winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Complicated" is a song by Barbadian recording artist Rihanna from her fifth studio album "Loud", released on which date?

"Cheers (Drink to That)" is a song recorded by Barbadian recording artist Rihanna, from her fifth studio album, "Loud" (2010).  The song impacted US mainstream and rhythmic radio on August 2, 2011, as the seventh and final single released from "Loud".  The song was written by Andrew Harr, Jermaine Jackson, Stacy Barthe, LP, Corey Gibson, Chris Ivery, Lauren Christy, Graham Edwards, Avril Lavigne and Scott Spock, while production of the song was completed by Harr and Jackson under their stage name, The Runners.  The song also contains samples from Lavigne's song "I'm with You", which is featured on her debut album "Let Go" (2002).  Lyrically, "Cheers (Drink to That)" is a party-drinking song, with multiple references to drinking alcohol, including Jameson Irish Whiskey. <SEP>  It was released on November 12, 2010, by Def Jam Recordings and SRP Records. Loud is the fifth studio album by Barbadian singer Rihanna.  It was recorded between February and August 2010, during the singer's Last Girl on Earth Tour and the filming of her first feature film "Battleship".  Rihanna was the executive producer of "Loud" and worked with various record producers, including StarGate, Sandy Vee, The Runners, Tricky Stewart and Alex da Kid.  The album features several guest vocalists, including rappers Drake, Nicki Minaj and Eminem, who is featured on the sequel to "Love the Way You Lie", titled "Love the Way You Lie (Part II)". <SEP>  It was written and produced by Tricky Stewart and Ester Dean.  "Complicated" is a dance-pop, hip hop and trance music song, which also displays elements of pop, dance-pop and R&B.  It contains lyrical content explaining how two people in a relationship can find one another complicated at times.  The song was acclaimed by critics, as the majority of reviewers concluded that it was one of the best tracks to be included on "Loud".  Reviewers also praised Rihanna's vocal performance in the song.  Upon the release of the album in November 2010, the song charted at number 50 on the South Korea Gaon International Chart. "Complicated" is a song by Barbadian recording artist Rihanna from her fifth studio album "Loud" (2010). <SEP> "Skin" is a song by Barbadian recording artist Rihanna from her fifth studio album, "Loud" (2010).  The song was written by Kenneth Coby and Ursula Yancy, with production helmed by Soundz.  Musically, "Skin" is a R&B song that contains influences from pop, dance-pop and dubstep genres, whilst lyrically, the song is about being in a relationship with someone and only wanting to feel their skin close to the protagonists.  "Skin" received generally positive reviews from critics, as part of their overall review of "Loud", praising "Skins compositions as well as Rihanna's sensual vocal performance.  The song was included on the set list of the Loud Tour (2011), where Rihanna retrieves a man or woman from the audience near the end of the song, and performs a lap-dance whilst on an elevated platform.  "Skin" was also used in Rihanna's advertisement campaign for Armani Jeans.
Question: The british rapper that released the song "Never Be a Right Time" is the co-host of what show?

 He is the co-host of "Lip Sync Battle UK" on Channel 5. Stephen Paul Manderson (born 27 November 1983), better known by his stage name Professor Green or simply Pro Green, is a British rapper, singer, songwriter, actor and television personality from London. <SEP>  The track serves as the second single from Professor Green's second studio album, "At Your Inconvenience" and was released as a digital download in the United Kingdom on 22 January 2012. "Never Be a Right Time" is a song by British rapper Professor Green which features uncredited vocals from British singer/songwriter Ed Drewett. <SEP> Bomani Babatunde Jones (born August 26, 1980) is an American sports journalist who is currently employed by ESPN.  He was the co-host of "Highly Questionable" with Dan Le Batard, before leaving the show in June of 2017 to develop his own show.  He is also a regular panelist on "Around the Horn".  Jones also hosts "The Right Time with Bomani Jones", which airs daily at 4:00 pm Eastern on ESPN Radio, and the podcast "The Evening Jones".  He has also written for SB Nation, Salon and Page 2 at ESPN.com.  His sister is award-winning novelist Tayari Jones. <SEP> Affection is the debut solo album by British R&B recording artist Lisa Stansfield, released by Arista Records on 21 November 1989.  Stansfield co-wrote all songs with Ian Devaney and Andy Morris.  Devaney and Morris also produced the album, except for "This Is the Right Time" which was produced by Coldcut.  "Affection" received critical acclaim from music critics and was commercially successful.  It reached top ten on the charts in many countries and has sold over five million copies worldwide.  The album spawned a hit song, "All Around the World", and four other successful singles: "This Is the Right Time", "Live Together", "What Did I Do to You? " and "You Can't Deny It".  "Affection" was re-released as a deluxe 2CD + DVD set in the United Kingdom on 10 November 2014 and in Europe on 21 November 2014.
Question: Which Metallica co-founder wrote the power ballad "Mama Said"?

