winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Lithia Springs Creek, is a tributary of which major river located in the northeastern United States, at 464 mi long, it is the longest river on the East Coast?

The Jemez River is a tributary of the Rio Grande in the U.S. state of New Mexico.  The river is formed by the confluence of the East Fork Jemez River and San Antonio Creek, which drain a number of tributaries in the area of the Jemez Mountains and Santa Fe National Forest.  The Jemez River is about 50 mi long, or about 80 mi long if its longest headwater tributary, San Antonio Creek, is included.  The East Fork Jemez River is about 22 mi long.  Both San Antonio Creek and the East Fork Jemez River flow through intricate meanders along their courses.  The East Fork Jemez is a National Wild and Scenic River. <SEP> The Wailuā River is a major river on the island of Kauaʻ i in the U.S. state of Hawaii.  At 20 mi long, it is Kauai's largest and longest river, as well as Hawaii's 2nd longest river.  It is formed by the confluence of its North and South forks just west of Wailua and enters the Pacific Ocean at .  It is the only navigable river (by boats larger than kayaks) in the Hawaiian Islands.  It is a center of activity for locals and visitors in the form of boat tours to Fern Grotto, kayaking and water skiing. <SEP>  It is approximately 3.2 mi long and flows through Point Township.  The watershed of the creek has an area of 8.96 sqmi .  It has a named tributary known as Johnson Creek.  Waste of various types is discharged into Lithia Springs Creek from a variety of sources.  At least one bridge more than 20 ft long crosses the creek.  The creek is considered to be a Coldwater Fishery and a Migratory Fishery.  It is inhabited by wild trout and possibly a few other species of fish. Lithia Springs Creek (also known as Johnsons Run or Lithia Spring Creek) is a tributary of the Susquehanna River in Northumberland County, Pennsylvania, in the United States. <SEP>  At 464 mi long, it is the longest river on the East Coast of the United States that drains into the Atlantic Ocean, via the Chesapeake Bay.  With its watershed, it is the 16th-largest river in the United States, and the longest river in the early 21st-century continental United States without commercial boat traffic. The Susquehanna River ( ; Lenape: Siskëwahane) is a major river located in the northeastern United States.
Question: Bella Hadid is signed to a company that has offices in which cities ?

Isabella Khair Hadid ( ; born October 9, 1996) is an American fashion model, signed to IMG Models in 2014.  In December 2016, the Industry voted her "Model of the Year" for Model.com's Model of the Year 2016 Awards. <SEP> IMG Models, a division of the sports, fashion, and media company, IMG Worldwide, is an international model management firm.  Representing female talent since its inception, as of September 12, 2012, IMG has re-launched its men's division after its dismantling in 2007.  IMG models has offices in New York City, Los Angeles, London, Milan, Paris, and Sydney. <SEP> Brianna Monique Danielson (née Garcia-Colace; born November 21, 1983) is an American retired professional wrestler, actress and model.  She is signed to WWE under the ring name Brie Bella and serves as an ambassador for the company.  She appeared frequently with her twin sister Nikki as The Bella Twins, and is a former one-time WWE Divas Champion. <SEP> Max Strang (born November 18, 1970) is the founding principal of [STRANG] Architecture, a Miami-based firm acclaimed for its site-specific and climate-driven designs.  Through his work and discourse, Strang has consistently underscored the ongoing relevance and importance of regional modernism to an international audience.  In 2016, he was elected to the prestigious College of Fellows of the American Institute of Architects (AIA) and in 2013 he received the Silver Medal from the Miami Chapter of the AIA, the highest honor the organization can bestow.  He was raised in a Mid-Century Modern home designed by Gene Leedy of the Sarasota School of Architecture.  Strang is a graduate of the University of Florida and Columbia University.  Prior to establishing his own firm, he worked in the architecture offices of Gene Leedy, SHoP Architects and Zaha Hadid.
Question: Beatty Airport is a county-owned public-use airport located three nautical miles (6 km) southwest of the central business district of which unincorporated town along the Amargosa River in Nye County in the U.S. state of Nevada?

Davis Field (FAA LID: 3J6) is a county-owned public-use airport located three nautical miles (6 km) southwest of the central business district of Folkston, a city in Charlton County, Georgia, United States. <SEP> Little River Airport (ICAO: KLLR) is a small county-owned public-use airport located three nautical miles (6 km) southeast of the central business district of Little River, in Mendocino County, California, United States. <SEP>  U.S. Route 95 runs through the town, which lies between Tonopah, about 90 mi to the north, and Las Vegas, about 120 mi to the southeast. Beatty (pronounced BAY-dee) is an unincorporated town along the Amargosa River in Nye County in the U.S. state of Nevada.  State Route 374 connects Beatty to Death Valley National Park, about 8 mi to the west. <SEP> Beatty Airport (IATA: BTY, ICAO: KBTY, FAA LID: BTY) is a county-owned public-use airport located three nautical miles (6 km) southwest of the central business district of Beatty, a town in Nye County, Nevada, United States.
Question: Who founded the Sundance Film Festival and also appeared in the 2001 film Spy Game?

