winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Are Corey Glover and David Ruffin both actors?

The Choice Four were the most consistent of the male American soul/vocal groups produced by Van McCoy.  They were from Washington, D.C., recorded for RCA Records and had three albums.  Several of the group's members had previously sung in The Love Tones and The Stridels.  They had several minor hits on the "Billboard" charts in the mid-1970s.  Their attempt to hit big with their version of "When You're Young And In Love" was thwarted by the simultaneous release of a disco version of the song by actor Ralph Carter (of the "Good Times" TV show).  Their biggest hit, '"Come Down To Earth" became a favorite in the discos after the group had broken up.  They recorded the original version of the David Ruffin hit "Walk Away From Love" (also produced by McCoy), hitting the high note that Ruffin famously missed.  Both Pede "Pete" Marshall and Charles Blagmon went on to tour with groups led by former members of The Temptations after the group's demise, propr to its revival by Teddy Maduro. <SEP> David Eli Ruffin (born Davis Eli Ruffin, January 18, 1941 – June 1, 1991) was an American soul singer and musician most famous for his work as one of the lead singers of The Temptations (1964–68) during the group's "Classic Five" period as it was later known.  He was the lead voice on such famous songs as "My Girl" and "Ain't Too Proud to Beg". <SEP> Corey Glover (born November 6, 1964) is an American singer, guitarist and actor.  He is best known as the lead vocalist of the rock band Living Colour and has toured as the vocalist for the funk band Galactic.  As an actor, he is noted for playing Francis in the 1986 war movie "Platoon". <SEP> Lost and Found: You've Got To Earn It (1962–1968) is a compilation album by The Temptations.  Released by Motown Records in 1999, it includes twenty unreleased Temptations records alongside unreleased mixes of "Ain't Too Proud to Beg" and "You've Got to Earn It".  Most of the songs were recorded during the group's "Classic 5" era with David Ruffin and Eddie Kendricks as lead singers, although there are some tracks present which were recorded with Ruffin's predecessor, Elbridge Bryant, in the lineup.  There's also one track that was recorded with Ruffin's successor, Dennis Edwards.
Question: The flag of the city of Baltimore features the "Battle Monument", which is also the central motif on the city's seal, the field is in the Calvert family colors of black and yellow / gold (sometimes orange) and design, which also appear in the first and fourth quarters of the Maryland state flag, is taken from the sheild of the Calvert-Crossland families coats-of-arms, and consists of the heraldic banner of who, the first Lord Baltimore (1579–1632)? 

The flag of the city of Baltimore features the "Battle Monument", which is also the central motif on the city's seal.  The field is in the Calvert family colors of black and yellow / gold (sometimes orange) and design, which also appear in the first and fourth quarters of the Maryland state flag taken from the sheild of the Calvert-Crossland families coats-of-arms. <SEP> The Battle Monument, located in Battle Monument Square on North Calvert Street between East Fayette and East Lexington Streets in Baltimore, Maryland, commemorates the Battle of Baltimore with the British fleet of the Royal Navy's bombardment of Fort McHenry, the Battle of North Point, southeast of the city in Baltimore County on the Patapsco Neck peninsula, and the stand-off on the eastern siege fortifications along Loudenschlager and Potter's Hills, later called Hampstead Hill, in what is now Patterson Park since 1827, east of town.  It honors those who died during the month of September 1814 during the War of 1812.  The monument lies in the middle of the street and is between the two Baltimore City Circuit Courthouses that are located on the opposite sides of North Calvert Street.  It was sponsored by the City and the "Committee of Vigilance and Safety" led by Mayor Edward Johnson and military commanders: Brig. Gen. John Stricker, Maj. Gen. Samuel Smith and Lt. Col. George Armistead (of Ft. McHenry). <SEP> William Claiborne also, spelled Cleyburne (c. 1600 – c. 1677) was an English pioneer, surveyor, and an early settler in the colonies/provinces of Virginia and Maryland and around the Chesapeake Bay.  Claiborne became a wealthy planter, a trader, and a major figure in the politics of the colonies.  He was a central figure in the disputes between the colonists of Virginia and the later settling of Maryland, partly because of his earlier trading post on Kent Island in the mid-way of the Chesapeake Bay, which provoked the first naval military battles in North American waters.  Claiborne repeatedly attempted and failed to regain Kent Island from the Maryland Calverts, sometimes by force of arms, after its inclusion in the lands that were granted by a 1632 Royal Charter to the Calvert family (to Sir George Calvert, first Baron and Lord Baltimore, (1579-1632), by the reigning King of England, Charles I, (1600–1649, reigned 1625 to execution, 1649), thus becoming Maryland territory. <SEP> The official flag of the state of Maryland consists of the heraldic banner of George Calvert, the first Lord Baltimore (1579–1632).  The flag was officially adopted by the Maryland General Assembly in 1904.
Question: Which Emmett's Mark actor also played in the HBO series "The Wire"?

