winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Who was the founder of the company that manufactures agricultural,construction, forest machinery, diesel engines, drivetrains used in heavy equipment, and lawn care equipment?

 In 2017, it was listed as 105th in the "Fortune" 500 America's ranking and was ranked 407th in the global ranking. Deere & Company (brand name John Deere) is an American corporation that manufactures agricultural, construction, and forestry machinery, diesel engines, drivetrains (axles, transmissions, gearboxes) used in heavy equipment, and lawn care equipment.  John Deere also provides financial services and other related activities. <SEP> This article covers the History of Sulzer diesel engines from 1898 to 1997.  Sulzer Brothers foundry was established in Winterthur, Switzerland, in 1834 by Johann Jakob Sulzer-Neuffert and his two sons, Johann Jakob and Salomon.  Products included cast iron, firefighting pumps and textile machinery.  Co-operation with Rudolf Diesel led to the construction of the first Sulzer diesel engine in 1898.  In 2015, the Sulzer company lives on but it no longer manufactures diesel engines, having sold the diesel engine business to Wärtsilä in 1997. <SEP>  Born in Detroit, Michigan, he received his undergraduate education at Trinity College (Connecticut), where he was a member of St. Anthony Hall, and his MBA from Harvard.  He became president of John Deere in 1987 and led the Company as CEO from 1989 to 2000 following the financial farm crisis of the 1980s.  In 1990 Becherer also became chairman of John Deere's board when Robert Hanson retired.  Under Becherer's tenure the company became a diversified, global competitor.  By 1998 around 25% of Deere & Company sales revenues came from outside the United States and almost 50% of its product mix was non-agricultural.  Robert W. Lane was elected to replace Becherer as CEO upon his retirement in 2000. Hans Walter Becherer (April 19, 1935 – October 6, 2016) was an American business executive. <SEP> Allis-Chalmers was a U.S. manufacturer of machinery for various industries.  Its business lines included agricultural equipment, construction equipment, power generation and power transmission equipment, and machinery for use in industrial settings such as factories, flour mills, sawmills, textile mills, steel mills, refineries, mines, and ore mills.  The first Allis-Chalmers Company was formed in 1901 as an amalgamation of the Edward P. Allis Company (steam engines and mill equipment), Fraser & Chalmers (mining and ore milling equipment), the Gates Iron Works (rock and cement milling equipment), and the industrial business line of the Dickson Manufacturing Company (engines and compressors).  It was reorganized in 1912 as the Allis-Chalmers Manufacturing Company.  During the next 70 years its industrial machinery filled countless mills, mines, and factories around the world, and its brand gained fame among consumers mostly from its farm equipment business's orange tractors and silver combine harvesters.  In the 1980s and 1990s a series of divestitures transformed the firm and eventually dissolved it.  Its successors today are Allis-Chalmers Energy and AGCO.
Question: Alhfrith was King of Deira under his father, who was King of Bernicia following the death of which brother in 642?

 Appointed by Oswiu as a subordinate ruler, Alhfrith apparently clashed with his father over religious policy, which came to a head at the Synod of Whitby in 664. Alhfrith or Ealhfrith (c. 630 – c. 664) was King of Deira under his father Oswiu, King of Bernicia, from 655 until sometime after 664.  After this, Alhfrith disappears from the historical record. <SEP> Wilfrid (c.  633 – c. 709) was an English bishop and saint.  Born a Northumbrian noble, he entered religious life as a teenager and studied at Lindisfarne, at Canterbury, in Gaul, and at Rome; he returned to Northumbria in about 660, and became the abbot of a newly founded monastery at Ripon.  In 664 Wilfrid acted as spokesman for the Roman position at the Synod of Whitby, and became famous for his speech advocating that the Roman method for calculating the date of Easter should be adopted.  His success prompted the king's son, Alhfrith, to appoint him Bishop of Northumbria.  Wilfrid chose to be consecrated in Gaul because of the lack of what he considered to be validly consecrated bishops in England at that time.  During Wilfrid's absence Alhfrith seems to have led an unsuccessful revolt against his father, Oswiu, leaving a question mark over Wilfrid's appointment as bishop.  Before Wilfrid's return Oswiu had appointed Ceadda in his place, resulting in Wilfrid's retirement to Ripon for a few years following his arrival back in Northumbria. <SEP> Oswiu, also known as Oswy or Oswig (Old English: "Ōswīg" ) (c. 612 – 15 February 670), was King of Bernicia from 642 until his death.  One of the sons of Æthelfrith of Bernicia, he became king following the death of his brother Oswald in 642.  Unlike Oswald, Oswiu struggled to exert authority over Deira, the other constituent kingdom of medieval Northumbria, for much of his reign. <SEP> Œthelwald was a King of Deira (651–c. 655).  He was the son of King Oswald of Northumbria, who was killed at the Battle of Maserfield in 642.
Question: Who was the director of the 1998 film that is a live performance of the actor who voiced Sid the Sloth in the animated "Ice Age" films?

