winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What King of Scots is the currently reigning Grand Duke of Luxembourg descended from?

His or Her Grand Ducal Highness (abbreviation: HGDH) is a style of address used by the non-reigning members of some German ruling families headed by a Grand Duke.  No currently reigning family employs the style, although it was used most recently by the younger sisters of the late Grand Duchess Charlotte of Luxembourg.  Since Grand Duchess Charlotte's marriage to Prince Felix of Bourbon-Parma, all of their male-line descendants have used the style Royal Highness, which he bore. <SEP> Augustus (13 July 1783 – 27 February 1853) was the reigning Grand Duke of Oldenburg from 1829 to 1853. <SEP> Henri (Luxembourgish: "Henri Albert Gabriel Félix Marie Guillaume" , ] ; born 16 April 1955) is the current Grand Duke of Luxembourg, reigning since 7 October 2000.  He is the eldest son of Grand Duke Jean and Princess Joséphine-Charlotte of Belgium, and a first cousin of Philippe, the current king of Belgium. <SEP> James VI and I (19 June 1566 – 27 March 1625), the only child of Mary, Queen of Scots, was King of Scots from 1567 and King of England and Ireland from 1603, being the first monarch of the House of Stuart to rule all three countries.  His descendants include Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom, Philippe of Belgium, Felipe VI of Spain, Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden, Margrethe II of Denmark, Harald V of Norway, Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands, and Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg.  This article deals with numerous descendants of James and his wife Anne of Denmark (Since he is not known to have had any illegitimate children).
Question: Which lab did one of the inventors of a type of rocket artillery first built and fielded by the Soviet Union in World War II work at?

The Wind-class icebreakers were a line of diesel electric-powered icebreakers in service with the United States Navy, United States Coast Guard, Royal Canadian Navy, Canadian Coast Guard and Soviet Navy from 1944 through the late 1970s.  They were very effective ships: all except "Eastwind" served at least thirty years, and "Northwind" served in the USCG continuously for forty-four years.  Considered the most technologically advanced icebreakers in the world when first built, the Wind-class icebreakers were also heavily armed; the first operator of the class was the United States Coast Guard, which used the vessels for much-needed coastal patrol off Greenland during World War II.  Three of the vessels of the class, "Westwind", "Southwind", and the first "Northwind" all went on to serve temporarily for the Soviet Union under the Lend-Lease program, while two others were built for the United States Navy and another was built for the Royal Canadian Navy; all eight vessels were eventually transferred to the United States Coast Guard and the Canadian Coast Guard. <SEP> Soviet rocketry spanned the entire history of the Soviet Union (1922–1991).  Rocket scientists and engineers contributed to the development of rocket and jet engine propulsion systems, which were first used for artillery and later for fighter aircraft, bombers, ballistic missiles, and space exploration.  Progress was greatly augmented by the reverse engineering of German technology captured by westward-moving troops during the final days of World War II and the immediate period following. <SEP>  Multiple rocket launchers such as these deliver explosives to a target area more quickly than conventional artillery, but with lower accuracy and requiring a longer time to reload.  They are fragile compared to artillery guns, but are inexpensive, easy to produce, and usable on any chassis.  The Katyushas of World War II, the first self-propelled artillery mass-produced by the Soviet Union, were usually mounted on ordinary trucks. The Katyusha multiple rocket launcher (Russian: Катю́ша ; ] ) is a type of rocket artillery first built and fielded by the Soviet Union in World War II.  This mobility gave the Katyusha, and other self-propelled artillery, another advantage: being able to deliver a large blow all at once, and then move before being located and attacked with counter-battery fire. <SEP> Vladimir Andreyevich Artemyev (Russian: Владимир Андреевич Артемьев ) (July 6 [O.S. June 24] 1885 in Saint Petersburg - September 11, 1962 in Moscow) was a Soviet Russian rocket scientist at the Gas Dynamics Laboratory.  He was one of the inventors of the Katyusha.  The first rocket propelled by smokeless trotyl-pyroxylin powder was launched under his direction in 1928.
Question: Who has been in more musical groups, Cedric Bixler-Zavala or Coko?

Cedric Bixler-Zavala (born November 4, 1974 in Redwood City, California) is a Grammy Award-winning American musician known for his work as frontman and lyricist of the progressive rock band The Mars Volta, and as frontman and occasional guitarist of the post-hardcore group At the Drive-In.  Currently he is a singer in the band Antemasque, and also sings and plays guitar in his band Zavalaz.  He has also played drums for a number of acts, including the dub act De Facto and more recently Big Sir and Anywhere. <SEP>  Gamble is best known as the lead singer of the American R&B vocal trio Sisters With Voices (SWV). Cheryl Elizabeth Gamble (born June 13, 1970), better known by her stage name Coko, also known as Cheryl Clemons, is an American R&B recording artist and television personality.  Aside from her R&B career, Gamble also has a solo gospel career. <SEP> The Fall on Deaf Ears was a musical group from El Paso, Texas, most notable for featuring Cedric Bixler-Zavala of At the Drive-In and The Mars Volta, who played drums, and Clint Newsom of Rhythm of Black Lines and The Hades Kick on guitar.  The Fall on Deaf Ears played in the post-hardcore style typical of bands such as The Nation of Ulysses and Circus Lupus.  They played live shows with bands such as Propagandhi, Egon and Select Your Fighter.  The act only recorded a handful of songs before bassist Laura Beard and guitarist Sarah Reiser were killed in a car wreck in 1997.  They were both 17 years old. <SEP> Anywhere is a psychedelic rock/folk music project from Los Angeles, California, founded by Christian Eric Beaulieu (formerly of Triclops! ).  Anywhere has featured a revolving door of musicians, including Cedric Bixler-Zavala, Mike Watt, Krist Novoselic, Dale Crover and Jonathan Hischke.
Question: What parish is the sheep market at the centre of the 2001 United Kingdom foot-and mouth crisis located in?

