winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: American actor Dylan McDermott played with Kristen Stewart in supernatural horror film The Messengers, which was released in what year?

The Cake Eaters is a 2007 American independent drama film about two small town families who must confront old issues with the return of one family's son.  The film was directed by Mary Stuart Masterson (in her feature film directorial debut) and stars Kristen Stewart, Aaron Stanford, Bruce Dern, and Jayce Bartok.  Kristen Stewart is featured as Georgia, a young girl with Friedreich's ataxia, a rare disease for which there is no cure. <SEP>  He is best known for his role as lawyer and law firm head Bobby Donnell on the legal drama series "The Practice", which earned him a Golden Globe Award for Best Performance by an Actor in a Television Series – Drama and a nomination for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series. Dylan McDermott (born Mark Anthony McDermott; October 26, 1961) is an American actor. <SEP> Messengers 2: The Scarecrow is a 2009 American supernatural horror film, starring Norman Reedus, Claire Holt, and Erbi Ago.  The film serves as a prequel to "The Messengers".  It was directed by Martin Barnewitz, and was released direct-to-video on DVD and Blu-ray on July 21, 2009. <SEP>  It stars Kristen Stewart, John Corbett, William B. Davis, Dylan McDermott, and Penelope Ann Miller. The Messengers is a 2007 Canadian-American supernatural horror film directed by the Pang Brothers, and produced by Sam Raimi.  The film is about an ominous darkness that invades a seemingly serene sunflower farm in North Dakota, and the Solomon family—the owners of the farm—who are torn apart by suspicion, mayhem, and murder.
Question: The original name of the company that operated the ferry MV "Asia South Korea" was what?

The National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA; Korean: 소방방재청, 消防防災廳) was an agency of South Korea, initially created by Enactment of the "Act on Promotion of Fire Fighting Industry" of 2008 and ceased control on 19 November 2014 as the Ministry of Public Safety and Security was founded at the same day on the incident of the MV "Sewol" ferry disaster.  The agency's primary purpose is to coordinate the response to any disaster that has occurred in South Korea which overwhelms the resources of local government authorities.  The disaster management system of Korea goes back to "Buyeok" (compulsory service) in the era of the Three Kingdoms, which was succeeded by the Hyangyak in the Joseon Dynasty and then by the ‘Civil Defense Basic Law’ enacted in 1975 after independence.  The NEMA, whose predecessor is the ‘Headquarters of Civil Defense and Disaster Management’ under the control of the Ministry of Government Administration and Home Affairs, was opened on June 1, 2004 for the purpose of protecting the lives and property of the people from the large-scale disasters that have occurred repeatedly every year since 1990s.  The NEMA consists of 1 officer, 3 bureaus, 19 divisions and 4 affiliated organizations.  A total of 435 people (267 for the main office and 168 for the affiliated organizations) work for the NEMA.  Through the execution of 12 laws including the Disaster and Safety Management Basic Law, it is taking the lead in the national disaster management work of protecting the lives and property of the people. <SEP> Chonghaejin Marine Company Ltd. or Cheonghaejin Marine Company Ltd. (Hangul: 청해진해운 ; Hanja: 淸海鎭海運 ; RR: "cheong-hae-jin-hae-un " ) was a South Korean shipping company that operated the ferry MV "Sewol", which sank en route from Incheon towards Jeju on 16 April 2014.  The "Sewol" capsized in the Maenggol Channel carrying 476 people, mostly secondary school students from Danwon High School; 172 passengers and crew survived, while 304 were drowned or still missing. <SEP>  It was incorporated on March 25, 1974 under the name of Solar Shipping Lines, Inc.  The President and CEO of the company is Arthur Kenneth L. Sy. Trans-Asia Shipping Lines, Incorporated (TASLI) is a shipping company based in Cebu, Philippines. <SEP> MV "Asia South Korea" was a Philippines passenger ferry owned by Trans-Asia Shipping Lines that sank off Bantayan Island in Cebu province on 23 December 1999.  It was discovered that the number of passengers aboard exceeded the total capacity of the 27-year-old ferry.
Question: Which British drama series centers around claims of poltergeist activity at the council house in Brimsdown, Enfield, England from 1977 to 1979?

 Some members of the Society for Psychical Research such as inventor Maurice Grosse and writer Guy Lyon Playfair believed the haunting to be genuine, while others such as professors of psychology Anita Gregory and John Beloff were "unconvinced" and found evidence the girls had faked incidents for the benefit of reporters. The Enfield Poltergeist is the name given to the claims of poltergeist activity at a council house in Brimsdown, Enfield, England from 1977 to 1979 involving two sisters, ages 11 and 13.  Members of the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry including stage magicians such as Milbourne Christopher, Joe Nickell, and Bob Couttie investigated the incidents and criticised paranormal investigators for being overly credulous, identifying various features of the case as being indicative of a hoax. <SEP> The Conjuring 2 is a 2016 American horror film directed by James Wan.  The screenplay is by Chad Hayes, Carey W. Hayes, Wan and David Leslie Johnson.  It is the sequel to 2013's "The Conjuring" and the third installment in "The Conjuring" series.  Patrick Wilson and Vera Farmiga reprise their roles as paranormal investigators and authors Ed and Lorraine Warren from the first film.  The film follows the Warrens as they travel to England to assist the Hodgson family, who are experiencing poltergeist activity at their Enfield council house in 1977 which later became referred to as the Enfield Poltergeist. <SEP> Maurice Grosse (6 March 1919 – 14 October 2006) was a British paranormal investigator.  Famous for his involvement in the Enfield Poltergeist case from 1977 to 1979, he has subsequently been portrayed in "The Enfield Haunting" (2015) by Timothy Spall and most recently in "The Conjuring 2" (2016) by Simon McBurney. <SEP>  Kristoffer Nyholm, who rose to fame after the hugely popular Danish series, "The Killing", directed the new three-parter. The Enfield Haunting is a British drama horror series which was commissioned by Sky Living and first aired on 3 May 2015.  The series is based on Guy Lyon Playfair’s book, "This House Is Haunted" and is about a series of bizarre events around the phenomena collectively known as ‘The Enfield Poltergeist’ that took place at a council house from August 1977 to 1979.  The drama draws upon recordings and witness statements to draw the audience in to the unfolding supernatural events.  The series finished on 17 May 2015 after the third and last episode aired.
Question: When was the incorrectly cited co-auother of the programming game Darwin born?

