winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: "Should I Go" samples Coldplay's song, Clocks, which was written for which album?

"Clocks" is a song by British rock band Coldplay.  Built around a piano riff, the song features cryptic lyrics concerning themes of contrast and urgency.  Several remixes of the track exist and its riff has been widely sampled.  It was written and composed, as a collaboration between all the members of the band, for their second album "A Rush of Blood to the Head". <SEP> "U.F.O." is a song by British rock band Coldplay.  It was written by all four members of the band for their fifth studio album, "Mylo Xyloto".  The album's opening track, "Mylo Xyloto" and "A Hopeful Transmission" are based on the chords from the second half of this song.  After the song ends, the track includes a short instrumental section (reminiscent of "Prospekt's March/Poppyfields") that segues into the following track, "Princess of China".  The track also features samples from a sample of Sigur Rós' "Takk...". <SEP>  "Should I Go" is built on percussive beats, syncopated handclaps and a piano riff that samples British alternative rock band Coldplay's song "Clocks", written by Guy Berryman, Jonny Buckland, Will Champion, and Chris Martin for their second album, "A Rush of Blood to the Head" (2002). "Should I Go" is a song by American recording artist Brandy Norwood from her fourth studio album, "Afrodisiac" (2004).  It was written by Walter Millsap III, his collaborative partner Candice Nelson, and mentor Timbaland, while production was helmed by the latter.  Lyrically, Norwood as the protagonist openly talks about contemplating stepping away from the music business, admitting that she's trying to figure out where she fits in today. <SEP> "Stop the Clocks" is a song by English rock band Noel Gallagher's High Flying Birds.  Written by guitarist and vocalist Noel Gallagher in 2001, the song was originally recorded for the Oasis album "Don't Believe the Truth" in 2004, but was removed from the final track listing.  When the band released a compilation of the same name, it was rumoured that the song would appear as a bonus track on the album, but as of 2009 (and the disbandment of Oasis) the song remained unreleased.  A studio performance of the song, believed to be dating from the "Don't Believe the Truth" recording sessions, as well as a live version performed in May 2003, were leaked onto the internet on 6 May 2008 by an Oasis fansite.  On 6 July 2011, it was announced that "Stop the Clocks" would finally be released on Noel Gallagher's debut solo album, "Noel Gallagher's High Flying Birds".
Question: Kick-Ass is portrayed by which English actor in the feature film adaptations of the same name?

Hit-Girl (Mindy McCready (comic) or Macready (film)) is a fictional character appearing in the "Kick-Ass" series, published by Marvel Comics under the company's imprint Icon Comics.  The character was created by artist John Romita, Jr. and writer Mark Millar.  She is a young but effective vigilante, trained by her father Damon McCready (a.k.a. Big Daddy) from an early age to be a costumed superhero and assassin.  In "Kick-Ass", she is introduced as a supporting character.  She featured in her own self-titled comic book series, "Hit-Girl", which was first published on 27 June 2012.  She is portrayed by Chloë Grace Moretz in the feature film adaptations "Kick-Ass" and "Kick Ass 2". <SEP> Jason Bourne ( ) is a fictional character created by novelist Robert Ludlum.  Bourne is the antihero in a series of fourteen novels (to 2016) and subsequent film adaptations.  He first appeared in the novel "The Bourne Identity" (1980), which was adapted for television in 1988.  The novel was adapted in 2002 into a feature film under the same name and starred Matt Damon in the lead role. <SEP> Aaron Taylor-Johnson (born Aaron Perry Johnson; 13 June 1990) is an English actor, best known as the title character in the "Kick-Ass" films and Quicksilver in "" (2015). <SEP>  He is portrayed by Aaron Taylor-Johnson in the feature film adaptations "Kick-Ass" and "Kick-Ass 2". Kick-Ass (real name David "Dave" Lizewski) is a title character and the protagonist of the "Kick-Ass" series, published by Marvel Comics under the company’s imprint Icon Comics.  The character was created by artist John Romita, Jr. and writer Mark Millar.  Prior to the series, Dave Lizewski is a high school student and comic book fan whose dreams inspire him to become a real life superhero, going by the name "Kick-Ass", with no superpowers or training of any kind.
Question:  Panathenaic amphora contained the olive oil given as prizes in what games held every four years

Acesur is a referent company within the olive oil sector in Spain, with 100% Spanish capital share and at the top five in the international framework.  Its activity revolves around production, refining, bottling, marketing and exportation of olive oil and vegetable oil as well as olives, vinegars, sauces, mayonnaises and condiments.  It owns many renowned brands such as La Espaṅola, Coosur and Al Amir.  Acesur has also been awarded with many important prizes such as the Aster award to the Company’s labor or to the best Company. <SEP> The modern Olympic Games or Olympics (French: "Jeux olympiques" ) are leading international sporting events featuring summer and winter sports competitions in which thousands of athletes from around the world participate in a variety of competitions.  The Olympic Games are considered the world's foremost sports competition with more than 200 nations participating.  The Olympic Games are held every four years, with the Summer and Winter Games alternating by occurring every four years but two years apart. <SEP>  Some were ten gallons and 60-70 cm high.  This oil came from the sacred grove of Athena at Akademia.  The amphorae which held it had the distinctive form of tight handles, narrow neck and feet, and they were decorated with consistent symbols, in a standard form using the black figure technique, and continued to be so, long after the black figure style had fallen out of fashion.  Some Panathenaic amphorae depicted Athena Promachos, goddess of war, advancing between columns brandishing a spear and wearing the "aegis", and next to her the inscription τον αθενεθεν αθλον ""(one) of the prizes from Athens"". Panathenaic amphorae were the amphorae, large ceramic vessels, that contained the olive oil given as prizes in the Panathenaic Games.  On the back of the vase was a representation of the event for which it was an award.  Sometimes roosters are depicted perched on top of the columns.  The significance of the roosters remains a mystery.  Later amphorae also had that year's archon's name written on it making finds of those vases archaeologically important. <SEP> The Panathenaic Games were held every four years in Athens in Ancient Greece from 566 BC to the 3rd century AD.  These Games incorporated religious festival, ceremony (including prize-giving), athletic competitions, and cultural events hosted within a stadium.
Question: Columbia University and Wake Forest University, are which type of mutual university?

