winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Which voice actress first appears in the South Park episode Cartman gets an anal probe?

 The series' most prominent female character, she is best known for her on-again, off-again relationship with her boyfriend, Stan Marsh, and being more intelligent and mature than most children her age, which is utilized by her activism and feminism.  Wendy debuted as a nameless background character in Trey Parker and Matt Stone's 1995 college short film, "The Spirit of Christmas", and made her first appearance on television when "South Park" initially premiered on Comedy Central on August 13, 1997 with the episode "Cartman Gets an Anal Probe".  She is currently voiced by April Stewart.  Prior, she had been voiced by several different voice actors throughout the show's run: Mary Kay Bergman, Eliza Schneider, and Mona Marshall. Wendy Testaburger is a fictional character in the American animated series "South Park". <SEP> "Cartman Gets an Anal Probe" is the first episode of the American animated television series "South Park".  It first aired on Comedy Central in the United States on August 13, 1997.  The episode introduces child protagonists Eric Cartman, Kyle Broflovski, Stan Marsh and Kenny McCormick, who attempt to rescue Kyle's younger brother Ike from being abducted by aliens. <SEP> Herbert Garrison, formerly known as Janet Garrison, is a fictional character in the American animated television series "South Park", He is voiced by Trey Parker and first appeared on television on August 13, 1997 in "South Park"' s pilot episode "Cartman Gets an Anal Probe". <SEP> "Cancelled" (also known as Cartman Gets an Anal Probe Redux) is the first episode of the seventh season of the American animated television series "South Park", and the 97th episode of the series overall.  It first aired on Comedy Central March 19, 2003.
Question: Who performs the song in the opening credits of the 1994 film written by Rich Wilkes and directed by Michael Lehmann?

Airheads is a 1994 American comedy film written by Rich Wilkes and directed by Michael Lehmann.  It stars Brendan Fraser, Steve Buscemi and Adam Sandler as a band of loser musicians who stage a hijacking of a radio station in order to get airplay for their demo recording.  Joe Mantegna, Michael McKean, Ernie Hudson and Michael Richards play supporting roles. <SEP> xXx (pronounced as Triple X) is a 2002 American spy action adventure film directed by Rob Cohen, produced by Neal H. Moritz and written by Rich Wilkes.  The first installment in the "xXx" franchise, the film stars Vin Diesel as Xander Cage, a thrill-seeking extreme sports enthusiast, stuntman and rebellious athlete-turned reluctant spy for the National Security Agency who is sent on a dangerous mission to infiltrate a group of potential Russian terrorists in Central Europe.  The film also stars Asia Argento, Marton Csokas and Samuel L. Jackson.  Cohen had previously directed "The Fast and the Furious" (2001), in which Diesel also starred. <SEP>  Originally written by Lemmy for the German band Skew Siskin, it plays over the opening credits of the film Airheads in which Lemmy makes a cameo appearance. "Born to Raise Hell" is a song by the British heavy metal band Motörhead. <SEP> "Lisa the Drama Queen" is the ninth episode of the twentieth season of "The Simpsons".  It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on January 25, 2009 and guest starred Emily Blunt as Juliet.  A special version of the end credits theme was performed by Fall Out Boy, although they do not guest star in the actual episode.  This was the last episode in the series to be presented only in standard definition, the first regular episode to begin right after the opening credits without a commercial break, with an episode now having four segments, and the last episode to use the original opening sequence starting from Season 2.  Brian Kelley returns as a writer after five seasons of being absent from the show.  The episode is very loosely based on the 1994 film "Heavenly Creatures".
Question: The inventor of the first thermionic valve made what visual mnemonic tool for generators?

 They were postulated by John Ambrose Fleming, in the late 19th century, as a simple way of working out the direction of motion in an electric motor, or the direction of electric current in an electric generator. Fleming's left-hand rule for motors is one of a pair of visual mnemonics, the other being Fleming's right-hand rule (for generators). <SEP>  He is known for inventing the first thermionic valve or vacuum tube. Sir John Ambrose Fleming FRS (29 November 1849 – 18 April 1945) was a British electrical engineer and physicist.  He is also famous for the left hand rule (for electric motors).  He was born the eldest of seven children of James Fleming DD (died 1879), a Congregational minister, and his wife, Mary Ann, at Lancaster, Lancashire and baptised on 11 February 1850. <SEP> A planetary mnemonic refers to a phrase used to remember the planets and dwarf planets of the Solar System, with the order of words corresponding to increasing sidereal periods of the bodies.  One simple visual mnemonic is to hold out both hands side-by-side with fingers spread and thumbs in the same direction, with the fingers of one hand representing the terrestrial planets, and the other hand the gas giants.  The first thumb represents the Sun and asteroid belt, including Ceres, and the second thumb represents the asteroid belt and trans-Neptunian objects, including Pluto. <SEP> The Fleming valve, also called the Fleming oscillation valve, was a vacuum tube (or "thermionic valve") invented in 1904 by John Ambrose Fleming as a detector for early radio receivers used in electromagnetic wireless telegraphy.  It was the first practical vacuum tube and the first thermionic diode, a vacuum tube whose purpose is to conduct current in one direction and block current flowing in the opposite direction.  The thermionic diode was later widely used as a rectifier — a device which converts alternating current (AC) into direct current (DC) — in the power supplies of a wide range of electronic devices, until beginning to be replaced by the selenium rectifier in the early 1930s and almost completely replaced by the semiconductor diode in the 1960s.  The Fleming valve was the forerunner of all vacuum tubes, which dominated electronics for 50 years.  The IEEE has described it as "one of the most important developments in the history of electronics", and it is on the List of IEEE Milestones for electrical engineering.
Question: What "comune" in the heart of the southern Alps did Andrea Zambelli win a gold medal?

