winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Which spacecraft was the largest of its kind, Aryabhata or Astron?

Mir (Russian: Мир , ] ; lit.  "peace" or "world") was a space station that operated in low Earth orbit from 1986 to 2001, operated by the Soviet Union and later by Russia.  "Mir" was the first modular space station and was assembled in orbit from 1986 to 1996.  It had a greater mass than any previous spacecraft.  At the time it was the largest artificial satellite in orbit, succeeded by the International Space Station after Mir's orbit decayed.  The station served as a microgravity research laboratory in which crews conducted experiments in biology, human biology, physics, astronomy, meteorology and spacecraft systems with a goal of developing technologies required for permanent occupation of space. <SEP> Pluto Kuiper Express was an interplanetary space probe that was proposed by Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) scientists and engineers and under development by NASA.  The spacecraft was intended to be launched to study Pluto and its moon Charon, along with one or more other Kuiper belt objects (KBOs).  The proposal was the third of its kind, after the "Pluto 350" and a proposal to send a "Mariner Mark II" spacecraft to Pluto. <SEP> Aryabhata (Hindi: आर्यभट) was India's first satellite, named after an Indian astronomer of the same name. <SEP>  It was based on the 4MV spacecraft design and was operational for six years as the largest ultraviolet space telescope during its lifetime. Astron was a Soviet spacecraft launched on 23 March 1983 at 12:45:06 UTC, using Proton launcher, which was designed to fulfill an astrophysics mission.  The project was headed by Alexandr Boyarchuk.
Question: What actress with surname Man-Woon was in The Gâteau Affairs?

 It stars Joe Ma (馬德鐘), Myolie Wu (胡杏兒), Bobo Chan (陳文媛), Jack Wu (胡諾言) and Annie Man (文頌嫻).  Bobo Chan provides the voice for the theme song.  Gâteaux was misspelt as "Gâteux" for all scenes and captions within the series. The Gâteau Affairs (情迷黑森林) is a 20 episode TVB series in late 2004 and early 2005. <SEP> Bobo Chan Man-Woon is a former Hong Kong singer and model.  She was also an actress in several movies and TV-series. <SEP> Cherry on the Cake (French: "La cerise sur le gâteau" , Italian: "Ciliegine" ) is a 2012 French-Italian romantic comedy film.  It marked the directorial debut of actress Laura Morante, who also co-wrote the screenplay and starred in the film.  It was nominated for Nastro d'Argento for best comedy film, while Morante was nominated for David di Donatello for best new director. <SEP> Earl of St Germans, in the County of Cornwall, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.  It was created in 1815 for John Eliot, 2nd Baron Eliot, with remainder to his younger brother the Hon. William Eliot and the heirs male of his body.  He had earlier represented Liskeard in Parliament.  John and William were the second and third sons respectively of Edward Eliot, who represented St Germans, Liskeard and Cornwall in the House of Commons and served as a commissioner of the Board of Trade and Plantations.  Eliot was the son of Richard Eliot and his wife Harriot, illegitimate daughter of James Craggs the Younger by his mistress, the noted actress Hester Santlow.  In 1784 he was created Baron Eliot, of St Germans in the County of Cornwall, in the Peerage of Great Britain.  In 1789 he assumed by Royal licence the additional surname of Craggs.  However, this surname has not been used by any of his descendants.
Question: Joniškėlis is located 17 km west of a city near the bank of which river ?

Thirumullaivoyal railway station is one of the railway station of the Chennai Central–Arakkonam section of the Chennai Suburban Railway Network.  It serves the neighbourhoods of moondru nagar, Jayalakshmi Nagar, Senthil Nagar and Thirumullaivoyal and a suburb of Chennai located 17 km west of the city centre.  It is situated at Senthil Nagar near Ambattur and has an elevation of 21.73 m above sea level. <SEP> Voltri is a quartiere of the Italian city of Genoa, located 17 km west of the city centre. <SEP>  It is located 17 km west of Pasvalys. Joniškėlis ( ) is a city in the Pasvalys district municipality, Lithuania. <SEP>  Its sister city is Götene in Sweden. Pasvalys ( ; Yiddish: פּאָסװאָל‎ "Posvol") is a city in Panevėžys County, Lithuania, located near the bank of the Svalia River.
Question: What lead vocalist had his bands first single, "Animal" chart at no. 13 on the Billboard music charts?

