winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Are the English Cocker Spaniel and Jack Russell Terrier large dog breeds?

A Cockapoo (also known as a spoodle) is a mixed-breed dog that is the cross between either Cocker Spaniel breeds (American Cocker Spaniel or English Cocker Spaniel) and a poodle (in most cases a miniature poodle or toy poodle). <SEP>  It is principally white-bodied and smooth, rough or broken-coated but can be any colour. The Jack Russell Terrier is a small terrier that has its origins in fox hunting. <SEP> Cocker Spaniels are dogs belonging to two breeds of the spaniel dog type: the American Cocker Spaniel and the English Cocker Spaniel, both of which are commonly called simply "Cocker Spaniel" in their countries of origin.  In the early 20th century, Cocker Spaniels also included small hunting Spaniels. <SEP> The English Cocker Spaniel is a breed of gun dog.  There are "field" or "working" cockers and "show" cockers.  It is one of several varieties of spaniel and somewhat resembles its American cousin, the American Cocker Spaniel, although it is closer to the working-dog form of the Field Spaniel and the English Springer Spaniel.  The English Cocker Spaniel is an active, good-natured, sporting dog standing well up at the withers and compactly built.
Question: Which female actress appeared in both Sex and the City and the upcoming American comedy film Drunk Parents?

Patrick Stettner is an American film director and writer.  His first film, Flux, was released in 1996 as a short, and starred Allison Janney in an early role.  He went on to direct and write the screenplay for "The Business of Strangers" in 2001, which earned him a Grand Jury Prize nomination at the Sundance Film Festival of that year and earned lead actress Stockard Channing an AFI nomination for Best Female Actress.  In 2006, he then wrote and directed "The Night Listener", an adaptation of Armistead Maupin's eponymous semi-autobiographical 2000 novel, which landed less than stellar reviews from critics.  He has not directed any films since "The Night Listener". <SEP> Richard Halawani, formerly Ayman Halawani, is an American entrepreneur, film producer and was head of production at Rotana's film division.  He produced the first Saudi movie "Keif al-Hal", which included the first Saudi female actress to be on the big screen.  He later co-founded a company called The Clinics (the-clinics. com) and a company in consumer services. <SEP> Drunk Parents is an upcoming American comedy film directed by Fred Wolf and written by Peter Gaulke and Fred Wolf.  The film stars Alec Baldwin, Salma Hayek, Bridget Moynahan, Joe Manganiello, Natalia Cigliuti, Jim Gaffigan and Ben Platt. <SEP> Bridget Moynahan (born Kathryn Bridget Moynahan; April 28, 1971) is an American actress and model.  She graduated from Longmeadow High School in Massachusetts in 1989, and began pursuing a career in modeling.  She appeared in department-store catalogs and magazines, and after doing television commercials, she began taking acting lessons.  Moynahan made her television debut in a guest appearance in the comedy series "Sex and the City" in 1999, where she later had a recurring role as Natasha.
Question: Did a Democrat or Republican win U.S. Senate in 2016?

Shirley Breeden is a Democratic member of the Nevada Senate, representing Clark County District 5 (map) since 2009.  She won her first term in 2008, when she narrowly upset incumbent Republican Joe Heck. <SEP> Joseph John “Joe” Heck (born October 30, 1961) is an American politician, physician, and U.S. Army Brigadier General who had served as the U.S. Representative for Nevada's 3rd congressional district from 2011 to 2017.  Heck, a member of the Republican Party, is a board-certified physician and served as a Nevada State Senator from 2004-08.  In the same year, Heck made headlines by joining a long list of Republicans who opposed the GOP nominee for President, Donald Trump.  He ran unsuccessfully against Democrat Catherine Cortez Masto in the general election for the open Nevada United States Senate seat in 2016. <SEP> John James "Jim" Exon (August 9, 1921June 10, 2005) was an American Democratic politician.  He served as the 33rd Governor of Nebraska from 1971 to 1979, and as a U.S. Senator from Nebraska from 1979 to 1997.  Exon was a Nebraska Democrat who never lost an election, and the only Democrat to hold Nebraska's Class 2 U.S. Senate seat.  He was elected and re-elected governor in 1970 and 1974, elected to the Senate in 1978, and re-elected in 1984 and 1990.  He is the only Nebraskan besides George Norris, the architect of Nebraska's unicameral legislature, to win five consecutive statewide elections. <SEP> The 2006 United States Senate election in Tennessee was held on November 7, 2006.  The election winner, Bob Corker, served his term between January 3, 2007 and January 3, 2013.  Corker replaced Republican Bill Frist in the Senate, who retired upon the end of his second term in 2007.  Corker was the Republican nominee, and the Democratic nominee was Harold Ford, Jr..  The race between Ford and Corker was one of the most competitive Senate races of 2006, with Corker winning the race by less than three percent of the vote.  Corker was the only non-incumbent Republican to win a U.S. Senate seat in 2006.  Since 1994, the Republican Party has held both of Tennessee's Senate seats.
Question: Who produced the movie that is an adaption of The True Meaning of Smekday?

