winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Which American actor is best known for portraying Julian Sark on the ABC television series "Alias?" 

 He is best known for his roles as Julian Sark on "Alias", as Adam Monroe on "Heroes", as John Gilbert in the TV series "The Vampire Diaries", as Victor Frankenstein/Dr. Whale on ABC's "Once Upon a Time", and as Blaine "DeBeers" McDonough on "iZombie".  Although Anders is American, a few of his roles have required him to use a British Home counties accent. David Anders Holt (born March 11, 1981), known professionally as David Anders, is an American television and stage actor. <SEP> Temitope Christopher "Tope" Tedela is a Nigerian actor and producer.  He gained recognition for portraying Julian on the television series "Edge of Paradise".  He came into limelight after playing the lead role in the 2013 film, "A Mile from Home", for which he was nominated for Most Promising Actor at the 10th Africa Movie Academy Awards.  He has also received several awards including Africa Magic Viewers Choice Award, Nigeria Entertainment Award, Best of Nollywood Award, Nollywood Movies Award, Golden Icons Academy Movie Award and Express Star Award for his role in the film. <SEP>  The series follows Sydney Bristow, an operative working for an organization called SD-6 which she believes is a covert branch of the Central Intelligence Agency. Julian Sark is a recurring fictional character portrayed by David Anders on the ABC television series "Alias".  However, she learns it is actually a subsidiary of the Alliance of Twelve, a crime syndicate which seeks to make profits from stolen intelligence and artifacts.  Upon learning the truth Sydney offers her services to the CIA as a double agent with the intention of destroying SD-6 from within. <SEP> Robert Colbert (born June 26, 1931, in Long Beach, California) is an American actor most noted for his leading role portraying Dr. Doug Phillips on the ABC television series "The Time Tunnel" and his two appearances as Brent Maverick, a third Maverick brother in the ABC/Warner Brothers western, "Maverick" starring James Garner, Jack Kelly and Roger Moore.
Question: What kind of car is driven by the current defending winner of the Quaker State 400?

 Martin Truex Jr., is the defending winner. The Quaker State 400 presented by Advance Auto Parts is a 400.5 mi annual Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series race held at Kentucky Speedway in Sparta, Kentucky.  The inaugural event was held on July 9, 2011 and was won by Kyle Busch.  From 2012 to 2014, the race was held the week before the Coke Zero 400 at Daytona International Speedway on Independence Day weekend.  From 2015 to 2017, the event moved back two weeks, preceding Daytona and New Hampshire, In 2018, the Quaker State 400 will become the 19th race of the season as the New Hampshire 301 at New Hampshire Motor Speedway will become the 20th race of the season. <SEP> Quaker State is an American brand of motor oil produced by SOPUS Products, a division of Royal Dutch Shell, and the successor of the Pennzoil-Quaker State Company.  The "Quaker State" name is derived from the nickname for Pennsylvania, the state founded by William Penn, a man of the Quaker religion. <SEP> The 2017 Quaker State 400 presented by Advance Auto Parts is a Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series race held on July 8, 2017 at Kentucky Speedway in Sparta, Kentucky.  Contested over 274 laps extended from 267 laps due to overtime, on the 1.5 mi speedway, it was the 18th race of the 2017 Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series season. <SEP> Martin Lee Truex Jr. (born June 29, 1980) is an American championship professional stock car racing driver.  He currently competes full-time in the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series, driving the No. 78 Toyota Camry for Furniture Row Racing.  Truex is a two-time Xfinity Series champion; having won the title in 2004 and 2005.  His younger brother, Ryan is a champion in the K&N Pro Series East division and currently races in the Camping World Truck Series, while his cousin Curtis raced for JR Motorsports.
Question: Which stadium's name that has hosted a World Youth Games event translates roughly as "The Meadows"?

The 2017 Commonwealth Youth Games was the sixth edition of the Commonwealth Youth Games which started in 2000.  The games were held from 19 to 23 July 2017 64 nations participated at the games.  The Bahamas 2017 was the largest international sporting event ever to be hosted in The Bahamas, and the largest-ever edition of the Youth Games, with up to 1300 athletes.  During the opening ceremony the Prime Minister of the Bahamas Hubert Minnis declared the games officially open. <SEP> At the 1998 World Youth Games the athletics competition was held from 14–17 July at Luzhniki Stadium in Moscow, Russia.  A total of 678 youth (under-18) athletes from 87 countries took part in the track and field events. <SEP> The 23rd World Youth Day was a Catholic youth festival that started on 15 July and continued until 20 July 2008 in Sydney, Australia.  It was the first World Youth Day held in Australia and the first World Youth Day in Oceania.  This meeting was decided by Pope Benedict XVI, during the Cologne World Youth Day of 2005.  The theme was ""You will receive power when the Holy Spirit comes on you"" (from Acts 1:8). <SEP>  The name "Luzhniki" derives from the flood meadows in the bend of Moskva River where the stadium was built, translating roughly as "The Meadows". Luzhniki Stadium (Russian: Стадион «Лужники» ; ] ), is a sports stadium in Moscow, Russia.  Its total seating capacity is 81,000 seats, all covered (upgraded).  The stadium is a part of the Luzhniki Olympic Complex, and is located in Khamovniki District of the Central Administrative Okrug of Moscow city.  Its the biggest stadium in eastern Europe.
Question: Candleshoe and The Rescuers, have which corporation in common?

