winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Love Story is a musical written by Stephen Clark with music by which English composer ?

 It is inspired by Erich Segal’s best-selling novel of the same name. Love Story is a musical written by Stephen Clark with music by Howard Goodall and lyrics by Stephen Clark and Goodall.  "Love Story" transferred to the Duchess Theatre in the West End in December 2010 following a critically acclaimed sell-out season at the Chichester Festival Theatre. <SEP> Zorro is a musical with music by the Gipsy Kings and John Cameron, a book by Stephen Clark and Helen Edmundson, and lyrics by Stephen Clark.  It is inspired by the 2005 fictional biography "Zorro", the first original story of the pulp hero Zorro, written by Chilean author Isabel Allende (itself a prequel to the events of the original Zorro story, the 1919 novella "The Curse of Capistrano" by Johnston McCulley).  It also contains numerous references to earlier Zorro-related works, especially the 1998 film "The Mask of Zorro".  The original musical did a trial run tour which proved to be successful, and led to a transfer to the West End (which included some minor changes such as the recasting of the roles of Luisa and Ramon). <SEP> Martin Guerre is a two-act musical with a book by Claude-Michel Schönberg and Alain Boublil, lyrics by Alain Boublil, Edward Hardy and Stephen Clark, and music by Claude-Michel Schönberg. <SEP>  He also presents music-based programming for television and radio, for which he has won many awards.  In May 2008 he was named as a presenter and Composer-in-Residence with the UK radio channel Classic FM, and in May 2009 he was named "Composer of the Year" at the Classical BRIT Awards. Howard Lindsay Goodall CBE ( ; born 26 May 1958) is an English composer of musicals, choral music and music for television.
Question:  Andy Donato was the former art director for a tabloid newspaper known for what daily feature?

The Toronto Sun is an English-language daily tabloid newspaper published in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.  It is known for its daily Sunshine Girl feature and its populist conservative editorial stance. <SEP> The Daily Mail is a British daily middle-market tabloid newspaper owned by the Daily Mail and General Trust and published in London.  It is the United Kingdom's second biggest-selling daily newspaper after "The Sun".  Its sister paper "The Mail on Sunday" was launched in 1982 while Scottish and Irish editions of the daily paper were launched in 1947 and 2006 respectively.  Jonathan Harmsworth, 4th Viscount Rothermere, a great-grandson of the one of the co-founders, is the current chairman and controlling shareholder of the Daily Mail and General Trust, while day-to-day editorial decisions for the newspaper are usually made by a team around the editor, Paul Dacre. <SEP> Andy Donato (born 1937) is an editorial cartoonist and former art director for the "Toronto Sun". <SEP> Pilipino Star NGAYON (first known as Ang Pilipino Ngayon) is the leading tabloid newspaper of daily nationwide circulation in the Philippines.  It is written and published in Filipino, the national language of the Philippines.  The tabloid newspaper is owned and operated by PhilStar Daily, Inc., under its subsidiary, Pilipino Star NGAYON, Inc.
Question: Celaque National Park (formally in Spanish, Parque Nacional Montaña de Celaque) is a national park in Lempira Ocotepeque and Copán, western Honduras, Celaque is high in biodiversity and is home to pumas, The cougar ("Puma concolor"), also commonly known as the mountain lion, puma, panther, or catamount, is a large felid of the subfamily Felinae, native to which continents?

This is a list of known or suspected fatal cougar attacks that occurred in North America by decade in chronological order.  The cougar is also commonly known as mountain lion, puma, mountain cat, catamount, or panther.  The sub-population in Florida is known as the Florida panther. <SEP> Celaque National Park (formally in Spanish, Parque Nacional Montaña de Celaque) is a national park in Lempira Ocotepeque and Copán, western Honduras.  It was established on 5 August 1987 and covers an area of 266.31 square kilometres.  Celaque is high in biodiversity and is home to pumas, ocelots and Bolitoglossa celaque, an endangered plethodontid salamander found only in the mountains of Celaque.  It includes Honduras’ tallest peak, called Cerro Las Minas or Pico Celaque, which reaches approximately 2870 m above mean sea level.  It has an elevation ranging from 975 to .  Celaque’s terrain is very rugged, two-thirds of the area has a slope greater than 60 degrees.  The park is classified as a cloud forest with a mean precipitation of 1,600 mm at lower altitudes and a mean of 2,400 mm at higher altitudes.  The word "celaque" is reputed to mean "caja de aguas" ("box of water(s)") in the local, but now extinct, indigenous Lenca language.  Celaque’s nine rivers supplies water to 120 villages nearby including the district capital of Gracias. <SEP> Cerro Las Minas is the highest mountain in Honduras.  Cerro Las Minas is located in the rugged and relatively isolated Lempira Department in the western part of the country.  A Honduran national park, the Celaque National Park, was established in 1987 for the mountain and some 266 km2 of surrounding territory. <SEP>  Its range, from the Canadian Yukon to the southern Andes of South America, is the greatest of any large wild terrestrial mammal in the Western Hemisphere.  An adaptable, generalist species, the cougar is found in most American habitat types.  It is the second-heaviest cat in the New World, after the jaguar.  Secretive and largely solitary by nature, the cougar is properly considered both nocturnal and crepuscular, although there are daytime sightings. The cougar ("Puma concolor"), also commonly known as the mountain lion, puma, panther, or catamount, is a large felid of the subfamily Felinae native to the Americas.  The cougar is more closely related to smaller felines, including the domestic cat (subfamily Felinae), than to any species of subfamily Pantherinae, of which only the jaguar is native to the Americas.
Question: Which brother is older, Jeff Wincott or Michael Wincott?

