winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: When was the Austrian and American film actress that stared in My Favorite Spy born? 

Kay Francis (January 13, 1905 – August 26, 1968) was an American stage and film actress.  After a brief period on Broadway in the late 1920s, she moved to film and achieved her greatest success between 1930 and 1936, when she was the number one female star at the Warner Brothers studio and the highest-paid American film actress.  Some of her film-related material and personal papers are available to scholars and researchers in the Wesleyan University Cinema Archives. <SEP> Louis Dolivet born as Ludovici Udeanu (March 26, 1908 – August 1989) was an émigré writer, editor of "Free World", film producer, and alleged Soviet spy born in Austria-Hungary, who later obtained French citizenship.  From 1942–1949, he was married to Academy Award and Tony Award winning actress Beatrice Whitney Straight, of the prominent American Whitney family. <SEP> My Favorite Spy is a 1951 comedy film directed by Norman Z. McLeod and starring Bob Hope and Hedy Lamarr. <SEP> Hedy Lamarr ( ; born Hedwig Eva Maria Kiesler, November 9, 1914 January 19, 2000) was an Austrian and American film actress and inventor.
Question: What do Brent Hinds and Howard Jones have in common?

Brent Hinds (born William Brent Hinds; January 16, 1974) is an American musician best known as a member of the Atlanta, Georgia metal band Mastodon, in which he shares guitar duties with Bill Kelliher and vocal duties with Troy Sanders and Brann Dailor. <SEP> The Best of Howard Jones is a compilation album by the British pop musician Howard Jones.  It compiles key hits and album tracks from 1983–1992 during Jones's tenure on the Warner music label, plus one new track, a cover of Donald Fagen's "I.G.Y. (What a Beautiful World)".  It does not include his last UK Top 40 hit 'All I Want' from 1986.  The album was a success, particularly in the UK where it was certified silver. <SEP> Premier Guitar is an American multimedia guitar company devoted to guitarists.  Founded in 2007, it is based in Marion, Iowa, and has an editorial staff composed of experienced musicians.  Content includes instructional material, guitar gear reviews, and guitar news.  Interviews have included guitarists such as Pete Townshend of The Who, Ron Wood of the Rolling Stones, Joe Perry of Aerosmith, Guthrie Govan, Brent Hinds and Bill Kelliher of Mastodon, and Dave Mustaine and Chris Broderick of Megadeth.  The magazine is published online for free, and includes multimedia such as instructional videos and podcasts.  The magazine also has a free weekly newsletter and an online "Gear Search" service, where guitarists can search for, buy, and sell guitar equipment.  As of March 2012, the magazine's print and multimedia platforms combined served 1.5 million unique readers per month, making it the most read magazine on this topic worldwide. <SEP> Howard Jones (born July 20, 1970) is an American metalcore vocalist, best known as vocalist of the bands Killswitch Engage and Blood Has Been Shed, and as the current vocalist of Light the Torch, formerly known as Devil You Know.
Question: What is the first episode of the third season of an American black comedy–crime drama anthology television series?

 It was written and directed by series creator and showrunner Noah Hawley.  The title refers to a method in bridge known as the principle or law of vacant places. "The Law of Vacant Places" is the first episode of the third season of the FX anthology series "Fargo", and the twenty-first episode of the series overall. <SEP>  The show is inspired by the eponymous 1996 film written and directed by the Coen brothers, who serve as executive producers on the series alongside Hawley. Fargo is an American black comedy–crime drama anthology television series created and primarily written by Noah Hawley.  The series premiered on April 15, 2014, on FX, and follows an anthology format, with each season set in a different era, and with a different story and mostly new characters and cast, although there is minor overlap.  Each season shares a common chronology with the original film. <SEP> The third season of "Fargo", an American anthology black comedy–crime drama television series created by Noah Hawley, premiered on April 19, 2017, on the basic cable network FX.  The season had ten episodes, and its initial airing concluded on June 21, 2017.  As an anthology, each "Fargo" season possesses its own self-contained narrative, following a disparate set of characters in various settings, albeit in a connected shared universe. <SEP> This is a list of awards and nominations for "Fargo", an American black comedy–crime drama anthology television series that debuted on FX on April 15, 2014.  The series stars Billy Bob Thornton, Allison Tolman, Colin Hanks, Martin Freeman, Kirsten Dunst, Patrick Wilson, Jesse Plemons, Jean Smart, Ted Danson, Ewan McGregor, Carrie Coon, Mary Elizabeth Winstead, Goran Bogdan, and David Thewlis.
Question: Astralwerks was a label that released an album by the artist from what North Carolina city?

