winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: This "New York Herald Tribune" and the "Chicago Daily News" figure had a Pulitzer Prize in the 1960s for what category that pertains to a type of two-dimensional illustration, possibly animated?

John R. Fischetti (September 27, 1916 – November 18, 1980) was an editorial cartoonist for the "New York Herald Tribune" and the "Chicago Daily News".  He received a Pulitzer Prize for Editorial Cartooning in 1969 and numerous awards from the National Cartoonists Society. <SEP> Jack William Fuller (October 21, 1946 – June 21, 2016) was an American journalist who spent nearly forty years working in newspapers.  He began his journalism career as a copyboy for the "Chicago Tribune".  Later he became a police reporter, a war correspondent in Vietnam, and a Washington correspondent.  He worked for City News Bureau of Chicago, "The Chicago Daily News", "Pacific Stars and Stripes", and "The Washington Post", as well as the "Tribune".  Fuller won the Pulitzer Prize for Editorial Writing in 1986 for his "Tribune" editorials on constitutional issues. <SEP> Thomas Franklin Fairfax Millard (born July 8, 1868 in Missouri; died September 7, 1942 in Seattle, Washington) was an American journalist, newspaper editor, founder of the "China Weekly Review", author of seven influential books on the Far East and first American political adviser to the Chinese Republic, serving for over fifteen years.  Millard was "the founding father of American journalism in China", and "the dean of American newspapermen in the Orient," who "probably has had a greater influence on contemporary newspaper journalism than any other American journalist in China.”  Millard was a war correspondent for the "New York Herald" during the Spanish–American War, the Boer War, the Boxer Uprising, the Russo-Japanese War and the Second Sino-Japanese War; he also had articles appear in such publications as "The New York Times", "New York World", "New York Herald", "New York Herald Tribune", "Scribner's Magazine", "The Nation "and "The Cosmopolitan", as well as in Britain's "Daily Mail" and the English-language "Kobe Weekly Chronicle" of Japan.  Millard was the Shanghai correspondent for "The New York Times" from 1925.  Millard was involved in the Twain-Ament Indemnities Controversy, supporting the attacks of Mark Twain on American missionary William Scott Ament. <SEP> A cartoon is a type of two-dimensional illustration, possibly animated.  While the specific definition has changed over time, modern usage refers to (a) a typically non-realistic or semi-realistic artistic style of drawing or painting, (b) an image or series of images intended for satire, caricature, or humor, or (c) a motion picture that relies on a sequence of illustrations for its animation.  An artist who creates cartoons is called a cartoonist.
Question: Which American actor, director and producer best known for his distinctive supporting and character roles- typically lowlifes, eccentrics, bullies, and misfits – Hoffman acted in many films from the early 1990s until his death at age 46, did sister James indicate might have too much personal attention with the school's only black student Donald Miller (Joseph Foster)?

Philip Seymour Hoffman (19672014) was an American actor, director, and producer.  He was prolific in both film and theater from the early 1990s until his death at the age of 46, after which "The New York Times" declared him "perhaps the most ambitious and widely admired American actor of his generation". <SEP>  Sister James (Amy Adams) tells Aloysius that Father Flynn (Philip Seymour Hoffman) might have too much personal attention with the school's only black student Donald Miller (Joseph Foster), thus leading to Aloysius starting a crusade against Flynn. Doubt is a 2008 American period drama film written and directed by John Patrick Shanley based on his Pulitzer Prize-winning stage play "".  Produced by Scott Rudin, the film takes place in a St. Nicholas school led by Sister Aloysius (Meryl Streep).  The film also stars Viola Davis as Donald Miller's mother, Mrs. Miller. <SEP> Terrence B. "Terry" Miller (November 10, 1942 – April 13, 1989) was an American businessman and politician.  Miller served as the fourth Lieutenant Governor of Alaska from 1978 to 1982.  His political career, which began while he was in his early 20s, lasted over two decades and was cut short by his death from bone cancer at age 46. <SEP> Philip Seymour Hoffman (July 23, 1967 – February 2, 2014) was an American actor, director, and producer.  Best known for his distinctive supporting and character roles – typically lowlifes, eccentrics, bullies, and misfits – Hoffman acted in many films from the early 1990s until his death at age 46.
Question: The 2015 San Diego Padres season had a general manager of which former Texas Rangers assistant GM?

David Morway was the former General Manager of the Indiana Pacers of the National Basketball Association,and is currently the Assistant General Manager of the Milwaukee Bucks.  He had also been an assistant general manager with the San Diego Padres from 1985 to 1988.  He is a 1982 graduate of the University of Arizona with a law degree from the University of San Diego.  He is currently being considered for a front office position with the Sacramento Kings. <SEP> Ramón Luis Vázquez (born August 21, 1976) is a Puerto Rican former professional baseball infielder and current coach for the San Diego Padres.  Vázquez played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Seattle Mariners (2001), San Diego Padres (2002-2004), Boston Red Sox (2005), Cleveland Indians (2005-2006), Texas Rangers (2007-2008), and Pittsburgh Pirates (2009).  He bats left-handed and throws right-handed.  In 2014, it was announced that Vazquez would become the hitting coach for the Gulf Coast League Astros under manager Marty Malloy. <SEP> A. J. Preller is the general manager of the San Diego Padres Major League Baseball club.  He was hired by the Padres on August 5, 2014 while serving as the assistant GM for the Texas Rangers. <SEP>  General Manager A. J. Preller had a busy offseason, acquiring a new starting outfield in Matt Kemp, Justin Upton, and Wil Myers, while adding to an already strong bullpen with All-Star closer Craig Kimbrel. The 2015 San Diego Padres season was their 47th season in MLB, and their 12th at Petco Park.  The Padres also signed free agent starting pitcher James Shields.  San Diego traded away seven of its top 11 prospects, as rated by Baseball America entering the offseason.
Question: What mortgage and savings provider did Mr. Marks charge on Mrs. Hodgson freehold?

