winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Which magazine has the most international impact, Lindy's Sports or Architectural Digest?

Architectural Digest is an American monthly magazine founded in 1920.  The magazine is published by Condé Nast, which also publishes eight international editions of "Architectural Digest".  Its principal subject is interior design, not architecture more generally, as the name of the magazine suggests. <SEP> Malator is a house in Druidston, Pembrokeshire, Wales, built in the Earth house architectural style.  It was built for, and owned by, former Member of Parliament Bob Marshall-Andrews.  The architectural firm who designed the building was Future Systems.  Malator has appeared on television series such as the More4 programme "Homes by the Sea", and has been received positively by critics with "Architectural Digest" listing it as one of the most innovative houses of the 20th century. <SEP> Lindy’s Sports, also known as Lindy's, is a sports magazine.  It was established in 1982, and is located in Birmingham, Alabama. <SEP> Amy Arbus (born April 16, 1954) is an American, New York City-based, photographer.  She teaches portraiture at the International Center of Photography, Anderson Ranch, NORD photography and the Fine Arts Work Center.  She has published several books of photography, including "The Fourth Wall" which "The New Yorker" called her "masterpiece."  Her work has appeared in over 100 periodicals including "The New Yorker", "Vanity Fair", "Rolling Stone", "Architectural Digest", and "The New York Times Magazine".  She is the daughter of actor Allan Arbus and photographer Diane Arbus, the sister of writer and journalist Doon Arbus, and the niece of distinguished poet Howard Nemerov.
Question: Fred Gehrke is the great-grandfather of a baseball player drafted in what year?

 Yelich was drafted out of high school by the Marlins in the 1st round (23rd overall) of the 2010 Major League Baseball Draft. Christian Stephen Yelich (born December 5, 1991) is an American professional baseball left fielder for the Miami Marlins of Major League Baseball (MLB).  He stands 6 feet 3 inches and weighs 195 pounds. <SEP> The 1948 Los Angeles Rams season was the team's 11th year with the National Football League and the third season in Los Angeles.  The Rams debuted the first helmet logo in league history in 1948, an idea that was conceived by running back Fred Gehrke.  The season opener against the Lions was the final Wednesday night game in the NFL.  In his first NFL game, future Pro Football Hall of Famer Tom Fears scored twice in the fourth quarter, and had his only pick-six of his career in a 44–7 victory. <SEP> Bobby Kingsbury (born August 30, 1980) in Cleveland, Ohio, is an American baseball player.  He is a two-time Atlantic 10 Player of the Year and went on to play in the Pittsburgh Pirates minor-league organization.  Kingsbury was the first baseball player to earn back-to-back Atlantic 10 Player of the Year Awards, in 2001 and 2002.  He went to school at Fordham where he set an NCAA record for stolen bases in a game (8), and was drafted by the Pirates in the 8th round of the 2002 Major League Baseball Draft, but his excellent glove, a quick bat, an intelligent hitting approach, and his work ethic could have given him a third or fourth-round pick if he'd gone to a warm-weather college. <SEP> Clarence Fred Gehrke (April 24, 1918 – February 9, 2002) was an American football player and executive.  He played in the National Football League (NFL) for the Cleveland / Los Angeles Rams, San Francisco 49ers and Chicago Cardinals from 1940 through 1950.  He is the great-grandfather of Miami Marlin Christian Yelich  To boost team morale, Gehrke designed and painted the Los Angeles Rams logo in 1948, which was the first painted on the helmets of an NFL team.  He later served as the general manager of the Denver Broncos from 1977 through 1981.
Question: What is an alias of the parent route of U.S. Route 366?

State Route 366 (SR 366) is an east–west state highway in the western portion of the U.S. state of Ohio.  SR 366 has its western terminus at a T-intersection with U.S. Route 33 (US 33) nearly 1.50 mi northwest of Lakeview.  The route's eastern terminus is at State Route 117 about 1.50 mi north of Huntsville.  SR 366 runs along the western and southern edge of Indian Lake and provides access to homes and recreational facilities along the lake shoreline.  SR 366 was designated in 1939, and was extended in 1961. <SEP> U.S. Route 138, commissioned in 1926, is an east–west U.S. Highway in Colorado and Nebraska that runs predominantly northeast to southwest paralleling the South Platte River and Interstate 76.  Like all spurs of the former U.S. Route 66 and U.S. Route 99, U.S. Route 138 is an orphan route.  U.S. Route 38 was commissioned in 1926, but U.S. Route 6 was extended over it to Long Beach, California (but was truncated to Bishop in 1964).  Therefore, U.S. 138 still meets its former parent route. <SEP> U.S. Route 66 (US 66 or Route 66), also known as the Will Rogers Highway, the Main Street of America or the Mother Road, was one of the original highways within the U.S. Highway System.  US 66 was established on November 11, 1926, with road signs erected the following year.  The highway, which became one of the most famous roads in the United States, originally ran from Chicago, Illinois, through Missouri, Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona before ending at Santa Monica, California, covering a total of 2448 mi .  It was recognized in popular culture by both the hit song "(Get Your Kicks on) Route 66" and the "Route 66" television show in the 1960s. <SEP>  Both alignments of US 366 were original U.S. Routes created in 1927. U.S. Route 366 or US 366 was the designation of two child routes of the former U.S. Route 66 in New Mexico and Texas during the late 1920s and 1930s.  The first alignment was a route from El Paso, Texas to Amarillo, Texas crossing through New Mexico that existed until 1932.  The second was a route from Albuquerque to Willard that was previously designated U.S. Route 470 before 1932.  That alignment was canceled in 1939.
Question: In what year did the singer who starred in the Broadway musical "Golden Rainbow" with Steve Lawrence retire?

Lee Ji-Hoon (born October 29, 1988) is a South Korean actor.  He made his acting debut in the teen series "School 2013", and has played supporting roles in family dramas "You're the Best! " and "Golden Rainbow". <SEP> Golden Rainbow was the title of a Broadway musical that opened in 1968.  It starred Steve Lawrence and Eydie Gormé for its entire run until it closed in early 1969. <SEP>  The musical opened in New York City at the Shubert Theatre on February 4, 1968, and closed less than a year later, on January 11, 1969.  The music and lyrics for the musical were by Walter Marks and were composed in 1967; the production featured a book by Ernest Kinoy.  This song was listed in the musical as "I've Got to Be Me", and it was sung by Lawrence's character Larry Davis at the end of the first act. "I've Gotta Be Me" is a popular song that appeared in the Broadway musical "Golden Rainbow", which starred Steve Lawrence and Eydie Gormé.  Lawrence released the song as a single in 1967, and the following year it hit number six on the "Billboard" Easy Listening chart, with little or no support from traditional Top 40 radio. <SEP> Eydie Gormé (also spelled Gorme; August 16, 1928 – August 10, 2013) was an American singer who performed solo as well as with her husband, Steve Lawrence, in popular ballads and swing.  She earned numerous awards, including a Grammy and an Emmy.  She retired in 2009 and she died in 2013.
Question: Down Came a Blackbird is a 1995 American made for TV drama film, starring which American actress?

Laura Elizabeth Dern (born February 10, 1967) is an American actress.  For her performance in the 1991 film "Rambling Rose", she was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress, while for her performance in the 2014 film "Wild", she was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress.  Her other film roles include "Mask" (1985), "Smooth Talk" (1985), "Blue Velvet" (1986), "Wild at Heart" (1990), "Jurassic Park" (1993), "Citizen Ruth" (1996), "October Sky" (1999), "I Am Sam" (2001), "Inland Empire" (2006), "The Master" (2012), "The Fault in Our Stars" (2014), and "" (2017).  She is known for her collaborations with filmmaker David Lynch, having appeared in four of his films and the 2017 "Twin Peaks" revival. <SEP>  It was the final film appearance of Juliá, filmed in October 1994.  Juliá died two weeks after production finished and a year before its release. Down Came a Blackbird is a 1995 American made for TV drama film directed by Jonathan Sanger and starring Raúl Juliá, Laura Dern and Vanessa Redgrave. <SEP> Max Rose is a 2016 American drama film starring Jerry Lewis and written and directed by Daniel Noah.  The film also stars Kevin Pollak, Kerry Bishe, Dean Stockwell and Claire Bloom.  It is Lewis' first starring film role since 1995's "Funny Bones", as well as his final starring role.  Oscar winners Michel Legrand with Alan and Marilyn Bergman created an original song for the feature.  The film was produced by Lightstream Entertainment's Garrett Kelleher and Blackbird’s Lawrence Inglee, along with Rush River’s Bill Walton. <SEP> The Stranger Beside Me is a 1995 American made for television movie that stars Tiffani Amber Thiessen as a young newlywed who suspects her charming husband (Eric Close) is not as charming or innocent as he seems.  Directed by Sandor Stern.  Though this film shares a title with a book about Ted Bundy, it is not based on or inspired by the serial killer.
Question: Which plant was classified as a Eucalyptus until the mid 90s, the Physocarpus or Corymbia?

Corymbia ptychocarpa, commonly known as the swamp bloodwood or the pink-flowering bloodwood and formerly known as Eucalyptus ptychocarpa, is a species of eucalypt native to northwestern Australia.  It was given its current name in 1995 with the creation of the genus "Corymbia". <SEP> Physocarpus, commonly called ninebark, is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rosaceae, native to North America (most species) and northeastern Asia (one species). <SEP> Epichrysocharis burwelli, the lemon scent eucalyptus gall wasp, is a species of gall wasp from the family Eulophidae which was first described from California in 2000 but which is thought to have originated in Australia, where its host plant is indigenous.  It is now found in many areas of the World where its host plant, the lemon-scented eucalyptus "Corymbia citriodora" is grown. <SEP>  It includes the bloodwoods, ghost gums and spotted gums.  The bloodwoods had been recognised as a distinct group within the large and diverse "Eucalyptus" genus since 1867.  Molecular research in the 1990s, however, showed that they, along with the rest of the Corymbia section, are more closely related to "Angophora" than to "Eucalyptus", and are probably best regarded as a separate genus. Corymbia is a genus of about 113 species of tree that were classified as "Eucalyptus" species until the mid-1990s.  All three genera—"Angophora", "Corymbia" and "Eucalyptus"—are closely related, often difficult to tell apart, and are still commonly and correctly referred to as "eucalypts".  Groups of naturalists and conservationists do not recognise the "Corymbia" genus and still categorise its species within "Eucalyptus".
Question: What was the population in 2015 of the city in which Rollin Prather was born ? 

Rollin Wayne "Rollie" Prather (July 17, 1925 – May 28, 1996) was a Canadian football player who played for the Edmonton Eskimos.  He won the Grey Cup with them in 1954.  In 1980, Prather was working as a geologist and served as vice-president of Columbia Gas Development of Canada, Ltd., residing in Edmonton.  Born in Eureka, Kansas, the son of Raymond Lealand and Irene (Bailey) Prather, he previously played football at and attended Kansas State University, graduating with a Bachelor of Science degree in geology.  Prather died at his home in Calgary in 1996. <SEP> Pearland ( ) is a city in the U.S. state of Texas, within the Houston–The Woodlands–Sugar Land metropolitan area.  Most of the city is in Brazoria County, with portions extending into Fort Bend and Harris counties.  As of the 2010 census, the city's population was 91,252, up from a population of 37,640 at the 2000 census.  Pearland's population growth rate from 2000 to 2010 was 142 percent, which ranked Pearland as the 15th fastest growing city in the U.S. during that time period, compared to other cities with a population of 10,000 or greater in 2000.  Pearland is the third largest city in the Houston MSA, and from 2000 to 2010, ranked as the fastest growing city in the Houston MSA and the second fastest growing city in Texas.  As of 2015 the population had risen to an estimated 108,821. <SEP> Odessa is a city in and the county seat of Ector County, Texas, United States.  It is located primarily in Ector County, although a small portion of the city extends into Midland County.  Odessa's population was 118,918 at the 2010 census making it the 29th-most populous city in Texas; estimates as of July 2015 indicate a population of 159,436 in the city.  It is the principal city of the Odessa Metropolitan Statistical Area, which includes all of Ector County.  The metropolitan area is also a component of the larger Midland–Odessa combined statistical area, which had a 2010 census population of 278,801; a recent report from the United States Census Bureau estimates that the combined population as of July 2015 is 320,513.  In 2014, "Forbes" magazine ranked Odessa as the third fastest-growing small city in the United States. <SEP>  As of the 2010 census, the city population was 2,633, the 2015 census estimate declined to 2,450. Eureka is a city and county seat of Greenwood County, Kansas, United States.
Question: Dorothy Goetz was the first wife of a composer that arrived in the United States from Russia at what age?

Aunt Em is a fictional character from the Oz books.  She is the aunt of Dorothy Gale and wife of Uncle Henry, and lives together with them on a farm in Kansas.  In "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz", she is described as having been a "young, pretty wife" when she arrived at Uncle Henry's farm, but having been "grayed" by her life there, implying that she appears older than one might expect from her chronological age.  Baum tells us that when Dorothy first came to live with her, Em would "scream and press her hand upon her heart" when startled by Dorothy's laughter, and she appears emotionally distant to her at the beginning of the story.  However, after Dorothy is restored to her at the end of the book, we see her true nature: she cries out, "My darling child!"  and covers her with kisses. <SEP> Irving Berlin (born Israel Beilin; May 11, 1888 – September 22, 1989) was an American composer and lyricist, widely considered one of the greatest songwriters in American history.  Born in Imperial Russia, Berlin arrived in the United States at the age of five.  His music forms a great part of the Great American Songbook.  He published his first song, "Marie from Sunny Italy", in 1907, receiving 33 cents for the publishing rights, and had his first major international hit, "Alexander's Ragtime Band" in 1911.  He also was an owner of the Music Box Theatre on Broadway. <SEP>  She was born in Buffalo, New York, to Edward H. and Mary T. Goetz. Dorothy Goetz (February 5, 1892 – July 17, 1912) was the first wife of the famous songwriter Irving Berlin. <SEP> Grand Duke Alexei Alexandrovich of Russia,(Russian: Алексей Александрович; 14 January 1850 (2 January O.S.) in St. Petersburg – 14 November 1908 in Paris) was the fifth child and the fourth son of Alexander II of Russia and his first wife Maria Alexandrovna (Marie of Hesse).  Chosen for a naval career, Alexei Alexandrovich started his military training at the age of 7.  By the age of 20 he had been appointed lieutenant of the Imperial Russian Navy, and had visited all Russia's European military ports.  In 1871, he was sent as a goodwill ambassador to the United States and Japan.
Question: Rebecca Skloot wrote a book featuring a woman whose cervical cancer cells were named what?

NK-92 is a continuously growing cell line that has features and characteristics of natural killer (NK) cells that every person has circulating in the blood.  Blood NK cells and NK-92 recognize "invaders" such as viruses and fungus.  Most importantly, NK-92, like blood NK cells, can attack cancer cells as long as the tumor has not grown out of control.  NK-92 cells were isolated and characterized by the laboratory of Dr. H. Klingemann - at that time at the British Columbia Cancer Control Agency in Vancouver, Canada.  The cells came from a patient who had a NK cell lymphoma, a rare lymphoma type.  Although several other NK cell lines have been cloned, only NK-92 can be expanded to larger numbers and consistently kill tumor cells vigorously.  When NK-92 cells bind to a cancer or infected cell, they secrete "perforin" which punches holes in target cells followed by release of "granzymes" which induce "apoptosis" in the target cells.  NK-92 cells also attack cancer cells through the Fas-Fas Ligand system and are capable of producing cytokines that by themselves can kill cancer cells (such as TNF-alpha) or stimulate and expand other immune cells such as interferon. <SEP>  It is based on the book of the same name by Rebecca Skloot and documents the story of Henrietta Lacks, who was diagnosed with cervical cancer in the 1950s, and whose cancer cells (later known as HeLa) would change the course of cancer treatment. The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks is a drama television film directed by George C. Wolfe and starring Oprah Winfrey and Rose Byrne.  The film premiered on HBO on April 22, 2017. <SEP> Rebecca L. Skloot (born September 19, 1972) is a freelance science writer who specializes in science and medicine.  Her first book, "The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks" (2010), was one of the best-selling new books of 2010, staying on "The New York Times" Bestseller list for over 2 years and eventually reaching #1.  It was made into a movie by Oprah Winfrey, which premiered on HBO on April 22, 2017 and starred Rose Byrne as Skloot. <SEP> According to the National Cancer Institute, a tumor antigen vaccine is a "vaccine made of cancer cells, parts of cancer cells, or pure tumor antigens (substances isolated from tumor cells)".  A tumor antigen vaccine may stimulate the body's immune system to find and kill cancer cells.  As such, tumor antigen vaccines are a type of cancer immunotherapy.
Question: Tim Rice worked with Elton John on a musical based on an opera by who?

"Be Prepared" is a song from the 1994 Disney animated film and the 1997 Broadway musical "The Lion King".  The song was composed by Tim Rice (lyrics) and Elton John (music) and originally performed by Jeremy Irons, Cheech Marin, Jim Cummings (who took over after Irons's voice gave out), and Whoopi Goldberg in the film and by John Vickery, Kevin Cahoon, Stanley Wayne Mathis, and Tracy Nicole Chapman in the original Broadway cast for the musical. <SEP>  He also worked with Elton John on Disney's "The Lion King", the musical "Aida", and DreamWorks Animation's "The Road to El Dorado" and Ennio Morricone. Sir Timothy Miles Bindon "Tim" Rice (born 10 November 1944) is an English author and Academy Award, Golden Globe Award, Tony Award, and Grammy Award-winning lyricist.  He is best known for his collaborations with Andrew Lloyd Webber, with whom he wrote "Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat", "Jesus Christ Superstar", and "Evita"; with Björn Ulvaeus and Benny Andersson of ABBA, with whom he wrote "Chess"; for additional songs for the 2011 West End revival of "The Wizard of Oz"; and for his work with Alan Menken on Disney's "Aladdin, Beauty and the Beast, and the musical King David"). <SEP> The Lion King is a musical based on the 1994 Disney animated film of the same name with music by Elton John and lyrics by Tim Rice along with the musical score created by Hans Zimmer with choral arrangements by Lebo M.  Directed by Julie Taymor, the musical features actors in animal costumes as well as giant, hollow puppets.  The show is produced by Disney Theatrical Productions. <SEP>  It has music by Elton John, lyrics by Tim Rice, and book by Linda Woolverton, Robert Falls, and David Henry Hwang, and was originally produced by Walt Disney Theatrical. Aida (also known as "Elton John and Tim Rice's Aida") is a musical based on the opera of the same name by Giuseppe Verdi.
Question: The first Irish actress to win an Oscar starred with Tom Conti in a children's drama tv series produced by who? 

Brenda Fricker (born 17 February 1945) is an Irish actress of theatre, film and television.  She has appeared in more than 30 films and television roles.  In 1989, she became the first Irish actress to win an Oscar, earning the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for "My Left Foot".  As of July 2014, she has tentatively retired from acting. <SEP> The Angel and the Soldier Boy is the 13th album by Irish folk group Clannad, released in 1989.  It is the soundtrack to the animated movie of the same name and contains both the music to the movie and the narration of the story by Tom Conti.  The animation is based on the award-winning children's picture book by Peter Collington. <SEP> I Was a Rat is a British-Canadian children's drama television series broadcast on BBC One from 9 to 23 December 2001, based on the popular children's novel "I Was a Rat!  The series was produced by Andy Rowley and starred Calum Worthy in the leading role, alongside Tom Conti and Brenda Fricker.  or The Scarlet Slippers" by Philip Pullman.  It was aired in the Sunday tea-time slot which traditionally accommodates a children's drama series in the run-up to Christmas.  It was adapted by Richard Carpenter, who won a BAFTA award for the work. <SEP> The Flying Doctors is an Australian drama TV series produced by Crawford Productions that revolves around the everyday lifesaving efforts of the Royal Flying Doctor Service of Australia, starring Andrew McFarlane as the newly arrived Dr. Tom Callaghan.  The popular series ran for nine seasons and was successfully screened internationally.
Question: The Australian Minister for Sport is the Hon. Greg Hunt also serves as the Minister for what?

The Australian Minister for Veterans' Affairs is The Hon. Dan Tehan {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} , since 18 February 2016.  Tehan also serves as the Minister for Defence Materiel and the Minister Assisting the Prime Minister for the Centenary of ANZAC following a rearrangement in the First Turnbull Ministry. <SEP> Gregory Andrew Hunt (born 18 November 1965) is an Australian politician who has been a Liberal member of the House of Representatives since November 2001, representing the Division of Flinders in Victoria.  Hunt has served as the Minister for Health and the Minister for Sport since 24 January 2017.  He served as the Minister for the Environment from September 2013 to July 2016, serving first in the Abbott Government and then in the Turnbull Government. <SEP> The Australian Minister for Health is the Hon. Greg Hunt {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} , since 24 January 2017. <SEP> The Australian Minister for Sport is the Hon. Greg Hunt {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} .
Question: Sonam Kapoor (] ; born 9 June 1985) is an Indian actress who appears in Bollywood films and starring in "I Hate Luv Stories" an Indian romantic comedy appeared in what magazine based on her income and popularity?

Punit Malhotra (born 13 May 1982) is an Indian film director who works in Hindi cinema.  His first film, "I Hate Luv Storys", released on 2 July 2010.  He is the nephew of famous Indian designer, Manish Malhotra.  Manish was the costume designer for "I Hate Luv Storys" starring Sonam Kapoor and Imran Khan. <SEP> Arjun Kapoor (] ; born 26 June 1985) is an Indian actor who appears in Bollywood films.  He is the son of film producers Boney Kapoor and Mona Shourie Kapoor.  After working as an assistant director and associate producer on several films, including "Kal Ho Naa Ho" (2003) and "Wanted" (2009), he made his acting debut with Habib Faisal's romantic drama "Ishaqzaade" (2012), for which he was nominated for the Filmfare Award for Best Male Debut. <SEP> I Hate Luv Storys is a 2010 Indian romantic comedy drama film starring Sonam Kapoor and Imran Khan in the lead roles.  It is written and directed by Punit Malhotra and produced under Karan Johar's Dharma Productions and Ronnie Screwvala's UTV Motion Pictures.  The film was released on 2 July 2010 and went on to become a box office hit.  "I Hate Luv Storys" was partly filmed in Queenstown, New Zealand. <SEP>  Starting in 2012, she appeared in "Forbes India"'s Celebrity 100 based on her income and popularity. Sonam Kapoor (] ; born 9 June 1985) is an Indian actress who appears in Bollywood films.  Kapoor is one of the highest-paid actresses in the industry and is the recipient of several awards, including a Filmfare and a National Film Award.
Question: What movie did Don L. Harper compose that is about the US Coast Guard?

The Coast Guard Officers' Sword, used by the United States Coast Guard, is almost identical to the Model 1852 Navy Officers' Sword.  The only difference is that the Coast Guard Officers' Sword has "US Coast Guard" inscribed on it instead of "US Navy". <SEP> The Guardian is a 2006 action-adventure drama film directed by Andrew Davis.  The film stars Kevin Costner, Ashton Kutcher and Melissa Sagemiller.  The film's title is introduced by a mythic tale: people lost at sea often claim they feel a presence lifting them to the surface, breathing life into their bodies while they are waiting for help to arrive.  They call this presence "The Guardian".  "The Guardian" was released on September 29, 2006.  The setting for the film is the United States Coast Guard and their Aviation Survival Technician (AST) program. <SEP> Don Loren Harper is a Los Angeles-based film composer, songwriter, conductor, and arranger whose credits include films such as "The Guardian", "National Treasure", "Training Day", "Armageddon", "The Rock", "Twister", "Broken Arrow", "Assassins", and "Speed".  Harper composed and conducted the music for Disney's direct-to-video releases "The Lion King 1½", "Tarzan & Jane", and "".  He also created the scores for the television series' "The Magnificent Seven" and "The Twilight Zone", and the TV movie "Houdini". <SEP> The Surfman Badge is a military badge of the United States Coast Guard, issued to enlisted or officer personnel who qualify as Coxswains authorized to operate surf boats in heavy surf.  Surf boats are boats that are designed to operate under extreme weather and sea conditions.  Some surf boats that the Coast Guard operates are the 47-foot Motor Lifeboat (MLB), the (now decommissioned) 44-foot MLB, 42-foot Near Shore Lifeboat (SPC-NLB) and the 52-foot MLB (the only "Boats" in the Coast Guard to be given names) such as "Victory" at Station Yaquina Bay, Oregon, the oldest steel motor lifeboat in the US Coast Guard.
Question: Peter Youngblood Hills had a role in the 2001 American war drama based on whose 1992 book?

Peter Youngblood Hills (born 28 January 1978) is an Anglo-American actor.  He is perhaps best known for his supporting role of SSgt.  Darrell "Shifty" Powers in HBO’s World War II mini-series, "Band of Brothers". <SEP> Staff Sergeant Darrell C. "Shifty" Powers (13 March 1923 – 17 June 2009) was a non-commissioned officer with Easy Company, 2nd Battalion, 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, in the 101st Airborne Division during World War II.  Powers was portrayed in the HBO miniseries "Band of Brothers" by Peter Youngblood Hills. <SEP> All the King's Men is a feature-length World War I television drama by the BBC starring David Jason, first broadcast on Remembrance Sunday, 14 November 1999.  The film derives its title from a line in the Humpty Dumpty nursery rhyme and is based on a 1992 book, "The Vanished Battalion" by the film's co-producer, Nigel McCrery. <SEP>  The executive producers were Steven Spielberg and Tom Hanks, who had collaborated on the 1998 World War II film "Saving Private Ryan". Band of Brothers is a 2001 American war drama miniseries based on historian Stephen E. Ambrose's 1992 non-fiction book of the same name.  The episodes first aired in 2001 on HBO.  The series won Emmy and Golden Globe awards in 2001 for best miniseries.
Question: Was Thurn and Taxis or Focus published first?

Focus is an abstract strategy board game, designed by Sid Sackson and first published in 1964 by Kosmos.  The game has been re-published many times since, sometimes under the titles "Domination" or "Dominio".  "Focus" won the 1981 Spiel des Jahres and Essen Feather awards.  The game appears in Sackson's "A Gamut of Games" in the section "New Battles on an Old Battlefield". <SEP> Omodeo or Amadeo Tasso was the late-13th century Italian patriarch of the Thurn und Taxis dynasty generally credited with initiating the first modern postal service as the administrators first of the Imperial Post and later their own postal network. <SEP> The Crying of Lot 49 is a novella by Thomas Pynchon, first published in 1965.  The shortest of Pynchon's novels, it is about a woman, Oedipa Maas, possibly unearthing the centuries-old conflict between two mail distribution companies, Thurn und Taxis and the Trystero (or Tristero).  The former actually existed and was the first firm to distribute postal mail; the latter is Pynchon's invention.  The novel is often classified as a notable example of postmodern fiction. " Time" included the novel in its "TIME 100 Best English-language Novels from 1923 to 2005". <SEP>  In the game, players seek to build postal networks and post offices in Bavaria and surrounding areas, as did the house of Thurn und Taxis in the 16th century.  The game won the prestigious 2006 Spiel des Jahres award. Thurn and Taxis is a board game designed by Karen and Andreas Seyfarth and published in 2006 by Hans im Glück in German (as "Thurn und Taxis") and by Rio Grande Games in English.
Question: Which online classroom training provider provides certifications in the field that deals with the study of investments?

 It includes the dynamics of assets and liabilities over time under conditions of different degrees of uncertainty and risk.  Finance can also be defined as the science of money management.  Finance aims to price assets based on their risk level and their expected rate of return.  Finance can be broken into three different sub-categories: public finance, corporate finance and personal finance. Finance is a field that deals with the study of investments. <SEP> The American Council on Exercise (ACE) is a nonprofit fitness certification, education and training provider with more than 60,000 certified professionals who hold more than 67,000 ACE certifications. <SEP> GoToTraining is a web-hosted online training service.  It is an online classroom and desktop sharing software that enables the user to present their screen to other trainees and students via the Internet in real time. <SEP> EduPristine is an online and classroom training provider for international certifications in Finance, (CFA, FRM, PRM) Accounting, (CPA and CMA ) Analytics (Business analytics and Big data Hadoop), Digital Marketing, Project Management and Six Sigma.  EduPristine is headquartered in Piscataway, New Jersey, USA and has served professionals in more than 40+ countries all around the world; mainly in Middle East, Africa, Asia and United States.  They have conducted more than 1 million man hours of quality training.
Question: Hard Days Night Hotel was used in the film directed by whom?

30 Days of Night: Dark Days is a 2010 American horror film based on the comic book miniseries of the same name.  It was directed by and written by Ben Ketai, alongside co-writer Steve Niles.  It is a sequel to the 2007 film "30 Days of Night".  A prequel to the first film titled "" was released on FEARnet.com and FEARnet On Demand in 2007 and continued in a second series "". <SEP>  The only Beatles themed hotel in the world, it is named after their film, album and song "A Hard Day's Night". The Hard Days Night Hotel is a four star hotel located on North John Street in Liverpool, England. <SEP> Red, Hot and Heavy is the first studio album by the Danish hard rock/heavy metal band Pretty Maids.  The album was released in 1984 by CBS Records.  The song "Night Danger" was used in the soundtrack for the horror film "Demons" (1985) by Lamberto Bava.  In 2005, "Red, Hot and Heavy" was ranked number 437 in "Rock Hard" magazine's book of "The 500 Greatest Rock & Metal Albums of All Time". <SEP>  It was written by Alun Owen and originally released by United Artists. A Hard Day's Night is a 1964 British musical comedy film directed by Richard Lester and starring the Beatles—John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison, and Ringo Starr—during the height of Beatlemania.  The film portrays several days in the lives of the group.
Question: Who was born first Scott Dean Boras or Matthew Thomas Holliday?

 He is the founder, owner and president of the Boras Corporation, a sports agency based in Newport Beach, California that represents roughly 175 professional baseball clients, including many of the game's highest-profile players.  Boras has brokered many record-setting contracts since 1982, and many of his clients, including Shin-Soo Choo, Jacoby Ellsbury, Prince Fielder, Matt Holliday, Alex Rodriguez (until 2010), Max Scherzer, and Jayson Werth are among the highest paid in the game.  Since 2013, Forbes magazine has named Boras the "Most Powerful Sports Agent in the World." Scott Dean Boras (born November 2, 1952) is an American sports agent, specializing in baseball. <SEP> Scott Dean Wedman (born July 29, 1952) is an American former professional basketball player who played several seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA).  He was drafted by Kansas City-Omaha Kings in the first round in the 1974 NBA draft. <SEP>  He previously played left field for the Colorado Rockies, Oakland Athletics, and St. Louis Cardinals.  A World Series champion in 2011 with the Cardinals, Holliday, through prodigious hitting contributions, has played a key role in seven postseasons, including the Rockies' first-ever World Series appearance in 2007 and Cardinals' playoff success of the 2010s. Matthew Thomas Holliday (born January 15, 1980) is an American professional baseball designated hitter for the New York Yankees of Major League Baseball (MLB).  His distinctions include a National League (NL) batting championship, the 2007 NL Championship Series Most Valuable Player Award (NLCS MVP), seven All-Star selections, and four Silver Slugger Awards.  Other career accomplishments include 300 home runs, and more than 2,000 hits and 100 stolen bases while batting over .300. <SEP> Thomas Holliday Hicks (September 2, 1798February 14, 1865) was a politician in the divided border-state of Maryland during the American Civil War.  As governor, opposing the Democrats, his views accurately reflected the conflicting local loyalties.  He was pro-slavery but anti-secession.  Under pressure to call the General Assembly into special session, he held it in the pro-Union town of Frederick, where he was able to keep the state from seceding.
Question: Which American horror drama television series did Drew Nelson played Matt Sayles in

Beth Greene is a fictional character from the American horror drama television series "The Walking Dead", created by season two showrunner Glen Mazzara, and portrayed by Emily Kinney.  Daughter of veterinarian and farmer Hershel Greene, and younger, half-sister of Maggie, the character has no counterpart in the comic book series on which the show is based. <SEP> The Strain is an American horror drama television series that premiered on FX on July 13, 2014.  It was created by Guillermo del Toro and Chuck Hogan, based on their novel trilogy of the same name.  Carlton Cuse serves as executive producer and showrunner.  Del Toro and Hogan wrote the pilot episode, "Night Zero", which del Toro directed.  A thirteen-episode first season was ordered on November 19, 2013.  The pilot episode premiered at the ATX Television Festival in Austin, Texas, in early June 2014. <SEP> Matthew William Lawrence (born February 11, 1980) is an American actor known for his role as Sam Collins in television series "Superhuman Samurai Syber-Squad" and his role of Jack Hunter on the ABC sitcom "Boy Meets World" from 1997 to 2000 and its spin-off "Girl Meets World", as well as his roles in movies such as "The Hot Chick", "The Comebacks", and "Mrs. Doubtfire".  He also played a TV sitcom, "Brotherly Love" where he played along with his real-life brothers, and played Matt/Matthew Roman. <SEP>  He is best known for playing Duncan on the Canadian cartoon series "Total Drama" and Matt Sayles in "The Strain". Drew Nelson (born August 11, 1979) is a Canadian actor and voice artist born in Etobicoke, Ontario, Canada.
Question: What movie does Ed Skrein act in that is a french action film?

 It is the fourth film in the "Transporter" franchise, a reboot to the previous films, and the first film to be distributed by EuropaCorp in North America, but features a new cast, with Ed Skrein replacing Jason Statham as the title role of Frank Martin. The Transporter Refueled (French: Le Transporteur : Héritage) is a 2015 French action film directed by Camille Delamarre and written by Bill Collage, Adam Cooper, and Luc Besson.  It is the first installment of a planned "Transporter" reboot trilogy. <SEP> Sword of Vengeance is a 2015 British historical action film directed by Jim Weedon and starring Stanley Weber, Annabelle Wallis and Ed Skrein. <SEP> Colombiana is a 2011 French action film co-written and produced by Luc Besson and directed by Olivier Megaton.  The French director's best known other movies are the actions films "Transporter 3", "Taken 2" and "Taken 3".  The film stars Zoe Saldana in the lead role with supporting roles by Michael Vartan, Cliff Curtis, Lennie James, Callum Blue, and Jordi Mollà.  "Colombiana" means a woman from Colombia, and is also a genus of orchids.  The film is about Cataleya (Amandla Stenberg), a nine-year-old girl in Colombia whose family is killed by drug lord named Don Luis Sandoval (Beto Benites).  Fifteen years later, a 24-year-old Cataleya (Zoe Saldana) has become an accomplished assassin.  Even though Don Luis is now in the witness protection program in the U.S. and is guarded by many heavily armed gangsters, Cataleya uses every means at her disposal, including death threats to law enforcement officials, to find where Don Luis is hiding and avenge her family's death.  While the film received a mixed reception from critics, with more negative reviews than positive reviews, Saldana's action sequences were praised and the movie earned $61 million against a $35 million budget. <SEP> Edward George "Ed" Skrein ( ; born 29 March 1983) is an English actor and rapper.  Outside his rap career, he is best known for his roles as Daario Naharis in Season 3 of "Game of Thrones", Frank Martin Jr. in "The Transporter Refueled" and Francis Freeman/Ajax in "Deadpool" (2016).
Question: Are Jack Bender and Roger Christian both film directors ?

Jack Bender (born September 25, 1949) is an American television and film director, television producer and former actor best known for his work as a director on "Lost", "The Sopranos" and "Game of Thrones". <SEP> Bangladesh Film Directors Association is the pan-national trade body of film directors in Bangladesh.  The Bangladesh Film Directors Association’s General Secretary is Badiul Alam Khokon.  Mushfiqur Rahman Gulzar is the president of Bangladesh Film Directors Association. <SEP> "The Constant" is the fifth episode of the fourth season of the American Broadcasting Company's (ABC) serial drama television series "Lost", and the 77th episode overall.  It was broadcast on February 28, 2008, on ABC in the United States and on CTV in Canada.  It was written by executive producer Carlton Cuse and co-creator/executive producer Damon Lindelof and directed by executive producer Jack Bender.  "The Constant" was watched by 15 million American viewers and is widely regarded as one of "Lost"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s best episodes.  It was nominated for three Primetime Emmy Awards, a Directors Guild of America Award, and a Hugo Award. <SEP>  He won an Academy Award for his work on the original "Star Wars" and was Oscar-nominated for his work on "Alien".  Christian directed the second unit on both "Return of the Jedi" and "" as well as feature films including "The Sender" and "Nostradamus".  He also directed the 2000 film "Battlefield Earth" which is regarded as one of the worst films ever made. Roger Christian (born 25 February 1944) is an English set decorator, production designer and feature film director.
Question: Who sang one'' Now That's What I Call Music! 54: track 

 It was written by Swift, Max Martin and Shellback.  The song was released to the radio by Republic Records on November 10, 2014 as the album's second single, after "Shake It Off" and is the second track on the album.  Musically, "Blank Space" is an electropop song with lyrics that satirize the media's perception of Swift and her relationships. "Blank Space" is a song by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift from her fifth studio album "1989" (2014). <SEP> Swarg Narak (English: Heaven - Hell; Hindi: स्वर्ग नर्क;) is a 1978 Hindi movie produced by B.Nagi Reddy on Vijaya Productions Pvt Ltd banner, directed by Dasari Narayana Rao.  Starring Sanjeev Kumar, Jeetendra, Vinod Mehra, Moushumi Chatterjee, Shabana Azmi in lead roles and music is composed by Rajesh Roshan.  All the three songs became popular.  He sang one of his songs at Leena Jaitley wedding 5 yrs ago.  The film is a remake of a Telugu Silver Jubilee movie "Swargam Narakam" (1975) made by the same director. <SEP>  It was released on May 4, 2015. Now That's What I Call Music!  54 is the 54th edition of the "Now! " series in the United States.  It features 21 tracks including the "Billboard" Hot 100 number-one hit, "Blank Space" by Taylor Swift. <SEP> Now That's What I Call Music!  54 or Now 54 may refer to at least two "Now That's What I Call Music! " series albums, including
Question: The drums on the single "I Need Love" were played with a machine discontinued in what year?

"Whole Lotta Love" is a song by English hard rock band Led Zeppelin.  It is the opening track on the band's second album, "Led Zeppelin II", and was released in the United States, several countries in Europe, and Japan as a single; as with other Led Zeppelin songs, no single was released in the United Kingdom.  The US release became their first hit single, being certified Gold on 13 April 1970, having sold one million copies.  It reached number one in Germany, and number four in the Netherlands.  Parts of the song were adapted from Willie Dixon's "You Need Love", recorded by Muddy Waters in 1962; originally uncredited to Dixon, a lawsuit in 1985 was settled with a payment to Dixon and credit on subsequent releases. <SEP> Danny and the Counts were an American garage rock band from El Paso, Texas, who were active in the 1960s.  They were one of the most popular bands in the thriving Latino rock scene in El Paso.  They had a local hit with their 1965 R&B-flavored debut single, "For Your Love", but afterward switched their approach to reflect British Invasion influence.  In 1966 they released a single on Coronado Records featuring the two songs for which they have become best-known, "You Need Love" and "Ode to the Wind".  In the intervening years their work has come to be highly regarded by garage rock enthusiasts. <SEP>  It was one of the earliest programmable drum machines, with which users could create their own rhythms rather than having to use preset patterns. The Roland TR-808 Rhythm Composer, often referred to as the 808, is a drum machine introduced by the Roland Corporation in 1980 and discontinued in 1983. <SEP> "I Need Love" is the second single from LL Cool J's second album, "Bigger and Deffer".  The drums were played with a Roland TR-808 and the keyboard tone was played with a Yamaha DX7 using the Fulltines patch.  It reached #1 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs and #14 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 while becoming one of the first rap songs to enjoy mainstream popularity in the UK, reaching #8 in the UK Singles Chart.  The single won a Soul Train Music Award for Best Rap – Single in 1987.  The song ranked #13 on About.com's Top 100 Rap Songs.  Number 60 on VH1's 100 Greatest Songs of Hip Hop.
Question: Which style of opera that predominated Europe from the 1710s to 1770 was one of the genres Giuseppe Scarlatti composed in?

Giuseppe Domenico Scarlatti (Naples, 26 October 1685 Madrid, 23 July 1757) was an Italian composer who spent much of his life in the service of the Portuguese and Spanish royal families.  He is classified primarily as a Baroque composer chronologically, although his music was influential in the development of the Classical style and he was one of the few Baroque composers to transition into the classical period.  Like his renowned father Alessandro Scarlatti, he composed in a variety of musical forms, although today he is known mainly for his 555 keyboard sonatas. <SEP> Tolomeo e Alessandro, ovvero la corona disprezzata is an Italian-language opera by Domenico Scarlatti to a libretto by Carlo Sigismondo Capece which premiered in Rome on 19 January 1711 at the Palazzo Zuccari, with scenery by Filippo Juvarra.  It was second of the seven operas composed by Domenico for the Polish queen Maria Casimira Sobieski, following his pastorale in three acts "La Silvia" of 27 January 1710. <SEP> Opera seria (] ; plural: "opere serie"; usually called "dramma per musica" or "melodramma serio") is an Italian musical term which refers to the noble and "serious" style of Italian opera that predominated in Europe from the 1710s to c. 1770.  The term itself was rarely used at the time and only attained common usage once "opera seria" was becoming unfashionable and beginning to be viewed as a historical genre.  The popular rival to "opera seria" was "opera buffa," the 'comic' opera that took its cue from the improvisatory commedia dell'arte. <SEP>  He worked in Rome from 1739 to 1741, and from 1752 to 1754 in Florence, Pisa, Lucca and Turin.  From 1752 to 1754, and again from 1756 to 1759, he worked in Venice and for short periods in Milan and Barcelona.  In 1760 he moved to Vienna, where he enjoyed the friendship of Christoph Willibald Gluck.  "The third most important musician of his clan", it is still uncertain whether he was the nephew of Alessandro born 18 June 1723 or the nephew of Domenico born in 1718.  Giuseppe Scarlatti was married to the Viennese singer Barbara Stabili who died about 1753.  By 1767 he had married Antonia Lefebvre, who that year bore him a son; she died three years later.  Scarlatti died intestate in 1777 in Vienna. Giuseppe Scarlatti (1718 or 18 June 1723, Naples – 17 August 1777, Vienna) was a composer of "opere serie" and "opere buffe".