winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Who directed the black comedy film for which Jacques Mathou was best known? 

Jacques Mathou is a French actor, best known for his appearance in "Delicatessen". <SEP> Singapore Sling: The Man Who Loved a Corpse (Greek: "Singapore Sling: Ο Άνθρωπος που Αγάπησε ένα Πτώμα" , tr.  "Singapore Sling: O Anthropos pou Agapise ena Ptoma") is a 1990 Greek black and white dramatic experimental independent underground art film directed by Nikos Nikolaidis and regarded as his magnum opus.  Considered a difficult film to label while still managing to develop something of a cult following throughout the years nonetheless, it was shot in a bizarre manner somewhat resembling film noir or neo-noir and black comedy as well as the exploitation, thriller, and crime genres mixed with some elements of eroticism and horror with sex being used as a power game and received a theatrical release in Greece on 6 December 1990.  Despite Nikolaidis' career as a film director in his home country which stretches to the early 1960s he was almost entirely unknown outside Greece before the early 1990s and is still less known outside it and it was only with this film, which has immediately achieved cult status, that international fame came to him and it probably still remans the film for which he is best known today, as exemplified by the fact that it was released on DVD by Synapse Films, the only one of Nikolaidis' films to so far receive a home video release in North America.  The film was officially selected for screening at the Rimini Film Festival. <SEP> Hexed is a 1993 American black comedy film starring Arye Gross, Claudia Christian, Adrienne Shelly, and R. Lee Ermey, and written and directed by Alan Spencer, best known as the creator of the satirical TV series "Sledge Hammer! ".  The film centers on a nebbish clerk who is seduced by a supermodel, unaware that she's a psychotic murderess.  The film was shot in Dallas and Fort Worth. <SEP> Delicatessen is a 1991 French post-apocalyptic black comedy film directed by Jean-Pierre Jeunet and Marc Caro, starring Dominique Pinon and Karin Viard.  It was released in North America as "presented by Terry Gilliam."  Like its successor, "The City of Lost Children" (1995), it was an homage to the works of Gilliam.
Question: The 1950 BRDC International Trophy included what entrant from Bourne, Lincolnshire, England?

The 2nd BRDC International Trophy meeting – formally the Daily Express BRDC International Trophy – was held on 26 August 1950 at the Silverstone Circuit, England.  The race was run to Formula One regulations, and was held over two heats of 15 laps each, followed by a final race of 35 laps.  Other notable entrants were the two BRM V16 cars entered for Raymond Sommer, Peter Walker, Raymond Mays and Reg Parnell.  Italian driver Nino Farina emerged the winner, in an Alfa Romeo 158, repeating his victory from the 1950 British Grand Prix, held at the same circuit in May.  He beat his Argentine team-mate Juan Manuel Fangio, and British driver Peter Whitehead in a Ferrari.  Unfortunately, their legendary lack of reliability resulted in neither car completing a lap in anger. <SEP> Thomas Raymond Mays CBE (1 August 1899 – 6 January 1980) was an auto racing driver and entrepreneur from Bourne, Lincolnshire, England. <SEP> The 1978 Formula One season was the 32nd season of FIA Formula One motor racing.  It featured the 1978 World Championship of F1 Drivers and the International Cup for F1 Constructors, contested concurrently over a sixteen race series which commenced on 15 January and ended on 8 October.  The season also included the non-championship BRDC International Trophy. <SEP> The 18th BRDC International Trophy was a motor race, run to Formula One rules, held on 14 May 1966 at the Silverstone Circuit, England.  The race was run over 35 laps of the Silverstone Grand Prix circuit, and was won by Australian Jack Brabham in the Brabham-Repco BT19.  With no Race of Champions in 1966, the International Trophy formed the first major race of the European season, being run just a week before the start of the FIA World Championship in Monaco.  The 1966 season was significant, as changes to the F1 formula had allowed an increase in engine capacity from 1.5L to 3L.  This then was the first opportunity for many teams to test their new cars against top-line opposition.
Question:  Liezel Huber and Arantxa Sánchez Vicario, are both six time Grand Slam title winners of what sport?

Steffi Graf was the defending champion, and she successfully defended her title, defeating Arantxa Sánchez Vicario in the final, in what was a rematch of last year's final.  With the victory, Graf captured her seventh and final Wimbledon crown, while it marked Sánchez Vicario's last appearance in the ladies' championship match. <SEP> Liezel Huber (née Horn; born 21 August 1976) is a South African-American retired tennis player who represents the United States internationally.  On 12 November 2007, she became the co-World No. 1 in doubles with Cara Black.  Huber has won four Grand Slam titles in women's doubles with partner Cara Black, one with Lisa Raymond, and two mixed doubles titles with Bob Bryan.  On 19 April 2010, Huber became the sole No. 1 for the first time in her career. <SEP> Gigi Fernández and Natasha Zvereva were the defending champions and successfully defended their title, defeating Jana Novotná and Arantxa Sánchez Vicario 1–6, 6–1, 6–4 in the final.  It was the 5th US Open, 15th Grand Slam and 66th overall title for Fernández, and the 4th US Open, 15th Grand Slam and 60th overall title, in their respective careers. <SEP>  She won four Grand Slam singles titles, six Grand Slam women's doubles titles, and four Grand Slam mixed doubles titles.  In 1994 she was crowned the ITF World Champion for the year. Aránzazu Isabel María "Arantxa" Sánchez Vicario (] ; born 18 December 1971) is a Spanish former World No. 1 professional tennis player.
Question: Interstate 376 (I-376) is a major auxiliary route of the Interstate Highway System in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania, located within the Allegheny Plateau, the route serves Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania and its surrounding areas, and is the main access road to Pittsburgh International Airport (PIT), in which country?

