winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What is the birthday of the man who took Mitch Fatel's place as intern on "The Howard Stern Show"?

 Prior to his work on television as a writer and announcer, Melendez was a regular on-air personality on "The Howard Stern Show". John Edward Melendez (born October 4, 1965), commonly known as "Stuttering John," is an American television writer, radio personality, and politician.  He became known for asking impertinent questions of celebrities on the red carpet and at press conferences with his stuttering. <SEP> Dave Van Dam (well known as "Evil Dave Letterman" or simply "Evil Dave") is an American voice impressionist who has appeared on "The Howard Stern Show" since 1999.  Van Dam impersonates the voice of American late night talk show host David Letterman, which is used to comedic effect on "The Howard Stern Show". <SEP> Stern Spotlight is a "best of" compilation of The Howard Stern Show.  Each episode showcases a specific cast member past or present of the Stern Show.  Every member gets two parts and plays Wednesday and Thursday on Howard 100 and Howard 101 on Sirius Satellite Radio.  The special airs during select weeks when The Howard Stern Show is on vacation during its timeslot.  The show is a production of "The Tapes Team" at SIRIUS, along with "Master Tape Theatre", "Mammary Lane", and "The History of Howard Stern". <SEP>  He was raised in Yonkers, New York and began doing stand-up at the age of 15.  In 1988 Fatel attended NYU/Tisch School of the Arts and majored in Film and Acting Studies.  Around this time Mitch was an intern on "The Howard Stern Show".  When Mitch left the show he brought in a friend of his, John Melendez. Mitch Fatel (born Mitch Faytel in 1968 in Manhattan) is a stand-up comedian.  John went on to take his place as intern and became known as "Stuttering John".
Question: Who developed the phrase of describing countries that Cameroon's foriegn relations supports the non-interference in?

According to "Online Etymology Dictionary" the term Third World was formulated in 1952 by French economic historian Alfred Sauvy to mean countries that were neither part of the West nor of the Iron Curtain.  Thus the term originally had a political meaning as it arose during the Cold War to define countries that remained non-aligned with either NATO or the Communist Bloc.  The United States, Canada, Japan, South Korea, Western European nations and their allies represented the First World, while the Soviet Union, China, Cuba and their allies represented the Second World.  This terminology provided a way of broadly categorizing the nations of the Earth into three groups based on political and politically-related economic divisions. <SEP> Cameroon's noncontentious, low-profile approach to foreign relations puts it squarely in the middle of other African and developing country states on major issues.  It supports the principles of non-interference in the affairs of third world countries and increased assistance to underdeveloped countries.  Cameroon is an active participant in the United Nations, where its voting record demonstrates its commitment to causes that include international peacekeeping, the rule of law, environmental protection, and Third World economic development.  In the UN and other human rights fora, Cameroon's non-confrontational approach has generally led it to avoid criticizing other countries. <SEP> Brazil–China relations refers to the current and historical relationship between Brazil and China.  Relations between Brazil and China began in the early nineteenth century and continued until 1949, when they were disrupted by the creation of the People's Republic of China.  Diplomatic relations between China and Brazil officially began in 1974 with agreement on the establishment and operation of Brazil’s Embassy in Beijing and China’s Embassy in Brasília.  Since then, bilateral ties have developed mostly based on non-interference, equality, and mutual benefit (win-win). <SEP> Screen Producers Ireland is the national representative organisation of independent film, television and animation production companies and it exists primarily to advocate on behalf of its members.  In 2012, then chief executive Barbara Galavan explained the role of the organisation as follows: "SPI's role is to represent the views of our members to state, semi-state and industry bodies.  We provide human resources and industrial relations supports producers; we negotiate collective agreements with the unions who work on behalf of film and television crews; and we also negotiate Terms of Trade agreements on behalf of our members, with the broadcasters, RTÉ and TG4.  for instance."
Question: Were Kim Tae-yeon and Jo Kwon in a girl group and boy band respectively?

The Gaon Music Chart tabulates the relative weekly popularity of songs or albums in South Korea.  It is compiled by the Korea Music Content Industry Association and sponsored by South Korea's Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism, with an aim to create a national chart for South Korea similar to the "Billboard" charts of the United States and the Oricon charts of Japan.  It started tracking sales since the beginning of 2010.  It was officially launched in February 2010 with a launching ceremony held on 23 February 2010 at the Westin Chosun hotel in Seoul.  The launch also included a small awarding ceremony, which awarded girl group Girls' Generation with top artist of January and boy band Super Junior with best album of 2009.  Meanwhile, Hit single "We Fell In Love", performed by Jo Kwon of 2AM and Ga-in of Brown Eyed Girls, took the title of best weekly mobile ringtone. <SEP>  She had been a trainee at S.M. Entertainment's Starlight Academy during her middle school years before debuting as a member of the agency's girl group, Girls' Generation, in 2007.  Since then, she has risen to prominence due to the group's success on the Asian music scene and further participated in the agency's projects Girls' Generation-TTS and SM the Ballad. Kim Tae-yeon (born March 9, 1989), referred to as Taeyeon, is a South Korean singer.  Aside from group activities, she has also recorded songs for various television dramas and movies. <SEP> Jo Kwon (Hangul: 조권, hanja: 趙權; born on August 28, 1989) is a South Korean singer, MC, actor, entertainer and leader of South Korean boy band 2AM. <SEP> 2AM (Korean: 투에이엠 ) was a South Korean boy group, that consisted of Jo Kwon, Lee Changmin, Lim Seulong and Jeong Jinwoon.  It was one of the two subgroups split from the eleven-member boy band One Day, the other being 2PM.  They officially debuted on July 11, 2008, on KBS's "Music Bank", performing the song "This Song".  They won their first Mutizen at Inkigayo on February 7, 2010, with "Can't Let You Go Even If I Die".
Question: Paul McCartney released the song "Ebony and Ivory" on his third solo studio album, which was released when?

