winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Mamie Evelyn Locke, is an African-American politician and educator, she is Dean of the School of Liberal Arts at which private historically black university located in Hampton, Virginia, United States?

Savannah State University is a four-year, state-supported, historically black university (HBCU) located in Savannah, Georgia, United States.  It is the oldest public historically black university in the state.  Savannah State University's mission statement is "to graduate students who are prepared to perform at higher levels of economic productivity, social responsibility, and excellence in their chosen career fields of endeavor in a changing global community."  The University is a member-school of the Thurgood Marshall College Fund. <SEP> Mamie Evelyn Locke (born March 19, 1954) is an African-American politician and educator.  A Democrat, she was a member of the Hampton, Virginia city council 1996–2004, and mayor 2000–2004.  Since 2004, she has been a member of the Senate of Virginia from the 2nd district.  She currently represents parts of the cities of Hampton, Newport News and Portsmouth, plus part of York County.  She is also Professor of Political Science and Dean of the School of Liberal Arts at Hampton University. <SEP> Norfolk State University (NSU) is a public four-year, coed, liberal arts, historically black university located in Norfolk, Virginia.  The university is a member-school of Thurgood Marshall College Fund and the Virginia High-Tech Partnership. <SEP>  It was founded in 1868 by black and white leaders of the American Missionary Association after the American Civil War to provide education to freedmen. Hampton University (also HU, or Home by the Sea) is a private historically black university located in Hampton, Virginia, United States.  In 1878, it established a program for teaching Native Americans, which lasted until 1923.
Question: Who sometimes known under the pseudonym "Designer X",  Callie Thorne or Greg Costikyan ?

Violence: The Role-Playing Game of Egregious and Repulsive Bloodshed is a short, 32-page role-playing game written by Greg Costikyan under the pseudonym "Designer X" and published by Hogshead Publishing in 1999 as part of its "New Style" line of games. <SEP> Greg Costikyan (born July 22, 1959, in New York City), sometimes known under the pseudonym "Designer X", is an American game designer and science fiction writer. <SEP> "Necessary Roughness" is a USA Network drama which premiered on June 29, 2011.  The series stars Callie Thorne as Danielle Santino, a tough Long Island divorcee who, in order to make ends meet, gets a job as a therapist for a professional football team. <SEP>  She is also known for past work such as her roles on "" as Detective Laura Ballard, a role she held for two seasons, and the movie "", as well as for playing Sheila Keefe on "Rescue Me" and Elena McNulty in "The Wire". Calliope "Callie" Thorne (born November 20, 1969) is an American actress known for her role as Dr. Dani Santino on the USA Network series "Necessary Roughness".
Question: Who was the American writer who published her first book in 1963 and has since published novels such as My Sister, My Love?

Richard Montanari is an American crime writer who debuted with his novel Deviant Way, published by Simon & Schuster, in 1995.  It won the Online Mystery Award (OLMA) for Best First Mystery.  He has since published seven more novels, which are now available in almost 30 languages. <SEP>  It reimagines the JonBenét Ramsey murder, with the ice-skating champion Bliss Rampike standing in for JonBenét, and is narrated by her surviving older brother, Skyler Rampike. My Sister, My Love is a 2008 novel by Joyce Carol Oates, her 37th published novel. <SEP> Tracy Price-Thompson (born 1963) is a speaker, novelist, and retired United States Army Engineer officer.  She is a veteran of the Gulf War.  She self-published her first novel, "Black Coffee", at the age of 37.  A story about an illicit romance between a female officer in the United States Army and a married enlisted man, it was quickly bought by Striver's Row, an imprint of Random House and became a bestseller.  She has since published five more novels: " Chocolate Sangria", "A Woman's Worth", "Knockin' Boots", "Gather Together In My Name" and "1-900-ANYTIME". <SEP> Joyce Carol Oates (born June 16, 1938) is an American writer.  She has won many awards for her writing, including the National Book Award, for her novel "them" (1969), two O. Henry Awards, and the National Humanities Medal.  Oates published her first book in 1963 and has since published over 40 novels, as well as a number of plays and novellas, and many volumes of short stories, poetry, and nonfiction.  Her novels "Black Water" (1992), "What I Lived For" (1994), "Blonde" (2000), and short story collections "The Wheel of Love" (1970) and "Lovely, Dark, Deep: Stories" (2014) were each finalists for the Pulitzer Prize.
Question: Who succeeded the critic known as "Osama bin Laden's worst nightmare"?

Tere Bin Laden (English: Your Bin Laden ) is a 2010 Bollywood satire film produced by Walkwater Media and written and directed by Abhishek Sharma.  The film stars Pakistani pop singer Ali Zafar in the lead role as an ambitious young reporter, who, in his desperation to migrate to the United States, makes a fake Osama bin Laden video using a look-alike, and sells it to TV channels.  Osama bin Laden was played by Pradhuman Singh.  The film is a spoof on Osama Bin Laden as well as a comic satire on America's war against terror and the realities of the post-9/11 world.  The film was released worldwide, except the United States, on 16 July 2010. <SEP> Najwa bin Laden (born c. 1960), née Ghanem, is a Syrian woman who was the first wife and first cousin of Osama bin Laden.  Her father is the brother of Osama's mother, Hamida al-Attas (born Alia Ghanem).  Najwa was "promised" in marriage to Osama.  She is the mother of Saad bin Laden, as well as at least 10 more children.  She co-authored "Growing Up bin Laden" with her son Omar. <SEP> Big Ideas is a Canadian television series produced and broadcast by TVOntario, on the air since 2001.  The program showcases public intellectual culture.  It was conceived and produced by Wodek Szemberg.  The show presented public lectures by acclaimed university educators and other distinguished guests.  The original host, Irshad Manji, was succeeded by Canadian actor/director/playwright Andrew Moodie on January 7, 2006.  In September 2011, Piya Chattopadhyay took over as host. <SEP> Irshad Manji (born 1968) is a Muslim Canadian author, educator, and advocate of a reformist interpretation of Islam.  Manji is also a well-known critic of traditional mainstream Islam, described by Clifford Krauss on 4 October 2003 in "The New York Times" as "Osama bin Laden's worst nightmare".
Question: Which tennis player was born first Garbiñe Muguruza or Zheng Jie?

