winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Was 111 Murray Street or the Chrysler Building built first?

Joseph H. Stratton (September 1854 – 1922) was elected mayor of Murray, Utah from 1904 to 1905.  He was one of the first candidates for mayor of the new city, but was defeated by Chillion L. Miller.  During Stratton’s administration the Progress Company was granted a franchise to set poles and string wire to carry electric current within the limits of Murray city.  In 1904, there was a move to bond the city for the purpose of installing a water system and proposed bonding but the matter did not develop into a bond.  Murray city set up its water system and the first 21 hydrants were to be in place and ready for use in December 1905.  The following streets received names Murray Street, Vine Street, and Atwood Street.  During Mayor Stratton’s term the poll tax was discontinued.  Murray also began acquiring or constructing public buildings such as a courthouse and jail. <SEP> 111 Murray Street (formerly known as 101 Murray Street or 101 Tribeca) is a residential skyscraper under construction developed by Witkoff Group and Fisher Brothers in Tribeca, Manhattan, New York City. <SEP>  At 318.9 m , the structure was the world's tallest building for 11 months before it was surpassed by the Empire State Building in 1931. The Chrysler Building is an Art Deco-style skyscraper located on the East Side of Midtown Manhattan, at the intersection of 42nd Street and Lexington Avenue in the Turtle Bay neighborhood. <SEP> Conabeer Chrysler Building is a historic auto showroom located at Asheville, Buncombe County, North Carolina.  It was built in 1928, and is a three-story steel frame building faced in orange brick and limestone.  It features a tall decorated parapet.  The building was erected as a new home for the Conabeer Motor Company, the local Chrysler agency.
Question: Chelemys delfini lives in the grassland and scrub of largest desert in Argentina occupying how many square kilometers?

Chelemys delfini, also known as the Magellanic long-clawed akodont, is a species of rodent in the genus "Chelemys" of family Cricetidae.  It is endemic to the areas of Punta Arenas and Torres del Paine National Park in southern Chile, where it lives in the grassland and scrub of the Magellanic steppe. <SEP> Chelemys is a genus of South American rodents in the tribe Abrotrichini of family Cricetidae.  Three species—"Chelemys delfini", "Chelemys macronyx", and "Chelemys megalonyx"—are known, all found in central and southern Chile and Argentina. <SEP>  It is located primarily in Argentina with small parts in Chile and is bounded by the Andes, to its west, and the Atlantic Ocean to its east, in the region of Patagonia, southern Argentina.  To the north the desert grades into the Cuyo Region and the Pampas.  The central parts of the steppe are dominated by shrubby and herbaceous plant species albeit to the west, where precipitation is higher, bushes are replaced by grasses. The Patagonian Desert, also known as the Patagonia Desert, Patagonian Steppe, or Magellanic Steppe, is the largest desert in Argentina and is the 8th largest desert in the world by area, occupying 673,000 square kilometers (260,000 mi).  Topographically the deserts consist of alternating tablelands and massifs dissected by river valleys and canyons.  The more western parts of the steppe host lakes of glacial origin and grades into barren mountains or cold temperate forests along valleys. <SEP> The Ordos Desert, also known as the Muu-us (bad water) Desert, () is a desert and steppe region lying on a plateau in the south of the Inner Mongolian Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China (centered ca. ) .  The soil of the Ordos is a mixture of clay and sand and, as a result, is poorly suited for agriculture.  It extends over an area of approximately 90,650 km².  It comprises two large deserts: the 7th largest desert in China, the Kubuqi Desert (库布其沙漠 /庫布齊沙漠; "pinyin": KùbùqíShāmò ) in the north, and the 8th largest desert in China, the Muu-us Desert (毛乌素沙漠 /毛烏素沙漠; "pinyin": MáowūsùShāmò ), in the south.
Question: When did the company that developed the Nokia 130 start operating?

HMD Global Oy, branded as simply HMD, is a Finnish company affiliated with Nokia.  Operating since December 2016, the firm develops and markets smartphones and feature phones under the "Nokia" brand name.  Formed by purchasing Microsoft Mobile's feature phone business, the company has exclusive rights to the brand for mobile phones through a licensing agreement.  They are in a "close partnership" with Google and use the Android software on their smartphones, whereas on their feature phones the Series 30+ platform is used.  The HMD brand is only used for corporate purposes and does not appear on devices or advertising, whereas the name Nokia Mobile is used on social media. <SEP> Timetoget Bratsbergbanen AS, trading as Timetoget ("the Hourly Train"), is a defunct railway company that tried to start operating passenger trains on the Bratsberg Line in Norway.  The concept was launched in 1998, and in 1999 an agreement was made with the incumbent, Norwegian State Railways (NSB), to start operation in 2000.  The founders were Gjermund Jamtveit and Halvor Grene, while NSB owned a third of the company.  The company bought three used Y1 railcars from Sweden. <SEP> Nokia 130 and Nokia 130 Dual Sim are Nokia-branded entry-level mobile phones from HMD Global.  Originally introduced September 2014 by Microsoft Mobile, the 130 supports one Mini-SIM card and 130 Dual Sim supports two Mini-SIM cards.  The cost will be equivalent of 19 Euros when bought unlocked and SIM-free its available colors are red, black, and white depending on region and market. <SEP> Nokia 130 (2017) is a Nokia-branded mobile phone developed by HMD Global.  It was released on 17 July 2017.
Question: What was the name of the Russian director who created a 1994 film in which his daughter born in 1986 co-starred?

