winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Which English former professional footballer and children's writer. makes appearance in  "Oh Africa"

Michael Paul "Mike" Ford (born 9 February 1966) is an English former professional footballer and current manager of Banbury United.  His father, Tony Ford, was also a professional footballer. <SEP> Arthur Hoyle Smith {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 8 May 1915) is an English former professional footballer.  At 102, he is the oldest surviving former professional footballer, and is a month older than George Haigh, who was previously thought to be the oldest. <SEP> Frank James Lampard {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 20 June 1978) is an English former professional footballer and children's writer.  He is the all-time leading goalscorer for Chelsea, where he played for 13 years, and is considered by a number of journalists and football experts to be one of the greatest midfielders of his generation, in addition to being regarded as Chelsea's greatest ever player by some Chelsea players, such as previous record goal-scorer Bobby Tambling and long-term teammate John Terry. <SEP> "Oh Africa" is a song performed by the artist Akon featuring Keri Hilson from the compilation "Listen Up!  The Official 2010 FIFA World Cup Album".  The song is a charity single and was released to raise funds for Akon's charity 'Konfidence' to aid underprivileged children in Africa.  The song was released as a digital download on 52nd Grammy Awards night, January 31, 2010, along with the video.  The footballers Thierry Henry, Didier Drogba, Kaká, Fernando Torres, Lionel Messi, Frank Lampard, Michael Ballack and Andrei Arshavin make cameo appearances in the music video.  The Soweto Gospel Choir and young singers from many countries are also featured on the single.
Question: Who has the greatest scope of profession in Chris Carter or Cindy Baer 

Optometry is a health care profession which involves examining the eyes and applicable visual systems for defects or abnormalities as well as the medical diagnosis and management of eye disease.  Traditionally, the field of optometry began with the primary focus of correcting refractive error through the use of spectacles.  Modern day optometry, however, has evolved through time so that the education curriculum additionally includes intensive medical training in the diagnosis and management of ocular disease in countries where the profession is established and regulated.  Optometrists (also known as Doctors of Optometry in the US and Canada for those holding the O.D. degree or Ophthalmic Opticians in the UK) are medical professionals who provide primary eyecare through comprehensive eye examinations to detect and treat various visual abnormalities and eye diseases.  Being a regulated profession, an optometrist's scope of practice may differ depending on the location.  Thus, disorders or diseases detected outside the treatment scope of optometry are referred out to relevant medical professionals for proper care, more commonly to ophthalmologists who are physicians that specialize in tertiary medical and surgical care of the eye.  Optometrists typically work closely together with other eye care professionals such as ophthalmologists and opticians to deliver quality and efficient eyecare to the general public. <SEP> Cindy Baer is an American actress, director, producer, and entrepreneur.  She helms the production company Free Dream Pictures, located in Burbank, California. <SEP> Purgatory House is a critically acclaimed Independent film written by 14-year-old Celeste Davis and directed by Cindy Baer, who were paired in the Big Sisters of America program when Davis was 11 years old.  It deals with the topics of teen suicide and drug addiction from a teen's perspective.  Shot in Los Angeles in the summer of 2001, this movie marked the beginning of the Democratization of Film.  A critical darling, it screened at 25 festivals, won 12 festival awards, 2 PRISM Award Nominations, appeared on 5 critics lists for "Best Films of the Year" and was then distributed by Image Entertainment. <SEP> Christopher Carl Carter (born October 13, 1956) is an American television and film producer, director and writer.  Born in Bellflower, California, Carter graduated with a degree in journalism from California State University, Long Beach before spending thirteen years working for "Surfing Magazine".  After beginning his television career working on television films for Walt Disney Studios, Carter rose to fame in the early 1990s after creating the science fiction-supernatural television series "The X-Files" for the Fox network.  "The X-Files" earned high viewership ratings, and led to Carter's being able to negotiate the creation of future series.
Question: Which of these was made by Applied Technology, MicroBee or Timex Sinclair?

 The choice of partnership was natural, as Timex was already the main contractor for manufacture of Sinclair's ZX81 and ZX Spectrum computers at its Scottish plant in Dundee.  It was Timex of Portugal, though, that took on the R&D and the local manufacturing of the models to be exported to the U.S. Although both Timex of Scotland and Timex of Portugal were full subsidiaries of Timex, internal rivalry, whether unintended or purported, meant there was little sharing between the two plants. Timex Sinclair was a joint venture between the British company Sinclair Research and Timex Corporation in an effort to gain an entry into the rapidly growing early-1980s home computer market in North America.  Timex of Portugal also sold the Timex Sinclair models in Portugal and Poland under the Timex Computer brand. <SEP> MicroBee (Micro Bee) was a series of home computers by Applied Technology, later known as MicroBee Systems. <SEP> The Timex Sinclair 1000 (TS1000) was the first computer produced by Timex Sinclair, a joint venture between Timex Corporation and Sinclair Research.  It was launched in July 1982, with a US sales price of US$99.95, making it the cheapest home computer to date; it was advertised as "the first computer under $100".  The computer was aimed at regular home users.  Unlike earlier computers aimed at home users, the TS1000 was not a kit which had to be soldered and assembled.  As purchased, the TS1000 was fully assembled and ready to be plugged into the users' home TV (which served as a video monitor).  The TS1000 was a slightly-modified version of the Sinclair ZX81 with an NTSC RF modulator, designed for use with North American TVs, instead of the UK PAL RF modulator which was used for units sold in Portugal.  The TS1000 doubled the onboard RAM from 1 KB to 2 KB.  The TS1000's casing had slightly more internal shielding but remained the same as Sinclair's, including the membrane keyboard.  It had black-and-white graphics and no sound.  It was followed by an improved version, the Timex Sinclair 1500 which had substantially more RAM (16 KB) and a lower price (US$80).  However, the TS1500 did not achieve market success, given that the marketplace was by this time dominated by Commodore, RadioShack, Atari and Apple. <SEP> Utah College of Applied Technology (UCAT) is a system of eight regional applied technology college (ATC) campuses in the state of Utah.  UCAT is a public post-secondary institution and is governed by an 18-member Utah College of Applied Technology Board of Trustees.  The UCAT president is the chief executive officer of the Board of Trustees and carries out the day-to-day business of the College.  Each regional applied technology college campus has a board of directors composed of business and education leaders from the region who provide advice about the current needs of employers for technically skilled workers.  Each regional applied technology college campus is led by a campus president who serves as chief administrative officer.
Question: Are Duranta and Hoodia flowering plants?

