winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: For Us the Living: The Medgar Evers Story is a film based on a book by William Peters and an American civil rights activist who was the chairwoman of what?

 She was also chairwoman of the NAACP, and published several books on topics related to civil rights and her husband’s legacy. Myrlie Louise Evers–Williams (née Beasley; born March 17, 1933) is an American civil rights activist of the Civil Rights Movement and journalist who worked for over three decades to seek justice for the murder of her civil rights activist husband Medgar Evers in 1963.  On January 21, 2013, she delivered the invocation at the second inauguration of Barack Obama. <SEP> "Only a Pawn in Their Game" is a song written by Bob Dylan about the assassination of civil rights activist Medgar Evers.  Showing support for the African Americans during the American Civil Rights Movement.  It was released on Dylan's "The Times They Are a-Changin'" album of 1964.  The song suggests that Evers' killer, Byron De La Beckwith does not bear sole blame for his crime, as he was only a pawn of rich white elites who incensed poor whites against blacks so as to distract them from their position on "the caboose of the train" in order create a more 'perfect white American society'. <SEP> Ghosts of Mississippi is a 1996 American biographical courtroom drama film directed by Rob Reiner and starring Alec Baldwin, Whoopi Goldberg, and James Woods.  The plot is based on the true story of the 1994 trial of Byron De La Beckwith, the white supremacist accused of the 1963 assassination of civil rights activist Medgar Evers. <SEP> For Us the Living: The Medgar Evers Story is a made-for-television biopic that aired on PBS on March 22, 1983.  The film was based on the book, "For Us, the Living", by Myrlie Evers-Williams and William Peters.
Question: Which of the plants covers a larger part of the world, Calibrachoa or Astilboides?

 They are evergreen short-lived perennials and subshrubs with a sprawling habit, with small petunia-type flowers.  They are found across much the same region of South America as petunias, from southern Brazil across to Peru and Chile, inhabiting scrub and open grassland. Calibrachoa (ca-libra-KO-a) is a genus of plants in the Solanaceae (nightshade) family. <SEP> The Little Western Wall, also known as HaKotel HaKatan (or just Kotel Katan) and the Small Kotel, (Hebrew: הכותל הקטן‎ ‎ ), is a Jewish religious site located in the Muslim Quarter of the Old City of Jerusalem near the Iron Gate to the Temple Mount.  The wall itself dates from the Second Temple period, (516 BCE – 70 CE).  It is the continuation of the larger part of the Western Wall and almost exactly faces the Holy of Holies.  HaKotel HaKatan is not as well-known and not as crowded as the larger part of the Western Wall.  This section of the wall is of deep spiritual significance because of its close proximity to the Holy of Holies.  However, it is not the closest location to the Holy of Holies, as there is a location in the Western Wall Tunnel which directly faces the Holy of Holies. <SEP> Thracians or Thracian Bulgarians (Bulgarian: Тракийски българи or Тракийци) are a regional, ethnographic group of ethnic Bulgarians, inhabiting or native to Thrace.  Today, the larger part of this population is concentrated in Northern Thrace, but much is spread across the whole of Bulgaria and the diaspora.  Until the beginning of the twentieth century the Thracian Bulgarians lived also in the whole of Thrace, then part of the Ottoman Empire.  After the persecutions during the Preobrazhenie Uprising and the ethnic cleansing, caused to the Bulgarian population in Eastern Thrace after the Second Balkan War, these people were expelled from the area.  After World War I, Bulgaria was required to cede Western Thrace to Greece.  A whole population of Bulgarians in Western Thrace was expelled into Bulgaria-controlled Northern Thrace.  This was followed by a further population exchange between Bulgaria and Greece (under the Treaty of Neuilly-sur-Seine), which radically changed the demographics of the region toward increased ethnic homogenization within the territories each respective country ultimately was awarded.  At this period the Bulgarian Communist Party was compelled by Comintern to accept the formation of a new "Thracian nation" on the base of this people in order to include them in a new separate "Thracian state", as a part of a future Balkan Communist Federation. <SEP> Astilboides, a genus of the saxifrage family containing only one species, a herbaceous perennial once included in the genus Rodgersia.  It comes from China and differs from its former relatives mainly in its leaf shape.  It is grown for its huge bright green, circular leaves to 36 in (90 cm) across with the stem attached to the center, and large fluffy racemes of tiny white flowers produced in summer.
Question: Which trilogy featured an actress that has been linked with Armedangels by the German press?

