winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: In what year did the 8th season winner of "Food Network Star" air their pilot Rebel Eats on Food Network?

 The show was produced by Justin Warner. Rebel Eats is an American television pilot that aired on Food Network in 2013. <SEP> Aarti Party is a Food Network television program in the USA, starring Aarti Sequeira, the sixth season winner of the reality series "The Next Food Network Star".  The program focuses on sharing easy ways to enhance American favorite dishes with simple but unique Indian influences.  It premiered on August 22, 2010.  Sequeira pitched the idea for the series—similar to a 2008-2010 online cooking variety show she hosted called "Aarti Paarti"—during her time on "The Next Food Network Star".  "Aarti Party" was renewed for a 13-episode second season, which began on December 12, 2010.  The third season began on Sunday, July 3, 2011, at 9am/8c according to her website.  After three seasons, the show was cancelled but reruns are shown on the Cooking Channel.  Aarti posted on her Facebook page, “Since everyone has been asking, and I don’t want to ignore you and make you think I don’t read your comments, I guess I should let you know that my show was not picked up.  I found out last year but I didn't want to make a big deal about it.  I am doing tons of new stuff for FN and Cooking Channel though, and I can’t wait for you guys to see it!” <SEP>  He is perhaps best known as the winner of the eighth season of the Food Network series "Food Network Star". Justin M. Warner (born in Hagerstown, Maryland) is an American chef.  He is the author of "The Laws of Cooking: And How to Break Them" (2015). <SEP> Big Daddy's House is a cooking show on the specialty channel Food Network.  The show stars Aaron McCargo, Jr., the winner of the fourth season of the network's reality television series, "The Next Food Network Star".  The six-episode first season was McCargo's grand prize for winning the reality show.  The first episode aired on Sunday, August 3, 2008 at 1:30 p.m., just one week after the last episode of "The Next Food Network Star".
Question: Which movie featured a Ghanaian-born actor and comedian with an ensemble cast based in Philadelphia?

G.I. Joe: The Rise of Cobra is a 2009 American action film based on the toy franchise created by Hasbro, with particular inspiration from the comic book series and cartoon series "".  It is the first instalment in the live-action "G.I. Joe" film series.  The film was directed by Stephen Sommers, produced by Lorenzo di Bonaventura, and co-written by Stuart Beattie, based on a 1998 screenplay by John Paul Kay.  "G.I. Joe" features an ensemble cast based on the various characters of the franchise.  The story follows two American soldiers, Duke and Ripcord, who join the G.I. Joe Team after being attacked by Military Armaments Research Syndicate (M.A.R.S.) troops. <SEP> Michael Blackson (born November 28, 1972) is a Ghanaian-born American actor and comedian. <SEP> Mikki Osei Berko (born 1973) is a Ghanaian-born actor.  He is perhaps best known for playing Master Richard in "Taxi Driver" and Dada Boat in "Dada Boat".  He has served as the assemblyman for the Ayidiki electoral area for one term, and is also the executive director of Mediagold Productions in Ghana.  Mikki Osei Berko worked extensively with Radio Gold, a private radio station based in Accra, which he left in July 2003 to join Happy FM.  He later presented with Kessben FM.  He is the brain behind Kente Radio, a Pan-African online radio station. <SEP>  This Philadelphia crime drama explores the world of snitches, rival gangs, policemen and corrupt city officials.  The film was produced by Tough Struggle Entertainment and Outspoken Media. Ex$pendable is a 2008 urban film written by Julian Phillips and Shurwill Langston, and produced by Sean Shurwil Langston and directed by Frank E. Jackson, Jr. It features an ensemble cast that includes Gary Sturgis, Taral Hicks, Omillio Sparks, Sundy Carter, William L. Johnson, Thuliso Dingwall, Gillie Da Kid, and Michael Blackson.  "Ex$pendable" was released on DVD in the United States by Maverick Entertainment Group.
Question: This American actor and producer acted in School for Scoundrels and a 2006 American sports-comedy film directed by who?

School for Scoundrels is a 2006 American feature/comedy film, starring Billy Bob Thornton and Jon Heder, and directed by Todd Phillips.  The film is based on the 1960 British film "School for Scoundrels".  The film was released on September 29, 2006. <SEP>  His feature film debut came in 2004 as the title character of the comedy film "Napoleon Dynamite". Jonathan Joseph "Jon" Heder ( ) (born October 26, 1977) is an American actor and producer.  He has also acted in the films "The Benchwarmers", "School for Scoundrels", "Blades of Glory", "Mama's Boy", "When in Rome", and "Walt Before Mickey" as Roy Disney, and provided voice talents in the animated films "Monster House" and "Surf's Up", as well as the "Napoleon Dynamite" animated series. <SEP>  It stars Rob Schneider, David Spade, and Jon Heder.  It is produced by Revolution Studios and Happy Madison Productions and is distributed by Columbia Pictures. The Benchwarmers is a 2006 American sports-comedy film directed by Dennis Dugan. <SEP> Ladybugs is a 1992 American sports-comedy film starring Rodney Dangerfield and directed by Sidney J. Furie.  Dangerfield plays a Denver businessman who takes over a girls soccer team that the company he works for sponsors.  The film also stars Jackée Harry as his assistant coach, Ilene Graff as his girlfriend, Jonathan Brandis as his girlfriend's son, and Vinessa Shaw as his boss's daughter.
Question:  In which side of the Hatfield, Hertfordshire the home of the Marquess of Salisbury located??

