winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What Korean film-maker was known for writing and directing "2046"?

 His film "In the Mood for Love" (2000), starring Maggie Cheung and Tony Leung, notably garnered widespread critical acclaim. Wong Kar-wai, BBS (born 17 July 1958) is a Hong Kong Second Wave filmmaker, internationally renowned as an auteur for his visually unique, highly stylized work, including "As Tears Go By" (1988), "Days of Being Wild" (1990), "Ashes of Time" (1994), "Chungking Express" (1994), "Fallen Angels" (1995), "Happy Together" (1997), "2046" (2004) and "The Grandmaster" (2013). <SEP>  It is a loose sequel to Wong's films "Days of Being Wild" (1990) and "In the Mood for Love" (2000). 2046 is a 2004 Hong Kong romantic drama film written and directed by Wong Kar-wai.  It follows the aftermath of Chow Mo-wan's unconsummated affair with Su Li-zhen in 1960s Hong Kong but also includes some science fiction elements and makes frequent references to the date of December 24 or Christmas Eve, on which many significant events in the film occur. <SEP> Hyangchal (literally "vernacular letters", "local letters" or "corresponded sound") is an archaic writing system of Korea and was used to transcribe the Korean language in hanja.  Under the "hyangchal" system, Chinese characters were given a Korean reading based on the syllable associated with the character.  The "hyangchal" writing system is often classified as a subgroup of Idu.  The first mention of "hyangchal" is the monk Kyun Ye's biography during the Goryeo period.  "Hyangchal" is best known as the method Koreans used to write Hyangga, vernacular poetry.  Today, twenty-five such poems still exist and shows that vernacular poetry used native Korean words, Korean word order, and each syllable was "transcribed with a single graph".  The writing system covered nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, particles, suffixes, and auxiliary verbs.  The practice of "hyangchal" continued during the Goryeo Dynasty where it was used to record native poetry as well. <SEP> Cary Joji Fukunaga (born July 10, 1977) is an American film director, writer, and cinematographer.  He is known for writing and directing the 2009 film "Sin Nombre", the 2011 film "Jane Eyre" and for directing and executive producing the first season of the HBO series "True Detective", for which he won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Directing for a Drama Series.  He received acclaim for the 2015 war drama "Beasts of No Nation", in which he was writer, director, producer, and cinematographer.
Question: What country does Liaocheng and Taixing have in common?

 It is located in the Yangtze River Delta, bordering the prefecture-level cities of Nantong to the east, Changzhou to the southwest, and Zhenjiang to the west.  It is a newly developed coastal industrial city.  The area of Taxing is 1253 square kilometres and the population is 1.29 million. Taixing () is a county-level city under the administration of Taizhou, Jiangsu province, China. <SEP> The common pike conger or pike eel ("Muraenesox bagio") is a species of eel found throughout most of the Indo-Pacific.  In Australia, it is known in the southwest, in Western Australia, around the tropical north of the country, and south to the coast of New South Wales.  The common pike conger grows up to 2 m in length and 7.1 kg in weight.  A nocturnal predator, the common pike conger lives in estuaries and near the shore to a depth of 100 m .  A strong and muscular fish, the common pike conger is a delicacy in South East Asia and features in various dishes. <SEP> Walsh is a common Irish surname, meaning "Briton" or "foreigner", literally "Welshman", taken to Ireland by British (Welsh, Cornish and Cumbrian) soldiers during and after the Norman invasion of Ireland.  It is most common in County Mayo and County Kilkenny.  It is the fourth most common surname in Ireland, and the 265th most common in the United States.  There are variants including "Walshe", "Welsh", "Brannagh", and "Breathnach".  Walsh is uncommon as a given name.  The name is often pronounced "Welsh" in the south and west of the country. <SEP> Liaocheng (), also known as the Water City, is a prefecture-level city in western Shandong province, China.  It borders the provincial capital of Jinan to the southeast, Dezhou to the northeast, Tai'an to the south, and the provinces of Hebei and Henan to the west.  The Grand Canal flows through the city center.  Its population was 5,789,863 at the 2010 census whom 1,229,768 lived in the built-up area made up of Donchangfu district, even though large parts remain rural.
Question: When does the actor born who was a star as Van Helsing?

Count Dracula is a British television adaptation of the novel "Dracula" by Bram Stoker.  Produced by the BBC (in the then standard video/film hybrid format), it first aired on BBC 2 on 22 December 1977.  It is among the more faithful of the many adaptations of the original book.  Directed by Philip Saville, it stars Louis Jourdan as Count Dracula and Frank Finlay as Van Helsing. <SEP> Laura Mennell (born April 18, 1980) is a Canadian actress known for her roles in "Alphas", "Haven", "Van Helsing" and "Watchmen".  In 2011/2012 Mennell co-starred on the Sci-fi television series "Alphas".  Laura appeared as Charlotte Cross in the fifth season of the SyFy series "Haven".  In 2016 Laura currently appears in the Sci-Fi series "Van Helsing" as Rebecca.  Despite being best known for her numerous science fiction roles, Mennell says she is not concerned about being typecast. <SEP> Francis "Frank" Finlay, CBE (6 August 1926 – 30 January 2016) was an English stage, film and television actor.  He was Oscar-nominated for his supporting role in Olivier's 1965 film of "Othello" and got his first leading role on television in 1971 as "Casanova", which led to appearances on "The Morecambe and Wise Show".  He also appeared in the controversial drama "Bouquet of Barbed Wire". <SEP> Dracula's Daughter is a 1936 American vampire horror film produced by Universal Studios as a sequel to the 1931 film "Dracula".  Directed by Lambert Hillyer from a screenplay by Garrett Fort, the film stars Otto Kruger, Gloria Holden in the title role, Marguerite Churchill and features, as the only cast member to return from the original, Edward Van Sloan – although his character's name was altered from Van Helsing to Von Helsing.
Question: In what year was the president of Samaritan's Purse ordained?

