winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Which was founded first, Bertucci's or Jet's Pizza?

The Syracuse Triad is the name given to the three women's sororities founded at Syracuse University.  Alpha Phi was founded first in 1872 by 10 of the original 20 women admitted into Syracuse University.  Gamma Phi Beta came along two years later in 1874 and with it came the term "sorority," which was coined at the time of its founding.  (Prior to that, women's Greek-letter organizations used the term "women's fraternity," since no more appropriate term existed.)  Alpha Gamma Delta completed the triad in 1904. <SEP> Jet's Pizza is an American pizza franchise restaurant.  It was founded in 1978 in Sterling Heights, Michigan, and operates primarily in the state of Michigan. <SEP> Peppes Pizza is a Norwegian pizza chain that serves American style and Italian style pizza.  Peppes is the largest pizza chain in Scandinavia.  The restaurant was founded by two Americans, Louis Jordan and his wife Anne from Hartford, Connecticut.  The restaurant chain is part of Umoe Catering As which consists of restaurants such as Burger King, TGI Fridays, La Baguette and Cafe Opus.  Peppes Pizza is one of the first restaurants that brought foreign food to Norway.  9 million pizzas are served by Peppes each year with deliveries in 11 cities in Norway.  Their menu was first put online in March 1995.  The servings have been described as enough for two people and that the pizza chain is "a cut above the rest". <SEP> Bertucci's is a Northborough, Massachusetts-based private company which runs a chain of sit-down Italian restaurants offering brick oven pizza and Italian food.  It also offers delivery (from some stores), take-out and private dining.  The company expanded rapidly during the 1990s.  Bertucci's was founded by Joey Crugnale in Davis Square, Somerville, Massachusetts, in 1981.  Bertucci's locations are primarily found in the Northeast, but range as far south as Virginia.  N.E. Restaurant Co.  Inc. bought out Bertucci's in 1998, adopting the Bertucci's Co. name in 2001.
Question: A senior fellow in governance studies at the Brookings Institution and a contributing editor of "The Atlantic" worked with a certain journal that is a research and advisory services company based in Washington, D.C. offering services in government affairs, advocacy communications and policy brands research, who is the President of this company?

National Journal is a research and advisory services company based in Washington, D.C. offering services in government affairs, advocacy communications and policy brands research for government and business leaders.  It publishes daily journalism covering politics and public policy and is led by President Kevin Turpin and Editor-in-Chief Stephen G. Smith. <SEP> William J. Antholis (born 1964) is a Greek-American political scientist.  He is director and CEO of the Miller Center of Public Affairs, a nonpartisan affiliate of the University of Virginia that specializes in presidential scholarship, public policy, and political history and strives to apply the lessons of history to the nation’s most pressing contemporary governance challenges.  Prior to that, Antholis served as managing director of the Brookings Institution, a Washington think tank.  He currently serves as a non-resident senior fellow at Brookings.  His research interests include subnational governance and federalism, energy policy, bottom-up efforts and international negotiations around climate change, the role of democracy, and community development. <SEP> Benjamin Wittes (born November 5, 1969) is an American journalist who focuses on issues of national security and law.  He is Senior Fellow in Governance Studies at the Brookings Institution, where he is the Research Director in Public Law, and Co-Director of the Harvard Law School – Brookings Project on Law and Security.  He works principally on issues related to American law and national security.  Along with Robert M. Chesney and Jack Goldsmith, Wittes cofounded the "Lawfare Blog", which is devoted to the discussion of U.S. national security choices.  Wittes is also a member of the Hoover Institution's Task Force on National Security and Law.  Wittes is a frequent speaker on topics of detention, interrogation, and national security, before academic, government, policy, and military audiences. <SEP>  He is currently a senior fellow in governance studies at the Brookings Institution and a contributing editor of "The Atlantic". Jonathan Charles Rauch ( ; born April 26, 1960 in Phoenix, Arizona) is an American author, journalist and activist.  After graduating from Yale University, Rauch worked at the "Winston-Salem Journal" in North Carolina, for the "National Journal" magazine, and later for "The Economist" magazine and as a freelance writer.
Question: What American singer and actress had a love affair with Nelson Eddy?

