winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Perro de Presa Canario and Finnish Spitz, are a breed of what?

Ca de Bou or Perro de Presa Mallorquin is a medium-to-large sized molossian-type breed of dog, with a strong, powerful, elongated build.  The difference between the sexes is in the head, the circumference is greater in dogs than in bitches.  The Perro de Presa Mallorquin was almost extinct after World War II, and the few remaining dogs were crossed with Majorca Shepherd Dog, Bulldog and perhaps Alano Espanol.  While extant specimens are all crossbred, the population as a whole retains standardized breed recognition in two kennel clubs, Fédération Cynologique Internationale, and United Kennel Club (using the FCI standard). <SEP>  The name of the breed is Spanish, means "Canarian catch dog", and is often shortened to "Presa Canario" or simply "Presa".  The breed is sometimes also called Dogo Canario, meaning "Canarian Molosser".  It is the animal symbol of the island of Gran Canaria. The Perro de Presa Canario, A.K.A. the Canary Mastiff, is a large Molosser-type dog breed originally bred for working livestock. <SEP> The Karelo-Finnish Laika is a hunting dog breed from the Karelia area of Russia.  It is sometimes referred to as a Finnish Spitz by the Finnish Kennel Club and by the Russian Kennel Federation. <SEP>  The breed was originally bred to hunt all types of game from squirrels and other rodents to bears.  It is a "bark pointer", indicating the position of game by barking, and drawing the game animal's attention to itself, allowing an easier approach for the hunter.  Its original game hunting purpose was to point to game that fled into trees, such as grouse, and capercaillies, but it also serves well for hunting elk.  Some individuals have even been known to go after a bear.  In its native country, the breed is still mostly used as a hunting dog.  The breed is friendly and in general loves children, so it is suitable for domestic life.  The Finnish Spitz has been the national dog of Finland since 1979. A Finnish Spitz (Finnish language: "Suomenpystykorva") is a breed of dog originating in Finland.
Question: What country of origin do the works of Christopher Corey Smith and High School DxD have in common?

Jād Brennon Saxton is an American voice actress who works for Funimation and Sentai Filmworks.  Her name is an acronym of her parents' names, Jimmy and David, and is pronounced as Jade.  Her singing led to her first voice role in "" as Eimi Mori, and her first major voice role was Masako Hara in "Ghost Hunt".  She graduated summa cum laude from Texas Wesleyan University with a Bachelor of Arts in Music in 2005.  Some of her other major roles in anime include Akatsuki in "Log Horizon", Carla in "Fairy Tail", Hatchin in "Michiko & Hatchin", Sena Kashiwazaki in "Haganai", Haruna in "Is This a Zombie? ", and Koneko Tojo in "High School DxD". <SEP>  The story centers on Issei Hyodo, a perverted high school student from Kuoh Academy who is killed by his first date, revealed to be a fallen angel, but is later revived as a devil by Rias Gremory to serve her and her devil family.  Issei's deepening relationship with Rias proves dangerous to the angels, the fallen angels, and the devils. High School DxD (Japanese: ハイスクールD×D , Hepburn: Haisukūru Dī Dī , alternatively written as Highschool DxD) is a Japanese light novel series written by Ichiei Ishibumi and illustrated by Miyama-Zero. <SEP>  Some of his major roles include Spandam in "One Piece", John Balks in "Future Diary", Raizer Phoenix in "High School DxD", and Soyuz in "".  In cartoons and video games, his major roles include the Joker in "Lego Batman 2" and "", Christopher Corey Smith is an American actor who voices in various English-language dubs of Japanese anime shows, and in cartoons and video games. <SEP> Agent Smith is a fictional character and the primary antagonist in "The Matrix" franchise.  He is portrayed by Hugo Weaving (and briefly by Ian Bliss) in the films and voiced by Christopher Corey Smith in "".
Question: What does Kate Bekinsale do?

Kate's Mountain, south of White Sulphur Springs in Greenbrier County, West Virginia, was named for Catherine "Kate" Carpenter, who in September 1756 took refuge with her child on the mountain's peak during an Indian attack in which her husband Nicholas Carpenter was killed near Fort Dinwiddie (also known as Byrd's Fort and Warwick's Fort) in the vicinity of White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia.  Kate's Mountain is the highest of the peaks in Greenbrier State Forest at 3,280 feet.  Kate's Mountain was the inspiration for the 19th Century romantic poem "The Mystic Circle of Kate's Mountain", first published in fragmentary form in 1860 and published in its entirety in 1895.  Kate's Mountain is the type location for Kate’s Mountain Clover, "Trifolium virginicum" J.K. Small, 1892, the symbol of the West Virginia Native Plant Society. <SEP> John Whitney "Whit" Stillman (born January 25, 1952) is an American writer-director known for his 1990 film "Metropolitan", which earned him a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay, and the 1998 romantic drama "The Last Days of Disco".  Stillman's newest film "Love & Friendship" premiered in January 2016, starring Kate Beckinsale playing a widow trying to arrange two marriages, one for herself and one for her daughter. <SEP> "Kate Plus 8" (formerly "Jon & Kate Plus 8") is an American reality television series starring the The Gosselin family.  The show premiered on the Discovery Health Channel on April 10, 2007.  After two seasons, the series moved to TLC.  Following the Gosselins' divorce in 2009, the final episode of "Jon & Kate Plus 8" aired on November 23, 2009.  The show subsequently returned as "Kate Plus 8". <SEP> Kathrin Romary Beckinsale (born 26 July 1973) is an English actress.  After some minor television roles, she made her film debut in "Much Ado About Nothing" (1993) while still a student at the University of Oxford.  She appeared in British costume dramas such as "Prince of Jutland" (1994), "Cold Comfort Farm" (1995), "Emma" (1996), and "The Golden Bowl" (2000), in addition to various stage and radio productions.  She began to seek film work in the United States in the late 1990s and, after appearing in small-scale dramas "The Last Days of Disco" (1998) and "Brokedown Palace" (1999), she had starring roles in the war drama "Pearl Harbor" and the romantic comedy "Serendipity".  She followed those with appearances in "The Aviator" (2004) and "Click" (2006).
Question: When was the American entrepreneur and engineer died based on who's patent modern trains rely upon a fail-safe air brake system?

