winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Margraviate of the country having Lake Constance together with Germany and the country having the villages of Wengen and the municipality housing Monte Rosa Hotel is an instance of what?

It was frequented by the members of the Alpine Club, including Edward Whymper who made the first ascent of the Matterhorn in 1865. The Monte Rosa is a hotel, located in the main street of Zermatt. The hotel is named after the highest mountain near Zermatt, Monte Rosa. <SEP> hmt empire windrush, originally mv monte rosa, was a passenger liner and cruise ship launched in germany in 1930. she was operated as a german cruise ship under the name monte rosa in the 1930s, and as a german navy troopship during world war ii. at the end of the war, she was acquired by the united kingdom government as a prize of war and renamed the empire windrush. in british service, she continued to be used mainly as a troopship until march 1954, when the vessel caught fire and sank in the mediterranean sea with the loss of four crew. <SEP> Other villages in the Alps are considering becoming car free zones or limiting the number of cars for reasons of sustainability of the fragile Alpine terrain. Some high mountain villages, such as Avoriaz (in France), Wengen, and Zermatt (in Switzerland) are accessible only by cable car or cog-rail trains, and are car free. <SEP> straumvatnet is a lake that lies in the municipality of sørfold in nordland county, norway. the lake is located on the southeast side of the village of straumen. the lake røyrvatnet lies about south of this lake. straumvatnet empties into the sørfolda fjord. <SEP> Originally under the overlordship of the Dukes of Bavaria, it was ruled by margraves of the Franconian Babenberg dynasty. It became an Imperial State in its own right, when the Babenbergs were elevated to Dukes of Austria in 1156. The Margraviate of Austria was a southeastern frontier march of the Holy Roman Empire created in 976 out of the territory on the border with the Principality of Hungary. <SEP> The lake is situated in Germany, Switzerland and Austria near the Alps. Lake Constance consists of three bodies of water: the Obersee ("upper lake"), the Untersee ("lower lake"), and a connecting stretch of the Rhine, called the Seerhein ("Lake Rhine"). Specifically, its shorelines lie in the German states of Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg, the Austrian state of Vorarlberg, and the Swiss cantons of Thurgau and St. Gallen. The Rhine flows into it from the south following the Swiss-Austrian border. It is located at approximately 47°39′N 9°19′E﻿ / ﻿47.650°N 9.317°E﻿ / 47.650; 9.317.
Question: The Rhine forms a border between Aschenbrödel's composer's country of citizenship and another country of which what percentage is covered by the alps?

The Vienna Walzer Orchestra (German: Wiener Walzer Orchester) is a chamber orchestra based in Vienna, Austria that specializes in traditional Viennese waltzes, polkas, marches and operetta arias from composers such as: J. Strauss II, F. Lehár, C.M. Ziehrer, among others. Their concerts also always include performances by ballet dancers and opera singers. <SEP> The Alps cover 65% of Switzerland's total 41,285 square kilometres (15,940 sq mi) surface area, making it one of the most alpine countries. Despite the fact that Switzerland covers only 14% of the Alps total 192,753 square kilometres (74,422 sq mi) area, 48 out of 82 alpine four - thousanders are located in the Swiss Alps and practically all of the remaining 34 are within 20 kilometres (12 mi) of the country's border. <SEP> Near Tamins-Reichenau the Anterior Rhine and the Posterior Rhine join and form the Rhine. The river makes a distinctive turn to the north near Chur. This section is nearly 86 km long, and descends from a height of 599 m to 396 m. It flows through a wide glacial alpine valley known as the Rhine Valley (German: Rheintal). The Alpine Rhine begins in the most western part of the Swiss canton of Graubünden, and later forms the border between Switzerland to the West and Liechtenstein and later Austria to the East. Near Sargans a natural dam, only a few metres high, prevents it from flowing into the open Seeztal valley and then through Lake Walen and Lake Zurich into the river Aare. <SEP> canada ( ) is a country in the northern part of north america. its ten provinces and three territories extend from the atlantic to the pacific and northward into the arctic ocean, covering , making it the world's second-largest country by total area. its southern border with the united states, stretching some , is the world's longest bi-national land border. canada's capital is ottawa, and its three largest metropolitan areas are toronto, montreal, and vancouver. <SEP> Aschenbrödel ("Cinderella") is a ballet written by Johann Strauss II. He had written all the principal parts of the ballet, and was intending to fill in the orchestration as time permitted. However, Strauss died in 1899, and it was finished by composer Josef Bayer in 1900. <SEP> folk songs is a song cycle by the italian composer luciano berio composed in 1964. it consists of arrangements of folk music from various countries and other songs, forming "a tribute to the extraordinary artistry" of the american singer cathy berberian, a specialist in berio's music. it is scored for voice, flute (doubling on piccolo), clarinet, harp, viola, cello, and percussion (two players). the composer arranged it for a large orchestra in 1973.
Question: What dialect of German is spoken in the country bordered by The Rhine and adjacent to the country of citizenship of the composer of Aschenbrödel?

