winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: North is a comedy drama that stars the character actor who played what role in "Barney Miller"?

Night Court is an American television situation comedy that aired on NBC from January 4, 1984, to May 31, 1992.  The setting was the night shift of a Manhattan municipal court, Criminal Court Part 2, presided over by a young, unorthodox judge, Harold T. "Harry" Stone (played by Harry Anderson).  The series was created by comedy writer Reinhold Weege, who had previously worked on "Barney Miller" in the 1970s and early 1980s. <SEP> Buddy Lester (January 16, 1917 – October 4, 2002) was an American comedian and actor who played dozens of character roles in films and television.  Though probably best known for his appearances in Jerry Lewis's comedy films, he was also regularly seen on popular television shows (such as "The New Phil Silvers Show" and "Barney Miller") in the 1960s and 1970s.  As a comedian, he was a fixture on the international nightclub circuit for several decades and was the brother of comedian Jerry Lester. <SEP> Abraham Charles Vigoda ( ; February 24, 1921 – January 26, 2016) was an American character actor who was known for a number of roles, most notably, his portrayals of Salvatore Tessio in "The Godfather" (1972) and Phil Fish in "Barney Miller" (1975–1977, 1982) and "Fish" (1977–1978). <SEP> North is a 1994 American comedy drama adventure film directed by Rob Reiner and starring an ensemble cast including Elijah Wood, Jon Lovitz, Jason Alexander, Alan Arkin, Dan Aykroyd, Kathy Bates, Faith Ford, Graham Greene, Julia Louis-Dreyfus, Reba McEntire, John Ritter, and Abe Vigoda, with cameos by Bruce Willis and a 9-year-old Scarlett Johansson (in her film debut).  It was shot in Hawaii, Alaska, California, South Dakota, New Jersey, and New York.  The story is based on the novel "North: The Tale of a 9-Year-Old Boy Who Becomes a Free Agent and Travels the World in Search of the Perfect Parents" by Alan Zweibel, who wrote the screenplay and has a minor role in the film.
Question: Francis Ford Coppola was the director for which trilogy in which the family name is Corleone?

Constanzia "Connie" Corleone is a fictional character in "The Godfather", a novel by Mario Puzo and the 1972 film "The Godfather".  In the film, Connie is portrayed by Talia Shire, the sister of the director Francis Ford Coppola.  Shire was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her portrayal of Connie Corleone in "The Godfather Part II". <SEP>  He is portrayed by Anthony Gounaris in the first film, James Gounaris in the second, and singer Franc D'Ambrosio in the third.  The character was given the name Anthony because it was thought that the three-year-old Gounaris of the first film would respond best if his own name was used. Anthony Vito "Tony" Corleone is a fictional character in "The Godfather" trilogy of films directed by Francis Ford Coppola.  He is the son of Michael (Al Pacino) and Kay Corleone (Diane Keaton), and the older brother of Mary Corleone (Sofia Coppola).  While Anthony was never a major character in the first two films, major events in his life were the backdrop of key parts of the second film, and his relationship with his father is a plot point in the third film.  He was not mentioned by name in the novel. <SEP> Vito Corleone is a fictional character in Mario Puzo's novel "The Godfather" and in the first two of Francis Ford Coppola's three Godfather films, in which he was portrayed by Marlon Brando in "The Godfather" and then, as a young man, by Robert De Niro in "The Godfather Part II".  He is an orphaned Sicilian immigrant who builds a mafia empire.  Upon his death, Michael, his youngest son, succeeds him as the mafia don of the Corleone crime family. <SEP> Francis Ford Coppola ( ; born April 7, 1939), also credited as Francis Coppola, is a semi-retired American film director, producer, screenwriter and film composer.  He was a central figure in the New Hollywood wave of filmmaking.
Question: The Battle of Chosin Reservoir and Battle of the Ch'ongch'on River where part of which war?

The Second Phase Campaign of the Korean War was an extended military offensive by the Chinese People's Volunteer Army during the last week of November, 1950, and the first two weeks of December.  The two major engagements were battles near the Ch'ongch'on River in the Chinese-designated Western Sector and Chosin Reservoir in their Eastern Sector.  The Chinese opposed United Nations-authorized forces composed of American military and various allied forces. <SEP> The Battle of the Ch'ongch'on River, also known as the Battle of the Ch'ongch'on () or the Second Phase Campaign Western Sector (), was a decisive battle in the Korean War, and it took place from November 25 to December 2, 1950, along the Ch'ongch'on River Valley in the northwestern part of North Korea.  In response to the successful Chinese First Phase Campaign against the United Nations forces, General Douglas MacArthur launched the Home-by-Christmas Offensive to evict the Chinese forces from Korea and to end the war.  Anticipating this reaction, the Chinese People's Volunteer Army Commander Peng Dehuai planned a counteroffensive, dubbed the "Second Phase Campaign", against the advancing UN forces. <SEP>  The name "Chosin" is derived from the Japanese pronunciation ""Chōshin"", instead of Korean pronunciation The Battle of Chosin Reservoir, also known as the Chosin Reservoir Campaign or the Changjin Lake Campaign (Korean: 장진호 전투 ; hanja: 長津湖戰鬪; rr: "Jangjin ho jeontu"; ), was a decisive battle in the Korean War. <SEP> The Battle of Chosin is a 2016 American documentary film about the Battle of Chosin Reservoir during the Korean War.  The film is directed by Randall MacLowry and was distributed on the PBS network.  It premiered on November 1, 2016 as part of the "American Experience" series.
Question: The Mitsubishi Diamante was designed by the company that has headquarters in what part of Tokyo?

