winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Aashirvaad is a brand of staple food and kitchen ingredients whose products include Atta, ,spices, instant mixes and salt, a mineral composed primarily of what? 

 Salt is present in vast quantities in seawater, where it is the main mineral constituent. Table salt or common salt is a mineral composed primarily of sodium chloride (NaCl), a chemical compound belonging to the larger class of salts; salt in its natural form as a crystalline mineral is known as rock salt or halite.  The open ocean has about 35 g of solids per litre, a salinity of 3.5%. <SEP> Nutrilite is a brand of mineral, vitamin, and dietary supplements created in 1934 by Dr. Carl F. Rehnborg.  Nutrilite products are currently manufactured by Access Business Group, a subsidiary of Alticor whose products are sold via the Amway worldwide.  The Nutrilite brand is known as Nutriway in Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden, Turkey, Australia and New Zealand. <SEP> A staple food, or simply a staple, is a food that is eaten routinely and in such quantities that it constitutes a dominant portion of a standard diet for a given people, supplying a large fraction of energy needs and generally forming a significant proportion of the intake of other nutrients as well.  The staple food of a specific society may be eaten as often as every day or every meal, and most people live on a diet based on just a small number of staples. <SEP> Aashirvaad is a brand of staple food and kitchen ingredients owned by ITC Ltd..  The Aashirvaad range of products include Atta, Salt, Spices and Instant mixes.
Question: Which filmmaker, Fred de Cordova or Matt Brookens, is best known for his work on "The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson"?

Frankie and Johnny is a 1966 American musical film starring Elvis Presley as a riverboat gambler.  The role of "Frankie" was played by Donna Douglas from "The Beverly Hillbillies" TV series.  The film reached #40 on the "Variety" weekly national box office list for 1966.  The budget of the film was estimated at $4.5 million.  The director was Frederick De Cordova, who was the director and producer of "The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson" beginning in 1970. <SEP> Frederick Timmins "Fred" de Cordova (October 27, 1910 – September 15, 2001) was an American stage, motion picture and television director and producer.  He is best known for his work on "The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson". <SEP> "The Tonight Show" Band is the house band which plays on the American television variety show "The Tonight Show".  From 1962 to the 1990s, during the years the show was known as "The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson", the band was a 17-piece big band, and was an important outlet for jazz on American television.  During the Carson era, the band was always billed as "The NBC Orchestra" (not to be confused with the NBC Symphony Orchestra) and sometimes "Doc Severinsen and the NBC Orchestra".  The current Tonight Show Band is Philadelphia-native hip hop band The Roots under the tenancy of Jimmy Fallon. <SEP> Matt Brookens is a short and feature filmmaker who is a writer-director and producer.
Question: ] Martin's Lie is a chamber opera in one act with music and an English language libretto by an Italian-American composer who kept his what?

 Commissioned by CBS, it was Menotti's third opera for television after "Amahl and the Night Visitors" and "Labyrinth". Martin's Lie is a chamber opera in one act with music and an English language libretto by Gian Carlo Menotti.  Although not initially conceived as a work for the stage, the opera premiered in a live theatrical performance on 3 June 1964 at the Bristol Cathedral for the opening of the 17th annual Bath International Music Festival.  The opera was subsequently filmed with the same cast for television under the direction of Kirk Browning.  The production used sets and costumes by designer Anthony Powell, and was broadcast nationally by CBS for the opera's United States premiere on 30 May 1965. <SEP> A Coffin in Egypt is a chamber opera in one act by composer Ricky Ian Gordon.  The work uses an English language libretto by Leonard Foglia which is based on a 1980 play by Horton Foote.  Set in Egypt, Texas, the work tells the story of Myrtle Bledsoe, an embittered 90-year-old woman who sifts through the memories of her past in a quest for self-forgiveness.  The opera had its world premiere at the Houston Grand Opera (HGO) in March 2014. <SEP> The Old Maid and the Thief is a radio opera in one act by Italian-American composer Gian Carlo Menotti.  The work uses an English language libretto by the composer which tells a twisted tale of morals and evil womanly power.  Menotti writes in the libretto "The devil couldn't do what a woman can- Make a thief out of an honest man." <SEP>  Although he often referred to himself as an American composer, he kept his Italian citizenship.  He wrote the classic Christmas opera "Amahl and the Night Visitors", along with over two dozen other operas intended to appeal to popular taste. Gian Carlo Menotti (] ; July 7, 1911 – February 1, 2007) was an Italian-American composer and librettist.
Question: Which genus has a smaller distribution, Barklya or Illicium?