wood frisian (west frisian: "wâldfrysk") is a dialect of the west frisian language spoken in the eastern part of the dutch province of friesland, which is called "wâlden" (english: "woods"). the dialect is also spoken in parts of groningen, the province to the east of friesland. <SEP> The Swiss German dialects are the default everyday language in virtually every situation, whereas standard German is seldom spoken. The situation in Switzerland and Liechtenstein is different from the rest of the German-speaking countries. Some Swiss German speakers perceive standard German to be a foreign language. <SEP> Near Tamins-Reichenau the Anterior Rhine and the Posterior Rhine join and form the Rhine. The river makes a distinctive turn to the north near Chur. This section is nearly 86 km long, and descends from a height of 599 m to 396 m. It flows through a wide glacial alpine valley known as the Rhine Valley (German: Rheintal). The Alpine Rhine begins in the most western part of the Swiss canton of Graubünden, and later forms the border between Switzerland to the West and Liechtenstein and later Austria to the East. Near Sargans a natural dam, only a few metres high, prevents it from flowing into the open Seeztal valley and then through Lake Walen and Lake Zurich into the river Aare. <SEP> He had written all the principal parts of the ballet, and was intending to fill in the orchestration as time permitted. Aschenbrödel ("Cinderella") is a ballet written by Johann Strauss II. However, Strauss died in 1899, and it was finished by composer Josef Bayer in 1900. <SEP> Ziehrer, among others. The Vienna Walzer Orchestra (German: Wiener Walzer Orchester) is a chamber orchestra based in Vienna, Austria that specializes in traditional Viennese waltzes, polkas, marches and operetta arias from composers such as: J. Strauss II, F. Lehár, C.M. Their concerts also always include performances by ballet dancers and opera singers. <SEP> with the majority of nigeria's populace in the rural areas, the major languages of communication in the country remain indigenous languages. some of the largest of these, notably yoruba and igbo, have derived standardised languages from a number of different dialects and are widely spoken by those ethnic groups. nigerian pidgin english, often known simply as 'pidgin' or 'broken' (broken english), is also a popular lingua franca, though with varying regional influences on dialect and slang. the pidgin english or nigerian english is widely spoken within the niger delta regions, predominately in warri, sapele, port harcourt, agenebode, ewu, and benin city.
Question: The Ottoman era in the history of Rila's country relates to an empire. The European state that seized Libya from that empire in 1911 is what constituent of a supranational organization?

As a result of this conflict, the Ottoman Turks ceded the provinces of Tripolitania, Fezzan, and Cyrenaica to Italy. These provinces together formed what became known as Libya. <SEP> Francovich v Italy (1991) C-6/90 was a decision of the European Court of Justice which established that European Union member states could be liable to pay compensation to individuals who suffered a loss by reason of the member state's failure to transpose an EU directive into national law. This principle is sometimes known as the principle of state liability or "the rule in "Francovich"" in European Union law. <SEP> Rila (, pronounced ) is a town in southwestern Bulgaria, in Rila Municipality, part of Kyustendil Province. It is the administrative centre of Rila Municipality, which lies in the southeastern part of Kyustendil Province. <SEP> from childhood, gaddafi was aware of the involvement of european colonialists in libya; his nation was occupied by italy, and during the north african campaign of world war ii it witnessed conflict between italian and british troops. according to later claims, gaddafi's paternal grandfather, abdessalam bouminyar, was killed by the italian army during the italian invasion of 1911. at world war ii's end in 1945, libya was occupied by british and french forces. although britain and france intended on dividing the nation between their empires, the general assembly of the united nations (un) declared that the country be granted political independence. in 1951, the un created the united kingdom of libya, a federal state under the leadership of a pro-western monarch, idris, who banned political parties and established an absolute monarchy. <SEP> libya (; ; ), officially the state of libya, is a country in the maghreb region in north africa, bordered by the mediterranean sea to the north, egypt to the east, sudan to the southeast, chad to the south, niger to the southwest, algeria to the west, and tunisia to the northwest. the sovereign state is made of three historical regions: tripolitania, fezzan and cyrenaica. with an area of almost , libya is the fourth largest country in africa, and is the 16th largest country in the world. libya has the 10th-largest proven oil reserves of any country in the world. the largest city and capital, tripoli, is located in western libya and contains over one million of libya's six million people. the second-largest city is benghazi, which is located in eastern libya. <SEP> As a result of the Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878), the Principality of Bulgaria, a self-governing Ottoman vassal state that was functionally independent, was created. In 1885 the autonomous province of Eastern Rumelia came under the control of the Bulgarian Tsar. Bulgaria declared independence in 1908. The history of Ottoman Bulgaria spans nearly 500 years, from the conquest by the Ottoman Empire of the smaller kingdoms emerging from the disintegrating Second Bulgarian Empire in the late 14th century, to the Liberation of Bulgaria in 1878.
Question: When did the country that seized Libya in 1911 from the main subject of the Ottoman era in the history of Rila's country surrender to the Allies in WW2?

