winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Which university has more than one campus, University of Southern Denmark or Purbanchal University?

 SDU) is a university in Denmark.  It has campuses located in Southern Denmark and on Zealand. The University of Southern Denmark (Danish: "Syddansk Universitet" , literally "South Danish University", abbr. <SEP> Odense University was a university in Odense, Denmark.  It was established in 1966.  In 1998, the university was merged with two other institutions to form the University of Southern Denmark.  Its campus is now known as University of Southern Denmark Odense ("Syddansk Universitet Odense", abbr.  SDU Odense) and is the university's biggest campus. <SEP> Jens Nørgaard Oddershede (born 19 August 1945) graduated in Chemistry and Physics from Aarhus University (Denmark) in 1970.  In 1978 he was awarded a doctorate in quantum chemistry and in 1988 he became professor.  In 2001, Jens Oddershede became the 6th Rector of University of Southern Denmark.  Prior to that, he was Dean of Science and Engineering and professor of chemistry at the University of Southern Denmark for ten years.  In the period 2002–2014, Oddershede was vice-chairman and, since 2005, chairman of Universities Denmark, which is the organisation of the Danish universities to enhance their cooperation, visibility and impact.  Since 2014 he has been Chairman of The Danish Council for Research and Innovation Policy. <SEP> Purbanchal University (PU) is a public university in Biratnagar, the economic centre of Nepal.  It was established in 1993 by the government of Nepal.  It is on over 545 hectares.
Question: What actor stared in a film directed by Mark L. Lester?

The Base is a 1999 action/thriller film written by Jeff Albert and Hesh Rephun, produced by Dana Dubosky and Mark L. Lester, directed by Mark L. Lester and starring Mark Dacascos, Tim Abell and Paula Trickey. <SEP>  The film was released in the United States on October 4, 1985. Commando is a 1985 American action film directed by Mark L. Lester, and starring Arnold Schwarzenegger and Rae Dawn Chong. <SEP> Drew Snyder is an American actor of film and television.  He is best known for his roles in films such as "Commando, Firestarter," and "Cruel Intentions", a well as numerous guest and recurring roles in several well-known television series including "American Horror Story", "NYPD Blue", and "Life Goes On". <SEP> Showdown in Little Tokyo is a 1991 American buddy cop-action film directed by Mark L. Lester and starring Dolph Lundgren and Brandon Lee.  It was Brandon Lee's first American film role.  The film was released in the United States on August 23, 1991.
Question: What type of forest can be found only eastern/central China in this area of of the United States once represented by Ohio General Assembly member Oakley C. Collins?

Appalachian Ohio is a bioregion and political unit in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of Ohio, characterized by the western foothills of the Appalachian Mountains and Appalachian Plateau.  The mixed-mesophytic forest is found only in Central and Southern Appalachia and eastern/central China.  The Appalachian Regional Commission defines the region as consisting of thirty-two counties.  This region roughly overlaps with the Appalachian mixed-mesophytic forests, which begin in southeast Ohio and southwest Pennsylvania and continue to north Georgia and Alabama.  It is one of the most biodiverse temperate forests in the world. <SEP>  A former school teacher from Ironton, Ohio, Collins initially ran for the Ohio House of Representatives, winning a seat in 1946, and was reelected in 1948. Oakley C. Collins (1916 – October 30, 1994) was a Republican member of the Ohio General Assembly.  He opted to move to the Ohio Senate in 1950, winning a seat to represent much of Appalachian Ohio.  He won reelection in 1952, 1954, and 1956. <SEP> The One Hundred Tenth Ohio General Assembly was the legislative body of the state of Ohio in 1973 and 1974.  In this General Assembly, the Ohio Senate was controlled by the Republican Party and the Ohio House of Representatives was controlled by the Democratic Party.  In the Senate, there were 17 Republicans and 16 Democrats.  In the House, there were 59 Democrats and 40 Republicans.  This was the first Ohio General Assembly to use redistricted legislative districts from the 1970 United States Census. <SEP> The One Hundred Fourteenth Ohio General Assembly was the legislative body of the state of Ohio in 1981 and 1982.  In this General Assembly, the Ohio Senate was controlled by the Republican Party and the Ohio House of Representatives was controlled by the Democratic Party.  In the Senate, there were 18 Republicans and 15 Democrats.  In the House, there were 60 Democrats and 38 Republicans.  It was the final Ohio General Assembly to use legislative Districts from the 1970 United States Census.
Question: What is the population of the small town and civil parish where Bernie Calvert was born?

Callow is a village and a civil parish in the Derbyshire Dales District, in the English county of Derbyshire.  At the 2011 Census the population of the civil parish was less than 100.  Details are included in the civil parish of Kirk Ireton.  It is near the small town of Wirksworth and the reservoir Carsington Water. <SEP> Bernard Bamford Calvert (16 September 1942, Brierfield, Lancashire, England) played bass guitar and keyboards with The Hollies from 1966 until 1981. <SEP> Kiplin is the small hamlet that accompanies Kiplin Hall to form the civil parish of Kiplin in the Hambleton district of North Yorkshire, England.  The population of the civil parish as of the 2011 census was less than 100.  Details are included in the civil parish of Great Langton.  George Calvert, 1st Baron Baltimore and founder of the US state of Maryland, was born there. <SEP>  It is 2.5 mi north east of Burnley, 1 mi south west of Nelson, and 0.5 mi north east of Reedley. Brierfield is a small town and civil parish in the Borough of Pendle Lancashire, England.  It has a population of 8,200, reducing marginally to 8,193 at the 2011 Census.
Question: Who allied with the Pecheneg prince who appears as a villain in a 2006 Russian traditionally-animated feature film loosely based on the story of prince Vladimir the Fair Sun?