 (Dennis Ritchie is sometimes incorrectly cited as a co-author, but was not involved.)  The game was developed at Bell Labs, and played on an IBM 7090 mainframe there. Darwin was a programming game invented in August 1961 by Victor A. Vyssotsky, Robert Morris Sr., and M. Douglas McIlroy.  The game was only played for a few weeks before Morris developed an "ultimate" program that eventually brought the game to an end, as no-one managed to produce anything that could defeat it. <SEP> A programming game is generally a video game which incorporates elements of computer programming into the game which enables the player to direct otherwise autonomous units within the game to follow commands in a domain-specific programming language, often represented as a visual language to simplify the programming metaphor.  Programming games broadly fall into two areas: single-player games where the programming elements either make up part of or the whole of a puzzle game, and multiplayer games where the player's automated program is pitted against other players' programs. <SEP>  He created the C programming language and, with long-time colleague Ken Thompson, the Unix operating system. Dennis MacAlistair Ritchie (September 9, 1941 – October 12, 2011) was an American computer scientist.  Ritchie and Thompson were awarded the Turing Award from the ACM in 1983, the Hamming Medal from the IEEE in 1990 and the National Medal of Technology from President Bill Clinton in 1999.  Ritchie was the head of Lucent Technologies System Software Research Department when he retired in 2007.  He was the "R" in K&R C, and commonly known by his username dmr. <SEP> "Lunatic Fringe" is a song by the Canadian rock band Red Rider from their 1981 album, "As Far as Siam".  Guitarist Tom Cochrane wrote the song after becoming concerned about a resurgence of anti-Semitism in the 1970s, and was also inspired after reading a book about Raoul Wallenberg, who rescued Jews from The Holocaust during World War II.  Some sources have incorrectly cited the murder of John Lennon as the song's primary inspiration; in fact, Cochrane had already written the song before Lennon was killed, but recorded the song's first demo the evening of the murder.  He has stated that his feelings about the event, and how it echoed the theme of his song, galvanized him to release the song as a single despite advice from the record label that the song wasn't commercial enough.
Question: Sir Sidney Solomon was the older brother of a track and field athlete whose feats were depicted in what 1981 movie?

Sir Sidney Solomon Abrahams (11 February 1885 – 14 May 1957), nicknamed "Solly", was a British Olympic athlete and 26th Chief Justice of Ceylon (Sri Lanka).  He was the older brother of famed Olympian Harold Abrahams. <SEP> The Best Track and Field Athlete ESPY Award has been presented since 2007, with the exception of 2009, to the track and field athlete, irrespective of nationality or gender, adjudged to be the best in a given calendar year.  The award supersedes the Best Female Track Athlete ESPY Award and Best Male Track Athlete ESPY Award. <SEP> Ross Baillie (26 September 1977 – 18 June 1999) was a Scottish track and field athlete, older brother of Commonwealth Silver medal winner Chris Baillie.  Both his parents were also track and field athletes, father Hugh representing Great Britain at 400m, and mother Sheila being a former Scottish champion at 80m hurdles (superseded by the 100m hurdles since 1968).  Deemed by Colin Jackson to be his natural successor in the 110m hurdles event for Great Britain, he died at the age of 21.  Fittingly, since his death, the records set by Ross have been broken by his brother. <SEP> Harold Maurice Abrahams, CBE, (15 December 1899 – 14 January 1978) was an English track and field athlete.  He was Olympic champion in 1924 in the 100 metres sprint, a feat depicted in the 1981 movie "Chariots of Fire".
Question: What was the name of the second published novel written by the author of the "Alphabet Series"?