Hatfield House is a country house set in a large park, the Great Park, on the eastern side of the town of Hatfield, Hertfordshire, England.  The present Jacobean house, a leading example of the prodigy house, was built in 1611 by Robert Cecil, First Earl of Salisbury and Chief Minister to King James I and has been the home of the Cecil family ever since.  It is a prime example of Jacobean architecture.  The estate includes extensive grounds and surviving parts of an earlier palace.  The house, currently the home of Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 7th Marquess of Salisbury, is open to the public. <SEP> Robert Michael James Gascoyne-Cecil, 7th Marquess of Salisbury, (born 30 September 1946) is a British Conservative politician.  During the 1990s, he was Leader of the House of Lords under his courtesy title of Viscount Cranborne.  Lord Salisbury lives in one of England's largest historic houses, Hatfield House, which was built by an ancestor in the early 17th century, and he currently serves as Chancellor of the University of Hertfordshire. <SEP>  It had a population of 29,616 in 2001, increasing to 39,201 at the 2011 Census.  The settlement is of Saxon origin.  Hatfield House, the home of the Marquess of Salisbury, is the nucleus of the old town. Hatfield is a town and civil parish in Hertfordshire, England, in the borough of Welwyn Hatfield.  From the 1930s when de Havilland opened a factory until the 1990s when British Aerospace closed, Hatfield was associated with aircraft design and manufacture, which employed more people than any other industry. <SEP> Hatfield Peverel Priory (also known as Hatfield Priory) was a Benedictine priory in Essex, England, founded as a secular college before 1087 and converted into priory as a cell of St Albans by William Peverel "ante" 1100.  It is in the English Heritage Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in England and is located on the south side of the village of Hatfield Peverel, about 5 miles north-east of Chelmsford.  At the Dissolution of the Monasteries, a timber frame structure dominated the property.
Question: Which Austrailian politician served as the Premier of New South Wales, Walt Secord or Kristina Keneally?

 He has been an Australian Labor Party member of the New South Wales Legislative Council since May 2011, when he was elected to fill the vacancy left by the retirement of Eddie Obeid. Walter "Walt" Secord (born 25 December 1964) is a Canadian-born Australian politician.  Secord was previously the Chief of Staff to former NSW Premier, Kristina Keneally. <SEP> Heffron is an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales.  It is named after Robert Heffron, a former Labor premier of New South Wales.  It is a safe Labor seat, and was recently represented by Kristina Keneally of the Australian Labor Party and she like Heffron had also served as Premier.  On 23 June 2012, Keneally announced that she would be resigning on 29 June 2012 to start her new career as CEO of Basketball Australia, prompting an August Heffron by-election.  At the 2011 election, Keneally suffered a swing of over 16 percent, more than halving her majority from 23 percent to seven percent.  However, at the by-election, the seat reverted to form as Labor candidate Ron Hoenig won with 70 percent of the two-candidate preferred vote. <SEP>  She was elected leader of the Australian Labor Party in New South Wales and thus Premier in 2009, but went on to lose government to the Liberal/National Coalition at the March 2011 state election. Kristina Kerscher Keneally (born 19 December 1968) is a journalist and former Australian politician who served as the 42nd Premier of New South Wales.  On 29 June 2012, Keneally resigned from parliament. <SEP> The Premier of New South Wales is the head of government in the state of New South Wales, Australia.  The Government of New South Wales follows the Westminster system, with a Parliament of New South Wales acting as the legislature.  The Premier is appointed by the Governor of New South Wales, and by modern convention holds office by virtue of his or her ability to command the support of a majority of members of the lower house of Parliament, the Legislative Assembly.
Question: The 2002 Oklahoma Sooners football team were led by which coach who retired in 2017?

 He is the former head football coach at the University of Oklahoma, a position he held from 1999 until he announced his retirement June 7, 2017.  During the 2000 season, Stoops led the Sooners to an Orange Bowl victory and a national championship. Robert Anthony Stoops (born September 9, 1960) is a former American college football coach. <SEP> The 2002 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma during the 2002 NCAA Division I-A football season, the 108th season of Sooner football.  The team was led by Bob Stoops in his fourth season as head coach.  They played their games at Gaylord Family Oklahoma Memorial Stadium in Norman, Oklahoma.  They were a charter of the Big 12 Conference. <SEP> The 1985 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma in the college football season of 1985–1986.  This year was Barry Switzer's 13th season as head coach.  The Sooners ended this season with 11 wins and a sole loss coming to the Miami Hurricanes in Norman, in a game in which the Sooners lost starting quarterback Troy Aikman for the season.  The Sooners were forced to place their trust in lightning-quick true freshman quarterback Jamelle Holieway and a physical defense featuring three All-Americans, who led them to a Big 8 Conference title and a national championship.  This was Oklahoma's sixth national championship and 34th conference championship in school history. <SEP> The 1956 Oklahoma Sooners football team (variously "Oklahoma", "OU", or the "Sooners") represented the University of Oklahoma in the 1956 college football season.  It was the 62nd season of play for the Sooners.  The team was led by Hall of Fame head coach Bud Wilkinson.  They were led on offense by quarterback Jim Harris, and played their home games at Oklahoma Memorial Stadium in Norman, Oklahoma.
Question: A comedy film that was released in 1963, stars an American comedian, actor, singer, producer, director, screenwriter, and humanitarian, and was directed by who?

