winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: The Lee Metcalf National Wildlife Refuge lies along a river that is how many miles long?

 The Clark Fork River is tributary to the Columbia River and ultimately, the Pacific Ocean. The Bitterroot River is a northward flowing 84 mi river running through the Bitterroot Valley, from the confluence of its West and East forks near Conner in southern Ravalli County to its confluence with the Clark Fork River near Missoula in Missoula County, in western Montana.  The Bitterroot River is a Blue Ribbon trout fishery with a healthy population of native westslope cutthroat trout and bull trout.  It is the third most fly fished river in Montana behind the Madison and Big Horn Rivers. <SEP> The Occoquan Bay National Wildlife Refuge is a National Wildlife Refuge located where the Occoquan River meets the Potomac River in Woodbridge, Virginia, United States.  The 644 acre site, about half of which is wetlands, was a popular tourist spot known as Dawson Beach until the 1940s, after which it was used for military research by the U.S. Army's Harry Diamond Laboratories from the 1960s to the 1990s.  When the land was purchased from the military, it was temporarily called the Marumsco National Wildlife Refuge.  The refuge was formally established and renamed in 1998, and is now managed by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service as part of the Potomac River National Wildlife Refuge Complex. <SEP> The Yukon Flats National Wildlife Refuge is a protected wetland area in the U.S. state of Alaska.  It encompasses most of the Yukon Flats, a vast wetland area centered on the confluence of the Yukon River, Porcupine River, and Chandalar River.  The area is a major waterfowl breeding ground, and after a proposal to flood the Yukon Flats via a dam on the Yukon River was turned down, the Yukon Flats were deemed worthy of protection.  The Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act established the refuge in 1980.  It is the third-largest National Wildlife Refuge in the United States, although it is less than one-half the size of either of the two largest, the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, or the Yukon Delta National Wildlife Refuge.  The refuge is administered from offices in Fairbanks. <SEP>  The refuge was set aside for the protection of migratory bird species.  About 235 species of birds have been documented on the refuge, with over 100 nesting there. Lee Metcalf National Wildlife Refuge is a 2800 acre National Wildlife Refuge (NWR) along the Bitterroot River in southwestern Montana, U.S. Established in 1964 as Ravalli NWR, it was renamed in 1978 in honor of the late Senator Lee Metcalf, a native of Montana.  Additionally, 37 species of mammals, and 17 species of reptiles and amphibians also have been documented.
Question: Who wrote the opera first performed on 26 October 1786 at the medieval castle and subsequent palace which served as a residence for the French monarchs from Louis VII to Napoleon III?

The Tuileries Palace (French: "Palais des Tuileries" , ] ) was a royal and imperial palace in Paris which stood on the right bank of the River Seine.  It was the usual Parisian residence of most French monarchs, from Henry IV to Napoleon III, until it was burned by the Paris Commune in 1871. <SEP>  It takes the form of a "tragédie lyrique" in three acts. Phèdre ("Phaedra") is an opera by the French composer Jean-Baptiste Lemoyne, first performed at Fontainebleau on 26 October 1786.  The libretto, by François-Benoît Hoffman, is based on the Greek myth of the obsessive love of Phaedra for her stepson Hippolytus. <SEP> Le faucon (English: The Falcon , Russian: Сокол ) is an "opéra comique" in three acts by the Ukrainian composer Dmitry Bortniansky with a French language libretto by Franz-Hermann Lafermière.  It was first performed on 11 October 1786 at the Gatchina Palace in Russia by aristocratic amateur singers.  The plot is borrowed from Boccaccio's "The Decameron" (Fifth Day, 9th tale) which also served as the basis for Pierre-Alexandre Monsigny's 1771 comic opera "Le faucon" (libretto by Michel-Jean Sedaine) (and later for Gounod's "La colombe"). <SEP> The Palace of Fontainebleau ( ; ] ) or Château de Fontainebleau, located 55 km southeast of the centre of Paris, in the commune of Fontainebleau, is one of the largest French royal châteaux.  The medieval castle and subsequent palace served as a residence for the French monarchs from Louis VII to Napoleon III.  It is now a national museum and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Question: What movie is a family comedy produced by Walt Disney Productions, Big Hero 6 or Escape from the Dark?

Feast is a 2014 American 3D computer-cel animated romantic comedy short film directed by Patrick Osborne, and produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios.  It made its world premiere on June 10, 2014, at the Annecy International Animated Film Festival and debuted in theaters with "Big Hero 6" on November 7, 2014. <SEP> Big Hero 6: The Series is an upcoming American animated series, produced by Disney Television Animation and currently being developed by "Kim Possible" creators Mark McCorkle and Bob Schooley.  The series is based on Disney's 2014 film "Big Hero 6", which itself is loosely based on the comic book series, Big Hero 6 published by Marvel Comics.  Scheduled to premiere on Disney XD in November 2017, the series will take place after the events of the film and will use traditional 2D animation. <SEP>  Loosely based on the superhero team of the same name by Marvel Comics, the film is the 54th Disney animated feature film.  Directed by Don Hall and Chris Williams, the film tells the story of Hiro Hamada, a young robotics prodigy who forms a superhero team to combat a masked villain. Big Hero 6 is a 2014 American 3D computer-animated superhero-comedy film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures.  The film features the voices of Scott Adsit, Ryan Potter, Daniel Henney, T.J. Miller, Jamie Chung, Damon Wayans, Jr., Genesis Rodriguez, Alan Tudyk, James Cromwell, and Maya Rudolph. <SEP> Escape from the Dark (American title: The Littlest Horse Thieves) is a 1976 British-American family drama film produced by Walt Disney Productions, directed by Charles Jarrott and starring Alastair Sim (in his final film role), Peter Barkworth and Maurice Colbourne.
Question: Are Barklya and Celtis both genuses?

