winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What Swedish-born American film actress during the 1920s and 1930s lived as a recluse from public and society for a significant portion of her life?

Ada Falcón (17 August 1905 – 4 January 2002) was an Argentine tango dancer, singer and film actress of the 1920s and 1930s.  She starred in the film "Ídolos de la radio" in 1934.  She was famous for her tango work and made over 200 recordings in the 1920s and 1930s.  She shared a long relationship with orchestra leader Francisco Canaro.  She mysteriously disappeared from the limelight in 1942 and lived as a recluse until she died in 2002 at age 96. <SEP> Herman A. MacDonald was a Swedish-born American politician who served as Mayor of Beverly, Massachusetts and Massachusetts Commissioner of Public Works. <SEP> Greta Garbo (born Greta Lovisa Gustafsson; ] ; 18 September 1905 – 15 April 1990), was a Swedish-born American film actress during the 1920s and 1930s.  Garbo was nominated three times for the Academy Award for Best Actress and received an Academy Honorary Award in 1954 for her "luminous and unforgettable screen performances."  In 1999, the American Film Institute ranked Garbo fifth on their list of the greatest female stars of classic Hollywood cinema, after Katharine Hepburn, Bette Davis, Audrey Hepburn, and Ingrid Bergman. <SEP>  The word is from the Latin "recludere", which means "shut up" or "sequester".  Historically, the word referred to a hermit's total isolation from the world.  Examples are Symeon of Trier, who lived within the great Roman gate Porta Nigra with permission from the Archbishop of Trier, or Theophan the Recluse, the 19th-century Russian Orthodox monk who was later glorified as a saint.  Celebrated figures who spent, or have spent, significant portions of their lives as recluses include Virgil, Michelangelo, Isaac Newton, Emily Brontë, J. D. Salinger, Emily Dickinson, Gustave Flaubert, Paul Cézanne, Nikola Tesla, Konstantin Tsiolkovsky, H.P. Lovecraft, Marie Curie, Marcel Proust, Howard Hughes, Greta Garbo, Jackson Pollock, Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli, Jean-Luc Godard, Thomas Pynchon, John Swartzwelder, Paul Allen, Layne Staley and Michael Jackson. A recluse is a person who lives in voluntary seclusion from the public and society.
Question: Which university was established earlier, University of California, Los Angeles or Syracuse University?

Daryl James Gross (born June 20, 1961) is currently the Executive Director of Intercollegiate Athletics at California State University, Los Angeles.  Prior to serving in this position, he was the Vice President and Special Assistant to the Chancellor at Syracuse University, in Syracuse, New York.  Previously, he was the school's athletic director.  In June 2015, the university announced that Mark Coyle, of Boise State, was hired to succeed Gross as athletic director. <SEP> The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) is a public research university in the Westwood district of Los Angeles, California, United States.  It became the Southern Branch of the University of California in 1919, making it the second-oldest undergraduate campus of the ten-campus University of California system.  It offers 337 undergraduate and graduate degree programs in a wide range of disciplines.  UCLA enrolls about 31,000 undergraduate and 13,000 graduate students, and had 119,000 applicants for Fall 2016, including transfer applicants, the most applicants for any American university. <SEP> Stephen Sidelinger (born 1947) is an artist/designer/educator/architectural colorist/textile artist/ embroiderer and book artist.  He received a B.F.A. in Design from Syracuse University and an M.S. in Design from The Illinois Institute of Technology.  His work draws on varied disciplines to create one-of-a-kind, fine, hand bound books of contemporary illuminated manuscripts, which are in public and private collections throughout the world.  His work often includes fine and elaborate embroidery.  Sidelinger was Professor of Design for 14 years at the Kansas City Art Institute; and later taught at Otis College of Art and Design and at The Art Institute of California, Los Angeles.  He currently teaches in the Graphic & Interactive Communication department at Ringling College of Art and Design. <SEP>  The institution's roots can be traced to the Genesee Wesleyan Seminary (later becoming Genesee College), founded in 1831 by the Methodist Episcopal Church in Lima, New York.  After several years of debate over relocating the college to Syracuse, the university was established in 1870, independent of the college. Syracuse University (commonly referred to as Syracuse, 'Cuse, or SU) is a private research university in Syracuse, New York, United States.  Since 1920, the university has identified itself as nonsectarian, although it maintains a relationship with The United Methodist Church.
Question: Are Tyler Joseph and Nate Ruess in the same band?

The Format was an American indie rock band formed by Nate Ruess and Sam Means.  The band announced a hiatus on February 4, 2008.  Their style can be considered a mixture of indie, alternative, punk and folk music, with elements of 1960s and 1970s pop music.  Though Means and Ruess are the foremost members of the band, they have played, toured, and recorded with Mike Schey, Mark Buzard, Don Raymond, and—for the DVD recording and summer 2007 tour—The Honorary Title's current drummer and The Format alumnus Adam Boyd.  The Format chose their name to make fun of the music industry's inclination towards a cookie-cutter "format" for a hit. <SEP> A Black Mile to the Surface is the fifth studio album from Atlanta-based indie rock band Manchester Orchestra.  It was released on July 29, 2017 through Loma Vista Recordings and the band's own independent label, Favorite Gentlemen.  The album was produced by both the band and Catherine Marks, along with John Congleton, Johnathan Wilson and long-time collaborator Dan Hannon.  It was recorded at the band's Favorite Gentlemen Studio in Atlanta, as well as at Echo Mountain in Asheville and Elmwood West in Dallas.  It is the first Manchester Orchestra release to not feature keyboardist and multi-instrumentalist Chris Freeman, who left the band in 2016; leaving vocalist/guitarist Andy Hull as the only original member of the band.  The album also features guest vocals from Nate Ruess, formerly of The Format and fun. ; as well as Christian Zucconi of Grouplove. <SEP>  He is the lead singer of the indie pop band Fun. Nathaniel Joseph Ruess (born February 26, 1982) is an American singer and songwriter. , and previously of The Format.  As of 2015, he also performs as a solo musician. <SEP>  He is the lead vocalist for the musical duo Twenty One Pilots. Tyler Robert Joseph (born December 1, 1988) is an American singer, songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, record producer, and rapper.
Question: The actress that played Lily Nelson in the soap opera "Home and Away" joined the cast of an Australian tv drama that is a reimagining of "Prisoner" and was first broadcast on what network? 

