winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Which city, Daqing or Pengzhou, is a prefecture-level city in the west of Heilongjiang province, People's Republic of China?

 There is an expressway that connects Pengzhou to Chengdu. Pengzhou (), formerly Peng County or Pengxian, is a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan province, People's Republic of China, some 19 km (11.81 mi) northwest of Chengdu.  It is bordered by the prefecture-level divisions of Deyang to the northeast and the Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture to the north. <SEP> Daqing West Railway Station is a railway station of the Harbin–Qiqihar Intercity Railway.  It is located at the city of Daqing, in the Heilongjiang province of China. <SEP>  The name literally means "Great Celebration". Daqing (; formerly romanized as Taching) is a prefecture-level city in the west of Heilongjiang province, People's Republic of China.  Daqing is known as the Oil Capital of China and has experienced a phenomenal boom since oil was discovered at the Daqing Oil Field in 1959. <SEP> Suihua () is a prefecture-level city in west-central Heilongjiang province, People's Republic of China, adjacent to Yichun to the east, Harbin, the provincial capital, to the south, Daqing to the west and Heihe to the north.  It has 5,418,453 inhabitants at the 2010 census, of whom 877,114 lived in the built-up ("or metro") area made of Beilin District.
Question: How is Suits connected with Gabriel Macht? 

Suits is an American legal drama television series created and written by Aaron Korsh.  The series premiered on June 23, 2011, on the cable network USA, and is produced by Universal Cable.  "Suits" is set at a fictional law firm in New York City.  The focal point of the show follows talented college dropout Mike Ross (Patrick J. Adams), who initially works as a law associate for Harvey Specter (Gabriel Macht), despite never actually attending law school.  The show focuses on Harvey and Mike managing to close cases while maintaining Mike's secret. <SEP>  The season has five series regulars playing employees at the fictional Pearson Specter Litt law firm in Manhattan: Gabriel Macht, Patrick J. Adams, Rick Hoffman, Meghan Markle, and Sarah Rafferty. The seventh season of the American legal drama "Suits" was ordered on August 3, 2016, and started airing on USA Network in the United States July 12, 2017.  Gina Torres is credited as the sixth regular only for the episodes that she appears in, following her departure last season. <SEP> The fourth season of the American legal comedy-drama Suits was ordered on October 22, 2013.  The fourth season originally aired on USA Network in the United States between June 11, 2014 and March 4, 2015.  The season was produced by Hypnotic Films & Television and Universal Cable Productions, and the executive producers were Doug Liman, David Bartis and series creator Aaron Korsh.  The season had six series regulars playing employees at the fictional Pearson Specter, later Pearson Specter Litt, law firm in Manhattan: Gabriel Macht, Patrick J. Adams, Rick Hoffman, Meghan Markle, Sarah Rafferty, and Gina Torres.  Both Gabriel Macht and Patrick J. Adams made their director debut this season, with Macht directing the eleventh episode while Adams directed the 14th episode. <SEP> Gabriel Macht (born January 22, 1972) is an American actor.  Macht is known for playing The Spirit in the eponymous 2008 film adaptation, and for his role as Harvey Specter on the USA Network series "Suits".
Question: Do Archive and Blue Peter come from the same country?

The Blue Peter pets are animals that regularly appear on the long-running BBC children's television series "Blue Peter".  For 27 years, when not on TV, these pets were often looked after by "Blue Peter"'s long-standing pet keeper Edith Menezes, who died in 1994.  The first pet was a dog named Petra in 1962, and since then there have been several dogs, cats, tortoises, and parrots, and horses Joe And Simon.  The current animals on the show are Shelley the tortoise and Iggy the trainee guide dog puppy.  Rags, a pony, named by viewers, was purchased with the proceeds of a Christmas appeal in the late 1970s as a Riding for the Disabled horse.  The Blue Peter parrot—Joey, and one successor, Barney—featured in the 1960s, but when Barney, a blue-fronted amazon, died, he was not replaced.  In a 1986 documentary shown on BBC2 as part of the Did You See...?  series, former presenter Peter Purves recalled that Biddy Baxter, the show's editor, had called him in floods of tears the day the first parrot Joey died.  He went on to muse in the same interview that had he himself died, Baxter would have been far less upset.  The original ideas behind featuring the programme's pets were to teach viewers who had animals of their own how to look after them, and for the creatures to act as surrogate pets for those that did not own any.  For example, dog training items, tortoise hibernation, and cat care are often featured on the programme; however, the keeping of rabbits and mice was deemed not suitable as they do not live long.  In addition, dogs that lived with the presenters often accompanied them on filming assignments. <SEP> The Blue Peter Summer Expedition was a yearly tradition in which the presenters of the BBC children's TV programme "Blue Peter" go to a foreign country and experience the culture and film special reports from that country, which are broadcast over several weeks in September and October.  The first expedition was in 1965 and they have gone somewhere every year after that, apart from 1986 and 2011. <SEP> Archive are a musical group based in London, England, whose music spans electronic, trip hop, avant-garde, post-rock and progressive rock.  Over their twenty-year history, the band has released ten studio albums and enjoyed established success throughout Europe, while remaining little-known in their native Britain. <SEP>  In their heyday, Blue Peter opened for major international acts such as the Police and Simple Minds. Blue Peter is a Canadian new wave synthpop band founded in 1978 in Markham, Ontario by Chris Wardman and Paul Humphrey.  The video for "Don't Walk Past", directed by Rob Quartly, was No. 85 on MuchMusic's top videos of the century list, and was played on MTV in the United States, in spite of the lack of American record distribution for the band.  The band continues to perform, on occasion.
Question: For Your Consideration is a heading frequently used in advertisements in the multi-platform American digital and print magazine, The Hollywood Reporter, founded in what year?

