winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Who died first, Dieter Zorc or Michael Zorc?

Dieter Wohlfahrt (May 27, 1941 in Berlin; died December 9, 1961) was an escape helper and the first non-German and non West Berlin resident to die at the Berlin Wall. <SEP> Michael Zorc (born 25 August 1962) is a German retired footballer who played as a central midfielder. <SEP> Ninan Cuyochi (1490–1527) the oldest son of Sapa Inca Huayna Capac and was first in line to inherit the Inca Empire; however, he died of smallpox shortly before or after his father's death, bringing about aConflicting factions and the fact that the Spanish chroniclers' accounts stemmed from the winners of the ensuing civil war led to conflicting versions of what actually happened.  Thus, although Huayna Capac named the infant Ninan Cuyochi as his first heir, sources differ as to whether the boy died first, was unacceptable because of an unfavorable divination, or even if Huayna simply forgot that he had named him when asked to confirm the nomination.  In any event a second choice was requested and again sources vary.  He may have named Huáscar half-brother Atahualpa who then refused, or named Huáscar himself, or perhaps even the nobles put forward Huáscar.  Whatever the truth, the result of Huáscar's accession and the dispute over it before and after led to civil war between Huáscar (made Emperor by a faction based in Cuzco) and Atahualpa (backed by leaders who were based in the north with Huayna). §≈≠±±≤ÄãÄ′°°°°° <SEP>  He was the father of Michael Zorc. Dieter Zorc (born 17 October 1939 – 16 October 2007) was a German football defender.
Question: Who is the American artist and stage performer who is known for his sculptures that once stood in front of the hotel and RV park located on the Las Vegas Strip in Winchester, Nevada?

Winchester is an unincorporated town and census-designated place (CDP) and part of Las Vegas Township in Clark County, Nevada, United States that contains part of the Las Vegas Strip.  It is one of a number of CDPs in the unincorporated urbanized area directly south of Las Vegas.  The population was 27,978 at the 2010 census.  It is governed by the Clark County Commission with advice from the Winchester Town Advisory Board.  "Winchester, NV" does not appear in postal addresses; the United States Postal Service has assigned "Las Vegas, NV" as the place name for the ZIP codes containing Winchester. <SEP> The Las Vegas Strip is a stretch of South Las Vegas Boulevard in Clark County, Nevada, known for its concentration of resort hotels and casinos.  The Strip is approximately 4.2 mi in length, located immediately south of the Las Vegas city limits in the unincorporated towns of Paradise and Winchester.  However, the Strip is often referred to as being in Las Vegas.  Most of the Strip has been designated an All-American Road, and is considered a scenic route at night. <SEP>  It is owned and operated by MGM Resorts International.  Circus Circus features circus acts and carnival type games daily on the Midway. Circus Circus Las Vegas is a hotel, 123928 sqft casino, and RV park located on the Las Vegas Strip in Winchester, Nevada. <SEP>  He was best known for his sculptures that once stood in front of Circus Circus Las Vegas and for his View-Master scenes of Tarzan of the Apes. Montyne (November 23, 1916 – March 17, 1989) was an American artist and stage performer.
Question: Mauricio Umansky's wife on the "Real Housewives of Beverly Hills" is which American actress, television personality, memoirist and philanthropist?

 She began her career as a child actress, appearing in a recurring role on "Little House on the Prairie", and in several horror films, including "The Car" (1977), Tobe Hooper's "Eaten Alive" (1977), and John Carpenter's "Halloween" (1978).  Since 2010, she has appeared as a main cast member on "The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills".  She was a contestant on "The New Celebrity Apprentice" (also known as "The Celebrity Apprentice 8"), playing for the charity Children's Hospital Los Angeles.  She was the 5th contestant fired, finishing in 12th place and raising $25,000 for her charity. Kyle Richards (born January 11, 1969) is an American actress, television personality, memoirist and philanthropist. <SEP> Vanderpump Rules is an American reality television series airing on Bravo that debuted on January 7, 2013, with the first season originally eight episodes.  A spin-off of "The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills", the series features "The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills" cast member Lisa Vanderpump in the title role and her staff at Vanderpump's West Hollywood, California, restaurant SUR. <SEP>  His wife is "Real Housewives of Beverly Hills" star Kyle Richards and he appears on the show. Mauricio Umansky (born  1969 ) is an American high-end real estate agent, media personality, and philanthropist.  He is known for being one of the top real estate agents in the country. <SEP> Taylor Armstrong (born Shana Lynette Hughes on June 10, 1971) is an American television personality, memoirist and philanthropist.  She appeared on the reality show "The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills".
Question: What city is the prestigious honor that was granted to Debbie Bampton located?

Deborah "Debbie" Bampton, MBE, (born 7 October 1961) is an English former international football midfielder.  In 1998 Bampton was awarded an MBE in recognition of her services to women's football as both a player and a manager.  She was inducted into the English Football Hall of Fame in 2005. <SEP> The Phi Beta Kappa Society (ΦΒΚ) is the oldest honor society for the liberal arts and sciences in the United States.  It is widely recognized, and is considered as the nation's most prestigious honor society.  Phi Beta Kappa aims to promote and advocate excellence in the liberal arts and sciences and to induct the most outstanding students of arts and sciences at American colleges and universities.  It was founded at The College of William and Mary on December 5, 1776 as the first collegiate Greek-letter fraternity and was among the earliest collegiate fraternal societies. <SEP> The Mechanisms and Robotics Award is an honor that is given annually by the Mechanisms and Robotics Committee of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), to engineers known for a lifelong contribution to the field of mechanism design or theory.  This prestigious honor can only be given once to any individual. <SEP>  The Hall aims to celebrate and highlight the achievements of the all-time top English footballing talents, as well as non-English players and managers who have become significant figures in the history of the English game.  New members are added each year, with an induction ceremony held in the autumn, formerly at varying locations, but exclusively at the Museum itself following its move to Manchester's Urbis building in 2012. The English Football Hall of Fame is housed at the National Football Museum, in Manchester, England.
Question: Andrea Temesvári and Peter McNamara, have which occupation?