Wake Forest Innovation Quarter in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, is an innovation district focused on research, business and education in biomedical science, information technology, digital media, clinical services and advanced materials.  The Innovation Quarter, operated by Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, is home to academic groups, private companies and other organizations located on 330 acres in downtown Winston-Salem.  Its tenants include departments from five academic institutions—Wake Forest School of Medicine, Wake Forest University, Forsyth Technical Community College, Winston-Salem State University, UNC School of the Arts— as well as private businesses and other organizations.  One tenant is the Wake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine (WFIRM), which is working to engineer more than 30 different replacement tissues and organs and to develop healing cell therapies.  The science and research conducted at WFIRM is behind two start-up companies at Innovation Quarter.  The ability of researchers and scientists to work alongside entrepreneurs furthers a goal of Innovation Quarter to develop new treatments and cures for disease and advances in technology. <SEP> Groves Stadium, currently known as Trentini Stadium, is a stadium in Wake Forest, North Carolina, United States.  It hosted the Wake Forest University Demon Deacons football team until the school moved to Winston-Salem, North Carolina and Bowman Gray Stadium.  Since then, the stadium has hosted the homes games of Wake Forest High School.  The stadium held 20,000 people at its peak and was opened in 1940.  It is currently named after former Wake Forest University player and coach of Wake Forest-Rolesville High School, Tony Trentini.  Wake Forest University's current home stadium was also known as Groves Stadium until 2006. <SEP>  The university received its name from its original location in Wake Forest, north of Raleigh, North Carolina, the state capital.  The Reynolda Campus, the university's main campus, has been located north of downtown Winston-Salem since the university moved there in 1956. Wake Forest University is a private, independent, nonprofit, nonsectarian, coeducational research university in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, founded in 1834.  The Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center campus has two locations, the older one located near the Ardmore neighborhood in central Winston-Salem, and the newer campus at Wake Forest Innovation Quarter downtown.  The university also occupies lab space at Biotech Plaza at Innovation Quarter, and at the Center for Nanotechnology and Molecular Materials.  The University's Graduate School of Management maintains a presence on the main campus in Winston-Salem and in Charlotte, North Carolina. <SEP> Columbia University (Columbia; officially Columbia University in the City of New York), established in 1754, is a private Ivy League research university in Upper Manhattan, New York City, often cited as one of the world's most prestigious universities.
Question: RAAF Base Richmond is an Royal Australian Air Force base, located within the City of Hawkesbury, and at times, been mooted as a site for Sydney's proposed international what?

RAAF Base Woomera, or RAAF Woomera Airfield (IATA: UMR, ICAO: YPWR) , is an operational Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) military airbase located within the 122188 km2 RAAF Woomera Range Complex, situated approximately 3 NM north of the Woomera Village, in South Australia, Australia.  Officially established as an airbase with effect from January 2015, the RAAF Base Woomera comprises the Woomera airfield, hangars and technical areas as well as the Woomera Village.  Operational management of the airbase (and its satellite airfield "Evetts Field") is under the command and control of Headquarters, Woomera Test Range (which is located approximately 450 km south-east of Woomera, at RAAF Base Edinburgh near Adelaide).  The base is an integral part of the aerospace test and evaluation role the RAAF Woomera Range Complex (WRC) provides for the defence of Australia.  There are full-time operational staff at the Woomera Village who support airfield operations, and access to the field is controlled through the WTR headquarters in Adelaide. <SEP>  With an estimated cost of between $6 and $8 billion, governments, debating the issue since the 1940s, are yet to pursue anything beyond preliminary investigations and precautionary land acquisition.  The current designated site for the second Sydney airport is the Western Sydney Airport at Badgerys Creek. The Second Sydney Airport is an ongoing proposition for another airport to supplement or replace the existing Kingsford Smith Airport in Sydney, Australia. <SEP> RAAF Base Richmond (IATA: XRH, ICAO: YSRI) is an Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) military air base located within the City of Hawkesbury, approximately 50 km north-west of the Sydney central business district in New South Wales, Australia.  Situated between the towns of Windsor and Richmond, the base is the oldest base in New South Wales and the second oldest in Australia.  The base is home to the transport headquarters RAAF Air Lift Group, and its major operational formations, Nos. 84 and 86 Wings.  Richmond is a regular venue for air shows, and has at times been mooted as a site for Sydney's proposed second international airport.  The main aircraft type operated at the base is the Lockheed C-130 Hercules. <SEP> No. 22 (City of Sydney) Squadron is a Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) mixed Permanent and Reserve squadron that provides support for the RAAF in the Sydney region.  Formed in 1936, the squadron served in Papua New Guinea during the Second World War, and later followed the Pacific War as far as the Philippines.  Following the war, the squadron was re-formed in 1948 but was converted to a non-flying support role in mid-1960.  It is currently based at RAAF Base Richmond, New South Wales.
Question: Which head coach of West Bromwich Albion is the brother of Newport County footballer Ray Pulis?