 Situated on the Boite river, in an alpine valley, it is a popular winter sport resort known for its skiing trails, scenery, accommodation, shops and après-ski scene, and for its jet set and aristocratic European crowd. Cortina d'Ampezzo (] ; Ladin: "Anpezo, Ampëz"), commonly referred to as Cortina, is a town and "comune" in the heart of the southern (Dolomitic) Alps in the Veneto region of Northern Italy. <SEP> Joanne Meryl Bradshaw, OAM (born 8 November 1961) is an Australian Paralympic athlete.  She was born in the Victorian town of Yallourn.  She has one daughter.  At the 1998 IPC Athletics World Championships in Birmingham, she won a gold medal in the women's shot put, a silver medal in the women's discus and a bronze medal in the women's javelin.  She won a gold medal at the 2000 Sydney Games in the women's shot put F37 event, in the process setting a new Paralympic record.  She received a Medal of the Order of Australia for her 2000 gold medal.  She competed but did not win any medals at the 2004 Athens Games. <SEP>  He won a gold medal in the two-man event at the 1954 FIBT World Championships in Cortina d'Ampezzo. Andrea Zambelli (April 24, 1927 – October 22, 1994) was an Italian bobsledder who competed in the mid-1950s. <SEP> John Lindsay, OAM (born 29 January 1970) is an Australian Paralympic athlete from Melbourne.  He competed in the 1988 Seoul games in distances ranging from 100 m to 800 m, but did not win any medals.  At the 1992 Barcelona Games, he won a gold medal in the Men's 200 m TW3 event, for which he received a Medal of the Order of Australia, a silver medal in the Men's 100 m TW3 event and a bronze medal in the Men's 400 m TW3 event.  That year, he had a Victorian Institute of Sport scholarship.  He was also working as a fitness instructor in 1992, held world records in the 100 m and 200 m events, and was ranked 6th in the world in the 400 m.  He won a gold medal in the men's athletics 100 m T52 event at the 1996 Summer Paralympics with a time of 15.22, a silver medal in the 200 m T52 event with a time of 27.38, and a bronze medal in the 400 m T52 event with a time of 52.93.  At the 2000 Sydney Games, he won a gold medal in the Men's 100 m T53 event, a silver medal as part of the Men's 4x100 m Relay T54 team, and a bronze medal in the Men's 200 m T53 event; he was also part of the Men's 4x400 m Relay T54 team, which was the only one to qualify in its heat, but it did not make it to the finals.  At the 2004 Athens Games, he came seventh in the first round of the Men's 100 m T53 event and sixth in the third round of the Men's 200 m T53 event.  He was an Australian Institute of Sport scholarship holder in 1995 and 2000.
Question: Which magazine has wider scope of focus, In Touch Weekly or Moment?

 The magazine is focused on celebrity news, fashion, beauty, relationships and lifestyle, and is geared towards a younger readership, billing itself as "fast and fun", along with making claims about their lower cover price on their front cover to encourage buyers to purchase their magazine rather than the other titles on a supermarket checkout rack. In Touch Weekly is an American celebrity gossip magazine. <SEP> Moment is an independent magazine for a Jewish-American audience and is not tied to any movement or ideology.  "Moment" was founded in 1975, by Nobel Prize laureate Elie Wiesel and Jewish activist Leonard Fein, who served as the magazine's first editor from 1975 to 1987.  In its premier issue, Fein wrote that the magazine would include diverse opinions “of no single ideological position, save of course, for a commitment to Jewish life.”  Hershel Shanks served as the editor from 1987 to 2004.  The award-winning publication features investigative stories, cultural criticism and highlights the thoughts and opinions of diverse groups of scholars, writers and policymakers.  In 2004, Nadine Epstein took over as editor and executive publisher of "Moment." <SEP> The Women's Missionary and Service Commission, previously known as the Women's Missionary and Service Auxiliary and abbreviated WMSC or WMSA, was a women's organization of the "old" Mennonite Church that originated out of the Mennonite Sewing Circle movement.  Named the WMSC in 1971, there were many precursor organizations and it has since involved into Mennonite Women USA, an organization with a much wider scope. <SEP> Science Supercourse is a free online accessible educational resource currently encompassing more than 165,000 downloadable PowerPoint lectures covering four main areas of science; Public Health, Computer Engineering, Environment and Agriculture.  It represents an extension to ""Supercourse"" initiative which started out at the University of Pittsburgh by scientist Ronald LaPorte in the 80's.  It is mirrored at the Library of Alexandria, and networks over 56,000 scientists in 174 countries.  Being a useful tool for at least one million students from around the globe, Supercourse has been a well-established starting point which triggered the emergence of the new Science Supercourse in 2008 with a wider scope in terms of content and functionalities.
Question: Who directed the drama film based on the self-help novel written by the bishop of The Potter's House?

