winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: In between Knut Hamsun and Marguerite Duras, who's film is "Hiroshima mon amour"?

 Hamsun's work spans more than 70 years and shows variation with regard to the subject, perspective and environment.  He published more than 20 novels, a collection of poetry, some short stories and plays, a travelogue, and some essays. Knut Hamsun (August 4, 1859 – February 19, 1952) was a major Norwegian writer, who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1920. <SEP> Hiroshima mon amour (] , "Hiroshima My Love"; Japanese: 二十四時間の情事 "Nijūyojikan'nojōji", "Twenty-four-hour affair") is a 1959 drama film directed by French film director Alain Resnais, with a screenplay by Marguerite Duras.  It is the documentation of an intensely personal conversation between a French-Japanese couple about memory and forgetfulness.  It was a major catalyst for the Left Bank Cinema, making highly innovative use of miniature flashbacks to create a uniquely nonlinear storyline. <SEP> Emmanuelle Riva (] ; 24 February 1927 – 27 January 2017) was a French actress, best known for her roles in the films "Hiroshima mon amour" (1959) and "Amour" (2012). <SEP>  Her 1959 film "Hiroshima mon amour", earned her a nomination for Best Original Screenplay at the Academy Awards. Marguerite Donnadieu, known as Marguerite Duras (] ; 4 April 1914 – 3 March 1996), was a French novelist, playwright, scriptwriter, essayist, and experimental filmmaker.
Question: 7 Dwarves – Men Alone in the Wood follows the story of the tale published in what year?

7 Zwerge – Der Wald ist nicht genug (English: 7 Dwarves: The Forest Is Not Enough ) is a 2006 German comedy film directed by Sven Unterwaldt.  It is a sequel to the film 7 Zwerge – Männer allein im Wald.  The movie is based upon the fairy tale Rumpelstiltskin and characters from Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs. <SEP> The Seventh Dwarf (German: "Der 7bte Zwerg" ), is a German 3D computer-animated film, created in 2014.  The movie is based upon the fairy tale Sleeping Beauty and characters from Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs.  It is a sequel to the films "7 Dwarves – Men Alone in the Wood" (2004) and "7 Dwarves: The Forest Is Not Enough" (2006). <SEP> 7 Dwarves – Men Alone in the Wood (German: "7 Zwerge – Männer allein im Wald" ), is a German comedy film, created in 2004 by Otto Waalkes, which follows the story of Snow White and the Seven Dwarves by the Brothers Grimm. <SEP>  The Brothers Grimm published it in 1812 in the first edition of their collection "Grimms' Fairy Tales".  It was titled in German: Sneewittchen (in modern orthography "Schneewittchen") and numbered as Tale 53. "Snow White" is a 19th-century German fairy tale which is today known widely across the Western world.  The name "Sneewittchen" was Low German and in the first version it was translated with "Schneeweißchen".  The Grimms completed their final revision of the story in 1854.
Question: Who was one of the lead actors in Jumper?

Chitram is a 2000 Telugu film written and directed by Teja.  This film stars Uday Kiran & Reema Sen in the lead roles and marked the debut of the lead actors.  The film was sensational hit in 2000.  The film is produced by Ramoji Rao and has music composed by R.P. Patnaik.  The film was released as "Chithiram" in Tamil in 2001 with the film mostly featuring scenes dubbed from the original although scenes involving Manivannan and Senthil were added.  "Chitram" and "Nuvve Kavali" were the two movies which set a trend of college campus romance stories in the same year.  The movie was remade in Kannada as "Chithra", starring Prabhu Deva's brother Nagendra Prasad and Rekha Vedavyas in 2001 under the direction of Dinesh Baboo and the production of Ramoji Rao.  The movie was a superhit in Kannada and marked the debut of the lead actors. <SEP>  The film is directed by Doug Liman and stars Hayden Christensen, Jamie Bell, Rachel Bilson, Max Thieriot, AnnaSophia Robb, Diane Lane, Michael Rooker, and Samuel L. Jackson. Jumper is a 2008 American science fiction action film loosely based on the 1992 science fiction novel of the same name written by Steven Gould.  The film follows a young man capable of teleporting as he is chased by a secret society intent on killing him.  The script went through a rewrite prior to filming and the roles for the main characters were changed during production.  "Jumper" was filmed in 20 cities in 14 countries between 2006-07.  The film was released on February 14, 2008, and the soundtrack was released five days later on February 19.  The film held the first position in its opening weekend with $27.3 million, but received generally unfavourable reviews from critics, mostly due to the many changes from Gould's novel, rushed plot and anti-climactic ending. <SEP> Chotoder Chobi (English: A Story about small people ) is a 2015 Indian Bengali language short film directed by Kaushik Ganguly.  The film stars Dulal Sarkar and Deblina Roy in the lead roles.  The film is directed by Ganguly and follows his earlier work on "Laptop", "Shabdo", "Apur Panchali" and "Khaad".  The plot revolves around the lives and opinions of a group of dwarfs who work as jokers in a circus.  The film was released on 23 January 2015.  Produced by Shrikant Mohta of Shree Venkatesh Films, the film's music was scored by Indradeep Dasgupta.  The main cast as well as supporting actors were previously non-actors but Sarkar, one of the lead actors in the film, was awarded the best actor award at the 45th International Film Festival of India. <SEP> Andrew James Matfin Bell (born 14 March 1986) is an English actor and dancer who rose to prominence for his debut role in "Billy Elliot" (2000) for which he won the BAFTA for Best Actor in a Leading Role.  He is also known for his roles in the films "King Kong" (2005), "Jumper" (2008), "The Adventures of Tintin" (2011), and "Snowpiercer" (2013), as well as starring as Abraham Woodhull in the TV series, "" (2014).  He portrayed the Thing in the 2015 film "Fantastic Four".
Question: The 326th Medical Battalion supports the 101st Airborne Division located at which United States Army Installation on the Kentucky-Tennessee border?

