winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Who directed a 1990 Hong Kong action film starring a Hong Kong actress, best known for starring as the female lead "Thirteenth Aunt" in the 1990s "Once Upon a Time in China" film series?

Grace Huang () is an Australian actress, of Cantonese descent, best known for her role as the Gemini Female in the RZA directed martial arts film, "The Man with the Iron Fists".  Huang also starred as Mei Chen in the pilot for the 2013 CBS TV series "Intelligence".  Huang also plays May in the Hong Kong action film "Cold War" starring Aaron Kwok, Andy Lau and Tony Leung Ka Fai.  Huang also stars as Bunny in the Hong Kong comedy-romance film "Love in Space", and as Jenny in the Hong Kong Action film "Overheard" alongside Daniel Wu, Michael Wong, Sean Lau, and directed by Felix Chong and Alan Mak. <SEP> Undeclared War is a 1990 Hong Kong action film directed by Ringo Lam and starring Danny Lee, Olivia Hussey, Peter Lapis, Rosamund Kwan and Vernon G. Wells. <SEP> The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) of the People’s Republic of China is a destination and transit territory for men and women trafficked for the purposes of commercial sexual exploitation and forced labor.  Hong Kong is primarily a transit point for illegal migrants, some of whom are subject to conditions of debt bondage, sexual exploitation, and forced labor.  To a lesser extent, Hong Kong is a destination for women from the Chinese mainland and Southeast Asia who travel to Hong Kong voluntarily for legal employment in restaurants, bars, and hotels, but upon arrival are coerced into prostitution under conditions of debt bondage.  Some of the women in Hong Kong’s commercial sex trade are believed to be trafficking victims.  Although Hong Kong continues efforts to regulate the thousands of foreign domestic workers from the Philippines and Indonesia currently working in Hong Kong, there appears to be a growing number of Indonesian workers who are subject to exploitation and conditions of involuntary servitude.  Many Indonesian domestic workers earning the minimum wage are required to repay to their Indonesian recruitment agency $2,700 within their first seven months of employment, amounting to roughly 90 percent of a worker’s monthly salary.  Such high levels of indebtedness assumed as part of the terms of employment can lead to situations of debt bondage, when unlawfully exploited by recruiters or employers.  Additionally, the confiscation of passports by some Hong Kong employment agencies restricts the ability of migrant workers to leave their employer in cases of abuse, and places them under further control of their employment agency, leaving them vulnerable to trafficking. <SEP> Kwan Chi-lam (born Kwan Kar-wai on 24 September 1962), better known as Rosamund Kwan, is a Hong Kong actress, best known for starring as the female lead "Thirteenth Aunt" in the 1990s "Once Upon a Time in China" film series.
Question: Are Aaron Kozak and Kingsley Ogoro both American playwrights?

Aaron Kozak (born August 23, 1983) is an American playwright and filmmaker. <SEP> Rachael Kozak (born May 26, 1976), better known by her stage name Hecate, is an American-Austrian experimental industrial and breakcore musician based in Berlin, Germany.  Her stage name originates from Hecate, the Greek goddess of sorcery.  Kozak uses sexuality as a major topic in her music (such as in the tracks "Hecate Jacks Off The Jackal" and "The Magick Of Female Ejaculation"), and has a heavy focus on death and the occult.  With over thirty releases, she has become a notable producer in the harsher genres of electronic music.  Kozak is also known for her collaborations with prolific electronic artist Venetian Snares (Aaron Funk), creating the album "Nymphomatriarch" entirely from recordings of she and Funk having sex, during a two-week tour in 2003.  She is also involved with video production, graphic arts and writing.  Since 1996, Kozak has managed her own record label Zhark International, has traveled the world extensively to perform, and became involved in the extreme metal scene, particularly industrial black metal.  She eventually formed Treachery, a black metal group. <SEP> Kingsley Ogoro is a noted Nigerian film director, screenwriter and film producer best known for the acclaimed film "Osuofia in London" of 2003 in which he worked with Nkem Owoh. <SEP> Osuofia in London is a 2003 Nigerian comedy film written and directed by Kingsley Ogoro and starring Nkem Owoh.  The film is among the highest selling Nollywood films.  It was followed by a 2004 sequel titled "Osuofia in London 2".
Question: The End is an EP by English heavy metal band Black Sabbath, released on which date, it was only available at dates on their final tour The End Tour, the farewell tour of the heavy metal band Black Sabbath?

 The tour concluded Sabbath's 40+ year career. The End Tour was the farewell tour of the heavy metal band Black Sabbath, featuring founding members Ozzy Osbourne, Tony Iommi and Geezer Butler.  The final show was February 4, 2017, in their home city of Birmingham, UK. <SEP> The End is an EP by English heavy metal band Black Sabbath, released on January 20, 2016.  It was only available at dates on their final tour The End.  The EP's first four tracks are unreleased songs from the "13" sessions, and the rest were recorded live on that album's tour in 2013–2014. <SEP> John Michael "Ozzy" Osbourne (born 3 December 1948) is an English singer, songwriter, and actor.  He rose to prominence in the early 1970s as the lead vocalist of the heavy metal band Black Sabbath.  He was fired from Black Sabbath in 1979 and went on to have a successful solo career, releasing 11 studio albums, the first seven of which were all awarded multi-platinum certifications in the US.  Osbourne has since reunited with Black Sabbath on several occasions, recording the album "13" in 2013.  His longevity and success have earned him the informal title of "Godfather of Heavy Metal". <SEP> The Born Again Tour 1983 was a global concert tour by in support of Black Sabbath's "Born Again" album.  Both the album and the tour were the only ones of Black Sabbath's to feature former Deep Purple frontman Ian Gillan on lead vocals.  Ex-Electric Light Orchestra drummer Bev Bevan was hired to replace Bill Ward, who had returned to the band for the recording of the album after a two-year hiatus, for the tour.  This was the final tour to feature original Black Sabbath bassist Geezer Butler until 1992's "Dehumanizer" tour.
Question: What is the birth date of the person who wrote the science fiction novel "Cuckoo's Egg"?

In Costa Rica, in recent years, a cédula de identidad, has been a credit card-sized plastic card.  On one side, it includes a photo of the person, a personal identification number, and the card's owner personal information (complete name, gender, birth date, and others), and the user's signature.  On the reverse, it may include additional information such as the date when the ID card was granted, expiration date of the ID card, and other such as their fingerprints, and all the owner's information in matrix code.  Every Costa Rican citizen must carry an ID card immediately after turning 18. <SEP>  She has written more than 60 books since the mid-1970s, including the Hugo Award-winning novels "Downbelow Station" (1981) and "Cyteen" (1988), both set in her Alliance-Union universe.  She is known for "world building," depicting fictional realms with great realism supported by vast research in history, language, psychology, and archeology.  Her series of fantasy novels set in the Alliance-Union universe, the Morgaine Stories, have sold in excess of 3 million copies. Carolyn Janice Cherry (born September 1, 1942), better known by the pen name C. J. Cherryh, is an American writer of speculative fiction. <SEP> Dragon's Egg is a 1980 hard science fiction novel by Robert L. Forward.  In the story, Dragon's Egg is a neutron star with a surface gravity 67 billion times that of Earth, and inhabited by cheela, intelligent creatures the size of a sesame seed who live, think and develop a million times faster than humans.  Most of the novel, from May to June 2050, chronicles the cheela civilization beginning with its discovery of agriculture to advanced technology and its first face-to-face contact with humans, who are observing the hyper-rapid evolution of the cheela civilization from orbit around Dragon's Egg. <SEP>  The book was published by DAW Books in 1985, and there was also a limited hardcover printing by Phantasia Press in the same year. Cuckoo's Egg is a science fiction novel by American writer C. J. Cherryh.  The book was nominated for the Hugo Award and longlisted the Locus Award for Best Novel.  It was later reprinted along with Cherryh's novel "Serpent's Reach" in the 2005 omnibus volume "The Deep Beyond".
Question: What formula do both Jaguar Racing and Pedro de la Rosa have in common?

Jaguar Racing is the name given to Jaguar's racing interests.  It made its Formula E debut ahead of the 2016–17 Formula E season.  It was previously a Formula One constructor that competed in the FIA Formula One World Championship from 2000 to 2004. <SEP> Juan Pedro de la Rosa (born August 7, 1986 in Tamaulipas, Mexico) is a professional Mexican boxer and is brother to Mexican Top Welterweight boxer, James de la Rosa. <SEP>  He has scored a total of 35 championship points, which includes a podium finish at the 2006 Hungarian Grand Prix. Pedro Martínez de la Rosa (] ; born 24 February 1971) is a Spanish Formula One driver who has participated in 107 Grands Prix for the Arrows, Jaguar, McLaren, Sauber and HRT F1 teams, debuting on 7 March 1999, becoming one of very few drivers to score a point at his first race. <SEP> The Jaguar R3 is a Formula One racing car with which Jaguar Racing competed in the 2002 Formula One season.  The car was launched on January 4, 2002.  It was driven by Eddie Irvine and Pedro de la Rosa, both retained from 2001.
Question: What British company that operates the John Lewis department stores was founded by William Crabtree?

The John Lewis Christmas advert is a television advertising campaign released by British department store chain John Lewis in the build-up to Christmas.  John Lewis launched their first Christmas advert in 2007.  It has since become something of an annual tradition in British popular culture, and one of the signals that the countdown to Christmas has begun in the UK.  The adverts tend to attract widespread media coverage and acclaim upon their release. <SEP>  His reputation rests mainly on his Peter Jones Department Store, Sloane Square and King's Road, Chelsea, London (1932–37), designed for John Spedan Lewis (1885–1963), the founder of the John Lewis Partnership. William Crabtree (1905–1991) was an English architect. <SEP> Paula Margaret Nickolds (born February 1973) is a British businesswoman.  Since January 2017, she has been the managing director of the John Lewis department store chain. <SEP>  The company is owned by a trust on behalf of all its employees — known as "Partners" – who have a say in the running of the business, and receive a share of annual profits, which is usually a significant addition to their salary.  The JLP group is the third largest UK non-traded company by sales in the "Sunday Times" Top Track 100 for 2016.  The chain's image is upmarket, and it appeals strongly to middle- and upper-class shoppers.  Recently, John Lewis has broadened its marketing strategy towards all types of buyers, with the introduction of the 'Value' range to John Lewis and the 'Essential' range to Waitrose, and the expansion of the business. The John Lewis Partnership PLC (JLP) is a British company which operates John Lewis department stores, Waitrose supermarkets, its banking and financial services, and other retail-related activities.
Question: Are both Ralph Ceder and Norman Foster a film director?

Norman Foster (born Norman Foster Hoeffer, December 13, 1903 – July 7, 1976) was an American actor, film director and screenwriter. <SEP> Walls of Gold is a 1933 American drama film directed by Kenneth MacKenna and starring Sally Eilers, Norman Foster and Ralph Morgan. <SEP>  He directed 88 films in the 1920s, 1930s, and 1940s. Ralph Carl Ceder (February 2, 1897 – November 29, 1951) was an American film director and writer. <SEP> Orient Express is a 1934 American drama film directed by Paul Martin and starring Heather Angel, Norman Foster and Ralph Morgan.  It is based on the 1932 novel "Stamboul Train" by Graham Greene.
Question: In what year was the architect whom Y.C. Wong studied under at the Illinois Institute of Technology in Chicago born?

 He is commonly referred to and was addressed as Mies, his surname.  Along with Le Corbusier, Walter Gropius and Frank Lloyd Wright, he is widely regarded as one of the pioneers of modernist architecture. Ludwig Mies van der Rohe ( ; ] ; born Maria Ludwig Michael Mies; March 27, 1886 – August 17, 1969) was a German-American architect. <SEP> Roscoe Harold Zook (21 May 1889 – 17 April 1949) was an American architect best known for his work in suburban Chicago, Illinois.  He received a degree in architecture from the Armour Institute of Technology (now Illinois Institute of Technology, or IIT) in 1914.  In 1916 Zook married his first wife, Mildred Barnard.  They divorced in the late 1930s.  They had one son, Harold Barnard Zook, who followed in his father's footsteps to become an architect in Corona del Mar, California.  In the early 1940s, Zook married his second wife, Florence (Barkey) Nissen, whom he met through mutual friends (and clients).  Zook died in April 1949, just short of his 60th birthday. <SEP>  After immigrating to the United States he furthered his study under Ludwig Mies van der Rohe at the Illinois Institute of Technology in Chicago. Yau-chun (Y.C.) Wong (1921–2000) was a Chinese-born American architect who practiced primarily in Chicago, Illinois.  Wong was born in Canton, Guangdong, China and earned a bachelor's degree in the Department of Architecture, National Central University (now Southeast University School of Architecture) in 1945.  In 1951 he earned a master's degree and worked under Mies van der Rohe until 1959 when he started his own practice.  Wong became known for his Atrium Houses during the 1960s. <SEP> Vincent Wong (, born 7 July 1983) is a Hong Kong TVB actor and singer.  Wong studied graphic design at the Hong Kong Art School, and worked as a designer before he was scouted by a talent agent in 2004.  On March 28, 2005, Wong debuted as a singer under the record label Neway Star with his first single "訊號 (Signal)".  Wong released one album with Neway.
Question: Did the Battle of Pusan Perimeter or the Battle of Peleliu happen first?

The Battle of Peleliu, codenamed Operation Stalemate II by the United States military, was fought between the U.S. and the Empire of Japan during the Mariana & Palau Campaign of World War II, from September to November 1944, on the island of Peleliu. <SEP> The First Battle of Naktong Bulge was an engagement between United States and North Korean forces early in the Korean War from August 5–19, 1950 in the vicinity of Yongsan (Yeongsan, Changnyeong county) and the Naktong River in South Korea.  It was a part of the Battle of Pusan Perimeter, and was one of several large engagements fought simultaneously.  The battle ended in a victory for the United States after large numbers of US reinforcements destroyed an attacking North Korean division. <SEP> Logistics in the Battle of Pusan Perimeter (August 4 – September 15, 1950) during the Korean War played a decisive role in the battle.  Efficient logistics, the management of personnel and materiel, supported United Nations (UN) supply lines while the North Koreans' routes of supply were steadily reduced and cut off.  UN logistics improved throughout the Battle of Inchon and the defeat of the North Korean army at Pusan. <SEP>  It was one of the first major engagements of the Korean War. The Battle of Pusan Perimeter was a large-scale battle between United Nations and North Korean forces lasting from August 4 to September 18, 1950.  An army of 140,000 UN troops, having been pushed to the brink of defeat, were rallied to make a final stand against the invading North Korean army, 98,000 men strong.
Question: Approximately how far southeast of Memphis Tennessee is the college which owns and operates WURC (88.1 FM) locates?

WCRX (88.1 FM) is a radio station based in Chicago, Illinois.  WCRX 88.1FM is a Non-commercial campus radio station owned and operated by Columbia College Chicago.  Located at 33 East Congress in Chicago Columbia College Chicago owns the station's FCC license and facilities.  The station is run by Columbia College Chicago students and is operated by the school's radio department.  WCRX was bought from the University of Illinois at Chicago in the 1980s.  WCRX provides music, news, sports, and community affairs programming. <SEP> WURC (88.1 FM), is a National Public Radio member station in Holly Springs, Mississippi, United States, owned and operated by Rust College. <SEP> KJMS (101.1 FM) is an urban adult contemporary radio station in Memphis Tennessee, and serving the Mid-South, area, owned by iHeartMedia, Inc..  The station's studios are located in Southeast Memphis, and the transmitter site is in North Memphis. <SEP>  Located approximately 35 miles southeast of Memphis, Tennessee, it is the second-oldest private college in the state. Rust College is a historically black liberal arts college located in Holly Springs, Mississippi.  Affiliated with the United Methodist Church, it is one of ten historically black colleges and universities (HBCUs) founded before 1868 that is still operating.
Question: Between René Crevel and Mario Vargas Llosa, who was born earlier?

 Vargas Llosa is one of Latin America's most significant novelists and essayists, and one of the leading writers of his generation.  Some critics consider him to have had a larger international impact and worldwide audience than any other writer of the Latin American Boom.  In 2010 he won the Nobel Prize in Literature, "for his cartography of structures of power and his trenchant images of the individual's resistance, revolt, and defeat." Jorge Mario Pedro Vargas Llosa, 1st Marquis of Vargas Llosa (born March 28, 1936), more commonly known as Mario Vargas Llosa ( ; ] ), is a Peruvian writer, politician, journalist, essayist and college professor. <SEP> General elections were held in Peru on 8 April 1990, with a second round of the presidential elections on 10 June.  The run-off was between favorite, novelist Mario Vargas Llosa leading a coalition of economically liberal parties collectively known as the Democratic Front and political underdog Alberto Fujimori of the populist and more moderate Cambio 90.  Vargas Llosa won the first round with a fairly low number of the votes, but alienated much of the electorate with a comprehensive privatisation agenda, bolstering the allegedly unelectable Fujimori.  Fujimori eventually won a landslide victory and would remain president for ten years until he was ousted in 2000. <SEP> René Crevel (] ; 10 August 1900 – 18 June 1935) was a French writer involved with the surrealist movement. <SEP> The Time of the Hero (original title: "La ciudad y los perros", literally "The City and the Dogs", 1963) is a 1963 novel by Peruvian writer Mario Vargas Llosa, who won the Nobel Prize in 2010.  It was Vargas Llosa's first novel and is set among the cadets at the Leoncio Prado Military Academy in Lima, which he attended as a teenager.  The novel portrays the school so scathingly that its leadership burned a large number of copies and condemned the book as Ecuadorian propaganda against Peru.
Question: Stay never reached #1, staying behind the song created by the singer-songwriter of what nationality?

"Stay" is a song recorded by American country music duo Sugarland.  It was released in September 2007 as the fourth and final single from their album "Enjoy the Ride" (see 2006 in country music).  Overall, the song is the group's eighth single to enter the "Billboard" Hot Country Songs charts, where it reached a peak position of #2 for four weeks, stuck behind Taylor Swift's "Our Song", and has become their signature song.  The music video for "Stay" was ranked #10 on CMT's 100 Greatest Videos. <SEP> New Zealand nationality law (Raraunga Aotearoa in Māori) determines who is and who is not a New Zealand citizen.  The status of New Zealand citizenship was created on 1 January 1949 by the "British Nationality and New Zealand Citizenship Act 1948".  Prior to this date, New Zealanders were only British subjects and New Zealand had the same nationality legislation as the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth countries (see also British nationality law). <SEP> The discography of UK-based pop-rock project Shakespears Sister consists of five studio albums, two compilation albums, 3 video albums, and 18 singles.  Originally a solo act consisting of ex-Bananarama member Siobhan Fahey, it eventually evolved into a duo between Fahey and Marcella Detroit.  They released their debut studio album "Sacred Heart" in 1989, which reached #9 on the UK Albums Chart and was certified gold by the BPI.  The album's lead single, double A Side "Break My Heart / Heroine" did not chart, the second single however, "You're History", reached #7 on the UK Singles Chart, and managed similar top 20 success internationally.  Their next three singles, "Run Silent", "Dirty Mind", and "Goodbye Cruel World" (the lead single from their second album "Hormonally Yours"), all failed to peak within the UK top 50.  The second single from "Hormonally Yours", "Stay" was the group's first and only #1, staying at the top position for 8 weeks.  The song also reached #1 in Ireland and Sweden, and peaked within the top 5 in several other territories.  "Hormonally Yours" peaked at #3 in the UK and was certified double platinum, and reached similar success in international territories. <SEP> Taylor Alison Swift (born December 13, 1989) is an American singer-songwriter.  One of the leading contemporary recording artists, she is known for narrative songs about her personal life, which have received widespread media coverage.
Question: Eobard Thawne was a fictional supervillain in comic books by which company?

 Each iteration is an enemy of the hero known as The Flash. Reverse-Flash is a name which has been used by several fictional supervillains in American comic books published by DC Comics. <SEP> Eobard Thawne, otherwise known as Professor Zoom and the Reverse-Flash, is a fictional supervillain appearing in comic books published by DC Comics.  He serves as the archenemy of Barry Allen (the second superhero to be called the Flash), a descendant of Malcolm Thawne, and a maternal forefather of Bart Allen, Thaddeus Thawne and Owen Mercer in the DC Universe. <SEP> Bloodshed (real name Wyndell Dichinson) is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.  It is also the name of a supervillain in Marvel's Razorline imprint, as well as a character in comics from an acquired company, Malibu Comics. <SEP> Amazo is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics.  The character first appeared in "The Brave and the Bold" #30 (June 1960) and was created by Gardner Fox and Murphy Anderson.  Debuting in the Silver Age of Comic Books, the character has appeared in comic books and other DC Comics-related products, including animated television series, trading cards and video games.
Question: Who founded the oldest wildlife and habitat conservation organization that lists the ole in the Horn Buck as the second largest non-typical white-tailed deer of all time?

 The club was named in honor of hunter-heroes of the day, Daniel Boone and Davy Crockett, whom the club's founders viewed as pioneering men who hunted extensively while opening the American frontier, but realized the consequences of overharvesting game.  In addition to authoring a famous "fair chase" statement of hunter ethics, the club worked for the expansion and protection of Yellowstone National Park and the establishment of American conservation in general. The Boone and Crockett Club is North America's oldest wildlife and habitat conservation organization, founded in the United States in 1887 by Theodore Roosevelt.  The Club and its members were also responsible for the elimination of commercial market hunting, creation of the National Park and National Forest Services, National Wildlife Refuge system, wildlife reserves, and funding for conservation, all under the umbrella of what is known today as the North American Model of Wildlife Conservation. <SEP>  The buck’s antlers score 328 2/8 non-typical points.  The name of the buck derives from the mysterious hole in the buck’s right antler.  It was later claimed by eyewitness, George Winters, to be caused from a piece of chain-link fence that pierced the antler shortly before it died. The Hole in the Horn Buck is officially listed as the second largest non-typical white-tailed deer of all time by the Boone and Crockett Club. <SEP> This is a list of Idaho wildlife management areas.  The U.S. state of Idaho current has 32 wildlife management areas, all managed by the Idaho Department of Fish and Game.  Wildlife management areas (WMA) are established to protect habitat for wildlife and provide opportunities for hunting, fishing, and other public enjoyment of wildlife.  The species of interest for each WMA varies from big game, such as elk, moose, and mule and white-tailed deer, to upland game (such as ring-necked pheasant) and waterfowl, including a variety of ducks and Canada geese. <SEP> The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) has a number of programs aimed at Mission blue butterfly habitat conservation, which include lands traditionally inhabited by the Mission blue butterfly, an endangered species.  A recovery plan, drawn up by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service in 1984, outlined the need to protect Mission blue habitat and to repair habitat damaged by urbanization, off highway vehicle traffic, and invasion by exotic, non-native plants.  An example of the type of work being done by governmental and citizen agencies can be found at the Marin Headlands in the Golden Gate National Recreation Area.  In addition, regular wildfires have opened new habitat conservation opportunities as well as damaging existing ones.
Question: What rock band, formed in 2002 at Wesleyan University, recorded a new version of their track "Time to Pretend" on their 2007-2008 album?

The discography of American rock band Bear Hands consists of three studio albums, two extended plays (EPs), and eight singles.  Bear Hands was formed in 2006 while band members Dylan Rau met Ted Feldman attended Wesleyan University, and were later joined by Loper and Orscher through their previous bands, who were involved in the local hardcore punk scene. <SEP>  It currently consists of Andrew VanWyngarden (lead vocals, guitar, keyboards, bass guitar, drums, percussion) and Ben Goldwasser (vocals, keyboards, guitar, percussion).  In the live lineup it consists of VanWyngarden, Goldwasser, Will Berman (drums, percussion, harmonica, backing vocals), Matt Asti (bass guitar, backing vocals), James Richardson (lead guitar, keyboards, backing vocals) and Hank Sullivant (guitar, keyboards). MGMT is an American psychedelic rock band formed in 2002 at Wesleyan University. <SEP> The discography of MGMT, a Connecticut-based indie rock group, consists of three studio albums, one compilation album, four extended plays, eleven singles (including one as a featured artist) and fourteen music videos. Originally known under the name The Management, the group was founded in 2002 by Andrew VanWyngarden and Ben Goldwasser during their freshman year as art students at Wesleyan University in Middletown, Connecticut.  After graduating and changing the band's name to MGMT, they released an EP titled "Time to Pretend" in 2005 on the independent record label Cantora Records; music videos were recorded for two of the EP's songs, "Boogie Down" and "Destrokk".  The critical success of the EP and extensive touring brought the group to the attention of Columbia Records, which signed them in 2006. <SEP> Time to Pretend is the second EP by the American rock band MGMT, released on August 30, 2005 by Cantora Records and made available on iTunes.  At the time this was recorded they were still known as "The Management".  New versions of the tracks "Time to Pretend" and "Kids" were later released on MGMT's debut album "Oracular Spectacular" (2007–2008).
Question: Which state is the maker of Turbo Drop located in?

Turbo SIM card (also known as TurboSIM) is considered to be the forerunner of a large family of "Dual SIM" devices (HyperCard, HyperSIM, China3GPP, StealthSim, MagicSIMetc.)  that piggyback on a mobile telephone SIM card to alter its normal operation.  It was introduced on December 1, 2004 by BLADOX, located in Prague, Czech Republic.  It is a very thin device with a 9mm by 9mm microprocessor mounted in the top right corner, with maker's name BLADOX in gold letters on its black PCB.  It is pressed on top of a normal SIM card (with some plastic cut off) in such a way that it is still small enough to be inserted into the SIM card slot of any GSM phone.  Without the TurboSIM, the original SIM card is usable as before. <SEP> New Hampshire is a state located in the Northeastern United States.  This is a list of the 221 towns and 13 cities in the U.S. state of New Hampshire.  New Hampshire is organized along the New England town model, where the state is nearly completely incorporated and divided into towns, some of which the state has designated as "cities".  For each town/city, the table lists the county to which it belongs, its date of incorporation, its population according to the 2010 census, its form of government, and its principal villages.  Cities are indicated in boldface.  Cities and towns are treated identically under state law.  Cities are just towns that dropped the town meeting form of government in favor of a city form by special act of the New Hampshire General Court.  However, since 1979, changing the form of governance no longer confers city status.  Towns may drop the town meeting by local vote and adopt a new charter for a representative government, such as a council-manager form, and retain their status as a town.  Several of the higher-population towns have already done so. <SEP>  The current tallest Turbo Drop installation in operation is Supreme Scream at Knott's Berry Farm in Buena Park, California. Turbo Drop is a type of tower-based amusement ride manufactured by S&S Worldwide, similar to the company's Space Shot. <SEP> Supreme Scream is a drop tower located at Knott's Berry Farm in Buena Park, CA, USA and was designed and manufactured by S&S Worldwide, Inc. of Utah.
Question: Hoosier Lottery includes the sale of the lottery game offered by how many states?

Powerball is an American lottery game offered by 44 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico and the US Virgin Islands.  It is coordinated by the Multi-State Lottery Association (MUSL), a nonprofit organization formed by an agreement with US lotteries.  Powerball's minimum advertised jackpot is $40 million (annuity); Powerball's annuity is paid in 30 graduated installments or winners may choose a lump sum payment instead.  One lump sum payment will be less than the total of the 30 annual payments because of the time value of money. <SEP> Mark Patrick Storen (born c. 1959), better known by his professional name Mark Patrick, is an American radio personality based in Indianapolis.  Starting out on satellite radio, he was part of MLB Network Radio as the co-host of "Baseball This Morning" along with Buck Martinez and Larry Bowa .  Patrick also hosted the Hoosier Lottery television game show Hoosier Millionaire for 14 years.  Patrick also had a nationally syndicated morning show on Fox Sports Radio for a few years.  Patrick was primary sports anchor for WISH-TV from 1990 to 1998. <SEP> The Hoosier Lottery is the official state lottery of Indiana, and is the only US lottery that uses the state's nickname as its official name.  It is a member of the Multi-State Lottery Association (MUSL).  The Hoosier Lottery sells scratch-off tickets; its draw games include Mega Millions, Hoosier Lotto, Powerball, Cash 5, and Poker Lotto. <SEP> Wintario was the first lottery game offered by the Ontario Lottery Corporation in Ontario, Canada.
Question: 432 Park Avenue and One Vanderbilt, are skyscrapers in which city?

 Proposed by New York City mayor Bill de Blasio and developer SL Green Realty as part of a planned Midtown East rezoning, the tower will stand next to Grand Central Terminal. One Vanderbilt (also One Vanderbilt Place) is a skyscraper under construction in New York City on the corner of 42nd Street and Vanderbilt Avenue in midtown Manhattan, New York City. <SEP> New York City, the most populous city in the United States, is home to over 6486 completed high rise building of at least 35 meters, of which at least 113 completed are taller than 600 ft . The tallest building in New York is One World Trade Center, which rises 1776 ft .  The 104-story skyscraper also stands as the tallest building in the United States, the tallest building in the Western Hemisphere, and the sixth-tallest building in the world.  The second-tallest building in the city is 432 Park Avenue, standing at 1396 ft , and the third-tallest is the 102-story Empire State Building in Midtown Manhattan, which was finished in 1931 and rises to 1250 ft , increased to 1454 ft by its antenna.  It is the fifth-tallest building in the United States and the 25th-tallest building in the world. <SEP> 383 Madison Avenue is an office building owned and occupied by JP Morgan Chase in New York City on a full block bound by Madison Avenue and Vanderbilt Avenue between East 46th and 47th Streets.  Formerly known as the Bear Stearns Building, it housed the world headquarters of the now-defunct Bear Stearns from the building's completion until Bear's collapse and sale to JPMorgan Chase in 2008.  The building now houses the New York offices for J.P. Morgan's investment banking division, which formerly occupied 277 Park Avenue.  Both 383 Madison and 277 Park are adjacent to JPMorgan Chase's world headquarters at 270 Park Avenue. <SEP>  Originally proposed to be 1300 ft in 2011, the structure topped out at 1396 ft . 432 Park Avenue is a residential skyscraper in New York City that overlooks Central Park.  It was developed by CIM Group and features 104 condominium apartments.  Construction began in 2012 and was completed on December 23, 2015.
Question: In which month of 2010 did the bowling competitions at Bolera Caribe end?

The 21st Central American and Caribbean Games (Spanish: "XXI Juegos Centroamericanos y del Caribe, Mayagüez 2010") took place in Mayagüez, Puerto Rico, from 18 July 2010 to 1 August 2010. <SEP>  The venue is located at the intersection of PR-506 and PR-52.  The Center is owned by "Bolera Caribe, Inc.", a private company. Bolera Caribe is a bowling center located in barrio Coto Laurel in the municipality of Ponce, Puerto Rico, where bowling competitions for the 2010 Central American and Caribbean Games (CACG) were held.  The bowling center was inaugurated in November 2004. <SEP> The traditional Clásico Internacional del Caribe or Caribbean Derby is the thoroughbred Grade I stakes race in Latin America for three-year-old thoroughbred horses, held on the month of December.  The current holder of the title is the Panamanian Calinico.  The race features the best 3 year old colts and fillies from the countries which are members of the Confederacion Hipica del Caribe. <SEP> Seguidillas boleras, or simply boleras, is a "palo" (style) of flamenco music based on the seguidilla poetic form and the Spanish dance known as bolero.  It is considered a member of the "cante chico" family of palos.  The term "boleras" was popularized around 1812-13 to designate female dancers who performed boleros.  Their particular style gave rise to the bolera school of dance, which was prevalent in Spain throughout the 19th century.  To distinguish the sung boleros from the dance itself, the term "seguidilla bolera" is used.  Towards the end of the 19th century, the bolero form was incorporated into the flamenco repertoire as a new "palo".
Question: Life Technologies Corp. v. Promega Corp. was a case decided by the Chief Justice that took his seat on what date?

American Insurance Company v. 356 Bales of Cotton, 26 U.S. 511 (1828) , was a case decided by the Supreme Court of the United States.  The case involved the validity of a local court established by Congress in the Florida Territory whose judges lacked life tenure, as mandated by Article III of the Constitution.  Chief Justice John Marshall upheld the courts on the basis of Congress's broad power to enact local laws for territories under Article IV, Section 3, Clause 2 of the Constitution.  The case was later discussed in "Dred Scott v. Sandford", where Chief Justice Roger Taney distinguished it in holding that Congress could not ban slavery within a territory. <SEP> John Glover Roberts Jr. (born January 27, 1955) is the 17th and current Chief Justice of the United States.  He took his seat on September 29, 2005, having been nominated by President George W. Bush after the death of chief justice William Rehnquist.  He has been described as having a conservative judicial philosophy in his jurisprudence. <SEP> Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317 (1986), was a case decided by the United States Supreme Court, written by then-Associate Justice William Rehnquist.  In "Celotex", the Court held that a party moving for summary judgment need only show that the opposing party lacks evidence sufficient to support its case. <SEP> Life Technologies Corp. v. Promega Corp., 580 U.S. ___ (2017), was a case in which the United States Supreme Court clarified the application of the Patent Act of 1952 to the sale of components of patented inventions in foreign markets.  Chief Justice John Roberts took no part in the decision of the case.  In an opinion written by Associate Justice Sonia Sotomayor, the Court held that the sale of a "single component" in a foreign market "does not constitute a substantial portion of the components that can give rise to liability under [the Patent Act of 1952]."  Justice Samuel Alito wrote an opinion concurring in part and concurring in the judgment, in which he was joined Justice Clarence Thomas.
Question: Man from God's Country is an American Western film, released in which year, starring George Montgomery and Randy Stuart, born as Elizabeth Shaubell, was an American actress in film and television?

George Montgomery (born George Montgomery Letz, August 29, 1916 – December 12, 2000) was an American actor, painter, sculptor, furniture craftsman, and stuntman who is best known as an actor in Western film and television. <SEP> Randy Stuart, born as Elizabeth Shaubell (October 24, 1924 – July 20, 1996), was an American actress in film and television.  A familiar face in several popular films of the 1940s and 1950s, and later in Western-themed television series, she is perhaps best remembered as Louise Carey, the wife of Scott Carey, played by Grant Williams, in "The Incredible Shrinking Man" (1957), a sci-fi classic named in 2009 as “culturally, historically or aesthetically” significant to be preserved for all time in the Library of Congress's National Film Registry. <SEP> Fort Ti is a 1953 American 3-D Western film directed by William Castle, and starring George Montgomery and Joan Vohs.  Written by Robert E. Kent, the film is the first Western to be released in 3-D and the first 3-D feature to be released in Technicolor by a major studio.  "Fort Ti" was produced by Esskay Pictures Corporation, and was distributed by Columbia Pictures in the United States. <SEP> Man from God's Country is a 1959 American Western film starring George Montgomery and Randy Stuart.
Question: Zhuhai and Zhangzhou, are located in which country?

Zhuhai ( , ; Yale: "Jyūhói"; literally: "Pearl Sea") is a prefecture-level city on the southern coast of Guangdong province in China.  Located in the Pearl River Delta, Zhuhai borders Jiangmen to the northwest, Zhongshan to the north, and Macau to the south.  Zhuhai was one of the original Special Economic Zones established in the 1980s.  Zhuhai is also one of China's premier tourist destinations, being called the Chinese Riviera.  While the city is located in the traditionally Cantonese-speaking region of Guangdong Province, a significant portion of population is now made up of Mandarin speaking economic migrants originally from inland provinces. <SEP>  The prefecture around the city proper comprises the southeast corner of the province, facing the Taiwan Strait and surrounding the prefecture of Xiamen.  During the 2010 census, the entire area of Zhangzhou was home to 4,809,983 inhabitants. Zhangzhou, formerly romanized as Changchow, is a prefecture-level city in Fujian Province, China.  Along with the 1.9m people of central Xiamen, its urban districts of Longwen and Xiangcheng, together with Longhai, form a single metropolitan area of about 5 million people .
Question: What country features Guignolet, and the store whose major shareholder is Rallye SA?

It is widely available in France, including at supermarkets such as "Casino" and others, but is not widely available internationally. <SEP> CMT Cross Country is a television show broadcast on Country Music Television and Palladia that pairs two country music artists together.  Each episode of CMT Cross Country features a different set of stars playing together.  It is similar in format to "CMT Crossroads", except that in this series, both of the two artists are predominantly known for their country music contributions, as opposed to "Crossroads", where one of the two artists is from outside the traditional country genre. <SEP> Groupe Casino (or Casino Guichard-Perrachon) is a French mass retailer with operations around the world.  The company is listed on the NYSE Euronext Paris stock exchange and its majority shareholder is Rallye SA. <SEP> The Great Edinburgh International Cross Country is an annual cross country running competition that takes place every January in Edinburgh, Scotland.  It is one of the competitions in the Great Run series of athletics events and is held alongside the Great Winter Run 5 kilometres mass participation race.  The event was first held in Edinburgh in 2005 after the city was awarded the Great North Cross Country which relocated from Durham.  The Great Edinburgh International Cross Country features three professional races: the men's 8 km race, the women's 6 km race, and the 4x1km relay.  It is an IAAF permit meeting, which means that performances can be used to qualify for the annual IAAF World Cross Country Championships.
Question: Who directed a 2003 film starring Moon So-ri?

The President's Barber () is a 2004 South Korean film directed by Im Chan-sang.  It follows a barber, his wife, and their only son through four decades of tumultuous Korean history.  Much as in "Forrest Gump", we see important moments in South Korean history through the eyes of the titular barber, who is drafted to be the official barber of President Park Chung-hee.  The role of the barber is played by Song Kang-ho and Moon So-ri plays his wife. <SEP>  She is best known for her acclaimed leading roles in "Oasis" (2002) and "A Good Lawyer's Wife" (2003). Moon So-ri (born July 2, 1974) is a South Korean actress, film director and screenwriter. <SEP> Oasis () is a 2002 South Korean film directed by Lee Chang-dong.  This is Lee's third feature film, and the last one he directed before his stint as South Korea's Minister of Culture.  The film's plot tells about the difficult romance between a mildly mentally disabled man who has just been released from jail after a two and a half year sentence for involuntary manslaughter and a woman with severe cerebral palsy.  Starring in these roles are the couple from Lee Chang-dong's previous film "Peppermint Candy"; Sol Kyung-gu and Moon So-ri.  The movie also shows how the two main characters are treated by their families and perceived by the people around them. <SEP> A Good Lawyer's Wife () is a 2003 South Korean film written and directed by Im Sang-soo.  The film is about the various affairs of members of a dysfunctional South Korean family.
Question: Who is the president of an Australian College established in 2006 in the city of Adelaide?

 Prior to his appointment in 2013, Bolongaita held various senior roles in international development positions in the Asia-Pacific region.  In his academic career, Bolongaita has taught at the Elliott School for International Studies at George Washington University, the National University of Singapore and the Asian Institute of Management. Emiliano Bolongaita is the executive director of Carnegie Mellon University Australia.  He has written various academic papers on corruption and is co-editor of "Challenging Corruption in Asia: Case Studies and a Framework for Action" published by the World Bank in 2004.  Bolongaita has a PhD in Government and International Studies and Masters in International Peace Studies from the University of Notre Dame, Indiana, USA. <SEP> The Queensland Theological College (QTC) is a theological college in Queensland, Australia.  Based in Brisbane, it is the training college of the Presbyterian Church of Queensland and takes a Reformed Evangelical or Reformed Protestant stance.  The college was established in 1876 and has been known as the Presbyterian Theological Hall, the Reformed College of Ministries and the Consortium of Reformed Colleges.  It adopted its current name in 2006.  The current Principal is Dr Gary Millar who succeeded Bruce W. Winter in 2012.  Millar is also the Chairman of The Gospel Coalition Australia (TGCA).  Other full-time lecturers at QTC include Andrew Bain (Church History), Mark Baddeley (Systematic Theology), Douglas Green (Old Testament), Nick Brennan (New Testament) and Wesley Redgen (New Testament and Greek) QTC is a member institution of the Australian College of Theology <SEP> The Bible College of South Australia (BCSA), formerly known as the Adelaide Bible Institute, is an interdenominational and evangelical Bible college in Adelaide, South Australia.  It offers courses accredited by the Australian College of Theology.  The college's particular focus is on teaching "theology for ministry" and seeing men and women trained to serve in Christian ministry "in Adelaide, South Australia and beyond". <SEP> Carnegie Mellon University Australia is the Australian campus of Carnegie Mellon University's H. John Heinz III College established in 2006 in the city centre of Adelaide, South Australia.