Lasiognathus is a genus of deep-sea anglerfish in the family Thaumatichthyidae, with six species known from the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.  It has been called a "compleat angler", in that its lure apparatus appears to consist of a fishing rod (the projecting basal bone or pteropterygium), a fishing line (the illicium, a modified dorsal fin ray), bait (the bioluminescent esca), and hooks (large dermal denticles).  It is also distinctive for an enormous upper jaw with premaxillaries that can be folded down to enclose the much shorter lower jaw. <SEP>  It belongs to the subfamily Caesalpinioideae. Barklya is a genus of Australian trees in the legume family, Fabaceae.  The sole species is Barklya syringifolia, commonly known as the leather jacket or crown of gold tree.  It grows in rainforest to 18 metres tall.  Recorded from Queensland and New South Wales in vine forest and softwood scrub.  It is often used as an ornamental.  It may be extinct in New South Wales. <SEP> Illicium is a genus of flowering plants treated as part of the family Schisandraceae, or alternately as the sole genus of the Illiciaceae.  It has a disjunct distribution, with most species native to eastern Asia and several in parts of North America, including the southeastern United States, Mexico, and the Caribbean.  General common names include star anise and anisetree.  The genus name comes from the Latin "illicere" ("to allure"). <SEP> The Cooper Companies, Inc. is a US based, multinational company in the medical specialities sector.  With its headquarters in Pleasanton, California, it has over 8,000 employees and consists of two subsidiaries, CooperVision (CVI) that provides contact lenses for both wearers and practitioners, and CooperSurgical (CSI) that provides products for health care professionals and establishments that are involved in women’s health care.  Contact lens sales, in particular, soft toric lenses which correct astigmatism, make up for 80% of Cooper Company sales.  Cooper Companies has manufacturing facilities in the UK, Puerto Rico and New York and distributes from Rochester, NY, Fareham, UK and Liege, Belgium, among many other smaller distribution locations.
Question: Go Now became associated with an English rock band from what city? 

 They first came to prominence playing rhythm and blues music, but their second album, "Days of Future Passed", which was released in 1967, was a fusion of rock with classical music and established them as pioneers in the development of art rock and progressive rock. The Moody Blues are an English rock band formed in Birmingham in 1964.  It has been described as a "landmark" and "one of the first successful concept albums".  They became known internationally with singles including "Go Now", "Nights in White Satin", "Tuesday Afternoon" and "Question".  They have been awarded 18 platinum and gold discs.  The Moody Blues have sold 70 million records worldwide. <SEP> "Go Now" is a song composed by Larry Banks and Milton Bennett.  It was first recorded in January 1964 by Bessie Banks, and later became associated with The Moody Blues. <SEP> Here They Go Again is the first album released by the English rock band The Company of Snakes.  It is compiled of live recordings from concerts at the Wacken Open Air festival in Germany (first disc) and in the Norwegian city of Trondheim (second disc).  Because of the musical background of band leaders Bernie Marsden and Micky Moody, almost the entire set list consists of old Whitesnake songs.  The album title "Here They Go Again" also refers to a famous Whitesnake song "Here I Go Again" (of which there has been two versions; one released on "Saints and Sinners" and one released on "Whitesnake".  The Company of Snakes focuses more on the original version).  Of this album, "Kinda Wish You Would" is the only song that made it onto T.C.O.S.'s (only) studio album "Burst The Bubble". <SEP> Siouxsie and the Banshees were an English rock band, formed in London in 1976 by vocalist Siouxsie Sioux and bass guitarist Steven Severin.  Initially associated with the English punk rock scene, the band rapidly evolved to create "a form of post-punk discord full of daring rhythmic and sonic experimentation".  In 1978, they released their critically acclaimed debut album, "The Scream", and built their reputation over the next few years through subsequent releases.  With "Juju" in 1981, the group also became an important influence on the emerging gothic rock scene.  They disbanded in 1996, with Siouxsie and drummer Budgie continuing to record music as the Creatures, a second band they had formed in the early 1980s.  In 2004, Siouxsie began a solo career.
Question: What character, created by Bob Kane and Bill Finger, was drawn by Jim Balent from 1993 to 1999?

Jim Balent is an American comics artist, writer, and publisher from Pennsylvania.  He is best known for his long run on "Catwoman" between 1993 and 1999.  Balent has also drawn "Batman" and "Lobo" for DC Comics, as well as some of the issues of "Purgatori" for the independent comic book publisher Chaos!  Comics. <SEP> James "Jim" Gordon is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, most commonly in association with the superhero Batman.  The character debuted in the first panel of "Detective Comics" #27 (May 1939), Batman's first appearance, where he is referred to simply as Commissioner Gordon.  The character was created by Bill Finger, but credited to Bob Kane.  Commissioner Gordon made his debut as an ally of Batman, making him the first Batman supporting character ever to be introduced. <SEP> Robin is the name of several fictional superheroes appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics.  The character was originally created by Bob Kane, Bill Finger, and Jerry Robinson, to serve as a junior counterpart to the superhero Batman.  The character's first incarnation, Dick Grayson, debuted in "Detective Comics" #38 (April 1940).  Conceived as a vehicle to attract young readership, Robin garnered overwhelmingly positive critical reception, doubling the sales of the Batman related comic books.  The early adventures of Robin included "Star Spangled Comics" #65–130 (1947–1952), which was the character's first solo feature.  Robin made regular appearances in Batman related comic books and other DC Comics publications from 1940 through the early 1980s until the character set aside the Robin identity and became the independent superhero Nightwing.  The team of Batman and Robin has commonly been referred to as the "Caped Crusaders" or "Dynamic Duo". <SEP>  Created by Bob Kane and Bill Finger, the character made her debut as "the Cat" in "Batman" #1 (Spring 1940). Catwoman is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, commonly in association with the superhero Batman.
Question: Red Mercury starred the English actor who also played whom in the Harry Potter series?

