winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Which country is the plant, which is attacked by a parasite that shares the same name as the largest extant species in the deer family, located?

Elaeophora abramovi is a nematode parasite found in the hepatic arteries of the Moose ("Alces alces") in Russia. <SEP> The elk, or wapiti ("Cervus canadensis"), is one of the largest species within the deer family, Cervidae, in the world, and one of the largest land mammals in North America and Eastern Asia.  This animal should not be confused with the still larger moose ("Alces alces") to which the name "elk" applies in British English and in reference to populations in Eurasia.  Apart from the moose, the only other member of the deer family to rival the elk in size is the south Asian sambar ("Rusa unicolor"). <SEP> The moose (North America) or elk (Eurasia), "Alces alces", is the largest extant species in the deer family.  Moose are distinguished by the broad, flat (or "palmate") antlers of the males; other members of the family have antlers with a dendritic ("twig-like") configuration.  Moose typically inhabit boreal forests and temperate broadleaf and mixed forests of the Northern Hemisphere in temperate to subarctic climates. Hunting and other human activities have caused a reduction in the size of the moose's range over time.  Moose have been reintroduced to some of their former habitats.  Currently, most moose are found in Canada, Alaska, New England, Fennoscandia, Baltic States, and Russia.  Their diet consists of both terrestrial and aquatic vegetation.  The most common moose predators are the gray wolf along with bears and humans. Unlike most other deer species, moose are solitary animals and do not form herds.  Although generally slow-moving and sedentary, moose can become aggressive and move quickly if angered or startled.  Their mating season in the autumn features energetic fights between males competing for a female. <SEP> The trumpeter swan ("Cygnus buccinator") is a species of swan found in North America.  The heaviest living bird native to North America, it is also the largest extant species of waterfowl with a wingspan that may exceed 10 ft .  It is the American counterpart and a close relative of the whooper swan ("Cygnus cygnus") of Eurasia, and even has been considered the same species by some authorities.  By 1933, fewer than 70 wild trumpeters were known to exist, and extinction seemed imminent, until aerial surveys discovered a Pacific population of several thousand trumpeters around Alaska's Copper River.  Careful reintroductions by wildlife agencies and the Trumpeter Swan Society gradually restored the North American wild population to over 46,000 birds by 2010.
Question: English architect and polymath Robert Hooke was the first to build the Gregorian telescope invented by which Scottish mathematician?

 James Gregory was a contemporary of Isaac Newton, both often worked simultaneously on similar projects.  Gregory's design was published in 1663 and pre-dates the first practical reflecting telescope, the Newtonian telescope, built by Sir Isaac Newton in 1668.  However, Gregory's design was only a theoretical description and he never actually constructed the telescope. The Gregorian telescope is a type of reflecting telescope designed by Scottish mathematician and astronomer James Gregory in the 17th century, and first built in 1673 by Robert Hooke.  It was not successfully built until five years after Newton's first reflecting telescope. <SEP> James Gregory FRS (November 1638 – October 1675) was a Scottish mathematician and astronomer.  His surname is sometimes spelt as Gregorie, the original Scottish spelling.  He described an early practical design for the reflecting telescope – the Gregorian telescope – and made advances in trigonometry, discovering infinite series representations for several trigonometric functions. <SEP> Robert Hooke FRS ( ; 28 July [O.S. 18 July] 1635  – 3 March 1703) was an English natural philosopher, architect and polymath. <SEP> Buntingford Almshouses is a grade II* listed building on the High street of the Hertfordshire town of Buntingford.  The building was erected in 1684 by the mathematician and astronomer Bishop Seth Ward who was born in the town.  The architect was probably the celebrated scientist and architect, Robert Hooke.
Question: "Love the Way You Lie (Part II)" and "Only Girl" are both singles from which of Rihanna's albums?

The ARIA Singles Chart ranks the best-performing singles in Australia.  Its data, published by the Australian Recording Industry Association, is based collectively on each single's weekly physical and digital sales.  In 2010, 17 singles claimed the top spot.  Nine acts achieved their first number-one single in Australia, either as a lead or featured artist: Owl City, Iyaz, Jason Derulo, Train, Kevin Rudolf, will.i.am, Taio Cruz, Bruno Mars and Eve.  Five collaborations topped the chart.  Rihanna earned three number-one singles during the year for "Rude Boy", "Only Girl (In the World)" and "Love the Way You Lie".  Mars earned two number-one singles for "Just the Way You Are" and "Grenade". <SEP> Good Girl Gone Bad Live is the first live long-form video by Barbadian singer Rihanna.  It was first released on June 9, 2008 by Def Jam Recordings.  The DVD and Blu-ray release features Rihanna's concert at the Manchester Arena in Manchester, United Kingdom held on December 6, 2007, as part of her Good Girl Gone Bad Tour (2007—2009) which supported singer's third studio album "Good Girl Gone Bad" (2007).  Most of the concert's set list originates from "Good Girl Gone Bad", however, Rihanna also performed songs from her previous albums "Music of the Sun" (2005) and "A Girl like Me" (2006).  It also contains a special Documentary Feature that presents Rihanna discussing her experiences during the tour. <SEP>  The album's lead single, it was released on September 10. "Only Girl (In the World)" is a song by Barbadian singer Rihanna from her fifth album, "Loud" (2010).  Crystal Johnson wrote the song in collaboration with producers Stargate and Sandy Vee.  Rihanna contacted Stargate before "Loud"'s production and asked them to create lively, uptempo music.  "Only Girl (In the World)" was the first song composed for the album, and the singer decided to include it on the track list before she recorded her vocals.  Backed by strong bass and synthesizer, it is a eurodance song that incorporates elements of hi-NRG, rave and R&B in its composition.  In its lyrics, Rihanna demands physical attention from her lover. <SEP> "Love the Way You Lie (Part II)" is a song by Barbadian singer Rihanna from her fifth studio album "Loud" (2010).  It features guest vocals from American rapper Eminem, who wrote the song alongside Skylar Grey and the producer Alex da Kid.  It is the sequel to the 2010 hit single "Love the Way You Lie", which appears on Eminem's seventh studio album "Recovery".  It received positive reviews from critics and was performed for at the American Music Awards of 2010 on November 21, 2010, as part of a medley with "What's My Name? " and "Only Girl (In the World)".
Question: What does the sister magazine to Soap Opera Weekly cover in its magazine?

