winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Trina McGee and Ben Savage were both featured on what show?

Trina Colette McGee, formerly known as Trina McGee-Davis, (born September 6, 1969) is an American actress best known for her portrayal of Angela Moore on the ABC-TV sitcom "Boy Meets World". <SEP> Boy Meets World is an American television sitcom that chronicles the coming-of-age events and everyday life-lessons of Cory Matthews (portrayed by Ben Savage).  The show follows Cory and his friends and family through seven seasons, from his middle school days as a pre-pubescent child to his life in college as a married man.  The show aired from 1993 to 2000 on ABC, part of the network's TGIF lineup.  The entire series has since been released on DVD, as well as on iTunes.  A sequel titled "Girl Meets World", focusing on Cory and Topanga and their teen daughter Riley, ran on Disney Channel from June 27, 2014, to January 20, 2017. <SEP> Patti McGee (born August 23, 1945) was the 1965 Woman's first National Skateboard Champion, Santa Monica.  Her first skateboard was built by her brother in wood shop from her own shoe skate as a surprise.  Her second skateboard was a BunBuster.  While on the Cooley Team, and standing on a BunBuster, Patti set the world record for the fastest girl on a skateboard at 47mph during Dick Clark's World Teen Fair 1964 held at the Orange County (CA) Fair Grounds.  McGee was also the first female professional skateboarder.  She was paid by Hobie/Vita Pak to travel and demonstrate the Hobie skateboard on a national level.  This lasted almost a year until the craze subsided.  During the tour, Patti appeared on the occupation-guessing TV game show What's My Line?  on May 16, 1965 without a skateboard (but did not stump the panel), and with a skateboard on The Johnny Carson Show the following evening.  Patti McGee was featured on the cover of "Life" magazine May 14, 1965 and the cover of the fourth issue of "Skateboarder" in October 1965. <SEP> The McGee Brothers were an American old-time performing duo of brothers Sam McGee (b. Samuel Fleming McGee, May 1, 1894, d. August 21, 1975) and Kirk McGee (b. David Kirkland McGee, November 4, 1899, d. October 24, 1983).  Sam typically played guitar and Kirk usually played banjo or fiddle, although they were both proficient in multiple string instruments.  The McGee Brothers were one of the most enduring acts on the Grand Ole Opry during the show's first fifty years.  They made their initial appearance on the Opry in 1926 and the following year joined Uncle Dave Macon's band, the Fruit Jar Drinkers.  In the 1930s, the McGees teamed up with early Opry fiddler Arthur Smith to form a string band known as the "Dixieliners," and in the 1940s they played and toured with Bill Monroe and His Bluegrass Boys and several other notable acts.
Question: What movie is based on a book that has been released in both Hebrew and Japanese?

Patlabor 2: The Movie (機動警察パトレイバー 2 the Movie , "Kidō keisatsu patoreibā the movie 2" ) is a 1993 Japanese anime film directed by Mamoru Oshii, who also directed "".  It was produced by Production I.G, Bandai Visual and Tohokushinsha.  The movie has taken some liberties from being a mecha-themed movie in theme to a political-themed one with domestic and international issues that the Japanese government had faced during the 20th century.  The main theme of the movie is mainly based on the status of Japan, which had been economically, politically and technologically progressing under prosperous years without being involved in another war after the nation's defeat and occupation by the Allied Forces after the end of World War II. <SEP>  The story takes place in an urban and contemporary New York City.  Directed by Harald Zwart, the film stars an international cast, including Lily Collins, Jamie Campbell Bower, Robert Sheehan, Kevin Zegers, Jemima West, Godfrey Gao, Lena Headey, Jonathan Rhys Meyers, Aidan Turner, Kevin Durand, and Jared Harris.  It was released in theaters on August 21, 2013, by Screen Gems in the United States and Entertainment One in the United Kingdom.  "The Mortal Instruments: City of Bones" earned $91 million against a $60 million production budget. The Mortal Instruments: City of Bones is a 2013 Canadian-German urban fantasy action-adventure film based on the first book of "The Mortal Instruments" series by Cassandra Clare.  "The Mortal Instruments: City of Bones" was released on DVD and Blu-ray on December 3, 2013, by Sony Pictures Home Entertainment. <SEP> Song to the Sun, known in Japan as Taiyō no Uta (タイヨウのうた , Song of the Sun ) , is a movie directed by Norihiro Koizumi starring the Japanese artist and singer Yui.  In the movie, she plays the role of Kaoru Amane (雨音 薫 "Amane Kaoru"), a 16-year-old girl who has the rare skin condition xeroderma pigmentosum (XP), a disease that makes the ultraviolet radiation of sunlight potentially lethal to her.  Yui's character is partly based on herself, as she is a singer and guitarist, and she performs three of Yui's songs in the movie; "It's Happy Line", "Good-bye Days" and "Skyline".  There has been a 2006 Japanese TV drama starring Takayuki Yamada and Erika Sawajiri, a manga by Bandō Kenji and Minatsuki Tsunami, a 2015 Vietnamese / Japanese drama, and a 2017 American remake, all based on the movie. <SEP> City of Bones is the first urban fantasy book in author Cassandra Clare's "New York Times" bestselling series "The Mortal Instruments".  The novel is set in modern day New York City and has been released in several languages, including Bulgarian, Hebrew, Polish and Japanese.
Question: April Kelly co-created what sitcom that premiered in 2014?