"Home and Away" is an Australian soap opera first broadcast on the Seven Network on 17 January 1988.  The following is a list of characters that first appeared in 2001, by order of first appearance.  They were all introduced by the show's then executive producer John Holmes.  The 14th season of "Home and Away" began airing on 15 January 2001 The first introduction of the year was Alex Poulos in February.  Sam Atwell joined the cast as Kane Phillips on 9 April, Kane's brother Scott debuted in the following episode.  June saw the respective arrivals of Seb Miller and Flynn Saunders.  Stephanie Chaves-Jacobsen began playing doctor Charlotte Adams in September.  November saw Daniel Collopy join the cast as Josh West and two births occurred; VJ Patterson and Lily Smith. <SEP> Wentworth is an Australian television drama program.  The series serves as a contemporary reimagining of "Prisoner", which ran on Network Ten from 1979 to 1986.  Lara Radulovich and David Hannam developed "Wentworth" from Reg Watson's original concept.  It was first broadcast on SoHo on 1 May 2013.  The series is set in the modern day and begins with Bea Smith's (Danielle Cormack) early days in prison. <SEP> "Home and Away" is an Australian soap opera.  It was first broadcast on the Seven Network on 17 January 1988.  The following is a list of characters that first appeared in 2002 by order of first appearance.  They were all introduced by the show's Series Producer Julie McGuaran.  The 15th season of "Home and Away" began airing on the Seven Network on 14 January 2002.  The first introduction of year was Sebastian Elmaloglou as Max Sutherland.  Rhett Giles joined the cast as Paris Burnett in April.  Laurie Foell arrived as Deputy Principal Angie Russell in September and was joined by her son Dylan (Brett Hicks-Maitland) in October. <SEP>  In 2007, she played Lily Nelson in the soap opera "Home and Away" and the following year, she appeared in "East of Everything". Kathryn Beck (born 1 March 1986) is an Australian television and theatre actress.  In 2013, Beck began appearing in "Neighbours" as Gemma Reeves.  She joined the cast of "Wentworth" in 2014.
Question: "Southern Air" featured Ray Stevens, Minnie Pearl and what other Southern comedian?

 Born and raised in the Southern United States, Clower was best known for his stories of the rural South and was given the nickname "The Mouth of Mississippi". Howard Gerald "Jerry" Clower (September 28, 1926 – August 24, 1998) was an American comedian. <SEP> 20 Comedy Hits is a collection of previously recorded songs by Ray Stevens, released in 1995.  The first, third, fourth and fifth tracks were included through the courtesy of Barnaby Records, for whom Stevens recorded during the early seventies.  The selection of "Shriner's Convention" is a live version that was taken from the album "Ray Stevens Live!" " Gitarzan" is the album version that begins with audience noises, and "Ahab the Arab" is a re-recording of his 1962 hit for his album "Gitarzan" (released in 1969).  The remaining tracks are selections that were recorded for Curb Records; of these selections, only two were released as singles ("Super Cop" and "The Motel Song") and the rest served as album cuts.  The sixth to ninth tracks were taken from the album "Classic Ray Stevens", the tenth to thirteenth tracks from "#1 With a Bullet", and the last seven from "Lend Me Your Ears".  Overall, it is not completely accurate to include the word "hits" in the title of this compilation, as it contains only seven songs that were previously released as singles and five of the seven made true impact on the charts. <SEP> The Very Best of Ray Stevens is a collection of 12 previously released singles that were hits for novelty/country artist, Ray Stevens; it was released in December 1975 by Barnaby Records.  While this collection has more emphasis on Stevens' hits for Barnaby, it also contains three from the label of Monument Records ("Unwind," "Mr. Businessman," and "Gitarzan") and two from Mercury Records (Stevens' first label).  The version of "Mr. Businessman" is the single release. " Gitarzan" is the album version that begins with an audience cheering and applauding. " Ahab the Arab" is the original recording that was released by Mercury (Stevens had re-recorded the song for his album "Gitarzan" in 1969). <SEP>  Three singles were lifted from the album: "Southern Air" (featuring Jerry Clower and Minnie Pearl, whom Ray says are his "good friends"), "People's Court", and "Can He Love You Half as Much as I", the last of which did not chart. Surely You Joust was Ray Stevens' twenty-third studio album and his third for MCA Records.  The album's front cover shows Stevens disguised as a medieval knight with a horse standing next to him.  The album's back cover shows Stevens in the same costume but in a junk pile with two junk men.
Question: What mid-level retailer that can be found at Square One Shopping Centre was founded in 1977?