Surviving Sid is a 2008 computer-animated short film from Blue Sky Studios, starring Sid the Sloth of "Ice Age" and a cameo appearance by Scrat.  It is the third in the series of "Ice Age" short films, the other two being "Gone Nutty" and "No Time for Nuts".  Unlike the first two "Ice Age" short films, "Surviving Sid" focuses on Sid and a small animal group of camping children.  Directed by Galen Tan Chu and Karen Disher, the short premiered on December 9, 2008, on the "Horton Hears a Who! " DVD and Blu-ray. <SEP> John Christian "Chris" Wedge (born March 20, 1957) is an American film director, film producer, screenwriter, cartoonist and voice actor of animation, best known for the films "Ice Age" (2002), "Robots" (2005), "Epic" (2013) and "Monster Trucks" (2016).  He is a co-founder of the animation studio Blue Sky Studios and voiced the character Scrat in the "Ice Age" franchise. <SEP> John Alberto Leguizamo ( ; born July 22, 1964) is a Colombian-American actor, voice actor, stand-up comedian, film producer, playwright and screenwriter.  Other notable roles include Sid the Sloth in the animated "Ice Age" films (2002–2016) and the narrator of the sitcom "The Brothers García" (2000–2004).  He came to prominence with a co-starring role in the action/comedy "Super Mario Bros." (1993) and a supporting role in the crime drama "Carlito's Way" (1993).  As of 2009, he has appeared in over 75 films, produced over 10 films, starred on Broadway in several productions (winning several awards), made over 12 television appearances, and has produced or starred in many other television shows. <SEP>  The film is a live performance of John Leguizamo's one man show on Broadway of the same name.  Leguizamo's show was semi-autobiographical as he would talk about many aspects of his life.  In the performance piece, he also talks about family members such as his parents, grandparents, uncle, and his younger brother. Freak is a 1998 film directed by Spike Lee.  The film premiered on HBO.
Question: Who directed the film where Jefferson Brown played Michael?

Please Kill Mr. Know It All is a 2013 romantic comedy film directed by Colin Carter and Sandra Feldman.  The film stars Lara Jean Chorostecki, Jefferson Brown, Kristina Pesic, and Cliff Sanders. <SEP>  The film was directed by Duane Adler who wrote the script for the movies "Save the Last Dance" (2001) and "Step Up" (2006).  Hough took season twelve off of the show "Dancing With the Stars" to star in the film, which was shot in New York City and Toronto during the spring of 2011.  Aside from the lead stars, singer Yunho from TVXQ has a cameo appearance. Make Your Move (formerly called Cobu 3D, also known as Make Your Move 3D), is a "Romeo and Juliet"-inspired 2013 South Korean-American independent dance film starring K-pop singer BoA and ballroom dancer Derek Hough.  The film was choreographed by Tabitha and Napoleon D'umo, Yako Miyamoto, and Nick Gonzalez. <SEP> Chris Brown is an American singer, songwriter and actor who has appeared in many music videos. His videography consists of sixty-four music videos, five guest appearances, four video albums, four film appearances and four television appearances.  Brown's first music video was for his debut single "Run It! ", taken from his self-titled debut album.  Directed by Erik White, the video "introduced the world" to Brown's dance moves.  White and Brown directed the accompanying music video for the second single "Yo (Excuse Me Miss)", which made reference to Michael Jackson.  Some of Brown's other videos have been noted for its similarities to Jackson's work, including his music videos for "Wall to Wall" (2007), "Yeah 3x" (2010), "She Ain't You" (2011) and "Turn Up the Music" (2012).  In 2007, Brown made his acting debut in the film, "Stomp the Yard", as Duron.  That same year, he also appeared in "This Christmas" as Michael "Baby" Whitfield.  Brown's music video for the single "Forever" (2008) was directed by Joseph Kahn and was "highly regarded as one of the best videos of 2008".  It earned Brown three nominations at the 2008 MTV Video Music Awards in the categories of Best Dancing in a Video, Best Choreography and Video of the Year. <SEP> Jefferson Brown (b. 1976) is a Canadian actor.  He is best known for playing the role of Michael in "Make Your Move".  Starting in March 2015, he appeared in a series of television commercials for Intact Insurance, promoting the company's policy on opening claims for clients within thirty minutes of being notified (he portraying the claimant).
Question: Which Chilean professional footballer for Bayern Munich and the Chile national team endorses the Mercurial Vapor boot?

Arturo Erasmo Vidal Pardo (] ; born 22 May 1987) is a Chilean professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Bundesliga club Bayern Munich and the Chile national team. <SEP> Charles Mariano Aránguiz Sandoval (] ; born 17 April 1989) is a Chilean professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for German club Bayer Leverkusen and the Chile national team. <SEP>  The boot is known for being lightweight. The Mercurial Vapor is a football boot manufactured by Nike.  Because of this, the boot is endorsed by many players for whom speed is part of their game, notably wingers or strikers, such as Cristiano Ronaldo, Franck Ribéry, Luiz Adriano, Zlatan Ibrahimović, Didier Drogba, Jesús Navas, Luka Modrić, Arturo Vidal, Douglas Costa, Xherdan Shaqiri, Raheem Sterling, Stephan El Shaarawy, Eden Hazard, Alexis Sánchez, Carlos Bacca and Philippe Coutinho, among others. <SEP> Marcelo Alfonso Díaz Rojas (] ; born 30 December 1986) is a Chilean professional footballer who plays as a central midfielder for Pumas UNAM and the Chile national team.
Question: Verdoy Schoolhouse is a historic one-room school building located at a hamlet located just south of where?

