winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: The Australian Department of Education was a department of the Government of Australia charged with the responsibility for national policies and programs to help Australians access quality and affordable childcare; early childhood education, school education, post-school, higher education, international education and academic research, the Minister for Education was which Australian politician who has been the Liberal member for the House of Representatives seat of Sturt since the 1993 election?

The Canadian Bureau for International Education (CBIE) is Canada's only national organization dedicated to making Canada a global leader in international education.  CBIE's pan-Canadian membership comprises 150 colleges, institutes, universities, school boards and language schools, which enroll over 1.2 million students from coast to coast.  Since 1966, CBIE has supported, designed and implemented over 100 projects worldwide, in 60 countries and 17 languages, valued at $2 billion.  CBIE is a trusted partner of the Canadian government, playing a consultative role in the development of Canada's International education strategy.  CBIE has been responsible for mobilizing over 35,000 students, professional and academic faculty through the management of Canadian and internationally sponsored scholarship programs.  Since 2005, CBIE has organized over 80 training courses or study tours across Canada for international delegations of students, faculty, institution administrators, government officials and private investors.  As Canada's knowledge hub in Canadian international education, CBIE publishes research and provides insight into the international education sector for thought-leaders, international education practitioners and policy-makers. <SEP>  The head of the department was the Secretary of the Department of Education, Lisa Paul {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} , who reported to the Minister for Education, the Hon. Christopher Pyne {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} , the Assistant Minister for Education, the Hon. Sussan Ley {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} , and the Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Education, Senator the Hon. Scott Ryan. The Australian Department of Education was a department of the Government of Australia charged with the responsibility for national policies and programs to help Australians access quality and affordable childcare; early childhood education, school education, post-school, higher education, international education and academic research. <SEP> The Australian Department of Education and Training is a department of the Government of Australia charged with the responsibility for national policies and programs that help Australians access quality and affordable early childhood education, school education, higher education, vocational education and training, international education and academic research. <SEP> Christopher Maurice Pyne (born 13 August 1967) is an Australian politician who has been the Liberal member for the House of Representatives seat of Sturt since the 1993 election.
Question: Manfred Moch was the featured solo trumpet player of the orchestra named after which German orchestra leader, music producer, and songwriter who died on June 21, 1980?

Christopher Martin is an American trumpet player who was named the principal trumpet of the New York Philharmonic in May 2016 and began his tenure there in September 2016. He has also served as Principal trumpet of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra (2005-2016) and the Atlanta Symphony Orchestra, and as Associate Principal of the Philadelphia Orchestra.  During his time in Chicago, Martin gave the world premieres of several trumpet concerti, notably Christopher Rouse's Heimdall's Trumpet in 2012. <SEP> Berthold Heinrich Kämpfert, (16 October 1923 – 21 June 1980), better known as Bert Kaempfert, was a German orchestra leader, music producer, and songwriter.  He made easy listening and jazz-oriented records and wrote the music for a number of well-known songs, including "Strangers in the Night" and "Moon Over Naples". <SEP> Henry Bernard Glover (May 21, 1921 – April 7, 1991) was an American songwriter, arranger, record producer and trumpet player.  In the music industry of the time, Glover was one of the most successful and influential black executives.  He gained eminence in the late 1940s, primarily working for the independent (and white-owned) King label.  His duties included operating as a producer, arranger, songwriter (occasionally utilising the alias of Henry Bernard), engineer, trumpet player, talent scout, A&R man, studio constructor, while later in his career he became an owner of his own label.  Glover worked with country, blues, R&B, pop, rock, and jazz musicians, and he helped King Records to become one of the largest independent labels of its time. <SEP>  He made a name for himself in the 1960s as the featured solo trumpet player for the Bert Kaempfert orchestra, contributing memorable and melodic solos to many of Kaempfert’s hits; such songs included “Bye Bye Blues”, “Strangers In The Night”, “L-O-V-E” and “Sweet Maria”. Manfred Moch was a German trumpet player.  His association with Kaempfert ended in 1968 over a pay dispute, but by the late 1970s he was again playing sessions and concerts with Kaempfert, although not as a soloist.  Moch was also a long-time member of the James Last Orchestra during the 1960s and 1970s, and continued to play for Last as a session musician after leaving the touring band.  In addition, Moch was a member of the NDR (Nordeutscher Rundfunk, or North German Radio) Big Band from the 1960s until the 1990s.  He was also active as a session player in Hamburg, playing for many other popular German recording artists.  During the late 1960s, Moch recorded some trumpet duet albums with fellow Last/Kaempfert bandmate Heinz Habermann, which were released on the Decca label under the name The Tattoos.
Question: Which team signed a smooth jazz bass guitarist as a free agent after the 1993-94 season?