Bronte College is a private, co-educational day and boarding high school, located in Mississauga, Ontario, Canada.  Founded in 1991, the school offers grades 9 to 12 as well as Advanced Placement (AP) courses.  The school is located in the heart of Mississauga at the corner of Hurontario and Bronte College Court.  The school is only a 10-15 minute bus ride from Square One Shopping Centre, and is located near many shops. <SEP>  Many mid-level retailers can also be found, including Armani Exchange, Banana Republic, Aldo, Le Chateau, Club Monaco, Guess, Urban Outfitters, Lululemon, Gap, American Eagle, Victoria's Secret, and Zara. Square One Shopping Centre is a shopping centre located in Mississauga, Ontario, Canada.  It is the second largest shopping centre in Canada, as well as the largest shopping centre in Ontario, with over 2200000 sqft of retail space and more than 360 stores and services.  The mall's size allows it to cater to a variety of customers from discount retailers such as Walmart, Old Navy, and Forever 21 and to more upscale brands like Salvatore Ferragamo, Holt Renfrew, Michael Kors, Coach, Harry Rosen, Holt Renfrew, Lacoste, and Crate & Barrel.  On average, the mall serves over 24 million customers each year. <SEP> The Dolman Theatre is located in the city of Newport, Wales, United Kingdom.  The theatre was formally an integral part of Kingsway Shopping Centre until major restructuring of the shopping centre forced what was the main entrance of the theatre (from inside the shopping centre itself) to be closed; the theatre was refurbished in 2005, with what was the main entrance from inside the shopping centre becoming a single-door emergency exit into Kingsway Shopping Centre; along with this change the side of the theatre facing onto Emlyn Square Road was drastically rebuilt with a new glass frontage and redesigned box office and foyer-bar area to match the rest of the renovations also (and still) in progress throughout the city. <SEP> American Eagle Outfitters, Inc. is an American clothing and accessories retailer, headquartered in the Southside Works Neighborhood of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.  It was founded in 1977 by brothers Jerry and Mark Silverman as a subsidiary of Retail Ventures, Inc., a company which also owned and operated Silverman's Menswear.  The Silvermans sold their ownership interests in 1991 to Jacob Price of Knoxville, Tennessee.  American Eagle Outfitters is also the parent company of Aerie.
Question: In the "Lost" episode "The Variable" Dr. Burke is being chased by whom?

Safe is a 2012 American action crime thriller film written and directed by Boaz Yakin and starring Jason Statham, Chris Sarandon, Robert John Burke and James Hong.  Statham plays an ex-cop and former cage fighter who winds up protecting a gifted child who is being chased by the Russian mafia, Chinese Triads, and corrupt New York City police. <SEP> Elizabeth Mitchell (born Elizabeth Joanna Robertson: March 27, 1970) is an American actress known for her role as Dr. Juliet Burke on the ABC series "Lost".  She also had lead roles on the TV series "V" and "Revolution", as well as the Snow Queen on "Once Upon a Time" and as Deb Carpenter on "Dead of Summer".  Mitchell has starred in such films as "The Santa Clause" "2" & "", "Gia" and "". <SEP> The Doctor and The Devils is a gothic thriller produced by Mel Brooks' production company Brooksfilms and released in 1985.  It is based upon the true story of Burke and Hare, who in 1828 Edinburgh, Scotland, murdered at least 16 people and sold their bodies for anatomical dissection.  The film stars Timothy Dalton as Dr. Thomas Rock (a character based on the real-life Dr. Knox, to whom Burke and Hare supplied bodies) and features Jonathan Pryce and Stephen Rea as Fallon and Broom, characters based upon Burke and Hare.  The film was directed by Freddie Francis, and features a script adapted by Sir Ronald Harwood from an unproduced screenplay by Dylan Thomas. <SEP> "The Variable" is the 14th television episode of the fifth season of "Lost", and the 100th episode overall.  In the episode, Daniel Faraday (Jeremy Davies) returns to the island in order to warn its inhabitants of a catastrophe involving the Dharma Initiative research station, .  It originally aired on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States on April 29, 2009.  The hundredth episode milestone was celebrated by cast and crew on location in Hawaii.  Jack (Matthew Fox), Kate (Evangeline Lilly) and Daniel begin a gun fight with Dharma, leading Dharma to go after Sawyer (Josh Holloway) and Juliet (Elizabeth Mitchell).  In flashbacks, Daniel's relationship with his parents, Eloise Hawking (Fionnula Flanagan) and Charles Widmore (Alan Dale), is shown.
Question: Which school has a longer name under which it was founded, Brown University or Columbia University?

The Warren Alpert Medical School (formerly known as Brown Medical School, previously known as Brown University School of Medicine) is the medical school of Brown University, located in Providence, Rhode Island, United States.  Established in 1811, the school was among the first in the nation to offer academic medical education.  Today, Alpert Medical School is a component of Brown’s Division of Biology and Medicine, which also includes the Program in Biology.  (A third component of the Division, the Program in Public Health, became the Brown University School of Public Health on July 1, 2013.)  Together with the Medical School’s seven affiliated teaching hospitals, the Division attracts over $300 million in external research funding per year. <SEP> Columbia University (Columbia; officially Columbia University in the City of New York), established in 1754, is a private Ivy League research university in Upper Manhattan, New York City, often cited as one of the world's most prestigious universities. <SEP> Tsinghua International School (THIS, ) is a non-profit, WASC-accredited international school in Beijing, that was founded in 2009.  THIS is attached to one of Beijing's top public secondary schools, Tsinghua Fuzhong.  Tsinghua Fuzhong is the secondary school affiliated to Tsinghua University.  THIS is tied to and shares some facilities with Tsinghua Fuzhong but remains an independent school.  The school has around 430 students in grades 1-12.  THIS is in the Advanced Placement program and its courses are derived from the Common Core State Standards Initiative.  The colleges attended by alumni are impressive for a small school, including names like Columbia University, Brown University and MIT. <SEP> Brown University is a private Ivy League research university in Providence, Rhode Island, United States.  Founded in 1764 as the College in the English Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, Brown is the seventh-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and one of the nine colonial colleges chartered before the American Revolution.
Question: What city did both Muddy Waters and Mel London live and work in together? 

