winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Which professional athlete was born first, Manuel Orantes or Max Mirnyi?

Magnus Tideman (born 9 April 1963), is a former professional tennis player from Sweden.  He enjoyed most of his tennis success while playing doubles, winning 1 doubles title and achieved a career-high of World No. 43 in 1988.  In singles, he reached the quarterfinals of Toulouse in 1982 (defeating Thierry Tulasne en route) and achieved a career-high ranking of World No. 100 in 1983.  Tideman also defeated Manuel Orantes en route to the third round of the 1983 French Open. <SEP> Manuel Orantes Corral (] ; born 6 February 1949) is a former tennis player who was active in the 1970s and 1980s.  He won the US Open men's singles in 1975, beating defending champion Jimmy Connors in the final.  Orantes reached a career-high singles ranking of World No. 2. <SEP> The 1976 Aryamehr Cup was a men's professional tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts in Tehran in Iran.  The event was part of the 1976 Commercial Union Assurance Grand Prix as a Five Star category event.  It was the fifth edition of the tournament and was held from 4 October through 10 October 1976.  Manuel Orantes won the singles title. <SEP> Maksim "Max" Mirnyi (Belarusian: Максім Мікалаевіч Мірны ] ) (Russian: Максим Николаевич Мирный ] ) (born 6 July 1977, in Minsk) is a Belarusian professional tennis player.
Question: Red Sulphur Sky is an album by which avant-garde jazz trumpeter?

Communion is the third album by American jazz trumpeter Roy Campbell and the debut recording with his Pyramid Trio with bassist William Parker and Reggie Nicholson replacing original drummer Zen Matsuura.  The album was recorded in 1994 and released on the Swedish Silkheart label.  Roy pays tribute to avant-garde jazz musicians Don Cherry, Hannibal Marvin Peterson, and brothers Don & Albert Ayler. <SEP> Red Sulphur Sky is a solo album by American jazz trumpeter Wadada Leo Smith which was recorded in 2001 and released on Tzadik Records. <SEP> The Process is a 2014 album recorded by a supergroup of musicians that consists of Red Hot Chili Peppers drummer Chad Smith, bassist/producer Bill Laswell and jazz pianist Jonathan Batiste.  The album was recorded in 2013 as a musical score for a film that had yet to be written and never ended up being made.  The album also features guest appearances by Tunde Adebimpe of TV on the Radio, Killah Priest of the Wu-Tang Clan, avant-garde jazz musician Peter Apfelbaum, avant-garde jazz trumpeter Toshinori Kondo among others. <SEP> Ishmael Wadada Leo Smith (born December 18, 1941) is an American trumpeter and composer, working primarily in the fields of avant-garde jazz and free improvisation.  He was one of three finalists for the 2013 Pulitzer Prize for Music for "Ten Freedom Summers", released on May 22, 2012.
Question: The 2013 California Golden Bears football team had a head coach who played what sport in college?

The 2013 California Golden Bears football team represented the University of California, Berkeley in the 2013 NCAA Division I FBS football season.  As members of the North Division of the Pac-12 Conference, the Bears finished with the worst record in the Pac-12 Conference having won no conference games and only won 1 game throughout the entire season, none against FBS opponents.  The Bears were led by first year head coach Sonny Dykes and played their home games at Memorial Stadium.  This marked as Cal Football's worst season in its 128-year history.  During the season, the team was featured on "The Drive", a weekly documentary series on the Pac-12 Network. <SEP> The 1975 California Golden Bears football team was an American football team that represented the University of California, Berkeley in the Pacific-8 Conference (Pac-8) during the 1975 NCAA Division I football season.  In their fourth year under head coach Mike White, the Golden Bears compiled an 8–3 record (6–1 against Pac-8 opponents), finished in a tie with UCLA for the Pac-8 championship, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 330 to 233.  At the end of the season the Golden Bears gained 2,522 passing yards and 2,522 rushing yards.  The average was 229 total yards per game and the team was ranked number one in total offense. <SEP>  He is an offensive analyst at Texas Christian University (TCU), where he does not serve as a coach or a recruiter. Daniel "Sonny" Dykes (born November 9, 1969) is a former American football coach and a former college baseball player. <SEP> The 1997 California Golden Bears football team was an American football team that represented the University of California, Berkeley in the Pacific-10 Conference (Pac-10) during the 1997 NCAA Division I-A football season.  In their first year under head coach Tom Holmoe, the Golden Bears compiled a 3–8 record (1–7 against Pac-10 opponents), finished in ninth place in the Pac-10, and were outscored by their opponents by a combined score of 339 to 295.  Home games were played at California Memorial Stadium in Berkeley, California.
Question: Who has more scope of profession, Maxi Jazz or Jimmy Somerville?

