winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Which school was founded earlier, Wellesley College or the University of Virginia?

 Founded in 1870 by Henry and Pauline Durant, it is a member of the original Seven Sisters Colleges.  Wellesley is home to 56 departmental and interdepartmental majors spanning the liberal arts, as well as over 150 student clubs and organizations.  The college is also known for allowing its students to cross-register at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Brandeis University, Babson College and Franklin W. Olin College of Engineering.  Wellesley athletes compete in the NCAA Division III New England Women's and Men's Athletic Conference. Wellesley College is a private women's liberal arts college located west of Boston in the town of Wellesley, Massachusetts, United States. <SEP>  or UVA), frequently referred to simply as Virginia, is a public research university and the flagship for the Commonwealth of Virginia.  Founded in 1819 by Declaration of Independence author Thomas Jefferson, UVA is known for its historic foundations, student-run honor code, and secret societies. The University of Virginia (U.Va. <SEP> Alan Schechter (born 1936) is a Professor Emeritus of Political Science at Wellesley College in Massachusetts.  He was educated at Amherst College, where he received his AB, and at Columbia University, where he earned his PhD.  He is a distinguished and award-winning political scientist.  He was also Hillary Rodham's advisor during her years at Wellesley College and supervised her senior thesis; Susan Estrich's book "The Case for Hillary Clinton" mentions her experience also writing an honors thesis for Professor Schechter (at a different time).  He remains involved with the college, running the Wellesley in Washington internship program, in which Rodham participated as a student and which continues to send approximately twenty women to Washington for internships each summer.  Professor Schechter is the former Chairman, Vice-Chairman, and member of the J. William Fulbright Foreign Scholarship Board (Fulbright Program), a Presidential appointment. <SEP> Mira Sethi (born 1986 or 1987) is a Pakistani actress, model, and writer.  The daughter of journalists Najam Sethi and Jugnu Mohsin, she attended Lahore Grammar School and Cheltenham Ladies' College then graduated from Wellesley College in 2010; she spent her junior year abroad at Oxford University.  At Wellesley, she studied English and South Asian studies, and, at her 2010 graduation, was the student commencement speaker.  Sethi was a Robert L. Bartley fellow and an assistant book editor at "The Wall Street Journal" and also contributed in political commentary for the newspaper, particularly on the subject of Pakistan.  Her career at the "Journal" lasted about two and a half years.
Question: Umoja Village is located in which Miami area with a very large concentration of African-American residents?

The Wagner Homestead was built  1855 by William Wagner, who came to Miami with his Creole wife Everline.  Wagner, a U.S. Army veteran, had joined the army in 1846, fought in the Mexican War under General Winfield Scott until he was wounded in the Battle of Cerro Gordo, and sent to Charleston S.C. to recuperate.  When Wagner's former military unit was sent to reopen Fort Dallas in 1855, he came to the Miami area and decided to move to South Florida.  Wagner died in 1901 on his homestead.  He was one of the area's first permanent residents and was actively involved in local political and community affairs.  The Wagner home reflects the early days of settlement along the Miami River during the nineteenth century and is the only known house in Miami which remains from this period.  It is a rare example of vernacular wood frame architecture and is unique in its use of Balloon frame construction. <SEP> The Umoja Village shantytown was founded on October 23, 2006, in the Liberty City section of Miami, Florida, in response to gentrification and a lack of low-income housing in Miami.  The name "Umoja" is Swahili for "unity", hence "Unity Village". <SEP>  The area is roughly bound by NW 79th Street to the north, NW 27th Avenue to the west, Northwest 36th Street to the South, and Interstate 95 to the east. Liberty City is a neighborhood in Miami, Florida, United States.  The Miami neighborhood is home to one of the largest concentrations of African Americans in South Florida, as of 2000 Census.  Although often referred to as "Model City" both historically and by the City of Miami government, the neighborhood is more commonly referred to as "Liberty City" by local residents. <SEP> Take Back the Land is an American organisation based in Miami, Florida devoted to blocking evictions, and rehousing homeless people in foreclosed houses.  Take Back the Land was formed in October 2006 to build the Umoja Village Shantytown on a plot of unoccupied land to protest gentrification and a lack of low-income housing in Miami.  The group began opening houses in October 2007 and moved six homeless families into vacant homes in 2008.  By April 2009, the group had moved 20 families into foreclosed houses.  , the group had ten volunteers.  Take Back the Land volunteers break into the houses, clean, paint and make repairs, change the locks, and help move the homeless families in.  They provide supplies and furniture and help residents turn on electricity and water.  Though the occupations are of contested legality, local police officers were not intervening, judging it to be the responsibility of house owners to protect their property or request assistance.
Question: Who is the Italian football manager and former footballer who currently coaches the Italian U-21 team that was acquired by Inter in the 1999-2000 Inter Milan Season?

