winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: The queen of Castile, Joanna of Castile, married this member of the house of Habsburg who was the son of which monarch?

Álvaro Núñez de Lara ( 1170 – 1218) was a Castilian nobleman who played a key role, along with other members of the House of Lara, in the political and military affairs of the Kingdoms of León and Castile around the turn of the 13th century.  He was made a count in 1214, served as "alférez" to King Alfonso VIII of Castile, was the regent during the minority of King Henry I of Castile, and was "mayordomo" (steward) to King Alfonso IX of León.  He opposed Queen Berengaria of Castile and her son King Ferdinand III and supported the King of León during the war between the two countries of 1217–1218.  At the end of his life he was a knight of the Order of Santiago, in whose Monastery of Uclés he was buried. <SEP>  From the union of these two crowns modern Spain evolved.  Joanna married Philip the Handsome on 20 October 1496. Joanna (6 November 1479 – 12 April 1555), called the Mad (Spanish: "Juana la Loca" ), was queen of Castile from 1504 and of Aragon from 1516.  Philip was crowned King of Castile in 1506, initiating the rule of the Habsburgs in Spain.  After Philip's death that same year, Joanna was deemed mentally ill and was confined to a nunnery for the rest of her life.  Though she remained the legal queen of Castile throughout this time, her father, Ferdinand II of Aragon, was regent until his death, when she inherited his kingdom as well.  From 1516, her son, Charles I, ruled as king, while she nominally remained co-monarch. <SEP>  The son of Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I, at the age of three Philip inherited the greater part of the Duchy of Burgundy and the Burgundian Netherlands (as Philip IV) from his mother, Mary, and at 27 briefly succeeded to the Crown of Castile as the husband of Queen Joanna, who was also heir presumptive to the Crown of Aragon.  He was the first Habsburg monarch in Spain.  He never inherited his father's territories or became Holy Roman Emperor because he predeceased his father, but his son Emperor Charles V eventually united the Habsburg, Burgundian, Castilian, and Aragonese inheritances. Philip I (22 July 1478 – 25 September 1506) called the Handsome or the Fair, was the first member of the house of Habsburg to be King of Castile. <SEP> Guillén Pérez de Guzmán (ca.  1180 –1233), a member of the House of Guzmán, one of the most aristocratic of the Kingdom of Castile, was the maternal grandfather of Queen Beatrice of Castile, Queen Consort of Portugal as the wife of King Alfonso III.  His father was Pedro Rodríguez de Guzmán—killed in the Battle of Alarcos on July 18, 1195 and son of Rodrigo Muñoz de Guzmán—and Mahalda With his brothers Nuño and Theobald, he fought alongside King Alfonso VIII at the decisive Battle of Navas de Tolosa in 1212.  Even though his kinsmen supported the Laras during the crisis that ensued after the death of King Alfonso VIII, Guillén, probably because of his marriage to a member of the Girón clan, supported Queen Berengaria of Castile and her son, the future king Ferdinand III.
Question: Who was the fiancee of Gregory Hings, the American dancer, actor, singer, and choreographer?

 She was the longtime partner and fiancée of Gregory Hines at the time of his death in August 2003. Negrita Jayde (July 5, 1958August 28, 2009) was a Canadian female bodybuilding champion, personal trainer, author, actress and businesswoman.  Her books include "Supervixen: Secrets for Building a Lean and Sexy Body."  She was briefly a co-host of a television show on Canada's Balance TV digital cable network. <SEP> Gregory Oliver Hines (February 14, 1946 – August 9, 2003) was an American dancer, actor, singer, and choreographer. <SEP> Kevin Alexander Stea (born October 17, 1969) is an American dancer, choreographer, actor, singer, director and model.  He has worked as a dancer and choreographer with a number of high-profile artists, including Madonna, Lady Gaga and Michael Jackson, and has appeared in several movies and television shows. <SEP> Kathryn Doby is an American dancer, actresses, choreographer, and assistant to Bob Fosse.  She made her Broadway debut in the ensemble of Fosse’s "Sweet Charity" in January 1966 at the Palace Theatre in Times Square.  Aside from her performance in the musical "Gregory" (1970), Doby’s work on Broadway continued with Fosse as a Player and Dance Captain in "Pippin" (1972) and as an assistant to Mr. Fosse for "Chicago" (1975) and "Dancin’" (1978).  Her film credits include "The Night They Raided Minsky's" - “Minsky Girl” (1968), "The Handmaid's Tale (film)" - Aunt Elizabeth (1990), and again worked with Fosse as a dancer in "Sweet Charity" (1969), "Cabaret" – Kit Kat Dancer (1972), and "All That Jazz" – Kathryn (1979).  She also re-set the Fosse direction and choreography for the 1981 stage production of "Pippin", starring Ben Vereen, William Katt, and Chita Rivera that was filmed for TV.  She was also slated to recreate the choreography for "Dancin" to be revived by the Roundabout Theatre Company in 2009.  This production was postponed and, as of the date of this entry, does not have a projected start date.  In 2012 Doby returned to New York from her home in California to restage the "Dancin’" Act One finale, “Beat Me Daddy Eight to the Bar” for the American Dance Machine for the 21st Century (ADM21).  She was joined by original cast members Lloyd Culbreath, Valarie Pettiford, Cady Huffman, Roumel Reaux, and Candace Tovar.
Question: When was the asteroid named after the first Israeli astronaut for NASA discovered?