The 1888 FA Cup Final was contested by West Bromwich Albion and Preston North End at the Kennington Oval.  Preston were strong favourites for the Cup, having set a record which still stands today by beating Hyde 26–0 in the first round, and were so confident of overcoming West Bromwich Albion in the final that they asked to be photographed with the trophy before the game.  The FA president Major Francis Marindin turned them down and said: "Hadn't you better win it first?"  They didn't get their photo after the game either.  So lacking in confidence were their West Bromwich opponents that when offered bets on the outcome of the game by the Preston players, they all refused, no matter how great the odds. <SEP>  He later joined Trowbridge Town. Raymond "Ray" Pulis (born 21 November 1964) is a former footballer, who played in the Football League for Newport County where he made one Football League appearance.  His brother Tony is also a former professional footballer and later went into management. <SEP> The 2017–18 season is West Bromwich Albion's eighth consecutive season in the Premier League and their 140th year in existence.  This season West Bromwich Albion will participate in the Premier League, FA Cup and League Cup.  Tony Pulis is the club's head coach. <SEP> Anthony Richard Pulis ( ; born 16 January 1958) is a Welsh football manager and former footballer who is the head coach of West Bromwich Albion.
Question: in 2013, The Longhorns were led by a coach born in which year?

 He was most recently head football coach of the Texas Longhorns football team of the University of Texas at Austin.  He is currently a college football commentator for ESPN. William Mack Brown (born August 27, 1951) is a former American college football coach. <SEP> The 1946 Texas Longhorns football team represented the University of Texas, Austin in 1946 college football season.  The Longhorns were led by the future College Football Hall of Fame head coach, Dana X. Bible, in his tenth year at Texas and final year of coaching.  Texas was the first-ranked team in the initial AP Poll, before sliding throughout the season.  The Longhorns posted a record of 8–2 and received a final ranking of 15th. <SEP> The 2013 Texas Longhorns football team (variously "Texas," "UT," the "Longhorns," or the "Horns") represented the University of Texas at Austin in the 2013 NCAA Division I FBS football season, as a member of the Big 12 Conference.  The team was also coached by offensive coordinators Major Applewhite and Darrell Wyatt, as well as defensive coordinator Greg Robinson; Manny Diaz was defensive coordinator to begin the season but was fired following the team's second game against Brigham Young (BYU).  The Longhorns were led by 16th-year head coach Mack Brown and played their home games at Darrell K Royal–Texas Memorial Stadium (DKR). <SEP> The 2013 Kansas State Wildcats football team represented Kansas State University in the 2013 NCAA Division I FBS football season.  The Wildcats play their home games at Bill Snyder Family Football Stadium, in Manhattan, Kansas as they have since 1968.  2013 is the 118th season in school history.  The Wildcats are led by head coach Bill Snyder in his 22nd overall and fifth straight season since taking over in his second tenure in 2009.  K-State is a member of the Big 12 Conference.  Conference play began with a loss to the Texas Longhorns, which ended the Wildcats 5-game winning streak against the Longhorns.  Their last lost against Texas was in 2003.  The regular season ended with a win over in-state rival Kansas in the Sunflower Showdown.  After completing the regular season with a 7–5 record, the Kansas State Wildcats returned for a bowl game for the fourth straight year, were selected to play in the 2013 Buffalo Wild Wings Bowl and played the Michigan Wolverines.  The season ended with the Wildcats defeating the Wolverines, 31–14, to break a five-game bowl losing streak winning their first bowl game since the 2002 Holiday Bowl and finishing the season 8–5.
Question: When did the husband of Galina Vishnevskaya leave Russia with Elena Rostropovich and her parents?

"This article is about The Rostropovich-Vishnevskaya Foundation, a non-profit organization.  For articles on the cellist and composer Mstislav Rostropovich, see Rostropovich, and for articles on the soprano Galina Vishnevskaya, see Vishnevskaya." <SEP>  She left Russia with her parents, cellist and conductor Mstislav Rostropovich and soprano Galina Vishnevskaya in 1974. Elena Rostropovich is a pianist who was born in Moscow, Russia on June 22, 1958. <SEP> Louise Chevalier (1774 - died after 1801), was a French actor and opera singer.  She was active in Russia in the French theater troupe of her spouse, the ballet dancer and playwright (Pierre Peicam), from 1797 until 1801.  During her tenure in Russia, she was the lover of first the Master of the Stables, the court noble and emperor's favorite Ivan Kutaisov, and then of emperor Paul I of Russia.  She was an important figure during the reign of Paul I, when she wielded great influence as a channel for supplicants to Kutaisov and the emperor, and reportedly accepted substantial sums as such, and attracted great animosity in St Petersburg.  After the fall of Paul I in March 1801, she was asked to leave Russia by czar Alexander.  It is not confirmed what happened to her after this, though conflicting reports place her as a courtesan and a spy in Paris, in Germany and in Poland. <SEP> Galina Pavlovna Vishnevskaya (née Ivanova, Russian: Гали́на Па́вловна Вишне́вская ; 25 October 192611 December 2012) was a Russian soprano opera singer and recitalist who was named a People's Artist of the USSR in 1966.  She was the wife of cellist Mstislav Rostropovich, and mother to their two daughters, Olga and Elena Rostropovich.
Question: Which place is known an the birth place of a philosopher who born in 3 December 1722?

