winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: The actor that played Gomer Pyle on "The Andy Griffith Show" also co-starred with Dolly Parton in what 1982 musical?

Sheriff Andrew "Andy" Jackson Taylor and in earlier episodes as Cousin Andy by Barney Fife is the major character on "The Andy Griffith Show", an American sitcom which aired on CBS, (1960–1968).  He also appears in the "Gomer Pyle, U.S.M.C." episode "Opie Joins the Marines", made a cameo appearance in the USMC episode "Gomer Goes Home," five episodes of "Mayberry R.F.D." (1968–1971) and the reunion telemovie "Return to Mayberry" (1986).  The character made his initial appearance in an episode of "The Danny Thomas Show" entitled "Danny Meets Andy Griffith."  In the CBS special "The Andy Griffith - Don Knotts - Jim Nabors Show" (1965), Andy and Barney are featured in a musical sketch about their friendship and recreate some classic moments between the characters.  Andy Griffith, as Sheriff Taylor, also has a brief comedy cameo in "Rowan and Martin at the Movies" (1969), a PSA short subject promoting the purchase of U.S. Savings Bonds.  Andy Taylor appeared in all 249 episodes of "The Andy Griffith Show" and was played by comedian and actor Andy Griffith. <SEP>  While working at a Santa Monica nightclub, The Horn, he was discovered by Andy Griffith and later joined "The Andy Griffith Show," playing Gomer Pyle. James Thurston Nabors (born June 12, 1930) is a retired American actor, singer, and comedian.  Born and raised in Sylacauga, Alabama, Nabors moved to southern California because of his asthma.  Nabors, Betty Lynn, Elinor Donahue, and Ron Howard are the last surviving regular cast members from that series.  The character proved popular, and Nabors was given his own spin-off show, "Gomer Pyle, U.S.M.C.." <SEP> Clarence E. "Pete" Carpenter (April 1, 1914 – October 18, 1987) was an American jazz trombonist, musical arranger, and a veteran of television theme song scoring.  After a long career playing the trombone in bands and as a studio musician, Carpenter started working with composer Earle Hagen and writing music for television on shows like "Bewitched" (1964), "Gomer Pyle, U.S.M.C." (1964), and "The Andy Griffith Show" (1966–1967). <SEP>  It is an adaptation of the 1978 Broadway musical of the same name, and stars Dolly Parton, Burt Reynolds, Jim Nabors, Charles Durning, Dom DeLuise, Noah Beery, Jr., Robert Mandan, Lois Nettleton, Theresa Merritt, Barry Corbin, Mary Jo Catlett and Mary Louise Wilson. The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas is a 1982 American musical comedy film co-written, produced and directed by Colin Higgins (in his final film as director).
Question: What extract is said to have certain cosmetic and hair-growth properties when using hexane, ethyl acetate, ethanol, water, methanol, or dimethyl carbinol as extractants?

 It is the type species of the genus "Isochrysis".  It is an outstanding food for various bivalve larvae. Isochrysis galbana is a species of haptophytes.  and is now widely cultured for use in the bivalve aquaculture industry.  This unicellular is investigated for its high amount of Fucoxanthin (18.23 mg/g dried sample).  The "Isochrysis galbana" extract is said to have certain cosmetic and hair-growth properties when using hexane, ethyl acetate, ethanol, water, methanol, or isopropanol as extractants. <SEP> Ethyl acetate (systematically ethyl ethanoate, commonly abbreviated EtOAc or EA) is the organic compound with the formula CH−COO−CH−CH, simplified to CHO.  This colorless liquid has a characteristic sweet smell (similar to pear drops) and is used in glues, nail polish removers, decaffeinating tea and coffee, and cigarettes (see list of additives in cigarettes).  Ethyl acetate is the ester of ethanol and acetic acid; it is manufactured on a large scale for use as a solvent.  The combined annual production in 1985 of Japan, North America, and Europe was about 400,000 tonnes.  In 2004, an estimated 1.3 million tonnes were produced worldwide. <SEP> Methanol is an alternative fuel for internal combustion and other engines, either in combination with gasoline or directly ("neat").  It is used in racing cars in many countries.  In the U.S., methanol fuel has received less attention than ethanol fuel as an alternative to petroleum-based fuels.  In general, ethanol is less toxic and has higher energy density, although methanol is less expensive to produce sustainably and is a less expensive way to reduce the carbon footprint.  However, for optimizing engine performance, fuel availability, toxicity and political advantage, a blend of ethanol, methanol and petroleum is likely to be preferable to using any of these individual substances alone .  Methanol may be made from hydrocarbon or renewable resources, in particular natural gas and biomass respectively.  It can also be synthesized from CO (carbon dioxide) and hydrogen. <SEP>  It is a colorless, flammable chemical compound with a strong odor.  As a propyl group linked to a hydroxyl group, it is the simplest example of a secondary alcohol, where the alcohol carbon atom is attached to two other carbon atoms, sometimes shown as (CH)CHOH.  It is a structural isomer of 1-propanol.  It has a wide variety of industrial and household uses, and is a common ingredient in chemicals such as antiseptics, disinfectants and detergents. Isopropyl alcohol (IUPAC name propan-2-ol), also called dimethyl carbinol or, incorrectly, isopropanol, is a compound with the chemical formula CHO or CHOH or CHCHOHCH (sometimes represented as "i"-PrOH).
Question: Which is longer, the Madera Canal or the All-American Canal?