The 1992–93 NBA season was the Jazz's 19th season in the National Basketball Association, and 14th season in Salt Lake City, Utah.  During the offseason, the Jazz acquired Jay Humphries from the Milwaukee Bucks.  Utah hosted the 1993 NBA All-Star Game, and their star players Karl Malone and John Stockton were named co-MVPs.  Malone and Stockton continued to be among the best players in the NBA, as the Jazz won six of their first eight games on their way to a 24–10 start.  However, they struggled down the stretch with a 6–8 record in February, including a five-game losing streak.  Late in the season, the team signed free agent James Donaldson, who played in the final six games of the regular season.  The Jazz went on to finish third in the Midwest Division with a 47–35 record.  However, in the first round of the playoffs, they lost to the Seattle SuperSonics in five games after taking a 2–1 series lead.  Following the season, Mark Eaton announced his retirement. <SEP> The 1993–94 NBA season was the Kings' 45th season in the National Basketball Association, and ninth season in Sacramento.  Following the season, Wayman Tisdale signed as a free agent with the Phoenix Suns.  With top draft pick Bobby Hurley from Duke University in the 1993 NBA draft, the Kings had a renewed optimism entering the season winning three of their first four games.  However, they proceeded to lose 12 of their next 13 games including eight straight losses.  In December, things got worse for the Kings as Hurley was involved in a life threatening automobile accident, and was out for the remainder of the season after playing just 19 games.  At midseason, the Kings acquired Olden Polynice from the Detroit Pistons as they went on to finish sixth in the Pacific Division with a 28–54 record.  Mitch Richmond averaged 23.4 points per game, and was selected to start for the Western Conference in the 1994 NBA All-Star Game. <SEP> The 1993–94 NBA season was the Clippers' 24th season in the National Basketball Association, and their 10th season in Los Angeles.  In the offseason, the Clippers signed free agent Mark Aguirre, who won championships with the Detroit Pistons.  Under new head coach Bob Weiss, the Clippers played slightly under .500, but later on struggled posting a 7-game losing streak between December and January.  At midseason, the Clippers traded Danny Manning, who was selected for the 1994 NBA All-Star Game to the Atlanta Hawks for All-Star forward Dominique Wilkins, while Aguirre was released as the team signed undrafted rookies Bo Outlaw and Harold Ellis.  Wilkins averaged 29.1 points per game in 25 games for the team.  However, the Clippers would lose 14 of their final 16 games and finish last place in the Pacific Division with a 27–55 record. <SEP>  A three-time All American at the University of Oklahoma, he was elected to the National Collegiate Basketball Hall of Fame in 2009. Wayman Lawrence Tisdale (June 9, 1964 – May 15, 2009) was an American professional basketball player in the NBA and a smooth jazz bass guitarist.
Question: The stadium at which Lara Filocamo debuted is located in the inner-western suburbs of which Australian City?

Lara Filocamo (born 15 September 1990) is an Australian rules footballer playing for the Fremantle Football Club in the AFL Women's competition.  Filocamo was drafted by Fremantle with their fourth selection and twenty-ninth overall in the 2016 AFL Women's draft.  She made her debut in the thirty-two point loss to the Western Bulldogs at VU Whitten Oval in the opening round of the 2017 season.  She played every match in her debut season to finish with seven matches. <SEP> Whitten Oval (currently also known as Victoria University Whitten Oval) is a stadium in the inner-western suburbs of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, located at 417 Barkly Street, Footscray.  It is the training and administrative headquarters of the Western Bulldogs Football Club, which competes in the Australian Football League (AFL), and the home ground of its reserves team which competes in the Victorian Football League (VFL). <SEP> Lara is a seat in the Victorian Legislative Assembly.  It covers much of the area between the western suburbs of Melbourne and the regional city of Geelong.  As a result, many of the voters come from Melbourne suburbs such as Wyndham Vale and the very northern suburbs of Geelong, including Lara, Bell Post Hill and Corio.  The district also includes the country towns of Anakie, Balliang and Little River but these add very few voters to the district. <SEP> The Bay Run is a 7 km shared use path for cyclists and pedestrians that encircles much of Iron Cove and is located in the inner-western suburbs of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.  The Bay Run is particularly popular with joggers, walkers, roller skaters and cyclists who enjoy the pleasant waterside scenery whilst participating in exercise.  The shared path passes through the suburbs of Rozelle , Lilyfield , Haberfield , Five Dock and Drummoyne .
Question: How many World Series of Poker bracelets does the featured host of Million Dollar Challenge have?

Daniel Negreanu ( ; born July 26, 1974) is a Canadian professional poker player who has won six World Series of Poker (WSOP) bracelets and two World Poker Tour (WPT) championship titles.  The independent poker ranking service Global Poker Index (GPI) recognised Negreanu as the best poker player of the decade in 2014. <SEP> Oleksii Kovalchuk (born 18 September 1989) is a professional poker player from Ukraine who won the 2011 World Series of Poker $2,500 No Limit Hold'em Six Handed event, earning $689,739 and also winning the 2012 World Series of Poker $2,500 Omaha/Seven Card Stud Hi/Lo event, earning $228,014.  Kovalchuk is the only Ukrainian to have won multiple World Series of Poker bracelets <SEP> George Danzer (born 17 July 1983 in São Paulo, Brazil) is a German professional poker player, based in Salzburg, Austria who is a four-time World Series of Poker bracelets winner, winning the inaugural $10,000 Seven Card Razz Championship and then the $10,000 Seven-Card Stud High-Low Championship at the 2014 World Series of Poker.  He won his third bracelet winning the $5,000 Mixed Event 8-Game event at the 2014 World Series of Poker Asia Pacific.  His total live tournament winnings exceed $1.9 million <SEP> Million Dollar Challenge (also referred to as the PokerStars Million Dollar Challenge and PokerStars.net Million Dollar Challenge) is the most watched poker show in television history.  It is sponsored by PokerStars.  The show, which airs on the Fox Broadcasting Company, debuted on October 11, 2009.  The first season included five episodes following the FOX network Sunday National Football League coverage.  The show is hosted by Chris Rose and features Daniel Negreanu.  The finale aired on December 27, 2009.  The eight-episode season 2 premiered on September 19, 2010 and is scheduled to conclude on December 12.
Question: What is the middle name of the actress who portrayed the main character in the film based on the first full-length biography of Ayn Rand? 

