winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Who created the Toll House Cookie and also named them after the inn she owned?

 She was also a graduate and educator, a business owner, a chef, and an author. Ruth Graves Wakefield (June 17, 1903 – January 10, 1977) was the inventor of the Toll House Cookie, the first chocolate chip cookie, which she created c. 1938. <SEP> Half-Way House, also known as The Wiseburg Inn, is a historic inn and toll house located on York Road at Parkton, Baltimore County, Maryland.  It is a large, 2 ⁄ -story Flemish bond brick structure.  The main part, built as an inn about 1810, was placed in front of an earlier log structure which has since been used as a kitchen.  The property includes three of the original outbuildings, a stone dairy, a stone laundry, and a board-and-batten shed / ice house.  It was built to serve travelers on the newly opened turnpike from Baltimore to York.  4 <SEP>  Toll House chocolate chip cookies are named after the inn. The Toll House Inn of Whitman, Massachusetts, was established in 1930 by Kenneth and Ruth Graves Wakefield. <SEP> Nestlé Toll House Café is a franchise in the United States and Canada founded by Ziad Dalal and his partner Doyle Liesenfelt.  The two started Crest Foods, Inc D/B/A "Nestlé Toll House Café by Chip" in 2001 in Dallas, Texas.  Crest Foods, the master franchisor for Nestlé, is in charge of developing cookie store franchises across the United States as part of Nestlé USA's challenge to the longtime industry leader, Mrs. Fields Famous Cookies Inc.  The menu consists of items such as cookies, cookie cakes, brownies, ice cream, milk shakes, smoothies, and a full line of hot and frozen coffee beverages.  The Nestlé Toll House Cafés are commonly found in shopping malls or shopping centers.
Question: When was the mother of Melitta Schmideberg died?

Melitta Schmideberg (1904-1983) was a psychoanalyst and author who was the only daughter of Melanie Klein. <SEP> Melanie Reizes Klein (30 March 1882 – 22 September 1960) was an Austrian-British psychoanalyst who devised novel therapeutic techniques for children that influenced child psychology and contemporary psychoanalysis.  She was a leading innovator in object relations theory. <SEP> Storer was born in Santa Monica, California, in 11 October 1933.  She was raised Catholic but her mother was Jewish.  When her mother was on her deathbed, Storer found out that her mother had left Germany to escape from the Nazis.  Storer had believed that there was more to her family's past than she had been told and had suspected that she had Jewish ancestry since the age of thirteen.  Storer's mother said that all of her relatives had died, but after her mother's death, Storer located more than two dozen cousins, some living in California.  As a child, she spent time on Hollywood movie sets with her father who worked as an art director. <SEP> Mother and Children (also known as La Promenade) is an Impressionist painting by Pierre-Auguste Renoir that is housed in the Frick Collection.  Although the painting is most commonly known as "Mother and Children", Renoir presented it with the title "La Promenade" in 1876.  The painting is displayed in an alcove under a set of stairs at the Frick.  Jill Bialosky wrote in her memoir "History of a Suicide: My Sister's Unfinished Life" that, when she and her mother visited the Frick, "Mother and Children" reminded her of what life was like with her mother and sister Kim before Kim died.
Question: When was Una Foden confirmed as a judge for the 4th series of "The Voice of Ireland"?

The Voice of Ireland was the Irish edition of the international TV franchise "The Voice", a reality singing competition created by media tycoon John de Mol.  The first series began airing from 8 January 2012 on RTÉ One.  The coaches originally were Bressie, Sharon Corr, Kian Egan and Brian Kennedy.  Kennedy left after the first series and was replaced by Jamelia.  After the second series, Corr quit the show owing to other commitments and was replaced by Dolores O'Riordan.  Following series 3, Dolores and Jamelia quit.  The coaches for series 4 were Bressie, Una Foden, Kian Egan and Rachel Stevens.  The show was hosted by Kathryn Thomas and co-hosted by Eoghan McDermott, who also presented backstage show "The Voice After Party" in Series 3. <SEP> Waterloo Road was a British television drama series set in a comprehensive school of the same name, broadcast on BBC One and later also on BBC Three.  The school was set in Rochdale, England from series one until the end of series seven, and from the beginning of series eight until the end of the show in series ten, the school was set in Greenock, Scotland.  In 2014, it was confirmed that the 10th series of "Waterloo Road" would be the last.  The first episode was broadcast on BBC One on 9 March 2006 and the final episode on BBC Three on 9 March 2015.  "Waterloo Road" ran for 10 series, 200 episodes and exactly 9 years.  Reruns air on CBS Drama in the UK.  As of the beginning of August 2017, full episodes of Series One and Series Two have been uploaded to the Waterloo Road YouTube channel. <SEP> Patrick James Donoghue is an Irish musician and recording artist with Universal Music.  Months after his success, he revealed to the public that he had changed his stage name to Patrick James, as he felt it suited him more as an artist.  Originally from Dublin, Donoghue was a checkout worker at Dunnes Stores who rose to fame with winning series 4 of the talent show "The Voice of Ireland", becoming the fourth consecutive male to win the title, as well as the first ever champion under new coach Una Foden of The Saturdays. <SEP>  In October 2014, it was confirmed that Healy would become a judge on "The Voice of Ireland". Una Theresa Imogene Foden (née Healy); born 10 October 1981, is an Irish singer-songwriter, musician, and television presenter.  She rose to fame in 2008 as a member of the five member English–Irish girl group The Saturdays, signed to Fascination and Polydor Records.  The group have achieved substantial success with numerous top-ten hits as well as a hit number one single entitled "What About Us".
Question: Amherst College and University of Chicago, are located in which country?