51828 Ilanramon (2001 OU ) is an asteroid named for astronaut Ilan Ramon, who was killed in the STS-107 (Columbia) space shuttle reentry disaster on February 1, 2003.  51828 Ilanramon was discovered on July 20, 2001 at Palomar Observatory by the JPL Near Earth Asteroid Tracking Program. <SEP> Ilan Ramon (Hebrew: אילן רמון‎ , born Ilan Wolferman; June 20, 1954 – February 1, 2003) was an Israeli fighter pilot and later the first Israeli astronaut for NASA. <SEP> Columbia: The Tragic Loss is a 2004 documentary about the first Israeli astronaut, Ilan Ramon, who died when the Columbia spacecraft disintegrated upon reentry into the Earth's atmosphere.  Two months after the disaster, Ramon's diary was found at one of the crash sites and was reconstructed by the Israel Museum along with Israeli police.  Interviews with NASA officials and with Ilan's family offer both expert analysis of the flight and a personal look at the tragedy. <SEP> Shmuel Hadas (1931 – January 2010) was an Israeli diplomat.  He was born to a Zionist Jewish family in Argentina.  In 1953, he emigrated to Israel.  In 1964 joined the Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs.  In January 1986, he became the first Israeli ambassador to Spain, and in 1994 the first Israeli ambassador to the Holy See, a position he held until 1997.
Question: Brandy Wharf is situated where the B1205 crosses a tributary of what?

Rawa (pronounced: ), older name "Roździanka") is a minor river (about 19.6 kilometres in total length) in Silesia, Poland.  It is the largest right tributary of the Brynica, itself a tributary of the Przemsza, which in turn is a tributary of the Vistula.  The entire length of the Rawa is within the Upper Silesian Metropolitan Union.  It has its source in Ruda Śląska and crosses the cities of Świętochłowice, Chorzów and Katowice.  Finally in Sosnowiec it joins the Brynica River only several hundred metres before the latter joins with Czarna Przemsza. <SEP> The River Ancholme is a river in Lincolnshire, England, and a tributary of the Humber. <SEP> Brandy Wharf is a hamlet in the West Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England, it is part of Waddingham parish .  It is situated near and between Waddingham and South Kelsey, where the B1205 crosses the New River Ancholme. <SEP> Waddingham is a village and civil parish in the West Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England.  It is geographically situated 1.5 mi to the east of the A15 road, 10 mi south-east from Scunthorpe and 16 mi north from Lincoln.  According to the United Kingdom Census 2001 Waddingham (including Brandy Wharf) had a population of 548; by the time of the United Kingdom Census 2011, the population had increased to 601.
Question: Which dog, the Polish Hunting Dog or German Spaniel is not very well known outside of Germany, but was recognised by the United Kennel Club in 1996?

The Polish Hunting Dog, or formerly Polish Scenthound (Polish: "Gończy Polski" ) is a breed of scent hound originating in Poland. <SEP> The Small Münsterländer (also SM or Kleiner Münsterländer) is a versatile hunting-pointing-retrieving dog breed that reached its current form in the area around Münster, Germany.  The Large Münsterländer is from the same area, but was developed from different breeding stock and is not related as the names would suggest.  Small Münsterländers bear a resemblance to both spaniels and setters but are more versatile while hunting on land and water.  The Small Münsterländer is recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale under Group 7, Section 1.2, Continental Pointing Dogs of Spaniel type, by the American Kennel Club as a Foundation Breed, and by The Kennel Club and the United Kennel Club as a gun dog.  It is related to the Epagneul Français and the Drentsche Patrijshond. <SEP>  Descended from the old German breed, the Stoeberer (lit. The German Spaniel, also known as the Deutscher Wachtelhund (German quail dog), is a breed of dog that was developed in Germany around 1890, and is used as a hunting dog.  "rummager"), which became popular with commoners following the Revolutions of 1848 in the German states, who required a versatile hunting dog.  Stoeberer is now a type of hunting dog in Germany with the Wachtelhund being its sole member.  The breed is not very well known outside of Germany, but was recognised by the United Kennel Club in 1996. <SEP> The French Spaniel (Epagneul Français) is a breed of dog of the Spaniel-like setter.  It was developed in France and Canada as a hunting dog, descended from dogs of the 14th century.  Popular with royalty during the Middle Ages, it nearly became extinct by the turn of the 20th century but was saved by the efforts of Father Fournier, a French priest.  One of the largest breeds of Spaniel, it typically has a white coat with brown markings.  It is a friendly breed that has few health issues, but can be affected by a syndrome called acral mutilation and analgesia.  The breed is recognised by Canadian and international kennel clubs but not by The Kennel Club (UK).  The American Kennel Club has included the breed in its Foundation Stock Service, the first step to full recognition.
Question: What Cameroonian professional footballer played in 90 Minutes for Mandela