Don Barnhart Jr (born July 2, 1963) is an American comedian, actor, writer and filmmaker who stars in his own comedy show in Las Vegas author, actor, filmmaker and hypnotist.  He has directed and produced, China Dolls, The Freedom of Speech Comedy Series, The Ice House Anniversary Show, The DeEvolution of Man and more.  He also appeared in the indie film Vicious Lips. <SEP> Who's Minding the Store?  It was released on November 28, 1963, by Paramount Pictures.  is a comedy film directed by Frank Tashlin and starring Jerry Lewis. <SEP> Charley Chase (born Charles Joseph Parrott, October 20, 1893 – June 20, 1940) was an American comedian, actor, screenwriter and film director, best known for his work in Hal Roach short film comedies.  He was the older brother of comedian/director James Parrott. <SEP> Jerry Lewis (born either Jerome Levitch or Joseph Levitch, depending on the source; March 16, 1926 – August 20, 2017) was an American comedian, actor, singer, producer, director, screenwriter, and humanitarian.
Question: Nancy Massie Meadows, served as social director at what palatial luxury resort located in the Allegheny Mountains near White Sulphur Springs in Greenbrier County, West Virginia?

Kate's Mountain, south of White Sulphur Springs in Greenbrier County, West Virginia, was named for Catherine "Kate" Carpenter, who in September 1756 took refuge with her child on the mountain's peak during an Indian attack in which her husband Nicholas Carpenter was killed near Fort Dinwiddie (also known as Byrd's Fort and Warwick's Fort) in the vicinity of White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia.  Kate's Mountain is the highest of the peaks in Greenbrier State Forest at 3,280 feet.  Kate's Mountain was the inspiration for the 19th Century romantic poem "The Mystic Circle of Kate's Mountain", first published in fragmentary form in 1860 and published in its entirety in 1895.  Kate's Mountain is the type location for Kate’s Mountain Clover, "Trifolium virginicum" J.K. Small, 1892, the symbol of the West Virginia Native Plant Society. <SEP>  She was born in 1912 at Clifton Forge, Virginia. Nancy Massie Meadows (1912–1986) was the wife of former Governor of West Virginia Clarence W. Meadows and served as that state's First Lady, 1945-1949.  She graduated from Stuart Hall School, then married Clarence W. Meadows in 1934.  As first lady, she spent much of her time raising their four young daughters.  After leaving office, she served as social director at The Greenbrier Resort.  She and her husband lived in Charleston, West Virginia and later moved to Ft. Lauderdale, Florida.  After Gov. Meadows death in 1961, she moved to Lewisburg, West Virginia, where she died on March 27, 1986. <SEP> White Sulphur Springs (sometimes seen as just Sulphur Springs) is a small unincorporated community in Surry County, North Carolina on the outskirts of the city of Mount Airy near the Virginia state line.  The community sits on the Ararat River and once served as a popular late-nineteenth century resort .  The community's name comes from the White Sulphur Springs Hotel that once stood here. <SEP> The Greenbrier is a palatial luxury resort located in the Allegheny Mountains near White Sulphur Springs in Greenbrier County, West Virginia, in the United States.
Question: Mayhem Festival 2015 included a Danish heavy metal musician who was the lead vocalist for what non-namesake band?

Eizo Sakamoto (坂本 英三 , Sakamoto Eizō ) is a Japanese heavy metal musician who was born in Nishinomiya, Hyōgo Prefecture.  He is most famous for being the lead vocalist of 1980s band Anthem.  In the 1990s he started up the band Animetal which performed heavy metal covers of anime and tokusatsu opening and closing themes.  He also was involved with the anison supergroup JAM Project before reuniting with Anthem.  Sakamoto then began a new project called "Eizo Japan" which is similar to Animetal: more heavy metal covers of theme songs post-disbanding, along with original material. <SEP> Kim Bendix Petersen (born 14 June 1956), better known by his stage name King Diamond, is a Danish heavy metal musician.  As a vocalist, he is known for his extensive vocal range, in particular his usage of falsetto.  He is the lead vocalist for both Mercyful Fate and the eponymous King Diamond. <SEP> Cam Pipes is a Canadian heavy metal musician, who performed as the lead vocalist and bassist in the Canadian heavy metal band 3 Inches of Blood.  He performs a falsetto vocal style reminiscent of Udo Dirkschneider and King Diamond.  Pipes was the only member of 3 Inches of Blood to have been featured on all of their albums, although he was not a founding member of the band. <SEP> Mayhem Festival 2015 was the eighth and final annual Mayhem Festival.  Dates were announced on April 13, 2015.  It was confirmed that Slayer, King Diamond, Hellyeah and The Devil Wears Prada will be headlining the festival, while Whitechapel, Thy Art Is Murder, Jungle Rot and Sister Sin would be among those supporting.
Question: Who has appeared in more films, Leon Redbone or Val Avery?

"Big Bad Bill (Is Sweet William Now)" is a song with music by Milton Ager and lyrics by Jack Yellen, written in 1924.  The song became a vocal hit for Margaret Young accompanied by Rube Bloom, and an instrumental hit for the Don Clark Orchestra.  The song has also been recorded by Ernest Hare (1924), Billy Murray (1924), Clementine Smith (1924), Emmett Miller (1929), Glen Gray & the Casa Loma Orchestra (1940), Peggy Lee (1962), Merle Haggard (1973), Ry Cooder (1978), Leon Redbone (1978), Van Halen (1982) and others and has been a popular song in barbershop quartet and chorus competitions. <SEP> Colin Kendall Linden (born April 16, 1960) is a Canadian musician, songwriter and record producer.  He has worked with a wide variety of artists, including Bruce Cockburn, Lucinda Williams, T-Bone Burnett, Kevin Gordon, Colin James, Leon Redbone, Rita Chiarelli, Chris Thomas King, the Band, and Bob Dylan. <SEP> Leon Redbone (True name and date of birth are unsubstantiated) is a singer-songwriter and guitarist specializing in jazz, blues, and Tin Pan Alley classics.  Recognized by his Panama hat, dark sunglasses, and black tie, Redbone first appeared on stage in Toronto, Canada in the mid-1970s. <SEP>  In a career that spanned 50 years, Avery appeared in over 100 films and had appearances in over 300 television series. Val Avery (July 14, 1924 – December 12, 2009), born Sebouh Der Abrahamian, was an American character actor who appeared in hundreds of movies and television shows.
Question: What city had 520 student enrolled from 2009-2010 and had a population of 2,231 in the 2010 U.S. census?