Kurya (Ukrainian: Куря, Pecheneg: Kürä) was the name of a Pecheneg prince and khan who allied with Svyatoslav I of Kiev in his campaigns in the Balkans.  Later, after Svyatoslav's defeat by the Byzantine Empire, Kurya ambushed and killed the Kievan king at Khortitsa.  According to the "Chronicle of Bygone Years", Kurya had Svyatoslav's skull made into a goblet (a known practice in Eurasian nomadic cultures for brave foes), and gilded.  Dates of his rule are unknown, but he was no longer khan somewhere around 988 CE, being succeeded by Metiga.  It is also possible that he was the leader of the Pechenegs in the 968 siege of Kiev, but since a starting date is unknown, it is almost impossible to tell (and it could have been any of several other Pecheneg princes).  Kurya appears as a villain in the 2006 animated film "Prince Vladimir". <SEP> Knyaz Vladimir (Russian: АПЛ "Knyaz Vladimir" - Prince Vladimir, previously expected - "Svyatitel Nikolai" - Saint Nicholas) is a Russian ballistic missile submarine and lead ship of the fifth generation Project 955A Borei II-class (sometimes marked as Project 955U) based on fourth generation Project 955 Borei-class submarines. <SEP>  It is loosely based on the story of prince Vladimir the Fair Sun, who converted Kievan Rus' (a predecessor state of Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus) to Christianity in the late 10th century. Prince Vladimir (Russian: Кня́зь Влади́мир , Knyaz Vladimir) is a 2006 Russian traditionally-animated feature film.  The film tells a romanticized version of the story, adapted for children and filled with fantasy elements. <SEP> Master Jiang and the Six Kingdoms () is an upcoming Chinese animated fantasy action adventure wuxia film.  The film is currently in production and was scheduled to be released in 2016.  The Film release date has been changed to 2018.  The film is mainly a traditionally-animated feature film and it has some computer animation in it.
Question: Who developed the series on which Zabryna Guevara played Sarah Essen?

 The series stars Ben McKenzie as the young Gordon, while Heller executive-produces, along with Danny Cannon, who also directed the pilot. Gotham is an American crime drama television series developed by Bruno Heller, based on characters published by DC Comics and appearing in the Batman franchise, primarily those of James Gordon and Bruce Wayne. <SEP> The Incredible Jessica James is a 2017 American romantic comedy film written and directed by James C. Strouse.  The film stars Jessica Williams, Chris O'Dowd, Noël Wells, Lakeith Stanfield, Megan Ketch and Zabryna Guevara.  The film was released on Netflix on July 28, 2017. <SEP>  She is known for playing the role of Melania Ortiz in "3 lbs" and Sarah Essen in "Gotham".  Guevara is also a theatrical actress and in 2013 held the role of Yazmin in the award-winning Quiara Alegría Hudes play "Water by the Spoonful" at Second Stage Theater. She is of mixed Hispanic and black descent. Zabryna Guevara (born January 12, 1972) is an American actress. <SEP> Alyson Spiro is a British actress who played Sarah Sugden on the British television soap opera "Emmerdale" from 1994–2000.  She also appeared in the programs "Brookside", "Casualty", "The Bill", "Doctors", "Holby City", "Sapphire and Steel" and "Fell Tiger".
Question: The third-largest city in Mongolia is 60 km to the southwest of what monastery?

 Officially known as Bayan-Öndör sum.  Located in the northern part of the country, it lies in a valley between the Selenge and Orkhon rivers about 150 mi (as the bird flies) northwest of Ulaanbaatar, the capital.  The road length between Ulaanbaatar and Erdenet is about 230 mi . Erdenet (Mongolian: Эрдэнэт , literally "with treasure") is the third-largest city in Mongolia and the capital of the aimag (province) of Orkhon. <SEP> Sumqayit (Azerbaijani: Sumqayıt , also transliterated as Sumgait or Sumgayit) is the third-largest city in Azerbaijan, located near the Caspian Sea, about 31 km away from the capital, Baku.  The city has a population of around 298,000, making it the third-largest city in Azerbaijan after the capital Baku and Ganja.  The city has a territory of 83 km2 .  It was founded on November 22, 1949.  Two settlements are within the city administration: Jorat and Haji Zeynalabdin, a settlement named after oil businessman and philanthropist Haji Zeynalabdin Taghiyev.  It is home to Sumqayit State University. <SEP> Ongi Monastery (Mongolian: Онгийн хийд , "Ongiin Khiid") is the collective name for the ruins of two monasteries that face each other across the Ongi River in Saikhan-Ovoo district of Dundgovi Province, in south-central Mongolia.  The Barlim Monastery is located on the north bank of the river while the Khutagt Monastery sits on the south bank.  The older southern complex consisted of various administrative buildings as well as 11 temples.  The northern complex, built in the 18th century, consisted of 17 temples - among them one of the largest temples in all of Mongolia.  The grounds housed also 4 Buddhist universities.  Founded in 1660, it was one of the largest monasteries in Mongolia and housed over 1000 monks at its height.  The ruins are situated about 18 km south of the town of Saikhan Ovoo. <SEP> Amarbayasgalant Monastery (Mongolian: Амарбаясгалант хийд "Amurbayasqulangtu keyid"; Manchu: Urgun Elhe Sy, Chinese: 慶寧寺) or the "Monastery of Tranquil Felicity", is one of the three largest Buddhist monastic centers in Mongolia.  The monastery complex is located in the Iven Valley near the Selenge River, at the foot of Mount Büren-Khaan in Baruunbüren sum (district) of Selenge Province in northern Mongolia.  The nearest town is Erdenet which is about 60 km to the southwest.
Question: Philippe de Chauveron directed what French comedy film released in 2014?

