winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What was one of the inventions of the namesake for The Edison Building?

 Located at 5 Lindsley Street in the community of Falconbridge, the building was constructed in 1969 as the head office for Falconbridge Ltd.'s operations in the Sudbury area.  The building was named after Thomas Edison, who was credited with the original ore discovery in the Falconbridge area. The Edison Building is a 1960s office building in Greater Sudbury, Ontario. <SEP>  He developed many devices that greatly influenced life around the world, including the phonograph, the motion picture camera, and the long-lasting, practical electric light bulb. Thomas Alva Edison (February 11, 1847October 18, 1931) was an American inventor and businessman, who has been described as America's greatest inventor.  Dubbed "The Wizard of Menlo Park", he was one of the first inventors to apply the principles of mass production and large-scale teamwork to the process of invention, and because of that, he is often credited with the creation of the first industrial research laboratory. <SEP> When Lyndon State College relocated to its new home on the top of Vail Hill in 1951, the library that had been at the nearby Lyndon Institute (where the college began as a teacher education program) was moved to Vail Manor and housed in one of the mansion's twin towers.  Twelve thousand volumes were moved by hand in one weekend.  In 1965, the library expanded into its own building in what is now the Harvey Academic Center.  Lyndon Professor Emeritus and Vermont state senator Graham S. Newell selected Samuel Read Hall as the library’s namesake.  In 1972, the current library building was opened, and in 1980, the building won a design award from the American Institute of Architects for being a “bridge” from one side of campus to the other.  By 1994, however, the library and the college had both outgrown their space, and so the decision was made to expand the library building into what would become known as the Library Academic Center, or LAC.  The renovated building, which opened in 1995, added one floor of library space and one floor of classrooms. <SEP> The Polytechnic Museum (Russian: Политехнический музей ) is one of the oldest science museums in the world, located in Moscow that emphasizes the progress of Russian and Soviet technology and science, as well as modern inventions and developments.  It was founded in 1872 after the first All-Russian Technical Exhibition on the bicentennial anniversary of the birth of Peter the Great at the initiative of the Society of Devotees of Natural Science, Anthropology, and Ethnography.  The first stage of the museum was designed by Ippolit Monighetti and completed in 1877.  Almost from the beginning, the collection was too big for the space.  The north wing was added in 1896 and the south wing in 1907.  At present the main building of the museum (Novaya sq., 3/4) is closed for reconstruction.  The opening of the renovated museum in this building is scheduled for 2018.  From 2013 and for the whole period of renovation the museum will work in partnership venues in Moscow.
Question: Nicole Mitchell is an American on-camera meteorologist that is assigned to what Air Force base named after a Mississippi native killed in France during the First World War? 

 Mitchell is also a Major in the U.S. Air Force Reserve, assigned to the 53d Weather Reconnaissance Squadron at Keesler Air Force Base, Mississippi, as an aerial reconnaissance weather officer (Hurricane Hunter airborne meteorologist).  She worked at the Weather Channel from 2004 to 2011 and with Al Jazeera America from 2013 to 2016. Nicole Lynn Mitchell (born October 10, 1974) is an American on-camera meteorologist for WFOR-TV in Miami, Florida.  She started working at KSTP-TV in Minneapolis-St.  Paul in June 2017. <SEP> Bakalar Air Force Base is a former U.S. Air Force base located 4.4 mi northeast of Columbus, Indiana.  During World War II, the base was known as Atterbury Air Field and Atterbury Army Air Base (named in memory of Brigadier General William Wallace Atterbury), but it was renamed Bakalar Air Force Base in 1954 in honor of First Lieutenant John Edmond Bakalar, USAAF.  Established in 1942, the airfield served as a training base for medium-range C-46 Commando and C-47 Skytrain troop carrier planes and glider pilots.  It also was used for training B-25 Mitchell and B-26 Marauder bomber crews.  Reactivated during the Cold War, it was used as an Air Force Reserve training base for troop carrier, tactical airlift, and special operations flying units.  The military base was closed in 1970.  The present-day facility operates as the Columbus, Indiana, municipal airport. <SEP>  The base is named in honor of aviator 2d Lt Samuel Reeves Keesler, Jr., a Mississippi native killed in France during the First World War.  The base is home of Headquarters, Second Air Force (2 AF) and the 81st Training Wing (81 TW) of the Air Education and Training Command (AETC). Keesler Air Force Base (IATA: BIX, ICAO: KBIX, FAA LID: BIX) is a United States Air Force base located in Biloxi, a city in Harrison County, Mississippi, United States. <SEP> Schilling Air Force Base is a former United States Air Force Base located three nautical miles (6 km) southwest of the central business district of Salina, Kansas, United States.  It was also known as Smoky Hill Air Force Base.  During World War II, "Smoky Hill Army Air Field" (AAF) was in the first group United States Army Air Forces bases for training on the B-29 Superfortress aircraft in the summer of 1943.  Along with Walker Army Airfield near Victoria, Pratt Army Airfield and Great Bend Army Airfield the initial cadre of the 58th Bombardment Wing was formed.  The 58th Bomb Wing was the first B-29 combat wing of World War II and engaged in the first long-range strategic bombardment of the Japanese Home Islands beginning in March 1944 from bases in India.
Question: Where was the lieutenant governor of Nova Scotia assisted by Richard Bulkeley governor at the time of the American Revolution?

