winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Elbow Room: The Varieties of Free Will Worth Wanting is a 1984 book by a philosopher born in waht year?

Shannon Vallor is a philosopher of technology at Santa Clara University in Santa Clara, California.  She is presently the William J. Rewak, S.J. Professor, and chair of the philosophy department.  She is president of the Society for Philosophy and Technology, and an executive board member of the Foundation for Responsible Robotics Shannon Vallor is also a scholar at the Markkula Center for Applied Ethics, where she and Princeton computer scientist Arvind Narayanan created a free, online module called "An Introduction to Software Engineering Ethics."  She was given the World Technology Award in Ethics in 2015, and has authored numerous articles on ethical issues in emerging technology, as well as a book, "Technology and the Virtues: A Philosophical Guide to a Future Worth Wanting". <SEP> Daniel Clement Dennett III (born March 28, 1942) is an American philosopher, writer, and cognitive scientist whose research centers on the philosophy of mind, philosophy of science, and philosophy of biology, particularly as those fields relate to evolutionary biology and cognitive science. <SEP> Freedom Evolves is a 2003 popular science and philosophy book by Daniel C. Dennett.  Dennett describes the book as an installment of a lifelong philosophical project, earlier parts of which were "The Intentional Stance", "Consciousness Explained" and "Elbow Room".  It attempts to give an account of free will and moral responsibility which is complementary to Dennett's other views on consciousness and personhood. <SEP> Elbow Room: The Varieties of Free Will Worth Wanting is a 1984 book by the American philosopher Daniel Dennett, in which Dennett discusses the philosophical issues of free will and determinism.
Question: In what year was the train service that includes the "Palmetto" introduced?

The Palmetto is a passenger train service operated by Amtrak over the 829 mi from New York City south to Savannah, Georgia, via the Northeast Corridor to Washington, D.C., then via Richmond, Virginia, Fayetteville, North Carolina, and Charleston, South Carolina.  Between 1996 and 2002 this service was called the Silver Palm.  Although currently a day train, in the past the "Palmetto" provided overnight sleeper service to Florida.  The "Palmetto" is a shorter version of the "Silver Meteor", which continues south to Miami, Florida. <SEP> Rapido was the brand name for the Canadian National Railway's (CN) express passenger train service in the Quebec City–Windsor Corridor.  "Rapido" service was introduced on October 31, 1965 and lasted until the end of CN passenger train service with its transfer to VIA on October 29, 1978. <SEP> The Tsurugi (つるぎ ) is a high-speed "shinkansen" train service operated by West Japan Railway Company (JR West) between Toyama and Kanazawa on the Hokuriku Shinkansen line in Japan.  The shinkansen service was introduced on 14 March 2015, but the name was first used for a limited express overnight "Blue Train" sleeping car train service operated by Japanese National Railways (JNR) and later by JR West from 1961 until 1994.  It was named after Mount Tsurugi. <SEP> The Silver Meteor is a passenger train operated by Amtrak between New York City and Miami, Florida.  The first diesel-powered streamliner between New York and Florida, since being introduced by the Seaboard Air Line Railroad (SAL) in 1939, it remains in operation now.  The train is part of Amtrak's "Silver Service" along with the "Silver Star", another former SAL streamliner.
Question: Who is older, Klaus-Dietrich Flade or Jean-Pierre Haigneré?

Jean-Pierre Haigneré (born 19 May 1948) is a French Air Force officer and a former CNES spationaut. <SEP> The Astronaute Club Européen or ACE, is a French association created on December 3, 2005 (decree of the "Journal Officiel" n°20050049), by Jean-Pierre Haigneré (cosmonaut), Laurent Gathier (director of space activities of Dassault Aviation and space pioneer) and Alain Dupas (Physicist, head of mission at CNES); and whose headquarters are located in the rooms of the Aéroclub de France in Paris. <SEP> Klaus-Dietrich Flade (born August 23, 1952) is a German pilot and former German Aerospace Center astronaut who visited the Mir space station in 1992 aboard the Soyuz TM-14 mission, returning to Earth a week later aboard Soyuz TM-13. <SEP> Jean Paul Alaux (1788–1858), also known as Gentil, was a French landscape painter and lithographer born at Bordeaux on 4 October 1788.  His father Pierre-Joseph Alaux was also an artist as were his two older brothers, Jean Alaux, who had the nickname of "the Roman" and Jean-Pierre Alaux (1783-1858).
Question: "Dancing Barefoot" is a rock song written by what artist whose debut album was called "Horses"?

"The Funeral" is a song by the American rock band Band of Horses, taken from their debut studio album, "Everything All the Time" (2006).  The alternative rock song was written by the band members.  The song was released as the debut single from the band and lead single from the album.  A live version of the song appeared earlier on the band's self-titled EP, under the original name "Billion Day Funeral". <SEP> "Dancing Barefoot" is a rock song written by Patti Smith and Ivan Kral, and released as a second single from the Patti Smith Group's 1979 album "Wave".  According to the album sleeve, the song was dedicated to women such as Amedeo Modigliani's mistress Jeanne Hébuterne. <SEP> Ras Kimono is a Nigerian reggae artist whose debut album Under Pressure led by the single "Rum-Bar Stylée" was a big hit in the Nigerian music scene in 1989.  Before he released his solo album, he was in a group called "The Jastix" along with Amos McRoy and Majek Fashek. <SEP> Patricia Lee Smith (born December 30, 1946) is an American singer-songwriter, poet, and visual artist who became an influential component of the New York City punk rock movement with her 1975 debut album "Horses".
Question: Tweezerman is a privately held company based in what county?