Longtown is a small town in northern Cumbria, England, just south of the Anglo-Scottish border.  Its sheep market was at the centre of the 2001 United Kingdom foot-and-mouth crisis. <SEP>  According to the 2001 census it had a population of 2,434, increasing to 2,471 at the 2011 Census.  The parish includes the small town of Longtown and the village of Easton.  It is bounded by the River Esk to the west and the River Lyne to the south. Arthuret is a civil parish in the Carlisle district of Cumbria, England. <SEP> The National Sheep Identification System (NSIS) is a government regulation in the Republic of Ireland for identifying sheep.  It was introduced as part of the EU-wide system for the identification and registration of ovine and caprine animals in December 2003.  These measures were introduced following the 2001 United Kingdom foot-and-mouth outbreak. <SEP> Staining is a village and civil parish in Lancashire, England, situated on a coastal plain called the Fylde.  it is close to the seaside resorts of Blackpool and Lytham St Annes, as well as the market town of Poulton-le-Fylde.  In the 2001 United Kingdom Census, the parish had a population of 2,312, increasing to 2,290 at the 2011 Census.  Historically, the village was part of the township of Hardhorn-with-Newton.  Now the hamlet of Newton is part of the civil parish of Staining; Hardhorn belongs to Poulton-le-Fylde.
Question: What tournament is annually held in Las Vegas since the 1970s?

 It dates its origins to 1970, when Benny Binion invited seven of the best-known poker players to the Horseshoe Casino for a single tournament, with a set start and stop time, and a winner determined by a secret ballot of the seven players. The World Series of Poker (WSOP) is a series of poker tournaments held annually in Las Vegas and, since 2005, sponsored by Caesars Entertainment Corporation (known as Harrah's Entertainment until 2010). <SEP> "Lakewood" Louie is an American poker player best known for his success at the World Series of Poker (WSOP) in the late 1970s and early 1980s. <SEP> The USA Sevens (also sometimes referred to as the Las Vegas Sevens) is a rugby sevens tournament held annually during the second weekend of February in Las Vegas in the United States.  The USA Sevens is the largest annual rugby competition in North America, drawing over 60,000 fans, and is broadcast live in the United States by NBC and NBC Sports.  The USA Sevens was introduced in 2004, and has been held at its current home, Sam Boyd Stadium in Las Vegas every February since 2010.  The USA Sevens tournament features 16 teams representing countries from every continent, including the host, the U.S. national team. <SEP> The Las Vegas Invitational is an 8 team college basketball tournament held during Thanksgiving of NCAA Division I men's basketball season annually since 2003.  The Tournament was held at Valley High School in Las Vegas, The event used to be sponsored by Findlay Toyota, until moving to the current site the Orleans Arena in 2006.  From 2006 to 2013 the sponsor of the tournament was IBN Sports.  Continental Tire is the current sponsor of the tournament.
Question: Country living is a magazine that features  Lifestyle and home content,what Ohio town made their 2012 “50 Things To Do This Summer in 50 States” list ?

 The market is located at the corner of Webster Street and East 2nd Street.  It is Dayton's largest and oldest operating public market. The 2nd Street Market is a public market in Dayton, Ohio.  In 2012, "Country Living Magazine" mentioned the market in its piece called “50 Things To Do This Summer in 50 States”.  The market is owned and operated by Five Rivers MetroParks. <SEP> Warm Biscuit Bedding Company is a New York City based, woman-owned retailer of children’s bedding, furniture, fabrics, apparel, accessories, toys and gifts.  Founded in 1998, Warm Biscuit Bedding was among companies featured in "Crafting a Business: Make Money Doing What You Love" by Kathie Fitzgerald.  Owner Vicki Bodwell was recognized as an outstanding female entrepreneur in 1999 by "Victoria Magazine" and in 2006 by "Country Living".  Bodwell’s tips and anecdotes have been quoted in articles in "The New York Times", "Entrepreneur" and CNET News, among other publications.  She has been a QVC guest host for "Country Living" Quilts. <SEP> West College Corner, also known as just College Corner, is a town in Union Township, Union County, Indiana, United States, located about five miles northwest of Oxford, Ohio.  The population was 676 at the 2010 census.  The town is bordered on the east by the state line with Ohio.  Across it is the village of College Corner, Ohio.  The town's public school, part of the Union County–College Corner Joint School District, is bisected by the state line and is operated jointly with the Ohio authorities.  It owes its name to the Ohio town, which was in the northwestern corner of the "College Township", the survey township designated by the Ohio General Assembly as the site of the state college that became Miami University.  This survey township was later organized as a civil township, Oxford Township. <SEP> Country Living is an American lifestyle and home magazine published by the Hearst Corporation since 1978.  The monthly magazine focuses on food, home renovation, home decor, DIY and lifestyle.  The magazine hosts four Country Living Fairs a year in Rhinebeck, NY, Nashville, TN, Columbus, OH and Atlanta, GA.
Question: Benjamin Sulsky plays under the aliase Sauce1234 on an Irish online poker card room and online casino that opened in what year?

