winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Which person has William Ross worked with who also was the producer of Alice Cooper?

David Walter Foster, OC, OBC (born November 1, 1949), is a Canadian musician, record producer, composer, songwriter, and arranger.  He has been a producer for musicians including Chaka Khan, Alice Cooper, Christina Aguilera, Andrea Bocelli, Toni Braxton, Michael Bublé, Chicago, Natalie Cole, Celine Dion, Kenny G, Josh Groban, Whitney Houston, Jennifer Lopez, Kenny Rogers, Seal, Rod Stewart, Charice, Donna Summer, Olivia Newton-John, Madonna, Mary J. Blige, Michael Jackson and Barbra Streisand.  Foster has won 16 Grammy Awards from 47 nominations.  He was the chairman of Verve Records from 2012 to 2016. <SEP>  He has worked with a large array of artists and musicians, from famous Hollywood composers John Williams, Alan Silvestri, John Powell, Michael Giacchino, Klaus Badelt, and Michael Kamen, to pop music icons and best-sellers such as Barbra Streisand, Celine Dion, Andrea Bocelli, Josh Groban, Laura Pausini, Whitney Houston, Kenny G, Michael Jackson, David Foster, Quincy Jones, Babyface and Sting. William Ross (born 1948) is an American composer, orchestrator, arranger, conductor and music director. <SEP> Pretties for You is the debut album by Alice Cooper.  It was released in June 1969 by Straight Records.  At this time, the name "Alice Cooper" referred to the band, not its lead singer Vincent Furnier, although he was later also known as Alice Cooper.  The music has a psychedelic flavor to it; the group had yet to develop the more concise hard rock sound that they would become famous for.  Most of the tracks feature unusual time signatures and arrangements, jarring syncopation, expressive dynamics, sound effects, and an eclectic range of music influences.  A few songs, such as "Levity Ball," show the influence of Syd Barrett-era Pink Floyd, with whom Alice Cooper hung out during the British group's U.S. tour.  Too bizarre and avant-garde for its time, "Pretties for You" was a critical and commercial failure, only briefly denting the "Billboard" Top 200, and none of its songs have ever been played live by Cooper since the release of the band's breakthrough album "Love It to Death". <SEP> Nights with Alice Cooper is a radio show hosted by Detroit born rock and roll artist and shock rock pioneer Alice Cooper.  It is syndicated by United Stations Radio Networks and broadcast on a wide variety of affiliate radio stations in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, and Europe.  The most recent show is also streamed online in a continuous loop by Radionomy; this stream is also used for the official "Nights with Alice Cooper" app for iOS and Android, which additionally offers "exclusive content" as well as interaction with other fans.
Question: Team2015 was setup by this politician who was former Minister of State at the Department for what?

Team2015 is a political campaign initiative by the Conservative Party UK aiming to recruit volunteers for the 2015 general election.  It was set up by Grant Shapps, Conservative Party Chairman, as a vehicle for organizing volunteers to campaign in the target 40/40 seats.  The core leads of the team are Stella Kyriazis, Charles Spungin and the Party Chairman's Office.  As of December 2014 there were approximately 40,000 volunteers who joined the initiative. <SEP>  A former co-chairman of the Conservative Party, he is the current member of parliament for Welwyn Hatfield in England. Grant Shapps (born 14 September 1968) is a British Conservative Party politician, former Minister of State at the Department for International Development.  He was returned to parliament in the general election of 8 June 2017 with 26,374 votes (51%). <SEP> Olu Agunloye is a Nigerian politician who is former Minister of Power and Steel and former Minister of State for Defence (Navy).  In 2016 he joined the Social Democratic Party and became a candidate for Governor of Ondo State. <SEP> Ukpor is the headquarters of Nnewi South Local Government Area in Anambra State, South-East Nigeria.  Ukpor has a collection of villages, with each coming from different quarters.  A foremost native of this community is Chief Mbazulike Amechi, former Minister of Aviation, in the Federal Republic of Nigeria.  Ukpor is noted for its highly hilly topography, with one of the most notable of the hills, traditionally known as "ugwu ekwensu", which implies "the devil's own hill".  In modern times however,continuous grading of the road that hosts this hill has been reducing the height of this specific (historic) high land.  Ukpor people were predominantly farmers in the past.  Subsequently, the town's leading lights became mainly traders and sundry types of business men and women.  In contemporary times however,Ukpor has become the ancestral home of very many successful women and men of all walks of life.  Hence,Nigeria's highly influential former Minister of Education/former Minister of Solid Minerals, Dr Obiageli Ezekwesili, hails from this community (by birth).  The Ukpor Improvement Union (U.I.U) remains the super-structural political, social and cultural organization in the town of Ukpor.  Among the all-time most influential leaders of this union must be counted Chief Gabriel Akachukwu Okeke (1929-1991).  Fondly called Gab Okeke by his contemporaries, he was Secretary-General of this great union from 1961-1987 ( a period of twenty-six years).
Question: When did the cartoon series for which Sharman DIVono wrote premier ?