Christopher Peter "Chris" Demetral (born November 14, 1976) is a former American actor best known as Jeremy Tupper, the son of newly divorced New York book editor Martin Tupper (played by Brian Benben) on the HBO series "Dream On".  He also played the title character in the short-lived series, "The Secret Adventures of Jules Verne" on the Sci Fi Channel.  He also played Christopher Ewing in "". <SEP> John Howard Gallagher Jr. (born June 17, 1984) is an American actor and musician known for originating the role of Moritz Stiefel in Duncan Sheik and Steven Sater's rock musical "Spring Awakening", which earned him a Tony Award for Best Featured Actor in a Musical.  He also played Johnny in Green Day's Broadway musical, "American Idiot", Lee in the 2011 Broadway production of "Jerusalem," and Edmund in the 2016 Broadway revival of "Long Day's Journey Into Night".  He portrayed Jim Harper in Aaron Sorkin's drama series "The Newsroom", starred in the HBO mini-series "Olive Kitteridge", and played Emmett DeWitt in "10 Cloverfield Lane". <SEP>  The film also features Ira Hawkins, Benjamin John Parrillo, Elizabeth Reaser, Carolyn McCormick, Adam LeFevre, and Greg Wood, along with Roundhouse Ron as the Crime Scene Unit movie consultant for the Philadelphia Police Department. Emmett's Mark is a 2002 American thriller film directed by Keith Snyder and starring Scott Wolf, Khandi Alexander, Talia Balsam, Sarah Clarke, John Doman, with Tim Roth and Gabriel Byrne. <SEP> John Doman (born January 9, 1945) is an American actor best known for playing Deputy Police Commissioner/ Major William Rawls on HBO series "The Wire" from 2002 to 2008, Colonel Edward Galson on "Oz" in 2001 and Rodrigo Borgia in the international television series "Borgia" from 2011 to 2014.  John Doman is currently starring as Don Carmine Falcone in Fox's show "Gotham" (2014–present).
Question: 5 Magazine featured which professional footballer?

George Robert Spence (born 6 April 1904, date of death unknown) was an English professional footballer who played as an outside forward.  Born in Burnley, he started his career in local-league football with Colne Town.  On 8 October 1927, Spence signed as an amateur with Football League Third Division North side Nelson and made his debut for the club in the 3–3 draw with Chesterfield later the same day alongside fellow new signing, goalkeeper William Bossons.  He was awarded a professional contract two weeks later and went on to keep his place in the starting eleven for the following seven matches.  Spence scored his first goal in senior football in the 4–2 win against Hartlepools United at Seedhill on 5 November 1927, a match which also featured a hat-trick from centre forward Buchanan Sharp. <SEP> Naomi Pomeroy, born in Corvalis, Oregon, in 1974, is a professional chef and restaurateur.  In an interview, Pomeroy explains that she began cooking at the age of 3 and created her first recipe at the age of 4.  She graduated from Lewis & Clark College in 1997 with a degree in history Pomeroy has no formal culinary or business training; she developed her skills by watching other food-industry professionals.  In 2007, she opened the restaurant Beast in Portland, Oregon.  Previously, she started Gotham Tavern, Gotham Coffee shop, and ClarkLewis restaurant with Michael Hebb.  In 2013, "Working Mother" magazine featured an article which details Pomeroy's experiences as a working single parent. <SEP> Ferdinand considered naming #5 "Rio", but felt it not a tangible option over time.  The first issue was published in April 2009.  #5 has featured celebrities such as Juan Mata, Snoop Dogg, Riyad Mahrez and Ice Cube.  In 2014, a Chinese version was launched. <SEP> Riyad Karim Mahrez (Arabic: رياض محرز‎ ‎ ; born 21 February 1991) is a professional footballer who plays as a winger for Premier League club Leicester City and the Algeria national team.
Question: Where was the largest German supermarket corporation founded?

Netto Marken-Discount is a German supermarket chain.  It is owned by the largest German supermarket cooperative Edeka Group and operates mostly in the south and west of Germany.  The first store was opened in 1984 and the chain is expanding aggressively, with its 1000th store opening in 2004 and its 4000th in 2009. <SEP>  A number of major German companies were founded in Berlin, such as Siemens, Deutsche Bank, Lufthansa, Allianz, AEG, Telefunken, Osram, Knorr-Bremse and Edeka. After 1870 Berlin became one of the largest and most advanced industrial centers in Europe.  After 1900 the Berlin banking district became a major continental financial center and was home to a number of prominent banks. <SEP> Omaisuudenhoitoyhtiö Arsenal Oy ("Asset Management Corporation Arsenal") is a corporation founded by the Government of Finland for management of assets.  Arsenal was founded after the early 1990s recession in 1993 as a response to the nationalization of failed banks, mainly Säästöpankki and STS Bank.  (The contribution of the Säästöpankki group to the total damages to the government was 96%.)  The defaulted debts led to a large amount property being passed to the government as collateral, with concomitant bankruptcy court cases where the state had an interest.  In 1994, Arsenal held 4.822 million euros of assets and had 12.684 customers.  In 1999, the business managing the real estate collateral was spun off as Kapiteeli Oyj, which was bought by Sponda in 2006.  (Sponda was also founded as a result of the same crisis around real estate and stocks from the collapsed SKOP Bank, but since 2012 has had no government ownership.)  Most of the remaining collateral was sold between 2000 and 2003.  In 2003, Arsenal voluntarily started liquidation proceedings.  As of May 2013, Arsenal had 121 debtors and 28 court cases ongoing, and kept four employees. <SEP>  Founded in 1898, it consists today of several cooperatives of independent supermarkets all operating under the umbrella organisation "Edeka Zentrale AG & Co KG", with headquarters in Hamburg. The Edeka Group is the largest German supermarket corporation, currently holding a market share of 26%.  There are approximately 4,100 stores with the Edeka nameplate that range from small corner stores to hypermarkets. On November 16, 2007, Edeka reached an agreement with Tengelmann (known for A&P in the US) to purchase a 70% majority stake in Tengelmann's Plus discounter store division.
Question: Are Pingtung City and Shaoxing in the same country?