Daniel Jacob Radcliffe (born 23 July 1989) is an English actor best known for his role as Harry Potter in the film series of the same name.  He made his acting debut at 10 years of age in BBC One's 1999 television film "David Copperfield", followed by his cinematic debut in 2001's "The Tailor of Panama".  At age 11, he was cast as Harry Potter in the first "Harry Potter" film, and starred in the series for 10 years until the release of the eighth and final film in 2011. <SEP> David John Bradley (born 17 April 1942) is an English actor.  He is best known for playing Argus Filch in the ""Harry Potter"" film series, Walder Frey in the HBO series "Game of Thrones" and Abraham Setrakian in "The Strain", although he is also an established stage actor with a career that includes a Laurence Olivier Award for his role in a production of "King Lear". <SEP> The James Potter series is an unofficial sequel-series of J.K. Rowling's Harry Potter universe, written by G. Norman Lippert.  The novel series centers around the character of James Sirius Potter, Harry Potter's son, a character who makes a fleeting appearance in the novel "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows".  The series starts with his first year at Hogwarts, set one year before the end of the Harry Potter series. <SEP> Red Mercury is a 2005 British film thriller directed by Roy Battersby and starring Stockard Channing, Pete Postlethwaite, Juliet Stevenson, Ron Silver and David Bradley.
Question: What television film aired on Cartoon Network in 2006 and featured actress Eunice Cho?

Eunice Higgins (née Harper) is the main character in the comedy sketch "The Family" played by Carol Burnett (featured on "The Carol Burnett Show").  Eunice was also featured in her eponymous CBS made-for-TV movie, which aired in 1982.  The film starred Carol Burnett as Eunice; Ken Berry as Eunice's well-to-do brother, Philip (Berry played a different brother, Vinton, on the spin-off TV series); Harvey Korman as Eunice's husband, Ed Higgins; Betty White as Eunice's sister, Ellen Harper-Jackson; Vicki Lawrence as Eunice's "Mama", Thelma Harper; and Dick Clair as the voice of Eunice's father, Carl Harper.  The film takes the Harper family on a 23-year journey. <SEP> Eunice Cho (born December 15, 1991 in New Jersey) is a Korean-American actress.  Her best-known role was Robin in the Cartoon Network live action/animated TV movie, "Re-Animated."  ("Re-Animated" had a spin-off TV series called "Out of Jimmy's Head", but the role of Robin was recast and Cho did not appear in the series.)  She also voiced Kiku in "Little Bill" from 2000 to 2002. <SEP> Pokémon: Lucario and the Mystery of Mew, originally released in Japan as Pocket Monsters Advanced Generation the Movie: Mew and the Wave Hero, is a 2005 Japanese animated fantasy film directed by Kunihiko Yuyama and produced by OLM, Inc. It is the eighth installment of the "Pokémon" film series.  It was released in theaters in Japan on July 16, 2005, followed by the Japanese DVD release on December 22, 2005.  The English dub was done by 4Kids Entertainment and was first released on DVD in Australia on August 16, 2006, with the US release following on September 19, 2006.  The English dub of the movie premiered in the US for the first time at the 2006 Comic-Con in San Diego, California.  The film aired in the United Kingdom in July 2007 on Cartoon Network and it continues to air on CITV.  This is also the last "Pokémon" film to be dubbed in English by 4Kids Entertainment, who have been dubbing "Pokémon" from the start of the television series in 1998.  In India it was dubbed in Hindi and aired on 9 July 2017 at hungama TV All future "Pokémon" episodes and films would be dubbed by The Pokémon Company International. <SEP> Re-Animated is a live-action/animated television film that aired on Cartoon Network on December 8, 2006.  It was the first original production on the genre for the network.  The movie was released on DVD September 11, 2007, and serves as pilot for the follow-up series "Out of Jimmy's Head", which premiered on September 14, 2007.
Question: What is the theme of the council established by Bill Clinton that preserved the work of Joann Wheeler Kealiinohomoku under the "Save America's Treasures" program?