 He is known as the lead vocalist and keyboardist of the American rock band Neon Trees and as a solo artist. Tyler Aaron Glenn (born November 28, 1983) is an American singer, songwriter, and musician. <SEP> Shoot for the Moon is the third album by country music artist Linda Davis, It was her first to achieve placement on the Billboard Music Charts.  It was the first album released following a win at the 1993 Grammy Awards for Best Country Vocal Collaboration (with country superstar Reba McEntire) for their hit "Does He Love You."  The album rose to the number 28 position on the Country Albums chart, and two of its tracks were relatively minor hits on the singles charts: "Company Time" at number 43, and "Love Didn't Do It" at number 58.  The former was previously recorded by Mac McAnally on his 1990 album "Simple Life". <SEP> Neon Trees is an American rock band from Provo, Utah.  Their first single, "Animal", climbed to No. 13 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 and No. 1 on the Alternative Songs chart.  Known for their energetic live performances, the band received nationwide exposure in late 2008 when they opened several North American tour dates for the band The Killers.  Not long after, the band was signed by Mercury Records and released their first studio album, "Habits", in 2010.  Neon Trees' songs are represented by Downtown Music Publishing. <SEP> Of Monsters and Men is a five-member band from Reykjavík, Iceland, formed in 2010.  The members are lead singer and guitarist Nanna Bryndís Hilmarsdóttir, singer and guitarist Ragnar "Raggi" Þórhallsson, guitarist Brynjar Leifsson, drummer Arnar Rósenkranz Hilmarsson and bassist Kristján Páll Kristjánsson.  The band won the Músíktilraunir in 2010, an annual battle of the bands competition in Iceland.  In 2011, Of Monsters and Men released an EP titled "Into the Woods".  The band's 2011 debut album "My Head Is an Animal", reached the No.1 position in Australia, Iceland, Ireland and the U.S. Rock and Alternative Charts, while peaking at No. 6 on the U.S. "Billboard" 200 album chart, No. 3 in the UK, and Top 20 of most European charts and Canada.  Its lead single "Little Talks" was an international success, reaching the Top 10 in most music charts in Europe, including No. 1 in Ireland and Iceland, and No. 1 on U.S. Alternative Songs.
Question: What former High School Musical actress starred in Amateur Night?

Ashley Michelle Tisdale (born July 2, 1985) is an American actress, singer, and producer.  During her childhood, Tisdale was featured in over one hundred advertisements and had minor roles in television and theatre.  She achieved mainstream success as Maddie Fitzpatrick in the Disney Channel series "The Suite Life of Zack & Cody".  The film series proved to be a huge success for Disney and earned a large following.  The success of the films led to Tisdale signing with Warner Bros.  This success was heightened when she starred as Sharpay Evans in the "High School Musical" franchise.  Records, releasing her debut album, "Headstrong" (2007), through the label.  The album was a commercial success, earning a gold certification from the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).  She starred as Candace Flynn in the animated series "Phineas & Ferb" from 2007 to 2015. <SEP> Amateur Night is a 2016 American comedy film written and directed by Lisa Addario and Joe Syracuse.  Their early experiences in Hollywood were the basis for the plot of the film.  The film stars Jason Biggs, Jenny Mollen, Janet Montgomery, Ashley Tisdale and Eddie Murphy's daughter Bria Murphy (in her film debut). <SEP> "What Time Is It?"  is the opening musical number and first single from the Disney Channel Original Movie "High School Musical 2".  It is featured on the "High School Musical 2" soundtrack, and is the first song off the "High School Musical 2" soundtrack. <SEP> The Ottawa High School and Junior High School, located at 526 and 506 S. Main St. respectively, are the historic former high school and junior high school in Ottawa, Kansas.  The high school was built in 1917, while the junior high school was built from 1927 to 1928; an enclosed hallway connecting the two buildings was built with the junior high school.  The high school was the first school in Ottawa to be built solely as a high school and the eighth school built in Ottawa.  George P. Washburn & Son designed the high school in the Collegiate Gothic style.  When the junior high school was constructed ten years later, the firm, by then known as Washburn & Stookey, designed the building in the same style as the high school.
Question: Who is the stepdad of Heinz Pernet that got convicted along with him and Adolf Hitler?

The Psychopathography of Adolf Hitler is an umbrella term for psychiatric (pathographic, psychobiographic) literature that deals with the hypothesis that the German Führer and Reichskanzler Adolf Hitler (1889–1945) suffered from mental illness.  Both during his lifetime and after his death, Hitler has often been associated with mental disorders such as hysteria, megalomania or paranoid schizophrenia.  Psychiatrists and psychoanalysts who have diagnosed Hitler as having mental disturbance include well-known figures such as Walter C. Langer and Erich Fromm.  Other researchers, such as Fritz Redlich, have concluded that Hitler probably did not have these disorders. <SEP> Hitler: A Film from Germany (German: Hitler, ein Film aus Deutschland ), called Our Hitler in the US, is a 1977 Franco-British-German experimental film directed by Hans-Jürgen Syberberg, produced by Bernd Eichinger, and co-produced by the BBC.  It starred Heinz Schubert, who played both Adolf Hitler and Heinrich Himmler.  Along with Syberberg's characteristic and unusual motifs and style, the film is also notable for its 442-minute running time. <SEP>  He was a top figure in the Beer Hall Putsch of November 1923. Heinz Pernet (September 5, 1896 – June 30, 1973) was a former lieutenant and Erich Ludendorff's stepson.  He was among the nine men tried and convicted along with Adolf Hitler and Erich Ludendorff in 1924.  He later became an SA-Brigadeführer. <SEP>  From August 1916, his appointment as Quartermaster general ("Erster Generalquartiermeister") made him the leader (along with Paul von Hindenburg) of the German war efforts during World War I until his resignation in October 1918, just before the end of hostilities. Erich Friedrich Wilhelm Ludendorff (9 April 1865 – 20 December 1937) was a German general, the victor of the Battle of Liège and the Battle of Tannenberg.
Question: What type of station is Fort Lauderdale, currently under construction in Florida and part of a wider network connecting Miami to the second busiest airport in the state of Florida?