 During the 1930s and 1940s she starred in 29 feature films, four nominated for Best Picture Oscars ("The Love Parade", "One Hour with You", "Naughty Marietta" and "San Francisco"), and recorded extensively, earning three gold records. Jeanette Anna MacDonald (June 18, 1903 – January 14, 1965) was an American singer and actress best remembered for her musical films of the 1930s with Maurice Chevalier ("The Love Parade", "Love Me Tonight", "The Merry Widow" and "One Hour With You") and Nelson Eddy ("Naughty Marietta", "Rose-Marie", and "Maytime").  She later appeared in opera, concerts, radio, and television.  MacDonald was one of the most influential sopranos of the 20th century, introducing opera to movie-going audiences and inspiring a generation of singers. <SEP> Sharon Rich (born June 11, 1953) is an author and film historian, best known for the biography "Sweethearts" about 1930s singing stars Jeanette MacDonald and Nelson Eddy.  She was close friends for many years with Jeanette's older sister, actress Blossom Rock (aka Marie Blake).  Along with interviewing hundreds of people, Rich had access to many collections of private letters, Eddy’s personal scrapbooks, diary entries, FBI files and MacDonald’s unpublished autobiography.  As follow up documentation to "Sweethearts", Rich has written several additional books and edited and written over seventy magazine articles.  In 1995 she was awarded a Dame of Merit by the Knights of Malta for her contribution to History and Literature. <SEP>  First published in hardback in 1994 by Donald I. Fine, Inc., the book covers the relationship of Jeanette MacDonald and Nelson Eddy.  Rich drew heavily on Eddy's mother, who had kept Eddy's diaries and letters. Sweethearts: The Timeless Love Affair On screen and Off Between Jeanette MacDonald and Nelson Eddy is biographical book by Sharon Rich. <SEP> Edouard Lippé (May 24, 1884 in Pennsylvania – 1956) also frequently spelt Eduardo Lippe.  American composer, baritone and singing teacher.  His major title to fame nowadays rests on the fact that he was baritone Nelson Eddy's first and principal teacher, apparently even financing his pupil's finishing studies in Paris and Dresden.  Lippé followed Eddy to Hollywood, where he appeared in the small role of the Landlord in the 1935 film version of Victor Herbert's "Naughty Marietta".  He was also the singing teacher of Todd Duncan, George Gershwin's personal choice for Porgy at the world première of "Porgy and Bess", and one of the first African-American opera singers of renown.  Dr. Lippe, as he was also known, also gave lessons to another lesser known but gifted young singer by the name of Victor Marchese who went on to record with MGM records - see Flamingo.  Lippé wrote many songs, including a particularly graceful setting of Elizabeth Barrett Browning's "How Do I Love Thee?"  included by Arleen Augér in a 1986 recital of love songs.
Question: William Jay was an American reformer, jurist, and son of  an American statesman who directed U.S. foreign policy for much of what decade?

 He directed U.S. foreign policy for much of the 1780s and was an important leader of the Federalist Party after the ratification of the United States Constitution in 1788. John Jay (December 23 [O.S. December 12] 1745 – May 17, 1829) was an American statesman, Patriot, diplomat, one of the Founding Fathers of the United States, signatory of the Treaty of Paris of 1783, second Governor of New York, and the first Chief Justice of the United States (1789–1795). <SEP> William Jay (16 June 1789 – 14 October 1858) was an American reformer, jurist, and the son of Founding Father and first U.S. Supreme Court Chief Justice John Jay (1745–1829). <SEP> The Coalition for a Realistic Foreign Policy is a group of U.S. scholars, policy makers and citizens who oppose the current U.S. foreign policy, which they view as pursuing an American empire.  The coalition questions both the morality and the efficacy of using military force and diplomatic pressure to achieve the aims of political and economic liberalization.  As opposed to the increasingly prevalent geopolitical philosophy of neoconservatism, the coalition advocates foreign policy realism. <SEP> Harvey Sicherman was an American writer and foreign policy expert.  He served as the President and Director of the Foreign Policy Research Institute, located in Philadelphia, from 1993 until 2010.  His interests lay in the analysis of U.S. foreign policy and national security, as well as in the areas of Western Europe, the Middle East, and International Economics.  Born in Scranton in 1945, Sicherman died on December 25, 2010.
Question: What is the name of the one-act play centered on two characters from Chekhov and wrote by Irish dramatist, short story writer and founder of the Field Day Theatre Company Brian Friel?

Landscape is a one-act play by Harold Pinter that was first broadcast on radio in 1968 and first performed on stage in 1969.  The play shows the difficulties of communication between two people in a marriage.  This is illustrated through the two characters who appear to be talking to one another though neither seems to hear the other.  The dialogue resembles two independent monologues.  The play is often studied, read, and performed alongside "Silence", another one-act play published soon after "Landscape".  Both plays mark a change in Pinter's style, with echoes of the work of Samuel Beckett.  In both plays nothing happens, the action of the plays is brought to a halt putting an added emphasis on the role of the dialogues and monologues that take place.  As one critic put it "nothing happens but much is explored". <SEP>  He had been considered one of the greatest living English-language dramatists.  He has been likened to an "Irish Chekhov" and described as "the universally accented voice of Ireland". Brian Patrick Friel (9 January 1929 – 2 October 2015) was an Irish dramatist, short story writer and founder of the Field Day Theatre Company.  His plays have been compared favourably to those of contemporaries such as Samuel Beckett, Arthur Miller, Harold Pinter and Tennessee Williams. <SEP>  It centres on two characters from Chekhov (Sonya from "Uncle Vanya" and Andrey from "Three Sisters") meeting in Moscow in the 1920s. Afterplay is a 2002 one-act play by Brian Friel. <SEP> The Field Day Theatre Company began as an artistic collaboration between playwright Brian Friel and actor Stephen Rea.  In 1980, the duo set out to launch a production of Friel's recently completed play, "Translations".  They decided to rehearse and premiere the play in Derry with the hope of establishing a major theatre company for Northern Ireland.  The production and performance of "Translations" generated a level of excitement and anticipation that unified, if only for a short time, the various factions of a divided community.
Question: The 1985 World Snooker Championship final was contested between Steve Davis and which Northern Irish professional snooker player?