Zheng Jie (born 5 July 1983) is a Chinese professional tennis player.  Her career-high singles ranking is World No. 15 which she achieved on 18 May 2009. <SEP>  Since turning professional in 2012, she has won five singles titles, including two majors at the 2016 French Open and the 2017 Wimbledon Championships. Garbiñe Muguruza Blanco (] ; born 8 October 1993) is a Spanish-Venezuelan tennis player who is currently ranked world No. 1 in singles by the Women's Tennis Association (WTA). <SEP> Sam Sumyk (born 1967 or 1968) is a French tennis coach who currently coaches WTA world number one and two-time grand slam champion Garbiñe Muguruza.  He has also previously worked with former world number one Victoria Azarenka, former world number two Vera Zvonareva, and 2014 Wimbledon finalist Eugenie Bouchard. <SEP> Sania Mirza and Zheng Jie were the defending champions, but they decided not to compete together.  Mirza partnered up with Cara Black, but lost in the quarterfinals to Caroline Garcia and Monica Niculescu.  Zheng played alongside Chan Hao-ching, but lost in the first round to Darija Jurak and Megan Moulton-Levy. <br> This is about a Tennis match in 2014.
Question: Who is the head coach for the team Ole Madsen played for?

Claus Madsen (born March 11, 1975) is a Danish football coach and former player in the midfielder position.  He was most recently head coach of Skive IK.  In his active career, Madsen played for Danish Superliga clubs FC Midtjylland and Odense BK, winning the 2002 Danish Cup with Odense. <SEP>  He is best remembered for scoring on a heel kick against Sweden in 1965. Ole Eduard Fischer Madsen (December 21, 1934 - March 26, 2006), simply known as Ole Madsen, was a Danish international footballer, who scored 42 goals in 50 matches for the Danish national team and competed at the 1964 European Nations' Cup.  He played 11 seasons for Danish lower-league clubs, before signing a professional contract for Dutch club Sparta Rotterdam, winning the 1966 KNVB Cup with the team. <SEP> The 2010 Ole Miss Rebels football team represented the University of Mississippi during the 2010 college football season.  The team was coached by Houston Nutt, who was in his third season as the Rebels' head coach.  Ole Miss has been a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC) since the league's inception in 1932, and has participated in that conference's Western Division since its formation in 1992.  The Rebels played seven home games in 2010 at Vaught–Hemingway Stadium in Oxford, Mississippi, which has been Ole Miss football's home since 1915.  They finished the season 4–8, 1–7 in SEC play. <SEP>  Denmark's home ground is Telia Parken in the Østerbro district of Copenhagen, and their head coach is Åge Hareide. The Denmark national football team (Danish: "Danmarks fodboldlandshold" ) represents Denmark in association football and is controlled by the Danish Football Association (DBU), the governing body for the football clubs which are organized under DBU.
Question: What 2013 French drama film did Emmanuelle Seigner appear in?

 It is based on the play of the same name by American playwright David Ives, which itself was inspired by Leopold von Sacher-Masoch's novel "Venus in Furs". Venus in Fur (French: La Vénus à la fourrure ) is a 2013 French drama film directed by Roman Polanski. <SEP>  She has been nominated for a César Award for Best Actress for "Venus in Fur" (2013), and for two César Awards for Best Supporting Actress in "Place Vendôme" (1998) and "La Vie En Rose" (2007). Emmanuelle Seigner (born 22 June 1966) is a French actress, former fashion model, and singer.  She is known for her roles in "The Diving Bell and the Butterfly" (2007), "The Ninth Gate" (1999) and "Frantic" (1988).  She is married to French-Polish director Roman Polanski. <SEP> The Smile (French: Le sourire ) is a 1994 French drama film directed by Claude Miller.  Moving between reality and dream, it tells the story of a psychiatrist (Jean-Pierre Marielle) facing imminent death who follows the fantasy of one last love affair with a much younger woman (Emmanuelle Seigner).  She also follows a fantasy of being a stripper who drives men wild, and is herself close to death. <SEP> Heal the Living (French: Réparer les vivants ) is a 2016 French-Belgian drama film directed by Katell Quillévéré and written by Quillévéré and Gilles Taurand.  It stars Tahar Rahim, Emmanuelle Seigner, Anne Dorval, Bouli Lanners and Kool Shen.  The film was scored by Alexandre Desplat.  Based on the novel "Réparer les vivants" ("Mend the Living") by Maylis de Kerangal, "Heal the Living" interweaves three stories connected to each other via an organ transplant.  The film was presented in the Horizons section at the 73rd Venice International Film Festival.
Question: Yazoo County Airport, is five miles northwest of Yazoo City, a city in Yazoo County, Mississippi, in which country?