Following a poor previous season, Inter welcomed the arrival of Marcello Lippi on the bench.  Striker Christian Vieri was acquired from Lazio for €49, which broke the world transfer record at the time.  The other purchases were Di Biagio, Peruzzi, Blanc (French national team captain), Panucci, Jugović, and the winter window added Iván Córdoba and Seedorf. <SEP>  A former defensive midfielder, Di Biagio last played for Ascoli Calcio 1898 (2006–07), and also played for several other Italian clubs throughout his career, including Roma and Inter, in particular.  At international level, he also played 31 times for the Italian national side between 1998 and 2002, scoring 2 goals, representing his country at the 1998 and 2002 World Cups, as well as at Euro 2000, where Italy reached the final. Luigi Di Biagio (] ; born 3 June 1971), is an Italian football manager and former footballer, who currently coaches the Italy U-21 team. <SEP> Sergio D'Autilia (born 20 August 1977) is an Italian footballer who plays as a forward for Brera Calcio.  He made his fully professional club debut for Inter in the 1996–97 Coppa Italia on November 6, 1996 against Cagliari.  While he never played a league match with Inter, he had 19 appearances on the bench during the 1996–97 Inter Milan season and also in the second leg of the 1997 UEFA Cup Final against FC Schalke 04. <SEP> Luis Suárez Miramontes (] ; born 2 May 1935), also known by the diminutive Luisito, is a Spanish former footballer and manager.  He played as a midfielder for Deportivo de La Coruña, CD España Industrial, FC Barcelona, Inter Milan, Sampdoria and Spain.  Suárez is regarded as one of Spain's greatest players; he was noted for his elegant, fluid, graceful style of play.  Nicknamed "El Arquitecto" (The Architect) he was noted for his perceptive passing and explosive shot and in 1960 he became the only Spanish-born player to be voted Ballon d'Or.  In 1964 he helped Spain win the European Championship.  Suarez originally achieved prominence as a creative inside forward or attacking midfielder for the great Barcelona team of the 1950s before he joined Inter Milan where he reached his prime as deep lying playmaker for the legendary "Grande Inter" team of the 1960s.  He played a pivotal role in the success Herrera's Inter Milan side, and was one of the primary creative forces in the squad, due to his ball skills, vision, and passing range.  He retired as a player in 1973, after three seasons at Sampdoria.
Question: Which philosopher, inventor and biomimicry experimenter is alluded to in The Vortex Garden?

</ref>, philosopher, inventor and biomimicry experimenter. Viktor Schauberger (30 June 1885 in Holzschlag, Upper Austria – 25 September 1958 in Linz, Austria) was an Austrian forest caretaker, naturalist, pseudoscientistref>Ronald Engert: "Die Forellenturbine als Prinzip der kostenlosen Energiegewinnung.  Freie Energie durch Implosion". <SEP> Coke Stevenson Reed is an American mathematician and inventor from Austin, Texas.  He is the inventor of the Data Vortex Supercomputer which uses a network topology and switch logic based on his and Krystyna Kuperberg's solution to a problem posed by Stan Ulam in the Scottish Book. <SEP> The Oath of the Peach Garden is a fictional event in the historical novel "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" by Luo Guanzhong.  This event is set at the end of the Eastern Han dynasty around the time of the Yellow Turban Rebellion in the 180s CE.  Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei took an oath of fraternity in a ceremony in the Peach Garden (believed to be in present-day Zhuozhou, Hebei), and became sworn brothers from then on.  Their goal in taking the oath was to protect the Han Empire from the Yellow Turban rebels.  The oath bound the three men, who would later play important roles in the establishment of the state of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms period.  It is also often alluded to as a symbol of fraternal loyalty. <SEP>  It is a pantheistic permaculture garden at the art nouveau area of Mathildenhoehe and alludes to Viktor Schauberger’s discovery of “levitational force” through artistic depictions by internationally renowned sculptors including John Wilkes, Jacopo Foggini, Jerome Abel Seguin and Hyesung Hyun. The Vortex Garden is a privately owned public garden in the Hessian city of Darmstadt (Germany).  The garden is the private property of Henry Nold of Darmstadt, but is open to the public.
Question: The singer-songwriter who recorded the theme song to Francis Ford Coppola's "Dracula" won Best British Female Artist how many times?

 It was recorded as the theme song to Francis Ford Coppola's 1992 film adaptation of "Dracula". "Love Song for a Vampire" is a song composed and recorded by Scottish singer-songwriter Annie Lennox.  The song is used in the end credits of the film. <SEP> "Little Bird" is a song composed and recorded by the Scottish singer-songwriter Annie Lennox.  Taken from her debut solo album, "Diva" (1992), it was released in 1993 as a double A-side with "Love Song for a Vampire" (which appeared on the soundtrack for the Francis Ford Coppola film "Bram Stoker's Dracula").  The single peaked at number 3 in the UK. <SEP> Ann "Annie" Lennox, (born 25 December 1954) is a Scottish singer, songwriter, political activist and philanthropist.  With a total of eight Brit Awards, including Best British Female Artist six times, Lennox has won more than any other female artist.  After achieving moderate success in the late 1970s as part of the new wave band The Tourists, she and fellow musician David A. Stewart went on to achieve major international success in the 1980s as Eurythmics.  She has also been named the "Brits Champion of Champions". <SEP> Premio Lo Nuestro 2003 was the 15th anniversary of the awards.  the show was hosted by Mexican presenters Marco Antonio Regil and Adal Ramones.  Juanes, Thalía, Marc Anthony, Pilar Montenegro, Sin Bandera, Banda el Recodo and other Latin music greats gave electrifying performances.  In the show, there was 36 awards winners with 135 nominations.  In Pop genre, Awards was given for : Album of the Year, Best Male Artist, Best Female Artist, Best Group or duo, Best New Artist and Song of the Year.  In Rock Genre : Best Rock Album and Best rock Performer of the Year.  In Tropical genre : Best Tropical Album of the Year, Best Tropical Male Artist, Best Tropical Female Artist, Best Tropical Group or Duo of the Year, Best Tropical New Artist, Tropical Song of the Year, Best Merengue Performance, Best Salsa Performance and Best Traditional Performance.  Juanes was the biggest winner of night, took home four awards Best Pop Male Artist, Best Music Video, Best Rock Performance, and Pop Song of the Year .  In the Regional Mexican, Pilar Montenegro took three awards for Regional Mexican Song of the Year, Pop Song of the Year ("Quitame Ese Hombre"), and for Best Regional Mexican Female Artist.  In the tropical genre, Celia Cruz took home with four great awards of the night for Best Salsa Performance, Best Tropical Female Artist, Best Tropical Song of the year and Tropical Album of the Year.  At the night, the greatest performance was a medley of top Latin hits from the last 15 years, performed by the artists that made them famous, including Vikki Carr, Son by Four, Los Ilegales, La Mafia, Luis Enrique, Wilfrido Vargas and Olga Tañón.  There was a great tribute to Celia Cruz by the world-famous salsa group "Fania All-Stars", of which Cruz was a member during the 1970s, reunited for an exclusive performance that rocked the house.
Question: Who directed the American short silent film shot on May 20, 1891 in collaboration with "The Wizard of Menlo Park"?

