winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: The narrator for "Pound Shop Wars" also narrated what Channel 4 reality television series from its inception in 2013 until April 2016?

 She narrated the Channel 4 reality television series "Gogglebox "from its inception in 2013 until April 2016. Caroline Mary Aherne (24 December 1963 – 2 July 2016) was an English comedian and BAFTA-winning writer and actress, best known for performing as the acerbic chat show host "Mrs Merton", various roles in "The Fast Show", and as the lead role in "The Royle Family", which she co-wrote. <SEP> The Jacko hoax was a Canadian newspaper story about a gorilla supposedly caught near Yale, British Columbia in 1884.  The story, titled "What is it? , A strange creature captured above Yale.  A British Columbia Gorilla", appeared in the British Columbia newspaper the "Daily Colonist" on July 4, 1884.  The original newspaper article describes "Jacko" as a gorilla and not a Sasquatch.  However, the "Jacko" story has been used by Bigfoot advocates as evidence for the existence of Sasquatch.  Many books about Bigfoot and cryptids have featured the event and cite the original newspaper article.  In 2008 Michael Cremo discussed the story as possible proof for the existence of Sasquatch.  The "Jacko" story was featured on the A&E television documentary series "Ancient Mysteries" about Bigfoot, season 4, episode 18 narrated by Leonard Nimoy.  The story was also mentioned on the Bigfoot episode of the television series "In Search Of...", season 1, episode 5, also narrated by Nimoy.  The Jacko story was mentioned in a 1976 documentary called The Mysterious Monsters. <SEP> Pound Shop Wars is a British factual television series that was first broadcast on BBC One from 7 November 2012 until 30 September 2015.  The second series, comprising eight episodes, began on 12 August 2015.  Narrated by Caroline Aherne, the series shows the competition between rival pound shops, focusing on Poundworld. <SEP> Big Brother 2002, also known as Big Brother 3, was the third series of the British reality television series "Big Brother".  It is based upon the Netherlands series of the same name, which gained notoriety in 1999 and 2000.  The series premiered on Channel 4 on 24 May 2002 and lasted nine weeks (64 days) until the live finale on 26 July 2002.  The third edition saw a ratings increase for the series.  The finale had a total of 10 million viewers which is not only the most watched episode of "Big Brother" to date but, based on Live +7 data supplied by BARB, is Channel 4's most watched broadcast since the channel's inception in 1982.  In total, over 8.6 million votes were cast to determine the winner of the series.  In terms of average viewers, "Big Brother 3" is the highest rated series of the show to date, averaging 5.9 million viewers throughout the whole season.  It is one of only two seasons of the main series to have over five million average viewers.  More than 150,000 viewers applied to be on this season, more than double the number of applicants from the previous edition.  Davina McCall returned as host.
Question: Kara Best Clips was by a Korean girl group whose name meant what?

Kara Best Clips is the first Music video compilation and fourth DVD by the South Korean girl group Kara.  It was released in February 23, 2011 in two editions: Regular and Limited.  It ranked #1 in Oricon Weekly DVD Chart for two consecutive weeks with 132,132 copies sold in first week. <SEP> Kara Collection (KARA コレクション , KARA Korekushon ) (stylized as KARA Collection) is a special album by South Korean girl band Kara.  It was first released in Japanese on September 5, 2012 in four different editions: two CD+DVD, a Regular edition and a digital Deluxe edition.  A Korean edition of the album, under the name KARA Solo Collection, was released in November 30, 2012 digitally and December 4, 2012 physically, including the songs in the Korean language. <SEP> Kara (Hangul: 카라, Japanese: カラ, often stylized as KARA) was a South Korean pop girl group formed by DSP Media in 2007.  The group's final lineup was composed of Park Gyuri, Han Seungyeon, Goo Hara and Heo Youngji.  Members Nicole Jung and Kang Ji-young officially departed from the group in 2014, while Kim Sung-hee left in 2008.  "joy"), which they interpreted to mean "sweet melody".  The group's name comes from the Greek word "chara" (χαρά, lit. <SEP> KARA Best 2007-2010 is the first Japanese greatest hits album by the South Korean girl group Kara.  It was released on September 29, 2010 in Japan in 2 editions: CD+DVD and CD only.
Question: Do both the Kintamani and Alpine Mastiff still exist?