Nadezhda Nikitichna Mikhalkova (Russian: Надежда Никитична Михалкова; born September 27, 1986) is a Russian actress. <SEP> Burnt by the Sun (Russian: Утомлённые солнцем , translit.  The film depicts the story of a senior Red Army officer, played by Mikhalkov, and his family during the Great Purge of the late 1930s in the Stalinist Soviet Union.  "Utomlyonnye solntsem", literally "wearied by the sun") is a 1994 film by Russian director and screenwriter Nikita Mikhalkov and Azerbaijani screenwriter Rustam Ibragimbekov.  It also stars Oleg Menshikov, Ingeborga Dapkūnaitė and Mikhalkov's daughter Nadezhda Mikhalkova. <SEP> Angiolino Giuseppe Pasquale "Lino" Ventura (14 July 1919 – 22 October 1987) was an Italian-born actor who starred in French films.  Raised by his Italian mother in Paris, after a first career as a professional wrestler was ended by injury he was offered a part as a gang boss in the 1954 film "Touchez pas au grisbi" and rapidly became one of France's favourite film actors, playing opposite many other stars and working with leading directors such as Jacques Becker, Louis Malle, Claude Sautet, Jean-Pierre Melville and Claude Miller.  Usually portraying a tough man, either a criminal or a cop, he also featured as a leader of the Resistance in "L'armée des ombres".  Having a daughter born handicapped, he and his wife founded a charity Perce-Neige (Snowdrop) which aids such children and their parents.  Though he never renounced his Italian citizenship, he was voted 23rd in a poll for the 100 greatest Frenchmen. <SEP> Sophie Lauren Webster is a fictional character from the British ITV soap opera, "Coronation Street".  She was born on-screen during the episode broadcast on 4 November 1994.  She was played by Ashleigh Middleton from 1994 until 1997 and by Emma Woodward from 8 June 1997 until 25 April 2004.  Brooke Vincent took over the role on 12 May 2004.  Sophie is the second daughter born to Kevin (Michael Le Vell) and Sally Webster (Sally Dynevor) and younger sister to Rosie Webster (Emma Collinge/Helen Flanagan) and elder sister to half siblings Jack Webster and deceased Jake Webster.  Sophie's storylines have included her constant rivalry with Rosie, her converting to Christianity and her lesbian relationships with both Sian Powers (Sacha Parkinson) and Maddie Heath (Amy James-Kelly).  In 2015, it was announced that Vincent would take a four-month break from the show at the end of her contract, departing in October 2016.  Vincent returned as Sophie on-screen on 6 February 2017, along with sister Rosie, after actress Flanagan agreed to reprise her role back in October 2016.
Question: What professional baseball player was nicknamed after an American Major League Baseball pitcher who was elected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1937?

Denton True "Cy" Young (March 29, 1867 – November 4, 1955) was an American Major League Baseball pitcher.  Young was elected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1937.  During his 22-season baseball career (1890–1911), he pitched for five different teams.  Young established numerous pitching records, some of which have stood for over a century.  Young compiled 511 wins, which is most in Major League history and 94 ahead of Walter Johnson, second on the list. <SEP> Ernest Banks (January 31, 1931 – January 23, 2015), nicknamed "Mr. Cub" and "Mr. Sunshine", was an American professional baseball player who starred in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a shortstop and first baseman for the Chicago Cubs between 1953 and 1971.  He was inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1977, and was named to the Major League Baseball All-Century Team in 1999. <SEP> Robert Moses "Lefty" Grove (March 6, 1900 – May 22, 1975) was a professional baseball pitcher.  After having success in the minor leagues during the early 1920s, Grove became a star in Major League Baseball with the American League's Philadelphia Athletics and Boston Red Sox, winning 300 games in his 17-year MLB career.  He was elected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1947. <SEP>  Nicknamed "Cy" after Cy Young, Vorhees made his major league debut in April 1902 with the Philadelphia Phillies. Henry Bert Vorhees (September 30, 1874 - February 8, 1910) was a professional baseball player.
Question: What was the nationality of the man who the title track of The Mass was based on?

The Mass is an album released in 2003 by Eric Lévi's musical project Era.  It is Era's third album.  It achieved success in several European countries.  The title track, "The Mass", is an adaptation of O Fortuna, a classical piece by Carl Orff. <SEP> Spanish nationality law refers to all the laws of Spain concerning nationality.  Article 11 of the First Title of the Spanish Constitution refers to Spanish nationality and establishes that a separate law is to regulate how it is acquired and lost.  This separate law is the Spanish Civil Code.  In general terms, Spanish nationality is based on the principle of "jus sanguinis", although limited provisions exist for the acquisition of Spanish nationality based on the principle of "jus soli". <SEP> Carl Heinrich Maria Orff (] ; (1895--)10 1895 – (1982--)29 1982 ) was a German composer, best known for his cantata "Carmina Burana" (1937).  In addition to his career as a composer, Orff developed an influential approach toward music education for children. <SEP> "In Our Lifetime" is a funk song recorded by singer Marvin Gaye, issued on his final Motown album, 1981's "In Our Lifetime".  The title track's rhythm admittedly was taken from Rick James while the song parlayed a different message of partying with Marvin predicting the world's end as he had believed from teachings he absorbed from his father that Armageddon was approaching and that he wondered if it would happen in his lifetime.  He says the title track as a question mark.  In fact, the original concept of the album was to have a question mark at the end of the album title, "In Our Lifetime?" , Motown instead took the question mark rush-releasing the album after it was presented to the label in late 1980 by bassist Frank Blair.  The song ends ironically enough in a much somber jazz tone that was likely edited in by Motown staff.  An earlier funk version of the song was recorded as "I Offer You Nothing But Love" for Marvin's "Love Man" album and a 2007 Odyssey Studios mix of the song ended the song without a jazz instrumental.
Question: Punta Delgada is a tourist resort on what peninsula on the Atlantic coast that is 3625 km2 in size?