 She is best known as the author of the 'alphabet series' (""A" Is for Alibi", etc.) featuring private investigator Kinsey Millhone in the fictional city of Santa Teresa, California.  The daughter of detective novelist C. W. Grafton, she has said the strongest influence on her crime novels is author Ross Macdonald.  Prior to success with this series, she wrote screenplays for television movies. Sue Taylor Grafton (born April 24, 1940) is a contemporary American author of detective novels. <SEP> The Lolly-Madonna War is a 1969 novel by Sue Grafton.  This is the fifth novel Grafton wrote but the second one published.  A work of mainstream fiction, this novel was published by Peter Owen Publishers when Grafton was 29 years old.  This is one of only two Sue Grafton novels published before her more famous "Alphabet" series of mystery novels.  The novel was originally published in the United Kingdom and never saw publication in the United States. <SEP> Harry and the Wrinklies is a children's novel written by British author Alan Temperley.  The book was published in paperback in February 1998 by Scholastic.  It was Temperley's second published novel, after "Murdo's War" in 1988.  A sequel, "Harry and the Treasure of Eddie Carver", was released in hardback in March 2004. <SEP> Cora Taylor (born January 14, 1936) is a Canadian writer.  Born in Fort Qu'Appelle, Saskatchewan, she moved to Edmonton in 1955.  Her career as a writer began as editor of the "Alberta Poetry Yearbook" from 1980 to 1985.  She wrote many articles and short stories for publication in various Canadian periodicals.  Cora's first major success came with the publication of her first novel "Julie" by Coteau Books.  Her second published novel was "The Doll", which featured artwork on its cover painted by her daughter Wendy Mogg.  Following that came "Summer of the Mad Monk", a story set in 1932 during the Dust Bowl.  Her fourth and most popular novel to date is "On the Wings of a Dragon".  A sequel was released but did not gain as much popularity as the first.  Following that was "Out on the Prairie", "The Deadly Dance", and then the "Ghost Voyages" series.  The latest "Ghost Voyages" Book (Part IV) was released on May 3, 2008.  The main character in the Ghost Voyages series has the same name of Taylor's first grandson, Jeremy Belly.  Aunt Wendy is based on her daughter, Wendy Mogg.  Other books written include the Angelique series.
Question: What coach, born January 7, 1962 was head coach of the Carolina Panthers when they managed to lose the first 13 of their coin tosses?

Ronald Eugene Rivera (born January 7, 1962) is an American football coach and former player who is the head coach of the Carolina Panthers of the National Football League (NFL). <SEP> Mike Shula (born June 3, 1965) is an American football coach who is the offensive coordinator for the Carolina Panthers of the National Football League (NFL).  Shula has been with the Panthers since 2011, when he was hired as their quarterbacks coach.  He was promoted to offensive coordinator after Rob Chudzinski was hired to be the head coach of the Cleveland Browns.  Shula served as the head football coach at the University of Alabama, his alma mater, for four seasons, from 2003 to 2006. <SEP> Brett Derrell Maxie (born January 13, 1962) is an American football coach and former player who is the defensive backs coach for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers of the National Football League (NFL).  He has been a defensive back for 13 seasons for the NFL's New Orleans Saints, Atlanta Falcons, Carolina Panthers, and San Francisco 49ers.  He spent the 2007-08 NFL season as a defensive assistant with the Miami Dolphins.  On February 11, 2008 Maxie was named the assistant defensive coach with the Dallas Cowboys under Dave Campo.  Maxie played college football at Texas Southern University. <SEP>  A day after the Panthers loss to Dallas, general manager Marty Hurney was fired.  Until a new general manager was hired (that hire eventually being Dave Gettleman), director of football operations Brandon Beane served as interim GM.  In a statistical rarity, the team lost the first 13 of their coin tosses, an event with a 1 in 8,192 probability. The Carolina Panthers season was the franchise's 18th season in the National Football League and the second under head coach Ron Rivera.  In the thirteenth game, the Panthers asked fans on Facebook to make the call, but the vote ended in a 50/50 tie.
Question: Who was the father of the man who composed the music for the fifth Disney animated feature film?

George Vernon Stallings (September 9, 1891 – April 9, 1963) was an American animation director and writer.  He started working for Bray Productions in 1916 where he directed the Colonel Heeza Liar series of shorts, and the Krazy Kat shorts.  He invented "the glass disk in the centre of the drawing board" in the 20s what later became known as the animation desk.  He then worked for Van Beuren Studios from 1931 through 1934.  He is the son of famous baseball manager George Stallings.  Stallings directed the Silly Symphonies short Merbabies before continuing writing for the Disney studios on feature films such as Fantasia, Dumbo and Bambi. <SEP> Melody Time (working title All in Fun) is a 1948 American live-action animated film and the 10th theatrically released animated feature produced by Walt Disney.  It was released to theatres by RKO Radio Pictures on May 27, 1948.  Made up of several sequences set to popular music and folk music, the film is, like "Make Mine Music" before it, the popular music version of "Fantasia" (an ambitious film that proved to be a commercial disappointment upon its original theatrical release).  "Melody Time", while not meeting the artistic accomplishments of "Fantasia", was mildly successful.  It is the fifth Disney package film following "Saludos Amigos", "The Three Caballeros", "Make Mine Music", and "Fun and Fancy Free". <SEP> Bambi is a 1942 American animated film directed by David Hand (supervising a team of sequence directors), produced by Walt Disney and based on the book "Bambi, a Life in the Woods" by Austrian author Felix Salten.  The film was released by RKO Radio Pictures on August 13, 1942, and is the fifth Disney animated feature film. <SEP> The Sword in the Stone is a 1963 American animated musical fantasy comedy film produced by Walt Disney and released by Buena Vista Distribution.  The 18th Disney animated feature film, it was the final Disney animated film to be released before Walt Disney's death.  The songs in the film were written and composed by the Sherman Brothers, who later wrote music for other Disney films like "Mary Poppins" (1964), "The Jungle Book" (1967), "The Aristocats" (1970), and "Bedknobs and Broomsticks" (1971).
Question: What was the birth date of the leader of the group that Patricia Krenwinkel was most commonly known as Katie in?

