winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What is the name of the album by Phil Spector that incorporates the same trademarked technique as "Ding Dong, Ding Dong" by George Harrison?

"Hari's on Tour (Express)" is an instrumental by English musician George Harrison, released as the opening track of his 1974 album "Dark Horse".  It was also the B-side of the album's second single – which was "Ding Dong, Ding Dong" in North America and most other territories, and "Dark Horse" in Britain and some European countries.  Among Harrison's post-Beatles solo releases, the track is the first of only two genuine instrumentals he released from 1970 onwards – the other being the Grammy Award-winning "Marwa Blues", from his 2002 album "Brainwashed". <SEP>  Spector treated a series of mostly secular Christmas standards to his trademark "Wall of Sound" treatment, and the selections feature the vocal performances of Spector's regular artists during this period.  The album peaked at number 13 on "Billboard" magazine's special, year-end, weekly Christmas Albums sales chart in December 1963. A Christmas Gift for You from Phil Spector (originally released as A Christmas Gift for You from Philles Records) is an album of Christmas songs, produced by Phil Spector, and originally released as Philles 45 in 1963. <SEP> "I Don't Care Anymore" is a song by English musician George Harrison, released as the B-side of the lead single from his 1974 album "Dark Horse".  The A-side was "Dark Horse" in the majority of countries internationally and "Ding Dong, Ding Dong" elsewhere, including the United Kingdom.  It is one of Harrison's relatively rare compositions in the country music genre and, equally unusual among his 1970s releases, the recording is a solo performance. <SEP>  It was the album's lead single in Britain and some other European countries, and the second single, after "Dark Horse", in North America.  A large-scale production, the song incorporates aspects of Phil Spector's Wall of Sound technique, particularly his Christmas recordings from 1963. "Ding Dong, Ding Dong" is a song by English musician George Harrison, written as a New Year's Eve singalong and released in December 1974 on his album "Dark Horse".  In addition, some Harrison biographers view "Ding Dong" as an attempt to emulate the success of two glam rock anthems from the 1973–74 holiday season: "Merry Xmas Everybody" by Slade, and Wizzard's "I Wish It Could Be Christmas Everyday".  The song became only a minor hit in Britain and the United States, although it was a top-twenty hit elsewhere in the world.
Question: Who are the northern rivals of the professional rugby union club whom Will Chudley made his debut game for Exeter against?

 Their northern rivals are the Newcastle Falcons. Sale Sharks is an English professional rugby union club that plays in the English Premiership. <SEP> Yenisey-STM Rugby Club is a Russian rugby union club founded in 1975.  It is one of the two powerful Krasnoyarsk clubs, the other being their cross town rivals Krasny Yar.  They participate in the Professional Rugby League, the premier rugby championship of Russia, and in 2015–16 qualified for the European Rugby Challenge Cup, making them the first Russian rugby union club ever to compete in a major European club competition.  With an operating budget of €3.5m they are the second largest club in Russia after VVA Saracens. <SEP>  He made his debut for Exeter against Sale Sharks on 1 September 2012. William Chudley (born 17 March 1988) is a rugby union player who plays at Scrum Half for Exeter Chiefs. <SEP> Exeter Chiefs (officially Exeter Rugby Club or Exeter Rugby) are an English rugby union club based in Exeter, Devon that are the current English Premiership champions.  The premiership is the top level of domestic rugby union in England.  They also compete in the Anglo-Welsh Cup and European Rugby Cup competitions.
Question: When was the former American football player born who coached the 1974 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team?

 The team was coached by Tom Osborne and played their home games in Memorial Stadium in Lincoln, Nebraska. The 1974 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team represented the University of Nebraska–Lincoln in the 1974 NCAA Division I football season. <SEP> Lawrence S. Ely (July 4, 1911 – November 3, 1983) was an American football player.  He was born in Wisconsin and raised in Nelson and Grand Island, Nebraska.  He played college football at the center position for the Nebraska Cornhuskers football team and was selected by the Associated Press, "Collier's Weekly" (chosen by Grantland Rice), and the All-America Board, as a first-team player on the 1932 College Football All-America Team.  He was inducted into the Nebraska Football Hall of Fame in 1974. <SEP>  He served as the head football coach at the University of Nebraska football team for 25 years, from 1973 to 1997.  Osborne was one of the most successful coaches in American college football history, with a career record of 255–49–3, 13 conference championships, and three national championships.  He was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame as a coach in 1999.  Osborne was later elected U.S. Representative from Nebraska's 3rd congressional district, as a Republican.  He served three terms, from 2001 to 2007.  In 2007, he returned to the University of Nebraska as athletic director (AD).  He retired as AD in January 2013. Thomas William Osborne (born February 23, 1937) is a former American football player, coach, college athletics administrator, and politician from Nebraska. <SEP> Jay Theodore John "Joy" Berquist (July 30, 1901 – May 18, 1942) was an American football player.  Born in Loomis, Nebraska, he attended high school in Lincoln, Nebraska.  He then enrolled at Nebraska University and played college football for the Nebraska Cornhuskers football team from 1921 to 1923.  He next played professional football for the Akron Pros/Indians in the National Football League (NFL) for the Kansas City Blues (1924), Kansas City Cowboys (1926), and Chicago Cardinals (1927).  He was selected as a second-team All-Pro end in 1926.  After retiring from football, Berquist became a lawyer in Lexington, Nebraska, and then a Dawson County judge.  He died suddenly of a heart attack in 1942 at age 40.
Question: Garden City station is across the street from what hotel whose first incarnation was built in 1874 by AT Stewart?