The following is a list of the Governors and Lieutenant Governors of Nova Scotia.  Though the present day office of the lieutenant governor in Nova Scotia came into being only upon the province's entry into Canadian Confederation in 1867, the post is a continuation from the first governorship of Nova Scotia in 1710.  For much of the time, the full title of the post was Governor of Nova Scotia and Placentia (Placentia being in Newfoundland). <SEP> The Royal Nova Scotia Volunteer Regiment, also known as the Loyal Regiment of Nova Scotia Volunteers and Loyal Nova Scotia Volunteers, from 1775-1780, the Royal Regiment of Nova Scotia Volunteers, from 1780-1783, and the Royal Nova Scotia Volunteer Regiment and Nova Scotia Volunteers, was a British Loyalist provincial battalion, of infantry, raised in 1775, to defend British interests, in the colony of Nova Scotia.  The unit was commanded by Col. Francis Legge, until replaced by Col. John Parr in 1782.  The Royal NS Volunteers had an undistinguished history through most of its existence, and never saw combat, but did play an important role in the defense of the colony of Nova Scotia, in the later years, of the American Revolution. <SEP>  Historian Phyllis Blakeley writes that Bulkeley, "assisted 13 governors and lieutenant governors from Cornwallis to Wentworth.  In half a century of service he took part in the founding of Halifax, the immigration of New Englanders and loyalists, and the prosperity of the French revolutionary wars."  During his lifetime, known for hosting dignitaries and grand parties, he was known as "the Father of the Province."  When he died, he was the last surviving settler who arrived with Cornwallis. Richard Bulkeley (26 December 1717 – 7 December 1800) was an influential administrator in Nova Scotia for over 50 years (1749-1800). <SEP>  He was later also Lieutenant-Governor of Nova Scotia. Sir John Wentworth, 1st Baronet (9 August 1737 – 8 April 1820) was the British colonial governor of New Hampshire at the time of the American Revolution.  He is buried in the crypt of St. Paul's Church (Halifax).
Question: Who commanded the American forces at the conflicts that took place from January 18–23, 1813 during the War of 1812?

During the War of 1812, Indiana Territory was home to several conflicts between the United States territorial government and partisan Native American forces backed by the British in Canada.  The Battle of Tippecanoe, which had occurred just months before the war began, was one of the catalysts that caused the war.  The war in the territory is often considered a continuation of Tecumseh's War, and the final struggle of the Sixty Years' War. <SEP> James Winchester (February 26, 1752 – July 26, 1826) was an officer in the American Revolutionary War and a brigadier general during the War of 1812.  He commanded the American forces at the Battle of Frenchtown, which led to the Massacre of the River Raisin. <SEP>  It was fought between the United States and a British and Native American alliance near the River Raisin in Frenchtown, Michigan Territory (present-day Monroe, Michigan).  The battle on January 22 had the highest number of fatalities of any battle during this war. The Battles of Frenchtown, also known as the Battle of the River Raisin and the River Raisin Massacre, was a series of conflicts that took place from January 18–23, 1813 during the War of 1812. <SEP> The VI Corps of the "Grande Armée" was the name of a French military unit that existed during the Napoleonic Wars.  It was formed at the Camp de Boulogne and assigned to Marshal Michel Ney.  From 1805 through 1811, the army corps fought under Ney's command in the War of the Third Coalition, the War of the Fourth Coalition, and the Peninsular War.  Jean Gabriel Marchand was in charge of the corps for a period when Ney went on leave.  In early 1811, Ney was dismissed by Marshal André Masséna for disobedience and the corps was briefly led by Louis Henri Loison until the corps was dissolved in May 1811.  The VI Corps was revived in 1812 for the French invasion of Russia and placed under Laurent Gouvion Saint-Cyr.  It entirely consisted of Bavarian soldiers at that time.  After the disastrous winter retreat the corps was virtually destroyed.  In 1813 during the War of the Sixth Coalition it was recreated with reorganized French troops.  Marshal Auguste Marmont took command of the corps and managed it until Emperor Napoleon's abdication in 1814.  It took part in many battles including Dresden and Leipzig in 1813.  During the Hundred Days, Georges Mouton, Count de Lobau commanded the VI Corps at the Battle of Waterloo.
Question: Was Bald Eagle and Spring Creek Navigation or  Madera Canal:destroyed by flooding in 1865?

