winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What is the general geographical location of the US$10.6 billion bridge and tunnel project?

 The Humen separates Lingdingyang and Shiziyang the upper channel of the Pearl River Estuary in the north and the Jiuzhouyang the lower channel of the Pearl River Estuary at the southern tip of Xiangzhou and the western tip of Lantau all the way till the southern end of the Wanshan Archipelago. Lingdingyang () or Lingding Channel, the middle channel of the Pearl River estuary, it runs from Humen to Jiuzhouyang.  Currently, Humen Pearl River Bridge is the only bridge that crosses Lingdingyang at the northern end with Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macau Bridge a bridge and tunnel across Lingdingyang is being built in the southern end of channel. <SEP> A route (or road) number is an identifying numeric (or alphanumeric) designation assigned by a highway authority to a particular stretch of roadway to distinguish it from other routes and, in many cases, also to indicate its classification (e.g. motorway, primary route, regional road, etc.), general geographical location (in zonal numbering systems) and/or orientation (north-south v. east-west).  The numbers chosen may be used solely for internal administrative purposes; however, in most cases they are also displayed on roadside signage and indicated on maps. <SEP> Foreign direct investment (FDI) in Romania has increased dramatically.  In 2006 net foreign direct investment was inbound US$12 billion (EUR 9.1 billion).  Cheap and skilled labor force, low taxes, a 16% flat tax for corporations and individuals, no dividend taxes, liberal labor code and a favorable geographical location are Romania’s main advantages for foreign investors.  FDI has grown by 600% since 2000 to around $13.6 billion or $2,540 per capita by the end of 2004. <SEP> The Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macau Bridge (HKZMB) () is an ongoing construction project which consists of a series of bridges and tunnels crossing the Lingdingyang channel that will connect Hong Kong, Macau and Zhuhai, three major cities on the Pearl River Delta in China, the final tunnel joint having been installed on the 2nd of May, 2017.  With its length, it would become one of the landmarks within the area.  The longest bridge section will be 29.6 km long and will include three cable-stayed spans between 280 and .  The 50 km link is expected to cost US$10.6 billion (HK$83 billion).
Question: James Dodds McClelland was born in what city in Westchester County, New York, that is immediately to the north of what borough?

The Bronx River Parkway (sometimes abbreviated as the Bronx Parkway) is a 19.12 mi long parkway in downstate New York in the United States.  It is named for the nearby Bronx River, which it parallels.  The southern terminus of the parkway is at Story Avenue near Bruckner Expressway in the Bronx neighborhood of Soundview.  The northern terminus is at the Kensico Circle in North Castle, Westchester County, where the parkway connects to the Taconic State Parkway and, via a short connector, New York State Route 22 (NY 22).  Within the Bronx, the parkway is maintained by the New York State Department of Transportation and is designated New York State Route 907H (NY 907H), an unsigned reference route.  In Westchester County, the parkway is maintained by the Westchester County Department of Public Works and is designated unsigned County Route 9987 (CR 9987). <SEP>  It is an inner suburb of New York City, immediately to the north of the borough of the Bronx. Mount Vernon is a city in Westchester County, New York, United States.  As of the 2010 census, Mount Vernon had a population of 67,292. <SEP> James Dodds McClelland (August 7, 1848 in New York City – January 13, 1919 in Mount Vernon, Westchester County, New York) was an American lawyer and politician from New York. <SEP> Janet Marie DiFiore (born August 9, 1955) is an American judge who since 2016 has been the Chief Judge of the State of New York.  A New York native, DiFiore graduated from Long Island University and St. John's University School of Law.  As a practicing attorney, DiFiore worked in a law firm and in the Westchester District Attorney's Office.  DiFiore then was elected a judge of the Westchester County Court, and was subsequently named a justice on the New York Supreme Court (the state trial court in New York), serving in that post from 2003 to 2005.  DiFiore left the bench to become district attorney of Westchester County, New York in 2006; she stayed in that position nearly a decade, until Governor Andrew Cuomo appointed her to the New York Court of Appeals.
Question: "With a Flair" is a song written for which 1971 Walt Disney musical film based upon the books "The Magic Bedknob; or, How to Become a Witch in Ten Easy Lessons" and "Bonfires and Broomsticks"?

 It is based upon the books "The Magic Bedknob; or, How to Become a Witch in Ten Easy Lessons" (1943) and "Bonfires and Broomsticks" (1945) by English children's author Mary Norton. Bedknobs and Broomsticks is a 1971 British-American musical fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by Buena Vista Distribution Company in North America on December 13, 1971.  The film, which combines live action and animation, stars Angela Lansbury and David Tomlinson. <SEP> "With A Flair" is a song written by Robert and Richard Sherman for the 1971, Walt Disney musical film production "Bedknobs and Broomsticks".  David Tomlinson sings the song; however the song was cut in the final cut of the motion picture.  It was considered "lost and forgotten" until twenty five years later, in 1996, when the film was reconstructed and the song was resurrected for the 1990s remastered CD.  The song was also included on the original LP Soundtrack released when the film was released in 1971. <SEP> "Eglantine" is a song written by Robert and Richard Sherman for the 1971 Walt Disney musical film "Bedknobs and Broomsticks".  Professor Emelius Browne (played by David Tomlinson) sings the song in an attempt to persuade his student witch, Miss Eglantine Price (played by Angela Lansbury), to join forces with him.  Brown tells Price: <SEP> "The Age of Not Believing" is a song written by Robert and Richard Sherman for the 1971 Walt Disney musical film production "Bedknobs and Broomsticks".  Angela Lansbury sings the song in the motion picture.  In the lyrics, Lansbury's character Eglantine expresses how as children grow up, they lose their belief in magic and doubt themselves.  The song works on two levels, both on a personal, human level and thematically for the whole film- a Britain grown cynical from the pressures of war must learn to borrow from its own past magic in order to overcome the tremendous challenge which lies before it, while the characters in the film must finally learn to trust in Eglantine's magic to achieve their goals and save Britain from the Nazis.
Question: Which game has been nominated for a prize at Cannes, Concept or Roulette? 