Punta Delgada is a locality and tourist resort on the Valdes Peninsula in Viedma Department in the north of the province of Chubut, Argentina.  It is situated on the Golfo Nuevo. <SEP> Punta del Este (] ) is a city and resort on the Atlantic Coast in the Maldonado Department of southeastern Uruguay.  Although the city has a year-round population of about 9,280, the summer tourist boom adds to this a very large number of non-residents.  Punta del Este is also the name of the municipality to which the city belongs.  It includes Punta del Este proper and Península areas. <SEP> Punta Delgada is a small town in the far south of Chile, close to the border with Argentina, on the RN255 between Punta Arenas and Rio Gallegos.  It is the principal settlement in San Gregorio commune in Magallanes Province. <SEP> The Valdes Peninsula (Spanish: "Península Valdés") is a peninsula on the Atlantic coast in the Biedma Department in the north east of Chubut Province, Argentina.  Around 3625 km2 in size (not taking into account the isthmus of Carlos Ameghino which connects the peninsula to the mainland), it is an important nature reserve which was listed as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1999.
Question: Which publication is larger, The Believer or The Advocate?

Needed Truth is a Christian, Plymouth Brethren magazine that first appeared in 1888 in Scotland.  The magazine discussed whether reception was to the Lord's Table, or if reception was to the assembly itself.  This distinction had implications whether a believer from other evangelical churches could occasionally meet with the saints in a New Testament assembly.  The publication of the magazine crystallised the two sides of the argument to such an extent that within five years they ceased to be in intercommunion. <SEP>  "The Advocate" brand also includes a website.  Both magazine and website have an editorial focus on news, politics, opinion, and arts and entertainment of interest to lesbians, gay men, bisexuals and transgender (LGBT) people. The Advocate is an American LGBT-interest magazine, printed bi-monthly and available by subscription.  The magazine, established in 1967, is the oldest and largest LGBT publication in the United States and the only surviving one of its kind that was founded before the 1969 Stonewall Riots in New York City, an incident that is generally credited as the beginning of the LGBT rights movement. <SEP> The Believer is a bi-monthly magazine of interviews, essays, and reviews.  Founded by the writers Heidi Julavits, Vendela Vida, and Ed Park in 2003, the magazine is a five-time finalist for the National Magazine Award, with contributors ranging from literary luminaries such as Hilton Als, Anne Carson, Nick Hornby, Susan Straight, and William T. Vollmann to emerging talents for whom the magazine has been a proving ground, including Eula Biss, Gideon Lewis-Kraus, Leslie Jamison, Rachel Kaadzi Ghansah, Kent Russell, and Rivka Galchen. <SEP> The Lake Macquarie News was a small, independent weekly community newspaper serving the City of Lake Macquarie area in New South Wales and owned by the Cumberland Newspaper Group, a News Limited subsidiary.  It was originally the "Belmont-Swansea Gazette" through the 1940s but merged with the "Lake Macquarie Advocate"; it was rechristened with its current name in 1992.  This publication was the sole one which exclusively concerns itself with Lake Macquarie as other papers cover larger areas.  The newspaper operated the Lake Macquarie News Business Achiever Awards which were based on votes from readers.  The paper had a circulation of 52,461.
Question: Are Acis and Galatea by Handel, and Mussorgsky's Boris Godunov, both operatic works?

The story of the love of Acis and the sea-nymph Galatea appears in Ovid's "Metamorphoses".  There the jealous Cyclops Polyphemus, who also loves Galatea, comes upon them embracing and crushes his rival with a boulder.  His destructive passion comes to nothing when Galatea changes Acis into a river spirit as immortal as herself.  The episode was made the subject of poems, operas, paintings and statues in the Renaissance and after. <SEP> Acis and Galatea (HWV 49) is a musical work by George Frideric Handel with an English text by John Gay.  The work was originally devised as a one-act masque which premiered in 1718.  The work has been variously described as a serenata, a masque, a pastoral or pastoral opera, a "little opera" (in a letter by the composer while it was being written), an entertainment and in the New Grove Dictionary of Music an oratorio. <SEP> Julian Konstantinov (Bulgarian: Юлиян Константинов) (also Yuliyan Konstantinov) (born 1966) is a Bulgarian operatic bass particularly known for his interpretations of the works of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Giuseppe Verdi, and the bel canto roles of Rossini and Donizetti.  More recently he has become associated with the title role in Modest Mussorgsky's "Boris Godunov", a role he has sung in numerous opera houses. <SEP>  The work was composed between 1868 and 1873 in Saint Petersburg, Russia.  It is Mussorgsky's only completed opera and is considered his masterpiece. Boris Godunov (Russian: Борис Годунов , "Borís Godunóv") is an opera by Modest Mussorgsky (1839–1881).  Its subjects are the Russian ruler Boris Godunov, who reigned as Tsar (1598 to 1605) during the Time of Troubles, and his nemesis, the False Dmitriy (reigned 1605 to 1606).  The Russian-language libretto was written by the composer, and is based on the drama "Boris Godunov" by Aleksandr Pushkin, and, in the Revised Version of 1872, on Nikolay Karamzin's "History of the Russian State".
Question: What Canadian CGI-animated television series is produced by a Canadian global toy and entertainment company?

PAW Patrol is a Canadian CGI–animated television series created by Keith Chapman.  It is produced by Spin Master Entertainment in association with TVOKids and Nickelodeon, with animation provided by Guru Studio.  In Canada, the series is primarily broadcast on TVOKids, which first ran previews of the show in August 2013.  The series first aired on Nickelodeon in the United States on August 12, 2013. <SEP> ReBoot is a Canadian CGI-animated action-adventure television series that originally aired from 1994 to 2001.  It was produced by Vancouver-based production company Mainframe Entertainment, Alliance Communications and BLT Productions.  The animated series was created by Gavin Blair, Ian Pearson, Phil Mitchell, and John Grace, with the visuals designed by Brendan McCarthy after an initial attempt by Ian Gibson. <SEP>  Its brands include "Bakugan", Meccano, Air Hogs, PAW Patrol, Aquadoodle, TGR, Tech Deck and 2015 Toy of the Year, Zoomer Dino.  Spin Master employs over 1000 people globally with offices in Canada, United States, Mexico, France, Italy, United Kingdom, Slovakia, Germany, Sweden, the Netherlands, China, Hong Kong, Japan, and Australia. Spin Master is a Canadian global toy and entertainment company that has been designing, developing, manufacturing, and marketing consumer products for children around the world since 1994. <SEP> ReBoot: The Guardian Code is an upcoming Canadian live-action/CGI-animated television series, produced by Rainmaker Entertainment.  It is a "re-imagining" or a "sequel" of the 1994 CGI-animated series "ReBoot" and is planned to air on YTV sometime in 2018.
Question: Which phenomenon that is associated with a band of warm ocean water that develops in the central and east-central equatorial Pacific, was cited as the cause for the 2016 Vietnam floods?

The 2016 Vietnam floods affected central Vietnam, resulting in estimated 27.000 thousands of homes entirely submerged by rising water.  Meteorologists cited the 2016 Asian monsoon, among the strongest in years, and the El Niño as the cause.  The last time the area was heavily flooded was during the 2008 Vietnam floods. <SEP>  El Niño Southern Oscillation refers to the cycle of warm and cold temperatures, as measured by sea surface temperature, SST, of the tropical central and eastern Pacific Ocean.  El Niño is accompanied by high air pressure in the western Pacific and low air pressure in the eastern Pacific.  The cool phase of ENSO is called "La Niña" with SST in the eastern Pacific below average and air pressures high in the eastern and low in western Pacific. El Niño (] ) is the warm phase of the El Niño Southern Oscillation (commonly called ENSO) and is associated with a band of warm ocean water that develops in the central and east-central equatorial Pacific (between approximately the International Date Line and 120°W), including off the Pacific coast of South America.  The ENSO cycle, both El Niño and La Niña, cause global changes of both temperatures and rainfall. <SEP> A westerly wind burst is a phenomenon commonly associated with El Niño events whereby the typical east-to-west trade winds across the equatorial Pacific shift to west-to-east.  A westerly wind burst is defined by Harrison and Vecchi (1997) as sustained winds of 25 km/h over a period of 5–20 days.  However, no concrete definition has been determined, with Tziperman and Yu (2007) defining them as having winds of 14 km/h and lasting "at least a few days".  On average, three of these events take place each year, but are significantly more common during El Niño years.  They have been linked to various mesoscale phenomena, including tropical cyclones, mid-latitude cold surges, and the Madden–Julian oscillation.  Their connection with Kelvin waves also indicate a connection with the onset of El Niño events, with every major occurrence since the 1950s featuring a westerly wind burst upon their onset. <SEP> The 2008 Vietnam floods affected north and central Vietnam, as well as southern parts of the People's Republic of China after three days of heavy raining.  The rainfall, which began October 30, is the heaviest in 24 years, a state meteorological official told the Vietnam News Agency, and were the worst floods in Hanoi since 1984.  At least 66 in Vietnam and 34 in China have been killed because of the flooding.  Overall, 15,000 families evacuated their homes, and almost 100 schools, 100,000 houses, 241,000 hectares of crops, and 25,400 hectares of fish farms were submerged or damaged in the floodwaters.
Question: Which road of approximately 147 mi length is Kirk Langley found on?