 The 23rd Disney animated feature film, the film is about the Rescue Aid Society, an international mouse organization headquartered in New York City and shadowing the United Nations, dedicated to helping abduction victims around the world at large. The Rescuers is a 1977 American animated comedy-drama adventure film produced by Walt Disney Productions and first released on June 22, 1977, by Buena Vista Distribution.  Two of these mice, jittery janitor Bernard (Bob Newhart) and his co-agent, the elegant Miss Bianca (Eva Gabor), set out to rescue Penny (Michelle Stacy), an orphan girl being held prisoner in the Devil's Bayou by treasure huntress Madame Medusa (Geraldine Page). <SEP> The fireman's rule (firefighter's rule) also known as the professional rescuers rule is a common law or statutory restriction on tort actions by public safety officials.  In general, the fireman's rule bars lawsuits by police officers, firefighters, and in some jurisdictions all professional rescuers from collecting on damages that occur in the course of their duties even in cases of clear negligence by other parties. <SEP> Hatzolah/Hatzalah ("rescue" or "relief" in Hebrew: הצלה‎ ) is a volunteer Emergency Medical Service (EMS) organization serving mostly Jewish communities around the world.  Most local branches operate independently of each other, but use the common name.  The Hebrew spelling of the name is always the same, but there are many variations in transliteration, such as Hatzolah, Hatzoloh, Hatzalah, and Hatzola.  It is also often called Chevra Hatzalah, which loosely translates as "Company of Rescuers" or "Group of Rescuers." <SEP> Candleshoe is a 1977 American family adventure film produced by Walt Disney Productions based on the Michael Innes novel "Christmas at Candleshoe" and starring Jodie Foster, David Niven, Helen Hayes in her last big screen appearance and Leo McKern.
Question: Which English woman born on 26 May 1957 was Gitta Sereny, CBE known for interview and and profiles of controversial figures of

Mary Flora Bell (born 26 May 1957) is an English woman who, in 1968, aged 10–11, strangled to death two younger boys in Scotswood, an inner-city suburb of Newcastle upon Tyne.  She was convicted in December 1968 of the manslaughter of Martin Brown (aged 4) and Brian Howe (aged 3). <SEP> Adolf Mahr (7 May 1887 - 27 May 1951) was the best-known Nazi in Ireland in the 1930s and one of the most controversial figures in twentieth-century Irish history. <SEP> Lady Mary Wroth (18 October 1587 – 1651/3) was an English poet of the Renaissance.  A member of a distinguished literary family, Lady Wroth was among the first female British writers to have achieved an enduring reputation.  She is perhaps best known for having written "The Countess of Montgomery's Urania", the first extant prose romance by an English woman, and for "Pamphilia to Amphilanthus", the second known sonnet sequence by an English woman.  Wroth's works also include "Love's Victory", a pastoral closet drama. <SEP> Gitta Sereny, CBE (13 March 192114 June 2012) was an Austrian-British biographer, historian, and investigative journalist who came to be known for her interviews and profiles of controversial figures, including Mary Bell, who was convicted in 1968 of killing two children when she herself was a child, and Franz Stangl, the commandant of the Treblinka extermination camp.
Question: Are Princess Sumaya University for Technology and Tennessee Technological University from the same country?

Randy Pippin (born March 25, 1963) is the current Player Relations Coordinator at University of Alabama at Birmingham.  He grew up in Texas and attended Cisco College before transferring to Tennessee Technological University where he played running back from 1981 to 1984.  He began his coaching career in 1985 as a graduate assistant at Tennessee Tech, and then held assistant positions at Middle Tennessee (1988–1989), Trinity Valley Community College (1990–1992) and again at Tennessee Tech (1996–1997).  Pippin has also served as head coach at Trinity Valley Community College (1993–1995), Middle Georgia College (1998–2000), West Alabama (2001–2003), Northwest Mississippi Community College (2005–2007) and The Classical Academy (Colorado) (2009-2011) East TX Baptist University (2011-2012) East Central University (2012-2014) and UAB (2015-present) <SEP>  It was formerly known as Tennessee Polytechnic Institute (1915), and before that as University of Dixie, the name under which it was founded as a private institution in 1909. Tennessee Technological University, popularly known as Tennessee Tech, is an accredited public university located in Cookeville, Tennessee, United States, a city approximately 70 miles (110 km) east of Nashville.  It places special emphasis on undergraduate education in fields related to engineering and technology, although degrees in education, liberal arts, agriculture, nursing, and other fields of study can be pursued as well.  Additionally, there are graduate offerings in engineering, education, business, and the liberal arts.  The university is governed by an eight-member Board of Trustees.  Its athletic teams compete in the Ohio Valley Conference. <SEP> Princess Sumaya University for Technology (PSUT), established in 1991, is a specialized, Non-governmental, Non-profit, Jordanian university, owned by the leading applied research centre in Jordan, the Royal Scientific Society (RSS).  PSUT's area of specialization is IT, Communications and Electronics.  As a nonprofit institution, PSUT embraces both the public and private sectors, but while akin to public universities in its mission, it is more aligned to the private sector in drive and spirit. <SEP> Hisham B. Ghassib is a Jordanian theoretical physicist and Marxist intellectual.  He is professor of physics at the Princess Sumaya University for Technology (PSUT), where he was formerly Dean.
Question: In what year was the English actor that starred with David Hemmings and Douglas Wilmer in "Unman, Wittering and Zigo" born?