 It was nominated for the Jeu de l'année prize in Cannes in 2014. Concept is a 2014 board game developed by Alain Rivollet and Gaëtan Beaujannot and published by Repos. <SEP> Text roulette or SMS roulette is a game played chiefly by schoolchildren, in which they compose a text message on their mobile phone then send it to one of their contacts or a made-up number at random. <SEP> Timbuktu is a 2014 French-Mauritanian drama film directed by Abderrahmane Sissako.  It was selected to compete for the Palme d'Or in the main competition section at the 2014 Cannes Film Festival.  At Cannes, it won the Prize of the Ecumenical Jury and the François Chalais Prize.  It was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film at the 87th Academy Awards, and has been nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best Film Not in the English Language at the 69th British Academy Film Awards.  It won Best Film at the 11th Africa Movie Academy Awards.  The film was named the twelfth "Best Film of the 21st Century So Far" in 2017 by The New York Times. <SEP> Roulette is a casino game named after the French word meaning "little wheel".  In the game, players may choose to place bets on either a single number or a range of numbers, the colors red or black, or whether the number is odd or even, or if the numbers are high (19–36) or low (1–18).
Question: Rakesh Kr Yadav specializes in what throing event in regular track and field competition that consists of a metal ball attached by a steel wire to a grip?

A Wire gauze is a sheet of thin metal that has net-like crosses or a wire mesh.  Wire gauze is placed on the support ring that is attached to the retort stand between the Bunsen burner and the beakers in order to support the beakers or other glassware or flasks during heating.  Moreover, the glassware has to be flat-bottomed to stay on the wire gauze.  The wire gauze is made of a .  This type of material provides long life expectancy and can be used over and over again without a risk of it being torn.  The sides/corners of the wire gauze are turned inward to help prevent fraying, improve handling and reduce safety risk from protruding ends of wire.  The wire gauze is an important piece of supporting equipment in a laboratory because beakers or any type of glassware cannot be heated directly with a flame from the Bunsen burner, and the wire gauze will help protect the glassware.  There are two types of wire gauze: woven wire gauze and a wire gauze with a ceramic center.  These two types of wire gauze that are made of metal have the same ability to transmit the heat efficiently, but the gauze with a ceramic center will allow the heat to be dispersed more evenly.  The ceramic at the center of the wire gauze is enmeshed at high pressure to prevent it from peeling.  There are three sizes of wire gauze with ceramic center: 4 inches, 5 inches, and 6 inches, so that different sizes of glassware can be accommodated. <SEP>  The "hammer" used in this sport is not like any of the tools also called by that name.  It consists of a metal ball attached by a steel wire to a grip. The hammer throw is one of the four throwing events in regular track and field competitions, along with the discus throw, shot put and javelin.  The size of the ball varies between men's and women's competitions (see Competition section below for details). <SEP> The Pedro's Cup is a biannual athletics event of two legs, which features an indoor track and field competition in January or February and an outdoor competition during the European summer period.  The first competition of each year since 2005 has taken place in Bydgoszcz, Poland.  The second competition of each year has taken place in another city, currently Poznan, Warsaw and Szczecin have hosted the summer/autumn Pedro's cup competition.  The event typically draws top level competition, including at least fifteen Olympic medalists in 2008 and more in 2009.  The meet is unique because it draws best athletes of the world to compete in a rather cold climate. <SEP>  Kumar set the Indian National record of 70.16m in the discipline on 17 July 2003 during the Second National Athletic Circuit Meet in Bangalore. Rakesh Kr Yadav (born 2 October 1977) is an Indian track and field athlete from Uttar Pradesh who specializes in Hammer throw.  He erased the 70.13 metre mark of Ishtiaq Ahamed set there in the year 2000.
Question: who sang the song produced by the songwriter who developed the wall of sound?