 It is owned by the County of Yazoo. Yazoo County Airport (FAA LID: 87I) is five miles northwest of Yazoo City in unincorporated Yazoo County, Mississippi. <SEP>  It was named after the Yazoo River, which, in turn was named by the French explorer Robert La Salle in 1682 as "Rivière des Yazous" in reference to the Yazoo tribe living near the river's mouth. Yazoo City is a U.S. city in Yazoo County, Mississippi.  It is the county seat of Yazoo County and the principal city of the Yazoo City Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is part of the larger Jackson–Yazoo City Combined Statistical Area.  According to the 2010 census, the population was 11,403. <SEP> The Yazoo County School District (YCSD) is a public school district headquartered in unincorporated Yazoo County, Mississippi (USA), near Yazoo City. <SEP> Yazoo County High School (YCoHS) is a public high school in unincorporated Yazoo County, Mississippi, near Yazoo City.  It is a part of the Yazoo County School District.
Question: Who performed at Wigmore Hall and is regarded as one of the best lyric baritones of the 20th Century?

Professor Julian Philips MA (Cantab) FGS was born in Wales in 1969.  Philips' works have been performed at many major music festivals including Tanglewood and at the Wigmore Hall by international artists such as Gerald Finley, Dawn Upshaw, Sir Thomas Allen, the Vertigo String Quartet, the Tanglewood Festival Orchestra and the BBC orchestras.  He was brought up in Warwickshire and studied Music at Emmanuel College, Cambridge. <SEP> The Concerto for Horn and Strings is a concerto for horn and string orchestra in three movements by the English composer Gordon Jacob.  The work was composed in 1951 for soloist Dennis Brain and premiered on 8 May 1951, with Jacob conducting the Riddick String Orchestra in Wigmore Hall, London.  The piece has been regarded as one of the most popular horn concertos of the 20th century. <SEP> Willi Domgraf-Fassbaender (19 February 1897, Aachen - 13 February 1978, Nuremberg) was a German operatic baritone, particularly associated with Mozart and Verdi roles.  He is considered to have been one of the best lyric baritones of the inter-war period. <SEP> Sir Thomas Boaz Allen {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 10 September 1944) is an English operatic baritone.  He is widely admired in the opera world for his voice, the versatility of his repertoire, and his acting—leading many to regard him as one of the best lyric baritones of the late 20th century.  In October 2011, he was appointed Chancellor of Durham University, succeeding Bill Bryson.
Question: What is the birth year of the Chinese businessman and racing driver who competes in the sports car racing series developed by the SRO Group and regulated by the Federation Internationale de l'Automobile?

 Ren entered motorsports in 2010 with the China Formula Grand Prix open wheel series before progressing to the Chinese Volkswagen Scirocco R-Cup in 2011. Ren Wei (born 9 June 1983) is a Chinese businessman and racing driver who currently competes in the FIA GT1 World Championship for Exim Bank Team China Porsche.  In 2012 Ren debuted in international racing with the Porsche Carrera Cup Asia, before being signed by Mühlner Motorsport for the FIA GT1 World Championship as part of the Exim Bank Team China squad.  Ren is the second Chinese driver in the GT1 series after Ho-Pin Tung, and the first natural-born Chinese to participate. <SEP>  It featured multiple grand tourer race cars based on production road cars and conforming with the GT1 (2010–2011) and GT3 (2012) regulations competing in one-hour races on multiple continents.  All cars were performance balanced with weight and restrictor adjustments to artificially equalise their performance.  Championships were awarded each season for drivers and teams. The FIA GT1 World Championship was a world championship sports car racing series developed by the SRO Group and regulated by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA), held from 2010 to 2012. <SEP> The FIA GT3 European Championship was a sports car racing series organized by the Stéphane Ratel Organisation (SRO) and regulated by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA).  It was a championship derived from the international FIA GT1 World Championship, but meant to provide competition for more amateur racers in closer to production cars.  The series used extensive performance balancing and handicap weights to make cars more equal. <SEP> The Stéphane Ratel Organisation (abbreviated as SRO) is a motorsport organization founded by French driver Stéphane Ratel in 1995.  Based in London, the company is involved in the promotion, support, and organization of various national and international auto racing series around the world.  The group is backed by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA), who provide the regulations for all international and most national SRO series.  Local regulatory bodies also assist the SRO, such as the Fédération Française du Sport Automobile (FFSA) and Royal Automobile Club of Belgium (RACB).
Question: When was the Brazilian auto racing driver which snapped a three year winless streak by taking victory born

