from 24 August to 16 October, immediately following which guitarist Dennis Stratton was sacked and replaced with Adrian Smith.  After Smith was hired, the band decided to undertake another British tour, taking place from 21 November to 21 December.
Question: Where did the actor who appeared in "Bad Dreams" begin his career?

Jennifer Collene Rubin (born April 3, 1962) is an American actress and former model.  A competitive swimmer during her youth, Rubin was discovered by the Ford Modeling Agency and went on to model for Calvin Klein and became Ford International Model of the Year in 1984.  She made her film debut as Taryn White in the 1987 horror film "" and has since starred in a variety of films including Andrew Fleming's "Bad Dreams" (1988), Oliver Stone's "The Doors" (1991), Alan Shapiro's "The Crush" (1993), Louis Venosta's "The Coriolis Effect" (1994) and Christian Duguay's "Screamers" (1995).  Outside of film, Rubin has guest starred on a variety of television series such as "The Twilight Zone" (1987) and "Tales from the Crypt" (1992).  In 2010, Rubin appeared as herself in the documentary "". <SEP> Bad Dreams was Swollen Members second full-length release on Battleaxe Records, released in 2001.  "Bad Dreams" was a progression of the sound the group expressed on Balance leaning more towards the mainstream.  "Take It Back" was the album's first single though the record didn't take off until the second single, "Fuel Injected" was released.  "Fuel Injected" turned the underground rap group into household names overnight.  The follow-up single "Bring It Home" was equally successful peaking at #3 on the Canadian Singles Chart, helping the record attain Platinum certification in Canada.  The presence of Moka Only on the groups two biggest singles prompted him to join the group from 2002 to 2005.  The 19th and 20th tracks are bonus tracks that appear on the 2002 reissue only.  The reissue also sports an alternate cover similar to the original release.  The original album also contains a hidden remix of "Take It Back" produced by Joey Chavez that appears after the end of "High Road".  The song "Deep End" was featured on the video games "Triple Play 2002", "NBA Live 2002" and "SSX 3" (the Utah Saints remix). " Kludge" magazine listed it as one of the 25 best albums of 2001. <SEP>  Originally beginning his career in theater, Abbott later gained notoriety for his role as Dr. Dan Cain in the cult sci-fi horror films "Re-Animator" (1985) and "Bride of Re-Animator" (1990). Bruce Paul Abbott (born July 28, 1954) is an American film, stage, and television actor. <SEP>  It was produced by Gale Anne Hurd.  The plot follows a young woman who awakens from a thirteen-year-long coma and finds herself being stalked by the ghost of a cult leader who led a mass suicide by fire that she survived as a young girl. Bad Dreams is a 1988 American horror film co-written and directed by Andrew Fleming and starring Jennifer Rubin, Bruce Abbott, E.G. Daily, Harris Yulin and Richard Lynch.
Question: Who was the star of the controversial striptease revue "The House of Love" which took place at the Dunes Hotel on the Las Vegas Strip?

Bellagio is a resort, luxury hotel and casino on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada.  It is owned and operated by MGM Resorts International and was built on the site of the demolished Dunes hotel and casino.  Inspired by the Lake Como town of Bellagio in Italy, Bellagio is famed for its elegance.  One of its most notable features is an 8 acre lake between the building and the Strip, which houses the Fountains of Bellagio, a large dancing water fountain synchronized to music. <SEP>  Designed by architect Maxwell Starkman, it was the tenth resort to open on the Strip.  Bellagio now stands on the former grounds.  The Dunes golf course is now occupied by parts of Monte Carlo, New York-New York, CityCenter, and Cosmopolitan, and T-Mobile Arena. The Dunes Hotel was a hotel and casino on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada, that operated from May 23, 1955 to January 26, 1993. <SEP> Frank Marino (born November 20, 1963 in Brooklyn, New York) is a female impersonator dubbed "Ms. Las Vegas" for his longtime starring role as Joan Rivers in the Las Vegas drag revue "Frank Marino's Divas Las Vegas", playing at the Imperial Palace Hotel and Casino (now The Linq) on the Las Vegas Strip. <SEP> The House of Love is a striptease revue starring Jayne Mansfield.  In December 1960, Dunes hotel and casino launched Mansfield's revue "The House of Love" (produced by Jack Cole, co-starring Hargitay).  She received $35,000.00 a week as her salary ($ in 2016 dollars ), which was the highest in her career.  Her wardrobe for the shows featured a gold mesh dress with sequins to cover her nipples and pubic region.  That controversial sheer dress that was referred to as "Jayne Mansfiled and a few sequins".
Question: Where is the head quarter of the Swedish airline which operates all the flights of BRA Braathens Regional Airlines with Braathens Regional Airways?