 Located along U.S. Route 9, the hamlet is just south of Latham and north of Loudonville. Newtonville is a hamlet in the town of Colonie in Albany County, New York, United States.  Colonie Town Hall is located in the hamlet of Newtonville. <SEP>  It was built in 1910 and is an asymmetrical frame building.  It features a slate covered hipped roof crowned by a small belfry and a massive chimney at the center of the roof.  Until 1996 when moved to the grounds of the Casparus F. Pruyn House, the school was located on Troy-Schenectady Rd. and was previously listed in 1985 as the Verdoy School. Verdoy Schoolhouse, also known as District No. 7 Schoolhouse, is a historic one-room school building located at Newtonville in Albany County, New York. <SEP> Octagon Stone Schoolhouse, also known as The Stone Jug, is a historic one-room school building located at South Canaan Township, Wayne County, Pennsylvania.  It was built about 1830, and is an octagonal shaped, one-room, fieldstone building.  It was used as a school until 1900, after which it was used for storage. <SEP> The Upper Stone Schoolhouse, also known as the Scott House, is a historic One-room schoolhouse located east of Vinton, Iowa, United States.  Built in 1875, this is an unusual example of a stone one-room school.  There was only one other built in Benton County, about 2 mi to the southeast.  This schoolhouse replaced a frame building to the south.  It served eight rural sections of farmland from the time it was built to sometime between 1910 and 1920.  The Scott family, who owned the adjacent farmland, bought the school building after it closed and converted it into a house.  It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.
Question: What animated creatures were the title characters of the film which was based one of the most frequently performed plays written by William Shakespeare early in his career?

The African Theatre was an African-American acting troupe in New York City established by William Henry Brown in the 1820s.  The troupe performed plays by Shakespeare and plays written by Brown, several of which were anti-colonization and anti-slavery.  Its leading actor was James Hewlett. <SEP> The Birthday Party (1957) is the second full-length play by Harold Pinter.  It is one of his best-known and most frequently performed plays. <SEP>  The film is about two star-crossed seals, Romeo and Juliet (voiced by Daniel and Patricia Trippet respectively), who fall in love against the wishes of their warring families. Romeo & Juliet: Sealed with a Kiss is a 2006 American animated romantic fantasy film loosely following the play "Romeo and Juliet" by William Shakespeare.  It was released in Europe in mid-2006 and on October 27 in the United States. <SEP>  It was among Shakespeare's most popular plays during his lifetime and along with "Hamlet", is one of his most frequently performed plays. Romeo and Juliet is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare early in his career about two young star-crossed lovers whose deaths ultimately reconcile their feuding families.  Today, the title characters are regarded as archetypal young lovers.
Question: The head coach of a football team that plays their home games at Gibbs Stadium represents a college with an enrollment of how may students?

The Wofford Terriers football program is the intercollegiate American football team for Wofford College located in the U.S. state of South Carolina.  The team competes in the NCAA Division I Football Championship Subdivision (FCS) and are members of the Southern Conference.  Wofford's first football team was fielded in 1889.  The team plays its home games at the 13,000 seat Gibbs Stadium in Spartanburg, South Carolina.  The Terriers are coached by Mike Ayers, who is entering his 30th season with the team in 2017. <SEP>  They were led by 26th year head coach Mike Ayers and played their home games at Gibbs Stadium. The 2013 Wofford Terriers football team represented Wofford College in the 2013 NCAA Division I FCS football season.  They were a member of the Southern Conference.  They finished the season 5–6, 4–4 in SoCon play to finish in a four way tie for fourth place. <SEP> The 2012 Wofford Terriers football team represented Wofford College in the 2012 NCAA Division I FCS football season.  They were led by 25th year head coach Mike Ayers and played their home games at Gibbs Stadium.  They were a member of the Southern Conference (SoCon).  They finished the season 9–4, 6–2 in SoCon play to claim a share of the conference championship with Appalachian State and Georgia Southern.  They received an at-large bid into the FCS Playoffs where they defeated New Hampshire in the second round before falling in the quarterfinals to North Dakota State. <SEP>  He has filled the position since 1988. Mike Ayers (born May 26, 1948) is the current head football coach of the Wofford Terriers located in Spartanburg, South Carolina.  Wofford College, with an enrollment of 1,550 students, is one of the smaller National Collegiate Athletic Association college football schools in Division I.  The Terriers compete in the Football Championship Subdivision as members of the Southern Conference.
Question: In what American film did Scott Shepherd appear in which starred Jude Law and Catherine Zeta-Jones co-star as psychiatrists?

 It stars Jude Law as a psychiatrist whose patient Emily (Rooney Mara) kills her husband (Channing Tatum) after being prescribed a new antidepressant drug.  Catherine Zeta-Jones co-stars as Emily's previous psychiatrist.  "Side Effects" was released in the United States on February 8, 2013 by Open Road Films. Side Effects is a 2013 American psychological thriller film directed by Steven Soderbergh and written by Scott Z. Burns. <SEP> Scott Shepherd is an American film, theater, and television actor, best known for his appearances in the films "Bridge of Spies", "Side Effects" and "Jason Bourne". <SEP> Anna Karenina is a 2012 British historical romance film directed by Joe Wright.  Adapted by Tom Stoppard from Leo Tolstoy's 1877 novel of the same name, the film depicts the tragedy of Russian aristocrat and socialite Anna Karenina, wife of senior statesman Alexei Karenin, and her affair with the affluent officer Count Vronsky which leads to her ultimate demise.  Keira Knightley stars in the lead role as Karenina, marking her third collaboration with Wright following both "Pride & Prejudice" (2005) and "Atonement" (2007), while Jude Law and Aaron Taylor-Johnson appear as Karenin and Vronsky, respectively.  Matthew Macfadyen, Kelly Macdonald, Domhnall Gleeson and Alicia Vikander appear in key supporting roles. <SEP> No Reservations is a 2007 American romantic comedy-drama film directed by Scott Hicks.  Starring Catherine Zeta-Jones, Aaron Eckhart and Abigail Breslin, the screenplay by Carol Fuchs is an adaptation of an original script by Sandra Nettelbeck, which served as the basis for the 2001 German film "Mostly Martha", and revolves around a hard-edged chef whose life is turned upside down when she decides to take in her young niece following a tragic accident that killed her sister.  Patricia Clarkson, Bob Balaban and Jenny Wade co-star, with Brían F. O'Byrne, Lily Rabe, and Zoe Kravitz—appearing in her first feature film—playing supporting roles.
Question: In which year was this former Australian footballer who played for the Collingwood Football Club and who is an older brother of the Australian rules footballer Robbie Tarrant born?