The NSU Art Museum Fort Lauderdale is an art museum in Fort Lauderdale, Florida.  Originating in 1958 as the "Fort Lauderdale Art Center", the museum is located in a 75000 sqft modernist building designed by Edward Larrabee Barnes.  The current building was constructed in 1986, with a 10000 sqft wing added in 2001.  The main exhibition area comprises 21000 sqft ; a sculpture terrace on the second floor adds an additional 2800 sqft of space.  The museum, unlike major museums in nearby Miami, Florida and Palm Beach, Florida, emphasizes contemporary (20th century) projects. <SEP> Orlando International Airport (IATA: MCO, ICAO: KMCO, FAA LID: MCO) is a major public airport located six miles (10 km) southeast of Orlando, Florida, United States.  It is the second-busiest airport in the state of Florida, as over 40.2 million passengers were handled at the airport as of 2015.  This makes it the 14th-busiest airport in the U.S. by total passenger traffic. <SEP> Fort Lauderdale station is a train station under construction in Fort Lauderdale, Florida.  It is planned to be served by All Aboard Florida's Brightline rail system, connecting Miami and Orlando International Airport.  The station will be located in downtown Fort Lauderdale, on NW 2nd Avenue between Broward Boulevard and NW 4th Street, adjacent Broward County Transit's Central Terminal. <SEP> The Link Trainer Building (also known as the Fort Lauderdale USNAS Building #8 and currently the Naval Air Station Fort Lauderdale Museum) is an historic site in Fort Lauderdale, Florida.  The building was located at 4050 Southwest 14th Avenue.  On May 20, 1998, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.  At the end of 1999, the 300 ton building was cut from the old foundation and jacked up hydraulically to be moved to its permanent location at 4000 W. Perimeter Road in Fort Lauderdale, Florida.
Question: Grandma's Boy is a 2006 gross out comedy film that co-stars an American actress who during her career has appeared in more than how many feature films?

Daniel Pearl, A.S.C. (born 1951 in The Bronx, New York) is an American cinematographer who has worked on many feature films, over 400 music videos and more than 250 commercials.  He is known for his cinematography work on various horror films, including "The Texas Chain Saw Massacre" (1974) and its 2003 remake, "" (2007), "Friday the 13th" (2009), and "The Boy" (2016). <SEP> Shirley Knight Hopkins (born July 5, 1936) is an American actress, who during her career has appeared in more than 50 feature films, playing leading and character roles, made-for-television movies and series, as well as Broadway and Off-Broadway productions.  She is a member of the Actors Studio. <SEP> VariCam is a brand name associated with the specialized Panasonic video cameras that are mostly used to imitate the look and feel of motion picture cameras.  They have been used for many feature films. VariCams' main feature is that the framerate can be changed to anywhere between 1 frame per second to 60 frames per second, offering flexibility in creating rapid or slow motion effects.  Film has traditionally been shot at 24 frames per second, while NTSC video uses 29.97 frames per second, therefore VariCams can be used for high end video production and film production.  Although the cameras are not cheap, their low cost in use has made them popular among independent filmmakers, and they are often available to rent from professional film camera rental companies.  The VariCam range has now matured into its latest generation, and is widely used in TV production, as well as film. <SEP>  Starring and written by Allen Covert and Nick Swardson.  the film features a video game tester who is forced to move in with his grandmother after being evicted from his home.  Alongside Covert and Swardson, the film co-stars Doris Roberts, Linda Cardellini, Shirley Jones, Shirley Knight, Peter Dante, Joel Moore, Jonah Hill and Kevin Nealon. Grandma's Boy is a 2006 American gross out stoner comedy film directed by Nicholaus Goossen.
Question: Buddy Ryan, the father of Rob Ryan were both coaches in which national sports league?

Texas is home of several national sports league franchises among other professional sports, being the second most populated U.S. state.  Since the state is located in the South Central United States, most teams are part of the Central / South or West league divisions, with the notable exception of the NFL Dallas Cowboys, which is an NFC East franchise. <SEP> James David "Buddy" Ryan (February 17, 1931 – June 28, 2016) was an American football coach in the National Football League (NFL) and American Football League (AFL).  During his 35-season coaching career, Ryan served as the head coach of the Philadelphia Eagles and Arizona Cardinals, and the defensive coordinator of the Chicago Bears and Houston Oilers of the NFL. <SEP>  He has served as a defensive coordinator or coach for seven different NFL teams, and served as the linebackers coach for the New England Patriots when they won both Super Bowl XXXVI and Super Bowl XXXVIII.  He is the son of former defensive coordinator and head coach Buddy Ryan and the twin brother of Rex Ryan. Robert Allen Ryan (born December 13, 1962) is an American football coach in the National Football League (NFL). <SEP> The 1994 Arizona Cardinals season was the team's 75th season with the National Football League, the seventh season in Arizona and the first season as the Arizona Cardinals.  Buddy Ryan became the 32nd head coach in Cardinals history.  After being given a large share of the credit for the success of the Houston Oilers in 1993, Ryan was named head coach of the Arizona Cardinals in 1994.  Also named general manager of the Cardinals, Ryan went 8–8 his first year, the Cardinals' first non-losing season since 1984.
Question: When was the American football wide receiver for the Dallas Cowboys of the NFL born who was a guest star in  Back of the Shop and also earned  All-American honors in 2008?