Ayn Rand: A Sense of Life is a 1996 American documentary film written, produced, and directed by Michael Paxton.  Its focus is on novelist and philosopher Ayn Rand, the author of the bestselling novels "The Fountainhead" and "Atlas Shrugged", who promoted her philosophy of Objectivism through her books, articles, speeches, and media appearances. <SEP>  Published by Doubleday in 1986, it was the first full-length biography of Rand, and was the basis for the 1999 film of the same name with Helen Mirren playing the part of Rand. The Passion of Ayn Rand is a biography of Ayn Rand by writer and lecturer Barbara Branden, a former friend and business associate. <SEP> Who Is Ayn Rand?  is a 1962 book about Ayn Rand by Nathaniel Branden and Barbara Branden.  It comprises four essays addressing Rand's life and writings and her philosophy of Objectivism.  The book's title essay is Barbara Branden's authorized biography of Rand.  The Brandens subsequently repudiated the book, deeming its approach too uncritical towards Rand. <SEP>  Mirren began her acting career with the Royal Shakespeare Company in 1967, and is one of the few performers who have achieved the Triple Crown of Acting, having won the Academy Award for Best Actress in 2007, after two previous nominations, for her performance as Queen Elizabeth II in "The Queen". Dame Helen Lydia Mirren, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} ("née" Mironoff; born 26 July 1945) is an English actor.  She received an Olivier Award for Best Actress in 2013 for her West End performance in "The Audience", in which she also portrayed Elizabeth II, and in 2015 she won the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play for her Broadway performance in the play.  "The Audience" was written by Peter Morgan, who also wrote "The Queen".  Mirren won three consecutive BAFTA Awards for Best Actress between 1992 and 1994 and her first of several Emmy Awards in 1996 for her performance as police detective Jane Tennison on the British television series "Prime Suspect", which ran for seven seasons between 1991 and 2006.
Question: What is the nickname of the city where the cigarette brand that sponsored the Benetton B194 prior to the 1994 Formula One season?

Embassy Hill was a short-lived Formula One team started by the two-time Formula One world-champion Graham Hill, racing as a constructor with its own chassis in .  The team debuted in and had limited success in three seasons of racing, but everything was cut short by the death of Hill, Tony Brise and some of the team's top personnel in the crash of a light aircraft in the autumn before the season.  The team was sponsored by Imperial Tobacco's Embassy cigarette brand and ran under various names during its time. <SEP> Mayfair is a brand of cigarettes, produced by the Gallaher Group division of Japan Tobacco.  The brand is available in seven versions; Fine King Size, King Size, King Size Smooth, Menthol, Superkings, Superkings Menthol and Superkings Smooth.  Gallaher launched Mayfair in 1992, with the slogan "A good smoke at a fair price".  The brand is Gallaher Group's leading value cigarette brand.  Mayfair is one of the least expensive cigarette brands in the U.K., despite its name presumably being chosen to evoke the glamour of Mayfair, the famous London district.  By 2007 Mayfair had become the second most popular cigarette brand in the U.K., with total sales of £663 million. <SEP> The Benetton B194 was designed by Rory Byrne for the 1994 Formula One season.  The car was closely based on the previous Benetton B192/3 and powered by a Ford Zetec-R V8 engine (produced by Cosworth but funded by and badged as a Ford).  The electronic driver aids that had had such an effect on F1 over the previous seasons were banned, so the car had to be redesigned with the new rules in mind.  The B194 was a light and nimble car that handled well and was most competitive in the hands of Schumacher on twisty tracks unlike the early Williams FW16 which proved difficult to drive thanks to Williams's dependence on electronic driving aids in the previous season.  It featured Mild Seven sponsorship for the first time, which was then carried on until the end of tobacco sponsorship in F1, replacing Camel as their main sponsor.  Michael Schumacher's B194 remained the most competitive driver/car combination until Williams introduced a B-spec car at the German Grand Prix. <SEP> Camel is a brand of cigarettes that was introduced by American company R.J. Reynolds Tobacco in 1913.  Most current Camel cigarettes contain a blend of Turkish tobacco and Virginia tobacco.  Winston-Salem, North Carolina, the city where R.J. Reynolds was founded, is nicknamed "Camel City" because of the brand's popularity.
Question: which landmark built on the site of a former city gate that marked the start of the road from Berlin to the town of Brandenburg an der Havel, is Frederick William II of Prussia responsible for?

