winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: The Pangaea Expedition is a worldwide voyage led by a South African-born Swiss adventurer who studied what at Stellenbosch University?

 Mike Horn will also be joined, at various points in his journey, by twelve young adults between the ages of 13 and 20.  The young adults will be native to every continent, excluding Antarctica.  It is an economic study scheduled to run from 2008 to 2011.  It is believed that when accomplished, the world will better understand the climate crisis. The Pangaea Expedition is a worldwide voyage led by Mike Horn. <SEP> Mike Horn (born 16 July 1966) is a South African-born Swiss professional explorer and adventurer.  Born in Johannesburg, South Africa he currently resides in Château d'Oex, Switzerland.  He studied Human Movement Science at Stellenbosch University in Western Cape, South Africa.  Horn is currently undertaking his latest expedition Pole2Pole, a two-year circumnavigation of the globe via the two poles. <SEP> Snellius Expedition is oceanology expedition whose organized by Dutch with emphasis on the fields of geology and oceanography in the waters of eastern Indonesia.  This expedition is famous in the world and is the largest oceanological expedition ever undertaken in these waters.  The expedition was conducted by the Dutch navy ship, named HMS Willebrord Snell, according to the name of a Dutch mathematician, Prof. Willebrord Snell who is a lot of merit in the field of shipping.  The expedition was led by Dr. P.M. van Riel and sea voyage led by Lieutenant F. Pinke.  This study took place from July 27, 1929 until 25 November 1930. <SEP> Bongani Ndodana-Breen is a South African-born composer, musician and cultural activist.  He was born in 1975 in Queenstown, South Africa and is a member of the Xhosa clan.  He is often referred to by his Xhosa paternal ancestral name("isiduko"), as Rhadebe.  He was educated at St. Andrew's College and Rhodes University in Grahamstown and studied composition in Stellenbosch under Roelof Temmingh.
Question: The "Gentleman's Intermission" episode of the television comedy series "30 Rock" guest starred an American actress who made her film debut in what low-budget film?

"Do-Over" is the first episode of the third season of the American television comedy series "30 Rock", and the thirty-seventh episode overall.  It was written by the series' creator, executive producer and lead actress, Tina Fey and directed by series producer Don Scardino.  The episode originally aired on the National Broadcasting Company (NBC) network in the United States on October 30, 2008.  Guest stars in this episode include Will Arnett, Marceline Hugot, and Megan Mullally. <SEP>  It was written by co-executive producer John Riggi and directed by series producer Don Scardino.  The episode originally aired on the National Broadcasting Company (NBC) network in the United States on November 4, 2010. "Gentleman's Intermission" is the of the fifth season of the American television comedy series "30 Rock", and the 86th overall episode of the series.  Elizabeth Banks and Buck Henry guest star in this episode, and there are cameo appearances by Ann Curry, Lester Holt, and Meredith Vieira. <SEP> Angelina Jolie is an American actress and filmmaker.  As a child, she made her screen debut in the 1982 comedy film "Lookin' to Get Out", acting alongside her father Jon Voight.  Eleven years later she appeared in her next feature, the low-budget film "Cyborg 2", a commercial failure.  She then starred as a teenage hacker in the 1995 science fiction thriller "Hackers", which went on to be a cult film despite performing poorly at the box-office.  Jolie's career prospects improved with a supporting role in the made-for-television film "George Wallace" (1997), for which she received the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Television Film.  She made her breakthrough the following year in HBO's television film "Gia" (1998).  For her performance in the title role of fashion model Gia Carangi, she won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Television Film. <SEP>  Banks made her film debut in the low-budget independent film "Surrender Dorothy" (1998), and is known for her roles in such films as "Wet Hot American Summer" (2001), Sam Raimi's "Spider-Man" trilogy (2002–2007), "Seabiscuit" (2003), "The 40-Year-Old Virgin" (2005), "Zack and Miri Make a Porno" (2008), "Role Models" (2008), "The Next Three Days" (2010), "Pitch Perfect" (2012), "The Lego Movie" (2014), and "The Hunger Games" film series (2012–2015). Elizabeth Irene Banks (née Mitchell; February 10, 1974) is an American actress, director, and producer.  In 2014, she portrayed Melinda Ledbetter, the girlfriend and later wife of the Beach Boys co-founder Brian Wilson, in the biographical drama "Love & Mercy" and made her directorial debut with "Pitch Perfect 2", whose $69M opening weekend gross set a record for a first-time director.
Question: Which single by Billy Joel was released first, The Entertainer or Piano Man?