Mel London (April 9, 1932 – May 16, 1975) was a songwriter, record producer, and record label owner.  He was active in the Chicago blues and R&B scenes in the 1950s and 1960s.  London is best known for his compositions for Chicago blues artists Howlin' Wolf, Muddy Waters, Elmore James, and Junior Wells as well as being the record producer and owner of Chief Records (and its Profile Records and Age Records subsidiaries). <SEP> Rollin' Stone: The Golden Anniversary Collection is a compilation album collecting the first 50 master recordings of blues singer Muddy Waters for Chess Records.  The collection spans Muddy's debut with then named Aristocrat Records circa 1947, and traces his evolution as a songwriter and musician up to September 17, 1952 on what became Chess Records after the company changed ownership.  It is the first in a series of releases chronicling Muddy Waters' complete recording career at Chess.  The second release in the series is "" (2004) and the third release in the series is "" (2012). <SEP> McKinley Morganfield (April 4, 1913April 30, 1983), better known as Muddy Waters, was an American blues musician who is often cited as the "father of modern Chicago blues". <SEP> "Mannish Boy" (or "Manish Boy" as it was originally titled) is a blues standard by Muddy Waters.  First recorded in 1955, the song is both an arrangement of and an "answer song" to Bo Diddley's "I'm a Man", which was in turn inspired by Waters' and Willie Dixon's "Hoochie Coochie Man".  "Mannish Boy" features a repeating stop-time figure on one chord throughout the song and is credited to Waters, Mel London, and Bo Diddley.
Question: The Houston baseball team that plays in a conference sometimes abbreviated AAC plays its home games where?

The 2015–16 Houston Cougars men's basketball team represented the University of Houston during the 2015–16 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.  The Cougars were led by second year head coach Kelvin Sampson and were members of the American Athletic Conference.  The Cougars played their home games at Hofheinz Pavilion.  They finished the season with a record of 22–11, 12–6 in AAC play to finish in a tie for third place in conference.  They lost in the quarterfinals of the AAC Tournament to Tulane.  They received a bid to the National Invitation Tournament where they lost to Georgia Tech in the first round. <SEP> The 2014 Houston Cougars baseball team represented the University of Houston in the 2014 intercollegiate baseball season.  Houston competed in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) in its inaugural season as a member of the American Athletic Conference.  The Cougars played home games at Cougar Field on the university's campus in Houston, Texas.  Fourth-year head coach Todd Whitting, a former second baseman for the team during the 1992, 1994, and 1995 seasons and an assistant coach with the Cougars from 1996 through 2003, led the Cougars. <SEP> The American Athletic Conference (also known as The American and sometimes abbreviated AAC) is an American collegiate athletic conference, featuring 12 member universities and three associate member universities that compete in the National Collegiate Athletic Association's (NCAA) Division I, with its football teams competing in the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS).  Member universities represent a range of private and public universities of various enrollment sizes located primarily in urban metropolitan areas in the Northeastern, Midwestern, Western, and Southern regions of the United States. <SEP> The Houston Baptist Huskies baseball team is a varsity intercollegiate athletic team of Houston Baptist University in Houston, Texas, United States.  The team is a member of the Southland Conference, which is part of the National Collegiate Athletic Association's Division I.  The team plays its home games at Husky Field in Houston, Texas.  The Huskies are coached by Jared Moon.
Question: What place in the town of New Castle is on 0.45 sqmi of land on the east bank of the Hudson River and also in the state where First Star Software, Inc. is based?