The Soap Opera Digest Awards is an awards show held by the daytime television magazine "Soap Opera Digest".  The awards were founded in 1984 to replace the less-lavish Soapy Award; those awards shows had run since 1977.  The "Soap Opera Digest" Awards are meant to promote excellence in the soap opera genre and are decided by the fans who read the magazine.  The statue itself is currently made of crystal, and is in the shape of a heart. <SEP> Soap Opera Weekly was a weekly magazine covering American daytime soap operas.  Launched in November 1989 by News Corporation with Mimi Torchin as editor-in-chief, "Weekly" began as a sister magazine to "Soap Opera Digest".  It featured onscreen and offscreen news about the series, interviews with and articles about performers, storyline summaries and analysis, and related promotional information.  News Corporation sold the magazine to K-III in 1991.  K-III was renamed Primedia, and sold its magazines to Source Interlink in 2007. <SEP> Weekly Manga Times (週刊漫画TIMES , Shūkan Manga Taimusu ) is a Japanese weekly seinen manga magazine published by Houbunsha since November 1956.  The publisher claims it was Japan’s first weekly manga magazine, and the magazine is published every Friday.  While its name resembles that of its sister magazine "Manga Time", it does not publish yonkoma manga.  The magazine is also known by the nickname Shūman (週漫 ) , and uses the slogan "Live Happily Once a Week!"  (一週間をユカイに生きる!  , Isshūkan o Yukai ni Ikiru! )  .  "Manga Times" has a weekly circulation of about 380,000. <SEP> Soap Opera Digest is a weekly magazine covering American daytime soap operas.  Founded in 1975, the magazine has historically included certain prime time soap operas in its coverage as well.  It features onscreen and offscreen news about the series, interviews with and articles about performers, storyline summaries and analysis, and related promotional information.
Question: Who directed the 1998 sports comedy that stars the Book of Mormon co-writer and co-director?

BASEketball is a 1998 American sports comedy film co-written and directed by David Zucker and starring "South Park" creators Trey Parker and Matt Stone, along with Dian Bachar, Robert Vaughn, Ernest Borgnine, Yasmine Bleeth and Jenny McCarthy. <SEP> Claude de Givray (born 7 April 1933) is a French film director and screenwriter.  In 1960 he was co-director with François Truffaut for "Tire-au flanc".  He directed the 1965 film "Un mari à un prix fixe", which starred Anna Karina.  He was François Truffaut's co-writer to his films "Stolen Kisses" and "Bed and Board".  Between the two films he wrote and directed the mini-series "Mauregard" starring Claude Jade, the heroine of the two Truffaut-Films.  His last movie as Director was "Dernier banco" in 1984, starring Jean-Pierre Cassel and Michel Duchaussoy.  In 1988 Claude Miller made the film "The Little Thief" based on a book by de Claude de Givray and Truffaut. <SEP> Ghost Punting (), also known as Lucky Stars Ghost Encounter, is a 1992 Hong Kong action comedy film directed by and starring Sammo Hung.  It is the sixth film of the "Lucky Stars" series.  Co-starring Lucky Stars members Eric Tsang (also co-director), Stanley Fung, Richard Ng, Charlie Chin and non-Lucky Star member Natalis Chan with action choreography by the Sammo Hung Stuntmen's Association and Corey Yuen (also co-director).  The film's emphasis is more on comedy than action. <SEP> Randolph Severn "Trey" Parker III (born October 19, 1969) is an American actor, animator, writer, director, producer, singer, and songwriter.  Parker was interested in film and music as a child, and attended the University of Colorado, Boulder following high school, where he met Stone.  He is known for co-creating "South Park" (1997–present) along with his creative partner Matt Stone, as well as co-writing and co-directing the Tony Award-winning musical "The Book of Mormon" (2011).  The two collaborated on various short films, and starred in a feature-length musical, titled "Cannibal!  The Musical" (1993).
Question: Laura Loomer previously worked for Project Vertias with a political activist of what ideology?

