winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Who is the Pakistani actress and model who appeared in a 2015 film by the Shiny Toy Guns company?

Dekh Magar Pyaar Say is a 2015 Pakistani romantic comedy film directed by Asad ul Haq and produced by Ali Murtaza under the production banner Shiny Toy Guns.  The film was the directorial debut for Haq.  The movie starred Humaima Malick and Sikander Rizvi in the lead roles.  The latter made his film debut with the movie. <SEP> Humaima Malick (Urdu: حمایمہ ملک) is a Pakistani actress and model who appears in Pakistani and Bollywood films and serials. <SEP> Tim David Kelly is an American musician, songwriter, record producer, composer & owner of the music library http://www.ultradosemusic.com.  He is the singer, guitarist and songwriter for the alternative rock band Kicking Harold whose still popular song "Gasoline" from "Space Age Breakdown" was featured as the main theme for five seasons on TLC's automobile make-over show, "Overhaulin'".  Kelly has written many songs for others, including co-writing "Money For That" for the band Shiny Toy Guns.  He has produced several albums, including co-producing "Lightning Strikes Again" by Dokken.  Kelly has composed main themes and music cues used in television and film including "Gene Simmons Family Jewels" (A&E) & <SEP> Sisely Treasure is an American singer, songwriter, dancer and actress, notable for the song "All Around the World" released by Dreamworks Records in July 2003 and appearing in Billboard Magazine's Top 40 Dance charts the same year.  "Morning Star", another song off the "Punk Debutante" album, made top ten on "Billboard"s dance chart.  In 2008, she became one of three vocalists for the rock group Shiny Toy Guns.  In 2011, she released her solo single, "That You Like."  On November 28, a preview video of a new single titled "Million Hands" was released on her official YouTube page.  She was born in Long Beach, California and currently lives in Los Angeles.
Question: What is the name of the politician who preceded Robert Jenrick and needed to resign twice?

The Newark by-election was a by-election in the Newark constituency of the British House of Commons, which was held on 5 June 2014, following the resignation of Patrick Mercer.  Conservative Robert Jenrick won the seat with a majority of 7,403. <SEP> The Lefts Cartel (French: "Cartel des gauches" , ] ) was the name of the governmental alliance between the Radical-Socialist Party and the socialist French Section of the Workers' International (SFIO) after World War I (1914–18), which lasted until the end of the Popular Front (1936–38).  The "Cartel des gauches" twice won general elections, in 1924 and in 1932.  The first Cartel was led by Radical-Socialist Édouard Herriot, but the second was weakened by parliamentary instability.  Following the 6 February 1934 crisis, President of the Council Édouard Daladier had to resign, and a new "Union Nationale" coalition, led by conservative Gaston Doumergue, took power. <SEP>  He was Conservative shadow homeland security spokesman before being forced to resign by David Cameron in 2007 for making "unacceptable" racist remarks in an interview with "The Times". Colonel Patrick John Mercer, OBE (born 26 June 1956) is an author and former British politician.  He was elected as a Conservative in the 2001 general election, until resigning the party's parliamentary whip in May 2013 following questions surrounding paid advocacy, and was an Independent MP representing the constituency of Newark in Parliament until his resignation at the end of April 2014 after the Standards Committee suspended him for six months for "sustained and pervasive breach of the house's rules". <SEP> Ferenc Keresztes-Fischer (18 February 1881 – 3 March 1948) was a lawyer and a Hungarian politician.  He was an advisor of the Pécsi Takarékpénztár Rt. / Pécs Savings Bank Corp.  He was the prefect of Baranya County 1921–1931, and the prefect of Somogy County 1925–1931 and was appointed as Interior Minister of Hungary twice; between 1931–1935 and 1938–1944.  He controlled the police terror against both the left and right wing political movements.  In a secret directive he ordered the collection of Press articles. (?)  On 12 September 1938, he allowed the OMIKE to increase its activities.  During the Second World War he was an active supporter of the Regent, Admiral Miklós Horthy.  After the death of Pál Teleki (3 April 1941) Keresztes-Fischer became acting Prime Minister on that day.  One year later, On March 7, 1942, Bárdossy the prime minister was forced to resign suddenly by Regent Horthy and as Minister of the Interior, Ferenc-Keresztes was the interim Prime Minister until 9 March, when Miklós Kállay was appointed to this position.
Question: The original intent of "Batman: Gotham Knights" was to feature the exploits of a fictional character created by who?

The New Batman Adventures (often shortened as TNBA) is an American animated television series based on the DC Comics superhero Batman, and is a continuation of the 1990s "".  It was produced by Warner Bros.  Animation and aired on The WB from September 13, 1997, to January 16, 1999.  According to the reference book "Batman Animated", series writer Paul Dini originally wanted the new show to be titled Batman: Gotham Knights, but this idea was rejected by the other producers.  To better adhere with the prior DVD sets of the original series, the DVD release of this series was titled "Batman: The Animated Series Volume 4 (From The New Batman Adventures)" and was given the opening theme from the prior series. <SEP>  The original intent of this book was to feature the exploits of Batman and his extended family, such as Alfred Pennyworth, Batgirl, Nightwing, Robin, Oracle, and Catwoman, among others. Batman: Gotham Knights was a monthly American comic book series published by DC Comics.  The latter section of the run, however, came to focus much more upon his enemies. <SEP> The fictional superhero Batman, who appears in American comic books published by DC Comics, has appeared in various films since his inception.  Created by Bob Kane and Bill Finger, the character first starred in two serial films in the 1940s, "Batman" and "Batman and Robin".  The character also appeared in the 1966 film "Batman", which was a feature film adaptation of the 1960s "Batman" TV series starring Adam West and Burt Ward, who also starred in the film.  Toward the end of the 1980s, the Warner Bros. studio began producing a series of feature films starring Batman, beginning with the 1989 film "Batman", directed by Tim Burton and starring Michael Keaton.  Burton and Keaton returned for the 1992 sequel "Batman Returns", and in 1995, Joel Schumacher directed "Batman Forever" with Val Kilmer as Batman.  Schumacher also directed the 1997 sequel "Batman & Robin", which starred George Clooney.  "Batman & Robin" was poorly received by both critics and fans, leading to the cancellation of "Batman Unchained". <SEP>  Created by Bob Kane and Bill Finger, the character made her debut as "the Cat" in "Batman" #1 (Spring 1940). Catwoman is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, commonly in association with the superhero Batman.
Question: Of what countries was Strut-Harald's half-brother the king?

