winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Are John Dunning and Sharon Kay Penman of the same nationality?

 She is best known for the Welsh Princes trilogy and the Plantagenet series.  In addition, she has written four medieval mysteries, the first of which, "The Queen's Man", was a finalist in 1996 for the Best First Mystery Edgar Award.  Her novels and mysteries are set in England, France, and Wales, and are about English and Welsh royalty during the Middle Ages.  "The Sunne in Splendour", her first book, is a stand-alone novel about King Richard III of England and the Wars of the Roses.  When the manuscript was stolen she started again and rewrote the book. Sharon Kay Penman (born August 13, 1945) is an American historical novelist, published in the UK as Sharon Penman. <SEP> The Reading School of International Business is widely understood in the field of international business (IB), management and economics to embody a stream of conceptual, and theoretically-driven empirical research, and consists of a group of economists and international business scholars who share a common approach to analyzing multinational enterprise and foreign direct investment.  Some are based in the Department of Economics and in Henley Business School at the University of Reading, England, but membership is international.  The Reading School builds upon the pathbreaking theoretical work of Peter Buckley and Mark Casson on internalization theory.  This was complemented by simultaneous work by John Dunning as he developed the eclectic paradigm of international business as an envelope explanation containing three principal drivers of foreign direct investment, comprising ownership (O); location (L); and internalization (I).  The Reading School approach continues through the work of its academic disciples around the world, as well as through The John Dunning Centre at Henley Business School, University of Reading, under the directorship of Rajneesh Narula. <SEP> John Dunning (born January 9, 1942) is an American writer of non-fiction and detective fiction.  He is known for his reference books on old-time radio and his series of mysteries featuring Denver bookseller and ex-policeman Cliff Janeway. <SEP> The Stanford Cardinal women's volleyball team represents Stanford University in the Pac-12 Conference.  They are currently led by head coach John Dunning and play their home games at Maples Pavilion.  The team has won 7 NCAA national championships and 19 regular season conference titles.  They have finished as national runner-up 8 times and have appeared in every NCAA tournament since the tournament was founded in 1981.  In January 2017, John Dunning resigned as Head Coach of Stanford Volleyball.  The school has named Kevin Hambly as the new head coach.  Hambly comes from the University of Illinois and will start in time for the 2017-2018 season.
Question: Which band is from England, The Black Keys or Pulp?

 The group consists of Dan Auerbach (guitar, vocals) and Patrick Carney (drums).  The duo began as an independent act, recording music in basements and self-producing their records, before they eventually emerged as one of the most popular garage rock artists during a second wave of the genre's revival in the 2010s. The Black Keys are an American rock band formed in Akron, Ohio, in 2001.  The band's raw blues rock sound draws heavily from Auerbach's blues influences, including Junior Kimbrough, Howlin' Wolf, and Robert Johnson. <SEP>  Their best-known line-up from their heyday (1994–1996) consisted of Jarvis Cocker (vocals, guitar), Candida Doyle (keyboards), Russell Senior (guitar, violin), Mark Webber (guitar, keyboards), Steve Mackey (bass) and Nick Banks (drums). Pulp were an English rock band formed in Sheffield in 1978.  Senior quit in 1996 and returned for tours in 2011, while Leo Abrahams had been a touring member of the band since they reunited in 2011, contributing electric and acoustic guitar. <SEP> A split sharp is a kind of key found in some early keyboard instruments, such as the harpsichord, clavichord, or organ.  It is a musical key divided in two, with separately depressible front and back sections, each sounding its own pitch.  The particular keys that were split were those that play the sharps and flats on the standard musical keyboard (the "black keys" on a modern piano). <SEP> The Black Keys is a split-EP by Ohio band The Black Keys.  Released in 2003, it featured "A Blueprint Of Something Never Finished" by The Six Parts Seven and three live tracks from The Black Keys.  The live tracks are from a performance at WMBR on 16 May 2003.
Question: Painkiller Jane is a fictional character, a comic book heroine created by Jimmy Palmiotti and Joe Quesada for Event Comics in 1995, Originally a five-issue mini-series, the character went on to star in numerous crossover titles with the likes of which fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics?

Carlie Cooper is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.  The character appears in comic books centered on Spider-Man.  She is named after Joe Quesada's daughter.  Carlie is friends with Peter Parker (Spider-Man), Harry Osborn, Vin Gonzales, and Lily Hollister.  She is one of the first potential romantic interests for Parker following his long relationship with Mary Jane Watson in the "" story arc and eventually becomes his girlfriend for a time. <SEP> Painkiller Jane is a fictional character, a comic book heroine created by Jimmy Palmiotti and Joe Quesada for Event Comics in 1995.  Originally a five-issue mini-series, the character went on to star in numerous crossover titles with the likes of the Punisher, Vampirella, and Hellboy.  Recently, the series relaunched at Dynamite Entertainment with the first issue selling out.  The comics have been the basis for a film and television series. <SEP>  The character was created by writer Gerry Conway and artists John Romita Sr. and Ross Andru, with publisher Stan Lee green-lighting the name. The Punisher (Francis "Frank" Castle) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.  The Punisher made his first appearance in "The Amazing Spider-Man" #129 (cover-dated Feb. 1974). <SEP> Thomas Logan is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.  The character has been depicted as the biological father of X-Men member Wolverine.  He was created by Bill Jemas, Joe Quesada, and Paul Jenkins.  He was featured in the limited series "Origin", which detailed the youth and formative years of Wolverine and was published from November 2001 to July 2002.
Question: In between Cooper v. Aaron and Loving v. Virginia which one invalidated laws prohibiting interracial marriage?