 After being widowed in April 1959 she took Mr Evans as a lodger, and in June 1960 transferred him her freehold for free.  He told her she should give him the deeds so her nephew, in the foreign service, would not return and turn her out.  He also took money to invest on her behalf.  He registered himself, and sold it to Mr Marks, who gave a charge to Cheltenham & Gloucester Building Society.  Mrs Hodgson, still living there, found out and claimed a declaration that Mr Marks should transfer his freehold to her, free from the building society charge.  Mr Evans had held on trust for her, and that bound Mr Marks and the building society. Mrs Hodgson bought 31 Gibbs Green, Edgware, Middlesex in 1939. <SEP> Steven M. Marks is General Counsel for the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).  Mr. Marks oversees RIAA’s litigation, licensing, and technology initiatives.  Mr. Marks also represents the industry on legislative issues, having led negotiations on behalf of the industry that resulted in comprehensive revisions to the Copyright Act. <SEP> Elizabeth Whiteley and her children sued the executors of Benjamin Whiteley's will (of 19 March 1874).  The will contained a power to invest the fund on certain investments, including “real securities in England or Wales.”  £5000 of the trust money had been lost.  £3000 was invested in a mortgage at 5% return in the freehold of a ten-acre brick field near Pontefract, “with the engine-house, sheds, brick and pipe kilns, and buildings thereon, and all fixtures and fittings thereon.”  £2000 was invested on mortgages at 5% in four small freehold houses, including a shop, in Salford, Greater Manchester.  The brickfield owners went bankrupt in October 1884 and the owner of the four houses filed for petition for liquidation.  There was insufficient money to pay the trust fund. <SEP>  C&G specialises in mortgages and savings products.  Previously, C&G was a building society, the Cheltenham and Gloucester Building Society.  Its headquarters were in Barnwood, Gloucester, Gloucestershire, England.  C&G was closed to new mortgage and savings business on 9 September 2013. Cheltenham & Gloucester plc (C&G) was a mortgage and savings provider in the United Kingdom, a subsidiary of Lloyds Banking Group.
Question: What is the is the fourth studio album by Mexican pop-singer married to Governor of Chiapas, Manuel Velasco Coello?

 It was released on August 26, 2000 through Fonovisa.  The album was produced by Estéfano and recorded in the Midnight Blue Studios, Miami, Florida. Baby Blue is the fourth studio album by Mexican pop-singer Anahí. <SEP> ¿Hoy Es Mañana?  ("Today is Tomorrow?")  is the second studio album by Mexican pop-singer Anahí, released in Mexico on June 16, 1996.  It did not chart anywhere.  The three singles released were "Corazón de Bombón", "Por Volverte a Ver" and "Descontrolándote". <SEP> Anahí Giovanna Puente Portilla de Velasco, known mononymously as Anahí (] ; born May 14, 1983), is a Mexican actress and singer, who is the current First Lady of Chiapas state, Mexico.  She is married to Governor of Chiapas, Manuel Velasco Coello. <SEP> The Governor of Chiapas is the chief executive of the Mexican state of Chiapas.  The state constitution stipulates a term of 6 years, to which governors can only be elected once.  It also specifies the qualifications for becoming Governor: a Mexican citizen by birth, aged at least 30 years old, and having not less than 5 years residency in Chiapas.  The current governor is Manuel Velasco Coello from the PVEM, who assumed the position in 2012.
Question: An example of one of more than 70,000 of the homes sold by Sears Catalog Home is located in what town in Arizona?

D. R. Horton is the largest home construction company in the United States based on its 37,380 houses sold (up 26% year over year) and closed 36,648 (up 28% year over year) in fiscal year 2015.  D.R. Horton posted revenues of $10.7 billion in 2015.  D. R. Horton was founded in 1978 by Donald R. Horton in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex.  The company's headquarters moved from Downtown Fort Worth to a newly constructed 200,000 square foot, four-story building in Arlington, Texas in 2017.  D. R. Horton operates three separately branded divisions: Emerald Homes, Express Homes, and Freedom Homes.  Express Homes is tailored to entry-level buyers while the Emerald Homes brand is sold as luxury real estate.  In July 2016, D.R. Horton announced the launch of their Freedom Homes division.  The communities will be built as active adult housing and are set to be debuted in Florida, Illinois,Texas and Arizona. <SEP>  Sears reported that more than 70,000 of these homes were sold in North America between 1908 and 1940. Sears Catalog Homes (sold under the Sears Modern Homes name) were catalog and kit houses sold primarily through mail order by Sears, Roebuck and Company, an American retailer.  More than 370 different home designs in a wide range of architectural styles and sizes were offered over the program's 33-year history. <SEP> Lincoln Motor Car Works was an automobile company in Chicago, Illinois.  It produced cars for Sears Roebuck from 1908 until 1912.  Nine models were offered, priced between US$325 and $475, with the Model L advertised at $495 complete.  They were sold by mail, out of the Sears catalog.  Sears had a very lenient return policy: cars were sold on a ten-day trial basis. <SEP> The Sachs-Webster House or Farmstead is an historic site and structure located in Laveen, Arizona.  On the farmstead is a turn-of-the-20th-Century Sears Catalog Home built by "the original settlers of the community of Laveen".
Question: New Wave was later enhanced by this Russian superstar whose career started in what year 