DuckTales is an American animated television series, produced by Walt Disney Television Animation and Tokyo Movie Shinsha, and distributed by Buena Vista Television.  The cartoon series premiered on September 18, 1987, and ran for a total of 100 episodes over four seasons, with it final episode airing on November 28, 1990.  Based upon "Uncle Scrooge" and other Duck universe comic books created by Carl Barks, the show follows Scrooge McDuck, his three grandnephews Huey, Dewey, and Louie, and close friends of the group, on various adventures, most of which either involve seeking out treasure or thwarting the efforts of villains seeking to steal Scrooge's fortune or his Number One Dime. <SEP> Wil Cwac Cwac is a Welsh-language cartoon based on a series of children's books written in the 1920s by Jennie Thomas and J. O. Williams (including the famous Welsh-language book "Llyfr Mawr y Plant").  The cartoon series ran from 1982 to 1986 on ITV.  Both book and cartoon series take place in rural Wales.  The Welsh-language series was produced by Siriol Animation for S4C.  An English-language version of the show (called Will Quack Quack) was produced for the wider English-speaking market.  In both versions, all narration and characters were voiced by Myfanwy Talog.  An American English dub was also made, with Liza Ross narrating.  This version aired in the United States on The Disney Channel as a segment on the program "Lunch Box". <SEP> Mark Timlin (born 15 June 1944, in Cheltenham) is a British author best known for his series of novels featuring Nick Sharman, a former Metropolitan Police officer who takes up the profession of private investigator in South London.  The Sharman books are characterised by their noir tone and their fast action, and feature a high casualty rate among their characters; Sharman himself is frequently injured or even hospitalised in the course of the novels.  The books formed the basis for the TV series "Sharman", in which Clive Owen played the eponymous detective; Timlin made a cameo appearance in the pilot episode. <SEP> Sharman DiVono is a science fiction novelist, short story writer and television writer.  Her novel "Blood Moon" (Dawbooks ISBN  ) is a murder mystery which takes place in the near-future of a United States base on the Moon.  Sharman's graphic novel, "Samurai, Son of Death," is the first collaboration between an American comicbook writer and a Japanese Manga artist, Hiroshi Hirata.  Sharman's short stories based on the Silver Surfer character have been published in Silver Surfer anthologies.  Her television writing has been of different genres altogether—comedy cartoons such as "DuckTales" and "Garfield and Friends" and the adventure cartoon series "".
Question: Are Mount Everest and Masherbrum both mountains?

 The international border between China (Tibet Autonomous Region) and Nepal runs across its summit point. Mount Everest, known in Nepali as Sagarmāthā and in Tibetan as Chomolungma, is Earth's highest mountain, located in the Mahalangur Himal sub-range of the Himalayas. <SEP> Masherbrum (Urdu: ‎ ; formerly known as K1) is located in the Ghanche District, Gilgit Baltistan of Pakistan.  At 7821 m it is the 22nd highest mountain in the world and the 9th highest in Pakistan.  It was the first mapped peak in the Karakoram mountain range, hence the designation "K1". <SEP> Gangga (or "Tingri" according to name of region) (Tibetan: སྒང་དགའ་ , Wylie: sgang dga', Chinese: 岗嘎镇 ; Pinyin: gǎnggā zhèn) is a town in southern Tibet.  It is in Tingri County, Shigatse Prefecture with a population of around 523.  It is often used as a base by mountain climbers preparing to ascend Mount Everest or Cho Oyu.  Tingri Shelkar (Dring ri Shel dkar) is a small town approximately 60 km north-west of Mount Everest and just over 50 km from the Nepali border in the Tibet Autonomous Region of China.  It is at an altitude of about 4,300 metres (approx. 14,107 feet).  The old Shekar Dorje "Dzong", or fort, is above the new town and used to enclose Shekar Chode, a Gelug monastery which was completely destroyed but is being restored.  It is known for its spectacular views of Mount Everest, Mount Lhotse, Mount Makalu, and Cho Oyu, which comprise four of the six highest mountains in the world. <SEP> The Mount Everest Committee was a body formed by the Alpine Club and the Royal Geographical Society to co-ordinate and finance the 1921 British Mount Everest reconnaissance expedition to Mount Everest and all subsequent British expeditions to climb the mountain until 1947.  It was then renamed the Joint Himalayan Committee; this latter committee organized and financed the successful first ascent of Mount Everest in 1953.
Question: 2015 ENEOS 1000 kilometru lenktynes, was a 16th running of ENEOS 1000 kilometrų lenktynės, a touring car and GT endurance racing event held in Lithuania, at Palanga circuit , 2 kilometers away from Palanga, a seaside resort town in western Lithuania, on the shore of the Baltic Sea, during which time period?

2016 ENEOS 1006 kilometru lenktynes ("ENEOS 1006 km race") will be a 17th running of ENEOS 1000 kilometrų lenktynės, a touring car and GT endurance racing event held in Lithuania, at Palanga circuit , 2 kilometers away from resort town Palanga in July 21–23, 2016. <SEP> ENEOS 1000 kilometrų lenktynės (English: ENEOS 1000 km race , formerly known as "Horn Grand Prix", "TV3 1003 kilometrų lenktynės" and "Omnitel 1000 km lenktynės" for sponsorship reasons) is a touring car and GT endurance racing event held annually in Lithuania, at Palanga circuit , two kilometers away from the resort town of Palanga.  The race was first held in 2000. <SEP> 2015 ENEOS 1000 kilometru lenktynes ("ENEOS 1000 km race") was a 16th running of ENEOS 1000 kilometrų lenktynės, a touring car and GT endurance racing event held in Lithuania, at Palanga circuit , 2 kilometers away from resort town Palanga in July 16–18, 2015. <SEP>  It is the busiest summer resort in Lithuania and has beaches of sand (18 km long and up to 300 m wide) and sand dunes.  Officially Palanga has the status of a city municipality and includes Šventoji, Nemirseta, Būtingė and other settlements, which are considered as part of the city of Palanga. Palanga ( ) is a seaside resort town in western Lithuania, on the shore of the Baltic Sea.
Question: When was the castle built that is the principle building of Guthrie, Angus?