Elements of Life is the third studio album by Dutch DJ Tiësto.  It was released on 6 April 2007 (see 2007 in music).  The album contains collaborations with Jes of Gabriel & Dresden's project Motorcycle, Julie Thompson of Holden & Thompson, Charlotte Martin, Christian Burns, BT and Maxi Jazz of Faithless.  BT collaborates with Tiësto for the first time since "Love Comes Again" and Faithless's rapper Maxi Jazz is featuring on "Dance4Life".  The album has more tracks featuring vocals than previous albums (excluding the remixed ""). <SEP> Maxi Jazz (born Maxwell Fraser on 14 June 1957 in Brixton, London) is an English musician, rapper and singer-songwriter.  He is best known as the lead vocalist of British band Faithless. <SEP> James William Somerville (born 22 June 1961) is a Scottish pop singer and songwriter.  He sang in the 1980s with the pop groups Bronski Beat and The Communards, and has also had a solo career.  He is known in particular for his falsetto singing voice. <SEP> The National Association for Chiropractic Medicine (NACM) was a minority chiropractic association founded in 1984 that described itself as a "consumer advocacy association of chiropractors".  It openly rejected some of the more controversial aspects of chiropractic, including a basic concept of chiropractic, vertebral subluxations as the cause of all diseases.  It also sought to "reform the chiropractic profession away from a philosophical scope of practice and towards an applied science scope of practice."  It stated that it was "dedicated to bringing the scientific based practice of chiropractic into mainstream medicine" and that its members "confine their scope of practice to scientific parameters and seek to make legitimate the utilization of professional manipulative procedures in mainstream health care delivery."  "While the NACM is focused on furthering the profession, its primary focus is on the rights and safety of the consumers."  The NACM was the object of much controversy and criticism from the rest of the profession.  It quietly dropped out of sight and its demise apparently occurred sometime between May 30, 2008 and March 6, 2010.
Question: Which institution of higher education consists of more separate establishments, Grinnell College or Texas Tech University System?

The College of Education at Louisiana Tech University is one of the five colleges comprising Louisiana Tech University.  The mission of the College traces back to the origins of Louisiana Tech in 1894, where the preparation of teachers was a mission of the institution.  Today, the College of Education consists of three separate departments awarding thirty-five different academic degrees ranging from the baccalaureate to the doctoral levels. <SEP>  It was founded in 1846, when a group of New England Congregationalists established the Trustees of Iowa College. Grinnell College is a private liberal arts college in Grinnell, Iowa, U.S., known for its rigorous academics and tradition of social responsibility. <SEP> The Texas Tech University System is a state university system in Texas consisting of four separate universities in the state of Texas, of which two are academic institutions: Angelo State University and Texas Tech University, and two are health institutions: Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, and Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center at El Paso.  The System is headquartered in the Administration Building on the Texas Tech University campus in Lubbock, Texas. <SEP> Education in Vietnam is a state-run system of public and private education run by the Ministry of Education and Training.  It is divided into five levels: preschool, primary school, secondary school, high school, and higher education.  Formal education consists of twelve years of basic education.  Basic education consists of five years of primary education, four years of intermediate education, and three years of secondary education.  The majority of basic education students are enrolled on a half-day basis.  The main education goal in Vietnam is "improving people’s general knowledge, training quality human resources, and nurturing and fostering talent."
Question: Who is the host of the reality television cooking competition where the prize is a head chef position at Pub & Grill? 

Hell's Kitchen is an American reality television cooking competition (based on the British series of the same name) broadcast on Fox.  Two teams of chefs compete for a job as head chef at a restaurant.  It is hosted by celebrity chef Gordon Ramsay. <SEP> Season 13 of the American competitive reality television series "Hell's Kitchen" premiered on September 10, 2014 on Fox.  The prize was a head chef position at Gordon Ramsay's Pub & Grill at Caesars Atlantic City.  Gordon Ramsay returned as head chef and Andi van Willigan and James Avery returned as sous chefs.  However, Jean-Philippe Susilovic did not return as maitre d' and was replaced by Marino Monferrato.  It also marks the first time since 2010 that two seasons of "Hell's Kitchen" aired in the same year.  Kitchen Supervisor La Tasha McCutchen from Winter Haven, Florida won the competition, becoming the first winner since Christina Wilson, Holli Ugalde and Dave Levey to completely avoid nomination for elimination throughout the entire season.  This is also the first time that the series had a new narrator. <SEP> The sixteenth season of the American competitive reality television series "Hell's Kitchen" premiered on September 23, 2016 on Fox.  Event Chef Kimberly-Ann "Ryan" Ryan from Traverse City, Michigan won the competition and a head chef position at Yardbird Southern Table & Bar at The Venetian Las Vegas.  In addition to Gordon Ramsay, who returned as host/head chef, Marino Monferrato and Aaron Mitrano returned as maitre d' and blue kitchen sous chef respectively while Andi van Willigan-Cutspec resumed her role as sous chef for the red team after Season 10 winner Christina Wilson filled in for her in the previous season while she got married.  This was also the first season since Season 13 to take a hiatus due to Fox's coverage of the 2016 World Series in addition to the holiday breaks.  The remaining episodes of the season were moved to Thursday nights on January 5, 2017 as part of the network's midseason schedule. <SEP> Season 14 of the American competitive reality television series "Hell's Kitchen" premiered on March 3, 2015 on Fox.  Gordon Ramsay returned as head chef with Andi Van Willigan and James Avery returning as sous chefs for both their respective kitchens as well as Marino Monferrato as the maître d'.  Executive chef Meghan Gill from Roanoke, Virginia, won the competition, thus becoming the fourteenth winner of "Hell's Kitchen".  The prize is a head chef position at Gordon Ramsay Pub & Grill in Caesars Atlantic City.
Question: National Caucus of Labor Committees was founded by an activist born in what year ?

