winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Which New York City based newspaper named Rhonda Lee Vincent "the new Queen of Bluegrass"?

 In 2000, "The Wall Street Journal" proclaimed Vincent "the new Queen of Bluegrass". Rhonda Lea Vincent (born July 13, 1962) is an American bluegrass singer, songwriter, and multi-instrumentalist. <SEP> Lightning on the Strings, Thunder on the Mic is an album by New York City based bluegrass rap group Gangstagrass, released in 2010.  It features rapper T.O.N.E-z on vocals. <SEP> The New-York Mirror was a weekly newspaper published in New York City from 1823 to 1842, succeeded by The New Mirror in 1843 and 1844.  Its producers then launched a daily newspaper named The Evening Mirror, which published from 1844 to 1898. <SEP>  The "Journal", along with its Asian and European editions, is published six days a week by Dow Jones & Company, a division of News Corp. The Wall Street Journal is an American business-focused, English-language international daily newspaper based in New York City.  The newspaper is published in the broadsheet format and online.
Question: Where is the title character of Man vs. Wild from?

Rob Bayley is an English forger of hunting and survival knives.  His most famous knife was "The Signature Bear Grylls Knife," which was sponsored by Bear Gryllz on the Discovery Channel show "Man vs Wild" until November 2009.  The knife has since been referred to as the S4 Survival Series knife.  It is forged from RWL34 steel. <SEP> "Man vs. Wild " is a television series on Discovery Channel in the United States, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, Brazil, India and Europe.  The show is called "Born Survivor" in parts of Europe, including the UK, where it was originally broadcast by Channel 4, but latterly moved to Discovery Channel UK.  In Africa, Asia and eastern parts of Europe, it is titled "Ultimate Survival" and again, broadcast by Discovery Channel.  In Bulgaria, the show is called "Оцеляване на Предела", which is a translated title to "Ultimate Survival". <SEP>  He is widely known for his television series "Man vs. Wild" (2006–2011), originally titled "Born Survivor: Bear Grylls" in the United Kingdom.  Grylls is also involved in a number of wilderness survival television series in the UK and US. Edward Michael "Bear" Grylls (born 7 June 1974) is a British adventurer, writer and television presenter from Northern Ireland.  In July 2009, Grylls was appointed the youngest-ever Chief Scout in the UK at age 35. <SEP>  In it, the player takes on the role of host Bear Grylls to survive the hardships of various environments. Man vs. Wild is a video game inspired by the Man vs. Wild survival television series.
Question: In between Daldøs and Masterpiece which one was invented by Joseph M. Burck?

The Inchworm was a ride-on toy for children produced by the Hasbro Corporation, first introduced in the early 1970s.  Inchworm was designed by Joseph M. Burck while he worked for Marvin Glass and Associates.  Burck built the first inchworm using his clothes-dryer's hose and tested it with his then-three-year-old son.  A scooter with yellow wheels in the shape of a green caterpillar wearing a yellow hat, the Inchworm was jointed under the saddle so its wheelbase could expand and contract.  The wheels were constricted by a ratchet mechanism to rotating forward.  As the rider bounced up and down on the saddle, the toy moved forward in a way somewhat resembling a "Geometer" caterpillar, with the ratcheting wheels making a clicking sound. <SEP> Which Witch?  is a children's board game published in 1970 by the Milton Bradley Company, and was invented by Joseph M. Burck of Marvin Glass and Associates.  The board represents a haunted house with four large rooms: the Broom Room, the Witchin' Kitchen, the Spell Cell and the Bat's Ballroom, assembled before play into a three-dimensional model house with vertical walls, and a large plastic chimney in the center.  There are four tokens, colored red, yellow, blue and green.  Each token is shaped like a child, either a boy or a girl, with four corresponding mouse tokens of identical color. <SEP>  Players participate in auctions for famous works of art.  It was invented by Joseph M. Burck of Marvin Glass and Associates and originally published in 1970 by Parker Brothers, and then published again in 1976 and 1996.  The game is now out-of-print. Masterpiece is a board game by Parker Brothers, now a brand of Hasbro.  In this game, players compete with other players to bid on potentially valuable paintings, and negotiate with other players to trade these works of art, build a portfolio, amass money, and win the game.  The top value of a painting in the 1970 edition is $1 million, and $10 million in the 1996 edition; however, getting the full value for the painting requires some luck in landing on the right square on the board to sell a painting to the bank. <SEP>  The game is notable for its unusual four-sided dice (stick or long dice). Daldøs [dal'dø<nowiki>s</nowiki>] is a running-fight board game only known from a few coastal locations in Scandinavia, where its history can be traced back to around 1800.  In Denmark it is known as daldøs in Northern and Western Jutland (Mors, Thisted and Fanø), and possibly as daldos on Bornholm.  In Norway it is known under the name of daldøsa from Jæren, where, unlike in Denmark, a continuous tradition of the daldøs game exists.  A rather similar game called sáhkku, using virtually identical dice, is known in a number of variants from the Sea Sami in Northern Norway, Finland and Russia.  Otherwise, the closest relatives of this game appear to be the tâb games from Northern Africa and South-western Asia, possibly apart from one unlabelled diagram in a codex from Southern England.
Question: How far away is the town over which Victoria Bridge crosses the Stonequarry Creek in, from Sydney? 