Piano Man is the second studio album by the American singer-songwriter Billy Joel, released on November 9, 1973.  Joel's first recording with Columbia Records, "Piano Man" emerged from legal difficulties with his former label, Family Productions, and became his breakthrough album.  However, the Family Productions print logo was used until 1986. <SEP> "Piano Man" is the first single released by Billy Joel.  It was released on November 2, 1973, and has been included on several subsequent albums.  Joel's first major hit and his signature song, the song peaked at #25 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 chart in April 1974.  In 2016, the Library of Congress selected "Piano Man" for preservation in the National Recording Registry for its "cultural, historic, or artistic significance." <SEP> Piano Man: The Very Best of Billy Joel is a greatest hits album, by Billy Joel, originally released on 15 November 2004 on its own, but the album was re-released on 10 July 2006, with a DVD also in the package.  The CD contains 18 of his biggest hits, and the DVD contains 10 videos (some of which are live). <SEP>  The song peaked at #34 on the US charts, a Top 40 hit for Joel that year.  The song is a cynical and somewhat satirical look at the fleeting fame of a musician and fickle public tastes ("Today I am your champion / I may have won your hearts / But I know the game / You'll forget my name / And I won't be here / in another year / if I don't stay on the charts"); this theme would be examined in the later song "It's Still Rock and Roll to Me".  Another verse in the song references the shortening of Joel's song, "Piano Man", from 5 minutes and 38 seconds to 3 minutes and 5 seconds to fit a radio slot, referenced by the lyrics "It was a beautiful song, / but it ran too long / If you're gonna have a hit, you gotta make it fit / So they cut it down to 3:05."  Additionally, the timing printed on the label of the 7" release of "The Entertainer" was 3:05, although the actual 45 length was 3:11 (while the album length was 3:41).  In the single version, Verse 3 (which starts at 1:02 in the album version) is edited out, and Verse 2 (which starts at 0:40) contains a steel guitar in its second half, which is actually featured in the second half of the "third" verse in the album version; indeed, on the single mix, the instrumental crescendo of the album version is anticipated by bringing the fuller instrumentation of Verse 3 under the vocals of Verse 2.  As a result of this, the slightly emptier original instrumentation of Verse 2 (which includes a downward slide on the synth) and the vocals of Verse 3 are completely omitted, while the instrumentation of Verse 3 (featuring the steel guitar) does appear, but earlier. "The Entertainer" is a single by singer Billy Joel released as the only single from his 1974 album "Streetlife Serenade".
Question: Ozothamnus and Macropidia can both be found where?

Ozothamnus costatifructum is an uncommon plant in the daisy family, found in Tasmania. <SEP> Ozothamnus is a genus of plants found in Australia, New Zealand and New Caledonia. <SEP> Macropidia fuliginosa, the sole species of genus Macropidia, is a perennial rhizomatous flowering plant.  Commonly known as the black kangaroo paw, it is endemic to Southwest Australia, specifically from Perth to Geraldton in the north of the region. <SEP> Haemodoraceae is a family of perennial herbaceous flowering plants with 14 genera and 102 known species.  It is sometimes known as the "bloodwort family".  Primarily a Southern Hemisphere family, they are found in South Africa, Australia and New Guinea, and in the Americas (from SE U.S.A. to tropical South America).  Perhaps the best known are the widely cultivated and unusual kangaroo paws from Australia, of the two closely related genera "Anigozanthos" and "Macropidia".
Question: What is the home ground of the Pakistani professional cricket franchise, the Lahore Qalandars, who are currently captained by Brendon McCullum and coached by South African cricket coach and former player who worked on the mental conditioning of the India team?

 He has worked as the physical fitness trainer for the South Africa cricket team and the Western Province rugby team. Patrick Anthony Howard 'Paddy' Upton (born 5 November 1968) is a South African cricket coach and former player.  He has worked as the mental conditioning coach of the India team which became number 1 in the world test rankings and won the ICC World Cup in 2011.  He worked as Performance Director of the South Africa team from 2011-2014, during which time they became the first team to simultaneously hold the world number 1 ranking in all three formats of the game.  He was the head coach of the Rajasthan Royals team in the Indian Premier League from 2012-2015.  Upton is currently the head coach of the Sydney Thunder cricket team in the Australian Big Bash League, and has also been appointed as the head coach of Lahore Qalandars for the Pakistan Super League and now he is the head coach of IPL team Delhi Daredevils. <SEP> The Durban Qalandars is a professional franchise Twenty20 cricket team of the T20 Global League in South Africa, which represents the city of Durban.  It is owned by Fawad Rana, a Pakistani businessman who also owns the Lahore Qalandars franchise in Pakistan Super League.  The marquee player of Durban Qalandars is Hashim Amla.  The team logo is similar to Lahore Qalandars logo. <SEP> The Lahore Qalandars is a franchise cricket team that represents Lahore in the Pakistan Super League.  They are one of the five teams that had a competition in the 2017 Pakistan Super League.  The team was captained by Brendon McCullum, and they won three matches from their eight matches in the PSL 2017.  They stand on fifth position and as a result they were eliminated in group stage. <SEP> The Home ground of the team is Gaddafi Stadium. Lahore Qalandars (Urdu: ‎ ; Punjabi: ; acronym LQ) is a Pakistani professional cricket franchise which plays in the Pakistan Super League. It nominally represents the city of Lahore and the province Punjab in the league.  The team is owned by Qatar Lubricants Company Limited (QALCO). The team is currently captained by Brendon McCullum and coached by Paddy Upton, a former South African cricketer.  Lahore Qalandars was the second most expensive franchise and was one of the few teams sold to an international company.
Question: Joseph Peter Grace was the longest serving CEO of public company and head businessman for the Grace Commission under which President's executive order?