Sierra Madre is a city in Los Angeles County, California whose population was 10,917 at the 2010 U.S. Census, up from 10,580 at the time of the 2000 U.S. Census.  The city is located in the foothills of the San Gabriel Valley below the southern edge of the Angeles National Forest.  Pasadena and Altadena are to its west, with Arcadia to its south and east.  Sierra Madre is known as "Wisteria City", and its city seal is decorated with a drawing of the now widely known 500 ft vine.  It is also called the "Village of the Foothills" and was an All-America City in 2007. <SEP> Breathitt County High School (aka Breathitt High School) is a public high school located in the city of Jackson, Kentucky nestled in the Appalachian Mountains of Eastern Kentucky.  The 2009-2010 enrollment is around 520 students.  The school colors are royal blue and white.  The current principal is Derek McKnight, and the current assistant principal is Michael Bowling. <SEP> Jackson is a home rule-class city in and the county seat of Breathitt County, Kentucky, in the United States.  The population was 2,231 according to the 2010 U.S. census. <SEP> Ocean Springs is a city in Jackson County, Mississippi, United States, approximately 2 mi east of Biloxi and west of Gautier.  It is part of the Pascagoula, Mississippi Metropolitan Statistical Area.  The population was 17,225 at the 2000 U.S. Census.  As of the 2010 U.S. Census, the city of Ocean Springs had a population of 17,442.
Question: When did one of the makers of the film October: Ten Days That Shook the World win the Stalin Prizes?

 "Oktyabr': Desyat' dney kotorye potryasli mir") is a 1928 Soviet silent historical film by Sergei Eisenstein and Grigori Aleksandrov.  It is a celebratory dramatization of the 1917 October Revolution commissioned for the tenth anniversary of the event.  Originally released as October in the Soviet Union, the film was re-edited and released internationally as Ten Days That Shook The World, after John Reed's popular book on the Revolution.  In U.S. released by Amkino Corporation and First National (later was a subsidiary of Warner Bros.). October: Ten Days That Shook the World (Russian: Октябрь (Десять дней, которые потрясли мир) ; translit. <SEP> Grigori Vasilyevich Aleksandrov or Alexandrov (Russian: Григо́рий Васи́льевич Алекса́ндров ; original family name was Мормоненко or Mormonenko; 23 January 1903 – 16 December 1983) was a prominent Soviet film director who was named a People's Artist of the USSR in 1947 and a Hero of Socialist Labor in 1973.  He was awarded the Stalin Prizes for 1941 and 1950. <SEP> Red Bells II (also known as "10 Days That Shook the World" and "Red Bells Part II – I Saw the Birth of the New World") is a 1983 adventure-drama film directed by Sergei Bondarchuk.  It was coproduced by Soviet Union (where it was released as "Krasnye kolokola, film vtoroy – Ya videl rozhdenie novogo mira" and "Krasnye kolokola II"), Italy (where is known as "I dieci giorni che sconvolsero il mondo") and Mexico (where its title is "Campanas rojas II – Rusia 1917").  It is the last of a two-part film centered on the life and career of John Reed, the revolutionary communist journalist that had already inspired Warren Beatty's "Reds".  This chapter focuses on Reed's book "Ten Days That Shook the World". <SEP> Yevgeny Ivanovich Zababakhin Russian: Евгений Иванович Забабахин , January 16, 1917, Moscow, USSR – December 27, 1984) was a Soviet physicist, one of the chief designers of nuclear weapons in USSR, academician of the USSR Academy of Sciences, Eng.  Lt. Gen. of Soviet Air Force.  Lenin and Stalin Prizes (1949, 1951 and 1953, Hero of Socialist Labor (1953).
Question:  The FAO Building, originally built under the Fascist government of Italy, overlooks the "thermae" that were in operation until when?

The Baths at Ostia, otherwise known as the Thermae Gavii Maximi, are named after the mayor/ city prefect Gavias Maximus, who was the city prefect for 20 years.  They were for public use in Ostia, Italy, and like many other Roman Thermae, created as a gift to the public and were therefore free.  They were built during the reign of Emperor Antonius Pius and Septimius Severus (193-225AD).  The Baths were in the city centre and were the largest and grandest of all Ostia baths.  Although very little remains today, archaeologists have found remains of arches which could be a connecting aqueduct which once provided the baths with water.  However, it is also possible that the baths were run by a slave-driven wheel. <SEP> The FAO Building (Italian: "Palazzo FAO" , literally "FAO Palace") is the international headquarters of the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), located in the San Saba rione of Rome, Italy.  Originally built under the Fascist government of Italy in the 1930s to be the seat of the Ministry of Italian Africa, the building was repurposed after World War II to be the headquarters of the then-new United Nations' agricultural agency, the FAO.  The building is located the in one of the most scenic parts of Rome, southeast of the Aventine Hill, and overlooking the Baths of Caracalla and the Circus Maximus. <SEP> The Baths of Caracalla (Italian: "Terme di Caracalla" ) in Rome, Italy, were the city's second largest Roman public baths, or "thermae", likely built between AD 212 (or 211) and 216/217, during the reigns of emperors Septimius Severus and Caracalla.  They were in operation until the 530s and then fell into disuse and ruin. <SEP> The World Summit on Food Security took place in Rome, Italy between 16 and 18 November 2009.  The decision to convene the summit was taken by the Council of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) in June 2009, at the proposal of FAO Director-General Dr Jacques Diouf.  Sixty Heads of State and Government and 192 ministers, from 182 countries and the European Community, attended the summit, which took place at FAO's headquarters.
Question: When was the second leader of La Familia Michoacana born?