Provincial Highway 24 is a Taiwanese highway that started from Pingtung City and ended in Wutai.  The entire highway is within Pingtung County.  The highway is also known as Wutai Highway (霧台公路).  The route length is 48.69 km and connects the population centers in Pingtung to the mountainous aboriginal townships of Sandimen and Wutai. <SEP> Pingtung Airport () are two airports in Pingtung City, Pingtung County, Taiwan (IATA: PIF, ICAO: RCSQ) .  The two airports are under the control of the Civil Aeronautics Administration.  Pingtung Airport was established on November 28, 1994 at the old art exhibition hall at the Pingtung Culture Centre.  This northern terminal was designated the public airport terminal, while the south part became the Republic of China Air Force base. <SEP>  It was formerly known as Kuaiji and Shanyin and abbreviated in Chinese as 越 ("Yuè") from the area's former inhabitants.  Located on the south bank of the Qiantang River estuary, it borders Ningbo to the east, Taizhou to the southeast, Jinhua to the southwest, and Hangzhou to the west. Shaoxing ( ; ) is a prefecture-level city on the southern shore of Hangzhou Bay in eastern Zhejiang province, China.  As of 2010, its population was 4,912,339 inhabitants.  Among which, 1,914,683 (Keqiao and Yuecheng districts) lived in the built-up metropolitan area of Hangzhou-Shaoxing, with a total of 8,156,154 inhabitants. <SEP> Pingtung City () is a county-controlled city and the county seat of Pingtung County, Taiwan.
Question: What is name of the daughter depicted in the aria Maria Ivogün became legendary for?

 She was especially an outstanding interpreter of the works of Mozart: her recording of the aria of the Queen of the Night ("Die Zauberflöte") became legendary. Maria Ivogün (18 November 1891, Budapest – 3 October 1987, Beatenberg, Switzerland) was a distinguished soprano singer of Hungarian origin. <SEP> Asia Argento [pronounced "ah-see-ah ar-jen-toe] (born Aria Maria Vittoria Rossa Argento; 20 September 1975) is an Italian actress, singer, model, and director.  Argento is best known for the role of Yelena in the action film "xXx", the first installment in the "xXx" franchise. <SEP> "Der Hölle Rache kocht in meinem Herzen " ("Hell's vengeance boils in my heart"), commonly abbreviated "Der Hölle Rache ", is an aria sung by the Queen of the Night, a coloratura soprano part, in the second act of Mozart's opera "The Magic Flute" ("Die Zauberflöte ").  It depicts a fit of vengeful rage in which the Queen of the Night places a knife into the hand of her daughter Pamina and exhorts her to assassinate Sarastro, the Queen's rival, on pain of denying and cursing Pamina if she does not comply. <SEP> Karl Erb (13 July 1877 – 13 July 1958) was a German tenor vocalist who made his career first in opera and then in oratorio and lieder recital.  He excelled in all these genres, and before 1920 gave classic performances of key roles in modern works, and created lead roles in those of Hans Pfitzner.  He was the first husband of Maria Ivogün and was considered by many the ideal Evangelist in the "St Matthew Passion" of Johann Sebastian Bach.
Question: Did John English and Sam Wanamaker direct films together?

 He is credited as the person most responsible for the modern recreation of Shakespeare's Globe Theatre in London, where he is commemorated in the name of the Sam Wanamaker Playhouse, the site's second theatre. Samuel Wanamaker, CBE (born Samuel Wattenmacker; June 14, 1919 – December 18, 1993) was an American actor and director who moved to the UK after he feared being blacklisted in Hollywood due to his early pronounced liberal sympathies. <SEP> John Wilkinson English (25 June 1903 – 11 October 1969) was a British film editor and film director.  He is most famous for the film serials he co-directed with William Witney for Republic Pictures such as "Zorro's Fighting Legion" and "Drums of Fu Manchu". <SEP> Raw Deal is 1986 American action film directed by John Irvin, starring Arnold Schwarzenegger, Kathryn Harrold, Darren McGavin and Sam Wanamaker.  The film was released in the United States on June 6, 1986.  The film tells the story of an elderly and embittered high-ranking FBI chief, Harry Shannon, who wants to get revenge against a Mafia organization and sends a former FBI agent and now small-town sheriff Mark Kaminsky to destroy the organization from the inside. <SEP> Claire Louise van Kampen, Lady Rylance (born November 1953) is an English musical director, director, composer and playwright.  She composed the music for Mark Rylance's 1989 performance as Hamlet and shared the 2007 Sam Wanamaker Award with him.  Her composing credits include music for productions of the plays "Days and Nights" and "Boeing-Boeing".
Question: What was a movement of High Church members of the Church of England which eventually developed into Anglo-Catholicism, that influenced an Irish-born Church of England priest of the late nineteenth century?

The Oxford Movement was a movement of High Church members of the Church of England which eventually developed into Anglo-Catholicism.  The movement, whose original devotees were mostly associated with the University of Oxford, argued for the reinstatement of some older Christian traditions of faith and their inclusion into Anglican liturgy and theology.  They thought of Anglicanism as one of three branches of the One, Holy, Catholic, and Apostolic Church. <SEP> Rose Josephine Hudson-Wilkin (born 19 January 1961) is a Church of England priest.  Since November 2014, she has been Priest in Charge of St Mary-at-Hill, City of London.  She additionally holds the roles of Chaplain to the Speaker of the House of Commons, priest vicar at Westminster Abbey and chaplain to the Queen.  She was previously vicar of Holy Trinity Church, Dalston and All Saints Church, Haggerston.  She has been tipped as likely to be among the first cohort of women to become bishops in the Church of England. <SEP> Richard William Enraght SSC (23 February 1837 – 21 September 1898) was an Irish-born Church of England priest of the late nineteenth century.  He was influenced by the Oxford Movement and was included amongst the priests commonly called "Second Generation" Anglo-Catholics. <SEP> The True and Free Seventh-day Adventists (TFSDA) are a splinter group formed as the result of a schism within the Seventh-day Adventist Church in Europe during World War I over the position its European church leaders took, whose most well known leader was Vladimir Shelkov.  TFSDA members are part of the Sabbatarian adventist movement, and believe that as a result of the decisions the European church leaders took, the Seventh-day Adventist Church had apostatized and had become "Babylon".  The group related its origins to the Seventh-day Adventist Reform Movement which formed in Germany during the period of World War I, when its European church leaders determined it was permissible for Adventists to bear arms and serve in the military, and to disregard the Sabbath during the war, which went against what the church believed.  The Seventh Day Adventist Reform Movement formed as the result of a schism within the Seventh-day Adventist Church in Europe during World War I over the position its leadership took on Sabbath observance and in committing Seventh-day Adventist Church members to the bearing of arms in military service.
Question: In what country are the cities of Laixi and Yingde are located?

