winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: The 2010 FA Community Shield was won by Manchester United, led by who?

The 2003 FA Community Shield was the 81st FA Community Shield, an annual English football match played between the winners of the previous season's Premier League and FA Cup competitions.  It was held at Cardiff's Millennium Stadium, on 10 August 2003.  The match was played between Manchester United, champions of the 2002–03 Premier League and Arsenal, who beat Southampton 1–0 in the 2003 FA Cup Final.  Manchester United won the Shield 4–3 on penalties, after the match finished 1–1 after 90 minutes. <SEP>  Manchester United won the match 3–1 with goals from Antonio Valencia, Javier Hernández and Dimitar Berbatov; Chelsea's consolation goal came from Salomon Kalou. The 2010 FA Community Shield was the 88th FA Community Shield, an annual football match contested by the winners of the previous season's Premier League and FA Cup competitions.  The match was played at Wembley Stadium, London, on 8 August 2010, and contested by league and cup double winners Chelsea and league runners-up Manchester United.  It was Manchester United's 14th outright victory in the Community Shield. <SEP> Luis Antonio Valencia Mosquera, commonly known as Antonio Valencia (] ; born 4 August 1985), is an Ecuadorian professional footballer who plays as a right winger and right-back for Manchester United and the Ecuador national team. <SEP> The 2005 FA Community Shield was the 83rd staging of the FA Community Shield, an annual football match contested by the reigning champions of the Premier League and the holders of the FA Cup.  It was held at the Millennium Stadium in Cardiff on 7 August 2005.  The game was played between Chelsea, champions of the 2004–05 Premier League and Arsenal, who beat Manchester United on penalties to win the 2005 FA Cup Final.  Chelsea won the match 2–1 in front of a crowd of 58,014.
Question: What is the name of the American seismologist and physicist who collaborated with Beno Gutenberg when developing the Richter magnitude scale?

Gutenberg Glacier ( ) is a glacier 8 nmi long in the northern Holyoake Range of the Churchill Mountains of Antarctica.  It flows northwest between Mount Hubble and Mount Richter to enter Starshot Glacier.  The glacier was named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names after German-born seismologist Beno Gutenberg, director of the California Institute of Technology seismology laboratory in the 1930s, and collaborator with Charles F. Richter in developing the Richter Scale, 1935, used to measure the magnitude of earthquakes. <SEP>  He was a colleague and mentor of Charles Francis Richter at the California Institute of Technology and Richter's collaborator in developing the Richter magnitude scale for measuring an earthquake's magnitude. Beno Gutenberg (June 4, 1889 – January 25, 1960) was a German-American seismologist who made several important contributions to the science. <SEP> Mount Richter ( ) is a mountain rising to 2550 m between Gutenberg Glacier and upper Starshot Glacier in north Holyoake Range, Churchill Mountains.  The mountain is 3 nautical miles (6 km) north of Mount Hubble.  Named by Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names (US-ACAN) after Charles F. Richter, American physicist, California Institute of Technology, 1930–70; in collaboration with Beno Gutenberg, 1935, he developed the Richter Scale which bears his name, used to measure the magnitude of earthquakes. <SEP> Charles Francis Richter ( ); April 26, 1900 – September 30, 1985) was an American seismologist and physicist.
Question: Lovie Smith and Tim Holt coached for which NFL team in 2012?

The Chicago Bears season was the franchise's 94th season in the National Football League.  The season was the first year under head coach Marc Trestman, as Lovie Smith was fired on December 31, 2012.  The team played at Soldier Field for the 11th season since its reconstruction in 2001.  The Bears failed to qualify for the playoffs with an 8–8 record, the sixth time in seven years since the Super Bowl XLI loss in 2006. <SEP> Tim Holt is an American football coach.  He most recently coached for the Chicago Bears of the National Football League.  He was a three-year letterman at Southern Connecticut State University, and coached there for two years afterwards.  Holt would serve a total of 14 years with colleges.  Holt served ten of those years with the offensive line, with the rest as running backs.  In 2009, Holt was hired as the Tampa Bay Buccaneers coaching intern, before becoming an offensive assistant, and becoming the assistant offensive line coach under head coach Raheem Morris and offensive coordinator Greg Olsen in 2011.  In his final two seasons with the Bucs, the team's offensive line yielded 4.5 rushing yards per carry, seventh best in the NFL.  Holt, along with the rest of Morris' staff, was fired after the 2011 season.  He was hired by the Bears in 2012 to succeed Mike Tice, who was promoted to offensive coordinator.  Holt is the fourth offensive line coach for the Bears under head coach Lovie Smith (along with Tice, Harry Hiestand, and Pete Hoener).  On January 17, 2013, Holt was among seven coaches not retained by new Bears head coach Marc Trestman. <SEP> The Tampa Bay Buccaneers season was the franchise's 40th season in the National Football League and the second under head coach Lovie Smith.  The offseason was marked by the draft selection of All-American Florida State quarterback Jameis Winston first overall in the 2015 NFL Draft. <SEP> Lovie Lee Smith (born May 8, 1958) is an American football coach.  He is the head football coach at the University of Illinois.  He was previously the head coach of the Chicago Bears of the National Football League (NFL) from 2004 to 2012, and the NFL's Tampa Bay Buccaneers from 2014 to 2015.  Smith has been to the Super Bowl twice, as the defensive coordinator for the St. Louis Rams and as the head coach for the Bears in 2006.
Question: During what year did Stephen Austin lead the colonization in Texas and bring in 300 families, which included John Austin, known as the Old Three Hundred?

