winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: How long was the 2014 Christmas-themed television special that Timothy Allen Dick voiced a character for?

 It was written and directed by Steve Purcell and produced by Galyn Susman. Toy Story That Time Forgot is a Christmas-themed 22-minute television special that aired on ABC on Tuesday, December 2, 2014.  Michael Giacchino composed the music for the special.  Most of the regular cast from the "Toy Story" series reprised their roles, including Tom Hanks as Woody, Tim Allen as Buzz Lightyear, Kristen Schaal as Trixie, Wallace Shawn as Rex, Timothy Dalton as Mr. Pricklepants, Don Rickles as Mr. Potato Head, and Joan Cusack as Jessie, with Kevin McKidd and Emma Hudak joining as new characters Reptillus Maximus and Angel Kitty, respectively.  It was Don Rickles' final role before his death in April 2017.  The film was generally well received and even got a rare 100% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. <SEP> A Very Grammy Christmas Special was a Christmas-themed television special that aired on CBS on December 5, 2014.  Guests included Ariana Grande, Maroon 5, Tim McGraw and Pharrell Williams.  It received 4.73 million viewers and a 0.8/3 rating/share. <SEP> Timothy Allen Dick (born June 13, 1953), better known as Tim Allen, is an American actor and comedian.  He is known for his television roles as Tim "The Toolman" Taylor on the television show "Home Improvement" (1991–1999), and Mike Baxter on the television series "Last Man Standing" (2011-2017); as well as voicing Buzz Lightyear in the "Toy Story franchise" since 1995, and as Scott Calvin/Santa Claus in "The Santa Clause trilogy" (1994-2006).  Allen's other films include "For Richer or Poorer" (1997), "Jungle 2 Jungle" (1997), "Galaxy Quest" (1999), "Big Trouble" (2002), "Christmas with the Kranks" (2004), "The Shaggy Dog" (2006), "Redbelt" (2008), and "Crazy on the Outside" (2010). <SEP> We Wish You a Merry Walrus is a Christmas-themed television special, based on the massively multiplayer online game Club Penguin.  This was the game's first foray into television; however, there have been multiple animated shorts and commercials before on channels including the Disney Channel.
Question: What was the name of the tour that accompanied the album released on November 11, 2008 by Big Machine Records?

 Also referred to as the Fearless Tour 2009 and the Fearless Tour 2010, it was launched in support of her second studio album ""Fearless"" (2008). The Fearless Tour was the debut concert tour by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.  On the tour, she was joined by guests Kellie Pickler and Gloriana.  Teen singer Justin Bieber joined her as an opening act for the tour when she went to England in November 2009.  During the tour, Swift performed with guests such as John Mayer, Katy Perry, and Faith Hill.  It grossed $63,705,590 from 89 reported shows and an audience of 1,138,977. <SEP> The Cadillac Three (originally known as The Cadillac Black) is the debut studio album by American country rock band The Cadillac Three, initially released on April 17, 2012 via Nobody Buys Records.  Due to the band's decision to change their name and signing to major label Big Machine Records, the album has been reissued several times (see the various different covers).  It was reissued on the Big Machine label on May 7, 2013.  In Europe, the album was released as Tennessee Mojo with bonus tracks. <SEP>  The album was released on November 11, 2008, by Big Machine Records.  As with her first album, "Taylor Swift", Swift wrote or co-wrote all thirteen tracks on "Fearless".  Most of the songs were written as the singer promoted her first album as the opening act for numerous country artists.  Due to the unavailability of collaborators on the road, eight songs were written by Swift. Fearless is the second studio album by the American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.  Other songs were co-written with Liz Rose, Hillary Lindsey, Colbie Caillat, and John Rich.  Swift also made her debut as a record producer, co-producing all songs on the album with Nathan Chapman. <SEP> Laura Marie Marano (born November 29, 1995) is an American actress and singer.  She starred in the Disney Channel series "Austin & Ally" as Ally Dawson.  Marano was one of the five original classmates in "Are You Smarter than a 5th Grader? ".  She starred in "Without a Trace" for three seasons and also "Back to You", in both instances playing the daughter of the main characters.  Marano starred in the indie film "A Sort of Homecoming".  Marano also starred in the 2015 Disney Channel Original Movie "Bad Hair Day" along with "Good Luck Charlie" actress Leigh-Allyn Baker.  In 2015, she signed with Big Machine Records and released her debut single "Boombox" on March 11, 2016.  At the end of 2016, Big Machine Records made the decision to drop all of their pop artists.  Marano then signed to Warner Bros.  Records in 2017 and plans to release her debut album with the label.  She is also the younger sister of actress Vanessa Marano who starred in Freeform's "Switched at Birth".
Question: Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon was the maternal grandfather of a woman who would become the Queen of England, Scotland and Ireland on what date? 