 It belongs to the subfamily Caesalpinioideae.  The sole species is Barklya syringifolia, commonly known as the leather jacket or crown of gold tree.  It grows in rainforest to 18 metres tall.  Recorded from Queensland and New South Wales in vine forest and softwood scrub.  It is often used as an ornamental.  It may be extinct in New South Wales. Barklya is a genus of Australian trees in the legume family, Fabaceae. <SEP> Celtis planchoniana is a deciduous tree in the "Celtis" genus, native to parts of eastern Europe and western Asia. <SEP> Celtis, commonly known as hackberries or nettle trees, is a genus of about 60–70 species of deciduous trees widespread in warm temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere, in southern Europe, southern and eastern Asia, and southern and central North America, south to central Africa, and northern and central South America.  The genus is present in the fossil record at least since the Miocene of Europe, and Paleocene of North America and eastern Asia. <SEP> Sasakia charonda, the Japanese emperor or great purple emperor, is a species of butterfly in the family Nymphalidae.  It is native to Japan (from Hokkaidō to Kyūshū), the Korean Peninsula, China, northern Taiwan and northern Vietnam.  Its wingspan averages 50 mm for males, and 65 mm for females.  They are common in the upper canopies of forests, only coming down to feed or to find salt sources.  The larvae of the species feed on hackberries, like "Celtis jessoensis", "Celtis japonica" and "Celtis sinensis".
Question: Were Jocelyn Moorhouse and Arthur Berthelet both writers and film directors?

Men Who Have Made Love to Me is a 1918 American silent biographical film starring Mary MacLane, based on her book "I, Mary MacLane" (1917), and directed by Arthur Berthelet. <SEP> Penny of Top Hill Trail is a silent 1921 Western comedy-drama film based on the 1919 novel by Belle Kanaris Maniates.  It was directed by Arthur Berthelet and stars Bessie Love. <SEP> Arthur Berthelet (1879–1949) was an American film director who went from directing stage plays (several on Broadway) to directing silent movies. <SEP>  She has directed films such as "Proof", "How to Make an American Quilt" and "A Thousand Acres". Jocelyn Denise Moorhouse (born 4 September 1960) is an Australian writer and film director.
Question: In what city is the school where the Kansas City Spartans play their home games located?

The Michigan State Spartans women's basketball team is the intercollegiate women's basketball program representing Michigan State University.  The school competes in the Big Ten Conference in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA).  The Spartans play home basketball games at the Breslin Student Events Center on the university campus in East Lansing, Michigan. <SEP>  It is one of five schools operated by Unified School District 512. Shawnee Mission North High School is a public secondary school in Overland Park, Kansas, United States, for grades 9–12. <SEP> CommunityAmerica Ballpark is a baseball park in Kansas City, Kansas, located in the Kansas City neighborhood of Piper, Kansas.  It is home of the Kansas City T-Bones of the independent American Association, and the former home of the Kansas City Wizards (now Sporting Kansas City) of Major League Soccer.  It is located in the Village West area at 1800 Village West Parkway.  Many local area High School teams, including Bonner Springs High School, in there annual Butch Foster Memorial Baseball Classic play at the ballpark and it is also the home of the Kansas City Kansas Community College Blue Devils.  It has also been used for concerts and some community events. <SEP>  Based in Kansas City, Kansas, the Spartans play their home games on the campus of Shawnee Mission North High School in nearby Shawnne Mission. The Kansas City Spartans are a team of the Women's Football Alliance who began play in the 2010 WFA season.
Question: The Button is a comic book that is a buildup toward the event written by which creative officer?

The North Texas Comic Book Show is a quarterly comic book convention that is held in Dallas.  The event was created in October 2011 as an alternative to the larger comic conventions.  Initially held in Arlington, TX the event moved to Dallas in November 2013.  It has also been referred to as the Dallas Comic Book Show in marketing and the media. <SEP>  The story arc consists of four issues from DC's Batman and Flash publications, functioning in part as a larger buildup towards the "Doomsday Clock" event. "The Button" is a 2017 comic book crossover created and published by DC Comics.  The plot was written by Joshua Williamson and Tom King, with art by Jason Fabok and Howard Porter. <SEP> "Throne of Atlantis" is a 2012–2013 comic book storyline created and published by DC Comics.  The story arc consists of six issues from DC's "Justice League" and "Aquaman" publications, functioning in part as a larger buildup towards the "Trinity War" event.  The plot was written by Geoff Johns, with art by Ivan Reis and Paul Pelletier. <SEP> Doomsday Clock is an upcoming superhero comic book limited series published by DC Comics.  The series is being written by DC's chief creative officer Geoff Johns with art from penciller Gary Frank and colorist Brad Anderson.
Question:  Which American Heavy metal band worked with producer Terry Date and released four albums during the 1980's?

