winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What was the release date of the Kanye West album made before "Late Registration"?

Late Orchestration is a live album by American hip hop artist Kanye West, released on April 24, 2006 on Mercury Records.  The album features recordings of live renditions of songs derived from his first two studio albums.  It was recorded at Abbey Road Studios in London, England before an audience of three hundred personally invited guests and fans on September 21, 2005.  West was backed by a seventeen-piece all-female string orchestra and featured guest appearances by John Legend, Lupe Fiasco, GLC and Consequence.  The CD release features the full performance (12 tracks) along with an additional bonus track, "Gold Digger" (Live at AOL).  A video containing footage of the concert as well as interviews and bonus music videos for the first four singles of "Late Registration" was also released under the same name. <SEP> Kanye Omari West ( ; born June 8, 1977) is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, record producer, fashion designer, and entrepreneur.  Born in Atlanta and raised in Chicago, West briefly attended art school before becoming known as a producer for Roc-A-Fella Records in the early 2000s, producing hit singles for artists such as Jay-Z and Alicia Keys.  Intent on pursuing a solo career as a rapper, West released his debut album "The College Dropout" in 2004 to widespread critical and commercial success, and founded the record label GOOD Music.  In 2010, he released his fifth album "My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy" to rave reviews from critics, and the following year he released the collaborative album "Watch the Throne" with Jay-Z.  He went on to pursue a variety of styles on subsequent albums "Late Registration" (2005), "Graduation" (2007), and "808s & Heartbreak" (2008).  West released his abrasive sixth album, "Yeezus", to further critical praise in 2013.  His seventh album, "The Life of Pablo", was released in 2016. <SEP> The College Dropout is the debut studio album by American rapper Kanye West.  It was recorded over a period of four years, beginning in 1999.  Prior to the album's release, West had received praise for his production work for artists such as Jay-Z and Talib Kweli, but faced difficulty being accepted as a recording artist in his own right by figures in the music industry.  It was released on February 10, 2004, through Roc-A-Fella Records.  Nonetheless intent on pursuing a solo career, it was several years before West finally received a record deal from Roc-A-Fella Records. <SEP> "Hey Mama" is a song by American hip-hop artist Kanye West.  It was released as the sixteenth song on the track-listing of his second studio album "Late Registration".  The song was produced by West and composer Jon Brion and the song contains a sample of "Today Won't Come Again" by Donal Leace.  Though it appeared on his 2005 album, West had composed the song long before he had found fame, as early as 2000.
Question: Calloway Canal and Hillsboro Canal, are which type of man made waterway?

Twante Township also Twantay Township (Burmese: တွံတေး မြို့နယ် , ] ) is a township in the Yangon Region of Burma (Myanmar).  It is located west across the Hlaing River from the city of Yangon.  The principal town and administrative seat is Twante.  The township is home to the Shwesandaw Pagoda (known as "Golden Hair Relic Pagoda" in English) and it is believed to contain strands of hair from the head of Gautama, and its annual pagoda festival is held on Burmese New Year.  The longest man made canal in Myanmar is Twante canal and it is also a shortcut waterway to Ayawaddy river to Yangon river which divides Twante Township with its length of 35 km and there is one bridge that spans the canal is called Twante bridge.  Baungdawgyoke Monastery in Twante Township is one the famous as there are pagodas including the replica of Mahabodhi Temple <SEP> The Keweenaw Waterway is a partly natural, partly artificial waterway which cuts across the Keweenaw Peninsula of Michigan; it separates Copper Island from the mainland.  Parts of the waterway are variously known as the Keweenaw Waterway, Portage Canal, Portage Lake Canal, Portage River, Lily Pond, Torch Lake, and Portage Lake.  The waterway connects to Lake Superior at its north and south entries (upper and lower portage entry lighthouses), with sections known as Portage Lake and Torch Lake in between.  The primary tributary to Portage Lake is the Sturgeon River. <SEP>  It originates from the Kern River, just east of Golden State Highway (SR 204 freeway) in Bakersfield.  It terminates at reservoirs located south of Whisler Road and east of SR 99 (Golden State Freeway), near McFarland. Calloway Canal is an irrigation canal owned by the North Kern Water Storage District in Kern County, California. <SEP>  It begins at Lake Okeechobee at the S-2 water control structure in South Bay west of Belle Glade, Florida.  It passes within the southern border of the Loxahatchee National Wildlife Refuge and flows southeast from there along Loxahatchee Road in a rural, lightly populated area.  When it reaches the more heavily built-up region further east, it bends to head due eastward, forming the county line.  Near its eastern end at the Intracoastal Waterway, with Boca Raton to the north and Deerfield Beach to the south, it departs from its straight course to go around several curves, but the county boundary continues to follow it at this point.  10 miles of the canal is navigable, and it is popular for recreational boating and fishing. The Hillsboro Canal is located in the southeastern portion of Florida within the South Florida Water Management District, and for much of its length forms the border between Broward and Palm Beach counties; however, its western end is entirely in Palm Beach County.
Question: Miho Hatori and Gabe Saporta, have which mutual occupation?