Hearts On Fire Company, LLC, branded as Hearts On Fire, is a privately held diamond manufacturer and jewelry design company founded in 1996 by Glenn and Susan Rothman.  The privately held company is based in Boston, Massachusetts, United States, with products sold online and in 550 retail stores in 34 countries around the world, including 14 Hearts On Fire stores. <SEP> Port Washington is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in Nassau County, New York on the North Shore of Long Island.  As of the United States 2010 Census, the community population was 15,846. <SEP> Tweezerman is a privately held company based in Port Washington, New York that produces the Tweezerman family of consumer and professional beauty tools. <SEP> Spectra Logic Corporation is a computer data storage company based in Boulder, Colorado in the United States.  The company builds backup and archive technology for secondary storage to protect data after it migrates from primary disk.  Spectra Logic's primary product is tape libraries.  The company was founded in 1979, and is a privately held company.
Question: Augustus d'Este was the grandson of a monarch who was promoted to King of Hanover in what year?

George III (George William Frederick; 4 June 1738 – 29 January 1820) was King of Great Britain and Ireland from 25 October 1760 until the union of the two countries on 1 January 1801, after which he was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland until his death.  He was the third British monarch of the House of Hanover, but unlike his two predecessors, he was born in Britain, spoke English as his first language, and never visited Hanover.  He was concurrently Duke and prince-elector of Brunswick-Lüneburg ("Hanover") in the Holy Roman Empire until his promotion to King of Hanover on 12 October 1814. <SEP> Ernest Augustus (5 June 1771 – 18 November 1851) was King of Hanover from 20 June 1837 until his death.  He was the fifth son and eighth child of King George III of the United Kingdom and Hanover.  As a fifth son, Ernest seemed unlikely to become a monarch, but none of his four elder brothers had a legitimate son who survived infancy.  The Salic Law, which barred succession to or through a female, prevailed in Hanover; therefore, when his elder brother King William IV died in 1837, Ernest succeeded him as King of Hanover.  In the United Kingdom the succession to the monarchy was determined by primogeniture and his niece Victoria succeeded to the throne, thus ending the personal union between the British Isles and Hanover that had existed since 1714. <SEP> Bernardino II da Polenta was lord of Ravenna, Italy from 1389 to 1400.  He was the son of Guido III da Polenta, grandson of Bernardino I and a member of the da Polenta family.  Bernardino's mother was Elisa d'Este, the daughter of Obizzo III d'Este of Ferrara, who gave him numerous children.  In 1389, Bernardino and his brothers, Ostasio, Obizzo, Aldobrandino, Azzo and Pietro imprisoned their father and ruled Ravenna.  The brothers died in quick succession; allegedly Bernardino was poisoned by his brother Obizzo. <SEP>  His parents were secretly married on 4 April 1793, in a Church of England ceremony in the Hotel Sarmiento, Rome, and later married again on 5 December 1793 at St George's, Hanover Square, Westminster, using their correct names but without revealing their identities.  Both marriages were in defiance of the Royal Marriages Act 1772 and were thus legally null and void, at least in English law.  After the birth of their first child, the marriage was discovered by the King and formally annulled, making their son illegitimate in Great Britain. Sir Augustus Frederick d'Este, (13 January 1794 – 28 December 1848) was the son of Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex, and Lady Augusta Murray, and a grandson of King George III.
Question: Which Norwegian Nepalese stars in The Good Karma Hospital series?

Lukamari is 2016 crime action film written and directed by Shree Ram Dahal.  The film stars Saugat Malla, Karma Shakya, Bikram Singh Tharu, Surabina Karki, and Rista Basnet in lead roles.  The film is slightly based on Khyati Shrestha murder case of 2009. The movie is regarded as on of the best movie ever created in Nepalese film industry.  It is counted among the revolutionary movies like Loot, Kabaddi, etc made in mid 2010's in Nepal which are credited for introducing a new way of movie making in Nepal.  The movie is made special by very special role of Saugat Malla and the best role played by Karma Shakya in his entire film career till date as claimed by critics and audience.  Unfortunately the movie had to clash with very much anticipated Bollywood movie that year by Salman Khan named 'Sultan' which occupied the major portion of screen and audience attention in Nepal.  So it did a lot less income than the movie deserved and than producers expected.  But all the movie viewers claim the movie to be a true gem for Nepalese Movie Industry and the IMDB rating of the movie also gives a similar idea. <SEP> Amrita Acharia (Nepali: अमृता आचार्य , also spelled Acharya) is a Norwegian Nepalese <SEP> The Good Karma Hospital is a medical drama series produced by Tiger Aspect Productions for ITV about a disillusioned doctor, Ruby Walker, who heads for South India hoping to make a fresh start.  Stars Amanda Redman, Amrita Acharia, James Floyd, and Neil Morrissey.  The series is shot in Unawatuna in southern Sri Lanka. <SEP> Mandip Gill is an English actress.  Her first television role came in 2012 when she was cast as Phoebe Jackson in the soap opera "Hollyoaks".  After departing the serial in 2015, Gill went on have guest roles in "Cuckoo", "Doctors", "The Good Karma Hospital" and "Casualty".
Question: Which was a poet, Wilfred Owen or Ernst Toller?