The Brides of Fu Manchu is a 1966 British/German Constantin Film co-production adventure crime film based on the fictional Asian villain Fu Manchu, created by Sax Rohmer.  It was the second film in a series, and was preceded by "The Face of Fu Manchu". " The Vengeance of Fu Manchu" followed in 1967, "The Blood of Fu Manchu" in 1968, and "The Castle of Fu Manchu" in 1969.  It was produced by Harry Alan Towers for Hallam Productions.  Like the first film, it was directed by Don Sharp, and starred Christopher Lee as Fu Manchu.  Nigel Green was replaced by Douglas Wilmer as Scotland Yard detective Nayland Smith. <SEP>  It is adapted by Simon Raven from Giles Cooper's 1958 radio drama "Unman, Wittering and Zigo".  A new teacher arrives at a school and begins to suspect his predecessor was murdered by the pupils, though his suspicions are written off as paranoia.  He sets out to prevent the same fate from befalling him. Unman, Wittering and Zigo is a 1971 British thriller film directed by John Mackenzie and starring David Hemmings, Douglas Wilmer and Tony Haygarth. <SEP> George Anthony David Haygarth (4 February 1945 – 10 March 2017) was an English television, film and theatre actor. <SEP> Follyfoot is a children's television series co-produced by the majority-partner British television company Yorkshire Television (for transmission on ITV) and the independent West German company "TV Munich" (for transmission on the ZDF channel).  It aired in the United Kingdom between 1971 and 1973, repeated for two years after that and again in the late 1980s.  The series starred Gillian Blake in the lead role.  Notable people connected with the series were actors Desmond Llewelyn and Arthur English and directors Jack Cardiff, Stephen Frears, Michael Apted and David Hemmings.
Question: In what year was the Australian actress and singer who starred in Lemony Snicket's A Series of Unfortunate Events born?

Emily Jane Browning (born 7 December 1988) is an Australian actress and singer. <SEP> Who Could That Be at This Hour?  is the first novel of the children's novel series "All the Wrong Questions" by Lemony Snicket, a series set before the events of "A Series of Unfortunate Events".  The novel tells the story of a young Lemony Snicket, who is apprenticing for the V.F.D. under the worst-ranked agent, S. Theodora Markson.  The book was published on October 23, 2012 by Little, Brown and Company and illustrated by Seth. <SEP> Lemony Snicket's A Series of Unfortunate Events is a 2004 American dark comedy film directed by Brad Silberling.  It is a film adaptation of "A Series of Unfortunate Events" by Lemony Snicket, covering the first three novels "The Bad Beginning", "The Reptile Room", and "The Wide Window".  The film stars Jim Carrey, Liam Aiken, Emily Browning, Timothy Spall, Catherine O'Hara, Billy Connolly, Cedric the Entertainer, Luis Guzmán, Jennifer Coolidge and Meryl Streep, as well as Jude Law as the voice of Lemony Snicket. <SEP> Meryl Streep throughout the 2000s appeared in many cinematic and theatrical productions.  In 2001, Streep’s voice appeared in the animated film A.I. Artificial Intelligence.  Streep that same year cohosted the annual Nobel Peace Prize concert as well as appeared in the popular play The Seagull.  In 2002, Streep appeared in the films Adaptation and The Hours.  In 2003, Streep appeared unaccredited in the comedy Stuck on You and starred in the HBO play adaptation Angels in America.  In 2004, Streep was awarded the AFI Life Achievement Award and in that same year starred in the films The Manchurian Candidate and Lemony Snicket's A Series of Unfortunate Events.  In 2005, Streep starred in the film Prime.  Streep began 2006 with the film A Prairie Home Companion and that same year starred in The Devil Wears Prada and the stage production Mother Courage and Her Children.  In 2007, Streep appeared in the films Dark Matter, Rendition, Evening, and Lions for Lambs.  In 2008, Streep starred in the films Mamma Mia!  and Doubt.  In 2009, Streep starred in Julie & Julia and It’s Complicated as well as loaning her voice to the animated film Fantastic Mr. Fox.
Question: did both Hall Bartlett and Paul Czinner direct movies ?

Dreaming Lips (German: Der träumende Mund) is a 1953 German drama film directed by Josef von Báky and starring Maria Schell, O.W. Fischer and Philip Dorn.  It is a remake of the 1932 film "Dreaming Lips" by Paul Czinner.  Czinner had also remade the film in Britain in 1937. <SEP> Zero Hour!  is a 1957 drama film directed by Hall Bartlett from a screenplay by Arthur Hailey, Hall Bartlett and John Champion.  It stars Dana Andrews, Linda Darnell and Sterling Hayden and features Peggy King, Elroy "Crazy Legs" Hirsch, Geoffrey Toone and Jerry Paris in supporting roles.  The film was released by Paramount Pictures. <SEP> Hall Bartlett (November 27, 1922 – September 7, 1993) was an American film producer, director, and screenwriter. <SEP> Paul Czinner (30 May 1890 – 22 June 1972) was a Hungarian Jewish writer, film director, and producer.
Question: Which Actor stared in "Revenge of the Ninja" and was a former Golden Gloves boxing champion? 