April Kelly (born April Kalinowski) is a television writer and producer, who co-created "Boy Meets World" and "Girl Meets World" with Michael Jacobs. <SEP> "Girl Meets World" is an American coming of age television sitcom created by Michael Jacobs and April Kelly that premiered on Disney Channel on June 27, 2014, and ended on January 20, 2017.  The series is a sequel to "Boy Meets World", which aired on ABC from 1993 to 2000 and followed the fictitious upbringing of Cory Matthews and his relationship with Topanga Lawrence.  Savage and Fishel reprise their roles in the sequel, now living in New York City as parents of middle schooler Riley Matthews.  The series centers around the life of Riley and her friends and family, particularly their school life, in which Cory is their history teacher.  Riley shares a strong relationship with her best friend, Maya Hart, who assists her in learning to cope with the social and personal issues of adolescence.  Several of the "Boy Meets World" cast have made appearances in the show, also reprising their roles from the original show.  Jacobs serves as the executive producer of the series. <SEP> "Girl Meets World" is an American coming of age television sitcom created by Michael Jacobs and April Kelly that premiered on Disney Channel on June 27, 2014, and ended on January 20, 2017.  The series is a sequel to "Boy Meets World", which aired on ABC from 1993 to 2000 and followed the fictitious upbringing of Cory Matthews and his relationship with Topanga Lawrence.  Savage and Fishel reprise their roles in the sequel, now living in New York City as parents of middle schooler Riley Matthews.  The series centers around the life of Riley and her friends and family, particularly their school life, in which Cory is their history teacher.  Riley shares a strong relationship with her best friend Maya Hart, who assists her in learning to cope with the social and personal issues of adolescence.  Several of the "Boy Meets World" cast have made appearances in the show, also reprising their roles from the original show.  Jacobs serves as the executive producer of the series. <SEP>  Jacobs also served as the executive producer of the series. Girl Meets World is an American coming of age television sitcom created by Michael Jacobs and April Kelly that premiered on Disney Channel on June 27, 2014, and ended on January 20, 2017.
Question: What American hip hop recording artist from Chicago, Illinois worked with the Soulquarians recording sessions at the Electric Lady Studios? 

Things Fall Apart (also referred to as "When Things Fall Apart") is the fourth studio album by American hip hop band The Roots, released February 23, 1999 on Geffen Records.  According to "Spin" magazine, the album is a landmark moment for The Roots and the collective, as it "swelled the Roots clique into a movement-style posse".  Recording sessions for the album took place at Electric Lady Studios during 1997 to 1998, coinciding with recording for other projects of the Soulquarians collective, including D'Angelo's "Voodoo" (2000), Erykah Badu's "Mama's Gun" (2000), and Common's "Like Water for Chocolate" (2000). <SEP>  Common debuted in 1992 with the album "Can I Borrow a Dollar? " and maintained a significant underground following into the late 1990s, after which he gained notable mainstream success through his work with the Soulquarians.  In 2011, Common launched Think Common Entertainment, his own record label imprint, and, in the past, has released music under various other labels such as Relativity, Geffen and GOOD Music, among others. Lonnie Rashid Lynn, Jr. (born March 13, 1972), better known by his stage name Common (formerly Common Sense), is an American hip hop recording artist, actor, poet and film producer from Chicago, Illinois. <SEP> New Amerykah Part One (4th World War) is the 2008 fourth studio album by American neo soul singer and songwriter Erykah Badu.  After a hiatus from recording music due to writer's block, Badu communicated with several hip hop producers over the Internet and worked on new music using the GarageBand software program on her laptop.  Once the songs were composed, she went on to record most of the album at Electric Lady Studios in New York City. <SEP> Voodoo is the second studio album by American Neo soul singer and multi-instrumentalist D'Angelo, released January 25, 2000.  It was recorded during 1998 to 1999 at Electric Lady Studios in New York City, with an extensive line-up of musicians associated with the Soulquarians musical collective.  Produced primarily by D'Angelo, "Voodoo" features a loose, groove-based funk sound and serves as a departure from the more conventional song structure of his debut album, "Brown Sugar" (1995).  The album features lyrical themes regarding spirituality, love, sexuality, growth, and fatherhood.
Question: Trevor Carlin has had success in the junior motorsport formulas in a period spanning over 25 years, As Team Manager of Bowman Racing, he assembled a talented group of engineers,  in the team's first three seasons and won the 1989 Macau Grand Prix, a motor-racing event held annually in Macau, one of China's Special Administrative Regions, with who driving?

Trevor Carlin has had success in the junior motorsport formulas in a period spanning over 25 years.  As Team Manager of Bowman Racing, he assembled a talented group of engineers and achieved 1st, 2nd and 3rd places in the British Formula Three Championship in the team's first three seasons and won the 1989 Macau Grand Prix with David Brabham driving.  Carlin's career began in International Formula Three. <SEP> The Macau Grand Prix () is a motor-racing event held annually in Macau, one of China's Special Administrative Regions.  It is known for being the only street circuit racing event in which both car and motorcycle races are held. <SEP> The 2012 Guia Race of Macau was the twelfth and final round of the 2012 World Touring Car Championship season and the eighth running of the Guia Race of Macau.  It was held on 18 November 2012 at the Guia Circuit in the Chinese special administrative region of Macau.  The race was part of the Macau Grand Prix weekend, headlined by the Formula Three event.  Both races were won by Chevrolet in their final event as a works team; Yvan Muller won the first race and Alain Menu won the second race, while the team's third driver Robert Huff became series champion with second to Menu in the second race. <SEP> Sinŭiju Special Administrative Region is a special administrative region (SAR) of North Korea proclaimed in 2002 (but has not been put into "de facto" operation as of 2014), on the border with China.  It was established in September 2002 in an area including parts of Sinŭiju and the surrounding area, in an attempt to introduce market economics, and is directly governed as in the case of "Directly Governed Cities".  The special administrative region was modelled after China's Special Administrative Regions (SARs), Hong Kong and Macau, and, like them, has a "Basic Law" (기본법; Kibonpŏp).
Question: Who directed a movie in 1985 that starred Paul Reubens and had a support actor who also portrayed Chubby in the "Teen Wolf" film series?