Renford "Rennie" Cogle (born 20 June 1948), is a singer and songwriter whose career spans more than three decades and about as many continents.  His musical career started in 1972 when his friend, the late Delroy "Smooth Operator" Wilson, listened to his music and recorded "You Keep On Running".  This was to be the first of many number one hits written by Cogle.  Subsequent songs such as "Sweet Rose"; "Ring of Gold"; "Rock It To Me"; "Babylon Policy" and "Passion of Love" became international hit singles and were performed by Tony Brevett and The Melodians. <SEP>  The contest usually lasts for six days: 3 contest days, 2 special event days and, at the end, the day where the contest's results are announced followed by an ending concert. New Wave (Russian: Новая волна , "Novaya volna", Latvian: "Jaunais Vilnis" ) is an international contest for young performers of popular music founded in 2002 by the Russian composer Igor Krutoy and Latvian pianist and composer Raimonds Pauls and later enhanced by the Russian superstar Alla Pugacheva. <SEP> Alla Borisovna Pugacheva (Russian: Алла Борисовна Пугачёва ; sometimes transcribed in English as Pugachova, ] ; born 15 April 1949), is а Soviet and Russian musical performer.  Her career started in 1965 and continues to this day.  For her "clear mezzo-soprano and a full display of sincere emotions", she enjoys an iconic status across the former Soviet Union as the most successful Soviet performer in terms of record sales and popularity. <SEP> Nous Autres (Quebec French for "We") is a live album by Fred Frith and René Lussier recorded in October 1986 at the 4th Festival International de Musique Actuelle de Victoriaville in Victoriaville, Quebec, Canada.  The live mixes were later enhanced with additional material recorded by Frith and Lussier in December 1986 at a studio in Montreal, and the resulting album was released on LP in 1987.  The album was released on CD in 1992 with four additional studio tracks recorded by Frith and Lussier in January 1992 in New York City.
Question: What ideas did this Italian philosopher, poet, essayist, and philologist, who wrote the poem L'infinito, come in touch with while living in a secluded town in the conservative Papal States?

This is a list of people executed in the Papal States under the government of the Popes or during the 1810–1819 decade of French rule.  Although capital punishment in Vatican City was legal from 1929 to 1969, no executions took place in that time.  This list does not include people executed by other authorities of the Roman Catholic Church or those executed by Inquisitions other than the Roman Inquisition, or those killed in wars involving the Papal States, or those killed extrajudicially. <SEP>  The poem is a product of Leopardi's yearning to travel beyond his restrictive home town of Recanati and experience more of the world which he had studied. "L'infinito" (] ; English: The Infinite ) is a poem written by Giacomo Leopardi probably in the autumn of 1819.  It is widely known within Italy. <SEP> Paul Zacchias or Paolo Zacchia (1584-1659) was an Italian physician, teacher of medical science, forensic medicine, medio-legal jurist, philosopher, and poet.  He is said to have been personal physician to Pope Innocentius X and Pope Alexander VII.  Zacchias was also legal adviser to the Rota Romana, the highest Papal court of appeals, and head of the medical system in the Papal States.  His most well known book in three volumes, "Quaestiones medico-legales" (1621-1651) established legal medicine as a topic of study. <SEP> Giacomo Taldegardo Francesco di Sales Saverio Pietro Leopardi (] ; 29 June 1798 – 14 June 1837) was an Italian philosopher, poet, essayist, and philologist.  He is widely seen as one of the most radical and challenging thinkers of the 19th century.  Although he lived in a secluded town in the conservative Papal States, he came in touch with the main ideas of the Enlightenment, and through his own literary evolution, created a remarkable and renowned poetic work, related to the Romantic era.  The strongly lyrical quality of his poetry made him a central figure on the European and international literary and cultural landscape.
Question: This "Gearing"-class destroyer was named after the first naval recipient of the Medal of Honor in what war?