The All-American Canal is an 80-mile (130 km) long aqueduct, located in southeastern California.  It conveys water from the Colorado River into the Imperial Valley and to nine cities.  It is the Imperial Valley's only water source, and replaced the Alamo Canal, which was located mostly in Mexico.  The Imperial Dam, about 30 miles (48 km) northeast of Yuma, Arizona on the Colorado River, diverts water into the All-American Canal, which runs to just west of Calexico, California before its last branch heads mostly north into the Imperial Valley.  Five smaller canals branching off the All American Canal move water into the Imperial Valley.  These canal systems irrigate up to 630,000 acres (250,000 ha) of crop land and have made possible a greatly increased crop yield in this area, originally one of the driest on earth.  It is the largest irrigation canal in the world, carrying a maximum of 26,155 cubic feet per second (740.6 m/s).  Agricultural runoff from the All American Canal drains into the Salton Sea. <SEP> Obvodny Canal (Russian: Обводный канал , lit.  Bypass Canal) is the longest canal in Saint Petersburg, Russia, which in the 19th century served as the southern limit of the city.  It is 8 km long and flows from the Neva River near Alexander Nevsky Lavra to the Yekaterinhofka not far from the sea port.  The canal was dug in 1769–80 and 1805–33.  By the late 19th century, after to the Industrial Revolution, it had effectively become a sewer collecting wastewater of adjacent industrial enterprises.  Eventually the canal became shallow and no longer navigable.  The banks of the canal are lined with granite. <SEP> The Delta–Mendota Canal is a 117 mi aqueduct in central California, United States.  It is part of the Central Valley Project and its purpose is to replace water in the San Joaquin River that is diverted into Madera Canal and Friant-Kern Canal at Friant Dam.  Average annual throughput is 1993000 acre feet . <SEP>  It is part of the Central Valley Project managed by the United States Bureau of Reclamation to convey water north to augment irrigation capacity in Madera County, California. The Madera Canal is a 35.9 mi aqueduct in the U.S. state of California.  It was also the subject of the United States Supreme Court's decision in Central Green Co. v. United States.
Question: The third single off Tim McGraw's twelfth studio album features which two artists?

 It was released in March 2013 as the third single from McGraw's first album for Big Machine Records, "Two Lanes of Freedom" (2013).  The song was written by Mark Irwin, Josh Kear and Brad and Brett Warren.  McGraw and Swift recorded their parts separately. "Highway Don't Care" is a song performed by American country music artist Tim McGraw and features American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift on vocals, as well as Keith Urban on guitar. <SEP> The Soul2Soul 2000 Tour was the first joint concert tour by American country singers, and husband and wife, Tim McGraw and Faith Hill.  The concert tour began in Atlanta in July 2000, and ended later that year in December in Orlando.  The tour's shows featured an opening set by Hill, then a set by McGraw, followed by some songs performed jointly.  The tour reflected both the successful marriage of the two artists as well as their very different styles and the dual directions country music was going in at the time. <SEP>  It was released February 5, 2013, as his first album for Big Machine Records following a 20-year tenure with Curb Records.  He co-produced the album with Byron Gallimore, producer of his previously released albums. Two Lanes of Freedom is the twelfth studio album by American country music artist Tim McGraw.  The album includes the singles "Truck Yeah", "One of Those Nights", "Highway Don't Care" featuring new labelmate Taylor Swift, and "Southern Girl". <SEP> "Over and Over" is a song recorded by American rapper Nelly.  It was released on September 12, 2004 as the second single from his fourth album "Suit".  It was released two days before "Sweat" and "Suit" hit stores.  It features American country music singer Tim McGraw.  The song, which was written by Nelly, Jayson "KoKo" Bridges, James D. Hargrove, and Tim McGraw, peaked at number three on the US "Billboard" Hot 100.  Outside of the United States, the single topped the charts in Australia, Ireland, and the United Kingdom, and hit the top ten in Austria, Canada, Denmark, Germany, New Zealand, Romania and Switzerland.
Question: In between Jason Schwartzman and Derrick Green who joined the band Sepultura in 1997?

Outface was a punk rock/hardcore band formed in the Cleveland, Ohio area in the mid 1980s, by Chris Hall and Charlie Garriga fronted, eventually by future Sepultura singer Derrick Green.  The band also featured bassist Frank Cavanagh of Filter and guitarist Charlie Garriga of CIV, who was self-taught.  Mark Konopka was the drummer.  They recorded one demo tape in 1987, and later reunited for a studio album, Friendly Green, released 1992.  Stylistically, their music varies between rock, metal and punk with ska elements, not unlike the early works of Red Hot Chili Peppers.  Green was credited as Simon Verde on the Outface release. <SEP> Derrick Leon Green (born January 20, 1971) is an American musician, best known as the singer of Brazilian heavy metal band Sepultura.  He joined the band in 1997 after the departure of group founder Max Cavalera. <SEP> Jason Francesco Schwartzman (born June 26, 1980) is an American actor, screenwriter and musician.  He is known for his frequent collaborations with Wes Anderson, such as "Rushmore" (1998), "The Darjeeling Limited" (2007), "Fantastic Mr. Fox" (2009), "Moonrise Kingdom" (2012) and "The Grand Budapest Hotel" (2014).  He also starred in other films, such as "Spun" (2003), "I Heart Huckabees" (2004), "Shopgirl" (2005), "Marie Antoinette" (2006), "Funny People" (2009), "Scott Pilgrim vs. the World" (2010), and "Saving Mr. Banks" (2013). <SEP> Against is the seventh studio album by the Brazilian metal band Sepultura, released in 1998 through Roadrunner Records.  It is the band's first release with new frontman Derrick Green, who replaced group founder Max Cavalera in 1997.
Question: Who wrote Doomquest which establishes Doctor Doom as a member of his rogues gallery?