Charles Robert Redford Jr. (born August 18, 1936) is an American actor, director, producer, businessman, environmentalist, and philanthropist.  He is the founder of the Sundance Film Festival. <SEP> Ry Russo-Young (born November 16, 1981) is an American independent filmmaker.  Her films "Nobody Walks" and "You Won't Miss Me" appeared at the Sundance Film Festival.  "Nobody Walks" won a special jury prize at Sundance, and was released by Magnolia Pictures in 2014, and "You Won't Miss Me" won a Gotham Award for Best Film Not Playing at a Theater Near You.  Her first feature, "Orphans", won a special jury prize at South by Southwest in 2007.  Her short film "Marion", won several awards including a Silver Hugo for Best Experimental Short at the Chicago Independent Film Festival.  She also appeared in Joe Swanberg's "Hannah Takes the Stairs" and "The Color Wheel." <SEP> Heidi Ewing is a director, producer, and writer of documentary films.  She and Rachel Grady founded Loki Films in 2001, and have collaborated on several documentaries together.  She is best known as the co-director of "Jesus Camp", which was nominated for an Academy Award for best documentary in 2006.  Next came"12th & Delaware" (HBO), which premiered at the 2010 Sundance Film Festival.  The film "casts a heart-rending light on the abortion divide" (LA Times) and was honored with a Peabody Award.  "Detropia", a poetic look at Ewing's home town, also won several awards, including Best Editing at Sundance 2012, Outstanding Direction and Outstanding Original Score, at the 2013 Cinema Eye Honors for Nonfiction Filmmaking and a News and Documentary Emmy for editing.  "Norman Lear: Just Another Version of You" was the opening night selection of the 2016 Sundance Film Festival and premiered on PBS American Masters on October 25, 2016.  Other films as a director include "The Boys of Baraka", "Freakonomics", and "The Education of Mohammed Hussein". <SEP>  The film grossed $62 million in the United States and $143 million worldwide and received mostly positive reviews from film critics. Spy Game is a 2001 American spy film directed by Tony Scott and starring Robert Redford and Brad Pitt.
Question: Are both The Progressive and Cinefantastique a magazine?

Alan Jones is a film critic, broadcaster and reporter on the Horror Fantasy genre and has travelled the world to report on movies in production.  His first assignment was the original Star Wars in 1977, after which he became London correspondent for Cinefantastique magazine ( 1977–2002) and reviewed for British magazine "Starburst" from 1980 until 2008.  A film critic for Film Review and Radio Times, he has made contributions to the "Radio Times Guide to Films", the "Radio Times Guide to Science Fiction" and Halliwell's Film Guide.  He has also served as film critic for BBC News 24, "Front Row" on BBC Radio 4, and on Sky News programme Sunrise.  He has worked for many of the long-established cinema magazines – Empire, Premiere and Total Film, an article in which – "The Splat Pack" – is credited for the first use of a term that is now part of film industry jargon. <SEP> Raymond Forrest Cottrell (April 21, 1911, Los Angeles, California – January 12, 2003, Calimesa, California) was a controversial Adventist theologian, missionary, teacher, writer and editor.  He was an associate editor of both the "Adventist Review" (the church's official news magazine) and the "Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary".  Raymond Cottrell, is seen by some as a "progressive Adventist", as he disagreed with certain traditional positions of the church, including the investigative judgment, and served in an editorial role for the independently owned and operated magazine "Adventist Today".  He was a consulting editor to "Spectrum" magazine, another independent Adventist paper, both which leaned to progressive Adventist viewpoints. <SEP> Cinefantastique was a horror, fantasy, and science fiction film magazine. <SEP> The Progressive is an American monthly magazine of politics, culture and progressivism with a pronounced liberal perspective.  Founded in 1909 by Senator Robert "Fighting Bob" La Follette, it was originally called La Follette's Weekly and then simply La Follette's.  In 1929, it was recapitalized and had its name changed to "The Progressive"; for a period "The Progressive" was co-owned by the La Follette family and William Evjue's newspaper "The Capital Times".  Its headquarters is in Madison, Wisconsin.
Question: ParaNorman includes the voice of which actress and comedian?

Julie Deborah Kavner (born September 7, 1950) is an American film and television actress, voice actress and comedian.  She first attracted notice for her role as Valerie Harper's character's younger sister Brenda in the sitcom "Rhoda" for which she won a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series.  She is best known for her voice role as Marge Simpson on the animated television series "The Simpsons".  She also voices other characters for the show, including Jacqueline Bouvier, and Patty and Selma Bouvier. <SEP> Mary Elizabeth McGlynn (born October 16, 1966) is an American voice actress, ADR director and singer-songwriter.  She is best known for her extensive English-language dubbing of various anime, animated films, and video games.  Her voice role in anime includes Major Motoko Kusanagi from "", Kurenai Yuhi, Mei Terumī, Katsuyu, and Koharu Utatane from the "Naruto" series, Cornelia li Britannia from "Code Geass" and the most recent role of Queen Metalia on "Sailor Moon Crystal".  She also does voice acting in video games such as Maria and Mary Shepherd-Sunderland in the HD collection version of "Silent Hill 2" and Nina Williams from the "Tekken" series.  She also works in cartoons as she currently voicing Dr. Maheswaran in "Steven Universe" and voice directs "".  McGlynn also contribute the music in multiple games from the "Silent Hill" series, as well as the movie adaptation and "Dance Dance Revolution EXTREME".  She has also had several movie roles. <SEP> ParaNorman is a 2012 American 3D stop-motion animated comedy horror film produced by Laika, distributed by Focus Features and was released on August 17, 2012.  It stars the voices of Kodi Smit-McPhee, Tucker Albrizzi, Anna Kendrick, Casey Affleck, Christopher Mintz-Plasse, Leslie Mann, Jeff Garlin, Elaine Stritch, Bernard Hill, Jodelle Ferland, Tempestt Bledsoe, Alex Borstein and John Goodman.  It is the first stop-motion film to use a 3D color printer to create character faces and only the second to be shot in 3D.  The film mainly received positive reviews and was a modest box office success, earning $107 million against its budget of $60 million.  The film received nominations for the 2012 Academy Award for Best Animated Feature and BAFTA Award for Best Animated Film. <SEP> Leslie Mann (born March 26, 1972) is an American actress and comedian known for her roles in comedic films such as "The Cable Guy" (1996), "George of the Jungle" (1997), "Big Daddy" (1999), "Timecode" (2000), "Perfume" (2001), "Stealing Harvard" (2002), "The 40-Year-Old Virgin" (2005), "Knocked Up" (2007), "17 Again" (2009), "Funny People" (2009), "Rio" (2011), " The Change-Up" (2011), "This Is 40" (2012), "The Bling Ring" (2013), "The Other Woman" (2014), "Vacation" (2015), and "How to Be Single" (2016).
Question: How long was mainstream career of the artist that toured along with the Baby Grandmothers?

