winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Vanilla Ice's album Hard to Swallow, features appearances from the lead signer of the band Bloodhound Gang, who was born on what day?

The Best of Vanilla Ice is a greatest hits album by American rapper Vanilla Ice.  Released in 1999 by Platinum Disc Records, it features songs from the rapper's major label albums "To the Extreme", "Extremely Live" and "Mind Blowin".  "The Best of Vanilla Ice" was reissued by EMI, and later Collectables Records, with changes in the artwork each time, but no changes to the album's track listing. <SEP> "Ice Ice Baby" is a hip hop song written by American rapper Vanilla Ice and DJ Earthquake.  It was based on the bassline of "Under Pressure" by Queen and David Bowie, who did not initially receive songwriting credit or royalties until after it had become a hit.  Originally released on Vanilla Ice's 1989 debut album "Hooked" and later on his 1990 national debut "To the Extreme", it is his best known song.  It has appeared in remixed form on "Platinum Underground" and "Vanilla Ice Is Back! " A live version appears on the album "Extremely Live", while a nu metal version appears on the album "Hard to Swallow", under the title "Too Cold". <SEP>  Released by Republic Records in 1998, the album was the first album the performer recorded after a four-year hiatus following the 1994 release of "Mind Blowin".  Vanilla Ice intended the new musical direction found on the album as an attempt to move away from hip hop music and discard his former pop image. Hard to Swallow is the third studio album by American rapper Vanilla Ice.  "Hard to Swallow" instead featured what he described as "skate rock", a fusion of heavy metal, punk rock and hip hop.  The album features appearances from Amen vocalist Casey Chaos, Bloodhound Gang vocalist Jimmy Pop, and Insane Poetry front man Cyco.  Session musicians included drummer Shannon Larkin, keyboardist Scott Borland, and Snot guitarist Sonny Mayo. <SEP>  He is best known as the lead singer, rhythm guitarist, primary songwriter, and co-founder of the band Bloodhound Gang. James Moyer Franks (born August 27, 1972), better known by the stage name Jimmy Pop (originally Jimmy Pop Ali), is an American musician, singer, rapper, guitarist, songwriter, and composer.
Question: MGS and LRS are relays of an Australian television station owned and operated by who?

STW is an Australian television station owned by the Nine Network that is based in Perth, Australia. <SEP>  Both are relays of ADS-10 in Adelaide MGS and LRS are television stations owned by WIN Corporation in South Australia. <SEP> ADS is an Australian television station based in Adelaide, South Australia.  It is owned and operated by Network Ten. <SEP> CBC-TV 8 (call-sign: 8PX-TV) is a television station owned and operated by public broadcaster Caribbean Broadcasting Corporation in Barbados.  It is the only legally licensed terrestrial television station in Barbados and is owned by the Government of Barbados; its studios are located in The Pine, Saint Michael.  Channel 8 is affiliated with the Caribbean Broadcast Media Partnership on HIV/AIDS, the Caribbean Media Corporation and its subsidiary the Caribbean Broadcasting Union.
Question: the club that won the 29th edition of Serie A was founded in which year ?

The 1999 WTA Tour Championships, also known by its sponsored name The Chase Championships was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Madison Square Garden in New York City, New York in the United States.  It was the 29th edition of the year-end singles championships, the 24th edition of the year-end doubles championships, and was part of the 1999 WTA Tour.  The tournament was held from November 15 through November 21, 1999.  Second-seeded Lindsay Davenport won the singles event and earned $500,000 first-prize money.  The tournament discarded the best-of-five-set final which it had used since 1984 and reverted to a best-of-three-set final. <SEP> Daniele Rugani (] ; born 29 July 1994) is an Italian footballer who plays as a centre back for Serie A club Juventus and the Italy national team.  He began his professional club career with Empoli in Serie B in 2013, where he immediately helped the club achieve Serie A promotion, and was named the 2014 Serie B Footballer of the Year.  His defensive performances the following season saw him named to the 2015 Serie A Team of the Year, and earned him a transfer to Juventus, where he immediately won the Serie A title during his first season with the club.  At international level, he has represented the Italy national under-21 football team at the 2015 UEFA European Under-21 Championship, and made his senior debut for Italy in 2016. <SEP> The 1958/1959 Serie A season was the 29th edition of Serie A, the top-level football competition in Italy.  The championship was won by A.C. Milan. <SEP> Associazione Calcio Milan (] ), commonly referred to as A.C. Milan or simply Milan, is a professional football club in Milan, Italy, founded in 1899.  The club has spent its entire history, with the exception of the 1980–81 and 1982–83 seasons, in the top flight of Italian football, known as Serie A since 1929–30.
Question: What year did Svetlana Andreyevna Ivanova  star in a fim about the 2008 South Ossetia war?