Phillip Alexander (born 4 September 1962) is an English former association footballer and American footballer.  He is now the Chief Executive of Crystal Palace and currently remains the longest serving CEO in English league football. <SEP> Joseph Peter Grace, Sr. (June 9, 1872 – July 15, 1950) was an American businessman, polo player, and owner of Thoroughbred horses in the sport of steeplechase racing. <SEP>  The focus of it was waste and inefficiency in the US Federal government. The Private Sector Survey on Cost Control (PSSCC), commonly referred to as The Grace Commission, was an investigation requested by United States President Ronald Reagan, authorized in Executive Order on June 30, 1982.  Its head, businessman J. Peter Grace, asked the members of that commission to "be bold" and "work like tireless bloodhounds.  Don't leave any stone unturned in your search to root out inefficiency." <SEP>  He was president of the diversified chemical company for 48 years, making him the longest serving CEO of a public company. Joseph Peter Grace (May 25, 1913 – April 19, 1995) was an American industrialist of Irish Catholic heritage.
Question: Which actor, singer, and director introduced a popular song with lyrics by Harold Rome

John Joseph Edward "Jack" Cassidy (March 5, 1927 – December 12, 1976) was an American actor, singer and director of stage, film, and television. <SEP> Mais qu'est-ce que j'ai ?  is a French popular song composed in 1947 by Henri Betti with the lyrics by Édith Piaf.  The English lyrics were written in 1949 by Harold Rome. <SEP>  It was introduced in the show and on the RCA Victor cast album by Jack Cassidy. "Wish You Were Here" is a popular song with music and lyrics by Harold Rome, the title tune from his 1952 show, Wish You Were Here (musical). <SEP> "Miss Marmelstein" is a song composed by Harold Rome, first introduced in the musical "I Can Get It for You Wholesale" by Barbra Streisand in the minor role of secretary Miss Marmelstein.  In the number Miss Marmelstein laments that no one calls her by her first or second name.  The song became the most popular part of the musical.
Question: Vincent Lacrocq is a French model who headlined a campaign in the city of Byblos, which was built by Cronus as the first city in which country?

1001 Fannin is a skyscraper in downtown Houston, Texas.  The building rises 662 ft in height.  It contains 49 floors, and was completed in 1981.  First City Tower currently stands as the 14th-tallest building in the city.  The architectural firm who designed the building was Morris-Aubry, and was built by W. S. Bellows Construction Corporation.  The structure is an example of late-modernist architecture.  The tower, which formerly housed the headquarters of the now-defunct First City National Bank, now serves as the global headquarters of Waste Management, Inc, and the headquarters of Vinson & Elkins.  It also houses the U.S. headquarters of Campus Living Villages. <SEP> Vincent Lacrocq is a French male model, who has headlined the Kenneth Cole campaign by Nathaniel Goldberg, as well as the Missoni, Byblos and Zegna campaigns.  Currently in the Louis Vuitton, Bally and Paul&Joe campaigns; he continues his regular turns in Numero, Arena, ID and Vogue Hommes. <SEP> Byblos, in Arabic Jubayl (Arabic: جبيل‎ ‎   ] ; Phoenician: 𐤂𐤁𐤋 "Gebal"), is a Mediterranean city in the <a href="Mount%20Lebanon%20Governorate">Mount Lebanon Governorate</a>, <a href="Lebanon">Lebanon</a>.  It is believed to have been occupied first between 8800 and 7000 BC, and according to fragments attributed to the semi-legendary pre-Homeric Phoenician priest Sanchuniathon, it was built by Cronus as the first city in Phoenicia.  It is one of the cities suggested as the oldest continuously inhabited city in the world and the site has been continuously inhabited since 5000 BC.  It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. <SEP> Administrative division of the Duchy of Warsaw was based on departments, which were headed by prefects.  It was a solution adopted after the French model, as the entire Duchy was in fact created by Napoleon, and based on French ideas, although the departaments were divided into traditional Polish powiats (counties).  There were six initial departments, which had previously made Kingdom of Prussia’s province of South Prussia (1793/95 - 1807), but after the 1809 Polish–Austrian War, and the Treaty of Schönbrunn, their number increased to ten (as the Duchy territory was expanded following the annexation of West Galicia).  Each department was named after its capital city.
Question: What series is the book of poetry produced by a publishing company with the same name as a 1931 silent film considered part of?

Johnson Publishing Company, Inc. is an American publishing company founded in November 1942 by businessman John H. Johnson.  Headquartered at 200 S. Michigan Avenue in Chicago, Illinois, United States.  Led by its flagship publication, "Ebony", Johnson Publishing is the largest African-American-owned publishing firm in the United States.  Johnson Publishing Company also published "Jet" magazine, a weekly magazine from November 1951 until June 2014.  The company operates a book division, which has published books such as "The New Ebony Cookbook" and the more controversial "". The company produced the 1954 film "The Secret of Selling the Negro Market", which was designed to encourage advertisers to promote their products and services in the African American media.  In 2016, Johnson announced the sale of its publications and the creation of a new publisher by the new owner called "Ebony Media Corp." The specialty cosmetics business will be retained by Johnson. <SEP> Tokyo Chorus (東京の合唱 , Tokyo no kôrasu ) is a 1931 silent film produced by Shochiku Company, directed by Yasujirō Ozu and starring Tokihiko Okada and Emiko Yagumo.  It was based on various stories in the Shoshimin-gai (Middle Class Avenue) series and also shares influences with King Vidor's "The Crowd".  Most of the film takes place in Tokyo during a depression-like time in the beginning of the Shōwa period. <SEP>  It is number twenty three in the Pocket Poets series. Planet News is a book of poetry written by Allen Ginsberg and published by City Lights.  It contains poems written by Ginsberg between 1961 and 1967, many written during his travels to India, Japan, Europe, Africa, and many other places.  Poems in this collection include: <SEP>  The story follows the misadventures of Chaplin's Tramp as he falls in love with a blind girl (Virginia Cherrill) and develops a turbulent friendship with an alcoholic millionaire (Harry Myers). City Lights is a 1931 American pre-Code silent romantic comedy film written, produced, directed by and starring Charlie Chaplin.
Question: In what city were business office an studios for KSGN located between 1958 to 2005?