The Tales of Beatrix Potter (US title: "Peter Rabbit and Tales of Beatrix Potter") is a 1971 ballet film based on the children's stories of English author and illustrator Beatrix Potter.  The film was directed by Reginald Mills, choreographed by Sir Frederick Ashton (who danced the role of Mrs. Tiggy-Winkle), and featured dancers from the Royal Ballet.  The musical score was arranged by John Lanchbery from various sources, such as the operas of Michael Balfe and of Sir Arthur Sullivan, and performed by the Orchestra of the Royal Opera House.  It was designed and co-written by Christine Edzard. <SEP> Woman Thou Art Loosed is a 2004 American drama film directed by Michael Schultz and written by Stan Foster.  It was produced by Stan Foster and Reuben Cannon.  It is the 44th film or series directed by Schultz and is adapted from the self-help novel by T. D. Jakes.  The film tells the story of a young woman who must come to terms with a long history of sexual abuse, drug addiction, and poverty.  It has been reported that the story was loosely based on the screenwriter's past relationship with a college girlfriend.  A gospel stage play preceded the film. <SEP> Cheers for Miss Bishop is a 1941 drama film based on the novel "Miss Bishop" by Bess Streeter Aldrich.  It was directed by Tay Garnett and stars Martha Scott in the title role.  The other cast members include William Gargan, Edmund Gwenn, Sterling Holloway, Dorothy Peterson, Marsha Hunt, Don Douglas, and Sidney Blackmer.  This film marked the debut of Rosemary DeCamp. <SEP>  He is the bishop of The Potter's House, a Nondenominational American megachurch. Thomas Dexter "T.D." Jakes, Sr. (born June 9, 1957) is a pastor, author and filmmaker.  T. D. Jakes' church services and evangelistic sermons are broadcast on "The Potter's Touch", which airs on Lightsource.com, the Trinity Broadcasting Network, Black Entertainment Television, the Daystar Television Network and The Word Network.
Question: Which anime television series aired 9 October 2016 was adapted by a Japanese animation studio founded by Mikihiro Iwata? 

Descending Stories: Showa Genroku Rakugo Shinju (昭和元禄落語心中 , Shōwa Genroku Rakugo Shinjū , lit. " Shōwa, Genroku, Rakugo, and Double Suicide") is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Haruko Kumota.  It began serialization in Kodansha's "ITAN" magazine in 2010.  The manga is licensed in North America by Kodansha Comics USA.  The manga was adapted into two original video animations which were bundled with special editions of the seventh and eighth manga volumes on March 6 and August 7, 2015, respectively.  It was also adapted into an anime television series which aired between January 9, 2016 and April 2, 2016.  A second season of the anime television series aired between January 7, 2017 and March 25, 2017. <SEP> The "Monogatari" Japanese anime television series is based on the light novel series of the same name, written by Nisio Isin with illustrations by Vofan.  The anime is directed by Akiyuki Shinbō and produced by the animation studio Shaft.  The series debuted with "Bakemonogatari" and aired 12 episodes between July 3 and September 25, 2009, on the Tokyo MX television station.  Three additional original net animation episodes were distributed on the anime's official website between November 3, 2009, and June 25, 2010.  A sequel titled "Nisemonogatari" aired 11 episodes between January 7 and March 17, 2012.  A prequel to the original series titled "Nekomonogatari (Black)" aired four episodes back-to-back on December 31, 2012.  Six further sequels were later adapted under the common moniker of "Monogatari Series Second Season": "Nekomonogatari (White)", "Kabukimonogatari", "Otorimonogatari", "Onimonogatari" and "Koimonogatari" aired between July 6 and December 28, 2013, whereas "Hanamonogatari", which was originally meant to air with the others in 2013, was postponed and eventually broadcast separately on August 16, 2014.  The first novel of the "final season" was adapted as "Tsukimonogatari", which aired on December 31, 2014. <SEP> A-1 Pictures Inc. is a Japanese animation studio founded by ex-Sunrise producer Mikihiro Iwata, a subsidiary of Sony Music Entertainment (Japan)'s anime production firm Aniplex. <SEP>  The series is licensed in English by J-Novel Club.  A manga, illustrated by Ganjii, began serialization in October 2015. Occultic;Nine (Japanese: オカルティック・ナイン , Hepburn: Okarutikku Nain ) is a Japanese light novel series written by Chiyomaru Shikura, the creator of "Steins;Gate".  An anime television series adaptation by A-1 Pictures aired between 9 October 2016 and 25 December 2016.
Question: Who was nominated for two Tony Awards for a parody of an American musical comedy of the 1920s?

 He has been nominated for Tony Awards for directing and choreographing "The Drowsy Chaperone" (2006) and "Something Rotten! " (2015), for choreographing "Monty Python's Spamalot" (2005), and choreographing "The Book of Mormon" (2011), winning for his co-direction of the latter with Trey Parker. Casey Nicholaw (born 1962) is an American theatre director, choreographer and performer.  He also was nominated for the Drama Desk Awards for Outstanding Direction and Choreography for "The Drowsy Chaperone" (2006) and "Something Rotten!"  (2015) and for Outstanding Choreography for "Spamalot" (2005). <SEP> Monty Python's Spamalot is a musical comedy adapted from the 1975 film "Monty Python and the Holy Grail".  Like the film, it is a highly irreverent parody of the Arthurian Legend, but it differs from the film in many ways.  The original 2005 Broadway production, directed by Mike Nichols, won three Tony Awards, including the Tony Award for Best Musical, and received 14 Tony Award nominations.  During its initial run of over 1,500 performances, it was seen by more than two million people and grossed over $175 million. <SEP> The Drowsy Chaperone is a musical with book by Bob Martin and Don McKellar and music and lyrics by Lisa Lambert and Greg Morrison.  The story concerns a middle-aged, asocial musical theatre fan; as he plays the record of his favorite musical, the (fictional) 1928 hit "The Drowsy Chaperone", the show comes to life onstage as he wryly comments on the music, story, and actors.  "The Drowsy Chaperone" debuted in 1998 at The Rivoli in Toronto and opened on Broadway on 1 May 2006.  The show was nominated for multiple Broadway (2006) and London (2008) theatre awards, winning five Tony Awards and seven Drama Desk Awards.  It is a parody of American musical comedy of the 1920s.  The show has had major productions in Toronto, Los Angeles, New York, London, Melbourne and Japan, as well as two North American tours. <SEP> Glenn Slater (born 1968) is an American lyricist who collaborates with Alan Menken and other musical theatre composers.  He was nominated for the Tony Award for Best Original Score for the Broadway version of "The Little Mermaid" at the 62nd Tony Awards in 2008, his second Tony nomination for "Sister Act" at the 65th Tony Awards in 2011, and his third Tony nomination for "School of Rock" at the 70th Tony Awards in 2016.
Question: Anthony Green and Han Seung-yeon share what occupation?