Dennis Taylor (born Denis Taylor, 19 January 1949 in Coalisland, County Tyrone, Northern Ireland) is a retired professional snooker player and current BBC snooker commentator. <SEP> The 2006 World Snooker Championship (also referred to as the 2006 888. com World Snooker Championship for the purposes of sponsorship) was a professional ranking snooker tournament that was held at the Crucible Theatre in Sheffield, England.  It was scheduled to take place from 15 April through 1 May 2006, but continued into the early hours of 2 May 2006, ending at 12:52 am BST.  The final broke the record of the time for the latest finish in a World Snooker Championship final, at over half an hour later than the 1985 final, which finished at 12:20 a.m., although it was not the longest ever final. <SEP> Steve Davis, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 22 August 1957) is an English retired professional snooker player from Plumstead, London.  Known for dominating the sport during the 1980s, when he won the World Championship six times and was ranked world number one for seven consecutive seasons, he is remembered particularly for contesting the 1985 World Championship final with Dennis Taylor, the black-ball conclusion of which attracted a record 18.5 million British viewers.  He is a well known public figure and is generally viewed by his peers as one of the greatest players of all time.  Until his retirement in 2016, Davis combined his ongoing playing career with his role as a television analyst and commentator for the BBC's snooker coverage, alongside being a DJ of electronic music on local radio station Phoenix FM and at the Bloc Weekend music festival. <SEP> The 1985 World Snooker Championship final, commonly known as the black ball final, was a snooker match played on the weekend of 27/28 April 1985 at the Crucible Theatre in Sheffield, England.  It was contested between defending World Champion Steve Davis and Northern Irishman Dennis Taylor, appearing in his second final.  Taylor produced a determined comeback to win the match on the final ball of the final frame, sealing his only world title.  The result was a major shock, as Davis was the heavy favourite, having won three of the previous four world championships.
Question: Which company released this album by the American heavy metal band Metallica that included the single accompanied by  "Phantom Lord" and "Seek & Destroy?"

"Seek & Destroy" is a song by the American heavy metal band Metallica and ninth track from their debut studio album, "Kill 'Em All".  It was also featured on the demo "No Life 'til Leather".  It was the first song the band recorded in a studio.  "Seek & Destroy" has been frequently performed at the group's concerts since its live debut in 1982 and had been Metallica's closing song from the Madly in Anger with the World Tour to the Metallica By Request Tour.  It is the second-most performed song in the band's history, having been played 1,484 times as of September 2017, ahead of "Creeping Death" (1,458), but behind only "Master of Puppets" (1,553). <SEP> "Jump in the Fire" is a song by American heavy metal band Metallica.  The single was accompanied by fake live performances of "Phantom Lord" and "Seek & Destroy" which were alternate studio recordings with sounds of a crowd overdubbed in.  It was released as the second and final single from their debut album, "Kill 'Em All". <SEP>  "Kill 'Em All" is regarded as a groundbreaking album for thrash metal because of its precise musicianship, which fuses new wave of British heavy metal riffs with hardcore punk tempos.  The album's musical approach and lyrics were markedly different from rock's mainstream of the early 1980s and inspired a number of bands who followed in similar manner.  The album did not enter the "Billboard" 200 until 1986, when it peaked at number 155, following Metallica's commercial success with its third studio album "Master of Puppets"; the 1988 Elektra reissue peaked at number 120.  "Kill 'Em All" was critically praised at the time of its release and in retrospect, and was placed on a few publications' best album lists.  It was certified 3× Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) in 1999 for shipping three million copies in the United States.  The album generated two singles, "Whiplash" and "Jump in the Fire". Kill 'Em All is the debut studio album by the American heavy metal band Metallica, released on July 25, 1983, by the independent record label Megaforce Records. <SEP> "Creeping Death" is a song by the American heavy metal band Metallica, released as the lead and only commercial single from their second studio album "Ride the Lightning" (1984) ("Fade to Black" and "For Whom the Bell Tolls", from the same album, were issued as promotional singles).  Written from the perspective of the Angel of Death, it describes the (Exodus 12:29).  One of Metallica's most frequently performed songs, it has been played live 1,458 times (third only to "Seek & Destroy" at 1,484 and "Master of Puppets", at 1,553), and it has occasionally been used on various tours as the opening song of the band's set.  It stands as a classic example of the band's thrash style, albeit slower than the material on their first album, "Kill 'Em All".  The song's middle section, with its ominous chants of "Die!"  set to a phrygian mode chord progression, is a fan participation staple during Metallica shows.
Question: When did construction begin on the stadium that hosted the K-1 World Grand Prix 2003 Final?