 It is loosely based on Adam Rex's 2007 children's book "The True Meaning of Smekday" and starring the voices of Jim Parsons, Rihanna, Steve Martin, Jennifer Lopez, and Matt Jones.  Tim Johnson is the director of the film, Chris Jenkins and Suzanne Buirgy are its producers, and the screenplay is by Tom J. Astle and Matt Ember.  The story takes place on planet Earth, where an alien race called the Boov invade the planet.  However, a girl named Gratuity "Tip" Tucci manages to avoid capture, and goes on the run with Oh, a fugitive Boov. Home is a 2015 American 3D computer-animated science fiction comedy-adventure film produced by DreamWorks Animation and distributed by 20th Century Fox. <SEP> Home: Adventures with Tip & Oh is an American animated television series produced by DreamWorks Animation and animated by Titmouse, which debuted in July 2016 as a Netflix original series.  It was developed by Ryan Crego and Thurop Van Orman based on the 2015 film "Home", which in turn was based on the 2007 novel "The True Meaning of Smekday" by Adam Rex. <SEP> Tracy Fong is a 13-year-old ass-kicking, gung-fu fanatic tomboy, challenged by school bullies, airhead rivals, and a mother who just wants her to be a "normal girl."  When bad goes to worse, the Ghost of Bruce Lee appears to teach her the true meaning of strength and the true power of water. <SEP> The True Meaning of Smekday is a 2007 children's book by Adam Rex that was highly recommended by "The New York Times".  The book was adapted into the 2015 animated feature film "Home".
Question: Have Michael Winterbottom and Carroll Ballard both made films for British TV?

The Trip is a 2010 British television sitcom series directed by Michael Winterbottom, starring Steve Coogan and Rob Brydon as fictionalised versions of themselves on a restaurant tour of northern England.  The series was edited into a feature film and premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival in September 2010.  The full series was first broadcast on BBC Two and BBC HD in the United Kingdom in November 2010.  Both the TV series and film received very positive reviews. <SEP> Duma is a 2005 American family drama adventure film about a young South African boy's friendship with an orphaned cheetah from a story by Carol Flint and Karen Janszen, set in the country of South Africa and based on "How It Was with Dooms" by Carol Cawthra Hopcraft and Xan Hopcraft.  It was distributed by Warner Bros.  Pictures, Gaylord Films and C.O.R.E., directed by Carroll Ballard (director of "The Black Stallion" and "Fly Away Home"), produced by Gaylord Films, Warner Bros., John Wells Productions, Pandora Pictures, Stacy Cohen, E.K. Gaylord II, Kristin Harms, Hunt Lowry and John Wells, written by Karen Janszen and Mark St. Germain, edited by T.M. Christopher, cinematographed by Werner Maritz with music by George Acogny and John Debney and starring Alexander Michaletos, Eamonn Walker, Campbell Scott and Hope Davis.  The film was theatrically released on April 22, 2005 by Warner Bros.  Pictures, Gaylord Films and C.O.R.E..  The film went on receiving very positive reviews from critics and it earned $994,790 on a $12 million budget.  The film won the Family Feature Film at the Genesis Awards in 2006.  The film was rated PG for mild adventure peril.  "Duma" was released on DVD on May 16, 2006 by Warner Bros.  Entertainment. <SEP>  He has directed six feature films, including "The Black Stallion" (1979) and "Fly Away Home" (1996). Carroll Ballard (born October 14, 1937) is an American film director. <SEP>  He began his career working in British television before moving into features. Michael Winterbottom (born 29 March 1961) is an English filmmaker.  Three of his films—"Welcome to Sarajevo", "Wonderland" and "24 Hour Party People"—have competed for the Palme d'Or at the Cannes Film Festival.
Question: Sudan Interior Church has a congregation in what capital of Sudan?

Sudan has at least two conflicts: the Second Sudanese Civil War, now in a power-sharing agreement between the Northern Sudanese of Khartoum and the semi-autonomous South Sudan, with a capital in Juba, and a second conflict in the Darfur area of western Sudan.  The Khartoum government had, in the past, given sanctuary to trans-national Islamic terrorists, but, according to the 9/11 Commission Report, ousted al-Qaeda and cooperated with the US against such groups while simultaneously involving itself in human rights abuses in Darfur.  There are also transborder issues between Chad and Darfur, and, to a lesser extent, with the Central African Republic.  South Sudan and its Sudan People's Liberation Army (SPLA) and Uganda are now cooperating against, and negotiating with, the Lord's Resistance Army, a transnational terrorist group that had been encouraged to attack South Sudan by North Sudan. <SEP> Khartoum ( ) is the capital and largest city of Sudan and the state of Khartoum.  It is located at the confluence of the White Nile, flowing north from Lake Victoria, and the Blue Nile, flowing west from Ethiopia.  The location where the two Niles meet is known as ""al-Mogran"" (المقرن " the confluence ").  The main Nile continues to flow north towards Egypt and the Mediterranean Sea. <SEP> The Sudan Interior Church is a Reformed denomination in Sudan.  It started in 1937, and become autonomous in 1963.  It has 25,000 members and 120 parishes.  A member of the Baptist World Alliance.  Congregations are in Khartoum, Upper Nile and Blue Nile Province. <SEP> The New Sudan Council of Churches (NSCC) is an organization comprising six churches located in Southern Sudan: the Roman Catholic Church, Episcopal Church of the Sudan, Presbyterian Church of Sudan, African Inland Church, Sudan Pentecostal Church, and Sudan Interior Church.  Formed in 1989-1990 under Bishop Paride Taban, the NSCC has acted as a facilitator in peace negotiations during the Second Sudanese Civil War.  Along with its stated goal of Christian fellowship, it is active in reconciliation advocacy and human rights.
Question: What is the musical which has "The Rain in Spain" based on?