The Irish National Caucus (INC) is an Irish-American lobby group.  It was founded by Father Sean Gabriel Mc Manus on February 6, 1974, at a meeting of the Ancient Order of Hibernians.  The lobby group was formed to counterbalance British influences in the United States Congress and government, at a time when Northern Ireland was engulfed in violence.  The situation was complicated, as Britain and the USA were allied in NATO during the Cold War against the Soviet Union, which supported some Irish nationalist elements. <SEP> The National Caucus of Environmental Legislators is a 501(c)3 non-profit organization based in Washington, D.C. Founded in 1996, it consists of over 1,000 state legislators representing all 50 state governments of the United States and both major political parties.  The caucus serves as a resource on environmental issues through legislative research, organized events, and by facilitating collaboration between lawmakers working on similar issues. <SEP>  He has written on economic, scientific, and political topics, as well as on history, philosophy, and psychoanalysis. Lyndon Hermyle LaRouche Jr. (born September 8, 1922) is an American political activist and founder of the LaRouche movement.  LaRouche was a presidential candidate in each election from 1976 to 2004, running once for his own U.S. Labor Party and seven times for the Democratic Party nomination. <SEP> The National Caucus of Labor Committees (NCLC) is a political organization in the United States founded and controlled by political activist Lyndon LaRouche, who has sometimes described it as a "philosophical association".
Question: What is the birth date of the person who captured 27.7 percent of the vote during the 1976 Iowa Democratic caucuses?

During the 1976 Iowa Democratic caucuses, a little-known Southern Governor, Jimmy Carter, campaigned heavily and ended up capturing 27.7 percent of the vote, the highest among five candidates.  Soon, an outpouring of media coverage on Carter emerged. <SEP> James Earl Carter Jr. (born October 1, 1924) is an American politician who served as the 39th President of the United States from 1977 to 1981.  A member of the Democratic Party, he also served as the Governor of Georgia prior to his election as president.  Carter has remained active in public life during his post-presidency, and in 2002 he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his work with the Carter Center. <SEP> Andrea "Andy" McGuire (born November 26, 1956) is a prominent Iowa Democrat.  She served as Iowa Democratic Party (IDP) chair; elected in January 2015 for a two-year term by the Party’s State Central Committee.  Prior to becoming the Chair of the Iowa Democratic Party, McGuire ran unsuccessfully for the Democratic nomination for Iowa’s Lieutenant Governor. <SEP> The 2008 Wyoming Democratic caucuses were a series of events designed to determine the delegates that the Wyoming Democratic Party sent to the 2008 Democratic National Convention.  The party was allocated seven pledged delegates to presidential candidates on March 8 during the Wyoming Democratic County Caucuses.  The remaining five pledged delegates were allocated on May 24 during the Wyoming Democratic State Convention.  There were six Wyoming superdelegates, so the whole delegation was composed of 18 delegates.
Question: What is the Onizuka Prop Wash Award?

 The honoree from each class is selected by his or her fellow students rather than by school faculty.  The award is named in memory of TPS graduate Ellison Onizuka who perished in the explosion of the Space Shuttle "Challenger" in 1986. The Onizuka Prop Wash Award recognizes the student at the United States Air Force Test Pilot School (USAF TPS) who contributed most to class spirit and morale. <SEP> Great Teacher Onizuka (グレート・ティーチャー・オニヅカ , Gurēto Tīchā Onizuka ) , officially abbreviated as GTO, is a Japanese shōnen manga written and illustrated by Tooru Fujisawa.  It was originally serialized in "Weekly Shōnen Magazine" from May 1997 to April 2002.  The story focuses on 22-year-old ex-bōsōzoku member Eikichi Onizuka, who becomes a teacher at a private middle school, Holy Forest Academy, in Tokyo, Japan.  It won the 1998 Kodansha Manga Award for shōnen and is a continuation of Tohru Fujisawa's other manga series "Shonan Junai Gumi" (lit.  "Shōnan True Love Group") and "Bad Company", both of which focus on the life of Onizuka before he becomes a teacher in "Great Teacher Onizuka". <SEP> Tooru Fujisawa (藤沢 とおる , Fujisawa Tōru , born 1967) is a Japanese manga author.  His name is romanized as Tohru Fujisawa on the Tokyopop English-language "Great Teacher Onizuka" books and as Toru Fujisawa on the Kodansha bilingual releases.  His first serialized work was "Adesugata Junjo Boy", published from 1989 in "Weekly Shonen Magazine".  Fujisawa's best-known work is "Great Teacher Onizuka" ("GTO") about a biker, Eikichi Onizuka, and his attempt to become and remain a teacher.  It is a sequel to "Shōnan Jun'ai Gumi! " and its side story "Bad Company".  In 1998, Fujisawa won the Kodansha Manga Award for "Great Teacher Onizuka". <SEP>  He died in the destruction of the Space Shuttle "Challenger", on which he was serving as Mission Specialist for mission STS-51-L. Ellison Shoji Onizuka (June 24, 1946 – January 28, 1986 ) was an American astronaut from Kealakekua, Hawaii, who successfully flew into space with the Space Shuttle "Discovery" on STS-51-C.  He was the first Asian American and the first person of Japanese ancestry to reach space.
Question: During which war did the commander serve the "Tropic Lightening"? 

