winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Who is the director of the film where voicing characters was done by James Franco?

 It is the first adaptation as a full-length animated feature of "The Little Prince". The Little Prince is a 2015 English-language French 3D animated fantasy adventure family drama film directed by Mark Osborne and based on the 1943 novel of the same name by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry.  The film relates the story of the book using stop motion animation which is woven into a computer animated framing narrative about a young girl who has just met the book's now-elderly aviator narrator who tells her the story of his meeting with the Little Prince in the Sahara Desert. <SEP> Franco is a fictional character from the ABC Daytime drama "General Hospital".  James Franco originated the character in November 2009, after seeking out a soap opera role.  He continued to portray the character in intermittent guest stints through January 2012.  The character of Franco is a multi-media artist and serial killer who becomes fixated on Jason Morgan (Steve Burton), a known hitman.  Franco terrorizes Jason, along with his friends and family.  Jason supposedly kills Franco in January 2012, after Franco allegedly rapes Jason's wife Sam (Kelly Monaco).  The character is mentioned often after his alleged death, and for a time it was believed that he was Jason's twin brother.  In May 2013, Roger Howarth assumed the role when the character is revealed to be alive.  Franco's return brought about the revelation that his biological parents are Scott Baldwin (Kin Shriner) and Heather Webber (Robin Mattson). <SEP> James Edward Franco (born April 19, 1978) is an American actor, director, screenwriter, and producer.  For his role in "127 Hours" (2010), Franco was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actor.  He is known for his roles in live-action films such as "Milk" (2008), "Pineapple Express" (2008), "Rise of the Planet of the Apes" (2011), "Spring Breakers" (2012), "Oz the Great and Powerful" (2013), "This Is the End" (2013), " The Disaster Artist" (2017), and Sam Raimi's "Spider-Man" trilogy, while also voicing characters in the animated films "The Little Prince" (2015) and "Sausage Party" (2016). <SEP> Justin Kelly is an American film director, screenwriter and film editor.  He came to prominence as director and writer of Sundance Film Festival 2015 premiere select "I Am Michael", starring James Franco and Zachary Quinto.  He then wrote and directed "King Cobra", which premiered at the 2016 Tribeca Film Festival starring Christian Slater and James Franco.
Question: Carrie is an American supernatural horror film, released in what year, directed by Kimberly Peirce, and is the third film adaptation of Stephen King's 1974 novel of the same name, the film stars Alexander "Alex" Russell, born on 11 December 1987, an Australian actor?

Alexander "Alex" Russell (born 11 December 1987) is an Australian actor.  He is best known for starring in the 2012 film "Chronicle" and the 2014 film "Believe Me". <SEP> Carrie is a 1976 American supernatural horror film based on Stephen King's 1974 epistolary novel of the same name.  The film was directed by Brian De Palma and produced by Paul Monash, with a screenplay by Lawrence D. Cohen. <SEP>  The film was produced by Kevin Misher, with a screenplay by Lawrence D. Cohen & Roberto Aguirre-Sacasa. Carrie is a 2013 American supernatural horror film, directed by Kimberly Peirce, and is the third film adaptation of Stephen King's 1974 novel of the same name.  The film was released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and Screen Gems on October 18, 2013.  The film stars Chloë Grace Moretz as the titular Carrie White, Julianne Moore as Carrie's mother Margaret White, Judy Greer as Ms. Desjardin, Portia Doubleday as Chris Hargensen, Gabriella Wilde as Sue Snell, Ansel Elgort as Tommy Ross, and Alex Russell as Billy Nolan. <SEP> The Rage: Carrie 2 is a 1999 American supernatural horror film directed by Katt Shea and a sequel to the 1976 horror film "Carrie", based on the novel of the same name by Stephen King, and features Carrie White's baby half sister Rachel Lang in the lead role.  Directed by Katt Shea, the film stars Emily Bergl, Jason London, Dylan Bruno, J. Smith-Cameron, and Amy Irving who reprises her role of Sue Snell from the previous film.
Question: Why was O.J Mayo, named the Most Valuable Player at the 2007 Anaheim Classic dismissed from the NBA?

Simona Gioli (born September 17, 1977 in Rapallo) is a volleyball player from Italy.  Currently, she plays for Galatasaray in Turkey.  Gioli was a member of the Women's National Team that won the gold medal at the 2007 European Championship in Belgium and Luxembourg.  Gioli was named "Most Valuable Player and ""Best Blocker" at the 2007 FIVB Women's World Cup and 2009 FIVB Women's World Grand Champions Cup.  She was also awarded "MVP" at the 2006-07 CEV Cup won by her team Sirio Perugia.  She won the 2007–08 CEV Indesit Champions League with Sirio Perugia and also was individually awarded "Most Valuable Player". <SEP> The 2007 Anaheim Classic was played between November 22 and November 25, 2007 at the Anaheim Convention Center in Anaheim, California.  The champion of the tournament was Southern California, who defeated Southern Illinois in the Championship Game.  The Most Valuable Player was O. J. Mayo of Southern California. <SEP> Scott Niedermayer (born August 31, 1973) is a Canadian former ice hockey defenceman and current Special Assignment Coach of the Anaheim Ducks.  He played 18 seasons and over 1,000 games in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the New Jersey Devils and Anaheim Ducks.  Niedermayer is a four-time Stanley Cup champion and played in five NHL All-Star Games.  He won the James Norris Memorial Trophy in 2003–04 as the NHL's top defenceman and the Conn Smythe Trophy in 2007 as the most valuable player of the playoffs.  On January 27, 2017, in a ceremony during the All-Star Weekend in Los Angeles, Niedermayer was part of the second group of players to be named one of the '100 Greatest NHL Players' in history. <SEP> Ovinton J'Anthony "O. J." Mayo (born November 5, 1987) is an American professional basketball player.  On July 1, 2016, Mayo was dismissed from the NBA for violating the league's anti-drug program.  He played one season of college basketball for the USC Trojans while earning first-team All-Pac-10 honors.  The team forfeited all of its wins that season and Mayo lost his remaining three years of National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) eligibility after it was ruled he received improper benefits.  Mayo entered the 2008 NBA draft and was selected by the Minnesota Timberwolves with the third overall pick.  He was later traded to the Memphis Grizzlies, with whom he played four seasons.  In 2011, he tested positive for a banned steroid and was suspended by the NBA for 10 games.  Mayo signed with the Dallas Mavericks in 2012, and then with the Milwaukee Bucks in 2013.
Question: A Christmas Carol has a supporting actress who also stars as whom in the drama House of Cards?

