winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Watton-at-Stone railway station runs to the town in which English county?

 It is on the Hertford Loop branch line between Hertford North and Stevenage and is served by trains operated by Great Northern. Watton-at-Stone railway station serves the village of Watton-at-Stone in Hertfordshire, England. <SEP>  The station is 27 mi north of London King's Cross on the East Coast Main Line. Stevenage railway station serves the town of Stevenage in Hertfordshire, England.  Stevenage is managed and served by Great Northern.  It is also served by Hull Trains and Virgin Trains East Coast. <SEP> The Finishing Line is a short film produced in 1977 by British Transport Films, warning about the dangers children face on railway lines.  Although it is not strictly a public information film, it is often considered to be so by fans of the genre.  It was broadcast in its entirety several times on television, but was so controversial that it was replaced less than two years later by the slightly less graphic "Robbie".  It won at least two creative awards: Certificate of Appreciation (Top Category) and Oberhausen Mention at the Festival of Youth Paris.  The film was also shown in several schools by invitation.  The film was directed by John Krish, written by Krish and Michael Gilmour, and produced by James Ritchie.  It was filmed in the vicinity of the then-closed Watton-at-Stone railway station, Hertfordshire.  The bridge that the boy at the beginning / end of the film is sitting on is the southern side of the Station Rd railway bridge.  The main filming area for the actors was located immediately southwest of the bridge sandwiched between Church Lane and the railway line.  The "stone throwing" 'competition' was filmed immediately north of the railway bridge on the western side embankment where the AWS signal ramp is.  The "Great Tunnel Walk" scene was filmed about 3.5 Miles (5.63 km) south of the current Watton-at-Stone railway station.  The 'start' was at the northern portal and 'finish' was at the southern one. <SEP> Alton railway station is a railway station in the town of Alton, in the English county of Hampshire.  The station is the terminus for two railway lines; the "Alton Line" which runs to Brookwood and onto London Waterloo and the "Mid Hants Watercress Railway", which runs to Alresford.  The latter once ran through to Winchester but was closed to passengers in February 1973.  It reopened as a heritage line in 1985.  Two other routes (both now closed) also served the station – the Meon Valley line to Fareham and the Basingstoke and Alton Light Railway.
Question: Kim Warwick and Matt Lucena both play what sport?

Matt Lucena (born August 4, 1969) is a former professional tennis player from the United States.  He won the mixed doubles title at the 1995 US Open. <SEP>  He defeated over 35 players ranked in the top 10 including Guillermo Vilas, Raul Ramerez, Vitas Gerulaitis, Jan Kodeš, Bob Lutz and Arthur Ashe.  Warwick's career-high singles ranking was World No. 15, achieved in 1981. Kim Warwick (born 8 April 1952) is an Australian former professional male tennis player who competed on the ATP Tour from 1970–1987 reaching the final of the singles Australian Open in 1980.  He won three singles titles and 26 doubles, including Australian Open 1978 (with Wojtek Fibak) and Australian Open 1980 and 1981, Roland Garros 1986 and also a runner-up in Australian Open 1985, all of them partnering fellow countryman Mark Edmondson.  Partnering with Evonne Goolagong, he won the French Open 1972, defeating Françoise Dürr and Jean-Claude Barclay in the final 6–2, 6–4.  Evonne and Kim were finalists in 1972 at Wimbledon against Rosie Casals and Ilie Năstase who won 6–4, 6–4. <SEP> Meredith McGrath and Matt Lucena were the defending champions but only Lucena competed that year with Kimberly Po. <SEP> Mark Edmondson and Kim Warwick were the defending champions, but Warwick did not participate this year.  Edmondson partnered Tomáš Šmíd, losing in the semifinals.
Question: Were the films "Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf: The Super Snail Adventure" and "Astro Boy" released in different years?

 It was produced by Imagi Animation Studios, and directed by David Bowers, who co-wrote the screenplay with Timothy Harris. Astro Boy is a 2009 Hong Kong-American computer-animated action-comedy superhero film loosely based on the manga series of the same name by the Japanese writer and illustrator Osamu Tezuka.  Freddie Highmore provides the voice of Astro Boy in the film alongside the voices of Kristen Bell, Nathan Lane, Eugene Levy, Matt Lucas, Bill Nighy, Donald Sutherland, Charlize Theron and Nicolas Cage. <SEP> Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf - Moon Castle: The Space Adventure (喜羊羊与灰太狼之兔年顶呱呱 "Xǐ Yáng Yáng yǔ Huī Tài Láng zhī tùnián dǐngguāguā" "Pleasant Goat and Grey Wolf's Excellent Year of the Rabbit") is a 2011 Chinese animated comedy film directed by Sung Pong Choo and part of the film series based on the "Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf" animated television series.  The film was released on January 21, 2011.  It is preceded by "" (2010) and is followed by "" (2012). <SEP>  The film was released on January 16, 2009.  It is the first in a series of films based on the popular "Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf" animated television series and is followed by "" (2010). Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf: The Super Snail Adventure (), is a 2009 Chinese animated children's comedy film directed by Sung Pong Choo and William Kan. <SEP> Meet the Pegasus (Simplified Chinese: 喜羊羊与灰太狼之飞马奇遇记, Traditional Chinese: 喜羊羊與灰太狼之飛馬奇遇記) is a 2014 Chinese animated comedy adventure family film part of the film series based on the animated television series "Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf".
Question: The episode "An Owl in a Thornbush" is set during what time period?