Loving v. Virginia, 388 U.S. 1 (1967) is a landmark civil rights decision of the United States Supreme Court, which invalidated laws prohibiting interracial marriage. <SEP> Cooper v. Aaron, 358 U.S. 1 (1958) , was a landmark decision of the Supreme Court of the United States, which held that the states are bound by the Court's decisions and must enforce them even if the states disagreed with them. <SEP> Loving is a 2016 British-American historical drama film which tells the story of Richard and Mildred Loving, the plaintiffs in the 1967 U.S. Supreme Court decision "Loving v. Virginia", which invalidated state laws prohibiting interracial marriage.  The film was produced by Big Beach and Raindog Films, and distributed by Focus Features.  The film takes inspiration from "The Loving Story" (2011) by Nancy Buirski, a documentary which follows the Lovings and their landmark case. <SEP> "Loving" is a 2016 historical drama film written and directed by Jeff Nichols.  The film tells the story of Richard and Mildred Loving, the plaintiffs in the 1967 U.S. Supreme Court decision "Loving v. Virginia", which invalidated state laws prohibiting interracial marriage.
Question: how is Harry S. Truman and Franklin D. Roosevelt connected?

The presidency of Harry S. Truman began on April 12, 1945 when Harry S. Truman became president upon the death of Franklin D. Roosevelt in the last months of World War II, and ended on January 20, 1953. <SEP> Harry S Truman College, popularly called Truman College and formerly called Mayfair College, part of City Colleges of Chicago, a college that offers multiple 2-year associate degrees, as well as occupational training in a number of fields.  Located at 1145 West Wilson Avenue in the Uptown neighborhood, the school was named in honor of U.S. President Harry S. Truman, nominated for the vice presidency in the 1944 Democratic National Convention at the Chicago Stadium.  Nominated to join the Franklin D. Roosevelt Democratic ticket, Truman was a proponent of public colleges and universities.  Truman is the largest of the City Colleges of Chicago with a yearly enrollment of over 23,000 students, and has the largest English as a second language and GED program in Illinois. <SEP>  He is known for launching the Marshall Plan to rebuild the economy of Western Europe, for leading the Cold War against Soviet and Chinese communism by establishing the Truman Doctrine and NATO, and for intervening in the Korean War.  In domestic affairs, he was a moderate Democrat whose liberal proposals were a continuation of Franklin Roosevelt's New Deal, but the conservative-dominated Congress blocked most of them.  He used the veto power 180 times, more than any president since then, and saw 12 overridden by Congress; only Grover Cleveland and Franklin D. Roosevelt used the veto so often, and only Gerald Ford and Andrew Johnson saw so many veto overrides.  He is also the only world leader to have ever used nuclear weapons in war, desegregated the U.S. Armed Forces, supported a newly independent Israel, and was a founder of the United Nations. Harry S. Truman (May 8, 1884December 26, 1972) was the 33rd President of the United States (1945–53), assuming that office upon the death of Franklin D. Roosevelt during the waning months of World War II. <SEP>  A Democrat, he won a record four presidential elections and emerged as a central figure in world events during the mid-20th century. Franklin Delano Roosevelt ( , his own pronunciation, or ; January 30, 1882 – April 12, 1945), commonly known as FDR, was an American statesman and political leader who served as the 32nd President of the United States from 1933 until his death in 1945.  He directed the United States government during most of the Great Depression and World War II.  As a dominant leader of his party, he built the New Deal Coalition, realigning American politics into the Fifth Party System and defining American liberalism throughout the middle third of the 20th century.  He is often rated by scholars as one of the three greatest U.S. Presidents, along with George Washington and Abraham Lincoln.
Question: What is the real name of the author of "Treatise on Tolerance"?

The Treatise on Tolerance on the Occasion of the Death of Jean Calas from the Judgment Rendered in Toulouse ("Pieces Originales Concernant la Mort des Sieurs Calas det le Jugement rendu a Toulouse") is a work by French philosopher Voltaire, published in 1763, in which he calls for tolerance between religions, and targets religious fanaticism, especially that of the Jesuits (under whom Voltaire received his early education), indicting all superstitions surrounding religions. <SEP> The Tables was an underground/DIY pop group formed in Oslo, Norway, in 1987, by Bartleby (vocals, real name Tore Sørensen#, Robert Birdeye #bass, drums, real name Steinar Buholm#, and Reg Trademark #guitar, real name Ståle Caspersen#, from the ashes of a band called The Bottle Collectors.  This trio recorded their first 7” EP called “Diary EP”, released on the new-founded Voices of Wonder label in 1988 #now Voices Music and Entertainment#. <SEP> François-Marie Arouet (] ; 21 November 1694 – 30 May 1778), known by his "nom de plume" Voltaire ( ; ] ), was a French Enlightenment writer, historian, and philosopher famous for his wit, his attacks on the established Catholic Church, and his advocacy of freedom of religion, freedom of speech, and separation of church and state. <SEP> The Go-Katz are a British psychobilly band formed in Loughborough, Leicestershire in 1986.  The original members were Howard Raucous (real name Howard Piperides) on vocals, Beaker (real name Giles Brett) on guitar, Andy Young (guitar), Moff (real name Mark Moffat) on Double Bass, and Wolf (real name John Basford) on drums.  The band members have formerly made up Loughborough bands The Exorcists and The Go-Go Dakotas.
Question: What girl group did Reggaetón Lento release a remix of the song British Girl with?

