winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What is the name of the outdoor football stadium on the 16,000 acre campus of West Point?

Paul Brown Stadium is an outdoor football stadium in the north central United States, located in Cincinnati, Ohio.  It is the home venue of the Cincinnati Bengals of the National Football League and opened on August 19, 2000.  Named after the Bengals' founder Paul Brown, the stadium is located on approximately 22 acre of land and has a listed seating capacity of 65,515.  Paul Brown Stadium is nicknamed "The Jungle," an allusion not only to the namesake Bengal tiger's natural habitat, but also the Guns N' Roses song "Welcome to the Jungle". <SEP> Bulldog Stadium at Jim Sweeney Field is an outdoor football stadium in the western United States, located on the campus of California State University, Fresno in Fresno, California.  It is the home field of the Fresno State Bulldogs of the Mountain West Conference. <SEP>  West Point was established in 1775 by George Washington who considered it the most important strategic position in America. West Point is the oldest continuously occupied military post in the United States.  Until January 1778, West Point was not occupied by the military.  On January 27, 1778, Brigadier General Samuel Holden Parsons and his brigade crossed the ice on the Hudson River and climbed to the plain on West Point and from that day to the present, West Point has been occupied by the United States Army.  It comprises approximately 16000 acre including the campus of the United States Military Academy at West Point, which is also frequently called "West Point".  It is a Census Designated Place (CDP) located in the Town of Highlands in Orange County, New York, located on the western bank of the Hudson River.  The population was 6,763 at the 2010 census.  It is part of the New York–Newark–Jersey City, NY–NJ–PA Metropolitan Statistical Area as well as the larger New York–Newark, NY–NJ–CT–PA Combined Statistical Area. <SEP> Michie Stadium is an outdoor football stadium on the campus of the U.S. Military Academy in West Point, New York.  The home field for the Army Black Knights, it opened in 1924 and has a current seating capacity of 38,000.
Question: What was the name of the John Lennon album released in 1973, containg the hit song I know, called?

 It was recorded at Record Plant Studios in New York in summer 1973.  The album was released in the US 29 October 1973 and the UK 16 November 1973.  The album was Lennon's first self-produced recording without help from Phil Spector. Mind Games is the fourth studio album by John Lennon.  Like his previous album, the politically topical and somewhat abrasive "Some Time in New York City", "Mind Games" received mixed reviews upon release.  It reached number 13 in the UK and number 9 in the US, where it was certified gold. <SEP> Rock 'n' Roll is the sixth studio album by John Lennon.  Released in 1975, it is an album of late 1950s and early 1960s songs as covered by Lennon.  Recording the album was problematic and spanned an entire year: Phil Spector produced sessions in October 1973 at A&M Studios, and Lennon produced sessions in October 1974 at Record Plant Studios (East).  Lennon was being sued by Morris Levy over copyright infringement of one line in his song "Come Together".  As part of an agreement, Lennon had to include three Levy-owned songs on "Rock 'n' Roll".  Spector disappeared with the session recordings and was subsequently involved in a motor accident, leaving the album's tracks unrecoverable until the beginning of the "Walls and Bridges" sessions.  With "Walls and Bridges" coming out first, featuring one Levy-owned song, Levy sued Lennon expecting to see Lennon's "Rock 'n' Roll" album. <SEP> "I'll Be on My Way" is a song attributed to John Lennon and Paul McCartney, which was first released on 26 April 1963 by Billy J. Kramer with the Dakotas as the b-side of their single "Do You Want to Know a Secret", a song also attributed to Lennon–McCartney.  The single reached number two in the UK charts while "From Me to You" by the Beatles was occupying the number 1 position.  According to Lennon, the song was written by McCartney: "This was early Paul."  However, there is good evidence that Lennon also contributed to the song.  Compton attributes it to "McCartney-Lennon."  The Beatles recorded a version of the song, first released in 1994 on the "Live at the BBC" compilation. <SEP>  The song is included on the 1998 box set, "John Lennon Anthology".  Lennon called the song, "just a piece of nothing," though some have read the song as a confession of troubles with his relationship with Yoko Ono. "I Know (I Know)" is a song written by John Lennon released on his 1973 album "Mind Games".
Question: Who distributed the next MIckey short following The Simple Things?

"Smile" is a single by Australian recording artist Dami Im, released on 26 May 2015.  It was written in Solna, Sweden by Im, Hayley Aitken and Olof Lindskog, and produced by the latter under his production name Ollipop.  "Smile" is an upbeat bubblegum pop and doo-wop song that consists of a saxophone rift, electric guitar, synth, handclaps, harmonies and backing vocals.  Several critics felt its production was reminiscent of Meghan Trainor's sound.  Lyrically, "Smile" conveys a positive message "about loving and appreciating yourself and doing all the simple things in your life to make yourself smile and be ultimately happy."  The song received mixed reviews from critics; some complimented its fun pop sound, while others criticised the simple production and Im for following Trainor's sound. <SEP> Red's Dream is a 1987 American computer-animated short film produced by Pixar and directed by John Lasseter.  The short film, which runs four minutes, stars Red, a unicycle.  Propped up in the corner of a bicycle store on a rainy night, Red dreams about a better place.  "Red's Dream" was Pixar's second computer-animated short following "Luxo Jr." in 1986, also directed by Lasseter. <SEP>  Released by RKO Radio Pictures on April 18, 1953, the short is notable as the final regular entry in the "Mickey Mouse" theatrical cartoon series. The Simple Things is a 1953 animated short subject, part of the "Mickey Mouse" series, produced by Walt Disney Productions.  Following this short, one-shot Mickey shorts were produced: the featurettes "Mickey's Christmas Carol" (1983) and "The Prince and the Pauper" (1990), and the shorts "Runaway Brain" (1995), and "Get a Horse! " (2013). <SEP>  It was directed and produced by Burny Mattinson. Mickey's Christmas Carol is a 1983 American animated featurette produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by Buena Vista Distribution.  The cartoon is an adaptation of Charles Dickens' "A Christmas Carol", starring Scrooge McDuck as Ebenezer Scrooge.  Many other Disney characters, primarily from the Mickey Mouse universe, "Robin Hood", and "The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. Toad", were cast throughout the film.
Question: What year was the host of the show airing on ARY Digital on 7:30 PST on Fridays and Sundays born?