Mitsubishi Sigma is an automotive nameplate that was used by the Japanese automobile manufacturer Mitsubishi Motors between 1976 and 1996.  Mitsubishi has utilized the "Sigma" name on several different vehicles based on Mitsubishi Galant and Mitsubishi Diamante sold in various markets during this time. <SEP> Uni-ball and Uni are brands of pens and pencils, made by the Mitsubishi Pencil Company Limited (三菱鉛筆株式会社 , Mitsubishi Enpitsu Kabushiki Gaisha ) of Japan.  Mitsubishi Pencil Company distributes products in over 100 countries through subsidiaries, such as Mitsubishi Pencil Company UK.  Sanford (a division of Newell Brands) distributes uni-ball in the United States and Canada, Faber-Castell does so for Germany, and Linc Pen and Plastics Limited (LPPL) in India.  Despite its naming and the near identical logomarks, Mitsubishi Pencil Company is unrelated to the Mitsubishi Group, and has never been a part of their zaibatsu. <SEP> The Mitsubishi Diamante is a car manufactured by Mitsubishi Motors between 1990 and 2005. <SEP>  In 2011, Mitsubishi Motors was the sixth biggest Japanese automaker and the sixteenth biggest worldwide by production. Mitsubishi Motors Corporation (Japanese: 三菱自動車工業株式会社 , Hepburn: Mitsubishi Jidōsha Kōgyō KK ) is a Japanese multinational automotive manufacturer headquartered in Minato, Tokyo, Japan.  From October 2016 onwards, Mitsubishi is one-third (34%) owned by Nissan, and thus a part of the Renault–Nissan–Mitsubishi Alliance.
Question: Which  English professional rugby league club did  Frank Myler played for 

Brian Carney (born 23 July 1976) is an Irish professional rugby league commentator and former dual-code rugby international player.  He most recently played rugby league for the Warrington Wolves, but during his career has played for Super League clubs Gateshead Thunder, Hull F.C. and Wigan Warriors, as well as National Rugby League club, Newcastle Knights.  Carney crossed codes to play rugby union for Munster, from 2007 to 2009.  He earned caps for international representation, for Ireland in both rugby league and rugby union, and also Great Britain in rugby league.  He also played Gaelic football as a junior. <SEP> Frank Myler (born 4 December 1938) is an English professional Rugby League World Cup winning footballer of the 1950s, 1960s, and 1970s.  He played centre , or Stand-off /Five-eighth for Widnes and St. Helens, and also captained the Great Britain national team. <SEP>  The club plays its home matches at the Select Security Stadium. Widnes Vikings R.L.F.C. is an English professional rugby league club based in Widnes, Cheshire which currently plays in the Super League, the top tier of European rugby league. <SEP> Myler played for Widnes RUFC Colts before embarking on a professional career with the Widnes rugby league club in 1978.
Question: Huntington Ingalls Industries and Charles Schwab Corporation, are American companies?

Charles Robert Schwab (born July 29, 1937) is an American investor, financial executive, and philanthropist.  He is the founder and chairman of the Charles Schwab Corporation.  He pioneered discount sales of equity securities starting in 1975.  His company became by far the largest discount securities dealer in the United States.  He retired as CEO in 2008, but remains chairman and is the largest shareholder. <SEP> Huntington Ingalls Industries (HII) is an American Fortune 500 shipbuilding company formed on March 31, 2011 as a spin-off of Northrop Grumman. <SEP> The Charles Schwab Corporation is a bank and brokerage firm, based in San Francisco, California.  It was founded in 1971 by Charles R. Schwab.  It is on the list of largest banks in the United States and is one of the largest brokerage firms in the United States.  The company provides services for individuals and institutions that are investing online.  The company offers an electronic trading platform for the purchase and sale of financial securities including common stocks, preferred stocks, futures contracts, exchange-traded funds, options, mutual funds, and fixed income investments.  It also provides margin lending, and cash management services.  The company also provides services through registered investment advisers. <SEP> Ingalls Shipbuilding is a shipyard located in Pascagoula, Mississippi, United States, originally established in 1938, and is now part of Huntington Ingalls Industries.  It is a leading producer of ships for the United States Navy, and at 12,500 employees, the largest private employer in Mississippi.
Question: Which artist recorded the song Jocelyn Flores on August 25, 2017?