 They are the first and, so far, only group to win the competition.  Following their victory, they signed with Simon Cowell's record label Syco Music and released a cover of Damien Rice's "Cannonball" as their winner's single. Little Mix are a British girl group formed in 2011 during the eighth series of the UK version of "The X Factor".  The members are Jade Thirlwall, Perrie Edwards, Leigh-Anne Pinnock, and Jesy Nelson. <SEP> "Power" is a song by British girl group Little Mix, from their fourth studio album "Glory Days" (2016).  The official remix of the song was released as the fourth single on 26 May 2017, with additional vocals from British grime artist Stormzy.  Lyrically, the song is about female empowerment and how women can be just as strong as men.  The song has reached number six on the UK Singles Chart, becoming the group's eleventh top 10 single in the UK, and the third from "Glory Days". <SEP> Latin American boy band CNCO has released one studio album and seven singles, including three as a featured artist.  The group gained international recognition after the release of the single "Reggaetón Lento (Bailemos)", from their debut studio album "Primera Cita". <SEP>  It was announced on 16 August 2017 that the band would release a remix of the song with British girl group Little Mix. "Reggaetón Lento (Bailemos)" is a song by Latin American boy band CNCO.  It was released on 7 October 2016 as the third single from their debut studio album, "Primera Cita" (2016).  The song was written by Eric Perez, Jadan Andino, Jorge Class and Luis Angel O'Neill.  The video has received over 1.1 billion views on YouTube as of September 2017.
Question: What county is the city where Shawn D. Baldwin's investment firm is located?

 He is the Chairman of AIA Group (AIA), an alternative investment firm based in Chicago. Shawn D. Baldwin (born February 26, 1966) is an international financier, trader and investor. <SEP> Chicago ( or ), officially the City of Chicago, is the third-most populous city in the United States.  With over 2.7 million residents, it is also the most populous city in both the state of Illinois and the Midwestern United States.  The Chicago metropolitan area, often referred to as Chicagoland, has nearly 10 million people and is the third-largest in the U.S. Chicago has often been called a global architecture capital.  It is the county seat of Cook County.  Chicago is considered one of the most important business centers in the world. <SEP> Timothy Shawn "Tim" Durham Sr. (born 1962) is an American lawyer and financier convicted in 2012 of the largest white collar crime in Indiana history.  His investment firm Obsidian Enterprises invested in a number of companies, including wireless device company BrightPoint and comedy brand National Lampoon, Incorporated, where Durham served as CEO.  In 2012, Durham was sentenced to 50 years in prison in connection with a Ponzi scheme that defrauded 5,400 investors, many of them elderly, of approximately $216 million, according to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. <SEP> Dow Investment Group, LLC is an independent investment firm located in Falmouth, Maine.  The firm's primary focus is assisting individuals in the management of their securities portfolios.  Dow Investment Group's core competency is directly owned equity portfolios of high quality common stocks.
Question: The Google logo appears in numerous settings to identify the search engine company, Google has relied on several logos since its renaming, (see History of Google), Google began in which year, as a research project by Larry Page and Sergey Brin, both Ph.D. students at Stanford University?

Willow Garage was a robotics research lab and technology incubator devoted to developing hardware and open source software for personal robotics applications.  The company was probably best known for its open source software suite ROS (Robot Operating System), which has been rapidly and widely becoming a common, standard tool among robotics researchers and industry, since its initial release in 2010.  It was started in late 2006 by Scott Hassan, who had worked with Larry Page and Sergey Brin to develop the technology that was the predecessor to the Google search engine.  Steve Cousins was the president and CEO.  Willow Garage was located in Menlo Park, California. <SEP> Google began in 1995 as a research project by Larry Page and Sergey Brin, both Ph.D. students at Stanford University. <SEP> Google Inc. is an American multinational technology company that specializes in Internet-related services and products.  These include online advertising technologies, search, cloud computing, software, and hardware.  Google was founded in 1998 by Larry Page and Sergey Brin while they were Ph.D. students at Stanford University, in California.  Together, they own about 14 percent of its shares, and control 56 percent of the stockholder voting power through supervoting stock.  They incorporated Google as a privately held company on September 4, 1998.  An initial public offering (IPO) took place on August 19, 2004, and Google moved to its new headquarters in Mountain View, California, nicknamed the Googleplex.  In August 2015, Google announced plans to reorganize its various interests as a conglomerate called Alphabet Inc. Google, Alphabet's leading subsidiary, will continue to be the umbrella company for Alphabet's Internet interests.  Upon completion of the restructure, Sundar Pichai was appointed CEO of Google; he replaced Larry Page, who became CEO of Alphabet. <SEP> The Google logo appears in numerous settings to identify the search engine company.  A revised logo debuted on September 1, 2015.  Google has relied on several logos since its renaming (see History of Google), with the first logo created by Sergey Brin using GIMP.  The previous logo, with slight modifications between 1999 and 2013, was designed by Ruth Kedar; the wordmark was based on the Catull typeface, an old style serif typeface designed by for the Berthold Type Foundry in 1982.
Question: Are Ronnie Radke and Christopher Amott both guitarists?

