winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What attraction, located on Heart Island, was built by the G. W. & W. D. Hewitt architectural firm?

 It was founded in Philadelphia in 1878, by brothers George Wattson Hewitt (1841–1916) and William Dempster Hewitt (1847–1924), both members of the American Institute of Architects.  The firm specialized in churches, hotels and palatial residences, especially crenelated mansions such as Maybrook (1881), Druim Moir (1885–86) and Boldt Castle (1900–04). G. W. & W. D. Hewitt was a prominent architectural firm in the eastern United States at the turn of the twentieth century.  The last was built for George C. Boldt, owner of Philadelphia's Bellevue-Stratford Hotel (1902–04), G.W. & W.D. Hewitt's most well-known building. <SEP>  It is located on Heart Island in the Saint Lawrence River. Boldt Castle is a major landmark and tourist attraction in the Thousand Islands region of the U.S. state of New York.  Open to guests seasonally between mid May and mid October.  Heart Island is part of the Town of Alexandria, in Jefferson County.  Originally a private mansion built by an American millionaire, George Boldt, it is today maintained by the Thousand Islands Bridge Authority as a tourist attraction. <SEP> Drexel Development Historic District is a national historic district located in the University City neighborhood of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.  It encompasses 96 contributing rowhouses dated to the mid- to late-19th century.  A number of the rowhouses were designed by noted architect Samuel Sloan.  The architectural firm G. W. & W. D. Hewitt designed rowhouses for developer Anthony Joseph Drexel on the block bounded by Pine, new 39th, Baltimore, and 40th Streets.  They are representative of a number of popular architectural styles including Second Empire, Italianate, and High Victorian. <SEP> Bohlen, Meyer, Gibson and Associates, or BMG, is an architectural firm based in Indianapolis, Indiana.  It was founded in Indianapolis on April 10, 1853, as D. A. Bohlen, Architect by Diedrich A. Bohlen, German immigrant.  In 1884, after Diedrich's son, Oscar D. Bohlen, joined the firm it was renamed D. A. Bohlen and Son.  Four successive generations of Bohlen architects have worked at the firm: Diedrich A. Bohlen (its founder), Oscar D. Bohlen (Diedrich's son), August C. Bohlen (Diedrich's grandson), and Robert L. Bohlen (Diedrich's great-grandson).  The firm specialized in institutional projects, especially civic, religious, and educational buildings.  In 1971 Melvin B. G. Meyer acquired majority interest in the firm, which adopted its name in reference to its founder and its two principal architects, Meyer and John M. Gibson.  The architectural firm is among the oldest still operating in the United States.  More than twenty of its projects are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Question: Gordon Warnecke worked alongside the former senator for which political party on Young Toscanini?

The Bagumbayan–Volunteers for a New Philippines (Bagumbayan–VNP) is a political party in the Philippines.  It is the political party of Philippine Senator Richard Gordon.  Their slogan is "We are the Instruments of a Movement Dedicated to Transform the Philippines into a Bagumbayan, A New Philippines." <SEP> The Boerstaat Party (English: "Boer State Party" ) is a right wing South African political party founded on 30 September 1986 by the late Robert van Tonder.  It was never officially registered as a political party because it was unable to rally 500 persons under one roof, a requirement under South African electoral law for official political party status.  It was never represented in the South African Parliament, neither in the apartheid era nor after democratisation.  In 1989, it joined the Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging (AWB) in declaring support for Jaap Marais, the leader of the Herstigte Nasionale Party and has worked with the HNP on occasion since.  The party was a charter member of the Afrikaner Volksfront coalition group.  It has also operated with the paramilitary group, the "Boere Weerstandsbeweging" (Boer Resistance Movement) led by Andrew Ford. <SEP>  Other film credits include Franco Zeffirelli's "Young Toscanini" and Hanif Kureishi's "London Kills Me". Gordon Warnecke (born 24 August 1962 in London) is a British actor of Indo-Guyanese and German descent.  He may be best known for his role as Omar in the 1985 film "My Beautiful Laundrette", co-starring as the lover of Johnny (Daniel Day-Lewis). <SEP> Franco Zeffirelli, KBE Grande Ufficiale OMRI (] ; born 12 February 1923) is an Italian director and producer of operas, films and television.  He is also a former senator (1994–2001) for the Italian centre-right "Forza Italia" party.  Recently, Italian researchers have found that he is one of the few distant relatives of Leonardo da Vinci.
Question: What Russian composer and pianist was friends with Canadian composer, pianist, writer on music, and music educator Alfred La Liberté?

