winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: When was the sister of Theodora Porphyrogenita died who was reigned as Byzantine Empress alongside her sister?

Theodora (Greek: Θεοδώρα , ] c. 815 – after 867) was a Byzantine Empress as the spouse of the Byzantine emperor Theophilos, and regent of her son, Michael III, from Theophilos' death in 842 to 855.  For her restoration of the veneration of icons, which ended the Byzantine Iconoclasm, she is venerated as a saint in the Eastern Orthodox Church; her Feast Day is February 11. <SEP>  She was co-empress with her sister Zoë for two months in 1042 and sole empress regnant from 11 January 1055 to 31 August 1056.  She was the last of the Macedonian line, and upon her death the empire entered a period of decline that lasted until the ascension of Alexios I Komnenos in 1081. Theodora Porphyrogenita (Greek: Θεοδώρα, "Theodōra" ; AD 980 – 31 August 1056) was a Byzantine Empress born into the Macedonian dynasty that had ruled the Byzantine Empire for almost two hundred years. <SEP>  She was also enthroned as the Empress Consort to a series of co-rulers beginning with Romanos III in 1028 until her death in 1050 while married to Constantine IX. Zoë ( "life" ] ; 978 – June 1050) reigned as Byzantine Empress alongside her sister Theodora from April 19 to June 11, 1042. <SEP> Bardas (Greek: Βάρδας ; died 21 April 866) was a Byzantine noble and high-ranking minister.  As the brother of Empress Theodora, he rose to high office under Theophilos (r. 829–842).  Although sidelined after Theophilos's death by Theodora and Theoktistos, in 855 he engineered Theoktistos's murder and became the "de facto" regent for his nephew, Michael III (r. 842–867).  Rising to the rank of "Caesar", he was the effective ruler of the Byzantine Empire for ten years, a period which saw military success, renewed diplomatic and missionary activity, and an intellectual revival that heralded the Macedonian Renaissance.  He was assassinated in 866 at the instigation of Michael III's new favourite, Basil the Macedonian, who a year later would usurp the throne for himself and install his own dynasty on the Byzantine throne.
Question: In what year was Adam Brooks, writer of French Kiss, born?

Bob Welch Looks At Bop is the seventh solo studio album by Bob Welch.  After a 16 year self-imposed retirement, it was his first new recording since "Eye Contact" was released in 1983.  Welch is the only musician credited on the album (except for one backing vocal by Beegie Adair), but he has stated in an interview that there were others involved by way of "modern technology".  The cover states that this is his first studio album since 1977's "French Kiss," which is not true since Welch released five follow-up albums after French Kiss.  Welch would not record another album until his 2003 recording "His Fleetwood Mac Years & Beyond". <SEP>  He is best known for writing and directing "Definitely, Maybe" (2008) and for writing screenplays for "French Kiss" (1995), "Wimbledon" (2004), and "" (2004). Adam Brooks (born September 3, 1956) is a Canadian film director, screenwriter, and actor.  His first film as a writer-director "Almost You" won the Jury Prize at the Sundance Film Festival in 1985. <SEP> Adam Brooks Reed (born January 8, 1970), is an American animator, voice actor, screenwriter, producer, and television director.  Reed created and wrote FX's adult animated comedy series "Archer", which premiered in September 2009.  He was also a voice actor, writer, director and producer for the cartoons "Sealab 2021" and "Frisky Dingo", which he co-created with Matt Thompson. <SEP> French Kiss is a 1995 American romantic comedy film directed by Lawrence Kasdan and starring Meg Ryan and Kevin Kline.  Written by Adam Brooks, the film is about a woman who flies to France to confront her straying fiancé and gets into trouble when the charming crook seated next to her uses her to smuggle a stolen diamond necklace.  "French Kiss" was filmed on location in Paris, the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur région of southeastern France, and Cannes.  The film was released in the United States on May 5, 1995, and received mixed reviews.  The film went on to earn a total worldwide gross of $101,982,854.
Question: Which series of video games parodies Castlevania Series created by Konami?

"Castlevania" is a video game series created and developed by Konami.  The series debuted in Japan on September 26, 1986 with "Akumajō Dracula" (悪魔城ドラキュラ , Akumajō Dorakyura , lit.  "Devil's Castle Dracula") , which was later released as "Castlevania" in the United States (May 1, 1987) and PAL (December 19, 1988).  The series is one of Konami's most celebrated franchises, appearing on several best-of lists.  The games take place in their fictional universe, which centers around the Belmont clan and their fight against the vampire Dracula. <SEP> Castlevania: Circle of the Moon is a video game created by Konami only for the Game Boy Advance.  Published as a launch title in 2001, "Circle of the Moon" belongs to Konami's "Castlevania" video game series, the premise of which centers on the eternal conflict between the vampire hunters of the Belmont clan and the immortal vampire Dracula.  "Circle of the Moon" focuses on Nathan Graves and his quest to rescue his kidnapped mentor from Dracula.  It is the last Castlevania game to use the series' original logo, which had been longstanding in all prior games for the past fifteen years. <SEP>  The series debuted in Japan on September 26, 1986, with the release of the original game for the Family Computer Disk System, followed by an alternate version for the MSX2 platform on October 30.  Although the MSX2 port (localized in Europe and South America as "Vampire Killer") was released first outside Japan, the series did not receive wide attention outside Japan until the FDS version was ported to cartridge format for the Nintendo Entertainment System and localized for North American and European releases of "Castlevania" in 1987 and 1988, respectively. Castlevania is a series of horror-themed action-adventure video games created and developed by Konami, centered on the Belmont family, a clan of vampire hunters, and their fight with Dracula. <SEP>  The games are tongue-in-cheek parodies of "Gradius", hence the name ("Parodius" is a portmanteau of "Parody" and "Gradius"). The Parodius (パロディウス , Parodiusu ) series is a series of horizontally scrolling shooters developed by Konami.  It also parodies many other Konami franchises, including "Antarctic Adventure", "Castlevania", "Xexex", "Axelay", "Thunder Cross", "Taisen Puzzle-Dama", "Space Manbow", "Ganbare Goemon", "Lethal Enforcers", "Tokimeki Memorial" and "TwinBee".
Question: Since when has the Austrian party which is a member of Europe of Nations and Freedom had its current chair?