Metro is a 1997 American action comedy thriller film which was directed by Thomas Carter, produced by Roger Birnbaum.  Eddie Murphy stars as Scott Roper, a hostage negotiator and inspector for the San Francisco Police Department who seeks revenge against a psychotic jewel thief, Michael Korda (Michael Wincott), who murdered Roper's best friend, Lt. Sam Baffert (Art Evans).  Released on January 17, 1997 in the United States, "Metro" grossed $32,000,301 in the domestic market, which failed to bring back its $55,000,000 budget. <SEP> Michael Anthony Claudio Wincott (born January 21, 1958) is a Canadian born film and television actor, well known for portraying villains and anti-heroes, such as Guy of Gisborne in "", Top Dollar in "The Crow", Conway Twill in "Dead Man" and Captain Frank Elgyn in "" and, the real life murderer and body snatcher, Ed Gein in "Hitchcock". <SEP> Gunshy is an American 1998 crime drama film directed by Jeff Celentano and starring William Petersen, Michael Wincott, and Diane Lane. <SEP>  Wincott currently lives and works in the United States, and has had numerous roles in film, television, and theatre. Jeffrey Wincott (born May 8, 1956) is a Canadian actor and martial artist best known for his Gemini Award-nominated lead role in the television series "Night Heat."  He is the older brother of actor Michael Wincott.
Question: Who produced the film for which Oscar Isaacs received a Golden Globe nomination ?

 Set in 1961, the film follows one week in the life of Llewyn Davis, played by Oscar Isaac in his breakthrough role, a folk singer struggling to achieve musical success while keeping his life in order. Inside Llewyn Davis is a 2013 American black comedy drama film written, directed, produced, and edited by Joel and Ethan Coen.  It co-stars Carey Mulligan, John Goodman, Garrett Hedlund, F. Murray Abraham, and Justin Timberlake. <SEP>  He played lead film roles in the comedy-drama "Inside Llewyn Davis" (2013), for which he received a Golden Globe Award nomination, the crime drama "A Most Violent Year" (2014), the science fiction thriller "Ex Machina" (2015), in which he played Nathan Hamlet Bateman, and Poe Dameron in "". Oscar Isaac (born Óscar Isaac Hernández Estrada; March 9, 1979) is a Guatemalan-American actor and musician.  In 2006, he portrayed Saint Joseph, husband of Mary, in "The Nativity Story".  He also portrayed José Ramos-Horta, former president of East Timor, in the Australian film "Balibo" for which he won the AACTA Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role.  He has portrayed characters of many different nationalities and ethnicities, such as mixed European, American, Egyptian, Polish, English, French, Mexican, East Timorese, Italian, Welsh, Indonesian, Greek, Cuban, Israeli, and Armenian. <SEP> Abram S. Isaacs (1851-1920) was an American rabbi, author, and professor.  Isaacs received his education at the New York University, from which he was graduated in 1871.  He became a Rabbi at Barnett Memorial Temple at Paterson, New Jersey.  For thirty-five years he occupied a chair at the New York University, first as Professor of Hebrew, then of Germanic languages, and later of Semitics.  Starting in 1878, he edited The Jewish Messenger, a weekly publication devoted to Jewish communal affairs.  It became merged in The American Hebrew in 1903, at which time Isaacs withdrew from editorial work.  He was also a frequent contributor to periodicals, writing on Judaism and Jewish issues.  He published several books, including "A Modern Hebrew Poet: The Life and Writings of Moses Chaim Luzzatto", published in 1878, "What is Judaism?"  and "Stories from the Rabbis".  For the Encyclopedia Americana he edited the Semitic department.  Isaacs wrote the hymn "A Noble Life, a SimpleFaith" in the Union Hymnal.  Isaacs died at Paterson, N. J., on December 22, 1920. <SEP> Winifred Jacqueline Fraser Bisset ( ; born 13 September 1944) is an English actress.  She began her film career in 1965 and first came to prominence in 1968 with roles in "The Detective", "Bullitt", and "The Sweet Ride", for which she received a most promising newcomer Golden Globe nomination.  In the 1970s, she starred in "Airport" (1970), "Day for Night" (1973) which won the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film, "Murder on the Orient Express" (1974), "The Deep" (1977), and "Who Is Killing the Great Chefs of Europe? " (1978), which earned her a Golden Globe nomination as Best Actress in a Comedy.
Question: Which cast in Spider-Man: Homecoming previously appeared in the title role of "Billy Elliot the Musical?"