"It Ain't Over 'til It's Over" is a song recorded, written, and produced by American musician Lenny Kravitz for his second studio album, "Mama Said" (1991).  Released as the album's second single in June 1991, the song is a mid-tempo ballad, musically inspired by Motown, Philly soul, and Earth, Wind & Fire (particularly "That's the Way of the World").  The horn line at the end is performed by the Phenix Horns from Earth, Wind & Fire.  "That song just came out one day, and I knew it had a classic vibe.  And I still love that song very much today", Kravitz said in an interview for VivaMusic.com in 2000.  The line is based on a Yogiism, or quotation from Yogi Berra: "It ain't over 'til it's over."  It was Kravitz's first top 10 hit on the "Billboard" Hot 100 of his career, and his highest peak in the chart.  English singer Mutya Buena's 2007 song "Real Girl" contains a sample from "It Ain't Over 'til It's Over". <SEP> "Hero of the Day" is a power ballad by American heavy metal band Metallica from their 1996 album "Load".  The song was first recorded on December 13, 1995, and was the first song on "Load" to be recorded.  The song was also Metallica's second single release from the album.  A promotional video for the track was also filmed.  It became their second consecutive number-one hit on the US "Billboard" Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks chart.  It is one of the few Metallica songs written primarily in a major key. <SEP>  The lyrics represent a man or boy who is learning to find his own way in life away from his mother.  The song is directly written about Hetfield's difficult relationship with his mother, who died of cancer when he was 16 years old. "Mama Said" is a power ballad by American heavy metal band Metallica from their sixth album "Load", with music and lyrics by James Hetfield (music credited to Hetfield/Ulrich). <SEP> James Alan Hetfield (born August 3, 1963) is an American musician, singer, and songwriter known for being the co-founder, lead vocalist, rhythm guitarist, and main songwriter for the American heavy metal band Metallica.  Hetfield is mainly known for his intricate rhythm playing, but occasionally performs lead guitar duties and solos, both live and in the studio.  Metallica has won nine Grammy Awards and released ten studio albums, three live albums, four extended plays and 24 singles.  Hetfield co-founded Metallica in October 1981 after answering a classified advertisement by drummer Lars Ulrich in the Los Angeles newspaper "The Recycler".
Question: The lead vocalist of the band Vega4 is from what Northern Irish town?

The four active synagogues of Gibraltar are colloquially known as the Great Synagogue, the Little Synagogue, the Flemish Synagogue, and the Abudarham Synagogue.  The first synagogue established after the 1717 expulsion of Jews from Gibraltar, the Great Synagogue, was built on what is now known as Engineer Lane, and remains Gibraltar's principal synagogue.  The Little Synagogue, founded in 1759 in Irish Town, was the result of the desire of Moroccan Jews for a less formal service.  The lavish Flemish Synagogue was built at the turn of the nineteenth century on Line Wall Road, due to the request of some congregants for a return to more formal, Dutch customs.  The last synagogue to be established in what is now the British overseas territory of Gibraltar, the Abudarham Synagogue, was founded in 1820 on Parliament Lane by recent Moroccan immigrants. <SEP>  Johnny McDaid was the band's lead vocalist and songwriter joined on guitar by Bruce Gainsford. Vega4 was a four-piece alternative rock band formed in London.  Gavin Fox was the band's bassist and Bryan McLellan the drummer. <SEP> Paul Martin McLoone is an Irish musician, former radio producer, voice actor, voiceover artist and radio presenter best known for being the co-creator and co-writer of the Irish comedy sketch series, Gift Grub.  He is also the lead vocalist/frontman of the Northern Irish pop-punk/new-wave band The Undertones, having permanently replaced Feargal Sharkey when the band reunited for a series of live appearances which occurred in November 1999.  He hosts the weekday evening/night-time radio programme on the Irish national and independent radio station, Today FM titled "The Paul McLoone Show" which broadcasts from Dublin every Monday to Thursday from 9pm to midnight and which focuses on less-known Irish solo singers or bands, as well as those from other countries who are popular in the alternate and indie rock world, but who have yet to crack the mainstream line of the music industry. <SEP> John "Johnny" McDaid (born 24 July 1976) is a Northern Irish singer, songwriter, musician and record producer from Derry.
Question:  What city named after General Andrew Jackson is also the birthplace of Ernie Hines?

Jackson, officially the City of Jackson, is the capital city and largest urban center of the U.S. state of Mississippi.  The city is named after General Andrew Jackson, who was honored for his role in the Battle of New Orleans during the War of 1812 and later served as U.S. president.  It is the primary seat of Hinds County, equally sharing its county power with Raymond, Mississippi.  The City of Jackson also owns more than 3000 acre comprising Jackson-Medgar Evers International Airport in Rankin County.  Jackson is on the Pearl River, which drains into the Gulf of Mexico, and it is part of the Jackson Prairie region of the state. <SEP> Ernie Hines is an American Soul musician.  He was born in Jackson, Mississippi. <SEP> The Treaty of Fort Jackson (also known as the Treaty with the Creeks, 1814) was signed on August 9, 1814 at Fort Jackson near Wetumpka, Alabama following the defeat of the Red Stick (Upper Creek) resistance by United States allied forces at the Battle of Horseshoe Bend.  It occurred on the banks of the Tallapoosa River near the present city of Alexander City, Alabama.  The U.S. force, led by General Andrew Jackson, consisted mainly of the West Tennessee Militia and 39th United States Infantry, allied with several groups of Cherokee and Lower Creek friendly to the American side.  The Upper Creek were led by Chief Menawa, who fled with hundreds of survivors into Florida, where they allied with the Seminole.  The surrender ended the Creek War, which the United States was fighting simultaneously with the War of 1812. <SEP> Lafayette Square is a seven-acre (30,000 m²) public park located within President's Park, Washington, D.C. directly north of the White House on H Street, bounded by Jackson Place on the west, Madison Place on the east, and Pennsylvania Avenue.  It is named for the Marquis de Lafayette, a hero of the American Revolution, and includes a prominent statue of early 19th century President and general Andrew Jackson on horseback.  The square and the surrounding structures were designated a National Historic Landmark District in 1970.
Question: Which Roc Nation artist is the daughter of Will Smith and Jada Pinkett Smith?