In the history of European art music, the term "common practice period" refers to the era between the formation and the dissolution of the tonal system.  Though there are no exact dates for this phenomenon, most features of the common-practice period persisted from the mid to late baroque period, through the Classical and Romantic periods, or roughly from around 1650 to 1900.  While certain prevailing patterns and conventions characterize the music of this period, the time period also saw considerable stylistic evolution.  Some conventions evolved during this period that were rarely employed at other times during what may still be labeled "common practice" (for example, Sonata Form).  Thus, the dates 1650–1900 are necessarily nebulous and arbitrary borders that depend on context.  The most important unifying feature through this time period concerns a harmonic language to which modern music theorists can apply Roman numeral analysis. <SEP> Rome is a British-American-Italian historical drama television series created by John Milius, William J. MacDonald, and Bruno Heller.  The show's two seasons were broadcast on HBO, BBC Two, and RaiDue between 2005 and 2007.  They were later released on DVD and Blu-ray.  "Rome" is set in the 1st century BC, during Ancient Rome's transition from Republic to Empire. <SEP> Ice Age is a block of three sets in "", consisting of the Ice Age, Alliances and Coldsnap sets.  It is also the titular first set in the block.  The Ice Age set is the eleventh set and the sixth expansion set, released in June 1995.  Set in the years from 450 to 2934 , the set describes a world set in perpetual winter due to the events in "".  Ice Age was followed up June 1996 with Alliances, the fourteenth "Magic: The Gathering" set and eighth expansion set.; and on July 21, 2006 with "Coldsnap".  The time period between "Alliances" and "Coldsnap" was the longest period of time between the beginning and the completion of a full block in Magic.  Originally, the set "", released in October 1995, was the second set in the "Ice Age" block (with "Alliances" being the third set), but following the release of "Coldsnap", "Homelands" was removed from the block in favor of "Coldsnap". <SEP> "An Owl in a Thornbush" is the third episode of the first season of the television series "Rome".
Question: What is the acronym of the stage name for the singer of Sofi Needs a Ladder?

Hospital, patients, health, territories is the official name of a French bill presented on 22 October 2008 by Roselyne Bachelot, minister of Health, Youth, Sports and Associative Life.  The bill is commonly called bill HPST (acronym of the French phrase) or bill Bachelot.  The bill is the first stage of the Hospital 2012 Plan, launched by French President Nicolas Sarkozy, which aims at revamping of the French health care system.  The bill aims at guarantee a better and equal access to care for all French people, whatever their geographic location.  This reform needs a complete overhaul of the hospitals organization, which caused strong protests among the staffs. <SEP> This is a list of BoA Concert Tours by Kwon Boa (Korean: 권보아, Chinese: 權珤雅, Japanese: クォン·ボア, born November 5, 1986), commonly stylized and known by her stage name BoA, which is an acronym for Beat of Angel.  She is a South Korean singer and actress active in South Korea, Japan, and the United States, who referred to as the Queen of Korean Pop. <SEP>  The song features vocals from Sofia Toufa, aka Sofi. "Sofi Needs a Ladder" is the third single taken from deadmau5's album, "4×4=12". <SEP>  In addition to her solo career, SOFI has provided vocals on tracks by electronic music artists including deadmau5, Moguai and Savoy. Sofia Toufa (born August 13, 1983), known by her stage name SOFI (acronym for Some Other Female Interest), is a Greek-German singer and rapper.
Question: What nation's airline has a parked Douglas C-47 destroyed in 1947 at an airport near London?

On 24 January 1974, a Togo Air Force Douglas C-47 Skytrain carrying several notable political figures crashed at an isolated location near the village of Sarakawa in northern Togo.  Gnassingbé Eyadéma, the President of Togo, was on board the aircraft, which was flying from Lomé to his native village, Pya.  As the C-47 descended for landing, it crashed near Sarakawa.  Eyadéma survived, but his French pilot and three other passengers died. <SEP>  Its head office is on the grounds of 6th district Prague, Vokovice. Czech Airlines a.s. (abbreviation: ČSA, ) is the national airline of the Czech Republic.  The airline's hub is at Václav Havel Airport Prague; however, it has other bases in the Czech city of Karlovy Vary and the Slovak cities of Bratislava and Košice.  Today, it operates scheduled, charter, and cargo flights. <SEP> Ethiopian Airlines, the national airline of Ethiopia, has a good safety record, by contrast to other African airlines.  s of 2014 , the "Aviation Safety Network" records 60 accidents/incidents for Ethiopian Airlines that total 322 fatalities since 1965, plus six accidents for Ethiopian Air Lines, the former airline's name.  Since  1948 (1948-) , the company wrote off 36 aircraft, including three Boeing 707s, two Boeing 737s, one Boeing 767, two Douglas DC-3s, two Douglas DC-6, one de Havilland Canada DHC-5 Buffalo, two de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otters, 21 subtypes of the Douglas C-47, one Lockheed L-749 Constellation and one Lockheed L-100 Hercules. <SEP> The 1947 Croydon Dakota accident occurred on 25 January 1947 when a Spencer Airways Douglas C-47A Skytrain (Dakota) failed to get airborne from Croydon Airport near London, and crashed into a parked and empty CSA Douglas C-47 destroying both aircraft and killing 11 passengers and one crew member.
Question: Batman: Under the Red Hood starred an actor known for playing which character on How I Met Your Mother?

