winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: This former model is the mother of a designer for what company?

 Lipton became an overnight success through her best-known role as flower child Julie Barnes in the ABC counterculture television series "The Mod Squad" (1968–1973) for which she won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Television Series Drama in 1970. Margaret Ann "Peggy" Lipton (born August 30, 1946) is an American actress and former model.  Her fifty-year career in television, film, and on stage included many roles, most notably that of Norma Jennings in David Lynch's surreal "Twin Peaks".  Lipton was married to the musician/producer Quincy Jones and is mother to their two daughters, Rashida Jones and Kidada Jones, who also became actresses. <SEP> Erica Mena (Born November 8, 1987), is a reality show personality.  Mena is a mother and former model.  Mena is known for her appearances in the show "", the original installment of the "Love & Hip Hop" franchise.  She wrote the books "Chronicles of a Confirmed Bachelorette" and "Underneath It All".  Among her previous rivalries was one with a former boyfriend Rich Dollaz.  She was previously in a relationship with Bow Wow They met on the show "106 & Park".  She had a miscarriage during their relationship.  They were engaged until Bow Wow rekindled his relationship with his child's mother.  This caused a public issue between Bow Wow and Mena. <SEP> Anna Umemiya (梅宮 アンナ , Umemiya Anna , born August 20, 1972) is a Japanese television personality and model.  Born in Tokyo, she is the daughter of a Japanese father and an American mother, herself a former model.  Her father, Tatsuo Umemiya, is an actor,and former original Iron Chef judge. <SEP>  Jones is best known for her work as a designer for The Walt Disney Company, where she has a line known as Kidada for Disney Couture. Kidada Ann Jones (born March 22, 1974) is an American actress, model and fashion designer.  Jones is the daughter of composer Quincy Jones and actress Peggy Lipton.
Question: John Fish unsuccessfully chaired an effort to have Boston host what forthcoming international event?

 He is the longtime chairman and CEO of Suffolk Construction Company, the largest building company in New England, and was chair of the private effort to secure Boston’s bid for the 2024 Summer Olympics.  Fish was the chair of the Greater Boston Chamber of Commerce and was the chairman of the board of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. John Fish is an American businessman.  In 2012 and 2015, "Boston" magazine named him the #1 most powerful person in Boston, and the 6th most influential person in Boston philanthropy in 2013. " The Boston Globe" named Fish Bostonian of the Year in 2015. <SEP> Europride is a pan-European international event dedicated to LGBT pride, hosted by a different European city each year.  The host city is usually one with an established gay pride event or a significant LGBT community. <SEP>  Having previously hosted the 1900 Summer Olympics and the 1924 Summer Olympics, Paris will become the second city after London (1908, 1948 and 2012) to host the Olympic Games three times.  2024 will also mark the centennial of the 1924 Summer Olympics, which were held in the same city, and was the last time Paris held the Olympic Games. The 2024 Summer Olympics (French: "Les Jeux olympiques d'été de 2024" ), officially known as the Games of the XXXIII Olympiad, and commonly known as Paris 2024, is a forthcoming international multi-sport event which will be hosted in Paris from 2 to 18 August 2024. <SEP> The Sugarloaf Massacre was a skirmish that occurred on September 11, 1780 in Pennsylvania.  In the event, a number of Native Americans and perhaps a handful of loyalists attacked a small detachment of militia from Northampton County.  According to pension files and witness depositions, the militia detachment was led by Lieutenants John Moyer and John Fish of Captain Johannes Van Etten's company of volunteer militia.  The Sugarloaf Massacre was the first major historical event in what would become Luzerne County.  In popular local folklore, the Indians and Loyalists were believed to be led by the Seneca chief Roland Montour, though no evidence exists to verify this claim.  The bodies of the dead Revolutionary War soldiers were collected on September 17, 1780, according to the commanding officer of the burial detail.
Question: Which American actress nicknamed "love goddess" starred in the 1957 musical film Pal Joey?

I Love Jerome Kern is an album by pianist Kenny Drew recorded in 1957 and released on the Riverside label.  The album was rereleased on CD by Lone Hill Jazz coupled with Drew's "Pal Joey" (Riverside, 1957) as The Complete Jerome Kern / Rodgers & Hart Songbooks in 2008. <SEP>  She achieved fame during the 1940s as one of the era's top stars, appearing in a total of 61 films over 37 years.  The press coined the term "love goddess" to describe Hayworth after she had become the most glamorous screen idol of the 1940s.  She was the top pin-up girl for GIs during World War II. Rita Hayworth (born Margarita Carmen Cansino; October 17, 1918May 14, 1987) was an American actress and dancer. <SEP> Joan Maxine Copeland (née Miller; born June 1, 1922) is an American actress.  She is the younger sister of playwright Arthur Miller.  She began her career during the mid-1940s, appearing in theatre in New York City, where, shortly thereafter, she would become one of the very first members admitted to the newly formed Actors Studio.  She moved into television and film during the 1950s.  while still maintaining an active stage career.  She is best known for her performances in the 1977 Broadway revival of "Pal Joey" and her award winning performance in the 1981 play "The American Clock".  She has also played a number of prominent roles on various soap operas throughout her career, including Andrea Whiting on "Search for Tomorrow" and Gwendolyn Lord Abbott on "One Life to Live". <SEP>  Jo Ann Greer sang for Hayworth, as she had done previously in "Affair in Trinidad" and "Miss Sadie Thompson".  Kim Novak's singing voice was dubbed by Trudy Erwin. Pal Joey is a 1957 American Technicolor musical film, loosely adapted from the musical play of the same name, and starring Rita Hayworth, Frank Sinatra, and Kim Novak.  George Sidney directed, with the choreography managed by Hermes Pan.  Nelson Riddle handled the musical arrangements for the Rodgers and Hart standards "The Lady is a Tramp", "I Didn't Know What Time It Was," "I Could Write a Book" and "There's A Small Hotel."
Question: Krzysztof Penderecki who is Poland's greatest living composer and the composer of Utrenia is from which country?