The A52 is a major road in the East Midlands, England.  It runs east from a junction with the A53 at Newcastle-under-Lyme near Stoke-on-Trent via Ashbourne, Derby, Stapleford, Nottingham, West Bridgford, Bingham, Grantham, Boston and Skegness to the east Lincolnshire coast at Mablethorpe.  It is approximately 147 mi long. <SEP> Bracebridge Heath is a commuter village located approximately 2 mi south from the city and county town of Lincoln, England.  It lies at the junction of two major roads the A15 to Sleaford and the A607 to Grantham, and was (until modern systems of local government were introduced in the 19th century) part of the Boothby Graffoe Wapentake.  The village sits on top of Lincoln Cliff, overlooking Lincoln and the valley of the River Witham.  The Viking Way runs along the cliff top, a 147 mi long footpath, which runs from the Humber Bridge to Oakham.  Its population at the 2001 census was 4,530, increasing to 5,656 at the 2011 census. <SEP>  The village is four miles northwest of Derby and two miles south east of Brailsford on the A52 road.  The population of the civil parish taken at the 2011 Census (including Meynell Langley) was 686. Kirk Langley is a village in Derbyshire. <SEP> Glover Road is a primary road in Langley, British Columbia which runs North-South from the Fraser River in Fort Langley to the Fraser Highway travelling over British Columbia Highway 1 and through the community of Milner, British Columbia.  The road is 11 km (7 mi) in length and mostly two lanes wide with some divided four lane sections.  It is notable as the primary road in and to the village of Fort Langley and as being concurrent for some of its length with British Columbia Highway 10 (from Springbrook Road to the Langley Bypass).  The Glover Road Underpass is a six-span, two-lane structure permitting access across Trans-Canada Highway.  The underpass received an overheight-warning system, the second in the province, following damage from three collisions in three years.
Question: Between Maclura and Lathyrus, which plant genus includes the inedible Osage orange?

Moreae is a tribe within the plant family Moraceae.  It includes 6–10 genera and 70–80 species, including "Morus", the genus that includes the mulberries, and "Maclura", the genus that includes the Osage orange. <SEP> Maclura is a genus of flowering plants in the mulberry family, Moraceae.  It includes the inedible Osage orange, which is used as mosquito repellent and grown throughout the United States as a hedging plant. <SEP> Sweet pea (Lathyrus odoratus) is a flowering plant in the genus "Lathyrus" in the family Fabaceae (legumes), native to Sicily, Cyprus, southern Italy and the Aegean Islands. <SEP>  They are native to temperate areas, with a breakdown of 52 species in Europe, 30 species in North America, 78 in Asia, 24 in tropical East Africa, and 24 in temperate South America.  There are annual and perennial species which may be climbing or bushy. Lathyrus (commonly known as peavines or vetchlings) is a genus in the legume family Fabaceae and contains approximately 160 species.  This genus has numerous sections, including "Orobus", which was once a separate genus.
Question: Truth was based on which producer from the "CBS Evening News"?

Burton Richard Benjamin (October 9, 1917 – September 18, 1988) was a vice president and director of CBS News.  He worked at CBS for 29 years, as a writer, producer, and executive.  In that time, he was director of CBS News from 1978 to 1981 and executive producer of "CBS Evening News" from 1975 to 1978.  He was a senior executive producer from 1968 to 1975 and from 1981 to 1985.  At CBS, Benjamin often produced programs with Walter Cronkite. <SEP> Truth is a 2015 American political docudrama film written and directed by James Vanderbilt in his directorial debut.  The film focuses on the Killian documents controversy, and the resulting last days of news anchor Dan Rather and producer Mary Mapes at CBS News.  It stars Cate Blanchett as Mapes and Robert Redford as Rather.  It is based on American journalist and television news producer Mary Mapes' memoir "Truth and Duty: The Press, the President and the Privilege of Power". <SEP> News and Views was an early American evening news program.  Broadcast on ABC from 1948 to 1951, it was ABC's first evening news program and one of the first such programs on any television network; Both CBS and NBC also initiated their evening news programs (respectively "CBS Television News" and "Camel News Caravan", called "Camel Newsreel Theatre" at first) that same year, both debuting a few months before the first broadcast of "News and Views" on August 11, 1948. <SEP>  She was a principal producer for CBS News, primarily the "CBS Evening News" and primetime television program "60 Minutes Wednesday".  She is known for breaking the story of the Abu Ghraib torture and prisoner abuse scandal, which won a Peabody Award, and the story of Senator Strom Thurmond's unacknowledged biracial daughter, Essie Mae Washington. Mary Alice Mapes (born May 9, 1956) is an American journalist, former television news producer, and author.  In 2005, she was fired from CBS for her part in the Killian documents controversy.
Question: For which war was the ammunition plant, located in Illinois, and now a tallgrass prairie reserve; the largest conservation site in the Chicago Wilderness region, originally opened?

 Opened in 1940 during World War II, the facility consisted of the Elwood Ordnance Plant (EOP) and the Kankakee Ordnance Works (KNK).  In 1945, the two were deactivated and combined forming the Joliet Arsenal. Joliet Army Ammunition Plant (JOAAP, formerly known as the Joliet Arsenal) was a United States Army arsenal located in Will County, Illinois, near Elwood, Illinois, south of Joliet, Illinois.  The plant was reactivated for the Korean War and renamed Joliet Army Ammunition Plant during the Vietnam War.  Production of TNT ended in 1976, and the major plant operations closed shortly after in the late 1970s.  The facility briefly revived an automated load-assemble-pack (LAP) artillery shell operation that was managed by the Honeywell Corporation during the Reagan administration in the 1980s before it was finally closed. <SEP> The Midewin National Tallgrass Prairie (MNTP) is a tallgrass prairie reserve and United States National Grassland operated by the United States Forest Service.  The first national tallgrass prairie ever designated in the U.S. and the largest conservation site in the Chicago Wilderness region, it is located on the site of the former Joliet Army Ammunition Plant between the towns of Elwood, Manhattan and Wilmington in northeastern Illinois. <SEP> Chicago Wilderness is a regional alliance of more than 250 different organizations that work together to improve the quality of life of the individuals and the many other species living in the Chicago (Illinois) area.  Through the restoration and sustenation of the biological diversity that once encompassed the lands, their fundamental objective, to preserve the naturally occurring lands and waters in that region, is being made a reality.  Through these activities, Chicago Wilderness played a major role in protecting and replenishing the naturally occurring ecosystems in the Chicago area as well as motivating people to become more aware and involved in the preservation of these lands and waters.  Chicago Wilderness had continued to blossom through the funding and donations of many sources including private contributions, the member organizations, and state and federal grants. <SEP> Konza Prairie biosphere reserve is a biosphere reserve located in the Flint Hills region of north-eastern Kansas, approximately 10 km south of the city of Manhattan.  The Flint Hills are steep-sloped and overlain by shallow limestone soils unsuitable for cultivation.  This region contains the largest remaining area of tallgrass prairie in North America since the majority of the Konza Prairie and the surrounding landscape have not been ploughed.
Question: Who won six awards at the music awards 20 October 1998 at the Sydney Convention & Exhibition Centrer, and n the early 1990s, she played Beth Brennan in the Australian soap opera "Neighbours"?

Elizabeth "Beth" Brennan (also Willis) is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera "Neighbours", played by Natalie Imbruglia.  She made her debut screen appearance in the episode broadcast on 6 January 1992.  She married Brad Willis in 1993, and the couple left Erinsborough for Perth.  Behind the scenes Imbruglia quit the serial.  Beth returned briefly in 1994 for the naming day of Brad's nephew, Zac Willis. <SEP>  In the early 1990s, she played Beth Brennan in the Australian soap opera "Neighbours". Natalie Jane Imbruglia ( ; ] ; born 4 February 1975) is an Australian singer-songwriter, model and actress.  Three years after leaving the programme, she began a singing career with her successful hit cover of Ednaswap's song, "Torn". <SEP>  Presenters, including Democrats deputy leader Natasha Stott Despoja and former Prime Minister Gough Whitlam, distributed 28 awards with the big winner for the year being Natalie Imbruglia with six awards. The 12th Australian Recording Industry Association Music Awards (generally known as the ARIA Music Awards or simply The ARIAS) was held on 20 October 1998 at the Sydney Convention & Exhibition Centre. <SEP> Ruth Wilkinson (previously Hails) is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera "Neighbours", played by Ailsa Piper.  She made her first on-screen appearance on 3 October 1996.  Ruth was a divorced single mother, who came to Erinsborough as Helen Daniels' new physiotherapist.  Ruth began a relationship with Philip Martin, which attracted some opposition from their children.  Ruth and Philip also had to cope with Ruth's long lost son, Ben, arriving to meet his mother.  Philip and Ruth married in 1998, amid a breast cancer scare for Ruth.  Producers decided to write the Martin family out of "Neighbours" and they departed on 20 October 1999.  In 2005, Piper reprised her role for the show's 20th anniversary.
Question: Which director is known for long dialogue and violence, Quentin Tarantino or Seth Holt?

Seth Holt (1923, Palestine – 14 February 1971, London) was a British film director, producer and editor.  His films are characterized by their tense atmosphere and suspense, as well as their striking visual style.  In the 1960s, "Movie" magazine championed Holt as one of the finest talents working in the British film industry, although his output was notably sparse. <SEP> The Quentin Tarantino Film Festival, or QT-Fest, is a semi-annual film and multimedia event held by the Austin Film Society in Austin, Texas and attended by film director Quentin Tarantino.  Most recently, the Alamo Drafthouse theater in downtown Austin, Texas has been the selected venue.  The event usually takes place for a few days, and Tarantino screens a selection of his favorite films using prints he owns. <SEP> Quentin Jerome Tarantino ( ; born March 27, 1963) is an American director, writer, and actor.  His films are characterized by nonlinear storylines, satirical subject matter, an aestheticization of violence, extended scenes of dialogue, ensemble casts consisting of established and lesser-known performers, references to popular culture, soundtracks primarily containing songs and score pieces from the 1960s to the 1980s, and features of neo-noir film.  He is widely considered one of the greatest filmmakers of his generation. <SEP> Pulp Fiction is a 1994 American black comedy neo-noir crime film written and directed by Quentin Tarantino, from a story by Tarantino and Roger Avary.  Directed in a highly stylized manner, "Pulp Fiction" connects the intersecting storylines of Los Angeles mobsters, fringe players, small-time criminals, and a mysterious briefcase.  The film's title refers to the pulp magazines and hardboiled crime novels popular during the mid-20th century, known for their graphic violence and punchy dialogue.
Question: Michael Eric Dyson has authored or edited 18 books dealing with subjects such as a studio album released on what date?

 It was released on April 19, 1994, by Columbia Records.  After signing with the label with the help of MC Serch, Nas recorded the album in 1992 and 1993 at Chung King Studios, D&D Recording, Battery Studios, and Unique Recording Studios in New York City.  Its production was handled by DJ Premier, Large Professor, Pete Rock, Q-Tip, L.E.S. and Nas himself. Illmatic is the debut studio album by American rapper Nas.  Styled as a hardcore hip hop album, "Illmatic" features multi-syllabic internal rhymes and inner-city narratives based on Nas's experiences in Queensbridge, New York. <SEP> Cathy N. Davidson is an American scholar and university professor.  Beginning July 1, 2014, she is Distinguished Professor and Founding Director of the Futures Initiative at the Graduate Center of the City University of New York.  She is also the Ruth F. DeVarney Professor Emerita of English at Duke University and held a second distinguished chair as the John Hope Franklin Humanities Institute Professor of Interdisciplinary Studies since 2006.  She served in leadership roles at Duke and a variety of organizations and has authored or edited 18 books.  Her work for the last decade has focused on technology, collaboration, cognition, learning, and the digital age. <SEP> Hitler Bad, Vandals Good is the seventh studio album by the southern California punk rock band The Vandals, released in 1998 by Nitro Records.  Much of the album is characterized by the pop-punk music and humorous lyrics for which the band is known, and it became their most popular and commercially successful album to date.  While the band has utilized humor as a basis for much of their lyrical content throughout their career, the humor on their previous album "The Quickening" had been rooted heavily in sarcasm and dealt with themes of nihilism, anarchism and apathy.  By comparison, the humor in "Hitler Bad, Vandals Good" is more lighthearted, dealing with subjects such as girlfriends, fast food and hairstyles. <SEP> Michael Eric Dyson (born October 23, 1958) is an academic, author, and radio host.  He is a professor of Sociology at Georgetown University.  Described by Michael A. Fletcher as "a Princeton Ph.D. and a child of the streets who takes pains never to separate the two", Dyson has authored or edited 18 books dealing with subjects such as Malcolm X, Martin Luther King, Jr., Marvin Gaye, Nas's debut album "Illmatic", Bill Cosby, Tupac Shakur, and Hurricane Katrina.
Question: Does Xinzheng and Yizheng holds the same population?

Xinzheng () is a small county-level city of Zhengzhou in the south of Henan province of Central China.  The city has a population of 600,000 people and covers an area of 15 km2 . <SEP> Yizheng () is a county-level city under the administration of Yangzhou, Jiangsu province, China, with a population of about 600,000 (2007).  It borders the prefecture-level divisions of Chuzhou (Anhui) to the north and Nanjing to the west. <SEP> The Population Council is an international, nonprofit, non-governmental organization.  The Council conducts research in biomedicine, social science, and public health and helps build research capacities in developing countries.  One-third of its research relates to HIV and AIDS; while its other major program areas are in reproductive health and its relation to poverty, youth, and gender.  For example, the Population Council strives to teach boys that they can be involved in contraceptive methods regardless of stereotypes that limit male responsibility in child bearing.  The organization held the license for Norplant contraceptive implant, and now holds the license for Mirena intrauterine system.  The Population Council also publishes the journal "Population and Development Review", which reports scientific research on the interrelationships between population and socioeconomic development.  It also provides a forum for discussion on related issues of public policy and "Studies in Family Planning", which focuses on public health, social science, and biomedical research involving sexual and reproductive health, fertility, and family planning. <SEP> Northern Ireland (Irish: "Tuaisceart Éireann" ] ; Ulster-Scots: "Norlin Airlann ") is a part of the United Kingdom in the north-east of the island of Ireland, variously described as a country, province or region.  Northern Ireland shares a border to the south and west with the Republic of Ireland.  In 2011, its population was 1,810,863, constituting about 30% of the island's total population and about 3% of the UK's population.  Established by the Northern Ireland Act 1998 as part of the Good Friday Agreement, the Northern Ireland Assembly holds responsibility for a range of devolved policy matters, while other areas are reserved for the British government.  Northern Ireland co-operates with the Republic of Ireland in some areas, and the Agreement granted the Republic the ability to "put forward views and proposals" with "determined efforts to resolve disagreements between the two governments".
Question: Roh Jeong-eui had a role in the 2016 South Korean noir comedy film directed and written by whom?

The Age of Shadows (; lit.  "Emissary") is a 2016 South Korean period action thriller film directed by Kim Jee-woon and written by Lee Ji-min and Park Jong-dae.  The film stars Song Kang-ho and Gong Yoo.  It was selected as the South Korean entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 89th Academy Awards but it was not nominated. <SEP> Gangnam Blues (; lit.  Gangnam 1970) is a 2015 South Korean noir action film written and directed by Yoo Ha, and starring Lee Min-ho and Kim Rae-won.  The film is set in the 1970s against the backdrop of the real estate development of Seoul's Gangnam district amidst socio-political turmoil and terrorism.  The friendship of two childhood friends is tested as they find themselves entangled in the collusion and battles between political powers and criminal organizations. <SEP>  She is known for her role as Dong-i in 2016 film "Phantom Detective". Roh Jeong-eui (born July 31, 2001) is a South Korean actress. <SEP>  Detective Hong Gil-Dong: Disappeared Village) is a 2016 South Korean film noir comedy action film directed and written by Jo Sung-hee. Phantom Detective (; lit.  Its central protagonist is a modern iteration of the classic Korean folk hero Hong Gildong.  It was released in South Korea on May 4, 2016.  It was released in U.S. and Canada on 20 May 2016.
Question: Grace Unplugged is a 2013 Christian musical drama film starring an avid poker player who finished 134th out of 6,598 entrants in what?

 He started performing stand-up comedy at the age of 10 and touring professionally at the age of 20.  In 1988, he landed a role in "Willow", his first major role in a film.  Pollak is an avid poker player, hosting weekly home games with some of Hollywood's A-list celebrities.  He finished 134th out of 6,598 entrants in the 2012 World Series of Poker, his winnings totaling to $52,718. Kevin Elliot Pollak (born October 30, 1957) is an American actor, impressionist, and comedian. <SEP>  The film is based on a story by Brandon Rice, written and directed by Brad J. Silverman, and stars AJ Michalka, James Denton, and Kevin Pollak. Grace Unplugged is a 2013 Christian musical drama film.  The film follows an 18-year-old girl who rejects her father's desire for her to be a church singer and goes to Hollywood seeking stardom.  The film was released to theaters on October 4, 2013 by Lionsgate Films and Roadside Attractions.  It was co-produced by Orion Pictures in their first film under the banner since 1999. <SEP> Deal is a 2008 poker drama film starring Burt Reynolds, Bret Harrison and Shannon Elizabeth.  It follows the former poker player tutoring a younger player (Harrison).  The film's climax is a fictional World Poker Tour championship. <SEP> Amanda Joy "AJ" Michalka ( ; born April 10, 1991), often credited as simply AJ, is an American actress, singer-songwriter, and musician.  She was a model prior to becoming an actress, and is best known as one-half of the duo Aly and AJ (formerly 78Violet) with her sister Aly Michalka.  AJ recorded the theme song and accompanying music video for the film "Secretariat", entitled "It's Who You Are."  She also issued a single and video called "All I've Ever Needed" from her 2013 film "Grace Unplugged".  She has also had a successful acting career, and after two seasons in a recurring role as Lainey Lewis on the ABC sitcom "The Goldbergs", she has been promoted to a regular role on the series for the third season onward.
Question: The South Park Episode before Ass Burgers first aired on which date ?

"Black Friday" is the seventh episode in the seventeenth season of the American animated television series "South Park".  The 244th episode of the series overall, it premiered on Comedy Central in the United States on November 13, 2013.  The episode is the first of a three-episode story arc, which continues with "A Song of Ass and Fire", and concludes with "Titties and Dragons".  The plot, which employs themes and motifs from the TV series "Game of Thrones", concerns the characters' anticipation of a Black Friday sale, with Randy Marsh taking a temporary job as a mall security guard to gain an advantage over the holiday shopping crowds, and the children of South Park split into two factions over whether to collectively purchase bargain-priced Xbox One or PlayStation 4 video game consoles to facilitate their online group gaming. <SEP>  It first aired in the U.S. on October 5, 2011, on Comedy Central. "Ass Burgers" is the eighth episode of "South Park"' s fifteenth season and the 217th episode of the series overall.  The episode picks up where the previous episode, "You're Getting Old", left off.  Stan's cynicism is mistakenly blamed on his recent vaccinations and diagnosed as Asperger syndrome, a criticism of anti-vaccination proponents.  Cartman mishears the condition as "ass burgers" and opens a food stand in which the secret ingredient involves stuffing his underwear with hamburgers.  The episode is rated TV-MA-L in the United States. <SEP> "Douche and Turd" is the eighth episode of the eighth season of the animated television series "South Park", and the 119th episode overall.  Written by series co-creator Trey Parker, it first aired on Comedy Central in the United States on October 27, 2004, just before the 2004 presidential election.  In the episode, PETA forces South Park Elementary to change their school mascot, so an election is held to determine a new mascot.  Stan ends up getting exiled from South Park after refusing to vote. <SEP> "You're Getting Old" is the seventh episode and the mid-season finale of the fifteenth season of the American animated television series "South Park", and the 216th episode of the series overall.  It first aired on Comedy Central in the United States on June 8, 2011.  In the episode, Stan begins to develop a profound sense of cynicism after celebrating his tenth birthday, where he is literally seeing everything as "crap".  Meanwhile, Randy latches onto a new music genre, "tween wave," in an attempt to fit in, which causes problems in his marriage with Sharon.
Question: What city was the Thai national from, whose abduction became known after the release of the former United States soldier who deserted from his unit and crossed the Korean Demilitarized Zone in 1965?

Camp Hovey is a United States Army military base in Dongducheon, Gyeonggi Province, South Korea.  It was named after Master Sergeant Howard Hovey who was killed in action at Pork Chop Hill during the Korean War.  The camp is adjacent to the larger Camp Casey connected by a road known as "Hovey Cut".  The nearest city to Camp Hovey is Dongducheon (also spelled Tongduch'on), which is roughly 15 mi from the Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ).  There is a south gate into Camp Hovey from Gwangam-dong village, but not as many things to do as outside Camp Casey's main gate. <SEP> Charles Robert Jenkins (born February 18, 1940) is a former United States Army soldier who lived in North Korea from 1965 to 2004 after deserting from his unit and crossing the Korean Demilitarized Zone. <SEP>  Her case only became known after the release of the American Charles Robert Jenkins and his Japanese family in 2004. Anocha Panjoy (Thai: อโนชา ปันจ้อย ; rtgs: "Anocha Panchoi" ; born 1955) is a Thai national who was abducted by North Korean agents from Macau on 21 May 1978. <SEP> Jangdan County (read as "Jangdan-gun" in the Korean language) is a former county in Gyeonggi Province in Korea, which was divided into a northern part and a southern part when the USA and the Soviet Union jointly partitioned the Korean peninsula into two (the former controlled the southern half while the latter took over the northern half) during the division of Korea at the end of the Second World War towards the end of 1945.  The northern part of Jangdan County has since been merged into Changpung County in North Korea while the former county's southern part now makes up Yeoncheon County and the city of Paju in South Korea (the northern and the southern parts of Jangdan County are still situated along the border between North Korea and South Korea, which used to be positioned on the 38th Parallel but is now located at the Korean Demilitarized Zone (the Korean DMZ).