winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Laton Alton Huffman was an American photographer who worked at an Army post  situated on the south bank of the Yellowstone River, at the mouth of what?

Fort Keogh is a former United States Army post located on the western edge of today's Miles City, Montana.  It is situated on the south bank of the Yellowstone River, at the mouth of the Tongue River. <SEP> Fort Brooke was a historical military post situated on the east bank (at the mouth) of the Hillsborough River in present-day Tampa, Florida.  The fort was established in 1824, soon after Florida was acquired by the United States from Spain.  It was an important post during the Seminole Wars and of lesser importance during the United States Civil War.  It was decommissioned in 1883, and the land was eventually sold to private interests. <SEP> Fort Alexander -"Sagkeeng" Ojibway (mouth of the river) is a community in Manitoba, Canada, located on the Sagkeeng First Nation, on the south bank of the Winnipeg River.  The Sagkeeng area, or the mouth of the Winnipeg River, was originally settled with native camps used for fishing, hunting, and trade.  During the fur trade era, La Vérendrye built a trading post, named Fort Maurepas, on the north side of the river; this post was abandoned near the end of the French period.  In the year 1792, a clerk for the North West Company, Toussaint Lesieur, built a post on the south side, which became an important provisioning post for the canoe brigades.  Bags of pemmican, brought from the North West Company's posts on the upper Assiniboine, were stored here and taken as needed by the canoe brigades passing between Grand Portage (later, Fort William) and the far northwest.  This post was usually referred to as Fort Bas de la Rivière, because of its location at the bottom of Winnipeg River, and it seems to have functioned as the capital of the Company's Lake Winnipeg district.  The Hudson's Bay Company operated its own post here for a few years between 1795 and 1801.  In 1807, the North West Company partner Alexander MacKay rebuilt the post on a nearby site.  Beginning in 1808, the new post was known as Fort Alexander.  After the Northwest and Hudson's Bay Companies merged in 1821, Fort Alexander was operated as a trading post for the natives in the region. <SEP> Laton Alton Huffman (October 31, 1854 – February 28, 1931) was an American photographer of Frontier and Native American life.  Born in Winneshiek County, Iowa, he spent most of his life photographing the area around his Montana home.  Having initially worked at Fort Keogh, he started to sell prints of his glass plate negatives.
Question: Which English actor, best known for his role in "Kind Hearts and Coronets", is also seen in the 1962 British comedy-drama The Pot Carriers?

 It stars Ronald Fraser, Paul Massie, Carole Lesley and Dennis Price. The Pot Carriers is a 1962 British comedy-drama film directed by Peter Graham Scott and produced by Gordon Scott for ABPC.  The film is set in a British prison. <SEP> Sir Alec Guinness, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born Alec Guinness de Cuffe, 2 April 1914 – 5 August 2000) was an English actor.  After an early career on the stage, Guinness was featured in several of the Ealing Comedies, including "The Ladykillers" and "Kind Hearts and Coronets" in which he played nine different characters.  He is also known for his six collaborations with David Lean: Herbert Pocket in "Great Expectations" (1946), Fagin in "Oliver Twist" (1948), Col. Nicholson in "The Bridge on the River Kwai" (1957, for which he won the Academy Award for Best Actor), Prince Faisal in "Lawrence of Arabia" (1962), General Yevgraf Zhivago in "Doctor Zhivago" (1965), and Professor Godbole in "A Passage to India" (1984).  He is also known for his portrayal of Obi-Wan Kenobi in George Lucas's original "Star Wars" trilogy, receiving a nomination for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. <SEP> Alan Rothwell (born 9 February 1937) is an English actor and television presenter.  He was born in Oldham, Lancashire.  He first came to fame in 1960, playing the character David Barlow in the then new ITV soap opera "Coronation Street".  He remained in this role in 1968, and the character was killed off two years later.  He also featured as a regular character in all 26 episodes of the 1961-1962 British spy series "Top Secret" in the role of "Mike".  He also had a role in the 1971 film "Zeppelin", starring Michael York and Elke Sommer. <SEP> Dennis Price (born Dennistoun Franklyn John Rose-Price) (23 June 1915 – 6 October 1973) was an English actor, best remembered for his role as Louis Mazzini in the film "Kind Hearts and Coronets" (1949) and for his portrayal of the omniscient valet Jeeves in 1960s television adaptations of P. G. Wodehouse's stories.
Question:  Win Lose or Draw is the second studio album released by a rapper who was once a member of an American hip hop group that derived the bands name from what term?