 The town is located 80 kilometres south-west of Sydney, close to Camden and Campbelltown.  It is also the administrative centre of Wollondilly Shire. Picton is a small town in the Macarthur Region of New South Wales, Australia, in the Wollondilly Shire, on the south-western edge of Sydney. <SEP> The Goose Creek Stone Bridge crosses Goose Creek in Loudoun County, Virginia.  The 200 ft long stone arch bridge spans the creek in four arches.  Built about 1810, it is the largest stone turnpike bridge in northern Virginia, designed to carry the Ashby's Gap Turnpike across the creek.  The turnpike was replaced by U.S. Route 50, which crosses the creek a short distance to the south.  The bridge is no longer used for vehicular traffic.  The bridge was a center of fighting in the American Civil War on June 21, 1863, during the Battle of Upperville. <SEP> Victoria Bridge crosses Stonequarry Creek in Picton, New South Wales, Australia. <SEP> Rocky Creek Bridge No. 01089, also known as Ben Jones Bridge, is a concrete highway bridge spanning Rocky Creek along the Pacific Ocean coast of the U.S. state of Oregon.  The bridge crosses a gorge near the creek's mouth, about 2 mi south of Depoe Bay in Lincoln County.  Built in 1927, the bridge originally carried U.S. Route 101 (the Oregon Coast Highway) over the creek.  After a stretch of the highway was relocated to make it straighter, the abandoned piece of the old highway became Otter Crest Loop Road, a bypass west of the new highway.
Question:  "Sleep to Dream" is a song written and recorded by an American alternative singer-songwriter who was classically trained on piano as a child and began composing her own songs when she was how old?

"Shadowboxer" is a song written and performed by American alternative singer-songwriter Fiona Apple.  It was released on <SEP> "Sleep to Dream" is a song written and recorded by American alternative singer-songwriter Fiona Apple.  It was released on April 14, 1997 by Work Records and Columbia Records as the second single from her debut studio album "Tidal" (1996). <SEP> "Every Single Night" is a song written and performed by American alternative singer-songwriter Fiona Apple.  It was released on April 24, 2012 by Epic Records as the lead and only single from her fourth studio album "The Idler Wheel..." (2012). <SEP>  Classically trained on piano as a child, Apple began composing her own songs when she was 8 years old. Fiona Apple McAfee-Maggart (born September 13, 1977) is an American singer-songwriter.  Her debut album, "Tidal", written when Apple was 17, was released in 1996 and received a Grammy Award for Best Female Rock Vocal Performance for the single "Criminal".  She followed with "When the Pawn..." (1999), produced by Jon Brion, which was also critically and commercially successful and was certified platinum.
Question: When was the Grammy Award-winning American recording artist and record producer from Louisville, Kentucky, USA that wrote "rock the Boat" along with Eric Seats and Rapture Stewart born?

 It was written by Static Major, Eric Seats and Rapture Stewart for her 2001 self-titled album "Aaliyah".  "Rock the Boat" was released as a single in January 2002 in the United States and May 2002 in the United Kingdom. "Rock the Boat" is a song by American recording artist Aaliyah.  Prior to its release as a single, "Rock the Boat" charted as an "album cut" and peaked at number 14 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 in the week of January 5.  The song stayed on the chart for twenty-five weeks. <SEP> The Soul Seekers is an American gospel music group signed to RCA Inspiration, through their affiliation with GospoCentric Records.  The group consist of eight members, who are the following; Charlie Bereal, Craig Brockman, Teddy Campbell, Warryn Campbell, Gerald Haddon, Eric Seats, John "Jubu" Smith, and Nisan Stewart.  In September 2000, the group started with a performance at Stewart's fathers church in Los Angeles that's Greater Emmanuel Temple Church.  The first album came out in 2005, with GospoCentric and My Block Records, "The Soul Seekers", and this would chart on the "Billboard" Gospel Albums chart.  Their follow-up album released in 2010, "Soul Seekers II", which charted on the aforementioned chart, along with the Heatseekers Albums chart. <SEP> "Gotta Leave" is a song by 702, released as the third and final single from their second studio album, "702".  The song was written and produced by Missy Elliott, Eric Seats, and Rapture Stewart, who were also the writers and producers for their first single "Where My Girls At?" .  "Gotta Leave", an R&B/hip hop soul groove containing electronic sounds, had received minor success, only able to reach #58 on the Billboard R&B charts. <SEP> Stephen Ellis Garrett (November 11, 1974 – February 25, 2008), also known as Static Major, was a Grammy Award-winning American recording artist and record producer from Louisville, Kentucky, USA.  He was a member of the R&B trio Playa.  Static Major gained posthumous fame for appearing on Lil Wayne's 2008 album "Tha Carter III" on the song "Lollipop".  He was a songwriter for several artists, including Aaliyah, Ginuwine, Pretty Ricky, and Destiny's Child.
Question: Chris Staley is a member of an association of how many independent schools in the United Kingdom?