Lieutenant General Samuel Tankersley Williams (August 25, 1897 – April 26, 1984) was a senior United States Army officer.  He also commanded the 25th Infantry Division during the Korean War and served as commander of Military Assistance and Advisory Group – Vietnam, the predecessor to Military Assistance Command – Vietnam.  Williams became prominent in army history for being reduced in rank from brigadier general to colonel, and then resuscitating his career to again advance to general officer rank. <SEP>  The division, which was activated on 1 October 1941 in Hawaii, conducts military operations in the Asia-Pacific region.  Its present deployment is composed of Stryker, light infantry, airborne, and aviation units. The 25th Infantry Division (nicknamed "Tropic Lightning" and the "Electric Strawberry" is a U.S. Army division based in Hawaii. <SEP> Marshal of the Royal Air Force Arthur William Tedder, 1st Baron Tedder, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (11 July 1890 – 3 June 1967) was a senior Royal Air Force commander.  He was a pilot and squadron commander in the Royal Flying Corps in the First World War and he went on to serve as a senior officer in the Royal Air Force during the inter-war years when he served in Turkey, Great Britain and the Far East.  During the Second World War, as Air Officer Commanding RAF Middle East Command, Tedder directed air operations in the Mediterranean and North Africa, including the evacuation of Crete and "Operation Crusader" in North Africa.  His bombing tactics became known as the "Tedder Carpet".  Later in the war Tedder took command of Mediterranean Air Command and in that role was closely involved in the planning of the Allied invasion of Sicily and then the Allied invasion of Italy.  When Operation Overlord—the invasion of France—came to be planned, Tedder was appointed Deputy Supreme Commander at Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force under General Eisenhower.  After the war he served as Chief of the Air Staff, in which role he advocated increased recruiting in the face of many airmen leaving the service, doubled the size of RAF Fighter Command and implemented arrangements for the Berlin Airlift in 1948.  After the war he held senior positions in business and academia. <SEP> Commander James Stuart "Jimmy" Launders, (1919–1988) was an officer in the Royal Navy during and after World War II.  He retired from the service in 1974, but continued to serve in an unofficial capacity on training programs until his death in 1988.  In addition to his reputation amongst his crew, colleagues, and historians as a brilliant, highly skilled, and courageous commander, Launders is remembered as the only submarine commander in history to have engaged and sunk an enemy submarine ("U-864") during time of war using only his own unaided vessel (HMS "Venturer" ) while both ships were fully submerged.  The unique type of engagement and the unusual nature of the enemy submarine's mission has provided one of the more enduring footnotes to the war, further cementing the fame of Launders, "Venturer", and her crew for their wartime action.
Question: Which director grew up in New Jersey, Lars von Trier or James L. Brooks?

 Growing up in North Bergen, New Jersey, Brooks endured a fractured family life and passed the time by reading and writing.  After dropping out of New York University, he got a job as an usher at CBS, going on to write for the CBS News broadcasts. James Lawrence Brooks (born May 9, 1940) is an Academy Award-, Emmy- and Peabody Award-winning American television and movie director, producer and screenwriter.  He moved to Los Angeles in 1965 to work on David L. Wolper's documentaries.  After being laid off he met producer Allan Burns who secured him a job as a writer on the series "My Mother the Car". <SEP> Manderlay is a 2005 internationally co-produced avant-garde drama film written and directed by Lars von Trier and the second part of von Trier's projected "USA – Land of Opportunities" trilogy.  It stars Bryce Dallas Howard, who replaces Nicole Kidman in the role of Grace Mulligan.  The film co-stars Willem Dafoe, replacing James Caan.  Lauren Bacall, Željko Ivanek, Jeremy Davies, and Chloë Sevigny return portraying different characters from those in "Dogville". <SEP>  His work is known for its genre and technical innovation; confrontational examination of existential, social, and political issues; and his treatment of subjects such as mercy, sacrifice, and mental health. Lars von Trier ( Lars Trier, 30 April 1956) is a Danish film director and screenwriter with a prolific and controversial career spanning almost four decades. <SEP> Zentropa or Zentropa Entertainments is a Danish film company started in 1992 by director Lars von Trier and producer Peter Aalbæk Jensen.  Zentropa is named from the train company Zentropa in the film "Europa" (1991), which started the collaboration between Lars von Trier and Peter Aalbæk Jensen.
Question: What network did a musical game show that was the second game show to be produced and broadcast on the network, was produced by the CEO of Worldwide Biggies?

 was a musical game show that aired on MTV from June 30 to December 7, 1990. Turn It Up!  It was the second game show to be produced and broadcast on the network, produced by Albie Hecht, Alan Goodman, and Fred Seibert, of Chauncey Street Productions in New York City. <SEP>  He is the CEO of Worldwide Biggies, founder of Spike TV, and a former president of Nickelodeon Entertainment, and former head of HLN, the television channel. Albie Hecht is a television producer and media executive. <SEP> Craig Plestis is the President and CEO of Smart Dog Media, a reality programming production company.  Plestis was the executive producer behind the NBC singing game show, The Winner Is hosted by Nick Lachey, in partnership with Talpa Media.  The series premiered in June 2013.  Plestis was the creator and executive producer of more than 70 episodes of the hit game show Minute to Win It, hosted by Guy Fieri, and winner of the International FRAPA Award for Best Studio Based Game Show.  He also executive produced NBC’s Who’s Still Standing?  a game show that featured contestants falling through trap doors after answering trivia questions incorrectly. <SEP> It's Alive!  is a Canadian children's variety show that aired on YTV between 1993 and 1997.  Coined ""the least educational show on television"", the show mainly consisted of comedy sketches, celebrity interviews, musical performances, game shows, and obstacle challenges.  In its original six-episode first season, episodes were 1½ hours long, which also contained an episode of programs including "Mighty Morphin Power Rangers", "Are You Afraid of the Dark? ", and "Captain Scarlet and the Mysterons".  Starting in the second season, the show was cut back to one hour with the television programs dropped from the show.  In the fourth and final season, the show was cut to a half-hour.  Most of the sketches and the obstacle courses were shot at various locations in Toronto, while the musical performances, game show segments, and celebrity interviews were done in front of a live studio audience full of children at the studios of Global Television in Toronto.  A unique aspect of the show was the use of product placements including 3DO, Crispers, and Canada Games.  The game show, "Uh Oh! ", which was inspired on a game show parody sketch during its second season, later became a spin-off show after "It's Alive!"  ended in 1997.
Question: On what date did the man who beat John Williams in the 1823 Senate election die?