The 1998 Daytona 500, the 40th running of the event, was held on February 15 at Daytona International Speedway in Daytona Beach, Florida as the first race of the 1998 NASCAR Winston Cup season.  It was memorable in that it marked Dale Earnhardt's only Daytona 500 victory after 19 previous attempts and many heartbreaking finishes.  Not only was it Earnhardt's 20th 500 start, but also CBS's 20th consecutive live broadcast of the Daytona 500.  Also, his long-awaited Daytona 500 win snapped a 59-race winless streak dating back to Atlanta Motor Speedway in March 1996. <SEP> Hélio Castro-Neves (] ; born 10 May 1975), better known as Hélio Castroneves, is a Brazilian auto racing driver competing in the IndyCar Series.  In IndyCar competition, Castroneves has 23 wins and 38 poles, and placed second in the season standings four times, third three times and fourth five times.  Prior to IndyCar, Castroneves competed in the CART championship, with a highest championship points finish of fourth; he recorded six wins and seven pole positions in the series. <SEP>  Will Power qualified on pole, while Hélio Castroneves snapped a three year winless streak by taking victory. The 2017 Iowa Corn 300 was an IndyCar Series event held at Iowa Speedway in Newton, Iowa on July 9, 2017.  The event served as the 11th round of the 2017 IndyCar Series season. <SEP> The 1994–95 Chicago Blackhawks season was the Hawks' 69th season.  The Hawks ended the regular season on a high note, winning their final five games.  They tied the Detroit Red Wings for most power play goals (52) and had the best power play in the league (24.53%).  They also allowed the fewest goals (115) and the fewest even-strength goals (76) during the regular season.  It was an inconsistent season for the team, as they had three 5-game winning streaks (February 1 to 9; March 16 to 26; and April 25 to May 3) and one 13-game winless streak from March 29 to April 23.  Within their winless streak, they lost 8 games in a row.  Points-leader Bernie Nicholls had 3 hat tricks, including two four-goal games (the first one came on February 5 and the second one came on February 28).  Nicholls' three-goal game came on March 21 in a 7-3 Blackhawks' win at San Jose.
Question: How much money was given to Megadeth to produce their album prior to "Peace Sells... but Who's Buying?"

 Megadeth's first major-label album, "Peace Sells... but Who's Buying? American thrash metal band Megadeth has released fifteen studio albums, five live albums, six compilation albums, one EP, forty-seven singles, ten video albums, and thirty-six music videos.  After he was fired from Metallica in 1983, guitarist and vocalist Dave Mustaine formed Megadeth along with bassist Dave Ellefson, guitarist Greg Handevidt, and drummer Dijon Carruthers.  The band toured and gained a following, signing with the independent label Combat Records in late 1984.  Megadeth's debut album "Killing Is My Business... and Business Is Good! " (1985), sold very well for an independent release, and the group attracted the attention of major record labels.  By the end of the year, the group signed with Capitol Records. ", was released in 1986. <SEP> Killing Is My Business... and Business Is Good!  is the debut studio album by the American thrash metal band Megadeth released on June 12, 1985 by the independent record label Combat Records.  After spending half of the album's budget on drugs, alcohol and food, the band was forced to fire their original producer and produce the album themselves.  Despite the resulting poor production, the album was a well-received effort that obtained strong reviews in various music publications.  At the beginning of 1985, the band was given $8,000 by Combat to record and produce its debut album.  "Killing Is My Business... and Business Is Good!"  played an essential role in establishing thrash metal as an authentic subgenre of heavy metal music.  It explores themes of death, violence, and occultism. <SEP> "The Conjuring" is a song by American thrash metal band Megadeth from their 1986 album "Peace Sells... but Who's Buying? ".  Written by Dave Mustaine during a time when he dabbled in black magic, the song's lyrics have been described as referencing a Satanic ritual, and according to Mustaine contain "instructions for hexes". <SEP> "Peace Sells" is a song by the American thrash metal band Megadeth from the 1986 album "Peace Sells... but Who's Buying? ", written by Dave Mustaine.  It has since been a constant at Megadeth concerts.  According to Dave Ellefson it became quickly apparent when playing the song live prior to recording the album that "Peace Sells" would be a hit.  In 2006, VH1 ranked "Peace Sells" at number 11 on their list of the "40 Greatest Metal Songs" of all time.  The song is also known for the distinctive bass intro played by Ellefson.
Question: When was the King of England died who approved the Magna Carta?

 John lost the Duchy of Normandy to King Philip II of France, resulting in the collapse of most of the Angevin Empire and contributing to the subsequent growth in power of the Capetian dynasty during the 13th century. John (24 December 1166 – 19 October 1216), also known as John Lackland (Norman French: "Johan sanz Terre"), was King of England from 6 April 1199 until his death in 1216.  The baronial revolt at the end of John's reign led to the sealing of Magna Carta, a document sometimes considered to be an early step in the evolution of the constitution of the United Kingdom. <SEP> Magna Carta Place is located in Canberra, Australia to the north-west of Old Parliament House.  Centrally located in the place is a Magna Carta Monument which was provided as a gift to the people of Australia from the British Government to commemorate the centenary of Federation of Australia.  The site was dedicated in 1997 which was the 700th anniversary of the sealing of Magna Carta by King Edward I of England.  A 1297 copy of the Magna Carta, purchased by the Australian government in 1952, is on display in nearby Parliament House, Canberra.  The monument was unveiled by the Prime Minister of Australia John Howard in 2000 prior to the centenary of federation in 2001.  Magna Carta Place is located on a semicircular network of roads consisting of King George Terrace, Queen Victoria Terrace and Langton Crescent. <SEP> William de Lanvallei III (died 1217) was an English landowner, governor of Colchester Castle, and a Magna Carta surety.  He was lord of Walkern.  William III accompanied King John of England on his expedition to Poitou in 1214 and was present at the truce.  William III was related to several of the Magna Carta barons. <SEP>  First drafted by the Archbishop of Canterbury to make peace between the unpopular King and a group of rebel barons, it promised the protection of church rights, protection for the barons from illegal imprisonment, access to swift justice, and limitations on feudal payments to the Crown, to be implemented through a council of 25 barons.  Neither side stood behind their commitments, and the charter was annulled by Pope Innocent III, leading to the First Barons' War.  After John's death, the regency government of his young son, Henry III, reissued the document in 1216, stripped of some of its more radical content, in an unsuccessful bid to build political support for their cause.  At the end of the war in 1217, it formed part of the peace treaty agreed at Lambeth, where the document acquired the name Magna Carta, to distinguish it from the smaller Charter of the Forest which was issued at the same time.  Short of funds, Henry reissued the charter again in 1225 in exchange for a grant of new taxes; his son, Edward I, repeated the exercise in 1297, this time confirming it as part of England's statute law. Magna Carta Libertatum (Medieval Latin for "the Great Charter of the Liberties"), commonly called Magna Carta (also "Magna Charta"; "(the) Great Charter"), is a charter agreed to by King John of England at Runnymede, near Windsor, on 15 June 1215.
Question: Governor Walker endorsed this Presidential candidate.

