winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What was name of the premiere performance in the Italian opera house where Jussi Bjorling sometimes performed?

Agostino Rovere (1804, Monza - 1865, New York City) was an Italian operatic bass.  After studying singing in Milan, he made his professional opera debut in 1826 at the opera house in Pavia.  In 1828 he portrayed Clemente in the world premiere of Vincenzo Bellini's "Bianca e Fernando" at the Teatro Carlo Felice in Genoa.  In 1839 he sang the role of Pedrigo in the world premiere of Gaetano Donizetti's "Gianni di Parigi" at La Scala.  He returned to that opera house the following year to create the role of La Rocca in the world premiere of Giuseppe Verdi's "Un giorno di regno".  In 1842 he portrayed the role of Marquis de Boisfleury in the world premiere of Donizetti's "Linda di Chamounix" at the Kärntnertortheater in Vienna.  In 1847-1848 he was committed to the Royal Opera House in London where he sang Bartolo in Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's "The Marriage of Figaro", Don Magnifico in Rossini's "La Cenerentola", Dulcamara in Donizetti's "L'elisir d'amore", Leporello in "Don Giovanni", and Mustafà in Gioachino Rossini's "L'italiana in Algeri" <SEP> The Max Maretzek Italian Opera Company (sometimes referred to as the Italian Opera Company, the Italian Grand Opera Company, or Academy of Music Opera Company) was a touring American opera company that performed throughout the United States from 1849-1878.  The first major opera company in Manhattan and one of the first important companies in the United States, it had a long association with the Academy of Music in New York City where it presented an annual season of opera from 1854 until the company's demise in 1878 There the company performed the United States premieres of "Rigoletto", "Il trovatore", and "La traviata" among other works. <SEP>  One of the leading operatic singers of the 20th century, Björling appeared for many years at the Metropolitan Opera in New York and less frequently at the major European opera houses, including the Royal Opera House in London and La Scala in Milan. Johan Jonatan "Jussi" Björling ( , ] ; 5 February 19119 September 1960) was a Swedish tenor. <SEP> La Scala (] ; abbreviation in Italian language for the official name Teatro alla Scala ] ) is an opera house in Milan, Italy.  The theatre was inaugurated on 3 August 1778 and was originally known as the "Nuovo Regio Ducale Teatro alla Scala " (New Royal-Ducal Theatre alla Scala).  The premiere performance was Antonio Salieri's "Europa riconosciuta".
Question: Are The Knot Garden and Ariadne auf Naxos both operas?

 60, is an opera by Richard Strauss with a German libretto by Hugo von Hofmannsthal.  Combining slapstick comedy and consummately beautiful music, the opera's theme is the competition between high and low art for the public's attention. Ariadne auf Naxos ("Ariadne on Naxos"), Op. <SEP>  The work had its first performance at the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden, on 2 December 1970 conducted by Sir Colin Davis and produced by Sir Peter Hall. The Knot Garden is the third opera by composer Michael Tippett for which he wrote the original English libretto.  There is a recording with the original cast. <SEP> Margarethe Siems (20 December 1879 – 13 April 1952) was a German operatic soprano and voice teacher.  A Kammersängerin of the Dresden State Opera, between 1909 and 1912 Siems created leading roles in three operas by Richard Strauss: Chrysothemis in "Elektra", the Marschallin in "Der Rosenkavalier", and Zerbinetta in "Ariadne auf Naxos". <SEP> The Visitors is an opera in three acts and a prologue composed by Carlos Chávez to an English libretto by the American poet Chester Kallman.  The work was Chávez's only opera.  Its first version, with the title "Panfilo and Lauretta", premiered in New York City in 1957.  The final version with the title "The Visitors" was premiered in Guanajuato, Mexico in 1999, twenty years after the composer's death.  The story is set in 14th century Tuscany during the time of the Black Death.  The libretto (like those for "Pagliacci" and "Ariadne auf Naxos") uses the device of a play within a play to reflect and intensify the relationships between the protagonists, who in this case are loosely based on characters in "The Decameron".
Question: The English version of the 2008 French-Italian animated film, Mia and the Migoo, stars the voice of this American actress, comedian, author, and television host who won Emmy, Grammy, and Academy Awards?

 The film is about a young girl's search for her father in a tropical paradise, threatened by the construction of a gigantic hotel resort.  The English version stars the voices of Whoopi Goldberg, Matthew Modine, Wallace Shawn, James Woods, John DiMaggio, and Amanda Misquez.  The film won the European Film Award for Best Animated Feature at the 22nd European Film Awards. Mia and the Migoo (French: Mia et le Migou , Italian: Mià e il Migù ) is a 2008 French-Italian animated film produced by Folimage and directed by Jacques-Rémy Girerd.  The English version a limited released in the United States on 27 March 2011 and opened to generally mixed critical reviews. <SEP> Barbara Joan "Barbra" Streisand ( ; born April 24, 1942) is an American singer, songwriter, actress, and filmmaker.  In a career spanning six decades, she has achieved success in multiple fields of entertainment and has been recognized with two Academy Awards, ten Grammy Awards including the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award and the Grammy Legend Award, five Emmy Awards including one Daytime Emmy, a Special Tony Award, an American Film Institute award, a Kennedy Center Honors prize, four Peabody Awards, the Presidential Medal of Freedom, and nine Golden Globes.  She is among a small group of entertainers who have been honored with an Emmy, Grammy, Oscar, and Tony Award, and is one of only two artists in that group who have also won a Peabody. <SEP> Caryn Elaine Johnson (born November 13, 1955), known professionally as Whoopi Goldberg ( ), is an American actress, comedian, author, and television host.  She has been nominated for 13 Emmy Awards for her work in television and is one of the few entertainers who have won an Emmy Award, a Grammy Award, an Oscar, and a Tony Award.  She was the second black woman in the history of the Academy Awards to win an acting Oscar. <SEP> James Christian Kimmel (born November 13, 1967) is an American television host, comedian, writer, and producer.  He is the host and executive producer of "Jimmy Kimmel Live! ", a late-night talk show that premiered on ABC in 2003.  Kimmel hosted the Primetime Emmy Awards in 2012 and 2016, as well as the Academy Awards in February 2017.
Question: Who directed a 2004 American romantic drama featuring James Garner?