Harmony Forge Mansion is a historic home and property located at Boggs Township, Centre County, Pennsylvania.  It was built between 1810 and 1820 by Joseph Miles, and is a 2 1/2 story, 5-bay stone building, with a 2-story stone kitchen wing.  It measures 44 feet, 6 inches, by 40 feet.  Also on the property are two barns, a twos-story frame dwelling, and the 2,000 feet of earthworks ruins of the Bald Eagle and Spring Creek Navigation Canal, built about 1847.  The property includes the remains of Locks #4 and #5 of this canal.  The Harmony Forge, built about 1795, and the workers houses are no longer extant. <SEP> The Bald Eagle and Spring Creek Navigation Company was a canal company in central Pennsylvania intended to link the iron industry of Bellefonte, Pennsylvania, with the Pennsylvania canal system.  Opened for half its length in 1837, the remainder of the canal was not completed until 1848.  Destroyed by flooding in 1865, it was not rebuilt; a paralleling railroad completed that year replaced it. <SEP> The Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act (16 U.S.C. 668-668d) is a United States federal statute that protects two species of eagle.  The bald eagle was chosen as a national emblem of the United States by the Continental Congress of 1782 and was given legal protection by the Bald Eagle Protection Act of 1940.  This act was expanded to include the golden eagle in 1962.  Since the original Act, the Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act has been amended several times.  It currently prohibits anyone, without a permit issued by the Secretary of the Interior, from "taking" bald eagles. Taking is described to include their parts, nests, or eggs, molesting or disturbing the birds.  The Act provides criminal penalties for persons who "take, possess, sell, purchase, barter, offer to sell, purchase or barter, transport, export or import, at any time or any manner, any bald eagle ... [or any golden eagle], alive or dead, or any part, nest, or egg thereof." <SEP>  It is part of the Central Valley Project managed by the United States Bureau of Reclamation to convey water north to augment irrigation capacity in Madera County, California. The Madera Canal is a 35.9 mi aqueduct in the U.S. state of California.  It was also the subject of the United States Supreme Court's decision in Central Green Co. v. United States.
Question: What Fox television series, based on the television series "Star Trek", features the actor Scott Richard Grimes?

 Seth MacFarlane stars as Ed Mercer, an officer in the Planetary Union's line of exploratory space vessels whose career took a downturn following his divorce, and who is given the titular ship as his first command, only to discover that his ex-wife, Kelly Grayson (Adrianne Palicki), has been assigned to be his First Officer.  Inspired by the television series "Star Trek", the series tells the story of Mercer, Grayson, and the crew of the "Orville" as they embark on various diplomatic and exploratory missions. The Orville is an American science fiction drama series created by and starring Seth MacFarlane that premiered on September 10, 2017, with new episodes to air Thursdays on Fox during the 2017–18 season. <SEP> Worf, son of Mogh (wo'rIv in the Klingon language) is a fictional character in the "Star Trek" franchise.  He appears in the television series "" "(TNG)" and seasons four through seven of "" "(DS9)" as well as the feature films "Star Trek Generations" (1994), "" (1996), "" (1998), and "" (2002).  Worf is the first Klingon main character to appear in "Star Trek", and has appeared in more "Star Trek" franchise episodes than any other character.  He is played by the actor Michael Dorn. <SEP>  Some of his most prominent roles include appearances in "ER" as Dr. Archie Morris, "Party of Five" as Will McCorkle, "Band of Brothers" as Technical Sergeant Donald Malarkey, and the animated sitcom "American Dad! Scott Richard Grimes (born July 9, 1971) is an American actor, voice artist, singer, and songwriter. ", voicing Steve Smith.  He is also well known by cult movie fans for his role as Bradley Brown in the first two "Critters" films.  As of September 10, 2017, he has been cast as a regular on the Fox sci-fi series, "The Orville". <SEP> The "Star Trek" canon is the set of all canonical material in the "Star Trek" universe.  The official "Star Trek" website defines canon as comprising the television series "", "", "", "", "", "", and the films in the franchise.  Editorials on the "Star Trek" website acknowledged that this definition is not set in stone, but that the notion of what constitutes canon in "Star Trek" is fluid, open to interpretation and debate.
Question: Which team did Mark Robert Kirton play for that, according to "Forbes," had an estimated worth of US $1.1 billion in 2016?

Albert Gubay, KC*SG (9 April 1928 – 5 January 2016) was a Welsh businessman and philanthropist, who made his fortune with the Kwik Save retail chain, building it further on investments, mainly in property development.  According to "Forbes", in 2006 Gubay had an estimated fortune of approximately GBP500 million (US$1.1 billion), making him the 698th richest person in the world. <SEP>  He played for the Toronto Maple Leafs, Detroit Red Wings, and Vancouver Canucks.  He currently works as a realtor in Oakville, Ontario. Mark Robert Kirton (born February 3, 1958 in Regina, Saskatchewan) is a retired professional ice hockey player who played 266 games in the National Hockey League. <SEP> The Toronto Maple Leafs (officially the Toronto Maple Leaf Hockey Club) are a professional ice hockey team based in Toronto, Ontario.  With an estimated worth of US $1.1 billion in 2016 according to "Forbes", the Leafs are the third most valuable franchise in the NHL, after the Montreal Canadiens and the New York Rangers.  They are members of the Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL).  The club is owned by Maple Leaf Sports & Entertainment, Ltd. and are represented by Chairman Larry Tanenbaum.  The team's broadcasting rights are split between BCE Inc. and Rogers Communication.  For their first 14 seasons, the club played their home games at the Mutual Street Arena, before moving to Maple Leaf Gardens in 1931.  The club moved to their present home, the Air Canada Centre in February 1999. <SEP> Eduardo "Danding" Murphy Cojuangco Jr. (born June 10, 1935) is the chairman of San Miguel Corporation, the largest food and beverage corporation in the Philippines and Southeast Asia, former Philippine ambassador, and former governor of Tarlac.  In 2016, his personal wealth was estimated at US$1.1 billion.  It was estimated that, at one time, his business empire accounted for 25% of the gross national product of the Philippines.  As of July 2017, his personal wealth was estimated at US$1.16 billion.  He has been called "one of the country's leading businessmen".
Question: What film aired in 2005 on network previously known as Fox Family?