"Ebony and Ivory" is a 1982 number-one single by Paul McCartney and Stevie Wonder.  It was released on March 29 of that year.  The song is featured on McCartney's album "Tug of War".  A self-empowerment hit that tackles issues of racial equality, the song reached number one on both the UK and the US charts.  It reappears on McCartney's "All the Best! " hits compilation (1987), and also on the UK two-disc version of Wonder's "The Definitive Collection" greatest hits compilation (2002).  In 2013, Billboard Magazine ranked the song as the 69th biggest hit of all-time on the "Billboard" Hot 100 charts. <SEP> "Don't Talk to Strangers" is a song written and performed by Australian musician Rick Springfield.  This song was released as a single in 1982, from the album "Success Hasn't Spoiled Me Yet".  It reached #2 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 for four weeks, making it his second biggest hit in the United States after the #1 hit, "Jessie's Girl".  It was kept off the top spot by "Ebony and Ivory" by Paul McCartney and Stevie Wonder.  Springfield was nominated for Best Male Pop Vocal Performance with the song in 1983. <SEP>  It was McCartney's first album released after the dissolution of Wings in April, 1981 and McCartney's first album after the murder of former songwriting partner John Lennon. Tug of War is the third solo studio album by Paul McCartney, released in April 1982.  The album was produced by former Beatles producer George Martin and was a number 1 hit in numerous countries.  It was hailed as a return-to-form for McCartney upon release.  Its remastered deluxe edition received a nomination for Best Boxed or Special Limited Edition Package at the 2017 Grammy Awards. <SEP> Keyboard, Oh Lord!  Why Don't We?  is the third album by Norwegian stoner rock band Thulsa Doom.  The title is a quote from the Paul McCartney and Stevie Wonder hit single Ebony and Ivory.  Since the last album, lead singer Papa Doom has left the band, and guitarist Doom Perignon has become the lead singer.
Question: When was the American retired professional tennis player born who was credited for helping to revive the popularity of tennis during the 1990s and who is included in the Layendecker's career wins? 

Lisa Raymond (born August 10, 1973) is an American retired professional tennis player who has achieved notable success in doubles tennis.  Raymond has 11 Grand Slam titles to her name: 6 in women's doubles and 5 in mixed doubles.  On June 12, 2000, she reached the world number one ranking in doubles.  Her career high singles ranking was fifteenth in October 1997. <SEP> Glenn Layendecker (born May 9, 1961) is a former professional tennis player from the United States.  Layendecker's career wins included Andre Agassi, Michael Chang, Yannick Noah, Aaron Krickstein, Anders Järryd, and Brad Gilbert in singles matches.  His highest singles ranking was World No. 48 in 1990.  His highest doubles ranking was World No. 32.  He also beaned John McEnroe in the temple with an approach shot at the US Open. <SEP> Guillermo Vilas (] ; born 17 August 1952) is a retired professional tennis player from Argentina, N°1 of the Grand Prix tennis circuit's Season in 1974, 1975 and 1977, who won four majors, seven Grand Prix Super Series titles and 62 ATP titles.  He was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 1991.  Known for his prolific match play, especially on clay, he became the second man to win more than 900 matches in the Open Era, and his number of match wins on clay are by far the most of the Era.  His peak was the 1977 season during which he won two major titles (both on clay), had two long match win streaks of 46 all-surface and 53 on clay, and finished with an Open Era record of match wins.  In 2005, Tennis magazine ranked him as the 15th-best male player of the preceding 40 years.  He also popularized the between-the-legs tweener shot, also known as the "Gran Willy" in his honor. <SEP>  Generally considered by critics and fellow players to be one of the greatest tennis players of all time, Agassi has been called the greatest service returner in the history of the game.  Described by the BBC upon his retirement as "perhaps the biggest worldwide star in the sport's history", Agassi compiled performances that, along with his unorthodox apparel and attitude, saw him cited as one of the most charismatic players in history. Andre Kirk Agassi ( ; born April 29, 1970) is an American retired professional tennis player and former World No. 1 who was one of the sport's most dominant players from the early 1990s to the mid-2000s.  As a result, he is credited for helping to revive the popularity of tennis during the 1990s.
Question: Are the bands Ultravox and The Mekons both British?