libya (; ; ), officially the state of libya, is a country in the maghreb region in north africa, bordered by the mediterranean sea to the north, egypt to the east, sudan to the southeast, chad to the south, niger to the southwest, algeria to the west, and tunisia to the northwest. the sovereign state is made of three historical regions: tripolitania, fezzan and cyrenaica. with an area of almost , libya is the fourth largest country in africa, and is the 16th largest country in the world. libya has the 10th-largest proven oil reserves of any country in the world. the largest city and capital, tripoli, is located in western libya and contains over one million of libya's six million people. the second-largest city is benghazi, which is located in eastern libya. <SEP> The Armistice of Cassibile was an armistice signed on 3 September 1943 by Walter Bedell Smith and Giuseppe Castellano, and made public on 8 September, between the Kingdom of Italy and the Allies of World War II. It was signed at a conference of generals from both sides in an Allied military camp at Cassibile in Sicily, which had recently been occupied by the Allies. The armistice was approved by both King Victor Emmanuel III and Italian Prime Minister Pietro Badoglio. The armistice stipulated the surrender of Italy to the Allies. <SEP> As a result of this conflict, the Ottoman Turks ceded the provinces of Tripolitania, Fezzan, and Cyrenaica to Italy. These provinces together formed what became known as Libya. <SEP> the end of world war ii in asia occurred on 14 and 15 august 1945, when armed forces of the empire of japan surrendered to the forces of the allies. the surrender came over three months after the surrender of the axis forces in europe and brought an end to world war ii. <SEP> It is the administrative centre of Rila Municipality, which lies in the southeastern part of Kyustendil Province. Rila (, pronounced ) is a town in southwestern Bulgaria, in Rila Municipality, part of Kyustendil Province. <SEP> As a result of the Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878), the Principality of Bulgaria, a self-governing Ottoman vassal state that was functionally independent, was created. The history of Ottoman Bulgaria spans nearly 500 years, from the conquest by the Ottoman Empire of the smaller kingdoms emerging from the disintegrating Second Bulgarian Empire in the late 14th century, to the Liberation of Bulgaria in 1878. In 1885 the autonomous province of Eastern Rumelia came under the control of the Bulgarian Tsar. Bulgaria declared independence in 1908.
Question: Who conspired to bring about a revolution in the country seizing Libya in 1911 from the main subject of Ottoman era in the history of the country having Rila?

donald james winslow (1911 – 10 july 2010) was a professor at boston university in boston, united states who specialized in the subject of biography. <SEP> Rila (, pronounced ) is a town in southwestern Bulgaria, in Rila Municipality, part of Kyustendil Province. It is the administrative centre of Rila Municipality, which lies in the southeastern part of Kyustendil Province. <SEP> His efforts helped bring about the independent and unified Italy in place of the several separate states, many dominated by foreign powers, that existed until the 19th century. He also helped define the modern European movement for popular democracy in a republican state. Giuseppe Mazzini (Italian pronunciation: (dʒuˈzɛppe matˈtsiːni); 22 June 1805 -- 10 March 1872) was an Italian politician, journalist and activist for the unification of Italy and spearheaded the Italian revolutionary movement. <SEP> These provinces together formed what became known as Libya. As a result of this conflict, the Ottoman Turks ceded the provinces of Tripolitania, Fezzan, and Cyrenaica to Italy. <SEP> As a result of the Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878), the Principality of Bulgaria, a self-governing Ottoman vassal state that was functionally independent, was created. In 1885 the autonomous province of Eastern Rumelia came under the control of the Bulgarian Tsar. The history of Ottoman Bulgaria spans nearly 500 years, from the conquest by the Ottoman Empire of the smaller kingdoms emerging from the disintegrating Second Bulgarian Empire in the late 14th century, to the Liberation of Bulgaria in 1878. Bulgaria declared independence in 1908. <SEP> george harvey strait (born may 18, 1952) is an american country music singer, songwriter, actor, and music producer. he is known as the ``king of country ''and is considered one of the most influential and popular recording artists of all time. he is known for his neotraditionalist country style, cowboy look, and being one of the first and main country artists to bring country music back to its roots and away from the pop country era in the 1980s.
Question: From what country is the president of the European state that seized Libya in 1911 from the main subject of the Ottoman era in the history of the country where Rila is located?