Ryan Darrell McNeil (born October 4, 1970) is a former American college and professional football player who was a defensive back in the National Football League (NFL) for eleven seasons.  He played college football for the University of Miami, and earned All-American honors.  He was drafted by the Detroit Lions in the second round of the 1993 NFL Draft, and also played professionally for the St. Louis Rams, Cleveland Browns, Dallas Cowboys, San Diego Chargers and Denver Broncos of the NFL. <SEP> Back of the Shop is a sports talk show with sports and entertainment superstars as the hosts.  The show takes place in the Bronx, New York at Jordan Sport Barbershop.  After first being aired on May 24, 2014 with David Ortiz, Alfonso Soriano, Iman Shumpert and Larry Johnson as guests, it now airs regularly on Tuesdays at 8:30 p.m. ET on Fox Sports 1.  Because of the atmosphere, conversations remain unfiltered and allow the audience to gain insight on the thoughts of the most popular celebrities.  Other guest stars include Snoop Dogg, Robinson Canó, Amar'e Stoudemire, Dez Bryant, Curtis Granderson, Gary Sheffield and more. <SEP>  He played college football at Oklahoma State, where he earned All-American honors in 2008. Desmond Demond Bryant (born November 4, 1988) is an American football wide receiver for the Dallas Cowboys of the National Football League (NFL).  He was drafted by the Cowboys in the first round of the 2010 NFL Draft. <SEP> Terrance Tyrone Williams (born September 8, 1989) is an American football wide receiver for the Dallas Cowboys of the National Football League (NFL).  He was drafted by the Cowboys in the third round of the 2013 NFL Draft.  He played college football at Baylor, where he earned All-American recognition.
Question: What is the name of this state located in northeastern and Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States, where Elektra appeared with Extreme Championship from October 1999 until April 2001?

Pennsylvania (Pennsylvania German: "Pennsylvaani" or "Pennsilfaani"), officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a state located in the northeastern and Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States.  The Appalachian Mountains run through its middle.  The Commonwealth borders Delaware to the southeast, Maryland to the south, West Virginia to the southwest, Ohio to the west, Lake Erie and the Canadian province of Ontario to the northwest, New York to the north, and New Jersey to the east. <SEP> Delaware ( ) is a state located in the Mid-Atlantic or Northeastern regions of the United States.  It is bordered to the south and west by Maryland, to the northeast by New Jersey, and to the north by Pennsylvania.  The state takes its name from Thomas West, 3rd Baron De La Warr, an English nobleman and Virginia's first colonial governor. <SEP> The Invasion was a professional wrestling storyline in the World Wrestling Federation (WWF, now known as WWE) that ran from March–November 2001 and involved stables of wrestlers purporting to represent World Championship Wrestling (WCW) and Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW) – which merged to form The Alliance – placed against a stable of wrestlers purporting to represent the WWF.  The storyline began shortly after the WWF's acquisitions of WCW and ECW in March and April 2001, respectively, and concluded with a "winner takes all" match between The Alliance and the WWF at Survivor Series. <SEP> Donna Adamo (born November 12, 1970) is an American retired professional wrestling valet and professional wrestler, better known by her ring name, Elektra.  She is best known for her appearances with the Philadelphia, Pennsylvania-based promotion Extreme Championship Wrestling from October 1999 until its closure in April 2001.  She is also known for her appearances in "The Sopranos" as a "Bada Bing Girl".
Question: Who is the current director for the state pageant title that went on to win the 2006 Miss USA pageant?

Hoffman won her first state pageant title in late 2006 when she was crowned Miss South Dakota Teen USA 2006, having placed in the semi-finals in pageant the year before.  She later represented South Dakota in the Miss Teen USA 2006 pageant held in Palm Springs, California on August 11, 2006, but did not place.  In the 2007 pageant, when she passed on her title to Kari Schull of Watertown, her sister Elizabeth placed second runner-up.  Elizabeth won the Miss South Dakota Teen USA 2008 title the following year, making the Hoffmans the second sister pairing in four years to win the Miss South Dakota Teen USA title. <SEP>  The current director for the Miss Kentucky USA and Miss Kentucky Teen USA titles is Connie Clark Harrison. The Miss Kentucky USA competition is the pageant that selects the representative for the state of Kentucky in the Miss USA pageant.  Harrison is former Miss Kentucky USA 1976 who was the only representative for Kentucky to win the Miss Congeniality award at the national level. <SEP> Miss USA 2006, the 55th Miss USA pageant, was held at the Royal Farms Arena in Baltimore, Maryland on April 21, 2006.  Fifty-one state titleholders competed for the title, which was won by Tara Conner of Kentucky.  Conner was crowned by outgoing titleholder Chelsea Cooley of North Carolina. <SEP> The Miss Montana USA competition is the pageant that selects the representative for the state of Montana in the Miss USA pageant.  Montana is one of the least successful states in Miss USA history, but there has been success in other pageants.  Miss Montana USA 2005 Amanda Kimmel was chosen to represent the United States in the 2005 Miss Earth  pageant.  Although she failed to place at Miss USA, Kimmel finished in the top 8 at Miss Earth.  The current titleholder is Dani Walker of Billings.
Question: What historic house at 33 Pleasant Street in Concord, New Hampshire, was built for the president of a company known for the first Concord coach? 

