winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: William Buffalo Tiger was tribal chairman of a nation of indians that were part of what nation until the mid-20th century before being independent?

William Buffalo Tiger ("Heenehatche"; March 6, 1920 – January 6, 2015 in Kendall, Florida) (Miccosukee) was a political leader of the tribal nation based in the Everglades area of Florida.  He served as the first elected tribal chairman from 1962 to 1985, and before that was head of the General Council from 1957 and a chief.  His activism led to political organization of the Miccosukee and their gaining federal recognition in 1962 as an independent Native American tribe.  They wrote a constitution to govern their people. <SEP> The Miccosukee Tribe of Indians of Florida is a federally recognized Native American tribe in the U.S. state of Florida.  The Miccosukee speak the Mikasuki language, which is mutually intelligible with the Hitchiti language, is considered its dialect, and is also spoken by many Florida Seminole.  They were part of the Seminole nation until the mid-20th century, when they organized as an independent tribe, receiving federal recognition in 1962. <SEP> State recognized tribes are Native American Indian Tribes, Nations, and Heritage Groups that have been recognized by a process established under assorted state laws for varying purposes.  With increasing activism by tribal nations since the mid-20th century to obtain federal recognition of their tribal sovereignty, many states have passed legislation to recognize some tribes and acknowledge the self-determination and continuity of historic ethnic groups.  The majority of these groups are located in the Eastern US, as is the case with the three largest state-recognized tribes: viz.  the Lumbee Tribe of North Carolina and the United Houma Nation of Louisiana. <SEP> Paula Peters is a journalist, educator and activist.  A member of the Wampanoag tribe, she has spent most of her life in her tribal homeland of Mashpee, Massachusetts.  She hails from a prominent Mashpee Wampanoag family, including Tribal Chairman Russell "Fast Turtle" Peters (her father), and was active in the tribe's long and contested push for federal recognition.  In a 2006 interview with NPR, Peters recalled a time when "nobody in Washington cared much about which tribes were recognized."  Like her father before her, Peters served on the Mashpee Wampanoag Tribal Council.  In 2005, she ran against Glenn Marshall for Council Chairperson.
Question: What match was the 1974 FIFA World Cup Final, where Johan Neeskens played?

The 1974 FIFA World Cup Final was the final match of the 1974 FIFA World Cup, the 10th FIFA World Cup, a competition to determine the world champion among national men's football sides.  The match was contested by the Netherlands and West Germany, with the West Germans winning 2–1.  The Netherlands opened the scoring via a Johan Neeskens penalty in the second minute, only for Paul Breitner to equalise with another penalty in the 25th minute before Gerd Müller scored the winning goal in the 43rd minute, claiming West Germany's second FIFA World Cup. <SEP> Ghana national U-20 football team known as the "Black Satellites", is considered to be the feeder team for the Ghana national football team.  They are the former FIFA U-20 World Cup Champions and African Youth Champions, they have also been a three-time African Champion in 1995, 1999, 2009 and a two-time Runner-up at the FIFA World Youth Championship in 1993, 2001 and finished third in 2013.  Ghana has participated in only six of the past 19 World Cup events starting with their first in Australia 1993 where they lost the World Cup final 1-2 to Brazil in Sydney and in Argentina 2001 where they lost the World Cup final 0-3 to Argentina in Buenos Aires.  Incredibly, in 32 FIFA World Cup matches, Ghana has not lost a game in regulation below the Semi Final level of the FIFA U20 World Cup. <SEP>  As a player, he was an important member of the Dutch national team that finished as runners-up in the 1974 and 1978 FIFA World Cups and is considered to be one of the greatest Dutch midfielders of all time.  In 2004, he was named one of the 125 Greatest Living Footballers at a FIFA Awards Ceremony., while in 2017 he has been included in the "FourFourTwo" list of the 100 all-time greatest players, at the 64th position. Johannes Jacobus "Johan" Neeskens (] ; born 15 September 1951) is a Dutch football manager and former midfielder. <SEP> The 2002 FIFA World Cup Final was a football match that took place on 30 June 2002 at the International Stadium in Yokohama to determine the winner of the 2002 FIFA World Cup.  The final was contested by Germany and Brazil.  It was the first World Cup meeting between the two sides.  Brazil won the match 2–0, winning a record fifth title.  Ronaldo, who became the record World Cup goalscorer at the 2006 tournament, scored two of his fifteen World Cup goals in the second half of the match, leading Brazil to the title and winning the Golden Boot award.  It also marked Brazilian captain Cafu's third consecutive appearance in a World Cup Final, a feat that has yet to be accomplished by any other player in the history of the tournament.  Both teams had won their respective groups before advancing to the knockout stage, where Germany shut out all of their opponents to reach the final, while Brazil only allowed a single goal from England.  Germany overcame United States and co-host South Korea, while Brazil knocked out England and Turkey.
Question: Abdullaziz Saeed Al-Dawsari was featured on the cover of the Middle Eastern edition of FIFA13 with a goalkeeper who plays for what country?