 Formerly privately owned by Tiltware, LLC and later by the Rational Entertainment Group, the site was acquired by The Stars Group (then known as Amaya Gaming Group) in a deal where Amaya acquired all of Rational's assets, including PokerStars. Full Tilt Poker is an Irish online poker card room and online casino that opened in June 2004.  A statement by Amaya said the takeover would not affect the activities of Full Tilt Poker.  The deal was closed on August 1, 2014. <SEP> Paddy Power is an Irish bookmaker founded in 1988 in Dublin, Ireland.  The company conducts business through a chain of licensed betting shops in Ireland and the United Kingdom, and by operating Ireland's largest telephone betting service.  On the internet, it offers sports betting, online poker, online bingo, online casino and online games.  It merged with Betfair to create Paddy Power Betfair on 2 February 2016. <SEP> Benjamin Sulsky (born November 22, 1987) is an American professional poker player from Durham, New Hampshire, currently considered one of the best online cash game players in the world.  Sulsky plays under the aliases Sauce123 on PokerStars and Sauce1234 on Full Tilt Poker.  He specializes in Pot Limit Omaha (PLO) and No-Limit hold'em (NLHE). <SEP> The PlayWCOOP (PlayWorld Championship of Online Poker) is a series of poker tournaments taking place every year in online poker room PokerStars.net.  It is dedicated to amateur players and is considered the largest Play Money series of tournaments in the world.  Its creation was based on WCOOP (World Championship of Online Poker), which also occurs in the PokerStars room.  The first edition of PlayWCOOP took place in 2014 and featured 66 events.
Question: Who is the husband of the Marvel character who was both a foe and an ally of Salem's Seven?

 They were initially foes of the Scarlet Witch and the Fantastic Four, but in more recent years, they have become allies to both.  All seven are the children of Nicholas Scratch and the grandchildren of Agatha Harkness.  They are humans with magic powers who can transform into fantastic creatures with super-powers. Salem's Seven are a fictional team of magical beings and former supervillains appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. <SEP> Ghost Rider (Daniel "Danny" Ketch) is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.  He is the third Marvel character to don the identity of Ghost Rider, after Johnny Blaze, the first supernatural Ghost Rider, and the Western hero known as the Phantom Rider, who used the name in 1967. <SEP> Venus is an American romance comic book published by Marvel Comics in the United States.  Running for 19 issues from 1948 until 1952 it transformed over its run from its romance led stories to finish as a science fiction and horror anthology.  It is noted for introducing the Marvel character Venus and an early incarnation of Loki who would later become the nemesis of Marvel character Thor.  The final three issues were published through Atlas Comics. <SEP> Scarlet Witch (Wanda Maximoff) is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.  The character first appeared in "X-Men" #4 (March 1964) and was created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby.  The character has since starred in two self-titled limited series with husband the Vision, and has historically been depicted as a regular team member in superhero title "The Avengers".
Question: The Alaska Native Heritage Center is an educational and cultural institution for all Alaskans, including which Eskimo people residing along the coast of the Chukchi Peninsula in the far northeast of the Russian Federation and on St. Lawrence Island?

Central Siberian Yupik,<ref name="ISO 639-3/RA"> </ref> (also known as Siberian Yupik, Bering Strait Yupik, Yuit, Yoit, "St. Lawrence Island Yupik", and in Russia "Chaplinski Yupik" or Yuk) is a Yupik language.  It is spoken by the indigenous Siberian Yupik people along the coast of the Chukchi Peninsula in the Russian Far East and in the villages of Savoonga and Gambell in St. Lawrence Island. <SEP> The Alaska Native Language Center, established in 1972 in Fairbanks, Alaska, is a research center focusing on the research and documentation of the Alaska's Native languages.  It publishes grammars, dictionaries, folklore collections and research materials, as well as hosting an extensive archive of written materials relating to Eskimo, North Athabaskan and related languages.  The Center provides training, materials and consultation for educators, researchers and others working with Alaska Native languages.  The closely affiliated Alaska Native Language Program offers degrees in Central Yup'ik and Inupiaq at the University of Alaska Fairbanks, and works toward the documentation and preservation of these languages. <SEP>  The center opened in 1999. The Alaska Native Heritage Center is an educational and cultural institution for all Alaskans, located in Anchorage, Alaska.  The Alaska Native Heritage Center shares the heritage of Alaska's 11 major cultural groups.  These 11 groups are the Athabaskan people, Eyak people, Tlingit people, Haida people, Tsimshian people, Unangax people (Aleut), Alutiiq people, Yup'ik, Cup'ik, Siberian Yupik, and Inupiaq. <SEP> Siberian Yupiks, or Yuits, are a Yupik Eskimo people who reside along the coast of the Chukchi Peninsula in the far northeast of the Russian Federation and on St. Lawrence Island in Alaska.  They speak Central Siberian Yupik (also known as Yuit), a Yupik language of the Eskimo–Aleut family of languages.
Question: The 1993 Toray Pan Pacific Open took place in what city that is the second largest city in Japan by population, and is the capital city of Kanagawa Prefecture?