 The arc first appears in "Iron Man" #149-#150.  One of the most popular stories of the title character, it establishes Doctor Doom as a member of his rogues gallery, a villainous counterpart who mirrors the superhero with his wealth, power armor and engineering skill. "Doomquest" is a two-issue Iron Man story arc written by David Michelinie and Bob Layton with art by John Romita Jr. and published by Marvel Comics. <SEP> Blizzard is a fictional character, a supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.  The character is usually depicted as a member of Iron Man's rogues gallery. <SEP>  The son of Romani witch Cynthia Von Doom, Doctor Doom traditionally has been the archenemy of the Fantastic Four, and the leader of the fictional nation of Latveria. Doctor Victor Von Doom (or simply Doctor Doom) is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.  He is both a genius inventor and a sorcerer.  While his chief opponents have been the Fantastic Four, he has also come into conflict with Iron Man, Spider-Man, Black Panther, the Avengers and multiple others.  Doom has been depicted as a superhero, taking up the mantle of Iron Man from Tony Stark, and going on to join the Avengers. <SEP> Black Mask (Roman Sionis) is a fictional supervillain appearing in comic books published by DC Comics.  Created by Doug Moench and Tom Mandrake, he first appeared in "Batman" #386 (Aug. 1985).  The character is a brutally sadistic kingpin in Gotham City's criminal underworld who has a fixation with masks.  Black Mask is an adversary of the superhero Batman and belongs to the collective of enemies that make up his rogues gallery.
Question: Rue McClanahan, known for her role as Blanche Devereaux on "The Golden Girls" had the opportunity to reunite with what co-stars in the show Ladies Man?

Blanche Devereaux (née Hollingsworth) is one of the four main fictional characters on the 1985–1992 NBC sitcom "The Golden Girls", and its CBS spin-off "The Golden Palace".  In the pilot episode, her last name was given as Hollingsworth, but this was somewhat "corrected" in later episodes by making this her maiden name.  Blanche was portrayed by Rue McClanahan for 8 years and 206 episodes. <SEP>  The show was first broadcast on September 20, 1999, and lasted for two seasons on CBS until June 27, 2001. Ladies Man is an American television sitcom series starring Alfred Molina as husband, father, son, ex-husband and son-in-law who lives with a number of women under one roof.  The series co-starred Betty White and is perhaps most memorable for reuniting White and her "Golden Girls" co-stars Rue McClanahan and Estelle Getty in one of the later episodes. <SEP> Rose Nylund (née Lindström) is a fictional character featured on the popular 1980s situation comedy "The Golden Girls", and its spin-off "The Golden Palace".  She was portrayed by Betty White for 8 years, totaling 208 episodes.  Rose was originally supposed to be played by Rue McClanahan, whereas Blanche Devereaux, one of Rose's roommates, was to be played by White.  However, Jay Sandrich, the director of the show, suggested that Betty and Rue switch parts.  He felt that Betty would be a better fit for Rose because she had already played Sue Ann Nivens in the television show "The Mary Tyler Moore Show", which is similar to the character of Blanche Devereaux.  In a January 2017 interview with Katie Couric, White stated she jumped at the opportunity to take the role of Rose, noting she loved the character and describing Rose as "so innocent, not the brightest nickel in the drawer, but funny." <SEP> Eddi-Rue McClanahan (February 21, 1934 – June 3, 2010) was an American actress and comedienne best known for her roles on television as Vivian Harmon on "Maude" (1972–78), "Aunt" Fran Crowley on "Mama's Family" (1983–84), and Blanche Devereaux on "The Golden Girls" (1985–92), for which she won an Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series in 1987.
Question: Angiotensin, a peptide hormone, stimulates the release of the main mineralocorticoid hormone from what part of the adrenal gland?

The adrenal medulla (Latin: "medulla glandulae suprarenalis" ) is part of the adrenal gland.  It is located at the center of the gland, being surrounded by the adrenal cortex.  It is the innermost part of the adrenal gland, consisting of cells that secrete epinephrine (adrenaline), norepinephrine (noradrenaline), and a small amount of dopamine in response to stimulation by sympathetic preganglionic neurons. <SEP> 11-Deoxycorticosterone (DOC), or simply deoxycorticosterone, also known as 21-hydroxyprogesterone, as well as desoxycortone (INN), deoxycortone, and cortexone, is a steroid hormone produced by the adrenal gland that possesses mineralocorticoid activity and acts as a precursor to aldosterone.  It is an active (Na+-retaining) mineralocorticoid.  As its names indicate, 11-deoxycorticosterone can be understood as the 21-hydroxy- variant of progesterone or as the 11-deoxy- variant of corticosterone. <SEP>  It is part of the renin-angiotensin system, which is a major target for drugs that raises blood pressure. Angiotensin is a peptide hormone that causes vasoconstriction and a subsequent increase in blood pressure.  Angiotensin also stimulates the release of aldosterone, another hormone, from the adrenal cortex.  Aldosterone promotes sodium retention in the distal nephron, in the kidney, which also drives blood pressure up. <SEP>  It is essential for sodium conservation in the kidney, salivary glands, sweat glands and colon.  It plays a central role in the regulation of the plasma sodium (Na), the extracellular potassium (K) and arterial blood pressure.  It does so mainly by acting on the mineralocorticoid receptors in the distal tubules and collecting ducts of the nephron.  It influences the reabsorption of sodium and excretion of potassium (from and into the tubular fluids, respectively) of the kidney, thereby indirectly influencing water retention or loss, blood pressure and blood volume. Aldosterone, the main mineralocorticoid hormone, is a steroid hormone produced by the zona glomerulosa of the adrenal cortex in the adrenal gland.  When dysregulated, aldosterone is pathogenic and contributes to the development and progression of cardiovascular and renal disease.  Aldosterone has exactly the opposite function of the atrial natriuretic hormone secreted by the heart.
Question: In which year was this military base established that functioned as a World War II armament storage depot and is located near Seal Islands?