 He was a disciple and close personal friend of Alexander Scriabin.  He was also an admirer of Marcel Dupré and Nikolai Medtner. Alfred La Liberté (10 February 1882 – 7 May 1952) was a Canadian composer, pianist, writer on music, and music educator.  Dupré notably dedicated his "Variations, Opus 22" for piano to him and Medtner dedicated his "Sonata minacciosa, Opus 53 no. 2" and his song "The Captive, Opus 52 no. 7" to La Liberté.  Most of his own compositions remain unfinished.  He also contributed articles to "Le Passe-Temps", including one on Scriabin in May 1946. <SEP> Dominique Ducharme (14 May 1840 - 28 December 1899) was a Canadian pianist, organist, and music educator.  He studied with Paul Letondal and Charles Wugk Sabatier in Canada before studying for 5 years at the Conservatoire de Paris in France with Antoine Marmontel and François Bazin.  In Europe he became acquainted with several notable musicians who influenced his piano and organ technique, including Franz Liszt and Camille Saint-Saëns.  He later befriended Ignacy Jan Paderewski in 1889; a relationship which added to his piano teaching the methodology of the Viennese school.  He was the organist at the Église du Gesù in Montreal from 1869-1898.  In 1896-1897 he was the President of the Académie de musique du Québec.  A celebrated piano teacher, his students included Édouard Clarke, Achille Fortier, Alfred La Liberté, William Reed, Émiliano Renaud, and Joseph Saucier. <SEP> Joseph Rodolphe Mathieu (10 July 1890 – 29 June 1962) was a Canadian composer, pianist, writer on music, and music educator. " The Canadian Encyclopedia" states, "Considered too avant-garde for his time because of Debussy's influence on his music, Mathieu gained recognition too late to inspire the generation that followed."  The pianist Léo-Pol Morin was one of the few important exponents of his work, notably including Mathieu's "Chevauchée" and "Trois Préludes" in his concert repertoire.  Mathieu's song "Un peu d'ombre" (1913) was included in a number of recitals given by Marguerite Bériza and Sarah Fischer in Europe. <SEP> Alexander Nikolayevich Scriabin ( ; Russian: Алекса́ндр Никола́евич Скря́бин , ] ; 6 January 1872 [O.S. 25 December 1871] – 27 April [O.S. 14 April] 1915 ) was a Russian composer and pianist.  Scriabin, who was influenced early in his life by the works of Frédéric Chopin, composed works that are characterised by a highly tonal idiom (these works are associated with his "first stage" of compositional output).  Later in his career, independently of Arnold Schoenberg, Scriabin developed a substantially atonal and much more dissonant musical system, which accorded with his personal brand of mysticism.  Scriabin was influenced by synesthesia, and associated colours with the various harmonic tones of his atonal scale, while his colour-coded circle of fifths was also influenced by theosophy.  He is considered by some to be the main Russian Symbolist composer.
Question: What ABC television series did the actor, who played the notorious criminal John Dillinger in "Young Dillinger," star in?

Dillinger is a 1991 television film directed by Rupert Wainwright and starring Mark Harmon as John Dillinger.  It was first broadcast as the "The ABC Sunday Night Movie" for January 6, 1991. <SEP> Young Dillinger is a 1965 gangster film.  It stars Nick Adams as the notorious criminal John Dillinger, and co-stars Robert Conrad, John Ashley and Mary Ann Mobley. <SEP> Dillinger is a 1973 American gangster film about the life and criminal exploits of notorious bank robber John Dillinger.  It stars Warren Oates as Dillinger, Ben Johnson as his pursuer, FBI Agent Melvin Purvis, and Cloris Leachman as the "Lady in Red" who made it possible for Purvis to kill Dillinger.  It also features the first film performance by the singer Michelle Phillips as Dillinger's moll Billie Frechette.  The film, narrated by Purvis, chronicles the last few years of Dillinger's life (depicted as a matter of months) as the FBI and law enforcement closed in.  The setting is Depression era America, from 1933 to 1934, with largely unromanticized depictions of the principal characters.  It was written and directed by John Milius for Samuel Z. Arkoff's American International Pictures. <SEP> Nick Adams (July 10, 1931February 7, 1968) was an American film and television actor and screenwriter.  Decades after Adams' death from a prescription drug overdose at the age of 36, his widely publicized friendships with James Dean and Elvis Presley would stir speculation about both his private life and the circumstances of his death.  In an "AllMovie" synopsis for Adams' last film, reviewer Dan Pavlides wrote, "Plagued by personal excesses, he will be remembered just as much for what he could have done in cinema as what he left behind."  He was noted for his roles in several Hollywood films during the 1950s and 1960s along with his starring role in the ABC television series "The Rebel" (1959).
Question: Which movie did Thomas Wander write the score for which starred Steven Strait and Camille Belle?

 It was directed by Roland Emmerich and stars Steven Strait and Camilla Belle. 10,000 BC is a 2008 American epic adventure film from Warner Bros. set in the prehistoric era.  The world premiere was held on February 10, 2008 at Sony Center on Potsdamer Platz in Berlin. <SEP> Bad Boyes is a 1987 British children's comedy-drama television series produced by the BBC and which was aired on BBC One's afternoon CBBC slot for two series in 1987 and 1988.  It was written by Jim Eldridge and starred Steven Kember as the eponymous hero, Brian Arthur Derek (BAD) Boyes, a mischievous schoolboy who had a tendency to get himself into trouble and consequently had a series of misadventures.  He was especially prone to clashing with his ultra-strict form teacher Mr Wiggis (Gregory Cox).  As for his parents - his kindly but weak-willed father (Dean Harris) was always completely fooled by his son's innocent facade, but his abrasive mother (Susan Jameson) rather less so - it rarely took her long to get to the bottom of her son's devilish plots, and her war-cry of "Bri-an!"  was always a sure sign that he'd been rumbled. <SEP>  He was born on 19 April 1973 in Graz in Austria.  In 1992, he moved to Los Angeles to study film composition at the University of Southern California.  He has won the BMI Film Music Award in 2008 for his score in "10,000 BC", in 2010 for his score in the film "2012", and in 2014 for the score to "White House Down". Thomas Wander, also credited as Thomas Wanker, is an Austrian-born composer for film and television.  Wander frequently collaborates with fellow composer Harald Kloser on many of his projects, and is best known for his work on the films of director Roland Emmerich. <SEP> Harald Kloser (born July 9, 1956) is an Austrian film composer, producer and screenwriter.  Since his critical and commercial breakthrough in 2005, in which he won the BMI Film Music Award for both of his scores for "Alien vs. Predator" and "The Day After Tomorrow," he has become a regular collaborator of the latter's director, Roland Emmerich, having composed music for every one of the director's films since 2004, excluding "Stonewall" (2015).  Out of those films, all but "Anonymous" (2011) have been collaborations with fellow composer Thomas Wander.
Question: Are Arthur Ashe and Yannick Noah from the same country?