R v Williams (1913) 8 Cr App R 133 (known as the Case of the Hooded Man and the Eastbourne Murder) was a 1912 murder in England that took its name from the hood the defendant, John Williams, wore when travelling to and from court.  After the murder of a police inspector in Eastbourne, with no witnesses and little forensic evidence, Edgar Power, a former medical student, told the police that his friend John Williams had committed the murder.  Power helped the police conduct a sting operation to catch Williams; police also interrogated Williams's girlfriend Florence Seymour, who then confessed to having helped Williams hide the murder weapon. <SEP>  He represented Tennessee in the United States Senate from 1815 to 1823, when he lost reelection to Andrew Jackson. John Williams (January 29, 1778 – August 10, 1837) was an American lawyer, soldier, and statesman, operating primarily out of Knoxville, Tennessee, in the first part of the 19th century.  Williams also served as colonel of the 39th U.S. Infantry during the Creek Wars, and played a key role in Jackson's victory at the Battle of Horseshoe Bend in 1814. <SEP> Andrew Jackson (March 15, 1767 – June 8, 1845) was an American soldier and statesman who served as the seventh President of the United States from 1829 to 1837.  Before being elected to the presidency, Jackson gained fame as a general in the United States Army and served in both houses of Congress.  As president, Jackson sought to advance the rights of the "common man" against a "corrupt aristocracy" and to preserve the Union. <SEP> The United States Senate election in Delaware, 1972 was held November 7, 1972.  Incumbent Republican United States Senator J. Caleb Boggs ran for a third term in the United States Senate.  Boggs faced off against Joe Biden, a New Castle County Councilman.  Though Senator Boggs was expected to easily win a third term over the then-unknown Biden, it ended up being the closest Senate election in 1972, and Biden narrowly beat out Boggs by a little over three thousand votes, winning what would be his first of seven terms.
Question: Who produced the 1985 film starring Bruce M. Fischer?

Bruce Lee, The Man and The Legend (), also known as The Legend is Born of Bruce Lee and Year of the Dragon, is a 1973 Hong Kong documentary produced by Raymond Chow, and starring Bruce Lee.  A follow-up/reworking of this documentary was released in 1984 under the title "Bruce Lee, The Legend". <SEP> The Journey of Natty Gann is a 1985 American film directed by Jeremy Paul Kagan, produced by Walt Disney Pictures and released by Buena Vista Distribution.  The film introduced Meredith Salenger and also starred John Cusack, Lainie Kazan and Ray Wise. <SEP> Bruce Lee: A Dragon Story (; also known as Super Dragon: The Bruce Lee Story and Bruce Lee Story: Super Dragon) is a 1974 Bruceploitation film starring Bruce Li.  The film is a loose biopic about martial arts actor Bruce Lee and centers on his supposed affair with actress Betty Ting-Pei.  The film is notable for being the first biopic of Bruce Lee (it was released the year following his death), the debut film of notorious Lee imitator Bruce Li, and the first film in the Bruceploitation genre. <SEP>  His other film credits include "The Journey of Natty Gann" (1985) and "Grim Prairie Tales" (1990) as an undead gunman. Bruce M. "Bear" Fischer (born March 20, 1936) is an American actor, best known for playing the prisoner and rapist "Wolf Grace", in the 1979 film, "Escape from Alcatraz".  Fischer also played a rapist in Clint Eastwood's "The Outlaw Josey Wales" (1976), and Mr. Coogar in the film "Something Wicked This Way Comes" (1983).  In addition Fischer was one of the Beauregard Brothers on TV's Dukes of Hazzard.
Question: Sir Oliver Ingham, was an English knight and landowner who served as a soldier and administrator under Kings Edward III, and Edward II, was King of England from 1307 until he was deposed in January, of which year?