The Great Tew Circle was a group of clerics and literary figures who gathered in the 1630s at the manor house of Great Tew, Oxfordshire in southern England, and in London.  Lord Clarendon referred to the Circle as "A college situate in a purer air", referring to its pursuit of truth away from the partisan passions of the town.  The quote is referenced by John Buchan in his story "Fullcircle", though he misquotes it as "clearer air".  The house was the property of the noble Cary family, and the circle was brought together by Lucius Cary, who became 2nd Viscount Falkland on the death of his father in 1633.  The most prominent of those taking part was Edward Hyde, the future 1st Earl of Clarendon, who after 1660 would become known as a leading statesman, and then a historian. <SEP> Thomas Boleyn, 1st Earl of Wiltshire, 1st Earl of Ormond, 1st Viscount Rochford (c. 1477 – 12 March 1539) was an English diplomat and politician in the Tudor era.  He was born at the family home, Hever Castle, Kent, which had been purchased by his grandfather Sir Geoffrey Boleyn, who was a wealthy mercer.  He was buried at St. Peter's parish church in the village of Hever.  His parents were Sir William Boleyn (1451 – 10 October 1505) and Lady Margaret Butler (1454–1539).  He was the father of Anne Boleyn, the second wife of Henry VIII of England.  As such, he was the maternal grandfather of Queen Elizabeth I. <SEP>  He was loyal to the king and built-up the royalist cause and served as the chief minister after 1660. Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon (18 February 16099 December 1674) was an English statesman who served as Lord Chancellor to King Charles II from 1658, two years before the Restoration of the Monarchy, until 1667.  He was one of the most important historians of England, as author of the most influential contemporary history of the Civil War, "The History of the Rebellion" (1702).  He was the maternal grandfather of two monarchs, Queen Mary II and Queen Anne. <SEP> Anne (6 February 1665 – 1 August 1714) became Queen of England, Scotland and Ireland on 8 March 1702.  On 1 May 1707, under the Acts of Union, two of her realms, the kingdoms of England and Scotland, united as a single sovereign state known as Great Britain.  She continued to reign as Queen of Great Britain and Ireland until her death.
Question: The 24-hour music format produced by Dial Global Networks includes music from which band formed in London in 1968?

 Its playlist consists mostly of contemporary classic rock music from artists such as Led Zeppelin, Pink Floyd, Lynyrd Skynyrd and Van Halen, The Rolling Stones. Classic Rock (formerly Rock Classics) is a 24-hour music format produced by Dial Global Networks.  The format was launched in July 1997 by Jones Senior Director of Programming Jon Holiday and has been programmed by Adam Fendrich since 2001. <SEP> The Lounge was a 24-hour music network produced by Dial Global and distributed under their Dial Global Local brand (formerly by Waitt Radio Networks).  The network's tag line was Great Songs and Stars.  The format was discontinued on June 17, 2012, as part of a corporate reorganization by Dial Global which resulted in the elimination of the Dial Global Local brand and the absorption of most of the other DG Local formats into the main Dial Global portfolio. <SEP>  The group consisted of guitarist Jimmy Page, singer Robert Plant, bassist and keyboardist John Paul Jones, and drummer John Bonham. Led Zeppelin were an English rock band formed in London in 1968.  The band's heavy, guitar-driven sound has led them to be cited as one of the progenitors of heavy metal, though their unique style drew from a wide variety of influences, including blues, psychedelia, and folk music. <SEP> Classic Rock (Local Version) (formerly known as Genuine Classic Rock) is a 24-hour music format produced by Dial Global, formerly by Waitt Radio Networks and then by the now-defunct Dial Global Local.  Its playlist comprises classic rock music released from the 1960s to the 1980s from artists such as ZZ Top, Led Zeppelin, Aerosmith, Pink Floyd, Lynyrd Skynyrd, Tom Petty and Eric Clapton among others.
Question: Bot ha steal and a blind are used in which card game to make others fold superior hands?

The blinds are forced bets posted by players to the left of the dealer button in flop-style poker games.  The number of blinds is usually two, but it can range from none to three. <SEP> Texas hold 'em (also known as Texas holdem, hold 'em, and holdem) is a variation of the card game of poker.  Two cards, known as the hole cards, are dealt face down to each player, and then five community cards are dealt face up in three stages.  The stages consist of a series of three cards ("the flop"), later an additional single card ("the turn" or "fourth street"), and a final card ("the river" or "fifth street").  Each player seeks the best five card poker hand from any combination of the seven cards of the five community cards and their own two hole cards.  (If a player's best five-card poker hand consists only of the five community cards and none of the player's hole cards, it is called "playing the board".  If you play the board on the river, then you can do no better than tie the other player(s) in the game if no player can make a better hand than the board represents, using either or both hole cards.)  Players have betting options to check, call, raise, or fold.  Rounds of betting take place before the flop is dealt and after each subsequent deal. <SEP>  A steal is normally either an "ante steal" or "blind steal" (depending on whether the game being played uses antes or blinds). In poker, a steal is a type of a bluff, a raise during the first betting round made with an inferior hand and meant to make other players fold superior hands because of shown strength. <SEP> Gaap (also "Tap", "Coap", "Taob", "Goap") is a goetic demon described in the Lesser Key of Solomon, the Pseudomonarchia Daemonum, the Dictionnaire Infernal, and the Munich Manual of Demonic Magic, as a Prince in human form who incites love.  The Munich Manual also says that Taob also provides medical care for women, transforms them to make it easier to get to a lover, renders them infertile, and rules twenty-five legions of spirits.  The sources besides the Munich Manual also describe Gaap as a President, giving him the powers to teach philosophy and liberal arts, make others invisible, steal familiars from other magicians, make men stupid, and carry men between kingdoms; in addition to ruling sixty-six legions of demons.  Johann Weyer also connects Gaap to necromancers, and states that he was first called upon by Noah's son Ham, along with Beleth.  He was of the order of "potestates".
Question: On what day did an English rock band release their first studio album, that featured the song "If I Had a Gun..."?