Hans Hermann von Katte (28 February 1704 – 6 November 1730) was a Lieutenant of the Prussian Army and the friend of the future King Frederick II of Prussia, who was at the time the Crown Prince.  He was executed by Frederick's father King Frederick William I of Prussia when Frederick II plotted to escape from the Kingdom of Prussia to the Kingdom of Great Britain.  Some believe that Frederick intended to defect to the service of George II of Great Britain (Frederick William's maternal first cousin and Frederick's maternal uncle) and possibly return to Prussia to depose Frederick William. <SEP>  One of the best-known landmarks of Germany, it was built on the site of a former city gate that marked the start of the road from Berlin to the town of Brandenburg an der Havel, which used to be capital of the Margraviate of Brandenburg. The Brandenburg Gate (German: "Brandenburger Tor" ) is an 18th-century neoclassical monument in Berlin, built on the orders of Prussian king Frederick William II after the (temporarily) successful restoration of order during the early Batavian Revolution. <SEP> Frederick William II (German: "Friedrich Wilhelm II."  ; 25 September 1744 – 16 November 1797) was King of Prussia, from 1786 until his death.  He was in personal union the Prince-elector of Brandenburg and (via the Orange-Nassau inheritance of his grandfather) sovereign prince of the Canton of Neuchâtel.  Pleasure-loving and indolent, he is seen as the antithesis to his predecessor, Frederick II.  Under his reign, Prussia was weakened internally and externally, and he failed to deal adequately with the challenges to the existing order posed by the French Revolution.  His religious policies were directed against the Enlightenment and aimed at restoring a traditional Protestantism.  However, he was a patron of the arts and responsible for the construction of some notable buildings, among them the Brandenburg Gate in Berlin. <SEP> Brandenburg Hauptbahnhof is the main railway station in the town of Brandenburg an der Havel in the German state of Brandenburg.  It lies on the Berlin–Magdeburg railway at the junction with the Brandenburg Towns Railway.  It has largely lost its former major role for long-distance passenger services and freight traffic, but it continues to serve regional traffic.  A water tower on the site of the former freight yard and a plaque commemorating French forced labourers at the station buildings are heritage-listed.  The station was renamed "Brandenburg Hauptbahnhof" at the end of World War II, previously it had been called "Brandenburg Rb" (Rb for Deutsche Reichsbahn) station.  It is classified by Deutsche Bahn as a category 3 station.
Question: Denis Stanley Tomlinson (4 September 1910 – 11 July 1993) was a South African cricketer who played in one Test in 1935, he was born in Umtali, in which unrecognised state in southern Africa from 1965 to 1979, equivalent in territorial terms to modern Zimbabwe?

James Henry "Biddy" Anderson (26 April 1874 in Kimberley, South Africa – 11 March 1926 in Bredasdorp, Cape Province) was a South African cricketer who played in one Test in 1902, when he captained South Africa against Australia in Johannesburg. <SEP> Zimbabwe Rhodesia was an unrecognised state that existed from 1 June 1979 to 12 December 1979.  Zimbabwe Rhodesia was preceded by an unrecognized republic named Rhodesia and was briefly followed by the re-established British colony of Southern Rhodesia, which according to British constitutional theory had remained the proper government after Unilateral Declaration of Independence (UDI) in 1965.  About three months later, the re-established colony of Southern Rhodesia was granted internationally recognised independence as the Republic of Zimbabwe. <SEP> Rhodesia ( ), commonly known from 1970 onwards as the Republic of Rhodesia, was an unrecognised state in southern Africa from 1965 to 1979, equivalent in territorial terms to modern Zimbabwe.  With its capital in Salisbury (now Harare), Rhodesia was considered a "de facto" successor state to the former British colony of Southern Rhodesia (which had achieved responsible government in 1923). <SEP> Denis Stanley Tomlinson (4 September 1910 – 11 July 1993) was a South African cricketer who played in one Test in 1935.  He was born in Umtali, Rhodesia (now Mutare, Zimbabwe) and died in Durban, Natal.
Question: Are both Peter Bogdanovich and Bob Clark American actors?

 He is part of the wave of "New Hollywood" directors, which included William Friedkin, Brian De Palma, George Lucas, Martin Scorsese, Michael Cimino and Francis Ford Coppola. Peter Bogdanovich (Serbian: Петар Богдановић, "Petar Bogdanović", born July 30, 1939) is an American director, writer, actor, producer, critic and film historian.  His most critically acclaimed and well-known film is the drama "The Last Picture Show" (1971). <SEP> Children Shouldn't Play with Dead Things (also known as "Revenge of the Living Dead", "Things From the Dead", and "Zreaks") is a 1972 comedic horror film directed by Bob Clark.  It later became a cult classic.  This low-budget zombie film is the third film of director Bob Clark, who later became famous for directing the films "Black Christmas", "A Christmas Story", and "Porky's". <SEP> To be included in this list, the person must have a Wikipedia article showing they are Italian American actors or must have references showing they are Italian American actors and are notable.  As discussed in the 2005 book "Hollywood Italians" by Peter E. Bondanella, as well as numerous other sources, Italian-American actors have made a significant impact.  The Guild of Italian American Actors was founded in 1937. <SEP>  Although he worked primarily in the United States, from 1973 to 1983 he worked in Canada and was responsible for some of the most successful films in Canadian film history such as "Black Christmas" (1974), "Murder by Decree" (1979), "Tribute" (1980), and "Porky's" (1982). Benjamin "Bob" Clark (August 5, 1939 – April 4, 2007) was an American actor, director, screenwriter and producer best known for directing and writing the script with Jean Shepherd to the 1983 Christmas film "A Christmas Story".
Question: Ludwig van Beethoven's Cello Sonata No. 3 in A major, Op. 69 was written in 1808, in the same year Beethoven also completed and published his Fifth and Sixth Symphonies, composed and completed in 1808, which was first performed in the Theater an der Wien on which date, in a four-hour concert?