George Maguire (born 11 December 1990) is an English actor and one of the three original cast members who carried the title role in "Billy Elliot the Musical". <SEP> Benjamin Tyler Cook (born December 11, 1997) is an American actor, dancer and singer.  A Helen Hayes Award nominee, he has appeared in three Broadway productions: "Ragtime", "Billy Elliot the Musical", "Tuck Everlasting" and the upcoming musical adaptation of "Mean Girls".  He has also performed in two Broadway national tours, "Billy Elliot the Musical" and "Newsies the Musical;" and appeared on television in episodes of "30 Rock", "House of Cards, Veep" and . <SEP> Spider-Man: Homecoming is a 2017 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character Spider-Man, co-produced by Columbia Pictures and Marvel Studios, and distributed by Sony Pictures Releasing.  It is the second Spider-Man film reboot and the sixteenth film of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU).  Tom Holland stars as Spider-Man, alongside Michael Keaton, Jon Favreau, Zendaya, Donald Glover, Tyne Daly, Marisa Tomei and Robert Downey Jr. In "Spider-Man: Homecoming", Peter Parker tries to balance high school life with being Spider-Man, while facing the Vulture.  The film is directed by Jon Watts, with a screenplay by the writing teams of Jonathan Goldstein and John Francis Daley, Watts and Christopher Ford, and Chris McKenna and Erik Sommers. <SEP>  He previously appeared on stage in the title role of "Billy Elliot the Musical" in London's West End, and in the films "The Impossible" (2012) and "In the Heart of the Sea" (2015). Thomas Stanley Holland (born 1 June 1996) is an English actor and dancer.  His breakthrough role was Spider-Man in "" (2016), followed by "" (2017), as part of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU).  Holland received the BAFTA Rising Star Award in 2017.
Question: Which one was born on February 7, 1968 Taylor Momsen on Sully Erna?

Taylor Michel Momsen (born July 26, 1993) is an American singer, songwriter, former actress, and model.  She is known for being the lead singer and frontwoman of the American rock band The Pretty Reckless.  She is also known for portraying the character of Jenny Humphrey on the CW teen drama series "Gossip Girl" (2007–2012) and Cindy Lou Who in the film "Dr. Seuss' How the Grinch Stole Christmas" (2000). <SEP> The fourth season of "Gossip Girl", an American teen drama, consisted of 22 episodes which aired between September 13, 2010 and May 16, 2011.  The series was based upon the book series by Cecily von Ziegesar and developed for television by Josh Schwartz and Stephanie Savage.  The CW renewed the series for a full fourth season on February 16, 2010.  Blake Lively, Leighton Meester, Penn Badgley, Chace Crawford, Taylor Momsen, Ed Westwick, Jessica Szohr, Kelly Rutherford, and Matthew Settle all return as series regulars. <SEP> "Kill Me" is a song by American rock band The Pretty Reckless, released as a single on December 7, 2012 by Interscope Records.  The song was initially intended to serve as the lead single from the band's then-untitled second studio album, as announced by lead singer Taylor Momsen through her Twitter account.  However, after The Pretty Reckless moved record labels from Interscope to Razor & Tie, "Kill Me" was left out of the band's second album, "Going to Hell" (2014), although it was included as a bonus track on the Japanese edition of the album. <SEP>  He is also a harmonica player, percussionist and pianist, performing these on albums and at live shows.  He was ranked 47th in the Top 100 Heavy Metal Vocalists by "Hit Parader". Salvatore Paul "Sully" Erna Jr. (born February 7, 1968) is the American vocalist and guitarist for the American hard rock band Godsmack.
Question: The 2016 Waco Showdown took place in the county seat of what Texas county?

The 2015 Waco Showdown was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts.  It was the first edition of the tournament and part of the 2015 ITF Women's Circuit, offering a total of $50,000 in prize money.  It took place in Waco, United States, on 2–8 November 2015. <SEP> Wild Horse Lake is a playa lake located in Texas County, Oklahoma.  The lake was the location of the infamous Hay Meadow Massacre (July 1888) in which one faction in the county seat fight in Stevens County, Kansas, killed four members of the opposing faction.  Since the killings took place in what was then No Man's Land, no court had jurisdiction over the crime.  The lake was also the subject of Oklahoma case law in reference to water appropriations—Depuy V. Hoeme (1980 OK 26, 611 P.2d 228). <SEP> The 2016 Waco Showdown was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts.  It was the 2nd edition of the tournament and part of the 2016 ITF Women's Circuit, offering a total of $50,000 in prize money.  It took place in Waco, Texas, United States, on 7–13 November 2016. <SEP>  It is situated along the Brazos River and I-35, halfway between Dallas and Austin.  The city had a 2010 population of 124,805, making it the 22nd-most populous city in the state.  The US Census 2016 population estimate is 134,432 The Waco Metropolitan Statistical Area consists of McLennan and Falls Counties, which had a 2010 population of 234,906.  Falls County was added to the Waco MSA in 2013.  The US Census 2016 population estimate for the Waco MSA is 265,207. Waco ( ) is a city which is the county seat of McLennan County, Texas, United States.
Question: What was the name of the punk house which served as the home base for Lou Reed's band?