John Austin (March 17, 1801 — August 11, 1833) was a Texian settler, one of Stephen Austin's Old Three Hundred, and the Texian commander at the Battle of Velasco during the Anahuac Disturbances before Texas Revolution. <SEP>  Known as the "Father of Texas", and the founder of Texas, he led the second, and ultimately, the successful colonization of the region by bringing 300 families from the United States to the region in 1825. Stephen Fuller Austin (November 3, 1793 – December 27, 1836) was an American empresario. <SEP> Peter Kerr (September 12, 1795–November 18, 1861), also known as Peter Carr, was one of the founders of Burnet, Texas and a member of the Old Three Hundred, the original settlers in Stephen F. Austin's colony. <SEP> The Old Three Hundred were the 297 grantees, made up of families and some partnerships of unmarried men, who purchased 307 parcels of land from Stephen Fuller Austin and established a colony that encompassed an area that ran from the Gulf of Mexico on the south, to near present-day Jones Creek, Brazoria county Texas, Brenham in Washington County, Texas, Navasota in Grimes County, and La Grange in Fayette County.  Moses Austin was the original empresario of the Old Three Hundred and was succeeded by his son, Stephen F. Austin, after his untimely death.
Question: Garrett Olson played Major League Baseball for what team that spent its first year in Milwaukee, Wisconsin?

The Baltimore Orioles are an American professional baseball team based in Baltimore, Maryland.  The Orioles compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member of the American League (AL) East division.  After 52 often-beleaguered years in St. Louis, the franchise was purchased in November 1953 by a syndicate of Baltimore business and civic interests led by attorney/civic activist Clarence Miles and Mayor Thomas D'Alesandro, Jr. The team's current majority owner is lawyer Peter Angelos.  As one of the AL's original eight charter franchises when the league was established in 1901, this particular franchise spent its first year as a major league club in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, as the Milwaukee Brewers before moving to St. Louis, Missouri to become the St. Louis Browns. <SEP> Greg Olson (born September 6, 1960) is a former Major League Baseball catcher who played with the Minnesota Twins and Atlanta Braves from 1989 to 1993.  Olson was selected to the National League All-Star team in 1990 and appeared in the 1991 World Series with the Braves.  In 1992, Olson was having a career year until a collision with Ken Caminiti of the Houston Astros broke his right leg.  Olson played one more year for Atlanta before being released in the off season to make room for rising prospect Javy López.  Olson signed with the New York Mets for the 1994 season but was released following spring training, leading to his retirement.  Olson now resides in Eden Prairie, Minnesota in a mansion with his golden retriever, Remington. <SEP>  He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Baltimore Orioles, Seattle Mariners, Pittsburgh Pirates and New York Mets and in the KBO League for the Doosan Bears. Garrett Andrew Olson (born October 18, 1983) is an American former professional baseball pitcher. <SEP> Pete Koegel (born Peter John Koegel on 31 July 1947) is a former Major League Baseball first baseman, catcher, and outfielder.  Koegel was drafted in the fourth round of the 1965 Major League Baseball Draft by the Kansas City Athletics.  He remained in the organization through its move to Oakland, California before being traded along with Bob Meyer to the Seattle Pilots for Fred Talbot in 1969.  Koegel again remained in an organization through a move, this time when the Pilots moved to Milwaukee, Wisconsin to become the Milwaukee Brewers.  During his time with the Brewers, Koegel played at the Major League level with the team in 1970 and in 1971 before being traded that year along with Ray Peters to the Philadelphia Phillies for Johnny Briggs.  Koegel played at the Major League level with the Phillies that year, as well as the following year.  In 1973, he was traded to the Pittsburgh Pirates for Chris Zachary, but never played a Major League game with the organization.
Question: What band, formed in Sheffield in 1977, released their third album in the US in mid-1982?

The Mission Mountain Wood Band, abbreviated M2WB, is an American bluegrass and country rock band formed in Missoula, Montana, US in 1971.  They were noted for their vocal harmonies, multi-instrumental talent, and charismatic stage presence, particularly at Woodstock style regional concerts of the era such as the University of Montana's Aber Day Kegger.  They spent time in New York City to further build their career, appeared on national television and toured 47 of the lower 48 states in a unique 1955 Greyhound Scenicruiser, performing up to 320 times a year both solo and as an opening act for other bands.  The original five members were Rob Quist, Steve Riddle, Christian Johnson, Greg Reichenberg, and the late Terry Robinson, all of whom were UM students and born in Montana.  Johnson was replaced with Kurt Bergeron by the time the band released their first album, "In Without Knocking", in 1977.  The band recorded two studio albums in their heyday, a third album after the band revamped as ‘’Montana’’, released a compilation of their older work in 2005, and put out two albums with new content in 2011 and 2014. <SEP> Dare (released as Dare!  in the US) is the third studio album by British synthpop band The Human League.  The album was recorded between March and September 1981 and first released in the UK on 16 October 1981, then subsequently in the US in mid-1982. <SEP> While She Sleeps are an English metalcore band from Sheffield.  Formed in 2006, the group consists of vocalist Lawrence Taylor, guitarists Sean Long and Mat Welsh, bassist Aaran McKenzie and drummer Adam Savage.  They are currently an independent band in the UK and are signed to SharpTone Records in the US and UNFD in Australia, respectively.  They have released one EP, "The North Stands for Nothing", in 2010, and two studio albums, "This Is the Six" and "Brainwashed", on 13 August 2012 and 23 March 2015 respectively.  Their third album, "You Are We", was released on 21 April 2017.  They received the Best British Newcomer award at the Kerrang!  Awards 2012. <SEP> The Human League are an English synth-pop band formed in Sheffield in 1977.  After signing to Virgin Records in 1979, the band released two albums and a string of singles before attaining widespread commercial success with their third album "Dare" in 1981.  The album contained four hit singles, including the UK/US number one hit "Don't You Want Me".  The band received the Brit Award for Best British Breakthrough Act in 1982.  Further hits followed throughout the 1980s and into the 1990s, including "Being Boiled", "Mirror Man", "Fascination", "The Lebanon", "Human" (a US No. 1) and "Tell Me When".
Question: "The Blacker the Berry" was released on February 9, 2015 as the second single from which third studio album by American rapper Kendrick Lamar?