The Libertarian Party of New Hampshire is the New Hampshire affiliate of the Libertarian Party of the United States.  It is currently the third largest political party in the state of New Hampshire and is a ballot qualified party.  There are currently three seats in the New Hampshire House of Representatives held by its members.  The party's current chair is Darryl W. Perry. <SEP>  He prefers to call himself just 'HC' Strache. Heinz-Christian Strache (born 12 June 1969) is an Austrian right-wing politician, a member of parliament and former member of the Vienna city council, who has been Chairman of the Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ) since 2005. <SEP> Iskra Mihaylova (Bulgarian: Искра Михайлова ) (born 7 September 1957), is a Bulgarian politician and Member of the European Parliament (MEP) from Bulgaria.  She has been a Member of the European Parliament since July 2014.  She is a member of the Movement for Rights and Freedoms, part of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party.  She is the current chair of the European Parliament Committee on Regional Development. <SEP>  The party, led by Heinz-Christian Strache, is a member of the Europe of Nations and Freedom group in the European Parliament, as well as of the Movement for a Europe of Nations and Freedom. The Freedom Party of Austria (German: "Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs" , FPÖ) is a right-wing populist and national-conservative political party in Austria.
Question: Which Japanese manufacturer created the Olympus M.Zuiko Digital ED 40-150mm f/2.8 PRO featuring an integrated tripod mount and removable lens hood?

 It is the first superzoom lens in the Olympus PRO range, which are constant-aperture, weather-sealed, metal-bodied lenses intended to accompany the higher end weather sealed OMD bodies such as the EM-1.  It features an integrated lens function button (function selectable through the camera menu system), an integrated tripod mount, and an integrated removable lens hood. The M.Zuiko Digital ED 40-150mm f/2.8 PRO is a Micro Four Thirds System lens by Olympus Corporation, sold as a standalone item. <SEP> Mr. Jun Hirakawa is a Japanese lens designer best known for creating the Pentax FA 43mm Limited and FA 77mm Limited lenses during his time at Pentax.  He is additionally credited with the designs for the FA* 24mm f/2, FA* 85mm f/1.4, FA* 80-200mm f/2.8, FA 28mm f/2.8, FA 35mm f/2, DA 10-17mm f/3.5-4.5 Fisheye (co-developed with Takayuki Ito), DA 14mm f/2.8, DA 40mm f/2.8 Limited and DA* 55mm f/1.4 lenses. <SEP> The Olympus Zuiko Digital ED 40-150mm 1:4.0-5.6 is an interchangeable moderate telezoom lens for the Four Thirds system.  It was announced by Olympus Corporation on September 27, 2004. <SEP>  Olympus was established on 12 October 1919, initially specializing in microscope and thermometer businesses.  Olympus holds a majority share of the world market in gastro-intestinal endoscopes.  It has a roughly 70% share of the global market whose estimated value is US$2.5 billion.  Its global headquarters are in Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan.  8 January 2009 Olympus Corporation (オリンパス株式会社 , Orinpasu Kabushiki-gaisha ) is a Japanese manufacturer of optics and reprography products.
Question: What David Feiss series' songs appear on Cartoon Medley?

Cow and Chicken is an American animated comedy television series created by David Feiss for Cartoon Network, and the 3rd of the network's Cartoon Cartoons.  It follows the surreal adventures of two funny animal siblings, Cow and Chicken.  They are often antagonized by the Red Guy, who poses as various characters to scam them. <SEP> I Am Weasel is an American animated television series created by David Feiss for Cartoon Network, being the fourth of the network's Cartoon Cartoons.  The series centers on I.M. Weasel, a smart, beloved and highly successful weasel, and I.R. Baboon, an unsuccessful and unintelligent baboon who is jealous of Weasel's success and constantly tries to upstage him. <SEP> YooHoo & Friends is an American animated children's television adaptation of the 2009 Korean animated television series "YooHoo & Friends", created by David Feiss.  It is the second TV series based on the "YooHoo & Friends" franchise.  Changes to the original series were made to better fit western television, such as the series' premise, a story about a group of humans who are turned into animals by Father Time.  The series debuted on Cartoon Network in Latin America on January 8, 2012. <SEP>  First unveiled in early 1999, it serves as a collection of songs from several of the channel's programs and anthological series, including those from Hanna-Barbera and others like "Cow and Chicken" and "The Powerpuff Girls".  In addition to the material, the album also includes six downloadable games and features for the listener.  Critically, "Cartoon Medley" was awarded three out of five stars by AllMusic while "The Powerpuff Girls (End Theme)" was singled out by "Billboard"' s Moira McCormick for being a "breakout" track. Cartoon Medley is a compilation album produced by Kid Rhino for Cartoon Network and released on July 6, 1999.
Question: Does Lake Yojoa or Lake Volta have a larger surface area?