On a volé la cuisse de Jupiter (literally "Jupiter's thigh was stolen") is a French movie released in 1980, starring Annie Girardot, Philippe Noiret and Francis Perrin, and directed by Philippe de Broca.  It is a sequel to the 1978 crime film in which both Girardot and Noiret reprise their roles as Lise Tanquerelle and Antoine Lemercier respectively. <SEP> L'Élève Ducobu is a 2011 French children's comedy film directed by Philippe de Chauveron.  It is based on the eponymous comic series by Godi and Zidrou.  The film features Élie Semoun, Joséphine de Meaux, Vincent Claude and Juliette Chappey.  It was released on 22 June 2011. <SEP> Serial (Bad) Weddings (French: Qu'est-ce qu'on a fait au Bon Dieu ? )  is a French comedy film directed by Philippe de Chauveron released in 2014. <SEP>  He is best known for his 2014 film "Serial (Bad) Weddings". Philippe de Chauveron (born November 15, 1965) is a French film director, and writer.
Question: Who directed the film in which the soundtrack was the first solo album by a member of the Beatles?

 Released in November 1968, it was the first solo album by a member of the Beatles, and the first album to be issued on the band's Apple record label. Wonderwall Music is the debut solo album by English musician George Harrison and the soundtrack to the 1968 film "Wonderwall", directed by Joe Massot.  The songs are all instrumental pieces, except for occasional non-English vocals, and mostly comprise short musical vignettes.  Following his Indian-styled compositions for the Beatles since 1966, he used the film score project to further promote Indian classical music by introducing rock audiences to instruments that were relatively little-known in the West – including shehnai, sarod, tar shehnai and santoor.  The Indian pieces are contrasted by Western musical selections, in the psychedelic rock, experimental, country and ragtime styles. <SEP> All Things Must Pass is a triple album by English musician George Harrison.  Recorded and released in 1970, the album was Harrison's first solo work since the break-up of the Beatles in April that year, and his third solo album overall.  It includes the hit singles "My Sweet Lord" and "What Is Life", as well as songs such as "Isn't It a Pity" and the title track that had been turned down for inclusion on releases by the Beatles.  The album reflects the influence of Harrison's musical activities with artists such as Bob Dylan, the Band, Delaney & Bonnie and Billy Preston during 1968–70, and his growth as an artist beyond his supporting role to former bandmates John Lennon and Paul McCartney.  "All Things Must Pass" introduced Harrison's signature sound, the slide guitar, and the spiritual themes that would be present throughout his subsequent solo work.  The original vinyl release consisted of two LPs of songs and a third disc of informal jams, titled "Apple Jam".  Several commentators interpret Barry Feinstein's album cover photo, showing Harrison surrounded by four garden gnomes, as a statement on his independence from the Beatles. <SEP> Jeremy Spencer is an album by British blues rock musician Jeremy Spencer, who was a member of Fleetwood Mac from 1967–71.  Released on 23 January 1970, this was his first solo album and the first solo album by a current member of Fleetwood Mac. <SEP>  It was released in November 1968 on his debut solo album, "Wonderwall Music", which was the soundtrack to the psychedelic film "Wonderwall", directed by Joe Massot.  The track is an instrumental piece, with occasional non-English vocals and a spoken word segment.  It comprises three sections and combines meditative Indian sounds and singing with passages of Western instrumentation and avant-garde styling, including backwards tape loops and sound effects. "Dream Scene" is an experimental composition by English musician George Harrison.
Question: On the  American reality competition Under the Gunn, singer Zendaya appear as a guest judge with what other single name singer?

Zendaya is the eponymous debut studio album by American actress and singer Zendaya, released on September 17, 2013 by Hollywood Records. <SEP> Under the Gunn (also known as "Project Runway: Under the Gunn") is an American reality competition series that premiered January 16, 2014, on Lifetime.  Production of the series began in November 2013, with the finale filmed on December 17, 2013.  The series was filmed at the Fashion Institute of Design and Merchandising in Los Angeles.  Guest judges included: Heidi Klum, Neil Patrick Harris, Macklemore, Jaimie Alexander, Zoey Deutch, Zendaya, Georgina Chapman, Sarah Hyland, Trina Turk, and Wendy Partridge. <SEP> "Swag It Out" is the official debut single by American singer Zendaya, known for starring in the series "Shake It Up".  The song was composed by Bobby Brackins and was released on May 30, 2011 as the first single of Zendaya's career on an independent label, not being included on any album or soundtrack of Walt Disney Records, just their record label. <SEP>  She signed a major record deal with Hollywood Records on August 8, 2012, and started recording songs for her debut album on August 12, 2012.  The album, titled "Zendaya", was released on September 17, 2013, preceded by the single "Replay". Zendaya's music career began in 2011 when she released the single "Swag It Out", followed by the single "Watch Me" (with Bella Thorne); the former was released by an independent record label.
Question: American actress, model and singer, Angelica Bridges, was trained by Robert Chapin, who is also known for creating what for the film "American Beauty"?