Ultravox (formerly known as Ultravox!)  are a British new wave band, formed in London in 1973 as Tiger Lily.  Between 1980–86, they scored seven Top Ten albums and seventeen Top 40 singles in the UK, the most successful of which was their 1981 hit "Vienna". <SEP>  Formed in the late 1970s as an art collective, they are one of the longest-running and most prolific of the first-wave British punk rock bands.  Through the years, the band's musical style has evolved, incorporating aspects of country music, folk music, alternative rock and occasional experiments with dub.  They are known for their raucous live shows. The Mekons are a British-American rock band.  These days, The Mekons are often described as a post-punk, cowpunk and/or alt country band.  The band is currently based in Chicago. <SEP> Rico Bell (a.k.a. Eric Bellis) is a UK and California based artist and musician best known for his work as a member of the British punk rock band the Mekons which he joined in 1983.  A singer and multi-instrumentalist with the Mekons, Bell has also released three well-received solo recordings with the Chicago-based alternative country label, Bloodshot Records: "The Return of Rico Bell" (1995), "Dark Side of the Mersey" (1999) and "Been a Long Time" (2002). <SEP> Burns Blue are a British hard rock group formed by former Ultravox singer Sam Blue and former Dare/Ten guitarist Vinny Burns.  Joining the project was FM drummer Pete Jupp and Wishbone Ash bassist Bob Skeat.  Blue and Burns had first worked together when they were both in Ultravox.  Blue has also performed on Burns' solo album "The Journey".
Question: Which American wrote children's books, Mameve Medwed or E. B. White?

 She is the author of "Mail", "Host Family", "The End of an Error", "How Elizabeth Barrett Browning Saved My Life" (for which she received a 2007 Massachusetts Book Awards Fiction Honor), and "Of Men and Their Mothers". Mameve Medwed is an American novelist.  Born and raised in Bangor, Maine, she received her B.A. with honors from Simmons College and now lives in Cambridge, Massachusetts. <SEP> David Gantz (December 6, 1922 – December 14, 2007) was an American artist and sculptor who wrote children's books and worked as a newspaper cartoonist. <SEP> Levina Buoncuore Urbino or Lavinia Buoncuore Urbino (died 1888) was a writer and translator in the Boston, Massachusetts-area in the 19th-century.  Among her published works was "An American Woman in Europe" (1869), a frank account of her travels in Europe 1866-1869; she also wrote children's books and a guide to art technique.  She sometimes wrote under a pseudonym: L. Boncoeur, L. B. Cuore, or L. Buoncuore. <SEP>  He was a contributor to The New Yorker magazine and a co-author of the English language style guide "The Elements of Style", which is commonly known as "Strunk & White". Elwyn Brooks "E. B." White (July 11, 1899 – October 1, 1985) was an American writer.  He also wrote books for children, including "Stuart Little" in 1945, "Charlotte's Web" in 1952, and "The Trumpet of the Swan" in 1970.  "Charlotte's Web" was voted the top children's novel in a 2012 survey of "School Library Journal" readers, an accomplishment repeated from earlier surveys.
Question: Which 2004 British horror comedy film directed by Edgar Wright is Litza Bixler best known for?

Litza Bixler (born 25 August 1970) is an American and British film choreographer, Artistic Director and Writer.  She is best known for her work with Edgar Wright<ref name="Wright/Pegg/Frost Interview"> </ref> on "The World's End", "Scott Pilgrim vs. the World" and "Shaun of the Dead".  Other films with the Wright/Frost/Pegg stable include Nick Frost's salsa comedy "Cuban Fury" and the romantic comedy "Man Up" (starring Simon Pegg). <SEP> Hot Fuzz is a 2007 action comedy film directed by Edgar Wright, written by Wright and Simon Pegg, and starring Pegg and Nick Frost.  The three and the film's producer Nira Park had previously worked together on the television series "Spaced" and the 2004 film "Shaun of the Dead".  The film follows two police officers attempting to solve a series of mysterious deaths in an English village. <SEP> Shaun of the Dead is a 2004 British horror comedy film directed by Edgar Wright, written by Wright and Simon Pegg, and starring Pegg and Nick Frost.  Pegg plays Shaun, a man attempting to get some kind of focus in his life as he deals with his girlfriend, his mother and stepfather.  At the same time, he has to cope with an apocalyptic zombie uprising. <SEP> Abigail Hardingham (born 1991) is an actress, best known for BBC Drama The Missing (2016) and British horror comedy film Nina Forever, for which she won the award for Best Newcomer at the British Independent Film Awards in 2015.
Question: Erick Barkley played basketball at what independent high school founded in 1866 in Pittsfield, Maine?

The Maine Girls' Academy (MGA) is an independent high school for girls located in Portland, Maine.  Founded in 2016 as the successor to Catherine McAuley High School, the school is nonsectarian and not sponsored by the Sisters of Mercy, who previously sponsored Catherine McAuley High School. <SEP> The Maine Central Institute (MCI), is an independent high school, founded in 1866, located in Pittsfield, Maine, in the United States.  The school enrolls approximately 500 students.  MCI is a nonsectarian institution.  The school has both boarding students and day students. <SEP> Larry Haskell Friend (April 14, 1935 – February 27, 1998) was an American National Basketball Association (NBA) player.  Friend was born and raised in Chicago, Illinois and played basketball at Marshall High School in Chicago.  However, he moved to Los Angeles, California before his senior year and played basketball at Fairfax High School.  Friend first played college basketball at Los Angeles City College, where he was named an All-American Junior College.  He then transferred to the University of California, where he was a three-year starter.  He averaged 19.1 points per game his senior season and was also named to the AP All-American third team.  Friend was drafted with the fifth pick in the second round of the 1957 NBA Draft by the New York Knicks.  In his one season with the Knicks, Friend averaged 4.0 points, 2.4 rebounds, and 1.1 assists per game.  In 1961-62 Friend returned to professional basketball to play for the Los Angeles Jets in the American Basketball League.  He appeared in thirty-nine games for the Jets and averaged 11.0 points and 3.7 rebounds per game, while also leading the league in three-point shooting (58-163).  Due to financial problems, the Jets folded midway through their first season.  Following his playing career, Friend owned an investment business.  He died on February 27, 1998 in Newport, California of prostate cancer. <SEP>  He was selected by the Portland Trail Blazers in the 1st round (28th pick) of the 2000 NBA Draft.  Born in Queens, New York, he played high school basketball at Christ The King Regional High School and the Maine Central Institute and college basketball at St. John's University along with Ron Artest.  He was traded by the Blazers with Steve Kerr and a 2003 second-round pick to the San Antonio Spurs for Antonio Daniels, Amal McCaskill and Charles Smith on August 5, 2002.  The Spurs traded him to the Chicago Bulls on October 26, 2002, but was waived the same day. Erick Barkley (born February 21, 1978) is an American former professional basketball player.
Question: Which music artist worked with Linkin Park, School of Fish or Chester Bennington?

