winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Antti Hulkko is most famous for his role in a Finnish rock band formed in 1979, why did this band break up?

The Phonies are a Finnish rock band formed in Ykspihlaja, Kokkola in 2002.  The band's members are vocalist Tom Stenman, guitarist Risto Lehtomaa, and bassist Pekka Hietalahti.  The Phonies is coupled around the songwriting partnership of Tom Stenman and Risto Lehtomaa, who have been working together since the late 1980s.  In addition to The Phonies, Stenman and Lehtomaa are known from the late Finnish guitar pop band called The Refreshments, which released a few singles and one album during the 1990s.  Indie critics highly acclaimed The Refreshments attracted international attention and they made mini tour with UK indie band Mega City Four.  The Refreshments broke up during the recording sessions of their second album.  After a few years of musical separation this characteristic songwriter duo reunited in the form of The Phonies.  The band developed a more organic musical style as they drifted away from the sound of power pop, helping to develop the characteristic rock sound which drew its strength from the 70's psychedelia and musical influences such as The Bevis Frond, Roky Erickson and Kevin Ayers.  Stenman's lyrics are known for being whimsical and somewhat cryptic.  Stenman's soul-searching and intense vocals combined to Lehtomaa's sense of the style and melody forms the core of The Phonies music. <SEP>  They were the first Finnish band to chart in the UK and they were also popular in Japan.  The band broke up in June 1985 after the drummer Nicholas "Razzle" Dingley had died in a car accident during their first US tour in December 1984. Hanoi Rocks was a Finnish rock band formed in 1979.  Original vocalist Michael Monroe and guitarist Andy McCoy reunited in 2001 with a new line-up of Hanoi Rocks until 2009.  Although musically closer to traditional rock n' roll and punk, Hanoi Rocks have been cited as a major influence in the glam metal genre for bands such as Guns N' Roses, Skid Row and Poison. <SEP> Antti Hulkko (born 11 October 1962), better known as Andy McCoy, is a Finnish musician.  He is most famous for his role as the lead guitarist and main songwriter of Hanoi Rocks, but has also played with Iggy Pop. <SEP> Von Hertzen Brothers is a Finnish rock group formed in 2000, by three brothers.  Their music is a mix of classic rock combined with progressive elements, folk, punk and contemporary rock.  All members have a notable history in the Finnish rock scene, starting from the early 90’s.  The guitar-vocalist has played in Don Huonot (1992-2003), the singer-guitarist is an ex-member of Egotrippi (1994-1998) and (1995-1998), and the vocalist-bass guitarist Jonne von Hertzen won the National Rock Contest in 1998 with his band Cosmos Tango and later joined to play the bass in ’s band (1999-2005).  The band has two other permanent members, namely on the drums and Juha Kuoppala on the keyboards.
Question: Are both Anglo-Français de Petite Vénerie and Hawaiian Poi Dog extinct breeds of dogs?

Anglo-Français and Français hounds are a general type of hunting dogs that include ancient French hounds and breeds created by mixing the French dogs with English (Anglo) Foxhounds.  There are seven dog breeds that are described as Anglo-Français and Français hounds. <SEP> Paris' former Chemin de fer de Petite Ceinture ('small(er) belt railway'), also colloquially known as "La Petite Ceinture", was a circular railway built as a means to supply the city's fortification walls, and as a connection between Paris' railway termini.  Built as two distinct 'Ceinture Syndicate' freight and 'Paris-Auteuil' passenger lines from 1851 that together formed an arc that surrounded the northern two thirds of Paris, it would become a fill circle of rail around the capital when its third Ceinture Rive Gauche section was built in 1867.  Serving first as a freight-only line, then developing into a passenger service, the Chemin de fer de Ceinture became Paris' first metro-like urban transport.  Much-frequented until its 1900 Universal Exposition peak, the Metro appearing that year would mark the onset of the Petite Ceinture line's decline. <SEP>  It is one of the Anglo-French hound breeds which were created by crossing French scenthounds with English (Anglo) foxhounds. The Anglo-Français de Petite Vénerie is a medium-sized breed of dog used in hunting as a scenthound, usually in packs.  The name "Petite Vénerie" does not mean that dogs of the breed are "petite" or small, but rather that it is used to hunt small game. <SEP> The Hawaiian Poi Dog (Hawaiian: "ʻīlio" or "ʻīlio mākuʻe" for brown individuals) is an extinct breed of pariah dog from Hawaiʻi which was used by Native Hawaiians as a spiritual protector of children and as a source of food.
Question:  The Duchy of Holstein was established by a Scandinavian monarch under what union?

