winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: When did the country where the river Luján River turns into is located become independent from Spain?

The first years of the 20th century were marked by the struggle to obtain greater democratic rights from the United States. The Foraker Act of 1900, which established a civil government, and the Jones Act of 1917, which made Puerto Ricans U.S. citizens, paved the way for the drafting of Puerto Rico's Constitution and its approval by Congress and Puerto Rican voters in 1952. However, the political status of Puerto Rico, a Commonwealth controlled by the United States, remains an anomaly. In 1898, during the Spanish -- American War, Puerto Rico was invaded and subsequently became a possession of the United States. <SEP> It is located in the north coast of the island. It flows from south to north, and drains into the Atlantic Ocean about 11 miles (18 km) west of San Juan. The La Plata River () is the longest river in the island of Puerto Rico. The mouth of the river is a resort area with white sandy beaches. <SEP> the south nahanni river originates on the western slopes of mount christie of the mackenzie mountains, at an elevation of 1,600 metres (5,200 ft). it flows south on the yukon – northwest territories border for 10 kilometres (6 mi), then turns south-east into the northwest territories at the moose ponds. it flows through the selwyn mountains, where it receives the waters of the little nahanni river, south of the sapper range. <SEP> The Luján River (Spanish, Río Luján) runs from its source near Espora about east of Buenos Aires, Argentina, to its outflow into the Río de la Plata north of the city. <SEP> the cuyuni river is a south american river and a tributary of the essequibo river. it rises in the guiana highlands of venezuela where it descends northward to el dorado, and turns eastward to meander through the tropical rain forests of guyana. it finally turns southeastward, flowing to its confluence with the mazaruni river. the cuyuni river marks the limit of the disputed territory of guayana esequiba for approximately .
Question: What is the current official currency in the country where the river that Lujan River turns into is located?

The Luján River (Spanish, Río Luján) runs from its source near Espora about east of Buenos Aires, Argentina, to its outflow into the Río de la Plata north of the city. <SEP> the cuyuni river is a south american river and a tributary of the essequibo river. it rises in the guiana highlands of venezuela where it descends northward to el dorado, and turns eastward to meander through the tropical rain forests of guyana. it finally turns southeastward, flowing to its confluence with the mazaruni river. the cuyuni river marks the limit of the disputed territory of guayana esequiba for approximately . <SEP> It is located in the north coast of the island. It flows from south to north, and drains into the Atlantic Ocean about 11 miles (18 km) west of San Juan. The La Plata River () is the longest river in the island of Puerto Rico. The mouth of the river is a resort area with white sandy beaches. <SEP> the bermudian dollar (symbol: $; code: bmd; also abbreviated bd$; informally called the bermuda dollar) is the official currency of the british overseas territory of bermuda. it is subdivided into 100 cents. the bermudian dollar is not normally traded outside bermuda, and is pegged to the united states dollar at a one-to-one ratio. both currencies circulate in bermuda on an equal basis. <SEP> After the ratification of the Treaty of Paris of 1898, Puerto Rico came under the military control of the United States of America. Freedom of assembly, speech, press, and religion were decreed and an eight-hour day for government employees was established. A public school system was begun and the U.S. Postal service was extended to the island. The highway system was enlarged, and bridges over the more important rivers were constructed. The government lottery was abolished, cockfighting was forbidden, and a centralized public health service established. This brought about significant changes: the name of the island was changed to Porto Rico (it was changed back to Puerto Rico in 1932) and the currency was changed from the Puerto Rican peso to the United States dollar. Health conditions were poor at the time, with high rates of infant mortality and numerous endemic diseases.
Question: Virgin Islands pipeline in the territory having the river merged by Luján River is named after what?

the united states virgin islands (usvi; also called the american virgin islands), officially the virgin islands of the united states, is a group of islands in the caribbean and an unincorporated and organized territory of the united states. the islands are geographically part of the virgin islands archipelago and are located in the leeward islands of the lesser antilles. <SEP> The Luján River (Spanish, Río Luján) runs from its source near Espora about east of Buenos Aires, Argentina, to its outflow into the Río de la Plata north of the city. <SEP> The pipeline would start from the Puerto Rican natural gas grid on the island of Culebra and run to Saint Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands. Gas would be supplied from the EcoEléctrica's LNG regasification plant in Peñuelas, Puerto Rico to replace diesel fuel for electric generation. The Puerto Rico–Virgin Islands pipeline is a proposed offshore natural gas pipeline to connect Puerto Rico and the United States Virgin Islands. <SEP> It is located in the north coast of the island. It flows from south to north, and drains into the Atlantic Ocean about 11 miles (18 km) west of San Juan. The mouth of the river is a resort area with white sandy beaches. The La Plata River () is the longest river in the island of Puerto Rico. <SEP> the legislature of the virgin islands is the territorial legislature of the united states virgin islands. the legislative branch of the unincorporated u.s. territory is unicameral, with a single house consisting of 15 senators, elected to two-year terms without term limits. the territorial legislature meets in the capital of charlotte amalie on the island of st. thomas.
Question: What was the name of the hurricane that hit the country where the river Lujan River turns into is located in 2017?