Muiz ud-Din Bahram (r. 1240–42) was the sixth sultan of the Mamluk Dynasty (or Slave Dynasty).  He was the son of Shams ud din Iltutmish (1210–36) by Nadira Begum and was the half-brother of Razia Sultan (1236–40).  While his sister was in Bathinda, he declared himself king with the support of forty chiefs.  His sister tried to regain the throne with the aid of her husband Altunia, a chief of Bathinda, though they were eventually arrested and executed.  Even so, during Muiz ud din Bahram's two years as king, the chiefs that had originally supported him became disordered and constantly bickered among each other.  It was during this period of unrest that he was murdered by his own army in 1242 (died 15 May 1242).  After his death, he was succeeded by his nephew Ala ud din Masud, a son of his half-brother Rukn ud din Firuz. <SEP> Harald "Bluetooth" Gormsson (Old Norse: "Haraldr Gormsson" , Danish: "Harald Blåtand Gormsen" , died c. 985/86) was a king of Denmark and Norway. <SEP> Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Richmond and Somerset (15 June 1519 – 23 July 1536), was the son of King Henry VIII of England and his mistress, Elizabeth Blount, and the only illegitimate offspring whom Henry VIII acknowledged.  He was the younger half-brother of Queen Mary I, as well as the older half-brother of Queen Elizabeth I and King Edward VI.  Through his mother he was the elder half-brother of the 4th Baroness Tailboys of Kyme and of the 2nd and 3rd Baron Tailboys of Kyme. <SEP> Strut-Harald ("Cone Harald" from his cone-shaped helmet of gold) was a semi-legendary jarl or petty king who ruled over the Danish territory of Scania (in what is now southern Sweden) during the late 10th century CE (approximately 975-986).  Norse sagas identify him as the son of Gorm the Old, His Sister being Astrid Wiffen who was married to the Earl Philippus Sigefrid Wiffen of Scania, Strut-Harald was also a half-brother of Harald Bluetooth.
Question: What was the birth date of the man first played with by Paul London?

Aviation Maintenance Technician Day is a United States day of recognition, observed on May 24, that recognizes the efforts of aviation maintenance professionals as well as the achievements of Charles Edward Taylor, the man who built the engine used to power the airplane of the Wright Brothers.  The date May 24 was selected to honor the birth date of Taylor.  The day of recognition is currently observed by 45 states in the United States.  On May 24, 2007, a United States House of Representatives resolution supporting the goals and ideals of a National Aviation Maintenance Technician Day was introduced.  Congressman Bob Filner of California was the sponsor of the resolution.  On April 30, 2008 the resolution passed by a voice vote. <SEP> John of Giscala (Hebrew: יוחנן מגוש חלב‎ ‎ "Yohanan mi-Gush Halav" or "Yohanan ben Levi"), the son of Levi, (birth date unknown; death date after 70), was a leader of the Jewish revolt against the Romans in the First Jewish-Roman War, and played a part in the destruction of Jerusalem in 70 CE.  During the outbreak of the Jewish war with Rome, John had vied with Josephus (Joseph Mattithiah) over the control of Galilee and had amassed to himself a large band of supporters from Gischala (Gush Halab) and Gabara, including the support of the Sanhedrin in Jerusalem. <SEP>  He first played with Garth Hudson in The Silhouettes, then as Paul London and The Capers, later Kapers. Paul Hutchins (London, Ontario), stage name Paul London, is a Canadian singer. <SEP> Eric Garth Hudson (born August 2, 1937) is a Canadian multi-instrumentalist.  As the organist, keyboardist and saxophonist for Canadian-American rock group the Band, he was a principal architect of the group's unique sound.  Hudson has been called "the most brilliant organist in the rock world" by "Keyboard" magazine.  As of 2017, Hudson and fellow musician Robbie Robertson are the last original members of The Band who are still alive.
Question: What is the full name of the actress who starred in the 1990 American monster film directed by Ron Underwood?

 She is best known for her role in the 1990 film "Tremors". Elizabeth Fearn "Finn" Carter (born 9 March 1960) is an American actress. <SEP> Heart and Souls is a 1993 American fantasy comedy-drama film directed by Ron Underwood.  The film stars Robert Downey, Jr. as Thomas Riley, a businessman recruited by the souls of four deceased people - his guardian angels from childhood - to help them rectify their unfinished lives, as he is the only one who can communicate with them. <SEP> Mighty Joe Young is a 1998 American adventure film based on the 1949 film of the same name.  It was directed by Ron Underwood and stars Bill Paxton and Charlize Theron.  In the newer film's version, the ape is much larger than in the original.  The film grossed $50.6 million in the United States against a production budget of $90 million. <SEP> Tremors is a 1990 American monster film directed by Ron Underwood, produced by Gale Anne Hurd, Brent Maddock, and S. S. Wilson, and written by Maddock, Wilson, and Underwood.  "Tremors" was released by Universal Pictures and stars Kevin Bacon, Fred Ward, Finn Carter, Michael Gross, and Reba McEntire.
Question: Who is the the son of the 41st Mayor of Atlanta, Georgia?