Josh Williams (born 12 June 1998) is a professional Australian rules footballer playing for the North Melbourne Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL).  He was drafted by North Melbourne with their third selection and thirty-sixth overall in the 2016 national draft.  He made his debut in the twenty-seven point loss to Essendon at Etihad Stadium in round eighteen of the 2017 season as a late inclusion for Robbie Tarrant. <SEP> Tom Langdon (born 9 June 1994) is a professional Australian rules footballer playing for the Collingwood Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL).  He was recruited by the Collingwood Football Club with the 65th overall selection in the 2013 national draft.  He made his debut in Round 1, 2014, against Fremantle at Etihad Stadium, after featuring in all three senior pre-season games, averaging 15 disposals.  He is the older brother of Ed Langdon, who plays for Fremantle. <SEP>  He is the younger brother of former Collingwood and Fremantle player, Chris Tarrant. Robbie Tarrant (born 25 April 1989) is an Australian rules footballer who plays for the North Melbourne Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL). <SEP>  He announced at the end of the 2010 AFL season that he would return to Melbourne for personal reasons and would not extend his contract with Fremantle for the 2011 season.  He returned to the Collingwood Football Club via a trade. Chris Tarrant (born 18 September 1980) is a former Australian footballer who played for the Collingwood Football Club, and has also played for the Fremantle Football Club.  He made his name as a key forward, but upon his move to Fremantle in 2009, Tarrant found a new position in the backline.  Tarrant was noted for his spectacular high marking, athleticism and pace on a lead.
Question: Dusty Wathan played catcher for what American professional baseball team that was founded as an expansion franchise in 1969?

 The Royals compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member team of the American League (AL) Central division.  The team was founded as an expansion franchise in 1969, and has participated in four World Series, winning in 1985 and 2015, and losing in 1980 and 2014. The Kansas City Royals are an American professional baseball team based in Kansas City, Missouri. <SEP> Jesse Hall "Pete" Allen (May 1, 1868 – April 16, 1946) was a professional baseball player whose career spanned two seasons, including a part of one in Major League Baseball with the Cleveland Spiders (1893).  Allen played one game in the majors and went hitless four at-bats.  In that game, Allen played catcher.  He also played in the minor leagues with the Binghamton Bingoes (1893) and the New Castle, Pennsylvania baseball team (1895).  During Allen's time in the minors, he played catcher and outfielder.  After his baseball career was over, Allen enrolled in the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine where he graduated in 1897.  Soon after, Allen began practicing medicine, specializing in proctology. <SEP> Calvin Amandus "Cal" Neeman (February 18, 1929 – October 1, 2015) was an American professional baseball player, who played catcher in the Major Leagues from 1957 to 1963 for the Chicago Cubs, Philadelphia Phillies, Pittsburgh Pirates, Cleveland Indians and Washington Senators.  Neeman led all National League catchers in double plays and putouts as a Cubs rookie in 1957.  He was an alumnus of Illinois Wesleyan University, where he played both baseball and basketball.  He was signed by Yankees scout Lou Maguolo. <SEP>  Wathan played as a catcher in Major League Baseball for the Kansas City Royals in . Dustin James Wathan (born August 22, 1973 in Jacksonville, Florida) is an American former professional baseball player and current manager of the Lehigh Valley IronPigs, the Triple-A affiliate of the Philadelphia Phillies in the International League.
Question: When was Pearl Jam's studio album preceding Riot Act released?

 Following a full-scale tour in support of its previous album, "Binaural" (2000), Pearl Jam took a year-long break.  The band then reconvened in the beginning of 2002 and commenced work on a new album.  The music on the record featured a diverse sound, including songs influenced by folk, art rock, and experimental rock. Riot Act is the seventh studio album by American rock band Pearl Jam, released on November 12, 2002 through Epic Records.  The lyrics deal with mortality and existentialism, with much influence from both the political climate after the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks and the accidental death of nine fans during Pearl Jam's performance at the 2000 Roskilde Festival. <SEP>  Following a full-scale tour in support of its previous album, "Yield" (1998), Pearl Jam took a short break before reconvening toward the end of 1999 to begin work on a new album. Binaural is the sixth studio album by the American alternative rock band Pearl Jam, released on May 16, 2000 through Epic Records.  During the production of the album, the band encountered hindrances such as singer Eddie Vedder's writer's block, and guitarist Mike McCready's entrance into rehabilitation due to an addiction to prescription drugs. <SEP> "I Am Mine" is a song by the American rock band Pearl Jam.  Written by vocalist Eddie Vedder, "I Am Mine" was released on October 8, 2002 as the first single from the band's seventh studio album, "Riot Act" (2002).  The song peaked at number six on the "Billboard" Modern Rock Tracks chart.  The song was included on Pearl Jam's 2004 greatest hits album, "rearviewmirror (Greatest Hits 1991–2003)". <SEP> Pearl Jam (sometimes referred to as The Avocado Album or simply Avocado) is the eighth studio album by American alternative rock band Pearl Jam, released on May 2, 2006 on J Records.  It was the first and only release for J Records, their last album issued by Sony Music.  It was the band's first full-length studio release in almost four years, since "Riot Act" (2002).  Following their performances at the Vote For Change tour in 2004, the band commenced work on "Pearl Jam" in November 2004 at Studio X in Seattle, Washington and finished in February 2006.
Question: What is the nationality of the actor who played the role of Detective Chief Inspector Tom Barnaby?