 It is on 0.45 sqmi of land on the east bank of the Hudson River, about 30 mi north of New York City.  The hamlet is served by the Chappaqua station of the Metro-North Railroad's Harlem Line.  In the New York State Legislature it is within the New York State Assembly's 93rd district and the New York Senate's 40th district.  In Congress the village is in New York's 17th District. Chappaqua is a hamlet and census-designated place in the town of New Castle, in northern Westchester County, New York. <SEP> Briarcliff Manor is a suburban village in Westchester County, New York, around 30 mi north of New York City.  It is on 5.9 sqmi of land on the east bank of the Hudson River, geographically shared by the towns of Mount Pleasant and Ossining.  Briarcliff Manor includes the communities of Scarborough and Chilmark, and is served by the Scarborough station of the Metro-North Railroad's Hudson Line.  A section of the village, including buildings and homes covering 376 acre , is part of the Scarborough Historic District and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.  The village motto is "A Village between Two Rivers", reflecting Briarcliff Manor's location between the Hudson and Pocantico Rivers. Although the Pocantico is the primary boundary between Mount Pleasant and Ossining, since its incorporation the village has spread into Mount Pleasant. <SEP> Boulder Dash (バルダーダッシュ , Barudā Dasshu ) , is a video game released in 1984 by First Star Software for Atari 8-bit computers.  There have been numerous versions and sequels in this series for numerous interactive platforms including: Apple II, MSX, ZX Spectrum, Commodore 64, ColecoVision, NES, BBC Micro, Acorn Electron, PC, Amstrad CPC, Amiga, Intellivision, Mac, Xbox 360 and many other platforms.  It also influenced other games in the rocks-and-diamonds genre such as Repton.  The original Boulder Dash was created by Peter Liepa with Chris Gray, and on October 28, 1983, acquired by First Star Software, which still owns the rights to the game and the intellectual property, including the registered trademark: "Boulder Dash". <SEP>  is a New York based video and computer game development, publishing and licensing company, founded by Richard Spitalny (who remains the company's president), Billy Blake, Peter Jablon and Fernando Herrera in 1982.  It is best known for its classic "Boulder Dash" franchise and "Spy vs. Spy" titles, originally written for home computers like the Acorn Electron, Amstrad CPC, Amiga, Apple II, Atari 400/800, Atari ST, BBC Micro, Commodore 64, and later Mac, MSX, NEC, PCjr, Spectrum ZX, and Windows.  Millions of units have been sold in both the "Boulder Dash" and "Spy vs. Spy" series of games, with "Boulder Dash" appearing in the coin-operated arcades four times. First Star Software, Inc.
Question: Toys stars what American actor who won an academy award for his portrayal of Ray Charles in the 2004 biographical film Ray?

Ray is the soundtrack of the 2004 film "Ray" starring Jamie Foxx (who won the Academy Award for Best Actor for his role as "Ray Charles" in this film), Kerry Washington, Terrence Howard, Clifton Powell and Regina King.  The score was composed by Breyon Prescott and Craig Armstrong. <SEP>  He won an Academy Award for Best Actor, BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role, and a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in a Musical or Comedy, for his portrayal of Ray Charles in the 2004 biographical film "Ray".  The same year, he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role in the crime film "Collateral".  As of spring 2017, Foxx serves as host and executive producer of the new Fox game show "Beat Shazam". Eric Marlon Bishop (born December 13, 1967), known professionally by his stage name Jamie Foxx, is an American actor, singer, songwriter, musician, producer, and comedian. <SEP>  Released in December 1992 in the United States, and March and April 1993 in the United Kingdom and Australia, respectively, the film was produced by Levinson's production company Baltimore Pictures and distributed by 20th Century Fox. Toys is a 1992 American fantasy comedy film directed by Barry Levinson, co-written by Levinson and Valerie Curtin, and starring Robin Williams, Michael Gambon, Joan Cusack, Robin Wright, LL Cool J, and Jamie Foxx in his feature film debut.  Despite being called "Toys", the movie garnered a PG-13 rating from the MPAA for some language and sensuality. <SEP> Ray is a 2004 American musical biographical film focusing on 30 years in the life of rhythm and blues musician Ray Charles.  The independently produced film was written, produced and directed by Taylor Hackford, and stars Jamie Foxx in the title role.  Foxx received an Academy Award for Best Actor for his performance as well as the Golden Globe, BAFTA, Screen Actors Guild and Critics' Choice awards, becoming the second actor to win all five major lead actor awards for the same performance, and the only one to win the Golden Globe in the Musical or Comedy (rather than the Drama) category.
Question: Whose contributions to math came later, Eugen Slutsky or Vladimir Arnold?

Smale's problems are a list of eighteen unsolved problems in mathematics that was proposed by Steve Smale in 1998, republished in 1999.  Smale composed this list in reply to a request from Vladimir Arnold, then vice-president of the International Mathematical Union, who asked several mathematicians to propose a list of problems for the 21st century.  Arnold's inspiration came from the list of Hilbert's problems that had been published at the beginning of the 20th century. <SEP>  While he is best known for the Kolmogorov–Arnold–Moser theorem regarding the stability of integrable systems, he made important contributions in several areas including dynamical systems theory, catastrophe theory, topology, algebraic geometry, symplectic geometry, differential equations, classical mechanics, hydrodynamics and singularity theory, including posing the ADE classification problem, since his first main result—the solution of Hilbert's thirteenth problem in 1957 at the age of 19. Vladimir Igorevich Arnold (alternative spelling Arnol'd, Russian: Влади́мир И́горевич Арно́льд , 12 June 1937 – 3 June 2010) was a Soviet and Russian mathematician. <SEP> Evgeny "Eugen" Evgenievich Slutsky ( ; ( Евге́ний Евге́ньевич Слу́цкий) 7 April [O.S. 19 April] 1880 – 10 March 1948) was a Russian/Soviet mathematical statistician, economist and political economist. <SEP> The Slutsky equation (or Slutsky identity) in economics, named after Eugen Slutsky, relates changes in Marshallian (uncompensated) demand to changes in Hicksian (compensated) demand, which is known as such since it compensates to maintain a fixed level of utility.  The equation demonstrates that the change in the demand for a good, caused by a price change, is the result of two effects:
Question: Which film director has won three Academy of Canadian Cinema and Television Awards for Best Motion Picture, Sathish Kalathil or Denis Villeneuve?  