Nassau Boulevard is a station on the west side of Nassau Boulevard in Garden City, New York.  It is one of five Long Island Rail Road stations in the village.  Originally it was a station for "Stewart's Central Rail Road," a railroad envisioned to serve the village of Garden City by its founder, Alexander Turney Stewart.  The station however, was built in 1907 which was over four decades after Stewart's death, and not built by Stewart himself.  In fact, it was built by the former village of Garden City Estates, which was merged with Garden City in 1915.  Nassau Boulevard Station is just down the road to Adelphi University and provides fast commute into Manhattan.  There is ample parking at the station, but by local permit only.  In the early 2000s, the station underwent renovations including installation of ramps.  A pedestrian tunnel exists at the station, however the entrances resemble the former tunnel for nearby Stewart Manor station. <SEP> A. T. Stewart Era Buildings is a national historic district located at Garden City in Nassau County, New York.  It consists of a thematic group of 50 residential, commercial, religious, and civic structures built as original elements of the planned community of Garden City between 1871 and 1893.  They were built as part of the plan for Garden City devised originally by Alexander Turney Stewart (1801–1876).  Included are 44 residences built between 1871 and 1878 and range in scale from modest cottages to large, rambling, three story frame "villas."  Other buildings are: 53-55 Hilton Avenue commercial block (1875), Garden City Water Works (1876), Cathedral of the Incarnation Complex (1885), St. Paul's School (1883), Cathedral School of St. Mary (1893) <SEP>  It is on the Hempstead Branch and is at Seventh Street between Hilton and Cathedral Avenues, directly across the street from the Garden City Hotel.  It is one of the few Long Island Rail Road stations with two station houses. Garden City is one of five stations of the Long Island Rail Road that serves the Village of Garden City, New York. <SEP>  The first incarnation was built in 1874 by A.T. Stewart and the current fourth incarnation was built in 1983 by the late Myron Nelkin.  It is famous for having hosted many world leaders and celebrities, including John F. Kennedy, Margaret Thatcher, Hillary Clinton, George H. Bush, Prince Khalid of Saudi Arabia, and Irish Taoiseach Garrett FitzGerald. The Garden City Hotel is a hotel in Garden City, New York.  Charles Lindbergh, rented a room at the hotel the night before his famous transatlantic flight to Paris, although he did not actually use it, instead taking a three-hour nap at the home of his friend on 105 Third Street.
Question: What kind of cells do Eric Kandel and Paul Greengard share a Nobel Prize for their research of?

Daniele Piomelli is an Italian-born American scientist.  He studied neuroscience in New York City, with James H. Schwartz and Eric R. Kandel at Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons (PhD, 1983-1988) and later with Paul Greengard at the Rockefeller University (Post-doc, 1988-1990).  Two of his mentors (ERK and PG) received in 2000 the Nobel Prize for their contributions to medicine.  After working at the INSERM in Paris (1990-1995) and at the Neurosciences Institute in La Jolla (1995-1998) with Nobel Prize winner Gerald Edelman, he joined the University of California Irvine School of Medicine, where he is now Louise Turner Arnold Chair in Neurosciences and Professor of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Pharmacology and Biological Chemistry.  He is also founding director of the department of Drug Discovery and Development (D3) at the Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia in Genova, Italy. <SEP> Paul Greengard (born December 11, 1925) is an American neuroscientist best known for his work on the molecular and cellular function of neurons.  In 2000, Greengard, Arvid Carlsson and Eric Kandel were awarded the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for their discoveries concerning signal transduction in the nervous system.  He is currently Vincent Astor Professor at Rockefeller University, and serves on the Scientific Advisory Board of the Cure Alzheimer's Fund, as well as the Scientific Council of the Brain & Behavior Research Foundation.  He is married to artist Ursula von Rydingsvard. <SEP> Eric Richard Kandel (] ; born November 7, 1929) is an Austrian-American neuroscientist and a University Professor of biochemistry and biophysics at the College of Physicians and Surgeons at Columbia University.  He was a recipient of the 2000 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his research on the physiological basis of memory storage in neurons.  He shared the prize with Arvid Carlsson and Paul Greengard. <SEP> Michael Nehls (born October 20, 1962) is a German doctor of medicine, author and former cyclist.  From 1983 until 1989 he studied medicine at the universities of Freiburg and Heidelberg.  In 1997, he achieved his postdoctoral lecture qualification in molecular genetics.  Nehls authored over 50 scientific publications, two of which were published with the Nobel Prize winners Paul Greengard and Martin Evans.  In 2015, his work was honored by the American American Association of Immunologists as a "pillar of immunologic research" for leading investigators in the discovery of a key molecular switch required for the development of the adaptive immune system.
Question: Which retired American baseball pitcher who played 17 seasons in Major League Baseball got his start with the Omaha Rockets?

