winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Pop Wea was associated with a Native American tribe that speaks what language?

Ouiatenon (Miami-Illinois: "waayaahtanonki" ) was a dwelling place of members of the Wea tribe of Native Americans.  The name "Ouiatenon", also variously given as "Ouiatanon", "Oujatanon", "Ouiatano" or other similar forms, is a French rendering of a term from the Wea dialect of the Miami-Illinois language which means "place of the people of the whirlpool", an ethnonym for the Wea.  Ouiatenon can be said to refer generally to any settlement of Wea or to their tribal lands as a whole, though the name is most frequently used to refer to a group of extinct settlements situated together along the Wabash River in what is now western Tippecanoe County, Indiana. <SEP>  It lies about 1 mi north of the modern city of Taos, New Mexico, USA. Taos Pueblo (or Pueblo de Taos) is an ancient pueblo belonging to a Tiwa-speaking Native American tribe of Puebloan people.  The pueblos are considered to be one of the oldest continuously inhabited communities in the United States.  This has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. <SEP> Pop Wea, also known as Lori Tanner (died 1966), was a Native American artist associated with the Taos Pueblo.  She was a painter and potter. <SEP> The Wea were a Miami-Illinois-speaking Native American tribe originally located in western Indiana, closely related to the Miami Tribe.  The name "Wea" is used today as the a shortened version of their numerous recorded names.  The Wea name for themselves (autonym) in their own language is "waayaahtanwa", derived from "waayaahtanonki", 'place of the whirlpool', their name where they were first recorded being seen and is where they were living at that time.  The different spellings of their name is numerous, as they were made by different settlers from different language and educational backgrounds.  One French version is "Ouiatenon"; another "Ouiateno"; there were Wea villages, whose sites are now known as Lafayette and Terre Haute, Indiana, respectively.  In 2004 the Indiana Historical Bureau installed a marker commemorating the Wea Village in Terre Haute and its living descendants.  The Wea spoke a dialect of Miami, the same language as the Miami Tribe, both from the Algonquian languages.
Question: In January 2012, which team represented the Urraca Clube de Futbol in its opening game? 

The Spain national under-17 football team represents Spain in international football at this age level and is controlled by Royal Spanish Football Federation, the governing body for football in Spain. <SEP> Urraca Club de Fútbol is a Spanish football club based in Posada de Llanes, Llanes in the autonomous community of Asturias.  Spaniards won the game by 5–1.  It has a capacity for 1,700 people but only 198 seats, all of them in the main tribune.  Urraca plays its home games at "Estadio La Corredoria", opened in January 2012 with a game Under-17 teams of Spain and Italy. <SEP> Rugby Clube de Oeiras, commonly known as RCO, is a rugby team based in Oeiras, Portugal.  They currently play in the Campeonato Nacional de Rugby II Divisão (the third division of the Portuguese National Championship).  The senior team usually plays their home matches at the rugby complex at the Estádio Nacional (National Stadium).  RCO's biggest sporting achievement came in the 2002/2003 season, when they were crowned champions of what was then the old format of the National Second Division B.  As of August 2012 RCO finished 5th overall in the Campeonato Nacional de Rugby II Divisão, the best ranking the team has ever achieved in its history.  Rugby Clube de Oeiras also finished 5th in the Torneio Nacional de Sevens, the 2nd division equivalent of the national Seven's tournament.  The club is of September 2012 preparing its 2012/13 season which starts in October. <SEP> The 2003–04 Primeira Liga was the 70th edition of top flight of Portuguese football.  It started 16 August 2003 with an opening game between Académica de Coimbra and Sporting Clube de Portugal, and ended on 9 May 2004.  It was contested by 18 teams.  FC Porto were the defending champions and became champions again, winning the Portuguese title in two consecutive seasons.
Question: What is the western border of the continent that has 3 countries who use the rand rather than their own legal tender?

Non-circulating legal tender (NCLT) refers to coins that are theoretically legal tender and could circulate but do not because their issue price, and/or their melt value at the time of issue is significantly above the arbitrary legal tender value placed thereon.  They are sold to collectors and investors with no intention that they be used as money.  Notable examples would include commemoratives, proofs, bullion coins, presentation sets, patterns and the like. <SEP> The Loti (plural: Maloti) is the currency of the Kingdom of Lesotho.  It is subdivided into 100 "Lisente" (sg.  "Sente").  It is pegged to the South African rand on a 1:1 basis through the Common Monetary Area, and both are accepted as legal tender within Lesotho.  The loti was first issued in 1966, albeit as a non-circulating currency.  In 1980, Lesotho issued its first coins denominated in both loti and lisente (dated 1979) to replace the South African Rand, but the Rand remains legal tender. <SEP> The South African rand (sign: R; code: ZAR) is the currency of South Africa.  The rand is subdivided into 100 cents (sign: "c").  The rand is legal tender in the Common Monetary Area between South Africa, Swaziland, Lesotho, and Namibia, although the latter three countries do have their own currencies.  The ISO 4217 code is ZAR, from Dutch "Zuid-Afrikaanse Rand" (South African rand). <SEP>  It shares land borders with Zambia and Angola to the north, Botswana to the east and South Africa to the south and east.  Although it does not border Zimbabwe, a part of less than 200 metres of the Zambezi River (essentially a small bulge in Botswana to achieve a Botswana/Zambia micro-border) separates the two countries. Namibia ( , ), officially the Republic of Namibia (German:    ; Afrikaans: "Republiek van Namibië" ) is a country in southern Africa whose western border is the Atlantic Ocean.  Namibia gained independence from South Africa on 21 March 1990, following the Namibian War of Independence.  Its capital and largest city is Windhoek, and it is a member state of the United Nations (UN), the Southern African Development Community (SADC), the African Union (AU), and the Commonwealth of Nations.
Question: what does De Zoeker, Zaandam and Flax have in common?