 Founded by the Wisbech Guild of the Holy Trinity in 1379, it is one of the oldest schools in the country.  The present headmaster is Chris Staley, a member of the Headmasters' and Headmistresses' Conference.  Entry to the senior school at age 11 is based on a competitive examination. Wisbech Grammar School is a co-educational independent school in Wisbech, Cambridgeshire, England, for students aged 11 to 18.  Pupils are also admitted at later stages, including sixth form. <SEP> The Headmasters' and Headmistresses' Conference (HMC) is an association of the headmasters or headmistresses of 283 independent schools (both boarding schools and day schools) in the United Kingdom, Crown dependencies and the Republic of Ireland.  For 2016/2017 the average day fees at a UK HMC school are £4,639 per term or £13,917 per annum.  For 2016/2017 the average full boarding fees at a UK HMC school are £10,709 per term or £32,127 per annum. <SEP> In the United Kingdom, independent schools (also private schools) are fee-paying private schools, governed by an elected board of governors and independent of many of the regulations and conditions that apply to state-funded schools.  For example, pupils do not have to follow the National Curriculum.  Many of the older, expensive and more exclusive schools catering for the 13–18 age-range in England and Wales are known as public schools as defined by the Public Schools Act 1868.  The term "public" being derived from the fact that they were open to pupils regardless of where they lived or their religion (while in many other countries a public school is run by the state or municipality.) .  Prep schools, (or preparatory school) educate younger children up to the age of 13 to "prepare" them for entry to the public schools and other independent schools.  Some former grammar schools converted to an independent fee paying model following the 1965 Circular 10/65 which marked the end of their state funding, others converted into comprehensive schools. <SEP> The Independent Schools Association (ISA) is an organisation of independent schools in the United Kingdom.  Founded in 1879, it is one of the country's oldest such groups.  It is a constituent association of the Independent Schools Council, and has a membership of around 300 schools.  The association's headquarters are in Saffron Walden, Essex.
Question: The Sir Ralph Abercromby is the only structure remaining in St Peter's Field after cavalry charged into a crowd had gathered to demand the reform of what? 

Field Marshal John Colborne, 1st Baron Seaton (16 February 1778 – 17 April 1863) was a British Army officer and Colonial Governor.  After taking part as a junior officer in the Anglo-Russian invasion of Holland, Sir Ralph Abercromby's expedition to Egypt and then the War of the Third Coalition, he served as military secretary to Sir John Moore at the Battle of Corunna.  He then commanded the 2nd Battalion of the 66th Regiment of Foot and, later, the 52nd Regiment of Foot at many of the battles of the Peninsular War.  At the Battle of Waterloo, Colborne on his own initiative brought the 52nd Regiment of Foot forward, took up a flanking position in relation to the French Imperial Guard and then, after firing repeated volleys into their flank, charged at the Guard so driving them back in disorder. <SEP> Abercromby Square is a square in the University of Liverpool, England.  It is bordered by Oxford Street to the north and Cambridge Street to the south.  It is named after General Sir Ralph Abercromby, commander of the British Army in Egypt, who was killed at the Battle of Alexandria in 1801. <SEP> The Peterloo Massacre occurred at St Peter's Field, Manchester, England, on 16 August 1819, when cavalry charged into a crowd of 60,000–80,000 who had gathered to demand the reform of parliamentary representation. <SEP>  It is named after Ralph Abercromby.  It is located on Jackson's Row, Bootle Street.  Originally built in the 19th century, it is the only structure remaining in St Peter's Field from the time of the Peterloo Massacre. The Sir Ralph Abercromby, also known as the Abercrombie, is a pub in Manchester.  Wounded people from the massacre were brought to the pub for medical treatment.  Many later changes were made to the building, both inside and outside, with no substantial 19th century features remaining.  It is thought to be the inspiration for the local pub in "Life on Mars".
Question: What was the original date of construction of the fortress destroyed in 1880 by British Indian Troops?

The Solemnity of Our Lord Jesus Christ, King of the Universe, commonly referred to as the Feast of Christ the King, is a relatively recent addition to the Western liturgical calendar, having been instituted in 1925 by Pope Pius XI for the Roman Catholic Church.  In 1970 its Roman Catholic observance was moved to the final Sunday of Ordinary Time.  Therefore, the earliest date on which it can occur is 20 November and the latest is 26 November.  Traditional Catholics observe it on its original date, the last Sunday of October.  The Anglican, Lutheran, and many other Protestant churches adopted it along with the Revised Common Lectionary, occasionally referring to it as Christ the King Sunday.  It is also observed on the same computed date as the final Sunday of the ecclesiastical year, the Sunday before the First Sunday of Advent, by Western rite parishes of the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia.  Roman Catholics adhering to the Extraordinary Form of the Roman Rite as permitted under the motu proprio "Summorum Pontificum" use the General Roman Calendar of 1960, and as such continue to observe the Solemnity on its original date of the final Sunday of October. <SEP>  The estimated date of construction is around the 5th century AD.  Bala Hissar sits to the south of the modern city centre at the tail end of the Kuh-e-Sherdarwaza Mountain.  The Walls of Kabul, which are 20 ft high and 12 ft thick, start at the fortress and follow the mountain ridge in a sweeping curve down to the river.  It sports a set of gates for access to the fortress.  The Kōh-e Shēr Darwāzah (lion door) mountain is behind the fort. Bala Hissar is an ancient fortress located in the city of Kabul, Afghanistan. <SEP> The Arg (Pashto: ارګ‎ ; Persian: ارگ‎ ‎ ; meaning "citadel") serves as the presidential palace in Kabul, Afghanistan.  The Arg was built after the destruction of the Bala Hissar in 1880 by the British Indian troops.  It sits on an 83 acre site in the affluent neighbourhood of Wazir Akbar Khan.  It has been used by many Afghan kings and presidents, from Emir Abdur Rahman Khan to current President Ashraf Ghani. <SEP> The 2017 China India border standoff or Doklam standoff refers to the military border standoff between the Indian armed forces and the People's Liberation Army of China over construction of a road in Doklam, known as Donglang, or Donglang Caochang (meaning Donglang pasture or grazing field), in Chinese.  On 16 June 2017 Chinese troops with construction vehicles and road-building equipment began extending an existing road southward in Doklam, a territory which is claimed by both China as well as India's ally Bhutan.  On 18 June 2017, around 270 Indian troops, with weapons and two bulldozers, entered Doklam to stop the Chinese troops from constructing the road.  On 28 August, both India and China announced that they had withdrawn all their troops from the face-off site in Doklam.
Question: What classical Greek philosopher credited as one of the founders of Western philosophy, was featured in the Socratic dialogue, The Symposium? 