Smokey & Miho was a musical group named after lead vocalists Miho Hatori and Smokey Hormel.  Hatori collaborated with Hormel after leaving the group Cibo Matto.  The group released two EPs and later released a compilation album, "The Two EPs", which was composed of the two previously released EPs. <SEP> Cobra Starship was an American dance-pop band created by former Midtown bassist and lead vocalist Gabe Saporta in 2006 in New York City, New York.  After writing and recording the band's debut album "While the City Sleeps, We Rule the Streets" as a solo project, Saporta enlisted guitarist Ryland Blackinton, bassist Alex Suarez, drummer Nate Novarro, and keytarist Victoria Asher, all of whom provide backing vocals. <SEP>  She is primarily known as the vocalist of the New York City group Cibo Matto. Miho Hatori (羽鳥 美保 , Hatori Miho , born in Tokyo, Japan) is a Japanese singer, songwriter, and musician.  She is also known for her work with virtual band Gorillaz, as she is the first person to provide the voice of animated member Noodle. <SEP>  Through late 2015, he was a singer and the primary creative force behind the electronic pop group Cobra Starship. Gabriel Eduardo "Gabe" Saporta (born October 11, 1979) is an Uruguayan-American musician and entrepreneur.  On November 10, 2015, after nearly ten years and two Billboard Hot 100 top 10 hits, Saporta announced that the band would stop its work, and that he would be focusing on helping other musicians through his new venture, The Artist Group.  Prior to Cobra Starship, Saporta had been the lead singer, bassist, and lyricist for the punk band Midtown.
Question: Direk is a suburb located in the City of Salisbury, a local government area (LGA) located on the northern fringes of Adelaide, in South Australia, geographically, the region is located on the outskirts of where?

The City of Onkaparinga is a local government area (LGA) located on the southern fringe of Adelaide, South Australia.  It is named after the Onkaparinga River, whose name comes from "Ngangkiparinga", a Kaurna word meaning women's river.  It is the largest LGA in South Australia, with an estimated population of 164,800 people in both urban and rural communities and is also geographically expansive, encompassing an area of 518.3 km².  The council is headquartered in the Noarlunga Centre with area offices situated in Aberfoyle Park, Woodcroft and Willunga. <SEP> The City of Salisbury is a local government area (LGA) located on the northern fringes of Adelaide, South Australia.  It has an estimated population of 138,535 people and encompasses an area of 158 km².  The council's main offices are situated in the Salisbury central business district.  In recent years the council has become a leader in water management and the use of recycled water.  Geographically, the region is located on the outskirts of Adelaide. <SEP>  Bolivar, Burton, Waterloo Corner and Green Fields are all neighbouring suburbs. Direk is a suburb located in the City of Salisbury, Adelaide, South Australia. <SEP> Taylor is an electoral district of the House of Assembly in the Australian state of South Australia.  This district is named after Doris Irene Taylor MBE, a leading force in the founding of Meals on Wheels, and Labor activist.  Taylor is a 249.8 km² semi-urban electorate in Adelaide's far northern suburbs and fringe farmland.  A large portion of the district lives in its southern edges, corresponding to the northern fringes of Adelaide.  It includes the suburbs of Andrews Farm, Bolivar, Buckland Park, Burton, Direk, Edinburgh, Edinburgh North, Lewiston, MacDonald Park, Penfield, Penfield Gardens, St Kilda, Virginia, Waterloo Corner, and parts of Paralowie, Port Gawler and Salisbury North.
Question: Terry Jones was a member of this comedy group whos sketch comedy show first aired on what channel in this year?

Terence Graham Parry "Terry" Jones (born 1 February 1942) is a Welsh actor, writer, comedian, screenwriter and film director.  He was a member of the Monty Python comedy troupe. <SEP>  Forty-five episodes were made over four series.  The Python phenomenon developed from the television series into something larger in scope and impact, including touring stage shows, films, numerous albums, several books, and musicals.  The Pythons' influence on comedy has been compared to the Beatles' influence on music.  Their sketch show has been referred to as "not only one of the more enduring icons of 1970s British popular culture, but also an important moment in the evolution of television comedy." Monty Python (also known as The Pythons) were a British surreal comedy group who created their sketch comedy show "Monty Python's Flying Circus", which first aired on the BBC in 1969. <SEP> Terry Jones' Great Map Mystery is a four-part television documentary series first broadcast on BBC Two Wales in 2008 and presented by former Monty Python member Terry Jones.  As described on the BBC's website, "Terry Jones sets out on a series of journeys through Wales following the world's first road atlas: John Ogilby's Britannia, published in 1675." <SEP> Bengaluru Benne Dose ("Kannada:" ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಬೆಣ್ಣೆ ದೋಸೆ) is an Indian sketch comedy show that is set to be aired on Asianet Suvarna.  Several promos are being aired on the channel from the first week of August 2015.  This show is believed to be a direct competition to another popular sketch comedy show, Majaa Talkies that is being aired on the rival channel, Colors Kannada.  The show will be directed by Vijaya Prasad of "Silli Lalli" and "Sidlingu" fame and will be hosted by Arun Sagar, a popular comedian, actor, artist and art director known for his roles in the previous shows of similar genre, Maja with Sruja and Comedy Circle.  He is also known for his stay in Bigg Boss house during the first season of Bigg Boss Kannada where he emerged a runner-up of the season.  The other members of the cast include Neethu, Nurse Jayalakshmi and Antony Kamal.
Question: Who was the father of the racer who died in an accident similar to Markus Hottinger?