George W. Cannon was an American inventor from New York.  He is best known for the invention of the mechanical dumbwaiter.  Cannon first filed for the patent of a brake system (US Patent no. 260776) that could be used for a dumbwaiter on January 6, 1883.  He later filed for the patent on the mechanical dumbwaiter (US Patent No. 361268) on February 17, 1887.  He is reported to have generated a vast amount of money from royalties from his dumbwaiter patents until his death in 1897. <SEP>  Based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania for much of his career, Westinghouse was one of Thomas Edison's main rivals in the early implementation of the American electricity system. George Westinghouse Jr. (October 6, 1846 – March 12, 1914) was an American entrepreneur and engineer who invented the railway air brake and was a pioneer of the electrical industry, gaining his first patent at the age of 19.  Westinghouse's electricity distribution system, based on alternating current, ultimately prevailed over Edison's insistence on direct current.  In 1911 Westinghouse received the AIEE's Edison Medal "For meritorious achievement in connection with the development of the alternating current system." <SEP> The driver's brake valve is a complicated valve system for controlling the compressed air brake of a railway vehicle.  Depending on its setting, it controls whether the brake pipes of a compressed air brake are evacuated and thus whether braking is applied or maintained; or if the brake pipes are connected to a compressed air reservoir, it controls whether the brakes are released again or remain released. <SEP> A railway air brake is a railway brake power braking system with compressed air as the operating medium.  The Westinghouse Air Brake Company (WABCO) was subsequently organized to manufacture and sell Westinghouse's invention.  Modern trains rely upon a fail-safe air brake system that is based upon a design patented by George Westinghouse on March 5, 1868.  In various forms, it has been nearly universally adopted.
Question: Benji is an upcoming American drama film written, co-produced and directed by who, and is a reboot of the 1974 film of the same name?

Death Wish is an upcoming American vigilante action film directed by Eli Roth, a remake of the 1974 film of the same name which starred Charles Bronson in the lead, based on the 1972 novel written by Brian Garfield.  The remake will star Bruce Willis as main character Paul Kersey, and is scheduled to be released on November 22, 2017, by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. <SEP>  It was written, produced, and directed by Joe Camp, and filmed in and around Denton, Texas.  Released in 1974, it was a critical and box-office success, grossing $45 million on a budget of $500,000.  The film also received an Academy Award nomination for the Best Original Song for the theme song "I Feel Love," written by Euel Box and performed by country singer Charlie Rich. Benji is the first film in a series of five theatrical features about the golden mixed breed dog named Benji.  The film was turned down for distribution by every studio in Hollywood; Camp had to form his own distribution company to distribute the film worldwide.  Despite the challenges, "Variety" reported that "Benji" ranked #3 among the top Box Office films of 1974. <SEP> Chattakaari (English: "The Anglo Indian Girl") is a 2012 Malayalam romantic drama film written by Thoppil Bhasi based on Pamman's famous novel of the same name and directed by Santosh Sethumadhavan.  It is the remake of the 1974 film of the same name, directed by K. S. Sethumadhavan, the father of Santhosh.  The film was produced by Suresh Kumar under the banner of Revathy Kalamandir.  It stars Shamna Kasim in the title roles. <SEP> Benji is an upcoming American drama film written, co-produced and directed by Brandon Camp.  The film is a reboot of the 1974 film of the same name.  It stars Gabriel Bateman and Darby Camp.  Jason Blum is serving as a producer through his Blumhouse Productions banner and Universal Pictures is distributing the film.
Question: What kind of compilation does Subways and Wildflower have in common?

"Subways" is a song by Australian electronic music group The Avalanches.  The song was released as the third single from their second studio album, "Wildflower" (2016), on 22 June 2016.  The song rose to number 81 on the Australian ARIA Charts. <SEP> Plagiobothrys canescens is a species of flowering plant in the borage family known by the common name valley popcornflower.  It is endemic to California, where it is a common wildflower in valley, foothill, desert, coastline, and canyon habitat in the central and southern regions of the state. <SEP> Gaillardia aristata is a North American species of flowering plants in the sunflower family known by the common names common blanketflower and common gaillardia.  This perennial wildflower is widespread across much of North America, from Yukon east to Québec and south as far as California, Arizona, Illinois, and Connecticut, although it may be naturalized rather than native in parts of that range.  It is also naturalized in scattered locations in Europe, Australia, and South America. <SEP>  It was first released for streaming on Apple Music on 1 July 2016, and saw a full release a week later on 8 July.  It was issued through Modular Recordings, Astralwerks, XL Recordings, and EMI. Wildflower is the second studio album recorded by Australian electronic music group the Avalanches.  Production of the album was led by Robbie Chater with assistance from Tony Di Blasi and lasted nearly 16 years, commencing shortly after the release of their debut album, "Since I Left You", in November 2000 and not concluding until March 2016.  The album features multiple guest collaborators providing vocals and live instrumentation across its 21 tracks.  "Wildflower" also features extensive sampling, especially from 1960s psychedelic music, and relates to the era through themes of counterculture and anti-establishment.  Chater described the album's structure as a road trip from a hyperrealistic urban environment to somewhere remote and far away while on LSD.
Question: What is the name of the Baltic tribe duke known as King Vester?