Jodi Lyn O'Keefe (born October 10, 1978) is an American actress and model, who at age 17 began portraying Cassidy Bridges on "Nash Bridges".  She is also known for her role on "Prison Break" as Gretchen Morgan, a.k.a. "Susan B. Anthony", and as Josette "Jo" Laughlin in "The Vampire Diaries". <SEP>  He is popularly known for acting in and creating the longest running action horror web series called The Hunted.  He is also known for creating visual effects for American Beauty, Crouching Tiger, Big Lebowski and X-Men.  Chapin first starred in a film called "Ring of Steel", of which he also wrote.  As a fight choreographer and instructor, he is certified with the Societies of American, British, and Canadian Fight Directors.  He has trained with stars such as Plácido Domingo, Robin Williams, David Hasselhoff, John Saxon, Marc Singer, Richard Grieco, Richard Lynch, Mike Norris, James Lew, Olivier Gruner, Jeff Conaway, Raye Hollitt, Tessie Santiago, and Angelica Bridges. Robert Chapin (born April 3, 1964 in Miami, Florida), is a stunt, fight and swordplay choreographer, visual effects artist and supervisor, actor, writer, director, and producer. <SEP> Angelica Bridges (born November 20, 1970) is an American actress, model and singer.  She was given a pictorial spread in "Playboy" magazine's November 2001 issue and featured as the issue's cover model. <SEP> Renée Elise Goldsberry (born January 2, 1971) is an American actress, singer and songwriter, known for originating the role of Angelica Schuyler Church in the Broadway musical "Hamilton", for which she won the 2016 Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Musical.  Her other Broadway credits include Nettie Harris in the original Broadway cast of "The Color Purple", Mimi Márquez in "Rent", and Nala in "The Lion King".  She has portrayed many roles on television, including Geneva Pine on "The Good Wife", and Evangeline Williamson on "One Life to Live", for which she received two Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series nominations.
Question: What prefecture-level city has its administrative center located at Hailar District, Qingyang or Hulunbuir?

Evenk Autonomous Banner (Evenki: ; Ewengki Aimanni Mvvngkeng Isihēr Gosa ; Mongolian: ᠡᠸᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ "Eveŋki öbertegen jasaqu qosiɣu"; ) is an autonomous banner that lies directly south of the urban district of Hailar in the prefecture-level city of Hulunbuir, People's Republic of China.  It has an area of 19,111 km ².  By 2013, there are 143,415 inhabitants with a population density of 7.5 inhabitants per km². Its capital is the town of Bayan Tohoi (巴彥托海鎮).  Dayan Town(大雁镇),which used to be Dayan Mining Area(大雁矿区) as an administrative division and is now the main part of an industrial district also named Dayan Mining Area(大雁矿区),has the largest population of about 73,000 in Evenk Autonomous Banner. <SEP>  Its administrative center is located at Hailar District, its largest urban area.  Major scenic features are the high steppes of the Hulun Buir grasslands, the Hulun and Buir lakes (the latter partially in Mongolia), and the Khingan range. Hulunbuir or Hulun Buir (Mongolian: ; , "Hūlúnbèi'ěr") is a region that is governed as a prefecture-level city in northeastern Inner Mongolia, in China.  Hulun Buir borders Russia to the north and west, Mongolia to the south and west, Heilongjiang province to the east and Hinggan League to the direct south.  Hulunbuir is a linguistically diverse area: next to Mandarin Chinese, Mongolian dialects such as Khorchin and Buryat, the Mongolic language Dagur and some Tungusic languages are spoken there. <SEP> Hailar District (Mongolian: ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ "Qayilar toɣoriɣ" Хайлаар тойрог, Cyrillic: Хайлаар дүүрэг, "Khailaar düüreg"; ) is an urban district that serves as the seat of the prefecture-level city Hulunbuir in northeastern Inner Mongolia, China.  Hulunbuir, due to its massive size, is a city in administrative terms only, being mainly grassland and rural.  Hailar, therefore, is a "de facto" city.  Hailar can also refer to the urban area around the Hailar district, with Hulunbuir being the wider geographical region that contains the urban area. <SEP> Qingyang () is a prefecture-level city in eastern Gansu province, China.
Question: What is the name of the town, formerly known as Webster, that currently has the Regional School Unit 4 as the district headquarters?

Regional School Unit 4 (RSU #4) is a school district headquartered in Wales, Maine.  It serves Wales, Litchfield, and Sabattus. <SEP> Sabattus is a town in Androscoggin County, Maine, United States.  The population was 4,876 at the 2010 census.  It is included in both the Lewiston-Auburn, Maine Metropolitan Statistical Area and the Lewiston-Auburn, Maine Metropolitan New England City and Town Area.  The town was formerly known as Webster, and changed its name to Sabattus in 1971, in honor of a former Anasagunticook Indian chief. <SEP> The Maine School Administrative District 22 (M.S.A.D. 22) now known as Regional School Unit 22 (R.S.U. 22) as of July 1, 2013, is a school district in Maine, serving residents of the towns of Hampden, Newburgh, Winterport, and Frankfort. <SEP> Regional School Unit 57 (RSU 57), formerly known as Maine School Administrative District 57 (MSAD 57), is a school district in Maine.  The district office is located in Waterboro, Maine next to Massabesic High School.  Its current superintendent is Larry Malone.
Question: In 2001, Six Flags bought the theme park that was adjacent to Six Flags Ohio. What year did this originally open?