Purdie is believed to have been born in Scotland by 1743; however, his exact birth date and exact place of birth are unknown.  He was trained at an early age in the skills of printing in his motherland.  His immigration to the American British colonies is not known for sure; however, by 1764 he took up residence in colonial Williamsburg, Virginia.  At that time he was employed by the then current Williamsburg printer Joseph Royle, as an apprentice. <SEP>  Manson's followers committed a series of nine murders at four locations in July and August 1969.  In 1971 he was found guilty of first-degree murder and conspiracy to commit murder for the deaths of seven people – most notably of the actress Sharon Tate – all of which were carried out by members of the group at his instruction. Charles Milles Manson (born Charles Milles Maddox, November 12, 1934) is an American convicted mass murderer and former cult leader who led what became known as the Manson Family, a quasi-commune that arose in California in the late 1960s.  Manson also received first-degree murder convictions for two other deaths.  Manson was originally sentenced to death, but his sentence was commuted to life imprisonment when California invalidated the state's death penalty statute in 1972.  He is currently serving multiple life sentences at California State Prison in Corcoran. <SEP>  During her time with Manson's group, she was known by various aliases such as Big Patty, Yellow, Marnie Reeves and Mary Ann Scott, but to The Family she was most commonly known as Katie. Patricia Dianne Krenwinkel (born December 3, 1947) is an American murderer and a former member of Charles Manson's "Family". <SEP> Sándor Csoma de Kőrös (] ; 27 March 1784/811 April 1842), born Csoma Sándor (Csoma being the family name) was a Hungarian philologist and Orientalist, author of the first Tibetan-English dictionary and grammar book.  He was called Phyi-glin-gi-grwa-pa in Tibetan, meaning ""the foreign pupil"" and was given the title of Bosatsu or Boddhisatva (Buddhist sainthood) by the Japanese in 1933.  He was born in Kőrös, Grand Principality of Transylvania (today Chiuruş, Romania).  His birth date is often given as 4 April, although this is actually his baptism day and the year of his birth is debated by some authors who put it at 1787 or 1788 rather than 1784.  The Magyar ethnic group, the Székelys, to which he belonged believed that they were derived from a branch of Attila's Huns who had settled in Transylvania in the fifth century.  Hoping to study the claim and to find the place of origin of the Székelys and the Magyars by studying language kinship, he set off to Asia in 1820 and spent his lifetime studying the Tibetan language and Buddhist philosophy.  Csoma de Kőrös is considered as the founder of Tibetology.  He was said to have been able to read in seventeen languages.  He died in Darjeeling while attempting to make a trip to Lhasa in 1842 and a memorial was erected in his honour by the Asiatic Society of Bengal.
Question: Due to the Spanish Argentines, the spanish settlement in Argentina during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the Indigenous peoples in Argentina mixed with Spanish emigrants to make atleast what percent of Argentines today to have at least one indigenous ancestor?

Spanish settlement in Argentina, that is the arrival of Spanish emigrants in Argentina, took place firstly in the period before Argentina's independence from Spain, and again in large numbers during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.  Between the 15th and 19th centuries, the Spanish Empire was the sole colonial power in the territories that became Argentina after the 1816 Argentine declaration of independence.  Thus, before 1850, the vast majority of European settlers in Argentina were from Spain, and they carried the Spanish colonial administration, including religious affairs, government, and commercial business.  A substantial Spanish-descended Criollo population gradually built up in the new cities, while some mixed with the indigenous populations ("Mestizos"), with the Black slave population ("Mulattoes"), or with other European immigrants. <SEP> Spanish emigration peaked in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and it was concentrated to Argentina, Uruguay and Cuba.  Between 1882 and 1930, 3,297,312 Spaniards emigrated, of whom 1,594,622 went to Argentina and 1,118,960 went to Cuba.  Brazil only started to be an important destination for immigrants from Spain in the 1880s, but the country received the third largest number of Spanish emigrants, behind only the two aforementioned countries.  Spaniards also made up the third largest national group to immigrate to Brazil, after the Italians and Portuguese. <SEP> Argentina has 35 indigenous groups or Argentine Amerindians or Native Argentines, according to the Complementary Survey of the Indigenous Peoples of 2004, in the first attempt by the government in more than 100 years to recognize and classify the population according to ethnicity.  In the survey, based on self-identification or self-ascription, around 600,000 Argentines declared to be Amerindian or first-generation descendants of Amerindians, that is, 1.49% of the population.  The most populous of these were the Aonikenk, Kolla, Qom, Wichí, Diaguita, Mocoví, Huarpe peoples, Mapuche and Guarani In the 2010 census , 955,032 Argentines declared to be Amerindian or first-generation descendants of Amerindians, that is, 2.38% of the population.  Many Argentines also claim at least one indigenous ancestor: in a recent genetic study conducted by the University of Buenos Aires, more than 56% of the 320 Argentines sampled were shown to have at least one indigenous ancestor in one parental lineage and about 11% had indigenous ancestors in both parental lineages. <SEP> Spanish settlement in Uruguay, that is the arrival of Spanish emigrants in the country known today as Uruguay, took place firstly in the period before independence from Spain, and again in large numbers during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Question: Keith William Nolan was an American military historian with a history degree from Webster University, located in what U.S. state?