Hesperolinon drymarioides is a rare species of flowering plant in the flax family known by the common names drymary dwarf flax and drymaria-like western flax; it is named for its resemblance to genus "Drymaria".  It is endemic to California, where it grows in the central inland North Coast Range.  Most of the few known occurrences have been noted in Lake County.  It is a plant of serpentine soils in chaparral and woodland ecosystems.  This is a small annual herb growing a thin branching brown stem low to the ground or erect to about 20 centimeters in height.  Leaves appear in whorls of four on the lower part of the stem and are dark reddish green with plentiful glandular hairs.  Its flowers have light pink-veined white petals in a corolla about a centimeter across.  Protruding stamens hold large yellow or purplish-white anthers. <SEP>  Its purpose is to press seeds such as linseed and rapeseed into vegetable oil. De Zoeker ("The Seeker") is the name of an oil windmill, located in the Zaanse Schans, Zaanstad.  It is the only oil mill still in operation, and is one of five remaining oil mills in the area. <SEP> Hesperolinon adenophyllum is a rare species of flowering plant in the flax family known by the common names glandular dwarf flax and glandular western flax.  It is endemic to California, where most known occurrences have been recorded in Lake and Mendocino Counties.  It is generally found in chaparral ecosystems on serpentine soils.  This is an annual herb growing erect to heights between 10 and 50 centimeters.  Its narrow, lance-shaped leaves are lined with rows of teeth with large knobby glandular points.  The flower has small sepals speckled with glandular hairs and five thin yellow petals.  The stamens protrude from the face of the flower and hold large yellow anthers. <SEP>  It is a food and fiber crop cultivated in cooler regions of the world.  The textiles made from flax are known in the Western countries as linen, and traditionally used for bed sheets, underclothes, and table linen.  The oil is known as linseed oil.  In addition to referring to the plant itself, the word "flax" may refer to the unspun fibers of the flax plant.  The plant species is known only as a cultivated plant, and appears to have been domesticated just once from the wild species "Linum bienne", called pale flax. Flax (also known as common flax or linseed), "Linum usitatissimum", is a member of the genus "Linum" in the family Linaceae.
Question: In what year was this former Atlanta Falcons quarterback's pass batted away by Raymond Seals?

Morris "Moe" Gardner, Jr. (born August 10, 1968) is a former professional American football defensive tackle in the National Football League.  He played six seasons for the Atlanta Falcons (1991–1996).  Moe Gardner graduated from Cathedral High School in Indianapolis, Indiana.  He attended the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign where he went on to become a two-time consensus All-American in 1989 and 1990.  He was selected as the only active player named to Illinois' All-Century team in 1990 and ranks second in school history in career tackles for loss.  He was named Big Ten Defensive Player of the Year earning the honor in both 1989 and 1990.  He was also named as a finalist for both the Outland Trophy and the Lombardi Award.  Gardner was drafted by the Atlanta Falcons in 1991.  1993 is arguably considered to be his strongest season.  That year, he recorded 128 tackles leading the Falcons’ defensive linemen and finishing second overall on the team. <SEP>  He was a 20-year veteran of the NFL, having played quarterback for the Atlanta Falcons in 1991, Packers from 1992 to 2007, New York Jets in 2008, and Minnesota Vikings from 2009 to 2010. Brett Lorenzo Favre ( ; born October 10, 1969) is a former American football quarterback who spent the majority of his career with the Green Bay Packers of the National Football League (NFL).  Favre was the first NFL quarterback to pass for 500 touchdowns, throw for 70,000 yards, complete 6,000 passes, and attempt 10,000 passes. <SEP> Scott Allison Woerner (born December 18, 1958 in Baytown, Texas) is a former American football safety in the National Football League for the Atlanta Falcons and the New Orleans Saints.  He played college football for the University of Georgia Bulldogs.  In the 1981 Sugar Bowl, Woerner intercepted a pass by the Notre Dame quarterback in the closing minutes of the game which sealed Georgia's national championship for that year.  He still holds several return records at the University of Georgia.  He had the most kickoff return yards (190) in a single game (vs. Kentucky, 1977).  He also holds the most punt return yards (488) in a season (1980).  Woerner was drafted in the third round of the 1981 NFL Draft by the Falcons.  He played for the Atlanta Falcons during that 1981 season.  In 1983,1984,and 1985 he played safety for the Philadelphia Stars of the short-lived United States Football League.  The Philadelphia Stars won 2 of the 3 USFL championships.  The "Sporting News" selected him as a USFL All-League player both of those seasons. <SEP> Raymond Seals (born June 17, 1965) is a former football defensive end in the NFL.  Seals started in Super Bowl XXX as a member of the Pittsburgh Steelers.  Ray lettered in football from Anthony A Henninger High School.  He is famous for not having attended college, a rarity in the NFL; and in 1992 he batted away Green Bay Packers quarterback Brett Favre's pass which ended up being his first ever career completion which was to himself.
Question: At what school is the "A Real Young Girl" director a professor at?