Geauga Lake is an abandoned theme park in Bainbridge Township and Aurora, Ohio, United States.  Established in 1887 in what had been a local recreation area adjacent to a lake of the same name, the first amusement ride was added in 1889, and the park's first roller coaster – later known as the Big Dipper – was built in 1925.  In 1969, the park was sold to Funtime, Inc., and was expanded over the years with additional rides and amenities.  Prior to the 2000 season, soon after Premier Parks acquired Six Flags, the park was re-branded as Six Flags Ohio and four new roller coasters were added.  Further expansion occurred in the mid and late 1990s after Funtime's acquisition by Premier Parks in 1995.  A year later, Six Flags bought the adjacent SeaWorld Ohio and combined the two parks under the name Six Flags Worlds of Adventure. <SEP> Six Flags Dubai is a theme park being built in United Arab Emirates by Tatweer Dubai LLC under a licensing agreement with Six Flags.  The park was scheduled to open in November 2011, but Six Flags terminated the agreement in 2010 after Tatweer failed to make a payment owed to Six Flags.  It was later revived and is scheduled to open in 2019 near Lapita Hotel and Riverland Dubai at Dubai Parks and Resorts. <SEP>  The park opened in 1970 directly across the lake and less than one mile from Geauga Lake Park in Aurora, Ohio, United States.  The small lake separated the two parks.  Wildwater Kingdom, a small waterpark built by Cedar Fair in 2005, occupied the property until it closed in 2016. SeaWorld Ohio was a park in the SeaWorld chain of marine animal theme parks. <SEP> Six Flags Over Texas is a 212-acre (86 ha) theme park located in Arlington, Texas, east of Fort Worth and about 15 miles (24 km) west of Dallas.  It was the first Six Flags Theme Park, but because of later acquisitions it is not the oldest park of the Six Flags chain (that particular title is held by Six Flags New England).  The park opened on August 5, 1961, following just a year of construction and an initial investment of US$10 million by real estate developer Angus G. Wynne, Jr.
Question: What style of karate was featured in the movie where Ralph Macchio portrayed Daniel LaRusso?

"You're the Best" is a song performed by Joe Esposito and written by Bill Conti and Allee Willis, which came to prominence as the music to the All-Valley Karate Championships montage in the 1984 movie "The Karate Kid" in which the protagonist, Daniel LaRusso (Ralph Macchio), proves a surprisingly formidable contender. <SEP> The Karate Kid is a 1984 American martial arts drama film produced by Jerry Weintraub, directed by John G. Avildsen, written by Robert Mark Kamen, and stars Ralph Macchio, Pat Morita and Elisabeth Shue.  It is an underdog story in the mold of a previous success with "Rocky" (1976), which Avildsen also directed.  The film features the Gōjū-ryū style of karate.  "The Karate Kid" was a commercial success upon release and garnered critical acclaim, earning Morita an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor.  The film became the first installment in an ongoing film series, spawning three sequels, a 2010 remake and an upcoming follow-up television series. <SEP> Randy M. "Randee" Heller (born June 10, 1947) is an American television and film actress.  Her most notable roles were in the film "The Karate Kid" and one of its sequels, "The Karate Kid Part III", as Daniel Larusso's mother, and on the 1970s serial sitcom "Soap" as Jodie Dallas's roommate Alice, one of the first recurring lesbian characters in television history.  She also had a starring role as Carol in the 1979 made-for-TV movie, "Can You Hear the Laughter?  The Story of Freddie Prinze".  More recently she was seen in a recurring role on the series "Mad Men" as Bert Cooper and Don Draper's elderly secretary Ida Blankenship and on TV show "Wilfred" as Ryan's neighbor Margot. <SEP>  Additionally, he competed on the twelfth season of "Dancing with the Stars". Ralph George Macchio, Jr. ( ; ] ; born November 4, 1961) is an American actor, best known for his roles as Daniel LaRusso in "The Karate Kid" , Eugene Martone in "Crossroads", Bill Gambini in "My Cousin Vinny", and Johnny Cade in "The Outsiders".
Question: The producer of the single by American rappers Dr. Dre and Eminem is from where? 

"I Need a Doctor" is a single by American rappers Dr. Dre and Eminem and recording artist Skylar Grey.  The song is produced by British record producer Alex da Kid, mixed by Dr. Dre, and was released for digital download through the American iTunes Store on February 1, 2011. <SEP> Dr. Dre Presents... The Aftermath is a compilation album produced and released by American rapper and producer, Dr. Dre.  The album was released on November 26, 1996, a week after the release of the lead single, "East Coast, West Coast, Killas" featuring Group Therapy.  The album is Dre's first release after leaving Death Row Records, and was the first release on his then newly established Aftermath Entertainment.  In spite of Dr. Dre's name being on the album, and it being certified platinum, it received mixed reviews and was not amongst the year's more commercially successful releases.  The album was later followed by the second single, the Dr. Dre solo track "Been There, Done That". <SEP> Alexander Grant (born 27 August 1982), professionally known as Alex da Kid, is a British music producer from Wood Green, London.  He has gained recognition for producing several hit singles for a plethora of artists in various music genres, such as Dr. Dre ("I Need a Doctor"), Nicki Minaj ("Massive Attack"), B.o.B ("Airplanes" featuring Hayley Williams), Eminem ("Love the Way You Lie" featuring Rihanna), Diddy ("Coming Home" with Dirty Money featuring Skylar Grey), Imagine Dragons ("Radioactive") and Cheryl ("Under The Sun"). <SEP> 2001 (sometimes referred to as The Chronic 2001) is the second studio album by American rapper and producer Dr. Dre.  It was released on November 16, 1999, by Interscope Records as the follow-up to his 1992 debut album "The Chronic".  The record was produced primarily by Dr. Dre and Mel-Man, as well as Lord Finesse, and features several guest contributions from fellow American rappers such as The D.O.C., Hittman, Snoop Dogg, Kurupt, Xzibit, Nate Dogg, and Eminem.  "2001" exhibits an expansion on his debut's G-funk sound and contains gangsta rap themes such as violence, promiscuity, drug use, street gangs, and crime.
Question: The-Dream's co-writing credits include a song from Beyonce that explores men's unwillingness to propose or commit, and was on what album?