 Football stars past and present, such as Samuel Eto'o and Pelé, took part in the game.  The match ended in a 3–3 draw between an African XI and a Rest of the World XI.  Africa played in an all-white strip, while the Rest of the World team played in an all-black strip.  A few hours before the game, Sepp Blatter granted honorary membership of FIFA to the "Makana Football Association", a football league set up by prisoners on Robben Island, where Mandela was imprisoned. 90 Minutes for Mandela was a charity football match held on 18 July 2007 in Cape Town, South Africa, to mark the 89th birthday of Nelson Mandela. <SEP> Samuel Eto'o Fils (] ; born 10 March 1981) is a Cameroonian professional footballer who plays as a striker for Turkish club Antalyaspor.  He is the most decorated African player of all time, having won the African Player of the Year award a record four times: in 2003, 2004, 2005 and 2010.  He was third in the FIFA World Player of the Year award in 2005. <SEP> Zacharie Noah (2 February 1937 – 8 January 2017) was a Cameroonian professional footballer who won the Coupe de France in 1961 with Sedan-Torcy.  Noah, who played as a defender, had previously played for Stade Saint-Germain. <SEP> Fabrice Mbvouvouma (born 21 July 1997) is a Cameroonian professional footballer who most recently played as a midfielder for FC Montreal in the United Soccer League.
Question: What Major League Soccer expansion team will be playing at a neighborhood park that is the University of Southern California campus is located just alongside the neighborhood's eastern borders of?

The Los Angeles Memorial Sports Arena was a multi-purpose arena at Exposition Park, in the University Park neighborhood of Los Angeles.  It was located next to the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum and just south of the campus of the University of Southern California, which managed and operated both venues under a master lease agreement with the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum Commission.  The site is currently under redevelopment for Banc of California Stadium, the future home of Major League Soccer expansion club Los Angeles FC. <SEP> Banc of California Stadium is a soccer-specific stadium under construction in the Exposition Park neighborhood of Los Angeles, California.  It is the first open-air stadium built in the City of Los Angeles since 1962 and will be the home of the expansion Major League Soccer team Los Angeles FC.  Being constructed on the site of the former Los Angeles Memorial Sports Arena, it is located next to the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum and just south of the main campus of the University of Southern California.  Los Angeles FC subleases the site from the University which has a master lease with the LA Memorial Coliseum Commission for operating and managing the Coliseum and Sports Arena properties <SEP>  The neighborhood includes Exposition Park itself, which includes the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum, Exposition Rose Garden and three museums: the California African American Museum, the California Science Center and the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County.  It is also home to a Science Center Academy. The Exposition Park neighborhood of Los Angeles is the neighborhood park and adjacent district in the south region of Los Angeles, California, United States.  The University of Southern California campus is located just alongside the neighborhood's eastern borders.  Opening in March of 2018 and currently undergoing construction in Exposition Park, the Banc of California Stadium will be the home of the new Los Angeles FC Major League Soccer team.  Also currently under construction is the Lucas Museum of Narrative Art which will open in Exposition Park in 2021. <SEP>  The team plans to begin play in Major League Soccer (MLS) starting in 2018.  The team was announced in October 2014. Los Angeles Football Club is an American professional expansion soccer franchise based in the Exposition Park neighborhood of Los Angeles.
Question: What man owns a global sports, other events and talent management company that owns an annual surf, skate and music event held on Manly Beach, Sydney, Australia?

WOMADelaide is an annual four-day festival of Music, Arts and Dance, which was first held in 1992 in Botanic Park, Adelaide, South Australia.  Part of the WOMAD festivals organisation, WOMADelaide aims to excite, to create, to inform and to highlight awareness of the worth and potential of a multicultural society.  The festival encourages people to experience the music of cultures other than their own as a way of developing global understanding, and aims to entertain all age groups and people from all backgrounds.  WOMADelaide has won the Helpmann Award for "Best Contemporary Music Festival" in 2008 and 2016, the Australian Event Awards "Best Cultural, Arts or Music Event" in 2015, and the Fowlers Live / SA Music Awards "Best Live Music Event" for 5 years in a row, 2012 - 2016. <SEP> Tribal Sports Management (TSM) was founded in Melbourne by Lou Sticca in 2000, to represent professional footballers in contract negotiations and career pathways.  TSM has since developed into an integrated global sports management company with offices in Australia and China, with considerable activity in North America and Europe.  TSM officially represent a number of sporting clubs and organizations worldwide that are looking to strategically grow their brands.  TSM offers a comprehensive range of services to the sporting industry and corporate community, such as: <SEP> The Australian Open of Surfing is an annual surf, skate and music event held on Manly Beach, Sydney, Australia.  It is ASP-sanctioned surf contests for men and women surf athletes from around the world.  It is owned by IMG <SEP>  It has been owned by William Morris Endeavor and Silver Lake Partners since 2013.  Trans World International (TWI) is the event company of IMG. IMG, originally known as the International Management Group, is a global sports, other events and talent management company headquartered in New York City.
Question: Which of the following directors won an Academy Award for his 1985 film "Out of Africa": Jim Sharman or Sydney Pollack?