The League for Proletarian Culture (German: "Bund für proletarische Kultur" ) was a short-lived German left-wing organisation for the promotion of proletarian culture.  It was founded in Berlin in spring 1919 by Alfons Goldschmidt, Arthur Holitscher, and Ludwig Rubiner and was dissolved in early 1920.  It sought to promote "the eternal values bequeathed by the illustrious spirits of the past."  Under the auspices of the experimental theatre the Tribüne (founded in September 1919), it staged Ernst Toller's "Transformation" ("Die Wandlung"), which opened on 30 September 1919 with a cast that included Fritz Kortner.  The production ran into difficulties in mid-October, however, when some of its cast refused to play for metalworkers who were on strike at the time, which led to the termination of the relationship between the League and the Tribüne.  The director Karlheinz Martin and dramaturg Rudolf Leonhard, both of whom had worked on the Toller production, formed the "Proletarian Theatre of the League for Proletarian Culture" ("Proletarisches Theater des Bundes für proletarische Kultur").  It produced Herbert Kranz's "Freedom" ("Freiheit"), which opened on 14 December 1919 on the platform of the Philharmonic Hall.  Despite the production's success, having filled the auditorium, only one performance was given.  The newspaper "The Red Flag" ("Rote Fahne") thought that in its promotion of individual self-realisation through self-sacrifice the play adopted an anarchist political position. <SEP>  His war poetry on the horrors of trenches and gas warfare was heavily influenced by his mentor Siegfried Sassoon, and stood in stark contrast both to the public perception of war at the time and to the confidently patriotic verse written by earlier war poets such as Rupert Brooke.  Among his best-known works – most of which were published posthumously – are "Dulce et Decorum est", "Insensibility", "Anthem for Doomed Youth", "Futility", "Exposure" and "Strange Meeting". Wilfred Edward Salter Owen, MC (18 March 1893 – 4 November 1918) was an English poet and soldier, one of the leading poets of the First World War. <SEP> Wilfred Owen: A Remembrance Tale was a 1-hour 2007 BBC documentary on the life of the First World War poet Wilfred Owen.  It was presented by Jeremy Paxman and starred Samuel Barnett as Owen and Deborah Findlay as his mother Susan.  It premiered on BBC One on Remembrance Sunday 2007. <SEP> Ernst Toller (1 December 1893 – 22 May 1939) was a German left-wing playwright, best known for his Expressionist plays.  He served in 1919 for six days as President of the short-lived Bavarian Soviet Republic, and was imprisoned for five years for his actions.  He wrote several plays and poetry during that period, which gained him international renown.  They were performed in London and New York as well as Berlin.  In 2000, several of his plays were published in an English translation.
Question: When did an American politician and senior United States Senator from Kentucky create an endowed institution?

The McConnell Center is an endowed institution created in 1991 by U.S. Senator Mitch McConnell, and the University of Louisville. <SEP> Claire Conner McCaskill ( ; born July 24, 1953) is an American politician and member of the Democratic Party who serves as the senior United States Senator from Missouri.  She is the first female U.S. Senator elected in Missouri in her own right. <SEP>  A member of the Republican Party, he has been the Majority Leader of the Senate since January 3, 2015. Addison Mitchell McConnell Jr. (born February 20, 1942) is an American politician and the senior United States Senator from Kentucky.  He is the 15th Republican and the second Kentuckian to lead his party in the Senate.  McConnell is the longest-serving U.S. Senator in Kentucky history. <SEP> John Sidney McCain III (born August 29, 1936) is an American politician who currently serves as the senior United States Senator from Arizona, in that office since 1987.  He was the Republican nominee for President of the United States in the 2008 election, which he lost to Barack Obama.
Question: Tales From The Acoustic Planet is an album by an American banjoist born in what year?

Daybreak is an album by American banjoist Béla Fleck.  Following his compilation album Places, released in the same year, Fleck continued to merge his bluegrass roots with forays into other genres, which turned into his Flecktones project in the 90's. <SEP>  It is a jazzy album with roots in bluegrass, where Fleck is joined by bluegrass stars (Sam Bush, Tony Rice, Jerry Douglas), as well as his jazz friends (Chick Corea, Branford Marsalis, Paul McCandless) and Flecktones members (Victor Wooten, Future Man). Tales From The Acoustic Planet is an album by American banjoist Béla Fleck.  This is also his first solo album since 1988's "Places". <SEP> The Melody of Rhythm is a 2009 album by banjoist Béla Fleck.  After returning from Africa and recording "Tales From The Acoustic Planet, Vol.  3: Africa Sessions", Fleck put together the musical trio, consisting of him, tabla player Zakir Hussain and bassist Edgar Meyer to record this album.  They are accompanied by the Detroit Symphony Orchestra, conducted by Leonard Slatkin. <SEP>  An innovative and technically proficient banjo player, he is best known for his work with the bands New Grass Revival and Béla Fleck and the Flecktones. Béla Anton Leoš Fleck (born July 10, 1958) is an American banjo player.
Question: What 1996 animated sports comedy film did Wayne Knight star in?