 The actual operators of all of its flights however are its sister companies Braathens Regional Airways and Braathens Regional Aviation.  The brand BRA is the successor of Malmö Aviation and Sverigeflyg and the company has its headquarters in Stockholm. BRA Braathens Regional Airlines is a virtual airline founded in 2016 and one of the largest domestic airlines in Sweden. <SEP> Braathens Regional Airways AB (previously "Golden Air" and "Braathens Regional") is a Swedish airline with its head office in Trollhättan.  It operates ACMI services between several domestic destinations within Sweden for its sister company and virtual airline BRA Braathens Regional Airlines and ad hoc charter services. <SEP> Braathens Regional Aviation is a Swedish airline headquartered in Malmö operating aircraft wet-leasing services together with its sister airline Braathens Regional Airways for BRA Braathens Regional Airlines. <SEP> Sverigeflyg was the main brand for the seven Swedish regional airlines Blekingeflyg, Flysmaland, Golden Air, Gotlandsflyg, Kalmarflyg, Kullaflyg, and Sundsvallsflyg.  The actual air operator of all of their flights however was Braathens Regional.  In March 2016, Sverigeflyg and Malmö Aviation merged into the new BRA Braathens Regional Airlines.
Question: The Simian Line is an American improvisational film whose cast includes a American stage and screen actress who has won six what?

Ellen Tyne Daly (born February 21, 1946) is an American stage and screen actress.  She has won six Emmy Awards for her television work and a Tony Award, and is a 2011 American Theatre Hall of Fame inductee. <SEP> The Green Hand is a 1940 short film about a young man whose path to juvenile delinquency is rerouted through his participation in the Future Farmers of America.  The film was based on the 1932 novel by Paul W. Chapman, an agriculture professor at the University of Georgia.  Chapman appeared in the film version, whose cast consisted of students and faculty from the University of Georgia and the surrounding city of Athens, Georgia. <SEP> Whose Line Is It Anyway?  (often known as simply Whose Line?)  is an American improvisational comedy show, which was originally hosted by Drew Carey on ABC and ABC Family and ran from August 5, 1998 to December 15, 2007.  A revival of the show, hosted by Aisha Tyler, began airing on The CW on July 16, 2013. <SEP> The Simian Line is an American improvisational film, released in New York City and Los Angeles in 2001.  It was filmed over an eleven-day period.  The ensemble cast includes Harry Connick, Jr., Cindy Crawford, Tyne Daly, William Hurt, Monica Keena, Samantha Mathis, Lynn Redgrave, Jamey Sheridan and Eric Stoltz.
Question: Which university is larger, Ohio State University or The University of Oklahoma?