K-1 World Grand Prix 2003 Final Elimination was a kickboxing event promoted by the K-1 organization.  The event was held at the Osaka Dome in Osaka, Japan on Saturday, October 11, 2003 in front of 31,700 spectators.  It was the final elimination competition for the K-1 World Grand Prix 2003, involving fourteen fighters from across the world, with all bouts being fought under K-1 Rules (100 kg/156-220 lbs).  The fourteen fighters were a mixture of invitees or had qualified via previous events (for more information on this see the bulleted list below). <SEP>  The event was held at the Tokyo Dome in Tokyo, Japan on Saturday,December 6, 2003 in front of 67,320 spectators.  It was the eleventh K-1 World Grand Prix final involving ten of the world's best fighters (two being reservists).  The eight finalists had almost all qualified via preliminary events, while two additional fighters were invited as reserve fighters (for more detail on this see bulleted list below), with all bouts being fought under K-1 Rules (100 kg/156-220 lbs).  As well as tournament bouts there was also an 'Opening Fight' between Yusuke Fujimoto and Matthias Riccio and a 'Super Fight' between Martin Holm and Jan Nortje, both fought under K-1 Rules.  In total there were fourteen fighters at the event, representing ten countries. K-1 World Grand Prix 2003 Final was a kickboxing event promoted by the K-1 organization. <SEP> Tokyo Dome (東京ドーム , Tōkyō Dōmu ) is a stadium in Bunkyo, Tokyo, Japan.  It was built on the site of the Velodrome, adjacent to the predecessor ballpark, Kōrakuen Stadium.  Construction on the stadium began on May 16, 1985, and it opened on March 17, 1988.  It has a maximum total capacity of 55,000 depending on configuration, with an all-seating configuration of 42,000. <SEP> K-1 World Grand Prix 2010 Final was a martial arts event that was held by the K-1 on Saturday, December 11, 2010.  It was the 18th K-1 World GP Final, the culmination of a year full of regional elimination tournaments.  All fights followed K-1's classic tournament format and was conducted under K-1 Rules, three rounds of three minutes each, with a possible tiebreaker.  The qualification for the top eight fighters was held at the K-1 World Grand Prix 2010 in Seoul Final 16 on October 2, 2010 in Seoul, Korea.
Question: What company made a film produced by Karen Michele Dufilho-Rosen and directed by Jan Pinkava that won an Oscar?

 She graduated from Scarborough High School in Houston, Texas, United States in 1987. Karen Michele Dufilho-Rosen (born October 30, 1968) is a producer for Pixar Shorts.  and produced Jan Pinkava's "Geri's Game" and Ralph Eggleston's "For the Birds", which both won Oscars for Best Animated Short Film. <SEP> The Emperor and the Golem (Czech: "Císařův pekař a pekařův císař" - "Emperor's baker and baker's emperor" literally) is a two-part Czechoslovakian historical fantasy comedy film produced in 1951.  The film shares parts of the plot with the 1936 French film, Le Golem, directed by Julien Duvivier, filmed in Prague and co-written by Jan Werich (this film's star and co-author) and Jiří Voskovec.  It was originally directed by Jiří Krejčík, but after disputes with the leading actor Jan Werich, Krejčík was replaced by Martin Frič.  In addition to the two-part version, a 112-minute-long one-part international version was prepared, with most propaganda flavoured scenes cut out (e.g., songs).  The film was filmed in color (not common for Czechoslovak films in that period) because of the international release. <SEP> Captain Jack is a 1999 direct-to-video British comedy film produced by John Goldschmidt and written by Jack Rosenthal.  The cast includes Bob Hoskins, Sadie Frost, Gemma Jones, Anna Massey, Peter McDonald, Maureen Lipman and Michele Dotrice.  The film was produced by Goldschmidt's own company Viva Films Ltd. and was distributed on video by Koch Vision. <SEP>  Although Pixar had started out with a successful string of shorts in the 1980s, these were put on hold for most of the 1990s to focus on for-hire work, and development of the feature films "Toy Story" and "A Bug's Life"; "Geri's Game" was the first Pixar short since the 1989 short "Knick Knack". Geri's Game is a 1997 computer animated short film made by Pixar, written and directed by Jan Pinkava.  The film won an Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film in 1998.
Question: Dancing with the Stars includes the dancer and choreographer of what nationality as a judge?

The Nationality Rooms are a collection of 30 classrooms in the University of Pittsburgh's Cathedral of Learning depicting and donated by the national and ethnic groups that helped build the city of Pittsburgh.  The rooms are designated as a Pittsburgh History and Landmarks Foundation historical landmark and are located on the 1st and 3rd floors of the Cathedral of Learning, itself a national historic landmark, on the University of Pittsburgh's main campus in the Oakland neighborhood of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States.  Although of museum caliber, 28 of the 30 rooms are regularly used as functional classrooms that are utilized daily by University of Pittsburgh faculty and students, while the other two (the Early American and Syrian-Lebanon) are mostly used as display rooms viewed through glass doors and are otherwise utilized primarily for special events and can only be explored via special guided tour.  The Nationality Rooms also serve in a vigorous program of intercultural involvement and exchange in which the original organizing committees for the individual rooms remain as participants and includes a program of annual student scholarship to facilitate study abroad.  In addition, the Nationality Rooms inspire lectures, seminars, concerts exhibitions, and social events which focus on the various heritages and traditions of the nations represented.  The various national, traditional, and religious holidays of the nations represented are celebrated on campus and the rooms are appropriately decorated to reflect these occasions.  The Nationality Rooms are available daily for public tours as long as the particular room is not being used for a class or other university function. <SEP> Carrie Ann Inaba (born January 5, 1968) is an American dancer, choreographer, television dance competition judge, actress, game show host, and singer.  She is best known for her work on ABC TV's "Dancing with the Stars". <SEP> Candy Michele Lane {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} is a New Zealand dancer, choreographer and television presenter.  She co-presented TVNZ's "Dancing With The Stars" with Jason Gunn, and also choreographed "New Zealand's Got Talent", "The Singing Bee", and "Stars in Their Eyes".  Most recently she was the Head Judge of the 2015 series of "Dancing With the Stars". <SEP>  Carrie Ann Inaba, Bruno Tonioli, and Len Goodman returned to the show as judges, while Tom Bergeron and Brooke Burke returned as hosts. Season twelve of "Dancing with the Stars" premiered on March 21, 2011.
Question: What American actress and singer, played roles in the films "Trixie" and "Clueless"?