The Prelude for Clarinet in B-flat major, sometimes also referred to as Prelude for Solo Clarinet, is a work by Polish composer Krzysztof Penderecki.  It was composed in 1987 and is one of the pieces from the series of compositions for solo instruments that Penderecki composed during the 1980s, such as "Cadenza for Solo Viola" (1984) and "Per Slava" (1986). <SEP>  They were composed and premiered in 1970 and 1971. Utrenja, alternatively spelled as Utrenia, Utrenya, or Jutrznia, and also incorrectly named Matins, is a set of two liturgical compositions by Polish composer Krzysztof Penderecki. <SEP> Symphony No. 3 is a symphony for orchestra in five movements composed between 1988 and 1995 by Krzysztof Penderecki.  It was commissioned and completed for the 100 year celebration of the Munich Philharmonic.  Its earliest version, "Passacaglia and Rondo" (which later served as the basis for the second and fourth movements of the complete symphony), premiered at the International Music Festival Week in Lucerne, Switzerland, on August 20, 1988.  It was performed by the Lucerne Festival Orchestra and conducted by Penderecki.  The full symphony premiered in Munich on December 8, 1995, and performed by the Munich Philharmonic, again under the composer's baton. <SEP> The Guardian" has called him Poland's greatest living composer. Krzysztof Eugeniusz Penderecki ( ; ] ; born 23 November 1933) is a Polish composer and conductor. "  Among his best known works are his "Threnody to the Victims of Hiroshima", "Symphony No. 3", "St. Luke Passion", "Polish Requiem", "Anaklasis", "Utrenja", four operas, eight symphonies and other orchestral pieces, a variety of instrumental concertos, choral settings of mainly religious texts, as well as chamber and instrumental works.
Question: What Australian zookeeper nicknamed "The Crocodile Hunter" and the father of Bindi?

Stephen Robert Irwin (22 February 1962 – 4 September 2006), nicknamed "The Crocodile Hunter", was an Australian zookeeper, conservationist and television personality.  Irwin achieved worldwide fame from the television series "The Crocodile Hunter" (1996–2007), an internationally broadcast wildlife documentary series which he co-hosted with his wife Terri; the couple also hosted the series, "Croc Files" (1999–2001), "The Crocodile Hunter Diaries" (2002–2006), and "New Breed Vets" (2005).  Together, the couple also owned and operated Australia Zoo, founded by Irwin's parents in Beerwah, about 80 km north of the Queensland state capital city of Brisbane. <SEP>  The series is produced and shot in Queensland by The Best Picture Show Company for Discovery Kids and the Australian Broadcasting Corporation.  The first series was scheduled for 26 episodes, and ran from 9 June 2007 until 31 May 2008 on American networks Discovery Kids and simulcast on Animal Planet and on ABC1 in Australia from 18 July 2007.  Also appearing on the show are Bindi's mother Terri, her younger brother Robert, and Steve Irwin's "best mate" and director of Australia Zoo, Wes Mannion. Bindi the Jungle Girl is an Australian children's television nature documentary series, presented by Bindi Irwin, the daughter of Steve and Terri Irwin.  Bindi performs songs and dances with a group called the Crocmen, and answers questions from viewers in the "Bindi's Blog" segment. <SEP> Growing Up Wild is a 24 episode web series which premiered July 21, 2012 on The Pet Collective on YouTube, starring Robert and Bindi Irwin, children of "The Crocodile Hunter"' s Steve Irwin.  Both Robert and Bindi live at the center of the 1,500 acre Australia Zoo.  This is the thriving animal legacy of their father, and location for this series.  Growing Up Wild features the siblings carrying on the work of their parents, educating audiences to the nature of exotic animals with a particular focus that not every animal makes a suitable domestic pet. <SEP> My Daddy, The Crocodile Hunter is a one-hour television documentary film that is hosted by Bindi Irwin and details her life and growing career and also serves as a memorial for her father, famed naturalist and conservationist Steve Irwin, better known as The Crocodile Hunter who died in 2006.  She has inherited his legacy and continues his work.
Question: Geoffrey Dyer won the Archibald Prize in 2003 with a portrait of a novelist won the 2014 Man Booker Prize for what?

Geoffrey Dyer (born 1947, Hobart, Tasmania) is an Australian artist who won the Archibald Prize in 2003 with a portrait of Richard Flanagan. <SEP> The Archibald Prize was the first major prize for portraiture in Australian art.  It was first awarded in 1921 after the receipt of a bequest from J. F. Archibald, the editor of "The Bulletin" who died in 1919.  It is now administered by the trustees of the Art Gallery of New South Wales and awarded for "the best portrait, preferentially of some man or woman distinguished in Art, Letters, Science or Politics, painted by an artist resident in Australia during the twelve months preceding the date fixed by the trustees for sending in the pictures."  The Archibald Prize has been awarded annually since 1921 (with two exceptions) and since July 2015 the prize has been AU$100,000. <SEP>  "Considered by many to be the finest Australian novelist of his generation", according to "The Economist", each of his novels has attracted major praise and received numerous awards and honours.  He also has written and directed feature films.  He won the 2014 Man Booker Prize for "The Narrow Road to the Deep North". Richard Miller Flanagan (born 1961) is an Australian novelist from Tasmania. <SEP> Nicholas Harding (born 1956) is an Australian artist who won the Archibald Prize in 2001 with a portrait of John Bell as King Lear.  He also won the People's Choice Award at the 2005 Archibald, with "Bob's Daily Swim".  He has been a finalist in the Archibald Prize – for thirteen years in a row, from 1994 to 2006, and also in 2009, 2011, 2016 and 2017.
Question: Which band was formed first Belle and Sebastian or Black Kids?