 He was King of Denmark (1448–1481), Norway (1450–1481) and Sweden (1457–1464).  From 1460 to 1481, he was also Duke of Schleswig (within Denmark) and Count (after 1474, Duke) of Holstein (within the Holy Roman Empire). Christian I (February 1426 – 21 May 1481) was a Scandinavian monarch under the Kalmar Union.  He was the first Danish monarch of the House of Oldenburg. <SEP> Christian II (1 July 1481 – 25 January 1559) was a Scandinavian monarch under the Kalmar Union.  He reigned as King of Denmark and Norway from 1513 until 1523 and of Sweden from 1520 until 1521.  From 1513 to 1523, he was concurrently Duke of Schleswig and Holstein in joint rule with his uncle Frederick. <SEP>  It was established when King Christian I of Denmark had his County of Holstein-Rendsburg elevated to a duchy by Emperor Frederick III in 1474.  Holstein was ruled jointly with the Duchy of Schleswig by members of the Danish House of Oldenburg for its entire existence. The Duchy of Holstein (German: "Herzogtum Holstein" , Danish: "Hertugdømmet Holsten" ) was the northernmost state of the Holy Roman Empire, located in the present German state of Schleswig-Holstein. <SEP> The Treaty of Ribe (Danish: "Ribe-brevet" meaning The Ribe letter; German: "Vertrag von Ripen" ) was a proclamation at Ribe made by King Christian I of Denmark to a number of Holsatian nobles enabling himself to become Count of Holstein and regain control of Denmark's lost Duchy of Schleswig (Danish: "Sønderjylland", i.e. "South Jutland").  The most famous line of the proclamation was that the Danish Duchy of Schleswig and the County of Holstein within the Holy Roman Empire, should now be, in the original Middle Low German language, "Up Ewig Ungedeelt", or "Forever Undivided".  This was to assume great importance as the slogan of German nationalists in the struggles of the 19th century, under completely different circumstances.
Question: Who won more doubles titles, Larisa Neiland or David Adams?

 During his career he won 19 doubles titles and finished runner-up an additional 33 times, including at the French Open in 1992. David Adams (born 5 January 1970) is a former professional tennis player from South Africa.  He turned pro in 1989.  He achieved a career-high doubles ranking of World No. 9 in February 1994. <SEP>  A former world number one ranked doubles player, Neiland won two women's doubles Grand Slam titles and four mixed doubles Grand Slam titles. Larisa Savchenko-Neiland (née Savchenko; born 21 July 1966) is a former professional tennis player who represented the Soviet Union and Latvia.  She also won two singles titles and sixty-five doubles titles. <SEP> The 1999 Sparkassen Cup – Doubles was the tennis doubles event of the thirteenth edition of the Sparkassen Cup; a WTA Tier II tournament held in Leipzig, Germany.  Elena Likhovtseva and Ai Sugiyama were the defending champions but were defeated in this year's final by Larisa Neiland and Mary Pierce, 6–1, 6–3. <SEP> Larisa Neiland and Jana Novotná were the defending champions but competed with different partners that year, Neiland with Elizabeth Smylie and Novotná with Arantxa Sánchez Vicario.
Question: In the boxing bout between Sammy Angott and Henry Armstrong, who was older, Angott or Armstrong?

Wesley "Wes" Ramey (September 17, 1909 – March 10, 1997) was an American boxer who was dubbed the "Uncrowned Champion of the Lightweights".  Although he was ranked as a top-10 lightweight contender for 10 consecutive years, he was never given a chance to fight for a world title.  Over the course of his career he defeated Hall of Famers Tony Canzoneri, Benny Bass, Lew Jenkins and Cocoa Kid.  He also faced the likes of Sammy Angott and Pedro Montanez in defeat. <SEP>  He was known as a clever boxer who liked to follow up a clean punch by grabbing his opponent, causing him to be known as "The Clutch." Sammy Angott (January 17, 1915 – October 22, 1980) was born Salvatore Engotti in a Pittsburgh area town in Pennsylvania.  In his career, Angott met the best fighters in the welterweight and lightweight divisions.  These included Sugar Ray Robinson, Bob Montgomery, Beau Jack, Fritzie Zivic, Henry Armstrong, Redtop Davis, Sonny Boy West, and Ike Williams.  His manager was Charlie Jones. <SEP> Frankie Klick (May 5, 1907 – May 18, 1982) was an American boxer who became a World Jr.  Lightweight boxing champion when he defeated "Kid Chocolate", on December 25, 1933 at the arena in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in a seventh-round technical knockout.  In his career he fought the exceptional champions Henry Armstrong once, Barney Ross twice and Tony Canzoneri four times.  His managers were Joe Doran and Ray Carlin. <SEP> Henry Jackson Jr. (December 12, 1912 – October 24, 1988) was an American professional boxer and a world boxing champion who fought under the name Henry Armstrong.
Question: What is the name of the first published collection of essays and short stories by the brother of the actress who plays Jerri Blank in the tv series "Strangers with Candy"?  

Amy Louise Sedaris ( ; born March 29, 1961) is an American actress, voice actress, singer, author, screenwriter and comedian.  She is known for playing Jerri Blank in the Comedy Central television series "Strangers with Candy".  She regularly collaborates with her older brother David, a humorist and author.  Since 2014, Sedaris has voiced the character Princess Carolyn in the Netflix animated series "BoJack Horseman". <SEP> Florence "Florrie" Fisher (September 18, 1918 – May 26, 1972) was an American motivational speaker in the 1960s and 1970s who traveled to high schools in the United States, telling stories about her past as a heroin addict and prostitute.  She is better known today as the inspiration for the character Jerri Blank on the television series "Strangers with Candy". <SEP>  He was publicly recognized in 1992 when National Public Radio broadcast his essay "SantaLand Diaries". David Raymond Sedaris (born December 26, 1956) is an American humorist, comedian, author, and radio contributor.  He published his first collection of essays and short stories, "Barrel Fever", in 1994. <SEP> Larc Spies is an American actor who is best known for playing Derrick Blank, half-brother to main character Jerri Blank on the comedy TV series "Strangers with Candy".  However, the role was played in the movie by Joseph Cross.
Question: Michael Lewis is an American non-fiction author that was responsible for writing which sports novel published in 2003 that told the story of the Oakland Athletics baseball team and its new approach to gaining a competitive edge?