 The city is on the Beijiang River, a tributary of the Pearl River. Yingde (postal: Yingtak; ) is a historical city in the north of Guangdong Province, China.  Administratively, it is part of the Qingyuan prefecture-level city. <SEP> Bina is a town and a municipality in Bina-Etawa  district in the state of Madhya Pradesh.  Bina is a district headquarters town and is among the emerging cities of Madhya Pradesh.  The City is an important destination for the economic and industrial activities of the state.  The only oil refinery of central India, under Bharat Oman Refineries Limited, a joint venture of Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited and Oman Oil Company S.A.O.C is located in the city.  Moreover, a Thermal Power Plant, a High Voltage Power Station, and some important agriculture processing industries are also located in the city.  Apart from this, Historically, Bina Etawa is famous for the city Eran which is located near the city along the bank of Bina River.  Eran was the capital of Airikina Pradesha or Airkina Vishaya, an administrative division of the Gupta empire, and is among the oldest cities found in the region.  Also the region is famous for its best quality wheat produce and is an important centre for the agricultural activities.  Bina Railway Junction is also an important landmark in the city and is a very important junction point in the country.  The route from Delhi-Mumbai and from Katni-Kota passes through the station.  Also Malkheri Railway Junction which is under development, and located in the city and will be an important railway station for the trains between Katni-Kota and Katni-Delhi Route. <SEP> Laixi () is a county-level city of Qingdao sub-provincial city, Shandong Province, China. <SEP> Xiangyang () is a prefecture-level city in northwestern Hubei province, People's Republic of China.  It was known as Xiangfan () until December 2, 2010.  Xiangyang is divided by the Han River, which runs through its heart and divides the city north-south.  The city itself is an incorporation of two once separate, ancient cities: Fancheng and Xiangzhou.  What remains of old Xianyang is located south of the Han River and contains one of the oldest still-intact city walls in China while Fancheng was located to the north of the Han River.  Both cities served prominent historical roles in both the Ancient and Pre-Modern Periods of Chinese history.  Today, the city is, after the capital Wuhan, the second largest in the province, located about halfway between Wuhan and Xi'an.  It is considered one of the third tier cities in China and has been a target of government and private investment as the country seeks to urbanize and develop the interior provinces.
Question: This film released on 15 August 2003 was worked on by an actor and film producer of what nationality?

The Medallion () is a 2003 American-Hong Kong action-comedy film co-written and directed by Hong Kong filmmaker Gordon Chan, and starring Jackie Chan, Lee Evans, Claire Forlani and Julian Sands.  It was much less successful than Chan's other American movies such as the "Rush Hour" film series, "Shanghai Noon" and its sequel, "Shanghai Knights".  The film was theatrically released on 15 August 2003 in Hong Kong and 22 August 2003 in the United States by TriStar Pictures. <SEP>  Strange has worked on a number of feature films including "The Medallion" and "The Twins Effect" along with Jackie Chan and "Batman Begins" to name but a few. Mark William Strange (born 8 October 1973) is an English actor, film producer and martial arts action performer.  He has also produced and co-produced feature films, including "Displaced", "Underground", and "Bodyguard: A New Beginning" released in the US by Lionsgate. <SEP> Tito Junco (4 January 1944 – 15 August 2003) was a Cuban film actor.  He appeared in 19 films and television shows between 1975 and 2003.  In 1981 he won the award for Best Actor at the 12th Moscow International Film Festival for his role in "Guardafronteras". <SEP> Kaakha Kaakha (English: "To Protect" ) is a 2003 Tamil-language action drama film written and directed by Gautham Menon.  Starring Suriya, Jyothika and Jeevan, the film featured music composed by Harris Jayaraj and cinematography by R. D. Rajasekhar.  The film released to highly positive reviews in August 2003 and went on to become the first biggest blockbuster in Suriya's career, and was considered a comeback film for producer Kalaipuli S. Thanu.  Owing to the success, the film has been remade in several languages.
Question: Since what year has the anthem which gradually supplanted the Sturmlied as the de facto anthem of the SA been banned in Germany?

"Horst-Wessel-Lied " (English: "The Horst Wessel Song" ; ] ), also known by its opening words, "Die Fahne hoch " ("The Flag on High"), was used as the anthem of the Nazi Party from 1930 to 1945.  Since 1991, the anthem has been banned in Germany.  From 1933 to 1945 the Nazis made it the national anthem of Germany, along with the first stanza of the "Deutschlandlied". <SEP> The Sturmlied ("Storm Song" or "Assault Song") was the de facto anthem of the SA until it was gradually supplanted by the Horst-Wessel-Lied. <SEP> Sønner av Norge (originally "Sønner af Norge", literally "Sons of Norway") is the common title of the anthem Norsk Nationalsang (literally, "Norwegian National Anthem"), which was the "de facto" national anthem of Norway from 1820 until the early 20th century.  From the mid-1860s, "Ja, vi elsker dette landet" gradually came to occupy the unofficial position as national anthem, but was used alongside "Sønner af Norge" until the early 20th century, with "Sønner af Norge" being preferred in official situations. <SEP> Mawtini (Arabic: موطني‎ ‎ “My Homeland”) is an Arabic anthem which since 2004 has served as the national anthem of Iraq, and was previously the de facto anthem of Palestine.
Question: What do Danny Leiner and Florian Henckel von Donnersmarck have in common?