John Samuel "Jocko" Thompson (January 17, 1917 – February 3, 1988) was a professional baseball pitcher.  He played all or part of four seasons for the Philadelphia Phillies of Major League Baseball from 1948 to 1951.  He also served in the Army of the United States as a first lieutenant in the European theater during World War II.  Thompson played in Major League Baseball during the Whiz Kids era during a career which spanned 12 seasons (1940–1941, 1946–1955).  After attending Northeastern University, Thompson appeared as a situational pitcher and spot starter during the 1948, 1949, and 1950 seasons with the Phillies, and went 4–8 in his only season as a regular member of the team's starting rotation.  After demotion to the minors in 1952, Thompson retired from baseball after the 1955 season. <SEP>  Nicknamed "Gibby" and "Hoot", Gibson tallied 251 wins, 3,117 strikeouts, and a 2.91 earned run average (ERA) during his career.  A nine-time All-Star and two-time World Series champion, he won two Cy Young Awards and the 1968 National League (NL) Most Valuable Player (MVP) Award. Robert Gibson (born November 9, 1935) is a retired American baseball pitcher who played 17 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the St. Louis Cardinals (1959–75).  In 1981, he was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in his first year of eligibility.  The Cardinals retired his uniform number 45 in September 1975 and inducted him into the team Hall of Fame in 2014. <SEP>  Gene Collins and Bob Gibson both began their careers with the team. The Omaha Rockets were a semi-pro, independent Negro league baseball team in Omaha, Nebraska from (year-year).  Pro Football Hall of Famer Night Train Lane also played briefly for the Rockets after graduating high school. <SEP> Frederick Meloy "Fred" Frankhouse (April 9, 1904 – August 17, 1989) was an American baseball pitcher who played 13 seasons in Major League Baseball from 1927 to 1939.  His specialty pitch was "the old roundhouse curve", and he was often referred to as a “spitballer” during his career as a pitcher.  Frankhouse played in the National League for the St. Louis Cardinals (1927–1930), the Boston Braves (1930–1935), the Brooklyn Dodgers (1936–1938), and the Boston Bees (1939) In 1928, Frankhouse went to the World Series with the Cardinals but never got a chance to pitch.  He did, however, receive a World Series ring with the rest of his team.  In 1934, Frankhouse was a member of the All-Star roster.  He made his major league debut on September 11, 1927 for the St. Louis Cardinals, and played his last game September 25, 1939 vs. New York Giants as a pitcher for the Boston Bees.
Question: Who is the first woman to serve as the Speaker of thr Oregon House of Representatives as well as thr Portland Oregon mayor in 2000?

Constance "Connie" McCready (born Constance Averill, August 20, 1921 – December 22, 2000), was a journalist and politician from Portland, Oregon, in the United States.  She held several elected offices in Oregon during her career, including the Oregon House of Representatives, the Portland City Council, and culminating with a partial term as Portland's mayor.  To date, McCready remains the last Republican to serve as mayor of the city. <SEP> Frank Livezey Roberts (December 28, 1915 – October 31, 1993) was an American politician from the state of Oregon.  A Democrat, Roberts served in both houses of the Oregon Legislative Assembly.  He served two terms in the Oregon House of Representatives and most of five terms in the Oregon Senate before resigning due to poor health.  Roberts was married three times, including to Barbara Roberts, who was the first woman to serve as Governor of Oregon, and to Betty Roberts, who was the first woman to serve as a justice on the Oregon Supreme Court. <SEP> The 2000 Portland mayoral election was held on May 16, 2000, to elect the mayor of Portland, Oregon.  Incumbent mayor Vera Katz was reelected to a third term. <SEP>  She was the first woman to serve as Speaker of the Oregon House of Representatives and was the 49th mayor of Portland, Oregon's most populous city. Vera Katz (born August 3, 1933) is an American Democratic politician in the state of Oregon.  Growing up in New York City, she moved to Portland in 1962 and was elected to the Oregon House in 1972.  She served as mayor from 1993 to 2005.  Since leaving office, she has continued to battle cancer.
Question: Marcus Chong played Huey P. Newton in a film directed by Mario Van Peebles in what year?

 The film portrays the Black Panther Party for Self-Defense, tracing the organization from its founding through its decline in a compressed timeframe. Panther is a 1995 film directed by Mario Van Peebles, from a screenplay adapted by his father, Melvin Van Peebles, from his novel of the same name.  Creative license is taken but the general trajectory of the Party and its experiences is factual. <SEP> Baadasssss!  is a 2003 American biopic, written, produced, directed by, and starring Mario Van Peebles.  The film is based on the struggles of Van Peebles' father Melvin Van Peebles (played by Mario himself), as he attempts to film and distribute "Sweet Sweetback's Baadasssss Song", a film that was widely credited with showing Hollywood that a viable African-American audience existed, and thus influencing the creation of the Blaxploitation genre.  The film also stars Joy Bryant, Nia Long, Ossie Davis, Paul Rodriguez, Rainn Wilson, and Terry Crews. <SEP> Marcus Chong (born Marcus Wyatt; July 8, 1967) is an American actor.  His best-known roles are Huey P. Newton in "Panther" (1995), directed by Mario Van Peebles, and Tank the Operator in "The Matrix" (1999). <SEP> A Huey P. Newton Story (2001) is an American film adaptation directed by Spike Lee.  The movie was created, written and performed, as a solo performance, by Roger Guenveur Smith at The Joseph Papp Public Theater.  In this performance, Smith creates a representation of the activist Huey P. Newton’s life and time as a person, a citizen and an activist.  During the performance, images are shown up-stage from activist movement era.  The simple arrangement of Smith sitting in a chair stage-center makes the audience focus on the dialogue of the performer.  Smith captures the attention of the audience throughout the film by putting into play his solo performance skills.  Smith's idea for the performance originated in 1989 and took root as a stage play in 1996.  Smith's performance attempt to show a shy individual that Huey P. Newton believed himself to be.  He did not consider himself a charismatic person, although he had made many contributions to his community.  Smith shows Newton as a conservative individual who is disgusted by having microphones and cameras close to him.
Question: What Disney cartoon character first drawn by Iwerks stared in the animated short film "The Nifty Nineties"?