Sally Can't Dance is the fourth solo album by Lou Reed.  It remains Reed's highest-charting album, having peaked at #10 during a fourteen-week stay on the "Billboard" album chart in October 1974.  It is also the first solo Lou Reed album not to feature any songs originally recorded by Reed's earlier band, the Velvet Underground, as well as the first of Reed's solo studio albums to be recorded in the United States (Reed's previous three albums were all recorded in the United Kingdom). <SEP> A punk house is a dwelling occupied by members of the punk subculture.  Punk houses are similar to the hippie crash pads of the 1960s and the slan shacks of science fiction fandom.  In the early 1980s, a few punk gangs developed around allegiance to certain punk houses.  The Factory, an alternative living space founded by Andy Warhol as the home base of The Velvet Underground, is directly linked to the formation of punk rock in New York City. <SEP>  The group's integration of rock and the avant-garde achieved little commercial success during their existence, but they are now recognized as one of the most influential bands in rock, underground, experimental, and alternative music.  The provocative subject matter, musical experimentation, and often nihilistic attitudes explored in the band's work would prove influential in the development of punk rock and new wave music. The Velvet Underground was a rock band formed in 1964 in New York City by singer/guitarist Lou Reed, multi-instrumentalist John Cale, guitarist Sterling Morrison, and drummer Angus MacLise (replaced by Moe Tucker in 1965). <SEP> Lou Reed is the debut solo album by musician Lou Reed, released in 1972 by RCA Records two years after he left The Velvet Underground.  The album comprises eight new recordings of then-unreleased Velvet Underground songs, plus two new songs, "Going Down" and "Berlin" (the latter was re-recorded by Reed as the title track for his 1973 album "Berlin").  Reed was backed by London session musicians, two of whom, Rick Wakeman and Steve Howe, were from the progressive rock band Yes.  Wakeman recalled that during the session at Morgan Studios, "the lights had to be out so nobody could see."
Question: "Back in My Younger Days" is a song recorded by a country music artist who was inducted to the Country Music Hall of Fame in what year ?

Don Williams (born Donald Ray Williams; May 27, 1939 – September 8, 2017) was an American country singer, songwriter, and 2010 inductee to the Country Music Hall of Fame.  He began his solo career in 1971, singing popular ballads and amassing 17 number one country hits.  His straightforward yet smooth bass-baritone voice, soft tones, and imposing build earned him the nickname: "Gentle Giant" of country music. <SEP>  It was released in September 1990 as the first single from Williams' album "True Love".  The song reached number 2 on the "Billboard" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart in November 1990 and number 1 on the "RPM" Country Tracks chart in Canada. "Back in My Younger Days" is a song written by Danny Flowers, and recorded by American country music artist Don Williams. <SEP> "New Fool at an Old Game" is a song first recorded by Canadian country music artist Michelle Wright.  Wright's version was released in 1987 as the second single from her album "Do Right by Me" and peaked at number 11 on "RPM" Country Tracks chart in Canada.  American Country Music Hall of Fame artist Reba McEntire released her version in December 1988 as the third single from her album "Reba".  It was her twelfth number one on the country chart.  The single went to number one for one week and spent a total of fourteen weeks on the country chart.  "New Fool at an Old Game" was written by Steve Bogard, Rick Giles, and Sheila Stephen. <SEP> "Leave Them Boys Alone" is a song recorded by American country music artist Hank Williams Jr. with Waylon Jennings and Ernest Tubb.  It was released in May 1983 as the second single from Williams' album "Strong Stuff".  The song reached number 6 on the "Billboard" Hot Country Singles chart.  It was written by Williams, Dean Dillon, Gary Stewart and Tanya Tucker.  The song is notable for its combination of two singers associated with the outlaw movement with a country legend from the honky tonk days and golden age of the Grand Ole Opry.  Outlaw singers like Williams and Jennings saw themselves as taking country music back to its raw, honky tonk roots, and recording an up tempo song with Tubb (who would never have received radio airplay in the late 1970s and early 80's) and reaching #6 was a slap in the face to the proponents of the country pop sound.  The lyrics of the song, much like Williams' "Family Tradition" echo the sentiment that the outlaw singers and their current escapades were predated by the hard living honky tonkers of the 1950s such as Hank Williams, Sr. and Ernest Tubb, prior to the music being fairly taken over by the Nashville Sound in the 1960s.
Question: Jean Fréchet was a good friend of which American chemist and peace activist?