Aaron A. Brooks, also known as, Aaron Kinsley-Brooks (born January 24, 1964, San Francisco, California) is an American rock musician, drummer, producer and composer.  He co-founded The Little Death with Moby, Laura Dawn and Daron Murphy.  He is a founding member of the American alternative rock band, The Mars Bonfire.  Aaron also plays or has played drums for the electronic pop band Leisure Cruise; Grammy nominated electro-pop chanteuse Angela McCluskey (of Télépopmusik and Wild Colonials); Grammy award-winning producer/songwriter Mark Hudson; Emmy award-winning actress and singer Jackie Cruz; Grammy award-winning artist Moby; Singer/songwriter and progressive political activist Laura Dawn; Grammy award-winning bassist/songwriter and rock musician Duff McKagen of Guns N' Roses; Circle of Soul; Erin Evermore; Grammy award-winning pianist and songwriter A.J. Croce; Grammy winning singer/songwriter Lana Del Ray; Writer, radio host, progressive political comic and guitarist/singer Jamie Kilstein and his band The Agenda; Model/actress/singer/songwriter Heidi Merrill; And NY based rock singer Carleigh Jade. <SEP>  He produces secretly recorded undercover audio and video encounters with figures and workers in academic, governmental and social service organizations, purporting to show abusive or allegedly illegal behavior by employees and/or representatives of those organizations. James Edward O'Keefe III (born June 28, 1984) is an American conservative political activist.  He has been criticized for editing videos to misrepresent the context of conversations and the subjects' responses, creating the implication that people said or did things they did not. <SEP> Laura Elizabeth Loomer is an alt-right American political activist and Internet personality.  During the summer of 2017 she was a reporter for Canada's The Rebel Media, until resigning in September.  Prior to June 2017 she worked for Project Veritas with James O'Keefe. <SEP> Die Nigger Die!  is a 1969 political autobiography by the American political activist H. Rap Brown (now known as Jamil Abdullah al-Amin).  The book was first released in the United States in 1969 (by Dial Press) and then in the United Kingdom in 1970 (by Allison & Busby).  Brown describes his experiences as a young black civil rights activist and how they shaped his opinions of white America.  He expresses his opinions on what he believes black Americans need to do to break free from white oppression.  As a Chairman of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, and from 1968 a member of the Black Panther Party, he was heavily involved with organizations that espoused a Black Power ideology.
Question: How many flight does the station at which USS Harry S. Truman is currently homeported operate each year? 

USS "Harry S. Truman" (CVN-75) is the eighth "Nimitz"-class aircraft carrier of the United States Navy, named after the 33rd President of the United States, Harry S. Truman.  The ship's callsign is "Lone Warrior", and she is currently homeported at Naval Station Norfolk, Virginia. <SEP>  Over 150,000 passengers and 264,000 tons of mail and cargo depart annually on Air Mobility Command (AMC) aircraft and other AMC-chartered flights from the airfield's AMC Terminal. Air Operations conducts over 100,000 flight operations each year, an average of 275 flights per day or one every six minutes. <SEP> Carrier Air Wing One (CVW-1) is a United States Navy aircraft carrier air wing based at Naval Air Station Oceana, Virginia, with most of its various squadrons also home based at NAS Oceana.  Additional squadrons are based at Naval Station Norfolk/Chambers Field, Virginia; Marine Corps Air Station Beaufort, South Carolina; Naval Air Station Whidbey Island, Washington; and Naval Air Station Jacksonville, Florida.  Carrier Air Wing One is assigned to USS Harry S. Truman (CVN 75). <SEP> Carrier Air Wing Three (CVW-3), known as the "Battle Axe", is a United States Navy aircraft carrier air wing based at Naval Air Station Oceana, Virginia.  The wing was created on 1 July 1938 and has seen service in World War II, Korea, the Cuban Missile Crisis, Vietnam, Lebanon, against Libya, and since September 11, 2001.  As of 2012, the air wing is routinely embarked aboard USS Harry S. Truman (CVN-75) as part of Carrier Strike Group 10.  Captain Sara A. Joyner, USN, became the first woman to lead a U.S. Navy carrier air wing when she took command of Carrier Air Wing Three on 7 January 2013.  As of June 2016, it is embarked on the USS Dwight D. Eisenhower
Question: Say Yes features a former member of Destiny's Child who appeared in what 2002 movie?