 Founded in 1870 as a land-grant university and ninth university in Ohio with the Morrill Act of 1862, the university was originally known as the Ohio Agricultural and Mechanical College (Mech). The Ohio State University, commonly referred to as Ohio State or OSU, is a large, primarily residential, public university in Columbus, Ohio.  The college began with a focus on training students in various agricultural and mechanical disciplines but was developed into a comprehensive university under the direction of then Governor (later, President) Rutherford B. Hayes, and in 1878 the Ohio General Assembly passed a law changing the name to "The Ohio State University".  It has since grown into the third-largest university campus in the United States.  Along with its main campus in Columbus, Ohio State also operates a regional campus system with regional campuses in Lima, Mansfield, Marion, Newark, and Wooster. <SEP>  In Fall 2016 the university had 31,250 students enrolled, most at its main campus in Norman. The University of Oklahoma (OU) is a coeducational public research university in Norman, Oklahoma.  Founded in 1890, it had existed in Oklahoma Territory near Indian Territory for 17 years before the two became the state of Oklahoma.  Employing nearly 3,000 faculty members, the school offers 152 baccalaureate programs, 160 master's programs, 75 doctorate programs, and 20 majors at the first professional level.  David Lyle Boren, a former U.S. Senator and Oklahoma Governor, has served as the university's president since 1994. <SEP> The Ohio State University at Mansfield is a regional campus of The Ohio State University located in Mansfield, Ohio.  It was founded in 1958 as a land-grant college.  Its 644 acre campus is situated in the western foothills of the Allegheny Plateau, the North Central Ohio region, with easy access to Columbus and Cleveland.  The campus offers seven bachelor degree programs and two master degree programs.  Students can start at Mansfield and finish their degrees at The Ohio State University, Columbus, with one or more of Ohio State’s 170 majors.  The Bromfield Library of the OSU mansfield campus provides access to all the resources of The Ohio State University and Ohio Link. <SEP> This List of Presidents of Ohio State University includes all who have served as university presidents of Ohio State University since its founding in 1870.  Ohio State University is a public research university in Columbus, Ohio.  Founded in 1870, as a land-grant university and ninth university in Ohio with the Morrill Act of 1862, the university was originally known as the Ohio Agricultural and Mechanical College.  In 1878, in light of its expanded focus, the college permanently changed its name to The Ohio State University.
Question: Which University was founded in 1985, Michigan Technological University located in Houghton, Michigan or All Nations University located in Ghana?

Mont Ripley is a ski hill located in Franklin Township, Houghton County, in Michigan's Upper Peninsula.  The site is just outside the cities of Hancock and Houghton.  It is owned by Michigan Technological University.  It was founded in the early 1900s (by Fred Lonsdorf).  With the addition of snow making in 2000, the season has been extended from late November to late March or early April. <SEP>  Its main campus sits on 925 acre on a bluff overlooking Portage Lake.  Michigan Tech was founded in 1885 as the first post-secondary institution in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan, and was created to train mining engineers to operate the local copper mines. Michigan Technological University (commonly referred to as Michigan Tech, MTU, or simply Tech) is a public research university located in Houghton, Michigan, United States. <SEP> The Society for Industrial Archeology (SIA) is a North American nonprofit organization dedicated to studying and preserving historic industrial sites, structures and equipment.  It was founded in 1971 in Washington, D.C., and its members are primarily from the United States and Canada, although there is some crossover with similar industrial archaeology organizations in the United Kingdom.  SIA's headquarters is currently located in the Department of Social Sciences at Michigan Technological University in Houghton, Michigan.  In addition to the national organization, there are thirteen regional chapters throughout the United States. <SEP> All Nations University was founded by Rev. Dr. Samuel Donkor in Ghana.  It began with 37 students in October 2002 and has now expanded to over 3000 students.  It became an accredited university in Ghana in October 2005.  The university is affiliated to Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology and in collaboration with SRM University (India).
Question: What was the George Mackie Watson RIBA's masterpiece about?

 A picturesque castle that frequently appears in photographs, film and television dominates the island, which lies about 1 km from the village of Dornie. Eilean Donan (Scottish Gaelic: "Eilean Donnain" ) is a small tidal island where three sea lochs meet, Loch Duich, Loch Long and Loch Alsh, in the western Highlands of Scotland.  Since the castle's restoration in the early 20th century, a footbridge has connected the island to the mainland. <SEP> Ionia is a frame house near Trevilians, Virginia, that was the centerpiece of a large plantation in the late 18th and early 19th centuries.  Built around 1775, Ionia was the home of the Watson family.  It was built as Clover Plains by Major James Watson, the son of a Scottish immigrant, in a fertile area of Louisa County, Virginia that is now a National Historic Landmark District, the Green Springs National Historic Landmark District.  The plantation was the third largest in Louisa County in the late 18th century, leading to the nickname "Wheat Stacks" for Watson as a result of his prosperity.  After Major Watson's death in 1845 the house passed to his son, Dr. George Watson, who renamed the house "Ionia" and, since he lived in Richmond, used it as a summer residence.  George Watson died in 1854, leaving Ionia to his widow, who lived there until the 1870s.  Following her death in 1879 the property was subdivided.  The Watson family went on to build a number of houses in the Green Springs area. <SEP> Sunderland Association Football Club was founded in 1879.  After turning professional in 1886, the club appointed Tom Watson as their first manager, and under Watson the team won the Football League First Division three times in four seasons.  The percentage of games won under Watson remains the highest of all time for a Sunderland manager.  Watson left to manage Liverpool and was replaced by Robert Campbell, but the new manager failed to continue the success of his predecessor.  The next three managers, Alex Mackie, Bob Kyle and Johnny Cochrane, each won the First Division title while at the club.  Kyle's 817 games in charge, spread over 19 full seasons either side of the First World War, make him Sunderland's longest-serving manager.  Cochrane led the club to their first FA Cup victory, beating Preston North End 3–1 in the 1937 final.  The closest they had come in previous seasons was as losing finalists in 1913 under Kyle. <SEP> George Mackie Watson RIBA (1860-1948) was a Scottish architect in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.  His masterpiece is the total rebuilding of Eilean Donan 1912-1914.
Question: Which of these has the most species: Echinops or Areca?