 Her first role was in the 1994 action thriller "", opposite Jean Reno. Natalie Portman (born Neta-Lee Hershlag, Hebrew: נטע-לי הרשלג‎ ‎ ; June 9, 1981) is an actress with dual American and Israeli citizenship.  She was later cast as Padmé Amidala in the "Star Wars" prequel trilogy (released in 1999, 2002 and 2005). <SEP> Noémi Kiss (born in 1974 in Gödöllő) is a Hungarian writer, whose works have been translated into English, German, Bulgarian, Romanian and Serbian.  The German press considers Kiss as one of the most promising writers of her generation. <SEP> armedangels is a fashion label based in Cologne, Germany.  Founded in 2007, the company designs a variety of apparel products made from textiles such as organic cotton and sells them via their online shop as well as in boutiques and major retails stores in six countries.  The label creates and produces sustainable fashion that is both ethical and fashionable, while attempting to appeal to the LOHAS demographic.  The German press has referred to armedangels as being "eco warriors in the process of saving the world", who contribute alongside like-minded people including celebrities such as Natalie Portman, Leonardo DiCaprio and Al Gore.  The company is attempting to change the perception of eco-friendly clothing being "hippy like" and not fashionable to it being perceived as 'hip', 'chic' streetwear.  Furthermore, the company aims to make a social statement about fashion and works exclusively with socially responsible companies that are certified as being fair trade.  Because armedangels believes in being socially minded, they invite community members to share their opinions on improving the production process, to give feedback on new designs, and in some cases, even create and submit their own, new t-shirt designs.  The main goal of their community is to raise awareness about the fashion industry and—what in their minds are—the injustices that arise as a result. <SEP> Two: A Film Fable is a 1964 black-and-white short film directed by the Indian director Satyajit Ray.  The film was made under the banner of Esso World Theater at the request of a non-profit American public broadcasting television, PBS.  It was made as part of a trilogy of short films from India.  The other two films in the trilogy featured Indian Sitar player, Pandit Ravi Shankar and a Ballet troupe from Mumbai, then known as "Bombay".  Ray, who worked prominently for Bengali cinema, was requested to make a film in English language with a Bengali setting, however Ray being an admirer of silent film decided to make a film without any dialogue as a tribute to the genre.
Question: The cause of the Moho braccatus extinction include the introduction of the third most widespread species of rat in the world behind what other two rats?

 It was previously regarded as member of the Australo-Pacific honeyeaters ("Meliphagidae"). The Kauaʻ i ʻ ōʻ ō or ʻ ōʻ ōʻ āʻ ā (Moho braccatus) is a member of the extinct genus of the ʻ ōʻ ōs ("Moho") within the extinct family Mohoidae from the islands of Hawai'i.  This bird was endemic to the island of Kauaʻ i.  It was common in the subtropical forests of the island until the early twentieth century, when its decline began.  Its song was last heard in 1987 and it is now probably extinct.  The causes of its extinction include the introduction of the Polynesian rat, domestic pig, and mosquitoes carrying avian disease (avian malaria and avian pox), as well as habitat destruction. <SEP> The Polynesian rat, or Pacific rat ("Rattus exulans"), known to the Māori as kiore, is the third most widespread species of rat in the world behind the brown rat and black rat.  The Polynesian rat originated in Southeast Asia, and like its relatives, has become widespread, migrating to most Polynesian islands, including New Zealand, Easter Island, and Hawaii.  It shares high adaptability with other rat species extending to many environments, from grasslands to forests.  It is also closely associated with humans, who provide easy access to food.  It has become a major pest in most areas of its distribution. <SEP> David Boynton (1945–2007) was a leading expert on the natural history of the Hawaiian island of Kauai, especially on the Koke'e Forest and the Alakai Swamp and its wildlife.  He was called "a voice for the Hawaiian wilderness," a "Guardian of the Koke'e Forest," and as an educator, "the window through which thousands of Hawai'i students learned about Hawaiian birds, plants, marine creatures, climate and much more."  Boynton photographed a bird now believed extinct, the ʻ Ōʻ ōʻ āʻ ā ("Moho braccatus").  He recorded the mating call of the single male, whose mate presumably did not survive Hurricane Iwa at the end of 1982.  The bird, probably the last of its species, was tending an empty nest. <SEP> The Anguilla Bank skink "(Spondylurus powelli)" was discovered in the Caribbean with 20 other reptile species and was immediately listed as an endangered species.  The population of this lizard has been decreasing due to the introduction of the mongoose originally to control rats in sugarcane fields, and now is an invasive species to the Caribbean Islands.  Many of the newly added skink species discovered along with "S. powelli" are facing extinction for the same reason.  Skinks are unique and perhaps at a disadvantage among lizards as they produce a human-like placenta and have live birth.  The average gestation period is suggested at one year and may be the cause for the skinks being an easy target to the mongoose, since they are larger and slower when pregnant.  Other types of human activity, along with the deforestation in the Caribbean, are thought to have decreased overall species numbers, as well.
Question: What record does Sir John Major hold since the death of Margaret Thatcher at the age of 87?

 He served as Foreign Secretary and then Chancellor of the Exchequer in the Thatcher Government from 1989 to 1990, and was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Huntingdon from 1979 until he retired in 2001. Sir John Major, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 29 March 1943) is a British politician who was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Leader of the Conservative Party from 1990 to 1997.  Since Margaret Thatcher's death in 2013, he is the oldest living former Prime Minister. <SEP> The 92 Group is a right-wing grouping within the British Conservative Party.  They are so named because they would meet at Conservative MP Sir Patrick Wall's home, 92 Cheyne Walk in Chelsea, London.  It was founded in 1964 in order to "keep the Conservative Party conservative" and membership is by invitation only.  During the period of Margaret Thatcher's leadership of the Conservative Party it was a prominent supporter of her policies.  During John Major's premiership it became a focus for Thatcherite MPs dissatisfied with his leadership and was prominent in supporting John Redwood's unsuccessful candidacy against John Major for the leadership of the Conservative Party in 1995. <SEP>  On 17 April, the former Prime Minister was honoured with a ceremonial funeral.  Due to the polarised view of her achievements and legacy, reaction to her death was mixed throughout the United Kingdom, with her memory evoking both intense praise and criticism. Baroness Thatcher died of a stroke in London on 8 April 2013 at the age of 87.  The funeral, including a formal procession through Central London, followed by a church service at St Paul's Cathedral, cost around £3.6 million including £3.1 million for security.  The funeral was notable for the attendance of Queen Elizabeth II.  All four of her successors as Prime Minister paid homage at the funeral.  Her body was cremated at Mortlake Crematorium following the funeral. <SEP> The Oxford University Conservative Association (OUCA) is a student political organisation founded in 1924, whose members are drawn from the University of Oxford.  Since October 2009, OUCA has been affiliated to Conservative Future, the Conservative Party youth wing.  Until her death on 8 April 2013, the Patron of the association was Margaret Thatcher.  In the summer of 2015, Sir John Major became the new patron of the association.  The Honorary President is Jacob Rees-Mogg.
Question: This American animated/live-action comedy film series featured the voice of an actress known for her roll as who on the animated television program of the same name?