The Nifty Nineties is an animated short film produced in Technicolor by Walt Disney Productions and released to theaters on June 20, 1941 by RKO Radio Pictures.  the animated short was directed by Riley Thomson and animated by Ward Kimball, Walt Kelly, Fred Moore, Claude Smith, David Swift, and Les Clark with effects animation by Art Fitzpatrick.  The film stars Mickey and Minnie Mouse and romanticizes the decade of the 1890s. <SEP>  She and Mickey Mouse were first drawn by Iwerks in 1928.  The comic strip story "The Gleam" (published January 19–May 2, 1942) by Merrill De Maris and Floyd Gottfredson first gave her full name as Minerva Mouse, although this is seldom used. Minnie Mouse is a funny animal cartoon character created by Ub Iwerks and Walt Disney. <SEP> Riley A. Thomson, Jr. (October 5, 1912 – January 26, 1960) was an American animator and comics artist who spent most of his career working with Walt Disney films and characters.  He directed six Disney short films including "The Nifty Nineties" and "Symphony Hour". <SEP> Steamboat Willie is a 1928 American animated short film directed by Walt Disney and Ub Iwerks.  It was produced in black-and-white by Walt Disney Studios and was released by Celebrity Productions.  The cartoon is considered the debut of Mickey Mouse and his girlfriend Minnie, although both the characters appeared several months earlier in a test screening of "Plane Crazy".  "Steamboat Willie" was the third of Mickey's films to be produced, but was the first to be distributed because Walt Disney, having seen "The Jazz Singer", had committed himself to producing the first fully synchronized sound cartoon.
Question: 300 Entertainment included an American rock trio founded by twin brothers from where?

Culture (stylized as C U L T U R E) is the second studio album by American hip hop trio Migos.  It was released on January 27, 2017, by Quality Control Music, 300 Entertainment and Atlantic Records.  The album features guest appearances from DJ Khaled, Gucci Mane, 2 Chainz, Travis Scott and Lil Uzi Vert, while the production was handled by Metro Boomin and Murda Beatz, among others. <SEP>  The band was founded by twin brothers Rich (bass guitar, backing vocals) and Ryan Meyer (drums, backing vocals) and their best friend Johnny Stevens (guitar, lead vocals). Highly Suspect is an American rock trio from Cape Cod, Massachusetts.  After starting as a bar cover band, they relocated to Brooklyn, New York, where they recorded "The Worst Humans EP" with producer Joel Hamilton (Elvis Costello, Plastic Ono Band, The Black Keys, Wu-Tang Clan).  The band's first studio album, "Mister Asylum", was released on July 17, 2015, earning Highly Suspect a nomination for Best Rock Album at the 58th Annual Grammy Awards.  The song "Lydia" was also nominated for Best Rock Song.  Their second studio album, "The Boy Who Died Wolf", was released on November 18, 2016. <SEP>  The label currently includes Raz Simone, Tee Grizzley, Fetty Wap, Young Thug, Shy Glizzy, Rejjie Snow, Alex Winston, Migos, Conrad Sewell, Highly Suspect, Cobi, Meg Mac, Dae Dae, Coheed and Cambria, ASTR, Tate Kobang, Mainland, Maggie Lindemann, Famous Dex, Cheat Codes, The Hunna, Bailey Bryan, Demo Taped, Creek Boyz, and OMB Peezy. 300 Entertainment is a major American record label founded by Lyor Cohen, Roger Gold, Kevin Liles and Todd Moscowitz.  The label is distributed by Atlantic Records. <SEP> Yung Rich Nation is the debut studio album by American hip hop trio Migos.  It was released on July 31, 2015, by Quality Control Music, 300 Entertainment and Atlantic Records.  The album features guest appearances from Chris Brown and Young Thug, while the production was handled by Zaytoven, Honorable C.N.O.T.E. and Murda Beatz, among others.
Question: Which Chinese city has more inhabitants, Gejiu or Dujiangyan City?

 Its north-west region forms a border with sourthern Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture. Dujiangyan () is a county-level city, a subdivision of Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province, People's Republic of China.  It has an area of 1208 km2 and had a population of 600,000 in 2003. <SEP>  It is the site of the country's largest tin deposits and its main industry is mining.    (个旧 ; Hani: "Goqjef"; Wade-Giles: "Ko-Chiu"; formerly known as Kotchiu) is a county-level city and the former capital of Honghe prefecture, Yunnan Province, China, and has 136,000 inhabitants (ranked 5th largest city in Yunnan). <SEP> The Chengdu–Dujiangyan Intercity Railway is a dual-track, electrified, passenger-dedicated, high-speed rail line in Sichuan Province, China.  It connects the provincial capital, Chengdu with the satellite city of Dujiangyan in Guan County.  The line is 65 km in length with 15 stations.  China Railways CRH1 train sets on the line reach a maximum speed of 220 km/h and make the full-trip in 30 minutes.  The line was built in 18 months and entered into operation on May 12, 2010.  The railway is built to withstand an 8.0-magnitude earthquake.  The Chengdu–Dujiangyan Intercity Railway has two branch lines : Pengzhou Branch line is 21.2 km in length with 6 stations, and Lidui Branch line is 6 km in length with 3 stations. <SEP> The Dujiangyan Phoenix Stadium (Chinese: 都江堰凤凰体育场) is a multi-purpose stadium in Dujiangyan, Sichuan, China.  It is currently used mostly for association football matches.  The stadium holds 12,700 people.  The venue broke ground in February 2008 with original name Dujiangyan Sports Centre Stadium.  It opened in May 2010 with a new name "Phoenix", which was in memory of the city rebirth from 2008 Sichuan earthquake.
Question: Which American director has taught more University classes, Rachel Talalay or W. S. Van Dyke?