Gorgias ( ; Greek: Γοργίας ) is a Socratic dialogue written by Plato around 380 BC.  The dialogue depicts a conversation between Socrates and a small group of sophists (and other guests) at a dinner gathering.  Socrates debates with the sophist seeking the true definition of rhetoric, attempting to pinpoint the essence of rhetoric and unveil the flaws of the sophistic oratory popular in Athens at the time.  The art of persuasion was widely considered necessary for political and legal advantage in classical Athens, and rhetoricians promoted themselves as teachers of this fundamental skill.  Some, like Gorgias, were foreigners attracted to Athens because of its reputation for intellectual and cultural sophistication.  In the "Gorgias", Socrates argues that philosophy is an art, whereas rhetoric is a skill based on mere experience.  To Socrates, most rhetoric is in practice merely flattery.  In order to use rhetoric for good, rhetoric cannot exist alone; it must depend on philosophy to guide its morality, he argues.  Socrates therefore believes that morality is not inherent in rhetoric and that without philosophy, rhetoric is simply used to persuade for personal gain.  Socrates suggests that he is one of the few Athenians to practice true politics (521d). <SEP> In ancient Greece, the symposium (Greek: συμπόσιον "symposion", from συμπίνειν "sympinein", "to drink together") was a part of a banquet that took place after the meal, when drinking for pleasure was accompanied by music, dancing, recitals, or conversation.  Literary works that describe or take place at a symposium include two Socratic dialogues, Plato's "Symposium" and Xenophon's "Symposium", as well as a number of Greek poems such as the elegies of Theognis of Megara.  Symposia are depicted in Greek and Etruscan art that shows similar scenes. <SEP> The Symposium (Greek: Συμπόσιον ) is a Socratic dialogue written by Xenophon in the late 360's B.C.  In it, Socrates and a few of his companions attend a symposium (a lighthearted dinner party at which Greek aristocrats could have discussions and enjoy entertainment) hosted by Kallias for the young man Autolykos.  Xenophon claims that he was present at the symposium, although this is disputed because he would have been too young to attend.  The dramatic date for the "Symposium" is 422 B.C. <SEP>  He is an enigmatic figure known chiefly through the accounts of classical writers, especially the writings of his students Plato and Xenophon and the plays of his contemporary Aristophanes. Socrates ( ; Greek: Σωκράτης , "Sōkrátēs"; 470/469 – 399 BC) was a classical Greek (Athenian) philosopher credited as one of the founders of Western philosophy.  Plato's dialogues are among the most comprehensive accounts of Socrates to survive from antiquity, though it is unclear the degree to which Socrates himself is "hidden behind his 'best disciple', Plato".
Question: What is the name of the former President Jimmy Carter's daughter, who was born in 1967 and had a nanny who was convicted of murder ?

USS "Jimmy Carter" (SSN-23) is the third and last "Seawolf"-class submarine in the United States Navy.  She is named for Jimmy Carter, the 39th President of the United States; Carter is the only President who had qualified in submarines, having served as a Communications Officer, Sonar Officer, Electronics Officer, Weapons Officer, and Supply Officer while on board USS "Pomfret" .  "Jimmy Carter" is one of the few ships of the United States Navy (and only the third submarine) to have been named for a person who was alive at the time of the ship's naming, and the only submarine to be named for a living former president. <SEP> John William "Jack" Carter (born July 3, 1947) is an American businessman and politician who unsuccessfully ran for the United States Senate in Nevada in 2006.  Carter is the eldest child of former President Jimmy Carter and former First Lady Rosalynn Carter. <SEP> Mary Prince is a woman convicted of murder who then became the nanny for Amy Carter, the daughter of Jimmy Carter and Rosalynn Carter.  Prince became Amy's nanny in 1971 while Jimmy Carter was governor of Georgia and she was a prisoner assigned to the governor's mansion.  She had been convicted of murdering another woman's boyfriend in 1970. <SEP>  Carter entered the limelight as a child when she lived in the White House during the Carter presidency. Amy Lynn Carter (born October 19, 1967) is the daughter of former U.S. President Jimmy Carter and his wife Rosalynn Carter.
Question: The Messerschmitt 109TL was an alternative design proposed as a backup for a fighter version of a plane nicknamed what? 