Rila (, pronounced ) is a town in southwestern Bulgaria, in Rila Municipality, part of Kyustendil Province. It is the administrative centre of Rila Municipality, which lies in the southeastern part of Kyustendil Province. <SEP> libya (; ; ), officially the state of libya, is a country in the maghreb region in north africa, bordered by the mediterranean sea to the north, egypt to the east, sudan to the southeast, chad to the south, niger to the southwest, algeria to the west, and tunisia to the northwest. the sovereign state is made of three historical regions: tripolitania, fezzan and cyrenaica. with an area of almost , libya is the fourth largest country in africa, and is the 16th largest country in the world. libya has the 10th-largest proven oil reserves of any country in the world. the largest city and capital, tripoli, is located in western libya and contains over one million of libya's six million people. the second-largest city is benghazi, which is located in eastern libya. <SEP> In 2007, Italian President Giorgio Napolitano, has awarded the title of Knight of the Order of "Merit of the Italian Republic". <SEP> the battle of lepanto was a naval engagement that took place on 7 october 1571 when a fleet of the holy league, of which the venetian empire and the spanish empire were the main powers, inflicted a major defeat on the fleet of the ottoman empire in the gulf of patras, where ottoman forces sailing westward from their naval station in lepanto (the venetian name of ancient naupactus ναύπακτος, ottoman i̇nebahtı) met the fleet of the holy league sailing east from messina, sicily. the holy league was a coalition of european catholic maritime states arranged by pope pius v and led by adm. john of austria, as agreed between philip ii of spain -- who largely financed the league -- and the venetian republic (main contributor of ships). <SEP> As a result of this conflict, the Ottoman Turks ceded the provinces of Tripolitania, Fezzan, and Cyrenaica to Italy. These provinces together formed what became known as Libya. <SEP> The history of Ottoman Bulgaria spans nearly 500 years, from the conquest by the Ottoman Empire of the smaller kingdoms emerging from the disintegrating Second Bulgarian Empire in the late 14th century, to the Liberation of Bulgaria in 1878. As a result of the Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878), the Principality of Bulgaria, a self-governing Ottoman vassal state that was functionally independent, was created. In 1885 the autonomous province of Eastern Rumelia came under the control of the Bulgarian Tsar. Bulgaria declared independence in 1908.
Question: How long did the cast of Jersey Shore stay in the country which seized Libya in 1911 from the main subject of the Ottoman era in the history of the country where Rila can be found?

The history of Ottoman Bulgaria spans nearly 500 years, from the conquest by the Ottoman Empire of the smaller kingdoms emerging from the disintegrating Second Bulgarian Empire in the late 14th century, to the Liberation of Bulgaria in 1878. As a result of the Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878), the Principality of Bulgaria, a self-governing Ottoman vassal state that was functionally independent, was created. In 1885 the autonomous province of Eastern Rumelia came under the control of the Bulgarian Tsar. Bulgaria declared independence in 1908. <SEP> The fourth season premiered August 4, 2011. On January 25, 2011, it was confirmed that the show had been renewed for a fourth season, to be filmed in Italy during the first half of 2011. MTV confirmed in June 2011 that the fifth season would return to Seaside Heights. <SEP> now with nato support in the form of air cover, the rebel militia pushed westward, defeating loyalist armies and securing control of the centre of the country. gaining the support of amazigh (berber) communities of the nafusa mountains, who had long been persecuted as non-arabic speakers under gaddafi, the ntc armies surrounded gaddafi loyalists in several key areas of western libya. in august, the rebels seized zliten and tripoli, ending the last vestiges of gaddafist power. on 25 august, the arab league recognised the ntc to be "the legitimate representative of the libyan state", on which basis libya would resume its membership in the league. <SEP> the serbian revolution (1804–1815) marked the beginning of an era of national awakening in the balkans during the eastern question. suzerainty of serbia as a hereditary monarchy under its own dynasty was acknowledged de jure in 1830. in 1821, the greeks declared war on the sultan. a rebellion that originated in moldavia as a diversion was followed by the main revolution in the peloponnese, which, along with the northern part of the gulf of corinth, became the first parts of the ottoman empire to achieve independence (in 1829). by the mid-19th century, the ottoman empire was called the "sick man" by europeans. the suzerain states – the principality of serbia, wallachia, moldavia and montenegro – moved towards de jure independence during the 1860s and 1870s. <SEP> Rila (, pronounced ) is a town in southwestern Bulgaria, in Rila Municipality, part of Kyustendil Province. It is the administrative centre of Rila Municipality, which lies in the southeastern part of Kyustendil Province. <SEP> As a result of this conflict, the Ottoman Turks ceded the provinces of Tripolitania, Fezzan, and Cyrenaica to Italy. These provinces together formed what became known as Libya.
Question: The country that seized Libya in 1911 from the main subject of the Ottoman era in the history of Lom's country is an instance of what?

These provinces together formed what became known as Libya. As a result of this conflict, the Ottoman Turks ceded the provinces of Tripolitania, Fezzan, and Cyrenaica to Italy. <SEP> The history of Ottoman Bulgaria spans nearly 500 years, from the conquest by the Ottoman Empire of the smaller kingdoms emerging from the disintegrating Second Bulgarian Empire in the late 14th century, to the Liberation of Bulgaria in 1878. As a result of the Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878), the Principality of Bulgaria, a self-governing Ottoman vassal state that was functionally independent, was created. In 1885 the autonomous province of Eastern Rumelia came under the control of the Bulgarian Tsar. Bulgaria declared independence in 1908. <SEP> The Lom (, ) is a river in northwestern Bulgaria, a right tributary of the Danube flowing into it 1 km east of the town of Lom. <SEP> from childhood, gaddafi was aware of the involvement of european colonialists in libya; his nation was occupied by italy, and during the north african campaign of world war ii it witnessed conflict between italian and british troops. according to later claims, gaddafi's paternal grandfather, abdessalam bouminyar, was killed by the italian army during the italian invasion of 1911. at world war ii's end in 1945, libya was occupied by british and french forces. although britain and france intended on dividing the nation between their empires, the general assembly of the united nations (un) declared that the country be granted political independence. in 1951, the un created the united kingdom of libya, a federal state under the leadership of a pro-western monarch, idris, who banned political parties and established an absolute monarchy. <SEP> This principle is sometimes known as the principle of state liability or "the rule in "Francovich"" in European Union law. Francovich v Italy (1991) C-6/90 was a decision of the European Court of Justice which established that European Union member states could be liable to pay compensation to individuals who suffered a loss by reason of the member state's failure to transpose an EU directive into national law. <SEP> libya (; ; ), officially the state of libya, is a country in the maghreb region in north africa, bordered by the mediterranean sea to the north, egypt to the east, sudan to the southeast, chad to the south, niger to the southwest, algeria to the west, and tunisia to the northwest. the sovereign state is made of three historical regions: tripolitania, fezzan and cyrenaica. with an area of almost , libya is the fourth largest country in africa, and is the 16th largest country in the world. libya has the 10th-largest proven oil reserves of any country in the world. the largest city and capital, tripoli, is located in western libya and contains over one million of libya's six million people. the second-largest city is benghazi, which is located in eastern libya.
Question: In WW2, when did the country that seized Libya from the main subject of the Ottoman era in the history of Lom's country surrender to the Allies?