Fahad Mustafa () (born 26 June 1983) is a Pakistani film and television actor, producer and host, known for his hosting of the game show "Jeeto Pakistan", being aired on ARY Digital. <SEP> The first season of The Voice Kids was a Philippine reality singing competition on ABS-CBN.  It was based on the Dutch reality competition of the same name.  Lea Salonga, Sarah Geronimo, and Bamboo Mañalac, who also sits as coaches in the adult version, are the coaches of the show.  It was hosted by Luis Manzano, along with Alex Gonzaga as the show's backstage host.  The show was set to premiere in April 2014, but was moved to May 24, 2014.  It aired at 6:45 p.m. (PST) every Saturdays, and at 7:30 p.m. (PST) every Sundays. <SEP> The 2nd Hum Awards ceremony, presented by the Hum Television Network and Entertainment Channel (HTNEC), sponsored by servis and Telenor talkshawlk, honored the best in fashion, music and Hum Television dramas of 2013, which took place on 29 March 2014 at Expo Center in Karachi, Sindh beginning at 7:30 PST.  The ceremony was recorded and was broadcast on 25 May 2014.  During the ceremony Hum Television Network and Entertainment Channel presented awards in 29 regular categories along with 2 in honorary and 1 in special category.  The ceremony was televised in Pakistan by Hum TV, while Servis returned as a main sponsor of the show. <SEP>  The show was launched on 18 May 2014, and airs at 7.30pm PST on Fridays and Sundays live from its studio in Karachi.  It has been called the "biggest game show" of Pakistan. Jeeto Pakistan (Urdu: ‎ ; "Win Pakistan") is a Pakistani game show, hosted by actor Fahad Mustafa on ARY Digital.  Jeeto Pakistan's participants are selected randomly from a studio audience, who require passes to attend the show.
Question: What religion is the artist who interpreted While My Guitar Gently Weeps by the Beatles into finger style guitar playing?

"The Heart Gently Weeps" is the first single from the 2007 album "8 Diagrams" by the Wu-Tang Clan.  The song features a sample of The Beatles' song "While My Guitar Gently Weeps".  It features guest appearances from three other musicians: R&B singer Erykah Badu sings the song's chorus; Dhani Harrison, son of Beatles member George Harrison, plays acoustic guitar; and John Frusciante of the Red Hot Chili Peppers is featured on lead guitar.  This song was made using a cover version of the George Harrison song played by the blues guitarist Jimmy Ponder. <SEP>  It was written by George Harrison, partly as an exercise in randomness after he consulted the Chinese "I Ching".  The song also serves as a comment on the disharmony within the Beatles at the time.  The recording includes a lead guitar part played by Eric Clapton, although he was not formally credited for his contribution. "While My Guitar Gently Weeps" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles from their 1968 double album "The Beatles" (also known as "the White Album"). <SEP> The Assembled Multitude was an instrumental ensemble, consisting entirely of studio musicians, which music producer Tom Sellers organized in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1970.  The "Multitude" released a self-titled album on the Atlantic Records label in 1970, which included interpreted versions of songs such as "Woodstock", "Ohio", "MacArthur Park", "While My Guitar Gently Weeps", and "Overture", from The Who's "Tommy".  The last of these was released as a single and reached No. 16 on the US "Billboard" Pop Singles chart. <SEP> Doyle Dykes (born May 23, 1954) is an American country acoustic guitarist from Jacksonville, Florida.  Some of his best-known works and interpretations are "Wabash Cannonball", "Country Fried Pickin'", "U2 Medley", "Be Still", "Amazing Grace" and "While My Guitar Gently Weeps".  He is influenced by a wide variety of musical styles and musicians such as Chet Atkins, Jerry Reed, Duane Eddy, to the Beatles and U2.  Cited along with guitarists such as Tommy Emmanuel as one of the best fingerstyle guitarists in the world, he is also known for his capability of playing proficiently with a wide range of different guitar tunings.  Dykes is a devout Christian and has served as a minister in a small church in Florida; the influence of Christianity is present in much of his work.  He was a major endorser of Taylor Guitars and Rivera Sedona amplifiers, with his own signature models of each.  In 2013 he began endorsing the Guild Guitar Company.  Since 2015 he has touted his custom steel-fret Olson guitar as his "favorite guitar."
Question: What was the nationality of the novelist for whom the Gaskell Memorial Tower and King's Coffee House is a memoral?  