The Republic of South Ossetia is a self-proclaimed state which is recognized by Russia, Nicaragua, Venezuela, Nauru, Abkhazia, Nagorno-Karabakh Republic and Transnistria.  South Ossetia declared independence from Georgia in 1991, but did not receive recognition from any UN member states until after the 2008 South Ossetia war. <SEP> This page lists the diplomatic missions of South Ossetia.  South Ossetia is state with limited recognition in Northern Caucasus.  It did not receive recognition from any UN member states until after the 2008 South Ossetia war.  It is recognized by Nauru, Nicaragua, Russia and Venezuela.  In addition, it is recognized also by Abkhazia, Nagorno-Karabakh and Transnistria, which are not members of the United Nations.  At present, South Ossetia has two embassies and two representative offices abroad. <SEP>  Восьмого» , translit.  "Avgust.  Vosʹmogo") (2012) is a Russian action drama film about the 2008 South Ossetia war.  It was produced and directed by Dzhanik Fayziev. August Eighth (Russian: «Август. <SEP>  Her feature film debut was in "The 9th Company" (2005).  Subsequently she starred in such films as "Franz + Polina" (2006), "August Eighth" (2011) and others.  Ivanova received a number of accolades for the role of Polina in "Franz + Polina". Svetlana Andreyevna Ivanova (Russian: Светла́на Андре́евна Ивано́ва ; born 26 September 1985) is a Russian theater and film actress.
Question: Which filmmaker born on February 18, 1954 collaborated with Elia Cmíral ?

 He has worked on numerous projects across multiple genres, though he is arguably best known for his work in the thriller and horror cinema, and has collaborated with filmmakers like Wes Craven, John Frankenheimer, John Travolta, and Ernest Dickerson. Elia David Cmíral ( ; born October 1, 1950) is a Czech composer for film, television, ballet, and video games. <SEP> Nicolas Klotz (born June 22, 1954) is a French filmmaker born in Neuilly-sur-Seine, Hauts-de-Seine. <SEP> Jesse Freeston (born February 18, 1985) is a Canadian video journalist and filmmaker.  His work focuses primarily on social movements in North and Central America, but he has also done investigative work around topics such as the military-industrial complex, the global economic crisis, and undocumented migration.  He is mostly known for exposing fraud in the Honduran election of 2009, and for his coverage of the 2010 G-20 summit in Toronto, where Freeston himself was attacked by an officer with the Toronto Police Service before having his microphone ripped from his hand by another officer.  His video-journalism work with The Real News Network, which is all licensed copyleft, has been republished by numerous outlets including The Huffington Post, Common Dreams and Le Monde Diplomatique.  In 2012, he made three 30-minute Spanish-language documentaries for TeleSUR.  He is currently finishing a feature-length documentary on the plantation occupation movement in Honduras' Lower Aguan Valley. <SEP>  Travolta first became known in the 1970s, after appearing on the television series "Welcome Back, Kotter" (1975–1979) and starring in the box office successes "Saturday Night Fever" (1977) and "Grease" (1978). John Joseph Travolta (born February 18, 1954) is an American actor, producer, dancer, and singer.  His acting career declined through the 1980s, but enjoyed a resurgence in the 1990s with his role in "Pulp Fiction" (1994), and he has since starred in films such as "Face/Off" (1997), "Swordfish" (2001), "Wild Hogs", and "Hairspray" (both 2007).
Question: This group encompassed a federation of Alpine tribes, including the Calucones, for about 6 centuries starting around 500 BC.  

The Cuthites were a people living in Samaria around 500 BC, and were to blame for the postponing of the 2nd temple, in the reign of Cyrus the Great.  They did this after the Jewish people returned from Babylonian exile, and first agreed to help them, but after the Jews refused, they lied to king Cyrus who postponed the building process <SEP> The Raeti (spelling variants: "Rhaeti", "Rheti" or "Rhaetii"; Ancient Greek: "Ῥαιτοί": transcription "Rhaitoí") were a confederation of Alpine tribes, whose language and culture may have derived, at least in part, from the Etruscans.  From not later than ca. 500 BC, they inhabited the central parts of present-day Switzerland, the Tyrol in Austria, the Alpine regions of northeastern Italy and Germany south of the Danube. <SEP> Medieval Latin was the form of Latin used in the Middle Ages, primarily: as a medium of scholarly exchange; as the liturgical language of Chalcedonian Christianity and the Roman Catholic Church; and as a language of science, literature, law, and administration.  Despite the clerical origin of many of its authors, medieval Latin should not be confused with Ecclesiastical Latin.  There is no real consensus on the exact boundary where Late Latin ends and medieval Latin begins.  Some scholarly surveys begin with the rise of early Ecclesiastical Latin in the middle of the 4th century, others around 500, and still others with the replacement of written Late Latin by written Romance languages starting around the year 900. <SEP> The Calucones were a Rhaetian tribe mentioned by a few of the classical sources, but not all.  Pliny the Elder (Book 3 Chapter 24 of Naturalis Historia, published in 77 CE) quotes a monument to the reign of Augustus, the tropeaum Alpium, located in the Rhaetia of his day, stating that Augustus subdued the Alpine peoples from the upper sea to the lower sea, including the Calucones.
Question: Who is the film editor for the 2015 movie about four vampires named Viago, Vladislav, Deacon, and Petyr?