Christmas In Boston is a 2005 TV film starring Marla Sokoloff and Patrick J. Adams.  It first aired in the United States on December 14, 2005, on the ABC Family channel's 25 Days of Christmas programming block.  It is known in some countries as Instant Message. <SEP> Where on Earth Is Carmen Sandiego?  is an American animated television series based on the series of computer games.  The show was produced by DIC Entertainment/Program Exchange and originally aired Saturday mornings on FOX during the Fox Kids block.  Its episodes have subsequently been repeated on the Fox Family, PAX and the short-lived girlzChannel.  Reruns of the series currently air on The Worship Network and Qubo.  The series won a Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Children's Animated Program in 1995 and in the same year was spun off into a Where in the World-styled video game entitled "Carmen Sandiego Junior Detective." <SEP>  As the title implies, the special programming is shown every year from December 1 to December 25, showing classic holiday programming (such as Rankin/Bass' classic TV specials), as well as new Christmas-themed television movies each year; generally few of the network's original series air during the time period, outside of Christmas special episodes. 25 Days of Christmas (also known as Freeform's 25 Days of Christmas, previously known as Fox Family's 25 Days of Christmas, and as ABC Family's 25 Days of Christmas) is an annual programming block on Freeform and its predecessors since 1996. <SEP> Shining Time Station is an American children's television series jointly created by British television producer Britt Allcroft and Rick Siggelkow.  The series was produced by The Britt Allcroft Company (now Gullane Entertainment, a subsidiary of HiT Entertainment) and Quality Family Entertainment in New York City for New York City's PBS station WNET, and was originally taped in New York City and later in Toronto.  It incorporated sequences from the British television show "Thomas & Friends", which was in turn based on a series of books that had been written by the Reverend Wilbert Awdry.  The series aired on PBS from January 29, 1989 until June 11, 1993, and then continued on the network in reruns until June 11, 1998.  It aired on Fox Family from 1998 to 1999.  It also aired on Nick Jr. in 2000 and on Canadian television networks such as APTN and SCN.  Elements from the show were incorporated into the Thomas and Friends film "Thomas and the Magic Railroad."
Question: Both The Lady's Realm and Tea Moderna are women's magazines but which magazine targeted upper class readers?

Florencia Pinar is one of the few Castilian female writers of the 15th century.  She is known mostly for her mastery of figurative language.  Little is known about the exact date and location of her birth, but it is assumed that Pinar was an educated member of the upper class.  This much can be deduced from the fact that she was one of the few female poets whose works were included in the 15th century Spanish poetic songbook known as "Cancionero general".  Her work must have been deemed exemplary at the time as the songbook was compiled with the intent to make the works of renowned poets more accessible to the public.  She also composed her poems in the Castilian dialect which was characteristic of the educated upper class of her time.  Only four of her works are known to have been published, two of which were later attributed to the “dama” (lady) or “Señora” Florencia Pinar.  Both of these titles connote a certain elevated level of social status.  There have also been a number of additional poems dating back to the 15th century that also denote a poet by the name of "Pinar."  For the most part, many of these have been attributed to Florencia's brother Geronimo de Pinar - who was also a writer of many canciones.  However, there is still some speculation about how many of them may have actually been written by Florencia Pinar herself.  Pinar's poems are canciones - a popular 15th century - that usually discussed lighter themes. <SEP> Tea Moderna (Macedonian: Теа Модерна ) is a Macedonian woman's weekly magazine women. <SEP> Stellar Magazine (stylised as STELLAR MAGAZINE) is a glossy Irish lifestyle and fashion magazine targeted at female readers in the age group of eighteen to thirty-four.  It is part of the VIP publishing franchise of Michael O'Doherty.  "Stellar" was launched on 15 October 2008 as the second of O'Doherty's solo business ventures, following the publication of the teenage-oriented advice magazine "Kiss" which was launched on 31 October 2002.  O'Doherty had previously engaged in a number of co-ordinated business ventures in Ireland with his former business partner John Ryan; "Stellar" succeeded the co-owned establishments of "Magill" in 1997 and "VIP" in 1999 and preceded later titles such as the unsuccessful "New York Dog" magazine which was based in New York City and aimed at the city's animal lovers.  "Stellar"'s chief rivals are the "Irish Tatler" and "Image". <SEP>  It primarily targeted upper-class readers as well as an aspirational middle-class audience, featuring photographs, poems, fiction, and columns by popular authors such as Marie Corelli, Frances Hodgson Burnett, Jack London, and H.G. Wells.  The London Season was regularly covered, with visuals of significant society figures and débutantes appearing. The Lady's Realm was a British women's magazine published from 1896 until 1914, possibly until 1915.  Fashion trends in Paris and London were frequently discussed as well, particularly by its fashion editor Marian Pritchard.
Question: Blue Hampshire is a liberal American political weblog that features news and opinions from a political organization that is an affiliate of the Democratic party, and is chaired by who?