Keith William Nolan (May 7, 1964 – February 19, 2009) was an American military historian, focusing on the various campaigns of the Vietnam War.  He was born in Webster Groves, Missouri; his father was a junior college history instructor who was also a Marine veteran.  Nolan obtained a history degree from Webster University.  Keith Nolan died of cancer in February 2009. <SEP> Michael W. Flinn (1917–1983) was a British economic historian.  Born into a middle-class family in 1917, he was educated at William Hulme's Grammar School in Manchester, serving as an officer in the Royal Artillery during the Second World War.  After the end of the war, Flinn took a history degree at the University of Manchester before spending two years as a grammar school teacher while writing a postgraduate dissertation in his spare time.  In 1959, he began lecturing at the University of Edinburgh, writing an introductory school textbook for history in 1961, which was still in print at his death.  He was awarded a D. Litt by Edinburgh in 1965, and two years later was appointed to a Personal Chair in Social History.  After his retirement in 1978, he lectured in the United States and continental Europe, serving as president of the Economic History Society from 1980 to 1983, when he died. <SEP> Webster University is an American non-profit private university with its main campus in Webster Groves, Missouri. <SEP> Christopher Bassford (born 1953) is an American military historian, best known for his works on the Prussian military philosopher Carl von Clausewitz.  Bassford graduated from the College of William and Mary with a degree in history and honors for his dissertation on tactical nuclear weapons and completed his MA in American diplomatic history at Ohio University.  Subsequent to receiving his MA, he served five years on active duty as a U.S. Army field artillery officer, with tours in Korea and Germany.  He completed a Ph.D. in modern European history at Purdue University and became director of studies in the theory and nature of war at the U.S. Marine Corps (USMC) Command and Staff College, then associate professor of National Policy Issues at the U.S. Army War College.  He was Professor of Strategy at the National War College (NWC), in Washington, D.C., from 1999 until 2012, when he joined the faculty of the College of International Security Affairs (CISA) as part of the JSOMA program supporting U.S. Army Special Operations Command (USASOC).  He is the webeditor of The Clausewitz Homepage, a large educational website that has been on-line since 1995.
Question: Where was the magazine that once covered an actress who starred in the CW show "Hidden Palms" created?

Nick Zano (born March 8, 1978) is an American actor and producer.  He is best known for having played Vince in The WB's sitcom "What I Like About You".  He got his big break on MTV, where he hosted that network's former infotainment program about the film industry, "Movie House", and briefly worked as an MTV News correspondent before he began an acting career.  His recurring roles on television include Drew Pragin on "Melrose Place", Josh on "Cougar Town", Pete on "Happy Endings", P.J. Hillingsbrook on "90210", and Johnny on "2 Broke Girls".  He also starred as a lead on the NBC sitcom "One Big Happy" and as Arthur in the TV series "Minority Report".  He currently stars as Dr. Nate Heywood/Steel on The CW show "Legends of Tomorrow". <SEP> Hidden Palms is an American teen drama television series that ran from May 30 until July 4, 2007, on The CW in the United States.  It was canceled after eight first-run episodes.  The series, created by Kevin Williamson, portrays the fictional lives of a group of teenagers and their families residing in Palm Springs, California. <SEP>  After small roles in "North Country" and "Alpha Dog", Heard played her first leading role in "All the Boys Love Mandy Lane" (2006) and appeared in The CW television show "Hidden Palms" (2007). Amber Laura Heard (born April 22, 1986) is an American actress.  She made her film debut in 2004 in the sports drama "Friday Night Lights". <SEP>  "Saturday Night Magazine" targets a readership of 18- to 29-year-olds through editorial coverage that includes: celebrities, fashion, sports, politics, music, technology, travel, careers, movies, video games, and comedy.  The median age of its readers is 23.  Past covers have featured celebrities and public figures such as: Katy Perry, Shenae Grimes, DJ AM, Emma Stone, Amber Heard, Sophia Bush, Rachel Bilson, Scarlett Johansson, Kristen Bell, Katie Couric, Audrina Patridge, Heidi Montag and Malin Åkerman.  It can be found on college campuses in Los Angeles, San Francisco, San Diego, Phoenix and Tucson, as well as at many off-campus retail locations. Saturday Night Magazine is a lifestyle and entertainment magazine created in 2004 at the University of Southern California by publisher and founder Michael Ritter.  In November 2008, "Saturday Night Magazine" celebrated its 40th issue.
Question: Since 1970 the brewery founded by Carl Frederik Tietgen has been part of a global brewer founded by who?

Żywiec Brewery (] ) is a brewery founded in 1856, in Żywiec, Poland, then part of Austria-Hungary.  It was nationalised after the Second World War.  Grupa Żywiec S.A. consists of five main breweries: Żywiec Brewery, Elbrewery, Leżajsk, Warka Brewery and Cieszyn Brewery.  Currently the Dutch Heineken Group (Heineken International Beheer B.V.), with a 61% shareholding, has control over major operations.  The brewery has the capacity of producing 5 million hls a year, making it the largest brewery in Grupa Żywiec. <SEP> The Carlsberg Group ( ; ] ) is a global brewer employing around 41,000 people, primarily located in Western Europe, Eastern Europe and Asia.  Since Jacobsen's death in 1887, the majority owner of the company has been the Carlsberg Foundation.  The company's flagship brand is Carlsberg Beer (named after Jacobsen's son Carl) but it also brews Tuborg, Kronenbourg, Somersby cider, Russia's best-selling beer Baltika, Belgian Grimbergen abbey beers, and more than 500 local beers.  Founded in 1847 by J. C. Jacobsen, the company's headquarters is located in Copenhagen, Denmark. <SEP> Ballast Point Brewing & Spirits Company is an American brewery founded in 1996 by Jack White in San Diego, California.  Ballast Point Brewing Co. started in the back of Home Brew Mart, a homebrew supply store White founded in 1992.  As of 2015, it was the second largest brewer in San Diego County and the 17th largest brewery in the country based on sales volume.  The company's main production facility is in Miramar.  It also has brewery locations in San Diego's Little Italy and Scripps Ranch neighborhoods, as well as its original Home Brew Mart location in San Diego's Linda Vista neighborhood. <SEP>  Since 1970 it has been part of the Carlsberg Group.  The brewery was founded in Hellerup (Gentofte Municipality), a part of northern Copenhagen, Denmark. Tuborg is a Danish brewing company founded in 1873 by Carl Frederik Tietgen.
Question: The River Rat was the film debut of which actor or actress? 