The New Hampshire State Union Armory is a historic armory building at 60 Pleasant Street in Manchester, New Hampshire.  Built in 1904, this large brick building was the first armory building in the state.  The brick Romanesque building has two portions: a head house (which faces Pleasant Street), and a drill hall, located behind the head house and extending to West Central Street.  It has a fortress-like main entrance, in a projecting section from its main facade that rises two stories and is framed by massive brick pilasters. <SEP> The Governor John Langdon House, also known as Governor John Langdon Mansion, is a historic mansion house at 143 Pleasant Street in Portsmouth, New Hampshire, United States.  It was built in 1784 by John Langdon (1741-1819), a merchant, shipbuilder, American Revolutionary War general, signer of the United States Constitution, and three-term President (now termed governor) of New Hampshire.  The house he built for his family showed his status as Portsmouth's leading citizen and received praise from George Washington, who visited there in 1789.  Its reception rooms are ornamented by elaborate wood carving in the rococo style.  The house was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1974, and is now a house museum operated by Historic New England. <SEP>  House is a historic house at 33 Pleasant Street in Concord, New Hampshire.  This 2.5 story wood frame Italianate house was built in 1851 for Lewis Downing Jr., president of the Abbot-Downing Company, a nationally known manufacturer of coaches, and is the only surviving building associated with that business.  The house is basically rectangular, with cross gables sections projecting from the sides.  Its notable features include the paired brackets in the eaves, the chimneys, and the side porch, which retains some of its original styling despite 20th century repairs and replacements.  A late-19th century garage at the rear of the property also has decorative touches such as bracketed eaves, and a side entrance framed by arched latticework. The Lewis Downing Jr. <SEP> Abbot-Downing Company was a coach and carriage builder in Concord, New Hampshire, which became known throughout the United States for its products — in particular the first Concord coach.
Question: In what city does both Lee Yeong-gwang and Korea University reside?

The Yonsei–Korea, Korea-Yonsei rivalry is the college rivalry between two universities located in Seoul, South Korea: Yonsei University and Korea University (Korea University and Yonsei University).  Both schools are regarded as the most prestigious private universities in South Korea.  Located within the same city, the campuses are only 30 minutes apart. <SEP> Kim MyungIn was born on September 2, 1946, in Uljin, Gyeongsangbuk-do.  He graduated from Hupo High School and from Korea University with a degree in Korean Literature.  He received his Ph.D. from Korea University in 1985.  Kim is currently a professor of Korean Literature at Korea University.  Kim has been a visiting professor at Brigham Young University, USA, and at Far Eastern College, Russia.  Along with Lee Jongok and Kim Myeongsu, Kim is a member of the literary coterie Anti-Poetry. <SEP>  He was born in 1965 in Gyeongsangbuk-do.  He graduated from Korea University’s graduate school.  He has won the 8th Nojak Literature Prize in 2008, the 11th Jihoon Prize (Literature Prize) in 2011, and the 11th Midang Literary Award in the same year. Lee Yeong-gwang (born 1965) is a South Korean poet and educator.  He is a poet who depicts life’s sadness in elaborate language, but does not dwell in despair, and lyrically shows the image of gaining the will for starting life again.  He has been a creative writing professor at Korea University since 2015. <SEP> Korea University (KU, ) is a private research university in Seoul, South Korea.
Question: Which mall, located in Fort Wayne, Indiana and home to a retailer chain of catelog showrooms carrying fine jewlery, toys, sporting goods, and electronics, closed in 2003?

 Opened in 1969, it closed in 2003 due to declining traffic.  Anchor stores once included J. C. Penney, Montgomery Ward (later Kohl's), Wolf & Dessauer (later L. S. Ayres), Sears, and Service Merchandise.  The mall was demolished for new development including a Walmart and Menards. Southtown Mall was an enclosed shopping mall in Fort Wayne, Indiana. <SEP> Service Merchandise was a retailer chain of catalog showrooms carrying fine jewelry, toys, sporting goods, and electronics that existed for 68 years (from 1934 to 2002). <SEP> Southlake Mall is a shopping mall in Merrillville, Indiana.  The tract of land on which it sits was annexed from unincorporated Ross Township in 1993.  It lies in the Chicago metropolitan area.  Southlake Mall is the only enclosed super regional mall in Northwest Indiana, as well as one of largest in the state overall along with Castleton Square in Indianapolis and Glenbrook Square in Fort Wayne.  Anchor stores include Carson's, Kohl's, JCPenney, Macy's, Dick's Sporting Goods and Sears.  The Macy's store was previously an L. S. Ayres prior to September 9, 2006.  The mall first opened with only two anchor stores - JCPenney and Sears - and the north and south anchor wings were added later.  Carson's once housed the cafeteria-style "The Garden Restaurant" next to the entrance near the security garage on the south side of the mall from 1975-89 <SEP> Brendle's was a chain of catalog showrooms based in Elkin, North Carolina, USA.  Its showrooms carried jewelry, toys, sporting goods, and electronics.  At its peak in 1990, Brendle's operated 58 showrooms in North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, Georgia, and Tennessee.
Question: Peter Chan was a geomancer of a philosophical system that translates to what in English?