 He is best remembered for winning the French Open in 1983 and as a highly successful captain of France's Davis Cup and Fed Cup teams.  During his career, which spanned almost two decades, Noah captured a total of 23 singles titles and 16 doubles titles, reaching a career-high singles ranking of World No. 3 (in July 1986) and attaining the World No. 1 doubles ranking the following month.  Since his retirement from the game, Noah has remained in the public eye as a popular music performer and as the co-founder, with his mother, of a charity organization for underprivileged children.  Noah is also the father of Joakim Noah of the NBA New York Knicks. Yannick Noah (born 18 May 1960) is a former professional tennis player from France. <SEP> Arthur Robert Ashe Jr. (July 10, 1943 – February 6, 1993) was an American professional tennis player.  He won three Grand Slam titles. <SEP> The Arthur Ashe Courage Award (sometimes called the Arthur Ashe Award for Courage or Arthur Ashe for Courage Award) is an award that is part of the ESPY awards.  Although it is a sport-oriented award, it is not limited to sports-related people or actions, as it is presented annually to individuals whose contributions "transcend sports".  Often these figures are also athletes who have been at the top of their sport, such as Muhammad Ali, Dean Smith, and Cathy Freeman. <SEP> The 1968 US Open (formerly known as U.S. National Championships) was a tennis tournament that took place on the outdoor grass courts at the West Side Tennis Club, Forest Hills in New York, United States.  The tournament ran from 29 August until 8 September.  It was the 88th staging of the tournament and the fourth Grand Slam event of 1968.  It was the first edition of the tournament in the Open Era of tennis and as such for the first time offered prize money, totaling $100,000.  Arthur Ashe and Virginia Wade won the singles titles.  Ashe was still registered as an amateur and therefore not entitled to the $14,000 first-prize money, which instead went to runner-up Tom Okker, while Wade earned $6,000.  Frank Parker, at the age of 52, lost to eventual champion Arthur Ashe in the second round, and still holds the record for the oldest man to compete in a Grand Slam singles tournament.
Question: Philip Solomon work with which well-known medium who best known for his work on "Most Haunted"?

Rexford Orotaloa (born 1956) is a Solomon Islands writer best known for the novel "Two Times Resurrection" and the story collection "Suremada: Faces from a Solomon Island Village".  His work often focuses on the conflict between modern and traditional culture. <SEP>  He is best known for his television work on "Most Haunted", broadcast on Living TV (2002–2010). Derek Acorah (born Derek Francis Johnson on 27 January 1950) describes himself as a spiritual medium.  He has received a lot of criticism casting doubts over his legitimacy as a medium. <SEP>  Philip Solomon is UK-based and has appeared many times on television and radio in his role as a medium.  He has also written ten books on the paranormal world for the popular market as well as being a presenter for Wolverhampton City Radio 101.8 FM.  He is also a feature columnist for "Psychic World" and the Wolverhampton "Express & Star" newspapers, Haunted magazine and Take A Break's Fate & Fortune mag. Philip Solomon (born 23 July 1959, in Wolverhampton, England) is a Spiritualist medium, author, broadcaster and paranormal researcher.  He has worked with several well-known mediums such as Derek Acorah and renowned parapsychologists such as Dr Hans Holzer.  In the past he has worked for organisations such as the BBC and continues to be a major fund-raiser for charitable organisations. <SEP> Josh Greene is a San Francisco-based conceptual artist.  His work usually is focused around creating interactions between people, and he is probably best known for his work with creating funds and grants, and by enabling others to create and show their art through a new medium, namely, his projects.  In keeping with an interest in the interpersonal and relationships, he ran an unlicensed therapy practice (since ordered to cease and desist by the California Board of Behavioral Sciences).  He has also focused on the distribution of wealth and the concept of money in his work selling money for less than its face value, giving away money on a street corner, placing the entire contents of his apartment for sale, and in buying signs from the homeless and having them redesigned by a graphic designer.  He also has a fascination with the culinary arts and the art of food service, and began a restaurant out of his studio apartment called EAT, where he served as the cook for the meals.  Continuing the theme of the meal in his art, he served a dinner as an art project for the staff at Southern Exposure in San Francisco, and his latest project, entitled Service-Works, melds his work at a high-end restaurant in San Francisco with his grant giving.
Question: Sallie Wilson was associated with what classical ballet company in New York City that has an annual eight-week season at the Metropolitan Opera House?