Spaniards are a nation and ethnic group indigenous to Spain that share a common Spanish culture and speak one of the national languages of Spain, including most numerously Spanish, as a primary language.  Within Spain, there are a number of nationalisms and regionalisms, reflecting the country's complex history and diverse culture.  Although the official language of Spain is commonly known as "Spanish", it is only one of the national languages of Spain, and is less ambiguously known as Castilian, a standard language based on the medieval romance speech of the early Kingdom of Castile in north-central Spain and the Mozarabic dialect of the Taifa of Toledo which was incorporated by the former in the 11th century.  There are several commonly spoken regional languages, most notably Basque (a Paleohispanic language), Catalan and Galician (both Romance languages like Castilian).  There are many populations outside Spain with ancestors who emigrated from Spain and who share a Hispanic culture; most notably in Hispanic America. <SEP>  The story concerns Eliza Doolittle, a Cockney flower girl who takes speech lessons from professor Henry Higgins, a phoneticist, so that she may pass as a lady.  The original Broadway, London and film versions all starred Rex Harrison. My Fair Lady is a musical based on George Bernard Shaw's "Pygmalion", with book and lyrics by Alan Jay Lerner and music by Frederick Loewe. <SEP> "The Rain in Spain" is a song from the musical "My Fair Lady", with music by Frederick Loewe and lyrics by Alan Jay Lerner.  The song was published in 1956 very similar to piano trio in C minor 3rd movement by Josep Suk. <SEP> "Rain" is a 1998 single released by the group SWV.  The musical backing track is based on Jaco Pastorius's "Portrait of Tracy."  First heard in 1997 on the group's third album "Release Some Tension", the song was released as a single the next year.  It peaked at number 25 on the US "Billboard" Hot 100 singles chart and number 7 on the US Hot R&B Singles chart.  Singer Tyrese appeared in the song's music video.  He would later sing the hook on "Pullin' Me Back", a song by rapper Chingy, which sampled "Rain".  Smooth jazz musician and guitarist Norman Brown covered the song on his 1999 album, "Celebration".  Toronto based producer duo Team Majestic Music, also sampled "Rain" for their song "Let It Fall."  New York City house producer Baltra sampled it late 2016/early 2017.
Question: What is the name of an Afghanistan Sarbani tribe?

Alakozai (Pashto: الکوزی‎ - meaning "descendant of Alako" in Pashto) is the name of a Pashtun tribe in Afghanistan.  Spelling variations include Alakoozi, Alekozai, Alekuzei, Alikozai, Alokozay, Alokozay, Alkozai, Alokzai, Hulakozai, Alecozay, Alikusi,and Alakuzei. <SEP> Durrani (Pashto: دراني‎ ) or Abdali (Pashto: ابدالی‎ ) is the name of a chief Sarbani Pashtun tribal confederation in Afghanistan and Pakistan.  It is a surname found in Afghanistan, India, and Pakistan. <SEP> Abdul Rahim Ghafoorzai (d. August 21, 1997) was a politician and diplomat of Afghanistan.  He was an ethnic Pashtun, a member of the Barakzai Mohammadzai tribe.  During the 1970s he entered the Afghan foreign service.  He was sent to the United States to represent the political administration supported by the Soviet Union.  As the Ambassador to the UN, Mr. Ghafoorzai thought it his duty to call on the global partners to denounce the Soviet invasion in 1979.  From then until 1992, he worked as a representative official to trigger international support against the regime that the Soviets had set up in Afghanistan.  When the communist government fell in 1992, Ghafoorzai acted as an intermediary to unite the factions of Afghanistan.  He worked in the United Nations until 1995, and then became deputy foreign minister.  He became foreign minister in July 1996.  in September 1996 the government troops withdrew from Kabul and the Taliban captured Afghanistan's capital, Kabul, The International community did not recognize the Taliban as Afghanistan legitimate government except Pakistan, United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia, the Islamic State of Afghanistan government established the new cabinet in Mazar e Sharif in the north of Afghanistan, meanwhile the Afghanistan Embassies and the Permanent Mission of Afghanistan to the United Nations was in control of Islamic State of Afghanistan as legitimate representative of Afghanistan.  Ghafoorzai continued as Afghanistan Foreign Minister until August 11, 1997, just 10 days before his death, he was appointed prime minister of the Islamic State of Afghanistan government.  He was killed in a plane crash in Bamyan Province when he was going to negotiate to form his cabinet with their allies. <SEP>  They are situated in Afghanistan and Pakistan.  The Sarbani include many Pashtun tribes, among whom the most numerous are the Tareen, Durrani historically Abdali, Barakzai, Alakozai, Achakzai, Gigyani, Yusufzai, Momand, Khalil, Ghoryakhel, Shinwari, Kasi, and Muhammadzai (Hashtnagar).  According to the Pashtun legend of origins, the members of the Sarbani group all descend from Sarban, who was the first son of the legendary founding father of the Pashtun people, Qais Abdur Rashid. Sarbaṇī (Pashto: سربڼي‎ ) are the largest tribal group of Pashtuns.
Question: Print and Cracked, are which type of publication?