Samaritan's Purse is an evangelical Christian humanitarian aid organization that provides aid to people in physical need as a key part of Christian missionary work.  The name of the organization is based on the New Testament Parable of the Good Samaritan, in which Jesus uses a parable to teach people one form of the Golden Rule; "love your neighbor as yourself".  The organization’s president is Franklin Graham, son of Christian evangelist Billy Graham. <SEP> Robert Pierce (1914–1978) was an American Baptist minister and relief worker.  He is best known as the founder of the international charity organizations World Vision International in 1950 and Samaritan's Purse in 1970. <SEP> William Franklin Graham III (born July 14, 1952) is an American Christian evangelist and missionary.  He is president and CEO of the Billy Graham Evangelistic Association (BGEA) and of Samaritan's Purse, an international Christian relief organization.  He has been a committed Christian since 1974 and was ordained in 1982. <SEP> The Geraldton Cup is an unlisted Thoroughbred horse race, which was first run on 8 December 1887 with a winner's purse of £300.  The race, staged over 3,200 metres, was won by Baron Necktar, a full brother to Dunlop, the Melbourne Cup winner of the same year.  In 1887, the Perth Cup had a winner's purse of £250 and placed Geraldton racing ahead of what was to become one of Western Australia's most popular races.
Question: The re-telling of the origins of the famous Korean folktale "Chunhyangjeon" stars Jo Yeo-jeong from what country?

Sook-ja "Sue" Kim (born 1941) is a Korean-born U.S. singer.  She started singing with her sisters in a group called The Kim Sisters at the age of 10 and played 13 different instruments.  In 1950, the Korean War broke out and Sue Kim's father, Kim Hae-song, who was a famous Korean symphony orchestra conductor was captured by the North Korean army and later assassinated.  Her mother, Lee Nan-young, was left with no home, no food and no money for her and her seven children.  Lee was a famous Korean singer who rose to stardom with the song "Mokpo Tears."  In 1953, Lee asked the children to perform with her in South Korea's military clubs to support their family.  The GIs donated rock and roll records for the sisters to memorize and sing, and in turn the sisters received chocolate bars and alcohol, which they exchanged for food.  The GIs that returned to the States spread the word about the talented trio and in 1958, Tom Ball (who later became The Kim Sisters’ manager) heard about the sisters from one of the returning GIs and went to Korea to recruit them for an Asian act that he was producing. <SEP>  It re-tells the origins of the famous Korean folktale "Chunhyangjeon" from the perspective of the male protagonist Lee Mong-ryong's servant. The Servant (; lit.  "The Story of Bang-ja" or "Bang-ja Chronicles", compare to "Chunhyangjeon") is a 2010 South Korean historical romantic drama film starring Kim Joo-hyuk, Jo Yeo-jeong and Ryoo Seung-bum. <SEP> Jo Yeo-jeong (born February 10, 1981) is a South Korean actress.  She is best known for her leading roles in the period films "The Servant" (2010) and "The Concubine" (2012) as well as starring in the television series "I Need Romance" (2011). <SEP> Jeon Woo-chi (; also known as Woochi, Jeon Woo-chi: The Taoist Wizard or Woochi: The Demon Slayer) is a 2009 South Korean fantasy action film written and directed by Choi Dong-hoon who departs from his popular heist films "" and "The Big Swindle" for this big-budget, special effects-filled action romp that was equally popular with the Korean audience, earning over six million admissions over the 2009 Christmas period.  Based on a Korean folktale, it stars Kang Dong-won in the title role.  The film became the 3rd best selling film of 2009 in Korea, with 6,100,532 tickets sold nationwide.
Question: What sport does Virginia Ruano Pascual and Maria Bueno have in common?

Virginia Ruano Pascual and Paola Suárez were the defending champions, but Suarez retired from the sport on September 1, 2007, and only Ruano Pascual competed that year. <SEP>  She was born in Madrid, Spain. Virginia Ruano Pascual (born 21 September 1973) is a Spanish former professional tennis player. <SEP> Virginia Ruano Pascual and Tomás Carbonell were the defending champions, but had different outcomes.  Ruano Pascual teamed up with Gastón Etlis and lost in second round to Cara and Wayne Black, while Carbonell did not compete this year due to retiring from professional tennis in 2001. <SEP>  During her 11-year career in the 1950s and 1960s (plus a two-year comeback in 1976–77), she won 19 Major titles (seven singles, 11 women's doubles, one mixed doubles).  She was the year-end number-one ranked female player four times and was known for her graceful style of play. Maria Esther Andion Bueno (born 11 October 1939) is a former professional tennis player from Brazil.
Question: Margaret Elizabeth Tebbit was permanently paralysed by a bomb that was planted by what IRA member?

