winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: The Don't Know What You Got Till It's Gone song's band's name is from a fairy tale first set in an Arabic country. That country, Syria and Saudi Arabia joined an alliance with another country that gained independence when?

the war is also known under other names, such as the persian gulf war, first gulf war, gulf war i, kuwait war, first iraq war or iraq war, before the term ``iraq war ''became identified instead with the 2003 iraq war (also referred to in the us as`` operation iraqi freedom''). the iraqi army's occupation of kuwait that began 2 august 1990 was met with international condemnation and brought immediate economic sanctions against iraq by members of the un security council. us president george h.w. bush deployed us forces into saudi arabia, and urged other countries to send their own forces to the scene. an array of nations joined the coalition, the largest military alliance since world war ii. the great majority of the coalition's military forces were from the us, with saudi arabia, the united kingdom and egypt as leading contributors, in that order. kuwait and saudi arabia paid around us $32 billion of the us $60 billion cost. <SEP> ``Do n't Know What You Got (Till It's Gone) ''is a power ballad written and performed by the glam metal band Cinderella, from their second album Long Cold Winter. Released in August 1988, it was their most successful single, peaking at number 12 on US Billboard Hot 100 in November 1988. <SEP> najran (arabic: نجران‎ najrān) is a region of saudi arabia, located in the south of the country along the border with yemen. it has an area of 149,511 km². its capital is najran. <SEP> As a developing constitutional monarchy, Jordan has survived the trials and tribulations of Middle Eastern politics. The 1952 Constitution provided for citizens of Jordan to form and join political parties. The Jordanian public has experienced limited democracy since gaining independence in 1946 however the population has not suffered as others have under dictatorships imposed by some Arab regimes. Such rights were suspended in 1967 when a state of emergency was declared and martial law and suspension of Parliament, continuing until it was repealed in 1989. <SEP> The oldest known version of the Cinderella story is the ancient Greek story of Rhodopis, a Greek courtesan living in the colony of Naucratis in Egypt, whose name means ``Rosy - Cheeks ''. The story is first recorded by the Greek geographer Strabo in his Geographica (book 17, 33), probably written around 7 BC or thereabouts: <SEP> In January 1957, the US adopted the Eisenhower Doctrine and pledged to prevent the spread of communism and its perceived agents in the Middle East. Also in January, the elected Jordanian prime minister and Nasser supporter Sulayman al-Nabulsi brought Jordan into a military pact with Egypt, Syria, and Saudi Arabia. Although Nasser was an opponent of communism in the region, his promotion of pan-Arabism was viewed as a threat by pro-Western states in the region. Eisenhower tried to isolate Nasser and reduce his regional influence by attempting to transform King Saud into a counterweight.
Question: What is the largest cathedral in the city containing the school that educated the man who studies accents at the University of Pennsylvania?

The cathedral, which can accommodate 3,000 people, is built of brick clad in marble, quarried in Massachusetts and New York. The main block of the cathedral is made of Tuckahoe marble. It takes up a whole city block, between 50th and 51st streets, Madison Avenue and Fifth Avenue. At the transepts, it is 174 feet (53.0 meters) wide and 332 feet (101.2 meters) long. The spires rise 330 feet (100.6 meters) from street level. The slate for the roof came from Monson, Maine. St. Patrick's Cathedral is the largest decorated Neo-Gothic - style Catholic cathedral in North America. <SEP> The assignment was described as not being a good fit in either direction. In 1948, Eisenhower became President of Columbia University, an Ivy League university in New York City. During that year Eisenhower's memoir, Crusade in Europe, was published. Critics regarded it as one of the finest U.S. military memoirs, and it was a major financial success as well. Eisenhower's profit on the book was substantially aided by an unprecedented ruling by the U.S. Department of the Treasury that Eisenhower was not a professional writer, but rather, marketing the lifetime asset of his experiences, and thus he only had to pay capital gains tax on his $635,000 advance instead of the much higher personal tax rate. This ruling saved Eisenhower about $400,000. <SEP> the centre daily times is a daily newspaper located in state college, pennsylvania in the united states. it is the hometown newspaper for state college and the pennsylvania state university, one of the best-known and largest universities in the country, with more than 45,000 students attending the main campus. <SEP> She is the author or co-author of three books on sociolinguistics, the co-editor of three collections, and author of numerous scholarly papers in the field. Eckert received her PhD in linguistics in 1978 from Columbia University, where she was a student of William Labov. She attended undergrad at Oberlin College in 1963. <SEP> the drexel university thomas r. kline school of law (previously the "earle mack school of law") is the law school of drexel university located in philadelphia, pennsylvania, usa. the school of law opened in the fall of 2006 and was the first new law school in philadelphia in over thirty years, and is the newest school within drexel university. it offers juris doctor, llm and master of legal studies degrees and provides the opportunity for all students to take part in a cooperative education program. <SEP> The Philadelphia dialect, which is spread throughout the Delaware Valley and South Jersey, is part of Mid-Atlantic American English, and as such it is identical in many ways to the Baltimore dialect. Unlike the Baltimore dialect, however, the Philadelphia accent also shares many similarities with the New York accent. Thanks to over a century of linguistics data collected by researchers at the University of Pennsylvania, the Philadelphia dialect under sociolinguist William Labov has been one of the best-studied forms of American English. [f]
Question: Who was in charge of the country that borders Lake Constance, besides Germany and the country Karin Thomas' birthplace is located?