Cross-Cultural Dance Resources (CCDR) is a non-profit dance research organization in the United States, formed in 1981 and based in Tempe, Arizona.  It maintains a non-lending library devoted to the study of dance, with over 15,000 shelved items plus the archives of Eleanor King, Gertrude Prokosch Kurath and Joann Kealiinohomoku.  The organization also produces the "CCDR Newsletter" (ISSN 1069-7241), which is issued twice per year and provides information on dance research, news, and upcoming events.  In 2000, the organization was recognized for a special preservation award by the Dance Heritage Coalition, as well as being recognized by the White House Millennium Council, as part of "Save America's Treasures". <SEP> Joann Wheeler Kealiinohomoku (also Keali'inohomoku) (1930–2015) was an American anthropologist and educator, co-founder of the dance research organization Cross-Cultural Dance Resources.  She has written and/or edited numerous books and articles, including contributions on dance-related subjects to multiple encyclopedias, such as writing the entry for "Music and dance in the United States" in the "Garland Encyclopedia of World Music".  Some of her best-known works are "An anthropologist looks at ballet as a form of ethnic dance" (1970) and "Theory and methods for an anthropological study of dance" (1976).  An associate professor of anthropology at Northern Arizona University, she was named professor emerita in 1987.  In 1997, she received the first annual award for "Outstanding Contribution to Dance Research" from Congress on Research in Dance.  In 2000, the CCDR collection was named by President Bill Clinton's White House Millennium Council, as something that needed to be preserved under the "Save America's Treasures" program. <SEP> The White House Millennium Council was an American organization established by Executive Order 13072 in 1998 by President Bill Clinton as part of global millennium celebrations.  The council's theme was "Honor the Past – Imagine the Future." <SEP> JoAnn Hardin Morgan (December 4, 1940) is an American aerospace engineer who was a trailblazer in the United States space flight program as the first female engineer at the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) John F. Kennedy Space Center and the first woman to serve as a senior executive at Kennedy Space Center.  For her work at NASA, Morgan was honored by U.S. President Bill Clinton as a Meritorious Executive in 1995 and 1998.  Prior to her retirement in 2003, she held various leadership positions over 40 years in the manned space flight programs at NASA.  Morgan served as the director of the External Relations and Business Development during her final years at the space center.
Question: Kathleen P. King is a Professor and Director of what private, independent research university in New York City?

 It is the oldest Catholic institution of higher education in the northeastern United States, and the third-oldest university in New York. Fordham University ( ) is a private, independent research university in New York City, founded by the Catholic Diocese of New York in 1841. <SEP> Kathleen P. Deignan, C.N.D., (born December 17, 1947), is an Irish-American theologian, author and sacred song writer who has been engaged in the ministry of liturgical musicianship for over forty years.  She is currently composer-in-residence of Schola Ministries and is the founder and director of Iona Spirituality Institute at Iona College, New York, and previously directed the Iona Institute for Peace and Justice Studies in Ireland.  Sister Kathleen is a GreenFaith Fellow who recently completed an intensive training in religious environmental leadership.  Her work in this area focuses on the prophet legacy of Father Thomas Berry and The Great Work of our time.  She is President of the International Thomas Merton Society. <SEP> Joseph-Achille Mbembe, known as Achille Mbembe (born 1957), is a Cameroonian philosopher, political theorist, and public intellectual.  He was born near Otélé in French Cameroons in 1957.  He obtained his Ph.D. in history at the University of Sorbonne in Paris, France, in 1989.  He subsequently obtained a D.E.A. in political science at the Institut d’Etudes Politiques in the same city.  He has held appointments at Columbia University in New York, Brookings Institution in Washington, D.C., University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Berkeley, Yale University, Duke University and Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa (CODESRIA) in Dakar, Senegal.  He was Assistant Professor of History at Columbia University, New York, from 1988-1991, a Senior Research Fellow at the Brookings Institution in Washington, D.C., from 1991 to 1992, Associate Professor of History at the University of Pennsylvania from 1992 to 1996, Executive Director of the Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa (Codesria) in Dakar, Senegal, from 1996 to 2000.  Achille was also a visiting Professor at the University of California, Berkeley, in 2001, and a visiting Professor at Yale University in 2003.  He is currently a Research Professor in History and Politics at Harvard University's W.E.B. Dubois Research Institute. <SEP> Dr. Kathleen P. King (born June 8, 1958 in Providence, Rhode Island) is an American author and educator.  As of 2006 she is a Professor and Director of Fordham University's Regional Educational Technology Center (RETC), Center for Professional Development and Program Director of the graduate program in Adult Education and Human Resource Development at the Graduate School of Education.
Question: In what mountain range does the river originate which serves as the backdrop for Wilderstein, a 19th-century Queen-Anne-style country house located in Rhinebeck, Dutchess County, New York, United States?

New York State Route 308 (NY 308) is a short state highway, 6.19 mi in length, located entirely in northern Dutchess County, in the U.S. state of New York.  It is a major collector road through mostly rural areas that serves primarily as a shortcut for traffic from the two main north–south routes in the area, U.S. Route 9 (US 9) and NY 9G, to get to NY 199 and the Taconic State Parkway.  The western end of NY 308 is located within the Rhinebeck Village Historic District, a 2.6 sqmi historic district comprising 272 historical structures.  The highway passes near the Dutchess County Fairgrounds, several historical landmarks, and the Landsman Kill. <SEP>  The river originates in the Adirondack Mountains of Upstate New York, flows through the Hudson Valley, and eventually drains into the Atlantic Ocean, between New York City and Jersey City.  The river serves as a political boundary between the states of New Jersey and New York, and further north between New York counties. The Hudson River is a 315 mi river that flows from north to south primarily through eastern New York in the United States.  The lower half of the river is a tidal estuary occupying the Hudson Fjord, an inlet which formed during the most recent period of North American glaciation, estimated at 26,000 to 13,300 years ago.  Tidal waters influence the Hudson's flow from as far north as Troy. <SEP> Wilderstein is a 19th-century Queen-Anne-style country house on the Hudson River in Rhinebeck, Dutchess County, New York, United States. <SEP> New York State Route 402 (NY 402) was a state highway located within the village of Tivoli in Dutchess County, New York, in the United States.  It was assigned in the early 1930s and served as a connector between NY 9G and what was once a ferry landing on the Hudson River west of the village.  Although the ferry service linking Tivoli and the village of Saugerties was shut down in the 1940s, NY 402 continued to exist until 1980.  On April 1 of that year, ownership and maintenance of the highway was transferred to Dutchess County as part of a highway maintenance swap between the county and the state of New York.  The highway became part of an extended County Route 78 (CR 78), which had begun at the junction of NY 9G and NY 402 prior to the swap.
Question: What fictional superhero created by Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster was episode fifteen, "Solitude" of the series "Supergirl" named after?