Peter McNamara (born 5 July 1955) is an Australian retired tennis player. <SEP>  She won the Italian Open at age sixteen, but injuries would later hamper her career. Andrea Temesvári (born 26 April 1966) is a former professional tennis player from Hungary. <SEP> Heinz Günthardt and Peter McNamara were the defending champions but only McNamara competed that year with Paul McNamee. <SEP> The Men's Doubles tournament at the 1983 Wimbledon Championships was held from August 30 to September 11, 1983, on the outdoor grass courts at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in the Wimbledon district of London, England.  Peter McNamara and Paul McNamee were the defending champions.  Peter McNamara did not compete this year while McNamee partnered with Brian Gottfried, losing in the quarterfinals to Anders Jarryd and Hans Simonsson.  Peter Fleming and John McEnroe won the title, defeating Tim Gullikson and Tom Gullikson in the final.
Question: On January 30, 2017, Elaine Duke was nominated by President Donald Trump to become the United States Deputy Secretary of Homeland Security under a man born in which year ?

Thomas G. Bowman is an American political aide who has served as the United States Deputy Secretary of Veterans Affairs since 2017.  On June 21, 2017, President Donald Trump nominated him to be the United States Deputy Secretary of Veterans Affairs.  This nomination was confirmed by the U.S. Senate on August 3, 2017. <SEP> Elaine Costanzo Duke (born 1958) is an American civil servant who is the current Acting United States Secretary of Homeland Security.  On January 30, 2017, she was nominated by President Donald Trump to become the United States Deputy Secretary of Homeland Security under John F. Kelly.  She became acting Secretary of Homeland Security on July 31, 2017, when John F. Kelly assumed the office of White House Chief of Staff. <SEP> John Francis Kelly (born May 11, 1950) is the current White House Chief of Staff for U.S. President Donald Trump, previously serving as U.S. Secretary of Homeland Security in the same administration. <SEP> Sloan D. Gibson IV (born 1951/1952) is the former United States Deputy Secretary of Veterans Affairs.  Gibson was confirmed as the Deputy Secretary of Veterans Affairs by the United States Senate on February 11, 2014, replacing former Deputy Secretary W. Scott Gould who resigned on May 17, 2013.  He became the acting Secretary of Veterans Affairs after Secretary Eric Shinseki resigned on May 30, 2014.  Gibson held the acting secretary and deputy secretary positions concurrently until Robert McDonald was sworn in as the Secretary of Veterans Affairs on July 30, 2014.
Question: Were Iain Banks and Osip Mandelstam from the same country?

Iain Banks (16 February 1954 – 9 June 2013) was a Scottish author.  He wrote mainstream fiction under the name Iain Banks and science fiction as Iain M. Banks, including the initial of his adopted middle name Menzies ( ). <SEP> Salomea Nikolayevna Andronikova (Russian: Саломея Николаевна Андроникова ) (also known as Salomea Ivanovna Andronikova), born Salome Andronikashvili (Georgian: სალომე ანდრონიკაშვილი ) (October 1888 – May 8, 1982) was a Georgian-Russian socialite of the literary and artistic world of pre-revolutionary St. Petersburg.  A friend of the poets Anna Akhmatova and Osip Mandelstam, her physical and intellectual charms were celebrated in their poetry and inspired other writers such as Grigol Robakidze and Ilia Zdanevich, as well as the artists Boris Grigoriev, Alexandre Jacovleff and Zinaida Serebriakova.  In exile she lived in Georgia (1917-1919), France (1919-1940), the United States of America (1940-1947) and Britain (1947-1982). <SEP>  He was the husband of Nadezhda Mandelshtam and one of the foremost members of the Acmeist school of poets.  He was arrested by Joseph Stalin's government during the repression of the 1930s and sent into internal exile with his wife Nadezhda.  Given a reprieve of sorts, they moved to Voronezh in southwestern Russia.  In 1938 Mandelstam was arrested again and sentenced to a camp in Siberia.  He died that year at a transit camp. Osip Emilyevich Mandelshtam (Russian: О́сип Эми́льевич Мандельшта́м ; ] ; 15 January [O.S. 3 January] 1891 – 27 December 1938) was a Polish-Jewish poet and essayist who lived in Russia during and after its revolution and the rise of the Soviet Union. <SEP> Yevgeny S. Levitin (1930-1998) - art historian.  He worked at the Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts in Moscow.  Author of the book "Modern graphics capitalist countries of Europe and America" (Wiley, 1959).  Levitin also compiled catalogs of exhibitions of contemporary artists of Switzerland, Brazil, Mexico and other countries.  He created the catalog "Lenin Prize winner, People's Artist of the USSR Vladimir Favorsky" (Wiley, 1964), prepared album "Rembrandt Harmens van Rijn, 1606-1669 and“Etchings" (L., 1972).  As well as albums dedicated to Western European drawings from Museum funds.  Levitin prepared an exhibition dedicated to Boris Pasternak (see Pasternak . : World / Comp Levitin M. et al., 1989.)  As well as the edition: Pasternak “Not I write poetry ...” Levitin also translated from foreign languages into Russian.  Nadezhda Mandelstam wrote about Levitin (without mentioning his name) as a "first messenger revival of the intelligentsia, which awakens, rewriting and reading poetry" (Mandelstam NY Memories M., 1999, pp 396.; cm.  and c. 391-393).  In her will Nadezhda Mandelstam mentioned Levitin among future guardians of Osip Mandelstam archive.  Levitin died in Jerusalem.
Question: WBON is a radio station located in what hamlet?