San Francisco Ballet is a ballet company, founded in 1933 as the San Francisco Opera Ballet under the leadership of ballet master Adolph Bolm.  The company is currently based in the War Memorial Opera House, San Francisco, under the direction of Helgi Tomasson.  San Francisco Ballet was the first professional ballet company in the United States.  It is among the world's leading dance companies, presenting more than 100 performances annually, with a repertoire that spans both classical and contemporary ballet.  Along with American Ballet Theatre and the New York City Ballet, San Francisco Ballet has been described as part of the "triumvirate of great classical companies defining the American style on the world stage today". <SEP>  In 1966, she achieved a triumph as Hagar in ABT's revival of Tudor's ballet "Pillar of Fire", set to the music of Arnold Schoenberg's "Transfigured Night". Sallie Wilson (1932–2008) was a noted ballerina who appeared with New York City Ballet where she danced opposite Martha Graham in the premiere of Graham and George Balanchine's collaboration at NYCB, "Episodes" in May, 1959, and subsequently with American Ballet Theatre, where she was associated with several ballets created by Antony Tudor.  The ballet is loosely based on the poem that inspired Schoenberg piece (although rather loosely) rather than the Biblical story of Hagar. <SEP> The Metropolitan Opera House (also known as The Met) is an opera house located on Broadway at Lincoln Square on the Upper West Side of Manhattan in New York City.  Part of Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts, the theater was designed by Wallace K. Harrison.  It opened in 1966, replacing the original 1883 Metropolitan Opera House at Broadway and 39th Street.  With a seating capacity of approximately 3,800, the house is the largest repertory opera house in the world.  Home to the Metropolitan Opera Company, the facility also hosts the American Ballet Theatre in the summer months. <SEP>  It has an annual eight-week season at the Metropolitan Opera House (Lincoln Center) in the spring and a shorter season at the David H. Koch Theater in the fall; the company tours around the world the rest of the year. American Ballet Theatre (ABT) is a classical ballet company based in New York City.  ABT was founded in 1939 by Lucia Chase and Richard Pleasant and is recognized as one of the world's leading classical ballet companies.  ABT is also the parent company of the American Ballet Theatre Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis School, and was recognized as "America's National Ballet Company" in 2006 by the United States Congress.
Question: The 1977 drama film The creature (Spanish: La criatura ) and the 1975 film The Beast (French: "La Bête" ) feature what relationship?

Beauty and the Beast (alternatively: Cannon Movie Tales: Beauty and the Beast in United States, Die Schöne und das Biest in West Germany, La Bella e la Bestia in Italy, La Belle et la Bête in France) is a 1987 American/Israeli musical film, part of the 1980 film series Cannon Movie Tales.  It is a contemporary version of the classic tale of Beauty and the Beast.  The movie was filmed entirely in Israel, and the taglines were: ""The monster they feared was the prince she loved"" and ""The classic fairy tale about seeing with your heart"". <SEP> The creature (Spanish: La criatura ) is a 1977 drama film, directed by Eloy de la Iglesia.  The plot follows a respectable bourgeois housewife who chooses the love for her black German Shepherd over her relationship with her husband.  "La criatura" is notable, like Walerian Borowczyk's "La Bête" (1975) and Nagisa Oshima's "Max, Mon Amour" (1986), for openly involving zoophilia, then a novelty in Spanish Cinema. <SEP> The Wandering Beast (French:La bête errante) is a 1932 French drama film directed by Marco de Gastyne and starring Gabriel Gabrio, Maurice Maillot and Os-Ko-Mon.  The film is set in Alaska. <SEP>  Although sometimes compared with "Beauty and the Beast", there are no parallels in the plot except that it features the relationship between a beast (monster) and a woman.  The film was noted for its explicit sexual content upon its initial release.  It has become a cult film. The Beast (French: "La Bête" ) is a 1975 X rated French erotic fantasy horror film written, edited, and directed by Walerian Borowczyk.
Question: Which opened first, 28 Liberty Street or World Trade Center?

5 World Trade Center (also referred to as 130 Liberty Street) is a planned skyscraper at the World Trade Center in Lower Manhattan, New York City.  The site is across Liberty Street, to the south of the main 16 acre World Trade Center site.  The project is currently on standby while the Port Authority explores a potential sale of the lot to a developer and also finds tenants to occupy the skyscraper.  The proposed building shares its name with the original 5 World Trade Center, which was heavily damaged as a result of the collapse of the North Tower during the September 11 attacks and was later demolished.  The Port Authority has no plans to construct a building at 130 Liberty Street, although it is open to future development of the site as office, retail, hotel, residential or some mix of those uses. <SEP> The original World Trade Center was a large complex of seven buildings in Lower Manhattan, New York City, United States.  At the time of their completion, the "Twin Towers"—the original 1 World Trade Center, at 1368 ft ; and 2 World Trade Center, at 1,362 ft —were the tallest buildings in the world.  The other buildings in the complex included the Marriott World Trade Center (3 WTC), 4 WTC, 5 WTC, 6 WTC, and 7 WTC.  All these buildings were built between 1975 and 1985, with a construction cost of $400 million ($ in 2014 dollars).  It featured the landmark twin towers, which opened on April 4, 1973, and were destroyed as a result of the September 11 attacks in 2001.  The complex was located in New York City's Financial District and contained 13400000 sqft of office space. <SEP>  Construction on the building was completed in 1961. 28 Liberty Street, formerly known as One Chase Manhattan Plaza, is a banking skyscraper located in the downtown Manhattan Financial District of New York City, between Pine, Liberty, Nassau, and William Streets.  It has 60 floors, with 5 basement floors, and is 248 meters (813 ft) tall, making it the 15th tallest building in New York City, the 43rd tallest in the United States, and the 200th tallest building in the world. <SEP> One World Trade Center (also known as 1 World Trade Center, 1 WTC or Freedom Tower ) is the main building of the rebuilt World Trade Center complex in Lower Manhattan, New York City.  It is the tallest building in the Western Hemisphere, and the sixth-tallest in the world.  The supertall structure has the same name as the North Tower of the original World Trade Center, which was destroyed in the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001.  The new skyscraper stands on the northwest corner of the 16 acre World Trade Center site, on the site of the original 6 World Trade Center.  The building is bounded by West Street to the west, Vesey Street to the north, Fulton Street to the south, and Washington Street to the east.
Question: Which has more students, Brigham Young University or York College of Pennsylvania?