Fugees (sometimes The Fugees; formerly Tranzlator Crew) were an American hip hop group who rose to fame in the early-1990s.  Their repertoire included elements of hip hop, soul and Caribbean music, particularly reggae.  The members of the group were rapper/singer/producer Wyclef Jean, rapper/singer/producer Lauryn Hill, and rapper/producer Pras Michel.  Deriving their name from the term refugee, Jean and Michel are Haitian, while Hill is American. <SEP> Win Lose or Draw is the second studio album released by American rapper and former Fugee Pras Michel.  The album was released on August 16, 2005.  Only one single, "Haven't Found", was released from the album, on June 16, 2005.  The album was entirely produced by Pras and Wyclef Jean. <SEP> "Forbidden Fruit" is a song by American hip hop recording artist J. Cole.  The song was sent to radio stations in August 2013, as the third official single from Cole's second studio album, "Born Sinner" (2013).  "Forbidden Fruit" was produced by Cole himself and features a guest appearance from frequent collaborator and fellow American rapper Kendrick Lamar, who contributes vocals to the song's hook.  The song features a sample of American jazz musician Ronnie Foster's "Mystic Brew", most recognized from its use on hip hop group A Tribe Called Quest's "Electric Relaxation".  The song was met with mixed reviews from music critics. "Forbidden Fruit" would peak at number 46 on the "Billboard" Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. <SEP> "Lean Back" is a song by American hip hop group Terror Squad.  It was released as the second single from their second studio album, "True Story", on June 8, 2004.  An uptempo hip hop song built for the club environment, it features Fat Joe with Remy Ma handling the second verse.  It topped the "Billboard" Hot 100 for three weeks from August 21, 2004 and topped the R&B charts for more than a month.  The song appeared in the video games "Need For Speed Underground 2", "Def Jam Rapstar" and "The Hip Hop Dance Experience".
Question: Who wrote the song that was released along with "Oh Darling" in 1970?

"Oh!  Darling" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles, composed by Paul McCartney (credited to Lennon–McCartney), and appearing as the fourth song on the 1969 album "Abbey Road".  Apple Records released "Oh!  Its working title was "Oh!  Darling (I'll Never Do You No Harm)".  Although not issued as a single in either the United Kingdom or the United States, a regional subsidiary of Capitol successfully edited it as a single in Central America, having "Maxwell's Silver Hammer" as its B-side.  It was also issued as a single in Portugal.  Darling" in Japan with "Here Comes the Sun" in June 1970. <SEP> "Here Comes the Sun" is a song written by George Harrison that was first released on the Beatles' 1969 album "Abbey Road".  Along with "Something" and "While My Guitar Gently Weeps", it is one of Harrison's best-known compositions from the Beatles era.  The song was written at the country house of his friend Eric Clapton, where Harrison had chosen to play truant for the day, to avoid attending a meeting at the Beatles' Apple Corps organisation.  The lyrics reflect the composer's relief at both the arrival of spring and the temporary respite he was experiencing from the band's business affairs. <SEP> "Clap Back" is a song by American rapper Ja Rule, released as the only single from his fifth studio album, "Blood in My Eye" (2003).  It was produced by American producer Scott Storch, who helped write the song along with Ja Rule and Irv Gotti.  In the United States, the song was released along with "The Crown" (featuring Sizzla) from "Blood in My Eye", and outside the United States the song was released along with "Reign", the final single from Ja Rule's previous studio album "Pain Is Love" (2001). <SEP> Oh My Darling Daughter is a humorous coming-of-age novel by Eric Malpass first published in 1970.  Set in the fictitious Derbyshire village of Shepherd's Delight during Harold Wilson's first term as Prime Minister (1964–1970), "Oh My Darling Daughter" is about the Kembles, a well-to-do, conservative and church-going family of five, and in particular about Viola, the eponymous daughter of the house who, at 17, suddenly finds herself in a position of having to care for the rest of the family when her mother Clementine walks out on them after a row with her husband.
Question: The leading scorer and opening batsman of the 2016 Quetta Gladiators is right-handed or left-handed?

2016 Quetta suicide bombing or 2016 Quetta attack may refer to: <SEP>  They are one of the five teams that had a competition in the 2016 Pakistan Super League. The Quetta Gladiators is a franchise cricket team that represents Quetta in the Pakistan Super League.  The team was captained by Sarfraz Ahmed, and they stand on second position after winning four matches from their eight matches in the PSL 2016.  They finished runners-up after losing the final against Islamabad United.  Ahmed Shehzad with 290 runs from 10 matches was team's leading run scorer while Mohammad Nawaz with 13 wickets from 10 matches was the leading wicket taker for the team.  They won runners-up prize money of US$ 200,000. <SEP> Ahmed Shehzad (Urdu: احمد شہزاد ‎ born 23 November 1991) is a Pakistani cricketer.  He is a right-handed opening batsman who made his One Day International and T20I debut for Pakistan in April 2009 against Australia. <SEP> Tamim Iqbal Khan (Bengali: তামিম ইকবাল খান ; born 20 March 1989) is an international Bangladeshi cricketer and former Test captain of the team.Tamim is arguably the best batsman in Bangladesh.  Tamim made his One Day International debut in 2007 and played his first Test the following year.  A left-handed opening batsman, he is the Bangladeshi's most successful runscorer to date.  Between December 2010 and September 2011 he was vice-captain of the national side.  Considered as the best ever opening batsman for Bangladesh, Tamim has set up centuries in all three formats of the game and is also the first Bangladeshi to score 10,000 international runs.
Question: What is the stage name of the female lead in D'Lucky Ones?