 Led by Stuart Murdoch, the band has released 9 albums to date. Belle and Sebastian are a Scottish band formed in Glasgow in January 1996.  Much of their work had been released on Jeepster Records, but they are now signed to Rough Trade Records in the United Kingdom and Matador Records in the United States.  Though often praised by critics, Belle and Sebastian have enjoyed only limited commercial success. <SEP> The Cansecos is a Canadian electronic music band from Toronto formed in 2003.  The band's debut self-titled album "The Cansecos" was released in 2003 on Upper Class Recordings, followed by second studio album "Juices!"  in 2008.  In addition to their two studio albums The Cansecos have created a full-length remix album "Juiced!" , a disco mix "Showers", and epic disco-electro remixes of Black Kids "Hurricane Jane" and Sally Shapiro "Hold Me So Tight", <SEP> "Write About Love" is the lead single, as well as the title track, of Belle & Sebastian's 2010 album "Belle & Sebastian Write About Love".  The single was first released in the US on 7 September 2010, and is set to be released in the UK and in international markets on 25 October 2010.  The track was also released as a free download for a limited time on Belle & Sebastian's website.  The song features actress Carey Mulligan on vocals. <SEP> Black Kids are an American indie rock band.  Formed in Jacksonville, Florida in 2006, the group consisted of singer/guitarist Reggie Youngblood, keyboardists/backup singers Ali Youngblood and Dawn Watley, bassist Owen Holmes, and drummer Kevin Snow.  The Black Kids' debut EP, "Wizard of Ahhhs", received favorable critical response in 2007, and was followed by the "Partie Traumatic" album, which debuted at number five on the UK Albums Chart in July 2008.
Question: Pittstown, New Jersey was named after what British statesman of the Whig group who was known as The Great Commoner?

The British general election, 1747, returned members to serve in the House of Commons of the 10th Parliament of Great Britain to be summoned, after the merger of the Parliament of England and the Parliament of Scotland in 1707.  The election saw Henry Pelham's Whig government increase its majority and the Tories continue their decline.  By 1747, thirty years of Whig oligarchy and systematic corruption had weakened party ties substantially; despite the fact that Walpole, the main reason for the split that led to the creation of the Patriot Whig faction, had resigned, there were still almost as many Whigs in opposition to the ministry as there were Tories, and the real struggle for power was between various feuding factions of Whig aristocrats rather than between the old parties.  The Tories had become an irrelevant group of country gentlemen who had resigned themselves to permanent opposition. <SEP> Charles James Fox (24 January 1749 – 13 September 1806), styled The Honourable from 1762, was a prominent British Whig statesman whose parliamentary career spanned 38 years of the late 18th and early 19th centuries and who was the arch-rival of William Pitt the Younger.  His father Henry, a leading Whig of his day, had similarly been the great rival of Pitt's famous father.  He rose to prominence in the House of Commons as a forceful and eloquent speaker with a notorious and colourful private life, though his opinions were rather conservative and conventional.  However, with the coming of the American War of Independence and the influence of the Whig Edmund Burke, Fox's opinions evolved into some of the most radical ever to be aired in the Parliament of his era. <SEP> William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (15 November 1708 – 11 May 1778) was a British statesman of the Whig group who led the government of Great Britain twice in the middle of the 18th century.  Historians call him Pitt of Chatham, or William Pitt the Elder to distinguish from his son, William Pitt the Younger, who also was a prime minister.  Pitt was also known as The Great Commoner, because of his long-standing refusal to accept a title until 1766. <SEP> Pittstown is an unincorporated community located at the intersection of the boundaries of Alexandria, Franklin and Union townships in Hunterdon County, New Jersey, United States.  The area is served as United States Postal Service ZIP Code 08867.  The area is named after William Pitt.  The area was named Hofftown in the 18th century after landowner Lawrence Hoff.
Question: Which film that Ed Harris performed in included a sniper's duel?