Jaden Christopher Syre Smith (born July 8, 1998) is an American actor and rapper.  He is the son of Jada Pinkett Smith and Will Smith.  Jaden Smith's first movie role was with his father in the 2006 film "The Pursuit of Happyness".  He also acted in the 2008 remake of "The Day the Earth Stood Still" and the 2010 remake of "The Karate Kid", and was in the 2013 film "After Earth" with his father. <SEP> Born to Reign is the third solo studio album released by American rapper Will Smith.  The album was released on Columbia Records in the United States on June 25, 2002 and was considered a drop from his previous level of success, having only reached Gold status by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), whereas "Big Willie Style" and "Willennium" both reached multi-platinum status.  This album includes "Black Suits Comin, which was also the lead single from the original motion picture soundtrack of "Men in Black II".  The album also spawned the European hit single "1000 Kisses", which features vocals from Smith's wife Jada Pinkett Smith. <SEP> Willow Camille Reign Smith (born October 31, 2000), known professionally as Willow, is an American singer, actress and dancer.  She is the daughter of Will Smith and Jada Pinkett Smith, the younger sister of Jaden Smith and the half-sister of Willard Carroll "Trey" Smith III.  Smith made her acting debut in 2007 in the film "I Am Legend" and later appeared in "" alongside Abigail Breslin.  She received a Young Artist Award for her performance. <SEP> The singles discography of Roc Nation, an American company and record label, consists of fives singles, four collaborative singles and eight charted songs by Jay-Z, four by J. Cole, three by Alexis Jordan, ten (four official) by Willow Smith and three by Rita Ora.
Question: Croissant and Bella, are both which type of media?

In DVD authoring, a write strategy is a set of low-level parameters that enables an optical disc drive to write on a specific type of blank media according to its optimum specifications.  The media type is identified by the manufacturer and media ID, which is often unrelated to the brand of the media due to rebadging.  Write strategies are essential for compatibility with various types of blank media, and are typically stored in the drive's firmware.  If a drive lacks a write strategy for a media type, it will only be able to write using minimum speed.  Drive manufacturers typically include new or improved write strategies as part of a firmware upgrade, in order to extend or improve compatibility with blank media.  In cases where official support for a drive has been discontinued or is deemed unsatisfactory, users have come up with ways to patch the write strategies by modding the drive's firmware. <SEP> Croissant (クロワッサン , Kurowassan ) is a biweekly Japanese women's magazine for middle-aged women. <SEP> Content storage management (CSM) is a technique for the evolution of traditional media archive technology used by media companies and content owners to store and protect valuable file-based media assets.  CSM solutions focus on active management of content and media assets regardless of format, type and source, interfaces between proprietary content source/destination devices and any format and type of commodity IT centric storage technology.  These digital media files (or assets) most often contain video but in rarer cases may be still pictures or sound.  A CSM system may be directed manually but is more often directed by upper level systems, which may include media asset management (MAM), automation, or traffic. <SEP> Bella is a weekly magazine aimed at women, currently published in the United Kingdom by H Bauer Publishing, the UK subsidiary of the German-owned family business, the Bauer Media Group.
Question: In what year did Beth Holloway's daughter, Natalee Holloway, disappear during to her high school graduation trip to Aruba?

Academy of the Canyons (AOC) is a public middle college high school in Santa Clarita, California, United States.  The school, which enrolls students from the 9th to the 12th grade, is part of the William S. Hart High School District.  It is located on the Valencia College of the Canyons campus where the students of AOC are concurrently enrolled.  Those who are enrolled take high school classes at the Academy of the Canyons section of the University Center, and college courses at the College of the Canyons campus.  During grades 9-12 students can earn up to 80 college units, enough to receive an associate degree.  A few students at Academy of the Canyons have also received multiple associate degrees by or before their high school graduation.  A bonus is that high school students will also receive a College of the Canyons I.D. card and a 25 Score Card.  Unfortunately, due to CIF regulations, students are not allowed to participate in High School Sports or Intercollegiate Sports. <SEP> Elizabeth Ann "Beth" Reynolds Holloway (1961),is an American speech pathologist and motivational speaker who became widely known after her teenage daughter, Natalee, went missing during a high school graduation trip to Aruba in 2005. <SEP> A high school diploma is a North American academic school leaving qualification awarded upon high school graduation.  The high school diploma is typically studied for over the course of four years, from Grade 9 to Grade 12.  The diploma is typically awarded by the school in accordance with the requirements of the local state or provincial government.  Requirements for earning the diploma vary by jurisdiction, and there may be different requirements for different streams or levels of high school graduation.  Typically they include a combination of selected coursework meeting specified criteria for a particular stream and acceptable passing grades earned on the state exit examination. <SEP> Natalee Ann Holloway (born October 21, 1986) was an American teenager whose disappearance made international news after she vanished on May 30, 2005, while on a high school graduation trip to Aruba in the Caribbean.  Holloway lived in Mountain Brook, Alabama, and graduated from Mountain Brook High School on May 24, 2005, shortly before the trip.  Her disappearance caused a media sensation in the United States, and the case remains unsolved.
Question: In what city was the album containing Unbelievable recorded?