Peter Chan Chun-chuen (born 23 December 1959), earlier known as Tony Chan, is a Hong Kong businessman and the former Feng shui geomancer to the late Nina Wang, who at the time of her death was chair of Chinachem Group and Asia's richest woman.  He laid claim to Wang's HK$83 billion estate after she died from ovarian cancer in 2007, claiming to have been her lover. <SEP> Andrzej Rusław Fryderyk Nowicki (b. 27 May 1919 in Warsaw – d. 1 December 2011 in Warsaw) was a Polish philosopher of culture, a specialist in the history of philosophy and of atheism, in Italian philosophy of the Renaissance and in religious studies and a connoisseur of the fine arts, poet and diplomat .  He conceived his own philosophical system which he called "the ergantropic and incontrological (Polish: "ergantropijno-inkontrologiczny" ) philosophical system of meetings within things".  He worked as an academic at the University of Warsaw (1952–63), the University of Wrocław (1963–73), the Maria Curie-Skłodowska University in Lublin (1973–91) and achieved the rank of a professor.  He was co-founder and chairman of the Association of Atheists and Freethinkers and of the Polish Association for Religious Studies (Polish: "Polskie Towarzystwo Religioznawcze" ).  He was the founder and editor-in-chief of the "Euhemer" magazine.  He was the grandmaster of the Grand Orient of Poland in 1997–2002 and was a member of the committee of the Front of National Unity in 1958. <SEP>  It is closely linked to Taoism.  The term "feng shui" literally translates as "wind-water" in English.  This is a cultural shorthand taken from the passage of the now-lost "Classic of Burial" recorded in Guo Pu's commentary: Feng shui or fengshui (, ) is a Chinese philosophical system of harmonizing everyone with the surrounding environment. <SEP> Dragon () is a 2011 Hong Kong-Chinese martial arts film directed by Peter Chan, and starring Donnie Yen, Takeshi Kaneshiro and Tang Wei.  Yen also served as the film's action director.  It premiered on 13 May 2011 at the 2011 Cannes Film Festival in the Midnight Screenings category.  Donnie Yen and Peter Chan presided over the lighting of a billboard for "Dragon" that broke the Guinness Book of World Records for its size, 3591 square metres, previously held by a poster for a Michael Jackson album.
Question: Tervel Venkov Pulev is the younger brother of the holder of the European heavyweight title twice between what years?

Daniel Peter "Danny" Williams (born 13 July 1973) is a British professional boxer.  A veteran of the sport since 1995, he held the British heavyweight title twice between 2000 and 2010, and the Commonwealth heavyweight title twice between 1999 and 2006.  Williams is best known for scoring an upset knockout victory against Mike Tyson in 2004, which earned him a mandatory WBC heavyweight title opportunity.  In the same year, he challenged then-reigning champion Vitali Klitschko, but was stopped in eight rounds. <SEP>  He is the younger brother of European Super Heavyweight champion Kubrat Pulev.  Tervel Pulev is best known for winning a bronze medal for Men's Boxing (Heavyweight division 91 kg) at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, United Kingdom.  Pulev has signed up for the new AIBA professional league, called AIBA Pro Boxing (APB), which launches in fall 2013. Tervel Venkov Pulev (Bulgarian: Тервел Венков Пулев ) born 10 January 1983) is a Bulgarian boxer. <SEP>  He held the European heavyweight title twice between 2012 and 2016, and has challenged once for the unified world heavyweight title in 2014. Kubrat Venkov Pulev (Bulgarian: Кубрат Венков Пулев ; born 4 May 1981) is a Bulgarian professional boxer.  As an amateur he won multiple medals at international tournaments, including gold at the 2008 European Championships and bronze at the 2005 World Championships, all in the super-heavyweight division. <SEP> Virgil Eugene Hill (born January 18, 1964) is an American former professional boxer who competed from 1984 to 2007, and in 2015.  He is a two-weight world champion, having held the WBA light heavyweight title twice, from 1987 to 1997; the IBF and lineal light heavyweight titles from 1996 to 1997; and the WBA cruiserweight title twice, from 2000 to 2002 and 2006 to 2007.  As an amateur, Hill won a silver medal in the middleweight division at the 1984 Summer Olympics.  In 2013, he was inducted into the International Boxing Hall of Fame.
Question: In what year was the rapper who used the main riff from "Good Times" by Chic born?