 Spector is considered the first auteur among musical artists for acting not only as a producer, but also the creative director, writing or choosing the material, and masterminding all phases of the recording process.  Additionally, Spector helped engender the idea of the studio as its own distinct instrument.  For these contributions, he is acknowledged as one of the most influential figures in pop music history.  Later in his life, Spector became notorious for his solitary lifestyle and eccentric personality, which was brought to wider notice during the media coverage surrounding his trials and conviction for murder in the 2000s. Phillip Harvey Spector (born Harvey Phillip Spector, December 26, 1939) is an American record producer, musician, and songwriter who developed the Wall of Sound, a music production formula he described as a "Wagnerian" approach to rock and roll. <SEP>  It was released on Dunes Records, #45-2007. "Pretty Little Angel Eyes" is a 1961 song by American singer Curtis Lee.  Phil Spector served as producer, and also produced Lee's follow-up hit "Under the Moon of Love".  It spent 11 weeks on the "Billboard" Hot 100, peaking at No. 7, while reaching No. 5 on New Zealand's "Lever Hit Parade". <SEP> "You Have to Believe" is a 2015 electronic dance song produced by American DJ/remixer/producer Dave Audé, featuring vocals from Australian singer/songwriter/actress Olivia Newton-John and her daughter, singer/actress Chloe Lattanzi, who co-wrote the single with another Australian singer/songwriter, Vassy. <SEP> "Walking on the Chinese Wall" is a song written by Roxanne Seeman and Billie Hughes.  It was recorded by Philip Bailey and became the title track of his album "Chinese Wall".  Phil Collins produced, played drums and sang, as part of the backgrounds, on the song, however the song was not credited as a Bailey and Collins duet.  The Phenix Horns and additional overdub recording took place in Los Angeles, with George Massenburg engineering and mixing.  Josie James also sang background vocals on the song.
Question: The Tim Robbins play "Embedded" pokes fun of which former Deputy Chief of Staff during the George W. Bush administration?

Blake Lanier Gottesman (born March 6, 1980) served as White House Deputy Chief of Staff to former U.S. President George W. Bush, becoming, at age 28, the youngest member of the Bush senior staff.  He previously served in the Bush administration as personal aide and body man for the president from 2001 until 2006.  His work for Bush began during Bush's presidential campaign in 1999. <SEP> Embedded is a play starring, written, and directed by Tim Robbins.  It chronicles the war in Iraq through satire and commedia dell'arte masks.  It also pokes fun at neo-conservatives such as Karl Rove, Condoleezza Rice, Dick Cheney, and Donald Rumsfeld. <SEP>  He was Senior Advisor and Deputy Chief of Staff during the George W. Bush administration until his resignation on August 31, 2007. Karl Christian Rove (born December 25, 1950) is an American Republican political consultant and policy advisor.  He has also headed the Office of Political Affairs, the Office of Public Liaison, and the White House Office of Strategic Initiatives.  Since leaving the White House, Rove has worked as a political analyst and contributor for Fox News, "Newsweek" and "The Wall Street Journal". <SEP> State of Denial: Bush at War, Part III (ISBN  ) is a book by Bob Woodward, originally due to be published October 2, 2006 (but unexpectedly released two days early by the publisher due to demand), that examines how the George W. Bush administration managed the Iraq War after the 2003 invasion.  It follows Woodward's previous books on the Bush administration, "Bush at War" and "Plan of Attack".  Based on interviews with a number of people in the Bush administration (although not with George W. Bush himself), the book makes a number of allegations about the administration.
Question: Happy Feet Two includes new characters that are voiced in part by an American actor who is known for voicing Moe Szyslak in what television sitcom?

"The Simpsons Spin-Off Showcase" is the twenty-fourth episode of the eighth season of "The Simpsons".  It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on May 11, 1997.  The episode centers on fictional pilot episodes of non-existent television series derived from "The Simpsons", and is a parody of the tendency of networks to spin off characters from a hit series.  As such it includes references to many different TV series.  The first fictional spin-off is "Chief Wiggum P.I.", a cop-drama featuring Chief Wiggum and Seymour Skinner.  The second is "The Love-matic Grampa", a sitcom featuring Moe Szyslak who receives dating advice from Abraham Simpson, whose ghost is possessing a love testing machine.  The final segment is "The Simpson Family Smile-Time Variety Hour", a variety show featuring the Simpson family except for Lisa, who has been replaced. <SEP> Lee Perry (born 16 December 1959 in Australia) is an Australian voice actor known for portraying various characters in either direct-to-video or theatrical relisted movies like "Three Dollars", "$9.99" and both "Happy Feet" and "Happy Feet Two". <SEP>  It is the sequel to Miller's 2006 film "Happy Feet".  It features Elijah Wood, Robin Williams, Hugo Weaving, Magda Szubanski and Anthony LaPaglia reprising their roles from the first film.  Pink voiced Gloria due to Brittany Murphy's death in 2009, and Richard Carter who portrayed a human character and voiced Barry in the first film, voices Bryan the beachmaster in this one, respectively.  Common also replaced Fat Joe as Seymour. Happy Feet Two is a 2011 Australian-American 3D computer-animated family musical comedy film directed, produced and co-written by George Miller.  The original cast is joined by new characters voiced by Hank Azaria, Brad Pitt, Matt Damon, and Sofía Vergara. <SEP> Henry Albert "Hank" Azaria ( ; born April 25, 1964) is an American actor, voice actor, comedian and producer.  He is known for starring in the animated television sitcom "The Simpsons" (1989–present), voicing Moe Szyslak, Apu Nahasapeemapetilon, Chief Wiggum, Comic Book Guy, Carl Carlson and numerous others.  After attending Tufts University, Azaria joined the series with little voice acting experience, but became a part of the crew in its second season, with many of his performances on the show being based on famous actors and characters.
Question: Where was the female student of the Swiss psychiatrist who coined the term "schizophrenia" born in 1882?