Dust to Dust is an album by former 3rd Bass members, Pete Nice (Prime Minister Pete Nice) and DJ Richie Rich (Daddy Rich).  The album was released on July 13, 1993 for Def Jam Recordings and was produced by Pete Nice, DJ Richie Rich, KMD and Psycho Les.  Dust to Dust was released a year after the breakup of 3rd Bass and featured many disses toward their former bandmate MC Serch.  "Dust to Dust" found limited success, peaking at #171 on the "Billboard" 200, #50 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums and #3 on the Top Heatseekers.  Two singles were released: "Rat Bastard" and "Kick The Bobo," both apparent disses against former bandmate MC Serch.  The video for "Rat Bastard" starts out as a recreation of a scene from the 1987 film "The Untouchables", with Pete Nice beating an MC Serch lookalike to death with a baseball bat.  The video for "Kick the Bobo" starts out as a recreation of a scene from the 1983 film "Scarface", with Pete Nice talking to a Tony Montana lookalike.  This album also marks the professional debut of Indie Rap artist, Cage Kennylz.  The album is now out of print. <SEP> Stowmarket ( ) is a small market town in Suffolk, England, on the busy A14 trunk road between Bury St Edmunds to the west and Ipswich to the southeast.  The town is on the main railway line between London and Norwich, and lies on the River Gipping, which is joined by its tributary, the River Rat, to the south of the town. <SEP>  Her feature film debut was in "The River Rat" (1984) before rising to prominence in the Richard Donner film "The Goonies" (1985).  She has also appeared in "The Mosquito Coast" (1986), "Running on Empty" (1988), "Parenthood" (1989), "Samantha" (1992), "Raising Hope" (2010) and "Small Town Murder Songs" (2011). Martha Campbell Plimpton (born November 16, 1970) is an American stage, film, and television actress, singer, and former model. <SEP> The River Rat is a 1984 independent family film directed by Thomas Rickman and starring Tommy Lee Jones and Martha Plimpton.  Filmed on location in Kentucky, on the banks of the Mississippi River.
Question: Which supernatural Hollywood remake, directed by Rupert Wainwright, starred Jonathon Young?

Jonathan Young, Jonathon Young, or Johnathan Young may refer to: <SEP> The Fog is a 2005 American supernatural horror film directed by Rupert Wainwright and starring Tom Welling, Selma Blair and Maggie Grace.  It is a remake of John Carpenter's 1980 film of the same name and was produced by Carpenter and Debra Hill who co-wrote the original film.  The film's narrative follows a strange fog that sweeps in over an island town in the coast of Oregon; it brings vindictive apparitions of mariners who were murdered there 134 years prior.  The townspeople find themselves trapped and fighting for their lives while investigating the truth of their history. <SEP> The Pang Brothers are Danny Pang Phat () and Oxide Pang Chun (), twin-brother screenwriters and film directors, born in 1965 in Hong Kong.  Among their films is the hit Asian horror film, "The Eye", which has spawned two sequels, as well as a Hollywood remake and a Hindi remake.  Besides working in Hong Kong, the pair frequently work in the Thai film industry, where they made their directorial debut as a team, "Bangkok Dangerous". <SEP>  Appearances include "The Fog", "Eureka", and "Stargate Atlantis". Jonathon Young (born May 8, 1973) is a Canadian actor known for his role of Nikola Tesla on the SyFy show "Sanctuary".  Young is a well-respected stage actor.  He is the co-founder of Electric Company Theatre in Vancouver, Canada in which he is also the artistic director, playwright, and actor.
Question: What is the nickname of the stadium where Bailey Williams played his debut AFL football game?