The 326th Medical Battalion is a divisional support medical unit of the United States Army.  It supports the 101st Airborne Division, located at Fort Campbell, Kentucky. <SEP> The 15th Medical Battalion was a non-combat battalion of the United States Army Medical Department, originally formed on 23 March 1925 as the 1st Medical Squadron and redesignated as the 15th Medical Battalion on 25 March 1949.  On 1 October 1984, the 15th Medical Battalion was redesignated the 2nd Forward Support Battalion.  Two of the medical companies were reassigned and a Quartermaster company from the 15th Supply & Transportation Battalion became the new Company A, while Company B came from the 27th Maintenance Battalion.  On 15 May 1987, the Battalion became the 15th Support Battalion (Forward).  The Battalion has been assigned to the 1st Cavalry Division since it was formed. <SEP> The 1st Battalion, 377th Field Artillery Regiment, is an inactive M198 howitzer 155mm field artillery battalion of the United States Army.  The battalion has seen service with the 101st Airborne Division during World War II and Vietnam, and deployed to Iraq and Afghanistan during the Global War on Terror.  The battalion has been stationed with the 101st Airborne Division at Fort Campbell; with the 18th Field Artillery Brigade and the 82nd Airborne Division at Fort Bragg, North Carolina; and with the 17th Field Artillery Brigade at Fort Lewis, Washington. <SEP>  Fort Campbell is home to the 101st Airborne Division and the 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment. Fort Campbell is a United States Army installation located astride the Kentucky-Tennessee border between Hopkinsville, Kentucky, and Clarksville, Tennessee.
Question: What former Gamecocks wide receiver who also went on to become an analyst for the NFL Network, took a chance and became Professional Management Incorporated's first client?

Anthony Cris Collinsworth (born January 27, 1959) is a former professional American football player who was a wide receiver in the National Football League (NFL) for eight seasons, all with the Cincinnati Bengals, during the 1980s.  He played college football for the University of Florida, and was recognized as an All-American.  He is currently a television sportscaster for NBC, Showtime, and the NFL Network and winner of 15 Sports Emmy Awards.  He is also the owner of Pro Football Focus, a sports statistic monitoring service. <SEP> William H. Black (known by the nickname “Tank”) (born March 11, 1957) is a former sports agent.  Black was an assistant coach for the University of South Carolina Gamecocks before starting his Columbia, South Carolina-based sports agency, Professional Management Incorporated (PMI) in 1988.  His first client was former Gamecocks wide receiver Sterling Sharpe, a first-round draft pick by the Green Bay Packers in 1988. <SEP> Bryan Heath Evans (born December 30, 1978) is a former American football fullback and current analyst on NFL Network.  After playing college football at Auburn he was drafted by the Seattle Seahawks in the third round of the 2001 NFL Draft.  He also played for the Miami Dolphins, New England Patriots, and New Orleans Saints, the last of which he won a Super Bowl with while on injured reserve.  Evans retired after the 2010 season and is currently an analyst with NFL Network. <SEP>  He attended the University of South Carolina, and played from 1988 to 1994 with the Green Bay Packers. Sterling Sharpe (born April 6, 1965) is a former American football wide receiver and analyst for the NFL Network.
Question: This railway station 7.9 kilometres from Adelaide station is situated in what city?

Edwardstown railway station is located on the Seaford and Tonsley lines.  Situated in the inner south-western Adelaide suburb of Edwardstown, it is 7.9 kilometres from Adelaide station. <SEP> Mile End Goods railway station was a railway station dedicated to goods located in the suburb of Mile End on the western fringe of the Adelaide city centre in South Australia.  It was located 2.9 kilometres from Adelaide station. <SEP> Balhannah railway station is a disused railway station on the Adelaide-Wolseley line.  The station is in the Adelaide Hills town of Balhannah, and is located 45.8 kilometres from Adelaide station. <SEP> Edwardstown is an inner southern-western suburb located 6 km southwest of Adelaide in the City of Marion.
Question: Who is the star character of the film which "Spring Day" was loosely adapted from?

