winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Which was introduced first, Acura CL or Acura TL?

The Acura CSX (Compact Sportscar eXperimental), or Honda Civic for the Japanese domestic market (JDM), was Acura's entry-level luxury car exclusively designed for the Canadian market.  The CSX is the first Acura model with two predecessors, the Integra sedan (1986–1996) and the EL (1997–2005).  Like the EL, it was only available in Canada and built in Alliston, Ontario, Canada.  In 2012, the ILX was introduced as the CSX's replacement, now available in both the United States and Canada. <SEP>  It was introduced in 1995 to replace the Acura Vigor and was badged for the Japanese-market from 1996 to 2000 as the Honda Inspire and from 1996 to 2004 as the Honda Saber.  The TL was Acura's best-selling model until it was outsold by the MDX in 2007.  While it once ranked as the second best-selling luxury sedan in the United States behind the BMW 3 Series, sales have decreased by over 50% since then.  TL sales have been negatively affected by both the recession as well as negative publicity due to styling issues in the latest generation.  Four generations of the Acura TL were produced, with the final fourth generation TL premiering in 2008 as a 2009 model and ending production in 2014, when it was replaced together with the TSX by the TLX.  In its last year, the TL was sold in Japan. The Acura TL is a mid-size luxury car that was manufactured by Acura. <SEP> "I Got A Love" is the first single from Pete Rock & CL Smooth's second album, "The Main Ingredient", released in 1994.  The song is a horn and guitar-driven love-jam, which sees CL exploring his "ladies man" persona which he first introduced on "Lots of Lovin'".  It samples "Ain't Got the Love (Of One Girl on My Mind)" by The Ambassadors.  The B-Side is the title track from "The Main Ingredient".  The single also contains a downtempo remix of "I Got A Love". <SEP>  The CL is often thought to have been a replacement for the Acura Legend coupé, but with the advent of the TL in 1996, which directly replaced the Vigor, the CL is more precisely a TL coupé.  All Acura CLs were built at Honda's plant in Marysville, Ohio, alongside the TL and the Honda Accord upon which the Acura CLs were based.  The CL was the first Acura to be built in the United States. The Acura CL is a midsize coupé manufactured by Honda's Acura brand from February 19, 1996 to 1999, and from 2000 to 2003.
Question: Which of the following airports can be accessed from Fairbanks via the Elliot and Dalton highways: Deadhorse Airport or Evansville Regional Airport?

Deadhorse Airport (IATA: SCC, ICAO: PASC, FAA LID: SCC) is a public airport located in Deadhorse on the North Slope of Alaska.  It can be accessed from Fairbanks via the Elliott and Dalton highways.  It is near Prudhoe Bay and is sometimes also called Prudhoe Airport. <SEP> The James W. Dalton Highway, usually referred to as the Dalton Highway (and signed as Alaska Route 11), is a 414 mi road in Alaska.  It begins at the Elliott Highway, north of Fairbanks, and ends at Deadhorse near the Arctic Ocean and the Prudhoe Bay oil fields.  Once called the North Slope Haul Road (a name by which it is still sometimes known), it was built as a supply road to support the Trans-Alaska Pipeline System in 1974.  It is named after James Dalton, a lifelong Alaskan and an engineer who supervised construction of the Distant Early Warning Line in Alaska and, as an expert in Arctic engineering, served as a consultant in early oil exploration in northern Alaska.  It is also the subject of the second episode of "America's Toughest Jobs" and the first episode of the BBC's "World's Most Dangerous Roads". <SEP> Deadhorse is an unincorporated community in North Slope Borough, Alaska, United States, along the North Slope near the Arctic Ocean.  The town consists mainly of facilities for the workers and companies that operate at the nearby Prudhoe Bay oil fields.  Deadhorse is accessible via the Dalton Highway from Fairbanks, 495 miles south, or Deadhorse Airport.  Limited accommodations are also available for tourists. <SEP>  It is owned by the Evansville/Vanderburgh Airport Authority. Evansville Regional Airport (IATA: EVV, ICAO: KEVV, FAA LID: EVV) is three miles north of Evansville, in Vanderburgh County, Indiana, United States.
Question: In what year was the author of the single-player adventure gamebook published by Puffin Books in 1984 and republished by Wizard Books in 2002 born?

 Originally published by Puffin Books in 1984, the title is the seventh gamebook in the Fighting Fantasy series. Island of the Lizard King is a single-player adventure gamebook written by Ian Livingstone, and illustrated by Alan Langford.  It was later republished by Wizard Books in 2002.  A digital version developed by Tin Man Games was released for Android and iOS. <SEP> Deathtrap Dungeon is a single-player adventure gamebook written by Ian Livingstone, and illustrated by Iain McCaig.  Originally published by Puffin Books in 1984, the title is the sixth gamebook in the Fighting Fantasy series.  It was later republished by Wizard Books in 2002. <SEP> House of Hell (House of Hades in the United States) is a single-player adventure gamebook written by Steve Jackson, illustrated by Tim Sell and originally published in 1984 by Puffin Books.  It was later republished by Wizard Books in 2002.  It forms part of Steve Jackson and Ian Livingstone's Fighting Fantasy series.  It is the 10th in the series in the original Puffin series (ISBN  ) and 7th in the modern Wizard series (ISBN  ).  A digital version was developed by Tin Man Games for Android and iOS. <SEP>  Along with Steve Jackson, he is the co-founder of a series of role-playing gamebooks, "Fighting Fantasy", and the author of many books within that series.  He is also one of the co-founders of prominent games company Games Workshop. Ian Livingstone CBE (born 29 December 1949 ) is an English fantasy author and entrepreneur.
Question: What distinction was awarded to the Indian Carnatic vocalist, musician, multi-instrumentalist and composer when he won the National Award for a Kannada language film based on the life and teachings of the founder of the Tattvavada philosophy, Madhvacharya?