Keep Calm and Carry On is the seventh studio album by Welsh rock band Stereophonics.  Released by Mercury on 16 November 2009, the album debuted at number 11 with sales of 42,771 on the UK Albums Chart, the lowest position for a studio album released by the band.  The album was named after a British World War II poster of the same name.  "Keep Calm and Carry On" was the first studio album by the band to feature guitarist Adam Zindani as a permanent member of the band.  In the initial months after release, fans could access bonus content from the band's website with their copy of the album.  This featured videos of a Track By Track rundown of the album, a Welcome Message from the group, the photoshoot for the album, and live audio of "You're My Star" (Acoustic) and "I Stopped to Fill My Car Up" from the Greatest Hits tour. <SEP> Now What?!  is the 19th studio album by English rock band Deep Purple.  It was released on 26 April 2013 and produced by Bob Ezrin.  A dedicated official web site was also created by the band to post updates about the album.  It was the band's first studio album in over seven years, as Deep Purple's previous studio album, "Rapture of the Deep," was released in late 2005. <SEP>  It was released as the third single on 26 December 2011 in all regions bar the United Kingdom. "If I Had a Gun..." is a song by the English rock band Noel Gallagher's High Flying Birds, written by frontman Noel Gallagher from their self-titled debut studio album "Noel Gallagher's High Flying Birds" (2011).  As with the other single releases from Noel Gallagher's High Flying Birds singles, Strangeboy Stacey engineered and mixed the B-side.  The song impacted US radio on September 13, 2011. <SEP>  Released on 17 October 2011, it is the first studio album released by eponymous frontman Noel Gallagher since his departure from Oasis in August 2009. Noel Gallagher's High Flying Birds is the self-titled debut studio album by the English rock band Noel Gallagher's High Flying Birds.
Question: Mazin Elsadig had a role in a 2005 Disney Channel Original Movie filmed in which city ?

Hatching Pete is a 2009 Disney Channel Original Movie which first aired on April 24, 2009 on Disney Channel UK and later Disney Channel and Family.  It was released on DVD in America on May 12, 2009 together with "Dadnapped".  It is the first Disney Channel Original Movie to air in the UK first.  It first aired in America on April 24, 2009. <SEP> Jump In!  is a 2007 Disney Channel Original Movie, which premiered on January 12, 2007.  It was released on Disney Channel UK on April 27, 2007.  The film, starring Corbin Bleu and Keke Palmer, revolves around a young boxer, Izzy Daniels (Corbin Bleu), who trains to follow in his father's footsteps by winning the Golden Glove.  Filming took place from June–July 2006 in Toronto, Canada.  When his friend, Mary (Keke Palmer), who harbors a secret crush on him, asks him to substitute for a team member in a Double Dutch tournament, then, Izzy discovers his new love for jumping rope and in the meantime, he soon discovers true love in Mary. <SEP> Mazin Elfadil Elsadig (born September 2, 1987), is an American actor.  He had a role in the 2005 Disney Channel Original Movie "Jump In! " and later joined the cast of the Canadian teen drama "" as Damian Hayes, for the show's sixth and seventh seasons, from 2006–08.  Elsadig also appeared on the Toronto stage in Marcia Johnson's play "Late" in 2008.  He is also the voice of Broseph on the Canadian animated television series "Stoked". <SEP> Twitches Too is a 2007 Disney Channel Original Movie.  It is the sequel to the Disney Channel Original Movie "Twitches", released in 2005.  The film began production in late April 2007 and was released on October 12.  It aired during "Disney Channel's Halloween Month".  The Disney Channel Original Series, "Wizards of Waverly Place", premiered following the film's premiere.  The first trailer was released during the premiere of "High School Musical 2".  On its premiere night, the movie brought in 6.96 million viewers.  To date, it is the last sequel to a Disney Channel Original Movie that is not a musical.
Question: Libra is a novel written by an American essayist whose works have covered the advent of what?

Arthur Krystal is an American essayist, editor, and screenwriter.  He has written for The New Yorker, Harper's, The New York Times Book Review, and many other publications.  His books include "The Half-Life of an American Essayist", "Agitations: Essays on Life and Literature", and "Except When I Write: Reflections of a Recovering Critic".  His essay "Except When I Write" appeared in "The Best American Essays 2010". <SEP>  His works have covered subjects as diverse as television, nuclear war, sports, the complexities of language, performance art, the Cold War, mathematics, the advent of the digital age, politics, economics, and global terrorism. Donald Richard "Don" DeLillo (born November 20, 1936) is an American novelist, playwright and essayist. <SEP>  It focuses on the life of Lee Harvey Oswald and offers a speculative account of the events that shaped the assassination of President John F. Kennedy. Libra (1988) is a novel written by Don DeLillo. <SEP> Diane Johnson (born April 28, 1934) is an American novelist and essayist whose satirical novels often feature American heroines living abroad in contemporary France.  She was a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize for her novel "Persian Nights" in 1988.
Question: Which French driver, formerly from Team Mugen, replaced Daniil Kvyat as a driver of the Toro Rosso STR12?