James Marshall "Jimi" Hendrix (born Johnny Allen Hendrix; November 27, 1942 – September 18, 1970) was an American rock guitarist, singer, and songwriter.  The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame describes him as "arguably the greatest instrumentalist in the history of rock music".  Although his mainstream career spanned only four years, he is widely regarded as one of the most influential electric guitarists in the history of popular music, and one of the most celebrated musicians of the 20th century. <SEP> Bad Books is an American indie rock band formed in early 2010, and is composed of indie folk artist Kevin Devine and members of indie rock band Manchester Orchestra along with drummer Benjamin Homola.  The collaboration began when Kevin toured along with Manchester Orchestra in November–December 2008 in support of his EP "I Could Be with Anyone", and followed by the release of the split EP entitled "I Could Be the Only One" in January 2010. <SEP> Stephen Ray Vaughan (October 3, 1954 – August 27, 1990) was an American musician, singer, songwriter, and record producer.  In spite of a short-lived mainstream career spanning seven years, he was one of the most influential guitarists in the revival of blues in the 1980s and one of the greatest guitarists of all time.  AllMusic describes him as "a rocking powerhouse of a guitarist who gave blues a burst of momentum in the '80s, with influence still felt long after his tragic death." <SEP> The Baby Grandmothers were a Swedish psychedelic rock band formed in Stockholm, Sweden, in 1967.  Established after the dissolution of the R&B band, the T-Boones, the group enjoyed a cult following as the house band at the popular psychedelic music club Filips.  Although the Baby Grandmothers rarely performed outside Sweden, the band did tour alongside Jimi Hendrix in 1968.  In the same year, the group recorded an album's worth of material, which appeared years later on their self-titled album.  The album is now considered an underground classic of experimental psychedelia.
Question: Who was the Grand Duke of Alba and Iron Duke in the Netherlands that defeated William the Silent's invading army?

The Siege of Mons of 1572 took place at Mons, capital of the County of Hainaut, Spanish Netherlands (present-day Belgium), between 23 June and 19 September 1572, as part of the Eighty Years' War, the Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604), and the French Wars of Religion.  In the spring of 1572, after the capture of Valenciennes by a Protestant force under Louis of Nassau, the Dutch commander continued with his offensive and took Mons by surprise on 24 May.  After three months of siege, and the defeats of the armies of Adrien de Hangest, Seigneur de Genlis, and William the Silent, Prince of Orange "(Dutch: Willem van Oranje)", by the Spanish army led by Don Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, Duke of Alba (""The Iron Duke""), Governor-General of the Spanish Netherlands, and his son, Don Fadrique de Toledo, Louis of Nassau's forces, isolated and without any hope of help, surrendered Mons to the Duke of Alba on 19 September. <ref name="Hernán/Maffi p. 24">Hernán/Maffi p.24</ref> <SEP> The Revolutionary Committee of the Batavian Republic was formed on 17 January 1795, when revolution broke out in the Netherlands against the regime of prince William V of Orange.  The French army defeated William's army and he fled to Great Britain.  Many refugees, who had fled the Netherlands after the Prussian invasion on behalf of prince William V in 1787, could now return.  The presidents of the Revolutionary Committee acted as heads of state of the Netherlands (only recognized by France). <SEP> The Battle of Jodoigne was fought October 20th 1568 between Spanish and Dutch forces.  The Spanish under Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, 3rd Duke of Alba destroyed the rear guard of William the Silent's invading army, forcing him to abandon his invasion of the Netherlands and to retreat into Germany. <SEP> Fernando Álvarez de Toledo y Pimentel (29 October 150711 December 1582), known as the Grand Duke of Alba in Spain and the Iron Duke in the Netherlands, was a Spanish noble, general, and diplomat.  He was titled the 3rd Duke of Alba de Tormes, 4th Marquis of Coria, 3rd Count of Salvatierra de Tormes, 2nd Count of Piedrahita, 8th Lord of Valdecorneja, Grandee of Spain, and a Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece.  His motto in Latin was "Deo patrum Nostrorum", which in English means "To the God of our fathers".
Question: What is the name of the sister act of this American funk band that recorded The Electric Spanking of War Babies that pioneered the funk music culture of the 1970s?