Chester Charles Bennington (March 20, 1976 – July 20, 2017) was an American singer and songwriter.  He was the lead singer for the rock band Linkin Park and also served as the frontman for Dead by Sunrise and Stone Temple Pilots. <SEP> "Talking to Myself" is a song by American rock band Linkin Park.  The song is the second single from their seventh studio album, "One More Light" and was released on July 25, 2017.  The music video was released on July 20, 2017, the same day that Linkin Park's lead vocalist, Chester Bennington, was found dead by suicide.  It is Chester Bennington's first posthumously released single. <SEP> Machine Shop co. (commonly called Machine Shop or Linkin Park Inc.) is an American entertainment company that provides itself as Venture Capital, event provider, supporter and lifestyle company.  It was started as a music company by Linkin Park bandmates, Mike Shinoda and Brad Delson in December 2012, later-on as a Venture Capital in January 2015.  It was established as a joint company of music companies, "Chesterchaz Publishing" by "Chester Bennington", "Big Bad Mr. Hahn Music" by "Brad Delson" and "Joe Hahn", "Nondisclosure Agreement Music" by "Dave Farrell", "Rob Bourdon Music" by "Rob Bourdon" and "Kenji Kobayashi Music" by "Mike Shinoda".  In an independent study released on August 14, 2015, CB Insights, recognized "Machine Shop" as the seventh most invested company by any celebrity.  The company reached the mark due to major investments in "Lyft", "Blue Bottle Coffee Company" and "Shyp". <SEP> School of Fish was an alternative rock band which formed in 1989 and disbanded in 1994.  The core members were Josh Clayton-Felt (lead vocals and guitar) and Michael Ward (guitar).  School of Fish released two albums and are remembered for the hit single "3 Strange Days" (1991).
Question: Which American writer and philosopher was a nominated finalist for the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1992 for a semi-autobiographical novel?

 "Lila: An Inquiry into Morals" was a nominated finalist for the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1992. Lila: An Inquiry into Morals (1991) is the second philosophical novel by Robert M. Pirsig, who is best known for "Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance".  This semi-autobiographical story takes place in the autumn as the author sails his boat down the Hudson River.  Phaedrus, the author's alter ego, is jarred out of his solitary routine by an encounter with Lila, a straightforward but troubled woman who is nearing a mental breakdown. <SEP>  He was the author of the philosophical novels "Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance: An Inquiry into Values" (1974) and "" (1991). Robert Maynard Pirsig (September 6, 1928 – April 24, 2017) was an American writer and philosopher. <SEP> The Pulitzer Prize for Breaking News Photography is one of the American Pulitzer Prizes annually awarded for journalism.  From 2000 it has used the "breaking news" name but it is considered a continuation of the Pulitzer Prize for Spot News Photography, which was awarded from 1968 to 1999.  Prior to 1968, a single Prize was awarded for photojournalism, the Pulitzer Prize for Photography, which was replaced in that year by Pulitzer Prize for Spot News Photography and Pulitzer Prize for Feature Photography. <SEP> Eowyn Ivey is a Pulitzer Prize finalist author.  Educated at Western Washington University, Ivey was a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 2013 for her debut novel "The Snow Child".
Question: Northwest Passage is a 26-episode half-hour adventure television series, about an American colonial frontiersman, who served in the British army during what?

 Rogers served in the British army during both the French and Indian War and the American Revolution.  During the French and Indian War, Rogers raised and commanded the famous Rogers' Rangers, trained for raiding and close combat behind enemy lines. Robert Rogers (7 November 1731 – 18 May 1795) was an American colonial frontiersman. <SEP> The pilot episode, also known as Northwest Passage, of the mystery television series "Twin Peaks" premiered on the ABC Network on Sunday, April 8, 1990.  It was written by series creators Mark Frost and David Lynch, and directed by Lynch.  The pilot follows the characters of Dale Cooper and Harry S. Truman as they investigate the death of popular high school student Laura Palmer; Cooper believes the murder has connections to a murder case that occurred a year earlier.  In addition to setting the tone for the show, the episode sets up several character and story arcs and marked the appearance of several recurring characters.  The episode received a strong Nielsen household rating compared to other season one episodes and was well received by fans and critics alike.  The original title for the series was "Northwest Passage", but this was later changed. <SEP> Appointment with Adventure is a half-hour adventure/dramatic anthology television series broadcast live on CBS from 1955–1956.  The program has no host.  It aired at 10 p.m. EST on the Sunday evening schedule between the better known "Alfred Hitchcock Presents" and "What's My Line? " It ran opposite "The Loretta Young Show" on NBC and "Life Begins at Eighty", a panel discussion series hosted by Jack Barry on ABC. <SEP> Northwest Passage is a 26-episode half-hour adventure television series produced by Metro Goldwyn Mayer about Major Robert Rogers during the time of the French and Indian War (1756–1763).  The show derived its title and the main characters Rogers, Towne, and Marriner from the 1937 novel of the same name by Kenneth Roberts, and from the 1940 MGM feature film based on the novel.  The scope of the novel was much broader than that of the series, and the second half of the book included an historically based attempt by Rogers to find a water route through North America as a "passage" to the Pacific Ocean.  This attempt, lending its name to the novel and used by Roberts as a metaphor for the questing human spirit, is referenced in the first episode.
Question: What car was launched at the 2012 Paris Auto Show following the model unveiled at the 2008 Paris Auto Show?