"Jocelyn Flores" is a song by American rapper XXXTentacion from his album "17" (2017).  It was written by X and is produced by Potsu. <SEP> Botineras ("WAGs: Love for the Game") is an Argentine telenovela produced by Endemol and Underground.  Airing on Telefe, it premiered on November 24, 2009, and was broadcast until August 25, 2010.  The show revolves around the theme of football players and their romances, whilst also dealing with the different police investigations they stumble across during the show.  When it first aired, the telenovela was originally a comedy, before later becoming a police drama.  The original stars were Florencia Peña and Nicolás Cabré, who played Giselle López and Cristian "Chiqui" Flores.  Peña resigned after the genre shift, as the shift caused her character to lose importance, which, compiled with Peña's general dissatisfaction with the show, saw Romina Gaetani's and Isabel Macedo's characters (Laura Posse/Mía Alberdi and Margarita "Marga" Molinari respectively) gain superior notability in contrast to her own. <SEP> María Luisa Landín (1921-2014) was a Mexican singer.  She sang bolero, latin ballad and mariachi styles and was most noted for bolero.  She began her career singing as a duo with her sister, but her most memorable works were as a solo singer after their duet broke up.  Her 1949 interpretation of "Amor perdido" by Puerto Rican composer Pedro Flores became her signature song, is the second most-frequently played song in the history of the Mexican broadcasting and earned her the title "Queen of the Bolero".  She recorded over 150 songs with RCA Records between 1939 and 1967, was a featured artist on La Voz Dominicana Television and appeared as a singer in several movies. <SEP> 17 is the debut studio album by American rapper XXXTentacion.  It features 11 tracks and was supported by the lead single "Revenge."  "17" is X's second solo commercial project, succeeding the compilation mixtape "Revenge" (2017).  It was released on August 25, 2017 by Bad Vibes Forever and Empire Distribution.  It includes a guest appearance from Trippie Redd and production from X himself, Nick Mira, Taz Taylor, Natra Average, and Potsu.  The album experiments with a variety of genres, such as emo, indie rock, and lo-fi.
Question: Who wrote both the literary fairy tails "The Snowman", and "The Fir-Tree"?

The Pig King is an Italian literary fairy tale written by Giovanni Francesco Straparola in his "The Facetious Nights of Straparola".  Madame d'Aulnoy wrote a French, also literary, variant, titled Prince Marcassin. <SEP>  The tale is about a fir tree so anxious to grow up, so anxious for greater things, that he cannot appreciate living in the moment. "The Fir-Tree" (Danish: "Grantræet") is a literary fairy tale by the Danish poet and author Hans Christian Andersen (1805–1875).  The tale was first published 21 December 1844 with "The Snow Queen", in Copenhagen, Denmark, by C.A. Reitzel.  One scholar (Andersen biographer Jackie Wullschlager) indicates that "The Fir-Tree" was the first of Andersen's fairy tales to express a deep pessimism. <SEP>  It was published by C.A. Reitzel in Copenhagen as "Sneemanden" on 2 March 1861. "The Snowman" is a literary fairy tale by Hans Christian Andersen about a snowman who falls in love with a stove.  Andersen biographer Jackie Wullschlager describes the tale as a lyrical and poignant complement to Andersen's "The Fir-Tree" of December 1844. <SEP> The Benevolent Frog or The Frog and the Lion Fairy is a French literary fairy tale, written by Madame d'Aulnoy.  Andrew Lang included it in "The Orange Fairy Book".
Question: Which actress in Generation Um... was born in 1981

 The film was released theatrically in New York City and Los Angeles on May 3, 2013, moving quickly to VOD and DVD. Generation Um... is a 2013 independent drama film about "a New York City family of circumstance" written and directed by Mark L Mann, and starring Keanu Reeves, Adelaide Clemens and Bojana Novakovic. <SEP> Su Bong (Korean: 수봉 ; January 7, 1943—July 17, 1994) was a Soen Sa Nim in the Kwan Um School of Zen, the designated heir of Seung Sahn's lineage.  Of both Korean and Chinese heritage, he was born in Kona, Hawaii.  Su Bong began his practice with Seung Sahn in 1974, helping to establish many Zen groups and temples for the lineage in the years that followed.  In 1981 he received inka from Seung Sahn, making him a Ji Do Poep Sa Nim (JDPSN) in the lineage and, in 1983, he was ordained a sunim and given the Buddhist name Mu Deung.  He received Dharma transmission on October 11, 1992.  On July 17, 1994, Su Bong died of unknown causes at a retreat while conducting kong-an interviews in Hong Kong.  Today the Kwan Um School of Zen has a practice center in his name located in Hong Kong and named Su Bong Zen Monastery. <SEP> Bojana Novakovic (Serbian: Бојана Новаковић, Bojana Novaković ; born 12 July 1981) is a Serbian-Australian actress. <SEP> Seo Ju-hyun (born June 28, 1991), known professionally as Seohyun, is a South Korean singer and actress.  She debuted as a member of girl group Girls' Generation (and later its subgroup TTS) in August 2007, who went on to be one of the best-selling artists in South Korea and one of South Korea's most popular girl groups worldwide.  Apart from her group's activities, she has established herself as an actress, notably through her participation in the original and Korean versions of stage musicals including "Moon Embracing the Sun", "Gone with the Wind" and "Mamma Mia".  She also starred in the drama "".  She debuted as a solo artist with her debut mini album, "Don't Say No", on January 17, 2017, making her the third Girls' Generation member to debut as a solo artist.
Question: Which building is on Madison Avenue, 9 DeKalb Avenue or Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower?