The Massachusetts Review is a literary quarterly founded in 1959 by a group of professors from Amherst College, Mount Holyoke College, Smith College, and the University of Massachusetts Amherst.  It receives financial support from Five Colleges, Inc., a consortium which includes Amherst College and four other educational institutions in a short geographical radius. <SEP>  Founded in 1821 as an attempt to relocate Williams College by its president, Zephaniah Swift Moore, Amherst is the third oldest institution of higher education in Massachusetts.  The institution was named after the town, which in turn had been named after Lord Jeffery Amherst. Amherst College ( ) is a private liberal arts college located in Amherst, Massachusetts, United States.  Amherst was established as a men's college and became coeducational in 1975. <SEP> The Beneski Museum of Natural History, Amherst College is located on the campus of Amherst College in Amherst, Massachusetts.  It showcases fossils and minerals collected locally and abroad, many by past and present students and professors.  The Museum is located in the Beneski Earth Sciences Building, completed in 2006.  It is a member of Museums10. <SEP> The University of Chicago (U of C, Chicago, or UChicago) is a private research university in Chicago, Illinois established in 1890, which holds top-ten positions in numerous national and international rankings.
Question: St. Francis Square Mall is a direct competitor of what shopping mall in the Ortigas business district?

St. Francis Square Mall is a mall located in the heart of Ortigas Center and part of the St. Francis Square Complex.  It is also a modern low-rise building, holding a 3,000 capacity auditorium which is the home of Christ's Commission Fellowship (CCF St. Francis Square) and houses over 1,000 stalls and stores.  The mall is a direct competitor of nearby SM Megamall. <SEP> SM Megamall is a shopping mall located in the Ortigas business district of Metro Manila, Philippines.  It is currently the second largest SM Supermall and the largest in the Philippines.  The mall was developed and is operated by SM Prime Holdings.  The mall complex comprises two buildings connected by a bridge, and occupies a land area of approximately 10 hectares, with a total floor area of 474000 m2 , making it the second largest shopping mall in the country and the fourth in the world.  The mall has a maximum capacity of 4 million people. <SEP> St. Francis Square is situated in the Karlova Ves borough of Bratislava, Slovakia.  It also is a part of the Bratislava IV district.  St. Francis Square was opened in 2004.  Already in March 2005 they had a problem with collapse.  Therefore, it was closed for one more year and was finished and finally opened in May 2006.  The square is designed to a shape of a circle.  There is a nice fountain in the middle of the circle, surrounded by well grown grass, nice bushes, flowers and benches.  There are trees only near the road, because under the square there is an underground garage.  Half of the circle is enclosed by polyfunctional building. <SEP> The St. Francis Square is a complex of three buildings located in Ortigas Center, Mandaluyong, Philippines.  Groundbreaking and construction began in 1998 and was completed in 2000.  Due to some controversies regarding the St. Francis Square Group of Companies, construction and the finishing of interiors were halted.  Construction resumed in 2009 and the building was finished in 2011.
Question: Rob Fisher was a founding music director at what theater, located at 131 West 55th Street between 6th and 7th Avenues in Manhattan, New York City?

 It is one block south of Carnegie Hall.  City Center is especially known as a performing home for several major dance companies as well as the Encores!  musical theater series and the Fall for Dance Festival.  The facility houses the 2,257 seat main stage, two smaller theaters, four studios and a 12-story office tower. New York City Center (previously known as the Mecca Temple, City Center of Music and Drama, and the New York City Center 55th Street Theater,) is a 2,257-seat Moorish Revival theater located at 131 West 55th Street between 6th and 7th Avenues in Manhattan, New York City. <SEP> Rob Fisher is an American music director, conductor, arranger and pianist.  He was the founding music director and conductor of the New York City Center "Encores! " series from 1994 to 2005.  He is the leader of the Coffee Club Orchestra, which was the house band for Garrison Keillor’s radio broadcasts from 1989-1993. <SEP> Manny's Music was an American music instrument store in New York City on Music Row (West 48th Street, between 6th and 7th Avenues), Midtown Manhattan, where musicians from beginner to professional could buy their instruments and meet each other.  Many artists bought their first guitar from Manny's before they became famous.  The store was in business from 1935 to 2009, years. <SEP> The Park Central Hotel is a 31-story, 935-room hotel located across the street from Carnegie Hall at 870 7th Avenue (between West 55th and West 56th Streets) in Midtown Manhattan, New York City.
Question: Oscar "Zeta" Acosta, was an American attorney, politician, novelist and activist in the Chicano Movement,  in his novel "Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas", a novel by Hunter S. Thompson, illustrated by who?