 He is currently the lead singer of Circa Survive and Saosin, while also maintaining a solo career.  He was previously in the bands The Sound of Animals Fighting, Audience of One, Jeer at Rome, High and Driving, and Zolof the Rock and Roll Destroyer. Anthony Green (born April 15, 1982) is an American musician from Doylestown, Pennsylvania.  Green is known for his high tenor vocal range. <SEP>  She is best known as former main vocalist of the South Korean girl group Kara. Han Seung-yeon (born July 24, 1988), better known mononymously as Seungyeon, is a South Korean singer and actress. <SEP> Age of Youth () is a South Korean television series starring Han Ye-ri, Han Seung-yeon, Park Eun-bin, Ryu Hwa-young and Park Hye-soo.  It replaced "Mirror of the Witch" and aired on cable network JTBC on Fridays and Saturdays at 20:30 (KST) for 12 episodes from July 22 to August 27, 2016. <SEP> Age of Youth 2 () is a South Korean television series starring Han Ye-ri, Han Seung-yeon, Park Eun-bin, Ji Woo and Choi Ah-ra.  It is the sequel to the 2016 drama "Age of Youth".  The series premiered on August 25, 2017 and airs on cable network JTBC on Fridays and Saturdays at 23:00 (KST).
Question: Judy Gordon produced "2x5", a song by which American songwriting team?

 Known primarily for their stage musicals, which include "Cabaret" and "Chicago", Kander and Ebb also scored several movies, including Martin Scorsese's "New York, New York". Kander and Ebb were a highly successful American songwriting team consisting of composer John Kander (born March 18, 1927) and lyricist Fred Ebb (April 8, 1928 – September 11, 2004).  Their most famous song is the theme song of that movie.  Recorded by many artists, "New York, New York" became a signature song for Frank Sinatra.  The team also became associated with two actresses, Liza Minnelli and Chita Rivera, for whom they wrote a considerable amount of material for the stage, concerts and television. <SEP> "Is That All There Is?" , a song written by American songwriting team Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller during the 1960s, became a hit for American singer Peggy Lee and an award winner from her album of the same title in November 1969.  The song was originally performed by Georgia Brown in May 1967 for a television special.  It was first recorded by disc jockey Dan Daniels in March 1968, but this was an unauthorized recording that, while played on Daniels' own radio show, went unissued at the songwriters' request.  The first authorized recording was by Leslie Uggams in August 1968.  Then came the hit Peggy Lee version in August 1969, followed by Guy Lombardo in 1969 and Tony Bennett on 22 December 1969. <SEP> Benj Pasek and Justin Paul, known together as Pasek and Paul, are an American songwriting duo and composing team for musical theater, films, and television.  Their works include "", "Dogfight", "Edges", "Dear Evan Hansen", and "James and the Giant Peach".  Their original songs have been featured on NBC's "Smash", and in the film "La La Land", for which they won both the Golden Globe and Academy Award for Best Original Song for the song "City of Stars". <SEP> Judy Gordon is an American theater producer of plays and musicals on Broadway and off-Broadway as well as internationally.  Her productions include the musical Barnum with music by Cy Coleman, starring Jim Dale and Glenn Close on Broadway and Michael Crawford in London.  She also produced A History of the American Film by Christopher Durang on Broadway, and 2x5 by John Kander and Fred Ebb off Broadway.
Question: In which years did the great-grandfather of the 23rd pick of the 2010 MLB draft play professional football?

Christian Stephen Yelich (born December 5, 1991) is an American professional baseball left fielder for the Miami Marlins of Major League Baseball (MLB).  He stands 6 feet 3 inches and weighs 195 pounds.  Yelich was drafted out of high school by the Marlins in the 1st round (23rd overall) of the 2010 Major League Baseball Draft. <SEP> Delino Diaab DeShields Jr. (born August 16, 1992) is an American professional baseball center fielder for the Texas Rangers of Major League Baseball (MLB).  He was drafted with the 8th pick overall by the Houston Astros in the 2010 MLB Draft, and is the son of former MLB player Delino DeShields. <SEP> Clarence Fred Gehrke (April 24, 1918 – February 9, 2002) was an American football player and executive.  He played in the National Football League (NFL) for the Cleveland / Los Angeles Rams, San Francisco 49ers and Chicago Cardinals from 1940 through 1950.  To boost team morale, Gehrke designed and painted the Los Angeles Rams logo in 1948, which was the first painted on the helmets of an NFL team.  He later served as the general manager of the Denver Broncos from 1977 through 1981.  He is the great-grandfather of Miami Marlin Christian Yelich <SEP> The Major League Baseball Draft is the process by which Major League Baseball (MLB) teams select athletes to play for their organization.  High school seniors, college juniors and seniors, and anyone who had never played under a professional contract were considered eligible for the draft.  The 1987 MLB Draft took place as a conference call to the Commissioner of Baseball's office in New York from June 2–4.  As opposed to the National Football League Draft which appeared on ESPN, no network aired the MLB Draft.
Question: Who was the wife of the king of the Scots who was assassinated on 21 February 1437?