Françoise Minkowska-Brokman (January 22, 1882 – September 15, 1950) was a French Jewish psychiatrist, born in Poland.  She was married to Eugene Minkowski, psychiatrist, and the mother of Alexandre Minkowski, pediatrician.  She was a student of Eugen Bleuler and associated with the work of Hermann Rorschach, another of Bleuler's pupils. <SEP> The word "schizophrenia" was coined by the Swiss psychiatrist and eugenicist Eugen Bleuler in 1908, and was intended to describe the separation of function between personality, thinking, memory, and perception.  He formally introduced the term on 24 April 1908 in a lecture given at a psychiatric conference in Berlin and in a publication that same year.  Bleuler later expanded his new disease concept into a monograph in 1911, which was finally translated into English in 1950. <SEP> Paul Eugen Bleuler (] ; 30 April 1857 – 15 July 1939) was a Swiss psychiatrist and eugenicist most notable for his contributions to the understanding of mental illness and for coining the terms "schizophrenia", "schizoid", "autism", and what Sigmund Freud called "Bleuler's happily chosen term ambivalence". <SEP> Lois Lilley Howe (September 25, 1864 – September 13, 1964) was an American architect and founder of the first all female architecture firm in Boston, Massachusetts.  Howe was born in Cambridge, Massachusetts.  Howe studied at the Museum of Fine Arts School from 1882-1886.  She later studied architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology where she studied with fellow female student Sophia Hayden.  Howe graduated in 1890.
Question: What memoir by the author of Back to the Moon was the basis for October Sky?

Hell Isn't My Home is the debut full-length studio album by October Sky, released on September 2, 2008.  It was originally released independently on October 10, 2007, but was released officially as a double album under TRX Distribution, a Quebec-based record distributor.  The second disc is a bonus disc which features the first three songs of the band's first EP October Sky EP.  In 2009, the company was bought out by DEP under Universal Music Canada, and October Sky and Universal failed to reach an agreement to continue distributing the album. <SEP>  It is an adult, scientific thriller with insider information about NASA. Back to the Moon was Homer Hickam's first book-length fiction, published in June 1999. <SEP>  His memoir "Rocket Boys" was a "New York Times" Best Seller and was the basis for the 1999 film "October Sky".  Hickam has also written a number of best-selling memoirs and novels including the "Josh Thurlow" historical fiction novels.  His books have been translated into many languages. Homer Hadley Hickam Jr. (born February 19, 1943) is an American author, Vietnam veteran, and a former NASA engineer. <SEP> October Sky (originally published as Rocket Boys) is the first memoir in a series of three, by Homer Hickam, Jr. It is a story of growing up in a mining town, and a boy's pursuit of amateur rocketry in a coal mining town.  It won the W.D. Weatherford Award in 1998, the year of its release.  Today, it is one of the most often picked community/library reads in the United States.  It is also studied in many school systems around the world.  "October Sky" was followed by "The Coalwood Way" (2000) and "Sky of Stone" (2002).
Question: Which composer created Requiem which was commissioned by Soli Deo Gloria for the 2003 bicentennial of the birth of French composer Hector Berlioz?

 Berlioz made significant contributions to the modern orchestra with his "Treatise on Instrumentation". Louis-Hector Berlioz (] (English: ); 11 December 1803 – 8 March 1869) was a French Romantic composer, best known for his compositions "Symphonie fantastique" and "Grande messe des morts" (Requiem).  He specified huge orchestral forces for some of his works, and conducted several concerts with more than 1,000 musicians.  He also composed around 50 songs.  His influence was critical for the further development of Romanticism, especially in composers like Richard Wagner, Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, Franz Liszt, Richard Strauss, and Gustav Mahler. <SEP>  The piece was commissioned by Soli Deo Gloria for the 2003 bicentennial of the birth of French composer Hector Berlioz. Requiem is a composition for solo baritone, children's choir, chorus, and orchestra by the American composer Christopher Rouse.  It was completed July 12, 2002 and premiered March 25, 2007 at the Walt Disney Concert Hall in Los Angeles, with conductor Grant Gershon leading the Los Angeles Master Chorale and their orchestra, the Los Angeles Children's Chorus, and baritone solo Sanford Sylvan. <SEP> The Mémoires de Hector Berlioz are an autobiography by French composer Hector Berlioz.  First serialised in several contemporary journals including "Journal des Débats" and "Le Monde Illustré", their compilation into one book was completed on New Year's Day, 1865 and after much proof-reading, an initial printing of 1200 was carried out in July.  After distributing some copies to certain friends, they were put aside until Berlioz died.  After Berlioz's death in 1869, they were published in 1870.  They provide an extremely colourful, if biased, account of Berlioz's life, and are invaluable to anyone with an interest in the artistic life of the time. <SEP> Soli Deo Gloria is a British record label which releases recordings of the Monteverdi Choir and other ensembles conducted by Sir John Eliot Gardiner.  It was founded in order to release recordings made during the Bach Cantata pilgrimage that took place in the year 2000.  According to its website, the name "Soli Deo Gloria" is drawn from the initials that Johann Sebastian Bach appended at the end of each of his cantatas, dedicating them to the "glory of God alone".
Question:  West Edmonton Mall is  the tenth largest in the world along with a mall that includes how many shops?