The Curonians or Kurs (Curonian: "Kursi"; German: "Kuren" ; Latvian: "kurši" ; Russian: курши ; Lithuanian: "kuršiai" ; Estonian: "kuralased" ; Polish: "Kurowie" ) were a Baltic tribe living on the shores of the Baltic Sea in what are now the western parts of Latvia and Lithuania from the 5th to the 16th centuries, when they merged with other Baltic tribes.  They gave their name to the region of Courland ("Kurzeme"), and they spoke the Old Curonian language.  Curonian lands were conquered by the Livonian Order in 1266 and they eventually merged with other Baltic tribes participating in the ethnogenesis of Lithuanians and Latvians.  Direct descendants of the Curonians include the Kuršininkai of the Curonian Spit and the so-called Curonian Kings of Courland. <SEP>  They are noted for their long resistance (1219–1290) against the German crusaders and Teutonic Knights during the Northern Crusades. Semigallians (Latvian "Zemgaļi"; Lithuanian: "Žiemgaliai" , also Zemgalians, Semigalls, Semigalians) were the Baltic tribe that lived in the southcentral part of contemporary Latvia and northern Lithuania. <SEP> The Curonian language (German: "Kurisch" ; Latvian: "kuršu valoda" ; Lithuanian: "kuršių kalba" ), or Old Curonian, is a nearly unattested extinct language spoken by the Curonians, a Baltic tribe who inhabited the Courland Peninsula (now western Latvia) and the nearby Baltic shore.  Curonian was a Baltic language; some scholars consider it to have been an Eastern Baltic, intermediate between Lithuanian and Latvian, while others like Vytautas Mažiulis classify it as Western Baltic. <SEP> Viestards (also "Viesthard, Vesthardus, Viesturs") was one of the greatest Semigallian dukes in the 13th century, referred to as King Vester (Old High German: "konic Vesters" ).  His capital was Tērvete hillfort.  During the first decades of the 13th century he was allied with the Livonian Brothers of the Sword against Lithuanians, who looted Semigallia on several occasions.  In 1205, joint forces of semigallians and crusaders defeated Lithuanians and killed duke Žvelgaitis.
Question: A major British multinational retailer headquartered in the City of Westminster, London, that's also known as M&S?

 The Broadwalk Centre is a single-storey shopping centre and holds over 20 shops including Sainsbury's, M&S, Boots, WHSmith, Costa Coffee, and Superdrug, as well as disabled and public toilets and baby changing facilities. The Broadwalk Centre is a shopping centre located in Edgware, London, and is owned by Scottish Widows Investment Partnership (SWIP), having been purchased from The Carlyle Group and Bride Hall Holdings for £70 million in March 2012. <SEP> Marks and Spencer plc (also known as M&S) is a major British multinational retailer headquartered in the City of Westminster, London.  It is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index. <SEP> Thomas's London Day Schools (also known as Thomas's Preparatory Schools or simply Thomas's) are four private preparatory schools in London, UK.  They are located in Kensington, Battersea, Clapham and Fulham, as well as a kindergarten in Battersea.  They are a family-run establishment, and have come to be seen as a feeder for major British public schools such as Harrow, Eton, Marlborough, City of London, Radley, King's College School, and Westminster. <SEP> Next (), styled as next, is a British multinational clothing, footwear and home products retailer headquartered in Enderby, Leicestershire.  It has around 700 stores, of which 500 are in the United Kingdom and Ireland, and around 200 are in continental Europe, Asia and the Middle East.  Next is the largest clothing retailer by sales in the United Kingdom, having overtaken Marks & Spencer in early 2012 and 2014.  It is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index.
Question: Who was the father of the man who refused to grant Lower Lorraine to Henry II, Duke of Limburg?

 He was the son of Duke Frederick I of Swabia and Agnes, a daughter of the Salian Emperor Henry IV. Conrad III (1093 – 15 February 1152) was the first King of Germany of the Hohenstaufen dynasty. <SEP> Godfrey III (  997 –1069), called the Bearded, was the eldest son of Gothelo I, Duke of Upper and Lower Lorraine.  By inheritance, he was Count of Verdun and he became Margrave of Antwerp as a vassal of the Duke of Lower Lorraine.  The Holy Roman Emperor Henry III authorized him to succeed his father as Duke of Upper Lorraine in 1044, but refused him the ducal title in Lower Lorraine, for he feared the power of a united duchy.  Instead Henry threatened to appoint a younger son, Gothelo, as Duke in Lower Lorraine.  At a much later date, Godfrey became Duke of Lower Lorraine, but he had lost the upper duchy by that point in time. <SEP> Henry II (  1111 – August 1167) was the duke of Limburg from 1139 and count of Arlon from 1147 to his death.  He was the son of Waleran, Duke of Lower Lorraine, and Jutta of Guelders, daughter of Gerard I of Guelders.  He continued to style himself as duke nevertheless.  He succeeded his father in Limburg with the title of duke, but Conrad III refused to grant him Lower Lorraine. <SEP> Gothelo (or Gozelo) (  967 – 19 April 1044), called the Great, was the duke of Lower Lorraine from 1023 and of Upper Lorraine from 1033.  He was also the margrave of Antwerp from 1005 (or 1008) and count of Verdun.  Gothelo was the youngest son of Godfrey I, Count of Verdun, and Matilda Billung, daughter of Herman, Duke of Saxony.  On his father's death, he received the march of Antwerp and became a vassal of his brother, Godfrey II, who became duke of Lower Lorraine in 1012.  He succeeded his brother in 1023 with the support of the Emperor Henry II, but was opposed until Conrad II forced the rebels to submit in 1025.  When the House of Bar, which ruled in Upper Lorraine, became extinct in 1033, with the death of his cousin Frederick III, Conrad made him duke of both duchies, so that he could assist in the defence of the territory against Odo II, count of Blois, Meaux, Chartres, and Troyes (the later Champagne).
Question: What UMTS-based mobile phone networks and Broadband internet Providers does Vidiator produce?

