winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Which Sumerian city was very powerful and influential during the Early Dynastic period and once a coastal city?

Imports to Ur reflect the cultural and trade connections of the Sumerian city of Ur.  During the period of the Early Dynastic III royal cemetery (ca. 2600 BC), Ur was importing elite goods from geographically distant places.  These objects include precious metals such as gold and silver, and semi-precious stones, namely lapis lazuli and carnelian.  These objects are all the more impressive considering the distance from which they traveled to reach Mesopotamia and Ur specifically. <SEP> Ištaran (also Gusilim) was the local deity of the city of Der, a Sumerian city state positioned east of the Tigris on the border between Sumer and Elam.  His cult flourished from the Early Dynastic III Period until the Middle Babylonian Period, after which his name is no longer attested in the personal names of individuals.  The beast and symbol of Ištaran, as frequently represented on kudurrus, is a snake (presumably representing Nirah, the snake god who acted as Ištaran's minister).  The consort of Ištaran was known simply as Šarrat-Deri: "the queen of Der". <SEP> The Early Dynastic period (abbreviated ED period or ED) is an archaeological culture in Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq) that is generally dated to "c." 2900—2350 BC.  It was preceded by the Uruk and Jemdet Nasr periods, and saw the invention of writing and the formation of the first cities and states.  The ED itself was characterized by the existence of multiple city-states: small states with a relatively simple structure that developed and solidified over time.  This development ultimately led to the unification of much of Mesopotamia under the rule of Sargon, the first monarch of the Akkadian Empire.  Despite this political fragmentation, the ED city-states shared a relatively homogeneous material culture.  Sumerian cities like Uruk, Ur, Lagash, Umma and Nippur, located in Lower Mesopotamia, were very powerful and influential.  To the north and west stretched states centered on cities such as Kish, Mari, Nagar and Ebla. <SEP> Ur (Sumerian: "Urim"; Sumerian Cuneiform: URIM or URIM ; Akkadian: "Uru"; Arabic: أور‎ ‎ ) was an important Sumerian city-state in ancient Mesopotamia, located at the site of modern Tell el-Muqayyar (Arabic: تل المقير‎ ‎ ) in south Iraq's Dhi Qar Governorate.  Although Ur was once a coastal city near the mouth of the Euphrates on the Persian Gulf, the coastline has shifted and the city is now well inland, on the south bank of the Euphrates, 16 kilometres (9.9 mi) from Nasiriyah in modern-day Iraq.
Question: How many acres is the campus of the college which owns the WCXZ (740 AM) radio station?

WCRX (88.1 FM) is a radio station based in Chicago, Illinois.  WCRX 88.1FM is a Non-commercial campus radio station owned and operated by Columbia College Chicago.  Located at 33 East Congress in Chicago Columbia College Chicago owns the station's FCC license and facilities.  The station is run by Columbia College Chicago students and is operated by the school's radio department.  WCRX was bought from the University of Illinois at Chicago in the 1980s.  WCRX provides music, news, sports, and community affairs programming. <SEP> WSTU (1450 AM) is a radio station broadcasting a talk radio format.  Licensed to Stuart, Florida, United States, the station is currently owned by Treasure Coast Broadcasters, Inc.  WSTU went on the air in December 1954.  Les Combs was the original owner.  In 1969 the station was sold to Harvey L Glascock, whose family owned the station until 1997 when it was sold to American Radio.  After a brief ownership by a Broward County businessman, it was sold to Barry Grant Marsh and David Pomerance.  Marsh had been Operations Manager of WSTU for many years under the Glasscock family.  The station was purchased by Treasure Coast Broadcasters in 2001.  When WSTU went on the air, Stuart went from the biggest city on Florida's east coast without its own radio station to the smallest city on Florida's east coast with its own radio station.  WSTU had a strong local news commitment from the very first, and continues that to this day under News Director Tom Teter, who has been with the station since 1980.  Teter has won many awards for news excellence from UPI and AP including Best Newscast in Florida and Best Spot News Reporting.  From the earliest days the Martin County community viewed the station as more of a public utility than a privately owned radio station.  WSTU was also one of the first radio stations in Florida to broadcast high school sports on a regular basis and continues to broadcast high school football, basketball and baseball.  Hamp Elliot did the play-by-play for many years followed by Teter who handled the play-by-play for more than 20 years.  Rick McGuire now does much of the play-by-play.  This summary written by Tom Teter. <SEP> WCXZ (740 AM) is a radio station licensed to serve Harrogate, Tennessee, USA.  The station is owned by Lincoln Memorial University, a private four-year co-educational liberal arts college. <SEP> Lincoln Memorial University (LMU) is a private four-year co-educational liberal arts college located in Harrogate, Tennessee, United States.  As a whole, LMU is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools (SACS).  LMU's 1000 acre campus borders on Cumberland Gap National Historical Park.  In December 2014, the law school received provisional accreditation by the American Bar Association.
Question: What the man who received a medal of honor during the American Civil War capture that represented the Confederacy?

