Question: Are both director of film Five Miles to Midnight and director of film Eight Iron Men from the same country?

Five Miles to Midnight( French: Le Couteau dans la plaie, literally The Knife in the wound) is a 1962 internationally co-produced drama film directed by Anatole Litvak. It starred Sophia Loren and Anthony Perkins. It was produced through Filmsonor S.A., Dear Film Produzione and Mercury, and distributed by United Artists. <SEP> It stars Bonar Colleano, Arthur Franz, Lee Marvin and Richard Kiley. Eight Iron Men is a 1952 American World War II drama film directed by Edward Dmytryk and produced by Stanley Kramer. The screenplay by Harry Brown was based on his 1945 play "A Sound of Hunting", which had featured Burt Lancaster during its short run on Broadway. <SEP> He was known for his 1940s noir films and received an Oscar nomination for Best Director for" Crossfire"( 1947). In 1947, he was named as one of the Hollywood Ten, a group of blacklisted film industry professionals who refused to testify to the House Un- American Activities Committee( HUAC) in their investigations during the McCarthy- era' Red scare'. They all served time in prison for contempt of Congress. In 1951, however, Dmytryk did testify to HUAC and rehabilitated his career. First hired again by independent producer Stanley Kramer in 1952, Dmytryk is likely best known for directing" The Caine Mutiny"( 1954), a critical and commercial success. The second- highest grossing film of the year, it was nominated for Best Picture and several other awards at the 1955 Oscars. Edward Dmytryk( September 4, 1908 – July 1, 1999) was a Canadian- born American film director. Dmytryk was nominated for a Directors Guild Award for Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Motion Pictures. <SEP> Peter Levin is an American director of film, television and theatre. <SEP> Ian Barry is an Australian director of film and TV. <SEP> He began his theatrical training at age 13 in Petrograd. Litvak was notable for directing little- known foreign actors to early fame, often winning them Academy Awards. In 1936 he directed" Mayerling", a film which made Charles Boyer and Danielle Darrieux international stars. He returned Swedish star Ingrid Bergman to popularity with American audiences in 1956 with" Anastasia", which won her an Oscar. He directed Olivia de Havilland to an Academy Award nomination for" The Snake Pit" in 1948. He also directed Jean Gabin in his screen debut, and directed Elia Kazan in his earliest acting role," City for Conquest". Anatole Litvak( May 21, 1902 – December 15, 1974) was a Ukrainian- born, Lithuanian- American filmmaker who wrote, directed, and produced films in various countries and languages. Litvak directed" Confessions of a Nazi Spy" in 1939 starring Edward G. Robinson, which used actual newsreel footage from U.S. Nazi rallies. As a refugee from Nazi Germany, Litvak was among the few directors who tried to open Hollywood's eyes to the threat Germany posed to Europe and the world. During World War II, he enlisted and co-directed documentaries with Frank Capra, including" Why We Fight" films. His solo- directed," The Battle of Russia", in 1943, won numerous awards and was nominated for an Oscar. Because of Litvak's ability to speak Russian, German, and French, he supervised the filming of the D- Day Normandy landings. He also filmed aerial warfare with the U.S. Eighth Air Force. For his volunteer wartime efforts, he ended the war as a full colonel, receiving special awards from the governments of France, Britain, and the United States.