Ludvig Holberg, Baron of Holberg (3 December 1684 – 28 January 1754) was a writer, essayist, philosopher, historian and playwright born in Bergen, Norway, during the time of the Dano-Norwegian double monarchy.  He was influenced by Humanism, the Enlightenment and the Baroque.  Holberg is considered the founder of modern Danish and Norwegian literature, and is best known for the comedies he wrote in 1722–1723 for the Lille Grønnegade Theatre in Copenhagen.  Holberg's works about natural and common law were widely read by many Danish law students over two hundred years, from 1736 to 1936. <SEP> Padappakara is a place known for its natural beauty in the Kollam district of Kerala, India.  The name "Padappakara" derives from the name "Pada-Kappal-Kara", which means "naval ship yard".  Between 1400 AD to 1850 AD this place was used as a safe harbour during the monsoon by the wooden merchant and naval ships.  It includes area's like Nellimukku, Kuthiramunambu, Thenguvila and Aanappara, Pulliakkody, NS Nagar(Decent Mukku), Anchumoolapoika, chanakkody, Chonkil, Valathil, Poolakkody,Valyandakkal etc.  Padappakkara is the birth place of Sri Prakash Kundara,who is the well known theatre worker and the poet of Daily morning poems of the importance of all days, written by Malayalam language <SEP> Gregory Skovoroda, also Hryhorii Skovoroda, or Grigory Skovoroda (Latin: "Gregorius Scovoroda" , Ukrainian: Григорій Савич Сковорода , "Hryhorii Savych Skovoroda"; Russian: Григо́рий Са́ввич Сковорода́ , "Grigory Savvich Skovoroda"; 3 December 1722 – 9 November 1794) <SEP>  Chornukhy is known as the birthplace of philosopher Gregory Skovoroda; a monument testifies to this. Chornukhy (Ukrainian: Чорнýхи , Russian: Чернýхи ) is an urban-type settlement and the administrative center of Chornukhy Raion, Poltava Oblast of central Ukraine.
Question: Which state in the midwestern region of the United States, houses the Cremastobombycia ignota moth?

 It is the 5th most populous state and 25th largest state in terms of land area, and is often noted as a microcosm of the entire country.  With Chicago in the northeast, small industrial cities and great agricultural productivity in central and northern Illinois, and natural resources like coal, timber, and petroleum in the south, Illinois has a diverse economic base and is a major transportation hub.  The Port of Chicago connects the state to other global ports from the Great Lakes, via the Saint Lawrence Seaway, to the Atlantic Ocean, as well as the Great Lakes to the Mississippi River, via the Illinois Waterway.  For decades, O'Hare International Airport has been ranked as one of the world's busiest airports. Illinois ( ) is a state in the midwestern region of the United States.  Illinois has long had a reputation as a bellwether both in social and cultural terms and politics. <SEP> Cremastobombycia ignota is a moth of the Gracillariidae family.  It is known from Illinois, Texas, Kentucky, Maine, New York, Massachusetts, Washington and Ohio in the United States. <SEP> In 2015, an outbreak of avian influenza subtype H5N2 was identified in a series of chicken and turkey farming operations in the Midwestern region of the United States.  As of May 30, more than 43 million birds in 15 states had been destroyed as a result of the outbreak, including nearly 30 million in Iowa alone, the nation's largest egg producer.  In the Midwestern U.S., the average price of eggs had increased 120% between April 22 and May 30.  The effects however were seen nationwide, with prices in California up 71% in the same timeframe. <SEP> The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Oklahoma City (Latin: "Archidioecesis Oclahomensis" ) is a particular church of the Latin Rite of the Roman Catholic Church in the midwestern region of the United States.  Its ecclesiastical territory includes 46 counties in western Oklahoma.  The Most Reverend Paul Stagg Coakley is the current archbishop.  As such, he is the metropolitan of the ecclesiastical province which includes the Archdiocese of Oklahoma City, the Diocese of Tulsa and the Diocese of Little Rock.  Previously the bishop of the Diocese of Salina in Kansas, Archbishop Coakley was appointed to Oklahoma City on December 16, 2010 and installed as archbishop on February 11, 2011.
Question: What political organization that played a major role in controlling New York City and New York State politics was Patrick McLaughlin a part of?