The Lyceum Theatre was a theatre in New York City located on Fourth Avenue, now Park Avenue South, between 23rd and 24th Streets in Manhattan.  It was built in 1885 and operated until 1902, when it was torn down to make way for the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower.  It was replaced by a new Lyceum Theatre on 45th Street.  For most of its existence, the theatre was home to Daniel Frohman’s Lyceum Theatre Stock Company, which presented many important plays and actors of the day. <SEP>  Designed by the architectural firm of Napoleon LeBrun & Sons and built by the Hedden Construction Company, the tower is modeled after the Campanile in Venice, Italy.  The hotel located in the clock tower portion of the building has the address 5 Madison Avenue, while the office building covering the rest of the block, occupied primarily by Credit Suisse, is referred to as 1 Madison Avenue. The Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower, colloquially known as the Met Life Tower, is a landmark skyscraper located on Madison Avenue near the intersection with East 23rd Street, across from Madison Square Park in Manhattan, New York City. <SEP> Parkchester is a planned community originally developed by the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company and located in the southeast Bronx, New York City.  The neighborhood is part of Bronx Community Board 9.  Its boundaries, starting from the north and moving clockwise, are East Tremont Avenue to the north, Castle Hill Avenue to the east, the Cross-Bronx Expressway-Westchester Avenue to the south (Westchester Avenue is the southern border east of Metropolitan Avenue), and White Plains Road to the west.  Metropolitan Avenue is the primary thoroughfare through Parkchester.  The trains of the New York City Subway operate along Westchester Avenue.  The local ZIP code is 10462.  The area is patrolled by the NYPD's 43rd Precinct located at 900 Fteley Avenue in Soundview.  New York City Housing Authority (NYCHA) property in the area is patrolled by PSA 8 at 2794 Randall Avenue in Throggs Neck. <SEP>  When completed it will become the tallest structure in New York City outside Manhattan, as well as the first supertall building in Brooklyn. 9 DeKalb Avenue, alternatively referred to as 340 Flatbush Avenue Extension, is a supertall residential skyscraper under construction for Brooklyn, New York being developed by Michael Stern's JDS Development Group and Joseph Chetrit's Chetrit Group.
Question: Bill DuBuque is currently penning the script for the Nightwing film that is part of an American media franchise centered on a series of superhero films by what company?

 Pictures, based on characters that appear in publications by DC Comics.  The shared universe, much like the original DC Universe in comic books, was established by crossing over common plot elements, settings, cast, and characters.  The films have been in production since 2011 and in that time Warner Bros. has distributed four films with more than ten in various stages of production. The Justice League Universe (JLUDCEUUJLDCE), more commonly known by its unofficial name as the DC Extended Universe (DCEU), is an American media franchise and shared universe, centered on a series of superhero films distributed by Warner Bros.  The series has grossed over $3.1 billion at the global box office, currently making it the seventeenth highest-grossing film franchise. <SEP> The MonsterVerse is an American media franchise and shared fictional universe that is centered on a series of monster films featuring Godzilla and King Kong, distributed by Warner Bros. and produced by Legendary Entertainment in partnership with Toho (for the "Godzilla" films).  The first installment was "Godzilla" (2014), a reboot of the "Godzilla" franchise, which was followed by "" (2017), a reboot of the "King Kong" franchise.  The next film to be released will be "" (2019), followed by "Godzilla vs. Kong" (2020).  The series has grossed over $1 billion worldwide so far. <SEP> The Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) is an American media franchise and shared universe that is centered on a series of superhero films, independently produced by Marvel Studios and based on characters that appear in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.  The franchise has expanded to include comic books, short films, television series, and digital series.  The shared universe, much like the original Marvel Universe in comic books, was established by crossing over common plot elements, settings, cast, and characters.  Phil Coulson, portrayed by Clark Gregg, is an original character to the MCU and the only character to appear across all the different media of the MCU. <SEP> Bill Dubuque is an American screenwriter known for such films as "The Accountant", "The Headhunter's Calling", "The Judge" and the television series "Ozark".  He is also currently penning the script for the DC Extended Universe Nightwing film.
Question: "Cartman's Mom Is a Dirty Slut" is the first season finale of the American animated television series "South Park", it is part one of a two-episode story arc, which concluded with "Cartman's Mom Is Still a Dirty Slut", the episode concludes the storyline of the season one finale "Cartman's Mom Is a Dirty Slut"; who is suddenly shot, just as he is about to reveal the identity of Cartman's father?