 Founded in 1958, "Cracked" proved to be the most durable of the many publications to be launched in the wake of "Mad" magazine. Cracked was an American humor magazine. <SEP> Wide format printers (large format printers) are generally accepted to be any computer-controlled printing machines (printers) that support a maximum print roll width of between 18" and 100".  Printers with capacities over 100" wide are considered "super wide" or "grand" format.  Wide format printers are used to print banners, posters, trade show graphics, wallpaper, murals, backlit film (duratrans), vehicle image wraps, electronic circuit schematics, architectural drawings, construction plans, backdrops for theatrical and media sets, and any other large format artwork or signage.  Wide format printers usually employ some variant of inkjet technology to produce the printed image; and are more economical than other print methods such as screen printing for most short-run (low quantity) print projects, depending on print size, run length (quantity of prints per single original), and the type of substrate or print medium.  Wide format printers are usually designed for printing onto a roll of print media that feeds incrementally during the print process, rather than onto individual sheets. <SEP> Heliocybe is an agaric genus closely allied to "Neolentinus" and the bracket fungus, "Gloeophyllum", all of which cause brown rot of wood.  Heliocybe sulcata, the type and sole species, is characterized by thumb-sized, tough, revivable, often dried, mushroom fruitbodies, with a tanned symmetric pileus that is radially cracked into a cartoon sun-like pattern of arranged scales and ridges, distant serrated lamellae, and a scaly central stipe.  Microscopically it differs from "Neolentinus" by the absence of clamp connections. Like "Neolentinus", it produces abundant, conspicuous pleurocystidia.  "Heliocybe sulcata" typically fruits on decorticated, sun-dried and cracked wood, such as fence posts and rails, vineyard trellises in Europe, branches in slash areas, and semi-arid areas such on sagebrush or on naio branches in rain shadow areas of Hawaii, or in open pine forests. <SEP> Print, A Quarterly Journal of the Graphic Arts was a limited edition quarterly periodical begun in 1940 and continued under different names up to the present day as Print, a bimonthly American magazine about visual culture and design.
Question: What is the largest city in Macomb County and was the headquarters of American Specialty Cars?

Warren is a city in Macomb County in the U.S. state of Michigan.  The 2010 census places the city's population at 134,056, making Warren the largest city in Macomb County, the third largest city in Michigan, and Metro Detroit's largest suburb. <SEP> Sarah Roberts (born December 9, 1974) is an American politician from the state of Michigan.  Since 2009, she has served in the Michigan State House of Representatives.  A Democrat, Roberts represents the 24th State House District, which is located in eastern Macomb County and includes the city of St. Clair Shores and Harrison Township, as well as the small portion of Grosse Pointe Shores that is located within Macomb County.  Prior to being elected in 2008, Roberts represented Northern St. Clair Shores in the Macomb County Commission. <SEP> Richmond is a city on the border between Macomb and St. Clair counties within Metro Detroit and the U.S. state of Michigan.  The population was 5,735 at the 2010 census.  Most of the city is located in Macomb County, though there is a small portion in St. Clair County.  The city is adjacent to Richmond Township and Lenox Township in Macomb County, although it is administratively autonomous.  It is also adjacent to St. Clair County's Columbus Township and Casco Township. <SEP> American Specialty Cars (commonly known as ASC) was an automobile supplier of highly engineered and designed roof systems, body systems and other specialty-vehicle systems for the world’s automakers.  The company was headquartered in Warren, Michigan, in the United States and was one of several coach convertible builders.  ASC sold assets to it's Creative Services division in late 2016 to Roush Industries.  In late June 2017, ASC effectively ceased operations, laying off all staff and had tooling and production equipment removed from the manufacturing plant in Lexington, KY.
Question: What type of industry do Shaun Scott and Hugh Schulze have in common?

The eleventh series of "The Bill", a British television drama, consisted of 149 episodes, broadcast between 5 January – 29 December 1995.  The series saw a relatively small number of changes made to the cast.  Cast members Philip Whitchurch (Ch.  Insp. Cato) and Jaye Griffiths (DI Johnson) both left the series in early 1995, with Johnson's position being taken by current cast member Shaun Scott (DS Deakin) who was re-instated to his previous rank of DI, while Mark Spalding joined the cast as Ch.  Insp. Stritch, before himself leaving later in the year. <SEP> Shaun Scott (born 1954) is a British television actor, who appeared in the popular long-running series of "The Bill" where he played DI Chris Deakin.  He also appeared as deputy lock keeper Tom Pike in the 1989 BBC TV comedy "The River" with David Essex.  He also played Harchester United manager Patrick Doyle in Sky One's football drama "Dream Team" and appeared as a villainous regular in the Scottish Gaelic soap opera "Machair".  He also played Jack Fairchild in the comedy series "Brass".  He also appeared as a fresh-faced lad of 19 taken in by the Bourne family as handy man after being bound over for stealing a bicycle in the ATV daytime drama "The Cedar Tree" 1976/77. <SEP>  His earlier short films, "Arc of a Bird" (2008) and "Credits" (2009) have also received more than a dozen film festival awards. Hugh Schulze is a writer/director whose first feature film "CASS", a family drama set in Detroit, was named "Best Film" at the San Diego International Black Film Festival and received an Indie Spirit Special Recognition Award at the Boston International Film Festival] in 2013.  His film script for "Dressing Up" received the Best Feature/Comedy Award at the International Family Film Festival in 2010. <SEP> Shaun Scott (born November 8, 1984): American filmmaker, film director, film editor, writer, historian.
Question: On what network did Michael Zarazino's best work air?