Babylon FM is a contemporary hit radio station located in Erbil, Iraq.  The station is owned by Babylon Group and broadcasts from studios in the Babylon Media headquarters located in the city's Ankawa district.  The station is the only all-English radio station in all of Iraq.  The station is the official partner of American Top 40 show in the country. <SEP> A ship station (or ship radio station) is a radio station located on board a sea vessel.  The ITU Radio Regulations define it as "A mobile station in the maritime mobile service located on board a vessel which is not permanently moored, other than a survival craft station." <SEP> Manorville is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in Suffolk County, New York, United States.  The population was 14,314 at the 2010 census. <SEP>  Its transmitter is located in Manorville, New York. WBON (98.5 FM, "La Nueva Fiesta") is a Spanish-language FM radio station licensed to Westhampton, New York and operating at 98.5 MHz with a Tropical format.  The station is licensed to JVC Media LLC.
Question: Fritz von Brodowski was killed during what global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945?

Wilhelm Fritz von Roettig (25 July 1888 – 10 September 1939) was a general in the Waffen-SS who participated in the invasion of Poland.  He was the first general to be killed in World War II.  Von Roettig held the ranks of Generalmajor der Ordnungspolizei and SS Brigadeführer. <SEP> World War II (often abbreviated to WWII or WW2), also known as the Second World War, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945, although related conflicts began earlier.  It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—eventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis.  It was the most widespread war in history, and directly involved more than 100 million people from over 30 countries.  In a state of total war, the major participants threw their entire economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities behind the war effort, erasing the distinction between civilian and military resources. <SEP>  His death led to the murder, by way of a reprisal, of an imprisoned French army general, Gustave Mesny. Friedrich Wilhelm Konrad von Brodowski, known at "Fritz", (November 26, 1886 – October 28, 1944) was a German army general, controversially killed while in French custody during World War II. <SEP> Gustave Marie Maurice Mesny (28 March 1886 – 19 January 1945) was a French Army general in command of the 5th North African Infantry Division who was captured during the Second World War.  Mesny was unlawfully executed in retribution for the death of German general Fritz von Brodowski.
Question: What is the book that the author of Ug is best known for?

Ug is a children's book by Raymond Briggs.  In 2001 it won the Nestlé Smarties Book Prize Silver Award. <SEP>  He is best known in Britain for his story "The Snowman", a book without words whose cartoon adaptation is televised and whose musical adaptation is staged every Christmas. Raymond Redvers Briggs, CBE (born 18 January 1934) is an English illustrator, cartoonist, graphic novelist and author who has achieved critical and popular success among adults and children. <SEP> Lafayette Ronald Hubbard (March 13, 1911 – January 24, 1986), better known as L. Ron Hubbard ( ) and often referred to by his initials, LRH, was an American author and the founder of the Church of Scientology.  After establishing a career as a writer, becoming best known for his science fiction and fantasy stories, he developed a system called Dianetics which was first expounded in book form in May 1950.  He subsequently developed his ideas into a wide-ranging set of doctrines and practices as part of a new religious movement that he called Scientology.  His writings became the guiding texts for the Church of Scientology and a number of affiliated organizations that address such diverse topics as business administration, literacy and drug rehabilitation.  The Church's dissemination of these materials led to Hubbard being listed by the "Guinness Book of World Records" as the most translated and published author in the world.  The Guinness World Record for the most audio books published for one author is also held by Hubbard.  In 2014, Hubbard was cited by "Smithsonian" magazine as one of the 100 most significant Americans of all time, as one of the eleven religious figures on that list. <SEP> John C. Wright (Best known in the trades as Capt. John) John C. Wright is an American author of cruising books.  Best known for his books about living aboard and cruising America's Great Loop.  His best selling books include "Once Around Is Not Enough" and "America's Great Loop & Beyond" published by Anchor Publishing.  His book "America's Great Loop and Beyond" earned him 2013, 2014 and 2015 Best Selling author in the Nautical Market.  In 2016 his "Once Around Is Not Enough" became the #1 BEST SELLER and winner of the Boaters' Choice Book of the Year.  Capt. John is best known for his books and website about living aboard and cruising America's Great Loop. " Publishers Weekly" said he "may be this century's most influential author in the nautical market."
Question: Consider the person who ordained Ronald Shapley. When did they serve as Archbishop of Centerbury?