"Pound the Alarm" is a song by Trinidadian recording artist Nicki Minaj, serving as a single from her second studio album "".  The song was written by RedOne, Carl Falk, Rami Yacoub, Bilal Hajji, and Achraf Jannusi, with co-writing credits from Minaj, and production was handled by RedOne, Falk and Yacoub and was released as the fifth single, but third international single on June 12, 2012 by Young Money.  The song was actually not to be released as a single, as Minaj posted a poll on her website asking fans to choose the next single. " Va Va Voom" originally won the poll, with "Whip It" second and "Pound the Alarm" as third.  However, due to the amount of airplay requests, Minaj scrapped "Va Va Voom" and went ahead with "Pound the Alarm". <SEP> "All I Am" is a song written by Lynsey de Paul and Susan Sheridan.  It was first released as an album track on "Candles", the 1980 album from the soul group, Heatwave.  A version of the song was also released as a track on the 1981 Marti Webb album "Won't Change Places", which also featured another Lynsey de Paul/Susan Sheridan song "What You Gonna Do With Your Freedom".  Both Marti Webb songs were produced by de Paul.  The former lead singer of Heatwave, Johnnie Wilder, Jr. recorded a new version of "All I Am" on his 1996 solo album "One More Day".  The Indonesian artist Yana Julio, also covered the song and it appeared on his 1998 album, "Kucinta", which was accompanied by an official video.  The music from "All I Am", formed the basis for the Buddha Monk song "Dedicated" that appeared on his 1998 Billboard charting album "The Prophecy"; de Paul and Sheridan received co-writing credits on the song. <SEP>  His co-writing credits include songs with Dear Jayne, "Me Against the Music" (2003) for Britney Spears, "Umbrella" (2007) for Rihanna, "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)" (2008) for Beyoncé and "Baby" (2010) for Justin Bieber. Terius Youngdell Nash (born September 20, 1977), better known by his stage name The-Dream, is an American singer, songwriter and record producer.  He released five studio albums between 2007 and 2013: "Love Hate" (2007), "Love vs. Money" (2009), "Love King" (2010), "" (2012) and "IV Play" (2013). <SEP> "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)" is a song from American singer Beyoncé's third studio album, "I Am... Sasha Fierce" (2008).  Columbia Records released "Single Ladies" as a single on October 13, 2008 alongside "If I Were a Boy", showcasing the contrast between Beyoncé and her aggressive onstage alter ego Sasha Fierce.  It explores men's unwillingness to propose or commit.  In the song, the female protagonist is in a club to celebrate her single status.
Question: when was the Austro-Daimler Sascha designer born?

Kazuo Komatsubara (小松原 一男 or 小松原 一夫 , Komatsubara Kazuo , December 24, 1943 – March 24, 2000) was a Japanese animator, animation director and character designer born in Yokohama, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan.  He worked as an independently contracted character designer for Toei Animation in the 1970s and 1980s.  He was a member of the board of directors of animation studio Oh!  Production (which he helped found along with Norio Shioyama, Kōichi Murata, and Kōshin Yonekawa).  He died on March 24, 2000 due to a cancerous tumor on his neck. <SEP> Pierre Terblanche is a South African motorcycle designer born in 1956 in Uitenhage, Eastern Cape.  He started his career in advertising but felt the need to move into the design world.  After moving to Germany and working with Volkswagen design he worked at Cagiva's Research Center at San Marino under the direction of Massimo Tamburini.  When Cagiva decided to sell Ducati to US-based Texas Pacific Group, Pierre Terblanche chose to follow Ducati.  In December 2007, he left Ducati to pursue other interests believing that he should be a designer, not a manager.  He has designed boats for the South African shipyard Bobkat. <SEP> The Austro-Daimler Sascha (also called Sascha or Sascha Porsche) is a car from 1922.  It was designed by the [austrian, tchechoslovakian and german Cars-, Truck and Tank-Designer] Ferdinand Porsche. <SEP> Ferdinand Porsche (3 September 1875 – 30 January 1951) was an automotive engineer and founder of the Porsche car company.  He is best known for creating the first gasoline-electric hybrid vehicle (Lohner-Porsche), the Volkswagen Beetle, the Mercedes-Benz SS/SSK, several other important developments and Porsche automobiles.  In addition, Porsche designed the 1923 Benz Tropfenwagen, which was the first racing car with a mid-engine, rear-wheel drive layout.
Question: Black Earth is a book by a historian and a member of what council?