 It is part one of a two-episode story arc, which concluded with "Cartman's Mom Is Still a Dirty Slut". "Cartman's Mom Is a Dirty Slut" is the first season finale of the American animated television series "South Park".  It originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on February 25, 1998.  The episode is the highest viewed episode in the entire "South Park" series, with 6.4 million views.  The episode follows Eric Cartman, one of the show's child protagonists, becoming curious about the identity of his father.  He discovers that his father is most likely a man his mother had sexual intercourse with during an annual party called "The Drunken Barn Dance".  Meanwhile, his friends Stan, Kyle and Kenny participate on "America's Stupidest Home Videos", after filming Cartman playing in his yard with plush toys. <SEP> Eric Theodore Cartman, often referred to as just Cartman, is a main character in the animated television series "South Park", created by Matt Stone and Trey Parker, and voiced by Trey Parker.  Cartman, generally referred to by his surname, is one of four central characters in "South Park", along with his friends Stan Marsh, Kyle Broflovski, and Kenny McCormick.  Cartman first appeared, originally named Kenny, in prototypical form in a 1992 animated short "Jesus vs. Frosty", and a 1995 animated short "Jesus vs. Santa", and first appeared on television in the pilot episode of "South Park", "Cartman Gets an Anal Probe", on August 13, 1997. <SEP> "Cartman's Mom Is Still a Dirty Slut" is the second episode in the second season of the American animated television series "South Park".  The 15th episode of the series overall, it premiered on Comedy Central in the United States on April 22, 1998.  The episode concludes the storyline of the season one finale "Cartman's Mom Is a Dirty Slut"; Mephesto is suddenly shot, just as he is about to reveal the identity of Cartman's father.  The four boys and Chef rush him to Hell's Pass Hospital while the town of South Park experiences a massive blizzard. <SEP> "Cartoon Wars Part I" is the third episode in the tenth season of the American animated television series "South Park".  The 142nd episode of the series overall, it first aired on Comedy Central in the United States on April 5, 2006.  It is the first part of a two-episode story-arc, which concludes with "Cartoon Wars Part II".  In the episode, it is announced that a "Family Guy" episode will air with the Muslim prophet Muhammad as a character, leaving the whole of the United States fearing for their lives.  Cartman apparently believes that the episode is offensive to Muslims and decides to go to Hollywood to try to get the episode pulled.
Question: Are Chris Mandia and Rupert Julian both American producers?

The Savage is a 1917 American silent drama film starring Colleen Moore and Monroe Salisbury that is set in Canada and was directed by Rupert Julian.  The film is presumed to be lost. <SEP> The Yankee Clipper is a 1927 American adventure film produced by Cecil B. DeMille and directed by Rupert Julian.  It is set against the maritime rivalry between the United States and Great Britain in the mid-19th century. <SEP> Chris Mandia is an American playwright, screenwriter, film director, and Iraq War veteran from San Pedro, California.  He was an U.S. Marine infantryman and served two combat tours in Iraq, including the battle for Fallujah.  Mandia has won numerous awards for his work and received a Jack Nicholson scholarship to attend the MFA program at the University of Southern California’s film school.  In 2010, he received an Operation In Their Boots fellowship and “Get Some,” a film he authored, was a Cannes Film Festival selection.  In 2012 he co-wrote the multimedia physical theatre piece, "Trajectories: Transformations" with Meron Langsner for Evet Arts.  The piece was based on interviews with servicemen from the Iraq and Afghanistan wars and was performed in Boston and Chicago. <SEP> Rupert Julian (25 January 1879 – 27 December 1943) was the first New Zealand cinema actor, director, writer and producer.
Question: In what year was the director of the music video, that was filmed on September 26–28, 2011, in the New Lodge area of Belfast and Bangor, County Down, Northern Ireland, born?

Bangor (from Irish: "Beannchar" ) is a large town in County Down, Northern Ireland.  It is a seaside resort on the southern side of Belfast Lough and within the Belfast Metropolitan Area.  In 2007 the town was voted by UTV viewers as the most desirable place to live in Northern Ireland.  It functions as a commuter town for the Greater Belfast area, which it is linked to by the A2 road and a direct railway line, usually known as "the Bangor Line".  Bangor is situated 13.6 miles (22 km) east from the heart of Belfast, not far from George Best Belfast City Airport. <SEP> The music video for Barbadian singer Rihanna's 2011 single "We Found Love" was directed by Melina Matsoukas.  People driving around the location of the set informed BBC that traffic in the area was congested as drivers wanted to see the singer.  The video premiered on October 19, 2011, and was made available to download digitally three days later on October 22.  As of September 2017, the video has amassed over 740 million views on YouTube.  It was filmed on September 26–28, 2011, in the New Lodge area of Belfast and Bangor, County Down, Northern Ireland. <SEP> St Patrick’s College, Bearnageeha (Irish: "Coláiste Phádraig, Bearna na Gaoithe") is a Roman Catholic secondary school for boys aged between 11-19 situated on the Antrim Road, in Belfast, Northern Ireland.  The college's catchment area encompasses the New Lodge, Ardoyne, the Antrim Road and various other areas of North Belfast.  In the Autumn of 2006, St. Patrick's celebrated its golden jubilee.  St Patrick's was the first Catholic secondary school in Belfast to offer A-Levels.  The college is one of many schools and colleges throughout Ireland that has taken the name "St Patrick's", after the island's patron saint. <SEP>  She is a two-time Grammy Award winner for her "We Found Love" and "Formation" music videos. Melina Matsoukas (born January 14, 1981) is an American director of music videos, television shows and commercials.
Question: What technique involving the ability to avoid unnecessary muscular tension by retraining physical movement reactions was taught by Nelly Ben-Or?