Tom King's Coffee House (later known as Moll King's Coffee House) was a notorious establishment in Covent Garden, London in the mid-18th century.  Open from the time the taverns shut until dawn, it was ostensibly a coffee house, but in reality served as a meeting place for prostitutes and their customers.  By refusing to provide beds, the Kings ensured that they never risked charges of brothel-keeping, but the venue was nevertheless a rowdy drinking den and a favourite target for the moral reformers of the day. <SEP> Pakistan has several official national symbols including a historic document, a flag, an emblem, an anthem, a memorial tower as well as several national heroes.  The symbols were adopted at various stages in the existence of Pakistan and there are various rules and regulations governing their definition or use.  The oldest symbol is the Lahore Resolution, adopted by the All India Muslim League on 23 March 1940, and which presented the official demand for the creation of a separate country for the Muslims of India.  The Minar-e-Pakistan memorial tower which was built in 1968 on the site where the Lahore Resolution was passed.  The national flag was adopted just before independence was achieved on 14 August 1947.  The national anthem and the state emblem were each adopted in 1954.  There are also several other symbols including the national animal, bird, flower and tree. <SEP>  As originally built, it had the triple function of being council offices, a coffee house, and a memorial to the novelist Elizabeth Gaskell, a former resident of the town who is often known as Mrs Gaskell.  The building was designed by Richard Harding Watt with assistance from W. Longworth, and was opened in 1907. The Gaskell Memorial Tower and King's Coffee House are in King Street, Knutsford, Cheshire, England.  Its design incorporates features of many styles of architecture, and has not been praised by all critics.  Incorporated on the tower are two depictions of Mrs Gaskell, a stone bust and a bronze relief.  The building is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building.  The building is owned by Knutsford Town Council but since the early 1970s it has been used as a restaurant. <SEP>  Her novels offer a detailed portrait of the lives of many strata of Victorian society, including the very poor, and are of interest to social historians as well as lovers of literature.  Her first novel, "Mary Barton", was published in 1848.  Gaskell's "The Life of Charlotte Brontë", published in 1857, was the first biography of Brontë. Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell, ("née" Stevenson; 29 September 1810 – 12 November 1865), often referred to as Mrs Gaskell, was an English novelist, biographer, and short story writer.  Some of Gaskell's best known novels are "Cranford" (1851–53), "North and South" (1854–55), and "Wives and Daughters" (1865).
Question: In what year was the second edition of the role playing game for which Ross Watson was the Lead Developer?

GURPS Bio-Tech is a GURPS, the Generic Universal Role Playing Game, sourcebook that covers the implementation of biotechnology in the game.  The first edition of the book was written for GURPS Third Edition, while the second edition of GURPS Bio-Tech was written for GURPS Fourth Edition.  Both editions of the game are primarily focused on providing supplemental rules, campaign material, and examples of the uses of biotechnology for the players and game-master alike.  The second edition contains two outlines for campaign settings ("Alexander Athanatos" and "Draconis") but is primarily focused on providing rules and examples of devices that Game Masters could adapt for use in their own campaigns. <SEP>  A second edition was published in 2014 under Fantasy Flight Games. Dark Heresy is a role-playing game published by Black Industries in 2008 that uses the "Warhammer 40,000 Roleplay" system. <SEP> Hiromichi Tanaka (田中 弘道 , Tanaka Hiromichi , born January 7, 1962) is a Japanese video game developer, game producer, game director and game designer.  He was Senior Vice President of Software Development at Square Enix (formerly Square) and the head of the company's Product Development Division-3.  He is best known as the former lead developer of "Final Fantasy XI", Square's first massively multiplayer online role playing game (MMORPG).  He oversaw ongoing development of that title and "Final Fantasy XIV" until late 2010.  He also recently led the development of the Nintendo DS version of "Final Fantasy III", having worked in a senior role on the original version of the game in 1990. <SEP>  Watson worked on the Warhammer 40,000 Roleplay line as the Lead Developer for Dark Heresy, was the lead designer for Rogue Trader and Deathwatch, and was part of the design team for Black Crusade. Ross Watson (born May 22, 1975) is a designer of computer, miniature and role-playing games and a writer in various genres.  He was the lead developer for both Aaron Allston's Strike Force and Savage Worlds Rifts.  His written works include the Accursed and Weird War I settings for Savage Worlds, contributions to the Star Wars: Edge of the Empire RPG, and the video games Darksiders II, , and .  Watson has designed rules and scenarios for miniature game lines, such as Dust Warfare, and he has written for several card games, including , Empire Engine, and the Lost Legacy series.
Question: Which is breed of dog is recognized by more organizations: the Black and Tan Coonhound, the Rafeiro do Alentejo, or neither?