The Liberal Reformist Party (Romanian: "Partidul Liberal Reformator" , PLR) is a political party in Moldova.  Formed on 12 April 2013 as the Liberal Party Reform Council (CRPL) and a pro-government faction within the Liberal Party, calling for reform of the party.  Its seven MPs were subsequently ejected from the Liberal Party and agreed to enter a new coalition, called the Pro-European Coalition, with the Liberal Democratic Party of Moldova (PLDM) and the Democratic Party of Moldova (PDM) on 30 May 2013.  The PLR is an observer affiliate of the Liberal International. <SEP> The Liberal Democratic Party (Macedonian: Либерално-демократска Партија, "Liberalno-demokratska Partija") is a liberal political party in the Republic of Macedonia.  The Liberal Democratic Party was launched in April 1997 as a merger between the Liberal Party and the Democratic Party.  The first leader of the party was Petar Goshev from the Democrats, who was also the last president of the League of Communists of Macedonia.  When the Liberal Party was re-established in 1999, a significant portion of the former Liberal Party remained in LDP. <SEP>  It features community discussion of local, state, and national political issues, coordination of fund raising and activism, and news, announcements, and opinions from Democratic party officials, candidates, and elected office holders. Blue Hampshire is a liberal American political weblog based in the state of New Hampshire. <SEP> The New Hampshire Democratic Party (NHDP) is the affiliate of the Democratic Party in the state of New Hampshire.  The chair is Raymond Buckley.  The vice chairs are Martha Fuller Clark and Dorothy Solomon.  The most recent Democratic governor was Maggie Hassan, who served from 2013 to 2017.
Question: What is the name of the battle fought in Montana, August 9–10, 1877, between the U.S. Army and the Nez Perce tribe of Native Americans during which Poker Joe served as trail boss and guide to the Nez Percé?

 Both sides suffered heavy casualties.  The Nez Perce withdrew in good order from the battlefield and continued their long fighting retreat that would result in their attempt to reach Canada and asylum. The Battle of the Big Hole was fought in Montana, August 9–10, 1877, between the U.S. Army and the Nez Perce tribe of Native Americans during the Nez Perce War. <SEP> Big Hole National Battlefield preserves a Nez Perce War battlefield located in Montana, United States.  The Nez Percé fought a delaying action against the 7th Infantry Regiment (United States) here on August 9 and 10, 1877, during their failed attempt to escape to Canada.  This action, the Battle of the Big Hole, was the largest battle fought between the Nez Percé and U.S. Government forces in the five-month conflict known as the Nez Perce War.  In 1992 the park was made a part of Nez Perce National Historical Park, which consists of 38 separate locations in five different states, following the flight of the Nez Percé tribe from the U.S. Cavalry. <SEP> The Nez Perce War was an armed conflict between several bands of the Nez Perce tribe of Native Americans and their allies, a small band of the "Palouse" tribe led by Red Echo ("Hahtalekin") and Bald Head ("Husishusis Kute"), against the United States Army.  The conflict, fought between June–October 1877, stemmed from the refusal of several bands of the Nez Perce, dubbed "non-treaty Indians", to give up their ancestral lands in the Pacific Northwest and move to an Indian reservation in Idaho.  This forced removal was in violation of the 1855 Treaty of Walla Walla, which granted the tribe 7.5 million acres in their ancestral lands and the right to hunt and fish in lands ceded to the government. <SEP>  - 1877) or Hototo, also known as "Lean Elk" or "Little Tobacco" was a warrior and subchief of the Nez Percé tribe of Native Americans who played a critical role during the flight of the Nez Percé during the Nez Percé War in 1877.  He was of half French Canadian and Nez Percé descent and was said to have received his nickname from his love of the game of poker.  Poker Joe was familiar with Montana and the routes through the Rocky Mountains to reach the Great Plains and guided the Nez Percé in their flight.  He spoke good English and served as an interpreter and adviser to Chief Joseph and other Nez Percé leaders. Poker Joe (18??  He was the chosen trail boss and guide of the Nez Percé people following the Battle of the Big Hole, in which the Nez Percé won a costly victory against pursuing U.S. forces in southwest Montana.  He kept the Nez Percé ahead of the army for the following seven weeks.  He led the Nez Percé on a trek to the Missouri River, covering between 500 and 700 miles.
Question: Who played a desperate car salesman in a 1996 American black comedy crime film in which Steve Park played Mike Yanagita?

Abie the Agent was a popular early American comic strip about a Jewish car salesman by Harry Hershfield.  When Hershfield had success with a Yiddish character with his comic strip "Desperate Desmond", he was encouraged by his editor to create a new strip concerning Yiddishism and Jewish immigrants in the United States. <SEP> Stephen "Steve" Park is an American comedian and actor.  The son of Korean immigrants, Park originally began his entertainment career as a stand-up comedian before transitioning into acting.  He is also known for the film roles of Mike Yanagita in "Fargo" (1996), Sonny in "Do the Right Thing" (1989), and Detective Brian in "Falling Down" (1993).  He is best known for being a cast member of the sketch comedy television series "In Living Color" during the 1991–1992 season. <SEP> Used Cars is a 1980 American satirical comedy film, co-written by Robert Zemeckis and Bob Gale, and directed by Zemeckis.  Rudy Russo (Kurt Russell) is a devious car salesman working for affable but monumentally unsuccessful used car dealer Luke Fuchs (Jack Warden).  Luke's principal rival, located directly across the street, is his more prosperous brother, Roy L. Fuchs (also played by Warden), who is scheming to take over Luke's lot.  The film also stars Deborah Harmon and Gerrit Graham, and the supporting cast includes Frank McRae, David L. Lander, Michael McKean, Al Lewis, Dub Taylor, Harry Northup, Dick Miller, and Sarah Wills. <SEP> Fargo is a 1996 American black comedy crime film written, produced, edited, and directed by Joel and Ethan Coen.  Frances McDormand stars as a pregnant Minnesota police chief investigating roadside homicides that ensue after a desperate car salesman (William H. Macy) hires two criminals (Steve Buscemi and Peter Stormare) to kidnap his wife in order to extort a hefty ransom from his wealthy father-in-law (Harve Presnell).
Question: When was John Cogliano appointed by Governor Mitt Romney?