Ain't But the One Way is the tenth and final album by Sly and the Family Stone, released by Warner Bros.  Records in 1982.  The album began its existence as a collaborative project between Sly Stone and George Clinton, a sequel to Stone's appearance on the 1981 Funkadelic album "The Electric Spanking of War Babies".  While working on "Ain't But the One Way", Clinton and Funkadelic quarreled with and eventually left Warner Bros.  Records, and Sly Stone went into self-seclusion and could not be found.  Producer Stewart Levine was assigned to take control of the project, and do what he could to complete an album.  Upon its 1982 release, "Ain't But The One Way" underperformed and marked the end of Sly Stone's career with Warner Bros.  Records. <SEP>  The song was released as a single in 1981 by Warner Bros.  Records.  Instrumentally the track was constructed by co-writer Walter Morrison. "The Electric Spanking of War Babies" is the title track from the last album recorded by the American funk band Funkadelic.  It charted on the "Billboard" R&B chart, peaking at number 60. <SEP> Funkadelic is an American band that was most prominent during the 1970s.  The band and its sister act Parliament, both led by George Clinton, pioneered the funk music culture of that decade. <SEP> The Electric Spanking of War Babies is the 13th studio album by the American funk band Funkadelic, released in April of 1981 on Warner Bros.  Records.  The title is an allusion to the Vietnam War and baby boomers.  It includes many relative newcomers to P-Funk, many of whom remained employed by George Clinton on future releases under his own name or under the name George Clinton & the P-Funk All-Stars.  Sly Stone is a collaborator on this album.  Clinton originally planned on this being a double album, but the idea was quashed by Warner Brothers.  Some of the deleted tracks appeared on later P-Funk releases, most notably the 1982 hit single "Atomic Dog" which appeared on the first George Clinton solo album, "Computer Games".
Question:  Facta Loquuntur was the first full length album ever released by a National Socialist black metal band sometimes called what?

 The CD and vinyl were originally released on No Colours Records, each limited to 500 copies.  A picture disc vinyl version was released on No Colours and Silencelike Death Productions.  The material has been re-released on tape by NSBM labels Stellar Winter Records and Totenkopf Propaganda.  "Facta Loquuntur" was also released in digipack format by World Terror Committee with three bonus tracks.  Each of the re-releases have their own cover art, and several bonus tracks. Facta Loquuntur was the first full-length album ever released by German National Socialist black metal band Absurd. <SEP> Human Sacrifice is the first studio album by the Christian death and thrash metal band Vengeance Rising.  It is the first full length Christian thrash metal album as it was released in 1988.  Though controversial, "Human Sacrifice" and the following album, "Once Dead" were huge successes in the world of Christian music, making Vengeance Rising one of the few bands in the genre to cross over into the secular music scene.  Dave Caughney of "Cross Rhythms" magazine wrote in 1990 that this "legendary classic debut [...] breathed much needed freshness into the somewhat stale white metal (Christian metal) scene". " HM Magazine" editor Doug Van Pelt called "Human Sacrifice" "the most radical Christian album ever released".  In 2010, HM ranked "Human Sacrifice" the best Christian metal album of all time on its Top 100 list because it "tilted the Christian metal world on its ear". <SEP> Torment is a Peruvian black metal band formed in 2004 by Satanael (guitar, vocals) and Raksaza (drums).  They are renowned for introducing noise music into black metal in their early albums.  This band is also infamous for the drummer's involvement in some National Socialist black metal bands. <SEP> National Socialist black metal (NSBM), sometimes called Aryan black metal or neo-Nazi black metal, is black metal music that promotes Nazism or similar ideologies.  It typically melds neo-Nazi ideology with ethnic European paganism and opposition to "foreign" religions such as Christianity, Islam and Judaism.  However, some artists are Satanists or occultists, rather than pagans.  NSBM is not seen as a distinct genre, but as a neo-völkisch movement within black metal.  According to Mattias Gardell, NSBM musicians see this ideology as "a logical extension of the political and spiritual dissidence inherent in black metal".
Question: Which American psychological horror film written by Joseph Stefano is what Martin Balsam is known for playing Milton Arbogast in?

Eye of the Cat is a 1969 American horror film directed by David Lowell Rich and starring Michael Sarrazin, Gayle Hunnicutt and Eleanor Parker.  The screenplay is by Joseph Stefano, best known as the author of the script for Alfred Hitchcock's "Psycho". <SEP> Martin Henry Balsam (November 4, 1919 – February 13, 1996) was an American character actor.  He is best known for a number of renowned film roles, including detective Milton Arbogast in Alfred Hitchcock's "Psycho" (1960), Arnold Burns in "A Thousand Clowns" (1965) (for which he won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor), Juror #1 in "12 Angry Men" (1957), and Mr. Green in "The Taking of Pelham One Two Three" (1974), as well as for his role as Murray Klein in the television sitcom "Archie Bunker's Place" (1979–1983). <SEP> The Blair Witch Project is a 1999 American psychological horror film written, directed, and edited by Daniel Myrick and Eduardo Sánchez.  It tells the fictional story of three student filmmakers (Heather Donahue, Michael C. Williams, and Joshua Leonard) who hike in the Black Hills near Burkittsville, Maryland, in 1994 to film a documentary about a local legend known as the Blair Witch.  The three disappear, but their video and sound equipment (along with most of the footage they shot) is discovered a year later; the "recovered footage" is the film the viewer is watching. <SEP>  The film centers on the encounter between a secretary, Marion Crane (Leigh), who ends up at a secluded motel after stealing money from her employer, and the motel's disturbed owner-manager, Norman Bates (Perkins), and its aftermath. Psycho is a 1960 American psychological horror film directed and produced by Alfred Hitchcock, and written by Joseph Stefano, starring Anthony Perkins, Janet Leigh, John Gavin, Vera Miles and Martin Balsam, and was based on the 1959 novel of the same name by Robert Bloch.
Question: Kai Ken and Pembroke Welsh Corgi, are a breed of what?