Enemy at the Gates is a 2001 French-American war film written and directed by Jean-Jacques Annaud and based on William Craig's 1973 nonfiction book "", which describes the events surrounding the Battle of Stalingrad in the winter of 1942 and 1943.  The film's main character is a fictionalized version of sniper Vasily Zaytsev, a Hero of the Soviet Union during World War II.  It includes a snipers' duel between Zaytsev and a "Wehrmacht" sniper school director, Major Erwin König. <SEP> Rae Valentine (a.k.a. Harold Ray Brown II) is the son of Harold Ray Brown Sr., the founder and original drummer of the musical band War.  Rae produced and recorded on War's 1994 "Peace Sign" album and performed on tour as backing keyboards, percussion and vocals from 1993 to 2001.  Rae is also an actor who appeared in "Running Mates" (1992) starring Diane Keaton and Ed Harris, "The Family Man" (2000) starring Nicolas Cage and "Sniper 2" (2003) starring Tom Berenger and Bokeem Woodbine. <SEP>  He is known for his performances in films such as "The Right Stuff" (1983), "The Abyss" (1989), "Glengarry Glen Ross" (1992), "Apollo 13" (1995), "Nixon" (1995), "The Rock" (1996), "Absolute Power" (1997), "A Beautiful Mind" (2001), "Enemy at the Gates" (2001), "Radio" (2003), "A History of Violence" (2005), "Gone Baby Gone" (2007), "The Way Back" (2010), "Man on a Ledge" (2012), "Gravity" (2013), "Snowpiercer" (2013), and "Run All Night" (2015). Edward Allen Harris (born November 28, 1950) is an American actor, producer, director, and screenwriter.  Harris currently stars in the HBO sci-fi drama series "Westworld". <SEP> Pollock is a 2000 biographical film which tells the life story of American painter Jackson Pollock.  It stars Ed Harris, Marcia Gay Harden, Jennifer Connelly, Robert Knott, Bud Cort, Molly Regan and Sada Thompson, and was directed by Harris.
Question: In what county is the mosque that Husham Al-Husainy works at?

The Khozan mosque is a historical mosque in the Khomeyni Shahr County of the Isfahan Province.  The original building of the mosque dated back to the Timurid era in the 15th century, but it's improbable that the current building to be older than the Safavid era.  The mosque has four iwans.  The southern iwan leads to the inner space of the dome.  The inner space of the dome is decorated by muqarnas.  The walls of the mosque are covered by stones and bricks.  The arches of the northern and southern iwans are decorated with some paintings from the Safavid era., but the paintings of the eastern and western iwans seem to belong to the Qajar era.  The shabestan of the mosque is behind the western iwan.  There are 20 stone columns with the height of 2 m in the shabestan.  The shabestan had been lit originally with the marble stones of the ceiling, but during the recent reparations, these marble stones have been removed. <SEP> Husham Al-Husainy is an Iraqi-American Sheikh of the Karbalaa Islamic Education Center, a Shia mosque servicing largely people of Iraqi and Lebanese descent in Dearborn, Michigan.  Al-Husainy arrived in the United States in the late 1970s as Saddam Hussein was rising into power.  He is a spokesman of the Iraqi expatriate community in America.  During the American occupation of Iraq, Al-Husainy has gone from supporting the toppling of Hussein's regime to criticizing the continued occupation as inciting more bloodshed. <SEP>  It is located in Wayne County and is part of the Detroit metropolitan area.  Dearborn is the eighth largest city in the State of Michigan.  As of the 2010 census, it had a population of 98,153. Dearborn is a city in the State of Michigan.  First settled in the late 18th century by French farmers in a series of ribbon farms along the Rouge River and the Sauk Trail, the community grew with the establishment of the Detroit Arsenal on the Chicago Road linking Detroit and Chicago.  It later grew into a manufacturing hub for the automotive industry. <SEP> The Tengku Tengah Zaharah Mosque or the Floating Mosque is the first real floating mosque in Malaysia.  It is situated in Kuala Ibai Lagoon near the estuary of Kuala Ibai River, 4 km from Kuala Terengganu Town.  Construction began in 1993 and finished in 1995.  The mosque was officially opened in July 1995 by Almarhum Sultan Mahmud Al-Muktafi Billah Shah, the late Sultan of Terengganu.  The mosque combines modern and Moorish architecture; incorporating the use of marble, ceramics, mosaic works and bomanite paving.  The white structure of the mosque covers an area of roughly 5 acres and can accommodate up to 2000 attendees at a time.
Question: Who produced Kelis most well-known song?

"Scream" is a song performed by American recording artist Kelis, taken from her fifth studio album, "Flesh Tone", written by Kelis and Jean Baptiste, and co-written and produced by David Guetta and El Tocadisco.  It was released in October 2010, as the album's third single by will.i.am music, to coincide with the European leg of the Kelis' All Hearts tour.  It was mainly met with positive reception from music critics, who praised the song's genre-shifting production and the empowering message in Kelis' lyrics. <SEP>  It was originally offered to Britney Spears for her fourth studio album "In the Zone", but was rejected for unknown reasons.  The song was released in the United States on August 26, 2003, by Star Trak and Arista Records, and internationally on November 24.  It was written and produced by The Neptunes, a duo that had made the majority of Kelis' songs in the past. "Milkshake" is a song by American recording artist Kelis and the lead single from her third studio album, "Tasty".  According to Kelis, "milkshake" in the song is used as a metaphor for "something that makes women special."  The song is noted for its euphemistic chorus and low beat R&B sound. <SEP>  Her third album, 2003's "Tasty", earned the singer commercial prominence and produced the hit single "Milkshake", her most well-known song. " Kelis Rogers ( ; born August 21, 1979), better known mononymously as Kelis, is an American singer, songwriter and chef.  Kelis achieved moderate international success with her 1999 debut album, "Kaleidoscope", but left her label Virgin Records after its follow-up, "Wanderland" (2001), received little sales attention and no U.S. release. Kelis Was Here" (2006), her fourth album, was the subject of further label disputes and she took a hiatus from music after its release, during which she trained at Le Cordon Bleu culinary school.  She released the album "Flesh Tone" in 2010 and her sixth, "Food", under Ninja Tune Records in 2014. <SEP> "Je t'aimais, je t'aime, je t'aimerai" (""I have loved you, I love you and I will love you"") is a well-known song by French singer and songwriter Francis Cabrel.  It is considered his most definitive song, alongside his other classic "Je l'aime à mourir".  The song was written by Cabrel and is taken from his 1994 album "Samedi soir sur la terre", which was released in 1994 and is Cabrel's biggest selling album.  The song was produced by Gérard Bikialo.
Question: University of Houston was defeated 84–75 by Georgetown who was led by a basketball player who played most of his career with what team?