The Nordic Society for Middle Eastern Studies is a learned society formed in 1989 that is devoted to the promotion of the academic study of the Middle East in the Nordic region.  The Society arranges an academic conference on Middle Eastern studies, held every three years in a different Nordic country.  The 2016 conference was hosted by the University of Southern Denmark in Odense.  The current chairperson of the Nordic Society is Leif Stenberg, who is director of the Center for Middle Eastern Studies at Lund University. <SEP> Abdullaziz Saeed Al-Dawsari (Arabic: عبد العزيز سعيد الدوسري‎ ‎ ; born 11 October 1988) is a Saudi football player.  In 2012, Al-Dosari was featured on the cover of the Middle Eastern edition of "FIFA 13", alongside Lionel Messi and Joe Hart.  He currently plays for his country, Saudi Arabia, as well as Al-Hilal in the Saudi Professional League. <SEP> Charles Joseph John "Joe" Hart (born 19 April 1987) is an English professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for West Ham United, on loan from fellow Premier League club Manchester City, and the England national team.  With over 100 Premier League clean sheets, Hart holds the joint record for the most Premier League Golden Glove awards (four) and has amassed 73 international caps since his debut in 2008. <SEP> IGN Convention (IGN Con) is a video games, movies, comics and pop culture convention held in various cities in the Middle East.  The event generally includes celebrities, video game tournaments, table top games, card games, movie previews, comic book stalls and a cosplay competition.  A number of Middle Eastern artists and game developers also showcase their work at IGN Convention.  This convention is owned and operated by IGN Middle East, the Middle Eastern edition of popular video games website IGN.
Question: Ann Winterton and her husband Sir Nicholas Winterton were both MPs for which British party?

 He was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Macclesfield from 1971 until he retired from the House of Commons at the 2010 general election. Sir Nicholas Raymond Winterton (born 31 March 1938) is a retired British Conservative Party politician. <SEP>  She is married to Sir Nicholas Winterton, also a former Conservative MP. Jane Ann, Lady Winterton (née Hodgson; born 6 March 1941 in Sutton Coldfield) is a British Conservative Party politician who was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Congleton from 1983 to 2010. <SEP> Richard L'Estrange or Le Strange was an English Member of Parliament (MP).  The son of Sir Thomas Le Strange, he probably secured election through his brother Sir Nicholas L'Estrange, who was Chamberlain to the Duke of Norfolk: he represented Horsham in the Parliament of 1559 and King's Lynn in that of 1563, both boroughs where the Duke was regularly able to nominate one of the two MPs. <SEP> Patricia Ann Hopkins, Lady Hopkins (née Wainwright, born 1942) is an English architect and joint winner, along with her husband Sir Michael Hopkins, of the 1994 Royal Gold Medal for Architecture.
Question: Thyristor power controllers (SCR power controllers) control power or voltage supplied to a load, the controllers are used in industrial furnace construction or in the processing of which material consisting of any of a wide range of synthetic or semi-synthetic organic compounds that are malleable and so can be molded into solid objects?

A voltage controller, also called an AC voltage controller or AC regulator is an electronic module based on either thyristors, TRIACs, SCRs or IGBTs, which converts a fixed voltage, fixed frequency alternating current (AC) electrical input supply to obtain variable voltage in output delivered to a resistive load.  This varied voltage output is used for dimming street lights, varying heating temperatures in homes or industry, speed control of fans and winding machines and many other applications, in a similar fashion to an autotransformer.  Voltage controller modules come under the purview of power electronics.  Because they are low-maintenance and very efficient, voltage controllers have largely replaced such modules as magnetic amplifiers and saturable reactors in industrial use. <SEP> Thyristor power controllers (SCR power controllers) control power or voltage supplied to a load.  For example, the controllers are used in industrial furnace construction or in plastic processing.  Typical applications are generally found where power needs to be varied and ultimately converted into thermal energy. <SEP> In control theory, a bang–bang controller (2 step or on–off controller), also known as a hysteresis controller, is a feedback controller that switches abruptly between two states.  These controllers may be realized in terms of any element that provides hysteresis.  They are often used to control a plant that accepts a binary input, for example a furnace that is either completely on or completely off.  Most common residential thermostats are bang–bang controllers.  The Heaviside step function in its discrete form is an example of a bang–bang control signal.  Due to the discontinuous control signal, systems that include bang–bang controllers are variable structure systems, and bang–bang controllers are thus variable structure controllers. <SEP> Plastic is material consisting of any of a wide range of synthetic or semi-synthetic organic compounds that are malleable and so can be molded into solid objects.
Question: The Mortal Instruments: City of Bones is a 2013 Canadian-German urban fantasy action-adventure film based on the first book of "The Mortal Instruments" series by who, urban fantasy is a subgenre of fantasy in which the narrative has an urban setting?