Abandoned is a 2015 movie about the true story of a trimaran Rose-Noëlle which set sail from New Zealand in 1989, was capsized by a freak wave and drifted for 119 days.  It was directed by John Laing. <SEP>  Although Viago, Vladislav, and Deacon are all several centuries old, they have retained normal human appearances, but the 8,000-year-old Petyr resembles Count Orlok and acts more savagely than the younger vampires.  Each night, Viago, Vladislav, and Deacon prowl the streets of Wellington searching for people to kill, but they must stay in the flat during the day to avoid sunlight—which is lethal to vampires—therefore they have not adapted to 21st-century life.  Deacon has a human servant (familiar)—Jackie—who runs errands for the vampires, but she is frustrated that Deacon will not turn her into a vampire. Four vampires—Viago, Vladislav, Deacon, and Petyr—share a flat in the Wellington suburb of Te Aro.  Jackie leads her ex-boyfriend Nick to the vampire's flat so they can drink his blood: he escapes before they can kill him, but as he leaves the flat, Petyr attacks him and later turns Nick into a vampire. <SEP> Yana Gorskaya (Russian: Яна Горская; Яна Викторовна Гороховская ) is a Russian-American film editor.  She is best known for her work in the editorial departments of the films "Spellbound" (2002), "Rocket Science" (2007) and "What We Do in the Shadows" (2015). <SEP> Karakkat Domnic George (K.D. George) (1908–1991) was an Indian film editor.  He started his career as a projector operator in the Indian Military Service, and became a film editor in the Malayalam movie industry.  His first film was also the first Malayalam talkie "Balan", which was released in 1938.  He was the assistant editor of the famous Malayalam film "Chemmeen"; it was also the first South Indian film to win the Indian President's Gold Medal for the Best Film in 1965.  His last film was "Ezhu Rathrikal" on YouTube , released in 1968.  George left the film industry for health reasons and settled in Chowara, Sreemoolanagaram, Ernakulam District in Kerala.  In addition to his native Malayalam, he also spoke English, Hindi, Tamil, and Kannada.  George also lived in the United States for several years in the late 1980s.
Question: DVLP produced what song by Eminem that premiered via YouTube on October 14, 2013?

Bigram John Zayas (born July 11, 1978), professionally known as DVLP or Develop, is an American record producer, songwriter and disc jockey (DJ), from New York City.  In 2013, he gained major recognition when he produced the Eminem single "Rap God".  DVLP is also one half of the production team Doe Boys, alongside his cousin Matthew "Filthy" Delgiorno.  Working primarily in the hip hop and pop genres, he has produced over 25 songs for American rapper Lil Wayne, including the songs "Fireman" (2005) and "Blunt Blowin" (2011). <SEP> "Time for Miracles" is a power ballad by Adam Lambert.  It was released on October 16, 2009 via Amazon.com.  Although the song was his first release since "American Idol", it was not his official debut single.  Instead, the title track to his album, "For Your Entertainment", was released.  The song is featured as the ending theme in the disaster film "2012".  A full version of the song was released on October 17, 2009, via YouTube and on October 20, 2009 via digital download.  The song was written by Alain Johannes and his partner Natasha Shneider, who were probably best known for contributing to several Queens of the Stone Age albums.  Shneider died of cancer in 2008. <SEP> "Blackout" is a song by American electronic rock duo Breathe Carolina.  It is the lead single from their third studio album "Hell Is What You Make It".  It was written by David Schmitt, Kyle Even, Eric Armenta, Joshua Aragon, and Luis Bonet, whilst production was handled by Ian Kirkpatrick.  Recorded between late 2010 and early 2011, it was one of the first tracks recorded for the album.  On December 22, 2010, a snippet of the song was previewed in a YouTube video by Fearless Records.  It premiered via MTV Buzzworthy on June 13, 2011, while it was available for digital download the following day. <SEP>  The song premiered via YouTube, on October 14, 2013, and was released in the US on October 15, as the third single from Eminem's eighth studio album, "The Marshall Mathers LP 2" (2013).  It contains references to previous conflicts in Eminem's career, as well as to other rappers' conduct. "Rap God" is a song by American rapper Eminem.  The song received very positive reviews, with critics praising Eminem's lyrical ability and rapping speed.
Question: The "Divergent" trilogy consists of "Divergent" (2011), "Insurgent" (2012) and "Allegiant", a science fiction novel for young adults, written by what American author?

 The trilogy consists of "Divergent" (2011), "Insurgent" (2012) and "Allegiant" (2013).  A related book, "Four", presents a series of short stories told from the perspective of one of the trilogy's characters. The "Divergent" trilogy is a series of young adult science fiction adventure novels by American novelist Veronica Roth set in a post-apocalyptic dystopian Chicago. <SEP> Insurgent is a 2012 science fiction young adult novel by American novelist Veronica Roth and the second book in the "Divergent" trilogy.  As the sequel to the 2011 bestseller "Divergent", it continues the story of Tris Prior and the dystopian post-apocalyptic version of Chicago.  Following the events of the previous novel, a war now looms as conflict between the factions and their ideologies grows.  While trying to save the people that she loves, Tris faces questions of grief, forgiveness, identity, loyalty, politics, and love. <SEP>  It completes the "Divergent" trilogy that Roth started with her debut novel "Divergent" in 2011.  The book is written from the perspective of both Beatrice (Tris) and Tobias (Four).  Following the revelations of the previous novel, they journey past the city's boundaries to discover what lies beyond. Allegiant is a science fiction novel for young adults, written by the American author Veronica Roth and published by HarperCollins in October 2013. <SEP> Veronica Anne Roth (born August 19, 1988) is an American novelist and short story writer, known for her debut New York Times bestselling "Divergent" trilogy, consisting of "Divergent", "Insurgent", and "Allegiant"; and "".  "Divergent" was the recipient of the Goodreads Favorite Book of 2011 and the 2012 winner for Best Young Adult Fantasy & Science Fiction.
Question: When was the  Anglo-Irish physician, naturalist and collector died who's niece recovered from spinal deformity due to Sarah "Crazy Sally" Mapp? 