 The film was produced by Ivan Reitman, and directed by Joe Pytka, with Bruce W. Smith, Korey Coleman, Spike Brandt and Tony Cervone directing the animation. Space Jam is a 1996 American live-action/animated sports comedy film starring basketball player Michael Jordan and featuring the "Looney Tunes" cartoon characters.  Nigel Miguel was a basketball technical advisor. <SEP> Tarzan is a 1999 American animated drama adventure film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation for Walt Disney Pictures.  The 37th Disney animated feature film and the last film produced during the Disney Renaissance era, it is based on the story "Tarzan of the Apes" by Edgar Rice Burroughs, and is the first animated major motion picture version of the "Tarzan" story.  Directed by Chris Buck and Kevin Lima with a screenplay by Tab Murphy, Bob Tzudiker, and Noni White, "Tarzan" features the voices of Tony Goldwyn, Minnie Driver, Glenn Close, and Rosie O'Donnell with Brian Blessed, Lance Henriksen, Wayne Knight, and Nigel Hawthorne. <SEP> Aladdin and the King of Thieves (also known as Aladdin 3: Aladdin and the King of Thieves) is a 1996 animated film that is the second direct-to-video sequel to the Disney animated feature "Aladdin".  The film serves as the final chapter of the "Arabian Nights"-inspired Disney stories beginning with the first film, and continued with its first direct-to-video sequel "The Return of Jafar" and the animated series of the same name. <SEP> Wayne Elliot Knight (born August 7, 1955) is an American actor and comedian.  He is known for playing Newman in the TV sitcom "Seinfeld" (1992–1998) and Officer Don Orville in "3rd Rock from the Sun" (1996–2001).  His other roles include Dennis Nedry in "Jurassic Park", Stan Podolak in "Space Jam" (1996), Al McWhiggin in "Toy Story 2" (1999), Tantor in "Tarzan" (1999), the Giraffe in "Bee Movie" (2007), Zack Mallozzi in "Rat Race" (2001), Dojo in Xiaolin Showdown (2003–2006), Mr. Blik in "Catscratch" (2005–2007), Microchip in "" (2008) and Haskell Lutz in "The Exes" (2011–2015).
Question: Which city, formally known as Heroica Puebla de Zaragoza, is the birthplace of Patricio Daniel Sánchez Espina?

Dolores Jiménez Alcántara (La Puebla de Cazalla, Seville, 28 July 190914 June 1999), known as "Niña de la Puebla "(in Spanish: "The girl from La Puebla"; La Puebla is her birthplace) was one of the greatest flamenco and Andalusian copla singers. <SEP> Coahuila (] ), formally Coahuila de Zaragoza (] ), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Coahuila de Zaragoza (Spanish: "Estado Libre y Soberano de Coahuila de Zaragoza" ), is one of the 31 states which, along with Mexico City, compose the 32 Federal Entities of Mexico.  It is named in honor of General Ignacio Zaragoza. <SEP>  A colonial era-planned city, it is located southeast of Mexico City and west of Mexico's main Atlantic port, Veracruz, on the main route between the two in Central Mexico. Puebla (] ), formally Heroica Puebla de Zaragoza and also known as Puebla de los Angeles, is the seat of Puebla Municipality, the capital and largest city of the state of Puebla, and one of the five most important Spanish colonial cities in Mexico. <SEP> Patricio Daniel Sánchez Espina (born March 17, 1992 in Puebla City, Puebla), known as Patricio Sánchez, is a Mexican professional association football (soccer) player who plays for Irapuato F.C.
Question: Idiot Wind was written after Bob Dylan's comeback tour with the group that formed in which city in 1968?

 The song is likely to have been written, or at least begun, in the summer of 1974, after Dylan's comeback tour with The Band that year. "Idiot Wind" is a song by Bob Dylan, which appeared on his album "Blood on the Tracks". <SEP> Amanda Bergman is a singer-songwriter from Dalarna, Sweden.  She has previously performed and released music under the stage name Idiot Wind (taken from Bob Dylan's song of the same name) and as Hajen. <SEP> The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan is the second studio album by American singer-songwriter Bob Dylan, released on May 27, 1963 by Columbia Records.  Whereas his self-titled debut album "Bob Dylan" had contained only two original songs, "Freewheelin' " represented the beginning of Dylan's writing contemporary words to traditional melodies.  Eleven of the thirteen songs on the album are Dylan's original compositions.  The album opens with "Blowin' in the Wind", which became an anthem of the 1960s, and an international hit for folk trio Peter, Paul & Mary soon after the release of "Freewheelin' ".  The album featured several other songs which came to be regarded as among Dylan's best compositions and classics of the 1960s folk scene: "Girl from the North Country", "Masters of War", "A Hard Rain's a-Gonna Fall" and "Don't Think Twice, It's All Right". <SEP> The Band was a Canadian-American roots rock group formed in Toronto, Ontario in 1968 by Rick Danko (bass guitar, vocals), Garth Hudson (keyboards, saxophone), Richard Manuel (keyboards, vocals), Robbie Robertson (guitar), and Levon Helm (drums, vocals).  The members of The Band first came together as they joined the rockabilly singer Ronnie Hawkins's backing group, the Hawks, one by one between 1958 and 1963.
Question: Which state of Canada is connected to the most populous city in the US state of Michigan and the seat of Wayne County, by means of the Michigan Central Railway Tunnel, a railroad tunnel under the Detroit River?