Guido Georg Friedrich Erdmann Heinrich Adalbert Graf Henckel von Donnersmarck, from 1901 Prince ("Fürst") Henckel von Donnersmarck (born 10 August 1830 in Breslau, died 19 December 1916 in Berlin) was a German nobleman, industrial magnate, member of the House Henckel von Donnersmarck and one of the richest men of his time.  He was married in his first marriage to the famed French courtesan Esther Lachmann, known as La Païva, of Russian Jewish origin. <SEP> ", "Layin' Low", and "Time Expired". Danny Leiner is a film director whose credits include "The Great New Wonderful", "Harold & Kumar Go to White Castle", "Dude, Where's My Car? <SEP> Florian Maria Georg Christian Graf Henckel von Donnersmarck (born 2 May 1973) is a German film director, best known for writing and directing the 2006 Oscar-winning film "The Lives of Others" and 2010's "The Tourist", starring Angelina Jolie and Johnny Depp. <SEP> The Henckel von Donnersmarck family is an Austro-German noble family that originated in the former region of Spiš in Upper Hungary, now in Slovakia.  The founder of the family was Henckel de Quintoforo in the 14/15th century.  The original seat of the family was in Donnersmarck (Slovakian: Spišský Štvrtok).
Question: What form of sodium chloride in a non leathal shotgun shell could inflict very painful, but rarely deadly, wounds?

The chloride ion is the anion (negatively charged ion) Cl.  It is formed when the element chlorine (a halogen) gains an electron or when a compound such as hydrogen chloride is dissolved in water or other polar solvents.  Chloride salts such as sodium chloride are often very soluble in water.  It is an essential electrolyte located in all body fluids responsible for maintaining acid/base balance, transmitting nerve impulses and regulating fluid in and out of cells.  Less frequently, the word "chloride" may also form part of the "common" name of chemical compounds in which one or more chlorine atoms are covalently bonded.  For example, methyl chloride, with the standard name chloromethane (see IUPAC books) is an organic compound with a covalent C−Cl bond in which the chlorine is not an anion. <SEP> A shotgun shell is a self-contained cartridge typically loaded with multiple metallic "shot", which are small, generally spherical projectiles.  An old non-lethal shotgun load consisted of a shotgun shell loaded with rock salt, which could inflict very painful, but rarely deadly, wounds, and was therefore popular for scaring away trespassers.  Traditionally lead was used, but increasingly steel, tungsten or bismuth shot has replaced lead, due to laws designed to protect the environment.  A single, large projectile known as a shotgun slug can also be used, and numerous specialty rounds such as less-lethal rounds (e.g. beanbag rounds), flechette rounds, lead-dust rounds for door-breaching are also available. <SEP> The chemical traffic light is the reaction of the changing in color of the solution which is also related to the blue bottle experiment.  One of the early formulas consists of glucose, sodium hydroxide, indigo carmine, and water.  Another formula consists of indigo carmine, dye, ascorbic acid (Vitamin C), sodium bicarbonate, sodium chloride, copper(II) sulfate, sodium hydroxide and water.  By doing so, chemical waste and the level of corrosive chemicals is reduced.  The amount of solid chemicals dissolved in the experiment could be reduced from 60 grams to 6 grams.  And the pH could be lowered from 13 to 3 which is easier to neutralize the pH to 7 by adding baking soda before disposal.  Also, it is safer and the reactions also occur faster and are easier to perform. <SEP> Halite ( or ), commonly known as rock salt, is a type of salt, the mineral (natural) form of sodium chloride (NaCl).  Halite forms isometric crystals.  The mineral is typically colorless or white, but may also be light blue, dark blue, purple, pink, red, orange, yellow or gray depending on the amount and type of impurities.  It commonly occurs with other evaporite deposit minerals such as several of the sulfates, halides, and borates.
Question: Which station airs The Shareef Show Mubarak Ho hosted by Umer Shareef?

CHPR-FM is a Canadian radio station, which airs at 102.1 in Hawkesbury, Ontario.  Owned by RNC Media, the station airs a francophone adult contemporary format branded as Planète 104,9 102,1 FM.  The station airs a mix of locally produced programming and simulcasting of RNC's CJLA-FM in Lachute, Quebec. <SEP> KRZN (96.3 FM, "The Zone") is a commercial radio station in Billings, Montana.  KRZN airs an active rock music format.  Among the programs it airs is the "Sixx Sense with Nikki Sixx" program.  The station airs what it calls "6-packs" of rock which are commercial-free six-song blocks. <SEP>  The show was first aired on 26 October 2009 featuring Ghulam Mustafa Khar as a guest. The Shareef Show Mubarak Ho (previously The Shareef Show) is a late night Pakistani talk show hosted by Umer Shareef, airing on Geo TV. <SEP> Umer Shareef, TI, also spelled Omer Sharif, is a Pakistani stand-up comedian and stage, film, and television actor.
Question: Did Liam Lynch and James Tinling both work as stuntmen?