Markus Höttinger (28 May 1956 – 13 April 1980) was an Austrian Formula Two driver who died at Germany's Hockenheimring during the third lap of the second round of the 1980 European Formula Two Championship, on 13 April 1980.  He was 23 years old at the time.  The incident occurred when a loose wheel from Derek Warwick's car struck Höttinger's head, killing him almost instantly.  The incident was similar to Henry Surtees' fatal accident in Formula Two at Brands Hatch in 2009.  The race was stopped (black flag displayed with chequered flag) when it became apparent how serious the incident was. <SEP> Accident analysis is carried out in order to determine the cause or causes of an accident (that can result in single or multiple outcomes) so as to prevent further accidents of a similar kind.  It is part of "accident investigation or incident investigation."  These analyses may be performed by a range of experts, including forensic scientists, forensic engineers or health and safety advisers.  Accident investigators, particularly those in the aircraft industry, are colloquially known as "tin-kickers".  Health&Safety and patient safety professionals prefer using the term "incident" in place of the term "accident".  Its retrospective nature means that accident analysis is primarily an exercise of directed explanation; conducted using the theories or methods the analyst has to hand, which directs the way in which the events, aspects, or features of accident phenomena are highlighted and explained. <SEP> Baron Rodolphe Hottinguer was a banker that ran his family owned Swiss bank Hottinger & Cie taking over from his father Baron Jean–Henri Hottinguer in 1866.  He passed on the bank to his son Baron Henri Hottinguer at the age of 83.  He was born in Paris in 1835 and died there in 1920. <SEP> Henry John Surtees (18 February 1991 – 19 July 2009) was a British racing driver and the son of John Surtees.
Question: What was the last play by Anton Chekhov, which also was a Japanese manga series?

 Written in 1903, it was first published by "Znaniye" (Book Two, 1904), and came out as a separate edition later that year in Saint Petersburg, via A.F. Marks Publishers.  It opened at the Moscow Art Theatre on 17 January 1904 in a production directed by Konstantin Stanislavski.  Chekhov described the play as a comedy, with some elements of farce, though Stanislavski treated it as a tragedy. The Cherry Orchard (Russian: "Вишнëвый сад" , "Vishnevyi sad " ) is the last play by Russian playwright Anton Chekhov.  Since its first production, directors have contended with its dual nature.  It is often identified as one of the three or four outstanding plays by Chekhov, along with "The Seagull", "Three Sisters", and "Uncle Vanya". <SEP> Akatsuki-iro no Senpuku Majo (暁色の潜伏魔女 ) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by manga author Mera Hakamada, who has also written "The Last Uniform".  The manga was serialized in the Japanese seinen manga magazine "Comic High! " between August 22, 2006 and April 22, 2008, and is published by Futabasha.  The manga has been licensed by Los Angeles-based company Seven Seas Entertainment for distribution in the English language, but the company no longer has the license.  The first bound volume was released in Japanese on April 12, 2007, and the third and last bound volume was released in Japanese on May 12, 2008. <SEP> Mayo Chiki!  (まよチキ! )  is a Japanese manga series written by Hajime Asano and illustrated by NEET.  The story revolves around Kinjirō Sakamachi, a 17-year-old high school boy who suffers from gynophobia, the abnormal fear of women.  While using the men's washroom, he accidentally discovers that the popular and handsome butler Subaru Konoe is in fact a girl.  Now that Kinjirō knows about Subaru's secret, he must work together with Subaru and her sadistic mistress, Kanade Suzutsuki, to protect Subaru’s secret from being discovered.  The manga adaptation began its serialization on October 2010 in the Media Factory's seinen manga magazine, "Comic Alive".  The series was collected into seven manga volumes, published under the Alive Comics imprint.  On February 29, 2012 it was announced that the Manga series was to be released in English by Seven Seas Entertainment.  In all seven volumes were released between December 11, 2012, and September 2, 2014.  Volume 3 of the English adaptation of Mayo Chiki!  reached No. 3 on the New York Times best seller list for manga for the week of July 13–20, 2013, while volume 7 reached No. 3 for the week of September 21–28, 2014.  The series has also been licensed in Taiwan and released through Sharp Point Press.  A spin-off manga of the series called "Mayo Mayo!"  (まよマヨ! )  was also published on Kadokawa Shoten's bishōjo magazine, "Nyantype". <SEP>  It was serialized from 1985 to 1986 in Hakusensha's manga magazine LaLa.  The story focuses on individuals from a drama club that are putting on the play "The Cherry Orchard". Sakura no Sono (櫻の園 , literally "Cherry Blossom Garden") is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Akimi Yoshida.
Question: James Edwin Haas is an American singer who has performed vocals for which artist born on January 24, 1941 ?

 He was a member of Roger Waters' The Bleeding Heart Band. James Edwin Haas is an American singer who has performed vocals for many artists including John Denver, Neil Diamond, Jackson Browne, David Cassidy, Leif Garrett, Pink Floyd, and Barry Manilow. <SEP> Daniel Paul "Dan" Haseltine (born January 12, 1973) is an American singer best known as lead vocalist for Christian alternative folk rock group Jars of Clay.  Haseltine has performed vocals, piano, accordion, percussion and most recently, melodica, while with Jars of Clay.  He has had different artistic titles, including songwriter, producer, film composer, music supervisor and art designer. <SEP>  One of the world's best-selling artists of all time, he has sold over 135 million records worldwide since the start of his career in the 1960s. Neil Leslie Diamond (born January 24, 1941) is an American singer-songwriter, musician and actor.  With 38 songs in the Top 10, he is the second most successful artist in the history of the "Billboard" Adult Contemporary Top 10 charts.  His songs have been covered internationally by performers from a variety of musical genres. <SEP> James Edwin Ellerbe (January 12, 1867 – October 24, 1917) was a U.S. Representative from South Carolina.
Question: Niels Peter Louis-Hansen owns one-fifth of a medical device company that does what?