"We Three Kings", also known as "We Three Kings of Orient Are" or "The Quest of the Magi", is a Christmas carol that was written by John Henry Hopkins, Jr. in 1857.  At the time of composing the carol, Hopkins served as the rector of Christ Episcopal Church in Williamsport, Pennsylvania, and he wrote the carol for a Christmas pageant in New York City.  Many versions of this song have been composed and it remains a popular Christmas carol. <SEP> Robin Gayle Wright (born April 8, 1966) is an American actress and director.  Wright has also received consecutive Primetime Emmy nominations in the Outstanding Lead Actress – Drama category for "House of Cards" between 2013 and 2017.  She stars as Claire Underwood in the Netflix political drama "House of Cards", for which she won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Television Series Drama in 2013, making her the first actress to win a Golden Globe for a web television series. <SEP> A Christmas Carol is a 2009 American 3D computer animated motion-capture fantasy film written and directed by Robert Zemeckis.  The film also features supporting roles done by Gary Oldman, Colin Firth, Bob Hoskins, Robin Wright, and Cary Elwes.  It is an adaptation of the Charles Dickens story of the same name and stars Jim Carrey in a multitude of roles, including Ebenezer Scrooge as a young, middle-aged, and old man, and the three ghosts who haunt Scrooge. <SEP> Scrooge is a 1951 British fantasy drama film and an adaptation of Charles Dickens' "A Christmas Carol" (1843).  It stars Alastair Sim as Ebenezer Scrooge, and was produced and directed by Brian Desmond Hurst, with a screenplay by Noel Langley.  It was released as A Christmas Carol in the United States.
Question: Are John H. Auer and Richard Curtis both involved in the film industry?

Sunil Rawal (born 23 May 1983) is a film producer and actor active in the Nepali film industry.  He has been involved in the film industry since 2012.  His first movie as a producer and actor was "Saayad", produced under the banner of Durgish Films Pvt. Ltd. and directed by Suraj Subba.  He is Managing Director of Durgish Films Pvt. Ltd.  Since his involvement in the industry, he has been the center point of attraction to both filmmaker and audience.  His First movie Saayad in 2011 was the trend breaker.  Rawal collected numerous award from that movie.  Being a Member of Nepal Film Producer Association, He was awarded by Nepal Film Producer Association for the best product, Saayad.  Then his dedication of filmmaking reached to another level, which helped him to produce another blockbuster movie HOSTEL, 2012, which was the heart of youth nepali audience.  Hostel too got numbers of award including national award.  After grand success of Hostel, Rawal came with another blockbuster movie Hostel Returns, Sequel of Hostel in 2015.  Till the date Rawal is only the producer in Nepali Film Industry with No flops.  Rawal is inspiration and role model to many youth who is willing to make their career in Nepali Film Industry.  Sequel of his first Film Saayad, Saayad 2 is set to release on 14 July 2017.  Beside Filmmaking, Rawal is busy on serving the society, in his initiation, library was established in Nirankari Aadarsha Bidhya Mandir, Kailali.  He was one of the active filmmaker to serve earthquake victims in different part of Nepal.  He has great contribution to flood victims of eastern and western Nepal.  Getting Back to film Industry, His upcoming Projects, Laaure and Woolen Marry is running smoothly on Pre-production. <SEP> Richard Curtis, president of Richard Curtis Associates, Inc., is a New York literary agent, and author advocate.  He is also the author of a novel, short stories, and several books about the publishing industry, and from 1981 to 1992 had a regular column in the science fiction industry professional fanzine "Locus", entitled "Agent's Corner".  He created the ebook website ereads.com in 1999.  He has commented publicly on Amazon.com's practice of offering publishing deals directly to authors, bypassing mainstream book publishing companies. <SEP> John H. Auer (August 3, 1906 in Budapest, Hungary – March 15, 1975 in North Hollywood, Los Angeles) was a Hungarian-born child actor who, on coming to the Americas in 1928, became a movie director and producer, initially in Mexico but, from the early 1930s, in Hollywood. <SEP> Richard Whalley Anthony Curtis, CBE (born 8 November 1956) is a British screenwriter, producer and film director, who was born in New Zealand to Australian parents.  One of Britain's most successful comedy screenwriters, he is known primarily for romantic comedy films such as "Four Weddings and a Funeral", "Bridget Jones's Diary", "Notting Hill", and "Love Actually", as well as the hit sitcoms "Blackadder", "Mr. Bean" and "The Vicar of Dibley".  He is also the co-founder of the British charity Comic Relief along with Sir Lenny Henry.
Question: Who was the Army Reserve where Lovell General Hospital was located at named after?