John H. Callahan (January 25, 1845 – March 13, 1914) was one of two men from the 122nd Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment to receive the Medal of Honor during the American Civil War.  Callahan was a private in Company B.  The medal was awarded for capturing a Confederate flag during the Battle of Fort Blakely on April 9, 1865; he was one of fourteen men awarded with the Medal of Honor at this battle. <SEP> Three successive designs served as the official national flag of the Confederate States of America (the "Confederate States" or the "Confederacy") during its existence from 1861 to 1865. <SEP> Fort Donelson National Battlefield preserves Fort Donelson and Fort Heiman, two sites of the American Civil War Forts Henry and Donelson Campaign, in which Union Army Brigadier General Ulysses S. Grant and Flag Officer Andrew Hull Foote captured three Confederate forts and opened two rivers, the Tennessee River and the Cumberland River, to control by the Union Navy.  The commanders received national recognition for their victories in February 1862, as they were the first major Union successes of the war.  The capture of Fort Donelson and its garrison by the Union led to the capture of Tennessee's capital and industrial center, Nashville, which remained in Union hands from February 25, 1862 until the end of the war, and gave the Union effective control over much of Tennessee.  This struck a major blow to the Confederacy early in the war. <SEP> Allexander Hand (1836-?)  was a Quartermaster in the US Navy for the Union during the American Civil War that received the Medal of Honor .  Prior to the Civil War, he resided in Delaware.  During the Civil War, while serving aboard the USS Ceres, in a fight near Hamilton on the Roanoke River, Hand was fired upon by the enemy with small arms, and "courageously returned the raking enemy fire."  His commanding officer later spoke for his "good conduct and cool bravery under enemy fire," which led to him receiving the Medal of Honor.
Question: Elise Gatien (born  1988 ) is a Canadian actress, known for her role as Candice "CJ" Ward in the live-action series"Tower Prep" on Cartoon Network, an American basic cable and satellite television channel, that is owned by The Cartoon Network, Inc., a subsidiary of Turner Broadcasting System, itself being a subsidiary of which company?

 It was founded by Betty Cohen and launched on October 1, 1992. Cartoon Network is an American basic cable and satellite television channel that is owned by The Cartoon Network, Inc., a subsidiary of Turner Broadcasting System, itself being a subsidiary of Time Warner. <SEP> Boomerang is an American digital cable and satellite television network that is owned by The Cartoon Network, Inc., a subsidiary of Turner Broadcasting System, itself being a subsidiary of Time Warner.  It specializes in classic and contemporary animated programming from Time Warner's archival history, including "Looney Tunes", "Tom and Jerry", and "Scooby-Doo", along with repeats of in-production series on its sister and another Turner-owned channel, Cartoon Network including "Sonic Boom" and "The Powerpuff Girls". <SEP> Tower Prep is a Canadian/American television series created by Paul Dini for Cartoon Network.  It debuted on October 16, 2010, after the world premiere of "Scooby-Doo!  Curse of the Lake Monster".  Before Tower Prep, Paul Dini was a former producer and writer of "", "" and other DC animated universe series.  It is Cartoon Network's second one-hour live-action series, after "Unnatural History". <SEP>  She is known for her role as Candice "CJ" Ward in the Cartoon Network live-action series "Tower Prep". Elise Gatien (born  1988 ) is a Canadian actress.
Question: Is Roger Corman and Julien Temple the same nationality?

Target: Harry (also known as How to Make It and the original title What's in it for Harry?)  is a 1969 thriller film directed by Roger Corman.  The film was originally meant as a television pilot for the American Broadcasting Company.  Rather than show it as a made for television film, the film was released theatrically as "How to Make It".  The film was shot in Monaco and Turkey in 1967 with Monte Hellman editing the film in 1968.  Roger Corman took his name off the film and credited himself as "Henry Neill". <SEP>  He has been called "The Pope of Pop Cinema" and is known as a trailblazer in the world of independent film.  Much of Corman's work has an established critical reputation, such as his cycle of low budget cult films adapted from the tales of Edgar Allan Poe.  Admired by members of the French New Wave and "Cahiers du cinéma", in 1964 Corman was the youngest filmmaker to have a retrospective at the Cinémathèque Française, as well as the British Film Institute and the Museum of Modern Art.  He was the co-founder of New World Pictures, a prolific multimedia company that helped to cement Fox as a major American television network, and is a long-time member of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Roger William Corman (born April 5, 1926) is an American independent film producer, director, screenwriter, entertainment businessman, and actor.  In 2009, he was awarded an Honorary Academy Award. <SEP> Masque of the Red Death is a 1989 American horror film produced by Roger Corman, and directed by Larry Brand, starring Adrian Paul and Patrick Macnee.  The film is a remake of the 1964 picture of the same name which was directed by Roger Corman.  The screenplay, written by Daryl Haney and Larry Brand, is based upon the classic short story of the same name by American author Edgar Allan Poe, concerning the exploits of Prince Prospero, who organizes a "bal masqué" in his castle while the peasants of his fiefdom die from the plague in great numbers. <SEP> Julien Andrew Temple (born 26 November 1952) is an English film, documentary and music video director.  He began his career with short films featuring the Sex Pistols, and has continued with various off-beat projects, including "The Great Rock 'n' Roll Swindle", "Absolute Beginners" and a documentary film about "Glastonbury".
Question: Are The Postal Service and At the Drive-In both punk rock bands?