Montrose Castle was a 12th-century castle built in Montrose, Angus, Scotland.  Montrose was created a royal burgh by King David I of Scotland in the 12th century.  The castle, once a royal castle, was built as a motte and bailey castle.  King Edward I of England accepted John Balliol's surrender of Scotland at the castle on the 10 July 1296.  The castle was destroyed by William Wallace in 1297.  The castle was noted to be in ruins in 1488.  Nothing now remains above ground. <SEP> Guthrie Castle is a castle and country house in Angus, Scotland.  It is located in the village of Guthrie, 10 km east of Forfar, and 29 km north-east of Dundee.  The castle dates back to the 15th century, although much of the present building is of 19th-century origin.  It is now a private house. <SEP> Guthrie is a village in Angus, Scotland, roughly at the centre point of the towns of Arbroath, Brechin and Forfar.  The village of Guthrie is centered on the Guthrie parish church, containing the Guthrie Aisle, built in 1150.  The principal building in the village is Guthrie Castle, which has its own public golf course and is a popular venue for events such as markets, parties and weddings. <SEP> Castell Coch (] ; Welsh for Red Castle ) is a 19th-century Gothic Revival castle built above the village of Tongwynlais in South Wales.  The first castle on the site was built by the Normans after 1081, to protect the newly conquered town of Cardiff and control the route along the Taff Gorge.  Abandoned shortly afterwards, the castle's earth motte was reused by Gilbert de Clare as the basis for a new stone fortification, which he built between 1267 and 1277 to control his freshly annexed Welsh lands.  This castle was likely destroyed in the native Welsh rebellion of 1314.  In 1760, the castle ruins were acquired by John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute, as part of a marriage settlement that brought the family vast estates in South Wales.
Question: What ride is simlar to a swing boat and has an open, seated gondola?

 A similar ride called a pirate ship swings in a similar motion but without the rider pulling on ropes. A swing boat, colloquially known as a "shuggy boat" in the north east of England, is a fairground ride in which pairs of riders pull ropes to swing back and forth. <SEP> The Ben Sawyer Bridge is a swing bridge that connects the town of Mount Pleasant with Sullivan's Island in South Carolina.  The bridge swings on its central axis to open for boat traffic which is too tall to clear the bridge, and has an operator's house in the center of the swing span from which an tender can operate the bridge.  The bridge was originally constructed in 1945, but the steel superstructure for the approach spans and swing span was replaced in 2010, albeit retaining the same general appearance. <SEP>  A variant where the riders must pull on ropes to swings the ride is known as a swing boat. A pirate ship is a type of amusement ride, consisting of an open, seated gondola (usually in the style of a pirate ship) which swings back and forth, subjecting the rider to various levels of angular momentum. <SEP> The frisbee is a type of pendulum amusement ride featuring a circular gondola that rotates as it swings back and forth.  Riders are seated on the gondola facing inward or outward depending on the model.
Question: Tingsted Church was built in which style of medieval Europe with semi-circular arches?

Romanesque Architecture is an architectural style of medieval Europe characterized by semi-circular arches.  There is no consensus for the beginning date of the Romanesque style, with proposals ranging from the 6th to the late 10th century, this later date being the most commonly held.  It developed in the 12th century into the Gothic style, marked by pointed arches.  Examples of Romanesque architecture can be found across the continent, making it the first pan-European architectural style since Imperial Roman Architecture.  The Romanesque style in England is traditionally referred to as Norman architecture. <SEP> The bell gable (Spanish: "espadaña" , Catalan: "espadanya" , French: "clocher-mur" , Italian: "campanile a vela" ) is an architectural element crowning at the upper end of the wall of church buildings, usually in lieu of a church tower.  It consists of a gable end in stone, with small hollow semi-circular arches where the church bells are placed.  It is a characteristic example of the simplicity of romanesque architecture. <SEP> Romanesque architecture is an architectural style of medieval Europe characterised by semi-circular arches.  The term "Romanesque" is usually used for the period from the 10th to the 12th century with "Pre-Romanesque" and "First Romanesque" being applied to earlier buildings with Romanesque characteristics.  Romanesque architecture can be found across the continent, diversified by regional materials and characteristics, but with an overall consistency that makes it the first pan-European architectural style since Imperial Roman Architecture.  The Romanesque style in England is traditionally referred to as Norman architecture. <SEP>  Built in the Romanesque style, it is best known for its frescos from the end of the 15th century. Tingsted Church, located on high ground in the village of Tingsted on the Danish island of Falster, dates from c. 1200.
Question: What dynasty was founded by a Viking leader in the mid 9th century? (Info A: Viking leader founder, Info B: mid 9th century)