Carolyn Jean Lawrence (born May 21, 1964) is an American actress and voice actress who is known for her long-running-role as Sandy Cheeks on "SpongeBob SquarePants". <SEP> The Flintstones is a live-action comedy film series based on the Hanna-Barbera animated television series of the same name.  It consists of two films that are both directed by Brian Levant and released by Universal Pictures and Amblin Entertainment. <SEP>  It began in 2004 with the release of "The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie".  The series is distributed and owned by Paramount Pictures, a subsidiary of Nickelodeon's parent company Viacom. SpongeBob SquarePants is an American animated/live-action comedy film series based on the Nickelodeon animated television program of the same name, created by Stephen Hillenburg.  All films feature the regular television voice cast: Tom Kenny, Clancy Brown, Rodger Bumpass, Bill Fagerbakke, Mr. Lawrence, Jill Talley, Carolyn Lawrence, Mary Jo Catlett and Lori Alan.  The first installment was directed by Hillenburg, and all subsequent films were directed by former showrunner Paul Tibbitt. <SEP> 101 Dalmatians is a 1996 American live-action comedy adventure film based on Walt Disney's animated 1961 movie adaptation of Dodie Smith's 1956 novel "The Hundred and One Dalmatians."  Directed by Stephen Herek and co-produced by John Hughes and Ricardo Mestres, it stars Glenn Close, Jeff Daniels, Joely Richardson, Joan Plowright, Hugh Laurie, Mark Williams and Tim McInnerny.  In contrast with the 1961 film, none of the animals talk in this version.  Released on November 27, 1996 by Walt Disney Pictures, the film was praised for its faithfulness to the animated classic.  It received mixed reviews, but was a commercial success, grossing $320.6 million in theaters against a $75 million budget.  Close, who was universally praised for her portrayal as Cruella de Vil, was nominated for a Golden Globe for Best Performance by an Actress in a Motion Picture - Comedy or Musical, but lost to Madonna in "Evita".  The film was also nominated for a BAFTA award for best makeup effects.  A theatrical sequel titled "102 Dalmatians" was released on November 22, 2000 with Close and McInnerny reprising their roles.
Question: Who hired professional developer Lee Hammock to design a science fiction role-playing game?

Space Opera is a science-fiction role-playing game created by Edward E. Simbalist, A. Mark Ratner, and Phil McGregor in 1980 for Fantasy Games Unlimited.  While the system is applicable to the whole genre of science fiction, "Space Opera" had a default setting intended to be used as generic science fiction role-playing game rules, the focus being on creating space opera themed adventures. <SEP>  It is the first full-scale campaign setting using the "d20 Future" ruleset.  It is published under the Open Game License. Dawning Star (abbreviated "DS") is a science fiction role-playing game by Blue Devil Games built on "d20 Modern" and powered by "d20 Future" by Wizards of the Coast. <SEP>  Hammock has worked on numerous products for numerous companies, including "" RPG by Louis Porter Jr.  Design, "The Halo Graphic Novel" and the "Dawning Star Campaign Setting" by Blue Devil Games. Lee Hammock is a professional writer and game designer. <SEP> Corporation is a science fiction role-playing game created by Brutal Games.  It has been inspired by many Science fiction films and books, including "The Fifth Element", "Gattaca", "Johnny Mnemonic", and "Total Recall".  It has a small, but growing, fan base worldwide.  The game makers have also set up a forum for players to ask questions relating to the fictional world the game is set in, the rules, and even to discuss scenarios.
Question: What was the original name of the Frank Lloyd Wright designed museum featured in the French erotic comic, "The Adventures of Jodelle"?

The Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, often referred to as The Guggenheim, is an art museum located at 1071 Fifth Avenue on the corner of East 89th Street in the Upper East Side neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City.  It is the permanent home of a continuously expanding collection of Impressionist, Post-Impressionist, early Modern and contemporary art and also features special exhibitions throughout the year.  It adopted its current name after the death of its founder, Solomon R. Guggenheim, in 1952.  The museum was established by the Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation in 1939 as the Museum of Non-Objective Painting, under the guidance of its first director, the artist Hilla von Rebay. <SEP> James Johnson Sweeney (1900–1986) was a curator, and writer about modern art.  Sweeney graduated from Georgetown University in 1922.  From 1935 to 1946, he was curator for the Museum of Modern Art.  He was the second director of the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, from 1952 to 1960.  During his tenure, he expanded the scope of the collection to include abstract expressionist painting as well as sculpture, established the long term loans program in 1953, and the Guggenheim International Award in 1956.  He was also involved in the final years of the construction of the Frank Lloyd Wright designed museum building during which time he had an antagonistic relationship with the architect. <SEP> Eddie's House was a doghouse designed by Frank Lloyd Wright for the Berger family of San Anselmo, California, to be used by their dog Eddie.  Wright designed Eddie's House to be in keeping with the family's home, known as the Robert Berger House, which he had previously designed.  The plans for the doghouse were completed by Wright in 1957, and the four square foot triangular house was built in 1963.  In 1973 Eddie's House was removed and thrown away, but in 2010 Jim and Eric Berger, sons of Robert Berger, rebuilt Eddie's House from the original plans for a segment in "Romanza", a documentary film by Michael Miner about Frank Lloyd Wright's architectural works in California.  The doghouse remains the smallest structure Frank Lloyd Wright ever designed. <SEP>  Drawings and screenplay were deeply influenced by Pop Art.  Many of the characters looks were taken from public pop figures of the past and present; Jodelle herself looks like French singer Sylvie Vartan, stereotyped as the girl next door "fiancée", while other characters are look-alikes of Emperor Augustus, The Beatles, Pope Paul VI, James Bond, Marquis de Sade, Frank Lloyd Wright's architecture of the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, and Jesus Christ.  In a Pop version of Imperial Rome, neon ads promote "stripteases and Christian slaughters." The Adventures of Jodelle (original title "Les Aventures de Jodelle") is a 1966 French erotic comic drawn by Guy Peellaert and scripted by Pierre Bartier.
Question: Between two games Near and Far and Rithmomachy, which one has its origin date back earlier?

An early reference to the Wicker comes from the records of the Sheffield Town Trust for 1572: 'Item, payd to William Dyker for mending of the Butt in the Wycker', and earlier the same year: 'Item, paid to William Dyker and Johne Greave for makinge the nare butt in the Sembley grene'.  A "butt" refers to a mound or structure upon which a target is set for archery practice, two existed on the Wicker the "near butt" and the "far butt".  The Wicker was also known as the "Assembly Green" or "Sembly-green", and it was an open space where the inhabitants of the town engaged in sports and athletic activities, as well as archery practise.  In a tradition thought to date back to at least the 13th century, once a year on the Tuesday after Easter, called "Sembley Tuesday" the freeholders of the town were required to assemble on the Wicker with their horses and arms before the Lord of the Manor.  The assembly took place in front of the court house of the manor, which was the only building on the Wicker, and was called "Sembley House".  This tradition was discontinued in 1715, although Sembley House (later used as a public house called the "Crown and Cushion Tavern" or the "Bull Inn") remained the only building on the Wicker until 1775. <SEP>  In this map based storytelling board game, players seek fame and fortune and the eventual discovery of a mysterious last ruin. Near and Far is a board game for 2 to 4 players designed by Ryan Laukat and published by Red Raven Games in 2017.  The gameplay blends resource management with a storybook, with players controlling heroes that equip and provision themselves in a town, and then set out to explore the map, setting up camps and completing quests.  The game is a sequel to Laukat's Above and Below, which is set in the same fictional universe. <SEP> In many European countries, there are various traditions surrounding the use of bread during the Easter holidays.  Traditionally the practice of eating Easter bread or sweetened "communion" bread traces its origin back to Byzantium and the Orthodox Christian church.  The recipe for sweetened or "honey-leavened" bread may date back as far as the Homeric Greek period based on anecdotal evidence from classical texts that mention this type of special food.  It is also widely known that sweetened bread desserts similar to panettone were a Roman favorite. <SEP>  The earliest known description of it dates from the eleventh century. Rithmomachy (or Rithmomachia, also Arithmomachia, Rythmomachy, Rhythmomachy, or sundry other variants; sometimes known as The Philosophers' Game) is a highly complex, early European mathematical board game.  A literal translation of the name is "The Battle of the Numbers".  The game is much like chess, except most methods of capture depend on the numbers inscribed on each piece.
Question: On what New York State Route does the town Rowe Farm is near sit on?

The Prospect Mountain Veterans Memorial Highway is a parkway located in the town of Lake George, New York.  The road is 5.88 mi long, starting at the U.S. Route 9 (US 9) and New York State Route 9N (NY 9N) concurrency and ending at the peak of Prospect Mountain.  Although the road is designated as New York State Route 917A, an unsigned reference route, by the New York State Department of Transportation, all maintenance on the roadway is performed by the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation. <SEP> New York State Route 990V (NY 990V) is an east–west reference route in Schoharie County, New York, in the United States.  It extends for 6.15 mi from an intersection with NY 30 in the town of Gilboa to a junction with County Route 18 (CR 18) in the town of Conesville, where the road continues east as CR 3.  Reference routes in New York are typically unsigned; however, NY 990V is fully signed with touring route markers.  The road is a remnant of New York State Route 342, a route assigned as part of the 1930 renumbering of state highways in New York.  The NY 342 designation was removed in the late 1940s; however, its former routing from Gilboa to Conesville remained a state highway and became NY 990V when the modern reference route system in New York was created. <SEP>  The hamlet sits on New York State Route 396 (Bridge Street) and lies southwest of the Selkirk Rail Yard and just north of the Coeymans town line. South Bethlehem is a hamlet in the town of Bethlehem, Albany County, New York. <SEP>  The farmhouse was built about 1875, and is a two-story, Italianate style frame dwelling with a gable roof. Rowe Farm is a historic home and farm located near South Bethlehem, Albany County, New York.  It has a center hall plan and a gable roof.  Also on the property are the contributing Main Barn / Hay Barn (c. 1879), out kitchen (c. 1800), smokehouse (c. 1875), livestock barn (c. 1790), ice house, shed and outhouse, pig barn, carriage barn (c. 1875), shed, fowl house, and blacksmith shop.
Question: The mobile phone LG VX9400 was one of the first two phones on the market to support live mobile TV broadcasts using a technology developed by a company headquartered where?