The Postal Service were an American indie rock band from Seattle, Washington, consisted of vocalist Ben Gibbard (of Death Cab for Cutie), producer Jimmy Tamborello (of Dntel and Headset), with Jenny Lewis (of Rilo Kiley) on background vocals. <SEP>  The band currently consists of Cedric Bixler (vocals), Omar Rodríguez (guitar, vocals), Paul Hinojos (bass), Tony Hajjar (drums) and Keeley Davis (guitar, vocals). At the Drive-In is an American punk rock band from El Paso, Texas, formed in 1994.  After several early line-up changes, the band solidified into a five-piece, consisting of Bixler, Rodríguez, Jim Ward, Hinojos and Hajjar.  At the Drive-In released three studio albums and five EPs before breaking up in 2001.  Their third and final album before their split, 2000's "Relationship of Command", received a number of accolades and is cited as a landmark of the post-hardcore genre.  Following the breakup, Bixler-Zavala and Rodríguez-López formed The Mars Volta while Ward, Hinojos, and Hajjar formed Sparta.  At the Drive-In reunited in January 2012 and played the 2012 Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival, as well as the 2012 Lollapalooza Festival.  In 2016, the band reunited for a second time, with guitarist and occasional lead vocalist Jim Ward no longer participating.  He was replaced by Sparta's Keeley Davis.  The band released their fourth studio album, "in•ter a•li•a", in 2017. <SEP> Area 12 is a melodic punk rock band from Bogotá, Colombia.  The band was founded in 1998 as a school project.  They started out playing in small bars and venues in Bogotá.  It was not an easy start, full of adversity.  They contributed meaningfully to the creation of a Punk Rock scene in the city.  They are considered to be one of the pioneer bands of Colombian punk rock.  Their influences include punk rock, melodic punk, Latin punk and hard core punk.  They have been strongly influenced by bands such as NOFX and Bad Religion.  They have reached a mature and diverse sound over the years, creating their own lyric and musical style.  They have performed with bands such as Ska-p, Die toten hosen, MxPx, Voodoo Glow Skulls and Joey Cape from Lagwagon. <SEP> Demons are a punk rock/garage punk band from Sweden.  The band includes quotation marks in their name to differentiate themselves from other bands with a similar name.  Their music has been described as "punk 'n' roll", but the band claims it should only be described as high-energy rock.  Their musical style relies heavily on the energy derived from punk rock.  Influences include 1960s garage rock bands such as The Sonics, The Standells and Shadows of Knight, The Velvet Underground, The Stooges and New York Dolls; and punk rock bands such as The Damned, The Heartbreakers and The Saints; and early hardcore punk bands such as Black Flag, Bad Brains and Dead Kennedys.  "Demons" has often been compared to contemporary groups like New Bomb Turks, The Hellacopters and Electric Frankenstein.
Question: Who directed the 2006 film for which "Keep Holding On" is the theme song?

 The film stars Ed Speleers in the title role as well as Jeremy Irons, Sienna Guillory, Robert Carlyle, Djimon Hounsou, Garrett Hedlund, Joss Stone and John Malkovich, with Rachel Weisz as the voice of Saphira the dragon. Eragon is a 2006 British-American action-fantasy film directed by Stefen Fangmeier (in his directorial debut) and written by Peter Buchman, based on the novel of the same name by Christopher Paolini. <SEP> "Can You Keep a Secret?"  is a song by Hikaru Utada, released as her seventh Japanese-language single (9th overall) on February 16, 2001.  It was the theme song for a Japanese television drama called "Hero", Utada made a cameo appearance as well as her acting debut in this drama as a waitress.  "Can You Keep a Secret?"  debuted at #1 on the Oricon charts, selling 783,620 in its first week, and was her third single to be #1 for two consecutive weeks.  The single has sold 1,485,000 to date.  This single became the #1 single of 2001 in Japan.  In the World Charts, Can You Keep a Secret reached #37 for single airplay and #9 for sales.  The most recent figures (May 26, 2006) show that the single sold 1,484,940 units in total.  This also remains to be one of Utada's fan favorites. <SEP> Dangerous is Taiwanese Mandopop boyband SpeXial's third Mandarin studio album.  The "Preorder Version" was pre-ordered from August 19, 2015.  The first edition "Regular Version" was released on September 11, and the second edition "Deluxe Edition" was released on November 6.  The first promotional single, "Love Guardian", is the theme song of online drama "School Beauty's Personal Bodyguard".  The title track is the Chinese theme song of the film "".  "The Sweet Boys", the third promotional single, is the promotional theme song of idol drama "I Am Sorry, I Love You". <SEP>  It also appears as the last track on Lavigne's third studio album, "The Best Damn Thing", which was released on April 17, 2007. "Keep Holding On" is a power ballad recorded by Canadian singer-songwriter Avril Lavigne and is the theme song for the 2006 film "Eragon".  Lavigne has described the rest of the album as being upbeat and heavy in comparison to "Keep Holding On".  Originally, an alternate version was to be included, but the original version made it instead.
Question: What TV station did both Kevin James and John Cochran work for at one time in their careers?