Hoshi no Kinka －Die Sterntaler－ (星の金貨 , "Stars' Coins") is a 1995 Japanese television drama series.  The series revolves around Aya Kuramoto (倉本 彩 , "Kuramoto Aya" ) , a deaf and mute girl from Hokkaido who is in love with a doctor named Shūichi Nagai (永井 秀一 , "Nagai Shūichi" ) .  After Shūichi leaves for Tokyo, he has an accident and loses his memory.  Aya travels to Tokyo and encounters Takumi Nagai (永井 拓巳 , "Nagai Takumi" ) , Shūichi's brother. <SEP> The White Haired Witch of Lunar Kingdom is a Chinese wuxia-fantasy 3D film loosely adapted from Liang Yusheng's novel "Baifa Monü Zhuan".  Directed by Jacob Cheung and produced by Bona Film Group, the film stars Fan Bingbing as the title character, with Huang Xiaoming, Vincent Zhao and others among the supporting cast.  Originally scheduled for release on 25 April 2014, the film was moved to 1 August 2014, then moved a day earlier to 31 July 2014. <SEP> Curtis Wilkins is star character of the comic strip "Curtis" created by Ray Billingsley. <SEP> Spring Day () is a 2005 South Korean television drama series starring Go Hyun-jung, Jo In-sung, and Ji Jin-hee.  Loosely adapted from the 1995 Japanese drama "Heaven's Coins" (星の金貨 , Hoshi no Kinka ) , it aired on SBS from January 8 to March 13, 2005 on Saturdays and Sundays at 21:45 for 20 episodes.
Question: Who logged more hours in space, James P. Bagian or Edward Avedisian

 His work was initially associated with Color field painting and in the late 1960s with Lyrical Abstraction. Edward Avedisian (June 15, 1936, Lowell, Massachusetts – August 17, 2007, Philmont, New York) was an American abstract painter who came into prominence during the 1960s. <SEP> James P. Wilmot (1911–1980) was a pioneer aviation executive, landowner, philanthropist and horse breeder who served as Finance Chairman of the Democratic National Committee.  The James P. Wilmot Cancer Center at the University of Rochester is named in his honor. <SEP>  During his career as an astronaut, he logged 337 hours of space-flight, over two missions, STS-29 (in 1989) and STS-40 (in 1991). James Philip Bagian, MD, PE (born 22 February 1952), is an American physician, engineer, and former NASA astronaut of Armenian descent.  After leaving NASA in 1995, Bagian was elected as a member of both the National Academy of Engineering and of the Institute of Medicine.  Bagian is currently the Director of the Center for Healthcare Engineering and Patient Safety at the University of Michigan. <SEP> Robert Clyde "Bob" Springer (born May 21, 1942) is a retired American astronaut and test pilot who flew as a Mission Specialist on two NASA Space Shuttle missions in 1989 and 1990.  A decorated aviator in the United States Marine Corps, Springer also flew more than 500 combat sorties during the Vietnam War.  He has logged over 237 hours in space and 4,500 hours flying time, including 3,500 hours in jet aircraft.
Question: What was founded first, Playboy or Goldmine?

 Each issue features news articles, interviews, discographies, histories, current reviews on recording stars of the past and present.  Discographies are featured, listing all known releases. Goldmine, established in September 1974, by founder Brian Bukantis out of Fraser Michigan is an American magazine that focuses on the collectors' market for records, tapes, CDs, and music-related memorabilia.  Coverage includes Rock, Blues, Country, Folk and Classical.  Other features include classified ads, trends, and a show calendar.  At one point its chief competitor was DISCoveries (with more of an emphasis on 1950s oldies) which later was purchased by the same owner before folding into it as a single publication. <SEP>  It was founded in Chicago in 1953, by Hugh Hefner and his associates, and funded in part by a $1,000 loan from Hefner's mother.  Notable for its centerfolds of nude and semi-nude models (Playmates), "Playboy" played an important role in the sexual revolution and remains one of the world's best-known brands, having grown into Playboy Enterprises, Inc., with a presence in nearly every medium.  In addition to the flagship magazine in the United States, special nation-specific versions of "Playboy" are published worldwide. Playboy is an American men's lifestyle and entertainment magazine. <SEP> Andrew Bryan (1737–1812) founded First Bryan Baptist Church, affectionately called the Mother Church of Black Baptists, and First African Baptist Church of Savannah in Savannah, Georgia, the first black Baptist churches to be established in America.  Bryan was the former slave of Jonathan Bryan. <SEP> The Playboy Foundation is a corporate-giving organization that provides grants to non-profit groups involved in fighting censorship and researching human sexuality.  It is currently on hiatus.  It gives grants and in-kind contributions, such as advertising space in the "Playboy" magazine to organizations concerned with US First Amendment freedoms.  The Playboy Foundation was founded in 1965.  The Playboy Foundation also provided $5000 seed money to found NORML.
Question: Where was the subject of Godric born?

The achievements, personality, and personal life of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk ((1881--) 19, 1881 a posteriori – November 10, 1938) born to Ali Rıza Efendi and Zübeyde Hanım have been the subject of numerous studies.  According to the Turkish historian Kemal H. Karpat, Atatürk's recent bibliography included 7,010 different sources.  Atatürk's personal life has its controversies, ranging from where he was born to his correct full name.  The details of his marriage have always been a subject of debate.  His religious beliefs were discussed in Turkish political life as recently as the Republic Protests during the 2007 presidential election. <SEP> Saint Godric of Finchale (or Saint Goderic) (c. 1065 – 21 May 1170) was an English hermit, merchant and popular medieval saint, although he was never formally canonised.  He was born in Walpole in Norfolk and died in Finchale in County Durham. <SEP>  The novel was a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize. Godric (ISBN  ) is a novel published in 1981, written by Frederick Buechner, that tells the semi-fictionalised life story of medieval Catholic saint Godric of Finchale. <SEP> Ann Kipling (born 1934 in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada) is a Canadian artist who creates impressionistic portraits and landscapes on paper from direct observation.  Kipling's distinctive style of overlapping, temporally suggestive linework is formed through her working process, which involves drawing her subject over time, recording subtle shifts in movement in the sitter or landscape during that period.  Her work is characterized by a flat sense of space, where lines are used to frame a vibrating and gestural idea of her subject, rather than a direct representation of form.  While not directly connected to any art movement in particular, connections can be made to Chinese landscape painters and the watercolours of Paul Cézanne.  Using colour minimally, her primary media is etching, drawing, watercolours, pen, pencil, pastels and pencil crayons.  She lives and works in Falkland, BC, a location which serves as a focus for her recent landscapes.
Question: The 1994–95 Dallas Stars lost the use of which all-time American goals leader for 19 games ?