Unbelievable is a song by American rapper The Notorious B.I.G., recorded for his debut studio album Ready to Die.  It samples R. Kelly’s “Your Body’s Calling” and Honey Drippers' “Impeach the President”. <SEP> Workin' on a Groovy Thing is a 1969 studio album containing the works of American pop singer Neil Sedaka.  The album was recorded while Sedaka was touring Australia in late 1969; he recorded it on a one-off basis for the Sydney, Australia-based label Festival Records; by that time his career had slumped, and his contract had not been renewed by his former label in the USA, RCA Victor.  It was recorded in Festival's studios in Sydney, Australia.  It was co-produced by Sedaka and Festival house producer Pat Aulton.  The LP featured many notable Australian session players of the period including guitarist Jimmy Doyle (later a member of jazz-rock band Ayers Rock) and veteran jazz musician John Sangster. <SEP> Between Nothingness & Eternity is the first live album of Mahavishnu Orchestra, and last with the original line-up, released in 1973.  According to the Mahavishnu Orchestra Gigs listing by Walter Kolosky, it was recorded live at the Schaefer Music Festival, held in Central Park, New York on August 17 and 18, 1973, even though available recordings seem to prove that all of the material from the album was actually taken from the second night only.  Originally, Mahavishnu Orchestra's third album was to be a studio one, recorded in June 1973 at Trident Studios in London, but was scrapped during the final days of the project.  A live album containing versions of three out of the original six tracks came out instead.  The original studio album was later released in 1999 as "The Lost Trident Sessions". <SEP>  Recording for the album took place during 1993-94 at The Hit Factory and D&D Studios in New York City. Ready to Die is the debut studio album by American rapper The Notorious B.I.G.; it was released on September 13, 1994, by Bad Boy Records and Arista Records.  The label's first release, the album features production by Bad Boy founder Sean "Puffy" Combs, Easy Mo Bee, Chucky Thompson, DJ Premier and Lord Finesse, among others.  The partly autobiographical album tells the story of B.I.G.'s experiences as a young criminal.  "Ready to Die" was the only studio album released during his life, as he was murdered sixteen days prior to the release of his second album, "Life After Death" in 1997.
Question: Dorton, Kentucky is located along a US highway that runs between Jacksonville, Florida and what Michigan city?

US Highway 23 (US 23) is a United States Numbered Highway that runs from Jacksonville, Florida, to Mackinaw City, Michigan.  In the US state of Michigan, it is a major, 362 mi , north–south state trunkline highway that runs through the Lower Peninsula (LP).  The trunkline is a freeway from the Michigan–Ohio state line near Lambertville to the city of Standish, and it follows the Lake Huron shoreline from there to its northern terminus.  Serving the cities of Ann Arbor and Flint, US 23 acts as a freeway bypass of the Metro Detroit area.  Overall, the highway runs through rural areas of the state dominated by farm fields or woodlands; some segments are urban in character in the Ann Arbor, Flint and Tri-Cities areas.  The section from Flint north to Standish also carries Interstate 75 (I-75) along a concurrency that includes a segment that carries almost 70,000 vehicles on a daily basis. <SEP> Dorton is an unincorporated community and coal town in southern Pike County, Kentucky, United States.  Located along U.S. Route 23, also known as Country Music Highway, it lies at 37.27667°N, 82.57917°W at an altitude of 683 feet.  It is centered at the confluence of Dorton and Shelby Creeks and the junction of U.S. 23 and KY 610, 13 miles south of Pikeville. <SEP>  It is an original 1926 route which originally reached only as far south as Portsmouth, Ohio, and has since been extended. U.S. Route 23 (US 23) is a long north–south U.S. Highway between Jacksonville, Florida, and Mackinaw City, Michigan. <SEP> Haskell and Barker Historic District is a national historic district located at Michigan City, LaPorte County, Indiana.  The district encompasses 205 contributing buildings, 3 contributing structures, and 1 contributing object in a predominantly residential section of Michigan City.  The district is named for the Haskell and Barker manufacturing company.  It developed between about 1860 and 1960, and includes examples of Italianate, Gothic Revival, Queen Anne, Colonial Revival, Tudor Revival, and Bungalow / American Craftsman style architecture.  Located in the district are the separately listed John H. Barker Mansion and First Congregational Church of Michigan City.  Other notable buildings include the St. Stanislaus Koska Church (1922-1926), Rectory (1938), and Convent (1938), Consumer Service Company (1922), Michigan City School of Fine Arts (1908), Gilmore-Gardner Building (1925), Porter-Carrigan House (1895), Hutchinson House (1875), St Mary of the Immaculate Conception Catholic Church (1868) and Convent (1905), and Hartke House (c. 1860).
Question: Clearview, South Australia is bordered by which suburb of the greater Adelaide area?