Young Girl on a Chair is a 1955 bronze sculpture by Giacomo Manzù, installed at the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden in Washington, D.C.  The work measures 45 x 23 3/8 x 43 3/4 inches and depicts a nude young girl with her arms rested in her lap. <SEP>  The film, Breillat's first, was based on her fourth novel, "Le Soupirail". A Real Young Girl (French: "Une vraie jeune fille" ) is a 1976 French drama about a 14-year-old girl's sexual awakening, written and directed by Catherine Breillat. <SEP> Catherine Breillat (] ; born 13 July 1948) is a French filmmaker, novelist and Professor of Auteur Cinema at the European Graduate School.  She has often courted controversy with her films' frank treatment of sexual themes.  For example, her 1976 debut film, "A Real Young Girl", was not released in theaters until 2000. <SEP> Boone became interested in poetry at a very young age.  As a young girl, she attended the Chicago Latin School and then went on to Roycemore School for girls.  Boone received inspiration as a young girl from poet Harriet Monroe, who lived just a few blocks away from her as a child.  Bale Boone came to Kentucky to begin her career in writing after she met her husband, Shelby Garnett Bale.  The two met in Chicago while Garnett Bale was attending medical school at Northwestern University.  They were married in 1934.  In the first few years of their marriage, the couple lived in both New York and Louisville while Garnett Bale finished his residencies.
Question: When was the actor who starred in the movie Gryphon and as the voice of Pops in "Johnny Bravo" born? 

Larry Richard Drake (February 21, 1950 – March 17, 2016) was an American actor, voice artist, and comedian best known as Benny Stulwicz in "L.A. Law", Robert G. Durant in both "Darkman" and "" and the voice of Pops in "Johnny Bravo". <SEP> Matt McKenzie is an actor best known for his voicework in games and movies.  He is the voice of Auron in the RPG games "Final Fantasy X", "Final Fantasy X-2", and "Kingdom Hearts II".  He also provided the English voice of Borgoff in the movie "", Ptolemy in "", and Major Elliot in the animated movie "".  McKenzie has also guest starred in some well-known movies ("Gods and Monsters" with Sir Ian McKellen, in which he portrayed Colin Clive) and TV shows such as "", "", "JAG", "7th Heaven", "That '70s Show", "The O.C." and recently 24 as Agent Hollister.  He also had a cameo role in Clint Eastwood's "The Rookie" as Inspector Wang.  He appeared in an episode of "House M.D." as Doctor Fedler, where he talks briefly with Robert Chase about the Beatles.  Most recently he appeared on two episodes of AMC's "Mad Men" as Crab Colson.  As well as the voice of various Agents in the Animatrix. <SEP> Gryphon also known as "Attack of the Gryphon" is a 2007 television film directed by Andrew Prowse, starring Amber Benson, Jonathan LaPaglia, and Larry Drake.  It premiered on the Sci-Fi Channel on January 27, 2007. <SEP> Richard Crouse (born May 26, 1963 in Bridgewater, Nova Scotia) is a television personality and host on Canadian television and news.  He has been the film critic for Canada AM since 2005 and is the regular film critic for CTV's NewsChannel and the twenty-four-hour news source CP24.  Growing up in Liverpool Nova Scotia, Crouse was a regular at the Winds of Change theatre company where he starred in "the Ziggy Effect.  "He has hosted "In Short" on Bravo, was the host of "Reel to Real" from 1998 to 2008, and was a regular pundit for Star TV's "Best!  Movies!  Ever! " and the host of "The 100 Best Movies You've Never Seen" on Rogers Television.  He is also a frequent guest on many Canadian radio and television shows.  In April 2008, his Saturday afternoon radio show, The Richard Crouse Show, featuring movie reviews and news, began its run on Newstalk 1010 in Toronto.  It is now syndicated across Canada.
Question: Who directed a 1972 disaster film that stars an American actor and political activist?

Floyd Westerman, also known as Kanghi Duta i.e. "Red Crow" in Dakota (August 17, 1936 – December 13, 2007), was a Sioux musician, political activist, and actor.  After establishing a career as a country music singer, later in his life, he became a leading actor depicting Native Americans in American films and television.  He is sometimes credited simply as Floyd Westerman.  He worked as a political activist for Native American causes. <SEP> Marlon Brando Jr. (April 3, 1924 – July 1, 2004) was an American actor, film director and political activist.  He is widely credited with bringing realism to film acting.  He helped to popularize the Stanislavski system of acting, studying with Stella Adler in the 1940s.  Brando is widely known for his Academy Award-winning performances as Terry Malloy in "On the Waterfront" (1954) and Vito Corleone in "The Godfather" (1972), as well as his performances in "A Streetcar Named Desire" (1951), "Viva Zapata! " (1952), "Julius Caesar" (1953), "The Wild One" (1953), "Guys and Dolls" (1955), "Sayonara" (1957), "Last Tango in Paris" (1972), and "Apocalypse Now" (1979).  Brando was also an activist for many causes, notably the Civil Rights Movement and various Native American movements. <SEP> Charlton Heston (born John Charles Carter or Charlton John Carter; October 4, 1923 – April 5, 2008) was an American actor and political activist. <SEP>  The film stars Charlton Heston, James Brolin, and Yvette Mimieux, along with an ensemble cast primarily playing the roles of passengers and crew aboard an airliner. Skyjacked is a 1972 disaster film, directed by John Guillermin.  "Skyjacked" is based on the David Harper novel, "Hijacked".
Question: Do singers Steve Augeri and Lee Ji-hye shared the same nationality?