 The company was founded in 2002. Three is a brand name under which several UMTS-based mobile phone networks and Broadband Internet Providers operate in Australia, Austria, Denmark, Hong Kong, Macau, Indonesia, Ireland, Italy, Sweden, and the United Kingdom. <SEP> Released in September 2001, the Ericsson T66 mobile telephone was the smallest mobile phone to be released by Ericsson Mobile Communications.  It surpassed the tiny Nokia 8210 in smallness and weight at the time.  After Ericsson merged with Sony Corporation in 2001 to manufacture mobile phones, the T66's body and color were changed, and it was renamed the T600.  Production of the T66 and its predecessor Sony-Ericsson T600 has been discontinued.  The T66 was compatible with GSM 900/1800/1900 mobile phone networks. <SEP>  The company's last president and CEO was Tae Sung Park who joined in 2009. Vidiator was a fully owned subsidiary of Hutchison Whampoa, founded by Connie Wong in 2002 to provide 3G video products to the Hutchison 3 group.  Vidiator had offices in Hong Kong (headquarters) and London. <SEP> Evolution-Data Optimized (EV-DO, EVDO, etc.) is a telecommunications standard for the wireless transmission of data through radio signals, typically for broadband Internet access.  EV-DO is an evolution of the CDMA2000 (IS-2000) standard that supports high data rates and can be deployed alongside a wireless carrier's voice services.  It uses advanced multiplexing techniques including code division multiple access (CDMA) as well as time division multiplexing (TDM) to maximize throughput.  It is a part of the CDMA2000 family of standards and has been adopted by many mobile phone service providers around the world particularly those previously employing CDMA networks.  It is also used on the Globalstar satellite phone network.
Question: Writing's on the Wall is from a George Harrison album with which song as its first single?

 It was also the B-side of the album's lead single, "All Those Years Ago", which Harrison wrote as a tribute to his former Beatles bandmate John Lennon.  In his lyrics, Harrison sings of the transient nature of life and the importance of recognising a spiritual purpose. "Writing's on the Wall" is a song by English musician George Harrison from his 1981 album "Somewhere in England".  Although the song was written long before Lennon's murder in New York in December 1980, the lyrics' reference to how easily friends can be shot down and killed led listeners to interpret it as a further comment on Lennon's death. <SEP> Somewhere in England is the ninth studio album by George Harrison, released in 1981.  "Somewhere in England" was the first Harrison album to be released after the death of his former Beatles bandmate John Lennon; the lyrics of its first single, "All Those Years Ago", pay tribute to Lennon.  The album was recorded as Harrison was becoming increasingly frustrated with the music industry.  The album's making was a long one, during which conflicts with Warner Bros.  Records arose. <SEP> "If You Believe" is a song by English musician George Harrison from his 1979 album "George Harrison".  Harrison began writing the song with Gary Wright on New Year's Day 1978 and finished the lyrics a month later while in Hawaii.  The song appears as the final track on "George Harrison".  Its lyrics are a statement on the power of faith to bring about a desired outcome. <SEP> "What Is Life" is a song by the English musician George Harrison, released on his 1970 triple album "All Things Must Pass".  In many countries, it was issued as the second single from the album, in February 1971, becoming a top-ten hit in the United States, Canada and elsewhere, and topping singles charts in Australia and Switzerland.  In the United Kingdom, "What Is Life" appeared as the B-side to "My Sweet Lord", which was the best-selling single there of 1971.  Harrison's backing musicians on the song include Eric Clapton and the entire Delaney & Bonnie Friends band, with whom he had toured during the final months of the Beatles.  Harrison co-produced the recording with Phil Spector, whose Wall of Sound production also employed a prominent string arrangement by John Barham and multiple acoustic rhythm guitars, played by Harrison's fellow Apple Records signings Badfinger.
Question: What country are both the Dunans Castle and Dunans Bridge located in?

