winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Which started first, the Spring 1945 offensive in Italy or the Battle of Luzon?

The Rhodesian Armoured Corps—the "Black Devils"—was the only standing armoured battalion of the Rhodesian Security Forces.  During World War II, it took part in the Allied Spring 1945 offensive and the Battle of Monte Cassino as part of South Africa's 6th Armoured Division.  The unit was among the first to enter a liberated Florence in July 1944.  Prior to 1963, its crews were trained in the United Kingdom or Aden Colony and were known as the "Selous Scouts" under the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland.  After Rhodesia's Unilateral Declaration of Independence, maintaining the armoured vehicle fleet became a responsibility of the Rhodesian Light Infantry until Major Bruce Rooken-Smith reactivated the former "Rhodesian Armoured Car Regiment" in 1972.  During the Rhodesian Bush War, the regiment fought in several major campaigns and battles, particularly Operation Miracle in September 1979.  It was superseded by the new "Zimbabwe Armoured Corps" between 1980 and 1981. <SEP> The Battle of Baguio occurred between 21 February and 26 April 1945, and was part of the greater Luzon campaign during the Allied liberation of the Philippines at the end of World War II.  During the battle, American and Philippine forces recaptured the city of Baguio on the island of Luzon from a Japanese occupation force.  One of the last tank engagements of the Philippine campaign took place during the battle.  Baguio later became the scene of the final surrender of Japanese forces in the Philippines in September 1945. <SEP>  The battle resulted in a U.S. and Filipino victory.  The Allies had taken control of all strategically and economically important locations of Luzon by March 1945, although pockets of Japanese resistance held out in the mountains until the unconditional surrender of Japan.  While not the highest in U.S. casualties, it is the highest net casualty battle U.S. forces fought in World War II, with 192,000 to 205,000 Japanese combatants dead (mostly from starvation and disease), 10,000 American combatants killed, and between 120,000 to 140,000 Filipino civilians and combatants killed. The Battle of Luzon, fought 9 January – 15 August 1945, was a land battle of the Pacific Theater of Operations of World War II by the Allied forces of the U.S., its colony the Philippines, and allies against forces of the Empire of Japan. <SEP>  The attack into the Lombardy Plain by the 15th Allied Army Group started on 6 April 1945, ending on 2 May with the formal surrender of German forces in Italy. The Spring 1945 offensive in Italy, codenamed Operation Grapeshot, was the final Allied attack during the Italian Campaign in the final stages of the Second World War.
Question: Which university is represented by the women's college basketball for which Kelsey Griffin played?

Taylor Griffin (born April 18, 1986) is an American professional basketball player who last played for Pallacanestro Trapani of the Italian Serie A2.  He played college basketball at the University of Oklahoma and is the older brother of Los Angeles Clippers All-Star forward Blake Griffin. <SEP> Kelsey Michelle Griffin (born July 2, 1987) is an American-Australian professional women's basketball player who last played for the Connecticut Sun of the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA).  She was drafted 3rd overall in the 2010 WNBA Draft.  Griffin played college basketball with the Nebraska Cornhuskers.  Griffin was named to many All-America teams and was the winner of the Lowe's Senior CLASS Award.  Griffin is currently playing for the Bendigo Spirit in the Australian WNBL.  Having obtained Australian citizenship in November 2015, Griffin pledged her allegiance to Australia before the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro. <SEP> The Nebraska Cornhuskers represent the University of Nebraska–Lincoln in women's college basketball. <SEP> Kelsey Plum (born August 24, 1994) is an American professional basketball player for the San Antonio Stars of the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA).  She completed her high school education at La Jolla Country Day School in La Jolla, a community that is part of San Diego, California.  Plum attended and played college basketball for the University of Washington.  On February 25, 2017, Plum scored a career-high 57 points on senior night–making 19 of the 28 shots she took–to break the NCAA Division I women's basketball all-time scoring record with 3,397 points.  On March 20, 2017 Plum broke the NCAA record for points in a single season with 1,080.  She was selected with the first overall pick in the 2017 WNBA Draft by the San Antonio Stars.  She debuted on May 25th against Dallas, she scored 4 points and had 1 assist in just over 12 minutes game time.
Question: What is the nationality of the person who played the protagonist in "Mind Games"?

 Written by Lynda La Plante and directed by Richard Standeven, the film gathered 6.91m viewers. Mind Games was a one-off British crime drama broadcast on ITV1 on 6 January 2001, starring Fiona Shaw as the protagonist, Frances O'Neill, a former nun turned criminal profiler who is called in to investigate the horrific ritualistic murders of two middle-aged women. <SEP>  She has worked extensively with the Royal Shakespeare Company and the National Theatre, twice winning the Olivier Award for Best Actress; for various roles including "Electra" in 1990, and for "Machinal" in 1994.  She won the 1997 Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Solo Performance for "The Waste Land".  Her other stage work includes playing the title role in "Medea", both in the West End and on Broadway (2001–02).  She was awarded an Honorary CBE in 2001. Fiona Shaw, CBE (born Fiona Mary Wilson; 10 July 1958) is an Irish actress and theatre and opera director, known for her role as Petunia Dursley in the "Harry Potter" films and her role as Marnie Stonebrook in season four of the HBO series "True Blood" (2011). <SEP> Christian Michael Leonard Slater (born August 18, 1969) is an American actor and producer.  He made his film debut with a leading role in the 1985 film "The Legend of Billie Jean".  He played a monk's apprentice alongside Sean Connery in "The Name of the Rose" (1986) and gained wider recognition for his breakthrough role in the 1988 cult film "Heathers".  In the 1990s, Slater starred in many big budget films, including "", "Interview with the Vampire", "", "Broken Arrow", and "Hard Rain".  He was also featured in the cult film "True Romance".  Since 2000, Slater has combined work in the film business with television, including appearances in "The West Wing" and "Alias" and starring in "Breaking In" and "Mind Games".  He currently has a leading role in the USA Network TV series, "Mr. Robot", for which he won his first Golden Globe at the 73rd Golden Globe Awards for Best Supporting Actor in a Series, Miniseries or Television Film. <SEP> "Meat City" is a song written by John Lennon, released as the 12th and final track on his 1973 album "Mind Games".  The song is also the B-side of the single "Mind Games", and is included on the 2010 album, "Gimme Some Truth".
Question: Which magazine was founded first The Progressive or Cosmopolitan ?

