winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What artist was pictured on the John Lennon album that took a year to record?

 The son of a professional army officer who died during World War II, Vollmer attended Hamburg's Institute of Fashion at the time he met the Beatles, who at the time included drummer Pete Best and bassist Stu Sutcliffe.  Vollmer quickly became one of the group's photographers, and was responsible for some of their most iconic images in their leather-clad days prior to Brian Epstein.  John Lennon was particularly impressed with Vollmer's photos, and used one of his favourites on the cover of his 1975 album "Rock 'n' Roll". Jürgen Vollmer (born 11 July 1939), with Astrid Kirchherr and Klaus Voormann (the "Exis"), befriended the Beatles during the band's time in Hamburg in the early 1960s.  During the time Vollmer lived in the US, he worked as a set photographer in several Hollywood film productions. <SEP> John Lennon's jukebox is a jukebox – specifically a KB Discomatic made in the UK using a Swiss made mechanism – which Lennon had bought in 1965.  Lennon filled it with forty singles to accompany him on tour.  John Lennon's jukebox also refers to the compilation CD album closely based on the jukebox's musical contents. <SEP> Rock 'n' Roll is the sixth studio album by John Lennon.  Released in 1975, it is an album of late 1950s and early 1960s songs as covered by Lennon.  Recording the album was problematic and spanned an entire year: Phil Spector produced sessions in October 1973 at A&M Studios, and Lennon produced sessions in October 1974 at Record Plant Studios (East).  Lennon was being sued by Morris Levy over copyright infringement of one line in his song "Come Together".  As part of an agreement, Lennon had to include three Levy-owned songs on "Rock 'n' Roll".  Spector disappeared with the session recordings and was subsequently involved in a motor accident, leaving the album's tracks unrecoverable until the beginning of the "Walls and Bridges" sessions.  With "Walls and Bridges" coming out first, featuring one Levy-owned song, Levy sued Lennon expecting to see Lennon's "Rock 'n' Roll" album. <SEP> "Life Begins at 40" is a song by John Lennon.  It was written in 1980, the year that both Lennon and Ringo Starr turned 40 years of age.  Lennon recorded a demo of the song at his home, but it was not recorded at any of the sessions for his comeback album, "Double Fantasy."  Instead, he intended to give the song to Starr to record on his own forthcoming album, "Can't Fight Lightning."  The song's amiable country feel was well suited to Starr's singing style.  After Lennon's murder in December 1980, those plans were shelved.  However, Lennon's demo was eventually issued in 1998 on the "John Lennon Anthology" box set.
Question: English singer and media personality Kerry Katona was replaced by singer Jenny Frost in which band?

Atomic Kitten are an English pop girl group formed in Liverpool in 1998 whose current members are Natasha Hamilton, Kerry Katona and Liz McClarnon.  The band was founded by Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark (OMD) members Andy McCluskey and Stuart Kershaw, who served as principal songwriters during Atomic Kitten's early years.  The group's debut album "Right Now" was released in October 2000 and peaked at number 39 in the UK.  After five top ten singles, Katona quit four days after "Whole Again" first reached number one in the UK Singles Charts, and was replaced by former Precious singer Jenny Frost.  "Whole Again" went on to become the group's most successful single, staying at number one for four weeks, and eventually becoming the 13th best-selling single of the 2000s.  The group re-released their debut album, with some tracks re-recorded with Frost's vocals.  In the UK, the album peaked at number one and was certified double platinum after selling over 600,000 copies. <SEP>  She was a member of girl group Precious before replacing Kerry Katona in chart-topping band Atomic Kitten from 2001 until they split in 2004. Jennifer "Jenny" Frost (born 22 February 1978) is an English singer, dancer, television presenter, and model.  Frost returned with the group in 2005, 2006, and 2008 for one-off appearances but chose not to return when the group were invited to appear on ITV2's The Big Reunion in 2012.  Original member Katona was asked to come back, and she agreed.  Frost presented makeunder show "Snog Marry Avoid? " from 2008 to 2011.  In 2011 she co-presented "OK!  TV" alongside Jeff Brazier. <SEP> "Someone like Me" is a song by English girl group Atomic Kitten.  It was released on 29 March 2004 as the third and final single from their third studio album, "Ladies Night" (2003).  With the group having announced their split prior to the song's release, it was originally intended to be released as their final single, though they later released a further three one-off singles in 2005 and two charity singles in 2006 and 2008.  The group reformed officially in September 2012 without Jenny Frost, who was replaced with original member Kerry Katona. <SEP>  She is a member of girl group Atomic Kitten. Kerry Jayne Elizabeth Kay ("née" Katona, formerly McFadden and Croft; born 6 September 1980) is an English singer and media personality best known for her television work, predominantly in light entertainment and reality shows.
Question: What American romantic comedy premiered on Fox and followed "Raising Hope"?

