winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What government operated lottery headquartered in Austin originated the concept for All or Nothing?

TVNZ 1 is the first national television channel owned and operated by the state-owned broadcaster Television New Zealand (TVNZ).  It was the first major television broadcaster in New Zealand, starting out from 1960 onwards as independent government operated facilities in the four main centres of Auckland, Wellington, Christchurch and Dunedin, and eventually began sharing programming between them all in real time in 1969, becoming NZBC TV (although the individual facilities retained their call signs into the 1970s).  The collective group was renamed Television One in 1975 upon the break-up of the New Zealand Broadcasting Corporation, and became a part of TVNZ in 1980 when Television One and South Pacific Television (now sister channel TVNZ 2) merged.  The channel assumed its current name in October 2016. <SEP>  It is operated by the Texas Lottery Commission, headquartered in downtown Austin. The Texas Lottery is the government-operated lottery available throughout Texas. <SEP> Health care in Australia is largely provided by private medical practitioners or by private or government operated hospitals, with costs of medical services paid by private insurance or government agencies, and the balance payable by the patient.  Medicare is Australia's universal health care system, which is the primary health scheme that subsidises most medical costs in Australia for all Australian citizens and permanent residents.  A number of other schemes cover the medical costs in specific circumstances, such as for veterans or indigenous Australians, motor vehicle insurance, and workers' compensation schemes, besides other.  Medical costs of visitors to Australia may be covered by travel insurance or under a reciprocal health agreement.  In addition, people who are not covered by the Medicare scheme or wish to be covered for out-of-pocket medical or hospital costs can take out voluntary private health insurance, which is also subsidised by the federal government.  In addition to Medicare, there is a separate Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme funded by the federal government which considerably subsidises a range of prescription medications. <SEP> All or Nothing is the name and format of a lottery game where the player chooses half of the numbers in play.  Prizes are awarded based on how many of the numbers chosen match the numbers in the official draw.  Because the player chooses half of the number matrix, the odds of selecting all numbers drawn and of selecting none of the numbers drawn are identical.  The concept originated in 2012 with the Texas Lottery, and has since been adopted by other states.  Subsequently, identical top prizes are awarded for matching all numbers or nothing, hence the name.  Smaller prizes are likewise symmetrical, with the second-prize tier being awarded for matching all but one number, or only one number, and so on.
Question: What hit single was sung by a band created by Jacques Morali and Henri Belolo and was also the title of its eponymous album?

Break Machine was the name of a 1980s American rap act, fronted by Keith Rodgers and produced by Jacques Morali and Henri Belolo; the team behind the Village People. <SEP> "I Am What I Am" is a song written by Victor Willis, Henri Belolo, Peter Whitehead and Jacques Morali that was first released by the Village People on their 1978 album "Macho Man".  It was also released as a single with "Key West," also from "Macho man", as the b-side in some countries including Germany and the UK.  It did not chart in those countries, but it reached #4 on the Billboard Dance Chart in a medley with "Key West" and "Macho Man."  It has since been released on several Village People greatest hits compilation albums.  It was also included on the soundtrack for the 1978 film "Thank God It's Friday". <SEP> "Macho Man" is the second single recorded by the American disco group Village People.  It is the title song of the eponymous album (1978). <SEP>  Originally created by Jacques Morali and Henri Belolo to target disco's gay audience by featuring popular gay fantasy personae, the band quickly became popular and moved into the mainstream.  The group scored several disco and dance hits internationally, including three hits in the US, "Macho Man, "In the Navy", and their biggest hit, "Y.M.C.A.". Village People is an American disco group well known for their on-stage costumes depicting American masculine cultural stereotypes as well as their catchy tunes and suggestive lyrics.
Question: Fred G. Meyer's chain of one-stop Fred Meyer superstores spread across the western states, but which state did it originate from?

Connec+ipedia, spoken as Connectipedia, was a free culture wiki website providing a community-editable resource about non-profit organizations and foundations in the U.S. state of Oregon.  It was online from 2008 to 2015.  It was funded and maintained by the Meyer Memorial Trust, a private philanthropic organization founded by Fred G. Meyer's personal trust. <SEP> Fred Meyer, Inc., is a chain of superstores founded in 1922 in Portland, Oregon, by Fred G. Meyer (not to be confused with Frederik Gerhard Hendrik Meijer, former chairman of the Meijer superstore chain, which is based in Michigan, with stores in the Midwest).  The company was one of the pioneers of one-stop shopping, eventually combining a complete grocery supermarket with a drugstore, clothing store, shoe store, fine jewelers, home decor store, home improvement center, garden center, electronics store, toy store, sporting goods store, and more under one roof. <SEP> Nikki Kimball (born May 23, 1971) is an American distance runner specializing in the Ultramarathon.  She ran her first 100-mile race at the Western States 100 Mile Endurance Run in 2004, and was the female winner.  She was the winning female at Western States again in 2006 and 2007, becoming only the third woman to win Western States three times.  In 2014, she won the Marathon Des Sables multi-stage endurance race on her first attempt.  Prior to running, her main sport was cross-country skiing.  She was crewed at the 2007 Western States by U.S. Senator Max Baucus of Montana, where Kimball lives.  She lives in Bozeman, Montana. <SEP>  He was known for successfully introducing several innovative marketing concepts. Fred G. Meyer (February 21, 1886 – September 2, 1978) was an American businessman who founded the Oregon-based Fred Meyer store chain, which had 63 stores in four western states at the time of his death.
Question: Since 1923 where was the Spengler Cup been held?