 He is the all-time goal-scoring and points leader amongst American-born players in the NHL, as well as the last active player in the NHL who played for the North Stars when the team was in Minnesota.  Modano was drafted first overall by the North Stars in 1988, and after the team moved to Texas he helped the Stars win the Stanley Cup in 1999.  Modano played his final NHL season with his hometown team, the Detroit Red Wings.  Modano is considered one of the most influential figures in popularizing hockey in Texas and the southern United States. Michael Thomas Modano Jr. ( ; born June 7, 1970) is a retired American professional ice hockey player, who played primarily for the Minnesota North Stars/Dallas Stars franchise.  Modano was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame on November 17, 2014.  In 2017, he was named one of the 100 Greatest NHL Players. <SEP> Matthew J. Thornton (born September 15, 1976), is an American former professional baseball pitcher.  Born in Three Rivers, Michigan he grew up and attended high school in Centreville.  He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Seattle Mariners, Chicago White Sox, Boston Red Sox, New York Yankees, Washington Nationals, and San Diego Padres.  Thornton is the all-time American League leader in holds. <SEP> The 1994–95 Dallas Stars season was the 28th season in franchise history and the second in Dallas, Texas.  As a result the Stars didn't have the same offensive power they had had in 1993-94, when Modano scored a career-high 50 goals and relied on Dave Gagner to pick up the slack, which he did, leading the team in goals, assists and points.  Injuries to forward Mike Modano caused him to miss 18 games, more than a third of the 48-game regular season, and finished with 29 points (12 goals, 17 assists).  Despite finishing the season on a 4-game losing streak for a 17-23-8 record, Dallas still scored more goals (136) than they allowed (135). <SEP> The 1994–95 NBA season was the Nets' 28th season in the National Basketball Association, and 19th season in East Rutherford, New Jersey.  During the offseason, the Nets re-signed free agent Sleepy Floyd.  With new head coach Butch Beard, the Nets fell apart like a cheap suit as Derrick Coleman missed 26 games with assorted aches and pains, Kevin Edwards played just 14 games before sitting out the remainder of the season with a partly torn Achilles' tendon, and first round draft pick Yinka Dare missed all but one game due to knee injuires.  Both Coleman and Kenny Anderson had a public feud with their new coach, as the Nets lost 15 of their final 19 games and missed the playoffs, finishing fifth in the Atlantic Division with a woeful 30–52 record.  Following the season, Chris Morris signed as an unrestricted free agent with the Utah Jazz, Benoit Benjamin left in the 1995 NBA Expansion Draft and Floyd retired.
Question: Who has been dubbed the "father of optics",  Ibn al-Haytham or Ibn Yunus?

Abu al-Hasan 'Ali ibn 'Abd al-Rahman ibn Ahmad ibn Yunus al-Sadafi al-Misri (Arabic: ابن يونس) (c. 950-1009) was an important Egyptian Muslim astronomer and mathematician, whose works are noted for being ahead of their time, having been based on meticulous calculations and attention to detail. <SEP> The Book of Optics (Arabic: Kitāb al-Manāẓir‎ ‎ (كتاب المناظر); Latin: De Aspectibus or Perspectiva; Italian: Deli Aspecti) is a seven-volume treatise on optics and other fields of study composed by the medieval Arab scholar Ibn al-Haytham, known in the West as Alhazen or Alhacen (965– c. 1040 AD). <SEP>  Ibn al-Haytham made significant contributions to the principles of optics, astronomy, mathematics and visual perception.  He has been dubbed the "father of optics". Ibn al-Haytham (also known by the Latinization Alhazen or Alhacen, full name "Abū ʿAlī al-Ḥasan ibn al-Ḥasan ibn al-Haytham " أبو علي، الحسن بن الحسن بن الهيثم  ) was a Muslim scientist, mathematician, astronomer, and philosopher. <SEP> "Hiding in the Light" is the fifth episode of the American documentary television series "".  It premiered on April 6, 2014 on Fox and aired on April 7, 2014 on National Geographic Channel.  The episode explores properties of light, cameras, the scientific method, and the composition of the universe.  The episode includes a look at the contributions of the 10th century physicist Ibn al-Haytham, described as the "father of the modern scientific method".
Question: What British cinematographer worked on the film Star Wars: The Interactive Video Board Game?