Los Naranjos is the name for an archaeological region in western Honduras.  It lies on the north border of Lake Yojoa.  It is significant to the region because of its implications on determining where the Mayan frontier existed, as well as which ancient peoples were in contact and what relations between "tribes" may have been like.  Whether or not the Maya influenced the people of the Lake Yojoa region is disputed. <SEP> Lake Yojoa is the largest lake in Honduras with a surface area of 79 square kilometers (30.50 mi²) and an average depth of 15 meters (50 ft).  At an altitude of 700 meters (2,300 ft), it lies in a depression formed by volcanoes.  The Lake Yojoa volcanic field consists of Pleistocene to Holocene scoria cones, craters, and lava flows. <SEP> The Akosombo Dam, also known as the Volta Dam, is a hydroelectric dam on the Volta River in southeastern Ghana in the Akosombo gorge and part of the Volta River Authority.  The construction of the dam flooded part of the Volta River Basin, and led to the subsequent creation of Lake Volta.  Lake Volta is the largest man-made lake in the world by surface area.  It covers 8502 km2 , which is 3.6% of Ghana's land area.  With a volume of 148 cubic kilometers Lake Volta is the world's third largest man-made lake by volume, the largest being Lake Kariba which is located between Zimbabwe and Zambia in Southern Africa and contains 185 cubic kilometers of water. <SEP>  It is completely within the country of Ghana and has a surface area of 8,502 km2 . Lake Volta is a large reservoir contained behind the Akosombo Dam.
Question: What was the 2010 population of the suburban town in which Windham School District is located?

 The population was 13,592 at the 2010 census.  The estimated population in 2015 was 14,439. Windham is a suburban town in Rockingham County, New Hampshire, United States. <SEP> York Suburban School District is a midsized, suburban, public school district located in York County, Pennsylvania.  (USA).  It encompasses approximately 14 sqmi .  According to 2000 federal census data, it serves a resident population of 21,067 people.  In 2010 the US Census Bureau reported a population of 21,684 people.  In 2009, the District residents’ per capita income was $27,028, while the median family income was $59,192.  In the Commonwealth, the median family income was $49,501 and the United States median family income was $49,445, in 2010.  Per District officials, in school year 2007-08 the York Suburban School District provided basic educational services to 2,808 pupils through the employment of 222 teachers, 135 full-time and part-time support personnel, and 15 administrators.  York Suburban School District received more than $5.3 million in state funding in school year 2007-08. <SEP> Windham High School is a public high school in the town of Windham, New Hampshire, established in 2009.  The first graduating class of Windham High School was in 2012.  When it first opened, it started out with only freshmen and sophomore classes.  The following two years introduced junior and senior classes.  Windham H.S. graduated its fourth senior class on June 12, 2015; the Class of 2016 was the largest group of graduates to date, with 194 students receiving their diplomas.  Windham H.S. has a teaching staff of approximately 70 educators, although that number is expected to grow as the student population increases over the next 4–5 years.  Windham's first Principal, Richard Manley (2009–10), was replaced by Thomas Murphy (2010–13).  Murphy was followed by Ryan Kaplan (2013–15); he was succeeded by Robert Dawson on July 1, 2015.  The school is located atop "Mt. Jaguar" at 64 London Bridge Road in Windham, along a connector road specifically built to link the campus to nearby NH Rte.  111. <SEP> Windham School District is a public school district located in Windham, New Hampshire, U.S..
Question:  Combat Logistics Battalion 3 are headquartered at a facility that operates a runway how many feet long?

 For census purposes, the area is demarcated as the Kaneohe Station census-designated place, with a population at the 2010 Census of 9,517. Marine Corps Base Hawaii (MCBH), formerly Marine Corps Air Station Kaneohe Bay and originally Naval Air Station Kaneohe Bay, is a U.S. Marine Corps facility and air station located on the Mokapu Peninsula of windward O'ahu in the City & County of Honolulu.  Marine Corps Base Hawaii is home to Marines, sailors, their family members and civilian employees.  The United States Marine Corps operates a 7800 ft runway at the base. <SEP>  They are headquartered at Marine Corps Base Hawaii and fall under the command of Combat Logistics Regiment 3 and the 3rd Marine Logistics Group (3rd MLG). Combat Logistics Battalion 3 (CLB-3) is a logistics battalion in the United States Marine Corps. <SEP> Combat Logistics Battalion 5 (CLB-5) is a logistics battalion of the United States Marine Corps.  They are part of Combat Logistics Regiment 1 and the 1st Marine Logistics Group.  The unit is based out of the Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton, California. <SEP> Combat Logistics Battalion 6 (CLB-6) is a logistics battalion of the United States Marine Corps.  Nicknamed "Red Cloud," the unit is based at Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune, North Carolina and fall under the command of Combat Logistics Regiment 2 and the 2nd Marine Logistics Group.  .
Question: The Lykan Hypersport makes an appearance in which movie directed by James Wan and written by Chris Morgan?