Virgil Charles Frye (August 21, 1930 – May 7, 2012) was an American actor and former Golden Gloves boxing champion. <SEP> Revenge of the Ninja is a 1983 American martial arts-thriller film starring martial artist and cult actor Sho Kosugi as a ninja trying to protect his only son from a cabal of ruthless gangsters.  It is the second entry in Cannon Films' "Ninja Trilogy" anthology series, starting with "Enter the Ninja" (1981) and ending with "" (1984).  It was directed by Sam Firstenberg and also stars Keith Vitali, Virgil Frye, and lead Sho Kosugi's son, Kane Kosugi. <SEP> This amateur boxing tournament is considered by many boxing aficionados as one of the three most elite Golden Gloves titles, along with the Intercity Golden Gloves and the New York Golden Gloves.  The tournament is also more formally known as the Chicagoland Golden Gloves Charities Tournament.  It was initiated by the "Chicago Tribune" sports editor Arch Ward in 1923.  The program and tournament are currently run by Directors Ted Gimza, Dr. Glenn Bynum and Sam Colonna. <SEP> The New York Golden Gloves boxing tournament was considered by many boxing aficionados as one of the most elite Golden Gloves titles, along with the Chicago Golden Gloves.  Named for the small golden gloves given out to the winners of each weight category, the New York Golden Gloves continued for decades under the sponsorship of the New York "Daily News".  Originally the tournament was known as "The New York Daily News Welfare Association's Golden Gloves Tournament of Champions" or simply "The New York."
Question: What religion were the missionaries that Mincaye Enquedi took part in a killing attack on in 1956?

End of the Spear is a 2005 drama film that recounts the story of Operation Auca, in which five American Christian missionaries attempted to evangelize the Huaorani (Waodani) people of the tropical rain forest of Eastern Ecuador.  Based on actual events from 1956 in which five male missionaries were speared by a group of the Waodani tribe, the movie tells the story from the perspective of Steve Saint (the son of Nate Saint, one of the missionaries killed in the encounter), and Mincayani, one of the tribesmen who took part in the attack.  The two eventually form a bond that continues to this day. <SEP> Mincaye Enquedi (also Mincayi, Minkayi, or Mincayani; Huao for "Wasp" ) (born ca. 1935) is a Huao Ecuadorian preacher and church elder.  In 1956, he took part in the now infamous attack on five missionaries during Operation Auca.  He is believed to have speared both Nate Saint and Ed McCully during the attack. <SEP> Nathanael "Nate" Saint (August 30, 1923 – January 8, 1956) was an evangelical Christian missionary pilot to Ecuador who, along with four others, was killed while attempting to evangelize the Huaorani people through efforts known as Operation Auca. <SEP> The Sager orphans (sometimes referred to as the Sager children) were the children of Henry and Naomi Sager.  In April 1844 the Sager family took part in the great westward migration and started their journey along the Oregon Trail.  During it, both Henry and Naomi died and left their seven children orphaned.  Later adopted by Marcus and Narcissa Whitman, missionaries in what is now Washington, they were orphaned a second time, when both their new parents, as well as brothers John and Francis Sager, were killed during the Whitman massacre in November 1847.  About 1860 Catherine, the oldest girl, wrote a first-hand account of their journey across the plains and their life with the Whitmans.  Today it is regarded as one of the most authentic accounts of the American westward migration.
Question: Who is the actor in the upcoming musical with book by Tina Fey?

Mean Girls is an upcoming musical with book by Tina Fey, music by Jeff Richmond, and lyrics by Nell Benjamin, based on the 2004 film of the same name. <SEP>  A Helen Hayes Award nominee, he has appeared in three Broadway productions: "Ragtime", "Billy Elliot the Musical", "Tuck Everlasting" and the upcoming musical adaptation of "Mean Girls".  He has also performed in two Broadway national tours, "Billy Elliot the Musical" and "Newsies the Musical;" and appeared on television in episodes of "30 Rock", "House of Cards, Veep" and . Benjamin Tyler Cook (born December 11, 1997) is an American actor, dancer and singer. <SEP> The sketch comedy television show "Saturday Night Live" aired several critically acclaimed sketches parodying then Alaskan Governor and vice-presidential nominee Sarah Palin in the lead-up to the 2008 United States presidential election.  The sketches featured former cast member Tina Fey, who returned as a guest star to portray Palin.  Fey won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series for her impersonation of Palin. <SEP> Bossypants is an autobiographical comedy book written by the American comedian Tina Fey.  The book topped "The New York Times Best Seller list", and stayed there for five weeks upon its release.  As of November 2014, the book has sold over 2.5 mllion copies since its debut, according to Nielsen BookScan.  Additionally, Fey's Grammy nominated narration of the audiobook has sold over 150,000 copies on Audible.com.  A paperback reprint edition was released in January 2012, from Reagan Arthur Books, an imprint of Little, Brown.
Question: The Rocky Horror Punk Rock Show is an album that features the soundtrack of what 1975 British-American musical screwball comedy horror film by 20th Century Fox, produced by Lou Adler and Michael White?