Professor Jean M.J. Fréchet (born August 19, 1944, Burgundy, France), American chemist, is a Professor Emeritus at the University of California, Berkeley.  In addition, he is the head of Materials Synthesis, Materials Science Division,of the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Director of the Organic and Macromolecular Facility for the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, and Vice-President for research at King Abdullah University of Science and Technology.  He has authored nearly 900 scientific papers and holds over 70 United States Patents.  His research areas include organic synthesis and polymer chemistry applied to nanoscience and nanotechnology with emphasis on the design, fundamental understanding, synthesis, and applications of functional macromolecules.  As of March 2011, he is 16th on the Hirsch index rating of all living chemists with an H-index of 105.  He is an elected fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, the American Chemical Society, and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and an elected member of the US National Academy of Sciences, the US National Academy of Engineering, and the Academy of Europe (Academia Europaea).  He was a good friend of influential American chemist Linus Pauling and consistently mentions him in his organic chemistry lectures. <SEP> Mary MacGregor is Mary MacGregor's fourth and final album, released in 1980.  After recording two albums for Ariola Records - who had also released a Mary MacGregor compilation - MacGregor had recorded the track "Good Friend" for the 1979 film "Meatballs" whose soundtrack album was released by RSO Records.  "Good Friend" had been sufficiently successful - reaching #39 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 - for RSO to sign MacGregor in December 1979.  This resultant self-titled album produced a minor hit in "Dancin' Like Lovers" - #72 in the spring of 1980 - followed by the non-charting "Somebody Please" which was evidently MacGregor's final single release.  The "Mary MacGregor" album is out of print and has never been issued on CD. <SEP>  He published more than 1,200 papers and books, of which about 850 dealt with scientific topics. " Linus Carl Pauling (February 28, 1901 – August 19, 1994) was an American chemist, biochemist, peace activist, author, and educator. New Scientist" called him one of the 20 greatest scientists of all time, and as of 2000, he was rated the 16th most important scientist in history. <SEP> Fredrik Stang Heffermehl (born 11 November 1938) is a Norwegian jurist, writer and peace activist.  He formerly worked as a lawyer and civil servant from 1965 to 1982 and was the first secretary-general of the Norwegian Humanist Association from 1980 to 1982.  He later made his mark as a writer and activist for peace and against nuclear arms.  He is the honorary president, and former president, of the Norwegian Peace Council, a former vice president of the International Peace Bureau, which received the 1910 Nobel Peace Prize, and a former vice president of the International Association of Lawyers against Nuclear Arms.
Question: Curtis Williams ws given his first Go-Kart on live television by a man born in what year?

James Douglas Muir "Jay" Leno ( ; born April 28, 1950) is an American comedian, actor, philanthropist and television host.  After doing standup comedy for years, he became the host of NBC's "The Tonight Show with Jay Leno" from 1992 to 2009.  Beginning in September 2009, Leno started a primetime talk show, titled "The Jay Leno Show", which aired weeknights at 10:00 p.m. ET, also on NBC. <SEP> Molyneux's problem is a thought experiment in philosophy concerning immediate recovery from blindness.  It was first formulated by William Molyneux, and notably referenced in John Locke's "An Essay Concerning Human Understanding" (1689).  The problem can be stated in brief, "if a man born blind can feel the differences between shapes such as spheres and cubes, could he, if given the ability to see (but now without recourse to touch), distinguish those objects by sight (alone), in reference to the tactile schemata he already possessed?" <SEP> The Slammy Awards was a concept used by WWE, where awards, similar to the Academy and Grammy Awards, were given to professional wrestlers and other individuals within WWE, such as commentators and managers.  There were twelve editions of the concept, with the first two iterations airing in 1986 and 1987, respectively.  After a seven-year hiatus, the awards returned in 1994 on a special edition of "WWF Mania".  The concept resumed in 1996 and 1997 (in a banquet-like format).  The concept endured another long hiatus until its subsequent return in 2008 by WWE (in a format interlaced with regular matches on a live television arena show).  The recipients of the awards received a statuette that depicted one wrestler holding another over his head.  2016 was the first year since 2007 to not have a Slammy Awards, for unknown reasons. <SEP>  Too young to drive at the time, Jay Leno gave Curtis his first Go-Kart on live television. Curtis Williams (born May 31, 1987) is an American actor.  He played Nicholas Peterson on the Warner Brothers 1990s sitcom "The Parent Hood".  He was a regular guest on the NBC "Tonight Show with Jay Leno" and has appeared over 12 times on the late night talk show.  He was featured on the "Hottest child stars of TV and movies" cover of "Jet Magazine" in 1997.
Question: The Anglo-Soviet Treaty of 1942 was signed by the British Foreign Secretary from which party?

Robert Anthony Eden, 1st Earl of Avon, (12 June 1897 – 14 January 1977) was a British Conservative politician who served three periods as Foreign Secretary and then a relatively brief term as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1955 to 1957. <SEP>  The treaty was signed in London on 26 May 1942 by British Foreign Secretary Anthony Eden and by Soviet foreign minister Vyacheslav Molotov. The Twenty-Year Mutual Assistance Agreement Between the United Kingdom and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics or Anglo-Soviet Treaty established a military and political alliance between the USSR and the British Empire during World War II, and for 20 years after it. <SEP> The Entente Cordiale (] ) was a series of agreements signed on 8 April 1904 between the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and the French Third Republic which saw a significant improvement in Anglo-French relations.  Beyond the immediate concerns of colonial expansion addressed by the agreement, the signing of the Entente Cordiale marked the end of almost a hundred years of intermittent conflict between the two states and their predecessors, and replaced the "modus vivendi" that had existed since the end of the Napoleonic Wars in 1815 with a more formal agreement.  The Entente Cordiale was the culmination of the policy of Théophile Delcassé, France's foreign minister from 1898, who believed that a Franco-British understanding would give France some security against any German system of alliances in Western Europe.  Credit for the success of the negotiation belongs chiefly to Paul Cambon, France's ambassador in London, and to the British foreign secretary Lord Lansdowne. <SEP> The European Union (Amendment) Act 2008 (c. 7) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.  It gives effect in the law of United Kingdom to the Lisbon Treaty, which was signed there by then-Prime Minister Gordon Brown on 14 December 2007.  The Bill was first debated in the House of Commons on 21 January 2008, and passed its second reading that day by a vote of 362-224; Prime Minister Gordon Brown was absent that day, and left the Bill to be defended by the then Foreign Secretary David Miliband who introduced it to the House of Commons.  A Conservative amendment led by the then Shadow Foreign Secretary William Hague to hold a UK-wide referendum on final approval the Lisbon Treaty was defeated by the Labour Government in a Committee stage debate on 5 March 2008 by 311-248 in the House of Commons.  The enactment via royal assent came on 19 June 2008.  The Act does not actually ratify the treaty; it merely adds the Lisbon Treaty to the treaties listed in section 1(2) of the European Communities Act 1972.  The actual ratification by the United Kingdom of the treaty took place when the British Government deposited the instruments of ratification in Rome on 16 July 2008.
Question: Who is the primary songwriter of the band who originally played "Wo Adlers wagen"?