 It is the first supercar to be produced in the Middle East, and is featured in the film "Furious 7", and the video games "Project CARS", "Driveclub", "", "Asphalt Nitro", "Forza Motorsport 6", " and ", "Forza Horizon 3", "CSR Racing" and "CSR Racing 2".  The Lykan can also be briefly seen in the second "Fate of the Furious" trailer, however, the Lykan does not make an appearance, the footage is from the seventh movie, "Fast and Furious 7". The Lykan Hypersport is a Lebanese limited production supercar built by W Motors, a United Arab Emirates based company, founded in 2012 in Lebanon with the collaboration of Lebanese, French and Italian engineers.  It is the first car to be designed and produced indigenously in the Arab World. <SEP>  It is the seventh installment in "The Fast and the Furious" franchise.  The film stars Vin Diesel, Paul Walker, Dwayne Johnson, Michelle Rodriguez, Tyrese Gibson, Chris "Ludacris" Bridges, Jordana Brewster, Djimon Hounsou, Kurt Russell, and Jason Statham. Furious 7 (alternatively known as Fast & Furious 7 and Fast 7) is a 2015 American action film directed by James Wan and written by Chris Morgan.  "Furious 7" follows Dominic Toretto (Diesel), Brian O'Conner (Walker), and the rest of their team, who have returned to the United States to live normal lives after securing amnesty for their past crimes in "Fast & Furious 6" (2013), until Deckard Shaw (Statham), a rogue special forces assassin seeking to avenge his comatose younger brother, puts the team in danger once again. <SEP> Wanted is a 2008 American-German action thriller film loosely based on the comic book miniseries of the same name by Mark Millar and J. G. Jones.  The film, written by Chris Morgan, Michael Brandt, and Derek Haas and directed by Timur Bekmambetov stars James McAvoy, Morgan Freeman, and Angelina Jolie.  The storyline follows Wesley Gibson (McAvoy), a frustrated account manager who discovers that he is the son of a professional assassin and decides to join the Fraternity, a secret society in which his father worked. <SEP> Mercy Chinwo is a Nigerian singer and actress, who came into limelight for winning the Etisalat and Pepsi sponsored, Nigerian Idol, Season 2 in 2012.  She started her musical career by lending her vocals to musical projects by popular Nigerian gospel music artists such as Sammie Okposo, JoePraize, Buchi, Chris Morgan, and Preye.  A year after winning the Nigerian Idols, she nicked her first movie role in Yvonne Nelson's award winning movie,House of Gold starring alongside Yvonne Nelson, Majid Michel, Omawumi, Ice Prince, Francis Odega and Eddie Watson, where she was also nominated at the 2013 Ghana Movie Awards for best music, original song.
Question: What former Girls Generation member stars in the series You Are My Destiny?

SMJK Sam Tet is a national-type boys' secondary school located in Ipoh, Perak, Malaysia.  It is located side-by-side with its primary school, SRJK (C) Sam Tet.  The founder of the school is Father Fourgs from the local St. Michael Catholic Church.  During the early stages, the school has survived hardships, including the Japanese Occupation.  The school's form 6 classes are available to both boys and girls, with former girls from SMJK Ave Maria Convent, Ipoh being the biggest population of girls.  In 2007, the school has been nominated for School of Excellence and Cluster School of Excellence in 2015. <SEP>  She debuted as a member of girl group Girls' Generation in August 2007, who went on to become one of the best-selling artists in South Korea and one of South Korea's most popular girl groups worldwide. Im Yoon-ah (Hangul: 임윤아 ; born May 30, 1990), better known by the mononym Yoona, is a South Korean singer and actress. <SEP> Suzuka Morita (森田 涼花 , Morita Suzuka , born September 7, 1992 in Kyoto) is a Japanese gravure model and actress who was a 2nd generation member, number 11, of Idoling!!! .  She was also the 7th generation member of Hop Club.  Morita is best known for playing Shinken Yellow (Kotoha Hanaori) in the TV series "Samurai Sentai Shinkenger".  She has also appeared in several stage plays.  Morita is affiliated with Horipro. <SEP>  Starring Im Yoon-ah, Park Jae-jung, Lee Ji-hoon and Gong Hyun-joo, the rating of the drama is started from more than 20% since the 1st episode and keep increased rating.  The rating reached a peak viewership rating of 41% in its final episode. You Are My Destiny () is a South Korean television series that aired on KBS1 from May 5, 2008 to January 9, 2009 on Mondays to Fridays at 20:25 for 178 episodes.
Question: Which director has directed more films. Michael Bay or Shekhar Kapur?

 The films he has produced and directed, which include "Armageddon" (1998), "Pearl Harbor" (2001) and the "Transformers" film series (2007–present), have grossed over US$ worldwide, making him one of the most commercially successful directors in history. Michael Benjamin Bay (born February 17, 1965) is an American filmmaker known for directing and producing big-budget, high-concept action films characterized by fast cutting, stylistic visuals and extensive use of special effects, including frequent depictions of explosions.  He is co-founder of commercial production house The Institute, a.k.a.  The Institute for the Development of Enhanced Perceptual Awareness.  He co-owns Platinum Dunes, a production house which has remade horror movies including "The Texas Chainsaw Massacre" (2003), "The Amityville Horror" (2005), "The Hitcher" (2007), "Friday the 13th" (2009) and "A Nightmare on Elm Street" (2010). <SEP>  Kapur became known in Bollywood with his recurring role in the TV series "Khandan" in the mid-1980s and his directorial debut in the cult Bollywood film "Masoom" in 1983, which won the Filmfare Critics Award for Best Movie for that year. Shekhar Kapur (born 6 December 1945) is an Indian film director, actor and producer known for his works in Hindi cinema and part of the Anand family. <SEP> Deep Pal (born April 16, 1953) is an Indian cinematographer.  He is the son of publicist Colin Pal and grand-son of director Niranjan Pal.  Pal is known as being one of the pioneers of Steadicam camerawork in India.  Pal's first major Steadicam work was in "Shiva", which was considered a pathbreaking film on visual technique in Telugu cinema.  His later work included "Bandit Queen" directed by Shekhar Kapur and "Dil Se. . " directed by Mani Ratnam. <SEP> Ketan Anand is a director of Bollywood Film Industry.  He is son of legendary film-maker Chetan Anand and actress Uma Anand.  He is the cousin of director Shekhar Kapur.  He has directed the movies Toote Khilone and Shart.
Question: Which award in 2012 was won by the singer whose songs are in the Begali film Kanchenjunga Express?