Elmwood is a neighbourhood in west Edmonton, Alberta, Canada that was a part of the Town of Jasper Place prior to Jasper Place's amalgamation with Edmonton in 1964.  It is a residential neighbourhood located to the south east of West Edmonton Mall and to the south west of Meadowlark Park Centre.  Residents also have ready access to the Misericordia Community Hospital located just north of Elmwood in the neighbourhood of West Meadowlark Park. <SEP>  It was the world's largest mall until 2004.  The mall was founded by the Ghermezian brothers, who emigrated from Iran in 1959. West Edmonton Mall (WEM), located in Summerlea, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, is the largest shopping mall in North America and the tenth largest in the world (along with The Dubai Mall) by gross leasable area. <SEP> The Dubai Mall (Arabic: دبي مول‎ ‎ "Dubay mwl") is a shopping mall in Dubai and the largest mall in the world by total area.  It is the nineteenth largest shopping mall in the world by gross leasable area.  Located in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, it is part of the 20-billion-dollar Downtown complex, and includes 1,200 shops.  In 2011 it was the most visited building on the planet, attracting over 54 million visitors each year.  Access to the mall is provided via Doha Street, rebuilt as a double-decker road in April 2009. <SEP> Belmead is a residential neighbourhood in west Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.  Residents in Belmead live just to the west of West Edmonton Mall, the largest shopping centre in Canada.  A portion of the neighbourhood, from 188 Street to 190 Street, is called Park West.
Question: Which Indian television actor starring on "Colors" with a famous Child Artist Jannat Zubair Rahmani took part in a 2017, Mahesh Bhatt Indian romantic TV show based on two lovers effort to unite?

Jannat Zubair Rahmani is an Indian film and TV actress, singer and voice actress.  She started her television career in 2009-10 but gained recognition for the Colors tv show Phulwa as young Phulwa in 2011.  She played a pivotal role of young Phool Kanwar in "Bharat Ka Veer Putra – Maharana Pratap".  Her younger brother Ayaan Zubair Rahmani is also a child actor.  She studies in Oxford Public School in Kandivali West.  She is the daughter of Zubair Ahmad Rahmani and Nazneen Rahmani. <SEP> Tu Aashiqui is a 2017 Indian romantic TV show based on two lovers effort to unite.  It is produced by Mahesh Bhatt under Guroudev Bhalla production house.  It stars Jannat Zubair Rahmani and Ritvik Arora in the leads as Pankti and Ahaan respectively <SEP> Ritvik Arora is an Indian television actor starring in Mahesh Bhatt's "Tu Aashiqui" on "Colors" with a famous Child Artist Jannat Zubair Rahmani.  This is his first debut show on television on Colors TV . . He completed his studies from St.Columba's High school and graduated from Sri Guru Gobind Singh College of Commerce,New Delhi. <SEP> Udaan (English: "Flight, Fly") (also known as Udann Sapnon Ki) is an Indian television drama show that premiered on 18 August 2014 and airs on the Colors TV channel, Monday through Friday.  The show is produced by Bollywood filmmaker Mahesh Bhatt and is based on his unreleased movie of the same name.  It stars child actor Spandan Chaturvedi in a lead role.  The first promo for the show was released on 10 July 2014.
Question: What journalist and political commentator served as press secretary for Prime Minister Maurice Bishop, the Grenadian politician?

Keith Claudius Mitchell (born 12 November 1946) is a Grenadian politician who has been Prime Minister of Grenada since 2013; previously he served as Prime Minister from 1995 to 2008.  He is the longest serving Prime Minister Grenada has ever had, holding the office for over 17 years.  He is currently leader of the New National Party (NNP) and was Leader of the Opposition in Parliament from 2008 to 2013. <SEP>  He was the Editor in Chief of Grenada’s national newspaper "The Free West Indian". Don Rojas (born 1949) is a journalist and political commentator from Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.  He served as press secretary for Prime Minister Maurice Bishop from 1981–1983, until a Bishop power-sharing dispute led to fighting and Bishop's death.  When U.S. Marines invaded Grenada in 1983, he was deported by the U.S. military to Barbados. <SEP> Sanjaya Baru is a political commentator and policy analyst, currently serving as Director for Geo-Economics and Strategy at the International Institute of Strategic Studies.  Penguin India.  Retrieved on 14 April 2014. </ref> Previously he had served as associate editor at "The Economic Times" and "The Times of India", and then chief editor at "Business Standard".  His father B. P. R. Vithal served as Finance and Planning Secretary during former Prime Minister Manmohan Singh's stint as Secretary of Finance.  Before he became a journalist, he was a member of Communist Party of India (Marxist) when he was a student at University of Hyderabad.  He became Manmohan Singh's media advisor and chief spokesperson, a role in which he served from May 2004 until August 2008.  In April 2014, Penguin India published "The Accidental Prime Minister", Baru's tell-all memoir about his time at the Prime Minister's Office (PMO).  In it, Baru alleges that the prime minister was completely subservient to Congress President Sonia Gandhi, who wielded significant influence in the running of the Singh administration, including the PMO itself.  The book has sparked off a controversy, with the PMO officially denouncing it as "fiction".  Baru, however, has said that he set out to show an empathetic portrait of the prime minister. <SEP> Maurice Rupert Bishop (29 May 1944 – 19 October 1983) was a Grenadian politician and the leader of New Jewel Movement – popular efforts in the areas of socio-economic development, education, and Black liberation – that came to power during the 13 March 1979 revolution that removed Eric Gairy from office.  Bishop headed the People's Revolutionary Government of Grenada from 1979 to 1983, when he was dismissed from his post and shot during the coup by Bernard Coard, a staunch Marxist-Leninist in the government, leading to upheaval.
Question:  Jagdgeschwader 52 included the fighter ace who joined the Luftwaffe in what year?