He was born on 16 July 1890 and educated at King's College London.  He was ordained and consecrated a bishop on St Luke's day (18 October) at Southwark Cathedral by Geoffrey Fisher, Archbishop of Canterbury, and died on 27 December 1964.  After World War I with the London Regiment he was ordained in 1920.  After a Curacy at St Clement’s Notting Hill he was Chaplain of the Gordon Boys’ Home.  In 1927 he entered the Chaplains’ Branch of the RAF rising in time to be Assistant Chaplain-in-Chief before his appointment to the Episcopate. <SEP> Geoffrey Francis Fisher, Baron Fisher of Lambeth, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (5 May 1887 – 15 September 1972) was Archbishop of Canterbury from 1945 to 1961. <SEP> An elder in Christianity is a person who is valued for wisdom and holds a position of responsibility in a Christian group.  In some Christian traditions (e.g., Eastern Orthodoxy, Roman Catholicism, Anglicanism, Methodism) an "elder" is an ordained person who usually serves a local church or churches and who has been ordained to a ministry of word, sacrament and order, filling the preaching and pastoral offices.  In other Christian traditions (e.g., Presbyterianism, Baptists, Plymouth Brethren), an elder may be a lay person charged with serving as an administrator in a local , or be ordained to such an office, also serving in the preaching (in this case referring to teaching done during church gatherings) and/or pastoral roles.  There is technically a distinction between the idea of ordained elders and lay elders, often the two concepts are conflated in everyday conversation (for example, a lay elder in the Baptist tradition may still be referred to as being "clergy", especially in America).  Particularly in reference to age and experience, elders exist throughout world cultures, and the Christian sense of elder is partially related to this. <SEP> Lieutenant General Alan Shapley (February 9, 1903 - May 13, 1973) was a United States Marine Corps officer who survived the sinking of the USS "Arizona" during the World War II Attack on Pearl Harbor, and went on to serve with distinction in the Pacific Theater and later in the Korean War.  He was awarded the Silver Star for his gallantry on December 7, 1941, and later the Navy Cross for his extraordinary heroism during the Battle of Guam.  His last command was as the commanding general of the Fleet Marine Force, Pacific.
Question: Jayson Truitt Edward Nix previously played for a Canadian team that was part of what league?

The National Hockey League's Metropolitan Division was formed in 2013 as part of the Eastern Conference in a league realignment.  It is also a successor of the Atlantic Division and one of the two successors to the Southeast Division.  Six of its teams were previously together in the Patrick Division from 1981–93 (one joined in 1982).  As of the 2013–14 season, it is the only NHL division without a Canadian team.  Five of the division's teams are located in either the New York City area or in Pennsylvania. <SEP> The Toronto Blue Jays are a Canadian professional baseball team based in Toronto, Ontario.  The Blue Jays compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) East division.  The team plays its home games at the Rogers Centre. <SEP> Jayson Truitt Edward Nix (born August 26, 1982) is a former American professional baseball utility player.  His older brother, Laynce Nix, has also played in MLB.  He has previously played for the Colorado Rockies, Chicago White Sox, Cleveland Indians, Toronto Blue Jays, New York Yankees, Philadelphia Phillies, Pittsburgh Pirates, and Kansas City Royals. <SEP> Doyle Edward Nix (May 30, 1933January 6, 2009) was an American football defensive back in the National Football League for the Green Bay Packers and the Washington Redskins.  He also played in the American Football League for the Los Angeles Chargers and the Dallas Texans.  He played college football at Southern Methodist University.
Question: Who is older, Bob Bryan or Mariaan de Swardt?

 He has won twenty-three Grand Slam titles: 16 in men's doubles and 7 in mixed doubles.  He turned professional in 1998.  With his twin brother Mike, he has been world No. 1 doubles player for much of the last several years, first achieving the top ranking in September 2003.  The brothers were named ATP Team of the Decade for 2000–2009. Robert Charles Bryan (born April 29, 1978) is an American male professional tennis player.  The brothers became the second men's doubles team to complete the career golden slam at the 2012 Summer Olympics. <SEP> Bob Bryan and Bob Bryan were the defending champions.  They successfully defended their title, defeating Jaroslav Levinský and Robert Lindstedt 6–3, 6–2 in the final. <SEP> Mariaan de Swardt won in the final 3–6, 7–6, 7–5 against Barbara Schett. <SEP> Mariaan de Swardt (born 18 March 1971) is a former tennis player from South Africa, who played as a professional from 1988 to 2001.  She twice represented her native country at the Summer Olympics, in 1992 and 1996, and was a member of the South African Fed Cup Team in 1992 and 1994–1997.  In 2006, de Swardt became a U.S. citizen.
Question: Which author, Joyce Cary or J. K. Rowling, is a British novelist and screenwriter who wrote the "Harry Potter" fantasy series?