Patrick "Paudeen" McLaughlin (1822 – March 20, 1858) was a New York criminal and a "slugger" for Tammany Hall during the middle of the 19th century.  McLaughlin, whose nose had previously been chewed off during a brawl in the Five Points with the Alderman of the First Ward, was widely regarded in the underworld for his skill with a blugeon and slung-shot. <SEP> Tammany Hall, also known as the Society of St. Tammany, the Sons of St. Tammany, or the Columbian Order, was a New York City political organization founded in 1786 and incorporated on May 12, 1789, as the Tammany Society.  It typically controlled Democratic Party nominations and political patronage in Manhattan from the mayoral victory of Fernando Wood in 1854 and used its patronage resources to build a loyal, well-rewarded core of district and precinct leaders; after 1850 the great majority were Irish Catholics.  It was the Democratic Party political machine that played a major role in controlling New York City and New York State politics and helping immigrants, most notably the Irish, rise up in American politics from the 1790s to the 1960s. <SEP> City & State is a political journalism organization based in New York City.  The company publishes a weekly magazine covering politics and government in New York City and New York State that is distributed to New York State legislators, county executives, municipalities, the New York Congressional delegation, New York City Council members and others leaders in New York business and government.  After years of publishing a twice-monthly print edition, "City & State" has announced plans to switch to a weekly in January 2016.  "City & State" also publishes on their website and sends out a free First Read daily email.  In May 2016 the company also launched a monthly magazine based in Philadelphia and a website. <SEP> George Vincent McLaughlin (May 20, 1887 – December 7, 1967) was superintendent of the New York State Banking Department in 1920, He was the New York City Police Commissioner from 1926 to 1927 and president of the Brooklyn Trust Company in 1940; and vice chairman of the Triborough Bridge and Tunnel Authority.  McLaughlin was of Irish American heritage.
Question: Saint Amphibalus is a venerated early Christian priest said to have converted Saint Alban to Christianity, she was offered shelter by Saint Alban in the Roman city of Verulamium, in which modern-day country?

 It was sited in the southwest of the modern city of St Albans in Hertfordshire, Great Britain.  A large portion of the Roman city remains unexcavated, being now park and agricultural land, though much has been built upon (see below). Verulamium was a town in Roman Britain.  The ancient Watling Street passed through the city.  Much of the site and its environs is now classed as a scheduled ancient monument. <SEP> Saint Alban ( ; Latin: "Albanus" ) is venerated as the first-recorded British Christian martyr, and he is considered to be the British protomartyr.  Along with fellow Saints Julius and Aaron, Alban is one of three named martyrs recorded at an early date from Roman Britain ("Amphibalus" was the name given much later to the priest he was said to have been protecting).  He is traditionally believed to have been beheaded in the Roman city of Verulamium (modern St Albans) sometime during the 3rd or 4th century, and his cult has been celebrated there since ancient times. <SEP> Saint Amphibalus is a venerated early Christian priest said to have converted Saint Alban to Christianity.  He occupied a place in British hagiography almost as revered as Saint Alban himself.  According to many hagiographical accounts, including those of Gildas, Bede, Geoffrey of Monmouth, and Matthew of Paris, Amphibalus was a Roman Christian fleeing religious persecution under Emperor Diocletian.  Saint Alban was so impressed with the priest's faith and teaching that he began to emulate him in worship, and eventually became a Christian himself.  Saint Amphibalus was offered shelter by Saint Alban in the Roman city of Verulamium, in modern-day England.  When Roman soldiers came to seize St. Amphibalus, Alban put on Amphibalus' robes and was punished in his place.  According to Matthew Paris, after St. Alban's martyrdom, the Romans eventually caught and martyred Amphibalus as well. <SEP> Nicolas Michaelovich Zernov ( 9 October 1898 [O.S. 21 September] - 25 August 1980) (Cyrillic: Николай Михайлович Зернов) was a Christian Russian émigré who settled in Britain, and taught theology at Oxford University.  He wrote many books about the Orthodox Church, and about Christianity in Russia, of which the best known is "The Russian Religious Renaissance of the Twentieth Century" (1963).  He worked continuously for the unity of Christians, and from 1935 to 1947 was secretary of the ecumenical Fellowship of Saint Alban and Saint Sergius, which he helped to found in 1928.
Question: Which artist that worked on Fantacollana was born June 29, 1950?

Fantacollana was a series of fantasy books published in Italy by Editrice Nord.  The first number, issued in May 1973, featured "The Jewels of Aptor" by Samuel R. Delany.  Valla was replaced in the mid-1970s by Sandro Pergameno, who was followed by Alex Voglino.  The first issues, edited by Riccardo Valla, featured covers by artists such as Karel Thole, Michael Whelan and Frank Frazetta. <SEP> Bobby London (born June 29, 1950 in Brooklyn) is an American underground comix and mainstream comics artist.  His style evokes the work of early American cartoonists like George Herriman and Elzie Crisler Segar. <SEP> William Whiting (March 3, 1813 – June 29, 1873) was a United States Representative from Massachusetts.  He was born in Concord on March 3, 1813.  He attended Concord Academy and graduated from Harvard University in 1833.  He taught school in Plymouth and Concord.  Whiting graduated from Harvard Law School in 1838.  He was admitted to the bar the same year and commenced practice in Boston.  He served as solicitor of the War Department 1862-1865.  In 1868 he was a presidential elector, and in 1872 was elected as a Republican to the Forty-third Congress.  He served from March 4, 1873, until his death in Boston on June 29 that same year.  His interment was in Sleepy Hollow Cemetery in Concord. <SEP>  For more than 30 years, he worked as an illustrator, specializing in science fiction and fantasy cover art.  Since the mid-1990s, he has pursued a fine art career, selling non-commissioned paintings through galleries in the United States and through his website. Michael Whelan (born June 29, 1950) is an American artist of imaginative realism.
Question: Who is a character in J. K Rowling Harry Potter series? 