Sarah B. Cochran (nee Moore, 1857-1936) was an active philanthropist and a director on multiple corporate boards in western Pennsylvania during the height of the area's coal wealth in the early 20th century.  At one time, she was one of the wealthiest women on the East Coast.  She was the first female trustee of Allegheny College and financed construction of Linden Hall and the Philip G. Cochran Memorial United Methodist Church, both on the National Register of Historic Places. <SEP> Kevin Can Wait is an American sitcom television series starring Kevin James.  The series premiered on September 19, 2016.  The series marked James' second starring role in a CBS sitcom, after "The King of Queens", which ran from 1998 until 2007.  On March 23, 2017, CBS renewed the series for a second season, which premiered on September 25, 2017. <SEP> Chcete být milionářem?  (English translation: "Do you want to be a millionaire?")  is a Czech game show based on the original British format of "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? ".  The show was hosted by Vladimír Čech, Martin Preiss and Ondřej Hejma (consecutively).  The current host is Marek Vašut.  The main goal of the game is to win 10 millions Czech korunas (€370,000) by answering 15 multiple-choice questions correctly.  There were 3 "lifelines", in the new version a 4th lifeline was added - fifty fifty ("50:50"), phone a friend ("přítel na telefonu"), ask the audience ("rada publika") and help of the one from audience (pomoc diváka z publika).  The game show is shown on the Czech TV station TV NOVA.  When a contestant gets the fifth question correct, he leaves with at least 10,000 CZK.  When a contestant gets the tenth question correct, he leaves with at least 320,000 CZK.  Nobody won the main prize.  The format was briefly adopted by another TV station under the name "Milionář".  The show was on from 2000 to 2005, and in March 2016 it went on again with new Risk format.  The 2016 episodes are recorded in Cologne, where German and Austrian versions are shot as well.  In June 2017 show returned to air. <SEP>  He later went on to become a writer for various CBS sitcoms, including "The Millers" and, more recently, "Kevin Can Wait". John Martin Cochran, commonly referred to as simply Cochran, is an American reality television personality and television writer.  He first appeared on the 23rd season of "Survivor", "", and came in eighth place.  He returned for the 26th season, "", and ultimately won the title of Sole Survivor and the $1 million prize.
Question: Jo Durie and Kimberly Po, are both former what?

Kimberly Po-Messerli (born October 20, 1971) is a former professional tennis player from the United States. <SEP> The Wimbledon effect (Japanese: ウィンブルドン現象, rōmaji: "Uinburudon Genshō", literally "Wimbledon Phenomenon") is a chiefly British and Japanese analogy (which possibly originated in Japan) which compares the tennis fame of the Wimbledon Championships, held at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in Wimbledon, London, with the economic success of the United Kingdom's financial services industries – especially those clustered in the City of London.  The point of the analogy is that a national and international institution (the All England Club) can be highly successful despite the lack of strong native competition, as in modern tennis Britain has produced very few Wimbledon champions, with only Ann Haydon Jones, Virginia Wade (both women's singles), Jonathan Marray (men's doubles), Andy Murray (men's singles), John Lloyd, Jeremy Bates, Jo Durie, Jamie Murray and Heather Watson (mixed doubles) winning titles in the Open Era. <SEP> Martina Navratilova and Pam Shriver were the defending champions and successfully defended their title, by defeating Jo Durie and Ann Kiyomura 6–3, 6–1 in the final. <SEP>  During her career, she also reached No. 9 in the world in doubles, and won two Grand Slam titles, both in the mixed doubles with Jeremy Bates. Joanna Mary Durie (born 27 July 1960) is a former singles World No. 5 professional tennis player from the United Kingdom.
Question: Nikolay Rastorguyev is the lead singer of the Russian rock band from what city?

 Lyube's music is a mixture of several genres, with influences from both Russian folk music, rock, Russian chanson, and Soviet military songs. Lyube (Russian: Любэ , with the stress on the last syllable; also romanized as Ljube or Lube) is a Russian rock band from Lubertsy, a suburb of Moscow.  The band was founded in 1989, and since then have released 16 albums.  Lyube's producer and main songwriter is Igor Matvienko. <SEP> Nikolay Vyacheslavovich Rastorguyev (Russian: Николай Вячеславович Расторгуев ; born February 21, 1957, Bykovo, Moscow Oblast, Soviet Union) is the lead singer of the Russian group Lyube. <SEP> DDT (or ДДТ in Cyrillic) is a popular Russian rock band founded by its lead singer and the only remaining original member, Yuri Shevchuk (Юрий Шевчук), in Ufa (Bashkir ASSR, RSFSR) in 1980.  Named after the pesticide DDT, they are one of the better known and most prolific Russian bands of the late 20th and early 21st centuries. <SEP> Piknik (Picnic, Russian: Пикни́к ) is a Russian rock band known for its unique style which is a mixture of art rock, progressive rock and original Russian rock.  The band was formed in 1978 in Leningrad by Sergey Omelnichenko, Evgeny Voloschuk, Aleksey Dobychin and Edmund Shklyarskiy.  Piknik is considered to be one of the "classic" Russian rock bands.  Originated from the classic rock with huge influence of Jethro Tull and Led Zeppelin, its music progressed into its own style with using symphonic and exotic folk instruments.  Also Piknik is considered sometimes to be the first Russian gothic rock band due to its specific sound, stage performances and dark lyrics.
Question: What was the birth date of an actress and dancer who starred in a 1943 American musical-comedy film?