Christopher Amott (born 23 November 1977) is a Swedish guitarist and vocalist, younger brother of Michael Amott and founding member of the Swedish metal bands Arch Enemy and Armageddon. <SEP> Ronald Joseph Radke (born December 15, 1983) is an American singer, songwriter, entertainer, and record producer born in Las Vegas, Nevada.  He is the founding member and current lead vocalist, keyboardist, and recently guitarist for the rock band Falling in Reverse, and is the former vocalist and founding member of post-hardcore band Escape the Fate. <SEP> Dying Is Your Latest Fashion is the debut studio album by American rock band Escape the Fate, released on October 3, 2006 on Epitaph Records.  The origin of the album's title comes from a line in the chorus of the song "Situations".  It contains nine new songs plus two songs taken from "There's No Sympathy for the Dead".  "Not Good Enough for Truth In Cliché" and "Situations" were released as singles, with music videos being made for both.  It is the only full-length album and second release with original singer and founding member Ronnie Radke.  Ronnie would later be incarcerated and kicked out of the band.  He is currently the frontman for Falling in Reverse.  It is also the last release to feature rhythm guitarist Omar Espinosa and keyboardist Carson Allen (although he was no longer in at the time).  As of 2014 drummer Robert Ortiz is the only member still with the band as both Monte Money and Max Green had recently left the band in 2013 and 2014 respectively.  Mandy Murders, who had in the past dated Ronnie Radke, modeled for the cover art. <SEP> The Drug in Me Is You is the debut studio album by American rock band Falling in Reverse.  Production for the album took place following lead singer Ronnie Radke's departure from Escape the Fate in 2008.  Recording took place in December 2010 and lasted until February 2011 at Paint it Black Studios in Orlando, Florida.  Michael Baskette, who worked with Radke on Escape the Fate's "Dying is Your Latest Fashion", returned as the executive producer for the album, alongside former bandmate Omar Espinosa and others as additional composers and production aids in the studio.  "The Drug in Me Is You" was released on July 25, 2011, in Europe and Japan, and on July 26, 2011, in the United States.
Question: What political party is the person who is commissioner of the Mississippi Public Service Commission a member of?

Brandon E. Presley (born July 21, 1976) is an American politician and member of the Democratic Party who serves as the Commissioner for the Northern District of the Mississippi Public Service Commission. <SEP> Cecil C. Brown (born June 22, 1944) is an American politician.  He was a member of the Mississippi House of Representatives from the 66th District, from 1999-2015.  He is a member of the Democratic Party.  He was elected to the Mississippi Public Service Commission in 2015. <SEP> The Mississippi Public Service Commission regulates telecommunications, electric, gas, water and sewer utilities in the U.S. state of Mississippi.  The Commission is an elected body of three commissioners, with one commissioner elected by voters in each of the state's three Supreme Court districts.  Commissioners are elected to four year terms in the general election of the same year that other state and county officials are chosen.  The commission is composed of two Democrats (Presley and Brown) and one Republican (Britton).  The current commissioners are Brandon Presley (Northern District), Cecil Brown (Central District) and Sam Britton (Southern District). <SEP> The Public Service Commission of Canada (PSC) is an independent government agency that safeguards merit-based hiring, non-partisanship, representativeness of Canada's diversity and the use of both official languages (English and French) in the Canadian public service.  The PSC aims to protect the integrity of hiring and promotion within the public service.  As well, the Commission works to protect the political impartiality and non-partisanship of public servants.  The Commission develops staffing policies and provides guidance to public service managers and recruits Canadians into the public service.  To ensure the staffing system in the government is properly maintained, the PSC has the authority to audit and investigate to ensure departments and managers make improvements.  While typical government departments are headed by Ministers, the PSC is an independent agency that is headed by a President (currently Patrick Borbey) who reports to the Canadian Parliament.
Question: What political metaphor is used in the 1873 work that had an initial print run of 1,200 copies?

Sin Pit is a crime novel by American journalist Paul S. Meskil (Jul 2, 1923–Oct 11, 2005), published by Lion Books in 1954.  It is one of those rare paperback originals that has achieved cult status through a combination of circumstances, including the fact the author wrote only one work of crime fiction, the initial print run was relatively low for paperbacks at the time, the book had only one print run by the original publisher (Lion Books) and, finally, found an audience years later among collectors of 1950s paperback crime novels.  Sin Pit shares all the above circumstances with another paperback crime novel published a year earlier, in 1953, that similarly achieved cult status — Black Wings Has My Angel by Elliott Chaze, published by Fawcett Gold Medal.  Both authors were respected journalists their entire lives and wrote only a single crime novel that was never republished until years later, only after gaining an audience among aficionados of pulp fiction. <SEP> The People's Stick is a political metaphor by 19th-century Russian anarchist Mikhail Bakunin, and used in his 1873 work "Statism and Anarchy". <SEP> Magic: The Gathering Limited Edition is the first "" card set.  It premiered in a limited release at Origins Game Fair in 1993, with a general release that August.  The initial print run of 2.6 million cards sold out quickly, and a new printing run was released in October 1993.  These two runs are known as Limited Edition Alpha and Limited Edition Beta, or just "Alpha" and "Beta" for short.  Although "Alpha" and "Beta" are referred to as different sets by some, officially they are the same set; Wizards of the Coast had expected that people wouldn't necessarily be able to tell the two press runs apart.  "Beta" fixed a number of misprints and errors on cards.  The printer accidentally used different corner rounding dies for the second run, resulting in Alpha cards being noticeably distinct in shape and appearance from Beta cards and all subsequent cards.  The Beta printing also included a revised rulebook with a number of clarifications, although creator Richard Garfield's short fiction "Worzel's Tale" was removed to make room. <SEP> Statism and Anarchy (Russian: Государственность и анархия , "Gosudarstvennost' i anarkhiia", literally "Statehood and Anarchy") was the last work by the Russian anarchist Mikhail Bakunin.  "Statism and Anarchy" was the only one of Bakunin's major anarchist works to be written in Russian, and was primarily aimed at a Russian audience, with an initial print run of 1,200 copies printed in Switzerland and smuggled into Russia.  Written in the summer of 1873, the key themes of the work are: the likely impact on Europe of the Franco-Prussian war and the rise of the German Empire, Bakunin's view of the weaknesses of the Marxist position, and an affirmation of anarchism.
Question: Skywalker is a fictional family that has capabilities related to what concept?