The Kishu (紀州犬 , Kishū-Inu ) , sometimes called "Kishu Ken" or "Kishu Inu", is a Japanese breed of dog, developed there for thousands of years.  It is descended from ancient medium-sized breeds and named after the Kishu region, now Mie Prefecture and Wakayama Prefecture.  This breed is similar to the Hokkaido, Shikoku and the Kai Ken.  Sometimes it is mistaken for the white variant of Hokkaido because of very similar appearance.  The Japanese originally used this breed of dog for boar and deer hunting.  Like the Shiba, they are often quiet.  Kishu will stalk prey quietly rather than bark. <SEP> Dookie (1933-?)  or Rozavel Golden Eagle was a Pembroke Welsh Corgi bought in 1933 by King George VI and was the first of many Welsh Corgis to join the Royal Family.  The dog was especially popular with Queen Elizabeth II, who has since owned over thirty corgis. <SEP>  It is one of two breeds known as a Welsh Corgi.  The other is the Cardigan Welsh Corgi, and both descend from the line that is the northern spitz-type dog (examples include that of the Siberian Husky).  Another theory is that Pembrokes are descended from the Swedish Vallhunds, which were crossed with the local Welsh herding dogs.  The Pembroke Welsh Corgi is the younger of the two Corgi breeds and is a separate and distinct breed from the Cardigan.  The corgi is one of the smallest dogs in the Herding Group. The Pembroke Welsh Corgi ( ; Welsh for "dwarf dog") is a cattle herding dog breed which originated in Pembrokeshire, Wales.  Pembroke Welsh Corgis are famed for being the preferred breed of Queen Elizabeth II, who has owned more than 30 during her reign.  These dogs have been favored by British royalty for more than seventy years, but among British Commoners, have recently fallen into decline in terms of popularity and demand. <SEP> The Kai Ken (甲斐犬 , also called the Tora Inu or Tiger Dog) is a breed of dog that hails from Japan where it is a natural monument and has been bred for centuries.  It is a rare dog even in its native land and is one of the six native Japanese dog breeds protected by the Nihon Ken Hozonkai.
Question: Where was the person who observed Venus' transit at the same time as Jeremiah Horrocks originally from?

 He was one of only two people to observe and record the first predicted transit of Venus in 1639 . William Crabtree (1610–1644) was an astronomer, mathematician, and merchant from Broughton, then in the Hundred of Salford, Lancashire, England. <SEP> The first known observations and recording of a transit of Venus were made in 1639 by the English astronomers Jeremiah Horrocks and his friend and correspondent William Crabtree.  The pair made their observations independently on 4 December that year (24 November under the Julian calendar then used in England); Horrocks from Carr House, then in the village of Much Hoole, Lancashire, and Crabtree from his home in Broughton, near Manchester. <SEP> The second most recent transit of Venus observed from Earth took place on June 8, 2004.  The event received significant attention, since it was the first Venus transit after the invention of broadcast media.  No human alive at the time had witnessed a previous Venus transit since that transit occurred on December 6, 1882. <SEP> Jeremiah Horrocks (1618 – 3 January 1641), sometimes given as Jeremiah Horrox (the Latinised version that he used on the Emmanuel College register and in his Latin manuscripts), was an English astronomer.  He was the first person to demonstrate that the Moon moved around the Earth in an elliptical orbit; and he was the only person to predict the transit of Venus of 1639, an event which he and his friend William Crabtree were the only two people to observe and record.
Question: The coastline paradox was first discovered by which English mathematician and physicist?

The coastline paradox is the counterintuitive observation that the coastline of a landmass does not have a well-defined length.  This results from the fractal-like properties of coastlines.  The first recorded observation of this phenomenon was by Lewis Fry Richardson and it was expanded by Benoit Mandelbrot. <SEP>  He is also noted for his pioneering work concerning fractals and a method for solving a system of linear equations known as modified Richardson iteration. Lewis Fry Richardson, FRS (11 October 1881 – 30 September 1953) was an English mathematician, physicist, meteorologist, psychologist and pacifist who pioneered modern mathematical techniques of weather forecasting, and the application of similar techniques to studying the causes of wars and how to prevent them. <SEP> Sir Isaac Newton {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} ( ; 25 December 1642 – 20 March 1726/27) was an English mathematician, astronomer, and physicist (described in his own day as a "natural philosopher") who is widely recognised as one of the most influential scientists of all time and a key figure in the scientific revolution.  His book "Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica" ("Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy"), first published in 1687, laid the foundations of classical mechanics.  Newton also made pathbreaking contributions to optics, and he shares credit with Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz for developing the infinitesimal calculus. <SEP> A coastline or a seashore is the area where land meets the sea or ocean, or a line that forms the boundary between the land and the ocean or a lake.  A precise line that can be called a coastline cannot be determined due to the Coastline paradox.
Question: Are Harold Pinter and Carlo Emilio Gadda both poets?