Sensations of 1945 is a 1944 American musical-comedy film directed by Andrew Stone.  Released by United Artists, the film was an attempt to recapture the ensemble style of films such as "Broadway Melody of 1936" by showcasing a number of top musical and comedy acts of the day, in a film linked together by a loose storyline.  "Sensations of 1945" stars dancer Eleanor Powell and Dennis O'Keefe as two rival publicists who fall in love, but the film's main purpose is to showcase a variety of different acts, ranging from tightrope walking to comedy to Powell's athletic tap dancing. <SEP> Kay Kendall (21 May 1927 – 6 September 1959) was an English actress and comedian.  She began her film career in the musical film "London Town" (1946).  Although the film was a financial failure, Kendall continued to work regularly until her appearance in the comedy film "Genevieve" (1953) brought her widespread recognition.  Most prolific in British films, Kendall also achieved some popularity with American audiences, and won a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy for her role in the musical-comedy film "Les Girls" (1957). <SEP>  Best remembered for her solo tap numbers in musical films in the 1930s and 1940s, Powell began studying ballet aged six and began dancing at nightclubs in Atlantic City before she was a teenager.  From the age of sixteen, she began studying tap and started appearing in musical revues on Broadway, before making her Hollywood debut as a featured dancer in the movie George White's Scandals (1935). Eleanor Torrey Powell (November 21, 1912 – February 11, 1982) was an American dancer and actress. <SEP>  The screenplay is by Fred Saidy and Sig Herzig and the film features Richard Ainley, Patricia Dane, Lena Horne, and Hazel Scott.  John Hodiak plays a villain in this production, just his third movie role. I Dood It is a 1943 American musical-comedy film starring Red Skelton and Eleanor Powell, directed by Vincente Minnelli, and released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.  Jimmy Dorsey and his Orchestra provide musical interludes.
Question: What diet Solo and Diet Rite have in common?

 Launched in 1968, first in bottle then in a 375ml can by Tarax drinks, it is a ready to drink version of traditional 'pub squash'. Solo is an Australian lemon-flavoured soft drink manufactured by Schweppes Australia.  It is the market leader of lemon soft drinks in Australia and grew by over 30% in 2007. <SEP> The ketogenic diet is a high-fat, adequate-protein, low-carbohydrate diet that in medicine is used primarily to treat difficult-to-control (refractory) epilepsy in children.  The diet forces the body to burn fats rather than carbohydrates. Normally, the carbohydrates contained in food are converted into glucose, which is then transported around the body and is particularly important in fueling brain-function.  However, if there is very little carbohydrate in the diet, the liver converts fat into fatty acids and ketone bodies.  The ketone bodies pass into the brain and replace glucose as an energy source.  An elevated level of ketone bodies in the blood, a state known as ketosis, leads to a reduction in the frequency of epileptic seizures. Almost half of children, and young people, with epilepsy who have tried some form of this diet saw the number of seizures drop by at least half, and the effect persists even after discontinuing the diet.  There is some evidence that adults with epilepsy may benefit from the diet, and that a less strict regimen, such as a modified Atkins diet, is similarly effective.  The most common adverse effect is constipation, affecting about 30% of patients—this was due to fluid restriction, which was once a feature of the diet, but this led to increased risk of kidney stones, and is no longer considered beneficial. <SEP> Diet Rite is a brand of no-calorie soft drinks originally distributed by the RC Cola company. <SEP> Dr. St. Louis Albert Estes (April 2, 1876 – May 2, 1951) was an American doctor and proponent of a raw food diet.  He believed that one of the most common causes of sickness and chronic disease was an unhealthy diet and lifestyle.  Originally a dentist, Estes was unhealthy and aged at the age of thirty; he began a raw food diet and changed his health, and began speaking on the topic in lectures around the country.  Estes also believed in breathing techniques that would achieve maximum absorption of oxygen.  One of his books, "Raw Food and Health", published in 1927 , is still a classic in the Raw, Living Food community today.
Question: Are Ezra Koenig and Mike McColgan both lead vocalists?

Free the Universe is the second full-length studio album released by Major Lazer, collaborative music group headed by record producer Diplo.  The album was released on April 16, 2013, and features appearances by Vampire Weekend's Ezra Koenig, Dirty Projectors' Amber Coffman, Santigold, Peaches, Tyga, Flux Pavilion, Bruno Mars, Wyclef Jean, Shaggy, and more.  The album peaked at No. 34 in both the "Billboard" 200 and the UK Albums Chart. <SEP> Alexander Martin Barr (born January 21, 1968) has been the lead singer of the Dropkick Murphys since 1998.  He was also a founder and lead singer for The Bruisers, which he helped form in 1988 in Portsmouth, New Hampshire.  His first band circa 1984, was called D.V.A. (Direct Vole Assault).  He also went on to front 5 Balls of Power, with future members of Scissorfight, The Radicts, L.E.S. Stitches, and US Bombs, before he formed The Bruisers.  His band the Bruisers had played many shows with Boston's Dropkick Murphys, and when Dropkick lead singer Mike McColgan quit the band in 1998 the Murphys asked Barr to be the new lead singer.  The first album the Dropkick Murphys released with Barr as singer was 1999's "The Gang's All Here". <SEP>  He is the lead vocalist and guitarist of the indie rock band Vampire Weekend. Ezra Michael Koenig (born April 8, 1984) is an American musician, singer, songwriter, and radio personality. <SEP> Michael "Mike" McColgan is best known as the original lead singer of the American outfit Dropkick Murphys and the lead singer of the Street Dogs.
Question: Which rock band was formed earlier, Fireflight or Quietdrive?