 They are specifically directed towards members of awards voting groups in the entertainment industry, like the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences that annually presents the Academy Awards celebrating the best in motion pictures, or the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences which presents the Primetime Emmy Awards for television. For Your Consideration is a heading frequently used in advertisements in entertainment trade publications such as "Variety, Backstage," and "The Hollywood Reporter". <SEP> Coilhouse was an American digital and print magazine, and corresponding blog.  It was founded in 2007 by Nadya Lev, Meredith Yayanos, and Zoetica Ebb. , and carries the tagline, "A Love Letter to Alternative Culture."  Regular contributors to Coilhouse included Ross Rosenberg, David Forbes, Angeliska Polacheck, and Jeffrey Wengrofsky. <SEP> The Hollywood Reporter (THR) is a multi-platform American digital and print magazine founded in 1930 and focusing on the Hollywood film industry, television, and entertainment industries, as well as Hollywood's intersection with fashion, finance, law, technology, lifestyle, and politics. <SEP> Animation Magazine is an American print magazine and website covering the animation industry and education, as well as visual effects.  The print magazine is published 10 times a year in the United States.
Question: "Kenny Dies" is the 13th episode of an animated series created by what two people?

"Simpsorama" is the sixth episode of the twenty-sixth season of the animated television series "The Simpsons", and the 558th episode of the series overall.  It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on November 9, 2014.  "Simpsorama" is a crossover with "Futurama", another animated series created by "The Simpsons" creator Matt Groening, that had previously aired on Fox and later Comedy Central before concluding in September 2013. <SEP>  "Kenny Dies" originally aired in the United States on December 5, 2001 on Comedy Central.  In the episode, Cartman comes across a truckload of fetuses he cannot sell thanks to a recent government ruling on stem cell research. "Kenny Dies" is the thirteenth episode of the fifth season of the animated television series "South Park", and the 78th episode of the series overall.  When Kenny is diagnosed with a terminal illness, Cartman uses it to lobby Congress to restore stem cell research. <SEP>  The show revolves around four boys—Stan Marsh, Kyle Broflovski, Eric Cartman, and Kenny McCormick—and their bizarre adventures in and around the titular Colorado town.  Much like "The Simpsons", "South Park" uses a very large ensemble cast of recurring characters and became infamous for its profanity and dark, surreal humor that satirizes a wide range of topics towards a mature audience. South Park is an American adult animated sitcom created by Trey Parker and Matt Stone and developed by Brian Graden for the Comedy Central television network. <SEP> "Death Is a Bitch" is the sixth episode of the second season of the FOX animated series "Family Guy".  It is the 13th episode of "Family Guy" to be aired.  It was produced for season one, but aired in season two.  Due to this fact, Meg is voiced by Lacey Chabert instead of Mila Kunis.  Norm Macdonald guest stars as Death.
Question: Kalaupapa Airport (IATA: LUP, ICAO: PHLU, FAA LID: LUP) is a regional public use airport of the state of Hawaii, located on the northern peninsula of the island of Molokaʻ i, two nautical miles (4 km) north of which city Settlement, that's a small unincorporated community on the island of Molokaʻ i, within Kalawao County in the U.S. state of Hawaii?

Kalaupapa Airport (IATA: LUP, ICAO: PHLU, FAA LID: LUP) is a regional public use airport of the state of Hawaii, located on the northern peninsula of the island of Molokaʻ i, two nautical miles (4 km) north of Kalaupapa Settlement, in Kalawao County.  Most flights to Kalaupapa originate from Molokai Airport or from airports on the other Hawaiian islands by unscheduled air taxis and general aviation.  It is also used as a cargo facility carrying goods for Kalaupapa, which has no road access from the rest of Molokai. <SEP> Kalaupapa is a small unincorporated community on the island of Molokaʻ i, within Kalawao County in the U.S. state of Hawaii.  In 1866, during the reign of Kamehameha V, the Hawaii legislature passed a law that resulted in the designation of Molokaʻ i as the site for a leper colony, where seriously affected patients could be quarantined, to prevent them from infecting others.  At the time, the disease was little understood: it was believed to be highly contagious and incurable.  In the communities where people with leprosy lived and were treated were under the administration of the Board of Health, which appointed superintendents on the island. <SEP> Kalawao County is a county located in the U.S. state of Hawaii.  The county encompasses the Kalaupapa or Makanalua Peninsula, on the north coast of the island of Molokaʻ i.  The small peninsula is isolated from the rest of Molokaʻ i by sea cliffs over a quarter-mile high—the only land access is a mule trail.  According to a 2016 census estimate, Kalawao County was the least-populated county in the United States and occupies the least area of any county. <SEP> The Mayor of Kalawao County is the chief executive officer of Kalawao County in the U.S. state of Hawaii.  Kalawao County, which lacks a local government, is administered by the Hawaii Department of Health.  Under Hawaii state law, the Director of the Hawaii Department of Health, who is appointed by the Governor of Hawaii, simultaneously serves as the Mayor of Kalawao County while in office.  The Mayor of Kalawao County holds executive powers similar to other elected Hawaiian mayors, including the responsibilities of health, public safety and law and order.  The Mayor appoints a county sheriff selected from Kalawao County residents.  He or she visits Kalawao several times a year to meet with local residents.  Kalawao County, which is located on the Kalaupapa Peninsula on the north coast of Moloka'i, consists of three villages - Kalaupapa, Kalawao, and Waikolu.
Question: What 13 book series of children's novels was authored by Lemony Snicket which was the pen name for Daniel Handler?