Margaret Elizabeth Tebbit, Lady Tebbit, née Daines, is a former nurse who was severely and permanently paralysed by the IRA's 12 October 1984 bombing of the Grand Hotel in Brighton, where she was staying with her husband, Norman Tebbit, then Secretary of State for Trade and Industry, during the Conservative Party Conference. <SEP> Margaret Elizabeth Leigh (29 October 1849 – 22 May 1945), later Margaret Elizabeth Leigh Child-Villiers, Countess of Jersey, was an English noblewoman, activist, writer and hymn-writer. <SEP> The Brighton hotel bombing was a Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) assassination attempt against the top tier of the British government in 1984 that occurred on 12 October 1984 at the Grand Brighton Hotel in Brighton, England.  Although Thatcher narrowly escaped injury, five people were killed including a sitting Conservative MP, and 31 were injured.  A long-delay time bomb was planted in the hotel by IRA member Patrick Magee, with the purpose of killing Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher and her cabinet, who were staying at the hotel for the Conservative Party conference. <SEP> Margaret Elizabeth Chisholm (July 25, 1921 – November 21, 1999) was an American librarian and educator and served as President of the American Library Association from 1987 to 1988.  She was born Margaret Elizabeth Bergman to Henry D. and Alice Bergman.  She attended St. Cloud University and received a bachelor's degree from the University of Washington in 1957 and her master's degree in library science in 1958.  She received her doctorate in 1966 and began teaching at the University of New Mexico.  In 1969, Chisholm moved to the Washington, D.C. area to teach at the University of Maryland.  She was named Dean of the College of Library and Information Science in 1969 and served in that role until 1975.
Question: In what year was Google’s Santa Tracker rival founded?

Google Santa Tracker is an annual Christmas-themed entertainment program by Google, Inc. that allows users to track Santa during Christmas Eve and before that allows users to play, watch, and learn through little activities that are added daily from the start of December.  Most of the year, Google Santa Tracker gets an average of 30,000–45,000 views, but around the holiday season starting early October, it increases to around 150,000, which is fewer than Google's rival santa tracker, NORAD Tracks Santa. <SEP> AdMob is a mobile advertising company founded by Omar Hamoui.  The name AdMob is a portmanteau for "advertising on mobile".  It was incorporated on April 10, 2006 while Hamoui was in business school at Wharton.  The company is based in Mountain View, California.  In November 2009 it was acquired by Google for $750 million.  The acquisition was completed on May 27, 2010.  Apple Inc. had also expressed interest in purchasing the company the same year, but they were out-bid by Google.  Prior to being acquired by Google, AdMob acquired the company AdWhirl, formerly Adrollo, which is a platform for developing advertisements in iPhone applications.  AdMob offers advertising solutions for many mobile platforms, including Android, iOS, webOS, Flash Lite, Windows Phone and all standard mobile web browsers. <SEP> NORAD Tracks Santa is an annual Christmas-themed entertainment program, which has existed since 1955, produced under the auspices of the North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD).  Every year on Christmas Eve, "NORAD Tracks Santa" purports to track Santa Claus as he leaves the North Pole and delivers presents to children around the world. <SEP> Deadly Rival Roller Derby (DRRD) is Florida's only Banked Track Roller Derby league, the only Banked Track league in Southeastern America and the 8th operating in the country as of 2016.  When the league was first organized, Deadly Rival was the original roller derby league of Pinellas County and throughout their history maintained the largest women’s roller derby league in the county.  Founded in 2011 as Pinellas County Roller Girls, the league played four exhibition bouts the first year: the Roll-A-Hula Luau, the School Girl Massacre, the Rocky Roller Derby Show, and the Roller Derby Christmas Story.  The league also played their first travel bout, the Breast Cancer Awareness Skate-Off, against the Lakeland Derby Dames’ team, the Rockabilly Rebels.
Question: Which publication has run longest, Signs of the Times or Space Science Fiction?

 "Space" was edited by Lester del Rey and featured a book review column by George O. Smith.  Del Rey's conflicts with the publishers ensured that the magazine would have a short run, in spite of the superior quality of the stories. Space Science Fiction was a science fiction magazine published by Space Publications, Inc. of New York and The Archer Press Ltd. of London that ran for eight issues from May 1952 to September 1953.  Illustrator Alex Ebel contributed to this magazine over the course of his career. <SEP> The Variable Man is a novella written and sold by Philip K. Dick before he had an agent.  It was first published in Space Science Fiction (British), Vol.  2 No. 2, July 1953 and Space Science Fiction, September 1953 with the US publication illustrated by Alex Ebel.  Despite the magazine cover dates it is unclear whether the first publication was in the UK or in the United States where magazines tended to be published farther ahead of their cover dates than in the UK.  "The Variable Man" can be found in several collections of Dick's short stories, including "The Variable Man" and "The Short Happy Life of the Brown Oxford". <SEP> Second Variety is a collection of science fiction stories by Philip K. Dick.  It was first published by Citadel Twilight in 1991 and reprints Volume III of "The Collected Stories of Philip K. Dick" with the addition of the story "Second Variety".  Many of the stories had originally appeared in the magazines "If", "Science Fiction Adventures", "Science Fiction Stories", "Orbit", "Fantasy and Science Fiction", "Imagination", "Future", "Galaxy Science Fiction", "Beyond Fantasy Fiction", "Satellite", "Science Fiction Quarterly", "Imaginative Tales" and "Space Science Fiction". <SEP>  "Signs" presents articles that are considered to be helpful in assisting readers to live in modern society.  The magazine focuses on life's-style issues, health articles and Christian devotional and other religious articles. Signs of the Times is a monthly magazine originally published by Pacific Press, a Seventh-day Adventist publishing house.  From its historical roots, the magazine emphasizes the second coming of Christ to this earth and living such lives so as to be able to meet Jesus at His second coming.
Question: Lou Reed and Jack Russell, are of which nationality?