Detroit ( ) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Michigan, the largest city on the United States–Canada border, and the seat of Wayne County.  The municipality of Detroit had a 2015 estimated population of 677,116, making it the 21st-most populous city in the United States.  The metropolitan area, known as Metro Detroit, is home to 4.3 million people, making it the second-largest in the Midwest after Chicago. <SEP> The following is a description of islands in the Detroit River.  The Detroit River is a river in the Great Lakes system, about 32 miles (51 km) long and 0.5–2.5 miles (0.8–4.0 km) wide.  The river serves as a major shipping channel, jointly controlled by the United States and Canada, and is a major component of the Canada–United States border.  Ownership and control of the islands varies by their geographic location along the river.  The majority of islands are on the American side of the river, which are all under the jurisdiction of Wayne County in Michigan.  The Canadian islands are part of Essex County in Ontario.  There are no islands in the Detroit River that are divided by the international border. <SEP> The Port of Detroit is located along the west side of the Detroit River, and is the largest seaport in the state of Michigan.  The port is overseen by the Detroit/Wayne County Port Authority, a five-member board of directors appointed by the State of Michigan, Wayne County, and the City of Detroit.  The authority coordinates river commerce on the waters and shoreline of Wayne County.  The port consists of multiple marine terminals handling general, liquid, and bulk cargo as well as passengers.  The Port of Detroit's single most valuable commodity is steel, and the largest commodity handled by tonnage is ore.  Other important commodities handled at the port include stone, coal and cement. <SEP> The Michigan Central Railway Tunnel is a railroad tunnel under the Detroit River connecting Detroit, Michigan, in the United States with Windsor, Ontario, in Canada.  The US entrance is south of Porter and Vermont streets near Rosa Parks Boulevard.  The Canadian entrance is south of Wyandotte Street West between Cameron and Wellington Avenues.  It was built by the Detroit River Tunnel Company for the Canada Southern Railway, leased by the Michigan Central Railroad and owned by the New York Central Railroad.  The tunnel opened in 1910 and is still in use today by the Canadian Pacific Railway.  On the Detroit side, the area around the tunnel is off limits to the general public and is routinely patrolled by officers and agents of the US Department of Homeland Security, Canadian Pacific Police Service, CN Police, Detroit Police Department, and the security elements of the bridge company.
Question: What is a 1995 American coming-of-age comedy film written and directed by Amy Heckerling, that  is based off of  a series of young adult novels, mainly written by H. B. Gilmour and Randi Reisfeld?

Clueless is a 1995 American coming-of-age comedy film written and directed by Amy Heckerling.  It stars Alicia Silverstone, Stacey Dash, Paul Rudd and Brittany Murphy, and was produced by Scott Rudin and Robert Lawrence.  It is loosely based on Jane Austen's 1815 novel "Emma", updating the setting to modern-day Beverly Hills. <SEP> T*Witches is an American children's fantasy novel series by H. B. Gilmour and Randi Reisfeld published between 2001 and 2004.  The cover art and design is by David Loew and Joyce White.  The books were published by Scholastic Press, a subsidiary of the Scholastic Corporation, who also published the British Harry Potter series by J.K. Rowling and the Canadian Anne of Green Gables series by Lucy Maud Montgomery. <SEP> "Left Behind: The Kids (stylized as LEFT BEHIND >THE KIDS<)" is a series written by Jerry B. Jenkins, Tim LaHaye, and Chris Fabry.  The series consists of 40 short novels aimed primarily at the young adult market based on the adult series Left Behind also written by Jerry B. Jenkins.  It follows a core group of teenagers as they experience the rapture and tribulation, based on scriptures found in the Bible, and background plots introduced in the adult novels.  Like the adult series, the books were published by Tyndale House Publishing, and released over the 7 year period of 1997-2004.  The series has sold over 11 million copies worldwide. <SEP> The Clueless series is a series of young adult novels, mainly written by H. B. Gilmour and Randi Reisfeld.  The series is published by Simon & Schuster.  The series was generated after the release of the 1995 movie starring Alicia Silverstone.
Question:  The 18th TCA Awards were hosted by which stand-up comedian?

The 18th TCA Awards were presented by the Television Critics Association.  Bob Newhart hosted the ceremony on July 20, 2002, at the Huntington Hotel and Spa in Pasadena, California. <SEP> The 24th TCA Awards were presented by the Television Critics Association.  The Smothers Brothers hosted the ceremony on July 19 at the Beverly Hilton Hotel. <SEP> The 27th TCA Awards were presented by the Television Critics Association.  Nick Offerman hosted the ceremony on August 6 at the Beverly Hilton Hotel. <SEP> George Robert Newhart (born September 5, 1929) is an American stand-up comedian and actor, noted for his deadpan and slightly stammering delivery.  Newhart came to prominence in the 1960s when his album of comedic monologues, "The Button-Down Mind of Bob Newhart", became a worldwide bestseller and reached number one on the "Billboard" pop album chart—it remains the 20th-best selling comedy album in history.  The follow-up album, "The Button-Down Mind Strikes Back!" , was also a massive success, and the two albums held the "Billboard" number one and number two spots simultaneously.
Question:  Roland Joffé and Wesley Ruggles were both what?

Invitation to Happiness is a 1939 American drama film directed by Wesley Ruggles and written by Claude Binyon.  The film stars Irene Dunne, Fred MacMurray, Charlie Ruggles, Billy Cook, William Collier, Sr. and Marion Martin.  The film was released on June 16, 1939, by Paramount Pictures. <SEP> Wesley Ruggles (June 11, 1889 – January 8, 1972) was an American film director. <SEP>  He began his career in television.  His early television credits included episodes of "Coronation Street" and an adaptation of "The Stars Look Down" for Granada. Roland Joffé (born 17 November 1945) is an English-French film director who is known for the Oscar-winning movies "The Killing Fields" and "The Mission".  He gained a reputation for hard-hitting political stories with the series "Bill Brand" and factual dramas for "Play for Today". <SEP> Charles Sherman Ruggles (February 8, 1886 – December 23, 1970) was a comic American character actor.  In a career spanning six decades, Ruggles appeared in close to 100 feature films, often in mild-mannered and comic roles.  He was also the elder brother of director, producer, and silent actor Wesley Ruggles (1889–1972).
Question: Franz Kafka and Wilfred Owen, wrote in German?