Clearview is a suburb of Adelaide, South Australia about 8 km north of the Adelaide city centre.  The suburb is bordered by Gepps Cross, Enfield, Broadview, Lightsview and Northfield. <SEP> Northfield is a suburb of the greater Adelaide, South Australia area. <SEP> Adelaide city centre is the innermost locality of Greater Adelaide, the capital city of South Australia.  It is known by locals simply as ""The City"" or ""Town"" to distinguish it from Greater Adelaide and from the City of Adelaide (which also includes North Adelaide and the Park Lands).  The locality is split into two key geographical distinctions: the city "square mile", bordered by North, East, South and West Terraces; and the section of the parklands south of the River Torrens which separates the built up part of the city from the surrounding suburbs and North Adelaide. <SEP> Gilles Plains is a suburb of the greater Adelaide, South Australia area, approximately 15 km north of the Adelaide business district.
Question: Cha Cha Cohen and Third Day, are part of which type of group?

The bowed string instruments have been always present in Cuba since its discovery, first as the viol or bowed vihuela and at a later time as the Italian violin.  As other instruments and the culture in general, also the violin enjoyed in Cuba a period of great relevance during the 19th century.  The violin was part of the instrumental ensembles that accompanied the Contradance and the Dance, the first Cuban musical genres, as well as other subsequent genres as the Danzón and the Cha cha cha.  The violin also intoned some of the most beautiful melodies composed in Cuba, such as "La Bella Cubana" by José White.  At all times, the Cuban violinists have been prominent representatives of the Cuban music throughout the entire world. <SEP> Cha Cha 2000 - Live in Tokyo 1996 Vol.  1 is a 1998 live album by the German group La!  Neu? , recorded at a 1996 concert in Tokyo during the band's Japanese tour.  The album consists of the second half of the 3½ hour concert, during which time the band played an extended 1¾ hour version of La Düsseldorf's 1978 song "Cha Cha 2000" (which was written by La!  Neu? 's frontman Klaus Dinger).  The album is regarded as the pinnacle of La!  Neu? 's and Dinger's artistic achievements by many, and continues to be the best selling album released by Captain Trip Records. <SEP>  The band was founded by lead singer Mac Powell, guitarist Mark Lee and former member Billy Wilkins.  Drummer David Carr is a current band member.  The band's name is a reference to the biblical accounts of Jesus' rising from the dead on the third day following his crucifixion.  The band was inducted in the Georgia Music Hall of Fame on September 19, 2009.  They have sold over 7 million albums in the United States and had 28 number one radio hits.  Their fans are known as "Gomers" after a song on their second album about Gomer. Third Day is a Christian rock band formed in Marietta, Georgia during the 1990s. <SEP>  After recruiting singer Jacqui Cohen (AKA Jaqi Dulany) from The Dustdevils they released a single, "Sparky's Note", on Hemiola Records. Cha Cha Cohen were a band formed in 1994 by three members of The Wedding Present — Keith Gregory, Paul Dorrington and Simon Smith.
Question: What hotel (that was the largest in the world upon opening) was designed by Veldon Simpson?

"The Greatest View" is the first single by Australian rock band Silverchair released from their fourth album, "Diorama", which was released in 2002, as was "The Greatest View".  The song was released as a single and a video was made in which the band plays in hotel room representing Daniel John's inner space which spies try to investigate and listen in on.  At the end of the video, the whole hotel lifts up into the air playing on the words 'greatest view'.  This is one of three songs which made it onto the album (the other two being "World Upon Your Shoulders" and "Too Much of Not Enough") which Daniel recorded using his Rickenbacker 12 string. <SEP> Veldon Simpson is an architect.  He is the president of the Veldon Simpson-Architect, Inc., which formed as a corporation in 1976.  He designed the Luxor Hotel in Las Vegas, Nevada, as well as the MGM Grand and Excalibur Hotel and Casino. <SEP>  The MGM Grand is the largest single hotel in the United States with 5,124 rooms.  It is also the third-largest hotel complex in the world by number of rooms and second-largest hotel resort complex in the United States behind the combined The Venetian and The Palazzo.  When it opened in 1993, the MGM Grand was the largest hotel complex in the world. The MGM Grand Las Vegas (formerly Marina and MGM-Marina) is a hotel and casino located on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. <SEP> Sheet metal forming in medium-high volume production environments is often completed through the use of a Transfer Press operating a number of dies as a complete system.  Each die in the system is responsible for adding more shape to the part until the metal work piece attains its final shape.  What makes transfer stamping unique is that a single press operates a number of tools, the movement of the sheet metal work piece from one operation to the next is performed by automation either built into the press or onto the dies.  With each closing of the press the entire system of tools will close, each performing its designed work to the sheet metal.  Upon opening the built in transfer mechanism moves the workpiece from one operation to the next in the sequence.
Question: The Pineapple Bowl was replaced by which National Collegiate Athletic Association Football Bowl Subdivision (then known as Division I-A) college football bowl game played in Honolulu, Hawaii at Aloha Stadium?