James I (late July 1394–21 February 1437), the son of King Robert III and Annabella Drummond was the youngest of three sons.  By the time he was eight, both of his elder brothers were dead—Robert had died in infancy but David, Duke of Rothesay, died suspiciously in Falkland Palace while being detained by his uncle, Robert, Duke of Albany.  Although Albany was exonerated by parliament, fears for James's safety grew through the winter of 1405–1406 and plans were made to send him to France.  In February 1406, James was accompanying nobles close to his father when they clashed with supporters of Archibald, 4th Earl of Douglas, forcing the prince to take refuge in the castle of the Bass Rock, a small islet in the Firth of Forth.  He remained there until mid-March when he boarded a vessel bound for France, but on 22 March while off the English coast, pirates captured the ship and delivered James to Henry IV of England.  The ailing Robert III died on 4 April and the 12-year-old James, now the uncrowned King of Scots, would not regain his freedom for another 18 years. <SEP> John Stewart, Earl of Mar and Garioch (c. 1456–c. 1479) was the youngest surviving son of James II of Scotland and Mary of Guelders. <SEP> Peter III (21 February 1728 – 17 July [O.S. 6 July] 1762 ) (Russian: Пётр III Фëдорович, "Pyotr III Fyodorovich" ) was emperor of Russia for six months in 1762.  He was born in Kiel as Karl Peter Ulrich, the only child of Charles Frederick, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp, (the child of Hedvig Sophia of Sweden, sister of Charles XII), and Anna Petrovna, (the elder surviving daughter of Peter the Great).  The German Peter could hardly speak Russian and pursued a strongly pro-Prussian policy, which made him an unpopular leader.  He was deposed and possibly assassinated as a result of a conspiracy led by his German wife Princess Sophie Friederike Auguste von Anhalt-Zerbst-Dornburg, who succeeded him to the throne as Catherine II.  His death could also have been the result of a drunken brawl with his bodyguard when he was being held captive after Catherine's coup. <SEP>  Nothing is known of his early life, but by his first birthday his twin and only brother, Alexander, who was also the older twin, had died, thus making James the heir apparent and Duke of Rothesay.  On 21 February 1437, James I was assassinated and the six-year-old Duke of Rothesay immediately succeeded him as James II. James II (16 October 1430 – 3 August 1460), who reigned as king of Scots from 1437 on, was the son of James I and Joan Beaufort.
Question: What party was defeated under Lynne Williams in the state of Maine elections in 2010, and is one the oldest state green party in the United states?

Brian Langley is an American politician, restaurant owner and schoolteacher from Maine.  He was first elected to the Maine State Senate in 2010 after defeating Democrat James Schatz and Green Independent Lynne Williams.  Langley is a Republican State Senator from Maine's 28th District, representing much of Hancock County, including the population centers of Bar Harbor and Ellsworth.  He served one term from 2008-2010 representing Ellsworth, Otis and Trenton in the Maine House of Representatives.  He studied at the University of Southern Maine and Syracuse University and taught culinary arts at the Hancock County Technical Center. <SEP> Lynne Williams (born February 10, 1950 in Brooklyn, New York) is a Maine politician and lawyer.  The former chairperson of the Maine Green Independent Party, she was a candidate for the party's nomination for Governor of Maine in the 2010 election before dropping out of the race on March 15, 2010.  A resident of Bar Harbor, Williams served on the town's planning board.  After dropping out of the race, Williams announced her candidacy for the Maine Senate for District 28.  Williams received 2,311 votes (12%) for Senate District 28 and finished in 3rd place.  Republican Brian Langley of Ellsworth won the seat with 9,633 votes (51%).  She continues to be a practicing Maine attorney, specializing in cannabis law. <SEP>  It is the oldest state green party in the United States. The Maine Green Independent Party is a state-level political party affiliated with the Green Party of the United States.  It was founded following an informal meeting of 18 environmental advocates, including Bowdoin College professor John Rensenbrink and others in Augusta, Maine in January 1984.  From 1994 to 2006, the party's gubernatorial nominees received between 6% and 10% of the vote. <SEP> The Green Party of Rhode Island (GPRI) is one of the oldest active Green parties in the United States.  The party was founded on March 6, 1992, at a meeting of 40 activists from Rhode Island.  In November 1996, GPRI was one of 12 founding parties in the Association of State Green Parties, renamed the Green Party of the United States in 2001.  Several Rhode Island party leaders have served as officers of the national Green Party.  The party's candidates run for municipal councils in several cities and towns, such as running for Mayor of Providence, the State Senate and the State House of Representatives, U.S. Congress, and for Lieutenant governor.  The Green Party of Rhode Island has been involved in nationwide Green politics.
Question: Where did the free agent signed by the Lakers before the 2001-02 season play college basketball?