The Violin Sonata No. 5 in F major, Opus 24, is a violin sonata by Ludwig van Beethoven.  It is often known as the "Spring Sonata" ("Frühlingssonate"), and was published in 1801.  Its dedicatee was Count Moritz von Fries, a patron to whom Beethoven also dedicated two other works of the same year—the C major string quintet and the fourth violin sonata—as well as his later seventh symphony. <SEP> Ludwig van Beethoven's Cello Sonata No. 3 in A major, Op.  69 was written in 1808, Beethoven's second compositional period.  The sonata was dedicated to Baron Ignaz von Gleichenstein and first performed in March 1809 by cellist Nikolaus Kraft and pianist Dorothea von Ertmann.  Composed in the same year were the two piano trios of Op. 70 and the Choral Fantasy; in the same year Beethoven also completed and published his Fifth and Sixth Symphonies.  Beethoven composed five sonatas for cello and piano over his lifetime; Steven Isserlis described his third sonata as the first cello sonata in history to give equally important parts to both of the instruments. <SEP>  One of Beethoven's few works containing explicitly programmatic content, the symphony was first performed in the Theater an der Wien on 22 December 1808 in a four-hour concert. The Symphony No. 6 in F major, Op. 68, also known as the Pastoral Symphony (German: "Pastorale"), is a symphony composed by Ludwig van Beethoven, and completed in 1808. <SEP> Ludwig van Beethoven's Piano Sonata No. 3 in C major, Op. 2, No. 3, is a sonata written for solo piano, composed in 1795.  It is dedicated to Joseph Haydn and is often referred to as Beethoven's first virtuosic piano sonata.  The three Opus 2 sonatas all contain four movements each, an unusual length which seems to show that Beethoven was aspiring towards composing a symphony.  It is both the weightiest and longest of the three Opus 2 sonatas, lasting over 25 minutes, presenting many difficulties, including difficult trills, awkward hand movements, and forearm rotation.  It is Beethoven's second longest piano sonata in his early period, only to Beethoven's Grand Sonata in E-flat Major, Op. 7, published a year later.
Question:  The rapid anti-personnel minefield breaching system and Bangalore torpedo are both examples of explosive devices used to do what?

Pyroshock, also known as pyrotechnic shock, is the dynamic structural shock that occurs when an explosion or impact occurs on a structure.  Davie and Bateman describe it as: "Pyroshock is the response of a structure to high frequency (thousands of hertz), high-magnitude stress waves that propagate throughout the structure as a result of an explosive event such as an explosive charge to separate two stages of a multistage rocket."  It is of particular relevance to the defense and aerospace industries in that they utilize many vehicles and/or components that use explosive devices to accomplish mission tasks.  Examples include rocket stage separation, missile payload deployment, pilot ejection, automobile airbag inflators, etc.  Of significance is the survival and integrity of the equipment after the explosive device has activated so that the vehicle can accomplish its task.  There are examples of flight vehicles Boeing-The Aerospace Corp which have crashed after a routine explosive device deployment, the cause of the crash being determined as be a result of a computer failure due to the explosive device.  The resultant energies are often high "g"-force and high frequency which can cause problems for electronic components which have small items with resonant frequencies near those induced by the pyroshock. <SEP> The rapid anti-personnel minefield breaching system or RAMBS II is a British rifle grenade used to breach obstacles and clear minefields.  It is designed to replace the Bangalore torpedo, offering a more effective and flexible alternative.  When deployed, the RAMBS II will clear a path 60 metres long and 0.6 metres wide, compared to the Bangalore's cleared area that is 15 metres long and 1 metre wide. <SEP> A Bangalore torpedo is an explosive charge placed within one or several connected tubes.  It is used by combat engineers to clear obstacles that would otherwise require them to approach directly, possibly under fire.  It is sometimes colloquially referred to as a "Bangalore mine", "banger" or simply "Bangalore". <SEP> The Mark 16 torpedo was a redesign of the United States Navy standard Mark 14 torpedo to incorporate war-tested improvements for use in unmodified United States fleet submarines.  The torpedo was considered the United States standard anti-shipping torpedo for twenty years; although significant numbers of Mark 14 wartime production remained in inventory.  This hydrogen peroxide propelled, 21 inch (53 cm) torpedo was 246 inches (6.25 m) long and weighed 2 tons (1800 kg).  The Mod 0 warhead contained 1260 lb (572 kg) of TPX explosive and was the most powerful conventional submarine torpedo warhead ever used by any Navy.  The United States used TPX explosive which was about 75% more powerful (7405 J/g.)  than the Type 97 explosive in the larger Japanese Type 93 Mod 3.  (780 kg of Type 97, 4370 J/g.)  The Mod 1 warhead contained 960 lb (435 kg) of TPX or HBX (7552 J/g.)  explosive.  The torpedo could be set for straight- or pattern-running.
Question: Award Winning Multi Camera Director of live music and events, James Russell, has recorded live music performances from a range of artists including Editors.  What was Editors previously known as?