Nelly Nechama Ben-Or, also known as Nelly Ben-Or Clynes, was born in 1933 in Lwow in Poland.  She is also a Holocaust survivor.  She is an international concert pianist and a Professor at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama where she has taught the piano and the Alexander Technique since 1975. <SEP> Rosen Method Bodywork (or Rosen Method) is a type of Complementary and alternative medicine.  This bodywork, described as "psycho-somatic", claims to help integrate one's bodily and emotional/mental experience while identifying unconscious patterns of muscular holding, feeling, and behavior.  The main theory underpinning this method is that a person protects themselves from past painful experiences through the body, separating one from one's true self.  This alleged protection is said to be experienced most frequently as chronic musculoskeletal pain and tension, and purportedly can be observed by the bodywork practitioners as restricted patterns of movement and posture, muscular tension, or shortness of breath.  Rosen Method Bodywork purports to integrate the body, mind, emotions and spirit; and unlock the unconscious. <SEP> Aiki from a Japanese budo term, at its most basic is a principle that allows a conditioned practitioner to negate or redirect an opponent's power on contact.  When applied, the Aiki practitioner controls the actions of the attacker with minimal effort and with a distinct absence of muscular tension usually associated with physical effort. <SEP> The Alexander Technique (A.T.), named after Frederick Matthias Alexander, is an educational process that attempts to develop the ability to avoid unnecessary muscular tension by retraining physical movement reactions.  Alexander believed the individual's spatial self-awareness was related to psychological conditioning; questionably trained foundation habits of posture can be unsuitably added into procedural skills.  Alexander observed that those whose goals justified it necessary to have trained themselves to overcompensate could not trust their judgment of physical orientation and required effort, (their "sensory appreciation.") .
Question: Xi'an International Studies University (XISU), is a public Chinese university, located in the northwestern city of Xi'an, China's ancient capital well known for the Terracotta Warriors, the Terracotta Army, is a collection of terracotta sculptures, depicting the armies of Qin Shi Huang, the first Emperor of which country?

 XISU is one the universities with well-known foreign language departments and a member of G8 Universities (G8 refers to the Group of Eight Universities of Foreign Languages and International Studies in China, who have the academic specialisation in Foreign Language teaching and International Studies).  The university has three campuses, the north Yanta campus (old campus), the South Chang'an campus (in Xi'an University City) and Yahe campus, where the university's high school is located. Xi'an International Studies University (XISU) () is a public Chinese university located in the northwestern city of Xi'an, China's ancient capital well known for the Terracotta Warriors and a key city in the Western China. <SEP> Li Si (; c. 280 BCSeptember or October 208 BC) was a Chinese politician of the Qin dynasty.  He served as the Chancellor (or Prime Minister) of the Qin dynasty from 246–208 BC, well known Legalist writer and politician, and notable calligrapher.  He served under two rulers: Qin Shi Huang, the king of the Qin state and later the First Emperor of the Qin dynasty; and Qin Er Shi, Qin Shi Huang's youngest son and the Second Emperor.  Concerning administrative methods, Li "indicated that he admired and utilized the ideas of Shen Pu-hai", repeatedly referring to the technique of Shen and Han Fei, but regarding law followed Shang Yang. <SEP> Xi'an (    ), is the capital of Shaanxi Province, People's Republic of China.  It is a sub-provincial city located in the center of the Guanzhong Plain in Northwest China.  One of the oldest cities in China, Xi'an is the oldest of the Four Great Ancient Capitals, having held the position under several of the most important dynasties in Chinese history, including Western Zhou, Qin, Western Han, Sui, and Tang.  Xi'an is the starting point of the Silk Road and home to the Terracotta Army of Emperor Qin Shi Huang. <SEP> The Terracotta Army () is a collection of terracotta sculptures depicting the armies of Qin Shi Huang, the first Emperor of China.  It is a form of funerary art buried with the emperor in 210–209 BCE and whose purpose was to protect the emperor in his afterlife.
Question: Which Battle took place first Second Battle of Bull Run or Battle of Okinawa ?

The Battle of Chantilly (or Ox Hill, the Confederate name) took place on September 1, 1862, in Fairfax County, Virginia, as the concluding battle of the Northern Virginia Campaign of the American Civil War.  Thomas J. "Stonewall" Jackson's corps of the Army of Northern Virginia attempted to cut off the line of retreat of the Union Army of Virginia following the Second Battle of Bull Run but was attacked by two Union divisions.  During the ensuing battle, Union division commanders Isaac Stevens and Philip Kearny were both killed but the Union attack halted Jackson's advance. <SEP> The Battle of Okinawa (Japanese: 沖縄戦 , Hepburn: Okinawa-sen ) (Okinawan: 沖縄戦 , "Uchinaa ikusa " ), codenamed Operation Iceberg, was a major battle of the Pacific War fought on the island of Okinawa by United States Marine and Army forces against the Imperial Japanese Army and included the largest amphibious assault in the Pacific War during World War II, the April 1, 1945, invasion of Okinawa itself.  After a long campaign of island hopping, the Allies were planning to use Okinawa, a large island only 340 mi away from mainland Japan, as a base for air operations for the planned invasion of the Japanese home islands.  The 82-day battle lasted from April 1 until June 22, 1945. <SEP> The Second Battle of Bull Run or Battle of Second Manassas was fought August 28–30, 1862 in Prince William County, Virginia, as part of the American Civil War.  It was the culmination of the Northern Virginia Campaign waged by Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia against Union Maj. Gen. John Pope's Army of Virginia, and a battle of much larger scale and numbers than the First Battle of Bull Run (or "First Manassas") fought on July 21, 1861 on the same ground. <SEP> Manassas National Battlefield Park, located north of Manassas, in Prince William County, Virginia, preserves the site of two major American Civil War battles: the First Battle of Bull Run on July 21, 1861, and the Second Battle of Bull Run which was fought between August 28 and August 30, 1862 (also known as the "First Battle of Manassas" and the "Second Battle of Manassas", respectively).  The peaceful Virginia countryside bore witness to clashes between the armies of the North (Union) and the South (Confederacy), and it was there that Confederate General Thomas J. Jackson acquired his nickname "Stonewall."
Question: What film starred Miley Cyrus and was written by Nicholas Sparks?