 The books have won multiple awards, and sold more than 400 million copies.  They have become the best-selling book series in history and been the basis for a series of films, over which Rowling had overall approval on the scripts and was a producer on the final films in the series. Joanne Rowling, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} ( ; born 31 July 1965), who writes under the pen names J. K. Rowling and Robert Galbraith, is a British novelist and screenwriter who wrote the "Harry Potter" fantasy series. <SEP> Arthur Joyce Lunel Cary (7 December 1888 – 29 March 1957) was an Irish novelist. <SEP> Religious debates over the "Harry Potter" series of books by J. K. Rowling are based on claims that the novels contain occult or Satanic subtexts.  A number of Protestant, Catholic, and Orthodox Christians have argued against the series, as have some Shia and Sunni Muslims.  Supporters of the series have said that the magic in "Harry Potter" bears little resemblance to occultism, being more in the vein of fairy tales such as "Cinderella" and "Snow White", or to the works of C. S. Lewis and J. R. R. Tolkien, both of whom are known for writing fantasy novels with Christian subtexts.  Far from promoting a particular religion, some argue, the "Harry Potter" novels go out of their way to avoid discussing religion at all.  However, the author of the series, J. K. Rowling, describes herself as a practising Christian, and many have noted the Christian references which she includes in the final novel "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows". <SEP> Mister Johnson (1939) is a novel by Joyce Cary.  It is the story of a young Nigerian who falls foul of the British colonial regime.  Although the novel has a comic tone, the story itself is tragic.  Joyce Cary has been quoted as saying that "Mister Johnson" was his favorite of his own books.  "Mister Johnson" is often read in schools and has had a wide audience.  It has been adapted as a play by Norman Rosten, and a film by Bruce Beresford.  Chinua Achebe has said that "Mister Johnson" struck him as superficial and helped form his determination to write his own novels about Nigeria.  Other critics have found Cary's portrayal of his main character patronizing and Johnson himself childish.
Question: In which year was the historic house and museum that the Maine Historical Society operates from designated as a National Historic Landmark?

The Maine Historical Society is the official state historical society of Maine.  The Society currently operates the Wadsworth-Longfellow House, a National Historic Landmark, Longfellow Garden, the Maine Historical Society Museum and Store, the Brown Research Library, as well as the Maine Memory Network, an online database of documents and images that includes resources from many of state's local historical societies.  It is located at 489 Congress Street in downtown Portland. <SEP> The F. Julius LeMoyne House is a historic house museum at 49 East Maiden Street in Washington, Pennsylvania.  Built in 1812, it was the home of Dr. Francis Julius LeMoyne (1798–1897), an antislavery activist who used it as a stop on the Underground Railroad.  LeMoyne also assisted in the education of freed slaves after the American Civil War, founding the historically black LeMoyne–Owen College in Memphis, Tennessee.  His house, now operated as a museum by the local historical society, was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1997.  It is designated as a historic public landmark by the Washington County History & Landmarks Foundation. <SEP> The Simon Cameron House, also known as John Harris Mansion and the Harris-Cameron Mansion, is a historic house museum at 219 South Front Street in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania.  Built in 1766 and frequently extended and altered, it is one of Harrisburg's oldest buildings, and is nationally notable as the summer residence of Simon Cameron (1799-1889), an influential Republican Party politician during and after the American Civil War.  The house and family items were donated to the Historical Society of Dauphin County in 1941, which now operates it as a museum.  The mansion was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1975, and is located in the Harrisburg Historic District. <SEP> The Wadsworth-Longfellow House is a historic house and museum in Portland, Maine, United States.  It is located at 489 Congress Street and is operated by the Maine Historical Society.  It was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1962, and administratively added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1966.  The house is open daily to public from May through October (half days on Sundays).  An admission fee is charged.
Question: what year was the county thats home to the Wolf Mountains founded?

 4842 ft , sometimes referred to by local people as the Rosebud Mountains, and also known to the Crow Indians as the Wolf Teeth Mountains, are a mountain range east of Lodge Grass, Montana in Big Horn County, Montana. The Wolf Mountains, el. <SEP> Wolf Mountains Battlefield/Where Big Crow Walked Back and Forth was the site of the Battle of Wolf Mountain, the last major combat of the Great Sioux War of 1876-77.  It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2001, and was designated a National Historic Landmark in 2008. <SEP> Big Horn County is a county in the U.S. state of Montana.  As of the 2010 census, the population was 12,865.  The county was founded in 1913.  The county seat is Hardin.  The county, like the river and mountain range, were named for the bighorn sheep in the Rocky Mountains.  It is immediately to the north from the northern Wyoming state line. <SEP> Wolf Park is a nonprofit education and research facility which was established in 1972 by Dr. Erich Klinghammer.  Along with research and seminars on wolf behavior, particularly reproductive and inter-pack social behavior, Wolf Park provides interpretive programs to school groups throughout the year by prearrangement.  They are also open to the general public from May through November and Saturday evening for Howl Nights.  The park is home to several packs of gray wolves, plus coyotes, foxes, and bison.  They are incorporated under Wolf Park, Inc. which is located in the small town of Battle Ground, Indiana, United States.
Question: The Argentine city Crespo holds an annual beer festival based on a German festival that began in what year?