 Previously known as Pilot, The Pride and Snowfield, the band currently consists of Tom Smith (lead vocals, guitar, piano), Russell Leetch (bass guitar, synthesizer, backing vocals), Ed Lay (drums, percussion, backing vocals), Justin Lockey (lead guitar), and Elliott Williams (keys, synthesizers, guitars, and backing vocals). Editors are an English rock band, formed in 2002 in Birmingham. <SEP> James Russell is an Award Winning Multi Camera Director of live music, events, promos, studio and DVD content.  With over 16 years experience as a Director, he now works on a freelance basis.  He has recorded live music performances from a diverse range of artists such as Morrissey, Katy Perry, Jay Z, Coldplay, Linkin Park, R.E.M., The Verve, Stereophonics, Backstreet Boys, Editors, QOTSA, Duran Duran, and Alanis Morissette to name a few. <SEP> Esad "Eso" Samardžić is an ex-Yugoslavian native businessman who spent most of his life residing in Switzerland and achieved many successes throughout his past in many different fields.  He is best known as a legendary Balkan music manager, and event promoter from the years between 1980 and 2000.  In his career in the balkan music business, he worked very closely with the most prominent artists such as Halid Beslic, Dino Merlin, CECA, and Halid Muslimovic.  Samardzic was the founder and owner of Tanoa Club, the first and most award winning International Yugoslavian/Balkan live music venue, with performances by many top Balkan artists including Šaban Šaulić; Lepa Brena; and Sinan Sakić, in Switzerland, as well as Valentino Club in Austria which both received strong national media attention from SFR Yugoslavia.  While achieving great success with Balkan music, Samardzic also owned one of the largest night clubs in Switzerland called Villa Wahnsinn between 1990 and 1992 which also became one of the most famous night clubs among German, Austrian and Swiss folk-pop music. <SEP> Nick Wickham is a British film and television director specialising in live performance, beginning his career in music and fashion by shooting and directing shows and on air presentations at MTV Europe.  In 1997 he moved on to establish boutique film production company Splinter Films with Producer Emer Patten, where he worked as a multi camera director for live events on multiple platforms including cinema, TV, 3D, DVD and online digital streaming, before going freelance in 2017.  He has worked extensively with some of the world's best-known musical artists, creating concert films for Madonna, Rihanna, Beyoncé, Metallica, Foo Fighters, The Cure, Katy Perry and Red Hot Chili Peppers as well as major Latin music artists such as Shakira, Carlos Santana, Alejandro Sanz and Ivete Sangalo.
Question: Wellingrove, New South Wales is northwest of the parish and town in what region of NSW?

The New South Wales State Heritage Register, also known as NSW State Heritage Register, is an heritage list of places in the state of New South Wales, Australia, that are protected by New South Wales legislation, generally covered by the "Heritage Act, 1977" (NSW) and its 2010 amendments.  The register is administered by the NSW Office of Environment and Heritage, a division of the Government of New South Wales Department of Planning and Environment. <SEP> Wellingrove is a village located on the Wellingrove Road about 20 kilometres north west of Glen Innes, New South Wales on the Northern Tablelands, New South Wales, Australia.  At the 2006 census , Wellingrove had a population of 113. <SEP> Glen Innes is a parish and town on the Northern Tablelands, in the New England region of New South Wales, Australia.  It is the centre of the Glen Innes Severn Shire Council.  The town is located at the intersection of the New England Highway and the Gwydir Highway.  At the 2011 census, Glen Innes had a population of 5,173. <SEP> Mungindi is a town and locality on the border of New South Wales (NSW) and Queensland, Australia.  The town is within Moree Plains Shire in New South Wales and within the Shire of Balonne in Queensland.  Within Queensland, the locality is split between the Shire of Balonne (the western part) and the Goondiwindi Region (eastern part).  It possesses a New South Wales postcode.  Mungindi sits on the Carnarvon Highway and straddles the Barwon River which is the border between New South Wales and Queensland.  At the 2011 census , Mungindi had a population of 738 on the New South Wales side.  The population on the Queensland side is now included in Thallon, which had a population, including the surrounding area, of 382.
Question: StevenBuscemi was in Barton Fink a Coen brothers film that was created in what year? 

 Set in 1941, it stars John Turturro in the title role as a young New York City playwright who is hired to write scripts for a film studio in Hollywood, and John Goodman as Charlie, the insurance salesman who lives next door at the run-down Hotel Earle. Barton Fink is a 1991 American period film written, produced, directed and edited by the Coen brothers. <SEP> Jon Raymond Polito (December 29, 1950 – September 1, 2016) was an American character actor and voice artist.  In a film and television career spanning 35 years, he amassed over 220 credits.  Notable television roles included Detective Steve Crosetti in the first two seasons of "" and on the first season of "Crime Story".  He also appeared in several films including "The Rocketeer", "The Crow" and "Gangster Squad", but was mostly known for his work with the Coen brothers.  He appeared in five of their films, including "Miller's Crossing", "Barton Fink" and "The Big Lebowski". <SEP> John Stephen Goodman (born June 20, 1952) is an American actor.  Early in his career, he was best known for playing Dan Conner on the ABC TV series "Roseanne" (1988–1997), for which he won a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in 1993.  He is also a regular collaborator with the Coen brothers on such films as "Raising Arizona" (1987), "Barton Fink" (1991), "The Big Lebowski" (1998), "O Brother, Where Art Thou? " (2000), and "Inside Llewyn Davis" (2013).  Goodman's voice roles in animated films include Pacha in Disney's "The Emperor's New Groove" (2000), and Sulley in Pixar's "Monsters, Inc." (2001), and "Monsters University" (2013). <SEP> Steven Vincent Buscemi ( ; born December 13, 1957) is an American actor and film director.  He is also known for his appearances in many films by the Coen brothers: "Miller's Crossing", "Barton Fink", "The Hudsucker Proxy", "Fargo", and "The Big Lebowski".  Buscemi has starred and supported in successful Hollywood and indie films, including "Parting Glances", "New York Stories", "Mystery Train", "Reservoir Dogs", "Desperado", "Con Air", "Armageddon", "The Grey Zone", "Ghost World", "Big Fish", and "The Sopranos".  Buscemi provides the voice of Randall Boggs in the "Monsters, Inc." franchise.
Question: Who is a former laker legend? 