åsa karin sandlund (born 11 may 1979 in linköping, östergötland) is a former freestyle swimmer from sweden, who competed for her native country at the 1996 summer olympics in atlanta, georgia. there she was a member of the women's 4×200 m freestyle relay team that ended up in ninth place, teaming up with louise jöhncke, josefin lillhage, and johanna sjöberg. <SEP> She finished sixth in the 4 x 5 km relay at the 1984 Winter Olympics in Sarajevo and fourth in that same event at the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary. Karin Thomas (born 3 October 1961 in Brusio) was a Swiss cross country skier who competed from 1982 to 1988. <SEP> the jardin botanique de sedan is a botanical garden and city park located on philippoteaux avenue beside the place d'alsace-lorraine, sedan, ardennes, champagne-ardenne, france. it is open daily without charge. <SEP> Lake Constance consists of three bodies of water: the Obersee ("upper lake"), the Untersee ("lower lake"), and a connecting stretch of the Rhine, called the Seerhein ("Lake Rhine"). Specifically, its shorelines lie in the German states of Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg, the Austrian state of Vorarlberg, and the Swiss cantons of Thurgau and St. Gallen. The Rhine flows into it from the south following the Swiss-Austrian border. It is located at approximately 47°39′N 9°19′E﻿ / ﻿47.650°N 9.317°E﻿ / 47.650; 9.317. The lake is situated in Germany, Switzerland and Austria near the Alps. <SEP> Karl Renner and Adolf Schärf (Socialist Party of Austria [Social Democrats and Revolutionary Socialists]), Leopold Kunschak (Austria's People's Party [former Christian Social People's Party]), and Johann Koplenig (Communist Party of Austria) declared Austria's secession from the Third Reich by the Declaration of Independence on 27 April 1945 and set up a provisional government in Vienna under state Chancellor Renner the same day, with the approval of the victorious Red Army and backed by Joseph Stalin. (The date is officially named the birthday of the second republic.) At the end of April, most of western and southern Austria were still under Nazi rule. On 1 May 1945, the federal constitution of 1929, which had been terminated by dictator Dollfuss on 1 May 1934, was declared valid again. <SEP> A signature structure of the World Heritage-listed Bernina railway, it is located near Brusio, in the Canton of Graubünden, Switzerland, and was built to limit the railway's gradient at that location within its specified maximum of 7%.
Question: How much of the glaciation has disappeared in the country where, along with Germany and the country where Karin Thomas was born, Lake Constance can be found?

åsa karin sandlund (born 11 may 1979 in linköping, östergötland) is a former freestyle swimmer from sweden, who competed for her native country at the 1996 summer olympics in atlanta, georgia. there she was a member of the women's 4×200 m freestyle relay team that ended up in ninth place, teaming up with louise jöhncke, josefin lillhage, and johanna sjöberg. <SEP> High levels of precipitation cause the glaciers to descend to permafrost levels in some areas whereas in other, more arid regions, glaciers remain above about the 3,500 m (11,483 ft) level. Forty percent of the glaciation in Austria has disappeared since 1850, and 30% of that in Switzerland. The 1,817 square kilometres (702 sq mi) of the Alps covered by glaciers in 1876 had shrunk to 1,342 km2 (518 sq mi) by 1973, resulting in decreased river run-off levels. <SEP> She finished sixth in the 4 x 5 km relay at the 1984 Winter Olympics in Sarajevo and fourth in that same event at the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary. Karin Thomas (born 3 October 1961 in Brusio) was a Swiss cross country skier who competed from 1982 to 1988. <SEP> Lake Constance consists of three bodies of water: the Obersee ("upper lake"), the Untersee ("lower lake"), and a connecting stretch of the Rhine, called the Seerhein ("Lake Rhine"). Specifically, its shorelines lie in the German states of Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg, the Austrian state of Vorarlberg, and the Swiss cantons of Thurgau and St. Gallen. The lake is situated in Germany, Switzerland and Austria near the Alps. The Rhine flows into it from the south following the Swiss-Austrian border. It is located at approximately 47°39′N 9°19′E﻿ / ﻿47.650°N 9.317°E﻿ / 47.650; 9.317. <SEP> lee lake () is a small lake at the southeast corner of redcliff nunatak on the southern flank of mackay glacier, in victoria land, antarctica. redcliff nunatak projects as a rounded mound of granite above the glacier surface. the ice is piled up on the west side and sweeps around the north and south sides to the lee side, where it is much lower, and where this lake has formed from meltwater. the lake was given this descriptive name by the western journey party, led by thomas griffith taylor, of the british antarctic expedition, 1910–13. <SEP> A signature structure of the World Heritage-listed Bernina railway, it is located near Brusio, in the Canton of Graubünden, Switzerland, and was built to limit the railway's gradient at that location within its specified maximum of 7%.
Question: The Margraviate of the country that borders Lake Constance, besides Germany and country Karin Thomas was born, is an instance of what?