James Bernard MacKinnon, commonly cited as J.B. MacKinnon, is a Canadian independent journalist, contributing editor and book author.  MacKinnon is best known for co-authoring with Alisa Smith the bestselling book "The 100-Mile Diet: A Year of Local Eating", encouraging readers to focus on local eating as a way to address current environmental and economic issues.  MacKinnon and Smith also collaborated in the creation of the Food Network Canada television series "The 100 Mile Challenge", based on the book.  He has won six National Magazine Awards, and the 2006 Charles Taylor Prize for best work of Literary Non-Fiction. <SEP> The Pip Simmons Theatre Group was formed in 1968.  Pip Simmons, the founder, served both as writer and director, but he was open to the ideas of others in the company, much of their work being devised pieces.  Initially London based, it was one of the first English experimental theatre companies but spent much of its time working in Europe where there was a more sympathetic financial and institutional network.  Simmons maintained the momentum of the group by taking a series of 'residencies' in theatre spaces around the UK and Europe, which was not a familiar concept at the time.  The group performed at the Mickery Theatre, under the nurturing gaze of Ritsaert ten Cate, along with contemporaries such as Mike Figgis, and The Wooster Group.  Pip Simmons has said of Ritsaert: 'Ritsaert made it possible for us to experiment.  He was learning with us, and he didn't hide it...I did my best work there in Holland, and Ritsaert stimulated it.  His stimulation wasn't just for one short period, though.  He provided the best stimulation, because he stuck with you through failures as well as successes.  He can't be compared with anyone else in Europe.' <SEP>  He is best known for his work on Comedy Central's "South Park". Michael Zarazino is a film and television actor. <SEP>  The show revolves around four boys—Stan Marsh, Kyle Broflovski, Eric Cartman, and Kenny McCormick—and their bizarre adventures in and around the titular Colorado town. South Park is an American adult animated sitcom created by Trey Parker and Matt Stone and developed by Brian Graden for the Comedy Central television network.  Much like "The Simpsons", "South Park" uses a very large ensemble cast of recurring characters and became infamous for its profanity and dark, surreal humor that satirizes a wide range of topics towards a mature audience.
Question: Lucien Lucius Nunn, was an American entrepreneur and educator who founded which organization,  a small liberal arts two-year college in Deep Springs, California, United States?

White Mountain City is a former small mining settlement, now in Inyo County, California.  It was founded in 1861 on the east slope of the White Mountains, at the lower reaches of Wyman Creek 2.91 miles north of Deep Springs, in Deep Springs Valley. <SEP>  With fewer than 30 students at any given time, the college is the smallest institution of higher education in the United States.  After completing two years at Deep Springs, students may elect to receive an associate's degree, though this seldom happens in practice.  Most continue their studies at other universities, out of which two-thirds go on to earn a graduate degree, and over half eventually earn a doctorate. Deep Springs Men's College is a small liberal arts two-year college in Deep Springs, California, United States. <SEP>  He received his higher education at Oberlin College and for a year studied law at Harvard Law School. Lucien Lucius Nunn (16 March 1853 Medina, Ohio – 2 April 1925 Los Angeles, California) was an American entrepreneur and educator who founded Telluride House, Telluride Association and Deep Springs College. <SEP> The Telluride Association is a non-profit organization in the United States founded in 1910 by Lucien Lucius Nunn and named for his city of residence, Telluride, Colorado.  The organization states its mission as providing young people with free educational programs emphasizing intellectual curiosity, democratic self-governance, and social responsibility.
Question: The classical definition or interpretation of probability is identified with the works of Pierre-Simon Laplace, and who?

The Laplace–Stieltjes transform, named for Pierre-Simon Laplace and Thomas Joannes Stieltjes, is an integral transform similar to the Laplace transform.  For real-valued functions, it is the Laplace transform of a Stieltjes measure, however it is often defined for functions with values in a Banach space.  It is useful in a number of areas of mathematics, including functional analysis, and certain areas of theoretical and applied probability. <SEP> In the history of science, Laplace's demon was the first published articulation of causal or scientific determinism by Pierre-Simon Laplace in 1814.  According to determinism, if someone (the Demon) knows the precise location and momentum of every atom in the universe, their past and future values for any given time are entailed; they can be calculated from the laws of classical mechanics. <SEP>  He summarised and extended the work of his predecessors in his five-volume "Mécanique Céleste" ("Celestial Mechanics") (1799–1825). Pierre-Simon, marquis de Laplace ( ; ] ; 23 March 1749 – 5 March 1827) was an influential French scholar whose work was important to the development of mathematics, statistics, physics and astronomy.  This work translated the geometric study of classical mechanics to one based on calculus, opening up a broader range of problems.  In statistics, the Bayesian interpretation of probability was developed mainly by Laplace. <SEP>  As stated in Laplace's "Théorie analytique des probabilités", The classical definition or interpretation of probability is identified with the works of Jacob Bernoulli and Pierre-Simon Laplace.
Question: Who sang the theme song for a British comedy-drama television programme about seven British migrant construction workers?