The 2003 Toray Pan Pacific Open was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts.  It was the 20th edition of the Toray Pan Pacific Open, and was part of the Tier I Series of the 2003 WTA Tour.  It took place at the Tokyo Metropolitan Gymnasium in Tokyo, Japan, from January 25 through February 2, 2003.  Lindsay Davenport won the singles title. <SEP>  It is the capital city of Kanagawa Prefecture.  It lies on Tokyo Bay, south of Tokyo, in the Kantō region of the main island of Honshu.  It is a major commercial hub of the Greater Tokyo Area. Yokohama (Japanese: 横浜市 , Hepburn: Yokohama-shi ) is the second largest city in Japan by population, after Tokyo, and the most populous municipality of Japan. <SEP> The 2006 Toray Pan Pacific Open was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts.  It was the 23rd edition of the Toray Pan Pacific Open, and was part of the Tier I Series of the 2006 WTA Tour.  It took place at the Tokyo Metropolitan Gymnasium in Tokyo, Japan, from January 27 through February 5, 2006.  Elena Dementieva won the singles title. <SEP> The 1993 Toray Pan Pacific Open was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts.  It was the 10th edition of the Toray Pan Pacific Open, and was part of the Tier I Series of the 1993 WTA Tour.  It took place at the Yokohama Arena in Yokohama, Japan, from February 2 through February 7, 1993.
Question: Which American President established the American organization that chose the National Millenium Trails?

Linda Burnes Bolton is an American nurse and healthcare administrator.  She is the vice president and chief nursing officer at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center and has served as president of the American Academy of Nursing, the American Organization of Nurse Executives and the National Black Nurses Association.  She is a member of the National Academy of Medicine. <SEP>  The council's theme was "Honor the Past – Imagine the Future." The White House Millennium Council was an American organization established by Executive Order 13072 in 1998 by President Bill Clinton as part of global millennium celebrations. <SEP>  The trails were chosen on June 26, 1999, by the White House Millennium Council and announced by U.S. Transportation Secretary Rodney Slater at the second international Trails and Greenways Conference in Pittsburgh, PA. National Millennium Trails are 16 long-distance trails selected from 58 nominees as visionary trails that reflect defining aspects America's history and culture. <SEP> The Oregon Trail Memorial Association (OTMA) was an American organization founded by pioneer Ezra Meeker in 1922 as the Old Oregon Trail Association to memorialize those who traveled to the U.S. West Coast via the Oregon Trail.  The group was incorporated in New York in early 1926 as the Oregon Trail Memorial Association.  The organization is best known for promoting the Oregon Trail Memorial half dollar.  It was succeeded by the American Pioneer Trails Association (APTA) in 1940.  Oregon-California Trails Association is considered a successor to OTMA.
Question: Known for his speed and agility along with being client to agent Roman Grill, who plays a attacking midfielder football player? 

Yao Xia (Simplified Chinese: 姚夏; Pinyin: "Yáo Xià") (born 28 January 1974) is a Chinese football player and coach who is currently the caretaker manager of Chengdu Blades as well as also being a former international who predominantly played as an Attacking midfielder or Striker.  As a youngster he would make a name for himself with Sichuan Quanxing where due to his speed he was nicknamed Cheetah ("猎豹") by the fans.  After leaving the club he would settle within another Sichuan province football team with Chengdu Blades where he stayed for several seasons until he retired from playing. <SEP> Roman Grill (born March 1, 1966) is a German former footballer who is now a player agent.  A defender, Grill spent eleven years playing for Bayern Munich's reserve team, and made one first-team appearance, replacing Thomas Helmer in a UEFA Cup match against Benfica in December 1995.  Bayern went on to win the competition that season.  After retiring, Grill worked as a coach with Bayern's youth team, before starting his own player agency in 2006.  His clients include Owen Hargreaves, Philipp Lahm and Piotr Trochowski. <SEP> Marko Marin (Cyrillic: Марко Марин); born 13 March 1989) is a German professional footballer who plays for Greek club Olympiacos as an attacking midfielder and left winger.  He is known for his acceleration, dribbling, agility, creativity, versatility, technical skill and playmaking ability. <SEP>  According to his FIFA World Cup 2010 profile he is a playmaker known for "his speed, agility, tricky dribbling and refined technique." Piotr Artur Trochowski (] , ] ; born 22 March 1984) is a German professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder and is currently unattached to a club.
Question: What geotechnical software is used to analyze relatively rigid walls used for supporting the soil mass laterally?

Retaining walls are relatively rigid walls used for supporting the soil mass laterally so that the soil can be retained at different levels on the two sides. <SEP> Soil mechanics is a branch of soil physics and applied mechanics that describes the behavior of soils.  It differs from fluid mechanics and solid mechanics in the sense that soils consist of a heterogeneous mixture of fluids (usually air and water) and particles (usually clay, silt, sand, and gravel) but soil may also contain organic solids and other matter.  Along with rock mechanics, soil mechanics provides the theoretical basis for analysis in geotechnical engineering, a subdiscipline of civil engineering, and engineering geology, a subdiscipline of geology.  Soil mechanics is used to analyze the deformations of and flow of fluids within natural and man-made structures that are supported on or made of soil, or structures that are buried in soils.  Example applications are building and bridge foundations, retaining walls, dams, and buried pipeline systems.  Principles of soil mechanics are also used in related disciplines such as engineering geology, geophysical engineering, coastal engineering, agricultural engineering, hydrology and soil physics. <SEP> GEO5 is a geotechnical software suite developed by Fine s.r.o. (Czech Republic).  First programs were written by Jiri Laurin in 1989 in cooperation with the Faculty of Civil Engineering of CTU in Prague.  The software is used in the field of geotechnical engineering to analyze slope stability, shoring excavations structures, retaining walls, foundations (piles, spread footing or mats) and tunnels. <SEP> A discontinuity in geotechnical engineering (in geotechnical literature often denoted by joint) is a plane or surface that marks a change in physical or chemical characteristics in a soil or rock mass.  A discontinuity can be, for example, a bedding, schistosity, foliation, joint, cleavage, fracture, fissure, crack, or fault plane.  A division is made between mechanical and integral discontinuities.  Discontinuities may occur multiple times with broadly the same mechanical characteristics in a discontinuity set, or may be a single discontinuity.  A discontinuity makes a soil or rock mass anisotropic.
Question: Who won the 2009 Dr Pepper Big 12 Championship Game for the team which was coached by Mack Brown with a last second field goal?