 Although the word "rafeiro" means "mongrel" in Portuguese, the Rafeiro do Alentejo is recognized as a breed by the Portuguese Caniculture Club and the Fédération Cynologique Internationale. The Rafeiro do Alentejo or Alentejo Mastiff, also called the Portuguese Mastiff, is a large breed of dog that originated in Portugal.  The Rafeiro do Alentejo is of the livestock guardian dog type, and the name refers to its area of origin, Alentejo, in south-central Portugal. <SEP> The Cão da Serra de Aires (FCI no. 93) is a medium-sized breed of dog of the herding dog type, and is one of the indigenous regional dogs of Portugal.  Called the "Portuguese Sheepdog" in English, the original name refers to the Serra de Aires, a mountain near Monforte in the Alentejo region, often mistaken winth the "Serra d'Aire" a range of hills or mountains marking the boundary between Ribatejo and Oeste, north of the Tagus river.  The breed is nicknamed the "cão macaco" (monkey dog, referring to the macaque or monkey) for its furry face and lively attitude. <SEP> The Black and Tan Virginia Foxhound is an American foxhound breed.  It resulted of a cross breed with Bloodhounds in the 1700s.  The breed was developed by the landed gentry in order to get a dog suitable for fox hunting.  Besides the Black and Tan there are the Walker, Calhoun, Penn-Marydel, Goodman, July and Trigg, which all developed from similar crosses.  The Black and Tan is believed to descend form hunting dogs imported to America by Robert Brooke in 1650.  These hunting dogs were the ancestors of several varieties of American hounds and stayed with the Brooke family for more than 300 years.  Afterwards French Foxhounds were bred in after George Washington received them as gifts from the Marquis de Lafayette.  Much later, the breed's speed and stamina were improved introducing Irish Foxhounds. <SEP> The Black and Tan Coonhound is a breed of dog.  Developed in the United States from crosses between the Bloodhound and the Black and Tan Virginia Foxhound, this coonhound runs its game entirely by scent and is used primarily for coon hunting.
Question: Baseball Hall of Fame balloting for 2001 elected the player who is now special assistant to the executive director of what group?

David Mark Winfield (born October 3, 1951) is an American former Major League Baseball (MLB) right fielder.  He is currently special assistant to the executive director of the Major League Baseball Players Association.  Over his 22-year career, he played for six teams: the San Diego Padres, New York Yankees, California Angels, Toronto Blue Jays, Minnesota Twins, and Cleveland Indians.  He had the winning hit in the 1992 World Series with the Blue Jays over the Atlanta Braves. <SEP> Albert Fred "Red" Schoendienst ( ; born February 2, 1923) is an American Major League Baseball (MLB) coach, and former player and manager.  An outstanding second baseman, he played for 19 years with the St. Louis Cardinals (1945–56, 1961–63), New York Giants (1956–57) and Milwaukee Braves (1957–60), and was named to 10 All Star teams.  He then managed the Cardinals from 1965 through 1976 - the second-longest managerial tenure in the team's history (behind Tony La Russa).  Under his direction, St. Louis won the 1967 and 1968 National League pennants and the 1967 World Series, and he was named National League Manager of the Year in both 1967 and 1968.  He was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1989.  Schoendienst remains with the Cardinals as a special assistant coach; as of 2017 he has worn a Major League uniform as a player, coach, or manager for 73 consecutive seasons. <SEP> José de la Caridad Méndez (March 19, 1887 – October 31, 1928) was a Cuban right-handed pitcher and manager in baseball's Negro Leagues.  Born in Cárdenas, Matanzas, he died at age 41 in Havana.  Known in Cuba as "El Diamante Negro" (the "Black Diamond"), he became a legend in his homeland.  He was one of the first group of players elected to the Cuban Baseball Hall of Fame in 1939.  He was elected to the U.S. National Baseball Hall of Fame in 2006. <SEP> Elections to the Baseball Hall of Fame for 2001 followed the system in use since 1995.  The Veterans Committee met in closed sessions and selected two people from multiple classified ballots: Bill Mazeroski and Hilton Smith.  The Baseball Writers' Association of America (BBWAA) voted by mail to select from recent major league players and elected two: Kirby Puckett and Dave Winfield.
Question: Who is the author of a children's history book that discusses a trade route that discusses a trade route that existed from the 16th to the 19th centuries?

The Atlantic slave trade or transatlantic slave trade involved the transportation by slave traders of enslaved African people, mainly from Africa to the Americas, and then their sale there.  The slave trade used mainly the triangular trade route and its Middle Passage, and existed from the 16th to the 19th centuries.  The vast majority of those who were enslaved and transported in the transatlantic slave trade were Africans from central and western Africa, who had been sold by other West Africans to Western European slave traders (with a small number being captured directly by the slave traders in coastal raids), who brought them to the Americas.  The South Atlantic and Caribbean economies especially were dependent on the supply of secure labour for the production of commodity crops, making goods and clothing to sell in Europe.  This was crucial to those western European countries which, in the late 17th and 18th centuries, were vying with each other to create overseas empires. <SEP> Miran is an ancient oasis town located on the southern rim of the Taklamakan Desert in Xinjiang, Northwest China.  It lies on the famous trade route known as the Silk Road where the Lop Nur desert meets the Altun Shan mountains.  Two thousand years ago a river flowed down from the mountain and Miran had a sophisticated irrigation system.  Now the area is a sparsely inhabited, dusty region with poor roads and minimal transportation.  Archaeological excavations since the early 20th century have uncovered an extensive Buddhist monastic site that existed between the 2nd to 5th centuries AD, as well as the Miran fort, a Tibetan settlement during the 8th and 9th centuries AD. <SEP> Story of the Negro by Arna Bontemps is a children's history book which was a Newbery Honor recipient in 1949.  The non-fiction book begins with a history of major African civilizations such as the Ghana and Mandingo Empires.  The horrors of the Atlantic slave trade are described, together with the causes and conditions of slavery in America, the Haitian Slave Revolt, and the Underground Railroad.  Several influential black leaders are examined, including Frederick Douglass, Harriet Tubman, and W. E. B. Du Bois.  Revised editions of the book extend the history through the late 1960s. <SEP> The history of chocolate in Spain is part of the culinary history of Spain as understood since the 16th century, when the colonisation of the Americas began and the cocoa plant was discovered in regions of Mesoamerica, until the present.  After the conquest of Mexico, cocoa as a commodity travelled by boat from the port of Nueva España to the Spanish coast.  The first such voyage to Europe occurred at an unknown date in the 1520s.  However it was only in the 17th century that regular trade began from the port of Veracruz, opening a maritime trade route that would supply the new demand from Spain, and later from other European countries.
Question: What is the name of this ongoing construction project, which consists of a series of bridges and tunnels and located some 32 km south of the planned Shenzhen-Zhongshan Bridge?