 It was first launched in 1958 as KPNF which was formed by three professors at La Sierra College (now La Sierra University) in Riverside.  The station has changed its call letters over the years. KSGN ("Keep Sharing the Good News") is a non-commercial based radio station located in Redlands, California, broadcasting to the Riverside, San Bernardino, Palm Springs, Banning areas of the Inland Empire on 89.7 FM and airs a Christian Contemporary music format.  Other call letters included KSDA, KLLU and finally KSGN.  The station's business office and studios were located on the campus of La Sierra University from 1958 to 2005.  In mid 2005 KSGN relocated its business office and studios to a location in Redlands just north of Interstate 10. <SEP>  La Sierra offers undergraduate, graduate and doctoral level degrees and is accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges (WASC) and the Adventist Accrediting Association (AAA). La Sierra University (La Sierra or LSU) is a Seventh-day Adventist non-profit co-educational university located in Riverside, California, United States. <SEP> The Long Island Music Hall of Fame is an American "hall of fame" organization, whose business office is located in Melville, New York.  It was incorporated in July 2005, under the New York State Board of Regents, as a nonprofit organization and holds a provisional charter to operate as a museum in the state of New York.  Expansion plans include a museum of Long Island music history, a multimedia resource center, an educational facility and outreach program, and will also serve as a venue for musical performances. <SEP> Cooper Chemical Company has been in business since 1857.  The roots of the company were planted in the Iron Bound section (Clifford and Van Buren Streets) of Newark, New Jersey, by Charles Cooper and Jacob Kleinhans.  The company, originally called Charles Cooper & Co., developed chemicals, additives, paints, and other materials for industries in the United States and consumers.  The main business office was located on Worth Street near Chatham Square in New York City.
Question: What year was the magazine Georgia Rickard has written for that is published by Rodale Press started?

Blackstone Press Limited is now a subsidiary of Oxford University Press.  Blackstone Press was a legal publisher.  It was established in March 1988 by Alistair McQueen.  Its management was formerly that of Financial Training Publications, whose law list it purchased.  Blackstone Press started from the best position possible because of that purchase.  The list included "everyday" reference works, and works that were "essential reading" for examinations of the Law Society and Bar and which had been used for that purpose for seven years.  The books published by Blackstone Press were updated and revised incessantly.  In 2000, Blackstone Press had a revenue of £5 million and a net income of £758k.  In 2001, its backlist contained over four hundred books.  The company was purchased from BPP plc by Oxford University Press, becoming a subsidiary of the latter on 14 August 2001. <SEP> Women's Health, published by Rodale in Emmaus, Pennsylvania, is a magazine focusing on health, nutrition, fitness, sex, and lifestyle.  It is published 10 times a year in the United States and has a circulation of 1.5 million readers.  The magazine has 13 international editions spanning 25 countries and reaching more than 8 million readers globally. <SEP>  The range of subjects includes food, nutrition, workouts, beauty, and cooking. Prevention is an American healthy lifestyle magazine, started in 1950, and published by Rodale Press in Emmaus, Pennsylvania, in the United States.  It was founded by J. I. Rodale and is currently led by Editorial Director Anne Alexander.  It is one of the largest magazines in the world, with a circulation of 2 million editions around the world, and over 10,000,000 readers a month.  The last edition of the Australian version of "Prevention" was published in December 2016. <SEP>  Her work has appeared in magazines and newspapers across numerous publications both within Australia and globally, for titles such as "Cosmopolitan", "CLEO", "Women's Health", "GQ", "Prevention", and the "Sunday Telegraph". Georgia Rickard is an Australian-born journalist, magazine editor, author and media commentator.
Question: What is the prequel to the show where Rose Eleanor Arbuthnot-Leslie stars as Maia Rindell?

Rose Hip Rose (ローズ ヒップ ローズ , Rozu Hippu Rozu ) is a seinen manga created by Tooru Fujisawa serialized in Kodansha's "Young Magazine Uppers" from 2002 until the discontinuation of the magazine in October 2004.  The story continue with the new name "Magnum Rose Hip" on the page of "Shōnen Magazine".  A prequel to the series, "Rose Hip Zero", was published in 2005–2006.  "Rose Hip Rose"first volume was released in English by Tokyopop on March 12, 2008, after "Rose Hip Zero" has been published. <SEP> Katherine Boyer Waterston (born March 3, 1980) is an American actress.  She made her feature film debut in "Michael Clayton" (2007).  She then had supporting roles in films including "Robot & Frank," "Being Flynn" (both 2012) and "The Disappearance of Eleanor Rigby: Her" (2013) before her supporting role as Shasta Fay Hepworth in Paul Thomas Anderson's "Inherent Vice" (2014).  In 2015, she portrayed Chrisann Brennan in "Steve Jobs".  She had starring roles in the Harry Potter prequel, "Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them" (2016), and "" (2017), a prequel to Ridley Scott's 1979 film "Alien". <SEP> Rose Eleanor Arbuthnot-Leslie (born 9 February 1987), known professionally as Rose Leslie, is a Scottish actress.  She currently stars as Maia Rindell in the CBS All Access legal drama "The Good Fight".  After winning a Scottish BAFTA for Best Acting Performance for her role in "New Town", she rose to fame as Gwen Dawson in the ITV drama series "Downton Abbey" and as Ygritte in the HBO fantasy series "Game of Thrones". <SEP>  It is CBS All Access' first original scripted series. The Good Fight is an American legal and political drama television series produced for CBS's streaming service CBS All Access.  The series is the sequel to "The Good Wife" which was created by Robert King and Michelle King.  The first season contains 10 episodes, and it premiered on February 19, 2017, with the first episode airing on CBS and the latter nine episodes airing on CBS All Access.  The series was initially planned to air in May 2017, but was moved up after production delays forced CBS to postpone the premiere of the new series "".
Question: The younger sisters of Jesse Powell have a song on what album by Somethin' for the People?