A Corner in Wheat is a 1909 American short silent film which tells of a greedy tycoon who tries to corner the world market on wheat, destroying the lives of the people who can no longer afford to buy bread.  It was directed by D. W. Griffith and adapted by Griffith and Frank E. Woods from a novel and a short story by Frank Norris, titled "The Pit" and "A Deal in Wheat". <SEP> Men Boxing is an 1891 American short silent film, produced and directed by William K. L. Dickson and William Heise for the Edison Manufacturing Company, featuring two Edison employees with boxing gloves, pretending to spar in a boxing ring.  The 12 feet of film was shot between May and June 1891 at the Edison Laboratory Photographic Building in West Orange, New Jersey, on the Edison-Dickson-Heise experimental horizontal-feed kinetograph camera and viewer, through a round aperture on 3/4 inch (19mm) wide film with a single edge row of sprocket perforations, as an experimental demonstration and was never publicly shown.  A print has been preserved in the US Library of Congress film archive as part of the Gordon Hendricks collection. <SEP>  Dubbed "The Wizard of Menlo Park", he was one of the first inventors to apply the principles of mass production and large-scale teamwork to the process of invention, and because of that, he is often credited with the creation of the first industrial research laboratory. Thomas Alva Edison (February 11, 1847October 18, 1931) was an American inventor and businessman, who has been described as America's greatest inventor.  He developed many devices that greatly influenced life around the world, including the phonograph, the motion picture camera, and the long-lasting, practical electric light bulb. <SEP> Dickson Greeting is an 1891 American short silent film.  Directed, produced by, and starring motion-picture pioneer William K. L. Dickson, it displays a 3-second clip of him passing a hat in front of himself, and reaching for it with his other hand.  It was filmed on May 20, 1891 in the Photographic Building at Edison's Black Maria studio, West Orange, New Jersey, in collaboration with Thomas Edison using his kinetograph.  The film was played for viewers at the National Federation of Women's Clubs, one of the first public presentations of a motion picture.
Question: What professional basketball player attended a coeducational high school in Albany, New York that was open to students of all faiths and plays for the Petrol Olimpija?

Bojan Radulović (, born 31 March 1992) is a Slovenian-Serbian professional basketball player who plays for Petrol Olimpija of the Slovenian League. <SEP> Erjon Kastrati (born 30 December 1994) is an Kosovar-Albanian professional basketball player, currently playing as a swingman for Petrol Olimpija of the Liga Nova KBM.  Kastrati plays for the Kosovo national basketball team. <SEP> Talor Battle (born September 16, 1988) is an American professional basketball player for Petrol Olimpija of the Slovenian League.  In college, he played for Penn State Nittany Lions men's basketball team.  He is from Albany, New York, and attended Bishop Maginn High School. <SEP>  It is coeducational and open to students of all faiths. Bishop Maginn High School is a Catholic high school in Albany, New York.
Question: Daryl Morey's philosophy on Basketball was dubbed "Moreyball" after what book by Michael Lewis?

 He has been the general manager of the Houston Rockets of the National Basketball Association since 2007.  He is a strong proponent of analytical methods, having created the "true shooting percentage" statistic, and co-founded the annual MIT Sloan Sports Analytics Conference.  Morey's basketball philosophy, heavily reliant on analytics, favors three-point field goals over mid-range jumpers, has been dubbed "Moreyball", as a nod towards Michael Lewis's "Moneyball". Daryl Morey (born 1972) is an American sports executive. <SEP> “Flash Boys: A Wall Street Revolt is a book by the American writer Michael Lewis, published by W. W. Norton & Company on March 31, 2014.  The book purports to be a non-fiction investigation into the phenomenon of high-frequency trading (HFT) in the US equity market, with the author interviewing and collecting the experiences of several individuals working on Wall Street.”  Lewis concludes that HFT is used as a method to front run orders placed by investors.  He goes further to suggest that broad technological changes and unethical trading practices have transformed the U.S. stock market from "the world's most public, most democratic, financial market" into a "rigged" market. <SEP>  Its focus is the team's analytical, evidence-based, sabermetric approach to assembling a competitive baseball team, despite Oakland's disadvantaged revenue situation. Moneyball: The Art of Winning an Unfair Game is a book by Michael Lewis, published in 2003, about the Oakland Athletics baseball team and its general manager Billy Beane.  A film based on the book starring Brad Pitt and Jonah Hill was released in 2011. <SEP> Liar's Poker is a non-fiction, semi-autobiographical book by Michael Lewis describing the author's experiences as a bond salesman on Wall Street during the late 1980s.  First published in 1989, it is considered one of the books that defined Wall Street during the 1980s, along with Bryan Burrough and John Helyar's "", and the fictional "The Bonfire of the Vanities" by Tom Wolfe.  The book captures an important period in the history of Wall Street.  Two important figures in that history feature prominently in the text, the head of Salomon Brothers' mortgage department Lewis Ranieri and the firm's CEO John Gutfreund.
Question: Which band formed first, Portishead or The Darling Buds.?