Burnin' Daylight was an American country music band composed of Marc Beeson (lead vocals, guitar), Kurt Howell (keyboards, vocals), and Sonny LeMaire (bass guitar, vocals).  Howell was formerly a member of Southern Pacific, and LeMaire a former member of Exile.  Burnin' Daylight recorded one album on Curb Records in 1996, in addition to charting three singles on the "Billboard" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts.  The highest of these, "Say Yes", reached No. 37. <SEP> "The Memory Remains" is a song by American heavy metal band Metallica, with British singer and songwriter Marianne Faithfull singing backup.  It was the lead single from their seventh studio album, "ReLoad", released in 1997.  It was first performed live in a "jam" version on July 2, 1996.  Faithfull was brought in as James Hetfield felt her "weathered, smellin'-the-cigarettes-on-the-CD voice" fit what he described as "the whole eeriness of the "Sunset Boulevard"-feel of the song", given the lyrics tell the story of a faded artist who goes insane from losing her fame.  The spoken words "Say yes, at least say hello" during the outro, are a reference to "The Misfits", which is the last movie Marilyn Monroe starred in. <SEP> "Say Yes" is a song recorded by American recording artist Michelle Williams, taken from her fourth studio album "Journey to Freedom" (2014).  It features Williams' former Destiny's Child groupmates Beyoncé and Kelly Rowland.  The song was written by Williams, Carmen Reece, Al Sherrod Lambert and Harmony Samuels who also produced it.  E1 Music released "Say Yes" as the album's third single on June 2, 2014.  "Say Yes" marks the third time the trio collaborated as solo artists following the disbandment of their group in 2006. <SEP> Beyoncé Giselle Knowles-Carter ( ; born September 4, 1981) is an American singer, songwriter, dancer, and actress.  Born and raised in Houston, Texas, Beyoncé performed in various singing and dancing competitions as a child.  She rose to fame in the late 1990s as lead singer of the R&B girl-group Destiny's Child.  Managed by her father, Mathew Knowles, the group became one of the world's best-selling girl groups in history.  The album established her as a solo artist worldwide, earned five Grammy Awards, and featured the "Billboard" Hot 100 number-one singles "Crazy in Love" and "Baby Boy".  Their hiatus saw Beyoncé's theatrical film debut in "Austin Powers in Goldmember" (2002) and the release of her debut album, "Dangerously in Love" (2003).
Question: What was the middle name of the General who commanded the US forces at the Battle of Fort Driant ? 

The United States bombardment of Fallujah began in April 2003, one month following the beginning of the invasion of Iraq.  In April 2003 United States forces fired on a group of demonstrators who were protesting against the US presence.  US forces alleged they were fired at first, but Human Rights Watch who visited the site of the protests concluded that physical evidence did not corroborate their allegations and confirmed the residents' accusations that the US forces fired indiscriminately at the crowd with no provocation.  17 people were killed and 70 were wounded.  In a later incident, US soldiers fired on protesters again; Fallujah's mayor, Taha Bedaiwi al-Alwani, said that two people were killed and 14 wounded.  Iraqi insurgents were able to claim the city a year later, before they were ousted by a siege and two assaults by US forces.  These events caused widespread destruction and a humanitarian crisis in the city and surrounding areas.  As of 2004, the city was largely ruined, with 60% of buildings damaged or destroyed, and the population at 30%–50% of pre-war levels. <SEP> General George Smith Patton Jr. (November 11, 1885 – December 21, 1945) was a senior officer of the United States Army who commanded the U.S. Seventh Army in the Mediterranean and European theaters of World War II, but is best known for his leadership of the U.S. Third Army in France and Germany following the Allied invasion of Normandy in June 1944. <SEP> The Second Battle of Fort Sumter was fought on September 8, 1863, in Charleston Harbor.  Confederate General P. G. T. Beauregard, who had commanded the defenses of Charleston and captured Fort Sumter in the first battle of the war, was in overall command of the defenders.  In the battle, Union forces under Major General Quincy Gillmore attempted to retake the fort at the mouth of the harbor.  Union gunners pummeled the fort from their batteries on Morris Island.  After a severe bombing of the fort, Beauregard suspecting an attack replaced the artillerymen and all but one of the fort's guns with 320 infantrymen, who repulsed the naval landing party.  Gillmore had reduced Fort Sumter to a pile of rubble, but the Confederate flag still waved over the ruins. <SEP> The Battle of Fort Driant was a constituent battle in the 1944 Battle of Metz, during the Lorraine Campaign and the greater Siegfried Line Campaign.  The battle was on occupied French territory between the forces of the United States Third Army under the command of General George S. Patton and the forces of Nazi Germany under General Otto von Knobelsdorff.
Question: The 2015 British-American romantic drama film directed by Todd Haynes was nominated how many times at the 2015 Chicago Film Critics Association Awards?

The Gaucho War (La guerra gaucha) is a 1942 Silver Condor award winning Argentine historical drama and epic film directed by Lucas Demare and starring Enrique Muiño, Francisco Petrone, Ángel Magaña, and Amelia Bence.  The film's script, written by Homero Manzi and Ulyses Petit de Murat, is based on the novel by Leopoldo Lugones published in 1905.  The film premiered in Buenos Aires on November 20, 1942 and is considered by critics of Argentine cinema to be one of the most successful films in history.  It won three Silver Condor awards, including Best Film, Best Director (Lucas Demare), and Best Adapted Screenplay (Ulises Petit de Murat and Homero Manzior), given by the Argentine Film Critics Association at the 1943 Argentine Film Critics Association Awards for the best films and performances of the previous year. <SEP> The 28th Chicago Film Critics Association Awards were announced on December 16, 2015.  The awards honor the best in film for 2015.  The nominations were announced on December 14. ""  received the most nominations (7), followed by "Carol" (6) and "The Revenant" (5). <SEP> "Carol" is a 2015 British-American romantic drama film directed by Todd Haynes.  The screenplay, written by Phyllis Nagy, is based on Patricia Highsmith's 1952 romance novel "The Price of Salt".  The film stars Cate Blanchett and Rooney Mara as Carol Aird and Therese Belivet, two women from different classes and backgrounds embarking on a lesbian relationship in early 1950s New York City.  Sarah Paulson, Kyle Chandler, and Jake Lacy feature in supporting roles.  "Carol" premiered in May at the 2015 Cannes Film Festival, where it won the Queer Palm and Mara tied for the Best Actress award.  It received a platform release in the United States, opening in four theaters on November 20, 2015 and going into wide release on January 15, 2016.  Its $62,037 per theater average was the third-highest opening average of the year and the best opening weekend of Haynes' films.  The film earned $40.3 million at worldwide box office on a production budget of $11.8 million. <SEP> Carol is a 2015 British-American romantic drama film directed by Todd Haynes.  The screenplay, written by Phyllis Nagy, is based on the 1952 romance novel "The Price of Salt" (also known as "Carol") by Patricia Highsmith.  The film stars Cate Blanchett, Rooney Mara, Sarah Paulson, Jake Lacy, and Kyle Chandler.  Set in New York City during the early 1950s, "Carol" tells the story of a forbidden affair between an aspiring female photographer and an older woman going through a difficult divorce.
Question: Journey to the South Pacific was narrated by an actress from which country?