 The story takes place in an urban and contemporary New York City. The Mortal Instruments: City of Bones is a 2013 Canadian-German urban fantasy action-adventure film based on the first book of "The Mortal Instruments" series by Cassandra Clare.  Directed by Harald Zwart, the film stars an international cast, including Lily Collins, Jamie Campbell Bower, Robert Sheehan, Kevin Zegers, Jemima West, Godfrey Gao, Lena Headey, Jonathan Rhys Meyers, Aidan Turner, Kevin Durand, and Jared Harris.  It was released in theaters on August 21, 2013, by Screen Gems in the United States and Entertainment One in the United Kingdom.  "The Mortal Instruments: City of Bones" earned $91 million against a $60 million production budget.  "The Mortal Instruments: City of Bones" was released on DVD and Blu-ray on December 3, 2013, by Sony Pictures Home Entertainment. <SEP> The fantasy of manners is a subgenre of fantasy literature that also partakes of the nature of a comedy of manners (though it is not necessarily humorous).  Such works generally take place in an urban setting and within the confines of a fairly elaborate, and almost always hierarchical, social structure.  The term was first used in print by science fiction critic Donald G. Keller in an article, "The Manner of Fantasy", in the April, 1991 issue of "The New York Review of Science Fiction", although author Ellen Kushner has said that she suggested the term to Keller.  The subgenre, or a close relative to it, has also been called mannerpunk, a tongue-in-cheek reference to the cyberpunk subgenre of science fiction. <SEP>  Works of urban fantasy are set primarily in the real world and contain aspects of fantasy, such as the arrival of alien races, the discovery of earthbound mythological creatures, coexistence or conflict between humans and paranormal beings, and other changes to city life.  A contemporary setting is not strictly necessary for a work of urban fantasy: works of the genre may also take place in futuristic and historical settings, real or imagined. Urban fantasy is a subgenre of fantasy in which the narrative has an urban setting. <SEP> City of Glass is the third book in "The Mortal Instruments" series, an urban fantasy series set in New York written by Cassandra Clare.  It was originally published in the United States in hardcover on March 24, 2009.
Question: Where was Tom Newman, who answered Richard Feynman's challenges, during There's Plenty of Room at the Bottom talk?

Tom Newman, a graduate student at Stanford University in 1985, was one of the two people to meet one of a pair of challenges put forth by Nobel Prize-winning physicist Richard Feynman at the annual meeting of the American Physical Society in 1959, in a talk titled "There's Plenty of Room at the Bottom". <SEP>  Feynman considered the possibility of direct manipulation of individual atoms as a more powerful form of synthetic chemistry than those used at the time.  The talk went unnoticed and did not inspire the conceptual beginnings of the field. "There's Plenty of Room at the Bottom" was a lecture given by physicist Richard Feynman at an American Physical Society meeting at Caltech on December 29, 1959.  In the 1990s it was rediscovered and publicised as a seminal event in the field, probably to boost the history of nanotechnology with Feynman's reputation. <SEP> The use of nanotechnology in fiction has attracted scholarly attention.  The first use of the distinguishing concepts of nanotechnology was "There's Plenty of Room at the Bottom", a talk given by physicist Richard Feynman in 1959.  K. Eric Drexler's 1986 book "Engines of Creation" introduced the general public to the concept of nanotechnology.  Since then, nanotechnology has been used frequently in a diverse range of fiction, often as a justification for unusual or far-fetched occurrences featured in speculative fiction. <SEP> The Tomcats were a band from Perivale, England in the early to mid sixties.  The founder members were Tom Newman (later founder of Virgin Records with Richard Branson, and producer of Mike Oldfield's "Tubular Bells"), Pete Cook (later luthier to John Entwistle, and creator of the 'Ned Callan' guitar range with Tom Newman), Allan James (later bass player with psychedelic band July with Newman and Jackson), and Chris Jackson, drummer - (The Devil Rides Out).
Question: The Ford Fusion competes with a mid-size car manufactured and marketed by Chevrolet from 1964 to 1983 and since what year?

 The Malibu began as a trim-level of the Chevrolet Chevelle, becoming its own model line in 1978. The Chevrolet Malibu is a mid-size car manufactured and marketed by Chevrolet from 1964 to 1983 and since 1997.  Originally a rear-wheel-drive intermediate, GM revived the Malibu nameplate as a front-wheel-drive car in 1997. <SEP> The Ford Explorer Sport Trac, sometimes referred to as simply the Ford Sport Trac, is a mid-size pickup truck sold mostly in North America produced by Ford from 2000 through 2010.  The Sport Trac was based on the Ford Explorer SUV - not based on the compact Ford Ranger (North America) - because it was introduced when the Explorer and Ranger platforms diverged (Explorer's chassis was a heavy duty variant of the Ranger's).  The Sport Trac fell between the Ranger and Ford F-Series in Ford's truck lineup, based on capability and price.  It competed with other mid-size trucks and SUVs, such as the mid-size Honda Ridgeline and even the larger full-size Chevrolet Avalanche.  During its first year on sale in the U.S., there was a waiting list of over 3 months.  The Sport Trac was a Class 2 vehicle with a GVWR of 6250 lbs.  and a maximum GCWR of 12,000 lbs.  This made it one of the more and the then most capable mid-size pickups, having a greater GVWR and GCWR than the Dodge Dakota, GM's GMC Canyon/Chevrolet Colorado pickups and Toyota Tacoma. <SEP>  The Ford Fusion mainly competes against cars such as the Buick Regal, Chevrolet Malibu, Honda Accord, Hyundai Sonata, Kia Optima, Mitsubishi Lancer, Nissan Altima, Toyota Camry and Volkswagen Passat. The Ford Fusion is a four-door, five passenger mid-size sedan manufactured and marketed by Ford across three generations in gasoline and gas/electric hybrid variants.  Introduced for model year 2006, the Fusion is manufactured at Ford's Hermosillo Stamping & Assembly plant along with its rebadged variant the Lincoln MKZ — and formerly with its now discontinued rebadged variant, the Mercury Milan, all sharing the CD3 platform. <SEP> The Nissan Altima (Japanese: 日産・アルティマ ) is a mid-size car which has been manufactured by Nissan since 1992.  It is a continuation of the Nissan Bluebird line, which began in 1957.  The Nissan Altima mainly competes against cars such as Chevrolet's Malibu, Ford's Fusion, Honda's Accord, Hyundai's Sonata, Mazda's Mazda6, Subaru's Legacy, Kia's Optima, Toyota's Camry and Volkswagen's Passat.
Question: What type of action did both the Gewehr 1888 and the Gewehr 98 have in common?