The 2016 presidential campaign of Scott Walker, the 45th Governor of Wisconsin, was announced via social media on the morning of July 13, 2015, with Walker speaking at a formal event in Waukesha, Wisconsin that afternoon.  The scheduling of an announcement event was made public on July 2, two weeks after the formation of a "testing the waters" fundraising committee.  Governor Walker later endorsed Ted Cruz on March 29, 2016, one week before the Wisconsin primary.  Walker's campaign ended on September 21, 2015. <SEP> 1000 percent in a literal sense means to multiply by 10.  This article deals with its use in American English as a metaphor meaning very high emphasis, or enthusiastic support.  It was used in the 1972 presidential election by presidential candidate George McGovern who endorsed his running mate "1000 percent" then quickly dropped him.  Communication experts Judith Trent and Jimmy Trent agree with journalist Theodore H. White who called it, "possibly the most damaging single faux pas ever made by a presidential candidate." <SEP> David M. Walker (born October 2, 1951) served as United States Comptroller General from 1998 to 2008, and is founder and CEO of the Comeback America Initiative.  He was considered a potential contender for the Connecticut U.S. Senate seat that Joe Lieberman left in 2012, but chose not to run, and said he would maintain his status as an independent.  Similarly, he had been promoted as a potential candidate for president, through Americans Elect, before that organization's decision to not field a candidate in the 2012 election.  Walker endorsed Mitt Romney for president on October 29, 2012, in an op-ed in the "Washington Times".  In 2013, Rep. Walter B. Jones (R-N.C.)  voted for Walker for Speaker of the House.  In 2017, Walker announced that he would explore running for Governor of Connecticut. <SEP>  He was a candidate for the Republican nomination for President of the United States in the 2016 election. Rafael Edward Cruz ( ; born December 22, 1970) is an American politician and attorney who has served as the junior United States Senator from Texas since 2013.
Question: Which son of Bernardo Mattarella was an elected judge on the Constitutional Court?

The Constitutional Court of Burundi (French: "Cour constitutionnelle" ) is the supreme authority on Burundi's constitutional law.  The Constitutional Court deals with the interpretation of the Constitution of 2005 and is considered the country's second highest court.  In conjunction with the Burundian Supreme Court ("Cour Suprême"), the Constitutional Court can sit "en banc" as a High Court of Justice ("Haute Cour de Justice") with special prerogatives, such as the power to try an incumbent president. <SEP> Ivan Petrovich Dombrovskyy (Ukrainian: Іван Петрович Домбровський ; born March 7, 1947 in Tsekhanivka, Odessa Oblast) is Judge of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine since August 4, 2006 and its chairman since September 19, 2006.  He was elected under the Congress of Judges' quota and is the oldest among the current judges of Constitutional Court.  He resigned from the position of chairman of the Constitutional Court on May 17, 2007, and was replaced by Valeriy Pshenychnyy. <SEP> Sergio Mattarella, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': 'OMRI, OMCA', '4': "} (] ; born 23 July 1941) is an Italian politician, lawyer and judge who is the 12th and current President of Italy since 2015.  In 2011, he became an elected judge on the Constitutional Court.  He was a member of Parliament from 1983 to 2008, serving as Minister of Education from 1989 to 1990 and as Minister of Defence from 1999 to 2001.  On 31 January 2015, he was elected by parliament to be the 12th President of the Italian Republic.  He is the first Sicilian to have held the post. <SEP>  He was the father of Piersanti Mattarella and Sergio Mattarella, who both became politicians as well; Sergio is the President of the Italian Republic since 3 February 2015 and Piersanti was President of the Regional Government of Sicily, before being assassinated in 1980 by "Cosa Nostra". Bernardo Mattarella (15 September 1905 – 1 March 1971) was an Italian politician for the Christian Democrat party ("Democrazia Cristiana", DC).  He has been Minister of Italy several times.
Question: Between Donatos Pizza and Extreme Pizza what is the only country to have one of these restaurants besides the United States?