Skeletal Family are an English gothic rock band formed in Keighley, West Yorkshire, in December 1982.  The band was formed from the remaining members of an earlier group called the Elements, and took their name from the title of the song "Chant of the Ever Circling Skeletal Family" from the 1974 David Bowie album, "Diamond Dogs". <SEP>  The band is signed by Flicker Records.  They have played in ShoutFest, Revelation Generation, and have been featured on The Scars Remain tour with Disciple, Family Force 5, and Decyfer Down. Fireflight is an American Christian rock band formed in Eustis, Florida in 1999.  While touring, they wrote their third album, "Unbreakable" (2008), and released their first single off the album, "Unbreakable".  They performed at Winter Jam 2010 and released their fourth full-length album "For Those Who Wait" in February.  On December 1, 2010, they were nominated for their first Grammy award.  In 2012 they came out with their fifth full-length album "Now". <SEP> Terry Knight and the Pack (earlier known as the Pack) was an American garage rock band formed in Flint, Michigan in 1965.  The band was signed to the Lucky Eleven label throughout most of its short recording career, and they produced one national hit with their cover version of the song, "I (Who Have Nothing)".  Despite their inability to replicate their success, the band was still a frequent attraction in the Michigan rock scene.  The Pack was fronted by singer, Terry Knight.  In 1967, the group disbanded, but two of the members of the band, drummer/vocalist Don Brewer and guitarist Mark Farner, would later go on to form another band, Grand Funk Railroad. <SEP>  Quietdrive released their debut album "When All That's Left Is You" on May 30, 2006 on Epic Records.  In April 2008, Quietdrive parted with Epic Records and released their album titled "Deliverance" on October 14, 2008 with the Militia Group.  In 2009 they parted with Militia Group and released their independent EP titled "Close Your Eyes" on their own independent record label Sneaker 2 Bombs Records. Quietdrive is an alternative rock band based in Hopkins, Minnesota that formed in 2002.  Their third full-length album, titled "Quietdrive", debuted on December 14, 2010 and their full-length album, titled "Up or Down", on April 24, 2012.  The band's most recent release was "The Ghost of What You Used to Be", which was released on December 16, 2014.
Question: Who was the winner of the fifth season of the tv baking competition, produced by Love Productions, The Great British Bake off?

The eighth series of "The Great British Bake Off" began on 29 August 2017, with this being the first of "The Great British Bake Off" to be broadcast on Channel 4, after the production company Love Productions moved the show.  It is the first series for new hosts Noel Fielding and Sandi Toksvig, and new judge Prue Leith. <SEP>  The show's first episode was aired on 17 August 2010, with its first four series broadcast on BBC Two, until its growing popularity led the BBC to move it to BBC One for the next three series.  After its seventh series, Love Productions signed a three-year deal with Channel 4 to produce the show for the broadcaster. The Great British Bake Off, often referred to as Bake Off or GBBO, is a British television baking competition produced by Love Productions, in which a group of amateur bakers compete against each other in a series of rounds, attempting to impress a group of judges with their baking skills, with a contestant being eliminated in each round, with the winner being selected from the remaining contestants that make it to the finals.  The programme is currently presented by Noel Fielding and Sandi Toksvig, with Paul Hollywood and Prue Leith on the judging panel. <SEP>  Birtwhistle (born circa 1954 in Hull), a grandmother of eight, had applied in 2013 as well but was unsuccessful.  She now contributes to national papers such as The Daily Telegraph, has her own website, and gives baking demonstrations across the UK. Nancy Birtwhistle is best known as the winner of the fifth series of "The Great British Bake Off". <SEP> The Great British Bake Off: An Extra Slice, sometimes shortened to An Extra Slice, is a British television show after-show to follow the series "The Great British Bake Off".  Hosted by Jo Brand, the show began airing on BBC Two on 8 August 2014 two days after the premiere episode of the fifth series of GBBO, and is filmed at The London Studios.  In April 2017, it was announced that the series and Brand would follow "The Great British Bake Off" to Channel 4 in 2017.
Question: Who also played in Porno for Pyros besides Martyn LeNoble?

James Martyn Galley (4 October 1944 – 4 October 2012) played first-class cricket for Somerset in three matches in the 1969 season.  He also played in one List A match for Somerset. <SEP> Michael "Mick" Martyn (born 31 August 1968) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for North Melbourne and Carlton in the Australian Football League (AFL).  He is the son of Bryan Martyn who also played for North Melbourne and is a relative of early Carlton champion Paddy O'Brien.  He is an AFL life member. <SEP>  The band comprised former Jane's Addiction members Perry Farrell (vocals) and Stephen Perkins (drums), and Peter DiStefano (guitar) and Martyn LeNoble (bass). Porno for Pyros were an American alternative rock band formed in Los Angeles, California in 1992, following the break-up of Jane's Addiction. <SEP> Martyn LeNoble (Dutch: "Martijn LeNoble" ; born 14 April 1969) is a Dutch bassist and a founding member of Porno for Pyros.
Question: Bob Folwell was the head coach at the federal service academy in what Maryland city?