 He has released multiple number one singles across different electronic genres. Porter Weston Robinson (born July 15, 1992) is an American DJ, record producer and musician from Chapel Hill, North Carolina.  His debut full length studio album, "Worlds", was released on August 12, 2014. <SEP>  Some of the label's most popular recent releases have come from deadmau5, Mat Zo, Porter Robinson, Empire of the Sun, Nervo and Halsey. Astralwerks is a US-based record label primarily focused on electronic and dance music.  A unit of Universal Music Group, its material is distributed via Capitol Music Group, and also releases materials mostly from EMI Music Australia. <SEP> Cecil Bothwell (born 16 October 1950) is an American politician, writer, artist, musician and builder.  Bothwell was elected to the Asheville, North Carolina city council in 2009 and reelected in 2013. <SEP> Francis “Frank” Osborne (1853-1920) was the Attorney General of North Carolina from 1893-1896.  Osborne was born in Charlotte, North Carolina and attended the University of Virginia before reading law for 2 years in the offices of Richmond Mumford Pearson, Chief Justice of the North Carolina Supreme Court.  Osborne was admitted to the North Carolina Bar in 1875.  At age 25, he was elected mayor of the city of Charlotte.  He was elected Attorney General of North Carolina in 1893, but, defeated for reelection to the same office in 1896.  Osborne served a term as a State Senator from Mecklenburg County, North Carolina in the North Carolina General Assembly from 1898-1899.  He served on 9 standing Senate Committees.  After 1899, Osborne resumed his legal practice at the law firm of Osborne, Maxwell & Kearn.  Though, himself, a Democrat, in 1901 Osborne defended both North Carolina Supreme Court Chief Justice David M. Furches and North Carolina Supreme Court Associate Justice Robert Martin Douglas during their impeachment hearings.  Osborne was of the opinion that the Republican judges’ impeachments were unwarranted and an attempted political purge.  Osborne’s brilliant speech before the North Carolina General Assembly in closing defense of the justices caused both to be acquitted.  As reward for his successful defense of the justices, Theodore Roosevelt upon assuming office as President of the United States appointed Osborne a United States District Judge.
Question: Matt Asiata started nine games in the 2014 season after the suspension of a running back who played college football at what school?

White began the 1962 season on the Cubs' roster, and he started nine games at shortstop during the month of April, batting only .158 during the month.  He later appeared in seven more games, starting five at shortstop, late in May and in early June.  Altogether, he collected eight hits in the Majors, including two doubles, and stole three bases.  He played 12 seasons of minor league baseball (1952; 1955–1965), with his most successful year also coming in 1962, when he batted .301 with 11 home runs for the Double-A San Antonio Missions. <SEP> Andre Rishard Williams (born August 28, 1992) is an American football running back for the Los Angeles Chargers of the National Football League (NFL).  He was drafted by the New York Giants in the fourth round of the 2014 NFL Draft.  He played college football at Boston College, where he was a finalist for the 2013 Heisman Trophy, and won the 2013 Doak Walker Award as the nation's best running back.  During the 2013 season, Williams became only the 16th player in NCAA history to rush for over 2,000 yards and he finished his college career ranked 5th all-time for most yards rushed in a single season with 2,177 yards. <SEP> Adrian Lewis Peterson (born March 21, 1985) is an American football running back for the New Orleans Saints of the National Football League (NFL).  He played college football at Oklahoma and was drafted by the Minnesota Vikings seventh overall in the 2007 NFL Draft.  Peterson set the NCAA freshman rushing record with 1,925 yards as a true freshman during the 2004 season.  As a unanimous first-team All-American, he became the first freshman to finish as the runner-up in the Heisman Trophy balloting.  Peterson finished his college football career as the Sooners' third all-time leading rusher. <SEP> Matt Asiata (born July 24, 1987) is an American football running back who is currently a free agent.  He attended Hunter High School and played college football at Utah.  Asiata was signed by the Minnesota Vikings as an undrafted free agent.  Asiata is tied with a number of other Vikings players for the franchise record of most rushing touchdowns in a single game at three.  He achieved this feat three times; once in 2013 and twice during the 2014 season when he started nine games after Adrian Peterson was suspended.
Question: From how many sources does this constitution, on which the Constitution of Alberta is modeled, draws?

The architecture of Iceland draws from Scandinavian influences and, traditionally, was influenced by the lack of native trees on the island.  As a result, grass- and turf-covered houses were developed.  Later on, the Swiss chalet style became a prevailing influence in Icelandic architecture as many timber buildings were constructed in this way.  Stone and later concrete were popular building materials, the latter especially with the arrival of functionalism in the country.  Contemporary architecture in Iceland is influenced by many sources, with styles varying greatly around the country. <SEP> The United Kingdom does not have one specific constitutional document named as such.  The British constitution primarily draws from four sources: statute law (laws passed by the legislature), common law (laws established through court judgments), parliamentary conventions, and works of authority.  Instead, the so called constitution of the United Kingdom is a sum of laws and principles that make up the body politic of the UK.  This is sometimes referred to as an "unwritten" or uncodified constitution.  Similar to a written constitution, this sum also concerns both the relationship between the individual and the state, and the functioning of the legislature, the executive and judiciary. <SEP> The Constitution of Liberia is the supreme law of the Republic of Liberia.  The current constitution, which came into force on 6 January 1986, replaced the Liberian Constitution of 1847, which had been in force since the independence of Liberia.  Much like the 1847 Constitution, the Constitution creates a system of government heavily modeled on the Federal Government of the United States. <SEP> The Constitution of Alberta describes the fundamental rules under which the Canadian province of Alberta is governed.  Alberta's constitution, like Britain's (on which it is modeled), includes any and all pieces of legislation, court decisions, proclamations, and conventions which together inform how the province operates.  As is typical of all Canadian provinces, and Westminster systems more generally, Alberta's is an unwritten constitution.  Many statutes are important to understanding the governance of the province, but nowhere are they consolidated into a single document or even a list.  The office of Attorney-General at one time suggested 23 acts which might be included, but cautioned that this was not a "definitive list".  However, since Alberta is a part of federation, its powers are clearly delineated in law, via the Constitution of Canada.
Question: Between E. Howard Hunt and Karen Joy Fowler, who had a more diverse career?