The Progressive is an American monthly magazine of politics, culture and progressivism with a pronounced liberal perspective.  In 1929, it was recapitalized and had its name changed to "The Progressive"; for a period "The Progressive" was co-owned by the La Follette family and William Evjue's newspaper "The Capital Times".  Its headquarters is in Madison, Wisconsin.  Founded in 1909 by Senator Robert "Fighting Bob" La Follette, it was originally called La Follette's Weekly and then simply La Follette's. <SEP> Cosmopolitan is an international fashion magazine for women.  Often referred to as Cosmo, its content as of 2011 includes articles on relationships, sex, health, careers, self-improvement, celebrities, fashion, and beauty.  Formerly titled The Cosmopolitan, the magazine was first published in 1886 in the United States as a family magazine; it was later transformed into a literary magazine and eventually became a women's magazine since 1965.  Published by Hearst Corporation, "Cosmopolitan" has 64 international editions, is printed in 35 languages, and is distributed in more than 110 countries. <SEP> The Syracuse Triad is the name given to the three women's sororities founded at Syracuse University.  Alpha Phi was founded first in 1872 by 10 of the original 20 women admitted into Syracuse University.  Gamma Phi Beta came along two years later in 1874 and with it came the term "sorority," which was coined at the time of its founding.  (Prior to that, women's Greek-letter organizations used the term "women's fraternity," since no more appropriate term existed.)  Alpha Gamma Delta completed the triad in 1904. <SEP> Cosmopolitan Serbia, officially Cosmopolitan Serbia & Montenegro (Serbian: "Cosmopolitan Srbija i Crna Gora" ), is the Serbian edition of women's lifestyle magazine "Cosmopolitan".  Its first issue was published in May 2004, featuring Mischa Barton on the cover.  The headquarters of the magazine is based in Belgrade.  Besides Serbia, the magazine is distributed in Montenegro, Bosnia & Herzegovina and Republic of Macedonia.
Question: What occupation do Henry King and Clarence G. Badger have in common?

The Man Who Lost Himself is a lost 1920 American silent comedy drama film directed by Clarence G. Badger and George D. Baker.  It was produced by its star, stage actor William Faversham, and Lewis J. Selznick.  The film is based on a story by Henry De Vere Stacpoole.  Faversham plays dual roles of an English nobleman and an American who looks just like him. <SEP> Miss Brewster's Millions (1926) is a silent film comedy produced by Famous Players-Lasky and distributed by Paramount Pictures.  Clarence G. Badger directed and the ever-popular Bebe Daniels starred.  It was based on a novel by George Barr McCutcheon and a play adaptation of the same name by Winchell Smith and Byron Ongley and had been filmed before in 1921 with Roscoe Arbuckle. <SEP>  His films include "It" and "Red Hair", more than a dozen features and shorts starring Will Rogers, and two features starring Raymond Griffith, "Paths to Paradise" and "Hands Up! Clarence G. Badger (June 9, 1880 – June 17, 1964) was an American film director of feature films in the 1910s, 1920s and 1930s. " <SEP> Henry King (January 24, 1886June 29, 1982) was an American film director.
Question: What year was the winner of the 2016 Marrakesh ePrix born?

Sébastien Olivier Buemi (born 31 October 1988) is a Swiss professional racing driver, who formerly competed for Scuderia Toro Rosso in Formula One.  Buemi is currently a reserve driver for Scuderia Toro Rosso's sister team, Red Bull Racing, as well as being a member of Toyota's FIA World Endurance Championship squad and e.dams Renault in the FIA Formula E Championship.  Along with teammate Anthony Davidson, Buemi became World Champion in the LMP1 class of the FIA World Endurance Championship, in 2014.  He won the second ever Formula E championship, the season held across 2015–2016, by two points for setting the fastest lap time in the final race despite not finishing the event. <SEP> The 2016 Marrakesh ePrix (formally the 2016 FIA Formula E Marrakesh ePrix) was a Formula E motor race held on 12 November 2016 at the Circuit Moulay El Hassan in Marrakesh, Morocco in front of a crowd of 7,000 people.  It was the second round of the 2016–17 Formula E season and the first time the series had visited the African continent.  Sam Bird finished second for the Virgin team and Mahindra driver Felix Rosenqvist came in third.  The 33-lap race was won by e.Dams-Renault driver Sébastien Buemi, who started from the seventh position. <SEP> Carole Dieschbourg (born 1977) is a Luxembourg politician and writer.  Since December 2013, she has been Minister for the Environment representing the Green in the government coalition consisting of the Democratic Party, the Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party and the Green Party.  She represented Luxembourg at the COP22 Climate Change Conference in Marrakesh, November 2016. <SEP> Jérôme d'Ambrosio (born 27 December 1985) is a Belgian professional racing driver.  He drove for Marussia Virgin Racing during the 2011 Formula One World Championship.  As a result of the one-race ban given to Romain Grosjean for actions at the start of the 2012 Belgian Grand Prix, d'Ambrosio replaced the Frenchman for the 2012 Italian Grand Prix.  In 2016, he is competing in Formula E driving for Dragon Racing.  D'Ambrosio achieved his first Formula E victory in 2015 at the 2015 Berlin ePrix, and a second at the 2016 Mexican ePrix, both as a result of Lucas di Grassi's disqualification.
Question: How long did the career of the director of "Engeyum Kadhal" span?