 The Gewehr 98 action, using stripper clip loading with the powerful 7.92×57mm Mauser cartridge, introduced advanced infantry weapon features rapidly adopted in the Anglo-American Pattern 1914 Enfield/M1917 Enfield and the Japanese Arisaka Type 38/Type 99.  The Gewehr 98 replaced the earlier Gewehr 1888 rifle as the German service rifle, first saw combat in the Boxer Rebellion, and was the main German infantry service rifle of World War I. The Gewehr 98 (abbreviated G98, Gew 98 or M98) is a German bolt-action Mauser rifle firing cartridges from a 5-round internal clip-loaded magazine that was the German service rifle from 1898 to 1935, when it was replaced by the Karabiner 98k.  The Gewehr 98 saw further military use by the Ottoman Empire and Nationalist Spain.  Many have been converted to sporting use. <SEP> The Dutch Mannlicher, also known as the M.95 (Model 1895), was the service rifle of the Armed forces of the Netherlands between 1895 and 1945 which replaced the obsolete Beaumont-Vitali M1871/88.  At first it was produced by Steyr for the Dutch, but after 1904, production took place under license at Hembrug Zaandam in the Netherlands.  It was based on the earlier Mannlicher 1893 Model that was submitted to and won the Romanian rifle trials.  The M1893 was itself a somewhat modernized version of the German Gewehr 1888.  Both Dutch and Romanian rifles fired the same rimmed 6.5×53 mmR cartridge often referred to as "Romanian" or "Dutch 6.5". <SEP> The Gewehr 88 (commonly called the Model 1888 commission rifle) was a late 19th-century German bolt action rifle, adopted in 1888. <SEP> A Kropatschek is any variant of a rifle designed by Alfred von Kropatschek.  Kropatschek's rifles used an tubular magazine (constructed of nickel-plated steel) of his design, of the same type used in the German Mauser Gewehr 1871/84 and the Japanese Type 22 Murata.  While designed for black powder, the Kropatschek action proved to be strong enough to handle smokeless powder.
Question: Who founded the boxing promotion company which Floyd Mayweather, Jr exercising a provision in his contract

 It was incorporated in 1973 and is based in Las Vegas, Nevada. Top Rank, Inc. is a boxing promotion company founded by Jabir Herbert Muhammad and Bob Arum. <SEP> Robert Arum (born December 8, 1931) is an American lawyer, boxing promoter and businessman.  He is the founder and CEO of Top Rank, a professional boxing promotion company based in Las Vegas.  He also worked for the US Attorney's Office for the southern district of New York in the tax division during his legal career before moving into boxing promotion. <SEP>  Mayweather Promotions also promotes all forms of live entertainment including sporting events, live musical and theatrical events as well as film and television productions.  Mayweather Promotions mainly co-promotes with rival firm Golden Boy Promotions. Mayweather Promotions, LLC is a boxing promotional firm founded by five-division world and twelve-time world champion Floyd Mayweather, Jr. in 2007 after exercising a provision in his contract with Bob Arum and Top Rank, that allowed him to become a free agent for the price of $750,000.  Leonard Ellerbe is the CEO. <SEP> Floyd Mayweather vs. Juan Manuel Márquez, billed as Number One/Número Uno, was a welterweight superfight which took place on September 19, 2009, at the MGM Grand Arena in Las Vegas between five-division world champion Floyd Mayweather Jr. (39–0, 25 KO) and three-division champion Juan Manuel Márquez (50–4–1, 37 KO).  The fight served as a return to the ring for Mayweather, who, after his knock out victory of Ricky Hatton in December 2007, announced he would take a two-year layoff from boxing which later turned into retirement.
Question: Who was the director of the movie the The talented Mr Ripley that William Horberg produced?

William Horberg is a Hollywood film producer, chair of the Producers Guild of America on the East coast, and guest curator at ArtYard.  He also produced the critically acclaimed "Fallen Angels" series for Showtime from 1993-1995.  His films include Anthony Minghella's adaptations of the novels "The Talented Mr. Ripley" and "Cold Mountain". <SEP> Dr. Black, Mr. Hyde is a 1976 blaxploitation horror film loosely inspired by the novella, "The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde" by Robert Louis Stevenson.  The film stars Bernie Casey and Rosalind Cash and was directed by William Crain, who had also directed the successful "Blacula" for American International Pictures in 1972.  Along with Crain, the film was written by Larry LeBron and Lawrence Woolner with cinematography by Tak Fujimoto.  The movie was filmed primarily in Los Angeles and at locations such as the Watts Towers.  Along with other blaxpoitation films, "Dr. Black, Mr. Hyde" is filled with themes surrounding ideas of race, class, and black power, yet it is unique in that the film depicts these themes through the genre of horror. <SEP> Ticket to Bollywood is a reality show produced by Urban Brew Studios for NDTV and aired on NDTV Prime - India's first 2-in-1 channel on weekdays for two months, beginning from 17 March 2014.  The finale was aired on 6 June 2014.  The reality show was judged by the casting director, Mr Mukesh Chhabra, The Bollywood Diva, Ms. Mahima Chaudhary and the ace singer Jasbir Jassi.  After the Mega round and selection of top 20, Mr Jasbir Jassi left the panel and Mr Kunal Kohli, the brilliant director of movies like Hum Tum and Fanaa took on the responsibility as the third judge.  The hosts of the show were the singer-actor-dancer, Manasi Scott and the entertainment journalist, Vikram Thapa.  Out of 30,000 people including Esha Tewari Pande, top 31 were selected and out of those, top 20 made it to the finals. <SEP>  An adaptation of Patricia Highsmith's 1955 novel of the same name, the film stars Matt Damon as Tom Ripley, Jude Law as Dickie Greenleaf, Gwyneth Paltrow as Marge Sherwood and Cate Blanchett as Meredith Logue. The Talented Mr. Ripley is a 1999 American psychological thriller film written for the screen and directed by Anthony Minghella.
Question: Who developed 3D scrolling shooter and third-person shooter video game developed that was promoted by an American-based provider of home movie and video game rental services?