The history of Ottoman Bulgaria spans nearly 500 years, from the conquest by the Ottoman Empire of the smaller kingdoms emerging from the disintegrating Second Bulgarian Empire in the late 14th century, to the Liberation of Bulgaria in 1878. As a result of the Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878), the Principality of Bulgaria, a self-governing Ottoman vassal state that was functionally independent, was created. In 1885 the autonomous province of Eastern Rumelia came under the control of the Bulgarian Tsar. Bulgaria declared independence in 1908. <SEP> As a result of this conflict, the Ottoman Turks ceded the provinces of Tripolitania, Fezzan, and Cyrenaica to Italy. These provinces together formed what became known as Libya. <SEP> The Armistice of Cassibile was an armistice signed on 3 September 1943 by Walter Bedell Smith and Giuseppe Castellano, and made public on 8 September, between the Kingdom of Italy and the Allies of World War II. It was signed at a conference of generals from both sides in an Allied military camp at Cassibile in Sicily, which had recently been occupied by the Allies. The armistice was approved by both King Victor Emmanuel III and Italian Prime Minister Pietro Badoglio. The armistice stipulated the surrender of Italy to the Allies. <SEP> the end of world war ii in asia occurred on 14 and 15 august 1945, when armed forces of the empire of japan surrendered to the forces of the allies. the surrender came over three months after the surrender of the axis forces in europe and brought an end to world war ii. <SEP> The Lom (, ) is a river in northwestern Bulgaria, a right tributary of the Danube flowing into it 1 km east of the town of Lom. <SEP> the term reconstruction era, in the context of the history of the united states, has two senses: the first covers the complete history of the entire country from 1865 to 1877 following the american civil war (1861 to 1865); the second sense focuses on the attempted transformation of the southern united states from 1863 to 1877, as directed by congress, from states with economies dependent upon slavery, to states in which former slaves were citizens with civil rights. with the three reconstruction amendments, the era saw the first amendments to the u.s. constitution in decades.
Question: What is the most common language in the country that seized Libya from the main subject of the Ottoman era in the history of Lom's country in 1911?

As a result of the Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878), the Principality of Bulgaria, a self-governing Ottoman vassal state that was functionally independent, was created. In 1885 the autonomous province of Eastern Rumelia came under the control of the Bulgarian Tsar. Bulgaria declared independence in 1908. The history of Ottoman Bulgaria spans nearly 500 years, from the conquest by the Ottoman Empire of the smaller kingdoms emerging from the disintegrating Second Bulgarian Empire in the late 14th century, to the Liberation of Bulgaria in 1878. <SEP> Although they are sometimes referred to as regional languages, there is no uniformity within any Italian region, and speakers from one locale within a region are typically very aware of features that distinguish their local language from the speech of other places nearby. There are approximately 34 living spoken languages and related dialects in Italy, most of which are indigenous evolutions of Vulgar Latin, and thus are classified as Romance languages. The official and most widely spoken language is Italian, a descendant of Tuscan. <SEP> what is known in iranian linguistic history as the "middle iranian" era is thought to begin around the 4th century bce lasting through the 9th century. linguistically the middle iranian languages are conventionally classified into two main groups, western and eastern. <SEP> As a result of this conflict, the Ottoman Turks ceded the provinces of Tripolitania, Fezzan, and Cyrenaica to Italy. These provinces together formed what became known as Libya. <SEP> libya (; ; ), officially the state of libya, is a country in the maghreb region in north africa, bordered by the mediterranean sea to the north, egypt to the east, sudan to the southeast, chad to the south, niger to the southwest, algeria to the west, and tunisia to the northwest. the sovereign state is made of three historical regions: tripolitania, fezzan and cyrenaica. with an area of almost , libya is the fourth largest country in africa, and is the 16th largest country in the world. libya has the 10th-largest proven oil reserves of any country in the world. the largest city and capital, tripoli, is located in western libya and contains over one million of libya's six million people. the second-largest city is benghazi, which is located in eastern libya. <SEP> The Lom (, ) is a river in northwestern Bulgaria, a right tributary of the Danube flowing into it 1 km east of the town of Lom.
Question: Who conspired in the European state that seized Libya from the main subject of the Ottoman era in the history of the country Lom is located to bring about revolution?