Da'Vone McDonald is an American actor, best known for portraying "Dwayne the Bartender" in the successful 2008 romantic comedy "Forgetting Sarah Marshall".  He has since appeared in brief roles in a number of films such as "Drillbit Taylor" (2008), "A Very Harold & Kumar 3D Christmas" (2011), and "The Five-Year Engagement" (2012) and has also guest-starred in various television series such as "House M.D.", "Raising Hope", and "Drunk History".  Most of his roles are comedic in nature and, in several of his appearances, he has played bouncers and bodyguards. <SEP>  The season moved to a new time slot, airing on Tuesday at 8pm ET followed by the new comedy series "Ben and Kate" and "The Mindy Project".  This season consisted of 22 episodes. The third season of the American television series "Raising Hope" premiered on October 2, 2012, on Fox. <SEP> The fourth and final season of the American television series "Raising Hope" premiered on November 15, 2013, on Fox.  The program moved to a new time slot this season, airing on Friday at 9:00 pm ET followed by the comedy series "Enlisted".  It later moved to 9:30 pm, swapping time slots with "Enlisted".  The season consisted of 22 episodes. <SEP>  It then began airing on Hulu on September 15, 2015. The Mindy Project is an American romantic comedy television series that premiered on Fox on September 25, 2012, and aired on Tuesday nights until March 24, 2015.  The series, created by Mindy Kaling (the series' star), is co-produced by Universal Television and 3 Arts Entertainment.
Question: Bisanadi National Reserve is a wildlife reserve home to a large bovine widely regarded as what?

The Saint-Maurice Wildlife Reserve is a 782 km2 wildlife reserve to the north of Shawinigan.  The reserve is located west of the Saint-Maurice River in the territory of the Mekinac Regional County Municipality.  Like all wildlife reserves, this area is dedicated to the conservation, development and use of wildlife as well as the practice of recreational activity.  It is not, however, considered a protected area; forest and mining activities are allowed. <SEP> Sir Bani Yas (Arabic: صير بنى ياس‎ ‎ ) is a natural island located 170 km southwest of Abu Dhabi, the capital of the United Arab Emirates.  It lies 9 km offshore from Jebel Dhanna, which serves as a crossing point to other islands such as Dalma (island).  Sir Bani Yas is 17.5 km from north to south and 9 km from east to west, making it the largest natural island in the United Arab Emirates.  Located just off the shore of the Western region of Abu Dhabi, Sir Bani Yas island was originally home to Arabia's largest wildlife reserve.  Spanning over 87 km2 , the reserve was established in 1977 by Sheikh Zayed Bin Sultan Al Nahyan.  Thanks to decades of conservation work and ecological investment, it is now home to thousands of large free-roaming animals and several million trees and plants.  A bird sanctuary as well as a wildlife reserve, Sir Bani Yas showcases nature through activities such as adventure safaris, kayaking, mountain biking, archery, hiking and snorkeling. <SEP> Bisanadi National Reserve is a wildlife reserve in Isiolo County, Kenya.  It is adjacent to Meru National Park.  The park is home to the lion, African elephant, cheetah, white rhinoceros, and African buffalo and over 400 species of birds.  Visitors to the reserve can boat/fish on the Tana and Rojewero rivers. <SEP>  It is not closely related to the slightly larger wild water buffalo of Asia and its ancestry remains unclear.  "Syncerus caffer caffer", the Cape buffalo, is the typical subspecies, and the largest one, found in South and East Africa. The African buffalo or Cape buffalo ("Syncerus caffer") is a large African bovine.  "S. c. nanus" (African forest buffalo) is the smallest subspecies, common in forest areas of Central and West Africa, while "S. c. brachyceros" is in West Africa and "S. c. aequinoctialis" is in the savannas of East Africa.  The adult buffalo's horns are its characteristic feature; they have fused bases, forming a continuous bone shield across the top of the head referred to as a "boss".  They are widely regarded as very dangerous animals, as they gore and kill over 200 people every year.
Question: South African multi-instrumentalist of Cape Malay descent, Ricky Fataar, performed in a rock band known for their visual and aural pastiches and parody of what famous band?