Coloplast is a Danish multinational company that develops, manufactures and markets medical devices and services related to ostomy, urology, continence, and wound care. <SEP> Professor Karen Reynolds FTSE, FAHMS, FIEAust, PhD, MSc, MA, BA(Hons), Grad Cert Tert Ed is a highly awarded Australian Bio-medical Engineer.  She is currently the Deputy Dean of Computer Science, Engineering and Mathematics at Flinders University and a Matthew Flinders Distinguished Professor.  In addition to her teaching and research roles, Reynolds is the Director of the Medical Device Research Institute and founding Director of the Medical Device Partnering Program in South Australia; an organisation that facilitates collaboration between researchers, end-users and industry to assist in the development of cutting-edge medical devices that solve real end-user problems.  The Medical Device Partnering Program has assisted more than 150 companies and inventors since its creation in 2008, helping develop medical devices that improve diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation of patients as well as providing greater independence for people with disability and older people. <SEP> Niels Peter Louis-Hansen (born 1944) is a Danish billionaire businessman, deputy chairman and owner of one-fifth of the medical device company Coloplast. <SEP> Patient management software (PMS) is referred to as software that is regulated as a medical device.  It is software that is used to acquire medical information from a medical device to be used in the treatment or diagnosis of a patient.  It can also be software that is an adjunct to a medical device and directly contributes to the treatment of the patient by performing analysis, or providing treatment or diagnosis functionality that replaces the decision and judgment of a physician.
Question: When was the club formed that contested the 1984 WAFL Grand Final against East Fremantle ?

The 1979 WANFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the East Fremantle and South Fremantle Football Clubs, held at Subiaco Oval on 22 September 1979.  It was the 49th annual Grand Final of the West Australian National Football League, staged to determine the premiers for the 1979 WANFL season.  The match, attended by 52,781 spectators, the record crowd for a football match at Subiaco, was won by East Fremantle by a margin of 33 points, marking that club's 25th premiership victory. <SEP>  The season opened on 31 March and concluded on 22 September with the 1984 WAFL Grand Final contested between East Fremantle and Swan Districts . The 1984 WAFL season was the 100th season of the West Australian Football League and its various incarnations. <SEP> The Swan Districts Football Club, nicknamed the Swans, is an Australian rules football club playing in the West Australian Football League (WAFL).  The club is based at Bassendean Oval, in Bassendean, an eastern suburb of Perth, Western Australia.  The club was formed in 1932, and joined the then-Western Australian National Football League (WANFL) in 1934, acting as a successor to the Midland Junction Football Club, which had disbanded during World War I, in the Perth Hills region. <SEP> The 1985 WAFL season was the 101st season of the West Australian Football League and its various incarnations.  The season opened on 30 March and concluded on 21 September with the 1985 WAFL Grand Final contested between East Fremantle and Subiaco .
Question: Which Barrow is the road bridge connecting to an electral ward in Cumbria, England?

 The original high-level bridge was constructed between 1800 and 1884 and superseded by a more modern structure in the early 1960s.  It was built at a time when Barrow Island was actually an island and there was strong call for road access between mainland Barrow at the shipyard on Barrow Island.  Traffic on the bridge was soon relieved when an old Victorian dock was filled in and space was created for the huge Devonshire Dock Hall complex, traffic now runs along the north side of the building on the A590. Michaelson Road Bridge is a road bridge connecting Central Barrow to Barrow Island in south Cumbria, England. <SEP> Pulau Sekati Bridge or Jambatan Pulau Sekati (Jawi: جمبتن ڤولاو سكاتي) is a new bridge in Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu, Malaysia, which crosses Terengganu River.  The bridge is the longest bridge in Terengganu after Sultan Mahmud Bridge.  Only the part of the bridge connecting Losong to Pulau Sekati has been opened to the public with the rest of the bridge connecting Jalan Banggul Tuan Muda to Jeram Tokong to be opened on 19 June. <SEP> Barrow Island is an area and electoral ward of Barrow-in-Furness, Cumbria, England.  Originally separate from the British mainland, land reclamation in the 1860s saw the northern fringes of the island connect to Central Barrow.  Barrow Island is also bound to the south and east by the town's dock system and to the west by Walney Channel.  The Ward population taken at the 2011 census was 2,616. <SEP> Central Barrow refers to the town centre of Barrow-in-Furness, Cumbria, England.  Central Barrow is also the name of the electoral ward that covers roughly the eastern part of Barrow town centre.  In 2001 5,584 (ranking 5th out of 13) lived in the Central ward.  The population density was 55.96 per hectare, which was well above the local average of 9.24, and England average, 3.77.  The population of Central ward had reduced to 4,583 at the 2011 Census.  Central Barrow is amongst the 3% most deprived areas in the country and households have an average weekly income around £100 lower than the region's average, however the area being the central business district of the town is also home to many of Barrow's retail outlets, as well as a large amount of offices, restaurants and governmental buildings.  Part of the multimillion-pound Waterfront Barrow-in-Furness is being constructed in the southern part of Central Barrow (including the new Marina Village).
Question: Who was the grandfather of the Bonne de Luxembourg on her father's side?