The 1909 Lafayette football team represented Lafayette College in the 1909 college football season.  Lafayette shut out seven of its eight opponents and finished with a 7–0–1 record in their first year under head coach Bob Folwell.  Significant games included victories over Princeton (6–0) and Lehigh (21–0).  The only blemish on the team's record was a 6–6 tie with Penn.  The 1909 Lafayette team outscored its opponents by a combined total of 176 to 6.  Lafayette fullback George McCaa received recognition on the 1909 College Football All-America Team, as a third-team selection by Walter Camp and a second-team selection by "The New York Times". <SEP>  Established on 10 October 1845, under Secretary of the Navy George Bancroft, it is the second oldest of the United States' five service academies, and educates officers for commissioning primarily into the United States Navy and United States Marine Corps. The United States Naval Academy (also known as USNA, Annapolis, or simply Navy) is a four-year coeducational federal service academy in Annapolis, Maryland.  The 338 acre campus is located on the former grounds of Fort Severn at the confluence of the Severn River and Chesapeake Bay in Anne Arundel County, 33 mi east of Washington, D.C. and 26 mi southeast of Baltimore.  The entire campus is a National Historic Landmark and home to many historic sites, buildings, and monuments.  It replaced Philadelphia Naval Asylum, in Philadelphia, that served as the first United States Naval Academy from 1838 to 1845 when the Naval Academy formed in Annapolis. <SEP> Robert Cook "Bob" Folwell, Jr. (February 17, 1885 – January 8, 1928) was an American football player and coach.  He served as the head coach at Lafayette College (1909–1911), Washington & Jefferson College (1912–1915), the University of Pennsylvania (1916–1919), and the United States Naval Academy (1920–1924), compiling a career college football record of 106–29–9.  Folwell then moved to the professional ranks, coaching the National Football League's New York Giants (1925), the Philadelphia Quakers of the American Football League (1926), and the Atlantic City Roses of the Eastern League of Professional Football (1927). <SEP> USNA Out is an American non-profit organization of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) Alumni of the U. S. Naval Academy in Annapolis, Maryland.  USNA Out is an independent 501(c)(3) organization that does not represent the Naval Academy Alumni Association nor the U. S. Naval Academy.  USNA Out is the first LGBT organization representing alumni from a federal service academy.
Question: Chester A. Arthur succeeded a president that has previously served how many terms in the House of representatives?

 At the outset, Arthur struggled to overcome a slightly negative reputation, which stemmed from his early career in politics as part of New York's Republican political machine. Chester Alan Arthur (October 5, 1829 – November 18, 1886) was an American attorney and politician who served as the 21st President of the United States (1881–85); he succeeded James A. Garfield upon the latter's assassination.  He succeeded by embracing the cause of civil service reform.  His advocacy for, and subsequent enforcement of, the Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act was the centerpiece of his administration. <SEP> Robert Craig (1792 – November 25, 1852) was a long time member of the Virginia House of Representatives and United States House of Representatives, serving many terms in both bodies.  Craig County, Virginia is named so in his honor. <SEP> The inauguration of James A. Garfield as the 20th President of the United States was held on Friday, March 4, 1881.  The inauguration marked the commencement of James A. Garfield's only term as President and Chester A. Arthur's only term as Vice President.  Garfield died days into this term, and Arthur succeeded to the presidency.  Chief Justice Morrison R. Waite administered the Oath of office. <SEP> James Abram Garfield (November 19, 1831 – September 19, 1881) was the 20th President of the United States, serving from March 4, 1881, until his assassination later that year.  Garfield had served nine terms in the House of Representatives, and had been elected to the Senate before his candidacy for the White House, though he declined the Senate seat once he was elected President.  He is the only sitting House member to be elected president.
Question: Which band, The Commuters or Malfunkshun, is often recognized as one of the "Founding Fathers of the grunge scene"

Beta Delta Alpha (ΒΔΑ, also "BDA") is the first Arab interest fraternity in the United States and North America.  It was founded in 2014 at the University of California - Los Angeles (UCLA) on April 23, 2014 in Los Angeles, California.  The fraternity had written its constitution and established its founding fathers on October 11, 2013, which was about six months before the fraternity was approved for induction into UCLA’s Multi-Interest Greek Council, in which one of the founding fathers, Jodutt Basrawi, presented the fraternity's principles to the council.  The fraternity currently consists of one active chapter at UCLA.  Beta Delta Alpha’s sister sorority is Epsilon Alpha Sigma (ΕΑΣ, also EAS), the first Arab interest sorority in the United States and North America. <SEP>  They formed around the same time bands such as The U-Men (1981), Melvins (1983), Green River (1984) and Soundgarden (1984). Malfunkshun is an alternative rock band formed on Easter Sunday in 1980 by Andrew Wood and his brother Kevin Wood and is often recognized as one of the "Founding Fathers of the grunge scene" or the "Godfathers of Grunge". <SEP>  The group was formed in 2010 by singer, songwriter and musician Zeeshan Zaidi.  The band released their first full length album "Rescue" on April 17, 2012 on the Communal Records label. The Commuters are an American alternative rock band from Manhattan, New York. <SEP> El Altar de la Patria, or The Altar of the Homeland, is a white marble mausoleum in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic that houses the remains of the founding fathers of the Dominican Republic: Juan Pablo Duarte, Francisco del Rosario Sánchez, and Ramón Matías Mella, collectively known as Los Trinitarios.  Within the mausoleum there are statues of the founding fathers, carved by Italian sculptor Nicholas Arrighini; there is as well an "eternal flame" that is kept lit in memory of the patriots.  The Altar is within the Baluatre del Conde and is the main attraction of the Parque Independencia (Independence Park).
Question: Model and actress Samira Mohamed Ali has worked for the world's seventh largest bank, whose name derives from the initials of what Hong Kong company?

