Question: Are the directors of films Iraivan Kodutha Varam and The Doctor (1991 Film) both from the same country?

Apart from Tamil, he made films in other languages that include 18 films in Hindi, 8 films in Telugu, 5 films in Malayalam and 1 film in Kannada. Hailing from Andhra Pradesh, he started his film career as an assistant editor with the film- making duo Krishnan- Panju in the late 1940s. Later, he became an assistant director before evolving as an independent director. A. Bhimsingh or Bhim Singh( 1924–1978) was an Indian filmmaker, producer, editor, and writer who worked predominantly in the Tamil film industry. His films mainly dealt with family and relationships. He made a series of films all of which started with the Tamil syllable" pa", mainly with Sivaji Ganesan. <SEP> It is loosely based on Dr. Edward Rosenbaum's 1988 book," A Taste Of My Own Medicine". The Doctor is a 1991 drama film directed by Randa Haines. The film stars William Hurt as Jack McKee, a doctor who undergoes a transformation in his views about life, illness and human relationships. <SEP> Randa Jo Haines( born February 20, 1945 in Los Angeles) is a film and television director and producer. Haines started her career as a script supervisor on several low- budget features in the 1970s, including" Let's Scare Jessica to Death" and" The Groove Tube". She is perhaps most famous for directing the critically acclaimed feature film" Children of a Lesser God"( 1986), which starred William Hurt and Marlee Matlin, for which Matlin won the 1987 Academy Award as Best Actress. Haines also won the Silver Bear at the 37th Berlin International Film Festival. Haines received a Directors Guild of America Award nomination for the film" Children of a Lesser God"( 1986) and was nominated both for the DGA Award and an Emmy Award in 1984 for the television movie" Something About Amelia". In 1989 she was a member of the jury at the 39th Berlin International Film Festival. In 2002 she was a member of the jury at the 24th Moscow International Film Festival. <SEP> The Twelfth Doctor is an incarnation of the Doctor, the protagonist of the BBC science fiction television programme" Doctor Who". He is portrayed by Scottish actor Peter Capaldi. Within the series' narrative, the Doctor is a time travelling, humanoid alien from a race known as the Time Lords. At the end of life, the Doctor can regenerate his body, and in doing so gain a new physical appearance, and with it a distinct new personality; this plot mechanism has allowed the Doctor to be portrayed by a series of actors over the decades since the programme's inception in 1963. Capaldi's portrayal of the Doctor is a spiky, brusque, contemplative, and pragmatic character who conceals his emotions in the course of making tough and sometimes ruthless decisions. Capaldi made his first, very brief appearance as the Doctor in the show's fiftieth anniversary special" The Day of the Doctor"( 2013), as one of the thirteen incarnations of the Doctor who are summoned to save Gallifrey from destruction. Capaldi's first full appearance as the Doctor was at the end of the 2013 Christmas special" The Time of the Doctor". This Doctor's companions include Clara Oswald( Jenna Coleman), with whom he travelled in the eighth and ninth series, as well as Bill Potts( Pearl Mackie) and Nardole( Matt Lucas), who joined the crew in series ten. The Doctor also made a guest appearance in the" Doctor Who" spin- off series" Class", appearing in the show's first episode. On 30 January 2017, Capaldi announced he would be leaving the programme. He was succeeded by Jodie Whittaker as the Thirteenth Doctor in the 2017 Christmas special" Twice Upon a Time". <SEP> Iraivan Kodutha Varam  is a 1978 Tamil film directed by A. Bhimsingh. <SEP> Shayde is a fictional character who appeared in the" Doctor Who Magazine" comic strip based on the long- running British science fiction television series" Doctor Who". Shayde is an artificial being, a construct of the Gallifreyan Matrix — the massive computer network that serves as the repository of all Time Lord knowledge. He was created by the minds of the dead Time Lords that reside within the Matrix, and was a servant of Rassilon. He first appeared in the story" The Tides of Time", published in DWM# 61-# 67, written by Steve Parkhouse and drawn by Dave Gibbons. In