"My Love Is the Shhh!"  It features vocals from fellow contemporary R&B group Trina & Tamara.  The song samples "It's Been a Long Time" by The New Birth; and it was the group's only hit on the "Billboard" Hot 100, peaking at #4 in 1997.  is a song co-written, produced and performed by American contemporary R&B group Somethin' for the People, issued as the lead single from their second studio album "This Time It's Personal".  It also reached #1 on the "Billboard" Rhythmic Top 40 chart. <SEP> Trina & Tamara are an American contemporary R&B group from Gary, Indiana who were active in the late 1990s.  They are the younger sisters of fellow contemporary R&B singer Jesse Powell.  The group was composed of sisters Trina Powell (born April 18, 1974) and Tamara Powell.  In 1997, the duo appeared on the song "My Love Is the Shhh! " by Somethin' for the People, which peaked at #4 on the "Billboard" Hot 100.  Their only album, the eponymous "Trina & Tamara", was released in 1999; it peaked at #99 on the "Billboard" R&B chart. <SEP> Jesse Powell is an American R&B/soul songwriter-singer.  Discovered by Louil Silas, Jr, he is best known for his hit "You" which peaked at #2 R&B and #10 on the Billboard Hot 100.  Powell has released four studio albums to date ("Jesse Powell", "'Bout It", "JP", "Jesse").  He is the older brother of fellow contemporary R&B singers Trina & Tamara.  Powell is credited with a four octave vocal range.  He is a Grammy-nominee. <SEP> "I Wasn't with It" is a song performed by Jesse Powell.  The song is the opening track from his second album "'Bout It" and was issued as the album's first single.  It was his first song to chart on the "Billboard" Hot 100, peaking at #85 in 1998.
Question: Between the Cymbidium and the Romulea genus plants, which was described as a genus in 1772?

 It is distributed in Europe, the Mediterranean, the Arabian Peninsula, and Africa. Romulea is a genus of flowering plants in the iris family, first described as a genus in 1772. <SEP> Thecostele is a monotypic genus of orchids (family Orchidaceae) and of subtribe Cymbidiinae.  The only species in the genus is Thecostele alata, first described as "Cymbidium alatum" by the Scottish botanist William Roxburgh in 1832.  It was transferred to the genus "Thecostele" in 1874 by the English botanist Charles Samuel Pollock Parish and the German botanist Heinrich Gustav Reichenbach.  It is native to tropical Asia and is found in northeastern India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines.  Two species formerly recognized in this genus ("T. secunda" and "T. maingayi") were transferred to the new genus "Thecopus" by the Danish botanist Gunnar Seidenfaden in 1983, a decision supported by the number of pollinia and shape of the column. <SEP> Mycena galericulata is a mushroom species commonly known as the common bonnet, the toque mycena, or the rosy-gill fairy helmet.  The type species of the genus "Mycena" was first described scientifically in 1772, but was not considered a "Mycena" until 1821.  It is quite variable in color, size, and shape, which makes it somewhat difficult to reliably identify in the field.  The mushrooms have caps with distinct radial grooves, particularly at the margin.  The cap's color varies from grayish brown to dark brown and the shape ranges from bell-like to bluntly conical to flattened with an umbo.  The stem is hollow, white, tough and thin, without a ring and often roots deeply into the wood on which it grows.  The gills are white to grayish or even pinkish when mature and are connected by distinct cross-veins.  The caps can reach 4 cm in diameter, and have a mealy odor and taste.  The spore print is white and the gills are pink at maturity, which can lead to possible confusion with species of the "Pluteus" genus.  "M. galericulata" mushrooms grow mostly in clusters on the well-decayed stumps of deciduous and coniferous trees from spring to autumn.  The species can generally be considered inedible.  It is common and widespread in the entire temperate zone of the Northern Hemisphere, but it has also been reported from Africa. <SEP>  The new Latin genus name is derived from the Latin "cymba" meaning boat. Cymbidium , or boat orchid, is a genus of 52 evergreen species in the orchid family Orchidaceae.  Its first known use was in 1815.
Question: Which glacier is named after an early American conservationist and explorer: Gem Glacier or Grinnell Glacier?