Lake Constance consists of three bodies of water: the Obersee ("upper lake"), the Untersee ("lower lake"), and a connecting stretch of the Rhine, called the Seerhein ("Lake Rhine"). Specifically, its shorelines lie in the German states of Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg, the Austrian state of Vorarlberg, and the Swiss cantons of Thurgau and St. Gallen. The Rhine flows into it from the south following the Swiss-Austrian border. It is located at approximately 47°39′N 9°19′E﻿ / ﻿47.650°N 9.317°E﻿ / 47.650; 9.317. The lake is situated in Germany, Switzerland and Austria near the Alps. <SEP> to further highlight the difference between a problem and an instance, consider the following instance of the decision version of the traveling salesman problem: is there a route of at most 2000 kilometres passing through all of germany's 15 largest cities? the quantitative answer to this particular problem instance is of little use for solving other instances of the problem, such as asking for a round trip through all sites in milan whose total length is at most 10 km. for this reason, complexity theory addresses computational problems and not particular problem instances. <SEP> åsa karin sandlund (born 11 may 1979 in linköping, östergötland) is a former freestyle swimmer from sweden, who competed for her native country at the 1996 summer olympics in atlanta, georgia. there she was a member of the women's 4×200 m freestyle relay team that ended up in ninth place, teaming up with louise jöhncke, josefin lillhage, and johanna sjöberg. <SEP> Karin Thomas (born 3 October 1961 in Brusio) was a Swiss cross country skier who competed from 1982 to 1988. She finished sixth in the 4 x 5 km relay at the 1984 Winter Olympics in Sarajevo and fourth in that same event at the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary. <SEP> The Margraviate of Austria was a southeastern frontier march of the Holy Roman Empire created in 976 out of the territory on the border with the Principality of Hungary. Originally under the overlordship of the Dukes of Bavaria, it was ruled by margraves of the Franconian Babenberg dynasty. It became an Imperial State in its own right, when the Babenbergs were elevated to Dukes of Austria in 1156. <SEP> A signature structure of the World Heritage-listed Bernina railway, it is located near Brusio, in the Canton of Graubünden, Switzerland, and was built to limit the railway's gradient at that location within its specified maximum of 7%.
Question: Who was the sibling of Maria Leopoldina, of the country where, along with Germany and the nation that has a spiral viaduct at the birthplace of Karin Thomas, Lake Constance is found?

åsa karin sandlund (born 11 may 1979 in linköping, östergötland) is a former freestyle swimmer from sweden, who competed for her native country at the 1996 summer olympics in atlanta, georgia. there she was a member of the women's 4×200 m freestyle relay team that ended up in ninth place, teaming up with louise jöhncke, josefin lillhage, and johanna sjöberg. <SEP> the glenfinnan viaduct is a railway viaduct on the west highland line in glenfinnan, inverness-shire, scotland. located at the top of loch shiel in the west highlands of scotland, the viaduct overlooks the glenfinnan monument and the waters of loch shiel. <SEP> A signature structure of the World Heritage-listed Bernina railway, it is located near Brusio, in the Canton of Graubünden, Switzerland, and was built to limit the railway's gradient at that location within its specified maximum of 7%. <SEP> Lake Constance consists of three bodies of water: the Obersee ("upper lake"), the Untersee ("lower lake"), and a connecting stretch of the Rhine, called the Seerhein ("Lake Rhine"). Specifically, its shorelines lie in the German states of Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg, the Austrian state of Vorarlberg, and the Swiss cantons of Thurgau and St. Gallen. The Rhine flows into it from the south following the Swiss-Austrian border. It is located at approximately 47°39′N 9°19′E﻿ / ﻿47.650°N 9.317°E﻿ / 47.650; 9.317. The lake is situated in Germany, Switzerland and Austria near the Alps. <SEP> Marie Louise (Maria Ludovica Leopoldina Franziska Therese Josepha Lucia; Italian: "Maria Luigia Leopoldina Francesca Teresa Giuseppa Lucia"; 12 December 1791 – 17 December 1847) was an Austrian archduchess who reigned as Duchess of Parma from 1814 until her death. She was Napoleon's second wife and, as such, Empress of the French from 1810 to 1814. <SEP> She finished sixth in the 4 x 5 km relay at the 1984 Winter Olympics in Sarajevo and fourth in that same event at the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary. Karin Thomas (born 3 October 1961 in Brusio) was a Swiss cross country skier who competed from 1982 to 1988.
Question: Who was in charge of the country containing Lake Constance besides Germany and the country having the villages of Wengen and the birthplace of Otto Furrer?

Some high mountain villages, such as Avoriaz (in France), Wengen, and Zermatt (in Switzerland) are accessible only by cable car or cog-rail trains, and are car free. Other villages in the Alps are considering becoming car free zones or limiting the number of cars for reasons of sustainability of the fragile Alpine terrain. <SEP> (The date is officially named the birthday of the second republic.) At the end of April, most of western and southern Austria were still under Nazi rule. On 1 May 1945, the federal constitution of 1929, which had been terminated by dictator Dollfuss on 1 May 1934, was declared valid again. Karl Renner and Adolf Schärf (Socialist Party of Austria [Social Democrats and Revolutionary Socialists]), Leopold Kunschak (Austria's People's Party [former Christian Social People's Party]), and Johann Koplenig (Communist Party of Austria) declared Austria's secession from the Third Reich by the Declaration of Independence on 27 April 1945 and set up a provisional government in Vienna under state Chancellor Renner the same day, with the approval of the victorious Red Army and backed by Joseph Stalin. <SEP> Furrer was born in Zermatt. He became a world champion in the combined event, received a silver medal in the slalom and a bronze medal in the downhill in Cortina d'Ampezzo in 1932. He was killed in an accident on the Matterhorn. <SEP> balsam lake is a village in, and the county seat of, polk county, wisconsin, united states. the population was 1,009 at the 2010 census. the village is located within the town of balsam lake. <SEP> kressbronn am bodensee is a commune and a village in the district of bodensee in baden-württemberg in germany. it lies on lake constance. <SEP> Lake Constance consists of three bodies of water: the Obersee ("upper lake"), the Untersee ("lower lake"), and a connecting stretch of the Rhine, called the Seerhein ("Lake Rhine"). Specifically, its shorelines lie in the German states of Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg, the Austrian state of Vorarlberg, and the Swiss cantons of Thurgau and St. Gallen. The lake is situated in Germany, Switzerland and Austria near the Alps. The Rhine flows into it from the south following the Swiss-Austrian border. It is located at approximately 47°39′N 9°19′E﻿ / ﻿47.650°N 9.317°E﻿ / 47.650; 9.317.
Question: How much glaciation has disappeared in the country where, along with Germany and Otto Furrer's birth country, Lake Constance can be found?

