Question: Which film has the director born earlier, Aan or Effi Briest (1974 Film)?

Effi Briest is a 2009 German drama film directed by Hermine Huntgeburth. It is based on the 1895 novel" Effi Briest" by Theodor Fontane. <SEP> It was India's first technicolour film, as it was shot in 16 mm Gevacolour and was blown up in Technicolor. It stars Dilip Kumar, Premnath, and Nimmi, and marked the debut of Nadira. It was the most expensive Indian film ever at the time. It was the highest- grossing Indian film ever at the time, domestically and overseas. " Aan" was the first Indian film to have a worldwide release in many countries, subtitled in 17 languages and released in 28 countries, including the United Kingdom, United States, France, and Japan. The film also received critical acclaim in the British press at the time. In South India, it was also dubbed and released in Tamil as" AanMurattu Adiyaal"). Aan( Hindi: आन, Urdu: آن, translation:" Pride"), released as The Savage Princess in the United Kingdom and United States, is a 1952 Indian Bollywood film, produced and directed by Mehboob Khan. <SEP> 28 May 1964) was a pioneer producer-director of Indian cinema, best known for directing the social epic "Mother India" (1957), which won the Filmfare Awards for Best Film and Best Director, two National Film Awards, and was a nominee for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. He set up his production company – Mehboob Productions, and later a film studio – Mehboob Studios in Bandra, Mumbai in 1954. He also created the dacoit film genre with "Aurat" (1940) and "Mother India", and is also known for other blockbusters including the romantic drama "Andaz" (1949), the swashbuckling musical "Aan" (1951), and the melodrama "Amar" (1954). Mehboob Khan (born Mehboob Khan Ramzan Khan; 9 September 1907 – <SEP> Black Starlet is a 1974 film. <SEP> Effi Briest( also known as Fontane Effi Briest) is a 1974 film directed by Rainer Werner Fassbinder, adapted from German author Theodor Fontane's 1894 novel of the same name. The film's full title that was originally used in West Germany was" Fontane Effi Briest" oder" Viele, die eine Ahnung haben von ihren Möglichkeiten und Bedürfnissen und dennoch das herrschende System in ihrem Kopf akzeptieren durch ihre Taten und es somit festigen und durchaus bestätigen". In English this is translated to mean:" Fontane Effi Briest" or" Many People Who Are Aware of Their Own Capabilities and Needs Just Acquiesce to the Prevailing System in Their Thoughts and Deeds, Thereby Confirming and Reinforcing It". The black- and- white film uses Fontanes's words in dialogue, narration, and the text of letters. <SEP> He is widely regarded as a prominent figure and catalyst of the New German Cinema movement. Rainer Werner Fassbinder( 31 May 1945 – 10 June 1982), sometimes credited as R. W. Fassbinder, was a West German filmmaker, actor, playwright, theatre director, composer, cinematographer, editor, and essayist. His first feature- length film was a gangster movie called" Love Is Colder Than Death"( 1969); he scored his first domestic commercial success with" The Merchant of Four Seasons"( 1972) and his first international success with( 1974), both of which are considered masterpieces by contemporary critics. Big- budget projects such as" Despair"( 1978)," Lili Marleen" and" Lola"( both 1981) followed. His greatest success came with" The Marriage of Maria Braun"( 1979), chronicling the rise and fall of a German woman in the wake of World War II. Other notable films include" The Bitter Tears of Petra von Kant"( 1972)," Fox and His Friends"( 1975)," Satan's Brew"( 1976), and" Querelle"( 1982), all of which focused on gay and lesbian themes. Fassbinder died on 10 June 1982, at the age of 37, from a lethal cocktail of cocaine and barbiturates. Although his career lasted less than two decades, he was extremely prolific; by the time of his death, he had completed over forty feature films, two television series, three short films, four video productions, and twenty- four plays.