 He was the guitarist, vocalist, and principal songwriter of the Velvet Underground, and his solo career spanned five decades. Lewis Allan Reed (March 2, 1942 – October 27, 2013) was an American musician, singer and songwriter.  The Velvet Underground had little success during their active years, but later gained a significant cult following to become one of the most widely acclaimed and influential bands in rock history.  Brian Eno famously stated that, while the Velvet Underground's debut album sold only 30,000 copies, "everyone who bought one of those 30,000 copies started a band". <SEP> The Creation of the Universe is an album by Lou Reed's Metal Machine Trio.  The trio was formed in 2008 with Ulrich Krieger and Sarth Calhoun to play music inspired by Reed's 1975 album "Metal Machine Music".  The first concerts of the group were on October 2 and 3, 2008, at REDCAT in Los Angeles.  The group was named Metal Machine Trio only after these concerts.  The concert itself was announced as Lou Reed and Ulrich Krieger: Unclassified.  The CD is the unedited live recording of both nights.  It is available in a variety of formats from Lou Reed's website including, MP3, FLAC, 2 Disk CD and Deluxe CD.  Cover and inlay photos are by Lou Reed. <SEP> Jack Russell (born December 5, 1960), is an American rock vocalist.  He is a founding member of the American hard rock band Great White. <SEP> The Jack Russell Terrier Club of America (JRTCA) is the largest Jack Russell Terrier club and registry in the world, and is the National Breed Club and Registry for the Jack Russell Terrier in the United States.
Question: Which Field Marshal in the Wehrmacht did Segfried Westphal as chief of staff for in World War II?

Siegfried Westphal (18 March 1902 – 2 July 1982) was a German general in the Wehrmacht during World War II.  He served as operations officer under Rommel and chief of staff under Kesselring and Rundstedt.  He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross of Nazi Germany. <SEP> Douglas MacArthur (26 January 18805 April 1964) was an American five-star general and Field Marshal of the Philippine Army.  He was Chief of Staff of the United States Army during the 1930s and played a prominent role in the Pacific theater during World War II.  He received the Medal of Honor for his service in the Philippines Campaign, which made him and his father Arthur MacArthur, Jr., the first father and son to be awarded the medal.  He was one of only five men ever to rise to the rank of General of the Army in the US Army, and the only man ever to become a field marshal in the Philippine Army. <SEP> Karl Rudolf Gerd von Rundstedt (12 December 1875 – 24 February 1953) was a Field Marshal in the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany during World War II. <SEP> Walter Karl Ernst August von Reichenau (8 October 1884 – 17 January 1942) was a field marshal in the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany during World War II.  A professional solider and veteran of World War I and the Reichswehr, he was one of twelve officers promoted at the 1940 Field Marshal Ceremony, and the most junior.  An avid sportsman and athlete he was a member of the International Olympic Committee.  He is widely cited for his support of genocidal policies on the Eastern front and for his Severity Order, which he issued while in command of the German 6th Army.
Question: Who are the two members of the due who released Hurt Feelings?

 The song was released digitally through iTunes on February 2, 2009, after the song premiered on the television series, "Flight of the Concords", on the previous night. "Hurt Feelings" is the first single from "I Told You I Was Freaky", the second album from Flight of the Conchords. <SEP> Operation Entebbe was a successful counter-terrorist hostage-rescue mission carried out by commandos of the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) at Entebbe Airport in Uganda on 4 July 1976.  A week earlier, on 27 June, an Air France plane with 248 passengers had been hijacked by two members of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine – External Operations (PFLP-EO) under orders of Wadie Haddad (who had earlier broken away from the PFLP of George Habash), and two members of the German Revolutionary Cells.  The hijackers had the stated objective to free 40 Palestinian and affiliated militants imprisoned in Israel and 13 prisoners in four other countries in exchange for the hostages.  The flight, which had originated in Tel Aviv with the destination of Paris, was diverted after a stopover in Athens via Benghazi to Entebbe, the main airport of Uganda.  The Ugandan government supported the hijackers, and dictator Idi Amin personally welcomed them.  After moving all hostages from the aircraft to a disused airport building, the hijackers separated all Israelis and several non-Israeli Jews from the larger group and forced them into a separate room.  Over the following two days, 148 non-Israeli hostages were released and flown out to Paris.  Ninety-four, mainly Israeli, passengers along with the 12-member Air France crew, remained as hostages and were threatened with death. <SEP> Flight of the Conchords is a New Zealand-based comedy duo composed of Bret McKenzie and Jemaine Clement.  The duo's comedy and music became the basis of a BBC radio series and then an American television series that aired for two seasons on HBO.  They used to refer to themselves as "New Zealand's fourth most popular guitar-based digi-bongo acapella-rap-funk-comedy folk duo", but now speak of themselves as "the almost award-winning fourth-most-popular folk duo in New Zealand." <SEP> Heartbroken & Homicidal is the eighth studio album by American horrorcore duo Twiztid.  Released on September 21, 2010, it features guest drums and vocals by Stefanie Eulinberg.  The album focuses on the connection between love and loss, and the darkside of an individual's hurt feelings.  It debuted number 29 on the "Billboard" 200 chart and number 3 on the Top Independent Albums and Top Rap Albums charts.
Question: What is another name for the type of property the pub "The Star" in Westminster, London was going to be converted to in 2015? 

