winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Eastown Theatre has hosted the Canadian rock band formed in Toronto in 1967 by which lead singer?

Sean Kelly is a Canadian musician, currently playing guitar in the band with Nelly Furtado.  He founded the Toronto-based glam rock band Crash Kelly, and is the band's lead singer and guitarist.  Kelly was a member of Canadian rock band Helix, playing bass guitar.  He stayed with them for most of 2009 at which time joined Furtado's band on guitar.  He is also guitarist for the Toronto rock group 69 Duster, which he co-founded with the ex-singer for Images in Vogue, Dale Martindale.  He has done session guitar work for other bands as well, including Neil Leyton's 2003 album, Midnight Sun, and was a member of Jeff Pearce's band Rye.  Kelly has also collaborated with Gilby Clarke, Rough Trade, Rudy Sarzo, Coney Hatch, and The Canadian Brass. <SEP> Eastown Theatre was a 2,500-seat theater located in Detroit, Michigan.  Opening in 1931, it operated as a movie theater until being converted into a rock venue in 1967.  Performers included Faces, Fleetwood Mac, Steppenwolf, Cream and The Amboy Dukes. <SEP> Steppenwolf is a Canadian rock band that was prominent from 1968 to 1972.  The group was formed in late 1967 in Toronto by lead singer John Kay, keyboardist Goldy McJohn, and drummer Jerry Edmonton (all formerly in Jack London & The Sparrows from Oshawa, Ontario).  Guitarist Michael Monarch and bass guitarist Rushton Moreve were recruited by notices placed in Los Angeles-area record and musical instrument stores. <SEP> Mystery (often stylized as MYSTERY) is a Canadian rock band formed in 1986 by multi-instrumentalist Michel St-Père.  The band released their eponymous debut EP in 1992 with Raymond and Gary Savoie on lead vocals, followed by their first album "Theatre of the Mind" in 1996 and "Destiny? " in 1998, both with Gary on lead vocals.  In 2007 the band released their third album "Beneath the Veil of Winter's Face" with singer Benoît David who would record two more studio albums with the band: "One Among the Living" in 2010 and "The World is a Game" in 2012.  On November 1, 2015 the band released their sixth album "Delusion Rain" with current singer Jean Pageau.
Question: Who was the spiritual advisor to the last French monarch of the House of Valois?

Jean Baptiste de la Barrière (] ; 1554–1600) was a religious figure.  He was the commendatory abbot of Les Feuillants Abbey at the age of 19, and founder of the reformed Cistercian order that arose there, the Feuillants.  During his life he became a spiritual adviser to King Henry III of France.  During 1587 Henry III built a monastery for the Feuillants to commemorate his friendship with Jean. <SEP> The Native American hereditary leaders during this time are not included.  Those that are listed as former monarchs of what is now the continental United States were heads of European seated monarchies (or Mexican monarchs, such as Agustín I of Mexico and Maximilian I of Mexico) and themselves never set foot on American soil.  Others were indigenous monarchs, such as Malietoa Tanumafili I, Tuʻi Manuʻa Elisala and Liliuokalani of Hawaii; The last monarch of each state and territory may not be the last colonial ruler (i.e. Louis XV of France is the last French monarch of Louisiana, but Napoleon Bonaparte, prior to becoming Emperor, was the last ruler of Louisiana).  Also their end of reign may not be how the US acquired these states.  One state can have more than one last monarch, since each state may have been the product of many different acquisitions by the United States.  Different claims of a foreign country are taken into account. <SEP> Henry III (19 September 1551 – 2 August 1589; born "Alexandre Édouard de France", Polish: "Henryk Walezy" , Lithuanian: "Henrikas Valua" ) was King of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth from 1573 to 1575 and King of France from 1574 until his death.  He was the last French monarch of the House of Valois. <SEP> B2Krazy were a dance pop group from Toronto, Ontario, Canada.  The group consist of two young instrumentalists, Zael and Brett (Ryan Kruger) (both born in 1985), rapper Revren (born in 1978), lead singer Geneviève Marchesseau (born in 1975) and spiritual advisor Yahoo.  The act was signed to the BMG Records subsidiary Iron Music label, and were the imprint's last act on the roster before it folded in 2000.
Question: On what date was the sequel to the 1998 Martin Campbell film that stars Antonio Banderas theatrically released?