"Batman: Under the Hood" (also known as "Batman: Under the Red Hood") is a comic book story arc published by DC Comics, written by Judd Winick and primarily illustrated by Doug Mahnke.  Featuring Batman in the monthly title of the same name, it ran from November 2004 to June 2005, before going on a short hiatus and returning from November 2005 to March 2006. <SEP> Neil Patrick Harris (born June 15, 1973) is an American actor, comedian, magician, and singer, known primarily for his comedy roles on television and his dramatic and musical stage roles.  On television, he is known for playing the title character on "Doogie Howser, M.D." (1989–1993), Barney Stinson on "How I Met Your Mother" (2005–2014, for which he was nominated for four Emmy Awards), and Count Olaf on "A Series of Unfortunate Events" (2017 onward). <SEP> Batman: Under the Red Hood is a 2010 American animated superhero direct-to-video film produced by Warner Bros.  Animation and released by Warner Home Video.  It is the eighth feature in the DC Universe Animated Original Movies series.  It was released on July 27, 2010.  The screenplay was written by Judd Winick, who also wrote the "" run in the monthly "Batman" comic.As in the comic, it focuses on Batman dealing with the return of his former apprentice, the second Robin, Jason Todd , who now goes by the moniker of Red Hood, a murderous vigilante and the former alias of Batman's archenemy , The Joker , on whom Jason is trying to exact revenge.  The film stars Bruce Greenwood as Bruce Wayne/Batman, Jensen Ackles as the Red Hood/Jason Todd, John DiMaggio as the Joker, Neil Patrick Harris as Nightwing/Dick Grayson, Jason Isaacs as Ra's al Ghul, and Wade Williams as Black Mask. <SEP> "Death of the Family" is a 23-issue comic book story arc first published by DC Comics in 2012 featuring the fictional superhero Batman and his family of supporting characters.  The arc spans several titles featuring characters of the Batman family including: "Batman", "Batgirl", "Batman and Robin", "Catwoman", "Detective Comics", "Nightwing", "Red Hood and the Outlaws", "Suicide Squad", and "Teen Titans".  The story involves the return of Batman's arch-enemy, the Joker, and his plan to destroy all of the people Batman has come to rely on over the years: the multiple Robins, Batgirl, Catwoman, Alfred Pennyworth, and Commissioner James Gordon.  The title is a reference to the classic Batman story arc "" (1988), in which the Joker murders Jason Todd.
Question: Are Petrophytum and Townsendia both in the rose family?

Townsendia leptotes is a species of flowering plant in the aster family known by the common names common Townsend daisy and slender townsendia.  It is native to the western United States, where it grows in the alpine climates of high mountain ranges from California to Montana to New Mexico. <SEP> Petrophytum (orth.  var.  These are low mat-forming shrubs which send up erect stems bearing spike inflorescences of flowers.  Petrophyton) is a small genus of plants in the rose family known as the rock spiraeas or rockmats.  The brushy flowers are white and have many stamens and hairy, thready pistils. Rockmats are native to western North America. <SEP> Rosa virginiana, commonly known as the Virginia rose, common wild rose or prairie rose, is a woody perennial in the rose family native to eastern North America, where it is the most common wild rose.  It is deciduous, forming a suckering shrub up to 2 metres in height, though often less.  The stems are covered in numerous hooked prickles.  The leaves are pinnate, usually with between 7 and 9 glossy leaflets.  The pink flowers are borne singly or in small clusters and appear over a long period in midsummer.  The fruits are small, round and bright red. <SEP> Townsendia is a genus of North American plants in the aster tribe within the daisy family.
Question: What city, formerly known as Pitic, had an newspaper that formed an alliance as Frontera?

Ruff n Smooth is a Ghanaian based music group made up of Ruff/Bullet (Ricky Nana Agyemang) & Smooth/Akhan (Clement Baah Foh).  Although both have been on the music scene for a while, it was not till they formed an alliance that they both gained prominence.  Prior to this alliance, Bullet was formerly known as Etuo Aboba (meaning Bullet) and Akhan known as Osrane (meaning Moon). <SEP> Circuito de Jerez (Circuit of Jerez), formerly known as Circuito Permanente de Jerez, is a 4.428 km racing circuit located close to the city of Jerez de la Frontera, 90 km (55 mi) south of Seville and deep within the sherry-producing south of Spain.  The project was led by the Spanish engineer Manuel Medina Lara, based on a preliminary idea from Alessandro Rocci. <SEP> Frontera is a daily newspaper that serves the San Diego–Tijuana metropolitan area.  It has recently converted from a broadsheet to a tabloid.  It was founded in 1999 under an alliance between the "Crónica" of Mexicali and "El Imparcial" of Hermosillo. <SEP>  It is the capital and largest city as well as the main economic center for the state and region.  It contains almost all of the state's manufacturing and has thirty percent of its population. Hermosillo (] ), formerly called Pitic (as "Santísima Trinidad del Pitic" and "Presidio del Pitic") is a city located centrally in the northwestern Mexican state of Sonora.  The major manufacturing sector is automobiles, which was begun in the 1980s, when Ford built the Hermosillo Stamping & Assembly Plant.
Question: Port Adelaide is an electoral district of the House of Assembly, in the Australian state of South Australia,Besides the bulk of the suburb of Port Adelaide, which is shared with Cheltenham, it includes the suburbs of which location, that's a mostly industrial suburb north of Adelaide, containing significant wetlands and a substantial area formerly devoted to salt crystallisation pans, managed by Ridley Corporation, which plans to redevelop the site for housing?