 He drives a Honda-powered car for Team Mugen in the 2017 Super Formula Championship. Pierre Gasly (born 7 February 1996 in Rouen) is a French formula racing driver, who was the 2014 Formula Renault 3.5 Series runner-up and the 2016 GP2 Series champion.  He will make his Formula One début at the 2017 Malaysian Grand Prix. <SEP> The Toro Rosso STR12 is a Formula One racing car designed and constructed by Scuderia Toro Rosso to compete during the 2017 Formula One season.  The STR12 is powered by engines supplied by Renault after the team used 2015-specification Ferrari power units throughout the season; however, the engines were rebadged and the engine and chassis package run under the name 'Toro Rosso'.  The car made its competitive début at the 2017 Australian Grand Prix and is driven by Daniil Kvyat and Carlos Sainz, Jr. Pierre Gasly replaced Kvyat ahead of the 2017 Malaysian Grand Prix. <SEP> The Red Bull RB12 is a Formula One racing car designed by Red Bull Racing to compete in the 2016 Formula One season.  The car was driven by Daniel Ricciardo and Max Verstappen.  Scuderia Toro Rosso driver Verstappen was promoted to Red Bull after swapping places with Daniil Kvyat ahead of the Spanish Grand Prix .  The car is very similar compared to the Red Bull RB11, albeit in a revised livery introduced before the start of the season.  The car used a Renault engine re-badged as a TAG Heuer following the breakdown in the relationship between Red Bull and Renault in .  This was the last Red Bull car with fuel and lubricants from Total — ending their eight-year partnership. <SEP> Daniil Vyacheslavovich Kvyat (Russian: Дании́л Вячесла́вович Квят ; ] , born 26 April 1994) is a Russian auto racing driver.  He was runner-up at the 2012 Eurocup Formula Renault 2.0, and GP3 Series champion in 2013.  He joined Formula One as a Toro Rosso driver in 2014 finishing 15th in the World Championship.  He then moved on to Red Bull Racing to partner Daniel Ricciardo for the 2015 season.  He scored his first Formula One podium finish at the Hungarian Grand Prix on 26 July 2015, finishing second behind Sebastian Vettel.  He returned to Toro Rosso ahead of the 2016 Spanish Grand Prix.
Question: Coach Phil Cutchin served as the head football coach at Oklahoma State-University-Stillwater, which was originally known as what?

 He served as the head football coach at Oklahoma State University–Stillwater from 1963 to 1968, compiling a record of 19–38–2.  Although he never had a winning season at Oklahoma State, he led the team to their first win over Oklahoma in 20 years. Phil Cutchin (September 9, 1920 – January 7, 1999) was an American football player and coach.  He played college football at the University of Kentucky, where he subsequently worked as an assistant coach under coach Bear Bryant and accompanied Bryant to coach at Texas A&M and Alabama. <SEP> Willie Fritz (born April 2, 1960) is an American football coach and former player.  He is the current head coach at Tulane University.  From 2014 to 2015, he was head coach at Georgia Southern University.  From 2010 to 2013, he was the head football coach at Sam Houston State University.  From 1997 to 2009, Fritz served as the head football coach at the University of Central Missouri.  From 1993 to 1996, he was the head football coach at Blinn College, a junior college in Brenham, Texas. <SEP> Floyd Gass (January 31, 1927 – March 3, 2006) was an American football and basketball player, coach, and college athletics administrator.  He served as the head football coach at Austin College from 1961 to 1968, having previously been offensive coordinator, and at Oklahoma State University–Stillwater from 1969 to 1971, compiling a career college football record of 56–46–2.  He was voted the Big Eight Conference Coach of the Year in 1969.  His record was 13–18–1 in his three seasons at Oklahoma State.  Gass was also the head basketball coach at Austin College from 1955 to 1962, tallying a mark of 71–80, and served as athletic director.  He was an alumnus of Oklahoma State, and played football and basketball while attending the university.  Gass was one of three head football coaches at Oklahoma State to have played for Oklahoma State, along with Jim Lookabaugh and current head coach Mike Gundy.  Gass served as athletics director at OSU from 1971 through 1978, when he left OSU to pursue other business opportunities.  Gass died on March 3, 2006, at the age of 79. <SEP> Oklahoma State University (also referred to informally as Oklahoma State, OKState, and OSU), is a land-grant, sun-grant, coeducational public research university located in Stillwater, Oklahoma, United States.  OSU was founded in 1890 under the Morrill Act.  Originally known as Oklahoma Agricultural and Mechanical College (Oklahoma A&M), it is the flagship institution of the Oklahoma State University System.  Official enrollment for the fall 2010 semester system-wide was 35,073, with 23,459 students enrolled at OSU-Stillwater.  Enrollment shows the Freshman class of 2012 was the largest on record with 4,298 students.  OSU is classified by the Carnegie Foundation as a research university with high research activity.
Question: The county where the Hathaway Barn is located was incorporated in what year?

 As of the 2010 census, its population was 17,535, making it Maine's least-populous county.  Its county seat is Dover-Foxcroft.  The county was incorporated on 23 March 1838, taken from the western part of Penobscot County and the eastern part of Somerset County, and is named for an Abenaki word meaning "branch of the river" or "at the river branch." Piscataquis County is a county located in the U.S. state of Maine. <SEP> Federal Barn, also known as the barn at Cressbrook Farm, is a historic barn located in Tredyffrin Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania.  The barn was built in two sections; the older dated to 1792 and the second section to about 1840.  It is a two-story., six bay, Pennsylvania bank barn.  It is of fieldstone and frame construction and has a gable roof.  The barn is located about 150 feet from Cressbrook Farm house. <SEP>  Built c. 1880 by Jabez Hathaway, this large barn was an optimistic expression of the future prospects of the dairy industry in the area, which were ultimately not borne out.  The barn is part of a farmstead complex whose other elements have not maintained historical integrity; it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2003. The Hathaway Barn is a historic barn at 135 Nortons Corner Road in Willimantic, Maine, a rural community in southern Piscataquis County. <SEP> The Z.T. Dunham Pioneer Stock Farm, also known as the Dunham Horse Barn, is a historic barn located northwest of Dunlap, Iowa, United States.  The 40 by brick structure with a gable roof was built by Z.T. Dunham and his brother Sam.  The brothers were partners in a farming operation left to them in their father's estate.  Their father, Cornelius Dunham, had been one of the original settlers in Crawford County, Iowa in 1849.  At the same time the barn was built a house for their mother was also constructed.  A country road now separates the house and the barn.  The two brothers went their own way in the mid 1870s, and Z.T. Dunham continued to operate the farm where he specialized in raising Shorthorn cattle and Poland China hogs.  The barn represents the period of large scale beef production, and its importance to the local economy.  The barn was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1993.  The farm remains in the Dunham family.
Question: Waylon Smithers, often referred to as Mr. Smithers, debuted in the January 21, 1990 episode of The Simpsons as the personal assistant to which Springfield Nuclear Power Plant owner?