Mysore Govinda Rao Venkata Raghavan (born 14 May 1956) is an Indian Carnatic vocalist, playback singer, composer and actor.  He was awarded the Rajyotsava Prashasti, the highhest civilian honour of the state of Karnataka, for his contribution towards Carnatic music. <SEP>  The film is based on the life and teachings of the founder of the Tattvavada philosophy, Madhvacharya.  Ananthalakshmi Films produced this film and Theatrical Distributor was the distributor of the film.  This film screened at 11th IFFI panorama.  It won the National Award for Dr.M. Balamuralikrishna as the Best Music Director. Madhvacharya (1986) is a Kannada language film directed by G. V. Iyer. <SEP> Miss Leelavathi (Kannada: ಮಿಸ್ ಲೀಲಾವತಿ ) is a 1965 Indian Kannada language film directed by M. R. Vittal and written by Korati Srinivasa Rao.  It stars Jayanthi as the protagonist, along with Udaykumar, K. S. Ashwath, Ramesh and others.  The film won the National Award for second best film in Kannada. <SEP> Mangalampalli Balamuralikrishna (6 July 1930 – 22 November 2016) was an Indian Carnatic vocalist, musician, multi-instrumentalist, playback singer, composer, and character actor.  He was awarded the Madras Music Academy's Sangeetha Kalanidhi in 1978.  He has garnered two National Film Awards (1976, 1987), the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award in 1975, the Padma Vibhushan, India's second-highest civilian honor in 1991, for his contribution towards arts, the Mahatma Gandhi Silver Medal from UNESCO in 1995, the Chevalier of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres by the French Government in 2005, the Sangeetha Kalanidhi by Madras Music Academy, and the Sangeetha Kalasikhamani in 1991, by "the Fine Arts Society", Chennai to name a few.
Question: How large is the Lake Isabella State Forest, as compared to the 1090000 acre wilderness area where it is located?

Lake Isabella (also called Isabella Lake ) is a reservoir in Kern County, California created by the earthen Isabella Dam.  It was formed in 1953 when the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers dammed the Kern River at the junction of its two forks at Whiskey Flat.  At 11000 acres , it is one of the larger reservoirs in California.  The area is in the southern end of the Sierra Nevada range and the lake itself is located in low mountains at an elevation of approximately 2500 ft where summer temperatures reach over 100 degrees (°F) but low enough to avoid winter snows on the surrounding ridges.  Lake Isabella is located about 40 mi.  northeast of Bakersfield, and is the main water supply for that city.  Lake Isabella can be reached by car from Bakersfield via state Highway 178 and from Delano via Highway 155.  The former towns of Isabella and Kernville were flooded by the newly created reservoir. <SEP>  The forest is located completely within the Superior National Forest and the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness, and is thus subject to the management of the United States Forest Service.  At 638 acre , it one of the smallest forests in the Minnesota state system. The Lake Isabella State Forest is a state forest located in Lake County, Minnesota. <SEP> Pine Valley Mountain Wilderness is a 50232 acre wilderness area located in the Dixie National Forest in the U.S. state of Utah.  It is the fourth-largest wilderness area located entirely within the state (following the High Uintas Wilderness, Zion Wilderness, and Cedar Mountain Wilderness).  The wilderness designation protects the Pine Valley Mountain range, a large rock outcrop surrounded by desert.  The Pine Valley Mountains form the Pine Valley Laccolith, one of the largest laccoliths in the United States.  Elevations in the wilderness range from 6000 ft to 10365 ft at the summit of Signal Peak. <SEP> The Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness (BWCAW or BWCA), is a 1090000 acre wilderness area within the Superior National Forest in northeastern Minnesota (United States) under the administration of the U.S. Forest Service.  A mixture of north woods forests and glacial lakes and streams, the BWCAW's preservation as a primitive wilderness began in the 1900s and culminated in the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness Act of 1978.  It is a popular destination for both canoeing and fishing on its many lakes and is one of the most visited wildernesses in the United States.
Question: This U.S. state's oldest school, Berwick Academy, overlooks the Salmon Falls River which forms part of the state border with New Hampshire. Name the state.

Berwick Academy is a college preparatory school located in South Berwick, Maine.  The school sits on a 72-acre, 11-building campus on a hill overlooking the Salmon Falls River, near the border between Maine and New Hampshire.  Founded in 1791, it is the oldest educational institution in Maine and one of the oldest private schools in North America.  Approximately 565 students in grades Pre-K through 12 (and Post-Grad) attend this coeducational day school, from approximately 60 communities in the surrounding regions of southern Maine, southeastern New Hampshire and northeastern Massachusetts. <SEP>  It rises at Great East Lake, Newichawannock Canal, and Horn Pond and flows south-southeast for approximately 38 mi , forming the border between York County, Maine, and Strafford County, New Hampshire. The Salmon Falls River is a tributary of the Piscataqua River in the U.S. states of Maine and New Hampshire. <SEP> Vaughan Woods State Park is a public recreation area located along the Salmon Falls River on the western edge of South Berwick, Maine, at the New Hampshire border.  The state park includes the restored Hamilton House, stands of old-growth forest, and 3 mi of hiking trails.  The lands were bequeathed to the state by Elizabeth Vaughan in 1949. <SEP> The Little River is a 21.3 mi tributary of the Salmon Falls River in the U.S. state of Maine.  It rises from streams in York County, flows southwest through Lebanon, and reaches its confluence with the Salmon Falls River in Berwick.
Question: 2007–08 Oklahoma Sooners men's basketball team was head coached by this American coach college basketball coach and former player who was born in what year?