Amery of Pavy (also called Aymery de Pavie, Armerie of Pavie and Amerie of Pavia in various sources) was a 14th-century English knight, originally from Pavia in Lombardy, who was made captain of Calais by King Edward III of England in 1347.  He made a secret bargain with Sir Geoffrey de Charney, a French knight, to sell Calais to Sir Geoffrey for 20,000 crowns, roughly two million pounds adjusted for inflation.  Upon discovering the plot, Edward summoned Sir Amery to London and confronted him, ordering him to keep his bargain with Sir Geoffrey and say nothing of the King's knowledge.  Sir Geoffrey gathered an army to take control of the town in December of that year, and King Edward brought an army from England to ambush the French takeover.  The English prevailed in the failed siege of Calais on December 31, 1348, and King Edward transferred governance of Calais to John de Beauchamp and abated the arms of Sir Amery in 1349. <SEP> Edward II (25 April 1284 – 21 September 1327), also called Edward of Caernarfon, was King of England from 1307 until he was deposed in January 1327.  The fourth son of Edward I, Edward became the heir to the throne following the death of his older brother Alphonso.  Beginning in 1300, Edward accompanied his father on campaigns to pacify Scotland, and in 1306 he was knighted in a grand ceremony at Westminster Abbey.  Edward succeeded to the throne in 1307, following his father's death.  In 1308, he married Isabella of France, the daughter of the powerful King Philip IV, as part of a long-running effort to resolve the tensions between the English and French crowns. <SEP>  He was responsible for the civil government and military defence of the Duchy of Aquitaine during the War of Saint-Sardos and the early part of the Hundred Years' War. Sir Oliver Ingham (about 1287–1344) was an English knight and landowner who served as a soldier and administrator under Kings Edward II and Edward III. <SEP> Alexander de Bicknor (1260s?  – 14 July 1349; usually spelled "Bykenore" in original Middle English sources) was an official in the Plantagenet kingdom under Edward I of England, Edward II of England, and Edward III of England.  Best known to history as the Archbishop of Dublin from 1317 until his death in 1349, his career involved extensive diplomatic missions for the King and the holding of numerous civil and ecclesiastical offices in Ireland, including Lord Treasurer of Ireland (1307–1309) and Lord Chancellor of Ireland.
Question: What submachine gun was used before the L85A1 assault rifle and during the Korean war?

The Arsenal M23 submachine gun (Estonian: "Arsenali püstolkuulipilduja" ) (also known as Arsenal Tallinn) was an Estonian submachine gun from 1926 through 1935.  These submachine guns were designed and produced in the Estonian military equipment factory "Arsenal" in Karjamaa, Tallinn, but production was not more than 600 units.  The weapon was chambered for the 9x20 mm semi-rimmed Browning cartridge to be compatible with ammunition for the Browning FN M1903 pistol which had been adopted by the Estonian Army.  It operated on the blowback system and was essentially similar to the MP18.1; having a wooden stock, slotted barrel jacket, and horizontal left side magazine feed.  A uniquely slender 40 round single column box magazine led to frequent cartridge feeding problems; and cooling fins which were machined lengthwise along the barrel to promote cooling air flow when firing (similar to the Lewis machine gun), unnecessarily complicated production.  It was used by the combat support units of the Border Guard, the Estonian Defence League and the Estonian Defence Forces.  The Arsenal submachine gun was replaced in Estonian service by the Finnish Suomi KP/-31 submachine gun in 1938.  The Estonian Army sold a few samples to Latvia and all of the remainder found their way to Republican forces during the Civil War in Spain. <SEP>  They were notable for having a simple design and very low production cost, making them effective insurgency weapons for resistance groups. The STEN (or Sten gun) was a family of British submachine guns chambered in 9×19mm and used extensively by British and Commonwealth forces throughout World War II and the Korean War. <SEP>  It remained in use until 1994, when it was phased out as the L85A1 assault rifle was phased in. The Sterling submachine gun is a British submachine gun.  It was tested with the British Army in 1944–1945 as a replacement for the Sten but it did not start to replace it until 1953. <SEP> The Daewoo Precision Industries K1/K1A is a South Korean carbine assault rifle, the first modern firearm developed by Agency for Defense Development (ADD) and manufactured by Daewoo Precision Industries, and entered service in the Republic of Korea Armed Forces in 1981.  Although the K1 uses .223 Remington, it is classified as a submachine gun by the South Korean military and the current manufacturer S&T Motiv, because the K1 was intended to replace the M3 submachine gun.
Question: The person who received the Order of the Elephant on 31 January 1998 was born on what date?

Willem-Alexander (] ; Willem-Alexander Claus George Ferdinand; born 27 April 1967) is the King of the Netherlands. <SEP> Amadou Haidara (born 31 January 1998) is a footballer from Mali who currently plays as a midfielder for the Austrian club FC Red Bull Salzburg. <SEP> Denmark–Netherlands relations are foreign relations between Denmark and the Netherlands.  Denmark has an embassy in The Hague and the Netherlands has an embassy in Copenhagen.  On 31 January 1998, King Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands also received the Order of the Elephant.  Both countries are full members of NATO and the European Union.  Princess Beatrix is a Dame of the Order of the Elephant since 29 October 1975. <SEP> Christopher Anthony Willock (born 31 January 1998), commonly known as Chris Willock, is an English professional footballer who plays for Benfica B in Portugal and the England national under-19 team as a forward.
Question: What former Mafia hitman did Philip Carlo write the biography for?