"Homer's Odyssey" is the third episode of the first season of "The Simpsons".  It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on January 21, 1990.  In this episode, Homer becomes a crusader for citizen safety in Springfield, and is promoted to his current position as Nuclear Safety Inspector for the entire power plant.  It was written by Jay Kogen and Wallace Wolodarsky and was the first "Simpsons" script to be completed, although it was the third episode produced. <SEP> "Who Shot Mr. Burns?"  is a two-part episode of the American animated television series "The Simpsons".  Part One is the twenty-fifth and final episode of the sixth season and originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on May 21, 1995, while Part Two is the season premiere of the seventh season and aired on September 17, 1995.  Springfield Elementary School strikes oil, but Mr. Burns steals it and at the same time brings misery to many of Springfield's citizens.  Part One has a cliffhanger ending where Mr. Burns is shot by an unidentified assailant.  In Part Two, Springfield's police try to find the culprit, with their main suspects being Waylon Smithers and Homer Simpson. <SEP> Waylon J. Smithers Jr., usually referred to as Mr. Smithers or simply Smithers, is a recurring fictional character in the American animated sitcom "The Simpsons", who is voiced by Harry Shearer.  Smithers first appeared in the episode "Homer's Odyssey", although his voice could be heard in the series premiere "Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire".  He is the consummate executive and personal assistant of Springfield Nuclear Power Plant's owner Mr. Burns. <SEP> Charles Montgomery Burns, known as C. Montgomery Burns and Monty Burns, but usually referred to simply as Mr. Burns, occasionally as Mr Snrub, is a recurring character in the animated television series "The Simpsons", and is voiced by Harry Shearer.  Mr. Burns is the evil owner of the Springfield Nuclear Power Plant and is also Homer Simpson's boss.  He is assisted at almost all times by Waylon Smithers, his loyal and sycophantic aide, adviser, confidant and secret admirer.
Question: During the Jurisdictional Immunities of the State case brought before the International Court of Justice, which country was found to be guilty?

 Seated in the Peace Palace in The Hague, Netherlands, the court settles legal disputes submitted to it by states and provides advisory opinions on legal questions submitted to it by duly authorized international branches, agencies, and the UN General Assembly. The International Court of Justice (French: "Cour internationale de justice" ; commonly referred to as the World Court, ICJ or The Hague) is the primary judicial branch of the United Nations (UN). <SEP> Archuleta v. Hedrick, 365 F.3d 644 (8th Cir.  2004) was a "pro se" petition for a writ of habeas corpus filed in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit in October 2002, appealing the dismissal of a case brought by defendant Benjamin Archuleta.  Archuleta had been found not guilty by reason of insanity of assault and subsequently ordered to be confined in a prison mental hospital by the United States District Court for the Western District of Missouri after his successful insanity defense, as he was evaluated by a psychiatrist as dangerous.  His appeal challenged this confinement and "forced treatment", requested a withdrawal of his original insanity defense, and sought his unconditional release from custody. <SEP> Chapter XIV of the United Nations Charter deals with the International Court of Justice.  Most provisions related to the World Court are contained in the Statute of the International Court of Justice, which is annexed to the Charter.  Article 93 states that all UN members are members of the World Court.  Article 94 requires all members to abide by World Court decisions in any cases to which they are a party, and gives the UN Security Council power to enforce such decisions.  The World Court is also authorized to issue advisory opinions upon request.  Chapter XIV is analogous to Article 14 (and to some extent, Article 13) of the Covenant of the League of Nations. <SEP> Jurisdictional Immunities of the State (Germany v. Italy: Greece Intervening) was a case concerning the extent of state immunity before the International Court of Justice.  The case was brought by Germany after various decisions by Italian courts to ignore the state immunity of Germany when confronted with claims against Germany by victims of Nazi-era war crimes.  The court found that Italy was wrong to ignore German immunity, and found that Italy was obligated to render the decisions of its courts against Germany without effect.
Question: What United States Air Force Officer and Astronaut, who is a recipient of the Congressional Space Medal of Honor, has an asteroid named after him?