 He played for Duke University and was a head coach at Virginia Commonwealth University and University of Oklahoma. Felton Jeffrey "Jeff" Capel III (born February 12, 1975) is an American coach college basketball coach and former player. <SEP> The 2009–10 Oklahoma Sooners men's basketball team represented the University of Oklahoma during the 2009–10 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.  Their head coach was Jeff Capel, who was in his fourth year with the school.  The team played its home games at the Lloyd Noble Center in Norman, OK with a capacity of 11,528 and are members of the Big 12 Conference.  The Sooners finished the season 13–18, 4–12 in Big 12 play and lost in the first round of the 2010 Big 12 Men's Basketball Tournament.  They finished the season on a nine-game losing streak.  All wins were subsequently vacated due to use of an ineligible player, Keith "Tiny" Gallon, who had received impermissible benefits.> <SEP>  The head coach was Jeff Capel, who was in his second year with the team.  The team played its home games in the Lloyd Noble Center in Norman, Oklahoma and was a member of the Big 12 Conference. The 2007–08 Oklahoma Sooners men's basketball team represented the University of Oklahoma in the 2007–08 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. <SEP> The 1984–85 Oklahoma Sooners men's basketball team represented the University of Oklahoma in competitive college basketball during the 1984–85 NCAA Division I season.  The Oklahoma Sooners men's basketball team played its home games in the Lloyd Noble Center and was a member of the National Collegiate Athletic Association's (NCAA) former Big Eight Conference at that time.  The team posted a 31–6 overall record and a 13–1 conference record to finish first in the Conference for head coach Billy Tubbs.  This was the first Big Eight Conference Tournament Championship and second Conference Regular Season Championship for Tubbs.  This was Tubbs' first NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament #1 seed.
Question: Where does the English drummer who works with an artist born on 16 January 1959 reside?

Adrian Mark Burrows (born 16 January 1959) is an English retired footballer who played as a centre back. <SEP> Helen Folasade Adu, CBE (Yoruba: "Fọláṣadé Adú" ] ; born 16 January 1959), known professionally as Sade Adu or simply Sade ( ), is a Nigerian-born British singer-songwriter, composer, arranger and record producer.  With members Paul S. Denman, Andrew Hale and Stuart Matthewman, she gained worldwide fame as the lead vocalist of the English band Sade. <SEP> Tenzing Sonam (born 16 January 1959) is a Tibetan film director, writer and essayist.  He works through his production company, White Crane Films, which he runs with his partner, Ritu Sarin. <SEP> Martin Ditcham is an English drummer, percussionist and songwriter.  Ditcham is a prolific session musician, working with artists such as Status Quo, Elton John, The Rolling Stones, Roger Daltrey, Sade, Mary Black, Nik Kershaw, Chris Rea, Tina Turner, and Everything but the Girl.  He resides in London which is also his hometown.
Question: Harry Brown starred what English actor who was born in Derby and trained at the Central Junior Television Workshop?

Luke Martin Gell (born 20 January 1987 in Nottingham) is an English actor.  He was educated at The Kings School in Nottingham and trained at Central Independent Television's Television Workshop.  He has been described as a "young Peter Kay" and is most well known for the role of Tim in the BBC Three sitcom, "Two Pints of Lager and a Packet of Crisps" from 2008 to the show's end in 2011. <SEP> Jack O'Connell (born 1 August 1990) is an English actor.  Born and brought up in Derby, he trained in acting at the Central Junior Television Workshop in nearby Nottingham, which led to roles in film, television, and theatre.  His film debut as a teenaged skinhead, in the coming-of-age drama "This Is England" (2006), heralded his propensity for playing angry, troubled youth. <SEP> Joe E. Brown (July 28, 1891 – July 6, 1973) was an American actor and comedian, remembered for his amiable screen persona, comic timing, and enormous elastic-mouth smile.  He was one of the most popular American comedians in the 1930s and 1940s, with successful films like "A Midsummer Night's Dream", "Earthworm Tractors", and "Alibi Ike".  In his later career Brown starred in "Some Like It Hot" (1959), as Osgood Fielding III, in which he utters the famous punchline, "Well, nobody's perfect." <SEP>  The story follows Harry Brown, a widowed Royal Marines veteran who had served in Northern Ireland during The Troubles, living on a London housing estate that is rapidly descending into youth crime.  After a violent gang murders his friend, Harry decides to take justice into his own hands. Harry Brown is a 2009 British vigilante action-thriller film directed by Daniel Barber and starring Sir Michael Caine, Emily Mortimer, Jack O'Connell, and Liam Cunningham.
Question: What is the name of the character who is followed in the Netflix series in which James Callis is the voice of Alucard?  