"i" is a song by American rapper Kendrick Lamar.  It was released on September 23, 2014 as the lead single from Lamar's third studio album "To Pimp a Butterfly".  The song utilizes music from "That Lady", written by and originally performed by R&B group The Isley Brothers, elements from which were re-recorded rather than being directly sampled from the original record.  "i" won two awards at the 2015 Grammy Awards: Best Rap Performance and Best Rap Song. <SEP>  It was released on March 15, 2015, by Top Dawg Entertainment, Aftermath Entertainment and Interscope Records. To Pimp a Butterfly is the third studio album by American rapper Kendrick Lamar.  The album was recorded in studios throughout the United States, with production from Sounwave, Terrace Martin, Taz "Tisa" Arnold, Thundercat, Rahki, LoveDragon, Flying Lotus, Pharrell Williams, Boi-1da, and several other high-profile hip hop producers, as well as executive production from Dr. Dre and Anthony "Top Dawg" Tiffith.  The album incorporates elements of free jazz, funk, soul, spoken word, and the avant-garde and explores a variety of political and personal themes concerning African-American culture, racial inequality, depression, and institutional discrimination. <SEP> "For Free?  (Interlude)" is a song by American rapper Kendrick Lamar.  It is the second track on his third studio album "To Pimp a Butterfly", released on March 15, 2015.  It features uptempo bebop instrumentals, with Lamar rapping over them.  A music video for the song was uploaded to Vevo and YouTube on July 31, 2015. <SEP>  It was released on February 9, 2015 as the second single from his third studio album, "To Pimp a Butterfly". "The Blacker the Berry" is a song by American rapper Kendrick Lamar.  The song features vocals from Jamaican artist Assassin.  It shares its title with the novel "The Blacker the Berry" by American author Wallace Thurman, which deals with similar themes of racism.  The album version of the song also features additional vocals from neo soul singer Lalah Hathaway.
Question: The 2012 Military Bowl presented by Northrop Grumman, an American global aerospace and defense technology company formed by Northrop's purchase of Grumman, in which year?

The Northrop Grumman X-47B is a demonstration unmanned combat air vehicle (UCAV) designed for aircraft carrier-based operations.  Developed by the American defense technology company Northrop Grumman, the X-47 project began as part of DARPA's J-UCAS program, and subsequently became part of the United States Navy's Unmanned Combat Air System Demonstration (UCAS-D) program.  The X-47B is a tailless jet-powered blended-wing-body aircraft capable of semi-autonomous operation and aerial refuelling. <SEP>  The company was named as the fifth-largest defense contractor in the world in 2015.  Northrop Grumman employs over 68,000 people worldwide.  It reported revenues of $23.526 billion in 2015.  Northrop Grumman ranks No. 124 on the 2015 Fortune 500 list of America's largest corporations and ranks in the top ten military-friendly employers. Northrop Grumman Corporation () is an American global aerospace and defense technology company formed by Northrop's 1994 purchase of Grumman.  It is headquartered in West Falls Church, Virginia. <SEP> The 2013 Military Bowl was an American college football bowl game that was played on December 27, 2013 at Navy–Marine Corps Memorial Stadium in Annapolis, Maryland.  It was one of the 2013–14 bowl games that concluded the 2013 FBS football season.  The sixth edition of the Military Bowl, it featured the Marshall Thundering Herd of Conference USA against the Maryland Terrapins (based in nearby College Park) from the Atlantic Coast Conference.  The game began at 2:30 p.m. EST and aired on ESPN.  It was sponsored by aerospace and defense technology company Northrop Grumman, and was officially known as the Military Bowl Presented by Northrop Grumman.  Marshall defeated Maryland by a score of 31–20. <SEP>  The fifth edition of the Military Bowl began at 3:00 p.m. EST and was shown on ESPN.  It was between the San Jose State Spartans from the Western Athletic Conference and the Bowling Green Falcons from the Mid-American Conference and was the final game of the 2012 NCAA Division I FBS football season for both teams.  The Spartans accepted their invitation after earning a 10–2 record in the regular season, while the Falcons accepted after earning an 8–4 record on theirs. The 2012 Military Bowl presented by Northrop Grumman was a post-season American college football bowl game held on December 27, 2012, at Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium in Washington, D.C..
Question: What relationship did Antonio Lombardo have to the American mobster known by the nickname of Scarface?