The Jane Austen Book Club is a 2004 novel by American author Karen Joy Fowler.  The story, which takes place near Sacramento, California, centers on a book club consisting of five women and one man who meet once a month to discuss Jane Austen's six novels.  It was a critical success and became a national bestseller. <SEP> Karen Joy Fowler (born February 7, 1950) is an American author of science fiction, fantasy, and literary fiction.  Her work often centers on the nineteenth century, the lives of women, and alienation. <SEP> Everette Howard Hunt Jr. (October 9, 1918 – January 23, 2007), better known as E. Howard Hunt, was an American intelligence officer and writer.  From 1949 to 1970, Hunt served as an officer in the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA).  Along with G. Gordon Liddy and others, Hunt was one of the Nixon administration "plumbers", a secret team of operatives charged with fixing "leaks" – real or perceived causes of confidential administration information being leaked to outside parties.  Hunt and Liddy plotted the Watergate burglaries and other undercover operations for the Nixon administration.  In the ensuing Watergate scandal, Hunt was convicted of burglary, conspiracy, and wiretapping, eventually serving 33 months in prison. <SEP> Writers of the Future (WOTF) is a science fiction and fantasy story contest that was established by L. Ron Hubbard in the early 1980s.  A sister contest, Illustrators of the Future, presents awards for science fiction art.  Hubbard characterized the contest as a way of "giving back" to the field that had defined his professional writing life.  The contest has no entry fee and is the highest-paying contest for amateur science-fiction and fantasy writers.  Notable past winners of WOTF include Stephen Baxter, Karen Joy Fowler, James Alan Gardner, Nina Kiriki Hoffman, Jay Lake, Michael H. Payne, Patrick Rothfuss, Robert Reed, Dean Wesley Smith, Sean Williams, Dave Wolverton, Nancy Farmer, and David Zindell.
Question: In what county is the Amos Morse House located at?

 It is two-story wood frame house, five bays wide, with a hip roof and twin interior chimneys.  It was built in 1803 by Amos Morse, Sr., for his children, Amos Jr. and Sarah.  One of its ells was used by the Morses as a shop for producing straw hats, a significant industry in early 19th-century Foxborough. The Amos Morse House is a historic house at 77 North Street in Foxborough, Massachusetts. <SEP> Foxborough is a town in Norfolk County, Massachusetts, United States, about 22 mi southwest of Boston and 18 mi northeast of Providence, Rhode Island.  Foxborough is part of the Boston metropolitan statistical area.  The population was 16,865 at the 2010 census. <SEP> The Henry Morse House is a historic house located at 32 Cedar Street in Taunton, Massachusetts. <SEP> The Morse House is a historic house located at 6 Pleasant Street in Taunton, Massachusetts.
Question: What series of young adult vampire-themed fantasy novels ninth volume was published on October 25, 2011?

 The book was published on October 25, 2011 by St. Martin's Press, an extension of Macmillan Publishers. Destined is the ninth volume of the "House of Night" fantasy series written by P.C. Cast and Kristin Cast. <SEP> House of Night is a series of young adult vampire-themed fantasy novels by American author P. C. Cast and her daughter Kristin Cast.  It follows the adventures of Zoey Redbird, a sixteen-year-old girl who has just become a "fledgling vampyre" and is required to attend the House of Night boarding school in Tulsa, Oklahoma.  Books in the series have been on the "New York Times" Best Seller list for 63 weeks and have sold over seven million copies in North America, and more than ten million books worldwide, in 39 countries.  The series, published by St Martin's Press, is planned to include thirteen books. <SEP> Unbalance Unbalance (Hangul: 언밸런스×2 ; RR: "Eonbaelleonseu×2 "; MR: "Ŏnbaellŏnsŭ×2 " ; lit.  "Unbalance ×2") is a Korean manhwa series written by Dall-Young Lim and illustrated by Soo-Hyun Lee.  The series focuses on Jin-Ho Myung, a high school senior, and his romantic relationship with his homeroom teacher, Hae-Young Nah.  The manhwa began biweekly serialization in "Young Champ" magazine in May 2005, and the first volume was released on June 15, 2005 by Daewon C.I..  The series had a long hiatus following the release of the ninth volume, and resumed serialization in "Young Champ" from October 2010 to October 2011.  The tenth and final volume was released by Daewon C.I. on January 13, 2012.  "Unbalance Unbalance" was licensed in North America by Infinity Studios, and released the first volume on January 11, 2007.  A drama CD was released in Japan in September 2009. <SEP> Two light novel series and one standalone publication have been published based on a Japanese adult visual novel called "HoneyComing", which was developed by Hooksoft.  The first series was written by Jōji Kamio, and illustrated by two artists, Makako Matsumoto, and Rakko.  The first volume was published on October 25, 2007, and the third and final volume was published on July 25, 2008.  GoodsTrain released all volumes under their TwinTail Novels imprint.  A second light novel series was published by Harvest, under their Harvest Novels imprint.  Hack and Masamune Yotsuya both authored the books, while Makako Matsumoto and Rakko worked as the illustrators again, respectively.  Three novels were published in the second series released between December 1, 2007, and March 2008.  Lastly, a light novel titled "@HoneyComing RoyalSweet" was written by Renri Akatsuki, and illustrated by Makako Matsumoto.  Eagle Publishing released a single volume on January 15, 2010, under their Pumpkin Novels imprint.
Question: What is the name for a large seed, sometimes served with stew in Ghana?