Boy Meets Girl is a 1938 American screwball comedy film directed by Lloyd Bacon and starring James Cagney and Pat O'Brien.  The supporting cast features Marie Wilson, Ralph Bellamy, Frank McHugh, Dick Foran and Ronald Reagan.  The screenplay by Bella and Sam Spewack is based on their 1935 stage play of the same name, which ran for 669 performances on Broadway.  The two zany screenwriters played by Cagney and O'Brien were based on Ben Hecht and Charles MacArthur, while Ralph Bellamy's part as the producer was based on Darryl Zanuck of 20th Century Fox. <SEP>  The screenplay was written by Sharman and actor Richard O'Brien, who appears in the film, which is based on the 1973 musical stage production "of the same title", with music, book, and lyrics by O'Brien.  The production is a parody tribute to the science fiction and horror B movies of the 1930s through to the early 1970s. The Rocky Horror Picture Show is a 1975 British-American musical screwball comedy horror film by 20th Century Fox produced by Lou Adler and Michael White and directed by Jim Sharman.  Along with O'Brien, the film stars Tim Curry, Susan Sarandon, and Barry Bostwick and is narrated by Charles Gray with cast members from the original Royal Court Theatre, Roxy Theatre, and Belasco Theatre productions. <SEP>  The album was released in 2003 on Springman Records. The Rocky Horror Punk Rock Show is an album featuring the soundtrack of the 1975 cult film "The Rocky Horror Picture Show" as performed by modern punk rock bands. <SEP> The Rocky Horror Picture Show is the original soundtrack album to the 1975 film "The Rocky Horror Picture Show", an adaptation of the musical "The Rocky Horror Show" that had opened in 1973.  The soundtrack was released as an album in 1975 by Ode Records, produced by Richard Hartley.
Question: What novel sequence by the husband of Eveline Hańska is generally viewed as his "magnum opus"?

Jean Gigoux (8 January 1806 – 11 December 1894) was a French painter and illustrator.  He is best known as the last paramour of Eveline Hańska, the widow of French novelist Honoré de Balzac. <SEP> Timelike Infinity is a 1992 science fiction book by British author Stephen Baxter.  The second book in the Xeelee Sequence, "Timelike Infinity" introduces a universe of powerful alien species and technologies which manages to maintain a realistic edge due to Baxter's physics background; it largely sets the stage for the "magnum opus" of the Xeelee Sequence, "Ring" (as opposed to "Vacuum Diagrams", "Flux", or "Raft", which concern themselves with side-stories). <SEP> Honoré de Balzac ( ; ] , born Honoré Balzac, 20 May 1799 – 18 August 1850) was a French novelist and playwright.  The novel sequence "La Comédie Humaine", which presents a panorama of post-Napoleonic French life, is generally viewed as his "magnum opus". <SEP>  Born at the Wierzchownia estate in Volhynia, (now Ukraine) Hańska married landowner Wacław Hański (Wenceslas Hanski) when she was a teenager.  Hański, who was about 20 years her senior, suffered from depression.  They had five children, but only a daughter, Anna, survived. Eveline Hańska (Ewelina, née Rzewuska, 6 January c. 1805 – 11 April 1882) was a Polish noblewoman best known for her marriage to French novelist Honoré de Balzac.
Question:  Die Mutter is an East German film adopted from a play by a poet who was married to which actress ?

The Turning Point (also screened with the English name "Held for Questioning"; German: "Der Aufenthalt" ) is a 1983 East German film directed by Frank Beyer and starring Sylvester Groth, Fred Düren and Klaus Piontek.  The film is based on the 1977 novel of the same name by Hermann Kant, which was based on Kant's own experience as a prisoner of war in Poland.  The film tells the story of a German prisoner of war at the end of World War II who is wrongly accused of being a war criminal.  The film was controversial upon release as Polish commentators criticized that the film showed the Polish army wrongly accusing someone of war crimes.  Nevertheless, the film was successful and won several awards and was the East German official submission to the 56th Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film. <SEP>  He made contributions to dramaturgy and theatrical production, the latter through the tours undertaken by the Berliner Ensemble – the post-war theatre company operated by Brecht and his wife, long-time collaborator and actress Helene Weigel. Eugen Berthold Friedrich "Bertolt" Brecht ( ; ] ; 10 February 1898 – 14 August 1956) was a German poet, playwright, and theatre director of the 20th century. <SEP> Mother Courage and Her Children (German: Mutter Courage und ihre Kinder ) is a play written in 1939 by the German dramatist and poet Bertolt Brecht (1898–1956), with significant contributions from Margarete Steffin.  Four theatrical productions were produced in Switzerland and Germany from 1941 to 1952, the last three supervised and/or directed by Brecht, who had returned to East Germany from the United States.  Several years after Brecht's death in 1959/1960, the play was adapted as a German film starring Helene Weigel, Brecht's widow and a leading actress. <SEP>  It is an adaptation of a play by Bertolt Brecht, which in itself is based on a novel by Maxim Gorky. Die Mutter is an East German film.  It was released in 1958.
Question: Did Lev Schnirelmann and Dmitri Anosov have the same profession?  

The inscribed square problem, also known as the square peg problem or the Toeplitz' conjecture, is an unsolved question in geometry: "Does every plane simple closed curve contain all four vertices of some square?"  This is true if the curve is convex or piecewise smooth and in other special cases.  The problem was proposed by Otto Toeplitz in 1911.  Some early positive results were obtained by Arnold Emch and Lev Schnirelmann.  s of 2016 the general case remains open. <SEP> Victor Alexandrovich Schnirelmann (Russian: Виктор Александрович Шнирельман , b. 18 May 1949, Moscow; frequently spelled Shnirelman in his English-language publications) is a Russian historian, ethnologist and a member of Academia Europaea (since 1998).  He is a senior researcher of N. N. Miklukho-Maklai Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology at the Russian Academy of Sciences and an author of over 300 works, including over 20 monographies on archaeology.  Schnirelmann's main fields include the ideologies of nationalism in Russia and CIS, ethnocentrism and irredentism. <SEP> Lev Genrikhovich Schnirelmann (also Shnirelman, Shnirel'man; "Лев Ге́нрихович Шнирельма́н" ; January 2, 1905 – September 24, 1938) was a Soviet mathematician who worked on number theory, topology and differential geometry. <SEP> Dmitri Victorovich Anosov (Russian: Дми́трий Ви́кторович Ано́сов ; November 30, 1936 – August 5, 2014) was a Soviet and Russian mathematician, known for his contributions to dynamical systems theory.
Question: What is the name of the Welsh language speaking colony in the far southern region of Patagonia?