HyperZone (ハイパーゾーン , HaipāZōn ) is a shooter video game developed by HAL Laboratory, Inc. for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System (SNES) video game console.  It was one of the first games to be released for the console and is notably one of the few "3D scrolling shooter" types available.  Like many of the system's earlier releases, "HyperZone" used the SNES' mode 7 capability. <SEP>  It is the fourth released title in the "Star Fox" series. Star Fox: Assault (スターフォックス アサルト , Sutā Fokkusu Asaruto ) is a 3D scrolling shooter and third-person shooter video game developed by Namco and published by Nintendo for the GameCube.  After the game was promoted at Blockbuster and Movie Gallery on February 1, 2005, it was released on February 15, 2005 in North America, on February 24, 2005 in Japan, on April 29, 2005 in Europe and on June 16, 2005 in Australia. <SEP> Transformers: Fall of Cybertron is a third-person shooter video game developed by High Moon Studios and published by Activision.  It is the sequel to the 2010 video game "", and directly follows the events of that game as the Autobots struggle to defeat their Decepticon foes in a war for their home planet of Cybertron.  The game was released on August 21, 2012, in North America and on August 24, 2012, in Europe for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3, and Xbox 360, and during August 2016 for PlayStation 4 and Xbox One.  Mercenary Technology developed the game's Windows version, while FunLabs developed the PS4 and Xbox One versions. <SEP> Blockbuster LLC (formerly Blockbuster Entertainment, Inc., also known as Blockbuster Video or just Blockbuster) was an American-based provider of home movie and video game rental services through video rental shops, DVD-by-mail, streaming, video on demand, and cinema theater.  Blockbuster became internationally known throughout the 1990s.  At its peak in 2004, Blockbuster employed 84,300 people worldwide, including about 58,500 in the United States and about 25,800 in other countries, and had 9,094 stores.
Question: What drop tower ride is in the amusement park located in West Mifflin, Pennsylvania?

Auto Race, also known as Auto Ride, is an amusement park ride that gave children their first chance to drive a car.  It was conceived and designed by Harry Guy Traver of Traver Engineereing.  This ride features a set of electric cars traveling through a wooden trough-like track lined with metal strips used to carry the electrical current that powers the cars.  There is only one remaining Auto Race still operating which can be found at Kennywood, located in West Mifflin, Pennsylvania, near Pittsburgh in the United States. <SEP> Zumanjaro: Drop of Doom is a drop tower operating at the Six Flags Great Adventure amusement park in Jackson Township, New Jersey.  At 415 ft tall, the ride is attached to the existing Kingda Ka roller coaster and stands as the world's tallest drop tower. <SEP>  The ride was the first one at Kennywood to be manufactured by Intamin.  It was themed after a Pitfall trap , but spelled with two "t"'s as in an abbreviation of Pittsburgh. Pitt Fall was a drop tower ride located at Kennywood amusement park in the Pittsburgh suburb of West Mifflin, Pennsylvania.  When it opened in 1997, it was the tallest drop tower in the world. <SEP>  The park first opened as a "trolley park" attraction at the end of the Mellon family's Monongahela Street Railway on May 30, 1899.  It was purchased in 1906 by F. W. Henninger and Andrew McSwigan who later formed the Kennywood Entertainment Company, which owned and operated the park as a closely held family business for over 100 years.  Kennywood was purchased by California-based Palace Entertainment in 2007.  The amusement park features various structures and rides dating back to the early 1900s.  Along with Rye Playland Park, it is one of only two amusement parks designated a National Historic Landmark for its history and historic rides. Kennywood is an amusement park located in West Mifflin, Pennsylvania.
Question: Which magazine Real Simple or Shape was founded first ?