Bean is a common name for large seeds of several genera of the flowering plant family Fabaceae (also known as Leguminosae) which are used for human or animal food. <SEP> Palaver sauce or Palava sauce or Plasas is a type of stew widely eaten in West Africa, including Ghana, Liberia, Sierra Leone and Nigeria.  The word "palaver" comes from the Portuguese language and means a talk, lengthy debate or quarrel.  It is unclear how this led to the name of the stew.  One theory is that when the stew was first made, with long, ropey greens, people would start quarrels by slapping each other with the greens from their stew.  Another is that the spices used in the stew mingle together like raised voices in an argument.  It has been thought of as having the power to calm tensions, or to cause them.  Other names for the dish include Kontonmire, Kentumere, Nkontommire and pla'sas. <SEP> Feu (Lao: ເຝີ ; also known as Lao beef stew, Lao beef noodle soup or feu noodle soup and sometimes spelled fer) is a long-simmered Lao stew or noodle soup most often made with meat and bones (beef or chicken), vegetables, and herbs.  Feu may be served two ways, either as a stew along with steamed rice or as a noodle soup consisting of rice noodles.  The English name for this Lao dish is "feu", a spelling derived from the French dish "pot-au-feu "; however, in Laos, this Lao stew or noodle soup is written as ເຝີ in the Lao script. <SEP>  It is sometimes served with beans stew, peanuts, or alone as a dessert. Kelewele is a popular Ghanaian food made of fried plantains seasoned with spices.  In English, it is sometimes called Hot Plantain Crisps.  Kelewele is similar to dodo of Nigeria.  In Accra, kelewele is sold by street vendors, usually at night and sometimes in the afternoon by the country side women.  Kelewele is also popular for dinner.
Question: Mask-A-Raid stars a character created by whom?

 It is the first Betty Boop cartoon to show Betty as a human, which the character is best known being shown as. Mask-A-Raid is a 1931 Fleischer Studios Talkartoon animated short film starring Betty Boop. <SEP> The Escapist is a superhero character created by Michael Chabon in the 2000 novel "The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier & Clay".  In the novel, the Escapist is a fictional character created by the comics writer protagonists.  The character later featured in the metafictional work "Michael Chabon Presents the Amazing Adventures of the Escapist" and Brian K. Vaughan's comic "The Escapists". <SEP> Robert Garcia (ロバート・ガルシア , Robāto Garushia ) is a video game character created by SNK.  Robert stars in the fighting video game "Art of Fighting" as the lead character along his best friend Ryo Sakazaki.  The game has both of them as practitioners of the Kyokugenryu Karate fighting who search for Ryo's younger sister, Yuri Sakazaki, who was kidnapped by a criminal named Mr. Big.  He is additionally featured in most of "The King of Fighters" crossover games, in which starts into the King of Fighters tournament in teams composed of three members.  Thus far, he has been a playable character in every edition of "KOF" except "The King of Fighters XI"; however, he has been added back in for the PlayStation 2 version of the game. <SEP>  She originally appeared in the "Talkartoon" and "Betty Boop" film series, which were produced by Fleischer Studios and released by Paramount Pictures.  She has also been featured in comic strips and mass merchandising. Betty Boop is an animated cartoon character created by Max Fleischer, with help from animators including Grim Natwick.
Question: which former lawyer previously held the seat held by Yuh-Line Niou

Sheldon "Shelly" Silver (born February 13, 1944) is a former lawyer and Democratic Party politician from New York City, who rose to become the powerful Speaker of the New York State Assembly in 1994 until his arrest on federal corruption charges in 2015.  He was initially convicted, but his conviction was overturned. <SEP> Thomas John Campbell (born August 14, 1952) is an American academic, educator and former politician.  He is Professor of Law at the Dale E. Fowler School of Law, and a Professor of Economics at the George Argyros School of Business and Economics, at Chapman University, in Orange, California.  He was Dean of Chapman University School of Law from 2011-16, a former five-term Republican United States Congressman from California's 12th and 15th districts, former member of the California State Senate, a former professor at Stanford Law School, former dean of the Haas School of Business, and former professor of business administration at the University of California, Berkeley.  In 2000 he retired from his House seat to run for the U.S. Senate but lost decisively to incumbent Dianne Feinstein.  He served as the Director of Finance for the State of California from 2004 to 2005.  On June 8, 2010, he lost his third bid for the United States Senate, and second for the seat held by Democrat Barbara Boxer, losing the Republican nomination to Carly Fiorina. <SEP> Yuh-Line Niou () is a Taiwanese-American politician.  This district which, is heavily Democratic and 40% Asian, includes Chinatown, the Financial District, Battery Park City, and the Lower East Side.  She is a Democratic Party member of the New York State Assembly for the 65th district, the seat previously held by Sheldon Silver.  Niou is the first Asian-American elected to the State Assembly for this district.  Her name is pronounced "you-lean nee-oh" or "you lean new", according to various sources. <SEP> Alice Cancel is the former Assembly member for the 65th District of the New York State Assembly.  She is a Democrat.  The district included the neighborhoods of the Lower East Side, East Village, Little Italy, Chinatown, SoHo, TriBeCa, the Financial District, Battery Park and Governor's Island in Manhattan.  In 2016, Cancel was defeated in the Democratic primary for her seat by Yuh-Line Niou.
Question: On 23 July 2004, the Member of Parliament for Hartlepool, in England, which British Labour politician, president of international think tank Policy Network and Chairman of strategic advisory firm Global Counsel, was nominated as the United Kingdom's new European Commissioner?