The 2003 Big 12 Football Championship Game was played on December 6, 2003 in Arrowhead Stadium in Kansas City, Missouri.  The game determined the 2003 football champion of the Big 12 Conference.  The Oklahoma Sooners, winners of the South division of the Big 12, were upset by the Kansas State Wildcats, who won the North division, by a score of 35–7.  This was the second time the two teams met in the Big 12 Championship Game.  The first was the 2000 Big 12 Championship Game, a game in which Oklahoma won 27-24. <SEP>  The divisional winners from the Big 12 Conference squared off in the 14th edition of the game.  The Texas Longhorns represented the South Division and the Nebraska Cornhuskers represented the North. The 2009 Dr Pepper Big 12 Championship Game was held on December 5, 2009 at Cowboys Stadium in Arlington, Texas.  Texas won 13–12 on a last second field goal by placekicker Hunter Lawrence. <SEP> The 2009 Texas Longhorn football team (variously "Texas" or "UT" or the "Horns") represented the University of Texas at Austin in the 2009 NCAA Division I FBS football season.  The team was coached by Mack Brown.  Texas played their home games in Darrell K Royal–Texas Memorial Stadium. <SEP> The Kick refers to Uwe von Schamann's last second field goal in a September 24, 1977 college football game between the Oklahoma Sooners and Ohio State Buckeyes at Ohio Stadium in Columbus, Ohio.  Make or miss, his field goal attempt would have been the last play of the game.  This kick turned out to be the only last-second Oklahoma win in Barry Switzer's coaching career at Oklahoma.  The kick eventually went down in Sooners' lore as one of the most memorable plays in Oklahoma history.
Question: How many individuals are in the senate wherein Barbara Allen resided?

 She is from Overland Park, Kansas, and is an attorney.  Allen graduated with a Bachelor of Science from Mount Vernon College for Women (now the George Washington University Mount Vernon campus) and a degree from the University of Missouri–Kansas City Law School. Barbara Allen was a Republican, Kansas state senator from the 8th District.  She was first elected to the Kansas House of Representatives, in 1988, and then to the Kansas Senate, in 2000. <SEP> The Kansas Legislature is the state legislature of the U.S. state of Kansas.  It is a bicameral assembly, composed of the lower Kansas House of Representatives, with 125 state representatives, and the upper Kansas Senate, with 40 state senators. <SEP> The Gulf Islands Film and Television School, or GIFTS, is a film school located on Galiano Island off the west coast of British Columbia, Canada near Vancouver.  GIFTS offers hands-on media training programs and teen summer camps.  It was initially founded by George Harris in 1995, but was purchased by Evan Allen and Barbara Allen in 2014. <SEP> Fair and Clean Elections was a pilot project in the U.S. State of New Jersey for public financing of candidates to the New Jersey Senate and New Jersey General Assembly in 2005 and 2007.  During the 2007 election cycle, the program took place in Districts 14‚ 24 and 37.  This was an extension of the pilot in two legislative districts for General Assembly candidates in the 2005 general election, which included the 6th district.  The pilot project's goals were "to improve the unfavorable opinion that many residents of this State have toward the political process‚ to strengthen the integrity of that process and to improve access to it by many individuals and groups who have traditionally not been part of it."  The project was based on similar programs in Arizona and Maine, with the goal of providing all candidates with equal financial resources.
Question: What was the sci fi movie that Robert Mailet appeared in that was directed by Guillermo del Toro?

 He is known for his time in the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) from 1997 to 1999, where he performed under the ring name Kurrgan and was a member of The Truth Commission and The Oddities. Robert Maillet (born October 26, 1969) is a Canadian actor and retired professional wrestler.  He is also known for his roles in films such as "300" (2007), "Sherlock Holmes" (2009), "Immortals" (2011), "Pacific Rim" (2013), "Brick Mansions" (2014), and "Hercules" (2014). <SEP>  The screenplay was written by Travis Beacham and del Toro from a story by Beacham.  The film is set in the future, when Earth is at war with the Kaiju, colossal monsters which have emerged from an interdimensional portal on the bottom of the Pacific Ocean.  To combat the monsters, humanity unites to create the Jaegers, gigantic humanoid mechas each controlled by at least two pilots, whose minds are joined by a mental link. Pacific Rim is a 2013 American science fiction monster film directed by Guillermo del Toro and starring Charlie Hunnam, Idris Elba, Rinko Kikuchi, Charlie Day, Burn Gorman, Robert Kazinsky, Max Martini and Ron Perlman.  Focusing on the war's later days, the story follows Raleigh Becket, a washed-up Jaeger pilot called out of retirement and teamed with rookie pilot Mako Mori as part of a last-ditch effort to defeat the Kaiju. <SEP> The Shape of Water is a 2017 American romantic fantasy film directed by Guillermo del Toro and written by del Toro and Vanessa Taylor.  The film stars Sally Hawkins, Michael Shannon, Richard Jenkins, Doug Jones, Michael Stuhlbarg, and Octavia Spencer.  It was screened in the main competition section of the 74th Venice International Film Festival and premiered on August 31, 2017, where it was awarded the Golden Lion for best film in the competition.  It also screened at the 2017 Toronto International Film Festival.  "The Shape of Water" has been met with high praise from critics, with many declaring it Del Toro's best film since "Pan's Labyrinth" and particularly praising Sally Hawkins' performance.  It is scheduled for release in the United States on December 8, 2017. <SEP> Sundown (also known as Guillermo del Toro's Sundown) is an unreleased video game that was under development by Terminal Reality for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360.  Not much is known about the game, except that film director Guillermo del Toro was co-developing the game, and it would take place in a world where the players would have to survive an apocalypse while fighting against zombies.  According to del Toro, the game would have been similar to "Left 4 Dead".
Question: Which writer is American, Michel Leiris or Gwendolyn Brooks?