Daniel Handler (born February 28, 1970) is an American writer, musician and journalist.  He is best known for his work under the pen name Lemony Snicket, having published children's series "A Series of Unfortunate Events" and "All the Wrong Questions" under this pseudonym.  He has also published adult novels under his real name; his first book "The Basic Eight" was rejected by many publishers for its dark subject matter.  His most recent book is "All the Dirty Parts".  Handler has also played the accordion in several bands. <SEP> The Vile Village is the seventh novel in the children's book series "A Series of Unfortunate Events" by Lemony Snicket (the pen name of American author Daniel Handler), which consists of 13 children's novels that follow the turbulent lives of Violet, Klaus, and Sunny Baudelaire after their parents' death.  The children are placed in the custody of their distant cousin/uncle Count Olaf, who attempts to steal their inheritance.  After the Baudelaires are removed from his care by their parents' estate executor, Mr. Poe, Olaf begins to doggedly hunt the children down, bringing about the serial slaughter and demise of a multitude of characters. <SEP>  The books follow the turbulent lives of Violet, Klaus, and Sunny Baudelaire.  After their parents' death in a fire, the children are placed in the custody of a murderous relative, Count Olaf, who attempts to steal their inheritance and, later, orchestrates numerous disasters with the help of his accomplices as the children attempt to flee.  As the plot progresses, the Baudelaires gradually confront further mysteries surrounding their family and deep conspiracies involving a secret society known as V.F.D., with connections to both Olaf and their parents.  The series is narrated by Snicket, who dedicates each of his works to his deceased love interest, Beatrice, and often attempts to dissuade the reader from continuing to read the Baudelaires' story. A Series of Unfortunate Events is a series of thirteen children's novels by Lemony Snicket, the pen name of American author Daniel Handler. <SEP> Who Could That Be at This Hour?  The novel tells the story of a young Lemony Snicket, who is apprenticing for the V.F.D. under the worst-ranked agent, S. Theodora Markson.  is the first novel of the children's novel series "All the Wrong Questions" by Lemony Snicket, a series set before the events of "A Series of Unfortunate Events".  The book was published on October 23, 2012 by Little, Brown and Company and illustrated by Seth.
Question: What is the Swabian name of the city in Baden-Württemberg with a T-Systems Multimedia Solutions office?

Giengen (full name: Giengen an der Brenz) is a former Free Imperial City in eastern Baden-Württemberg near the border with Bavaria in southern Germany.  The town is located in the district of Heidenheim at the eastern edge of the Swabian Alb, about 30 kilometers northeast of Ulm on the Brenz River. <SEP> milSuite is a collection of online applications focused on improving the methods of secure collaboration for the United States Department of Defense.  The effort is produced by the U.S. Army Program Executive Office for Command, Control and Communications-Tactical's MilTech Solutions office with the online suite consisting of four applications: milBook, milWiki, milWire and milTube. <SEP> Stuttgart ( ; ] ; Swabian: "Schduagert ", ] ; ) is the capital and largest city of the German state of Baden-Württemberg . <SEP> T-Systems Multimedia Solutions GmbH (T-Systems MMS) is a German IT service provider headquartered in Dresden.  In 2015, T-Systems MMS had 1700 employees and revenue of 154 Million EUR.  The company provides consulting and software development services to medium and large organizations and has offices in Berlin, Bonn, Hamburg, Stuttgart, Munich and Jena.
Question: When was the American resonator guitar and lap steel player born who produced "From Ankara to Izmir"?