Murphy's Mob is a British children's television series, created and written by Brian Finch which was produced and directed by David Foster for Central Television, and screened in the UK on ITV for four series between 1982 and 1985.  The theme tune was sung by Gary Holton, of "Auf Wiedersehen, Pet" fame. <SEP> The Bloemfontein Conference was a meeting that took place in Bloemfontein, capital of the Orange Free State from May 31 until June 5, 1899.  The main issue dealt with the status of British migrant workers called "Uitlanders", who mined the gold fields in Transvaal. <SEP> Auf Wiedersehen, Pet (] , "Goodbye, Pet") is a British comedy-drama television programme about seven British migrant construction workers.  In the first series, the men live and work on a building site in Düsseldorf. <SEP> The culture of the Isle of Man is influenced by its Celtic and, to a lesser extent, its Norse origins, though its close proximity to the United Kingdom, popularity as a UK tourist destination, and recent mass immigration by British migrant workers has meant that British influence has been dominant since the Revestment period.  Recent revival campaigns have attempted to preserve the surviving vestiges of Manx culture after a long period of Anglicisation, and significant interest in the Manx language, history and musical tradition has been the result.
Question: Kim Hwan-hee, is a South Korean actress, she  has starred in films such as The Wailing, a South Korean horror film directed by Na Hong-jin about a policeman who investigates a series of mysterious killings and illnesses, released in which year?

Kim Hwan-hee (born August 25, 2002) is a South Korean actress.  She began her career as a child actress in 2008, and has been active ever since.  She has starred in television dramas such as "Invincible Lee Pyung Kang" (2009), "Believe in Love" (also known as "My Love, My Family", 2010), "My One and Only" (2010), and "You're the Best, Lee Soon-shin" (2013), as well as the films "Born to Sing" (2013) and "The Wailing" (2016). <SEP>  It was a commercial success. The Wailing () is a 2016 South Korean horror film directed by Na Hong-jin about a policeman who investigates a series of mysterious killings and illnesses. <SEP> Into the Mirror () is a 2003 South Korean horror film about a series of grisly deaths in a department store, all involving mirrors, and the troubled detective who investigates them.  It was the debut film of director Kim Sung-ho. <SEP> Whispering Corridors (; also known as Ghost School and Ghost School Horror) is a South Korean horror film series.  The series uses an all-girls high school as the backdrop for each of its films and doesn't share a continuing plot.  Every "Whispering Corridors" film features a different plot, characters and settings.  The series is notable for helping generate the explosion of the New Korean Wave cinematic movement, and dealing with taboo topics such as authoritarianism in the harsh South Korean education system, gay relationships and teen suicide, following the liberalization of censorship.
Question: Which captain commanded the Dutchman in a film produced by Jerry Bruckheimer?

The Culpepper Cattle Co. or Dust, Sweat and Gunpowder (Australian title) is a 1972 Revisionist Western film produced by Twentieth Century Fox.  It was directed by Dick Richards and starred Billy Green Bush as Frank Culpepper and Gary Grimes as Ben Mockridge.  This was the first credited film for Jerry Bruckheimer, for which he received an associate producer credit.  Its tagline is "How many men do you have to kill before you become the great American cowboy?"  and also "The boy from "Summer of '42" becomes a man on the cattle drive of 1866", which references a similar coming of age film starting Gary Grimes.  The film is typical of the "hyper-realism" of many early 1970s revisionist westerns.  It is particularly noted for its grainy photography and use of sepia toning in some scenes. <SEP> Jochum Nicolay Müller (born 1 February 1775 in Trondheim, Norway) was a naval officer who, as a midshipman, excelled at mathematics.  As a junior lieutenant he met Horatio Nelson, and as a captain commanded the Finnmark squadron.  He finally rose to the rank of Vice Admiral in the independent Royal Norwegian Navy. <SEP> Pirates of the Caribbean is a series of American fantasy swashbuckler films produced by Jerry Bruckheimer and based on Walt Disney's theme park ride of the same name. <SEP>  The ship made its first appearance in "" under the command of the fictional captain, Davy Jones. The Flying Dutchman, or simply referred to as the Dutchman, is a fictional ship in Disney's "Pirates of the Caribbean".  The story and attributes of the ship were inspired by the actual "Flying Dutchman" of nautical lore.
Question: In what year was the drama film in which Dorothy Duffy played Rose / Patricia released?

Children of the Bride is a 1990 American made-for-television drama film directed by Jonathan Sanger and starring Rue McClanahan, Kristy McNichol, Jack Coleman, Anne Bobby, Conor O'Farrell and Patrick Duffy.  The film premiered on CBS on October 5, 1990 and was released on DVD in 2003.  The film was followed by two sequels: "Baby of the Bride" (1991) and "Mother of the Bride" (1993). <SEP>  She is best known for her performance as Rose / Patricia in "The Magdalene Sisters". Dorothy Duffy (born in Douglas Bridge, Northern Ireland) is an Irish actress. <SEP> Octavia Lenora Spencer (born May 25, 1972) is an American actress and author.  She made her film debut in the 1996 drama film "A Time to Kill".  Her breakthrough came in 2011, when she starred as Minny Jackson in the period drama film "The Help", for which she won the Academy Award, Golden Globe, SAG, BAFTA, and Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Supporting Actress.  She had a critically acclaimed performance in Ryan Coogler's drama "Fruitvale Station" (2013), for which she received the National Board of Review Award for Best Supporting Actress.  Spencer has received acclaim for her work in the films "Smashed" (2012), "Snowpiercer" (2013), "Get on Up" (2014), "The Divergent Series" (2015-2016), "Zootopia" (2016) and "The Shape of Water" (2017).  In 2017, she received Academy Award, Golden Globe, and SAG nominations for Best Supporting Actress for her performance as mathematician Dorothy Vaughan in the drama "Hidden Figures". <SEP>  The homes were maintained by individual religious orders in the Roman Catholic Church in Ireland. The Magdalene Sisters is a 2002 Irish-British drama film written and directed by Peter Mullan, about three teenage girls who were sent to Magdalene Asylums (also known as 'Magdalene Laundries') homes for women who were labelled as "fallen" by their families or society.
Question: Who was the head of the "VilniusBrigade" and whos death was July 1995?