Pittsburgh International Airport (IATA: PIT, ICAO: KPIT, FAA LID: PIT) , formerly Greater Pittsburgh International Airport, is a civil–military international airport in the suburbs of the United States' city of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.  It is located in Findlay and Moon townships of Allegheny County, about 20 mi west of downtown Pittsburgh. <SEP> Pennsylvania Route 60 (PA 60) is a state highway located in the western suburbs of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, in the United States.  Although the route follows a mostly east–west alignment, it is signed as a north–south highway.  The southern terminus of the route is at a pseudo-interchange with U.S. Route 19 (US 19) and PA 51 in Pittsburgh's West End while the northern terminus is at an interchange with Interstate 376 (I-376), US 22, and US 30 in Robinson Township.  The portion of PA 60 outside of Pittsburgh is known as the Steubenville Pike; within the city, PA 60 follows several different streets. <SEP> Interstate 376 (I-376) is a major auxiliary route of the Interstate Highway System in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania, located within the Allegheny Plateau.  It runs from I-80 near Sharon south and east to a junction with the Pennsylvania Turnpike (I-76, its parent) in Monroeville, after having crossed the Turnpike at an interchange earlier in its route.  Within Allegheny County, the route runs along the majority of the Penn-Lincoln Parkway, known locally as the Parkway West and the Parkway East.  The route is also known by several other names in various jurisdictions.  It is currently the fifth-longest auxiliary Interstate route in the system, and second only to I-476 within Pennsylvania.  The route serves Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania and its surrounding areas, and is the main access road to Pittsburgh International Airport (PIT). <SEP> Interstate 279 (abbreviated I-279) is a north–south Interstate Highway spur that lies entirely within Allegheny County, Pennsylvania.  Its southern end is at Interstate 376 at the Fort Pitt Bridge in Pittsburgh, and the north end is in Franklin Park at Interstate 79.  It primarily serves at the main access route between Pittsburgh and its northern suburbs.
Question: Where did the 14th century movement that studied classical antiquity and developed Renaissance Latin begin?

The Classical education movement advocates a form of education purportedly based in the traditions of Western culture, with a particular focus on education as understood and taught in Classical antiquity and the Middle Ages.  The curriculum and pedagogy of classical education was first developed during the Middle Ages by Martianus Capella, and systematized during the Renaissance by Petrus Ramus.  Capella's original goal was to provide a systematic, memorable framework to teach all human knowledge.  The term "classical education" has been used in Western culture for several centuries, with each era modifying the definition and adding its own selection of topics.  By the end of the 18th century, in addition to the trivium and quadrivium of the Middle Ages, the definition of a classical education embraced study of literature, poetry, drama, philosophy, history, art, and languages. <SEP> Jozef A. M. K. IJsewijn (Zwijndrecht, 30 December 1932 – Leuven, 27 November 1998) was a Belgian Latinist.  He studied classical philology at the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, where he became a professor in 1967.  An authority on Neo-Latin literature (Latin texts since the beginning of humanism in the 14th century), IJsewijn has been called "the founding father of modern neo-Latin studies".  In 1980, he was awarded the Francqui Prize on Human Sciences.  A collection of essays in his memory was published in 2000. <SEP> Renaissance Latin is a name given to the distinctive form of Latin style developed during the European Renaissance of the fourteenth to fifteenth centuries, particularly by the Renaissance humanism movement. <SEP>  The term "Renaissance humanism" is contemporary to that period — Renaissance ("rinascimento" "rebirth") and "humanist" (whence modern "humanism"; also "Renaissance humanism" to distinguish it from later developments grouped as humanism). Renaissance humanism is the study of classical antiquity, at first in Italy and then spreading across Western Europe in the 14th, 15th, and 16th centuries.
Question: Which album was the Rihanna song which was co-written and produced by Verse Simmonds?