Dr.Wang, Huiyao (Henry) (; born July 2, 1958) is the Founder and President of Center for China and Globalization (CCG),the largest independent global think tank in China which has over 100 full-time researchers and working staff.  According to the "2016 Global Go To Think Tank Index" by the University of Pennsylvania Think Tank and Civil Society Program (TTCSP), the most prestigious think tank ranking in the world, CCG ranked 111th of the top world think tanks and was one of the world's top 40 independent think tanks.  TTCSP ranked CCG as the 7th top think tank in China and No. 1 independent think tank among the top Chinese think tanks.  Dr. Wang is also a top adviser to the Chinese government.  He was appointed as Counselor for China State Council by the Chinese Premier in 2015.  Dr. Wang is a well-known thought leader on China and globalization, China going global, Chinese global migration and talent flows, Chinese students studying abroad and returnees, and on global think tanks.  He is also a top adviser to international organizations such as World Bank, IOM and ILO as well as to global MNCs.  Dr. Wang has an impressive work career span over both Chinese and foreign governments, multinational executive, social entrepreneurial and academic fields. <SEP> Stephen Nathan Kinnock (born 1 January 1970) is a British Labour Party politician who was elected Member of Parliament (MP) for Aberavon at the United Kingdom general election, 2015.  His wife is the former Danish Prime Minister Helle Thorning-Schmidt and his father, Neil Kinnock, served as the (Labour) Leader of the Opposition of the United Kingdom (1983–1992) and is a former European Commissioner and Vice President of the European Commission from 1999 to 2004. <SEP> Peter Benjamin Mandelson, Baron Mandelson {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 21 October 1953) is a British Labour politician, president of international think tank Policy Network and Chairman of strategic advisory firm Global Counsel.  <SEP>  On 8 September, he accepted the office of Steward of the Manor of Northstead, thereby disqualifying himself from Parliament, and causing a by election. On 23 July 2004, the Member of Parliament for Hartlepool, in England, Peter Mandelson (Labour), was nominated as the United Kingdom's new European Commissioner.  Polling took place on 30 September.
Question: The kind of horse Bar U Ranch had 1,000 of at its peak originated in what country?

The Bar U Ranch National Historic Site, located near Longview, Alberta, is a preserved ranch that for 70 years was one of the leading ranching operations in Canada.  Two owners were instrumental in the establishment of the Calgary Stampede, forming part of the Big Four.  At its peak, the ranch extended over 160000 acre with 30,000 cattle and 1000 Percheron horses. <SEP> H-T Ranch is a historic ranch complex 10 mi west of Amidon, North Dakota.  The ranch originally consisted of ten buildings; however, only the ranch house and log barn survive.  The ranch served as the headquarters of the Little Missouri Cattle Company, which was run by Arthur Clark Hidekoper.  Hidekober established the ranch in the 1880s, and by the end of the decade, it had become the "most notable" ranch in the area.  The ranch house, called Shackford, was built in 1896; its uncommon style resembles a bungalow but also borrows from other styles such as the Stick style.  By 1906, the "Fargo Forum" described the ranch as "the biggest and most important [ranch] in the state" and "one of the largest horse raising outlets in the world".  In the same year, Hidekoper sold the 70,000 acre ranch; the sale was the largest land deal in North Dakota history.  After the sale, a land company reduced the ranch to 5000 acre ; it was later used as a dude ranch in the 1920s. <SEP>  Usually gray or black in color, Percherons are well muscled, and known for their intelligence and willingness to work.  Although their exact origins are unknown, the ancestors of the breed were present in the valley by the 17th century.  They were originally bred for use as war horses. Over time, they began to be used for pulling stagecoaches and later for agriculture and hauling heavy goods.  In the late 18th and early 19th centuries, Arabian blood was added to the breed.  Exports of Percherons from France to the United States and other countries rose exponentially in the late 19th century, and the first purely Percheron stud book was created in France in 1883. The Percheron is a breed of draft horse that originated in the Huisne river valley in western France, part of the former Perche province from which the breed takes its name. <SEP> The CCC Ranch Headquarters is a historic ranch headquarters in Texhoma, Oklahoma.  The headquarters site consists of a ranch house and bunkhouse located along the Beaver River.  Built circa 1880, the ranch headquarters served the CCC Ranch, the largest ranch in the Oklahoma Panhandle from 1890 to 1901.  The ranch, owned by a group from Tombstone, Arizona, covered 90 mi2 from Texhoma to Boise City at its peak.  Like the other ranches in the area, the CCC Ranch shrank as homesteaders settled its land; its headquarters are the only intact ranch headquarters in the Panhandle, and the buildings now represent the cowboy era of the American West.
Question: Adele Romanski is an independent film producer, she is best known for producing the critically acclaimed film, "Moonlight" received eight Oscar nominations at the 89th Academy Awards, and took place on which date?