Un maledetto imbroglio also known as "The Facts of Murder" is a 1959 Italian crime film mystery directed by and starring Pietro Germi with Claudia Cardinale.  The film is based on the novel by Carlo Emilio Gadda "Quer pasticciaccio brutto de via Merulana".  The film was restored and re-released in 1999 both in Italy and the USA. <SEP>  He belongs to the tradition of the language innovators, writers that played with the somewhat stiff standard pre-war Italian language, and added elements of dialects, technical jargon and wordplay. Carlo Emilio Gadda (] ; November 14, 1893 – May 21, 1973) was an Italian writer and poet. <SEP> The Dreaming Child is a screenplay by Harold Pinter (1930–2008), the 2005 Nobel Laureate in Literature, which he completed in 1997 and published in volume 3 of his "Collected Screenplays" (2000).  It has not yet been filmed.  It is an adaptation of the short story "The Dreaming Child" by Danish author Karen Blixen (aka Isak Dinesen).  Pinter's manuscripts for this work are housed in The Harold Pinter Archive in the British Library. <SEP>  One of the most influential modern British dramatists, his writing career spanned more than 50 years.  His best-known plays include "The Birthday Party" (1957), "The Homecoming" (1964), and "Betrayal" (1978), each of which he adapted for the screen. Harold Pinter ( ; 10 October 1930 – 24 December 2008) was a Nobel Prize-winning English playwright, screenwriter, director and actor.  His screenplay adaptations of others' works include "The Servant" (1963), "The Go-Between" (1971), "The French Lieutenant's Woman" (1981), "The Trial" (1993), and "Sleuth" (2007).  He also directed or acted in radio, stage, television, and film productions of his own and others' works.
Question: What movie did James Newton Howard work on that starred both Leonardo DiCaprio and Jennifer Connelly?

 The title refers to blood diamonds, which are diamonds mined in war zones and sold to finance conflicts, and thereby profit warlords and diamond companies across the world. Blood Diamond is a 2006 German-American political war thriller film co-produced and directed by Edward Zwick, starring Leonardo DiCaprio, Jennifer Connelly and Djimon Hounsou. <SEP>  His film scores include "Pretty Woman" (1990), "The Prince of Tides" (1991), "The Fugitive" (1993), "The Devil's Advocate" (1997), "The Sixth Sense" (1999), "Dinosaur" (2000), "" (2001), "Treasure Planet" (2002), "Signs" (2002), "The Village" (2004), "King Kong" (2005), "Batman Begins" (2005), "I Am Legend" (2007), "Blood Diamond" (2006), "The Dark Knight" (2008), "The Bourne Legacy" (2012), "The Hunger Games" series (2012–2015), "Nightcrawler" (2014) and "Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them" (2016). James Newton Howard (born June 9, 1951) is an American composer, conductor, music producer and musician.  He has scored over 100 films and is the recipient of a Grammy Award, Emmy Award, and eight Academy Award nominations.  He has collaborated with directors M. Night Shyamalan, having scored nine of his films since "The Sixth Sense," and Francis Lawrence, having scored all of his films since "I Am Legend". <SEP> "The Hanging Tree" is a song performed by composer James Newton Howard featuring vocals from American actress Jennifer Lawrence for the 2014 film "", in the third installment of "The Hunger Games" film series.  The song did not appear on the original official soundtrack album for the film (although it does appear on the score album), but was added during the digital re-release of the .  The lyrics were written by "The Hunger Games" author Suzanne Collins and originally appeared in her novel "Mockingjay".  The music was composed by Jeremiah Fraites and Wesley Schultz of American indie folk band The Lumineers. <SEP> Gaili Schoen (born Susan Gaili Schoen, in Venice, California) is an American film composer, orchestrator, and pianist.  She is best known for her scores for the films "Festival in Cannes" starring Maximilian Schell, Anouk Aimée, Ron Silver, and Greta Scacchi, and "Déjà Vu", starring Stephen Dillane and Vanessa Redgrave, both directed by Henry Jaglom.  Her television work includes the score for the 2007 PBS documentary "Annie Leibovitz: A Life Through A Lens" which she composed with score producer James Newton Howard.  Schoen composed a 52-piece orchestral score for the 2008 feature film "Noble Things" starring Michael Parks, Ryan Hurst, and country singer Lee Ann Womack, and scored the 2011 documentary "The Ghost of War", about the RMS Queen Mary.
Question: What profession does Anne Perry and Bernard Cornwell have in common?

Sharpe's Challenge is a British TV film from 2006, usually shown in two parts, which is part of an ITV series based on Bernard Cornwell's historical fiction novels about the English soldier Richard Sharpe during the Napoleonic Wars.  Contrary to most parts of the TV series, "Sharpe's Challenge", as well as the follow-up "Sharpe's Peril", isn't based entirely on one of Cornwell's novels, but it uses and adapts some characters and storylines from "Sharpe's Tiger".  Both are set in 1817, two years after Sharpe has retired as a farmer in Normandy, so chronologically they come after "Sharpe's Waterloo" (1815) and before the final novel "Sharpe's Devil" (1820–21).  Some of the events in the film are, however, inspired by events in the first three novels of the series.  In "Sharpe's Challenge" and "Sharpe's Peril", Sharpe and his comrade in arms, Patrick Harper, have been temporarily called out of retirement and asked to go to India. <SEP>  He is best known for his novels about Napoleonic Wars rifleman Richard Sharpe.  Cornwell has written historical novels primarily of English history in five series and one series of contemporary thriller novels.  A feature of his historical novels is an end note on how the novel matches or differs from history, for the re-telling, and what one might see at the modern site of the battles described in the novel.  One series of historical novels is set in the American Civil War.  He wrote a nonfiction book on the battle of Waterloo, in addition to the fictional story of the famous battle in the Sharpe Series.  Two of the historical novel series have been adapted for television; the Sharpe television series by ITV and "The Last Kingdom" by BBC. Bernard Cornwell, OBE (born 23 February 1944) is an English author of historical novels and a history of the Waterloo Campaign.  He lives in the US with his wife.  He alternates between Cape Cod, Massachusetts and Charleston, South Carolina. <SEP>  At the age of fifteen she was convicted of participating in the murder of her friend's mother, in 1954.  She changed her name after serving her five-year sentence. Anne Perry (born 28 October 1938 as Juliet Marion Hulme) is an English author of historical detective fiction, best known for her Thomas Pitt and William Monk series. <SEP> Sharpe's Peril is a British TV film from 2008, usually shown in two parts, which is part of an ITV series based on Bernard Cornwell's historical fiction novels about the English soldier Richard Sharpe during the Napoleonic Wars.  Contrary to most parts of the TV series, "Sharpe's Peril" isn't based on one of Cornwell's novels.  Both are set in 1817, two years after Sharpe has retired as a farmer in Normandy, so chronologically they come after "Sharpe's Waterloo" (1815) and before the final novel "Sharpe's Devil" (1820–21).  In "Sharpe's Challenge" and "Sharpe's Peril", Sharpe and his comrade in arms, Patrick Harper, have been temporarily called out of retirement and asked to go to India.
Question: After her husband died, what woman is known for her contribution to the completion of a bridge that connects the boroughs of Manhattan and Brooklyn?