Lake Constance consists of three bodies of water: the Obersee ("upper lake"), the Untersee ("lower lake"), and a connecting stretch of the Rhine, called the Seerhein ("Lake Rhine"). Specifically, its shorelines lie in the German states of Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg, the Austrian state of Vorarlberg, and the Swiss cantons of Thurgau and St. Gallen. The lake is situated in Germany, Switzerland and Austria near the Alps. The Rhine flows into it from the south following the Swiss-Austrian border. It is located at approximately 47°39′N 9°19′E﻿ / ﻿47.650°N 9.317°E﻿ / 47.650; 9.317. <SEP> Some high mountain villages, such as Avoriaz (in France), Wengen, and Zermatt (in Switzerland) are accessible only by cable car or cog-rail trains, and are car free. Other villages in the Alps are considering becoming car free zones or limiting the number of cars for reasons of sustainability of the fragile Alpine terrain. <SEP> He became a world champion in the combined event, received a silver medal in the slalom and a bronze medal in the downhill in Cortina d'Ampezzo in 1932. Furrer was born in Zermatt. He was killed in an accident on the Matterhorn. <SEP> alatsee is a meromictic lake in ostallgäu, bavaria, germany. at an elevation of 868.0 m, its surface area is 12.00 ha. this lake supposedly holds "hitler's gold". many divers have died or disappeared mysteriously in this lake due to the toxicity of the organisms living in this lake. these organisms create the "blood cloud " that occurs quite abundantly throughout the year. <SEP> chiemgau impact hypothesis is an obsolete scientific theory that claimed the tüttensee lake in southern bavaria, germany, to be the result of a holocene meteorite impact. this claim has been refuted by geological research and the finding of a soil horizon of undisturbed peat and sedimentation since the end of the last glaciation period. the lake is in fact one of many kettles under the foothills of the bavarian alps. <SEP> Forty percent of the glaciation in Austria has disappeared since 1850, and 30% of that in Switzerland. High levels of precipitation cause the glaciers to descend to permafrost levels in some areas whereas in other, more arid regions, glaciers remain above about the 3,500 m (11,483 ft) level. The 1,817 square kilometres (702 sq mi) of the Alps covered by glaciers in 1876 had shrunk to 1,342 km2 (518 sq mi) by 1973, resulting in decreased river run-off levels.
Question: The Margraviate of the country that borders Lake Constance, besides Germany and the country Otto Furrer's birthplace is located, is an instance of what?

He became a world champion in the combined event, received a silver medal in the slalom and a bronze medal in the downhill in Cortina d'Ampezzo in 1932. Furrer was born in Zermatt. He was killed in an accident on the Matterhorn. <SEP> fjærvatnet or indre fjærvatn is a lake that lies in the municipality of bodø in nordland county, norway. the lake is located about south of the village of kjerringøy, near the village of fjære. <SEP> Originally under the overlordship of the Dukes of Bavaria, it was ruled by margraves of the Franconian Babenberg dynasty. The Margraviate of Austria was a southeastern frontier march of the Holy Roman Empire created in 976 out of the territory on the border with the Principality of Hungary. It became an Imperial State in its own right, when the Babenbergs were elevated to Dukes of Austria in 1156. <SEP> at 2,501.9 metres above sea level, säntis is the highest mountain in the alpstein massif of northeastern switzerland. it is also the culminating point of the whole appenzell alps, between lake walen and lake constance. shared by three cantons, the mountain is a highly visible landmark thanks to its exposed northerly position within the alpstein massif. as a consequence, houses called "säntisblick" (english: "säntis view") can be found in regions as far away as the black forest in germany. säntis is among the most prominent summits in the alps and the most prominent summit in europe with an observation deck on the top. the panorama from the summit is spectacular. six countries can be seen if the weather allows: switzerland, germany, austria, liechtenstein, france, and italy. <SEP> Some high mountain villages, such as Avoriaz (in France), Wengen, and Zermatt (in Switzerland) are accessible only by cable car or cog-rail trains, and are car free. Other villages in the Alps are considering becoming car free zones or limiting the number of cars for reasons of sustainability of the fragile Alpine terrain. <SEP> The lake is situated in Germany, Switzerland and Austria near the Alps. Lake Constance consists of three bodies of water: the Obersee ("upper lake"), the Untersee ("lower lake"), and a connecting stretch of the Rhine, called the Seerhein ("Lake Rhine"). Specifically, its shorelines lie in the German states of Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg, the Austrian state of Vorarlberg, and the Swiss cantons of Thurgau and St. Gallen. The Rhine flows into it from the south following the Swiss-Austrian border. It is located at approximately 47°39′N 9°19′E﻿ / ﻿47.650°N 9.317°E﻿ / 47.650; 9.317.
Question: Who is the child of Maria Leopoldina of the country that borders Lake Constance, besides Germany and the country Otto Furrer's birthplace is located?