 He was drafted by the Western Bulldogs with their fourth selection and forty-eighth overall in the 2015 national draft.  He made his debut in the thirty-two point win against Melbourne in round 8, 2016 at the Melbourne Cricket Ground. Bailey Williams (born 10 October 1997) is an Australian rules footballer playing for the Western Bulldogs in the Australian Football League (AFL). <SEP>  Home to the Melbourne Cricket Club, it is the 10th-largest stadium in the world, the largest in Australia, the largest in the Southern Hemisphere, the largest cricket ground by capacity, and has the tallest light towers of any sporting venue.  The MCG is within walking distance of the city centre and is served by the Richmond railway station, Richmond, and the Jolimont railway station, East Melbourne. The Melbourne Cricket Ground (MCG), also known simply as "The G", is an Australian sports stadium located in Yarra Park, Melbourne, Victoria.  It is part of the Melbourne Sports and Entertainment Precinct. <SEP> The modern history of American football can be considered to have begun after the 1932 NFL Playoff game, which was the first American football game to feature hash marks, the legalization of the forward pass anywhere behind the line of scrimmage, and the movement of the goal posts back to the goal line; it was also the first indoor game since 1902.  Other innovations to occur in the years after 1932 were the introduction of the AP Poll in 1934, the tapering of the ends of the football in 1934, the awarding of the first Heisman Trophy in 1935, the first NFL draft in 1936 and the first televised game in 1939.  Another important event was the American football game at the 1932 Summer Olympics, which combined with a similar demonstration game at the 1933 World's Fair, led to the first College All-Star Game in 1934, which in turn was an important factor in the growth of professional football in the United States.  American football's explosion in popularity during the second half of the 20th century can be traced to the 1958 NFL Championship Game, a contest that has been dubbed the "Greatest Game Ever Played".  A rival league to the NFL, the American Football League (AFL), began play in 1960.  In 1966, the NFL initiated the AFL–NFL merger between the two leagues.  The merger lead to the creation of the Super Bowl, which has become the most watched television event in the United States on an annual basis. <SEP> Willie Albert Williams (born December 29, 1941) is a former American football defensive back in the National Football League (NFL) for the New York Giants, as well as the Oakland Raiders of the American Football League (AFL).  He led the NFL in interceptions in 1968, and was selected to the Pro Bowl the following season.  Williams played college football at Grambling State University and was drafted in the eighth round of the 1965 NFL Draft.  After playing nine seasons with the NFL and the AFL, Williams played two seasons with The Hawaiians of the World Football League in 1974 and 1975.
Question: When was the fist italian F-segment car first introduced?

The Toleman TG183 was a Formula One racing car designed by Rory Byrne and built and raced by Toleman Motorsport.  The car first raced in the last two races of the 1982 Formula One season driven by Derek Warwick.  In the 1983 Formula One season an updated version of the car, designated TG183B, was introduced and Warwick was joined at Toleman by Bruno Giacomelli.  The car also raced in the first four races of the 1984 Formula One season when Ayrton Senna made his debut in the Formula 1 championship alongside former FIM 350cc and Formula 750 motorcycle World Champion Johnny Cecotto from Venezuela. <SEP>  The name translated from Italian literally means "four doors".  There have been six generations of this car, with the first introduced in 1963, and the current model launched in 2016. The Maserati Quattroporte (] ) is a four-door sports luxury saloon produced by Italian car manufacturer Maserati. <SEP> F-segment, or full-size luxury/high-end luxury is a car classification defined by European Commission.  It is a niche of the European market (approx. 0.3%) and the range is limited to only a few models.  Usually the vehicles are large and have four-doors, but in more recent years, coupés and convertibles have started to emerge.  Typical F-segment cars include the Audi A8, BMW 7 Series, Jaguar XJ, Lexus LS, Genesis G90, Kia Quoris, Maserati Quattroporte and Mercedes-Benz S-Class. <SEP> The Romano WE84 is an Australian designed and built, mid-engined closed top racing car built to CAMS Group A Sports Car specifications.  The car began its life as the Kaditcha K583 when it first appeared in the 1983 Australian Sports Car Championship and was built by the Queensland based Kaditcha owner and former McLaren engineer Barry Lock after he was approached by Brisbane accountant, property developer, timber mill owner and former speedway racer Bap Romano in 1981 with the idea of building a Le Mans type coupe.  When the car first appeared in 1983, it was the first closed top Sports Car seen in Australia and looked like an FIA Group C Sports Car (such as the Porsche 956) rather than the open cockpit Can-Am style cars of previous years.  This led to the false belief that it was built to the Group C regulations
Question: What movie screenplay written by Alvin Sargent is based on a book about the growth of a protagonist from youth to adulthood? 

Spider-Man 2 is a 2004 American superhero film directed by Sam Raimi and written by Alvin Sargent from a story by Alfred Gough, Miles Millar, and Michael Chabon.  The sequel to the 2002 film "Spider-Man", it is the second film in Raimi's Spider-Man film trilogy based on the fictional Marvel Comics comic book series "The Amazing Spider-Man".  Tobey Maguire, Kirsten Dunst, and James Franco reprise their respective roles as Peter Parker "/" Spider-Man, Mary Jane "M.J." Watson and Harry Osborn. <SEP>  The screenplay was written by Alvin Sargent, and the film was directed by Wayne Wang.  It was produced by Laurence Mark, Petra Alexandria, and Ginny Nugent.  It stars Susan Sarandon, Natalie Portman, and Shawn Hatosy. Anywhere but Here is a 1999 American coming-of-age comedy-drama film, based on the novel of the same name by Mona Simpson. <SEP> Julia is a 1977 American drama film directed by Fred Zinnemann, from a screenplay by Alvin Sargent.  It is based on a chapter from Lillian Hellman's book "Pentimento" about the author's relationship with a lifelong friend, "Julia," who fought against the Nazis in the years prior to World War II.  Hellman said the story was true, but critics have challenged its accuracy.  The film in DeLuxe Color was produced by Richard Roth, with Julien Derode as executive producer and Tom Pevsner as associate producer. <SEP>  Coming-of-age stories tend to emphasize dialogue or internal monologue over action, and are often set in the past. In genre studies, a coming-of-age story is a genre of literature and film that focuses on the growth of a protagonist from youth to adulthood ("coming of age").  The subjects of coming-of-age stories are typically teenagers.  The Bildungsroman is a specific subgenre of coming-of-age story.
Question: Who is the husband of the screenwriter for the 2009 science fiction thriller directed by Alex Proyas and starring Nicholas Cage?