York College of Pennsylvania is a private, coeducational, 4-year college located in south central Pennsylvania that offers more than 50 baccalaureate majors in professional programs, the sciences, and humanities to its 4,600 full-time undergraduate students.  York also offers master's programs in business, education, and nursing, along with a doctoral program in nursing practice. <SEP> The following people have served as presidents of Brigham Young University and principals of Brigham Young Academy, which split to become Brigham Young University and Brigham Young High School in 1903.  This list does not include presidents of Brigham Young University-Hawaii or Brigham Young University–Idaho. <SEP> This list of Brigham Young University alumni includes notable graduates, non-graduate former students, and current students of Brigham Young University–Idaho (also known as BYU–Idaho or BYU–I), a four-year private college owned by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) located in Rexburg, Idaho, United States that prior to 2001 was a two-year junior college known as Ricks College.  As of August 2008, BYU–Idaho/Ricks College has approximately 150,000 alumni.  Many of the alumni, in particular those before 2001, graduated with a two-year associate's degree or simply attended two years before moving on to another institution to complete their bachelor's degree. <SEP>  It is owned and operated by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), and excluding online students, is the largest religious university and the third largest private university in the United States, with 33,363 on-campus students.  Approximately 99 percent of the students are members of the LDS Church, and one-third of its U.S. students are from Utah. Brigham Young University (BYU), sometimes referred to colloquially as The Y, is a private research university located in Provo, Utah, United States.
Question: Which opera premiered first, From the House of the Dead or Nixon in China?

The Ballad of [the] Canal or The Canal Ballad (Chinese: 运河谣) is a 2012 opera by composer Yin Qing based on Chinese folk music.  The libretto was supplied by playwrights Huang Weiruo and Dong Ni and celebrates the story of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, the longest canal in the world.  The opera premiered at the National Centre for the Performing Arts (China) in 2012.  The use of Chinese folk music was a departure from the NCPA's previous western-influenced Chinese-language operas.  NCPA's in house audio visual company released a making of documentary including footage of rehearsals in July 2017. <SEP> Il burbero di buon cuore ("The Good-Hearted Curmudgeon") is an opera dramma giocoso in two acts by Vicente Martín y Soler.  The Italian libretto by Lorenzo da Ponte is based on the French comedy "Le bourru bienfaisant" by Carlo Goldoni.  The opera premiered on January 4, 1786 in Vienna at the Burgtheater with a cast that included three well known Viennese singers of the day: Nancy Storace as Angelica, Francesco Benucci as Ferramondo, and Maria Mandini as Marina.  The opera premiered in the same year and at the same house as Mozart's "Le nozze di Figaro", and both operas enjoyed revivals at the Burgtheater three years later — each boasting two new arias for new leading ladies.  The new arias for "Il burbero di buon cuore" (""Chi sa, chi sa, qual sia"" K. 582 in Act I and ""Vado, ma dove?""  K. 583 in Act II, both for Lucilla) were actually composed by Mozart, as Martín y Soler had left Vienna to work at the court of Catherine the Great in St. Petersburg.  The opera recently received its first modern revival in 2007 at the Teatro Real in Madrid, a performance which was videotaped live and released on DVD in 2009. <SEP> Nixon in China is an opera in three acts by John Adams, with a libretto by Alice Goodman.  Adams' first opera, it was inspired by U.S. President Richard Nixon's visit to China in 1972.  When Sellars approached Adams with the idea for the opera in 1985, Adams was initially reluctant, but eventually decided that the work could be a study in how myths come to be, and accepted the project.  The work premiered at the Houston Grand Opera on October 22, 1987, in a production by Peter Sellars with choreography by Mark Morris.  Goodman's libretto was the result of considerable research into Nixon's visit, though she disregarded most sources published after the 1972 trip. <SEP>  The libretto was translated and adapted by the composer from the 1862 novel by Dostoyevsky. From the House of the Dead ("Z mrtvého domu" in Czech) is an opera by Leoš Janáček, in three acts.  It was the composer's last opera, premiered on 12 April 1930 in Brno, two years after his death.
Question: What star of Wonder Woman also starred in a show which ranked 16 on TV Guide's 50 Greatest TV Shows of All Time in 2002?