The Defence Armament Depot, named the Kauri Point Armament Depot until 2010, is a New Zealand Defence Force munitions storage facility in the Auckland suburb of Chatswood which was originally built for the Royal New Zealand Navy.  The Depot has access to Waitemata Harbour.  The armament depot was established in 1935, and was considerably expanded during the Second World War.  A program to modernise the facility was announced in 2011. <SEP>  The station functioned as a World War II armament storage depot, supplying ships at Port Chicago.  Concord NWS continued to support war efforts during the Korean War, the Vietnam War and the Gulf War, processing and shipping thousands of tons of materiel out across the Pacific Ocean. Concord Naval Weapons Station was a military base established in 1942 north of the city of Concord, California at the shore of the Sacramento River where it widens into Suisun Bay.  During World War II it also had a Naval Outlying Field at the southern edge of the base.  It ceased being an operating airfield after World War II. <SEP> Camp Grohn was a military base of the U.S. Army on the outskirts of Bremen, Germany after the end of World War II from 1945 to 1954.  Camp Grohn was originally built in 1936 as "Flak Kaserne" and housed the first battalion of the Luftwaffe's 26th Anti-Aircraft Artillery Regiment prior to the outbreak of World War II.  Following the defeat of Germany in the war, the U.S. Army took over the military base and renamed it Camp Grohn after the part of Bremen in which the camp was located.  Camp Grohn was in a small, joint American/British sector in northern Germany called the "Bremen Enclave", which included the ports of Bremen and Bremerhaven. <SEP> Seal Islands are a pair of islands in Suisun Bay at the mouth of the Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta in Contra Costa County, California, 10 km east of Benicia, and 500 metres off-shore from the former Concord Naval Weapons Station and Port Chicago Naval Magazine.
Question: Love the Way You Lie was part of a medley that included the song from what 5th Rihanna album?

 The album's lead single, it was released on September 10.  Crystal Johnson wrote the song in collaboration with producers Stargate and Sandy Vee.  Rihanna contacted Stargate before "Loud"'s production and asked them to create lively, uptempo music.  "Only Girl (In the World)" was the first song composed for the album, and the singer decided to include it on the track list before she recorded her vocals.  Backed by strong bass and synthesizer, it is a eurodance song that incorporates elements of hi-NRG, rave and R&B in its composition.  In its lyrics, Rihanna demands physical attention from her lover. "Only Girl (In the World)" is a song by Barbadian singer Rihanna from her fifth album, "Loud" (2010). <SEP> The 5th Marine Division was a United States Marine Corps infantry division which was activated on 11 November 1943 (officially activated on 21 January 1944) at Camp Pendleton, California during World War II.  The 5th Division saw its first combat action during the Battle of Iwo Jima in 1945 where it sustained the highest number of casualties of the three Marine divisions of the V Amphibious Corps (invasion force).  The 5th Division was to be part of the planned invasion of the Japan homeland before Japan surrendered.  Assault troops of the 5th Division were included in the Presidential Unit Citation awarded to the V Amphibious Corps for extraordinary heroism on Iwo Jima from 19 to 28 February 1945.  The 5th Division was deactivated on 5 February 1946. <SEP> "The Monster" is a song by American rapper Eminem, featuring guest vocals from Barbadian singer Rihanna, taken from Eminem's album "The Marshall Mathers LP 2" (2013).  The song was written by Eminem, Jon Bellion, and Bebe Rexha, with production handled by Frequency.  "The Monster" marks the fourth collaboration between Eminem and Rihanna, following "Love the Way You Lie", its sequel "Love the Way You Lie (Part II)" (2010), and "Numb" (2012).  "The Monster" was released on October 29, 2013, as the fourth single from the album.  The song's lyrics present Rihanna coming to grips with her inner demons, while Eminem ponders the negative effects of his fame. <SEP> "Love the Way You Lie (Part II)" is a song by Barbadian singer Rihanna from her fifth studio album "Loud" (2010).  It features guest vocals from American rapper Eminem, who wrote the song alongside Skylar Grey and the producer Alex da Kid.  It is the sequel to the 2010 hit single "Love the Way You Lie", which appears on Eminem's seventh studio album "Recovery".  It received positive reviews from critics and was performed for at the American Music Awards of 2010 on November 21, 2010, as part of a medley with "What's My Name? " and "Only Girl (In the World)".
Question: What Virginian explorer passed through an area near the Clinch River?