Salisbury is a northern suburb in Adelaide, South Australia.  It is the seat of the City of Salisbury, and in the South Australian Legislative Assembly electoral district of Ramsay and the Australian House of Representatives divisions of Wakefield and Port Adelaide.  The suburb is a service area for the City of Salisbury district, with an abundance of parklands, shops, cafes and restaurants.  Parabanks Shopping Centre is also located in Salisbury, which includes Harris Scarfe and Big W as its signature retailers. . <SEP> Port Adelaide is an electoral district of the House of Assembly in the Australian state of South Australia.  Besides the bulk of the suburb of Port Adelaide, which is shared with Cheltenham, it includes the suburbs of Cavan, Dry Creek, Gillman, Globe Derby Park, Green Fields, Largs North, Mawson Lakes, North Haven, Osborne, Ottoway, Outer Harbor, Taperoo and Wingfield as well as parts of Gepps Cross, Pooraka and Rosewater.  Named after Port Adelaide because of its geographical location, it is a 91.3 km² urban electorate on Adelaide's Lefevre Peninsula and stretches east toward Adelaide's northern suburbs.  It contains a mix of seaside residential areas, wasteland and industrial regions. <SEP> Dry Creek is a mostly industrial suburb north of Adelaide, containing significant wetlands and a substantial area formerly devoted to salt crystallisation pans, managed by Ridley Corporation, which plans to redevelop the site for housing. <SEP> Greenacres is a north eastern suburb of Adelaide, South Australia in the City of Port Adelaide Enfield.  It is considered as an inner suburb of greater Adelaide.  Hampstead Road and Muller Road intersect at the south west corner of Greenacres, making it a bustling area during rush hour.  These form the western and southern boundaries of the suburb, with Fosters Road on the east and Redward Avenue on the northern boundary.  Greenacres is home to the Greenacres Shopping Centre, which has as its major shops a Coles supermarket (formerly a BI-LO), The Reject Shop and formerly Sam's Warehouse, Latitude-Bounce Climb Fly https://latitudeair.com .  The City of Port Adelaide Enfield Greenacres Library & Office is located to the east of the shopping centre precinct.  The suburb also features Hampstead Barracks, a small suburban Australian Army base.
Question: Vanessa Jennifer Baden-Kelly, is an American actress, writer, director, and producer, best known for her roles as who, in "Gullah Gullah Island"?

 The show starred Ron and Natalie Daise, who also served as the cultural advisors, and was inspired by the Gullah culture of Ron Daise's home of St. Helena Island, South Carolina, part of the Sea Islands. Gullah Gullah Island is an American musical children's television series that was produced by and aired on the Nickelodeon network from 1994 to 1998. <SEP> Jennifer Taylor (née Bini, and sometimes credited as Jennifer Bini Taylor; born April 19, 1972) is an American actress, best known for her role as Chelsea Melini on CBS sitcom "Two and a Half Men", and earlier, for three other female roles on the show.  She appeared in the 1998 erotic thriller "Wild Things".  One of her earliest roles as a female lead was in a television series in the role of the character Laura in the short-lived television drama "Miami Sands". <SEP> Hillary Hawkins is an American actress, singer and writer.  She introduced shows such as "Dora the Explorer", "Bob the Builder" and "Little Bill" on TV everyday as Robyn, Host of Nick Jr. As a child actor, she was Kate on "Are You Afraid of the Dark? " (The Tale of the Jagged Sign), the singing voice of Vanessa on Gullah Gullah Island and Keisha on New York Undercover.  Hillary has narrated audiobooks such as "Your Word Is Your Wand" and The Game of Life and How to Play It by Florence Scovel Shinn and "Creative Mind" and "Creative Mind & Success" by Ernest Holmes.  Hillary attended Professional Children's School and has a Dual BA in Spanish & Creative Writing from Smith College. <SEP> Vanessa Jennifer Baden-Kelly (born September 8, 1985) is an American actress, writer, director, and producer.  She is best known for her roles as Vanessa Austin in "Gullah Gullah Island" and Kyra Rockmore in "Kenan & Kel".
Question: What religion was the school, in which Mandy Edwards graduated from, founded on?

Mandy Edwards (born 28 July 1982) is an Australian netball player.  Edwards was educated at Westminster School in Adelaide.  In 2008, Edwards was signed to play in the ANZ Championship for the Adelaide Thunderbirds. <SEP> Westminster School is an independent, Uniting Church, Early Learning to Year 12, coeducational, day and boarding school located at Marion, South Australia, 12 km south of Adelaide.  Founded as a Methodist day and boarding school for boys, the school was opened by the Prime Minister Robert Menzies in 1961 and is named after Westminster School in London.  The school became co-educational in 1978, and has a current enrolment of around 1150 students. <SEP> Peloza v. Capistrano Unified School District, 37 F.3d 517 (9th Cir.  1994), was a 1994 court case heard by United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit in which a creationist schoolteacher, John E. Peloza claimed that Establishment clause of the United States Constitution along with his own right to free speech was violated by the requirement to teach the "religion" of "evolutionism".  The court found against Peloza, finding that evolution was science not religion and that the Capistrano Unified School District school board were right to restrict his teaching of creationism in light of the 1987 Supreme Court decision "Edwards v. Aguillard".  One of the three appeals judges, Poole, partially dissented from the majority's free speech and due process opinions.  It was one in a long line court cases involving the teaching of creationism which have found against creationists.  Peloza appealed to the Supreme Court, which declined to hear the case. <SEP> The Religion News Association (RNA) is a non-profit professional association in the United States which seeks to promote better reporting on religion in the news media and to provide help and support to journalists who cover religion.  It was founded in 1949 and in 2007 had 570 members and subscribers.  Membership in the RNA is open to journalists who regularly report on religion in the secular print and broadcast media.  Since 2006, the RNA has been associated with the Missouri School of Journalism at the University of Missouri.  In 2016, RNA members approved a proposal to change the name from the "Religion Newswriters Association" to the current name.
Question: The Georgia Gold Rush was the second significant gold rush in the United States and the first in Georgia, and overshadowed the previous rush in North Carolina, it ssoon spread through the North Georgia mountains, following the Georgia what?