Auisle or Óisle (Old Norse: "Ásl "or" Auðgísl" ; died c. 867) was a Viking leader in Ireland and Scotland in the mid-late ninth century.  He was the son of the king of Lochlann, identified in the non-contemporary "Fragmentary Annals of Ireland" as Gofraid, and brother of Amlaíb Conung and Ímar, the latter of whom founded the Uí Ímair dynasty, and whose descendants would go on to dominate the Irish Sea region for several centuries.  Another Viking leader, Halfdan Ragnarsson, is sometimes considered a brother.  The Irish Annals title Auisle, Ímar and Amlaíb "kings of the foreigners".  Modern scholars use the title "kings of Dublin" after the Viking settlement which formed the base of their power. <SEP> The Uí (h)Ímair ] , or Dynasty of Ivar, was a royal Norse dynasty which ruled much of the Irish Sea region, the Kingdom of Dublin, the western coast of Scotland, including the Hebrides and some part of Northern England, from the mid 9th century. <SEP>  He was the son of the king of Lochlann, identified in the non-contemporary "Fragmentary Annals of Ireland" as Gofraid.  The "Fragmentary Annals" name Auisle and Amlaíb Conung as his brothers. Ímar (Old Norse: "Ívarr" ; died c. 873) was a Viking leader in Ireland and Scotland in the mid-late ninth century who founded the Uí Ímair dynasty, and whose descendants would go on to dominate the Irish Sea region for several centuries.  Another Viking leader, Halfdan Ragnarsson, is considered by some scholars to be another brother.  The Irish Annals title Amlaíb, Ímar and Auisle "kings of the foreigners".  Modern scholars use the title "kings of Dublin" after the Viking settlement which formed the base of their power.  Some scholars consider Ímar to be identical to Ivar the Boneless, a Viking commander of the Great Heathen Army named in contemporary English sources who also appears in the Icelandic sagas as a son of the legendary Viking Ragnar Lodbrok. <SEP> Ann Naddodsdóttir (Old Norse: "Ann Naddoðsdōttir" ; mid 9th century, Faroes?  - early 10th century, Bressay, Shetland) was likely a daughter of Naddoddr, the Viking attributed with the discovery of Iceland.
Question: Kansas Joe McCoy co-recorded what song about the same event as Bob Dylan's High Water?

A high water mark is a point that represents the maximum rise of a body of water over land.  Such a mark is often the result of a flood, but high water marks may reflect an all-time high, an annual high (highest level to which water rose that year) or the high point for some other division of time.  Knowledge of the high water mark for an area is useful in managing the development of that area, particularly in making preparations for flood surges.  High water marks from floods have been measured for planning purposes since at least as far back as the civilizations of ancient Egypt.  It is a common practice to create a physical marker indicating one or more of the highest water marks for an area, usually with a line at the level to which the water rose, and a notation of the date on which this high water mark was set.  This may be a free-standing flood level sign or other marker, or it may be affixed to a building or other structure that was standing at the time of the flood that set the mark. <SEP>  The song draws its title from the Charley Patton song "High Water Everywhere", and is meant as a tribute to that bluesman.  It is one of many songs based on the 1927 Louisiana flood.  Other songs about the event include Memphis Minnie's "When the Levee Breaks" (also recorded by Dylan on his "Modern Times" album as "The Levee's Gonna Break"), and Randy Newman's "Louisiana 1927". "High Water (For Charley Patton)" is a song by Bob Dylan, released on his 31st studio album ""Love and Theft"" in 2001. <SEP> When the Levees Broke: A Requiem in Four Acts is a 2006 documentary film directed by Spike Lee about the devastation of New Orleans, Louisiana following the failure of the levees during Hurricane Katrina.  It was filmed in late August and early September 2005, and premiered at the New Orleans Arena on August 16, 2006 and was first aired on HBO the following week.  The television premiere aired in two parts on August 21 and 22, 2006 on HBO.  It has been described by Sheila Nevins, chief of HBO's documentary unit, as "one of the most important films HBO has ever made."  The title is a reference to the blues tune, "When the Levee Breaks", by Kansas Joe McCoy and Memphis Minnie, about the Great Mississippi Flood of 1927. <SEP> "When the Levee Breaks" is a blues song written and first recorded by husband and wife Kansas Joe McCoy and Memphis Minnie in 1929.  The song is in reaction to the upheaval caused by the Great Mississippi Flood of 1927.
Question: Who was an American dancer, singer, and actor who hosted the anthology series "Alcoa Premiere"?

Alcoa Theatre is a half-hour American anthology series telecast on NBC at 9:30 pm on Monday nights from September 30, 1957–May 23, 1960.  The program also aired under the title Turn of Fate, with the stories depicting the difficulties faced by individuals who are suddenly thrust into unexpected and perilous dangers.  "Alcoa Theatre" was syndicated together with "Goodyear Theatre" as Award Theatre. <SEP>  The hour-long drama revolving around a disgraced ex-baseball player (Stewart) was broadcast as an episode of the anthology series "Alcoa Premiere" hosted by Fred Astaire. "Flashing Spikes" is a 1962 television play directed by John Ford and starring James Stewart, with a lengthy surprise appearance by John Wayne, billed in the credits as "Michael Morris" (apparently based on Wayne's birth name "Marion Michael Morrison"). <SEP> Fred Astaire (born Frederick Austerlitz; May 10, 1899 – June 22, 1987) was an American dancer, singer, actor, choreographer and television presenter. <SEP> Alcoa Premiere (also known as Premiere, Presented by Fred Astaire) is an American anthology drama series that aired from October 1961 to July 1963 on ABC.  The series was hosted by Fred Astaire, directed by Norman Lloyd among others, and executive produced by Alfred Hitchcock.  Astaire also starred in several of the episodes.
Question: What is the middle name of the lead singer and guitarist of Collective Soul?