 In the course of his career, he collaborated with directors like Roman Polanski, Stanley Kubrick, Alfred Hitchcock, and Mike Hodges. Gilbert Taylor, B.S.C. (12 April 1914 – 23 August 2013) was a British cinematographer, best known for his work on films such as "Dr. Strangelove", "A Hard Day's Night" (both 1964), "Repulsion" (1965), "The Omen" (1976), and the original "Star Wars" (1977).  He was nominated for two BAFTA Awards, and received a Lifetime Achievement Award from the British Society of Cinematographers. <SEP> Star Wars: The Interactive Video Board Game: Assault on the Death Star is a board game and accompanying VHS video tape, released by Parker Brothers in 1996.  It is notable for including newly shot scenes twenty years after the first "Star Wars" film, featuring Darth Vader walking down the halls of the original Death Star set, in a performance reprised by David Prowse, James Earl Jones, and director of photography Gilbert Taylor.  The game led to the canonization of four new characters in the "Star Wars" universe. <SEP> Monopoly Star Wars is a 1997 video game based on the board game of the same name.  It is one of many video game adaptions of the board game Monopoly.  The game was developed by Artech Digital Entertainment and published by Hasbro Interactive.  It was released exclusively for Microsoft Windows.  The game employs the same basic ruleset of traditional Monopoly gameplay, but adds a "Star Wars" theme which includes famous characters and locales in place of the original game pieces and properties. <SEP> Lego Star Wars II: The Original Trilogy is a Lego-themed action-adventure video game developed by Traveller's Tales and published by LucasArts and TT Games Publishing.  It was released on 11 September 2006.  Part of the "Lego Star Wars" series, it is based on the "Star Wars" science fiction media franchise and Lego Group's "Star Wars"-themed toy line.  It follows the events of the "Star Wars" films "Star Wars", "The Empire Strikes Back" and "Return of the Jedi".  The game allows players to assume the roles of over 50 Lego versions of characters from the film series; customized characters can also be created.  Camera movement was improved from its predecessor—""; and the concept of "vehicle levels" was explored more thoroughly.  The game was revealed at American International Toy Fair 2006.  Promotions for the game were set up at chain stores across the United States.
Question: In "The Simpsons" fourteenth episode of season nine, what 1954 novel did they have an extended parody on? 

"At Long Last Leave" is the fourteenth episode of "The Simpsons"' twenty-third season, and the 500th episode overall of the series.  In the episode, the Simpsons discover that the inhabitants of Springfield have grown tired of them and have secretly decided to throw them out of the city.  After being evicted from Springfield, the family members end up in a rugged place without rules and regulations called The Outlands.  There, they briefly come across their neighbor Julian Assange, who created WikiLeaks.  Assange, who is in fear of extradition to Sweden and then the United States, guest-starred in the episode as himself and recorded his lines over the phone having been granted asylum in the Ecuadorian embassy in Britain, while waiting for the results of "Assange v Swedish Prosecution Authority". <SEP> "Pip" (also known as "Great Expectations") is the fourteenth episode in the fourth season of the American animated television series "South Park".  The 62nd episode of the series overall, it first aired on Comedy Central in the United States on November 29, 2000.  The episode is a parody and comedic retelling of Charles Dickens's 1861 novel "Great Expectations", and stars the "South Park" character Pip, who assumes the role of Pip, the protagonist of the novel, who is his namesake.  "Pip" features no other regular characters from the show.  The story is narrated in a live action parody of the anthology television series "Masterpiece Theatre", with the narrator played by Malcolm McDowell. <SEP> Lord of the Flies is a 1954 novel by Nobel Prize-winning British author William Golding.  The book focuses on a group of British boys stranded on an uninhabited island and their disastrous attempt to govern themselves. <SEP>  It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on February 15, 1998.  In an extended parody of "Lord of the Flies", Bart, Lisa and other children from Springfield Elementary School are stranded on an island and are forced to work together.  Meanwhile, Homer founds his own Internet company.  It was written by David S. Cohen and directed by Pete Michels.  Guest star James Earl Jones narrates the final scene of the episode. "Das Bus" is the fourteenth episode of "The Simpsons"<nowiki>'</nowiki> ninth season.
Question: Mapes Hotel is next to what river that flows northeasterly and is 121 mi long

Mapes Hotel was a hotel and casino located in Downtown Reno, Nevada, next to the Truckee River on Virginia Street.  It was built in 1947 and opened on December 17 of that year.  It was the first skyscraper built in the Western United States since the start of World War II.  Built in a distinctive Art Deco style, the hotel was a unique high-rise built to combine a hotel and casino, providing the prototype for modern hotel/casinos. <SEP>  The river flows northeasterly and is 121 mi long.  The Truckee is the sole outlet of Lake Tahoe and drains part of the high Sierra Nevada, emptying into Pyramid Lake in the Great Basin.  Its waters are an important source of irrigation along its valley and adjacent valleys. The Truckee River is a river in the U.S. states of California and Nevada. <SEP> The Upper Truckee River is a stream that flows northward from the western slope of Red Lake Peak in Alpine County, California to Lake Tahoe via the Truckee Marsh in South Lake Tahoe, California.  The river flows northeasterly and is 23 mi long.  It is Lake Tahoe's largest tributary. <SEP> Grayson Creek is a stream in Contra Costa County in northern California that flows northeasterly 7.4 mi from its origin in Briones Regional Park to Pacheco Slough four miles east of Martinez.  Pacheco Slough, in turn, connects to Suisun Bay.  The Grayson Creek subwatershed is part of the Walnut Creek watershed and includes the cities of Pleasant Hill and Pacheco, California.
Question: Which newspaper that served the Twin Cities metropolitan area employed a man who also wrote a series of Sherlock Holmes mysteries?