 His war poetry on the horrors of trenches and gas warfare was heavily influenced by his mentor Siegfried Sassoon, and stood in stark contrast both to the public perception of war at the time and to the confidently patriotic verse written by earlier war poets such as Rupert Brooke.  Among his best-known works – most of which were published posthumously – are "Dulce et Decorum est", "Insensibility", "Anthem for Doomed Youth", "Futility", "Exposure" and "Strange Meeting". Wilfred Edward Salter Owen, MC (18 March 1893 – 4 November 1918) was an English poet and soldier, one of the leading poets of the First World War. <SEP> "Futility" is a poem written by Wilfred Owen, one of the most renowned poets of World War I.  The poem was written in May 1918 and published as no. 153 in "The Complete Poems and Fragments".  The poem is well known for its departure from Owen's famous style of including disturbing and graphic images in his work; the poem instead having a more soothing, somewhat light-hearted feel to it in comparison.  A previous secretary of the Wilfred Owen Association argues that the bitterness in Owen's other poems "gives place to the pity that characterises his finest work".  Futility details an event where a group of soldiers attempt to revive an unconscious soldier by moving him into the warm sunlight on a snowy meadow.  However, the "kind old sun" cannot help the soldier - he has died. <SEP>  His work, which fuses elements of realism and the fantastic, typically features isolated protagonists faced by bizarre or surrealistic predicaments and incomprehensible social-bureaucratic powers, and has been interpreted as exploring themes of alienation, existential anxiety, guilt, and absurdity. Franz Kafka (3 July 1883 – 3 June 1924) was a German-language novelist and short story writer, widely regarded as one of the major figures of 20th-century literature.  His best known works include "Die Verwandlung " ("The Metamorphosis"), "Der Process " ("The Trial"), and "Das Schloss " ("The Castle").  The term "" has entered the English language to describe situations like those in his writing. <SEP> The Franz Kafka Prize is an international literary award presented in honour of Franz Kafka, the German language novelist.  The prize was first awarded in 2001 and is co-sponsored by the Franz Kafka Society and the city of Prague, Czech Republic.
Question: Doggerland was submerged by a tsunami formed in what ocean?

Helike ( ; Greek: , pronounced ] , modern ] ) was an ancient Greek city that was submerged by a tsunami in the winter of 373 BC.  It was located in Achaea, northern Peloponnesos, two kilometres (12 stadia) from the Corinthian Gulf and near the city of Boura, which, like Helike, was a member of the Achaean League.  Modern research attributes the catastrophe to an earthquake and accompanying tsunami which destroyed and submerged the city.  In an effort to protect the site from destruction, the World Monuments Fund included Helike in its 2004 and 2006 "List of 100 Most Endangered Sites". <SEP> A submerged forest is the in place ("in situ") remains of trees (especially tree stumps) that lie submerged beneath a bay, sea, ocean, lake, or other body of water.  A forest can become submerged as the result of a lake or sea level rise that results in a lacustrine or marine transgression and in place drowning of the forest.  A submerged forest that lies beneath a lake can also be formed by the blockage of a river valley by either a landslide or manmade dam.  Examples can be found at low tide on the fringes of the submerged landmass known as Doggerland, around the coast of England and Wales, the Channel Islands, north-west France and Denmark.  These remains have usually been buried in mud, peat or sand for several thousand years before being uncovered by sea level change and erosion.  In some places, such as Blackpool Sands, Dartmouth, the remains are normally covered by sand and only rarely exposed.  During the storms of 1974 ("see" Penparcau) and the Winter storms of 2013–14 in the United Kingdom extensive remains of submerged forests were revealed in a number places around the coast of Britain. <SEP> Doggerland was an area now beneath the southern North Sea that connected Great Britain to continental Europe during and after the last glacial period.  It was flooded by rising sea levels around 6,500–6,200 BCE.  Geological surveys have suggested that it stretched from Britain's east coast to the Netherlands and the western coasts of Germany and the peninsula of Jutland.  It was probably a rich habitat with human habitation in the Mesolithic period, although rising sea levels gradually reduced it to low-lying islands before its final submergence, possibly following a tsunami caused by the Storegga Slide. <SEP> The three Storegga Slides are considered to be amongst the largest known landslides.  The collapse involved an estimated 290 km length of coastal shelf, with a total volume of 3500 km3 of debris, which caused a very large tsunami in the North Atlantic Ocean.  They occurred under water, at the edge of Norway's continental shelf in the Norwegian Sea, approximately 6225–6170 BCE.
Question: Bob Acres is a character from a play by a satirist who passed away in which year ?

Bob Acres is a character in Richard Brinsley Sheridan's "The Rivals". <SEP>  He is known for his plays such as "The Rivals", "The School for Scandal", "The Duenna", and "A Trip to Scarborough".  He was also a Whig MP for 32 years in the British House of Commons for Stafford (1780–1806), Westminster (1806–1807), and Ilchester (1807–1812).  He is buried at Poets' Corner in Westminster Abbey. Richard Brinsley Butler Sheridan (30 October 17517 July 1816) was an Irish satirist, a playwright and poet, and long-term owner of the London Theatre Royal, Drury Lane.  His plays remain a central part of the canon and are regularly performed worldwide. <SEP> Bob Acres is a small unincorporated community in rural Iberia Parish, Louisiana.  It was established as a train station by American actor Joseph Jefferson, who owned nearby Orange Island (now Jefferson Island,_Louisiana), an inland salt dome that only appeared to be an island from a distance.  Jefferson named Bob Acres after a character (see Bob Acres) in "The Rivals", one of the plays in which the actor appeared. <SEP> Blues on Bach is an album by American jazz group the Modern Jazz Quartet recorded in 1973 and released on the Atlantic label.  The album includes five compositions based on Johann Sebastian Bach's melodies from "The Old Year Has Now Passed Away" ("Regret?") , "Sleepers Wake" ("Rise Up in the Morning"), "Jesu, Joy of Man's Desiring" ("Precious Joy"), "Klavierbüchlein für Wilhelm Friedemann Bach" (Don't Stop This Train") and "The Well-Tempered Clavier" ("Tears from the Children").
Question: What philosopher wrote a "Holy Lie" and his notes made up "The Will of Power"