"TV Guide"' s 50 Greatest TV Shows of All Time is "TV Guide"' s list of the 50 most entertaining or influential television series in American pop culture.  It appeared in the May 4–10, 2002 issue of the magazine, which was the second in a series of special issues commemorating "TV Guide"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s 50th year (the others were "TV We'll Always Remember", "50 Greatest Covers", "50 Worst TV Shows of All Time", "50 Greatest Cartoon Characters" and "50 Sexiest Stars").  The list was also counted down in an ABC television special, "TV Guide's 50 Best Shows of All Time", on May 13, 2002. <SEP> Cop Rock is an American musical police drama series that aired on ABC in 1990.  The show, a police drama presented as a musical, was co-created by Steven Bochco, who also served as executive producer. " TV Guide" ranked it #8 on TV Guide's List of the 50 Worst TV Shows of All Time list in 2002.  The periodical dubbed it "the single most bizarre TV musical of all time". <SEP>  In 1975, frequent guest star Tim Conway became a regular after Waggoner left the series. The Carol Burnett Show (also Carol Burnett and Friends in syndication) is an American variety/sketch comedy television show starring Carol Burnett, Harvey Korman, Vicki Lawrence, and Lyle Waggoner.  In 1977, Dick Van Dyke replaced Korman for much of its final season (but he left the show by Thanksgiving, on friendly terms).  The show originally ran on CBS from September 11, 1967, to March 29, 1978, for 279 episodes, and again with nine episodes in the fall of 1991.  The series originated in CBS Television City's Studio 33, and won 25 primetime Emmy Awards, was ranked number 16 on "TV Guide"'s 50 Greatest TV Shows of All Time in 2002, and in 2007 was listed as one of "Time" magazine's 100 Best TV Shows of All Time. <SEP> Lyle Wesley Waggoner (born April 13, 1935) is an American actor and former model, known for his work on "The Carol Burnett Show" from 1967 to 1974, and for playing the role of Steve Trevor and Steve Trevor Jr. on "Wonder Woman" from 1975 to 1979.
Question: Who wrote an influential article about scarcity, crime, overpopulation and tribalism in a piece entitled 'The Coming Anarchy' which was reportedly recommended to White house staff by the president, a former Governor of Arkansas and Arkansas attorney general?

Dustin Blake McDaniel (born April 29, 1972) is a former Arkansas Attorney General.  A member of the Democratic Party, he assumed office on January 9, 2007, succeeding Mike Beebe, who became Governor of Arkansas.  McDaniel was also a candidate for the Democratic nomination for Governor in 2014. <SEP>  It is considered to be one of the fundamental theses on the state of current world affairs in the post Cold War era, and is ranked on the same level of doctrinal importance as Samuel Huntington's "Clash of Civilizations" and Francis Fukuyama's "The End of History and the Last Man" theses. The Coming Anarchy: How scarcity, crime, overpopulation, tribalism, and disease are rapidly destroying the social fabric of our planet is an influential article written by journalist Robert D. Kaplan, which was first published in the February 1994 edition of "The Atlantic Monthly".  U.S. President Bill Clinton reportedly recommended the article to White House staff.  It has also been criticized as a Malthusian reading of the world, for blaming the situation on its victims and for overlooking alleged political and economical causes such as neoliberal policy. <SEP>  Prior to the presidency, he was the Governor of Arkansas during two separate terms, from 1979 to 1981, and again from 1983 to 1992.  Before that, he served as Arkansas attorney general, from 1977 to 1979.  A member of the Democratic Party, Clinton was ideologically a New Democrat and many of his policies reflected a centrist "Third Way" political philosophy. William Jefferson Clinton (born William Jefferson Blythe III; August 19, 1946) is an American politician who served as the 42nd President of the United States from 1993 to 2001. <SEP> The Physician to the President (also known colloquially as the White House doctor) is the formal and official title of the physician who is director of the White House Medical Unit, a unit of the White House Military Office responsible for the medical needs of the President of the United States, Vice President, White House staff, and visitors.  The Physician to the President is also the Chief White House Physician.
Question: What type of molluscs did the returning restaurants serve after Schultz Preserve was restored in 1995?

The organs of Bojanus or Bojanus organs are excretory glands that serve the function of kidneys in some of the Mollusca.  In other words, these are metanephridia that are found in some molluscs, for example in the bivalves.  Some other molluscs have another type of organ for excretion called Keber's organ. <SEP>  In some species the valves are highly calcified, and many are somewhat irregular in shape.  Many, but not all, oysters are in the superfamily Ostreoidea. Oyster is the common name for a number of different families of salt-water bivalve molluscs that live in marine or brackish habitats. <SEP> Taco Bus restaurants serve Mexican food in the Tampa, Florida area.  The restaurants began as a popular food truck on Hillsborough Avenue.  A second location followed on Central Avenue in St. Petersburg, Florida and a restaurant was added on Franklin Street in downtown Tampa.  Taco Bus opened their fourth location near USF on Fletcher Avenue.  Rene Valenzuela is chef and owner of the business.  A location in Brandon at 311 South Falkengburg is scheduled to open in spring 2013.  The USF location was reported to be open 24 hours. <SEP>  It was purchased by Southwest Florida Water Management District in 1995 and restored. Schultz Preserve is a 120 acre nature preserve south of Gibsonton, Florida in Hillsborough County, Florida.  It is managed by Hillsborough County and includes estuarine and freshwater wetlands, artificial reefs, and coastal lands in the northern part of Port Redwing.  Oyster bars and seagrasses have returned.  It is named for Tampa Bay’s first Audubon Society game warden.  and is maintained by Hillsborough County.  The area offers picnicking, fishing, canoeing, kayaking, snorkeling, bird watching and nature study opportunities.  The preserve is part of the Alafia River watershed.  It is being considered for a ferry terminal.
Question: What game was released first, Bang! or Arkham Horror?