Hoodia (known locally as "ghaap" or "bobbejaanghaap") is a genus of flowering plants in the family Apocynaceae, under the subfamily Asclepiadoideae, native to Southern Africa. <SEP>  It contains 17 species of shrubs and small trees that are native from southern Florida to Mexico and South America. Duranta is a genus of flowering plants in the verbena family, Verbenaceae.  They are commonly cultivated as hedges and ornamental plants.
Question: Which athlete is older Tim Kurkjian or Gokor Chivichyan?

The Brighton Marathon is a road race run over the distance of 42.195 km or 26 miles and 385 yards.  It takes place each April in Brighton on the south coast of England.  The inaugural Brighton Marathon was organised by former international athlete Tim Hutchings and former Brighton club athlete, Tom Naylor. <SEP> Neil Melanson is an American combat sports coach, currently he is the Head Grappling coach at Jaco Hybrid Training Center.  He is the former Head Grappling coach at both Xtreme Couture Las Vegas and Alliance MMA.  Melanson specializes in Catch wrestling, while drawing elements from Judo.  He is especially known for his guard work, leg locks and triangle chokes.  He has trained under Gene LeBell, Gokor Chivichyan, and Karo Parisyan (who awarded him his black belt). <SEP>  Chivichyan currently trains professional and amateur fighters at the Hayastan MMA Academy in North Hollywood, California, United States.  Chivichyan was born in Yerevan, Armenia. Gokor Chivichyan (Armenian: Գոքոր Չիվիչյան ; born 1963) is an Armenian-American Judo, submission grappling, and mixed martial arts instructor.  Chivichyan began his training as a young child in Soviet Armenia, winning national junior titles in judo, sambo, and wrestling. <SEP>  He is also a contributor to "ESPN The Magazine" and "ESPN.com."  He guests on "Mike and Mike in the Morning" on Thursdays at 7:44 AM, discussing the latest in happenings in Major League Baseball.  He is a frequent contributor to Buster Olney's podcast.  He also appears on The Dan LeBatard Show. Timothy Bell "Tom" Kurkjian ( ; born December 10, 1956) is a Major League Baseball analyst on ESPN's "Baseball Tonight" and "SportsCenter".
Question: Shum Laka is a site that was important to the diffusion of the people who were from what continent?

 They inhabit a geographical area stretching east and southward from Central Africa across the African Great Lakes region down to Southern Africa. Bantu peoples is used as a general label for the 300–600 ethnic groups in Africa who speak Bantu languages.  Bantu is a major branch of the Niger–Congo language family spoken by most populations in Africa.  There are about 650 Bantu languages by the criterion of mutual intelligibility, though the distinction between language and dialect is often unclear, and "Ethnologue" counts 535 languages. <SEP> The archaeological site of Shum Laka is the most prominent rockshelter site in the Grasslands region of the Laka Valley, northwest Cameroon.  Occupations at this rockshelter date to the Later Stone Age.  This region is important to investigations of the development and subsequent diffusion of the Bantu culture.  The site of Shum Laka is located approximately 15 kilometers from the town of Bamenda, and it resides on the inner wall of the Bafochu Mbu caldera.  The deposits at Shum Laka include each phase of cultural development in the Grasslands. <SEP> "Shaka Beach: Laka Laka La" (Stylized as "シャカビーチ〜Laka Laka La〜") is the 8th single by the Japanese band Uverworld and was released on August 8, 2007 in CD and CD+DVD format.  The song uses Spanish guitar influences.  In the promotional video, people are seen doing the mambo. <SEP> The Mischievous Boy (Uzbek: "Shum bola, Шум бола" ; Russian: Озорник , "Ozornik " ) is a 1977 Uzbek adventure film based on an eponymous story by Gʻafur Gʻulom.  The film was directed by Damir Salimov and the screenplay was written by Shuhrat Abbosov and Aleksandr Naumov (II).  "Shum bola" is one of the most popular Uzbek films and has gained considerable acclaim both from Uzbek and foreign film critics.  The film stars Abduraim Abduvahobov as Qoravoy, a ten-year-old boy whose restless nature leads him to deal with different people and life situations.
Question: What Mexican painter inspired Michael Daugherty?