Ghost in the Machine (also known as Deadly Terror) is a 1993 American science fiction horror film directed by Rachel Talalay and released by 20th Century Fox. <SEP>  She is also a University of British Columbia film professor. Rachel Talalay (born August 16, 1958) is an American film and television director and producer. <SEP>  He received two Academy Award nominations for Best Director for "The Thin Man" and "San Francisco", and directed four actors to Oscar nominations: William Powell, Spencer Tracy, Norma Shearer, and Robert Morley. Woodbridge Strong Van Dyke II (March 21, 1889 – February 5, 1943) was an American film director and writer who made several successful early sound films, including "Tarzan the Ape Man" in 1932, "The Thin Man" in 1934, "San Francisco" in 1936, and six popular musicals with Nelson Eddy and Jeanette MacDonald.  Known as a reliable craftsman who made his films on schedule and under budget, he earned the name "One Take Woody" for his quick and efficient style of filming. <SEP> The Van Dyke Show is an American sitcom starring Dick Van Dyke and his son Barry Van Dyke which aired on CBS from October 26 to December 7, 1988.  The series marked the first time the real-life father-son actors worked together.
Question: What number largest convenience chain in Japan is the store in Damuqiao Road Station?

Jiashan Road Station () is a station on Line 9 of the Shanghai Metro.  It is located near the intersection of Zhaojiabang Road and Damuqiao Road.  The station came into operation on December 31, 2009. <SEP>  FamilyMart is Japan's 2nd largest convenience store chain, behind 7-Eleven. FamilyMart (ファミリーマート , Famirīmāto ) is a Japanese convenience store franchise chain.  In South Korea the stores are now called CU (under ownership of BGF Retail, headquartered in Seoul, South Korea) and used to be the largest chain store in South Korea. <SEP>  It is one of the few stations that has a store accessible inside - a FamilyMart. Damuqiao Road Station () is the name of a station on Line 4 of the Shanghai Metro.  Damuqiao Road will become an interchange station when the Line 12 section enters operation in 2014. <SEP> Wawa Inc. is a chain of convenience store/gas stations located along the East Coast of the United States.  It operates in Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, and Florida.  The company's corporate headquarters is located in the Wawa area of Chester Heights, Pennsylvania in Greater Philadelphia.  s of 2008 , Wawa was the largest convenience store chain in Greater Philadelphia, and it is also the third-largest retailer of food in Greater Philadelphia, after ACME Markets and ShopRite.
Question: What is the profession of the man born on January 4th, 1986 who shares the name of the labour candidate who won the Leeds South East election in 1929?

 A versatile player, he has been utilized in many different positions such as on the wing, in midfield and left back. James Philip Milner (born 4 January 1986) is an English professional footballer who plays for Premier League club Liverpool. <SEP> The 1963 Leeds South by-election was held on 20 June 1963.  It was held due to the death of the incumbent MP and leader of the Labour Party, Hugh Gaitskell.  The by-election was won by the Labour candidate, Merlyn Rees who would later become a cabinet minister. <SEP> The Leeds South East by-election of 1929 was held on 1 August 1929.  The by-election was held due to the resignation of the incumbent Labour MP, Henry Herman Slesser.  It was won by the Labour candidate James Milner. <SEP> Barry Seal (born 28 October 1937) is a British Labour Party politician.  He was Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the single-member seat of Yorkshire West from 1979 to 1999.  He stood unsuccessfully for election to the new multi-member seat of Yorkshire and the Humber in the 1999 European elections.  Seal also stood for selection as Labour candidate for the Bradford North constituency in the 1987 election, receiving 12 votes and coming second to Pat Wall who went on to win the election for Labour.
Question: The Portland Pilots women's basketball team are members of an athletic converence with member schools across what states?  

The 2012–13 Portland Pilots women's basketball team is representing the University of Portland in the 2012–13 college basketball season.  This is head coach Jim Sollar's twenty-sixth season at Portland.  The Pilots are members of the West Coast Conference and will play their home games at the War Memorial Gymnasium. <SEP> The Portland Pilots women's basketball team represents the University of Portland, located in Portland, Oregon, United States, in NCAA Division I basketball competition.  They play their home games at the Chiles Center and are members of the West Coast Conference. <SEP> The 2010–11 Portland Pilots men's basketball team represented University of Portland in the 2010–11 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.  The Pilots were members of the West Coast Conference and were led by fifth-year head coach Eric Reveno.  They played their home games at the Chiles Center.  They finished the season with 20–12, 7–7 in WCC play and lost the first round in the 2011 West Coast Conference Men's Basketball Tournament to Loyola Marymount.  They were invited to the 2011 CollegeInsider.com Tournament which they lost to Hawaii in the first round. <SEP> The West Coast Conference (WCC) is a collegiate athletic conference affiliated in NCAA Division I consisting of ten member schools across the states of California, Oregon, Utah and Washington.
Question: The English man who influenced Zbigniew Brzezinski had what occupations?