 Such a building may be called an "apartment building", "apartment complex", "flat complex", "block of flats", "tower block", "high-rise" or, occasionally "mansion block" (in British English), especially if it consists of many apartments for rent.  In Scotland, it is called a block of flats or, if it is a traditional sandstone building, a "tenement", which has a pejorative connotation elsewhere. An apartment (American English), flat (British English) or unit (Australian English), is a self-contained housing unit (a type of residential real estate) that occupies only part of a building, generally on a single level.  Apartments may be owned by an "owner/occupier", by leasehold tenure or rented by "tenants" (two types of housing tenure). <SEP> The Star is a pub at 38 St John's Wood Terrace, St John's Wood, in the City of Westminster, London.  The pub has been renamed Drunch reopening in May 2017.  It was a pub for 200 years before closing in March 2015.  The following month Westminster City Council listed it as an asset of community value in order to prevent the property being converted to flats, but this did not prevent the pub being used as a bogus estate agent office.  This left only three pubs remaining in the St John's Wood High Street area of John's Wood, with 13 estate agents established. <SEP> Two Chairmen is thought to be the oldest public house in Westminster.  The pub sign can be traced back to 1729 and features two men carrying a sedan chair.  The pub is near Birdcage Walk, where James I had aviaries for exotic birds.  The pub has been called 'The hidden gem of Dartmouth Street' by The London Evening Standard. <SEP> Drax is a village and civil parish in the Selby district of North Yorkshire, England, about 6 mi south-east of Selby, best known today as the site of Drax power station.  The village has a Community Primary School and a public house, the Huntsmans Arms.  It formerly had another pub, The Star, two village shops, a butchers, petrol station and sub-post office.  The butchers shop run by Howard Thomas was closed and converted into a private home, then converted back into a village shop, and closed down again in January 2007.  The original post-office and village shop was opposite the parish church and closed in 1998.  The Star closed in 1986 when the licensee took the licence of the newly built Sports and Social Club of the Power Station.
Question: Proxy Falls, also known as Lower Proxy Falls, is a cascade and plunge waterfall from a collection of springs on the shoulder of North Sister, the Three Sisters are a complex volcano of three volcanic peaks of the Cascade Volcanic Arc and the Cascade Range in which U.S. state?

 Each exceeding 10000 ft in elevation, they are the third-, fourth-, and fifth-highest peaks in the state of Oregon, and are located in the Three Sisters Wilderness, about 10 mi south of the nearest town of Sisters.  Diverse species of flora and fauna inhabit the area on and around the mountains, which is subject to frequent snowfall, occasional rain, and extreme temperature differences between seasons. The Three Sisters are a complex volcano of three volcanic peaks of the Cascade Volcanic Arc and the Cascade Range in the U.S. state of Oregon.  The mountains, particularly South Sister, are popular for climbing and scrambling. <SEP>  The waterfall is notable for its main drop of 226 ft which makes it one of the highest plunge waterfall in Oregon. Proxy Falls, also known as Lower Proxy Falls, is a cascade and plunge waterfall from a collection of springs on the shoulder of North Sister, that plunges into a gaping canyon near McKenzie Pass in the Willamette National Forest, near Belknap Springs, Oregon. <SEP> Upper Chush Falls is a 200 ft waterfall on Whychus Creek, in the Cascade Range southwest of Sisters in the U.S. state of Oregon.  Chush Falls, a 50 ft waterfall, is further downstream on the same creek.  Lying between Chush and Upper Chush is a third waterfall, The Cascade.  These and several other falls on tributaries in the vicinity are within the Three Sisters Wilderness.  The Northwest Waterfall Survey lists the fall's average flow at 40 ft3/s .  The highest flows occur between May and August. <SEP> The Cascade Volcanoes (also known as the Cascade Volcanic Arc or the Cascade Arc) are a number of volcanoes in a volcanic arc in western North America, extending from southwestern British Columbia through Washington and Oregon to Northern California, a distance of well over 700 mi .  The arc has formed due to subduction along the Cascadia subduction zone.  Although taking its name from the Cascade Range, this term is a geologic grouping rather than a geographic one, and the Cascade Volcanoes extend north into the Coast Mountains, past the Fraser River which is the northward limit of the Cascade Range proper.
Question: Aukštaitian, is one of the dialects of the Lithuanian language, spoken in ethnographic regions of Aukštaitija, Dzūkija and which of the smallest of the five cultural regions of Lithuania?