James Laxton is an American cinematographer best known for his collaborations with filmmaker Barry Jenkins, specifically his work on Jenkins' 2016 film "Moonlight", for which he won an Independent Spirit Award and received his first Academy Award nomination.  He is married to producer Adele Romanski. <SEP> Joi McMillon is an American film editor, known for her work on the critically acclaimed film "Moonlight".  In 2017, she was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Film Editing (shared with Nat Sanders) at the 89th Academy Awards.  McMillon is the first black woman to be nominated for an Oscar for film editing.  Barry Jenkins said of her nomination in 2017: “I respect her work.  It makes me very proud of the work she did to see that I’m not the only one.  Clearly all these folks in the academy respected the work she did as well.”  McMillon won (with Nat Sanders) Best Film Editing for her work on "Moonlight" at the 2017 Spirit Awards. <SEP> Adele Romanski is an independent film producer.  She is best known for producing the critically acclaimed films "Moonlight" and "The Myth of the American Sleepover".  "Moonlight" received eight Oscar nominations at the 89th Academy Awards, winning Best Picture for Romanski, Dede Gardner, and Jeremy Kleiner. <SEP>  During the ceremony, AMPAS presented Academy Awards (commonly referred to as Oscars) in 24 categories. The 89th Academy Awards ceremony, presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), honored the best films of 2016, and took place on February 26, 2017, at the Dolby Theatre in Hollywood, Los Angeles, California, at 5:30 p.m. PST.  The ceremony, televised in the United States by ABC, was produced by Michael De Luca and Jennifer Todd and directed by Glenn Weiss.  Comedian Jimmy Kimmel hosted the ceremony for the first time.
Question: What year was the ballet company founded in which Anna Antonicheva was a principal dancer?

Carolina Ballet is a ballet company founded in 1997 which performs primarily in Raleigh, North Carolina and throughout the state.  It has toured to New York City, Hungary and China.  Robert Weiss, the artistic director, danced for George Balanchine for sixteen years at New York City Ballet and attained the rank of principal dancer.  Lynne Taylor-Corbett is principal guest choreographer.  One of Carolina Ballet's most popular performances, The Nutcracker, is performed annually.  Carolina Ballet currently has about 35 dancers. <SEP> Anna Antonicheva (Russian: Анна Анатольевна Антоничева ) is a ballerina and People's Artist of Russia, who was a principal dancer of Bolshoi Ballet. <SEP> The Bolshoi Ballet is an internationally renowned classical ballet company, based at the Bolshoi Theatre in Moscow, Russian Federation.  It only achieved worldwide acclaim, however, in the early 20th century when Moscow became the capital of Soviet Russia.  Founded in 1776, the Bolshoi is among the world's oldest ballet companies.  Along with the Mariinsky Ballet in Saint Petersburg, the Bolshoi is recognised as one of the foremost ballet companies in the world. <SEP> César Morales Anderson (born 17 November 1978) is a Chilean ballet dancer who, as of February 2014, is a principal dancer with the Birmingham Royal Ballet.  Born in Rancagua, Chile, César Morales began dancing at the age of eleven at the Ballet School of the Municipal Theatre of Santiago, where he trained for three years before being offered a scholarship by Ben Stevenson to train at the academy of Houston Ballet.  He returned to Santiago at the age of fifteen to complete his training and Ivan Nagy offered him a contract to join the Ballet de Santiago.  After a year in the Corps de Ballet, he was promoted to soloist and a year later to principal dancer immediately after his first performance of "Swan Lake".  Morales danced with the Ballet de Santiago until 2003, when he moved to Paris to work as a freelance guest artist, dancing in Paris, Slovenia and the Czech Republic.  He went on to join the English National Ballet in 2004, was Principal Guest Artist with Vienna Staatsoper in 2006 and then joined the Birmingham Royal Ballet in 2008.
Question: Salesman and One Big Hapa Family, are both which type of films?

One Big Hapa Family is a 2010 animated/live-action documentary film directed by Canadian director Jeff Chiba Stearns.  The documentary explores aspects that influence most Japanese-Canadians to marry inter-racially and how the mixed Japanese generation perceives its multiracial identity. <SEP> Salesman is a 1969 direct cinema documentary film about door-to-door Bible salesmen, directed by brothers Albert and David Maysles, and Charlotte Zwerin. <SEP> The Industrial Pioneer was a monthly publication of the Industrial Workers of the World.  It was published in Chicago by the general executive board of the IWW from 1921 to 1926, under various editors.  The precursor of the "Industrial Pioneer" was the "One Big Union Monthly".  The editor of "One Big Union Monthly," John Sandgren, used his position to wage war on the Communists in the IWW.  When his editorials became too sectarian, the IWW replaced him as editor in 1921, and changed the name of the publication to the "Industrial Pioneer."  The new editor was a Communist, however, and this alienated the non-Communist majority of IWW members.  He was removed as editor in 1922. <SEP> "Hooligan" (released 1 November 1999) is a song by English rock band Embrace, which became their sixth Top 40 single (#18 in the UK), and the first from their second album "Drawn From Memory".  It is one of only two singles so far to be sung entirely by Richard (the other one being "One Big Family") rather than the band's lead singer Danny.
Question: Who was born earlier, Thom Andersen or Patrick Tam?

Born Wild is a 2001 Hong Kong action drama film directed by Patrick Leung and starring Louis Koo, Daniel Wu, Patrick Tam and Jo Kuk. <SEP> Patrick Tam Kar Ming (; born March 25, 1948) is a Hong Kong film director and film editor.  He is known as the mentor of Wong Kar-wai. <SEP> Thom Andersen (born 1943, Chicago) is a filmmaker, film critic and teacher. <SEP> Los Angeles Plays Itself is a video essay by Thom Andersen, finished in 2003, exploring the way Los Angeles has been presented in movies.  Consisting almost entirely of clips from other films with narration, the film was not initially released commercially.  The film was only seen in screenings presented by Andersen, occasional presentations at American Cinematheque and copies distributed via filesharing and other person-to-person methods.  In 2014, it was announced that the film would finally be released officially by Cinema Guild.
Question: Are Mensch ärgere dich nicht and Mutant Meeples are both what type of game?

