winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: The family television series developed by Jed Elinoff and Scott Thomas that premiered on Disney in 2017 starred what type of musician?

Jonathan Richard McDaniel (born May 17, 1985), better known by his stage name Lil J, is an American actor and rapper.  He is best known for his role as Devon Carter (Raven Baxter's boyfriend, and later husband) on the hit Disney Channel shows "That's So Raven" and "Raven's Home", as well as German Vega on VH1's "Hit the Floor". <SEP> Dan Jeannotte (born 22 September 1981) is a Canadian actor.  He gained recognition for his roles as Brandon Russell in the American/Canadian family television series "The Good Witch", and as James Stuart in the CW period drama "Reign."  He also did the voice and motion capture for Arno Dorian in Assassin's Creed Unity, an action-adventure video game developed by Ubisoft Montreal and published by Ubisoft.  In April 2017 he joined the Freeform series "The Bold Type," as Ryan Decker, a writer at "Pinstripe" magazine, who is Jane Sloan's (Katie Stevens) romantic interest. <SEP> DuckTales is an American animated television series developed by Matt Youngberg and Francisco Angones for Disney XD.  Produced by Disney Television Animation, the series is a reboot of the original 1987 series of the same name.  "DuckTales" was announced in February 2015 and premiered on August 12, 2017 with a 44 minute special entitled "Woo-oo!" .  The first season, which resumed on September 23, 2017, will consist of 21 twenty two minute episodes and an additional 44 minute special.  The series was renewed for a second season on March 2, 2017. <SEP>  Based on the characters created by Michael Poryes and Susan Sherman, the series is a spinoff and sequel to "That's So Raven", the second spinoff from that series after "Cory in the House".  The series stars Raven-Symoné, Issac Ryan Brown, Navia Robinson, Jason Maybaum, Sky Katz, and Anneliese van der Pol. Raven's Home is an American comedy and family television series developed by Jed Elinoff and Scott Thomas that premiered on Disney Channel on July 21, 2017.
Question: In regards to the international clothing brand founded in 1949 in New Haven, Connecticut, who was a former businessman who passed in 2016?

Elliot Gant (March 21, 1926 – March 12, 2016) was an American garment businessman, and an executive for the retailer Gant. <SEP> Rue107 is a women's clothing brand founded in 2011 by Marie Jean-Baptiste in New York City.  It specializes in a wide gamut of sizes of women's clothing, though it is notable for its selection of women's plus-sized clothing and swimwear lines.  Since its inception, the clothing brand has been worn by several celebrities, including Beyoncé, Nicki Minaj, and others.  The clothing brand has received praise for its clothing lines as well as the attention it has given to plus-sized women in terms of marketing and clothing options.  The brand has also received attention for its independent status, its plus-sized clothing options, and the fact that it was a company created by a black woman. <SEP> Gant, stylized as GANT, is an international clothing brand headquartered in Stockholm, Sweden.  The company was founded in 1949 by Bernard Gantmacher and was originally based in New Haven, Connecticut. <SEP> U2 Clothing was a casual-wear clothing brand founded by Michael Tien in 1980 in Hong Kong.  Tien founded G2000 at the same time, with both operating under the G2000 Apparel Limited brand.  In 2007, U2, G2000, and a third brand of the same company called UWoman consolidated into a single retail chain retaining the name G2000, which offers the pre-existing product lines under new labels---G2000, G2000 blù (formerly U2), and G2000 Pink (formerly UWoman).
Question: Matt Foley is a character on SNL played by which loud, energetic actor and comedian?

Greg Hahn is an American stand-up comedian.  He is a frequent guest on the nationally syndicated "The Bob & Tom Show", and has several television appearances including "Late Night with Conan O'Brien".  He also performs at numerous corporate functions and comedy clubs.  He is known for his highly energetic style of humor, often speaking in loud, rapid bursts. <SEP>  Foley is a motivational speaker who exhibits characteristics that someone in that position would not typically have: whereas motivational speakers are typically successful and charismatic, Foley is abrasive, clumsy, and down on his luck. Matt Foley is a fictional character from the sketch comedy program "Saturday Night Live" performed by Chris Farley.  The character was popular in its original run and went on to become one of Farley's best-known characters. <SEP> The Rosebuds are an indie rock band from Raleigh, North Carolina, United States.  (Not to be confused with the vocal group of the same name who recorded for George Goldner's Gee Records in the 1950s.)  Its current members are Ivan Howard (vocals/guitar/drums/bass/keyboards/programming) and Kelly Crisp (vocals/keyboard/drums/guitar/accordion).  Billy Alphin had played drums on the album "The Rosebuds Make Out", Wes Phillips played drums on the E.P."Unwind", Lee Waters played drums on the record "Birds Make Good Neighbors", and Matt McCaughan played the drums on "Night of the Furies", "Life Like" and "Loud Planes Fly Low."  Rob Lackey was behind the drum kit during the taping of "The Rosebuds Live at the Cats Cradle", a charity only recording sold at "cytunes.org" to help fight for the prevention of cancer, as well as on the track "Second Birds of Paradise" on "Loud Planes Fly Low." <SEP> Christopher Crosby Farley (February 15, 1964 – December 18, 1997) was an American actor and comedian.  Farley was known for his loud, energetic comedic style, and was a member of Chicago's Second City Theatre and later a cast member of the NBC sketch comedy show "Saturday Night Live" between 1990 and 1995.  Farley died of a drug overdose in 1997 at the age of 33.
Question: when does the English television presenter of This Time Next Year born?