Midsomer Murders is a British television detective drama that has aired on ITV since 1997.  The show is based on Caroline Graham's "Chief Inspector Barnaby" book series, as originally adapted by Anthony Horowitz.  The current lead character is DCI John Barnaby (Neil Dudgeon), who works for Causton CID.  Dudgeon's character is the younger cousin of former lead character DCI Tom Barnaby (John Nettles).  Dudgeon first appeared as randy gardener Daniel Bolt in the Series 4 episode "Garden of Death".  Dudgeon permanently joined the show in 2011 following Nettles' departure. <SEP>  Nettles is perhaps best known for playing the lead roles in the long-running television series "Bergerac" and "Midsomer Murders". John Vivian Drummond Nettles, OBE (born 11 October 1943) is a British actor and writer. <SEP> Electric Vendetta is the third episode of the fourth season of "Midsomer Murders" and the sixteenth episode overall.  It stars John Nettles as Detective Chief Inspector Tom Barnaby and Daniel Casey as Detective Sergeant Gavin Troy, where in a long-held grudge of forty years triggers a series of deaths disguised as alien abductions. <SEP> Destroying Angel is the second episode of the fourth series of "Midsomer Murders" and the fifteenth episode overall.  It stars John Nettles as Detective Chief Inspector Tom Barnaby and Daniel Casey as Detective Sergeant Gavin Troy.
Question: What is one of the athletic teams of Stony Brook University, located in the west campus and limited to the east by the Kenneth P. LaValle Stadium?

The Stony Brook Seawolves men's lacrosse team represents Stony Brook University in NCAA Division I men's college lacrosse.  Stony Brook currently competes in the America East Conference and plays its home games on Kenneth P. LaValle Stadium.  After a breakout season in 2010 in which the team played in the NCAA Quarterfinal and was ranked as high as eight in the polls the Seawolves weren't able to equate their success in 2011 and fell at the doorstep of the NCAA, losing 11–10 against Hartford at the conference championship game.  In 2011, head coach Rick Sowell departed to Navy while Jim Nagle from Colgate was announced as the new leader of the program.  In his first year at the helm he led Stony Brook to another conference championship and a return to the NCAA. <SEP>  The Track and Field is located in the west campus and limited to the east by the Kenneth P. LaValle Stadium, to the west by Circle Road, to the south by Stony Brook Sports Complex and the recreational basketball and handball courts, and limited to the north by the intramural baseball and soccer fields. The Stony Brook University Track is the track/field at Stony Brook University serving as the home of the Stony Brook Seawolves men's and women's Track & Field Division I program. <SEP> The Kenneth P. LaValle Stadium is the main stadium for Stony Brook University in Stony Brook, New York, United States.  Construction began in 2000 at a cost of approximately $22 million.  With a capacity of 8,300 people, it is the largest outdoor facility in Suffolk County.  The stadium is home to the Division I Stony Brook Seawolves, including soccer, lacrosse, and football teams.  The stadium opened on September 14, 2002.  On October 19, 2002, it was officially named after Kenneth P. LaValle, the New York state senator who was instrumental in getting the legislative funding available for the construction of the stadium. <SEP>  The school is a member of the National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I and participates in sthe America East Conference for all sports except football, in which they participate as an associate member of the Colonial Athletic Association, and women's tennis, which competes as an associate member of the Missouri Valley Conference.  The official colors of the Seawolves are red, grey, and blue. The Stony Brook Seawolves are the athletic teams of Stony Brook University in Stony Brook, New York, United States.
Question: Film producer Robert B. Radnitz produced "Sounder" and what other 1974 adaptation of a novel set in North Carolina?