 He is well known for his work with Overkill, Metal Church, Slipknot, Pantera, Soulfly, White Zombie, Deftones, Dark Angel, Dream Theater, Slayer, Soundgarden and Limp Bizkit. Terry Date (born January 31, 1956) is an American record producer and engineer, specializing in the rock genres, especially heavy metal. <SEP> Metallica (commonly known as The Black Album) is the fifth studio album by American heavy metal band Metallica.  Released on August 12, 1991 by Elektra Records, it received widespread critical acclaim and became the band's best-selling album.  "Metallica" produced five singles that are considered to be among the band's best-known songs, which include "Enter Sandman", "The Unforgiven", "Nothing Else Matters", "Wherever I May Roam", and "Sad but True". " Don't Tread on Me" was also issued to rock radio shortly after the album's release, but the song did not receive a commercial single release.  The album marked a change in the band's sound from the thrash metal style of the previous four albums to a slower one.  Metallica promoted the album with a series of tours.  In 2003, the album was ranked number 252 on "Rolling Stone"' s 500 greatest albums of all time. <SEP> "My Plague" is a song by American heavy metal band Slipknot.  Produced by Ross Robinson, it was featured on the band's second studio album "Iowa" and released as the second single from the album on July 8, 2002.  The single version is a remix by Terry Date known as the "New Abuse Mix", which was produced for the soundtrack to the film "Resident Evil".  The song reached number 43 on the UK Singles Chart and was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Metal Performance in 2003. <SEP> Pantera was an American heavy metal band from Arlington, Texas.  The group was formed in 1981 by the Abbott brothers – drummer Vinnie Paul and guitarist Dimebag Darrell – along with lead vocalist Terry Glaze.  Having started as a glam metal band, Pantera released four albums during the 1980s.  Bassist Rex Brown joined the band the following year, replacing Tommy D. Bradford, who was the unofficial original.  Looking for a new and heavier sound, Pantera replaced Glaze with Phil Anselmo in late 1986 and released "Power Metal" in 1988.  With its fifth album, 1990's "Cowboys from Hell", Pantera introduced a groove metal sound.  Pantera's sixth album, 1992's "Vulgar Display of Power", exhibited an even heavier sound. " Far Beyond Driven" (1994) debuted at number one on the "Billboard" 200.
Question: Earth, Wind & Fire were kept off of the Number One spot on the Billboard Hot 100 by "My Sharona", by which band?

"My Sharona" is the debut single by the Knack.  The song was written by Berton Averre and Doug Fieger, and released in 1979 from their album "Get the Knack".  It reached number one on the "Billboard" Hot 100 singles chart where it remained for 6 weeks, and was number one on "Billboard"' s 1979 Top Pop Singles year-end chart. <SEP> "Treat Her Right" is a soul music song, with a standard twelve-bar-blues structure.  Written by Roy Head and Gene Kurtz, it was recorded by Head and The Traits and released on the Back Beat label in 1965.  The song reached number two in the United States on both the "Billboard" pop and R&B charts. The Beatles' "Yesterday" kept "Treat Her Right" from the number one spot on the "Billboard" Hot 100.  Members of the Traits on this record included Johnny Clark on lead guitar, Frank Miller on Rhythm Guitar, Gene Kurtz on bass, Dan Buie on keyboards, Danny Gomez and Tommy May on tenor sax, Johnny Gibson on trumpet, and Jerry Gibson on drums. <SEP>  It reached #2 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 singles chart for two weeks, behind The Knack's smash hit "My Sharona". "After the Love Has Gone" is a 1979 hit single for Earth, Wind & Fire, written by David Foster, Jay Graydon, and Bill Champlin for the album "I Am". <SEP> Get the Knack is the debut album by the Knack, released in June 1979.  At the time, the album was one of the most successful debuts in history, selling over one million copies in less than two months and spending five weeks at number one on the "Billboard" 200 album chart.  The lead single from the album, "My Sharona", was number one on the "Billboard" Hot 100 for six weeks and number one on Billboard's Top Pop Singles of 1979 year end chart.  The follow-up single, "Good Girls Don't," followed "My Sharona" to #1 on the Canadian Singles Chart, and reached #11 in the U.S.
Question: What is the name of Svein Berge and Torbjørn Brundtland's duo that releaed the album Melody A.M.?

Melody A.M. is the debut studio album by Norwegian electronic music duo Röyksopp, released on 3 September 2001 by Wall of Sound.  Songs from this album have been used in television adverts and computer games; "Remind Me" was formally featured in an advertisement for GEICO Insurance in one of their popular Caveman ads, while "Eple" was licensed by Apple and used as the introduction music for the Mac OS X v10.3 setup assistant.  The Silicone Soul remix of "Poor Leno" was featured in the soundtrack to the 2003 snowboarding video game "SSX 3". " So Easy" was the soundtrack of T-Mobile's launch advert featuring the face of a baby appearing around places in a city. <SEP>  Since their inception, the band has consisted of Svein Berge and Torbjørn Brundtland. Röyksopp (] ) are a Norwegian electronic music duo from Tromsø, formed in 1998.  Röyksopp is the Norwegian word for puffball. <SEP> The Inevitable End is the fifth and final studio album by Norwegian electronic music duo Röyksopp, released on 7 November 2014 by Dog Triumph.  Svein Berge stated the album has "a dark energy", while Robyn described the album: "It's sad, but it's not cold.  It's very warm."  Four singles were released off the record. <SEP> Anne Lilia Berge Strand (born 21 November 1977), better known by her stage name Annie, is a Norwegian singer-songwriter.  Annie began her recording career in 1999 with the underground hit single "The Greatest Hit" and gained international acclaim, particularly from music bloggers, for her debut album "Anniemal" (2004).
Question: Garlic Is as Good as Ten Mothers and Hip-Hop: Beyond Beats and Rhymes are both what?