 Its unofficial capital is Marijampolė.  People from Suvalkija are called "suvalkiečiai" (plural) or "suvalkietis" (singular).  It is located south of the Neman River, in the former territory of Vilkaviškis bishopric.  Historically, it is the newest ethnographic region as its most distinct characteristics and separate identity formed during the 19th century when the territory was part of Congress Poland. Suvalkija or Sudovia (Lithuanian: "Sūduva" or "Suvalkija" or "Užnemunė" ) is the smallest of the five cultural regions of Lithuania.  It was never a separate political entity and even today it has no official status in the administrative division of Lithuania.  However, it continues to be the subject of studies focusing on Lithuanian folk culture of the 19th and early 20th centuries. <SEP> Aukštaitian (Lithuanian: "Aukštaičių tarmė" ) is one of the dialects of the Lithuanian language, spoken in ethnographic regions of Aukštaitija, Dzūkija and Suvalkija.  It became the basis for the standard Lithuanian language. <SEP> Lithuania can be divided into historical and cultural regions (called ethnographic regions).  The exact borders are not fully clear, as the regions are not official political or administrative units.  They are delimited by culture, such as country traditions, traditional lifestyle, songs, tales, etc.  To some extent regions correspond to the zones of Lithuanian language dialects.  This correspondence, however, is by no means strict.  For example, although the Dzūkian dialect is called South Aukštaitian, it does not mean that Dzūkija is part of Aukštaitija.  In certain parts of some regions, dialects of other regions are spoken, while for example in Samogitia, there are three indigenous dialects (southern, northern and western Samogitian), some of which are subdivided into subdialects. <SEP> Dzūkija or Dainava is one of five ethnographic regions of Lithuania.  Dzūkija is a cultural region defined by traditional lifestyles and dialects of the local Lithuanian population (mostly rural farmers) and has never been defined as a political or administrative unit.  Traditionally, Alytus is regarded as the capital of the region, although it is not the largest city in Dzūkija (because Vilnius vicinities lost Lithuanian language centuries ago).
Question: The Stage" is a song by Avenged Sevenfold and the first single from their seventh studio album of the same name, which was released on which date?

 It's the first Avenged Sevenfold album to feature Brooks Wackerman on drums, who joined the band in late 2014 but wasn't revealed as Arin Ilejay's official replacement until Ilejay's departure in 2015, because the band wanted to find a drummer that would "fit in".  "The Stage" is also the band's first album to be released through Capitol Records.  It is also the band's longest studio album at 73 minutes and 35 seconds, thus beating "City of Evil" by almost a minute.  The album also features their longest song to date, "Exist", with a run-time of 15 minutes and 41 seconds. The Stage is the seventh studio album by American heavy metal band Avenged Sevenfold, released on October 28, 2016 by Capitol Records after a live stream event on the band's Facebook page. <SEP> "The Stage" is a song by Avenged Sevenfold and the first single from their seventh studio album of the same name, which was released on October 28, 2016. <SEP> "Hail to the King" is a song by Avenged Sevenfold and the first single from their sixth studio album of the same name, released on July 15, 2013.  The song was premiered live on July 17, 2013, at the Ford Festival Park in Oshkosh, Wisconsin. <SEP> "Warmness on the Soul" is the first EP/single by Avenged Sevenfold.  It was released on August 8, 2001 by Good Life Recordings.  The release features the video for the title track, "Warmness on the Soul" as an Enhanced CD bonus.  The EP was the first release to feature guitarist, Synyster Gates.  All of the songs are included on Avenged Sevenfold's debut album, "Sounding the Seventh Trumpet", except for the heavy metal version of "To End the Rapture", which was later featured on the album's re-release by Hopeless Records.
Question: Which is a genus of flowering plants, Chrysophyllum or Mussaenda?

 They are native to the African and Asian tropics and subtropics.  Several species are cultivated as ornamental plants. Mussaenda is a genus of flowering plants in the Rubiaceae family.  It contains some 194 species, including: <SEP> Magnolia virginiana, most commonly known as sweetbay magnolia, or merely sweetbay (also laurel magnolia, swampbay, swamp magnolia, whitebay, or beaver tree), is a member of the magnolia family, Magnoliaceae.  It was the first magnolia to be scientifically described under modern rules of botanical nomenclature, and is the type species of the genus "Magnolia"; as "Magnolia" is also the type genus of all flowering plants (magnoliophytes), this species in a sense typifies all flowering plants. <SEP> Bremeria is a genus of flowering plants in the Rubiaceae family.  It was described in 2005 to accommodate all the Indian Ocean species formerly placed in "Mussaenda", except the widespread "Mussaenda arcuata".  The genus is indigenous to Madagascar, Mauritius and Réunion, and is found in humid to subhumid evergreen forests. <SEP> Chrysophyllum is a group of trees in the Sapotaceae described as a genus by Linnaeus in 1753.
Question: The actress who portrayed Luna Lovegood also starred in an unfinished independent thriller drama based on the true story of who?

Elizabeth Chase Olsen (born February 16, 1989) is an American actress.  Her breakthrough came in 2011 when she starred in the independent thriller drama "Martha Marcy May Marlene", for which she was nominated for the Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Actress and Independent Spirit Award for Best Female Lead, among other awards.  She subsequently starred in the films "Silent House" (2011), "Liberal Arts" (2012), "Godzilla" (2014), "I Saw the Light" (2015), and "Wind River" (2017).  Since 2014, she has portrayed Wanda Maximoff / Scarlet Witch in the Marvel Cinematic Universe. <SEP> Evanna Patricia Lynch (born 16 August 1991) is an Irish actress and model.  She has made fashion accessories and recorded an audiobook of "Foster" by Claire Keegan.  She rose to prominence for her portrayal of Luna Lovegood in the "Harry Potter" film series, appearing in the last four films and their tie-in video games.  She has also appeared in photo shoots for various magazines and modelled for Katrin Thomas and Ciaran Sweeney. <SEP> The Crossing Guard is a 1995 American independent thriller drama film co-produced, written and directed by American actor Sean Penn.  The film tells the story of Freddy Gale, a man who has been tormented for over five years following his daughter's death in a car accident.  Since, he became an alcoholic despite being a husband, and when he finds out that the man who was responsible for the death of his daughter is released from prison, he decides to set out for personal vendetta against him.  The film stars Jack Nicholson, David Morse, Robin Wright and Anjelica Huston. <SEP>  The film follows his journey into his dark lifestyle and how he is eventually captured.  It was to be directed by Douglas Rath and star Malcolm McDowell as Archibald Hall, with Gary Oldman, Dominic Monaghan, and Evanna Lynch. Monster Butler is an unfinished independent thriller drama film based on the true story of Archibald Hall.  Production was to be by Dark House Films, with Warner Bros.  Pictures set to distribute.
Question: Fear Is the Key is a narrative thriller novel by a Scottish author who died in this year?