"United States of Whatever" is a song by American musician Liam Lynch.  The song was released as the first single from his album "Fake Songs" (2003) in 2002.  The improvised song was written by Lynch himself.  "United States of Whatever" is a comedy rock song that revolves around Lynch dismissively shouting "Whatever!"  to various people. <SEP> The Sifl and Olly Show is a comedy TV series that incorporates sock puppets, animation, and musical performances.  Musicians Liam Lynch and Matt Crocco created and performed the series.  The first episode aired on MTV in 1997.  The show was cancelled in 1999.  The characters, along with new material, currently appear on Liam Lynch's podcast entitled "Lynchland". <SEP>  Lynch co-created, co-wrote, played the music for, directed, and produced MTV's "Sifl and Olly Show". William Patrick Niederst (born September 5, 1970), best known as Liam Lynch, is a musician, puppeteer and filmmaker. <SEP>  He worked during the silent period as a prop boy and stuntman and directed primarily for 20th Century Fox in the 1930s and 1940s. James Tinling (May 8, 1889 in Seattle - May 14, 1967 in Los Angeles) was an American film director.  He has been cited as one of the best B-film directors for Fox, known for directing numerous westerns and light-hearted films, including "Charlie Chan in Shanghai" (1935).
Question: The first Comdex was held in what city?

Bally's Las Vegas (formerly MGM Grand Hotel and Casino) is a hotel and casino on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada.  It is owned and operated by Caesars Entertainment Corporation.  The hotel features 2,814 extra-sized guestrooms that are 450 sqft or larger and over 175000 sqft of banquet and meeting space.  The casino occupies 66187 sqft .  About 75% of the rooms are in the Indigo Tower, and were renovated in 2004.  The remaining rooms are located in the Jubilee Tower, constructed in 1981. <SEP> COMDEX (an abbreviation of Computer Dealers' Exhibition) was a computer expo held at various locations in the Las Vegas Valley of Nevada, USA, each November from 1979 to 2003.  It was one of the largest computer trade shows in the world, usually second only to the German CeBIT, and by many accounts one of the largest trade shows in any industry sector, and COMDEX exhibitions have been held in many other countries from 1982 to 2005, altogether 185 shows.  In 1981, the first COMDEX/Spring was held in New York City.  The first COMDEX was held in 1979 at the MGM Grand (now Bally's), with 167 exhibitors and 3904 attendees. <SEP> The West Coast Computer Faire was an annual computer industry conference and exposition most often associated with San Francisco, its first and most frequent venue.  The first fair was held in 1977 and was organized by Jim Warren and Bob Reiling.  At the time, it was the biggest computer show in the world, intended to popularize the personal computer in the home.  The West Coast PC Faire was formed to provide a more specialized show.  However, Apple stopped exhibiting at the West Coast Computer Faire, refusing to exhibit at any show other than COMDEX that also had PC-based exhibits. <SEP> The Toronto Marathon, held annually in May, is a race from Mel Lastman Square, in the north end of Toronto, to Ontario Place.  The race was initially called the Canadian International Marathon, and was first held in 1995 under its current organizer.  The origins of the event trace back to 1977.  In 2003, its name was changed to the Toronto Marathon.  In 2008, it was again renamed for a new primary sponsor, GoodLife Fitness.  It was held previously on the third Sunday in October, the first Sunday after Canadian Thanksgiving, for 16 consecutive years.  Because of concerns that the Toronto Waterfront Marathon was being held three weeks prior lead to too many road closures, the Toronto Marathon is now run in May, beginning in 2011.  The event was temporarily held mid-May in 2011, due to other events in the City of Toronto that year.  The event is now held on the first Sunday in May, beginning in 2012.
Question: Which airport is farther from its respective central business district, Burlington International Airport or Corpus Christi International Airport?

Naval Outlying Field Goliad (IATA: NGT, ICAO: KNGT, FAA LID: NGT) is a military airport located five nautical miles (6 mi, 9 km) north of the central business district of Berclair, Texas, in Goliad County.  It is owned by the United States Navy.  The airfield has two runways, both 8000 feet long by 150 feet wide.  Its mission is to support operations of the Naval Air Training Command and it is under the control of Commander, Training Air Wing FOUR at Naval Air Station Corpus Christi. <SEP> Acadiana Regional Airport (IATA: ARA, ICAO: KARA, FAA LID: ARA) is a public use airport in Iberia Parish, Louisiana, United States.  It is owned by Iberia Parish, managed by the Iberia Parish Airport Authority and is located four nautical miles (7 km) northwest of the central business district of New Iberia, Louisiana.  From 1960 to 1965 it was operated by the U.S. Navy as Naval Auxiliary Air Station New Iberia as an advanced flight training base with Training Squadron Twenty Seven (VT-27) as the principal assigned unit.  VT-27 operated TS-2A Tracker aircraft, modified versions of the Grumman S-2 Tracker with antisubmarine warfare (ASW) equipment removed and converted for use as multi-piston engine trainers.  NAAS New Iberia was closed in 1965 when VT-27 was reassigned to NAS Corpus Christi, Texas and control of the airfield reverted to the local civilian government. <SEP> Burlington International Airport (IATA: BTV, ICAO: KBTV, FAA LID: BTV) is a joint-use civil-military airport in Chittenden County, Vermont, United States.  It is owned by the City of Burlington, Vermont's most populous municipality.  The airport is located in South Burlington, three nautical miles (6 km) east of Burlington's central business district. <SEP> Corpus Christi International Airport (IATA: CRP, ICAO: KCRP, FAA LID: CRP) is a city-owned public-use airport five nautical miles (9 km) west of the central business district of Corpus Christi, in Nueces County, Texas, United States.
Question: Lissa Golaski was a character in the film prequel for a video game that was released when?