The English Mastiff is a breed of extremely large dog (often known simply as the Mastiff) perhaps descended from the ancient Alaunt and Pugnaces Britanniae, with a significant input from the Alpine Mastiff in the 19th century.  Distinguishable by enormous size, massive head, and a limited range of colours, but always displaying a black mask, the Mastiff is noted for its gentle and loving nature.  The lineage of modern dogs can be traced back to the early 19th century, but the modern type was stabilised in the 1880s and refined since.  Following a period of sharp decline, the Mastiff has increased its worldwide popularity.  Throughout its history, the Mastiff has contributed to the development of a number of dog breeds, some generally known as Mastiff-type dogs, or, confusingly, just as "Mastiffs". <SEP> The Alpine Mastiff is an extinct Molosser dog breed, the progenitor of the St. Bernard, and a major contributor to the modern Mastiff (through such dogs as "Couchez"), as well as to other breeds that derive from these breeds or are closely related to them.  M.B. Wynn wrote, "In 1829 a vast light brindle dog of the old Alpine mastiff breed, named L'Ami, was brought from the convent of Great St. Bernard, and exhibited in London and Liverpool as the largest dog in England."  William Cavendish, 5th Duke of Devonshire, is believed to have bred Alpine Mastiffs at Chatsworth House. <SEP>  It is a popular pet for the Balinese and locally Bali's only official breed and efforts are currently under way to have the dog accepted by the Federation Cynologique Internationale as a recognized breed.  It is an evolving breed indigenous to the Kintamani region which evolved from the local Bali street dogs, which are rather a feral random-bred landrace distinctive to Bali. The Kintamani is a dog native to the Indonesian island of Bali. <SEP> An ice age is a period of long-term reduction in the temperature of Earth's surface and atmosphere, resulting in the presence or expansion of continental and polar ice sheets and alpine glaciers. Within a long-term ice age, individual pulses of cold climate are termed "glacial periods" (or alternatively "glacials" or "glaciations" or colloquially as "ice age"), and intermittent warm periods are called "interglacials".  In the terminology of glaciology, "ice age" implies the presence of extensive ice sheets in both northern and southern hemispheres.  By this definition, we are in an interglacial period—the Holocene—of the ice age.  The ice age began 2.6 million years ago at the start of the Pleistocene epoch, because the Greenland, Arctic, and Antarctic ice sheets still exist.
Question: The Killers, starring Ashton Kutcher, uses the song "Beauty in the World" by which soul singer?

Christopher Ashton Kutcher ( ; born February 7, 1978) is an American actor and investor.  Kutcher began his career as a model and began his acting career portraying Michael Kelso in the Fox sitcom "That '70s Show," which aired for eight seasons.  He made his film debut in the romantic comedy "Coming Soon" and became known by audiences in the comedy film "Dude, Where's My Car? ", which was a box office hit.  In 2003, Kutcher appeared in romantic comedies "Just Married" and "My Boss's Daughter" and, the same year, he created, produced, and hosted "Punk'd" which aired on MTV for five seasons until its revival in 2012.  In 2004, Kutcher starred in the lead role of the psychological film "The Butterfly Effect" and gained public recognition. <SEP> Killers is a 2010 American action comedy film directed by Robert Luketic and starring Katherine Heigl and Ashton Kutcher.  The film was released on June 4, 2010.  The film centers on a young woman (Heigl) who meets the man of her dreams (Kutcher) who turns out to be an assassin. <SEP> The Brymers were an American garage rock band from San Joaquin Valley, California, who were active in the 1960s.  They had a regional hit with the song "Sacrifice", which also received distribution overseas and managed to garnish airplay in parts of Europe, New Zealand, and Australia.  Although they only released one single, they recorded numerous unissued tracks that would subsequently be released on CD between 2007 and 2008.  The group reunited in 2007 and have since been active on stage and in the studio, releasing five CDs containing old and new material.  "Sacrifice" and their version of "The House of the Rising Sun" were both featured in the film "Jobs" starring Ashton Kutcher.  Their song "I Want to Tell You" was included in a scene from the ABC TV series "Once Upon A Time". <SEP>  It is the first single from her fifth album, "The Sellout".  The song was released digitally on March 30, 2010 in the United States and the music video, as well. "Beauty in the World" is a song by the American soul singer Macy Gray.  It was notably used on the series finale of the ABC comedy dramedy series "Ugly Betty" episode "Hello Goodbye", in the films "Killers" and "A Little Bit of Heaven", and in Microsoft videos for Internet Explorer 9.
Question: The American Power Boat Association  sanctions a race in which category, which has a hull shape that allows the boat to be supported by planing forces?

Power boating describes activities performed in a motorized boat.  Generally, a power boat has a high power-to-weight ratio and a hull design that allows for easy planing, which allows for higher speed and improved handling.  Also, the shape of the actual boat is usually very streamlined, which minimizes air resistance and drag, therefore increasing speed.  Power boats are used in yachting, waterskiing and wakeboarding. <SEP> A hydroplane (or hydro, or "thunderboat") is a fast motorboat, where the hull shape is such that at speed, the weight of the boat is supported by planing forces, rather than simple buoyancy. <SEP> The Tasar is a 14 ft fiberglass 2 person sailing dinghy with a mainsail and jib.  Designed by Frank Bethwaite of Sydney in 1975, the boat was technologically advanced for it time and continues to evolved.  Aimed at a husband-and-wife or parent-and-child crew hence no spinnaker, it is designed for a combined crew weight of around 140kg.  The hull weighs 68kg, and is of sandwich foam construction.  The hull has a fine angle at the bow to reduce wave impact drag with unusually clean and sharp chines aft to ensure very free planing and outstanding stability.  The foam cored hull is stiff and light and the advanced hull shape, together with an innovative rig which combines a rotating mast with a fully battened main sail, allows the Tasar to plane upwind with the crew normally hiked.  The wide beam and a cockpit designed for comfortable hiking make the Tasar easy, fun and very exciting to sail in winds up to 25 kn . <SEP> The American Power Boat Association (APBA) is a New York membership owned corporation that was created in 1903 by an act of the New York legislature as a racing association for powerboats.  It is the United States sanctioning authority for the "Union Internationale Motonautique" (UIM), the world governing body for powerboat racing.  It is the sole governing body in the United States.  Each category comprises a number of different classes.  The APBA sanctions races in a number of different categories including the Unlimited Hydroplanes, Inboard, Outboard Performance Craft, Stock Outboard, Modified Outboard, Pro Outboard, Outboard Drag, Offshore and Special Events classes.  There are also many smaller regional clubs, including South Shore Outboard Association, located in New England.
Question: what city was the college Harvey Cushman played baseball for?