Chic ( ; currently Chic featuring Nile Rodgers) is an American band that was organized during 1976 by guitarist Nile Rodgers and bassist Bernard Edwards.  Its commercially successful disco songs include "Dance, Dance, Dance (Yowsah, Yowsah, Yowsah)" (1977), "Everybody Dance" (1977), "Le Freak" (1978), "I Want Your Love" (1978), "Good Times" (1979), and "My Forbidden Lover" (1979).  The group regarded themselves as a rock band for the disco movement "that made good on hippie peace, love and freedom".  In 2017, Chic was nominated for induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame for the eleventh time. <SEP> "Hot (I Need To Be Loved, Loved, Loved, Loved)", is a funk song by James Brown.  Released as a single in December 1975, it reached #31 on the R&B chart.  It uses the main riff from the David Bowie song "Fame", released earlier the same year.  (Guitarist Carlos Alomar, who created the borrowed riff and was a co-writer on "Fame", was briefly in James Brown's band in the late 1960s.)  The song also appeared as the lead track on Brown's 1976 album Hot. <SEP>  It was the third single from the album "Gangsta's Paradise" and was released in early 1996.  Initially entitled "Sumpin' New", the song uses a sample from "Thighs High (Grip Your Hips and Move)", recorded in 1981 by American jazz trumpeter Tom Browne.  It also includes a vocal sample from "Wikka Wrap" by The Evasions, from 1981.  The main riff is from "Good Times" by Chic, from 1979. "1, 2, 3, 4 (Sumpin' New)" is a 1995 song recorded by American rapper Coolio. <SEP> Artis Leon Ivey Jr. (born August 1, 1963), known professionally as Coolio, is an American rapper, chef, actor, and record producer.  Coolio achieved mainstream success in the mid to late 1990s with his albums "It Takes a Thief" (1994), "Gangsta's Paradise" (1995), and "My Soul" (1997).  He is best known for his 1995 Grammy Award-winning hit single "Gangsta's Paradise", as well as other singles "Fantastic Voyage" (1994), "1, 2, 3, 4 (Sumpin' New)" (1996) and "C U When U Get There" (1997).  He was also known for rapping the theme song for the late 1990s Nickelodeon series "Kenan & Kel".  Coolio has since gone on to release albums independently, and has also become a chef, creating a web series titled "Cookin' with Coolio" and releasing a cookbook.
Question: What is the name of this American musician, born in July 1956, who wrote Dance?

Oliver Davis Mann (December 10, 1877 – July 9, 1956) was an American football player and coach.  A native of Danville, Illinois, he attended Rutgers College, graduating in the Class of 1901.  He played college football for the Rutgers Scarlet Knights from 1897 to 1900.  "The New York Times" wrote that Mann "for three years was the Captain of the best team Rutgers College ever had on the gridiron."  He was also Rutgers' head football coach in the 1903 and 1905 seasons.  In two seasons as head coach, Mann compiled a record of 7–10–1.  He later resided in Danville, Illinois.  In a draft registration card completed at the time of World War I, Mann indicted that he was a self-employed lawyer in Danville.  He died in July 1956 and was buried at the Spring Hill Mausoleum in Danville. <SEP> Stephen Eric Pearcy (born July 3, 1956), known as Stephen Pearcy, is an American musician.  He is best known as the founder, singer, and songwriter of the heavy metal band Ratt.  He has also been in the bands Firedome, Crystal Pystal, Arcade, Vicious Delite, Vertex.  He has also recorded four records as a solo artist. <SEP> Sadanoumi Kōji (born 19 July 1956 as Hiroshi Matsumara) is a former sumo wrestler from Sakai, Osaka, Japan.  He made his professional debut in March 1972, and reached the top division in November 1980.  His highest rank was "komusubi".  He retired in July 1988 and became an elder in the Japan Sumo Association under the name Tagonoura.  He left the Sumo Association in August 1999.  He is the father of the current "sekitori" wrestler of the same name, Sadanoumi Takashi. <SEP>  It is the first track off their 1986 album "Dancing Undercover" and the tenth track of their compilation album "Ratt & Roll 81-91". "Dance" is a song by American heavy metal band Ratt.  It reached #59 on the Billboard Top 100.  The song was written by Stephen Pearcy, guitarists Robbin Crosby and Warren DeMartini, and album producer Beau Hill.
Question: What was the nickname of the most praised player of the Olympique de Marseille when they almost won the French League for the first time in 11 years?

 The most praised player was central defender Daniel Van Buyten, who was able to tighten up the defence, and also helping out with scoring several important goals.  Without Marseille's goalscoring woes, it could have sustained a more serious title assault. Olympique de Marseille almost won the French League for the first time in 11 years, having a remarkable run to third place, having only scored five goals more than it conceded.  Therefore it signed late-blooming starlet Didier Drogba from En Avant Guingamp, a move that was set to be among the best financial deals in the clubs' history. <SEP> The Coupe de France Final 2007 was a football match held at Stade de France, Saint-Denis on May 12, 2007, that saw FC Sochaux-Montbéliard defeat Olympique de Marseille in a penalty shoot out.  After normal time and extra-time could not separate the two sides, the match was to be decided on penalty kicks.  Toifilou Maoulida and Ronald Zubar' miss for Olympique de Marseille, whereas only FC Sochaux-Montbéliard's captain, Jérémie Bréchet missed for the winning team. <SEP> Groupe sportif Consolat (sometimes referred to as Marseille Consolat) is a French amateur football club founded in 1964 and based in the Bouches-du-Rhone department of Marseille.  The club is named after Consolat, a neighborhood located in La Calade, in the 15th arrondissement, north of Marseille.  Founded in 1964 by the residents of Consolat, the club has been run by current club president Jean-Luc Mingallon since 1983.  Mingallon pushed the team to success which has led to their promotion from the Division d’Honneur in 1999.  In 2006, the club reached the national amateur level of football with its promotion to CFA2.  This promotion sparked new derbies with the reserve team of Olympique de Marseille and US Endoume.  The desire to become “the second club of Marseille” was one step closer with the promotion to the CFA in 2011.  Consolat won the CFA title in 2014, earning promotion to the Championnat National, the third tier of French football.  They nearly were promoted to Ligue 2 during the 2015-2016 season, falling short only by a single point behind Amiens SC.  They again missed out on possible promotion in the following season, finishing behind division rivals Paris FC due only to goal differential. <SEP>  Nicknamed "Big Dan", Van Buyten was known for his uncompromising style of play, exploiting both his physical strength and aerial ability. Daniel Van Buyten (] ; born 7 February 1978) is a Belgian former footballer who played as a centre back.
Question: The case of Loving v. Virginia in 1967 was a landmark civil rights decision of the US Supreme Court which invalidated what prohibition that was historically taboo in the United States and outlawed in South Africa?