The Pineapple Bowl is a now-defunct college football bowl game played in Honolulu, Hawaii at Honolulu Stadium.  Played on New Year's Day except in 1939 and 1950, the Pineapple Bowl succeeded the Poi Bowl.  The inaugural game was played in 1939 and the last game was played in 1952.  After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, the bowl game was suspended for five years.  The game featured the Hawaii Rainbows and an invited team from the mainland.  The rise of the Hula Bowl shortly followed the demise of the Pineapple Bowl.  However, the Aloha Bowl was created in 1982.  The University of Hawaii attempted to revive the bowl game in 1980, but the NCAA Special Events Committee turned down their request. <SEP> The Miami Beach Bowl was a National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) sanctioned Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) college football bowl game played for three years (2014–2016) at Marlins Park in Miami, Florida.  The bowl was created and owned by the American Athletic Conference ("The American"). <SEP> The Oahu Bowl is a now defunct National Collegiate Athletic Association Football Bowl Subdivision (then known as Division I-A) bowl game played in Honolulu, Hawaii at Aloha Stadium.  Played on Christmas Day or Christmas Eve, the Oahu Bowl was sponsored by Jeep motor company.  The inaugural game was played in 1998 and the last game was played in 2000, after it lost its sponsorship as a result of a corporate merger between Jeep parent Chrysler Corporation and Daimler Benz.  The Oahu Bowl was part of a double-header played after the Aloha Bowl on Christmas its first two years; the 2000 game was played on Christmas Eve. <SEP> The Aloha Bowl was a National Collegiate Athletic Association Football Bowl Subdivision (then known as Division I-A) college football bowl game played in Honolulu, Hawaii at Aloha Stadium.
Question: Which airport Pocatello Regional Airport or Cyril E. King Airport is closer to their central business district ?

Pocatello Regional Airport (IATA: PIH, ICAO: KPIH, FAA LID: PIH) is a city owned, public use airport located seven nautical miles (13 km) northwest of the central business district of Pocatello, a city in Bannock County, Idaho, United States. <SEP>  It is currently the busiest airport in the United States Virgin Islands, and one of the busiest in the eastern Caribbean, servicing 1,403,000 passengers from July 2015 through June 2016.  The airport also serves nearby St. John and is often used by those traveling to the British Virgin Islands. Cyril E. King International Airport (IATA: STT, ICAO: TIST, FAA LID: STT) is a public airport located two miles (3 km) west of the central business district of Charlotte Amalie on the island of St. Thomas in the United States Virgin Islands. <SEP> Elizabeth City Regional Airport (IATA: ECG, ICAO: KECG, FAA LID: ECG) is a joint civil-military public and military use airport located three nautical miles (6 km) southeast of the central business district of Elizabeth City, in Pasquotank County, North Carolina, United States.  The airport, on the shore of the Pasquotank River, is also known as Elizabeth City-Pasquotank County Regional Airport or ECG Regional Airport.  It is included in the National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015, which categorized it as a "general aviation" facility. <SEP> Raleigh Exec: The Raleigh Executive Jetport @ Sanford-Lee County or Raleigh Exec Jetport at Sanford-Lee CountyFAA Airport Master Record for TTA (Form 5010 ) (ICAO: KTTA, FAA LID: TTA) is a public use airport located seven nautical miles (8 mi, 13 km) northeast of the central business district of Sanford, a city in Lee County, North Carolina, United States.  It is owned by the Sanford-Lee County Regional Airport Authority and was previously known as Sanford-Lee County Regional Airport.  This airport is included in the National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015, which categorized it as a "reliever airport" for Raleigh-Durham International Airport.
Question: Bishop of the Isles traces its origins to the bishop who became an adventurer after which year?

Roolwer was an eleventh-century ecclesiast.  He is the first named bishop of a jurisdiction which later became the Diocese of the Isles, and appears to have served at his post before, and perhaps during, the reign of Gofraid Crobán, King of Dublin and the Isles.  Roolwer's name appears to correspond to the Old Norse "Hrólfr", which could mean that he is identical to either of two contemporary like-named bishops of Orkney.  Roolwer's predecessor in the Isles may have been Dúnán, whose death in 1074 during the Dublin overlordship of Toirdelbach Ua Briain, King of Munster, may have enabled the ecclesiastical separation of Dublin from the Isles.  The site of Roolwer's cathedral is unknown, although Maughold and St Patrick's Isle are possibilities. <SEP> Catherine Elizabeth Maples "Cate" Waynick (born November 13, 1948) is an American Anglican bishop.  She was the tenth bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Indianapolis from 1997 to 2017.  She was elected Bishop Coadjutor of the Episcopal Diocese of Indianapolis in January 1997, was consecrated on June 7 of that year, and became the Diocesan Bishop on September 10, 1997.  She succeeded Edward Witker Jones, who served from 1978 to 1997.  At the 2015 Diocesan Convention, Bishop Waynick announced plans to retire, and called for the election of a new bishop to be consecrated in 2017.  She was succeeded by Jennifer Baskerville-Burrows on April 29, 2017. <SEP>  The bishopric, encompassing both the Hebrides and Mann, probably traces its origins as an ecclesiastical unity to the careers of Olaf, King of the Isles, and Bishop Wimund. The Bishop of the Isles or Bishop of Sodor was the ecclesiastical head of the Diocese of Sodor, one of Scotland's thirteen medieval bishoprics.  Previously, there had been numerous bishoprics, and recorded bishoprics include Kingarth, Iona, Skye and Mann.  There were very likely numerous others. <SEP>  His story is passed down to us by 12th-century English historian William of Newburgh in his "Historia rerum anglicarum", Book I, Chapter 24 entitled "Of bishop Wimund, his life unbecoming a bishop, and how he was deprived of his sight". Wimund was a bishop who became a seafaring warlord adventurer in the years after 1147.
Question: "Visit to Godenholm" was written by which German soldier?