Hip-Hop: Beyond Beats and Rhymes is a 2006 documentary film written, produced, and directed by Byron Hurt.  The documentary explores the issues of masculinity, violence, homophobia and sexism in hip hop music and culture, through interviews with artists, academics and fans.  Hurt's activism in gender issues and his love of hip-hop caused him to feel what he described as a sense of hypocrisy, and began working on the film.  The premiere of the film took place at the Sundance Film Festival, being welcomed by a standing ovation.  It has also won Best Documentary at the San Francisco Black Film Festival and the Audience Award at the Roxbury Film Festival.  On February 20, 2007 the film aired on the PBS Emmy-winning documentary series, "Independent Lens". <SEP>  In 2004, the film was selected for preservation in the United States’ National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being “culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant.” Garlic Is as Good as Ten Mothers is a 1980 documentary film about garlic directed by Les Blank.  The Academy Film Archive preserved "Garlic Is as Good as Ten Mothers" in 1999. <SEP> Dexter Raymond Mills, Jr., better known by his stage name Consequence, is an American hip hop recording artist from Queens, New York City, New York.  Consequence debuted in 1996, appearing several times on A Tribe Called Quest's fourth album "Beats, Rhymes, and Life", as he is the cousin of foreman Q-Tip.  In March 2007, he released his debut album "Don't Quit Your Day Job! ", under Columbia Records and Kanye West's GOOD Music.  Consequence left GOOD Music in 2011, on bad terms, after being signed with the label since 2005.  He and West later reconciled, despite Consequence speaking ill of West.  Consequence subsequently launched his own record label, Band Camp Records, following his departure from GOOD Music. <SEP> In rapping and poetry, multisyllabic rhymes (also known as compound rhymes, polysyllable rhymes, and sometimes colloquially in hip-hop as multies) are rhymes that contain two or more syllables An example is as follows:
Question: The German propaganda film, Triumph of the Will, included excerpts of speeches by Rudolf Hess, who was Deputy Fuhrer from 1933 until when?

Rudolf Walter Richard Hess (Heß in German; 26 April 1894 – 17 August 1987), was a prominent politician in Nazi Germany.  Appointed Deputy Führer to Adolf Hitler in 1933, he served in this position until 1941, when he flew solo to Scotland in an attempt to negotiate peace with the United Kingdom during World War II.  He was taken prisoner and eventually was convicted of crimes against peace, serving a life sentence until his suicide. <SEP> A Film Unfinished (Hebrew title: "שתיקת הארכיון" "Shtikat haArkhion", German title: "Geheimsache Ghettofilm") is a 2010 documentary film by Yael Hersonski, which re-examines the making of an unfinished 1942 German propaganda film (titled "Das Ghetto", "The Ghetto") depicting the Warsaw Ghetto two months before the mass extermination of its inhabitants in the German operation known as the Grossaktion Warsaw.  The documentary features interviews with surviving ghetto residents and a re-enactment of testimony from Willy Wist, one of the camera operators who filmed scenes for "Das Ghetto".  It premiered at the 2010 Sundance Film Festival, where it won the "World Cinema Documentary Editing Award".  At the Hot Docs festival in Toronto, the film won the Best International Feature award.  The film was released theatrically in the US on 18 August 2010. <SEP> Karlheinz Pintsch (1909 -?)  was the long serving senior adjutant to Rudolf Hess who was the Deputy Führer to Adolf Hitler in Nazi Germany.  It fell to him to report Hess's illegal May 1941 flight to Scotland to Hitler and his recollections and notes have been the subject of debate by historians. <SEP> Triumph of the Will (German: Triumph des Willens ) is a 1935 German propaganda film directed, produced, edited, and co-written by Leni Riefenstahl.  It chronicles the 1934 Nazi Party Congress in Nuremberg, which was attended by more than 700,000 Nazi supporters.  The film contains excerpts from speeches given by Nazi leaders at the Congress, including Adolf Hitler, Rudolf Hess and Julius Streicher, interspersed with footage of massed Sturmabteilung (SA) and Schutzstaffel (SS) troops and public reaction.  Hitler commissioned the film and served as an unofficial executive producer; his name appears in the opening titles.  The film's overriding theme is the return of Germany as a great power, with Hitler as the leader who will bring glory to the nation.  Because the film was made after the 1934 Night of the Long Knives (on 30 June) many prominent Sturmabteilung (SA) members are absent—they were murdered in that Party purge, organised and orchestrated by Hitler to replace the SA with the Schutzstaffel (SS) as his main paramilitary force.
Question: Tampa International Airport and John F. Kennedy International Airport, are national airports?