Mark Holton (born July 19, 1958) is an American actor, best known for portraying Chubby in the "Teen Wolf" film series, Francis Buxton in "Pee-wee's Big Adventure", and Ozzie in "Leprechaun". <SEP> Scott Paulin (born February 13, 1950), is an American film and television actor.  He is perhaps best known for playing Deke Slayton in the movie "The Right Stuff" (1983).  He has also acted in movies like "Cat People" (1982), "Teen Wolf" (1985), "The Accused" (1988), "Turner & Hooch" (1989), and "I Am Sam" (2001).  He also portrayed Red Skull in "Captain America" (1990). <SEP>  Reubens also co-wrote the script with Phil Hartman and Michael Varhol.  Based on the 1948 Italian classic "The Bicycle Thief", it is the tale of Pee-wee Herman embarking on a nationwide adventure in search for his stolen bicycle. Pee-wee's Big Adventure is a 1985 American adventure comedy film directed by Tim Burton in his full-length film directing debut and starring Paul Reubens as Pee-wee Herman with supporting roles provided by Elizabeth Daily, Mark Holton, Diane Salinger, and Judd Omen. <SEP> Paul Reubens (born Paul Rubenfeld; August 27, 1952) is an American actor, writer, film producer, game show host, and comedian, best known for his character Pee-wee Herman.  Reubens joined the Los Angeles troupe The Groundlings in the 1970s and started his career as an improvisational comedian and stage actor.  In 1982, Reubens put up a show about a character he had been developing for years.  The show was called "The Pee-wee Herman Show" and it ran for five sold-out months with HBO producing a successful special about it.  Pee-wee became an instant cult figure and for the next decade, Reubens would be completely committed to his character, doing all of his public appearances and interviews as Pee-wee.  In 1985 "Pee-wee's Big Adventure", directed by the then-unknown Tim Burton, was a financial and critical success, and soon developed into a cult film. " Big Top Pee-wee", 1988's sequel, was less successful than its predecessor.  Between 1986 and 1990, Reubens starred as Pee-wee in the CBS Saturday-morning children's program "Pee-wee's Playhouse".
Question: Which band were Mark Stephen Gardener and Andy Bell band members of? 

Falling Out into the Night is an EP by Mark Gardener and Goldrush, released in November 2003 on Truck Records.  The EP followed on the heels of a number of live performances that featured the members of Goldrush as Mark Gardener's backing band.  The EP includes the Gardener-penned song "Snow in Mexico", on which he is backed by Goldrush, and the Goldrush song "Out of Reach".  The third track on the EP is a cover of the song "Dreams Burn Down", featuring Gardener and Goldrush together equally.  "Dreams Burn Down" had originally been released by Gardener's earlier band Ride in 1990. <SEP> Beady Eye were an English rock band formed in 2009, by lead vocalist Liam Gallagher, guitarists Gem Archer and Andy Bell, and drummer Chris Sharrock, all former members of Oasis.  In 2013, former Kasabian guitarist Jay Mehler joined the band playing bass guitar on tour. <SEP> Mark Stephen Gardener (born 6 December 1969, in Oxford, England) is an English rock musician, and a singer and guitarist with the shoegazing band Ride. <SEP>  The band were initially part of the "shoegazing" scene that emerged in England during the early 1990s. Ride are a British rock band that formed in 1988 in Oxford, England, consisting of Andy Bell, Mark Gardener, Laurence "Loz" Colbert, and Steve Queralt.  Following the break-up of the band in 1996, members moved on to various other projects, most notably Bell who became the bassist for Oasis.  In 2001, the band briefly reunited for a one-off performance for a television show.  Ride announced their second reunion in November 2014.  Their debut album "Nowhere" has been named one of the greatest albums of the shoegazing genre.
Question: In which Middle Eastern country can we find the Omen?

Qurac is a fictional country in the DC universe.  It is a Middle Eastern country on the Persian Gulf, wedged between Iraq, Saudi Arabia, and Oman.  Qurac is a state sponsor of terrorism. <SEP> Israel ( ; Hebrew: יִשְׂרָאֵל‎ , Arabic: إِسْرَائِيل‎ ‎ ), officially the State of Israel (Hebrew: מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל‎ , Arabic: دَوْلَة إِسْرَائِيل‎ ‎ ), is a country in the Middle East, on the southeastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea and the northern shore of the Red Sea.  It has land borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria to the northeast, Jordan on the east, the Palestinian territories of the West Bank and Gaza Strip to the east and west, respectively, and Egypt to the southwest.  The country contains geographically diverse features within its relatively small area.  Israel's economy and technology center is Tel Aviv, while its seat of government and proclaimed capital is Jerusalem, although the state's sovereignty over East Jerusalem is not recognised internationally. <SEP> Umec is a fictional Middle Eastern country appearing in DC Universe.  Its name is an acronym, standing for "unnamed middle eastern country" per its co-creator Greg Rucka.  In "The Adventures of Superman", it was occupied by U.S. military forces.  Lois Lane was shot while embedded with the troops.  Like the other fictional DC Middle Eastern countries - Qurac, Syraq, Kahndaq and Bialya - it is supposed to be on the Persian Gulf. <SEP> Merkaz Omen (Hebrew: מֶרְכָּז אֹמֶן‎ ), or simply Omen, is a community settlement in northern Israel.  Located in the Ta'anakh region, it falls under the jurisdiction of Gilboa Regional Council.  In 2016 it had a population of 323 .
Question: Elwyn Cornelius Lee is the husband of a congresswoman thaat represents what state?