USS "O'Hare" (DD/DDR-889) was a "Gearing"-class destroyer of the United States Navy, named for Lieutenant Commander Edward "Butch" O'Hare, Medal of Honor recipient, who was shot down at Tarawa on 27 November 1943. <SEP> USS "McCampbell" (DDG-85) is an "Arleigh Burke"-class destroyer in the United States Navy.  She is named in honor of Naval Aviator Captain David S. McCampbell, a Medal of Honor and Navy Cross recipient who was the Navy's leading ace in World War II.  This ship is the 35th destroyer of her class.  USS "McCampbell" was the 20th ship of this class to be built by Bath Iron Works at Bath, Maine, and construction began on 16 July 1999.  She was launched and christened on 2 July 2000.  On 17 August 2002, the commissioning ceremony was held at Pier 30 in San Francisco, California.  She arrived at Yokosuka Naval Base in Yokosuka, Japan as part of the Navy's Seventh Fleet in July 2007, and is now permanently home ported there. <SEP> Isaac Campbell Kidd (March 26, 1884 – December 7, 1941) was an American Rear Admiral in the United States Navy.  Kidd was killed on the bridge of USS "Arizona" during the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor.  He was the father of Admiral Isaac C. Kidd, Jr. He was a posthumous recipient of his nation's highest military honor—the Medal of Honor.  The highest ranking casualty at Pearl Harbor, he became the first U.S. Navy flag officer killed in action in World War II as well as the first killed in action against any foreign enemy.  A "Fletcher"-class destroyer , "Kidd" (DD-661) , was commissioned in his honor on April 23, 1943.  The second ship named after him, "Kidd" (DDG-993) , lead ship of four "Kidd"-class destroyer s, was commissioned on March 27, 1981.  An "Arleigh Burke"-class guided missile destroyer, "Kidd" (DDG-100) , was the third ship named after him and was commissioned on June 9, 2007. <SEP>  Even though he had a limited amount of ammunition, he managed to shoot down or damage several enemy bombers. Lieutenant Commander Edward Henry “Butch” O’Hare (March 13, 1914 – November 26, 1943) was an American naval aviator of the United States Navy, who on February 20, 1942, became the Navy's first flying ace when he single-handedly attacked a formation of nine heavy bombers approaching his aircraft carrier.  On April 21, 1942, he became the first naval recipient of the Medal of Honor in World War II.
Question: What position did the chief strategy officer for the Cleveland Browns hold when he worked for the Dodgers?

Carole Post is the Deputy Chief Operating Officer of USF Health at the University of South Florida.  She was formerly the Executive Vice President at New York Law School and serves as the school's Chief Operating Officer and first Chief Strategy Officer.  Before her tenure at New York Law School, she served as the Commissioner of the New York City Department of Information Technology and Telecommunications (DoITT) and New York City's Chief Information Officer (CIO).  She was appointed by Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg on December 30, 2009 and assumed the official position on January 19, 2010.  She is the first woman to have held this office at the City of New York.  Post modernized New York City government practices and infrastructure to advance open government and improve services to the public. <SEP>  After the season, manager Jim Tracy and General Manager Paul DePodesta were both fired and the team was torn apart.  This was also the last season to be broadcast on KCOP (13). In 2005, the Los Angeles Dodgers suffered from a rash of injuries to key players such as closer Éric Gagné, shortstop César Izturis and outfielder J. D. Drew and fell to their second worst record in Los Angeles history, finishing in fourth place in the Western Division of the National League. <SEP> Paul DePodesta (born December 16, 1972) is the chief strategy officer for the Cleveland Browns of the National Football League (NFL). <SEP> Mark Leiter is Chairman and Chief Strategy Officer of Leiter & Company.  He was previously Chief Strategy Officer at Nielsen.  Prior to serving as Chief Strategy Officer, he served as Nielsen's Global President of Practices and Consulting Services.  Earlier in his career, he was with McKinsey & Company where he was a founder of McKinsey's business-to-business marketing and branding practices, and author of several "McKinsey Quarterly" articles.  He is the founder and former Chairman of the Board of Directors of The Demand Institute.  He is a member of The Global Counsellors and the Global Advisory Board of The Conference Board, and a member (trustee) of Committee for Economic Development (CED), and serves on a Board of Overseers for Bard College.  He serves as a Partner of Pereg Ventures, a venture capital firm based in NYC.
Question: Multiple medallists at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London, United Kingdom included cyclist Sarah Storey, a British road and track racing cyclist and former what (sport)?

Crystal Lane (born 13 September 1985) is a British Paralympic track and road cyclist competing in C5 events.  A bronze medallist in the Road World Championships in 2011, she competed for Great Britain team at the 2012 Summer Paralympics and 2016 Summer Paralympics.  At the 2016 Games in Rio she took silver medal in the individual pursuit and bronze in the road race. <SEP>  A total of 288 athletes were selected to compete along with 13 other team members such as sighted guides. Great Britain competed at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London, United Kingdom, from 29 August to 9 September 2012 as the host nation.  The country finished third in the medals table, behind China and Russia, winning 120 medals in total; 34 gold, 43 silver and 43 bronze.  Multiple medallists included cyclist Sarah Storey and wheelchair athlete David Weir, who won four gold medals each, and swimmer Stephanie Millward who won a total of five medals.  Storey also became the British athlete with the most overall medals, 22, and equal-most gold medals, 11, in Paralympic Games history.  To commemorate the achievements of each gold medallist Royal Mail painted a post box gold, usually in the athlete's home town. <SEP> The 2012 Summer Paralympics, the 14th Summer Paralympic Games, and also more generally known as the London 2012 Paralympic Games, were a major international multi-sport event for athletes with disabilities governed by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC), that took place in London, United Kingdom from 29 August to 9 September 2012.  These Paralympics were one of the largest multi-sport events ever held in the United Kingdom after the 2012 Summer Olympics, and were the largest Paralympics ever: 4,302 athletes from 164 National Paralympic Committees participated, with fourteen countries appearing in the Paralympics for the first time ever.  A total of 503 events in 20 sports were held during these games; for the first time since their suspension after the 2000 Paralympics, events for the intellectually disabled were also held in selected sports. <SEP> Dame Sarah Joanne Storey, DBE (née Bailey; born 26 October 1977), is a British road and track racing cyclist and former swimmer.  She is a multiple gold medal winner at the Paralympic Games in both sports, and six times British (able-bodied) national track champion (2 x Pursuit, 1 x Points, 3 x Team Pursuit).  Her total of fourteen gold medals makes her the most successful female British Paralympian of all time.
Question: Walter Iván Montoya is an Argentine professional footballer who plays for a club that was formed on what date?