James Garner (born James Scott Bumgarner; April 7, 1928 – July 19, 2014) was an American actor, producer, and voice artist.  He starred in several television series over more than five decades, including such popular roles as Bret Maverick in the 1950s western comedy series "Maverick" and Jim Rockford in "The Rockford Files", and played leading roles in more than 50 theatrical films, including "The Great Escape" (1963) with Steve McQueen, Paddy Chayefsky's "The Americanization of Emily" (1964), "Grand Prix" (1966), Blake Edwards' "Victor/Victoria" (1982), "Murphy's Romance" (1985), for which he received an Academy Award nomination, "Space Cowboys" (2000) with Clint Eastwood, and "The Notebook" (2004). <SEP> The Notebook is a 2004 American romantic drama film directed by Nick Cassavetes and based on the 1996 novel of the same name by Nicholas Sparks.  The film stars Ryan Gosling and Rachel McAdams as a young couple who fall in love in the 1940s.  Their story is narrated from the present day by an elderly man (portrayed by James Garner) telling the tale to a fellow nursing home resident (played by Gena Rowlands, who is Cassavetes's mother). <SEP> Before Sunset is a 2004 American romantic drama film, the sequel to "Before Sunrise" (1995).  Like its predecessor, the film was directed by Richard Linklater.  He shares screenplay credit with actors Ethan Hawke and Julie Delpy, and with Kim Krizan, the screenwriter for the first film featuring these two characters. <SEP> Cash McCall is a 1960 American romantic drama film in Technicolor from Warner Bros., produced by Henry Blanke, directed by Joseph Pevney, that stars James Garner and Natalie Wood.  It is based upon the novel of the same name by Cameron Hawley about a man who buys moribund businesses in order to refurbish them and then sell them on at considerable profit.  The film's screenplay is by Lenore J. Coffee and Marion Hargrove.
Question: Which of the following is a member of the South Korean boy group VIXX: Ken or Dickie Peterson?

Richard Allan Peterson (September 12, 1946 – October 12, 2009) was an American musician, best known as the bassist and lead singer for Blue Cheer.  He also recorded two solo albums: "Child of the Darkness" and "Tramp". <SEP> Lee Jae-hwan (Hangul: 이재환 born April 6, 1992), better known by his stage name Ken (Hangul: 켄 ), is a South Korean singer and actor, signed under Jellyfish Entertainment.  He is one of the members in the South Korean boy group VIXX and has been widely praised for his unique, soulful, and husky vocal tone.  Ken began his acting career in 2014 in MBC Every 1's comedy drama "Boarding House No. 24" as Lee Jaehwan. <SEP> Kim Won-sik (Hangul: 김원식 , born February 15, 1993) better known by his stage name Ravi (Hangul: 라비 ), is a South Korean rapper, singer-songwriter, producer, signed under Jellyfish Entertainment.  He is a member of the South Korean boy group VIXX and VIXX sub-unit VIXX LR.  He debuted as a solo artist on January 9, 2017, with the release of his debut mini album "R.EAL1ZE". <SEP> Han Sang-hyuk (Hangul: 한상혁 born July 5, 1995), most often credited as Hyuk (Hangul: 혁 ), is a South Korean singer and actor, signed under Jellyfish Entertainment.  Hyuk debuted as a member of the South Korean boy group VIXX in May 2012, and began his acting career in 2016 in the comedy-action film "Chasing" as Han Won-tae.
Question: During what year did the man portrayed by Randeep Hooda commit two attacks killing 14 people?

The July 1979 Madrid bombings were a series of bomb attacks carried out by ETA political-military (ETA-pm), a faction of the armed Basque separatist group ETA.  The attacks, consisting of coordinated bombings in Barajas Airport and the train stations of Atocha and Chamartín, killed 7 people and injured a further 100.  The bombings occurred a day after two attacks in Bilbao and San Sebastian, with both attacks killing two people. <SEP>  He was tried and convicted by the Supreme Court of Pakistan for a series of bomb attacks in Lahore and Faisalabad that killed 14 bystanders in 1990.  On the contrary, Sarabjit claimed he was a farmer who strayed into Pakistan from his village located on the border, three months after the bombings.  According to an unnamed Indian Intelligence official, Singh had been a spy for the Indian Research and Analysis Wing intelligence agency and had been working undercover in Pakistan. Sarabjit Singh (also spelled Sarabjeet Singh; 1963 or 1964 – 2 May 2013) (alleged to be Manjit Singh by Pakistan) was an Indian national convicted of terrorism and spying by a Pakistani court. <SEP> Sarbjit is a 2016 Indian biographical drama film directed by Omung Kumar.  The film features Aishwarya Rai as Dalbir Kaur and Randeep Hooda portrays the title role Sarabjit Singh, an Indian man who was sentenced to death by the Supreme Court of Pakistan in 1991 and who consequently spent 22 years in prison for alleged terrorism and spying while Richa Chadda and Darshan Kumar play supporting roles. <SEP> In 1996 a bomb blast in a bus killed 14 people near Dausa in Rajasthan on 22 May.  The blast took place near Samleti village on the Jaipur-Agra highway killing 14 and injuring 37.  The blast happened a day after Lajpat Nagar blast.  All the accused in the blast were linked to Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front.
Question: Certain People I know was a single by what English singer who rose to prominence as the lead singer of the rock band the Smiths?