Chester Poe Cornelius ("Geyna") (September 7, 1869 – November 30, 1933) was an Oneida lawyer, scholar, activist and visionary.  Cornelius, a descendent of distinguished Oneida leaders, collaborated with his sister Laura Cornelius Kellogg and her visionary "Lolomi Plan," a Progressive Era alternative to Bureau of Indian Affairs control, and presaged subsequent 20th-century movements to hold the federal government accountable to American Indians to preserve culture and communal lands in a protective sovereignty, to institute tribal self-government, and reclaim communal lands and promote economic development.  Cornelius, a chief of the Oneida Tribe of Indians of Wisconsin, devoted much of his time to national Indian affairs and tribal organizations in the State of Oklahoma. <SEP> Sheila Jackson Lee (born January 12, 1950) is an American politician.  The district includes most of central Houston.  She is currently the U.S. Representative for Texas 's 18 congressional district , serving since 1995.  She is a member of the Democratic Party. <SEP> Elwyn Cornelius Lee (born 1949) is Vice President for Community Relations and Institutional Access at the University of Houston.  He is the husband of congresswoman Sheila Jackson Lee, a member of the United States House of Representatives. <SEP> In the spirit of the United Nations' proclamation that 1975 was the International Women's Year, on January 9, 1975, U.S. President Gerald Ford issued Executive Order 11832 creating a National Commission on the Observance of International Women's Year "to promote equality between men and women".  Congress approved $5 million in total tax-payer contributions ($ in 2016 dollars) for both the state and national conferences as HR 9924 sponsored by Congresswoman Patsy Mink, which Ford signed into law.  In 1977 President Jimmy Carter chose a new Commission and appointed Congresswoman Bella Abzug to head it.  Numerous events were held over the next two years, culminating in the National Women's Conference in November 1977.  Historian Marjorie J. Spruill argues that the anti-Feminists led by Phyllis Schlafly had a more successful follow-up.  They moved the Republican party to the right and defeated the ERA.
Question: KAKU-LP (88.5 FM, "The Voice of Maui County") is a low-power FM radio station broadcasting a variety format, licensed to Kahului, Hawaii, United States, the station is currently owned by Maui County Community Television, Kahului is a census-designated place (CDP) in which county, on the island of Maui?

Kahului is a census-designated place (CDP) in Maui County, on the island of Maui, in the U.S. state of Hawaii.  Kahului hosts Maui's main airport (Kahului Airport), deep-draft harbor, light industrial areas, and commercial shopping centers.  The population was 26,337 at the 2010 census. <SEP> The island of Maui ( ; Hawaiian: ] ) is the second-largest of the Hawaiian Islands at 727.2 square miles (1,883 km) and is the 17th-largest island in the United States.  Maui is part of the State of Hawaii and is the largest of Maui County's four islands, which include Molokaʻ i, Lānaʻ i, and unpopulated Kahoʻ olawe.  In 2010, Maui had a population of 144,444, third-highest of the Hawaiian Islands, behind that of Oʻ ahu and Hawaiʻ i Island.  Kahului is the largest census-designated place (CDP) on the island with a population of 26,337 as of 2010 and is the commercial and financial hub of the island.  Wailuku is the seat of Maui County and is the third-largest CDP as of 2010 .  Other significant places include Kīhei (including Wailea and Makena in the Kihei Town CDP, the island's second-most-populated CDP), Lahaina (including Kāʻ anapali and Kapalua in the Lahaina Town CDP), Makawao, Pukalani, Pāʻ ia, Kula, Haʻ ikū, and Hāna. <SEP> KAKU-LP (88.5 FM, "The Voice of Maui County") is a low-power FM radio station broadcasting a variety format.  Licensed to Kahului, Hawaii, United States, the station is currently owned by Maui County Community Television. <SEP> KLOI-LP (102.9 FM) is a low-power FM radio station broadcasting a variety format.  Licensed to Lopez Island, Washington, United States, the station serves the San Juan Islands area.  The station is currently owned by The Gathering of Island Voices And Expressions.
Question: What type of profession does Physikalische Zeitschrift and Peter Debye have in common?

In plasmas and electrolytes the Debye length (also called Debye radius), named after the Dutch physicist and physical chemist Peter Debye, is the measure of a charge carrier's net electrostatic effect in solution, and how far those electrostatic effects persist. <SEP> Physikalische Zeitschrift (English: "Physical Journal") was a German scientific journal of physics published from 1899 to 1945 by S. Hirzel Verlag.  During its life, it was edited by several prominent physicists, such as Peter Debye.  Several publications of great historical significance have been published in it, such as Albert Einstein's "Über die Entwicklung unserer Anschauungen über das Wesen und die Konstitution der Strahlung" ("On the Development of Our Views Concerning the Nature and Constitution of Radiation"). <SEP> Peter Joseph William Debye {'1': ", '2': ", '3': 'ForMemRS', '4': "} ( ; ] ; March 24, 1884 – November 2, 1966) was a Dutch-American physicist and physical chemist, and Nobel laureate in Chemistry. <SEP> The Debye frequency of a crystal is a theoretical maximum frequency of vibration for the atoms that make up the crystal .  It was proposed by Peter Debye as part of the Debye model.  It is generally not the same as the actual maximum oscillation frequency for the crystal, due to approximations in the model, however it is still a useful quantity .  It plays a role in the computation of the specific heat capacity of solids and in theoretical estimates of rates of diffusion.  It is related to the speed of sound (formula_1) in the crystal and the number density of the crystal formula_2 as follows :
Question: The character Ben Whishaw played is the head of what kind of division of the British Secret Service?