 The title derived from a work that Nietzsche himself had considered writing.  The work was first translated into English by Anthony M. Ludovici in 1910, and it has since seen several other translations and publications. The Will to Power (German: "Der Wille zur Macht" ) is a book of notes drawn from the literary remains (or "Nachlass") of philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche by his sister Elisabeth Förster-Nietzsche and Peter Gast (Heinrich Köselitz). <SEP> A Holy Lie is a philosophical concept coined by Friedrich Nietzsche in his note manuscript "The will to power".  It is additionally mentioned in another book of Nietzsche "The Antichrist". <SEP> The Notebooks of Henry James are private notes made by the American-British novelist and critic.  Usually the notes are of a professional nature and concern ideas for possible or ongoing fictions, but there are a number of personal notes as well.  James made entries in the "Notebooks" throughout most of his career. <SEP> Feynman's Lost Lecture: The Motion of Planets Around the Sun is a book based on a lecture by Richard Feynman.  Restoration of the lecture notes and conversion into book form was undertaken by Caltech physicist David L. Goodstein and archivist Judith R. Goodstein.  Feynman had given the lecture on the motion of bodies at Caltech on March 13, 1964, but the notes and pictures were lost for a number of years and consequently not included in "The Feynman Lectures on Physics" series.  The lecture notes were later found, but unfortunately without the photographs of his illustrative chalkboard drawings.  One of the editors, David L. Goodstein, stated that at first without the photographs, it was very hard to figure out what diagrams he was referring to in the audiotapes, but a later finding of his own private lecture notes made it possible to understand completely the logical framework with which Feynman delivered the lecture.
Question:  What two things do Riff Raff and Lil Debbie have in common?

A figurative analogy is a comparison about two things that are not alike but share only some common property.  On the other hand, a literal analogy is about two things that are nearly exactly alike. <SEP>  She is best known as being part of the now-defunct group The White Girl Mob, with rappers Kreayshawn and V-Nasty.  In 2012, Debbie started a solo career, releasing a series of singles with rappers RiFF RaFF and former White Girl Mob group member V-Nasty, some of which ended up on her first solo project, a mixtape titled "Keep It Lit". Jordan Capozzi (born February 2, 1990), better known by her stage name Lil Debbie, is an American rapper, model and fashion designer.  In October 2013, Debbie released her first EP, titled "Queen D".  In March 2014, Debbie released her second EP, "California Sweetheart", followed by "California Sweetheart Pt. 2" later in the same year.  In November 2014, Debbie released her second mixtape, "Young B!tch". <SEP> Metaphor (drawing a "similarity" between two things) and metonymy (drawing a "contiguity" between two things) are two fundamental opposite poles along which a discourse with human language is developed.  It has been argued that the two poles of similarity and contiguity are fundamental ones along which the human brain is structured; in the study of human language the two poles have been called metaphor and metonymy, while in the study of the unconscious they have been called condensation and displacement.  In linguistics, they are connected to the paradigmatic and syntagmatic poles. <SEP>  He was originally managed by Swishahouse co-founder OG Ron C.  After being associated with Soulja Boy's imprint S.O.D. Money Gang Inc., Riff Raff was signed to producer Diplo's record label, Mad Decent, from 2013 through 2015.  He was formerly a member of the rap group Three Loco along with Andy Milonakis and Dirt Nasty, who reunited on Riff's "BALLOWEEN" 2016 Halloween mixtape performing "Bitches in my Driveway". Horst Christian Simco (born January 29, 1982), better known by the stage name Riff Raff (often stylized as RiFF RAFF), is an American rapper from Houston, Texas.  The trio premiered a Christmas parody song, "Ho-Ho-Loco", in the TBS "SURPRISE!  INSTANT XMAS CAROL!"  special.  Recently the group was featured in a Nerdist Industries production mixing DJ Khaled and "Game of Thrones" together remaking the 4x platinum, "I'm the One", into "It's My Throne" with the trio playing characters from the HBO show.  His debut studio album, "Neon Icon," was released on June 24, 2014 on Mad Decent.  In April 2016, Riff Raff announced a partnership with Stampede Management and BMG, and a 4-million dollar deal for his own label and production company, "Neon Nation Corporation", to invest in music and in "movies and talent across the globe to build an entertainment empire".
Question: Lawrence Ferlinghetti and A. R. Ammons both were know for what type of writing?

 Author of poetry, translations, fiction, theatre, art criticism, and film narration, he is best known for "A Coney Island of the Mind" (1958), a collection of poems that has been translated into nine languages, with sales of more than one million copies. Lawrence Monsanto Ferlinghetti (born March 24, 1919) is an American poet, painter, liberal activist, and the co-founder of City Lights Booksellers & Publishers. <SEP> A Coney Island of the Mind is a collection of poetry by Lawrence Ferlinghetti originally published in 1958.  It contains some of Ferlinghetti's most famous poems, such as "I Am Waiting" and "Junkman's Obbligato", which were created for jazz accompaniment.  There are approximately a million copies in print of "A Coney Island", and the book has been translated into over a dozen languages.  It remains one of the best-selling and most popular books of poetry ever published.  Because some of the material had been previously published, the first edition of "Coney Island" bears both a 1955 and a 1958 copyright. <SEP> Archie Randolph Ammons (February 18, 1926 – February 25, 2001) was an American poet who won the annual National Book Award for Poetry in 1973 and 1993. <SEP> Lunch Poems is a book of poetry by Frank O'Hara published in 1964 by Lawrence Ferlinghetti’s City Lights, number 19 in their Pocket Poets series.  The collection was commissioned by Ferlinghetti as early as 1959, but O'Hara delayed in completing it.  Ferlinghetti would badger O'Hara with questions like, "How about lunch?  I'm hungry."  "Cooking", O'Hara would reply.  O'Hara enlisted the help of Donald Allen who had published O'Hara's poems in "New American Poetry" in 1960.  Allen says in his introduction to "The Collected Poems of Frank O’Hara", “Between 1960 and 1964 O’Hara and I worked intermittently at compiling "Lunch Poems", which in the end became a selection of work dating from 1953 to 1964.”
Question: The 1970–71 DFB-Pokal was the 28th season of the annual German football cup competition, in the final Bayern Munich defeated 2–1, which German association football club based in Cologne, and was formed in 1948 as a merger of the clubs "Kölner Ballspiel-Club 1901" and "SpVgg Sülz 07"?