Robert Frederick Zenon "Bob" Geldof, KBE (born 5 October 1951), is an Irish singer-songwriter, author, political activist and occasional actor.  He rose to prominence as the lead singer of the Irish rock band The Boomtown Rats in the late 1970s and early 1980s, alongside the punk rock movement.  The band had Number One hits with his compositions "Rat Trap" and "I Don't Like Mondays".  He co-wrote "Do They Know It's Christmas? ", one of the best-selling singles of all time, and starred in Pink Floyd's 1982 film "Pink Floyd – The Wall" as "Pink." <SEP> "Certain People I Know" was a single by Morrissey released in December 1992.  It was the third single to be taken from the "Your Arsenal" album and was the third and final Morrissey single to be produced by glam rock legend Mick Ronson. <SEP> Steven Patrick Morrissey (born 22 May 1959), professionally known as Morrissey, is an English singer, songwriter and author.  He rose to prominence as the lead singer of the indie rock band the Smiths, which was active from 1982 to 1987.  Since then, Morrissey has had a solo career, making the top ten of the UK Singles Chart on ten occasions. <SEP> Gene were an English alternative rock quartet that rose to prominence in the mid-1990s.  Formed in 1993, they were popularly labelled as a Britpop band and often drew comparisons to The Smiths because of their Morrissey-esque lead singer, Martin Rossiter.  Gene's music was influenced by The Jam, The Smiths, The Style Council and The Clash.
Question:  "I Am What I Am" is a song performed by the character of Albin Mougeotte, first played by an actor of what nationality?

Dante Carver (born January 17, 1977 in Brooklyn, New York) is an African-American actor working in Japan.  He moved to Japan in 2005, and became well known following his appearance in a series of TV commercials for SoftBank Mobile from 2006 in which he first played the Japanese-speaking "Yosō Guy" (予想GUY ) character (the name being a pun on yosōgai (予想外) , the Japanese for "unexpected"), and later the older brother of the character played by Aya Ueto as part of the fictional "White family" headed by a white Hokkaido dog. <SEP>  The song is the finale number of the musical's first act, and performed by the character of Albin Mougeotte, first played by George Hearn.  The song was composed in 1983 by Jerry Herman, an openly gay man. "I Am What I Am" is a song originally introduced in the Tony Award-winning Broadway musical "La Cage aux Folles" (1983–1987). <SEP> George Hearn (born June 18, 1934) is an American actor and singer, primarily in Broadway musical theatre. <SEP> "The By-road to Glenroe" was a song from the Irish television series "Glenroe", performed by actor Mick Lally in character as Miley Byrne in honour of his wife Biddy.  The song was released as a single in 1990, with the show's theme song performed by Jim Lockhart as the B-side, and was Number 1 on the Irish charts for five weeks.
Question: Women's Media Center was co-founded by an American actress who was the recipient of the American Film Institute AFI Life Achievement Award in what year?

Women's Media Center (WMC) is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit women's organization in the United States founded in 2005 by writers and activists Jane Fonda, Robin Morgan, and Gloria Steinem.  Led by President Julie Burton, WMC's work includes advocacy campaigns, media and leadership training, and the creation of original content. <SEP> The AACTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role is an award presented by the Australian Academy of Cinema and Television Arts (AACTA), a non-profit organisation whose aim is to "identify, award, promote and celebrate Australia's greatest achievements in film and television."  The award is presented at the annual AACTA Awards, which hands out accolades for achievements in feature films, television, documentaries and short films. From 1971–2010, the category was presented by the Australian Film Institute (AFI), the Academy's parent organisation, at the annual Australian Film Institute Awards (known as the AFI Awards).  When the AFI launched the Academy in 2011, it changed the annual ceremony to the AACTA Awards, with the current award being a continuum of the AFI Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role. <SEP> The AFI Life Achievement Award was established by the Board of Directors of the American Film Institute on February 26, 1973, to honor a single individual for his or her lifetime contribution to enriching American culture through motion pictures and television.  The recipient is selected and honored at a ceremony annually, with the award presented by a master of ceremonies and recently, the prior year's recipient, who usually gives a brief synopsis of the awarded individual and career background including highlights and achievements. <SEP> Jane Fonda (born Jayne Seymour Fonda; December 21, 1937) is an American actress, writer, political activist, former fashion model and fitness guru.  She is a two-time Academy Award winner and two time BAFTA Award winner.  In 2014, she was the recipient of the American Film Institute AFI Life Achievement Award.
Question: Which of these two canals was built first: Junction Canal or Duluth Ship Canal?  