 His large frescoes helped establish the Mexican mural movement in Mexican art.  Between 1922 and 1953, Rivera painted murals among others in Mexico City, Chapingo, Cuernavaca, San Francisco, Detroit, and New York City.  In 1931, a retrospective exhibition of his works was held at the Museum of Modern Art in New York.  Rivera had a volatile marriage with fellow Mexican artist Frida Kahlo. Diego María de la Concepción Juan Nepomuceno Estanislao de la Rivera y Barrientos Acosta y Rodríguez, known as Diego Rivera (] ; December 8, 1886 – November 24, 1957) was a prominent Mexican painter. <SEP>  Daugherty's notable works include his Superman comic book-inspired "Metropolis Symphony" for Orchestra (1988–93), "Dead Elvis" for Solo Bassoon and Chamber Ensemble (1993), "Jackie O" (1997), "Niagara Falls" for Symphonic Band (1997), "UFO" for Solo Percussion and Orchestra (1999) and for Symphonic Band (2000), "Bells for Stokowski" from "Philadelphia Stories" for Orchestra (2001) and for Symphonic Band (2002), "Fire and Blood" for Solo Violin and Orchestra (2003) inspired by Diego Rivera and Frida Kahlo, "Time Machine" for Three Conductors and Orchestra (2003), "Ghost Ranch" for Orchestra (2005), and "Deus ex Machina" for Piano and Orchestra (2007). Michael Kevin Daugherty (born April 28, 1954) is an American composer, pianist, and teacher.  He is influenced by popular culture, Romanticism, and Postmodernism, and is one of the most widely performed American concert music composers of his generation.  Daugherty has been described by The Times (London) as "a master icon maker" with a "maverick imagination, fearless structural sense and meticulous ear." <SEP> Fire and Blood for solo violin and orchestra by composer Michael Daugherty is a 25-minute concerto inspired by Diego Rivera's Detroit Industry Murals and Frida Kahlo's paintings done in Detroit.  It was commissioned by the Detroit Symphony Orchestra during Michael Daugherty's time as composer in residence (1999-2003). <SEP> Tales of Hemingway is a concerto for cello and orchestra composed in 2015 by the American composer Michael Daugherty.  The music is inspired by the writings of the famous American writer Ernest Hemingway.
Question: The Missouri Tigers coached by gary pinkel played this team in 2010 insight bowl in tempe arizona?

The 2006 Missouri Tigers football team represented the University of Missouri during the 2006 NCAA Division I FBS football season.  The Tigers went 8-5, including a 4-4 record in Big 12 North play.  The season ended with a 39-38 loss in the Sun Bowl to Oregon State at El Paso.  They played their home games at Faurot Field in Columbia, Missouri, and was coached by head coach Gary Pinkel. <SEP> The 2003 Missouri Tigers football team represented the University of Missouri during the 2003 NCAA Division I-A football season.  The Tigers had an overall record of 8–5, including a 4–4 record in conference play, and a 27–14 loss to Arkansas in the Independence Bowl at Shreveport.  They played their home games at Faurot Field in Columbia, Missouri.  They were members of the Big 12 Conference in the North Division.  The team was coached by head coach Gary Pinkel. <SEP> The 2010 Missouri Tigers football team represented the University of Missouri in the 2010 NCAA Division I FBS football season.  The team began the season fresh off their fifth straight bowl appearance.  The team hired a new public address announcer, Randy Moehlman.  The team was coached by Gary Pinkel, who returned for his tenth season with Mizzou, and played their home games at Faurot Field at Memorial Stadium. <SEP>  It featured the Missouri Tigers from the Big 12 Conference versus the Iowa Hawkeyes from the Big Ten Conference. The 2010 Insight Bowl was the 22nd edition of the college football bowl game, played at Sun Devil Stadium in Tempe, Arizona on Tuesday, December 28, 2010.
Question: The Austro-Hungarian U-boat fleet during the First World War, mainly consisted of German manufactured units transported by rail from Germany's northern shipyards to the Austrian ports on the Adriatic Sea, following the end of the war in 1918, all Austrian submarines were surrendered to the powers of which understanding, linking the Russian Empire, the French Third Republic, and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland after the signing of the Anglo-Russian Entente on 31 August 1907, is called?

During World War I (1914–1918), Ireland was part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, which entered the war in August 1914 as one of the Entente Powers, along with France and the Russian Empire.  In part as an effect of chain ganging, the UK decided due to geopolitical power issues to declare war on the Central Powers, consisting of the German Empire, the Austrian-Hungarian Empire, the Ottoman Empire, and the Kingdom of Bulgaria. <SEP>  Following the end of the war in 1918, all Austrian submarines were surrendered to the Entente powers, who disposed of them individually. The Austro-Hungarian U-boat fleet during the First World War mainly consisted of German manufactured units transported by rail from Germany's northern shipyards to the Austrian ports on the Adriatic Sea.  They served throughout the war against Italian, French and British shipping in the Mediterranean Sea with some success, losing eight of the twenty eight boats in service in return.  As both Austria and Hungary became landlocked in the aftermath of the war, no Austrian or Hungarian submarines (or any other naval vessels) have been commissioned since. <SEP> The Austro-Hungarian U-boat fleet during the First World War mainly consisted of German manufactured units transported by rail from Germany's northern shipyards to the Austrian ports on the Adriatic Sea.  They served throughout the war against Italian, French and British shipping in the Mediterranean Sea with some success, losing eight of the twenty eight boats in service in return.  Following the end of the war in 1918, all Austrian submarines were surrendered to the Entente powers, who disposed of them individually.  As both Austria and Hungary became landlocked in the aftermath of the war, no Austrian or Hungarian submarines (or any other naval vessels) have been commissioned since. <SEP>  The understanding between the three powers, supplemented by agreements with Japan and Portugal, constituted a powerful counterweight to the Triple Alliance of Germany, Austria-Hungary and the Kingdom of Italy, though Italy did not side with Germany and Austria during World War I and joined the Entente Powers instead, in the 1915 Treaty of London. The Triple Entente (from French "entente" ] "friendship, understanding, agreement") was the understanding linking the Russian Empire, the French Third Republic, and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland after the signing of the Anglo-Russian Entente on 31 August 1907.
Question: Where is the brewery that initially introduced Brisbane Bitter based ?