Out of Africa is a 1985 American epic romantic drama film directed and produced by Sydney Pollack, and starring Robert Redford and Meryl Streep.  The film is based loosely on the autobiographical book "Out of Africa" written by Isak Dinesen (the pseudonym of Danish author Karen Blixen), which was published in 1937, with additional material from Dinesen's book "Shadows on the Grass" and other sources.  This film received 28 film awards, including seven Academy Awards. <SEP>  He is renowned in Australia for his work as a theatre director from the 1960s to the present, and is best known internationally as the director of the 1973 theatrical hit "The Rocky Horror Show", its film adaptation "The Rocky Horror Picture Show" (1975) and the film's follow-up "Shock Treatment" (1981). James David Sharman (born 12 March 1945), the son of boxing tent entrepreneur Jimmy Sharman, is an Australian director and writer for film and stage with more than 70 productions to his credit. <SEP>  Pollack directed more than 20 films and 10 television shows, acted in over 30 films or shows, and produced over 44 films.  His 1985 film "Out of Africa" won him Academy Awards for directing and producing; he was also nominated for Best Director Oscars for "They Shoot Horses, Don't They? " (1969) and "Tootsie" (1982), in the latter of which he also appeared. Sydney Irwin Pollack (July 1, 1934 – May 26, 2008) was an American film director, producer and actor. <SEP> Kurt Luedtke (born September 28, 1939) is an American screenwriter.  He is best known for writing "Out of Africa" (1985), for which he won the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay, as well as "Absence of Malice" (1981) (for which he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay) and "Random Hearts" (1999).  All three films were directed by Sydney Pollack.
Question: In what 2005 dystopian political thriller film does John Hurt play the main antagonist, Adam Sutler?

 He is renamed Adam Sutler (the surname being a portmanteau of "Susan" and "Hitler") in the film adaptation, in which he is portrayed by John Hurt. Adam James Susan is a fictional character and the main antagonist of the comic book series (later graphic novel) "V for Vendetta", created by writer Alan Moore and illustrator David Lloyd. <SEP> Nineteen Eighty-Four, also known as 1984, is a 1984 British dystopian drama film written for the screen and directed by Michael Radford, based upon George Orwell's novel of the same name.  Starring John Hurt, Richard Burton, Suzanna Hamilton, and Cyril Cusack, the film follows the life of Winston Smith in Oceania, a country run by a totalitarian socialist government. <SEP> Never Let Me Go is a 2005 dystopian science fiction novel by Japanese-born British author Kazuo Ishiguro.  It was shortlisted for the 2005 Booker Prize (an award Ishiguro had previously won in 1989 for "The Remains of the Day"), for the 2006 Arthur C. Clarke Award and for the 2005 National Book Critics Circle Award. " Time" magazine named it the best novel of 2005 and included the novel in its "TIME 100 Best English-language Novels from 1923 to 2005".  It also received an ALA Alex Award in 2006.  A film adaptation directed by Mark Romanek was released in 2010; a Japanese television drama aired in 2016. <SEP>  The film is set in an alternative future where a neo-fascist regime has subjugated the United Kingdom.  Hugo Weaving portrays V, an anarchist freedom fighter who attempts to ignite a revolution through elaborate terrorist acts and Natalie Portman plays Evey, a young, working-class woman caught up in V's mission, while Stephen Rea portrays the detective leading a desperate quest to stop V. V for Vendetta is a 2005 dystopian political thriller film directed by James McTeigue and written by The Wachowskis, based on the 1988 DC/Vertigo Comics limited series of the same name by Alan Moore and David Lloyd.
Question: What term is the person who designed the system design and graphics of Panzer Armee Afrika credited for creating?

Panzer Armee Afrika is a board wargame that was published in 1973 by Simulations Publications, Inc. The game is a simulation of the campaign for North Africa during World War II, from the arrival of Erwin Rommel in April 1941 until November 1942 (when the Second Battle of El Alamein took place in reality).  The game was designed by Jim Dunnigan, with the system design and graphics by Redmond A. Simonsen and game development by Irad Hardy and Hank Zucker.  It was first published in the Strategy & Tactics magazine issue number 40, and later appeared in a boxed edition.  It was republished by Avalon Hill in the mid-1980s. <SEP> Flow to HDL tools and methods convert flow-based system design into a hardware description language (HDL) such as VHDL or Verilog.  Typically this is a method of creating designs for field-programmable gate array, application-specific integrated circuit prototyping and digital signal processing (DSP) design.  Flow-based system design is well-suited to field-programmable gate array design as it is easier to specify the innate parallelism of the architecture. <SEP> The Moro River Campaign was an important battle of the Italian Campaign during the Second World War, fought between elements of the British Eighth Army and LXXVI Panzer Corps ("LXXVI Panzerkorps") of the German 10th Army ("10.  Armee").  Lasting from 4–26 December 1943, the campaign occurred primarily in the vicinity of the Moro River in eastern Italy.  The campaign was designed as part of an offensive launched by General Sir Harold Alexander's Allied 15th Army Group, with the intention of breaching the German Army's Winter Line defensive system and advancing to Pescara—and eventually Rome. <SEP> Redmond Aksel Simonsen (June 18, 1942 – March 9, 2005) was an American graphic artist and game designer best known for his work at the board wargame company Simulations Publications, Inc. (SPI) in the 1970s and early 1980s.  Simonsen was considered an innovator in game information graphics, and is credited with creating the term "game designer".
Question: What Japanese composer was known as the "Beethoven of video game music" and was honored in the tribute album Voices of the Lifestream?