The Droitwich Canal is a synthesis of two canals in Worcestershire, England; the Droitwich Barge Canal and the Droitwich Junction Canal.  The Barge Canal is a broad canal which opened in 1771 linking Droitwich Spa to the River Severn at Hawford Mill, Claines.  The Droitwich Junction Canal is a narrow canal, opened in 1854, which linked Droitwich to the Worcester and Birmingham Canal.  Both were built to carry salt, and were abandoned in 1939.  They have been the subject of a restoration plan since 1973, and the Barge Canal was officially reopened in 2010, while the Junction Canal reopened in July 2011.  Following the opening of the canal, ownership transferred to the newly created Canal and River Trust <SEP>  Begun privately in 1871, it was put under federal supervision and maintenance several years later.  It is still an important component of the harbor facilities. The Duluth Ship Canal is an artificial channel cut through Minnesota Point, providing direct access to Duluth harbor from Lake Superior. <SEP> The Saint Lawrence River Divide separates the Great Lakes Basin from the rest of the Atlantic Ocean watershed.  Two canals cross the divide: The Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal crosses the Chicago Portage and connects Lake Michigan to the Mississippi River watershed.  The Erie Canal connects Lake Erie to the Hudson River watershed.  Historically there were additional canals, e.g., the Ohio and Erie Canal, but most of these are no longer in operation. <SEP>  The canal was also called the Arnot Canal, after the name of its principal stockholder, John Arnot of Elmira, New York.  The canal was built and operated by a private stock company.  The canal was partly open in 1854, but the entire length was not finished until 1858.  The completed canal was 18 mi long and had 11 locks.  Then intent was to lengthen the reach of the Chemung Canal deeper into Pennsylvania in order to connect to the canal systems there.  Competition with railroads led to diminished use of the canal.  In 1865 the canal was severely damaged by a flood. The Junction Canal was a canal in the states of New York and Pennsylvania in the United States.  In 1866, the stock company was authorized to change its name to the "Junction Canal and Railroad Company," and work commenced in constructing a railroad on its right of way.  The canal was last used in 1871, and was then abandoned.
Question: In which city is  Lincoln Michael Riley a head coach for The Oklahoma Sooners football program?

 The team is currently a member of the Big 12 Conference, which is in Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (formerly Division I-A) of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA).  The program began in 1895 and is one of the most successful programs since World War II with the most wins (606) and the highest winning percentage (.762) since 1945.  The program has 7 national championships, 45 conference championships, 154 All-Americans (76 consensus), and five Heisman Trophy winners.  In addition, the school has had 23 members (five coaches and 18 players) inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame and holds the record for the longest winning streak in Division I history with 47 straight victories, a record that stands to this day.  Oklahoma is also the only program that has had four coaches with 100+ wins.  They became the sixth NCAA FBS team to win 850 games when they defeated the Kansas Jayhawks on November 22, 2014. The Oklahoma Sooners football program is a college football team that represents the University of Oklahoma (variously "Oklahoma" or "OU").  The Sooners play their home games at Gaylord Family Oklahoma Memorial Stadium in Norman, Oklahoma.  Lincoln Riley is currently the team's head coach. <SEP> The 1895 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the Oklahoma Sooners of the University of Oklahoma during the 1895 college football season and was its first football team ever fielded.  The team completed its inaugural season with a 0–1 record.  The Sooners played their first football game in history against a town team from Oklahoma City and lost by a final score of 34–0.  This was the program's one and only season under the guidance of head coach John A. Harts, the next season he was gold prospecting in the Arctic. <SEP> Joshua Kenneth Heupel (born March 22, 1978) is the offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach for the Missouri Tigers.  He is also a former college football player who played quarterback for the Oklahoma Sooners football team at the University of Oklahoma.  During his college playing career, he was recognized as a consensus All-American, won numerous awards, and led Oklahoma to the 2000 BCS National Championship.  Heupel became a coach after his playing career ended.  He served as co-offensive coordinator for the Oklahoma Sooners until January 6, 2015, when he was fired from his position.  He was named the assistant head coach, offensive coordinator, and quarterbacks coach at Utah State on January 23, 2015.  After one season at Utah State, he was hired at the University of Missouri under Barry Odom's new staff. <SEP>  He is currently the head coach at the University of Oklahoma. Lincoln Michael Riley (born September 5, 1983) is an American football coach and former player.
Question: In what year was the star of the never-aired television pilot "Wonder Woman" born?

Angle Man is a fictional character appearing in DC Comics publications and related media, commonly as an adversary for the superhero Wonder Woman.  His first appearance ("Wonder Woman" #62, volume 1, published in 1953), written by Robert Kanigher and illustrated by Wonder Woman's originating artist Harry G. Peter, presents him as "Angle" Andrews, a criminal mastermind in a business suit capable of working out every "angle" of a crime caper.  He reappeared a year later re-christened as the Angle Man in "Wonder Woman" #70, volume 1.  The character was re-imagined in the Bronze Age as a dashing costumed criminal wielding a triangular weapon called the "angler" which could warp spatial relationships, phase dimensions and teleport objects and people. <SEP> Since her debut in "All Star Comics" #8 (December 1941), Diana Prince/Wonder Woman has appeared in a number of formats besides comic books.  Genres include animated television shows, direct-to-DVD animated films, video games, the 1970s live-action television show, "Wonder Woman", the 2014 CGI theatrical release, "The Lego Movie", and the live-action DCEU films, "" (2016) and "Wonder Woman" (2017).  In November 2017, she will appear in the DCEU release, "Justice League" and will also appear in "Flashpoint" (TBA) and "Wonder Woman 2" (2019). <SEP> Adrianne Lee Palicki (born May 6, 1983) is an American actress best known for her roles as Tyra Collette on the NBC series "Friday Night Lights" (2006–2011) and as Barbara "Bobbi" Morse on the ABC series "Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D." (2014–2016).  She also played supporting roles in the films "Legion" (2010), "Red Dawn" (2012), "" (2013), and "John Wick" (2014).  She is currently starring as Commander Kelly Grayson in the Fox show The Orville (2017 - ). <SEP>  Television and DC Entertainment for NBC, based on the DC Comics character of the same name. Wonder Woman is a never-aired television pilot produced by Warner Bros.  David E. Kelley wrote the pilot, which was directed by Jeffrey Reiner.  Adrianne Palicki starred as the main character.
Question: Which two-time Academy Award nominee and one-time Emmy Award winner starred in a film that was shot in Flint, Michigan?