Generations is the twelfth studio album by the American rock band Journey.  It was the band's last album with lead singer Steve Augeri and second album with drummer Deen Castronovo, confirming the line-up of 2001's "Arrival" and 2002's "Red 13" EP.  The album was given away for free by the band during most of the concerts of the "Generations Tour" in 2005, and subsequently released on Sanctuary Records later the same year. <SEP> Steve Augeri (born January 30, 1959) is an American rock singer best known for his work with Tall Stories, Tyketto, and Journey. <SEP>  She was former member of pop group S#arp.  The group released six albums before their breakup in 2002, attributed to the feud between Lee and fellow female member Seo Ji-young.  As a solo artist, she has released several singles.  She was a former cast member in the variety show "Infinite Girls Season 2". Lee Ji-hye (born January 11, 1980) is a South Korean singer and actress. She has been married on September 18, 2017. <SEP> Seo Ji-young (born June 2, 1981) is a South Korean singer and a former member of pop group S#arp.  The group released six albums before their breakup in 2002, attributed to the feud between Seo and fellow female member Lee Ji-hye.  Seo Ji-young bullied fellow member Lee Ji-hye until the company was forced to disband S#arp.
Question: Coryphantha and Solenopsis, are types of what?

Solenopsis is a genus of plants in the Campanulaceae.  It is native to the Mediterranean region from Portugal and the Canary Islands east to Turkey. <SEP> Coryphantha (from Greek, "flowering on the top"), or beehive cactus, is a genus of small to middle-sized, globose or columnar cacti.  The genus is native to arid parts of Central America, Mexico, through Arizona, New Mexico, and western Texas and north into southwestern, central, and southeastern Montana.  With its two subgenera, 57 species and 20 subspecies, it is one of the largest genera of cactus.
Question: What country do Acera and Umbria have in common?

 It stands at an elevation of 972 metres above sea level.  At the time of the Istat census of 2001 it had 19 inhabitants. Acera is a "frazione" of the "comune" of Campello sul Clitunno in the Province of Perugia, Umbria, central Italy. <SEP>  It is the only Italian region having neither a coastline nor a border with other countries.  It includes the Lake Trasimeno, Marmore's Falls, and is crossed by the River Tiber.  The regional capital is Perugia. Umbria ( ; ] ), is a region of central Italy.  Umbria is known for its landscapes, traditions, history, culinary delights, artistic legacy, and influence on culture. <SEP> A large round of regional elections were held in Italy on 31 May 2015 in seven of the twenty regions composing the country, including four of the ten largest ones: Campania, Veneto, Apulia and Tuscany.  The other three regions holding elections were Liguria, Marche, Umbria. <SEP> A ferro (plural ferri) or ferro da facciata is an item of functional wrought-iron work on the façade of an Italian building.  "Ferri" are a common feature of Medieval and Renaissance architecture in Lazio, Tuscany and Umbria.  They are of three main types: "ferri da cavallo" have a ring for tethering horses, and are set at about from the ground; holders for standards and torches are placed higher on the façade and on the corners of the building; "arpioni" have a cup-shaped hook or hooks to support cloth for shade or to be dried, and are set near balconies.
Question: Cynthia Kirchner has had lingerie spreads for which Canadian fashion retailer?

Bonmarché ( ) is a clothing retailer based in Wakefield, West Yorkshire.  The business was founded in 1982, and was acquired by the Peacock Group in July 2002.  The clothing retailer has over 380 stores nationwide, employs over 4,000 people and is the United Kingdom's largest budget fashion retailer selling womenswear in a wide range of sizes – especially plus size clothing. <SEP> La Senza Corporation is a Canadian fashion retailer that sells lingerie and intimate apparel.  The La Senza brand is currently owned by L Brands which operates and owns La Senza stores in Canada and uses a franchise model for the operation of stores outside Canada. <SEP>  She made her feature film debut as "Bardot" in the Polish brothers film "Hot Bot", and as "Kopen" in "Abstraction" with director Daniel James Gomes. Cynthia Marie Kirchner (born April 21, 1987) is an American film, television and stage actress, screenwriter, stand-up comedian and fashion model, best known for her role as "Bardot" in the Polish brothers film "Hot Bot", her appearance in the Guess campaign shot by Ellen Von Unwerth, her various advertisements and commercials for L'oreal, and her lingerie pictures for Victoria's Secret, Frederick's of Hollywood, La Senza, Warner's, Vassarette, and Christian Lacroix Kirchner's first television role was playing the recurring character "Grace" on The Bold and the Beautiful. <SEP> Sunny Fong (born 1977) is a Canadian fashion designer who owns VAWK, a clothing brand.  He lives in Toronto, Ontario.  In 2009, he won the second season of "Project Runway Canada".  His collection from this competition was showcased at LG Fashion Week.  In both 2009 and 2010, Fong began the showings of his collections before the official start of LG Fashion Week, showcasing his work at Walker Court of the Art Gallery of Ontario.  His 2011 spring/summer collection combined the themes of bullfighting and safari.  Urban culture and Malayan mountaineering were the themes of his 2011 fall/winter collection.  This collection was showcased at LG Fashion Week, in contrast to Fong's previous few seasons' off-site showings.  At the following year's LG Fashion Week, Fong's spring/summer 2012 collection featured monokinis that critics from "The London Free Press" called "even a bit tough for the models to pull off, much less mere mortals."  During the final fashion show of that October's LG Fashion Week, Fong had a model appear wearing a gold bullet bra as Madonna's "Justify My Love" played.
Question: Naval War College is the staff college located in what Rhode Island town?