Aaron Daniel Blair (born May 26, 1992) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Atlanta Braves of Major League Baseball (MLB).  Blair attended Marshall University, where he played baseball for the Marshall Thundering Herd baseball team.  Prior to that, he attended Spring Valley High School in Spring Valley, Nevada and played for the school's baseball team.  The Houston Astros selected him in the 21st round of the 2010 Major League Baseball Draft but decided to go to college instead.  The Arizona Diamondbacks selected Blair with the 36th pick of the 2013 Major League Baseball Draft.  He was traded to the Atlanta Braves by the Diamondbacks as part of a five-player deal announced December 9, 2015. <SEP> Harvey Barnes Cushman (July 5, 1877 – December 27, 1920) was an American professional baseball pitcher with the Pittsburgh Pirates of Major League Baseball, with whom he played for in 1902.  He was born in Rockland, Maine, and played college baseball at Maine for one season (1897). <SEP>  It is the university's oldest athletic program, having begun play in 1881.  It has been a member of the NCAA Division I America East Conference since its founding (as the North Atlantic Conference) at the start of the 1990 season.  Its home venue is Mahaney Diamond, located on the university's campus.  Steve Trimper has been the program's head coach since the start of the 2006 season.  The program has appeared in 16 NCAA Tournaments and seven College World Series.  In conference postseason play, it has won eight ECAC Tournaments and five America East Tournaments.  In conference regular season play, it has won five America East titles (three of those when the league was known as the North Atlantic Conference). The Maine Black Bears baseball team is the varsity intercollegiate baseball program of the University of Maine, located in Orono, Maine.  19 former Black Bears have appeared in Major League Baseball. <SEP> D. T. Cromer (born March 19, 1971 in Lake City, South Carolina) is a former professional baseball player.  He graduated from Lexington High School in Lexington, South Carolina and played baseball in college at the University of South Carolina.  He went on to play baseball in MLB (drafted by the Oakland Athletics in the 11th round of the 1992 Major League Baseball draft), as well as in Japan.  He played in a total of 85 big league games, all with the Cincinnati Reds.  He declined assignment to Triple-A in 2001 and went to Japan to play for the Nippon-Ham Fighters.
Question: How many rooms and suites does this hotel contain that hosted the UFC Fight Night: Silva vs. Irvin on July 19, 2008?

UFC Fight Night: Silva vs. Irvin (also known as UFC Fight Night 14) was a mixed martial arts event held by the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) on July 19, 2008 at the Palms Casino Resort in Las Vegas, Nevada. <SEP> UFC Fight Night: Silva vs. Gastelum (also known as UFC Fight Night 122) is an upcoming mixed martial arts event produced by the Ultimate Fighting Championship that will be held on November 25, 2017 at Mercedes Benz Arena in Shanghai, China. <SEP>  It has 703 rooms and suites and contains 94840 sqft casino, recording studio, Michelin-starred restaurant and 2,500-seat concert theater. Palms Casino Resort is a hotel and casino located near the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. <SEP> UFC Fight Night: McGregor vs. Brandao (also known as UFC Fight Night 46) was a mixed martial arts event held on July 19, 2014, at The O in Dublin, Ireland.
Question: Which band was more widely known, Green River or Billy Talent?

Billy Talent is a Canadian punk rock band from Mississauga, Ontario.  They formed in 1993 with Benjamin Kowalewicz as the lead vocalist, Ian D'Sa on guitar, bassist Jon Gallant and drummer Aaron Solowoniuk.  There have been no lineup changes, although Aaron is currently taking a hiatus from the band due to an MS relapse, Jordan Hastings from Alexisonfire, Cunter and Say Yes is currently filling in for him.  In the 24 years since their inception, Billy Talent sold well over one million albums in Canada alone and nearly 3 million albums internationally. <SEP> The Green River, located in the western United States, is the chief tributary of the Colorado River.  The watershed of the river, known as the Green River Basin, covers parts of Wyoming, Utah, and Colorado.  The Green River is 730 mi long, beginning in the Wind River Mountains of Wyoming and flowing through Wyoming and Utah for most of its course, except for 40 mi into western Colorado.  Much of the route is through the Colorado Plateau and through some of the most spectacular canyons in the United States.  It is only slightly smaller than the Colorado when the two rivers merge, but typically carries a larger load of silt.  The average yearly mean flow of the river at Green River, Utah is 6121 cuft per second. <SEP> Green River was an American rock band from Seattle, Washington.  Green River reunited for several live shows in 2008 and 2009.  Although the band had little commercial impact outside of its native Seattle, it proved to have significant influence on the genre later known as grunge, both with its own music and with the music its members would create in future bands including Pearl Jam and Mudhoney. <SEP> This is the discography of Canadian rock band Billy Talent.  Included in this discography are three items that are from back when the band was known as Pezz.  These items are "Demoluca", "Dudebox", and "Watoosh! ".  Besides those items, this discography documents every studio album, live album, EP, DVD and single released under the name Billy Talent.
Question: Kim Hyun-seok (born June 7, 1972) is a South Korean film director and screenwriter, Kim wrote and directed, which 2015 South Korean musical drama film written and directed by Kim Hyun-seok?