The FN Model 1903 (M1903, FN Mle 1903), or Browning No.2 was a self-loading semi-automatic pistol engineered by John Browning and made by Belgian arms manufacturer Fabrique Nationale (FN).  It was introduced in 1903 and fired the 9×20mmSR Browning Long cartridge.  It should not be confused with the US-made Colt Model 1903 Pocket Hammerless (in .32 ACP), nor with the Colt Model 1903 Pocket Hammer (in .38 ACP).  The FN Model 1903 is based on the same mechanical design as the Colt Model 1903 Pocket Hammerless, which Browning sold to both companies (and others as well), but enlarged to handle the more powerful 9mm Browning Long cartridge.  Due to its reliability, accuracy, light weight, and quick reloading, the M1903 was an issued sidearm for many police forces and militaries.  The pistol was initially introduced by FN as the Browning Modèle de Guerre (Browning War Model) or Browning Grand Modèle (Browning Large Model). <SEP> Gareth is a fictional character from the American television series "The Walking Dead" portrayed by Andrew J. West.  Gareth is based on Chris from the comic book series of the same name, according to West himself.  Gareth is introduced at the end of season 4.  He is initially introduced as the welcoming yet mysterious leader of Terminus.  However, his true motivations are revealed after Gareth forces Rick Grimes and his fellow survivors into train car A.  At the beginning of season 5, it is revealed Gareth and his entire community are cannibals.  As the result of the actions by Carol Peletier, the group escapes, leaving many casualties of Terminus.  Gareth, however, leads the remaining survivors to try to hunt down Rick's group and eat them. <SEP> Carlton & United Breweries (CUB Pty. Ltd.) is an Australian brewing company that operates as a subsidiary of Foster's Group.  In 1983 it became a wholly owned subsidiary of Elders IXL and CUB was delisted.  It is based in Abbotsford, a suburb of Melbourne, Victoria.  In 1990, Elders IXL was renamed as Foster's Group, and in July 2004, CUB changed its name to Carlton & United Beverages.  In February 2009, Foster's announced the decision to separate the Australian Wine division from the Australian Beer, Cider & Spirits (BCS) division, and rename BCS to Carlton & United Breweries. <SEP> Brisbane Bitter was a heavy beer originating, as the name suggests, in Brisbane, Australia.  It was initially introduced by Carlton & United Breweries in the 1970s.
Question: Johann Christoph Pepusch and Sergei Prokofiev, were both of which musical occupation?

Sergei Sergeyevich Prokofiev ( ; Russian: Сергей Сергеевич Прокофьев , "Sergej Sergejevič Prokofjev" ; 27 April 1891 – 5 March 1953) was a Soviet composer, pianist and conductor.  As the creator of acknowledged masterpieces across numerous musical genres, he is regarded as one of the major composers of the 20th century.  His works include such widely heard works as the March from "The Love for Three Oranges," the suite "Lieutenant Kijé", the ballet "Romeo and Juliet" – from which "Dance of the Knights" is taken – and "Peter and the Wolf."  Of the established forms and genres in which he worked, he created – excluding juvenilia – seven completed operas, seven symphonies, eight ballets, five piano concertos, two violin concertos, a cello concerto, a Symphony-Concerto for cello and orchestra, and nine completed piano sonatas. <SEP> The Beggar's Opera is a ballad opera in three acts written in 1728 by John Gay with music arranged by Johann Christoph Pepusch.  It is one of the watershed plays in Augustan drama and is the only example of the once thriving genre of satirical ballad opera to remain popular today.  Ballad operas were satiric musical plays that used some of the conventions of opera, but without recitative.  The lyrics of the airs in the piece are set to popular broadsheet ballads, opera arias, church hymns and folk tunes of the time. <SEP> Visions fugitives, Op. 22, are a series of short piano pieces composed by Russian composer Sergei Prokofiev (1891–1953) between 1915 and 1917.  They were premiered by Prokofiev on April 15, 1918 in Petrograd, Soviet Union.  They were written individually, many for specific friends of Prokofiev's, and he originally referred to them as his "doggies" because of their "bite".  In August 1917, Prokofiev played them for Russian poet Konstantin Balmont, and others, at the home of a mutual friend.  Balmont was inspired to compose a sonnet on the spot, called "a magnificent improvisation" by Prokofiev who named the pieces ""Mimolyotnosti"" from these lines in Balmont's poem: ""In every fleeting vision I see worlds, Filled with the fickle play of rainbows"".  A French-speaking friend at the house, Kira Nikolayevna, immediately provided a French translation for the pieces: "Visions Fugitives".  Prokofiev often performed only a couple of them at a time as encores at the end of his performances. <SEP> Johann Christoph Pepusch (1667 – 20 July 1752), also known as John Christopher Pepusch and Dr Pepusch, was a German-born composer who spent most of his working life in England.
Question: Pitch Perfect 2 stars which actress who is also known for her appearances on the first and second seasons of "The Sing-Off" in 2009 and 2010?