 It was announced in Berlin on 4 September 2012, before a public launch at the 2012 Paris Auto Show. The Volkswagen Golf Mk7 (also known as the Golf VII) is a compact car, the seventh generation of the Volkswagen Golf and the successor to the Volkswagen Golf Mk6.  Cars reached Volkswagen dealers in the Golf's European domestic market on 10 November 2012. <SEP> The Volkswagen Golf Mk6 (or VW "Typ 5K") is a compact car, the sixth generation of the Volkswagen Golf and the successor to the Volkswagen Golf Mk5.  Volkswagen released pictures and information on 6 August 2008, prior to the official unveiling.  It was unveiled at the Paris Auto Show in October 2008.  The vehicle was released to the European market in the winter of 2008.  Major investments have been made in production efficiency, with a claimed productivity improvement at launch of nearly 20% in comparison with the previous model, and further gains planned for the next twelve months. <SEP> The Excellence was a luxury saloon automobile unveiled by Facel-Vega of Paris, France, at the Paris Auto Show in October 1956 to rave reviews by the motoring press. <SEP> The Jaguar XE (codename X760) is a compact executive car manufactured and marketed by Jaguar Cars and launched at the October 2014 Paris Auto Show, with production having begun in April 2015.
Question: On which island is found the main hub of the airline formerly known as Air Pacific?

 It is the main hub of Fiji Airways and its domestic and regional subsidiary Fiji Link.  The airport is 10 km from the city of Nadi and 20 km from the city of Lautoka.  In 2014, it handled 1,984,898 passengers on international and domestic flights. Nadi International Airport (IATA: NAN, ICAO: NFFN) is the main international airport for the Republic of Fiji as well as an important regional hub for the South Pacific islands, located by the coast on the western side of the main island Viti Levu.  It handles about 97% of international visitors to Fiji, of which are 85% tourists.  Despite being Fiji's main airport, it is quite far away, about 192 km northwest of the country's capital Suva and its airport, Nausori International Airport. <SEP> Hong Kong Dragon Airlines Ltd (Chinese: 港龍航空公司), operating brand as Cathay Dragon (Chinese: 國泰港龍航空) and previously as Dragonair, is a Hong Kong-based international regional airline, with its corporate headquarters, Cathay Dragon House, and main hub at Hong Kong International Airport.  As of 30 October 2013, the airline operates a scheduled passenger network to 44 destinations in 13 countries and territories across Asia.  Additionally, the airline has 3 codeshares on routes which are served by partner airlines.  It has an all Airbus fleet of 41 aircraft, consisting of A320s, A321s and A330s. Cathay Dragon is a wholly owned subsidiary of Hong Kong's flag carrier, Cathay Pacific, and is an affiliate member of the Oneworld airline alliance.  The airline was founded on May 24, 1985 by Chao Kuang Piu, the airline's present honorary chairman.  Its maiden flight departed Hong Kong for Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia after being granted an air operator's certificate (AOC) by the Hong Kong Government in July 1985.  In 2010, Dragonair, together with its parent, Cathay Pacific, operated over 138,000 flights, carried nearly 27 million passengers and over 1.80 billion kg of cargo and mail. <SEP>  It is based in Nadi and operates international and domestic services to 10 countries and 17 cities around the Pacific Ocean, including Oceania, the United States and Hong Kong.  Fiji Airways annually transports almost two-thirds of the visitors to the country. Air Pacific Limited, trading as Fiji Airways (and formerly as Air Pacific), is the flag carrier airline of Fiji. <SEP> Jacksons International Airport (IATA: POM, ICAO: AYPY) , also known as Port Moresby Airport, is located 8 kilometres (5 miles) outside Port Moresby, in Papua New Guinea.  It is the largest and busiest airport in Papua New Guinea and is the main hub for Air Niugini, the national airline of Papua New Guinea, as well as the main hub for PNG Air and Travel Air.  It replaced the original Port Moresby airport, in what is now the suburb of Waigani, whose airstrip remained until the 1990s but no trace of which is now there, it having been built over.
Question: Visioo-writer supports document formats such as KWord, and this, an open-source word processor written in C++?