Kunal Ganjawala (born 14 April 1972) is a popular playback singer whose songs are mostly featured in Hindi and Kannada films.  He has also sung in Marathi, Bengali and other official languages of India.  Kunal began his career by singing jingles.  He came to limelight in Hindi with the song "Bheege Honth Tere" from the film "Murder" in 2004.  It was his first biggest hit.  The song earned him Zee Cine Award as Best Playback Singer in 2005.  He came to limelight in Kannada with the song "Neene Neene" from the film "Akash" in 2005. <SEP>  It was Ghosh's début.  "Kanchenjunga Express" is a woman-centric film that unfolds in a train with a lot of suspense. Kanchenjunga Express is a 2012 Indian Bengali film directed by Arnab Ghosh.  The music is scored by Souvik Gupta and has songs by Rupam Islam, Usha Uthup and Kunal Ganjawala. <SEP> Imran Mahmudul, also known simply as Imran, is a Bangladeshi music composer and singer whose songs has been featured in different albums and movies.  He was the first runner-up of "Channel i Sera Kontho - 2008".  He also won Best Male Singer at the Meril Prothom Alo Awards for the song "Dil Dil Dil" from the 2016 film "Bossgiri". <SEP> Usha Uthup (born 7 November 1947) is an Indian pop, filmi, jazz, and playback singer who sang songs in the late 1960s, 1970s and 1980s.  "Darling", which she recorded with Rekha Bhardwaj for the film "7 Khoon Maaf", won the Filmfare Award for Best Female Playback Singer in 2012.
Question: The Indian Village park of Acadia was located on which river?

Nova Scotia (also known as Mi'kma'ki and Acadia) is a Canadian province located in Canada's Maritimes.  The region was initially occupied by Mi'kmaq.  During the first 150 years of European settlement, the colony was primarily made up of Catholic Acadians, Maliseet and Mi'kmaq.  During the latter seventy-five years of this time period, there were six colonial wars that took place in Nova Scotia (see the French and Indian Wars as well as Dummer's War and Father Le Loutre's War).  After agreeing to several peace treaties, this long period of warfare ended with the Burial of the Hatchet Ceremony between the British and the Mi'kmaq (1761) and two years later when the British defeated the French in North America (1763).  During these wars, Acadians, Mi'kmaq and Maliseet from the region fought to protect the border of Acadia from New England.  They fought the war on two fronts: the southern border of Acadia, which New France defined as the Kennebec River in southern Maine.  The other front was in Nova Scotia and involved preventing New Englanders from taking the capital of Acadia, Port Royal (See Queen Anne's War), establishing themselves at Canso. <SEP> Acadia National Park is a United States National Park located in the state of Maine, near Bar Harbor.  It reserves much of Mount Desert Island, and associated smaller islands, off the Atlantic coast.  Initially created as the Sieur de Monts National Monument in 1916, the park was renamed Lafayette National Park in 1919, and was given its current name of Acadia in 1929.  Over three million people visited the park in 2016.  Acadia is the oldest designated national park area east of the Mississippi River. <SEP>  During much of the 17th and early 18th centuries, Norridgewock on the Kennebec River and Castine at the end of the Penobscot River were the southernmost settlements of Acadia.  The actual specification by the French government for the territory refers to lands bordering the Atlantic coast, roughly between the 40th and 46th parallels.  Later, the territory was divided into the British colonies that became Canadian provinces and American states.  The population of Acadia included members of the Wabanaki Confederacy and descendants of emigrants from France (i.e., Acadians). Acadia (French: "Acadie" ) was a colony of New France in northeastern North America that included parts of eastern Quebec, the Maritime provinces, and modern-day Maine to the Kennebec River.  The two communities intermarried, which resulted in a significant portion of the population of Acadia being Métis. <SEP>  The French of New France called the village Kennebec. Norridgewock was the name of both an Indian village and a band of the Abenaki ("People of the Dawn") Native Americans/First Nations, an Eastern Algonquian tribe of the United States and Canada.  The tribe occupied an area in the interior of Maine.  During colonial times, this area was territory disputed between British and French colonists, and was set along the claimed western border of Acadia, the western bank of the Kennebec River.
Question: William Goldman wrote The Ghost and the Darkness, which was made into a movie, who portrayed by which actors?