Bauernfest (also called the Festival of the German Settlers) is a traditional festival that is held to honor the Germans that immigrated to Brazil.  It is held during the month of July in Petrópolis, a city with a strong German influence, which is located in the highlands region of the state of Rio de Janeiro, southeastern Brazil.  Since 1989 the Bauernfest has been held every year in the city center.  It is considered the largest festival in the Petrópolis region, and the second largest German festival in Brazil, behind the Oktoberfest of Blumenau, in Santa Catarina.  The festival features folk dances, choirs, traditional bands such as the "Banda Musical Germânica " (Germanic Musical Band) of Blumenau, contest beer drinking.  Typical savory foods include sausages, Sauerkraut, Wurstsalat, Sauerbraten and so forth.  The main beverage is beer, desserts and confectionery include chocolate and Black Forest cake.  In 2012, there were 368,000 participants who spent R$ 55 million (US$ 24 million).  In 11 days of celebration 7.5 tons of sausage and 35,000 liters of beer were consumed. <SEP> The GABS 'Hottest 100 Aussie Craft Beers of the Year' poll began as a bit of fun in January 2008 at The Local Taphouse beer bars in Melbourne and Sydney, the home of the very first GABS beer festival in 2011.  Staff and customers voted for their favourite five Australian craft beers of the year and the resultant list of 100 beers was jokingly called the "hottest 100 Aussie craft beers of the year" after the famous Triple J Hottest 100 songs annual poll.  Now supported by beer publications Crafty Pint and Australian Brews News, the annual beer poll attracts thousands of beer fans around the country who vote for their favourite Australian craft beers each year. <SEP> Oktoberfest (] ) is the world's largest Volksfest (beer festival and travelling funfair).  Held annually in Munich, Bavaria, Germany, it is a 16- to 18-day folk festival running from mid or late September to the first weekend in October, with more than 6 million people from around the world attending the event every year.  The Oktoberfest is an important part of Bavarian culture, having been held since the year 1810.  Locally, it is often called the Wiesn, after the colloquial name for the fairgrounds, Theresa's meadows ("Theresienwiese").  Other cities across the world also hold Oktoberfest celebrations that are modelled after the original Munich event. <SEP> Crespo is a city in the Argentine province of Entre Ríos, some 40 km from the provincial capital Paraná.  It has around 18,000 inhabitants (as per the 2001 census ), most of whom are descendants of Volga Germans who migrated from Russia to Argentina from 1875 onwards.  The town's German heritage is reflected in the annual beer festival, based on the Oktoberfest but held in January.  The economy is centered in avicultural and other agricultural products.
Question: What year was the man who wrote the music score for A Long Day's Journey into Night born?

Long Day's Journey into Night is a 1962 adaptation of the Eugene O'Neill play.  It was directed by Sidney Lumet and produced by Ely Landau with Joseph E. Levine and Jack J. Dreyfus, Jr. as executive producers.  The screenplay was not adapted but used directly from O'Neill's play, the music score by André Previn, and the cinematography by Boris Kaufman. <SEP> Robert Lawrence Leonard (born February 28, 1969), better known by his stage name Robert Sean Leonard, is an American actor.  He is known for playing Dr. James Wilson in the television series "House" (2004–2012) and Neil Perry in the film "Dead Poets Society".  Leonard won a Tony Award for Best Featured Actor in a Play for his performance in "The Invention of Love" in 2001.  His other Broadway credits include "Candida", "Long Day's Journey Into Night", "Breaking the Code", "The Speed of Darkness", "Philadelphia, Here I Come! ", "Arcadia", "The Music Man", "Born Yesterday", and "To Kill a Mockingbird". <SEP> David Wellington (born 1963) is a Canadian film and television director, best known for the films "I Love a Man in Uniform" and the 1996 adaptation of "Long Day's Journey into Night". <SEP>  Previn is the winner of four Academy Awards for his film work and ten Grammy Awards for his recordings (and one more for his Lifetime Achievement). André George Previn, KBE ( ; born Andreas Ludwig Priwin; April 6, 1929) is a German-American pianist, conductor, and composer.
Question: Maple Hill in Sussex County, N.J. lies on which interstate hiking trail?

Maple Hill Pavilion (formerly Maple Hill Mall) is a strip mall serving the city of Kalamazoo, Michigan, USA.  Maple Hill Mall became a "dead mall" after several years of decline and the loss of several major tenants.  The center has since been re-developed as a strip mall called Maple Hill Pavilion which features DSW Shoe Warehouse, Hobby Lobby, Marshalls, PetSmart, Pier One Imports, Office Max, Rooms Today and Target as its anchor stores. Maple Hill Pavilion is managed by Devonshire REIT. <SEP> The Uwharrie Trail is a hiking trail located in the Uwharrie Mountains in central North Carolina.  The original Uwharrie Trail was an approximately 40-mile (80.5-km) long hiking trail that was completed in 1975.  The trail began at the Asheboro Regional airport near Tot Hill Farm road and ended at NC 24-27 in Montgomery County near Troy, NC.  It has since been fragmented south of the Birkhead Wilderness to Jumpin Off Rock Trailhead on Flint Hill Rd. <SEP> Maple Hill is a mountain in northeastern Sussex County, New Jersey.  The Appalachian Trail passes Maple Hill, but does not ascend to the summit.  The summit rises to 1224 ft .  It is part of the New York–New Jersey Highlands of the Appalachian Mountains. <SEP> The Appalachian National Scenic Trail, generally known as the Appalachian Trail or simply the A.T., is a marked hiking trail in the Eastern United States extending between Springer Mountain in Georgia and Mount Katahdin in Maine.  The trail is about 2,200 miles (3,500 km) long, though the exact length changes over time as parts are modified or rerouted.  The Appalachian Trail Conservancy claims that the Appalachian Trail is the longest hiking-only trail in the world.  More than 2 million people are said to do at least one day-hike on the trail each year.
Question: While J. D. Salinger was a writer, what profession did Vachel Lindsay hold?