 It was released on February 5, 2015. C'est si bon () is a 2015 South Korean musical drama film written and directed by Kim Hyun-seok. <SEP> Kim Hyun-seok (born June 7, 1972) is a South Korean film director and screenwriter.  Kim wrote and directed "YMCA Baseball Team" (2002), "When Romance Meets Destiny" (2005), "Scout" (2007), "Cyrano Agency" (2010), and "C'est Si Bon" (2015).  He also directed "11 A.M." (2013), and wrote "If the Sun Rises in the West" (1998) and "Joint Security Area" (2000). <SEP> Kim Hak-soon (born 1954) is a South Korean film director and screenwriter.  Kim wrote and directed the naval thriller film "Northern Limit Line" (2015) which depicts a real-life naval skirmish with North Korea in June 2002.  It drew more than 6 million viewers 29 days after its release on June 24, 2015, making it one of the top-grossing film in 2015. <SEP> 11 A.M. (; lit.  "AM 11:00") is a 2013 South Korean sci-fi thriller film directed by Kim Hyun-seok, and starring Jung Jae-young, Kim Ok-bin and Choi Daniel.  It was released in theaters on November 28, 2013.
Question: What type of media does Hocus Pocus and Ten Who Dared have in common?

Hocus Pocus is a Hip Hop / Jazz band from Nantes, France.  Formed in 1995, their music is a mix of "hip-hop", "jazz", "soul" and "funk".  Originally being 20syl's brainchild, Hocus Pocus was formed in 1995, and gradually gained attention in the late '90s.  The band, however, reached significant commercial and critical success in 2006 with the 2005 LP 73 Touches re-release, the "Hip Hop?"  single (featuring the Procussions) having hooked many listeners who were curious about its blend of French, English, and acoustic/electronic elements.  Though quite far removed from legendary bands evolving in that same category (like the Roots), Hocus Pocus' more radio-friendly recipe happened to be very effective.  The band came back in 2007 with a mixed live/studio LP, Place 54, featuring more international collaborations and another hit single, "Vocab!" . <SEP> Ten Who Dared is a 1960 film produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by Buena Vista Distribution in 1960.  It tells the story of United States Army officer John Wesley Powell, who was the first to travel down the Colorado River, and the dangers that he and nine other men had to face while making a map of the region during their 1869 expedition.  Hired by Walt Disney Studios in 1959 as a technical adviser, Otis R. Marston led a film crew through the Grand Canyon to film river running and background scenes for the film. <SEP> Hocus Pocus is a 1993 American comedy horror fantasy film directed by Kenny Ortega, starring Bette Midler, Kathy Najimy and Sarah Jessica Parker; written by Neil Cuthbert and Mick Garris, and based on a story by Garris and David Kirschner.  It follows the villainous trio of witches, who are inadvertently resurrected by a male teenager as a virgin in Salem, Massachusetts. <SEP> Hocus pocus is a generic term that may be derived from an ancient language and is currently used by magicians, usually the magic words spoken when bringing about some sort of change.  It was once a common term for a magician, juggler, or other similar entertainers.
Question: Were Peter Yates and Marcus Nispel from the same country?

Curtain Call is a 1998 romantic comedy directed by Peter Yates, photographed by Sven Nykvist and edited by Hughes Winborne.  It stars James Spader, Polly Walker, Michael Caine and Maggie Smith.  The film was later re-released under the title It All Came True (not to be confused with the completely unrelated 1940 Humphrey Bogart film of the same name).  It was to be Peter Yates' last film made for cinema, although in most markets it went directly to TV or home video. <SEP> Marcus Nispel (born May 26, 1963) is a German-American feature film director and producer and a director of television commercials and music videos.  Many of his films have been remakes. <SEP> "L'Instant X" (English: "The X Moment") is a 1995 song recorded by the French artist Mylène Farmer.  It was the second single from her fourth album "Anamorphosée" and was released on 12 December 1995.  Directed by Marcus Nispel in New York, the music video depicts with humour the apocalypse and shows Farmer bathing in the foam.  The song became the biggest hit from the album, reaching number six in France, with a long chart trajectory.  In January 2004, the song was the subject of a remix produced by One-T and was released as promotional single. <SEP>  He was born in Aldershot, Hampshire. Peter James Yates (24 July 1929 – 9 January 2011) was an English film director and producer.
Question: Jared Taylor is the founder of a white supremacist magazine published by which foundation ?