 The character was created by writer Jerry Siegel and artist Joe Shuster, high school students living in Cleveland, Ohio, in 1933.  They sold Superman to Detective Comics, the future DC Comics, in 1938.  Superman debuted in "Action Comics" #1 (cover-dated June 1938) and subsequently appeared in various radio serials, newspaper strips, television programs, films, and video games. Superman is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics.  With this success, Superman helped to create the superhero archetype and establish its primacy within the American comic book.  The character is also referred to by such epithets as the Big Blue Boy Scout, the Man of Steel, the Man of Tomorrow, and the Last Son of Krypton. <SEP> Lex Luthor is a fictional character from the television series "Smallville".  He was a series regular from the pilot episode until the season seven finale, and has been played continuously by Michael Rosenbaum, with various actors portraying the character as a child throughout the series.  The character of Lex Luthor, first created for comic books by Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster in 1940 as nemesis of Superman, was adapted to television in 2001 by Alfred Gough and Miles Millar—this is only the third time the character has been adapted to a live action television series.  The character has also appeared in various literature based on the "Smallville" television series, none of which directly continues from or into the television episodes. <SEP> "Supergirl" is an American television series developed by Greg Berlanti, Ali Adler, and Andrew Kreisberg based on the characters created by Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster in the "Superman" franchise and Al Plastino and Otto Binder's character Supergirl (Kara Zor-El).  The series stars Melissa Benoist in the titular role of Kara Zor-El / Kara Danvers / Supergirl, as well as Mehcad Brooks, Chyler Leigh, Jeremy Jordan, David Harewood, and Calista Flockhart, with Chris Wood, and Floriana Lima joining in later seasons.  In addition to original characters, several other characters from DC Comics universe also appear throughout the series.  For its first season, "Supergirl" aired on CBS, before moving to The CW for its second season. <SEP>  The episode's teleplay was written by Anna Musky-Goldwyn and James DeWille, from a story by Rachek Shukert, and directed by Dermott Downs.  The episode is named for the Superman's Fortress of Solitude in comic books and related television and film series. "Solitude" is the fifteenth episode in the first season of the CBS television series "Supergirl", which aired on February 29, 2016.
Question: Maison Margiela, the French Luxury fashion house headquartred in Paris, has colloraborated on displays and designs for many companies, including what French high fashion manufacturer who's logo is of a Duc carriage with horse?

Hermès International S.A., Hermès of Paris, or simply Hermès (] ; ) is a French high fashion luxury goods manufacturer established in 1837.  It specializes in leather, lifestyle accessories, home furnishings, perfumery, jewellery, watches and ready-to-wear.  Its logo, since the 1950s, is of a Duc carriage with horse.  Nadège Vanhee-Cybulski is the current creative director. <SEP> Chloé (] ) is a French luxury fashion house founded in 1952 by Gaby Aghion.  Aghion later joined forces with Jacques Lenoir in 1953, formally managing the business side of the brand, allowing Aghion to purely pursue the creative growth of Chloé.  Its headquarters are located in Paris, France.  The house is owned by luxury brands holding company Richemont Group.  Chloé has been worn by many celebrities, including Marion Cotillard, Sienna Miller, Madonna, January Jones, Maggie Gyllenhaal, Cameron Diaz, Emma Stone, Clémence Poésy and Katie Holmes. <SEP>  The house produces both haute couture-inspired artisanal collections and ready-to-wear collections, with the former influencing the designs of the latter.  Product lines include womenswear, menswear, fine jewelry, footwear, objects, fragrance, and home goods, among others. Maison Margiela, formerly "Maison Martin Margiela", is a French luxury fashion house headquartered in Paris and founded in 1988 by Belgian designer Martin Margiela.  Known for deconstructive and avant-garde designs with unconventional materials, Maison Margiela has traditionally held live shows in unusual settings, for example empty metro stations and street corners.  Models' faces are often obscured by fabric or long hair to direct attention to the clothes and design.  With Maison Martin Margiela going public in 2002, Margiela resigned as creative designer in 2009 and John Galliano was appointed to the role in 2014.  The company has collaborated on displays and designs with Barneys New York, Converse, G-Shock Opening Ceremony, Hermès, H&M, L’Oreal, and Swarovski. <SEP> Kenzo is a French luxury house founded in 1970 by Japanese designer Kenzo Takada.  Kenzo Takada was born in Japan and moved to Paris in 1964 to start his fashion career.  He then became known for using Asian and Japanese influenced style with the expert construction of European high fashion.  He started out with a 'Jungle Jap' boutique located in Paris and decorated in jungle inspired decor.  He began with handmade women's clothing, then in 1983 Kenzo started designing men and then kids and home collections in 1987.  Today, it is an international luxury goods brand owned by parent company LVMH, that purchased the label in 1993.
Question: What English and American political activist wrote a book that helped Joseph L. Lewis leave theism?