Kim Ji-yeon (Hangul: 김지연 ; born August 19, 1995), better known by her stage name Bona, is a South Korean singer and a member of the South Korean girl group Cosmic Girls.  She made her acting debut in the KBS2 drama "Hit the Top", and is cast as the female lead in teen drama "Girls' Generation 1979". <SEP>  is a 2006 Filpino romantic comedy film starring Sandara Park, Joseph Bitangcol, Eugene Domingo, and Pokwang. D' Lucky Ones! <SEP> Jack & Coke (formerly known as SeventyEight) is a Swedish producer- and songwriting team consisting of Svante Halldin and Jakob Hazell.  They have co-produced the Swedish Eurovision Song Contest winner Loreen's song "Euphoria" and "Crying Out Your Name".  They have also produced songs for the Estonian artist Kerli, including the single "Zero Gravity" and "The Lucky Ones". <SEP>  Seen as one of the few most influential Korean stars in the Philippines due to the success of her multifaceted career, she was given the honorific national title ""Pambansang Krungkrung ng Pilipinas"", and was nicknamed the "BoA of the Philippines" by Korean fans. Sandara Park (born November 12, 1984), better known by her stage name Dara, is a South Korean singer, actress and host.  She is recognized as a fashion and beauty icon because of her eccentric and distinct fashion style.  Park is also acknowledged for acting as a bridge between Filipino and South Korean culture, and was given a plaque of appreciation by the Korea Tourism Organization for her contributions.  Aspects of Park's personal life, including her relationships, family issues, and the fallout with Hero Angeles while still in the Philippines, attracted national attention as well.
Question: What American journalist was married to another American journalist who is one of only three Americans buried in the Kremlin Wall Necropolis?  

Ten Days That Shook the World (1919) is a book by the American journalist and socialist John Reed about the October Revolution in Russia in 1917, which Reed experienced firsthand.  Reed followed many of the prominent Bolshevik leaders closely during his time in Russia.  John Reed died in 1920, shortly after the book was finished, and he is one of the few Americans buried at the Kremlin Wall Necropolis in Moscow, a site normally reserved only for the most prominent Soviet leaders. <SEP> John Silas "Jack" Reed (October 22, 1887 – October 17, 1920) was an American journalist, poet, and socialist activist, best remembered for his first-hand account of the Bolshevik Revolution, "Ten Days That Shook the World".  He was married to writer and feminist Louise Bryant.  Reed died in Russia in 1920 and is one of only three Americans buried in the Kremlin Wall Necropolis, the others being labor organizer Bill Haywood, and Charles Ruthenburg (the founder of the Communist Party USA). <SEP> Angelo B. Henderson (c. 1962 – February 15, 2014) was an American journalist, radio broadcaster and minister from Detroit, MI.  In 1999, Henderson won the Pulitzer Prize for Distinguished Feature Writing.  Henderson remains the only African American journalist to win the Pulitzer Prize for "The Wall Street Journal." <SEP> Louise Bryant (December 5, 1885 – January 6, 1936) was an American feminist, political activist, and journalist best known for her sympathetic coverage of Russia and the Bolsheviks during the Russian Revolution.  Bryant, who married writer John Reed, her second husband, in 1916, wrote about Russian leaders such as Katherine Breshkovsky, Maria Spiridonova, Alexander Kerensky, Vladimir Lenin, and Leon Trotsky.  Her news stories, distributed by Hearst during and after her trips to Petrograd and Moscow, appeared in newspapers across the United States and Canada in the years immediately following World War I.  A collection of articles from her first trip was published in book form as "Six Red Months in Russia" in 1918.  During the next year, she defended the revolution in testimony before the Overman Committee, a Senate subcommittee established to investigate Bolshevik influence in the United States.  Later in 1919, she undertook a nationwide speaking tour to encourage public support of the Bolsheviks and to denounce armed U.S. intervention in Russia.
Question: Whitney Cummings co-created which sitcom featuring two friends owning a cupcake business?

Whitney Ann Cummings (born September 4, 1982) is an American comedian and actress.  She is known as the creator and star of the NBC sitcom "Whitney", as well as the co-creator of the CBS sitcom "2 Broke Girls". <SEP> The first season of the American situation comedy television series "2 Broke Girls", originally aired in the United States on CBS from September 19, 2011 to May 7, 2012.  The series was created and executively produced by Michael Patrick King and Whitney Cummings.  The season introduces Max Black, a sarcastic below-the-poverty-line waitress, and Caroline Channing, a disgraced New York socialite turned waitress, who both pool their money together to pay for their future cupcake business.  Kat Dennings and Beth Behrs portray the two lead characters of the series, Max Black and Caroline Channing.  The main cast is rounded out by actors Garrett Morris, Jonathan Kite, Matthew Moy, and Jennifer Coolidge, who portray Earl, Oleg, Han Lee, and Sophie Kaczynski. <SEP> 2 Broke Girls is an American television sitcom that aired on CBS from September 19, 2011 to April 17, 2017.  The series was produced for Warner Bros.  Television and created by Michael Patrick King and Whitney Cummings.  Set in the Williamsburg neighborhood of Brooklyn, New York City, the show's plot follows the lives of friends Max Black (Kat Dennings) and Caroline Channing (Beth Behrs).  Whereas Caroline was raised as the daughter of a billionaire, Max grew up in poverty, resulting in differing perspectives on life, although together they work in a local diner while attempting to raise funds to start a cupcake business. <SEP> "Whitney" is an American television sitcom starring and created by Whitney Cummings for NBC, who also serves as one of the writers and executive producers.  The program ran in the United States from September 22, 2011 to March 27, 2013.  The series follows Cummings as an opinionated self-employed photographer and her live-in boyfriend of three years as they deal with trying to keep their relationship growing even if they're not married, with help from their friends.
Question: Which Italian composer's music from the Renaissance and the Baroque periods was performed by Rinaldo Alessandrini?