Lake Constance consists of three bodies of water: the Obersee ("upper lake"), the Untersee ("lower lake"), and a connecting stretch of the Rhine, called the Seerhein ("Lake Rhine"). Specifically, its shorelines lie in the German states of Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg, the Austrian state of Vorarlberg, and the Swiss cantons of Thurgau and St. Gallen. The Rhine flows into it from the south following the Swiss-Austrian border. The lake is situated in Germany, Switzerland and Austria near the Alps. It is located at approximately 47°39′N 9°19′E﻿ / ﻿47.650°N 9.317°E﻿ / 47.650; 9.317. <SEP> Pedro II formed a strong bond with Empress Amélie, whom he considered to be his mother throughout the remainder of his life. When Pedro I abdicated on 7 April 1831 and departed to Europe with Amélie, Pedro II was left behind with his sisters and became the second emperor of Brazil. Pedro II's mother died when he was one year old, and his father remarried, to Amélie of Leuchtenberg, a couple years later. He was raised with simplicity but received an exceptional education towards shaping what Brazilians then considered an ideal ruler. The sudden and traumatic loss of his parents, coupled with a lonely and unhappy upbringing, greatly affected Pedro II and shaped his character. <SEP> Other villages in the Alps are considering becoming car free zones or limiting the number of cars for reasons of sustainability of the fragile Alpine terrain. Some high mountain villages, such as Avoriaz (in France), Wengen, and Zermatt (in Switzerland) are accessible only by cable car or cog-rail trains, and are car free. <SEP> andrea von habsburg ("andrea maria von habsburg-lothringen") archduchess of austria, hereditary countess of neipperg, (born 30 may 1953, in würzburg, bavaria), is the first child and oldest daughter of otto von habsburg and his wife, princess regina of saxe-meiningen. <SEP> Furrer was born in Zermatt. He became a world champion in the combined event, received a silver medal in the slalom and a bronze medal in the downhill in Cortina d'Ampezzo in 1932. He was killed in an accident on the Matterhorn. <SEP> stinson lake is an unincorporated community in the town of rumney in grafton county, new hampshire, united states. it is located at the south end of stinson lake, around the lake's outlet. the village is north of the village of rumney, via stinson lake road.
Question: Who is in charge of the country where Lake Constance is located besides Germany and the country where the villages of Wengen and Franzi Aufdenblatten's birthplace are?

The lake is situated in Germany, Switzerland and Austria near the Alps. Lake Constance consists of three bodies of water: the Obersee ("upper lake"), the Untersee ("lower lake"), and a connecting stretch of the Rhine, called the Seerhein ("Lake Rhine"). Specifically, its shorelines lie in the German states of Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg, the Austrian state of Vorarlberg, and the Swiss cantons of Thurgau and St. Gallen. The Rhine flows into it from the south following the Swiss-Austrian border. It is located at approximately 47°39′N 9°19′E﻿ / ﻿47.650°N 9.317°E﻿ / 47.650; 9.317. <SEP> Some high mountain villages, such as Avoriaz (in France), Wengen, and Zermatt (in Switzerland) are accessible only by cable car or cog-rail trains, and are car free. Other villages in the Alps are considering becoming car free zones or limiting the number of cars for reasons of sustainability of the fragile Alpine terrain. <SEP> the giardini botanici villa taranto (16 hectares) are botanical gardens located on the western shore of lake maggiore in pallanza, province of verbano-cusio-ossola, italy. they are open daily; an admission fee is charged. <SEP> stinson lake is an unincorporated community in the town of rumney in grafton county, new hampshire, united states. it is located at the south end of stinson lake, around the lake's outlet. the village is north of the village of rumney, via stinson lake road. <SEP> She scored four podium finishes on the World Cup: one win in a super-G in Val-d'Isère in December 2009, and three third places in downhill at Haus im Ennstal (2004), Bad Kleinkirchheim (2006), and Lenzerheide (2014). Aufdenblatten competed in three Winter Olympics (2002, 2006 and 2014) and her best finish was a sixth place in the 2014 super-G at Rosa Khutor. Born in Zermatt, Valais, Aufdenblatten made her World Cup debut in March 2000 in a giant slalom at Sestriere. <SEP> (The date is officially named the birthday of the second republic.) At the end of April, most of western and southern Austria were still under Nazi rule. On 1 May 1945, the federal constitution of 1929, which had been terminated by dictator Dollfuss on 1 May 1934, was declared valid again. Karl Renner and Adolf Schärf (Socialist Party of Austria [Social Democrats and Revolutionary Socialists]), Leopold Kunschak (Austria's People's Party [former Christian Social People's Party]), and Johann Koplenig (Communist Party of Austria) declared Austria's secession from the Third Reich by the Declaration of Independence on 27 April 1945 and set up a provisional government in Vienna under state Chancellor Renner the same day, with the approval of the victorious Red Army and backed by Joseph Stalin.
Question: How much of the glaciation has disappeared in the country where, along with Germany and Franzi Aufdenblatten's birth country, Lake Constance can be found?