 Singer Shontelle and production duo Rock City wrote the song with its main producer, Sham.  They wrote it during a writing camp, in Los Angeles of March 2010, held by Rihanna's record label to gather compositions for possible inclusion on the then-untitled album.  Rock City were inspired by Bob Marley's 1973 song "I Shot the Sheriff" and set out to create a song which embodied the same feel, but from a female perspective.  "Man Down" is a reggae murder ballad which incorporates elements of ragga and electronic music. "Man Down" is a song by Barbadian singer Rihanna from her fifth studio album, "Loud" (2010).  Lyrically, Rihanna is a fugitive after she shoots a man, an action she later regrets.  Several critics singled out "Man Down" as "Loud"' s highlight, while others commented on her prominent West Indian accent and vocal agility. <SEP> "Switch" is a song recorded by Australian rapper Iggy Azalea featuring Brazilian singer Anitta, from her upcoming second studio album, "Digital Distortion".  It was released on 19 May 2017, by Def Jam as the third single from the album.  "Switch" was written by Azalea with Anton Hård af Segerstad, Akil King, Christopher Martin, Christopher Wallace, Jalacy J. Hawkins, Georgia Ku, Kyle Owens and Maurice "Verse" Simmonds.  It was produced by The Family and Eric Weaver.  "Switch" is a pop song, with a tropical vibe and Latin flavor, having in its instrumentation bass, plucky strings, bongos, and hand claps. <SEP> Maurice "Verse" Simmonds is a Puerto Rican American singer, songwriter, and record producer.  Based in Los Angeles California bit raised in the Virgin Islands, he moved to the United States after high school and he formed the production duo the Jugganauts in the 1990s.  The duo has since co-written and produced tracks such as "Man Down" by Rihanna and "Who Gon Stop Me" by Kanye West and Jay-Z, both of which charted prominently on "Billboard". <SEP> "Confident" is a song by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber featuring American recording artist Chance The Rapper, from Bieber's second compilation "Journals" (2013).  Written by Bieber in addition to Kenneth Coby, Maurice "Verse" Simmonds, Chancelor Bennett and produced by Soundz, "Confident" was released as a single on December 9, 2013, by Island Records, as the tenth and last song from a ten-week digital download campaign entitled Music Mondays, in which one new song was released every Monday night, held from October 7, 2013 to December 9, 2013.
Question: what is the capital of the country where the Cinquera municipality is located ? 

Tabua is a parish in the municipality of Ribeira Brava in the island of Madeira.  It is located on the south coast, west of Funchal.  The population in 2011 was 1,156, in an area of 11.03 km².  The municipality has a road which connects Calheta with Funchal, the capital, by road .  The municipality of Ponta do Sol is to the west, and the municipality of São Vicente is to the north.  On its southern border, the municipality borders the Atlantic. <SEP> Cinquera is a municipality in the Cabañas department of El Salvador. <SEP> El Salvador ( ; ] ), officially the Republic of El Salvador (Spanish: "República de El Salvador" , literally "Republic of The Savior"), is the smallest and the most densely populated country in Central America.  El Salvador's capital and largest city is San Salvador.  s of , the country had a population of approximately /1e6 round 2 million, consisting largely of Mestizos of European and Indigenous American descent. <SEP> Unaí is a municipality in the Northern Region of Minas Gerais, in the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais, in the Southeast Region of Brazil.  It is located 590 km from the capital of Minas Gerais and 164 km from the federal capital.  Unaí is the main municipality of its micro-region of the same name and, together with Paracatu, the most important city of the said mesoregion of Minas Gerais.  Due to its geopolitical location, because it is geographically and politically linked to Brasilia and politically to Belo Horizonte, the municipality has a strong economic dynamism for a municipality that still carries the typically mineiro custom.
Question: Which is a perennial plant, Chelidonium or Duranta?

Stylophorum diphyllum (celandine-poppy, wood poppy, poppywort) is a herbaceous perennial native to moist woodland in eastern North America, valued for its yellow flowers.  The common name is derived from greater celandine ("Chelidonium majus"), a closely related European plant with similarly shaped leaves and similarly coloured and shaped flowers. <SEP> A perennial plant or simply perennial is a plant that lives for more than two years.  The term ("per-" + "-ennial", "through the years") is often used to differentiate a plant from shorter-lived annuals and biennials.  The term is also widely used to distinguish plants with little or no woody growth from trees and shrubs, which are also technically perennials. <SEP> Duranta is a genus of flowering plants in the verbena family, Verbenaceae.  It contains 17 species of shrubs and small trees that are native from southern Florida to Mexico and South America.  They are commonly cultivated as hedges and ornamental plants. <SEP> Chelidonium majus, commonly known as greater celandine or tetterwort,(although tetterwort also refers to "Sanguinaria canadensis"), nipplewort, or swallowwort, is a herbaceous perennial plant, the only species in the genus Chelidonium.  It is native to Europe and western Asia and introduced widely in North America.
Question: Sarah Green starred in the 2014 film Noble and what Showtime and Sky series?

Sarah Greene (born 21 July 1984) is an Irish actress and singer, best known for portraying Helen McCormick in the West End and Broadway productions of "The Cripple of Inishmaan".  She starred as Hecate Poole in the Showtime and Sky series "Penny Dreadful".  For her performance in the role, she was nominated for the 2014 Laurence Olivier Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role, and the 2014 Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Play. <SEP> The Trails in the Sky series is a metaseries within the "The Legend of Heroes" series of Japanese role-playing video games. Collectively the sixth entry in the "Legend of Heroes" series, the series consists of three games, the "", "", and "".  The three titles were released between 2004 and 2007 in Japan, while the game's massive scope and quantity of text to translate has caused a considerable delay in their English releases.  "First Chapter" was released in 2011, "SC" in 2015, and "The 3rd" in 2017. <SEP> Noble is a 2014 film written and directed by Stephen Bradley about the true life story of Christina Noble, a children's rights campaigner, charity worker and writer, who founded the Christina Noble Children's Foundation in 1989.  It stars Deirdre O'Kane, Sarah Greene, Brendan Coyle, Mark Huberman and Ruth Negga. <SEP> Penny Dreadful is a British-American horror drama television series created for Showtime and Sky by John Logan, who also acts as executive producer alongside Sam Mendes.  The show was originally pitched to several US and UK channels, and eventually landed with Showtime, with Sky Atlantic as co-producer.  It premiered at the South by Southwest film festival on March 9 and began airing on television on April 28, 2014, on Showtime on Demand.  The series premiered on Showtime on May 11, 2014, the first in an eight-episode season.  After the third-season finale on June 19, 2016, series creator John Logan announced that "Penny Dreadful" had ended as the main story had reached its conclusion.
Question: What does Rubus and Ajania have in common?