The Messerschmitt 109TL was a turbojet fighter designed in 1943 by the Messerschmitt company for the "Luftwaffe" during World War II.  It was an alternative twin-jet design proposed as a backup for the Messerschmitt Me 262. <SEP> The Messerschmitt Bf 109 was a German World War II fighter aircraft.  It was one of the first true modern fighters of the era, including such features as an all-metal monocoque construction, a closed canopy, and retractable landing gear.  The Bf 109 was the most produced fighter aircraft during World War II, with 30,573 examples built during the war, and the most produced fighter aircraft in history, with a total of 33,984 units produced up to April 1945. <SEP>  Design work started before World War II began, but problems with engines, metallurgy and top-level interference kept the aircraft from operational status with the Luftwaffe until mid-1944.  The Me 262 was faster and more heavily armed than any Allied fighter, including the British jet-powered Gloster Meteor. The Messerschmitt Me 262, nicknamed Schwalbe (German: "Swallow") in fighter versions, or Sturmvogel (German: "Storm Bird") in fighter-bomber versions, was the world's first operational jet-powered fighter aircraft.  One of the most advanced aviation designs in operational use during World War II, the Me 262's roles included light bomber, reconnaissance and experimental night fighter versions. <SEP> The Porsche 109-005 was a turbojet engine, with the factory designation of "TL-300", intended to power the FZG-76B long-range missile (an improved version of the V-1 flying bomb known as the FZG-76), and proposed for use (along with a pair of the V-1's Argus As 014 pulsejets) by Messerschmitt AG for one proposal for the design of the abortive Messerschmitt Me 328 emergency fighter.
Question: Who owns the radio station with a talk format that broadcasts out of a city in Bowie County, Texas, United States, located in the Ark-La-Tex region?

The Texarkana, AR–Texarkana, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA), as defined by the United States Office of Management and Budget, is a two-county region anchored by the twin cities of Texarkana, Texas and Texarkana, Arkansas, and encompassing the surrounding communities in Bowie County, Texas and Miller County, Arkansas.  As of the 2010 census, the MSA had a population of 143,486.  Texarkana is a subset of the broader Ark-La-Tex region. <SEP>  Licensed to Texarkana, Texas, United States, it serves the Texarkana area.  The station is currently owned by Texarkana Radio Center. KTFS (740 AM) is a radio station broadcasting a talk format.  Studios are located on Olive Street, just west of the border with Arkansas, and the transmitter is west of Texarkana city limits in the town of Nash. <SEP> KTRG 94.1 FM is a radio station licensed to Hooks, Texas, serving the Texarkana, Texas area.  The station broadcasts a Sports radio format and is owned by Freed AM Corp.  Studios are located along Summerhill Road in northwest Texarkana, and the transmitter is located northwest of Texarkana city limits in Bowie County. <SEP>  It is a twin city with neighboring Texarkana, Arkansas.  The population of the Texas city was 37,280 at the 2015 census estimate.  The city and its Arkansas counterpart form the core of the Texarkana Metropolitan Statistical Area, encompassing all of Bowie County, Texas, and Miller County, Arkansas.  The two cities had a combined population of 66,330 at the 2010 census, and the metropolitan area had a total population of 136,027. Texarkana is a city in Bowie County, Texas, United States, located in the Ark-La-Tex region.
Question: Which class of ships was larger, Iowa-class battleship or Essex-class aircraft carrier?

The "Essex" class was a class of aircraft carriers of the United States Navy that constituted the 20th century's most numerous class of capital ships.  The class consisted of 24 vessels, which came in "short-hull" and "long-hull" versions.  Thirty-two ships were originally ordered, but as World War II wound down, six were canceled before construction, and two were canceled after construction had begun.  No "Essex"-class ships were lost to enemy action, despite several vessels sustaining very heavy damage.  The "Essex"-class carriers were the backbone of the U.S. Navy's combat strength during World War II from mid-1943 on, and, along with the addition of the three "Midway"-class carriers just after the war, continued to be the heart of U.S. naval strength until the supercarriers began to come into the fleet in numbers during the 1960s and 1970s. <SEP>  Four were completed, two more were laid down but canceled in August 1945, at war's end, and both hulls were scrapped in 1958.  Like other third-generation American battleships, the "Iowa"s followed the design pattern set forth in the preceding "North Carolina"-class and "South Dakota"-class battleships, which emphasized speed in addition to secondary and anti-aircraft batteries. The "Iowa"-class battleships were a class of six fast battleships ordered by the United States Navy in 1939 and 1940 to escort the Fast Carrier Task Forces that would operate in the Pacific Theater of World War II.  Based on wartime experience, they were to serve as fast escorts for "Essex"-class aircraft carrier s. <SEP> USS "Midway" (CVB/CVA/CV-41) was an aircraft carrier of the United States Navy, the lead ship of her class.  Commissioned a week after the end of World War II, "Midway" was the largest ship in the world until 1955, as well as the first U.S. aircraft carrier too big to transit the Panama Canal.  A revolutionary hull design, based on the planned "Montana"-class battleship , gave her enhanced protection compared to previous carriers.  She operated for 47 years, during which time she saw action in the Vietnam War and served as the Persian Gulf flagship in 1991's Operation Desert Storm.  Decommissioned in 1992, she is now a museum ship at the USS "Midway" Museum, in San Diego, California, and the only remaining U.S. aircraft carrier commissioned right after World War II ended that was not an "Essex"-class aircraft carrier . <SEP> The Saga of the Franklin (1945) is a 16-mm Kodachrome color documentary film produced about the aircraft carrier USS "Franklin", nicknamed "Big Ben", one of 24 Essex-class aircraft carriers built during World War II.  The aircraft carrier was hit by a Japanese dive bomber on March 19, 1945.  The "USS Franklin" was the most heavily damaged carrier in World War II to survive an attack.
Question: The real father of Maggie from "The Simpsons" is revealed in "Starship Poopers". He is also an alien voiced by Harry Shearer. Which planet is he from?