The Tampa International Airport People Movers are a set of four separate automatic people mover systems operating within Tampa International Airport.  The people mover systems connect the airport’s main terminal to four satellite airside concourses.  The system was the world’s first automated people mover built within an airport.  A fifth people mover system, known as SkyConnect, is also being installed to connect the main terminal with the airport’s consolidated rental car center. <SEP>  This airport is publicly owned by Hillsborough County Aviation Authority (HCAA).  It has been praised for its architecture and "Landside/Airside" design of a central terminal ("landside") connected by people movers to satellite air terminals and gates ("airsides"), a pioneering concept when designed in the late 1960s.  The airport was called Drew Field Municipal Airport until 1952. Tampa International Airport (IATA: TPA, ICAO: KTPA, FAA LID: TPA) is a public airport six miles west of Downtown Tampa, in Hillsborough County, Florida, United States. <SEP>  It is the busiest international air passenger gateway into North America, the fifth busiest airport in the United States and the busiest airport in the New York City airport system, handling just under 59 million passengers in 2016. John F. Kennedy International Airport (IATA: JFK, ICAO: KJFK, FAA LID: JFK) , often referred to as Kennedy Airport, or simply JFK, is the primary international airport serving New York City.  Over ninety airlines operate out of the airport, with non-stop or direct flights to destinations in all six inhabited continents. <SEP> St. John's International Airport (IATA: YYT, ICAO: CYYT) is in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada.  It is an international airport located 3 NM northwest of St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador that serves the St. John's Metro Area and the Avalon Peninsula.  The airport is part of the National Airports System, and is operated by St. John's International Airport Authority Inc.
Question: What two states does the Androscoggin River and Akers pond touch?

The Dead River is a tributary of the Androscoggin River in western Maine in the United States.  The river flows from Androscoggin Lake, northwest through the town of Leeds 7 mi to the Androscoggin.  This sluggish river is the outlet of a chain of ponds, of which Androscoggin Pond is the largest and last.  The river has the rare power of running either way at different times.  Upon a sudden rise of the Androscoggin River, the flow sets back the current of Dead River into the pond.  It sometimes flows into the pond for three or four days. <SEP>  It is 178 mi long and joins the Kennebec River at Merrymeeting Bay in Maine before its water empties into the Gulf of Maine on the Atlantic Ocean.  Its drainage basin is 3530 sqmi in area.  The name "Androscoggin" comes from the Eastern Abenaki term "/aləssíkɑntəkw/" or "/alsíkɑntəkw/", meaning "river of cliff rock shelters" (literally "thus-deep-dwelling-river"); or perhaps from Penobscot "/aləsstkɑtəkʷ/", meaning "river of rock shelters".  The Anglicization of the Abenaki term is likely an analogical contamination with the colonial governor Edmund Andros. The Androscoggin River is a river in the U.S. states of Maine and New Hampshire, in northern New England. <SEP>  Water from Akers Pond flows via Clear Stream to the Androscoggin River and thence into Maine. Akers Pond is a 276 acre water body located in Coos County in northern New Hampshire, United States, in the town of Errol. <SEP> Quasi alliance is a relationship between two states that have not formed an alliance despite sharing a common ally.  These two states may remain unallied due to alliance hindrances such as historical animosity but still share a common, powerful ally capable of diminishing the two states' security fears due to a common threat.  Japan-Korea relations may be referred to as a quasi alliance as the two states remain unallied, but share a common threat, North Korea, and a common ally, the United States.  The two states remain unallied mainly due to historical animosity rooting from the period of Japanese colonialism.
Question: How tall is a Struthio camelus?

 In 2014, the Somali ostrich ("Struthio molybdophanes") was recognized as a distinct species. The ostrich or common ostrich ("Struthio camelus") is either one or two species of large flightless birds native to Africa, the only living member(s) of the genus "Struthio", which is in the ratite family. <SEP> Birds (Aves) are a group of endothermic vertebrates, characterised by feathers, toothless beaked jaws, the laying of hard-shelled eggs, a high metabolic rate, a four-chambered heart, and a strong yet lightweight skeleton.  They rank as the class of tetrapods with the most living species, at approximately ten thousand, with more than half of these being passerines, sometimes known as perching birds.  Birds live worldwide and range in size from the 5 cm bee hummingbird to the 2.75 m ostrich.  Birds are the closest living relatives of crocodilians.  Birds are descendants of extinct dinosaurs with feathers, making them the only surviving dinosaurs according to cladistics. <SEP> The Syrian camel, Camelus "moreli", is an extinct species of camel from Syria.  It has been discovered in the Hummal area of the western Syrian desert.  Found to have existed around 100,000 years ago, the camel was up to 3 metres (9.8 feet) tall at the shoulder, and 4 metres (13 feet) tall overall.  The first of the fossils were discovered late in 2005, and several more were discovered about a year later.  The new camelid was found together with Middle Paleolithic human remains. <SEP> The dromedary ( or ), also called the Arabian camel ("Camelus dromedarius"), is a large, even-toed ungulate with one hump on its back.  The dromedary is the smallest of the three species of camel; adult males stand 1.8 – at the shoulder, while females are 1.7 – tall.  Males typically weigh between 400 and , and females weigh between 300 and .  The species' distinctive features include its long, curved neck, narrow chest, a single hump (compared with two on the Bactrian camel and wild Bactrian camel), and long hairs on the throat, shoulders and hump.  The coat is generally a shade of brown.  The hump, 20 cm tall or more, is made of fat bound together by fibrous tissue.
Question: The attraction that replaced Twister... Ride It Out in 2017 was based on what show?