Oscar "Zeta" Acosta (April 8, 1935 – disappeared 1974) was an American attorney, politician, novelist and activist in the Chicano Movement.  Thompson characterized him as a heavyweight Samoan attorney, Dr. Gonzo, in his novel "Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas".  He was most well known for his novels "Autobiography of a Brown Buffalo" (1972) and "The Revolt of the Cockroach People" (1973), and his friendship with American author Hunter S. Thompson.  Acosta disappeared in 1974 during a trip in Mazatlan, Mexico, and is presumed dead. <SEP> The Revolt of the Cockroach People is a novel by Oscar Zeta Acosta.  The novel is a semi-autobiographical fictionalized account of the August 29, 1970 Chicano Moratorium, a mass protest of the Vietnam War.  In addition to political protest, the characters engage in insurrection against religious, educational, and legal systems.  During the Moratorium, demonstrations are held while buildings are bombed and people die.  The protagonist, Buffalo Zeta Brown, represents the rioters who were indicted unjustly but attracted media to make Latinos aware of their social condition.  Eventually, the pressures from the court, the community, and his life become too overwhelming, and Buffalo Zeta Brown decides to leave town to start afresh in San Francisco.  The title of this novel and its references to "cockroaches" is a metaphor for society's undesirables, particularly minorities, and their constant presence. <SEP> Where the Buffalo Roam is a 1980 American semi-biographical comedy film which loosely depicts author Hunter S. Thompson's rise to fame in the 1970s and his relationship with Chicano attorney and activist Oscar "Zeta" Acosta.  Art Linson directed the picture, while Bill Murray portrayed the author and Peter Boyle portrayed Acosta, who is referred to in the film as Carl Lazlo, Esq.  A number of other names, places, and details of Thompson's life are also changed. <SEP>  The book is a roman à clef, rooted in autobiographical incidents.  The story follows its protagonist, Raoul Duke, and his attorney, Dr. Gonzo, as they descend on Las Vegas to chase the American Dream through a drug-induced haze, all the while ruminating on the failure of the 1960s countercultural movement.  The work is Thompson's most famous book, and is noted for its lurid descriptions of illegal drug use and its early retrospective on the culture of the 1960s.  Its popularization of Thompson's highly subjective blend of fact and fiction has become known as gonzo journalism.  The novel first appeared as a two-part series in "Rolling Stone" magazine in 1971, was published as a book in 1972.  It was later adapted into a film of the same name in 1998 by Terry Gilliam, starring Johnny Depp and Benicio del Toro who portrayed Raoul Duke and Dr. Gonzo, respectively. Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas: A Savage Journey to the Heart of the American Dream is a novel by Hunter S. Thompson, illustrated by Ralph Steadman.
Question: Dominic Noonan is the brother of which organized crime figure from Manchester?

 He and his younger brother, Dominic Noonan, were suspected by police to be responsible for at least 96 unsolved murders during their 20-year reign over Manchester's underworld. Desmond "Dessie" Noonan (8 August 1959 – 19 March 2005) was an English organised crime figure from Manchester, who acted as a political fixer for the Noonan crime family. <SEP> Domenyk Lattlay-Fottfoy (birth name Dominic Noonan, born 1964) is an English gangster.  With his brother Desmond "Dessie" Noonan, he headed a criminal organisation or "crime firm" in Manchester, England during the 1980s and 1990s and is a member of one of Manchester's most infamous crime families. <SEP> James "Jimmy" Martorano (born December 10, 1941) is an American organized crime figure with ties to the Winter Hill Gang of South Boston, Massachusetts and a member of the Patriarca crime family as of 1995.  Martorano is the younger brother of notorious "hitman" and later government witness, John Martorano. <SEP> At Home with the Noonans is a six part documentary presented,produced and directed by Donal MacIntyre following the lives of members of the infamous Manchester gangster Dominic Noonan and his son Bugsy Noonan broadcast on 22 April 2012 on Crime & Investigation Network UK
Question: The singer of "Thank God and Greyhound" is best known for hosting what nationally televised country variety show?

Roy Linwood Clark (born April 15, 1933) is an American singer and musician.  Roy Clark has been an important and influential figure in country music, both as a performer and helping to popularize the genre.  He is best known for hosting "Hee Haw", a nationally televised country variety show, from 1969 to 1992. <SEP>  Written by Larry Kingston and Earl Nix, the song was released in 1970 as the second single to the album "I Never Picked Cotton".  The song was a top 10 hit on the "Billboard" Hot Country Singles chart that November and reached the lower ends of the "Billboard Hot 100", peaking at #90. "Thank God and Greyhound" is a song made famous by country music singer Roy Clark. <SEP> Michael Paul Cathers (born May 12, 1964), known by his stage name, Geechy Guy, is a stand-up comedian who hails from the U.S. state of Michigan.  He is probably best known for his appearances on "Star Search", the nationally televised talent competition hosted by Ed McMahon.  While on the show, Guy coined the term "joke grenades" to describe jokes that trigger a delayed audience reaction.  Guy held the record for the most wins for a comedian (10) beating such comedians as Ray Romano and nine others.  He was defeated by Rondell Sheridan. <SEP> Lorraine Thomson is a Canadian dancer, television host, television producer and one of the co-founders, with Pierre Berton, of the ACTRA Awards.  She was the first dancer hired by the CBC for their first televised variety show, "The Big Revue", and made regular appearances as a dancer and actor on many television shows in the first decade of Canadian broadcasting.  She turned to radio hosting the 1960s, and then television hosting in the 1970s for CBC's "The Naked Mind", "The Weaker(?)  Sex" and "V.I.P." She was the one of the first women to produce variety shows on CBC, and for 18 years, she was the program coordinator for "Front Page Challenge".  She was nominated for several national awards for her work both in front of and behind the camera.
Question: In 2013, Theresa Marie Vail won what pageant that selects the representative for the state of Kansas in the Miss America pageant?