 Naval Station Newport is home to the Naval War College and the Naval Justice School.  It once was the homeport for Cruiser Destroyer Force Atlantic (COMCRUDESLANT), which relocated to Naval Station Norfolk in the early 1970s. The Naval Station Newport (NAVSTA Newport) is a United States Navy base located in the city of Newport and the town of Middletown, Rhode Island.  Newport now maintains inactive ships at its pier facilities, along with the United States Coast Guard.  In BRAC 2005 (Base Realignment and Closure), NAVSTA Newport gained over five hundred billets, in addition to receiving, again, the Officer Candidate School (OCS), the Naval Supply Corps School (in 2011), and several other activities, to include a few Army Reserve units. <SEP> Staff College, Camberley, Surrey, was a staff college for the British Army and the presidency armies of British India (later merged to form the Indian Army).  It had its origins in the Royal Military College, High Wycombe founded in 1799, which in 1802 became the Senior Department of the new Royal Military College.  In 1858 the name of the Senior Department was changed to "Staff College", and in 1870 this was separated from the Royal Military College.  Apart from periods of closure during major wars, the Staff College continued to operate until 1997, when it was merged into the new Joint Services Command and Staff College.  The equivalent in the Royal Navy was the Royal Naval Staff College, Greenwich and the equivalent in the Royal Air Force was the RAF Staff College, Bracknell. <SEP> The The Naval War College Museum in Newport, Rhode Island, is one of 10 official museums operated by the United States Navy, under the direction of the Naval History & Heritage Command and in co-operation with the Naval War College.  It is located at Building 10, Luce Avenue, Naval Station Newport.  It is located in the building which first house the Naval War College, a structure built in the early 19th century to house Newport's poor.  The building is a contributing element to a National Historic Landmark District, along with Luce Hall, the college's first purpose-built building, in recognition of the War College's historical significance. <SEP>  The NWC educates and develops leaders, supports defining the future Navy and associated roles and missions, supports combat readiness, and strengthens global maritime partnerships. The Naval War College (NWC or NAVWARCOL) is the staff college and "Home of Thought" for the United States Navy at Naval Station Newport in Newport, Rhode Island.
Question: What division of the American armed forces fought the Imperial Japanese Army, also know as the "Dai-Nippon Teikoku Rikugun", or "Army of the Greater Japanese Empire", at Bougainville during World War Two?

Dai-gensui (grand marshal; literally "great marshal" (大元帥 ) ) was the highest rank of the Greater Imperial Japanese Army and the Imperial Japanese Navy from the 1870s to 1945, when the Empire of Japan was dissolved.  The rank was only ever held by the Emperor of Japan as commander-in-chief of the Empire's Armed Forces and, separately, the highest ranking officer in each of the Armed Services.  The rank was equivalent to a "generalissimo" or general of the armies and admiral of the navy, being a six-star rank senior to the rank of "gensui" ("marshal").  It formally became obsolete in 1947 when the Imperial Japanese armed forces were abolished. <SEP>  It was controlled by the Imperial Japanese Army General Staff Office and the Ministry of War, both of which were nominally subordinate to the Emperor of Japan as supreme commander of the army and the navy. The Imperial Japanese Army (IJA; 大日本帝國陸軍 "Dai-Nippon Teikoku Rikugun"; "Army of the Greater Japanese Empire") was the official ground-based armed force of the Empire of Japan from 1868 to 1945.  Later an Inspectorate General of Aviation became the third agency with oversight of the army.  During wartime or national emergencies, the nominal command functions of the emperor would be centralized in an Imperial General Headquarters (IGHQ), an ad-hoc body consisting of the chief and vice chief of the Army General Staff, the Minister of War, the chief and vice chief of the Naval General Staff, the Inspector General of Aviation, and the Inspector General of Military Training. <SEP>  Although minor in terms of casualties and in comparison to other battles in the campaign, the battle was the last significant action undertaken by the 3rd Marine Division on the island before they were replaced by United States Army soldiers from XIV Corps. The Battle of Hellzapoppin Ridge and Hill 600A was a series of engagements fought in mid-December 1943 on Bougainville between forces of the United States Marine Corps and the Imperial Japanese Army.  It resulted in the capture of the two positions by the Marines with the support of artillery and aircraft, and the withdrawal of the Japanese forces as the American perimeter, which had been established around Torokina, was expanded towards the Torokina River. <SEP> The Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN; Kyūjitai: 大日本帝國海軍 Shinjitai: 大日本帝国海軍 "   " or 日本海軍 "Nippon Kaigun", "Navy of the Greater Japanese Empire") was the navy of the Empire of Japan from 1868 until 1945, when it was dissolved following Japan's defeat and surrender in World War II.  It was controlled by the Imperial Japanese Navy General Staff and the Ministry of the Navy, both of which were nominally subordinate to the Emperor of Japan as supreme commander of the army and the navy.  The Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force (JMSDF) was formed after the dissolution of the IJN.
Question: Wrecking Everything – An Evening in Asbury Park is a 2002 live DVD by a band that has a notable skeleltal bat mascot named what?