Salinger is a 2013 documentary film about the reclusive writer J. D. Salinger directed and produced by Shane Salerno.  The film tells the story of Salinger's life through interviews with friends, historians, and journalists.  The film premiered at the 40th annual Telluride Film Festival and had a second premiere on the opening night of the Toronto International Film Festival. <SEP> Pari (Persian: پری) is a 1995 Iranian motion picture directed by Dariush Mehrjui.  The film is an unauthorized "loose" adaptation of J. D. Salinger's 1961 book "Franny and Zooey".  Though the film could be distributed legally in Iran since the country has no official copyright relations with the United States, Salinger had his lawyers block a planned screening of the film at Lincoln Center in 1998.  Mehrjui called Salinger's action "bewildering," explaining that he saw his film as "a kind of cultural exchange." <SEP>  He is considered a founder of modern "singing poetry," as he referred to it, in which verses are meant to be sung or chanted. Nicholas Vachel Lindsay ( ; November 10, 1879 – December 5, 1931) was an American poet. <SEP>  Following his early success publishing short stories and "The Catcher in the Rye", Salinger led a very private life for more than a half-century. Jerome David Salinger ( ; January 1, 1919 January 27, 2010) was an American writer who is known for his widely-read novel "The Catcher in the Rye".  He published his final original work in 1965 and gave his last interview in 1980.
Question: Who is the drummer of the band that released the song "Angels Fall"?

Nightwish is a symphonic metal band from Kitee, Finland.  The band was formed in 1996 by lead songwriter and keyboardist Tuomas Holopainen, guitarist Emppu Vuorinen, and former lead singer Tarja Turunen.  The band soon picked up drummer Jukka Nevalainen, and then bassist Sami Vänskä after the release of their debut album, "Angels Fall First" (1997).  In 2001, Vänskä was replaced by Marco Hietala, who also took over the male vocalist role previously filled by Holopainen or guest singers. <SEP> "Angels Fall" is a song by American rock band Breaking Benjamin.  Released soon after the album's lead single "Failure" on April 14, 2015, the track is the second single on their fifth studio album "Dark Before Dawn" and is the album's third track overall. <SEP>  The first lineup of the band also included guitarist Aaron Fink and bassist Mark Klepaski. Breaking Benjamin is an American rock band from Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, founded in 1999 by lead singer and guitarist Benjamin Burnley and drummer Jeremy Hummel.  This lineup released two albums, "Saturate" (2002) and "We Are Not Alone" (2004), before Hummel was replaced by Chad Szeliga in 2005.  The band released two more studio albums, "Phobia" (2006) and "Dear Agony" (2009), before entering an extended hiatus in early 2010 due to Burnley's recurring illnesses. <SEP> Tales from the Elvenpath is Nightwish's first compilation release, released on October 18, 2004 by Drakkar Entertainment.  Elvenpath is also the name of another Nightwish song, and although the compilation takes its name from that song, the song itself does not appear on the record, because that song is from the debut album, Angels Fall First, which was recorded with another record label.
Question: In which province did percussionist Masaki Tanazawa perform in on 7 November 1985?

Boxes is a soundtrack album by Australian band Icehouse, released by Festival Records / Chrysalis Records in November 1985.  The work was originally conceived by its composers, Iva Davies and Robert Kretschmer, in collaboration with choreographer Graeme Murphy of the Sydney Dance Company for performance as the ballet "Boxes".  "Boxes" was released in the US under the name Sydney Dance Company.  The single "No Promises" was released as a 12" in November and a cassingle in December on Regular Records for Australian and New Zealand markets, it contained other tracks from "Boxes"; two tracks from "Boxes" were later released on their next studio album "Measure for Measure" in April 1986.  The first live performance of "Boxes" was given by the Sydney Dance Company together with Davies and Kretschmer of Icehouse and guest percussionist Masaki Tanazawa in the Opera Theatre of the Sydney Opera House on 7 November 1985. <SEP> Measure for Measure is the April 1986 studio album by Australian rock/synthpop band Icehouse and was the third album in the world to be recorded entirely digitally.  The album, which peaked at #8 on the National albums charts, features the singles "No Promises", "Baby, You're So Strange", "Mr. Big", "Cross the Border" and "Paradise".  "No Promises" had been released as a 7" vinyl single in November 1985, it peaked at #30 on the Australian singles charts.  It was used for the "Boxes" ballet created by Icehouse members Iva Davies and Robert Kretschmer together with Sydney Dance Company's choreographer Graeme Murphy, Davies and Kretschmer performed the score with guest percussonist Masaki Tanazawa. <SEP>  It is one of the 20th century's most famous and distinctive buildings. The Sydney Opera House is a multi-venue performing arts centre in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. <SEP> Benson v SA Mutual Life Assurance Society is an important case in South African contract law, particularly in the area of claims for specific performance.  It was heard in the Appellate Division, by Corbett JA, Kotzé JA, Hefer JA, Galgut AJA and Cillié AJA, on 7 November 1985, with judgment handed down on 29 November.
Question: Waterboro Grange, No. 432 is a building located in which Maine county?