 She subsequently placed in the top ten of the Miss America 2014 pageant, where she became the first contestant to openly display tattoos (during the swimsuit competition) and won the "America's Choice" award. Theresa Marie Vail (born October 1, 1990) is Miss Kansas 2013.  Vail later hosted programs for the Outdoor Channel.  She is currently a student at Kansas State University. <SEP> The Miss Kansas competition is the pageant that selects the representative for the state of Kansas in the Miss America pageant.  Kansas has won the Miss America crown on three occasions. <SEP> The Miss Vermont competition is the pageant that selects the representative for the state of Vermont in the Miss America pageant.  Vermont is the only state to have never had a contestant advance to the semi-finals of the Miss America pageant, though their representatives have won numerous non-finalist awards. <SEP> The Miss Arizona competition is the pageant that selects the representative for the state of Arizona in the Miss America pageant.  Arizona has twice won the Miss America title.  The first Miss Arizona, Anna Marie Barnett, was crowned in 1938.  In 2016, the 78th Miss Arizona was crowned.  A nonprofit 501c3 organization, the Miss Arizona Organization, has been under the leadership of Executive Director Stacey Kole since 2013.
Question: Which is found in Australia, Sagittaria or Eragrostis?

 Most are native to South, Central, and North America, but there are also some from Europe, Africa, and Asia. Sagittaria is a genus of about 30 species of aquatic plants whose members go by a variety of common names, including arrowhead, duck potato, katniss, "Omodaka" (沢瀉 in Japanese), swamp potato, tule potato, and wapato (or wapatoo). <SEP> Eragrostis is a large and widespread genus of plants in the grass family, found in many countries on all inhabited continents and many islands. <SEP> Eragrostis infecunda , commonly known as Southern Canegrass, is a species of grass, in the subfamily Chloridoideae of the Poaceae family, that is endemic to Australia.  It has erect, wiry culms growing to 70 cm in height It is typically found on cracking clay or alluvial sandy loam soils, on floodplains, watercourses and depressions subject to periodic inundation, as well as the margins of marshes and on levees. <SEP> Sagittaria platyphylla, the delta arrowhead, broad-leaf arrowhead or delta duck-potato, is a plant species native to the eastern United States.  The core of its range extends from central Texas to the Florida Panhandle north to southern Illinois.  Isolated populations have been reported from Washington State, Missouri, Kansas, Ohio, Kentucky, Pennsylvania, West Virginia, eastern Virginia, North and South Carolina and eastern Georgia, Nuevo León, Michoacán and Panamá.  It has also become a noxious weed in Australia.  The plant is an emergent aquatic found in ponds, lakes and slow-moving streams.
Question: Benito Ramírez del Toro plays for a team in what autonomous community?

Benito Ramírez del Toro (born 11 July 1995), simply known as Benito, is a Spanish footballer who plays for UD Las Palmas as a winger. <SEP>  Founded on 22 August 1949, it plays in La Liga, holding home games at the Estadio Gran Canaria, with a capacity of 33,111 seats. Unión Deportiva Las Palmas, S.A.D. is a Spanish football team based in Las Palmas, in the autonomous community of Canary Islands. <SEP> Tourism in the Basque Autonomous Community has increased considerably in recent years.  According to data from the Eustat (Basque Institute for Statistics) the number of tourists entering the region in the year 2009 was 1,991,790, a figure which has improved over 2010, with the final result still pending.  Of the people who visit the region each year, 71% come from the rest of Spain, with the following Autonomous Communities providing the greatest number of visitors: Madrid Autonomous Community (14.2%), Catalonia (11.1%).  International visitors make up the remaining 29%, with France (7.2%) being the country which provides the most visitors to the Basque Autonomous Community.  Furthermore, 62% of the people who come to the Basque Autonomous Community visit one of the three capitals, 27% visit inland and 11% the Basque Autonomous Community coast.  The average stay of the visitors is 1.88 days, with Gipuzkoa being the province which records the longest stays, with an average of 2.01 days. <SEP> The Shape of Water is a 2017 American romantic fantasy film directed by Guillermo del Toro and written by del Toro and Vanessa Taylor.  The film stars Sally Hawkins, Michael Shannon, Richard Jenkins, Doug Jones, Michael Stuhlbarg, and Octavia Spencer.  It was screened in the main competition section of the 74th Venice International Film Festival and premiered on August 31, 2017, where it was awarded the Golden Lion for best film in the competition.  It also screened at the 2017 Toronto International Film Festival.  "The Shape of Water" has been met with high praise from critics, with many declaring it Del Toro's best film since "Pan's Labyrinth" and particularly praising Sally Hawkins' performance.  It is scheduled for release in the United States on December 8, 2017.
Question: What is the real name of the host of the show Sabrina?