Frank Frederick Borman II (born March 14, 1928), (Col, USAF, Ret.) , is a retired United States Air Force pilot, aeronautical engineer, test pilot, and NASA astronaut, best remembered as the Commander of Apollo 8, the first mission to fly around the Moon, making him, along with crew mates Jim Lovell and Bill Anders, the first of only 24 humans to do so.  Before flying on Apollo, he set a fourteen-day spaceflight endurance record on Gemini 7, and also served on the NASA review board which investigated the Apollo 1 fire.  After leaving NASA, he was the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Eastern Air Lines from 1975 to 1986.  Borman is a recipient of the Congressional Space Medal of Honor. <SEP> 51824 Mikeanderson (2001 OE ) is an asteroid named for astronaut Mike Anderson, who was killed in the STS-107 ("Columbia") space shuttle reentry disaster on February 1, 2003.  51824 Mikeanderson was discovered on July 19, 2001, at Palomar Observatory by the JPL Near Earth Asteroid Tracking Program. <SEP>  Anderson and his six fellow crew members were killed in the Space Shuttle "Columbia" disaster when the craft disintegrated during its re-entry into the Earth's atmosphere.  Anderson served as the payload commander and lieutenant colonel in charge of science experiments on the Columbia.  Anderson is a recipient of the Congressional Space Medal of Honor. Michael Phillip Anderson (December 25, 1959 – February 1, 2003) was a United States Air Force officer and NASA astronaut. <SEP> The Congressional Space Medal of Honor was authorized by the United States Congress in 1969 to recognize "any astronaut who in the performance of his duties has distinguished himself by exceptionally meritorious efforts and contributions to the welfare of the Nation and mankind."  The highest award given by NASA, it is awarded by the President of the United States in Congress's name on recommendations from the Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.  The award is a separate decoration from the Medal of Honor, which is a military award for extreme bravery and gallantry in combat.
Question: Whos style was described as "highly melodic", Porno for Pyros or Marco Restrepo?

"Pets" is a song by alternative rock band Porno for Pyros and the second single from their 1993 self-titled album, "Porno for Pyros".  The Cursed Female / Cursed Male" single preceded "Pets," but saw only a limited radio station and promotional release, making "Pets" the first widely available commercial single from the album. <SEP>  The band comprised former Jane's Addiction members Perry Farrell (vocals) and Stephen Perkins (drums), and Peter DiStefano (guitar) and Martyn LeNoble (bass). Porno for Pyros were an American alternative rock band formed in Los Angeles, California in 1992, following the break-up of Jane's Addiction. <SEP> Marco Restrepo (born Marco Antonio Restrepo, October 22, 1989) is an American singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist and producer.  He is best known for his single “Get Up & Go”, recorded under A.Tone Da Priest, which has been featured on MTV programs "Scrubbing In (TV series)" and "Follow the Rules".  He has since focused on more rock oriented material under his given name.  His style has been described as "highly melodic", “sing songy rock funk”, or self-described by Restrepo as "riff driven moon rock". <SEP> Porno for Pyros is the eponymous debut album by Porno for Pyros, released on April 27, 1993 on the same label as Jane's Addiction, Warner Bros.  Records.  Jane's Addiction guitarist Dave Navarro and bassist Eric Avery, battling substance abuse issues, had left the band in 1991 in an attempt to stay clean, though the other half of the band wished to continue creating music.  The remaining members of Jane's Addiction, Perry Farrell and Stephen Perkins, were joined by guitarist Peter DiStefano and future Jane's Addiction bassist Martyn LeNoble, and continued under the new band name Porno for Pyros.  The band (and album) name is a reference to the 1992 Los Angeles riots, which are mentioned throughout the songs on the album as a recurring theme.
Question: Who won the FIPRESCI Prize at the 1955 Cannes Film Festival, Dennis Willis or Juan Antonio Bardem?

 He was a member of the Communist Party.  Bardem was best known for "Muerte de un ciclista" (1955) which won the FIPRESCI Prize at the 1955 Cannes Film Festival, and "El puente" (1977) which won the Golden Prize at the 10th Moscow International Film Festival. Juan Antonio Bardem (] ; 2 June 1922 – 30 October 2002) was a Spanish film director and screen writer.  His 1979 film "Seven Days in January" won the Golden Prize at the 11th Moscow International Film Festival.  In 1981 he was a member of the jury at the 12th Moscow International Film Festival.  In 1993 he was a member of the jury at the 43rd Berlin International Film Festival.  In 1953 he and Luis García Berlanga founded a film magazine, "Objetivo", which existed until 1956.  Bardem is the uncle of actor Javier Bardem. <SEP>  He hosts the weekly program "Flick Nation Radio", and his "At the Movies" and "Home Media Guide" features can be heard on KGO AM in San Francisco.  Willis' reviews, features and comments have also been heard on KKSF Newstalk 910 (San Francisco), WGN (Chicago), and WNSW (New York City) and WZHF (Washington DC) on the Voice of Russia network. Dennis Willis (born January 17, 1967 in Fort Lauderdale, Florida) is an American film critic, radio and television personality, and writer, director and producer of short independent films.  He is the author of the annual "Flick Nation Movie Guide" and "American Popcorn: Hollywood and the War on Common Sense"; and is a member of the San Francisco Film Critics Circle and the Broadcast Film Critics Association. <SEP> Foul Play (Spanish: El Puente ) is a 1977 Spanish drama film directed by Juan Antonio Bardem.  It won the Golden Prize the 10th Moscow International Film Festival. <SEP> Death of a Cyclist (Spanish: Muerte de un ciclista ) is a 1955 social realist Spanish drama film directed by Juan Antonio Bardem and starring Italian actress Lucia Bosè, who was dubbed into Spanish by Elsa Fábregas.  It won the FIPRESCI Award at the 1955 Cannes Film Festival.
Question: Who co-created this American variety television series about children demonstrating talents and engaging in conversation broadcast by NBC along with the host of "Family Feud?"