Gerald Calvin "Jerry" Douglas (born May 28, 1956) is an American resonator guitar and lap steel player and record producer.  He has been nicknamed 'Flux.' <SEP> The word Dobro is, in popular usage, the generic term for a wood-bodied, single cone resonator guitar.  It is also an American brand of resonator guitar, currently owned by the Gibson Guitar Corporation.  The Dobro was originally made by the Dopyera brothers when they formed the Dobro Manufacturing Company.  Their design, with a single inverted resonator, was introduced in competition to the patented Tricone and biscuit designs produced by the National String Instrument Corporation.  The Dobro name appeared on other instruments, notably electric lap steel guitars and solid body electric guitars and on other resonator instruments such as Safari resonator mandolins. <SEP> Selwyn Birchwood (born March 9, 1985) is an American blues guitarist, vocalist and songwriter from Tampa, Florida.  He was the winner of the Blues Foundation’s 2013 International Blues Challenge (band category), as well the winner of the Albert King Guitarist of the Year award, presented at the same event.  To win, he bested 125 other bands from around the world.  Birchwood plays electric guitar and electric lap steel guitar.  His live performances feature his original songs. " Living Blues" magazine said, "Selwyn Birchwood is making waves, surprising people and defying expectations.  Be on the lookout.  He revels in the unexpected." " The Tampa Tribune" said Birchwood plays with "power and precision reminiscent of blues guitar hero Buddy Guy.  He is a gritty vocalist [who is] commanding with his axe."  "Rolling Stone" said "Birchwood is a young, powerhouse guitarist and soulful vocalist.  "Don’t Call No Ambulance" is a remarkable debut by a major player."  "The Washington Post" said, "Selwyn Birchwood is an indelibly modern and original next-generation bluesman; his tough vocals, guitar and lap steel touch on classic Chicago blues, Southern soul and boogie." <SEP>  The album was produced by Carl Jackson, except for "From Ankara to Izmir", which was produced by Jerry Douglas. Pages is the second studio album from the country music band Bering Strait.  It was released June 28, 2005 via Universal South Records (now Show Dog-Universal Music).
Question: What year was the football player drafted that Nick Collin intercepted in Super Bowl XLV?

Nicholas Malte Collins (born August 16, 1983) is a former American football safety who played seven seasons for the Green Bay Packers of the National Football League (NFL).  In Super Bowl XLV, he intercepted Ben Roethlisberger for a touchdown as the Packers beat the Pittsburgh Steelers, 31-25.  He played college football at Bethune-Cookman, and was drafted by the Packers in the second round of the 2005 NFL Draft. <SEP> Jarius Jessereel Wynn (born August 29, 1986) is an American football defensive end who is currently a free agent.  He was drafted by the Green Bay Packers in the sixth round (182nd overall) of the 2009 NFL Draft.  He won a Super Bowl ring in Super Bowl XLV over the Pittsburgh Steelers.  He played college football at Georgia. <SEP>  He played college football at Miami University (Ohio), and was drafted by the Steelers in the first round (11th overall) of the 2004 NFL Draft. Benjamin Todd Roethlisberger Sr. ( ; born March 2, 1982), nicknamed Big Ben, is an American football quarterback for the Pittsburgh Steelers of the National Football League (NFL). <SEP> Justin Tyrell Harrell (born February 14, 1984) is a former American football player.  He was drafted by the Green Bay Packers 16th overall in the 2007 NFL Draft and would be a part of their Super Bowl XLV championship against the Pittsburgh Steelers.  He played college football at Tennessee.
Question: Lakshmi Gopalaswamy is a classical dancer qualified in a genre of music that expresses Hindu religious themes and spiritual ideas, particularly of what?

Odissi (Odia: "Oḍiśī"), also referred to as Orissi in older literature, is a major ancient Indian classical dance that originated in the Hindu temples of Odisha – an eastern coastal state of India.  Odissi, in its history, was performed predominantly by women, and expressed religious stories and spiritual ideas, particularly of Vaishnavism (Vishnu as Jagannath).  Odissi performances have also expressed ideas of other traditions such as those related to Hindu gods Shiva and Surya, as well as Hindu goddesses (Shaktism). <SEP> Bharatanatyam, sometimes referred to as Bharathanatiyam or Sadir, is a major genre of Indian classical dance that originated in Tamil Nadu.  Traditionally, Bharatanatyam has been a solo dance that was performed exclusively by women, and expressed Hindu religious themes and spiritual ideas, particularly of Shaivism, but also of Vaishnavism and Shaktism. <SEP>  She has acted in several Malayalam, Kannada and Tamil films. Lakshmi Gopalaswamy is a South Indian film actress and a classical dancer, qualified in Bharatanatyam.  She has also acted in some TV serials.  She won the Karnataka State Film Award for Best Actress for her performance in her Kannada film Vidaya.  Her debut Malayalam film "Arayannangalude Veedu" alongside Mammootty won her the Kerala State Film Award as the best supporting actor.  She was a judge on Asianet's dance show "Vodafone Thakadhimi." . <SEP> Swapaanam (Malayalam: സ്വപാനം ) (English translation: "The Voiding Soul") is a 2014 Malayalam film directed by Shaji N. Karun and produced by M. Rajan for Horizon Entertainments.  The film features Jayaram and Kadambari in the lead roles, alongside Siddique, Vineeth, Lakshmi Gopalaswamy in supporting roles.  The music was composed by Sreevalsan J Menon, while the script was written by Harikrishnan and Sajeev Pazhoor, based on Shaji’s own story.  The film was screened in the Dubai International Film Festival.
Question: Which genus of plants contains more species, Polystichum or Stenotus?