Rubus deamii, common name Deam's dewberry, is an uncommon North American species of flowering plant in the rose family.  It grows in scattered locations in the east-central United States and southern Canada, from Ontario south to Missouri, Tennessee, and West Virginia, but nowhere is it very common. <SEP> Rubus baileyanus, common name Bailey's dewberry, is an uncommon North American species of flowering plant in the rose family.  It is found in scattered locations in central Canada and in the eastern and north-central United States, primarily in the Appalachian Mountains.  Its range extends from Massachusetts, Ontario, and Minnesota south as far as Missouri, Tennessee, and North Carolina, though it is not common in any of those places. <SEP> Rubus is a large and diverse genus of flowering plants in the rose family, Rosaceae, subfamily Rosoideae, with 250–700 species. <SEP> Ajania is a genus of flowering plants in the daisy family, described as a genus in 1955.
Question: Bill Erwin played the bellhop Arthur in a 1980 movie that was adapted from what novel?

John Daniel Edward "Jack" Torrance is the main antagonist of Stephen King's horror novel "The Shining" (1977).  He was portrayed by Jack Nicholson in the novel's 1980 movie adaptation and by Steven Weber in the 1997 miniseries.  The American Film Institute rated the character (as played by Nicholson) the 25th greatest film villain of all time.  In 2008, Jack Torrance was selected by "Empire Magazine" as one of "The 100 Greatest Movie Characters". " Premiere Magazine" also ranked Torrance on their list of "The 100 Greatest Movie Characters of All Time". <SEP> Somewhere in Time is a 1980 American romantic science fiction drama film directed by Jeannot Szwarc.  The film stars Christopher Reeve, Jane Seymour, and Christopher Plummer.  It is a film adaptation of the 1975 novel "Bid Time Return" by Richard Matheson, who also wrote the screenplay. <SEP> Ralph Edgar "Papa" Thorson Jr. (July 11, 1926 – November 17, 1991) was an American bounty hunter.  In 1976, he was the subject of a biography by Christopher Keane.  In that biography, Sue Lyon states, "He's the only man I know who can do a bastard's job with taste and come off looking like a nice guy." .  The 1980 movie "The Hunter" starring Steve McQueen was based on Christopher Keane's novel. <SEP> William Lindsey Erwin (December 2, 1914 – December 29, 2010) was an American film, television and stage actor with over 250 television and film credits.  A veteran character actor, he is widely known for his 1993 Emmy Award-nominated performance on "Seinfeld", portraying the embittered, irascible retiree Sid Fields.  In cinema, his most recognized role is that of Arthur, a kindly bellhop at the Mackinac Island Grand Hotel, in "Somewhere in Time" (1980).  He also made notable appearances on shows such as "I Love Lucy" and his "".
Question: Which contains more species, Achariaceae or Artabotrys?

 The APG II system has greatly expanded the scope of the family by including many genera previously classified in Flacourtiaceae.  Molecular data strongly support the inclusion of this family in the order Malpighiales.  Embryological development shows similarities with Cucurbitales and Brassicales. Achariaceae is a family of flowering plants, formerly consisting of 32 genera with 155 species of tropical herbs, shrubs and trees. <SEP>  There are over 100 species in the Old World tropics, with 31 species in Africa. Artabotrys is a genus of plants in the Annonaceae family.  It is part of the custard apple family (Annonaceae).  All species are small trees or shrubs with a tendency to climb.  Leaves are simple and alternate, without hairs.  Bisexual flowers are borne singly or in clusters opposite the leaves.  The 6-petalled flowers are scented, and the plant bears fleshy fruits. <SEP> Rawsonia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Achariaceae.  It contains the following species:
Question: The Facts Behind the Helsinki Roccamatios only received acclaim after which other 2001 Yann Martel novel was released?

The High Mountains of Portugal is a 2016 novel by Canadian author Yann Martel.  The novel is split into three sections, each of which concerns a widower. <SEP> The Facts Behind the Helsinki Roccamatios and Other Stories is a book of short stories by Canadian author Yann Martel.  First published as a paperback by Knopf Canada in the spring of 1993, it received little attention outside Canada until 2004, after Martel's award-winning "Life of Pi" gained worldwide popularity and people became interested in the author's work. <SEP> Life of Pi is a Canadian fantasy adventure novel by Yann Martel published in 2001.  He survives 227 days after a shipwreck while stranded on a lifeboat in the Pacific Ocean with a Bengal tiger named Richard Parker.  The protagonist is Piscine Molitor "Pi" Patel, an Indian boy from Pondicherry who explores issues of spirituality and practicality from an early age. <SEP> Bob Katz is an American audio mastering engineer and author of a popular book on audio mastering.  Katz has mastered three Grammy Award-winning albums and one nominated album.  He has received acclaim from audiophiles and his book on mastering has received acclaim, with some considering it the "definitive work on mastering".  He has developed proprietary systems K-Stereo and K-Surround.  These processes are designed to "recover lost or amplify hidden ambience, space and imaging, and generate stereo from mono signals without adding artificial reverberation."
Question: Are Ceanothus and Eulophia both types of plant?