HSBC Holdings PLC is a British multinational banking and financial services holding company, tracing its origin to a hong in Hong Kong.  The HSBC name is derived from the initials of the Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation.  It is the world's seventh largest bank by total assets and the largest in Europe with total assets of US$2.374 trillion (as of December 2016).  It was established in its present form in London in 1991 by The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited to act as a new group holding company.  The origins of the bank lie mainly in Hong Kong and to a lesser extent in Shanghai, where branches were first opened in 1865.  The company was first formally incorporated in 1866.  The company continues to see both the United Kingdom and Hong Kong as its "home markets". <SEP> MTR Corporation Limited () is a Hong Kong company listed on the Hong Kong Exchange, and a component of Hang Seng Index.  MTR runs Hong Kong's Mass Transit Railway (MTR), and is also a major property developer and landlord in Hong Kong.  It also invests in railways in different parts in the world, and has obtained contracts to operate rapid transit systems in London, Stockholm, Beijing, Shenzhen, Hangzhou, Melbourne, and Sydney. <SEP> Playhouse Disney Hong Kong is a Playhouse Disney-branded pay cable television channel for viewers in Hong Kong based in Kowloon Peninsula and is available in 3-national languages: English, Cantonese and Chinese.  This channel is only available on Cable TV Hong Kong in Hong Kong on Channel 136, Now TV in Hong Kong on Channel 442 and HKBN bbTV in Hong Kong on Channel 312.  The old name for Playhouse Disney Hong Kong was Disney Channel Asia.  English, Cantonese and Chinese are available 24-hours in daily.  Playhouse Disney Hong Kong's main competitors are Hong Kong Disneyland.  Lindsay Lohan was the ambassador for Playhouse Disney Hong Kong. <SEP> Samira Mohamed Ali is a Welsh model, beauty queen, presenter and actress.  She has also worked for one of the world's largest banks, HSBC.
Question: Are Longkou and Bei'an both in China?

The Port of Longkou is an artificial deep-water international seaport on the coast of Longkou, Yantai Prefecture, Shandong, People's Republic of China.  It is located on the northern shore of Shandong Peninsula, opening to the Laizhou Bay of the Bohai Sea. <SEP>  Longkou, a county-level city, is administered by the prefecture-level city of Yantai.  The total population of Longkou is 620,000. Longkou (), formerly Huang County (), is a port city in northeastern Shandong province, China, facing the Bohai Sea to the north and the Laizhou Bay to the west. <SEP> Li Hui (died 231), courtesy name De'ang, was an official of the state of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms period of China.  In the 14th-century historical novel "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", Li Hui foresaw the defeat of Liu Zhang so he ended up submitting to Liu Bei.  When Ma Chao came to the aid of Liu Zhang, Li Hui then persuaded Ma Chao to join Liu Bei.  Li Hui served Shu during the Northern and Southern campaigns led by Zhuge Liang.  In reality, however, Li Hui was not satisfied with Liu Zhang's reign and despite Liu Zhang's repeated requests, Li Hui had refused to serve in his government.  After Liu Bei had become the local ruler, Zhuge Liang invited Li Hui to serve under Liu Bei, and since Li Hui admired both Liu Bei and Zhuge Liang, he agreed and was assigned an important post. <SEP> Bei'an () is a county-level city in west-central Heilongjiang province in the People's Republic of China.  It is under the jurisdiction of Heihe.
Question: "1913 Massacre" is a topical ballad written by Woody Guthrie, the song is about the death of striking copper miners and their families in Calumet, Michigan, on Christmas Eve, 1913, in what is commonly known as which tragedy that occurred on December 24, 1913, in Calumet, Michigan?

 The song is about the death of striking copper miners and their families in Calumet, Michigan, on Christmas Eve, 1913, in what is commonly known as the Italian Hall disaster. "1913 Massacre" is a topical ballad written by Woody Guthrie, and recorded and released in 1941 for Moses Asch's Folkways label.  The song originally appeared on "Struggle", an album of labor songs.  It was re-released in 1999 on "Buffalo Skinners: The Asch Recordings, Vol.  4" and other albums. <SEP> Mermaid Avenue is a 1998 album of previously unheard lyrics written by American folk singer Woody Guthrie, put to music written and performed by British singer Billy Bragg and the American band Wilco.  The project was the first of several such projects organized by Guthrie's daughter, Nora Guthrie, original director of the Woody Guthrie Foundation and archives.  "Mermaid Avenue" was released on the Elektra Records label on June 23, 1998.  A second volume of recordings, "Mermaid Avenue Vol.  II", followed in 2000 and both were collected in a box set alongside volume three in 2012 as "".  The projects are named after the song "Mermaid's Avenue", written by Guthrie.  This was also the name of the street in Coney Island, New York on which Guthrie lived.  According to "American Songwriter" Magazine, "The Mermaid Avenue project is essential for showing that Woody Guthrie could illuminate what was going on inside of him as well as he could detail the plight of his fellow man". <SEP> The Italian Hall Disaster (sometimes referred to as the 1913 Massacre) was a tragedy that occurred on December 24, 1913, in Calumet, Michigan.  Seventy-three men, women, and children, mostly striking mine workers and their families, were crushed to death in a stampede when someone falsely shouted "fire" at a crowded Christmas party. <SEP> "Ludlow Massacre" is a song by Woody Guthrie about the Ludlow Massacre, a labor conflict in Ludlow, Colorado, in 1914.  A related song is the "1913 Massacre".