Martin Poll (November 24, 1922 – April 14, 2012) was an American film and television producer.  Poll produced eleven feature films during his career, including "The Lion in Winter", for which he received a 1968 Academy Award nomination for Academy Award for Best Picture.  The Lion in Winter, which starred Katharine Hepburn and Peter O'Toole, received nine nominations and won three Academy Awards.  It also won a Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Drama. <SEP>  He is a four-time recipient of the Canadian Screen Award (formerly Genie Award) for Best Direction, for "Maelström" in 2001, "Polytechnique" in 2010, "Incendies" in 2011, and "Enemy" in 2013.  The first three films also won the Academy of Canadian Cinema and Television Award for Best Motion Picture. Denis Villeneuve (] ; born October 3, 1967) is a French Canadian film director and writer. <SEP> Academy of Canadian Cinema and Television Award for Best Motion Picture <SEP> Sathish Kalathil (മലയാളം: ) is an Indian film and documentary Director and Producer in malayalam.  He is also Story Writer, and Lyricist.  His experimental works are well known and appropriately discussed in Malayalam Cinema industry and his debut movie Jalachhayam (2010) was well discussed according to its experimental approach.  Actually, his first venture was in 2008 named Veena Vaadanam, a documentary film about Art (Painting) and that was his first experimental entry in movie.  In 2012, he directed Laloorinu Parayanullathu, a social committed documentary film about Municipal solid waste.
Question: Of the magazine which selected a small-budget B movie, written and directed by Glenn Berggoetz, as its "16th greatest B movie of all time" in 2014, it ran as a print publication from what period?

The Worst Movie Ever!  is a 2011 American action comedy film written, produced, and directed by Glenn Berggoetz. <SEP> Paste is a monthly music and entertainment digital magazine published in the United States by Wolfgang's Vault.  Its tagline is "Signs of Life in Music, Film and Culture."  The magazine began as a website in 1998.  It ran as a print publication from 2002 to 2010 before converting to online-only. <SEP> John Daniel Edward "Jack" Torrance is the main antagonist of Stephen King's horror novel "The Shining" (1977).  He was portrayed by Jack Nicholson in the novel's 1980 movie adaptation and by Steven Weber in the 1997 miniseries.  The American Film Institute rated the character (as played by Nicholson) the 25th greatest film villain of all time.  In 2008, Jack Torrance was selected by "Empire Magazine" as one of "The 100 Greatest Movie Characters". " Premiere Magazine" also ranked Torrance on their list of "The 100 Greatest Movie Characters of All Time". <SEP> To Die is Hard is a small-budget B movie (made for a reported $2,000) that was written and directed by filmmaker Glenn Berggoetz, the filmmaker behind the cult favorite The Worst Movie Ever!  Released in just a handful of theaters in December 2010 and early 2011, the film was largely loved by critics, and in 2014 Paste (magazine) selected it as the 16th greatest B movie of all time in its list of the 100 greatest B movies ever made.
Question: Where would you go in Florence Italy to see a copy of a Renaissance sculpture?

Baroque sculpture is the sculpture of the period between the early 17th and late 18th centuries associated with the Baroque cultural movement, based on exaggerated motion and drama.  Stylistically, Baroque sculpture followed Renaissance sculpture and was succeeded by Neoclassical Sculpture.  Gian Lorenzo Bernini is the first developer of this style and many of his works are the most important works in this period.  Rome is the first place where was the style formed.  After the second half of the 17th century Baroque expanded also to the other parts of Italy and Europe.  France had main position in spread of Baroque art after the late 17th century, but other lands, mainly Spain, Dutch Republic and Habsburg Monarchy, supported the baroque ideas, too. <SEP> The Palazzo Vecchio (] "Old Palace") is the town hall of Florence, Italy.  It overlooks the Piazza della Signoria with its copy of Michelangelo's "David" statue as well as the gallery of statues in the adjacent Loggia dei Lanzi. <SEP> Michele Saee (born December 2, 1956, in Tehran, Iran) is a Los Angeles Based architectural designer and educator.  In 1981, he received his Master of Art in Architecture degree from the University of Florence Italy.  In 1982, Saee's go his post graduate degree in Technical Urban Planning at the Polytechnic of Milan.  In 1985, Saee started his own architectural design office in Los Angeles.  Michele Saee believes that architecture is a part of everyday life, and that the work of architecture reflects our needs, our desires and our ability to improve the quality of our relationships with creativity and adventure.  Saee also believes that the practice and education of architecture are inseparable; therefore he began teaching environmental and architectural design at Otis Art Institute of Parsons School of Design in Los Angeles.  In 1990, Saee began teaching at the Southern California Institute of Architecture (SCI-Arc) and other schools in the US and abroad.  Saee exhibits and lectures on architecture in many countries around the world.  Saee's exhibitions includes: “The Venice Architectural Biennial 2002, Italy”, “Busan Biennial, Korea 2002”, “Venice Architectural Biennial 2004”, “The First Architectural Biennial Beijing China 2004” <SEP> David (] ) is a masterpiece of Renaissance sculpture created between 1501 and 1504 by Michelangelo.
Question: Albert Sammt was a German commander of rigid airships that were patented in Germany in 1895, and in the United States in what  year?