The Kraljevo massacre was the mass murder of approximately 2,000 residents of the central Serbian city of Kraljevo by the "Wehrmacht" between 15 and 20 October 1941, during World War II.  The massacre came in reprisal for a joint Partisan–Chetnik attack on a German garrison in which 10 German soldiers were killed and 14 wounded.  The number of hostages to be shot was calculated based on a ratio of 100 hostages executed for every German soldier killed and 50 hostages executed for every German soldier wounded, a formula devised by Adolf Hitler with the intent of suppressing anti-Nazi resistance in Eastern Europe. <SEP>  It tells the story of a group of people who are invited to the island Godenholm in Scandinavia, where they take part in a mind-altering séance with strong surreal imagery. Visit to Godenholm (German: Besuch auf Godenholm ) is a 1952 novella by the German writer Ernst Jünger. <SEP>  The son of a successful businessman and chemist, Jünger rebelled against an affluent upbringing and sought adventure in the Wandervogel, before running away to briefly serve in the French Foreign Legion, an illegal act. Ernst Jünger (29 March 1895 – 17 February 1998) was a highly decorated German soldier, author, and entomologist who became famous for his World War I memoir "Storm of Steel".  Because he escaped prosecution in Germany due to his father's efforts, Jünger was able to enlist on the outbreak of war.  During an ill-fated German offensive in 1918 Jünger's World War I career ended with the last and most serious of his many woundings, and he was awarded the Pour le Mérite, a rare decoration for one of his rank. <SEP> The Forgotten Soldier (1965), originally published in French as "Le soldat oublié", is an account by Guy Sajer (pseudonym of Guy Mouminoux) of his experiences as a German soldier on the Eastern Front during World War II.  With reference to the author's ambiguous relationship to war, the book has been called "the account of a disastrous love affair with war and with the army that, of all modern armies, most loved war", being written with the "admiration of a semi-outsider".  The English edition was translated by Lily Emmet.
Question: Which company's brewery is located adjacent to the theme park where the Zierer multi-launching steel roller coaster, Verbolten, is located?

Intimidator is a steel roller coaster built by Bolliger & Mabillard at Carowinds.  The roller coaster is located in the Celebration Plaza section of the park on the former site of the Wild Thornberry's River Adventure log flume ride.  Intimidator is the thirteenth roller coaster installed at Carowinds and is located near the entrance of the theme park.  It is currently one of the tallest, fastest and longest roller coasters in the Southeast with a 232 ft lift hill, a top speed of 75 mph and a track length of 5316 ft .  It was announced on August 26, 2009 and opened March 27, 2010.  The roller coaster's name comes from the nickname of NASCAR driver Dale Earnhardt. <SEP>  The concept was jointly designed by the park's creative design team and by Zierer of Germany.  "Verbolten" is a play on words of the German word "verboten," which translates to "forbidden" in English. Verbolten is a Zierer multi-launching steel roller coaster that officially opened on May 18, 2012 at Busch Gardens Williamsburg in Williamsburg, Virginia after a soft opening began on Friday, May 11, 2012. <SEP> Busch Gardens Williamsburg (formerly known as Busch Gardens Europe and Busch Gardens: The Old Country) is a 383 acre theme park located in James City County, Virginia, United States.  Located about 60.40 miles (97.20 km) northwest of Virginia Beach, the park was developed by Anheuser-Busch (A-B) and is owned by SeaWorld Entertainment.  It opened on May 16, 1975, adjacent to Anheuser-Busch's brewery and near its other developments including the Kingsmill Resort complex. <SEP> White Cyclone (ホワイトサイクロン , Howaito Saikuron ) is a wooden roller coaster at Nagashima Spa Land in Mie Prefecture, Japan.  At 1700 m in length, White Cyclone is the third longest wooden roller coaster in the world, and is the longest wooden roller coaster outside of the United States.  Despite its length, White Cyclone is still considerably shorter than the 2479 m Steel Dragon 2000, the world's longest steel roller coaster, which is also at Nagashima Spa Land.  In addition to being the third longest wooden roller coaster, White Cyclone is the seventh tallest wooden roller coaster in the world and the fourth tallest wooden roller coaster outside the United States.  A single ride on the White Cyclone costs ¥1,000 (approximately $9 USD), and the ride is restricted to those individuals above 1.3 m in height; and those individuals under 54 years of age.
Question: When did the person that helped van Vleck develop CFT die?