The Lovell General Hospital North is a former hospital at Fort Devens.  It was named after the first Surgeon General of the United States Army, Joseph Lovell. <SEP> Fort Devens is a United States Army Reserve military installation in the towns of Ayer and Shirley, in Middlesex County and Harvard in Worcester County in the U.S. state of Massachusetts.  The nearby Devens Reserve Forces Training Area is located in Lancaster.  Although closed in 1996, the fort was reopened the next day as the Devens Reserve Forces Training Area.  The name reverted to Fort Devens in May 2007.  It was named after jurist and Civil War general Charles Devens. <SEP>  It was named after the first Surgeon General of the United States Army, Joseph Lovell. The Lovell General Hospital East is a former hospital at Fort Devens.  After its closure, it was redeveloped into the United States Army Intelligence School. <SEP> The Lovell General Hospital South is a former hospital at Fort Devens.  It was named after the first Surgeon General of the United States Army, Joseph Lovell.
Question: What  American actor, producer, writer and director started his recurring role on "The Simpsons" in 1991?

Marion Anthony "Fat Tony" D'Amico is a recurring character in the animated sitcom "The Simpsons".  He is voiced by Joe Mantegna and first appeared in the third season episode "Bart the Murderer".  Fat Tony is a gangster and the underboss of the Springfield Mafia.  His henchmen include Legs, Louie, and Johnny Tightlips, and he answers to Don Vittorio DiMaggio.  The character somewhat resembles real-life mobster "Fat Tony" Salerno.  While serving his terms, real-life mobster "Fat Tony" Salerno died in a federal facility located in Springfield, Missouri. <SEP> "Bart the Murderer" is the fourth episode of "The Simpsons"<nowiki>'</nowiki> third season.  It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on October 10, 1991.  In the episode, Bart stumbles upon the Mafia bar, Legitimate Businessman's Social Club, after having a terrible day at school.  The owner of the bar, mobster Fat Tony, hires Bart to work as its bartender.  When Principal Skinner goes missing after punishing Bart in school, Bart is soon accused of having him murdered and is put on trial.  As he is about to get convicted, Skinner arrives and explains that he was accidentally trapped in his garage all week, clearing Bart. <SEP> Michael Fairman (born February 25, 1934) is an American actor, and writer best known for his various roles during his long career, which started when he was 31 years old.  This includes the role of Nick Szabo on the daytime drama, "Ryan's Hope", his recurring role as Department Inspector Knelman on "Cagney & Lacey", and the recurring role of Patrick Murphy on CBS's daytime drama, "The Young and the Restless". <SEP> Hilarie Ross Burton (born July 1, 1982) is an American actress and producer.  A former host of MTV's "Total Request Live", she portrayed Peyton Sawyer on the The WB/CW drama "One Tree Hill" for six seasons (2003–09).  Burton gained wider recognition with leading roles in the films "Our Very Own", "Solstice" and "The List".  She starred as Sara Ellis on the USA crime drama "White Collar" (2010–13); and, in 2013, she had a recurring role as Dr. Lauren Boswell on the ABC medical drama "Grey's Anatomy".  In 2014, she appeared in the short-lived ABC drama series "Forever" as Molly Dawes, and a recurring role in the short-lived CBS sci-fi drama series "Extant" as Anna Schaefer in 2015.  In 2016, Burton was cast in a recurring role as DEA Agent Karen Palmer on the Fox action dramedy series "Lethal Weapon".
Question: What South Korean singer and television personality hosted show also hosted by comedian Jeong Hyeong-don and rapper Defconn?

Defconn (Hangul: 데프콘 ; born Yoo Dae-joon, 유대준, January 6, 1977) is a South Korean rapper and comedic television personality. <SEP>  The show is hosted by comedian Jeong Hyeong-don and rapper Defconn. Weekly Idol () is a South Korean variety show, which airs Wednesdays, 6PM KST, on MBC Every1, MBC's cable and satellite network for comedy and variety shows.  The set is often referred to as B3 (basement level 3). <SEP> Noh Sa-yeon (; born March 3, 1957) is a South Korean singer and television personality.  She was also hosted radio program "2 o'clock Manse" from 2004 to 2010. <SEP> Ahn Hee-yeon (Hangul: 안희연; born May 1, 1992), better known by her stage name Hani, is a South Korean singer and television personality.  She is known as a member of the South Korean girl group EXID and its subgroup, Dasoni.  She was also a cast member in several variety shows such as "Off to School", "Crime Scene" and "A Style for You" and has also hosted "Weekly Idol".
Question: What singer performed in ten languages and released her last album in the 1950s?

"How's This?"  (Hangul: 어때? ; RR: eottae?)  is song recorded by South Korean singer and rapper Hyuna from her fifth extended play, "A'wesome (2016)".  It was written by Hyuna, Big Sancho and Seo Jaewoo, being produced by the last.  The song was released as a title track on August 1, 2016.  The singer performed the song on several South Korean music programs, including M Countdown and Inkigayo, where she also won a music show award on each. <SEP>  She performed and recorded in ten languages, including French, Italian, Greek, Spanish, German, English, Japanese, Hebrew, Dutch and Egyptian Arabic songs mainly for her homeland. Yolanda Cristina Gigliotti (17 January 1933 – 3 May 1987), better known as Dalida (Egyptian Arabic: داليدا‎ ‎ ), was an Egyptian-Italian then French singer and actress.  She spent most of her career in France and acquired French citizenship in 1961 upon marriage, while maintaining her original dual Egyptian-Italian.  She won Miss Egypt beauty contest in 1954. <SEP> Love in Portofino (A San Cristina) is the sixth and last album of the 1950s by Dalida.  Most of the songs in the album were hits. <SEP> Eithne Pádraigín Ní Bhraonáin (anglicised as Enya Patricia Brennan; born 17 May 1961), better known professionally as Enya, is an Irish singer, songwriter, musician, and producer.  Born into a musical family and raised in the Irish speaking area of Gweedore in County Donegal, Enya began her music career when she joined her family's Celtic band Clannad in 1980 on keyboards and backing vocals.  She left in 1982 with their manager and producer Nicky Ryan to pursue a solo career, with Ryan's wife Roma Ryan as her lyricist.  Enya developed her distinct sound over the following four years with multi-tracked vocals and keyboards with elements of new age, Celtic, classical, church, and folk music.  She has sung in ten languages.
Question: William Greenleaf Eliot is the grandfather of an essayist who was born in which year ?

Archer Alexander (c. 1810, Virginia – December 8, 1879, St. Louis, Missouri) was a former slave who served as the model for the slave in the "Emancipation Memorial" located in Lincoln Park.  He was also the subject of a biography, "The Story of Archer Alexander", written by William Greenleaf Eliot. <SEP> Thomas Stearns Eliot, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (26 September 1888 – 4 January 1965) was a British essayist, publisher, playwright, literary and social critic, and "one of the twentieth century's major poets".  He moved from his native United States to England in 1914 at the age of 25, settling, working, and marrying there.  He eventually became a British subject in 1927 at the age of 39, renouncing his American citizenship. <SEP> Thomas Dawes Eliot (March 20, 1808 – June 14, 1870), was a member of the United States House of Representatives from Massachusetts.  He was born in Boston on March 20, 1808.  Eliot was named after his grandfather Justice Thomas Dawes of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court. <SEP> Washington University's origins were in seventeen St. Louis business, political, and religious leaders concerned by the lack of institutions of higher learning in the Midwest.  Its first chancellor was Joseph Gibson Hoyt.  Crow secured the university charter from the Missouri State Legislature in 1853 and handled further political maneuvering.  While Eliot was in charge of raising funds for the university, he accepted the position as President of the Board of Trustees.  Early on Eliot was able to solicit some support from the local business community, including John O'Fallon, one of the wealthiest people in St. Louis, even briefly considering naming the university the O'Fallon Institute.  The effort to found the university was spearheaded by Missouri State Senator Wayman Crow, and Unitarian minister William Greenleaf Eliot, grandfather of the Nobel Prize laureate poet T. S. Eliot.  However, Eliot failed in securing a permanent endowment.  In fact Wash U is unique among other American universities, in not having any prior financial endowment to begin with; the school had no religious backing, wealthy patron, or government support.  Therefore financial problems plagued the university for several decades after its founding.
Question: What is one genre of film reviewed on Sharon Waxman's entertainment and news media website?

Yasser Harrak is a Canadian writer, commentator and founder of the Middle East Seminar forum.  He has over 50 peer reviewed articles in Arabic published by Almothaqaf Political Daily and Annabaa Institution for Media and Culture, in addition to a book titled: The Predicators, and another titled: Shiaphobia and the Iranianization of Shiism, both published in Arabic.  In 2016, Yasser Harrak appeared in the Oximity News list of selected writers joining some of the world's most respected authors and human rights activists like Naom Chomsky and Robert Reich.  He wrote and edited articles on Middle Eastern culture, security issues and current affairs for Oximity until its acquisition by reading subscription service Scribd in November 2016.  The author is also listed as top contributor to Unpublished Ottawa, Canada's only social media website dedicated to current affairs.  In a study published by the Center of Studies for Arab Unity, Dr. Abdelatif Hannachi cited Harrak'a article "Salafi Revisionism" in his research on Islamic movements in the Arab world. <SEP> Agenda-setting theory describes the "ability [of the news media] to influence the salience of topics on the public agenda".  With agenda setting being a social science theory, it also attempts to make predictions.  That is, if a news item is covered frequently and prominently, the audience will regard the issue as more important.  Agenda-setting theory was formally developed by Max McCombs and Donald Shaw in a study on the 1968 American presidential election.  In the 1968 "Chapel Hill study", McCombs and Shaw demonstrated a strong correlation coefficient (r > .9) between what 100 residents of Chapel Hill, North Carolina thought was the most important election issue and what the local and national news media reported was the most important issue.  By comparing the salience of issues in news content with the public's perceptions of the most important election issue, McCombs and Shaw were able to determine the degree to which the media determines public opinion.  Since the 1968 study, published in a 1972 edition of "Public Opinion Quarterly", more than 400 studies have been published on the agenda-setting function of the mass media, and the theory continues to be regarded as relevant. <SEP> TheWrap is an entertainment and media news website founded by Sharon Waxman in 2009. <SEP>  It reveals a world of crisis pregnancy centers. Misconception is a 2014 documentary film directed by Jessica Yu about population growth.  The film has been reviewed on Slant Magazine and TheWrap.
Question: Which shopping mall did the company owned by Hunter Moss and James W. Rouse open in August, 1982

A festival marketplace is a realization by James W. Rouse and the Rouse Company in the United States of an idea conceived by Benjamin C. Thompson of Benjamin Thompson and Associates for European-style shopping markets taking hold in the United States in an effort to revitalize downtown areas in major US cities during the late 20th century. <SEP> Mondawmin Mall is a three-level shopping mall in Northwest Baltimore, Maryland, United States.  The mall was a development of the Mondawmin Corporation, a firm set up in 1952 by James Rouse and Hunter Moss under the Moss-Rouse Company.  When it first opened in October 1956, it had an open-air plan and was called the Mondawmin Center.  It was later enclosed and renamed the Mondawmin Mall.  Mondamin was the name of a Native American corn god mentioned in Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's poem "The Song of Hiawatha." <SEP> The Rouse Company, founded by Hunter Moss and James W. Rouse in 1939, was a publicly held shopping mall and community developer from 1956 until 2004, when General Growth Properties Inc. purchased the company. <SEP> Burlington Center Mall is a two-level enclosed shopping mall located in Burlington Township, New Jersey, opened in August 1982.  It was built by The Rouse Company of Columbia, Maryland.
Question: Are Francis Ponge and Roger Angell both considered writers?

Season Ticket: A Baseball Companion is a 1988 book written by Roger Angell, whose previous works include "Five Seasons", "Late Innings", and the New York Times best-seller, "The Summer Game".  Angell is considered one of the country's premier baseball writers. <SEP>  He has been a regular contributor to "The New Yorker" and was its chief fiction editor for many years.  He has written numerous works of fiction, non-fiction, and criticism, and for many years wrote an annual Christmas poem for "The New Yorker". Roger Angell (born September 19, 1920) is an American essayist known for his writing on sports, especially baseball. <SEP> Le parti pris des choses is a collection of 32 short to medium-length prose poems by French poet and essayist Francis Ponge first published in 1942 (see 1942 in poetry).  The title is often translated into English as The Voice of Things, The Way Things Are, or The Nature of Things (perhaps to echo Lucretius, though the book's philosophical underpinnings are more often associated with phenomenology). <SEP>  Influenced by surrealism, he developed a form of prose poem, minutely examining everyday objects. Francis Jean Gaston Alfred Ponge (] ; 27 March 1899 – 6 August 1988) was a French essayist and poet.  He was the third recipient of the Neustadt International Prize for Literature in 1974.
Question: Did the Battle of Mindanao or the Lorraine Campaign happen first?

The Battle of Mindanao was fought by United States forces and allied Filipino guerrillas against the Japanese from 10 March - 15 August 1945 on the island of Mindanao in the Philippines in a series of actions officially designated as Operation VICTOR V.  It was part of the campaign to liberate the Philippines during World War II.  The battle was waged to complete the recapture of the southernmost portions of the archipelago. <SEP> The Battle of Davao was fought by Allied forces during World War II.  It contained American and Philippine Commonwealth troops including locally organized guerrillas against the Japanese from May 3 to 18, 1945 at the city of Davao and its vicinity in the island of Mindanao in the Philippine Archipelago.  It is part of Operation VICTOR V, an offensive operation against Japanese forces in Mindanao, and part of the campaign for the liberation of the Philippines during World War II.  The battle was the decisive engagement of the Mindanao Campaign. <SEP>  Official U.S. Army campaign names for this period and location are "Northern France" and "Rhineland".  The term was popularized by the publication of a volume of the same name by the U.S. Army in 1950. Lorraine Campaign is a term used by U.S. Army historians to describe operations of the U.S. Third Army in Lorraine during World War II from September 1 through December 18, 1944.  As written by the volume's author: <SEP> The Changes is a British children's science fiction television serial filmed in 1973 and first broadcast in 1975 by the BBC.  It was directed by John Prowse and is based on the trilogy written by Peter Dickinson: "The Weathermonger" (1968), "Heartsease" (1969), and "The Devil's Children" (1970) (the books were written in reverse order: the events of "The Devil's Children" happen first, "Heartsease" second, and "The Weathermonger" third).
Question: The British television sitcom 'Not going Out' starring Lee Mack and the English actress, Angela McHale, who appeared in 'The Catherine Tate Show' and which other British television show?

Not Going Out is a British television sitcom that has aired on BBC One since 2006, currently starring Lee Mack, Sally Bretton, Finley Southby, Max Pattison and Francesca Newman.  The series has previously starred Megan Dodds, Miranda Hart, Tim Vine and Katy Wix. <SEP> The first series of British television sketch comedy "The Catherine Tate Show" premiered on BBC Two on 16 February 2004.  It consists of six episodes and concluded on 22 March 2004.  In the first series audiences are introduced to various characters portrayed by Catherine Tate, including Joannie 'Nan' Taylor, Lauren Cooper and Bernie, the Irish nurse.  The series was entirely written by Tate alongside Mathew Horne, Derren Litten, Aschlin Ditta, Arthur Mathews and Bruce Mackinnon. <SEP> Catherine Tate (born Catherine Ford; 12 May 1968) is an English comedian, actress, and writer.  She has won numerous awards for her work on the sketch comedy series "The Catherine Tate Show" as well as being nominated for an International Emmy Award and seven BAFTA Awards.  Following the success of "The Catherine Tate Show", Tate played Donna Noble in the 2006 Christmas special of "Doctor Who" and later reprised her role, becoming the Tenth Doctor's regular companion for the fourth series in 2008.  In 2011, she began a recurring role as Nellie Bertram in the U.S. version of "The Office" and was a regular until the series ended. <SEP> Angela McHale (born 1972 in London, England) is an English actress and comedian, particularly well known for her variety of British television roles including roles in "Not Going Out", "The Catherine Tate Show" and "Grange Hill".
Question: What was the 2016 population of the state where the majority of the San Luis Valley is located? 

Colorado ( ) is a state in the United States encompassing most of the Southern Rocky Mountains as well as the northeastern portion of the Colorado Plateau and the western edge of the Great Plains.  Colorado is part of the Western United States, the Southwestern United States, and the Mountain States.  Colorado is the 8th most extensive and the 21st most populous of the 50 United States.  The United States Census Bureau estimates that the population of Colorado was 5,540,545 on July 1, 2016, an increase of 10.17% since the 2010 United States Census. <SEP>  The valley is a section of the Rio Grande Rift and is drained to the south by the Rio Grande, which rises in the San Juan Mountains to the west of the valley and flows south into New Mexico. The San Luis Valley is an extensive high-altitude depositional basin in the U.S. state of Colorado with a small portion overlapping into New Mexico covering approximately 8000 sqmi and sitting at an average elevation of 7664 ft above sea level.  The valley is approximately 122 mi long and 74 mi wide, extending from the Continental Divide on the northwest rim into New Mexico on the south.  The San Luis Valley receives little precipitation and is made up of desert lands, but the temperatures can be very comfortable in the summer and very cold on winter nights. <SEP> Monte Vista National Wildlife Refuge is a United States National Wildlife Refuge located in southern Colorado.  The refuge is located in the San Luis Valley approximately 10 mi west of the town of Alamosa in southeastern Rio Grande and western Alamosa counties, in the watershed of the Rio Grande.  It administered jointly with the nearby Baca and Alamosa refuges by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service.  It was established in 1953 by the Migratory Bird Conservation Commission to provide a habitat for wildlife, particularly waterfowl, in the San Luis Valley. <SEP> San Luis Dam (also known as B.F. Sisk Dam, after Bernie Sisk) is a major earth-filled dam in Merced County, California, which forms San Luis Reservoir, the largest off-stream reservoir in the United States.  The dam and reservoir are located in the Diablo Range to the east of Pacheco Pass and about 10 mi west of Los Banos.  San Luis Dam, a jointly-owned state and federal facility, stores more than 2 million acre feet (2.5 km) of water for the California State Water Project and the federal Central Valley Project.  Although the dam is located in the valley of San Luis Creek, the majority of its water comes from man-made aqueducts which are supplied from other rivers in Northern California.
Question: Who starred in South Korean film that "Pencil" was based on?

4th Period Mystery (), released internationally as The Clue, is a 2009 South Korean thriller film starring Yoo Seung-ho and Kang So-ra. <SEP> Fighter in the Wind (Korean: 바람의 파이터 ) is a 2004 South Korean film.  It is based on the Japanese book "Karate Baka Ichidai" which is a fictionalized account of karate competitor Choi Yeung-Eui (최영의, 崔永宜) who went to Japan after World War II to become a fighter pilot but found a very different path instead.  He changed his name to Masutatsu Oyama (大山倍達) and went across the country, defeating martial artists one after another.  This film concentrates on the period when he is still young, and developing his famous karate style, Kyokushin.  The film was the seventh highest grossing Korean film of 2004 with 2,346,446 admissions sold nationwide. <SEP> Pencil is a 2016 Indian Tamil mystery thriller film written and directed by debutant Mani Nagaraj and produced by S. P. Ragavesh.  The film features G. V. Prakash Kumar and Sri Divya in the lead roles, with the former also composing the film's music.  The film was released on 13 May 2016.  The film is based on South Korean film "4th Period Mystery" released in 2009. <SEP> The Vermilion Pencil is a 1922 silent film produced and distributed by Robertson-Cole, later a part of Film Booking Offices of America.  It is based on a 1908 novel by Homer Lea called "The Vermilion Pencil".  The film starred Sessue Hayakawa, Ann May, Bessie Love, and Sidney Franklin.  It is now a lost film.
Question: What actor was born on April 4th, 1965 and performed in the movie 'The Soloist? 

Graham Duff (born 13 April 1964) is an English writer, actor and producer.  He was born in Blackburn, Lancashire, and currently lives in Brighton on the south coast of England.  He attended and graduated from the University of Brighton.  His work for TV and radio is typified by intricate plotting, large casts, frequently dark subject matter and a love of wordplay and surrealism.  His writing is influenced by the worlds of horror and science fiction, musical sub-cultures and the realms of fine art and art house cinema.  He is a noted music enthusiast, having worked as a DJ and selected all the soundtrack music for seven series of his TV show "Ideal", as well as compiling an "Ideal" soundtrack album and helping to release albums by the left-field bands Celebricide and Cyclobe.  He also worked as a script editor on seven series of BBC Radio 4's 'Count Arthur Strong's Radio Show!'  and the Alan Partridge movie 'Alpha Papa' (2013). <SEP> The 440 Alliance is an American cello rock band from Arlington, Texas consisting of five cellists and a percussionist.  The group has performed at a number of private parties for celebrities including Troy Aikman (Former NFL Quarterback for the Dallas Cowboys), Jerry Jones (Dallas Cowboys owner), John Kirtland (Former drummer for Deep Blue Something and owner of Kirtland Records), Janine Turner (from Northern Exposure), members of the Dallas Symphony Orchestra, as well as the Dallas, TX movie premier for the film 'The Soloist' (starring Jamie Foxx and Robert Downey Jr.).  The group formed in 2004 and is known for their diverse approach to the cello, incorporating electric effects, turntables, piano, and mallet percussion.  They received national exposure on NPR's "All Songs Considered", the Drew Pearson Show on Fox Sports, and on Fox's musical reality show, "The Next Great American Band". <SEP> Attila Tóth (born April 12, 1965) is a Hungarian ice dancer.  He competed with Klára Engi.  Together, they placed 16th at the 1984 Winter Olympics, 7th at the 1988 Winter Olympics, and 7th at the 1992 Winter Olympics.  Their highest placement at the World Figure Skating Championships was 4th, which they achieved in 1989.  Their highest placement at the European Figure Skating Championships was 4th, which they achieved in 1989, 1990, and 1991. <SEP>  His career has included critical and popular success in his youth, followed by a period of substance abuse and legal troubles, and a resurgence of commercial success in middle age. Robert John Downey Jr. (born April 4, 1965) is an American actor.  For three consecutive years from 2012 to 2015, Downey topped the "Forbes" list of Hollywood's highest-paid actors, making an estimated $80 million in earnings between June 2014 and June 2015.
Question: What number film adaption is Cusack and Jackson in of Stephen Kings?

 It is directed by Swedish director Mikael Håfström and stars John Cusack, Samuel L. Jackson, Mary McCormack, Tony Shalhoub, Len Cariou, Isiah Whitlock, Jr., and Jasmine Jessica Anthony.  The film was released in the United States on June 22, 2007, although July 13 (which in 2007 fell on a Friday) is mentioned as the release date on the website. 1408 is a 2007 American psychological horror film based on Stephen King's 1999 short story of the same name. <SEP> John Amplas (born June 23, 1949 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania) is an American actor known primarily for his work with director George A. Romero.  His first work with Romero was the cult film "Martin" (1978), in which he played the title role.  Thereafter, he has appeared in a number of other films directed by Romero, including "Dawn of the Dead" (1978), "Knightriders" (1981), "Creepshow" (1982), and "Day of the Dead" (1985), as well as "Toxic Zombies" (1980), a former video nasty, and "Midnight" (1982), directed by John Russo.  He has recently acted in a horror concept teaser entitled "The Three" (2011) directed by filmmaker Scott Goldberg which also features co-lead from "Day of the Dead" Lori Cardille.  He starred also in the feature film adaption of the Rob Steigert short film "Ombis". <SEP> Cell is a 2016 American science fiction horror film based on the 2006 novel of the same name by Stephen King.  The film is directed by Tod Williams, produced by John Cusack, with a screenplay by King and Adam Alleca.  The film stars Cusack, Samuel L. Jackson, and Isabelle Fuhrman.  The film was released on June 10, 2016 to video on demand, prior to a limited release scheduled for July 8, 2016.  "Cell" is the second film adaptation of a King story to co-star Cusack and Jackson, after "1408" (2007). <SEP> Zalim Saudagar is a Bollywood drama film.  It was released in 1941.  The film is also known as "Merchant Of Venice".  It was directed by J.J. Madan and starred Khalil, Kajjan, Rani Premlata, and Haider Bandi in the pivotal roles.  Zalim Saudagar means "The Cruel Merchant"; this film was a film adaption of Shakespeare's "Merchant of Venice", and was produced by the Radha Film Company of Calcutta.
Question: Which singer was born earlier, Warrel Dane or Grace Slick?

 He is also known as the former lead singer of currently inactive progressive metal band Nevermore.  He is a natural baritone, though he was known for his high-pitched vocals with Serpent's Knight and on the first two Sanctuary albums. Warrel Dane (born March 7, 1969) is the lead singer of the American power metal band Sanctuary.  Later in his career, Dane became more notable for his distinctively deep, dramatic voice. <SEP> Dreaming Neon Black is the third full-length album released by Seattle progressive metal band Nevermore, and was released through Century Media in 1999.  Unlike its predecessor, "The Politics of Ecstasy", this album is very emotional and contains many slower, ballad-type songs.  It is also notable that "Dreaming Neon Black" is a concept album of sorts.  According to Nevermore's lead singer, Warrel Dane, "it's a very simple story about a man who slowly goes insane after losing a woman that he was very close to.  Progressive levels of insanity are expressed in the songs, he goes through phases of denial and self-blame, blaming God, then denouncing God.  The ending is a little...tragic, a little depressing.  Shakesperian.  Everybody dies, it's all happy." , which may be based on an event in the life of Dane.  Supposedly, his old girlfriend left him when she joined a religious cult and was never heard from again, and he began having nightmares of her crying out to him as she drowned.  This has been confirmed by Warrel himself in an older interview.  The spoken word samples from the tracks "Ophidian" and "Forever" are from the Clive Barker movie, "Lord of Illusions". <SEP> Grace Barnett Slick (born October 30, 1939) is an American singer-songwriter, musician, artist, and former model, widely known in rock and roll history for her role in San Francisco's burgeoning psychedelic music scene in the mid–1960s.  Her music career spanned four decades, and involved the Great Society, Jefferson Airplane, Jefferson Starship, and Starship, as well as a sporadic solo career.  Slick provided vocals on a number of iconic songs, including "Somebody to Love", "White Rabbit", "We Built This City" and "Nothing's Gonna Stop Us Now". <SEP> Modern Times is a 1981 album by Jefferson Starship.  Grace Slick appeared on this album after a three-year absence.  She returned near the end of the recording sessions, providing background vocals on some tracks as well as lead vocals on the single "Stranger" as a duet with lead singer Mickey Thomas.  Although not appearing in the band picture on the gatefold cover, she is listed on the back cover of the LP with the credit "Introducing Grace Slick" and her picture is on the lyric sleeve with the note "Grace Slick courtesy of Grace Slick."  She joined the band officially for the 1981 tour.  MTV debuted in 1981 and this was the first Jefferson Starship album to have promotional music videos.  It was also the first album to feature a charting single on the Mainstream Rock Tracks chart, which had premiered earlier in the year.  The single "Find Your Way Back" reached #3 on the Mainstream Rock chart.
Question: Who directed the 2008 film On War starring Asia Argento?

 Argento is best known for the role of Yelena in the action film "xXx", the first installment in the "xXx" franchise. Asia Argento [pronounced "ah-see-ah ar-jen-toe] (born Aria Maria Vittoria Rossa Argento; 20 September 1975) is an Italian actress, singer, model, and director. <SEP>  It follows a man in the middle of an existential crisis as he gets drawn into a strange pleasure-obsessed cult. On War (French: De la guerre ) is a 2008 French comedy-drama film directed by Bertrand Bonello and starring Mathieu Amalric, Laurent Lucas, Guillaume Depardieu, Asia Argento, Michel Piccoli and Léa Seydoux.  The film's title loosely refers to the treatise "On War", by Carl von Clausewitz. <SEP> Transylvania is a 2006 French drama film starring Asia Argento.  In 2006, Director Tony Gatlif and composer Delphine Mantoulet won the "Georges Delerue Prize" at the Flanders International Film Festival for the score, and Gatlif was nominated for the "Grand Prix" award.  "Transylvania" premiered at the 2006 Cannes Film Festival in France on May 28, and premiered in the United States on March 16, 2007 at the Cleveland International Film Festival and in the United Kingdom at the Cambridge Film Festival on July 6, 2007 (with a later theatrical release on August 10, 2007). <SEP> The Heart Is Deceitful Above All Things is a 2004 drama film co-written and directed by Asia Argento and starring Argento, Jimmy Bennett & Dylan and Cole Sprouse (with Jimmy, Dylan and Cole sharing the role as Jeremiah).  The screenplay by Argento and Alessandro Magania is based on JT LeRoy's novel of the same name.  The film received a limited theatrical release in North America on March 10, 2006.
Question: What is the middle name of the author of Only Time Will Tell?

Jeffrey Howard Archer, Baron Archer of Weston-super-Mare (born 15 April 1940) is an English novelist and politician. <SEP> Marion Christopher Barry was born in June 1980 to Marion Barry and Barry's third wife, Effi Slaughter Barry.  He was their only child.  His father had wanted to name him Marion Barry III, but Effi was strongly opposed, and they decided to give him the middle name Christopher instead.  For most of his adult life, Barry went by his middle name, Christopher. <SEP>  The book was published worldwide in 2011. Only Time Will Tell is a first part of the seven in Clifton Chronicles by Jeffrey Archer.  It was launched by Jeffrey Archer himself in Bangalore, India in March 2011, as the beginning of a global book tour. <SEP> In several cultures, people's names usually include one or more names in addition to the portion that is usually considered adequate to identify them.  In a number of cultures where a given name is expected to precede the surname, such a name is likely to be placed after the given name and before the surname, and thus called a middle name.  In English-speaking American culture, that term is often applied (arguably mistakenly) to names, occupying that position, even if the bearer would insist that that name is being mistakenly called a "middle name", and is actually (to mention several types of atypical cases):
Question: Who was an American film director and film producer who worked primarily at Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, Gene Nelson or George Sidney ?

Annie Get Your Gun is a 1950 American musical Technicolor comedy film loosely based on the life of sharpshooter Annie Oakley.  The Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer release, with music and lyrics by Irving Berlin and a screenplay by Sidney Sheldon based on the 1946 stage musical of the same name, was directed by George Sidney.  Despite some production and casting problems (Judy Garland was fired from the lead role after a month of filming in which she clashed with the director and repeatedly showed up late or not at all), the film won the Academy Award for best score and received three other nominations.  Star Betty Hutton was recognized with a Golden Globe nomination for Best Actress. <SEP> Kissin' Cousins is a 1964 American musical Panavision Metrocolor comedy film directed by Gene Nelson and starring Elvis Presley.  Written by Gerald Drayson Adams and Gene Nelson, the film is about an Air Force officer who returns to the Great Smoky Mountains assigned to convince his kinfolk to allow the Army to build a missile site on their land.  His mission is complicated when he meets his look-alike cousin and two beautiful country cousins who compete to win his affections.  Presley played two roles in the film: the Air Force officer, with dark hair, and his look-alike cousin, with blond hair. <SEP> Gene Nelson (March 24, 1920 – September 16, 1996) was an American dancer, actor, screenwriter, and director. <SEP> George Sidney (October 4, 1916May 5, 2002) was an American film director and film producer who worked primarily at Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.