Harry Julius Shearer (born December 23, 1943) is an American actor, voice actor, comedian, writer, musician, author, radio host, director and producer.  He is known for his long-running roles on "The Simpsons", his work on "Saturday Night Live", the comedy band Spinal Tap and his radio program "Le Show".  Born in Los Angeles, California, Shearer began his career as a child actor.  From 1969 to 1976, Shearer was a member of The Credibility Gap, a radio comedy group.  Following the breakup of the group, Shearer co-wrote the film "Real Life" with Albert Brooks and started writing for Martin Mull's television series "Fernwood 2 Night". <SEP> The Gravitron (also known as the Starship, Starship 2000, Starship 3000, Starship 4000, Starship Area 51, Starship Gravitron, Starship Exodus, Alien Abduction, Alien Invasion, Twister, Devil's Hole, Area 51, and Enterprise) is an amusement ride, most commonly found as a portable ride at fairs and carnivals.  The Gravitron first appeared at Morey's Piers in 1983 and quickly became a fixture at amusement parks in many countries.  It is a modification of an earlier ride called the Rotor.  The ride was originally designed and manufactured by Wisdom Industries, though several examples of the Gravitron were produced under license by ARM in the UK and Ferrari in Australia. <SEP> "Treehouse of Horror IX" is the fourth episode in the tenth season of the American animated television series "The Simpsons".  It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on October 25, 1998.  This is the ninth "Treehouse of Horror" episode, and, like the other "Treehouse of Horror" episodes, contains three self-contained segments: In "Hell Toupée", Homer gets a hair transplant and is possessed by the spirit of an executed criminal; in "Terror of Tiny Toon", Bart and Lisa are trapped in a special, extremely violent episode of "The Itchy & Scratchy Show"; and in "Starship Poopers", Marge reveals that Maggie is the product of a one-night stand with the alien Kang. <SEP> Kang and Kodos are a duo of fictional recurring characters in the animated television series "The Simpsons".  Kang is voiced by Harry Shearer and Kodos by Dan Castellaneta.  They are aliens from the fictional planet Rigel VII and appear almost exclusively in the "Treehouse of Horror" episodes.  The duo has appeared in at least one segment of all twenty-seven Treehouse of Horror episodes.  Sometimes their appearance is the focus of a plot, other times a brief cameo.  Kang and Kodos are often bent on the conquest of Earth and are usually seen working on sinister plans to invade and subjugate humanity.
Question: In how many countries does the company that owns CMC operate?

CMC Limited was an information technology services, consulting and software company having its headquarters in New Delhi, India.  CMC was incorporated on 26 December 1975, as the 'Computer Management Corporation Private Limited'.  The Government of India held 100 per cent of the equity share capital and owned by government of India.  On 19 August 1977, it was converted into a public limited company.  CMC is part of the TATA Group and is owned by Tata Consultancy Services.  In October 2001, CMC was privatized by the Government of India, in a sale to India-based Tata Consultancy Services (TCS), the largest software services company in Asia.  It also features on top ten companies in India. <SEP>  It is a subsidiary of the Tata Group and operates in 46 countries. Tata Consultancy Services Limited (TCS) is an Indian multinational information technology (IT) service, consulting and business solutions company Headquartered in Mumbai, Maharashtra. <SEP> The Corps of Commissionaires is a British security firm that has regional offices around the UK.  It is the oldest security company in the world.  Currently trading under the name Corps Security, it is a supplier of specialist security solutions and also owns a monitoring facility in the UK, The Corps Monitoring Centre or CMC. <SEP> CMC International was an American independent record label founded by Tom Lipsky in 1991, focused mainly on classic rock, and classic heavy metal.  The label was the haven of many hard rock, arena rock, glam metal and AOR artists in the period when all the majors were investing all their financial efforts on grunge and alternative rock acts.  In 1995 CMC started a partnership with BMG Entertainment, which in 1999 owned the majority of the company, with founder Tom Lipsky holding a minority stake.
Question: What song by Usher was released as the lead single on his fourth album, pushing back his originally planned lead single, Burn?

"Yeah!"  The song was released as the lead single from Usher's fourth studio album "Confessions" (2004) on January 27, 2004, after Usher was told by Arista Records, his label at the time, to record more tracks for the album.  is a song by American singer Usher.  He co-wrote the song with Sean Garrett, Patrick J. Que Smith, Robert McDowell, LRoc, Ludacris, Da'Ron, and Lil Jon.  It also features guest vocals from Lil Jon and Ludacris, with the former also producing the song as well as incorporating crunk and R&B—which he coined as crunk&B—in the song's production. <SEP>  The song was produced by Dupri and Cox for Usher's fourth studio album, "Confessions" (2004).  "Burn" is about breakup in a relationship, and the public referred to it as an allusion to Usher's personal struggles.  Originally planned as the album's lead single, "Burn" was pushed back after favorable responses for the song "Yeah! "Burn" is a song by American R&B singer Usher, which he wrote with American songwriters Jermaine Dupri, Bryan-Michael Cox. " "Burn" was released as the second single from the album on March 21, 2004. <SEP> "Samantha" is a song by the American alternative rock band Hole.  It is the fifth track on the band's fourth studio album, "Nobody's Daughter", released on Mercury Records on April 23, 2010.  Written by vocalist Courtney Love, The Smashing Pumpkins frontman Billy Corgan and music producer Linda Perry, "Samantha" was originally planned as the album's lead single. " Skinny Little Bitch" was later released as the album's lead single on March 12, 2010 and "Samantha" did not receive a single release reputedly due to the controversy over its composition. <SEP> American entertainer Usher has released six video albums and appeared in forty-one music videos, eleven films, nine television programs, and four commercials.  Usher released his debut single, "Call Me a Mack" in 1993 from the soundtrack "Poetic Justice".  Directed by Bille Woodruff, Usher appeared in the video for "You Make Me Wanna...", the lead single from his break-through album "My Way" (1997).  The video shows Usher flanked by four dancers, to which the scene is then replaced by five clones of Usher performing dance routines around chairs.  The latter song was sung by the singer on the sitcom "Moesha", where he made his television debut.  Usher appeared in four episodes for the show, portraying his character, Jeremy Davis. " Live" (1999) was released to keep Usher's fans satisfied during his four-year break between "My Way" and "8701" (2001).  The video album version was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), denoting shipments of 50,000 units.  During his musical break, he made his film debut in the 1998 science fiction horror film "The Faculty", which received mixed reviews, but was a box office success.  Following this, he starred in three films: "She's All That" (1999), "Light It Up" (1999) and "Texas Rangers" (2000).
Question: Which Canadian actress, and star of the TV show "Pretty Little Liars," participated in Logan Paul's music video entitled "Help Me Help You"?