Sir Hans Sloane, 1st Baronet, PRS (16 April 1660 – 11 January 1753) was an Anglo-Irish physician, naturalist and collector noted for bequeathing his collection to the British nation, thus providing the foundation of the British Museum. <SEP> Dianne Odell (February 13, 1947 – May 28, 2008) was a Tennessee woman who spent most of her life in an iron lung.  She contracted "bulbo-spinal" polio at age 3 in 1950 and was confined to an iron lung for the rest of her life.  Due to a spinal deformity caused by the polio, she was unable to change to a portable breathing device introduced in the late 1950s.  Odell's condition was not as severe in youth and she could spend short periods outside the machine until her 20s, from then on she needed to be in it 24 hours a day.  Caregivers could still slide Odell's bedding out of her iron lung for basic nursing care but only briefly. <SEP>  Bone-setting was a medical practice used to manipulate and fix musculoskeletal injuries using manual force. Sarah "Crazy Sally" Mapp (died 1737) was an English lay bonesetter, who gained fame both by performing impressive bone-setting acts in Epsom and London, and by being a woman in a male-dominated profession.  Mapp grew up in Wiltshire, England, and learned about the practice from her father, who was also a bone-setter.  She frequently fixed horse racing injuries, but her most famous case was fixing the spinal deformity of Sir Hans Sloane's niece. <SEP> Scoliosis Research Society (SRS) is a non-profit, professional, international organization, made up of physicians and allied health personnel, whose purpose is to "care for those with spinal deformity throughout life by patient care, education, research and patient advocacy."  Founded in 1966 with 35 members, the SRS has grown to include almost 1100 spinal deformity surgeons in 41 countries, with a primary focus on providing continuing medical education for health care professionals and on funding/supporting research in spinal deformities.  Among its founding members were Dr Paul Randall Harrington, inventor of the Harrington Rod treatment for scoliosis, and Dr. David B. Levine, spine surgeon at Hospital for Special Surgery.  Harrington later served as President from 1972 to 1973, and Levine was President of the Society from 1978 to 1979.  Current membership primarily includes spinal deformity surgeons, as well as some researchers, physician assistants, and orthotists who are involved in research and treatment of spinal deformities.  Strict membership criteria ensure that the individual SRS Fellows are dedicated to the highest standards of care for adult and pediatric spinal deformities, utilizing both non-operative and operative techniques.
Question: What is the name of the former American professional baseball player born in 1962, who was a client of Greater Talent Network?

William Lamar Beane III (born March 29, 1962) is a former American professional baseball player and current front office executive.  He is the Executive Vice President of Baseball Operations and minority owner of the Oakland Athletics of Major League Baseball (MLB).  Prior to his front office career, he played in MLB as an outfielder between 1984 and 1989 for the New York Mets, Minnesota Twins, Detroit Tigers, and Oakland Athletics.  He joined the Athletics front office as a scout in 1990.  He was named general manager after the 1997 season, and promoted to executive vice president after the 2015 season. <SEP> Winfield Scott "Kid" Camp (December 8, 1869 – March 2, 1895) was an American professional baseball player born in New Albany, Ohio who played two season in Major League Baseball as a pitcher.  He appeared in four games for the 1892 Pittsburgh Pirates and in three games for the 1894 Chicago Colts.  He was the brother of infielder Lew Camp, who was his team mate in 1894. <SEP> Frank Joseph Torre (December 30, 1931 – September 13, 2014) was an American professional baseball player.  He played in Major League Baseball as a first baseman.  Torre, who batted and threw left-handed, played for the Milwaukee Braves (1956–60) and Philadelphia Phillies (1962–63).  He was the older brother of Baseball Hall of Fame member Joe Torre, himself a former Major League Baseball player and longtime manager. <SEP>  GTN is known for its roster of prominent clients, including authors Michael Lewis, P.J. O'Rourke and Jeffrey Toobin; actors Laura Linney and Danny Glover; musicians Paula Abdul and Kenny "Babyface" Edmonds; Navy SEALs Marcus Luttrell and Kevin Lacz; athletes Alex Rodriguez and Eli Manning; sports executives Billy Beane and Bob Myers; national security experts Raymond Kelly, Valerie Plame Wilson, and General Wesley Clark; and finance/technology disruptors Dan Schulman, and Danielle Weisberg and Carly Zakin, founders of theSkimm. Greater Talent Network Speakers Bureau (GTN) is an American speakers bureau based in New York.
Question: Who has been nominated for more Academy Awards, Stephen Gurewitz or Frank Darabont?