 This CDMA phone is supplied by Verizon Wireless in the United States.  It was one of the first two phones on the market to support live mobile TV broadcasts using Qualcomm's MediaFLO technology.  (Samsung's SCH-U620 was the other.)  The unique design of the QVGA display allows it to swing up into landscape orientation for TV viewing. The LG VX9400 is a mobile phone manufactured by LG Electronics.  Other key features of the VX9400 includes stereo Bluetooth, a Secure Digital memory card slot, digital music player, EVDO high-speed data connectivity, and speakerphone. <SEP>  It derives most of its revenue from chipmaking and the bulk of its profit from patent licensing businesses.  The company headquarters is located in San Diego, California, United States, and has 224 worldwide locations.  The parent company is Qualcomm Incorporated (Qualcomm), which includes the Qualcomm Technology Licensing Division (QTL).  Qualcomm's wholly owned subsidiary, Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. (QTI), operates substantially all of Qualcomm's R&D activities, as well as its product and services businesses, including its semiconductor business, Qualcomm CDMA Technologies. Qualcomm is an American multinational semiconductor and telecommunications equipment company that designs and markets wireless telecommunications products and services. <SEP> Digital multimedia broadcasting (DMB) is a digital radio transmission technology developed in South Korea as part of the national IT project for sending multimedia such as TV, radio and datacasting to mobile devices such as mobile phones, laptops and GPS navigation systems.  This technology, sometimes known as mobile TV, should not be confused with Digital Audio Broadcasting which was developed as a research project for the European Union.  DMB was developed in South Korea as the next generation digital technology to replace FM radio, but the technological foundations were laid by Prof. Dr. Gert Siegle and Dr. Hamed Amor at Robert Bosch GmbH in Germany.  The world's first official mobile TV service started in South Korea in May 2005, although trials were available much earlier.  It can operate via satellite (S-DMB) or terrestrial (T-DMB) transmission.  DMB has also some similarities with the main competing mobile TV standard, DVB-H. <SEP> OMA DRM is a Digital Rights Management (DRM) system invented by the Open Mobile Alliance, whose members represent mobile phone manufacturers (e.g. Nokia, LG, Motorola, Samsung, Sony-Ericsson, BenQ-Siemens), mobile system manufacturers (e.g. Ericsson, Siemens, Openwave), mobile phone network operators (e.g. Vodafone, O2, Cingular, Deutsche Telekom, Orange), and information technology companies (e.g. Microsoft, IBM, Sun).  DRM provides a way for content creators to set enforced limits on the use and duplication of their content by customers.  The system is implemented on many recent phones.  To date, two versions of OMA DRM have been released: OMA DRM 1.0 and OMA DRM 2.0.
Question: The flag of Macha are considered to be the first physical flags created by a military leader born in which year ?

 They are considered to be the first physical flags created by Manuel Belgrano, who in November 1813 hid the standards to prevent them from falling into enemy hands. The flag of Macha is the name given to a pair of flags of Argentina found at a chapel in the hamlet of Titiri, near the village of Macha, north of Potosí, Bolivia.  They were discovered in 1885.  Bolivia kept one of those flags at Sucre; the other was given to Argentina in 1896 and is currently kept at the National Historical Museum.  Tucumán Province has used it as provincial flag since 2010.  The flag preserved in Argentina is a triband of blue, white and blue bands, like the modern flag of Argentina, but the one kept in Bolivia is a triband of white, blue and white. <SEP>  He took part in the Argentine Wars of Independence and created the Flag of Argentina. Manuel José Joaquín del Corazón de Jesús Belgrano (3 June 1770 – 20 June 1820), usually referred to as Manuel Belgrano, was an Argentine economist, lawyer, politician, and military leader.  He is regarded as one of the main "Libertadores" of the country. <SEP> Logan the Orator (c. 1723? –1780) was a Cayuga orator and war leader born of one of the Six Nations of the Iroquois Confederacy.  After his 1760s move to the Ohio Country, he became affiliated with the Mingo, a tribe formed from Seneca, Cayuga, Lenape and other remnant peoples.  He took revenge for family members killed by Virginian Long knives in 1774 in what is known as the Yellow Creek Massacre.  His actions against settlers on the frontier helped spark Dunmore's War later that year. <SEP> The Proper Way to Hang a Confederate Flag is an art installation by John Sims.  The controversial installation consists of a Confederate flag hanging from a noose at a 13-foot gallows.  "The Proper way to Hang a Confederate Flag" was first shown in Schmucker Gallery at Gettysburg College in 2004 as a part of Sims' "Recoloration Proclamation: The Gettysburg Redress".  "Recoloration Proclamation" targets specific traditional symbols of southern heritage, which are inextricably linked to slavery and racism in America.  Included in the exhibition are recolored Confederate flags, a Confederate flag hanging from the gallows, a contemporary rewrite of the Gettysburg Address, contemporary recordings of the song "Dixie", and a documentary film.  A notable piece featured in the exhibition "Recoloration Proclamation: The Gettysburg Redress" is "ReVote," an installation featuring three voting booths used in Florida's disputed 2000 presidential election with re-colored Confederate flags hanging above, including black, red, and green for the Pan-African Flag of the African Liberation Movement.  Pink and lavender Confederate flags with feathers and sequins were also created for the exhibition signifying "drag flags".  John Sims received national media attention for his lynching of the Confederate flag.
Question: Have Richard Brautigan and Wally Lamb both written novels?