Symphonic Legends – Music from Nintendo was a symphonic tribute concert held in Cologne, Germany on 23 September 2010 by the WDR Rundfunkorchester Köln, featuring video game music from Japanese game developer Nintendo.  The concert featured symphonic arrangements found in some of Nintendo's biggest game series, such as "Legend of Zelda", "Super Mario Bros.", "Pikmin", "F-Zero" and "Donkey Kong".  The concert was produced and directed by Thomas Böcker, with arrangements provided by Finnish composers and musicians Jonne Valtonen and Roger Wanamo, as well as Japanese game music composers Masashi Hamauzu, Hayato Matsuo, Shiro Hamaguchi and German film composer Torsten Rasch. <SEP>  He is considered to be one of the most well known composers in the video game industry.  Sometimes referred to as the "Beethoven of video games music", he appeared five times in the top 20 of the annual Classic FM Hall of Fame. Nobuo Uematsu (植松 伸夫 , Uematsu Nobuo , born March 21, 1959) is a Japanese video game composer, best known for scoring most of the titles in the "Final Fantasy" series by Square Enix. <SEP> Koichi Sugiyama (すぎやま こういち , Sugiyama Kōichi , born April 11, 1931) is a Japanese composer, conductor, and orchestrator.  He is also a council member of the Japanese Society for Rights of Authors, Composers, and Publishers (JASRAC), board member of the Japan Institute for National Fundamentals, and honorary chairman of the Japanese Backgammon Society.  Sugiyama is best known for composing the music for the "Dragon Quest" video game series, which is published by Square Enix, along with several other Japanese anime, film, and television shows.  A classically trained conductor, Sugiyama is considered a major inspiration for other Japanese game music composers, such as Nobuo Uematsu, and was once referred to as the "big boss of game music". <SEP> Voices of the Lifestream is an unofficial tribute album released by OverClocked ReMix in honor of Nobuo Uematsu's score for the popular video game, "Final Fantasy VII".  The album was released on September 14, 2007, to coincide with the 10th anniversary of "Final Fantasy VII".  Since its release, the collection has received praise from numerous video game sites and professional composers.
Question: Which columnist for the 13th-oldest newspaper in the United States was also a correspondent for Fox News Channel?

Rick Folbaum (born August 5, 1969) was formerly an American news anchor and correspondent for the Fox News Channel and the former co-anchor of WNYW's "Fox 5 News at 6".  Folbaum left the cable news channel to join WFOR-TV Channel 4, a CBS affiliate, in Miami as an anchor.  Folbaum’s last day at Fox News was August 9, 2013.  <SEP> Terry Keenan (June 1, 1961 – October 23, 2014) was an American economic/business columnist for the New York Post, and a former anchor for the Cable News Network (CNN).  Keenan was host of the Fox Business Network's stocks/investment news program "Cashin' In" from 2002 to 2009, and a senior business correspondent for the Fox News Channel and the Fox Business Network.  In September 2009 she became a Fox News contributor, in addition to being an economic/business columnist for the "New York Post", which is owned by NewsCorp the parent company of Fox. <SEP> Alan Samuel Colmes (September 24, 1950 – February 23, 2017) was an American radio and television host, liberal political commentator for the Fox News Channel, and blogger.  He was the host of "The Alan Colmes Show", a nationally syndicated talk-radio show distributed by Fox News Radio that was broadcast throughout the United States on Fox News Talk on Sirius and XM.  From 1996 to 2009, Colmes served as the co-host of "Hannity & Colmes", a nightly political debate show on Fox News Channel.  Beginning in 2015, Colmes supplied the voice of The Liberal Panel, an animatronic robot face built into a panelled wall who spouts conventionally liberal political opinions, on Fox News Channel's "The Greg Gutfeld Show". <SEP>  It is the 13th-oldest newspaper in the United States, and it had the sixth-highest circulation in 2009. The New York Post is an American daily newspaper that is primarily distributed in New York City and its surrounding area.  Established in 1801 by federalist and Founding Father Alexander Hamilton, it became a respected broadsheet in the 19th century, under the name New York Evening Post.  The modern version of the paper is published in tabloid format.
Question: What is the founding year of this public research university located in Pokfulam, Hong Kong, where Gordon Slethaug was head of the American Studies Programme?

 Founded in 1911, it is the oldest tertiary institution in Hong Kong. The University of Hong Kong (often abbreviated as HKU, sometimes known informally as Hong Kong University) is a public research university located in Pokfulam, Hong Kong. <SEP>  He was the head of the American Studies Programme at the University of Hong Kong.  He worked also at the University of Waterloo at Waterloo, Ontario, Canada. Gordon E. Slethaug is an American Canadian professor of English currently working at the University of Southern Denmark, Campus Kolding. <SEP> Gyanesh Kudaisya is a historian of modern India whose main research focuses on Uttar Pradesh, India.  He is Associate Professor in the South Asian Studies Programme at the National University of Singapore.  He was the Head of the South Asian Studies Programme from 2006 to 2010.  His research interests focus upon post-colonial South Asian history.  He has done extensive studies on the political history of Uttar Pradesh.  He has proposed the idea of dividing Uttar Pradesh into three different regions to make it governable."  "With a deeply fragmented polity and a lack of cohesiveness in its political life, the time has come for Uttar Pradesh to rethink its status as a 'heartland'.  He argues that a beginning to this effect has been made with the creation of Uttaranchal, carved out of the hilly region of Uttar Pradesh, in November 2000.  "However, the process has to go much further."  He is currently working on the politics of states reorganization in post-colonial India.  He is also the board member of Singapore's first Indian Heritage Center scheduled to be open in 2012. <SEP> This list of Chinese University of Hong Kong alumni includes notable graduates and non-graduate former students from the Chinese University of Hong Kong, a public research university in Shatin, Hong Kong.  Established in 1963 by a charter granted by the Legislative Council of Hong Kong.  It is the territory's second oldest university and was founded as a federation of three existing colleges – Chung Chi College, New Asia College and United College – the oldest of which was founded in 1949.
Question: Len Vlahov represented Australia at the British Empire and Commonwealth Games held from when to when?