Pitch Perfect 2 is a 2015 American musical comedy film directed and co-produced by Elizabeth Banks and written by Kay Cannon.  The film features an ensemble cast, including Anna Kendrick, Rebel Wilson, Hailee Steinfeld, Brittany Snow, Alexis Knapp, Hana Mae Lee, Ester Dean, Chrissie Fit, Kelley Jakle and Shelley Regner as The Bellas.  It is a sequel to the 2012 film "Pitch Perfect" and the second installment in the "Pitch Perfect" series.  The film centers on the fictional Barden University and The Bellas, an all-female a cappella singing group.  It was released on May 15, 2015 by Universal Pictures. <SEP> Alexis Merizalde Knapp (born July 31, 1989) is an American actress and singer.  She is known for her role as Stacie Conrad in the musical films "Pitch Perfect" (2012) , "Pitch Perfect 2" (2015) and the upcoming "Pitch Perfect 3".  She is also known for her role of Alexis in the party film "Project X" (2012), and her role on the first season of the TBS comedy "Ground Floor". <SEP> Hailee Steinfeld (born December 11, 1996) is an American actress and singer.  She first became known for her portrayal of Mattie Ross in "True Grit" (2010), which earned her an Academy Award nomination.  Thereafter, she appeared as Petra Arkanian in "Ender's Game" (2013), Juliet Capulet in "Romeo & Juliet" (2013), Violet Mulligan in "Begin Again" (2013), Zooey Renner in "3 Days to Kill" (2014), Emily Junk in "Pitch Perfect 2" (2015) and "Pitch Perfect 3" (2017), and Nadine Franklin in "The Edge of Seventeen" (2016), the last for which she received a Golden Globe Award nomination. <SEP> Kelley Alice Jakle (born June 27, 1989) is an American actress and singer-songwriter.  She is best known for her role as Jessica in "Pitch Perfect" (2012) and its sequel "Pitch Perfect 2" (2015).  She is also known for her appearances on the first and second seasons of "The Sing-Off" in 2009 and 2010.
Question: What American rock band that formed in Athens, Georgia, in 1980 had its albums produced by Mitch Easter from 1981 through 1984?

The Cyclones were a rock and roll band that helped pioneer the new wave music scene that erupted in the New York City area during the late 70s, early 80s.  A female fronted trio, they began as a rockabilly cover band, became an original group in 78/79 which lasted until 1984.  Original members included Dan Reich on drums (who remained throughout the band's tenure) and Walter Sczesny on bass.  The group came into its own with addition of singer/guitarist/songwriter Donna Esposito.  After a few transitions on bass guitar (including Mitch Easter of Let's Active), the band's stable lineup was complete in late 79/ early 1980 with the addition of Marc Seligman. <SEP>  One of the first alternative rock bands, R.E.M. was noted for Stipe's particular vocal quality and obscure lyrics, Buck's ringing, arpeggiated guitar style, and Mills' melodic basslines and backing vocals.  R.E.M. released its first single—"Radio Free Europe"—in 1981 on the independent record label Hib-Tone.  The single was followed by the "Chronic Town" EP in 1982, the band's first release on I.R.S. Records.  In 1983, the group released its critically acclaimed debut album, "Murmur", and built its reputation over the next few years through subsequent releases, constant touring, and the support of college radio.  Following years of underground success, R.E.M. achieved a mainstream hit in 1987 with the single "The One I Love". R.E.M. was an American rock band that formed in Athens, Georgia, in 1980 by lead singer Michael Stipe, guitarist Peter Buck, bassist/backing vocalist Mike Mills, and drummer Bill Berry.  The group signed to Warner Bros.  Records in 1988, and began to espouse political and environmental concerns while playing large arenas worldwide. <SEP> Velvet Crush is an American power pop band from Providence, Rhode Island, United States, that achieved prominence in indie-rock circles in the early- and mid-1990s.  The band broke up in 1996 but re-formed in 1998 and have continued to record, releasing their most recent album in 2004.  Vocalist/bassist Paul Chastain and drummer Ric Menck are the band's core members, having previously worked together as Choo Choo Train, Bag-O-Shells, and The Springfields, and they share singing and songwriting duties.  Guitarist Jeffrey Borchardt (of Honeybunch) played on the band's first three albums, "In the Presence of Greatness", "Teenage Symphonies to God", and "Heavy Changes".  "In the Presence of Greatness" was produced by Matthew Sweet, while the second and third albums were produced by Mitch Easter. <SEP>  Frequently associated with the jangle pop style of guitar music, Easter is known as producer of R.E.M.'s early albums from 1981 through 1984, and as frontman of the 1980s band Let's Active. Mitch Easter (born November 15, 1954) is a musician, songwriter, and record producer.
Question: In what sea is the archipelago where Agatti Island is located?