The Luján River (Spanish, Río Luján) runs from its source near Espora about east of Buenos Aires, Argentina, to its outflow into the Río de la Plata north of the city. <SEP> The tenth-most intense Atlantic hurricane on record and the most intense tropical cyclone worldwide thus far in 2017, Maria was the thirteenth named storm, eighth consecutive hurricane, fourth major hurricane, second Category 5 hurricane, and the deadliest storm of the hyperactive 2017 Atlantic hurricane season. Hurricane Maria was regarded as the worst natural disaster on record in Dominica and Puerto Rico, and caused catastrophic damage and triggered a major humanitarian crisis in the latter. At its peak, the hurricane caused catastrophic damage and numerous fatalities across the northeastern Caribbean, compounding recovery efforts in the areas of the Leeward Islands already struck by Hurricane Irma just two weeks prior. Maria was the third consecutive major hurricane to threaten the Leeward Islands in two weeks, after Irma made landfall in several of the islands two weeks prior and Hurricane Jose passed dangerously close, bringing tropical storm force winds to Barbuda. <SEP> guajataca lake, or lago guajataca, is a reservoir created by the puerto rico electric power authority in 1929. it is located between the municipalities of san sebastián, quebradillas, and isabela in puerto rico. the dam at guajataca lake experienced a structural failure on september 22, 2017, due to the hit from hurricane maria. the river, río guajataca, also carries the name. <SEP> the cuyuni river is a south american river and a tributary of the essequibo river. it rises in the guiana highlands of venezuela where it descends northward to el dorado, and turns eastward to meander through the tropical rain forests of guyana. it finally turns southeastward, flowing to its confluence with the mazaruni river. the cuyuni river marks the limit of the disputed territory of guayana esequiba for approximately . <SEP> It is located in the north coast of the island. It flows from south to north, and drains into the Atlantic Ocean about 11 miles (18 km) west of San Juan. The La Plata River () is the longest river in the island of Puerto Rico. The mouth of the river is a resort area with white sandy beaches.
Question: What is the most popular sport in the country which provided the most legal immigrants in 2013 of all the countries in the continent that contains Paraguay?

Futbol the most popular sport, followed by baseball, volleyball, basketball, and tennis. Sports in Ecuador influence the culture and its people. <SEP> africa is the world's second largest and second most - populous continent (behind asia in both categories). at about 30.3 million km (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of earth's total surface area and 20% of its land area. with 1.2 billion people as of 2016, it accounts for about 16% of the world's human population. the continent is surrounded by the mediterranean sea to the north, the isthmus of suez and the red sea to the northeast, the indian ocean to the southeast and the atlantic ocean to the west. the continent includes madagascar and various archipelagos. it contains 54 fully recognised sovereign states (countries), nine territories and two de facto independent states with limited or no recognition. the majority of the continent and its countries are in the northern hemisphere, with a substantial portion and number of countries in the southern hemisphere. <SEP> bt sport is a group of sports television channels provided by bt consumer; a division of bt group in the united kingdom and ireland that was launched on 1 august 2013. the channels are based at the former international broadcast centre at the queen elizabeth olympic park in london. bt sport is available on the bt tv, sky and virgin media television platforms in the uk and sky, eir tv and vodafone tv in the republic of ireland. <SEP> Ecuador, Colombia, Guyana, Peru, and Brazil were the top source countries from South America for legal immigrants to the New York City region in 2013; the Dominican Republic, Jamaica, Haiti, and Trinidad and Tobago in the Caribbean; Egypt, Ghana, and Nigeria from Africa; and El Salvador, Honduras, and Guatemala in Central America. Amidst a resurgence of Puerto Rican migration to New York City, this population had increased to approximately 1.3 million in the metropolitan area as of 2013. <SEP> It is bordered by Argentina to the south and southwest, Brazil to the east and northeast, and Bolivia to the northwest. Paraguay (; ; , ), officially the Republic of Paraguay (; ), is a country in South America. Although it is one of only two landlocked countries in South America (the other is Bolivia), the country has coasts, beaches and ports on the Paraguay and Paraná rivers that give exit to the Atlantic Ocean through the . Due to its central location in South America, it is sometimes referred to as "Corazón de Sudamérica" ("Heart of South America").
Question: When did the currency change to the us dollar in the country that provided the most legal immigrants in 2013 on the continent containing Paraguay?