KFIG is an AM radio station broadcasting at 940 kHz.  The station is licensed to Fresno, California and is owned by John Ostlund and Katrina Ostlund.  KFIG airs a sports radio format.  It carries syndicated programming from ESPN Radio, as well as some local sports shows in the afternoon and early evening.  KFIG is the Fresno-area station for both San Francisco Giants and Oakland Athletics baseball games.  When the teams are playing at the same time, Athletics games are instead carried on another local sports station, AM 790 KFPT, which is also an ESPN network affiliate.  KFIG and KFPT have similar arrangements when they carry both San Francisco 49ers and Oakland Raiders football games. <SEP> Moneyball: The Art of Winning an Unfair Game is a book by Michael Lewis, published in 2003, about the Oakland Athletics baseball team and its general manager Billy Beane.  Its focus is the team's analytical, evidence-based, sabermetric approach to assembling a competitive baseball team, despite Oakland's disadvantaged revenue situation.  A film based on the book starring Brad Pitt and Jonah Hill was released in 2011. <SEP> Moneyball is a 2011 American sports drama film directed by Bennett Miller and written by Steven Zaillian and Aaron Sorkin.  The film is based on Michael Lewis's 2003 nonfiction book of the same name, an account of the Oakland Athletics baseball team's 2002 season and their general manager Billy Beane's attempts to assemble a competitive team. <SEP> Michael Monroe Lewis (born October 15, 1960) is an American non-fiction author and financial journalist.  His bestselling books include "Liar's Poker" (1989), "The New New Thing" (2000), "Moneyball: The Art of Winning an Unfair Game" (2003), "" (2006), "Panic" (2008), " Home Game: An Accidental Guide to Fatherhood" (2009), "The Big Short: Inside the Doomsday Machine" (2010), "" (2011) and "Flash Boys" (2014).  He has also been a contributing editor to "Vanity Fair" since 2009.  His most recent book is called "The Undoing Project".
Question: What was the maiden name of the designer of the sign requested by Ted Rogich?

 The sign was designed by Betty Willis at the request of Ted Rogich, a local salesman, who sold it to Clark County, Nevada. The Welcome to Fabulous Las Vegas sign is a Las Vegas landmark funded in May 1959 and erected soon after by Western Neon. <SEP> Dr. Samuel James Supalla was born in Pasco, Washington on December 4, 1957.  "Although, I really think of myself as being born around December 23rd with the help of my brother, Ted!"  His brother Ted had helped with the creation of his name sign, which Samuel did not have till three weeks after his birth.  His name sign is signed with "the /S/ handshape moving from one side of the chin to the other" At a very young age, he began appointing name signs for others.  Both of his parents were deaf and he had three brothers, two deaf and one hard of hearing.  In result, Samuel grew up in a signing and culturally enriched Deaf environment.  Sam Supalla is exceptionally notable for his storytelling performances in American Sign Language (ASL), particularly for his narrative in .  He is as well an accomplished filmmaker.  Dr. Sam Supalla is a Deaf linguist “whose interest lies in the research and English development issues concerning deaf children” and stresses the importance in acquisition of a natural sign language. <SEP> Marianne Appel (May 6, 1913 – September 26, 1988) was an American artist and a member of the Woodstock artists colony.  She was also known under the professional name of Marianne Harms in her second career .  She painted murals for the Works Progress Administration (WPA) Fine Arts Section during the Great Depression and was selected for exhibits at the Whitney Museum of American Art, the Art Institute of Chicago, the Corcoran Gallery of Art and has works in the permanent collections of the Metropolitan Museum of Art and the Smithsonian American Art Museum.  She was married to Austin Mecklem from 1936 to his death in 1951, but kept her maiden name professionally until after her second marriage to Carl Harms in 1960, after which she went by Marianne Harms.  Harms became an illustrator and puppet designer, learning her craft working with Bil Baird and then working as a designer and fabricator for Jim Henson on the pilot for The Muppets and numerous of his television specials and movies. <SEP>  Born in Overton, Nevada, she is best known for having been the designer of the Welcome to Fabulous Las Vegas sign, and has been attributed to being an influencer in defining modern Las Vegas' visual image. Betty Jane Willis (née Whitehead; May 20, 1923 – April 19, 2015) was an American visual artist and graphic designer.
Question: kaboom! Entertainment focuses on curating content that includes a book that has sold over how many copies?

 Entertainment is a kids & family label of Phase 4 Films.  Established in 2000, the label focuses on curating feature film content that includes "Pac-Man", "The Jungle Book", "Mike the Knight", "The Gruffalo", "The Boxcar Children", "The Wiggles", and "Horrid Henry". kaboom! <SEP> The Burning Red is the third album by the American groove metal band Machine Head.  It is the band's second best selling album in the US, selling as many copies in three years as "Burn My Eyes" sold in almost eight years (1994–2002) .  The album has sold over 134,000 copies in the US and it was certified silver in 2011 by the BPI for sales of 60,000 in the UK. <SEP> Suanfa tongzong (General Source of Computational Methods) is a mathematical text written by sixteenth century Chinese mathematician Cheng Dawei (1533–1606) and published in the year 1592.  The book contains 595 problems divided into 17 chapters.  The book is essentially general arithmetic for the abacus.  The book was the main source available to scholars concerning mathematics as it developed in China’s tradition.  Six years after the publication of Suanfa Tongzong, Cheng Dawei published another book titled "Suanfa Zuanyao" ("A Compendium of calculating Methods").  About 90% of the content of the new book came from the contents of four chapters of the first book with some rearrangement.  It is said that when Suanfa Tongzong was first published, it sold so many copies that the cost of paper went up and the lucrative sales resulted in unscrupulous people beginning to print pirated copies of the book with many errors.  it was this that forced the author to print an abridged version. <SEP>  The book has sold over 13 million copies, has won several prizes for children's literature, and has been developed into plays on both the West End and Broadway. The Gruffalo is a children's book by writer and playwright Julia Donaldson, illustrated by Axel Scheffler, that tells the story of a mouse, the protagonist of the book, taking a walk in a European forest.
Question: Who has won more medals, Daniel Nestor or Piet Norval?