Cassandra Pentaghast is a fictional character in BioWare's "Dragon Age" franchise.  She is the "Right Hand" of the Divine, the leader of the dominant religion in the "Dragon Age" setting, and a Seeker of Truth, an order of said religious organization.  The character made her debut in 2011's "Dragon Age II", where she appeared as part of the game's framing device.  An anime film prequel, "", was released in 2012, covering the character's backstory.  She appeared again in 2014's "", where she serves as a party member. <SEP>  The game was released on 22 September 2015. Soma (stylized as SOMA) is a science fiction survival horror video game developed and published by Frictional Games for Microsoft Windows, OS X, Linux and PlayStation 4. <SEP> Rachelle Henry (born December 16, 2000) is an American teen actress and filmmaker.  She is also known for directing and producing short films containing messages of social influence and coming of age themes including "MISSING" and "Almost Boyfriends".  She played the role of Sandy Hobbs in the TLC (TV network) Series "Escaping the Prophet"and Lissa Golaski in "Depth", the film prequel to the Soma (video game) by Frictional Games. <SEP> Medal of Honor: Underground is a video game that is a partial prequel to the World War II hit "Medal of Honor".  It was initially released for the PlayStation video game console on October 23, 2000.  In 2002, the game was re-released in Europe as part of the compilation "Medal of Honor" / "Medal of Honor: Underground".  It later was re-released a second time on the North American PlayStation Network for the PlayStation 3 and PlayStation Portable as a 474 MB file for $5.99 on June 11, 2009.  It was developed by DreamWorks Interactive and was published by Electronic Arts.  Prima released a strategy guide for the game in 2000 featuring the same cover art as the original PlayStation release.
Question: The Forgotten Realms Interactive Atlas was developed by ProFantasy Software, the creators of which other program?

The Forgotten Realms Atlas was a book produced by Karen Wynn Fonstad and provided detailed maps of the Forgotten Realms, a fictional setting in the "Dungeons & Dragons" fantasy role-playing game. <SEP> War of the Spider Queen is a fantasy series of novels set in the "Forgotten Realms" universe published by Wizards of the Coast.  The series contains six books focused on the drow and their principal deity Lolth.  Each of the six novels in the series is written by a different author with veteran Forgotten Realms author R. A. Salvatore overseeing the project.  Cover art for each book in the series was designed by Gerald Brom who has done other Forgotten Realms work including reprints of The Avatar Series. <SEP> The Forgotten Realms Interactive Atlas was developed by ProFantasy Software, the creators of Campaign Cartographer for Wizards of the Coast, who publish the Forgotten Realms RPG setting.  The developers created vector version of the published maps for the Forgotten Realms Campaign Setting and included many new maps, including a globe of the entire Forgotten Realms world, Abeir-Toril.  There have been three updates published for the application that deliver over 800 maps.  The maps were hyperlinked within a customised viewer, or could be accessed via an interactive globe.  The product was discontinued after selling through its entire print in its first year. <SEP>  The CAD engine is based on FastCAD, although most of code is written by the publishers.  It includes a variety of add-ons for different genres, including fantasy, modern and science fiction. Campaign Cartographer is a Windows program created by ProFantasy Software originally in 1993, designed to draw maps for role playing and miniature war games.  Campaign Cartographer 3, was released on 30 June 2006 and has since been updated 9 times.  There are currently 9 add-ons for Campaign Cartographer; 6 drawing add-ons that add tools, templates, and symbol catalogs and 3 symbol set add-ons consisting of thousands of symbols.  Campaign Cartographer has been used to illustrate novels such as "Shades of Gray" by Lisanne Norman, "Le Temple Des Eaux-Mortes" by Eric Ferris, and "Johannes Cabal the Detective" by Jonathan L. Howard.  The "Forgotten Realms Interactive Atlas", published by TSR, Inc. in 1999, was likewise constructed using Campaign Cartographer.
Question: what does Seen It All: The Autobiography and Boosie Badazz have in common?

 The album was released on September 2, 2014, through CTE World and Def Jam Recordings. Seen It All: The Autobiography is the fifth studio album by American rapper Jeezy.  The production was handled by several Southern hip hop producers, namely Drumma Boy, Mike Will Made It and Childish Major, among others.  It features guest appearances from Jay-Z, Future, Rick Ross, The Game, Lil Boosie, August Alsina and Akon. <SEP>  Hatch was bestowed the nickname Boosie by his family, and he was raised in Southside Baton Rouge. Torrence Hatch (born November 14, 1982), known professionally as Boosie Badazz (formerly known as Lil Boosie), is an American rapper from Baton Rouge, Louisiana.  As Boosie, he has released numerous regular studio albums while also contributing to a number of mixtapes and compilations. <SEP> Sharp On All 4 Corners: Corner 1 is the twenty first studio album by American rapper E-40.  The album was released on December 9, 2014, by Heavy on the Grind Entertainment.  The album features guest appearances from Boosie Badazz, T-Pain, Kid Ink, B.o.B, Turf Talk, Cousin Fik, Ezale, Vell, Adrian Marcel, Willie Joe, Nef the Pharaoh, Too Short, B-Legit and Otis & Shug.  The album was supported by the singles "Red Cup" and "Choices (Yup)". <SEP> Lil B.I.G. Pac is the fourth mixtape by American rapper Kodak Black.  It was released on June 11, 2016, by Dollaz N Dealz Entertainment and Sniper Gang.  The mixtape features guest appearances from rappers Gucci Mane, Boosie Badazz and PnB Rock.
Question: Fever Pitch stars the actor who was a cast member on which sketch program?