Beaver Creek is a tributary of the Clinch River in Knox County in East Tennessee.  It drains a watershed area of 86.5 mi2 between Copper Ridge and Black Oak Ridge.  It flows from northeast to southwest from the Gibbs High School area, through the Halls, Powell, Karns, Solway, and Hardin Valley communities, entering the Clinch downstream from Solway. <SEP> Powell Mountain (or "Powells Mountain") is a mountain ridge of the Ridge-and-valley Appalachians of the Appalachian Mountains.  It is a long and narrow ridge, running northeast to southwest, from about Norton, Virginia to near Tazewell, Tennessee.  It separates the Clinch River basin and the Powell River basin of Powell Valley.  It was named for an 18th-century explorer. <SEP>  Walker and fellow Virginian, Indian agent, explorer for Patrick Henry, legislator of three states, surveyor of KY/VA & TN/NC borders, and later Revolutionary war general, Joseph Martin, were some of the first colonialists to travel in this area. Thomas Walker (January 25, 1715 – November 9, 1794) was a distinguished physician and explorer from Virginia; in the mid-18th century, he was part of an expedition to the region beyond the Allegheny Mountains and the unsettled area of British North America.  Martin's son, Revolutionary War officer Col. William Martin, describes the naming of the area and river in a letter to historian Lyman Draper, <SEP>  Located across the Clinch River from Dungannon, the site was inhabited as early as 6000 BC and remained in periodic use into the Woodland period, with occupation potentially continuing until c. AD 1600. Flanary Archeological Site is a historic archaeological site located near Dungannon in Scott County, Virginia, United States.  The terminus ad quem for occupation is 1750, when Thomas Walker's expedition passed through the area and found no Indian villages.  Excavations conducted in 1977 in preparation for the construction of a bridge revealed that the village site, featuring posthole patterns indicating a palisade surrounding the village, lay primarily south of the bridge in the vicinity of a 1764 log cabin.
Question: Herbert James Haddockwas captain of British transatlantic ocean liner which gained what nickname?

Queen Elizabeth 2, often referred to simply as QE2, is an ocean liner built for the Cunard Line which was operated by Cunard as both a transatlantic liner and a cruise ship from 1969 to 2008.  She was designed for the transatlantic service from her home port of Southampton, UK, to New York, and was named after the earlier Cunard liner  .  She served as the flagship of the line from 1969 until succeeded by  in 2004.  Designed in Cunard's then headquarters and regional offices in Liverpool and Southampton respectively, and built in Clydebank, Scotland, she was considered the last of the great transatlantic ocean liners until the construction of the Queen Mary 2 was announced. <SEP> RMS "Queen Mary 2 (also referred to as the QM2") is a transatlantic ocean liner.  She is the largest and only major ocean liner built for the British Cunard Line since "Queen Elizabeth 2" in 1969, the vessel she succeeded as flagship of the Cunard Line. <SEP>  He was the first person to captain "Titanic," overseeing the ship at Belfast while her delivery-trip crew was assembling there from 25 to 31 March 1912. Herbert James Haddock, CB RNR (27 January 1861 – 4 October 1946) was an English naval reserve officer and ship's captain, and was captain of the RMS "Olympic" at the time of the sinking of the "Titanic". <SEP>  Unlike her younger sister ships, "Olympic" had a long career, spanning 24 years from 1911 to 1935.  This included service as a troopship during the First World War, which gained her the nickname "Old Reliable".  "Olympic" returned to civilian service after the war and served successfully as an ocean liner throughout the 1920s and into the first half of the 1930s, although increased competition, and the slump in trade during the Great Depression after 1930, made her operation increasingly unprofitable. RMS "Olympic" ( ) was a British transatlantic ocean liner, the lead ship of the White Star Line's trio of "Olympic"-class liners.
Question: Which American hip hop artist had his film debut in 'Get Rich or Die Tryin' which featured his song 'I'll Whip Ya Head Boy' as the intro to the film?

 The song features Young Buck and is the closing track on the album.  It is played in the intro of the film. "I'll Whip Ya Head Boy" is a song by American hip hop recording artist 50 Cent, released as the fourth and final single from the soundtrack to the film "Get Rich or Die Tryin'."  The official remix features M.O.P. and was released as a promo single to USA radio stations. <SEP>  It was released on November 9, 2005, and was known as Locked and Loaded during production.  Similar to the 2002 Eminem film "8 Mile", which it used as a template, the film is loosely based on 50 Cent's own life and was directed by Jim Sheridan.  The name of the film is shared with 50 Cent's 2003 debut album of the same name. Get Rich or Die Tryin' is a 2005 American Hip-Hop Rap biopic crime film starring 50 Cent, in his feature film acting debut. <SEP> No Mercy, No Fear is the second mixtape by 50 Cent and G-Unit.  It was recorded after signing a $1 million deal with Aftermath Entertainment and Shady Records after releasing his 2002 compilation album "Guess Who's Back? ".  It featured the hit single "Wanksta", which was added onto the "8 Mile soundtrack" album and later as a bonus track in his 2003 commercial debut album "Get Rich or Die Tryin'".  It also contained the freestyle to Diddy's song "Victory", from the album "No Way Out", which was later used on Bad Boy's 10 Anniversary Greatest Hits album.  The mixtape was ranked #5 in "XXL's Top 20 Mixtapes". <SEP> American rapper 50 Cent has released five studio albums, ten mixtapes, two video albums, four compilation albums, one soundtrack album, 76 singles (including 26 as a featured artist), and 88 music videos.  As of July 2014, he is the sixth best-selling hip-hop artist of the Nielsen SoundScan era with 16,786,000 albums sold in the US.  50 Cent signed to Shady Records in 2002 and released his debut studio album, "Get Rich or Die Tryin'", on February 6, 2003.  The album peaked at number one in the US "Billboard" 200 and performed well in international markets.  It features the number-one singles "In da Club" and "21 Questions" and also includes the singles "P.I.M.P." and "If I Can't".  50 Cent collaborated with American rapper Lil' Kim on "Magic Stick", which peaked at number two in the US.
Question: In the foothills of what mountain is the oldest continually operating brewery in Australia?