1.  FC Köln or FC Cologne in English (] ), is a German association football club based in Cologne.  It was formed in 1948 as a merger of the clubs "Kölner Ballspiel-Club 1901" and "SpVgg Sülz 07".  Fußball-Club Köln 01/07 e. V., commonly known as simply 1.  Köln play in the Bundesliga, the highest league of German football. <SEP> The 1968–69 DFB-Pokal was the 26th season of the annual German football cup competition.  It began on 4 January 1969 and ended on 14 June 1969.  32 teams competed in the tournament of five rounds.  In the final Bayern Munich defeated Schalke 04 2–1, thereby winning their third title within four years and the fourth overall, making them the team with the most cup wins.  It was also Bayern's first double. <SEP> The 1970–71 DFB-Pokal was the 28th season of the annual German football cup competition.  It began on 12 December 1970 and ended on 19 June 1971.  In the final Bayern Munich defeated FC Köln 2–1 after extra time.  32 teams competed in the tournament of five rounds.  It was Bayern's fifth triumph in the cup while it was Cologne's second consecutive loss in the final. <SEP> The 1997–98 DFB-Pokal was the 55th season of the annual German football cup competition.  64 teams competed in the tournament of six rounds which began on 14 August 1997 and ended on 16 May 1998.  In the final Bayern Munich defeated MSV Duisburg 2–1 thereby claiming their ninth title.
Question: Xavier Saint-Just is famous for his paintings for a children's book by Felix Salten, which would be the basis for a 1942 animated film produced by whom?

Lawrence L. "Larry" Morey (March 26, 1905 – May 8, 1971) was an American lyricist and screenwriter.  He co-wrote some of the most successful songs in Disney movies of the 1930s and 1940s, including "Heigh-Ho", "Some Day My Prince Will Come", and "Whistle While You Work"; and was also responsible for adapting Felix Salten's book "Bambi, A Life in the Woods" into the 1942 Disney film, "Bambi". <SEP> Xavier Saint-Just pseud, of Georges Neczpal (age unknown) was a 20th-century French artist, painter and illustrator.  He illustrated ads for many of the top magazines during the 1950s and 1960s.  He is most widely regarded as a children's book illustrator but also created erotic art under the slight name variation of Xavier Saint-Justh into the 1980s.  Among the best-known of Saint-Just's art works are his Bambi paintings which were commissioned for a children's book by Felix Salten, they have been reproduced on everything from clothes and handbags to cigarette lighters .  His whimsical style of art was very influential and is still imitated by illustrators today. <SEP> The Shaggy D.A. is a 1976 American comedy film and a sequel to "The Shaggy Dog" (1959) produced by Walt Disney Productions.  It was directed by Robert Stevenson and written by Don Tait, based on the original film and inspired by the long out-of-print Felix Salten novel, "The Hound of Florence." <SEP>  The film was released by RKO Radio Pictures on August 13, 1942, and is the fifth Disney animated feature film. Bambi is a 1942 American animated film directed by David Hand (supervising a team of sequence directors), produced by Walt Disney and based on the book "Bambi, a Life in the Woods" by Austrian author Felix Salten.
Question: Saxon Sydney-Turner was a member of which influential group of associated English writers, intellectuals, philosophers and artists?

The Appeal of Fascism: A Study of Intellectuals and Fascism 1919–1945 is a 1971 book by Alastair Hamilton, in which Hamilton examines poets, philosophers, artists, and writers with fascist sympathies and convictions in Italy, Germany, France, and England.  Hamilton deals nation by nation with the response of intellectuals to Fascism, as well as events like the rise of Benito Mussolini's Italy, Adolf Hitler's National Socialist Revolution, and the Second World War. <SEP> Barbara Hiles Bagenal (1891-1984) was an artist associated with members of the Bloomsbury Group, primarily Vanessa Bell and Saxon Sydney-Turner.  She was a long-time friend of fellow "Bohemian" and artist Dora Carrington. <SEP> Saxon Arnold Sydney-Turner (1880-1962) was a member of the Bloomsbury Group who worked as a British civil servant throughout his life. <SEP>  This loose collective of friends and relatives lived, worked or studied together near Bloomsbury, London, during the first half of the 20th century.  According to Ian Ousby, "although its members denied being a group in any formal sense, they were united by an abiding belief in the importance of the arts". The Bloomsbury Group—or Bloomsbury Set—was an influential group of associated English writers, intellectuals, philosophers and artists, the best known members of which included Virginia Woolf, John Maynard Keynes, E. M. Forster and Lytton Strachey.  Their works and outlook deeply influenced literature, aesthetics, criticism, and economics as well as modern attitudes towards feminism, pacifism, and sexuality.