The Shenzhen–Zhongshan Bridge is a planned construction project to connect two major cities on the Pearl River Delta (PRD) in China: the city of Shenzhen on the eastern side of the PRD, and the city of Zhongshan on the western side.  It will consist of a series of bridges and tunnels, starting from Bao'an International Airport on the Shenzhen side.  The proposed 51 km eight-lane link is scheduled to be completed in 2021 and is expected to cost around US$4.83 billion.  It will be located about 27 km downriver from the Humen Bridge, the only current bridge crossing of the delta, and some 32 km north of the new Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macau Bridge, which is currently under construction and will link the cities of Hong Kong, Zhuhai, and Macau at the southern end of the PRD, scheduled for completion in 2016. <SEP> The construction of Arlington Memorial Bridge was a seven-year construction project in Washington, D.C., in the United States to construct the Arlington Memorial Bridge across the Potomac River.  The bridge was authorized by Congress in February 1925, and was completed in January 1932.  As a memorial, its decorative features were extensive and intricate, and resolving the design issues over these details took many years.  Tall columns and pylons topped by statuary, Greek Revival temple-like structures, and statue groups were proposed for the ends of the bridge.  Carvings and inscriptions were planned for the sides of the bridge, and extensive statuary for the bridge piers. <SEP> Andrićgrad (, meaning "Andrić's town") is the name of an ongoing construction project located in Višegrad, Bosnia and Herzegovina by director Emir Kusturica.  The town is dedicated to Yugoslav novelist Ivo Andrić, Nobel prize winner. <SEP>  The 50 km link is expected to cost US$10.6 billion (HK$83 billion).  With its length, it would become one of the landmarks within the area.  The longest bridge section will be 29.6 km long and will include three cable-stayed spans between 280 and . The Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macau Bridge (HKZMB) () is an ongoing construction project which consists of a series of bridges and tunnels crossing the Lingdingyang channel that will connect Hong Kong, Macau and Zhuhai, three major cities on the Pearl River Delta in China, the final tunnel joint having been installed on the 2nd of May, 2017.
Question: Who is the writer of the bestselling book series Gone  and "Soldier Girls"?

GI Brides: The Wartime Girls Who Crossed the Atlantic for Love is a bestselling book by Duncan Barrett and Nuala Calvi, authors of "The Sugar Girls".  It was published by HarperCollins on 29 August 2013. <SEP> Gone is a bestselling book series written by Michael Grant. <SEP> Stephen McConnell "Steve" Case (born August 21, 1958) is an American entrepreneur, investor, and businessman best known as the co-founder and former chief executive officer and chairman of America Online (AOL).  Since his retirement as chairman of AOL Time Warner in 2003, he has gone on to invest in early and growth-stage startups through his Washington, D.C. based venture capital firm Revolution LLC.  Case authored "The Third Wave: An Entrepreneur's Vision of the Future" which became a New York Times bestselling book in 2016.  Case recently gave a fireside chat at TechCrunch Disrupt NYC, on May 16, 2017, titled "Building Silicon Valley Outside of the Valley." <SEP>  It is written from the viewpoint of three girls, Rio Richlin, Frangie Marr, and Rainy Schulterman.  The series was originally titled "Soldier Girls". Front Lines is a young adult historical novel by the American writer Michael Grant, who is most famous for his dystopian young adult fictional series The Gone Series.
Question: In the American television sitcom that chronicles the coming-of-age events and everyday life-lessons of Cory Matthews, what American actress and designer made a guest appearance on the show?

Boy Meets World is an American television sitcom that chronicles the coming of age events and everyday life-lessons of Cory Matthews (Ben Savage).  The show aired from 1993 to 2000 on ABC, part of the network's TGIF lineup for seven seasons. <SEP>  She made her film debut in the 1984 film "Gimme an 'F'".  Wilcox is best known for her role as Alice Johnson in "" (1988) and the 1989 sequel "".  Wilcox is also known for her role as Yuta in an episode of "" called "The Vengeance Factor" (1989).  She subsequently starred in "Men Seeking Women" (1997), "Watchers Reborn" (1998), "Clinger" (2015), and "The Church" (2016).  Wilcox has had guest appearances on several television series, such as "Knots Landing" (1989), "Boy Meets World" (1993-95), as well as a lead role on "Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventures" (1992).  In 2009, Wilcox portrayed Nurse Owens in the web series "Fear Clinic". Lisa E. Wilcox (born April 27, 1964) is an American actress and designer.  In 2010, Wilcox appeared as herself in the documentary "". <SEP> Boy Meets World is an American television sitcom that chronicles the coming-of-age events and everyday life-lessons of Cory Matthews (portrayed by Ben Savage).  The show follows Cory and his friends and family through seven seasons, from his middle school days as a pre-pubescent child to his life in college as a married man.  The show aired from 1993 to 2000 on ABC, part of the network's TGIF lineup.  The entire series has since been released on DVD, as well as on iTunes.  A sequel titled "Girl Meets World", focusing on Cory and Topanga and their teen daughter Riley, ran on Disney Channel from June 27, 2014, to January 20, 2017. <SEP> Portia Lee James DeGeneres (born Amanda Lee Rogers; January 31, 1973), also known professionally as Portia de Rossi ( ), is an Australian and American actress, model, and philanthropist.  She appeared as a regular cast member on the American political thriller television series "Scandal" in the role of Elizabeth North from 2014 to 2017.  She is also known for her roles as lawyer Nelle Porter on the American television series "Ally McBeal"—for which she won a Screen Actors Guild Award in 1999—and as Lindsay Fünke on the American television sitcom "Arrested Development."  She also portrayed Veronica Palmer on the ABC television sitcom "Better Off Ted", and Olivia Lord on the television drama "Nip/Tuck".  De Rossi is married to comedian and television host Ellen DeGeneres.
Question: Who was the monk of noble birth that was elected dean of the monestary founded by Saint Othmar on the spot where Saint Gall had erected his hermitage?