The Duck family is a fictional family of cartoon ducks related to Disney character Donald Duck.  The family is also related to the Coot, Goose, and Gander families, as well as the Scottish Clan McDuck.  Besides Donald, the best-known members of the Duck family are Huey, Dewey, and Louie, Donald's three nephews. <SEP> The Kennedy family are a fictional family from the Australian soap opera "Neighbours".  They have been a large part of the show since 1994, when the five-strong family moved into Ramsay Street.  Both Karl Kennedy (Alan Fletcher) and his wife Susan (Jackie Woodburne) celebrated 20 years on the show in 2014, and are stalwarts of the fictional Erinsborough community, with Karl serving as the area's doctor and Susan as principal of Erinsborough High.  They have earned multiple award nominations for their roles.  The Kennedy family has expanded to introduce several others since its conception, although plays a relatively minor role as of 2014, with Karl and Susan as the only members of their family still residing in Ramsay Street. <SEP> The Skywalker family is a fictional family in the "Star Wars" series.  Within the series' fictional universe, the Skywalkers are a bloodline with strong inherent capabilities related to the Force.  The Skywalkers are the central characters of the saga.  Luke Skywalker is the protagonist of the original trilogy and his father Anakin is the protagonist of the prequel trilogy and the antagonist in the original trilogy, as Darth Vader. <SEP> Skywalker family is a fictional family in the "Star Wars" series.
Question: Cohmad Securities was co-founded by a fraudster who is the former non-executive chairman of what stock market?

Cohmad Securities was a US company whose main business was to introduce investors to the Bernard Madoff investment company for which it received commission based on the amount invested.  Its office was located at the same address as Madoff's firm, and it employed between 10 and 20 employees with annual sales between $1M and $5M.  The company, whose name combines “Cohn” and “Madoff,” was founded in 1985 by Bernard Madoff and Maurice Cohn, Madoff’s friend and former neighbor. <SEP> Terence Burns, Baron Burns, GCB (born 13 March 1944, Hetton-le-Hole, County Durham), sometimes known as Terry Burns, is a British economist, made a life peer in 1998 for his services as former Chief Economic Advisor and Permanent Secretary to HM Treasury.  He is currently Chairman of Santander UK, Non-Executive Chairman of Glas Cymru, and a Non-Executive Director of Pearson Group plc.  He is also President of the National Institute of Economic and Social Research, President of the Society of Business Economists, Chairman of the Governing Body of the Royal Academy of Music, and Chairman of the Monteverdi Choir and Orchestra.  On 5 November 2009 he was announced Chairman Designate of Channel Four Television Corporation, succeeding Luke Johnson, who retired on 27 January 2010 following six years in the post. <SEP> Bernard Lawrence "Bernie" Madoff ( ; born April 29, 1938) is an American fraudster and a former stockbroker, investment advisor, and financier.  Prosecutors estimated the size of the fraud to be $64.8 billion, based on the amounts in the accounts of Madoff's 4,800 clients as of November 30, 2008.  He is the former non-executive chairman of the NASDAQ stock market, and the admitted operator of a Ponzi scheme that is considered the largest financial fraud in U.S. history. <SEP> David W. Dorman (born 1954) is an American Telecommunications executive and founding partner of Centerview Capital Technology Partners.  Dorman is currently Non-Executive Chairman of the Board of CVS Health Corporation and serves on the boards of PayPal Holdings, Inc., Yum!  Brands, Inc. and the Georgia Tech Foundation.  Dorman was a board member of Motorola, Inc. since 2006, was elected Non-Executive Chairman of the Board in 2008 and retired from his board position in May 2015.  Dorman also was a board member of Scientific Atlanta until the company was acquired by Cisco Systems in 2006.
Question: Klitgaarden (lit."The Dune House") is a former summer residence of the Danish royal family situated just south of Skagen on the northern tip of Jutland, the house was designed by Ulrik Plesner, and completed in 1914, for King Christian X and Queen Alexandrine, Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (24 December 1879 – 28 December 1952) was Queen of Denmark as the spouse of King Christian X, she was also of which title?