The Brooklyn Bridge is a hybrid cable-stayed/suspension bridge in New York City and is one of the oldest bridges in the United States.  Started in 1869 and completed fourteen (14) years later in 1883, it connects the boroughs of Manhattan and Brooklyn by spanning the East River.  It has a main span of 1595.5 ft and was the first steel-wire suspension bridge constructed.  It was originally called the New York and Brooklyn Bridge and the East River Bridge, but it was later dubbed the Brooklyn Bridge, a name coming from an earlier January 25, 1867, letter to the editor of the "Brooklyn Daily Eagle" and formally so named by the city government in 1915.  Since opening, it has become an icon of New York City and was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1964 and a National Historic Civil Engineering Landmark in 1972. <SEP> Susannah Jane Rankin (1897 – 24 July 1989) was a Welsh Congregational minister, religious educator, linguist and translator.  In 1922, she was the first woman at the University of Wales to earn a Bachelor of Divinity, having studied at Bala-Bangor Theological Seminary.  She was ordained in 1925 at Pendref, Llanfyllin.  After serving as a lecturer at Lawes Theological College, she became an evangelist in Papua New Guinea (Boku Kapakapa, 1928; Saroa, 1931).  Rankin and her husband, Robert Rankin, were appointed Professor and Principal at Chalmers Memorial Theological College after its establishment in 1957.  Her husband died three years later, and she took over the role of Principal till 1964.  For her translation work from Welsh and English to the Motu language, Rankin received an Honorary M.A. degree from the University of Wales.  She died in Australia in 1989. <SEP> Dumbo (or DUMBO, short for Down Under the Manhattan Bridge Overpass) is a neighborhood in the New York City borough of Brooklyn.  The area known as DUMBO used to be known as Gairville.  It encompasses two sections: one located between the Manhattan and Brooklyn Bridges, which connect Brooklyn to Manhattan across the East River, and another that continues east from the Manhattan Bridge to the Vinegar Hill area.  The neighborhood is bounded by Brooklyn Bridge Park to the north, the Brooklyn Bridge to the west, Brooklyn Heights to the south and Vinegar Hill to the east.  Dumbo is part of Brooklyn Community Board 2. <SEP> Emily Warren Roebling (September 23, 1843 – February 28, 1903) is known for her contribution to the completion of the Brooklyn Bridge after her husband Washington Roebling developed caisson disease.  Her husband was a civil engineer and the Chief Engineer during the construction of the Brooklyn Bridge.
Question: Who was the 19th century Hungarian composer who wrote a rendition of "Hungarian Rhapsody No. 2?

Hungarian Rhapsody No. 19 (S.244/19) in D minor is the last of a set of 19 Hungarian Rhapsodies by the Hungarian composer Franz Liszt.  It was written in 1885. <SEP> Hungarian Rhapsody No. 2 in C-sharp minor, S.244/2, is the second in a set of 19 Hungarian Rhapsodies by composer Franz Liszt, and is by far the most famous of the set. <SEP> Woody is a shy piano tuner who is held at gunpoint by a bank robber named Mugsy (Daws Butler) who is on the lam.  Mugsy hides out inside the grand piano Woody is tuning, and directs him to start playing immediately.  He manages to play the entire piece while being harassed by the gun-wielding Mugsy as well as a bricks-for-brains policeman (also Daws Butler) hot on the trail of the stolen loot.  Mugsy plays part of Frédéric Chopin's Funeral March to threaten Woody, who replies with a rousing rendition of Franz Liszt's "Hungarian Rhapsody No. 2." <SEP> Franz Liszt (] ; Hungarian: "Liszt Ferencz" , in modern usage "Liszt Ferenc", ] ; October 22, 1811July 31, 1886) was a prolific 19th-century Hungarian composer, virtuoso pianist, conductor, music teacher, arranger, organist, philanthropist, author, nationalist and a Franciscan tertiary.
Question: Which American stand-up comedian starred in thank You for Your Service