Bang!  In 2004, "Bang!"  is a Wild West-themed social deduction card game, designed by Emiliano Sciarra and released by Italian publisher daVinci Editrice in 2002.  won the Origins Award for "Best Traditional Card Game of 2003" and "Best Graphic Design of a Card Game or Expansion". <SEP> The Arkham Collector was an American fantasy, horror fiction and poetry magazine first published in Summer 1967.  The magazine, edited by August Derleth, was the second of two magazines published by Arkham House, the other being the "Arkham Sampler".  Each issue of "The Arkham Collector" had an approximate print run of 2,500 copies.  Its headquarters was in Sauk City, Wisconsin. <SEP> Arkham Horror: The Card Game is produced by Fantasy Flight Games.  It is a cooperative game set in the universe of Chaosium's "Call of Cthulhu" roleplaying game which is based on the Cthulhu Mythos of H.P. Lovecraft and other horror writers.  The setting of the game is based in the titular (fictional) town of Arkham, MA.  The game was originally leaked in May 2016, before being officially announced in August of that same year.  It made its first limited public release at Arkham Nights 2016 to a sold out crowd. <SEP>  The game is based on Chaosium's roleplaying game "Call of Cthulhu", which is set in the Cthulhu Mythos of H.P. Lovecraft and other horror writers. Arkham Horror is an adventure board game designed by Richard Launius, originally published in 1987 by Chaosium.  It was revised and reprinted by Fantasy Flight Games in 2005.  In this game, players take on the role of investigators in Lovecraft's Massachusetts town of Arkham.  Gates to other planes open throughout the town.  If too many gates open, a powerful alien being will enter, likely destroying the town and possibly threatening the world.  The investigators must avoid or fight alien creatures that enter Arkham through the gates, enter the gates themselves, survive the alien places beyond, return to Arkham, and close the gates.
Question: The Shinnecock Canal and Dismal Swamp Canal are both near which ocean?

The Dismal Swamp Canal is located along the eastern edge of the Great Dismal Swamp in Virginia and North Carolina in the United States.  It is the oldest continually operating man-made canal in the United States, opened in 1805, and closed in October 2016.  It is part of the Intracoastal Waterway, an inland route, which parallels the east coast and offers boaters shelter from the Atlantic Ocean from Manasquan Inlet, New Jersey, to Brownsville, Texas.  The route runs through bays, lakes, rivers, streams, and canals, and includes the Intracoastal Waterway running from Norfolk, Virginia, to the Florida Keys. <SEP> In the U.S. state of North Carolina U.S. Route 17 (US 17) is a north–south highway that is known as the Coastal Highway in the southeastern half of the state and the Ocean Highway in other areas.  The route enters the state from South Carolina near Calabash, and leaves in the vicinity of the Great Dismal Swamp National Wildlife Refuge in Virginia.  Between the US 64 freeway and the Virginia state line, US 17 is a four-lane divided highway with speed limits varying between 45 mph and 70 mph . <SEP> Dismal Swamp State Park is a North Carolina state park in Camden County, North Carolina in the United States.  The park was created as a state natural area in 1974 with the help of The Nature Conservancy, and on July 28, 2007 the NC General Assembly re-designated it as a state park.  It opened to the public in 2008.  This marked the first time that public access to Great Dismal Swamp was made possible in North Carolina.  The park covers 14432 acre of protected land on the North Carolina/Virginia border.  Park offices are three miles (5 km) south of the border on U.S. Route 17 near South Mills.  Features of the park include the canal which is used regularly by boaters using the Intracoastal Waterway and several miles of hiking and biking trails. <SEP>  At 4700 ft long, it connects Great Peconic Bay and the north fork of Long Island with Shinnecock Bay and the Atlantic Ocean. The Shinnecock Canal (also known as the Shinnecock and Peconic Canal) is a canal that cuts across the South Fork of Long Island at Hampton Bays, New York.  The canal opened to traffic in 1892.
Question: What community in Spain owns a comarca named for one of the oldest artificial foods?

Ports (] ) is a comarca in the province of Castellón, Valencian Community, Spain.  It mostly overlaps the historical comarca known as Ports de Morella (Spanish: "Los Puertos de Morella" ), except for the municipal areas surrounding Catí and Vilafranca that were excluded from the present-day Ports comarca. <SEP> Bread is a staple food prepared from a dough of flour and water, usually by baking.  Throughout recorded history it has been popular around the world and is one of the oldest artificial foods, having been of importance since the dawn of agriculture. <SEP> This is a list of bread dishes and foods, which use bread as a primary ingredient.  Bread is a staple food prepared from a dough of flour and water, usually by baking.  Throughout recorded history it has been popular around the world and is one of the oldest artificial foods, having been of importance since the dawn of agriculture. <SEP> Tierra del Pan (Land of Bread) is a "comarca" located in the center of the province of Zamora, western Spain.  It belongs to the Autonomous Community of Castile and León.  The city of Zamora, capital of the province, is included in this comarca.
Question: Kenneth Ross screenwrote "The Day of the Jackal" based on which author's 1971 novel?

Black Sunday is a 1977 American thriller film directed by John Frankenheimer, based on Thomas Harris' novel of the same name.  The film was produced by Robert Evans, and stars Robert Shaw, Bruce Dern and Marthe Keller.  It was nominated for the Edgar Allan Poe Award for Best Motion Picture in 1978.  The screenplay was by Ernest Lehman, Kenneth Ross and Ivan Moffat.  Ross had previously written the screenplay for "The Day of the Jackal", a similar plot-driven political thriller. <SEP> Kenneth Ross is the Scottish-American screenwriter of the films "The Day of the Jackal" and "The Odessa File". <SEP> The Day of the Jackal is a 1973 Anglo-French political thriller film directed by Fred Zinnemann and starring Edward Fox and Michel Lonsdale.  Based on the 1971 novel "The Day of the Jackal" by Frederick Forsyth, the film is about a professional assassin known only as the "Jackal" who is hired to assassinate French president Charles de Gaulle in the summer of 1963. <SEP> The Jackal is a fictional character, the villain of the novel "The Day of the Jackal" by Frederick Forsyth.  He is an assassin who is contracted by the OAS French terrorist group of the early 1960s, to kill Charles de Gaulle, the President of France.  The book was published on 7 June 1971, in the year following de Gaulle's death, and became an instant bestseller.  In the original 1973 film adaptation, he is portrayed by Edward Fox.  A revised version of the character was portrayed by Bruce Willis in the 1997 remake, "The Jackal", having a divergent storyline and set in the U.S., with the First Lady as target of the assassination.
Question: 'Clean Water Services' is located in Hllsboro, Oregon, which also has what nickname because the city hosts many intel companies?