Davina Lucy Pascale McCall (born 16 October 1967) is an English television presenter and model.  She was the presenter of "Big Brother" during its run on Channel 4 between 2000 and 2010.  She has also hosted Channel 4's "The Million Pound Drop", "Five Minutes to a Fortune" and "The Jump" as well as ITV's "Long Lost Family" and "This Time Next Year". <SEP> This Time Next Year is a British reality television show that has aired on ITV since 2 November 2016.  It is presented by Davina McCall. <SEP> This Time Next Year is an Australian reality television show based on the British show of the same name, hosted by Karl Stefanovic, premiered on 31 July 2017. <SEP> Jameela Alia Jamil (born 25 February 1986) is an English television presenter, radio presenter, model and actress.  She has appeared on various Channel 4 programmes and has been a presenter of T4 from 2009 until 2012 when T4 ended.  She is a former host of "The Official Chart" and was co-host of "The Official Chart Update", alongside Scott Mills on BBC Radio 1 until January 2015.  She is currently appearing in the American sitcom "The Good Place".
Question: Which publication covers topics related to amateur radio contesting, GameFan or National Contest Journal?

 It was notable for its extensive use of game screenshots in page design because of the lack of good screen shots in other U.S. publications at the time.  The original magazine ceased publishing in December 2000.  On April 2010, Halverson relaunched GameFan as a hybrid video game/film magazine.  However, this relaunch was short-lived and suffered from many internal conflicts, advertising revenue being the main one. GameFan (originally known as Diehard GameFan) was a publication started by Tim Lindquist and Dave Halverson in September 1992 that provided coverage of domestic and import video games. <SEP> Contesting (also known as "radiosport") is a competitive activity pursued by amateur radio operators.  In a contest, an amateur radio station, which may be operated by an individual or a team, seeks to contact as many other amateur radio stations as possible in a given period of time and exchange information.  Rules for each competition define the amateur radio bands, the mode of communication that may be used, and the kind of information that must be exchanged.  The contacts made during the contest contribute to a score by which stations are ranked.  Contest sponsors publish the results in magazines and on web sites. <SEP> Five Nine (also referred to as 59) was a monthly magazine published in Tokyo, Japan.  The magazine covered topics related to amateur radio DXing and contesting.  It was published in Japanese and was mainly distributed in Japan.  The name of the magazine is derived from the international amateur radio RST code report of 59, indicating the highest level of signal readability and signal strength.  The 59 signal report is commonly used in radio DXing, regardless of the actual signal readability or strength of the station receiving the report. <SEP> The National Contest Journal (also referred to by the acronym NCJ) is a bimonthly magazine published by the American Radio Relay League, with an independent volunteer editor.  The magazine covers topics related to amateur radio contesting.  The magazine is published in English and draws its subscription base primarily from the United States of America and Canada.
Question: Which mountain is 9242 ft high, often called the Crazies and located in the northern Rocky Mountains?

An island range is a mountain range that exists in total or almost total isolation from a larger chain of ranges and sub-ranges.  From a distance on the plains, these ranges appear as "islands" of higher ground.  They are often described as islands of mountainous land because they exist in the "sea" of lower elevation and flatter prairie country; many examples are found in the northern Rocky Mountains of the United States.  Island ranges include the Big Snowy Mountains of east-central Montana, the Crazy Mountains of south-central Montana, or the Wichita Mountains of southwestern Oklahoma.  Island ranges, due to their isolation, often have animal and/or plant species or subspecies found nowhere else. <SEP> The Crazy Mountains, often called the Crazies, are a mountain range in the northern Rocky Mountains in the U.S. state of Montana. <SEP> The ecology of the Rocky Mountains is diverse due to the effects of a variety of environmental factors.  The Rocky Mountains are the major mountain range in western North America, running from the far north of British Columbia in Canada to New Mexico in the southwestern United States, climbing from the Great Plains at or below 1800 ft to peaks of over 14000 ft .  Temperature and rainfall varies greatly also and thus the Rockies are home to a mixture of habitats including the alpine, subalpine and boreal habitats of the Northern Rocky Mountains in British Columbia and Alberta, the coniferous forests of Montana and Idaho, the wetlands and prairie where the Rockies meet the plains, a different mix of conifers on the Yellowstone Plateau in Wyoming and in the high Rockies of Colorado and New Mexico, and finally the alpine tundra of the highest elevations. <SEP> Loco Mountain, el.  9242 ft is a mountain peak on the eastern face of the Crazy Mountains in Meagher County, Montana.  It is located within the Lewis and Clark National Forest.
Question: When was the American television drama series premiered Showtime in which Jake Siciliano has roles from 2014 to present?