24-7 Spyz (pronounced "twenty-four-seven spies") are a band from the South Bronx, New York, formed in 1986, originally consisting of Jimi Hazel (real name, Wayne K. Richardson) (guitar), Rick Skatore (real name, Kenneth D. Lucas) (bass), Kindu Phibes (drums), and P. Fluid (real name, Peter Forrest) (vocals).  The band is best known for mixing soul, funk, reggae, and R&B with heavy metal and hardcore punk.  The fact that they are African Americans playing variations of heavy metal led critics to compare them to bands such as Living Colour and Bad Brains.  Though they were pioneers in the fusion of these particular music styles, influencing many bands, they have never achieved substantial commercial success.  After several lineup changes, the band broke up in 1998, but reformed in 2003 before releasing their first new album of original material in over a decade in 2006.  As of October 2014, the lineup of the band includes Jimi Hazel, Rick Skatore, drummer Phillip "Fish" Fisher and guitarist Ronny Drayton. <SEP> The Tables was an underground/DIY pop group formed in Oslo, Norway, in 1987, by Bartleby (vocals, real name Tore Sørensen#, Robert Birdeye #bass, drums, real name Steinar Buholm#, and Reg Trademark #guitar, real name Ståle Caspersen#, from the ashes of a band called The Bottle Collectors.  This trio recorded their first 7” EP called “Diary EP”, released on the new-founded Voices of Wonder label in 1988 #now Voices Music and Entertainment#. <SEP>  It is hosted by Sabrina Sabrok (hence the show's title). Sabrina is a television show that currently airs on TeleHit. <SEP> Lorena Fabiana Colotta, better known as Sabrina Sabrok, is an Argentine television host, cyberpunk rock singer, adult model, pornographic actress and producer.
Question: Where is Darwin located?

Darwin City (referred to as "Darwin city centre" or "The CBD" (Central Business District) is a suburb surrounded by metropolitan Darwin which comprises the original settlement, the central business district, parkland and other built-up areas.  It is the oldest part of Darwin and includes many of the city's important institutions and landmarks, such as Parliament, Government House, the Northern Territory Supreme Court, Bicentennial Park and the George Brown Darwin Botanic Gardens.  The city centre is located in the local government areas of the City of Darwin. <SEP> Darwin Glacier is a mountain glacier located on the north side of Mount Darwin in the Sierra Nevada, California.  The glacier is located in Kings Canyon National Park.  The glacier inherited its name from Mount Darwin, named for Charles Robert Darwin. <SEP>  Situated on the Timor Sea, Darwin is the largest city in the sparsely populated Northern Territory, with a population of 142,300.  It is the smallest and most northerly of the Australian capital cities, and acts as the Top End's regional centre. is the capital city of the Northern Territory of Australia. <SEP> New Year Island is an low-lying, uninhabited island in the Arafura Sea.  It is part of the Northern Territory of Australia, and is 294 km north-east of Darwin, and 50 km east of Croker Island.  It is approximately 2 km long, and 800 metres wide.
Question: What film directed by Peter Hyams was one of Jean-Claude Van Damme's most successful?

Jean-Claude Camille François Van Varenberg (born 18 October 1960), professionally known as Jean-Claude Van Damme and abbreviated as JCVD, is a Belgian actor, martial artist, screenwriter, film producer, and director best known for his martial arts action films.  The most successful of these films include "Bloodsport" (1988), "Kickboxer" (1989), "Lionheart" (1990), "Double Impact" (1991), "Universal Soldier" (1992), "Hard Target" (1993), "Street Fighter" (1994), "Timecop" (1994), "Sudden Death" (1995), "JCVD" (2008) and "The Expendables 2" (2012). <SEP> Kickboxer: Retaliation is an upcoming American martial arts film directed and written by Dimitri Logothetis.  Logothetis was attracted to the original Jean Claude Van Damme’s Kickboxer because of his martial arts background and that’s what inspired him to pursue the rights to the original, develop a reboot of the franchise and ultimately write, produce and direct a contemporary version of the pop culture, iconic Kickboxer.  It was important that Logothetis to convince Van Damme to step into the role of mentor to ordain a new, high octane Kickboxer who has a sixth degree black belt in BJJ, Alain Moussi.  Because Kickboxer: Vengeance was such a successful independent feature in the world market, it generated a sequel.  It is a sequel to the 2016 film "".  The film stars Alain Moussi, Jean-Claude Van Damme, Christopher Lambert, Ronaldinho, Mike Tyson and Hafþór Júlíus Björnsson.  Aside from Moussi and Van Damme, Sara Malakul Lane and Sam Medina are reprising their roles from the previous film. <SEP>  The film was released in the United States on December 22, 1995.  Set in a hockey arena, the film was written by Gene Quintano, based on a story by Karen Elise Baldwin, the wife of Pittsburgh Penguins owner Howard Baldwin, who was a co-producer. Sudden Death is a 1995 American action film directed by Peter Hyams, and starring Jean-Claude Van Damme, Powers Boothe, and Dorian Harewood.  It was the second collaboration between Van Damme and Hyams, after "Timecop" (1994). <SEP> Enemies Closer is a 2013 American action thriller film directed and photographed by Peter Hyams, and starring Jean-Claude Van Damme, Tom Everett Scott and Orlando Jones.  It is Hyams' third directorial collaboration with Van Damme, following 1994's "Timecop" and 1995's "Sudden Death".
Question: Who did Donald trump defame in 2000 as a hitler lover?

 He ran on the Reform Party ticket in the 2000 presidential election. Patrick Joseph Buchanan ( ; born November 2, 1938) is an American conservative political commentator, author, syndicated columnist, politician and broadcaster.  Buchanan was a senior advisor to U.S. Presidents Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford and Ronald Reagan, and was an original host on CNN's "Crossfire".  He sought the Republican presidential nomination in 1992 and 1996. <SEP> Trump National Golf Club Westchester is a private golf club in Briarcliff Manor, New York.  Owned by Donald Trump, the 45th President of the United States, the 140 acre course has eighteen holes, with a 75000 sqft clubhouse.  Founded in 1922 as "Briarcliff Country Club", it later operated as "Briar Hills Country Club" and "Briar Hall Golf and Country Club" before Trump's purchase of the property in 1996.  Trump renamed the club to match his other golf properties, and after its county, Westchester.  He had the clubhouse and course rebuilt for its 2002 reopening; the course was designed by Jim Fazio.  Donald Trump served as president over Trump National Golf Club LLC (managing the Westchester club) from August 2000 until January 19, 2017, the day before his inauguration. <SEP> Elizabeth Christ Trump (born Elisabeth Christ; October 10, 1880 – June 6, 1966) was a German-born American businesswoman and is considered the matriarch of the Trump family.  She married Frederick Trump in 1902.  While raising their three children, the early death of her husband in 1918 required her to manage his properties in order to support her family.  She founded the real estate development company Elizabeth Trump & Son with her son Fred.  The company, now known as The Trump Organization, is currently owned by her grandson, Donald Trump, who is the 45th President of the United States.  Her great-grandsons, Donald Trump Jr. and Eric Trump are running the family business as trustees during their father's presidency. <SEP> Donald Trump's presidential campaign of 2000 for the nomination of the Reform Party began when real estate magnate Donald Trump of New York announced the creation of a presidential exploratory committee on the October 7, 1999 edition of "Larry King Live".  Though Trump had never held elected office, he was well known for his frequent comments on public affairs and business exploits as head of The Trump Organization.  He had previously considered a presidential run in 1988 as a Republican, but chose not to run.  Trump's entrance into the Reform Party race coincided with that of paleoconservative commentator Pat Buchanan, whom Trump attacked throughout the campaign as a "Hitler-lover."  For 2000, Minnesota Governor Jesse Ventura persuaded Trump to seek the presidential nomination of the Reform Party, which was fracturing despite achieving ballot access and qualifying for matching funds as a result of the 1996 presidential campaign of businessman Ross Perot.
Question: Which city in China is a prefecture-level city Xinzhou or Guanghan

Renhuai Maotai Airport (IATA: WMT) is an airport being constructed to serve the county-level city of Renhuai, which is under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Zunyi in Guizhou Province, China.  It is located in Yinshui Village, Daping Township.  The airport is named after the famous Maotai liquor produced in the nearby town of the same name.  It will be the second airport in Zunyi, after Zunyi Xinzhou Airport. <SEP> Xinzhou () is a prefecture-level city occupying the north-central section of Shanxi province, People's Republic of China. <SEP> Lüliang or Lyuliang () is a prefecture-level city in the west of Shanxi province, People's Republic of China, bordering Shaanxi province across the Yellow River to the west, Jinzhong and the provincial capital of Taiyuan to the east, Linfen to the south, and Xinzhou to the north.  It has a total area of 21143 km2 and total population of 3,727,057.  The metro area of Lüliang has a population of 320,142 at the 2010 census. <SEP>  The predominant industries are tourism, pharmaceuticals and the supply of building material. Guanghan () is a county-level city in Deyang, Sichuan province, China, and only 23 km from Chengdu.
Question: Paul Lauterbur and Peter Mansfield shared which award in 2003 for groundbreaking work in Magnetic Resonance Imaging?

Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) is a physical phenomenon in which nuclei in a magnetic field absorb and re-emit electromagnetic radiation.  This energy is at a specific resonance frequency which depends on the strength of the magnetic field and the magnetic properties of the isotope of the atoms; in practical applications, the frequency is similar to VHF and UHF television broadcasts (60–1000 MHz).  NMR allows the observation of specific quantum mechanical magnetic properties of the atomic nucleus.  Many scientific techniques exploit NMR phenomena to study molecular physics, crystals, and non-crystalline materials through nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy.  NMR is also routinely used in advanced medical imaging techniques, such as in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). <SEP> Strain–encoded magnetic resonance imaging (SENC-MRI) is a magnetic resonance imaging a technique for imaging the strain of deforming tissue.  It is undergoing testing to diagnose some heart diseases, particularly congenital right ventricle dysfunctions, which are difficult to diagnose.  It is an improvement on magnetic resonance elastography in that it has a faster imaging time, and less post-processing time, to turn the acquired data into a useful image. <SEP> Paul Christian Lauterbur (May 6, 1929 – March 27, 2007) was an American chemist who shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2003 with Peter Mansfield for his work which made the development of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) possible. <SEP>  Mansfield was a professor at the University of Nottingham. Sir Peter Mansfield FRS, (9 October 1933 – 8 February 2017) was an English physicist who was awarded the 2003 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, shared with Paul Lauterbur, for discoveries concerning Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI).
Question: Sean Lawlor appeared in the 1993 Irish-British-American courtroom drama film directed by whom?

The Attorney () is a 2013 South Korean courtroom drama film directed and co-written by Yang Woo-suk, in his directorial debut (Yang was previously a film producer and webtoon author).  With 11,375,954 tickets sold and a revenue of ₩82.9 billion , "The Attorney" became the 8th best-selling Korean film of all time, and the second highest-grossing Korean film of 2013. <SEP> Sean Lawlor (25 January 1954 – 10 October 2009) was an Irish character actor and playwright.  He also appeared in "Titanic", "In the Name of the Father" and "On Broadway".  He was best known for his portrayal of Malcolm Wallace in "Braveheart".  He appeared in many Irish television films and the RTÉ series "Bracken", as well as parts in many Irish films.  He produced plays for the stage including his own one-man play, "The Watchman", in which he starred. <SEP> Mamma Ebe ("Mother Ebe") is a 1985 courtroom drama film directed by Carlo Lizzani.  It was entered into the main competition at the 42nd Venice International Film Festival, in which Barbara De Rossi won the Pasinetti Award for best actress.  Based on real events, the film was poorly received by critics. <SEP>  It is based on the true life story of the Guildford Four, four people falsely convicted of the 1974 IRA's Guildford pub bombings, which killed four off-duty British soldiers and a civilian.  The screenplay was adapted by Terry George and Jim Sheridan from the autobiography "Proved Innocent: The Story of Gerry Conlon of the Guildford Four" by Gerry Conlon. In the Name of the Father is a 1993 Irish-British-American biographical courtroom drama film co-written and directed by Jim Sheridan.
Question: Jennifer Pace was a character played by which American actress?

 She achieved prominence during the late 1970s and early 1980s with continuing roles in several television series, in which she usually conveyed a glamorous image. Morgan Fairchild (born Patsy Ann McClenny; February 3, 1950) is an American actress. <SEP>  She was played by actress Morgan Fairchild from 1971 to 1977, the first in a long line of similar roles for Fairchild. Jennifer Pace Phillips is a fictional character from the defunct United States soap opera "Search for Tomorrow". <SEP> Judy Lenteen Pace (born June 15, 1942) is an American actress.  Pace is known for her roles in films and television shows, particularly blaxploitation films.  Pace portrayed Vickie Fletcher on the TV series "Peyton Place" (1968-1969) and Pat Walters on the ABC drama series "The Young Lawyers" (1969-1971) for which she won an Image Award for Outstanding Actress in a Drama Series in 1970. <SEP> Rachel and Amanda Pace (identical twins, born October 6, 2000) are American TV actresses.  They are mostly known for playing the role of Hope Logan in the soap opera "The Bold and the Beautiful" and as Nancy Botwin‘s nieces Shayla and Taylor Grey in the TV series "Weeds".  They are the daughters of Mike, a computer technician, and Jennifer Pace, a personal banking officer.  They have an older brother, Matthew, who is a multitalented plate spinner known for his side acts on State Street in Santa Barbara.
Question: "Heima" and "The Living Planet" are both what kind of film?

 During the tour the band played two big open-air concerts at Miklatún - Reykjavík (30 July) and Ásbyrgi (4 August), as well as small scale concerts at Ólafsvík (24 July), Ísafjörður (26 July), Djúpavík (27 July), Háls, Öxnadalur (28 July) and Seyðisfjörður (3 August). Heima (] ; "at home") is a documentary film and double DVD set about the tour around Iceland in the summer of 2006 of the band Sigur Rós.  In addition, a protest concert against the Kárahnjúkar dam was performed at Snæfellsskála (3 August).  The documentary also includes footage of an acoustic concert played for family and friends at Gamla Borg, a coffee shop in the small town Borg, on 22 April 2007. <SEP> Mogo the "Living Planet" is a fictional character and planet in the DC Universe, a member of the Green Lantern Corps. <SEP> The Living Planet: A Portrait of the Earth is a BBC nature documentary series written and presented by David Attenborough, first transmitted in the UK from 19 January 1984. <SEP> Richard Brock (born 1938) worked in the BBC as a natural history film producer for 35 years.  He was a member of the production team on the highly successful "Life on Earth", and served as executive producer on "The Living Planet", collaborating with David Attenborough.  Concerned by the lack of willingness to address the real current state of the environment he left the BBC and started his own independent production company, Living Planet Productions, which has made over 100 films on a wide range of environmental topics.
Question: OK Go and Phish are popular American rock bands, did they originate from the same State?

"The Writing's on the Wall" is a song by American rock band OK Go.  It was released on June 17, 2014, as part of the band's EP "Upside Out", and is also the first single from the band's fourth studio album "Hungry Ghosts".  On the same day, the band released a music video in which the members use props to create optical illusions, reflecting the song's description of a relationship that fails because the couple has different points of view.  Like previous OK Go videos, it is structured as a one-shot music video.  The many YouTube views of the video caused the song to debut in the top ten of the US "Billboard" Hot Rock Songs chart, as well as number one on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart. <SEP> A number of tribute albums to the Pixies, an American alternative rock band, have been recorded since the band's break-up in 1993.  Artists featured on the albums range from American rock bands, such as Weezer, OK Go and Eve 6, to lesser-known European bands.  The first widely released Pixies tribute album, "Death to the Pixies—We're Better!" , was released in February 1998 as the result of a Pixies cover contest in the Netherlands that was launched by the magazine Oor, the radio station VPRO and the record label Play It Again Sam. <SEP>  The band is known for musical improvisation, extended jams, blending of genres, and a dedicated fan base. Phish is an American rock band that was founded at the University of Vermont in 1983.  The current line-up—guitarist and lead vocalist Trey Anastasio, bassist and vocalist Mike Gordon, drummer and vocalist Jon Fishman, and keyboardist and vocalist Page McConnell—performed together for 15 years before going on hiatus from October 7, 2000, to December 30, 2002.  They resumed touring from December 31, 2002 until August 15, 2004, when they announced that the Coventry Festival would be their last show.  They reunited in March 2009 for a series of three consecutive concerts played in the Hampton Coliseum in Hampton, Virginia, and have since resumed performing regularly. <SEP>  The band is composed of Damian Kulash (lead vocals, guitar), Tim Nordwind (bass guitar and vocals), Dan Konopka (drums and percussion) and Andy Ross (guitar, keyboards and vocals), who joined them in 2005, replacing Andy Duncan.  The band is known for its often quirky and elaborate one-take music videos. OK Go is an American rock band originally from Chicago, Illinois, now based in Los Angeles, California.
Question: What was the politician's position that was in the biography Percy Jackson wrote?

Sir Robert Gordon Menzies, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (20 December 189415 May 1978), was the Prime Minister of Australia from 1939 to 1941 and again from 1949 to 1966.  He is Australia's longest-serving prime minister, serving over 18 years in total. <SEP>  He was knighted in 1967, and died in 1981; a year before his death, he published a biography of Sir Robert Menzies. Sir Percy Ernest Joske, CMG (5 October 1895 – 25 April 1981) was an Australian politician.  Born in Melbourne, he attended Wesley College and then the University of Melbourne before being called to the bar in 1917.  He served in the military 1943-45, and returned to become a law lecturer at the University of Melbourne, a position he held from 1949 to 1952.  He was also an author.  In 1951, he was elected to the Australian House of Representatives as the Liberal member for the blue-ribbon seat of Balaclava, being elected in the by-election following the resignation of Thomas White.  Joske resigned in 1960 to become Judge of the Commonwealth Industrial Court.  He was subsequently appointed to the Supreme Court of the Australian Capital Territory (1960–77) and the Supreme Court of the Northern Territory (1961–77). <SEP> Perseus "Percy" Jackson is a fictional character, the title character and narrator of Rick Riordan's "Percy Jackson & the Olympians" series.  He is also one of seven main protagonists of the sequel series "The Heroes of Olympus", appearing in every book except "The Lost Hero," and appears in the ongoing "Trials of Apollo" series, making him one of the few characters to appear in all three series of the Camp Half-Blood chronicles.  He has also been a narrator and protagonist in Riordan's Greco-Roman/Egyptian crossover stories, part of the "Demigods and Magicians" collection.  The character serves as the narrator in "Percy Jackson's Greek Gods" and "Percy Jackson's Greek Heroes", also by Rick Riordan. <SEP> Percy Jackson's Greek Gods is a collection of short stories about Greek mythology as narrated by Percy Jackson.  It was written by Rick Riordan and was released on August 19, 2014.  It features Percy Jackson giving his own take on the Greek myths in a humorous way.
Question: Which film is a sequel, A Diary for Timothy or Motherland?

A Diary for Timothy (1945) is a British documentary film directed by Humphrey Jennings.  It was produced by Basil Wright for the Crown Film Unit. <SEP>  "Motherland" is the sequel to the 2005 documentary "500 Years Later". Motherland (እናት ሀገር "ˀənatə hägär ") is a 2010 independent documentary film directed and written by Owen 'Alik Shahadah. <SEP> Pikoo is a 1980 Bengali short film directed by Satyajit Ray for a French television channel, France 3.  The film is based on a short story named "Pikoor Diary" ("Pikoo's Diary"), written by Ray for one of his books, "Pikoor Diary O Onyanyo" ("Pikoo's Diary and Other Stories").  The film showcases a day in the life of a six-year-old child, Pikoo, in the backdrop of his mother's extramarital affair. <SEP> Diary of a Nudist, also known as Diary of a Girl Reporter, Diary of a Naturist, Girl Reporter Diary, Nature Camp Confidential, Nature Camp Diary or Nudist Confidential, is an American 1961 nudist film produced and directed by Doris Wishman.
Question: What was the 2010 population of the town where the Sandy River and Rangeley Lakes Railroad equipment is still operating?

The Sandy River & Rangeley Lakes Railroad (SR&RL) was a narrow gauge common carrier railroad that operated approximately 112 mi of track in Franklin County, Maine.  Former equipment from the SR&RL continues to operate in the present day on a revived, short segment of the railway in Phillips, Maine. <SEP> The Rochester and Genesee Valley Railroad Museum (RGVRRM) is an operating railroad museum located in Industry, New York.  The museum started in 1971 with the purchase of a former Erie Railroad Depot from the Erie Lackawanna Railroad.  Since then the museum has grown to include a one-mile demonstration railroad, making it one of the only operating railroad museums in New York State.  The museum was formerly an operation of the Rochester Chapter National Railway Historical Society until 2011.  The organization rosters more than 40 pieces of historic railroad equipment, including diesel and steam locomotives, electric trolley and multiple-unit cars, freight cars, cabooses, passenger cars, and work equipment.  The museum campus includes a number of preserved railroad structures, including the 1909 Industry Depot built by the Erie Railroad, a waiting shelter from the Rochester, Lockport & Buffalo Railroad, and a crossing watchman's shanty from the New York Central.  Train rides are operated and the museum is open to the public on select weekends from June through October, and is staffed entirely by volunteers. <SEP> Rangeley is a town in Franklin County, Maine, USA.  The population was 1,168 at the 2010 census.  Rangeley is the center of the Rangeley Lakes Region, a resort area.  The town includes the villages of Oquossoc, Haines Landing and South Rangeley. <SEP> Phillips is a town in Franklin County, Maine, United States.  It is home to the Sandy River and Rangeley Lakes Railroad, a heritage railroad.  The population was 1,028 at the 2010 census.