Cascade Brewery is a brewery established in 1832 in South Hobart, Tasmania and is the oldest continually operating brewery in Australia. <SEP> The Joseph Huber Brewing Company was founded in 1845 in Monroe, Wisconsin.  Originally called The Blumer Brewery, it adopted the Huber name in 1947.  It is the oldest continually operating brewery in the Midwest and second oldest in the United States. <SEP> The Hutchins School is an Anglican, day and boarding school for boys from Pre-Kindergarten to Year 12.  Established in 1846, Hutchins is one of the oldest continually operating schools in Australia. <SEP>  It is immediately west of the city centre, in the foothills of Mount Wellington. Cascades is a suburb of Hobart, Tasmania, Australia.  It is the location of the Cascade Brewery.  The suburb is between South Hobart and Fern Tree; and incorporates residential areas on Strickland Avenue and Huon Road.
Question: What episode was directed by Jim Reardon and also inspired the sixteenth episode of another animated series?

"Mr. Plow" is the ninth episode of "The Simpsons"<nowiki>'</nowiki> fourth season.  It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on November 19, 1992.  In the episode, Homer buys a snow plow and starts a business plowing driveways.  It is a huge success, and inspired by this, Barney Gumble starts a rival company and quickly puts Homer out of business.  The episode was written by Jon Vitti and directed by Jim Reardon.  The episode was well received, with some critics calling it one of the best in the show's history.  In 1993, Dan Castellaneta won his second Emmy Award for "Outstanding Voice-Over Performance" for this episode.  The episode was also submitted in the "Outstanding Comedy Series" category although ultimately it was not nominated. <SEP> "Fears" is the sixteenth episode of the first season of "Modern Family" and the sixteenth episode of the series overall.  It was originally aired on March 3, 2010.  The episode was written by co-creator, Steven Levitan and directed by Reginald Hudlin. <SEP>  It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on April 14, 1996.  It was written by Richard Appel, David S. Cohen, Jonathan Collier, Jennifer Crittenden, Greg Daniels, Brent Forrester, Dan Greaney, Rachel Pulido, Steve Tompkins, Josh Weinstein, Bill Oakley, and Matt Groening, with the writing being supervised by Daniels.  The episode was directed by Jim Reardon.  Phil Hartman guest starred as Lionel Hutz and the hospital board chairman.  The episode looks into the lives of other Springfield residents in a series of linked stories and originated from the end segment of the season four episode "The Front".  The episode is a loose parody of "Pulp Fiction", which gave the staff the idea of a possible spin-off from "The Simpsons".  The title is a reference to the film "Thirty Two Short Films About Glenn Gould". "22 Short Films About Springfield" is the twenty-first episode of "The Simpsons"<nowiki>'</nowiki> seventh season.  The episode received positive reviews from critics. <SEP>  It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on June 15, 2003.  Set in a retro-futuristic 31st century, the series follows the adventures of the employees of Planet Express, an interplanetary delivery company.  In this episode, Earth president Richard Nixon issues every citizen with a $300 tax rebate; the Planet Express crew each ponder how they shall spend their money. "Three Hundred Big Boys" is the sixteenth episode in the fourth season of the American animated television series "Futurama".  The episode was inspired by "22 Short Films About Springfield", an episode of "The Simpsons".
Question: Don Chaney's predecessor as head coach went on to be a color commentor for what cable channel?

James Allen Chaney (born January 12, 1962) is an American college football coach and former player.  Chaney currently serves as the offensive coordinator for the University of Georgia.  Chaney previously served in the same capacity at the University of Arkansas from 2012 to 2014 and University of Tennessee from 2009 to 2012, assuming the role of interim head coach for the final game of the 2012 season after Derek Dooley was fired. <SEP> Jeffrey William Van Gundy (born January 19, 1962) is an American basketball coach and TV analyst.  He is a color commentator for ESPN.  He has previously been the head coach of the New York Knicks and the Houston Rockets in the National Basketball Association. <SEP> Kurt Godlevske is the women's basketball head coach at Butler University.  He was named the interim head coach and later the official head coach after the termination of his predecessor, Beth Couture.  Prior to his role as head coach, Godlevske served one year as an assistant at Butler after seven years as the women's basketball head coach at Bedford North Lawrence High School, where he compiled a 120–41 record, including a 28–0 mark in his final season when the team won the 2013 Class 4A Indiana High School Athletic Association state championship. <SEP> The 2001–02 NBA season was the 56th season for the New York Knicks in the National Basketball Association.  After a 10–9 start to the season, head coach Jeff Van Gundy unexpectedly resigned in December, explaining he had "diminished focus", though he would return to coach the Houston Rockets in the 2003–04 season.  During the offseason, the Knicks acquired Shandon Anderson from the Houston Rockets and Howard Eisley from the Dallas Mavericks in a three-team trade, while signing free agent Clarence Weatherspoon.  Entering the season, the Knicks were without Larry Johnson, who retired during training camp.  Don Chaney took over for Van Gundy.  Under Chaney, the Knicks suffered an 8-game losing streak in January and went 20–43, on their way to finishing last place in the Atlantic Division with a 30–52 record.  The Knicks missed the NBA Playoffs for the first time in 15 seasons.
Question: Who won first place in the 2003 World Series of Poker, leaving Jason Lester in 4th place?