The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge Out of Water is a 2015 American 3D live-action/animated comedy film based on the animated television series "SpongeBob SquarePants".  A stand-alone sequel to "The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie" (2004), it was directed by former series showrunner Paul Tibbitt in his directorial debut, with live-action sequences directed by Mike Mitchell.  It was the first film to be produced by Paramount Animation and second film in the "SpongeBob SquarePants" film series.  The film stars Antonio Banderas and features the show's regular voice cast, who returned to reprise their respective roles from the series and the previous film.  The plot follows a pirate called Burger-Beard, who steals the Krabby Patty secret formula using a magical book that makes any text written upon it come true.  SpongeBob and his friends must travel to the surface to confront Burger-Beard and get the formula back. <SEP>  It was directed by Martin Campbell and stars Antonio Banderas, Anthony Hopkins, Catherine Zeta-Jones, and Stuart Wilson.  The film features the original Zorro, Don Diego de la Vega (Hopkins), escaping from prison to find his long-lost daughter (Zeta-Jones) and avenge the death of his wife at the hands of the corrupt governor Rafael Montero (Wilson).  He is aided by his successor (Banderas), who is pursuing his own vendetta against the governor's right-hand man while falling in love with de la Vega's daughter. The Mask of Zorro is a 1998 American swashbuckler film based on the character of the masked vigilante Zorro created by Johnston McCulley. <SEP> Desperado is a 1995 American contemporary Western action film written, produced, and directed by Robert Rodriguez.  A sequel to the 1992 film "El Mariachi", it is the second installment in Robert Rodriguez's "Mexico Trilogy".  It stars Antonio Banderas as the mariachi who seeks revenge on the drug lord who killed his lover.  The film was screened out of competition at the 1995 Cannes Film Festival. " Once Upon a Time in Mexico", the final part of the trilogy, was released in 2003.  "Desperado" grossed $25.4 million in the United States. <SEP> The Legend of Zorro is a 2005 American swashbuckler film directed by Martin Campbell, produced by Walter F. Parkes, Laurie MacDonald and Lloyd Phillips, with music by James Horner, and written by Roberto Orci and Alex Kurtzman.  It is the sequel to 1998's "The Mask of Zorro"; Antonio Banderas and Catherine Zeta-Jones reprise their roles as the titular hero and his spouse, Elena, and Rufus Sewell stars as the villain, Count Armand.  The film was theatrically released on October 24, 2005 by Columbia Pictures, and earned $142.4 million on a $75 million budget.  The film takes place in San Mateo County, California and was shot in San Luis Potosí, Mexico, with second-unit photography in Wellington, New Zealand.
Question: Who is the director of the 2010 American-British romantic horror film which is a remake of the 2008 Swedish film "Let the Right One In" (2008)?

Hans Christian Tomas Alfredson (born 1 April 1965) is a Swedish film director who is best known internationally for directing the 2008 vampire film "Let the Right One In" and 2011 espionage film "Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy".  Alfredson has received the Guldbagge award for Best Direction twice; in 2005 for "Four Shades of Brown", and in 2008 for "Let the Right One In". <SEP>  It is a remake of the 2008 Swedish film "Let the Right One In" (2008).  It tells the story of a bullied 12-year-old boy who develops a friendship with a female child vampire in Los Alamos, New Mexico in the early 1980s. Let Me In is a 2010 American-British romantic horror film written and directed by Matt Reeves and starring Kodi Smit-McPhee, Chloë Grace Moretz, Elias Koteas, and Richard Jenkins. <SEP> Matthew George "Matt" Reeves (born April 27, 1966) is an American screenwriter, director and producer.  Reeves began his career as a screenwriter for the films "" (1995) and "The Pallbearer" (1996), the latter of which marked his feature-length directorial debut.  He then transitioned into television as a director and co-creator of the drama series "Felicity" (1998–2002) alongside J.J. Abrams.  Reeves has since directed the found-footage horror film "Cloverfield" (2008), the romantic horror film "Let Me In" (2010), and the science fiction sequels "Dawn of the Planet of the Apes" (2014) and "War for the Planet of the Apes" (2017).  In February 2017, Warner Bros. announced that Reeves would direct "The Batman", to be set in the DC Extended Universe starring Ben Affleck as the titular character. <SEP> The following is a list of characters in the 2004 Swedish vampire fiction novel, "Let the Right One In" by John Ajvide Lindqvist, as well as its two film adaptations "Let the Right One In" (Swedish, 2008) and "Let Me In" (English, 2010).  Some individual characters appear in all three works, while others appear in only one or two of the works.  The given names of the novel's main characters remain the same for the 2008 film, but are anglicized for the 2010 film.  Most of the characters were created by Lindqvist.
Question: Who owned the electrified railway line which Newark Liberty International Airport Station (also known as Newark International Airport Station) is a railroad station on 

The Meitetsu Airport Line (名鉄空港線 , Meitetsu Kūkō-sen ) is a railway line in Aichi Prefecture, Japan, operated by the private railway operator Nagoya Railroad (Meitetsu), connecting Tokoname Station and Central Japan International Airport Station in Tokoname.  The line opened, dual track and electrified, on 29 January 2005, and features a 1,076 m bridge over Ise Bay to the artificial island where the airport is situated.  The line is operated as an extension of the Meitetsu Tokoname Line. <SEP> Route 21 is a highway in northern New Jersey, running 14.35 mi from the Newark Airport Interchange with U.S. Route 1/9 and U.S. Route 22 in Newark, Essex County to an interchange with U.S. Route 46 in Clifton, Passaic County.  The route is a four- to six-lane divided highway known as McCarter Highway on its southern portion in Newark that serves as a connector between the Newark and Paterson areas, following the west bank of the Passaic River for much of its length.  It also serves as the main north–south highway through the central part of Newark, connecting attractions in downtown Newark with the Newark Liberty International Airport.  The portion of Route 21 through Newark is a surface arterial that runs alongside the elevated Northeast Corridor rail line through the southern part of the city and continues north through Downtown Newark while the portion north of Downtown Newark is a freeway.  Route 21 intersects many major roads including Interstate 78, Route 27, and Interstate 280 in Newark, Route 7 in Belleville, and Route 3 in Clifton. <SEP> The Northeast Corridor (NEC) is an electrified railway line in the Northeast megalopolis of the United States.  Owned primarily by Amtrak, it runs from Boston through Providence, New York City, Philadelphia, and Baltimore to Washington, D.C..  The NEC closely parallels Interstate 95 for most of its length, and is the busiest passenger rail line in the United States by ridership and service frequency as of 2013.  Branches to Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, and Springfield, Massachusetts, though not considered part of the Northeast Corridor, see frequent service from routes that run largely on the corridor. <SEP>  The station provides access to Newark Liberty International Airport (EWR) via the AirTrain monorail which connects the station to the airport's terminals and parking areas. Newark Liberty International Airport Station (also known as Newark International Airport Station) is a railroad station on the Northeast Corridor (NEC) in Newark, New Jersey.  It is served by New Jersey Transit's (NJT) Northeast Corridor Line and North Jersey Coast Line and Amtrak's "Northeast Regional" and Keystone Service trains.  The station, located in the Dayton neighborhood of the city, has no pedestrian access, bus service, parking facility, or drop-off area.
Question: Where does the Senator who lost his seat to the current Assistant Democratic Leader currently reside?