 It is published by the New Century Foundation, which describes itself as a "race-realist, white advocacy organization". American Renaissance (AR or AmRen) is a monthly online magazine described as a white supremacist publication by several sources, including "The Washington Post", "Fortune", and the Anti-Defamation League.  It has also been described as "alt-right" by "The Guardian". <SEP>  He is the founder and editor of "American Renaissance", a white supremacist magazine. Samuel Jared Taylor (born September 15, 1951) is an American white nationalist and white supremacist.  Taylor is also an author and the president of "American Renaissance"' s parent organization, New Century Foundation, through which many of his books have been published.  He is a former member of the advisory board of "The Occidental Quarterly", and a former director of the National Policy Institute, a Virginia-based white nationalist think tank.  He is also a board member and spokesperson of the Council of Conservative Citizens. <SEP> Identity Evropa is a white supremacist group in the United States, established in March 2016.  Part of the broader white supremacist alt-right movement, the group is identified as a racist white supremacist organization by the Anti-Defamation League and is designated by the Southern Poverty Law Center as a hate group.  Relatively small in size, the group is seen as one of several groups contributing to a rising spike of white nationalism in the U.S. since 2015.  The group particularly targets college campuses, by distributing white nationalist slogans on fliers, posters, and stickers. <SEP> The New Century Foundation is an organization founded in 1994 known primarily for publishing "American Renaissance".  From 1994 to 1999 its activities received considerable funding by the Pioneer Fund, and has been described as a white supremacist group, which its founder, Jared Taylor, denies, calling it white separatist.
Question: Shenzhou City and Longchang are located in provinces in what country? 

CALABARZON (), formally known as Southern Tagalog Mainland and designated as Region IV-A, is an administrative region in the Philippines.  The region comprises five provinces: Cavite, Laguna, Batangas, Rizal, and Quezon, and one Highly Urbanized City, Lucena.  The name of the region is an acronym of its five component provinces.  Its regional center is Calamba City in Laguna.  CALABARZON is the most populous region in the Philippines, having inhabitants in ?  , and is also the country's second most densely populated after NCR. <SEP> Shenzhou () is city of Hengshui, Hebei province, China. <SEP> Shenzhou Railway Station is a railway station of Hainan East Ring Intercity Rail, serving the county-level city of Wanning, located in Hainan, People's Republic of China. <SEP>  It is under the administration of Neijiang city. Longchang(） is a county-level city of Sichuan Province, China.  Longchang has a population of nearly 760,000, covering 794.41 square kilometer.
Question: Are Tom Araya and Danny Worsnop of the same nationality?

Tomás Enrique Araya Díaz (born June 6, 1961) is a Chilean American musician, best known as the vocalist and bassist of the American thrash metal band Slayer.  Araya is ranked fifty-eighth by "Hit Parader" on their list of the 100 Greatest Metal Vocalists of All Time. <SEP> ESP Tom Araya is an electric bass model distributed by ESP.  Araya originally discovered ESP, when his fellow musicians from Slayer, Jeff Hanneman and Kerry King used ESP guitars (Hanneman has his own signature model).  He was approached by ESP, who wanted to make him a signature model.  Araya said that this was fine as long as the bass he plays is the same a fan would point out at a music store and buy.  He also wanted to have the lower end models be just as good as the high end models, because he said that "not all the fans can afford a bass that costs an arm and a leg" He wanted the bass to have a thin neck, like a guitar so it would be easier to play for him rather than having a really fat neck that would require more effort to reach with fingers. <SEP> ESP LTD TA-200 is an electric bass model distributed by ESP.  It is the mass-produced version of the custom signature model ESP Tom Araya, endorsed and used by Tom Araya of Slayer. <SEP>  He has worked with several artists including I See Stars, With One Last Breath, Breathe Carolina and Memphis May Fire, providing guest vocals on several songs. Danny Robert Worsnop (born 4 September 1990) is a British musician, singer and songwriter, prominently known as the lead vocalist of rock bands Asking Alexandria and We Are Harlot.
Question: The Brisbane Institute was an independent think tank based in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, founded in what year, notable speakers included Justice Michael Kirby, Lady Kennedy of The Shaws and Frank Jeffrey Edson Smart, was an expatriate Australian painter known for his precisionist depictions of urban landscapes that are "full of private jokes and playful allusions"?

Frank Jeffrey Edson Smart, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (26 July 1921 – 20 June 2013) was an expatriate Australian painter known for his precisionist depictions of urban landscapes that are "full of private jokes and playful allusions". <SEP> The Brisbane Institute was an independent think tank based in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, founded in 1999.  It held talks, functions, debates and similar activities.  Notable speakers included Justice Michael Kirby, Lady Kennedy of The Shaws and the painter Jeffrey Smart. <SEP> Seven Pillars Institute for Global Finance and Ethics (abbreviated SPI) is an independent, not-for-profit think tank based in Kansas City, Missouri.  Founded in 2010 by Dr. Kara Tan Bhala, the Institute is authorized under Section 501(c)(3) of the United States Internal Revenue Code and is a nonsectarian and nonpartisan research and educational organization.  A large part of the Institute’s work is to provide education on ethics and its application in every area of finance.  In addition, the Institute offers analysis and opinions on ethical issues in finance.  The Institute is at the forefront of shaping the emerging field of financial ethics and is a leader in increasing public awareness in this practical area of finance.  Seven Pillars Institute was cited and shortlisted in the Prospect Think Tank Awards in 2016 for its work on what the financial sector should be doing to help mitigate climate change. <SEP> The Independent Institute is an American think tank based in Oakland, California.  Its stated mission is "to boldly advance peaceful, prosperous, and free societies, grounded in a commitment to human worth and dignity."  Founded in 1986 by David J. Theroux, the Institute focuses on political, social, economic, legal, environmental and foreign policy issues.  It has more than 140 research fellows.  The Institute was originally established in San Francisco, was re-located in 1989 to Oakland, and since 2006, has had an office in Washington, D.C.  The Institute is organized into seven centers addressing a range of issues.  According to the "2014 Global Go To Think Tank Index Report" (Think Tanks and Civil Societies Program, University of Pennsylvania), the Institute is ranked number 54 (of 60) in the "Top Think Tanks in the United States".
Question: The band that released the song "Back to the 80's" have sold approximately how many albums and singles?