The first season of "The Walking Dead", an American post-apocalyptic horror television series on AMC, premiered on October 31, 2010, and concluded on December 5, 2010, consisting of 6 episodes.  Developed for television by Frank Darabont, who wrote or co-wrote four of the season's six episodes and directed the pilot episode, "Days Gone Bye", the series is based on the eponymous series of comic books by Robert Kirkman, Tony Moore, and Charlie Adlard.  It was executive produced by Darabont, Kirkman, David Alpert, Charles H. Eglee, and Gale Anne Hurd, with Darabont assuming the role of showrunner. <SEP>  He is best known as part of the 2010s American indie cinema movement with his breakthrough work "Marvin Seth and Stanley" also starring "Girls" co-star Alex Karpovsky.  In his review for "The New York Times", critic Neil Genzlinger concluded "we never do get to know Marvin or Stanley very well." Stephen Gurewitz is an American film director, actor, and film editor.  In his review for "The New Yorker", critic Richard Brody deemed the picture "not to be missed" and said of Gurewitz's performance that it "brings the torment of quiet desperation and the pride of frustration to life with great humanity." <SEP> The Mist (also known as Stephen King's The Mist) is a 2007 American science-fiction horror film based on the 1980 novella "The Mist" by Stephen King.  The film was written and directed by Frank Darabont.  Darabont had been interested in adapting "The Mist" for the big screen since the 1980s.  The film features an ensemble cast including Thomas Jane, Marcia Gay Harden, Samuel Witwer, Toby Jones, and future "The Walking Dead" actors Jeffrey DeMunn, Juan Gabriel Pareja, Laurie Holden, and Melissa McBride. <SEP> Frank Árpád Darabont (born Darabont Ferenc Árpád; January 28, 1959) is a French-Hungarian-American film director, screenwriter and producer who has been nominated for three Academy Awards and a Golden Globe Award.  In his early career he was primarily a screenwriter for horror films such as "", "The Blob" and "The Fly II".  As a director he is known for his film adaptations of Stephen King novellas and novels such as "The Shawshank Redemption", "The Green Mile", and "The Mist".
Question: In what city did the director of the film The River meet Satyajit Ray in 1949?

Satyajit Ray (   ; 2 May 1921 – 23 April 1992) was an Indian filmmaker who worked prominently in Bengali cinema and who has often been regarded as one of the great directors of world cinema.  Ray was born in Calcutta (now Kolkata) to a Bengali family and started his career as a junior visualiser.  His meeting with French film director Jean Renoir, who had come to Calcutta in 1949 to shoot his film "The River" (1951), and his 1950 visit to London, where he saw Vittorio De Sica's "Ladri di biciclette" ("Bicycle Thieves") (1948), inspired Ray to become a film-maker.  Ray made his directorial debut in 1955 with "Pather Panchali" and directed 36 films, comprising 29 feature films, five documentaries, and two short films. <SEP> Satyajit Ray Metro Station is a station of the Kolkata Metro in Garia, a southern neighbourhood of Kolkata, India.  The station is named in honour of the great Bengali filmmaker Satyajit Ray.  The elevated structure is located above the Eastern Metropolitan Bypass.  The station is just in front of the Satyajit Ray Film & Television Institute, on the eastern side and the Garia Apex Hospital on the western side. <SEP> Rabindranath Tagore is a 1961 black-and-white short film directed by an Indian director Satyajit Ray on the life and works of noted Bengali author Rabindranath Tagore.  Ray started working on the documentary in the beginning of 1958 and it was released during the birth centenary year of Rabindranath Tagore, who was born on 7 May 1861.  Ray avoided the controversial aspects of Tagore's life in order to make it as an official portrait of the poet.  Though Tagore was known as a poet, Ray did not use any of Tagore's poetry as he was not happy with the English translation and believed that "it would not make the right impression if recited" and people would not consider Tagore "a very great poet", based on those translations.  Satyajit Ray has been reported to have said about the documentary "Rabindranath Tagore" in his biography "Satyajit Ray: The Inner Eye" by W. Andrew Robinson that, "Ten or twelve minutes of it are among the most moving and powerful things that I have produced". <SEP> The River (French: Le Fleuve) is a 1951 film directed by Jean Renoir.  It was filmed in India.
Question: What category of film are Prophet's Prey, the 2015 American production, and Italy in a Day, which appeared at the Venice International film festival?

 The film is an adaptation of the 2011 book "Prophet's Prey: My Seven-Year Investigation into Warren Jeffs and the Fundamentalist Church of Latter-Day Saints".  It was produced by Katherine LeBlond and Sam Brower, the author of the book, for Showtime and Imagine Entertainment. Prophet's Prey is a 2015 American documentary film directed by Amy J. Berg.  It premiered at the 2015 Sundance Film Festival and had its television premiere on October 10, 2015.  The film's subject matter is Warren Jeffs, the president of the Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, who is now running his religion from the confines of the Texas state prison, where he is serving out a sentence of life plus twenty years for the rape of girls aged 12 and 13.  The score is written by Nick Cave and Warren Ellis. <SEP> "Spotlight" is a 2015 American drama film directed by Tom McCarthy.  The film, written by Josh Singer and McCarthy, follows "The Boston Globe"' s "Spotlight" team and its investigation of sexual abuse in Boston.  It stars Mark Ruffalo, Michael Keaton, Rachel McAdams, John Slattery, Brian d'Arcy James and Liev Schreiber.  The film was premiered at the 72nd Venice International Film Festival on September 3, 2015, where McCarthy won the Brian Award.  It was also screened at the 2015 Toronto International Film Festival, where it was the second runner-up for the People's Choice Award.  Open Road Films released it theatrically in the United States on November 6, 2015.  The film was a commercial success, grossing $88.3 million worldwide on a budget of $20 million. <SEP> Italy in a Day - Un giorno da italiani is a 2014 Italian-British documentary film directed by Gabriele Salvatores.  It was part of the Out of Competition section at the 71st Venice International Film Festival. <SEP> Leonardo Corbucci is an award-winning film director from Italy who is now located in Los Angeles US and member of the DGA (Directors Guild of America).  He has won many prizes from the prestigious "Rising Star" at the Canadian International Film Festival to the "Silver Ace" at the Las Vegas International Film festival, "Best Romance" at the Best of Best Film Fest, "Best Experimental Film" at the Idie Gathering, "Best Drama" at the International Family Film Festival, "Best screenplay" at the Sunset Film Festival, "Honorable Mention" at the Queen World Film Festival, "Titoli Price" at the Murgia Film Festival, "Best Short film" at the Burbank Film Festival.  His films have been official selections at the Venice Film Festival, Beverly Hills Film Festival, Santa Barbara Film Festival, San Diego IndieFest, Phoenix Film Festival, Riverside Film Festival, Seattle True Independent Film Festival, Ventura Film Festival, Rome Film Festival, Riverband Film Festival and screened at that Cannes Film Festival.
Question: Sports Challenge was a sports-centered game show hosted by a sportscaster born in which year ?