Headache is a board game similar to the traditional game "Mensch ärgere dich nicht", in which the object is to land a playing piece on top of all opponents' pieces (known as "cones").  The game is distinct from "Mensch ärgere dich nicht" in that there is no finish the player must reach.  Play moves in circles, until only one player has cones remaining on the board, being declared the winner.  All players are welcome to occupy any space throughout the game, provided the die rolls allow, and there are eight spaces that serve as "safe" spots, where a cone resting on this space cannot be captured.  Captured pieces are not sent back to start, but are permanently lost. <SEP> Mensch ärgere Dich nicht is a German board game (but not a German-style board game), developed by Josef Friedrich Schmidt in 1907/1908. <SEP> Trouble (known as Frustration in the UK and Kimble in Finland) is a board game in which players compete to be the first to send four pieces all the way around a board.  Pieces are moved according to the roll of a die.  "Trouble" was developed by the Kohner Brothers and initially manufactured by Irwin Toy Ltd., later by Milton Bradley (now part of Hasbro).  The game was launched in the United States in 1965.  It is very similar to the much older game, "Mensch ärgere dich nicht", as well as another Hasbro game, "Sorry!"  (originally marketed by Parker Brothers).  The classic version is now marketed by Winning Moves.  All these games are versions of the classic Indian game Pachisi, which was first introduced to the western world in England under the name of "Ludo". <SEP>  The game has been inspired by "Ricochet Robots" by Alex Randolph. Mutant Meeples is a 2012 board game designed by Ted Alspach and published by Beziér Games and Pegasus Spiele.
Question: Selena Marie Gomez is an American singer and actress, she starred in which 2012, American crime film written and directed by Harmony Korine?

Selena Marie Gomez ( ; ] ; born July 22, 1992) is an American singer and actress.  Gomez began her career starring in the children's television series "Barney & Friends".  She rose to fame playing the lead role of Alex Russo in the Disney Channel series "Wizards of Waverly Place" (2007–2012).  She also starred in films such as "Ramona and Beezus" (2010), "Monte Carlo" (2011), and "Spring Breakers" (2013). <SEP> Stars Dance is the solo debut studio album by American singer Selena Gomez.  It was released on July 19, 2013, by Hollywood Records.  Gomez began planning the project in 2012, at which time she announced that her band Selena Gomez & the Scene would be taking an indefinite hiatus, and continued work into 2013.  She has cited artists such as Britney Spears and Skrillex as influences on the record, which stylistically features EDM and electropop music.  Elements of dubstep, techno, disco and worldbeat have been noted on the album.  Gomez worked with producers such as Rock Mafia and The Cataracs on the album. <SEP> Spring Breakers is a 2012 American crime film written and directed by Harmony Korine.  It stars James Franco, Vanessa Hudgens, Selena Gomez, Ashley Benson and Rachel Korine and follows four college-aged girls on their spring break in Florida where they meet an eccentric local drug dealer named Alien who helps them in a time of desperation, and their eventual descent into a world of drugs, crime, and violence. <SEP> Enamorada de Ti (English: In Love with You ) is the second remix album by American Tejano singer Selena.  It was released posthumously on 3 April 2012 through Capitol Latin and Q-Productions.  "Enamorada de Ti" was produced by Sergio Lopes, Leslie Ahrens, Andres Castro, Moggie Canazio, Cesar Lemons and Chilean record producer Humberto Gatica.  Gatica had the idea of modernizing songs recorded by Selena into today's popular music genres.  Selena's family had already been working on a similar idea, but they set it aside in favor of "Enamorada de Ti", which had gained the approval of Capitol Latin.  The selection of artists to sing duets with Selena began in late summer 2011.  Gatica and Selena's family chose American singer and actress Selena Gomez, Puerto Rican singer Don Omar, Samuel "Samo" Parra from the Mexican rock band Camila, Mexican singer Cristian Castro, Spanish DJ mixer Juan Magan, and the Carlos Santana band, while the remaining songs selected were remixed.
Question: Name a film in 2004 where Ricardo Delgado was the comic book artist?

The Trofeo Ricardo Delgado Aray (also known as the Manta Open) is a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts.  It is currently part of the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) Challenger Tour.  It is held annually at the Umiña Tenis Club in Manta, Ecuador, since 2004. <SEP>  The film follows a family of superheroes who are forced to hide their powers and live a quiet suburban life.  Mr. Incredible's desire to help people draws the entire family into a battle with Syndrome, a former fan who now plots to wipe out all superheroes with his killer robot. The Incredibles is a 2004 American computer-animated superhero film written and directed by Brad Bird, produced by Pixar Animation Studios, and released by Walt Disney Pictures. <SEP> Age of Reptiles is a comic published by Dark Horse Comics, created by Ricardo Delgado, a film and comic book artist that has worked on such films as "The Incredibles", "Men in Black" and "Apollo 13". <SEP> Ricardo Delgado is a film and comic book artist who has worked on such films as "The Incredibles", "Men in Black" and "Apollo 13".
Question: Who is the director of the upcoming Canadian drama film starring the actor who played the role of Jack Newsome in "Room"?