 In a career spanning twenty five years, he has performed and designed a wide range of dancing styles and has garnered two National Film Awards for Best Choreography. Prabhu Deva (born 3 April 1973) is an Indian dance choreographer, film director, producer and actor, who has worked in Tamil, Telugu, Hindi, Malayalam and Kannada films. <SEP> Hansika Motwani is an Indian actress who predominantly appears in Tamil and Telugu films.  She made her film debut in the Telugu film "Desamuduru" (2007), winning the Filmfare Award for Best Female Debut – South.  She then appeared in a couple of high-budget Telugu films, including "Kantri" (2008) and "Maska" (2009).  She started her career in Tamil cinema with "Mappillai" (2011) and then appeared in several commercially successful Tamil films including "Engeyum Kadhal" (2011), "Velayudham" (2011), "Oru Kal Oru Kannadi" (2012), "Theeya Velai Seiyyanum Kumaru" (2013), "Maan Karate" (2014), "Aranmanai" (2014), "Manithan" (2016) and "Bogan" (2017). <SEP> Engeyum Kadhal (English: "Love is Everywhere" ) is a 2011 Tamil romantic drama film written and directed by Prabhu Deva that stars Jayam Ravi and Hansika Motwani in the lead roles.  Featuring music by Harris Jayaraj, it was produced by Kalpathi S. Agoram and released on 6 May 2011 to mixed reviews.  The story revolves around a girl living in France who falls in love with a boy coming from India.  According to Upperstall.com the film "seems to be a straight rip off from Billy Wilder's "Love in the Afternoon" starring Gary Cooper and Audrey Hepburn, made way back in 1957". <SEP> Arjun Menon (born 19 December 1987) is an Indian playback singer and song writer based in New York City, USA.  He has sung for top music directors including A.R. Rahman, Harris Jayaraj, G.V Prakash etc.  Arjun started his music career performing Carnatic music as a solo artiste and subsequently performed several shows across the country collaborating with top musicians.  He sang the re-recording song "Kulu Kulu Venpani Pola" for the movie "Engeyum Kadhal" which was composed and penned by Harris Jayaraj.  His playblack debut and big break came with the song "Latcham Calorie" from the movie Yaan in 2014.
Question: Symphony No. 8 was commissioned by what symphony orchestra in the Netherlands

Lowell Liebermann’s Symphony No. 2, Op. 67 (1999) is a symphony for large orchestra and SATB chorus, with texts adapted from the poetry of Walt Whitman.  It is about 40 minutes long, and arranged into four movements to be played without a break.  It was commissioned by Ford Lacy and Cece Smith for the Dallas Symphony Orchestra and Chorus’ centennial celebration.  The work was premiered in 2000, with Andrew Litton conducting the Dallas Symphony Orchestra and Chorus.  The Second Symphony was very favorably received at its premiere, with TIME describing it as, “Now brazen and glittering, now radiantly visionary...the work of a composer unafraid of grand gestures and openhearted lyricism.”  However, the symphony has since received harsh criticism due to its exceptionally free embrace of tonality and its distinctly optimistic outlook.  Scott Cantrell in particular has denounced the Second Symphony as "foolhardy" in the "cynical" environment of today.  The Second Symphony was recorded in 2000 on the Delos International label with Andrew Litton conducting the Dallas Symphony Orchestra and Chorus. <SEP> The Symphony No. 8 "Autumnal Fragments", Op. 81, is the eighth symphony by the Finnish composer Aulis Sallinen.  The work was commissioned by the Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra and was completed in October 2001.  Its world premiere was given by the Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra conducted by Paavo Järvi at the Concertgebouw on April 16, 2004. <SEP> The Netherlands Symphony Orchestra (Dutch: "Nederlands Symfonieorkest") is a Dutch symphony orchestra.  The home of the orchestra is the Muziekcentrum in Enschede.  The orchestra was previously known in Dutch as Orkest van het Oosten (literal translation "Orchestra of the East"), but in October 2011 changed its Dutch name to align with the English name.  At the same time the Dutch abbreviation "OvhO" was replaced with "NedSym."  Due to objections from the Amsterdam-based Netherlands Philharmonic Orchestra, the Enschede orchestra had to change its name again and is since 2014 called HET Symfonieorkest ("THE Symphony orchestra").  Internationally it keeps employing the name "Netherlands Symphony Orchestra". <SEP>  In 1988, Queen Beatrix conferred the "Royal" title upon the orchestra.  It is considered one of the world's leading orchestras. The Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra (Dutch: "Koninklijk Concertgebouworkest" , ] ) is a symphony orchestra in the Netherlands, based at the Amsterdam Royal Concertgebouw (concert hall).
Question: What is the given name of the Jackson, Mississippi mayor succeeded by Tony Yarber?