Karl-Friedrich Höcker (11 December 1911 – 30 January 2000) was a Nazi war criminal and was a German commander in the SS and the adjutant to Richard Baer, who was a commandant of Auschwitz I concentration camp from May 1944 to December 1944.  In 2006, a photo album created by Höcker (the Höcker Album), with some 116 pictures from his time at Auschwitz, was given to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, sparking new interest in his activities as a concentration camp administrator. <SEP> Albert Kahn Associates is an architectural design firm in Detroit, Michigan with a second office located in São Paulo, Brasil.  It was established in 1895 and is still active today.  It introduced a new technology in industrial building involving a unique reinforced concrete method referred to as the Kahn System of construction using proprietary patented reinforcement steel manufactured by Trussed Concrete Steel Company.  The building of automobile factories and other types of factories were revolutionized from wooden timber framing construction.  Besides being an advanced technology in strength that led to wider open interior spaces, it featured a high degree of fire resistance and larger window space for light.  The firm started by Albert Kahn built factories for Chrysler for over a decade, Ford Automobile for 30 years and Packard Automobile for 35 years.  Other important clients of the firm were Republic Steel and General Motors.  The firm was awarded a $40 million dollar contract to build a tractor factory in Russia in 1928.  The firm's output was over a million dollars worth of work per week by 1929.  By 1939, the firm designed 19 percent of all industrial buildings in the United States and had designed some $800 million of buildings worldwide.  Currently, Albert Kahn Associates is still making history with state-of-the-art projects.  Recent projects include creating the world's largest penguin conservatory,located at the Detroit Zoo, which opened in 2016. <SEP>  Zeppelin's notions were first formulated in 1874 and developed in detail in 1893.  They were patented in Germany in 1895 and in the United States in 1899.  After the outstanding success of the Zeppelin design, the word "zeppelin" came to be commonly used to refer to all rigid airships.  Zeppelins were first flown commercially in 1910 by Deutsche Luftschiffahrts-AG (DELAG), the world's first airline in revenue service.  By mid-1914, DELAG had carried over 10,000 fare-paying passengers on over 1,500 flights.  During World War I the German military made extensive use of Zeppelins as bombers and scouts, killing over 500 people in bombing raids in Britain. A Zeppelin was a type of rigid airship named after the German Count Ferdinand von Zeppelin (] ) who pioneered rigid airship development at the beginning of the 20th century. <SEP> Albert Sammt (1889 in Niederstetten – 1982 Niederstetten) was a German commander of Zeppelin-airships.
Question: What is the nickname of the Cuban professional boxer that Dave Allen fought in 2016?

Lenroy Thomas (born 13 March 1985) is a Jamaican professional boxer.  He is the current commonwealth heavyweight champion after beating Dave Allen via a split decision victory. <SEP>  In 2016 he took on Dillian Whyte and Luis Ortiz, two of the well known names in heavyweight boxing. David Allen (born 21 March 1992) is British professional boxer.  He has fought 16 times and his record stands at 12 wins, 3 defeats and 1 draw.  On May 27, 2017, Allen took on Jamaica's Lenroy Thomas for the Commonwealth title.  Allen lost on a split decision with close scorecards reading 115-114, 114-115, 115-114 in favour of Thomas. <SEP>  He held the WBA interim heavyweight title from 2015 to 2016; he originally won it 2014, but this first reign was nullified via no contest when he was stripped of the title due to failing a drug test.  As an amateur, Ortiz won a silver medal at the 2005 Boxing World Cup. Luis Ortiz (born March 29, 1979) is a Cuban professional boxer.  Nicknamed "The Real King Kong", he is known for his size, punching power and counterpunching skills. <SEP> Alexei Fernando Ramírez Rodriguez (born September 22, 1981) is a Cuban professional baseball shortstop who is a free agent.  He has played for the Chicago White Sox, San Diego Padres and Tampa Bay Rays in MLB and Pinar del Rio of the Cuban National Series.  His nickname, given to him by former White Sox manager Ozzie Guillén, is "The Cuban Missile" due to his tall, slim physique and combination of speed, power, and strong throwing arm.
Question: Salvador is a 1986 American war drama film that stars an actor born in what year?

A Midnight Clear is a 1992 American war drama film written and directed by Keith Gordon and starring an ensemble cast that features Ethan Hawke, Gary Sinise, Peter Berg, Kevin Dillon and Arye Gross.  It is based on the eponymous novel by William Wharton.  Set towards the end of World War II, the film tells the story of an American intelligence unit which finds a German platoon that wishes to surrender. <SEP> William Oliver Stone (born September 15, 1946) is an American screenwriter, film producer, and director of motion pictures and documentaries.  Stone won an Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay as writer of "Midnight Express" (1978).  He also wrote the acclaimed gangster movie "Scarface" (1983).  As a director, Stone achieved prominence as director/writer of the war drama "Platoon" (1986), for which Stone won the Academy Award for Best Director; the film was awarded Best Picture.  "Platoon" was the first in a trilogy of films based on the Vietnam War, in which Stone served as an infantry soldier.  He continued the series with "Born on the Fourth of July" (1989)—for which Stone won his second Best Director Oscar—and "Heaven & Earth" (1993).  Stone's other notable works include the Salvadoran Civil War-based drama "Salvador" (1986); the financial drama "Wall Street" (1987) and its 2010 sequel ""; the Jim Morrison biopic "The Doors" (1991); and a trilogy of films based on the American Presidency—"JFK" (1991), "Nixon" (1995) and "W." (2008).  His latest film is "Snowden" (2016). <SEP> Salvador is a 1986 American war drama film co-written and directed by Oliver Stone.  Stone wrote the screenplay with Richard Boyle.  It stars James Woods as Richard Boyle, alongside Jim Belushi, Michael Murphy and Elpidia Carrillo, with John Savage, and Cynthia Gibb in supporting roles. <SEP> James Adam Belushi ( ; born June 15, 1954) is an American comic actor, voice actor, comedian, singer and musician.
Question: Bullet is a 1996 American crime film starring an American rapper who was inducted on April 7, 2017 into what?