Leonard Peter "Len" Vlahov (29 June 1940 – 24 February 1997) was an Australian track and field athlete who specialised in the discus.  He was the national champion in 1969 and 1975, and represented Australia at the 1962 British Empire and Commonwealth Games and the 1967 Summer Universiade. <SEP>  Athletic events were held at Perry Lakes Stadium in the suburb of Floreat and swimming events at Beatty Park in North Perth.  They were held after the 1962 Commonwealth Paraplegic Games for wheelchair athletes. The 1962 British Empire and Commonwealth Games were held in Perth, Western Australia, Australia, from 22 November to 1 December 1962. <SEP> Chua Phung Kim () (29 April 1939 – 4 August 1990) was a Singaporean weightlifter who first took to the sport in 1960 after being introduced to it by his elder brother, Chua Peng Kim.  Just two years later, he helped Singapore win another gold medal in the Commonwealth Games by coming in tops in the bantamweight category during the 1962 British Empire and Commonwealth Games held in Perth, Western Australia after lifting a total of 710 lbs.  He represented Malaysia at the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo when Singapore was part of Malaysia, but failed to win a medal. <SEP> Ieva "Eva" Kampe (married name Vlahov; born 29 November 1940) is a former Australian track and field athlete who represented Australia in the long jump at the 1962 British Empire and Commonwealth Games.  She placed fourth in the event, and also won two medals at the Australian Athletics Championships.
Question: The experiment that played a major role in the general acceptance of the wave theory of light was performed by a man of what profession?

The NATO Software Engineering Conferences were held in 1968 and 1969.  The conferences were attended by international experts on software who agreed on defining best practices for software grounded in the application of engineering.  The result of the conferences were two reports, one for the 1968 conference and the other for the 1969 conference, that defined how software should be developed.  The conferences played a major role in gaining general acceptance for the term software engineering. <SEP> In the sciences, an experimentum crucis (English: crucial experiment or critical experiment) is an experiment capable of decisively determining whether or not a particular hypothesis or theory is superior to all other hypotheses or theories whose acceptance is currently widespread in the scientific community.  In particular, such an experiment must typically be able to produce a result that rules out all other hypotheses or theories if true, thereby demonstrating that under the conditions of the experiment ("i.e.", under the same external circumstances and for the same "input variables" within the experiment), those hypotheses and theories are "proven false" but the experimenter's hypothesis "is not ruled out". <SEP>  Young made notable scientific contributions to the fields of vision, light, solid mechanics, energy, physiology, language, musical harmony, and Egyptology.  He "made a number of original and insightful innovations" in the decipherment of Egyptian hieroglyphs (specifically the Rosetta Stone) before Jean-François Champollion eventually expanded on his work. Thomas Young (13 June 1773 – 10 May 1829) was an English polymath and physician.  He was mentioned by, among others, William Herschel, Hermann von Helmholtz, James Clerk Maxwell, and Albert Einstein.  Young has been described as "The Last Man Who Knew Everything". <SEP>  This experiment played a major role in the general acceptance of the wave theory of light.  In Young's own judgement, this was the most important of his many achievements. Young's interference experiment, also called Young's double-slit interferometer, was the original version of the modern double-slit experiment, performed at the beginning of the nineteenth century by Thomas Young.
Question: Steven "Steve" Smith is a politician representing a disctrict that includes a town with how many lakes and ponds?

 The population was 1,123 at the 2010 census.  Situated in a hilly, rocky, forested area, and with 26 lakes and ponds, Washington is a picturesque resort area. Washington is a town in Sullivan County, New Hampshire, United States.  It is home to Pillsbury State Park. <SEP>  He is a software tester by profession, and also runs a slot car business and racing facility. Steven "Steve" Smith (born June 23, 1964) is a New Hampshire politician and a member of the New Hampshire House of Representatives representing Sullivan County District 11, which includes the towns of Acworth, Charlestown, Goshen, Langdon, Lempster, and Washington. <SEP> A detention basin or retarding basin is an excavated area installed on, or adjacent to, tributaries of rivers, streams, lakes or bays to protect against flooding and, in some cases, downstream erosion by storing water for a limited period of time.  These basins are also called "dry ponds", "holding ponds" or "dry detention basins" if no permanent pool of water exists.  Some detention ponds are also "wet ponds" in that they are designed to permanently retain some volume of water at all times.  In its basic form, a detention basin is used to manage water quantity while having a limited effectiveness in protecting water quality, unless it includes a permanent pool feature. <SEP> Lacul Vrăjitoarelor is a natural freshwater lake in the town of Ocna Sibiului, Sibiu County, Transylvania, Romania.  It is one of the many lakes of the Ocna Sibiului mine, a large salt mine which has gotten one of the largest salt reserves in Romania.  Lacul Vrăjitoarelor and Lacul Verde are the only freshwater lakes of the mine, with the others being salt lakes.  The lake is very small and is becoming a swamp.  It is too small and in too bad a condition for swimming.  The lake's maximum depth is 0,25 m.
Question: Which baseball player who was drafted in the 22nd MLB draft in 1986 was also named an All-Star player in football?