Unwind is the second major label studio album from post-grunge band Oleander.  The band's second album released on Universal Records, "Unwind" sold approximately 250,000 copies.  The album is noted for displaying both a wider range and softer music than its predecessor.  It features three singles, "Are You There? ," "Champion," "Halo," as well as "Jimmy Shaker Day," a rerecording of a song from their 1997 debut, "Shrinking the Blob" <SEP>  The song was written by members Søren Rasted, Claus Norreen, and produced by Rasted, for their second greatest hits album (2009).  "Back to the 80s" was Aqua's first single in eight years, following the release of the 2001 single "We Belong to the Sea". "Back to the 80s" is a song by Norwegian/Danish band Aqua. <SEP> The best-selling album in the United Kingdom is "Greatest Hits", a compilation album by British band Queen that was first released in 1981.  s of 2016 , it has sold more than 6.12 million copies, of which approximately 124,000 have been from downloads.  Queen's second greatest hits album, "Greatest Hits II", has sold approximately 4 million copies since being released in 1991, and is the tenth biggest-selling album in the UK.  These sales figures include 50% of sales of box sets containing both these albums and 33% of sales of box sets of all three Queen "Greatest Hits" albums. <SEP> Aqua is a Danish eurodance group, best known for their 1997 breakthrough single "Barbie Girl".  The group sold an estimated 33 million albums and singles, making them the most profitable Danish band ever.  The group formed in 1989 and achieved huge success around the globe in the late 1990s and early 2000s.  The group released three albums: "Aquarium" in 1997, "Aquarius" in 2000 and "Megalomania" in 2011.
Question: Nathan Drake,  the protagonist of the "Uncharted" video game series, who was the voice and motion capture artist, that played him? 

 His voice work includes characters such as Nathan Drake from the "Uncharted" series, Desmond Miles from the "Assassin's Creed" video game series, Ghost from Bungie's titles "Destiny" and "Destiny 2", the Penguin in the "" video game franchise, Meepo the Geomancer in "Dota 2", Cpt. Nolan Ramsey North (born October 31, 1970) is an American actor and voice actor.  Martin Walker in "", David in "The Last of Us", several characters in various pieces of Marvel media (most popularly Deadpool), Superboy in "Young Justice", himself and one of the possible voice choices for the Boss in "Saints Row IV", and Edward Richtofen in the "Call of Duty" Zombies storyline. <SEP> Uncharted is an action-adventure third-person shooter platform video game series developed by Naughty Dog and published by Sony Interactive Entertainment for PlayStation consoles.  The series follows protagonist Nathan "Nate" Drake (portrayed by Nolan North through voice and motion capture) a charismatic yet obsessive treasure hunter who journeys across the world to uncover various historical mysteries.  The main series began with "" released on the PlayStation 3 in 2007, followed by its sequels "" (2009), "" (2011), with the final installment "" released on the PlayStation 4 in 2016.  A prequel, "", was released for Sony's PlayStation Vita handheld system in 2011, followed by the card game spin-off "" in 2012.  A standalone expansion to the series, "", was released in 2017, with Chloe Frazer as the game's playable protagonist. <SEP> Uncharted: The Lost Legacy is an action-adventure video game developed by Naughty Dog and published by Sony Interactive Entertainment.  Released in August 2017 for the PlayStation 4, it is a standalone expansion to the "Uncharted" series, and is the first game not to feature series protagonist Nathan Drake.  The game follows fortune hunter Chloe Frazer, who seeks the Tusk of Ganesh in the mountains of India in the midst of a civil war, with the help of ex-mercenary Nadine Ross and Nathan's brother Sam Drake.  The game is played from a third-person perspective; players use firearms, and can use melee combat and stealth to defend against hostile enemies.  Players solve puzzles, incorporating several platformer elements to advance the narrative, and navigate the game world on foot or by vehicle. <SEP> Nathan "Nate" Drake (born Nathan Morgan) is the protagonist of the "Uncharted" video game series, developed by Naughty Dog.  He appears in all five games: "", "", "", "" and "", as well as the motion comic prequel series "".  A charismatic yet rebellious treasure hunter, the player controls Drake as he journeys across the world to uncover various historical mysteries.  He is played through voice and motion capture by Nolan North, who influenced Drake's personality by ad-libbing segments of the character's dialogue.  Tom Holland will portray Drake in the live action adaptation.
Question: Who wrote The Unauthorised Biography of David Cameron and a politician?