Stenotus is a genus of flowering plants in the daisy family, Asteraceae.  They are known commonly as mock goldenweeds.  There are four species, all native to western North America. <SEP> Rubieae is a tribe of flowering plants in the Rubiaceae family and contains 969 species in 14 genera.  The genus "Galium" is responsible for more than two thirds of the species in the tribe.  The second largest genus is "Asperula", which contains about 200 species.  Unlike the rest of the Rubiaceae family, the tribe contains predominantly perennial and annual herbs with pseudowhorls of leaves and leaflike stipules and is centered in temperate and tropical-mountain regions. <SEP> Frond dimorphism refers to a difference in ferns between the fertile and sterile fronds.  Since ferns, unlike flowering plants, bear spores on the leaf blade itself, this may affect the form of the frond itself.  In some species of ferns, there is virtually no difference between the fertile and sterile fronds, such as in the genus "Dryopteris", other than the mere presence of the sori, or fruit-dots, on the back of the fronds.  Some other species, such as "Polystichum acrostichoides" (Christmas fern), or some ferns of the genus "Osmunda", feature dimorphism on a portion of the frond only.  Others, such as some species of "Blechnum" and "Woodwardia", have fertile fronds that are markedly taller than the sterile.  Still others, such as "Osmunda cinnamomea" (Cinnamon fern), or plants of the family Onocleaceae, have fertile fronds that are completely different from the sterile. <SEP>  The highest diversity is in eastern Asia, with about 120 species in China alone; the region from Mexico to Brazil has nearly 100 additional species; Africa (17 species), North America (15 species), and Europe (5 species) have much lower diversity.  Polystichum species are terrestrial or rock-dwelling ferns of warm-temperate and montane-tropical regions (a few species grow in alpine regions). Polystichum is a genus of about 260 species of ferns with a cosmopolitan distribution.
Question: Which Indian film actor and producer also appeared in the 2010 Tamil romance film Chikku Bhukku?

 The film was released on 3 December 2010 to very average reviews.  The movie is based on the 2003 South Korean movie "The Classic". Chikku Bhukku is a 2010 Tamil romance film written and directed by Manikandan, starring Arya, debutante Preetika Rao and Shriya Saran in the lead roles, with Santhanam and Anoop Kumar in supporting roles. <SEP> Baana Kaathadi (English: "Kite" ) is a 2010 Tamil romance film written and directed by Badri Venkatesh.  Adharvaa, son of Tamil actor Murali, makes his debut in the film as a lead actor, while Prasanna, Samantha Ruth Prabhu, and Karunas also play lead roles, while Murali makes a cameo appearance.  Featuring music scored by Yuvan Shankar Raja, cinematography by Richard M. Nathan and editing by Suresh Urs, the film, which was launched in March 2009, released on 6 August 2010.  It is the last movie of Murali, who made a special appearance in this movie, before his death in September 2010.  This movie was an above average grosser but was an acclaimed film. <SEP> Nani is an Indian film actor and producer who works predominantly in Telugu cinema and appears in a few Tamil language films.  He made his acting debut with Mohan Krishna Indraganti's 2008 comedy film "Ashta Chamma", an Indian adaptation of Oscar Wilde's play "The Importance of Being Earnest".  After "Ashta Chamma"'s commercial success, Nani played the lead roles in three Telugu films in the next two years: "Ride" (2009), "Snehituda..." (2009) and "Bheemili Kabaddi Jattu" (2010).  In 2011, Nani collaborated with B. V. Nandini Reddy on the romantic comedy film "Ala Modalaindi" which was profitable.  The same year, he made his Tamil cinema debut with Anjana Ali Khan's "Veppam", a crime drama set in the backdrop of North Chennai.  The following year, Nani collaborated with S. S. Rajamouli and Gautham Menon on the Telugu-Tamil bilingual "Eega" and the romance film "Yeto Vellipoyindhi Manasu" respectively.  The former, which was about a murdered man reincarnating as a housefly and avenging his death, earned Nani an award in the Best Hero category at the 2013 Toronto After Dark Film Festival.  He received the Nandi Award for Best Actor for his performance in "Yeto Vellipoyindhi Manasu". <SEP>  He made his breakthrough portraying rogue characters in Vishnuvardhan's "Arinthum Ariyamalum" (2005) and "Pattiyal" (2006).  He later won critical acclaim for playing an Aghori in Bala's "Naan Kadavul" (2009).  Arya gained further commercial success with the release of the period drama "Madrasapattinam" (2010), the comedy film "Boss Engira Bhaskaran" (2010), and family action film "Vettai" (2012).  Arya has won the Filmfare Award for Best Male Debut – South and received two nominations each for Filmfare Awards and Vijay Awards. Jamshad Cethirakath, known by his stage name Arya, is an Indian film actor and producer, who mainly appears in Tamil films besides appearing in a number of Malayalam productions.  In 2011, he was awarded the Kalaimamani by the Tamil Nadu government.
Question: What was the original name of the global navigation system that consists of 11 satellites, one of which was launched in 1978?