 He is one of the few athletes to be named an All-Star in two major sports, and the only one to do so in both baseball and football. Vincent Edward "Bo" Jackson (born November 30, 1962) is a former baseball and American football player.  He is widely considered one of the greatest athletes of all time. <SEP> Evan Michael Longoria (born October 7, 1985), nicknamed Longo, is an American professional baseball player.  He played for the Long Beach State University baseball team, where he was the 2005 Cape Cod League MVP, and the 2006 Big West Co-Player of the Year.  He was drafted by the Rays in the first round as the third pick overall in the 2006 MLB draft.  After two full seasons in the minors, he made his major league debut for the Rays in , and was named to the American League team for the 2008 MLB All Star Game.  Longoria was also named the 2008 American League Rookie of the Year on November 10.  Longoria has also made the All-Star team three times, being selected from 2008 to 2010.  Longoria had one of the biggest hits in Rays history when he hit a walk off home run in extra innings of the last game of the 2011 season, snapping a tie with the Red Sox in the race for the American League wildcard spot and sending his team into the postseason. <SEP>  During this draft 21 future all-stars were drafted including, Greg Swindell, Matt Williams, Kevin Brown, Gary Sheffield, Roberto Hernández, Jack Armstrong, Dean Palmer, Scott Cooper, Kent Bottenfield, Bo Jackson, Joe Girardi, Pat Hentgen, Tom Gordon, Steve Finley, Rod Beck, Chuck Knoblauch, Rick Reed, Paul Quantrill, John Olerud, Scott Erickson and Todd Jones. The 1986 Major League Baseball Draft was the 22nd MLB draft that took place in 1986. <SEP> The Major League Baseball Draft is the process by which Major League Baseball (MLB) teams select athletes to play for their organization.  High school seniors, college juniors and seniors, and anyone who had never played under a professional contract were considered eligible for the draft.  The 1987 MLB Draft took place as a conference call to the Commissioner of Baseball's office in New York from June 2–4.  As opposed to the National Football League Draft which appeared on ESPN, no network aired the MLB Draft.
Question: It what film based on a short story by Philip K Dick was Archibald Marshall Bell a cast member?

"Beyond Lies the Wub" is a science fiction short story by Philip K. Dick.  It was his first published genre story, originally appearing in "Planet Stories" in July 1952.  It was first collected in "The Preserving Machine" in 1969, and was included in "The Best of Philip K. Dick" in 1977.  It was the title story for the first volume of the original edition of Dick's collected stories.  Translations of "Beyond Lies the Wub" have appeared in Dutch, French, German, Italian, Polish and Spanish; and the story has been included in more than a dozen anthologies. <SEP> "Rautavaara's Case" is a science fiction short story by Philip K. Dick.  It was first published in 1980 in "Omni" magazine and subsequently in the 1985 short story collection "I Hope I Shall Arrive Soon".  The story was also included on "We Can Remember It For You Wholesale", volume five of the "Collected Short Stories of Philip K. Dick" in 2003. <SEP>  The film is loosely based on the Philip K. Dick short story "We Can Remember It for You Wholesale".  It tells the story of a construction worker who is having troubling dreams about Mars and a mysterious woman there.  It was written by Ronald Shusett, Dan O'Bannon, Jon Povill, and Gary Goldman, and won a Special Achievement Academy Award for its visual effects.  The original score composed by Jerry Goldsmith won the BMI Film Music Award. Total Recall is a 1990 American science-fiction action film directed by Paul Verhoeven, starring Arnold Schwarzenegger, Rachel Ticotin, Sharon Stone, Ronny Cox, and Michael Ironside. <SEP>  He has appeared in many character roles in movies and television. Archibald Marshall Bell (born September 28, 1942) is an American actor.  He is known for roles in "" (1985), "Stand by Me" (1986), "Twins" (1988) and "Total Recall" (1990).
Question: What actor from the crime drama "Breaking Bad" and comedy series "Seinfeld", also appeared in the 2011 legal thriller "The Lincoln Laywer"?

William Frederic Burr (born June 10, 1968) is an American stand-up comedian, actor, writer, podcaster, and social critic who has released several stand-up comedy specials.  Outside of stand-up comedy, he is known for hosting the "Monday Morning Podcast", playing Patrick Kuby in the AMC crime drama series "Breaking Bad", and <SEP>  He is best known for portraying Walter White on the AMC crime drama series "Breaking Bad", Hal on the Fox comedy series "Malcolm in the Middle", and Dr. Tim Whatley on the NBC comedy series "Seinfeld". Bryan Lee Cranston (born March 7, 1956) is an American actor, voice actor, producer, director, and screenwriter. <SEP> Krysten Alyce Ritter (born December 16, 1981) is an American actress and former model.  Ritter is known for her roles as lead superheroine Jessica Jones on the Marvel Cinematic Universe series "Jessica Jones" and "The Defenders", Jane Margolis on the AMC drama series "Breaking Bad", and Chloe on the ABC comedy series "Don't Trust the B---- in Apartment 23".  She has appeared in films such as "What Happens in Vegas" (2008), "27 Dresses" (2008), "Confessions of a Shopaholic" (2009), "She's Out of My League" (2010), "Veronica Mars" (2014), and "Big Eyes" (2014).  She has also appeared in roles "Gravity", "'Til Death", "Veronica Mars", and "The Blacklist". <SEP> The Lincoln Lawyer is a 2011 American neo noir legal thriller film adapted from the novel of the same name by Michael Connelly, starring Matthew McConaughey, Ryan Phillippe, William H. Macy, Bryan Cranston and Marisa Tomei.  The film is directed by Brad Furman, with a screenplay written by John Romano.
Question: What is the spanish name of the military force whose actions in the Falkland Islands led to the United Nations Security Council Resolution 502?