Bear Island is a thriller novel by Scottish author Alistair MacLean.  Originally published in 1971 with a cover by Norman Weaver, it was the last of MacLean's novels to be written in first-person narrative.  This novel is a locked room mystery with the added twist that the scene of the crimes is set on Bear Island, an island in the Svalbard archipelago of the Norwegian Arctic. <SEP>  His works include "The Guns of Navarone", "Ice Station Zebra" and "Where Eagles Dare" – all three were made into popular films.  He also wrote two novels under the pseudonym Ian Stuart. Alistair Stuart MacLean (Scottish Gaelic: "Alasdair MacGill-Eain" ; 21 April 1922 – 2 February 1987) was a Scottish novelist who wrote popular thrillers and adventure stories. <SEP> Fear Is the Key is a 1961 first-person narrative thriller novel by Scottish author Alistair MacLean. <SEP> Flyaway is a first person narrative thriller novel by English author Desmond Bagley, first published in 1978.  It introduces Max Stafford as protagonist, who would later appear in Bagley's novel, "Windfall".
Question: Are Francis Ford Coppola and Scott Hicks both film composers?

The Godfather Part III is a 1990 American crime film written by Mario Puzo and Francis Ford Coppola, and directed by Coppola.  A sequel to "The Godfather" (1972) and "The Godfather Part II" (1974), it completes the story of Michael Corleone, a Mafia kingpin who attempts to legitimize his criminal empire.  The film also includes fictionalized accounts of two real-life events: the 1978 death of Pope John Paul I and the Papal banking scandal of 1981–82, both linked to Michael Corleone's business affairs.  The film stars Al Pacino, Diane Keaton, Talia Shire, and Andy García, and features Eli Wallach, Joe Mantegna, George Hamilton, Bridget Fonda, and Sofia Coppola. <SEP> The Rain People is a 1969 film directed by Francis Ford Coppola.  Alongside Shirley Knight, leading players are James Caan and Robert Duvall, both of whom would later work with Coppola in "The Godfather".  Future film director and Coppola friend George Lucas worked as an aide on this film, and made a short making-of documentary film, "Filmmaker", about it.  The film also won the Golden Shell at the 1969 San Sebastian Film Festival. <SEP> Francis Ford Coppola ( ; born April 7, 1939), also credited as Francis Coppola, is a semi-retired American film director, producer, screenwriter and film composer.  He was a central figure in the New Hollywood wave of filmmaking. <SEP>  He is best known as the screenwriter and director of "Shine", the Oscar-winning biopic of pianist David Helfgott. Robert Scott Hicks (born 4 March 1953) is an Australian film director and screenwriter.  Hicks's work has been nominated for an Academy Award as well as winning an Emmy Award.  Other movies he directed include the film adaptations of Stephen King's "Hearts in Atlantis" and Nicholas Sparks's "The Lucky One".
Question: Are Leos Carax and Gus Van Sant of the same nationality?

 Carax is noted for his poetic style and his tortured depictions of love.  His first major work was "Boy Meets Girl" (1984), and his notable works include "Les Amants du Pont-Neuf" (1991) and "Holy Motors" (2012). Alex Christophe Dupont (born 22 November 1960), best known as Leos Carax (] ), is a French film director, critic, and writer.  His professional name is an anagram of his real name, 'Alex', and 'Oscar'. <SEP> Holy Motors is a 2012 French-German fantasy drama film written and directed by Leos Carax, starring Denis Lavant and Édith Scob.  Lavant plays Mr. Oscar, a man not unlike an actor who inhabits several roles, but there are no apparent cameras filming the man's performances.  It is Carax's first feature film since 1999.  The film competed for the Palme d'Or at the 2012 Cannes Film Festival. <SEP> Boy Meets Girl is a 1984 French drama film written and directed by Leos Carax, starring Denis Lavant and Mireille Perrier.  It was Carax's first feature film.  The plot follows the relationship of an aspiring filmmaker (Denis Lavant), who has just been left by his lover and a suicidal young woman (Mireille Perrier), who is also reeling from a failed romance. <SEP> Gus Green Van Sant, Jr. (born July 24, 1952) is an American film director, screenwriter, painter, photographer, musician and author who has earned acclaim as both an independent and more mainstream filmmaker.  His films typically deal with themes of marginalized subcultures, in particular homosexuality; as such, Van Sant is considered one of the most prominent auteurs of the New Queer Cinema movement.
Question: What role in operas does Hans Christian Anderson's co-star in The Swedish Nightingale sing?