Ceanothus sanguineus is a species of shrub in the buckthorn family Rhamnaceae known by the common name redstem ceanothus.  It is native to western North America from British Columbia to Montana to far northern California; it is also known from Michigan.  It grows in temperate coniferous forest habitat in forest openings amidst the conifers.  This is an erect shrub approaching 3 meters in maximum height.  Its stem is red to purple in color, its woody parts green and hairless when new.  The deciduous leaves are alternately arranged and up to about 10 centimeters long.  They are thin, light green, oval, and generally edged with glandular teeth.  The undersides are sometimes hairy.  The inflorescence is a cluster of white flowers up to about 12 centimeters long.  The fruit is a three-lobed smooth capsule about 4 millimeters long.  This shrub is an important food plant for wild ungulates such as the Rocky Mountain Elk, it is browsed eagerly by many types of livestock, and the seed is consumed by many types of animals. <SEP>  It was first described by John Lindley in 1821.  The name "Eulophia" was derived from the Greek words "eu" (well) and "lophos" (plume), referring to the crested ridges of the labellum (lip) in most species.  This genus is abbreviated Eupha in horticultural trade. Eulophia is a genus of approximately 165 species of orchids. <SEP>  Common names for members of this genus are California lilac, wild lilac, and soap bush. " Ceanothus L. is a genus of about 50–60 species of nitrogen-fixing shrubs or small trees in the family Rhamnaceae. "Ceonothus"" comes from a Greek word meaning "spiny plant", Ancient Greek: κεάνωθος ("keanōthos"), which was applied by Theophrastus (371–287 BC) to an Old World plant believed to be "Cirsium arvense". <SEP> Oeceoclades atrovirens is a terrestrial orchid species in the genus "Oeceoclades".  It was first described by the English botanist John Lindley in 1833 as "Eulophia atrovirens" and later transferred to the genus "Oeceoclades" in 1976 by Leslie Andrew Garay and Peter Taylor.  Lindley based his initial description of the species on a color drawing that Nathaniel Wallich completed in 1828 for the East India Company.  No specimens of this plant are known, so this species is only represented by the single illustration.  Wallich indicated on the drawing that the species was seen in India, but he did not provide a specific location.  The World Checklist of Selected Plant Families lists the distribution of "O. atrovirens", with some uncertainty, as possibly being in India or Mauritius.
Question: What did the United States Army use during Operation Peppermint to prevent the Germans from  disrupting the 1944 Normandy Landings?

Operation Peppermint was the codename given during World War II to preparations by the Manhattan Project and the European Theater of Operations United States Army (ETOUSA) to counter the danger that the Germans might disrupt the June 1944 Normandy landings with radioactive poisons. <SEP>  The largest seaborne invasion in history, the operation began the liberation of German-occupied northwestern Europe from Nazi control, and contributed to the Allied victory on the Western Front. The Normandy landings (codenamed Operation Neptune) were the landing operations on Tuesday, 6 June 1944 (termed D-Day) of the Allied invasion of Normandy in Operation Overlord during World War II. <SEP> During World War II the British Army made extensive use of fictional army formations, as part of strategic or tactical military deceptions.  Their use was pioneered by Dudley Clarke during the North African campaign.  Clarke eventually formulated an elaborate order of battle deception (Operation Cascade) to mislead the Axis high command as to the strength of Allied forces in the region.  Based on these successes the London Controlling Section made extensive use of notional formations during Operation Bodyguard - a deception operation ahead of the June 1944 Normandy Landings. <SEP> Omaha, commonly known as Omaha Beach, was the code name for one of the five sectors of the Allied invasion of German-occupied France in the Normandy landings on 6 June 1944, during World War II.  'Omaha' refers to a section of the coast of Normandy, France, facing the English Channel 5 mi long, from east of Sainte-Honorine-des-Pertes to west of Vierville-sur-Mer on the right bank of the Douve River estuary and an estimated 150 foot tall cliffs.  Landings here were necessary to link the British landings to the east at Gold with the American landing to the west at Utah, thus providing a continuous lodgement on the Normandy coast of the Bay of the Seine.  Taking Omaha was to be the responsibility of United States Army troops, with sea transport, mine sweeping, and a naval bombardment force provided predominantly by the United States Navy and Coast Guard, with contributions from the British, Canadian, and Free French navies.
Question: Are Kyi-Leo and Toy Manchester Terrier both breeds of terrier?