Paul Edward Haggis (born March 10, 1953) is a Canadian screenwriter, producer, and director of film and television.  He is best known as screenwriter and producer for consecutive Best Picture Oscar winners: "Million Dollar Baby" (2004) and "Crash" (2005), the latter of which he also directed.  He is the creator of the television series "Due South" and the co-creator of "Walker, Texas Ranger".  He is a two-time Academy Award winner, two-time Emmy Award winner, and seven-time Gemini Award winner. <SEP> Lloyd Vernet "Beau" Bridges III (born December 9, 1941) is an American actor and director.  He is a three-time Emmy, two-time Golden Globe and one-time Grammy Award winner.  He is also a two-time Screen Actors Guild Award nominee.  Bridges was awarded a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame on April 7, 2003 at 7065 Hollywood Boulevard for his contributions to the television industry.  He is the son of actor Lloyd Bridges and elder brother of fellow actor Jeff Bridges. <SEP> Woodrow Tracy "Woody" Harrelson (born July 23, 1961) is an American actor, activist, and playwright.  He is a two-time Academy Award nominee and has won one Emmy Award out of seven nominations.  His breakout role came in 1985, joining the television sitcom "Cheers" as bartender Woody Boyd, for which he earned five Emmy Award nominations (one win).  Some notable film characters include basketball hustler Billy Hoyle in "White Men Can't Jump", one-handed bowler Roy Munson in "Kingpin", Haymitch Abernathy in "The Hunger Games" film series, Pepper Lewis in "The Cowboy Way", Tallahassee in "Zombieland", serial killer Mickey Knox in "Natural Born Killers", magazine publisher Larry Flynt in "The People vs. Larry Flynt", country singer Dusty in "A Prairie Home Companion", and magician/mentalist Merritt McKinney in "Now You See Me" and the Colonel in "War for the Planet of the Apes". <SEP> Semi-Pro is a 2008 American sports comedy film from New Line Cinema.  The film was directed by Kent Alterman and stars Will Ferrell, Woody Harrelson, André Benjamin and Maura Tierney.  The film was shot in Los Angeles near Dodger Stadium (in the gym of the Los Angeles City Fire Department Training Center), in Detroit, and in Flint, Michigan.  Released in theaters on February 29, 2008 and released on DVD and Blu-ray Disc on June 3, 2008, it was the last film from New Line Cinema before they merged with Warner Bros.
Question: Mckenna Grace was an actress on what show that premiered on September 21, 2016?

Big Brother 18 is the eighteenth season of the American reality television series "Big Brother."  The season premiered on June 22, 2016 on CBS with a two-hour season premiere and ended with a 90-minute season finale on September 21, 2016.  Julie Chen returned as host.  On September 21, 2016, Nicole Franzel won the game in a 5-4 vote against Paul Abrahamian.  The season lasted for 99 days making it the longest running season in the show's 16-year history. <SEP> Mckenna Grace (born June 25, 2006) is an American child actress.  She is known for playing the role of Jasmine Bernstein in the series "Crash & Bernstein" and Faith Newman in "The Young and the Restless".  s of 2016 , she plays Penny Kirkman in the ABC television series "Designated Survivor".  In 2017, she starred as Mary in the film "Gifted", and appeared in the film "How to Be a Latin Lover" as Arden. <SEP>  The project skipped the pilot stage and was ordered straight to series on December 14, 2015, followed by a formal announcement on May 6, 2016.  The first episode premiered on September 21, 2016, with a full season order coming eight days later. Designated Survivor is an American political drama television series created by David Guggenheim, starring Kiefer Sutherland, airing on ABC. <SEP> E-Ring is an American television military drama, created by Ken Robinson and David McKenna and executive produced by Jerry Bruckheimer, that premiered on NBC on September 21, 2005, and aired through February 1, 2006.
Question: Which TV Network aired Gossip Girl which starred Taylor Momsen as Jennifer Tallulah "Jenny"Humphrey?