Visioo-writer - The OpenDocument file viewer is a computer program designed to run on multiple operating systems with the explicit ability to view OpenDocument and OpenOffice.org/StarOffice documents.  It is currently in a stable state (version 0.6) but updates continue.  The goal is to create a small application to open popular and free document formats (e.g., AbiWord, KWord).  The software is open source, and written in Python.  Downloads are available for Microsoft Windows and Linux. <SEP> Crypto++ (also known as CryptoPP, libcrypto++, and libcryptopp) is a free and open source C++ class library of cryptographic algorithms and schemes written by Wei Dai.  Crypto++ has been widely used in academia, student projects, open source and non-commercial projects, as well as businesses.  Released in 1995, the library fully supports 32-bit and 64-bit architectures for many major operating systems and platforms, including Android (using STLport), Apple (Mac OS X and iOS), BSD, Cygwin, IBM AIX and S/390, Linux, MinGW, Solaris, Windows, Windows Phone and Windows RT.  The project also supports compilation using C++03, C++11 and C++17 runtime libraries; and a variety of compilers and IDEs, including Borland Turbo C++, Borland C++ Builder, Clang, CodeWarrior Pro, GCC (including Apple's GCC), Intel C++ Compiler (ICC), Microsoft Visual C/C++, and Sun Studio. <SEP> C++ Technical Report 1 (TR1) is the common name for ISO/IEC TR 19768, C++ Library Extensions, which was a document proposing additions to the C++ standard library for the C++03 language standard.  The additions include regular expressions, smart pointers, hash tables, and random number generators. TR1 was not a standard itself, but rather a draft document.  However, most of its proposals became part of the later official standard, C++11.  Before C++11 was standardized, vendors used this document as a guide to create extensions.  The report's goal was "to build more widespread existing practice for an expanded C++ standard library." <SEP>  Since version 3 it is based on GTK+ 3. AbiWord ( ) is a free and open-source software word processor written in C++.  The name "AbiWord" is derived from the root of the Spanish word ""abierto"", meaning "open".
Question: From which US state is the sonic experimental heavy metal band featuring bassist Ryan Martinie?

Algiers is an American experimental band from Atlanta, Georgia.  The band is composed of vocalist/guitarist Franklin James Fisher, bassist Ryan Mahan, guitarist Lee Tesche and drummer Matt Tong.  Algiers pulls from a divergent number of musical (and nonmusical) influences; the most notable of which being post-punk, gospel music, Southern Gothic literature and the concept of the Other.  Their sound has been described as "dystopian soul" due to its somber mood, afrofolk inspired vocal approach, and heavy emphasis on atonal textures. <SEP> Long Way Home is the eighth studio album by American heavy metal band Dokken, released in the spring of 2002.  It is the only Dokken album which features former Europe guitarist John Norum and the first featuring bassist Barry Sparks. <SEP>  He is well known for his complex basslines and unique playing style. Ryan Martinie (born May 20, 1975) is an American bassist, best known for being the bass player of Mudvayne.  He was with the band from 1998 until their disbandment in 2010. <SEP>  They are known for their sonic experimentation, innovative album art, face and body paint, masks and uniforms.  The band has sold over six million records worldwide, including nearly three million in the United States. Mudvayne was an American heavy metal band from Peoria, Illinois formed in 1996.
Question: Which English actress that portrays Riley Blue in the Netflix webseries "Sense8" stars in The Lady Vanishes?

The Lady Vanishes is a 2013 British television mystery thriller film directed by Diarmuid Lawrence, and a co-production of the BBC and Masterpiece Films.  It is based on the novel "The Wheel Spins" by Ethel Lina White (1876–1944).  It stars Selina Cadell in the key role of the disappearing Miss Froy, Tuppence Middleton as the young Iris Carr (who discovers the disappearance, but is not taken seriously), and Tom Hughes and Alex Jennings as Max Hare and the Professor, the two fellow English passengers who come to her aid.  It was watched by 7.44 million when it was broadcast on 17 March 2013 on BBC One. <SEP> Tuppence Middleton (born 21 February 1987) is an English actress.  She was nominated for the London Evening Standard Film Awards 2010 for Most Promising Newcomer.  Since 2015, she portrays Riley Blue in the Netflix webseries "Sense8". <SEP> The Lady Vanishes is a 1938 British mystery thriller film directed by Alfred Hitchcock, starring Margaret Lockwood and Michael Redgrave.  Written by Sidney Gilliat and Frank Launder based on the 1936 novel "The Wheel Spins" by Ethel Lina White, the film is about a beautiful English tourist travelling by train in continental Europe who discovers that her elderly travelling companion seems to have disappeared from the train.  After her fellow passengers deny ever having seen the elderly lady, the young woman is helped by a young musicologist, the two proceeding to search the train for clues to the old lady's disappearance. <SEP> Margaret Lockwood, CBE (15 September 1916 – 15 July 1990), was an English actress.  One of Britain's most popular film stars of the 1930s and 1940s, her film appearances included "The Lady Vanishes" (1938), "Night Train to Munich" (1940), "The Man in Grey" (1943), and "The Wicked Lady" (1945).  She was nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best British Actress for the 1955 film "Cast a Dark Shadow".  She also starred in the 1970s television series "Justice" (1971–74)
Question: Which court case occurred first, Reynolds v. United States, or Terry v. Ohio?