 The property is owned by Charles and Sadie Dixon-Spain. Dunans Castle is a historic structure located in Glendaruel, on the Cowal peninsula, Argyll and Bute, Scotland.  A property at Dounens was shown on maps in 1590; Dunans House was elaborated into its present mock castle form in 1864.  Once part of a much larger estate the property presently includes 16 acre of ground and in 2001 was ruined by fire. <SEP>  It is located at Dunans Castle on the Cowal peninsula in Argyll, Scotland. Dunans Bridge is a category A-listed structure, designed by Thomas Telford.  It was built for John Fletcher of Dunans, to commemorate the battle of Waterloo.  The bridge was completed in 1815, and predates the 1864 elaboration of Dunans House by Kerr into a Franco-Baronial "castle".  The three-arched rubble construction is considered internationally important as it is the only extant bridge of this type.  It stands over 15 m from the river bed and has been voted one of Scotland's ten best bridges.  It was built to replace the now destroyed "swing bridge".  Though it is of a kind often constructed by Telford, the three arches, gargoyles and eight hexagonal piers, as well as its sheer height 16 m , make it unique. <SEP> Choluteca Bridge, or Carías Bridge, is a suspension bridge located in the city of Choluteca, Honduras.  It is an emblem of the nation and the city where it is located.  It was built between 1935 and 1937 by the United States Army Corps of Engineers using US and Honduran capital for the construction of the road named Panamericana.  The bridge's importance is not simply a matter of size.  The Choluteca Bridge is 300 meters long, but it isn't the longest in the country or even in the city—there is another bridge in Choluteca called The Bridge of the Rising Sun, which is 484 meters long. <SEP> The Eglinton Tournament Bridge is a bridge located within Eglinton Country Park near Kilwinning, North Ayrshire, Scotland.  The bridge crosses the Lugton Water a short distance northwest of Eglinton Castle (grid reference [ NS 3206 4224] ) and was named after the Eglinton Tournament of 1839.  The castle and surrounding grounds were once home to the Montgomerie family, Earls of Eglinton and chiefs of the Clan Montgomery.
Question: The New englands quarterback that has won 2 super bowls and is on what installment of of the Madden NFL series?

 He is one of only two players to win five Super Bowls (the other being defensive player Charles Haley) and the only player to win them all playing for one team. Thomas Edward Patrick Brady Jr. (born August 3, 1977) is an American football quarterback for the New England Patriots of the National Football League (NFL). <SEP> Madden NFL 18 is an American football sports video game based on the National Football League, developed and published by EA Sports for PlayStation 4 and Xbox One.  The 29th installment of the "Madden NFL series", the game features New England Patriots quarterback Tom Brady on the cover, the second straight year a Patriots player has the distinction, following tight end Rob Gronkowski. <SEP> Super Bowl XXVI was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Washington Redskins and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Buffalo Bills to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1991 season.  The Redskins defeated the Bills by the score of 37–24, becoming the fourth team after the Pittsburgh Steelers, the Oakland Raiders, and the San Francisco 49ers to win three Super Bowls.  The Bills became the third team, after the Minnesota Vikings (Super Bowls VIII and IX) and the Denver Broncos (Super Bowls XXI and XXII), to lose back-to-back Super Bowls.  The game was played on January 26, 1992, at the Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome in Minneapolis, Minnesota, the first time the city has played host to a Super Bowl (the city will host Super Bowl LII at U.S. Bank Stadium). <SEP> Madden NFL 17 is a 2016 American football sports video game based on the National Football League and published by EA Sports for the PlayStation 4, PlayStation 3, Xbox One and Xbox 360.  The 28th installment of the "Madden NFL series", the game was released on August 23, 2016 and features New England Patriots tight end Rob Gronkowski on the cover.  It was the last "Madden NFL" game to be released on the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360.
Question: Which award-nominated film was created first, Blackfish or The Mouth of the Wolf?

Baron Talbot is a title that has been created twice.  The title was created first in the Peerage of England.  On 5 June 1331, Sir Gilbert Talbot was summoned to Parliament, by which he was held to have become Baron Talbot. <SEP> Blackfish is a 2013 American documentary film directed by Gabriela Cowperthwaite.  It concerns Tilikum, an orca held by SeaWorld and the controversy over captive killer whales.  The film premiered at the 2013 Sundance Film Festival on January 19, 2013, and was picked up by Magnolia Pictures and CNN Films for wider release.  It was nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best Documentary. <SEP> The Mouth of the Wolf (original title: "La bocca del lupo") is a 2009 biographical drama/documentary film written and directed by Pietro Marcello.  It premièred at the 2009 Torino Film Festival in Turin, and won the FIPRESCI Prize for 'Best Film' and the Prize of the City of Torino.  In 2010 it appeared at the 60th Berlin International Film Festival where it won the Caligari Film Award and the Teddy Award for 'Best Documentary'. <SEP> Thomas Browne, 6th Baronet & 4th Viscount Kenmare (April 1726 – 11 September 1795) was an Irish landowner and politician.  He was probably born at Killarney, County Kerry, the second of four children of Valentine Browne, fifth Baronet, third Viscount Kenmare (1695–1736), one of the few remaining great Roman Catholic landowners in Ireland, and his first wife, Honoria Butler (? -1730).  Thomas Browne's great-grandfather, Sir Valentine Browne, third Baronet, had been created first Viscount Kenmare by James II in March 1689.  This was an Irish peerage created after the removal of James II from the English throne, but during the period when James was de facto king of Ireland, before the conquest of Ireland by William III.  The first and second viscounts had fought for James II but seem never to have been formally attainted under William.  Consequently, the peerage remained on the Irish patent roll in a constitutionally ambiguous position, but was not formally recognised by the Protestant political establishment.
Question: Pleshet is the Hebrew name for what might otherwise be called the land of which ancient people known for their conflict with who ?