The 5th Dimension was a dark ride at the Chessington World of Adventures Resort in southwest London, England, when the theme park opened and was the first major special effects attraction of its kind in the UK.  The ride closed at the end of the 1993 season and was replaced by Terror Tomb, which in turn has been replaced by Tomb Blaster.  The ride was designed with cars that could stop and rotate to face what was happening in the scene; the same transit system is in use today. <SEP> Disaster! : A Major Motion Picture Ride...Starring You!  was a dark ride partial tram tour and show at Universal Studios Florida.  Set on a soundstage of a fictitious movie company, "Disaster!"  was based on the park's former ride, which comically illustrates how special effects are filmed for use in movies.  The attraction's climax cast the riders as movie extras for a movie finale scene involving an earthquake in a subway station.  Using high-speed editing techniques, the riders got to see themselves in the form of a movie trailer that included film sequences shot throughout the attraction's pre-show and main ride. <SEP>  It opened on April 6, 2017. Race Through New York Starring Jimmy Fallon is a 3D motion-simulator attraction at Universal Studios Florida based on Jimmy Fallon's tenure at "The Tonight Show". <SEP> Twister...Ride It Out was a special effects attraction located at Universal Studios Florida, based on the 1996 film "Twister".  It was announced in 1997 and replaced the Ghostbusters Spooktacular attraction in the New York area of the park.  The attraction was hosted by actors Bill Paxton and Helen Hunt, who starred in the original film.  The attraction closed on November 2, 2015 and replaced with "Race Through New York Starring Jimmy Fallon", which opened on April 6, 2017.
Question: Who is older, Julian Barnes or Arthur Koestler?

The Encyclopaedia of Sexual Knowledge, under the editorship of Dr. Norman Haire (1892–1952), is the first of a trilogy of sexual encyclopaedias by Arthur Koestler writing under the pen name of ‘Dr. A. Costler’.  It is the English version, published by Koestler's cousin Francis Aldor in 1934, of the book "L'encyclopédie de la vie sexuelle" that Koestler in 1933 wrote, together with "A. Willy" (the pseudonym of his other cousin Willy Aldor) and the German Dr. Levy-Lenz.  The second book is "Sexual Anomalies and Perversions, Physical and Psychological Development, Diagnoses and Treatment".  The title of the third book is, in the original French edition of 1939, "L’Encyclopédie de la famille".  This third book was subsequently translated into English and published under various titles and with changes to the structure and text of the original edition.  The name of ‘Dr. Costler’ (or 'A. Coester') as the author or co-author of the book is omitted from later editions. <SEP> Stranger on the Square is the third volume of Arthur Koestler's autobiography, published posthumously in 1984.  It was co-authored with his wife Cynthia Koestler, née Jefferies, and includes autobiographical notes of her as well.  The book was published by Hutchinson, London 1984, 242 pages including Index.  ISBN  .  It was edited by Harold Harris, who wrote the Introduction and Epilogue.  He was Koestler's editor for many years.  The book is illustrated with seven monochrome photographs plus a colour and another momochrome photograph on the dustcover. <SEP>  Koestler was born in Budapest and, apart from his early school years, was educated in Austria. Arthur Koestler, ( ; ] ; Hungarian: "Kösztler Artúr" ; 5 September 1905 – 1 March 1983) was a Hungarian-British author and journalist.  In 1931 Koestler joined the Communist Party of Germany until, disillusioned by Stalinism, he resigned in 1938.  In 1940 he published his novel "Darkness at Noon", an anti-totalitarian work that gained him international fame.  Over the next 43 years, from his residence in Britain, Koestler espoused many political causes, and wrote novels, memoirs, biographies and numerous essays.  In 1968 he was awarded the Sonning Prize "for [his] outstanding contribution to European culture" and in 1972 he was made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE).  In 1976 he was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease and in 1979 with terminal leukaemia.  In 1983 he and his wife committed suicide at their home in London. <SEP>  Barnes won the Man Booker Prize for his book "The Sense of an Ending" (2011), and three of his earlier books had been shortlisted for the Booker Prize: "Flaubert's Parrot" (1984), "England, England" (1998), and "Arthur & George" (2005). Julian Patrick Barnes (born 19 January 1946) is an English writer.  He has also written crime fiction under the pseudonym Dan Kavanagh.  In addition to novels, Barnes has published collections of essays and short stories.
Question: Which ethnic group with an estimated 10-11 million people has a name meaning "rain" in their native language?