The London Welsh School (Ysgol Gymraeg Llundain) is a Welsh medium primary school in London, England.  The Welsh language is the language of instruction for all classes and activities.  The London Welsh School's origins date back to language classes taught in 1955, and a dedicated school set up some two years later.  Its official name is The Welsh School, London.  For much of its history the school was the only Welsh medium institution located outside Wales until the opening of a Welsh language school in Patagonia, Argentina.  That institution, the Ysgol yr Hendre, was opened on 6 March 2006 in Trelew to serve the Welsh-Argentine community. <SEP>  It is spoken natively in Wales, by some in England, and in "Y Wladfa" (the Welsh colony in Chubut Province, Argentina). Welsh ("Cymraeg " or "y Gymraeg ," pronounced ] ) is a member of the Brittonic branch of the Celtic languages.  Historically, it has also been known in English as "Cambrian", "Cambric" and "Cymric". <SEP> Y Wladfa (] , "The Colony"), also occasionally Y Wladychfa Gymreig, is a Welsh settlement in Argentina, which began in 1865 and occurred mainly along the coast of Chubut Province in the far southern region of Patagonia. <SEP> The Welsh Tract, also called the Welsh Barony, was a portion of the U.S. state of Pennsylvania settled largely by Welsh-speaking Quakers.  It is located to the west of Philadelphia.  The original settlers, led by John Roberts, negotiated with William Penn in 1684 to constitute the Tract as a separate county whose local government would use the Welsh language.  The Barony was never formally created, but the many Welsh settlers gave their communities Welsh names that survive today.  A more successful attempt at setting up a Gwladfa (Welsh-speaking colony) occurred two centuries later, in the Chubut Province of Patagonia, Argentina.
Question: Who was the director of the film in which Haley Lu Richardson played Krista?

Haley Lu Richardson (born March 7, 1995) is an American actress.  She is best known for her roles as Krista in the film "The Edge of Seventeen" and Claire Benoit in "Split". <SEP> Wally Richardson (born 1870) was a former English footballer who played as a defender.  Richardson played for the Kings 1st Regiment before he joined Liverpool F.C..  Richardson played one match for the club during their inaugural season in 1892–93.  He only made one appearance for Liverpool, because they were short on players.  Richardson, the trainer of the squad, had to play when no other players could be found. <SEP> Clint Richardson Jr. (born August 7, 1956) is an American former professional basketball player who was selected by the Philadelphia 76ers in the 2nd round (36th overall) of the 1979 NBA draft.  A 6'3" guard from Seattle University, Richardson played in nine NBA seasons, from 1980 to 1989, with the 76ers and the Indiana Pacers.  He also played for one season (European Cup matches only) for one of the top Greek teams, AEK Athens, as well as a season in Italy.  During his NBA career, Richardson played in 586 games and scored a total of 4,084 points.  His best year as a professional came during the 1985-86 season as a member of the Pacers, appearing in 82 games and averaging 9.7 ppg.  Richardson was a member of the team. <SEP>  The film stars Hailee Steinfeld, Woody Harrelson, Kyra Sedgwick, and Haley Lu Richardson. The Edge of Seventeen is a 2016 American coming-of-age comedy-drama film written and directed by Kelly Fremon Craig.  Principal photography began on October 21, 2015, in Vancouver and ended on December 3, 2015.
Question: What rifle is the basis for the the magazine-fed, gas-operated semi-automatic rifle designed to be manufactured with the extensive use of aluminum alloys and synthetic materials?

 It was designed to be manufactured with the extensive use of aluminum alloys and synthetic materials. The Colt AR-15 is a lightweight, 5.56×45mm, magazine-fed, gas-operated semi-automatic rifle. <SEP> The Leader T2 MK5 Series weapons were chambered for the 5.56×45mm NATO cartridge and manufactured by Leader Dynamics of Smithfield, NSW, Australia (1978-1982/1983).  The Leader was the brainchild of weapons designer Charles St. George.  It was originally a contender for a 5.56 mm Australian military service rifle to replace the then-issued Lithgow L1A1-F1 SLR and Colt M16A1 rifles.  What was unique about this endeavor was that Australia had never designed or manufactured its own commercial gas-operated semi-automatic rifle.  The rifle was abandoned when the Steyr AUG was adopted for use by the Australian military. <SEP> The military specification referred to as MIL-DTL-5541, "Military Specification, Chemical Conversion Coatings on Aluminum and Aluminum Alloys" covers chemical conversion coatings formed by the reaction of chemical conversion materials with the surfaces of aluminum and aluminum alloys.  The current specification (2009) is MIL-DTL-5541F, which superseded MIL-C-5541E in July 2006.  The specification is approved for use by all departments and agencies of the United States Department of Defense (DoD).  Although prepared specifically for DoD applications, the standard is used for many commercial applications as well.  It has gained world wide use across many fields versus the more verbose ISO equivalent (i.e., ISO 8081:1985, Aerospace process, Chemical conversion coating for aluminum alloys, General purpose).  Note that chromate conversion coatings have been used for over 50 years as treatment to coated or as-fabricated surfaces to boost corrosion resistance and provide a good basis for the subsequent application of paint.  However, these treatments use hexavalent chromium chemicals that are extremely toxic.  This has led to progressively greater restrictions, imposed by national and international legislation, related to concerns over health and safety and environmental protection, on the use of these treatments. <SEP> AR-15 most commonly refers to the Colt AR-15, a line of semi-automatic rifles manufactured by Colt, based on the United States military M16 rifle.
Question: Tones on Tail and Dead by Sunrise are both what?