Othella Harrington (born January 31, 1974) is a retired American professional basketball player and former director of basketball operations for the Georgetown University men's basketball team.  After he finished his high school career at Murrah High School, he played in college at Georgetown University where he teamed with NBA superstar Allen Iverson.  Harrington was drafted 30th overall (1st pick of the second round) in the 1996 NBA Draft by the Houston Rockets.  In 2011, Harrington was hired as an assistant coach at his alma mater Georgetown. <SEP> Craig "Cubby" Lathen is an American basketball player who is most notable for his time spent as point guard for the UIC Flames men's basketball team in the early 1980s.  He was the 1983–84 NCAA Division I men's basketball season assists leader and earned The Summit League Men's Basketball Player of the Year back when The Summit League was known as the Association of Mid-Continent Universities (AMCU), which later became known as the Mid-Continent Conference.  He holds the Summit League records for career and single-season assists per game.  He holds the UIC records for career, single-season and single-game assists as well as single-season steals.  During his junior season as a high school basketball player, his East Aurora High School team set the Illinois record for most single-season 100-point performances.  In college, he helped his school post its all-time highest score with a 120-point night.  Due to academic difficulties he only played nine games as a senior.  His Summit League records are also abbreviated by the fact that his freshman season predated the conference. <SEP>  He is now a professional radio and TV sports commentator.  In 1984, he became the first African-American head coach to win a major collegiate championship, capturing the NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship when Georgetown, led by Patrick Ewing, defeated the University of Houston 84–75. John Robert Thompson Jr. (born September 2, 1941) is a former American college basketball coach for the Georgetown Hoyas. <SEP> .  He played most of his career with the NBA's New York Knicks as their starting center and played briefly with the Seattle SuperSonics and Orlando Magic. Patrick Aloysius Ewing (born August 5, 1962) is a Jamaican-American retired Hall of Fame basketball player and current head coach of the Georgetown Hoyas.
Question: What nationality was the star of Orson Welles "The Trial", Anthony Perkins?

Anthony Perkins (April 4, 1932 – September 12, 1992) was an American actor and singer. <SEP> Orson Welles Commentaries (1945–46) is an ABC radio series produced and directed by Orson Welles.  Featuring commentary by Welles, with reminiscences and readings from literature, the 15-minute weekly program aired Sunday afternoons at 1:15 p.m. ET beginning September 16, 1945.  Lear Radio sponsored the program through the end of June 1946 when it failed to find a larger audience.  The series was continued by ABC as a sustaining show through October 6, 1946.  "Orson Welles Commentaries" was the last of Welles's own radio shows. <SEP>  Filmed in Europe, Welles stated immediately after completing the film: ""The Trial" is the best film I have ever made".  The film begins with Welles narrating Kafka's parable "Before the Law" to pinscreen scenes created by the artist Alexandre Alexeieff.  Anthony Perkins stars as Josef K., a bureaucrat who is accused of a never-specified crime, and Jeanne Moreau, Romy Schneider, and Elsa Martinelli play women who become involved in various ways in Josef's trial and life. The Trial (1962) is a film directed by Orson Welles, who also wrote the screenplay based on the novel of the same name by Franz Kafka.  Welles plays the Advocate, Josef's lawyer and the film's principal antagonist. <SEP> The Orson Welles Almanac (also known as Radio Almanac and The Orson Welles Comedy Show) is a 1944 CBS Radio series directed and hosted by Orson Welles.  Broadcast live on the Columbia Pacific Network, the 30-minute variety program was heard Wednesdays at 9:30 p.m. ET January 26 – July 19, 1944.  The series was sponsored by Mobilgas and Mobiloil.  Many of the shows originated from U.S. military camps, where Welles and his repertory company and guests entertained the troops with a reduced version of "The Mercury Wonder Show".  The performances of the all-star jazz band that Welles brought together for the show were an important force in the revival of traditional New Orleans jazz in the 1940s.
Question: Saratoga Springs is a train station owned by a public benefit corporation that runs the day-to-day management of what other Amtrak station in the Capital region?

NYC Health + Hospitals/Coney Island, formerly known as Coney Island Hospital, is a public hospital located in the Coney Island neighborhood of Brooklyn, New York City.  It is owned by NYC Health + Hospitals, a public benefit corporation of the city.  The hospital is home to FDNY-EMS Station 43, formerly NYC-EMS Station 31. <SEP> The Capital District Transportation Authority (CDTA) is a public benefit corporation created by New York State, overseeing a number of multi-modal parts of public transportation in the Capital District of New York State (Albany, Schenectady, Rensselaer and Saratoga counties).  CDTA runs local and express buses, including a bus rapid transit line called BusPlus between Albany and Schenectady, and day-to-day management of two Amtrak stations in the Capital region; the Albany-Rensselaer and Saratoga Springs Amtrak stations. <SEP> Capital Development Authority (Urdu: ‎ , abbreviated as CDA), is a public benefit corporation responsible for providing municipal services in Islamabad Capital Territory.  The CDA was established on 14 June 1960 by executive order entitled "Pakistan Capital Regulation".  As of 2016, most of CDA's municipal services and departments have been transferred to the newly created Islamabad Metropolitan Corporation, although CDA is still in charge of estate management, project execution and sector developments. <SEP>  It is situated along the Canadian Pacific Railway. Saratoga Springs is a train station owned by the Capital District Transportation Authority and operated by Amtrak in Saratoga Springs, New York.
Question: The pop bands Dodgy from the UK and Kane from Holland are both known for their pop rock fusion with the former being described as power pop rock and the latter being described by which two word description?