that story, he aided the Fifth Doctor in defeating the otherdimensional demon Melanicus, at first covertly but then, as the Time Lords increased his power levels, he was able to manifest himself and help the Doctor directly. Among Shayde's powers are the abilities to travel through space and time unaided, fire deadly self- generated" psychic bullets" and be invisible to security systems. He can also phase through solid objects and track people through time and space given enough data. Shayde next appeared when the TARDIS was possessed by an Elemental being. Having no instructions from the Time Lords, Shayde was allowed to act on his own and helped the Doctor expel the entity from the TARDIS. When the Doctor was placed on trial by the Time Lords for allowing the possession to take place and possibly placing Gallifrey in danger, Shayde surreptitiously erased the evidence, leading to the Doctor's acquittal(" The Stockbridge Horror", DWM# 70-# 75). It was nearly fifteen years before Shayde reappeared in the comic strip. At that time, the Doctor was in his Eighth incarnation and was dying due to the events of the previous adventure(" Tooth and Claw", DWM# 257-# 260). His companions at the time, Izzy and Fey had taken him back to Gallifrey where he was cured and his mind placed within the Matrix to recover. While within the Matrix, an attempt was made on the Doctor's life by a secret Time Lord sect known as the Elysians, and Shayde stopped them. The assassination attempt was part of a plot by Overseer Luther, an insane Time Lord who wanted to rewrite Gallifrey's history and set himself up as a god. The Doctor managed to thwart Luther by short- circuiting his watchtower( a gigantic TARDIS), but apparently at the cost of his eighth body. As Izzy and Fey watched, the Doctor regenerated into a new incarnation. (" The Final Chapter", DWM# 262-# 265). However, this was a ruse. The Doctor had realised that Fey was under external control when she had managed to pilot the TARDIS even though the TARDIS manual was in Gallifreyan script, which she did not understand. Just before the Doctor prepared to sacrifice himself, Shayde offered to take his place and fake a regeneration. This way, the group that was controlling Fey — the Threshold, a mercenary organisation that the Doctor had tangled with before — would seize the opportunity to bring a newly regenerated and thus weaker Doctor to them. Both disguised with personal chameleon circuits, Shayde would hold their attention while the Doctor sabotaged the Threshold's operations. In a Wild West town on an alien moon run by the Threshold, the Doctor's plans came to fruition. When Shayde and the Doctor revealed themselves to the Threshold, Shayde had to contend with the Pariah, an immensely powerful being who was his predecessor. The Pariah was another construct of Rassilon, but he had tried to destroy her when she developed free will and rebelled. Now, the Pariah wanted to take revenge, not just on Gallifrey but the whole universe. Shayde was unable to defeat the Pariah on his own, and she crushed his skull. However, Fey merged with the dying Shayde and together they were able to kill the Pariah and eliminate the Threshold. The shared being, dubbed" Feyde" by the Doctor, although both of them retained their own consciousness, decided to leave and deal with what had just happened to them(" Wormwood", DWM# 266-# 271). Fey returned to her own time period, the 1940s, where, as an agent of the British government, she spent two years fighting the Nazis and being frustrated that Shayde would not allow her to use their powers to kill Adolf Hitler, as this would change history. In 1941, she received a sub -ether summons from the Doctor — Izzy had been kidnapped, and the Doctor needed Shayde's abilities to track her whereabouts. Together, they succeeded in recovering Izzy, and" Feyde" returned to World War II. Shayde is one of the few characters from the comic strip that has made the cross-over into the other spin- off media. In a special Big Finish Productions audio play given away with DWM# 326 titled" No Place Like Home", Shayde helped the Fifth Doctor against another force — a mutated Gallifreyan mouse called a — that had infiltrated the TARDIS and was trying to kill the Doctor and his companions. The character of Shayde was voiced by Mark Donovan.