The Lom (, ) is a river in northwestern Bulgaria, a right tributary of the Danube flowing into it 1 km east of the town of Lom. <SEP> His efforts helped bring about the independent and unified Italy in place of the several separate states, many dominated by foreign powers, that existed until the 19th century. He also helped define the modern European movement for popular democracy in a republican state. Giuseppe Mazzini (Italian pronunciation: (dʒuˈzɛppe matˈtsiːni); 22 June 1805 -- 10 March 1872) was an Italian politician, journalist and activist for the unification of Italy and spearheaded the Italian revolutionary movement. <SEP> libya (; ; ), officially the state of libya, is a country in the maghreb region in north africa, bordered by the mediterranean sea to the north, egypt to the east, sudan to the southeast, chad to the south, niger to the southwest, algeria to the west, and tunisia to the northwest. the sovereign state is made of three historical regions: tripolitania, fezzan and cyrenaica. with an area of almost , libya is the fourth largest country in africa, and is the 16th largest country in the world. libya has the 10th-largest proven oil reserves of any country in the world. the largest city and capital, tripoli, is located in western libya and contains over one million of libya's six million people. the second-largest city is benghazi, which is located in eastern libya. <SEP> george harvey strait (born may 18, 1952) is an american country music singer, songwriter, actor, and music producer. he is known as the ``king of country ''and is considered one of the most influential and popular recording artists of all time. he is known for his neotraditionalist country style, cowboy look, and being one of the first and main country artists to bring country music back to its roots and away from the pop country era in the 1980s. <SEP> As a result of this conflict, the Ottoman Turks ceded the provinces of Tripolitania, Fezzan, and Cyrenaica to Italy. These provinces together formed what became known as Libya. <SEP> The history of Ottoman Bulgaria spans nearly 500 years, from the conquest by the Ottoman Empire of the smaller kingdoms emerging from the disintegrating Second Bulgarian Empire in the late 14th century, to the Liberation of Bulgaria in 1878. As a result of the Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878), the Principality of Bulgaria, a self-governing Ottoman vassal state that was functionally independent, was created. In 1885 the autonomous province of Eastern Rumelia came under the control of the Bulgarian Tsar. Bulgaria declared independence in 1908.
Question: The president of the country that seized Libya from the main subject of the Ottoman era in the history of the country Lom is located represents what?

As a result of this conflict, the Ottoman Turks ceded the provinces of Tripolitania, Fezzan, and Cyrenaica to Italy. These provinces together formed what became known as Libya. <SEP> The Lom (, ) is a river in northwestern Bulgaria, a right tributary of the Danube flowing into it 1 km east of the town of Lom. <SEP> As a result of the Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878), the Principality of Bulgaria, a self-governing Ottoman vassal state that was functionally independent, was created. In 1885 the autonomous province of Eastern Rumelia came under the control of the Bulgarian Tsar. Bulgaria declared independence in 1908. The history of Ottoman Bulgaria spans nearly 500 years, from the conquest by the Ottoman Empire of the smaller kingdoms emerging from the disintegrating Second Bulgarian Empire in the late 14th century, to the Liberation of Bulgaria in 1878. <SEP> In 2007, Italian President Giorgio Napolitano, has awarded the title of Knight of the Order of "Merit of the Italian Republic". <SEP> now with nato support in the form of air cover, the rebel militia pushed westward, defeating loyalist armies and securing control of the centre of the country. gaining the support of amazigh (berber) communities of the nafusa mountains, who had long been persecuted as non-arabic speakers under gaddafi, the ntc armies surrounded gaddafi loyalists in several key areas of western libya. in august, the rebels seized zliten and tripoli, ending the last vestiges of gaddafist power. on 25 august, the arab league recognised the ntc to be "the legitimate representative of the libyan state", on which basis libya would resume its membership in the league. <SEP> in 1820-1830’s the ottoman empire endured a number of strikes which challenged the existence of the country. the greek uprising (began in the spring of 1821) evidenced internal and military weakness of ottoman empire and caused severe atrocities by ottoman military forces (see chios massacre). the disbandment of the centuries-old janissary corps by sultan mahmud ii on 15 june 1826 (auspicious incident) was a good deed for the country in the longer term, but it has deprived the country from its army forces for the nearest future. in 1827 the allied anglo-franco-russian fleet destroyed almost all the ottoman naval forces during the battle of navarino. in 1830 greece becomes an independent state after 10 years of independence war and the russo-turkish war of 1828–1829. according to the treaty of adrianople (1829) russian and european commercial ships were authorized to freely pass through black sea straits, serbia received autonomy, and danubian principalities (moldavia and walachia) became the territories under russian protection.
Question: When did Germany and the country seizing Libya in 1911 from the main subject of Ottoman era in the history of the country having Lom form an alliance?