 She has received international acclaim and many accolades, including two Academy Awards, three Golden Globe Awards, three BAFTA Awards, six AACTA Awards, and three Screen Actors Guild Awards. Blanchett came to international attention for her role as Elizabeth I of England in Shekhar Kapur's 1998 film "Elizabeth", for which she won the BAFTA Award for Best Actress, the Golden Globe Award, and earned her first Academy Award for Best Actress nomination. Catherine Elise Blanchett, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} ( ; born 14 May 1969) is an Australian actress and theatre director.  Her portrayal of Katharine Hepburn in Martin Scorsese's 2004 film "The Aviator" brought her critical acclaim and many accolades, including the Academy Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role, making her the only actor to win an Oscar for portraying another Oscar-winning actor.  In 2013, she starred as Jasmine Francis in Woody Allen's "Blue Jasmine", for which she won numerous accolades including the Academy Award for Best Actress. <SEP> Severe Tropical Cyclone Rewa affected six countries and caused 22 deaths on its 28-day journey across the South Pacific Ocean in December 1993 and January 1994.  Cyclone Rewa developed from a tropical disturbance on 28 December south of Nauru.  After forming, Rewa moved southwest through the Solomon Islands, crossing the 160th meridian east from the South Pacific basin into the Australian region.  The cyclone began to strengthen steadily and turned southward, paralleling the eastern Australian coast through 31 December.  Rewa reached its initial peak intensity as a Category 4 tropical cyclone on 2 January.  It maintained this intensity for about 12 hours before an increase in wind shear induced its weakening by 3 January.  The cyclone turned southeastward and moved back into the South Pacific basin on 4 January, before it passed over New Caledonia between 5–6 January.  After affecting New Caledonia, Rewa weakened to a tropical depression and turned northwestward before re-entering the Australian basin on 10 January. <SEP> South Pacific (Wild Pacific in the US) is a British nature documentary series from the BBC Natural History Unit, which began airing on BBC Two on 10 May 2009.  The six-part series surveys the natural history of the islands of the South Pacific region, including many of the coral atolls and New Zealand.  It was filmed entirely in high-definition.  "South Pacific" was co-produced by the Discovery Channel and the series producer was Huw Cordey.  It is narrated by Benedict Cumberbatch.  Filming took place over 18 months in a variety of remote locations around the Pacific including: Anuta (Solomon Islands), Banks Islands, French Frigate Shoals, Papua New Guinea, Palmyra, Kingman Reef, Tuvalu, Palau, Caroline Islands, Tuamotus and Tanna Island in Vanuatu. <SEP>  It was narrated by Cate Blanchett. Journey to the South Pacific is a 2013 IMAX Documentary film directed by Greg MacGillivray.
Question: The Independent featured a cameo by which actress and comedian?

Exit Strategy is a 2012 American independent romantic comedy film directed by Michael Whitton and starring Jameel Saleem, Kimelia Weathers, Quincy "QDeezy" Harris, with cameo appearances by L.A. radio host Big Boy and stand-up comedian Kevin Hart.  Saleem plays a man whose main goal is to not get the girl, but to lose her—thus marketed as a self-described "un-romantic comedy."  The film originated as a seven-part web series that had been running since 2007. <SEP>  The movie features Max Perlich and cameos by Anne Meara, Ron Howard, Roger Corman, Peter Bogdanovich, John Lydon, Ben Stiller, Andy Dick, Fred Dryer, Jonathan Katz, Fred Williamson, Karen Black, Nick Cassavetes, Julie Strain and adult film actress Ginger Lynn. The Independent is a mockumentary comedy film made in 2000, directed by Stephen Kessler and starring Jerry Stiller and Janeane Garofalo.  Stiller portrays an independent film maker who makes little-known B movies with titles like "Twelve Angry Men and a Baby".  The film spoofs independent directors and independent film.  The fictional career of Morty Fineman (Stiller) includes having made 427 films, although it is not specified as to whether he directed them all or if it refers to films produced or written by the Fineman character.  The theme song "The Love Song For 'The Independent"' is performed by Nancy Sinatra. <SEP> Rachel "Sparkle" Glusman (April 14, 1915 - October 6, 2005) was an American actress.  Born in the Russian Empire, the 4' 2" actress came to the United States with her family and worked in show business on a free lance basis while raising a family.  Glusman was a background and unaccredited actress for many years which is why there is little credit or history for much of her work until receiving a few credited cameo roles late in life.  Immediately following the filming of her cameo in "Dirty Deeds", she died in her sleep of natural causes in Los Angeles in October 2005. <SEP>  Along with her husband, Jerry Stiller, she was one-half of a prominent 1960s comedy team, Stiller and Meara. Anne Meara (September 20, 1929 – May 23, 2015) was an American actress and comedian.  She was also featured on stage, television, in numerous films, and later became a playwright.
Question: The packaging of Golly Bars depicted an image of a fictional character created by who?