 He served as a counselor to President Lyndon B. Johnson from 1966 to 1968 and was President Jimmy Carter's National Security Advisor from 1977 to 1981. Zbigniew Kazimierz "Zbig" Brzezinski ( ; ] ; March 28, 1928 – May 26, 2017) was a Polish-American diplomat and political scientist.  Brzezinski belonged to the realist school of international relations, standing in the geopolitical tradition of Halford Mackinder and Nicholas J. Spykman. <SEP> A number of authors have carried out comparisons of Nazism and Stalinism, in which they have considered the issues of whether the two ideologies were similar or different, how these conclusions affect understanding of 20th century history, what relationship existed between the two regimes, and why both of them came to prominence at the same time.  The answers to all these questions are disputed.  During the 20th century, the comparison of Stalinism and Nazism was made on the topics of totalitarianism, ideology, and personality.  Both regimes were seen in contrast to the liberal West, with an emphasis on the similarities between the two, while their differences from each other were minimized.  Political theorists like Hannah Arendt, Carl Friedrich and American geostrategist Zbigniew Brzezinski were prominent advocates of this "totalitarian" interpretation. <SEP> Sir Halford John Mackinder PC (15 February 1861 – 6 March 1947) was an English geographer, academic, politician, the first Principal of University Extension College, Reading (which became the University of Reading) and Director of the London School of Economics, who is regarded as one of the founding fathers of both geopolitics and geostrategy. <SEP> The Anatomy of Revolution is a book by Crane Brinton outlining the "uniformities" of four major political revolutions: the English Revolution of the 1640s, the American, the French, and the 1917 Russian Revolution.  Brinton notes how the revolutions followed a life-cycle from the Old Order to a moderate regime to a radical regime, to Thermidorian reaction.  The book has been called "classic, "famous" and a "watershed in the study of revolution," and has been influential enough to have inspired advice given to US President Jimmy Carter by his National Security Advisor Zbigniew Brzezinski during the Iranian Revolution.
Question: Yahya Abdul-Mateen II starred in an upcoming American superhero film that is being directed by James Wan, with a screenplay by who?

Saw is a 2004 American horror film directed by James Wan.  It is Wan's feature film directorial debut.  The screenplay, written by Leigh Whannell, is based on a story by Wan and Whannell.  The film stars Cary Elwes, Danny Glover, Monica Potter, Michael Emerson, Ken Leung, Tobin Bell and Leigh Whannell.  In the film, Elwes and Whannell portray two men who awake to find themselves chained in a large dilapidated bathroom, with one being ordered to kill the other or his family will die.  It is the first installment in the "Saw" franchise. <SEP> The Nun is an upcoming American horror film directed by Corin Hardy.  The screenplay by Gary Dauberman is from a story by Dauberman and James Wan.  It is a spin-off of 2016's "The Conjuring 2" and is set to be the fifth installment in "The Conjuring" series.  It stars Taissa Farmiga, Demián Bichir, Charlotte Hope and Bonnie Aarons.  The film is scheduled for release on July 13, 2018 by Warner Bros.  Pictures. <SEP> Aquaman is an upcoming American superhero film based on the DC Comics character of the same name, distributed by Warner Bros.  Pictures.  It is intended to be the sixth installment in the DC Extended Universe (DCEU).  The film is being directed by James Wan, with a screenplay by Will Beall, from a story by Wan and Geoff Johns, and stars Jason Momoa, Amber Heard, Patrick Wilson, Willem Dafoe, Yahya Abdul-Mateen II, Temuera Morrison, Dolph Lundgren, and Nicole Kidman. <SEP>  He also starred in "Baywatch" (2017), and will appear in "The Greatest Showman" and DC's "Aquaman". Yahya Abdul-Mateen II is an American actor, best known for his role Cadillac in the television series "The Get Down".
Question: Who played a lead role in the television series based on Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's detective stories?

 Created by Steven Moffat and Mark Gatiss, it stars Benedict Cumberbatch as Sherlock Holmes and Martin Freeman as Doctor John Watson.  Thirteen episodes have been produced, with three-part series airing from 2010–2017, and a special episode that aired on 1 January 2016.  The series is set in the present day, while the one-off special features a Victorian period fantasy resembling the original Holmes stories.  "Sherlock" is a co-production of the British network BBC and the American station WGBH Boston for its "Masterpiece" anthology series on PBS, along with Hartswood Films, with Moffat, Gatiss, Sue Vertue and Rebecca Eaton serving as executive producers.  The series is primarily filmed in Cardiff, Wales, with North Gower Street in London used for exterior shots of Holmes and Watson's 221B Baker Street residence. Sherlock is a crime drama television series based on Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's Sherlock Holmes detective stories. <SEP> Sherlock Holmes (Russian: Шерлок Холмс , Sherlok Kholms ) is a Russian television crime drama series based on the Sherlock Holmes detective stories by Arthur Conan Doyle, and was aired in November 2013.  Some of the stories have never been adapted before.  It stars Igor Petrenko as Sherlock Holmes and Andrei Panin as Doctor John Watson.  Eight episodes have been produced, while the first episode was aired in late 2013. <SEP>  He joined Korean Broadcasting System's voice acting division in 1998.  He is best known for the roles of Artanis (""), Professor Moriarty ("Sherlock"), Inuyasha ("Inuyasha"), Dororo ("Sgt. Frog"), Shinichi Kudo ("Detective Conan")searen and Monkey D. Luffy ("One Piece"). Kang Soo-jin (born October 19, 1965) is a South Korean voice actor. <SEP> Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's The Lost World is a syndicated television series loosely based on the 1912 novel by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, "The Lost World".  The show premiered in the United States in the fall of 1999 (after the TV-movie/pilot aired in February on DirecTV and then on the cable television channel TNT in April), it ran for three seasons before it was cancelled on a cliffhanger in 2002 after funding for a fourth season fell through.  To this day, the cliffhanger remains unresolved.  All three seasons were released in DVD box sets in 2004.
Question: What is the title of the 1978 play by this Nobel Prize-winning English playwright, screenwriter, director and actor who provided the standard for distinguishing between just talking and really communicating through silence in Western literature?