Joseph Alphonse, known as Little Allie Boy or just Allie Boy, is a former acting boss of the Colombo crime family from the 1980s and 1990s.  He is not to be confused with his uncle of the same name, who was also a Colombo family mobster known as "Allie Boy", who died in 1989. <SEP>  His seven-year reign as crime boss ended when he was 33 years old. Alphonse Gabriel Capone ( ; ] ; January 17, 1899 – January 25, 1947), sometimes known by the nickname Scarface, was an American mobster, crime boss and businessman who attained fame during the Prohibition era as the co-founder and boss of the Chicago Outfit. <SEP>  He was advisor, or "consigliere", to Al Capone and later President of the Unione Siciliana. Antonio "Tony the Scourge" Lombardo (1892 – September 7, 1928) was an American mobster. <SEP> Tullio Lombardo (c. 1455 – November 17, 1532), also known as Tullio Solari, was an Italian Renaissance sculptor.  He was the brother of Antonio Lombardo and son of Pietro Lombardo.  The Lombardo family worked together to sculpt famous Catholic churches and tombs.  The church of Santi Giovanni e Paolo contains the Monument to Doge Pietro Mocenigo, executed with his father and brother, and the Monument to Doge Andrea Vendramin, an evocation of a Roman triumphal arch encrusted with decorative figures.  Tullio also likely completed the funereal monument to Marco Cornaro in the Church of Santi Apostoli and the frieze in the Cornaro Chapel of the Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari.  He also participated in the work to decorate Santa Maria dei Miracoli, Venice.
Question: Which nationality was the man who broke the record held by Nick Piantanida from February 2, 1966?

Live!  The Last Concert is a live album by American singer Selena.  It was recorded on February 26, 1995, at the Houston Astrodome and was televised live on Univision.  The album was posthumously released by EMI Latin on March 27, 2001.  The singer shared the concert with Tejano singer Emilio Navaira and performed to 66,994 people, which broke the previous attendance record held by Selena the previous year.  The concert was critically acclaim for outperforming ticket sales by country music singers Vince Gill, Reba Mcentire, and George Strait.  Selena's performance at the astrodome became her final televised concert before she was shot and killed on March 31, 1995. <SEP> Nicholas John "Nick" Piantanida (August 15, 1932 – August 29, 1966) was an American amateur parachute jumper who reached 123,500 feet (37,642 meters, 23.39 miles) with his "Strato Jump II" balloon on February 2, 1966, flying a manned balloon higher than anyone before, a record that stood until Felix Baumgartner's flight on October 14, 2012. <SEP>  He is best known for jumping to Earth from a helium balloon in the stratosphere on 14 October 2012. Felix Baumgartner (] ; born 20 April 1969) is an Austrian skydiver, daredevil and BASE jumper.  Doing so, he set world records for skydiving an estimated 39 km , reaching an estimated top speed of 1357.64 km/h , or Mach 1.25, <SEP> The 2012 French Open Men's Singles final was the championship tennis match of the Men's Singles tournament at the 2012 French Open.  In the final, Rafael Nadal defeated Novak Djokovic 6–4, 6–3, 2–6, 7–5 to win the match.  It was a Major final match of historic proportions, as Rafael Nadal was looking to become the first man to win seven French Open titles, thus breaking the record previously held by Björn Borg, who won six titles, and equalling the record held by Chris Evert, who won seven titles, whilst Novak Djokovic was looking to become the first man since Rod Laver in 1969 to hold each of the four Major titles simultaneously.  As well, Djokovic had defeated Nadal in the previous 3 Grand Slam finals and Nadal was trying to avoid coming runner-up in all 4 tournaments to the same player.
Question: Pingquan and Fenyang, are in which country?

 It has a population of 470,000 residing in an area of 3297 km2 .  It is a centre of trade and business, and gold and silver are mined nearby. Pingquan () is a county-level city of northeastern Hebei province, China, bordering Liaoning to the east. <SEP> Fenyang city (Chinese: 汾阳市; Pinyin: Fényáng Shì), formerly as Fenyang County (汾阳县) before 1996, is a county-level city under the administration of Lüliang prefecture-level city, in Shanxi Province, China.
Question: The actor who played Andy Holt in Hollyoaks is also known as a professional what?

David Holt (born 3 January 1936), also known as Davie Holt, is a Scottish former international footballer who played as a left back.  During his playing career, Holt made over 300 appearances in the Scottish Football League for Queen's Park, Hearts and Partick Thistle between 1957 and 1970.  Holt, who earned five caps for Scottish national side, also represented Great Britain at the 1960 Summer Olympics. <SEP> Warren Brown (born 11 May 1978) is an English actor and former professional Thai boxer, well known for his roles as Andy Holt in teen soap opera "Hollyoaks", Lee Hibbs in the three-part BBC drama series "Occupation" written by Peter Bowker and as DS Ripley in acclaimed BBC crime drama "Luther". <SEP> Andrew "Andy" Holt is a fictional character from the British Channel 4 soap opera, "Hollyoaks", played by Warren Brown. <SEP> David Atkins is an English actor best known for his role as Rob Edwards in the British television soap opera "Hollyoaks", who he played from 2011 to 2012.  Atkins also appeared in two episodes of "Doctor Who" in 2010.  In 2016 he was cast in the semi-regular role of Tyler Green, a young police constable, in the BBC daytime soap, "Doctors", which he played until February 2017.
Question: What is the 2015 population of the city in which Silberturm was located. 