 It was the unit of the top three scoring flying aces of all time, Erich Hartmann, Gerhard Barkhorn and Günther Rall. "Jagdgeschwader" 52 (JG 52) (52nd Fighter Wing) of the Luftwaffe, was the most successful fighter-wing of all time, with a claimed total of more than 10,000 victories over enemy aircraft during World War II.  The unit flew exclusively with the various versions of the Messerschmitt Bf 109 throughout the war. <SEP> Hubertus von Bonin (born 3 August 1911, Potsdam – 15 December 1943) was a German Second World War fighter ace who served in the "Luftwaffe".  A flying or fighter ace is a military aviator credited with shooting down five or more enemy aircraft during aerial combat.  Bonin is credited with shooting down 77 enemy aircraft.  The majority of his victories were claimed over the Eastern Front.  He also claimed four victories in Spain during the civil war.  His commands included "Geschwaderkommodore" of Jagdgeschwader 54 (JG 54—54th Fighter Wing). <SEP>  Barkhorn joined the "Luftwaffe" in 1937 and completed his training in 1939. Gerhard "Gerd" Barkhorn (20 March 1919 – 8 January 1983) was the second most successful fighter ace of all time after fellow "Luftwaffe" pilot Erich Hartmann, the two people to ever exceed 300 confirmed victories. <SEP> He joined 6. /Jagdgeschwader 52 (JG 52—6th squadron of the 52nd fighter wing) with the rank of "Feldwebel" (Sergeant) in the summer of 1941, he claimed his first three aerial victories at the end of the year.
Question: When was the  footballer turned coach whom Chris Woods replaced as the new goalkeeping coach in Manchester United born? 

Christopher Charles Eric "Chris" Woods (born 14 November 1959) is a former England international football goalkeeper, who played in the Football League and Premier League for Nottingham Forest, Queens Park Rangers, Norwich City, Sheffield Wednesday, Reading, Southampton and Burnley, in the Scottish Football League for Rangers, and in Major League Soccer for the Colorado Rapids.  He was working as the goalkeeping coach at Everton and United States.  But, with the departure of David Moyes, he followed him to Manchester United to replace Eric Steele as the new goalkeeping coach.  In June 2015 he became goalkeeping coach at West Ham United. <SEP> Stephen "Stevie" Woods (born 23 February 1970 in Glasgow) former goalkeeper who currently works as a goalkeeping coach for Celtic.  During his playing career Woods played for Hibernian, Clydebank, Preston North End, Motherwell and St Mirren.  Before he joined Celtic in 2007, Woods was the goalkeeping coach for Livingston and Dunfermline Athletic. <SEP>  He was born 15 May 1954. Eric Steele is a former English footballer turned coach, who is currently employed as a goalkeeping coach by the Football Association, working with England's junior teams. <SEP> David Andrew Coles (born 15 June 1964) is a goalkeeping coach for Bristol City.  He was the goalkeeping coach at Southampton F.C. from 1997 for 8 years which included their run to the F.A. cup final.  He then worked as the goalkeeping coach for their South Coast rivals Portsmouth F.C. before moving to West Ham United in July 2010.  He parted company with the club on 24 June 2011, following the arrival of Sam Allardyce before joining Al Jazira.  On 21 November 2013 he rejoined Portsmouth as a goalkeeping coach.  On 23 January 2014 The 49-year-old replaced Lee Kendall who was the current Bristol City goalkeeping coach at the time who took a position as England Women’s goalkeeping coach with the FA.
Question: Which modern day Libyan city has its origins in the times of Ancient Greece that helped form the Pentapolis of Cyrenaica along with the cities of Ptolemais, Tauchira, Apollonia and Euesperides?

 It was the oldest and most important of the five Greek cities in the region.  It gave eastern Libya the classical name "Cyrenaica" that it has retained to modern times. Cyrene ( ; Ancient Greek: Κυρήνη, "Kyrēnē" ) was an ancient Greek and Roman city near present-day Shahhat, Libya. <SEP> Ptolemais (Greek: Πτολεμαΐς) was one of the five cities that formed the Pentapolis of Cyrenaica, the others being Cyrene, Euesperides (later Berenice, and now Benghazi), Tauchira/Teuchira (later Arsinoe, and now Tocra), and Apollonia (now Susa). <SEP> Apollonia is an ancient town (former Apollonia in Mygdonia) and a former municipality in the Thessaloniki regional unit, Greece.  Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Volvi, of which it is a municipal unit.  It is located along the historical Via Egnatia in Macedonia, about midway between Thessaloniki and Amphipolis.  The municipal unit Apollonia had 3,876 inhabitants in 2011.  The municipal unit has an area of 168.393 km. <SEP> Cyrenaica ( ; Ancient Greek: Κυρηναϊκή "Kyrēnaïkḗ", after the city of Cyrene; Arabic: برقة‎ ‎ "Barqah ") is the eastern coastal region of Libya.  Also known as "Pentapolis" ("Five Cities") in antiquity, it formed part of the Roman province of Crete and Cyrenaica, later divided into "Libya Pentapolis" and "Libya Sicca".  During the Islamic period, the area came to be known as "Barqa", after the city of Barca.
Question: What is the birthdate of this Anglo-Irish soldier and statesman who was one of the leading military and political figures of the 19th-century Britain, and for which Jean Victor de Constant Rebecque countermanded the order of him to evacuate Dutch troops? 