Overkill is an American thrash metal band, formed in 1980 in New Jersey.  They have gone through many line-up changes, leaving bassist D. D. Verni and lead vocalist Bobby "Blitz" Ellsworth as the only constant members.  In addition to Verni and Ellsworth, Overkill's current lineup includes Dave Linsk on lead guitar, Derek "The Skull" Tailer on rhythm guitar and Jason Bittner on drums.  The band has a notable mascot named "Chaly", a skeletal bat with a skull-like face, horns, bony wings and green eyes, who has appeared on most of their album covers.  Along with Anthrax, whose one-time lead guitarist Dan Spitz was also an early member of Overkill, the band is one of the most successful East Coast thrash metal bands, and they are often called "the Motörhead of thrash metal". <SEP>  It was recorded at The Paramount, Asbury Park, New Jersey on March 23, 2002. Wrecking Everything – An Evening in Asbury Park is a 2002 live DVD by thrash metal band Overkill.  This is the very first Overkill DVD/VHS and the video counterpart to their "Wrecking Everything" live album. <SEP> Historikill: 1995–2007 is a compact disc box set by the American thrash metal band Overkill, which was released on October 16, 2015.  The originally planned release date was September 18, 2015.  The box set spans the years from 1995 to 2007, including seven of the original seventeen Overkill albums from "The Killing Kind" (1996) to "Immortalis" (2007), two of their live albums ("Wrecking Your Neck" and "Wrecking Everything"), one of their compilation albums (""), the covers album "Coverkill" and a bonus disc featuring demos, remixes and one cover song.  The albums are placed in chronological order, although "Wrecking Everything" was released three months before the "Hello from the Gutter" compilation album. <SEP> Wrecking Everything is a 2002 live album by thrash metal band Overkill which is the counterpart to Wrecking Everything – An Evening in Asbury Park VHS/DVD.  Recorded at The Paramount, Asbury Park, New Jersey on March 23, 2002.  As of 2006, the album had sold over 5,300 copies and according to Bobby "Blitz" Ellsworth, the VHS/DVD has sold around 15,000–20,000 copies in the U.S.
Question: In what part of the Absheron Peninsula did Eldar Gasimov host a 2012 song contest?

Baku ( , ; Azerbaijani: "Bakı" , ] ) is the capital and largest city of Azerbaijan, as well as the largest city on the Caspian Sea and of the Caucasus region.  Baku is located 28 m below sea level, which makes it the lowest lying national capital in the world and also the largest city in the world located below sea level.  At the beginning of 2009, Baku's urban population was estimated at just over two million people.  It is located on the southern shore of the Absheron Peninsula, alongside the Bay of Baku.  Officially, about 25 percent of all inhabitants of the country live in Baku's metropolitan area. <SEP> Nardaran Fortress (Azerbaijani: "Nardaran qalası" ) was built in 1301 by architect Mahmud ibn Sa'ad in the northern part of Absheron Peninsula. <SEP> Eldar "Ell" Parviz oglu Gasimov (Azerbaijani: "Eldar Pərviz oğlu Qasımov" ; born 4 June 1989) is an Azerbaijani singer who successfully represented Azerbaijan at the Eurovision Song Contest 2011 in the music duo Ell & Nikki with Nigar Jamal.  He co-hosted the Eurovision Song Contest 2012 held in Baku, Azerbaijan with Leyla Aliyeva and Nargiz Birk-Petersen. <SEP> The use of a Kids' Jury in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest was first introduced at the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2012, in Amsterdam, Netherlands, as part of a new voting system for the Junior Eurovision Song Contest following discussions between the European Broadcasting Union (EBU), KidsRights Foundation, and the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2012 host broadcaster Algemene Vereniging Radio Omroep (AVRO).  Three of the four spokespersons who announced the jury points at each annual contest were former winners of the Junior Eurovision Song Contest.  As of 2016, the results of each country's Kids' Jury have been integrated with the adult jury to give out two sets of 1-8, 10, and 12 points per country.
Question: Who was Formed in 1964 under the name the Jackson Brothers, the founding members were elder brothers Jackie, Tito and Jermaine, and wh's producer was a writer for Motown Records for nearly thirty years?