Twink Caplan (born December 25, 1947) is an American actress, comedian, and producer.  She is probably best known for her roles in the box office hits "Clueless" and the "Look Who's Talking" series.  As a producer, her best-known projects were "Clueless" (associate producer) and its television spin-off (executive producer). <SEP> Jane Kean (April 10, 1923 – November 26, 2013) was an American actress and singer, whose career in show business spanned seven decades and included appearing in nightclubs, on recordings, and in radio, television, Broadway and films.  Among her most famous roles were as Trixie Norton on "The Honeymooners" with Jackie Gleason, and as the voice of Belle in the perennial favorite "Mister Magoo's Christmas Carol". <SEP> Trixie is a 2000 American mystery-crime film directed by Alan Rudolph and starring Emily Watson, Nick Nolte, Will Patton and Brittany Murphy. <SEP>  A native of Atlanta, Murphy moved to Los Angeles as a teenager and pursued a career in acting. Brittany Murphy-Monjack (born Brittany Anne Bertolotti; November 10, 1977 – December 20, 2009), known professionally as Brittany Murphy, was an American actress and singer.  Her breakthrough role was as Tai Frasier in "Clueless" (1995), followed by supporting roles in independent films such as "Freeway" (1996) and "Bongwater" (1998).  She made her stage debut in a Broadway production of Arthur Miller's "A View from the Bridge" in 1997, before appearing as Daisy Randone in "Girl, Interrupted" (1999) and as Lisa Swenson in "Drop Dead Gorgeous" (1999).
Question: What is considered to be one of the most important works of modernist literature and was translated by Stuart Gilbert?

Matthew Ward (1950/1951 – June 23, 1990) was an American English/French translator noted for his 1989 rendition of Albert Camus' "The Stranger".  He made several important alterations from the more British-toned translation (and previously only English edition) by Stuart Gilbert.  Most notably he altered the quite well known opening line "Mother died today" to "Maman died today".  Ward defended the alteration by noting that the more juvenile "Maman" reflects the "curious feeling he (Meursault) has for her".  Other examples of Ward altering Gilbert's version include the line, "Il était avec son chien" from, "As usual, he had his dog with him" to "He was with his dog".  Once again Ward felt this better reflected Meursault's character.  Indeed, later in the novel Meursault notes Salamano's dog is worth no more or less than his wife. <SEP>  It was first serialised in parts in the American journal "The Little Review" from March 1918 to December 1920 and then published in its entirety in Paris by Sylvia Beach on 2 February 1922, Joyce's 40th birthday.  It is considered to be one of the most important works of modernist literature and has been called "a demonstration and summation of the entire movement". Ulysses is a modernist novel by Irish writer James Joyce.  According to Declan Kiberd, "Before Joyce, no writer of fiction had so foregrounded the process of thinking." <SEP> Johan Axel Gustaf Törneman (28 October 1880 – 26 December 1925) was one of Sweden's earliest modernist painters.  Born in Persberg, Värmland, in Sweden, he grew to work in several modernist styles, was one of the first Swedish expressionist artists, and became a part of the international avant-garde in art after embracing more abstract art styles in Germany and France that were evolving there during the early 1900s.  He created his most famous paintings, "Night Café I" and "II", and "Trait", in France in 1905.  These night café paintings, made from studies in the Place Pigalle, and in other nightclubs popular with artists such as "Café du Rat Mort" (Dead Rat Café), are seen as two of Swedish modernism's most important works, and are considered breakthrough work of Swedish modernism. <SEP>  Among his translations into English are works by Alexis de Tocqueville, Édouard Dujardin, André Malraux, Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, Georges Simenon, Jean Cocteau, Albert Camus, and Jean-Paul Sartre.  He also assisted in the translation of James Joyce's "Ulysses" into French. Stuart Gilbert (25 October 1883 – 5 January 1969) was an English literary scholar and translator.
Question: The actor that voiced Manny on the show "Handy Manny" serves as an executive producer on what reality tv show?

 He was also host of the MTV series "Yo Momma" (2006–2007), voiced the character of Manny in the children's show "Handy Manny" (2006–2012) and had recurring roles on "Grey's Anatomy", "The Ranch" and "NCIS" in 2016. Wilmer Eduardo Valderrama ( ; ] ; born January 30, 1980) is an American actor, singer, producer and television personality, best known for the role of Fez in the sitcom "That '70s Show" (1998–2006) and Carlos Madrigal in American horror television series "" (2014–). <SEP> Allison Grodner is an American director, producer and writer, who has worked in documentary and reality-based programming.  She is best known for her work on the American version of the reality TV show "Big Brother".  She is an executive producer of "Big Brother" and "".  Grodner is also executive producer of "She's Got the Look" on TV LAND, "You're Cut Off! " on VH1, reality series "Plain Jane" and "Remodeled" on The CW", and Battle of the Ex Besties" on Oxygen. <SEP>  Wilmer Valderrama serves as an executive producer on the show.  The premier was the most watched show ever on tr3s. The Ricardo Laguna Project is a reality television show, which aired on March 14, 2012 on tr3s, a Television channel owned by MTV. <SEP> Dancing on Ice is a Greek reality TV show.  The show features celebrities paired with professionals from the world of figure skating.  The show is based on the British show, "Dancing on Ice".  The show has a schedule similar to the reality TV show "Dancing with the Stars" with performance shows on Sundays nights.  Jenny Balatsinou serves as host while Petros Kostopoulos, Elena Paparizou, and Alexis Kostalas serve on the judging panel.  The show premiered on 6 November 2011.
Question: Fascicularia and Aeonium are both genus which one is in the Crassulaceae family?