Wally Lamb (born October 17, 1950) is an American author known as the writer of the novels "She's Come Undone" and "I Know This Much Is True", both of which were selected for Oprah's Book Club.  He was the director of the Writing Center at Norwich Free Academy in Norwich from 1989 to 1998 and has taught Creative Writing in the English Department at the University of Connecticut. <SEP> The Tokyo-Montana Express is a novel by Richard Brautigan.  It contains 131 chapters which are short stories written by Brautigan from 1976 to 1978, during a period when he was dividing his time between Japan and his ranch house in Montana.  A note at the beginning of the book explains that the chapters are "stations" along the tracks of the Tokyo-Montana Express and the "I" is the voice of each of those stations. <SEP>  September 16, 1984) was an American novelist, poet, and short story writer.  His work often employs black comedy, parody, and satire.  He is best known for his novels "Trout Fishing in America" (1967) and "In Watermelon Sugar" (1968). Richard Gary Brautigan (January 30, 1935 – ca. <SEP> Trout Fishing in America is a novella written by Richard Brautigan and published in 1967.  It is technically Brautigan's first novel; he wrote it in 1961 before "A Confederate General From Big Sur", which was published first.
Question: Which of the following directors is known for his work on "I, Robot": Marcus Stokes or Mel Brooks?

 Marcus began his career in film as a visual effects artist at George Lucas' Industrial Light and Magic (ILM).  After his work on major films such as "" and "I, Robot", Marcus began directing with a sci-fi short that was acquired by HBO. Marcus Stokes is an American director. <SEP> Young Frankenstein, officially known as The New Mel Brooks Musical: Young Frankenstein, is a musical with a book by Mel Brooks and Thomas Meehan and music and lyrics by Brooks.  It is based on the 1974 comedy film of the same name written by Brooks and Gene Wilder and directed by Brooks, who has described it as his best film.  It is a parody of the horror film genre, especially the 1931 Universal Pictures adaptation of Mary Shelley's "Frankenstein" and its 1939 sequel, "Son of Frankenstein". <SEP>  He is known as a creator of broad film farces and comic parodies. Mel Brooks (born Melvin Kaminsky; June 28, 1926) is an American actor, writer, producer, director, comedian, and composer.  Brooks began his career as a comic and a writer for the early TV variety show "Your Show of Shows".  He became well known as part of the comedy duo with Carl Reiner in the comedy skit "The 2000 Year Old Man".  He also created, with Buck Henry, the hit television comedy series "Get Smart", which ran from 1965 to 1970. <SEP> Michael Hertzberg is an American assistant director, writer, and film producer best known for his work with director Mel Brooks.  Hertzberg was extremely influential on Brooks, having started working for Brooks as an assistant director on Brook's first film "The Producers", and going on to produce several of Brooks' early films including box office hits, "Blazing Saddles" and "Silent Movie".  "Blazing Saddles" was awarded the #6 slot on the American Film Institute's list of Top 100 comedy films of all time.  Hertzberg started working as an assistant director in commercials, television and feature films.  He was the first assistant director to Frank Perry on the hit cult film, "The Swimmer", starring Burt Lancaster.
Question: What is the birthdate of this American mixed martial artist, currently fighting in the welterweight division for the World Series of Fighting and who met up with Frank Gomez at San Francisco State College?

Melvin Paul Guillard, Jr. (born March 30, 1983) is an American mixed martial artist who competes in the Welterweight division.  Guillard most notably competed in the Lightweight division of the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) where he went (12–9), Bellator MMA (Bellator) where is went (0–3 (1)) and World Series of Fighting (WSOF) where he went (1–1).  He debuted in the company on "The Ultimate Fighter 2" television series, losing to Josh Burkman by decision in the first Welterweight elimination bout.  Guillard currently holds the UFC record for most TKO/KO victories (eight) in the Lightweight division, surpassing the previous record held by Multi-Divisional Champion B.J. Penn with his knockout of Shane Roller at "UFC 132".  He again extended this record in his knockout victory over Mac Danzig at "". <SEP> The San Francisco State Gators football team represented San Francisco State University (formerly San Francisco State Teacher's College) from the 1931 through 1995 seasons.  The Gators originally competed as an independent prior to World War II, then as a member of the Far West Conference from 1946 until the conference changed its name to become the Northern California Athletic Conference, where they remained through the 1994 season.  San Francisco State played its home games at multiple stadiums throughout their history with the most recent being Cox Field in San Francisco.  San Francisco State was known as the "Cradle of Coaches", having produced coaching greats such as Mike Holmgren, Andy Reid, Bob Toledo, and many others. <SEP> Frank Gomez (born March 31, 1986) is an American mixed martial artist.  He formally fought in the WEC's bantamweight division.  Gomez is from Albuquerque, New Mexico where he trains full-time with Jackson's Submission Fighting.  He got into MMA from wrestling at San Francisco State College where he met up with Gilbert Melendez and Jake Shields. <SEP>  He was the last Rumble on the Rock Welterweight Champion, the only Elite XC Welterweight Champion, a former Shooto Welterweight Champion and former Strikeforce Middleweight Champion.  He also fought for the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC). Jake Sequoyah Shields (born January 9, 1979) is an American mixed martial artist, currently fighting in the welterweight division for the World Series of Fighting.
Question: Sports Illustrated Kids and Popular Photography are considered to be what kind of production?