Jean Victor baron de Constant Rebecque (22 September 1773 – 12 June 1850) was a Swiss lieutenant-general in Dutch service of French ancestry.  As chief-of-staff of the Netherlands Mobile Army he countermanded the order of the Duke of Wellington to evacuate Dutch troops from Quatre Bras on the eve of the Battle of Quatre Bras, thereby preventing Marshal Michel Ney from occupying that strategic crossroads. <SEP>  His defeat of Napoleon at the Battle of Waterloo in 1815 put him in the first rank of Britain's military heroes. Field Marshal Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (1 May 1769 – 14 September 1852) was an Anglo-Irish soldier and statesman who was one of the leading military and political figures of 19th-century Britain. <SEP> The house of de Constant de Rebecque is an old family belonging to the Dutch nobility.  It originates from the Artois of region France where it was founded by brothers Ott and Hugues de Rebecque in the 11th century. <SEP> Mir 'Ali Mardan Shah, Nuzrat ol-Molk (1840 – 1903) was a prominent Persian ruler and one of the leading military and political figures of 19th-century Persia.  His defeat of Turkomans and Afghans in 1868 put him in the top rank of Persia's military heroes.
Question: What author wrote the book series on which an HBO fantasy television series Joseph Jason Namakaeha Momoa starred on was based?

Joseph Jason Namakaeha Momoa (born August 1, 1979) is an American actor, model, director, writer, and producer.  He is known for his television roles as Ronon Dex on the military science fiction television series "Stargate Atlantis" (2004–2009) and as Khal Drogo in the HBO fantasy television series "Game of Thrones" (2011–2012). <SEP> Encantadia is a Philippine fantasy television series by GMA Network based from the 2005 fantasy television series of the same name.  Acting as a reboot (often called as "requel" or retelling-sequel), it was the fourth series in the Encantadia franchise and was aired eleven years after the third one.  The show premiered on July 18, 2016 in the Philippines and worldwide through GMA Pinoy TV and ended on May 19, 2017.  It is also shown exclusively online through iflix at 1080p high-definition video as video on demand. <SEP> "Carnivàle" is an American fantasy television series created by Daniel Knauf for HBO.  The series premiered on September 14, 2003, on HBO and finished its two-season run of 24 episodes on March 27, 2005.  Until late in the second season, each episode is split into two distinct but slowly converging storylines taking place in the United States Dustbowl of the mid-1930s.  Nick Stahl starred as Ben Hawkins, a young Okie farmer with strange powers who joins a traveling carnival; Clancy Brown played his adversary Brother Justin Crowe, a California preacher who uses his similarly strange abilities to rise to power.  "Carnivàle" was originally intended to run as a trilogy of paired seasons, with each pair being called a "book" and the series as a whole spanning the years from 1934 to 1945, but the series was canceled after two seasons due to low ratings.  These two seasons complete the first book covering the years 1934 and 1935.  The second book (seasons three and four) would have taken place around the years 1939 and 1940, and the third book (seasons five and six) would have played in 1944 and 1945, leading up to the end of World War II and the explosion at the Trinity test site. <SEP> Khal Drogo is a fictional character in the "A Song of Ice and Fire" series of fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin, and its television adaptation "Game of Thrones".
Question: In which year did Snow Patrol release their first single?

 It was released on 16 February 1998 under the Jeepster Records label.  It is notable for being the first release by Snow Patrol for the label. "Little Hide" was the first single released by Scotland-based alternative rock band Snow Patrol. <SEP> Sessions@AOL is the title of two separate EPs by alternative rock band Snow Patrol.  Both EPs feature the band's performance at AOL music.  Snow Patrol was one of the acts chosen in AOL Music's "Breakers" in December 2003, a program to promote bands for months leading up to the release of their respective albums in the United States.  Snow Patrol's appearance on the sessions was a part of the program. <SEP> The discography of Snow Patrol, an alternative rock band from Northern Ireland and based in Dundee, Scotland, consists of six studio albums, twenty-eight singles, eight extended plays, two compilation albums and one live DVD.  Snow Patrol was formed in 1994 by Gary Lightbody, Michael Morrison and Mark McClelland under the name Shrug.  They released an extended play (EP) titled "The Yogurt vs. Yogurt Debate".  Morrison left in 1995, and the band changed their name to Polarbear.  Under this name they released their other EP, "Starfighter Pilot", on the Electric Honey label.  Drummer Jonny Quinn joined in 1997 and the band signed to Jeepster Records the same year.  They then underwent their final name change to Snow Patrol.  The band's first two studio albums: "Songs for Polarbears" and "When It's All Over We Still Have to Clear Up" were released in 1998 and 2001 respectively, but failed to do well commercially.  Subsequently, the band was dropped by the label. <SEP>  Initially an indie rock band, the band rose to prominence in the early-mid 2000s as part of the post-Britpop movement. Snow Patrol are a Northern Irish-Scottish rock band formed in 1993, consisting of Gary Lightbody (vocals, guitar), Nathan Connolly (guitar, backing vocals), Paul Wilson (bass guitar, backing vocals), Jonny Quinn (drums), and Johnny McDaid (piano, guitar, backing vocals).
Question: Was Michael Foale or Ulf Merbold the first non_US citizen to reach orbit in a US spacecraft?