 The primary source about the Philistines is the Hebrew Bible, but they are first attested in reliefs at the Temple of Ramses III at Medinet Habu, where they are called Peleset, accepted as cognate with Hebrew "P'léšet".  The parallel Assyrian term is ""Palastu", "Pilišti", or "Pilistu"." The Philistines ( ; Hebrew: פְּלִשְׁתִּים‎ , "Plištim") were an ancient people primarily known for their conflict with the Israelites described in the Bible. <SEP> Deadmalls.com is an independent not-for-profit website best known for featuring shopping malls in the United States that have failed or are in the process of failing.  The site features nearly 450 listings of dead or dying shopping malls, many with pictures and historical narratives.  Created in 2000 by friends Peter Blackbird and Brian Florence as a hobby, the website has grown, garnering interest from major media outlets due to its unusual content and its comprehensive (sometimes humorous, sometimes wistful) coverage.  The creators describe the website as an attempt to retain pieces of history that might otherwise be lost with the destruction of these malls.  The site benefits from hundreds of online contributors who supply the website with accounts and photos that might be otherwise difficult to obtain. <SEP> The Dacian bracelets are bracelets associated with the ancient people known as the Dacians, a distinct branch of the Thracians.  These bracelets were used as ornaments, currency, high rank insignia and votive offerings Their ornamentations consist of many elaborate regionally distinct styles.  Bracelets of various types were worn by Dacians, but the most characteristic piece of their jewelry was the large multi-spiral bracelets; engraved with palmettes towards the ends and terminating in the shape of an animal head, usually that of a snake. <SEP> Pleshet is the Hebrew name for what might otherwise be called the "land of the Philistines" according to the Hebrew Bible (see Book of Genesis 21:32, Exodus 13:17, 1 Samuel 27:1, Joel 3:4).
Question: What t.v show has a co-creator  and show runner born  who is a  television producer and writer, and novelist, and wrote the fifth episode of the  the second season of HBO's medieval fantasy?

 He is the co-creator and showrunner of the widely acclaimed award-winning HBO series "Game of Thrones". David Benioff (born David Friedman; September 25, 1970) is an American screenwriter, television producer and writer, and novelist. <SEP> "Conflict Resolution" is the twenty-first and penultimate episode of the second season of the American comedy television series "The Office", the show's twenty-seventh episode overall.  Written by executive producer and show runner Greg Daniels and directed by Charles McDougall, "Conflict Resolution" first aired in the United States on May 4, 2006 on NBC.  The episode guest stars Scott Adsit, from "Moral Orel" and "30 Rock", as a photographer. <SEP> "The Ghost of Harrenhal" is the fifth episode of the second season of HBO's medieval fantasy television series "Game of Thrones".  The episode is written by series co-creators David Benioff and D.B. Weiss and directed, for the second time in this season, by David Petrarca.  It premiered on April 29, 2012. <SEP> G-Unit Films and Television Inc. is an American film and television production company founded by rapper 50 Cent and Interscope in 2003.  In 2008, 50 Cent stated in an interview that he has created his own independent film production company with Randall Emmett called Cheetah Vision, technically scrapping G-Unit Films.  In 2010, Jackson revived G-Unit Films, renaming the company to G-Unit Films and Television Inc.  The company has joint ventures with Will Packer’s production company Will Packer Productions and Universal Television.  In over 18 months, Jackson has sold projects to six different networks.  Among them was "Power", a STARZ drama in which he not only co-stars but also serves as co-creator and executive producer.  “Power” debuted in June 2014 and was renewed for a second season after one episode.  “Power’s” August 2 season finale garnered the high ratings through the season, more than doubling the premiere and it generated 71% of the African-American viewership of any scripted premium series since 2006.  Jackson serves as a co‐star, co-creator and executive television producer of the STARZ network drama where he signed a 2 year contract with representation coming from the Agency for the Performing Arts.  Ratings have been a success for Starz.  with the second season premiere being the highest-ever season with 1.43 million people tuning in live.  Jackson also serves as an executive television producer for "Dream School" for SundanceTV, a series that follows fifteen high school dropouts as they are taught by a series of celebrity "teachers".
Question: The rock group A Perfect Circle was founded by Billy Howerdel and another musician who was born in what year?