Chokwe Antar Lumumba (born March 29, 1983) is an American attorney, activist, politician and the current Mayor of Jackson, Mississippi.  While running for mayor, Lumumba soundly won the Democratic nomination, defeating incumbent mayor Tony Yarber and John Horhn, a state senator.  As Jackson is a heavily Democratic leaning city, Lumumba's primary victory was likely to make him the next mayor of Jackson.  Lumumba is endorsed by Working Families Party and ran on a progressive platform, like his late father Chokwe Lumumba, who served as Jackson's mayor briefly before his death in 2014.  Lumumba is married to his wife Ebony, and they have one child. <SEP> The 2017 mayoral election in Jackson, Mississippi took place on June 6, 2017, alongside other Jackson municipal races.  Chokwe Antar Lumumba, son of late former mayor Chokwe Lumumba was elected mayor in a landslide in the general election after defeating eight other candidates, including incumbent mayor Tony Yarber in the primary. <SEP> The 2014 mayoral election in Jackson, Mississippi took place on April 22, 2014.  Councilman Tony Yarber defeated the late Lumumba's son Chokwe Antar Lumumba in a runoff.  It was necessitated after the death of incumbent mayor Chokwe Lumumba.  Other candidates in the race included former mayor Harvey Johnson, Jr., city council members Melvin Priester and Margaret Barrett-Simon, and state senator John Horhn. <SEP>  He was born in Detroit, Michigan, as Edwin Finley Taliaferro, and was raised there, attending local schools. Chokwe Lumumba ( ; August 2, 1947 – February 25, 2014) was an American attorney and politician, affiliated with the Republic of New Afrika and serving as its second vice president.  He served as a human rights lawyer in Michigan and Mississippi.  In 2013, after serving on the City Council, he was elected as Mayor of Jackson, Mississippi.
Question: Tumat Sugolik won silver in the Bantamweight division after losing to a boxer known by what nickname?

José Bernardo Piñango (born February 9, 1960 in Caracas) is a retired professional boxer from Venezuela who held the WBA (twice), "The Ring" and lineal bantamweight titles.  As an amateur boxer, he won a silver medal in the bantamweight division (-54 kg) at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow.  In the final he lost to Cuba's Juan Hernández on points (0-5). <SEP> Tumat Sogolik is a Papua New Guinean athlete who competed in boxing in the 1978 Commonwealth Games in Edmonton, Canada.  Tumat presently lives on Tsoi Island in the New Ireland Province of Papua New Guinea.  He won silver in the Bantamweight division after losing to Barry McGuigan of Ireland. <SEP>  Born in Clones, County Monaghan, Ireland, McGuigan was nicknamed "The Clones Cyclone" and became the WBA and lineal featherweight world champion. Finbar Patrick 'Barry' McGuigan MBE (born 28 February 1961) is an Irish retired professional boxer and current boxing promoter.  He was very popular with Irish and British audiences, representing neutrality and peace in a time when Northern Ireland, where he lived, was divided by The Troubles.  In 2005 he was inducted into the international boxing hall of fame.  His famous family relation was a member of the Navy known as "davy fae the Navy", who rattled him up the ring. <SEP> Albert "Alberto" Dávila (born August 10, 1954) is a Mexican-American boxer who was the World Boxing Council (WBC) bantamweight champion of the world.  His career spanned the 1970s and 1980s in the bantamweight division, and his reign as world champion occurred in parts of 1983 and 1984.  Dávila lost world bantamweight championships matches three times, and temporarily left the sport.  After his return, he was given a fourth title fight, versus Kiko Bejines, in 1983.  Trailing after 11 rounds, Dávila scored a knockout of Bejines to win the title, but Bejines died shortly afterward due to injuries suffered during the fight.  Following one successful title defense, Dávila suffered back injuries, leading the WBC to strip him of his title.  He later fought in two more world championship fights, losing both.  Dávila is a member of the World Boxing Hall of Fame.
Question: Which university is a major university, Milwaukee School of Engineering or Xinjiang University?

The Milwaukee School of Engineering (MSOE) is a private university located in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.  An enrollment of than 2,810 makes it the smallest Master's university in Wisconsin.  The university has one of the smallest campuses in Milwaukee, at only 22 acre .  As of Fall 2016 the university has a total of 135 faculty, of which roughly half are full-time. <SEP>  Established in 1924 in Urumqi, Xinjiang University is a comprehensive university with the highest academic level in Xinjiang, under Project 211. Xinjiang University (XJU) (, ) is one of the major universities in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, People’s Republic of China, and is a national key university. <SEP> Xinjiang University of Finance and Economics () is a university in Urumqi, Xinjiang, China.  Founded in 1950 it is the key institution for the study of economics.  There is a total enrolment of more than 20,000 students.  There are 1302 staff in total, including 750 are full-time teachers, 36 professors and 215 associate professors.  It ranks at 378th in China having an allround score of 17.00. <SEP> Higher education in Milwaukee, Wisconsin is dominated by the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee on the East Side and Marquette University, located near downtown.  Milwaukee is also served by Alverno College, Cardinal Stritch University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee Area Technical College, Milwaukee Institute of Art and Design, Milwaukee School of Engineering, Mount Mary College, and Wisconsin Lutheran College, Concordia University Wisconsin, (the Mequon Campus), Lakeland College (the West Allis/Milwaukee Campus) collectively giving the city a full-time, degree seeking college student population exceeding approximately 70,000, the largest in Wisconsin.  A January 2000 study from McGill University in Montreal ranked Milwaukee 6th in a list of U.S. and Canadian cities with the highest number of college students per 100 residents.  Also serving Milwaukee-area students are local campuses of Upper Iowa University, located in and Ottawa University, which has a campus in Brookfield, Wisconsin.
Question: What do 750 7th Avenue and W. R. Grace Building have in common?