Grinnell Lake is located in Glacier National Park, in the U. S. state of Montana.  Named after George Bird Grinnell, the lake has an opaque turquoise appearance from the rock flour (silt) which is transported to the lake from Grinnell Glacier.  Grinnell Lake is accessible via the Grinnell Glacier Trail and is 3.2 mi from the Many Glacier Hotel. <SEP> Grinnell Glacier is in the heart of Glacier National Park in the U.S. state of Montana.  The glacier is named for George Bird Grinnell, an early American conservationist and explorer, who was also a strong advocate of ensuring the creation of Glacier National Park.  The glacier is in the Lewis Range and rests on the north flank of Mount Gould at an altitude averaging 7000 ft , in the Many Glacier region of the park. <SEP> Mount Grinnell is a peak located in the heart of Glacier National Park in the U.S. state of Montana in the Many Glacier region of the park.  Lying just east of the Continental Divide, the peak is flanked to the northwest by Swiftcurrent Glacier and to the south by Grinnell Glacier.  Mount Grinnell is named after George Bird Grinnell.  From the Many Glacier Hotel on Swiftcurrent Lake, the eastern arm of Mount Grinnell, known as Grinnell Point, hides the main summit. <SEP>  Located on the east (Glacier County) side of the Continental Divide arête known as the Garden Wall, the glacier is situated on the cliff face above the better known Grinnell Glacier.  Gem Glacier is a hanging glacier, and drapes down from the north face of the steep arete to which it is attached. Gem Glacier is the smallest named glacier in Glacier National Park (U.S.).  Gem Glacier is only 5 acre in area and is far below the 25 acre threshold often cited as qualifying as an active glacier.  Between 1966 and 2005, Gem Glacier lost 30 percent of its acreage and Grinnell Glacier lost 40 percent.
Question: What nationality is the drummer for the 1994 single Piggy?

"Practice What You Preach" is the title of a number-one R&B single by singer Barry White from his 1994 album "The Icon Is Love".  The hit song spent three weeks at number-one on the US R&B chart and reached 18 on the pop chart.  It became a gold record.  The 1994 single also won a Soul Train Music Award for Best R&B/Soul Song of the Year. <SEP> Michael Trent Reznor (born May 17, 1965) is an American singer, songwriter, musician, record producer, and film score composer. <SEP>  It was written by Trent Reznor, co-produced by Flood, and recorded at Le Pig (10050 Cielo Drive). "Piggy" is a song by American industrial rock band Nine Inch Nails from their second studio album, "The Downward Spiral" (1994).  It was released in December 1994 as a promotional single from the album.  The song is known for being Reznor's only live drumming performance. <SEP> Death Piggy was an American hardcore punk band, formed in 1982 in Richmond, Virginia.  They flourished briefly, before Dave Brockie, then their lead singer/bassist, decided to play a joke set while wearing monster costumes as an opening act for Death Piggy.  This joke act would later be the basis for the heavy metal band GWAR.  They put out a few 45s (some limited to 301 copies) and had a small yet loyal following.  They played their last show in 1994, before the death of Sumner.
Question: What is the name of the record label that Taylor Swift discography uses which also released the play Beautiful Eyes?

 The EP was released on July 15, 2008 by Big Machine Records exclusively to Walmart stores in the United States and online. Beautiful Eyes is the second extended play (EP) by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.  The limited release EP has a primarily country pop sound and features alternate versions of tracks from her debut album, "Taylor Swift" (2006), and two original tracks, "Beautiful Eyes" and "I Heart ?" , songs which she had previously written; a DVD, featuring music videos of singles from "Taylor Swift", is also included on the physical release of the EP. <SEP> "White Horse" is a song performed by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.  The song was written by Swift and Liz Rose and produced by Nathan Chapman, with Swift's aid.  The song was released on December 7, 2008 by Big Machine Records, as the second single from Swift's second studio album "Fearless" (2008).  Swift and Rose composed the song about one of Swift's ex-boyfriends, when Swift discovered he was not what she had perceived of him.  It focused on the moment where Swift accepted that the relationship was over.  "White Horse" is, musically, a country song and uses sparse production to emphasize vocals.  Lyrically, the track speaks of disillusionment and pain in a relationship, drawing references to fairytales. <SEP> American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift has released four video albums and has appeared in thirty-eight music videos, five films and three television shows.  From her eponymous debut album (2006), she released music videos for the singles "Tim McGraw", "Teardrops on My Guitar", "Our Song", and "Picture to Burn", all directed by Trey Fanjoy and released from 2006–08.  For the second of these, she earned an MTV Video Music Award for Best New Artist nomination.  She followed with three other music videos in 2008—"Beautiful Eyes" from her extended play of the same name, "Change" from the "AT&T Team USA Soundtrack" and "Love Story" from her second album "Fearless" (2008).  The latter was nominated for two awards at the 2009 CMT Music Awards—Video of the Year and Female Video of the Year.  For the video of "You Belong with Me" she won Best Female Video at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards.  During her acceptance speech, she was interrupted by rapper Kanye West, which sparked controversy and received much media attention. <SEP>  In the United States, "Taylor Swift" peaked at number five on the "Billboard" 200 and stayed the longest on the chart during the 2000s.  All of its singles—"Tim McGraw", "Teardrops on My Guitar", "Our Song", "Picture to Burn", and "Should've Said No"—charted within the top forty in the United States and were certified platinum by the RIAA.  Swift followed with the release of the EPs "" and "Beautiful Eyes", which peaked at number twenty and number nine on the "Billboard" 200, respectively. American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift's career began with a record deal with Big Machine Records in 2005 and the release of her eponymous debut album the following year.
Question: Who is the mother of both an English television chef and food critic and an English actor who holds both British and Irish citizenship?