 Formerly allied to the Gulf Cartel—as part of Los Zetas—it split off in 2006.  The cartel was founded by Carlos Rosales Mendoza a close associate of Osiel Cárdenas.  The second leader, Nazario Moreno González, known as "El Más Loco" (English: "The Craziest One"), preached his organization's divine right to eliminate enemies. La Familia Michoacana, (English: "The Michoacán Family") La Familia (English: "The Family"), or LFM was a Mexican drug cartel and a organized crime syndicate based in the Mexican state of Michoacán.  He carried a "bible" of his own sayings and insisted that his army of traffickers and hitmen avoid using the narcotics they sell.  Nazario Moreno's partners were José de Jesús Méndez Vargas, Servando Gómez Martínez and Enrique Plancarte Solís, each of whom has a bounty of $2 million for his capture, and were contesting the control of the organization. <SEP> Nazario Moreno González (8 March 1970 – 9 March 2014), commonly referred to by his alias El Chayo ("Nazario" or "The Rosary") and/or El Más Loco ("The Craziest One"), was a Mexican drug lord who headed La Familia Michoacana before heading the Knights Templar Cartel, a drug cartel headquartered in the state of Michoacán.  He was one of Mexico's most-wanted drug lords. <SEP> Servando Gómez Martínez (born February 6, 1966), commonly referred to by his alias La Tuta (The Teacher) for once being a teacher, is a Mexican drug lord and former leader of the Knights Templar Cartel, a criminal organization based in the state of Michoacán.  He is a former leader and founder member of La Familia Michoacana drug cartel, the split-off group of the Knights Templar.  On February 27, 2015, he was arrested by Mexican security forces in Morelia, Michoacán. <SEP> Arnoldo Rueda Medina (born 15 December 1969) is a former Mexican drug lord and high-ranking leader of La Familia Michoacana, a drug trafficking organization which is based in Michoacán, Mexico.
Question: Which band features Mark Gibson on the drums, LostAlone or Kaiser Chiefs?

LostAlone were a British rock band from Derby, Derbyshire formed in 2005.  The band consisted of Steven Battelle (lead vocals, guitar), Alan Williamson (bass guitar, backing vocals), and Mark Gibson (drums, percussion, backing vocals). <SEP> Kaiser Chiefs are an English indie rock band from Leeds who formed in 2000 as Parva, releasing one studio album, "22", in 2003, before renaming and establishing themselves in their current name that same year.  Since their formation the band consists of lead vocalist Ricky Wilson, guitarist Andrew "Whitey" White, bassist Simon Rix, keyboardist and occasional drummer Nick "Peanut" Baines and since 2013 drummer Vijay Mistry, who replaced founding drummer Nick Hodgson who left the band in late 2012. <SEP> "Never Miss a Beat" is a song by the British indie rock band Kaiser Chiefs that was released as the lead single from the band's third album "Off with Their Heads" on 6 October 2008.  The song was produced by Mark Ronson and features backing vocals from Lily Allen and members of the rock group New Young Pony Club.  It was premiered on 27 August 2008 on the Chris Moyles Show on BBC Radio 1. <SEP> Charles Richard "Ricky" Wilson (born 17 January 1978) is an English singer-songwriter, and the frontman of five-piece band Kaiser Chiefs.  Before the formation of the band, in 2003, Wilson was a member of the band Runston Parva (later known as Parva), which consisted of members of Kaiser Chiefs.  On 19 September 2013, Wilson was confirmed as a coach on "The Voice UK".  He was the winning coach for both the fourth and fifth series of the show, being the only coach to win two years consecutively.  Wilson left the show after three series, following the show's move to ITV.
Question: What is the name of the scientific journal established by the Indian Physicist who earned the 1930 Nobel Prize for Physics

 He discovered that when light traverses a transparent material, some of the deflected light changes wavelength.  This phenomenon, subsequently known as Raman scattering, results from the Raman effect.  In 1954, India honoured him with its highest civilian award, the Bharat Ratna. Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman (7 November 188821 November 1970) was an Indian physicist born in the former Madras Province in India presently called as Tamil Nadu, who carried out ground-breaking work in the field of light scattering, which earned him the 1930 Nobel Prize for Physics. <SEP> The Indian Journal of Physics is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Springer Science+Business Media on behalf of the Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science.  It was established in 1926 by C. V. Raman and covers applied, experimental, and theoretical physics.  The editor-in-chief is Subham Majumdar. <SEP> Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter is a weekly peer-reviewed scientific journal established in 1989 and published by IOP Publishing.  The journal covers all areas of condensed matter physics including soft matter and nanostructures.  The editor-in-chief is Jason Gardner (National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center and Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation). <SEP> Sir Kariamanickam Srinivasa Krishnan, FRS, (4 December 1898 – 14 June 1961) was an Indian physicist.  He was a co-discoverer of Raman scattering, for which his mentor C. V. Raman was awarded the 1930 Nobel Prize in Physics.
Question: Who New Zealand singer-songwriter has performed at the Echoplex?