 Walker played college basketball at the University of Louisville and was drafted in 1996 by the Dallas Mavericks, where he played until 1999. Samaki Ijuma Walker (born February 25, 1976) is an American retired professional basketball power forward and center.  Walker continued to play for the NBA with the San Antonio Spurs (1999–2001), Los Angeles Lakers (2001–2003), Miami Heat (2003–2004), Washington Wizards (2004–2005), and Indiana Pacers (2005–2006).  Afterwards, Walker played in various international and minor leagues. <SEP> Todd Lowber (born January 26, 1982) is a former gridiron football wide receiver.  He most recently played for the Toronto Argonauts of the Canadian Football League (CFL).  He was signed by the Minnesota Vikings as a undrafted free agent in 2007.  He has also been a member of the New York Giants, Dallas Cowboys, and Miami Dolphins.  He earned a Super Bowl ring as a member of the Giants' practice squad in Super Bowl XLII.  He did not play college football but is a former college basketball player and high jump champion. <SEP>  During the offseason, the Lakers signed All-Star guard Mitch Richmond and free agent Samaki Walker, while acquiring Lindsey Hunter from the Milwaukee Bucks.  The team got off to a fast start winning 16 of their first 17 games, and finished second in the Pacific Division with a 58–24 record. The 2001–02 NBA season was the Lakers' 54th season in the National Basketball Association, and 42nd in the city of Los Angeles.  Kobe Bryant and Shaquille O'Neal were both selected for the 2002 NBA All-Star Game in which Bryant won MVP honors, but O'Neal did not participate in the All-Star game due to an injury. <SEP> The 2000–01 NBA season was the Lakers' 53rd season in the National Basketball Association, and 41st in the city of Los Angeles.  During the offseason, the Lakers acquired Horace Grant from the Seattle SuperSonics.  Grant won three championships with the Chicago Bulls in the early 1990s.  The team also signed free agent Isaiah Rider, who was released by the Atlanta Hawks the previous season due to off the court troubles.  The Lakers won their final eight games finishing the regular season with a 56–26 record, and won the Pacific Division over the rival Sacramento Kings by one game.  Kobe Bryant and Shaquille O'Neal were both selected for the 2001 NBA All-Star Game, but O'Neal did not play due to an injury.  The Lakers clinched the #2 seed in the playoffs.
Question: The sixth season of Game of Thrones will be most likely be adapted by David Benioff and D.B. Weiss from which George R.R. Martin book?

 The season primarily adapts material from "A Feast for Crows" and "A Dance with Dragons", the fourth and fifth novels in George R. R. Martin's "A Song of Ice and Fire" series, though it also uses elements from the third novel, "A Storm of Swords", as well as the upcoming sixth novel "The Winds of Winter". The fifth season of the fantasy drama television series "Game of Thrones" premiered on HBO on April 12, and concluded on June 14, 2015.  It was broadcast on Sunday at 9:00 pm in the United States, consisting of 10 episodes, each running approximately 50–60 minutes.  It also contains original content not found in Martin's novels.  The series is adapted for television by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss. <SEP> The Winds of Winter is the planned sixth novel in the epic fantasy series "A Song of Ice and Fire" by George R. R. Martin. <SEP> The sixth season of the fantasy drama television series "Game of Thrones" premiered on HBO on April 24, 2016, and concluded on June 26, 2016.  It consists of ten episodes, each of approximately 50–60 minutes, largely of original content not found in George R. R. Martin's "A Song of Ice and Fire" series.  Some story elements were derived from the novels and from information Martin revealed to the show-runners.  The series was adapted for television by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss.  HBO ordered the season on April 8, 2014, together with the fifth season, which began filming in July 2015 primarily in Northern Ireland, Spain, Croatia, Iceland and Canada.  Each episode cost over $10 million. <SEP> "The Ghost of Harrenhal" is the fifth episode of the second season of HBO's medieval fantasy television series "Game of Thrones".  The episode is written by series co-creators David Benioff and D.B. Weiss and directed, for the second time in this season, by David Petrarca.  It premiered on April 29, 2012.
Question: Who is one of the original founding members of the band who released an album in 1964?

Mountain of Love is a DubTronica act.  Hailing from Brixton, England, the band was set up by two of the original founding members of Alabama 3, Piers Marsh and Sir Eddie Real in 2011.  They released their first self titled album in 2012 on the Cooked Griffin Records label. <SEP>  It was produced by Nathan Joseph and released by Transatlantic Records in 1964.  The line-up consisted of Ronnie Drew, Barney McKenna, Luke Kelly and Ciarán Bourke. The Dubliners is the eponymous debut live album by the Irish folk band The Dubliners. <SEP> Ciarán Bourke (18 February 1935—10 May 1988) was an Irish musician and one of the original founding members of the Irish folk band The Dubliners. <SEP> Congregation Gemiluth Chassodim known locally as ""The Jewish Temple"" is an historic Jewish synagogue located in Alexandria, Louisiana.  Founded in 1859 by Jews from the Alsace region of France, it is one of the oldest congregations in Louisiana and one of the original founding members of the Union of American Hebrew Congregations, now known as the Union for Reform Judaism.
Question: "The Goonies" director wrote and directed the 1988 comedy about the fictional kidnapping of what famous musician?

Heartbreak Hotel is a 1988 American comedy film written and directed by Chris Columbus, and stars David Keith and Tuesday Weld.  Set in 1972, the story deals with one of the many "legends" involving Elvis Presley (Keith) about his fictional kidnapping, and his subsequent redemption from decadence. <SEP> The Street Singer (aka, Interval for Romance) is a 1937 British musical film directed by Jean de Marguenat and starring Arthur Tracy, Margaret Lockwood and Arthur Riscoe A famous musician is mistaken for a street singer. <SEP> Chris Joseph Columbus (born September 10, 1958) is an American filmmaker.  Columbus is known for directing movies such as "Home Alone" (1990), "" (1992), "Mrs. Doubtfire" (1993), "Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone" (2001), and "Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets" (2002), and for writing movies such as "Gremlins" (1984) and "The Goonies" (1985). <SEP> In 1981, he was chosen by director Walter Hugo Khouri to participate in "Eros, the God of Love".  The following year, the same director wrote "Love Strange Love", a film in which the protagonist Ribeiro played the pre-adolescent Hugo and adult along with Vera Fischer and Xuxa.
Question:  Czech dish Svíčková is generally served with these dumplings that are usually made from what?