Extasick is a Digital Hardcore band from Tours, France.  the group is now initially led by Lead guitarist/vocalist/programmer Lewsor, but the original line up featured guitarist/programmer/additional vocalist Barmy Failure.  The group released their debut "...And This Dirty Musick" on Canadian DHR based label D-Trash Records, and the album received a good review from Kerrang!  and Terrorizor Magazine.  Shortly after this release Barmy Failure left.  The band is currently on hiatus while Lewsor concentrates on trying to make music for his upcoming album 'No Error Its Lewsor', and hopefully finds another musician to join Extasick.  More recently, a two newer tune has appeared called Impratical Minefields and a cover of Atari Teenage Riot's song No Remorse on the group's myspace and a new album entitled Overdose may be released sometime in the near future. <SEP>  He is best known as the vocalist for the alternative rock bands Tool, A Perfect Circle, and Puscifer. Maynard James Keenan (born James Herbert Keenan; April 17, 1964), often referred to by his initials MJK, is an American singer, songwriter, musician, record producer, actor, and winemaker. <SEP> Ashes Divide is the name used for the solo project of American rock musician Billy Howerdel, guitarist of the alternative rock band A Perfect Circle, where he is the primary songwriter, musician, producer, and vocalist.  The project's debut album, "Keep Telling Myself It's Alright", was released in 2008.  Howerdel formed a live band and toured in support of the album through the rest of the year, but the project fell to the wayside after A Perfect Circle reformed and toured in 2010 and 2011.  Howerdel would work on both projects for a while until late 2012, where he announced his primary focus is completing the second album, of which he hoped to enter the mixing phase in January or February 2013. <SEP>  A Perfect Circle has released three albums: their debut "Mer de Noms" in 2000, a follow up, "Thirteenth Step" in 2003, and an album of radically re-worked cover songs titled "Emotive" in 2004.  Shortly after "Emotive"' s release, the band went into hiatus while Keenan returned to Tool and starting up solo work in the form of the band Puscifer, and Howerdel releasing a solo album, "Keep Telling Myself It's Alright", under the moniker Ashes Divide.  Band activity was sporadic in the coming years; the band reformed in 2010, and played live shows on and off between 2010 and 2013, but fell into inactivity after the release of their greatest hits album, "Three Sixty", and a live album box set, "" in late 2013.  However, in 2017, the band returned to touring and announced plans to record and release a fourth studio album under a new record label, BMG Rights Management, between late 2017 and early 2018. A Perfect Circle is an American rock supergroup formed in 1999 by guitarist Billy Howerdel and Tool vocalist Maynard James Keenan.
Question: South Coast Plaza is an upscale-luxury goods shopping mall in Costa Mesa, California, its 250 retailers represent the highest concentration of design fashion retail in the U.S, with the second highest sales-volume in California, second only to Westfield Valley Fair, an upscale indoor shopping mall in San Jose, California, United States, owned by which organization?

South Coast Plaza is an upscale-luxury goods shopping mall in Costa Mesa, California.  The largest mall on the West Coast of the United States, its sales of over $1.5 billion annually are the highest in the United States.  Its 250 retailers represent the highest concentration of design fashion retail in the U.S, with the second highest sales-volume in California at 800 $/sqft —second only to Westfield Valley Fair in San Jose-Santa Clara, at 809 $/sqft .  The national average is 411 $/sqft .  The mall is anchored by three Macy's stores, Sears, Nordstrom, Bloomingdale's, and Saks Fifth Avenue. <SEP>  It is located in the heart of Silicon Valley, at the corner of Winchester and Stevens Creek Boulevards, straddling the border of San Jose and Santa Clara. Westfield Valley Fair, formerly named and commonly known as Valley Fair, is an upscale indoor shopping mall in San Jose, California, United States, owned by the Westfield Group.  The eastern portion of the mall (including Nordstrom and Macy's women) is located in San Jose, and the western portion (including Macy's Mens & Home) is located in Santa Clara. <SEP> Santana Row is an outdoor shopping mall in San Jose, California.  Westfield Valley Fair is located across Stevens Creek Boulevard from it, and the Winchester Mystery House is just to its west, across Winchester Boulevard.  It was developed during 2001-2002 as a $450 million, 42-acre retail and residential “village within a city”, developed by Federal Realty of Rockville, Maryland.  It is regarded as a successful example of a Mixed-use Development.  Some of the development has continued into 2017. <SEP> Scottsdale Fashion Square is an upscale, super-regional luxury shopping mall located in the downtown area of Scottsdale, Arizona.  It is the largest shopping mall in Arizona and the American Southwest, with approximately 2 million square feet (180,000 m²) of retail space, and is among the top 30 largest malls in the country.  It has consistently been one of the most profitable malls in the United States, being ranked in 2016 as the second highest sales per square foot mall in the country, and as of 2016, it was ranked in the top 25 most visited malls in the country by "Travel + Leisure" magazine.  The mall is located on the northwest corner of Scottsdale Road and Camelback Road in Scottsdale, Arizona, and has been owned by Westcor, a subsidiary of Macerich, since 2002.
Question: Lea Salonga has supplied the singing voices of two characters in a line created by what person?

"Honor to Us All" is a song written by composer Matthew Wilder and lyricist David Zippel for Walt Disney Pictures' 36th animated feature film "Mulan" (1998).  Recorded by singers Beth Fowler, Marni Nixon and Lea Salonga, the latter two of whom provide the singing voices of Grandmother Fa and Fa Mulan, respectively, the song is a character number performed by several older Chinese women and female members of Mulan's family as they prepare the main character to be evaluated by the Matchmaker. <SEP> Maria Lea Carmen Imutan Salonga, (born February 22, 1971), known as Lea Salonga ( ), is a Filipina singer and actress best known for her roles in musical theatre, for supplying the singing voices of two Disney Princesses, and as a recording artist and television performer. <SEP>  Created by Disney Consumer Products chairman Andy Mooney in the early 2000s, the franchise features a line-up of fictional female protagonists who have appeared in various Disney franchises. Disney Princess, also called the Princess Line, is a media franchise owned by The Walt Disney Company. <SEP> This is a discography of Lea Salonga - María Lea Carmen Imutan Salonga - a Filipina singer and actress best known for her roles in musical theatre, for supplying the singing voices of two Disney Princesses, and as a recording artist and television performer, especially in the Philippines.
Question: Who is older Bruce Dickinson or Justin Hawkins ?