The Russian Toy (also known as the Russian Toy Terrier, and in Russia as the Russkiy Toy, Toychik,Russian: Русский той, Тойчик ) is a very small breed of dog originally bred in Russia from the English Toy Terrier which is known today as the Manchester Terrier.  There are two types of coats in the breed: smooth coat and long coat.  The smooth-coated variety was previously known as the Russian Toy Terrier and long-coated as the Moscow Long Haired Toy Terrier.  Both were brought together under the same Russian Toy Terrier name in 1988 and the "Terrier" was dropped from the name when the breed was added in 2006 to the official list of breeds registered with the Fédération Cynologique Internationale and has been registered in the Foundation Stock Service of the American Kennel Club since 2008, allowed to compete in AKC companion events since 2010.  The first official breed standard of the two varieties was written in 1966 in Russia. <SEP> The Kyi-Leo (pronounced "ki" as in "kite") is a small yet sturdy rare dog breed. <SEP>  The breed was bred down in size in North America from the Manchester Terrier, and is placed in the Toy Group by the American Kennel Club and the Canadian Kennel Club (the Manchester Terrier is placed in the Terrier Group.) The Toy Manchester Terrier is a breed of dog, categorized as a terrier.  Neither the Fédération Cynologique Internationale nor The Kennel Club recognize a Toy variety of the Manchester Terrier. <SEP> The Yorkshire Terrier is a small dog breed of terrier type, developed during the 19th century in Yorkshire, England, to catch rats in clothing mills.  The defining feature of the breed is its maximum size of 7 lb , although some may exceed this and grow up to 15 lb .  It is placed in the Toy Terrier section of the Terrier Group by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale and in the Toy Group or Companion Group by other kennel clubs, including the American Kennel Club.  A popular companion dog, the Yorkshire Terrier has also been part of the development of other breeds, such as the Australian Silky Terrier.  It has a grey, black, and tan coat, and the breed's nickname is "Yorkie".
Question: Which Canadian singer sang " something stronger" in the musical applause?

Anna Russell (born Anna Claudia Russell-Brown; 27 December 191118 October 2006) was an English–Canadian singer and comedian.  She gave many concerts in which she sang and played comic musical sketches on the piano.  Among her best-known works are her concert performances and famous recordings of "The Ring of the Nibelungs (An Analysis)" – a humorous 22-minute synopsis of Richard Wagner's "Der Ring des Nibelungen" – and (on the same album) her parody "How to Write Your Own Gilbert and Sullivan Opera." <SEP> Leonard Joseph "Len" Cariou (born September 30, 1939) is a Canadian actor, best known for his portrayal of Sweeney Todd in the original cast of "", which earned him a Tony award.  He currently plays the patriarch, Henry Reagan, NYPD Police Commissioner (retired), in the multi-generational television series "Blue Bloods" on CBS. <SEP> Spin It Again!  Live in Munich is a live album and video by the Canadian band Saga.  It was recorded in 2012 at the end of their 20/20 tour and celebrates the reunion with original singer Michael Sadler.  It was also the first Saga release featuring their new drummer Mike Thorne.  Besides three songs from "20/20", it includes mainly songs from the first five Saga albums.  The concert was released on different formats by edel records/earMUSIC, including a double CD, DVD (Super Jewel Box packaging) and Blu-Ray.  The video formats also include a twenty-minute tour documentary.  The CD has edited applause between the main set and the encores, but otherwise the performance is identical.  As is typical for Saga shows in Germany, Michael Sadler does some German announcements.  The concert also includes a litte "unplugged" set.  After returning to the stage, Sadler says "What shall I play?" .  He starts on "Images (Chapter 1)", then stops, goes into "No Regrets (Chapter 5)", stops again and finally declares "I got it!"  before launching into "Tired World (Chapter 6)". <SEP> "Applause" is the title song from the 1970 Broadway musical "Applause", with music by Charles Strouse and lyrics by Lee Adams, originally performed by Bonnie Franklin, who originated the role of Bonnie in the musical, and recorded as a single with orchestra and chorus conducted by Donald Pippin.  The single was released with a B-side featuring the star of the production, Lauren Bacall, making her musical theatre debut, performing "Something Greater" together with Len Cariou.  The single's popularity led to Franklin's being invited to perform it on the 24th Tony Awards broadcast on television, where the show gained Best Musical, Bacall Best Leading Actress in a Musical, but Bonnie Franklin missed out on the best supporting actress to Melba Moore.
Question: Which film was produced first, Amy or Monsters, Inc.?

Shigofumi: Letters from the Departed, titled Shigofumi: Stories of Last Letter (シゴフミ ～Stories of Last Letter～ ) in Japan, or simply Shigofumi, is a Japanese anime television series created by Tomorō Yuzawa and produced by Bandai Visual and Genco, which aired in Japan on Chiba TV and other networks between January 6 and March 22, 2008 and contains twelve episodes.  An original video animation episodes was included with the final anime DVD volume released on September 26, 2008.  A light novel series was originally adapted from the anime's premise set by Tomorō Yuzawa, featuring story composition and illustrations by Ryō Amamiya and Poko, respectively.  Four novels were published by MediaWorks under their "Dengeki Bunko" imprint between October 2006 and March 2008.  Despite the novels being produced first, the anime is considered the original work, as stated by Yuzawa.  The anime has been acquired by Bandai Visual for English language localization.  The title "Shigofumi" comes from the combination of the Japanese words for "after death" (死後 , shigo ) , and "letter" (文 , fumi ) , which literally translates to an "after death letter". <SEP> Monsters, Inc. is a CGI animated film series and Disney media franchise that began with the 2001 film, "Monsters, Inc.", produced by Pixar and distributed by Walt Disney Pictures.  The original film was followed by a prequel film, "Monsters University", released in 2013. <SEP> Monsters, Inc. is a 2001 American computer-animated comedy film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Pictures.  Featuring the voices of John Goodman, Billy Crystal, Steve Buscemi, James Coburn, and Jennifer Tilly, the film was directed by Pete Docter in his directorial debut, and executive produced by John Lasseter and Andrew Stanton.  The film centers on two monsters employed at the titular energy-producing factory Monsters, Inc. — top scarer James P. "Sulley" Sullivan and his one-eyed partner and best friend Mike Wazowski.  In the film, employees at Monsters, Inc. generate their city's power by scaring children, but they themselves are afraid that the children are toxic to them, and when one child enters the factory, Sulley and Mike must return her home before it is too late. <SEP> Amy is a 1981 American family drama film produced by Walt Disney Productions, distributed by Buena Vista Distribution, written by Noreen Stone and directed by Vincent McEveety, and starring Jenny Agutter.
Question: The Ocean Cleanup was founded by a man who dropped out of what degree program?