 The building was designed principally by Gordon Bunshaft, and completed in 1974.  The building was commissioned by the W.R. Grace Company, and was also used by the Deloitte & Touche, LLP. The W. R. Grace Building is a skyscraper in Manhattan, New York City. <SEP> Virginia Dare Dresses, Incorporated operated a chain of retail stores in New York City.  Based at 462 7th Avenue (Manhattan), the company became a casualty of the Great Depression.  In March 1933 it went into receivership, with a court-appointed receiver being named.  In October 1934 the business emerged from financial difficulty and leased 10000 sqft of space in the Penn Terminal Building at 370 7th Avenue.  Philip Wise, another women's wear chain, and Wheelan Studios, rented property in the same building.  The re-emergent organization was known as Virginia Dare Stores, Inc.  It is important for having survived in a turbulent economic time in United States history. <SEP> The High Springs Historic District is a U.S. historic district (designated as such on October 31, 1991) located in High Springs, Florida.  It encompasses approximately 750 acre , bounded by Northwest 14th Street, Northwest 6th Avenue, Southeast 7th Street and Southwest 5th Avenue.  It contains 218 historic buildings. <SEP>  It was completed in 1989 in the postmodern style and has 36 floors.  Kevin Roche John Dinkeloo & Associates designed the building, and it is owned by Hines, a Texas based real estate investment company.  The building's continuous helix design, culminating in a chimney-like extension, was caused by the New York City Building Code, which requires setbacks.  The 84 exterior column transfers exist because of the owner's requirement for a column-free space.  It is tied with the New York Life Building for the 74th tallest building in New York City. 750 Seventh Avenue is a 615 ft (187m) tall Class-A office skyscraper in New York City.  It is also LEED certified.
Question: In which place does this house of the Parliaments of United Kingdom meet of which Dunfermline was a county constituency of from 1974 until 1983?

Ceredigion, formerly "Cardiganshire", is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.  Created in 1536, the boundaries have remained unchanged for nearly five centuries.  From 1536 until 1885 there were two single-member constituencies, one being a county constituency (Cardiganshire) comprising the rural areas, and the other being a borough constituency (Cardigan District of Boroughs) comprising a number of separate towns; in 1885 the borough constituency was abolished, and its towns and electors incorporated into the county constituency.  The towns which comprised Cardigan Boroughs varied slightly over this long period, but primarily consisted of Cardigan, Aberystwyth, Lampeter and Adpar, the latter now a suburb of Newcastle Emlyn across the River Teifi, in Carmarthenshire. <SEP> Dunfermline West was a county constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1983 until 2005.  It elected one Member of Parliament (MP) using the first-past-the-post voting system. <SEP> The House of Commons is the lower house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.  Officially, the full name of the house is: the Honourable the Commons of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland in Parliament assembled.  Like the upper house, the House of Lords, it meets in the Palace of Westminster. <SEP> Dunfermline was a county constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1974 until 1983.
Question: What Columbia, Missouri university did Streetballer actor Jimmy McKinney attend?

Columbia: Live at Missouri University 4/25/93, is a reunion live album by American power pop group Big Star recorded and released in 1993 by original Big Star members Alex Chilton and Jody Stephens together with The Posies members Jonathan Auer and Ken Stringfellow.  It was recorded at the University of Missouri in Columbia, Missouri. <SEP> Streetballers is a 2009 independent film by Matthew Scott Krentz.  Jacob Whitmore, the black player is played by former University of Missouri basketball player Jimmy McKinney.  The film tells the story of a friendship between two junior college basketball players, one black, one Irish-American, both trying to use streetball as their escape.  Director Matthew Krentz plays the white basketball player John Hogan. <SEP>  It was founded in 1839 as the first public institution of higher education west of the Mississippi River.  As the largest university in the state, it enrolled 32,266 students in 2016, offering over 300 degree programs in 20 academic colleges.  It is the flagship campus of the University of Missouri System, which also maintains campuses in Kansas City, Rolla, and St. Louis. The University of Missouri (also, Mizzou, or MU) is a public land-grant research university located in Columbia, Missouri, U.S. <SEP> Jimmy McKinney (born August 23, 1983) is an American professional basketball player and film actor.
Question: The largest and heaviest combat aircraft belongs to what nation?