 Written by lead singer and guitarist Ed Roland and guitarist Ross Childress, "The World I Know" peaked at #19 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 chart when released as a single, and spent four weeks at the #1 spot on the "Billboard" Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks chart. "The World I Know" is a song by American band Collective Soul, originally released on their 1995 eponymous album. <SEP> Collective Soul is an American rock band originally from Stockbridge, Georgia.  Now based in Atlanta, the group consists of lead vocalist Ed Roland, rhythm guitarist Dean Roland, bassist Will Turpin, drummer Johnny Rabb and lead guitarist Jesse Triplett. <SEP> Collective Soul, also known as Rabbit to differentiate it from the band's 1995 album of the same name, is the eighth studio album by American rock band Collective Soul.  It was released on August 25, 2009. <SEP> Edgar Eugene Roland, Jr. (born August 3, 1963) is an American musician, singer-songwriter and record producer.  He is best known as the lead vocalist and primary songwriter of the rock band Collective Soul.  He is also active with a new project, Ed Roland and the Sweet Tea Project.
Question: Are Maurice Tourneur and Norman Tokar both directors?

John van den Broek (? 1895 - June 29, 1918) was a Dutch born cinematographer.  He is remembered primarily for his work on the films of Maurice Tourneur.  Van den Broek died at 23 while filming the Tourneur directed film "Woman" in 1918.  According to Tourneur's biographer Harry Waldman, Van den Broek was on a cliff in Maine filming some large waves when he got caught in a series of waves that carried him out to sea.  His body was never recovered. <SEP> Maurice Tourneur (2 February 1876 – 4 August 1961) was a French film director and screenwriter. <SEP> The Sporting Life is a 1925 silent comedy drama directed by Maurice Tourneur and a remake of Tourneur's 1918 film of the same title based on Seymour Hicks's popular play.  Universal Pictures produced and released the film. <SEP> Norman Tokar (November 25, 1919 in Newark, New Jersey – April 6, 1979 in Hollywood) was a prolific director (and occasionally writer and producer) of serial television and feature films, who directed many of the early episodes of "Leave it to Beaver", and found his greatest success directing over a dozen films for Walt Disney Productions, spanning the 1950s to the 1970s.
Question:  Moving Violations is a 1985 comedy film starring an American actor who is also a writer and a what?

Moving Violations is a 1985 comedy film starring John Murray, Jennifer Tilly, Brian Backer, Sally Kellerman, Nedra Volz, Clara Peller, Wendie Jo Sperber and Fred Willard.  It was directed by Neal Israel and was the film debut of Don Cheadle. <SEP> Stuart Charno (born September 29, 1956) is an American actor.  He has been a stand-up comic and has starred in film and on television.  His first role was in the 1981 horror film "Friday the 13th Part 2".  Other notable appearances of his include the 1985 comedy film "Just One of the Guys" (as Harold "Reptile" Sherpico) and the 1986 film "Modern Girls", in which he appeared with "Just One of the Guys" co-star Clayton Rohner.  Charno has made guest appearances on various television shows including "M*A*S*H", "The X-Files", "Chicago Hope", "Team Knight Rider", and "Profiler".  He also received story credits on three episodes of "" ("", "" and ""). <SEP> John Murray (born June 22, 1958 in Wilmette, Illinois) is an American actor, writer and producer. <SEP> Brian Backer (born December 5, 1956) is an American actor who has starred in film and on television.  He is best known for his role in the 1982 hit comedy film "Fast Times at Ridgemont High" as shy teenager Mark "Rat" Ratner.  His other films include the 1985 comedy film "Moving Violations" (playing the role of Scott Greeber) and the 1987 comedy film "".
Question: Do both MODE and Women's Health focus on the issues faced by women?

 The magazine was praised for targeting the plus-size consumer with a "Vogue"-like fashion philosophy.  "MODE" also helped to increase the growth of the plus-size industry and the caliber of plus-size clothing and advertising. MODE (stylized MO"D"E) was a fashion magazine aimed towards plus-size women which launched in the spring of 1997.  In 1997, "MODE" was named the best new magazine launch by Ad Week and Advertising Age.  "MODE" also ran model search competitions in conjunction with the Wilhelmina modeling agency, drawing entries from thousands of hopefuls from the US and Canada.  Its circulation was approximately 600,000 at the time of its demise in October 2001. <SEP> The role of women in Egypt has changed throughout history, from ancient to modern times.  From the earliest preserved archaeological records, Egyptian women have been thought to be considered nearly equal to men in Egyptian society, regardless of marital status.  Currently, the state of women's rights in Egypt is extremely poor, with female genital mutilation, honor killings and sexual harassment remaining serious issues faced by Egyptian women.  In 2013, Egypt was ranked as the worst country in the Arab World for women. <SEP> Women’s reproductive health in the United States refers to the set of physical, mental, and social issues related to the health of women in the United States.  It includes the rights of women in the United States to adequate sexual health, available contraception methods, and treatment for sexually transmitted diseases.  The prevalence of women’s health issues in American culture is inspired by second-wave feminism in the United States.  As a result of this movement, women of the United States began to question the largely male-dominated health care system and demanded a right to information on issues regarding their physiology and anatomy.  The U.S. government has made significant strides to propose solutions, like creating the Women’s Health Initiative through the Office of Research on Women’s Health in 1991. <SEP>  It is published 10 times a year in the United States and has a circulation of 1.5 million readers.  The magazine has 13 international editions spanning 25 countries and reaching more than 8 million readers globally. Women's Health, published by Rodale in Emmaus, Pennsylvania, is a magazine focusing on health, nutrition, fitness, sex, and lifestyle.
Question: Johana Riva Karapetian, is an Uruguayan model and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Uruguay 2014 and represented her country at which pageant, and was held on 25 January 2015 at the FIU Arena in Miami, Florida, United States?