OPS 5114, also known as Navstar 4, GPS I-4 and GPS SVN-4, was an American navigation satellite launched in 1978 as part of the Global Positioning System development programme.  It was the fourth of eleven Block I GPS satellites to be launched. <SEP> The Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS) with an operational name of NAVIC ("sailor" or "navigator" in Sanskrit, Hindi and many other Indian languages, which also stands for NAVigation with Indian Constellation) is an autonomous regional satellite navigation system, that provides accurate real-time positioning and timing services.  It covers India and a region extending 1,500 km around it, with plans for further extension.  The system at-present consist of a constellation of 7 satellites, with two additional satellites on ground as stand-by. <SEP> The satellite navigation system GLONASS was conceived in the late 1960s, and formal requirements were completed in 1970.  The government of the Soviet Union made a decision to develop the system in 1976.  Design work was carried out by specialists led by Vladimir Cheremisin at NPO PM in Krasnoyarsk-26.  The first launch took place in 1982.  Until its dissolution in 1991, the Soviet Union launched 43 GLONASS-related satellites.  Work on the system was continued by the Russian Federation which brought it its full operational capability in 1995.  In the following years, the system fell into disrepair due to the economic crisis in the country and diminished space funding.  Starting from 2000, the government under President Vladimir Putin made the restoration of GLONASS a top priority; its funding was doubled and after a lull of several years, launches were restarted again.  In 2003, a new satellite design, GLONASS-M, was introduced.  By early 2011, GLONASS had 22 operational satellites, two short of the required constellation of 24 to provide global coverage.  The latest and significantly improved satellite type, GLONASS-K, is set to be launched in February 2011. <SEP>  It is a global navigation satellite system that provides geolocation and time information to a GPS receiver anywhere on or near the Earth where there is an unobstructed line of sight to four or more GPS satellites. The Global Positioning System (GPS), originally Navstar GPS, is a space-based radionavigation system owned by the United States government and operated by the United States Air Force.
Question: The 1804 New York gubernatorial election was held in April 1804 to elect the Governor and Lieutenant Governor of New York, Lewis won the election handily and Burr subsequently killed Hamilton, during which a duel was fought between prominent American politicians Aaron Burr, the sitting Vice President of the United States, and Alexander Hamilton, the former Secretary of the Treasury, at Weehawken, New Jersey on July 11, 1804?

"The World Was Wide Enough" is the penultimate song from Act 2 of the musical "Hamilton", based on the life of Alexander Hamilton, which premiered on Broadway in 2015.  Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote both the music and lyrics to the song.  The song recounts the events of the 1804 duel in Weehawken, New Jersey between then–Vice President Aaron Burr and former Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton. <SEP> The Burr–Hamilton duel was fought between prominent American politicians Aaron Burr, the sitting Vice President of the United States, and Alexander Hamilton, the former Secretary of the Treasury, at Weehawken, New Jersey on July 11, 1804.  The duel was the culmination of a long and bitter rivalry between the two men.  Burr shot and mortally wounded Hamilton, who was carried to the home of William Bayard, where he died the next day. <SEP> John Barker Church (October 30, 1748 – April 27, 1818) was an English born businessman and supplier of the Continental Army during the American Revolution.  He returned to England after the Revolutionary War and served in the House of Commons from 1790 until 1796.  He was known for his marriage to Angelica Schuyler, of the prominent American Schuyler family, and being the brother-in-law of Alexander Hamilton, who died in a duel in 1804 with Aaron Burr, with whom Church had also had a duel in 1799. <SEP> The 1804 New York gubernatorial election was held in April 1804 to elect the Governor and Lieutenant Governor of New York.  Lewis won the election handily and Burr subsequently killed Hamilton in a duel.  Former New York Attorney General Morgan Lewis was elected governor over Aaron Burr, the incumbent Vice President of the United States.  Although a Democratic-Republican, Burr was backed by members of the Federalist Party who wanted to see New York join the New England states in an independent confederation (see Essex Junto).  This scheme was opposed by High Federalist Alexander Hamilton, the party's national leader.
Question: Doktor Faust and Rise and Fall of the City of Mahagonny are both what?

Irvin Faust (June 11, 1924 - July 24, 2012) was an American author and educator.  He was born in Brooklyn, New York to Morris and Pauline Faust and grew up in Queens, New York and attended the Queens College of the City of New York (now known as the Queens College of the City University of New York) and the City College of New York (now known as the City College of the City University of New York), where he earned a B.S. degree in 1949.  Faust attended Columbia University for graduate studies, earning an M.A. in 1952 and an Ed.D in 1960.  From 1943 to 1946, Faust served with the U.S. Army during and after World War II.  He served with the Army in Europe and the South Pacific.  Faust married Jean Satterthwaite in 1959. <SEP> The "Alabama Song"—also known as "Moon of Alabama", "Moon over Alabama", and "Whisky Bar"—is an English version of a song written by Bertolt Brecht and translated from German by his close collaborator Elisabeth Hauptmann in 1925 and set to music by Kurt Weill for the 1927 play "Little Mahagonny".  It was reused for the 1930 opera "Rise and Fall of the City of Mahagonny" and has been notably covered by The Doors and David Bowie. <SEP>  Busoni worked on the opera, which he intended as his masterpiece, between 1916 and 1924, but it was still incomplete at the time of his death.  His pupil Philipp Jarnach finished it.  More recently, in 1982, Antony Beaumont completed the opera using sketches by Busoni which were previously thought to have been lost.  Nancy Chamness has published an analysis of the libretto to "Doktor Faust" and a comparison with Goethe's version. Doktor Faust is an opera by Ferruccio Busoni with a German libretto by the composer himself, based on the myth of Faust. <SEP> Rise and Fall of the City of Mahagonny (German: Aufstieg und Fall der Stadt Mahagonny ) is a political-satirical opera composed by Kurt Weill to a German libretto by Bertolt Brecht.  It was first performed on 9 March 1930 at the Neues Theater in Leipzig.
Question: Are Daryush Shokof and James Young the same nationality?