Christopher Bryan Moneymaker (born November 21, 1975, in Atlanta, Georgia) is an American poker player who won the Main Event at the 2003 World Series of Poker (WSOP).  His 2003 win is said to have revolutionized poker because he was the first person to become a world champion after qualifying at an online poker site.  This has been referred to in the press as the "Moneymaker Effect". <SEP> Amir Vahedi (February 25, 1961 – January 8, 2010) was an Iranian professional poker player born in Tehran, Iran.  who won a World Series of Poker (WSOP) bracelet at the 2003 World Series of Poker in the $1,500 No Limit Hold'em event. <SEP> Frankie O'Dell is an American professional poker player residing in Long Beach, California.  He has won two World Series of Poker bracelets in Omaha Hi/Lo Split.  His first win came in the 2003 World Series of Poker in the $1,500 event and his second in the $2,000 event in 2007.  In 2007, he eliminated the final table in little over three hours while wearing a Denver Broncos Jersey.  Frankie is known to have been eliminated "on the bubble" in the main event of the WSOP and it made the ESPN broadcast. <SEP>  He currently resides in Miami, FL.  He is also an exceptional backgammon player and has won many tournaments in the past, but now he focuses on poker. Jason Lester (born in Montreal, Quebec) is a professional poker player who has also lived in New York City and Los Angeles.  He finished in 4th place at the 2003 World Series of Poker (WSOP), the year Chris Moneymaker won the event.  Lester was also involved in the film "Lucky You", starring Robert Duvall, Eric Bana, and Drew Barrymore, in which he played himself, among other poker stars.
Question: The final for the 2015–16 DFB-Pokal was played in which sports stadium in Berlin, Germany?

Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Sportpark is a sports stadium in the Prenzlauer Berg district of Berlin.  It is bordered on the south by Eberswalder Straße, on the north by the Max Schmeling Halle, on the west by Mauerpark, where part of the Berlin Wall once stood.  The complex includes a football and athletics stadium as well as several smaller sports fields.  The stadium is the second largest in the city after Berlin's Olympiastadion with approximately 20,000 seats, of which 15,000 covered, and has temporarily been used by various Berlin football sides.  Following its 2014 advance to the Regionalliga Nordost, Berliner FC Dynamo and the Berlin Adler are now the main users of the stadium. <SEP>  It was originally built for the 1936 Summer Olympics by Werner March.  During the Olympics, the record attendance was thought to be over 100,000.  Today the stadium is part of the Olympiapark Berlin. Olympiastadion (] ) is a sports stadium in Berlin, Germany. <SEP> The 2016 DFB-Pokal Final decided the winner of the 2015–16 DFB-Pokal, the 73rd season of Germany's premier knockout football cup competition.  It was played on 21 May 2016 at the Olympiastadion in Berlin. <SEP>  Sixty-four teams participated in the competition, including all teams from the previous year's Bundesliga and the 2.  Bundesliga.  It began on 7 August 2015 with the first of six rounds and ended on 21 May 2016 with the final at the Olympiastadion in Berlin, a nominally neutral venue, which has hosted the final since 1985.  The DFB-Pokal is considered the second-most important club title in German football after the Bundesliga championship.  The DFB-Pokal is run by the German Football Association (DFB). The 2015–16 DFB-Pokal was the 73rd season of the annual German football cup competition.
Question: What is the nickname of Sara Carbonero's husband Iker Casillas?

Fiona Sara Shackleton, Baroness Shackleton of Belgravia ("née" Charkham; born 26 May 1956) is an English solicitor and politician, who has represented members of the British Royal Family and celebrities, including Sir Paul McCartney and Prince Andrew, Duke of York.  Her charm and resoluteness earned her the nickname "Steel Magnolia". <SEP> Portrait of Sara Wolphaerts van Diemen is a painting by the Dutch Golden Age painter Frans Hals, painted around 1630-1633 and now in the Rijksmuseum.  It is considered a pendant to the portrait of Sara's husband Nicolaes Hasselaer. <SEP>  Since early 2000, she was the TV presenter for Telecinco, until she moved to Oporto, in Portugal, when her husband Iker Casillas joined Futebol Clube do Porto, in July 2015. Sara Carbonero Arévalo (born 3 February 1984) is a Spanish sports journalist. <SEP> Iker Casillas Fernández (] ; born 20 May 1981) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays for Portuguese club Porto and the Spain national team as a goalkeeper.  Nicknamed ""San Iker"" ("Saint Iker") for his ability to produce spectacular saves, he is an athletic goalkeeper, known for his quick reactions and outstanding shot-stopping ability.  Having won the IFFHS World's Best Goalkeeper Award for a record five consecutive years, Casillas is considered as one of the greatest and most successful goalkeepers of all time, placing second behind Gianluigi Buffon in both the IFFHS Best Goalkeeper of the past decade and quarter-century awards in 2010.
Question:  Heathcliff Andrew Ledger was an Australian actor whose work included a fantasy film directed by who?

The Joker is a fictional supervillain from American comic book publisher DC Comics and the main antagonist in Christopher Nolan's 2008 superhero film "The Dark Knight".  He was portrayed by late Australian actor Heath Ledger.  Ledger's interpretation of the character is specifically influenced by the graphic novels "" and "".  In the film, he wears the character's traditional color palette, while his facial appearance includes clown makeup that covers facial scars of a Glasgow smile. <SEP> Heathcliff Andrew Ledger (4 April 197922 January 2008) was an Australian actor and director.  After performing roles in several Australian television and film productions during the 1990s, Ledger left for the United States in 1998 to develop his film career.  His work comprised nineteen films, including "10 Things I Hate About You" (1999), "The Patriot" (2000), "A Knight's Tale" (2001), "Monster's Ball" (2001), "Lords of Dogtown" (2005), "Brokeback Mountain" (2005), "The Dark Knight" (2008), and "The Imaginarium of Doctor Parnassus" (2009), the latter two being posthumous releases.  He also produced and directed music videos and aspired to be a film director. <SEP>  The film follows a travelling theatre troupe whose leader, having made a bet with the Devil, takes audience members through a magical mirror to explore their imaginations and present them with a choice between self-fulfilling enlightenment or gratifying ignorance. The Imaginarium of Doctor Parnassus is a 2009 fantasy film directed by Terry Gilliam and written by Gilliam and Charles McKeown. <SEP> The Wind in the Willows is a 1987 American animated musical television film directed by Arthur Rankin, Jr. and Jules Bass.  It is an adaptation of "The Wind in the Willows" by Kenneth Grahame.  Set in a pastoral version of England, the film focuses on four anthropomorphised animal characters (Moley, Ratty, Mr. Toad, and Mr. Badger) and contains themes of mysticism, adventure, morality, and camaraderie.  The film features the voices of Charles Nelson Reilly, Roddy McDowall, José Ferrer, and Eddie Bracken.  The screenplay was written by Romeo Muller, a long-time Rankin/Bass writer whose work included "Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer", "The Hobbit", and "The Flight of Dragons", among others.
Question: Thomas Bangalter recorded compositions for a 2002 French art psychological horror drama film that employs what kind of narrative?