 They provide unambiguous and easily understood English words in a uniform manner in place of the original designations, which either may have been unknown to the Western world at the time or easily confused codes. NATO reporting names are code names for military equipment of Russia, China, and, historically, the former Eastern Bloc (Soviet Union and other nations of the Warsaw Pact).  For example, the Russian bomber jet Tupolev Tu-160 is simply called Blackjack. <SEP> Military aircraft insignia are insignia applied to military aircraft to identify the nation or branch of military service to which the aircraft belongs.  Many insignia are in the form of a circular roundel or modified roundel; other shapes such as stars, crosses, squares or triangles are also used. <SEP>  It is the largest and heaviest combat aircraft, the fastest bomber currently in use, and is the largest and heaviest variable-sweep wing airplane ever flown. The Tupolev Tu-160 "Beliy Lebed" (or White Swan, Russian: Туполев Ту-160 Белый лебедь , NATO reporting name: Blackjack) is a supersonic, variable-sweep wing heavy strategic bomber designed by the Tupolev Design Bureau in the Soviet Union.  It is the largest and heaviest Mach 2+ supersonic aircraft ever built and second only to the comparable XB-70 Valkyrie in overall length. <SEP> The Medium Multi-Role Combat Aircraft (MMRCA) competition, also known as the MRCA tender, was a competition to supply 126 multi-role combat aircraft to the Indian Air Force (IAF).  The Defence Ministry has allocated ₹ crore () for the purchase of these aircraft, making it India's single largest defence deal.  The MRCA tender was floated with the idea of filling the gap between its future Light Combat Aircraft and its in-service Sukhoi Su-30MKI air superiority fighter.
Question: Who plays more instruments, Brian E Roberts form The Hollow Men or Charlie Simpson?

When We Were Lions is the debut EP by Charlie Simpson, confirmed to be followed by his first solo full-length debut album in 2011.  In the live shows promoting Young Pilgrim he played 2 songs live from the EP which were 'If I Hide Will You Come Looking? '  and 'Farmer & His Gun' which is also a bonus track and is a live bonus track on the iTunes bonus tracks.  During his 'Young Pilgrim World Tour' he plays "When We Were Lions" and "Farmer & His Gun" as the encore.  Charlie announced in January that he is releasing a video for the track 'Bullet' from the EP despite being released 3 years prior, the single is just a one off. <SEP> Charles Robert "Charlie" Simpson (born 7 June 1985) is an English singer, songwriter and musician.  He is the youngest member of multi-BRIT Award-winning band Busted, and is the lead vocalist, guitarist in post-hardcore band Fightstar.  AllMusic has noted that Simpson is "perhaps the only pop star to make the convincing transition from fresh-faced boy bander to authentic hard rock frontman".  Simpson is a multi-instrumentalist, playing guitar, keyboard, piano and drums. <SEP> The Hollow Men were a British indie band from Leeds, England.  The members were David Ashmoore on vocals, Choque on guitar, Howard Taylor on bass, Brian E Roberts on guitar and Jonny Cragg on drums.  The group named itself after the poem by T. S. Eliot.  Between 1985 and 1994 The Hollow Men released four albums and several singles. <SEP> Billy Baxter (born c. 1959) is an Australian radio presenter and musician from Geelong.  He is a co-presenter of the Australian rules football program "Coodabeen Champions" on 774 ABC Melbourne, alongside Jeff Richardson, Ian Cover and Greg Champion.  As a musician, Baxter was the lead vocalist of Ghetto Blasters, Big Fans of Jesus, the Hollow Men and has also worked as a solo artist.  The Hollow Men issued two albums on Au Go Go Records, "Broken Stuff" (1988) and "So Long" (1990).  Baxter's solo albums are "Holler" (1991) and "Speedhump, Thump" (1994).
Question: On what channel was BVS Entertainment's Monster Farm aired?

Saban Entertainment, Inc. (along with Saban International, which operated outside the US; current legal name is BVS Entertainment, Inc.), is a worldwide-served independent American-Israeli television production company formed in 1980 by music and television producers Haim Saban and Shuki Levy as "Saban Productions". <SEP> Power Rangers is an American entertainment and merchandising franchise built around a live action superhero television series.  Produced first by Saban Entertainment, later by BVS Entertainment, and today by SCG Power Rangers, the television series takes much of its footage from the Japanese tokusatsu "Super Sentai", produced by Toei Company.  The first "Power Rangers" entry, "Mighty Morphin Power Rangers", debuted on August 28, 1993, and helped launch the Fox Kids programming block of the 1990s, during which it catapulted into popular culture along with a line of action figures and other toys by Bandai.  s of 2001 , the media franchise has generated over $6 billion in retail sales worldwide. <SEP> Monster Rancher Battle Card GB (モンスターファームバトルカードGB , Monster Farm Battle Card GB ) is a handheld game released in 1999 for the Nintendo Game Boy Color system.  It is the first game in Tecmo's "Monster Rancher Battle Card" series, featuring a card game incorporating the popular characters from the "Monster Rancher" series.  It was followed by "Monster Rancher Battle Card: Episode II" for the Sony PlayStation entertainment system which featured additional monsters. <SEP> Monster Farm was a short-lived animated series from Saban Entertainment that aired on Fox Family Channel (now called Freeform).  It aired on one of the channel's animation blocks for one season, from 1998 to 1999.
Question: How many meta states does the first isotope to be synthesized in Am in 1944 have?