Erotica is the fourth and final studio album from the British indie band The Darling Buds.  It was released on Epic Records in 1992.  The album shares a name with, and a similar cover to, the Madonna album, which was released only one week later. <SEP> The Darling Buds of May is a novella by British writer H. E. Bates, first published in 1958.  It was the first of a series of five books about the Larkins, a rural family from Kent.  Pop and Ma Larkin and their many children take joy in nature, each other's company, and almost constant feasts.  Their only income is through selling scrap, picking strawberries, and selling farm animals or previous purchases that they've tired of.  Nevertheless, they joyfully spend money on horses, cars, perfume, fine furniture, and holidays abroad.  Pop Larkin opposes taxes and any barriers to free enterprise. <SEP>  They are often considered one of the pioneers of trip hop music. Portishead are an English band formed in 1991 in Bristol.  The band are named after the nearby town of the same name, eight miles west of Bristol, along the coast.  Portishead consists of Geoff Barrow, Beth Gibbons and Adrian Utley, while sometimes citing a fourth member, Dave McDonald, an engineer on their first records. <SEP> The Darling Buds are an alternative rock band from Newport, South Wales.  The band formed in 1986 and were named after the H. E. Bates novel "The Darling Buds of May" – a title taken in turn, from the third line of Shakespeare's Sonnet 18: "Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May".
Question: What country were both the 2015 and 2017 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships held?

 It was co-hosted by Toronto, Ontario and Montreal, Quebec, Canada, and organized by Hockey Canada, Hockey Quebec, the Ontario Hockey Federation, the Montreal Canadiens, Maple Leafs Sports and Entertainment and Evenko. The 2015 IIHF World Junior Championships was the 39th edition of World Junior Ice Hockey Championship, played from December 26, 2014 to January 5, 2015.  Games were split between Air Canada Centre in Toronto and Bell Centre in Montreal, with Montreal hosting Group A matches and two quarter finals, and Toronto hosting Group B, along with the relegation games, two quarter finals, along with the semi-finals, bronze medal, and gold medal games. <SEP>  The main tournament was co-hosted in Montreal, Quebec and Toronto, Ontario, in Canada. The 2017 IIHF World Junior Championship was the 41st World Junior Ice Hockey Championships (WJC or WM20).  This was the twelfth championship that Canada had hosted.  Montreal and Toronto also jointly hosted the 2015 edition. The tournament consisted of 30 games between 10 nations. <SEP> The 2008 IIHF World U20 Championship, commonly referred to as the 2008 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships (2008 WJHC), was the 32nd edition of the World Junior Ice Hockey Championships.  The Elite group, what the IIHF refer to as the Top Division, was held in Pardubice and Liberec, Czech Republic, between 26 December 2007 and 5 January 2008.  Canada won the gold medal for the fourth consecutive time.  Sweden earned its first World Junior medal since 1996 by reaching the final. <SEP> Jaroslav Holík Garcia (] ; August 3, 1942 – April 17, 2015) was a Czech professional ice hockey coach and former player.  Holík played in the Czechoslovak Extraliga for Dukla Jihlava.  He won a bronze medal at the 1972 Winter Olympics in Sapporo.  He was also successful at the Ice Hockey World Championships, winning gold at the 1972 World Ice Hockey Championships in Prague, silver at the 1965 World Ice Hockey Championships in Tampere and 1966 World Ice Hockey Championships in Ljubljana, and bronze at the 1969 World Ice Hockey Championships, 1970 World Ice Hockey Championships, both in Stockholm, and 1973 World Ice Hockey Championships in Moscow.
Question: In the 2015–16 Liga Nacional de Básquet season, where does the team that contested the finals with La Unión play its home games?

The 2015–16 Liga Nacional de Básquet season was the 32nd season of the top professional basketball league in Argentina.  The regular season started on 22 September 2015 and the defending champions were Club Atlético Quimsa.  The finals were contested between San Lorenzo and La Unión, with San Lorenzo winning their first league title on 23 June 2016. <SEP> The Estadio Cincuentenario is an indoor arena in Formosa, Argentina.  It hosts basketball, volleyball, futsal, boxing, handball and artistic events.  Club La Unión plays at this stadium its home matches for the Liga Nacional de Básquet, the top level of the Argentine basketball league system.  The same club also has a volleyball team that plays its home matches for the Liga Argentina de Voleibol – Serie A1 at the Cincuentenario as well. <SEP> San Lorenzo de Almagro is the men's professional club basketball section of the San Lorenzo de Almagro multi sports club, that is based in Buenos Aires, Argentina.  San Lorenzo plays its home games at the Polideportivo Roberto Pando, which is located in Boedo, Buenos Aires.  The team plays in the Liga Nacional de Básquet (LNB), which is the first tier level division of the Argentine basketball league system.  The team is currently coached by Julio Lamas. <SEP> The 2015–16 Liga Nacional de Ascenso de Honduras season is divided into two tournaments named Apertura and Clausura.  The Liga Nacional de Ascenso de Honduras is the second-tier football league of Honduras and decides the team to be promoted to the 2016–17 Honduran Liga Nacional.
Question: The Black Mountains are named for the spruce-fir forest in the southern Appalachian Mountains that are an eco region of what sort of biome?