Lydia Tamasin Day-Lewis (born 17 September 1953) is an English television chef and food critic.  Day-Lewis is the daughter of the poet Cecil Day-Lewis and actress Jill Balcon and the sister of the actor Daniel Day-Lewis. <SEP> Martin McDonagh ( ; born 26 March 1970) is a British playwright, screenwriter and film director, born and brought up in London to Irish parents.  He holds dual British and Irish citizenship.  He has been described as one of the most important living playwrights in Ireland. <SEP> Chef is a 2014 American comedy-drama film written, co-produced, and directed by Jon Favreau, and starring Favreau, Sofía Vergara, John Leguizamo, Scarlett Johansson, Oliver Platt, Bobby Cannavale, Dustin Hoffman, and Robert Downey Jr. Favreau plays a professional chef who, after a public altercation with a food critic, quits his job at a popular Los Angeles restaurant and returns to his hometown of Miami to fix up a food truck.  He reconnects with his ex-wife and invites their young son to join him in driving the truck back to LA while selling Cubanos in various cities along the way. <SEP>  Born and raised in London, he excelled on stage at the National Youth Theatre, before being accepted at the Bristol Old Vic Theatre School, which he attended for three years.  Despite his traditional actor training at the Bristol Old Vic, he is considered to be a method actor, known for his constant devotion to and research of his roles.  He would often remain completely in character for the duration of the shooting schedules of his films, even to the point of adversely affecting his health.  He is one of the most selective actors in the film industry, having starred in only five films since 1998, with as many as five years between roles.  Protective of his private life, he rarely gives interviews and makes very few public appearances. Sir Daniel Michael Blake Day-Lewis (born 29 April 1957) is an English actor who holds both British and Irish citizenship.
Question: Once More was the album by the band that won what MTV Asia honor?

Once More is the fourth studio album of Colonial Cousins, an Indian band formed by Indian duo composed of singer Hariharan and singer-composer Lesle Lewis.  It was released on October 29, 2012 under the label Universal. <SEP> Castle ( ) is the sixth studio album by Taiwanese singer Jolin Tsai ( ).  It was released on February 27, 2004, by Sony Music Taiwan.  Following the success of her last studio album, "Magic" (2003), Tsai continued to secure her A-list status with the new release.  Tsai again rang up huge sales with the album, which further increased her popularity in her native Taiwan as well as in other Asian countries.  The album has sold more than 2 million copies in Asia, with more than 300,000 copies sold in Taiwan alone, and made her the best-selling female singer of the year in Taiwan.  The second track, "It's Love", reached number 8 on the Hit FM Top 100 Singles of the Year.  The opening track, "36 Tricks of Love", reached number 78 on the chart.  The album earned Tsai an MTV Asia Award nomination for Favorite Artist Taiwan.  The music video of the lead single, "Pirates", earned Tsai an MTV Video Music Award Japan nomination for Best Buzz Asia. <SEP> Viacom International Media Networks Asia, ex "MTV Networks Asia Pacific" comprises three distinctly branded television channels, MTV, Nickelodeon and VH1 in the Asia Pacific region reaching more than 300 million households.  Since its inception on 1 January 1994, MTV Networks Asia Pacific has been providing localized channels for young audiences across Asia and Australia.  Initially established as two MTV channels (MTV Asia and MTV Mandarin), MTV Networks businesses have crossed the continent and every delivery platform by catering to audiences with localized programming in eight different languages across ten MTV channels, eight Nickelodeon channels, four VH1 channels and numerous branded programming blocks across the Asia-Pacific region.  The company’s localization initiatives were pioneering and its rapid growth in Asia significantly contributed to MTV becoming the world’s largest television network. <SEP> Lesle Lewis is an Indian singer and composer known for his work with Hariharan as the duo "Colonial Cousins".  They won the MTV Asia Viewer's Choice Award and then the U.S. Billboard Viewer's Choice Award for ‘Colonial Cousins', their debut album.  He conceived and created all the music for Coke Studio, MTV India debut season.
Question: Dirt Game is a drama television series starring an Australian actor who was a corrupt FBI agent in what 2015 film?

 He has appeared in films such as "" (2002), "Warrior" (2011), "The Thing" (2011), Kathryn Bigelow's "Zero Dark Thirty" (2012), Baz Luhrmann's "The Great Gatsby" (2013), Ridley Scott's "" (2014) as the main antagonist Ramesses II and "Black Mass" (2015) as corrupt FBI agent John Connolly. Joel Edgerton (born 23 June 1974) is an Australian actor and filmmaker. <SEP>  It was a six-part series that was announced in July 2009. Dirt Game is an Australian drama television series that screened on the ABC.  It premiered on 19 April 2009 and finished on 25 May 2009.  It stars Joel Edgerton ("Secret Life of Us" and "Dangerous)" and Freya Stafford ("White Collar Blue"). <SEP> Falcone is an American crime drama television series that ran for one season on CBS from April 4 until April 12, 2000.  The plot follows Joseph D. Pistone (Jason Gedrick), who goes undercover to bring down the mob.  This was based on a true story, also having been dramatized in the film "Donnie Brasco".  also Based on the book "Donnie Brasco-My Undercover Life in the Mafia" by FBI agent Joseph D. Pistone and Richard Woodley. <SEP> She played the role of Claire Jardine in the ABC series Dirt Game with Joel Edgerton and Gerald Lepkowski in 2009.  Talia appeared as a guest character in the Australian drama series City Homicide and played a lead role in the children's series and Legacy of the Silver Shadow.  She played the recurring role of Erin Perry in the Australian soap opera Neighbours in 2005 and appeared in the popular Australian series Blue Heelers.  Talia played the role of Louisa Von Trapp in the Australia tour of The Sound of Music starring Lisa McCune and John Waters.  She appears as Sarah Wicks in the film "Ned Kelly" starring Heath Ledger.  Most recently Talia appears as the central character of Alice Palmer in the film "Lake Mungo" directed by Joel Anderson.
Question: Who directed the film in which the actor best known for portraying Deke Slayton played a supporting role in 1982?