 He came to prominence in the 1950s as a novelist, before turning to writing for film.  He has won two Academy Awards for his screenplays, first for the western "Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid" (1969) and again for "All the President's Men" (1976), about journalists who broke the Watergate scandal of President Richard Nixon. William Goldman (born August 12, 1931) is an American novelist, playwright, and screenwriter.  Both films starred Robert Redford. <SEP>  The screenplay was written by William Goldman.  The story is a fictionalized account of the Tsavo Man-Eaters, two lions that attacked and killed workers at Tsavo, Kenya, during the building of the Uganda-Mombasa Railway in East Africa in 1898. The Ghost and the Darkness is a 1996 American historical adventure film directed by Stephen Hopkins and starring Val Kilmer and Michael Douglas. <SEP> Inigo Montoya is a fictional character in William Goldman's 1973 novel "The Princess Bride."  In Rob Reiner's 1987 film adaptation, he was portrayed by Mandy Patinkin.  In both the book and the movie, he was originally from Spain and resided in the fictional country of Florin. <SEP> Laura Huguette Smet (born 15 November 1983) is a French actress.  She is the daughter of rock musician Johnny Hallyday and actress Nathalie Baye.  In 1986 Jean-Jacques Goldman wrote the song "Laura", which Johnny Hallyday later recorded.
Question: In what country is the sponsor of Ajay Jayarm located?

Cheerleading Philippines (CPF) is the national confederation of Cheerleading organizations.  It is the national governing body of Cheerleading and Cheer Dance in the country.  Its primary activities are organized through standing Commissions that are each responsible for some aspect of cheerleading's development in the country.  The CPF is mandated to sponsor and sanction cheerleading & cheer dance competitions and a variety of national and international cheerleading competitions, including the Cheerleading World Championships, the Asia Cup, the IFC World Cup.  Its headquarters is located in Makati City, Manila, Philippines. <SEP>  He plays for the Mumbai Rockets in the Premier Badminton League.  He is currently sponsored by Li-Ning, and coached by India-Born British coach Tom John. Ajay Jayaram (born 28 September 1987) is a badminton player from Mumbai sponsored by Li-Ning.  Jayaram was a former champion of the Czech International and Dutch Open tournament. <SEP> National Institute of Securities Markets (NISM) is an Indian public trust and an educational institute established in 2006 by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI).  The institute offers academic programmes, training programmes, capacity building and skill development programmes in securities markets.  The institute also provides financial education and standards to improve financial literacy in the country.  The institute is located in Vashi, Navi Mumbai, India.  The institute's new 72-acre campus at Patalganga, off Mumbai-Pune Expressway, was inaugurated by Narendra Modi, the incumbent Prime Minister of India, on 24 December 2016.  NISM is an autonomous body governed by a Board of Governors.  Ajay Tyagi, the Chairman of SEBI, is the incumbent chairman of NISM.  Sandip Ghose is the incumbent Director of NISM.  The institute is divided into six schools that address the different participants of the Indian financial market. <SEP> Li-Ning Company Limited is a Chinese company which makes athletic shoes and sporting goods.  The company endorses a number of athletes and teams, both in China and around the world.
Question: Which British writer considered "one of the twentieth century's major poets" was introduced in the United States through the literary magazine "The Little Review"?

Jeanne Leiby (September 3,1964 - April 19, 2011) was an American teacher, fiction writer and literary magazine editor.  Leiby's short stories were published in several U.S. literary journals, including "Fiction", "Indiana Review", "The Greensboro Review", and "New Orleans Review".  In 2000, she won the Poets and Writers Writer Exchange.  Her first collection of short stories, "Downriver", was published by Carolina Wren Press as the 2006 winner of the Doris Bakwin prize.  Leiby also served as fiction editor of "Black Warrior Review" and as the Editor in Chief of the "Florida Review" (2004–2007).  In Spring 2008, she took over as editor of "The Southern Review" at LSU in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. <SEP> The Fugitives were a group of poets and literary scholars who came together at Vanderbilt University in Nashville, Tennessee, around 1920.  They acquired the name after publishing a small literary magazine, "The Fugitive" (1922–1925), which showcased their works.  Although its publication history was brief, "The Fugitive" is considered to be one of the most influential journals in the history of American letters.  The Fugitives made Vanderbilt a fountainhead of New Criticism, the dominant mode of textual analysis in English during the first half of the twentieth century. <SEP> Margaret Caroline Anderson (November 24, 1886 – October 19, 1973) was the American founder, editor and publisher of the art and literary magazine "The Little Review", which published a collection of modern American, English and Irish writers between 1914 and 1929.  The periodical is most noted for introducing many prominent American and British writers of the 20th century, such as Ezra Pound and T. S. Eliot in the United States, and publishing the first thirteen chapters of James Joyce's then-unpublished novel, "Ulysses". <SEP>  He moved from his native United States to England in 1914 at the age of 25, settling, working, and marrying there.  He eventually became a British subject in 1927 at the age of 39, renouncing his American citizenship. Thomas Stearns Eliot, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (26 September 1888 – 4 January 1965) was a British essayist, publisher, playwright, literary and social critic, and "one of the twentieth century's major poets".
Question: For Whom the Bell Tolls is a song that was on an album that was released in what year?