Poptone is a musical touring group formed in early 2017 by Daniel Ash, Kevin Haskins and Diva Dompé (Haskins' daughter).  Ash and Haskins were both formerly of Bauhaus, Tones on Tail, Love and Rockets, and the Bubblemen. <SEP>  The band's name is a reference to the way calibration tones were recorded on the "tail" of reel-to-reel tape.  After the breakup of Bauhaus in 1983, they were joined by drummer Kevin Haskins, and became a full-time concern for all three members.  Their music was described by one critic as "doom-and-dance-pop." Tones on Tail was a musical side project of Daniel Ash of the gothic rock group Bauhaus started in 1982, along with art school friend, flatmate and Bauhaus "roadie" Glenn Campling.  The band disbanded in 1984, and Ash and Haskins went on to form Love and Rockets with former Bauhaus bassist David J. <SEP> The Dead River is a 17.5 mi tributary of the Otter Tail River of Minnesota in the United States.  It rises east of Dent and flows south through Dead Lake and Walker Lake to its mouth at Otter Tail Lake on the Otter Tail River. <SEP>  The band also consisted of Amir Derakh, Ryan Shuck, Brandon Belsky, Elias Andra, and Anthony "Fu" Valcic from Julien-K and Orgy.  Dead by Sunrise's debut studio album, "Out of Ashes", was released worldwide on October 13, 2009.  The band has been on hiatus since 2012. Dead by Sunrise (formerly known as Snow White Tan) was an American post-grunge rock band formed in 2005 by Linkin Park lead singer Chester Bennington.  Bennington committed suicide in 2017, putting the band's future in doubt.
Question: What is the middle name of the man who, as the Archbishop of Canterbury's envoy, was kidnapped in Lebanon in 1987 ?

The Primacy of Ireland was historically disputed between the Archbishop of Armagh and the Archbishop of Dublin until finally settled by Pope Innocent VI. " Primate" is a title of honour denoting ceremonial precedence in the Church, and in the Middle Ages there was an intense rivalry between the two archbishoprics as to seniority.  Since 1353 the Archbishop of Armagh has been titled Primate of All Ireland and the Archbishop of Dublin Primate of Ireland, signifying that they are the senior churchmen in the island of Ireland, the Primate of All Ireland being the more senior.  The titles are used by both the Roman Catholic and Church of Ireland bishops.  The distinction mirrors that in the Church of England between the Primate of All England, the Archbishop of Canterbury, and the Primate of England, the Archbishop of York. <SEP> Events from the year 1987 in the United Kingdom.  At the beginning of the year, the Archbishop of Canterbury's envoy Terry Waite was kidnapped in Lebanon and remained a hostage until 1991.  The major political event of this year was the re-election of Margaret Thatcher in June, making her the longest continuously serving Prime Minister since Lord Liverpool in the early 19th century.  The year was also marked by a number of disasters — the sinking of the ferry MS "Herald of Free Enterprise", the Hungerford massacre, the "Great Storm", the Remembrance Day Bombing and the King's Cross fire. <SEP> The Bishop of Dover is an episcopal title used by a suffragan bishop of the Church of England Diocese of Canterbury, England, The title takes its name after the town of Dover in Kent.  The Bishop of Dover holds the additional title of "Bishop in Canterbury" and is empowered to act almost as if he were the diocesan bishop of Canterbury, since the actual diocesan bishop (the Archbishop of Canterbury) is based at Lambeth Palace in London, and thus is frequently away from his diocese, fulfilling national and international duties.  Among other things, this gives the Bishop of Dover an "ex officio" seat in the Church's General Synod.  Until recently, there was another proper suffragan, the Bishop of Maidstone, who did not have the same extra powers. <SEP> Terence Hardy "Terry" Waite {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 31 May 1939) is an English humanitarian and author.
Question: Which group joined by Sanyika Shakur was founded in 1968 as an American social movement based in Black Nationalism?