Several ethnic groups of the People's Republic of China are not officially recognized.  Taken together, these groups (未识别民族 "wèi shíbié mínzú)" number more than 730,000 people; if considered as a single group, they would constitute the twentieth most populous ethnic group of China.  Some scholars have estimated that there are over 200 distinct ethnic groups that inhabit China.  There are in addition small distinct ethnic groups that have been classified as part of larger ethnic groups that are officially recognized.  Some groups like the Hui of Xinjiang with the Hui of Fujian are geographically and culturally separate except for the shared belief of Islam.  Han Chinese being the world's largest ethnic group has a large diversity within it, such as in Gansu, the Han here may have genetic traits from the assimilated Tangut civilization.  Although they are indigenous to Hainan island and do not speak a Chinese language, the Limgao (Ong-Be) people near the capital (8% of the population) are counted as Han Chinese. <SEP>  Small numbers also live in Zimbabwe, Zambia, Tanzania and Mozambique. The Zulu (Zulu: amaZulu ) are a Bantu ethnic group of Southern Africa and the largest ethnic group in South Africa, with an estimated 10–11 million people living mainly in the province of KwaZulu-Natal. <SEP> The Ewe people (Ewe: "Eʋeawó" , lit.  "Ewe people"; or " Eʋedukɔ́ ", lit.  "Ewe nation","Eʋenyigba" Eweland;) are an African ethnic group.  They are the largest ethnic group in Togo (32%), the third largest ethnic group in Ghana (14%), and are a minority ethnic group in southern Benin, Ivory Coast and Nigeria.  They speak the Ewe language (Ewe: "Eʋegbe" ) which belongs to the Niger-Congo family of languages.  They are related to other speakers of Gbe languages, such as, the Fon, Gen, Phla Phera, and the Aja people of Togo and Benin. <SEP>  In the Zulu language, Zulu means Rain. Zulu kaMalandela (1627-1709), son of Malandela, was the founder and chief of the Zulu clan which came from the Nguni people.  The Zulus and the Qwabes come from the Ngunis, when the King of the Ngunis Malandela died he divided the Kingdom into two clans, The Qwabes and the Zulus.
Question: Which American artist's studios, known for New Mexico landscapes, is part of the National Trust for Historic Preservation?

Georgia Totto O'Keeffe (November 15, 1887 – March 6, 1986) was an American artist.  She was best known for her paintings of enlarged flowers, New York skyscrapers, and New Mexico landscapes.  O'Keeffe has been recognized as the "Mother of American modernism". <SEP> This list of African American Historic Places in Texas is based on a book by the National Park Service, The Preservation Press, the National Trust for Historic Preservation, and the National Conference of State Historic Preservation Officers. <SEP>  The 1911 Arts & Crafts style studio building is listed as a member of Historic Artists’ Homes and Studios, a program of the National Trust for Historic Preservation, along with the homes and studios of Jackson Pollock/Lee Krasner, Charles Russell, Georgia O'Keeffe, Thomas Hart Benton, Charles Burchfield, N. C. Wyeth, Grant Wood and others. Kirkland Museum of Fine & Decorative Art is an art museum in Denver, Colorado.  The museum houses three principal collections and includes the original studio and art school building of artist Vance Kirkland (1904–1981).  The museum is temporarily closed to visitors to relocate to a new building at 12th Avenue and Bannock Street, opening early 2018. <SEP> Woodlawn Plantation is a historic house located in Fairfax County, Virginia.  Originally a part of Mount Vernon, George Washington's historic plantation estate, it was subdivided in the 19th century by abolitionists to demonstrate the viability of a free labor system.  The address is now 9000 Richmond Highway, Alexandria, Virginia, but due to expansion of Fort Belvoir and reconstruction of historic Route 1, access is via Woodlawn Road slightly south of Jeff Todd Way/State Route 235.  The house is a designated National Historic Landmark, primarily for its association with the Washington family, but also for the role it played in the historic preservation movement.  It is now a museum property owned and managed by the National Trust for Historic Preservation.
Question: Where did Lithuanian American filmmaker Mekas first show the flim Eat in 1954?

Eat (1963) is a 45-minute underground film created by Andy Warhol and featuring painter Robert Indiana, filmed on Sunday, February 2, 1964 in Indiana's studio.  The film was first shown by Jonas Mekas on July 16, 1964 at the Washington Square Gallery at 530 West Broadway. <SEP> Film Culture was an American film magazine started by Adolfas Mekas and his brother Jonas Mekas in 1954.  The headquarters was in New York City.  Best known for exploring the avant-garde cinema in depth, it also published articles on other aspects of cinema, including Hollywood films. <SEP> Vyt Bakaitis (born 1940) is an American translator, editor, and poet born in Lithuania and living in New York City.  His first collection of poetry "City Country" (1991) was followed by "Deliberate Proof" (2010).  Thirst, the magazine he co-edited with Benjamin Sloan, lasted only a few issues, but his translations of Lithuanian poetry are significant; particularly the 20th-century anthology "Breathing Free" (2001), which he also edited.  Three additional volumes he translated from the Lithuanian are by contemporary poets Jonas Mekas and Julius Keleras.  He was married to the late artist Sharon Gilbert. <SEP>  His work has been exhibited in museums and festivals worldwide. Jonas Mekas (] ; born December 24, 1922) is a Lithuanian American filmmaker, poet and artist who has often been called "the godfather of American avant-garde cinema."
Question: "Every Man Has a Woman Who Loves Him" is a Yoko Ono song from her  album released in what year, by John Lennon and Yoko Ono? 