 The series follows Trevor Belmont, who defends the nation of Wallachia from Dracula and his minions.  Originally planned as a film with a script written by Warren Ellis in 2007, the project entered development hell until about 2015, where it was finally funded with help from animation studios Frederator Studios and Powerhouse Animation Studios, along with Netflix. Castlevania is an American adult animated web television series based on the 1989 video game "" by Konami.  Its art style is heavily influenced by that of Japanese anime and Ayami Kojima's artwork in "".  The series premiered on the Netflix streaming service on July 7, 2017, and was renewed for an expanded 8-episode second season on the same day. <SEP> Dr. Gaius Baltar is a fictional character in the TV series "Battlestar Galactica" played by James Callis, a reimagining of Count Baltar from the 1978 "Battlestar Galactica" series.  He is one of the show's primary characters. <SEP> Count Alucard is a fictional character created by American filmmakers Robert and Curt Siodmak for their 1943 horror film "Son of Dracula".  Like his father Count Dracula, Alucard is a vampire, a mythological creature that lives by sucking the life force from living creatures.  Alucard was first performed by Lon Chaney Jr. in "Son of Dracula" and has since been featured in other movies, comics, television shows, video games and other forms of media.  The name "Alucard" is "Dracula" spelled backwards. <SEP>  He is best known for playing Dr. Gaius Baltar in the re-imagined "Battlestar Galactica" miniseries and television series, and Bridget Jones' best friend in "Bridget Jones's Diary" and "". James Nicholas Callis (born 4 June 1971) is an English actor.  He later reprised the role in 2016, in "Bridget Jones's Baby."  He joined the cast of the TV Series "Eureka", on Syfy, in 2010.  In 2017 he voiced the character Alucard on the Netflix series "Castlevania", based on the video game of the same name.
Question: To which President of the United States did the Federal Council of Negro Affairs serve as public policy advisors while also being known as the Black Cabinet; a term coined by an American educator, stateswoman, philanthropist and civil rights activist Mary McLeod Bethune?

The Mary McLeod Bethune Home (also known as the Mary McLeod Bethune Foundation) is a historic home in Daytona Beach, Florida.  It is located on the Bethune-Cookman University campus.  It was designated a United States National Historic Landmark in 1974, for its association with the life of Mary McLeod Bethune, an educator and civil rights leader. <SEP>  She attracted donations of time and money, and developed the academic school as a college.  It later continued to develop as Bethune-Cookman University.  She also was appointed as a national adviser to President Franklin D. Roosevelt as part of what was known as his Black Cabinet.  She was known as "The First Lady of The Struggle" because of her commitment to gain better lives for African Americans. Mary Jane McLeod Bethune (born Mary Jane McLeod; July 10, 1875 – May 18, 1955) was an American educator, stateswoman, philanthropist, humanitarian and civil rights activist best known for starting a private school for African-American students in Daytona Beach, Florida. <SEP>  There was no official organization. The Black Cabinet, or Federal Council of Negro Affairs or Black Brain Trust, was the informal term for a group of African-Americans who served as public policy advisors to President Franklin D. Roosevelt and his wife Eleanor Roosevelt in his 1933-45 terms in office.  The term was coined in 1936 by Mary McLeod Bethune and was occasionally used in the press.  By mid-1935, there were 45 African Americans working in federal executive departments and New Deal agencies. <SEP> Karen K. Narasaki (born April 4, 1958) is an American civil rights leader and human rights activist.  In July 2014 President Barack Obama appointed Narasaki to serve as a Commissioner on the United States Commission on Civil Rights.  She is the former president and executive director of the Asian Americans Advancing Justice | AAJC.  Advancing Justice | AAJC is a Washington, D.C.-based, nonprofit civil rights organization whose mission is to advance the human and civil rights of Asian Pacific Americans through advocacy, public policy, public education and litigation.  Prior to her post at AAJC, she served as the Washington, D.C. representative to the Japanese American Citizens League.
Question: James Wolk is an American actor in a drama series based on a novel by who?

"Zoo" is an American drama television series based on the 2012 novel of the same name by James Patterson and Michael Ledwidge, the former of who also serves as an executive producer.  The series primarily stars James Wolk, Kristen Connolly, Nonso Anozie, Nora Arnezeder and Billy Burke as a group of varied professionals who investigate the mysterious pandemic of violent animals attacks upon humans all over the world.  "Zoo" premiered on June 30, 2015 on CBS. <SEP> Daniel Bucatinsky (born September 22, 1965) is an American actor, writer and producer, best known for his role as James Novak in the Shonda Rhimes drama series "Scandal", for which he won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actor in a Drama Series in 2013.  In 2014, Bucatinsky starred on NBC's "Marry Me", as well as the newly revived HBO series "The Comeback", which he also executive produces. <SEP> Zoo is an American drama television series based on the 2012 novel of the same name by James Patterson and Michael Ledwidge, the former also serving as an executive producer for the series, which stars James Wolk, Kristen Connolly, Nonso Anozie, Nora Arnezeder and Billy Burke as a group of varied professionals who investigate the mysterious pandemic of violent animals attacks upon humans all over the world. <SEP> James Wolk is an American actor.  He is known for various roles in film and television, including his starring role as Jackson Oz in the drama series "Zoo", Charlie in the 2012 comedy film "For a Good Time, Call...", and Zach Cropper in the CBS sitcom "The Crazy Ones".
Question: FM broadcasting began at the station of which inventor, who won the first Medal of Honor by what is now the IEEE?