Zoe Fleury, better known by her stage name Zowie, is a New Zealand singer-songwriter.  Zowie has toured with artists Katy Perry, Mark Ronson, The Kills and Peaches under the name Bionic Pixie.  She later changed her name to Zowie, and released her debut single "Broken Machine", which entered the Top 10 in New Zealand.  Her debut album, "Love Demolition", peaked at number 31 on the New Zealand Top 40 Album chart.  Fleury is also one half of the duo 'The Bengal Lights', playing the drums. <SEP> Overnight Success (The Definitive Dave Dobbyn Collection 1979 – 1999) is a 1999 compilation album by New Zealand singer-songwriter Dave Dobbyn.  It won an award in the "Film soundtrack/cast recording/compilation" category at the New Zealand Music Awards in 2000, and charted at number 15 in the New Zealand Music Chart. <SEP>  It is owned and operated by the same people as The Echo, and the two are considered sister venues, with top notch security, especially for the kids.  It is located and commonly described as being "below The Echo," leading some to erroneously believe that its official title is "Echoplex Below The Echo."  Along with The Echo, Echoplex is affiliated with Spaceland in the Silver Lake neighborhood of Los Angeles. Echoplex is a live music venue located in the Echo Park neighborhood of Los Angeles, California.  Some notable performers to have shows at Echoplex include The Mars Volta, Beck, NIN, Lorde, The Rolling Stones and Thom Yorke. <SEP>  Born in Takapuna and raised in Devonport, Auckland, she became interested in performing as a child.  In her early teens, she signed with Universal Music Group and was later paired with songwriter and record producer Joel Little. Ella Marija Lani Yelich-O'Connor (born 7 November 1996), better known by her stage name Lorde ( ), is a New Zealand singer-songwriter and record producer.  At the age of sixteen, she released her first extended play, "The Love Club EP" (2012), reaching number two on the national record charts in both New Zealand and Australia.
Question: Which case, Dolan v. City of Tigard or Glossip v. Gross had a greater impact on property owners?

People of the State of California v. Federal Housing Finance Agency was a California state case in which several California-based plaintiffs filed suit against the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) for creating a lending rule that impeded the Property Assessed Clean Energy (PACE) program, a program in which property owners repay energy-related property improvements gradually over time (typically 15–20 years) as an addition to their property tax. <SEP> Glossip v. Gross, No.  14-7955, 576 U.S. ___ (2015) was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held, 5–4, that lethal injections using midazolam do not constitute cruel and unusual punishment under the Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution.  The Court found that condemned prisoners can only challenge their method of execution after providing a known and available alternative method. <SEP> White-Williams Scholars and Philadelphia Futures had long shared a mission to provide high-potential, economically disadvantaged Philadelphia students with life-changing programs and resources as they made their way to and through college.  Recognizing the greater impact that a combined organization could have, on July 1, 2011, Philadelphia Futures and White-Williams Scholars merged and became one organization.  The union builds on the rich tradition and experience of both organizations, allowing us to make an even greater impact on low-income, first-generation-to-college students in Philadelphia.  Philadelphia Futures: a union of White-Williams Scholars and Philadelphia Futures provides Philadelphia’s low-income, first-generation-to-college students with the tools, resources and opportunities necessary for admission to and success in college. <SEP>  It was a landmark case regarding the practice of zoning and property rights, and served to establish limits on the ability of cities and other government agencies, to use zoning and land-use regulations to compel property owners to make unrelated public improvements. Dolan v. City of Tigard, 512 U.S. 374 (1994) , more commonly Dolan v. Tigard, was a United States Supreme Court case.
Question: What 2016 episode of the series Black Mirror was directed by the director of Be Right Back?

He has directed episodes of "Secret Diary of a Call Girl", and "Misfits", and the TV movies "Holy Flying Circus" and "The Gamechangers".  In 2013, he directed "Be Right Back", an episode of the anthology series "Black Mirror", and in 2016 he directed a further episode "San Junipero". <SEP> "Be Right Back" is the first episode of the second series of British science fiction anthology series "Black Mirror".  It was written by series creator and showrunner Charlie Brooker, directed by Owen Harris and first aired on Channel 4 on 11 February 2013. <SEP>  Written by series creator and showrunner Charlie Brooker and directed by Owen Harris, it premiered on Netflix on 21 October 2016, together with the rest of series three. "San Junipero" is the fourth episode of the third series of British science fiction anthology series "Black Mirror".  The episode has a substantially happier tone than other "Black Mirror" episodes, and is one of the show's most successful episodes. <SEP> "Hated in the Nation" is the sixth and final episode of the third series of British science fiction anthology series "Black Mirror".  Written by series creator and showrunner Charlie Brooker and directed by James Hawes, it premiered on Netflix on 21 October 2016, along with the rest of series three.  It is the longest episode in the series at 89 minutes.
Question: Which Norwegian black metal band unleashed an album called Masterpiss Of Pain, in 2001 on Satyr's Moonfog label

Satanic Art is an EP by Norwegian black metal band Dødheimsgard.  It was released in May 1998, by Moonfog Productions.  "Satanic Art" marks the beginning of Dødheimsgard's transition from black metal to a more industrial/avant-garde sound, which was not fully realized until their next album, "666 International" (1999). <SEP> Masterpiss of Pain is the debut studio album of the Norwegian black metal band Khold.  It was recorded in the early part of 2001 and released in December of that year, through Moonfog Productions, the record label run by Satyricon leader Sigurd Wongraven (Satyr). <SEP> Plaguewielder is the eighth album by Norwegian black metal band Darkthrone.  It was released by Moonfog Productions (the label owned by Satyr Wongraven of Satyricon) in 2001. <SEP> Satyricon is a Norwegian black metal band, formed in 1991 in Oslo.  Satyr and Frost have been the band's core members since 1993.  The band's first three albums typify the Norwegian black metal style.  Since its fourth album in 1999, the band has strayed from this style and included elements of traditional heavy metal in their sound.  Satyricon was the first Norwegian black metal band to join a multi-national record label (EMI).
Question: Why was the lead character in Harriet Beecher Stowe's a derogatory epithet?

The Harriet Beecher Stowe House is a historic home in Ohio which was once the residence of influential antislavery author Harriet Beecher Stowe, author of "Uncle Tom's Cabin". <SEP>  The term "Uncle Tom" is also used as a derogatory epithet for an excessively subservient person, particularly when that person is aware of their own lower-class status based on race. Uncle Tom is the title character of Harriet Beecher Stowe's 1852 novel, "Uncle Tom's Cabin".  The use of the epithet is the result of later works derived from the original novel. <SEP>  The novel attempts to depict the harsh reality of slavery.  Due to the weak copyright laws at the time, a number of unauthorized plays based on the novel were staged for decades, many of them mocking the novel's strong characters and social message, and leading to the pejorative term "Uncle Tom". Tom show is a general term for any play or musical based (often only loosely) on the 1852 novel "Uncle Tom's Cabin" by Harriet Beecher Stowe. <SEP> Oldtown Folks is an 1869 novel written by Harriet Beecher Stowe.  Oldtown is a fictional name for the real town of Natick, Massachusetts, the native home of Harriett Beecher Stowe's husband, and many of the ideas in the book come primarily from his memories.  "Oldtown Folks" has claim to be read as a religious novel and often discusses Puritan lifestyles as well as Calvinism and Arminian theology.  In addition to these concepts and also the nature of a utopian society, this novel focuses on the question of reproduction and mothering.  Written from the perspective of the main character, Horace Holyoke, the novel follows his life in post-American Revolution New England.  It is divided into two volumes by the age of Horace and his friends.
Question: Derivatives of Phthalane, a bicyclic aromatic organic compound, are found in the drug Citalopram, which is what type of drug?

Phthalane is a bicyclic aromatic organic compound.  It is also known as isocoumaran, or 1,3-dihydro-2-benzofuran.  Derivatives are found in the drug Citalopram, and drug candidate Lu 10-171.  It can be oxidised to phthalic acid. <SEP> Hydroquinone, also benzene-1,4-diol or quinol, is an aromatic organic compound that is a type of phenol, a derivative of benzene, having the chemical formula CH(OH).  It has two hydroxyl groups bonded to a benzene ring in a "para" position.  It is a white granular solid.  Substituted derivatives of this parent compound are also referred to as hydroquinones.  The name "hydroquinone" was coined by Friedrich Wöhler in 1843. <SEP> Citalopram (brand names: Celexa, Cipramil and others) is an antidepressant drug of the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) class.  It has U.S. Food and Drug Administration approval to treat major depression, which it received in 1998, and is prescribed off-label for other conditions.  In Australia, the UK, Germany, Portugal, Poland, and most European countries, it is licensed for depressive episodes and panic disorder with or without agoraphobia.  In Spain and Denmark it is also used for obsessive–compulsive disorder. <SEP> Didesmethylcitalopram is an active metabolite of the antidepressant drug citalopram (racemic).  Didesmethyl"es"citalopram is an active metabolite of the antidepressant escitalopram, the "S"-enantiomer of citalopram.  Like citalopram and escitalopram, didesmethyl(es)citalopram functions as a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), and is responsible for some of its parents' therapeutic benefits.
Question: Which film was originally titled "Planet One", The Happy Cricket and the Giant Bugs or Planet 51?

A gas giant is a giant planet composed mainly of hydrogen and helium.  Jupiter and Saturn are the gas giants of the Solar System.  The term "gas giant" was originally synonymous with "giant planet", but in the 1990s it became known that Uranus and Neptune are really a distinct class of giant planet, being composed mainly of heavier volatile substances (which are referred to as "ices").  For this reason, Uranus and Neptune are now often classified in the separate category of ice giants. <SEP>  Produced by Madrid-based Ilion Animation Studios and HandMade Films, it was originally acquired for United States distribution by New Line Cinema, but then sold to Sony Pictures before it was completed.  "Planet 51" was released on 20 November 2009, by TriStar Pictures.  It was originally titled "Planet One".  Produced on a budget of $70 million, as of 2010, "Planet 51" was the most expensive film produced in Spain. Planet 51 is a 2009 Spanish and American-British-movie 3D computer-animated science fiction comedy film directed by Jorge Blanco, written by Joe Stillman, and starring Dwayne Johnson, Jessica Biel, Justin Long, Gary Oldman, Seann William Scott, and John Cleese. <SEP> The Happy Cricket (Portuguese: "O Grilo Feliz" ) is a 2001 animated children's fantasy film directed by Walbercy Ribas.  The film is about Christopher, a happy, singing, guitar-playing, music-loving cricket who must rescue his friends from the evil, music-hating lizard king, Wartlord, and save Linda the Night Star from that villain's grasp. <SEP> The Happy Cricket and the Giant Bugs (Portuguese: "O Grilo Feliz e os Insetos Gigantes" ) is a 2009 Brazilian computer-animated children's fantasy film directed by Walbercy Ribas and Rafael Ribas and produced by Start Desenhos Animados.  The film is the sequel of "The Happy Cricket", released in 2001.
Question: What star of Colossal had her breakthrough debut in The Princess Diaries?