 He has also recorded and released music as a member of the trio Stardust, the duo Together, and as a solo artist including compositions for the film "Irréversible". Thomas Bangalter (] ; born 3 January 1975) is a French musician, record producer, singer, songwriter, DJ, composer and film director, best known for being one half of the French house music duo Daft Punk, alongside Guy-Manuel de Homem-Christo.  Bangalter's work has influenced a wide range of artists, many of whom are involved in different genres. <SEP> Amorosa (The Revenge) is a 2012 Filipino psychological horror drama film directed by Topel Lee, starring Angel Aquino, Enrique Gil, and Martin del Rosario.  This film was produced by Skylight Films and released last August 29, 2012 by Star Cinema. <SEP> "So Much Love to Give" is a 2002 single released by French house duo Together, consisting of Thomas Bangalter and DJ Falcon. <SEP> Irréversible (] ) is a 2002 French art psychological horror drama film written and directed by Gaspar Noé and starring Monica Bellucci, Vincent Cassel, and Albert Dupontel.  The film employs a non-linear narrative and follows two men through the streets of Paris as they seek to avenge a brutally raped girlfriend.  The film's soundtrack was composed by the electronic musician Thomas Bangalter, best known as half of the Daft Punk duo.
Question: Which breed of dog is decended from bloodhounds, Greater Swiss Mountain Dog or Hanover Hound?

The Lithuanian Hound has been traditionally used to hunt hare, fox, and boar.  The breed is mentioned in the Statutes of Lithuania (16th century).  It is believed that it comes from the mixing of bloodhounds with several other hound breeds.  Once a popular breed in Lithuania, the population decreased to 78 individuals after World War II.  Thanks to several enthusiasts, the hound was revived, standardized, and the number of registered and documented dogs reached around 350 in 1987.  After the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the breed decreased to around 150 individuals by 1998.  The decrease in popularity is explained by changing hunting habits: the Lithuanian Hound is best suited for hunting large animals in large open areas, but modern hunting plots are decreasing in size.  The Lithuanian Cynological Society plans to register the breed with the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI). <SEP>  It is a hunting and tracking dog descended from bloodhounds of medieval times.  It was first introduced into France in the 1980s and is still a very rare breed.  It was cross-bred with the Bavarian Hound which gave rise to the Bavarian Mountain Hound. The Hanover Hound is a breed of dog sometimes referred to as a Hanoverian Hound. <SEP>  The name "Sennenhund" refers to people called "Senn" or "Senner", dairymen and herders in the Swiss Alps.  Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs are almost certainly the result of indigenous dogs mating with large mastiff types brought to Switzerland by foreign settlers. The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog (German: "Grosser Schweizer Sennenhund" or French: "Grand Bouvier Suisse" ) is a dog breed which was developed in the Swiss Alps.  At one time, the breed was believed to have been among the most popular in Switzerland.  It was assumed to have almost died out by the late 19th century, since its work was being done by other breeds or machines, but was rediscovered in the early 1900s. <SEP> The Bavarian Mountain Hound (German = "Bayerischer Gebirgsschweißhund") is a breed of dog from Germany.  As a scent hound, it has been used in Germany since the early 20th century to trail wounded game.  It is a cross between the Bavarian Hound and the Hanover Hound.
Question: Which Russian linguist was a member of the Kazan School?

Kazan School was an influential group of linguists in Kazan.  The linguistic circle included the Polish linguist Jan Baudouin de Courtenay and his student Nikolai Trubetzkoy. <SEP> Elena Lvovna Berezovich (Russian: Елена Львовна Березович , born 1966) is a Russian linguist known for her work in onomastics, etymology, and ethnolinguistics.  She is currently a professor at the Department of Russian Language and General Linguistics of the Ural Federal University (Yekaterinburg).  Professor of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS), corresponding member of the RAS (elected in 2016). <SEP> The JHC Bars (Russian: Молодежный хоккейный клуб «Барс» ; English: Junior hockey club «Bars» ) is a junior ice hockey team from Kazan, which contains players from the Ak Bars Kazan school.  They are members of the Junior Hockey League (MHL), the top tier of junior hockey in the country. <SEP>  He is widely considered to be the founder of morphophonology. Prince Nikolai Sergeyevich Trubetzkoy (also Troubetskoy; Russian: Никола́й Серге́евич Трубецко́й; Moscow, April 16, 1890 – Vienna, June 25, 1938) was a Russian linguist and historian whose teachings formed a nucleus of the Prague School of structural linguistics.  He was also associated with the Russian Eurasianists.