Iris Wildthyme is a fictional character created by writer Paul Magrs, who has appeared in short stories, novels and audio dramas from numerous publishers.  She is best known from spin-off media based on the long-running British science fiction television series "Doctor Who", where she is sometimes depicted as a renegade Time Lady. <SEP> Originally launched in 1957 by HB Ice Cream (HB), the Golly Bar is an ice cream formerly sold exclusively in The Republic of Ireland.  It was a single rectangular block of vanilla ice cream on a wooden stick.  The packaging of Golly Bars depicted an image of a Golliwog, a 19th-century caricature of a blackface minstrel.  The Golliwog image was removed from the ice creams packaging in 1992.  However, continued concern over any references to the image saw a name change to the Giant Bar.  Giant Bars remain available for purchase across The Republic of Ireland though reorganisation of the HB brand by corporate parent Unilever saw the production and ownership of the Giant Bar Brand move to UK company Dale Farm. <SEP>  It was reproduced, both by commercial and hobby toy-makers as a children's toy called the "golliwog", and had great popularity in the UK and Australia into the 1970s.  The doll is characterised by black skin, eyes rimmed in white, clown lips and frizzy hair.  Though home-made golliwogs were sometimes female, the golliwog was generally male. The golliwog, golliwogg or golly is a black fictional character created by Florence Kate Upton that appears in children's books in the late 19th century and usually depicted as a type of rag doll.  For this reason, in the period following World War II, the golliwog was seen, along with the teddy bear, as a suitable soft toy for a young boy. <SEP> Bay Ganyo (Bulgarian: Бай Ганьо , pronounced ] ; also transliterated as "Bai Ganio" or "Baj Ganjo") is a fictional character created by Bulgarian author Aleko Konstantinov (1863–1897).  He is at present considered an exemplary image of an anti-hero: uneducated, ignorant, egoistic.  Sometimes perceived as a stereotype of the uneducated, profit-driven Bulgarian and indeed the average Balkan person, he is often seen merely as a social stereotype, a member of the Principality of Bulgaria's newly formed lower middle-class.
Question: What  large family car produced by by the German automaker Volkswagen, is the middle of two other cars one being  small family car marketed worldwide across seven generations, in various body configurations and under various nameplates ?

The Volkswagen Jetta (   ) is a compact car/small family car produced by the German manufacturer Volkswagen since 1979.  Positioned to fill a sedan niche above the firm's Golf hatchback offering, it has been marketed over six generations variously as the Atlantic, Fox, Vento, Bora, City Jetta, Jetta City, GLI, Jetta, Clasico, Voyage, and Sagitar. <SEP> The Mercedes-Benz E-Class is a range of executive cars manufactured by German automaker Mercedes-Benz in various engine and body configurations produced since 1993, marketed worldwide across five generations. <SEP>  It is positioned between the Volkswagen Golf (Jetta) and the Volkswagen Phaeton in the current Volkswagen line-up and its derivatives have been badged variously as the Dasher, Santana, Quantum, Magotan, Corsar and Carat.  The successive generations of the Passat carry the Volkswagen internal designations B1, B2, etc. which originally ran concurrently with those of the Audi 80 and A4 with which the Passat has shared its engineering platform at certain model generations, although this link has now been severed. The Volkswagen Passat (   ) is a large family car produced by the German automaker Volkswagen since 1973, through eight design generations. <SEP> The Volkswagen Golf (   ) is a small family car produced by the German manufacturer Volkswagen since 1974, marketed worldwide across seven generations, in various body configurations and under various nameplates – such as the Volkswagen Rabbit in the United States and Canada (Mk1 and Mk5), and as the Volkswagen Caribe in Mexico (Mk1).
Question: TLC: Tables, Ladders & Chairs was an event that was held at the arena in what part of Dallas?

TLC: Tables, Ladders & Chairs (2013) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by WWE, which took place on December 15, 2013, at the Toyota Center in Houston.  It was the fifth annual event, and WWE's last pay-per-view event in 2013.  The theme of the event is that the main event was a Tables, Ladders, and Chairs match. <SEP> The American Airlines Center (AAC) is a multi-purpose arena, located in the Victory Park neighborhood of Dallas, Texas.  The arena serves as the home to the Dallas Mavericks of the National Basketball Association, and the Dallas Stars of the National Hockey League.  The arena is also used for concerts and other live entertainment.  It opened in 2001 at a cost of $420 million. <SEP> TLC: Tables, Ladders & Chairs is a professional wrestling event produced annually by WWE, a Connecticut–based promotion, and broadcast live and available through the WWE Network and pay-per-view (PPV).  The event was established in 2009, replacing Armageddon in the December slot of WWE's pay-per-view calendar.  However, the concept of the show is based on the primary matches of the card each containing a stipulation utilizing tables, ladders and/or chairs as legal weapons.  The event's concept was voted by fans via WWE's official website and was chosen over an event with street fight main events and an event featuring a single-elimination tournament. <SEP> TLC: Tables, Ladders & Chairs (2016) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event and WWE Network event produced by WWE for the SmackDown brand.  It took place on December 4, 2016, at the American Airlines Center in Dallas, Texas.  This was the eighth event under the chronology.
Question: Who was born first,  Rómulo Gallegos or Beatrix Potter?