 He is founder and conductor of the Italian early music ensemble Concerto Italiano, performing music of Monteverdi, Vivaldi, Couperin, Bach, and others. Rinaldo Alessandrini (born 25 January 1960) is a virtuoso on Baroque keyboards, including harpsichord, fortepiano, and organ.  He is considered a foremost interpreter of early Italian opera. <SEP> Acqua Vergine is one of several Roman aqueducts that delivers pure drinking water to Rome.  Its name derives from its predecessor "Aqua Virgo", which was constructed by Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa in 19 BC.  Its terminal castellum is located at the Baths of Agrippa, and it served the vicinity of Campus Martius through its various conduits.  In an effort to restore fresh water to Rome during the Renaissance, Pope Nicholas V, in 1453, renovated the main channels of the Aqua Virgo and added numerous secondary conduits under Campo Marzio.  The original terminus, called a "mostra", which means "showpiece", was the stately, dignified wall fountain designed by Leon-Battista Alberti in Piazza dei Crociferi.  Due to several additions and modifications to the end-most points of the conduits during the years that followed, during the Renaissance and Baroque periods, the Acqua Vergine culminated in several magnificent "mostre" - the Trevi Fountain and the fountains of Piazza del Popolo. <SEP> Claudio Giovanni Antonio Monteverdi (] ; 15 May 1567 (baptized) – 29 November 1643) was an Italian composer, string player and choirmaster.  A composer of both secular and sacred music, and a pioneer in the development of opera, he is considered a crucial transitional figure between the Renaissance and the Baroque periods of music history. <SEP> Luigi Piovano is an Italian cellist and conductor.  He is Principal Cellist of the Orchestra dell'Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia, guest Principal Cellist of the Tokyo Philharmonic Orchestra, and guest principal cellist of the Seoul Philharmonic Orchestra.  He has recorded on both the modern cello and the Baroque cello (the latter including work as cellist of Concerto Italiano with Rinaldo Alessandrini, chamber music of Robert Schumann with the Michelangelo Piano Quartet for the Chandos label, and the Cello Sonatas of Johannes Brahms).  He has also recorded the complete cello works of Camille Saint-Saëns and the Cello Suites of Johann Sebastian Bach
Question: What year was Ed Westwick, star of both "Gossip Girl" and "Chalet Girl", born?

Chalet Girl is a 2011 British-German-Austrian romantic comedy-sports film directed by Phil Traill.  The film stars Felicity Jones, Ed Westwick, Tamsin Egerton, Ken Duken, Sophia Bush, Bill Bailey, Brooke Shields and Bill Nighy.  The film was produced by Pippa Cross, Harriet Rees, Dietmar Guentsche and Wolfgang Behr, and written by Tom Williams.  It was filmed on location in Sankt Anton am Arlberg, Austria and in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany.  Critical reaction to the film was massively polarized, but overall praised Felicity Jones in the leading role.  The film earned $4,811,510 on a £8,000,000 budget. <SEP> Blair Cornelia Waldorf is the lead character of "Gossip Girl", introduced in the original series of novels and also appearing in the television and manga adaptations.  Described as "a girl of extremes" by creator Cecily von Ziegesar, she is a comical overachiever who possesses both snobbish and sensitive sides.  Due to her position as queen bee of Manhattan's social scene, Blair's actions and relations are under constant scrutiny from the mysterious Gossip Girl, a popular blogger. <SEP> Edward Jack Peter "Ed" Westwick (born 1987) is an English actor and musician, best known for his role as Chuck Bass on The CW's teen television drama series "Gossip Girl" (2007–2012).  He made his feature film debut in "Children of Men" (2006) and has since appeared in the films "Breaking and Entering" (2006), "Son of Rambow" (2007), "S. Darko" (2009), "Chalet Girl" (2011), "J. Edgar" (2011), "Romeo and Juliet" (2013), "Bone in the Throat" (2015), "Freaks of Nature" (2015), and "Billionaire Ransom" (2016).  He currently plays Vincent Swan in the BBC Two television comedy series "White Gold" (2017). <SEP> Charles Bartholomew "Chuck" Bass is a fictional character in the novel and television series "Gossip Girl".  In the TV series, he is portrayed by English actor Ed Westwick.  Although he is a secondary antagonist in the original book series, the TV series elevates him to an anti-heroic main character, where he is noted for his financial ambition, hedonism and personal style.
Question: What actress and singer who played a starring role in "Grease" was a special guest during the Mormon Tabernacle Choir's 2015 Christmas shows? 

Keep Christmas with You is an album recorded during the Mormon Tabernacle Choir's 2014 Christmas shows in the LDS Conference Center, with special guests actor Santino Fontana ("Frozen"'s Hans) and The Muppets from "Sesame Street".  The album and concert DVD were released on October 16, 2015.  The recorded concert premiered on PBS on December 21, 2015. <SEP>  She has played starring roles in "Grease" as Sandy, "South Pacific" as Nellie Forbush, "Anything Goes" as Hope Harcourt, and "Bonnie and Clyde" as Bonnie Parker, for which she received a Tony Award nomination for Best Actress in a Musical.  She also starred in the title role of Rodgers & Hammerstein's "Cinderella" on Broadway, for which she received a Drama Desk Award and her second Tony Award nomination for Best Actress in a Musical. Laura Ann Osnes (born November 19, 1985) is an American actress and singer known for her work on the Broadway stage. <SEP> Spirit of the Season was recorded during the Mormon Tabernacle Choir's 2006 Christmas shows "The Spirit of the Season" with special guest Sissel.  The album was released in 2007 along with a concert DVD and reached No. 1 on the Billboard Classical chart within five weeks of its release and remained there for nine weeks.  The album was also nominated for two Grammy Awards, Best Classical Crossover Album and Best Engineered Album - Classical.  The recorded concert was also broadcast on PBS stations in December 2006 to more than 4 million Americans. <SEP>  was recorded during the Mormon Tabernacle Choir's 2015 Christmas shows in the LDS Conference Center, with special guests Broadway star Laura Osnes, actor Martin Jarvis, and guest soloists from the Metropolitan Opera (Erin Morley, Tamara Mumford, Ben Bliss, Tyler Simpson). Hallelujah!  An album and concert DVD was released on October 7, 2016.  The album will be broadcast on WMHT-FM on December 11, 2016.  The recorded concert premiered on PBS on December 19, 2016.
Question: Which character did Robby Benson play in the 1949 memoir Death Be Not Proud?