"Pretty Little Liars" is a TV series which premiered on ABC Family on June 8, 2010.  Developed by I. Marlene King, the series is based on the "Pretty Little Liars" book series by Sara Shepard.  The series follows the lives of four girls, Aria Montgomery, Hanna Marin, Emily Fields, and Spencer Hastings, whose clique falls apart after the disappearance of their leader, Alison DiLaurentis.  One year later, the estranged friends are reunited as they begin receiving messages from a mysterious figure named "A" who threatens to expose their deepest secrets, including ones they thought only Alison knew. <SEP> Shannon Ashley "Shay" Mitchell (born April 10, 1987) is a Canadian actress, model, entrepreneur and author.  She is best known for her role as Emily Fields in the Freeform series "Pretty Little Liars". <SEP> "Help Me Help You" is the debut single by American social media personality Logan Paul.  The song features vocals from the boy band Why Don't We.  It was released on May 18, 2017, alongside a music video on YouTube starring Shay Mitchell. <SEP> Mary Drake is a fictional character created by I. Marlene King and portrayed by Andrea Parker in the American television series "Pretty Little Liars".  "Pretty Little Liars" is a television adaptation of the novel series of the same name written by Sara Shepard, in which the antagonist Alison DiLaurentis has an identical twin sister, Courtney DiLaurentis.  It is believed that Mary is the on-screen counterpart of Courtney, though her recent characterization is more in line with Alison.  The character makes her first official introduction during the sixth-season finale "Hush, Hush, Sweet Liars".  The Liars discover that Mary is Jessica DiLaurentis' identical twin sister, a former patient at Radley Sanitarium who is Charlotte's biological mother.  In "The DArkest Knight", Drake is also revealed to be Spencer Hastings' biological mother.  During "Till Death Do Us Part", the elusive A.D. is revealed to be Alex Drake, Spencer's younger identical twin sister.  Alex believed the Liars knew who was accountable for Charlotte's murder and was also set on physically replacing Spencer due to being jealous of the life that she had.
Question: Who owns the commercial AM radio station in Bakersfield, California that broadcasts programs hosted by many religious figures, including the senior pastor of First Baptist Church in Atlanta, Georgia?

Charles Frazier Stanley (born September 25, 1932) is the senior pastor of First Baptist Church in Atlanta, Georgia.  He is the founder and president of In Touch Ministries and also served two one-year terms as president of the Southern Baptist Convention from 1984 to 1986.  He has an evangelical and dispensationalist theology. <SEP>  The station is owned by Robert and Luann Wilkins, through licensee Bob Wilkins Radio Network Broadcasting, Inc.  It airs a religious radio format.  Most hours are brokered programming, where national and local religious leaders pay for a segment of time, for preaching or instruction, and where they may appeal to listeners for donations.  Hosts include Charles Stanley, Jim Daly, John MacArthur, David Jeremiah and Jay Sekulow. KERI (1410 kHz "Faith & Family 1410 AM") is a commercial AM radio station in Bakersfield, California. <SEP> First Baptist Church (Atlanta), is a megachurch located at 4400 North Peachtree Road at Interstate 285 in Dunwoody, Georgia.  It is commonly known as First Baptist Atlanta.  It is an evangelical, Christian church, and is a member of the Southern Baptist Convention.  Dr. Charles F. Stanley, former President of the Southern Baptist Convention, has been Senior Pastor of the church since 1971. <SEP> The First Baptist Church of Boron was founded 79 years ago in 1938, as the First Baptist Church of Amargo (the name of the settlement at that time), the first organized church in the community now known as Boron, California, then renamed the Community Baptist Church of Boron, then the First Baptist Church of Boron in 1955.  Many pastors have served this church since its foundation.
Question: Who has written three novels and several works of non-fiction about the experiences of Chinese Americans, Maxine Hong Kingston or Booth Tarkington?