 Many species are popular in horticulture. Aeonium (tree houseleek) is a genus of about 35 species of succulent, subtropical plants of the family Crassulaceae.  The genus name comes from the ancient Greek "aionos" (ageless).  While most of them are native to the Canary Islands, some are found in Madeira, Morocco, and in East Africa (for example in the Semien Mountains of Ethiopia). <SEP> Aeonium undulatum is a succulent, evergreen flowering plant in the family Crassulaceae.  It is a subshrub, one of the larger species of "Aeonium" with a large leaf rosette often over a metre from the ground on a single, unbranched stem.  Other rosettes do not branch off this stem (normally) but grow from the bottom, unlike most aeoniums.  The plant is monocarpic so the flowering stem will die when it flowers which is normally after about 5 years. <SEP> Fascicularia is a genus of the botanical family Bromeliaceae, subfamily Bromelioideae.  The genus name is from the Latin “fasciculus” (bundle) and “arius” (pertaining to) <SEP> Bryophyllum (from the Greek βρῦον/βρύειν "bryon/bryein" = sprout, φύλλον "phyllon" = leaf) is a plant genus of the Crassulaceae family that has sometimes been included within the genus "Kalanchoe".  There are about forty species in the group, native originally of South Africa, Madagascar, and Asia.  The group is notable for vegetatively growing small plantlets on the fringes of the leaves; these eventually drop off and root.  These plantlets arise from mitosis of meristematic-type tissue in notches in the leaves.
Question: 277 Park Avenue and Solow Building are almost the same height, but which is heighest?

383 Madison Avenue is an office building owned and occupied by JP Morgan Chase in New York City on a full block bound by Madison Avenue and Vanderbilt Avenue between East 46th and 47th Streets.  Formerly known as the Bear Stearns Building, it housed the world headquarters of the now-defunct Bear Stearns from the building's completion until Bear's collapse and sale to JPMorgan Chase in 2008.  The building now houses the New York offices for J.P. Morgan's investment banking division, which formerly occupied 277 Park Avenue.  Both 383 Madison and 277 Park are adjacent to JPMorgan Chase's world headquarters at 270 Park Avenue. <SEP> 655 Park Avenue is a Georgian-style co-op residential building on Manhattan's Upper East Side, located on Park Avenue between 67th Street and 68th Street, adjacent to the Park Avenue Armory.  It was developed in 1924 by Dwight P. Robinson & Company.  The building at 655 Park Avenue was designed by architects James Edwin Ruthven Carpenter, Jr., often referred to by the initials "J.E.R. Carpenter", and Mott B. Schmidt.  Carpenter is considered the leading architect for luxury residential high-rise buildings in New York City in the early 1900s, while Schmidt is known for his buildings in the American Georgian Classical style, including Sutton Place and houses for New York City's society figures and business elite. <SEP>  It is located just west of Fifth Avenue between the 57th and 58th Street, next to the Bergdorf Goodman department store and the Plaza Hotel.  At 50 stories and 689 ft in height, the building's only nearby competitor by height is the GM Building, located one block north and east.  Floors above the 23rd floor offer an unobstructed view of northern Manhattan and a complete view of Central Park and The Plaza Hotel. The Solow Building, located at 9 West 57th Street, is a Manhattan skyscraper built in 1974 and designed by Gordon Bunshaft of Skidmore, Owings and Merrill. <SEP> 277 Park Avenue is an office building in the Midtown Manhattan neighborhood of New York City.  It stands on the east side of Park Avenue between East 47th and 48th Streets; it is 687 ft tall, with 50 floors.
Question: Which country's longest continuous deployment began because of intense political and sectarian rioting in Northern Ireland?

Mark Covert (born November 17, 1950) is an American runner.  He is believed to maintain the second-longest streak of running every day in the world.  Covert's running streak began on July 23, 1968 just after his senior year at Burbank High School in Burbank, California, and continued for exactly 45 years.  Due to a chronic foot injury, Covert announced that he would end his streak after exactly 45 years on July 23, 2013 and he did as promised.  His is the longest streak recorded by the United States Running Streak Association, followed closely by Jon Sutherland, who began less than a year after Covert.  However, British runner Ron Hill is believed to have the longest continuous streak. <SEP> Operation Banner was the operational name for the British Armed Forces' operation in Northern Ireland from August 1969 to July 2007, as part of the Troubles.  The British Army was initially deployed, at the request of the unionist government of Northern Ireland, in response to the August 1969 riots.  Its role was to support the Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) and to assert the authority of the British government in Northern Ireland.  At the peak of the operation in the 1970s, about 21,000 British troops were deployed, most of them from Britain.  As part of the operation, a new locally-recruited regiment was also formed: the Ulster Defence Regiment (UDR).  It was the longest continuous deployment in the British military's history. <SEP> The 2001 Oldham riots were a short but intense period of violent rioting which occurred in Oldham, a town in Greater Manchester, England, in May 2001.  They were the worst ethnically-motivated riots in the United Kingdom since 1985, briefly eclipsing the sectarian violence seen in Northern Ireland. <SEP>  There had been sporadic violence throughout the year arising from the civil rights campaign, which was demanding an end to discrimination against Irish Catholics. Civil rights marches were repeatedly attacked by both Ulster Protestant loyalists and by the Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC), a unionist and largely Protestant police force. During 12–17 August 1969, intense political and sectarian rioting took place in Northern Ireland.
Question: When was the town, located approximately 45 miles north-west of London where Gerald Eve LLP has offices, formally designated as a new town?