East Waterboro is an unincorporated village in the town of Waterboro, York County, Maine, United States.  The community is located at the junction of U.S. Route 202, Maine State Route 4, and Maine State Route 5.  East Waterboro has a post office with ZIP code 04030. <SEP> The Turkey Hill Grange Hall is a historic Grange hall located at 1375 E. Illinois Route 15 in Belleville, Illinois.  Built in 1937, the hall was the third used by the Turkey Hill Grange #1370, which was founded in 1874.  As part of the National Grange, the Turkey Hill chapter served both as a political advocacy group for farmers' interests and a social group for isolated rural residents.  While the 1937 hall follows the national organization's suggestions for Grange hall design, the chapter also hired local architecture firm Rubach & Weisenstein to create the building's Neoclassical design, an uncommon practice for a Grange hall.  The hall is still in use by the Grange, which is the oldest Grange chapter in St. Clair County; the hall itself is one of the few historic Grange halls in Illinois still standing and in good condition. <SEP>  The population was 7,693 at the 2010 census. Waterboro is a town in York County, Maine, United States.  It is part of the Portland–South Portland–Biddeford, Maine metropolitan statistical area. <SEP>  Built in 1948-50, it is a simplified recreation of a 1920s Craftsman/Bungalow building that was destroyed by a massive wildfire that swept through the region in 1947, and is one of the last Grange halls built in the state.  In addition to serving as home to the local Grange organization since then, it has been a major community resource, hosting all manner of social and civic functions. The Waterboro Grange is a historic civic building at 31 West Road in Waterboro, Maine.  The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2012.
Question: Flowered Up was a band during the Baggy movement during what time

Los Saicos is a garage rock band formed in 1964 in Lima, Peru, who have become recognized as global pioneers in punk rock.  In a short amount of time during the 1960s, they became one of the most successful groups in their own country, fashioning a unique surf-influenced garage sound, that would anticipate certain aspects of the later punk rock movement of the 70s.  In addition to composing their own songs, written by band members Erwin Flores and Rolando Carpio, they are sometimes mentioned as the first South American band to record exclusively their own material.  They released six singles between 1965 and 1966, of which the best known are "Demolición", "Fugitivo de Alcatraz" and "El Entierro de los Gatos", which have become anthems in Peruvian rock and, over time, have led to the recognition of the band worldwide.  Though they broke up in 1966, Los Saicos re-united in 2006, and have since continued to play occasional venues. <SEP> Baggy was a British dance-oriented rock music genre popular in the late 1980s and early 1990s. <SEP> Tarantulas Records was a punk rock record label generally owned by the band The Explosion and run by their then manager Rama Mayo (and other members of bands involved in the label).  It was officially established in 2002, as an art movement and a protest against record labels constantly signing bands that are merely rehashes of what has already been done before.  Its mission statement is to "sign bands that go against what you believe to be cool."  The most prominent and active bands amongst the Tarantulas (besides the Explosion) were The Distillers, The Bronx, The Static Age, and Darker My Love.  At its height, Tarantulas became less a label and more a movement of people across the US sick of what was happening to music and counterculture—a number of non-musicians (for lack of a better term, fans) identified themselves as Tarantulas, many tattooing themselves with the label logo—and bands turned down other, much bigger labels, to be a part of the group.  Unfortunately, the label/collective ceased to be in 2005/2006 due to disagreements with distributor The Platform Group (a link to Fontana) and other tensions (many rumors and myths persist about all sorts of clashes around this time, centering on 2005 in Silver Lake, LA), but a couple of the label's main bands at the time continued on to other labels and situations, namely The Static Age and Darker My Love. <SEP> Flowered Up were a five-man British band, formed in Camden Town, London in the late 1980s.  They were influential in the Baggy movement alongside "Madchester" bands Happy Mondays and Northside and were best known for their 13-minute single "Weekender".
Question: Moves and Heavy Metal, are which type of publication?

Metal Forces is a British publication founded in 1983 which promotes the music genres heavy metal and hard rock.  "Metal Forces" was well known for its coverage of unsigned bands through its "Demolition" feature and championed the likes of Metallica, Slayer, Megadeth, HellsBelles, Overkill, Death and Poison long before they had secured record deals.  They are credited as contributing in this fashion to the success of the band Anacrusis.  Dave Reynolds, a former writer for "Metal Forces", has claimed that the magazine was the first to coin the terms thrash metal and death metal.  A "Metal Forces" compiled vinyl album, "Demolition - Scream Your Brains Out!" , based on the magazine's popular "Demolition" column, was released in 1988 through Chain Reaction Records featuring Anacrusis, Atrophy, Hobbs' Angel of Death, Aftermath and the Chris Barnes fronted Leviathan.  In addition to metal acts, the magazine also featured interviews with alternative rock acts such as Nirvana. <SEP>  Their flagship magazine "Strategy & Tactics" ("S&T"), was a military history magazine featuring a new wargame in each issue.  While S&T was devoted to historical articles, "Moves" focused on the play of the games.  Each issue carried articles dealing with strategies for different wargames, tactical tips, and many variants and scenarios for existing games.  As time passed, reviews of new games also became an important feature. Moves was a wargaming magazine originally published by SPI (Simulations Publications, Inc.), who also published manual wargames.  While the majority of the articles dealt with SPI games, the magazine was open to and published many articles on games by other companies. <SEP> A cut-off, also known as a kutte (pronounced like 'cut'), battle jacket or battle vest in heavy metal subcultures, is a type of vest or jacket which originated in the biker subculture and has now found popularity in the punk and various heavy metal subcultures. Biker, metal and punk subcultures differ in how the garment itself is prepared, what decorations are applied and how this is done. <SEP> Heavy Metal is an American science fiction and fantasy comics magazine, known primarily for its blend of dark fantasy/science fiction and erotica.  In the mid-1970s, while publisher Leonard Mogel was in Paris to jump-start the French edition of "National Lampoon", he discovered the French science-fantasy magazine "Métal Hurlant" which had debuted January 1975.  The French title translates literally as "Howling Metal".