Dodgy are an English power pop rock trio, that rose to prominence during the Britpop era of the 1990s.  They are best known for their hits "Staying Out for the Summer", "If You're Thinking of Me", and "Good Enough".  The last was their biggest hit reaching No. 4 in the UK Singles Chart. <SEP> The Raspberries were an American pop rock band formed in 1970 from Cleveland, Ohio.  They had a run of success in the early 1970s music scene with their pop sound, which Allmusic later described as featuring "exquisitely crafted melodies and achingly gorgeous harmonies."  The members were known for their clean-cut public image, with short-hair and matching suits, which brought them teenybopper attention as well as scorn from some mainstream media outlets as "uncool".  The group drew influence from the British Invasion era—especially The Beatles, The Who, The Hollies, and Small Faces—and its mod sensibility.  In both the U.S. and the UK, the Raspberries helped pioneer the power pop music style that took off after the group disbanded.  They also have had a following among professional musicians such as Jack Bruce, Ringo Starr, and Courtney Love. <SEP> "All Night" is a pop rock and power pop song by American pop rock band R5.  It was released on June 2, 2015 as the third single from "Sometime Last Night", along with the album's iTunes pre-order.  The song was announced on May 28 as the album's opening track. <SEP>  In its final stage, the group consisted of the two original members, Dinand Woesthoff (lead vocals) and Dennis van Leeuwen (guitar).  Their music can be described as "popular rock".  The band was inspired by U2, Pearl Jam, Queen and Nirvana. Kane was a Dutch pop band.
Question: What was the population (according to the 2010 census) of the town where the Old Gray County Courthouse is located?

Chesterfield Court House is an unincorporated community that is the county seat of Chesterfield County, Virginia, United States.  It was a census-designated place (CDP) at the 2000 census, at which time its population was 3,558.  It was not delineated as a CDP for the 2010 census.  The Chesterfield County Courthouse and Courthouse Square are listed in the National Register of Historic Places. <SEP>  It was built as a department store in 1880 and leased to Gray County for use as a courthouse in January 1888. The Old Gray County Courthouse is a brick building at 117 South Main Street, Cimarron, Kansas. <SEP>  As of the 2010 census, the city population was 2,184. Cimarron is a city in and the county seat of Gray County, Kansas, United States. <SEP> King George is a census-designated place (CDP) in and the county seat of King George County, Virginia, United States, sometimes referred to as King George Courthouse because it is the location of the King George County Courthouse.  The population as of the 2010 Census was 4,457.  The "Journal Press" is a local weekly newspaper published in King George and serving local areas.
Question: Snowmasters products were used in the Back to December video by an American singer-songwriter who is one of the leading contemporary recording artists, and was born on December 13th in what year?

The Latin Grammy Award for Best Long Form Music Video is an honor presented annually at the Latin Grammy Awards, a ceremony that recognizes excellence and promotes a wider awareness of cultural diversity and contributions of Latin recording artists in the United States and internationally.  According to the category description guide for the 13th Latin Grammy Awards, the award is for video albums consisting of more than one song or track and is awarded to artists, video directors and/or producers of at least 51% of the total playing time.  If the work is a tribute or collection of live performances, the award is presented only to the directors or producers. <SEP> Taylor Alison Swift (born December 13, 1989) is an American singer-songwriter.  One of the leading contemporary recording artists, she is known for narrative songs about her personal life, which have received widespread media coverage. <SEP> Tim Lokiec (pronounced "lock-itch") (born 1977) is an artist based in New York City whose 2003 solo debut artworks were praised by The New York Times for their "remarkable visual and emotional intensity".  In 2004, he was cited by London's Frieze Art Fair as being one of the world's most exciting artists who were nominated by 200 leading contemporary art galleries in the world.  In 2006, the Kantor Feuer Gallery, known for discovering new talent and developing the careers of artists, and ranked as one of the top galleries in the world, held an exhibition of Lokiec's work.  His works are also exhibited in the now British government-owned Saatchi Gallery.  Lokiec did the cover design for Rich Bowering's 2011 book "Big Fire at Spahn Ranch". <SEP> Snowmasters Inc., which is now known as GLOBAL SPECIAL EFFECTS, is a special effects company headquartered in Lexington, Alabama.  The company's products have been used in music videos such as "Back to December" by Taylor Swift and "Mistletoe" by Justin Bieber, film productions such as Harry Potter and "Lucky", television shows such as "Fear Factor", and at Walt Disney Parks and Resorts.  The firm, founded in 1992 by former magician Francisco Guerra, specializes in artificial snow, cryo, smoke, bubble and fog machines.
Question:  Hamish McColl has worked as a screenwriter, scripting a Steve Bendelack directed movie from what year?