Van Vleck is a lunar impact crater that is located near the northeastern rim of the walled plain Gilbert, to the west of the Mare Smythii.  The similar crater Weierstrass is nearly joined to the northwestern rim of Van Vleck.  To the east is the small Carrillo. <SEP> Van Vleck House and Gardens, a former private estate by the eponymous family, is a non-profit community resource in Montclair in Essex County, New Jersey, United States, that displays a public botanical garden of mostly ericaceous plants that has been developed over several generations.  The display of rhododendrons and azaleas shows numerous hybrids, several named after members of the Van Vleck family. <SEP> Hans Albrecht Bethe (] ; July 2, 1906 – March 6, 2005) was a German and American nuclear physicist who, in addition to making important contributions to astrophysics, quantum electrodynamics and solid-state physics, won the 1967 Nobel Prize in Physics for his work on the theory of stellar nucleosynthesis. <SEP> Crystal Field Theory (CFT) is a model that describes the breaking of degeneracies of electron orbital states, usually d or f orbitals, due to a static electric field produced by a surrounding charge distribution (anion neighbors).  This theory has been used to describe various spectroscopies of transition metal coordination complexes, in particular optical spectra (colors).  CFT successfully accounts for some magnetic properties, colours, hydration enthalpies, and spinel structures of transition metal complexes, but it does not attempt to describe bonding.  CFT was developed by physicists Hans Bethe and John Hasbrouck van Vleck in the 1930s.  CFT was subsequently combined with molecular orbital theory to form the more realistic and complex ligand field theory (LFT), which delivers insight into the process of chemical bonding in transition metal complexes.
Question: In what year did the writer of "Mind of My Mind" die?

"Dirty Mind" is the follow-up single in the U.S., and title track to Prince's third album, released in 1980.  The song is built around a keyboard riff created by Doctor Fink, which dominates the song.  The demo-like song lacks a chorus, and is a stark departure of the smooth R&B sound of Prince's first two albums.  The lyrics concern sexual thoughts, which are fairly representative of the other songs from the album.  The single's B-side is the ballad "When We're Dancing Close and Slow", from the previous year's "Prince".  "Dirty Mind" reached number sixty-five on the soul chart.  Along with the tracks "Uptown" and "Head", "Dirty Mind" reached number five on the dance chart. <SEP> Mind of My Mind (1977) is a science fiction novel by American writer Octavia E. Butler.  "Mind of My Mind" is the sequel to Butler's novel "Patternmaster", and is the second novel in the "Patternist series". <SEP>  A multiple recipient of both the Hugo and Nebula awards, in 1995 she became the first science fiction writer to receive the MacArthur Fellowship. Octavia Estelle Butler (June 22, 1947February 24, 2006) was an American science fiction writer. <SEP> Mind control has proven a popular subject in fiction, featuring in books and films such as "The Manchurian Candidate" (1959; film adaptation 1962) and "The IPCRESS File" (1962; film 1965), both stories advancing the premise that controllers could hypnotize a person into murdering on command while retaining no memory of the killing.  As a narrative device, mind control serves as a convenient means of introducing changes in the behavior of characters, and is used as a device for raising tension and audience uncertainty in the contexts of Cold War and terrorism.  Mind control has often been an important theme in science fiction and fantasy stories.  Terry O'Brian comments: "Mind control is such a powerful image that if hypnotism did not exist, then something similar would have to have been invented: the plot device is too useful for any writer to ignore.  The fear of mind control is equally as powerful an image."
Question: What is the name for the regulatory body of over 25,000 football clubs in Germany?

A regulatory agency (also regulatory authority, regulatory body or regulator) is a public authority or government agency responsible for exercising autonomous authority over some area of human activity in a regulatory or supervisory capacity.  An independent regulatory agency is a regulatory agency that is independent from other branches or arms of the government. <SEP> The DFB Sports Court (German: DFB-Sportgericht) is a regulatory body in the German Football Association (German: "Deutscher Fussball-Bund" , DFB) and may adopt different sanctions on clubs and players. <SEP> The Myanmar Premier League (since 2005 simply "Myanmar League") was the top division of Burmese football in Myanmar from 1996 to 2009.  The league consisted of Yangon-based football clubs, made up mostly of clubs run by various government ministries plus a few private football clubs.  Founded in 1996, the league was an attempt to reform the Burma First Division football, which consisted of all government ministry run football clubs, by allowing private football clubs.  Nonetheless, the Yangon-based league never gained traction with Burmese fans, and has been replaced by the Myanmar National League, the country's first ever professional league since March 2009.  Finance and Revenue was the most successful club in the history of MPL, winning a total of 11 out of 13 championships. <SEP> The German Football Association (German: "Deutscher Fußball-Bund" ] ; DFB ] ) is the governing body of football in Germany.  A founding member of both FIFA and UEFA, the DFB has jurisdiction for the German football league system and is in charge of the men's and women's national teams.  The DFB headquarters are in Frankfurt am Main.  The 21 state associations of the DFB have a combined number of more than 25,000 clubs with more than 6.8 million members, making the DFB the single largest sports federation in the world.  Sole members of the DFB are the German Football League (German: "Deutsche Fußball Liga" ; DFL), organising the professional Bundesliga and the 2.  Bundesliga, along with five regional and 21 state associations, organising the semi-professional and amateur levels.