Chinese Americans, which includes American-born Chinese, are Americans who have full or partial Chinese ancestry.  Chinese Americans constitute one group of overseas Chinese and also a subgroup of East Asian Americans, which is further a subgroup of Asian Americans.  Many Chinese Americans are immigrants along with their descendants from mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan, as well as from other regions that include large populations of the Chinese diaspora, especially Southeast Asia and some Western countries like Canada, United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, and Brazil. <SEP>  He is one of only three novelists to win the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction more than once, along with William Faulkner and John Updike. Newton Booth Tarkington (July 29, 1869 – May 19, 1946) was an American novelist and dramatist best known for his novels "The Magnificent Ambersons" and "Alice Adams". <SEP> Maxine Hong Kingston (; born Maxine Ting Ting Hong; October 27, 1940) is a Chinese American author and Professor Emerita at the University of California, Berkeley, where she graduated with a BA in English in 1962.  Kingston has written three novels and several works of non-fiction about the experiences of Chinese Americans. <SEP> Tripmaster Monkey: His Fake Book is the third book written by Maxine Hong Kingston, and was published in 1989.  The story follows Wittman Ah Sing, an American graduate of University of California, Berkeley of Chinese ancestry in his adventures about San Francisco during the 1960s.  Heavily influenced by the Beat movement, and exhibiting many prototypical features of postmodernism, the book retains numerous themes, such as ethnicity and prejudice, addressed in Kingston's other works.  The novel is rampant with allusions to pop-culture and literature, especially the Chinese novel "Journey to the West".
Question: The Taxpayer Choice Act was supported by a U.S. Representative from what state? 

The Respect for Marriage Act, abbreviated as RFMA ( , ), was a proposed bill in the United States Congress that would have repealed the Defense of Marriage Act and required the U.S. federal government to recognize the validity of same-sex marriages.  It was supported by former U.S. Representative Bob Barr, original sponsor of the Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA), and former President Bill Clinton, who signed DOMA in 1996.  The administration of President Barack Obama also supported RFMA. <SEP> Richard Keith Armey ( ; born July 7, 1940) is an American politician.  He was a U.S. Representative from Texas'  (1985–2003) and House Majority Leader (1995–2003).  He was one of the engineers of the "Republican Revolution" of the 1990s, in which Republicans were elected to majorities of both houses of Congress for the first time in four decades.  Armey was one of the chief authors of the Contract with America.  Armey is also an author and former economics professor.  After his retirement from Congress, he has worked as a consultant, advisor, and lobbyist. <SEP> The Taxpayer Choice Act ( / ) was a proposed bill in the United States Congress which, if enacted, would have amended the Internal Revenue Code to eliminate the alternative minimum tax on individual taxpayers.  The bill was reproposed in 2009.  The bill was not voted upon in either session.  The legislation would create an alternative, simplified tax that individuals may choose over the current personal income tax.  The new system would have two tax rates (up to $100K at 10% and 25% for everything above), a large standard deduction with no special deductions, and is argued to greatly reduce the damage and complexity caused by the current income tax.  The bill would also make permanent the capital gains and dividends rate reductions enacted by the "Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act".  In the House, the bill was introduced by Rep. Paul Ryan (R-WI), ranking member on the House Budget Committee, and had 83 cosponsors in 2007 and 22 fellow Republicans in 2009.  The plan has been supported by FreedomWorks, former House Majority Leader Dick Armey, and former 2008 presidential candidate Fred Thompson.  The bill was introduced in the Senate by Jim Demint. <SEP> John Patton (January 6, 1823 – December 23, 1897) was a U.S. Representative from the U.S. state of Pennsylvania.  He was the father of Charles Emory Patton, also a U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania (1911–1915), and John Patton Jr., a U.S. Senator from Michigan (1894–1895), and the uncle of William Irvin Swoope, also a U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania (1923–1927).
Question: `Who is the publisher of the comic book in which the founder of the antarctic press sometimes filled in for Rice on the art?

 Created, plotted and drawn by Doug Rice, it was scripted first by John Ostrander then by Phil Foglio.  Ben Dunn sometimes filled in for Rice on the art. Dynamo Joe was a comic book series published by First Comics from 1986–1988. <SEP> David Hahn is a western Montana-based comic book artist born on May 17,1967 in Los Angeles in.  He is best known for his work illustrating the comic book mini-series "Bite Club" and its sequel "Bite Club: Vampire Crime Unit" for DC Comics, where he also illustrated stories for "Robin", "Fables", "Batman: The Ultimate Training Guide", and "Lucifer".  Much of his early work was published by Antarctic Press in "Fun and Perils in the Trudyverse".  Hahn later moved his work to Slave Labor Graphics and restarted the series under the name "Private Beach", which garnered him an Eisner Award nomination.  He has also written an X-Men story for "Ultimate X-Men" #11 for Marvel Comics and drawn a story for Michael Chabon's "The Escapist" #5, written by Howard Chaykin, drawn several issues of Marvel Adventures:The Fantastic Four, as well five issues of "Spider-Man Loves Mary Jane". <SEP> Ben Dunn (born April 17, 1964 in Taiwan) is an American comic book artist.  Although born in Taiwan, he grew up in Taiwan, Kentucky, and San Antonio, Texas, where he graduated from Central Catholic Marianist High School.  It was in Taiwan that he was first exposed to Japanese manga.  In 1984 he founded Antarctic Press, an American comic book company specializing in Manga-style titles.  In 2003, he sold Antarctic to start his own development company, Sentai Studios. <SEP> Avengelyne [uh-van'-jah-leen] is a fictional comic book character created by Rob Liefeld and Cathy Christian.  Avengelyne is an angel who fights the forces of evil and often finds herself face-to-face with demons and monsters.  The original character design for Avengelyne was based on the likeness of former "Vampirella" model Cathy Christian.  Originally published in 1995 by Maximum Press, she was also inspired by Ben Dunn's comic Warrior Nun Areala from Antarctic Press.