The James Potter series is an unofficial sequel-series of J.K. Rowling's Harry Potter universe, written by G. Norman Lippert.  The novel series centers around the character of James Sirius Potter, Harry Potter's son, a character who makes a fleeting appearance in the novel "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows".  The series starts with his first year at Hogwarts, set one year before the end of the Harry Potter series. <SEP>  He is a student in Harry Potter's year belonging in the Slytherin house. Draco Lucius Malfoy is a character in J. K. Rowling's "Harry Potter" series.  He is frequently accompanied by his two cronies, Vincent Crabbe and Gregory Goyle, who act as henchmen.  Draco is characterised as a cowardly bully who manipulates and hurts people to get what he wants; nevertheless, he is a cunning user of magic.  He was played by Tom Felton in the Harry Potter film series. <SEP> Harry Potter is a British-American film series based on the "Harry Potter" novels by author J. K. Rowling.  The series is distributed by Warner Bros. and consists of eight fantasy films, beginning with "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone" (2001) and culminating with "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2" (2011).  A spin-off prequel series will consist of five films, starting with "Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them" (2016).  The "Fantastic Beasts" films mark the beginning of a shared media franchise known as J. K. Rowling's Wizarding World. <SEP> Thomas Andrew Felton (born September 22, 1987) is an English actor.  Felton began appearing in commercials when he was eight years old for companies such as Commercial Union and Barclaycard.  He rose to prominence for his role as Draco Malfoy in the film adaptions of the best-selling "Harry Potter" fantasy novels by J.K. Rowling.  He made his screen debut in the role of Peagreen Clock in "The Borrowers" (1997) and he portrayed Louis T. Leonowens in "Anna and the King" (1999).  His performances in "Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince" and "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1" won him two consecutive MTV Movie Awards for Best Villain in 2010 and 2011.
Question: The Dundies which is an episode in the TV series The Office, was written by which actress?

 She is the creator and star of the television sitcom "The Mindy Project", which premiered on Fox and later moved to Hulu; Kaling also serves as a writer and executive producer on the series.  Kaling is also known for her work on the popular NBC sitcom "The Office", where she portrayed the character Kelly Kapoor.  In addition to acting on the show, she was a writer, executive producer, and occasional director for the show throughout most of its run.  For her work on "The Office", Kaling received various accolades, including a Primetime Emmy Award nomination for Outstanding Writing in a Comedy Series, in 2010. Vera Mindy Chokalingam (born June 24, 1979), known professionally as Mindy Kaling, is an American actress, comedian and writer. <SEP>  Written by Mindy Kaling and directed by Greg Daniels, who is also a producer for the show, the episode originally aired in the United States on September 20, 2005 on NBC. "The Dundies" is the first episode of the second season of the American comedy television series "The Office", and the show's seventh episode overall. <SEP> Ed Whitmore is a British screenwriter.  He has written for a number of successful British TV series such as "Waking the Dead".  In 2003 he wrote the "Waking The Dead" episode "Multistory", directed by Robert Bierman, which won the show an Emmy for Best International Drama Series.  He adapted the book "Hallam Foe" into a successful film, for which he was subsequently nominated at the Moët et Chandon British Independent Film Awards (BIFAs) for Best Screenplay, (losing to Patrick Marber's "Notes on a Scandal)", as well as the BAFTA-winning "Sea of Souls", for which he won the Edgar Allan Poe Award for Best Episode in a TV Series.  Most recently, he created and wrote ITV drama "Identity", which was aired on British TV in the summer of 2010; the remake rights were then sold to the ABC Network in America. <SEP> "Michael's Last Dundies" is the twenty-first episode of the seventh season of the American comedy television series "The Office" and the show's 147th episode overall.  It originally aired on NBC on April 21, 2011.  The episode was written and directed by co-executive producer Mindy Kaling.  "Michael's Last Dundies" guest stars Will Ferrell as Deangelo Vickers and Jack Coleman as State Senator Robert Lipton.
Question: The song Clarity on the album by the same name was produced by who?

"Stars Dance" is a song by American singer Selena Gomez from her debut solo studio album, of the same name (2013), included as the third track on the record.  Gomez teased a preview of the song in her official YouTube account on July 15, 2013 but the full song was leaked with the rest of the album a few days before.  The song was written by Adam Schmalholz, along with duo Antonina Armato and Tim James, who handled produced the track under their stage name Rock Mafia.  Dubkiller and Steve Hammons handled the additional production.  Selena considered the song "sophisticated" and "beautiful". <SEP>  A deluxe edition of the album was released on 24 September 2013, preceded by the release of the single "Stay the Night", which features Hayley Williams of Paramore, on 10 September 2013. Clarity is the debut studio album by Russian-German electronic music producer Zedd, released on 5 October 2012 by Interscope Records.  Upon its release, the album garnered mixed reviews from critics. <SEP> "Sunny Days" is a song written and performed by Jars of Clay.  It is the second out of two radio singles from the band's 2003 studio album, "Who We Are Instead".  The first recording of the song during the album's sessions was produced by the band, while the version that ended up on the album was produced by Ron Aniello, who also produced Lifehouse's debut album, "No Name Face". <SEP> "Clarity" is a song by Russian-German electronic dance music producer Zedd featuring the vocals of British singer Foxes.  It serves as the third single from his debut studio album of the same name.  The song was written by Zedd, Matthew Koma, Porter Robinson and Skylar Grey and released as iTunes Single of the Week on October 2, 2012, and as an EP on February 12, 2013 by Interscope Records.  Zedd has released an extended mix of the song exclusively on Beatport on November 12, 2012.
Question: The Melbourne-based criminal family which has been involved in drug trafficking, arms dealing and armed robberies has a matriarch born in what year?