Fox's Pizza Den is a pizzeria chain based in Murrysville, Pennsylvania, United States.  It was founded in 1971 by Jim Fox in Pitcairn, Pennsylvania, and currently has more than 250 locations in 28 U.S. states, all franchise-owned.  Fox's Pizza Den has consistently ranked among the Top 25 pizza chains in the world.  The Small Business Administration named Jim Fox as one of the country's top entrepreneurs during National Small Business Week, May 5–11, 2002.  Since that time, many Fox's Franchises have closed due to a poor business model.  The alarming rate of failure lead to the SBA discontinuing the lending of money for Fox's Franchises.  Fox's Pizza was ranked "Best Pizza Franchise" in 2007. <SEP> This style of pizza may be referred to as "Greek pizza" even when it has non-Greek toppings, since it is typical of pizzerias owned by Greek immigrants.  (These pizzas are similar to the pizzas served in Italian-style restaurants in Greece itself.)  These establishments often also sell Greek specialties, such as Greek salads and gyros, and tend to brand themselves as "Pizza and Pasta" or as a "House of Pizza"; a code signifying that it is not an Italian restaurant, but a Greek restaurant serving Italian-style food.  In the United States, the latter usage is common in New England cuisine. <SEP> Extreme Pizza is a privately held restaurant franchise chain specializing in conventional and California-style pizza, founded by Todd Parent and Michael Pastor in 1994 in San Francisco, California.  Most franchises are located in Northern California, as well as other states including Colorado, Texas, Virginia, Washington, Oregon, Idaho, and Michigan.  The chain currently includes over 30 locations in the United States, and one in Ireland. <SEP> Donatos Pizza is a pizza delivery restaurant chain headquartered in Columbus, Ohio.  It has nearly 200 locations in eight states, with the majority of locations in Ohio.  Donatos is also served at several venue outlets including Ohio Stadium and the Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum.
Question: Who was a nomination announcer at the 68th Golden Globe Awards and also played Joey Potter on Dawson's Creek?

The 68th Golden Globe Awards were broadcast live from the Beverly Hilton Hotel in Beverly Hills, California on January 16, 2011, by NBC.  The host was Ricky Gervais.  The nominations were announced on December 14, 2010, by Josh Duhamel, Katie Holmes and Blair Underwood.  Robert De Niro was presented with the Cecil B. DeMille Award for lifetime achievement in motion pictures. <SEP>  She appeared in 1998's "Disturbing Behavior", a thriller, which won her an MTV Movie Award for Best Breakthrough Performance. Kate Noelle Holmes (born December 18, 1978) is an American actress who first achieved fame for her role as Joey Potter on The WB television teen drama "Dawson's Creek" from 1998 to 2003.  In 2000 Holmes featured in "Wonder Boys," which got positive attention from many leading critics. <SEP> Death of a Salesman is a 2000 television film directed by Kirk Browning, based on the 1949 play of the same name by Arthur Miller.  The film stars American actor Brian Dennehy (who won a Golden Globe Award at the 58th Golden Globe Awards for his performance) as Willy Loman (the Salesman).  The film earned two nominations at both the 7th Screen Actors Guild Awards in 2001 and the 52nd Primetime Emmy Awards in 2000. <SEP> "There's a Place for Us" is a song written by David Hodges, Hillary Lindsey, and co-written and recorded by American country artist Carrie Underwood, and is featured on the soundtrack for the 2010 film "".  The song was featured during the end credits of the film.  The song was also performed by other artists for country-specific releases outside the United States.  The song received a nomination for "Best Original Song" at the 68th Golden Globe Awards.
Question: Ryan Northcott played an American musician who co-founded what?

Ryan Steelberg is an American serial entrepreneur and investor who co-founded AdForce (IPO), 2CAN Media (Sold to CMGi), and dMarc Broadcasting (Sold to Google).  Most recently, Ryan Steelberg co-founded Veritone, Inc. (NASDAQ: VERI) along with his brother, Chad Steelberg, and serves as its President and on its Board of Directors." <SEP> Ryan Northcott (born April 9, 1980) is a Canadian actor, in the film "Mystery, Alaska", "Ripper (film)", and played "Carl Wilson" in the Emmy nominated miniseries "".  He is currently CEO & Founder of MEDIAPOP Creative and OwlBox Construction Time-Lapse and continues to appear in TV & Film. <SEP> Don Clark (born May 30, 1975) is an American musician.  He was the rhythm guitarist and bassist for the Christian metal band, Demon Hunter, which he co-founded with his brother, vocalist Ryan Clark.  Before Demon Hunter, Clark was a former guitarist and co-founder of Training for Utopia with Rob Dennler.  He appears on Zao's "The Lesser Lights of Heaven" DVD. <SEP> Carl Dean Wilson (December 21, 1946 – February 6, 1998) was an American musician, singer, songwriter, and record producer who co-founded the Beach Boys.  He is best remembered as their lead guitarist and as the youngest brother of bandmates Brian and Dennis Wilson.
Question: Who developed the program used to create the 147th episode of South Park?