Man of Sorrows is the second single from Bruce Dickinson's fourth solo album, "Accident of Birth", released on 3 June 1997.  The song was originally written for a film called Chemical Wedding, which existed only as a script at the time (it was eventually filmed and released in May 2008).  The original version of the song is included on the Best Of Bruce Dickinson album and was recorded in 1990, engineered by André Jacquemin (who is better known for his sound-engineer work for Monty Python) and with Janick Gers on guitar. <SEP> Daniel Francis Hawkins (born 12 December 1976 in Chertsey, England) is an English rock guitarist, best known as a guitarist and backing singer of the UK band, The Darkness.  The band fronted by his older brother Justin Hawkins, achieved notable mainstream success between 2002 and 2006.  He also plays lead guitar for Stone Gods.  He is influenced by hard rock and glam metal genre such as Led Zeppelin, Aerosmith, Def Leppard, Whitesnake, AC/DC, Queen, Mötley Crüe and Thin Lizzy. <SEP>  He is the lead singer of the heavy metal band Iron Maiden and is renowned for his wide-ranging operatic vocal style and energetic stage presence. Paul Bruce Dickinson (born 7 August 1958), known professionally as Bruce Dickinson, is an English singer, songwriter, musician, airline pilot, entrepreneur, author and broadcaster. <SEP>  Heavily influenced by classic hard rock and heavy metal bands of the 1970s and 1980s (particularly Queen, Aerosmith, Def Leppard and AC/DC), Hawkins is noted for his falsetto singing voice and on-stage persona. Justin David Hawkins (born 17 March 1975) is an English musician and singer-songwriter, best known for being the lead singer and lead guitarist of The Darkness, alongside his brother, guitarist Dan Hawkins.  He was also the lead singer and guitarist for the band Hot Leg, formed in 2008, and now on hiatus.  Since 2005 he is also active in his synthpop alter ego British Whale.
Question: Who made films in the US, Phil Rosen or Sacha Guitry?

The French actor, writer, manager and director, Sacha Guitry had a prolific output of plays and films.  His stage works range from historical dramas to contemporary light comedies.  Some have musical scores, by composers including André Messager and Reynaldo Hahn.  During the era of silent films Guitry avoided them, finding the lack of spoken dialogue fatal to dramatic impact.  From the 1930s to the end of his life he enthusiastically embraced the cinema, making as many as five films in a single year. <SEP> Phil Rosen (May 8, 1888 – October 22, 1951) was an American film director and cinematographer.  He directed 142 films between 1915 and 1949. <SEP> Le Roman d'un tricheur (sometimes known in English as The Story of a Cheat, but also as "Confessions of a Cheat", "The Story of a Trickster", or "The Cheat") is a 1936 film starring, written and directed by Sacha Guitry.  It was adapted from Guitry's only novel, "Les Mémoires d'un tricheur", published in 1935. <SEP>  He was the son of a leading French actor, Lucien Guitry, and followed his father into the theatrical profession. Alexandre-Pierre Georges "Sacha" Guitry (] ; 21 February 188524 July 1957) was a French stage actor, film actor, director, screenwriter, and playwright of the Boulevard theatre.  He became known for his stage performances, often in boulevardier roles, in the many plays he wrote, of which there were more than 120.  He was married five times, always to rising actresses whose careers he furthered.  Probably his best-known wife was Yvonne Printemps to whom he was married between 1919 and 1932.
Question: Afghan Hound and Rhodesian Ridgeback, are a type of which animal?

Canine degenerative myelopathy, also known as chronic degenerative radiculomyelopathy, is an incurable, progressive disease of the canine spinal cord that is similar in many ways to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).  Onset is typically after the age of 7 years and it is seen most frequently in the German shepherd dog, Pembroke Welsh corgi, and boxer dog, though the disorder is strongly associated with a gene mutation in SOD1 that has been found in 43 breeds as of 2008, including the wire fox terrier, Chesapeake Bay retriever, Rhodesian ridgeback, and Cardigan Welsh corgi.  Progressive weakness and incoordination of the rear limbs are often the first signs seen in affected dogs, with progression over time to complete paralysis.  Myelin is an insulating sheath around neurons in the spinal cord.  One proposed cause of degenerative myelopathy is that the immune system attacks this sheath, breaking it down.  This results in a loss of communication between nerves in lower body of the animal and the brain. <SEP>  The breed was selectively bred for its unique features in the cold mountains of Afghanistan. The Afghan Hound is a hound that is distinguished by its thick, fine, silky coat and its tail with a ring curl at the end.  Its local name is Tāžī Spay (Pashto: تاژي سپی‎ ) or Sag-e Tāzī (Dari Persian: سگ تازی).  Other names for this breed are "Kuchi Hound", "Tāzī", "Balkh Hound", "Baluchi Hound", "Barakzai Hound", "Shalgar Hound", "Kabul Hound", "Galanday Hound" or sometimes incorrectly "African Hound". <SEP> Snuppy (Korean: 스너피 a portmanteau of "SNU" and "puppy"; born April 24, 2005) is an Afghan hound, credited with being the world's first cloned dog.  The puppy was created using a cell from an ear from an adult Afghan hound and involved 123 surrogate mothers, of which only three produced pups (Snuppy being the sole survivor).  Department of theriogenology and biotechnology at Seoul National University for cloning Snuppy was led by Woo Suk Hwang.  Snuppy has since been used in the first known successful breeding between cloned canines, after his sperm was used to artificially inseminate two cloned females, which resulted in the birth of 10 puppies in 2008. <SEP>  Its European forebears can be traced to the early pioneers of the Cape Colony of southern Africa, who crossed their dogs with the semi-domesticated, ridged hunting dogs of the Khoikhoi. The Rhodesian ridgeback is a dog breed developed in South Africa.