 In 1994, he was convicted of ordering the murder of Lithuanian journalist Vitas Lingys and was executed by Lithuania.  Dekanidze was the last person executed by Lithuania prior to its abolition of the death penalty in 1998. Boris Dekanidze (Georgian: ბორის დეკანიძე ; 13 December 1962 – 12 July 1995) was the head of the "Vilnius Brigade" criminal organization in Lithuania. <SEP> "Loose" is a song by Therapy?  and a single released on 17 July 1995 on A&M Records.  The song is featured on the "Infernal Love" album.  The single reached number 25 on the UK Singles Chart, and number 23 on the Irish Singles Chart.  A digipak single was released two weeks later on 31 July 1995, reaching number 141 on the UK Singles Chart. <SEP> Capital punishment in Lithuania was ruled unconstitutional and abolished for all crimes in December 1998.  Lithuania is a member of the European Union and the Council of Europe and has signed and ratified Protocol 13 of the European Convention on Human Rights on complete abolition of death penalty.  The last execution in the country occurred in July 1995, when Lithuanian mafia boss Boris Dekanidze was put to death.  From March 1990 to December 1998, Lithuania executed seven men. <SEP> The 1995 German Grand Prix (formally the XXIV Grosser Mobil 1 Preis von Deutschland) was a Formula One motor race held on 30 July 1995 at the Hockenheimring, Hockenheim.  It was the ninth race of the 1995 Formula One season.  The 45-lap race was won by Benetton driver Michael Schumacher after he started from second position.  David Coulthard finished second for the Williams team and Ferrari driver Gerhard Berger came in third.  It also was the first race since the death of Argentine five-time world champion Juan Manuel Fangio, who died the Monday after the previous F1 round, the British Grand Prix.
Question: What British show is the author is Instruments of Darkness most known for as an actor?

Gary Russell (born 18 September 1963 in Maidenhead, Berkshire) is a British freelance writer, producer and former child actor.  As a writer, he is best known for his work in connection with the television series "Doctor Who" and its spin-offs in other media.  As an actor, he is best known for playing Dick Kirrin in the British 1978 television series "The Famous Five". <SEP>  It features the Sixth Doctor and Mel. Instruments of Darkness is a BBC Books original novel written by Gary Russell and based on the long-running British science fiction television series "Doctor Who". <SEP> Chris Stapp (born 28 November 1973) is a New Zealand actor/director/musician best known for his role of stuntman Randy Cambell in "Back Of The Y Masterpiece Television".  He and "Back of the Y" co-star Matt Heath appear in season 6 of "Eating Media Lunch".  In 2005 the pair also hosted a weekly radio show "Thursday Drive" on bFM.  He appeared, again as Randy Cambell, in the first season of the British show "Balls of Steel", and later in the film "The Devil Dared Me To" where Cambell is the central character. <SEP> The British Show Racer is a breed of fancy pigeon developed over many years of selective breeding.  The British Show Racer along with other varieties of domesticated pigeons are all descendants from the rock pigeon ("Columba livia").  As the name suggests, this breed was developed as an exhibition breed in Britain from local stocks of racing pigeons. Douglas McClary in his book "Pigeons for Everyone" describes Show Racers as simply the "show version" of the popular racing pigeon.
Question: In 2013 Zach Minter was signed as an undrafted free agent by an NFL team that has won how many Super Bowls?

 The Bears have won nine NFL Championships, including one Super Bowl, and hold the NFL record for the most enshrinees in the Pro Football Hall of Fame and the most retired jersey numbers. The Chicago Bears are a professional American football team based in Chicago, Illinois.  The Bears compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) North division.  The Bears have also recorded more victories than any other NFL franchise. <SEP> Brandon Kemar Browner (born August 2, 1984) is a former American football cornerback.  In 2005, Browner signed with the Denver Broncos as an undrafted free agent out of Oregon State.  Browner played four seasons with the Calgary Stampeders of the Canadian Football League (CFL) where he was a three-time CFL All-Star and won a Grey Cup championship in 2008 before signing with the Seattle Seahawks before the 2011 season.  After winning the Super Bowl with Seattle in 2013 and the New England Patriots in 2014, Browner became one of the few players to win two consecutive Super Bowls as a member of two different teams. <SEP> Zach Minter (born November 6, 1990) is a Canadian football defensive tackle for the Saskatchewan Roughriders of the Canadian Football League (CFL).  He went to Cactus High School, and he later on played college football at Montana State University.  He has also been a member of the Dallas Cowboys, Cincinnati Bengals, BC Lions, and Calgary Stampeders.  He was signed by the Chicago Bears as an undrafted free agent in 2013. <SEP> Tylor Horn (born March 1, 1989) is a former American football center.  He was signed and released in the offseason by the Atlanta Falcons as an undrafted free agent in 2012.  He then signed with the Houston Texans during the 2013 NFL offseason, subsequently released.  Tyler was then signed by the Tennessee Titans of the National Football League (NFL) as an undrafted free agent in 2013, he was released by the Tennessee Titans in August 2014.  He played college football at University of Miami.
Question: Donald Paul Kirkwood is a retired professional baseball player, who played five seasons, he attended which public university, located in the cities of Auburn Hills, and Rochester Hills, Michigan?