Eugenia W. Collier (born 1928) is an African-American writer and critic best known for her 1969 short story "Marigolds", which won the Gwendolyn Brooks Prize for Fiction award.  She was born in Baltimore, Maryland, USA. <SEP>  She was appointed Poet Laureate of Illinois in 1968, a position held until her death, and what is now the Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress for the 1985–86 term. Throughout her prolific writing career, Brooks received many more honors.  In 1976, she became the first African-American woman inducted into the American Academy of Arts and Letters. <SEP> Julien Michel Leiris (] ; April 20, 1901 in Paris – September 30, 1990 in Saint-Hilaire, Essonne) was a French surrealist writer and ethnographer. <SEP> The Wall of Respect was a mural first painted in 1967 by the Visual Arts Workshop of the Organization of Black American Culture (OBAC).  The mural represented the contributions of fourteen designers, photographers, painters, and others, notably Chicago muralist William Walker.  The work comprised a montage of portraits of heroes and heroines of African American history painted on the side of a building at the corner of Chicago's 43rd Street and Langley Avenue, an area called the Black Belt.  Notable images included Martin Luther King, Jr., Nat Turner, Elijah Muhammad, Malcolm X, Muhammad Ali, Gwendolyn Brooks, W.E.B. Dubois, Marcus Garvey, Aretha Franklin, and Harriet Tubman.
Question: Which American magazine  covers social issues and pop culture, Popular Photography or Curve?

Popular Photography, formerly known as Popular Photography & Imaging, also called Pop Photo, was a monthly American consumer magazine that at one time had the largest circulation of any imaging magazine, with an editorial staff twice the size of its nearest competitor. <SEP>  It covers news, politics, social issues, and includes celebrity interviews and stories on entertainment, pop culture, style, travel, and a website that hosts an internet forum focusing on lesbian issues, active since 2000. Curve is a lesbian magazine published in the United States. <SEP> Akhand Jyoti (अखण्ड ज्योति) is an Indian monthly magazine published from Mathura.  It was started in 1938 by Pt.  Shriram Sharma Acharya.  Published in more than seven languages, it is main magazine of All World Gayatri Pariwar.  It broadly covers social issues, personality development and scientific spirituality. <SEP> Social conservatism in the United States is a political ideology focused on the preservation of traditional values and beliefs, hearkening back to values believed to be present at the American founding.  It focuses on a concern with moral and social values which proponents of the ideology see as degraded in modern society by social democracy and liberalism.  Social conservatism, while defined differently by many scholars, is often conflated with the Christian right.  Religious conservatives push for a focus on Judeo-Christian traditions as a guiding force for the country on social issues, leading them to be considered social conservatives.  Social conservatives are concerned with many social issues such as abortion, sex education, gun control, the equal rights amendment, school prayer, same-sex marriage, and many others.  They oppose many of the cultural changes brought on by the culture wars and the sexual revolution.  Summarily, this branch of conservatism is concerned with moral and social issues within the United States and uses tradition, strict morals, and religion as solutions for these problems.
Question: the drama series Most Wanted stars this American actress who was born in Los Angeles who also portrayed what character in the 1971 film The Beguiled that seduces Clint Eastwoods character? 

 Born Jo Ann Marcovitch in Los Angeles, she is known for her many television and film roles beginning in 1967 onward. Jo Ann Harris (born May 27, 1949) is an American actress.  In the 1971 film "The Beguiled" she portrayed the 17-year-old Carol who seduces Clint Eastwood's character.  Her other films included "Maryjane" (1968), "The Gay Deceivers" (1969), "The Sporting Club" (1971), "The Parallax View" (1974), "Rape Squad" (1974), "Cruise Into Terror" (1978), and "Deadly Games" (1982). <SEP> Magnum Force is a 1973 American action thriller and the second to feature Clint Eastwood as maverick cop Harry Callahan after the 1971 film "Dirty Harry".  Ted Post, who also directed Eastwood in the television series "Rawhide" and the feature film "Hang 'Em High", directed this second installment in the "Dirty Harry" film series.  The screenplay was written by John Milius (who provided an uncredited rewrite for the original film) and Michael Cimino.  The film score was once again composed by Lalo Schifrin.  This film features early appearances by David Soul, Tim Matheson and Robert Urich.  At 124 minutes, it is also the longest "Dirty Harry" film. <SEP> Maggie Stone is a fictional character from the American daytime drama "All My Children".  She was portrayed by actress Elizabeth Hendrickson, who also portrayed Maggie's identical twin sister Frankie Stone.  The character came to Pine Valley in 2002 after Frankie's death, and dated Bianca Montgomery while investigating her sister's demise.  The series portrayed Bianca as having fallen in love with Maggie, with Maggie initially maintaining that she is only interested in men.  The series featured her dating several men, taking a few of them to bed, sometimes out of confusion and other times out of a clear attempt to dispel her growing romantic attraction to Bianca.  The two eventually become lovers, though heartbreak follows. <SEP> Most Wanted is an American crime drama series shown on ABC from October 16, 1976 until August 20, 1977.  This program marks the reunion of series star Stack with noted producer Quinn Martin, as the two had worked together previously on the series "The Untouchables".  It stars Robert Stack, Jo Ann Harris, Shelly Novack, and Hari Rhodes.
Question: Who voiced "The Simpsons" character Lionel Hutz in "The Simpons" episode that originally aired on the Fox network on December 7, 1997?