 It is the seventh and final studio album released by Lennon (apart from his work with the Beatles) during his lifetime.  Though initially poorly received, Lennon was murdered three weeks after its release, whereupon it became a worldwide commercial success, and went on to win the 1981 Album of the Year at the 24th Annual Grammy Awards. Double Fantasy is a 1980 album released by John Lennon and Yoko Ono. <SEP>  The version released as a single, and on the compilation album "Every Man Has a Woman", is credited to Lennon, and has stripped away Ono's lead vocal, while bringing Lennon's backing vocal up in the mix (this version was also released as a bonus track on the CD reissue of "Milk and Honey"). "Every Man Has a Woman Who Loves Him" is a Yoko Ono song from her "Double Fantasy" album with John Lennon.  The B-side featured "It's Alright" by Ono and Sean Lennon.  The last Lennon song to be released as a single, it failed to chart in either the United Kingdom or the United States. <SEP> John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band is the debut studio album by English rock musician John Lennon.  It was released in 1970, after Lennon had issued three experimental albums with Yoko Ono and "Live Peace in Toronto 1969", a live performance in Toronto credited to the Plastic Ono Band.  The album was recorded simultaneously with Ono's debut avant garde solo album, "Yoko Ono/Plastic Ono Band", at Ascot Sound Studios and Abbey Road Studios using the same musicians and production team and nearly identical cover artwork. <SEP> John and Yoko: A Love Story is a 1985 television drama that chronicles the lives of John Lennon and Yoko Ono, beginning just before they met in 1966 and concluding with Lennon's murder in 1980.  The movie was made with the co-operation of Yoko Ono, who controlled the song rights.
Question: Splash and Pete's Dragon, are which mutual genre of film?

 The film involves a young man who falls in love with a mysterious woman who is secretly a mermaid.  The film was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay. Splash is a 1984 American fantasy romantic comedy film directed by Ron Howard, written by Lowell Ganz and Babaloo Mandel, and starring Tom Hanks, Daryl Hannah, John Candy, and Eugene Levy.  The original music score was composed by Lee Holdridge. <SEP> Dragon Ball Z: Battle of Gods (Japanese: ドラゴンボールZ 神と神 , Hepburn: Doragon Bōru Zetto: Kami to Kami , lit.  "Dragon Ball Z: God and God") is the eighteenth Japanese animated feature film based on the "Dragon Ball" series and the fourteenth to carry the "Dragon Ball Z" branding, released in theaters on March 30, 2013.  It is the first "Dragon Ball" movie in 17 years to have a theatrical release, the last being in 1996, which followed the first three "Dragon Ball" films and the thirteen "Dragon Ball Z" films.  Unlike previous theatrical "Dragon Ball" releases, this was a full feature-length production with a stand-alone release and not shown as part of the now-discontinued Toei Anime Fair (formerly the Toei Manga Matsuri). <SEP> "St. George and the Dragon," or "An Excellent Ballad of St. George and the Dragon" is a 17th-century ballad that considers the account of England's patron saint, St. George, and his infamous defeat of a dragon.  Printed on a broadside, "St. George and the Dragon" is a ballad with less of a narrative about the St. George and the Dragon episode in the Romance genre, and more of a continued assertion that St. George's defeat of the dragon is the most heroic episode in known myth or history.  The collections of various libraries house surviving copies of the ballad printed on broadsides, including the British Library, the National Library of Scotland, and the Huntington Library.  Online copies of the ballad facsimiles are also available. <SEP>  It is based on an unpublished short story of the same name, written by classical Hollywood writer Seton I. Miller.  It stars Helen Reddy, Jim Dale, Mickey Rooney, Red Buttons, Shelley Winters, and Charlie Callas.  It revolves around an orphaned boy raised by an abusive hillbilly family who is friends with a dragon named Elliott. Pete's Dragon is a 1977 American live-action animated musical fantasy comedy film directed by Don Chaffey, produced by Jerome Courtland and Ron Miller, and written by Malcolm Marmorstein.
Question: In what year was the country music singer who starred in Christmas in Canaan born?

Brad Hawkins (born January 13, 1976) is an American actor, country singer, and martial artist, best known for playing Ryan Steele in Saban's action adventure science fantasy series "VR Troopers" (1994–1996, and with 92 total episode appearances) and for his role in the 2014 film "Boyhood".  He also provided the (uncredited) voice of Trey of Triforia, the Gold Ranger in "Power Rangers Zeo".  In 1999, he starred as Tyler Hart in the CBS miniseries "", filmed in Charlotte and Mooresville, NC.  Before becoming an actor, he attended and graduated from Plano Senior High School in Plano, Texas.  He was a country music singer for 3 years in the "country music capital", Nashville, Tennessee.  His country song "We Lose" became a No. 1 video hit on Country Music Television and Great American Country country music television channels.  He starred in the slasher film "Shredder" in 2003.  His most recent acting role was as a motion capture actor for id Software's "Doom 4".  He also works as a voice actor, often with Funimation, including roles in "D.Gray-man" and "". <SEP>  The film is based on the book of the same name written by country music artist Kenny Rogers and Donald Davenport.  Filming began at the end of August 2009 and finished in mid-September.  It was filmed in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. Christmas in Canaan is a 2009 American/Canadian drama film starring country music singer Billy Ray Cyrus. <SEP> Shane Yellowbird (born July 7, 1979 in Hobbema, Alberta) is a Cree-Canadian country music singer/songwriter from Hobbema, Alberta.  In 2007, Yellowbird was named the Aboriginal Entertainer of the Year at the Aboriginal People's Choice Music Awards, Chevy Trucks Rising Star of the Year at the Canadian Country Music Awards, and had one of the 10 most played country music songs of the year in Canada. <SEP> William Ray Cyrus (born August 25, 1961) is an American singer, songwriter and actor.