 The mountains in this region are in the Blue Ridge mountain chain that ends in Georgia.  At over 1 billion years of age, the Blue Ridge mountains are among the oldest mountains in the United States and sometimes mistaken to be the oldest mountains in the world (they are only about one third of the age of South Africa's 3.6 billion year old Barberton greenstone belt.) .  The mountains in this region are also a part of the vast system of North American mountains known as the Appalachian Mountains that spans most of the United States longitudally along the eastern areas of the nation and terminates in Alabama. The Georgia Mountains Region or North Georgia mountains or Northeast Georgia is an area that starts in the northeast corner of Georgia, United States, and spreads in a westerly direction. <SEP> The Georgia Gold Rush was the second significant gold rush in the United States and the first in Georgia, and overshadowed the previous rush in North Carolina.  It started in 1829 in present-day Lumpkin County near the county seat, Dahlonega, and soon spread through the North Georgia mountains, following the Georgia Gold Belt.  By the early 1840s, gold became difficult to find.  Many Georgia miners moved west when gold was found in the Sierra Nevada in 1848, starting the California Gold Rush. <SEP> Arthur Woody (April 1, 1884 - June 10, 1946) was born in Suches, Georgia.  He was an American conservationist and humanitarian who saw his father kill the last deer in the North Georgia mountains in 1895, and is credited with bringing deer back to the North Georgia mountains.  As a forest ranger for the United States Forest Service, he served in Georgia from 1912 to 1945 and was involved in the acquisition of land in what became the Chattahoochee National Forest.  He also is known for putting rainbow and brown trout in streams, restoring native brook trout, restoring turkey and black bear populations and was the driving force behind Blue Ridge Wildlife Management Area (established 1936), the first of its kind in Georgia and the nation.  He built lakes, fire towers, brought roads to the area, built Woody Gap School in Suches, Georgia (1940), was instrumental in building the Appalachian Trail through Georgia, and did much to help his mountain people during the Great Depression. <SEP> Allatoona was a town located in extreme southeastern Bartow County, Georgia.  The population is estimated to have been approximately 1,000.  Built along Allatoona Creek, it was a gold mining area later in the first U.S. gold rush, which took place in Georgia and North Carolina.  Reaching its height in the 1840s, the Georgia Gold Rush continued into the 1850s even while the second gold rush was occurring in California.  (Gold was also mined in nearby Woodstock.)
Question: Who was the director of the 2014 US social science fiction film in which Cameron Monaghan played the role of Asher?

James Cameron is a Canadian director, screenwriter, and producer who has had an extensive career in film and television.  Cameron's debut was the 1978 science fiction short "Xenogenesis", which he directed, wrote and produced.  In the early part of his career, he did various technical jobs such as special visual effects producer, set dresser assistant, matte artist, and photographer.  His feature directorial debut was the 1981 release "".  The next film he directed was the science fiction action thriller "The Terminator" (1984).  It starred Arnold Schwarzenegger as the titular cyborg assassin, and was Cameron's breakthrough feature.  In 1986, he directed and wrote the science fiction action sequel "Aliens" starring Sigourney Weaver.  He followed this by directing another science fiction film "The Abyss" (1989).  In 1991, Cameron directed the sequel to "The Terminator", "" (with Schwarzenegger reprising his role), and also executive produced the action crime film "Point Break".  Three years later he directed a third Schwarzenegger-starring action film "True Lies" (1994). <SEP> The sociology of knowledge approach to discourse (SKAD) is a social science research programme for studying discourse developed by Reiner Keller in order to analyze knowledge relationships and conditions in society.  SKAD stems from the sociology of knowledge of Peter L. Berger and Thomas Luckmann who in the 1960s studied the processes involved in the social construction of generally accessible everyday knowledge in their defining work, "The Social Construction of Reality".  Keller combines this approach with Michel Foucault's discourse theory, whose work responsible for the prominent role of discourse concepts in social science and inspired several approaches to discourse analysis in other scientific disciplines.  As a comprehensive analytical perspective, SKAD has been applied in a number of empirical studies, not only within social science but also in disciplines that extend beyond its borders (e.g., in archaeology, Japanese studies, criminology, or in linguistics).  SKAD is predominantly in use within German-speaking academia, though interest has recently been increasing in the English-speaking world. <SEP>  He has also appeared as Kevin O'Doyle in "Click" (2006), Chad in the Fox comedy series "Malcolm in the Middle", Corey Doyle in "Prom" (2011), Mason Ashford in "Vampire Academy" (2014), Asher in "The Giver" (2014), and as Jerome Valeska in the Fox crime series "Gotham". Cameron Riley Monaghan (born August 16, 1993) is an American actor and model.  Beginning with his professional career as a child model at the age of three, and child actor at the age of seven, Monaghan is best known for his role as Ian Gallagher on the Showtime comedy-drama (dramedy) series "Shameless". <SEP> The Giver is a 2014 US social science fiction film directed by Phillip Noyce and starring Jeff Bridges, Brenton Thwaites, Odeya Rush, Meryl Streep, Alexander Skarsgård, Katie Holmes and Cameron Monaghan.  The film is based on the 1993 novel "The Giver" by Lois Lowry.
Question: Where is CNN Tonight based?  

Kirsten Powers is an author, columnist and political analyst.  She currently writes for "USA Today" and is an on-air political analyst at CNN, where she appears regularly on "Anderson Cooper 360°", "CNN Tonight with Don Lemon", and "The Lead with Jake Tapper". <SEP>  He is based in New York City and currently hosts "CNN Tonight." Don Lemon (born March 1, 1966) is an American news anchor and journalist. <SEP>  Hosted by the American journalist Don Lemon, airing Monday through Friday evening, and on some nights with a two-hour edition, and first hour of the Monday through Thursday evening editions of the programme is simulcast on CNN International. CNN Tonight, branded as CNN Tonight with Don Lemon, is a late evening program on CNN, focusing on biggest stories.  Frequently the program airs a third or fourth hour in the event of breaking news. <SEP> Brooke Victoria Anderson (born May 13, 1978) was a co-host of "The Insider", and is now a correspondent for "Entertainment Tonight".  Previously, she was a culture and entertainment anchor and producer for CNN and served as co-host for "Showbiz Tonight" on HLN.  Based in CNN's Los Angeles, California bureau, Anderson joined the network in July 2000.
Question: When were the astronauts for the first manned space program of the United States announced? 

Jay Barbree (born November 26, 1933) is a correspondent for NBC News, focusing on space travel.  Barbree is the only journalist to have covered every manned space mission in the United States, beginning with the first American in space, Alan Shepard aboard "Freedom 7" in 1961, continuing through to the last mission of the Space Shuttle, "Atlantis's" STS-135 mission in July 2011.  Barbree has been present for all 135 space shuttle launches, and every manned launch for the Mercury, Gemini, and Apollo eras.  In total, Barbree has been witness to 166 manned space launches. <SEP>  They are also referred to as the Original Seven or Astronaut Group 1. The Mercury Seven were the group of seven Mercury astronauts announced by NASA on April 9, 1959.  They piloted the manned spaceflights of the Mercury program from May 1961 to May 1963.  These seven original American astronauts were Scott Carpenter, Gordon Cooper, John Glenn, Gus Grissom, Wally Schirra, Alan Shepard, and Deke Slayton. <SEP> Leroy Gordon "Gordo" Cooper Jr. (March 6, 1927 – October 4, 2004), (Col, USAF), better known as Gordon Cooper, was an American aerospace engineer, test pilot, United States Air Force pilot, and one of the seven original astronauts in Project Mercury, the first manned space program of the United States. <SEP> Mercury-Atlas 7, launched May 24, 1962, was the fourth flight of Project Mercury, the first manned space program of the United States.  The Mercury spacecraft, named Aurora 7, made three Earth orbits, piloted by astronaut Scott Carpenter.  He was the sixth human and the fourth American in space.
Question: Are Sarah Bettens and Neil Turbin of the same nationality?

 and hard rock band Bleed The Hunger Neil Turbin (born December 24, 1963) is an American thrash metal vocalist known for being the first full-time vocalist for American band Anthrax and current lead vocalist and songwriter of the heavy metal band DeathRiders. <SEP> K's Choice is a Belgian rock band from Antwerp, formed in the mid-1990s.  The band's core members are siblings Sarah Bettens (lead vocals, guitar) and Gert Bettens (guitar, keyboard, vocals).  They are joined by Bart Van Lierde (bass), Tom Lodewyckx (lead guitar), Reinout Swinnen (keys) and Wim Van Der Westen (drums).  The band has produced gold and platinum albums. <SEP>  Sarah and her brother Gert Bettens are the two best-known faces of the band.  She is known for her enigmatic, husky voice.  The band is popular in Belgium, the Netherlands and France, and has toured in the U.S. with The Verve Pipe, Tonic, Alanis Morissette and the Indigo Girls, as well as on their own. Sarah Bettens (born 23 September 1972) is the lead singer of the Belgian band K's Choice.  Bettens has maintained a successful solo career as well by providing vocals for movie soundtracks, including "Underworld", "Wild Things", "Zus and Zo" and more recently "Leef! ". <SEP> DeathRiders is an American heavy metal band based in Los Angeles, California.  The band was formed in 2001 to support lead vocalist Neil Turbin's solo album "Threatcon Delta" and is named after Neil's song lyric "Deathrider" which was the first song on the album 'Fistful of Metal' which Turbin wrote in his time as the lead singer of Anthrax.
Question: Which director is more modern: Rowland V. Lee or Larry Clark?

Dennis Rowland is a jazz vocalist born and raised in Detroit.  Having grown up in a household of jazz enthusiasts, Rowland developed an appreciation for Jazz music at an early age.  At the age of five or six Rowland heard the vocals of Joe Williams of the Count Basie Orchestra, which has influenced his approach to singing ever since.  Rowland's voice is rich and deep, and throughout the early 1970s, Rowland worked Detroit's local jazz and acting scene.  In 1977 Rowland was hired by Count Basie as a vocalist on his tours, filling the same role his idols Joe Williams and Jimmy Rushing had occupied for so many years.  For Rowland, it was a dream come true and he would tour with Basie for the following seven years.  During his time with Basie, Rowland had the chance to share the stage with such icons as Sarah Vaughan, Ella Fitzgerald and Tony Bennett.  Rowland was seen recently as Jimmy Baker in the film "Real Gone Cat" by film director Robert Sucato.  He currently resides and performs regularly in Phoenix, Arizona. <SEP> I Am Suzanne!  is a 1933 American pre-Code romance film involving puppeteers in Paris written by Edwin Justus Mayer, directed by Rowland V. Lee, and starring Lilian Harvey, Gene Raymond and Leslie Banks.  The picture's puppetry sequences feature the Yale Puppeteers and Podrecca's Piccoli Theater.  The Museum of Modern Art in New York City owns and periodically exhibits a 35mm print of the film while the Eastman House in Rochester, New York, archives a 16mm copy. <SEP> Rowland Vance Lee (September 6, 1891 in Findlay, Ohio – December 21, 1975 in Palm Desert, California) was an American film director, writer and producer.  In 1929, he directed "The Wolf of Wall Street" featuring George Bancroft. <SEP>  His work focuses primarily on youth who casually engage in illegal drug use, underage sex, and violence, and who are part of a specific subculture, such as surfing, punk rock or skateboarding. Lawrence Donald "Larry" Clark (born January 19, 1943) is an American film director, photographer, writer and film producer who is best known for his controversial teen film "Kids" (1995) and his photography book "Tulsa".
Question: When was the mother of Buddy Alan born?