Larry Johnson (born in Albuquerque, New Mexico) is an American author and former employee of the Alcor Life Extension Foundation (Alcor), a cryonics company for whom he once served as chief operating officer.  He received notoriety with the release of the August 13, 2003 issue of "Sports Illustrated".  "Sports Illustrated" sportswriter Tom Verducci, along with Johnson's input, published an article about “What Really Happened to Ted Williams?"  Immediately following the "Sports Illustrated" article, Johnson agreed to an interview with Diane Sawyer of Good Morning America. <SEP> Popular Photography, formerly known as Popular Photography & Imaging, also called Pop Photo, was a monthly American consumer magazine that at one time had the largest circulation of any imaging magazine, with an editorial staff twice the size of its nearest competitor. <SEP> Sports Illustrated Women (previously called Sports Illustrated for Women) and also known as SI Women, was a bimonthly sports magazine covering (according to its statement of purpose) "the sports that women play and what they want to follow, from basketball to tennis, soccer to volleyball, field hockey to ice hockey and figure skating and more.  It featured real athletes, told their real stories and gave the real scoop on women's sports.  "Sports Illustrated for Women" was published by Time Inc." It ran for 20 issues, between March 2000 and November 2002, targeting an audience of women, 18–34 years old, with "a passion for sports." <SEP>  "SI Kids" was launched in January 1989 and includes sports coverage with less vocabulary and emphasis on humor.  The magazine's secondary purpose is to market sports to children. Sports Illustrated Kids (SI Kids, trademarked Sports Illustrated KIDS, sometimes Sports Illustrated for Kids) is a monthly spin-off of the weekly U.S. sports magazine "Sports Illustrated".
Question: Sechskies is a six member South Korean boy band that includes what South Korean rapper whose first solo single was "A-Ha"?

Supernova (hangul: 초신성) is a South Korean boy band formed under Mnet Media in 2006.  The group composed of six member: Jung Yunhak, Kim Sungje, Kim Kwangsoo, Yoon Sungmo, Song Jihyuk and Park Geonil.  Its six members specialized in the areas of singing, dance, acting, rap and pop.  The group official debuted with performed HIT on KBS Musik Bank on September 21, 2007. <SEP> Lee Jai-jin (Korean:이재진, born July 13, 1979) is a South Korean singer and dancer.  Jai-jin is the sub rapper and main dancer of the South Korean boy group SechsKies, and served as the group's choreographer.  SechsKies disbanded in 2000 but made a long-awaited reunion on 'ToToGa 2' special of 'Infinite Challenge' and signed with YG Entertainment in 2016. <SEP> SECHSKIES (pronounced as , Korean: 젝스키스 , Japanese: ジェクスキス ) is a six-member South Korean boy band in 1997.  They are the "1st-generation K-Pop idols" and were named as one of the top boy groups in the 90's.  Consisting of members Eun Ji-won, Lee Jai-jin, Kim Jae-duck, Kang Sung-hoon, Ko Ji-yong and Jang Su-won, the group debuted on April 15, 1997. <SEP>  After the group's disbandment in 2000, Eun pursued a solo career in 2001 with his first single ("A-Ha") and has mainly focused on hip-hop ever since.  In addition to his music career, he has appeared on hit shows like "2 Days & 1 Night," "Reply 1997" and "New Journey to the West. Eun Ji-won (born June 8, 1978) is a South Korean rapper, host, dancer, composer and leader of the first generation idol group SechsKies (젝스키스).
Question: Beacon Global Strategies LLC was founded in part by an American political consultant who joined the Department of State as a senior advisor to who?

 According to the firm's website, Beacon Global Strategies specializes in matters of international policy, foreign affairs, national defense, cyber, intelligence, and homeland security. Beacon Global Strategies LLC (BGS) is a Washington, DC-based strategic advisory firm founded by Jeremy Bash, Philippe Reines, and Andrew Shapiro in 2013. <SEP> Jeff Larson is an American political consultant and entrepreneur who served as CEO of the Minneapolis St. Paul 2008 Host Committee, which organized the 2008 Republican National Convention.  He worked on Reince Priebus's successful campaign to become RNC Chairman and in 2011 became RNC Chief of Staff.  In March 2013 he became Senior Advisor to Reince Priebus and the Chief of Staff position went to Mike Shields. <SEP>  He joined the Department of State as a Senior Advisor to Hillary Clinton when she became United States Secretary of State in January 2009, and in 2010 was promoted to the position of Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Strategic Communications. Philippe I. Reines (born November 25, 1969) is an American political consultant. <SEP> Christopher Joseph LaCivita (born 1966) is an American political consultant, and president of the firm Advancing Strategies LLC.  He was formerly with Crosslink Strategy, a conservative lobbying and political consulting firm founded by former John McCain advisor Terry Nelson.  LaCivita is often mentioned for his role as media advisor to the Swift Boat Veterans, an independent-expenditure group active in the 2004 presidential election.
Question: OK! and Peg's Paper are both what?