 Carlo suffered from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), commonly known as "Lou Gehrig's Disease".  He was bound to a wheelchair and respirator, but retained his ability to speak normally during his lifetime. Philip Carlo (April 18, 1949 – November 8, 2010) was a journalist and best selling biographer of Thomas Pitera, Richard Kuklinski, Anthony Casso, and Richard Ramirez.  He died of the disease on November 8, 2010 at age 61. <SEP> The Valachi Papers is a biography written by Peter Maas, telling the true story of former mafia member Joe Valachi, a low-ranking member of the New York-based Genovese crime family, who was the first ever government witness coming from the American Mafia itself.  His account of his criminal past revealed many previously unknown details of the Mafia.  The book was made into a film ("The Valachi Papers"), released in 1972, starring Charles Bronson as Valachi. <SEP> Thomas "Tommy Karate" Pitera (born December 10, 1954) is a former Mafia hitman in the Bonanno crime family.  Pitera earned a reputation as a vicious and sadistic killer who enjoyed murdering people.  He was suspected by law enforcement of as many as 60 murders.  He was well known for his use of karate and other martial arts when fighting which is a skill he had learned at a young age.  It earned Pitera his nickname "Tommy Karate". <SEP> The Darkness is an American comic book series published by Top Cow Productions.  The series was created by Marc Silvestri, Garth Ennis, and David Wohl.  "The Darkness" is the story of Mafia hitman Jackie Estacado, who, on his 21st birthday, became the bearer of the Darkness, an elemental force that allows access to an otherworldly dimension and control over the demons who dwell there.
Question: Where is the friend of Rahul Bhatt, who is accused of the 2008 Mumbai attacks, being held?

Sayed Zabiuddin Ansari a.k.a. Abu Hamza or Abu Jundal is an Indian national, Islamic fundamentalist/terrorist belonging to Indian Mujahideen and Lashkar-e-Taiba.  He is accused of being involved in 2008 Mumbai attacks.  Zabiuddin Ansari (Abu Hamza)'s name was listed in the list of "50 most wanted criminals sheltered in Pakistan" released by India on 21 May 2011.  He had served as the handler of the 10 LeT terrorists during 2008 Mumbai attacks. <SEP> Mukesh Bhatt (born 5 June 1952 in Mumbai), is an Indian film producer, who has produced several Bollywood films.  He is the younger brother of Mahesh Bhatt, and also the co-owner of the production company Vishesh Films, set up in 1986.  He is the uncle of Pooja Bhatt, Rahul Bhatt, Alia Bhatt, Shaheen Bhatt and Emraan Hashmi. <SEP> Rahul "Sunny" Bhatt (born 24 January 1982), is an Indian fitness trainer and an aspiring film actor.  In an investigative report by PBS, Rahul Bhatt was described as a B-movie actor asking for favors to reveal more details about Headley.  The son of famous film director Mahesh Bhatt and Kiran Bhatt, Rahul gained unwitting notoriety in 2009 following revelations that David Headley, an accused in the 2008 Mumbai attacks, had befriended him.  He was a contestant on Bigg Boss 4 in 2010. <SEP>  He is currently in jail in the United States of America. David Coleman Headley (born Daood Sayed Gilani; 30 June 1960) is an American terrorist of Pakistani origin, and a spy who conspired with the Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT) in plotting the 2008 Mumbai attacks.
Question: Which one is a canal that's connected by the city of Alexandria to Georgetown Alexandria Canal or Sturgeon Bay Ship Canal?

Sturgeon Bay is an arm of Green Bay extending southeastward approximately 10 miles into the Door Peninsula at the city of Sturgeon Bay, located approximately halfway up the Door Peninsula.  The bay is connected to Lake Michigan by the Sturgeon Bay Ship Canal.  Three bridges cross the bay, including the historic Sturgeon Bay Bridge, and the recently finished Oregon Street Bridge. <SEP> The Aqueduct Bridge (also called the Alexandria Aqueduct) was a bridge between Georgetown, Washington, D.C., and Rosslyn, Virginia.  It was built to transport cargo-carrying boats on the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal in Georgetown across the Potomac River to the Alexandria Canal.  The same eight piers supported two different bridges: a wooden canal bridge (a wooden roadway bridge was added on top of the canal later) and an iron truss bridge carrying a roadway and an electric trolley line.  The bridge was closed in 1923 after the construction of the nearby Key Bridge.  The shuttered Aqueduct Bridge was demolished in 1933. <SEP> The Sturgeon Bay Ship Canal is a shipping canal connecting Sturgeon Bay on Green Bay with Lake Michigan, across the Door Peninsula, at the city of Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin, United States. <SEP> The Alexandria Canal was a canal in the United States that connected the city of Alexandria to Georgetown in the District of Columbia.
Question: Who has more scope of profession, Doris Dörrie or Nikos Nikolaidis?

Doris Dörrie (] ; born 26 May 1955) is a German film director, producer and author. <SEP> Singapore Sling: The Man Who Loved a Corpse (Greek: "Singapore Sling: Ο Άνθρωπος που Αγάπησε ένα Πτώμα" , tr.  "Singapore Sling: O Anthropos pou Agapise ena Ptoma") is a 1990 Greek black and white dramatic experimental independent underground art film directed by Nikos Nikolaidis and regarded as his magnum opus.  Considered a difficult film to label while still managing to develop something of a cult following throughout the years nonetheless, it was shot in a bizarre manner somewhat resembling film noir or neo-noir and black comedy as well as the exploitation, thriller, and crime genres mixed with some elements of eroticism and horror with sex being used as a power game and received a theatrical release in Greece on 6 December 1990.  Despite Nikolaidis' career as a film director in his home country which stretches to the early 1960s he was almost entirely unknown outside Greece before the early 1990s and is still less known outside it and it was only with this film, which has immediately achieved cult status, that international fame came to him and it probably still remans the film for which he is best known today, as exemplified by the fact that it was released on DVD by Synapse Films, the only one of Nikolaidis' films to so far receive a home video release in North America.  The film was officially selected for screening at the Rimini Film Festival. <SEP> Nikos Georgiou Nikolaidis (Greek: Νίκος Γεωργίου Νικολαΐδης ) (25 October 1939, Athens, Greece – 5 September 2007, Athens, Greece) was a Greek film director, screenwriter, film producer, writer, theatre director, assistant director, record producer, television director, and commercial director.  He is usually considered a representative of European avant-garde and experimental art film. <SEP> Nicos Nicolaides, Nikos Nikolaides or Nikos Nikolaidis (Greek: Νίκος Νικολαΐδης ) may refer to:
Question: Is Mark Shuttleworth or Ivan Bella a Slovak Air Force officer?

The Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps (AFROTC) is one of the three primary commissioning sources for officers in the United States Air Force, the other two being the United States Air Force Academy (USAFA) and Air Force Officer Training School (OTS).  A subordinate command of the Air University within the Air Education and Training Command (AETC), AFROTC is aligned under the Jeanne M. Holm Center for Officer Accessions and Citizen Development at Maxwell AFB, Alabama.  The Holm Center, formerly known as the Air Force Officer Accession and Training Schools (AFOATS), retains direct responsibility for both AFROTC and OTS. <SEP> Ivan Bella (born 25 May 1964 in Brezno, Czechoslovakia (now Slovakia)) is a Slovak Air Force officer who became the first Slovak citizen to fly in space.  He participated in an eight-day joint Russian-French-Slovak mission to the Mir space station in 1999. <SEP>  In 2002, he became the first citizen of an independent African country to travel to space as a space tourist.  He currently lives on the Isle of Man and holds dual citizenship from South Africa and the United Kingdom. Mark Richard Shuttleworth (born 18 September 1973) is a South African entrepreneur who is the founder and CEO of Canonical Ltd., the company behind the development of the Linux-based Ubuntu operating system. <SEP> The Slovak Air Force ("Slovenské vzdušné zbrane", or SVZ), between 1939 and 1945, was the air force of the short-lived World War II Slovak Republic.  Its mission was to provide air support at fronts, and to protect Bratislava and metropolitan areas against enemy air strikes.  These units supported Axis Powers offensives in Ukraine and Russian Central front under the lead of Luftwaffe in the Stalingrad and Caucasus operations.
Question: Which film director was born in 1908 - Tex Avery or John G. Blystone?

 His most significant work was for the Warner Bros. and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer studios, crucial in the evolution of Bugs Bunny, creating Daffy Duck, Droopy, and Screwy Squirrel, and developing Porky Pig and Chilly Willy (this last one for the Walter Lantz Studio) into the personas for which they are remembered. Frederick Bean "Tex" Avery (February 26, 1908 – August 26, 1980) was an American animator and animation director, known for producing animated cartoons during the golden age of American animation. <SEP> Jacques Rouxel (26 February 1931 – 25 April 2004), born in Cherbourg, France, was a film animator.  He is said to have been on a par with Tex Avery.  Rouxel is perhaps best known for his initially controversial animated French TV series "Les Shadoks", which first appeared in 1968. <SEP> John G. Blystone (December 2, 1892 – August 6, 1938) was an American film director.  He directed 100 films between 1915 and 1938.  He was born in Rice Lake, Wisconsin and died in Los Angeles, California from a heart attack.  His grave is located at Valhalla Memorial Park Cemetery. <SEP> Ventriloquist Cat is an MGM animated film, directed by Hollywood director Tex Avery.  The film was released in the US with the movie "The Big Hangover" on 27 May 1950.
Question: La Tante DC10 Restaurant, known locally as The Green Plane, is a public private partnership restaurant established in Accra, it operates from which defunct Ghana Airways three-engine wide-body jet airliner manufactured by McDonnell Douglas, and features two turbofan engines mounted on underwing pylons and a third engine at the base of the vertical stabilizer?

La Tante DC10 Restaurant, known locally as The Green Plane, is a public private partnership restaurant established in Accra.  The restaurant serves staple Ghanaian dishes.  This operates from the defunct Ghana Airways McDonnell Douglas DC-10, which had been in operation as a passenger jet between 1983 and 2005.  The restaurant has been well received locally. <SEP> The McDonnell Douglas MD-11 is an American three-engine medium- to long-range wide-body jet airliner, manufactured by McDonnell Douglas and, later, by Boeing Commercial Airplanes.  Based on the DC-10, it features a stretched fuselage, increased wingspan with winglets, refined airfoils on the wing and smaller tailplane, new engines and increased use of composite materials. Two of its engines are mounted on underwing pylons and a third engine at the base of the vertical stabilizer.  It also features a glass cockpit that decreases the flight deck crew to two from the three required on the DC-10 by eliminating the need for a flight engineer. <SEP> The McDonnell Douglas DC-10 is a three-engine wide-body jet airliner manufactured by McDonnell Douglas.  It features two turbofan engines mounted on underwing pylons and a third engine at the base of the vertical stabilizer.  The DC-10 has range for medium- to long-haul flights, capable of carrying a maximum of 380 passengers. <SEP> A slip-turn is a maneuver in which an aircraft turns using only the rudder.  In most aircraft, the presence of a fixed vertical stabilizer complicates the maneuver.  However, in those in which the whole of the vertical stabilizer comprises the rudder, such as the Fokker Dr.I triplane, the aircraft can be made to effectively skid in the horizontal plane, a technique employed by the German World War I ace Josef Jacobs to great effect, and which Werner Voss used in his final combat.