The Syracuse Triad is the name given to the three women's sororities founded at Syracuse University.  Alpha Phi was founded first in 1872 by 10 of the original 20 women admitted into Syracuse University.  Gamma Phi Beta came along two years later in 1874 and with it came the term "sorority," which was coined at the time of its founding.  (Prior to that, women's Greek-letter organizations used the term "women's fraternity," since no more appropriate term existed.)  Alpha Gamma Delta completed the triad in 1904. <SEP>  At that time, Weider Enterprises consisted primarily of the bodybuilding magazine "Muscle & Fitness". Shape is a monthly English language fitness magazine started by Weider Publications in 1981, founded by Christine MacIntyre (a pioneer in women's free weight fitness) and became the number one women's fitness magazine.  Joe Weider and Christine MacIntyre had differing views of how to present "Shape", Weider endorsing a less journalistic and more commercial approach to articles, MacIntyre endorsing a more academic, doctor-based magazine.  Weider also endorsed a sexier approach to editorial while MacIntyre endorsed a healthier look for women, eschewing sexiness in the models and the copy.  MacIntyre largely won that battle, editing a magazine that required that every byline have an advanced medical degree, that cover models should look healthy rather than sexy, and that sexist language be avoided.  Christine MacIntyre was the editor-in-chief until her death in 1988.  Tara Kraft is the current editor-in-chief.  "Shape" found a readership based on that formula. <SEP> Time Inc. is a multinational mass media corporation founded on November 28, 1922 by Henry Luce and Briton Hadden and based in New York City.  It owns and publishes over 100 magazine brands, most notably its flagship "Time".  Other magazines include "Sports Illustrated", "Travel + Leisure", "Food & Wine", "Fortune", "People", "InStyle", "Life", "Golf Magazine", "Southern Living", "Essence", "Real Simple", and "Entertainment Weekly".  It also has subsidiaries which it co-operates with the UK magazine house Time Inc.  UK, whose major titles include "What's on TV", "NME", "Country Life", and "Wallpaper".  Time Inc. also co-operates over 60 websites and digital-only titles including "MyRecipes", "TheSnug", HelloGiggles, and "MIMI". <SEP> Real Simple is a monthly women's interest magazine launched by Time Inc. in 2000.  The magazine features articles and information related to homekeeping, childcare, cooking and emotional wellbeing.  The magazine is distinguished by its clean, uncluttered style of layout and photos.  Out of the 7.6 million readers, 90% are women.  Headquartered in New York City, the magazine is currently edited by Sarah Collins, who began serving as interim editor-in-chief in September 2016 after the departure of previous editor Kristin van Ogtrop.
Question: What do Erica and Beschorneria have in common?

 They are generally large evergreen perennials forming clumps of grey-green leaves, with tall flower-spikes to 1.5 m .  Marginally hardy, they may require winter protection in areas subject to frost. Beschorneria is a genus of succulent plants belonging to the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Agavoideae, native to semi-arid areas of Mexico and Central America. <SEP> Erica lusitanica is a species of flowering plant in the family Ericaceae, known by the common names Portuguese heath and Spanish heath.  It is native to Spain, Portugal and southwestern France.  It is named for Lusitania, a historical region encompassing most of modern Portugal and parts of western Spain. <SEP> Guilded Age is a 2009 fantasy webcomic about five heroes who have come together to work for a common goal: three squares and a warm bed.  Its narrative presents a conflict between warring coalitions based on centuries-old feuds, but the writers claim they intend to "try to focus on what's important."  The webcomic is a collaboration of T Campbell, Erica Henderson, and Phil Kahn.  T Campbell, the co-writer, has described "Guilded Age" as a "fantasy dramedy-adventure" Henderson stepped down as the primary artist of the strip at the end of November 2010, with art duties being taken over by John Waltrip. <SEP>  The English common names "heath" and "heather" are shared by some closely related genera of similar appearance. Erica is a genus of roughly 860 species of flowering plants in the family Ericaceae.  The genus "Calluna" was formerly included in "Erica" – it differs in having even smaller scale-leaves (less than 2–3 mm long), and the flower corolla consisting of separate petals.  "Erica" is sometimes referred to as "winter (or spring) heather" to distinguish it from "Calluna" "summer (or autumn) heather".
Question: Have Roberto Vittori and Helen Sharman both been in space?

 After graduating from the Italian Accademia Aeronautica in 1989, Vittori flew in the Italian Air Force.  He then trained as a test pilot in the United States. Roberto Vittori (born 15 October 1964 in Viterbo) is an Italian air force officer and an ESA astronaut. <SEP> Helen Patricia Sharman OBE FRSC (born 30 May 1963) is a British chemist who became the first British astronaut and the first woman to visit the Mir space station in 1991. <SEP> Alison Sharman (born in Manchester) is the Creative Director of Thoroughly Modern Media the independent that produced "Heston's Dinner in Space" and "Inside Heston’s World" for SBS Australia.  On her appointment, Sharman said "I am privileged to have been a commissioner for the BBC, ITV and SBS Australia, and for some time now I’ve been wanting to try something new and exciting in a more hands on creative role." <SEP> 37022 Robertovittori (2000 UT1) is a main-belt asteroid discovered on October 22, 2000 by F. Manca and Graziano Ventre at Sormano.  It is named after Roberto Vittori, an Italian astronaut who flew on multiple missions to the International Space Station.
Question: Jim Sorgi competed for the New York Giants QB backup fob to the player who played collegiately at what university?