 It was built in 1926 as the residence of Walter T. Candler, son of Coca-Cola founder Asa Griggs Candler.  The mansion is in the form of an L, in Tudor-Gothic revival style.  The architects were Ivey and Crook. Lullwater House is the president's mansion at Emory University near Atlanta, Georgia, overlooking Candler Lake. <SEP>  He also served as the 41st Mayor of Atlanta, Georgia from 1916 to 1919. Asa Griggs Candler (December 30, 1851 – March 12, 1929) was an American business tycoon who founded the Coca-Cola Company.  Candler Field, the site of the present-day Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport, was named after him, as is Candler Park in Atlanta. <SEP> Robert Foster Maddox (April 4, 1870 – 1965) was the 41st Mayor of Atlanta, Georgia. <SEP> William Berry Hartsfield, Sr. (March 1, 1890 – February 22, 1971), was an American politician who served as the 49th and 51st Mayor of Atlanta, Georgia.  His tenure extended from 1937 to 1941 and again from 1942 to 1962, making him the longest-serving mayor of his native Atlanta, Georgia.
Question: Rosa Branson, British painter and fabric designer, living in Highgate, London, is the second cousin of the founder of the Virgin Group, who was born on what date?

Virgin Australia Airlines Pty Ltd, formerly Virgin Blue Airlines, is Australia's second-largest airline after Qantas and it is the largest airline by fleet size to use the 'Virgin' brand.  Now based in Bowen Hills, Brisbane, the airline was co-founded by British businessman Richard Branson, the founder of parent Virgin Group and former Virgin Blue CEO Brett Godfrey.  It was established in November 1999 with two aircraft operating on a single route, and suddenly found itself catapulted to the position of Australia's second airline after the collapse of Ansett Australia in September 2001.  The airline has grown to directly serve 29 cities in Australia from hubs in Brisbane, Melbourne and Sydney, using a fleet of narrow-body Boeing and Embraer jets; and Airbus and Boeing widebody jets. <SEP>  She is the daughter of Clive Branson and Noreen Branson, and a second cousin of Richard Branson. Rosa Branson MBE (born 1933) is a British painter and fabric designer, living in Highgate, London. <SEP>  He founded the Virgin Group, which controls more than 400 companies. Sir Richard Charles Nicholas Branson (born 18 July 1950) is an English business magnate, investor and philanthropist. <SEP> Nancy Nicholson (1899–1977) was a British painter and fabric designer.
Question: What musical did Killian Donelly perform in based on the life of Dewey Phillips?

School of Rock is a rock musical with music by Andrew Lloyd Webber, lyrics by Glenn Slater and a book by Julian Fellowes.  Based on the 2003 film of the same name, with a screenplay by Mike White, the musical follows Dewey Finn, an out-of-work rock singer and guitarist who pretends to be a substitute teacher at a prestigious prep school.  After identifying the musical talent in his students, Dewey forms a band of fifth-graders, in an attempt to win the upcoming Battle of the Bands contest. <SEP> Memphis is a musical by David Bryan (music and lyrics) and Joe DiPietro (lyrics and book).  It is loosely based on Memphis disc jockey Dewey Phillips, one of the first white DJs to play black music in the 1950s.  It played on Broadway from October 19, 2009 to August 5, 2012.  This production won four 2010 Tony Awards, including Best Musical.  The show was previously staged at the North Shore Music Theatre in Beverly, Massachusetts and TheatreWorks in Mountain View, California during the 2003-04 season, as well as the 5th Avenue Theatre in Seattle during the 2008-2009 season. <SEP> Hurt Locker The Musical is a fictional musical in the 2014 Broadway premiere production of "Hedwig and the Angry Inch".  In the Broadway performance of "Hedwig and the Angry Inch" the musical opens with Hedwig explaining that the musical only ran for a single night before closing during intermission, and that she has convinced a producer to let her perform in what would otherwise be an empty stage.  Fake Playbills for the musical are used as props and are found scattered on the floor of the Belasco Theatre and contains advertisements for other fake musicals based on feature films such as "Gravity on Ice", "Container Store: The Musical", "The Entire Bible", and "SoulCycle on Broadway".  The Playbills, which describe the musical as having "explosions, negligible storytelling, camouflage and tits", also state that the musical's cast included actors such as Taye Diggs (who would go on to play the role of Hedwig in the summer of 2015) and that the music was written by Metallica and Stephen R. Schwartz, which is the real name of "Hedwig" songwriter Stephen Trask. <SEP>  He has appeared in musicals and plays, such as "Les Misérables", "The Phantom of the Opera", "The Commitments", "Memphis" and "Kinky Boots". Killian Donnelly (born June 25, 1984) is an Irish-born musical theatre performer.
Question: When was the American voice actor born who was featured with Kath Soucie in the short film The Little Engine that Could?

Arrin Skelley is an American voice actor.  He is best known for being the voice actor of Charlie Brown in three prime time television specials: – "You're the Greatest, Charlie Brown", "It's Your First Kiss, Charlie Brown", and "She's a Good Skate, Charlie Brown".  Skelley also was a voice actor of Charlie Brown in "Bon Voyage, Charlie Brown (and Don't Come Back!!) ", an animated film from 1980.  Skelley also provided the voice for newly recorded soundtracks featured on "Charlie Brown Records" released in 1978. <SEP>  He is best known for his role as Fred Jones from the "Scooby-Doo" franchise since its conception in 1969, as the only original voice actor still with the "Scooby-Doo" franchise, along with the voice of Megatron in the "Transformers" franchise, specifically "Transformers G1" and "", as well as Scooby-Doo since 2002. Franklin Wendell Welker (born March 12, 1946) is an American actor, who for most of his career has specialized as a voice actor.  He is also well known as both the vocal effects and the voice of Nibbler in "Futurama". <SEP>  It was released on VHS by MCA.  The film features the voice talents of Kath Soucie and Frank Welker.  It is based on the book of the same name, by Watty Piper. The Little Engine that Could is a 1991 animated direct-to-video short film directed by Dave Edwards and co-produced by Edwards and Mike Young, animated at Kalato Animation in Wales and co-financed by Universal Studios through their MCA/Universal Home Video arm and S4C, Wales' dedicated Welsh-language channel. <SEP> Desmond Mullen (born August 1, 1966) is an American producer, director, actor, and writer.  He is best known as the narrator and the voice of the puppet Pig in "The Busy Little Engine" series of DVDs. His ex-wife, Helena Mullen, is a producer whose credits include "Superstar: The Life and Times of Andy Warhol".
Question: In what year was the Colorado Avalanche hockey team, formerly known as the Quebec Nordiques, founded?

 The Nordiques played in the World Hockey Association (1972–1979) and the National Hockey League (1979–95).  The franchise was relocated to Denver, Colorado in May 1995 and renamed the Colorado Avalanche. The Quebec Nordiques (French: "Nordiques de Québec" , pronounced ] in Quebec French, in Canadian English; literally translated "Quebec City Northmen" or "Northerners") were a professional ice hockey team based in Quebec City, Quebec. <SEP> This is a complete list of ice hockey players who were drafted in the National Hockey League Entry Draft by the Colorado Avalanche franchise.  It includes every player who was drafted, regardless of whether they played for the team.  The Colorado Avalanche franchise was founded in Quebec, Canada, with the name Quebec Nordiques.  In 1995, the franchise moved to Denver, Colorado, and since then has won two Stanley Cups. <SEP> The Colorado Rockies were an American professional ice hockey team in the National Hockey League (NHL) that played in Denver, Colorado, from 1976 to 1982.  They were founded as the Kansas City Scouts, an expansion team that began play in the NHL in the  season .  The Scouts moved from Kansas City, Missouri to Denver for the  season .  The franchise moved to East Rutherford, New Jersey, for the  season and was renamed as the New Jersey Devils.  The NHL did not return to Denver until the Quebec Nordiques moved there to become the Colorado Avalanche following the  season . <SEP>  Colorado did not make the playoffs for the third consecutive year and also finished the season with their fewest points since moving to Denver in 1995, and their fewest since 1990–91.  Their 22 wins were easily the fewest in the Colorado portion of franchise history, and their fewest since 1991–92.  The team also became the first team since the 2004–05 NHL lockout (and the subsequent start of the salary cap era) to finish with a sub-.300 points percentage. The 2016–17 Colorado Avalanche season was the 38th season for the National Hockey League franchise that was established on June 22, 1979, and 21st season since the franchise relocated from Quebec prior to the start of the 1995–96 NHL season.
Question: What year was the Kepler Launch Site, named after astronomer Johannes Kepler, founded?

 Kepler Launch Site, which is named in honor of the astronomer Johannes Kepler born in 1571 in Weil der Stadt, was founded in 2001 on the area of a former site of midsummer fire celebrations, which was abandoned a few years ago.  From Kepler Launch Site rockets with maximum altitudes up to 3 kilometers can be launched. Kepler Launch Site is a site for the launch of low and medium power model rockets south of Weil der Stadt in Germany at . <SEP> Johannes Kepler ( ; ] ; December 27, 1571 – November 15, 1630) was a German mathematician, astronomer, and astrologer. <SEP> The "Johannes Kepler" ATV, or Automated Transfer Vehicle 002 (ATV-002), was an unmanned cargo spacecraft built to resupply the International Space Station (ISS).  It was launched on 16 February 2011 by the European Space Agency (ESA).  "Johannes Kepler" carried propellant, air and dry cargo weighing over 7000 kg , and had a total mass of over 20000 kg , making it, at the time, the heaviest payload launched by the ESA.  The spacecraft was named after the 17th-century German astronomer Johannes Kepler. <SEP> Kepler is a crater on Mars, located in the Eridania quadrangle at 46.8° S, 140.9° E.  It measures approximately 228 km and was named in 1973, by the International Astronomical Union, in honor of the astronomer Johannes Kepler.  A section of the floor of Kepler was photographed by the HiRISE camera aboard the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter on 25 March 2006.
Question: What actress played Blanche in an Australian tour of a play that won the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1948?