The Mitt Romney presidential campaign of 2012 officially began on June 2, 2011, when former Massachusetts governor Mitt Romney formally announced his candidacy for the Republican Party nomination for President of the United States, at an event in Stratham, New Hampshire.  Having previously run in the 2008 Republican primaries, this was Romney's second campaign for the presidency. <SEP> David M. Peters (born March 1, 1954 in Hartford, Connecticut) is an American politician who represented the 6th Worcester District in the Massachusetts House of Representatives from 1991 to 2001.  From 1995 to 1997 he was the Minority Whip and from 1997 to 1999 he was the House Minority Leader.  Peters was appointed Commissioner of the Division of Fisheries, Wildlife & Environmental Law Enforcement on December 12, 1998 and held that job until he was replaced by incoming Governor Mitt Romney in 2003. <SEP> John Cogliano is a former Massachusetts Secretary of Transportation and Chairman of the Massachusetts Turnpike Authority.  He was appointed to the position by Governor Mitt Romney in May 2005.  In 2007 Governor Deval Patrick replaced Cogliano with Bernard Cohen. <SEP> Willard Mitt Romney (born March 12, 1947) is an American businessman and politician who served as the 70th Governor of Massachusetts from 2003 to 2007 and the Republican Party's nominee for President of the United States in the 2012 election.
Question: Which film screenplay was based on the book that consisted of oral reminiscences fro American physicist Richard Feynman?

Ralph Leighton ( ; born 1949) is an American biographer, film producer, and friend of the late physicist Richard Feynman.  He recorded Feynman relating stories of his life.  Leighton has released some of the recordings as "The Feynman Tapes".  These interviews became the basis for the books "Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman! " and "What Do You Care What Other People Think? ", which were later combined into the hardcover anniversary edition "Classic Feynman: All the Adventures of a Curious Character".  Leighton is an amateur drummer and founder of the group Friends of Tuva.  In 1990 he wrote "Tuva or Bust!  Richard Feynman's Last Journey." <SEP> Quantum Man: Richard Feynman's Life in Science is the eighth non-fiction book by the American theoretical physicist Lawrence M. Krauss.  The text was initially published on March 21, 2011 by W. W. Norton & Company. " Physics World" chose the book as Book of the Year 2011.  In this book, Krauss concentrates on the biography of the physicist Richard Feynman. <SEP>  Feynman was played by Matthew Broderick, who also directed and produced the film.  Broderick's mother, Patricia Broderick, wrote the screenplay, which was based on the books "Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman! " and "What Do You Care What Other People Think? Infinity is a 1996 American biographical drama film about the early life of physicist Richard Feynman. ", both written by Feynman and Ralph Leighton. <SEP> "What Do You Care What Other People Think?" : Further Adventures of a Curious Character (1988) is the second of two books consisting of transcribed and edited, oral reminiscences from American physicist Richard Feynman.  It follows "Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman! "
Question: Chris Brosnan is a British film director born to an actress of what nationality?

The Empire Award for Best British Film is an Empire Award presented annually by the British film magazine "Empire" to honor the best British film of the previous year.  The Empire Award for Best British Film is one of five ongoing awards which were first introduced at the 1st Empire Awards ceremony in 1996 (the others being Best Actor, Best Actress, Best Director and Best Film) with "Shallow Grave" receiving the award. ""  is the most recent winner in this category.  Winners are voted by the readers of "Empire" magazine. <SEP> The 65th British Academy Film Awards, more commonly known as the BAFTAs, were held on 12 February 2012 at the Royal Opera House in London, honouring the best national and foreign films of 2011.  The nominations were announced on 17 January 2012 by actor Daniel Radcliffe and actress Holliday Grainger.  Presented by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts, accolades are handed out for the best feature-length film and documentaries of any nationality that were screened at British cinemas in 2011.  Stephen Fry, who hosted from 2001 to 2006, returned to host the ceremony. " The Artist" won seven awards out of its twelve nominations, including Best Film, Best Director for Michel Hazanavicius, and Best Actor for Jean Dujardin.  Meryl Streep won Best Actress for "The Iron Lady".  Christopher Plummer won Best Supporting Actor for "Beginners" and Octavia Spencer won Best Supporting Actress for "The Help". " Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy", directed by Tomas Alfredson, was voted Outstanding British Film of 2011.  Director Martin Scorsese was given the BAFTA Fellowship and Sir John Hurt garnered the BAFTA Outstanding British Contribution to Cinema Award. <SEP> Chris Brosnan (born 11 November 1972) is a British film director, writer, and producer.  He was born to Cassandra Harris (1948–91) and producer Dermot Harris (1937–86).  Chris is the brother of actor Sean Brosnan.  He was adopted by his mother's third husband, actor Pierce Brosnan. <SEP> Sandra Colleen Waites (born 15 December 1948 – 28 December 1991) known professionally as Cassandra Harris, was an Australian actress.
Question: Amy Wright has appeared in a 1979 film based on a memoir titled what?