Walk Proud is a 1979 American drama film directed by Robert L. Collins and written by Evan Hunter.  The film stars Robby Benson, Sarah Holcomb, Henry Darrow, Pepe Serna, Trinidad Silva and Ji-Tu Cumbuka.  The film was released on June 15, 1979, by Universal Pictures. <SEP>  He is known as the voice of The Beast in the Disney animated film "Beauty and the Beast" and its numerous sequels and spin-offs, and for directing several episodes of the popular sitcom "Friends". Robin David Segal (born January 21, 1956), better known by the stage name Robby Benson, is an American actor, director, singer and educator. <SEP> King's Quest VI: Heir Today, Gone Tomorrow is the sixth installment in the "King's Quest" series of adventure games produced by Sierra On-Line.  Written by Roberta Williams and Jane Jensen, "King's Quest VI" is widely recognized as the high point in the series for its landmark 3D graphic introduction movie (created by Kronos Digital Entertainment) and professional voice acting (Hollywood actor Robby Benson provided the voice for Prince Alexander, the game's protagonist).  "King's Quest VI" was programmed in Sierra's Creative Interpreter and was the last "King's Quest" game to be released on floppy disk.  A CD-ROM version of the game was released in 1993 , including more character voices, a slightly different opening movie and more detailed artwork and animation. <SEP>  The story was portrayed in a 1975 TV movie starring Robby Benson as Johnny Gunther and Arthur Hill as John Gunther. Death Be Not Proud is a 1949 memoir by American author John Gunther, taking its name from by John Donne.
Question: Which artist has been a member of fewer musical groups, Curtis Wright or Paul Di'Anno?

 By 1994, he and frequent songwriting partner Robert Ellis Orrall had formed a duo known as Orrall & Wright, which also recorded one major-label album. Curtis Blaine Wrightt Jr. (born June 6, 1955 in Huntingdon, Pennsylvania) is an American country music artist.  He made his debut in 1989 with the single "She's Got a Man on her Mind" on a branch of MCA Records, before recording a solo album in 1992 on Liberty Records.  Wright later succeeded Brent Lamb in 2002 as the lead vocalist for the band Shenandoah, until being replaced by Jimmy Yeary in 2007.  He has toured as a member of Pure Prairie League as well. <SEP> Iron Maiden are a British heavy metal band, founded in 1975 by bassist Steve Harris in London, England.  After several personnel changes in the 1970s, the band settled on a lineup of Harris, Paul Di'Anno (lead vocals), Dave Murray (lead and rhythm guitars), Dennis Stratton (backing vocals, lead and rhythm guitar) and Clive Burr (drums), before they set out on their first professional tour, the Metal for Muthas Tour which supported the compilation album of the same name.  After taking on a supporting slot with Judas Priest on their British Steel Tour and setting out on their own headline tour in support of their debut album, "Iron Maiden", the band supported Kiss on the European leg of their Unmasked Tour, following which Stratton was dismissed because of musical differences.  Guitarist Adrian Smith was hired, following which Iron Maiden set out on a short series of UK dates before recording their second studio album, "Killers". <SEP> Orrall & Wright was an American country music duo composed of Robert Ellis Orrall and Curtis Wright.  Both members had recorded solo albums and had charted singles of their own prior to Orrall & Wright's inception.  As Orrall & Wright, they charted two more singles and recorded a self-titled album on the Giant label. <SEP> Paul Andrews (born 17 May 1958), better known by his stage name Paul Di'Anno, is a British singer best known as the first vocalist to record with heavy metal band Iron Maiden, from 1978 to 1981.
Question: An American hardcore punk band formed in WAshington DC in 1977 often played at a club in New York City that was the unofficial headquarters of the New York hardcore scene, and was located in what area of Manhattan?