James Thomas Fallon (born September 19, 1974) is an American comedian, actor, television host, and musician.  He was born in Bay Ridge, Brooklyn and raised in Saugerties, New York.  He is known for his work in television as a cast member on "Saturday Night Live" and as the host of late-night talk show "The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon".  He grew up with an interest in comedy and music, moving to Los Angeles at 21 to pursue stand-up opportunities. <SEP> Ellen Cleghorne (born November 29, 1965) is an American actress and comedian, best known as a cast member of "Saturday Night Live" from 1991 to 1995.  Cleghorne was the sketch comedy show's second African-American female repertory cast member, succeeding Danitra Vance in its eleventh season, and the first African-American female cast member to stay for more than one season.  She returned for its 40th anniversary special on February 15, 2015.  Cleghorne was ranked the 69th greatest "Saturday Night Live" cast member by "Rolling Stone" magazine. <SEP> Fever Pitch (released as The Perfect Catch outside of the United States and Canada) is a 2005 romantic comedy film.  It is directed by the Farrelly brothers, and stars Drew Barrymore and Jimmy Fallon.  It is a remake of the 1997 British film of the same name, which was loosely based on Nick Hornby's best-selling memoir, "Fever Pitch: A Fan's Life" (1992).  Hornby wrote the screenplay for the original film and was an executive producer for the American remake. <SEP> Stephen "Steve" North (born 1965) is an English actor.  He had his first major role playing Firefighter Colin Parrish in the ITV drama London's Burning between 1990 and 1993.  He has since appeared in numerous shows on British television, including "Doctor Who Christmas Special 2010", "EastEnders", "The Bill", "The Day Britain Stopped", "Murphy's Law", "Holby City", "Midsomer Murders", "Doctors", "Is Harry on the Boat? ", "" and "Casualty".  North also played one of the two lead roles in the award winning stage play "Meeting Joe Strummer" along with "Emmerdale" actor Nick Miles.  He was the solo performer in the original stage adaptation of Nick Hornby's "Fever Pitch", which ran at The Arts Theatre London in 1995.  He played the role of Ted Narracott in War Horse (play) at the New London Theatre from May 2013 to March 2014 and also in the National Theatre Live broadcast on 27 February 2014 and subsequent Encore screenings.
Question: Todd Woodbridge and Radek Štěpánek, have which occupation in common?

Radek Štěpánek (] ; born 27 November 1978) is a professional tennis player from the Czech Republic.  His career-high singles ranking is world No. 8 and best doubles ranking is world No. 4.  Štěpánek's biggest achievements are reaching two Masters 1000 event finals and the quarterfinals of Wimbledon in 2006, as well as winning the deciding match for Czech Republic's Davis Cup winning team in 2012 and again in 2013.  In doubles, he won his first Grand Slam title at the 2012 Australian Open, along with Indian partner Leander Paes, defeating the Bryan Brothers in the final.  Paes and Štěpánek also won the men's doubles title at the 2013 US Open, defeating Bruno Soares and Alexander Peya in the final. <SEP>  He was born in Sydney and raised in Kogarah Bay by his parents, Kevin and Barbara.  He has two older brothers, Gregory and Warren. Todd Andrew Woodbridge, OAM (born 2 April 1971) is a retired Australian tennis player.  He attended Lyneham High School, Canberra, then turned professional in 1988. <SEP> Leander Paes and Radek Štěpánek were the defending champions, but Štěpánek chose not to compete.  Paes played alongside Daniel Nestor, but lost in the second round to Robert Lindstedt and Vasek Pospisil. <br> <SEP> Martin Damm and Radek Štěpánek were the defending champions.  Damm partnered with Leander Paes, losing in the semifinals.  Štěpánek partnered with Tomáš Berdych, losing in the quarterfinals.
Question: What ancient kingdom built several temples to the Egyptian god Amun in what is now Sudan and South Sudan?

 In ancient times it was the site of several temples to the Egyptian god Amun, built by the Egyptian rulers Amenhotep III and Tutankhamun, and by Taharqa and other Kushite kings. Kawa is a site in Sudan, located between the Third and Fourth Cataracts of the Nile on the east bank of the river, across from Dongola. <SEP> The Kingdom of Kush or Kush ( ) was an ancient kingdom in Nubia, located at the confluences of the Blue Nile, White Nile and River Atbara in what is now Sudan and South Sudan. <SEP> The Sudan Studies Association (SSA) (Arabic: جمعية الدراسات السودانية) is the US-based professional association for scholars of Sudan and South Sudan, with members from the United States, Canada, Sudan, South Sudan, and elsewhere.  The SSA was founded in 1981 to pursue knowledge about all aspects of life in Sudan (and now South Sudan) and to "foster closer ties among scholars in the Sudan, North America, Europe, the Middle East, and elsewhere."  The association seeks to promote research about the dynamics that shape Sudan and South Sudan and their relationships with neighboring countries.  Conferences are held annually in North America.  In addition, international conferences have in recent years been convened in collaboration with the Society for the Study of the Sudans UK (SSSUK) in Durham, England (2000), Washington DC (2003), Bergen, Norway (2006), Pretoria (2009) and Bonn (2012). <SEP> The Ministry of Petroleum and Mining is a ministry of the Government of South Sudan.  The incumbent minister is Ezekiel Lul Gatkuoth, while Elizabeth James Bol serves as deputy minister.  the ministry of petroleum and mining contributes more than 90% of the south Sudan total income through oil production and exportation to different counties through north sudan pipe line from the oil fields in south sudan to the port sudan in red sea.  the government of sudan is heavily taxing south sudan for using the pipe line, and with the recent declined in the oil prices in the international market, this declined in the oil prices has really affected the economy of the country.