Her Danish Majesty's Yacht "Dannebrog" (A540) (Danish: "KDM Dannebrog" ) was launched by Queen Alexandrine at Copenhagen in 1931, and commissioned on 26 May 1932.  The yacht now serves as the official and private residence for Queen Margrethe II of Denmark, the Prince Consort, and members of the Royal Family when they are on official visits overseas and on summer cruises in Danish waters.  When at sea, the Royal Yacht also participates in surveillance and sea-rescue services. <SEP> Ulrik Adolph Plesner, usually known as Ulrik Plesner, (1861–1933) was an innovative Danish architect who designed in a National Romantic style at the beginning of the 20th century.  He is remembered in particular for his influence on the style of architecture practiced in Skagen in the north of Jutland. <SEP>  She was also Queen of Iceland from 1 December 1918 to 17 June 1944. Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (24 December 1879 – 28 December 1952) was Queen of Denmark as the spouse of King Christian X. <SEP>  The house was designed by Ulrik Plesner for King Christian X and Queen Alexandrine and completed in 1914. Klitgaarden (lit.  "The Dune House") is a former summer residence of the Danish royal family situated just south of Skagen on the northern tip of Jutland.  It is now owned and run by a trust and serves as a retreat for artists and scientists.
Question: This person is an American country and pop singer who worked with guitarist Duane Eddy during the 1950s?

 It first appeared on Sinatra's album "Movin' with Nancy," the soundtrack to her 1967 television special of the same name, which also featured a performance of the song. "Some Velvet Morning" is a song written by Lee Hazlewood and originally recorded by Hazlewood and Nancy Sinatra in late 1967. <SEP> Kenny O'Dell (born Kenneth Gist Jr., 1946 in Oklahoma) is an American country music singer and songwriter.  Early in his career, he worked with guitarist Duane Eddy, and his own band, Guys and Dolls.  He is best known for writing the country hit "Behind Closed Doors", which Charlie Rich recorded, and "Mama He's Crazy" for The Judds.  "Behind Closed Doors" won a Grammy Award in 1973 for Best Country & Western Recording.  O'Dell also wrote pop and soft rock songs, including Next Plane to London which was a Top 20 hit in 1967 for Rose Garden.  O'Dell is credited as "Kenny Gist, Jr" on the record label. <SEP> The discography of American country artist Jessi Colter consists of eleven studio albums, three compilation albums, twenty six singles, fourteen other appearances, and one other charted song.  After marrying guitarist Duane Eddy in 1961, Colter recorded two singles and toured with Eddy until divorcing in 1968.  The following year, she met country artist Waylon Jennings who helped her secure a recording contract with RCA Victor.  Her debut studio album entitled "A Country Star Is Born" was released in 1970.  The pair would collaborate on a cover of Elvis Presley's "Suspicious Minds during this time.  Colter signed with Capitol Records in 1975 and released her debut single off the label "I'm Not Lisa".  The song became her commercial breakthrough, reaching the number one position on the "Billboard" Hot Country Singles chart and crossing over to the Billboard Hot 100 where it reached the top five.  That same year, Colter's second studio album "I'm Jessi Colter" was issued, which also produce the Top five country hit, "What's Happened to Blue Eyes."  In 1976, Colter released two more studio albums: "Jessi" and "Diamond in the Rough." <SEP> Barton Lee Hazlewood (July 9, 1929 – August 4, 2007) was an American country and pop singer, songwriter, and record producer, most widely known for his work with guitarist Duane Eddy during the late 1950s and singer Nancy Sinatra in the 1960s.
Question: The Sky Kings' John Cowan was also the lead vocalist and bass player for which band?

The Sky Kings was an American country music supergroup formed in 1991 as Four Wheel Drive.  They were signed to a recording deal with RCA Nashville and completed an album which for the label was never released.  The band consisted of John Cowan, Bill Lloyd, Patrick Simmons and Rusty Young. <SEP>  He was the lead vocalist and bass player for the New Grass Revival. John Cowan (born August 24, 1953 in Minerva, Ohio) is an American soul music and progressive bluegrass vocalist and bass guitar player.  Cowan became the band's bassist in 1972 after the departure of original bassist Ebo Walker and was noted as being the only member of New Grass Revival not to come from a bluegrass background. <SEP> New Grass Revival was an American progressive bluegrass band founded in 1971, and composed of Sam Bush, Courtney Johnson, Ebo Walker, Curtis Burch, Butch Robins, John Cowan, Béla Fleck and Pat Flynn.  They were active between 1971 and 1989, releasing more than twenty albums as well as six singles.  Their highest-charting single is "Callin' Baton Rouge", which peaked at No. 37 on the U.S. country charts in 1989 and was a Top 5 country hit for Garth Brooks five years later. <SEP> "It's a Great Day to Be Alive" is a song written by Darrell Scott.  It was originally recorded by American country music artist Jon Randall.  It was to have been included on an album titled "Great Day to Be Alive", which would have been released in the late 1990s via BNA Records.  The song was also recorded by The Sky Kings, an American country-rock supergroup consisting of Bill Lloyd (Foster & Lloyd), Rusty Young (Poco), and John Cowan (New Grass Revival) around 1995/1996.  Their version sat unreleased until Rhino Handmade released the compilation ""From Out Of The Blue"" in 2000.
Question: Which musician is a founding member of the hard rock band Cold: Tom Araya or Scooter Ward?