the history of the united states dollar refers to more than 240 years since the continental congress of the united states authorized the issuance of continental currency in 1775. on april 2, 1792, the united states congress created the united states dollar as the country's standard unit of money. the term dollar had already been in common usage since the colonial period when it referred to eight - real coin (spanish dollar) used by the spanish throughout new spain. <SEP> The US dollar became legal tender in Ecuador March 13, 2000, and sucre notes ceased being legal tender on September 11. Sucre notes remained exchangeable at Banco Central until March 30, 2001, at 25,000 sucres per dollar. Ecuador now only issues its own centavo coins. <SEP> in 1970 the country switched its currency from the bermudian pound to the bermudian dollar, which is pegged at par with the us dollar. us notes and coins are used interchangeably with bermudian notes and coins within the islands for most practical purposes; however, banks levy an exchange rate fee for the purchase of us dollars with bermudian dollars. bermudian notes carry the image of queen elizabeth ii. the bermuda monetary authority is the issuing authority for all banknotes and coins, and regulates financial institutions. the royal naval dockyard museum holds a permanent exhibition of bermuda notes and coins. <SEP> Amidst a resurgence of Puerto Rican migration to New York City, this population had increased to approximately 1.3 million in the metropolitan area as of 2013. Ecuador, Colombia, Guyana, Peru, and Brazil were the top source countries from South America for legal immigrants to the New York City region in 2013; the Dominican Republic, Jamaica, Haiti, and Trinidad and Tobago in the Caribbean; Egypt, Ghana, and Nigeria from Africa; and El Salvador, Honduras, and Guatemala in Central America. <SEP> It is bordered by Argentina to the south and southwest, Brazil to the east and northeast, and Bolivia to the northwest. Although it is one of only two landlocked countries in South America (the other is Bolivia), the country has coasts, beaches and ports on the Paraguay and Paraná rivers that give exit to the Atlantic Ocean through the . Due to its central location in South America, it is sometimes referred to as "Corazón de Sudamérica" ("Heart of South America"). Paraguay (; ; , ), officially the Republic of Paraguay (; ), is a country in South America.
Question: what is the most popular sport in the country that provided the most legal immigrants in 2013 from the continent where stevia in the raw comes from?

Ecuador, Colombia, Guyana, Peru, and Brazil were the top source countries from South America for legal immigrants to the New York City region in 2013; the Dominican Republic, Jamaica, Haiti, and Trinidad and Tobago in the Caribbean; Egypt, Ghana, and Nigeria from Africa; and El Salvador, Honduras, and Guatemala in Central America. Amidst a resurgence of Puerto Rican migration to New York City, this population had increased to approximately 1.3 million in the metropolitan area as of 2013. <SEP> The leaves have been used traditionally for hundreds of years in both Brazil and Paraguay to sweeten local teas and medicines, and as a`` sweet treat''. The genus was named for Spanish botanist and physician Petrus Jacobus Stevus (Pedro Jaime Esteve 1500 -- 1556), a professor of botany at the University of Valencia. The plant Stevia rebaudiana has been used for more than 1,500 years by the Guaraní peoples of South America, who called it ka'a he'ê (``sweet herb ''). <SEP> naomh ólaf is a gaelic athletic association club which was founded in 1981 to provide facilities for encouraging the sporting abilities of the people of the developing parish of balally in south county dublin, ireland. a club house was built and players were recruited from around the area, most of them coming from the local schools of st olaf's, gaelscoil thaobh na coille, st benildus college, and st tiernan's. in recent years more and more players are coming from the leopardstown and stepaside areas. <SEP> Futbol the most popular sport, followed by baseball, volleyball, basketball, and tennis. Sports in Ecuador influence the culture and its people. <SEP> immigration to israel during the late 1940s and early 1950s was aided by the israeli immigration department and the non-government sponsored mossad lealiyah bet ("institution for illegal immigration"). both groups facilitated regular immigration logistics like arranging transportation, but the latter also engaged in clandestine operations in countries, particularly in the middle east and eastern europe, where the lives of jews were believed to be in danger and exit from those places was difficult. mossad lealiyah bet continued to take part in immigration efforts until its disbanding in 1953. an influx of holocaust survivors and jews from arab and muslim lands immigrated to israel during the first 3 years and the number of jews increased from 700,000 to 1,400,000, many of whom faced persecution in their original countries. the immigration was in accordance with the one million plan.
Question: Who is the new elected president of the country which provided the most legal immigrants in 2013 in the continent where stevia in the raw comes from?