The Lone Wolf Returns is a 1935 American crime film starring Melvyn Douglas as jewel thief Michael Lanyard, aka the Lone Wolf.  Retired, the Lone Wolf is forced back into crime, but turns the tables on his enemies.  It is based on the 1923 Louis Joseph Vance novel "The Lone Wolf Returns", which had previously been made into a 1926 film of the same name. <SEP>  Shakur has sold over 75 million records worldwide, making him one of the best-selling music artists of all time.  His double disc albums "All Eyez on Me" (1996) and his "Greatest Hits" (1998) are among the best-selling albums in the United States.  Shakur is consistently ranked as one of the greatest and most influential rappers of all time, and he has been listed and ranked as one of the greatest artists of any genre by many publications, including "Rolling Stone", which ranked him 86th on its list of The 100 Greatest Artists of All Time. Tupac Amaru Shakur ( (born Lesane Parish Crooks; June 16, 1971September 13, 1996), also known by his stage names 2Pac and Makaveli, was an American rapper and actor.  On April 7, 2017, Shakur was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. <SEP> "Woke Up Like This" (stylized as "wokeuplikethis*") is a song by American rapper Playboi Carti.  It was released on April 7, 2017, as the second single from his eponymous debut commercial mixtape "Playboi Carti" (2017).  The song, produced by Pi'erre Bourne, features vocals from American rapper Lil Uzi Vert. <SEP> Bullet is a 1996 American crime film directed by Julien Temple and starring Mickey Rourke, Tupac Shakur, Donnie Wahlberg, Adrien Brody, Ted Levine, and John Enos III.  The screenplay was written by Bruce Rubenstein and Rourke, under a pseudonym.  The film was released a month after Shakur's murder.
Question: Which commentator for the Seattle Seahawks is older, Warren Moon or Steve Raible?

 He is also a former player for the Seahawks. Steven Carl Raible (born June 2, 1954) is a weeknight news anchor for KIRO 7 in Seattle, Washington and the lead play-by-play radio commentator for the Seattle Seahawks, a National Football League team. <SEP> Harold Warren Moon (born November 18, 1956) is a former American professional gridiron football quarterback who played for the Edmonton Eskimos of the Canadian Football League (CFL), and the Houston Oilers, Minnesota Vikings, Seattle Seahawks, and Kansas City Chiefs of the National Football League (NFL).  He is currently the color commentator for the Seahawks radio network, working alongside Steve Raible.  He was the first African-American quarterback inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame, as well as the first undrafted quarterback ever to be enshrined there. <SEP> s of 2013 , the Seahawks' flagship stations are 710 KIRO AM and 97.3 KIRO FM.  710 AM is the only AM radio station the team has ever had although it has been simulcasted on various FM radio stations affiliated with KIRO.  Current announcers are former Seahawks receiver Steve Raible (who was the team's color commentator from 1982–2003) and Warren Moon.  Pete Gross, who called the games from 1976 until just days before his death from cancer in 1992, is a member of the team's Ring of Honor.  Games are heard on 46 stations in five states and Canada. <SEP> Peter R. "Pete" Gross (December 28, 1936 - December 2, 1992) a Northwest sports announcer, was a household name in Seattle, Washington for 17 years as the "Voice of the Seahawks".  He spent most of his career as a radio play-by-play announcer with KIRO (AM).  His most memorable call line was "Touchdown Seahawks!"  Steve Raible, who served as color commentator with Pete Gross during much of his 17 years, continues to call that line as the Seahawks play-by-play announcer today.  Gross' original broadcast partners on the Seahawks radio broadcasts were Don Heinrich and Wayne Cody.
Question: What composer wrote the soundtrack to a 1999 film adaptation of a tragedy by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written between 1588 and 1593?

The authorship of "Titus Andronicus" has been debated since the late 17th century. " Titus Andronicus", probably written between 1588 and 1593, appeared in three quarto editions from 1594 to 1601 with no named author.  It was first published under William Shakespeare's name in the 1623 First Folio of his plays.  However, as with some of his early and late plays, scholars have long surmised that Shakespeare might have collaborated with another playwright.  Other plays have also been examined for evidence of co-authorship, but none has been as closely scrutinised or as consistently questioned than "Titus".  The principal contender for the co-authorship is George Peele. <SEP> Titus is a 1999 Italian-American-British film adaptation of William Shakespeare's revenge tragedy "Titus Andronicus", about the downfall of a Roman general.  Starring Anthony Hopkins and Jessica Lange, it was the first theatrically-released feature film adaptation of the play.  The film was made by Overseas Filmgroup and Clear Blue Sky Productions and released by Fox Searchlight Pictures.  It was the film directorial debut of Julie Taymor, who co-produced and wrote the screenplay.  It was produced by Jody Patton, Conchita Airoldi and executive produced by Paul G. Allen. <SEP>  Elliot Goldenthal wrote the score for the film, an adaptation of Shakespeare's first, and bloodiest, tragedy "Titus Andronicus"; written and directed by Julie Taymor, Goldenthal's long-time friend and partner. Titus is the original soundtrack to the 1999 motion picture "Titus".  The only non-Goldenthal piece is an old Italian song called ""Vivere"" performed by Italian singer Carlo Buti. <SEP>  It is thought to be Shakespeare's first tragedy, and is often seen as his attempt to emulate the violent and bloody revenge plays of his contemporaries, which were extremely popular with audiences throughout the 16th century. Titus Andronicus is a tragedy by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written between 1588 and 1593, probably in collaboration with George Peele.