 Co-created and produced by Steve Harvey and Ellen DeGeneres, with Harvey serving as host, the series features children demonstrating talents and engaging in conversation with Harvey. Little Big Shots is an American variety television series broadcast by NBC.  The series was ordered in May 2015 for an eight-episode first season, which premiered on March 8, 2016. <SEP> Little Big Shots is a Filipino variety television series that premiered on August 12, 2017 on ABS-CBN.  It is an adaptation of the hit American TV show "Little Big Shots" shown on NBC, created by Ellen DeGeneres and hosted by Steve Harvey.  The show is hosted by Billy Crawford.  The show features children aged 3 to 13 demonstrating various talents and engaging in conversation with Crawford. <SEP> The Leslie Uggams Show is an American variety television series starring actress/singer Leslie Uggams.  The series aired on CBS as part of its 1969 fall lineup, and was the second variety series to feature an African American host since 1956's "The Nat King Cole Show". <SEP> Broderick Stephen "Steve" Harvey (born January 17, 1957) is an American comedian, television host, producer, radio personality, actor, and author.  He hosts "The Steve Harvey Morning Show", the "Steve Harvey" talk show, "Family Feud", "Little Big Shots" and its spinoff "", and "Steve Harvey's Funderdome".
Question: O Teri featured an Indian film actor who is best known for his role as Hunny in what?

 The film stars Pulkit Samrat and newcomer Bilal Amrohi as two journalists, who come across a big scam.  Upon release, the film received generally negative reviews and went on to become a box office disaster.  "O Teri" has been noted to have similarities with the 1983 Bollywood film "Jaane Bhi Do Yaroo". O Teri is a Hindi comedy film released on 28 March 2014 directed by Umesh Bisht and produced by Atul Agnihotri and Alvira Khan Agnihotri, featuring Pulkit Samrat, Bilal Amrohi, Sarah-Jane Dias, and Mandira Bedi. <SEP> Manish Chaudhari (born 20 April 1969) is an Indian film actor who is best known for his character of Sunil Puri in .  He made his film debut in the 2003 Indian film "".  Then followed by numerous films such as "" (2009), "Jannat 2" (2012), "Mickey Virus" (2013) and "Bombay Velvet" (2015) <SEP>  He made his debut in Hindi cinema with "Bittoo Boss" (2012). Pulkit Samrat (born 29 December 1983) is an Indian film actor and model.  He is best known for his role as Hunny in "Fukrey". <SEP> Sethu G Pillai also known simply as "Sethu" is an Indian film actor who appears in South Indian language films.  Sethu (born 13 March) is an Indian film actor, producer and businessman.  He was born in Mavelikkara in Alappuzha district of Kerala.  Sethu resides with his family in Dubai, United Arab Emirates.  He is also called as Mynaa Sethu, after the film ‘Mynaa’, in which he had debuted as an actor.  After the success of Mynaa, Sethu acted in many more movies like 100 Degree Celsius, Manadhil Maayam Seidhai and Prema Khaidi to name a few.  Currently, he has turned producer and has produced movies like Karuppusamy Kuththagaithaarar and Kokki.
Question: Who worked for Scarface and is a suspect in the St. Valentine's Day Massacre? 

 His seven-year reign as crime boss ended when he was 33 years old. Alphonse Gabriel Capone ( ; ] ; January 17, 1899 – January 25, 1947), sometimes known by the nickname Scarface, was an American mobster, crime boss and businessman who attained fame during the Prohibition era as the co-founder and boss of the Chicago Outfit. <SEP> Robert "Bob" Carey (August 25, 1894 – July 30, 1932) was a Midwestern armed robber and contract killer responsible for many crimes during the Prohibition era.  He is considered a suspect in the infamous St. Valentine's Day Massacre of 1929. <SEP>  Winkler was an associate of Chicago mob boss Al Capone and is considered a suspect in the St. Valentine's Day Massacre. Gus Winkler (March 28, 1901 – October 9, 1933) was an American gangster who headed a Prohibition-era criminal gang specializing in armed robbery and murder for hire with Fred "Killer" Burke. <SEP> Fred "Killer" Burke (May 29, 1893 – July 10, 1940) was a Midwestern armed robber and contract killer responsible for many crimes during the Prohibition era.  He is considered a prime suspect in the infamous St. Valentine's Day Massacre of 1929.
Question: Which state did this American politician and House Majority Leader represent in Congress, who supported the Taxpayer Choice Act along with FreedomWorks, and Fred Thompson?