Owensboro is a home rule-class city in and the county seat of Daviess County, Kentucky, United States.  It is the fourth-largest city in the state by population.  Owensboro is located on U.S. Route 60 about 107 mi southwest of Louisville, and is the principal city of the Owensboro metropolitan area.  The 2015 population was 59,042.  The metropolitan population was estimated at 116,506. <SEP> Boca Raton ( ; ] ) is the southernmost city in Palm Beach County, Florida, United States, first incorporated on August 2, 1924 as "Bocaratone," and then incorporated as "Boca Raton" in 1925.  The 2015 population estimated by the U.S. Census Bureau was 93,235.  However, approximately 200,000 people with a Boca Raton postal address reside outside its municipal boundaries.  Such areas include newer developments like West Boca Raton.  As a business center, the city also experiences significant daytime population increases.  It is one of the wealthiest communities in South Florida.  Boca Raton is 43 mi north of Miami and is a principal city of the Miami metropolitan area, which was home to an estimated 6,012,331 people at the 2015 census. <SEP>  It was the tallest building in Germany from 1978 until 1990.  Until 2009 it was part of the headquarters of Dresdner Bank, one of Germany's largest banks until its merger with Commerzbank in 2009.  As of 2012 the main tenant is Deutsche Bahn. Silberturm (English: "Silver Tower" ), formerly known as Dresdner-Bank-Hochhaus and Jürgen-Ponto-Hochhaus, is a 32-storey, 166.3 m futurist skyscraper in the Bahnhofsviertel district of Frankfurt, Germany. <SEP>  The city is at the centre of the larger Frankfurt Rhine-Main Metropolitan Region, which has a population of 5.5 million and is Germany's second-largest metropolitan region after Rhine-Ruhr.  Since the enlargement of the European Union in 2013, the geographic centre of the EU is about 40 km to the east of Frankfurt's CBD, the Bankenviertel. Frankfurt, officially Frankfurt am Main (Literally "Frankfurt on the Main", ] ), is a metropolis and the largest city in the German state of Hesse and the fifth-largest city in Germany, with a 2015 population of 732,688 within its administrative boundaries, and 2.3 million in its urban area.  Frankfurt is culturally and ethnically diverse, with around half of the population, and a majority of young people, having a migration background.  A quarter of the population are foreign nationals, including many expatriates.
Question: What do Georgy Adelson-Velsky and Leonid Levin have in common?

Levin Gale (April 24, 1784 – December 18, 1834) was an American politician.  Born in Elkton, Maryland, Gale attended the common schools, studied law, and was admitted to the bar and practiced in Elkton.  He was member of the Maryland State Senate in 1816, and was elected from the sixth district of Maryland as a Jacksonian candidate to the Twentieth Congress, and served from March 4, 1827, to March 3, 1829.  He declined to be a candidate for renomination in 1828, and resumed the practice of law.  He died in Elkton. <SEP> The leftover hash lemma is a lemma in cryptography first stated by Russell Impagliazzo, Leonid Levin, and Michael Luby. <SEP> Georgy Maximovich Adelson-Velsky (Russian: Гео́ргий Макси́мович Адельсо́н-Ве́льский ; name is sometimes transliterated as Georgii Adelson-Velskii) (8 January 1922 – 26 April 2014) was a Soviet and Israeli mathematician and computer scientist. <SEP> Leonid Anatolievich Levin ( ; Russian: Леони́д Анато́льевич Ле́вин ; Ukrainian: Леоні́д Анато́лійович Ле́він ; born November 2, 1948) is a Soviet-American computer scientist.
Question: Brazilian Terrier and Bull Terrier, are a breed of what?

The American Pit Bull Terrier (APBT) is a dog breed.  It is a medium-sized, solidly-built, intelligent, short-haired dog whose early ancestors came from the British Isles.  When compared with the English Staffordshire Bull Terrier (another breed within the type commonly called pit bulls), the American Pit Bull Terrier is larger by margins of 6 - in height and 25 - in weight.  The American Pit Bull Terrier varies in size.  Males normally are about 18-21 inches (45–53 cm) in height and around 35-60 pounds (15–27 kg) in weight.  Females are normally around 17-20 inches (43–50 cm) in height and 30-50 pounds (13–22 kg) in weight. <SEP>  It is one of several terriers probably descended from the combining of the Fox Terrier with other small breeds. The Brazilian Terrier, is a breed of dog developed in Brazil. <SEP>  There is also a miniature version of this breed which is officially known as the Miniature Bull Terrier. The Bull Terrier is a breed of dog in the terrier family. <SEP> The Bull and Terrier is a breed of dog that was the progenitor of the American Pit Bull Terrier, American Staffordshire Terrier, English Bull Terrier and the Staffordshire Bull Terrier.
Question: Crassula and Selinum, are different types of what?