 The film was produced by Robert B. Radnitz and directed by William A. Graham in Watauga County (towns of Boone and Blowing Rock), Ashe County (towns of West Jefferson and Lansing) and in Avery County (towns of Elk Park and Banner Elk), North Carolina. Where the Lilies Bloom is a 1974 film adaptation of the novel by the same name, written by Bill and Vera Cleaver. <SEP> Robert Bonoff Radnitz (August 9, 1924 – June 6, 2010) was an American film producer best known for his production of the family films "Sounder" and "Where the Lilies Bloom".  He produced several movies, many of which were adapted from children's literature. <SEP> Tobacco Road is an historic tobacco-producing area of central North Carolina and is often used when referring to sports (particularly basketball) played among rival Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) universities which are located close to each other in North Carolina.  The phrase originated as the title of a novel set in Georgia, but it migrated to North Carolina because of the state's primacy in tobacco production.  Three of the schools (Duke, UNC, and North Carolina State) are part of Research Triangle and are separated by no more than 25 mi , and Wake Forest lies about 100 mi west of the other three.  It was formerly much closer to the other three, having originally been located in the town of Wake Forest, North Carolina, until 1956.  All four are no more than 6 mi from Interstate 40; the road has been called "Tobacco Road" in national sports media.  (However, until the late 1980s—after tobacco had started to decline in North Carolina due to US federal anti-tobacco actions—I-40 did not reach Durham, Chapel Hill, or Raleigh.  Rather, "Tobacco Road" would have been US Highway 70.)  The proximity of these schools to one another and the membership of each school in the Atlantic Coast Conference have created a natural rivalry among students, fans, and alumni.  North Carolina State University's "Red and White Song" mentions each of the four universities in its lyrics. <SEP> Part 2, Sounder is a 1976 American drama film directed by William A. Graham.  It is the sequel to the 1972 Oscar-nominated film "Sounder", which in turn is based on William H. Armstrong's Newbery Award-winning novel of the same name.  Although Lonne Elder III and Robert B. Radnitz returned as screenwriter and producer respectively, neither Martin Ritt nor any of the cast members from the first film participated in the sequel, with the exception of Taj Mahal, who reprised his role as Ike and returned as composer.  According to Bob McCann, the film was "barely released."
Question: Which mountain is higher, Masherbrum or Khunyang Chhish?

 Alternate variations of the name include Kunyang Kish and Khiangyang Kish, among others. Khunyang Chhish or Kunyang Chhish (Urdu: ‎ )is the second-highest mountain in the Hispar Muztagh, a subrange of the Karakoram mountains of Pakistan.  Its height, also sometimes given as 7823 m , is ranked 21st in the world and 8th in Pakistan. <SEP> Kunyang or Khunyang Chhish East is a 7400m mountain in the Khunyang Chhish massive (a subrange of the Karakoram mountains of Pakistan).  It is separated by a 7160 m pass from the main summit 2 km to the West and has a 2,700 m Southwest face.  On July 18, 2013 Hansjörg Auer, Matthias Auer and Simon Anthamatten made the first ascent over this wall, which had been widely regarded as one of the great remaining problems in alpinism. <SEP> Pumari Chhish (Urdu: ‎ ), (or Pumarikish, Peak 11) is a high peak of the Hispar Muztagh, a subrange of the Karakoram range.  It lies about 4 km east of Khunyang Chhish, in the heart of the Hispar, north of the Hispar Glacier. <SEP>  At 7821 m it is the 22nd highest mountain in the world and the 9th highest in Pakistan.  It was the first mapped peak in the Karakoram mountain range, hence the designation "K1". Masherbrum (Urdu: ‎ ; formerly known as K1) is located in the Ghanche District, Gilgit Baltistan of Pakistan.
Question: Electoral distric of Heysen includes the town of Bridgewater, which is located where?

 It is named after Sir Hans Heysen, a prominent South Australian landscape artist. Heysen is an electoral district of the House of Assembly in the Australian state of South Australia.  It is a 1,102 km² electoral district that takes in some of the outer southern suburbs of Adelaide before fanning south-east to include most of the Adelaide Hills, as well as farming areas some distance from the capital.  It includes the areas of Aldgate, Bridgewater, Echunga, Hahndorf, Macclesfield, Meadows, Stirling and Strathalbyn, as well as part of Mount Barker.  Although geographically it is a hybrid urban-rural seat, it is counted as a metropolitan seat. <SEP> Bridgewater On Loddon is a town in north central Victoria, Australia.  The town is located on the Calder Highway, north west of Bendigo, astride the Loddon River.  At the 2011 census , Bridgewater On Loddon had a population of 363.  The rural area which surrounds Bridgewater on Loddon is named simply "Bridgewater". <SEP> Bragg is an electoral district of the House of Assembly in the Australian state of South Australia.  The seat of Bragg is named after the eminent physicists Bragg – William Henry and his son, William Lawrence.  The electorate is largely urban and encompasses a significant portion of the City of Burnside, stretching from the east parklands of Adelaide into the Adelaide Hills.  After a redistribution following the 2006 election, the boundary moved eastwards to include suburbs that had formerly been in the seat of Heysen and now borders Kavel.  Bragg currently includes the metropolitan suburbs of Beaumont, Burnside, Dulwich, Erindale, Hazelwood Park, Heathpool, Kensington Park, Leabrook, Linden Park, Rose Park, Marryatville, Skye, St Georges, Stonyfell, Toorak Gardens, Tusmore, Wattle Park and parts of Glen Osmond, and in the hills it includes Crafers, Cleland, Greenhill, Mount Osmond, Piccadilly, Summertown and parts of Ashton, Basket Range, Carey Gully, Horsnell Gully, Leawood Gardens and Uraidla. <SEP> Bridgewater is a town in the Adelaide Hills, south-east of Adelaide in South Australia.
Question: Are Danny Shirley and Charlie Harper both in country rock bands?