A person who lives in or comes from Salt Lake City, Utah is known as a Salt Laker.  The following list contains well-known current or former Salt Lake City residents. <SEP>  He played point guard for the Lakers for 13 seasons.  After winning championships in high school and college, Johnson was selected first overall in the 1979 NBA draft by the Lakers.  He won a championship and an NBA Finals Most Valuable Player Award in his rookie season, and won four more championships with the Lakers during the 1980s. Earvin "Magic" Johnson Jr. (born August 14, 1959) is an American retired professional basketball player and current president of basketball operations of the Los Angeles Lakers of the National Basketball Association (NBA).  Johnson retired abruptly in 1991 after announcing that he had contracted HIV, but returned to play in the 1992 All-Star Game, winning the All-Star MVP Award.  After protests from his fellow players, he retired again for four years, but returned in 1996, at age 36, to play 32 games for the Lakers before retiring for the third and final time. <SEP> The 2016–17 Los Angeles Lakers season was the franchise's 69th season, its 68th season in the National Basketball Association (NBA), and its 57th in Los Angeles.  It was also the first season without Kobe Bryant since the 1995–96 season.  Furthermore, it was the season where Jeanie Buss would officially be named the primary owner of the Lakers on March 27.  It would also be the season where after multiple opportunities to improve upon themselves came and went, the Lakers decided to replace Jim Buss and Mitch Kupchak with former Lakers legend Magic Johnson and former sports agent Rob Pelinka on February 21, 2017 as both president of basketball operations and general manager respectively. <SEP> Timothy John Laker (born November 27, 1969) is a minor-league baseball manager and a former Major League Baseball catcher.
Question: Catscratch is an American animated television series created by Doug TenNapel, also known for creating which American animated television series based on the video game with the same name which has appeared on Kids' WB for two seasons from September 9, 1995 to December 13, 1996?

 The series follows the adventures of an earthworm named Jim who is turned into a superhero by a robotic super suit. Earthworm Jim is an American animated television series based on the video game with the same name which has appeared on Kids' WB for two seasons from September 9, 1995 to December 13, 1996. <SEP>  It premiered on Nickelodeon on July 9, 2005.  It is an adaptation of TenNapel's graphic novel, "Gear", which is also the name of the cats' monster truck.  The series features music composed by longtime TenNapel collaborator, Terry Scott Taylor.  Catscratch's first DVD appearance was on Nick Picks Vol.  3, which came out on February 7, 2006 (though the DVD contained only "Bringin' Down the Mouse"). Catscratch is an American animated television series created by Doug TenNapel (also known for creating "Earthworm Jim"). <SEP> Sonic the Hedgehog (also known as Sonic SatAM) is an American animated television series based on the video game series of the same name.  It was story edited by Len Janson and produced by DiC Entertainment, Sega of America, Inc., and the Italian studio Reteitalia S.p.A. It is the second of DiC's Sonic cartoons, following "Adventures of Sonic the Hedgehog".  It features a more dramatic and dark story, depicting Sonic as a member of a band of freedom fighters battling to overthrow Doctor Robotnik.  The program aired for two seasons on ABC from September 18, 1993 to December 3, 1994. <SEP> Animaniacs is an American animated comedy television series created by Tom Ruegger.  It is the second animated series produced by Amblin Entertainment in association with Warner Bros.  Animation during the animation renaissance of the late 1980s and early 1990s.  "Animaniacs" first aired on Fox Kids from 1993 to 1995 and new episodes later appeared on The WB from 1995 to 1998 as part of its Kids' WB afternoon programming block.  The series had a total of 99 episodes and one film, "Wakko's Wish".
Question: What is the birth date for the director of a Holocaust film that is over 9 hours long? 

Forgiveness , also known as Esther's Diary, is a 2008 American dramatic Holocaust film written and directed by Polish-American director Mariusz Kotowski, with a screenplay by Allan Knee.  The film is marked as being the director's first feature-length film. <SEP> Tie Xi Qu: West of the Tracks is a 2003 Chinese documentary film by Wang Bing.  Over 9 hours long, the film consists of three parts; "Rust," "Remnants" and "Rails." <SEP> Claude Lanzmann (] ; born 27 November 1925) is a French filmmaker known for the Holocaust documentary film "Shoah" (1985). <SEP> Shoah is a 1985 French documentary film about the Holocaust, directed by Claude Lanzmann.  Over nine hours long and 11 years in the making, the film presents Lanzmann's interviews with survivors, witnesses and perpetrators during visits to German Holocaust sites across Poland, including extermination camps.
Question: Which seaside resort is 11 mi south of Bolney?