United Nations Security Council Resolution 1838 is a United Nations Security Council resolution that calls on nations with vessels in the Somali piracy region to apply military force as a means of repressing acts of piracy.  Adopted unanimously on October 7, 2008, it recommends that states commit both naval and air forces to fight this crime.  The text was drafted by French authorities. <SEP>  In addition to the Army, Navy and Air Force, there are two security forces, controlled by the Ministry of Security, which can be mobilized in occasion of an armed conflict: the National Gendarmerie, a gendarmerie used to guard borders and places of strategic importance; and the Naval Prefecture, a coast guard used to protect internal major rivers and maritime territory. The Armed Forces of the Argentine Republic, in Spanish: Fuerzas Armadas de la República Argentina , are controlled by the Commander-in-Chief (the President) and a civilian Minister of Defense. <SEP> United Nations Security Council Resolution 502 was a resolution adopted by the United Nations Security Council on 3 April 1982.  After expressing its concern at the invasion of the Falkland Islands by the armed forces of Argentina, the Council demanded an immediate cessation of hostilities between Argentina and the United Kingdom and a complete withdrawal by Argentine forces.  The Council also called on the governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom to seek a diplomatic solution to the situation and refrain from further military action. <SEP> In United Nations Security Council resolution 505, adopted unanimously on 26 May 1982, after reaffirming Resolution 502 (1982) and noting that the situation in the region of the Falkland Islands had seriously deteriorated, the Council expressed appreciation for the Secretary-General Javier Pérez de Cuéllar's efforts to bring about a peaceful solution to the conflict.
Question: What soundtrack did singer of "Nothing Compares 2 U" contribute to?

The Family is a 1985 album released on Prince's Paisley Park Records label by the band of the same name.  The album consists of eight Minneapolis sound tracks but with a funk-jazz slant; two of the tracks are instrumentals, and three are ballads.  A single was released for "The Screams of Passion," a modest hit that was re-released in 1996 on the "Girl 6" soundtrack.  A promo version of "High Fashion" was distributed. " Nothing Compares 2 U", an emotional ballad, became more widely known five years later when a cover by Sinéad O'Connor was released as a single to worldwide success. <SEP> Married to the Mob is a soundtrack album for the 1988 film "Married to the Mob".  It features early songs by Sinéad O'Connor and Chris Isaak as well as a Brian Eno cover of William Bell's soul classic "You Don't Miss Your Water". <SEP>  O'Connor achieved worldwide success in 1990 with a new arrangement of Prince's song "Nothing Compares 2 U". Sinéad Marie Bernadette O'Connor ( ; born 8 December 1966) is an Irish singer-songwriter who rose to fame in the late 1980s with her debut album "The Lion and the Cobra". <SEP> Chyp-Notic were a German Eurodance group formed in 1988, who had several hits between 1990 and 1993, including a cover of "Nothing Compares 2 U" and "I Can't Get Enough".
Question: What city in Kansas, with a population of 5,387 as of 2010, lies 7.5 miles east of Levant, Kansas?

Uppington is a village in the English county of Shropshire.  It lies in the civil parish of Wroxeter and Uppington.  It is situated 7.5 miles East from Shrewsbury and 4 miles South-East from Wellington.  It is located within the Diocese of Lichfield, within the Rural Deanery of Wrockwardine.  Uppington covers a total area of around 706 acres, much of this being open fields, used for arable and pastoral farming, as well as a small amount of local woodland. <SEP> Levant is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Thomas County, Kansas, United States.  Levant has a post office with ZIP code 67743.  Levant is 7.5 mi west of Colby.  The post office in Levant was established in 1888. <SEP> Colby is a city in and the county seat of Thomas County, Kansas, United States.  As of the 2010 census, the city population was 5,387. <SEP> The Nyabarongo (or Nyawarungu) is a major river in Rwanda, part of the upper headwaters of the Nile.  At 297 km (184 miles), it is the longest river entirely in Rwanda.  The river begins its course at the confluence of the rivers Mbirurume and Mwogo in the South West of the country.  These two rivers themselves begin in Nyungwe Forest, and are considered by some to be the most distant source of the Nile.  From its start, Nyabarongo flows northward for 85 km (53 miles), and forms the border between the Western and Southern Provinces.  At the confluence with the river Mukungwa, the river changes course and flows eastward for 12 km (7.5 miles), then to a more South Eastern course for the last 200 km (124 miles).  For the longest stretch of this course, the river serves as the boundary between the Northern and Southern Provinces, then between the City of Kigali and the Southern Province, and lastly between the City of Kigali and the Eastern Province.  The river then before enters the Eastern Province and ends its course close to the border with Burundi.  The Nyabarongo River empties both in Lake Rweru and Akagera river in a small but complicated Delta.  The Akagera river outflows from Lake Rweru, a mere 1 km from the Nyabarongo delta.  Almost all the branches of the Nyabarongo delta empty in the lake, however, one branch of the delta empties directly in the just formed Akagera river.  The Akagera River eventually flows into Lake Victoria and forms the Nile.