 He is the Richard C. Levin Professor of History at Yale University and a Permanent Fellow at the Institute for Human Sciences in Vienna.  Snyder is a member of the Council on Foreign Relations and the Committee on Conscience of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Timothy David Snyder (born August 18, 1969) is an American author, historian and academic specializing in the history of Central and Eastern Europe, and the Holocaust. <SEP> Black Earth: The Holocaust as History and Warning is a 2015 book by historian Timothy D. Snyder. <SEP> Judith Roche is a poet and the author of three collections of poetry.  They are "Myrrh/My Life as a Screamer", "Ghost" and recently, "Wisdom of the Body", which won a 2007 American Book Award.  She is also co-editor of "First Fish, First People: Salmon Tales of the North Pacific Rim", which also won an American Book Award, and has edited a number of poetry anthologies.  Roche has worked in collaboration with visual artists on several public art projects which are installed in the Seattle area.  Roche is Literary Arts Director Emeritus for the One Reel, an arts producing company and teaches poetry workshops.  Her work has appeared in "Exquisite Corpse", "Pebble Review", "Wandering Hermit", and several anthologies.  She has conducted poetry workshops for adults and youth in prisons and is a fellow of Black Earth Institute.  She is the 2007 "Distinguished Writer" at Seattle University.  Roche was a founding member of Red Sky Poetry Theatre. <SEP> Glutinoglossum glutinosum, commonly known as the viscid black earth tongue or the glutinous earthtongue, is a species of fungus in the family Geoglossaceae (the earth tongues).  Widely distributed in the Northern Hemisphere, it has been found in northern Africa, Asia, Europe, and North America.  Although previously thought to exist in Australasia, collections made from these locations have since been referred to new species.  "G. glutinosum" is a saprophytic species that grows on soil in moss or in grassy areas.  The smooth, nearly black, club-shaped fruitbodies grow to heights ranging from 1.5 to .  The head is up to 0.7 cm long, and the stipes are sticky.  Several other black earth tongue species are quite similar in external appearance, and many can be reliably distinguished only by examining differences in microscopic characteristics, such as spores, asci, and paraphyses.  First described in 1796 as a species of "Geoglossum", the fungus has gone through several changes of genera in its taxonomic history.  It was placed in its current genus, "Glutinoglossum", in 2013.
Question:  Mavuradona, Zimbabwe is a wilderness area that includes the species that are a group in what family?

The Owyhee River Wilderness is located on the high basalt plateaus of Owyhee County in southwestern Idaho in the western United States.  The wilderness area is named after and protects the upper Owyhee River, its tributaries, and the surrounding desert canyon landscape.  Whitewater rafting is a popular recreational activity in this wilderness area.  Managed by the Bureau of Land Management, it is the second-largest U.S. Wilderness Area that is not located within a National Forest, National Park, or National Wildlife Refuge.  The BLM's Black Rock Desert Wilderness, located within Black Rock Desert – High Rock Canyon Emigrant Trails National Conservation Area, is larger.  About 67.3 mi of the Owyhee River is classified as a wild river. <SEP> The Dominguez Canyon Wilderness is a U.S. Wilderness Area located southeast of Grand Junction in western Colorado.  The 66280 acre wilderness area established in 2009, the largest BLM roadless area in the state of Colorado, includes two major canyon systems that drain the northeastern corner of the Uncompahgre Plateau.  The Wilderness Area is a portion of the larger Dominguez-Escalante National Conservation Area, 209610 acre in size. <SEP> Mavuradona ("Mvuradona") is a wilderness area in Northern Zimbabwe.  The name is Shona, roughly translating as 'Land of Falling Water' or simply 'water falls'.  The area, lying north of Centenary on the Zambezi Escarpment, is relatively unknown.  Antelope include sable, eland, kudu, waterbuck and impala.  Characterised by rugged mountainous hills and miombo woodland, the wild landscape was a main theatre of conflict during the war.  Declared a game reserve in 1988, its protected status has lured wildlife back.  Elephant roam the area, baboon, warthog, zebra and leopard are common and lion are occasionally seen.  The 290 species of birds include several types of eagles that inhabit the water-berry, mhobohobo, msasa and other brachystegia trees. <SEP>  Antelopes comprise a wastebasket taxon (miscellaneous group) within the family Bovidae, encompassing those Old World species that are not cattle, sheep, buffalo, bison, or goats; even so, antelope are generally more deer-like than other bovids. An antelope is a member of a number of even-toed ungulate species indigenous to various regions in Africa and Eurasia.  A group of antelope is called a herd.
Question:  Kevin Olekaibe played college basketball for an institution on a campus that covers how many acres?

Kevin Olekaibe (born July 28, 1992) is an American professional basketball player for the Canton Charge of the NBA Development League.  He played college basketball for Fresno State and UNLV. <SEP> College GameDay is an ESPN program that covers college basketball and is a spin-off of the successful college football version.  Since debuting on January 22, 2005, it airs on ESPN Saturdays in the conference play section of the college basketball season at 11 A.M. ET at a different game site each week.  Before 2015, the college basketball version always appeared at the ESPN "Saturday Primetime" game location.  Since the 2014-2015 season, the show has appeared at a top game of the week, similar to the college football version.  The program has also appeared at the site of the Final Four.  The official name of the show is "College GameDay Covered by State Farm". <SEP> Letchworth Village was a residential institution located in Rockland County, New York, in the hamlet of Thiells built for the physically and mentally disabled of all ages, from the newborn to the elderly.  Opened in 1911, Letchworth Village at its peak consisted of over 130 buildings spread out over many acres of land.  It was named for William Pryor Letchworth, who espoused reform in the treatment and care of the insane, epileptics, and poor children. <SEP>  The 332 acre campus is about 1.6 mi east of the Las Vegas Strip.  The university includes the Shadow Lane Campus, just east of the University Medical Center of Southern Nevada, which houses the School of Dental Medicine— the only dental school in Nevada.  In addition, UNLV's law school, the William S. Boyd School of Law, is also the only law school in the state. The University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV) is an American public research university in the Las Vegas suburb of Paradise, Nevada.
Question: Which of the following magazines accepts no advertising: Red Herring or Cook's Illustrated?