 He was born to Croatian immigrants from Istra. Boyan Slat (born 27 July 1994) is a Dutch inventor, entrepreneur and Aerospace Engineering student drop-out. <SEP> The University of Nursing, Yangon (Burmese: သူနာပြု တက္ကသိုလ် (ရန်ကုန်) ] ; formerly The Institute of Nursing, Yangon) is a nursing university, located in Lanmadaw Township, Yangon, Myanmar.  It is one of three universities in the country that offers a four-year bachelor's degree program in nursing (i.e. B.N.Sc (Generic)).  The UON - Yangon also offers a master's degree program in nursing and diploma programs in dental, EENT, mental health, pediatrics, critical care, and orthopedics.  Moreover, there is a two-year B.N.Sc (Bridge) program for in-service nurses who have earned a nursing diploma. <SEP> Al-Balqa' Applied University (BAU) (Arabic جامعة البلقاء التطبيقية) is a government-supported university located in Salt, Jordan, was founded in 1997, a distinctive state university in the field of Bachelor and associate degree Applied Education, at the capacity of more than 21,000 student distributed into 10,000 at the bachelor's degree program and 11,000 at the associate degree program. <SEP> The Ocean Cleanup is a foundation that develops technologies to extract plastic pollution from the oceans and prevent more plastic debris from entering ocean waters.  The Ocean Cleanup also raised over 2 million USD with the help of a crowdfunding campaign in 2014.  The foundation’s headquarters are in Delft, the Netherlands.  The organization was founded in 2013 by Boyan Slat, a Dutch born inventor-entrepreneur of Croatian origin who serves as its CEO, and has received over $31.5 million in donations since foundation, from sponsors including Salesforce.com chief executive Marc Benioff, philantrophist Peter Thiel, Julius Baer Foundation and Royal DSM.
Question: ND Črnuče was managed in the mid-90s by the football coach of what nationality?

A. Eugene "Gene" Haylett (c. 1904 – ?)  was an American football coach.  He served as the 22nd head football coach at Doane College in Crete, Nebraska and he held that position for nine seasons, from 1933 until 1941.  His coaching record at Doane was 34–30–8. <SEP> Michael Singletary (born October 9, 1958) is an American football coach and former professional football player.  After playing college football for Baylor University, Singletary was drafted by the Chicago Bears in the 2nd round of the 1981 NFL Draft and was known as "The Heart of the Defense" for the Chicago Bears' Monsters of the Midway in the mid-1980s.  He was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1998.  Singletary later pursued a career as a coach, first as a linebackers coach for the Baltimore Ravens, then as the linebackers coach for the San Francisco 49ers.  In 2008, the 49ers promoted Singletary to the head coaching position after previous head coach Mike Nolan was fired during the season, and he remained in that position until he was fired after the 49ers were eliminated from the playoffs with one game remaining in the 2010 season. <SEP>  He usually played as an attacking midfielder or deep-lying playmaker. Branko Oblak (born 27 May 1947 in Ljubljana, PR Slovenia, FPR Yugoslavia) is a Slovenian football coach and former international player. <SEP> Nogometno Društvo Črnuče, commonly referred to as ND Črnuče or simply Črnuče, is a Slovenian football club from the town of Črnuče, founded in 1971.  They have won the Slovenian Third League and finished in the third place in the 1995–96 Slovenian Second League, but then refused promotion.  Their golden years came in the mid-1990s, when they were managed by Slovenian football legend Branko Oblak, who came to Črnuče as manager in 1994.  They merged with nearby NK Factor in 1997 and the team moved to Factor's home ground in Ježica.  Črnuče then reestablished their own squad to play at domestic Črnuče Sports Park in lower divisions, but they never came higher than fourth level.
Question: Who directed the film Ray Parker Jr is best known for writing and performing the theme song to?

Enemy Territory is a 1987 American action film.  The film stars Gary Frank, Ray Parker Jr., and Jan-Michael Vincent.  The film is about an insurance salesman who inadvertently gets trapped in a New York City public housing apartment building that is controlled and terrorized by a local street gang.  The film was released on May 22, 1987 by Empire Pictures. <SEP>  The film stars Bill Murray, Aykroyd and Ramis as eccentric parapsychologists who start a ghost-catching business in New York City.  Sigourney Weaver and Rick Moranis co-star as a client and her neighbor, and Ernie Hudson as the Ghostbusters' first recruit. Ghostbusters is a 1984 American supernatural comedy film directed and produced by Ivan Reitman and written by Dan Aykroyd and Harold Ramis. <SEP> "Who Ya Gonna Call?"  is the seventh episode of the first season of the American comedy-drama television series "Psych".  It was written by co-executive producers Jack Sakmar and Kerry Lenhart, and was directed by Michael Lange.  The episode originally aired on USA Network in the United States on August 18, 2006.  The installment features guest appearances by Kirsten Nelson, Sage Brocklebank, Frank Whaley, and Nico McEown among others.  The title refers to the song "Ghostbusters", written and performed by Ray Parker Jr. <SEP> Ray Erskine Parker Jr. (born May 1, 1954) is an American guitarist, singer-songwriter,  record producer, and actor, best known for writing and performing the theme song to the movie "Ghostbusters", for his solo music, and for performing with his band, Raydio, and with Barry White.
Question: Who was born first, Jaren Johnston or Mark Morriss?

