Question: What is the position of the minister to the European nation using Australia as a penal colony and negotiating a treaty in 1795?

The British government began transporting convicts overseas to American colonies in the early 17th century. When transportation ended with the start of the American Revolution, an alternative site was needed to relieve further overcrowding of British prisons and hulks. Seeking to pre-empt the French colonial empire from expanding into the region, Britain chose Australia as the site of a penal colony, and in 1787, the First Fleet of eleven convict ships set sail for Botany Bay, arriving on 20 January 1788 to found Sydney, New South Wales, the first European settlement on the continent. Other penal colonies were later established in Van Diemen's Land (Tasmania) in 1803 and Queensland in 1824, while Western Australia, founded in 1829 as a free colony, received convicts from 1850. Earlier in 1770, James Cook charted and claimed possession of the east coast of Australia for Britain. Victoria and South Australia remained free colonies. Penal transportation to Australia peaked in the 1830s and dropped off significantly the following decade. The last convict ship arrived in Western Australia on 10 January 1868. <SEP> Jay Treaty Treaty of Amity, Commerce, and Navigation, Between His Britannic Majesty and The United States of America First page of the Jay Treaty Context To relieve post-war tension between Britain and the United States Signed November 19, 1794 (1794 - 11 - 19) Location London Effective February 29, 1796 (1796 - 02 - 29) Negotiators William Grenville, 1st Baron Grenville John Jay Signatories Kingdom of Great Britain United States Jay's Treaty at Wikisource <SEP> general neth savoeun () is the national police chief of cambodia. savoeun was promoted from deputy national police chief to the most senior law enforcement position of the country in november 2008 after his predecessor, hok lundy, whose tenure was mired in controversy and accusations of corruption, died in a helicopter crash. savoeun, who was 52 years old at the time of his appointment, is married to prime minister hun sen's niece, hun kimleng. prior to the national police force, savoeun was the police chief of phnom penh during the state of cambodia and then, after the 1993 elections, head of the justice department in the interior ministry’s penal crimes division. <SEP> in some rare cases, such as with ethiopia and qing dynasty china, the local governments were able to use the treaties to at least mitigate the impact of european colonization. this involved learning the intricacies of european diplomatic customs and then using the treaties to prevent a power from overstepping their agreement or by playing different powers against each other. <SEP> He directed U.S. foreign policy for much of the 1780s and was an important leader of the Federalist Party after the ratification of the United States Constitution in 1788. John Jay (December 23, 1745 – May 17, 1829) was an American statesman, patriot, diplomat, Founding Father of the United States, negotiator and signatory of the Treaty of Paris of 1783, second Governor of New York, and the first Chief Justice of the United States (1789–1795).