 He was voiced by Phil Hartman, and his first appearance was in the season two episode "Bart Gets Hit by a Car".  Hutz is a stereotypical ambulance chasing lawyer in Springfield with questionable competence and ethics. Lionel Hutz is a fictional character in the animated television series "The Simpsons".  He is nevertheless (or thus) often hired by the Simpsons.  Following Hartman's murder in 1998, Hutz was retired out of respect; and his final speaking role was in the season nine episode "Realty Bites" five months earlier. <SEP> "The Itchy & Scratchy & Poochie Show" is the fourteenth episode in the eighth season of the American animated television series "The Simpsons".  It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on February 9, 1997.  In the episode, "The Itchy & Scratchy Show" attempts to regain viewers by introducing a new character named Poochie, whose voice is provided by Homer.  The episode is largely self-referential and satirizes the world of television production, fans of "The Simpsons", and the series itself.  It was written by David X. Cohen and directed by Steven Dean Moore.  Alex Rocco is a credited guest voice as Roger Meyers, Jr. for the third and final time (having previously provided the character's voice in "Itchy & Scratchy & Marge" and "The Day the Violence Died"); Phil Hartman also guest stars as Troy McClure.  Poochie would become a minor recurring character and Comic Book Guy's catchphrase, "Worst episode ever", is introduced in this episode.  With "The Itchy & Scratchy & Poochie Show", the show's 167th episode, "The Simpsons" surpassed "The Flintstones" in the number of episodes produced for a prime-time animated series. <SEP> "Simpsoncalifragilisticexpiala(Annoyed Grunt)cious" is the thirteenth episode of "The Simpsons"<nowiki>'</nowiki> eighth season.  It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on February 7, 1997.  When Marge becomes stressed, the Simpsons hire a nanny, a Mary Poppins parody, Shary Bobbins (voiced by Maggie Roswell).  The episode was directed by Chuck Sheetz and written and executive produced by Al Jean and Mike Reiss.  It was the last episode for which Reiss received a writing credit.  In 2014, Jean selected it as one of five essential episodes in the show's history. <SEP> "Realty Bites" is the ninth episode of "The Simpsons"<nowiki>'</nowiki> ninth season.  The episode sees Marge becoming a real estate agent, while Homer enjoys Snake's car.  It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on December 7, 1997.  It was written by Dan Greaney and directed by Swinton O. Scott III.
Question: One Night Stand performers include what American stand-up comedian and voice actor, whose roles include voicing Iago in Disney's Alladin?

One Night Stand is an HBO stand-up series that first aired on February 15, 1989.  The half-hour series aired weekly and featured stand-up comedy specials from some of the top performing comedians.  Comedians who performed on "One Night Stand" include Bill Hicks, Bill Maher, Colin Quinn, Dom Irrera, Gilbert Gottfried, Norm Macdonald, Eddie Griffin, Martin Lawrence, D.L. Hughley, Damon Wayans, Larry Miller, Ellen DeGeneres, Louis C.K., Charles Fleischer, and George Wallace.  The series originally comprised 55 specials over the course of its four years on HBO.  This first-run of the series ended in 1992, with repeats edited for language and time continuing for years over Comedy Central, a former associate network to HBO. <SEP> Cathy Ladman is an American stand-up comedian, television writer, and actress.  She was featured in her own installment of HBO's "One Night Stand" comedy series, and has been a guest on "The Tonight Show" on nine occasions.  She has had numerous supporting roles in films like "Don't Tell Mom the Babysitter's Dead" (1991), "My Fellow Americans" (1996), and "White Oleander" (2002), and two Mike Nichols films: "What Planet Are You From? " (2000) and "Charlie Wilson's War" (2007), as well as TV shows like "Roseanne", "Dr. Katz, Professional Therapist", "Caroline in the City" (in a recurring role), and "Everybody Loves Raymond".  She was one of the writers of "The King of Queens" episode "Ice Cubed".  She won an American Comedy Award for Best Female Stand-Up Comic in 1992. <SEP>  His numerous roles in film and television include voicing the parrot Iago in Disney's "Aladdin", Digit in the children's cartoon/educational math-based show "Cyberchase" and Kraang Subprime in "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles".  Gottfried was also the voice of the Aflac Duck until 2011. Gilbert Gottfried (born February 28, 1955) is an American stand-up comedian, actor and voice actor. <SEP> Kevin Brennan is an American stand-up comedian and writer.  His writing credits include Saturday Night Live and Sports Show with Norm Macdonald.  He has appeared numerous times on Late Night with Conan O'Brien, Late Show with David Letterman, Last Call with Carson Daly and Red Eye w/Tom Shillue.  He can also be seen in a half-hour HBO stand-up special for the series One Night Stand.  He currently has a weekly show called "Burning Bridges" on Compound Media.  He is the brother of Neal Brennan.
Question: Lamar Holmes played college football at a university located in what city?

