Question: A European state seized the country where Al-Berka is located from the empire that declined after the Crimean War in 1911. When did Roman garrison populations withdraw to that state?

the roman empire was among the most powerful economic, cultural, political and military forces in the world of its time. it was one of the largest empires in world history. at its height under trajan, it covered 5 million square kilometres. it held sway over an estimated 70 million people, at that time 21% of the world's entire population. the longevity and vast extent of the empire ensured the lasting influence of latin and greek language, culture, religion, inventions, architecture, philosophy, law and forms of government on the empire's descendants. throughout the european medieval period, attempts were even made to establish successors to the roman empire, including the empire of romania, a crusader state; and the holy roman empire. by means of european colonialism following the renaissance, and their descendant states, greco - roman and judaeo - christian culture was exported on a worldwide scale, playing a crucial role in the development of the modern world. <SEP> As of the 2011 Libyan revolution, the area is simply known as a district of Benghazi after the Gaddafi era Basic People's Congresses were disbanded. Al-Berka (Arabic:البركة) is a Basic People's Congress administrative division of Benghazi, Libya. <SEP> as the ottoman state attempted to modernize its infrastructure and army in response to threats from the outside, it also opened itself up to a different kind of threat: that of creditors. indeed, as the historian eugene rogan has written, "the single greatest threat to the independence of the middle east" in the nineteenth century "was not the armies of europe but its banks." the ottoman state, which had begun taking on debt with the crimean war, was forced to declare bankruptcy in 1875. by 1881, the ottoman empire agreed to have its debt controlled by an institution known as the ottoman public debt administration, a council of european men with presidency alternating between france and britain. the body controlled swaths of the ottoman economy, and used its position to insure that european capital continued to penetrate the empire, often to the detriment of local ottoman interests. <SEP> As Fuller notes, "Russia had been beaten on the Crimean peninsula, and the military feared that it would inevitably be beaten again unless steps were taken to surmount its military weakness." The Crimean War marked the ascendancy of France to the position of pre-eminent power on the Continent,:411 the continued decline of the Ottoman Empire, and the beginning of a decline for Tsarist Russia. The Crimean War marks the demise of the Concert of Europe, the balance of power that had dominated Europe since the Congress of Vienna in 1815, and which had included France, Russia, Austria and the United Kingdom. <SEP> After Pannonia was ceded to the Huns in 433, the garrison populations were withdrawn to Italy, and only a few, enigmatic traces remain of a possible Jewish presence in the area some centuries later. Sporadic epigraphic evidence in grave site excavations, particularly in Brigetio (Szőny), Aquincum (Óbuda), Intercisa (Dunaújváros), Triccinae (Sárvár), Savaria (Szombathely), Sopianae (Pécs), and Osijek in Croatia, attest to the presence of Jews after the 2nd and 3rd centuries where Roman garrisons were established, There was a sufficient number of Jews in Pannonia to form communities and build a synagogue. Jewish troops were among the Syrian soldiers transferred there, and replenished from the Middle East, after 175 C.E. Jews and especially Syrians came from Antioch, Tarsus and Cappadocia. Others came from Italy and the Hellenized parts of the Roman empire. The excavations suggest they first lived in isolated enclaves attached to Roman legion camps, and intermarried among other similar oriental families within the military orders of the region.Raphael Patai states that later Roman writers remarked that they differed little in either customs, manner of writing, or names from the people among whom they dwelt; and it was especially difficult to differentiate Jews from the Syrians. <SEP> As a result of this conflict, the Ottoman Turks ceded the provinces of Tripolitania, Fezzan, and Cyrenaica to Italy. These provinces together formed what became known as Libya.