Altitude London is a collection of venues in the 387 ft -high Millbank Tower, a skyscraper in Central London.  Covering over 30000 sqft , of event space.  Altitude 360 London, along with The River Room London, The MillBank Cinema & Media Centre and The View Collection make up London's largest riverside venue as well as London's largest venue located in a skyscraper.  The concept and design was the brainchild of Hong Kong born entrepreneur Justin Etzin who is The Global Brand Owner.  The venue was opened in three phases, with the first phase opened in September 2007 by the then Leader of the Opposition David Cameron, the second phase was opened by Mayor Boris Johnson and the final third phase opened in May 2010 by Prime Minister David Cameron. <SEP> "Piggate" refers to an uncorroborated anecdote that during his university years former British Prime Minister David Cameron put a "private part of his anatomy" into a dead pig's mouth as part of an initiation ceremony for the Piers Gaveston Society.  The anecdote was reported by Michael Ashcroft and Isabel Oakeshott in their unauthorised biography of Cameron, "Call Me Dave", attributing the story to an anonymous Member of Parliament who was a "distinguished Oxford contemporary" of Cameron's.  Extracts from the book were published in the "Daily Mail" on 21 September 2015, prior to its publication. <SEP> Michael Anthony P. Ashcroft, Baron Ashcroft, (born 4 March 1946) is a businessman, and politician.  He is a former deputy chairman of the Conservative Party.  Ashcroft founded Michael A. Ashcroft Associates in 1972 and is the 74th richest person in the UK, as ranked by the "Sunday Times" Rich List 2015, with an estimated fortune of £1.32 billion. <SEP>  The book, excerpts from which were published in the "Daily Mail" prior to publication, received significant media attention, particularly relating to allegations made about Cameron. Call Me Dave: The Unauthorised Biography of David Cameron is a 2015 book by Michael Ashcroft, a businessman and Conservative peer, and Isabel Oakeshott, a political journalist, about the then Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, David Cameron.  It is published by Biteback, a company in which Ashcroft has a majority share, run by political blogger Iain Dale.
Question: Michael Carmen Pitt (born April 10, 1981) is an American actor, model and musician, Pitt is known in film for his roles in which of Michael Haneke's 2007 psychological thriller film, a remake of his own 1997 Austrian film of the same name?

 Naomi Watts, Tim Roth, Michael Pitt, and Brady Corbet star in the main roles. Funny Games is a 2007 psychological thriller film written and directed by Michael Haneke, and a remake of his own 1997 Austrian film of the same name.  The film is a shot-for-shot remake of the 1997 film, albeit in English and set in the United States with different actors.  Exterior scenes were filmed on Long Island.  The film is an international co-production of the United States, United Kingdom, France, Germany, and Italy. <SEP> Michael Haneke (] ; born 23 March 1942) is an Austrian film director and screenwriter best known for films such as "Funny Games" (1997), "Caché" (2005), "The White Ribbon" (2009) and "Amour" (2012).  His work often examines social issues, and depicts the feelings of estrangement experienced by individuals in modern society.  Haneke has worked in television‚ theatre and cinema.  Besides working as a filmmaker, Haneke also teaches film direction at the Film Academy Vienna. <SEP> The Piano Teacher (French: "La Pianiste" ) is a 2001 French-Austrian psychological thriller film, written and directed by Michael Haneke, that is based on the 1983 novel of the same name by Elfriede Jelinek, winner of the 2004 Nobel Prize for Literature.  It tells the story of an unmarried piano teacher at a Vienna conservatory, living with her mother in a state of emotional and sexual disequilibrium, who is attracted to a pupil but in the end repels him by her need for humiliation and self-harm.  At the 2001 Cannes Film Festival it won the Grand Prix, with the two leads, Isabelle Huppert and Benoît Magimel, winning Best Actress and Best Actor. <SEP> Michael Carmen Pitt (born April 10, 1981) is an American actor, model and musician.  He has also appeared in the films "Hedwig and the Angry Inch" (2001), "Bully" (2001), "Silk" (2007), "Seven Psychopaths" (2012) and "I Origins" (2014).  Pitt is known in film for his roles in Bernardo Bertolucci's "The Dreamers" (2003), Gus Van Sant's "Last Days" (2005), Michael Haneke's "Funny Games" (2007) and M. Night Shyamalan's "The Village" (2004), and in television for his roles as Henry Parker in the teen drama "Dawson's Creek", Jimmy Darmody in the HBO series "Boardwalk Empire" and Mason Verger in the NBC series "Hannibal".  His most recent appearance is in the film "Ghost in the Shell" (2017).
Question: Which musician is a member of Me First: Spike Slawson or Grant Hart?

 After the band's breakup in 1988, he formed the alternative rock trio Nova Mob, where he moved to vocals and guitar.  His solo career became his main focus after the dissolution of Nova Mob in 1997. Grant Vernon Hart (March 18, 1961 – September 13, 2017) was an American musician, best known as the drummer and co-songwriter for the alternative rock and hardcore punk band Hüsker Dü. <SEP> Spike Slawson is an American punk rock musician, a member of Me First and the Gimme Gimmes, Swingin' Utters, Filthy Thievin' Bastards, Re-Volts, and Uke-Hunt. <SEP> Warehouse: Songs and Stories (1987) is the sixth and final studio album by alternative rock band Hüsker Dü, originally released by Warner Bros.  Records as a double album on two vinyl LPs.  The band dissolved following the tour in support of its release, in part due to disagreements between songwriters Bob Mould and Grant Hart over the latter's drug use.  This album, along with "Candy Apple Grey", showcases the increasing maturity of Mould and Hart's writing—a change which alienated some long-time fans.  This album is also known for its battle between the two songwriters, with Mould famously telling Hart that he would never have more than half of the songs on a Hüsker Dü album. <SEP> Uke-Hunt is a ukulele-based cover band fronted by Spike Slawson from Me First and the Gimme Gimmes.  Although both this and the Gimmes are cover bands, they have very different approaches.  While the Gimmes generally pick non-rock songs and rock them out and speed them up to turn them into punk music, while in this band, the songs picked are generally upbeat songs that are then slowed down and mellowed out.
Question: Who was Charles Robert Rattray in a Football League with that was located in Accrington, Lancashire?

Charles Robert Jackson (born March 3, 1936) is a former American football defensive back who played one season with the Chicago Cardinals of the National Football League (NFL).  He was drafted by the Chicago Cardinals in the 13th round of the 1958 NFL Draft.  He played college football at Southern Methodist University and attended Paris High School in Paris, Texas.  Jackson was also a member of the Dallas Texans of the American Football League. <SEP> Charles Robert Rattray (11 May 1911 – 1 October 1995) was an English footballer who scored 16 goals in 150 league games in a nine-year career in the Football League with Blackpool, Watford, Mansfield Town, Port Vale, and Accrington Stanley. <SEP> Accrington Stanley was an English football club based in Accrington, Lancashire.  Established in 1891, the club played in the Football League between 1921 and 1962, when the club became the second to resign from the League mid-season.  The club went into liquidation in 1966.  They played at Peel Park. <SEP> Blackcraig Castle is a tower house located at Blairgowrie, Perth, Scotland.  Patrick Allan Fraser built the Bridge House this very unique building.  The Bridge House is close to Blackcraig Castle which took almost 40 years to complete, from 1856 to late 1880s.  Fraser bought the land in 1847 from trustees of Robert Rattray.  The Castle became part of Hospitalfield Arts Trust after the death of Fraser in 1890.  The Bridge House is run as a guest house.  It is three storeys tall and it was built with lime-mortared rubble.
Question: Scream 2 is the fifth studio album by German trance producer & DJ Markus Schulz, released on which date, by Armada Music?

Scream 2 is the fifth studio album by German trance producer & DJ Markus Schulz, released on 21 February 2014 by Armada Music. <SEP>  It is characterized by a tempo lying between 125 and 150 beats per minute (BPM), repeating melodic phrases, and a musical form that distinctly builds tension and elements throughout a track often culminating in 1 to 2 "peaks" or "drops."  Although trance is a genre of its own, it liberally incorporates influences from other musical styles such as techno, house, pop, chill-out, classical music, tech house, ambient, and film music. Trance is a genre of electronic music that developed during the early 1990s, in Germany. <SEP> Scream is the fourth album by German trance producer & DJ Markus Schulz, released on August 31, 2012 by Armada Music.  "Scream" represents a change in Markus Schulz's production style from deeper trance tracks produced since "Do You Dream? " to more club orientated trance tracks, which are widely featured throughout the entirety of "Scream". <SEP> Coldharbour Recordings is an electronic dance music label founded and owned by German trance DJ and producer Markus Schulz in 2005.  The label was formerly a sublabel of Armada Music until 2013 when Schulz took the label independent.  It is named after Coldharbour Lane, a road in South London where Schulz's first studio was located.
Question: Which singer was born first Phil Mogg or Lynn Strait?

 Mogg wrote the majority of the band's lyrics, with the music being written by Way, Michael Schenker, and later, Paul Raymond, but Schenker left to launch his solo career in 1979.  Beginning in 1997, Mogg and Way, under the moniker Mogg/Way, released a couple of albums- "Edge of the World" and "Chocolate Box".  With UFO on hiatus, Phil formed another side project, $ign of 4.  In late 2003, having regained the rights to the UFO name from Schenker, Mogg spoke with Pete Way and Paul Raymond, and ended up having a reunion tour which later brought the band back for good, with newly hired American guitarist Vinnie Moore. Phillip John Mogg (born 15 April 1948, Wood Green, North London) is the lead singer for the English rock band UFO, which he formed with longtime friends Pete Way and Andy Parker.  The band then released several new albums : "Showtime", "You Are Here", "The Monkey Puzzle", "The Visitor", "Seven Deadly" and "A Conspiracy of Stars". <SEP>  He died in a car accident on December 11, 1998 at the age of 30. James Lynn Strait (August 7, 1968 – December 11, 1998) was the lead singer and lyricist for the rock band Snot. <SEP> Strait Up is the second studio album by the band Snot, released on November 7, 2000.  The album features appearances by various alternative metal musicians.  The album was released as a tribute to Snot's lead singer Lynn Strait, who was killed in a car accident on December 11, 1998. <SEP> Liberal Animation is the debut album by the American punk rock band NOFX.  It was originally released in 1988 through Wassail Records, which was Fat Mike's label before Fat Wreck Chords.  Brett Gurewitz produced the record, and even offered to release it on his label, Epitaph Records.  The band decided to self-release it instead.  It was re-released through Epitaph Records in 1991 with all new artwork.  The title is a spoonerism of "animal liberation" and the cover artwork is a reflection of that.  Bassist/Singer, Fat Mike has stated many times that he thinks it's the worst NOFX album.  He wrote the majority of the album on a guitar he bought from Lynn Strait of Snot.  The track "Shut Up Already" borrows a riff from the Led Zeppelin song "Black Dog".  It is the only full length album by NOFX to feature Dave Cassilas on guitar.  Amateur style music videos were made for the tracks "Shut Up Already" and "Mr. Jones." [1][3]