Daryush Shokof (Persian: داریوش شکوف, born 1954) is an Iranian artist, film director, writer, and film producer based in Germany. <SEP> Seven Servants is a 1996 German comedy-drama film directed by Daryush Shokof and written by Daryush Shokof and Juliane Schulze.  The film is about a man named Archie, portrayed by Anthony Quinn, who wishes to unite and "connect" the races until his last breath. <SEP>  Before films Young had a successful career as a stage actor appearing on Broadway and throughout the country, and was the author of a notable 1905 book on theatrical makeup.  His first wife was librettist Rida Johnson Young who often composed with Victor Herbert. James Young (January 1, 1872 – June 9, 1948) was an American film director, actor and screenwriter of the silent era.  Turning to silent films he directed 93 films between 1912 and 1928.  He also appeared as an actor in 62 films between 1909 and 1917. <SEP> Asudem is an American horror film written and directed by Daryush Shokof.  Asudem is the reverse writing of Medusa indicates a surreal story of a woman Yangzom Brauen in the woods before meeting the devil, experiencing a heavenly vision after consuming hallucinogenic mushrooms.  The film is shot in black and white and entirely in Berlin, Germany.
Question: Are Manettia and Fragaria both edible?

There are several commercially important hybrids between "Fragaria" and "Comarum" species in existence, but they have not yet received formal botanical names as hybrids between those genera.  Both "Fragaria" and "Comarum" have at different times been considered to be part of the genus "Potentilla", and these hybrids have been named Potentilla" x "rosea, or are sometimes referred to as "Fragaria" × "Potentilla" hybrids. <SEP>  There are more than 20 described species and many hybrids and cultivars.  The most common strawberries grown commercially are cultivars of the garden strawberry, a hybrid known as "Fragaria" × "ananassa".  Strawberries have a taste that varies by cultivar, and ranges from quite sweet to rather tart. Fragaria is a genus of flowering plants in the rose family, Rosaceae, commonly known as strawberries for their edible fruits.  Strawberries are an important commercial fruit crop, widely grown in all temperate regions of the world. <SEP>  There are between 80 and 123 species.  They are distributed in the West Indies, Mexico, and Central and South America. Manettia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae.  Most are vines.  The genus was named after Saverio Manetti. <SEP> The garden strawberry (or simply strawberry; Fragaria × ananassa) is a widely grown hybrid species of the genus "Fragaria", collectively known as the strawberries.  It is cultivated worldwide for its fruit.  The fruit is widely appreciated for its characteristic aroma, bright red color, juicy texture, and sweetness.  It is consumed in large quantities, either fresh or in such prepared foods as preserves, juice, pies, ice creams, milkshakes, and chocolates. Artificial strawberry flavorings and aromas are also widely used in many products like lip gloss, candy, hand sanitizers, perfume, and many others.
Question: When did the first titleholder of the title in the Peerage of Great Britain that was created in 1965 die?

John Spencer, 1st Earl Spencer (19 December 1734 – 31 October 1783) was a British peer and politician. <SEP> Baron Henley is a title that has been created twice: first in the Peerage of Great Britain and then in the Peerage of Ireland.  The first creation came in 1760 in favour of Sir Robert Henley, Lord Chancellor of Great Britain.  In 1764 he was further honoured when he was made Earl of Northington.  On the death of his son, the second Earl, both titles became extinct.  Lady Elizabeth Henley, youngest daughter of the first Earl and co-heiress of the second Earl, married the diplomat Morton Eden.  In 1799 the Henley title was revived when Eden was created Baron Henley, of Chardstock in the County of Dorset, in the Peerage of Ireland.  Their son, the second Baron, assumed the surname of Henley in lieu of Eden and notably published a biography of his maternal grandfather.  His son, the third Baron, sat as Liberal Member of Parliament for Northampton.  In 1885 the Northington title was also revived when he was created Baron Northington, of Watford in the County of Northampton, in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.  This title gave the Barons an automatic seat in the House of Lords. <SEP> Earl Ligonier was a title that was created twice in British history, once in the Peerage of Great Britain and once in the Peerage of Ireland.  The first creation came in the Peerage of Great Britain on 10 September 1766 in favour of the French-born soldier Field Marshal John Ligonier.  The peerage was created with normal remainder to the heirs male of his body.  He had already been created Viscount Ligonier, of Enniskillen, in the Peerage of Ireland on 31 December 1757, with normal remainder to the heirs male of his body, and Viscount Ligonier, of Clonmell, in the Peerage of Ireland on 20 May 1762, with remainder to his nephew, Edward Ligonier.  In 1763 he was also created Lord Ligonier, Baron of Ripley, in the County of Surrey, in the Peerage of Great Britain, with normal remainder to the heirs male of his body.  The barony, viscountcy of 1757 and earldom became extinct on his death on 28 April 1770 while he was succeeded in the viscountcy of 1762 according to the special remainder by his nephew, the second Viscount.  Edward Ligonier was the illegitimate son of Colonel Francis Augustus Ligonier, brother of the first Earl.  On 19 July 1776 the earldom was revived when he was made Earl Ligonier, of Clonmell in the County of Tipperary, in the Peerage of Ireland.  The titles became extinct on his death on 14 June 1782. <SEP> Earl Spencer is a title in the Peerage of Great Britain that was created on 1 November 1765, along with the title Viscount Althorp, of Althorp in the County of Northampton, for John Spencer, 1st Viscount Spencer.  He was a member of the prominent Spencer family and a great-grandson of the 1st Duke of Marlborough.  Previously, he had been created Viscount Spencer, of Althorp in the County of Northampton, and Baron Spencer of Althorp, of Althorp in the County of Northampton, on 3 April 1761.
Question: What is the name of the band member from Nickelback that appears in Porn Star Dancing?