Forty percent of the glaciation in Austria has disappeared since 1850, and 30% of that in Switzerland. High levels of precipitation cause the glaciers to descend to permafrost levels in some areas whereas in other, more arid regions, glaciers remain above about the 3,500 m (11,483 ft) level. The 1,817 square kilometres (702 sq mi) of the Alps covered by glaciers in 1876 had shrunk to 1,342 km2 (518 sq mi) by 1973, resulting in decreased river run-off levels. <SEP> chiemgau impact hypothesis is an obsolete scientific theory that claimed the tüttensee lake in southern bavaria, germany, to be the result of a holocene meteorite impact. this claim has been refuted by geological research and the finding of a soil horizon of undisturbed peat and sedimentation since the end of the last glaciation period. the lake is in fact one of many kettles under the foothills of the bavarian alps. <SEP> She scored four podium finishes on the World Cup: one win in a super-G in Val-d'Isère in December 2009, and three third places in downhill at Haus im Ennstal (2004), Bad Kleinkirchheim (2006), and Lenzerheide (2014). Born in Zermatt, Valais, Aufdenblatten made her World Cup debut in March 2000 in a giant slalom at Sestriere. Aufdenblatten competed in three Winter Olympics (2002, 2006 and 2014) and her best finish was a sixth place in the 2014 super-G at Rosa Khutor. <SEP> Lake Constance consists of three bodies of water: the Obersee ("upper lake"), the Untersee ("lower lake"), and a connecting stretch of the Rhine, called the Seerhein ("Lake Rhine"). Specifically, its shorelines lie in the German states of Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg, the Austrian state of Vorarlberg, and the Swiss cantons of Thurgau and St. Gallen. The lake is situated in Germany, Switzerland and Austria near the Alps. The Rhine flows into it from the south following the Swiss-Austrian border. It is located at approximately 47°39′N 9°19′E﻿ / ﻿47.650°N 9.317°E﻿ / 47.650; 9.317. <SEP> alatsee is a meromictic lake in ostallgäu, bavaria, germany. at an elevation of 868.0 m, its surface area is 12.00 ha. this lake supposedly holds "hitler's gold". many divers have died or disappeared mysteriously in this lake due to the toxicity of the organisms living in this lake. these organisms create the "blood cloud " that occurs quite abundantly throughout the year. <SEP> Other villages in the Alps are considering becoming car free zones or limiting the number of cars for reasons of sustainability of the fragile Alpine terrain. Some high mountain villages, such as Avoriaz (in France), Wengen, and Zermatt (in Switzerland) are accessible only by cable car or cog-rail trains, and are car free.
Question: Margraviate of the country having Lake Constance besides Germany and the country having Wengen and the birth village of Fränzi Aufdenblatten is an instance of what?

at 2,501.9 metres above sea level, säntis is the highest mountain in the alpstein massif of northeastern switzerland. it is also the culminating point of the whole appenzell alps, between lake walen and lake constance. shared by three cantons, the mountain is a highly visible landmark thanks to its exposed northerly position within the alpstein massif. as a consequence, houses called "säntisblick" (english: "säntis view") can be found in regions as far away as the black forest in germany. säntis is among the most prominent summits in the alps and the most prominent summit in europe with an observation deck on the top. the panorama from the summit is spectacular. six countries can be seen if the weather allows: switzerland, germany, austria, liechtenstein, france, and italy. <SEP> Lake Constance consists of three bodies of water: the Obersee ("upper lake"), the Untersee ("lower lake"), and a connecting stretch of the Rhine, called the Seerhein ("Lake Rhine"). Specifically, its shorelines lie in the German states of Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg, the Austrian state of Vorarlberg, and the Swiss cantons of Thurgau and St. Gallen. The Rhine flows into it from the south following the Swiss-Austrian border. The lake is situated in Germany, Switzerland and Austria near the Alps. It is located at approximately 47°39′N 9°19′E﻿ / ﻿47.650°N 9.317°E﻿ / 47.650; 9.317. <SEP> Originally under the overlordship of the Dukes of Bavaria, it was ruled by margraves of the Franconian Babenberg dynasty. The Margraviate of Austria was a southeastern frontier march of the Holy Roman Empire created in 976 out of the territory on the border with the Principality of Hungary. It became an Imperial State in its own right, when the Babenbergs were elevated to Dukes of Austria in 1156. <SEP> balsam lake is a village in, and the county seat of, polk county, wisconsin, united states. the population was 1,009 at the 2010 census. the village is located within the town of balsam lake. <SEP> Some high mountain villages, such as Avoriaz (in France), Wengen, and Zermatt (in Switzerland) are accessible only by cable car or cog-rail trains, and are car free. Other villages in the Alps are considering becoming car free zones or limiting the number of cars for reasons of sustainability of the fragile Alpine terrain. <SEP> She scored four podium finishes on the World Cup: one win in a super-G in Val-d'Isère in December 2009, and three third places in downhill at Haus im Ennstal (2004), Bad Kleinkirchheim (2006), and Lenzerheide (2014). Born in Zermatt, Valais, Aufdenblatten made her World Cup debut in March 2000 in a giant slalom at Sestriere. Aufdenblatten competed in three Winter Olympics (2002, 2006 and 2014) and her best finish was a sixth place in the 2014 super-G at Rosa Khutor.
Question: Who is the sibling of Maria Leopoldina from the country in which, besides Germany and the country where Franzi Aufdenblatten was born, Lake Constance is located?