The fourth season of "Gossip Girl", an American teen drama, consisted of 22 episodes which aired between September 13, 2010 and May 16, 2011.  The series was based upon the book series by Cecily von Ziegesar and developed for television by Josh Schwartz and Stephanie Savage.  The CW renewed the series for a full fourth season on February 16, 2010.  Blake Lively, Leighton Meester, Penn Badgley, Chace Crawford, Taylor Momsen, Ed Westwick, Jessica Szohr, Kelly Rutherford, and Matthew Settle all return as series regulars. <SEP> Vision TV Network is a TV network owned by Vision247 in the United Kingdom that allows access to a network of foreign TV channels from within the UK.  Viewers have to subscribe online in order to watch the pay TV channels on Vision TV Network, which are delivered to Roku, Samsung, IOS and Android Apps.  As an IPTV service, Vision TV Network also allows two-way interactivity to enable functionality such as voting, commerce and targeted advertising.  The service initially broadcast French, Greek, Polish and Turkish channels. <SEP> Jennifer Tallulah "Jenny" Humphrey is one of the characters in both the "Gossip Girl" and "The It Girl" series of novels by Cecily von Ziegesar.  She is portrayed by Taylor Momsen in the "Gossip Girl" television adaptation on The CW. <SEP> Taylor Michel Momsen (born July 26, 1993) is an American singer, songwriter, former actress, and model.  She is known for being the lead singer and frontwoman of the American rock band The Pretty Reckless.  She is also known for portraying the character of Jenny Humphrey on the CW teen drama series "Gossip Girl" (2007–2012) and Cindy Lou Who in the film "Dr. Seuss' How the Grinch Stole Christmas" (2000).
Question: Which university, University of Nebraska system or University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, was founded in 1869 with one campus in Lincoln?

 Founded in 1869 with one campus in Lincoln, the system now has four university campuses and operates a two-year technical agriculture college. The University of Nebraska system is the public university system in the state of Nebraska, United States. <SEP> UNC Health Care is a not-for-profit medical system owned by the State of North Carolina and based in Chapel Hill, North Carolina at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.  It provides services throughout the Research Triangle and North Carolina.  UNC Health Care was created in 1998, when the North Carolina General Assembly passed legislation that established the UNC Health Care System, bringing under one entity UNC Hospitals and the clinical programs of the UNC School of Medicine.  The first hospital in what later became known as UNC Hospitals and the UNC Health Care System was North Carolina Memorial Hospital, which opened on Sept. 2, 1952.  Then in 1989, the North Carolina General Assembly created the University of North Carolina Hospitals entity as a unifying organization to govern constituent hospitals. <SEP> The North Carolina Tar Heels are the athletic teams representing the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.  The name Tar Heel is a nickname used to refer to individuals from the state of North Carolina, the "Tar Heel State".  The campus at Chapel Hill is referred to as the "University of North Carolina" for the purposes of the National Collegiate Athletic Association. The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill was chartered in 1789, and in 1795 it became the first state-supported university in the United States.  Since the school fostered the oldest collegiate team in the Carolinas, the school took on the nickname "Carolina," especially in athletics.  The Tar Heels are also referred to as North Carolina, UNC, or The Heels. <SEP>  It is one of the 17 campuses of the University of North Carolina system. The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, also known as UNC, or simply Carolina, is a public research university located in Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States.  After being chartered in 1789, the university first began enrolling students in 1795, which also allows it to be one of three schools to claim the title of the oldest public university in the United States.
Question: Infernal Overkill is the first full-length album by a band that was originally named what?

 They have been referred to as one of the "Big 4" of the German thrash metal scene, the others being Kreator, Sodom and Tankard.  Along with Venom (UK), Bathory (Sweden) and Celtic Frost (Switzerland), three of those four German bands (Tankard being the exception) are often credited with helping pioneer black metal, by containing several elements of what was to become the genre. Destruction is a German thrash metal band.  Destruction was originally named Knight of Demon, but changed their name in 1984.  For most of the 1990s, Destruction was not signed to a record label and was forced to self-produce their albums until they signed a contract with Nuclear Blast in the early 2000s. <SEP> Protest the Hero is a Canadian progressive metal band from Whitby, Ontario.  Originally named Happy Go Lucky, the band changed their name to Protest the Hero shortly before releasing their debut EP, "Search for the Truth", in 2002.  In 2005, the band released their first full-length album "Kezia" on Canadian indie label Underground Operations. <SEP> Separated Vegetables is the first full-length album by Washington, D.C.'s Slickee Boys.  Self-released on guitarist Kim Kane's Dacoit label (catalog number 1001), it was pressed in an edition of 100 copies.  As well as songs written by the band, it includes cover versions of songs originally by Overkill (an early D.C. punk band, not the heavy metal band of the same name), Flamin' Groovies, the Road Runners, Johnny Smith, Country Joe and the Fish, the Small Faces, Chuck Berry, and the Hangmen (whose song, "What a Girl Can't Do", the Slickee's had already released on their debut record, 1976's "Hot and Cool" EP.  A mix of studio and live recordings, the album includes a number of tracks taped in front of an appreciative audience at D.C. punk dive the Keg. <SEP>  It was released in 1985. Infernal Overkill is the first full-length album by German thrash metal band Destruction.
Question: What industry did cargo ships converted for hauling slaves and Sydenham Teast have in common?