Aikshaw is a hamlet in the civil parish of Holme St. Cuthbert in Cumbria, United Kingdom.  It is located approximately one-and-a-half miles north-west of the village of Westnewton, and three miles east of the village of Mawbray.  Jericho is located approximately one mile to the east, with Edderside approximately a mile further to the south-east.  Mealrigg is located half-a-mile to the south.  Carlisle, Cumbria's county town, is located approximately twenty-two-and-a-half miles to the north-west.  Aikshaw lies on the B5301 road, which runs from Silloth-on-Solway in the east via Tarns, Westnewton, and Aspatria to the A595 between Cockermouth and Bothel. <SEP>  The firm has offices in West End of London, The City of London, Glasgow, Birmingham, Leeds, Manchester, Milton Keynes, Cardiff and West Malling. Gerald Eve LLP is a real estate advisory business headquartered in London, United Kingdom. <SEP> Milton Keynes ( ), locally abbreviated to MK, is a large town in the Borough of Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire, of which it is the administrative centre.  It is located about 45 mi north-west of London.  It was formally designated as a new town on 23 January 1967, with the design brief to become a "city" in scale. <SEP> Chewelah ( ) is a city in Stevens County, Washington, United States.  It is located approximately 45 miles north northwest of Spokane, WA.  Chewelah was labeled Chiel-Charle-Mous on the 1897 U. S. Land Office Map.  The population was 2,607 at the 2010 census which was a 19.3% increase over the 2000 census.
Question: In between Orson Scott Card and James Agee who won the author a posthumous 1958 Pulitzer Prize?

James Rufus Agee ( ; November 27, 1909 – May 16, 1955) was an American novelist, journalist, poet, screenwriter and film critic.  In the 1940s, he was one of the most influential film critics in the U.S. His autobiographical novel, "A Death in the Family" (1957), won the author a posthumous 1958 Pulitzer Prize. <SEP> A Death in the Family is an autobiographical novel by author James Agee, set in Knoxville, Tennessee.  He began writing it in 1948, but it was not quite complete when he died in 1955 (with reputedly many portions having been written in the home of his friend Frances Wickes).  It was edited and released posthumously in 1957 by editor David McDowell.  Agee's widow and children were left with little money after Agee's death and McDowell wanted to help them by publishing the work.  Agee won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1958 for the novel.  The novel was included on "Time"'s 2005 list of the 100 best English-language novels written since 1923. <SEP> Maps in a Mirror (1990) is a collection of short stories by American writer Orson Scott Card.  Like Card's novels, most of the stories have a science fiction or fantasy theme.  Some of the stories, such as "Ender's Game", "Lost Boys", and "Mikal's Songbird" were later expanded into novels.  Each of the smaller volumes that make up the larger collection as a whole are centered on a theme or genre.  For instance, Volume 1, "The Changed Man", reprints several of Card's horror stories.  The collection won the Locus Award in 1991. <SEP>  He writes in several genres but is known best for science fiction.  His novel "Ender's Game" (1985) and its sequel "Speaker for the Dead" (1986) both won Hugo and Nebula Awards, making Card the only author to win both science fiction's top U.S. prizes in consecutive years.  A feature film adaptation of "Ender's Game", which Card co-produced, was released in late October 2013 in Europe and on November 1, 2013, in North America. Orson Scott Card (born August 24, 1951) is an American novelist, critic, public speaker, essayist, and columnist.
Question: When was the album by Anime that featured an appearance from the artist who made "You Should Be Here" released?