The Right Size was a British theatre company active from 1988 to 2006, led by Sean Foley and Hamish McColl.  Their major success was "The Play What I Wrote", a tribute to Morecambe and Wise, and other key productions included "Do You Come Here Often? " and "Ducktastic". <SEP> The Harry Hill Movie is a 2013 British musical comedy film directed by Steve Bendelack and starring Harry Hill.  It was written by Hill along with Jon Foster and James Lamont.  It revolves around a fictional version of Harry Hill's adventures with his diesel-drinking nan and misdiagnosed hamster.  The film was released on 20 December 2013 in the United Kingdom and Ireland. <SEP>  He trained at the Ecole Phillippe Gaulier, Paris and Cambridge University.  With Sean Foley, he formed the double act "The Right Size" in 1988, creating comic theatre shows which toured all over the world. Hamish McColl (born 1962) is a British comedian, writer and actor.  More recently he has worked as a screenwriter, scripting "Mr. Bean's Holiday" and "Johnny English Reborn", plus contributing to the story of "Paddington". <SEP>  It is the second film based on the television series "Mr. Bean", following the 1997 "Bean". Mr. Bean's Holiday is a 2007 comedy film, directed by Steve Bendelack, music composed by Howard Goodall, produced by Peter Bennett-Jones, Tim Bevan and Eric Fellner, written by Hamish McColl and Robin Driscoll and starring Rowan Atkinson, Maxim Baldry, Emma de Caunes and Willem Dafoe.
Question: What is the year of the event that occured first, the Battle of Gettysburg was fought, or Operation Overlord was launched?

The Battle of Gettysburg ( , with an sound) was fought July 1–3, 1863, in and around the town of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, by Union and Confederate forces during the American Civil War.  The battle involved the largest number of casualties of the entire war and is often described as the war's turning point.  Union Maj. Gen. George Meade's Army of the Potomac defeated attacks by Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia, halting Lee's invasion of the North. <SEP> Operation Bolero was the commonly used reference for the code name of the United States military troop buildup in the United Kingdom during World War II in preparation for the initial cross-channel invasion plan known as Operation Roundup, to be implemented in mid-1943, or for its lesser contingency alternative, Operation Sledgehammer, to be executed in the fall of 1942 in the event of German setbacks or to ease Axis pressure on the Eastern Front.  ("Bolero" was the code name used in official communications to stand in for "United Kingdom" when describing the theater or movements.)  What later became the Bolero plan – the buildup of a strategic air force in Great Britain in preparation for Roundup – was first submitted by Commanding General of the U.S. Army Air Forces, Henry H. Arnold, to General George Marshall, the U.S. Army Chief of Staff, on April 12, 1942, and set in motion a huge movement of men and material that laid the groundwork for Operation Overlord. <SEP>  The operation was launched on 6 June 1944 with the Normandy landings (Operation Neptune, commonly known as D-Day). Operation Overlord was the codename for the Battle of Normandy, the Allied operation that launched the successful invasion of German-occupied Western Europe during World War II.  A 1,200-plane airborne assault preceded an amphibious assault involving more than 5,000 vessels.  Nearly 160,000 troops crossed the English Channel on 6 June, and more than two million Allied troops were in France by the end of August. <SEP> Operation Totalize (also spelled Operation Totalise in recent British sources) was an offensive launched by Allied troops in the First Canadian Army during the later stages of Operation Overlord, from 8 to 9 August 1944.  The intention was to break through the German defences south of Caen on the eastern flank of the Allied positions in Normandy and exploit success by driving south, to capture the high ground north of the city of Falaise.  The goal was to collapse the German front and cut off the retreat of German forces fighting the Allied armies further west.  The battle is considered the inaugural operation of the First Canadian Army, which had been activated on 23 July.
Question: Which band has more members, At the Drive-In or Escanaba Firing Line?

Escanaba Firing Line is an American rock band formed in Traverse City, Michigan in 2002, by brothers Jesse and Ryan Younce.  Shortly after the bands conception they were joined by bassist Chris Davies and drummer Chad Sturdivant. <SEP> Claude de Kemoularia (March 30, 1922-November 4, 2016) was a French citizen of Georgian descent whose career has been in the fields of banking and diplomacy.  He served as Dag Hammarskjöld's personal assistant from 1957 to 1961.  In the mid-1960s, he was a special advisor to Prince Rainier of Monaco.  From the late 1960s to 1982, he worked for Paribas.  He returned to government with the Socialist administration of François Mitterrand in 1982.  He served as France's permanent representative and ambassador to the United Nations in the 1980s.  He was also a guest on William F. Buckley's show "Firing Line", along with Benjamin Netanyahu on the topic of terrorism and what differences it has with revolutionary struggle. . <SEP>  The band currently consists of Cedric Bixler (vocals), Omar Rodríguez (guitar, vocals), Paul Hinojos (bass), Tony Hajjar (drums) and Keeley Davis (guitar, vocals).  After several early line-up changes, the band solidified into a five-piece, consisting of Bixler, Rodríguez, Jim Ward, Hinojos and Hajjar.  At the Drive-In released three studio albums and five EPs before breaking up in 2001. At the Drive-In is an American punk rock band from El Paso, Texas, formed in 1994.  Their third and final album before their split, 2000's "Relationship of Command", received a number of accolades and is cited as a landmark of the post-hardcore genre.  Following the breakup, Bixler-Zavala and Rodríguez-López formed The Mars Volta while Ward, Hinojos, and Hajjar formed Sparta.  At the Drive-In reunited in January 2012 and played the 2012 Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival, as well as the 2012 Lollapalooza Festival.  In 2016, the band reunited for a second time, with guitarist and occasional lead vocalist Jim Ward no longer participating.  He was replaced by Sparta's Keeley Davis.  The band released their fourth studio album, "in•ter a•li•a", in 2017. <SEP> Range-Shooting is a name commonly used in Scandinavia (Danish: "baneskydning", Norwegian: "baneskyting", Swedish: "banskytte") to describe shooting sport disciplines held at permanent shooting ranges where the competitors are lined up beside eachother and shoot during the same predetermined time period at their own stationary targets which are placed at the same fixed distances from match to match.  The line consisting of shooters is called the "firing line", while the line consisting of targets is called the "target line".  Distances in Range-Shooting disciplines are typically given in round numbers such as 10, 15, 25, 50, 100, 200 or 300 meters, depending on firearm type and discipline.  Among the most well known types of Range-Shooting sports are the pistol and rifle disciplines of the International Shooting Sport Federation (ISSF), but there are also many other national and international disciplines which can be classified at Range-Shooting.
Question: What actress and author, made her film debut in the movie Halloween and also starred in 1980 Canadian slasher film Prom Night?