"Frame of Mind" is the 147th episode of the American science fiction television series "".  The 21st episode of the . <SEP>  It is designed to record movie-like screenshots of a computer monitor doing various actions, such as a user moving their mouse across the screen, clicking on desktop icons, typing text, et cetera.  It has been used commercially in the production of books, such as O'Reilly Media's series, "The Missing Manual," and others.  The program was also used by South Park to create the Make Love, Not Warcraft episode. Snapz Pro X is a utility program for macOS developed by Ambrosia Software. <SEP> "Make Love, Not Warcraft" is the eighth episode in the tenth season of the American animated television series "South Park".  In the episode, Cartman, Kyle, Stan, and Kenny enjoy playing the popular massively multiplayer online role-playing game "World of Warcraft".  When a high level player goes around killing other players in the game, they start playing the game every day to try to stop him.  The episode was written and directed by series co-creator Trey Parker.  In 2015, he and co-creator Matt Stone listed it as their third favorite episode of the series.  The 147th episode overall, it first aired on Comedy Central in the United States on October 4, 2006. <SEP> "The Wacky Molestation Adventure" is the sixteenth episode of the fourth season of the animated television series "South Park", and the 64th episode of the series overall.  "The Wacky Molestation Adventure" originally aired in the United States on December 13, 2000 on Comedy Central.  The episode follows the children of South Park, who remove all adults from the town by claiming that they molested them.  With the whole town to themselves, they create a new society, but it quickly deteriorates and two separate groups are formed.  Much of the episode's plot is inspired by the 1984 film "Children of the Corn", based on the Stephen King short story.
Question: In 2006 James R. Matthews was the running mate of a man that was once the athletic director at what university?

Gary Barta (born September 4, 1963) is the current athletic director at the University of Iowa.  He succeeded Bob Bowlsby on August 1, 2006, when Bowlsby stepped down after 15 years as Iowa's athletic director to take the same position at Stanford University.  Before coming to Iowa, Barta was the athletic director at the University of Wyoming from 2003 to 2006.  In early 2005, Barta was a finalist for the Athletic Director position at Arizona State University.  Prior to serving as the athletic director at Wyoming, Barta served as an administrator in the athletic departments at the University of Washington, and Northern Iowa University. <SEP>  In 2006, he was the Republican nominee for Governor of Pennsylvania.  During his football career, he was a wide receiver for the Pittsburgh Steelers of the National Football League (NFL). Lynn Curtis Swann (born March 7, 1952) is the athletic director at the University of Southern California and a former American football player, broadcaster, and politician who was the chairman of the President's Council on Fitness, Sports, and Nutrition from 2002 to 2005. <SEP>  He is a former member of the Board of Commissioners of Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, and was the unsuccessful 2006 Republican nominee for Lieutenant Governor of Pennsylvania as Lynn Swann's running mate. James R. Matthews is an American politician from the state of Pennsylvania, and is a member of the Republican Party. <SEP> The 1840 Democratic National Convention was held in Baltimore.  The Democrats nominated President Martin Van Buren for reelection in 1840 in spite of his unpopularity following the Panic of 1837.  Vice President Richard M. Johnson was not retained on the ticket, as he was largely seen as a liability in the 1836 election and had focused much of his time as vice president on his own economic affairs.  Former President Andrew Jackson backed James K. Polk for the position of vice president, but Van Buren supported his vice president's renomination.  The convention ultimately decided not to nominate a running mate for Van Buren.  As a result, Van Buren became the only major party presidential nominee since the passage of the 12th Amendment to seek election without a running mate.
Question: What colonial woman was ransomed at the rock which is now within Princeton, MA?

 In 1682, six years after her ordeal, "The Sovereignty and Goodness of God: Being a Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson" was published. Mary Rowlandson, née White, later Mary Talcott (c. 1637January 5, 1711) was a colonial American woman who was captured by Native Americans during King Philip's War and held for 11 weeks before being ransomed.  This text is considered a seminal American work in the literary genre of captivity narratives.  It went through four printings in 1682 and garnered readership both in the New England colonies and in England, leading it to be considered by some the first American "bestseller". <SEP> Cedar Grove is an unincorporated community located within Princeton in Mercer County, New Jersey, United States.  In the 19th and early 20th centuries it was a village with a church, blacksmith, and schoolhouse.  It is located on the brow of a hill along Great Road from Princeton to Blawenburg.  The Cedar Grove area was settled by French families of some prominence who were Huguenot refugees, including Louis and Maria Tulane, to whom Paul Tulane, philanthropist and founder of Tulane University, was born in 1801.  The suburbanization of Princeton Township (now part of a merged Princeton Borough) in the second half of the 20th century led to a loss of Cedar Grove's place as a distinctive settlement, though some older buildings are still extant.  As the main route of Great Road has been relocated to a bypass to the east, the area is much less traveled.  Most of the area's land is owned by the Tenacre Foundation, a Christian Science care and nursing facility. <SEP>  According to tradition, in 1675, Mary Rowlandson was ransomed upon Redemption Rock, now within the town of Princeton, by King Philip. Princeton is a town in Worcester County, Massachusetts, United States.  It is bordered on the east by Sterling and Leominster, on the north by Westminster, on the northwest by Hubbardston, on the southwest by Rutland, and on the southeast by Holden.  The preeminent landmark within Princeton is Mount Wachusett, which straddles the line between Princeton and Westminster but the entrance to which is within Princeton.  The population was 3,413 at the 2010 census. <SEP> Elizabeth Meader Hanson (September 17, 1684 1737) was a colonial Anglo-American woman from Dover, New Hampshire, who survived Native American Abenaki capture and captivity in the year 1725 alongside four of her children.  Five months after capture, a French family ransomed Elizabeth and her two children in Canada.  Her husband was then able to secure them and find another daughter before having to return home, leaving the eldest daughter, Sarah, behind.  Elizabeth's captivity narrative became popular because of its detailed insights into Native American captivity, which was a threat to the people in New England due to the almost constant wars with the Native Americans and French in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries.  Her religious take on her experiences was heavily emphasized in her story.
Question: Who was born first, Bertrand Tavernier or Kim Ki-duk?