 All matches were played at host HC Davos's home Eisstadion Davos.  The final was won 3-2 by Team Canada over host HC Davos. The 2002 Spengler Cup was held in Davos, Switzerland between December 26, 2002 and December 31, 2002. <SEP> Hockey Club Davos is a professional Swiss ice hockey club based in Davos, Switzerland.  HC Davos also has hosted the annual Spengler Cup tournament, an invitational competition, since 1923.  Davos plays in the National League (NL).  The team is usually a strong force in the league and often bolster their roster with Swiss national team players and players who once played for National Hockey League teams. <SEP> The Spengler Cup is an annual invitational ice hockey tournament held in Davos, Switzerland.  First held in 1923, the Spengler Cup is often cited as the oldest invitational ice hockey tournament in the world.  The event is hosted by the Swiss team HC Davos and played each year in Davos, Switzerland, between Christmas (December 25) and New Year's Day.  Currently, all games are held at Vaillant Arena. <SEP> The 2005 Spengler Cup was held in Davos, Switzerland, between December 26, 2005, and December 31, 2005.  All matches were played at Davos' home arena Eisstadion Davos.
Question: Pablo da San Leocadio was a painter from a city that has about how many inhabitants?

Avedøre is a south-western suburb of Copenhagen located in Hvidovre Municipality.  The city is mostly made up of concrete blocks and row-housing, but some people residing in Avedøre live in detached single-family houses with gardens.  One major high-rise block called "Store Hus" (lit.  English: Grand House) dominates the suburb's skyline.  The city has a relatively high rate of crime and many inhabitants are unemployed.  Approximately 16,000 persons live in Avedøre, and approx. 60% of the inhabitants is either immigrant or born by immigrants, mainly from Iraq, Palestine, Lebanon, Spain and Turkey.  Prior to 1 April 1974, Avedøre was illogically part of Glostrup Municipality, which it does not border but is separated from, but it was combined with neighboring Hvidovre Municipality from that date.  From the Avedøre railway station, the S-train line A runs to Copenhagen city center.  Arriving at Copenhagen Central Station takes approximately 15 minutes with the A line train from Avedøre. <SEP> Pablo da San Leocadio or Paolo da Reggio (10 September 1447 – c. 1520) was an Italian painter from Reggio Emilia, who was mostly active in Spain. <SEP> Reggio Emilia (] , also ] ; Emilian: "Rèz" , Latin: "Regium Lepidi" ) is a city in northern Italy, in the Emilia-Romagna region.  It has about 171,400 inhabitants and is the main "comune" (municipality) of the Province of Reggio Emilia. <SEP> Girolamo da Udine or Girolamo da Bernardino (active around 1506) was an Italian painter of the Venetian school, and a pupil of Pellegrino da San Daniele.  He is known only by a small picture of "The Coronation of the Virgin", painted for San Francesco in Udine.
Question:  "Donk" is a single from the first studio album by a rapper whose debut singled peat a what spot on the U.S. "Billboard" Hot 100?

 In September 2007, his debut single "Crank That (Soulja Boy)" peaked at number one on the U.S. "Billboard" Hot 100.  The single was initially self-published to the internet, and later became a number-one hit in the United States for seven non-consecutive weeks starting in September 2007.  On August 17, Way was listed at number 18 on the "Forbes" list of Hip-Hop Cash Kings of 2010 for earning $7 million for that year. DeAndre Cortez Way (born July 28, 1990), known professionally as Soulja Boy Tell 'Em, or simply Soulja Boy, is an American rapper, record producer, actor and entrepreneur. <SEP> "Donk" is the fifth and final single by American rapper Soulja Boy Tellem's first studio album, "souljaboytellem.com". <SEP> Jeremy Felton (born July 17, 1987), better known by his mononym Jeremih ( ), is an American singer, songwriter, rapper and record producer.  In 2009, he signed a record deal with Def Jam Recordings.  Jeremih's commercial debut single, "Birthday Sex", peaked at number four on the US "Billboard" Hot 100 chart.  His self-titled debut album reached number six on the US "Billboard" 200 chart.  Jeremih's success continued with the release of his second album, "All About You", led by the single "Down on Me", which also reached the top five of the "Billboard" Hot 100.  In 2014, his single "Don't Tell 'Em" became his third top-ten hit on the "Billboard" Hot 100.  After multiple delays, Jeremih released his third studio album, "Late Nights" in 2015.  He announced that he is working on a joint album with PartyNextDoor called "Late Night Party".  He is also working on his fourth studio album, "Later That Night". <SEP> American rapper Lil Wayne has released 200 singles – including 44 as a lead artist – and twelve promotional singles. Lil Wayne attained his first singles chart entry in 1999 as a featured artist on Hot Boys member Juvenile's single "Back That Azz Up", which peaked at number 19 on the United States "Billboard" Hot 100 and became a top ten hit on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs and Hot Rap Songs charts.  Wayne later released his debut solo studio album "Tha Block Is Hot" in November 1999.  Its title track and lead single, which features B.G. and Juvenile, reached number 65 on the "Billboard" Hot 100. " Lights Out" followed in December 2000 and produced the singles "Get Off the Corner", "Everything" and "Shine". " Way of Life", the lead single from Wayne's third studio album "500 Degreez", peaked at number 71 on the Hot 100 and became a top 20 hit on the Hot Rap Songs chart.  In 2004, Wayne was featured on the single "Soldier" by American girl group Destiny's Child, which became his first top ten hit on the Hot 100 and enjoyed commercial success internationally.
Question: Along with dream pop and electronica, what post-punk music from the late 1970's German music media is Dandelion Wine known for?