Mount Collins is a mountain in the Great Smoky Mountains, located in the Southeastern United States.  It has an elevation of 6188 ft above sea level.  Located along the Appalachian Trail between Clingmans Dome and Newfound Gap, the mountain is a popular destination for thru-hikers.  A backcountry shelter and a major trail junction are located along the mountain's northeastern slope.  The mountain's summit is located amidst the Southern Appalachian spruce-fir forest that covers much of the upper elevations in the central Smokies. <SEP>  They are part of the Blue Ridge Province of the Southern Appalachian Mountains.  The Blacks are the highest mountains in the Eastern United States.  The range takes its name from the dark appearance of the red spruce and Fraser fir trees that form a spruce-fir forest on the upper slopes which contrasts with the brown (during winter) or lighter green (during the growing season) appearance of the deciduous trees at lower elevations.  The Eastern Continental Divide, which runs along the eastern Blue Ridge crest, intersects the southern tip of the Black Mountain range. The Black Mountains are a mountain range in western North Carolina, in the southeastern United States. <SEP> Fortification Hill is a prominence adjacent to Lake Mead in the Lake Mead National Recreation Area; it is located at the northwest terminus region of the Black Mountains (Arizona), and specifically the "north region" of the Black Mountains.  It is near a southern section of Lake Mead, and just northeast of Hoover Dam.  It can easily be seen eastward across Las Vegas Bay or from the two northern mountain terminuses of Eldorado Mountains (Nevada), or the Black Mountains (Arizona). <SEP> The southern Appalachian spruce–fir forest is an ecoregion of the temperate coniferous forests biome, a type of montane coniferous forest that grows in the highest elevations in the southern Appalachian Mountains of the eastern United States.
Question: The actress who voiced Lois Patrice Griffin, one of the main characters of the American animated television series "Family Guy", was born in what year?

Cleveland Orenthal Brown Sr. is a fictional character from the animated television series "Family Guy", and its spin-off series "The Cleveland Show".  He is voiced by Mike Henry.  In the first seven seasons of "Family Guy", Cleveland is a frequently recurring character.  As one of Peter Griffin's neighbors and friends, Cleveland is also one of the few recurring African American characters on the show.  He was conceived during the seventh-inning stretch of a Cleveland Indians game.  His established profession was that of a deli owner. <SEP>  She has performed the long-running role as Lois Griffin on the animated television series "Family Guy", and as a cast member on the sketch comedy series "MADtv". Alexandrea "Alex" Borstein (born February 15, 1971) is an American actress, writer, producer, and comedian.  A native of Deerfield, Illinois, Borstein is a graduate of San Francisco State University, where she studied rhetoric.  She was trained in improvisational comedy at the ACME Comedy Theatre, near Hollywood, California, and was selected to join "MADtv" after being scouted by talent agents who noticed her work at the theatre.  She was a writer and voice actor for several television shows, including "Casper", "Pinky and the Brain", and "", before joining the cast of "MADtv" as a featured player, and later as a repertory player in 1997. <SEP> Brian Griffin is a fictional character from the American animated television series "Family Guy".  An anthropomorphic white dog voiced by Seth MacFarlane, he is one of the show's main characters as a member of the Griffin family.  He primarily works in the series as a less-than-adept writer struggling to find himself, attempting essays, novels, screenplays, and newspaper articles. <SEP>  She is voiced by writer Alex Borstein and first appeared on television, along with the rest of the family, in the 15-minute short on December 20, 1998. Lois Patrice Griffin (née Pewterschmidt) is one of the main characters of the American animated television series "Family Guy".  Lois was created and designed by series creator Seth MacFarlane.  MacFarlane was asked to pitch a pilot to the Fox Broadcasting Company based on "Larry and Steve", a short he made which featured a middle-aged character named Larry and an intellectual dog, Steve.  After the pilot was given the green light, the Griffin family appeared on the episode "Death Has a Shadow".
Question: How many campuses does the England conservatory which houses the Bonnie Bird Theatre have?