Crassula is a genus of succulent plants containing about 1480 accepted species, including the popular jade plant ("Crassula ovata").  They are native to many parts of the globe, but cultivated varieties originate almost exclusively from species from the Eastern Cape of South Africa. <SEP> Disposing trash on Earth mainly comes in three ways: littering, incinerating, and storing in it the many landfills we have around the world.  With today’s landfills, there are very constructed contaminate structures.  These systems are designed to help keep solid waste from becoming too uncontained and uncontrolled from the environment and the impact it could have on the health of humans.  The purpose of having a liner system within a landfill is mainly to isolate everything within the landfill from the environment and protect it from contaminating the contents of the soil and especially the water within the ground.  These liners are engineered to create a physical barrier between the garbage within the landfill, the ground, and the environment, in order to separate the liquid contaminate (leachate) so that it can go to a treatment facility.  There are different types of these landfill sites for the different types of solid wastes which society creates and leaves behind.  There are certain levels of harmfulness in which the different types of trash have; therefore, there are different types of liner systems which are required for these different types of disposal sites.  The first type is single liner-systems.  These systems usually are put within landfills which mostly hold construction rubble.  These landfills are not meant to hold the disposal of harmful liquid wastes such as paint, tar, or any other type of liquid garbage that can easily seep through a single liner system.  The second type is double-liner systems.  These systems are usually found in municipal solid waste landfills as well all hazardous waste landfills.  The first part is constructed to collect the leachate while the second layer is engineered to be a leak-detection system to ensure that no contaminates leak into the ground and contaminate everything. <SEP> Selinum is a genus of flowering plant in the family Apiaceae. <SEP> Ingredient-flavor networks are networks describing the sharing of flavor compounds of culinary ingredients.  In the bipartite form, an ingredient-flavor network consist of two different types of nodes: the ingredients used in the recipes and the flavor compounds that contributes to the flavor of each ingredients.  The links connecting different types of nodes are undirected, represent certain compound occur in each ingredients.  The ingredient-flavor network can also be projected in the ingredient or compound space where nodes are ingredients or compounds, links represents the sharing of the same compounds to different ingredients or the coexistence in the same ingredient of different compounds.
Question: Which retired American professional tennis player was defualted in a 1999 match for swearing at a line judge?

 Generally considered by critics and fellow players to be one of the greatest tennis players of all time, Agassi has been called the greatest service returner in the history of the game. Andre Kirk Agassi ( ; born April 29, 1970) is an American retired professional tennis player and former World No. 1 who was one of the sport's most dominant players from the early 1990s to the mid-2000s.  Described by the BBC upon his retirement as "perhaps the biggest worldwide star in the sport's history", Agassi compiled performances that, along with his unorthodox apparel and attitude, saw him cited as one of the most charismatic players in history.  As a result, he is credited for helping to revive the popularity of tennis during the 1990s. <SEP> Andre Agassi was the defending champion, but was defaulted in his second round match against Cecil Mamiit for swearing at a line judge. <SEP> Jeffrey Gail ("Jeff") Tarango (born November 20, 1968) is a retired American professional tennis player.  He was a Top 10 doubles player and a runner-up at the 1999 French Open Men's Doubles tournament.  At Wimbledon in 1995, he defaulted a match after a dispute with the umpire, and his wife assaulted the umpire once Tarango had left the court. <SEP> Ron Blum is a former American football official in the National Football League (NFL), having served in that role from the 1985 NFL season through the 2007 NFL season.  He joined the league as a line judge, officiating Super Bowl XXIV in 1990 and Super Bowl XXVI in 1992 and later became a referee for the start of the 1993 NFL season, replacing retired legend Pat Haggerty.  Blum moved back to line judge beginning with the 2004 NFL season, and worked his last three seasons on the crew of referee Tony Corrente.
Question: Are both Justine Henin and Virginia Ruano Pascual former professional tennis players?

The 1999 Westel 900 Budapest Open – Doubles was the doubles event of the second edition of the Budapest Grand Prix; a WTA Tier IV tournament and the most prestigious women's tennis tournament held in Hungary.  Virginia Ruano Pascual and Paola Suárez were the defending champions but only Ruano Pascual competed that year with Laura Montalvo. <SEP> Virginia Ruano Pascual (born 21 September 1973) is a Spanish former professional tennis player.  She was born in Madrid, Spain. <SEP>  She spent a total of 117 weeks as the world No. 1 and was the year-end No. 1 in 2003, 2006 and 2007. Justine Henin (] ; born 1 June 1982), known between 2002 and 2007 as Justine Hénin-Hardenne, is a Belgian former professional tennis player known for her all-court style of play and notably being one of the few female players to use a single-handed backhand. <SEP> Virginia Ruano Pascual and Tomás Carbonell were the defending champions, but had different outcomes.  Ruano Pascual teamed up with Gastón Etlis and lost in second round to Cara and Wayne Black, while Carbonell did not compete this year due to retiring from professional tennis in 2001.
Question: Imaginarium Science Center is a hands-on science and aquarium museum in a city that is the county seat and commercial center of what county?