Joking Apart is a 1978 play by English playwright Alan Ayckbourn.  It was written in response to comments that Ayckbourn only ever wrote about unhappy couples.  In this play, Richard and Anthea are a perfectly happy married couple, who inadvertently worsen the lives of those around them. <SEP> QED is a play by American playwright Peter Parnell that chronicles significant events in the life of Nobel Prize-winning physicist Richard Feynman.  It presents scenes from a fictional day in Feynman's life, less than two years before his death, interweaving many strands from his biography, from the Manhattan project to the "Challenger" disaster inquiry to more personal topics such as the death of Feynman's wife and his own fight with cancer.  The play, which grew out of a collaboration between Parnell, actor Alan Alda, and director Gordon Davidson, premiered in 2001.  The original production, directed by Davidson and starring Alda as Feynman, was performed first at the Mark Taper Forum in Los Angeles and, from late 2001 to mid-2002, on Broadway. <SEP>  One of the most influential modern British dramatists, his writing career spanned more than 50 years.  His best-known plays include "The Birthday Party" (1957), "The Homecoming" (1964), and "Betrayal" (1978), each of which he adapted for the screen. Harold Pinter ( ; 10 October 1930 – 24 December 2008) was a Nobel Prize-winning English playwright, screenwriter, director and actor.  His screenplay adaptations of others' works include "The Servant" (1963), "The Go-Between" (1971), "The French Lieutenant's Woman" (1981), "The Trial" (1993), and "Sleuth" (2007).  He also directed or acted in radio, stage, television, and film productions of his own and others' works. <SEP> Haragei (腹芸 or はらげい ) is a form of rhetoric that is intended to express real intention and true meaning through implication.  In Western literature, the essence of the difference between just talking and really communicating through silence is analyzed in Harold Pinter’s The Dumb Waiter.  This form of implicature is known as Haragei in Japan where it appears as a concept in interpersonal communication and martial arts.  Literally translated, the term means "stomach art", and it refers to an exchange of thoughts and feelings that is implied in conversation, rather than explicitly stated.  In some societies, it can also denote charisma or strength of personality.
Question: What large city is located near the McCrae Homestead? 

Within the last few years , Abilene, Texas, has steadily become the retail, residential, business, medical, and overall center of the surrounding Big Country.  Commercial development was especially boosted in 2007, with several multimillion dollar projects throughout the entire city.  Most of the recent development is concentrated in roughly four areas in Abilene: Southwest Drive, Catclaw Drive, and Buffalo Gap Road near the Winters Freeway to the southwest, as this area becomes a strong commercial sector as well as a good residential district; Buffalo Gap Road, Beltway South, and US Highway 83/84 near and beyond the outskirts of the city in the south with several housing developments; Loop 322 area and Oldham Ln to the southeast, also near and past the edge of the city with a mix of several residential subdivisions as well as the start of commercial growth; and State Highway 351/Ambler Avenue near Interstate 20 to the northeast, also a combination of staple retail development, similar to the southwest commercial development, and the beginnings of residential growth with a new apartment complex and growing subdivisions.  All this growth has contributed to the suburbanization of the city; however, as Abilene is not a large city itself, this is also helped the urbanization of the city as a whole.  More people in the city leads to more workers and commuters in a city that has a short commute time throughout the city. <SEP> Arthurs Seat is a hill and locality on the Mornington Peninsula, within the Shire of Mornington Peninsula, about 75 km south east of Melbourne, Australia.  The Aboriginal Boonwurrung name for the hill is Wonga. <SEP>  It was built at the foot of Arthurs Seat, a small mountain, near the shores of Port Phillip in 1844 by Andrew McCrae, a lawyer, and his wife Georgiana Huntly McCrae McCrae Homestead is an historic property located in McCrae, Victoria, Australia. <SEP> Lake Allatoona (rarely called Allatoona Lake, its government name) is a U.S. Army Corps of Engineers reservoir in Georgia, located in northwestern metro Atlanta.  The lake is mostly in southeastern Bartow County and southwestern Cherokee County.  A small portion is located in Cobb County near Acworth.  Cartersville is the nearest large city to Allatoona Dam.  Red Top Mountain State Park is located on its shores, on the peninsula between the Etowah and Allatoona arms of the lake.  Most of the north side of the lake remains protected from land development because of its isolated location, mostly blocked by the lake.
Question:  Kim Sang-bum is best known for his role as So Yi-jung in "Boys Over Flowers", a South Korean television series, which aired in what year?

Boys Over Flowers () is a 2009 South Korean television series starring Lee Min-ho, Ku Hye-sun, Kim Hyun-joong (of SS501), Kim Bum, Kim Joon (of T-Max) and Kim So-eun.  It aired on KBS2 from January 5 to March 31, 2009 on Mondays and Tuesdays at 22:00 for 25 episodes. <SEP>  He is best known for his role as So Yi-jung in "Boys Over Flowers". Kim Sang-bum (; born July 7, 1989), known by the stage name Kim Bum, is a South Korean actor, dancer, singer and model. <SEP> Kim Ki-bum (born August 21, 1987) is a South Korean actor and singer.  He was a member of the South Korean boy band Super Junior.  After the release of Super Junior's third studio album "Sorry, Sorry" in 2009, Kim announced his leave from the group to pursue his acting career.  In 2015, Kim announced he ended his contract with S.M. Entertainment and departure from the group.  Kim made his television debut in the Korean television drama, "April Kiss", in 2004. <SEP> Plus Nine Boys (; lit.  "Boys Whose Ages End in Nine") is a 2014 South Korean television series starring Kim Young-kwang, Yook Sung-jae, Oh Jung-se and Choi Ro-woon.  It aired on tvN from August 29 to October 11, 2014 on Fridays and Saturdays at 20:50 for 14 episodes.
Question: Which American rapper co-wrote a song featured on the album unfold?