FM sound broadcasting began in the United Kingdom on 2 May 1955 when the BBC started an FM broadcasting service the Light Programme, the Third Programme and the Home Service to the south east of England.  There are now over 40 BBC and over 250 commercial FM sound broadcasting stations in the United Kingdom. <SEP>  The use of FM radio has been associated with higher sound quality in music radio. FM broadcasting in the United States began in the 1930s at engineer and inventor Edwin Howard Armstrong's experimental station, W2XMN. <SEP>  He held 42 patents and received numerous awards, including the first Medal of Honor awarded by the Institute of Radio Engineers (now IEEE), the French Legion of Honor, the 1941 Franklin Medal and the 1942 Edison Medal. Edwin Howard Armstrong (December 18, 1890 – January 31, 1954) was an American electrical engineer and inventor, best known for developing FM (frequency modulation) radio and the superheterodyne receiver system.  He was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame and included in the International Telecommunication Union's roster of great inventors. <SEP> KGAS-FM (104.3 FM "KGAS Radio") is a radio station that broadcasts a Country music format.  Licensed to Carthage, Texas, United States, the station serves the East Texas area.  It first began FM broadcasting in 1991.  The station is currently owned by Wanda Hanszen and Jerry Hanszen, through licensee Hanszen Broadcasting, Inc.  Local broadcasts include live remotes from community events, high school sports broadcasts, church programs, and local news.  Local news broadcasts can be heard on weekdays at 6, 7, and 8 a.m., along with a noon broadcast.  The station also has an evening news broadcast at 5 p.m.  The station was originally an affiliate of "Today's Best Country" from ABC and Cumulus, but in 2014 switched to Westwood One's "Classic Country" format.  Beginning at 6 a.m. on Sunday's the station broadcasts gospel music and live church programming until noon.
Question: The Russian ironclad Ne Tron Menia sunk in what event that was also known as the Leningrad Blockade that started on September 8th, 1941?

The Russian ironclad "Ne Tron Menia" (Russian: Не тронь меня ) was the second of the three "Pervenets"-class broadside ironclads built for the Imperial Russian Navy during the mid-1860s.  She joined the Baltic Fleet upon completion and never left Russian waters.  Beginning in 1870 the ship was assigned to the Gunnery Training Detachment and was frequently rearmed.  "Ne Tron Menia" was placed in reserve and hulked a decade later.  In 1905 the ship was disarmed and she was sold in 1908.  After the end of the Russian Civil War, she was acquired by the Soviets before being sold to a factory in 1925.  The ship was sunk in the Siege of Leningrad during World War II and was scrapped after she was salvaged in 1950. <SEP>  The siege started on 8 September 1941, when the last road to the city was severed. The Siege of Leningrad, also known as the Leningrad Blockade (Russian: блокада Ленинграда , transliteration: "blokada Leningrada") was a prolonged military blockade undertaken mainly by the German Army Group North against Leningrad, historically and currently known as Saint Petersburg, in the Eastern Front theatre of World War II.  Although the Soviets managed to open a narrow land corridor to the city on 18 January 1943, the siege was only lifted on 27 January 1944, 872 days after it began.  It is regarded as the longest and most destructive siege in history, and possibly the costliest in terms of casualties. <SEP> At least six ships of the Imperial Russian Navy have been named Ne Tron Menia (Russian: Не тронь меня - Touch me not). <SEP> "Ne Ver', Ne Bojsia" (Russian: Не ве́рь, не бо́йся , 'Don't believe, don't fear' ) also known as "Ne Ver', Ne Boisia, i Ne Prosi" ("Don't Believe, Don't Fear and Don't Ask") is a song by t.A.T.u. that they performed at the 2003 Eurovision Song Contest while representing Russia.  Although the duo placed a close third, the song got much attention.
Question: Which city's name means Elm Tree, Bengbu or Yushu, Jilin? 

Bengbu () is a mid-sized city in northern Anhui Province, China.  Its built-up ("or metro") area made of 4 urban districts has nearly one million residents, though the Prefecture-level city under its jurisdiction had 3,164,467 registered residents at the 2010 census.  Its name means "Oyster Wharf" in Chinese, echoing its former reputation as a freshwater pearl fishery. <SEP>  It is more than 140 km to the northeast of central Changchun, and around 100 km south of Harbin.  The name of the place means "Elm Tree".  The northernmost county-level division of Changchun, it borders Dehui to the southwest as well as the prefecture-level division of Harbin (Heilongjiang) to the northeast. Yushu () is a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Changchun, the capital of Jilin province, People's Republic of China. <SEP> Tree House, also known as The Tree, is a mediaeval timber-framed house on the High Street in Crawley, a town and borough in West Sussex, England.  It is the original manor house of Crawley, and was built in the early 15th century and rebuilt in the mid-16th century.  It now has a modern exterior and is disused, but the old structure is still in place inside.  Situated in a prominent position facing both the High Street and The Boulevard, two of Crawley town centre's main roads, its name commemorates an ancient elm tree which stood outside for hundreds of years and was one of Crawley's landmarks. <SEP> Ulmus crassifolia , the Texas cedar elm or simply cedar elm, is a deciduous tree native to south central North America, mainly in southern and eastern Texas, southern Oklahoma, Arkansas and Louisiana, with small populations in western Mississippi, southwest Tennessee and north central Florida; it also occurs in northeastern Mexico.  It is the most common elm tree in Texas.  The tree typically grows well in flat valley bottom areas referred to as 'Cedar Elm Flats'.  The common name 'cedar elm' is derived from the trees' association with juniper trees, locally known as cedars.
Question: When did the battle occur for which William Johnstone Milne received the Victoria Cross?