The Moran family is an infamous Melbourne-based criminal family of Irish ancestry, notable for their involvement in the Melbourne gangland killings.  Family matriarch Judy Moran lost two sons, Jason and Mark, estranged husband Lewis, and brother-in-law Des to an underworld feud that resulted in the deaths of over 30 criminals. <SEP> Kathleen Pettingill (born 1935) is the matriarch of the Melbourne based criminal family, the Pettingill family. <SEP>  Family members have many convictions for criminal offences including drug trafficking, arms dealing and armed robberies. The Pettingill family is a Melbourne-based criminal family, headed by matriarch Kath Pettingill. <SEP> Crime is among the most urgent concerns facing Mexico, as Mexican drug trafficking rings play a major role in the flow of cocaine, heroin, and marijuana transiting between Latin America and the United States.  Drug trafficking has led to corruption, which has had a deleterious effect on Mexico's Federal Representative Republic.  Drug trafficking and organized crime have also been a major source of violent crime in Mexico.
Question: Shaker Paleja's film roles include an appearance in The Day the Earth Stood Still with a Canadian actor, director, producer, adn musician who was born in what year?

Shaker Paleja is Canadian film, television, and voice-over actor, based in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.  His voice-over work is known to anime fans of such series as "Angel Links (Seihō Tenshi Enjeru Rinkusu)", and he regularly guest stars on numerous live-action series such as "Battlestar Galactica", "Smallville", "Kyle XY", "The L Word", and "Touching Evil" as Sammy Rashaad.  Film roles include "Food for the Gods", "Elegy" with Ben Kingsley and Dennis Hopper, and "The Day the Earth Stood Still" with Keanu Reeves. <SEP> The Day the Earth Stopped is a 2008 American direct-to-DVD science fiction film produced by independent studio The Asylum, directed by and starring C. Thomas Howell.  Its title and premise are similar to those of the 2008 "remake" of "The Day the Earth Stood Still" (of which "The Day the Earth Stopped" is a mockbuster) but the film's plot also incorporates elements from other science-fiction films involving aliens, such as "Independence Day" and "Earth vs. the Flying Saucers".  The film is Howell's second Asylum film in which he was attached as director, the first being "". <SEP> Keanu Charles Reeves ( ; born September 2, 1964) is a Canadian actor, director, producer, and musician. <SEP> Jaden Christopher Syre Smith (born July 8, 1998) is an American actor and rapper.  He is the son of Jada Pinkett Smith and Will Smith.  Jaden Smith's first movie role was with his father in the 2006 film "The Pursuit of Happyness".  He also acted in the 2008 remake of "The Day the Earth Stood Still" and the 2010 remake of "The Karate Kid", and was in the 2013 film "After Earth" with his father.
Question: What is the birthdate of the player who won the award for Best Footballer in Asia 2015?

Steven George Gerrard {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 30 May 1980) is an English professional football coach and former professional footballer who serves as an academy coach at Liverpool.  He spent the majority of his playing career as a central midfielder for Liverpool and the England national team, with most of that time spent as club captain.  Regarded as one of the greatest midfielders of his generation, Gerrard was awarded the UEFA Club Footballer of the Year award in 2005, and the Ballon d'Or Bronze Award.  In 2009, Zinedine Zidane and Pelé said that they considered Gerrard to be the best footballer in the world.  A versatile and well-rounded player, highly regarded for his leadership, Gerrard is the only footballer in history to score in an FA Cup Final, a League Cup Final, a UEFA Cup Final and a UEFA Champions League Final, winning on each occasion. <SEP> Son Heung-min (Hangul: 손흥민 ; Hanja: 孫興慜 ; ] ; born 8 July 1992) is a South Korean professional footballer who plays as a winger or a forward for Premier League club Tottenham Hotspur and the South Korea national team. <SEP> The 2015 Best Footballer in Asia, given to the best football player in Asia as judged by a panel of 20 sports journalists, was awarded to Son Heung-min on the 28th December, 2015.  Son Heung-min became the first footballer who won Best Footballer in Asia for more than one time, and the first footballer who won this trophy in succession. <SEP> Shweta Rathore (born June 13, 1988) is an international physique Athlete .  She is the first female from India who won the medal in world championship (she won bronze medal in 2014 at 6th WBPF World Championship). She won the 49th Asian championship.  She is Miss World 2014 Fitness Physique, Miss Asia 2015 Fitness Physique, Miss India Sports Physique Champion 2015, Miss India 2016, Miss India 2017 she made history by winning Hattrick title . http://www.emirates247.com/sports/miss-india-shweta-rathore-strikes-gold-once-again-in-body-building-championship-2017-02-21-1.648498Miss Maharashtra Sports Physique Champion.
Question: Astilbe and Kleinia, are which type of plants?