Reflektionen auf's Sterben is a six-song EP released by Bethlehem in 1998.  The song that is being played in the background of track 6 is an Iron Maiden cover, which was released under the names "Tiemutter" and "Wo Adlers Wagen".  Re-released on MLP format, with a new cover, by Solid Recs. /Selbstmord Services in 1999.  It was again re-released in 2006, with one track as a bonus and another new cover. <SEP> Alles Tot is a two-song EP released by Bethlehem in 2004.  The 7" EP is limited to 500 copies, all in gatefold sleeve and white vinyl.  There is also a special edition limited to 47 (hand-numbered) copies.  It comes with a limited T-shirt, razorblade and packed in special wire.  Both songs were recorded in 1996.  They were previously available in a Red Stream compilation from 1999 called "To Live Is Ever to Be in Danger".  "Wo Adlers wagen" is a cover of Iron Maiden's song "Where Eagles Dare" and can also be heard in the background of the last track from the EP "Reflektionen auf's Sterben".  "Schuld unseres Knöchrigen Faltpferds" is one of the songs featured in the "Gummo" soundtrack. <SEP> Liam O'Neil (born September 1980) is a Canadian musician who was the keyboardist and percussionist for Montreal-based band the Stills.  He met the group's primary songwriter, Dave Hamelin, at school through a mutual friend.  In 1996, the pair formed a ska band, in which O'Neil played saxophone.  He later spent 18 months away from Montreal while he played in a jazz trio on a cruise ship, but he stayed in contact with the members of the Stills.  After initially touring with the band, he became a full-time member when his bandmates heard him play a half-hour piano solo in a hotel bar.  His first album with the band was "Without Feathers".  A talented multi-instrumentalist, he played piano, organ, saxophone and tambourine on the record, as well as providing backing vocals on a number of tracks. <SEP> Iron Maiden are an English heavy metal band formed in Leyton, East London, in 1975 by bassist and primary songwriter Steve Harris.  The band's discography has grown to thirty-eight albums, including sixteen studio albums, eleven live albums, four EPs, and seven compilations.
Question: Quarto and Monopoly are both what?

 It is published and copyrighted by Gigamic. Quarto is a board game for two players invented by Swiss mathematician Blaise Müller in 1991. <SEP>  Players collect rent from their opponents, with the goal being to drive them all into bankruptcy.  Money can also be gained or lost through Chance and Community Chest cards, and tax squares; players can end up in jail, which they cannot move from until they have met one of several conditions. Monopoly is a board game where players roll two six-sided dice to move around the game-board buying and trading properties, and then develop them with houses and hotels.  The game has numerous house rules and hundreds of different editions exist, in addition to many spin-offs and related media; "Monopoly" has become a part of popular world culture, having been locally licensed in more than 103 countries and printed in more than thirty-seven languages. <SEP> A legal monopoly, statutory monopoly, or "de jure" monopoly is a monopoly that is protected by law from competition.  A statutory monopoly may take the form of a government monopoly where the state owns the particular means of production or government-granted monopoly where a private interest is protected from competition such as being granted exclusive rights to offer a particular service in a specific region (e.g. patented inventions) while agreeing to have their policies and prices regulated.  This type of monopoly is usually contrasted with ""de facto" monopoly" which is a broad category for monopolies that are not created by government. <SEP> A land monopoly occurs when an entity or a class is able to corner the market on land.  According to Winston Churchill, "Land monopoly is not the only monopoly, but it is by far the greatest of monopolies – it is a perpetual monopoly, and it is the mother of all other forms of monopoly."  According to anarcho-capitalist Murray Rothbard, "Land monopoly is far more widespread in the modern world than most people – especially most Americans – believe.  In the undeveloped world, especially in Asia, the Middle East, and Latin America, feudal landholding is a crucial social and economic problem – with or without quasi-serf impositions on the persons of the peasantry."  Mutualist Benjamin Tucker classified, as one of the four forms of monopoly, the state's enforcement of "land titles which do not rest upon personal occupancy and cultivation."
Question: The county in Kentucky containing Peytona had how many people in its population in the 2010 census?