Johana Riva Karapetian (born November 23, 1990) is an Uruguayan model and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Uruguay 2014 and represented her country at the Miss Universe 2014 pageant. <SEP> Bianca Sánchez (born in August 6, 1996) is a Uruguayan model and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Uruguay 2015 and represented her country at the Miss Universe 2015 pageant. <SEP> Myriam Carolina Arévalos Villalba (born April 5, 1993) is a Paraguayan model and beauty pageant titleholder who after being crowned Miss Mundo Paraguay at the Nuestra Belleza Paraguay 2014 pageant represented her country at the Miss World 2014 pageant held in London.  She also represented Paraguay at Miss Universe 2015 held in Las Vegas. <SEP> Miss Universe 2014, the 63rd Miss Universe pageant, was held on 25 January 2015 at the FIU Arena in Miami, Florida, United States.  Gabriela Isler of Venezuela crowned her successor Paulina Vega of Colombia at the end of the event.  88 contestants competed in this year with a new crown manufactured by Diamonds International Corporation the newest official jewelry sponsor of the Miss Universe Organization.  This was the last Miss Universe to be aired on NBC and the last edition that Donald Trump had been the owner.
Question: What is the name of the 4.2 acre public garden in the Smithsonian complex, adjacent to the Smithsonian Castle on the National Mall in Washington?

The National Museum of Natural History is a natural history museum administered by the Smithsonian Institution, located on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., United States.  It has free admission and is open 364 days a year.  In 2016, with 7.1 million visitors, it was the fourth most visited museum in the world, and the most visited natural history museum in the world .  Opened in 1910, the museum on the National Mall was one of the first Smithsonian buildings constructed exclusively to hold the national collections and research facilities.  The main building has an overall area of 1,500,000 ft2 with 325,000 ft2 of exhibition and public space and houses over 1,000 employees. <SEP> The Enid A. Haupt Garden is a 4.2 acre public garden in the Smithsonian complex, adjacent to the Smithsonian Castle on the National Mall in Washington, D.C. It was designed to be a modern representation of American Victorian gardens as they appeared in the mid to late 19th century.  It replaced an existing Victorian Garden which had been built to celebrate the nation's Bicentennial in 1976. <SEP>  The National Park Service (NPS) of the U.S. Department of the Interior administers the National Mall, which is part of its National Mall and Memorial Parks unit. The National Mall is a national park in downtown Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States. <SEP> The Boston Common and Public Garden are a pair of public parks in Boston, Massachusetts.  Boston Common, established 1634, is one of the oldest public spaces in the nation, and the adjacent Boston Public Garden is a more manicured garden space which was established in 1837 on marshland that was filled in.  The two were listed as a single entry on the National Register of Historic Places in 1972.  In 1987, the two were listed on the National Register separately, and each was also designated as a National Historic Landmark.  The Boston Common, located east of the Public Garden, is separated by Charles Street.
Question: What was the meaning of Inictatus's owners nickname Caligiula?

The Greek Ship (Persian: کشتی یونانی‎ ‎ ) is the nickname of a cargo steamship, "Khoula F", that has been beached on the southwest coast of Kish Island, Iran, since 1966.  She was built by William Hamilton and Company in Port Glasgow, Scotland, who launched her on 9 March 1943 as Empire Trumpet and completed her in April 1943.  From 1946 to 1966 she passed through a series of British and Iranian owners and various changes of name.  Her final owners were Greek, and it is from them that she derives her nickname. <SEP>  His name is a Latin adjective meaning "swift" or "at full gallop". Incitatus (] ) was the favored horse of Roman emperor Caligula (reigned 37–41 AD). <SEP> Caligula ( ), properly Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus Germanicus (31 August AD 12 – 24 January AD 41) was Roman emperor from AD 37–41.  Born Gaius Julius Caesar Germanicus (not to be confused with Julius Caesar), Caligula was a member of the house of rulers conventionally known as the Julio-Claudian dynasty.  The young Gaius earned the nickname "Caligula" (meaning "little soldier's boot", the diminutive form of "caliga", hob-nailed military boot) from his father's soldiers while accompanying him during his campaigns in Germania.  Caligula's biological father was Germanicus, and he was the great-nephew and adopted son of Emperor Tiberius. <SEP> The Baltimore Bombers were a proposed National Football League expansion team located in Baltimore, Maryland.  When the NFL was awarding expansion teams to two cities in 1993, Baltimore was among the cities vying for a team; the city had lost its previous team, the Colts, in a middle-of-the-night relocation nine years prior.  In their proposal, the potential owners of the team had settled on the "Baltimore Bombers" as the team's nickname in honor of the B-26 Marauder, a World War II bomber designed by the Glenn L. Martin Company, and produced in Baltimore.  Leonard “Boogie” Weinglass, founder of the retailer Merry-Go-Round, was one of the potential owners of the Baltimore expansion team, as was Malcolm Glazer, who would later go on to purchase the Tampa Bay Buccaneers.
Question: Jacques Demy and Akira Kurosawa, have which mutual occupations?