Walter Fabián Assmann (born 23 March 1986) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Vélez Sársfield in the Argentine Primera División. <SEP> Marcelo Germán Montoya (born 23 January 1983) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Argentine Primera División side Belgrano. <SEP>  Sevilla FC is based in Seville, capital and largest city of the autonomous community of Andalusia. Sevilla Fútbol Club, S.A.D. (] ), or simply Sevilla, is Spain’s oldest sporting club solely devoted to football.  Sevilla FC is one of the teams that play in Spain’s top flight, La Liga.  The club was formed on 25 January 1890, Scot Mr. Edward Farquharson Johnston being their first president.  A few years later, on October 14, 1905, the club’s articles of association were registered in the Civil Government of Seville under the presidency of the Jerez-born José Luis Gallegos Arnosa. <SEP> Walter Iván Montoya (born 21 July 1993) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a central midfielder for Spanish club Sevilla FC.
Question: Which band was formed first, Loudspeakers or Marcy Playground?

Dylan Keefe (born April 11, 1970 in Minneapolis, Minnesota) is the bassist and one of the founding members of the multi-platinum selling alternative rock band Marcy Playground. <SEP> Marcy Playground is the self-titled album by Marcy Playground, released on February 25, 1997 with EMI.  It was reissued later that year on October 7 on Capitol Records with a large amount of promotion for the single "Sex and Candy," which became the band's breakthrough single, spending a then-record 15 weeks at number 1 on the "Billboard" Modern Rock Tracks chart during the first few months of 1998.  The album also includes the singles "St. Joe on the Schoolbus" and "Sherry Fraser" both of which received moderate radio and MTV2 airplay during the latter half of 1998. <SEP> Loudspeakers (stylised as LOUDspeakers) is a Georgian rock band formed in 2009. <SEP>  The band is best known for their 1997 hit "Sex and Candy". Marcy Playground is an American alternative rock band consisting of three members: John Wozniak (lead vocals, guitar), Dylan Keefe (bass), and Shlomi Lavie (drums).
Question: Fireball is a song by an American rapper whose first recorded mainstream performance was on a solo track from what 2002 Lil Jon album?

Diljit Dosanjh (Punjabi: ਦਿਲਜੀਤ ਦੋਸਾਂਝ) is a Punjabi actor, singer, television presenter and social media celebrity who works in Punjabi and Hindi cinema.  He is recognised as one of the leading artists in the Punjabi music industry.  He also acts in Punjabi movies, with many of them being noticeable hits, including the 2012 film "Jatt & Juliet", the 2013 films "Jatt & Juliet 2" and "Punjab 1984", the 2015 film "Sardaar Ji", and the 2016 films "Ambarsariya", "Sardaar Ji 2" and the 2017 Punjabi Film "Super Singh" – which are counted among the most successful Punjabi movies in history.  His first recorded mainstream performance was his solo track and music video "Ishq Da Uda Ada" from his 2004 album produced by "Finetone Cassettes".  He made his Bollywood debut with "Udta Punjab" in 2016 for which he earned the "Filmfare Award for Best Male Debut".  He mostly works with White Hill Productions. <SEP>  It was released on July 23, 2014 as the second release from Pitbull's eighth studio album, "Globalization" (2014). "Fireball" is a song by American rapper Pitbull, featuring American singer John Ryan. <SEP>  His first recorded mainstream performance was on a solo track from Lil Jon's 2002 album "Kings of Crunk". Armando Christian Pérez (born January 15, 1981), known by the stage name Pitbull or Mr. Worldwide, is an American rapper.  In 2004, Pitbull released his debut album "M.I.A.M.I." under TVT Records.  It included production producers Lil Jon and Jim Jonsin.  Pitbull later released his second album "El Mariel", in 2006 and his third, "The Boatlift", in 2007.  His fourth album, "Rebelution" (2009), included his breakthrough hit single "I Know You Want Me (Calle Ocho)", which peaked at number two on the US "Billboard" Hot 100. <SEP> "Bend Ova" is a single by American rapper and producer Lil Jon released on July 22, 2014 as the follow-up to his highly successful single "Turn Down for What".  The track features a guest verse by American rapper Tyga and was produced by Lil Jon and Australian DJ and producer Kronic.
Question: What was named one of the seven wonders fo the architetural world by the magazine that has won twenty-five National Magazine awards?