The Lom (, ) is a river in northwestern Bulgaria, a right tributary of the Danube flowing into it 1 km east of the town of Lom. <SEP> created in 1911 by charles pathé, this form of film was a staple of the typical north american, british, and commonwealth countries (especially canada, australia, and new zealand), and throughout european cinema programming schedule from the silent era until the 1960s when television news broadcasting completely supplanted its role. the national film and sound archive in australia holds the cinesound movietone australian newsreel collection, a comprehensive collection of 4,000 newsreel films and documentaries representing news stories covering all major events. <SEP> As a result of the Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878), the Principality of Bulgaria, a self-governing Ottoman vassal state that was functionally independent, was created. In 1885 the autonomous province of Eastern Rumelia came under the control of the Bulgarian Tsar. Bulgaria declared independence in 1908. The history of Ottoman Bulgaria spans nearly 500 years, from the conquest by the Ottoman Empire of the smaller kingdoms emerging from the disintegrating Second Bulgarian Empire in the late 14th century, to the Liberation of Bulgaria in 1878. <SEP> These provinces together formed what became known as Libya. As a result of this conflict, the Ottoman Turks ceded the provinces of Tripolitania, Fezzan, and Cyrenaica to Italy. <SEP> The Triple Alliance was a secret agreement between Germany, Austria - Hungary, and Italy. Italy sought support against France shortly after it lost North African ambitions to the French. Each member promised mutual support in the event of an attack by any other great power. The treaty provided that Germany and Austria - Hungary were to assist Italy if it was attacked by France without provocation. In turn, Italy would assist Germany if attacked by France. In the event of a war between Austria - Hungary and Russia, Italy promised to remain neutral. It was formed on 20 May 1882 and renewed periodically until it expired in 1915 during World War I. Germany and Austria - Hungary had been closely allied since 1879. <SEP> now with nato support in the form of air cover, the rebel militia pushed westward, defeating loyalist armies and securing control of the centre of the country. gaining the support of amazigh (berber) communities of the nafusa mountains, who had long been persecuted as non-arabic speakers under gaddafi, the ntc armies surrounded gaddafi loyalists in several key areas of western libya. in august, the rebels seized zliten and tripoli, ending the last vestiges of gaddafist power. on 25 august, the arab league recognised the ntc to be "the legitimate representative of the libyan state", on which basis libya would resume its membership in the league.
Question: When did the US and Britain invade the country that seized Libya from the main subject of the Ottoman era in the history of the country in which Lom is located in 1911?

the gilded age in united states history is the late 19th century, from the 1870s to about 1900. the term for this period came into use in the 1920s and 1930s and was derived from writer mark twain's 1873 novel the gilded age: a tale of today, which satirized an era of serious social problems masked by a thin gold gilding. the early half of the gilded age roughly coincided with the middle portion of the victorian era in britain and the belle époque in france. its beginning in the years after the american civil war overlaps the reconstruction era (which ended in 1877),. it was followed in the 1890s by the progressive era. <SEP> The history of Ottoman Bulgaria spans nearly 500 years, from the conquest by the Ottoman Empire of the smaller kingdoms emerging from the disintegrating Second Bulgarian Empire in the late 14th century, to the Liberation of Bulgaria in 1878. As a result of the Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878), the Principality of Bulgaria, a self-governing Ottoman vassal state that was functionally independent, was created. In 1885 the autonomous province of Eastern Rumelia came under the control of the Bulgarian Tsar. Bulgaria declared independence in 1908. <SEP> As a result of this conflict, the Ottoman Turks ceded the provinces of Tripolitania, Fezzan, and Cyrenaica to Italy. These provinces together formed what became known as Libya. <SEP> The Allied invasion of Italy was the Allied amphibious landing on mainland Italy that took place on 3 September 1943 during the early stages of the Italian Campaign of World War II. The operation was undertaken by General Sir Harold Alexander's 15th Army Group (comprising General Mark W. Clark's Fifth Army and General Bernard Montgomery's British Eighth Army) and followed the successful invasion of Sicily. The main invasion force landed around Salerno on 9 September on the western coast in Operation Avalanche, while two supporting operations took place in Calabria (Operation Baytown) and Taranto (Operation Slapstick). <SEP> The Lom (, ) is a river in northwestern Bulgaria, a right tributary of the Danube flowing into it 1 km east of the town of Lom. <SEP> libya (; ; ), officially the state of libya, is a country in the maghreb region in north africa, bordered by the mediterranean sea to the north, egypt to the east, sudan to the southeast, chad to the south, niger to the southwest, algeria to the west, and tunisia to the northwest. the sovereign state is made of three historical regions: tripolitania, fezzan and cyrenaica. with an area of almost , libya is the fourth largest country in africa, and is the 16th largest country in the world. libya has the 10th-largest proven oil reserves of any country in the world. the largest city and capital, tripoli, is located in western libya and contains over one million of libya's six million people. the second-largest city is benghazi, which is located in eastern libya.
Question: In which country is the prefecture serving as the largest base for shooting films and TV dramas in the country where the majority of apples come from?