 It follows in the tradition of eighteenth-century British deism, and challenges institutionalized religion and the legitimacy of the Bible.  It was published in three parts in 1794, 1795, and 1807.  It was a best-seller in the United States, where it caused a short-lived deistic revival.  British audiences, however, fearing increased political radicalism as a result of the French Revolution, received it with more hostility.  "The Age of Reason" presents common deistic arguments; for example, it highlights what Paine saw as corruption of the Christian Church and criticizes its efforts to acquire political power. The Age of Reason; Being an Investigation of True and Fabulous Theology is a work by English and American political activist Thomas Paine, arguing for the philosophical position of Deism.  Paine advocates reason in the place of revelation, leading him to reject miracles and to view the Bible as "an ordinary piece of literature rather than as a divinely inspired text".  It promotes natural religion and argues for the existence of a creator-God. <SEP> John Burman (5 October 1838 – 14 May 1900) was an English first-class cricketer, who played one match for Yorkshire County Cricket Club, scoring a duck and a vital 1 not out against Cambridgeshire at Queens Park, Wisbech in 1867.  That was his only first-class run, and his only contribution to the game, but it was a heroic innings as he was last man in, and helped Joseph Rowbotham take the score from 76 for 9, to the 91 they needed to complete a one wicket win. <SEP> Alvin Plantinga's free will defense is a logical argument developed by American analytic philosopher Alvin Plantinga, the John A. O'Brien Professor of Philosophy Emeritus at the University of Notre Dame, and published in its final version in his 1977 book "God, Freedom, and Evil".  Plantinga's argument is a defense against the logical problem of evil as formulated by philosopher J. L. Mackie beginning in 1955.  Mackie's formulation of the logical problem of evil argued that three attributes of God, omniscience, omnipotence, and omnibenevolence, in orthodox Christian theism are logically incompatible with the existence of evil.  In 1982, Mackie conceded that Plantinga's defense successfully refuted his argument in "The Miracle of Theism," though he did not claim that the problem of evil had been put to rest. <SEP>  During the mid-twentieth century, he was one of America’s most conspicuous public atheists, the other being Emanuel Haldeman-Julius.  Born in Montgomery, Alabama to a Jewish family, he was forced by poverty to leave school at the age of nine to find employment.  He read avidly, becoming self-educated.  Lewis developed his ideas from reading, among others, Robert G. Ingersoll, whose published works made him aware of Thomas Paine.  He later credited Paine's "The Age of Reason" with helping him leave theism. Joseph Lewis (June 11, 1889 – November 4, 1968) was an American freethinker and atheist activist, publisher, and litigator.
Question: How many Grammy awards has the person who released Iconos in 2010 won?

Marco Antonio Muñiz (born September 16, 1968), better known by his stage name Marc Anthony, is an American singer, songwriter, actor, record producer and television producer.  Anthony is also the top selling tropical salsa artist of all time.  He is best known for his Latin salsa numbers and ballads.  Anthony has won numerous awards and his achievements have been honored through various recognitions.  He was the recipient of the 2009 Congressional Hispanic Caucus Institute (CHCI) Chair's Award.  He also received the "2009 CHCI Chair's Lifetime Achievement Award" on September 16, 2009.  The two-time Grammy Award and five-time Latin Grammy Award winner has sold more than 12 million albums worldwide.  He holds the Guinness World Record for best-selling tropical/salsa artist and the most number-one albums on the "Billboard" Tropical Albums year-end charts. <SEP>  He was known for composing a string of hit Mexican songs, including "El Triste", "Al Final", "La Barca" and "El Reloj" The Sociedad de Autores y Compositores de México (English: Society of Authors and Composers of Mexico ) estimated that "La Barca" and "El Reloj" have been recorded over 1,000 times by other artists like Plácido Domingo, Gualberto Castro, José José, Luis Miguel, Joan Báez and Linda Ronstadt. Roberto Cantoral García (7 June 1935 – 7 August 2010) was a Mexican composer, singer and songwriter.  In 2009, he won the Latin Grammy Trustee Award. " Iconos", which was released by Marc Anthony in 2010, featured "El Triste". <SEP> Gordon Goodwin's Big Phat Band, or simply The Big Phat Band, is an 18-piece jazz orchestra that combines the big band swing of the 1930s and 1940s with contemporary music such as funk and jazz fusion.  The band is led by Gordon Goodwin, who arranges, composes, plays piano and saxophone.  Since its origin, the Big Phat Band has received several Grammy Awards and many Grammy nominations. <SEP> Juan Luis Guerra Seijas (born June 7, 1957), known professionally as Juan Luis Guerra, is a Dominican singer, songwriter, composer, and producer.  He has sold over 30 million records, and has won numerous awards including 18 Latin Grammy Awards, two Grammy Awards, and two Latin Billboard Music Awards.  Guerra won 3 Latin Grammy Awards in 2010, including Album of the Year.  In 2012, he won the Latin Grammy Award for Producer of the Year.
Question: What country is home to both Don and Priyanka Chopra?