Hello Mary Lou: Prom Night II is a 1987 Canadian slasher film directed by Bruce Pittman, and starring Michael Ironside, Wendy Lyon, Louis Ferreira, and Lisa Schrage.  It follows a high school student who becomes possessed by Mary Lou Maloney, a student who died at her high school prom in 1957.  The second installment in the "Prom Night" saga, it was originally intended to be a standalone film, but was retitled and underwent reshoots to capitalize on the success of the original "Prom Night". <SEP> Jamie Lee Curtis, Lady Haden-Guest (born November 22, 1958) is an American actress and author.  She made her film debut in 1978 by starring as Laurie Strode in John Carpenter's "Halloween" (1978).  A big hit, the film established her as a notable actress in horror, and she subsequently starred in "Halloween II" (1981), "The Fog" (1980), "Prom Night" (1980), "Terror Train" (1980), and "Roadgames" (1981), gaining the status of "scream queen" to mainstream audiences.  Curtis has since compiled a body of work that spans many genres, including the cult comedy films "Trading Places" (1983), for which she won a BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role, "A Fish Called Wanda" (1988), and "True Lies" (1994), for which she won a Golden Globe for Best Actress in Musical or Comedy. <SEP>  The story concerns a group of high school seniors who are targeted by a mysterious masked killer in revenge for their culpability in the accidental death of a young girl six years earlier.  The anniversary of the incident falls on their high school's prom night, when the older sister of the dead girl is being crowned Prom Queen. Prom Night is a 1980 Canadian slasher film directed by Paul Lynch, based on a story by Robert Guza Jr., and starring Leslie Nielsen and Jamie Lee Curtis. <SEP> Prom Night is a 2008 American-Canadian slasher film directed by Nelson McCormick that is a loose remake of the 1980 film "Prom Night".  The film stars an ensemble cast including Brittany Snow, Scott Porter, Jessica Stroup, Dana Davis, Collins Pennie, Kelly Blatz, James Ransone, Brianne Davis, Kellan Lutz, Mary Mara, Ming-Na Wen, Johnathon Schaech and Idris Elba.  A high school girl named Donna Keppel (Snow) is traumatized after witnessing her former teacher, Richard Fenton (Schaech), brutally murder her entire family after he had become dangerously obsessed with her.  Three years later, as Donna gets ready for her senior prom, Fenton escapes from custody, follows her to the hotel hosting the prom, and kills anybody who gets in the way of his reunion with Donna.
Question: What organization created the Kuznetsov NK-25 engine for the strike bomber used during the Cold War and still remains in service with the Russian Air Force today?

The Tupolev Tu-22M (Russian: Туполев Ту-22М; NATO reporting name: Backfire) is a supersonic, variable-sweep wing, long-range strategic and maritime strike bomber developed by the Tupolev Design Bureau.  According to some sources, the bomber was believed to be designated Tu-26 at one time.  Significant numbers remain in service with the Russian Air Force, and as of 2014 more than 100 Tu-22Ms are in use.  During the Cold War, the Tu-22M was operated by the Soviet Air Force (VVS) in a strategic bombing role, and by the Soviet Naval Aviation ("Aviacija Vojenno-Morskogo Flota", AVMF) in a long-range maritime anti-shipping role. <SEP> The Mikoyan MiG-31 (Russian: Микоян МиГ-31 ; NATO reporting name: Foxhound) is a supersonic interceptor aircraft developed for use by the Soviet Air Forces.  The aircraft was designed by the Mikoyan design bureau as a replacement for the earlier MiG-25 "Foxbat"; the MiG-31 is based on, and shares design elements with the MiG-25.  The MiG-31 has the distinction of being one of the fastest combat jets in the world.  It continues to be operated by the Russian Air Force and the Kazakhstan Air Force following the end of the Cold War and the collapse of the Soviet Union in late 1991.  The Russian Defence Ministry expects the MiG-31 to remain in service until at least 2030. <SEP> This List of Soviet Air Force bases shows the state of the Soviet Air Force and Russian Air Force during the last decade of the Cold War to the mid-1990s.  Dates shown indicate years during which units and aircraft were known to be at that airbase.  If none is indicated, the date is unknown. <SEP>  It can equal the NK-321 engine as one of the most powerful supersonic engines in service today.  It is rated at 245 kN (50,000 lbf) thrust.  The three shaft engine we call the NK-25 was designed in the years 1972-1974. The Kuznetsov NK-25 is a turbofan aircraft engine used in the Tupolev Tu-22M strategic bomber.  It was superior to many other engines because of its improved fuel economy.  It is made by the Soviet Kuznetsov Design Bureau.