Halušky (] in Czech and Slovak, singular: "haluška"; Hungarian: "galuska" , "haluska" or "nokedli"; Romanian: "gălușcă" ; Serbian: galuška ; Ukrainian: галушка ; Lithuanian: "virtinukai" ) are a traditional variety of thick, soft noodles or dumplings cooked in the Central and Eastern European cuisines (Slovakia, Czech Republic, Poland, Serbia, Ukraine, Lithuania, Romania and Hungary).  Halušky can refer to the dumplings themselves, or to the complete dish. <SEP> Knödel (  "der Knödel" ), or Klöße (  "der Kloß" ) are boiled dumplings commonly found in Central European and East European cuisine.  Usually made from flour, bread or potatoes, they are often served as a side dish, but can also be a dessert such as plum dumplings, or even meat balls in soup.  Central European countries in which their variant of "Knödel" is popular include Austria, Germany, Hungary, Serbia, Croatia, Slovenia, Slovakia, and the Czech Republic.  They are also found in Scandinavian, Romanian, Northern eastern Italian cuisine, Ukrainian and Belarusian cuisines.  Many varieties and variations exist. <SEP> Svíčková, or svíčková na smetaně (beef sirloin in cream sauce), is a typical Czech dish and one of the most popular Czech meals.  It is sirloin steak prepared with vegetables (carrots, parsley root, celeriac and onion), spiced with black pepper, allspice, bay leaf and thyme, and boiled with double cream.  It is generally served with "houskové knedlíky" (bread dumplings). <SEP> Fish pie, also known as fisherman's pie, is a traditional British dish.  The pie is usually made with white, often smoked, fish (for example cod, haddock or halibut) in a white sauce or cheddar cheese sauce made using the milk the fish was poached in.  Prawns and hard boiled eggs are other common additional ingredients.  It is oven-baked in a deep dish but is not usually made with the shortcrust or puff pastry casing that is associated with most savoury pies (e.g. steak and kidney pie).
Question: In what year was the actor who portrayed Scott "Scotty" Thomas in the 2004 movie "EuroTrip" born?

 The film stars Scott Mechlowicz, Jacob Pitts, Michelle Trachtenberg, Travis Wester, and Jessica Boehrs.  Mechlowicz portrays Scott "Scotty" Thomas, an American teenager who travels across Europe in search of his German pen pal, Mieke (Boehrs).  Accompanied by his friend Cooper (Pitts) and siblings Jenny and Jamie (Trachtenberg and Wester), Scott's quest takes him to London, Paris, Amsterdam, Bratislava, Berlin, and Rome, encountering awkward and embarrassing situations along the way.  The film received a 2004 Teen Choice Award nomination for "Choice Movie Your Parents Didn't Want You to See". EuroTrip is a 2004 American teen comedy adventure film written by Alec Berg, David Mandel, and Jeff Schaffer, and directed by Schaffer. <SEP>  Mechlowicz began his professional career in 2003, and is best known for his lead roles in the films "EuroTrip", "Mean Creek", "Peaceful Warrior", "Gone", "Undocumented", "Cat Run", and "Eden". Scott David Mechlowicz (born January 17, 1981) is an American actor. <SEP> Michael Austin Cera ( ; born June 7, 1988) is a Canadian actor and musician.  He started his career as a child actor, most notably portraying a young Chuck Barris in "Confessions of a Dangerous Mind" (2002).  He is known for his role as George Michael Bluth on the sitcom "Arrested Development" and for his leading roles in the comedy films "Superbad" (2007), "Juno" (2007), "Nick & Norah's Infinite Playlist" (2008), and "Youth in Revolt" (2009).  In 2010, he portrayed Scott Pilgrim in "Scott Pilgrim vs. the World" and in 2013 he played an exaggerated version of himself in "This Is the End".  Cera made his Broadway debut in the 2014 installment of Kenneth Lonergan's "This Is Our Youth". <SEP> Jessica Boehrs (born 5 March 1980) is a German singer and actress.  Boehrs started her singing career in 1996 in the band, JessVaness, and produced vocals for a Hands Up project Novaspace, which performed a few Top-10 hit-singles including "Time After Time", "Guardian Angel", and "Beds Are Burning".  She also appeared in "EuroTrip" (2004) as Mieke, the object of Scott Thomas's European vacation quest.  While Boehrs was with Novaspace, she sang on the albums "Supernova" and "Cubes".
Question: When was the singer subject of Dukun executed