Jake Siciliano (born October 23, 1998) is an American actor best known for his roles in "Shame" (2011), Solitary Man (2009), "The Taking of Pelham 123" (2009), and "The Affair" (2014–present) <SEP> "The Affair" is an American television drama series created by Sarah Treem and Hagai Levi.  The series premiered on Showtime on October 12, 2014.  Its second season premiered on October 4, 2015.  On December 9, 2015, the series was renewed for a third season, which debuted on November 20, 2016.  On January 9, 2017, Showtime renewed the series for a fourth season. <SEP> The Affair is an American television drama series created by Sarah Treem and Hagai Levi.  The series premiered on Showtime on October 12, 2014.  A TV-14 version of the pilot episode was made available online beginning on October 6, 2014, via YouTube, SHO.com, and several other on-demand formats. <SEP> Ray Donovan is an American television crime drama series created by Ann Biderman for Showtime.  The twelve-episode first season premiered on June 30, 2013.  The pilot episode broke viewership records, becoming the biggest premiere of all time on Showtime.  Showtime renewed the show for a fourth season, which premiered on June 26, 2016.  On August 11, 2016, Showtime renewed the show for a fifth season, which premiered on August 6, 2017.
Question: Hugh Pelham's PhD was supervised by which British biochemist and molecular physiologist, who was awarded the 2001 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine?

Prof John James Rickard Macleod, FRS FRSE LLD (6 September 1876 – 16 March 1935) was a Scottish biochemist and physiologist.  He devoted his career to diverse topics in physiology and biochemistry, but was chiefly interested in carbohydrate metabolism.  He is noted for his role in the discovery and isolation of insulin during his tenure as a lecturer at the University of Toronto, for which he and Frederick Banting received the 1923 Nobel prize in Physiology or Medicine.  Awarding the prize to Macleod was controversial at the time, because according to Banting's version of events, Macleod's role in the discovery was negligible.  It was not until decades after the events that an independent review acknowledged a far greater role than was attributed to him at first. <SEP> Sir Richard Timothy Hunt, (born 19 February 1943) is a British biochemist and molecular physiologist.  He was awarded the 2001 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Paul Nurse and Leland H. Hartwell for their discoveries of protein molecules that control the division of cells.  In particular, Hunt discovered what he called cyclin: a protein in fertilised sea urchin eggs which cyclically aggregates and is depleted during cell division cycles. <SEP> Patrick Christopher Steptoe CBE FRS (9 June 1913, Oxford, England – 21 March 1988, Canterbury) was a British obstetrician and gynaecologist and a pioneer of fertility treatment.  Steptoe was responsible with biologist and physiologist Robert Edwards for developing "in vitro" fertilization.  Louise Joy Brown, the first test-tube baby, was born on 25 July 1978.  Edwards was awarded the 2010 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his work on the development of in vitro fertilization, however because the Nobel Prize is not awarded posthumously, Steptoe was not eligible for consideration. <SEP> Pelham was educated at Marlborough College in Marlborough, Wiltshire and Christ's College, Cambridge.  His PhD was supervised by Richard J. Jackson and Tim Hunt, who went on to receive the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2001.  He graduated with a Master of Arts degree in Natural Sciences followed by a PhD for research on transcription and translation in immature blood cells (Reticulocytes).
Question: Which team in the World Series of Boxing league does Clemente Russo currently box for?

The World Series of Boxing or WSB is an amateur international boxing competition that allows the professional boxers to maintain Olympic eligibility, organised by AIBA. <SEP> The 2000 World Series was the 96th edition of Major League Baseball (MLB)'s championship series, and the conclusion of the 2000 Major League Baseball season.  A best-of-seven playoff, it featured a crosstown matchup between the two-time defending World Series champions and American League (AL) champion New York Yankees and the National League (NL) champion New York Mets.  The Yankees defeated the Mets four games to one to win their third consecutive championship and 26th overall.  It marks, to date, the last World Series with a repeat champion.  It was the first postseason Subway Series since 1956.  The Yankees were in the World Series for the third consecutive season and fourth in the past five years, and 37th overall.  This made it the most of any team in MLB.  The Mets qualified to play in the World Series for the fourth time in franchise history, making this the most of any expansion franchise in MLB and its first since winning the 1986 World Series.  This is the most recent World Series in which both participating teams had made the postseason the previous year. <SEP> The Super Boxing League is proposed professional boxing league of India.  Bill Dosanjh and Amir Khan founded Super Boxing League in 2017 after Super Fight League first season.  The league will be organised with the support of World Boxing Council and Professional Boxing Organisation India.  The first season will have 8 teams comprising both men and women pugilist. <SEP> Clemente Russo (born 27 July 1982) is an Italian amateur boxer best known for winning Gold at the 2007 and 2013 World Amateur Boxing Championships at heavyweight (201 lbs limit).  He currently boxes for the Italia Thunder team in the World Series of Boxing league.  He has also signed up for the new AIBA professional league, the APB, which will launch in autumn 2013.
Question: What British tomb will have a locomotive named after it?

The New York Central Railroad's Niagara was a steam locomotive named after the Niagara River and Falls.  It had a wheel arrangement of 4-8-4 in the Whyte notation and is considered as one of the most efficient 4-8-4 ever built. <SEP> LMS "Perseverance" was a Jubilee Class locomotive of the London, Midland and Scottish Railway.  Constructed at Crewe in 1936 with the original number 5731, it was renumbered to 45731 on 18 December 1948.  Between January 1948 and August 1961, the loco was allocated to Carlisle Kingmoor engine shed.  Like many other Jubilees, it was named after a Royal Navy ship, HMS Perseverance, though the name existed on railway engines as far back as 1829: a locomotive named "Perseverance" ran in the Rainhill Trials. <SEP>  No Patriot in either rebuilt or unrebuilt forms survived into preservation but a new 'Patriot' is under construction at the Llangollen Railway.  The LMS-Patriot Project, a registered charity, is appealing for donations or regular contributions to build the new, 3 cylinder, Fowler designed, parallel boiler, 4-6-0 express passenger locomotive.  The new build Patriot will carry the number of the last built – LMS number 5551 or British Railways number 45551.  After a public poll, the new Patriot locomotive will be named "The Unknown Warrior", whose tomb is located in Westminster Abbey. The LMS-Patriot Project aims to build a full-size replica of an LMS Patriot Class steam locomotive. <SEP>  He was buried in Westminster Abbey, London on 11 November 1920, simultaneously with a similar interment of a French unknown soldier at the Arc de Triomphe in France, making both tombs the first to honour the unknown dead of the First World War.  It is the first example of a Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. The British tomb of The Unknown Warrior holds an unidentified British soldier killed on a European battlefield during the First World War.
Question: Are La Périchole and Jenůfa in the same language?

Trial by Jury is a comic opera in one act, with music by Arthur Sullivan and libretto by W. S. Gilbert.  It was first produced on 25 March 1875, at London's Royalty Theatre, where it initially ran for 131 performances and was considered a hit, receiving critical praise and outrunning its popular companion piece, Jacques Offenbach's "La Périchole".  The story concerns a "breach of promise of marriage" lawsuit in which the judge and legal system are the objects of lighthearted satire.  Gilbert based the libretto of "Trial by Jury" on an operetta parody that he had written in 1868. <SEP>  Henri Meilhac and Ludovic Halévy wrote the French-language libretto based on the 1829 one act play "Le carrosse du Saint-Sacrement" by Prosper Mérimée, which was revived on 13 March 1850 at the Théâtre-Français. La Périchole (] ) is an opéra bouffe in three acts by Jacques Offenbach.  Offenbach was probably aware of this production, as he conducted the orchestra of the Comédie-Française from around this time.  Another theatrical creation that pre-dates Offenbach's opéra bouffe and may have influenced the piece is a farce by Desforges and Théaulon given on 21 October 1835 at the Théâtre du Palais-Royal. <SEP>  It was first performed at the Brno Theater, Brno, 21 January 1904. Jenůfa    (Její pastorkyňa, "Her Stepdaughter" in Czech) is an opera in three acts by Leoš Janáček to a Czech libretto by the composer, based on the play "Její pastorkyňa" by Gabriela Preissová.  It was written between 1896 and 1902, and counts among the first operas written in prose. <SEP> La Plataforma per la Llengua (the Pro-Language Platform) is a non-governmental organisation born in 1993 in Barcelona (Catalonia), in order to defend and promote Catalan Language all over the Catalan-speaking territories in the European States where it is spoken: Spain, France, Andorra and Italy.  Their activities include the development of sociolinguistic studies and a constant monitoring on the status of the Catalan language, in collaboration with other organizations, foundations and public agencies.  Even it is based in Barcelona, it has delegations in Valencian Community, Alghero and in several Catalan regions.  Moreover, La Plataforma per la Llengua works together with some Northern Catalonia, La Franja, Andorra and Balearic Islands organisations.  There are so many aims; one of them is to guarantee the linguistic rights to Catalan-speaking people and the use of Catalan language as a connexion tool in all the fields and territories where it is spoken .
Question: Rama II recounts humankind's further interaction with the Ramans, first introduced in a science fiction novel published in what year?

 Set in the 2130s, the story involves a 50 km cylindrical alien starship that enters Earth's solar system. Rendezvous with Rama is a science fiction novel by British writer Arthur C. Clarke first published in 1973.  The story is told from the point of view of a group of human explorers who intercept the ship in an attempt to unlock its mysteries.  This novel won both the Hugo and Nebula awards upon its release, and it is regarded as one of the cornerstones in Clarke's bibliography. <SEP> David Walton (born October 26, 1975) is an American science fiction and fantasy writer living in Philadelphia.  His novel "Terminal Mind" won the 2008 Philip K. Dick Award for the best paperback science fiction novel published in the United States, in a tie with Adam-Troy Castro's novel "Emissaries from the Dead". <SEP> Embassytown is a science fiction novel by British author China Miéville.  It was published in the UK by Pan Macmillan on 6 May 2011, and in the US by Del Rey Books on 17 May 2011.  A limited edition was released by Subterranean Press.  The plot of the novel surrounds the town of Embassytown, the native alien residents known as Ariekei, their Language, and the human interaction with them.  The novel was well reviewed and won the 2012 Locus Award for Best Science Fiction Novel. <SEP>  It recounts humankind's further interaction with the Ramans, first introduced in "Rendezvous with Rama".  Written primarily by Lee, "Rama II" has a distinctly different writing style than the original, with a more character driven narrative and a closer-to-contemporary mindset, ambience and human relations than the first novel's more futuristic tones. Rama II is a science fiction novel by Gentry Lee and Arthur C. Clarke, first published in 1989.
Question: What song entry did this country, which entered "Love or Leave" in 2007, make in Eurovision Song Contest 2006?