Dark wave (or darkwave) emerged as a dark form of new wave and post-punk music combining elements of gothic rock and synth-pop.  The label began to appear in the late 1970s in German music media, coinciding with the popularity of new wave and post-punk.  Building on those basic principles, dark wave is used to describe dark, introspective lyrics and an undertone of sorrow for some bands.  In the 1980s, a subculture developed primarily in Europe alongside dark wave music, whose members were called "wavers" or "dark wavers". <SEP>  The band combines medieval and Middle Eastern instruments with electronic beats, analogue synths, female vocals and swirling guitars.  Their music incorporates elements of ethereal, medieval, world music, dream pop, electronica and darkwave.  Their three most recent albums were released on the German label Black Rain's Ars Musica Diffundére sub-label. Dandelion Wine are a musical duo based in Melbourne, Australia. <SEP> Cultural Amnesia (CA) are an English post-punk music group, first active between 1979 and 1983 as participants in the so-called cassette culture of the late 1970s and early 1980s in the UK.  During this first period the band released three cassette albums: "Video Rideo" (1981), "The Uncle of the Boot" (1983) and "Sinclair's Luck" (1983) on English and German record labels, and contributed to a number of compilation albums. Early on in his career, CA worked with the late Geff Rushton (John Balance) of Coil, who wrote a handful of songs for them and who was an important supporter and enabler. <SEP> Complete Music Update, originally called College Music Update, and better known as CMU or the CMU Daily, is a music news service and website aimed at people working in the UK music business and music media.  It primarily provides news and information about the music business, music media and music world.  It is now best known for its daily email newsletter, the CMU Daily.  Its current editor is Andy Malt.
Question: What agreement is the devolved government of Northern Ireland, which Mervyn Storey was part of, famous for establishing?

 Storey was Minister for Social Development in the Northern Ireland Executive (2014–16), and in 2016 was appointed Minister for Finance & Personnel. Mervyn Storey (born 4 September 1964) is a Northern Ireland politician and a Democratic Unionist Party MLA for North Antrim. <SEP> The Good Friday Agreement (GFA) or Belfast Agreement (Irish: "Comhaontú Aoine an Chéasta" or "Comhaontú Bhéal Feirste"; Ulster-Scots: "Guid Friday Greeance" or "Bilfawst Greeance") was a major political development in the Northern Ireland peace process of the 1990s.  Northern Ireland's present devolved system of government is based on the agreement.  The agreement also created a number of institutions between Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland, and between the Republic of Ireland and the United Kingdom. <SEP> Northern Ireland (Irish: "Tuaisceart Éireann" ] ; Ulster-Scots: "Norlin Airlann ") is a part of the United Kingdom in the north-east of the island of Ireland, variously described as a country, province or region.  Northern Ireland shares a border to the south and west with the Republic of Ireland.  In 2011, its population was 1,810,863, constituting about 30% of the island's total population and about 3% of the UK's population.  Established by the Northern Ireland Act 1998 as part of the Good Friday Agreement, the Northern Ireland Assembly holds responsibility for a range of devolved policy matters, while other areas are reserved for the British government.  Northern Ireland co-operates with the Republic of Ireland in some areas, and the Agreement granted the Republic the ability to "put forward views and proposals" with "determined efforts to resolve disagreements between the two governments". <SEP> The Northern Ireland Executive is the devolved government of Northern Ireland, an administrative branch of the legislature Northern Ireland Assembly.  It is answerable to the Assembly and was established according to the terms of the Northern Ireland Act 1998, which followed the Good Friday Agreement (or Belfast Agreement).  The executive is referred to in the legislation as the Executive Committee of the Assembly and is an example of a consociationalist government.
Question:  Shane Lee Dawson was known for making comedy videos that included celebrity impersonations of an American singer dubbed the king of what?

Kids Are People Too is an American television series that ran on Sunday mornings from 1978 to 1982 on ABC.  The series was a variety/news magazine show oriented towards kids with the intention of recognizing them as people.  During its four-year run, the series was nominated for five Emmy Awards and won the 1978 Emmy for Outstanding Children's Entertainment Series.  The series included celebrity interviews, cartoons, music, and other information that appealed to children. <SEP> Eliyahu Noah "Eli" Staiman (born February 15, 1988), professionally known as L.E. Doug Staiman, is an American singer, songwriter, actor, comedian, and filmmaker.  He is best known as the frontman of the Jewish pop punk band The Groggers, which he formed with guitarist Ari Friedman in 2010.  He is also a musician in Aryeh Kunstler's backing band, the Aryeh Kunstler Band, and is half of the Jewish pop duo 3 Day Yuntif.  In addition to his own music, he has directed, edited, produced, and acted in music videos for various artists, and has contributed to several YouTube comedy videos. <SEP>  Dawson was known for making comedy videos featuring recurring original characters he has created (such as Shananay, Ned the Nerd, S. Deezy, Mom, Aunt Hilda, Fruitlupe and Amy), celebrity impersonations (such as Paris Hilton, Miley Cyrus, Sarah Palin, Michael Jackson, Justin Bieber), and spoofs of popular music videos and television shows.  Most of his major productions were done with the help of producer Lauren Schnipper.  As of 2017, Dawson predominantly uses his second YouTube channel, "shane", posting mostly comedic vlogs. Shane Lee Dawson (née Yaw; born July 19, 1988) is an American YouTube personality, actor, author, sketch comedian, singer, songwriter and film director. <SEP>  Dubbed the "King of Pop", he was one of the most popular entertainers in the world, and was the best-selling music artist at the time of his death.  Jackson's contributions to music, dance, and fashion along with his publicized personal life made him a global figure in popular culture for over four decades. Michael Joseph Jackson (August 29, 1958 – June 25, 2009) was an American singer, songwriter, and dancer.
Question: Which tennis player is older, Albert Costa or Tímea Babos?