American rapper Nicki Minaj has recorded songs for three studio albums, one re-issue and three mixtapes, some of which were collaborations with other performers.  Her debut album, "Pink Friday", was released in November 2010. " Your Love" was released as the lead single; it contains a sample of British singer-songwriter Annie Lennox's song "No More I Love You's".  Minaj wrote the songs "Roman's Revenge" (which features American rapper Eminem) and "Here I Am" in collaboration with producer Swizz Beatz.  "Roman's Revenge" references both artists' alter-egos, Roman Zolanski for Minaj and Slim Shady for Eminem.  She co-wrote the song "Did It On'em" with Grammy Award-winning American producer Bangladesh, alongside Justin Ellington and Safaree Lloyd Samuels.  Minaj and J. R. Rotem worked together on the seventh and eighth single releases "Girls Fall Like Dominoes" and "Fly", which features Bajan recording artist Rihanna.  On "Girls Fall Like Dominoes", Minaj raps about how she can steal fans from male artists in the music industry, specifically Lil Wayne and Drake.  Rihanna's contribution to the "inspirational" ballad "Fly" was added at Minaj's request, as noted by Jayson Rodriquez writing for MTV News.  Andrew "Pop" Wansel and Warren "Oak" Felder co-wrote three tracks with Minaj, including "Your Love", "Save Me" and "Muny". <SEP> Watchout!  is the fourth studio album and fifth album overall by Martha and the Vandellas, released on the Gordy (Motown) label in 1966.  The album featured the hit singles, "I'm Ready for Love" and "Jimmy Mack" and the ballad single, "What Am I Gonna Do Without Your Love?"  This was one of the last albums by the girls to feature songs from Holland, Dozier, Holland, who the following year would leave Motown, as was with William "Mickey" Stevenson, the man who helped put the group on the musical map.  The title of the album "Watchout!"  was derived from a song featured on the flip-side of their hit single "My Baby Loves Me" (released earlier in 1966) entitled "Never Leave Your Baby's Side" (never released on an album).  That song featured a chorus from the Vandellas which warned to "Watchout!"  for "other girls" who could steal your man. <SEP>  The album features the singles "Umbrella" (a cover of the Rihanna hit), "Say It Again" and "Stupid for You", and was released on April 8, 2008 in the United States via Hollywood Records. Unfold is the debut solo album by singer/songwriter Marié Digby.  The album debuted at #29 on the Billboard 200 with 18,000 copies sold in its first week. <SEP> "Umbrella" is a song by Barbadian singer Rihanna from her third studio album "Good Girl Gone Bad" (2007).  It features American rapper Jay-Z, who co-wrote the song with its producers Tricky Stewart and Kuk Harrell, with additional writing from The-Dream.  The song was originally written with Britney Spears in mind, but her label rejected it.  "Umbrella" is a pop, hip hop and R&B song referring to a romantic and platonic relationship and the strength of that relationship.
Question: What national park housed a quasi-commune that arose in California in the late 1960s?

 Manson's followers committed a series of nine murders at four locations in July and August 1969.  In 1971 he was found guilty of first-degree murder and conspiracy to commit murder for the deaths of seven people – most notably of the actress Sharon Tate – all of which were carried out by members of the group at his instruction. Charles Milles Manson (born Charles Milles Maddox, November 12, 1934) is an American convicted mass murderer and former cult leader who led what became known as the Manson Family, a quasi-commune that arose in California in the late 1960s.  Manson also received first-degree murder convictions for two other deaths.  Manson was originally sentenced to death, but his sentence was commuted to life imprisonment when California invalidated the state's death penalty statute in 1972.  He is currently serving multiple life sentences at California State Prison in Corcoran. <SEP> The Manson Family was a quasi-commune that arose in California in the late 1960s, led by Charles Manson.  They gained national notoriety after the infamous murder of actress Sharon Tate and four others on August 9, 1969 by Tex Watson and three other members of the Family, acting under the instructions of Charles Manson.  Group members were also responsible for a number of other murders and assaults, and the attempted assassination of President Gerald Ford. <SEP>  Used as a mining and recreational property from the 1940s to the 1960s, it is infamous due to its association with Charles Manson and his "family". Barker Ranch is located inside Death Valley National Park in eastern California. <SEP> The Hodgdon Homestead Cabin was built by Jeremiah Hodgdon in 1879 in the Aspen Valley area of what became Yosemite National Park.  The two-story log cabin, measuring 22 ft by 30 ft , was located in an inholding in the park, owned by Hodgdon's descendants.  In the 1950s the family proposed to demolish the structure.  The National Park Service acquired it and moved it to its Pioneer Yosemite History Center at Wawona, where the restored cabin is part of an exhibit on early settlement and development of the Yosemite area.  In addition to housing Hogdon, the cabin housed workers on the Great Sierra Wagon Road in the 1880s, as a patrol cabin for U.S. Army troops who managed the new national park in the 1890s, and as a historic landmark at the old Aspen Valley Resort.