Q is a fictional character in the James Bond films and film novelisations.  He is the head of Q Branch (or later Q Division), the fictional research and development division of the British Secret Service.  Q (standing for Quartermaster as well as a reference to the deceptive Q-ships) is a job title, unlike M, which is a cypher for the character's name. <SEP> The Director of the United States Secret Service is the head of the U.S. Secret Service, and responsible for the day-to-day operations.  The Secret Service is concerned with the prevention and investigation of counterfeiting of U.S. currency and U.S. treasury securities, and the protection of current and former national leaders and their families, such as the President and Vice President, and foreign dignitaries. <SEP> Ernst Stavro Blofeld is a fictional character and a supervillain from the James Bond series of novels and films, created by Ian Fleming.  A criminal with aspirations of world domination, he is the archenemy of the British Secret Service agent James Bond.  Blofeld is head of the global criminal organisation SPECTRE and is commonly referred to as Number 1, an official numerical position given to members of SPECTRE.  The character was originally written by Fleming as a physically massive and powerfully built man, standing around 6 ft and weighing 21.6 stone (about 300 lb ), who had become flabby with a huge belly. <SEP>  In 2015, he appeared in the "James Bond" film Spectre as a henchman, in a scene where he and Q (Ben Whishaw) are seen riding a cable car in the Austrian Alps. Detlef Bothe (born 24 July 1965) is a German actor, screenwriter, film director and producer.  Since the early 1990s, he has appeared in numerous film and television productions, both German and international.
Question: The Wirehaired Pointing Griffon and Giant Schnauzer both were developed in which country?

The German Pinscher (original name Deutscher Pinscher, FCI No. 184) is a medium-sized breed of dog, a Pinscher type that originated in Germany.  The breed is included in the origins of the Dobermann, the Rottweiler, the Miniature Pinscher, the Affenpinscher, the Standard Schnauzer (and, by extension, the Miniature Schnauzer and Giant Schnauzer).  The breed is rising in numbers in the U.S., mainly due to their full acceptance to AKC in 2003.  In Australia, the breed is established with a rise in popularity becoming evident. <SEP>  It is the largest of the three breeds of Schnauzerthe other two breeds being the Standard Schnauzer and the Miniature Schnauzer.  Numerous breeds were used in its development, including the black Great Dane, the Bouvier des Flandres, and the German Pinscher. The Giant Schnauzer is a working breed of dog developed in the 17th century in Germany.  Originally bred to assist on farms by driving livestock to market and guarding the farmer's property, the breed eventually moved into the city, where it worked guarding breweries, butchers' shops, stockyards and factories.  It was unknown outside of Bavaria until it became popular as a military dog during World War I and World War II. <SEP> The Wirehaired Pointing Griffon (also called the Korthals Griffon , and the Griffon d'arrêt à poil dur Korthals in France and Quebec) is a breed of dog used in hunting as a gundog.  Others consider the Griffon to be a German breed because Korthals' kennel, Ipenwoud, was located in Biebesheim am Rhein, Germany.  It is sometimes considered to be Dutch in ancestry, due to the nationality of the breed founder, Eduard Karel Korthals.  History records the progression of the development of the breed through Biebeshein am Rhen Germany where the founder established the Ipenwoud kennel and the breed type was established and then into France where it is now recognized.  It was there for over twenty years that Korthals dedicated his life to the development and perfection of the Korthals Griffon. <SEP> The Miniature Schnauzer is a breed of small dog of the Schnauzer type that originated in Germany in the mid-to-late 19th century.  Miniature Schnauzers developed from crosses between the Standard Schnauzer and one or more smaller breeds such as the Poodle and Affenpinscher, as farmers bred a small dog that was an efficient ratting dog.  They are described as "spunky" but aloof dogs, with good guarding tendencies without some guard dogs' predisposition to bite.  Miniature Schnauzers are recognized in three colors internationally: solid black, black and silver, and a color known as 'salt and pepper'.  There is a controversial fourth color variant in Miniature Schnauzers, pure white, which is not recognized universally.
Question: Who did Brault seek approval from before starting the Green Bay Packers Hall of Fame?