 It stars Kit Harington, Natalie Portman, Jessica Chastain, Susan Sarandon, Kathy Bates, Jacob Tremblay, Ben Schnetzer, Thandie Newton, Amara Karan, Chris Zylka, Jared Keeso, Emily Hampshire and Michael Gambon. The Death and Life of John F. Donovan is an upcoming Canadian drama film, co-written, co-produced and directed by Xavier Dolan in his English-language debut. <SEP> Jacob Tremblay ( ; born October 5, 2006) is a Canadian child actor.  His breakout performance was his co-starring role as Jack Newsome in "Room" (2015), for which he won the Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Young Performer and the Academy of Canadian Cinema and Television Award for Best Performance by an Actor in a Leading Role, and was nominated for the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Supporting Role. <SEP> "Room" is a 2015 Canadian-Irish drama film directed by Lenny Abrahamson.  It is an adaptation of Emma Donoghue's novel of the same name who also wrote the screenplay.  Brie Larson stars as Joy Newsome, an abducted mother held captive for seven years with her five-year-old son Jack, played by Jacob Tremblay.  Joan Allen, William H. Macy, and Sean Bridgers feature in supporting roles in the film.  "Room" premiered at the Telluride Film Festival on September 4, 2015, with A24 later providing the film a wide release on January 22, 2016 at over 800 theaters in the United States and Canada.  The film grossed a worldwide box office total of over $35 million on a production budget of $13 million.  Rotten Tomatoes, a review aggregator, surveyed 261 reviews and judged 94 percent to be positive. <SEP> Circle of Two is a 1981 Canadian drama film starring Richard Burton as a 60-year-old artist who falls in love with a sixteen-year-old played by Tatum O'Neal.  It was the last film directed by acclaimed film noir director Jules Dassin.  Controversially, O'Neal - sixteen at the time of filming - posed for a topless scene.
Question: When did the zoo that Asahikawa, Hokkaido is well known for open?

Brisbane Open House is a Doors Open Days event held in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia that showcases many of the city's buildings to the public.  Among the buildings included are historical landmarks, galleries, office buildings, museums, places of worship and bridges.  Well known buildings not usually open to the public are open for free public tours.  The annual event is usually held on the first weekend in October. <SEP>  In August 2004, over 320,000 people visited the zoo, the second highest number of visitors among all the zoos in Japan.  Located in Higashi Asahikawa, on the outskirts of Asahikawa, the Asahiyama Zoo is accredited by the Japanese Association of Zoos and Aquariums (JAZA). The Asahiyama Zoo (旭山動物園 , Asahiyama dōbutsuen ) is a municipal zoo opened in July 1967 in Asahikawa, Hokkaidō, Japan, and is the northernmost zoo in the country. <SEP> Arnie Kaye was a local businessman in Westport, Connecticut well known for his famous battles with the town in establishing a Video arcade in the same town.  He died in 2003.  The arcade, Arnie's Place, was built in 1982, and closed on Sunday September 18, 1994.  Arnie Kaye was known for his abrasive, unconventional tactics in responding to resistance from local town people, and the city counsel, when he first proposed to open the arcade.  In addition to making threats to open less desirable establishments in its stead, he gathered support by attracting the attention of local and national media, and at times employed the Hells Angels in order to attract attention and threaten local sensibilities.  The arcade survived for 12 years, and was well known for its unique architecture, and balance of classic and contemporary arcade and amusement games.  Arnie's Place also had a pool hall attached, and in the late 1980s also added an adjacent ice cream parlor, complete with animatronic ice cream cone characters, and other characters. <SEP> Asahikawa (旭川市 , Asahikawa-shi ) is a city in Kamikawa Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan.  It has been a core city since April 1, 2000.  It is the capital of the subprefecture, and the second-largest city in Hokkaido, after Sapporo.  The city is currently well known for the Asahiyama Zoo and Asahikawa ramen.
Question: Lovestoneites were a party faction led by which foreign policy advisor to the AFL-CIO?

Jay Lovestone (December 15, 1897 – March 7, 1990) was at various times a member of the Socialist Party of America, a leader of the Communist Party USA, leader of a small oppositionist party, an anti-Communist and Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) helper, and foreign policy advisor to the leadership of the AFL-CIO and various unions within it. <SEP> The Lovestoneites, led by former General Secretary of the Communist Party USA (CPUSA) Jay Lovestone, were a small American oppositionist Communist movement of the 1930s.  The organization emerged from a factional fight in the CPUSA in 1929 and unsuccessfully sought to reintegrate with that organization for several years. <SEP> The Syrian Communist Party (Arabic: الحزب الشيوعي السوري‎ , "Al-Hizb Al-Shuyū'ī Al-Sūrī " ‎ ) is a communist party in Syria.  The party emerged from a split in the Syrian Communist Party in 1986, as formed by the anti-Perestroika faction led by Khalid Bakdash.  Khalid Bakdash died in 1995 and was succeeded as secretary of his party faction by his widow, Wisal Farha Bakdash. <SEP> One Step Forward, Two Steps Back "- The Crisis in Our Party" (Шаг вперёд, два шага назад) is a work written by Lenin published on May 6/19, 1904.  In it Lenin defends his role in the 2nd Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party, held in Brussels and London July 30 - August 23, 1903.  Lenin examines the circumstances which resulted in a split in the party between a Bolshevik ("majority") faction led by himself and a Menshevik ("minority") faction led by Julius Martov.