Elisha Nelson Manning (born January 3, 1981) is an American football quarterback for the New York Giants of the National Football League (NFL).  He was drafted as the first overall pick in the 2004 NFL Draft by the San Diego Chargers and was immediately traded to the Giants who in return gave up a package, highlighted by fourth overall selection Philip Rivers.  He is the son of former NFL quarterback Archie Manning and the younger brother of former NFL quarterback Peyton Manning.  He played college football at the University of Mississippi. <SEP>  Once he was released by the Colts, he signed with the New York Giants to compete for the backup job to Eli Manning, but lost, and he was released. James Joseph Sorgi, Jr. (born December 3, 1980) is a former American football quarterback.  He was drafted by the Indianapolis Colts in the sixth round of the 2004 NFL Draft.  He was the backup quarterback for Peyton Manning when the Colts won Super Bowl XLI against the Chicago Bears.  He played college football at the University of Wisconsin. <SEP> Robb Steven White (born May 26, 1965) is a former American professional football player who was a defensive lineman in the National Football League (NFL) and the World League of American Football (WLAF).  He played for the New York Giants and Tampa Bay Buccaneers of the NFL, and the San Antonio Riders of the WLAF.  White played collegiately at the University of South Dakota. <SEP> Paul Eugene Jappe (January 16, 1898 - April 1, 1989) was an American football player who played four seasons in the National Football League with the New York Giants and Brooklyn Lions.  He played college football at Syracuse University and attended Commercial High School in Brooklyn, New York.  He was a member of the New York Giants team that won the 1927 NFL Championship.  Jappe and high school teammate, Jim Frugone, played together at Syracuse, and also on the 1925 New York Giants.
Question: Which drink was created first Grapette or Ricqlès ?

 Grapette is now produced by Grapette International, and is marketed in the United States by Walmart as part of its Sam's Choice line of soft drinks. Grapette is a grape-flavored soft drink that was first produced and marketed in 1939 by Benjamin "Tyndle" Fooks. <SEP> Ricqlès is a peppermint spirit and a French soft drink.  The liquor Alcool de Menthe de Ricqlès was created in 1838 in Lyon, France, and was originally a medicinal mint spirit. <SEP> Baron Talbot is a title that has been created twice.  The title was created first in the Peerage of England.  On 5 June 1331, Sir Gilbert Talbot was summoned to Parliament, by which he was held to have become Baron Talbot. <SEP> Thomas Browne, 6th Baronet & 4th Viscount Kenmare (April 1726 – 11 September 1795) was an Irish landowner and politician.  He was probably born at Killarney, County Kerry, the second of four children of Valentine Browne, fifth Baronet, third Viscount Kenmare (1695–1736), one of the few remaining great Roman Catholic landowners in Ireland, and his first wife, Honoria Butler (? -1730).  Thomas Browne's great-grandfather, Sir Valentine Browne, third Baronet, had been created first Viscount Kenmare by James II in March 1689.  This was an Irish peerage created after the removal of James II from the English throne, but during the period when James was de facto king of Ireland, before the conquest of Ireland by William III.  The first and second viscounts had fought for James II but seem never to have been formally attainted under William.  Consequently, the peerage remained on the Irish patent roll in a constitutionally ambiguous position, but was not formally recognised by the Protestant political establishment.
Question: The Roman Catholic Bishop from the French-speaking canton in westen Switzerland during what years?

Robert Henry Brom (born September 18, 1938) is a U.S. bishop.  He was the seventh Roman Catholic Bishop of Roman Catholic Diocese of Duluth in Duluth, Minnesota between 1983 until 1989, and the fourth Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of San Diego in San Diego, California from 1990 to 2013. <SEP> Sylvester Donovan Ryan (born September 3, 1930 in Avalon, California) is a retired Roman Catholic bishop.  He was the Roman Catholic Bishop of Monterey in California from his installation on March 19, 1992 to January 30, 2007.  From 1990 to 1992 he was an auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of Los Angeles. <SEP>  In 2007, its population was 169,782, of whom 39,654 (or 23.4%) were foreigners.  The capital is Neuchâtel. The Republic and Canton of Neuchâtel (French: "la République et canton de Neuchâtel" , ] ) is a canton of French-speaking western Switzerland. <SEP> Monsignor Pierre Mamie (4 March 1920 in La Chaux-de-Fonds, La Chaux-de-Fonds District, Neuchâtel, Switzerland – 14 March 2008 Villars-sur-Glâne, Sarine, Fribourg, Switzerland) was the Roman Catholic Bishop of the Diocese of Lausanne, Geneva and Fribourg from 1970 to 1995.
Question: What company founded by Bill Schmidt and Sean Murray theater's name is a reference to a previously standing structure, during the first half of William Shakespeare's career?

Ugly Stik is a subsidiary company of Shakespeare, a fishing equipment retail company.  Ugly Stik is most well known for its fishing rods.  Shakespeare, originally called William Shakespeare, Jr.  Company, was founded by William Shakespeare, Jr. in 1897 in Kalamazoo, Michigan.  The William Shakespeare, Jr.  Company changed its name to Shakespeare in 1915, then moved its base of operations to Columbia, South Carolina in 1970.  In 1976, Shakespeare introduced the Ugly Stik rod. <SEP>  The theatre's name is a reference to the Swan Theatre, a prominent competitor to Shakespeare's Globe.  One of San Diego's major theatre companies is the Old Globe Theatre. Cygnet Theatre Company in San Diego, CA was founded in 2003 by Bill Schmidt and Sean Murray. <SEP> The Pelletier House is a historic home and national historic district located at Jacksonville, Onslow County, North Carolina.  Built in the 1850s by Rufus Ferrand Pelletier in the Greek Revival style, it sits atop Wantland Spring on the banks of the New River.  Initially constructed as a one-room dwelling to serve as home and office, additional rooms were built onto the structure during later years.  The house itself was originally part of a turpentine lot owned by Rufus Pelletier and his brother William Pelletier.  These rooms were damaged during a fire in the early 1950s.  The house was occupied by Pelletier's daughter Eliza until her death in 1954.  Subsequently, the Onslow Historical Society acquired and maintained the structure until January 25, 2013 when Onslow County took over ownership.  The house is opened for public viewings on special occasions.  It is the oldest standing structure in Jacksonville. <SEP>  It was the fifth in the series of large public playhouses of London, after James Burbage's The Theatre (1576) and Curtain (1577), the Newington Butts Theatre (between 1575 and 1577) and Philip Henslowe's Rose (1587–88). The Swan was a theatre in Southwark, London, England, built in 1595 on top of a previously standing structure, during the first half of William Shakespeare's career.
Question: What medium of communication does That Darn Cat and Miracle have in common?