Marie Louise (Maria Ludovica Leopoldina Franziska Therese Josepha Lucia; Italian: "Maria Luigia Leopoldina Francesca Teresa Giuseppa Lucia"; 12 December 1791 – 17 December 1847) was an Austrian archduchess who reigned as Duchess of Parma from 1814 until her death. She was Napoleon's second wife and, as such, Empress of the French from 1810 to 1814. <SEP> Other villages in the Alps are considering becoming car free zones or limiting the number of cars for reasons of sustainability of the fragile Alpine terrain. Some high mountain villages, such as Avoriaz (in France), Wengen, and Zermatt (in Switzerland) are accessible only by cable car or cog-rail trains, and are car free. <SEP> She scored four podium finishes on the World Cup: one win in a super-G in Val-d'Isère in December 2009, and three third places in downhill at Haus im Ennstal (2004), Bad Kleinkirchheim (2006), and Lenzerheide (2014). Aufdenblatten competed in three Winter Olympics (2002, 2006 and 2014) and her best finish was a sixth place in the 2014 super-G at Rosa Khutor. Born in Zermatt, Valais, Aufdenblatten made her World Cup debut in March 2000 in a giant slalom at Sestriere. <SEP> bloomfield is a town in walworth county, wisconsin, united states. the population was 5,537 at the 2000 census. the village of bloomfield was formed from part of the town on december 20, 2011. the census-designated place of lake ivanhoe is located in the town. the unincorporated community of north bloomfield is also located in the town. <SEP> the river is very popular for float trips due to its calm flow and wonderful scenery. float trips usually take from four to fourteen days, depending on put-in spot and pick-up spot, and also weather/river conditions. one common place to put in is circle lake, a small lake which is float plane accessible and is located in a beautiful part of the valley. another place to put in is takahula lake, a larger, float-plane accessible lake, further downstream from circle lake. gaedeke lake is also a possible put in spot, but according to the "alaska river guide", this upstream section near the headwaters of the river is shallow and rocky making portaging or lining necessary. most floaters take out at the village of allakaket. <SEP> Lake Constance consists of three bodies of water: the Obersee ("upper lake"), the Untersee ("lower lake"), and a connecting stretch of the Rhine, called the Seerhein ("Lake Rhine"). The lake is situated in Germany, Switzerland and Austria near the Alps. Specifically, its shorelines lie in the German states of Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg, the Austrian state of Vorarlberg, and the Swiss cantons of Thurgau and St. Gallen. The Rhine flows into it from the south following the Swiss-Austrian border. It is located at approximately 47°39′N 9°19′E﻿ / ﻿47.650°N 9.317°E﻿ / 47.650; 9.317.
Question: How much of the glaciation has disappeared in the country where, besides Germany and the country where Ulrich Inderbinen died, Lake Constance is located?

Lake Constance consists of three bodies of water: the Obersee ("upper lake"), the Untersee ("lower lake"), and a connecting stretch of the Rhine, called the Seerhein ("Lake Rhine"). Specifically, its shorelines lie in the German states of Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg, the Austrian state of Vorarlberg, and the Swiss cantons of Thurgau and St. Gallen. The Rhine flows into it from the south following the Swiss-Austrian border. It is located at approximately 47°39′N 9°19′E﻿ / ﻿47.650°N 9.317°E﻿ / 47.650; 9.317. The lake is situated in Germany, Switzerland and Austria near the Alps. <SEP> He had been on the top of Matterhorn over 370 times and made his last ascent of it when he was 90. Ulrich Inderbinen (December 3, 1900, Zermatt, Valais – June 14, 2004) was a Swiss mountain guide famous for his longevity and love for mountain climbing. Though he was not the first to summit the Matterhorn, he may have done it the best. His fame laid not in conquering mountains but safely guiding visitors to the top. <SEP> alatsee is a meromictic lake in ostallgäu, bavaria, germany. at an elevation of 868.0 m, its surface area is 12.00 ha. this lake supposedly holds "hitler's gold". many divers have died or disappeared mysteriously in this lake due to the toxicity of the organisms living in this lake. these organisms create the "blood cloud " that occurs quite abundantly throughout the year. <SEP> amir katz, born 1973 in ramat gan, israel, is a pianist who lives in germany. he began piano lessons at the age of 11 and won his first national competitions in israel four years later. he received scholarships to study in europe, including at the international piano foundation at lake como, where he had lessons with leon fleisher, karl ulrich schnabel and murray perahia. these led him to munich, germany, where he finished his studies with elisso wirssaladse and michael schäfer. <SEP> Some high mountain villages, such as Avoriaz (in France), Wengen, and Zermatt (in Switzerland) are accessible only by cable car or cog-rail trains, and are car free. Other villages in the Alps are considering becoming car free zones or limiting the number of cars for reasons of sustainability of the fragile Alpine terrain. <SEP> High levels of precipitation cause the glaciers to descend to permafrost levels in some areas whereas in other, more arid regions, glaciers remain above about the 3,500 m (11,483 ft) level. Forty percent of the glaciation in Austria has disappeared since 1850, and 30% of that in Switzerland. The 1,817 square kilometres (702 sq mi) of the Alps covered by glaciers in 1876 had shrunk to 1,342 km2 (518 sq mi) by 1973, resulting in decreased river run-off levels.
Question: Who was in charge of the country having Lake Constance together with Germany and the country housing the villages of Wengen and the one having Monte Rosa Hotel?