Interracial marriage is a form of exogamy that involves a marriage between spouses who belong to different races.  It was historically a taboo in the United States of America and outlawed in South Africa.  It was formally declared legal in the United States in 1967 when the Supreme Court of the United States ruled in the case "Loving v. Virginia" that race-based restrictions on the set of individuals whom an individual is eligible to marry violate the Equal Protection Clause of the United States Constitution. <SEP> Loving is a 2016 British-American historical drama film which tells the story of Richard and Mildred Loving, the plaintiffs in the 1967 U.S. Supreme Court decision "Loving v. Virginia", which invalidated state laws prohibiting interracial marriage.  The film was produced by Big Beach and Raindog Films, and distributed by Focus Features.  The film takes inspiration from "The Loving Story" (2011) by Nancy Buirski, a documentary which follows the Lovings and their landmark case. <SEP> Loving v. Virginia, 388 U.S. 1 (1967) is a landmark civil rights decision of the United States Supreme Court, which invalidated laws prohibiting interracial marriage. <SEP> The Civil Rights Cases, 109 US 3 (1883) were a group of five US Supreme Court constitutional law cases.  Against the famous dissent of Justice Harlan, a majority held the Civil Rights Act of 1875 was unconstitutional, because Congress lacked authority to regulate private affairs under the Fourteenth Amendment, and that the Thirteenth Amendment "merely abolishes slavery".  The Civil Rights Act of 1875 had banned race discrimination in access to services offered to the public.  The decision was effectively reversed in the jurisprudence of the Supreme Court from 1937, and finally by legislation under the Civil Rights Act of 1964.
Question: The Kumi Lizard is similar to what moniter lizard that was part of a megafaunal assemblage that inhabited southern Australia during the Pleistocene?

The frilled-necked lizard ("Chlamydosaurus kingii"), also known as the frilled lizard, frilled dragon or frilled agama, is a species of lizard which is found mainly in northern Australia and southern New Guinea.  This species is the only member of the genus Chlamydosaurus. <SEP>  They were part of a megafaunal assemblage that inhabited southern Australia during the Pleistocene.  The youngest fossil remains date to around 50,000 years ago.  The first aboriginal settlers of Australia might have encountered them. Megalania ("Megalania prisca" or "Varanus priscus") is an extinct giant goanna or monitor lizard. <SEP>  It is similar to the giant extinct Australian lizard Megalania except that it allegedly lives in trees. The Kumi Lizard is a cryptid reptile, possibly a giant monitor lizard, which allegedly once lived in New Zealand. <SEP> Microposaurus (meaning "small eyed lizard"; from Greek μικρός, "small" + ὀπός, "face" or "eye" + σαῦρος, "lizard") is an extinct genus of trematosaurid temnospondyl.  Fossils are known from the Cynognathus Assemblage Zone of the Beaufort Group (part of the Karoo Supergroup) in South Africa and the Rouse Hill Siltstone of Australia that date back to the Anisian stage stage of the Middle Triassic.  These aquatic creatures were the short snouted lineage from Trematosaurinae.
Question: Case Western Reserve Spartans compete in an organization located in what state besides Ohio?

The Connecticut Western Reserve was a portion of land claimed by the Colony of Connecticut and later by the state of Connecticut in what is now mostly the northeastern region of Ohio.  The Reserve had been granted to the Colony by King Charles II.  Connecticut relinquished claim to some of its western lands in 1786 following the American Revolutionary War and preceding the 1787 establishment of the Northwest Territory.  However, despite ceding sovereignty to the United States, Connecticut retained ownership of the eastern portion of its cession—south of Lake Erie—selling much of this "Western Reserve" to a group of speculators who operated as the Connecticut Land Company.  The phrase Western Reserve is preserved in numerous institutional names in Ohio, such as Western Reserve Academy and Case Western Reserve University. <SEP> "For the organization at the University of Florida with the same name, see University of Florida Athletic Association." <SEP>  Case Western Reserve University competes at the NCAA Division III level.  The Spartans are a member of the University Athletic Association (UAA), except in football where the team competes as an associate member of the Presidents' Athletic Conference (PAC).  The university offers 19 sports—10 men's sports and 9 women's sports. The Case Western Reserve Spartans are the varsity intercollegiate athletic teams of Case Western Reserve University, located in Cleveland, Ohio, United States. <SEP> The Case Western Reserve Spartans football team is the varsity intercollegiate football team representing the Case Western Reserve University, located in Cleveland, Ohio, United States.  They compete in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) at the Division III level and hold dual membership in both the Presidents' Athletic Conference (PAC) and the University Athletic Association (UAA).  They are coached by Greg Debeljak.  Home games are played at DiSanto Field.  The team in its current form was created in 1970 after the federation of Western Reserve University and Case Institute of Technology.