 The music was released on 26 August on T-Series and sold over 10,000 copies in India. Don is the soundtrack album to 2006 Hindi film of the same name, directed by Farhan Akhtar starring Shahrukh Khan, Priyanka Chopra and Boman Irani. <SEP> "In My City" is the debut single by Indian recording artist and actress Priyanka Chopra, featuring American rapper will.i.am.  The song was produced by RedOne, Rush and Brian Kennedy, and was co-written by Ester Dean, who provides additional vocals.  The demo version of "In My City" was first played by will.i.am to Chopra, who was impressed with the track and decided to record it.  The song is a homage to Chopra's nomadic childhood and journey from being a small-town girl to being a successful actor.  "In My City" premiered on 13 September 2012, at the NFL Network's "Thursday Night Football".  The next day, the song was released for digital downloads to Nokia Music Store along with CD single. <SEP> "Exotic" is the second single by Indian recording artist Priyanka Chopra featuring American rapper Pitbull.  "Exotic" is to be featured on Chopra's upcoming debut studio album; the song was released by Interscope Records on July 9, 2013 as the lead single from the album.  "Exotic" was written by Chopra, Pitbull and RedOne, who also produced the song.  It contains both English and Hindi lyrics. <SEP>  One of India's highest-paid and most popular celebrities, Chopra has received numerous awards, including a National Film Award and five Filmfare Awards.  In 2016, the Government of India honoured her with the Padma Shri, the fourth highest civilian award, and "Time" magazine named her one of the 100 most influential people in the world. Priyanka Chopra (] ; born 18 July 1982) is an Indian actress, singer, film producer, philanthropist, and the winner of the Miss World 2000 pageant.
Question: Who is the father of one of the top fashion designer's who, along with Karl Lagerfel and Miuccia Prada, highly favored model Angela Lindvall?

Stella Nina McCartney, OBE (born 13 September 1971) is an English fashion designer.  She is the daughter of former Beatles member Paul McCartney and American musician, photographer and animal rights activist Linda McCartney.  Like her mother, McCartney is a firm supporter of animal rights and is particularly known for her use of vegetarian and animal-free alternatives in her work. <SEP>  Lindvall was discovered by an IMG scout when she was 14 years old, and immediately signed with IMG New York. Angela Lindvall (born January 14, 1979) is an American supermodel and actress.  But she took a break from modeling and returned when she was 17 years old.  She featured on the cover of Italian Vogue in 1997, photographed by Steven Meisel.  She has been featured on so many top magazine covers in the late 1990s and the early 2000s, such as Vogue, Elle, Harper's Bazaar, Maria Claire, Numero, W, i-D, V and so on.  And during the peak of her long career, she is always the world's top designers' favourite, such as Karl Lagerfeld, Miuccia Prada, Stella McCartney.  She was Prada Girl and Chanel Girl.  She has worked as the face of Chanel, Gucci, Valentino, Prada, Calvin Klein, Miu Miu, Dior, Louis Vuitton, Hermes, Versace, DKNY, Roberto Cavalli, Fendi, Chole, Missoni, Jil Sander, Jimmy Choo.  As an actress, she has appeared in several films, including "CQ" in 2001 and "Kiss Kiss Bang Bang" in 2005 and "Small Apartments" in 2010.  She was the host of the fashion reality series "Project Runway: All Stars", an extension of the popular series "Project Runway". <SEP> A splitting storm, commonly referred to as a "Splitting Supercell", is a phenomenon when a convective thunderstorm will appear to break in two, with one side propagating to the left (left mover) and the other to the right (right mover) of the hodograph.  Mirror image storm splits are found in environments where there are large amounts of crosswise vorticity (i.e. the hodograph is straight, rather than curved) are present.  Storm splits also occur in environments where streamwise vorticity is immediately present to an updraft (i.e. right or left curve to the hodograph), however in this situation one split is highly favored over the other, with the weaker split quickly dying; in this case, the lesser favored split may be so weak that the process is not noticeable on radar imagery . <SEP> Audrey Kathryn Lindvall (August 11, 1982 – August 2, 2006) was an American model.  She was the sister of supermodel Angela Lindvall, and the former face of Coach and Ann Taylor.
Question: During which years did the father of Maurice Macmillan serve as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom?