Sydenham Teast Edwards (1768 – 8 February 1819) was a natural history illustrator. <SEP>  Amongst Teast's businesses was whaling, and an ivory and wood trade between England and Africa. Sydenham Teast was a shipbuilder and shipowner based in Bristol, England, during the 18th and 19th centuries.  He constructed Redcliffe Parade in the 1770s, and was also involved in the slave trade, refitting the slaver "Hector" in 1776.  Towards the end of the eighteenth century, Teast became a significant figure in Bristol's trade to African communities.  He was not heavily invested in the slave trade <SEP> Slave ships were large cargo ships specially converted for the purpose of transporting slaves. <SEP> The "Algol"-class vehicle cargo ships, also known as Fast Sealift Ships (FSS) or SL-7s, are currently the fastest cargo ships in the world, capable of speeds in excess of 33 kn .  Originally built in 1972 and 1973 as high-speed container ships known as SL-7's for Sea-Land Services, Inc., the ships' high operating costs limited their profitability.  All eight ships were acquired by the US Navy in 1981 and 1982, with the last ship converted, recommissioned and delivered to Military Sealift Command in 1986.  The conversion entailed the installation of four cranes, addition of roll on/roll off capability and a redesign of the cargo hold to better facilitate storage of vehicles.  Due largely to their high cost of operation, all fast sealift ships are kept in Reduced Operating Status, but can be activated and ready to sail in 96 hours.  All ships are named after bright stars in the night sky.
Question: The Spectrum Song was the signature song of the uncle of who?

"An Adventure in Color/Mathmagicland" was the first color episode of Disney's long-running anthology series to air in color, premiering on September 24, 1961 as "Walt Disney's Wonderful World of Color" following the series' move from ABC to NBC.  This show introduced a new character, Ludwig Von Drake, who provides an interesting lowdown on color (at one point performing "The Spectrum Song", all about different colors).  By the end of the song, the NBC Peacock makes a brief cameo as a "color show-off".  The kaleidoscopic intro to the show featured music composed by Richard M. Sherman and Robert B. Sherman.  The second part of the show is the 1959 featurette "Donald in Mathmagic Land". <SEP> "Candy Rain" is the title of a number-one R&B hit single by Soul for Real, released in 1994 on Uptown Records.  The song was written by Ali Shaheed Muhammad, Hamish Stuart, Dwight Myers, Malik Taylor, Owen McIntyre, Samuel Barnes, Jean-Claude Olivier, Terri Robinson and spent three weeks at number-one on the US R&B chart and peaked at number two on the US "Billboard" Hot 100 for three weeks behind Madonna's ballad "Take a Bow".  The song also reached #1 on Billboard's Top 40/Rhythm-Crossover airplay chart and was a moderate success on mainstream Top 40 radio, peaking at #21 in the spring of 1995 on Radio & Records CHR/Pop tracks chart.  It was certified gold by the RIAA and sold 800,000 copies.  It features rapper Heavy D in the video and the song is regarded as the group's signature song.  The song has a remix by Heavy D and samples the 1974 hit song "Mr. Magic" by Grover Washington, Jr..  Bruno Mars has covered this song during his The Moonshine Jungle Tour.  The bassline of this song was sampled from Minnie Riperton's "Baby, This Love I Have" which is the first song from her 1975 album "Adventures in Paradise". <SEP>  Nominally about different colors in the spectrum, the song's lyrics initially consist of the repeated color names red, yellow, green and blue, but soon veer wildly off into cerise, chartreuse, ultramarine and plaid. "The Spectrum Song" was written by the Sherman Brothers in 1961 under assignment from Walt Disney to be a signature song for the fictional character Ludwig Von Drake. <SEP>  He was first introduced on September 24, 1961, as the presenter (and singer of "The Spectrum Song") in the cartoon "An Adventure in Color", part of the first episode of "Walt Disney's Wonderful World of Color" on NBC.  Said to be an uncle of Donald Duck.  He is described as a scientist, lecturer, psychologist, and world traveler.  The character displayed his "expert" knowledge on a variety of subjects in eighteen episodes of the classic anthology series, as well as on a number of Disneyland Records. Professor Ludwig Von Drake is one of Walt Disney's cartoon and comic book characters.
Question: What year was Sara Alstrom's sister born?

Sara Catharina Alström (born October 28, 1975 in Stockholm) is a Swedish actress.  She started acting when she was 11 years old, then together with her younger sister Hanna.  She studied at Balettakademien 1993–95 and Kulturama 1994–96 and later in New York City at Actors Studio and Stella Adler Studio of Acting. <SEP> Born to Fly is the third studio album by Sara Evans, released in October 2000.  It is her highest-selling album to date, having earned 2× Platinum certification by the RIAA for U.S. sales of two million copies.  The lead single, "Born to Fly," reached number one on January 19, 2001.  The album was one of the most successful of the year.  Evans was nominated for five CMA Awards: Album of the Year; song, single, and music video (for the title-track), and Female Vocalist of the Year.  She won her first CMA award for music video of the year, "Born to Fly."  The international version of the album includes a bonus track, "You", which was later released in North America as a bonus track on her 2005 album, "Real Fine Place".  "Born to Fly" was a defining album for Sara.  Her earlier albums had a more neotraditional country sound, while all of her later albums had a more crossover-friendly country pop sound, similar to Martina McBride and Faith Hill. <SEP> Hanna Carolina Alström (born July 7, 1981) is a Swedish actress. <SEP> Sara Jordan Powell (born October 6, 1938) is an American gospel musician.  Her first works, "Touch Somebody's Life" and "When Jesus Comes," were released in 1972, and got significant radio airtime.  She has released an album that was produced by James Cleveland, "Touch Somebody's Life," which came out in 1975 on Savoy Records.  Powell released four more albums on that label, 1980's "I Must Tell Jesus", 1990's "Sara Jordan Powell" and "When Jesus Comes to Stay," and 1995's "The Soul of Sara Jordan Powell."  Subsequently, she released one album with Compendia Music Group that same year, "Live in Houston."  Her music even has been performed at the White House.  She performed in 1979 for President Jimmy Carter, and she was joined by Chuck Berry, Billy Eckstine, Evelyn "Champagne" King, and Andraé Crouch.  President Ronald Reagan appointed her to serve on the Year of the Bible Committee.  She got the opportunity to minister to President Bill Clinton in Memphis, Tennessee, at the request of Bishop Louis Henry Ford, along with Dr. Vernard Johnson.
Question: Due to company problems Mudial de Futbol was released after what date?