Sweet Nightingale, also known as Down in those valleys below, is a Cornish folk song.  The song makes euphemistic reference to sexual activity (to "hear the nightingale sing").  The Roud number is 371. <SEP> Johanna Maria Lind (6 October 18202 November 1887), better known as Jenny Lind, was a Swedish opera singer, often known as the "Swedish Nightingale".  One of the most highly regarded singers of the 19th century, she performed in soprano roles in opera in Sweden and across Europe, and undertook an extraordinarily popular concert tour of America beginning in 1850.  She was a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Music from 1840. <SEP> "The Nightingale" (Danish: "Nattergalen") is a literary fairy tale written by Danish author Hans Christian Andersen about an emperor who prefers the tinkling of a bejeweled mechanical bird to the song of a real nightingale.  When the Emperor is near death, the nightingale's song restores his health.  Well received upon its publication in Copenhagen in 1843 in "New Fairy Tales", the tale is believed to have been inspired by the author's unrequited love for opera singer Jenny Lind, the "Swedish nightingale".  The story has been adapted to opera, ballet, musical play, television drama and animated film. <SEP>  It portrays a romance between the writer Hans Christian Andersen and the opera singer Jenny Lind the "Swedish Nightingale" of the title. The Swedish Nightingale (German:Die schwedische Nachtigall) is a 1941 German musical film directed by Peter Paul Brauer and starring Ilse Werner, Karl Ludwig Diehl and Joachim Gottschalk.  The film is based on a play by Friedrich Forster-Burggraf set in nineteenth century Copenhagen.
Question: Which band provided music that has been used in promos for "Orange is the New Black". "Levi's", and a 2013 movie sequal involving an almost impossible bank heist?

 It is sequel to the 2013 film "Now You See Me" and follows the Four Horsemen who resurface and are forcibly recruited by a tech genius to pull off an almost impossible heist. Now You See Me 2 is a 2016 American heist thriller film directed by Jon M. Chu and written by Ed Solomon.  The film stars an ensemble cast that includes Jesse Eisenberg, Mark Ruffalo, Woody Harrelson, Dave Franco, Daniel Radcliffe, Lizzy Caplan, Jay Chou, Sanaa Lathan, Michael Caine and Morgan Freeman.  This is the second installment of the film series. <SEP>  It includes the singles "After Midnight", "Wicked Ones", "Gun in My Hand", "Bang Bang Bang", "Missile", and "Raise Hell", which has been featured in promos for Pandora, HBO shows, Levi's, "", Acura, "Orange Is the New Black", "Now You See Me 2" and WWE Mae Young Classic. Rockisdead (stylized as ROCKISDEAD) is the debut studio album by American rock band Dorothy, released on June 24, 2016 by Roc Nation. <SEP> Rififi (French: "Du rififi chez les hommes" ) is a 1955 French crime film adaptation of Auguste Le Breton's novel of the same name.  Directed by American blacklisted filmmaker Jules Dassin, the film stars Jean Servais as the aging gangster Tony "le Stéphanois", Carl Möhner as Jo "le Suédois", Robert Manuel as Mario Farrati, and Jules Dassin as César "le Milanais".  The foursome band together to commit an almost impossible theft, the burglary of an exclusive jewelry shop on the Rue de Rivoli.  The centerpiece of the film is an intricate half-hour heist scene depicting the crime in detail, shot in near silence, without dialogue or music.  The fictional burglary has been mimicked by criminals in actual crimes around the world. <SEP> Killing Zoe is a 1994 American-French crime film written and directed by Roger Avary and starring Eric Stoltz, Jean-Hugues Anglade and Julie Delpy.  The story details a safe cracker named Zed who returns to France to aid an old friend in performing a doomed bank heist.  "Killing Zoe" is regarded as a respected "cult" favorite and has been labeled by Roger Ebert as "Generation X's first bank caper movie."
Question: The Sovereign also holds the title Duke of Lancaster, regardless of gender. Who does this title currently describe?

The title Duke of Buccleuch , formerly also spelt Duke of Buccleugh, is a title created twice in the Peerage of Scotland.  The second creation dates to the 20 April 1663.  The Dukedom was for the Duke of Monmouth, who was the eldest illegitimate son of Charles II of Scotland, England, and Ireland, and who had married Anne Scott, 4th Countess of Buccleuch.  The Duke also holds the Dukedom of Queensberry, created in 1684. <SEP> Sir Alan Reid, GCVO has been Keeper of the Privy Purse, Treasurer to the Queen and Receiver General to the Duchy of Lancaster in the Royal Household of the Sovereign of the United Kingdom since 2002.  The Sovereign also holds the title of Duke of Lancaster (regardless of gender), which brings with it responsibility for the Duchy of Lancaster estates.  As Keeper of the Privy Purse, Reid is responsible for the expenditure of public funds voted by the Parliament to the Sovereign, usually called the Sovereign Grant.  As Treasurer to the Queen, he is also responsible for the Sovereign's private finances. <SEP> The Duke of Lancaster is an ancient title which is informally used within Lancaster to describe Elizabeth II, the monarch of the United Kingdom and owner of the estates of the Duchy of Lancaster.  The Duchy of Lancaster exists as a separate entity from the Crown Estate and currently provides income for the British monarch. <SEP> The title Duke [and Prince] of the Franks ("dux" ["et princeps"] "Francorum") has been used for three different offices, always with "duke" implying military command and "prince", on those occasions when it was used either with or in preference to "duke", implying something approaching sovereign or regalian rights.  The term "Franks" may refer to an ethnic group or the inhabitants of a territory called "Francia", named after the original Franks.  The first office was that of the mayors of the palace of the Merovingian kings of the Franks, whose powers increased as those of the kings declined.  The second was that of the second-in-command to the early kings of France, the last incumbent of which succeeded to the throne in 987.  This title was sometimes rendered Duke of France ("dux Franciae").  The third instance was that of the rulers of the Frankish-inhabited lands of Germany, the so-called "tribal" duchy of Franconia.