 Davis was a producer and writer for Motown Records for nearly thirty years, and was a key figure in the latter part of the Motown career of The Jackson 5. Harold Edward "Hal" Davis (February 8, 1933 – November 18, 1998) was an American songwriter and record producer. <SEP> The Jackson 5, or Jackson Five, currently known as The Jacksons, is a popular American family music group.  Younger brothers Marlon and Michael would join soon after.  Formed in 1964 under the name the Jackson Brothers, the founding members were elder brothers Jackie, Tito and Jermaine.  They participated in talent shows and performed in clubs on the Chitlin' Circuit.  They entered the professional music scene in 1967.  Signing with Steeltown Records and releasing two singles with the Steeltown label.  In 1969, the group left Steeltown Records and signed with Motown. <SEP> Joyful Jukebox Music is a compilation album by The Jackson 5 released on the Motown label in 1976.  It was released after The Jackson 5 broke their contract with Motown; Michael and his brothers had already released the album "The Jacksons" when "Joyful Jukebox Music" landed in the bins.  Before this break, the Jackson 5 were working hard, dozens of songs per album; Motown gathered some that had been recorded around the years 1972–1975, for recording sessions and albums: "Skywriter", "Get It Together", "Dancing Machine" and "Moving Violation".  Those years were very prolific for the Jackson brothers, since in addition to the aforementioned two albums and tracks, Jermaine, Michael and Jackie each had a solo album at that time (respectively "Come Into My Life", "Music & Me", "Jackie Jackson" and "Forever, Michael"), Tito also recorded instrumental solos. <SEP> This article presents the discography of The Jackson 5 (later known as The Jacksons), an American family band from Gary, Indiana.  Founding group members Jackie, Tito, Jermaine, Marlon and Michael formed the group after performing in an early incarnation called The Jackson Brothers, which originally consisted of a trio of the three older brothers.  Youngest brother Randy Jackson joined the group after Jermaine stayed with Motown Records and the brothers went to Epic/CBS Records.  Overall, 23 of their singles rose within the "Billboard" Top 40, with the first four of them reaching #1.
Question: Are Alexander Hall and L. Ron Hubbard both American?

Alexander Hall (January 11, 1894, Boston, Massachusetts – July 30, 1968, San Francisco, California) was an American film director and theatre actor. <SEP> Brain-Washing: A Synthesis of the Russian Textbook on Psychopolitics, sometimes referred to as The Brainwashing Manual, is a book published by the Church of Scientology in 1955.  It purports to be a condensation of the work of Lavrentiy Beria, the Soviet secret police chief.  The book states Kenneth Goff as author.  Its true authorship is not clear, the three common hypotheses being: Scientology founder L Ron Hubbard, Kenneth Goff (alias Oliver Kenneth Goff), or both L Ron Hubbard and Kenneth Goff based on an acquired US agency report.  The third hypothesis is questionable as there is not proof that the two men ever knew each other.  Claims that L Ron Hubbard was the author are also dubious as the only source of this claim is his estranged son, L Ron Hubbard Jr., who made it his life work trying to intentionally discredit his father in every possible way, and in addition to withdrawing all his accusations before his death, has been discredited in courts of law. <SEP>  After establishing a career as a writer, becoming best known for his science fiction and fantasy stories, he developed a system called Dianetics which was first expounded in book form in May 1950.  He subsequently developed his ideas into a wide-ranging set of doctrines and practices as part of a new religious movement that he called Scientology.  His writings became the guiding texts for the Church of Scientology and a number of affiliated organizations that address such diverse topics as business administration, literacy and drug rehabilitation.  The Church's dissemination of these materials led to Hubbard being listed by the "Guinness Book of World Records" as the most translated and published author in the world.  The Guinness World Record for the most audio books published for one author is also held by Hubbard. Lafayette Ronald Hubbard (March 13, 1911 – January 24, 1986), better known as L. Ron Hubbard ( ) and often referred to by his initials, LRH, was an American author and the founder of the Church of Scientology.  In 2014, Hubbard was cited by "Smithsonian" magazine as one of the 100 most significant Americans of all time, as one of the eleven religious figures on that list. <SEP> L. Ron Hubbard, Messiah or Madman? , is a posthumous biography of Scientology founder L. Ron Hubbard written by Bent Corydon, which makes extensive use of interviews he conducted with Hubbard's son Ronald DeWolf.  Though originally published in 1987 by Lyle Stuart Inc., the book was re-issued in a paperback edition on July 25, 1992 and a hardcover edition in October 1995, both by publisher Barricade Books.  The 1995 edition also featured Brian Ambry as principal researcher.  The first edition of the book listed DeWolf as coauthor.
Question: Which season of the National Hockey League was the 19th in franchise history.?

The 1985–86 Los Angeles Kings season was the 19th in franchise history. <SEP>  This season saw the league's Board of Governors introduce the Presidents' Trophy, which would go to the team with the best overall record in the NHL regular season.  The Edmonton Oilers would be the first winners of this award. The 1985–86 NHL season was the 69th season of the National Hockey League. <SEP> The 2009–10 Edmonton Oilers season was the team's 38th season of play, 31st as a member of the National Hockey League (NHL).  The 2009–10 season was one of the worst in franchise history, where the Oilers finished dead last in the NHL (30th out of 30 teams).  The team finished with 62 points, which was the second-lowest point total in franchise history (the lowest point total was 60 points obtained back in 1992–93).  However, despite the misery endured that season, the Oilers were compensated on April 13, 2010, when they won the 2010 NHL Draft Lottery to pick first overall for the first time in franchise history. <SEP> The 1997–98 Carolina Hurricanes season was the 26th season in franchise history, their 19th as a member of the National Hockey League, and their first in North Carolina.  Formerly the Hartford Whalers, the team would play in Greensboro while a new arena was being constructed in Raleigh.  The club finished sub-.500 and failed to qualify for the playoffs.
Question: Josef Welzmüller plays for a sports club located in what city?