David Granger (born October 31, 1956) was named editor-in-chief of "Esquire" Magazine in June 1997 and served in that capacity until March 31, 2016, when he was replaced by Jay Fielden.  Under Granger, the magazine entered its most successful era.  Between 1998 and 2016, "Esquire" was a finalist for 72 National Magazine Awards, the industry's highest honors, and won 17, including the award for General Excellence in 2006.  In 2004, it received four National Magazine Awards, the most of any magazine in America.  Then in 2009, it won three, again the most of any magazine.  Granger is also the editorial director of Popular Mechanics magazine. <SEP> The history of Egypt has been long and rich, due to the flow of the Nile river, with its fertile banks and delta.  Its rich history also comes from its native inhabitants and outside influence.  Much of Egypt's ancient history was a mystery until the secrets of ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs were deciphered with the discovery and help of the Rosetta Stone.  The Great Pyramid of Giza is the only one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World still standing.  The Lighthouse of Alexandria, one of the other Seven Wonders, is gone.  The Library of Alexandria was the only one of its kind for centuries. <SEP>  It was created on the coast of Tanghe River in July 2006, and is home to the Red Ribbon, a red steel bench which stretches for half a kilometre through the park. Tanghe River Park is located in the Chinese city of Qinhuangdao.  The Ribbon has won an honor award from the American Society of Landscape Architects, and was chosen by the readers of "Condé Nast Traveler" magazine as one of the seven wonders of the architectural world. <SEP> Condé Nast Traveler is a luxury and lifestyle travel magazine published by Condé Nast.  The magazine has won twenty-five National Magazine Awards.
Question: Howard Knob rises nearly 1000 ft above the town of Boone and a campus also referred to as?

Howard Knob (variant: Howard's Knob) is a mountain in the North Carolina High Country, located in the town of Boone.  According to the US Geological Survey, the mountain's proper name is Howard Knob, but it is known to locals and tourists as Howard's Knob.  Howard Knob and the surrounding area are part of the Appalachian Mountain Range.  The mountain has an elevation of 4396 ft above sea level, and rises nearly 1000 ft above the town of Boone and the campus of Appalachian State University. <SEP> Penistone ( ) is a market town and civil parish in the Metropolitan Borough of Barnsley, South Yorkshire, England, which had a population of 22,909 at the 2011 census.  Historically in the West Riding of Yorkshire, it is 8 mi west of Barnsley, 17 mi north-east of Glossop, 14.2 mi north-west of Sheffield, and 29 mi east of Manchester in the foothills of the Pennines.  The highest point, Hartcliffe Tower, is 1194 ft above sea level and has views over the Woodhead bypass and the Dark Peak.  The surrounding countryside is predominantly rural with farming on rich well-watered soil on mainly gentle slopes rising to the bleak moorland to the west of the town.  Dry stone walls, small hamlets and farms surrounded by fields and livestock are synonymous with the area.  The area is known for its rugged breed of sheep, the Whitefaced Woodland.  The market town itself stands at its highest point around St Johns Church at around 250 m above sea level.  However, the surrounding land rises well over 1000 ft towards Cubley and Thurlstone Moors and out towards smaller hamlets at Carlecotes, Victoria, Dunford, and Crow Edge, elevated at points above 1200 ft .  There are several vantage points that afford panoramic views of the surrounding areas of West Yorkshire and North Derbyshire. <SEP> Dungiven (from Irish: "Dún Geimhin" , meaning "Gevin's fort" ) is a small town, townland and civil parish in County Londonderry, Northern Ireland.  It is on the main A6 Belfast to Derry road.  It lies where the rivers Roe, Owenreagh and Owenbeg meet at the foot of the 1525 ft Benbradagh.  Nearby is the Glenshane Pass, where the road rises to over 1000 ft .  It had a population of 2,993 people in the 2001 Census, an increase of 6% over 1991.  It is within Causeway Coast and Glens district. <SEP> Appalachian State University (also referred to as Appalachian, App State, App, ASU) is a comprehensive (Master's L), public, coeducational university in Boone, North Carolina, United States.
Question: What base is located west of "Birdshit Island"?

 For census purposes, the area is demarcated as the Kaneohe Station census-designated place, with a population at the 2010 Census of 9,517.  Marine Corps Base Hawaii is home to Marines, sailors, their family members and civilian employees. Marine Corps Base Hawaii (MCBH), formerly Marine Corps Air Station Kaneohe Bay and originally Naval Air Station Kaneohe Bay, is a U.S. Marine Corps facility and air station located on the Mokapu Peninsula of windward O'ahu in the City & County of Honolulu.  The United States Marine Corps operates a 7800 ft runway at the base. <SEP> Mocha (Spanish: "Isla Mocha" ) is a small Chilean island located west of the coast of Arauco Province in the Pacific Ocean.  The island is approximately 48 km2 in area, with a small chain of mountains running roughly in north-south direction.  In Mapuche mythology, the souls of dead people travel west to visit this island.  The island today is home to the Mocha Island National Reserve, a nature reserve that covers approximately 45% of the island's surface.  The island is noted as the location of numerous historic shipwrecks.  The waters off the island are a popular place for recreational sea fishing. <SEP>  Like most of the small islets off the coastline of a major island in the Hawaiian Islands, Mōkōlea is a State Bird Sanctuary containing many types of birds.  Access to the islet requires a permit, and is only allowed to people involved in protecting the islet's fauna. Mōkōlea Rock is an islet in Kailua Bay along the windward coast of Oʻ ahu in Hawaiʻ i and located east of Marine Corps Base Hawaii (MCBH).  The islet is more commonly known to local residents as "Birdshit Island", "Birdshit", or simply "Bird" because its black lava rock surface is heavily coated with bird droppings. <SEP> St. Lawrence Island (Central Siberian Yupik: "Sivuqaq" ) is located west of mainland Alaska in the Bering Sea, just south of the Bering Strait.  The village of Gambell is an island located on the northwest cape, 36 miles (58 kilometers) from the Chukchi Peninsula in the Russian Far East.  The island is part of Alaska, but closer to Siberia than to the Alaskan mainland.  St. Lawrence Island is thought to be one of the last exposed portions of the land bridge that once joined Asia with North America during the Pleistocene period.  It is the sixth largest island in the United States and the 113th largest island in the world.  It is considered part of the Bering Sea Volcanic Province.
Question: Which heavy metal band released As Ugly as They Wanna Be which is a parody of 2 Live Crew's 1989 album?