a ship comes in (also known as his country) is a 1928 silent film which tells the story of immigrants coming to the united states. it stars rudolph schildkraut, louise dresser, milton holmes, linda landi, and fritz feld. <SEP> Amidst a resurgence of Puerto Rican migration to New York City, this population had increased to approximately 1.3 million in the metropolitan area as of 2013. Ecuador, Colombia, Guyana, Peru, and Brazil were the top source countries from South America for legal immigrants to the New York City region in 2013; the Dominican Republic, Jamaica, Haiti, and Trinidad and Tobago in the Caribbean; Egypt, Ghana, and Nigeria from Africa; and El Salvador, Honduras, and Guatemala in Central America. <SEP> General elections were held in Ecuador on 19 February 2017 alongside a referendum on tax havens. In the first round of the presidential elections, PAIS Alliance candidate Lenín Moreno received 39% of the vote. Voters elected a new President and National Assembly. Incumbent President Rafael Correa of the PAIS Alliance was not eligible for re-election, having served two terms. Although he was more than 10% ahead of his nearest rival, Guillermo Lasso of the Creating Opportunities party, Moreno was just short of the 40% threshold required to avoid a run - off. As a result a second round was held on 2 April. In the second round Moreno was elected President with 51.16% of the vote. <SEP> The leaves have been used traditionally for hundreds of years in both Brazil and Paraguay to sweeten local teas and medicines, and as a`` sweet treat''. The plant Stevia rebaudiana has been used for more than 1,500 years by the Guaraní peoples of South America, who called it ka'a he'ê (``sweet herb ''). The genus was named for Spanish botanist and physician Petrus Jacobus Stevus (Pedro Jaime Esteve 1500 -- 1556), a professor of botany at the University of Valencia. <SEP> the immigration act of 1990 was passed with bipartisan support and signed by president george h.w. bush. the legislation established the current and permanent diversity visa (dv) program, where 55,000 immigrant visas (later reduced to 50,000) are available in an annual lottery. the lottery aims to diversify the immigrant population in the united states, by selecting applicants mostly from countries with low numbers of immigrants to the united states in the previous five years. starting in fiscal year 1999, 5,000 of the visas from the dv program are reserved for use by the nacara program, so the number of immigrant visas available in the lottery was reduced to 50,000.
Question: When did the country that provided the most legal immigrants in 2013 out of all the countries in the continent raw stevia comes from change to US dollar?

representatives from indigenous and rural organizations from major south american countries, including bolivia, ecuador, colombia, chile and brazil, started a forum in support of morales' legal process of change. the meeting condemned plans by the european "foreign power elite" to destabilize the country. the forum also expressed solidarity with the morales and his economic and social changes in the interest of historically marginalized majorities. furthermore, in a cathartic blow to the us-backed elite, it questioned us interference through diplomats and ngos. the forum was suspicious of plots against bolivia and other countries, including cuba, venezuela, ecuador, paraguay and nicaragua. <SEP> The leaves have been used traditionally for hundreds of years in both Brazil and Paraguay to sweeten local teas and medicines, and as a`` sweet treat''. The genus was named for Spanish botanist and physician Petrus Jacobus Stevus (Pedro Jaime Esteve 1500 -- 1556), a professor of botany at the University of Valencia. The plant Stevia rebaudiana has been used for more than 1,500 years by the Guaraní peoples of South America, who called it ka'a he'ê (``sweet herb ''). <SEP> Amidst a resurgence of Puerto Rican migration to New York City, this population had increased to approximately 1.3 million in the metropolitan area as of 2013. Ecuador, Colombia, Guyana, Peru, and Brazil were the top source countries from South America for legal immigrants to the New York City region in 2013; the Dominican Republic, Jamaica, Haiti, and Trinidad and Tobago in the Caribbean; Egypt, Ghana, and Nigeria from Africa; and El Salvador, Honduras, and Guatemala in Central America. <SEP> Sucre notes remained exchangeable at Banco Central until March 30, 2001, at 25,000 sucres per dollar. The US dollar became legal tender in Ecuador March 13, 2000, and sucre notes ceased being legal tender on September 11. Ecuador now only issues its own centavo coins. <SEP> though not commonly used today, half dollar coins have a long history of heavy use alongside other denominations of coinage, but have faded out of general circulation for many reasons. they were produced in fairly large quantities until the year 2002, when the u.s. mint ceased production of the coin for general circulation. as a result of its decreasing usage, a large amount of pre-2002 half dollars remain in federal reserve vaults, prompting the change in production. presently, collector half dollars can be ordered straight from the u.s. mint, and pre-2002 circulation half dollars may be ordered through most u.s. banks.
Question: In 2017, who was elected president of the country providing the most legal immigrants out of all nations in the continent where stevia in the raw comes from?