The Enola Holmes Mysteries is a young adult fiction series of detective novels by American author Nancy Springer, starring Enola Holmes as the fourteen-year-old sister of an already-famous Sherlock Holmes, twenty years her senior.  This pastiche series borrows characters and settings from the established canon of Sherlock Holmes, but the Enola character is Springer's creation and specific to this series.  The first book, "The Case of the Missing Marquess", and the fifth, "The Case of the Cryptic Crinoline", were nominated for the Edgar Awards for Best Juvenile Mystery in 2007 and 2010, respectively. <SEP>  Circulation is heaviest in the eastern metro region, including Ramsey, Dakota, and Washington counties, along with western Wisconsin, eastern Minnesota and Anoka County, Minnesota.  The paper's main rival is the "Star Tribune", based in neighboring Minneapolis. The St. Paul "Pioneer Press" is a newspaper based in Saint Paul, Minnesota, primarily serving the Twin Cities metropolitan area.  The "Pioneer Press" has been owned by MediaNews Group since April 2006. <SEP> Larry Millett (born 1947 in Minneapolis, Minnesota) is an American journalist and author.  He is the former (retired 2002) architectural critic for the "St. Paul Pioneer Press", a daily newspaper in St. Paul, Minnesota, and the author of several books on the history of architecture in Minnesota.  He has also written a series of Sherlock Holmes mysteries set in the United States and Minnesota in the 1890s.  The books feature the character Shadwell Rafferty, who assists Holmes in his American investigations. <SEP> Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's Sherlock Holmes, also known simply as Sherlock Holmes, is a British-American 2010 steampunk mystery film directed by Rachel Lee Goldenberg and produced by independent American film studio The Asylum.  It features the Sherlock Holmes characters created by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, though it follows an original plot.  The film details an unrecorded case in which eccentric detective Holmes and his companion Dr. Watson investigate a series of unusual monster attacks and a plot to destroy London.  Gareth David-Lloyd plays Dr. John Watson and Ben Syder, making his film debut, plays Sherlock Holmes.
Question: Cam de Leon created the early artwork of a band that has won how many Grammy Awards ?

De Leonism, occasionally known as Marxism–De Leonism, is a form of syndicalist Marxism developed by the American activist Daniel De Leon.  De Leon was an early leader of the first United States socialist political party, the Socialist Labor Party of America.  De Leon combined the rising theories of syndicalism in his time with orthodox Marxism.  According to De Leonist theory, militant industrial unions are the vehicle of class struggle.  Industrial Unions serving the interests of the proletariat (working class) will bring about the change needed to establish a socialist system.  While sharing some characteristics of anarcho-syndicalism (the management of workplaces through unions), and with the SLP being a member of the predominantly anarcho-syndicalist Industrial Workers of the World (IWW), De Leonism actually differs from it in that he and the modern SLP still believe in the necessity of a central government to coordinate production, as well as in the use of a revolutionary political party in addition to union action to achieve its goals. <SEP>  He created some of the band Tool's early artwork, as well as working as a digital illustrator, doing concept and visual development and character design for the feature animation industry.  He worked as a digital illustrator for movies such as "Ghostbusters", "Hook", "The Sum of All Fears" and "The Cat in the Hat".  He also worked with Nvidia on various techdemos. Cam de Leon (born 1961 in Modesto, California) is an American artist who specializes in surreal, dark imagery.  In 2005, he published the first compendium of his work entitled "The Art and Imagery of Cam de Leon". <SEP> Tool is an American rock band from Los Angeles, California.  Tool has won three Grammy Awards, performed worldwide tours, and produced albums topping the charts in several countries.  Formed in 1990, the group's line-up includes drummer Danny Carey, guitarist Adam Jones, and vocalist Maynard James Keenan.  Justin Chancellor has been the band's bassist since 1995, replacing their original bassist Paul D'Amour. <SEP> The Ponce de Leon Inlet is a natural opening in the barrier islands in central Florida that connects the north end of the Mosquito Lagoon and the south end of the Halifax River to the Atlantic Ocean.  The inlet originally was named Mosquito Inlet.  In 1926 the Florida Legislature changed the name from Mosquito Inlet to Ponce de Leon Inlet.  There was precedent for the change.  Mosquito County had long before become Orange County, and the Mosquito River had become the Halifax River.  Only the Mosquito Lagoon has kept its old name.  It is the site of the town of Ponce Inlet, Florida and the Ponce de Leon Inlet Light.  The inlet is maintained by the Ponce de Leon Inlet & Port District, a Division of the Volusia County, Florida government.
Question: North Ormesby is an area of a town situated just to the south of a major road which in part follows the course of what? 