Ekkehard V (died c. 1220), called "Minimus" (the Least), was a monk of the Abbey of Saint Gall.  He is the last of the Saint Gall Ekkehards, and flourished towards the end of the twelfth, and the beginning of the thirteenth, century.  No particulars are known concerning his life, and tradition is silent as to his origin, the year of his birth and of his death.  He was dean of the abbey in the reign of Innocent III. <SEP> The Abbey Library of Saint Gall was founded by Saint Othmar, the founder of the Abbey of St. Gall.  During a fire in 937, the Abbey was destroyed, but the library remained intact.  In 1983 the library together with the Abbey of St. Gall were made a World Heritage Site, as 'a perfect example of a great Carolingian monastery'. <SEP>  He was of noble birth, of the Jonschwyl family in Toggenburg, and was educated in the monastery of St. Gall; after joining the Benedictine Order, he was appointed director of the inner school there.  Later, under Abbot Kralo, who trusted him implicitly, he was elected dean of the monastery, and for a while directed all the affairs of the abbey. Ekkehard I (Latin: "Eccehardus" ; died 14 January 973), called "Major" or "Senex" (the Elder), was a monk of the Abbey of Saint Gall. <SEP> The Abbey of Saint Gall (German: Abtei St. Gallen ) is a dissolved abbey (747–1805) in a Roman Catholic religious complex in the city of St. Gallen in Switzerland.  The Carolingian-era monastery has existed since 719 and became an independent principality between 9th and 13th centuries, and was for many centuries one of the chief Benedictine abbeys in Europe.  The library at the Abbey is one of the richest medieval libraries in the world.  The city of St. Gallen originated as an adjoining settlement of the abbey.  Following the secularization of the abbey around 1800 the former Abbey church became a Cathedral in 1848.  Since 1983 the whole remaining abbey precinct has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site.  It was founded by Saint Othmar on the spot where Saint Gall had erected his hermitage.
Question: Edward Michael Behrens was an early patron of an artist whose lover comitted suicide in what year?

Edward Michael Behrens (15 September 1911 - January 1989) was a British financier, banker, stockbroker, and restaurant and gallery owner, who became co-owner of the Ionian Bank.  Through his ownership of the Hanover Gallery, he was an early patron of the artist Francis Bacon. <SEP> Alice Perrers (1348–1400) was a fourteenth-century English royal mistress whose lover and patron was King Edward III of England.  She met him originally in her capacity as a lady-in-waiting to Edward's consort, Philippa of Hainault.  She went on to become the wealthiest woman in the land.  However, she was despised by many and was accused of taking advantage of the far older king with her youth, beauty, and opportunistic character. <SEP> Howard Chesner Behrens (August 20, 1933 – April 14, 2014) was American popular artist whose original works of art are sold in fine art galleries, at auction on cruise ships, and at Costco.  Behrens' limited and open editions are sold internationally.  Behrens was also one of the top-selling artists on Princess Cruises. <SEP>  He said that his artistic career was delayed because he spent too long looking for subject matter that could sustain his interest.  His breakthrough came with the 1944 triptych "Three Studies for Figures at the Base of a Crucifixion", which sealed his reputation as a uniquely bleak chronicler of the human condition. Bacon took up painting in his late 30s, having drifted as an interior decorator, "bon vivant" and gambler.  From the mid-1960s he mainly produced portraits of friends and drinking companions, either as single or triptych panels.  Following the 1971 suicide of his lover George Dyer, his art became more sombre, inward-looking and preoccupied with the passage of time and death.  The climax of this later period is marked by masterpieces, including his 1982's "Study for Self-Portrait" and "Study for a Self-Portrait—Triptych, 1985–86".
Question:  MS "Freedom of the Seas" is a cruise ship operated by a cruise line operating how many ships?