Shelby County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kentucky.  The county seat is Shelbyville.  As of the 2010 census, the population was 42,074.  The county was founded in 1792 and named for Isaac Shelby, the first Governor of Kentucky. <SEP> Peytona is an unincorporated community within Shelby County, Kentucky, United States.  Its post office is closed. <SEP> London is a home rule-class city in Laurel County, Kentucky, in the United States.  It is the seat of its county.  The population was 7,993 at the time of the 2010 U.S. census.  London, Kentucky, is the second-largest city named London in the United States and the fourth-largest in the world.  It is part of the London, Kentucky micropolitan area.  Of the seventeen micropolitan areas in Kentucky, London is the largest; the London micropolitan area's 2010 Census population was 126,369.  London is also home to the annual World Chicken Festival that celebrates the life of Colonel Sanders and features the world's largest skillet. <SEP> New Baltimore is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in eastern Fauquier County, Virginia, United States.  The population as of the 2010 census was 8,119.  The community has existed since the early 19th century, but it has had its most significant growth since the 1980s.  It is the portion of Fauquier County with the easiest access to Washington, D.C., and as a result, many people who live in New Baltimore commute into DC.  Other major communities close to New Baltimore are Warrenton, Gainesville/Haymarket area, and Manassas.  The area officially considered to be New Baltimore expanded significantly in 2006 with Fauquier County's designation of service districts, of which New Baltimore is one.  The service district designation provides added access to utilities such as water and sewer, and targets the area for growth.
Question: John Maier is brewmaster for what Ashland, Oregon brewery?

South Shore Brewery is a regional craft brewery in Ashland, Wisconsin, USA.  It was founded in 1995 and owned by brewmaster Bo Bélanger.  The brewery was the seventh licensed microbrewery in the state of Wisconsin, and became northern Wisconsin's first modern micro-brewery.  South Shore produces an assortment of beers, many of which are seasonal. <SEP> Hibernia Brewing Ltd. was an American brewery company, the successor firm to the Walter Brewing Company, located in Eau Claire, Wisconsin.  Under the leadership of Michael Healy, president and chief stockholder of Hibernia, the brewery introduced several specialty brews considered innovative for their time and became one of the first producers in the American Midwest of what now are considered to be craft beers and ales.  At its peak, Hibernia produced over 30,000 barrels of beer per year, employed about 50 workers, and had a market range that included Minneapolis–Saint Paul, St. Louis, Missouri, and Omaha, Nebraska, with success also in Denver and Boulder, Colorado to the west and south; and Chicago, Milwaukee, and suburban Cleveland, Ohio to the east.  The brewery quickly earned a reputation for quality products, aided by the receipt of a second place award for its Hibernia Dunkel Weizen in the Great American Beer Festival of 1985.  However, the release of underpasteurized beer to new markets was an economic disaster.  Although the brewmaster and assistant brewmaster were fired immediately and insurance covered the recall, it was impossible to get the consumer to give them a second chance.  This combined with increasing competition from the growing number of companies passing themselves off as brewers, when in fact they were sales/marketing entities that outsourced the manufacturing of their beers. <SEP>  The following year the company opened their second brewpub in Newport, Oregon where they are now headquartered.  They operate brewpubs in Oregon, Washington, and California. Rogue Ales is a brewery founded in 1988 in Ashland, Oregon, United States.  Rogue exports throughout the US and internationally. <SEP> Rogue Ales Beard Beer is an American wild ale brewed by Rogue Ales of Newport, Oregon using wild yeast originally cultured from nine beard hairs belonging to Rogue Ales' brewmaster, John Maier.
Question: What crossover hit was a song by the American Industrial rock band Nine Inch Nails?

The Downward Spiral is the second studio album by American industrial rock band Nine Inch Nails, released on March 8, 1994, by Nothing Records and Interscope Records in the United States and by Island Records in Europe.  It is a concept album detailing the destruction of a man from the beginning of his "downward spiral" to his attempt at suicide.  "The Downward Spiral" features elements of industrial rock, techno and heavy metal music, in contrast to the band's synthpop-influenced debut album "Pretty Hate Machine" (1989), and was produced by Nine Inch Nails frontman Trent Reznor and Flood. <SEP> "The Hand That Feeds" is a song by American industrial rock band Nine Inch Nails, released as the lead single from their fourth studio album, "With Teeth" (2005).  It is the highest charting song by Nine Inch Nails on all charts except for US Modern Rock Tracks, where it stayed at number one for five weeks, because the single that followed, "Only", stayed at number one for two more weeks (non-consecutively), and the "Billboard" Hot 100 peaking at number 31, bested only by the group's 1999 single "The Day the World Went Away", which peaked at number 17 but did not chart anywhere else in the US and never had any popular success, making it one of their less popular singles.  It was also a crossover hit, crossing over to pop radio as their first top 40 radio hit since "Closer" and "Hurt" in 1994 and 1995, respectively, peaking at number 31 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart.  It is, to date, Nine Inch Nails' only single to hit the top 10 of the UK Singles Chart, as well as their highest-charting single on the US Mainstream Rock Tracks chart, peaking at number two. <SEP>  It was released on May 30, 1994 as the album's second single. "Closer" is a song by American industrial rock band Nine Inch Nails from their second studio album, "The Downward Spiral" (1994).  Most versions of the single are titled "Closer to God", a rare example in music of a single's title differing from the title of its A-side.  ("Closer to God" is also the title of an alternate version of "Closer" featured on the single.)  Labeled "Halo 9", the single is the ninth official NIN release. <SEP> "Only" is a song by American industrial rock band Nine Inch Nails.  It was released as the second single from Nine Inch Nails' fourth album, "With Teeth".  "Only" reached number one on the "Billboard" Modern Rock chart, where it stayed for seven weeks.  It is the second successful release that Nine Inch Nails has had in the UK, peaking at number 20.
Question: Do both Nertera and some Agave grow in South America?