 It was released on July 28, 2017, by CLBN and Republic Records.  The album features guest appearances from Ty Dolla Sign, Nelly, Offset, Charlie Wilson and Kehlani. Good for You is the debut studio album by American rapper Aminé. <SEP> U-ka saegusa IN db (三枝夕夏 IN db（イン デシベル） , Saegusa Yūka in Deshiberu (in Decibel) ) was a Japanese pop band signed to Giza Studio, Formed in 2002 around lead vocalist Yūka "U-ka" Saegusa, the band's first three singles were all featured in the anime "Cheeky Angel".  Its first hit single was "Kimi to Yakusoku Shita Yasashii Ano Basho Made", a theme song of the popular anime "Detective Conan", which reached #8 in the Oricon charts.  On October 21, 2009, Saegusa stated that the band would disband in January 2010.  During their career they released 24 singles, 4 studio albums, 1 mini album and 2 best albums. <SEP> Naoki Takada (高田 尚輝 , Takada Naoki , born October 31, 1975) is a Japanese rapper and hip-hop artist better known under his alias Seamo (シーモ "Shīmo").  He made his debut in 2004 using the alias Sea-Mo Nator (シーモネーター , shīmonētā ) , but later changed his name to Seamo.  He made his solo debut in 2005 with the Japanese record label BMG Japan with the single "Kanpaku" (関白 , Advisor ) .  Seamo became famous when he appeared along with the duo Bennie K on the song "A Love Story."  In 2006, Seamo had his best-selling single in Japan with "Mata Aimashō" (マタアイマショウ ) , which despite peaking at number fourteen on the singles chart has spent thirty four weeks on the chart and sold more than 160,000 copies so far.  His debut album is "Get Back On Stage", released on October 31, 2005.  His second album, "Live Goes On", made its debut on the Japanese chart at number one.  As his favorite artists and influences, Seamo lists Kool Keith, MC Hammer, and Japanese acts Unicorn, Sing Like Talking, and Original Love.  In 2008, he released "Honey Honey Feat.  Ayuse Kozue", this song was used as the ending theme song of the second season of the anime "xxxHolic", "xxxHolic: Kei".  His song "My Answer" was used as the tenth ending of the popular anime "Naruto Shippuden".  His song "Umi e Ikou" was featured as the ending theme for the 2010 live-action drama "Moyashimon". <SEP> Kehlani Ashley Parrish (born April 24, 1995) is an American singer-songwriter and a dancer, signed to Atlantic Records.  In 2014, she released her first commercial mixtape, "Cloud 19".  The mixtape was listed as one of the among of "Complex"' s "50 Best Albums of 2014."  In 2015, Kehlani released her second commercial mixtape, "You Should Be Here".  The mixtape debuted at number 5 on the national R&B/Hip-Hop chart, preceded from her sold-out North American promotional tour.  Kehlani was originally from Oakland, California, where she achieved initial fame as a member of the teen pop group Poplyfe.  In 2016, she was nominated for the Best Urban Contemporary Album Grammy Award for "You Should Be Here".  Kehlani released her first major-label debut album, "SweetSexySavage" on January 27, 2017.
Question: The music an dlyrics for A Christmas Story: The Musical were written by what American songwriting duo whose work also includes Dogfight and Edges?

"The Christmas Story" is an episode from the American television program "The Andy Griffith Show" broadcast Monday December 19, 1960 on CBS.  A family spends Christmas Eve in jail.  "Christmas Story" is the eleventh episode in season one, and the eleventh episode in the complete series.  The show is noted for being the only Christmas episode in "The Andy Griffith Show" complete series, and for featuring actress Margaret Kerry, the model for Tinkerbell in Walt Disney's 1953 animated feature film, "Peter Pan".  On December 25th, 2015, CBS aired this episode in color, as part of "The Andy Griffith Show Christmas Special", which also included "The Pickle Story". <SEP> Michael Mazo is a film director, writer and producer whose works are mainly in the action, horror and science fiction genres, but whose work also includes a documentary about ice hockey. <SEP> Benj Pasek and Justin Paul, known together as Pasek and Paul, are an American songwriting duo and composing team for musical theater, films, and television.  Their works include "", "Dogfight", "Edges", "Dear Evan Hansen", and "James and the Giant Peach".  Their original songs have been featured on NBC's "Smash", and in the film "La La Land", for which they won both the Golden Globe and Academy Award for Best Original Song for the song "City of Stars". <SEP> A Christmas Story: The Musical is a musical version of the film "A Christmas Story".  The musical has music and lyrics written by Pasek & Paul and the book by Joseph Robinette.  The musical takes place in the 1940s in Indiana and focuses on a child named Ralphie, who wants a Red Ryder BB Gun for Christmas.
Question: Who played the title role in the lost silent film based on a tragedy first performed in 1607 by the King's Men?  

The Morals of Marcus(1915) is a lost silent film comedy-drama produced by the Famous Players Film Company and distributed by Paramount Pictures.  It is based on a 1905 novel by William John Locke, "The Morals of Marcus Ordeyne", which was later produced on Broadway in 1907.  The star of the play was Marie Doro who makes her motion picture debut in this film version.  Both Edwin S. Porter and Hugh Ford take part in the direction of the film.  The story was remade in 1921 as "Morals" with May McAvoy and in 1935 as "The Morals of Marcus" with Lupe Velez. <SEP>  The play was performed first circa 1607 at the Blackfriars Theatre or the Globe Theatre by the King's Men. Antony and Cleopatra is a tragedy by William Shakespeare. <SEP> The Lost Bridegroom a 1916 silent comedy film produced by Adolph Zukor starring John Barrymore.  Appearing alongside Barrymore in this film is his first wife Katherine Corri Harris.  The short story titled "The Man Who Was Lost" was by Willard Mack with James Kirkwood as director.  The film had an alternative title "His Lost Self" and was rereleased by Paramount on April 17, 1919 as part of their "Success Series", a celebration of some of the company's early screen triumphs.  Though it obviously still existed by 1919, it is a lost silent film today. <SEP>  The film starred Theda Bara in the title role, Fritz Leiber, Sr. as Julius Caesar, and Thurston Hall as Mark Antony. Cleopatra (1917) was an American silent historical drama film based on H. Rider Haggard's 1889 novel "Cleopatra" and the plays "Cleopatre" by Émile Moreau and Victorien Sardou and "Antony and Cleopatra" by William Shakespeare.  The film is now considered lost, with only fragments surviving.