Lake Shenorock is a lake located in the hamlet of Shenorock in the town Somers, New York.  The lake is used for fishing and was used for recreational swimming until the Clean Water Act was passed and the lake became a source of drinking water.  The Clean Water Act was passed in 1972, recreational swimming ended in 1977.  The lake is part of the Croton Reservoir System and is a tributary to the Amawalk Reservoir, which is used as a source of water for New York City residents.  There are no major tributaries to the class B lake. <SEP>  Lying in the Tualatin Valley on the west side of the Portland metropolitan area, the city hosts many high-technology companies, such as Intel, that comprise what has become known as the Silicon Forest.  At the 2010 Census, the city's population was 91,611. Hillsboro ( ) is the fifth-largest city in the State of Oregon and is the county seat of Washington County. <SEP> The Regional Coalition for Clean Rivers and Streams (Coalition), a partnership of eight public agencies in the Portland/Vancouver metropolitan area; City of Portland, Oregon, City of Gresham, Oregon, City of Vancouver, Washington, Clean River Partners of Clackamas County, Clark County, Washington, Clean Water Services, Metro and Multnomah County, advocates on behalf on the local waterways within the territories through outreach and marketing. <SEP> Clean Water Services is the water resources management utility for more than 560,000 residents in urban Washington County, Oregon and small portions of Multnomah County, Oregon and Clackamas County, Oregon, in the United States.  Clean Water Services operates four wastewater treatment facilities, constructs and maintains flood management and water quality projects, and manages flow into the Tualatin River to improve water quality and protect fish habitat.  They are headquartered in Hillsboro.
Question: Which butterfly is found in the country that has its political capital in Yamoussoukro ?

NDE is one of the 58 divisions found in Cameroon.  It is located in the western region of the Country, about 150km from Douala the economic capital and about 265 km from Yaoundé the political capital.  Its estimated population is 200,000.  There are two meanings that are attached to the acronym NDE.  The first and most popular is Nobility, Dignity, Elegance.  The second meaning is New, Deal, Economy.  Bangangte has been the headquarter of the NDE division since June 14, 1961.  Medumba is the most common language spoken in this region.  Its kingdoms include; Bangangte, Bangoulap, Balengou, Bazou, Bakong, Bamena, Tonga (Badounga), Bahouoc, Bangang-Fokam, Bawock, Bangoua, Batchingou, Bamaha and Bagnoun.  The main Religious belief is Christianity, with the two main denominations being Catholics and Protestant.  Its climate ranges between 14- 22 Celsius at night and between 24-30 Celsius. <SEP> Ivory Coast ( ) or Côte d'Ivoire ( ; ] ), officially the Republic of Côte d'Ivoire (French: "République de Côte d'Ivoire" ), is a country located in West Africa.  Ivory Coast's political capital is Yamoussoukro, and its economic capital and largest city is the port city of Abidjan.  Its bordering countries are Guinea and Liberia in the west, Burkina Faso and Mali in the north, and Ghana in the east.  The Gulf of Guinea (Atlantic Ocean) is located south of Ivory Coast. <SEP>  It is found in Ivory Coast (Taï National Park). Iolaus alexanderi, the Alexander's sapphire, is a butterfly in the Lycaenidae family.  The habitat consists of wet rainforests. <SEP> Senegal ( ; French: "Sénégal" ), officially the Republic of Senegal (French: "République du Sénégal" ] ), is a country in West Africa.  Senegal is bordered by Mauritania in the north, Mali to the east, Guinea to the southeast, and Guinea-Bissau to the southwest.  Senegal also borders The Gambia, a country occupying a narrow sliver of land along the banks of the Gambia River, which separates Senegal's southern region of Casamance from the rest of the country.  Senegal also shares a maritime border with Cape Verde.  Senegal's economic and political capital is Dakar.  It is the westernmost country in the mainland of the Old World, or Afro-Eurasia, and owes its name to the Senegal River, which borders it to the east and north.  The name "Senegal" comes from the Wolof "Sunuu Gaal", which means "Our Boat".  Senegal covers a land area of almost 197000 km2 and has an estimated population of about /1e6 round 0 million.  The climate is Sahelian, but there is a rainy season.
Question: Which of the following was the older brother of comedian James Parrott: Laïla Marrakchi or Charley Chase?

 The film was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2005 Cannes Film Festival. Laila Marrakchi (born 1975 in Casablanca) is a Moroccan film maker most famous for the controversial film "Marock". <SEP> Rock the Casbah is a 2013 French-Moroccan drama film written and directed by Laïla Marrakchi.  It was screened in the Special Presentation section at the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival. <SEP> James Parrott (August 2, 1897 – May 10, 1939) was an American actor and film director; and the younger brother of film comedian Charley Chase. <SEP> Charley Chase (born Charles Joseph Parrott, October 20, 1893 – June 20, 1940) was an American comedian, actor, screenwriter and film director, best known for his work in Hal Roach short film comedies.  He was the older brother of comedian/director James Parrott.