The Psalter of Bonne de Luxembourg is a small 14th-century illuminated manuscript in tempera, grisaille, ink and gold leaf on vellum, now in the collection of The Cloisters, New York.  It was probably executed for Bonne de Luxembourg, Duchess of Normandy, daughter of John the Blind and the wife of John II of France, probably at the end of her husband's life, c 1348-49.  At the time illuminated manuscripts could compete with monastic scriptora and panel painting as commercially attractive donor portraits. Bonne de Luxembourg died of plague in 1349. <SEP> John the Blind (Luxembourgish: "Jang de Blannen" ; German: "Johann der Blinde von Luxemburg" ; ; 10 August 1296 – 26 August 1346) was the Count of Luxembourg from 1309 and King of Bohemia from 1310 and titular King of Poland.  He was the eldest son of the Holy Roman Emperor Henry VII and his wife Margaret of Brabant.  He is well known for having died while fighting in the Battle of Crécy at age 50, after having been blind for a decade. <SEP> Philip I de Croÿ (1435–1511) was Seigneur de Croÿ and Count of Porcéan.  Philip I was a legitimate heir to the powerful House of Croÿ.  He was the eldest surviving son of Antoine de Croy, Comte de Porcéan and Margaret of Lorraine-Vaudémont.  Philip was raised with Charles the Bold, who arranged Philip's marriage to Jacqueline of Luxembourg in 1455.  The bride's father, Louis de Luxembourg, Count of Saint-Pol, was extremely against the alliance and attempted to win his daughter back by force, but the Count of Porcéan closed the borders of Luxembourg and announced that the marriage had been consummated.  He was also Governor of Luxembourg and Ligny. <SEP> Bonne of Luxemburg or "Jutta of Luxemburg" (20 May 131511 September 1349), was born Jutta (Judith), the second daughter of John the Blind, king of Bohemia, and his first wife, Elisabeth of Bohemia.  She was the first wife of King John II of France; however, as she died a year prior to his accession, she was never a French queen.  Jutta was referred to in French historiography as Bonne de Luxembourg.  She was a member of the House of Luxembourg.  Among her children were Charles V of France, Philip II, Duke of Burgundy, and Joan, Queen of Navarre.
Question: TEDxBermuda is an independently organized, licensed conference by TED, a media organization which posts talks online for free distribution, under which quoted slogan?

In ecology, an ideal free distribution is a way in which animals distribute themselves among several patches of resources.  The theory states that the number of individual animals that will aggregate in various patches is proportional to the amount of resources available in each.  For example, if patch A contains twice as many resources as patch B, there will be twice as many individuals foraging in patch A as in patch B.  The ideal free distribution (IFD) theory predicts that the distribution of animals among patches will minimize resource competition and maximize fitness. <SEP> TEDxBermuda is an independently organized, licensed TED conference, held each year in Bermuda since 2011. <SEP> Al-Sadr Online is the official website of the High Board for Media of Al-Sadr's Office.  The High Board is the media organization of Muqtada Al-Sadr, a Shia Muslim Iraqi religious and political leader.  The site, which commenced operation in 2007, performs several functions in support of Sadrist objectives.  The site's distinct format includes a section in which Al-Sadr offers religious opinions in response to queries from site followers.  Al-Sadr Online publishes news about Sadrist political, social, and religious activities in southern Iraq and the Arab world.  In addition, the Board's staff also posts commentary on issues pertaining to Iraqi and pan-Arab politics as well as some international news.  The site posts numerous links to pages of organizations sympathetic to the Sadrist Movement, many of which are based in Iran and Lebanon.  Al-Sadr Online posts most of its content in Arabic, though it does maintain a less robust English page. <SEP> TED (Technology, Entertainment, Design) is a media organization which posts talks online for free distribution, under the slogan "ideas worth spreading".  TED was founded in February 1984 as a conference, which has been held annually since 1990.  TED's early emphasis was technology and design, consistent with its Silicon Valley origins, but it has since broadened its focus to include talks on many scientific, cultural, and academic topics.
Question: Kārte Seh is a neighbouhood of an Afghan city with approximately how many people?

 The area is also associated with Afghanistan's Shia Hazara minority. Kārte Seh ("Third Quarter") is a neighbourhood in western Kabul, Afghanistan, primed to become Kabul's governmental hub.  Karte Seh is also famous for being the site of the orphanage Aziza is sent to in Khaled Hosseini's novel A Thousand Splendid Suns. <SEP>  According to latest estimates, the population of the city is about 4.6 million, which includes all the major ethnic groups. Kabul (Pashto/Dari: کابل‎ ‎ , "Kâbol", ] ; ) is the capital of Afghanistan as well as its largest city, located in the eastern section of the country.  Rapid urbanization had made Kabul the world's 64th largest city and the fifth fastest-growing city in the world. <SEP> The El Ayyat train disaster happened at 02:00 on the morning of 20 February 2002 in an eleven-carriage passenger train travelling from Cairo to Luxor.  A cooking gas cylinder exploded in the fifth carriage, creating a fire which engulfed seven third-class carriages, reducing them almost to cinders.  The initial number of dead given by officials at the time was 383, all Egyptians.  However, considering that seven carriages were burnt to the ground, and each carriage was packed with at least double the maximum carrying capacity of 150, this number is considered by many people to be a great underestimate.  The dubious nature of the given death toll lies with the absence of a full passenger list; accounting for those missing was almost impossible at the time.  In addition, the fire was so intense and the carriages so badly burned that many corpses had been reduced to ash.  As there was no means of communication between the driver and the rear carriages, the driver did not know of the fire until about two hours after it had begun, resulting in many people, attempting to flee from the overcrowded carriages, jumping to their death.  Some important Egyptians have commentated that the official number of 383 dead is grossly inaccurate and was an attempt to lessen the damage done to the reputation of the government.  Many people consider a number of about 1000 deaths to be more accurate. <SEP> The first of many Alexandrias in the Far East of the Macedonian Empire, Alexandria in Ariana was a city in what is now Afghanistan, one of the twenty-plus cities founded or renamed by Alexander the Great.  The third largest Afghan city, Herat, is the city's modern name.
Question: Igor Țîgîrlaș plays football for a country that is bordered to the West by what country? 