Arthur William Hodge (1763–1811) was a plantation farmer, member of the Executive Council and Legislative Assembly, and slave owner in the British Virgin Islands, who was hanged on 8 May 1811, for the murder of one of his slaves.  He was the first West Indian slave owner to be executed for the murder of a slave considered his property, and perhaps the only British West Indian slave owner, or British subject, to be executed for murdering his slave.  He was not however the first white person to have been lawfully executed for the killing of a slave, as some historians have claimed. <SEP>  The film is loosely based on the true story of the murder of a Malaysian politician, Datuk Mazlan Idris, by Mona Fandey, a once mildly popular Malaysian singer in 1993.  The film was originally slated to be released in December 2006 but as of today there were doubts as to whether the film will ever be released for public screening due to the controversial nature of the film. Dukun (Malay: "shaman" ) is a 2007 Malaysian horror film. <SEP> A mock execution is a stratagem in which a victim is deliberately but falsely made to feel that their execution or that of another person is imminent or is taking place.  It may be staged for an audience or a subject who is made to believe that they are being led to their own execution.  This might involve blindfolding the subjects, making them recount last wishes, making them dig their own grave, holding an unloaded gun to their head and pulling the trigger, shooting near (but not at) the victim, or firing blanks.  Mock execution is categorized as psychological torture.  There is a sense of fear induced when a person is made to feel that they are about to be executed or witness someone being executed.  Mock execution is considered psychological torture because there is no physical harm caused, but there is mental harm.  Psychological harm is caused because the victim's suspense level increases while awaiting their death or someone else's, which is considered torture.  The psychological trauma begins to occur when the victim starts to believe that they are about to be executed.  The buildup of anxiety due to mock execution could influence the end result of the staged death. <SEP>  She was executed on 2 November 2001 at the age of 45, after being convicted of the murder of a politician, Mazlan Idris, in 1993. Maznah Ismail (1 January 1956–2 November 2001), better known as Mona Fandey, was a pop singer, witch doctor, and a murderer from Malaysia.
Question: How much money has been given away by the Irish-American businessman who assisted Professor Perry Bartlett establish the Queensland Brain Institute?

Charles Francis "Chuck" Feeney (born April 23, 1931) is an Irish-American businessman and philanthropist and the founder of The Atlantic Philanthropies, one of the largest private foundations in the world.  He made his fortune as a co-founder of the Duty Free Shoppers Group, which pioneered the concept of duty-free shopping.  Feeney gave away his fortune in secret for many years, until a business dispute resulted in his identity being revealed in 1997.  Over the course of his life, Feeney has given away more than $8 billion. <SEP> John Conness (September 22, 1821 – January 10, 1909) was a first-generation Irish-American businessman who served as a U.S. Senator (1863–1869) from California during the American Civil War and the early years of Reconstruction.  He introduced a bill to establish Yosemite National Park and voted to abolish slavery.  His advocacy of Chinese immigration and civil rights cost him his constituency. <SEP>  Founding director Professor Perry Bartlett established the QBI in 2003 with assistance from The University of Queensland, Queensland State Government, and Chuck Feeney, founder of The Atlantic Philanthropies.  The current building commissioned in 2004 and on 19 November 2007, the current purpose-built facility was opened by former Queensland Premier Anna Bligh. The Queensland Brain Institute (QBI) is an Australian neuroscience research institute, located in Brisbane at the St Lucia campus of The University of Queensland.  Since 2015, Professor Pankaj Sah has been Institute director.  Professor Linda Richards is the Deputy Director (Research). <SEP> The Crickets DVD was a promotional item that was to be given away with copies of Dredg's second album, "El Cielo", on tour.  It was first given away by band members during the March 2003 SnoCore tour.  As this concert was not heavily advertised many fans were unaware the event was taking place, never receiving a copy.  In an effort to make up for this, for a limited amount of time anyone who spent $50 or more at dredg's webstore received a signed copy with their purchase.
Question: The automobile Hammer built in Detroit, Michigan came with which type of transmission that uses a driver-operated clutch?

The Creusot steam hammer was a giant steam hammer built in 1877 by Schneider and Co. in the French industrial town of Le Creusot.  With the ability to deliver a blow of up to 100 tons, the Creusot hammer was the most powerful in the world until 1891, when the Bethlehem Iron Company of the United States purchased patent rights from Schneider and built a steam hammer of almost identical design but capable of delivering a 125-ton blow. <SEP> A manual transmission, also known as a manual gearbox, stick shift, "n"-speed manual (where "n" is its number of forward gear ratios), standard, MT, or in colloquial U.S. English, a stick (for vehicles with hand-lever shifters), is a type of transmission used in motor vehicle applications.  It uses a driver-operated clutch engaged and disengaged by a foot pedal (automobile) or hand lever (motorcycle), for regulating torque transfer from the engine to the transmission; and a gear selector operated by hand (automobile) or by foot (motorcycle). <SEP> A semi-automatic transmission (SAT) (also known as a clutchless manual transmission, automated manual transmission, trigger shift, flappy-paddle gear shift, or paddle-shift gearbox) is an automobile transmission that does not change gears automatically, but rather facilitates manual gear changes by dispensing with the need to press a clutch pedal at the same time as changing gears.  It uses electronic sensors, pneumatics, processors and actuators to execute gear shifts on input from the driver or by a computer.  This removes the need for a clutch pedal which the driver otherwise needs to depress before making a gear change, since the clutch itself is actuated by electronic equipment which can synchronise the timing and torque required to make quick, smooth gear shifts.  The system was designed by automobile manufacturers to provide a better driving experience through fast overtaking maneuvers on highways.  Some motorcycles also use a system with a conventional gearchange but without the need for manual clutch operation. <SEP>  The Hammer was a light car built with a two-cylinder, 12 hp engine in 1905.  This was replaced with a 24 hp, four-cylinder engine for 1906. The Hammer was an automobile built in Detroit, Michigan by the Hammer Motor Company from 1905-06.  The five-seater tonneau weighted 1,800 lbs, and came with a choice of a planetary or sliding-gear transmission, with a shaft final drive.  The Hammer Motor Company was formed as part of the Hammer-Sommer when they became defunct in 1905.