Scott Edward Morriss (born 10 October 1973 in Wandsworth, London) is an English bass player and illustrator, best known as a member of The Bluetones.  He is the younger brother of frontman Mark Morriss, with whom he also played with as backing group, The Mummys. <SEP>  He is the older brother of bandmate and bass player/illustrator Scott Morriss, and is also pursuing a solo career. Mark James Morriss (born 18 October 1971 in Hounslow, Middlesex) is an English singer-songwriter, best known as the frontman for The Bluetones. <SEP> The Bluetones are an English indie rock band, formed in Hounslow, Greater London, in 1993.  The band's members are Mark Morriss on vocals, Adam Devlin on guitar, Scott Morriss on bass guitar, and Eds Chesters on drums.  A fifth member, Richard Payne, came on board between 1998 and 2002.  The band was originally named "The Bottlegarden". <SEP> Jaren Johnston (born October 4, 1980) is an American country music and rock singer and songwriter.  He is a member of the group The Cadillac Three.
Question: The Wilton Circle were an influential group of 16th-century English poets, led by a poet born in what year ?

The term metaphysical poets was coined by the critic Samuel Johnson to describe a loose group of 17th-century English poets whose work was characterized by the inventive use of conceits, and by a greater emphasis on the spoken rather than lyrical quality of their verse.  These poets were not formally affiliated and few were highly regarded until 20th century attention established their importance.  Given the lack of coherence as a movement, and the diversity of style between poets, it has been suggested that calling them Baroque poets after their era might be more useful.  Once the Metaphysical style was established, however, it was occasionally adopted by other and especially younger poets to fit appropriate circumstances. <SEP> Ignacio Lasso (1911 - 1943) was an Ecuadorian poet born in Quito.  He was the mentor and founder of the magazine of the poets of Elan, a group integrated by Ecuadorian poets born between 1905 and 1920.  He collaborated with several magazines of his time.  Benjamin Carrión said of Lasso in 1937: "In spite of his brave incursions of high poetic value, Lasso is a poet with an American mind and European sensitivity.  His legacy is more in line with the poets of ULISES in Mexico.  We can clearly see the influence of the poet Jaime Torres Bodet”. <SEP> The Wilton Circle were an influential group of 16th-century English poets, led by Mary Sidney.  They were based at Wilton House, Wiltshire, which was run by the half-brother of Walter Raleigh.  Sidney turned Wilton into a "paradise for poets", and the circle included Edmund Spenser, Michael Drayton, Sir John Davies and Samuel Daniel. <SEP>  By the age of 39, she was listed with her brother Philip Sidney, Edmund Spenser, and William Shakespeare, as one of the notable authors of her time in the verse miscellany by John Bodenham, "Belvedere".  The influence of her "Antonius" is widely recognized: it stimulated a revived interest in the soliloquy based on classical models, and was a likely source (among others) for both the 1594 closet drama "Cleopatra" by Samuel Daniel and Shakespeare’s "Antony and Cleopatra" (1607). Mary Herbert, Countess of Pembroke (née Sidney; 27 October 1561 – 25 September 1621) was one of the first English women to achieve a major reputation for her poetry and literary patronage.  Sidney was also known for her translation of Petrarch's "Triumph of Death", but it is her lyric translation of the Psalms that has secured her poetic reputation.
Question: how is Lewisia and Heliconia connected?

Lewisia leeana (orth.var.  "L. leana") is a species of flowering plant in the Montiaceae family known by the common name quill-leaf lewisia.  It is native to California and Oregon, where it grows in the mountains of the Sierra Nevada and Klamath Ranges.  This is a perennial herb growing from narrow, woody taproot connected to one or more caudices.  It produces a basal rosette of many fleshy flat to cylindrical blunt-tipped leaves up to 4 centimeters long.  The inflorescence bears many flowers on erect, branching stems up to about 24 centimeters tall.  Each flower has 5 to 8 white, pink, or purplish petals each about half a centimeter long. <SEP>  Most of the ca 194 known species are native to the tropical Americas, but a few are indigenous to certain islands of the western Pacific and Maluku.  Many species of "Heliconia" are found in rainforests or tropical wet forests of these regions.  Several species are widely cultivated as ornamentals, and a few are naturalized in Florida, Gambia and Thailand.  Common names for the genus include lobster-claws, toucan peak, wild plantains or false bird-of-paradise. Heliconia, derived from the Greek word "helikonios", is a genus of flowering plants in the family Heliconiaceae.  The last term refers to their close similarity to the bird-of-paradise flowers ("Strelitzia").  Collectively, these plants are also simply referred to as "heliconias". <SEP>  The native habitat of "Lewisia" species is north facing cliffs in the western part of North America.  Local Native Americans ate the roots, which have also been used to treat sore throats. Lewisia is a plant genus, named for Meriwether Lewis who encountered the species in 1806.