Question: Which film has the director died later, The Rack (1915 Film) or Cantaclaro?

A.E. Ellis was the pseudonym used by Derek Lindsay( 1920 – 2000), a British novelist and playwright, to publish his novel," The Rack", and to write two plays," Grand Manouevres" and" Seagull Rising". Lindsay/ Ellis was orphaned as a child and served in the British army in World War II. After the war he went to the Univerity of Oxford and was diagnosed with tuberculosis and was treated in a sanatorium in the French Alps, one of the last people to undergo this form of therapy. " The Rack" is a detailed account of the experience and received high acclaim when it was published in 1958, from Graham Greene and Anthony Burgess and others. It was favourably compared with" The Magic Mountain" and has been in print ever since. However, it was the only novel Ellis published. Although there was said to be an unpublished novel left after his death, this has never appeared, although a" restored edition" of" The Rack", with passages removed from the first edition by its editor, James Michie, re-inserted, has been published. He also wrote at least two plays. " Grand Manouevres", about the Dreyfus Affair, was produced at the National Theatre in 1974 and received a hostile reception, while" Seagull Rising", inspired by Chekhov, was put on at The Questors Theatre in 1977. He was described as" saturnine and reclusive", but had many friends, including Graham Greene, who compared" The Rack" with" Ulysses" in importance, Kenneth Tynan and Andrew Sinclair, who both wrote about him and Cyril Connolly. He had a son, Timon, with Marianne Sinclair, Andrew Sinclair's first wife. <SEP> The Rack is a 1915 American silent drama film directed by Emile Chautard and starring Alice Brady, Milton Sills and June Elvidge. <SEP> He directed 107 films between 1910 and 1924. Émile Chautard( 7 September 1864 – 24 April 1934) was a French- American film director, actor, and screenwriter, most active in the silent era. He also appeared in 66 films between 1911 and 1934. <SEP> The Unknown was a 1915 film directed by J. E. Mathews released in support of" The Sunny South or The Whirlwind of Fate"( 1915). It is considered a lost film. <SEP> The film is based on a novel of the same name by Rómulo Gallegos. Cantaclaro is a 1946 Mexican drama film directed by Julio Bracho and starring Esther Fernandez, Antonio Badú and Alberto Galán. It was part of a spate of film adaptations of Gallegos' novels following success of" Doña Bárbara"( 1943). The film's sets were designed by the art director Jesús Bracho. <SEP> Bracho was born as ninth of eleven children of Julio Bracho y Zuloaga and his wife Luz Pérez Gavilán. His sister Guadalupe Bracho Pérez- Gavilán became known as Andrea Palma, his brother Jesús became known as theatrical designer and painter, and his brother Toribio, became Jesuit and missionary in China. One of his cousins was Dolores del Río and Ramón Novarro. The family moved to Mexico City in 1913. He was engaged in modern theater projects in Mexico, he was founding member of the" Teatro Orientación", and he founded and organized the" Escolares del Teatro" group, Mexico City, in 1931, as well as the" Trabajadores del Teatro" group in 1933, and the" Teatro de la Universidad" in 1936. Julio Bracho Gavilán( 17 July 1909 – 26 April 1978) was a Mexican film director and screenwriter. Bracho directed 50 films between 1941 and 1978. He also wrote 36 for films between 1941 and 1974. From 1955 to 1957, he was married to actress Rosenda Monteros. In 1973 he was a member of the jury at the 8th Moscow International Film Festival.