"For Whom the Bell Tolls" is a song by American thrash metal band Metallica.  It was released as the second promotional single from their second album, "Ride the Lightning".  Among their most-played songs, it has, as of September 22, 2017, been performed 1,399 times, behind only "One" (1,408), "Creeping Death" (1,458), "Seek & Destroy" (1,484) and "Master of Puppets" (1,553). <SEP> "For Whom the Bell Tolls" is a song by the Bee Gees, released as their second single from their album "Size Isn't Everything" in 1993.  It peaked at No. 4 in the UK Singles Chart.  There was also a music video released for this song. <SEP>  The album was recorded in three weeks with producer Flemming Rasmussen at the Sweet Silence Studios in Copenhagen, Denmark.  The artwork, based on a concept by the band, depicts an electric chair being struck by lightning flowing from the band logo.  The title was taken from a passage in Stephen King's novel "The Stand".  Although rooted in the thrash metal genre, the album showcased the band's musical growth and lyrical sophistication.  This was partly because bassist Cliff Burton introduced the basics of music theory to the rest of the band and had more input in the songwriting.  Instead of relying strictly on fast tempos as on its debut "Kill 'Em All", Metallica broadened its approach by employing acoustic guitars, extended instrumentals, and more complex harmonies. Ride the Lightning is the second studio album by American heavy metal band Metallica, released on July 27, 1984, by the independent record label Megaforce Records.  The overall recording costs were paid by Metallica's European label Music for Nations because Megaforce was unable to cover it.  It was the last album to feature songwriting contributions from former lead guitarist Dave Mustaine. <SEP> Kaeru no Tame ni Kane wa Naru (カエルの為に鐘は鳴る , lit.  "For Frog the Bell Tolls") is an action role-playing video game developed by "Team Shikamaru" of Nintendo's Research and Development 1 division, in cooperation with the external company Intelligent Systems.  It was published by Nintendo for the Game Boy and released in Japan on September 4, 1992.  The title is a play on John Donne's Devotions upon Emergent Occasions, "For Whom the Bell Tolls", which is itself an allusion to John Donne's famous Meditation XVII.
Question: Which alcohol laws do Alcohol laws of Missouri contrast with that comprehensively limit and regulate the sale of alcohol?

The alcohol laws of Kansas are among the strictest in the United States, in sharp contrast to its neighboring state of Missouri (see Alcohol laws of Missouri), and similar to (though somewhat less rigid than) its other neighboring state of Oklahoma (see Alcohol laws of Oklahoma).  Legislation is enforced by the Kansas Division of Alcoholic Beverage Control. <SEP> The alcohol laws of New York are among the most lenient of any state in the Atlantic Northeast of the United States , but they remain considerably more restrictive than those of Louisiana, Missouri (see alcohol laws of Missouri), Nevada, Illinois, New Mexico, and Arizona. <SEP> The alcohol laws of Oklahoma comprehensively limit and regulate the sale of alcohol in Oklahoma.  Much like its neighboring state of Kansas (see Alcohol laws of Kansas), Oklahoma’s approach to alcohol is quite strict.  Oklahoma's approach contrasts sharply with that of another neighboring state, Missouri (see Alcohol laws of Missouri), which has some of the nation’s least restrictive alcohol control laws. <SEP>  Missouri is known throughout the Midwest for its largely laissez-faire approach to alcohol regulation, in sharp contrast to the very strict alcohol laws of some of its neighbors, like Kansas and Oklahoma. The alcohol laws of Missouri are among the most permissive in the United States.
Question: Who went to Berklee College of Music for three years, Matthew Sweet or St. Vincent?

In music performance and education, the Berklee method is the music theory, terminology, and practice taught at Berklee College of Music, the largest independent college of contemporary music in the world.  The "Berklee method" was founded by Lawrence Berk after study with Joseph Schillinger regarding the latter's, "elaborate system of composition that employed mathematical permutation and combination process to generate rhythms, harmonies, and melodies".  Later, attempting to codify jazz and popular music practice, the Berklee method often differs from common practice harmony and voice-leading rules or guidelines. <SEP> Anne Erin "Annie" Clark (born September 28, 1982), better known by her stage name St. Vincent, is an American musician, singer-songwriter, and multi-instrumentalist.  After studying at Berklee College of Music for three years, she began her music career as a member of the Polyphonic Spree.  Clark was also a member of Sufjan Stevens's touring band before forming her own band in 2006. <SEP> The St. Vincent Declaration is a set of goals for the health care of people with diabetes mellitus published as the product of an international conference held in St. Vincent, Italy, on 10–12 October 1989.  Representatives of government health departments and patients' organizations from all European countries met with diabetes experts under the aegis of the World Health Organization (WHO) Europe and the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) Europe.  General standards for diabetes care were agreed on, as well as plans for improving care in participating countries toward the goals.  Twenty years later, in 2009, it was stated in an editorial in the British Journal of Diabetes and Vascular Disease that 'despite the progress made following the St. Vincent Declaration and the UN Resolution, significant gaps still exist and urgent action is needed to stem this rising epidemic'. <SEP>  He was part of the burgeoning music scene in Athens, Georgia, during the 1980s before gaining commercial success in the 1990s. Sidney Matthew Sweet (born October 6, 1964) is an American rock singer-songwriter and musician.  His twelfth album, "Tomorrow Forever", was released in June 2017.
Question: Which private university in Lexington, Kentucky did American botanist, Charles Wilkins Short, attend?