The 1990 FIFA World Cup was the 14th FIFA World Cup, the quadrennial international football world championship tournament.  It was held from 8 June to 8 July 1990 in Italy, the second country to host the event twice (the first being Mexico in 1986).  Teams representing 116 national football associations entered, and qualification began in April 1988.  A total of 22 teams qualified from this process, along with host nation Italy and defending champion Argentina. <SEP> Club de Futbol Riudellots was a Spanish football team based in Riudellots de la Selva, Girona, in the autonomous community of Catalonia.  It last played in "Segona Catalana", and their home was "Camp Municipal de Riudellots de la Selva". <SEP> Copa Pachuca 99 was the first edition of the Copa Pachuca in Mexico.  Club Deportivo Guadalajara managed to snag the first Copa Pachuca championship in their only participation in the tournament up to date.  This tournament set a tradition for C.F. Pachuca that would soon be recognized as La Cuna de Futbol. <SEP>  It was created in 1990 by Opera Soft.  Due to internal problems of the company it was released after the celebration of the 1990 FIFA World Cup. Mundial de Fútbol is a football sports game released for the Amstrad CPC, ZX Spectrum, MSX and MS-DOS platforms.
Question: Who was considered more popular, Louis L'Amour or William Faulkner?

Collected Stories of William Faulkner is a short story collection by William Faulkner published by Random House in 1950.  It won the National Book Award for Fiction in 1951.  The publication of this collection of 42 stories was authorized and supervised by Faulkner himself, who came up with the themed section headings. <SEP>  He is primarily known for his novels and short stories set in the fictional Yoknapatawpha County, based on Lafayette County, Mississippi, where he spent most of his life. William Cuthbert Faulkner ( ; September 25, 1897 – July 6, 1962) was an American writer and Nobel Prize laureate from Oxford, Mississippi.  Faulkner wrote novels, short stories, a play, poetry, essays, and screenplays. <SEP> Sanctuary is a novel by the American author William Faulkner about the rape and abduction of a well-bred Mississippi college girl, Temple Drake, during the Prohibition era.  It is considered one of his more controversial works, given its theme of rape.  First published in 1931, it was Faulkner's commercial and critical breakthrough, establishing his literary reputation.  It is said Faulkner claimed it was a "potboiler", written purely for profit, but this has been debated by scholars and Faulkner's own friends. <SEP>  His books consisted primarily of Western novels (though he called his work 'frontier stories'); however, he also wrote historical fiction ("The Walking Drum"), science fiction ("The Haunted Mesa"), non-fiction ("Frontier"), as well as poetry and short-story collections.  Many of his stories were made into films and John Wayne once made the dubious assertion that L'Amour was the most interesting man in the world.  L'Amour's books remain popular and most have gone through multiple printings. Louis Dearborn L'Amour ( ; March 22 1908 –June 10 1988) was an American novelist and short story writer.  At the time of his death almost all of his 105 existing works (89 novels, 14 short-story collections, and two full-length works of nonfiction) were still in print, and he was considered "one of the world's most popular writers".
Question: Who has a bigger American based platform, Dave Coskunian or Alexis Ohanian?

 He also co-founded the early stage venture capital firm Initialized Capital, helped launch the travel search website Hipmunk, and started the social enterprise Breadpig. Alexis Kerry Ohanian, (born April 24, 1983) is an American Internet entrepreneur and investor, who is co-founder and executive chairman of the social news website Reddit.  Ohanian is based in San Francisco, and was a partner at Y Combinator. <SEP> David Dodd "Dave" McDonald (born November 1, 1977), also known as East Side Dave and Davey Mac, is an American radio personality.  He currently co-hosts the Morning Rat Race with Carl & Dave (and Gotts) on WRAT 95.9 FM.  Additionally he hosts an online video program, The East Side Dave Show, which is also available in audio form.  This show is part of the fee based platform.  McDonald is also the former on-air producer for The Ron and Fez Show on Sirius XM Satellite Radio, where he also hosted The Davey Mac Sports Program XL. <SEP> Davit “Dave Coskunian” Çoşkun was a Turkish-American soccer player of Armenian descent who earned three caps with the U.S. national team.  He played one season in the National Professional Soccer League and one in the North American Soccer League. <SEP> Mister Splashy Pants, or Mr. Splashypants, is a humpback whale in the South Pacific Ocean.  It is being tracked with a satellite tag by Greenpeace as a part of its Great Whale Trail Expedition, which was working to raise awareness about whales threatened by the Japanese Fisheries Agency's plan to hunt 50 humpback whales.  The whale's name was chosen in an online poll that garnered attention from several websites, including Boing Boing and Reddit, quickly becoming an internet meme.  Mister Splashy Pants became the subject of a TED Talk by Reddit co-founder Alexis Ohanian, titled "How to make a splash in social media."