 He provided play-by-play for various sports on numerous radio and television networks (including NBC, CBS, and ESPN), and for individual teams, over the course of an approximately 60-year career. Richard Alan Enberg (born January 9, 1935) is a retired American sportscaster. <SEP>  Dick Enberg was host. Sports Challenge was a sports-centered game show that aired in weekly syndication from 1971 to 1979, with a separate version that aired briefly on CBS weekends from May 20 to September 9, 1973.  Johnny Gilbert, Art James, and John Harlan announced. <SEP> Fanarchy is a weekly American sports debate show hosted by Zach Selwyn that airs on Versus.  The show involves fans on webcams debating each other about current events in sports.  The show's presentation is similar to ESPN's Around the Horn, except that the debaters are amateurs rather than sports journalists.  Each week, seven fans debate each other, with the host eliminating two by the end of the show.  The remaining five fans return the following week with two new fans chosen from entries on the show's website, which describes the process as "an experiment in sportsworld Social Darwinism."  The show also involves a game show-like element, where two of the panelists compete in a topical trivia challenge, with the winner receiving immunity from elimination. <SEP> It's Not What You Know (sometimes styled as Chris Tarrant's It's Not What You Know) is a game show hosted by Chris Tarrant, which aired on the British digital TV channel Challenge from 28 April to 6 June 2008.  The show was unusual as Challenge tends to air repeats of classic game shows that were originally commissioned by other broadcasters, very rarely producing original content.
Question: What is the birthdate of the co-assistant coach of the team Mikel Arteta plays for?

Brian Kidd (born 29 May 1949) is an English football coach and former player, who is currently the co-assistant coach of Manchester City, alongside fellow co-assistants Mikel Arteta and Domènec Torrent, and manager Pep Guardiola. <SEP> The Baylor Bears tennis team represents Baylor University in NCAA Division I college tennis.  The team belongs to the Big 12 Conference and plays home matches at the Mark Hurd Tennis Facility.  The Bears are currently led by head coach Matt Knoll, and the Lady Bears are led by head coach Joey Scrivano.  The 2010 season will mark Coach Knoll's 14th year at the helm of the program.  Knoll's assistant coach is Christopher Brandi, a former player for the University of Florida.  Scrivano's assistant coach is Alison Ojedo, a former player for the University of Tennessee. <SEP>  He is currently the co-assistant coach of Manchester City, alongside fellow co-assistant Brian Kidd, Domènec Torrent and manager Pep Guardiola. Mikel Arteta Amatriain (born 26 March 1982) is a retired Spanish professional footballer who played as a midfielder. <SEP> Enrico Blasi (born February 16, 1972) is the Head Coach of the Miami University men's hockey team, which plays in the NCHC.  Blasi is a native of Weston, Ontario.  He is an alumnus of Miami University and played for the hockey team from 1990–94, playing on Miami's CCHA championship team in 1992–93 and captaining the 1993–94 team.  Blasi is the first Miami hockey alumnus to return to his alma mater as the head coach.  He came to Miami after working four years—three as an assistant and one as a graduate assistant—under his coach at Miami, George Gwozdecky at the University of Denver.
Question: Them Firewater Boyz Vol. 1 featured Chad Butler who was a founding member of which group?

Born in Durham North Carolina Banner's family moved to Jackson, Mississippi where he was raised.  Banner graduated from Southern University and pursued a masters of education at the University of Maryland Eastern Shore.  He started his music career as a member of the rap duo, Crooked Lettaz, before going solo in 2000 with the release titled "Them Firewater Boyz, Vol.  1". <SEP>  He was best known for his work with Bun B as a founding member of the Underground Kingz (UGK). Chad Lamont Butler (December 29, 1973 – December 4, 2007), better known by his stage name Pimp C, was an American rapper and recording artist. <SEP> The Butler Bulldogs are the athletic teams that represent Butler University, located in Indianapolis.  The Bulldogs participate in 19 NCAA Division I intercollegiate sports.  After leaving the Horizon League following the 2011–12 season, nearly all teams competed in the Atlantic 10 Conference.  The football team is a founding member of the non-scholarship Football Championship Subdivision (FCS)-level Pioneer League.  On March 20, 2013, the Butler administration announced that the school would join the Big East, and moved to the new league July 1, 2013. <SEP> Them Firewater Boyz Vol.  1 is the debut studio album by American rapper and a record producer David Banner.  It was released independently on August 15, 2000, by Big Face Entertainment.  The album features guest appearances from fellow American rappers such as Pimp C, Fiend, Devin the Dude, Kamikaze (of the Crooked Lettaz), Bone Crusher, Polow (now Polow da Don), Young Bleed and Noreaga, among others.
Question: On which long U-shaped line of the Washington Metro transit system is Grosvenor-Strathmore station?