 They are widely regarded as among the pioneers of hardcore punk, though the band's members have objected to this term to describe their music. Bad Brains are an American hardcore punk band formed in Washington, D.C., in 1977.  They are also an adept reggae band, while later recordings featured elements of other genres like funk, heavy metal, hip hop and soul.  Bad Brains are followers of the Rastafari movement. <SEP> Black Market Baby was an American hardcore punk band from Washington, D.C.They are considered one of the seminal groups that created the original hardcore scene in the Washington area, which along with Los Angeles and New York, became the most affluent hardcore scene in America during the early 1980s, considered the high tide of the musical movement. <SEP>  From 1981 to 1984, it was the unofficial headquarters of the New York hardcore scene.  The tiny space was located on the southeast corner of East 7th Street and Avenue A in Manhattan's East Village.  The Violators were one of the first punk bands to play there, performing once a month for over a year. A7 was a club in New York City.  Other bands that played on the Violators' night included Minor Threat, Social Distortion, SS Decontrol, the Undead and False Prophets.  Many of the NYC Oi!  and hardcore bands would play on the bill, including hardcore icons Bad Brains, and gradually the A7 club turned into a hardcore scene.  The club was staffed by members of the NYHC scene, including Doug Holland of Kraut, Raybeez of Agnostic Front and Warzone, and Jimmy Gestapo of Murphy's Law.  The club operated without a liquor license and was often raided by police.  A warning spray-painted on the outside of the building read: "Out of town bands remember where you are". <SEP> New York hardcore (NYHC) is hardcore punk music created in New York City, and the subculture associated with that music.  New York hardcore grew out of the hardcore scene established in Washington, D.C., by bands such as Bad Brains and Minor Threat.  It was primarily a phenomenon of the 1980s and 1990s.
Question: Who is the father of the suspected U.S.-born Mexican drug lord Rubén Oseguera González?

Rubén Oseguera González (born February 14, 1990), commonly referred to by his alias El Menchito, is a suspected U.S.-born Mexican drug lord and former high-ranking leader of the Jalisco New Generation Cartel (CJNG), a criminal group based in Jalisco.  He is the son of Nemesio Oseguera Cervantes (alias "El Mencho"), one of Mexico's most-wanted drug lords.  Under his father, he allegedly worked as the CJNG's second-in-command and managed international drug trafficking operations. <SEP> In June 2015, he was arrested in Jalisco along with his brother-in-law Rubén Oseguera González (alias "El Menchito"), and imprisoned at the Federal Social Readaptation Center No. 1, Mexico's maximum-security prison.  He was released a month later for lack of evidences.  Mexican federal authorities re-arrested him in April 2016 for his alleged involvement in the CJNG. <SEP> Nemesio or Rubén Oseguera Cervantes (born July 17, 1966), commonly referred to by his alias El Mencho, is a suspected Mexican drug lord and leader of the Jalisco New Generation Cartel (CJNG), a criminal group based in Jalisco.  He is one of Mexico's most-wanted men, and the U.S. government is offering up to US$5 million for information that leads to his arrest and/or conviction.  He is wanted for drug trafficking, organized crime involvement, and illegal possession of firearms.  He is reportedly responsible for coordinating drug trafficking operations in the Americas, Europe, Asia, and Africa.  Under his command, the CJNG became one of Mexico's leading criminal organizations. <SEP> Pedro Avilés Pérez was a Mexican drug lord in the state of Sinaloa in the late 1960s.  He is considered to be the first generation of major Mexican drug smugglers of marijuana.  He was also the first known drug lord to use an aircraft to smuggle drugs to the United States.
Question: 2024 Summer Olympics will make Paris the second city ever to host the Summer Olympics three times. Which city is slated to become the third to hold this distinction?

 Having previously hosted the 1900 Summer Olympics and the 1924 Summer Olympics, Paris will become the second city after London (1908, 1948 and 2012) to host the Olympic Games three times. The 2024 Summer Olympics (French: "Les Jeux olympiques d'été de 2024" ), officially known as the Games of the XXXIII Olympiad, and commonly known as Paris 2024, is a forthcoming international multi-sport event which will be hosted in Paris from 2 to 18 August 2024.  2024 will also mark the centennial of the 1924 Summer Olympics, which were held in the same city, and was the last time Paris held the Olympic Games. <SEP> The closing ceremony of the 2020 Summer Olympics is scheduled to take place on the evening of Sunday August 9th, 2020 in the National Stadium.  The Olympic flag will be handed over from Tokyo to Paris, the host city of the 2024 Summer Olympics. <SEP> The 2022 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XXIV Olympic Winter Games (French: "Les XXIVeme Jeux olympiques d'hiver" ) (), and commonly known as Beijing 2022, is a multi-sport event that will take place in Beijing and towns in the neighboring Hebei province, China from 4 to 20 February 2022.  It will be the third consecutive Olympic Games held in East Asia, after Pyeongchang 2018 and Tokyo 2020.  Having previously hosted the 2008 Summer Olympics, Beijing will become the first city to ever host both the Summer and the Winter Olympic Games.  It will also become the largest city ever to host the Winter Olympics, a distinction currently held by Vancouver which hosted the 2010 Winter Olympics. <SEP> Great Britain, represented by the British Olympic Association (BOA), competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, United Kingdom, from 27 July to 12 August 2012 as the host nation.  British athletes have competed at every Summer Olympic Games in the modern era, alongside Australia, France and Greece, though Great Britain is the only one to have won at least one gold medal at all of them.  Soon, it will be joined by Paris in 2024 and Los Angeles in 2028 in hosting the Olympic Games for a third time.  Team GB, organised by BOA, sent a total of 541 athletes, 279 men and 262 women, to the Games, and won automatic qualification places in all 26 sports.  London is the only city to host the Summer Olympics on three different occasions, having previously done so in 1908 and 1948.
Question: Are both Black Kids and Franz Ferdinand Scottish bands? 