 They have spiny foliage and produce blue or white spherical flower heads.  They are native to Europe east to central Asia and south to the mountains of tropical Africa. Echinops is a genus of about 120 species of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae, commonly known as globe thistles. <SEP>  is a genus of about 50 species of palms in the family Arecaceae, found in humid tropical forests from China and India, across Southeast Asia to Melanesia. Areca (.)  The generic name "Areca" is derived from a name used locally on the Malabar Coast of India. <SEP> Echinops niveus is a species in the genus "Echinops" or globe thistles.  It is native to the Indian subcontinent: Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Uttar Pradesh, Nepal. <SEP> Echinops exaltatus (Russian globe thistle or tall globethistle) is European species of globe thistle in the sunflower family.  It is native to central and eastern Europe from Germany and Italy east into Russia.  The species has escaped cultivation and become established in the wild in scattered locations in eastern Canada and the northern United States.
Question: Thomas Ewing Sherman was the son of which general from the Union Army during the Civil War?

 He was the fourth child and second son of Union Army General William Tecumseh Sherman and his wife Ellen Ewing Sherman. Fr.  Thomas Ewing Sherman, S.J. (October 12, 1856 – April 29, 1933) was an American lawyer, educator, and Catholic priest. <SEP> Charles Ewing (March 6, 1835 – June 20, 1883) was an attorney and Union Army general during the American Civil War.  He was the son of Interior Secretary Thomas Ewing, the brother of Thomas Ewing, Jr. and Hugh Boyle Ewing, and the foster brother and brother-in-law of William T. Sherman.  Ewing's sister and Sherman's wife was Ellen Ewing Sherman. <SEP> Hugh Boyle Ewing, (October 31, 1826 – June 30, 1905), was a diplomat, author, attorney, and Union Army general during the American Civil War.  He was a member of the prestigious Ewing family, son of Thomas Ewing, the eldest brother of Thomas Ewing, Jr. and Charles Ewing, and the foster brother and brother-in-law of William T. Sherman.  General Ewing was an ambitious, literate, and erudite officer who held a strong sense of responsibility for the men under his command.  He combined his West Point experience with the Civil War system of officer election. <SEP>  He served as a general in the Union Army during the American Civil War (1861–65), for which he received recognition for his outstanding command of military strategy as well as criticism for the harshness of the "scorched earth" policies he implemented in conducting total war against the Confederate States. William Tecumseh Sherman (February 8, 1820 – February 14, 1891) was an American soldier, businessman, educator, and author.
Question: Who has directed more films, Tian Zhuangzhuang or Marc Forster?

 He is best known for directing the films "Monster's Ball", "Finding Neverland", "Stranger than Fiction", "The Kite Runner", "Quantum of Solace", and "World War Z". Marc Forster (born 30 November 1969) is a German-born filmmaker and screenwriter. <SEP> The Blue Kite () is a 1993 drama film directed by Tian Zhuangzhuang.  Though banned by the Chinese government upon its completion (along with a ten-year ban on filmmaking imposed on Tian), the film soon found a receptive international audience.  Along with Zhang Yimou's "To Live" and Chen Kaige's "Farewell My Concubine", "The Blue Kite" serves as one of the quintessential examples of China's Fifth Generation filmmaking, and in particular reveals the impact the various political movements, including Anti-Rightist Movement and Cultural Revolution, had upon directors who grew up in the 1950s and 1960s. <SEP> Lü Yue () (born 1957) is a Chinese cinematographer and film director.  Born in Tianjin, Lü is today among the most important cinematographers of recent Chinese cinema, and is particularly well known for his collaborations with director Zhang Yimou with whom he served as director of photography in three films.  Lü was nominated for an Academy Award for best cinematographer for Zhang's film "Shanghai Triad".  He has also served as cinematographer for other Fifth Generation directors such as Tian Zhuangzhuang (for 1985's "On the Hunting Ground") as well as for older directors, such as Huang Shuqin (for 1994's "A Soul Haunted by Painting").  More recently he served as cinematographer for actress Joan Chen's directorial effort, "", a film in which he also played a small part as the titular character's father. <SEP> Tian Zhuangzhuang (, ] ; born April 1952 in Beijing, China) is a Chinese film director and producer.
Question: Who are the creators of the show that has an episode in which Kyle's younger brother Ike is being abducted by aliens?