Agatti Airport (IATA: AGX, ICAO: VOAT) is located on the southern end of Agatti Island, in the union territory of Lakshadweep in India.  It is the sole airstrip in the archipelago, which lies off the west coast of India. <SEP>  The archipelago is a Union Territory and is governed by the Union Government of India.  They were also known as Laccadive Islands, although geographically this is only the name of the central subgroup of the group.  "Lakshadweep" comes from "Lakshadwipa", which means "one hundred thousand islands" in Sanskrit.  The islands form the smallest Union Territory of India: their total surface area is just 32 km2 .  The lagoon area covers about 4200 km2 , the territorial waters area 20000 km2 and the exclusive economic zone area 400000 km2 .  The region forms a single Indian district with 10 subdivisions. Lakshadweep ( ,    , Lakshadīb), formerly known as the Laccadive, Minicoy, and Aminidivi Islands ( ), is a group of islands in the Laccadive Sea, 200 to off the south western coast of India.  Kavaratti serves as the capital of the Union Territory and the region comes under the jurisdiction of Kerala High Court.  The islands are the northernmost of the Lakshadweep-Maldives-Chagos group of islands, which are the tops of a vast undersea mountain range, the Chagos-Laccadive Ridge. <SEP> The Geography of Franz Josef Land refers to an island group belonging to Arkhangelsk Oblast of Russia.  It is situated in the Barents Sea of the Arctic, north of Novaya Zemlya and east of Svalbard.  At latitudes between 80.0° and 81.9° north, it is the most northerly group of islands associated with Eurasia.  The extreme northernmost point is Cape Fligely on Rudolf Island.  The archipelago consists of 191 ice-covered islands with a total area of 16134 km² .  It is currently uninhabited.  The archipelago is only 900 to from the North Pole, and the northernmost islands are closer to the Pole than any other land except for Canada's Ellesmere Island and Greenland.  The largest island is Zemlya Georga (George Land) which measures 110 km from end to end.  The highest point in the archipelago is on Ostrov Viner-Neyshtadt (Wiener Neustadt Island) which reaches 620 m above sea level.  The central cluster of large islands in the midst of the archipelago forms a compact whole, known as Zichy Land, where islands are separated from each other by very narrow sounds that are frozen most of the year. <SEP> Kalpatti Island is an uninhabited island of Agatti atoll in Lakshadweep, India.  There were plans to extend the runway of the airport on the nearby Agatti Island to Kalpati Island to accommodate jet aircraft.  The plans were rejected on environmental grounds because the proposed runway extension would have passed a turtle colony.
Question: What series did the author of Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles co-create with Jim Lawson?

 Lawson created the Rat King and also co-created the series "Planet Racers" with Peter Laird. Jim Lawson (born February 19, 1960) is an American comic book writer and artist best known for his work on the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles series.  He is also the writer/artist of the black-and white-comic series "".  For more than 20 years he was a writer and artist of TMNT comics, but in 2009 he announced that he would depart from "TMNT" following Peter Laird's sale of the property to Viacom. <SEP> Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles III, also known as Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles III: Turtles In Time, is a 1993 American fantasy action comedy film written and directed by Stuart Gillard, based on the comic book characters the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles.  It is the second sequel to the 1990 live-action "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles" film.  It was produced by Clearwater Holdings Ltd. and Golden Harvest.  This was the last "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles" film released by New Line Cinema and released on VHS along with Columbia TriStar Home Video.  It was internationally distributed by 20th Century Fox. <SEP>  He is best known for co-creating the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles with writer and artist Kevin Eastman. Peter Alan Laird (born January 27, 1954) is an American comic book writer and artist. <SEP> The Rat King is a fictional character from the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles multimedia franchise.  The character was created by Jim Lawson and first appeared in the comic "Tales of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles" #4 written by Jim Lawson and has made various appearances since, in the comic books and other media, such as animated series' and video games.
Question: The special operations force of the Irish Defence Forces had access to what according tothe modern weapons of the Irish Arm? 

 A branch of the Irish Army, it also selects personnel from the Naval Service and Air Corps.  It serves at the behest of the Defence Forces and Government of Ireland, operating internally and overseas, and reports directly to the Chief of Staff.  The ARW was established in 1980 with the primary role of counter terrorism and evolved to both special operations and counter terrorism roles from 2000 after the end of conflict in Northern Ireland.  The unit is based in the Curragh Camp, County Kildare. The Army Ranger Wing (ARW) (Irish: "Sciathán Fiannóglaigh an Airm" , ""SFA"") is the special operations force of the Irish Defence Forces, the military of Ireland.  The 2015 White Paper on Defence announced that the strength of the Wing would be considerably increased. <SEP> This is a list of some of the modern weapons of the Irish Army.  The Army Ranger Wing has access to a wide variety of specialist weapons for use in different roles. <SEP> The Special Operations Force (SOF) is the Republic's Army Special Forces composed of highly trained elite soldiers within the Singapore Armed Forces Commando Formation and an essential component of the joint special forces unit Special Operations Task Force (SOTF).  According to the Principles of Special Forces, the Republic's special forces thrive on their exceptional qualities and advanced skills, consisting highly adaptive individuals who are independent and can operate independently, and the Republic's special forces soldiers cannot be mass-produced and must be managed carefully. <SEP> The Directorate of Military Intelligence ("G2") (Irish: "Stiúrthóireacht na Faisnéise" ) is the military intelligence branch of the Defence Forces, the Irish armed forces, and the national intelligence service of Ireland.  The organisation has responsibility for the safety and security of the Irish Defence Forces, its personnel, and supporting the national security of Ireland.  The Directorate operates domestic and foreign intelligence sections, providing intelligence to the Government of Ireland concerning threats to the security of the state and the national interest from internal and external sources.
Question: Where wass the term Predikant used for the largest Christian denomination in the Netherlands from the onset of the Protestant Reformation until 1930?