A binary cycle power plant is a type of geothermal power plant that allows cooler geothermal reservoirs to be used than is necessary for dry steam and flash steam plants.  As of 2010, flash steam plants are the most common type of geothermal power generation plants in operation today, which use water at temperatures greater than 182 C that is pumped under high pressure to the generation equipment at the surface.  With binary cycle geothermal power plants, pumps are used to pump hot water from a geothermal well, through a heat exchanger, and the cooled water is returned to the underground reservoir.  A second "working" or "binary" fluid with a low boiling point, typically a butane or pentane hydrocarbon, is pumped at fairly high pressure (500 psi ) through the heat exchanger, where it is vaporized and then directed through a turbine.  The vapor exiting the turbine is then condensed by cold air radiators or cold water and cycled back through the heat exchanger. <SEP> In the study of the biological sciences, biocommunication is any specific type of communication within (intraspecific) or between (interspecific) species of plants, animals, fungi, protozoa and microorganisms.  Communication basically means sign-mediated interactions following three levels of (syntactic, pragmatic and semantic) rules.  Signs in most cases are chemical molecules (semiochemicals, but also tactile, or as in animals also visual and auditive.  Biocommunication of animals may include vocalizations (as between competing bird species), or pheromone production (as between various species of insects), chemical signals between plants and animals (as in tannin production used by vascular plants to warn away insects), and chemically mediated communication between plants and within plants.  Biocommunication of fungi demonstrates that mycelia communication integrates interspecific sign-mediated interactions between fungal organisms soil bacteria and plant root cells without which plant nutrition could not be organized. <SEP> Kleinia is a genus of African flowering plants in the sunflower family. <SEP> Astilbe is a genus of 18 species of rhizomatous flowering plants within the family Saxifragaceae, native to mountain ravines and woodlands in Asia and North America.  Some species are known by the common names false goat's beard and false spirea.
Question: Grand Canyon: A Different View has an essay from what American young earth creationist and geophysicist?

John Hance (1840 – January 8, 1919) is thought to be the first non-Native American resident of the Grand Canyon, US.  He opened the first tourist trail in the canyon in the late nineteenth century.  He started giving tours of the canyon after his attempts at mining asbestos failed, largely due to the expense of removing the asbestos from the canyon.  "Captain" John Hance was said to be one of the Grand Canyon's most colorful characters, and it had been declared by one early visitor that "To see the canyon only and not to see Captain John Hance, is to miss half the show."  Hance delighted in telling canyon stories to visitors, favoring the whopper of a tale over mere facts.  With a straight face, Hance told travelers how he had dug the canyon himself, piling the excavated earth down near Flagstaff (a dirt pile now known as the San Francisco Peaks).  Despite such questionable claims, Hance left a lasting legacy at the Grand Canyon, dying in 1919, the year the Grand Canyon became a National Park.  Hance was the first person buried in what would become the Grand Canyon Pioneer Cemetery. <SEP> John R. Baumgardner is an American young earth creationist and geophysicist. <SEP>  The book features a series of photographs of the Grand Canyon illustrating 20 essays by creationists Steve Austin, John Baumgardner, Duane Gish, Ken Ham, Russell Humphreys, Henry Morris, John D. Morris, Andrew A. Snelling, Larry Vardiman, John Whitcomb, and Kurt Wise. Grand Canyon: A Different View is a 2003 book edited by Tom Vail.  It presents the Young Earth creationist perspective that the canyon is no more than a few thousand years old and was formed by the Global Flood or Noachian flood of the Bible. <SEP> Kent E. Hovind (born January 15, 1953) is an American Christian fundamentalist evangelist and tax protester.  He is a controversial figure in the Young Earth creationist movement and his ministry focuses on attempting to convince listeners to deny scientific theories in fields including biology (evolution), geophysics, and cosmology in favor of a literalist interpretation of the Genesis creation narrative found in the Bible.  Hovind's views, which combine elements of creation science and conspiracy theory, are dismissed by the scientific community as fringe theory and pseudo-scholarship.  He has been criticized by Young Earth Creationist organizations like Answers in Genesis for his continued use of discredited arguments that have been abandoned by others in the movement.
Question: Jeremy Fell Mathews, was the last Attorney General of Hong Kong before 1997, He served in the post from 1988 to 1997, under the governorship of Lord Wilson of Tillyorn and the last governor, which British politician who served as the 28th and last Governor of Hong Kong from 1992 to 1997?

Jeremy Fell Mathews, CMG, JP, (馬富善) was the last Attorney General of Hong Kong before 1997, He served in the post from 1988 to 1997, under the governorship of Lord Wilson of Tillyorn and the last governor, Chris Patten. <SEP> Christopher Francis Patten, Baron Patten of Barnes (born 12 May 1944) is a British politician who served as the 28th and last Governor of Hong Kong from 1992 to 1997.  He has been a crossbench member of the British House of Lords since 2005 and a former British Conservative politician until 2011, as Member of Parliament (MP) for Bath from 1979 to 1992. <SEP> The Wilson Trail () is a 78 km long-distance footpath in Hong Kong, 63 km of which runs through Hong Kong country parks.  It was named after David Wilson, Baron Wilson of Tillyorn, who was Governor of Hong Kong from 1987 to 1992.  The Wilson Trail was developed by Friends of the Country Park and sponsored by various private organisations.  The construction work of the trail began in 1994.  The Wilson Trail was first opened on 21 January 1996. <SEP> David Clive Wilson, Baron Wilson of Tillyorn, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 14 February 1935) is a retired Scottish administrator, diplomat and Sinologist.  Lord Wilson of Tillyorn was the penultimate Commander-in-Chief and 27th Governor of Hong Kong (from 1987 to 1992).  He served as Lord High Commissioner to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland, the British Monarch's representative to the Assembly, in 2010 and 2011.