Alan Edgar "Buddy" Owens (born May 23, 1948 in Mesa, Arizona), known professionally as Buddy Alan, is an American country music artist.  The son of Buck Owens and Bonnie Owens and stepson of Merle Haggard, Alan recorded four albums for Capitol Records in the 1970s.  He also charted eight singles in the Top 40 on the "Billboard" country charts, including his No. 7 debut single "Let the World Keep On A-Turnin'", a duet with Buck. <SEP> Bonnie Owens (October 1, 1929 – April 24, 2006), born Bonnie Campbell, was an American country music singer who was married to Buck Owens and later Merle Haggard. <SEP> Alan (sometimes Alan II of Brittany or Alan III of Nantes) (born after 981, died 990) was the only known son of Guerech, Duke of Brittany, and Aremberg.  With his mother he founded the castle of Ancenis around 987, according to the "Chronicle of Nantes".  In 988, he succeeded his father as Count of Nantes and perhaps nominal Duke of Brittany, after his father was murdered by Count Conan I of Rennes.  The following two years were marked by endless warfare between Rennes and Nantes.  In 990, Alan died, either of an illness or else killed by Conan, who took Nantes and had himself proclaimed Duke of Brittany by the bishop of Nantes, Orscand de Vannes.  Alan is generally not counted among the dukes of Brittany and, as such, his ordinal number conflicts with the later Duke Alan III of Brittany. <SEP> Billy Gray (born William Victor Giventer, March 17, 1904, New York City, New York – January 4, 1978, Los Angeles, California) was an American comedian, comedy club owner and an actor.  He was studying law when he won a dance contest, and decided to enter show business instead.  Gray was the onetime owner of the Band Box, a comedy club at 123 North Fairfax Avenue, in Los Angeles, which was previously owned by Lou Costello, who purchased it in 1942 from Pete and Billy Snyder and installed Gray as the emcee in place of Jackie Green.  Among the performers were Max Rosenbloom, Buddy Hackett, Polly Bergen, Alan King, Billy Barty, Don Rickles and Jackie Gleason.
Question: Çırağan Palace and Miniatürk are located in what country?

Miniatürk is a miniature park situated at the north-eastern shore of Golden Horn in Istanbul, Turkey.  It was opened May 2, 2003.  Miniatürk covers a total area of 60000 m2 .  It is one of the world's largest miniature parks with its 15000 m2 model area.  The park contains 122 models in 1:25 scale.  It contains structures from in and around Turkey, as well as interpretations of historic structures. <SEP> The Great Gatchina Palace (Russian: Большой Гатчинский дворец ) was built in 1766–1781 in Gatchina town (near St. Petersburg) by Antonio Rinaldi for Count Grigori Grigoryevich Orlov who was a favourite of Catherine II.  The Gatchina Palace is located on the hill above Lake Serebryannoe.  It combines themes of a medieval castle and a country residence.  Palace interiors are exemplary of Russian classicism at the turn of 18th—19th centuries.  The Gatchina Palace was one of the favourite residences of the Imperial family. <SEP> Al-Qudaibiya Palace or Gudaibiya Palace is a palace in Gudaibiya, Manama, Bahrain.  Located off Bani Otbah Avenue and Al Fatih Highway, it lies west of the Al Fateh Grand Mosque and southwest of the Old Palace of Manama and the Andalus Garden and Manama Cemetery.  It is a light pink palace with a pearl-coloured, onion-shaped dome.  For decades the palace has hosted some of the most important political and economy-related conferences in the country, having a prominent role in the foreign affairs of the country.  The proclamation of the accession of Salman Al Khalifa, after his father's death in February 1942 was made from the steps of the Gudaibiya Palace, read by the ruler's uncle, Shaikh Mohammad bin Isa.  It has a major political function; the King's cabinet usually meets every Sunday at the palace and Prime Minister Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa has an office at the palace. <SEP>  It is located on the European shore of the Bosporus, between Beşiktaş and Ortaköy in Istanbul, Turkey. Çırağan Palace (Turkish: "Çırağan Sarayı" ), a former Ottoman palace, is now a five-star hotel in the Kempinski Hotels chain.
Question: Are both Sleep Room and The Wombats bands from Liverpool?