Miley Cyrus: Tongue Tied (alternatively titled Miley) is an American short film directed by photographer Quentin Jones and starring recording artist Miley Cyrus.  It was released on May 1, 2014 by the lifestyle website Nowness, although it had been previously used for the introduction of her headlining Bangerz Tour.  The black-and-white video displays a topless Cyrus engaging in several sadomasochistic behaviors.  Contemporary critics compared "Miley Cyrus: Tongue Tied" to earlier music videos by recording artist Madonna and the erotic novel "Fifty Shades of Grey" (2011), and agreed that it continued to solidify the sexually-explicit public image she had cultivated in 2013. <SEP>  "The Last Song" is Sparks' fourteenth published novel (fifteenth published book), and was written specifically as the basis for the film adaptation by the same name. The Last Song is a 2009 novel by American author Nicholas Sparks.  It was released on September 1, 2009 by Grand Central Publishing.  The story revolves around the summer of Ronnie (Veronica) Miller's seventeenth year, during which she is sent to stay with her estranged father.  Through their shared love of music, the duo reconnect. <SEP> "Lighter" is a song by American singer Miley Cyrus for her fifth studio album "Miley Cyrus & Her Dead Petz" (2015).  It was premiered through SoundCloud on August 30, 2015 with the parent record, and was supplemented with an accompanying music video on November 21, 2015.  The song was written by Cyrus, and was produced by Mike Will Made It and A+.  Cyrus performed the track during her Milky Milky Milk Tour in November and December.  "Lighter" is the fifteenth track on "Miley Cyrus & Her Dead Petz". <SEP> The Last Song is a 2010 American coming of age teen romantic drama film developed alongside Nicholas Sparks' 2009 novel of the same name.  The film was directed by Julie Anne Robinson in her feature film directorial debut and co-written by Sparks and Jeff Van Wie.  "The Last Song" stars Miley Cyrus, Liam Hemsworth, and Greg Kinnear and follows a troubled teenager as she reconnects with her estranged father and falls in love during a summer in a quiet Southern United States beach town.
Question: Enterprise Car Sales was established in 1962 by founder Jack Taylor, which American car rental company headquartered in Clayton, Missouri, United States in Greater St. Louis?

Enterprise Rent-A-Car is an American car rental company headquartered in Clayton, Missouri, United States in Greater St. Louis.  In addition to car rental, Enterprise also oversees commercial fleet management, used car sales, and commercial truck rental operations. <SEP> Enterprise Holdings, Inc. is an American holding company headquartered in Clayton, Missouri.  It is the parent company of car rental companies Enterprise Rent-A-Car, National Car Rental, Alamo Rent a Car, and Enterprise CarShare.  The holding company was formed in 2009 as a result of Enterprise Rent-A-Car's 2007 acquisition of Vanguard Automotive Group, the parent company of National Car Rental and Alamo Rent a Car.  Enterprise ranks as the largest car rental company in the United States.  The company sells its used cars through Enterprise Car Sales.  It is owned by the Taylor family <SEP> Payless Car Rental, Inc. is a car rental company owned by Avis Budget Group and headquartered in St. Petersburg, Florida.  While mainly a franchise system, the company owns and operates several corporate locations.  Payless Car Rental, Payless Car Sales, Payless Parking and REZlink International are sister companies under the umbrella of Avalon Global Group. <SEP> Enterprise Car Sales was established in 1962 by Enterprise Rent-A-Car founder Jack Taylor and is an expanded service of the Enterprise Holdings, the largest rental car company in North America.
Question: Are North Carolina State University and University of Notre Dame both research campuses?

 Notre Dame is a large, four-year, highly residential research university.  The main campus covers 1250 acre in a suburban setting and it contains a number of recognizable landmarks, such as the Golden Dome, the "Word of Life" mural (commonly known as Touchdown Jesus), and the Basilica.  The school was founded on November 26, 1842, by Father Edward Sorin, CSC, who was also its first president. The University of Notre Dame du Lac (or simply Notre Dame ) is a Catholic research university located adjacent to South Bend, Indiana, in the United States. <SEP> The Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) is a collegiate athletic conference in the United States of America in which its fifteen member universities compete in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA)'s Division I, with its football teams competing in the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS), the highest levels for athletic competition in US-based collegiate sports.  The ACC sponsors competition in twenty-five sports with many of its member institutions' athletic programs held in high regard nationally.  Members of the conference are Boston College, Clemson University, Duke University, Georgia Tech, Florida State University, North Carolina State University, Syracuse University, the University of Louisville, the University of Miami, the University of North Carolina, the University of Notre Dame, the University of Pittsburgh, the University of Virginia, Virginia Tech, and Wake Forest University. <SEP>  It is part of the University of North Carolina system and is a land, sea, and space grant institution.  The university forms one of the corners of the Research Triangle together with Duke University in Durham and The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. North Carolina State University (also referred to as NCSU, NC State, or just State) is a public research university located in Raleigh, North Carolina, United States. <SEP> "Notre Dame, Our Mother" is the alma mater (official song of devotion) of the University of Notre Dame, a private, Catholic research university in northern Indiana.  The song is addressed to "Notre Dame", a reference to both the university and its patroness and namesake, the Blessed Virgin Mary.  Joseph Casasanta, a 1923 Notre Dame graduate, composed the song and it was first performed at coach Knute Rockne's funeral in 1931.
Question: Were Nikos Koundouros and Curtis Hanson both film directors?