FFS (an abbreviation of Franz Ferdinand and Sparks) is a supergroup formed by Scottish indie rock band Franz Ferdinand and American rock-pop band Sparks, signed to the Domino Recording Company.  Their formation was announced on 9 March 2015, but the two bands had been recording since at least the mid-2000s.  The group's eponymous debut studio album was recorded in late 2014 and released in the UK on 8 June and in the U.S. on 9 June 2015. <SEP> Rade Malobabić (d. June 26, 1917) was a Serbian government operative.  He was best known for helping the Black Hand in the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand.  The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand is what initiated World War I. <SEP>  The band's original lineup was composed of Alex Kapranos (lead vocals and guitar, keyboard), Nick McCarthy (rhythm guitar, keyboards and backing vocals), Bob Hardy (bass guitar), and Paul Thomson (drums, percussion and backing vocals).  Dino Bardot (guitar) and Julian Corrie (guitar, keyboards and synthesiser) are also currently members of the band.  The band has been known for being one of the most popular post-punk revival bands, garnering multiple UK top 20 hits and selling over 3 million albums worldwide, as reported during late 2009.  They have been nominated for several Grammy Awards and have received two Brit Awards—winning one for Best British Group, as well as one NME Award. Franz Ferdinand are a Scottish rock band, formed in 2002 and based in Glasgow. <SEP> Black Kids are an American indie rock band.  Formed in Jacksonville, Florida in 2006, the group consisted of singer/guitarist Reggie Youngblood, keyboardists/backup singers Ali Youngblood and Dawn Watley, bassist Owen Holmes, and drummer Kevin Snow.  The Black Kids' debut EP, "Wizard of Ahhhs", received favorable critical response in 2007, and was followed by the "Partie Traumatic" album, which debuted at number five on the UK Albums Chart in July 2008.
Question: Which company released the album by the American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift that has the song "Breathe?"

Beautiful Eyes is the second extended play (EP) by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.  The EP was released on July 15, 2008 by Big Machine Records exclusively to Walmart stores in the United States and online.  The limited release EP has a primarily country pop sound and features alternate versions of tracks from her debut album, "Taylor Swift" (2006), and two original tracks, "Beautiful Eyes" and "I Heart ?" , songs which she had previously written; a DVD, featuring music videos of singles from "Taylor Swift", is also included on the physical release of the EP. <SEP>  The album was released on November 11, 2008, by Big Machine Records.  As with her first album, "Taylor Swift", Swift wrote or co-wrote all thirteen tracks on "Fearless". Fearless is the second studio album by the American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.  Most of the songs were written as the singer promoted her first album as the opening act for numerous country artists.  Due to the unavailability of collaborators on the road, eight songs were written by Swift.  Other songs were co-written with Liz Rose, Hillary Lindsey, Colbie Caillat, and John Rich.  Swift also made her debut as a record producer, co-producing all songs on the album with Nathan Chapman. <SEP> "Picture to Burn" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.  It was co-written by Swift and Liz Rose, and produced by Nathan Chapman.  It was released on February 3, 2008 by Big Machine Records as the fourth single from Swift's eponymous studio album, "Taylor Swift" (2006).  It was inspired by the narcissistic and cocky nature of her former high school classmate and ex-boyfriend Jordan Alford with whom Swift never established a formal relationship.  In retrospect, Swift has stated that she has evolved on a personal level and as a songwriter, claiming she processed emotions differently since "Picture to Burn".  The song was chosen as a single based on the audience's reaction to it in concert.  Musically, the track is of the country rock genre with prominent usage of guitar, banjo, and drums.  The lyrics concern setting fire to photographs of a former boyfriend. <SEP> "Breathe" is a country pop song written and performed by American singer-songwriters Taylor Swift and Colbie Caillat.  Produced by Nathan Chapman and Swift, it is the seventh track from Swift's second studio album, "Fearless" (2008).  The song was written about the end of a friendship.  Musically, the song is driven by acoustic guitar.
Question: Adrian Dante Ursea went into coaching after having played with a Romanian football defender and former captain of what team? 

Bogdan Constantin Buhuş (born 30 October 1979) is a retired Romanian football defender.  He is mostly known for his five-year spell at Vaslui, where he activated as team captain until his departure.  Buhuş held the record for most appearances for Vaslui (144), before being surpassed by Mike Temwanjera. <SEP> Ilie "Cauciuc" Greavu (19 July 1937 – 1 April 2007) was a Romanian football defender.  He was part of the Romanian team that placed fifth at the 1964 Summer Olympics.  Domestically he mostly played for Rapid București, winning with them the national title in 1967. <SEP>  He currently is assistant to Lucien Favre for Ligue 1 side OGC Nice. Adrian Dante Ursea (born 14 September 1967) is a Romanian football manager and former footballer.  Born in Slobozia, schooling in Ploiesti.  Ursea played 180 games for the Romanian top flight side Petrolul Ploiesti and also played for various clubs in Switzerland.  After having played with Hagi, Popescu, Raducioiu, Lupescu.  Ursea went into coaching, and was briefly sporting director as well. <SEP>  He played for a string of European clubs in that period, including a four-year stint at PSV Eindhoven.  His tactical knowledge as a defender made him a valuable team member in top European competitions until he reached his late-thirties.  Beside from his defending skills, he was also capable starting attacks.  He is the brother-in-law of fellow Romanian international Gheorghe Hagi. Gheorghe "Gică" Popescu (] ; born 9 October 1967) is a retired Romanian football defender, former captain of FC Barcelona and key part of the Romania national team in the 1990s.
Question: What is the American term for a day or event created mainly for commercial purposes, named after a card shop founded by Joyce Hall?