Brandon Bair (born November 24, 1984) is a former American football defensive end.  He was first signed by the Kansas City Chiefs as an undrafted free agent in 2011.  He later played for the Oakland Raiders and finally for the Philadelphia Eagles where he retired after five years in the NFL.  He played college football for the University of Oregon.  His younger brother, Stetzon Bair, currently plays football for the University of Oregon.  He lives in a small town called Haddon Township.  He often has football camps for kids and teens. <SEP>  He has also played for the Moldova national football team. Igor Țîgîrlaș (born 24 February 1984) is a Moldovan football midfielder who plays for the Moldovan National Division club Zaria Bălți. <SEP> McPherson Meade (born 16 February 1979) is a West Indian cricketer.  Meade is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm off break.  He also plays football for the Montserrat football team as a goalkeeper.  He was born on Montserrat. <SEP>  The capital city is Chișinău. Moldova ( or sometimes ), officially the Republic of Moldova (Romanian: "Republica Moldova" ,    ), is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe, bordered by Romania to the west and Ukraine to the north, east, and south (by way of the disputed territory of Transnistria).
Question: What airline headquartered in Copenhagen and part of the Thomas Cook Group was once known as Conair of Scandinavia?

Simon Ove Christian Oglivie Spies (1 September 1921 – 16 April 1984) was a famous Danish tycoon, best known for founding the charter airline Spies Rejser, and its airway company Conair of Scandinavia.  Spies Rejser is today owned by Thomas Cook Group. <SEP> Thomas Cook Airlines Scandinavia is a Danish charter airline headquartered in Copenhagen and part of the Thomas Cook Group.  It operates flights to leisure destinations mainly in the Mediterranean as well as some long-haul service from several bases in the Nordic Countries. <SEP> Conair of Scandinavia A/S was a Danish charter airline which operated between 1965 and 1993.  In 1993, it merged with Scanair to establish Premiair, today Thomas Cook Airlines Scandinavia which still has its base at Copenhagen Kastrup Airport, EKCH/CPH.  Established by Simon Spies, it originally had a fleet of Douglas DC-7 aircraft, taken over from Flying Enterprise.  From about 1970, the airline replaced its fleet with Boeing 720 aircraft, bought from Eastern.  From around 1979 these were replaced by the engine stronger version Boeing 720B.  It bought second-hand Airbus A300 in 1987 and in 1991 six new Airbus A320.  The airline was based at Copenhagen Airport. <SEP> Thomas Cook Group plc is a British global travel company listed on the London Stock Exchange.  It was formed on 19 June 2007 by the merger of Thomas Cook AG, itself the successor to Thomas Cook & Son, and MyTravel Group plc.  It is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE 250 Index.  The group owns a number of tour operators, as well as airlines based in the United Kingdom, Germany, Belgium and Scandinavia.  Thomas Cook also owns the booking website Hotels4u.
Question: Jet by Day is a band from what Georgia county?

 The University of Georgia, the state's flagship public research university, is located in this college town, and contributed to its initial growth.  In 1991, after a vote the preceding year, the original city abandoned its charter to form a unified government with Clarke County, referred to jointly as Athens-Clarke County.  As of the 2010 census, the consolidated city-county (including all of Athens-Clarke County except Winterville and a portion of Bogart) had a total population of 115,452; all of Clarke County had a population of 116,714. Athens (formally known as Athens-Clarke County) is a consolidated city–county in the U.S. state of Georgia, in the northeastern part of the state about an hour's drive from the global city of Atlanta, and comprising the former city of Athens proper (the county seat) and Clarke County.  Athens is the sixth-largest city in Georgia, and the principal city of the Athens-Clarke County, Georgia Metropolitan Statistical Area, which had a population of 192,541 as of the 2010 census.  Athens-Clarke County has the smallest geographical area of a county in Georgia. <SEP> Third Day is a Christian rock band formed in Marietta, Georgia during the 1990s.  The band was founded by lead singer Mac Powell, guitarist Mark Lee and former member Billy Wilkins.  Drummer David Carr is a current band member.  The band's name is a reference to the biblical accounts of Jesus' rising from the dead on the third day following his crucifixion.  The band was inducted in the Georgia Music Hall of Fame on September 19, 2009.  They have sold over 7 million albums in the United States and had 28 number one radio hits.  Their fans are known as "Gomers" after a song on their second album about Gomer. <SEP> Distance Diagnostics through Digital Imaging (DDDI) is the name of a system, developed at the University of Georgia College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, to allow textual information and descriptive images to be submitted directly from Georgia county Extension offices, for rapid diagnosis of plant and pest disease issues by resource professionals at the University.  Since its inception in the late 1990s, universities throughout the United States have adapted this system for their use. <SEP> Jet by Day is a post-rock band from Athens, Georgia.
Question: What 2002 horror film was written and directed by the director who also worked on "Bunshinsaba"? 