Margate is a seaside resort town on the KwaZulu-Natal South Coast, about 20 kilometres southwest of Port Shepstone.  The river which flows into the sea at Margate is called "Nkhongweni" "(place of entreaty)" because the original inhabitants were reputed to be so mean that travellers had to beg for hospitality.  In 1908, Henry Richardson, an English surveyor laid out the town and named it Margate after another seaside resort on the northern coast of the county of Kent, in the United Kingdom. <SEP> Brighton is a seaside resort on the south coast of England.  It is part of the city of Brighton and Hove and the ceremonial county of East Sussex, within the historic county of Sussex. <SEP> Nailsea is a town in the unitary authority of North Somerset in the ceremonial county of Somerset, England, approximately 8 mi southwest of Bristol and about 11 mi northeast of the seaside resort of Weston-super-Mare.  The nearest village is Backwell, which lies south of Nailsea on the opposite side of the Bristol to Exeter railway line.  Nailsea is a commuter town with a population of 15,630. <SEP> Bolney is a village and civil parish in the Mid Sussex district of West Sussex, England.  The parish has a land area of 1479.41 hectares (3654 acres).  It lies 36 mi south of London, 11 mi north of Brighton, and 27 mi east northeast of the county town of Chichester, near the junction of the A23 road with the A272 road.  In the 2001 census there were 1209 people living in 455 households of whom 576 were economically active.  At the 2011 Census the population had increased to 1,366.  Nearby towns include Burgess Hill to the southeast and Haywards Heath to the east.
Question: What role did the maker of the film "Cradle will Rock" play in the film "The Sawshank Redemption"?

Oh!  The first track, "Candy Shop", was recorded as a demo track for the then-upcoming Tim Robbins film, "Cradle Will Rock" (though the song did not appear in the film).  The Grandeur is Andrew Bird's second album with the Bowl of Fire.  Another track of note on this album is "Tea & Thorazine," which was inspired by Bird's autistic brother's experience with mental institutions.  The song mentions a "Dr. B" and Bird identifies him in the album liner notes as Bruno Bettelheim, an early autism researcher. <SEP> Timothy Francis Robbins (born October 16, 1958) is an American actor, screenwriter, director, producer, activist and musician.  He is well known for his portrayal of Andy Dufresne in the prison drama film "The Shawshank Redemption" (1994). <SEP> Marcus Samuel Blitzstein (March 2, 1905January 22, 1964), was an American composer, lyricist, and librettist.  He won national attention in 1937 when his pro-union musical "The Cradle Will Rock", directed by Orson Welles, was shut down by the Works Progress Administration.  He is known for "The Cradle Will Rock" and for his Off-Broadway translation/adaptation of "The Threepenny Opera" by Bertolt Brecht and Kurt Weill.  His works also include the opera "Regina", an adaptation of Lillian Hellman's play "The Little Foxes"; the Broadway musical "Juno", based on Seán O'Casey's play "Juno and the Paycock"; and "No for an Answer".  He completed translation/adaptations of Brecht's and Weill's musical play "Rise and Fall of the City of Mahagonny" and of Brecht's play "Mother Courage and Her Children" with music by Paul Dessau.  Blitzstein also composed music for films, such as "Surf and Seaweed" (1931) and "The Spanish Earth" (1937), and he contributed two songs to the original 1960 production of Hellman's play "Toys in the Attic". <SEP> Cradle Will Rock is a 1999 American historical drama film written, produced and directed by Tim Robbins.  The story fictionalizes the true events that surrounded the development of the 1937 musical "The Cradle Will Rock" by Marc Blitzstein; it adapts history to create an account of the original production, bringing in other stories of the time to produce a social commentary on the role of art and power in the 1930s, particularly amidst the struggles of the labor movement at the time and the corresponding appeal of socialism and communism among many intellectuals, artists and working-class people in the same period.
Question: In what year did the writer of the music of the Firebrand of Florence become a United States citizen?

A person of exceptional merit, generally a non-United States citizen, may be declared an honorary citizen of the United States by an Act of Congress or by a proclamation issued by the President of the United States, pursuant to authorization granted by Congress. <SEP> Kurt Julian Weill (March 2, 1900April 3, 1950) was a German composer, active from the 1920s in his native country, and in his later years in the United States.  He was a leading composer for the stage who was best known for his fruitful collaborations with Bertolt Brecht.  With Brecht, he developed productions such as his best-known work "The Threepenny Opera", which included the ballad "Mack the Knife".  Weill held the ideal of writing music that served a socially useful purpose.  He also wrote several works for the concert hall.  He became a United States citizen on August 27, 1943. <SEP> A K-1 visa is a visa issued to the fiancé or fiancée of a United States citizen to enter the United States.  A K-1 visa requires a foreigner to marry his or her U.S. citizen petitioner within 90 days of entry, or depart the United States.  Once the couple marries, the foreign citizen can adjust status to become a lawful permanent resident of the United States (Green Card holder).  Although a K-1 visa is legally classified as a non-immigrant visa, it usually leads to important immigration benefits and is therefore often processed by the Immigrant Visa section of United States embassies and consulates worldwide. <SEP>  The show opened at the Alvin Theatre (now the Neil Simon) on March 22, 1945 and closed on April 28 of the same year after 43 performances. The Firebrand of Florence is a Broadway musical in two acts, written by Kurt Weill (music), Ira Gershwin (lyrics), and Edwin Justus Mayer and Gershwin, based on Mayer's play.  The original production was directed by John Murray Anderson and conducted by Maurice Abravanel; it featured Lotte Lenya as Duchess.