 As of the 2010 census, the city population was 62,298 and in 2016 an estimate of 77,146.  Fort Myers is a gateway to the Southwest Florida region and a major tourist destination within Florida.  The winter homes of Thomas Edison ("Seminole Lodge") and Henry Ford ("The Mangoes") are a primary tourist attraction in the region.  The city is named after Colonel Abraham Myers. Fort Myers is the county seat and commercial center of Lee County, Florida, United States.  The geographic statistical area is serviced by Southwest Florida International Airport (RSW), located southeast of the city. <SEP> The California Science Center (sometimes spelled California ScienCenter) is a state agency and museum located in Exposition Park, Los Angeles, next to the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County and the University of Southern California.  Billed as the West Coast's largest hands-on science center, the California Science Center is a public-private partnership between the State of California and the California Science Center Foundation.  The California Natural Resources Agency oversees the California Science Center and the California African American Museum. <SEP> Imaginarium Science Center is a hands-on science and aquarium museum in Fort Myers, Florida.  Exhibit include dinosaurs and fossils, Calusa culture, live native and non-native small animals, aquariums and touch tanks, and interactive displays about science and scientific topics including weather and nanotechnology.  The museum offers a summer camp. <SEP> The South Florida Science Center and Aquarium is located at 4801 Dreher Trail North, West Palm Beach, Florida, USA.  It houses interactive science exhibits and includes an aquarium and planetarium.  The center recently underwent a $5M expansion which included the addition of an 10,000 gallon Aquariums of the Atlantic display as well as an interactive Science on a Sphere exhibit.  The mission of the South Florida Science Center and Aquarium (SFSCA) is to open every mind to science through the strategic programming of interactive exhibits, engaging community-based camps and events.  Founded in 1959 and formerly known as the South Florida Science Museum, the new SFSCA features more than 50 hands-on educational exhibits, a 10,000 gallon fresh and salt water aquarium featuring both local and exotic marine life, a digital planetarium, Conservation Research Station, brand new Miniature Golf Course (built in 2016), Florida Exhibit Hall and an interactive Everglades Exhibit showcasing the richly diverse ecosystem that the Everglades water-environment supports.  The South Florida Science Center is located at 4801 Dreher Trail North, West Palm Beach.  To learn more visit sfsciencecenter.org or call (561) 832-1988.
Question: Who is the wife of Oskar Schindler?

Erika Rosenberg (born 24 June 1951 in Buenos Aires, Argentina) is an author, interpreter and journalist.  She wrote a biography of Emilie Schindler. <SEP> Oskar Schindler (28 April 1908 – 9 October 1974) was a German industrialist, spy, and member of the Nazi Party who is credited with saving the lives of 1,200 Jews during the Holocaust by employing them in his enamelware and ammunitions factories, which were located in occupied Poland and the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia.  He is the subject of the 1982 novel "Schindler's Ark" and its 1993 film adaptation, "Schindler's List", which reflected his life as an opportunist initially motivated by profit, who came to show extraordinary initiative, tenacity, and dedication to save the lives of his Jewish employees. <SEP> Itzhak Stern (25 January 1901 – 1969) was a Polish-Israeli man of Jewish faith who worked for German industrialist Oskar Schindler.  He was the accountant for Schindler's enamelware company ("Deutsche Emaillewarenfabrik ") in Kraków and helped run the business.  He is credited with typing the list of names known as "Schindler's list", a list of Jews who survived the Holocaust because of Oskar Schindler's efforts.  (There were actually seven lists, of which four are known to have survived.) <SEP>  She was recognized as Righteous Among the Nations by Israel's Yad Vashem in 1994. Emilie Schindler (22 October 1907 – 5 October 2001) was a Sudeten German-born woman who, with her husband Oskar Schindler, helped to save the lives of 1,200 to 1,700 Jews during World War II by employing them in his enamelware and munitions factories, providing them immunity from the Nazis.
Question: What company owns the building where Youmacon takes place?

Airbus UK is a wholly owned subsidiary of Airbus which produces wings for the Airbus aircraft family.  When Airbus was incorporated as a joint-stock company in 2001 BAE transferred its UK Airbus facilities in return for a 20% share of the new company.  These facilities became Airbus UK.  Airbus UK has two main sites responsible for the design and manufacture of the high-technology wings for all Airbus models as well as overall design and supply of the fuel system.  For most Airbus models the company is responsible for overall design and supply of landing gear.  The company employs around 13,000 people at two sites: Filton, where the engineering and design activity takes place along with some manufacturing, and Broughton where other major wing component manufacturing and all wing assembly takes place. <SEP>  Youmacon's creation was inspired by other conventions including Anime Central and Ohayocon with the convention's name coming from the Japanese word for demon or ghost.  Founded by Morgan Kollin in 2005, it is the largest anime/gaming convention in Michigan, and the 10th largest North American anime convention as of 2016.  Midwest Media Expo is the convention's sister event. Youmacon is an annual four-day anime convention held during October/November at the Detroit Marriott at the Renaissance Center and Cobo Center in Detroit, Michigan. <SEP>  Located on the International Riverfront, the Renaissance Center complex is owned by General Motors as its world headquarters. The Renaissance Center (also known as the GM Renaissance Center and nicknamed the RenCen) is a group of seven interconnected skyscrapers in Downtown Detroit, Michigan, United States.  The central tower, the Detroit Marriott at the Renaissance Center, is the second tallest all-hotel skyscraper in the Western Hemisphere.  It has been the tallest building in Michigan since it was erected in 1977. <SEP> Jason Edwards: an Average Man is an 1892 novel by American author Hamlin Garland.  First published by the Arena Publishing Company in Boston, the novel is divided into two parts entitled "The Mechanic" and "The Farmer", respectively.  There are two major settings that accompany each section.  In the first part, the setting is in Boston and then moves to Boomtown, a prairie town in the Midwest, in the second part.  The book takes place over a period of ten years, beginning in 1879 and finishing in 1889, but an important part of the novel takes place in 1884 as well.  Most scenes written about in the novel are set in the summer months.  "Jason Edwards" takes place during the Gilded Age in American History.
Question: Peter C. Harvey was the first African American to serve as New Jersey Attorney General, Harvey was appointed by  New Jersey Governor Jim McGreevey as Acting Attorney General, on what date?