 The club is widely known for playing in the first-division association football league Bundesliga alongside its more famous cousins, Bayern Munich and 1860 Munich, for two seasons between 1999 and 2001, while the club's bobsleigh department has captured several world and Olympic titles.  The football team will play in the 3. Spielvereinigung Unterhaching (] ) is a German sports club in Unterhaching, a semi-rural municipality on the southern outskirts of the Bavarian capital Munich.  Liga (third tier), after finishing champions of the Bavarian Regional League and winning the play-off final. <SEP> The Club Deportivo Potosino is a sports club located in the city of San Luis Potosí, in the Mexican state of the same name.  Founded in 1940, it is the oldest sports club in the city, nationally renowned for its high performance in various sports disciplines such as swimming and tennis.  The club is commonly referenced as the birthplace of the Michelada, with claims stating that a member called Michel Ésper used to order his daily beer with salt and lemon juice, eventually giving origin to the name. <SEP> Josef Welzmüller (born 10 January 1990) is a German footballer who plays as a defender for SpVgg Unterhaching. <SEP> The Ashwood Sports Club is a sports club located in the south-eastern suburbs of Melbourne, Victoria.  The club is mostly known for its Australian rules football team, which currently plays in the Division 3 of Southern Football Netball League.
Question: Muhammad Hafizullah has contributed to guidelines on what type of damage to the cardiac muscle?

 He is the project director of the Peshawar Institute of Cardiology and has contributed to national guidelines on thrombolysis, acute coronary syndrome, and ST elevation myocardial infarction developed by the Pakistan Cardiac Society. Muhammad Hafizullah (Urdu: محمد حافظ الله‎ ) is a Pakistani professor of cardiology and the current vice chancellor of Khyber Medical University (KMU) in Peshawar. <SEP>  The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw.  Often it is in the center or left side of the chest and lasts for more than a few minutes.  The discomfort may occasionally feel like heartburn.  Other symptoms may include shortness of breath, nausea, feeling faint, a cold sweat, or feeling tired.  About 30% of people have atypical symptoms.  Women more often have atypical symptoms than men.  Among those over 75 years old, about 5% have had an MI with little or no history of symptoms.  An MI may cause heart failure, an irregular heartbeat, cardiogenic shock, or cardiac arrest. Myocardial infarction (MI), commonly known as a heart attack, occurs when blood flow decreases or stops to a part of the heart, causing damage to the heart muscle. <SEP> Door-to-balloon is a time measurement in emergency cardiac care (ECC), specifically in the treatment of ST segment elevation myocardial infarction (or STEMI).  The interval starts with the patient's arrival in the emergency department, and ends when a catheter guidewire crosses the culprit lesion in the cardiac cath lab.  Because of the adage that "time is muscle", meaning that delays in treating a myocardial infarction increase the likelihood and amount of cardiac muscle damage due to localised hypoxia, ACC/AHA guidelines recommend a door-to-balloon interval of no more than 90 minutes.  Currently fewer than half of STEMI patients receive reperfusion with primary percutaneous coronary intervention within the guideline-recommended timeframe.  It has become a core quality measure for the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations (TJC). <SEP> MYH7 is a gene encoding a myosin heavy chain beta (MHC-β) isoform (slow twitch) expressed primarily in the heart, but also in skeletal muscles (type I fibers).  This isoform is distinct from the fast isoform of cardiac myosin heavy chain, MYH6, referred to as MHC-α.  MHC-β is the major protein comprising the thick filament in cardiac muscle and plays a major role in cardiac muscle contraction.
Question: What date did this television program start that has the opening and closing theme music was written by composer who was an American avant-garde composer, pianist, author and inventor and born July 8, 1900?

La Monte Thornton Young (born October 14, 1935) is an American avant-garde composer, musician, and artist generally recognized as the first minimalist composer.  His works are cited as notable examples of post-war experimental and contemporary music, and were tied to New York's downtown music and Fluxus art scenes. <SEP> George Antheil ( ; July 8, 1900 – February 12, 1959) was an American avant-garde composer, pianist, author and inventor whose modernist musical compositions explored the modern sounds – musical, industrial, mechanical – of the early 20th century. <SEP>  It was hosted by Walter Cronkite. The Twentieth Century was a documentary television program sponsored by the Prudential Insurance Company that ran on the CBS network from 20 October 1957 until 4 January 1970.  The opening and closing theme music was written by composer George Antheil.  The program presented filmed reports on news and cultural events that were important for the development of the 20th century.  The show did not just present the events, but also interpreted them.  Such subjects as World War I and major assassinations were presented in context. <SEP> Yōko Takahashi (高橋 洋子 , "Takahashi Yōko" , born August 28, 1966) is a Japanese singer from Tokyo, best known for performing "A Cruel Angel's Thesis" (残酷な天使のテーゼ , "Zankoku na Tenshi no Tēze" ) , the opening theme song of the anime series "Neon Genesis Evangelion".  She also performs the closing theme, an "acid bossa" version of "Fly Me to the Moon" and "Tamashii no Rufuran" (魂のルフラン , Tamashii no Rufuran , "Refrain of Soul") , the closing theme of "".  She also performed "Metamorphose," the opening theme to studio Gainax's 20th anniversary series, "This Ugly Yet Beautiful World," the ending theme "Yoake Umarekuru Shōjo" (夜明け生まれ来る少女 , "The Girl who was Born at Dawn" ) for the anime "Shakugan no Shana" (灼眼のシャナ , "Blazing-Eyed Shana" ) and the opening theme "Aoki Flamme" for "Pumpkin Scissors" (パンプキン・シザーズ , "Panpukin Shizāzu" )