Ransom My Heart is a romance-novel by Mia Thermopolis with help from Meg Cabot.  It was released in the United States on January 6, 2009, concurrently with the novel "Forever Princess".  The book is, according to the "Princess Diaries" series, written by Mia Thermopolis as her senior project, where she told her friends at first that it was a book about Genovian oil.  It was accepted for publishing during "Forever Princess" the last book in the "Princess Diaries" Series. <SEP> The Princess Diaries, Volume XI: Royal Wedding is a book in the "Princess Diaries" series.  Written by Meg Cabot, it was released on June 2, 2015 by William Morrow and is the first adult installment of the series.  The book takes place 8 years after the previous book. <SEP>  Her breakthrough debut film role was as Mia Thermopolis in the Disney comedy "The Princess Diaries" (2001).  Hathaway made a transition to adult roles in box office and critically acclaimed films such as "Brokeback Mountain" (2005), "The Devil Wears Prada" (2006), as Jane Austen in "Becoming Jane" (2007), "Rachel Getting Married" (2008), "Bride Wars" (2009), "Valentine's Day" (2010), as the White Queen in Tim Burton's "Alice in Wonderland" (2010), "Love & Other Drugs" (2010), as DC Comics femme fatale Catwoman in Christopher Nolan's "The Dark Knight Rises" (2012), as Fantine in Tom Hooper's "Les Misérables" (2012), "Interstellar" (2014), "The Intern" (2015), and "Alice Through the Looking Glass" (2016). Anne Jacqueline Hathaway (born November 12, 1982) is an American actress and singer. <SEP>  The film stars Anne Hathaway, Jason Sudeikis, Dan Stevens, Austin Stowell, and Tim Blake Nelson, telling a story about Gloria, an unemployed young writer played by Hathaway, who is unwittingly causing a giant monster to wreak havoc halfway across the world. Colossal is a 2016 science fiction black comedy film directed and written by Nacho Vigalondo.
Question: High Strung is a 2016 American drama film starring what British actress, model and ballerina?

 The film stars Keenan Kampa, Nicholas Galitzine, Jane Seymour, Sonoya Mizuno, Richard Southgate and Paul Freeman. High Strung is a 2016 American drama film directed by Michael Damian and written by Janeen Damian and Michael Damian.  The film was released on April 8, 2016, by Paladin. <SEP> Thomas Doherty (born April 21, 1995) is a Scottish actor, best known for his roles as Harry Hook in Disney's "Descendants 2" and as Sean in the British musical drama sitcom, "The Lodge".  In 2017, it was announced that Doherty would play the role of Zander in Michael Damian's film, High Strung: Free Dance. <SEP> Sonoya Mizuno (ソノヤ・ミズノ ) (also stylized as SONOYA; born 1 July 1988) is a Japanese-born British actress, model and ballerina. <SEP> Manchester by the Sea is a 2016 American drama film written and directed by Kenneth Lonergan, and starring Casey Affleck, Michelle Williams, Kyle Chandler, and Lucas Hedges.  The plot follows a man who looks after his teenage nephew after his brother dies.  The film premiered at the Sundance Film Festival on January 23, 2016 and was soon picked up by Amazon Studios for distribution.  It began a limited release on November 18, 2016, before going wide on December 16, 2016 and grossed $75.8 million worldwide on an $8.5 million budget.
Question: Where dod tje Hong Kong film director, who redid the 1946 American Christmas fantasy comedy-drama film produced and directed by Frank Capra, attend college?

Miracles () is a 1989 Hong Kong action comedy film directed by Jackie Chan, who also starred in the lead role and worked as stunt co-ordinator.  The film is set in 1930s Hong Kong and is a variation of Frank Capra's "Lady for a Day" and "Pocketful of Miracles", which in turn were based on "Madame La Gimp", a short story by Damon Runyon.  This movie is written by Edward Tang with inputs from Jackie.  The movie was remade in Hindi as Singh Is Kinng with Akshay Kumar and Katrina Kaif.  A similar subplot also appears in the 1973 Hindi film Loafer. <SEP>  The film is considered one of the most loved films in American cinema and has become traditional viewing during the Christmas season. It's a Wonderful Life is a 1946 American Christmas fantasy comedy-drama film produced and directed by Frank Capra, based on the short story "The Greatest Gift", which Philip Van Doren Stern wrote in 1939 and published privately in 1945. <SEP>  He graduated from Kwun Tong Maryknoll College, and entered TV and film industry in late 1970s, firstly worked with director Clifford Choi.  In this period he wrote Choi's "No U-Turn" (1981) and "Teenage Dreamers" (), and John Woo's comedy "Once a Thief".  In 1982 Ko entered Raymond Wong's the newly founded Cinema City & Films Co., and directed his first film "The Happy Ghost" in 1984.  The film series, like all his major works, is a slapstick comedy with moral teaching, family value, and optimism. Clifton Ko (; born 1958) is a Hong Kong film director, actor, producer and scriptwriter.  Ko, together the company, is prolific in making "Chinese New Year movies".  Important titles include family comedy series "It's a Mad, Mad, Mad World" (beginning in 1987); "Chicken and Duck Talk", a collaboration with comedian/writer Michael Hui; and ensemble comedy series "All's Well, Ends Well" (beginning in 1992); and "It's a Wonderful Life" (1994) (Stokes). <SEP> Lady for a Day is a 1933 American pre-Code comedy-drama film directed by Frank Capra.  The screenplay by Robert Riskin is based on the short story "Madame La Gimp" by Damon Runyon.  It was the first film for which Capra received an Academy Award nomination for Best Director and the first Columbia Pictures release to be nominated for Best Picture.