Caswell-Massey is the oldest American fragrance and personal care product company.  Caswell-Massey started as an apothecary shop founded in 1752 in Newport, Rhode Island, by a Scotland-born doctor named William Hunter.  The main product categories it sells are soaps, fragrances, lotions, shaving products and toiletries, other apothecary-style personal care accessories, and bath- and fragrance-related products for domestic use. <SEP>  The name comes from Hallmark Cards, a privately owned American company, that benefits from such manufactured events through sales of greeting cards and other items.  Holidays that have been referred to as "Hallmark holidays" include Grandparents Day, Sweetest Day, Boss's Day, and Secretary's Day.  Some people also consider St. Valentine's Day, Mother's Day and Father's Day to be such days. "Hallmark holiday" is a term used predominantly in the United States to describe a holiday that is perceived to exist primarily for commercial purposes, rather than to commemorate a traditionally or historically significant event. <SEP> Hallmark Cards, Incorporated is a private, family-owned American company based in Kansas City, Missouri.  Founded in 1910 by Joyce Hall, Hallmark is the largest manufacturer of greeting cards in the United States.  In 1985, the company was awarded the National Medal of Arts. <SEP> Oprah After the Show is a program on the Oxygen cable network from 2003 to 2006, and was an extra half-hour that allowed the audience to ask questions of the guests for that day's earlier episode of "The Oprah Winfrey Show" which aired in syndication, and for Oprah Winfrey to introduce extended segments.  The program was created mainly as a make good by Winfrey, who had offered her program's archive to Oxygen upon taking an ownership interest in the network, but later changed her mind about airing her older episodes and decided to offer another contribution to the network beyond same-day repeat airings of her show, which were likely disallowed by her syndication contract with King World.
Question: As well as working on House and Jessica Jones who co-wrote the TV series based on a memoir of Piper Kerman? 

"Orange Is the New Black" is an American comedy-drama series created by Jenji Kohan, which premiered on July 11, 2013, on Netflix.  The series, based on Piper Kerman's memoir "" (2010), follows Piper Chapman (Taylor Schilling), a happily engaged New Yorker who is sent to a women's federal prison for transporting a suitcase full of drug money across international borders, 10 years prior, for her girlfriend at the time, Alex Vause (Laura Prepon). <SEP>  The series is based on Piper Kerman's memoir, "" (2010), about her experiences at FCI Danbury, a minimum-security federal prison. Orange Is the New Black (sometimes abbreviated to OITNB) is an American comedy-drama web television series created by Jenji Kohan for Netflix.  "Orange Is the New Black" premiered on July 11, 2013 on the streaming service Netflix.  In February 2016, the series was renewed for a fifth, sixth, and seventh season.  The fifth season was released on June 9, 2017.  The series is produced by Tilted Productions in association with Lionsgate Television. <SEP> The first season of the American comedy-drama television series "Orange Is the New Black" premiered on Netflix on July 11, 2013, at 12:00 am PST in multiple countries.  It consists of thirteen episodes, each between 51–60 minutes.  The series is based on Piper Kerman's memoir, "" (2010), about her experiences at FCI Danbury, a minimum-security federal prison.  Created and adapted for television by Jenji Kohan.  In July 2011, Netflix was in negotiations with Lionsgate for a 13-episode TV adaptation of Kerman's memoirs.  The series began filming in the old Rockland Children's Psychiatric Center in Rockland County, New York, on March 7, 2013.  The title sequence features photos of real former female prisoners including Kerman herself. <SEP>  In 2014, she was nominated for an Emmy for Outstanding Writing for a Comedy Series for co-writing the pilot episode of Netflix original series "Orange Is the New Black". Liz Friedman is an American television producer and television writer known especially for her work on "", "Young Hercules", "House" and "Jessica Jones".
Question: What chemical compound caused the industrial disaster in Henderson, Nevada on May 4, 1988?

The PEPCON disaster was an industrial disaster that occurred in Henderson, Nevada on May 4, 1988 at the Pacific Engineering and Production Company of Nevada (PEPCON) plant.  The conflagration and subsequent explosions killed two people, injured 372 others, and caused an estimated US$100 million of damage.  A large portion of the Las Vegas Valley within a 10 mi radius of the plant was affected, and several agencies activated disaster plans. <SEP> A lead compound (i.e. a "leading" compound, not lead metal) in drug discovery is a chemical compound that has pharmacological or biological activity likely to be therapeutically useful, but may still have suboptimal structure that requires modification to fit better to the target.  Lead drugs are followed by back-up compounds.  Its chemical structure is used as a starting point for chemical modifications in order to improve potency, selectivity, or pharmacokinetic parameters.  Furthermore, newly invented pharmacologically active moieties may have poor druglikeness and may require chemical modification to become drug-like enough to be tested biologically or clinically. <SEP>  It is a colorless or white solid that is soluble in water.  Perchlorate is a powerful oxidizer and ammonium is a good fuel. Ammonium perchlorate ("AP") is an inorganic compound with the formula NHClO.  This combination explains the usefulness of this material as a rocket propellant.  Its instability has involved it in a number of accidents, such as the PEPCON disaster. <SEP> The West Pharmaceutical Plant explosion was an industrial disaster that occurred on January 29, 2003 at the West Pharmaceutical Plant in Kinston, North Carolina, United States.  Six people were killed and thirty-six people were injured when a large explosion ripped through the facility.  Two firefighters were injured in the subsequent blaze.  The disaster occurred twelve years and 170 mi from the 1991 Hamlet chicken processing plant fire, America's second-worst industrial disaster.