William Johnstone Milne VC (21 December 1892 – 9 April 1917) was a Canadian soldier.  Milne was a recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.  Milne was a Canadian soldier in World War I who received the VC at the Battle of Vimy Ridge on 9 April 1917. <SEP>  The main combatants were the Canadian Corps, of four divisions, against three divisions of the German Sixth Army.  The battle, which took place from 9 to 12 April 1917, was part of the opening phase of the British-led Battle of Arras, a diversionary attack for the French Nivelle Offensive. The Battle of Vimy Ridge was a military engagement fought primarily as part of the Battle of Arras, in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France, during the First World War. <SEP> The Victoria Cross (VC) is a military decoration awarded for valour "in the presence of the enemy" to members of the Australia Armed Forces.  It may be awarded to a person of any in any service, and to civilians under military command.  Being the highest award in the Australian Honours Order of Wearing, the Victoria Cross takes precedence over all other postnominals and Australian orders and decorations.  The Victoria Cross was instituted by Queen Victoria in 1856, initially to reward acts of valour during the Crimean War.  Because of its rarity and inherent significance, the VC is highly prized, both as an award and as a collector's item, with one medal being sold for over A$1 million at auction.  Australians have received the Victoria Cross under the Imperial honours system and later under the Australian Honours System, when in 1991 a new but equivalent award was established by letters patent within the Commonwealth of Australia and its Territories, known as the Victoria Cross for Australia.  The Victoria Cross for Australia has been awarded four times: twice to Special Air Service Regiment members, once to a member of the 6th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment, and a posthumous award to a member of the 2nd Commando Regiment.  All four were for actions in the War in Afghanistan. <SEP> Steven Milne (born 5 May 1980) is a former Scottish footballer who played as a striker for Dundee, Forfar Athletic, Plymouth Argyle, St. Johnstone, Ross County and Arbroath.  Milne received a runners-up medal in the 2003 Scottish Cup Final, where Dundee lost 1–0 to Rangers.  He won the Scottish Challenge Cup in 2007 and the Scottish First Division in 2009 with St. Johnstone.
Question: What television salesperson represented iCan Benefit from May 2008 until June 2009?

 The company was represented by Billy Mays from May 2008 until his death in June 2009.  Mays referred to iCan's insurance product as "the most important product I've ever endorsed."  He also featured iCan Benefit on his Discovery Channel show Pitchmen, just prior to his death. iCan Benefit Group, LLC is a US based insurance agency that provides access to a wide range of health care plans and lifestyle benefits, some of them through association membership in a not-for-profit corporation called the Healthcare Cost Containment United Association (HCCUA). <SEP> The May Bumps 2009 were a series of rowing races held in Cambridge UK.  The bumps featured crews from all Cambridge University Colleges and Anglia Ruskin University.  They were held from Wednesday 10 June 2009 until Saturday 13 June 2009.  The races were run as a bumps race, which have been held annually in mid-June in this form since 1887.  See May Bumps for the format of the races.  In 2009, a total of 171 crews are expected to take part (94 men's crews and 77 women's crews), with over 1500 participants in total. <SEP> Jens-Peter Rossen Bonde (born 27 March 1948 in Aabenraa) is a former Member of the European Parliament (MEP) with the June Movement.  He resigned as an MEP in May 2008.  Bonde was elected to the European Parliament in the first election in 1979 with the People's Movement against the EU.  He was re-elected 6 times consecutively.  In 1992 he co-founded the June Movement which he chaired until his retirement May 2008. <SEP> William Darrell "Billy" Mays Jr. (July 20, 1958 – June 28, 2009) was an American television direct-response advertisement salesperson most notable for promoting Fix-it, OxiClean, Orange Glo, Kaboom, Zorbeez, and other cleaning, home-based, and maintenance products on the Home Shopping Network, and through his company, Mays Promotions, Inc.
Question: During what season of Europe's secondary club football tournament was the  2017 UEFA Europa League Final, where Manchester United finished in sixth place?

 It began against Leicester City in the FA Community Shield, with United prevailing 2–1 to win the first trophy of the domestic calendar.  In February 2017, the club won their second trophy of the campaign, beating Southampton 3–2 in the EFL Cup Final.  Although they missed out on qualifying for the 2017–18 UEFA Champions League via the league, having finished in sixth place, a 2–0 victory over Ajax in the 2017 UEFA Europa League Final meant they qualified for the Champions League group stage as Europa League title holders. The 2016–17 season was Manchester United's 25th season in the Premier League, and their 42nd consecutive season in the top-flight of English football. <SEP> The 2017 UEFA Europa League Final was the final match of the 2016–17 UEFA Europa League, the 46th season of Europe's secondary club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the 8th season since it was renamed from the UEFA Cup to the UEFA Europa League.  It was played at the Friends Arena in Solna, Sweden on 24 May 2017, between Dutch side Ajax and English side Manchester United.  Manchester United won the match 2–0 to secure their first title in this competition.  With this victory, they joined Juventus, Ajax, Bayern Munich and Chelsea as the only clubs to have won all three major European trophies (European Champion Clubs' Cup/UEFA Champions League, UEFA Cup/Europa League, and the now defunct UEFA Cup Winners' Cup). <SEP> The 2015 UEFA Europa League Final was the final match of the 2014–15 UEFA Europa League, the 44th season of Europe's secondary club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the sixth season since it was renamed from the UEFA Cup to the UEFA Europa League.  It was played at the National Stadium in Warsaw, Poland, on 27 May 2015, between Ukrainian side Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk and the title holders, Spanish side Sevilla.  Sevilla won the match 3–2 for a record fourth title. <SEP> The 2011 UEFA Europa League Final was the final match of the 2010–11 UEFA Europa League, the 40th season of Europe's secondary club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the second season since it was renamed from UEFA Cup to UEFA Europa League.  The match was played at the Aviva Stadium in Dublin, Republic of Ireland, on 18 May 2011, between two Portuguese teams – Porto and Braga – for the first time in UEFA competition finals.
Question: Which band members remained in the band Devil Wears Prada after their "Dead Throne US Tour"?