 He is best known as the lead singer of the country rock band Confederate Railroad, a role he has held since its formation in 1987. Danny Shirley (born August 12, 1956) is an American country music singer. <SEP> Confederate Railroad is an American country rock–Southern rock band founded in 1987 in Marietta, Georgia, by Danny Shirley (lead vocals, rhythm guitar), Michael Lamb (lead guitar), Mark Dufresne (drums), Chris McDaniel (keyboards), Warren "Gates" Nichols (steel guitar) and Wayne Secrest (bass guitar).  After serving as a backing band for outlaw country acts David Allan Coe and Johnny Paycheck, the band signed to a recording contract with Atlantic Records, releasing their self-titled debut album that year.  In the 1990s, they released four more albums for Atlantic. <SEP>  He is best known as the lead singer from the punk band U.K. Subs. Charlie Harper (born David Charles Perez, 25 May 1944, Hackney, London) is a British singer and songwriter. <SEP> The U.K. Subs are an English punk band, among the earliest in the first wave of British punk.  Formed in 1976, the mainstay of the band has been vocalist Charlie Harper, originally a singer in Britain's R&B scene.  They were also one of the first street punk bands.
Question: Which band has more members, Peter Bjorn and John or The Pretty Reckless?

The Pretty Reckless is an American rock band from New York City, formed in 2009.  The band consists of Taylor Momsen (lead vocals, rhythm guitar), Ben Phillips (lead guitar, backing vocals), Mark Damon (bass) and Jamie Perkins (drums). <SEP> Liv (stylized as "liv") is a Swedish/American supergroup consisting of musicians Lykke Li, Andrew Wyatt and Pontus Winnberg of Miike Snow, Björn Yttling of Peter Bjorn and John, and Jeff Bhasker formed in 2016.  Liv is the Swedish word for "life".  Lykke Li described the band as “the love child of ABBA and Fleetwood Mac.” .  All band members are part of the Swedish artist collective Ingrid, which they spearheaded in 2012. <SEP> The Pretty Reckless is the self-titled debut EP by American rock band The Pretty Reckless.  The album was released on June 22, 2010, by Interscope Records.  The album's lead single, "Make Me Wanna Die", was released on May 13, 2010. <SEP> Peter Bjorn and John are a Swedish indie pop/rock band, formed in Stockholm in 1999 and named after the first names of the band's members: Peter Morén (vocals, guitar and harmonica), Björn Yttling (bass guitar, keyboards and vocals) and John Eriksson, known in his solo work as Hortlax Cobra (drums, percussion and vocals).  Yttling also worked as producer for the band's first four albums.
Question: How did the composer of the second single from "Loud" begin her career?

 She began her career as a back up singer for R&B superstars Keith Sweat and Aaliyah before becoming a songwriter for artists including Rihanna, Blu Cantrell, Mýa and Brandy. Traci Hale is an Atlanta-based American pop and R&B songwriter and vocalist.  Her best-known compositions include "Case of the Ex", as recorded by Mýa, and Rihanna's "What's My Name? ", which reached number one on the US Billboard Hot 100. <SEP> "Begin Again" is a song written and recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift for her fourth studio album, "Red" (2012).  Swift co-produced the song with Nathan Chapman and Dann Huff.  Initially released as a promotional single on September 25, 2012 by Big Machine Records, the song served as the second single from "Red" on October 1, 2012.  "Begin Again" is a country song, with the lyrical content finds Swift falling in love again after a failed relationship. <SEP> "What's My Name?"  Featuring guest vocals from Canadian rapper Drake, the song was released as the second single from "Loud" on October 26, 2010 through Def Jam Recordings.  is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna, for her fifth studio album "Loud" (2010).  The electro-R&B song was produced by the Norwegian production duo StarGate, and was written by the duo along with Ester Dean, Traci Hale, and Drake.  Lyrically, it incorporates themes of sexual intercourse and romance. <SEP> "I Begin to Wonder" is a song co-written by Dannii Minogue, Jean-Claude Ades, Dacia Bridges and Olaf Kramolowsky for Minogue's 2003 album "Neon Nights".  The song was released as the album's second single in March 2003.  The single reached the top twenty in multiple countries, and topped the club charts in the United Kingdom.  In 2003, it was certified gold in Australia.  "I Begin to Wonder" received positive reviews from music critics, and is considered by Minogue to be her "signature tune".  Its futuristic music video, directed by Phil Griffin, features Minogue dancing in a room with the song's title swirling around her in numerous languages.
Question: Hollywood Rose was an American hard rock group co-formed by an American musician that has been the lead singer of what band since 2016?

Guns N' Roses is an American hard rock band formed in Los Angeles, California in 1985 by members of Hollywood Rose and L.A. Guns.  The band has released six studio albums, two live albums, two compilation albums, two extended plays, seven video albums, eighteen singles, twenty four music videos and one video single.  Guns N' Roses signed a deal with Geffen Records in 1986, after the independently released EP "Live ?! *@ Like a Suicide" a year before.  Its debut studio album "Appetite for Destruction" was released in 1987, reached the top of the "Billboard" 200 and sold 18 million units in the United States and approximately 33 million units worldwide. <SEP> L.A. Guns are an American hard rock band from Los Angeles, California, formed in 1983.  As of 2017, the lineup consists of Phil Lewis (lead vocals, rhythm guitar), Tracii Guns (guitar), Michael Grant (guitar), Johnny Martin (bass, backing vocals) and Shane Fitzgibbon (drums).  The first incarnation of the group was formed by Tracii Guns in 1983 and merged with fellow Los Angeles group Hollywood Rose to form Guns N' Roses in 1984.  In 1985, the group was reformed by Guns and singer Paul Black adding Mick Cripps and Nickey Alexander.  Black would soon be replaced by former Girl singer Phil Lewis while former Faster Pussycat bassist Kelly Nickels was added to the group.  Later, Alexander would be replaced by former W.A.S.P. drummer Steve Riley with this being known as the "classic lineup" of L.A. Guns.  They achieved moderate chart success in the late 1980s and early 1990s.  However, the group went through numerous lineup changes (with Riley being the most consistent member) and failed to regain mainstream attention. <SEP>  The group was founded by Axl Rose, Izzy Stradlin and Chris Weber while they were aided during live shows by Rick Mars, Johnny Kreis, Steve Darrow and Andre Troxx.  Rose, Stradlin and Weber, along with Kreis, recorded a five-song demo in 1984. Hollywood Rose was an American hard rock group formed in 1983 and is best known as the precursor group for what would eventually become Guns N' Roses.  However, after a number of lineup changes, which includes Weber and Kreis being replaced by Slash and Steven Adler (both then of Road Crew) respectively as well the departure of Stradlin, the group disbanded the same year. <SEP>  He is the lead vocalist of the hard rock band Guns N' Roses, and has also been the band's sole constant member since its inception in 1985.  In addition to Guns N' Roses, he has been the lead singer of AC/DC since 2016. W. Axl Rose (born William Bruce Rose Jr.; raised as William Bruce Bailey; February 6, 1962) is an American singer, songwriter, record producer and musician.  Due to his powerful and wide vocal range and energetic live performances, Rose has been named one of the greatest singers of all time by various media outlets, including "Rolling Stone" and "NME".
Question: Who made an unsuccessful bid to fill the US Senate seat vacated by the Senate Majority Leader from 2003 to 2007?