Red Herring is a media company that publishes an innovation magazine, an online daily technology news service, technology newsletters and hosts events for technology leaders. <SEP> Pinstorm is a digital advertising firm headquartered in Mumbai, India with offices in New Delhi, Bangalore, Singapore, Kuala Lumpur, Zurich and Santa Clara.  It was founded in 2004 and ranks amongst the leading digital advertising firms in the world.  The company is founded by Mahesh Murthy who was also its COO until recently, and in 2005 stood amongst the "Asia's Top 100 Technology Companies" in first "Red Herring 100 Asia list" published by Red Herring magazine. <SEP>  It accepts no advertising and is characterized by extensive recipe testing and detailed instructions.  The magazine also conducts thorough evaluations of kitchen equipment and branded foods and ingredients. Cook's Illustrated is an American cooking magazine published every two months by the America's Test Kitchen company in Brookline, Massachusetts. <SEP> The Herring Song, also known as "Bolliton Sands", "The Red Herring" and "Jolly red herring" is a folk-song found in various forms and believed to be associated with the once-thriving herring-fishing industry in the North Sea.  Several different variants of the song are known.  A version of "The Red Herring" which was collected at South Zeal is included in the Baring-Gould manuscripts.
Question: Cleverdicks was hosted by the Privy Councillor of which party?

Karl Friedrich von Savigny (19 September 1814 – 11 February 1875) was a Prussian diplomat, politician, and a leading member of the Centre Party.  His father was the jurist Friedrich Karl von Savigny, who was then privy councillor of the court of appeals, member of the Prussian council of State, and professor at the University of Berlin, and his mother was Kunigunde Brentano, sister of the poet Clemens Brentano.  The father was a Protestant, but the mother was a Catholic, and the children were allowed to follow the religion of the mother.  Karl Friedrich was first taught at home, then attended the French Gymnasium at Berlin, the Collegium Romanum at Rome, and the Collegium Sebastianum at Naples.  He studied law at Berlin, Munich, and Paris.  In 1836 he became an auscultator at Berlin; in 1837 he was a referendar in the court at Aachen, in 1840 secretary of legation at London and Dresden, in 1842 at Lisbon, in 1848 at London.  In 1849 he was councillor of legations and member of the ministry of foreign affairs, and in 1850 ambassador at Karlsruhe.  While here he was able to win over the Government of Baden for the Prussian policy, and, as Bismarck testified, "by cautious and tactful bearing to win a commanding position at Karlsruhe for the Prussian government." <SEP> Simon Heinrich Sack (27 June 1723 in Hecklingen – 2 December 1791 in Glogau) was Hofrat (Privy Councilor), Justice Commissioner and adviser to King Frederick II of Prussia.  He accumulated considerable wealth in this capacity with which he founded the Privy Councillor Simon Heinrich Sack Family Foundation in Prussia and which still exists to this day.  He was named after his maternal grandfather Simon Heinrich Lucanus, government lawyer in Halberstadt. <SEP> Cleverdicks is a game show that originally aired on Sky Atlantic, hosted by Ann Widdecombe, now shown on Challenge.  Four contestants compete each episode for the right to call themselves "cleverdicks" and play for a cash jackpot.  As explained by host Widdecombe at the top of the first episode, a cleverdick is a person who is "irritatingly and ostentatiously knowledgeable or intelligent."  The question material is therefore primarily academic in nature. <SEP>  She is a Privy Councillor and was the Member of Parliament for Maidstone from 1987 to 1997 and for Maidstone and The Weald from 1997 to 2010.  She was a social conservative and a member of the Conservative Christian Fellowship.  She retired from politics at the 2010 general election. Ann Noreen Widdecombe, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 4 October 1947) is a former British Conservative Party politician.  Since 2002 she has also made numerous television and radio appearances, including as a television presenter.  She is a convert from Anglicanism to Roman Catholicism.
Question: Mason Moon Moorhouse has been a model for a global fashion brand founded in what year?

Mason Moon Moorhouse (born March 21, 2007) is a Canadian-Korean child actor and model.  Following his acting debut as an infant in the movie "Baby and I", he kept up media appearances by hosting a weekly TV show called "Good Daddy" and then began being called "Little Nichkhun", after the popular 2PM member.  He was then in a TV series called "3 Suspicious Men", then in another TV series with his two younger brothers called "Hello Baby".  He has been a model for the Benetton Group fashion brand and was also chosen as the face of kid’s brand R.ROBOT.  In 2012 he appeared in his second movie called "Love Clinique". <SEP>  The name comes from the Benetton family who founded the company in 1965. Benetton Group S.r.l. (correct ] ; often mispronounced ] or ] ) is a global fashion brand, based in Ponzano Veneto, Italy. <SEP> Lillian Koreia (born June 1, 1988), born Lillian Koreia, is a Malawian Fashion designer and entrepreneur best known as the creator of Fashion brand, Miizu which was founded in 2013 and launched in Blantyre in 2014.  She mixes local and international fabrics to create everyday wear for Malawian women.  The fashion brand, Miizu means “roots” which is indicative of the designs which are rooted in the experiences of Malawian everyday living.  She focuses on striking styles that have a diverse utility.  It focuses on off the rack ready-to -wear fashion.  The Miizu its first store in 2014 in Blantyre and is looking to expand to other parts of the country.  She represented Malawi at Africa Fashion Week, London in 2015. <SEP> J. Barbour & Sons Ltd. is an English luxury fashion brand founded by John Barbour in 1894, that designs, manufactures and markets weatherproofed outerwear, ready-to-wear, leather goods, shoes and accessories for men, women and children under the Barbour brand.  Founded in South Shields, England, as an importer of oil cloth, J. Barbour and Sons Ltd. has become well known for its waxed cotton jackets which are a common element of British country clothing.  The company's waxed cotton jackets are so well known that some people refer to any waxed cotton jacket as a "Barbour jacket", irrespective of manufacturer.  J. Barbour and Sons Ltd. holds royal warrant to supply "waterproof and protective clothing" from Queen Elizabeth II in 1974, the Duke of Edinburgh in 1982, and Charles, Prince of Wales in 1987.