Pieter ("Piet") Norval (born 7 April 1970) is a former tennis player from South Africa, who turned professional in 1988.  The right-hander represented his native country in the doubles competition at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, where he partnered Wayne Ferreira.  The pair won the silver medal, after losing the final to Boris Becker and Michael Stich from Germany.  Norval reached his highest singles ATP-ranking on 19 June 1989, when he became the no. 125 of the world. <SEP> Grant Stafford and Kevin Ullyett were the defending champions.  Stafford chose not to participate this year.  Ullyett partnered with Piet Norval but lost in the semifinals to the eventual champions Justin Gimelstob and Sébastien Lareau.  <BR>Justin Gimelstob and Sébastien Lareau won in the final over David Adams and John-Laffnie de Jager, 7–5, 7–6. <SEP> Daniel Nestor and Nenad Zimonjić were the defending champions, but they split in 2011.  Daniel Nestor qualified with his new partner Max Mirnyi and Nenad Zimonjić with Michaël Llodra. <SEP>  He is one of the foremost doubles players in tennis history due to his longevity and continued success at the top of the men's game.  s of 2016 , he is 11th for most men's ATP titles in Open Era history.  In January 2016, Nestor became the first doubles player in ATP history to win 1000 matches. Daniel Mark Nestor {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (Serbian Cyrillic: Данијел Несторовић; born September 4, 1972 as Danijel Nestorović) is a Canadian professional tennis player.
Question:  The initial tornado of the Late-May 1998 tornado outbreak hit a state named after which Native American tribes?

South Dakota ( ; [ˌsɑʊθ dəˈko̞ɾə] ) is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States.  It is named after the Lakota and Dakota Sioux Native American tribes, who compose a large portion of the population and historically dominated the territory.  South Dakota is the 17th most expansive, but the 5th least populous and the 5th least densely populated of the 50 United States.  Once the southern part of the Dakota Territory, South Dakota became a state on November 2, 1889, simultaneously with North Dakota.  Pierre is the state capital and Sioux Falls, with a population of about 171,000, is South Dakota's largest city. <SEP> The 1998 Eastern Tornado Outbreak of June 2, 1998, was one of the most significant tornado outbreaks in recent history over the east-central United States.  This severe weather event spawned a total of 47 tornadoes over 9 states from New York to South Carolina and caused an estimated $42 million in damage, 80 injuries and 2 fatalities.  For Pennsylvania in particular, it was the second historic and deadly severe weather outbreak in three days, as it immediately followed the Late-May 1998 Tornado Outbreak and Derecho on May 30–31, 1998, which spawned 41 tornadoes over New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania and Vermont, caused an estimated $83 million in damage, 109 injuries and 1 fatality. <SEP>  The initial tornado outbreak, including the devastating Spencer tornado, hit southeast South Dakota on the evening of May 30. The Late-May 1998 tornado outbreak and derecho was a historic tornado outbreak and derecho that began on the afternoon of May 30 and extended throughout May 31, 1998, across a large portion of the northern half of the United States and southern Ontario from southeastern Montana east and southeastward to the Atlantic Ocean.  The Spencer tornado was the most destructive and the second-deadliest tornado in South Dakota history.  Eleven people were killed; 7 by tornadoes and 6 by the derecho.  Over two million people lost electrical power, some for up to 10 days. <SEP> The April 6–9, 1998 tornado outbreak was a large tornado outbreak that started on April 6 across the Great Plains and ended on April 9 across the Carolinas and Georgia.  A total of 62 tornadoes touched down from the Middle Atlantic States to the Midwestern United States and Texas.  The outbreak is infamous for producing a deadly F5 that tore through the suburbs of Birmingham, killing 32 people.  The Birmingham tornado was one of only two F5 tornadoes that year.  The other hit in Lawrence County, Tennessee, on April 16, as part of the same outbreak as the 1998 Nashville tornadoes.  This tornado outbreak was responsible for 41 deaths: 7 in Georgia and 34 in Alabama.
Question: Stephen Stepanek is an American politician representing a town with a population of what at the 2010 census?

Douglas County is a county in the U.S. state of Oregon.  As of the 2010 census, the population was 107,667.  The county seat is Roseburg.  It is named after Stephen A. Douglas, an American politician who supported Oregon statehood. <SEP> Dean Sanpei is an American politician and a Republican member of the Utah House of Representatives representing District 63 since his June 10, 2010 appointment to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Stephen Clark.  He lives in Provo with his wife, Hinckley, and their two children: Joelle and Timothy. <SEP>  He serves as a Republican member of the New Hampshire House of Representatives, representing the town of Amherst. Stephen Stepanek is an American politician. <SEP> Amherst is a town in Hillsborough County, New Hampshire, United States.  The population was 11,201 at the 2010 census.  Amherst is home to Ponemah Bog Wildlife Sanctuary, Hodgman State Forest, the Joe English Reservation and Baboosic Lake.
Question: When was the German politician died who was appointed as Deputy Führer by  Rudolf Walter Richard Hess?