The United States Senate elections of 1952 was an election for the United States Senate which coincided with the election of Dwight D. Eisenhower to the presidency by a large margin.  The Republicans managed to make a net gain of two seats, which was reduced to one when Wayne Morse (R-OR) became an independent.  The Republicans held a 49 to 47 seat majority after Morse's switch.  This election was the second time in history (after 1932) that the party in power lost their majority and the Senate Majority Leader lost his own re-election bid.  (In addition, this was the second consecutive election in which a sitting Senate leader lost his seat.) <SEP>  He is the son of former Congressman Harold Ford Sr., who held the same seat for 22 years.  In 2006, Ford made an unsuccessful bid for the US Senate seat vacated by retiring Bill Frist.  He is a member of the Ford political family from Memphis.  Ford was the last chairman of the Democratic Leadership Council (DLC). Harold Eugene Ford Jr. (born May 11, 1970) is an American politician and author who served five terms in the United States House of Representatives as a member of the Democratic Party from  's 9 congressional district , centered in Memphis, from 1997 to 2007. <SEP>  He was the Senate Majority Leader from 2003 to 2007. William Harrison Frist Sr. (born February 22, 1952) is an American physician, businessman, and politician.  He began his career as a heart and lung transplant surgeon.  He later served two terms as a Republican United States Senator representing Tennessee. <SEP> Foster Lonnie Campbell Jr. (born January 6, 1947), is an American politician and member of the Democratic Party from the U.S. state of Louisiana.  Since 2003, he has been a member of the Louisiana Public Service Commission.  He served in the Louisiana State Senate from 1976 to 2002 and was an unsuccessful candidate for governor in the 2007 election against the Republican Bobby Jindal.  He has also run unsuccessfully for the United States House of Representatives for Louisiana's 4th congressional district three times: in 1980, 1988, and 1990, and in 2016, was an unsuccessful candidate for the open U.S. Senate seat vacated by incumbent Republican David Vitter.
Question: In what year was the actor who portrayed Rhett Butler in "Gone with the Wind" born?

Gone with the Wind is a 1939 American epic historical romance film adapted from Margaret Mitchell's 1936 novel of the same name.  The film was produced by David O. Selznick of Selznick International Pictures and directed by Victor Fleming.  Set in the American South against the backdrop of the American Civil War and Reconstruction era, the film tells the story of Scarlett O'Hara, the strong-willed daughter of a Georgia plantation owner, from her romantic pursuit of Ashley Wilkes, who is married to his cousin, Melanie Hamilton, to her marriage to Rhett Butler.  The leading roles are portrayed by Vivien Leigh (Scarlett), Clark Gable (Rhett), Leslie Howard (Ashley), and Olivia de Havilland (Melanie). <SEP> Siegfried Schürenberg (12 January 1900 – 31 August 1993) was a German film actor.  He appeared in 83 films between 1933 and 1974.  He was born in Detmold, Germany and died in Berlin, Germany.  Although he never played leading roles, he was a well-known supporting actor who played the role of Sir John in numerous Edgar Wallace films during the 1960s.  He was also a busy dubbing actor, for example as the German voice for Clark Gable in most of his films, including Rhett Butler in "Gone with the Wind". <SEP>  Gable began his career as a stage actor and appeared as an extra in silent films between 1924 and 1926, and progressed to supporting roles with a few films for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer in 1931. William Clark Gable (February 1, 1901 – November 16, 1960) was an American film actor and military officer, often referred to as "The King of Hollywood" or just simply as "The King".  The next year, he landed his first leading Hollywood role and over the next three decades he became a leading man in more than 60 motion pictures. <SEP> "Frankly, my dear, I don't give a damn" is a line from the 1939 film "Gone with the Wind" starring Clark Gable and Vivien Leigh.  The line is spoken by Rhett Butler (Gable), as his last words to Scarlett O'Hara (Leigh), in response to her tearful question: "Where shall I go?  What shall I do?"  Scarlett clings to the hope that she can win him back.  This line is also partially spoken by Rhett Butler in Margaret Mitchell's novel "Gone with the Wind", published in 1936, from which the movie is derived.