Sports Weekend: As Nasty As They Wanna Be, Pt. 2 is the sixth album overall and fifth studio album by the 2 Live Crew (released in 1991) and the sequel of "As Nasty As They Wanna Be".  A clean version was released later that same year titled Sports Weekend: As Clean As They Wanna Be Part II and was the sequel of "As Clean As They Wanna Be".  This would be the last studio album by all original members of the 2 Live Crew. <SEP> Live in Concert is the fifth album by rap group, 2 Live Crew.  This was 2 Live Crew's first and only Live album, and was also the only 2 Live Crew release under the Effect subsidiary label of Luke Records, a move that was deemed necessary for the company to be able to release additional 2 Live Crew material outside of their distribution deal with Atlantic Records, which was signed in 1990 – the same year they released "Banned In The U.S.A.. <SEP> As Ugly as They Wanna Be is an EP by the American heavy metal band Ugly Kid Joe.  It was released in 1991.  The title of the album is a parody of 2 Live Crew's 1989 album "As Nasty As They Wanna Be". <SEP>  They caused considerable controversy with the sexual themes in their work, particularly on their 1989 album "As Nasty As They Wanna Be". 2 Live Crew is an American hip-hop group from Miami, Florida.
Question: Dr. Karni Singh Shooting Range was first constructed for the an event where how many records were broken?

Maharaja Karni Singh (21 April 1924 – 6 September 1988) also known as Dr Karni Singh, was from 1950 the last Maharaja of Bikaner State to hold the title of Maharaja of Bikaner, officially, till 1971, when the privy purse and all the royal titles were abolished by the Republic of India.  He was also a politician, serving as a member of the Lok Sabha for twenty-five years, from 1952 to 1977, and an international clay pigeon and skeet champion. <SEP>  74 Asian and Asian Games records were broken at the event. The 9th Asian Games were held from November 19, 1982, to December 4, 1982, in Delhi, India.  This was also the first Asiad to be held under the aegis of the Olympic Council of Asia. <SEP> Lieutenant-General Sir Sadul Singh (7 September 1902 – 25 September 1950) was the last reigning Maharaja of Bikaner from 2 February 1943 to 30 March 1949, continuing as Head of the House of Bikaner and holding the title of Maharaja of Bikaner until his death.  The eldest surviving son of General Sir Ganga Singh, Sir Sadul Singh had, for the thirty years leading up to his succession, been serving in many important posts for his father.  He had been a Page of Honour at the coronation of King George V and had attended him at the durbar in Delhi.  In 1919, Sir Sadul was present at the Paris Peace Conference and attended the 1924 meeting of the League of Nations.  He served as Chief Minister of Bikaner from 1920 to 1925 and fought in the Second World War in Persia, the Middle East and Burma.  As the time for Indian independence drew near, Sir Sadul was among the first princes to accede to the Dominion of India, which he did on 7 August 1947.  On 30 March 1949, Sir Sadul merged Bikaner into the United State of Greater Rajasthan, and died in London a year later, aged 48.  His eldest son, Maharaja Dr. Karni Singh became the head of Bikaner throne, holding the title in pretense. <SEP>  Spread over 72 acres, it is situated on South Delhi ridges in the backdrop of Adilabad Fort, near the historic Tughlaqabad Fort to its North and Surajkund Lake to its South West. Dr. Karni Singh Shooting Range is a shooting range in New Delhi.  It was first constructed for the 1982 Asian Games in New Delhi, and later rebuild altogether for the 2010 Commonwealth Games.  It was named after Dr. Karni Singh who won the silver medal at the 38th World Shooting Championships at Cairo in 1962 and was the first shooter to be awarded the Arjuna Award in 1961.  The reconstruction work started on 25 October 2008 and the project was completed at a cost of Rs. 150 crore in 13 months.  It was dedicated to the nation on 31 January 2010 by Union Minister for Youth Affairs & Sports.
Question: What nationality were the ancestors of the congresswoman who introduced WEEA?

 WEEA was enacted as Section 513 of P.L. 93-380. The Women's Educational Equity Act (WEEA) of 1974 is one of the several landmark laws passed by the United States Congress outlining federal protections against the gender discrimination of women in education.  Introduced in the United States House of Representatives by Congresswoman Patsy Mink of Hawaiʻ i, the legislation was conceived and drafted by Arlene Horowitz, a staff assistant to the education subcommittee on which Mink served.  WEEA was intended to combat sex-role stereotyping in elementary and secondary schools. <SEP>  Mink was a third generation Japanese American and member of the Democratic Party.  She also was the Assistant Secretary of State for Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs. Patsy Matsu Takemoto Mink (竹本 まつ , Takemoto Matsu , December 6, 1927 – September 28, 2002) was an American politician from the U.S. state of Hawaii. <SEP> The Benefit Authors without Limiting Advancement or Net Consumer Expectations (BALANCE) Act of 2003 is a bill that would amend Title 17 of the United States Code, "to safeguard the rights and expectations of consumers who lawfully obtain digital entertainment."  The bill was proposed in the 108th Congress as H.R. 1066 by Congresswoman Zoe Lofgren (D-CA).  In the 109th Congress, the bill was reintroduced and is numbered H.R. 4536.  It has not been introduced into the 110th Congress. <SEP> Latin Americans (Spanish: "latinoamericanos" , Portuguese: "latino-americanos" , French: "latino-américains" ) are the citizens of the Latin American countries and dependencies.  Latin American countries are multi-ethnic, home to people of different ethnic and national backgrounds.  As a result, some Latin Americans don't take their nationality as an ethnicity, but identify themselves with both their nationality and their ancestral origins.  Aside from the indigenous Amerindian (aka Native American) population, all Latin Americans or their ancestors immigrated within the past five centuries.  Latin America has the largest diasporas of Spaniards, Portuguese, Black Africans, Italians, Lebanese and Japanese in the world.  The region also has large German (second largest after the United States), French, Chinese and Jewish diasporas.
Question: What is the Kissin U singer known for in the Guiness World Records book?