 The first above-ground station on the Red Line heading northwest from Washington, D.C., it is one of a number of stations on the Rockville Pike corridor in Montgomery County. Grosvenor–Strathmore (formerly Grosvenor, pronounced /ˈɡroʊvnər/) is a rapid transit station on the Red Line of the Washington Metro in North Bethesda, Maryland. <SEP> The Washington Metro, known colloquially as Metro and branded Metrorail, is the heavy rail rapid transit system serving the Washington metropolitan area in the United States.  It is administered by the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA), which also operates Metrobus service under the Metro name.  Besides the District of Columbia, Metro serves several jurisdictions in the states of Maryland and Virginia.  In Maryland, Metro provides service to Montgomery and Prince George's counties; in Virginia, to Arlington and Fairfax counties and the independent city of Alexandria.  Combined with its ridership in the independent Virginia cities of Falls Church and Fairfax, the Metro service area is largely coextensive with the inner ring of the Washington metropolitan area.  The system is currently being expanded to reach Dulles International Airport and Loudoun County, Virginia.  It operates mostly as a subway in the District itself, while most of the suburban tracks are at surface level or elevated. <SEP> The Red Line of the Washington Metro rail rapid transit system serves 27 stations in Montgomery County, Maryland and the District of Columbia in the United States.  It is a primary line through downtown Washington and the oldest and busiest line in the system.  It forms a long, narrow "U", capped by its terminal stations at Shady Grove and Glenmont. <SEP> The Washington Metro (commonly called Metro, and branded Metrorail) is a rapid transit system serving Washington, D.C. and neighboring communities in Maryland and Virginia, both inside and outside the Capital Beltway.  With an average weekday ridership of 748,000, the Washington Metro is the third-busiest rapid transit system in the United States, behind the Chicago "L" and the New York City Subway.  s of 2015 , the system has 91 active stations spread out on six lines with 117 mi of tracks.  An infill station at Potomac Yard is planned to open in 2020 on the Yellow and Blue lines, and six more stations are planned in 2020 as part of the Phase II of the Silver Line.
Question: Who was the professor from the private Ph.D.-granting research university in Chicago that founded a website that is a multimedia archive of the United States Supreme court?

United States v. Hamilton, 3 U.S. 17 (1795) , was a United States Supreme Court case in which a defendant committed on a charge of treason was released on bail, despite having been imprisoned upon a warrant of committal by a district court judge.  The Judiciary Act of 1789 stated that "upon all arrests in criminal cases, bail shall be admitted, except where the punishment may be death, in which cases it shall not be admitted but by the supreme or a circuit court, or by a justice of the supreme court, or a judge of a district court, who shall exercise their discretion therein, regarding the nature and circumstances of the offence, and of the evidence, and the usages of law."  Ordinarily, habeas corpus was used to release prisoners held by the judgment of the executive, but not for those who commitment had been authorized by a court order.  Hamilton's attorney argued that the district court judge did not hold a hearing before issuing a warrant for his commitment to jail and that the affidavits alleging treasonous activity were weak, while the government urged that the Judiciary Act did not give the Supreme Court the jurisdiction to review the district court's decision unless there was new information or misconduct.  The Supreme Court set bail, but without addressing either attorney's arguments. <SEP> The Instituto Tecnológico Autónomo de México (Mexico Autonomous Institute of Technology), commonly known as ITAM, is a private Ph.D.-granting research university located in Mexico City.  It is one of the nation's most important institutions of higher learning; the best undergraduate Accounting, Business, Economics, International Relations, Law, and Political Science school in Mexico City; and the best business school in Latin America.  Also, it is considered one of Mexico's think tanks and has the highest rank of admission to the Mexican Foreign Service. <SEP> Illinois Institute of Technology, commonly called Illinois Tech or IIT, is a private Ph.D.-granting research university located in Chicago, in the U.S. state of Illinois, with programs in engineering, science, psychology, architecture, business, communications, industrial technology, information technology, design and law.  It traces its history to several 19th century engineering and professional education institutions in the United States. <SEP>  The website "aims to be a complete and authoritative source for all audio recorded in the Court since <nowiki>[...]</nowiki> October 1955."  The website also includes biographical information of both incumbent and historical justices of the Court and advocates who have argued before the court. The Oyez Project at the Illinois Institute of Technology's Chicago-Kent College of Law is an unofficial online multimedia archive of the Supreme Court of the United States, especially audio of oral arguments.  The website was founded by Jerry Goldman, a research professor of law at the Chicago-Kent College of Law at Illinois Institute of Technology.
Question: The mayor whose tenure marked the end of the 1900-1942 era in the history of Albany, New York was what political party?