Zulima Farber (born 1944) is the former Attorney General of New Jersey and the first Latina (Cuban) to serve as Acting Governor of New Jersey.  She was appointed Attorney General in 2006 by Governor Jon Corzine and resigned on August 31, 2006.  She was succeeded by First Assistant Attorney General Anne Milgram on an interim basis until Stuart Rabner took office on September 26, 2006. <SEP>  He was also a seminarian. James Edward McGreevey (born August 6, 1957) is an American politician and member of the Democratic Party, who served as the 52nd Governor of New Jersey from 2002 until his resignation in 2004.  He served in the New Jersey General Assembly from 1990 to 1992, as the Mayor of Woodbridge Township from 1991 to 2002 and in the New Jersey Senate from 1994 to 1998.  He was the Democratic nominee for Governor of New Jersey in 1997 but was narrowly defeated by Republican incumbent Christine Todd Whitman.  He ran again in 2001 and was elected by a large margin. <SEP> Peter C. Harvey was the first African American to serve as New Jersey Attorney General.  Harvey served until 2006, when he was succeeded by Zulima Farber.  Harvey was appointed by New Jersey Governor Jim McGreevey as Acting Attorney General on February 15, 2003, and was confirmed by the New Jersey Senate as Attorney General on June 16, 2003.  Following his resignation as Attorney General, he became a Partner in the New York City law office of Patterson, Belknap, Webb, and Tyler. <SEP> David Samson (born August 14, 1939) is an American lawyer and convicted felon who served as New Jersey Attorney General under Democrat Governor Jim McGreevey from 2002 to 2003.  He served as the Chairman of the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey (PANYNJ) from 2011 until his resignation on March 28, 2014 in the aftermath of the Fort Lee lane closure scandal.  Samson is a partner and founding member of the law firm Wolff & Samson from which he resigned in April 2015, and had been an ally of Governor Chris Christie.
Question: Which country issued a revolver that used .455 Webley cartridges to their armed forces between 1887 until 1963?

The Ministry of Defence (Somali: "Wasaaradda Gaashaandhigga" ) is charged with co-ordinating and supervising all agencies and functions of the government relating directly to national security and the Somali Armed Forces.  The President of Somalia is the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces of the country.  The Ministry of Defence provides policy framework and resources to the Armed Forces to discharge their responsibility in the context of the defence of the country.  The Armed Forces (including Somali Army, Somali Air Force, and Somali Navy) under the Defence Ministry are primarily responsible for ensuring the territorial integrity of the nation.  The current Minister of Defence of Somalia is Abdirashid Abdullahi Mohamed. <SEP> .455 Webley is a British handgun cartridge, most commonly used in the Webley top break revolvers Marks I through VI.  It is also known as .455 Eley and .455 Colt. <SEP> The Webley Revolver (also known as the Webley Top-Break Revolver or Webley Self-Extracting Revolver ) was, in various marks, a standard issue service pistol for the armed forces of the United Kingdom, and the British Empire and Commonwealth, from 1887 until 1963. <SEP> The .476 Enfield, also known as the .476 Eley, .476 Revolver, and occasionally .455/476, was a British centrefire black powder revolver cartridge.  The Enfield name derives from the location of the Royal Small Arms Factory at Enfield Lock, the armoury where British Military Small Arms were produced, while Eley was a British commercial brand.Used in the Enfield Mk II revolver, the Mk III variant was introduced by the British Army in 1881, supplanting the earlier .476 Enfield Mark I and II cartridges, which in turn had replaced the .450 Adams cartridges, all of which also used black powder propellant.
Question: Are Dickie Peterson and Fher Olvera both musicians?

Paul Whaley (born January 14, 1946) is an American drummer best known as the drummer for rock band Blue Cheer.  He was the son of country music singer Paul Whaley Sr.  He grew up in the towns of Vallejo and Winters California.  He played drums with a Davis, California band called the Oxford Circle.  Whaley is credited on the Oxford Circle album "Live at the Avalon 1966".  When he left the Oxford Circle to join Blue Cheer in 1967, the former band dissolved.  He was the longest-standing member in Blue Cheer other than founder Dickie Peterson in the band when it broke up in late 2009, following Peterson's death at age 63. <SEP>  He is the secondary guitarist, composer, and lead singer for the Mexican rock band Maná, the most successful Latin American band of all time with over 40 million albums sold worldwide. José Fernando Emilio "Fher" Olvera Sierra, was born in December 8, 1959, (Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico). <SEP> Lo Essential de Maná is a three CD box set of the first three studio albums under recording label WEA Latina from Mexican rock band Maná.  Since they burst on the scene from Guadalajara, Mexico, in the early 1990s, Maná have reigned as the premier Latin rock band of our time.  Led by the powerful and passionate vocalist-composer Fher Olvera, drummer Alex González, guitarist Sergio Vallín, and bassist Juan Diego Calleros blend American power rock with Hispanic folk idioms and Afro-Caribbean rhythms.  This three-CD box set compilation contains the band's greatest hits, from their début album, "Falta Amor" to their third album "Cuando Los Ángeles Lloran".  A total of 37 songs from their favorites appear, including "Vivir Sin Aire," "Dónde Jugarán los Niños?" , and the reggae-tinged "Selva Negra."  Other favorites, such as "La Chula" and "Como Te Deseo," are remixed as pop-dance numbers. <SEP> Richard Allan Peterson (September 12, 1946 – October 12, 2009) was an American musician, best known as the bassist and lead singer for Blue Cheer.  He also recorded two solo albums: "Child of the Darkness" and "Tramp".