The Dutch Reformed Church (in Dutch: Nederlandse Hervormde Kerk or NHK) was the largest Christian denomination in the Netherlands from the onset of the Protestant Reformation until 1930.  It was the foremost Protestant denomination, and—since 1892—one of the two major Reformed denominations along with the Reformed Churches in the Netherlands. <SEP> The Copts (Coptic: "Niremenkīmi Enkhristianos ", Egyptian Arabic: أقباط‎ ‎ "Aqbat ") are an ethno-religious group that primarily inhabit the area of modern Egypt, where they are the largest Christian denomination.  Copts are also the largest Christian adherent group in Sudan and Libya.  Historically, they spoke the Coptic language, a direct descendant of the Demotic Egyptian that was spoken during the Roman era.  The Coptic language is a focus of Coptology and remains in liturgical use, although most Copts today speak Arabic. <SEP>  Predikant is the Afrikaans term for "pastor". Predikant "[pred-ik-ant]" is a minister in the Dutch Reformed Church in South Africa. <SEP> The history of modern Christianity concerns the Christian religion from the end of the Early Modern era to the present day.  The Early Modern history of Christianity is usually taken to begin with the Protestant Reformation ca. 1517–1525 (usually rounded down to 1500) and ending in the late 18th century with the onset of the Industrial Revolution and the events leading up to the French Revolution of 1789.  This article only covers 1720 to the current date.  For the early modern period, see the articles on the Protestant Reformation, the Counter-Reformation and the Catholic Church and the Age of Discovery.
Question: Anthony Small (also known as Abdul Haq) is a retired professional boxer and islamic political activist who was born on which date, in Lewisham, London, his was also referred to as 'Sugar Ray Clay Jones Jr.' (SRCJJ), in homage to Sugar Ray Robinson, Sugar Ray Leonard, Muhammad Ali, and Roy Jones Jr., Ali was an American professional boxer and activist?

As in the 1980s, the 1990s in boxing's popularity focused on all divisions.  When 1980s legends Sugar Ray Leonard, Thomas Hearns, as well as others retired, newer superstars filled the void: Pernell Whitaker, Julio César Chávez, in the early 1990s, Oscar De La Hoya, Félix Trinidad, Roy Jones Jr. and Floyd Mayweather, Jr. in the mid to late 1990s. <SEP>  He is widely regarded as one of the most significant and celebrated sports figures of the 20th century.  From early in his career, Ali was known as an inspiring, controversial, and polarizing figure both inside and outside the ring. Muhammad Ali ( ; born Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr.; January 17, 1942 – June 3, 2016) was an American professional boxer and activist. <SEP>  He held both the British and Commonwealth belts at light middleweight.  His was also referred to as 'Sugar Ray Clay Jones Jr.' (SRCJJ), in homage to Sugar Ray Robinson, Sugar Ray Leonard, Muhammad Ali, and Roy Jones Jr.. Anthony Small (also known as Abdul Haq) is a retired professional boxer and islamic political activist who was born 20 June 1981 in Lewisham, London, England.  Small converted to Sunni Islam at the age of 24.  He is active on his YouTube blog where he advocates for Sharia (islamic political ideology) to be implemented in Britain and is a follower of Anjem Choudary and a member of Al-Muhajiroun/Islam4UK. <SEP> Howard Edward Davis Jr. (February 14, 1956 – December 30, 2015) was an American amateur and professional boxer.  Growing up on Long Island as the eldest of 10 children, Davis first learned boxing from his father.  After being inspired by a movie about Muhammad Ali, Davis embarked on his amateur career.  He won the 1976 Olympic gold medal one week after his mother died.  He was also awarded the Val Barker Trophy at the Olympics, beating out such boxers as Sugar Ray Leonard, Michael Spinks and Leon Spinks.
Question: Jim Corrigan and The Spectre are both characters in what companies comics?

Jim Corrigan is the name of three fictional characters that have appeared in numerous comic books published by DC Comics.  The first Corrigan initially appeared in "More Fun Comics" #52 (February 1940), a deceased cop acting as host to the cosmic entity the Spectre, and was created by Jerry Siegel and Bernard Baily. <SEP> The Spectre is the name given to several fictional superhero characters who have appeared in numerous comic books published by DC Comics.  The character first appeared in a next-issue ad in "More Fun Comics" #51 (Jan. 1940) and received his first story the following month, #52 (February 1940).  He was created by Jerry Siegel and Bernard Baily, although several sources attribute creator credit solely to Siegel, limiting Baily to being merely the artist assigned to the feature. <SEP> Leading Comics was a comic book published by what is now DC Comics during the 1940s and early 1950s, a period known to fans and historians as the Golden Age of Comic Books.  At the title's inception, DC was actually two companies, National Comics (later National Periodical Publications) and All-American Publications.  National and All-American shared some ownership and advertised and co-branded their comics as if they were one company.  They also collaborated on "All Star Comics", an All-American publication which featured the Justice Society of America, a super hero team including characters from both companies' stables, e.g., The Spectre and Starman from National, The Flash and Green Lantern from All-American. <SEP> DC Showcase: The Spectre is a 2010 short animated film, directed by Joaquim Dos Santos and written by Steve Niles, Gary Cole played Detective Jim Corrigan, whose suspects are brought to justice by his alter-ego the Spectre.  The film, which was released on February 23, 2010 as a bonus feature on the "" DVD, was the first of the DC Showcase series and was included on the compilation DVD "DC Showcase Original Shorts Collection" in an extended version.
Question: Who was born earlier, Nenad Zimonjić or Max Mirnyi?