Dead Throne is the fourth studio album by American metalcore band The Devil Wears Prada.  It was released on September 13, 2011 through Ferret Music.  Produced by Adam Dutkiewicz, the record was recorded in several studios across the United States from November 2010 – April 2011.  The album is a follow up to The Devil Wears Prada's 2009 album, "With Roots Above and Branches Below".  Much like their previous efforts the album's lyrics were penned by lead vocalist Mike Hranica, whose lyrical direction focused on anti-idolatry concepts.  The band's musical style changed after the success of the "Zombie EP", this led to, what Hranica described as; fusing the melodic elements of their previous studio albums with the ferocity of "Zombie". <SEP>  It consists of members Mike Hranica (vocals, additional guitar), Jeremy DePoyster (rhythm guitar, vocals), Kyle Sipress (lead guitar, backing vocals), and Andy Trick (bass). The Devil Wears Prada is an American metalcore band from Dayton, Ohio, formed in 2005.  The band had maintained its original lineup until keyboardist James Baney left the band.  To date, the group has released six full-length albums: "" (2006), "Plagues" (2007), "With Roots Above and Branches Below" (2009), "Dead Throne" (2011), "" (2013) and "Transit Blues" (2016) as well as two EPs, one DVD, sixteen singles, and thirteen music videos. <SEP> Dead & Alive is the first live album from the Christian metalcore band The Devil Wears Prada.  The album was recorded in Worcester, Massachusetts on the "Dead Throne US Tour".  This is the last album to feature keyboard player James Baney, before he left the band on February 22, 2012.  The album contains a DVD with the live show and also a CD album, which contains songs from their previous albums including the latest album, "Dead Throne".  To promote the album, the band released a video for "Vengeance" that was recorded live from the tour. <SEP> What a Terrible Thing to Say is the second full-length album from the post-hardcore band Four Letter Lie.  It was released on February 19, 2008, through Victory Records.  In February and March 2008, the band went on a US tour alongside Silverstein, the Devil Wears Prada, Protest the Hero and A Day to Remember.  In October and November, the band supported Pierce the Veil on their headlining US tour.  In December, the band went on an east coast tour with This Is Hell, Evergreen Terrace and Casey Jones.  Videos have been released for "Cake Eater" and "Nothing But a Ghost".  The album is the group's last record with Kevin Skaff and Derek Smith.
Question: What song by 2 Chainz was produced by Thomas Wesley Pentz?

"Evil Boy" is a song by South African hip hop group Die Antwoord featuring rapper Wanga.  It was written by Tony Cottrell, Watkin Tudor Jones (Ninja), Justin De Nobrega, Hugo Pasquin, Thomas Wesley Pentz (Diplo), and Yolandi Visser, and was produced by Diplo.  It was released by Interscope Records and it serves as the final single from their album "$O$". <SEP>  (2013) The song was released as the album's second promotional single on August 26, 2013. "Netflix" is a song by American rapper 2 Chainz from his second studio album "".  It was produced by Da Honorable C.N.O.T.E., Diplo and DJA and featured a guest appearance by Fergie.  The song peaked on the US "Billboard" Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles at number six. <SEP>  He is the co-creator and lead member of the dancehall music project Major Lazer, and along with producer and DJ Skrillex, formed the electronic duo Jack Ü.  He founded and manages record company Mad Decent, as well as co-founding the non-profit organization Heaps Decent.  Among other jobs, he has worked as a schoolteacher in Philadelphia. Thomas Wesley Pentz (born November 10, 1978), better known by his stage name Diplo, is an American DJ, record producer, rapper, singer, songwriter and record executive based in Los Angeles, California.  His 2013 EP "Revolution" debuted at number 68 on the US "Billboard" 200.  The song was later featured in a commercial for Hyundai and is featured on the "WWE 2K16" soundtrack. <SEP> "R.I.P." is a song by American rapper Young Jeezy, released as the second single from his twelfth mixtape "It's Tha World" (2012).  It features vocals from fellow rapper 2 Chainz and was produced by record producer DJ Mustard, who helped to write the song with Young Jeezy and 2 Chainz.
Question: Eldon P. Wyman was an ensign on the USS Oklahoma when the Japanese attacked what lagoon harbor that is the headquarters of the United States Pacific Fleet?