Bassey Ikpi is a Nigerian-born American spoken-word poet, writer, and mental health advocate.  She has appeared on HBO's Russell Simmons Presents Def Poetry five times and her poetry has opened shows for Grammy Award-winning artists.  Her organisation, "The Siwe Project", is "a non-profit organization geared towards educating and increasing awareness of mental health issues, particularly amongst those of African descent worldwide."  Her first book, a memoir titled "Making Friends With Giants" will be published in 2018. <SEP> Amy Wright (born April 15, 1950 in Chicago) is an American actress and former model.  She has appeared in such films as "The Deer Hunter", "Breaking Away", "The Amityville Horror", "Heartland", "Wise Blood", "Stardust Memories", "The Accidental Tourist", "Hard Promises", "Crossing Delancey" and "Miss Firecracker". <SEP>  The film is a stark depiction of early homestead life in the American West.  It is based on a memoir by Elinore Pruitt Stewart, titled "Letters of a Woman Homesteader" (1914). Heartland is a 1979 American film, directed by Richard Pearce, starring Rip Torn and Conchata Ferrell. <SEP> Tom and Huck is a 1995 American adventure comedy-drama film based on Mark Twain's novel "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer", and starring Jonathan Taylor Thomas, Brad Renfro, Mike McShane, and Amy Wright.  The film was directed by Peter Hewitt and produced/co-written by Stephen Sommers (who also worked on another Disney adaptation of Twain's work, 1993's "The Adventures of Huck Finn").  The movie was released in the U.S. and Canada on December 22, 1995.
Question: The band who created an international number one hit in 1979 had that song covered in 1995 by was band?

The Knack was an American rock band based in Los Angeles that rose to fame with their first single, "My Sharona", an international number-one hit in 1979. <SEP>  It was released in 1995 on Minty Fresh Records. "Victrola" is a single by the band Veruca Salt.  It includes a cover of The Knack's "My Sharona". <SEP> "How Your Love Makes Me Feel" is a song written by Trey Bruce and Max T. Barnes, and recorded by American country music group Diamond Rio that reached the top of the "Billboard" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.  It was released in May 1997 as the first single from their "Greatest Hits" album.  Having held the Number One position for three weeks in the United States, it is the band's longest-lasting Number One hit.  It became the band's second number one hit and their first since "Meet in the Middle" in 1991.  It also reached number one in Canada. <SEP> "The Saints are Coming" was the third single by the Scottish punk rock band Skids, featured on their 1979 debut album, "Scared to Dance".  The song became an international number 1 hit when it was covered in 2006 by U2 and Green Day.  It was covered again in 2008 by Von Thronstahl.
Question: The Great War included a reading by the poet and playwright who had how many film productions?

The Great War and Modern Memory is a book of literary criticism written by Paul Fussell and published in 1975 by Oxford University Press.  It describes the literary responses by English participants in World War I to their experiences of combat, particularly in trench warfare.  The perceived futility and insanity of this conduct became, for many gifted Englishmen of their generation, a metaphor for life.  Fussell describes how the collective experience of the "Great War" was correlated with, and to some extent underlain by, an enduring shift in the aesthetic perceptions of individuals, from the tropes of Romanticism that had guided young adults before the war, to the harsher themes that came to be dominant during the war and after. <SEP> Sebastian Lewis Shaw (29 May 1905 – 23 December 1994) was an English actor, director, novelist, playwright and poet.  During his 65-year career, he appeared in dozens of stage performances and more than 40 film and television productions. <SEP> The Great War is a 26-episode documentary series from 1964 on the First World War.  The narrator was Michael Redgrave, with readings by Marius Goring, Ralph Richardson, Cyril Luckham, Sebastian Shaw and Emlyn Williams.  The documentary was a co-production of the Imperial War Museum, the British Broadcasting Corporation, the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation and the Australian Broadcasting Commission.  Each episode is  40 minutes long. <SEP> Alka Sadat (born 1988) is an Afghan documentary and feature film producer, director and cameraman.  She became famous with her first 25-minute film "Half Value Life", which highlights social injustice and crime; the film won several awards.  She is the younger sister of Roya Sadat, the first Afghan woman film producer and director.  The two sisters have collaborated in many film productions from 2004 and were instrumental in establishing the Roya Film House.  For her first film she received the Afghan Peace Prize and since then has made many documentaries for which she has won many international awards as a producer, cameraman, and director and also for her work in Television.  Both had participated in the "Muslim World: A Short-Film Festival", organized at the Los Angeles Film School, where 32 films from Afghanistan were featured.  In 2013, she coordinated in holding the first Afghanistan International Women's Film Festival.  Her contribution to film making so far is in 15 documentaries and one short fiction feature film.
Question: In 1983 Pedro Joaquin Mendoza moved to a municipality with a twin sister named what?