 The film is produced by DreamWorks Pictures and distributed by Universal Pictures, starring Miles Teller, Haley Bennett, Beulah Koale, Amy Schumer, and Scott Haze. Thank You for Your Service is an upcoming American biographical war drama film written and directed by Jason Hall in his directorial debut, based on the non-fiction book of the same name by David Finkel.  The film is about posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depicting United States soldiers who try to adjust to civilian life after returning from Iraq.  Principal photography began on February 9, 2016 in Atlanta.  It is scheduled for release on October 27, 2017. <SEP> Amy Beth Schumer (born June 1, 1981) is an American stand-up comedian, writer, actress, and producer.  She ventured into comedy in the early 2000s before appearing as a contestant on the fifth season of the NBC reality competition series "Last Comic Standing" in 2007.  Since 2013, she has been the creator, co-producer, co-writer and star of the Comedy Central sketch comedy series "Inside Amy Schumer", for which she received a Peabody Award and for which Schumer has been nominated for five Primetime Emmy Awards for her work on the series, winning Outstanding Variety Sketch Series in 2015.  She wrote and made her film debut in a starring role in "Trainwreck" (2015), for which she received nominations for the Writers Guild of America Award for Best Original Screenplay and the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Comedy or Musical.  She published a memoir in 2016, "The Girl with the Lower Back Tattoo", which held the top position on "The New York Times" Non-Fiction Best Seller list for two weeks, and has also written for "Cosmopolitan" magazine.  Schumer also starred alongside Goldie Hawn in the comedy film "Snatched" (2017). <SEP> Joe List (born April 6, 1982) is an American stand-up comedian.  He began performing stand-up comedy in Boston, Massachusetts in 2000, shortly after graduating from high school.  He has been featured on Conan and The Late Show with David Letterman.  In 2015 List was a finalist on NBC's Last Comic Standing and recorded a half-hour comedy special on Comedy Central.  His albums 'So Far No Good' and 'Are You Mad at Me?'  can be heard regularly on Sirius Radio.  List is also the co-host of his own popular weekly podcast 'Tuesdays with Stories' with fellow comedian Mark Normand as well as being a regular on Robert Kelly's 'You Know What Dude' podcast.  In 2016 he toured the United States and Europe opening for Louis CK on his international tour which included three performances at Madison Square Garden.  List is a regular at the Comedy Cellar in New York City. <SEP> Rodney Scott Carrington (born October 19, 1968) is an American stand-up comedian, actor, and country music artist.  He has released six major-label studio albums and a greatest-hits package, on Mercury Records and Capitol Records.  His comedy act typically combines stand-up comedy and original songs.  Carrington has also starred in the sitcom "Rodney" and in the 2008 film "Beer for My Horses".
Question: The revived version of Lime Rock Grand Prix in 2017 is what  North American auto racing series launched by the Sports Car Club of America

The International Motor Sports Association (IMSA) is a North American auto racing sanctioning body based in Daytona Beach, Florida, United States of America.  It was started by John Bishop, a former executive director of SCCA (Sports Car Club of America), and his wife Peggy in 1969 with help from Bill France, Sr. of NASCAR.  Beginning in 2014, IMSA is the sanctioning body of the WeatherTech SportsCar Championship, the premier series resulting from the merger of Grand-Am Road Racing and the American Le Mans Series presented by Tequila Patrón. <SEP> The Lime Rock Grand Prix (2010 name: Memorial Day Classic) is a sports car race held at Lime Rock Park in Lakeville, Connecticut, United States on the Memorial Day weekend.  It had been a part of the Grand-Am Rolex Sports Car Series, SCCA National Sports Car Championship, USAC Road Racing Championship, IMSA GT Championship and United States Road Racing Championship.  The revived version in 2017 is for the United States Auto Club Pirelli World Challenge. <SEP> The Pirelli World Challenge is a North American auto racing series launched in 1990 by the Sports Car Club of America.  It is managed by WC Vision since 2008, and is sanctioned by the United States Auto Club since 2017. <SEP> The Northeast Grand Prix (until 2006: New England Grand Prix) is a professional sports car race held at Lime Rock Park in Lakeville, Connecticut, United States as part of the IMSA WeatherTech SportsCar Championship.  Previous editions of the Grand Prix belonged to the SCCA National Sports Car Championship, the IMSA GT Championship and the American Le Mans Series.  The race currently has a duration of 2 hours and 40 minutes and takes place in July, previously having been held on Independence Day weekend compared to the Lime Rock Grand Prix that was held on Memorial Day weekend.
Question: Glyn Chamberlain last position was caretaker manager of a football club that plays in what league?

Macclesfield Town Football Club is a professional association football club based in Macclesfield, Cheshire, England.  The club currently plays in the National League, the fifth tier of English football. <SEP> Johnny Donegan Halligan (c. 1899-?)  was a Scottish football player and manager.  Halligan played as an inside left for Shawfield, Hibernian and Montrose.  He also worked for Hibernian as a coach, scout and caretaker manager.  Halligan was appointed caretaker manager of Hibernian after the resignation of Bobby Templeton in February 1936 and held the position for over two months until Willie McCartney became manager. <SEP> Knox City Football Club (formerly Knox City Soccer Club) is an Australian association football club from Knoxfield, a suburb of Melbourne, Victoria.  The club was formed as Bayswater Soccer Club in 1951 by German members of the Temple Society who had been sent to Australia for internment from Palestine.  The club spent one season in the Victorian Premier League in 2004, however they were immediately relegated after finishing in last position.  The club currently plays in Division 4 of the State League, following relegation from Division 3 after finishing last at the end of the 2012 season. <SEP> Glyn Chamberlain (born 27 May 1958) is an English football manager whose last position was for one game as caretaker manager at Macclesfield Town