Bangladesh Film Directors Association is the pan-national trade body of film directors in Bangladesh.  The Bangladesh Film Directors Association’s General Secretary is Badiul Alam Khokon.  Mushfiqur Rahman Gulzar is the president of Bangladesh Film Directors Association. <SEP> Nikos Koundouros (Greek: Νίκος Κούνδουρος ; 15 December 1926 – 22 February 2017) was a Greek film director. <SEP>  His directing work included the psychological thriller "The Hand That Rocks the Cradle" (1992), the neo-noir crime film "L.A. Confidential" (1997), the comedy "Wonder Boys" (2000), the hip hop drama "8 Mile" (2002), and the romantic comedy-drama "In Her Shoes" (2005). Curtis Lee Hanson (March 24, 1945 – September 20, 2016) was an American film director, producer, and screenwriter. <SEP> Lucky You is a 2007 American drama film directed by Curtis Hanson, and starring Eric Bana, Drew Barrymore and Robert Duvall.  The film was shot on location in Las Vegas.  The screenplay was by Hanson and Eric Roth, but the film was partially inspired by George Stevens' 1970 film "The Only Game in Town".
Question: Who developed the American television series which Eddie Jemison was known for his role in 

 It is a loose adaptation of the comic book series of the same name created by Chris Roberson and Michael Allred, and published by DC Comics under their Vertigo imprint. iZombie (stylized as iZOMBiE) is an American television series developed by Rob Thomas and Diane Ruggiero-Wright for The CW.  The series premiered on March 17, 2015. <SEP> Michael Drayer (born March 19, 1986) is an American actor.  He is best known for his recurring role as Cisco on the television drama–thriller series "Mr. Robot", Gabe on the television drama series "Deception", and for his supporting role as Eddie in Sneaky Pete.  Drayer also took part on other TV series such as "Vinyl", "The Sopranos", "The Following","Aquarius", "Timeless", and a main role on the episode "Bully" of the comedy-drama television series "Louie."  In addition to the TV series, he also acted in small roles in films as "The Wrestler", "August Rush", and "Before I Disappear". <SEP>  He is known for his roles in the "Ocean's Eleven" trilogy and the television series "Hung" and IZombie. Edward Francis "Eddie" Jemison, Jr. (born 1963) is an American film and television actor. <SEP> The first season of the American television drama series "Homeland" premiered on October 2, 2011 on Showtime and concluded on December 18, 2011, consisting of 12 episodes.  The series is loosely based on the Israeli television series "Hatufim" (English: "Prisoners of War") created by Gideon Raff and is developed for American television by Howard Gordon and Alex Gansa.  The first season follows Carrie Mathison, a CIA operations officer who has come to believe that Nicholas Brody, a U.S. Marine Sergeant, who was held captive by al-Qaeda as a prisoner of war, was turned by the enemy and now poses a significant risk to national security.
Question: Mabel J. Desmond (born January 30, 1929) is an American politician and schoolteacher from Maine, in 2207, the former teacher was appointed by Governor John Elias Baldacci, and an American politician, to which state organization?

Mabel J. Desmond (born January 30, 1929) is an American politician and schoolteacher from Maine.  Desmond, a Democrat, served four terms (1994–2002) as representative to the Maine House of Representatives.  A Democrat, District 146 included parts of northern Aroostook County, including Ashland, Castle Hill, Mapleton, New Sweden, Wade, Washburn and Woodland.  In 2007, the former teacher was appointed by Governor John Baldacci to the Maine State Board of Education.  She served on the education and cultural affairs committee.  She is married and has four children. <SEP> John Elias Baldacci (born January 30, 1955) is an American politician who served as the 73rd Governor of Maine from 2003 to 2011.  A Democrat, he also served as a member of the United States House of Representatives from 1995 to 2003. <SEP> Robert E. Murray, Jr. (born June 29, 1959) is an American politician and attorney from Maine.  He represented Bangor in the Maine House of Representatives from 1982 to 1986 and the Maine Senate from 1996 to 2000.  From 2002 to 2004, Murray served as the commissioner of the Department of Professional and Financial Regulation under Governor John Baldacci. <SEP> Devin Beliveau is an American politician and schoolteacher from Maine.  In 2010, he was elected to the Maine House of Representatives from District 151 when he defeated Republican John Carson and unenrolled Gary Beers, replacing Walter Wheeler, who was unable to run again due to term-limits.  He was a history teacher at Thornton Academy.  In 2009, Beliveau was appointed the Board of Trustees of the Maine Community College System by Governor John Baldacci.  In 2012, Beliveau did not seek re-election.