Rudolf Walter Richard Hess (Heß in German; 26 April 1894 – 17 August 1987), was a prominent politician in Nazi Germany.  Appointed Deputy Führer to Adolf Hitler in 1933, he served in this position until 1941, when he flew solo to Scotland in an attempt to negotiate peace with the United Kingdom during World War II.  He was taken prisoner and eventually was convicted of crimes against peace, serving a life sentence until his suicide. <SEP> Helmuth Friedrichs (born 22 September 1899 in Otterndorf – died probably February 1945) was a German Nazi Party official.  He was an important figure in the Office of the Deputy Führer and its successor the Nazi Party Chancellery. <SEP> Adolf Hitler (] ; 20 April 1889 – 30 April 1945) was a German politician who was the leader of the Nazi Party ("Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei"; NSDAP), Chancellor of Germany from 1933 to 1945 and Führer ("Leader") of Nazi Germany from 1934 to 1945.  As dictator, Hitler initiated World War II in Europe with the invasion of Poland in September 1939, and was central to the Holocaust. <SEP> Karlheinz Pintsch (1909 -?)  was the long serving senior adjutant to Rudolf Hess who was the Deputy Führer to Adolf Hitler in Nazi Germany.  It fell to him to report Hess's illegal May 1941 flight to Scotland to Hitler and his recollections and notes have been the subject of debate by historians.
Question: Where did the 2010 coach of the Ohio Bobcats coach from 1998 to 2003?

The Ohio Softball Field (the "OSF") is the softball field of the Ohio Bobcats.  It has been home to Ohio Bobcats softball since it was opened on April 2, 1999.  On that day, Ohio swept a doubleheader (6–5, 6–4) from archrival Miami University in front of a crowd of 436 fans.  Ohio won its first seven games at the facility before suffering a 9–2 loss to Kent State University on April 9.  The OSF all-time attendance record was set on April 10, 2011 as Ohio downed the Akron Zips before a standing-room only crowd of 573. <SEP> The 2012 Ohio Bobcats football team represented Ohio University in the 2012 NCAA Division I FBS football season.  They were led by eighth-year head coach Frank Solich and played their home games at Peden Stadium.  They were a member of the East Division of the Mid-American Conference (MAC).  After defeating Akron on October 13 to become 7–0 the Bobcats were ranked #25 in the AP Poll; Ohio had not been ranked nationally since 1968.  On October 21, 2012, the Bobcats peaked at #23 in both the Coaches Poll and AP Poll, and #24 in the BCS standings.  They finished the season 9–4, 4–4 in MAC play to finish in third place in the East Division.  They were invited to the Independence Bowl where they defeated Louisiana–Monroe for their second consecutive bowl victory. <SEP>  He is currently the head coach at Ohio University, a position he has held since the 2005 season.  From 1998 to 2003, Solich served as the head coach at the University of Nebraska–Lincoln, where he also played fullback under Bob Devaney in the mid-1960s. Frank Thomas Solich (born September 8, 1944) is an American football coach and former player. <SEP> The 2010 Ohio Bobcats football team represented Ohio University during the 2010 NCAA Division I FBS football season.  The Bobcats, led by sixth-year head coach Frank Solich, competed in the East Division of the Mid-American Conference and played their home games at Peden Stadium.  They finished the season 8–5, 6–2 in MAC play and were invited to the New Orleans Bowl where they were defeated by Troy 21–48.
Question: Who wrote the single that Gun released in 1994 ?

", originally by Cameo.  The single was taken from the album "Swagger", and was released in 1994.  Other singles were "Better Days", "Taking on the World" and "Steal Your Fire". Mark Rankin was lead vocalist with Scottish rock band Gun, who were best known for their cover of "Word Up! <SEP> "Word Up!"  The song was written by band members Larry Blackmon and Tomi Jenkins.  is a funk and R&B song originally recorded by American funk band Cameo in 1986.  Its frequent airing, on American dance and R&B radio, as well as its MTV music video (in which LeVar Burton appears as a police detective trying to arrest the band), helped the single become the band's best known hit. <SEP> "Guns" is a non-fiction essay written by Stephen King on the issue of gun violence.  He wrote it after the Sandy Hook elementary school shooting, elaborating on why he let the novel "Rage" (1977) and "The Bachman Books" (1985), the omnibus in which "Rage" also appeared, go out of print.  On January 25, 2013, the essay was published as a Kindle Single, and on February 11, 2013, "Guns" was released as an audiobook narrated by Christian Rummel.  King's official website states: "All profits from 'Guns' will benefit the Brady Campaign to Prevent Gun Violence." <SEP> Don Bernard Kates Jr., (January 26, 1941 – November 1, 2016) was an American lawyer and research fellow with The Independent Institute in Oakland, California who focused on promoting gun rights.  His scholarship and litigation played important parts in the modern renaissance of the Second Amendment.  Additionally, Kates played a major role in bringing together scholars and opinion leaders.  Along with Stephen Halbrook, Kates deserved the primary credit for making the Second Amendment scholarship an important topic of modern scholarly interest.  His books include "Armed: New Perspectives On Gun Control", "Restricting Handguns: The Liberal Skeptics Speak Out", "Firearms and Violence: Issues of Public Policy", and "The Great American Gun Debate: Essays on Firearms and Violence" (with Gary Kleck).  As a civil liberties lawyer he has been retained by the National Rifle Association to represent gun owners attacking the constitutionality of certain firearms laws.  The "Washington Post" described Kates as the "Johnnie Cochran" of the pro-gun lobby, noting his polemical attacks on public-health research on firearms injuries and writing that Kates "has muddied the waters of truth so thoroughly that wading into them is a daunting task."  Kates also wrote extensively on criminological issues related to firearms.  Among his most influential policy articles is “Guns and Public Health: Epidemic of Violence or Pandemic of Propaganda?”  which appeared in a symposium issue of the "Tennessee Law Review" in 1994.  His 1983 article in the "Michigan Law Review" was the first time that a top-10 law journal published a detailed historical analysis of the original meaning of the Second Amendment.
Question: Who is the 2006 coach of the California Golden Bears currently head coach of? 