 Cosgrove co-wrote the song with Claude Kelly and Dr. Luke; the latter also co-produced it with Ammo.  The album's only single, it was released on 7" vinyl and Cassette tape format on March 22, 2010, and to mainstream radio on May 11, 2010.  The single was later released in Australia in early July.  The single is Cosgrove's first official musical release, after making several soundtrack appearances for some of her shows and films, such as "iCarly" and the 2009 animated comedy film, "Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs".  It also made an appearance on the 2010 compilation album "Now That's What I Call Music! "Kissin U" is a song by American recording artist Miranda Cosgrove from her debut studio album, "Sparks Fly".  35" <SEP>  Her career began at the age of 3 with several television commercial appearances. Miranda Taylor Cosgrove (born May 14, 1993) is an American actress, singer and songwriter.  Cosgrove's film debut came in 2003, when she appeared as Summer Hathaway in "School of Rock".  She appeared in a number of minor television roles over several years before coming to prominence as Megan Parker on the Nickelodeon television series "Drake & Josh".  In 2007, she landed the role of Carly Shay, the lead character on the Nickelodeon teen sitcom "iCarly", on which she starred until 2012.  As of May 2010, Cosgrove earned $180,000 per episode of "iCarly", making her the second-highest-paid child star on television, and in 2012 was listed in the "Guinness World Records" as the highest paid child actress.  Cosgrove also voiced Margo in the animated film "Despicable Me" (2010) and its sequels.  In 2016, she starred as Shea Moore on the short-lived NBC sitcom "Crowded". <SEP> "French Kissin" (also known as "French Kissin in the USA") is a 1986 song recorded by the American singer Debbie Harry.  Released in 1986, it was the first single to be taken from her album "Rockbird".  The song was written by Chuck Lorre, who would later create a series of hit sitcoms. <SEP> Sparks Fly is the debut studio album by American actress and pop singer Miranda Cosgrove.  The plans for the album were first announced in July 2008, and the album was released by Columbia Records on April 27, 2010 as a standard edition and a deluxe edition and Epic Records in India and Italy.  The album has been preceded by its lead single, "Kissin U" which was co-written by Cosgrove, Claude Kelly and Dr. Luke, who produced it with HitmanKTI, and was released on March 22, 2010.  The album sold 36,000 copies in its first week, making its peak No. 8 on the "Billboard" 200.
Question: Harrods Creek, Louisville merged with what most populous county in Kentucky in 2003?

Salem County is a county located in the U.S. state of New Jersey.  Its western boundary is formed by the Delaware River and it has the eastern terminus of the Delaware Memorial Bridge, connecting to New Castle, Delaware.  Its county seat is Salem.  The county is part of the Delaware Valley area.  As of the 2016 Census estimate, the county's population was 63,436, making it the state's least populous county, representing a 4.0% decrease from the 66,083 enumerated at the 2010 Census, in turn increasing by 1,798 (+2.8%) from the 64,285 counted in the 2000 Census, retaining its position as the state's least populous county.  The most populous place was Pennsville Township, with 13,409 residents at the time of the 2010 Census.  Lower Alloways Creek Township covers 72.46 sqmi , the largest total area of any municipality. <SEP>  As of the 2010 census, the population was 741,096.  It is the most populous county in Kentucky and is more than twice as large as the second most populous, Fayette.  The county was formed in 1780 and named for future President Thomas Jefferson, who was Governor of Virginia at the time. Jefferson County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kentucky. <SEP> Otter Creek Outdoor Recreation Area (formerly Otter Creek Park) is a 2,600 acre (11 km²) riverfront park in Meade County, Kentucky.  The park is located near Muldraugh and Fort Knox, along State Highway 1638, near U.S. 31W.  Although it is located outside Louisville, the park was long operated by the city of Louisville and, after the 2003 merger of the city and Jefferson County, Louisville Metro Government.  Both entities attempted to give or sell the park to Meade County and the Commonwealth of Kentucky at various times over the years, most recently in 2004.  The park closed in 2009 and reopened in 2011.  It is now operated by the Kentucky Department of Fish and Wildlife Resources. <SEP> Harrods Creek is a neighborhood of Louisville, Kentucky centered near Harrods Creek at the intersection of River Road and Wolf Pen Branch Road.  Formerly an unincorporated community, it was designated a neighborhood of Louisville when the city merged with Jefferson County in 2003.  It is roughly bordered by the Ohio River to the west and US 42 to the east.  Its ZIP code is 40027.