Lamar Holmes (born July 8, 1989) is a Canadian football offensive tackle for the Hamilton Tiger-Cats of the Canadian Football League (CFL).  He was drafted by the Atlanta Falcons in the third round of the 2012 NFL Draft.  Holmes played college football at Southern Miss.  He is from Gastonia, North Carolina and attended Hunter Huss High School. <SEP>  The Eagles are members of Conference USA and play their home games at M. M. Roberts Stadium in Hattiesburg, Mississippi. The Southern Miss Golden Eagles football program represents the University of Southern Mississippi in college football at the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision. <SEP> Anthony "Tony" Guillory (born November 10, 1942) is a former American football linebacker who played in the National Football League from 1965 through 1969.  He attended the black Hebert High School in Beaumont, Texas, and played college football at the University of Nebraska and then at Lamar State College of Technology (now Lamar University).  Transferring from Nebraska to Lamar in 1962, Guillory became the first black athlete at Lamar.  He was one of 16 pro footballers given the keys to the city of Beaumont in 1971. <SEP> The Columbia Lions football program is the intercollegiate American football team for Columbia University located in the U.S. state of New York.  The team competes in the NCAA Division I Football Championship Subdivision (FCS) and are members of the Ivy League.  The Columbia football team is the third oldest college football program in the United States having played in the fourth college football game on November 12, 1870 against Rutgers University in New Jersey.  This was the first interstate football game ever played.  The first three college football games were played between Princeton and Rutgers in 1869 and 1870.  Columbia plays its home games at the 17,000 seat Wien Stadium in Inwood, Manhattan, the northern-most neighborhood on Manhattan island.
Question: Which university was founded first: Drexel University, or California State University, Sacramento?

 It was founded in 1891 by Anthony J. Drexel, a noted financier and philanthropist.  Founded as Drexel Institute of Art, Science, and Industry; it was renamed Drexel Institute of Technology in 1936, before assuming the name Drexel University in 1970. Drexel University is a private research university with three campuses in Philadelphia. <SEP> The Campus of Drexel University is divided into: four sites in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania — the University City Campus, the Center City Hahnemann Campus, the Queen Lane College of Medicine Campus, and the Academy of Natural Sciences; and one in California — the Drexel University Sacramento Campus. <SEP> Drexel University Sacramento—DUS was a satellite campus of Drexel University, located in downtown Sacramento, California.  It was on the Capitol Mall, beside the Tower Bridge over the Sacramento River.  Drexel is a not-for-profit, private, research university based in Pennsylvania, with three campuses in Philadelphia.  The Sacramento campus was opened in 2009 and closed in 2015 with students enrolled at that time allowed to complete their studies. <SEP>  It is the eleventh oldest school in the 23-campus California State University system.  The university enrolls approximately 30,500 students annually, has an alumni base of 215,000 and awards 7,000 degrees annually. California State University, Sacramento (CSUS; Sacramento State, informally Sac State), founded in 1947 as Sacramento State College, is a public comprehensive university in the city of Sacramento, the capital city of the U.S. state of California.  The university offers 151 different Bachelor's degrees, 69 Master's degrees, 28 types of teaching credentials, and 2 Doctoral degrees.  The university also has extensions in Singapore, offering a unique IMBA (International Master's in Business Administration).
Question: Riverhead is a town that rests on the mouth of the Peconic River that is a river within Suffolk County in what state?

Riverhead Central School District is a public school district located in the eastern part of Suffolk County, New York, United States.  It primarily serves the Town of Riverhead, as well as 10 sqmi in the Town of Southampton and 3 sqmi in the Town of Brookhaven, and includes the census-designated places(CDPs) of Aquebogue, Baiting Hollow, Northville, Riverhead, and Riverside, and portions of Calverton, Flanders, Hampton Bays, Jamesport, Northampton, and Wading River.  The total district size is 81 sqmi . <SEP>  The river is located in the eastern end of Long Island. The Peconic River is a river within Suffolk County on Long Island, New York in the United States.  The Peconic River drains an area between the Harbor Hill and Ronkonkoma terminal moraines, and flows into Flanders Bay which in turn connects to Peconic Bay east of Riverhead. <SEP>  As of the 2010 census, the population was 33,506.  The town rests on the mouth of the Peconic River, from which it derives its name.  Since 1727, Riverhead has been the county seat of Suffolk County.  The smaller hamlet of Riverhead lies within it, and is the town's principal economic center.  The town is 166 miles (267 km) southwest of Boston via the Orient Point-New London Ferry, and is 76 miles (123 km) northeast of New York City. Riverhead is a town within Suffolk County, New York, on the north shore of Long Island. <SEP> Peconic County (/pəˈkɒnɪk kaʊntiː/) is a proposed new county on Long Island in New York that would secede the five easternmost towns of Suffolk County: East Hampton, Riverhead, Shelter Island, Southampton and Southold, plus the Shinnecock Indian Reservation.