Reynolds v. United States, 98 U.S. (8 Otto.)  145 (1878), was a Supreme Court of the United States case that held that religious duty was not a defense to a criminal indictment.  "Reynolds" was the first Supreme Court opinion to address the Impartial Jury and the Confrontation Clauses of the Sixth Amendment. <SEP> Hiibel v. Sixth Judicial District Court of Nevada, 542 U.S. 177 (2004) , is a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that statutes requiring suspects to disclose their names during police investigations did not violate the Fourth Amendment "if" the statute first required reasonable and articulable suspicion of criminal involvement.  Under the rubric of "Terry v. Ohio", 392 U.S. 1 (1968) , the minimal intrusion on a suspect's privacy, and the legitimate need of law enforcement officers to quickly dispel suspicion that an individual is engaged in criminal activity, justified requiring a suspect to disclose his or her name. <SEP> Brandenburg v. Ohio, 395 U.S. 444 (1969) , was a landmark United States Supreme Court case based on the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.  The Court held that government cannot punish inflammatory speech unless that speech is "directed to inciting or producing imminent lawless action and is likely to incite or produce such action."  Specifically, it struck down Ohio's criminal syndicalism statute, because that statute broadly prohibited the mere advocacy of violence.  In the process, "Whitney v. California" (1927) was explicitly overruled, and doubt was cast on "Schenck v. United States" (1919), "Abrams v. United States" (1919), "Gitlow v. New York" (1925), and "Dennis v. United States" (1951). <SEP> Terry v. Ohio, 392 U.S. 1 (1968), was a decision by the United States Supreme Court which held that the Fourth Amendment prohibition on unreasonable searches and seizures is not violated when a police officer stops a suspect on the street and frisks him or her without probable cause to arrest, if the police officer has a reasonable suspicion that the person has committed, is committing, or is about to commit a crime and has a reasonable belief that the person "may be armed and presently dangerous."
Question: Which Michigan post-hardcore band released their album with the name being the band's definition of the word "Devil" and has a lead american vocalist that appeared in the film "k-11?"

Chiodos ( , ] ) was an American post-hardcore band from Davison, Michigan.  Formed in 2001, the group was originally known as "The Chiodos Bros," the band's name was a tribute to filmmakers Stephen, Charles, and Edward Chiodo, responsible for the film "Killer Klowns from Outer Space".  Chiodos released their first full-length album, titled "All's Well That Ends Well", on July 26, 2005.  Their second album, "Bone Palace Ballet", was released in North America on September 4, 2007 and debuted at number 5 on the "Billboard" 200 and number 1 on the Independent Albums.  Warner Bros.  Records released "Bone Palace Ballet" on January 26, 2009, as part of a new distribution deal in the UK.  They released their third studio album, "Illuminaudio" in 2010, and it was the only studio album to feature Brandon Bolmer as lead vocalist and Tanner Wayne as drummer.  The band released their fourth and final album, "Devil" on April 1, 2014, which marked the return of original vocalist Craig Owens and fan favorite drummer Derrick Frost. <SEP> Devil is the fourth and final studio album by Michigan post-hardcore band Chiodos, released on April 1st, 2014.  The album takes its name from the band's definition of the word "Devil."  Returning vocalist Craig Owens explains: <SEP> Rarity is a Canadian post-hardcore band from Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, formed in 2014.  The band consists of lead vocalist Loeden Learn, guitarists Adam Clarke and Zachary Pasquale, and drummer Evan Woods.  They signed with Rise Records and released their debut EP, "Alive In Your Eyes" in 2015.  The band released their debut studio album, "I Couldn't Be Weaker", in April 2016.  The group has toured with multiple musical groups such as Silverstein, Vanna, Being As An Ocean, Emarosa, Coldrain, Seaway and State Champs. <SEP> Craigery "Craig" Owens (born August 26, 1984) is an American musician best known as the former lead vocalist of Chiodos.  He has also had an involvement in various side projects such as Cinematic Sunrise and badXchannels; and the supergroups The Sound of Animals Fighting, Isles & Glaciers, and Destroy Rebuild Until God Shows.  A founding member, Owens is as of March 2017 not active anymore with Chiodos, following a separation from the band in November 2016.  He has recorded as a solo artist and appeared in the 2012 film "K-11".
Question: What distinction is held by the Performance Network Theatre related to its location in the sixth largest city of Michigan, which has produced Pullitzer Prize and Tony Award-winners and a wide variety of dramas and classics?

 The 2010 census recorded its population to be 113,934, making it the sixth largest city in Michigan. Ann Arbor is a city in the U.S. state of Michigan and the county seat of Washtenaw County. <SEP> The Green Hornet is a fictional character, a masked crime-fighter, created by George W. Trendle and Fran Striker, with input from radio director James Jewell, in 1936.  Since his radio debut in the 1930s, the Green Hornet has appeared in numerous serialized dramas in a wide variety of media.  The character appeared in film serials in the 1940s, a television show in the 1960s, multiple comic book series from the 1940s on, and a feature film in January 2011.  The franchise is currently owned by Green Hornet, Inc., who license the property across a wide variety of media that includes comics, films, TV shows, radio and books.  The comic book rights are currently licensed out to and Dynamite Entertainment. <SEP> Performance Network Theatre, founded in 1981, was Ann Arbor, Michigan's premiere professional Equity theatre.  It produced a wide variety of dramas, classics, comedies, Pulitzer Prize and Tony award-winners, many of which were World or Michigan Premieres.  Its professional season included five to seven main stage productions.  Other programming included seasonal productions that ran in repertory over the holiday season, the Northern Writers' Project—a week-long playwriting intensive, children's programming, the Fireside Festival of New Plays, the Open Table Series, the Open Stage series, music and more. <SEP> Harold Meltzer (born 1966 in Brooklyn) is an American composer.  Harold is inspired by a wide variety of stimuli, from architectural spaces to postmodern fairy tales and messages inscribed in fortune cookies.  In "Fanfare Magazine", Robert Carl commented that he “seems to write pieces of scrupulous craft and exceptional freshness, which makes each seem like an important contribution.”  The first recording devoted to his music, released in 2010 by Naxos on its American Classics label, was named one of the CDs of the year in "The New York Times" and in "Fanfare"; new all-Meltzer recordings will issue from Open G Records (2017), Bridge Records (2018), and BMOP/Sound (2019).  A Pulitzer Prize Finalist in 2009 for his sextet "Brion", Meltzer has been awarded the Rome Prize, the Barlow Prize;, a Guggenheim Fellowship, and both the Arts and Letters Award in Music and the Charles Ives Fellowship from the American Academy of Arts and Letters.
Question: What American actress starred with Alan Alda in the 1963 film Gone Are the Days?