"Taming Strange" is the fifth episode in the seventeenth season of the American animated television series "South Park".  The 242nd episode of the series overall, it premiered on Comedy Central in the United States on October 30, 2013.  This episode parodies Miley Cyrus' controversial performance at the 2013 MTV Video Music Awards through the use of "Yo Gabba Gabba! ", as well as the technical problems encountered during the launch of the HealthCare.gov website.  The central focus of the plot revolves around Kyle trying to bond with his baby brother Ike, who is suddenly going through puberty. <SEP> Wendy Testaburger is a fictional character in the American animated series "South Park".  The series' most prominent female character, she is best known for her on-again, off-again relationship with her boyfriend, Stan Marsh, and being more intelligent and mature than most children her age, which is utilized by her activism and feminism.  Wendy debuted as a nameless background character in Trey Parker and Matt Stone's 1995 college short film, "The Spirit of Christmas", and made her first appearance on television when "South Park" initially premiered on Comedy Central on August 13, 1997 with the episode "Cartman Gets an Anal Probe".  She is currently voiced by April Stewart.  Prior, she had been voiced by several different voice actors throughout the show's run: Mary Kay Bergman, Eliza Schneider, and Mona Marshall. <SEP> "Ike's Wee Wee" is the third episode in the second season of the American animated television series "South Park".  The 17th episode of the series overall, it first aired on Comedy Central in the United States on May 20, 1998.  In the episode, school counselor Mr. Mackey is fired, and turns to drugs.  Meanwhile, the boys misconstrue what circumcision entails, and try to save Kyle's younger brother Ike from his upcoming bris. <SEP> "Cartman Gets an Anal Probe" is the first episode of the American animated television series "South Park".  It first aired on Comedy Central in the United States on August 13, 1997.  The episode introduces child protagonists Eric Cartman, Kyle Broflovski, Stan Marsh and Kenny McCormick, who attempt to rescue Kyle's younger brother Ike from being abducted by aliens.
Question: Aurora consurgens were attributed by Thomas Aquinas who what a Doctor of the what?

 He was an immensely influential philosopher, theologian, and jurist in the tradition of scholasticism, within which he is also known as the Doctor Angelicus and the Doctor Communis.  The name "Aquinas" identifies his ancestral origins in the county of Aquino in present-day Lazio. Saint Thomas Aquinas {'1': ", '2': ", '3': 'OP', '4': "} ( ; Italian: "Tommaso d'Aquino" , 'Thomas of Aquino' ; 1225 – 7 March 1274) was an Italian Dominican friar, Catholic priest, and Doctor of the Church. <SEP> The Thomas Aquinas Dictionary is a collection of quotations by medieval philosopher and theologian Thomas Aquinas, indexed by keywords contained within the quotations.  Most of the quotations are taken from the "Summa Theologica", with additional material from the "Summa contra Gentiles".  The quotations are listed without additional commentary or explanatory notes, although the volume does contain an introduction to the work of Thomas Aquinas written by Theodore E. James.  Scholarly reviews were critical of the work when it was published, particularly in terms of the selection and arrangement of material.  The book does, however, still appear in bibliographies of reference material on Thomas Aquinas. <SEP> Aurora Consurgens is an album by the power metal band Angra.  It was released in October 2006 by Paradoxx Music in Brazil and SPV label Steamhammer in the rest of the world.  This is the last album to feature drummer Aquiles Priester. <SEP> The Aurora consurgens is an alchemical treatise of the 15th century famous for the rich illuminations that accompany it in some manuscripts.  While in the last century, the text has been more commonly referred to as "Pseudo-Aquinas", there are as well arguments in favour of Thomas Aquinas to whom it has originally been attributed in some manuscripts.
Question: Who is more popular in Norway, Volvic or Solo?