Sand Hills is an unincorporated community located within South Brunswick Township in Middlesex County, New Jersey, United States.  The settlement is named for Sand Hills, a small group of diabase hills which contains Middlesex County's highest point.  The settlement is located approximately at the intersection of U.S. Route 1 (US 1), Sand Hills Road, and Major Road.  There is a small cluster of houses and small businesses on Major Road just south of US 1 while more housing developments are found on the north side of the highway.  Fast food restaurants, stores, and repair shops line US 1 through the area; this area of US 1 also has large inclines on both sides of the hills to climb from the relatively low and flat areas of the Atlantic coastal plain. <SEP>  It runs from east of Middlesbrough in the ceremonial county of North Yorkshire to Workington in Cumbria. The A66 is a major road in Northern England, which in part follows the course of the Roman road from Scotch Corner to Penrith.  It is anomalously numbered since west of Penrith it trespasses into numbering zone 5; this is because it originally terminated at the A6 in Penrith but was extended further west in order to create one continuous east–west route.  Most of what is now the A66 west of Penrith was originally A594 – only a small stub of this road numbering remains, from Maryport to Cockermouth. <SEP> North Ormesby is an area in the town and unitary authority of Middlesbrough, in the ceremonial county of North Yorkshire, England.  The population of the Middlesbrough ward as taken at the 2011 census was 6,268.  It is situated just to the south of the River Tees and the A66, and is adjacent to the Cargo Fleet and South Bank areas of Middlesbrough.  The Teesdale Way long distance trail passes just to the north of North Ormesby.  Its name, as well as those of various streets in the locality, alludes to the support given to the initial construction of North Ormesby, a "new town", in the later 19th century by contemporary members of the nearby Ormesby-based Pennyman family. <SEP> Isipingo is a town situated 19 km south of Durban in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.  Under apartheid it was first a "whites only" area, but was then reclassified as Indian.  By forcing the whites to sell their houses and move out, the apartheid government claimed it was being fair, as it wished to justify the forcing out of millions of people who were not white from their homes around South Africa.  Isipingo currently forms part of eThekwini Metro.  The town is named after the Siphingo River, which in turn is thought to be named (in isiZulu) for the intertwining cat-thorn shrubs "(Scutia myrtina)" present in the area, or the river's winding course.  The town comprises Isipingo Rail, Isipingo Hills, Lotus Park, Orient Hills, Malukazi and Isipingo Beach, a seaside township built on a high ridge of sand at the mouth of the Siphingo River.
Question: What heavy metal band is known for their song "Sweating Bullets" on the 1992 album Countdown to Extinction?

Countdown to Extinction is the fifth studio album by American thrash metal band Megadeth, released on July 14, 1992 through Capitol Records.  It was the group's second studio release to feature the "classic" lineup of Dave Mustaine, Marty Friedman, David Ellefson and Nick Menza, with all of them contributing to songwriting on the album.  The album features some of the band's best known songs such as "Symphony of Destruction", "Sweating Bullets" and "Skin o' My Teeth", which enjoyed significant chart success and made a great musical impact. <SEP> Power of the Night is the second full-length album by the American heavy metal band Savatage and was released in 1985.  This record was produced by the hot producer of the time, Max Norman, who became better known as the producer of Megadeth's 1992 hit album "Countdown to Extinction". <SEP> "Sweating Bullets" is a song by the American heavy metal band Megadeth.  It was released in 1993 as the third single from their fifth album, "Countdown to Extinction".  The song charted at #27 on the US Mainstream Rock chart and at #26 in the UK. <SEP> "Symphony of Destruction" is a song by American heavy metal band Megadeth, released as a single from their 1992 album, "Countdown to Extinction".  The lyrics explore the hypothetical situation where an average citizen is placed in a position where he runs the country while the public is led by a phantom government.  Penned by vocalist and frontman Dave Mustaine, the song received significant radio play and charted in various territories, making it one of Megadeth's best known songs.
Question: Which George S. Kaufman-Moss Hart play is the musical with lyrics by the dean emeritus of the Actors Studio Drama School at Pace University in New York City, based on?

The New York State Judicial Institute is located about 25 mi north of New York City on the campus of the Pace University School of Law in White Plains, NY.  Spearheaded by New York State Chief Judge Judith S. Kaye and Chief Administrative Judge Jonathan Lippman, the institute was created through a unique partnership between the New York State Courts and Pace University School of Law.  The New York State Judicial Institute serves as a statewide center for the education, training, and research facility for all judges, justices, legal staff and employees of the New York State Unified Court System; It is the nation's first training and research facility for judges built by and for a state court system.  The Honorable Juanita Bing Newton serves as the dean of the institute. <SEP>  is a musical with a book and lyrics by James Lipton and music by Laurence Rosenthal. Sherry!  The musical is based on the George S. Kaufman-Moss Hart play "The Man Who Came to Dinner". <SEP> The Actors Studio Drama School at Pace University is a three-year graduate program in the theater arts.  It has been located at Pace University since 2006 and grants Master of Fine Arts degrees in acting, directing, and playwriting.  James Lipton serves as Dean Emeritus.  The program is sanctioned by the Actors Studio, though graduation from the school does not guarantee membership in the Actors Studio. <SEP> James Lipton (born September 19, 1926) is an American writer, lyricist, actor and dean emeritus of the Actors Studio Drama School at Pace University in New York City.  He is the executive producer, writer and host of the Bravo cable television series "Inside the Actors Studio", which debuted in 1994.
Question: Who is most known for writing the screenplays for "L.A. Confidential", Kurt Gerron or Brian Helgeland?