Lee Embree (July 9, 1915 – January 24, 2008) was an American Army staff sergeant and photographer who took the first American air-to-air photographs of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941.  Embree took the pictures of the attack from on board an Army Air Corps B-17 which he happened to be flying on from California to Hawaii on December 7, 1941 as the Japanese attacked the Pacific Fleet stationed at Pearl Harbor. <SEP>  Wyman was among the sailors trapped inside the Oklahoma when it sank at its berth. Eldon P. Wyman (11 January 1917 - 7 December 1941) was an ensign serving aboard the USS Oklahoma (BB-37) when the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor on 7 December 1941. <SEP> The United States Pacific Fleet (USPACFLT) is a Pacific Ocean theater-level component command of the United States Navy that provides naval forces to the United States Pacific Command.  Fleet headquarters is at Pearl Harbor Naval Station, Hawaii, with large secondary facilities at North Island, San Diego Bay on the Mainland. <SEP>  Much of the harbor and surrounding lands is a United States Navy deep-water naval base.  It is also the headquarters of the United States Pacific Fleet.  The U.S. government first obtained exclusive use of the inlet and the right to maintain a repair and coaling station for ships here in 1887.  The attack on Pearl Harbor by the Empire of Japan on December 7, 1941, was the immediate cause of the United States' entry into World War II. Pearl Harbor is a lagoon harbor on the island of Oahu, Hawaii, west of Honolulu.
Question: Evison Matafale was the founder and leader of a band whose genre was effectively named by a 1968 single by what band?

A ghost band is, in the case of big band jazz, a band that performs under the original name of a deceased leader.  In the case of rock, under a relaxed definition, it is a band that performs under the name of the original band whose founders are either deceased or have left the band.  Use of the phrase may refer to a repertory jazz ensemble, such as a Dixieland band, with a longstanding, historic name.  But in the strictest sense, a ghost band is connected in some way to a deceased leader. <SEP>  The term also denotes the modern popular music of Jamaica and its diaspora. Reggae ( ) is a music genre that originated in Jamaica in the late 1960s.  A 1968 single by Toots and the Maytals, "Do the Reggay" was the first popular song to use the word "reggae," effectively naming the genre and introducing it to a global audience.  While sometimes used in a broad sense to refer to most types of popular Jamaican dance music, the term "reggae" more properly denotes a particular music style that was strongly influenced by traditional mento as well as American jazz and rhythm and blues, especially the New Orleans R&B practiced by Fats Domino and Allen Toussaint, and evolved out of the earlier genres ska and rocksteady.  Reggae usually relates news, social gossip, and political comment.  Reggae spread into a commercialized jazz field, being known first as ‘Rudie Blues’, then ‘Ska’, later ‘Blue Beat’, and ‘Rock Steady’.  It is instantly recognizable from the counterpoint between the bass and drum downbeat, and the offbeat rhythm section.  The immediate origins of reggae were in ska and rock steady; from the latter, reggae took over the use of the bass as a percussion instrument. <SEP>  He was the founder and leader of the Reggae band Black Missionaries.  Matafale rose to fame and became one of Malawi's favourite musicians by 2000 through the release of his debut album, Kuyimba 1, in 1999. Evison Matafale (died 27 November 2001) was a Malawian Rastafarian whose music rose to popularity in Malawi.  Matafale was known as "the prophet" in Malawi and was seen as an elder amongst the community of Malawian Rastafarians. <SEP> Toots and the Maytals, originally called The Maytals, are a Jamaican musical group and one of the best known ska and rocksteady vocal groups.  The Maytals were formed in the early 1960s and were key figures in popularizing reggae music.  Frontman Toots Hibbert's soulful vocal style has been compared to Otis Redding, and led him to be named one of the 100 Greatest Singers by "Rolling Stone".  Their 1968 single "Do the Reggay", was the first song to first use the word "reggae", naming the genre and introducing it to a global audience.  As Island Records founder Chris Blackwell says, “The Maytals were unlike anything else...sensational, raw and dynamic.”
Question: Who wrote the song which was ahead of "After the Love Has Gone" on the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart?

Verities & Balderdash is the fourth studio album by the American singer/songwriter Harry Chapin, released in 1974.  (see 1974 in music). " Cat's in the Cradle" was Chapin's highest charting single, finishing at #38 for the year on the 1974 Billboard year-end Hot 100 chart.  The follow-up single, "I Wanna Learn a Love Song," charted on the Billboard Hot 100 Singles Chart at #44, and Billboard Adult Contemporary at #7.  A promotional single, "What Made America Famous?" , was released to radio stations as a 45.  The album was certified gold on December 17, 1974. <SEP> "Love Is Gone" is a song by French house DJ David Guetta and American singer Chris Willis.  It is the second single from Guetta's third studio album "Pop Life".  The single was released in France on June 2007 and in the UK on August 2007.  The song reached #9 in the UK Singles Chart, becoming his second Top 10 hit.  The song also received crossover airplay on top 40 radio stations in the USA, leading it to reach #98 on the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart.  The song has been remixed by co-producers Frédéric Riesterer (as Fred Rister) & Joachim Garraud themselves, Eddie Thoneick, Fuzzy Hair and Amo & Navas.  The Fred Rister & Joachim Garraud remix was the one of the first David Guetta productions to use its guitar sound, which was later used in the songs "I Gotta Feeling" by The Black Eyed Peas, and "Gettin' Over", which also featured Chris Willis (as well as the single version "Gettin' Over You" with Fergie and LMFAO).  The music video of the song features the actress, Kelly Thiebaud. <SEP>  It reached #2 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 singles chart for two weeks, behind The Knack's smash hit "My Sharona". "After the Love Has Gone" is a 1979 hit single for Earth, Wind & Fire, written by David Foster, Jay Graydon, and Bill Champlin for the album "I Am". <SEP>  The song was written by Berton Averre and Doug Fieger, and released in 1979 from their album "Get the Knack". "My Sharona" is the debut single by the Knack.  It reached number one on the "Billboard" Hot 100 singles chart where it remained for 6 weeks, and was number one on "Billboard"' s 1979 Top Pop Singles year-end chart.