 It was formed in 2005 as a merger of two older institutions – Trinity College of Music and Laban Dance Centre.  Today the conservatoire has 985 undergraduate and postgraduate students based at three campuses in Greenwich (Trinity), Deptford/New Cross (Laban) and New Cross (Laurie Grove) in London. Trinity Laban Conservatoire of Music and Dance is a music and dance conservatoire based in London, England. <SEP> The New England Opera Theatre (later known as the Goldovsky Opera Theater) was an American opera company that was active from 1945 to 1985.  Founded by Boris Goldovsky in January 1945, the company was originally based in Boston, Massachusetts.  It was initially established under the sponsorship of the New England Conservatory as a training ground for young opera singers.  The company became independent and moved to New York in the 1950s and enjoyed four decades of touring during which young singers were trained for operatic careers.  Many of them went on to sing at the Metropolitan Opera and other leading houses.  The company disbanded upon Goldovsky's retirement in 1985. <SEP> Bonnie Bird Theatre is the 300-seat main performing venue of the Laban Dance Centre of the Trinity Laban Conservatoire of Music and Dance in London, England. <SEP> Antioch University West - San Francisco (AUW) was located in San Francisco, California.  It was one of many campuses formed by Antioch University, a national university, which had its genesis with Antioch College in Yellow Springs, Ohio in 1852.  The San Francisco campus closed in July, 1989.  The current campuses include Antioch University New England (Keene NH), Antioch University Midwest, (Yellow Springs, OH), Antioch University Los Angeles, Antioch University Santa Barbara and Antioch University Seattle.  Antioch College was closed financial reasons effective June 30, 2008.  On September 4, 2009, the college's assets were transferred to an independent corporation known as Antioch College Continuation Corporation (ACCC).  ACCC reopened the College as an independent institution in the fall of 2011.  It operates under the name "Antioch College" by virtue of a license from Antioch University.
Question: What opera originally had a different name, La traviata or The Bear?

The Phoenix Opera is a professional opera company located in Phoenix, Arizona USA.  It is an affiliate member of OPERA America.  The company was founded as the Phoenix Metropolitan Opera in 2006 by the artistic director John Massaro and the creative director Gail Dubinbaum.  Massaro and Dubinbaum are married and have both had highly successful musical careers, working with such prestigious companies as the Metropolitan Opera.  The 2007 inaugural season included only one fully staged opera, Puccini's "La Bohème".  In 2008/09, the company presented two fully staged productions: Verdi's "Aida" and Puccini's "Tosca".  In the 2009/10 season the company presented "Carmen" and "Madama Butterfly" conducted by Massaro.  In the 2010/11 season the company presented "The Magic Flute" and "La Traviata". <SEP> Luis Lima (born 12 September 1948 in Córdoba, Argentina) is an Argentine operatic tenor, who studied in Buenos Aires under Carlos Guichandut and in Sicily under Gina Cigna.  He made his opera debut in 1974, in Lisbon, in "Cavalleria rusticana", and since then sang in seventy-seven performances at the Metropolitan Opera (from 1977 to 2001) in nine different roles, starting with Alfredo Germont in "La traviata".  He has also sung with the New York City Opera (1978–79, debuting in "Madama Butterfly"), at the Teatro alla Scala (first appearing in "Lucia di Lammermoor", 1977) and the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden (from 1984). <SEP> The Bear is the second of the two operas by William Walton, described in publication as an "Extravaganza in One Act".  The libretto was written by Paul Dehn and Walton, based on the play of the same title by Anton Chekhov (which is also sometimes translated into English as "The Boor"). <SEP>  It is based on "La Dame aux Camélias" (1852), a play adapted from the novel by Alexandre Dumas, fils.  The opera was originally titled "Violetta", after the main character. La traviata (] , The Fallen Woman) is an opera in three acts by Giuseppe Verdi set to an Italian libretto by Francesco Maria Piave.  It was first performed on 6 March 1853 at the La Fenice opera house in Venice.
Question: Where are the headquarters of the American bakery-cafe chain which has a location in SunTrust Plaza? 

Atlanta, the capital and largest city of the U.S. state of Georgia, is home to at least 37 skyscrapers over 400 ft tall.  Most of these are clustered around Peachtree Street in the Downtown, Midtown, and Buckhead neighborhoods, with the suburban city of Sandy Springs also being the site of several skyscrapers.  The tallest building in Atlanta is the 55-story Bank of America Plaza, which rises 1023 ft and was completed in 1992.  The Bank of America Plaza was formerly the tallest building in the United States outside of New York City and Chicago, and the 9th-tallest building in the U.S. overall.  The second-tallest building in Atlanta is SunTrust Plaza, which rises 871 ft . <SEP> Panera Bread Company is an American chain of bakery-café fast casual restaurants in the United States and Canada.  Its headquarters are in Sunset Hills, Missouri, a suburb of St. Louis, and operates as Saint Louis Bread Company in the St. Louis metropolitan area.  Offerings include soups, salads, pasta, sandwiches, specialty drinks, and bakery items. <SEP> SunTrust Banks, Inc., is an American bank holding company.  The largest subsidiary is SunTrust Bank.  It had US$175 billion in assets as of December 31, 2013.  SunTrust Bank's most direct corporate parent was established in 1891 in Atlanta, where its headquarters remain. <SEP> The SunTrust Plaza is a 13-story building located next to the Ryman Auditorium in Nashville, Tennessee.  The building was completed in 2007 and features a Panera Bread restaurant and a fitness center.
Question: Benedek Fliegauf and Youssef Chahine are both directors. Which one was a winner at Cannes 50th Anniversary Award