Donald Paul Kirkwood (born September 24, 1949) is a retired professional baseball player who played five seasons for the California Angels, Chicago White Sox and Toronto Blue Jays of Major League Baseball (MLB).  Kirkwood attended Oakland University. <SEP> Tom McMillin is a member of the Michigan State Board of Education, and a former member of the Michigan State House from 2009 through 2014, representing the 45th State House district centered in Rochester Hills, Michigan.  He was previously mayor of Auburn Hills and a member of the Oakland County Commission.  McMillin graduated from the University of Michigan in 1987 with a bachelor's degree in economics and accounting.  He is a certified public accountant. <SEP> Rickey Charles Clark (born March 21, 1946, in Mount Clemens, Michigan) is a retired professional baseball player who played five seasons for the California Angels of Major League Baseball. <SEP>  Situated on a 1443 acre campus, it was co-founded by Matilda Dodge Wilson and John A. Hannah.  It is the only major research university in Oakland County, from which the school derives its name, and it serves much of the Metro Detroit region.  The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching has classified OU as a Doctoral Research University. Oakland University (OU) is a public university located in the cities of Auburn Hills and Rochester Hills, Michigan.
Question: In what year was the most prized player from the 2002–03 Olympique de Marseille season born?

Olympique de Marseille almost won the French League for the first time in 11 years, having a remarkable run to third place, having only scored five goals more than it conceded.  The most praised player was central defender Daniel Van Buyten, who was able to tighten up the defence, and also helping out with scoring several important goals.  Without Marseille's goalscoring woes, it could have sustained a more serious title assault.  Therefore it signed late-blooming starlet Didier Drogba from En Avant Guingamp, a move that was set to be among the best financial deals in the clubs' history. <SEP>  Nicknamed "Big Dan", Van Buyten was known for his uncompromising style of play, exploiting both his physical strength and aerial ability. Daniel Van Buyten (] ; born 7 February 1978) is a Belgian former footballer who played as a centre back. <SEP> The Coupe de France Final 2007 was a football match held at Stade de France, Saint-Denis on May 12, 2007, that saw FC Sochaux-Montbéliard defeat Olympique de Marseille in a penalty shoot out.  After normal time and extra-time could not separate the two sides, the match was to be decided on penalty kicks.  Toifilou Maoulida and Ronald Zubar' miss for Olympique de Marseille, whereas only FC Sochaux-Montbéliard's captain, Jérémie Bréchet missed for the winning team. <SEP> Born in a suburb of Marseille, Gavanon started his career at his local club, Olympique de Marseille.  However, Gavanon found it difficult to break into the Marseille first team, and played a total of seven minutes in six years as a professional at the club.
Question: Are  Kelly Jones and Anaïs Lameche both singers?

 She is the only member of Play out of its seven different members to appear in all four different line-ups of the group. Anaïs Helena Lameche Bonnier (née Kretz Lameche) (born 19 August 1987 in French Alps, France) is a former Swedish pop singer and original member of the Swedish pop group Play.  Before the band's split, she was also the last remaining original member of the group since Faye's second departure in January 2011.  She quit the music industry in 2011. <SEP> Play was a Swedish pop girl group consisting of, in total, seven young women.  Faye Hamlin, Anna Sundstrand, Anaïs Lameche, and Rosie Munter formed Play's original line-up from the band's formation from 2001 until late 2003.  After founding member Faye left the group, fifth member Janet Leon joined Play to fill Hamlin's position as lead singer.  In 2005, the group officially announced an "indefinite break" and split up.  At that time, Play had sold almost one million albums.  Four years later, in 2009, the group reformed with a new line-up of three members consisting of Anaïs, Faye, and the sixth and oldest member of Play, Sanne Karlsson.  In February 2011, an official statement was made that Faye had once again left the group in 2010 and would be replaced by Emelie Norenberg.  It was announced in May 2011 that the band had separated for the second time. <SEP> Kelly Jones (born 3 June 1974) is a Welsh singer-songwriter, guitarist and director and the lead singer of the band Stereophonics.  Influenced by classic rock bands such as Pink Floyd, The Who, Led Zeppelin, AC/DC and Sex Pistols, Jones is noted for his raspy voice, which has been described as "whiskey" and has drawn criticism as well as acclaim.  As a lyricist, Jones is influenced by Neil Young, Bob Catley, Bob Dylan and Otis Redding. <SEP> Playin' Around is a CD/DVD by Play.  Also known by the title "Playin' Around the World", it contains about an hour of video segments featuring the members of Play - Anaïs Lameche, Anna Sundstrand, Faye Hamlin and Rosie Munter - as they perform a set of songs in concert, rehearse their music videos, discuss their life performing and living on their tour bus, and prepare for their new album "Replay" by recording tracks in the studio.  The disc also includes several Play music videos in full length.