In the first round of the presidential elections, PAIS Alliance candidate Lenín Moreno received 39% of the vote. General elections were held in Ecuador on 19 February 2017 alongside a referendum on tax havens. Voters elected a new President and National Assembly. Incumbent President Rafael Correa of the PAIS Alliance was not eligible for re-election, having served two terms. Although he was more than 10% ahead of his nearest rival, Guillermo Lasso of the Creating Opportunities party, Moreno was just short of the 40% threshold required to avoid a run - off. As a result, a second round was held on 2 April. In the second round Moreno was elected President with 51.16% of the vote. <SEP> the constitution of south africa is the supreme law of the country of south africa. it provides the legal foundation for the existence of the republic, sets out the rights and duties of its citizens, and defines the structure of the government. the current constitution, the country's fifth, was drawn up by the parliament elected in 1994 in the first non-racial elections. it was promulgated by president nelson mandela on 18th december 1996 and came into effect on 4 february 1997, replacing the interim constitution of 1993. <SEP> Amidst a resurgence of Puerto Rican migration to New York City, this population had increased to approximately 1.3 million in the metropolitan area as of 2013. Ecuador, Colombia, Guyana, Peru, and Brazil were the top source countries from South America for legal immigrants to the New York City region in 2013; the Dominican Republic, Jamaica, Haiti, and Trinidad and Tobago in the Caribbean; Egypt, Ghana, and Nigeria from Africa; and El Salvador, Honduras, and Guatemala in Central America. <SEP> The leaves have been used traditionally for hundreds of years in both Brazil and Paraguay to sweeten local teas and medicines, and as a`` sweet treat''. The plant Stevia rebaudiana has been used for more than 1,500 years by the Guaraní peoples of South America, who called it ka'a he'ê (``sweet herb ''). The genus was named for Spanish botanist and physician Petrus Jacobus Stevus (Pedro Jaime Esteve 1500 -- 1556), a professor of botany at the University of Valencia. <SEP> a ship comes in (also known as his country) is a 1928 silent film which tells the story of immigrants coming to the united states. it stars rudolph schildkraut, louise dresser, milton holmes, linda landi, and fritz feld.
Question: what is the most popular sport in the country that provided the most legal immigrants in 2013 in the area where most of the world's lithium come from?

Ecuador, Colombia, Guyana, Peru, and Brazil were the top source countries from South America for legal immigrants to the New York City region in 2013; the Dominican Republic, Jamaica, Haiti, and Trinidad and Tobago in the Caribbean; Egypt, Ghana, and Nigeria from Africa; and El Salvador, Honduras, and Guatemala in Central America. Amidst a resurgence of Puerto Rican migration to New York City, this population had increased to approximately 1.3 million in the metropolitan area as of 2013. <SEP> Sports in Ecuador influence the culture and its people. Futbol the most popular sport, followed by baseball, volleyball, basketball, and tennis. <SEP> football is the most popular sport in portugal. there are several football competitions ranging from local amateur to world-class professional level. the legendary eusébio is still a major symbol of portuguese football history. fifa world player of the year winners luís figo and cristiano ronaldo who won the fifa ballon d'or for 2013 and 2014, are among the numerous examples of other world-class football players born in portugal and noted worldwide. portuguese football managers are also noteworthy, with josé mourinho, andré villas-boas, fernando santos, carlos queiroz and manuel josé among the most renowned. <SEP> The standard extraction technique is to evaporate water from brine. Each batch takes from 18 to 24 months. As of 2015, most of the world's lithium production is in South America, where lithium - containing brine is extracted from underground pools and concentrated by solar evaporation. <SEP> sports in the united states are an important part of american culture. based on revenue, the four major professional sports leagues in the united states are major league baseball (mlb), the national basketball association (nba), the national football league (nfl), and the national hockey league (nhl). the market for professional sports in the united states is roughly $69 billion, roughly 50% larger than that of all of europe, the middle east, and africa combined. major league soccer (mls) is sometimes included in a ``top five ''of leagues of the country. all four enjoy wide - ranging domestic media coverage and are considered the preeminent leagues in their respective sports in the world, although only basketball, baseball, and ice hockey have substantial followings in other nations. three of those leagues have teams that represent canadian cities, and all four are the most financially lucrative sports leagues of their sport. american football is the most popular sport in the united states followed by basketball, baseball, and soccer. tennis, golf, wrestling, auto racing, arena football, field lacrosse, box lacrosse and volleyball are also popular sports in the country.
Question: What type of government does the country which provided the most legal immigrants in 2013 from the continent that produces most of the world's lithium have?

The politics of Ecuador are multi-party. The President of Ecuador is head of state and head of government on a multi-party system, leading a cabinet with further executive power. Legislative power is not limited to the National Assembly as it may to a lesser degree be exercised by the executive which consists of the President convening an appointed executive cabinet. Subsequent acts of the National Assembly are supreme over Executive Orders where sufficient votes have been cast by the legislators. The judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature. The central government polity is a four - yearly elected presidential, unicameral representative democracy. There is also constitutional republic <SEP> The standard extraction technique is to evaporate water from brine. Each batch takes from 18 to 24 months. As of 2015, most of the world's lithium production is in South America, where lithium - containing brine is extracted from underground pools and concentrated by solar evaporation. <SEP> the reconstruction finance corporation (rfc) was a government corporation administered by the united states federal government between 1932 and 1957 that provided financial support to state and local governments and made loans to banks, railroads, mortgage associations, and other businesses. its purpose was to boost the country’s confidence and help banks resume daily functions after the start of the great depression. the rfc became more prominent under the new deal and continued to operate through world war ii. it was disbanded in 1957, when the us federal government concluded that it no longer needed to stimulate lending. <SEP> curtin immigration detention centre is an australian immigration detention facility in the kimberley in western australia at 17°36'14.58"s 123°49'14.28"e. curtin was described by former immigration minister, philip ruddock, as the country's "most primitive" processing centre. it was shut down by the howard government following a riot in 2002 but was re-opened in 2010 by its successor - the rudd-gillard government. being run by serco asia pacific who also run villawood and other detention centres in australia. the controversial move has been seen by commentators as a reversal by the australian labor party of its policy towards detention. <SEP> Ecuador, Colombia, Guyana, Peru, and Brazil were the top source countries from South America for legal immigrants to the New York City region in 2013; the Dominican Republic, Jamaica, Haiti, and Trinidad and Tobago in the Caribbean; Egypt, Ghana, and Nigeria from Africa; and El Salvador, Honduras, and Guatemala in Central America. Amidst a resurgence of Puerto Rican migration to New York City, this population had increased to approximately 1.3 million in the metropolitan area as of 2013.
Question: When did the country located on the continent where most lithium comes from, who provided the most legal immigrants in 2013, change to the us dollar?

in 1970 the country switched its currency from the bermudian pound to the bermudian dollar, which is pegged at par with the us dollar. us notes and coins are used interchangeably with bermudian notes and coins within the islands for most practical purposes; however, banks levy an exchange rate fee for the purchase of us dollars with bermudian dollars. bermudian notes carry the image of queen elizabeth ii. the bermuda monetary authority is the issuing authority for all banknotes and coins, and regulates financial institutions. the royal naval dockyard museum holds a permanent exhibition of bermuda notes and coins. <SEP> Sucre notes remained exchangeable at Banco Central until March 30, 2001, at 25,000 sucres per dollar. The US dollar became legal tender in Ecuador March 13, 2000, and sucre notes ceased being legal tender on September 11. Ecuador now only issues its own centavo coins. <SEP> Ecuador, Colombia, Guyana, Peru, and Brazil were the top source countries from South America for legal immigrants to the New York City region in 2013; the Dominican Republic, Jamaica, Haiti, and Trinidad and Tobago in the Caribbean; Egypt, Ghana, and Nigeria from Africa; and El Salvador, Honduras, and Guatemala in Central America. Amidst a resurgence of Puerto Rican migration to New York City, this population had increased to approximately 1.3 million in the metropolitan area as of 2013. <SEP> though not commonly used today, half dollar coins have a long history of heavy use alongside other denominations of coinage, but have faded out of general circulation for many reasons. they were produced in fairly large quantities until the year 2002, when the u.s. mint ceased production of the coin for general circulation. as a result of its decreasing usage, a large amount of pre-2002 half dollars remain in federal reserve vaults, prompting the change in production. presently, collector half dollars can be ordered straight from the u.s. mint, and pre-2002 circulation half dollars may be ordered through most u.s. banks. <SEP> The standard extraction technique is to evaporate water from brine. As of 2015, most of the world's lithium production is in South America, where lithium - containing brine is extracted from underground pools and concentrated by solar evaporation. Each batch takes from 18 to 24 months.
Question: How many Smithsonian museums are in the city where the person who added a Press Room to the White House worked?

Lano was one of a number of FBI agents who was falsely accused as a source of information for Carl Bernstein and the "Washington Post" during the investigation, which helped shift White House suspicions away from Mark Felt, who was revealed as informant Deep Throat on May 31, 2005. Angelo J. Lano was an American field agent for the Federal Bureau of Investigation in Washington DC, notable for his work heading the investigation of, and appearing as a witness for, the Watergate scandal surrounding President Richard M. Nixon. <SEP> during the administration of franklin d. roosevelt, former journalist stephen early became the first white house secretary charged only with press responsibilities. the manner in which early approached his portfolio and increasingly high - profile nature of the job have led many to state that early is the first true white house press secretary, both in function and in formal title. prior to joining the roosevelt campaign and administration early had served as an editor to the military paper stars and stripes and also as a reporter for the associated press. when roosevelt was nominated on james cox's ticket as the vice presidential nominee in 1920, he asked early to serve as an advance representative. as an advance representative, early traveled ahead of the campaign, arranged for logistics and attempted to promote positive coverage for the candidates. <SEP> The Smithsonian museums are the most widely visible part of the United States' Smithsonian Institution and consist of nineteen museums and galleries as well as the National Zoological Park. Seventeen of these collections are located in Washington D.C., with eleven of those located on the National Mall. The remaining ones are in New York City and Chantilly, Virginia. As of 2010, one museum, the Arts and Industries Building, is closed in preparation for a substantial renovation, and its newest museum building, the National Museum of African American History and Culture, opened in 2016. <SEP> In 1969, to accommodate the growing number of reporters assigned to the White House, President Richard Nixon had the indoor swimming pool, which had been installed by the March of Dimes for Franklin D. Roosevelt, covered and turned into press offices and a lounge that could double as a briefing room. <SEP> the flag that flew during that episode in history became a significant artifact. it remained in the possession of major armistead, who was promoted to brevet lieutenant colonel, and his family for many years. eben appleton, colonel armistead's grandson, inherited the flag in 1878. in 1907, he lent it to the smithsonian institution, and in 1912 it was made a formal gift. today it is permanently housed in the national museum of american history, one of the smithsonian institution museums on the national mall in washington, d.c. the flag was given to the museum in 1912, and has undergone multiple restoration efforts after being originally restored by amelia fowler in 1914.
Question: How many Smithsonian museums are there in the city where the U.S. president who owned a dog named Checkers worked?

Lano was one of a number of FBI agents who was falsely accused as a source of information for Carl Bernstein and the "Washington Post" during the investigation, which helped shift White House suspicions away from Mark Felt, who was revealed as informant Deep Throat on May 31, 2005. Angelo J. Lano was an American field agent for the Federal Bureau of Investigation in Washington DC, notable for his work heading the investigation of, and appearing as a witness for, the Watergate scandal surrounding President Richard M. Nixon. <SEP> He gave the televised ``Checkers speech ''named after his cocker spaniel, denying he had a slush fund but admitting,`` there is one thing that I did get as a gift that I'm not going to give back.'' Richard Nixon was accused of hiding a secret slush fund during his candidacy for vice president under Dwight D. Eisenhower in 1952. The gift was a black - and - white cocker spaniel, Checkers, given to his daughters. Although there had been talk of Nixon being dropped from the ticket, following his speech he received an increase in support and Mamie Eisenhower reportedly recommended he stay because he was ``such a warm person. '' <SEP> hale valley () is the northernmost of three largely ice-free valleys that trend east from midnight plateau in the darwin mountains of antarctica. this valley is immediately south of kennett ridge. it was named after mason e. hale, a lichenologist at the national museum of natural history (smithsonian), washington, d.c., who worked about six austral summers in the mcmurdo dry valleys beginning around 1980. <SEP> Seventeen of these collections are located in Washington D.C., with eleven of those located on the National Mall. The Smithsonian museums are the most widely visible part of the United States' Smithsonian Institution and consist of nineteen museums and galleries as well as the National Zoological Park. The remaining ones are in New York City and Chantilly, Virginia. As of 2010, one museum, the Arts and Industries Building, is closed in preparation for a substantial renovation, and its newest museum building, the National Museum of African American History and Culture, opened in 2016. <SEP> the grover cleveland birthplace is a registered historic site located in caldwell, essex county, new jersey, united states. it is the only house museum dedicated to u.s. president grover cleveland.
Question: How many Smithsonian museums are there in the city that was the work location of the President who appointed four Supreme Court Justices?

kalpana hasmukhrai rawal (born 15 january 1946 in india bhuj) is a kenyan-asian lawyer and the former deputy chief justice and vice president of the supreme court of kenya. she was sworn in on june 3, 2013 as the deputy chief justice of kenya in a ceremony presided over by the president of kenya and the chief justice. after a protracted case on the question of the retirement age of judges who were appointed under the old constitution of kenya, the supreme court delivered a ruling which effectively set the retirement age at 70 years, sending the deputy chief justice and one other supreme court judge who had reached 70 on retirement. <SEP> Lano was one of a number of FBI agents who was falsely accused as a source of information for Carl Bernstein and the "Washington Post" during the investigation, which helped shift White House suspicions away from Mark Felt, who was revealed as informant Deep Throat on May 31, 2005. Angelo J. Lano was an American field agent for the Federal Bureau of Investigation in Washington DC, notable for his work heading the investigation of, and appearing as a witness for, the Watergate scandal surrounding President Richard M. Nixon. <SEP> the judicial power is vested in the supreme court of the philippines and lower courts established by law. the supreme court, which has a chief justice as its head and 14 associate justices, occupies the highest tier of the judiciary. the justices serve until the age of 70. the justices are appointed by the president on the recommendation of the judicial and bar council of the philippines. the sitting chief justice is maria lourdes sereno, the 24th to serve in that position... <SEP> Seventeen of these collections are located in Washington D.C., with eleven of those located on the National Mall. The Smithsonian museums are the most widely visible part of the United States' Smithsonian Institution and consist of nineteen museums and galleries as well as the National Zoological Park. The remaining ones are in New York City and Chantilly, Virginia. As of 2010, one museum, the Arts and Industries Building, is closed in preparation for a substantial renovation, and its newest museum building, the National Museum of African American History and Culture, opened in 2016. <SEP> In total Nixon appointed 235 Article III federal judges, surpassing the previous record of 193 set by Franklin D. Roosevelt. Among these were 4 Justices to the Supreme Court of the United States (including 1 Chief Justice), 45 judges to the United States Courts of Appeals, 179 judges to the United States district courts, 3 judges to the United States Court of Customs and Patent Appeals, 3 judges to the United States Court of Claims and 1 judge to the United States Customs Court. Following is a list of all Article III United States federal judges appointed by President Richard Nixon during his presidency.
Question: What was mr. smith's first name in the film in which he goes to the work location of the candidate endorsed by Eisenhower in 1960?