 It is owned by Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. Royal Caribbean International is a cruise line brand founded in Norway and based in Miami, Florida, United States.  s of March 2017 , the line is operating 24 ships, has six additional ships on order, and controls 21.9 percent of the cruise market worldwide.  All ships under the Royal Caribbean International brand have names ending with "of the Seas" (e.g. "Empress of the Seas" ) a practice which began in 1991. <SEP> Imperial Majesty Cruise Line was a budget cruise line that had operated 2 and 3 day voyages out of Port Everglades, Florida to Nassau, Bahamas.  The company was founded in 1999.  The cruise line attracted both vacationers and vintage ship fans from around the world.  The cruise line's current operations ended on March 9, 2009, when the Regal Empress was retired.  In that same week, its operations were replaced by another cruise line operating for the same company that Imperial Majesty was part of. <SEP>  It is the namesake of Royal Caribbean's "Freedom" class, and can accommodate 3,634 passengers and 1,300 crew on fifteen passenger decks.  "Freedom of the Seas" was the largest passenger ship ever built (by gross tonnage) from 2006 until construction of the Royal Caribbean International's "Oasis"-class ships in late 2009. MS "Freedom of the Seas" is a cruise ship operated by Royal Caribbean International. <SEP> MS "Independence of the Seas" is a "Freedom"-class cruise ship operated by the Royal Caribbean cruise line that entered service in April 2008.  The 15-deck ship can accommodate 4,370 passengers and is served by 1,360 crew.  She was built in the Aker Finnyards Turku Shipyard, Finland, builder of "Freedom of the Seas "and "Liberty of the Seas", her sister ships of the "Freedom "class.  At 154,407 GT, she joined "Freedom of the Seas" and "Liberty of the Seas" as the largest cruise ships and passenger vessels yet built.  She is 1112 ft long, and typically cruises at 21.6 kn .  The vessel operates from Fort Lauderdale, Florida during the Fall and Winter months and Southampton, England during the Spring and Summer months.
Question: Which leading US university is longer established: University of Chicago or University of Iowa?

 Founded in 1847, it is the oldest university in the state. The University of Iowa (also known as the UI, U of I, UIowa, or simply Iowa) is a flagship public research university in Iowa City, Iowa.  Iowa is the second largest university in the state of Iowa, behind Iowa State University.  University of Iowa is organized into eleven colleges offering more than 200 areas of study and seven professional degrees. <SEP> The Lords Spiritual of the United Kingdom are the 26 bishops of the established Church of England who serve in the House of Lords along with the Lords Temporal.  The Church of Scotland, which is Presbyterian, and the Anglican churches in Wales and Northern Ireland, which are no longer established churches, are not represented. <SEP> The Lord President of Connaught was a military leader with wide-ranging powers, reaching into the civil sphere, in the English government of Connaught in Ireland, in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries.  The office was created in 1569, and in 1604 was reconstituted with full powers to hear all civil suits, to impose martial law and to proceed with "fire and sword" against the King's enemies.  The width of his powers gave rise to clashes with the longer established courts: in 1622 he and the Lord President of Munster were ordered not to "intermeddle' in cases which were properly within the remit of those courts.  He was assisted by a council whose members included the Chief Justice of Connacht, one or two associate justices and the Attorney General for the Province.  The office was abolished in 1672. <SEP> The University of Chicago (U of C, Chicago, or UChicago) is a private research university in Chicago, Illinois established in 1890, which holds top-ten positions in numerous national and international rankings.
Question: Which magazine was issued first The Believer or OK! ?

 is a British weekly magazine specialising mainly in reality TV news.  Originally launched as a monthly, its first issue was published in April 1993.  The editor from July 2013 is Kirsty Tyler, associate editor Phil Gould, lifestyle editor Natalie Posner, acting fashion and beauty editor Natalie Ticehurst, social editor Mark Moody, picture editor Tarkan Algin. OK!  In September 2004, "OK"!  publishers Northern and Shell launched in Australia as a monthly title – the magazine went weekly in October 2006.  In 2005, a US version was launched, followed by an Indian edition in May 2006, a Spanish-language version in Mexico in 2006, a Bulgarian-language version in 2007 and a Spanish edition in 2008. <SEP>  Founded by the writers Heidi Julavits, Vendela Vida, and Ed Park in 2003, the magazine is a five-time finalist for the National Magazine Award, with contributors ranging from literary luminaries such as Hilton Als, Anne Carson, Nick Hornby, Susan Straight, and William T. Vollmann to emerging talents for whom the magazine has been a proving ground, including Eula Biss, Gideon Lewis-Kraus, Leslie Jamison, Rachel Kaadzi Ghansah, Kent Russell, and Rivka Galchen. The Believer is a bi-monthly magazine of interviews, essays, and reviews. <SEP> The Word was an individualist anarchist free love magazine founded in 1872.  The magazine was edited by Ezra Heywood and Angela Heywood's from 1872-1890, 1892-1893, issued first from Princeton and then from Cambridge, Massachusetts.  "The Word" was subtitled "A Monthly Journal of Reform," and it included contributions from Josiah Warren, Benjamin Tucker, and Joshua K. Ingalls.  Initially, "The Word" presented free love as a minor theme which was expressed within a labor reform format.  But the publication later evolved into an explicitly free love periodical.  At some point Tucker became an important contributor but later became dissatisfied with the journal's focus on free love since he desired a concentration on economics. <SEP> Andrew Wise (fl.  1589 – 1603), or Wyse or Wythes, was a London publisher of the Elizabethan era who issued first editions of five Shakespearean plays.  "No other London stationer invested in Shakespeare as assiduously as Wise did, at least while Shakespeare was still alive."
Question: Which group is credited with laying the groundwork for this extreme genre of music that originated in the early to mid-1980s, which Citizens Arrest blended in their music?