 They played their home games at California Memorial Stadium in Berkeley, California, and were coached by Jeff Tedford. The 2006 California Golden Bears football team represented the University of California, Berkeley in the 2006 NCAA Division I FBS football season. <SEP> The 1986 California Golden Bears football team was an American football team that represented the University of California, Berkeley in the Pacific-10 Conference (Pac-10) during the 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season.  In their fifth year under head coach Joe Kapp, the Golden Bears compiled a 2–9 record (2–7 against Pac-10 opponents), finished in ninth place in the Pac-10, and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 325 to 145. <SEP> The 1969 California Golden Bears football team was an American football team that represented the University of California, Berkeley in the Pacific-8 Conference (Pac-8) during the 1969 college football season.  In their sixth year under head coach Ray Willsey, the Golden Bears compiled a 5–5 record (2–4 against Pac-8 opponents), finished in sixth place in the Pac-8, and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 182 to 180. <SEP>  He is best known as the former coach of the California Golden Bears, where he was twice named Pac-10 Coach of the Year and holds Cal records for most wins, games coached, and bowl game victories. Jeffrey Raye Tedford (born November 2, 1961) is an American football coach who is currently the head coach of the Fresno State Bulldogs of the Mountain West Conference.
Question: What is the name of the Australian cinematographer who collaborated on a 2016 American science fiction action adventure film based on the video game franchise of the same name?

Mortal Engines is an upcoming New Zealand-American science fiction action adventure film directed by Christian Rivers and written by Peter Jackson, Fran Walsh, and Philippa Boyens.  It is based on the novel of the same name by Philip Reeve.  It stars Robert Sheehan, Hera Hilmar, Hugo Weaving, Jihae, Leila George, Ronan Raftery, and Stephen Lang.  It is set to be released in theaters on December 14, 2018. <SEP> The Transformers: The Movie is a 1986 Japanese-American animated science fiction action adventure film based on the animated television series by the same name, which in turn is based on the toyline of the same name created by Hasbro.  It was released in North America on August 8, 1986, and in the United Kingdom on December 5, 1986.  The film was co-produced and directed by Nelson Shin, who also produced the original "Transformers" television series, and features the voices of Eric Idle, Judd Nelson, Leonard Nimoy, Casey Kasem, Robert Stack, Lionel Stander, John Moschitta, Jr., Peter Cullen and Frank Welker.  It also marked the final roles for both Orson Welles, who died the year before its release, and Scatman Crothers, who died months after its release.  The film's story takes place in 2005, 20 years after the events of the TV series' second season, and serves to bridge into the third season. <SEP>  He is best known for his work on the television series "Top of the Lake" and "True Detective", for which he has won two Creative Arts Emmy Awards. Adam Arkapaw is an Australian cinematographer.  He is also known for photographing films such as "Animal Kingdom" (2010), "Snowtown" (2011), "McFarland, USA" (2015) and "Assassin's Creed" (2016).  He is known for his collaborations with director Justin Kurzel, whom he worked with on "Snowtown" and "Macbeth", and also "Assassin's Creed", which was released in December 2016. <SEP>  The film is directed by Justin Kurzel, written by Michael Lesslie, Adam Cooper and Bill Collage, and stars Michael Fassbender (who also produced), Marion Cotillard, Jeremy Irons, Brendan Gleeson, Charlotte Rampling and Michael K. Williams.  The film is set in the same universe as the video games but features an original story that expands the series' mythology, taking place during the Spanish Inquisition.  Filming began in late August 2015 and concluded in January 2016. Assassin's Creed is a 2016 American science fiction action adventure film based on the video game franchise of the same name.  "Assassin's Creed" was released on December 21, 2016, in the United States and France.  It received negative reviews from critics and grossed over $240 million worldwide against its $125 million budget.
Question: What county in Montana was home to St. Benedict's Catholic School?