Nothrotherium is an extinct genus of medium-sized ground sloth from South America (Bolivia, Brazil and the Ware Formation, La Guajira, Colombia).  It differs from "Nothrotheriops" in smaller size and differences in skull and hind leg bones, but both genera can be traced back to "Hapolops", the genus which both evolved from in different ecological conditions.  This genus formerly included the species "Nothrotheriops shastensis", which was later moved to "Nothrotheriops".  These browsing ground sloths consumed roots, stems, seeds, and leaves of various desert plants, such as the yucca and agave. <SEP>  The name derives from the Greek word "nerteros", meaning low down.  Common names include pincushion, coral bead or bead plant.  They are prostrate, creeping, mat-forming herbaceous perennial plants growing to 20 - across or more but no more than a few centimetres high. Nertera is a genus of about 15 species of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae, native to the Southern Hemisphere, in South America and Australasia, with one species extending into the Northern Hemisphere in Central America, eastern Asia, and Hawaii.  The leaves are usually quite small, and when crushed may in some species release a foul smell (methanethiol) like the related woody genus "Coprosma".  The flowers are insignificant and probably wind-pollinated.  The fruit is usually a bright orange berry, but in some species may be a dry capsule. <SEP>  Some agave species are also native to tropical areas of South America. Agave (US: , UK: , , Anglo-Hispanic: ) is a genus of monocots native to the hot and arid regions of Mexico and the Southwestern United States.  The plants are perennial, but each rosette flowers once and then dies (see semelparity).  Some species are known by the name "century plant". <SEP> Agave americana, common names sentry plant, century plant, maguey or American aloe, is a species of flowering plant in the family Agavaceae, native to Mexico, and the United States in New Mexico, Arizona and Texas.  Today, it is cultivated worldwide as an ornamental plant.  It has become naturalized in many regions, including the West Indies, parts of South America, the southern Mediterranean Basin, and parts of Africa, India, China, Thailand, and Australia.
Question: Daman Singh is an Indian writer and daughter of which Former Prime Minister of India, the Prime Minister of India is the head of government and leader of the executive branch of the Government of India?

 The Prime Minister is also the chief advisor to the President of India and head of the Council of Ministers. The Prime Minister of India is the head of government and leader of the executive branch of the Government of India.  They can be a member of any of the two houses of Parliament (the Lok Sabha or the Rajya Sabha), but has to be the leader of the political party, having a majority in the Lok Sabha. <SEP> Daman Singh is an Indian writer and daughter of Former Prime Minister of India, Manmohan Singh. <SEP> Sanjaya Baru is a political commentator and policy analyst, currently serving as Director for Geo-Economics and Strategy at the International Institute of Strategic Studies.  Penguin India.  Retrieved on 14 April 2014. </ref> Previously he had served as associate editor at "The Economic Times" and "The Times of India", and then chief editor at "Business Standard".  His father B. P. R. Vithal served as Finance and Planning Secretary during former Prime Minister Manmohan Singh's stint as Secretary of Finance.  Before he became a journalist, he was a member of Communist Party of India (Marxist) when he was a student at University of Hyderabad.  He became Manmohan Singh's media advisor and chief spokesperson, a role in which he served from May 2004 until August 2008.  In April 2014, Penguin India published "The Accidental Prime Minister", Baru's tell-all memoir about his time at the Prime Minister's Office (PMO).  In it, Baru alleges that the prime minister was completely subservient to Congress President Sonia Gandhi, who wielded significant influence in the running of the Singh administration, including the PMO itself.  The book has sparked off a controversy, with the PMO officially denouncing it as "fiction".  Baru, however, has said that he set out to show an empathetic portrait of the prime minister. <SEP> Pratiksha Apurv (born 26 February 1964) is an Indian painter.  Her work is based on her uncle Osho's teachings.  She has exhibited her paintings across the country and her exhibitions have been inaugurated by prominent personalities of India, including former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee, virbhadra Singh and Nita Ambani, all of whom praised her work.  Before moving to the art arena, Apurv was a successful fashion designer.  Pratiksha won the National Award 2015-16 for her painting titled 'Cosmic Balance'.  The Award is given by Lalit Kala Akademi, Ministry of Culture, Government of India.In a historically unprecedented occasion in Indian art arena, Pratiksha's 'Mystical Moments' series of paintings at Rashtrapati Bhawan Museum was graced by President Pranab Mukherjee, Vice President Hamid Ansari and Prime Minister Narendra Modi on July 25.  Prime Minister Modi inaugurated the museum in the presence of President, Vice President, Council of Ministers and other distinguished dignitaries.