Carl is a North Germanic male name meaning "strong man" or "free man".  The name originates in Scandinavia.  The name equates royal status; it is the first name of many Kings of Sweden including Carl XVI Gustaf.  It is popular in Denmark, Iceland, Finland, Norway, and Sweden, and was largely popularized in the United States by Scandinavian descendants.  Karl is a Germanic spelling which is very popular in Austria, Germany, Switzerland, and Norway, and was also popularized by German speaking descendants in the USA.  Other variants include the Anglo-Saxon-Frankish variant Charles, popular in Australia, Philippines, Canada, France, New Zealand, the UK and the United States; Carlo, very popular in Italy and southern Switzerland; Carlos, popular in Spain and Hispanic Latin America; and Karol, a variant in Poland and Slovakia. <SEP> Solo is an orange-flavoured soft drink, owned by the Norwegian companies Ringnes, Oskar Sylte, Aass, and Mack.  The recipe was originally Spanish, and brought to the Tønsberg Bryggeri by Torleif Gulliksrud in 1934.  Solo quickly became Norway's most popular soft drink, and until the 1960s was bigger than Coca-Cola in Norway.  In 1999, Pepsi passed Solo in market share, leaving Solo as third most popular. <SEP> Stage Dolls is a Norwegian hard rock band based in Trondheim, Norway.  In 1982, Erlend Antonsen and Terje Storli played at local clubs in and around Trondheim.  In need of a guitarist they called on Torstein Flakne, who by then had finished playing in The Kids (a popular teeny-band in Norway 1980-82).  Throughout the summer and fall of 1982 the newly formed band started rehearsing and playing shows in the region.  The trio took the name Stage Dolls in January 1983.  The first album, titled "Soldier's Gun", was released in the early winter of 1985 after a successful nationwide tour in Norway supporting the Norwegian band TNT. <SEP> Volvic is a brand of mineral water.  Its source is Clairvic Spring, Auvergne Regional Park just to the north of the Puy de Dôme in France.
Question: In the "Death Note" manga series, what is the name of the gods or supernatural spirits that invite humans toward death?

The Manga Murder (Dutch: "Mangamoord" ) is a solved Belgian murder case possibly involving a serial killer, referred to as the Manga Killer.  The name of the case was coined by the Belgian media and has to do with the notes that were found near the victim.  The notes carried a sentence in capital letters and in different colours, originating from the manga series, "Death Note": "Watashi wa Kira dess" ["sic"] , a mis-transliteration of "I am Kira" (私はキラです , Watashi wa Kira desu ) .  Light Yagami, also known as Kira, is the main character and villain protagonist of the series.  In "Death Note", Kira goes on a killing spree assisted by his supernatural notebook, trying to cleanse the world of criminals. <SEP> Shinigami (死神 , "god of death" or "death spirit") are gods or supernatural spirits that invite humans toward death, and can be seen to be present or interpreted to be present in certain aspects of Japanese religion and culture.  Shinigami have been described as monsters and helpers, creatures of darkness, and fallen angels.  Many cultures describe Shinigami as Death themselves. <SEP> Death Note 2: The Last Name (デスノート the Last name , Desu Nōto the Last name ) a 2006 Japanese detective supernatural psychological horror thriller film directed by Shūsuke Kaneko.  The film is the second in a series of live-action Japanese films released in 2006 based on the "Death Note" manga and anime series by Tsugumi Ohba and Takeshi Obata.  The film primarily centers on a university student named Light Yagami who decides to rid the world of evil with the help of a supernatural notebook that kills anyone whose name is written in it.  The film was produced by Nippon Television, and distributed by Warner Bros.  Pictures Japan.  It was licensed by VIZ Pictures.  A spin-off, "", was released in 2008.  A sequel, "", was released in 2016. <SEP> Death Note (Japanese: デスノート , Hepburn: Desu Nōto ) is a Japanese manga series written by Tsugumi Ohba and illustrated by Takeshi Obata.  The story follows Light Yagami, a high school student who discovers a supernatural notebook from a Shinigami named Ryuk that grants its user the ability to kill anyone whose name and face he knows.  The series centers around Light's attempts to create and rule a world "cleansed of evil" as "God" using the notebook, and the efforts of a special task force determined to stop him.
Question: What actor portrayed the vice-president and chief operating officer of Thoratec Corporation in the movie "United 93"?