Grindcore is an extreme genre of music that originated in the early to mid-1980s.  It draws inspiration from some of the most abrasive-sounding genres, including hardcore punk, extreme metal, industrial and noise rock.  Grindcore is characterized by a noise-filled sound that uses heavily distorted, down-tuned guitars, grinding overdriven bass, high speed tempo, blast beats, and vocals which consist of growls and high-pitched shrieks.  Early groups like Napalm Death are credited with laying the groundwork for the style.  It is most prevalent today in North America and Europe, with popular contributors such as Brutal Truth and Nasum.  Lyrical themes range from a primary focus on social and political concerns, to gory subject matter and black humor. <SEP> Septic Death was a thrashcore band fronted by artist Brian "Pushead" Schroeder on vocals.  Septic Death's music became a major influence on bands like Integrity, Von, Citizens Arrest, Infest, Rorschach and many other bands tied to the hardcore punk and extreme metal scenes. <SEP>  The group often blended hardcore punk, Grindcore and Powerviolence styles.  Their main inspiration in the early days of the band were from Boston area hardcore from the 1980s like DYS and SSD.  They also derived influence from early Powerviolence pioneers, Infest Citizens Arrest is a New York City-based band that existed from 1989 to 1991 and reformed in 2010. <SEP> Sludge metal (also known as sludgecore or simply sludge) is an extreme style of music that originated through combining elements of doom metal and hardcore punk.  It is also influenced by industrial music and noise rock, such as the work of early Swans, and may reflect both the dissonance and the experimental leanings of these styles.  It is typically harsh and abrasive, often featuring shouted or screamed vocals, heavily distorted instruments and sharply contrasting tempos.  While the Melvins from Washington laid the groundwork for both sludge metal and grunge in the 1980s, sludge as a distinct genre emerged after 1990 through the work of bands from New Orleans, Louisiana, such as Eyehategod, Crowbar, and Acid Bath, who generally borrowed from Southern rock.  Later bands often border on stoner rock (e.g. High on Fire) or post-metal (e.g. Neurosis).
Question: Which board game was released first, The Magic Labyrinth or Through the Desert?

Alhambra (German: Der Palast von Alhambra , literally "The Palace of the Alhambra") is a 2003 tile-based German-style board game designed by Dirk Henn.  It was originally published in Germany by Queen Games in a language-interdependent version; an English-specific version was released in North America by the now-defunct Überplay.  The game is an Arabian-themed update, set during the construction of the Alhambra palace in 14th century Granada, of the 1998 stock trading board game "Stimmt So!" , which in turn was an update of the 1992 mafia influence board game "Al Capone"; the original version was subsequently released as "". <SEP> Risk 2210 A.D. is a 2–5 player board game by Avalon Hill that is a futuristic variant of the classic board game "Risk".  "Risk 2210 A.D." was designed by Rob Daviau and Craig Van Ness and first released in 2001.  In 2002, it won the Origins Award for "Best Science Fiction or Fantasy Board Game of 2001". <SEP>  It was originally released in 1998 by German game publisher, Kosmos, under the name "Durch die Wüste". Through the Desert is a German-style board game designed by Reiner Knizia.  Players place pastel colored plastic camels on a hexagon-based board in an attempt to score points by capturing watering holes and reaching oases. <SEP> The Magic Labyrinth is a 2009 board game designed by Dirk Baumann, for two to four players.
Question: The name of the province that the Tengis River flows through gets its name from what?

The Marecchia (pronounced ] ) is a river in eastern Italy.  In ancient times it was known as the "Ariminus" which was from the Greek "Ariminos", "Αρίμινος" (which is also the ancient name of Rimini).  The source of the river is near Monte dei Frati which is east of Pieve Santo Stefano and southwest of Badia Tedalda in the province of Arezzo in Tuscany.  It flows northeast into the province of Pesaro and Urbino in the Marche and is the only river that runs through Montefeltro.  While flowing through Montefeltro, the river flows through the exclave Santa Sofia Marecchia, which belongs to Badia Tedalda.  The river then flows past Sant'Agata Feltria and Novafeltria before crossing into the province of Rimini in Emilia–Romagna.  At Torello, part of the commune of San Leo, it flows 1 km west of the Sammarinese territory Acquaviva and the San Marino River flows into it, but the Marecchia does not touch the San Marino border.  Finally, the river flows past Verucchio and Santarcangelo di Romagna before flowing into the Adriatic Sea near Rimini. <SEP> The Cheakamus River (pron.  CHEEK-a-mus) is a tributary of the Squamish River, beginning on the west slopes of Outlier Peak in Garibaldi Provincial Park upstream from Cheakamus Lake on the southeastern outskirts of the resort area of Whistler.  The river flows into Cheakamus Lake before exiting it and flowing northwest until it turns south and enters Daisy Lake.  Between the outlet of Daisy Lake and its mouth, much of its length is spent going through Cheakamus Canyon, where the river flows through swift rapids and even one good sized waterfall.  The river flows south from the lake and through the canyon before joining the Squamish River at Cheekye, a few miles north of the town of Squamish.  The river's name is an anglicization of the name of Chiyakmesh ("people of the fish weir"), a village of the Squamish people and a reserve of the Squamish Nation. <SEP> Khövsgöl (Mongolian: Хөвсгөл ) is the northernmost of the 21 aimags (provinces) of Mongolia.  The name is derived from Lake Khövsgöl. <SEP>  It runs through the western part of "East Taiga", the northern extension of the Darkhad valley.  The river starts near the Russian border, in the northernmost tip of Mongolia. Tengis River (Mongolian: Тэнгис гол ) is a river in the Tsagaannuur sum of Khövsgöl aimag in northern Mongolia.  It ends as a right hand tributiary of the Shishged River.