 For a period of some nine months during 1948, he was the first cleanly elected president in his country's history. Rómulo Ángel del Monte Carmelo Gallegos Freire (2 August 1884 – 5 April 1969) was a Venezuelan novelist and politician. <SEP> The Tales of Beatrix Potter (US title: "Peter Rabbit and Tales of Beatrix Potter") is a 1971 ballet film based on the children's stories of English author and illustrator Beatrix Potter.  The film was directed by Reginald Mills, choreographed by Sir Frederick Ashton (who danced the role of Mrs. Tiggy-Winkle), and featured dancers from the Royal Ballet.  The musical score was arranged by John Lanchbery from various sources, such as the operas of Michael Balfe and of Sir Arthur Sullivan, and performed by the Orchestra of the Royal Opera House.  It was designed and co-written by Christine Edzard. <SEP> Helen Beatrix Potter (28 July 186622 December 1943) was an English writer, illustrator, natural scientist, and conservationist best known for her children's books featuring animals, such as those in "The Tale of Peter Rabbit". <SEP> The 1945 Venezuelan coup d'état took place on 18 October 1945, when the dictator Isaías Medina Angarita was overthrown by a combination of a military rebellion and a popular movement led by Democratic Action.  The coup led to a three-year period of government known as El Trienio Adeco, which saw the first democratic elections in Venezuelan history, beginning with the Venezuelan Constituent Assembly election, 1946.  The Venezuelan general election, 1947 saw Democratic Action formally elected to office (with Rómulo Gallegos as President, replacing interim President Rómulo Betancourt), but it was removed from office shortly after in the 1948 Venezuelan coup d'état.
Question: The band that released the album "Blue Sky Mining" in 1990 originally performed under what name?

Sky Blue Sky is the sixth studio album by American rock band Wilco, released on May 15, 2007 by Nonesuch Records.  Originally announced on January 17, 2007 at a show in Nashville, Tennessee, it was the band's first studio album with guitarist Nels Cline and multi-instrumentalist Pat Sansone.  Before its release, the band streamed the entire album on its official website and offered a free download of "What Light". <SEP> "Blue Sky Mine" is a song by Australian rock band Midnight Oil released in 1990 as the first single from their album "Blue Sky Mining".  It peaked at No. 8 in the ARIA Singles Chart, No. 7 on the "RPM" Top 100 Singles chart in Canada, No. 25 in the French Top 50, No. 66 in the UK Singles Chart, No. 47 on the "Billboard" Hot 100, and No. 1 on both the "Billboard" Album Rock and Modern Rock charts. <SEP>  It received high ratings from critics.  In March the album peaked at number one on the ARIA Albums Chart for two weeks.  A limited release of the record featured clear blue vinyl. Blue Sky Mining is an album by Australian alternative rock band Midnight Oil which was released on 25 February 1990 under the Columbia Records label.  The lead single "Blue Sky Mine" reached #1 on Modern Rock Tracks. <SEP>  While vocalist Peter Garrett was studying at Australian National University in Canberra, he answered an advertisement for a spot in Farm, and by 1975 the band was touring the east coast of Australia.  By late 1976, Garrett moved to Sydney to complete his law degree, and Farm changed its name to Midnight Oil by drawing the name out of a hat. Midnight Oil (also known informally as "The Oils" to fans) are an Australian rock band, who originally performed as Farm from 1972 with drummer Rob Hirst, bass guitarist Andrew James and keyboard player/lead guitarist Jim Moginie.
Question: Which Argentinian Province capital was on the Andean Railway line built towards the end of the 19th century?

The Andean Railway (native name: Ferrocarril Andino) was a state-owned railway company in Argentina which, towards the end of the 19th century, built and operated a line connecting Villa María in Córdoba Province with the cities of Mendoza, San Luis and San Juan.  The network was later sold to a number of British-owned railway companies. <SEP> Wheelock & Sandbach railway station was built by the North Staffordshire Railway (NSR) to serve the Cheshire village of Wheelock.  Originally conceived as a line between Stoke-upon-Trent and Liverpool (an idea abandoned as part of an agreement with the Grand Junction Railway in 1845), the short (6.5 mi ) line from Lawton Junction to Ettiley Heath was opened as a goods traffic only line in 1852.  Subsequently, the line was extended to join with the London and North Western Railway at in 1866.  Towards the end of the 19th century the NSR decided to introduce a passenger service on the line and Sandbach (Wheelock) railway station was opened in July 1893 as the terminus of the new service from . <SEP> The Central Chubut Railway (in Spanish: Ferrocarril Central del Chubut) was a British-owned company that built and operated a railway line in the Argentine province of Chubut in the Patagonia region at the end of the 19th.  century. <SEP> San Luis is the capital city of San Luis Province in the Cuyo region of Argentina.  It is also the seat of the Juan Martín de Pueyrredón Department.
Question: Which has a larger population, Conghua District or Suzhou?

