Question: Who was designated the first Emperor of the city where the Pope who wrote Inter caetera died?

The ambitious Octavian built a power base of patronage and then launched a campaign against Mark Antony. However, civil war flared again when the Second Triumvirate of Octavian, Lepidus and Mark Antony failed. At the naval Battle of Actium off the coast of Greece, Octavian decisively defeated Antony and Cleopatra. Octavian was granted a series of special powers including sole "imperium" within the city of Rome, permanent consular powers and credit for every Roman military victory, since all future generals were assumed to be acting under his command. In 27 BC Octavian was granted the use of the names "Augustus" and "Princeps", indicating his primary status above all other Romans, and he adopted the title "Imperator Caesar" making him the first Roman Emperor. <SEP> Dudum siquidem (Latin for "A short while ago") is a papal bull issued by Pope Alexander VI on , one of the Bulls of Donation addressed to the Catholic Monarchs Isabella I of Castile and Ferdinand II of Aragon which supplemented the bull "Inter caetera" and purported to grant to them "all islands and mainlands whatsoever, found and to be found, discovered and to be discovered, that are or may be or may seem to be in the route of navigation or travel towards the west or south, whether they be in western parts, or in the regions of the south and east and of India". <SEP> On 25 January 1494, Ferdinand I died and was succeeded by his son Alfonso II (1494–1495). Charles VIII of France now advanced formal claims on the Kingdom of Naples. But when the French invasion became a reality Pope Alexander VI became alarmed, recognised Alfonso II as king of Naples, and concluded an alliance with him in exchange for various fiefs for his sons (July 1494). Alexander authorised him to pass through Rome, ostensibly on a crusade against the Ottoman Empire, without mentioning Naples. A military response to the French threat was set in motion: a Neapolitan army was to advance through the Romagna and attack Milan, while the fleet was to seize Genoa. Both expeditions were badly conducted and failed, and on 8 September Charles VIII crossed the Alps and joined Ludovico il Moro at Milan. The Papal States were in turmoil, and the powerful Colonna faction seized Ostia in the name of France. Charles VIII rapidly advanced southward, and after a short stay in Florence, set out for Rome (November 1494). <SEP> pope francis (latin: franciscus; italian: francesco; spanish: francisco; born jorge mario bergoglio; 17 december 1936) is the 266th and current pope and sovereign of the vatican city state. francis is the first jesuit pope, the first from the americas, the first from the southern hemisphere, and the first pope from outside europe since the syrian gregory iii, who reigned in the 8th century. <SEP> gile steele (24 september 1908 in ohio – 16 january 1952 in culver city, california), was a hollywood costume designer. his career began at mgm in 1938 with one of his first assignments being the norma shearer film "marie antoinette". he also worked on many of the company's prestige pictures including "pride and prejudice" and "boom town" (both 1940), "blossoms in the dust" and "dr. jekyll and mr. hyde" (both 1941), "mrs. miniver" (1942) and "madame curie" (1943). he was one of the first nominees when the category for best costume design was introduced at the academy awards in 1948 for his work on "the emperor waltz". he won the oscar for "the heiress" in 1949 and "samson and delilah" in 1950. he died abruptly in 1952 at the age of 43.