 He appeared in the wake of the French New Wave alongside contemporaries like Jean-Luc Godard and François Truffaut.  Demy's films are celebrated for their sumptuous visual style.  Demy's style drew upon such diverse sources as Classic Hollywood musicals, the documentary realism of his New Wave colleagues, fairy-tales, jazz, Japanese manga, and the opera.  His films contain overlapping continuity (i.e., characters cross over from film to film), lush musical scores (typically composed by Michel Legrand) and motifs like teenaged love, labor rights, incest, and the intersection between dreams and reality. Jacques Demy (] ; 5 June 1931 – 27 October 1990) was a French director, lyricist, and screenwriter.  He is best known for the two musicals he directed in the mid-1960s: "The Umbrellas of Cherbourg" (1964) and "The Young Girls of Rochefort" (1967). <SEP> Dreams (夢 , Yume , aka Akira Kurosawa's Dreams) is a 1990 Japanese-American magical realism film of eight vignettes written and directed by Akira Kurosawa.  It was inspired by actual dreams that Kurosawa claimed to have had repeatedly.  It was his first film in 45 years on which he was the sole author of the screenplay.  It was made five years after "Ran", with assistance from George Lucas, Francis Ford Coppola, and Steven Spielberg, and funded by Warner Bros. The film was screened out of competition at the 1990 Cannes Film Festival, and to this day has received positive reviews. <SEP>  Regarded as one of the most important and influential filmmakers in the history of cinema, he directed 30 films in a career spanning 57 years. Akira Kurosawa (黒沢 明 , March 23, 1910 – September 6, 1998) was a Japanese film director and screenwriter. <SEP> The Akira Kurosawa Memorial Short Film Competition is a major international short film awards ceremony, run by the Akira Kurosawa Foundation.  Since the inaugural 2004-2005 competition, the Grand Prix and numerous other prizes have been awarded on an annual basis.
Question: Troop 1500 and Before the Music Dies, are both which type of media?

"Nicobar"-class troop ships are large multi-role troop ships converted from merchant ships which were originally ordered by the Ministry of Shipping for service with the Shipping Corporation of India.  These were later acquired by the Indian Navy for troop transport duties.  The ships include large davits for Landing Craft Vehicle Personnel (LCVP) and also feature high bridge forward, funnel in the aft and a helicopter platform at the stern.  This makes the vessels suitable for general purpose roles, other than just troop transport.  The design of the Type B-561 ships built by Szczecin Shipyard of Poland was also sold to India for licensed construction. <SEP>  The film features interviews and performances from such musicians and groups as Doyle Bramhall II, Erykah Badu, Eric Clapton, Dave Matthews, Branford Marsalis, Elvis Costello, Bonnie Raitt and My Morning Jacket.  It was directed by Andrew Shapter, produced by Joel Rasmussen, and co-written by Shapter and Rasmussen.  The film premiered on March 12, 2006 at the South by Southwest film festival in Austin, Texas. Before the Music Dies (B4MD) is a 2006 U.S. documentary film that criticizes the American music industry and the increasing commercialization of the art of music over the past thirty years. <SEP>  The nationally broadcast film (PBS) follows a unique Girl Scouts of the USA troop which unites mothers and daughters monthly behind the bars at the Hilltop Unit, a prison of the Texas Department of Criminal Justice, in Gatesville, Texas. Troop 1500 is a documentary film which won two Gracie Awards from the American Women in Radio & Television (AWRT) in the Individual Achievement Award for Outstanding Director and Outstanding Documentary.  All of the mothers have been convicted of serious crimes and are serving long sentences. <SEP> 1500 or Nothin' is an American musical ensemble composed of record producers, songwriters, musicians and music videographers, formed in 2006, in Los Angeles, California.  With headquarters located in Inglewood, California, 1500 or Nothin' is composed of three internal divisions: 1500 Or Nothin’ Music, 1500 Or Nothin’ Video, and 1500 Or Nothin’ Ancillary.  In 2006, 1500 or Nothin' began to create "a variety of music genres including Hip-Hop Rap, Rhythm & Blues, Alternative Rock, Urban and New Adult Contemporary.  The collective 1500 or Nothin' has lent their writing, production or instrument skills to records for Justin Timberlake, Asher Roth Jay-Z, Kanye West, T.I., Bruno Mars and B.o.B..
Question: Sailor of Fortune is a 1955 British-Canadian TV series starring ann actor that was born in what year?

The Witness Chair is a 1936 courtroom drama film directed by George Nicholls, Jr., starring Ann Harding and Walter Abel.  After this movie, Harding briefly retired from films, and the following year she married symphony conductor Werner Janssen. <SEP>  Several episodes were directed by John Guillermin. Sailor of Fortune is a 1955 British-Canadian TV series starring Lorne Greene.  It was filmed in London. <SEP> Brian George (born 1 July 1952) is an Israeli-born British-Canadian TV, film and voice actor.  George is known for playing Pakistani restaurateur Babu Bhatt on "Seinfeld" and the gynecologist father of Raj Koothrappali on "The Big Bang Theory". <SEP> Lorne Hyman Greene, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born Lyon Himan Green; February 12, 1915 – September 11, 1987) was a Canadian actor, radio personality, and singer.
Question: Are Howard University Hospital and Sibley Memorial Hospital both in Washington D.C.?