The World According to Garp is a 1982 American comedy-drama film produced and directed by George Roy Hill, written by Steve Tesich, and starring Robin Williams in the title role.  It is based on the novel "The World According to Garp" by John Irving.  For their roles, John Lithgow and Glenn Close were respectively nominated for Best Actor in a Supporting Role and Best Actress in a Supporting Role at the 55th Academy Awards. <SEP> Scott Paulin (born February 13, 1950), is an American film and television actor.  He has also acted in movies like "Cat People" (1982), "Teen Wolf" (1985), "The Accused" (1988), "Turner & Hooch" (1989), and "I Am Sam" (2001).  He is perhaps best known for playing Deke Slayton in the movie "The Right Stuff" (1983).  He also portrayed Red Skull in "Captain America" (1990). <SEP> Cat People is a 1982 American erotic horror film directed by Paul Schrader.  It stars Nastassja Kinski and Malcolm McDowell; John Heard, Annette O'Toole, Ruby Dee, Ed Begley, Jr., Scott Paulin, and Frankie Faison play supporting roles.  Jerry Bruckheimer served as executive producer.  Alan Ormsby wrote the screenplay, basing it loosely on the story by DeWitt Bodeen, the screenwriter for the original "Cat People" (1942).  Giorgio Moroder composed the film's score, including the theme song, which features lyrics and vocals by David Bowie. <SEP> Anju Kurian is an Indian film actress, mainly acted in Malayalam films.  Best known for her role in the 2016 Malayalam film "Kavi Uddheshichathu".  She started her career through Malayalam film industry by doing a supporting role in the movie Neram which directed by Alphonse Puthren.  The followed year she played a supporting cast Ohm Shanthi Oshaana and became famous through the supporting role in the big hit movie Premam.
Question: Where was aNorth African Arab historian born in 1332 sheltered between 1375-1379?

The Mali Empire (Manding: "Nyeni" or "Niani"; also historically referred to as the Manden Kurufaba, sometimes shortened to Manden) was an empire in West Africa from 1230 to 1670.  The empire was founded by Sundiata Keita and became renowned for the wealth of its rulers, especially Musa Keita.  The Manding languages were spoken in the empire.  It was the largest empire in West Africa and profoundly influenced the culture of West Africa through the spread of its language, laws and customs.  Much of the recorded information about the Mali Empire comes from 14th century North African Arab historian Ibn Khaldun, 14th century Moroccan traveller Ibn Battuta and 16th century Moroccan traveller Leo Africanus.  The other major source of information is Mandinka oral tradition, through storytellers known as griots. <SEP> Ibn Khaldun ( ; Arabic: أبو زيد عبد الرحمن بن محمد بن خلدون الحضرمي‎ ‎ , "Abū Zayd ‘Abd ar-Raḥmān ibn Muḥammad ibn Khaldūn al-Ḥaḍramī" ; 27 May 1332 – 17 March 1406) was a North African Arab historiographer and historian. <SEP> Bayt Nuba (Arabic: بيت نوبا‎ ‎ ) was a Palestinian Arab village, located halfway between Jerusalem and al-Ramla.  Historically identified with the biblical city of Nob mentioned in the Book of Samuel, that association has been eschewed in modern times.  The village is mentioned in extrabiblical sources including the writings of 5th-century Roman geographers, 12th-century Crusaders and a Jewish traveller, a 13th-century Syrian geographer, a 15th-century Arab historian, and Western travellers in the 19th century.  Depopulated by Israeli forces during the 1967 war, it was subsequently leveled by military engineers using controlled explosions, and the Israeli settlement of Mevo Horon was established on its lands in 1970. <SEP>  This place is famous to have sheltered Ibn Khaldun for four years, between 1375 and 1379, and in this place where he began composing his Muqaddimah (known as Prolegomenon in Greek). Qalʿat ibn Salama (Arabic: قلعة ابن سلامة‎ ‎ ) is a fortress near Tihert (present-day Tiaret, Algeria).
Question: Have Sally Beauman and Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings both published novels?

Sally Vanessa Beauman (née Kinsey-Miles, 25 July 1944 – 7 July 2016) was an English journalist and writer, author of eight widely translated and best-selling novels. <SEP> Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings Historic State Park is a Florida State Park and historic site located on the former homestead of Florida author Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings.  It is located in Cross Creek, Florida, between Ocala and Gainesville at 18700 South County Road 325. <SEP> Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings (August 8, 1896 – December 14, 1953) was an American author who lived in rural Florida and wrote novels with rural themes and settings.  Her best known work, "The Yearling", about a boy who adopts an orphaned fawn, won a Pulitzer Prize for fiction in 1939 and was later made into a movie of the same name.  The book was written long before the concept of young adult fiction, but is now commonly included in teen-reading lists. <SEP> The Secret River is a children's fantasy book by Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings, author of the "The Yearling".  Published in 1955, "The Secret River" received a Newbery Honor Award.  The first edition, illustrated by Caldecott Medal winner Leonard Weisgard, was issued after Rawlings' death.  The book was revised and reissued in 2009 with illustrations by Caldecott Medalists Leo and Diane Dillon.  The new edition received an international children's book design award in 2012.  "The Secret River" is the only book Rawlings wrote specifically for children.  The story of young Calpurnia, who goes on a quest to find a magical river and catch fish for her starving family and friends, it has two themes common in Rawlings' writing, the magic of childhood and the struggle of people to survive in a harsh environment.