Plutonium (Pu) is an artificial element, except for trace quantities resulting from neutron capture by uranium, and thus a standard atomic weight cannot be given.  Like all artificial elements, it has no stable isotopes.  It was synthesized long before being found in nature, the first isotope synthesized being Pu in 1940.  Twenty plutonium radioisotopes have been characterized.  The most stable are Pu-244, with a half-life of 80.8 million years, Pu-242, with a half-life of 373,300 years, and Pu-239, with a half-life of 24,110 years.  All of the remaining radioactive isotopes have half-lives that are less than 7,000 years.  This element also has eight meta states, though none are very stable; all meta states have half-lives of less than one second. <SEP> Americium-241 (Am) is an isotope of americium.  Like all isotopes of americium, it is radioactive.  Am is the most common isotope of americium.  This isotope also has one meta state; Am, with an exitation energy of 2.2 MeV, and a half-life of 1.23 μs.  It is the most prevalent isotope of americium in nuclear waste.  Americium-241 has a half-life of 432.2 years.  It is commonly found in ionization type smoke detectors.  It is a potential fuel for long-lifetime radioisotope thermoelectric generators (RTGs).  Its common parent nuclides are β from Pu, EC from Cm and α from Bk.  Am is fissile and the critical mass of a bare sphere is 57.6-75.6 kilograms and a sphere diameter of 19–21 centimeters.  Americium-241 has a specific activity of 3.43 Ci/g (curies per gram or 117.29 gigabequerels (GBq) per gram).  It is commonly found in the form of americium-241 dioxide (AmO).  Its presence in plutonium is determined by the original concentration of plutonium-241 and the sample age.  Because of the low penetration of alpha radiation, americium-241 only poses a health risk when ingested or inhaled.  Older samples of plutonium containing plutonium-241 contain a buildup of Am.  A chemical removal of americium-241 from reworked plutonium (e.g. during reworking of plutonium pits) may be required in some cases. <SEP> Americium (Am) is an artificial element, and thus a standard atomic weight cannot be given.  Like all artificial elements, it has no known stable isotopes.  The first isotope to be synthesized was Am in 1944.  The artificial element decays into alpha particles.  Americium has an atomic number of 95 (the number of protons in the nucleus of the americium atom). <SEP> Darmstadtium (Ds) is a synthetic element, and thus a standard atomic weight cannot be given.  Like all synthetic elements, it has no stable isotopes.  The first isotope to be synthesized was Ds in 1994.  There are 9 known radioisotopes from Ds to Ds (with many gaps) and 2 or 3 known isomers.  The longest-lived isotope is Ds with a half-life of 9.6 seconds.
Question: What is the name of the independent country that is within the city boundaries of Vincenzo Capobianchi's birthplace?

Rome ( ; Italian: "Roma" ] , Latin: "Rōma" ) is the capital of Italy and a special comune (named "Comune di Roma Capitale").  Rome also serves as the capital of the Lazio region.  With 2,877,215 residents in 1285 km2 , it is also the country's most populated comune.  It is the fourth-most populous city in the European Union by population within city limits.  It is the center of the Metropolitan City of Rome, which has a population of 4.3 million residents.  Rome is located in the central-western portion of the Italian Peninsula, within Lazio (Latium), along the shores of the Tiber.  The Vatican City is an independent country inside the city boundaries of Rome, the only existing example of a country within a city: for this reason Rome has been often defined as capital of two states. <SEP> Pompeiopolis (Greek: Πομπηιούπολις ) was a Roman city in ancient Paphlagonia, located near Taşköprü, Kastamonu Province in the Black Sea Region of Turkey.  The exact location is 45 km north of Kastamonu and a short distance across the river from modern Taşköprü, in the valley of the Gökırmak (Roman name Amnias, or Amneus).  The borders of Pompeiopolis reach the Küre mountains to the north, Ilgaz mountains to the south, Halys river to the east and Pınarbaşı valley to the west.  The city's remains today consist of an acropolis, some rock-cut tombs, tumuli, a bridge and remains of houses with mosaic tile floors.  It is believed that many more artifacts and remains can be uncovered if further archaeological excavation can be conducted at the Zımbıllı hills within the city boundaries. <SEP>  He was also a prominent numismatist, and author of papers on Italian coinage. Vincenzo Capobianchi or Capobianchi (1836 in Rome – 1928) was an Italian painter, who is best known for painting realistic "Neo-Pompeian" genre scenes. <SEP> Scotland's Future is a government white paper published on 26 November 2013 by the Scottish Government under First Minister Alex Salmond.  It lays out the case for Scottish independence and the means through which Scotland would become an independent country in personal union with the United Kingdom.  Salmond described it as the "most comprehensive blueprint for an independent country ever published", and argued it shows his government seeks independence not "as an end in itself, but rather as a means to changing Scotland for the better".
Question: Are both Protected and Night Mail documentaries?