The Killer and the Star is a musical solo project started by Scooter Ward, frontman of the band Cold. <SEP> Scooter Ward (born Ronald Ward Jr. on May 7, 1970) is an American musician, founding member and lead singer of the Jacksonville, Florida hard rock band, Cold.  He has also performed occasional guitar duties both in the studio and live.  Before joining Cold he formed and named the band Grundig in 1986.  Ward has been ranked in the Top 100 Heavy Metal Vocalists by Hit Parader (#61). <SEP>  Araya is ranked fifty-eighth by "Hit Parader" on their list of the 100 Greatest Metal Vocalists of All Time. Tomás Enrique Araya Díaz (born June 6, 1961) is a Chilean American musician, best known as the vocalist and bassist of the American thrash metal band Slayer. <SEP> Sam McCandless is an American musician, producer, and artist.  He is the founding member and drummer for the Jacksonville, Florida (US) hard rock band Cold and Austin, Texas (US) Psychedelic blues band Carny.
Question: Sylvia's Lovers was written by the novelist of what nationality?

Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell, ("née" Stevenson; 29 September 1810 – 12 November 1865), often referred to as Mrs Gaskell, was an English novelist, biographer, and short story writer.  Her novels offer a detailed portrait of the lives of many strata of Victorian society, including the very poor, and are of interest to social historians as well as lovers of literature.  Her first novel, "Mary Barton", was published in 1848.  Gaskell's "The Life of Charlotte Brontë", published in 1857, was the first biography of Brontë.  Some of Gaskell's best known novels are "Cranford" (1851–53), "North and South" (1854–55), and "Wives and Daughters" (1865). <SEP> Sylvia's Lovers (1863) is a novel written by Elizabeth Gaskell, which she called "the saddest story I ever wrote". <SEP> Hilda Kibet (born March 27, 1981 in Keiyo District) is a Dutch runner of Kenyan birth.  She is the sister of Sylvia Kibet and the niece of Lornah Kiplagat.  She obtained Dutch nationality in October 2007. <SEP> Sylvia's Restaurant of Harlem (often called "Sylvia's Soul Food" or just "Sylvia's") is a soul food restaurant located at 328 Lenox Avenue, between 126th and 127th Streets, in Harlem, Manhattan, New York City.  It was founded in 1962 by Sylvia Woods.  It has since expanded to a much larger space at its present location, and an adjacent building.  The restaurant also sells a line of prepared foods, beauty and skin care items, cookbooks, and a children's book written by Woods.  Woods purchased the original luncheonette by borrowing money from her mother, who had to mortgage her farm to provide it.
Question: What TV network founded in 1984 is co owned by the Hearst Corporation and Disney?

A&E (previously Arts & Entertainment Network) is an American digital cable and satellite television network that serves as the flagship television property of A&E Networks, a joint venture between the Hearst Corporation and Disney–ABC Television Group subsidiary of the Walt Disney Company (both of which maintain a 50% ownership interest). <SEP> Star Sports Network (previously known as ESPN STAR Sports or ESS) is a leading sports broadcasting network in India,owned by 21st Century Fox through its subsidiaries STAR TV and Fox Networks Group.  It was formed as ESPN STAR Sports, a joint venture between ESPN Inc. (jointly owned by The Walt Disney Company and Hearst Corporation, and through ESPN International, which it directly owns,) and News Corporation in 1994.  News Corporation acquired Disney's stake in the company in 2012 and Manu Sawhney was replaced by Peter Hutton as the CEO. <SEP> Fashion One is a global television network founded by Michael Gleissner and owned by the New York-based entertainment company, Bigfoot Entertainment.  Launched on April 8, 2010, the TV network broadcasts programming related to fashion, entertainment and lifestyle internationally across multiple platforms, including direct-to-home satellite television, cable television, internet television and IPTV. <SEP>  It merged with The Entertainment Channel in 1984 to become the Arts and Entertainment Network (A&E). The Alpha Repertory Television Service (ARTS) is a defunct American cable television network that was owned by Hearst/ABC Video Services, a joint venture between the Hearst Corporation and the American Broadcasting Company (ABC).  The network, which operated nightly on the channel space of Nickelodeon, focused mainly on fine arts programming.
Question: Dumb and Dumber To is a 2014 American comedy film co-written and directed by Bobby and Peter Farrelly, it stars Jim Carrey and which American actor, musician, and playwright, whose career includes roles in films, stage productions and on television, for which he has won an Emmy Award and received Golden Globe, Screen Actors Guild and Tony Award nominations?