 She is perhaps best known for originating the role of "Ruth Younger" in the stage and film versions of "A Raisin in the Sun" (1961).  Her other notable film roles include "The Jackie Robinson Story" (1950), and "Do the Right Thing" (1989). Ruby Dee (October 27, 1922 – June 11, 2014) was an American actress, poet, playwright, screenwriter, journalist and civil rights activist. <SEP> Purlie is a musical with a book by Ossie Davis, Philip Rose, and Peter Udell, lyrics by Udell, and music by Gary Geld.  It is based on Davis's 1961 play "Purlie Victorious", which was later made into the 1963 film "Gone Are the Days!"  and which included all of the original Broadway cast, including Ruby Dee, Alan Alda, Beah Richards, and Godfrey Cambridge. <SEP> Nicholas Webster (July 24, 1912 – August 12, 2006) was an American film and television director.  Chiefly remembered for his CBS program "The Violent World of Sam Huff" (1960; featuring the first use of a wireless microphone on television); the ABC Close Up documentary "Walk in My Shoes" (1961), nominated for an Emmy as the best television program of the year, it was the first time the story of African Americans was told in their own words on television; "Purlie Victorious" (1963; also known as "Gone Are the Days"), the film version of Ossie Davis' acclaimed stage play starring Davis, Ruby Dee, and Alan Alda in his first film role); and the feature film "Santa Claus Conquers the Martians" (1964), a children's favorite for more than 40 years and noteworthy to trivia buffs as Pia Zadora's first film.  It was originally reviewed as "a children's film adults won't mind sitting through", though it was later listed by the Medved brothers as one of the 50 worst films of all time, thus ensuring its ongoing cult status); and the ABC special "Ridin' the Rails: The Great American Train Story" (1974), which featured Johnny Cash.  The program was recently re-released by Rhino Records. <SEP> Whispers in the Dark is a 1992 American thriller about a psychiatrist whose patient's lover may be a serial killer.  The film starred Annabella Sciorra, Jamey Sheridan, Alan Alda, Jill Clayburgh, John Leguizamo, Deborah Unger and Anthony LaPaglia.  The film was released by Paramount Pictures on August 7, 1992.  It was nominated for a Razzie Award for Alan Alda as Worst Supporting Actor.
Question: By what other title is the 2004 South Korean movie which stars Lee Chung-ah called?

Temptation of Wolves (; also known as Romance of Their Own or True Romance) is a 2004 South Korean film directed by Kim Tae-kyun, and based on a novel of the same name by Internet author Guiyeoni.  Starring Jo Han-sun, Kang Dong-won and Lee Chung-ah, the film is about an average high school girl who moves from the countryside to Seoul after her father's death only to become involved in a love triangle with the two most handsome and popular guys in town. <SEP> The Phone (Korean: 더 폰) is a 2015 South Korean fantasy thriller film directed by Kim Bong-ju.  The film is the directorial debut of the director.  It was released on October 22, 2015.  This movie is not to be confused with another South Korean movie of similar title but released in 2002 or with the American TV series and the Dutch TV reality show both of which have the same title as this movie. <SEP>  She is best known for her leading roles in the movies "Temptation of Wolves" (2004) and "My Tutor Friend 2" (2007), as well as the cable drama "Flower Boy Ramen Shop" (2011). Lee Chung-ah (born October 29, 1984) is a South Korean actress. <SEP> Everybody Has Secrets () is a 2004 South Korean romantic comedy film.  It stars Lee Byung-hun, Choi Ji-woo, Kim Hyo-jin and Chu Sang-mi.  Because it has several sex-scenes, it is generally restricted to viewers under 18 or 21.  Although the film wasn't a particularly big hit in South Korea it grossed $4,888,679 in Japan.
Question: Seema Kennedy is a British Conservative Party politician for a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since what year?

Somerton and Frome is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2015 by David Warburton of the Conservative Party. <SEP> South Ribble is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2015 by Seema Kennedy, a Conservative. <SEP>  She has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for South Ribble in Lancashire since 2015, and Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Prime Minister since 2017. Seema Louise Ghiassi Kennedy (born 6 October 1974) is a British Conservative Party politician. <SEP> Mansfield is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2017 by Ben Bradley of the Conservative Party.  This is the first time a Conservative MP has represented the constituency since its creation in 1885.