Ahn Byeong-ki (born November 5, 1966 or 1967) is a South Korean film director, producer, and screenwriter specializing in horror films. His representative horror works are "Phone" and "Bunshinsaba" while his non-horror produced movies involve "Scandal Makers" and "Sunny". <SEP> Nightmare (; lit.  "Scissors", also known as Horror Game Movie) is a South Korean horror film, released in 2000.  It stars Kim Gyu-ri, Ha Ji-won and Choi Jung-yoon, and was directed and written by Ahn Byeong-ki, who also later directed "Phone" (2002), "Bunshinsaba" (2004) and "APT" (2006) The film was the 6th best selling film of 2000 with 322,000 admissions in Seoul after 5 weeks of screening. <SEP> Spliced (also known as The Wisher) is a 2002 horror film starring Ron Silver, Liane Balaban and Drew Lachey.  The film was released on December 1, 2002, in Canada.  The film was directed by Gavin Wilding. <SEP> Phone () is a 2002 South Korean horror film written and directed by Ahn Byeong-ki and starring Ha Ji-won and Kim Yoo-mi.  The film is a complex and disturbing love story that involves possession and ghosts.
Question: 2011 Grand National was known as a Brewery's Grand National in what location?

The 2011 Grand National (known as the John Smith's Grand National for sponsorship reasons) was the 164th renewal of the world-famous Grand National horse race held at Aintree Racecourse near Liverpool, England. <SEP> Robbie "Puppy" Power, son of Irish show-jumper Con Power, is the National Hunt jockey who rode 33-1 outsider Silver Birch to victory in the 2007 John Smith's Grand National at Aintree Racecourse on Saturday 14 April 2007.  It was his second Grand National ride after his Grand National debut in 2005.  In 2011 he had his first Cheltenham Festival winner in the RSA Chase.  In 2017 he won the Cheltenham Gold Cup and the Punchestown Gold Cup on Sizing John.  He also won the Irish Grand National on Our Duke. <SEP> John Smith's Brewery in Tadcaster, North Yorkshire, England, produces beers including John Smith's, the biggest selling bitter in the United Kingdom since the mid-1990s, as well as being one of the UK's most popular and successful beer brands. <SEP> Grand National Films, Inc (or Grand National Pictures, Grand National Productions and Grand National Film Distributing Co.) was an American Poverty Row motion picture production-distribution company in operation from 1936 to 1939.  The company had no relation to the British Grand National Pictures.  It was bought by RKO Radio Pictures in 1940.
Question: What is the title of this satirical realistic fiction comedy novel for children and teenagers by the author who created "Poptropica?"

The Private Blog of Joe Cowley is a teen realistic fiction novel series by British author Ben Davis, and also the title of the first book in the series. <SEP> Diary of a Wimpy Kid is a satirical realistic fiction comedy novel for children and teenagers written and illustrated by Jeff Kinney.  It is the first book in the "Diary of a Wimpy Kid" series.  The book is about a boy named Greg Heffley and his struggles to fit in as he begins middle school. <SEP> Poptropica is an online role-playing game, developed in 2007 by Pearson Education's Family Education Network, and targeted towards children aged 6 to 15.  As of 2015, he remains at the company as Creative Director.  "Poptropica" was primarily the creation of Jeff Kinney, the author of the "Diary of a Wimpy Kid" series. <SEP> Last Human is the title of a 1995 science fiction comedy novel written by Doug Naylor.  It is part of the "Red Dwarf" series of novels, based on the popular television show created by Naylor and his partner Rob Grant.  Like the other novels, it does not take place within the television series continuity, but instead adapts situations presented on the series to occur within an alternative universe.
Question: Paperon Intelligence Agency (acronym: P.I.A.) is an ongoing storyline in the Italian Donald Duck pocket books, in the storyline, Scrooge McDuck ("Paperon de' Paperoni") is the chief of an intelligence agency named after him, the fictional character created in 1947 by who?