The Clockmaker (French: L'Horloger de Saint-Paul , also known as The Clockmaker of St. Paul and The Watchmaker of St. Paul) is a 1974 French crime drama film directed by Bertrand Tavernier.  Based on the novel "L'Horloger d'Everton" by Georges Simenon, it tells the story of a widowed father who first discovers how little he knows about his teenage son, who kills a man and with his girl goes on the run, but then decides that whatever their faults he will stand by the pair. <SEP> Bertrand Tavernier (born 25 April 1941) is a French director, screenwriter, actor and producer. <SEP> Kim Ki-duk ( ] ; born December 20, 1960) is a South Korean filmmaker noted for his idiosyncratic art-house cinematic works.  His films have received many distinctions in the festival circuit, making him one of the most important contemporary Asian film directors.  Major festival awards include Golden Lion at 69th Venice International Film Festival for "Pietà", Silver Lion for Best Director at 61st Venice International Film Festival for "3-Iron", Silver bear for Best Director at 54th Berlin International Film Festival for "Samaria" and Un Certain Regard prize at 2011 Cannes Film Festival for Arirang.  His most widely known feature is "Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter... and Spring" (2003), included in film critic Roger Ebert's Great Movies.  Two of his films served as official submissions for Academy award for best foreign language film as South Korean entries.  He has given scripts to several of his former assistant directors including Juhn Jai-hong ("Beautiful" and "Poongsan") and Jang Hoon ("Rough Cut"). <SEP> Kim Ki-duk (29 September 1934 – 7 September 2017) was a South Korean film director and professor.  Best known outside of Korea for his 1967 giant monster film "", Kim Ki-duk directed 66 movies in total from his directorial debut in 1961 until his retirement from the film industry in 1977.  Along with Kim Soo-yong and Lee Man-hee, Kim was one of the leading young directors of the Korean cinematic wave of the 1960s.  The most distinctive and successful genre of this period was the melodrama (청춘영화 - "cheongchun yeonghwa").  He is not related to Kim Ki-duk, the South Korean director of "3-Iron".
Question: Cabrillo National Monument commemorates the landing of the navigator who explored North America for what country?

Aniakchak National Monument and Preserve is a U.S. National Monument and National Preserve, consisting of the region around the Aniakchak volcano on the Aleutian Range of south-western Alaska.  The 601294 acre monument is one of the least-visited places in the National Park System due to its remote location and difficult weather.  The area was proclaimed a National Monument on December 1, 1978, and established as a National Monument and Preserve on December 2, 1980.  The National Monument encompasses 137,176 acres and the preserve 464,118 acre .  Visitation to Aniakchak is the lowest of all areas of the U.S. National Park System, according to the NPS, with only 134 documented recreational visits in 2014.  Most visitors fly into Surprise Lake inside Aniakchak Crater, but the frequent fog and other adverse weather conditions make landing in the lake difficult.  It is also possible to fly into the nearby village of Port Heiden and proceed overland to the Aniakchak Crater. <SEP>  Cabrillo was the first European to navigate the coast of present-day California in the United States. Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo, also known as João Rodrigues Cabrilho (born 1499, died January 3, 1543), was a navigator and explorer, known for exploring the West Coast of North America on behalf of the Spanish Empire. <SEP> The Military Working Dog Teams National Monument is a U.S. National Monument located at Lackland Air Force Base in San Antonio, Texas.  It was founded by John C. Burnam, published author and Vietnam Veteran Infantryman and German Shepherd Scout Dog Handler (1966-1968).  The monument was designed by the John Burnam Monument Foundation.  It represents all wars since World War II and all five U.S. Armed Services (Army, Marines, Navy Air Force, and Coast Guard).  The monument grounds encompass a 3,000 square feet granite plaza, granite pedestals, granite history wall, and granite benches.  The granite pedestals have large bronze statues of dogs and handlers.  Cost of construction was provided by corporate sponsors and public donations raised by the John Burnam Memorial Foundation.  The monument was dedicated during a formal military ceremony on October 28, 2013.  One of the inscriptions reads: "Dedicated to all U.S. Military Working Dog Handlers and their beloved dogs who defend America from harm, defeat the enemy, and save lives." <SEP> Cabrillo National Monument is at the southern tip of the Point Loma Peninsula in San Diego, California.  This event marked the first time a European expedition had set foot on what later became the West Coast of the United States.  The site was designated as California Historical Landmark #56 in 1932.  As with all historical units of the National Park Service, Cabrillo was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on October 15, 1966.  It commemorates the landing of Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo at San Diego Bay on September 28, 1542.
Question: What profession did Shaun Scott and F. Richard Jones share?

The Big Killing is a 1928 American comedy silent film directed by F. Richard Jones and written by Frank Butler.  The film stars Wallace Beery, Raymond Hatton, Anders Randolf, Mary Brian, Gardner James, Lane Chandler and Paul McAllister.  The film was released on July 1, 1928, by Paramount Pictures. <SEP> Mickey is a 1918 silent comedy-drama film starring Mabel Normand, directed by F. Richard Jones and James Young, and written by J.G. Hawks.  The movie was produced by the Mabel Normand Feature Film Company. <SEP> Shaun Scott (born November 8, 1984): American filmmaker, film director, film editor, writer, historian. <SEP> Frank Richard Jones (September 7, 1893 – December 14, 1930) was an American director and producer.