Andy Uram (March 21, 1915 – December 11, 1984) is a former running back and defensive back in the National Football League who played for the Green Bay Packers.  Uram played collegiate ball for the University of Minnesota before being drafted by the Packers in the 6th round of the 1938 NFL Draft.  He played professionally for six seasons from 1938 to 1943.  After the 1943 NFL season, Uram served in the United States Navy during World War II.  In 1973, Uram was inducted into the Green Bay Packers Hall of Fame.  He died in 1984, at the age of 69. <SEP> Vincent Thomas Lombardi (June 11, 1913 – September 3, 1970) was an American football player, coach, and executive in the National Football League (NFL).  The NFL's Super Bowl trophy is named in his honor following his sudden death from cancer in 1970.  He was enshrined in the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1971, the year after his death.  He is best known as the head coach of the Green Bay Packers during the 1960s, where he led the team to three straight and five total NFL Championships in seven years, in addition to winning the first two Super Bowls following the 1966 and 1967 NFL seasons.  Lombardi, while considered by many to be the greatest coach in football history, is more significantly recognized as one of the greatest coaches and leaders in the history of any sport. <SEP> Larry Anthony McCarren (born November 9, 1951 in Park Forest, Illinois) is a former American football player for twelve seasons in the National Football League with the Green Bay Packers.  McCarren had a long career as the Packers' starting center.  He was named to the Pro Bowl in 1982 and 1983.  After his playing career ended, he was inducted in the Green Bay Packers Hall of Fame. <SEP> The Green Bay Packers Hall of Fame was the first hall of fame built to honor a single professional American football team.  Sensing opportunity, Brault went to Packers head coach Vince Lombardi, suggesting a "Hall of Fame" should be made to educate tourists about the Packers and their history.  William L. Brault, a Green Bay restaurateur and Packers fan, founded the Hall of Fame in 1966.  According to Brault, he got the idea after visitors to Green Bay would repeatedly ask about the Packers' storied history.  Lombardi gave Brault his approval, and according to Brault, as he left, Lombardi called out to him, "Don't screw it up!"
Question: The Lies of Locke Lamora is a 2006 fantasy novel by which American fantasy author?

Solstice Wood is a 2006 fantasy novel by American writer Patricia A. McKillip, the sequel to her 1996 novel "Winter Rose".  It won the 2007 Mythopoeic Fantasy Award for Adult Literature. <SEP> Three Days to Never is a 2006 fantasy novel by Tim Powers.  As with most of Powers' novels, it proposes a secret history in which real events have supernatural causes and prominent historical figures have been involved in supernatural or occult activities.  The novel was shortlisted for the Locus Fantasy Award in 2007 as well as the Mythopoeic Fantasy Award for Adult Literature in the same year. <SEP>  Elite con artists calling themselves the "Gentleman Bastards" rob the rich of the city of Camorr, based on late medieval Venice but on an unnamed world.  Two stories interweave: in the present, the Gentleman Bastards fight a mysterious Gray King taking over the criminal underworld; alternate chapters describe the history of Camorr and the Gentleman Bastards, in particular protagonist Locke Lamora. The Lies of Locke Lamora is a 2006 fantasy novel by Scott Lynch, the first book of the "Gentleman Bastard" series. <SEP>  He resides in Massachusetts.  According to his website, he had a variety of jobs including dishwasher, busboy, waiter, web designer, office manager, prep cook, and freelance writer.  His first novel, "The Lies of Locke Lamora", was purchased by Orion Books in August 2004 and published in June 2006 under the Gollancz imprint in the United Kingdom and under the Bantam imprint in the United States. Scott Lynch (born April 2, 1978) is an American fantasy author, best known for his "Gentleman Bastard" series of novels.  The next two novels in the series, "Red Seas Under Red Skies" and "The Republic of Thieves", were published in 2007 and 2013 respectively.
Question: Both The Wachowskis and Frank McDonald work in which industry?

Frank McDonald (born c. 1933) was an American football player.  McDonald grew up in Nutley, New Jersey, and attended the University of Miami.  He played college football at the end position for the Miami Hurricanes football team.  He was selected by the Associated Press and the Football Writers Association of America as a first-team player on their respective 1954 College Football All-America Teams.  He was inducted into the University of Miami Sports Hall of Fame in 1974. <SEP> Lana Wachowski (formerly Laurence "Larry" Wachowski, born June 21, 1965) and Lilly Wachowski (formerly Andrew Paul "Andy" Wachowski, born December 29, 1967) are American film directors, screenwriters, and producers.  They are siblings, and are both trans women.  Collectively known as The Wachowskis ( ) and formerly as The Wachowski Brothers, the pair made their directing debut in 1996 with "Bound", and achieved fame with their second film "The Matrix" (1999), a major box office success for which they won the Saturn Award for Best Director.  They wrote and directed its two sequels: "The Matrix Reloaded" and "The Matrix Revolutions" (both in 2003), and were deeply involved in the writing and production of other works in that franchise. <SEP> Shepherd of the Ozarks is a 1942 American comedy film directed by Frank McDonald and written by Dorrell McGowan and Stuart E. McGowan.  The film stars Leon Weaver, Frank Weaver, June Weaver, Marilyn Hare, Frank Albertson and Thurston Hall.  The film was released on March 26, 1942, by Republic Pictures. <SEP> Frank McDonald (November 9, 1899 Baltimore, Maryland – March 8, 1980 Oxnard, California) was an American film and television director, active from 1935 to 1966.  He directed more than 100 films, including many Westerns starring Gene Autry and Roy Rogers, and numerous TV show episodes.  He is interred at Conejo Mountain Memorial Park in Camarillo, California.
Question: What author who wrote "Jesus' Son" beat out Mischa Berlinksi for 2007 National Book Award?

Mischa Berlinski (born 1973 in New York, United States) is an American author.  His first novel, "Fieldwork", was a finalist for the 2007 National Book Award.  In 2008 Berlinski won a $50,000 Whiting Award, given to writers showing early promise in their careers. <SEP> Arnold Rampersad (born 13 November 1941) is a biographer and literary critic, who was born in Trinidad and Tobago and moved to the US in 1965.  The first volume (1986) of his "Life of Langston Hughes" was a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize and his "Ralph Ellison: A Biography" was a finalist for the 2007 National Book Award. <SEP> Fieldwork is a 2007 novel by American journalist Mischa Berlinski.  It was published by Farrar, Straus and Giroux and was a finalist that year for the National Book Award, eventually losing out to Denis Johnson's "Tree of Smoke". <SEP>  He also wrote plays, poetry, journalism, and non-fiction. Denis Hale Johnson (July 1, 1949 – May 24, 2017) was an American writer best known for his short story collection "Jesus' Son" (1992) and his novel "Tree of Smoke" (2007), which won the National Book Award for Fiction.
Question: How are Angostura bitters and Smoking Bishop similar?