Dave Hunt (born November 10, 1967) is an American politician in the state of Oregon.  A Democrat, he was the Oregon House Speaker and served as State Representative for District 40 of the Oregon House of Representatives representing Clackamas County from 2003 to 2013.  He was elected House Majority Leader for the 2007–2009 session, succeeding Minority Leader Jeff Merkley, who was chosen as Speaker.  Hunt served as Speaker during the 2009–2011 session, again succeeding Merkley, who was elected to serve in the United States Senate.  After his service in the House, Hunt ran for Clackamas County Chair, but ultimately lost. <SEP> John Forbes "Iron Duke" Thompson (May 20, 1920 – August 12, 1965) was a U.S. politician who was a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives from 1949–1964.  He served as the House Majority Leader from 1955–1957 and Speaker of the House from 1958 to 1964.  Thompson resigned as speaker in 1964 following a bribery indictment.  He died before the case was resolved.  John F. Thompson Hall, a center for social and behavioral science classrooms and offices at the University of Massachusetts Amherst, is named after him. <SEP>  He was a U.S. Representative from Texas'  (1985–2003) and House Majority Leader (1995–2003).  He was one of the engineers of the "Republican Revolution" of the 1990s, in which Republicans were elected to majorities of both houses of Congress for the first time in four decades. Richard Keith Armey ( ; born July 7, 1940) is an American politician.  Armey was one of the chief authors of the Contract with America.  Armey is also an author and former economics professor.  After his retirement from Congress, he has worked as a consultant, advisor, and lobbyist. <SEP> The Taxpayer Choice Act ( / ) was a proposed bill in the United States Congress which, if enacted, would have amended the Internal Revenue Code to eliminate the alternative minimum tax on individual taxpayers.  The bill was reproposed in 2009.  The bill was not voted upon in either session.  The legislation would create an alternative, simplified tax that individuals may choose over the current personal income tax.  The new system would have two tax rates (up to $100K at 10% and 25% for everything above), a large standard deduction with no special deductions, and is argued to greatly reduce the damage and complexity caused by the current income tax.  The plan has been supported by FreedomWorks, former House Majority Leader Dick Armey, and former 2008 presidential candidate Fred Thompson.  The bill would also make permanent the capital gains and dividends rate reductions enacted by the "Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act".  In the House, the bill was introduced by Rep. Paul Ryan (R-WI), ranking member on the House Budget Committee, and had 83 cosponsors in 2007 and 22 fellow Republicans in 2009.  The bill was introduced in the Senate by Jim Demint.
Question: Was McDull, Kung Fu Kindergarten or Pettson and Findus created first?

 Telling the story of the fictional piglet McDull entering a kung fu academy, the film is the fourth in the line of film starring McDull. McDull, Kung Fu Kindergarten (麥兜響噹噹) is a 2009 animated Hong Kong film directed by Brian Tse. <SEP> Kung Fu San Soo (功夫散手) is a martial art based on techniques from all over China, both Northern and Southern Chinese martial arts systems.  The 5 Family Fist (五家拳) is an important part of San Soo, and is commonly practiced in the Taishan region of the Guangdong province.  Kung Fu San Soo as taught in China has many traditional forms and isometric exercises in its training regimen.  Chin Siu Dek (Jimmy H. Woo), the man responsible for bringing Kung Fu San Soo to America, did not believe in the animal styles and hence taught only the 5 family styles (蔡李何佛雄).  His words were, "We fight like men, not animals."  The name "Kung Fu San Soo" itself was chosen by Woo to simplify the pronunciation and meaning for American students, rather than using the complete names of the 5 families.  Kung Fu San Soo originated for use in military combat and uses techniques designed to swiftly disable an attacker.  Due to the fact San Soo is a practical martial art for self-defense and the techniques are intended for real fight scenarios, there are no competitions or tournaments for San Soo Kung Fu. <SEP> Pettson & Findus: Fun Stuff (Swedish: "Pettson och Findus - Roligheter" ) is a 2014 Swedish-German animated film about the characters Pettson and Findus created by  Sven Nordqvist.  The film was released theatrically in Sweden on 1 August 2014. <SEP>  The books feature an old farmer (Pettson) and his cat (Findus) who live in a small ramshackle farmhouse in the countryside.  The first of the Pettson och Findus book to be published was "Pannkakstårtan" in 1984 (first published in English in 1985 as "Pancake Pie"). Pettson and Findus (Swedish: "Pettson och Findus" ) is a series of children's books written and illustrated by Swedish author Sven Nordqvist.
Question: Because I Said So starred an American actor who is known for his role as Harvey Specter in what series?

Bobb'e Jacques Thompson (born February 28, 1996) is an American actor, rapper and comedian.  He is known for: playing Tracy Jr. on "30 Rock"; his role as Stanley on "That's So Raven"; playing Ronnie Shields in "Role Models"; the role of Jimmy Mitchell on the short-lived NBC series "The Tracy Morgan Show", which lasted for one season from 2003–2004; his appearance in commercials for the PlayStation Portable; and for being the host of his own television series "Bobb'e Says", which aired on the Cartoon Network block CN Real, before choosing to opt out of a second season to do more films.  Thompson also had a recurring role on the hit series "Tyler Perry's House of Payne".  As a five year old, he performed Bow Wow's song "Bow Wow (That's My Name)", on a show hosted by Steve Harvey.  The video of this has been uploaded on YouTube and has over 3 million views.  He currently has a supporting role as M.J. Williams on "Tyler Perry's For Better or Worse". <SEP> Gabriel Macht (born January 22, 1972) is an American actor.  Macht is known for playing The Spirit in the eponymous 2008 film adaptation, and for his role as Harvey Specter on the USA Network series "Suits". <SEP> Because I Said So is a 2007 romantic comedy film directed by Michael Lehmann and starring Diane Keaton, Mandy Moore, Lauren Graham, Piper Perabo, Gabriel Macht and Stephen Collins.  It was released on February 2, 2007.  The film received negative reviews from critics. <SEP> Chaz Lamar Shepard (born October 26, 1977) is an American actor and singer-songwriter.  Shepard is known for his regular role as John Hamilton on "7th Heaven" and his recurring role as Trey Wiggs on "The Game".  From 1994-1995, he is also best known for his role as Artis Tower, son of Steve Tower (Steve Harvey) on "Me and the Boys" for ABC.  In addition, he starred as Curtis Taylor, Jr. in a 2009-10 national tour of the musical "Dreamgirls".  Most recently starred as a local pastor in Haters Back Off!  A Netflix original series based on YouTube sensation Miranda Sings.