Dan-Air Flight 240 was a fatal accident involving a Hawker Siddeley HS 748 series 2A turboprop aircraft operated by Dan Air Services Limited on the first stage of a night mail flight from London Gatwick Airport to East Midlands Airport.  The crash, which occurred on 26 June 1981 near the village of Nailstone, Leicestershire, following major structural failure caused by the failure of a cabin door, resulted in the aircraft's destruction and the deaths of all three on board (both pilots and a cabin attendant). <SEP>  The film was directed by Alessandro Cavadini. Protected is a 1975 documentary film, narrated by Don Brady and Sydney born producer Robert Hughes.  It was an exposé of the ill-treatment of Aboriginal workers by white men.  The details of what life was like for Aboriginal Australians on Palm Island became more widely known when Alessandro Cavadini and Carolyn Strachan recreated the strike in 1957 by hundreds of the Island’s residents even though there was huge resistance from local authorities. <SEP>  The film ends with a "verse commentary" by W. H. Auden, written for existing footage. Night Mail is a 1936 documentary film about a London, Midland and Scottish Railway (LMS) mail train from London to Scotland, produced by the GPO Film Unit.  Benjamin Britten scored the film.  The film was directed by Harry Watt and Basil Wright, and narrated by John Grierson and Stuart Legg.  The Brazilian filmmaker Alberto Cavalcanti was sound director.  The locomotive featured in the film was Royal Scot 6115 "Scots Guardsman", built in 1927.  The film has become a classic of its own kind, much imitated by adverts and modern film shorts.  "Night Mail" is widely considered a masterpiece of the British Documentary Film Movement. <SEP> Gousset was a component of late Medieval armor.  During the transition from mail to plate armor, sections of mail covered parts of the body that were not protected by steel plate.  These sections of mail were known as gousset.  Gousset came into use in the fourteenth century as plate became a structural part of a suit of knightly armor rather than an addition strapped over a suit of mail.  During the fourteenth century there was considerable variation in the ratio of gousset to plate.
Question: The Rentals and Suede are both what?

A New Morning is the fifth studio album by English alternative rock band Suede, released in September 2002.  By the time the album was released, public interest in the band had waned, as shown by the poor charting of both the album and singles.  Despite this, however, the album received moderate praise from critics.  It is the only Suede album not to be released in the US.  It was the last studio album released by the band before their seven-year hiatus and reunion in 2010. <SEP> Suede are an English alternative rock band formed in London in 1989.  The band is composed of singer Brett Anderson, guitarist Richard Oakes, bass player Mat Osman, drummer Simon Gilbert and keyboardist/rhythm guitarist Neil Codling. <SEP> Formed through a collaborative partnership between the City and University of Montevallo, the ValloCycle Program exists as a city wide initiative to enhance overall community walkability and individual citizen engagement with a lifestyle of sustainable, alternative transportation.  The ValloCycle Program's primary means of achieving these goals is through its day-to-day operation of the ValloCycle Bike-Share Program, the first county-wide bicycle sharing program in the state of Alabama to offer low-cost bicycle rentals to all the members of its community.  Unlike other nearby campus bike-share programs, ValloCycle bicycle rentals are not limited solely to university students, and are also not confined to one location.  Rather, bicycle rentals are offered to all residents of Montevallo and the surrounding Shelby County area in three separate check-out locations.  Annual membership fees amount to roughly $2 a month per adults, $1 a month per child, can be paid alternatively by a commitment of community service with a local charitable, campus, city, or religious agency, and also include accompanying helmet and locking mechanisms for user safety and security. <SEP>  Sharp has been the only consistent member since the group's inception.  The band is best known for their 1995 single "Friends of P." The Rentals released two albums, "Return of the Rentals" (1995) and "Seven More Minutes" (1999) on Maverick Records before quietly splitting in 1999 following a world tour. The Rentals are an American rock band fronted by vocalist Matt Sharp, best known as the former bassist for Weezer.  The group reformed in 2005 and have since released several EPs and a third full-length album, "Lost in Alphaville", which was released August 26, 2014, on Polyvinyl Records.  Due to the revolving nature of studio and live collaborators, determining who is actually an official member of the group at any one point is difficult.
Question: Dreschhoff Peak is named after a physicist at a university that is one of how many members of the Association of American Universities?

The University of Kansas, often referred to as KU or Kansas, is a public research university in the U.S. state of Kansas.  The university is one of the 62 members of the Association of American Universities.  The main campus in Lawrence, one of the largest college towns in Kansas, is on Mount Oread, the highest elevation in Lawrence.  Two branch campuses are in the Kansas City metropolitan area: the Edwards Campus in Overland Park, and the university's medical school and hospital in Kansas City.  There are also educational and research sites in Parsons, Topeka, Garden City, Hays, and Leavenworth, and branches of the medical school in Wichita and Salina. <SEP> Dreschhoff Peak ( ) in Antarctica is named after Gisela A.M. Dreschhoff, a physicist at the Space Technology Center, University of Kansas, who conducted radioactivity surveys and other field work in various parts of Antarctica, including Victoria Land, for 11 field seasons, 1976–89. <SEP> The Center for Measuring University Performance is a research center at Arizona State University.  "The Center" is best known for an annual report it produces, The Top American Research Universities, that ranks American universities on nine different measures: Total Research, Federal Research, Endowment Assets, Annual Giving, National Academy Members, Faculty Awards, Doctorates Granted, Postdoctoral Appointees, and SAT/ACT range.  The center also produces other scholarly works on ranking and education quality.  The raw data used by the researchers at "The Center" is made available to the public on the web.  This ranking's influence within the academic community has been described as being "commonly regarded to be one of three indicators that reflect an institution's rank as a Tier One institution", the other two being the classification of a university with "very high research activity" by the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching and membership within the Association of American Universities. <SEP> The University Council for Educational Administration (UCEA) is a leading nonprofit, research-oriented, institutional-only member organization dedicated to improving the profession of educational administration.  The organization was founded at Columbia University in the City of New York in 1954 by a group of fifteen universities concerned about the advancing the quality of educational leadership professionals and the state of the field.  Today, membership includes almost 100 member schools, mostly from the United States, but also universities in Australia and Hong Kong.  Many of the public universities in the Association of American Universities are also members of the UCEA.  The organization is also notable for publishing the "Educational Administrative Quarterly", one of the leading research journals dedicated to educational administration.