Shortia is a small genus of subshrubs or perennial herbs in the family Diapensiaceae.  There are five species, four in Asia and one in the Appalachian Mountains of eastern North America.  They are found in mountainous areas, generally from 1000 – elevation.  All have restricted ranges and are generally considered rare.  Three of the species, "S. galacifolia", "S. soldanelloides", and "S. uniflora" are often cultivated.  The genus was by Asa Gray named after botanist Charles Wilkins Short.  In Gray's diary entry for April 8, 1839, he named the genus after Charles Wilkins Short because the plant was native to America in a region close to where Short lived, which was Kentucky.  Short and Gray never met but they corresponded with one another frequently.  Short never saw a live nor dried specimen of his namesake genus. <SEP>  He primarily worked in the state of Kentucky.  Short discovered several species of plants and has six species of plants named after him.  He attended Transylvania University and the University of Pennsylvania.  In addition to being a botanist, he practiced medicine and taught materia medica.  Short also owned a sizable herbarium. Charles Wilkins Short (October 6, 1794 – March 7, 1863) was an American botanist.  Short retired from teaching in 1849. <SEP>  It was founded in 1780, making it the first university in Kentucky and among the oldest in the United States.  It offers 36 major programs, as well as dual-degree engineering programs, and is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools.  Transylvania's name, meaning "across the woods" in Latin, stems from the university's founding in the heavily forested region of western Virginia known as the Transylvania Colony, which became most of Kentucky in 1792. Transylvania University is a private university in Lexington, Kentucky, United States.  Transylvania is the alma mater of two U.S. vice presidents, two U.S. Supreme Court justices, fifty U.S. senators, 101 U.S. representatives, 36 U.S. governors, and 34 U.S. ambassadors, making it a large producer of U.S. statesmen.  Its medical program graduated 8,000 physicians by 1859.  Its enduring footprint, both in national and Southern academia, make it among the most prolific cultural establishments and the most storied institutions in the South. <SEP> Sullivan University is profit based and licensed to offer bachelor's, master's and doctoral degrees by the Kentucky Council on Postsecondary Education in accordance with the provisions of KRS 164.945-164.99, based in Louisville, Kentucky and is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools—the first for-profit college or university to receive this accreditation.  Sullivan University currently has physical campuses in Louisville, Lexington, and Fort Knox, and an online campus.  With approximately 6,000 students, Sullivan is Kentucky's largest private university.
Question: Quest for Fire, a French-Canadian adventure film written by Jean-Jacques Annaud, is set in which European era?

Enemy at the Gates is a 2001 French-American war film written and directed by Jean-Jacques Annaud and based on William Craig's 1973 nonfiction book "", which describes the events surrounding the Battle of Stalingrad in the winter of 1942 and 1943.  The film's main character is a fictionalized version of sniper Vasily Zaytsev, a Hero of the Soviet Union during World War II.  It includes a snipers' duel between Zaytsev and a "Wehrmacht" sniper school director, Major Erwin König. <SEP>  It is a film adaptation of the 1911 homonymous Belgian novel by J.-H.  Rosny.  The story is set in Paleolithic Europe (80,000 years ago), with its plot surrounding the struggle for control of fire by early humans.  It won the Academy Award for Makeup. Quest for Fire (French: La Guerre du feu ) is a 1981 French-Canadian adventure film directed by Jean-Jacques Annaud, written by Gérard Brach and starring Everett McGill, Ron Perlman, Nameer El-Kadi and Rae Dawn Chong. <SEP>  Annaud has received numerous awards for his work, including five César Awards, one David di Donatello Award, and one National Academy of Cinema Award. Jean-Jacques Annaud (born 1 October 1943) is a French film director, screenwriter and producer, best known for directing "Quest for Fire" (1981), "The Name of the Rose" (1986), "The Bear" (1988), "The Lover" (1992), and "Seven Years in Tibet" (1997).  Annaud's first film, "Black and White in Color" (1976), received an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. <SEP> Black and White in Color (French: La Victoire en chantant , then Noirs et Blancs en couleur for the 1977 re-issue) is a 1976 war film and black comedy directed by Jean-Jacques Annaud in his directorial debut.  It depicts French colonists at war with the Germans in Central Africa during World War I, and is set the then German colony of Kamerun.  The film adopts a strong antimilitaristic point of view, and is noteworthy for ridiculing the French side even more harshly than their German counterparts.
Question: Who is the director of a 1992 American action-thriller film in which Troy Evans appeared?

Thunder Run is a 1986 American action-thriller film starring Forrest Tucker and John Ireland.  It was developed by special-effects expert Clifford Wenger Sr. and his wife, Carol Lynn.  During the 1980s it was frequently aired on cable channels such as Showtime and The Movie Channel where it developed a cult following.  The film is notable for an action sequence in which an 18-wheeler jumps over a train. <SEP>  It stars Steven Seagal as an ex-Navy SEAL who must stop a group of mercenaries, led by Tommy Lee Jones and Gary Busey, on the U.S. Navy battleship USS "Missouri".  It is Seagal's most successful film in critical and financial terms, including two Academy Award nominations for sound production.  The musical score was composed by Gary Chang. Under Siege is a 1992 American action-thriller film directed by Andrew Davis and written by J.F. Lawton.  It was followed by a 1995 sequel, "". <SEP> Extreme Justice is a 1993 American action-thriller film directed by Mark L. Lester and starring Lou Diamond Phillips, Scott Glenn and Chelsea Field.  Originally intended to be released theatrically in April 1993, Trimark Pictures cancels its release due to the 1992 Los Angeles riots and shifted the film to air on HBO on June 26, 1993 as a world premiere. <SEP>  He has also appeared in the movies "Tiger Cruise" (Disney Channel original movie), "", "Under Siege", "Teen Wolf", "Kuffs", "Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas", "Black Dahlia", "Demolition Man", "The Frighteners", and "View From the Top" among others. Troy Evans (born February 16, 1948) is an American actor who is perhaps best known for his role as Desk Clerk Francis "Frank" Martin in the television drama series "ER."  He voiced Thistle Jinn in the 2013 animated adventure film "Epic".