Youssef Chahine (Arabic: يوسف شاهين‎ ‎ ; 25 January 1926 – 27 July 2008) was an Egyptian film director, he was active in the Egyptian film industry from 1950 until his death.  A winner of the Cannes 50th Anniversary Award (for lifetime achievement), Chahine was credited with launching the career of actor Omar Sharif.  A critically acclaimed director frequently seen in film festivals during the earlier decades of his work, Chahine reached wider international audiences as one of the co-directors of "11'9"01 September 11". <SEP> Ibn el-Nil (Arabic: ابن النيل‎ ‎ , "Son of the Nile")    is a 1951 Egyptian drama film directed by Youssef Chahine.  It starred Yehia Chahine, Faten Hamama, Mahmoud el-Meliguy, and Shukry Sarhan and was chosen as one of the best 150 Egyptian film productions in 1996, during the Egyptian Cinema centennial.  The film received an award from the New Delhi International Film Festival and was nominated for the Prix International award at the 1952 Cannes Film Festival and an award in the Venice International Film Festival. <SEP> Benedek "Bence" Fliegauf (born 15 August 1974 in Budapest) is a Hungarian film director and screenwriter. <SEP> Just the Wind (Hungarian: "Csak a szél" ) is a 2012 Hungarian drama film directed by Benedek Fliegauf.  The film competed in competition at the 62nd Berlin International Film Festival, where it won the Jury Grand Prix.  The film was selected as the Hungarian entry for the Best Foreign Language Oscar at the 85th Academy Awards, but it did not make the final shortlist.
Question: Bernie Su created a modern vlog-style adaption of Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice which was written in what year?

 The story charts the emotional development of the protagonist, Elizabeth Bennet, who learns the error of making hasty judgments and comes to appreciate the difference between the superficial and the essential. Pride and Prejudice is a romance novel by Jane Austen, first published in 1813.  The comedy of the writing lies in the depiction of manners, education, marriage and money in the British Regency. <SEP>  He is best known for his work on the Emmy Award-winning web series "The Lizzie Bennet Diaries" with Hank Green, a modern vlog-style adaptation of Jane Austen’s "Pride and Prejudice" which won YouTube’s first primetime Emmy.  His five-platform interactive re-imagination of Austen’s "Emma", called "Emma Approved", won the same Emmy two years later. Bernie Su is an American web series creator, writer, director and producer. <SEP> The Lizzie Bennet Diaries is an American web series adapted from Jane Austen's "Pride and Prejudice."  The story is conveyed in the form of vlogs.  It was created by Hank Green and Bernie Su, produced by Jenni Powell and stars Ashley Clements, Mary Kate Wiles, Laura Spencer, Julia Cho and Daniel Vincent Gordh.  It premiered on a dedicated YouTube channel on April 9, 2012, and subsequently concluded when the 100th episode was posted on March 28, 2013. <SEP> "The Lizzie Bennet Diaries" is an American web series in the style of video blogging created by Hank Green and Bernie Su, based on the novel "Pride and Prejudice" by Jane Austen.  The series premiered on YouTube on April 9, 2012 and concluded with its 100th episode on March 28, 2013.  It starred Ashley Clements, Mary Kate Wiles, Laura Spencer, Julia Cho and Daniel Vincent Gordh.
Question: Before opening his own company, which cinematographer did V. Harikrishna gain experience with?

KwonHo: The Fist of Heroes was a Korean online fighting game developed by Radio Games (which later became Vertigo Games).  KwonHo has now been removed from Hangame.  It was in the process of being translated and serviced for North America by their American counterpart ijji (Both of them owned by NHN) before being canceled on November 14, 2007.  In Kwonho, the player has the role of creating his own character, choosing a fighting style and buying (or acquiring) clothing and/or items (such as tattoos, guitars, teddy bears and other miscellaneous items).  A player's goal is to gain experience by fighting other players in a variety of game modes, or by fighting computer-controlled opponents in the Mission Mode.  By winning these fights, a player acquires credits, which he can use to buy new techniques or items, and train to become higher ranking than other players. <SEP> Gyromancer is a puzzle and role-playing video game developed by PopCap Games in collaboration with Square Enix.  In the game, the player moves through a map of an enchanted forest, battling monsters using their own summoned monsters through a puzzle-game battle based on PopCap's "Bejeweled Twist".  In these battles, the player rotates groups of four in a grid of gems to line up three or more jewels of the same color; when enough lines have been created damage is dealt to the enemy.  Between battles, a story is told through a series of cutscenes, while the player and the summoned monsters gain experience and power using role-playing game elements. <SEP> Hudugaru (Kannada:ಹುಡುಗರು; English: Youngsters) is a 2011 Kannada-language drama film directed by K. Madesh, starring Puneeth Rajkumar, Yogesh, Srinagar Kitty and Radhika Pandit in the lead roles.  The film released on 5 May 2011 and performed well at the box office similar to Puneeth's previous film "Jackie".  The film, which is a remake of the successful 2010 Tamil film "Naadodigal", was produced by Parvathamma Rajkumar, with V. Harikrishna having composed the soundtrack and Satya Hegde was the cinematographer. <SEP> V. Harikrishna (born 5 November 1974) is an Indian film score and soundtrack composer, playback singer and film producer.  He has mainly scored music for Kannada films.  He owns an audio company called "D-Beats" (established: 2013) and produces music under his own company starting from the film "Bulbul" (2013).  After his stint as a programmer and assistant musician, Harikrishna made his debut as an independent composer in actor Darshan's first production venture "Jothe Jotheyali" in 2006.  Since then, he has been scoring for majority of Darshan's films besides working for many other leading production houses.
Question: What is the birthdate of this American actor, who died in 1999 and is the father of actress Kerry Remsen?