can mr. smith get to washington anymore? is a 2006 documentary film directed by frank popper, which follows missouri politician jeff smith's 2004 democratic primary election campaign to the united states house of representatives after the retirement of dick gephardt from his seat. the film follows smith as he challenges russ carnahan, a member of the carnahan political family and the frontrunner of a crowded democratic primary, to capture the democratic nomination for the seat. the movie's title references frank capra's "mr. smith goes to washington", a film in which a naive but well-meaning man (named "jefferson smith") becomes a senator and fights the cynical nature of washington. <SEP> The governor's children want him to select Jefferson Smith (James Stewart), the head of the Boy Rangers. The governor of an unnamed western state, Hubert ``Happy ''Hopper (Guy Kibbee), has to pick a replacement for recently deceased U.S. Senator Sam Foley. His corrupt political boss, Jim Taylor (Edward Arnold), pressures Hopper to choose his handpicked stooge, while popular committees want a reformer, Henry Hill. Unable to make up his mind between Taylor's stooge and the reformer, Hopper decides to flip a coin. When it lands on edge -- and next to a newspaper story on one of Smith's accomplishments -- he chooses Smith, calculating that his wholesome image will please the people while his naïveté will make him easy to manipulate. <SEP> Lano was one of a number of FBI agents who was falsely accused as a source of information for Carl Bernstein and the "Washington Post" during the investigation, which helped shift White House suspicions away from Mark Felt, who was revealed as informant Deep Throat on May 31, 2005. Angelo J. Lano was an American field agent for the Federal Bureau of Investigation in Washington DC, notable for his work heading the investigation of, and appearing as a witness for, the Watergate scandal surrounding President Richard M. Nixon. <SEP> In the 1960 election to choose his successor, Eisenhower endorsed his own Vice President, Republican Richard Nixon against Democrat John F. Kennedy. He told friends, "I will do almost anything to avoid turning my chair and country over to Kennedy." He actively campaigned for Nixon in the final days, although he may have done Nixon some harm. When asked by reporters at the end of a televised press conference to list one of Nixon's policy ideas he had adopted, Eisenhower joked, "If you give me a week, I might think of one. I don't remember." Kennedy's campaign used the quote in one of its campaign commercials. Nixon narrowly lost to Kennedy. Eisenhower, who was the oldest president in history at that time (then 70), was succeeded by the youngest elected president, as Kennedy was 43. <SEP> smiths station was first settled in 1738. the central of georgia railway was extended through the community from columbus, georgia to opelika, alabama in 1845. the depot was named for broadus smith, a prominent early settler who lived near the city's current location.
Question: What was Mr. Smith's first name in Mr. Smith Goes to the city where the president who signed the act into law worked?

The Endangered Species Act of 1973 (ESA; 16 U.S.C. § 1531 et seq.) The ESA was signed into law by President Richard Nixon on December 28, 1973, it was designed to protect critically imperiled species from extinction as a "consequence of economic growth and development untempered by adequate concern and conservation." is one of the few dozens of United States environmental laws passed in the 1970s, and serves as the enacting legislation to carry out the provisions outlined in The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES). The U.S. Supreme Court found that "the plain intent of Congress in enacting" the ESA "was to halt and reverse the trend toward species extinction, whatever the cost." The Act is administered by two federal agencies, the United States Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). <SEP> it was first introduced in the u.s. senate in february 1990 as s. 2070 by senator herb kohl of wisconsin and then was incorporated into the crime control act of 1990 that was signed into law by president george h.w. bush. <SEP> Angelo J. Lano was an American field agent for the Federal Bureau of Investigation in Washington DC, notable for his work heading the investigation of, and appearing as a witness for, the Watergate scandal surrounding President Richard M. Nixon. Lano was one of a number of FBI agents who was falsely accused as a source of information for Carl Bernstein and the "Washington Post" during the investigation, which helped shift White House suspicions away from Mark Felt, who was revealed as informant Deep Throat on May 31, 2005. <SEP> The governor of an unnamed western state, Hubert ``Happy ''Hopper (Guy Kibbee), has to pick a replacement for recently deceased U.S. Senator Sam Foley. His corrupt political boss, Jim Taylor (Edward Arnold), pressures Hopper to choose his handpicked stooge, while popular committees want a reformer, Henry Hill. The governor's children want him to select Jefferson Smith (James Stewart), the head of the Boy Rangers. Unable to make up his mind between Taylor's stooge and the reformer, Hopper decides to flip a coin. When it lands on edge -- and next to a newspaper story on one of Smith's accomplishments -- he chooses Smith, calculating that his wholesome image will please the people while his naïveté will make him easy to manipulate. <SEP> embargo act of 1807 long title an act laying an embargo on all ships and vessels in the ports and harbors of the united states. citations statutes at large 2 stat. 451 legislative history introduced in the senate by samuel smith on december 18, 1807 passed the senate on december 18, 1807 (22 -- 6) passed the house on december 21, 1807 (82 -- 44) with amendment senate agreed to house amendment on december 22, 1807 ((((agreedvote3)))) signed into law by president thomas jefferson on december 22, 1807 major amendments repealed by non-intercourse act § 19