 The band is composed of lead vocalist and guitarist Matthew Murphy, drummer Dan Haggis, and bassist Tord Øverland Knudsen, and has been since its inception. The Wombats are an English rock band formed in Liverpool in 2003.  The band is signed to 14th Floor Records in the United Kingdom and Bright Antenna in the United States.  The Wombats' albums have sold over 1 million copies worldwide. <SEP> Sleep Room are an English alternative rock band from Reading, Berkshire who have attracted attention from Berkshire's music community Josaka and the BBC who have noted them for their original sound, epic soundscapes and emotive style. <SEP> "Let's Dance to Joy Division" is a song by The Wombats and the second single taken from their album "".  The song was available to download on 8 October 2007, and was physically released one week later.  It is based on a drunken night when lead singer Matthew Murphy danced on a table with his girlfriend to "Love Will Tear Us Apart" by Joy Division at the Liverpool night club Le Bateau, and the cover art references that single's art.  There is a hidden track on the 7" vinyl version of the single, when Tord Øverland-Knudsen sings the theme tune from children's television show "Postman Pat" in Norwegian. <SEP> Fatigue is a major human factors issue in aviation safety.  The Fatigue Avoidance Scheduling Tool (FAST) was developed by the United States Air Force in 2000–2001 to address the problem of aircrew fatigue in aircrew flight scheduling.  FAST is a Windows program that allows scientists, planners and schedulers to quantify the effects of various work-rest schedules on human performance.  It allows work and sleep data entry in graphic, symbolic (grid) and text formats.  The graphic input-output display shows cognitive performance effectiveness (y axis) as a function of time (x axis).  An upper, green area on the graph ends at the time for normal sleep, 90% effectiveness.  The goal of the planner or scheduler is to keep performance effectiveness at or above 90% by manipulating the timing and lengths of work and rest periods.  A work schedule is entered as red bands on the time line.  Sleep periods are entered as blue bands across the time line, below the red bands.
Question: Which mathematician was the father of physicist Nikolai Borisovich Delone: Jakow Trachtenberg or Boris Delaunay?

The Trachtenberg system is a system of rapid mental calculation.  The system consists of a number of readily memorized operations that allow one to perform arithmetic computations very quickly.  It was developed by the Russian Jewish engineer Jakow Trachtenberg in order to keep his mind occupied while being held in a Nazi concentration camp. <SEP> Boris Nikolaevich Delaunay or Delone (Russian: Бори́с Никола́евич Делоне́ ; March 15, 1890 – July 17, 1980) was one of the first Russian mountain climbers and a Soviet/Russian mathematician, and the father of physicist Nikolai Borisovich Delone. <SEP> Nikolai Delaunay, Jr. (aka Delone, Nikolai Borisovich) (22 May 1926 – 11 September 2008) was a born in Leningrad, USSR (now Saint Petersburg, Russia). <SEP> Jakow Trachtenberg (17 June 1888 – 1953) was a Jewish mathematician who developed the mental calculation techniques called the Trachtenberg system.
Question: Dr. Abdul Razak al-Hashimi was a senior advisor to a leader that died in what year?

Bandar Tun Abdul Razak is a settlement town located in the west Rompin in Pahang, Malaysia.  This town located 27 kilometres from Bandar Muadzam Shah and 127 kilometres from Kuantan, the capital city of Pahang State.  The town is strategically situated between Johor Bahru and Kuantan, where the Tun Razak Highway as the main road that connected this both town.  This town is named after the second Prime Minister of Malaysia, Tun Abdul Razak. <SEP>  A leading member of the revolutionary Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party, and later, the Baghdad-based Ba'ath Party and its regional organization the Iraqi Ba'ath Party—which espoused Ba'athism, a mix of Arab nationalism and socialism—Saddam played a key role in the 1968 coup (later referred to as the 17 July Revolution) that brought the party to power in Iraq. Saddam Hussein Abd al-Majid al-Tikriti ( ; Arabic: صدام حسين عبد المجيد التكريتي "Ṣaddām Ḥusayn ʿAbd al-Maǧīd al-Tikrītī "; 28 April 1937  – 30 December 2006) was the fifth President of Iraq, serving in this capacity from 16 July 1979 until 9 April 2003. <SEP> Abdul Razak Hussein formed the second Razak cabinet after being invited by Tuanku Abdul Halim Muadzam Shah to begin a new government following the 24 August 1974 general election in Malaysia.  Prior to the election, Razak led (as Prime Minister) the first Razak cabinet, a coalition government that consisted of members of the component parties of Barisan Nasional. <SEP> Dr. Abdul Razak al-Hashimi is a former Iraqi diplomat, Minister of Higher Education, and senior advisor to Saddam Hussein.
Question: What role with their bands do both Brandon Flowers and Petri Lindroos hold ?

 He is currently the lead vocalist in Ensiferum and, prior to this, was a founder and lead vocalist for Norther. Petri Lindroos (born 10 January 1980 in Espoo, Finland) is a melodic death/folk metal guitarist and vocalist. <SEP> Theodore 'Ted' Sablay (born April 18, 1976) is an American guitar player, keyboardist and music teacher.  He has been a touring musician for The Killers since 2006.  Sablay has played piano on "Romeo and Juliet" on the band's compilation album "Sawdust," engineered sessions for the Killers' 2008 album "Day & Age", and worked as a music consultant on "Flamingo", the 2010 solo album by Killers singer Brandon Flowers.  Sablay was formerly in the Las Vegas bands Attaboy Skip and Expert on October alongside Ronnie Vannucci Jr. Sablay has contributed bass to Vannucci's side project Big Talk and Flowers' second solo album, "The Desired Effect."  In 2017, Sablay was picked to fill in for Dave Keuning on lead guitar during live dates supporting the Killers' album, "Wonderful Wonderful". <SEP> Markus Toivonen (born 1979 in Helsinki) is the founding member of the Finnish folk/death metal band Ensiferum.  Markus founded the band in 1995 and is the sole original member to have lasted the distance to Ensiferum's present incarnation.  His role in the band is guitarist and primary songwriter.  He has always contributed backing vocals and since the departure of Jari Mäenpää in 2004 has taken up a greater role behind the microphone, sharing the clean vocal parts with new bass player Sami Hinkka, with Mäenpää's replacement Petri Lindroos handling the harsh vocals. <SEP> Brandon Richard Flowers (born June 21, 1981) is an American singer, songwriter and multi-instrumentalist.  He is best known as the lead singer, keyboardist and occasional bass guitarist of the Las Vegas-based rock band The Killers, with whom he has recorded five studio albums.