Richard Joseph Durbin (born November 21, 1944) is an American politician who is the senior United States Senator from Illinois, in office since 1997.  He has been the Assistant Democratic Leader (whip), the second highest position in the Democratic Party leadership in the Senate, since 2005, serving as Minority Whip from 2005 to 2007, Majority Whip from 2007 to 2015, and Minority Whip again since 2015. <SEP> The Hazara Democratic Party (HDP) (Urdu: هزاره ڈیموکریٹیک پارٹی‎ ): is a political party of the Hazara people in Pakistan.  It is mainly active in Quetta city, where up to half a million Hazara currently reside. <SEP> James Enos Clyburn (born July 21, 1940) is the U.S. Representative for South Carolina 's 6 congressional district , serving since 1993, and the Assistant Democratic Leader since 2011.  He was previously House Majority Whip, serving in that post from 2007 to 2011.  He is a member of the Democratic Party.  The district includes large portions of Columbia and Charleston, as well as several rural areas between them.  Clyburn is the current dean of the South Carolina congressional delegation. <SEP> Paul Findley (born June 23, 1921) is a former United States Representative from Illinois, who represented its 20th District.  A Republican, he was first elected in 1960.  Findley attended Illinois College and is a member of Phi Alpha Literary Society.  He is a cofounder of the Council for the National Interest, a Washington, D.C. advocacy group.  Findley lost his seat in 1982 to current United States Senator Dick Durbin.  He resides in Jacksonville, Illinois.
Question: Dino Borgioli was associated with opera roles by which composer born January 27, 1756?

Laura Harling (born 21 March 1986) is a British actress, theatre producer and artist, who has played roles with the Royal Shakespeare Company and at the Royal Opera House.  She began as a child actor on stage, in films and on television.  After post-graduate training at the Drama Studio London, Harling has focused on stage and opera roles and producing.  In 2010 she co-founded First Draft Theatre, for which she is also Artistic Director. <SEP> Dino Borgioli (February 15, 1891September 12, 1960) was an Italian lyric tenor.  Praised by critics for his musicianship, he was particularly associated with roles in operas composed by Mozart, Rossini, and Donizetti. <SEP> Leonard Treash (January 1, 1909 in Pennsylvania - January 31, 1996 in Rochester, New York) was an American bass, opera director, and educator.  As a performer he sang leading opera roles throughout the United States under such conductors as Fritz Reiner, Leopold Stokowski, Artur Rodzinski, and Erich Leinsdorf.  He was particularly active as a performer with opera companies in Philadelphia, and is especially remembered as the long time director of the opera program at the Eastman School of Music, a post he held for nearly 30 years.  He also served as General Director of Chautauqua Opera for 10 seasons and was the first President of the National Opera Association from 1955-1956. <SEP> Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart ( ; ; ] ; 27 January 1756 – 5 December 1791), baptised as Johannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart, was a prolific and influential composer of the Classical era.
Question: Ripe is the sixth album by a musician who began his career at the age of what?

A Posteriori is the sixth studio album by German musical project Enigma.  It is Enigma's sixth album.  In December 2006, the album was nominated in the Best New Age Album category in the 2007 Grammy Awards. <SEP> Soldier of Love is the sixth studio album by English band Sade, released on 5 February 2010 by Epic Records.  Following the release of "Lovers Rock" (2000), the band went into a 10-year hiatus.  In 2008, the band re-grouped in order to begin work on their sixth album, making it the first time each member had been together.  The recording of the album primarily took place at the Real World Studios in Box, England, with additional sessions at El Cortijo in San Pedro de Alcántara, Spain.  The album's recording began in 2009 and was completed in the summer of that year. <SEP>  The first single from the album was "Love Me Like the World Is Ending". Ripe is the sixth album by Australian musician Ben Lee, released on 18 September 2007. <SEP> Benjamin Michael "Ben" Lee (born 11 September 1978) is an Australian musician and actor.  Lee began his career as a musician at the age of 14 with the Sydney band Noise Addict, but focused on his solo career when the band broke up in 1995.  He appeared as the protagonist in the Australian film "The Rage in Placid Lake" (2003).  He has released eleven solo studio albums.
Question: What stand-up comedian starred in The Electric Company and Mother, Jugs & Speed?

William Henry Cosby Jr. ( ; born July 12, 1937) is an American stand-up comedian, actor, musician, and author.  His start in stand-up comedy began at the hungry i in San Francisco; he then landed a starring role in the 1960s television show "I Spy".  He was also a regular on the children's television series "The Electric Company" during the show's first two seasons. <SEP>  It stars Bill Cosby (Mother), Raquel Welch (Jugs), Harvey Keitel (Speed), and Larry Hagman as employees of an independent ambulance service trying to survive in Los Angeles. Mother, Jugs & Speed is a 1976 American black comedy film directed by Peter Yates. <SEP> The CLP Group () and its holding company, CLP Holdings Ltd () (), also known as China Light and Power Co Ltd. (), is an electric company in Hong Kong.  Incorporated in 1901 as China Light & Power Company Syndicate, its core business remains the generation, transmission, and retailing of electricity.  It also has businesses in a number of Asian markets.  It is one of the two main electric power generation companies in Hong Kong, the other being Hongkong Electric Company. <SEP> Stand-up comedy is a comic style in which a comedian performs in front of a live audience, usually speaking directly to them.  The performer is commonly known as a comic, stand-up comic, stand-up comedian, or simply a stand-up.  In stand-up comedy, the comedian usually recites a grouping of humorous stories, jokes and one-liners typically called a monologue, routine, or act.  Some stand-up comedians use props, music, or magic tricks to "enhance" their acts.  Stand-up comedy is often performed in comedy clubs, bars and pubs, nightclubs, neo-burlesques, colleges and theatres. Outside of live performance, stand-up is often distributed commercially via television, DVD, CD and the internet.
Question: Ryan Phillippe worked with James Cox on Straight A's and Bob Lee Swagger on which thriller drama on USA?

Shooter is an American television drama series based on the 2007 film of the same name and the novel "Point of Impact" by Stephen Hunter.  The show stars Ryan Phillippe in the lead role of Bob Lee Swagger, an expert marksman living in exile who is coaxed back into action after learning of a plot to kill the president.  USA Network picked up the pilot in August 2015 and ordered the pilot to series in February 2016. <SEP>  He stars in the lead role of Bob Lee Swagger in the USA Network thriller drama "Shooter". Matthew Ryan Phillippe ( ; born September 10, 1974) is an American actor, director, and writer.  After appearing as Billy Douglas on the soap opera "One Life to Live", he came to fame in the late 1990s with starring roles in a string of films, including "I Know What You Did Last Summer", "Cruel Intentions", and "54".  In the 2000s, he appeared in several films, including "Gosford Park" (2001), "Crash" (2004), and war drama "Flags of Our Fathers" (2006), "Breach" (2007), and "Stop-Loss" (2008).  In 2010, Phillippe starred as Pulitzer Prize-winning photographer Greg Marinovich in "The Bang-Bang Club". <SEP>  It stars Anna Paquin, Ryan Phillippe and Luke Wilson in the lead role. Straight A's is a 2013 American romantic comedy film directed by James Cox and produced by Jamie Adamic.  The film was released on January 13, 2013, in Brazil, on March 19, 2013, in the USA and on June 5, 2013, in the Netherlands.  The film was distributed by Millennium Entertainment. <SEP> Shantel VanSanten (born July 25, 1985) is an American model and actress.  As a model, she has been featured in the magazines "Teen Vogue" and "Seventeen".  On television, she played the role of Quinn James in the CW teen drama series "One Tree Hill", recurred as Detective Patty Spivot in the CW show "The Flash", and stars as Julie Swagger the wife of lead character Bob Lee Swagger on the USA Network series "Shooter".  On film, she has appeared in "The Final Destination", "You and I", and "Something Wicked".
Question: The Star of Cottonland was serialized by a magazine that is published when?

Shadow Star, known in Japan as Narutaru (Japanese: なるたる ) , is a Japanese manga series created by Mohiro Kitoh, originally serialized in Kodansha's seinen magazine "Afternoon".  The Japanese name is an abbreviation of "Mukuro Naru Hoshi, Tama Taru Ko" (骸なる星 珠たる子 ) , which roughly translates to "Corpse of a Star; A Precious Child".  In the United States, it was licensed by Dark Horse and serialized in "Super Manga Blast! ". <SEP> The Star of Cottonland (綿の国星 , Wata no Kuni Hoshi ) is a shōjo manga by Yumiko Ōshima.  It was serialized by Hakusensha in "LaLa" magazine from 1978 to 1987 and collected in seven "tankōbon" volumes.  The story is about an abandoned kitten called Chibi-neko (drawn as a small girl with cat ears and tail) who is adopted by a young man named Tokio who grows up believing that she is human.  "The Star of Cottonland" received the 1978 Kodansha Manga Award for shōjo manga.  It is credited with popularizing the "kemonomimi" (catgirl) character type. <SEP> Ohime-sama Navigation (おひめさまナビゲーション , Ohime-sama Nabigēshon , lit.  "Princess Navigation") , with the subtitles "Otogibanashi Uranai" (おとぎばなしうらない , lit. " Fairy tale divination") and "Which Girl do you Trust?" , is a reader-participation game in the Japanese bishōjo magazine "Dengeki G's Magazine", published by ASCII Media Works, which ran between the February 2008 and May 2011 issues.  The project had been first announced in the two-hundredth issue of "Dengeki G's Magazine" released in the October 2007 issue, and the project itself is a form of commemoration for the achievement.  "Ohime-sama Navigation"'s premise is written by Satz, and the character design is by Naru Nanao, known for her artistry on "" by Circus and "" by Minori.  A manga adaptation entitled "Hime Navi" was serialized between the June 2008 and June 2010 issues of "Dengeki G's Magazine" illustrated by Raina, and a second manga using the original title was serialized in the same magazine between the November 2008 and June 2010 issues illustrated by Yūki Takami. <SEP> LaLa is a monthly Japanese "shōjo" manga magazine published by Hakusensha.  The magazine is published on the 24th of each month.  The magazine's bonus content are usually calendars for New Year issues, drama CDs and so on.  The magazine was ranked fifth together with Shogakukan's "Shōjo Comic" and Kodansha's "Weekly Shōnen Magazine" by Japanese girls as their favorite manga anthology in a survey conducted by Oricon in 2006.
Question: Thinkers of the New Left and Antonio Gramsci both lean in which direction concerning politics?

Political communication(s) is a subfield of communication and political science that is concerned with how information spreads and influences politics and policy makers, the news media and citizens.  Since the advent of the World Wide Web, the amount of data to analyze has exploded, and researchers are shifting to computational methods to study the dynamics of political communication.  In recent years, machine learning, natural language processing, and network analysis have become key tools in the subfield.  It deals with the production, dissemination, procession and effects of information, both through mass media and interpersonally, within a political context.  This includes the study of the media, the analysis of speeches by politicians and those that are trying to influence the political process, and formal and informal conversations among members of the public, among other aspects.  The media acts as bridge between government and public.  Political communication can be defined as the connection concerning politics and citizens and the interaction modes that connect these groups to each other.  Whether the relationship is formed by the modes of persuasion, Pathos, Ethos or Logos. <SEP> Passive revolution is a term coined by Italian politician and philosopher Antonio Gramsci during the interwar period in Italy.  Gramsci coined the term to refer to a significant change that is not a rupturous one, but a slow and gradual metamorphosis which could take years or generations to accomplish. <SEP>  He wrote on political theory, sociology and linguistics. Antonio Francesco Gramsci (] ,    ; 22 January 1891 – 27 April 1937) was an Italian Marxist theorist and politician.  He attempted to break from the economic determinism of traditional Marxist thought and so is considered a key neo-Marxist.  He was a founding member and one-time leader of the Communist Party of Italy and was imprisoned by Benito Mussolini's Fascist regime. <SEP>  Scruton concentrates on 14 authors he considers representatives of the movement: E. P. Thompson, Ronald Dworkin, Michel Foucault, R. D. Laing, Raymond Williams, Rudolf Bahro, Antonio Gramsci, Louis Althusser, Immanuel Wallerstein, Jürgen Habermas, Perry Anderson, György Lukács, John Kenneth Galbraith and Jean-Paul Sartre.  "Thinkers of the New Left" proved controversial because of Scruton's attacks on the British left, and according to Scruton himself, its reception damaged his career. Thinkers of the New Left is a 1985 book by the English philosopher Roger Scruton, in which the author analyses and criticizes the New Left.  Some of the material in "Thinkers of the New Left" appeared in reworked form in a 2015 book titled "Fools, Frauds and Firebrands".
Question: Victor Urbancic was a music scholar from the Austrian capital city that has a popualation of how many?

This is a list of fountains, drinking fountains and water wells in Bratislava, the capital of Slovakia.  Approximately half of the over 140 fountains found in the city form part of the picturesque landscape of the medieval Old Town of Bratislava (the city was known in the past under many names) and serve as tourist attractions while many of the newer fountains are fine examples of socialist era building of modern panelák city suburbs.  The number of fountains in Bratislava is comparable to the four times larger neighboring Austrian capital Vienna. <SEP>  He emigrated to Iceland in 1938.  His wife, Melitta, came from a Jewish family. Dr. Victor Urbancic or Viktor Ernest Johann von Urbantschitsch (9 August 1903 – 4 April 1958) was an Austrian composer, conductor, teacher and music scholar from Vienna.  Urbancic stayed for the second half of his life in Iceland and had a big influence on the music development in the country at the time. <SEP>  Vienna is Austria's primary city, with a population of about 1.8 million (2.6 million within the metropolitan area, nearly one third of Austria's population), and its cultural, economic, and political centre.  It is the 7th-largest city by population within city limits in the European Union.  Until the beginning of the 20th century, it was the largest German-speaking city in the world, and before the splitting of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in World War I, the city had 2 million inhabitants.  Today, it has the second largest number of German speakers after Berlin.  Vienna is host to many major international organizations, including the United Nations and OPEC.  The city is located in the eastern part of Austria and is close to the borders of the Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Hungary.  These regions work together in a European Centrope border region. Vienna ( ; German: "Wien" , ] ) is the capital and largest city of Austria and one of the nine states of Austria.  Along with nearby Bratislava, Vienna forms a metropolitan region with 3 million inhabitants.  In 2001, the city centre was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site.  In July 2017 it was moved to the list of World Heritage in Danger. <SEP> The Wiener derby, or Vienna derby is an association football local derby match between city rivals FK Austria Wien and SK Rapid Wien from the Austrian capital city of Vienna (Wien).  The two sides are the most successful in the country winning more national titles and cups than any other teams.  They are also two of the most popular clubs in Austria with fans across the country.
Question: The written agreement, The Surrender of Caserta, was signed at the former royal residence located where?

The Province of Caserta (Italian: "Provincia di Caserta" ) is a province in the Campania region of Italy.  Its capital is the city of Caserta, situated about 36 km by road north of Naples.  The province has an area of 2639 km2 , and a total population of 906,596 as of 2012.  The former Palace of Caserta is located near to the city, a former royal residence which was constructed for the Bourbon kings of Naples.  It was the largest palace and one of the largest buildings erected in Europe during the 18th century.  In 1997, the palace was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. <SEP> Unhyeon Palace (), also known as Unhyeongung Royal Residence, is a former Korean royal residence located at 114-10 Unni-dong, Jongno-gu, Seoul, Korea.  It was formerly the residence of the Heungseon Daewongun a prince regent of Korea during the Joseon Dynasty in the 19th century, and father of Emperor Gojong.  Gojong himself also lived in this residence until age 12 when he assumed the throne.  It is currently a museum and is open to the public free of charge. <SEP> The Royal Palace of Caserta (Italian: "Reggia di Caserta" ] ; Neapolitan: "Reggia 'e Caserta" ) is a former royal residence in Caserta, southern Italy, constructed for the Bourbon kings of Naples.  It is one of the largest palaces erected in Europe during the 18th century.  In 1997, the palace was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site; its nomination described it as "the swan song of the spectacular art of the Baroque, from which it adopted all the features needed to create the illusions of multidirectional space".  In terms of volume, the Royal Palace of Caserta is the largest royal residence in the world with over 2 million m³ and covering an area of about 235,000 m². <SEP> The Surrender of Caserta (Italian: "Resa di Caserta" ) of April 29, 1945 was the written agreement that formalized the surrender of German forces in Italy, ending the Italian Campaign of World War II.  The document, signed at the Royal Palace of Caserta, was to become effective on May 2, 1945.
Question: When was the associate and cousin of  Michael X died  who co founded black nationalism and social change organization US?

US Organization, or Organization Us, is a Black nationalist group in the United States founded in 1965.  It was established as a community organization by Maulana Karenga.  It was a complementary organization of the Black Panther Party in California.  One of the early slogans was, "Wherever US is, We are."  US stands for us Black people vs 'them' the oppressors. <SEP>  Karenga was a major figure in the Black Power movement of the 1960s and 1970s, and co-founded with Hakim Jamal the black nationalism and social change organization US. Maulana Ndabezitha Karenga (born Ronald McKinley Everett; July 14, 1941) is an African-American professor of Africana studies, activist and author, best known as the creator of the pan-African and African-American holiday of Kwanzaa. <SEP> Hakim Abdullah Jamal (March 28, 1931 – May 1, 1973) was the name adopted by African-American activist Allen Donaldson, who was a cousin of Malcolm X and later became an associate of Michael X.  Jamal wrote "From the Dead Level", a memoir of his life and memories of Malcolm X. <SEP> Michael X (1933 – 16 May 1975), born Michael de Freitas in Trinidad and Tobago, was a self-styled black revolutionary and civil rights activist in 1960s London.  He was also known as Michael Abdul Malik and Abdul Malik.  Convicted of murder in 1972, Michael X was executed by hanging in 1975 in Port of Spain's Royal Jail.
Question: Both Daryl Palumbo and Jack Russell are part of what industry?

The American Russell Terrier Club (formerly named the English Jack Russell Terrier Club), founded by JoAnn Stoll in 1995, was the first registry in the United States to maintain the Russell Terrier as a separate breed from the Parson Russell Terrier.  The American Jack Russell Terrier Club is affiliated with both the United Kennel Club and the American Kennel Club.  The purpose of the early founders was to establish a registry for the perpetuation and development of the Russell Terrier as a pure strain of working Jack Russell Terrier keeping their blood and type pure within the registry to works towards Kennel Club recognition as an official breed in the US.  On January 1, 2001, the United Kennel Club recognized the Russell Terrier as an official breed, designating only the stock from the American Russell Terrier Club as Foundation stock for the UKC Russell Terrier.  In 2004 the American Russell Terrier Club submitted an official request to include the American Russell Terrier Club stock into the AKC FSS Program to work towards becoming an official breed under the perimeters.  On December 8, 2004, the AKC officially accepted the Russell Terrier. <SEP> Glassjaw is an American post-hardcore band from Long Island, New York.  The band is fronted by vocalist Daryl Palumbo and guitarist Justin Beck.  The band has been influential in the progression of the underground music scene in the eastern United States and United Kingdom and on the post-hardcore genre, and are known for their intense live shows and frequent line-up changes. <SEP> Jack Russell (born December 5, 1960), is an American rock vocalist.  He is a founding member of the American hard rock band Great White. <SEP>  He is the frontman of the bands Glassjaw, Head Automatica and Color Film.  As a youth he was a member of the Long Island straight edge band "XbustedX."  In 1993 he met guitarist Justin Beck, who would become his good friend. Daryl Palumbo (born February 10, 1979) is an American musician, originally from Elmira, New York.  Together they formed Glassjaw.
Question: In which year was this American drama film starring Donna Reed and American actor and film and television producer of "Shane" (1953) and "This Gun for Hire" (1942) released?

James F. Hawkins (born November 13, 1941), known as Jimmy Hawkins, and later, Jim Hawkins, is an American actor and film producer whose career began as a child actor to such Hollywood stars as Lana Turner, Spencer Tracy, James Stewart, and Donna Reed.  His acting career spans the time frame from 1944–1974, after which he devoted his energies to the production of films and later to his construction/contracting business.  Hawkins had starring roles in several television series: "The Ruggles" (1949–1952), "Annie Oakley" (1954–1957, syndicated), "The Donna Reed Show" (1958–1966, ABC), and "Petticoat Junction" (the first four seasons, 1963–1967, CBS).  He also had recurring roles as (1) a friend of the Nelson brothers on ABC's "The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet" and (2) as Jonathan Baylor on CBS's "Ichabod and Me" sitcom with Robert Sterling and George Chandler in the 1961–1962 season.  He guest starred in many other programs during his childhood and young adult years, such as the CBS sitcom, "Dennis the Menace". <SEP> Alan Walbridge Ladd (September 3, 1913 – January 29, 1964) was an American actor and film and television producer.  Ladd found success in film in the 1940s and early 1950s, particularly in Westerns such as "Shane" (1953) and films noir in which he was often paired with Veronica Lake, such as "This Gun for Hire" (1942), "The Glass Key" (1942) and "The Blue Dahlia" (1946).  Other notable credits include "Two Years Before the Mast" (1946), "Whispering Smith" (1948) and "The Great Gatsby" (1949).  His popularity diminished in the late 1950s, though he continued to appear in popular films until his accidental death due to a lethal combination of alcohol, a barbiturate, and two tranquilizers. <SEP>  Written by William Wister Haines, Jonathan Latimer, and Charles Marquis Warren, the film is about a former soldier who thinks he may have caused the death of his commanding officer in Tunisia. Beyond Glory is a 1948 American drama film directed by John Farrow and starring Alan Ladd and Donna Reed.  After visiting the officer's widow, they fall in love, and she encourages him to attend the United States Military Academy at West Point. <SEP> Donna Reed (born Donna Belle Mullenger; January 27, 1921 – January 14, 1986) was an American film and television actress and producer.  Her career spanned more than 40 years, with performances in more than 40 films.  She is well known for her role as Mary Hatch Bailey in Frank Capra's 1946 film "It's a Wonderful Life."  In 1953, she received the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her performance as Lorene Burke in the war drama "From Here to Eternity".
Question: The person to whom the Augsburg Confession was presented was born on what date?

 107, known as the Reformation, was composed by Felix Mendelssohn in 1830 in honor of the 300th anniversary of the Presentation of the Augsburg Confession. The Symphony No. 5 in D major/D minor, Op.  The Confession is a key document of Lutheranism and its Presentation to Emperor Charles V in June 1530 was a momentous event of the Protestant Reformation.  This symphony was written for a full orchestra and was Mendelssohn's second extended symphony.  It was not published until 1868, 21 years after the composer's death – hence its numbering as '5'.  Although the symphony is not very frequently performed, it is better known today than when it was originally published. <SEP> Beginning in July 1529, Philipp Melanchthon, along with Martin Luther and probably Justus Jonas, wrote the Articles of Schwabach (so named because they were presented at the Convention of Schwabach on 16 October of the same year), as a confession of faith with other Wittenberg theologians.  Material from this document was later incorporated into the Augsburg Confession written by Philipp Melanchthon in 1530. <SEP>  He voluntarily stepped down from these and other positions by a series of abdications between 1554 and 1556. Charles V (Spanish: "Carlos" ; German: "Karl" ; Dutch: "Karel"; Italian: "Carlo" ) (24 February 1500 – 21 September 1558) was ruler of both the Spanish Empire from 1516 and the Holy Roman Empire from 1519, as well as of the lands of the former Duchy of Burgundy from 1506.  Through inheritance, he brought together under his rule extensive territories in western, central, and southern Europe, and the Spanish colonies in the Americas and Asia.  As a result, his domains spanned nearly four million square kilometers and were the first to be described as "the empire on which the sun never sets". <SEP> The Augsburg Confession, also known as the Augustan Confession or the Augustana from its Latin name, "Confessio Augustana", is the primary confession of faith of the Lutheran Church and one of the most important documents of the Lutheran Reformation.  The Augsburg Confession was written in both German and Latin and was presented by a number of German rulers and free-cities at the Diet of Augsburg on 25 June 1530.
Question: Who directed the 2010 movie with the English-American actor from Chocolat, Boogie Nights and Raiders of the Lost Ark?

The Sorcerer's Apprentice is a 2010 American fantasy film produced by Jerry Bruckheimer, directed by Jon Turteltaub, and released by Walt Disney Pictures, the team behind the "National Treasure" franchise.  The film stars Nicolas Cage, Jay Baruchel, Alfred Molina, Teresa Palmer, Monica Bellucci. <SEP> "Brand New Key" is a pop song written and sung by folk music singer Melanie.  Initially a track of Melanie's album "Gather Me", produced by Melanie's husband, Peter Schekeryk, it was known also as "The Rollerskate Song" due to its chorus.  It was her greatest success, scoring No. 1 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 singles chart during December 1971 and January 1972.  Billboard ranked it as the No. 9 song of 1972.  It also scored No. 1 in Canada and Australia and No. 4 on the UK Singles Chart.  The song was featured in the 1997 movie "Boogie Nights" as well as the 2010 movie "Jackass 3D" and an episode of "Helix". <SEP> American director, screenwriter, and producer Paul Thomas Anderson has directed seven feature-length films, five short films, twelve music videos, one documentary, one television episode as a guest segment director, and one theatrical play.  He made his directorial debut with the mockumentary short film "The Dirk Diggler Story" (1988), at the age of 18, about a pornographic actor in the 1970s.  Anderson followed it five years later with another short film, "Cigarettes & Coffee" in 1993.  In 1996, Anderson wrote and directed the neo-noir crime thriller "Hard Eight", starring Philip Baker Hall, John C. Reilly, Gwyneth Paltrow, and Samuel L. Jackson.  The film was well received, with film critic Roger Ebert saying of it in his review, "Movies like "Hard Eight" remind me of what original, compelling characters the movies can sometimes give us."  Using the basis of "The Dirk Diggler Story", Anderson wrote and directed an expansion of the film entitled "Boogie Nights" in 1997.  The film starred Mark Wahlberg as Eddie Adams/"Dirk Diggler" during the Golden Age of Porn in the 1970s and his eventual downfall in the 1980s.  "Boogie Nights" received acclaim from critics and was a commercial success; at the 70th Academy Awards ceremony, the film was nominated for three Academy Awards, including for Best Supporting Actor (Burt Reynolds), Best Supporting Actress (Julianne Moore) and Best Original Screenplay. <SEP> Alfredo "Alfred" Molina (born 24 May 1953) is an English-American actor, known for his roles in "Raiders of the Lost Ark" (1981), "Enchanted April" (1992), "Maverick" (1994), "Boogie Nights" (1997), "Chocolat" (2000), "Spider-Man 2" (2004), "The Da Vinci Code" (2006), "An Education" (2009), "" (2010), "The Sorcerer's Apprentice" (2010), "Rango" (2011) and "Whiskey Tango Foxtrot" (2016).
Question: Which 1987 film was the star of "Apocalypse Now" also a part of?

Apocalypse II: Revelation is a 1999 Christian/thriller, starring Jeff Fahey.  The film was written and produced by Paul Lalonde & Peter Lalonde and directed by André van Heerden.  It is a sequel to "Apocalypse" and part of the Apocalypse (film series).  Like all other films in the franchise, Apocalypse II was produced and distributed by Cloud Ten Pictures <SEP> Big Life is the fourth studio album by Night Ranger, released in 1987.  It featured the single "The Secret of My Success", which was written for the 1987 film of the same name starring Michael J. Fox.  The single flopped, stalling outside the Top 40, peaking at #64.  It was a top twenty hit on the Mainstream Rock charts though, hitting number 12 and was one of the most played videos in the spring of 1987 on MTV.  "Hearts Away" was the second single/video and peaked at #90 on the Hot 100 chart.  The third single/video, "Color of Your Smile" failed to chart in the U.S. at all. <SEP> Siesta is a 1987 film directed by Mary Lambert and starring Ellen Barkin, Gabriel Byrne and Jodie Foster.  It also stars Martin Sheen, Isabella Rossellini, Grace Jones, Julian Sands and Alexei Sayle. <SEP> Ramón Antonio Gerardo Estévez (born August 3, 1940), known professionally as Martin Sheen, is an American actor who first became known for his roles in the films "The Subject Was Roses" (1968) and "Badlands" (1973), and later achieved wide recognition for his leading role in "Apocalypse Now" (1979).
Question: Mandalay Resort Group's properties include half of what hotel and casino on the Las Vegas Strip, that has a height of 360 ft, 32 floors, and features a 102000 square foot casino floor?

The Dunes Hotel and Casino (Atlantic City) was a proposed hotel and casino that was to be built in Atlantic City, New Jersey in the late 1970s.  It was initially proposed to consist of 504 hotel rooms and a 34,500 square foot casino located at Albany Avenue on the Boardwalk.  It was to be the southern most hotel/casino on the Boardwalk, adjacent to the Golden Nugget Hotel & Casino.  Due to financial and legal difficulties, the hotel was never completed and a casino license was never issued. <SEP>  The hotel, with a height of 360 ft , has 32 floors, featuring a 102000 sqft casino floor with 1,400 slot machines, 60 table games, and 15 poker tables.  It is owned and operated by MGM Resorts International.  The hotel offers 2,992 guest rooms, including 259 luxury suites. The Monte Carlo Resort and Casino is a megaresort hotel and casino on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada, United States.  It is being converted from late 2016 to 2018 into the Park MGM, with the upper floors converted into a boutique hotel, NoMad Las Vegas. <SEP> Atlantis Casino Resort Spa (formerly Golden Road Motor Inn, Travelodge, Quality Inn and Clarion) is a hotel and casino located in Reno, Nevada.  It is owned and operated by Monarch Casino & Resort, Inc. (NASDAQ: MCRI ).  The three hotel towers have combined 824 guest rooms and Jacuzzi suites.  The casino floor spans 64,814 sq ft and is one of Reno's most profitable and luxurious properties.  Nearly $150 million has been spent on upgrading the facility.  Atlantis competes directly with Peppermill Hotel Casino for customers. <SEP> Mandalay Resort Group (formerly Circus Circus Enterprises) was a hotel-casino operator based in Paradise, Nevada.  Its major properties included Mandalay Bay, Luxor, Excalibur and Circus Circus, as well as half of the Monte Carlo.  In terms of market capitalization, it was one of the largest casino operators in the world.  Its stock traded on the New York Stock Exchange with the ticker symbol "CIR" and "MBG".