 It stars Jim Carrey and Jeff Daniels reprising their roles 20 years after the events of the first film, and also features Rob Riggle, Laurie Holden and Kathleen Turner. Dumb and Dumber To is a 2014 American comedy film co-written and directed by Bobby and Peter Farrelly.  It is the third film in the "Dumb and Dumber" film series and a direct sequel to the 1994 film "Dumb and Dumber".  The film tells the story of Lloyd Christmas and Harry Dunne (played by Carrey and Daniels, respectively), two dimwitted but good-natured adults who set out on a cross-country road trip to locate Harry's daughter who has been adopted. <SEP> Jeffrey Warren "Jeff" Daniels (born February 19, 1955) is an American actor, musician, and playwright, whose career includes roles in films, stage productions and on television, for which he has won an Emmy Award and received Golden Globe, Screen Actors Guild and Tony Award nominations. <SEP> Samuel Atkinson Waterston (born November 15, 1940) is an American actor, producer and director.  Among other roles, he is noted for his portrayal of Sydney Schanberg in "The Killing Fields" (1984), for which he received an Academy Award nomination, and his starring role as Jack McCoy on the long-running NBC television series "Law & Order" (1994–2010), which brought him Golden Globe and Screen Actors Guild Awards.  He has been nominated for multiple Golden Globe, Screen Actors Guild, BAFTA and Emmy awards, having starred in over eighty film and television productions during his fifty-year career.  He has also starred in numerous stage productions.  AllMovie historian Hal Erickson characterized Waterston as having "cultivated a loyal following with his quietly charismatic, unfailingly solid performances." <SEP> Peter Farrelly (born December 17, 1956) and Bobby Farrelly (born June 17, 1958), collectively referred to as the Farrelly brothers, are American screenwriters and directors.  They have made eleven films, including "Dumb and Dumber", "Kingpin", "Hall Pass", "Me, Myself & Irene", "Shallow Hal", "Stuck on You", "Osmosis Jones", "There's Something About Mary", "Fever Pitch" (also known as "The Perfect Catch" outside America), the 2007 remake of "The Heartbreak Kid", "The Three Stooges", and "Dumb and Dumber To".
Question: What did Ole Miss replace their graphic of a traditional Southern Colonel with as mascot?

The Ole Miss Rebels football program represents the University of Mississippi, also known as "Ole Miss".  The Rebels compete in the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and the Western Division of the Southeastern Conference (SEC).  The football history of Ole Miss includes the formation of the first football team in the state and the 26th team on the list of college football's all-time winning programs.  The Rebels posted their 600th win on September 27, 2008 when they defeated the Florida Gators 31–30. <SEP> Tyrone Nix (born September 30, 1972) is an American football coach.  He is the former defensive coordinator for the Middle Tennessee football team, the former associate head coach and defensive coordinator for Ole Miss Rebels football, and the former Defensive Coordinator for the South Carolina Gamecocks and Southern Miss Golden Eagles.  He is the brother of Derrick Nix, a former Southern Miss star and the current running back coach at Ole Miss, having formerly been an assistant at Southern Miss and the Atlanta Falcons in the NFL. <SEP> Colonel Reb was the mascot of Ole Miss Rebels, the collegiate athletic teams of the University of Mississippi ("Ole Miss") in Oxford, Mississippi.  The university replaced him in 2010 with a new on-field mascot, the Black Bear.  Designed in 1936, the Colonel served as the teams' official sideline mascot from 1979 until 2003. <SEP> Plantation High School (commonly referred to as PHS) is a high school located in Plantation, Florida.  The school serves 2,301 students in grades 9 through 12, and is a part of the Broward County Public Schools district.  It was originally located on the Fort Lauderdale airport grounds Naval Air Station Fort Lauderdale base, This was used as a temporary location until the new building was ready to open at its present location.  Students at Plantation High are called "Colonels".  In the early 1990s, amidst concerns of racial insensitivity, the logo was changed to a large red letter "C," similar to the Chicago Bears logo.  The original school logo was a graphic of a traditional Southern colonel—the equivalent of Colonel Reb, mascot of the University of Mississippi.
Question: In 1997 the Bombay Sapphire brand was sold to a company that employs how many people?

DataEase is a relational database management system (RDBMS), and is considered a rapid application development tool for developing relationally-organized, data-intensive software applications for personal computers.  DataEase was created in the early 1980s by software developers Arun Gupta and Joseph Busch.  The first version of the software was released in 1981 by Software Solutions Inc.  The principals sold the company to Sapphire International Corporation of the United Kingdom in 1991.  Sapphire continues to develop and market the product.  There are two distinct product arcs in DataEase' history: DataEase for DOS and DataEase for Windows. <SEP> Bacardi Limited ( ; ] ; ] ) is the largest privately held, family-owned spirits company in the world.  Originally known for its eponymous Bacardi white rum, it now has a portfolio of more than 200 brands and labels.  Bacardi Limited refers to the Bacardi group of companies, including Bacardi International Limited.  The company sells in excess of 200 million bottles per year.  Founded in 1862, and family-owned for seven generations, Bacardi employs 6,000 people, manufactures at 29 facilities in 16 markets on four continents, with sales in more than 150 countries.  The company's sales in 2007 were US$5.5 billion, up from $4.9 billion in 2006.  In recent years sales have stagnated, with the company recording US$4.6 billion in 2014.  It laid off 10% of its North American workforce in 2015. <SEP> Bombay Sapphire is a brand of gin that was first launched in 1987 by IDV.  In 1997 Diageo sold the brand to Bacardi.  Its name originates from gin's popularity in India during the British Raj and the sapphire in question is the Star of Bombay on display at the Smithsonian Institution.  Bombay Sapphire is marketed in a flat-sided, sapphire-coloured bottle that bears a picture of Queen Victoria on the label. <SEP> HCS "Bombay, later HMS "Bombay and HMS "Ceylon", was a teak-built fifth rate, 38-gun wooden warship built in the Bombay Dockyard for the Honourable East India Company (HEIC) and launched in 1793.  The Royal Navy purchased her in 1805 and renamed her HMS "Bombay".  She served with the Royal Navy under that name until 1 July 1808, when she became HMS "Ceylon".  She was sold at Malta in 1857 and broken up in 1861.