"The Shouters sect" became the object of waves of arrests in 1983 and again in 1995. Several 1983 publications with ties to the Three-Self Patriotic Movement (TSPM) accused the late expatriate Chinese Christian teacher Witness Lee (Li Changshou) of being the leader of "the Shouters sect" and of instigating the disorders. In practice, however, the appellation "the Shouters sect" has been applied far more broadly to many groups that pray openly and audibly and/or do not register or otherwise cooperate with the TSPM. The Shouters, or more properly the Shouters sect (呼喊派), is a label attached by the People's Republic of China (PRC) to an amorphous group within China that was targeted by the government first as counterrevolutionaries and subsequently as a criminal cult after incidents in Dongyang and Yiwu counties in Zhejiang province in February 1982. There is considerable reason to doubt the veracity of the reports which led to the condemnation of "the Shouters sect" and the association of them with Witness Lee or the local churches, and the local churches distance themselves from the Shouters. <SEP> It is the largest film studio in the world. The movie studio is operated by the privately owned Hengdian Group founded by Xu Wenrong. Sometimes called "Chinawood", Xu turned acres of farmland in central Zhejiang into one of the largest movie studios in Asia. Hengdian World Studios () is a film studio located in Hengdian, a Chinese town in the city of Dongyang, Jinhua, Zhejiang Province. Construction began in the mid-1990s and has been ongoing ever since with the possible recent addition of the replica of the Old Summer Palace. A film about extras working at the studio, "I Am Somebody", was released in China in 2015. <SEP> brazil is the largest country in south america, encompassing around half of the continent's land area and population. the remaining countries and territories are divided among three regions: the andean states, the guianas and the southern cone. <SEP> vilnius county () is the largest of the 10 counties of lithuania, located in the east of the country around the city vilnius. on 1 july 2010, the county administration was abolished, and since that date, vilnius county remains as the territorial and statistical unit. <SEP> Country / Region Apple production (tonnes) China 37,001,601 United States 4,110,050 Poland 3,127,694 Turkey 2,889,894 India 2,203,400 Italy 1,991,310 Brazil 1,810,000 Chile 1,625,000 Russia 1,403,000 France 1,382,900 Iran 1,335,480 Argentina 1,250,000 Ukraine 1,126,800 <SEP> Hengdian belongs to Jinhua, which is the largest base of shooting films and TV dramas in China. The eleven prefecture-level divisions of Zhejiang are subdivided into 90 county-level divisions (36 districts, 20 county-level cities, 33 counties, and one autonomous county). Those are in turn divided into 1,570 township-level divisions (761 towns, 505 townships, 14 ethnic townships, and 290 subdistricts). Hengdian is called "China's Hollywood".
Question: Which district has city of Peru in the country that is marooned in the county that Al-Mu'tamid is a citizen of?

the provinces of peru () are the second-level administrative subdivisions of the country. they are divided into districts (). there are 196 provinces in peru, grouped into 25 regions except for the lima province which does not belong to any region. this makes an average of seven provinces per region. the region with the fewest provinces is callao (one) and the region with the most is ancash (twenty). <SEP> Al-Mu'tadid was the son of al-Muwaffaq, who was the regent and effective ruler of the Abbasid state during the reign of his brother, Caliph al-Mu'tamid. As a prince, the future al-Mu'tadid served under his father during various military campaigns, most notably in the suppression of the Zanj Rebellion, in which he played a major role. When al-Muwaffaq died in June 891 al-Mu'tadid succeeded him as regent. He quickly sidelined his cousin and heir-apparent al-Mufawwad, and when al-Mu'tamid died in October 892, he succeeded to the throne. Like his father, al-Mu'tadid's power depended on his close relations with the army. These were first forged during the campaigns against the Zanj and were reinforced in later expeditions which the Caliph led in person: al-Mu'tadid would prove to be the most militarily active of all Abbasid caliphs. Through his energy and ability, he succeeded in restoring to the Abbasid state some of the power and provinces it had lost during the turmoil of the previous decades. <SEP> khabarovsky district () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the seventeen in khabarovsk krai, russia. it consists of two unconnected segments separated by the territory of amursky district, which are located in the southwest of the krai. the area of the district is . its administrative center is the city of khabarovsk (which is not administratively a part of the district). population: <SEP> At the 2006 census, its population was 2,171, in 606 families. Peru (, also Romanized as Perū, Paru, and Poroo) is a village in Kharqan Rural District, Bastam District, Shahrud County, Semnan Province, Iran. It is less known due to the village namesake is similar to South American country Peru. <SEP> It was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2002 Cannes Film Festival. Marooned in Iraq (, and also known as "Songs of My Motherland" ) is a 2002 Iranian (Kurdish/Persian) film directed by Bahman Ghobadi and produced in Iran. <SEP> After al-Muqtafi's death, he played a decisive role in the suppression of the palace coup that briefly deposed al-Muqtadir in favour of Abdallah ibn al-Mu'tazz. He was then named treasurer ("khazin") and chief of security ("sahib al-shurta") to the Caliph. Under al-Mu'tadid he served as commander of the caliph's personal guard and led various expeditions against Bedouins and other restive elements in Iraq, while al-Muqtafi dispatched him in 906 against the Qarmatians. He died in 914.