Church of St. Benedict the Moor, built in 1894, is a Roman Catholic church located at 89 Crawford Street in the Hill District neighborhood of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.  In the 1960s, four predominantly African-American parishes were merged and consolidated at St. Benedict's.  The 18-foot tall statue of St. Benedict the Moor by Frederick Charles Shrady was installed atop its tower in 1968. <SEP>  The school was built in 1920-21 to serve the children of Roundup's Catholic immigrant community.  Coal production, an oil boom, and homesteading all drove economic and population growth in Roundup during the 1910s, and many of the city's new residents were European immigrants.  The city's newly established Catholic community built the school toward the end of Roundup's building boom.  Architect John H. Grant, who served as the city's only resident architect, designed the two-story brick building. St. Benedict's Catholic School is a historic school building located at 524 1st Street West in Roundup, Montana.  Various groups of nuns served as the school's teachers, with different orders replacing the previous one every few years; when a new order could not be found to replace a departing order in 1950, the school closed for good. <SEP> Roundup is a city in and the county seat of Musselshell County, Montana, United States.  The population was 1,788 during the 2010 census. <SEP> Saint Benedict - Our Lady of Montserrat, or simply St. Benedict's Church, is a Catholic church in Stamford, Connecticut, in the Diocese of Bridgeport.  The historic brick Neo-Tudor church at 1A St. Benedict's Circle was built in 1930 and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1987.  The architect was Henry F. Ludorf of Hartford, Connecticut.  The exterior uses a variety of building materials, including brick, ashlar stone, timbering, and stucco.  The church's main facade is asymmetrically arranged with its entrance on the left, under a handsome timber-frame porch, and a stone tower to the right which is topped by a bellpot roof.
Question: Was Joe Gittleman or Mickey Thomas, both whom are known in America, was known by the name "The Bass Fiddleman"?

John Michael "Mickey" Thomas (born December 3, 1949) is an American rock singer, best known as one of the lead vocalists of Jefferson Starship and Starship. <SEP> Max Volume is the stage name of American musician, radio personality and voice-over artist Glenn Bailey.  Volume is a disc jockey at Reno, Nevada Classic rock radio station KOZZ, and a singer-songwriter-guitarist with the [Max Volume Band].  Either solo or with The Max Volume Band, he has opened shows for Aerosmith, Y&T, UFO, Thin Lizzy, Dave Mason, Lacy J. Dalton, Pat Travers, Les Dudek, Steve Morse, Mickey Thomas, Foghat, Edgar Winter, Reo Speedwagon, Frank Hannon of Tesla, and many others.  He has released 6 albums on the Tadzhiq Music Group Label.  For three consecutive years (1989–91) Volume was voted "Best Ears in America" by industry publication Friday Morning Quarterback (FMQB).  In 2001, Volume was inducted into the Nevada Broadcasters Association Hall of Fame.  Volume is the Afternoon Drive DJ, Mondays through Fridays, on KOZZ-FM 105.7. <SEP> Joe Gittleman (born April 6, 1968 in Cambridge, Massachusetts) is an American musician, best known as the bass guitar player for The Mighty Mighty Bosstones.  His proficiency on bass earned him the nickname "the Bass Fiddleman." <SEP> "Fooled Around and Fell in Love" is a single written and performed by blues guitarist Elvin Bishop.  It appeared on his 1975 album "Struttin' My Stuff" and was released as a single the following year.  Bishop does not sing lead vocals on the track; feeling that his gravelly voice wouldn't do the song justice, he invited vocalist Mickey Thomas, who was a background singer in his band at the time, to sing it.  The song peaked at #3 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 singles chart in May 1976.  The record was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America on June 23, 1976.  In Canada, the song reached number 22 on the singles chart and number 8 on the Adult Contemporary chart.  The song became a Gold record.
Question: What uncompleted opera was composed by the composer of Il signor Fagotto?

Il signor Fagotto is a one-act opérette by Jacques Offenbach to a French libretto by Charles-Louis-Étienne Nuitter and Étienne Tréfeu, first performed in 1863.  The story of a father outwitted and true love winning is set within “a burlesque of musical styles”. <SEP> The Missa Cellensis in C major (Hob.  XXII:8, full title: Missa Cellensis Fatta per il Signor Liebe de Kreutzner) is Joseph Haydn's eighth setting of the mass.  In German it is regularly named Mariazellermesse.  It was composed in 1782 and is Haydn's last setting of the mass before his six late great masses.  Haydn dedicated this work to the pilgrimage of Mariazell in Styria, as he had done with his earlier "Missa Cellensis in honorem Beatissimae Virginis Mariae" which was composed in 1766–1773.  The mass was commissioned by the officer Anton Liebe von Kreutzner on the occasion of his ennoblement. <SEP> Tancredi is a "melodramma eroico" (opera seria or 'heroic' opera) in two acts by composer Gioachino Rossini and librettist Gaetano Rossi (who was also to write "Semiramide" ten years later), based on Voltaire's play "Tancrède" (1760).  The opera made its first appearance at the Teatro La Fenice in Venice on 6 February 1813, and because "Il signor Bruschino" premiered in late January, the composer must have completed "Tancredi" in less than a month.  The overture, borrowed from "La pietra del paragone", is a popular example of Rossini's characteristic style and is regularly performed in concert and recorded. <SEP>  He is remembered for his nearly 100 operettas of the 1850s–1870s and his uncompleted opera "The Tales of Hoffmann".  He was a powerful influence on later composers of the operetta genre, particularly Johann Strauss, Jr. and Arthur Sullivan.  His best-known works were continually revived during the 20th century, and many of his operettas continue to be staged in the 21st. Jacques Offenbach (] ; ] ; 20 June 1819 – 5 October 1880) was a German-born French composer, cellist and impresario of the romantic period.  "The Tales of Hoffman" remains part of the standard opera repertory.
Question: Which building is across the street from 5 World Trade Center, 125 Greenwich Street or 50 Hudson Yards?