Tímea Babos (] ; born 10 May 1993) is a Hungarian tennis player. <SEP> This is an "(incomplete)" list of main career statistics page of Spanish professional tennis player Albert Costa. <SEP> The 2012 Monterrey Open was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts.  It was the 4th edition of the Monterrey Open and was an International tournament on the 2012 WTA Tour.  It took place at the Sierra Madre Tennis Club in Monterrey, Mexico, from 20 to 26 February.  Tímea Babos won the singles title. <SEP>  He first came to the tennis world's attention as an outstanding junior player. Costa began playing tennis at the age of five.  In 1993, he reached the French Open junior final and won the Orange Bowl.  He turned professional later that year and quickly established a reputation as a strong clay court player.  Spanish former player and commentator for Spanish television Andrés Gimeno used to call him "the man with two forehands", because he could hit with the same accuracy and strength both forehand and backhand.  In 1994, he won two challenger series events and was named the ATP's Newcomer of the Year.
Question: Johan Storm Munch was a Bishop in a church where until the 19th century membership was what?

Ennis Friary (colloquially also known as Ennis Abbey) was a Franciscan friary in the town of Ennis, County Clare, Ireland.  It was established in the middle of the 13th century by the ruling O'Brien dynasty who supported it for most of its existence.  Following the suppression of the monasteries in the 16th century, the friary continued to function for a while despite the loss of its lands.  In the early 17th century, the buildings were handed over to the Church of Ireland as a place of worship.  It was used as such until the late 19th century.  After the construction of a new Church of Ireland building, the friary fell into ruin.  Managed by the Office of Public Works since the late 19th century, it was formally returned to the Franciscan Order in 1969. <SEP>  It is by far the largest church in Norway, and until the 19th century membership was mandatory for everyone. The Church of Norway ("Den norske kirke" in Bokmål and "Den norske kyrkja" in Nynorsk) is a Lutheran denomination of Protestant Christianity that serves as the people's church of Norway, as set forth in the Constitution of Norway. <SEP> The history of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America has its origins in the Church of England, a church which stresses its continuity with the ancient Western church and claims to maintain apostolic succession.  Its close links to the Crown led to its reorganization on an independent basis in the 1780s.  In the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, it was characterized sociologically by a disproportionately high number of high status Americans as well as English immigrants: More than a quarter of all presidents of the United States have been Episcopalians ("see List of United States Presidential religious affiliations").  Although it was not among the leading participants of the abolitionist movement in the early 19th century, by the early 20th century its social engagement had increased to the point that it was an important participant in the Social Gospel movement, though it never provided much support for the Prohibitionist movement.  Like other mainline churches in the United States, its membership decreased from the 1960s.  This was also a period in which the church took a more open attitude on the role of women and toward homosexuality, while engaging in liturgical revision parallel to that of the Roman Catholic Church in the post Vatican II era. <SEP> Johan Storm Munch (31 August 1778–26 January 1832) was a Bishop in the Church of Norway.  He was also known as a poet, playwright, and magazine editor.
Question: Which former NBA player founded the professional eSports organization Echo Fox?

Gravity, also known as Gravity Gaming or Team Gravity, was a previous North American "League of Legends" team which competed in the North American League of Legends Championship Series (LCS).  The team was originally known as Curse Academy and was the second team of Team Curse.  Upon qualifying for the LCS the team was required by league rules to rebrand.  The team is based in San Dimas, California and plays games in the NA LCS Studio in Sawtelle, Los Angeles.  The Gravity LCS spot was sold in December 2015 to former NBA player Rick Fox, who then rebranded the team as Echo Fox. <SEP>  Melee", "Marvel vs. Capcom 3", "Super Smash Bros. for Wii U," "Mortal Kombat X", "Tekken 7", "Injustice 2", and "Vainglory". Echo Fox is a professional eSports organization which fields teams in "Gears of War 4", "League of Legends", " ", "", "Street Fighter V", "Super Smash Bros.  The organization was founded after Rick Fox bought the League of Legends Championship Series (LCS) spot of Gravity Gaming for around US$1 million.  The organization expanded into Counter-Strike: Global Offensive by signing a team called Torqued on January 26, 2016.  Jace Hall is the team's co-owner and manager. <SEP> Ulrich Alexander "Rick" Fox (born July 24, 1969) is a Canadian-Bahamian film and television actor, businessman, retired basketball player, and eSports franchise owner.  He played in the National Basketball Association (NBA) for the Boston Celtics and Los Angeles Lakers, and played college basketball for the North Carolina Tar Heels.  Fox is currently a Founding Partner at Vision Venture Partners, spearheading the private equity firm’s move into professional eSports and providing strategic guidance, creative direction and business development support to each of VVP's portfolio companies.  He is also the owner of premier eSports franchise Echo Fox. <SEP> Moscow Five was a Russian professional esports organization which was founded in 2001.  The organization has teams in Counter-Strike, WarCraft, FIFA, and LoL.  On December 16, 2011, Moscow 5 created what one could describe as one of the most successful international teams in the history of "League of Legends".  In 2013 former Moscow 5 owner Dmitry 'ddd1ms' Smilianets was arrested for his alleged involvement in "one of the largest" hacking and data breach schemes history in a global operation by the FBI’s Cyber Division.  Former Moscow 5’s LoL team quickly reformed as Gambit Gaming under Pikiner’s leadership.
Question: Land of the Lustrous is published on a magazine whose first issues has a cover date of what?

Abracadabra was a British weekly magic magazine whose publication life spanned sixty-three years.  The first issue was published on 2 February 1946; the last issue was published on 28 March 2009; a total of 3,296 issues. <SEP>  It is published by Kodansha on "Monthly Afternoon" magazine and five volumes compiling the chapters have been released so far.  Set in a world inhabited by "jewel people," it chronicles their efforts to find the place where they belong and defend their way of life.  An anime promotional video was released in July 2013, and an anime television series adaptation by Orange will premiere on October 7, 2017. Land of the Lustrous (Japanese: 宝石の国 , Hepburn: Hōseki no Kuni , "Country of Jewels") is a Japanese action fantasy manga series written and illustrated by Haruko Ichikawa, starting in 2012. <SEP> Monthly Afternoon (月刊アフタヌーン , Gekkan Afutanūn ) is a Japanese monthly seinen manga anthology published by Kodansha under the "Afternoon" line of magazines.  The first issue was released with a cover date of January 25, 1986.  Each issue typically has around thirty ongoing stories by various authors and runs about 800 pages.  "Afternoon" has spawned many successful seinen manga series such as "Oh My Goddess! ", "Genshiken", "Blade of the Immortal" and "Big Windup! " It is part of Kodansha's "1day" series, which also includes the magazines "Morning" and "Evening".  In its October 2008 issue, a spin-off magazine called "good!  Afternoon" was announced to be launched. <SEP> Osiedle Swoboda is a Polish comic book written and illustrated by Michał Śledziński.  It was supposed to imitate American comic books such as Spider-Man.  The first issues appeared in the papers of "Produkt" magazine and since 2004 it has been published separately by Niezależna Prasa.  It consists of 6 issues; the final bimonthly issue was published in 2006.  A prototype of "Swoboda" is the estate Szwederowo in Bydgoszcz – the home estate of the author himself.  The comic book reflects customs of youth living back in the 1990s, and therefore is considered one of the most important comic books published in Poland.  The abundance of insightful social observations deftly intertwined with the plot contributed to the fame and popularity of the series among young readers: “If I was to mention the most important Polish comic series published at the turn of the 20th and 21st centuries, I would instantly answer that Osiedle Swoboda has no equals” was how the series was described in "Gazeta Wyborcza" by Wojciech Orliński.
Question: Who much area did the territorial police force covered which was proposed to merge with Merseyside Police?

Liverpool and Bootle Constabulary was a short-lived police force in England from 1 April 1967 to 1 April 1974.  It was created as a merger of the Liverpool City Police and Bootle Borough Police, and covered the adjacent county boroughs of Liverpool and Bootle.  It was amalgamated under the Local Government Act 1972 with parts of the Lancashire Constabulary and Cheshire Constabulary to form Merseyside Police.  Its Chief Constable for the entire duration of its existence was Sir James Haughton. <SEP> The Merseyside Police and Crime Commissioner is the police and crime commissioner, an elected official tasked with setting out the way crime is tackled by Merseyside Police in the English County of Merseyside.  The post was created in November 2012, following an election held on 15 November 2012, and replaced the Merseyside Police Authority.  The current incumbent is Jane Kennedy, who represents the Labour Party. <SEP>  The service area is 647 square kilometres with a population of around 1.5 million.  As of March 2009 the service has 4,494 police officers, 2,221 staff, 442 police community support officers and 420 special constables.  The service operates under the oversight of the Police and Crime Commissioner, Jane Kennedy.  A proposal to merge the force with the Cheshire Constabulary to form a strategic police force was made by the Home Secretary on 6 February 2006 but later abandoned. Merseyside Police is the territorial police force responsible for policing Merseyside in North West England. <SEP>  The force is responsible for policing an area of 946 sqmi with a population of roughly 1 million. Cheshire Constabulary is the territorial police force responsible for policing the English unitary authorities of Cheshire East, Cheshire West and Chester, Halton (including Runcorn, and Widnes) and Warrington.
Question: In what movie was the actress who played Maggie O'Connell captured by Lakota Indians?

Marcus Welby, M.D. was an American medical drama television program that aired Tuesdays at 10:00–11:00 p.m. (EST) on ABC from September 23, 1969 to July 29, 1976.  It starred Robert Young as the title character, a family practitioner with a kind bedside manner, who was on a first name basis with many of his patients (and who also made house-calls), James Brolin, as Steve Kiley, M.D, a younger doctor who played Welby's partner, and Elena Verdugo, who played Welby and Kiley's dedicated and loving nurse and office manager, Consuelo Lopez.  "Marcus Welby, M.D.", was produced by David Victor and David J. O'Connell.  The pilot, "A Matter of Humanities", had aired as an "ABC Movie of the Week" on March 26, 1969. <SEP> Stolen Women: Captured Hearts is a 1997 made-for-television film directed by Jerry London.  The film stars Janine Turner as Anna Morgan, a woman living on the plains of Kansas in 1868 who is kidnapped by a band of Lakota Indians.  It also stars Patrick Bergin, Jean Louisa Kelly, Michael Greyeyes, and Rodney A. Grant.  The story is loosely based on the real Anna Morgan who was taken by Cheyenne Indians for approximately one year before being returned to her husband. <SEP> Interview is a remake of Dutch film maker Theo van Gogh's 2003 movie of the same name.  The American version, which premiered in 2007, stars Steve Buscemi as Pierre Peders (originally played by Pierre Bokma), a fading political journalist interviewing a soap opera star, Katya, played by Sienna Miller (originally played by Katja Schuurman).  This film also features Tara Elders as Maggie, Molly Griffith as a waitress, and Philippe Vonlanthen as an autograph seeker.  Steve Buscemi is also a director of this American adaptation.  Katja Schuurman, the actress who played Sienna Miller's part in the original movie, has a small cameo as a woman leaving a limo towards the end of the movie. <SEP>  She is the author of two books, "Holding Her Head High", released in 2007 by Thomas Nelson Publishers a "Washington Post" best seller.  and "A Little Bit Vulnerable: On Hollywood, God, Sobriety, & Politics".  (Dunham Books).  She is an active public speaker and founder and co-chair of Constituting America 2010. Janine Turner (born Janine Loraine Gauntt; December 6, 1962) is an American actress best known for her roles as Maggie O'Connell in the television series "Northern Exposure" , as Jessie Deighan in the feature film "Cliffhanger", and as Katie McCoy in "Friday Night Lights".  She was recently involved in handing out information about the Constitution at a middle school presentation in Southlake, Texas that included information about lawmakers' attempt to insert a rider about abortion into a bill about sex-trafficking.  Her group advocates making bills simpler and easier to understand and the point in discussing the sex traffic bill was to demonstrate how bill complexity can frustrate the primary purpose of the bill - the anti-sex trafficking bill had wide support but passage was delayed when Democrats discovered language which would limit abortion finding.
Question: What is the name of this waterproff, beathable fabric membrane and registered trademark of W.L. Gore and Associates, used in apparel by Angus Llloyd and his company Manchester?

Acoustiblok, a registered trademark product of Acoustiblok Inc., is a barium free mass loaded construction membrane material which increases the sound attenuations propertiess of conventionals walls and floors/ceiling designs.  Acoustiblok material is also used as a component in noise abatement systems.  It was introduced in 1999 and is manufactured in the United States. <SEP> Rexine is the registered trademark of an artificial leather leathercloth fabric produced in the United Kingdom by Rexine Ltd of Hyde, near Manchester, England.  It was made of cloth surfaced with a mixture of cellulose nitrate (a low explosive also used as the propellant in firearms rounds), camphor oil, pigment and alcohol, embossed to look like leather. <SEP>  In 1963, Lloyd and his business partner, Henri Strzelecki, founded the Henri Lloyd clothing line in Manchester. Angus Lloyd is a British businessman and fashion designer.  Under Lloyd and Strzelecki, the company became known for its pioneering use of new technologies and man-made materials in its apparel, including Velcro, Bri-Nylon, and Gore-Tex. <SEP>  Invented in 1969, Gore-Tex is able to repel liquid water while allowing water vapor to pass through, and is designed to be a lightweight, waterproof fabric for all-weather use.  It is composed of stretched polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), which is more commonly known as the generic trademark Teflon. Gore-Tex is a waterproof, breathable fabric membrane and registered trademark of W. L. Gore and Associates.
Question: Which Romantic era composer began their career first, Ludwig van Beethoven or Franz Schreker? 

The Beethoven "Gesamtausgabe" is the first collected edition of the works of Ludwig van Beethoven.  Its full title is "Ludwig van Beethovens Werke: vollständige kritisch durchgesehene überall berechtige Ausgabe" (which roughly translated means "Ludwig van Beethoven's Works: complete, critical, thoroughly revised, authorized edition").  It was published between 1862 and 1865, with a supplementary volume appearing in 1888. <SEP>  A crucial figure in the transition between the Classical and Romantic eras in Western art music, he remains one of the most famous and influential of all composers.  His best-known compositions include 9 symphonies, 5 piano concertos, 1 violin concerto, 32 piano sonatas, 16 string quartets, his great Mass the "Missa solemnis", and one opera, "Fidelio". Ludwig van Beethoven ( , ; ] ; baptised 17 December 177026 March 1827) was a German composer and pianist. <SEP> Baron Hans Guido von Bülow (January 8, 1830February 12, 1894) was a German conductor, virtuoso pianist, and composer of the Romantic era.  One of the most famous conductors of the 19th century, his activity was critical for establishing the successes of several major composers of the time, especially Richard Wagner and Johannes Brahms.  Alongside Carl Tausig, Bülow was perhaps the most prominent of the early students of Hungarian virtuoso pianist, conductor and composer Franz Liszt – therein performed the first public performance of Liszt's Sonata in B minor in 1857.  He became acquainted with, fell in love and eventually married Liszt's daughter Cosima, who later left him for Wagner.  Noted for his interpretation of the works of Ludwig van Beethoven, he was one of the earliest European musicians to tour the United States. <SEP> Franz Schreker (originally "Schrecker"; 23 March 1878, Monaco – 21 March 1934, Berlin) was an Austrian composer, conductor, teacher and administrator.  Primarily a composer of operas, Schreker developed a style characterized by aesthetic plurality (a mixture of Romanticism, Naturalism, Symbolism, Impressionism, Expressionism and Neue Sachlichkeit), timbral experimentation, strategies of extended tonality and conception of total music theatre into the narrative of 20th-century music.
Question: What Indian playback singer and occasional music composer born 28 September 1929 has a song featured in the 1959 Bollywood movie Ujala?

 Naresh Saigal was the story writer as well as the director of the movie.  Ujala features one of the popular Bollywood songs "Jhoomta Masoom, Mast Mahina" played by Shammi Kapoor and Mala Sinha, sung by Manna Dey and Lata Mangeshkar. Ujala (Ujala means Light in Hindi) is a Bollywood movie released in 1959, starring Shammi Kapoor, Mala Sinha, Raaj Kumar, Leela Chitnis and Tun Tun.  The film came with a message; "Honesty always triumphs". (Wrong link) <SEP> Spoorthi (born 25 March 2000} is an Indian playback singer who works primarily in "Tollywood", and shot to fame when she sang her first playback song in the "Telugu" feature film "Yamaho yama" when she was just 11 years old.  She became famous with the song "Kukkurukuru" from the movie "Kick 2".  Spoorthy also made her name in the Telugu Book Of World Records as the youngest playback singer, lyricist and music composer. <SEP> Samira Koppikar is a singer, songwriter and music composer, who has been singing and creating music since 2010.  In 2015, she made her debut as a Bollywood music composer with the song "Maati Ka Palang" for the film NH10.  As a Bollywood playback singer she made a big bang entry into Bollywood playback singing in 2014 with two back to back songs Aaj Phir Tum Pe for the film Hate Story 2 which was number 7 in the top 10 Bollywood songs of 2014, and "Mohabbat Barsaa Dena tu" for the film Creature 3D.  Co-sung with Arijit Singh, both the voice and the songs were an instant hit.  Special non-film achievements: she performed at the Montreal Jazz Festival at a young age alongside the likes of Louiz Banks and Joe Alvarez. <SEP>  She is one of the best-known and most respected playback singers in India.  Mangeshkar's career started in 1942 and has spanned over seven decades. Lata Mangeshkar (   ) (born 28 September 1929) is an Indian playback singer and occasional music composer.  She has recorded songs for over a thousand Hindi films and has sung songs in over thirty-six regional Indian languages and foreign languages, though primarily in Marathi and Hindi.  She is the recipient of three National Film Awards, 12 Bengal Film Journalists' Association Awards, four Filmfare Best Female Playback Awards and many more.  The Dadasaheb Phalke Award was bestowed on her in 1989 by the Government of India.  She is also the second vocalist, after M. S. Subbulakshmi, to have ever been awarded the Bharat Ratna in 2001, India's highest civilian honour.  She has four siblings—Asha Bhosle, Hridaynath Mangeshkar, Usha Mangeshkar and Meena Mangeshkar—of which she is the eldest.
Question: Which production company produced a television series following the Tenderloins comedy troupe?

The Royal Canadian Air Farce is a comedy troupe best known for their radio and television series which were broadcast in Canada by the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation.  Although their weekly radio series ended in 1997 and their television series ended in 2008, the troupe are still active through an annual New Year's Eve special on CBC Television. <SEP>  The group stars in the popular television series "Impractical Jokers", which premiered on December 15, 2011.  The program currently airs on on truTV in the U.S. and on Comedy Central in the UK, Ireland, and India. The Tenderloins is an American comedy troupe currently composed of Joseph "Joe" Gatto, James "Murr" Murray, Brian "Q" Quinn, and Salvatore "Sal" Vulcano. <SEP> "Impractical Jokers" is an American hidden camera-practical joke reality television series that premiered on TruTV on December 15, 2011.  It follows the 4 members including: Joe Gatto, James Murray, Brian Quinn, and Sal Vulcano of the comedy troupe The Tenderloins as they coerce one another into doing public pranks while being filmed by hidden cameras.  The pranks vary in different levels of easy situations to uncomfortable situations with strangers.  After the challenges, the losing Joker(s) will get punished.  On May 12, 2017, TruTV renewed Impractical Jokers for a seventh season, expected to air in 2018. <SEP>  It follows Joseph "Joe" Gatto, James "Murr" Murray, Brian "Q" Quinn, and Salvatore "Sal" Vulcano, the four members of the comedy troupe The Tenderloins, as they coerce one another into doing public pranks while being filmed by hidden cameras.  The show differs from other prank television programs as the stars of "Impractical Jokers" do not know the details of the prank until the moment they are performing it on strangers. Impractical Jokers is an American hidden camera-practical joke reality series that premiered on TruTV on December 15, 2011, and is produced by NorthSouth Productions.
Question: The Kitchen presented by chefs like Marcela Valladolid is also the host of what Food Network series?

Keegan Gerhard (born December 2, 1960) is an award winning pastry chef and the former host of the Food Network series Food Network Challenge.  As of the tenth season, he has been replaced by Claire Robinson.  Instead of being the host, he serves as a judge alongside Kerry Vincent.  Gerhard along with wife are the owners and executive chefs of D Bar Desserts in Denver, Colorado and D Bar Restaurant in San Diego, California. <SEP> Junk Food Flip is an American cooking-themed television series that airs on Cooking Channel.  The series is presented by chef Bobby Deen as well as chef Nikki Dinki, who was a contestant on the ninth season of the Food Network series "Food Network Star".  The series features the chefs visiting restaurants to eat high-calorie guilty pleasure foods and later challenging the restaurant owners with similar, lower-calorie versions of the foods. <SEP> Marcela Luz Valladolid (born July 19, 1978) is an American chef and author.  She is the host of the Food Network television series "Mexican Made Easy", and a co-host of the Food Network television series "The Kitchen". <SEP>  The series is presented by Food Network chefs Sunny Anderson, Jeff Mauro and Marcela Valladolid (who also host the respective series "Cooking for Real", "Sandwich King" and "Mexican Made Easy"); as well as chef Katie Lee and Iron Chef Geoffrey Zakarian. The Kitchen is a cooking-themed talk show that airs on Food Network.  The series premiered on  4, 2014 (2014--) .
Question: What was the nationality of the person who played Ivan the Terrible in the third and final version of "The Maid of Pskov"?

Feodor Ivanovich Chaliapin (Russian: Фёдор Ива́нович Шаля́пин , "Fyodor Ivanovich Shalyapin"; ] ; February 13 [O.S. February 1] 1873 April 12, 1938) was a Russian opera singer.  Possessing a deep and expressive bass voice, he enjoyed an important international career at major opera houses and is often credited with establishing the tradition of naturalistic acting in his chosen art form. <SEP> The Noblewoman Vera Sheloga (Russian: Боярыня Вера Шелога, "Boyarïnya Vera Sheloga" ) is an opera in one act by Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov.  Rimsky-Korsakov wrote the libretto, which he based on the first act of the play "The Maid of Pskov" by Lev Alexandrovich Mey.  The opera was composed in 1898 from material omitted from the second version of Rimsky-Korsakov's setting of the play as an opera.  The first and third versions of the opera "The Maid of Pskov" omit the first act of the play. <SEP> Chinese whispers—known as telephone in the United States—is an internationally popular children's game, in which the players form a line and the first person in the line whispers a message to the ear of the next person in the line, and so on, until the last player is reached, who announces the message to the entire group.  The first person then compares the original message with the final version.  Although the objective is to pass around the message without it becoming garbled along the way, part of the enjoyment is that, regardless, this usually ends up happening.  Errors typically accumulate in the retellings, so the statement announced by the last player differs significantly from that of the first player, usually with amusing or humorous effect.  Reasons for changes include anxiousness or impatience, erroneous corrections, the difficult-to-understand mechanism of whispering, and that some players may deliberately alter what is being said to guarantee a changed message by the end of the line. <SEP> The Maid of Pskov (Russian: Псковитянка , "Pskovityanka"), is an opera in three acts and six scenes by Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov.  The libretto was written by the composer, and is based on the drama of the same name by Lev Mei.  The third and final version was completed in 1892, and is considered "definitive".  The story concerns the Tsar Ivan the Terrible and his efforts to subject the cities of Pskov and Novgorod to his will.  The original version of the opera was completed in 1872, and received its premiere in 1873 in St. Petersburg, Russia.  This version was made famous by Chaliapin in the role of Ivan the Terrible.  It was introduced to Paris in 1909 by Diaghilev under the title "Ivan the Terrible", on account of the dominance of his role, and because of European audience's familiarity with his name.
Question: This French nobleman was a member of a cadet branch of the House of Metz which was inherited after the death of duke Nicholas I in what year?

Charles Louis de Lorraine (21 October 1696 – 2 November 1755) was a French nobleman and general, member of a cadet branch of the House of Lorraine.  He held the titles of Count of Marsan, lord of Pons and prince of Mortagne-sur-Gironde, but he was known by the courtesy title of The Prince of Pons. <SEP> Christian III, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld (Strassburg, 7 November 1674 – Zweibrücken, 3 February 1735) was a German nobleman.  He was a member of the House of Palatinate-Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld, a cadet branch of the House of Wittelsbach.  He was the son of Christian II of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld and Katharina Agathe, Countess of Rappoltstein.  He was Duke and Count Palatine of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld from 1717 to 1731.  In 1731, he inherited the sovereign duchy of Palatinate-Zweibrücken and thus became Count Palatine and Duke of Zweibrücken.  He was also Count of Rappoltstein from 1699 until his death. <SEP>  He was the last Count of Marsan.  His wife was Marie Louise de Rohan. Gaston de Lorraine (Gaston Jean Baptiste Charles; 7 February 1721 – 2 May 1743) was a French nobleman and member of a cadet branch of the House of Lorraine. <SEP> The House of Lorraine (German: "Haus Lothringen" ) originated as a cadet branch of the House of Metz.  It inherited the Duchy of Lorraine in 1473 after the death of duke Nicholas I without a male heir.