That Darn Cat!  is a 1965 American Walt Disney Productions thriller comedy film starring Hayley Mills (in her last of the six films she made for the Walt Disney Studios) and Dean Jones (starring in his first film for Disney) in a story about bank robbers, a kidnapping and a mischievous cat.  The film was based on the 1963 novel "Undercover Cat" by Gordon and Mildred Gordon and was directed by Robert Stevenson.  The title song was written by the Sherman Brothers and sung by Bobby Darin.  The 1997 remake includes a cameo appearance by Dean Jones. <SEP> Miracle is a 2004 American sports docudrama about the United States men's hockey team, led by head coach Herb Brooks, portrayed by Kurt Russell, that won the gold medal in the 1980 Winter Olympics.  The American team's victory over the heavily favored Soviet professionals in the medal round was dubbed the Miracle on Ice.  It was released on February 6, 2004.  "Miracle" was directed by Gavin O'Connor and written by Eric Guggenheim and Mike Rich. <SEP> That Darn Cat is a 1997 American mystery comedy film starring Christina Ricci and Doug E. Doug.  It is a remake of the 1965 film "That Darn Cat!  It is directed by British TV veteran Bob Spiers (most famous for "Fawlty Towers", as well as "Spice World") and written by Scott Alexander and Larry Karaszewski, best known for "Ed Wood" and the first two "Problem Child" films. ", which in turn was based on the book "Undercover Cat" by Gordon and Mildred Gordon. <SEP> Workplace communication is the process of exchanging information, both verbal and non-verbal, within an organization.  An organization may consist of employees from different parts of the society.  These may have different cultures and backgrounds, and can be used to different norms.  To unite activities of all employees and restrain from any missed deadline or activity that could affect the company negatively, communication is crucial.  Effective workplace communication ensures that all the organizational objectives are achieved.  Workplace communication is tremendously important to organizations because it increases productivity and efficiency.  Ineffective workplace communication leads to communication gaps between employees, which causes confusion, wastes time, and reduces productivity.  Misunderstandings that cause friction between people can be avoided by effective workplace communication.Effective communication, also called open communication, prevents barriers from forming among individuals within companies that might impede progress in striving to reach a common goal.  For businesses to function as desired, managers and lower-level employees must be able to interact clearly and effectively with each other through verbal communication and non-verbal communication to achieve specific business goals.  Effective communication with clients plays a vital role in development of an organization and success of any business.  When communicating, nonverbal communication must also be taken into consideration.  How a person delivers a message has a lot of influence on the meaning of this one.
Question: To which radio station did radio broadcaster Sarah Cyzer promote Ill Behaviour?

Sarah Joanne Cyzer (née Cox; born 13 December 1974), more commonly known by her radio name Sara Cox, is an English broadcaster.  She presented "The Radio 1 Breakfast Show" on BBC Radio 1 between 2000 and 2003.  She currently hosts "Sounds of the 80s" on BBC Radio 2. <SEP> The Packers Radio Network is a broadcast radio network and the official radio broadcaster of the Green Bay Packers football team.  The network's flagship is the E. W. Scripps Company's WTMJ in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, which has broadcast the games since November 24, 1929, and was the former flagship station of Journal Communications until Scripps and Journal completed their broadcast merger and publishing spin-off on April 1, 2015.  This is one of the few arrangements where a team's flagship radio station is not based in their home market and the local station serves as a network affiliate only, as WTMJ's signal to Green Bay and most of Wisconsin's population centers is city-grade; the rights for Packers games in the Green Bay area have bounced between Midwest Communications and Cumulus Media throughout the last few years, while stations carrying the games owned by Woodward Communications which nominally serve the Fox Cities exclusively have equally heavy listenership in Green Bay. <SEP> "Ill Behaviour" is a song by drum and bass DJ, producer and musician Danny Byrd.  III Behaviour has been supported by MistaJam, Annie Mac and Sara Cox on BBC Radio 1.  It is the second single released from his third album, "Rave Digger".  The song was released on 26 September 2010 by Digital download and on 27 September 2010 by 12".  The song features the voice of Singer/songwriter I-Kay from Bristol, who has worked very well on several Danny byrd track releases.  The single was promoted to BBC Radio 1 A-list status on 8 September 2010.  The single entered the UK Singles Chart at number 36, Byrd's first Top 40 single.  It is featured as a soundtrack to the video game "F1 2011". <SEP> Prime Radio is a FM radio station which broadcasts in Sri Lanka.  The radio station is operated by Independent Television Network Limited, which is a state governed television and radio broadcaster in Sri Lanka.