Daniel Maurice Alan Macmillan, Viscount Macmillan of Ovenden (born 9 October 1974) is a British fashion designer and the only son of Alexander Macmillan, 2nd Earl of Stockton.  As the heir apparent to an earldom, he uses his father's secondary title of Viscount Macmillan of Ovenden as a courtesy title.  He is a great-grandson of the former Prime Minister Harold Macmillan, 1st Earl of Stockton. <SEP> The later life of Winston Churchill documents the life of the British statesman from the end of World War II and his second term as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, until his subsequent death and funeral in 1965.  After the end of the war Churchill had to step down as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom because the Conservative Party lost the 1945 election.  For six years he was to serve as the Leader of the Opposition.  During these years Churchill continued to influence world affairs; in 1946 he gave his Iron Curtain speech which spoke of the expansionist policies of the USSR and the creation of the Eastern Bloc; Churchill also argued strongly for British independence from the European Coal and Steel Community (which he saw as a Franco-German project as Britain still had an empire).  In the General Election of 1951 Labour was defeated and Churchill became Prime Minister for a second time.  Churchill continued to lead Britain but was to suffer increasingly from health problems.  Aware that he was slowing down both physically and mentally he resigned from the Cabinet in 1955.  However he continued to sit as an MP for Woodford until he retired from politics in 1964.  Churchill died on 24 January 1965 and was granted the honour of a state funeral.  He was buried in his family plot in St Martin's Church, Bladon near to where he was born at Blenheim Palace. <SEP>  He was the only son of Harold Macmillan, who previously served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. Maurice Victor Macmillan, Viscount Macmillan of Ovenden PC (27 January 1921 – 10 March 1984) was a British Conservative Party politician and Member of Parliament. <SEP>  Nicknamed "Supermac", he was known for his pragmatism, wit and unflappability. Maurice Harold Macmillan, 1st Earl of Stockton, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (10 February 1894 – 29 December 1986) was a British statesman of the Conservative Party who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1957 to 1963.
Question: Michael B Jordan stars in Creed and what critically acclaimed HBO series?

Shamika Cotton is an American actress from Cincinnati, Ohio.  She is perhaps best known to television viewers as Michael Lee's drug-addicted mother Raylene Lee in the acclaimed HBO series "The Wire". <SEP> Michael Weston (born October 25, 1973) is an American television and film actor.  His best-known roles are the private detective Lucas Douglas on "House", the deranged and sadistic kidnapper Jake in the critically acclaimed HBO drama "Six Feet Under" and Pvt. Dancer on "Scrubs". <SEP>  A spin-off and sequel to the "Rocky" film series, the film stars Michael B. Jordan as Adonis Johnson Creed, Apollo Creed's son, with Sylvester Stallone reprising the role of Rocky Balboa.  It also features Tessa Thompson, Phylicia Rashād, Tony Bellew and Graham McTavish.  The film reunites Jordan with "Fruitvale Station" writer/director Coogler, as well as Wood Harris, with whom Jordan had worked on "The Wire". Creed is a 2015 American sports drama film directed by Ryan Coogler and written by Coogler and Aaron Covington. <SEP> Michael Bakari Jordan (born February 9, 1987) is an American actor.  Jordan's television roles include Wallace in the critically acclaimed HBO series "The Wire" (2002), Reggie Montgomery in the ABC soap opera "All My Children" (2003–2006), and Vince Howard in the NBC drama series "Friday Night Lights" (2009–2011).
Question: Connie Rubirosa is portrayed on Law and Order by which American actress from the ABC series "Forever"?

Law & Order: Special Victims Unit (often abbreviated to Law & Order: SVU or just SVU) is an American police procedural, legal, crime drama television series set in New York City, where it is also primarily produced.  In the style of the original "Law & Order", episodes are often "ripped from the headlines" or loosely based on real crimes that have received media attention.  Created by Dick Wolf, the series premiered on NBC on September 20, 1999, as the second series in Wolf's successful "Law & Order" franchise.  "Law & Order: Special Victims Unit" has been nominated for and won numerous awards, including the 2006 Emmy for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series for Mariska Hargitay, the first, and to date only, Emmy to be received by a regular on any "Law & Order" series.  It is the current longest running scripted non-animated U.S. primetime TV series since the cancellation of the original "Law & Order" on May 24, 2010 and is the fourth-longest running scripted U.S. primetime TV series on a major broadcast network. <SEP>  She is the only second-chair ADA of "Law & Order" to have appeared in four complete seasons. Consuela "Connie" Rubirosa is a fictional character, portrayed by Alana de la Garza, who joined the cast of long-running NBC drama series "Law & Order" during the 17th season premiere episode "Fame".  She later appeared on "" as a series regular until the show's cancellation in May 2011.  In January 2014, she appeared on "", where she has become an Assistant U.S. Attorney in the Southern District of New York. <SEP> Alana de la Garza (born June 18, 1976) is an American actress.  She is best known for her roles as Connie Rubirosa on the NBC television series "Law & Order", "", and "", and as Marisol Delko-Caine on "".  In 2014 and 2015, she starred as Detective Jo Martinez in the ABC series "Forever".  From 2016 to 2017, she starred in "" as Special Agent Clara Seger. <SEP> Meredith Hope Eaton (sometimes credited as Meredith Eaton-Gilden; born August 26, 1974) is an American actress.  She is 4 ft tall and refers to herself as a "short-stature actress".  She is known for portraying the attorney Emily Resnick on the CBS television series "Family Law" (in which she was the first female dwarf to fill a regular role in an American prime time series), and for her recurring role as Bethany Horowitz on the ABC series "Boston Legal".