 She is the daughter of actor Bert Remsen and casting director Barbara Joyce Dodd, sister of Ann Remsen Manners and has been married to Ron Cates since 2006. Kerry Remsen is an American actress.  She attended the U.S. Grant High School in Van Nuys, California.  She has appeared in well over twenty different films and television programs.  She was a regular and prominent cast member of Leah Laiman's 1990s soap opera, "Tribes".  She is also most likely remembered by horror fans for her small part in "A Nightmare on Elm Street 2: Freddy's Revenge" , and supporting and co-starring roles in "Pumpkinhead", and "Ghoulies II". <SEP> Herbert Birchell "Bert" Remsen (February 25, 1925 – April 22, 1999) was an American actor. <SEP> Dorothy Jean Dandridge (November 9, 1922 – September 8, 1965) was an American film and theatre actress, singer, and dancer.  She is perhaps best known for being the first African-American actress to be nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance in the 1954 film "Carmen Jones".  Dandridge performed as a vocalist in venues such as the Cotton Club and the Apollo Theater.  During her early career, she performed as a part of The Wonder Children, later The Dandridge Sisters, and appeared in a succession of films, usually in uncredited roles.  In 1959 she was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for "Porgy and Bess".  She is the subject of the 1999 HBO biographical film, "Introducing Dorothy Dandridge".  She has been recognized with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.  Dandridge was married and divorced twice, first to dancer Harold Nicholas (the father of her daughter, Harolyn Suzanne) and then to hotel owner Jack Denison.  Dandridge died under mysterious circumstances at age 42. <SEP> Laila Elwi (Arabic: ليلى أحمد علوي‎ ‎ ) (born January 4, 1962 in Cairo), sometimes credited as Laila Olwy, Laila Eloui, and Laila Elwy, is an Egyptian actress.  Her father is Egyptian and her mother is Greek.  Actress Laila Elwi has starred in more than 70 movies and has been honored at Egyptian and international festivals with awards for most of her roles.  She has also been the head – or member – of several jury committees for local and international festivals.  Recently, she has received an award for her lifetime achievements along with Egyptian actress Safiya El Emary, South Korean actress Yun Jung-Hee, American actor Richard Gere, and French actress Juliette Binoche during the opening of the 34th Cairo International Film Festival.
Question:  Jim Black an American jazz drummer attended the largest independent college of what in the world?

In music performance and education, the Berklee method is the music theory, terminology, and practice taught at Berklee College of Music, the largest independent college of contemporary music in the world.  The "Berklee method" was founded by Lawrence Berk after study with Joseph Schillinger regarding the latter's, "elaborate system of composition that employed mathematical permutation and combination process to generate rhythms, harmonies, and melodies".  Later, attempting to codify jazz and popular music practice, the Berklee method often differs from common practice harmony and voice-leading rules or guidelines. <SEP> Human Feel is a jazz quartet that consists of clarinet/tenor saxophone player Chris Speed, bass clarinet/alto saxophone player Andrew D'Angelo, guitarist Kurt Rosenwinkel, and drummer Jim Black.  The group combines elements of free jazz, chamber music, and alternative rock and features extensive improvisation in their performances.  Gary W. Kennedy noted their "tight-knit interaction and exploratory style." <SEP> Jim Black (born August 3, 1967 in Seattle, Washington) is an American jazz drummer who has performed with Tim Berne and Dave Douglas, among others.  He attended Berklee College of Music. <SEP> Berklee College of Music, located in Boston, Massachusetts, United States, is the largest independent college of contemporary music in the world.  Known for the study of jazz and modern American music, it also offers college-level courses in a wide range of contemporary and historic styles, including rock, flamenco, hip hop, reggae, salsa, and bluegrass.  Since 2012, Berklee College of Music has also operated a campus in Valencia, Spain.
Question: Who owns the High Renaissance palace that is only a few blocks from Sant'Eligio degli Orefici?

 Owned by the Italian Republic, it was given to the French government in 1936 for a period of 99 years, and currently serves as the French embassy in Italy. Palazzo Farnese (] ) or Farnese Palace is one of the most important High Renaissance palaces in Rome. <SEP> The Palazzo Massimo alle Colonne is a Renaissance palace in Rome, Italy.  The palace was designed by Baldassarre Peruzzi in 1532-1536 on a site of three contiguous palaces owned by the old Roman Massimo family and built after arson destroyed the earlier structures during the Sack of Rome (1527).  In addition the curved façade was dictated by foundations built upon the stands for the stadium (odeon) of the emperor Domitian.  It fronts the now-busy Corso Vittorio Emanuele II, a few hundred yards from the front of the church of Sant'Andrea della Valle. <SEP> In art history, High Renaissance is the period denoting the apogee of the visual arts in the Italian Renaissance.  The High Renaissance period is traditionally taken to begin in the 1490s, with Leonardo's fresco of the Last Supper in Milan and the death of Lorenzo de' Medici in Florence, and to have ended in 1527 with the sacking of Rome by the troops of Emperor Charles V.  This term was first used in German (Hochrenaissance) in the early nineteenth century, and has its origins in the "High Style" of painting and sculpture described by Johann Joachim Winckelmann.  Over the last twenty years, use of the term has been frequently criticized by academic art historians for oversimplifying artistic developments, ignoring historical context, and focusing only on a few iconic works. <SEP> Sant'Eligio degli Orefici is a church in Rome, Italy.  It is located in the rione Regola, near via Giulia, on a corner of the via of the same name that ends below the Lungotevere dei Tebaldi, a few blocks northwest of the Palazzo Farnese.