 He is also the first member of the European Space Agency Astronaut Corps to participate in a spaceflight mission and the first non-US citizen to reach orbit in a US spacecraft.  In 1983, he and Byron Lichtenberg became the first Payload Specialists to fly on the shuttle. Dr. Ulf Dietrich Merbold (born June 20, 1941) is the first West German citizen and second German native (after Sigmund Jähn) to have flown in space. <SEP>  He is a veteran of six Space Shuttle missions and extended missions on both Mir and the International Space Station.  He was the first Briton to perform a space walk, and until 17 April 2008, he held the record for most time spent in space by a US citizen: 374 days, 11 hours, 19 minutes.  He still holds the cumulative-time-in-space record for a UK citizen. Colin Michael Foale, CBE (born 6 January 1957) is a British-American astrophysicist and former NASA astronaut. <SEP> Byron Kurt Lichtenberg, Sc.  D. (born February 19, 1948) is an American engineer and fighter pilot who flew aboard two NASA Space Shuttle missions as a Payload Specialist.  In 1983, he and Ulf Merbold became the first Payload Specialists to fly on the shuttle. <SEP> STS-63 was the first mission of the US/Russian Shuttle-Mir Program, which carried out the first rendezvous of the American Space Shuttle with Russia's space station "Mir".  Known as the 'Near-Mir' mission, the flight used Space Shuttle "Discovery", which lifted off from launch pad 39B on 3 February 1995 from Kennedy Space Center, Florida.  A night launch and the 20th mission for "Discovery", it marked the first time a Space Shuttle mission had a female pilot, Eileen Collins, the first EVAs for both a UK born astronaut Michael Foale and a US astronaut of African heritage Bernard A. Harris, Jr. and it also carried out the successful deployment and retrieval of the Spartan-204 platform, along with the scheduled rendezvous and flyaround of "Mir", in preparation for STS-71, the first mission to dock with "Mir".
Question: Which Aesop tale is parodied in the Simpsons episode titled "Marge Gets a Job"?

 It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on November 5, 1992. "Marge Gets a Job" is the seventh episode of "The Simpsons"<nowiki>'</nowiki> fourth season.  In this episode, Marge gets a job at the Springfield Nuclear Power Plant to pay for foundation repair at the Simpson house.  Mr. Burns develops a crush on Marge after seeing her at work and attempts to woo her.  A subplot with Bart also takes place, paralleling the fable "The Boy Who Cried Wolf".  It was written by Bill Oakley and Josh Weinstein and directed by Jeffrey Lynch. <SEP> The Boy Who Cried Wolf is one of Aesop's Fables, numbered 210 in the Perry Index.  From it is derived the English idiom "to cry wolf", defined as "to give a false alarm" in "Brewer's Dictionary of Phrase and Fable" and glossed by the "Oxford English Dictionary" as meaning to make false claims, with the result that subsequent true claims are disbelieved. <SEP> The Churchills are an indie pop/rock foursome from the New York/New Jersey area.  They are probably most commonly known for their appearance on the television show Spin City, during season 3 in the episode titled "Internal Affairs".  They performed their song "Everybody Gets What They Deserve" at the end of the show in front of the Flatiron Building in Manhattan.  This same song is also featured in the TV show Scrubs, in the episode titled My Lips Are Sealed.  Meadow Soprano wears a band T-shirt in Episode 3 of Season 2 of The Sopranos, and again in Episode 3 of Season 3. <SEP> "Homer Simpson, This Is Your Wife" is the fifteenth episode of the seventeenth season of the American animated television sitcom "The Simpsons".  It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on March 26, 2006, and was watched by around ten million people during that broadcast.  In the episode, Homer signs the Simpson family up for a reality show in which the mothers of two families switch places.  Marge gets to live with a friendly man named Charles and his perfect son, while Homer, Bart, and Lisa must spend time with Charles' strict wife Verity.
Question: Which author was known by more names, A. A. Milne or Boris Vian?

 He is best remembered today for his novels.  Those published under the pseudonym Vernon Sullivan were bizarre parodies of criminal fiction, highly controversial at the time of their release. Boris Vian (] ; 10 March 1920 – 23 June 1959) was a French polymath: writer, poet, musician, singer, translator, critic, actor, inventor and engineer. <SEP>  Milne was a noted writer, primarily as a playwright, before the huge success of Pooh overshadowed all his previous work.  Milne served in both World Wars, joining the British Army in World War I, and was a captain of the British Home Guard in World War II. Alan Alexander Milne ( ; 18 January 1882 – 31 January 1956) was an English author, best known for his books about the teddy bear Winnie-the-Pooh and for various poems. <SEP> Turmoil in the Swaths (French: Trouble dans les andains ) is a novel by the French writer Boris Vian.  It was published posthumously by La Jeune Parque in 1966. <SEP> Autumn in Peking (French: L'Automne à Pékin ) is a 1947 novel by the French writer Boris Vian.  It was published by Jean d’Halluin’s Éditions du Scorpion in 1947 with a second edition (revised by the author) at Éditions de Minuit in 1956 which had a drawing by Mose on the cover.  It was reissued in 1963 and reprinted a number of times.  The French critic Bruno Maillé has described it as a surrealist novel, something the surrealists themselves refuted, however Alistair Rolls in his study of "intertextuality in four novels of Boris Vian" argues the novel contains many surrealist elements and techniques.  The Peking (or Beijing) of the title is not literal; if anywhere the location of the novel’s main action is a “dream-desert” allowing Vian to play with visual extremes of searing light and heat as well as intense blackness and night.  It takes place in an imaginary desert called Exopotamie where a train station and a railway line are under construction.  Pestereaux argued that Peking was simply slang for Paris; an allegory of Paris post WW2 reconstruction and the insanity of its beureaucracy.