Uncle Scrooge (stylized as Uncle $crooge) is a comic book starring Scrooge McDuck ("the richest duck in the world"), his nephew Donald Duck, and grandnephews Huey, Dewey, and Louie, and revolving around their adventures in Duckburg and around the world.  It was first published in Four Color Comics #386 March 1952, as a spin-off of the popular "Donald Duck" series and is still presently ongoing.  It has been produced under the aegis of several different publishers, including Western Publishing (initially in association with Dell Comics and later under its own subsidiary, Gold Key Comics and its Whitman imprint), Gladstone Publishing, Disney Comics, Gemstone Publishing, Boom!  Studios, and IDW Publishing, and has undergone several hiatuses of varying length.  Despite this, it has maintained the same numbering scheme throughout its six decade history, with only IDW adding a secondary numbering that started at #1. <SEP> The following is an episode list for the Disney animated television series "DuckTales".  The series is based on the Scrooge McDuck character and the "Uncle Scrooge" comic books created by Carl Barks.  The series stars Scrooge, his grand nephews Huey, Dewey, and Louie and Webby Vanderquack, and several new characters created explicitly for the series.  While Huey, Dewey, and Louie originated in Donald Duck animated short subjects in the 1930s, their characterization on "DuckTales" approximated that of Barks' comics.  Although Donald Duck was a major player in the "Uncle Scrooge" comics, he only appeared as a guest star in a few "DuckTales" episodes. <SEP>  Scrooge is an elderly Scottish anthropomorphic Pekin duck with a yellow-orange bill, legs, and feet.  He typically wears a red or blue frock coat, top hat, pince-nez glasses, and spats.  He is portrayed in animations as speaking with a Scottish accent. Scrooge McDuck is a fictional character created in 1947 by Carl Barks during his time as a work-for-hire for The Walt Disney Company. <SEP> Paperon Intelligence Agency (acronym: P.I.A.) is an ongoing storyline in the Italian Donald Duck pocket books.  Scrooge employs Donald Duck and Fethry Duck as secret agents to fight various enemies, such as the Beagle Boys and the mad scientist Zantaf.  Donald's codename is Qu-Qu 7 ("quasi qualificato", Italian for "almost qualified"; also a pun on "cucù-settete" or "bubù-settete", the Italian word for "peekaboo"), and Fethry's codename is Me-Se 12 ("a mezzo servizio", "in half service"; also a pun on "mese", "month", and the number of months in a year).  In contrast to the "DoubleDuck" storyline, "Paperon Intelligence Agency" is farcical, with Donald and Fethry bumbling up pretty much every mission Scrooge sends them on.  In the storyline, Scrooge McDuck ("Paperon de' Paperoni") is the chief of an intelligence agency named after him, whose intention is the protection of his money.
Question: In 2014, Ronald Koeman replaced what former footballer from Argentina as manager of Southampton F.C.?

The 2011–12 season was Feyenoord's 104th season of play, it was their 56th season in the Eredivisie and its 90th consecutive season in the highest Dutch football division.  They ended their league campaign in second place, after winning ten of the last eleven games of the season.  They reached the third round of the KNVB Cup.  It was the first season with Ronald Koeman, who signed as manager of Feyenoord after former manager Mario Been resigned on 13 July 2011 due to a lack of trust from the squad. <SEP> Ronald Koeman (] ; born 21 March 1963) is a former Dutch footballer and the current manager of English club Everton.  He is the younger brother of former Feyenoord coach Erwin Koeman and the son of former Dutch international Martin Koeman.  A composed player on the ball, Koeman was capable of being deployed both as a defender and as a midfielder, and he frequently played as a sweeper, due to his vision and his ability on the ball.  Regarded as one of the best and most prolific attacking central defenders of all time, Koeman was renowned for his long-range passing, as well as his shooting accuracy and power from distance, especially on free kicks, and is the top scoring defender in world football; he was also an accurate penalty kick taker. <SEP> Mauricio Roberto Pochettino (] , ] ; born 2 March 1972) is an Argentine former footballer who played as a central defender, and is the current manager of Premier League club Tottenham Hotspur. <SEP> The 2014–15 Southampton F.C. season was the club's 16th season in the Premier League and their 38th in the top division of English football.  Southampton finished seventh in the Premier League, having won 18, drawn six and lost 14 matches.  The club also made it to the fourth round of the FA Cup and the fifth round of the League Cup.  It was also the club's first season with Dutch manager Ronald Koeman, who replaced Mauricio Pochettino on 16 June 2014.
Question: Which movie was released earlier? Bus 174 or Mr. Big. 

Mr. Big is a 2007 documentary directed and produced by Tiffany Burns and edited by Alec MacNeill Richardson.  The documentary examines the "Mr. Big" undercover methods used by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP).  In these operations, RCMP officers pose as gang criminals and develop a relationship with the target in the hope of eventually determining what, if any, knowledge the target has of the crime being investigated.  "Mr. Big" operations have been credited with securing difficult convictions in a large number of cases, but concerns have been raised that they involve a risk of false confessions and wrongful convictions. <SEP> Paul Brandon Gilbert (born November 6, 1966), is an American hard rock/heavy metal guitarist.  He is best known for being the co-founder of the band Mr. Big.  He was also a member of Racer X, with whom he released several albums.  Following Mr. Big's disbandment in 1996, Gilbert launched a solo career, for which he has released numerous solo albums, and featured in numerous collaborations and guest appearances on other musicians' albums. <SEP> Sandro Rosa do Nascimento (July 7, 1978 – June 12, 2000) was the perpetrator of the Bus 174 hostage crisis in Jardim Botânico, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.  Nascimento boarded a public bus, intending to rob the passengers.  However, the incident developed into a hostage situation, which was broadcast live by most Brazilian national television channels. <SEP> Bus 174 (Portuguese: Ônibus 174 ) is a Brazilian documentary film released on October 22, 2002.  It is the debut film of director José Padilha and co-director Felipe Lacerda.  In 2000, Sandro do Nascimento, a young man from a poor background, held passengers on a bus hostage for four hours.  The event was caught live on television.  The movie examines the incident and what life is like in the slums and favelas of Rio de Janeiro and how the criminal justice system in Brazil treats the lower classes.  Within the film, Padilha interviews former and current street children, members of the Rio police force, the Rio BOPE police team, family members, and sociologists in order to gain insight into what led Nascimento to carry out the hijacking.