K. Stuart "Stu" Shea (born January 9, 1957) is an American business executive and leader and intelligence professional serving in a leadership capacity to public and private companies, as well as an advisor to government agencies, private equity investors, and academic institutions.  Shea is Chief Executive Officer of Peraton, a national security technology company.  He is the former President & Chief Operating Officer of Leidos, Chief Operating Officer of Science Applications International Corporation (SAIC), and founder and emeritus chairman of the United States Geospatial Intelligence Foundation. <SEP> William "Bill" R. Klesse is the former Chairman of the Board for Valero Energy Corporation.  He served as Chief Executive Officer from December 31, 2005 to April 30, 2014, and President from January 17, 2008 to December 31, 2012.  He previously held positions with Valero as Vice Chairman of the Board, Executive Vice President, and Chief Operating Officer.  Prior to that time, he was the Chief Operating Officer of Valero Energy Corp. from January 2003 to January 3, 2006.  Before these roles, he served as Executive Vice President-Refining and Commercial Operations, from Valero's acquisition of Ultramar Diamond Shamrock Corporation (UDS) in 2001.  Klesse has been employed with Valero and its predecessor companies for 40 years. <SEP> Christian Dayton Clemenson (born March 17, 1958) is an American film and television actor.  He is well known for his portrayal of Jerry "Hands" Espenson in the television series "Boston Legal", for which he was nominated for three Emmy Awards and winning the 2006 Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actor in a Drama Series.  He has appeared in a number of highly acclaimed films, including "Hannah and Her Sisters", "Broadcast News", "Apollo 13" and "The Big Lebowski", and portrayed Tom Burnett in Paul Greengrass' "United 93".  He most recently starred in "" as prosecutor William Hodgman. <SEP>  He resided in San Ramon, California. Thomas Edward Burnett Jr. (May 29, 1963 – September 11, 2001) was the vice-president and chief operating officer of Thoratec Corporation, a medical devices company based in Pleasanton, California.
Question: Who directed a documentary on the Louisville, Kentucky band Slint with a focus on their seminal final album that is their second and final studio album?

2300 Jackson Street is the seventeenth and final studio album by American group The Jacksons, and their final album for record label Epic, released in the United States on May 28, 1989 (see 1989 in music).  This is the group's first album without lead singer Michael Jackson, who had left the group along with older brother, Marlon Jackson.  Their final album peaked at #59 on the "Billboard" 200 and at #14 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart, and would sell over half a million copies worldwide. <SEP> Breadcrumb Trail: The Story of Slint is a documentary on the Louisville, Kentucky band Slint with a focus on their seminal final album, "Spiderland".  It is directed by Lance Bangs. <SEP>  It was released on March 27, 1991, through Touch and Go Records.  Featuring dramatically alternating dynamics and vocals ranging from spoken word to shouting, the album contains narrative lyrics that emphasize alienation.  "Spiderland" was Slint's first release on Touch and Go, and the group's only album to feature Todd Brashear. Spiderland is the second and final studio album by the American rock band Slint. <SEP> It's Only Natural is the second and final studio album released by American boy band Natural, released via Sony BMG and Transcontinental Records in Germany on March 15, 2004.  The album was preceded by the release of the singles "What If", "Let Me Just Fly" and "Just One Last Dance", a collaboration with Sarah Connor.  The album fared moderately, and was later released in Japan, but became the band's final album.
Question: In between Ronald Firbank and Piers Anthony who is most famous for his set in the fictional realm of Xanth?