Dick Ho: Asian Male Porn Star is the title of a 2006 documentary film directed by Jeffrey Lei, that explores the supposed existence of an adult film actor named "Dick Ho" during the 1970s, which is considered to be the golden age of the adult film industry.  The lore of the film emphasizes the fact that he’s Asian, commenting on the lack or absence of Asian male heterosexuality in mainstream American porn.  Revelations of his life, and the controversy surrounding it, are presented through rare film footage and interviews with actual porn stars of the era. <SEP>  The band is composed of guitarist and lead vocalist Chad Kroeger, guitarist, keyboardist and backing vocalist Ryan Peake, bassist Mike Kroeger, and drummer Daniel Adair. Nickelback is a Canadian rock band formed in 1995 in Hanna, Alberta, Canada.  The band went through a few drummer changes between 1995 and 2005, achieving its current lineup when Adair replaced drummer Ryan Vikedal. <SEP> My Darkest Days is the debut album by Canadian rock band My Darkest Days, released on September 21, 2010.  The album has sold more than 100,000 copies in the US and more than 20,000 in Canada.  The first single, "Porn Star Dancing", peaked at number seven on "Billboard"' s Rock Songs chart <SEP> "Porn Star Dancing" is the debut single by the Canadian rock band My Darkest Days from their debut self-titled album released on September 21, 2010.  The song spent 26 weeks on "Billboard"' s Rock Songs chart where, on December 11, 2010, it peaked at number seven.  It performed better on the "Billboard" Mainstream Rock Tracks chart, where it spent two weeks at number one.  The music video was directed by Brendan Cochrane.  Chad Kroeger of Nickelback appears in the "Porn Star Dancing" video, as does American rapper Ludacris and Black Label Society lead vocalist and lead guitarist Zakk Wylde.
Question: What Palmeiras left wing back/midfielder footballer formerly played for Bayer Leverkusen?

Luigi Vitale (born 5 October 1987) is an Italian footballer who currently plays as a left midfielder, left back, or a left wing back for Serie B side Salernitana. <SEP> José Roberto da Silva Júnior (born 6 July 1974), commonly known as Zé Roberto, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays for Palmeiras as a left wing back or as a midfielder. <SEP> Joel Pohjanpalo (born 13 September 1994), is a Finnish professional football striker who plays for German Bundesliga side Bayer Leverkusen and represents the Finland national team.  Pohjanpalo was born in Helsinki, Finland where he played for HJK before he was loaned to Bayer 04 Leverkusen at age 19 in 2013. <SEP>  It dominated the second half of the Champions League final against Real Madrid, but lost 2–1 due to a volley from Zinedine Zidane in the latter stages of the first interval. Bayer Leverkusen became the second club to finish runner-up in both the Champions League and domestic league and cup competitions in the same season after Barcelona in 1986, with a potential treble unravelling in the final couple of weeks of the season, resulting in no trophies won at all, plus the defections of stars Michael Ballack and Zé Roberto to Bayern Munich.
Question: The film "Another Nice Mess" is directed by an actor that played what roe on "Arrested Development"? 

"Pilot" is the first episode of the American television sitcom "Arrested Development".  It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on November 2, 2003.  In the episode, George Sr. is about to announce his retirement when he is arrested for using his company's funds for personal expenses.  It was written by series creator and executive producer Mitchell Hurwitz and was directed by Anthony and Joe Russo.  An uncensored, extended version of the episode was released as a special feature on the DVD home release. <SEP> Martin Eugene Mull (born August 18, 1943) is an American actor, comedian and singer who has appeared in many television and film roles.  He is also a painter and a recording artist.  As an actor, he first became known in his role on "Mary Hartman, Mary Hartman" and its spin-off "Fernwood 2 Night".  Among his other notable roles are Colonel Mustard in the 1985 film "Clue", Leon Carp on "Roseanne", Willard Kraft on "Sabrina, the Teenage Witch", Vlad Plasmius on "Danny Phantom" and Gene Parmesan on "Arrested Development". <SEP>  Einstein is also known for his roles as Marty Funkhouser in "Curb Your Enthusiasm", and Larry Middleman on "Arrested Development". Stewart Robert "Bob" Einstein (born November 20, 1942) is an American actor, comedy writer and producer, who is best known for creating and performing the satirical stuntman character Super Dave Osborne. <SEP>  The film starred Rich Little as Richard Nixon and Herb Voland as Spiro Agnew.  The film is presented in the style of a Laurel and Hardy comedy, with Nixon in the Oliver Hardy role, and Agnew in the Stan Laurel role.  The film is out of print and hard to find.  The film also stars Bruce Kirby, Diahn Williams, Stewart Bradley, and Steve Martin in his film debut. Another Nice Mess is a 1972 comedy film written and directed by Bob Einstein, a former writer for "The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour".