winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: In which country was the coach of ND Črnuče, during the mid 1900s, born?

Paul Niger (1915-1962), was a poet and political activist from Basse-Terre, Guadeloupe.  He was born Albert Béville, but Niger's passion for Africa led him to take the pen name of the great African Niger River.  His major theme was Africa and the pride that he felt in being a descendant of Africans.  According to the Encyclopedia of Caribbean Literature, Niger completed secondary studies at the Lycée Carnot in the town of Pointe-à-Pitre.  Later on, during World War II, he travelled to Paris to attend the École de la France d’Outre-mer, a school established to train colonial officers.  Niger was a supporter of the Négritude, a black consciousness movement founded by Aimé Césaire, Léon-Gontran Damas, and Léopold Senghor (early to mid 1900’s). <SEP> Emancipado (] ) was a term used for an African descended social-political demographic within the population of Spanish Guinea (modern day Equatorial Guinea) that existed in the early to mid 1900s.  This segment of the native population had become assimilated into the former White society of Spanish Guinea which primarily existed along the coastline communities of the continental part of the country, as well as on the islands of Bioko and Annabon. <SEP> Branko Oblak (born 27 May 1947 in Ljubljana, PR Slovenia, FPR Yugoslavia) is a Slovenian football coach and former international player.  He usually played as an attacking midfielder or deep-lying playmaker. <SEP>  Their golden years came in the mid-1990s, when they were managed by Slovenian football legend Branko Oblak, who came to Črnuče as manager in 1994.  They have won the Slovenian Third League and finished in the third place in the 1995–96 Slovenian Second League, but then refused promotion.  They merged with nearby NK Factor in 1997 and the team moved to Factor's home ground in Ježica.  Črnuče then reestablished their own squad to play at domestic Črnuče Sports Park in lower divisions, but they never came higher than fourth level. Nogometno Društvo Črnuče, commonly referred to as ND Črnuče or simply Črnuče, is a Slovenian football club from the town of Črnuče, founded in 1971.
Question: Was the University of Alabama at Birmingham or The College of New Jersey established first?

 TCNJ was established in 1855 by an act of the New Jersey Legislature.  The institution was the first normal school in the state of New Jersey and the fifth in the United States.  Originally located in Trenton proper, the college was moved to its present location in adjacent Ewing Township during the early to mid-1930s. The College of New Jersey (TCNJ) is a public, coeducational university in the Trenton suburb of Ewing Township, New Jersey, United States.  Since its inception, TCNJ has undergone several name changes, the most recent being the 1996 change to its current name from Trenton State College. <SEP> The 1910 Alabama Crimson Tide football team (variously "Alabama", "UA" or "Bama") represented the University of Alabama in the 1910 college football season.  It was the Crimson Tide's 18th overall and 15th season as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA).  The team was led by head coach Guy Lowman, in his first year, and played their home games at the University of Alabama Quad in Tuscaloosa and the Birmingham Fairgrounds in Birmingham, Alabama.  They finished the season with a record of four wins and four losses (4–4 overall, 0–4 in the SIAA). <SEP> The University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB) is a public research university in Birmingham in the U.S. state of Alabama.  In the fall of 2015, 19,656 students from more than 110 countries were enrolled at UAB pursuing studies in 140 programs of study in 12 academic divisions leading to bachelor's, master's, doctoral, and professional degrees in the social and behavioral sciences, the liberal arts, business, education, engineering, and health-related fields such as medicine, dentistry, optometry, nursing, and public health.  Developed from an academic extension center established in 1936, the institution became an autonomous institution in 1969 and is today one of three institutions in the University of Alabama System and the only R1 research institution in the state. <SEP> The 1911 Alabama Crimson Tide football team (variously "Alabama", "UA" or "Bama") represented the University of Alabama in the 1911 college football season.  It was the Crimson Tide's 19th overall and 16th season as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA).  The team was led by head coach D. V. Graves, in his first year, and played their home games at the University of Alabama Quad in Tuscaloosa and the Birmingham Fairgrounds in Birmingham, Alabama.  They finished the season with a record of five wins, two losses and two ties (5–2–2 overall, 2–2–2 in the SIAA).
Question: The work of the scientist credited with the discovery of what he called "chiasmatypie" was continued by what American scientist? 

Paul Kaznelson (1898–1959) was a Polish-born Czech scientist credited with describing the first case of pure red cell aplasia.  He is also known for his contribution to the discovery of the therapeutic role of splenectomy in idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura. <SEP> The Global Open Access List (GOAL), until January 2012 the American Scientist Open Access Forum, is the longest-standing online discussion forum on Open Access (free online access to peer-reviewed research).  It was created by the American Scientist, which is published by Sigma Xi, in September 1998, before the term "Open Access" (OA) was coined, and it was originally called the "September98-Forum."  Its first focus was an article published in American Scientist in which Thomas J Walker of the University of Florida proposed that journals should furnish free online access out of the fees authors pay them to purchase reprints.  Stevan Harnad, who had in 1994 made the Subversive Proposal that all researchers should self archive their peer-reviewed research, was invited to moderate the forum, which was not expected to last more than a few months.  It continued to grow in size and influence across the years and is still the site where most of the main developments in OA are first mooted, including self-archiving, institutional repositories, citation impact, research performance metrics, publishing reform, copyright reform, open access journals, and open access mandates. <SEP>  Ordained as a priest in 1886, he obtained a PhD in Natural Science with the highest honors and a scholarship to attend the most prestigious foreign laboratories.  He worked with Professor Kjeldahl at the Hansen Institute Carlsberg Brewery in Copenhagen and was a teacher at the St. Lawrence Brewery School in Ghent.  In 1896, he became a professor at the Faculty of Sciences for the Catholic University of Leuven, as a chair in microscopy and later in cytology, succeeding Jean-Baptiste Carnoy in the chair.  He is the discoverer of the crossing-over of genes during meiosis, which he called 'chiasmatypie'. Frans Alfons Janssens (Sint-Niklaas 23 July 1865 - Wichelen, 8 October 1924).  His work was continued by the Nobel Prize winner Thomas Hunt Morgan to develop the theory of genetic linkage. <SEP> Thomas Hunt Morgan (September 25, 1866 – December 4, 1945) was an American evolutionary biologist, geneticist, embryologist, and science author who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1933 for discoveries elucidating the role that the chromosome plays in heredity.
Question: Who played more instruments, Glenn Frey or Will.i.am?

"New Kid in Town" is a song by the Eagles from their 1976 studio album "Hotel California".  It was written by Don Henley, Glenn Frey and J.D. Souther.  Released as the first single from the album, the song became a number-one hit in the US, and number 20 in the UK.  The single version has an earlier fade-out than the album version.  The song features Glenn Frey singing the lead vocals, with Don Henley singing main harmony vocals.  Randy Meisner plays the guitarrón mexicano, Don Felder plays electric guitars, and Joe Walsh plays the electric piano and organ parts.  The song won the Grammy Award for Best Vocal Arrangement for Two or More Voices. <SEP>  Frey was the lead singer and frontman for the Eagles, roles he came to share with fellow member Don Henley, with whom he wrote most of the Eagles' material. Glenn Lewis Frey ( ; November 6, 1948 – January 18, 2016) was an American singer, songwriter and actor, best known as a founding member of the rock band Eagles.  Frey played guitar and keyboards as well as singing lead vocals on songs such as "Take It Easy", "Peaceful Easy Feeling", "Tequila Sunrise", "Already Gone", "Lyin' Eyes", "New Kid in Town", and "Heartache Tonight". <SEP> Christiaan "Chris" Mostert is a Dutch saxophonist who has played with the Eagles during their "Farewell 1 Tour" in 2005.  He is part of the horns the Mighty Horns .  Besides his work with the Eagles, Mostert has also played on solo tours of Don Henley, Joe Walsh and Glenn Frey, and been he also been a member of the bands, Goose Creek Symphony, Pollution, Sylvester and the Hot Band .  He also performed on three solo albums by Glenn Frey, "Soul Searchin'", "Strange Weather" and "After Hours".  He also worked on the last studio album by the Eagles "Long Road Out of Eden". <SEP> William James Adams (born March 15, 1975), better known by his stage name will.i.am (pronounced "will-i-am"), is an American musician, rapper, singer, songwriter, DJ, record producer, entrepreneur, actor, and philanthropist.  He is best known as a founding member of the hip hop group The Black Eyed Peas (often abbreviated as "BEP").
Question: In 2014 what was the estimated financial endowment of the college that Sir Peter Frederick Strawson had taught at from 1968 to 1987?

 s of 2014 , the college had an estimated financial endowment of £180.8 million. Magdalen College ( ) is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford. <SEP>  He was the Waynflete Professor of Metaphysical Philosophy at the University of Oxford (Magdalen College) from 1968 to 1987.  Before that, he was appointed as a college lecturer at University College, Oxford, in 1947, and became a tutorial fellow the following year, until 1968.  On his retirement in 1987, he returned to the college and continued working there until shortly before his death.  His portrait was painted by the artists Muli Tang and Daphne Todd. Sir Peter Frederick Strawson FBA ( ; 23 November 1919 – 13 February 2006), usually cited as P. F. Strawson, was an English philosopher. <SEP> Galen John Strawson (born 1952) is a British analytic philosopher and literary critic who works primarily on philosophy of mind, metaphysics (including free will, panpsychism, the mind-body problem, and the self), John Locke, David Hume, Immanuel Kant and Friedrich Nietzsche.  He has been a consultant editor at "The Times Literary Supplement" for many years, and a regular book reviewer for "The Observer", "The Sunday Times", "The Independent", the "Financial Times" and "The Guardian".  He is the son of philosopher P. F. Strawson.  He currently holds a Chair in the Department of Philosophy at the University of Texas, Austin, and taught for many years prior to that at the University of Reading, City University of New York, and Oxford University. <SEP> St John's College is a constituent college of the University of Oxford.  Founded in 1555 by the merchant Sir Thomas White, intended to provide a source of educated Roman Catholic clerics to support the Counter-Reformation under Queen Mary.  St John's is the wealthiest college in Oxford, with a financial endowment of £442.2 million as of 2015, largely due to nineteenth century suburban development of land in the city of Oxford of which it is the ground landlord.
Question: Who did an actress in Before I Sleep play in the Harry Potter film sereis?

Bonnie Francesca Wright (born 17 February 1991) is a British actress, film director and model.  She is best known for playing the role of Ginny Weasley in the "Harry Potter" film series, based on the "Harry Potter" novel series by British author J. K. Rowling. <SEP> Eat Sleep Play, Inc. was an American video game developer, formed by Scott Campbell and David Jaffe, director of the Twisted Metal series and "God of War".  Eat Sleep Play entered into an exclusive platform deal with Sony requiring the completion of either three console/handheld games or three years of development time, with plans to release its first original game in 2010.  The first game released by Eat Sleep Play was a port of the PSP game "" that was retitled as "Twisted Metal Head-On: Extra Twisted Edition" for PlayStation 2 and was not one of the three game console exclusive deal. <SEP> Katie Liu Leung (born 8 August 1987) is a Scottish film, television, and stage actress.  She played Cho Chang, the first love interest for lead character Harry Potter in the Harry Potter film series.  In 2012, Leung made her stage debut in the play "Wild Swans".  Leung has an interest in painting and photography and studied art and design at the University of the Arts, London. <SEP>  The film features David Warner, Tom Sizemore, Bonnie Wright, Cynthia Gibb, Eric Roberts, Eugene Simon, Campbell Scott and Chevy Chase. Before I Sleep is a 2013 American drama film co-directed, written and produced by Aaron Sharff and Billy Sharff.  It was formerly titled "Shakespeare's Daughter".
Question: Did Jeffrey Steele and Frank Iero both become Nashville songwriters?

 Along with recording his own material, Steele has become a prolific Nashville songwriter, having co-written more than sixty hit songs for such artists as Montgomery Gentry, Tim McGraw, Faith Hill, LeAnn Rimes, Rascal Flatts, Billy Ray Cyrus, and others. Jeffrey LeVasseur (born August 27, 1961) is an American country music singer and songwriter, more commonly known by the name Jeffrey Steele. <SEP> James Fron "Sonny" Throckmorton (born April 2, 1941 in Carlsbad, New Mexico) is an American country music singer and songwriter.  Known primarily for his songwriting, Throckmorton has had more than 1,000 of his songs recorded by various country singers.  He has also had minor success as a recording artist, having released two major-label albums: "The Last Cheater's Waltz" in 1978 on Mercury Records and "Southern Train" in 1986 on Warner Bros.  Records.  Throckmorton is a member of the Nashville Songwriters' Hall of Fame, and has been awarded Songwriter of the Year by both Broadcast Music Incorporated and the Nashville Songwriters Association International. <SEP>  He has a solo punk rock project titled Frank Iero and the Patience.  He released an album under the previous name of frnkiero andthe cellabration titled "Stomachaches" which was released on August 26, 2014. Frank Anthony Iero, Jr. (born October 31, 1981) is an American musician who was the rhythm guitarist and backup vocalist of the rock band My Chemical Romance and post-hardcore band Leathermouth.  The first single off the album, called "Weighted", premiered on BBC Radio One on July 8, 2014. <SEP> Boy Howdy was an American country music band.  It was founded in 1990 in Los Angeles, California, United States by Jeffrey Steele (lead vocals, bass guitar), Hugh Wright (drums), and brothers Cary (guitar, mandolin, vocals) and Larry Park (guitar, fiddle, vocals).  Between 1992 and 1995, the band recorded two albums (1992's "Welcome to Howdywood" and 1995's "Born That Way") and an extended play (1994's "She'd Give Anything"), all on the Curb Records label.  In that same time span, Boy Howdy charted seven singles on the "Billboard" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts, including the Top Ten hits "She'd Give Anything" and "They Don't Make 'Em Like That Anymore."  After Boy Howdy disbanded in 1996, frontman Jeffrey Steele embarked on a solo career, recording several solo albums, in addition to writing more than sixty hit singles for other country acts.
Question: The common stored value ticket was replaced by a contactless smart card that lead to the development of what in London?

The ORCA ("One Regional Card for All") card is a contactless, stored value smart card used for payment of public transport fares in the Puget Sound region of Washington state, United States.  ORCA was introduced on a limited basis on April 20, 2009, with a full public launch in June 2009.  As of March 2016, an adult ORCA card costs $5, one of the highest prices for a public transportation smart card in the United States. <SEP>  It was also used on Citybus and Kowloon Motor Bus for some MTR and KCR feeder bus services.  The system was replaced by the Octopus card system in 1997 and phased out on 2 January 1999.  The MTR and KCR have continued to issue magnetic strip cards for single-journey and souvenir tickets. A common stored value ticket was a plastic magnetically sensitive card used for paying fares on the MTR and KCR railway systems in Hong Kong from 1984 to 1999. <SEP>  Launched in September 1997 to collect fares for the territory's mass transit system, the Octopus card system is the second contactless smart card system in the world, after the Korean Upass, and has since grown into a widely used payment system for all public transport in Hong Kong, leading to the development of Oyster Card in London. The Octopus card () is a reusable contactless stored value smart card for making electronic payments in online or offline systems in Hong Kong. <SEP> The Breeze Card is a stored value smart card that passengers use as part of an automated fare collection system which the Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority (MARTA) introduced to the general public in early October 2006.  The card automatically debits the cost of the passenger’s ride when placed on or near the Breeze Target at the fare gate.  Transit riders are able to add value or time-based passes to the card at Breeze Vending Machines (BVM) located at all MARTA stations.  The major phases of MARTA's Breeze transformation took place before July 1, 2007 when customers were still able to purchase TransCards from ridestores or their employers.  They were also able to obtain paper transfers from bus drivers to access the train.  As of July 1, 2007 the TransCard and the paper transfers were discontinued and patrons now use a Breeze Card or ticket to access the system (except for single bus rides, which can still be paid for in exact change), and all transfers are loaded on the card.  Breeze Vending Machines (BVM) distribute regional transit provider passes (providing that the requested system has completed their transformation to the Universal Breeze AFC.)  The Breeze Card employs passive RFID technology currently in use in many transit systems around the world.
Question: What band band comprised vocalist/rhythm guitarist Paul Draper, bassist Stove King, lead guitarist/backing vocalist Dominic Chad, and drummer Andie Rathbone, Saint Asonia or Mansun? 

 In 2017, Beddoe left the band and was replaced by Mushok's Staind bandmate Sal Giancarelli. Saint Asonia (stylized as SΔINT ΔSONIΔ) is a Canadian-American rock supergroup originally consisting of former Three Days Grace frontman Adam Gontier (lead vocals, rhythm guitar), Mike Mushok from Staind (lead guitar), Corey Lowery from Dark New Day, Eye Empire, Switched, Sevendust, Stereomud and Stuck Mojo (bass, backing vocals), and Rich Beddoe from Finger Eleven (drums).  Formed in Toronto, Ontario, Canada in 2015 after Gontier's departure from Three Days Grace, they released their debut studio album "Saint Asonia" on July 31, 2015. <SEP> Mansun were an English alternative rock band formed in Chester in 1995.  The band comprised vocalist/rhythm guitarist Paul Draper, bassist Stove King, lead guitarist/backing vocalist Dominic Chad, and drummer Andie Rathbone. <SEP> "Negative" is a song by the English alternative rock band Mansun.  The song was written by Paul Draper, Dominic Chad, Stove and Andie Rathbone.  It was recorded and produced by Paul Draper and Mark 'Spike' Stent during sessions for the group's second studio album.  The song was released as the third single in 1998 from the group's second album, "Six".  Despite being one of the album's more traditional songs the single peaked low at #27 on the UK Singles Chart, breaking the group's run of seven consecutive top twenty singles. <SEP> Sum 41 is a Canadian rock band from Ajax, Ontario.  Originally called Kaspir, the band formed in 1996 and currently consists of lead vocalist/rhythm guitarist/keyboardist Deryck Whibley, lead guitarist/backing vocalist Dave Baksh, rhythm/lead guitarist/keyboardist/backing vocalist Tom Thacker, bassist/backing vocalist Jason McCaslin and drummer Frank Zummo.
Question: Which Fictional character was portrayed by an English actor who made his screen debut as anwar kharral in the first two seasons of the British teen drama television series "Skins"?

Mike Bailey (born April 6, 1988) is an English actor and singer from Bristol, best known for playing the role of Sid Jenkins in the first two series of the British teen drama "Skins". <SEP> Dev Patel (born 23 April 1990) is an English actor.  His breakthrough came in 2008 with the leading role of Jamal Malik in Danny Boyle's drama "Slumdog Millionaire", which won the Academy Award for Best Picture, and for which he was nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best Actor and the SAG Award for Best Supporting Actor.  Born and raised in London to Indian parents, Patel made his screen debut as Anwar Kharral in the first two seasons of the British teen drama television series "Skins" (2007–2008), landing the role with no prior professional acting experience. <SEP> James Cook, known as Cook or Cookie an The Cookie Monster, to his friends, is a fictional character in the British teen drama "Skins".  He is portrayed by Jack O'Connell.  In the third series his true emotions are explored and it is revealed that his womanising violent lifestyle is in fact a smoke screen to cover up his real emotions.  His actions often cause trouble and create havoc, affecting those around him.  However, in the fourth series he begins to change his ways after a conversation with his solicitor and when he begins to realise the consequences of his actions, most notably witnessing his younger brother beginning to follow in his footsteps.  His life is then taken in a wholly other direction when he investigates the disappearance of his best friend in series four's final episodes. <SEP> Prince Zuko (祖寇 , Zǔ Kòu ) is a fictional character in Nickelodeon's animated television series "".  Created by Michael Dante DiMartino and Bryan Konietzko, the character is voiced by Dante Basco and is portrayed by Dev Patel in M. Night Shyamalan's 2010 film "The Last Airbender".
Question: What band released its sixth studio album in 2010 and had a member who was also a member of Velvet Revolver?

Scott Richard Weiland ( ; born Scott Richard Kline; October 27, 1967 – December 3, 2015) was an American musician, singer and songwriter.  During a career spanning three decades, Weiland was best known as the lead singer of the band Stone Temple Pilots from 1989 to 2002 and 2008 to 2013.  He was also a member of supergroup Velvet Revolver from 2003 to 2008 and recorded one album with another supergroup, Art of Anarchy.  He established himself as a solo artist as well, releasing three studio albums, two cover albums, and collaborations with several other musicians throughout his career. <SEP> "Cinnamon" is a song by American rock band Stone Temple Pilots.  "Cinnamon" is the sixth track off the band's sixth studio album, "Stone Temple Pilots", released in 2010.  The song was the album's third single, after "Take a Load Off".  Two music videos were filmed for "Cinnamon," however neither one was officially released but can be viewed on YouTube.  This was also the band's final single with Scott Weiland before he was fired and subsequently replaced with Linkin Park lead vocalist Chester Bennington. <SEP> Levolution is the second studio album by Australian rock band Juke Kartel, and the first American released album.  Levolution was released to the Australian public through Carved Records on 20 August 2010, and later released to the United States on 28 September 2010.  Produced by Brian Virtue (Jane's Addiction, Velvet Revolver, Thirty Seconds to Mars, Chevelle) and Rick Parashar (Pearl Jam, Alice in Chains, 3 Doors Down, Nickelback), the album features a half-dozen freshly penned tracks and six from the band's 2009 Australian CD, Nowhere Left to Hide, remixed by Dan Korneff (My Chemical Romance, Cavo).  With its overarching theme of personal growth and "the journey we’re all on", says vocalist/lyricist Toby Rand, Levolution finds musical parity in its strong hooks, multi-textured instrumentals and passionate vocals. <SEP> Matthew William "Matt" Sorum (born November 19, 1960) is an American drummer and percussionist.  He is best known as both a former member of the hard rock band Guns N' Roses, with whom he recorded three studio albums, and as a member of the supergroup Velvet Revolver.  Sorum is currently a member of the touring project, Kings of Chaos, and is a former member of both The Cult and Y Kant Tori Read.  Sorum was also a member of Guns N' Roses side-projects, Slash's Snakepit and Neurotic Outsiders, and released a solo album, "Hollywood Zen", in 2004.
Question: Which star of the TV series M*A*S*H* was also in the 2007 sports film "Resurrecting the Champ?"

The Champ is a 1979 American drama sports film directed by Franco Zeffirelli and a remake of the 1931 Academy Award-winning film of the same name which was directed by King Vidor.  It stars Jon Voight, Faye Dunaway, and Ricky Schroder.  It is also the final film for actress Joan Blondell to be released during her lifetime.  Blondell, who died from leukemia on Christmas Day eight months later, also starred in two other films that were released after her death. <SEP> Alan Alda ( ; born Alphonso Joseph D'Abruzzo; January 28, 1936) is an American actor, director, screenwriter, and author.  A seven-time Emmy Award and Golden Globe Award winner, he is widely known for his roles as Captain Hawkeye Pierce in the TV series "M*A*S*H" (1972–1983), hosting of "Scientific American Frontiers", and as Arnold Vinick in "The West Wing" (2004–2006).  He has also appeared in many feature films, most notably in "Crimes and Misdemeanors" (1989), as pretentious television producer Lester, and "The Aviator" (2004) as U.S. Senator Owen Brewster, the latter of which saw Alda nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. <SEP> Brian D. Siewert, alternatively credited with or without his middle initial, is an American public speaker, multiple Emmy-Award winning concert and television composer, producer, musician, arranger and visual artist.  He has worked on "The Guiding Light - CBS" (1996–2009) as Principal Composer/Songwriter, "As the World Turns - CBS" (1995-2010) as Principal Composer/Songwriter and Supervising Music Producer, "General Hospital" - ABC (TV Series), "The Oprah Winfrey Show (TV series)", "The Ellen DeGeneres Show" (2003), "Another World (TV series) - NBC" (1995-1999),"The Tyra Banks Show" Syndicated, "The Dr. Oz Show" Syndicated, "Sunset Beach (TV series) - NBC" (1997-1998), "eXtra (TV series) - Syndicated", "Access Hollywood (TV series) - Syndicated", "Street Smarts", "elimiDATE", "Celebrity Justice", "The Sharon Osbourne Show", and "The Real Gilligan's Island".  Siewert is the recipient of both ASCAP and BMI (Broadcast Music, Inc.) Awards for his work in Film/TV Music. <SEP> Resurrecting the Champ is a 2007 American drama sports film directed by Rod Lurie.  The ensemble cast also features Josh Hartnett, Alan Alda, David Paymer, and Teri Hatcher.  The storyline was conceived from a screenplay written by Michael Bortman and Allison Burnett, based on a "Los Angeles Times Magazine" article entitled "Resurrecting the Champ", by author J.R. Moehringer.  The film centers on a fictionalized former athlete portrayed by Samuel L. Jackson, living on the streets of Denver, who attempts to impersonate the life and career of former professional heavyweight boxer Bob Satterfield.
Question: In what year was a commander of Ergänzungs-Jagdgruppe Ost who claimed a total of 212 aerial victories born?

Friedrich-Karl "Tutti" Müller (25 December 1916 – 29 May 1944) was a German World War II fighter ace who served in the Luftwaffe from 1935 until his death on 29 May 1944.  A flying ace or fighter ace is a military aviator credited with shooting down five or more enemy aircraft during aerial combat.  He is credited with 140 aerial victories claimed in more than 600 combat missions.  He claimed 8 aerial victories during the Battle of France, 89 on the Eastern Front, and 51 victories against the Western Allies, including 17 four-engined bombers. <SEP> Helmut Bennemann (16 March 1915 – 17 November 2007) was a German air officer in World War II.  Serving in the Luftwaffe, he claimed 93 aerial victories in over 400 combat missions.  The majority of his victories were claimed over the Eastern Front.  Bennemann served as the commander of the JG 53 fighter wing. <SEP> Ergänzungs-Jagdgruppe Ost" (EJGr Ost) (Supplementary Fighter Group, East) was a fighter pilot training unit of the German Luftwaffe in World War II.  It was formed on 27 January 1942 in Krakau and renamed Jagdgruppe Ost" (JGr Ost) on 25 November 1942.  Its main purpose was to provide specialized training for new fighter pilots destined for the Eastern Front.  Training was provided by experienced pilots who were rotated in and out of this unit.  Commanders included Hubertus von Bonin, Hermann Graf, and Viktor Bauer. <SEP>  He served on both the Eastern and Western Fronts.  He became the first pilot in aviation history to claim 200 aerial victories—that is, 200 aerial combat encounters resulting in the destruction of the enemy aircraft. Hermann Graf (24 October 1912 – 4 November 1988) was a German "Luftwaffe" World War II fighter ace.  In about 830 combat missions, he claimed a total of 212 aerial victories, almost all of which were achieved on the Eastern Front.
Question:  Sainte-Beuve deemed Athalie comparable to an Athenian tragedy by who?

Women of Trachis (Ancient Greek: Τραχίνιαι , "Trachiniai"; also translated as The Trachiniae) is an Athenian tragedy by Sophocles. <SEP>  Originally, to the ancient Greeks, the title was simply "Oedipus" ("Οἰδίπους"), as it is referred to by Aristotle in the "Poetics". Oedipus Rex, also known by its Greek title, Oedipus Tyrannus (Ancient Greek: Οἰδίπους Τύραννος IPA: [oidípuːs týranːos]), or Oedipus the King, is an Athenian tragedy by Sophocles that was first performed around 429 BC.  It is thought to have been renamed "Oedipus Tyrannus" to distinguish it from "Oedipus at Colonus".  In antiquity, the term “tyrant” referred to a ruler, but it did not necessarily have a negative connotation. <SEP> Mythos is the term used by Aristotle in his "Poetics" (c. 335 BCE) for the plot of an Athenian tragedy.  It is the first of the six elements of tragedy that he gives. <SEP> Athalie is a 1691 play, the final tragedy of Jean Racine, and has been described as the masterpiece of "one of the greatest literary artists known" and the "ripest work" of Racine's genius.  Voltaire considered the play the greatest triumph of the human mind, while Flaubert referred to it in "Madame Bovary" as the masterpiece of the French stage, and Sainte-Beuve deemed it comparable to "Oedipus Rex" in beauty, with "the true God added."  August Wilhelm Schlegel thought Athalie to be "animated by divine breath"; other critics have regarded the poetics of drama in the play to be superior to those of Aristotle.
Question: Untitled 2 is a jazz rap song by American rapper Kendrick Lamar featured on a compilation album that was released on?

"Untitled 08 | 09.06.2014." , titled "Untitled 2" before its official release, is a jazz rap song by American rapper Kendrick Lamar, featured on his compilation album, "untitled unmastered.  (stylized untitled 08 | 09.06.2014.) ". <SEP> "untitled 02 | 06.23.2014."  is a song by American rapper Kendrick Lamar, featured on his compilation album, "Untitled Unmastered".  The song was produced by Cardo and Yung Exclusive. <SEP> "i" is a song by American rapper Kendrick Lamar.  It was released on September 23, 2014 as the lead single from Lamar's third studio album "To Pimp a Butterfly".  The song utilizes music from "That Lady", written by and originally performed by R&B group The Isley Brothers, elements from which were re-recorded rather than being directly sampled from the original record.  "i" won two awards at the 2015 Grammy Awards: Best Rap Performance and Best Rap Song. <SEP> Untitled Unmastered (stylized as untitled unmastered.)  is a extended play by American rapper Kendrick Lamar.  It was released on March 4, 2016, by Top Dawg Entertainment, Aftermath Entertainment and Interscope Records.  It consists of previously unreleased demos that originated during the recording of Lamar's album "To Pimp a Butterfly" (2015), continuing that work's exploration of politically-charged and psychological themes, as well as its experimentation with free jazz, soul, avant-garde, and funk styles.  The compilation album received widespread acclaim from critics, and it debuted atop the US "Billboard" 200.
Question: What was the term used by crew members in reference to the battleship at Fall River Heritage State Park?

 She was the seventh ship of the United States Navy to be named in honor of the sixth state, and one of two ships of her class (along with her sister "Alabama" ) to be donated for use as a museum ship. USS "Massachusetts" (BB-59), known as "Big Mamie" to her crewmembers during World War II, was a battleship of the second "South Dakota" class.  "Massachusetts" has the distinction of having fired the US Navy's first and last 16-in (406 mm) shells of the war. <SEP> Battleship Cove is a nonprofit maritime museum and war memorial in Fall River, Massachusetts.  Featuring the world's largest collection of World War II naval vessels, it is home to the highly decorated battleship USS "Massachusetts" .  It is located at the heart of the waterfront at the confluence of the Taunton River and Mount Hope Bay and lies partially beneath the Braga Bridge and adjacent to Fall River Heritage State Park. <SEP>  The state park encompasses 14 acre beside the Charles M. Braga Jr. Fall River Heritage State Park is a history-themed public recreation area on the Taunton River in Fall River, Massachusetts.  Memorial Bridge on Battleship Cove, home of the World War II battleship USS "Massachusetts".  The park is managed by the Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation. <SEP> The Blackstone River and Canal Heritage State Park is a part of the state park system of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, managed by the Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation (DCR).  This 1000 acre park "recalls the role of canals in transporting raw materials and manufactured goods between emerging industrial centers."  The Blackstone River and Canal Heritage State Park at Uxbridge, Massachusetts, is the midpoint of the Blackstone River Valley National Heritage Corridor of the National Park System.  The Blackstone River and Valley is where the industrial revolution was born in America.  The southern entrance to this state park is the site of the historic Stanley Woolen Mill, currently being redeveloped for commercial and tourism.  The Native American Nipmuc name for the village here was "Wacentug", translated as "bend in the river".
Question: This former America football halfback guest-starred in the second season of "Chuck" as which character?

 Louis Rams and Pittsburgh Steelers of the National Football League (NFL).  Bettis is sixth on the list of NFL rushing yards leaders.  He retired in 2006 after the Steelers won Super Bowl XL in his native Detroit, Michigan, beating the Seattle Seahawks. Jerome Abram Bettis Sr. (born February 16, 1972), nicknamed The Bus, is a former American football halfback who played for the Los Angeles Rams/St.  Bettis was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2015. <SEP> Charles "Charley" Horton is a former American football halfback who played one season with the Montreal Alouettes of the Canadian Football League (CFL).  He was drafted by the Los Angeles Rams of the National Football League (NFL) with the eleventh overall pick of the 1956 NFL Draft.  He played college football at Vanderbilt University and attended St. Petersburg High School in St. Petersburg, Florida. <SEP>  It aired on February 2, 2009.  This episode was originally aired in 3-D, as the name suggests, using the same ColorCode 3-D technology as some of the commercials in Super Bowl XLIII.  When Chuck foils a plan to kill international rock star Tyler Martin (Dominic Monaghan), the agents kidnap the musician to find out who wants him dead. "Chuck Versus the Third Dimension" is the 12th episode of the second season of "Chuck".  Meanwhile, Big Mike's old football friend Jimmy Butterman (Jerome Bettis) comes to work at the Buy More. <SEP> "Chuck" is an American spy action-comedy-drama television series created by Josh Schwartz and Chris Fedak.  It premiered on the terrestrial television network NBC on September 24, 2007, airing on Mondays at 8:00 pm ET.  "Chuck" centers on Chuck Bartowski (played by Zachary Levi), an "average computer-whiz-next-door", who receives an encoded e-mail from an old college friend now working in the CIA; the message embeds the only remaining copy of the world's greatest spy secrets into Chuck's brain.  The first season of "Chuck" aired in 2007–08, containing 13 episodes.  After the 2007–08 Writers Guild of America strike, NBC renewed "Chuck" for a second season instead of extending the first to a full season of 22 episodes.  The full-length second season originally aired in 2008–09.  Episodes of "Chuck" are also available in various new media formats.  The first through fifth seasons are available to purchase on DVD and Blu-ray.  In the United States, United Kingdom and Canada, every episode is available for download from iTunes.  Episode titles for "Chuck" are consistently formatted as "Chuck Versus...".  For example, the pilot episode is titled "Chuck Versus the Intersect".  This list is ordered by the episodes' original air date and not by the production codes, which show the order in which episodes were filmed.  On May 13, 2011, NBC renewed "Chuck" for a fifth and final season consisting of 13 episodes.  The series concluded with a two-hour finale on January 27, 2012.
Question: In which city was this theatre built in 1599, for which Matthew Browne was involved in legal and financial transactions?

Sir Matthew Brend (6 February 1600 – 1659) inherited from his father, Nicholas Brend, the land on which the first and second Globe Theatres were built, and which Nicholas Brend had leased on 21 February 1599 for a 31-year term to Cuthbert Burbage, Richard Burbage, William Shakespeare, Augustine Phillips, Thomas Pope, John Heminges, and William Kempe.  During much of the time he was the legal owner of the Globe, Matthew Brend was underage, and his properties were managed for him by Sir Matthew Browne, John Collet, Sir John Bodley, and Sir Sigismund Zinzan.  In 1623 Brend conveyed the property on which the Globe was built to his wife, Frances, as part of her jointure.  In 1632 he was sued in the Court of Requests by the remaining original lessee, Cuthbert Burbage, and others, for an extension of their original lease. <SEP> A cashless society describes an economic state whereby financial transactions are not conducted with money in the form of physical banknotes or coins, but rather through the transfer of digital information (usually an electronic representation of money) between the transacting parties.  Cashless societies have existed, based on barter and other methods of exchange, and cashless transactions have also become possible using digital currencies such as bitcoin.  However this article discusses and focuses on the term "cashless society" in the sense of a move towards, and implications of, a society where cash is replaced by its digital equivalent - in other words, legal tender (money) exists, is recorded, and is exchanged only in electronic digital form. <SEP>  It was built in 1599 by Shakespeare's playing company, the Lord Chamberlain's Men, on land owned by Thomas Brend and inherited by his son, Nicholas Brend and grandson Sir Matthew Brend, and was destroyed by fire on 29 June 1613.  A second Globe Theatre was built on the same site by June 1614 and closed by an Ordinance issued on 6 September 1642. The Globe Theatre was a theatre in London associated with William Shakespeare. <SEP> Sir Matthew Browne (1563 – 1 August 1603) of Betchworth Castle, Surrey, MP, was the only son of Sir Thomas Browne and Mabel Fitzwilliam.  He was involved in legal and financial transactions concerning the Globe Theatre in 1601.  He was killed in a duel with his kinsman, Sir John Townshend, on 1 August 1603.
Question: Did Rainer Werner Fassbinder cite Armando Iannucci, other than Werner Schroeter, as an influence on German cinema?

Werner Schroeter (7 April 1945 – 12 April 2010) was a German film director, screenwriter, and opera director known for his stylistic excess.  Schroeter was cited by Rainer Werner Fassbinder as an influence both on his own work and on German cinema at large. <SEP> The Marriage of Maria Braun (German: Die Ehe der Maria Braun ) is a 1979 West German film directed by Rainer Werner Fassbinder.  The film stars Hanna Schygulla as Maria, whose marriage to the soldier Hermann remains unfulfilled due to World War II and his post-war imprisonment.  Maria adapts to the realities of post-war Germany and becomes the wealthy mistress of an industrialist, all the while staying true to her love for Hermann.  The film was one of the more successful works of Fassbinder and shaped the image of the New German Cinema in foreign countries.  The film is the first installment of Fassbinder's BRD Trilogy, followed by "Veronika Voss" and "Lola". <SEP> Armando Giovanni Iannucci, OBE ( ; born 28 November 1963) is a Scottish satirist, writer, television director, and radio producer. <SEP> Volker Schlöndorff (born 31 March 1939) is a German filmmaker who has worked in Germany, France and the United States.  He was a prominent member of the New German Cinema of the late 1960s and early 1970s, which also included Werner Herzog, Wim Wenders, Margarethe von Trotta and Rainer Werner Fassbinder.
Question: What is the Atlantic Oceans connection to Old World?

The term "Old World" is used in the west to refer to Africa, Europe, and Asia (Afro-Eurasia, or the eastern hemisphere), regarded collectively as the part of the world known to its population before contact with the Americas and Oceania (the western hemisphere).  It is used in the context of, and contrasts with, the New World (the Americas and Oceania). <SEP> The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest of the world's oceans with a total area of about 106,460,000 km2 .  It covers approximately 20 percent of the Earth's surface and about 29 percent of its water surface area.  It separates the "Old World" from the "New World". <SEP> Old World wine refers primarily to wine made in Europe but can also include other regions of the Mediterranean basin with long histories of winemaking such as North Africa and the Near East.  The phrase is often used in contrast to "New World wine" which refers primarily to wines from New World wine regions such as the United States, Australia, South America and South Africa.  The term "Old World wine" does not refer to a homogeneous style with "Old World wine regions" like Austria, Bulgaria, France, Germany, Italy, Portugal, Romania and Spain each making vastly different styles of wine even within their own borders.  Rather, the term is used to describe general differences in viticulture and winemaking philosophies between the Old World regions where tradition and the role of "terroir" lead versus the New World where science and the role of the winemaker are more often emphasized.  In recent times, the globalization of wine and advent of flying winemakers have lessened the distinction between the two terms with winemakers in one region being able to produce wines that can display the traits of the other region—i.e. an "Old World style" wine being produced in a New World wine region like California or Chile and vice versa. <SEP> The Greenland Sea is a body of water that borders Greenland to the west, the Svalbard archipelago to the east, Fram Strait and the Arctic Ocean to the north, and the Norwegian Sea and Iceland to the south.  The Greenland Sea is often defined as part of the Arctic Ocean, sometimes as part of the Atlantic Ocean.  However, definitions of the Arctic Ocean and its seas tend to be imprecise or arbitrary.  In general usage the term "Arctic Ocean" would exclude the Greenland Sea.  In oceanographic studies the Greenland Sea is considered part of the Nordic Seas, along with the Norwegian Sea.  The Nordic Seas are the main connection between the Arctic and Atlantic oceans and, as such, could be of great significance in a possible shutdown of thermohaline circulation.  In oceanography the Arctic Ocean and Nordic Seas are often referred to collectively as the "Arctic Mediterranean Sea", a marginal sea of the Atlantic.
Question: What is the population of the city that is near Groß-Umstadt?

Escuinapa de Hidalgo is a city in Escuinapa Municipality of the same name, located at the extreme southern end of the Mexican state of Sinaloa.  Its geographical coordinates are .  At the census of 2005 the city had a population of 28,789 inhabitants (the sixth-largest community in the state), while the municipality reported 49,655 inhabitants.  According to the Mexican Government, Escuinapa will have near 500,000 inhabitants in 2025 for the mega touristic center that are building near the town, and will be finished in 2025; with this information we can know Escuinapa de Hidalgo will be the second or third city more important in Sinaloa, also will be between the second and fourth place according population by municipality, maybe over Ahome and behind Mazatlán.  The municipality has an area of 1633.22 km² (630.58 sq mi) and includes the towns of Isla del Bosque and Teacapan, in addition to many smaller localities. <SEP> The Near North Side is one of 77 defined community areas of Chicago, Illinois, United States.  It is the northernmost of the three areas that constitute central Chicago, the others being the Loop and the Near South Side.  The community area is located north and east of the Chicago River.  To its east is Lake Michigan, and its northern boundary is the early 19th-century city limit of Chicago, North Avenue.  Of the downtown community areas, the Near North Side has the second largest total area, after the Near West Side, the highest number of skyscrapers, and the largest population.  With the exception of Goose Island and the remnants of Cabrini–Green, to the west, the Near North Side is known for its extreme affluence, typified by the Magnificent Mile, Gold Coast, Navy Pier, and its world-famous skyscrapers. <SEP> Darmstadt (] ) is a city in the state of Hesse in Germany, located in the southern part of the Rhine-Main-Area (Frankfurt Metropolitan Region).  The Darmstadt Larger Urban Zone has 430,993 inhabitants.  Darmstadt has a population around 150,000 (2013). <SEP> Groß-Umstadt is a town in the district of Darmstadt-Dieburg in the Bundesland (federal state) of Hessen in Germany.  It is near Darmstadt and Frankfurt on the northern border of the Odenwald and is on the south-eastern edge of the Frankfurt Rhein-Main Region.