hmt empire windrush, originally mv monte rosa, was a passenger liner and cruise ship launched in germany in 1930. she was operated as a german cruise ship under the name monte rosa in the 1930s, and as a german navy troopship during world war ii. at the end of the war, she was acquired by the united kingdom government as a prize of war and renamed the empire windrush. in british service, she continued to be used mainly as a troopship until march 1954, when the vessel caught fire and sank in the mediterranean sea with the loss of four crew. <SEP> Lake Constance consists of three bodies of water: the Obersee ("upper lake"), the Untersee ("lower lake"), and a connecting stretch of the Rhine, called the Seerhein ("Lake Rhine"). Specifically, its shorelines lie in the German states of Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg, the Austrian state of Vorarlberg, and the Swiss cantons of Thurgau and St. Gallen. The Rhine flows into it from the south following the Swiss-Austrian border. The lake is situated in Germany, Switzerland and Austria near the Alps. It is located at approximately 47°39′N 9°19′E﻿ / ﻿47.650°N 9.317°E﻿ / 47.650; 9.317. <SEP> It was frequented by the members of the Alpine Club, including Edward Whymper who made the first ascent of the Matterhorn in 1865. The Monte Rosa is a hotel, located in the main street of Zermatt. The hotel is named after the highest mountain near Zermatt, Monte Rosa. <SEP> Other villages in the Alps are considering becoming car free zones or limiting the number of cars for reasons of sustainability of the fragile Alpine terrain. Some high mountain villages, such as Avoriaz (in France), Wengen, and Zermatt (in Switzerland) are accessible only by cable car or cog-rail trains, and are car free. <SEP> Karl Renner and Adolf Schärf (Socialist Party of Austria [Social Democrats and Revolutionary Socialists]), Leopold Kunschak (Austria's People's Party [former Christian Social People's Party]), and Johann Koplenig (Communist Party of Austria) declared Austria's secession from the Third Reich by the Declaration of Independence on 27 April 1945 and set up a provisional government in Vienna under state Chancellor Renner the same day, with the approval of the victorious Red Army and backed by Joseph Stalin. (The date is officially named the birthday of the second republic.) At the end of April, most of western and southern Austria were still under Nazi rule. On 1 May 1945, the federal constitution of 1929, which had been terminated by dictator Dollfuss on 1 May 1934, was declared valid again. <SEP> hong kong gold coast hotel () is a five-star hotel and conference centre at 1 castle peak road, so kwun wat, tuen mun district, new territories, hong kong. the hotel is a part of hong kong gold coast, which was developed by sino group and completed in 1993, offering a total of 453 guest rooms. besides the hotel, the area includes a yacht club, country club, marina, shopping mall and residential buildings.
Question: How much glaciation disappeared in the country where, along with Germany and the country where Monte Rosa Hotel is located, Lake Constance can be found?

It was frequented by the members of the Alpine Club, including Edward Whymper who made the first ascent of the Matterhorn in 1865. The Monte Rosa is a hotel, located in the main street of Zermatt. The hotel is named after the highest mountain near Zermatt, Monte Rosa. <SEP> hmt empire windrush, originally mv monte rosa, was a passenger liner and cruise ship launched in germany in 1930. she was operated as a german cruise ship under the name monte rosa in the 1930s, and as a german navy troopship during world war ii. at the end of the war, she was acquired by the united kingdom government as a prize of war and renamed the empire windrush. in british service, she continued to be used mainly as a troopship until march 1954, when the vessel caught fire and sank in the mediterranean sea with the loss of four crew. <SEP> Other villages in the Alps are considering becoming car free zones or limiting the number of cars for reasons of sustainability of the fragile Alpine terrain. Some high mountain villages, such as Avoriaz (in France), Wengen, and Zermatt (in Switzerland) are accessible only by cable car or cog-rail trains, and are car free. <SEP> High levels of precipitation cause the glaciers to descend to permafrost levels in some areas whereas in other, more arid regions, glaciers remain above about the 3,500 m (11,483 ft) level. The 1,817 square kilometres (702 sq mi) of the Alps covered by glaciers in 1876 had shrunk to 1,342 km2 (518 sq mi) by 1973, resulting in decreased river run-off levels. Forty percent of the glaciation in Austria has disappeared since 1850, and 30% of that in Switzerland. <SEP> The lake is situated in Germany, Switzerland and Austria near the Alps. Lake Constance consists of three bodies of water: the Obersee ("upper lake"), the Untersee ("lower lake"), and a connecting stretch of the Rhine, called the Seerhein ("Lake Rhine"). Specifically, its shorelines lie in the German states of Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg, the Austrian state of Vorarlberg, and the Swiss cantons of Thurgau and St. Gallen. The Rhine flows into it from the south following the Swiss-Austrian border. It is located at approximately 47°39′N 9°19′E﻿ / ﻿47.650°N 9.317°E﻿ / 47.650; 9.317. <SEP> hong kong gold coast hotel () is a five-star hotel and conference centre at 1 castle peak road, so kwun wat, tuen mun district, new territories, hong kong. the hotel is a part of hong kong gold coast, which was developed by sino group and completed in 1993, offering a total of 453 guest rooms. besides the hotel, the area includes a yacht club, country club, marina, shopping mall and residential buildings.