Sha Tin District () is one of the 18 districts of Hong Kong.  As one of the 9 districts located in the New Territories, it covers the areas of Sha Tin, Tai Wai, Ma On Shan, Fo Tan, Siu Lek Yuen and Ma Liu Shui.  The district is the most populous district in Hong Kong, with a population of 630,273, having a larger population than many countries or dependencies including Iceland, Macau, Montenegro and Brunei. <SEP> In population genetics, the founder effect is the loss of genetic variation that occurs when a new population is established by a very small number of individuals from a larger population.  It was first fully outlined by Ernst Mayr in 1942, using existing theoretical work by those such as Sewall Wright.  As a result of the loss of genetic variation, the new population may be distinctively different, both genotypically and phenotypically, from the parent population from which it is derived.  In extreme cases, the founder effect is thought to lead to the speciation and subsequent evolution of new species. <SEP>  Administratively, Suzhou is a prefecture-level city with a population of 4.33 million in its city proper, and a total resident population (as of 2013 ) of 10.58 million in its administrative area. Suzhou, formerly romanized as Soochow, is a major city located in southeastern Jiangsu Province of East China, about 100 km northwest of Shanghai.  It is a major economic center and focal point of trade and commerce, and the largest city in the province.  The city is situated on the lower reaches of the Yangtze River and the shores of Lake Tai and belongs to the Yangtze River Delta region.  Its urban population grew at an unprecedented rate of 6.5% between 2000 and 2014, which is the highest among cities with more than 5 million people. <SEP> Conghua District, formerly romanized as Tsungfa, is an urban district of Guangzhou in central Guangdong, China.  It covers an area of 1984 km2 , with a population of 600,000.  Conghua connects the Pearl River Delta with the mountainous area of northern Guangdong.  Within China, it is known for its hot springs and lychees.  Its GDP was RMB10.369 billion (US$2,360 per person).
Question: What was a previous unoffical name for the high performance variant of Audi's compact executive car?

The Audi S6 is the high performance variant of the Audi A6, an executive car produced by German automaker Audi.  It went on sale in 1994, shortly after the "A6" designation was introduced, replacing the "100" nameplate. <SEP> Mercedes-Benz W202 is a compact executive car which was produced by the German automaker Mercedes-Benz in 1993–2000, under the C-Class model names.  In May 1993, the first generation Mercedes-Benz C-Class was introduced as a replacement for the 190.  The C-Class sedan was the company's entry-level model up until 1997, when Mercedes-Benz launched the smaller A-Class.  Styling themes were carried over from the previous W201 series, but the new series had a smoother and rounder design than the previous generation of the compact Mercedes-Benz. <SEP> The Audi S4 is the high performance variant of Audi's compact executive car A4.  The original Audi S4, built from 1991 until 1994, was a performance-oriented version of Audi's 100 saloon/sedan.  All subsequent S4s since 1997 have been based on the Audi A4; and as the A4 has evolved from one generation to the next, so has the S4. <SEP> Audi Ur-S4, and Audi Ur-S6 were unofficial names for the original models of the Audi S4 and S6 automobiles.
Question: Who else founded the Brooklyn Brewery with Tom Potter?

Brooklyn Brewery is a brewery in Brooklyn, New York City, United States.  It was started in 1988 by Steve Hindy and Tom Potter. <SEP> The 2008 Portland mayoral election was held on May 20, 2008, to elect the mayor of Portland, Oregon.  Sam Adams was elected, defeating challenger Sho Dozono.  Incumbent mayor Tom Potter did not seek a second term. <SEP> The 2004 Portland mayoral election was held on November 2, 2004, to elect the mayor of Portland, Oregon.  Tom Potter was elected, defeating challenger Jim Francesconi.  Incumbent mayor Vera Katz did not seek a fourth term. <SEP> Tom Potter is the co-founder and former Chairman and CEO of Brooklyn Brewery.
Question: What was the 2010 population of the CDP where LongIsland.com is headquartered?

North Plymouth is a census-designated place (CDP) in the town of Plymouth in Plymouth County, Massachusetts, United States.  The population was 3,600 at the 2010 census.  it is best known as the location of Cordage Park, a small village where the Plymouth Cordage Company was once headquartered.  The village is now home to Cordage Commerce Center, a large retail development that consists of offices and stores. <SEP>  It is owned by Long Island Media Inc.  LongIsland.com provides extensive content, local news, Associated Press newslines, press releases and other information for both area residents and visitors.  The web site receives in access of 450,000 visitors per month. LongIsland.com is a destination-specific geodomain and Web portal founded in 1996 and headquartered in Commack, New York, on Long Island.  Its tagline is Long Island's Most Popular Website, although compelling and memorable, this may not necessarly be supported by fact. <SEP> Inverness is a census-designated place (CDP) in Arapahoe County, Colorado, United States.  The population as of the 2010 Census was 1,532.  Inverness is the location of Inverness Business Park, where aerospace company Jeppesen and electronics wholesaler Arrow Electronics, the largest company in Colorado in terms of revenue, are headquartered. <SEP>  The CDP's population was 36,124 at the 2010 census. Commack ( or ) is a census designated place (CDP) that roughly corresponds to the hamlet by the same name in the towns of Huntington and Smithtown in Suffolk County, New York, United States on Long Island.