 She is also known for co-writing screenplays with her husband Stiles White. Juliet Snowden is an American screenwriter, film director, and producer, best known for writing "Knowing" and "Ouija". <SEP> "District 9" is a 2009 science fiction thriller film directed by Neill Blomkamp.  The National Board of Review has named it one of the top 10 independent film of 2009.  It received four Academy Awards nominations, seven British Academy Film Awards nominations, five Broadcast Film Critics Association nominations, and one Golden Globe nomination.  It is the fourth film ever nominated for Best Picture at the Academy Awards for TriStar Pictures. <SEP>  The project was originally attached to a number of directors under Columbia Pictures, but it was placed in turnaround and eventually picked up by Escape Artists.  Production was financially backed by Summit Entertainment.  "Knowing" was filmed in Docklands Studios Melbourne, Australia, using various locations to represent the film's Boston-area setting. Knowing (stylized as KNOW1NG) is a 2009 science fiction thriller film directed by Alex Proyas and starring Nicolas Cage. <SEP> Synapse is a science fiction thriller directed by music video director Kenlon Clark.  The screenplay was written by Adam G. Simon who also penned the original story and screenplay for "Man Down".  Simon also stars in the film alongside Sophina Brown, Henry Simmons, Joshua Alba, Charley Boon and Will Rubio.  The sound design for the film was done by Emmy Award winning sound designer Michael Archacki and the score was created by Christian Davis.
Question: Which band was formed first, Fake Problems or Sugar Ray?

 The band, starting off more as a funk metal band, gained mainstream fame in 1997 with their release of the song "Fly".  This song's success, coupled with its pop rock sound that was quite different from the rest of their material at the time, led the band to change to a mainstream, pop music style. Sugar Ray is an American rock band formed in 1986.  Subsequent albums shared this style, and the band landed a number of hits with "Every Morning" and "Someday" from "" and "When It's Over" from their self-titled album. <SEP> The band was formed by lead singer Mike Wassef in 2001 in Naples, FL.  For the 3 years, they released numerous demos and played shows throughout South Florida, many with good friends and contemporaries Fake Problems.  This period culminated with the release of "I've Got My Fingers Crossed, But I'm Not Holding My Breath" in 2003, which was recorded at Skylab Studios in Gainesville, FL and Produced by Maharamzeez and John Faratzis <SEP>  They released their first full-length album, "How Far Our Bodies Go", on Sabot Productions on April 27, 2007.  Their second record, "It's Great to Be Alive", was released through Side One Dummy Records on February 17, 2009.  Their third record "Real Ghosts Caught On Tape" was released September 21, 2010, also on Sideonedummy. Fake Problems is a four-piece indie rock from Naples, Florida.  They are currently on an indefinite hiatus. <SEP> Sugar Ray is the self-titled fourth studio album by the band Sugar Ray.  The album was released on June 12, 2001, and debuted at number 6 on the "Billboard" 200 chart,<ref name="sugar ray/billboard"> </ref> and eventually went gold.  The album's first single, "When It's Over", performed well on pop and rock charts as well.
Question: Which is the smaller dog,  Dalmatian or Norfolk Terrier?

The Norwich Terrier is a breed of dog originating in the United Kingdom, and was bred to hunt small vermin or rodents.  With a friendly personality, Norwich Terriers are today mostly a companion dog breed.  One of the smallest terriers, these dogs are generally healthy, but are relatively rare, due in part to their low litter size and the common need for caesarian sections.  Their drop-eared variety is the Norfolk Terrier. <SEP> The Teddy Roosevelt Terrier is a small to medium-sized American hunting terrier.  Lower-set with shorter legs, more muscular, and heavier bone density than its cousin the American Rat Terrier.  There is much diversity in the history of the Teddy Roosevelt Terrier breed and it shares a common early history with the American Rat Terrier, Fox Paulistinha and Tenterfield Terrier.  It is said the Rat Terrier background stems from the terriers or other dogs that were brought over by early English and other working class immigrants.  Since the breed was a farm, hunting and utility dog there was little to no planned breeding other than breeding dogs with agreeable traits to each other in order to produce the desired work ethic in the dog.  It is assumed that the Feist (dog), Bull Terrier, Smooth Fox Terrier, Manchester Terrier, Whippet, Italian Greyhound, the now extinct English White Terrier, Turnspit dog and or Wry Legged Terrier all share in the Teddy Roosevelt Terrier's ancestry.  These early Ratting Terriers were then most likely bred to the Beagle or Beagle cross bred dogs (for increased scenting ability) and other dogs.  Maximizing the influences from these various breeds provides the modern Teddy Roosevelt Terrier with a keen sense of awareness and prey drive, an acute sense of smell and a very high intellect.  Although they tend to be aloof with strangers they are devoted companion dogs with a strong desire to please and be near their owners side at all times. <SEP> The Dalmatian is a breed of medium sized dog, noted for its unique black or liver spotted coat and mainly used as a carriage dog in its early days.  Despite its name, there is little to no evidence that the breed originated in the historical region of Dalmatia.  Today, it is a popular family pet and many dog enthusiasts enter Dalmatians into kennel club competitions. <SEP> The Norfolk Terrier is a British breed of dog.  Prior to gaining recognition as an independent breed in 1964, it was a variety of the Norwich Terrier, distinguished from the "prick eared" Norwich by its "drop ears" (or folded ears).  Together, the Norfolk and Norwich Terriers are the smallest of the working terriers.