The Alliance for Democracy is a political party in Malawi that marked its history as laying the foundation for multi-party rule in Malawi.  It began as an underground political movement during the Kamuzu Banda era and later evolved to a political party during the multi-party era under the leadership of trade union activist, Chakufwa Chihana.  AFORD has a stronghold in the northern region.  The president is Godfrey Shawa. <SEP> Francis E. Rodgers (November 15, 1909 – February 8, 2000) was an American Democratic Party politician who was among the longest-serving Mayors in U.S. history, first elected in 1946 as Mayor of Harrison, New Jersey.  He served in the position for 48 years from 1946 to 1995, having been elected to 24 consecutive two-year terms in office.  On May 30, 1987, Rodgers earned a place in the "Guinness Book of World Records" when he surpassed by a single day Mayor Erastus Corning II of Albany, New York, who died in office in 1983 after having served 40 years, 4 months and 28 days in office.  The town marked the occasion by closing municipal offices in the mayor's honor and by letting students in the Harrison Public Schools have a day off.  However, Mayor Hilmar Moore of Richmond, Texas, served a much longer span of 63 years in office until he died in 2012. <SEP>  A Democrat, Corning served as mayor of Albany, New York, from 1942 to 1983, when Albany County was controlled by one of the last two classic urban political machines in the United States. Erastus Corning 2nd (October 7, 1909 – May 28, 1983) was an American politician.  He died in office in 1983 as Albany's longest-serving mayor to date. <SEP> The history of Albany, New York from 1900 to 1942 begins at the start of the 20th century and ends with the beginning of the tenure of Erastus Corning 2nd as mayor in 1942.
Question: Thomas "Tom" John Ypsilantis was known for the co-discovery of the antiproton along with an Italian physicist who was awarded what in 1959?

Seven Brief Lessons on Physics (Italian: "" ) is a short book by the Italian physicist Carlo Rovelli.  Originally published in Italian in 2014, the book has been translated into 41 languages.  It is an Italian bestseller, with more than 300,000 copies sold in Rovelli's home country. <SEP> Michele Parrinello (born 7 September 1945, Messina) is an Italian physicist particularly known for his work in molecular dynamics (the computer simulation of physical movements of atoms and molecules).  Parrinello and Roberto Car were awarded the Dirac Medal and the Sidney Fernbach Award in 2009 for their continuing development of the Car-Parrinello method, first proposed in their seminal 1985 paper, "Unified Approach for Molecular Dynamics and Density-Functional Theory". <SEP> Emilio Gino Segrè (1 February 1905 – 22 April 1989) was an Italian physicist and Nobel laureate who discovered the elements technetium and astatine, and the antiproton, a sub-atomic antiparticle, for which he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1959. <SEP> Thomas "Tom" John Ypsilantis (Greek: Θωμάς Ιωάννη Υψηλάντης ; June 24, 1928 in Salt Lake City, Utah – August 16, 2000 in Geneva, Switzerland) was an American physicist of Greek descent.  Ypsilantis was known for the co-discovery of the antiproton in 1955, along with Owen Chamberlain, Emilio Segrè, and Clyde Wiegand.  Following this work, he moved to CERN to develop Cherenkov radiation detectors for use in particle physics.
Question: Which owner of Chartwell led Britain to victory during World War II?

SS "Red Oak Victory" is a U.S. military Victory ship of the "Boulder Victory"-class cargo ship used in the Second World War.  She was preserved to serve as a museum ship in Richmond, California, and is part of the Rosie the Riveter/World War II Home Front National Historical Park.  She was one of 534 Victories built during World War II, but one of only a few of these ships to be transferred from the Merchant Marine to the United States Navy.  She was named after Red Oak, Iowa, which suffered a disproportionate number of casualties in early World War II battles.  (Montgomery County ranked third among Iowa counties in World War II casualties per capita).  The ship was active during World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War. <SEP> Chartwell is a country house near the town of Westerham, Kent in South East England.  He bought the property in September 1922 and lived there until shortly before his death in January 1965.  In the 1930s, when Churchill was excluded from political office, Chartwell became the centre of his world.  For over forty years it was the home of Winston Churchill.  At his dining table, he gathered those who could assist his campaign against German re-armament and the British government's response of appeasement; in his study, he composed speeches and wrote books; in his garden, he built walls, constructed lakes and painted.  During the Second World War Chartwell was largely unused, the Churchills returning after he lost the 1945 election.  In 1953, when again Prime Minister, the house became Churchill's refuge when he suffered a devastating stroke.  In October 1964, he left for the last time, dying at his London home, 28, Hyde Park Gate, on 24 January 1965. <SEP> Sir Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (30 November 187424 January 1965) was a British statesman, army officer, and writer.  He served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1940 to 1945 and again from 1951 to 1955.  As a Member of Parliament (MP), he represented five constituencies over the course of his career.  He led the Conservative Party for fifteen years from 1940 to 1955.  As Prime Minister, Churchill led Britain to victory during World War II. <SEP> Arthur Neville Chamberlain, ( ; 18 March 1869 – 9 November 1940) was a British Conservative politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from May 1937 to May 1940.  Chamberlain is best known for his appeasement foreign policy, and in particular for his signing of the Munich Agreement in 1938, conceding the German-speaking Sudetenland region of Czechoslovakia to Germany.  However, when Adolf Hitler later invaded Poland, the UK declared war on Germany on 3 September 1939, and Chamberlain led Britain through the first eight months of World War II.