"Love or Leave" was the Lithuanian entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 2007, performed in English by 4FUN. <SEP> France’s entry for the Eurovision Song Contest 2006 was selected in a national final consisting of talent search performers.  It was held on 14 March and the public and a panel of experts, presided by Charles Aznavour, combined to select the winner.  Before that, there were seven regional auditions including some in France's overseas territories.  Virginie Pouchain was selected to represent France at the Eurovision Song Contest 2006 with the song "Vous, c'est nous" ("You are us"), but the song was later changed to "Il était temps" ("It was time"), as Virginie complained to the songwriter, Corneille Nyungura, that it did not suit her style.  The song was composed by Corneille Nyungura & Virginie Pouchain. <SEP> The participation of Portugal in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest first began at the Junior Eurovision Song Contest in 2006 which took place in Bucharest, Romania.  Rádio e Televisão de Portugal (RTP), a member of the European Broadcasting Union (EBU), were responsible for the selection process of their participation.  Portugal used a national selection format, broadcasting a show entitled ""Festival da Canção Junior"", for their participation at the contests.  This was a junior version of Festival da Canção, the national music competition organised by broadcaster RTP to choose the Portuguese entry for the Eurovision Song Contest.  The first representative to participate for the nation at the 2006 contest was Pedro Madeira with the song "Deixa-me sentir", which finished in second-last place out of fifteen participating entries, achieving a score of twenty-two points.  Portugal withdrew from competing in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest in 2008, and will return for the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2017 in Tbilisi, Georgia. <SEP> Lithuania has participated in the Eurovision Song Contest (known in Lithuania as "Eurovizija") 18 times since its debut in 1994, where Ovidijus Vyšniauskas finished last, receiving nul points.  LT United's sixth place in 2006 with the song "We Are the Winners" is Lithuania's best result in the contest.  Lithuania then withdrew from the contest, not returning until 1999.  The country reached the top ten for a second time in 2016 , when Donny Montell finished ninth with "I've Been Waiting for This Night".
Question: What is another common name for the team that drafted Petteri Koponen in 2007?

 The 76ers compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the league's Eastern Conference Atlantic Division and play at Wells Fargo Center. The Philadelphia 76ers (also commonly known as the Sixers) are an American professional basketball team based in the Philadelphia metropolitan area.  Founded in 1946 and originally known as the Syracuse Nationals, they are one of the oldest franchises in the NBA, and one of only eight (out of 23) to survive the league's first decade. <SEP>  Standing at 1.94 m , he plays both point guard and shooting guard positions. Petteri Johannes Koponen (born 13 April 1988) is a Finnish professional basketball player for FC Barcelona Lassa of the Liga ACB and the EuroLeague.  He was drafted as the 30th pick by the Philadelphia 76ers in the 2007 NBA draft, and his NBA rights are currently held by the Dallas Mavericks. <SEP> The Korisliiga is the premier basketball league in Finland.  The 2007-08 season was the 68th Finnish club basketball season.  It began on October 6, 2007 and ended on April 27, 2008.  The Espoon Honka successfully defended their national championship with an 3-1 victory over the Kouvot.  Petteri Koponen won the MVP Award and Akeem Scott won the Finals MVP Award. <SEP> Jaiku was a social networking, micro-blogging and lifestreaming service comparable to Twitter.  Jaiku was founded in February 2006 by Jyri Engeström and Petteri Koponen from Finland and launched in July of that year.  It was purchased by Google on October 9, 2007.
Question: Adam Brooks is best known for writing and directing a 2008 romantic comedy-drama film that starred Ryan Reynolds, and was set where?

 He is best known for writing and directing "Definitely, Maybe" (2008) and for writing screenplays for "French Kiss" (1995), "Wimbledon" (2004), and "" (2004). Adam Brooks (born September 3, 1956) is a Canadian film director, screenwriter, and actor.  His first film as a writer-director "Almost You" won the Jury Prize at the Sundance Film Festival in 1985. <SEP> Just Friends is a 2005 American romantic comedy film directed by Roger Kumble, written by Adam 'Tex' Davis and starring Ryan Reynolds, Amy Smart, Anna Faris, Chris Klein and Christopher Marquette.  The plot focuses on a formerly overweight high school nerd (Reynolds) who attempts to free himself from the friend zone after reconnecting with his lifelong crush and best friend (Smart) while visiting his hometown for Christmas. <SEP> Vicky Cristina Barcelona is a 2008 romantic comedy-drama film written and directed by Woody Allen.  The plot centers on two American women, Vicky and Cristina, who spend a summer in Barcelona where they meet an artist, Juan Antonio, who is attracted to both of them while still enamored of his mentally and emotionally unstable ex-wife María Elena.  The film was shot in Spain in Barcelona, Avilés and Oviedo, and was Allen's fourth consecutive film shot outside of the United States. <SEP>  Set in New York City during the 1990s, the film is about a political consultant who tries to help his eleven-year-old daughter understand his impending divorce by telling her the story of his past romantic relationships and how he ended up marrying her mother.  The film grossed $55 million worldwide. Definitely, Maybe is a 2008 romantic comedy-drama film written and directed by Adam Brooks, and starring Ryan Reynolds, Isla Fisher, Rachel Weisz, Elizabeth Banks, Abigail Breslin, and Kevin Kline.
Question: The actor that played Alberto "The Shadow" in "Scarface" also starred with Jason Patrick in a 2015 horror film written by who?

Jason Patrick Faunt (born November 20, 1978 in Chicago, Illinois) is an American actor who played the role of Wesley Collins in "Power Rangers Time Force", as well as that of Alex, the former Red Time Force Ranger. <SEP> The Amityville Playhouse is a 2015 horror film and is loosely based on "The Amityville Horror" but only using the location as a plot point.  Instead of the usual 112 Ocean Avenue house, it is about a haunted theatre in Amityville.  It had a limited theatrical release and was released on DVD in the UK April 13, 2015 with a US release on June 23, 2015.  The film was directed by John R. Walker and co-written with Steve Hardy. <SEP> Mark Margolis (born November 26, 1939) is an American actor.  He is known for his performances as Alberto "The Shadow" in "Scarface" (1983) and Antonio Nappa in "Oz", and his Emmy-nominated performance as Don Héctor "Tio" Salamanca in "Breaking Bad" and "Better Call Saul". <SEP>  It stars Jason Patric, Louisa Krause and Mark Margolis. The Abandoned (also known as The Confines) is a 2015 American supernatural horror film directed by Eytan Rockaway, and written by Ido Fluk.  The film premiered at the Los Angeles Film Festival on June 13, 2015, and was released in theaters and video on demand on January 8, 2016 by IFC Films.  The film concerns a struggling young woman, who tries to reacquire her normal life by taking a job as a security guard at an abandoned apartment building.  "The Abandoned" marked Rockaway's debut as director.
Question: David Rhys Williams wrote about what theory that Marlowe was the author of Shakespeare plays? 

Christopher Marlowe, also known as Kit Marlowe (baptised 26 February 156430 May 1593), was an English playwright, poet and translator of the Elizabethan era.  Marlowe was the foremost Elizabethan tragedian of his day.  He greatly influenced William Shakespeare, who was born in the same year as Marlowe and who rose to become the pre-eminent Elizabethan playwright after Marlowe's mysterious early death.  Marlowe's plays are known for the use of blank verse and their overreaching protagonists. <SEP> Verity of Sydney Town (1950) is a children's book by Australian author Ruth C. Williams; it was illustrated by her husband Rhys Williams.  It was won the in 1951. <SEP> David Rhys Williams (1890 – March 28, 1970) was an American Congregational and Unitarian minister who wrote a Marlovian book called "Shakespeare Thy Name Is Marlowe". <SEP>  Rather, the theory says Marlowe did not die in Deptford on 30 May 1593, as the historical records state, but that his death was faked. The Marlovian theory of Shakespeare authorship holds that the Elizabethan poet and playwright Christopher Marlowe was the main author of the poems and plays attributed to William Shakespeare.
Question: Name the German state whose capital is known for a bombing raid during the second world war where 3,900 tons of high-explosive bombs and incendiary devices were dropped with the help of Sir Arthur Harris Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief?

The Bombing of Hannover was a series of eighty-eight air raids by RAF Bomber Command and the United States Army Air Forces on the German city of Hannover during World War II.  4,748 residents and 2,034 others were killed.  Around 1,000 aerial mines, 34,000 high explosive bombs, 900,000 incendiary bombs and 50,000 fire bombs were dropped.  The heaviest raid was that by the RAF on the night of 8/9 October 1943, killing 1,245 people.  This was an example of the carpet bombing of suburban and residential civilian targets laid out in the 14 February 1942 Area Bombing Directive. <SEP>  In 1942, the British Cabinet agreed to the "area bombing" of German cities.  Harris was tasked with implementing Churchill's policy and supported the development of tactics and technology to perform the task more effectively. Marshal of the Royal Air Force Sir Arthur Travers Harris, 1st Baronet, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (13 April 1892 – 5 April 1984), commonly known as "Bomber" Harris by the press and often within the RAF as "Butcher" Harris, was Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief (AOC-in-C) RAF Bomber Command during the height of the Anglo-American strategic bombing campaign against Nazi Germany in the Second World War.  Harris assisted British Chief of the Air Staff Marshal of the Royal Air Force Charles Portal in carrying out the United Kingdom's most devastating attacks against the German infrastructure and population, including the Bombing of Dresden. <SEP>  In four raids between 13 and 15 February 1945, 722 heavy bombers of the British Royal Air Force (RAF) and 527 of the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) dropped more than 3,900 tons of high-explosive bombs and incendiary devices on the city.  The bombing and the resulting firestorm destroyed over 1600 acre of the city centre. The bombing of Dresden was a British/American aerial bombing attack on the city of Dresden, the capital of the German state of Saxony, that took place during the Second World War in the European Theatre.  An estimated 22,700 to 25,000 people were killed, although inflated casualty figures have been claimed over the years.  Three more USAAF air raids followed, two occurring on 2 March aimed at the city's railroad marshaling yard and one small raid on 17 April aimed at industrial areas. <SEP> The bombing of Gorky by the Luftwaffe continued from 1941 to 1943 in the Eastern Front theatre of World War II.  The main purpose of the bombing was to destroy the industrial center of the city.  Gorky Automobile Plant received the greatest damage.  During the war, enemy bombers carried out 43 raids, 26 of which were at night.  33,934 incendiary bombs and 1,631 high-explosive bombs were dropped on the city.  The bombings of Gorky were the most destructive blows by the Luftwaffe to the rear of the Soviet Union during the war.
Question: Who has a wider scope of profession, Agnès Varda or Jim Henson?

The Jim Henson Company (also known at various times as Muppets, Inc., Henson Associates, Inc., and Jim Henson Productions, Inc.) is an American entertainment company, a leading producer of children's and family entertainment (despite some of the company's works containing mature content), and best known as the creators of the renowned Muppets characters.  Founded in 1958 by puppeteer Jim Henson and performing partner and wife Jane Henson, the company is independently owned and operated by the children of its founders. <SEP>  Born in Greenville, Mississippi, and raised in Leland, Mississippi, and Hyattsville, Maryland, Henson began developing puppets while attending high school. James Maury "Jim" Henson (September 24, 1936 – May 16, 1990) was an American puppeteer, artist, cartoonist, inventor, screenwriter, and filmmaker who achieved international fame as the creator of the Muppets.  While he was a freshman at the University of Maryland, College Park, he created "Sam and Friends", a five-minute sketch-comedy puppet show that appeared on television.  After graduating from the University of Maryland with a degree in home economics, he produced coffee advertisements and developed some experimental films.  Henson founded Muppets Inc. in 1958 (which would later become the Jim Henson Company). <SEP> Agnès Varda (] ; born 30 May 1928) is a Belgian-born film director who has spent most of her working life in France.  Her films, photographs, and art installations focus on documentary realism, feminist issues, and social commentary with a distinct experimental style. <SEP> Jim Henson Pictures is an American film studio, owned by The Jim Henson Company and operated by Brian and Lisa Henson.  It was founded on July 21, 1995, as a joint venture between Jim Henson Productions and Sony Pictures Entertainment.  However, the company's films suffered from poor box office performances, which led to Sony breaking from the joint venture after the release of "The Adventures of Elmo in Grouchland"; further films were released under the name of The Jim Henson Company, although they were credited under their former name on "Good Boy! " in 2003.
Question: When was "Briana Loves Jenna" star named the "Penthouse" Pet of the Month?

Juliet Cariaga is an American glamour model who was selected to be the "Penthouse" Pet of the Month in December 1997 and "Penthouse" Pet of the Year in 2000. <SEP> ClubJenna, Inc. was a multi-media adult entertainment company based in Scottsdale, Arizona.  It was founded in 2000 by adult film actress Jenna Jameson, and Jay Grdina, who performed as an adult film actor under the name Justin Sterling and today is president of ClubJenna, Inc.  Initially a single website, the business expanded into managing similar websites of other stars and began producing pornographic films in 2000.  The first such film, "Briana Loves Jenna" (with Briana Banks), was named at the 2003 AVN Awards as the best-selling and best-renting pornographic title for 2002.  Its assets include a film production business, a network of pay web sites, as well as a subscription-based cable television channel.  By 2005 Club Jenna had revenues of US$30 million with profits estimated at half that.  In 2006 it was described by Reuters as one of the handful of studios that dominate the U.S. porn industry. <SEP> Briana Banks (born May 21, 1978) is the stage name of a German American pornographic actress and model.  She is the "Penthouse" Pet of the Month for June 2001. <SEP> Briana Loves Jenna is a 2001 pornographic film starring Briana Banks and Jenna Jameson, written and directed by Jay Grdina under the stage name "Justin Sterling".
Question: The Umbrella Woman is a 1987 film featuring a New Zealand actor who stared in what 2016 film?

Julian Dennison (born October of 2002) is a New Zealand actor.  He debuted in the 2013 film "Shopping", for which he won the New Zealand Film Award for Best Supporting Actor.  He is best known for his role as Kevin in the 2015 film "Paper Planes", and also as Ricky in "Hunt for the Wilderpeople" (2016), the highest-grossing New Zealand film in history. <SEP>  He won a broad international audience in 1993 for his roles as Alisdair Stewart in "The Piano" and Dr. Alan Grant in "Jurassic Park", a role he reprised in 2001's "Jurassic Park III".  Neill also had notable roles in "Merlin", "The Hunt for Red October", "Peaky Blinders", and "The Tudors".  In 2016, he starred in "Hunt for the Wilderpeople" alongside Julian Dennison, to great acclaim. Nigel John Dermot Neill {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 14 September 1947), known professionally as Sam Neill, is a New Zealand actor who first achieved leading roles in films such as "" and "Dead Calm" and on television in "Reilly, Ace of Spies". <SEP> Shayne Biddle is a New Zealand actor, best known for appearing in the New Zealand feature film, "The Strength of Water" (2009) Directed by "Armagan Ballantyne", nominated Best Children's Feature Film.  Asia Pacific Screen Awards.  Winner of Qantas Film and Television Awards, for Best Sound Design.  He also appeared in the film "Amiri & Aroha" Directed by "David Whittet". <SEP>  It also features Steven Vidler and Sam Neill. The Umbrella Woman (released in some areas as The Good Wife) is a 1987 film starring Bryan Brown and Rachel Ward.
Question: Sonia Sotomayor was nominated to replace which judge appointed by George HW Bush?

 Sotomayor's nomination was submitted to the United States Senate on June 1, 2009, when the 111th Congress reconvened after its Memorial Day recess.  Sotomayor was confirmed by the U.S. Senate on August 6, 2009 by a 68–31 vote and was commissioned by President Obama the same day.  She was sworn in by Chief Justice John Roberts on August 8, 2009. On May 26, 2009, President Barack Obama announced his selection of Judge Sonia Sotomayor for Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, to replace retiring Justice David Souter. <SEP>  He served from October 1990 until his retirement in June 2009. David Hackett Souter ( ; born September 17, 1939) is a retired Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States.  Appointed by President George H. W. Bush to fill the seat vacated by William J. Brennan, Jr., Souter sat on both the Rehnquist and Roberts courts and came to vote reliably with the court's liberal members. <SEP> President Barack Obama made two successful appointments to the Supreme Court of the United States.  The first was Judge Sonia Sotomayor to fill the vacancy created by the retirement of Justice David H. Souter.  Sotomayor was confirmed by the United States Senate on August 6, 2009, by a vote of 68–31.  The second appointment was that of Solicitor General Elena Kagan to replace the retired John Paul Stevens.  Kagan was confirmed by the United States Senate on August 5, 2010, by a vote of 63–37. <SEP> Stephen M. Lachs (born September 1939) served as a judge of the Los Angeles County Superior Court from 1979 to 1999.  He was the first openly gay judge appointed in the United States and is thought to be the first openly gay judge appointed anywhere in the world.
Question: Where is the artist featured on YC's song Racks from?

Morgan Taylor Reid (born November 1, 1985) is an American musician, singer-songwriter, recording artist and record producer based in Los Angeles.  As an artist, Reid's music has been licensed for television including his song "Brighter" that was featured in the Season 7 finale of "Grey's Anatomy", his song "Simply Human" featured on "House" (Season 8, Episode 9 FOX) and his song "Where Do I Even Start?"  featured in Season 8, Episode 8 of "Grey's Anatomy".  After being featured on "Grey's Anatomy", "Where Do I Even Start?"  reached #74 on the Top 100 Alternative Songs on iTunes. <SEP>  The song features vocals from fellow rapper Future and produced by Sonny Digital and Student.  The song, which serves as his debut single, was released for digital download in the United States on May 20, 2011. "Racks" is a song by American hip hop recording artist YC, originally from his mixtape "Got Racks".  The song also peaked on No. 42 within the top fifty in the "Billboard" Hot 100 and stayed on the charts for 17 weeks. <SEP> Nayvadius DeMun Wilburn (born November 20, 1983), known professionally as Future, is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, and record producer.  After amassing a series of mixtapes between 2010 and 2011, Future signed a major record label deal with Epic Records and A1 Recordings, which helped launch Future's own label imprint, Freebandz.  Born and raised in Atlanta, Georgia, Wilburn first became involved in music as part of the Dungeon Family collective, where he was nicknamed "the Future".  He subsequently released his debut album, "Pluto", in April 2012 to positive reviews.  Future's second album, "Honest", was released in April 2014, surpassing his debut on the album charts. <SEP> Sonny Corey Uwaezuoke (born March 5, 1991), professionally known as Sonny Digital, is an American record producer, rapper and DJ from Atlanta, Georgia, who rose to prominence after producing YC's hit single "Racks" in 2011.  He is best known for his production on ILoveMakonnen's "I Dont Sell Molly No More" and "Tuesday" featuring Drake, Future's single "Same Damn Time", and 2 Chainz's "Birthday Song" featuring Kanye West.
Question: What former member of the Unites States House of Representatives is named as a defendent in Stone v. Trump?

 The lawsuit alleges that President Donald Trump's ban on transgender personnel joining the U.S. military violates their equal protection and due process rights.  The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) of Maryland filed the suit on behalf of Petty Officer First Class Brock Stone, an 11-year veteran of the U.S. Navy, and several other transgender service members.  In addition to President Trump, the suit names as defendants the Secretaries of Defense (James Mattis), the Army (Ryan McCarthy, acting), the Navy (Richard Spencer), and the Air Force (Heather Wilson). Stone v. Trump (1:17-cv-02459-MJG) is a lawsuit filed on August 28, 2017 in the United States District Court for the District of Maryland. <SEP> Daniel Milton Newhouse (born July 10, 1955) is an American politician from Washington, where he served as Director of the Washington Department of Agriculture and is a former member of the Washington House of Representatives.  He is a member to the United States House of Representatives for Washington 's 4 congressional district and was sworn in on January 3, 2015. <SEP> United States House of Representatives v. Price, et al. (previously v. Burwell, et al., also known as the House Republicans' lawsuit against President Obama) is a lawsuit in which the United States House of Representatives is suing departments and officials within the executive branch, asserting that President Barack Obama acted illegally in his implementation of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act.  The lawsuit was touted by House Speaker John Boehner, and asserts that President Obama exceeded his constitutional authority in delaying the implementation of the employer mandate of the Affordable Care Act and also "addresses Republican opposition to an estimated $175 billion in payments to insurance companies over the next 10 years as part of a cost-sharing program under the healthcare law." <SEP>  She is a former Republican member of the United States House of Representatives representing 2=nd Heather Ann Wilson (born December 30, 1960) is the United States Secretary of the Air Force.