Jonas Björkman and Max Mirnyi were the defending champions, but lost in quarterfinals to Fabrice Santoro and Nenad Zimonjić. <SEP> Maksim "Max" Mirnyi (Belarusian: Максім Мікалаевіч Мірны ] ) (Russian: Максим Николаевич Мирный ] ) (born 6 July 1977, in Minsk) is a Belarusian professional tennis player. <SEP>  He is the second tennis doubles player from Serbia to hold the World No. 1, after Slobodan Živojinović.  While Zimonjić is known as a doubles specialist (winning 3 Grand Slams in men's doubles and 5 in mixed doubles), he has recorded two big wins in his singles career.  A 22 year span consisting of 54 Davis Cup ties including 43 victories has resulted in him becoming the most accomplished Davis Cup player in his nations history. Nenad Zimonjić (Serbian Cyrillic: , ] ; born June 4, 1976) is a Serbian professional tennis player who was ranked World No. 1 in 2008 in doubles.  His strongest weapon is very powerful first serve that he can hit at up to 235 km/h (146 mph). <SEP> The 2011 ATP World Tour Finals (also known as the 2011 Barclays ATP World Tour Finals for sponsorship reasons) was a tennis tournament that was played at the O Arena in London, United Kingdom between 20 and 27 November 2011.  The defending champion in singles was world no. 4 Roger Federer, while the defending champions in doubles were Daniel Nestor and Nenad Zimonjić.  However, they did not defend their title together as they separated after the 2010 event.  Zimonjic formed a team with Michaël Llodra for the season, and Nestor partnered with Max Mirnyi.  Federer successfully defended his crown, winning an unprecedented sixth title, while Nestor and Mirnyi captured the doubles title.
Question: Which NFL teams did the father of Anthony Dorsett play for ?

Anthony Drew Dorsett, Jr. (born September 14, 1973) is a former American football safety.  He was drafted by the Houston Oilers in the sixth round of the 1996 NFL Draft.  He has also been a member of the Oakland Raiders, Toronto Argonauts and Omaha Nighthawks.  He played college football at Pittsburgh.  He is the son of Pro Football Hall of Fame running back Tony Dorsett. <SEP> Anthony Drew Dorsett (born April 7, 1954) is a former American football running back who played professionally in the National Football League (NFL) for the Dallas Cowboys and Denver Broncos. <SEP> The 1990 NFL season was the 71st regular season of the National Football League.  To increase revenue, the league changed the regular season so that all NFL teams would play their 16-game schedule over a 17-week period.  Furthermore, the playoff format was expanded from 10 teams to 12 teams by adding another wild card from each conference, thus adding two more contests to the postseason schedule; this number remains in use now.  During four out of the five previous seasons, at least one team with a 10–6 record missed the playoffs, including the 11–5 Denver Broncos in 1985; meanwhile, the 10–6 San Francisco 49ers won Super Bowl XXIII, leading for calls to expand the playoff format to ensure that 10–6 teams could compete for a Super Bowl win.  Ironically, the first ever sixth-seeded playoff team would not have a 10–6 record, but instead, the New Orleans Saints, with a paltry 8–8 record, took the new playoff spot. <SEP> In the National Football League (NFL), a tied game occurs when a regular season game ends with both teams having an equal score.  Ties have counted as a half-win and half-loss in league standings since 1972; before that, ties were not counted in the standings at all.  Since the National Hockey League eliminated ties by adopting the shootout following the 2004–05 NHL lockout, the NFL is the only one of the four major professional sports leagues in North America to have tied games in regular-season play, as Major League Baseball (in the modern era since 1900) and the National Basketball Association have historically played until there is a winner.  Unlike soccer (association football), in which teams routinely play for a draw (for the benefit of a point in the standings), NFL teams rarely play for ties.  In general, tied games in the NFL are frowned upon by both teams and fans.  Because tied games are rare, some players have not known they were allowed in the NFL, such as former Philadelphia Eagles quarterback Donovan McNabb, who said after a tie game against the Cincinnati Bengals that he did not know a tie was a possible result.
Question: What book was the first foreign language film to be nominated for an Academy Award for Best Picture based on?

La Grande Illusion (also known as Grand Illusion) is a 1937 French war film directed by Jean Renoir, who co-wrote the screenplay with Charles Spaak.  The title of the film comes from the book "The Great Illusion" by British journalist Norman Angell, which argued that war is futile because of the common economic interests of all European nations.  The story concerns class relationships among a small group of French officers who are prisoners of war during World War I and are plotting an escape.  The perspective of the film is generously humanistic to its characters of various nationalities. <SEP> The 11th Academy Awards were held on February 23, 1939, at the Biltmore Hotel in Los Angeles, California.  This was also the first ceremony in which a foreign language film (Jean Renoir's "Grand Illusion") was nominated for Best Picture.  It was the first Academy Awards show without any official host. <SEP> Berit Nesheim (born 28 January 1945) is Norwegian film director.  Nesheim graduated from the University of Oslo in foreign languages, literature and psychology to go on to a career as a director of television films.  Her first feature-film was Frida – Straight from the Heart in 1991, which was the Norwegian entry to the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film in 1992.  Her next feature film was Beyond the Sky (1994, starring with Swedish actress Harriet Anderson.  Her film The Other Side of Sunday was nominated to Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film in 1997.  She directed the miniseries "An Immortal Man" (2006) on Henrik Ibsen's life. <SEP> Like Water for Chocolate (Spanish: "Como Agua Para Chocolate") is a 1992 Mexican film in the style of magical realism based on the popular novel, published in 1989 by first-time Mexican novelist Laura Esquivel.  It earned ten Ariel Awards including the Best Picture and was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Foreign Language Film.  The film became the highest grossing Spanish-language film ever released in the United States at the time.  The film was selected as the Mexican entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 65th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee.