winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: The author of My Awakening: A Path to Racial Understanding held what title in the Ku Klux Klan?

David Ernest Duke (born July 1, 1950) is an American white supremacist and white nationalist, politician, antisemitic conspiracy theorist, Holocaust denier, convicted felon, and former Grand Wizard of the Ku Klux Klan. <SEP> The costume of the Ku Klux Klan (sometimes known as the "glory suit" by Klansmen) is perhaps the most distinctive feature of the Ku Klux Klan, and is recognized worldwide.  The archetypal outfit was actually popularized largely during the revival of the Klan from 1915 to 1944 and consists of: a floor-length, solid-white robe (often decorated with a round badge bearing an insignia with a cross) and a white, sharply pointed hat that includes a full-faced cloth mask with eyeholes.  The basic costume, which has some rank-based and regional variations, is designed deliberately both to disguise its wearer's identity and to give the wearer an intimidating appearance. <SEP> Guardians of Liberty is a three volume set of books published in 1943 by Bishop Alma Bridwell White, author of over 35 books and founder of the Pillar of Fire Church.  Guardians of Liberty is primarily devoted to summarizing White’s vehement anti-Catholicism under the guise of patriotism.  White also defends her historical support of and association with the Ku Klux Klan while significantly but not completely distancing herself from the Klan.  Each of the three volumes corresponds to one of the three books White published in the 1920s promoting the Ku Klux Klan and her political views which in addition to anti-Catholicism also included nativism, anti-Semitism and white supremacy.  In "Guardians of Liberty", White removed most, but not all of the direct references to the Klan that had existed in her three 1920s books, both in the text and in the illustrations.  In Volumes I and II, she removed most of the nativist, anti-Semitic and white supremacist ideology that had appeared in her predecessor books.  However, in "Guardians" Volume III, she did retain edited versions of chapters promoting nativism, anti-Semitism and white supremecy. <SEP> My Awakening: A Path to Racial Understanding is a 1998 autobiography written by David Duke.
Question: The Battle of Bardia included explosive charges that are placed in what kind of connected housings?

The mines in the Battle of Messines comprised a series of underground explosive charges, secretly planted by British tunnelling units beneath the German 4th Army lines near the village of Mesen ("Messines" in French, historically used in English) in Belgian West Flanders during the First World War.  The mines were detonated at the start of the Battle of Messines (7–14 June 1917) , creating 19 large craters.  The joint explosion of the mines at Messines ranks among the largest non-nuclear explosions of all time.  The evening before the attack, General Sir Charles Harington, Chief of Staff of the Second Army (General Sir Herbert Plumer), remarked to the press, "Gentlemen, we may not make history tomorrow, but we shall certainly change the geography".  The Battle of Messines marked the zenith of mine warfare.  On 10 August 1917, the Royal Engineers fired the last British deep mine of the war, at Givenchy-en-Gohelle near Arras. <SEP> A mine-clearing line charge (abbreviated MICLIC and pronounced or ""mick-lick"") is used to create a breach in minefields under combat conditions.  While there are many types, the basic design is for many explosive charges connected on a line to be projected onto the minefield.  The charges explode, detonating any buried mines, thus clearing a path for infantry to cross.  The system may either be human-portable or vehicle-mounted.  The systems do not guarantee clearance of all types of mines. <SEP> The Battle of Bardia was fought over three days between 3 and 5 January 1941, as part of Operation Compass, the first military operation of the Western Desert Campaign of the Second World War.  It was the first battle of the war in which an Australian Army formation took part, the first to be commanded by an Australian general and the first to be planned by an Australian staff.  Major General Iven Mackay's 6th Division assaulted the strongly held Italian fortress of Bardia, Libya, assisted by air support and naval gunfire, and under the cover of an artillery barrage.  The 16th Infantry Brigade attacked at dawn from the west, where the defences were known to be weak.  This allowed the infantry and 23 Matilda II tanks of the 7th Royal Tank Regiment to enter the fortress and capture all their objectives, along with 8,000 prisoners.  Sappers blew gaps in the barbed wire with Bangalore torpedoes and filled in and broke down the sides of the anti-tank ditch with picks and shovels. <SEP>  It is used by combat engineers to clear obstacles that would otherwise require them to approach directly, possibly under fire.  It is sometimes colloquially referred to as a "Bangalore mine", "banger" or simply "Bangalore". A Bangalore torpedo is an explosive charge placed within one or several connected tubes.
Question: When was the American actor who made Starship music and lyrics born 

Starship is a musical with music and lyrics by Darren Criss, and a book by Matt Lang, Nick Lang, Brian Holden, and Joe Walker. <SEP> "DNA" (stylized as "DNA.")  is the second single by American rapper Kendrick Lamar, from his fourth studio album "Damn", released on May 30, 2017.  The second track on the album, the song's lyrics were written by Lamar, while the production was handled by Mike Will Made It.  The song's music video was released on April 18, 2017 and features American actor Don Cheadle. <SEP> Darren Everett Criss (born February 5, 1987) is an American actor, singer and songwriter.  One of the founding members and co-owners of StarKid Productions, a musical theater company based in Chicago, Criss first garnered attention playing the lead role of Harry Potter in StarKid's musical production of "A Very Potter Musical".  The theater troupe made "Billboard" history when their original album, "Me and My Dick", became the first charting student-produced musical recording , debuting at number eleven on the Top Cast Albums chart in 2010. <SEP> Tom Cruise is an American actor and producer who made his film debut with a minor role in the 1981 romantic drama "Endless Love".  Two years later he made his breakthrough by starring in the romantic comedy "Risky Business" (1983), which garnered Cruise his first nomination for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy.  In 1986, Cruise played a fighter pilot in the Tony Scott-directed action drama "Top Gun" (the highest-grossing film that year), and also starred opposite Paul Newman in the Martin Scorsese-directed drama "The Color of Money".  Two years later he played opposite Dustin Hoffman in the Academy Award for Best Picture-winning drama "Rain Man" (1988), and also appeared in the Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Picture-winning romantic drama "Cocktail" (1988).  In doing so Cruise became the first and only person as of 2014 to star in a Best Picture Oscar winner and a Worst Picture Razzie winner in the same year.  His next role was as anti-war activist Ron Kovic in the drama adaptation of Kovic's memoir of the same name, "Born on the Fourth of July" (1989).  For his performance Cruise received the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama and his first nomination for the Academy Award for Best Actor.
Question: Gadsden Mall is anchored by Belk and a company founded in what year?

Interstate 759 (I-759) is a part of the Interstate Highway System in the U.S. state of Alabama.  It is a spur route that runs for 4.54 mi between the cities of Attalla and Gadsden in Etowah County.  It begins at an Interstate 59 (I-59) in Attalla and ends at U.S. Route 411 (US 411) in southern Gadsden adjacent to the Gadsden Mall.  The route continues east as the at-grade thoroughfare State Route 759 (SR 759) until the route ends at SR 291 in Gadsden. <SEP>  Formerly based at the Sears Tower in Chicago and currently headquartered in Hoffman Estates, Illinois, it began as a mail ordering catalog company and began opening retail locations in 1925.  The company was bought by the American big box chain Kmart in 2005, which renamed itself Sears Holdings upon completion of the merger. Sears, short name for Sears, Roebuck & Company, is an American chain of department stores founded by Richard Warren Sears and Alvah Curtis Roebuck in 1886.  In terms of domestic revenue, Sears was the largest retailer in the United States until October 1989, when Walmart surpassed the record.  It is currently the fifth-largest American department store company by sales as of October 2013 (behind Walmart, Target, Best Buy, and The Home Depot), and the twelfth-largest retailer in the country overall.  Sears operates divisions in Canada and Mexico, as well as several other subsidiaries within its brand. <SEP>  It is anchored by Belk and Sears. The Gadsden Mall is a regional 502591 sqft shopping mall on U.S. Route 411 (Rainbow Drive) in Gadsden, Alabama.  Located at the interchange of Interstate 759 and U.S. Route 411, it is in the southern section of the city.  JCPenney closed on July 31, 2017. <SEP> The Alabama City Wall Street Historic District is a historic district in Gadsden, Alabama.  Wall Street was the main commercial street in the town of Alabama City.  The city was founded in 1891 halfway between Gadsden and Attalla, with intentions of becoming the major industrial hub of Northeast Alabama.  In 1895 the town landed its first major concern, a cotton mill built by the Dwight Manufacturing Company of Chicopee, Massachusetts.  Its second major factory, the Alabama Steel and Wire Company, was opened in 1902.  By 1915, a thriving commercial district had grown up around 7th Avenue, which became known as "Little Wall Street".  A fire in 1927 damaged or destroyed many structures along Wall Street and Meighan Avenue.  The city would never recover from the loss, especially as neighboring Gadsden flourished; Alabama City voted to merge into Gadsden in 1932.  The architecture of the district represent the changing commercial styles of the 1910s through the 1930s.  Most are constructed in simple, brick styles with parapet roofs, some with more decorative brickwork.  Art Deco-influenced features such as terra cotta coping and glass tile accents are present on later buildings.  Other notable buildings are an Art Deco fire station (built 1936) and the Classical Revival library (built 1938).  The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002.
Question: Suzanne Lacy served in the education cabinet for the politician who later became the 39th governor of which state?

Timothy James "Tim" Pawlenty ( ; born November 27, 1960) is president and CEO of Financial Services Roundtable, a Washington, D.C.-based industry advocacy group.  He was a Republican politician who served as the 39th Governor of Minnesota (2003–2011).  He previously served in the Minnesota House of Representatives (1993–2003), where he was majority leader for two terms.  In 2011, he entered the campaign for the Republican presidential nomination and later was a potential vice presidential nominee before serving as co-chair of Mitt Romney's campaign. <SEP>  A member of the Democratic Party, Brown previously served as the 34th governor from 1975 to 1983, and is the longest-serving governor in California history.  Prior to and following his first governorship, Brown served in numerous state, local and party positions, and thrice ran as a candidate for the Democratic nomination for President of the United States. Edmund Gerald Brown Jr. (born April 7, 1938) is an American politician and lawyer who has been the 39th Governor of California since 2011. <SEP> Suzanne Lacy (born 1945) is an American artist, educator, and writer.  She has worked in a variety of media, including installation, video, performance, public art, photography, and art books, in which she focuses on "social themes and urban issues."  She designed multiple educational programs beginning with her role as performance faculty at The Feminist Studio Workshop at The Woman's Building in Los Angeles.  She served in the education cabinet of Jerry Brown, then mayor of Oakland, California, and as arts commissioner for the city. <SEP> Edmund Gerald "Pat" Brown Sr. (April 21, 1905 – February 16, 1996) was an American politician and lawyer who served as the 32nd Governor of California from 1959 to 1967.  Born in San Francisco, Brown had an early interest in speaking and politics; he earned a LL.B.  degree in 1927, and subsequently began legal practice.  As district attorney for San Francisco, he was elected Attorney General of California in 1950 before becoming the state's governor in 1959.  As governor, Brown embarked on massive projects, building important infrastructure and redefined the state's higher education system.  While running twice for President in 1960 and 1964, finishing second and first in the primaries, respectively, he was never a serious contender in the national conventions.  While losing his bid for a third term in 1966 to future President Ronald Reagan, his legacy earns him regard as the builder of modern California.  His son Edmund G. "Jerry" Brown Jr. was the 34th and is currently the 39th Governor of California; his daughter, Kathleen Brown, was the 29th California State Treasurer.
Question: When did the king that Walter D'Aincourt was a landholder under die?

Walter D'Aincourt (or Walter Deincourt or d'Eyncourt) was a landholder in Derby under King Edward the Confessor in 1065/1066. <SEP>  Usually considered the last king of the House of Wessex, he ruled from 1042 to 1066. Edward the Confessor (Old English: "Ēadƿeard Andettere" ] , Latin: "Eduardus Confessor" ] ; c. 1003 – 5 January 1066), also known as Saint Edward the Confessor, was among the last Anglo-Saxon kings of England. <SEP> Josce de Dinan (died 1166) was an Anglo-Norman nobleman who lived during and after the civil war between King Stephen of England and his cousin Matilda over the throne of England.  He was a landholder in the Welsh Marches when he was married by Stephen to the widow of Pain fitzJohn, a union that gave Josce control of Ludlow Castle.  Control of the castle was contested by other noblemen, and the resulting warfare between the nobles forms the background to a late medieval romance known as "Fouke le Fitz Waryn", which is mainly concerned with the actions of Josce's grandson, but also includes some material on Josce's lifetime.  Josce eventually lost control of Ludlow and was granted lands in compensation by Matilda and her son, King Henry II of England, who succeeded Stephen in 1154. <SEP> Rhys ap Thomas (1449–1525), KG, was a Welsh soldier and landholder who rose to prominence during the Wars of the Roses, and was instrumental in the victory of Henry Tudor at the Battle of Bosworth.  He remained a faithful supporter of Henry and was rewarded with lands and offices in South Wales.  Some sources claim that he personally delivered the death blow to King Richard III at Bosworth with his poleaxe.
Question: In what year did Matt Lucas star in Alice Through the Looking Glass?

Through the Looking-Glass is an 1871 work of children's literature by Lewis Carroll, the sequel to "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland".  Through the Looking Glass or Thru the Looking Glass may also refer to: <SEP> Alice Through the Looking Glass is a 2016 American fantasy adventure film directed by James Bobin, written by Linda Woolverton and produced by Tim Burton, Joe Roth, Suzanne Todd, and Jennifer Todd.  The film stars Johnny Depp, Anne Hathaway, Mia Wasikowska, Matt Lucas, Rhys Ifans, Helena Bonham Carter, and Sacha Baron Cohen and features the voices of Stephen Fry, Michael Sheen, Timothy Spall, and Alan Rickman, in his final film role.  It is based on the characters created by Lewis Carroll and is the sequel to the 2010 film "Alice in Wonderland". <SEP> Matthew Richard Lucas (born 5 March 1974) is an English comedian, screenwriter, actor and singer, best known for his work with David Walliams in the television show "Little Britain", as well as for his portrayals of the scorekeeping baby Georgie Dawes in the comedy panel game "Shooting Stars" and both Tweedle Dum and Tweedle Dee in "Alice in Wonderland" and its sequel, "Alice Through the Looking Glass". <SEP> Voyager was a graphic adventure computer game developed by Looking Glass Technologies from 1995 until its cancellation in 1997.  It was published by Viacom New Media.  Based on the "" license, the game followed Kathryn Janeway and the crew of the USS "Voyager" in their attempts to rescue members of their team from the .  "Voyager" was the first game in a multi-title agreement between Viacom and Looking Glass, and Viacom took a minority equity investment in the company as part of the deal.  However, Viacom decided to leave the video game industry in 1997, and "Voyager" was cancelled in spring of that year.  In response to "Voyager"'s cancellation, team members Ken Levine, Jonathan Chey and Rob Fermier left Looking Glass to found Irrational Games.
Question: Do the genuses Sapium and Aristotelia belong to the same family?

Sapium macrocarpum is a species of flowering plant in the family Euphorbiaceae family.  It is native to Mexico and Central America. <SEP> Aristotelia is a genus with 18 species, of tree in the family Elaeocarpaceae.  It is named in honor of the Greek philosopher Aristoteles. <SEP>  It is widespread across most of Latin America and the West Indies. Sapium is a genus of flowering plants in the family Euphorbiaceae.  Many Old World species were formerly included in the genus, but recent authors have redistributed all the Old World species into other genera. <SEP> Sapium glandulosum is a species of tree in the family Euphorbiaceae.  It is native to the Neotropics from Mexico and the Caribbean south to Argentina, and it has been cultivated elsewhere.  It is the most common "Sapium" species.  Its common names include gumtree, milktree, leche de olivo, and olivo macho.
Question: What year was Nicolas Léonard Sadi Carnot's 118-page French book published? 

Nicolas Léonard Sadi Carnot (] ; 1 June 1796 – 24 August 1832) was a French military engineer and physicist, often described as the "father of thermodynamics".  In his only publication, the 1824 monograph "Reflections on the Motive Power of Fire", Carnot gave the first successful theory of the maximum efficiency of heat engines. Carnot's work attracted little attention during his lifetime, but it was later used by Rudolf Clausius and Lord Kelvin to formalize the second law of thermodynamics and define the concept of entropy. <SEP> Carnot's theorem, developed in 1824 by Nicolas Léonard Sadi Carnot, also called Carnot's rule, is a principle that specifies limits on the maximum efficiency any heat engine can obtain.  The efficiency of a Carnot engine depends solely on the difference between the hot and cold temperature reservoirs. <SEP> Rudolf Julius Emanuel Clausius (2 January 1822 – 24 August 1888) was a German physicist and mathematician and is considered one of the central founders of the science of thermodynamics.  By his restatement of Sadi Carnot's principle known as the Carnot cycle, he gave the theory of heat a truer and sounder basis.  His most important paper, "On the Moving Force of Heat", published in 1850, first stated the basic ideas of the second law of thermodynamics.  In 1865 he introduced the concept of entropy.  In 1870 he introduced the virial theorem which applied to heat. <SEP> Reflections on the Motive Power of Fire and on Machines Fitted to Develop that Power is a book published in 1824 by French physicist Sadi Carnot.  The 118-page book's French title was "Réflexions sur la puissance motrice du feu et sur les machines propres à développer cette puissance".  It is a significant publication in the history of thermodynamics about a generalized theory of heat engines.
Question: Who co-wrote the song "Let's Make a Night to Remember" with a South African record producer and songwriter?

Yuvir Pillay (born 15 July 1989), better known by his stage name Sketchy Bongo, is a South African record producer from Durban.  Bongo has worked with artists such as AKA, Da Les, and Aewon Wolf.  His signature is the ski mask that he is constantly seen wearing.  Bongo is also the only South African producer to have his own feature on MTV Base.  Together with Shekinah, the two created the hit "Let You Know", which got Bongo a record deal with Ultra Music and Sony Music. <SEP> Robert John "Mutt" Lange ( ; born 11 November 1948) is a South African record producer and songwriter.  He is known for his work in the studio and innovations in multitrack recording and producing many of history's greatest rock albums.  He has produced albums for, or otherwise worked with, artists such as AC/DC, Britney Spears, Def Leppard, The Boomtown Rats, Foreigner, Michael Bolton, The Cars, Bryan Adams, Huey Lewis and the News, Billy Ocean, The Corrs, Maroon 5, Lady Gaga, Nickelback, and Muse.  He also wrote and produced songs with his then-wife, Canadian singer Shania Twain.  Her 1997 album "Come On Over", which he produced, is the best-selling country music album, the best-selling studio album by a female act, the best-selling album of the 1990s, and the 9th best-selling album in the United States. <SEP> "Let You Know" is a song by South African record producer Sketchy Bongo and South African singer Shekhinah.  It was released on 6 April 2016 by Ultra Music and the song is featured on Sketchy Bongo's debut album "Unmasked". <SEP>  It was recorded by Adams and released in August 1996 as the second single from his album, "18 til I Die".  The song's musical-style and production were heavily inspired by rock and pop music from the 1980s, and its lyrics chronicle a relationship.  This was the third single from the album to chart in the U.S., peaking at #24 on the "Billboard" Hot 100. "Let's Make a Night to Remember" is a song written by Canadian rock artist Bryan Adams, and Robert John "Mutt" Lange.
Question: Edward Caraballo was incarcerated in the detention facility that is the largest in Pakistan east of what city?

Edward Caraballo (born c. 1961) is an American videographer and investigative photojournalist, specializing in covert photography.  He was arrested in Afghanistan in 2004 while documenting the exploits of a vigilante group led by U.S. mercenary Jonathan "Jack" Idema.  Caraballo was implicated as an associate of Idema and was charged with entering the country illegally (later dropped), running a private prison, and torture.  He was sentenced to an eight-year prison term (later reduced on appeal to two years) and incarcerated in Afghanistan's Pul-e-Charkhi prison. <SEP>  Construction of the jail began in the 1970s by order of former president Mohammed Daoud Khan and was completed during the 1980s.  The prison became notorious for torture and executions after the 1978 Saur Revolution as well as during the 10 year Soviet war that followed. Pul-e-Charkhi (Persian: زندان پل چرخی), also known as Pul-i-Charkhi or Afghan National Detention Facility, is the largest prison in Afghanistan east of Kabul.  Between April 1978 and the Soviet invasion of December 1979, the communist People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan (PDPA) under Nur Muhammad Taraki, executed around 27,000 political prisoners at Pul-i-Charkhi.  The Afghan National Army's 201st Corps is based nearby Pul-e-Charkhi. <SEP> Ktzi'ot Prison is an Israeli detention facility located in the Negev desert 45 miles south-west of Beersheba.  It is Israel's largest detention facility in terms of land area, encompassing 400000 m2 .  It is also the largest detention camp in the world. <SEP> The Erie County Holding Center in Buffalo, New York is a pre-trial, maximum security detention facility that serves Erie County.  Capable of housing 680 inmates, it is the second largest detention facility in New York State outside of New York City.  Inmate "Over-flow" is housed at the Holding Center Annex at the Erie County Correctional Facility in Alden, New York.  The Jail Management Division of the Erie County Sheriff's Office conducts regularly scheduled tours of the facility for high school and college student groups, police academy classes and groups of "At risk" teens.  According to a professor at University at Buffalo Law School, "Erie County continues to operate the Holding Center with indifference to the basic medical needs of inmates."
Question: Who was the band's manager when Black Sabbath released the album that featured the song "Changes"?

 It first appeared on "Vol. "Changes" is a song by Black Sabbath.  4" which was released in 1972. <SEP> The Heaven & Hell Tour was the ninth world concert tour by Black Sabbath between April 1980 and February 1981 to promote their 1980 studio album, "Heaven and Hell."  The tour marked the band's first live shows with vocalist Ronnie James Dio, who replaced original vocalist Ozzy Osbourne the previous year; drummer Vinny Appice, who replaced original drummer Bill Ward in the middle of the tour's North American leg after Ward suddenly left the band due to personal issues; and keyboardist Geoff Nicholls, who played keyboards on the "Heaven and Hell" album and accompanied the band on this tour as a sideman.  For a portion of the North American tour, which was popularly known as the "Black and Blue Tour", Black Sabbath co-headlined with Blue Öyster Cult, with whom they shared a manager, Sandy Pearlman.  The arrangement reportedly set attendance records but caused friction between the two bands as well as between Black Sabbath and Pearlman. <SEP> The Black Sabbath Story Vol.  2 - 1978-1992 is a documentary video about the biography of the heavy metal band Black Sabbath.  It is the follow-up to "The Black Sabbath Story Vol.  1 - 1970-1978", and it's about their story from the leaving of Ozzy Osbourne to the recording of Dehumanizer, discussing the line-up changes Black Sabbath experienced during the period between 1978 and 1992.  In addition to comments by the storic members Geezer Butler and Tony Iommi, there are interviews with other people that have been in the band, like Ronnie James Dio, Ian Gillan, Cozy Powell and Vinny Appice.  There are also live clips and video clips of various songs.  In 2002 a DVD Version has been released, with 19 min of never-seen footage, not included in the previous VHS Version. <SEP> Vol.  Patrick Meehan, the band's then-manager, was listed as co-producer, though his actual involvement in the album's production was minimal at best.  4 is the fourth studio album by English rock band Black Sabbath, released in September 1972.  It was the first album by Black Sabbath not produced by Rodger Bain; guitarist Tony Iommi assumed production duties.
Question: What is the population of the city where J. Press's largest store is located?

New Haven ( ), in the U.S. state of Connecticut, is the principal municipality in Greater New Haven, which had a total population of 862,477 in 2010.  It is located on New Haven Harbor on the northern shore of Long Island Sound in New Haven County, Connecticut, and is part of the New York metropolitan area.  It is the second-largest city in Connecticut (after Bridgeport), with a population of 129,779 people as of the 2010 United States Census.  According to a census of 1 July 2012, by the Census Bureau, the city had a population of 130,741. <SEP> Harbour Place Shopping Centre (Irish: "An Chuain Plás Ionad Siopadóireachta" ) is a shopping centre located in Mullingar, Ireland.  The centre is anchored by Dunnes Stores, and it is overall the largest store in the shopping centre.  It is one of the most well-known shopping centres in Mullingar, and one of the busiest in the town. <SEP> J. Press is a men's clothier in the United States.  Founded in 1902 on Yale University's campus in New Haven, Connecticut, by Jacobi Press, the company now operates stores in three additional locations: New York, New York; Washington, D.C.; and Cambridge, Massachusetts.  J. Press formerly had branches in San Francisco, California and Princeton, New Jersey.  In 1974, the Press family sold the rights to license J. Press for the Japanese market, making it the first American brand to be licensed in Japan.  The original New Haven location remains the company's largest store.  In 1986, J. Press was acquired by the Japanese apparel company Onward Kashiyama, who had previously been his licensee for 14 years.  Japanese licensed distribution is roughly six times larger than the American-made J. Press.  J. Press is currently part of the Onward Group (Onward Holdings, Ltd.). <SEP> The Upham's Corner Market is an historic commercial building at 600 Columbia Road in the Dorchester neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts.  It is actually three separate buildings built c. 1919, 1923, and 1926.  They were built by brothers John and Paul Cifrino, who were Italian immigrants.  They established a small neighborhood grocery store in 1915, before building this series of buildings to house what became an early supermarket.  After the third section was built, the store had 50000 sqft of space, and was the largest store of its kind in the city, serving a nearby population of more than 250,000.  The buildings have been converted to mixed commercial and residential use.
Question: Dan Swanö and Simone Simons are both what? 

Pan.Thy.Monium was a Swedish avant-garde metal band formed and led by Dan Swanö with several members from another project of his, Edge of Sanity.  The group disbanded in 1996, after recording "Khaooohs and Kon-Fus-Ion". <SEP> Morningrise is the second studio album by Swedish progressive metal band Opeth.  It was released on June 24, 1996, in Europe by Candlelight Records and on June 24, 1997, in the United States by Century Black.  The recording sessions took place at Unisound studio, in Örebro, between March and April 1996, and once more the band produced alongside Dan Swanö.  "Morningrise" was the last Opeth album produced by Swanö.  It was also the last Opeth release with drummer Anders Nordin and bassist Johan De Farfalla. <SEP> Dan-Erland Swanö (born 10 March 1973) is a Swedish musician who is currently the vocalist, guitarist, ex-bassist and ex-drummer for the band Nightingale, lately vocalist, keyboardist and drummer for the band Witherscape, as well as the Owner of Unisound but he achieved fame as the vocalist and songwriter of progressive death metal band Edge of Sanity. <SEP> Simone Johanna Maria Simons (born 17 January 1985) is a Dutch singer-songwriter.  She is the lead vocalist of Dutch symphonic metal band Epica.
Question: Are both Mikhail Kalatozov and Russ Meyer Russian?

 People's Artist of the USSR (1969).  His movie "The Cranes Are Flying" won several international awards, including Palme d'Or at the 1958 Cannes Film Festival. Mikhail Konstantinovich Kalatozov (Georgian: მიხეილ კალატოზიშვილი , Russian: Михаи́л Константи́нович Калато́зов ) (28 December 1903 — 27 March 1973), born Mikheil Kalatozishvili, was a Soviet film director of Georgian origin who contributed to both Georgian and Russian cinema. <SEP> RM Films International is a film distribution company based in Hollywood, California.  It was started by filmmaker Russ Meyer to distribute his movies.  Since Meyer’s death in 2004, RM Films International has been owned and operated by the Russ Meyer Charitable Trust and is a recognized 501(c) private foundation. <SEP> Russell Albion "Russ" Meyer (March 21, 1922 – September 18, 2004) was an American film director, producer, screenwriter, cinematographer, film editor, actor, and photographer.  Meyer is known primarily for writing and directing a series of successful sexploitation films that featured campy humor, sly satire and large-breasted women, such as "Faster, Pussycat!  Kill!  Kill! " <SEP> Common Law Cabin (original title "How Much Lovin' Does a Normal Couple Need?")  is a 1967 exploitation film directed by Russ Meyer.  The movie features Alaina Capri and Meyer regulars Babette Bardot and Jack Moran.  It was co-written by Russ Meyer and Jack Moran, and filmed on location on the Colorado River in Arizona.  Other portions of the film were shot in the Coachella Valley, California.
Question: The River Ravensbourne is a tributary of a river that is how many miles long?

The River Pool is a tributary of the River Ravensbourne.  It is 5.1 km (3 miles) in length, and rises (with its tributaries) between Shirley and West Wickham in the London Borough of Croydon.  It then flows northwards through Beckenham (London Borough of Bromley) and Sydenham in the London Borough of Lewisham, to join the Ravensbourne in Catford.  Two of its tributaries are the River Beck and the "Chaffinch Brook". <SEP> The River Ravensbourne is a tributary of the River Thames in south London, England.  It flows into the tidal River Thames at Deptford, where its tidal reach is known as Deptford Creek. <SEP> The River Thames ( ) is a river that flows through southern England, most notably through London.  It also flows through Oxford (where it is called Isis), Reading, Henley-on-Thames and Windsor.  At 215 mi , it is the longest river entirely in England and the second longest in the United Kingdom, after the River Severn.  The lower reaches of the river are called the Tideway, derived from its long tidal reach up to Teddington Lock.  It rises at Thames Head in Gloucestershire, and flows into the North Sea via the Thames Estuary.  The Thames drains the whole of Greater London. <SEP> The River Quaggy (often the Quaggy River or simply Quaggy) is a river, 17 km in length, passing through the south-east London boroughs of Bromley, Greenwich and Lewisham; in its lower reaches it is an urban river, in its upper reaches further from London it is more natural and known as the Kyd Brook.  The river rises from two sources near Farnborough Hospital at Locksbottom and is a tributary of the River Ravensbourne which it flows into near Lewisham station in Lewisham.
Question: Walls Have Eyes was produced by a member of what band?

 Although his brothers Barry and Robin Gibb were the group's main lead singers, most of their albums included at least one or two compositions by Maurice, including "Lay It on Me", "Country Woman" and "On Time". Maurice Ernest Gibb, CBE ( ; 22 December 1949 – 12 January 2003) was a singer, songwriter, multi-instrumenatalist and record producer, who achieved fame as a member of the pop group the Bee Gees.  The Bee Gees were one of the most successful rock-pop groups ever.  Gibb's role in the group focused on melody and arrangements, providing backing vocal harmony and playing a variety of instruments. <SEP> Jersey Boys is a 2005 jukebox musical with music by Bob Gaudio, lyrics by Bob Crewe, and book by Marshall Brickman and Rick Elice.  It is presented in a documentary-style format that dramatizes the formation, success and eventual break-up of the 1960s rock 'n roll group The Four Seasons.  The musical is structured as four "seasons", each narrated by a different member of the band who gives his own perspective on its history and music.  Songs include "Big Girls Don't Cry", "Sherry", "December 1963 (Oh, What A Night)", "My Eyes Adored You", "Stay", "Can't Take My Eyes Off You", "Working My Way Back to You" and "Rag Doll", among others.  The title refers to the fact that the members of The Four Seasons are from New Jersey. <SEP> Letting Off the Happiness is the second album released by the indie rock band Bright Eyes.  The album was released on November 2, 1998.  It was the first release by Bright Eyes to feature and be produced by Mike Mogis, now a permanent member of the band.  A vinyl re-release of the album was included in the Bright Eyes Vinyl Box Set in 2012.  Guest musicians include members of Neutral Milk Hotel, Tilly and the Wall, and Of Montreal. <SEP> Walls Have Eyes is the fourth solo album released by British singer-songwriter Robin Gibb.  The two singles from the album, "Like a Fool" and "Toys", did not chart in the US and UK.  Gibb did not release a solo album in eighteen years until 2003 with "Magnet".  Unlike "Secret Agent" which contains dance numbers, this album contains mostly ballads.  It was released in November 1985 on EMI America Records in the US and Polydor Records throughout the rest of the world, and produced by Maurice Gibb and Tom Dowd.
Question: Show Me Your Soul was recorded for the 1990 film directed by whom?

"Show Me Your Soul" is a song by the funk rock band Red Hot Chili Peppers that was recorded in 1990 and produced by John Norwood Fisher of Fishbone and features Billy Preston on keyboard.  It was not, as is commonly believed, recorded during the "Mother's Milk" sessions.  However, it was recorded during the first part of the "Mother's Milk tour".  "Show Me Your Soul" was recorded for the soundtrack of the film "Pretty Woman", and was shortly after released as the B-side to "Taste the Pain" in the US and UK.  In Australia, it appeared as the B-side to the belated 1990 release of "Knock Me Down".  Both singles credit the song as coming from the Pretty Woman soundtrack.  A promo only single was released to promote the soundtrack and it is thought that it was meant to be a full single until a last minute change of plan.  This peaked at number ten on the Modern Rock Tracks chart.  The track was later included as the sole exclusive track on the 1992 compilation album "What Hits!? ". <SEP> Pretty Woman is a 1990 American romantic comedy film directed by Garry Marshall from a screenplay by J. F. Lawton.  The film stars Richard Gere and Julia Roberts, and features Hector Elizondo, Ralph Bellamy (in his final performance), Laura San Giacomo and Jason Alexander in supporting roles.  Its story centers on down-on-her-luck Hollywood hooker Vivian Ward, who is hired by Edward Lewis, a wealthy businessman, to be his escort for several business and social functions, and their developing relationship over the course of her week-long stay with him. <SEP> The Man Inside is a 1990 film directed by Bobby Roth.  It stars Jürgen Prochnow and Peter Coyote.  It was nominated for a Mystfest award in 1990. <SEP> Clear and Present Danger is a 1994 American spy thriller film directed by Phillip Noyce and based on Tom Clancy's novel of the same name.  It was preceded by the 1990 film "The Hunt for Red October" and the 1992 film "Patriot Games", all three featuring Clancy's character Jack Ryan.  It is the last film version of Clancy's novels to feature Harrison Ford as Ryan and James Earl Jones as Vice Admiral James Greer, as well as the final installment directed by Noyce.
Question: What is the name of the the entertainment complex in the Kenyan capital that had an incident that resulted in the suspension of a Deputy Chief justice?

The Baraza-Kerubo Village Market Incident refers to an incident between the then Kenyan Deputy Chief Justice Nancy Makokha Baraza and Rebecca Kerubo who worked as a guard at the Village Market shopping mall in Nairobi.  The incident led to the suspension and subsequent resignation of the Deputy Chief justice after less than one year in office. <SEP> The Village Market is a large shopping, recreation and entertainment complex in the Kenyan capital, Nairobi.  It accommodates over 150 stores outlets covering 210000 ft2 of retail space, 20000 ft2 square feet of office space, in addition to recreation and entertainment facilities. <SEP> Kalpana Hasmukhrai Rawal (born 15 January 1946 in India Bhuj) is a Kenyan-Asian lawyer and the former Deputy Chief Justice and Vice President of the Supreme Court of Kenya.  She was sworn in on June 3, 2013 as the Deputy Chief Justice of Kenya in a ceremony presided over by the President of Kenya and the Chief Justice.  After a protracted case on the question of the retirement age of Judges who were appointed under the old Constitution of Kenya, the Supreme Court delivered a Ruling which effectively set the retirement age at 70 years, sending the Deputy Chief Justice and one other Supreme Court Judge who had reached 70 on retirement. <SEP> Nancy Makokha Barasa (born 1957 in Bungoma District, Western Kenya) is a former Kenyan judge.  She was the first Deputy Chief Justice of Kenya and a member of Kenya's first supreme court after the promulgation of the 2010 Constitution.  She served in the court from June 2011 to her suspension in January 2012 and subsequently resigned on 18 October 2012
Question: Daman Sood has engineered recordings for the Queen of Sufi music, who hails from what country?

Abida Parveen (born 1954) is a Pakistani singer who excels in Sufi Music, Folk Singing and Ghazal.  Starting her journey from Radio Pakistan in 1973 Abida today is a towering figure in the world of Sufi Music.  Parveen has launched more than 100 albums.  She concerts worldwide and prefers spreading the Sufi word by her vocals abroad.  Arguably, Raqs-e-Bismil, of 2001 fame, is the most hit and adored album of Abida.  Her songs are also used in other albums in which songs from different singers are being combined to produce one rarity.  The most recent album of Abida is Shah jo Risalo in which Abida has recorded all of Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai's kalam in an 11 volume cd.  She is best known for the songs "Yaar ko Hamne Jabaja Dekha" written by Shah Niyaz from the album Raqs-e-Bismil, "Tere Ishq Nachaya" written by Bulleh Shah from the album Tere Ishq Nachaya and "Jab se tune Mujhe" written by Nasir Kazmi from the album Ghazal ka Safar. <SEP> Daman Sood is an Indian Sound Recording Engineer, best known for his work with musicians such as Jagjit Singh and Abida Parveen, as well as his prolific work as a Song Recordist for many Bollywood film soundtracks, including Devdas, Sarfarosh and . <SEP>  She is also a painter and entrepreneur being a business woman from Pakistan. Abida Parveen (Urdu: عابدہ پروینborn 20 February 1954), is a sufi singer, composer and musician.  Her singing and music has earned her many accolades, and she has been dubbed as the 'Queen of Sufi music'. <SEP> Sufi poetry has been written in many languages, both for private devotional reading and as lyrics for music played during worship, or dhikr.  Themes and styles established in Punjabi poetry, Sindhi poetry, Arabic poetry and mostly Persian poetry have had an enormous influence on Sufi poetry throughout the Islamic world, and is often part of Sufi music.  In Punjab, Sindh and other provinces of India Sufi poetry played a singular role in maintaining communal harmony in turbulent times.  Sufi poetry in most of the regional languages and vernaculars of India, by the nobility of its pious feelings and rhythmic rendition, has inspired the people to seek the Love Divine.  The friendly and tolerant utterances of the Sufis retained the favour of the Hindus as well as the Muslims and influenced the people's thought and sent a message of peace, love, fellowship, understanding and amity.  Sufi poetry has bestowed a remarkable legacy of communal harmony for posterity.
Question: Patty Oja starred in "Eyes of Larura Mars" along with this other famous actor.

 She also appeared in the film "Mr. Mike's Mondo Video", in "Redbook" and "Viva" magazines, and on the cover of Mitchell Gray's "The Lingerie Book" (ISBN  ). Patty Oja is a former model and actress best known for her appearance in the film, "Eyes of Laura Mars". <SEP> Mr. Mike's Mondo Video is a 1979 American comedy film conceived and directed by "Saturday Night Live" writer/featured player Michael O'Donoghue.  It is a spoof of the controversial 1962 documentary "Mondo Cane", showing people doing weird stunts.  (The logo for "Mr. Mike's Mondo Video" copies the original "Mondo Cane" logo.)  Many cast members of "Saturday Night Live", including Dan Aykroyd, Jane Curtin, Laraine Newman, Bill Murray, Don Novello and Gilda Radner, appear in "Mr. Mike's Mondo Video".  People who had previously hosted "SNL", or would go on to host (such as Carrie Fisher, Margot Kidder and Teri Garr) make cameo appearances in the film.  Others who appear in the film include musicians Sid Vicious, Paul Shaffer, Debbie Harry, Root Boy Slim, and Klaus Nomi; artist Robert Delford Brown; and model Patty Oja. <SEP>  The screenplay was adapted (in collaboration with David Zelag Goodman) from a spec script titled "Eyes," written by John Carpenter, and would become Carpenter's first major studio film of his career. Eyes of Laura Mars is a 1978 American mystery-thriller film starring Faye Dunaway and Tommy Lee Jones and directed by Irvin Kershner.  The late H. B. Gilmour would later write the novelization, one of at least six that marked her literary career. <SEP> Sylvio Sarkis is a Lebanese actor born on the 28th of September 1998.  His career started in 2008 when he participated in the hit Lebanese series "Mou’abbad" along with the much known actors Badih Abou Chakra and Patricia Nammour.  Sylvio Sarkis had worked over the past 9 years in 7 hit series such as: "Mou’abbad (Mou2abbad)", "Badal An Dayeh (Badal 3an Daye3)" with famous actor Youssef El Khal and Nelly Maatouk, "Ala El A’aehed (3ala Al 3ahed)" with Famous Actress Darine Hamze and Talal El Jurdi where Sylvio was one of the three main characters in the series.  "Ayli Mat’oub Alaya (3ayle Mat3oub 3laya)" along side with the late actor Issam Breidy and actress Yara Fares.  The hit Series "Helwe W Kezzabi (Beautiful Liar)" with the famous actress Dalida Khalil and famous singer Ziad Bourji.  "Joumhouriyet Noun" with famous actor Youssef Haddad and famous actress Rita Harb.  "50 Alef (50 thousand)" with famous actor Tony Issa and famous actress Dalida Khalil which was his second collaboration with her as being co-actors and main characters.
Question: Which board game was published first, Villa Paletti or Fireball Island?

Fireball is the first book in a trilogy by John Christopher, published in 1981, exploring the adventures of two cousins when they are suddenly transported into an alternative history Earth through a mysterious fireball. <SEP> Villa Paletti is a board game of physical skill designed by Bill Payne and published in 2001 by Zoch Verlag.  Players compete to build the villa highest using columns from lower floors without collapsing the structure. <SEP>  The tagline is ""The dimensional adventure game of pitfalls and perils!""  It is set on an unexplored tropical island, the home of the primitive idol Vul-Kar. Fireball Island is a board game first published by Milton Bradley in 1986.  Players progress along winding paths around the island, avoiding fireballs and trying to capture Vul-Kar's jewel and carry it to the escape boat.  Game concept originally developed by artist / toy designers Bruce Lund and Chuck Kennedy.  The game was licensed to Milton Bradley by Anjar Co., an international toy licensing company and co-licensor of the game. <SEP> Sher-bakar is a two-player abstract strategy board game from Punjab, India.  It is a hunt game.  It uses an Alquerque board, and therefore, Sher-bakar is specifically a tiger hunt game (or tiger game).  There are two tigers attempting to elude and capture as many of the other player's pieces which in other hunt games in this part of the world is often referred to as a goat, cows, lamb, or men.  An interesting and uncommon feature in this game is that the goats, cows, lamb, or men are piled up on four points of the board at the beginning of the game.  Piling up pieces is an unusual feature in hunt games or any board game in general.  The only other hunt game that uses this feature is Bagh bandi, a game closely related to Sher-bakar.  Hereinforth, the white pieces will be referred to as goats.