L.A. Confidential is a 1997 American neo-noir crime film directed, produced and co-written by Curtis Hanson.  The screenplay by Hanson and Brian Helgeland is loosely based on James Ellroy's 1990 novel of the same name, the third book in his L.A. Quartet series.  Like the book, the film tells the story of a group of LAPD officers in 1953, and the intersection of police corruption and Hollywood celebrity.  The title refers to the 1950s scandal magazine "Confidential", portrayed in the film as "Hush-Hush". <SEP>  He is most known for writing the screenplays for "L.A. Confidential" (for which he received the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay), "Mystic River", and "". Brian Thomas Helgeland (born January 17, 1961) is an American screenwriter, film producer and director.  Helgeland also wrote and directed "42" (2013), a biopic of Jackie Robinson, and "Legend" (2015), about the rise and fall of the Kray twins. <SEP> Kurt Gerron (11 May 1897 – 28 October 1944) was a German Jewish actor and film director. <SEP> L.A. Confidential is either the original soundtrack, on the Restless Records label featuring mainly songs and source music, or the original film score, on Varèse Sarabande Records, of the 1997 Academy Award- and Golden Globe Award-winning film "L.A. Confidential" starring Kevin Spacey, Russell Crowe, Guy Pearce, James Cromwell, Danny DeVito, and Kim Basinger (who won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for this film).  The original score was composed by Jerry Goldsmith.
Question: Are both Peter Watkins and Sergei Parajanov from Sweden?

The Sergei Parajanov Museum (Armenian: Սերգեյ Փարաջանովի թանգարան ) is a tribute to Soviet Armenian director and artist Sergei Parajanov and is one of the most popular museums in Yerevan.  It represents Parajanov's diverse artistic and literary heritage. <SEP> The Parajanov-Vartanov Institute is an American film organization based in Los Angeles, California, that works to study, preserve and promote the legacy of filmmakers Sergei Parajanov and Mikhail Vartanov. <SEP>  He was born in Norbiton, Surrey, lived in Sweden, Canada and Lithuania for many years, and now lives in France.  He is one of the pioneers of docudrama.  His films present pacifist and radical ideas in a nontraditional style.  He mainly concentrates his works and ideas around the mass media and our relation/participation to a movie or television documentary. Peter Watkins (born 29 October 1935) is an English film and television director. <SEP>  He invented his own cinematic style, which was totally out of step with the guiding principles of socialist realism (the only sanctioned art style in the USSR). Sergei Parajanov (Armenian: Սերգեյ Փարաջանով ; Russian: Серге́й Ио́сифович Параджа́нов ; Georgian: სერგო ფარაჯანოვი ; Ukrainian: Сергій Йо́сипович Параджа́нов ; sometimes spelled Paradzhanov or Paradjanov; January 9, 1924 – July 20, 1990) was a Soviet film director and artist of Armenian descent who made significant contributions to Soviet cinematography through Ukrainian, Armenian, and Georgian cinema.  This, combined with his controversial lifestyle and behaviour, led Soviet authorities to repeatedly persecute and imprison him, and suppress his films.
Question: Which political party was founded to combat the act that lead up to Bleeding Kansas?

The Siege of Lawrence occurred on May 21, 1856, when pro-slavery activists attacked and ransacked the town of Lawrence, Kansas, which had been founded by anti-slavery settlers to help ensure that Kansas would become a "free state".  The incident made worse the guerrilla war in Kansas Territory that became known as Bleeding Kansas. <SEP>  The popular sovereignty clause of the law led pro- and anti-slavery elements to flood into Kansas with the goal of voting slavery up or down, resulting in Bleeding Kansas. The Kansas–Nebraska Act of 1854 (10 Stat.  277 ) created the territories of Kansas and Nebraska and was drafted by Democratic Senator Stephen A. Douglas of Illinois and President Franklin Pierce.  The initial purpose of the Kansas–Nebraska Act was to open up thousands of new farms and make feasible a Midwestern Transcontinental Railroad. <SEP>  It is the second oldest existing political party in the United States after its primary rival, the Democratic Party.  It emerged in 1854 to combat the Kansas–Nebraska Act, an act that dissolved the terms of the Missouri Compromise and allowed slave or free status to be decided in the territories by popular sovereignty.  The Party had almost no presence in the Southern United States, but by 1858 in the North it had enlisted former Whigs and former Free Soil Democrats to form majorities in nearly every Northern state. The Republican Party, also commonly called the GOP (for "Grand Old Party"), is one of the world's oldest extant political parties. <SEP> The Aboriginal Peoples Party of Canada (APP) is a Canadian political party that was founded in 2005.  The party was conceived by University of Lethbridge student Myron Wolf Child.  It held its founding meeting on August 21, 2005, in St. Albert, Alberta.  The APP was headed by interim leader Bill Montour, a former Chief of the Six Nations Reserve in Ontario.  In October 2005, the party had 122 confirmed members, just less than half the number needed to register as an official party in Canada.  In late October 2005, the APP sought to unite with the First Peoples National Party of Canada which also had fewer than the number of confirmed members needed to become a registered political party.  The First Peoples National Party of Canada became an eligible political party on December 6, 2005.  Whether or not this was accomplished through a merger with the APP is unclear.  If this is the case, the APP no longer exists, but, as one of the stipulations of a possible merger was that a name for the new party would be determined at the party's first convention, it is possible that the name Aboriginal Peoples Party of Canada will come into usage again.