Quiara Alegría Hudes (born 1977) is an American playwright and composer.  She wrote the book for the musical "In the Heights".  Her play "Elliot, a Soldier's Fugue" was a finalist for the 2007 Pulitzer Prize for Drama.  She won the 2012 Pulitzer Prize for Drama for her play "Water by the Spoonful". <SEP> Harry Hyde was a silent film actor who appeared in 73 American films during the decade from 1910 to 1920, most notably as Mabel Normand's character's suitor in D.W. Griffith's 1911 drama "Her Awakening".  He also wrote the screenplay for "The Sentimental Sister", a Blanche Sweet vehicle produced in 1914.  As was frequently the case during the dawn of cinema, Hyde's roles ran the gamut from leading man to unbilled extra, sometimes in the same week.  He portrayed Mary's suitor in D.W. Griffith's "The Perfidy of Mary" (1913) with Dorothy Gish, Mae Marsh, and Lionel Barrymore; and played Blanche Sweet's character's cuckolded husband in Griffith's "Blind Love" (1912), in which she deserts her marriage for another man, has a baby, then realizes that she should have stayed with her husband (Hyde) and attempts to return to him. <SEP>  The play opened on Broadway on December 3, 1947, and closed on December 17, 1949, in the Ethel Barrymore Theatre.  The Broadway production was directed by Elia Kazan and starred Jessica Tandy, Marlon Brando, Karl Malden, and Kim Hunter. A Streetcar Named Desire is a 1947 play written by American playwright Tennessee Williams that received the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1948.  The London production opened in 1949 with Bonar Colleano, Vivien Leigh, and Renee Asherson and was directed by Laurence Olivier.  The drama "A Streetcar Named Desire" is often regarded as among the finest plays of the 20th century, and is considered by many to be Williams' greatest. <SEP> Viola Keats (1911–1998) was a British stage, film and television actress. " The Independent" called her "an actress of vigour and conviction."  After training at RADA, her first appearance on the London Stage was at the Apollo Theatre in 1933, in "The Distaff Side", and the following year she made her Broadway debut in the same play.  Her first screen appearance was in 1933 in "Too Many Wives", and she went on to have starring roles in films such as "A Woman Alone".  From the 1950s, her screen work was largely in television, but she continued to work throughout in the theatre, including an Australian tour of "A Streetcar Named Desire" as Blanche, and in the 1958 Agatha Christie play "Verdict" at the Strand Theatre.  She spent her retirement living in Brighton.
Question: What city is the school, from which Kenneth S. Deffeyes earned a B.S. in petroleum geology, located in?

Grant Mossop (1948 - 7 October 2005) was a geologist from Canada.  He earned a B.Sc.  in 1970 and an M.Sc.  in 1971 from the University of Calgary followed by a Ph.D. in geology from the University of London.  He served as the Director of the Institute of Sedimentary and Petroleum Geology, Geological Survey of Canada Calgary.  A graduate scholarship in his name was established in 2009. <SEP> Colorado School of Mines, also referred to as "Mines", is a public teaching and research university in Golden, Colorado, devoted to engineering and applied science, with special expertise in the development and stewardship of the Earth's natural resources.  Mines placed 82nd in the 2017 "U.S. News & World Report" "Best National Universities" ranking.  In the 2016–17 QS World University Rankings by subject, the university was ranked as the top institution in the world for mineral and mining engineering. <SEP> Wang Tieguan ()is a Chinese noted geologist,Academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,Professor of China University of Petroleum,PhD Tutor born in December,1937,born in Shanghai City,People's Republic of China in December,1937, graduated from Beijing Petroleum Geology School(predecessor of Yangtze University)in 1956 and from Beijing Petroleum Institute in 1965. <SEP>  Deffeyes holds a B.S. in petroleum geology from the Colorado School of Mines and a Ph.D. in geology from Princeton University, studying under F.B. van Houten.  In 1967 he began teaching at Princeton, where he is now professor emeritus. Kenneth S. Deffeyes is a geologist who worked with M. King Hubbert, the creator of the Hubbert peak theory, at the Shell Oil Company research laboratory in Houston, Texas.  He claims Chickasaw ancestry.
Question: Which 2003 Disney Channel Original Movie features the song "World of Our Own" by the Irish boy band Westlife?

 is a 2003 Disney Channel Original Movie, based on Jackie French Koller's 1991 novel "If I Had One Wish".  The film was directed by Paul Hoen; it stars A. J. Trauth, Spencer Breslin, Lalaine and Tim Reid.  The movie was filmed in Auckland, New Zealand.  It was released on January 10, 2003, on the Disney Channel. You Wish! <SEP> The Cheetah Girls 2 is the 2006 sequel to the Disney Channel Original Movie, "The Cheetah Girls."  Its premiere received the highest ratings of all Disney Channel Movies at its time, a total of over 8.1 million viewers, beating the premiere ratings of "High School Musical" (7.7 million), and beating previous highest rated DCOM record holder, "Cadet Kelly" (7.8 million) as well as becoming the highest rated "Cheetah Girls" movie in the trilogy.  The sequel is about a talented teen quartet who take a whirlwind tour of Spain to pursue their dreams of pop superstardom.  Unlike its predecessor which incorporated karaoke-like musical numbers, "The Cheetah Girls 2" turned into more of a musical.  This is also the last film in the series to star Raven-Symoné.  The film is currently the 7th highest-rated Disney Channel Original Movie and was the highest-rated Disney Channel Original Movie of 2006. <SEP> "All or Nothing" is a song by American boy band O-Town.  The pop ballad was written by Wayne Hector and Steve Mac, and produced by Mac.  It was released in July 2001 as the second single from their debut album "O-Town".  The song reached number 5 in Canada, number 3 in the United States, and number 4 in the United Kingdom.  In 2006, Irish boy band Westlife recorded a cover version on their seventh studio album, "The Love Album" - to which is used extensively as background music during the audition stages of "The X Factor UK". <SEP>  The song peaked at #1 on the UK Singles Chart, becoming their 10th number one single - making them a part of a small group of artists in British chart history to achieve this feat. "World of Our Own" is a song by Irish boy band Westlife and it was released on 18 February 2002 as the second single from their third studio album of the same name (2001).  The song's popularity peaked when it was featured in the children's feature film, "You Wish! ".
Question: Doomtown: Reloaded is a companion to another roleplaying game that was written by who?

Houses of the Blooded is a roleplaying game designed by John Wick released in July 2008.  Its author has described it as the "anti-Dungeons and Dragons roleplaying game," emphasising elements of the fantasy genre that D&D overlooks.  Taking a more swords and sorcery approach (rather than "generic fantasy"), the game focuses on romance, intrigue, courtly dangers, and domain management. <SEP>  It was written by Shane Lacy Hensley and published by Pinnacle Entertainment Group. Deadlands is a genre-mixing alternate history roleplaying game which combines the Western and horror genres, with some steampunk elements. <SEP> Doomtown: Reloaded (originally "Deadlands:Doomtown") is a collectible card game, a companion to the Deadlands roleplaying setting. <SEP> Leverage: The Roleplaying Game is a role-playing game based on the "Leverage" television series using the Cortex Plus system.  It is known for its innovative use of flashback scene to reproduce the con or heist genre and was nominated for the 2010 Origins Award for Best Roleplaying Game.
Question: The granddaughter of the namesake of The Merchants of Bollywood Is known for what?

Jayna Tida is a British Indian Actress.  She played the lead Ayesha Merchant in the west end Musical The Merchants of Bollywood directed by Toby Gough and Choreographed by Vaibhavi Merchant.  Based on the true story of two notable choreographers of the Indian film industry, Hiralal Merchant and his granddaughter, Vaibhavi Merchant.  In July 2015, she was cast as Rani Sulakshana in the period drama "Ek Tha Raja Ek Thi Rani".  She has featured in multiple commercials for companies such as Honda City, Ponds and Samsung. <SEP>  She is best known for her choreographic work in numerous Bollywood films. Vaibhavi Merchant is an Indian dance choreographer working in Bollywood films. <SEP> Interchange Plus is the common name for a pricing structure for accepting credit card transactions by merchants.  The Interchange fee is an important factor in determining the actual cost of accepting credit cards.  Interchange pricing is what the Visa and MasterCard associations along with credit card issuing banks charge merchant account providers to process credit and debit card transactions.  Merchant Account providers then charge a markup on interchange known as interchange plus pricing to process the transaction and provide customer service to the merchant accepting the credit or debit card payment.  Interchange Plus pricing is known as the most honest and transparent form of pricing for merchants looking to accept credit cards.  There are a lot of credit card processing companies that only offer interchange plus pricing. <SEP>  The show is about the history of the Bollywood film industry, and it is named after Hiralalji Merchant and his grand daughter Vaibhavi Merchant, two notable Indian choreographers. The Merchants of Bollywood is an Australian musical written and directed by Toby Gough.  The set and lighting design was by Liz Berry and the costumes were designed by Falguni Thakore and Bipin.  The musical has been described as "an Indian version of the Billy Elliot story" and is choreographed by Vaibhavi Merchant.  It was the first ever Bollywood production to tour straight from Film City in Mumbai.  When the show reached Australia in February 2008, there had been 400 performances seen by 500,000 patrons.  The show toured the United Kingdom, various parts of Europe, the United States, Australia, Canada and various parts of Asia.
Question: What is the name of the Hong Kong martial arts film that is directed by  Wilson Yip and stars both Mike Tyson and Danny Chan?

New Fist of Fury is a 1976 Hong Kong martial arts film directed by Lo Wei and starring Jackie Chan.  It is the first of several films that Lo directed Chan in, and the first using Chan's stage name Sing Lung (literally meaning "becoming a dragon", by which Chan is still known today in Asia).  The film gave Chan his first starring role in a widely released film (his first starring role was in the "Little Tiger of Canton" which only had a limited release in 1973).  The film was a sequel to Bruce Lee's "Fist of Fury", one of Lo Wei's biggest successes.  "New Fist of Fury" was part of Lo's attempt to market Jackie Chan as the new Bruce Lee and did not contain any of the comedy elements that were to be Chan's career trademark later on. <SEP>  All three films are directed by Wilson Yip, written by Edmond Wong, produced by Raymond Wong and star Donnie Yen. Ip Man is a series of Hong Kong biographical martial arts films starting with "Ip Man" in 2008 and followed by two sequels – "Ip Man 2" (2010) and "Ip Man 3" (2015).  Mandarin Films released the first two films in Hong Kong, which earned more than $37 million with a budget of around $24.6 million.  The films are based on the life events of the Wing Chun master of the same name.  Donnie Yen has mentioned each film has a unique theme, that the first "Ip Man" film was about "Survival", "Ip Man 2" focuses on "Making a Living and Adaptation", while "Ip Man 3" focuses on "Life" itself. <SEP>  It is the third in the "Ip Man" film series based on the life of the Wing Chun grandmaster Ip Man and features Donnie Yen reprising the title role.  The film also stars Mike Tyson, and Yip Man's pupil Bruce Lee is portrayed by Danny Chan. Ip Man 3 is a 2015 Hong Kong biographical martial arts film directed by Wilson Yip, produced by Raymond Wong and written by Edmond Wong with action choreography by Yuen Woo-ping.  Principal photography commenced in March 2015 and ended in June that year. <SEP> Ip Man is a 2008 Hong Kong biographical martial arts film based on the life of Ip Man, a grandmaster of the martial art Wing Chun and teacher of Bruce Lee.  The film focuses on events in Ip's life that supposedly took place in the city of Foshan during the Sino-Japanese War.  The film was directed by Wilson Yip, and stars Donnie Yen as Ip Man, with martial arts choreography by Sammo Hung.  The supporting cast includes Simon Yam, Lynn Hung, Lam Ka-tung, Xing Yu, Hiroyuki Ikeuchi and Tenma Shibuya.
Question: Advertising executive, Jay Schulberg is responsible for creating the ad campaign for what American multinational financial services corporation headquartered in Three World Financial Center in New York City?

225 Liberty Street, formerly Two World Financial Center, is one of the tallest skyscrapers in New York City, located at 225 Liberty Street in the Financial District of the New York City borough of Manhattan.  Rising 645 feet (197 m), the building is the second tallest of the four buildings in the World Financial Center complex that stands in southwest Manhattan.  It is similar in design to Three World Financial Center, except that its roof is dome-shaped rather than 3 WFC's solid pyramid design.  It is notably similar in design to One Canada Square in London's Canary Wharf development.  Canary Wharf was, like the World Financial Center, a project by Canadian developers Olympia and York, and One Canada Square was designed by the same architects. <SEP>  He was responsible for creating many notable advertising campaigns including the Got Milk?  milk mustache campaign, the "Excedrin Headache" that could only be cured by the "extra-strength pain reliever", and the American Express" Don't Leave Home Without It" campaign with Karl Malden as spokesman. Jay William Schulberg (July 17, 1939 – January 12, 2005) was an American advertising executive who had chief creative positions at both Ogilvy & Mather and Bozell Worldwide, with an approach to developing concise ads with memorable taglines. <SEP> The American Express Company, also known as Amex, is an American multinational financial services corporation headquartered in Three World Financial Center in New York City.  The company was founded in 1850, and is one of the 30 components of the Dow Jones Industrial Average.  The company is best known for its credit card, charge card, and traveler's cheque businesses.  In 2016, credit cards using the American Express network accounted for 22.9% of the total dollar volume of credit card transactions in the US.  As of December 31, 2016, the company had 109.9 million cards in force, including 47.5 million cards in force in the United States, each with an average annual spending of $17,216. <SEP> 200 Vesey Street, formerly known as Three World Financial Center and also known as American Express Tower, is a skyscraper in Lower Manhattan, New York City.  Located on West Street between Liberty Street and Vesey Street, the 739 ft building is the tallest in the Brookfield Place complex (formerly known as the World Financial Center).  It is similar in design to 225 Liberty Street (formerly Two World Financial Center), except that it is capped by a solid pyramid whereas 225 Liberty is capped by a dome.
Question: Kim Jong Un opened the Rungra People's Pleasure Ground with his wife, who was born when?

 It was opened in 2012 in a ceremony with Kim Jong Un and his wife Ri Sol-ju. The Rungna People's Pleasure Ground is an amusement park located in Pyongyang, North Korea.  It has a dolphinarium, swimming pool, and a mini golf course. <SEP> Established after the Second World War the United Nations is an international organization promoting peace from 1945.  Among 193 member states there is Armenia that was admitted to the UN on March 2, 1992.  Since December, 1992 when UN opened its first office in Yerevan, Armenia signed and ratified many international treaties.  There are fifteen specialized agencies, programs and funds in the UN Country Team under the supervision of the UN Resident Coordinator.  Besides, the World Bank (WB), International Finance Corporation (IFC) and International Monetary Fund (IMF) have offices in the country. <SEP> Parliamentary elections were held in North Korea on 26 July 1998.  687 deputies were elected to the tenth Supreme People's Assembly.  There was only one nominated candidate per constituency - 687 candidates for 687 seats.  According to the state news agency KCNA, the turnout rate was 99.85%, and 100% of participating voters cast their ballots in favour of the registered candidates.  Kim Jong-il was unanimously elected in constituency n°666.  According to a "Rodong Sinmun" editorial, this proved "how deep the Korean people's trust in Kim Jong Il is and how powerful and solid the monolithic unity of the people around him in one thought and purpose and with moral obligation is." <SEP>  North Korean state media has officially identified her as "his wife, Comrade Ri Sol-ju". Ri Sol-ju or Lee Seol-ju (Hangul: 리설주 ; Hanja: 李雪主 ; RR: "Ri Seol-ju "; MR: "Ri Sŏlju " ) (born 1985–89) is the First Lady of North Korea and the wife of Korean leader Kim Jong-un.
Question: Along with whom Brittany Jean Carlson wrote the song "If I Were a Boy"?

 It was written by BC Jean and Toby Gad, who also handled its production alongside Beyoncé.  Inspired by the difficult break-up of a romantic relationship, the song was initially recorded by Jean, whose record company rejected it.  Beyoncé then recorded her own version.  Jean was upset when she learned that Beyoncé was releasing it as a single, but eventually they reached an agreement.  Columbia Records released "If I Were a Boy" to US radio on October 8, 2008, as the album's lead single alongside "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)".  The two songs showcased the contrast between Beyoncé's personality and her aggressive onstage persona, Sasha Fierce.  A Spanish version of the song, titled "Si Yo Fuera un Chico", was digitally released in Mexico and Spain. "If I Were a Boy" is a song performed by American singer and songwriter Beyoncé from her third studio album "I Am... Sasha Fierce" (2008). <SEP> Boy Meets Girl: Say Hello to Courtship is a 2000 book by Joshua Harris.  It is the sequel to "I Kissed Dating Goodbye".  In "Boy Meets Girl", Harris describes his personal experiences courting the woman he eventually married.  The book argues that psychological pain and trauma can result from entering an intimate relationship before one is ready, either emotionally or financially, to commit to being the other person's life partner.  Margaret and Dwight Peterson wrote an essay called "God Does Not Want to Write Your Love Story" in which they criticized "Boy Meets Girl", among other books.  In this essay, the Petersons expressed "how different these stories of romance are from any traditionally Christian understanding of marriage."  Harris has written several other books, including "I Kissed Dating Goodbye", "Sex Is Not the Problem (Lust Is)", and "Stop Dating the Church".  "Boy Meets Girl" did not receive as much critical attention as "I Kissed Dating Goodbye".  Leah Andrews of the "Lewiston Morning Tribune" compared "Boy Meets Girl" to Eric and Leslie Ludy's "When God Writes Your Love Story", suggesting that both texts are popular Christian books providing alternatives to dating.  Andrew Dalton of the Legion of Christ wrote that he was partway through reading Anthony Bannon's "Peter on the Shore" when he became distracted with "Boy Meets Girl".  In 2000, Rebecca St. James anticipated using her song "Wait for Me" to promote "Boy Meets Girl". <SEP> Brittany Jean Carlson (born circa 1987), better known by her stage name BC Jean, is an American singer-songwriter and actress, perhaps best known for writing the song "If I Were a Boy" which was later sung by Beyoncé and achieved worldwide commercial success. <SEP> "Center of the Universe" is a song by Swedish DJ and house music producer Axwell.  It features vocals from Magnus Carlson, who co-wrote the song along with Axwell.
Question: Who is best known for having hosted a variety of shows on BBC Radio 1 and has been host of "The Radio 1 Breakfast Show" since 2012, he also took over Chris Moyles, the show's longest-serving presenter to date ?

The Radio 1 Breakfast Show is the flagship show on BBC Radio 1.  Since 24 September 2012 it has been hosted by Nick Grimshaw, who took over from Chris Moyles, the show's longest-serving presenter to date. <SEP> The Parody Album is the debut album by DJ Chris Moyles, host of "The Chris Moyles Show" on BBC Radio 1.  It was released on 23 November 2009 and charted at number 17 in the UK Official Album Chart and has since sold over 100,000 copies. <SEP> Nicholas Peter Andrew Grimshaw (born 14 August 1984) is an English television and radio presenter.  He is best known for having hosted a variety of shows on BBC Radio 1 and has been host of "The Radio 1 Breakfast Show" since 2012.  He is also known for his Channel 4 roles in T4 and "The Album Chart Show".  In 2015, he was a judge on the twelfth series of "The X Factor". <SEP> David Lloyd Vitty (born 24 April 1974 in Hong Kong) is a radio presenter working in the UK.  He worked alongside Chris Moyles at BBC Radio 1, having originally been a broadcast assistant on Moyles' early morning show.  He became the show's head writer and 'Director of Comedy' and moved with Moyles to the drivetime slot, and then to "The Radio 1 Breakfast Show", during which time the programme was known as "The Chris Moyles Show".  In total, he spent 14 years from 1998-2012 working alongside Moyles.
Question: What 1861 published novel by Charles Dickens helped to inspire the name of the comedy series Bleak Expectations?

 It is Dickens's second novel, after "David Copperfield", to be fully narrated in the first person.  The novel was first published as a serial in Dickens' weekly periodical "All the Year Round", from 1 December 1860 to August 1861.  In October 1861, Chapman and Hall published the novel in three volumes. Great Expectations is the thirteenth novel by Charles Dickens and his penultimate completed novel; a bildungsroman that depicts the personal growth and personal development of an orphan nicknamed Pip. <SEP>  It is a pastiche of the works of Charles Dickens – such as "Bleak House" and "Great Expectations", from which it derives its name – as well as adventure/ science fiction and costume dramas set in the same period, and parodies several of their plot devices (such as cruel guardians, idyllic childhoods interrupted, lifelong friendships, earnest young people), whilst simultaneously tending toward a highly surreal humour along the lines of "The Goon Show". Bleak Expectations is a BBC Radio 4 comedy series that premièred in August 2007.  The series has also demonstrated a fondness for allusions to and parodies of the films of Alec Guinness, particularly the Edwardian satire "Kind Hearts and Coronets". <SEP> Great Expectations is a 1998 contemporary film adaptation of the Charles Dickens novel of the same name, co-written and directed by Alfonso Cuarón and starring Ethan Hawke, Gwyneth Paltrow, Hank Azaria, Robert De Niro, Anne Bancroft and Chris Cooper.  It is known for having moved the setting of the original novel from 1812-1827 London to 1990s New York.  (The book was first published in 1861.)  The film is an abridged modernization of Dickens's novel, with the hero's name having also been changed from Pip to Finn, and the character Miss Havisham has been renamed Nora Dinsmoor.  The film received mixed reviews. <SEP> Bleak House is the ninth novel by English author Charles Dickens, first published as a serial between March 1852 and September 1853.  The novel has many characters and several sub-plots, and the story is told partly by the novel's heroine, Esther Summerson, and partly by an omniscient narrator.  At the centre of "Bleak House" is a long-running legal case, "Jarndyce and Jarndyce", which came about because someone wrote several conflicting wills.  Dickens uses this case to satirise the English judicial system.  Though the legal profession criticised Dickens's satire as exaggerated, this novel helped support a judicial reform movement, which culminated in the enactment of legal reform in the 1870s.