Orange bitters is a form of bitters, a cocktail flavoring made from the peels of Seville oranges, cardamom, caraway seed, coriander and burnt sugar in an alcohol base.  Orange bitters, which are not to be confused with standard Angostura bitters, are currently enjoying a resurgence among cocktail enthusiasts. <SEP>  It was especially popular in Victorian England at Christmas time and it appears in Dickens' story "A Christmas Carol". Smoking Bishop is a type of mulled wine, punch or wassail. <SEP>  It is typically used for flavouring beverages or (less often) food. Angostura bitters ( ) is a concentrated bitters, or botanically infused alcoholic mixture, made of water, 44.7% ethanol, gentian, herbs and spices, by House of Angostura in Trinidad and Tobago.  The bitters were first produced in the town of Angostura (Ciudad Bolívar, Venezuela) (hence the name), but do not contain angostura bark.  The bottle is easily recognisable by its distinctive oversized label. <SEP> A pisco sour is an alcoholic cocktail of Peruvian origin that is typical of the cuisines from Chile and Peru, considered also a South American classic.  The drink's name comes from "pisco", which is its base liquor, and the cocktail term "sour", in reference to sour citrus juice and sweetener components.  The Peruvian pisco sour uses Peruvian "pisco" as the base liquor and adds freshly squeezed lime juice, syrup, ice, egg white, and Angostura bitters.  The Chilean version is similar, but uses Chilean "pisco" and pica lime, and excludes the bitters and egg white.  Other variants of the cocktail include those created with fruits like pineapple or plants such as coca leaves.
Question: What sport did Mike Jay play while an Aggie?

Mike Jay is a former American football quarterback for Texas A&M University. <SEP> Texas A&M Aggies (variously A&M or Texas Aggies) refers to the students, graduates, and sports teams of Texas A&M University.  The nickname "Aggie" was once common at land-grant or "Ag" (agriculture) schools in many states.  The teams compete in Division I of NCAA sports.  Texas A&M was a charter member of the Southwest Conference until its dissolution and subsequent formation of the Big 12 Conference in 1996.  The Aggies competed in the Big 12 until joining the Southeastern Conference (SEC) on July 1, 2012.  Texas A&M's official school colors are maroon and white.  The teams are referred to as Aggies and the mascot is a Rough Collie named Reveille. <SEP> Don 'Barry' Mason (1950–2006) was the founder of the Psychedelic Shamanistic Institute (PSI), a networking organisation that encouraged ethnobotany and scientific research into cannabis and other psychoactive plants while contributing substantially to the public debate about drug policy reform.  Associates of PSI include: Mathew Atha, Colin Angus, Brian Barritt, Michael Carmichael, Fraser Clark, Paul Devereux, the late John Entwistle, Paul Flynn MP, Ben Ganly, Lee Harris, Mike Jay, Howard Marks, Dr John Marks, Jonathan Ott, Dr Russell Newcombe, Richard Rudgley and Youth. <SEP> Hellraiser: Judgment is an upcoming American horror film written and directed by Gary J. Tunnicliffe, and starring Paul T. Taylor, Heather Langenkamp, Damon Carney, Randy Wayne, Alexandra Harris, Rheagan Wallace, John Gulagher, Mike Jay Regan, Diane Goldner, Andi Powers, Jeff Fenter, Helena Grace Donald, and Grace Montie.  It is the tenth film in the "Hellraiser" film series.
Question: Which alternative rock group was from Canada, 54-40 or Royal Trux?

Tall Birds is an indie, punk rock band from Seattle, Washington.  Formed in 2005, the band consisted of ex-Catheters members Brian Standeford, Davey Brozowski and Leo Gebhardt along with a new bassist, Jiancarlo Cateriano.  Standeford is the force behind the band, whose sound has elements of psychedelic rock and has been compared to The Velvet Underground, Rolling Stones and Sonic Youth.  The band also embodies a chaotic and energetic sound, which could define it as a garage and acid rock ensemble, influenced by the Stooges, Monoshock, Wipers and Royal Trux. <SEP>  It was founded by Neil Hagerty (vocals, guitar) and Jennifer Herrema (vocals). Royal Trux is an American alternative rock band active from 1987 to 2001. <SEP> 54-40 is a Canadian alternative rock group from Vancouver, British Columbia, who take their name from the slogan Fifty-Four Forty or Fight! , coined to express the unsuccessful expansionist agenda of James K. Polk's presidency, intent upon controlling a contested U.S.-Canada border area in the Oregon boundary dispute. <SEP> "I Go Blind" is a song by Canadian alternative rock group 54-40.  The song was released as a single from the band's 1986 self-titled album, "54-40".  It has since become one of the band's most popular songs.
Question: What is the nationality of the singer who won two of her seven nominations at the 2013 Teen Choice Awards ?