The Hwangseong Sinmun ("Capital Gazette" or "Imperial Capital Gazette") (1898-1910) was one of Korea's earliest Korean-language dailies.  It was established by Nam Gung'ok (南宮檍 ; 1863-1939) and Na Sugyeong (羅壽淵 ; 1861-1926) in 1898 to serve as a mouthpiece for those elements of the Korean progressive movement less keen on the strong Christian orientation of the country's other major reform-minded newspaper, "The Independent".  Published in Korean mixed script, one of the paper's most notable contributors was Shin Chaeho, the Korean nationalist historian.  Reflecting its reformist bent, the "Hwangseong sinmun" published in a mixture of Hanja and native Korean script.  In the wake of Japan's assumption of protectorship over the Korean Empire in 1905, the newspaper responded with strongly worded criticisms.  Most prominent among these was an editorial by Jang Jiyeon (張志淵 , 1864-1921) entitled, "I Wail Bitterly Today (Hangul: 시일야방성대곡 ; Hanja: 是日也放聲大哭 or 이 날에 목놓아 통곡하노라 ).  The newspaper was forced to close soon after the Japanese annexation of Korea in 1910. <SEP> Lite-Brite is a toy that was originally marketed in 1967.  It consists of a light box with small colored plastic pegs that fit into a panel and illuminate to create a lit picture, by either using one of the included templates or creating a "freeform" image on a blank sheet of black paper.  There are eight peg colors: red, blue, orange, white (clear/colorless), green, yellow, pink, violet (purple). <SEP> Peg's Paper was a weekly British women's magazine, published from 1919 to 1940 in about 1,100 issues.  It was one of the first women's magazines aimed at the working-class female reader, and mainly consisted of fictional romance across class lines.  It also had a regular feature of photostories of movie stars, as well as other features including fortune-telling and a letters page.  Its advertising concentrated on looks.  It was the parent paper of "Peg's Companion", which launched in 1921 and had two fictional stories in each issue.  Richard Hoggart considered "Peg's Paper" an example of working-class art whose "overriding interest is in the close detail of the human condition", using it as an example of such in his book "The Uses of Literacy". <SEP>  is a British weekly magazine specialising mainly in reality TV news.  Originally launched as a monthly, its first issue was published in April 1993.  The editor from July 2013 is Kirsty Tyler, associate editor Phil Gould, lifestyle editor Natalie Posner, acting fashion and beauty editor Natalie Ticehurst, social editor Mark Moody, picture editor Tarkan Algin.  In September 2004, "OK"!  publishers Northern and Shell launched in Australia as a monthly title – the magazine went weekly in October 2006. OK!  In 2005, a US version was launched, followed by an Indian edition in May 2006, a Spanish-language version in Mexico in 2006, a Bulgarian-language version in 2007 and a Spanish edition in 2008.
Question: Since when has the dish required to be made in the first round of Time Machine Chefs been prepared?

 The meat is characterized by its thin, crisp skin, with authentic versions of the dish serving mostly the skin and little meat, sliced in front of the diners by the cook.  Ducks bred specially for the dish are slaughtered after 65 days and seasoned before being roasted in a closed or hung oven. Peking duck is a dish from Beijing that has been prepared since the imperial era.  The meat is eaten with spring onion, cucumber and sweet bean sauce with pancakes rolled around the fillings.  Sometimes pickled radish is also inside, and other sauces (like hoisin sauce) can be used. <SEP>  The program was divided into two rounds; the first challenged the chefs to create a Peking duck in 16th century China during the Ming Dynasty and the second saw the chefs create a Cockentrice in 1532 in the House of Tudor. Time Machine Chefs is a television special that originally aired on ABC in which four celebrity chefs were challenged to cook against each other using ingredients and tools belonging to a historical era. <SEP> Steak and oyster pie, also known as beef and oyster pie is a traditional Victorian English dish.  It is also known in Australia and New Zealand.  In Ireland, it has been prepared by the Ballymaloe House, and as a classic dish of the Ballymaloe Cookery School.  In the United States, it a regional dish of Norfolk, Virginia.  There, neck, flank, round, or rump may be used.  It is prepared in a Dutch oven, where it is slow-cooked until gelatinous.  Steak and oyster pie may be made with bluff oysters, and may use brewed, alcoholic beverages, such as ales, stouts and jenkums .  This dish is also prepared by Rick Stein using Guinness beer. <SEP> In each round, Guy assigns a dish and issues a challenge to the chefs.  Then they have 30 minutes to shop for ingredients from the market, prepare, and plate their dishes.  The chefs must cook their dishes and complete four platings (three for the judges and one "beauty plate") before time runs out.  At the end of each round, the judges will taste and evaluate the dishes and select one chef to be "checked out" - eliminated from the game with no winnings.  The judges are introduced by Guy during the first round.  There are two judging tables for the judges, one when the chefs are shopping and cooking and one during judgings and eliminations.