Memorial Hospital is a hospital located in Chattanooga, Tennessee.  It was officially opened on January 2, 1952.  Memorial Hospital is a member of The American Hospital Association, The Tennessee Hospital Association, The Catholic Hospital Association, The Chattanooga Area Hospital Council, and The Chattanooga Area Safety Council.  Memorial Hospital has grown tremendously since 1952.  In 1952, Memorial Hospital had 200 beds.  Today, the hospital has 365 hospital beds.  It has nearly doubled in size over the 62 years since it opened.  Memorial is a general hospital that has a wide variety of specialties.  They have surgical, cardiac, interventional, cancer, orthopedic, and general care services.  Memorial is known as a leader in Cardiology.  Memorial is not a teaching hospital but they are a leader in new technology. <SEP> Jerilyn Ross (December 20, 1946 in the Bronx, New York–January 7, 2010 at Sibley Memorial Hospital in Washington, D.C.) was an American psychotherapist, phobia expert, and mental health activist. " The New York Times"' Benedict Carey described her as "one of the country’s most visible and effective advocates for those with mental health problems." <SEP> Howard University Hospital, previously known as Freedmen's Hospital, is a major hospital lcated in Washington, D.C., built on the site of the previous Griffith Stadium.  The hospital has served the African American community in the area for over 150 years, having been established in 1862 to cater for the medical needs of the thousands of African Americans who came to Washington during the Civil War, seeking their freedom.  The first hospital of its kind to provide medical treatment for former slaves, it later became the major hospital for the area's African-American community.  Following the closure of D.C. General Hospital, As of 2016, the hospital has the highest rate of wrongful death lawsuits of any health facility in Washington D.C. over the previous decade. <SEP>  The hospital specializes in surgery, orthopedics, and oncology services.  It has been part of Johns Hopkins Medicine since 2010. Sibley Memorial Hospital is a non-profit hospital located in The Palisades neighborhood of Washington D.C. It is fully accredited by the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations, and is licensed by the District of Columbia Department of Health and Human Services.
Question: Liars and Das Damen, have which mutual genre?

 Angus Andrew is the founding and only constant member of Liars.  Previous members include Aaron Hemphill who played with the band from its inception until his amicable departure from the project in 2017, and Julian Gross who joined the band for their second album, "They Were Wrong, So We Drowned" released in 2004, and played with the band until his departure in 2014.  Liars have released eight studio albums and are signed to Mute Records. Liars is an Australian-American rock band formed in 2000.  They combine elements of punk-rock with electronica. <SEP> Joseph Haydn's Autobiographical sketch (1776) is the only autobiographical document ever prepared by this composer.  Haydn wrote the sketch, which is about two pages long, at the request (relayed to him by a chain of two mutual acquaintances) of Ignaz de Luca, who was preparing a volume of brief biographies of Austrian luminaries entitled "Das gelehrte Oesterreich" ("Learned Austria").  The sketch was published in 1778, in Volume 1, Part 3 of this work.  At the time of writing Haydn was 44 years old. <SEP> In the 19th century, Spieloper ('opera play') was understood to mean a light opera genre, developed from Singspiel.  Works typical of the genre include those by Albert Lortzing, such as "Zar und Zimmermann", and Otto Nicolai's "The Merry Wives of Windsor".  A key difference between Spieloper and Singspiel on the one hand, and opera buffa on the other, is that the two former genres contain spoken dialogues instead of recitatives, which is why Conradin Kreutzer's "Das Nachtlager in Granada" and Friedrich von Flotow's "Martha" do not belong to this genre. <SEP>  The band released several albums before splitting up in 1991. Das Damen was an alternative rock band from New York City, United States, formed in 1984.  The band's name is fake German and allegedly translates to "the ladies" (the correct German form would be "Die Damen").
Question: The book The Mechanism of Mind, is by which Maltese physician, psychologist, author, inventor and consultant psychologist, and originated the term lateral thinking? 

The book The Mechanism of Mind by Edward de Bono details the underpinning model of mind that leads to the many thinking skills developed by its author, including lateral thinking. <SEP>  He originated the term lateral thinking, wrote the book "Six Thinking Hats" and is a proponent of the teaching of thinking as a subject in schools.  Edward de Bono is regarded as the leading authority in Creativity. Edward de Bono (born 19 May 1933) is a Maltese physician, psychologist, author, inventor and consultant psychologist. <SEP> Po is a word that precedes and signals a provocation.  A provocation is an idea which moves thinking forward to a new place from where new ideas or solutions may be found.  The term po was created by Edward de Bono as part of a lateral thinking technique to suggest forward movement, that is, making a statement and seeing where it leads to.  It is an extraction from words such as hypothesis, suppose, possible and poetry, all of which indicate forward movement and contain the syllable "po."  Po can be taken to refer to any of the following: provoking operation, provocative operation or provocation operation.  Also, in ancient Polynesian and the Maori, the word "po" refers to the original chaotic state of formlessness, from which evolution occurred.  Edward de Bono argues that this context as well applies to the term. <SEP> Hunter B. Shirley (December 25, 1927 – November 1, 2010) born Hunter Barentine Shirley, was a longtime licensed clinical psychologist and a former Associate Professor at Wisconsin State University where he headed a psychological research laboratory devoted to evaluating the world's first analog model of the mind.  He was most recently the Director of the International Division of the American Institute of Applied Behavioral Research and Human Relations Training.  Formerly Director of Behavior Analysis, Inc. of St. Louis subsequently he was director of the Counseling and Testing Center at the University of Louisiana at Lafayette, and later served as the Chief Clinical Psychologist of the Lafayette Institute of Behavior Therapy and Crisis Management.  Author of a number of books, including the trail-blazing book "Mapping the Mind", and the popular self-help book "Your Mind May Be Programmed Against You!" .  He is credited with having developed the most sophisticated model of the human mind currently in existence.  With offices in Staré Splavy near Prague, Shirley was in charge of a "Think tank" performing behavioral science research for NGOs and government agencies.  His final work "The Human Mind: A Guided Tour", a comprehensive compilation of his theories on the emotional system and the human mind developed over a lifetime of clinical and field studies, is in the final phases of editing in preparation for publication.  This book includes over 300 diagrams of the emotional system based on a cybernetics approach as he first presented in his book "Mapping The Mind" and in numerous published articles.