 He is most famous for his set in the fictional realm of Xanth. Piers Anthony Dillingham Jacob (born 6 August 1934 in Oxford, England) is an English American author in the science fiction and fantasy genres, publishing under the name Piers Anthony. <SEP> Arthur Annesley Ronald Firbank (17 January 1886 – 21 May 1926) was an innovative English novelist.  His eight short novels, partly inspired by the London aesthetes of the 1890s, especially Oscar Wilde, consist largely of dialogue, with references to religion, social-climbing, and sexuality. <SEP> Xanth is a fictional universe created by author Piers Anthony.  It is a magical land most often described as being shaped like the state of Florida.  The geography of Xanth is, therefore, very similar to that of Florida.  As is typical with the series, many geographical landmarks are puns based on real-world locations.  As an example, the "With-A-Cookie River" in Xanth is roughly parallel with the Withlacoochee River in Florida. <SEP> Air Apparent is the thirty-first book of the Xanth series by Piers Anthony, which was first mentioned in the "Author's Note" in "Currant Events".  Piers Anthony stated that notions from his readers have already been set aside for use in this installment in the same "Author's Note."
Question: When was the album released in which the number one single was the love song "My Love"?

"Love Song" is a song written by Steven Runkle, and recorded by American country music group The Oak Ridge Boys.  It was released in June 1983 as the second single from the album "American Made".  "Love Song" was The Oak Ridge Boys' eighth number one country single.  The single went to number one for one week and spent a total of twelve weeks on the country chart. <SEP> "My Love" is a love song written by Paul McCartney to his first wife Linda.  The ballad was a number one single and the most successful track from the Paul McCartney and Wings 1973 album "Red Rose Speedway". <SEP> Red Rose Speedway is the second album by Paul McCartney and Wings and the fourth by McCartney since leaving the Beatles.  The album was released in 1973 after the relatively weak commercial performance of McCartney's previous, "Wild Life", which had been credited to Wings.  "Red Rose Speedway" reached No. 1 on the "Billboard" 200 chart in the United States and "My Love" was a No. 1 single in the US and the most popular track from the album. <SEP> English electronic music group Clean Bandit have released one studio album, three extended plays, seven singles (including one as a featured artist) and eleven music videos.  In December 2012, the group released their debut single "A+E", which peaked at number 100 on the UK Singles Chart.  The song is the lead single from their debut album, "New Eyes", which was released in May 2014.  The album's second single, "Mozart's House", charted at number seventeen on the UK Singles Chart, becoming Clean Bandit's first top twenty single on the chart. " Dust Clears" was released as the third single from the album, reaching number forty-three on the UK chart.  The album's fourth single, "Rather Be", features Jess Glynne and topped the UK Singles Chart, the group's first number one on the chart.  Their 2016 single "Rockabye", which features rapper Sean Paul and singer Anne-Marie, became their second number-one hit in the UK, becoming the Christmas number one single for 2016 in its seventh consecutive week at number-one.  The follow-up to "Rockabye", "Symphony", featured Zara Larsson and became their third UK number one single.
Question: The maker of the C-52 is headquartered in what city?

 These pin-and-lug type cipher machines were advanced successors of the C-38/M-209.  The machine measures 8 1/2in × 5 3/8in × 4 3/8in. The (Hagelin) C-52 and CX-52 were cipher machines manufactured by Crypto AG starting 1951/1952.  The device is mechanical, but when combined with an electric keyboard attachment, the B-52, the resultant system is termed the BC-52.  The B-52 is larger, measuring 12 1/2in × 8 1/2in × 6 3/8in. <SEP> Treviso (] , Venetian: "Trevixo") is a city and "comune" in the Veneto region of northern Italy.  It is the capital of the province of Treviso and the municipality has 82,854 inhabitants (as of November 2010): some 3,000 live within the Venetian walls ("le Mura") or in the historical and monumental center, some 80,000 live in the urban center proper while the city hinterland has a population of approximately 170,000.  The city is home to the headquarters of clothing retailer Benetton, Sisley, Stefanel, Geox, Diadora and Lotto Sport Italia, appliance maker De'Longhi, and bicycle maker Pinarello. <SEP> Gerber Legendary Blades is a maker of consumer knives and multitools headquartered in Tigard, Oregon, United States, within the Portland metropolitan area.  Currently Gerber is a sub-division of Fiskars Brands Inc, owned by the Fiskars company of Finland.  Gerber was established in 1939 by Pete Gerber.  Gerber was the first production knife company to collaborate with a custom knife maker when it collaborated with David Murphy. <SEP>  With headquarters in Steinhausen, the company is a long-established manufacturer of encryption machines and a wide variety of cipher devices. Crypto AG is a Swiss company specialising in communications and information security.