A countermovement in sociology means a social movement opposed to another social movement.  Whenever one social movement starts up, another group establishes themselves to undermine the previous group.  Many social movements start out as an effect of political activism towards issues that a group disagrees with.  “Researchers have used resource mobilization to study all manner of social and political movements such as environmentalism, father's rights groups, religious movements, and abortion rights”.  The reason for the start of countermovement groups is that people are competing for resources for political influence.  Countermovement groups are a part of American society that try to compete for government legislation to support their own views. <SEP> The Republic of New Afrika (RNA) was founded in 1968 as an American social movement based in Black Nationalism; it had three goals: <SEP>  Shakur claimed to have reformed in prison, joined the Republic of New Afrika movement, and wrote a 1993 autobiography called "". Sanyika Shakur (born Kody Dehjon Scott; November 13, 1963), also known by his former street moniker Monster, is a former member of the Los Angeles gang the Eight Tray Gangster Crips.  He got his nickname as a 13-year-old gang member when he beat and stomped a robbery victim until he was disfigured. <SEP> Richard S. Fraser (30 June 1913 – 27 November 1988) was an American Trotskyist and the principal theoretician of the doctrine of revolutionary integrationism in the 1950s within the Socialist Workers Party (US), against George Breitman's advocacy of support for black nationalism.  He joined the Trotskyist movement in 1934, and was a founding member of the Socialist Workers Party (SWP) in the US.  He made a study of the black question in the late 1940s, after the Party began to lose hundreds of black recruits.  This was due not only to the rise of McCarthyist repression of the SWP, but also, of the party's burgeoning opportunism on the question of black nationalism.  Informally, the leadership had even begun discouraging white and black members from forming interracial couples.
Question: The Checklist Manifesto was a nonfiction book by the surgeon and writer who practices general surgery at what facility?

Nancy Baxter MD, PhD, FRCSC, FACS, FCAHS is a Canadian surgeon and researcher.  She is the Associate Dean, Academic Affairs at the Dalla Lana School of Public Health, a Professor of Surgery in the Department of Surgery and the Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation at the University of Toronto.  She holds the position of Provincial GI Endoscopy Lead for Ontario at Cancer Care Ontario and is the Chief of the Division of General Surgery at St. Michael's Hospital (Toronto), where she is also a scientist with the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute.  Dr. Baxter is a Senior Scientist in the Cancer Theme Group with the Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences (ICES).  Dr. Baxter has achieved board certifications through the American Board of Surgery (2000) and the American Board of Colon and Rectal Surgery (2002).  She is a Fellow of both the American College of Surgeons and the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada. <SEP> Little Flower Hospital & Research Centre is an 950-bed multi-specialty hospital in the town of Angamaly, Eranakulam District, about 25 kilometres north of Kochi, situated at the junction of the Main Central Road of Kerala with the National Highway 47.  The hospital is run by the Major Archdiocese of Ernakulam -Angamaly of the Syro-Malabar Catholic Church.  It offers a number of specialties including Cardiology, General Surgery, Orthopaedics & Trauma, Plastic & Microvascular Surgery, Neurosurgery, Urology, Eye, ENT, General Medicine and its allied specialties, Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Paediatrics etc.  The hospital is a regional referral unit for Ophthalmology, trauma and General Surgery. <SEP>  It was released on December 22, 2009 through Metropolitan Books and focuses on the use of checklists in relation to several elements of daily and professional life.  The book looks at the use of checklists in the business world and the medical profession, with Gawande examining how it could be used for greater efficiency, consistency and safety.  Gawande stated he was inspired to write "The Checklist Manifesto" after reading a story about a young child who survived a fall into a frozen pond and discovering the physician who saved her relied heavily on checklists. The Checklist Manifesto: How to Get Things Right is a 2009 non-fiction book by Atul Gawande. <SEP> Atul Gawande (born November 5, 1965) is an American surgeon, writer, and public health researcher.  He is a professor in the Department of Health Policy and Management at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health and the Samuel O. Thier Professor of Surgery at Harvard Medical School.  In public health, he is executive director of Ariadne Labs, a joint center for health systems innovation, and chairman of Lifebox, a nonprofit that works on reducing deaths in surgery globally.  He practices general and endocrine surgery at Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston, Massachusetts.
Question: Who is the sponsor of the competition which celebrates the best goal of the season in the Australian Football League?

 In 2017, this is officially known as the Coates Hire AFL Goal of the Year. The Australian Football League celebrates the best goal of the season through the annual Goal of the Year competition.  Each round three goals are nominated and fans are able to vote online for their favourite at the league's website.  Daniel Rioli of Richmond was the winner with his banana goal kicked in round 3 against West Coast .  His selection as a finalist was controversial due to him not even winning the vote for Goal of the Week in round 3. <SEP> The Premier League 20 Seasons Awards were a set of English football awards which marked the first 20 years of competition in the Premier League, the top-level domestic league competition of professional football in England.  The awards celebrated the first two decades of the Premier League, which was formed in 1992 when the 22 clubs of the old First Division resigned en-masse from The Football League.  Awards were presented in a number of categories for both teams and individuals, covering the period from the inaugural 1992–93 season which kicked off in August 1992, through to the 2011–12 season, which ended on 13 May 2012.  Voting ended on 30 April 2012.  Awards included best manager, best player and best goal. <SEP> The Australian Football League celebrates the best goal of the season through the annual Goal of the Year competition.  In 2013, this is officially known as the British Paints AFL Goal of the Year.  Each round three goals are nominated and fans are able to vote online for their favourite at the league's website.  At the end of the home and away season, three finalists were selected for a final public vote, which was won by Lance Franklin for his long-range goal after hurdling over a teammate in the middle of the ground. <SEP> The Goal of the Year is a competition for the best goals kicked in the VFL/AFL during that season.  The award is also known as the Phil Manassa Medal.  The concept is thought to have been initiated as an unofficial award in 1970 by media interests after Alex Jesaulenko's famous mark.  It is run in conjunction with the Mark of the Year competition and is currently sponsored by Coates Hire.  The official award was first given in 2001.