 The planned building is to be located to the north of 30 Hudson Yards, and on the east side of the Hudson Park and Boulevard, adjacent to 55 Hudson Yards. 50 Hudson Yards is a building being planned as part of the Hudson Yards Redevelopment Project in Hell's Kitchen, Manhattan.  It will total 2.9 million square feet of commercial space.  At the SW corner of 34th Street and 10th Avenue, it will replace the drive-thru McDonald's that had long-occupied the space. <SEP> 5 World Trade Center (also referred to as 130 Liberty Street) is a planned skyscraper at the World Trade Center in Lower Manhattan, New York City.  The site is across Liberty Street, to the south of the main 16 acre World Trade Center site.  The project is currently on standby while the Port Authority explores a potential sale of the lot to a developer and also finds tenants to occupy the skyscraper.  The proposed building shares its name with the original 5 World Trade Center, which was heavily damaged as a result of the collapse of the North Tower during the September 11 attacks and was later demolished.  The Port Authority has no plans to construct a building at 130 Liberty Street, although it is open to future development of the site as office, retail, hotel, residential or some mix of those uses. <SEP> 125 Greenwich Street (also known under the name of 22 Thames Street) is a residential supertall skyscraper being built in the Financial District, Manhattan, New York City, designed by architect Rafael Viñoly.  It is across the street from the construction site of 5 World Trade Center, at 130 Liberty Street. <SEP> 55 Hudson Yards (also known as One Hudson Yards or One Hudson Boulevard) is a future tower just outside the Hudson Yards Redevelopment Project.  Located in Chelsea, Manhattan, it will add a combined 4000000 sqft of space to the Hudson Yards project, along with 50 Hudson Yards, even though the two buildings will be located outside of the redevelopment site itself.
Question: What pizza chain was founded by the former owner who died before the 117th season of the Detroit Tigers? 

The 2017 Detroit Tigers season was the team's 117th season.  This was the team's fourth and final year under manager Brad Ausmus.  This was the first season without owner Mike Ilitch, who bought the team in 1992 and died on February 10, 2017.  The Tigers 2017 uniform features a "Mr. I" patch to honor him, the grounds crew wrote "Mr. I" in the outfield of Comerica Park, and he was also honored during a ceremony at the Tigers home opener on April 7. <SEP> The 2017 Minnesota Twins season is the 57th season for the franchise in the Twin Cities of Minnesota, their eighth season at Target Field and the 117th overall in the American League.  The Twins began the season on April 3 at home against the Kansas City Royals and will finish the season on October 1 at home against the Detroit Tigers. <SEP>  He owned the Detroit Red Wings of the National Hockey League and Detroit Tigers of Major League Baseball. Michael Ilitch Sr. (July 20, 1929 – February 10, 2017) was an American entrepreneur, founder and owner of the international fast food franchise Little Caesars Pizza. <SEP> Blackjack Pizza is a Colorado-based pizza delivery chain founded in 1983 by a former Domino's Pizza employee, Vince Schmuhl, because Domino's Pizza was the only major pizza delivery company in the Rocky Mountain region and he thought customers would appreciate an alternative.  The pizza chain is the largest in Colorado with 800 employees, some of whom work part-time.  On January 1, 2013, Blackjack Pizza was acquired by Askar Brands.
Question: In what conflict was Heinz-Wolfgang Schnaufer a commanding officer of a night fighter-wing?

 NJG 4 was formed on 18 April 1941 in Metz. "Nachtjagdgeschwader" 4 (NJG 4) was a Luftwaffe night fighter-wing of World War II.  The unit's objective was to counter RAF Bomber Command's strategic night-bombing offensive.  The unit's commanding officers included Oberstleutnant Wolfgang Thimmig (October 1943 – November 1944) and Major Heinz-Wolfgang Schnaufer (20 November 1944 – 8 May 1945). <SEP>  A flying ace is a military aviator credited with shooting down five or more enemy aircraft during combat.  All Schnaufer's 121 victories were claimed during World War II, mostly against British four-engine bombers, for which he was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves, Swords and Diamonds, Germany's highest military decoration at the time, on 16 October 1944.  He was nicknamed "The Spook of St. Trond", from the location of his unit's base in occupied Belgium. Heinz-Wolfgang Schnaufer (16 February 1922 – 15 July 1950) was a German "Luftwaffe" night-fighter pilot and the highest-scoring night fighter ace in the history of aerial warfare. <SEP> Gheorghe Cosma (born 1892, died 1969) was a Romanian Major-General during World War II.  He began his career in 1940 as Chief of Staff Higher Technical Department.  In 1941, he served as Commanding Officer 6th Artillery Regiment and Chief of Staff Higher Technical Department.  He was Commanding Officer 9th Artillery Brigade in 1942, and in 1943 was Commanding Officer 13th Artillery Brigade and General Officer Commanding Artillery VII Corps.  He became a prisoner of war in 1944, but that same year served as General Officer Commanding Artillery Mountain Corps.  In 1945, he was General Officer Commanding Artillery 4th Army, General Officer Commanding 18th Division, General Officer Commanding 19th Division, and Commandant Artillery Instruction Center.  Cosma went into reserve in 1945 and retired in 1947. <SEP> Lieutenant General Heisuke Abe (阿部 平輔 , Abe Heisuke , 1886–1943) was a senior officer in the Imperial Japanese Army during World War II.  He was the Commandant of Cadets at the Komamoto Army Training School between 1934 and 1936, before being posted as the Commanding Officer Noncommissioned Officer Candidates Kwantung Army.  He was the Commanding Officer of the 20th Depot Division when war broke out and was the Commanding Officer of the 41st Division in New Guinea in 1942.  He died of illness, presumed to be Dracunculiasis at Wewak in September 1943.