Lucas Edwin Babin (born July 30, 1979) is an American film and television actor.  He speaks Portuguese fluently and has a twin sister named Kirsten.  Born in Beaumont, Texas, Lucas attended high school in Woodville TX, where his father, Brian Babin was the town mayor.  He then moved to California to live with his brother Leif.  After a couple of years he moved into an apartment in Hollywood with a friend Bryan Gay (also an actor from Woodville).  He pursued an acting modeling career for several years before landing a role in "School of Rock" starring Jack Black.  He then went on to act in several short and independent films before landing a role on the Brazilian T.V. show called "America".  Babin met and married a Brazilian woman and they now have two children.  His television work has included roles in "Undressed" and "Sex and the City". <SEP> Tegucigalpa (] , formally Tegucigalpa, Municipality of the Central District, Spanish: "Tegucigalpa, Municipio del Distrito Central" or "Tegucigalpa, M.D.C."), commonly referred to as Téguz, is the capital of Honduras and seat of government of the Republic, along with its twin sister Comayagüela. <SEP> Carretera Norte, officially known as "Kennedy Boulevard," is the main thoroughfare connecting the city of Managua to points east and west of the city.  Its western end terminates at the Augusto C. Sandino International Airport, and the road continues east to the "Pista Pedro Joaquin Chamorro". <SEP>  From a young age he demonstrated his extraordinary painting abilities.  He studied in San Marcos, in the southern part of Honduras, and in 1983 he moved to Tegucigalpa with the desire to dedicate himself to professional painting. Pedro Joaquin Mendoza was born in San Marcos de Colón on September 18, 1966.
Question: What stadium is named after Darrell Royal, past coach of the 1976 Texas Longhorns football team?

Darrell K Royal (July 6, 1924 – November 7, 2012) was an American football player and coach.  He served as the head coach at Mississippi State University (1954–1955), the University of Washington (1956), and the University of Texas (1957–1976), compiling a career college football record of 184–60–5.  In his 20 seasons at Texas, Royal's teams won three national championships (1963, 1969, and 1970), 11 Southwest Conference titles, and amassed a record of 167–47–5.  He won more games than any other coach in Texas Longhorns football history.  Royal also coached the Edmonton Eskimos of the Canadian Football League (CFL) for one season in 1953.  He never had a losing season as a head coach for his entire career.  Darrell K Royal – Texas Memorial Stadium in Austin, Texas, where the Longhorns play their home games, was renamed in his honor in 1996.  Royal played football at the University of Oklahoma from 1946 to 1949.  He was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame as a coach in 1983. <SEP> The Texas Longhorns football program is a college football team that represents the University of Texas at Austin of the Big 12 Conference in the National Collegiate Athletic Association.  The team has had 28 head coaches since it started playing organized football in 1893 with the nickname "Longhorns", although they played without a head coach in their first season.  Texas was an original member of the Southwest Conference, joining in 1915.  The Longhorns became a charter member of the Big 12 in 1996 when the Southwest Conference disbanded.  The Longhorns have played in 1,200 games during their 117 seasons.  In those seasons, eight coaches have led Texas to postseason bowl games: Dana X. Bible, Blair Cherry, Ed Price, Darrell Royal, Fred Akers, David McWilliams, John Mackovic, and Mack Brown.  Ten coaches have won conference championships with the Longhorns: Berry Whitaker, Clyde Littlefield, Bible, Cherry, Price, Royal, Akers, McWilliams, Mackovic, and Brown.  Royal and Brown have also won national championships with Texas. <SEP>  It was Darrell Royal's final year as head coach. The 1976 Texas Longhorns football team represented the University of Texas during the 1976 NCAA Division I football season. <SEP> The 1957 Texas Longhorns football team represented the University of Texas at Austin during the 1957 college football season.  This was the first year as head coach for future College Football Hall of Fame coach, Darrell Royal.  On Thanksgiving Day, Texas upset #4 Texas A&M, led Heisman Trophy winner John David Crow, at Kyle Field, 9–7.
Question: What is he name of the Scottish actor who received two nominations for the Saturn Awards and was known as Jamie Fraser in Outlander?

Sam Roland Heughan (born 30 April 1980) is a Scottish actor, known for his role as Jamie Fraser in the Starz series "Outlander", for which he received two nominations for the Saturn Awards.  He was nominated for a Laurence Olivier Award for Most Promising Performer in 2003, for his performance in the play "Outlying Islands", performed at the Royal Court Theatre Upstairs. <SEP> Sir Ian Murray McKellen, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 25 May 1939) is an English actor.  He is the recipient of six Laurence Olivier Awards, a Tony Award, a Golden Globe Award, a Screen Actors Guild Award, a BIF Award, two Saturn Awards, four Drama Desk Awards, and two Critics' Choice Awards.  He has also received two Oscar nominations, four BAFTA nominations and five Emmy Award nominations. <SEP>  Developed by Ronald D. Moore and produced by Sony Pictures Television and Left Bank Pictures for Starz, the show premiered on August 9, 2014.  It stars Caitriona Balfe as Claire Randall, a married World War II nurse who in 1945 finds herself transported back to the Scotland of 1743, where she encounters the dashing Highland warrior Jamie Fraser (Sam Heughan) and becomes embroiled in the Jacobite risings. Outlander is a British-American television drama series based on the historical time travel "Outlander" series of novels by Diana Gabaldon. <SEP> Arizona Onstage Productions is a non-profit theater company in Tucson, Arizona.  The company was founded by former touring actor Kevin Johnson and is mainly known for producing unusual, thought-provoking and often controversial musicals.  Although the small company lacks the resources or theater space of comparatively gigantic companies such as Arizona Theatre Company and the University of Arizona theater department, it has drawn great amounts of praise from local theater critics for its intelligent and irreverent productions.  In 2004, the company won three MAC Awards (the local awards for theater in Tucson) for its production of Stephen Sondheim's musical "Assassins", specifically best musical, best actor, and best director.  In 2005, the company received two nominations for best musical (one for Joel Payley's "Ruthless!  The Musical", and one for William Finn and James Lapine's "A New Brain"), two nominations for Best Actress and one for Best Actor.