The 2013 Teen Choice Awards ceremony was held on August 11, 2013 and broadcast on Fox.  won eight of its nine nominations, "Pretty Little Liars" won all of its seven nominations, pushing the series' total to eighteen Teen Choice Awards, "Pitch Perfect" won four of its eleven, "Glee" won four and Bruno Mars won two of their eight, respectively, Taylor Swift won two of her seven, and Demi Lovato won four of her six, One Direction won all six of their nominations (including the awards received by Harry Styles), remaining undefeated at the Teen Choice Awards, Selena Gomez won three of her six nominations and Miley Cyrus won three of her six nominations.  The awards celebrate the year's achievements in music, film, television, sports, fashion, comedy, and the Internet, and are voted on by mostly female teenage viewers aged 13 through 19.  This was the last "Teen Choice Award" ceremony to take place at the Gibson Amphitheatre due to the venue closing down in September 2013, to make room for The Wizarding World of Harry Potter. ""  Miley Cyrus took home the "Candie's Fashion Trendsetter" award. <SEP> Taylor Alison Swift (born December 13, 1989) is an American singer-songwriter.  One of the leading contemporary recording artists, she is known for narrative songs about her personal life, which have received widespread media coverage. <SEP> Victorious (stylized as "VICTORiOUS") is an American sitcom created by Dan Schneider that originally aired on Nickelodeon from March 27, 2010 to February 2, 2013.  The series revolves around aspiring singer Tori Vega (portrayed by Victoria Justice), a teenager who attends a performing arts high school called Hollywood Arts High School, after taking her older sister Trina's (Daniella Monet) place in a showcase while getting into screwball situations on a daily basis.  On her first day at Hollywood Arts, she meets Andre Harris (Leon Thomas III), Robbie Shapiro (Matt Bennett), Rex Powers (Robbie's puppet), Jade West (Elizabeth Gillies), Cat Valentine (Ariana Grande), and Beck Oliver (Avan Jogia).  The series premiered after the 2010 Kids' Choice Awards.  The series won for Favorite TV Show award at the 2012 Kids' Choice Awards and 2013 Kids' Choice Awards, even beating out "iCarly".  "Victorious" has had four Emmy nominations. <SEP> The 2009 Teen Choice Awards ceremony was held on August 9, 2009, at the Gibson Amphitheatre, Universal City, California.  The event was hosted by the Jonas Brothers, Nick, Kevin and Joe, who also performed. " Twilight" took home most awards with the total of 10 wins out of 11 nominations, including Robert Pattinson winning Choice Male Hottie.  Miley Cyrus presented Britney Spears with the Ultimate Choice Award.
Question: Were both Jane Arden and Norman Z. McLeod directors?

Norman Zenos McLeod (September 20, 1898 – January 27, 1964) was an American film director, cartoonist, and writer. <SEP> If I Had a Million is a 1932 American pre-Code Paramount Studios anthology film.  There were seven directors: Ernst Lubitsch, Norman Taurog, Stephen Roberts, Norman Z. McLeod, James Cruze, William A. Seiter, and H. Bruce Humberstone.  Lubitsch, Cruze, Seiter, and Humberstone were each responsible for a single vignette, Roberts and McLeod directed two each, and Taurog was in charge of the prologue and epilogue.  The screenplays were scripted by many different writers, with Joseph L. Mankiewicz making a large contribution.  "If I Had a Million" is based on a novel by Robert Hardy Andrews. <SEP> Jane Arden (29 October 192720 December 1982) was a Welsh film director, actress, screenwriter, playwright, songwriter, and poet. <SEP> The Kid from Brooklyn is a 1946 American musical comedy film directed by Norman Z. McLeod and starring Danny Kaye, Virginia Mayo, Vera-Ellen, Steve Cochran, Walter Abel, Eve Arden, and Fay Bainter.  Virginia Mayo's and Vera-Ellen's singing voices were dubbed by Betty Russell and Dorothy Ellers, respectively,
Question: Women in geology concerns the history and contributions of which term to denote a female human being, to the field of geology?

Florence Bascom (July 14, 1862 – June 18, 1945) was the second woman to earn her Ph.D in geology in the United States, and the first woman hired by the United States Geological Survey.  Apart from being one of the first women to earn a master's degree in geology, she was known for her innovative findings in this field.  She led the next generation of notable female geologists. <SEP>  There has been a long history of women in the field, but they have tended to be under-represented.  In the era before the eighteenth century, science and geological science had not been as formalized as they would become later.  Hence early geologists tended to be informal observers and collectors, whether they were male or female.  Notable examples of this period include Hildegard of Bingen who wrote works concerning stones and Barbara Uthmann who supervised her husband's mining operations after his death. Women in geology concerns the history and contributions of women to the field of geology.  Mrs. Uthmann was also a relative of Georg Agricola.  In addition to these names varied aristocratic women had scientific collections of rocks or minerals. <SEP>  The term "woman" is usually reserved for an adult, with the term girl being the usual term for a female child or adolescent.  The term "woman" is also sometimes used to identify a female human, regardless of age, as in phrases such as "women's rights".  Women with typical genetic development are usually capable of giving birth from puberty until menopause.  With regard to gender, a woman may also be a person whose sex does not align with their gender identity, or those who have sexual characteristics that do not fit typical notions of male or female (intersex). A woman is a female human being. <SEP> Geomedical engineering is a discipline that applies the engineering practice to medical geology issues for the purpose of preventing medical geology risks to human and animal health.  Geomedical engineering deals with the engineering principles and techniques to prevent or reduce the impacts of geological, geochemical and geoenvironmental factors on human and animal health.  The term "geomedical engineering" was coined by Pakistani geologist Dr. Atteeq-Ur-Rehman in 2009 in his paper titled ""Geomedical Engineering: A new and captivating prospect"."