The Bo-Kaap is an area of Cape Town, South Africa formerly known as the Malay Quarter.  It is a former township, situated on the slopes of Signal Hill above the city centre and is an historical centre of Cape Malay culture in Cape Town.  The Nurul Islam Mosque, established in 1844, is located in the area. <SEP> Ricky Fataar (born 5 September 1952) is a South African multi-instrumentalist of Cape Malay descent, who has performed as both a drummer and a guitarist.  He gained fame as an actor in "The Rutles: All You Need Is Cash", a spoof on the actual history of The Beatles in which he also performed as a member of The Rutles.  He is also known for his stint as a member of The Beach Boys.  Fataar may also be recognized for his contributions as a record producer, and has worked on projects scoring music to film and television. <SEP> The Flames was a musical group from Durban in South Africa.  The band was originally formed in 1963 by guitarist Steve Fataar, bassist Brother Fataar (real name Edries Fataar), drummer George Faber and guitarist Eugene Champion.  However, this line-up would only be together to record a couple of songs.  Ricky Fataar replaced George Faber as the band's drummer around 1964 and Edries Fredericks replaced Eugene Champion as the guitarist.  Baby Duval briefly replaced Edries Fredericks in 1967, although it is unclear whether he was involved in any of the recordings that were released.  Blondie Chaplin then replaced Baby Duval in 1967.  This was to be the line-up from 1967 until their demise as a group in 1970. <SEP> The Rutles ( ) are a rock band known for their visual and aural pastiches and parodies of the Beatles.  This originally fictional band, created by Eric Idle and Neil Innes for 1970s television programming, became an actual group – whilst remaining a parody of the Beatles – which toured and recorded, releasing many songs and albums that included two UK chart hits.
Question: Raymell Mourice Rice is ranked as the Ravens' second all-time leading rusher behind a running back who signed a free agent contract with what team?

 He was drafted by the Baltimore Ravens fifth overall in the 2000 NFL Draft.  He played college football at Tennessee.  After spending his first seven seasons with the Ravens, Lewis signed a free agent contract with the Cleveland Browns prior to the 2007 season and retired after the 2009 season. Jamal Lewis (born August 26, 1979) is a former American football running back in the National Football League (NFL). <SEP> Frederick George "Fred" Jackson (born February 20, 1981) is an American football running back who is currently with Team East of The Spring League.  He played college football at Coe College.  After going undrafted in 2003 and playing in NFL Europe, Jackson spent nine seasons with the Buffalo Bills, becoming their third all-time leading rusher.  As of the 2015 season, he was the oldest running back in the NFL. <SEP> Raymell Mourice Rice (born January 22, 1987) is a former American football running back who played his entire professional career with the Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League (NFL).  He played college football for Rutgers, and was drafted by the Ravens in the second round of the 2008 NFL Draft.  He is ranked as the Ravens' second all-time leading rusher behind Jamal Lewis, and is also second in rushing attempts and touchdowns, and third in combined touchdowns.  He won Super Bowl XLVII with the team at the conclusion of the 2012 NFL season. <SEP> Damien Berry (born October 21, 1989) is a former American football running back.  He played college football at the University of Miami, where he was the team's leading rusher in 2010 and a second-team All-ACC selection.  He was signed by the Ravens as an undrafted free agent in 2011.
Question: What American civil rights activist supports the Black Lives Matter movement and hosts the podcast "Pod Save the People"?

Jeffery Shaun King (born September 17, 1979) is an American writer and civil rights activist.  He is noted for his use of social media to promote religious, charitable, and social causes, including the Black Lives Matter movement.  He is the senior justice writer for the "New York Daily News", and a political commentator for "The Young Turks".  Previously, he was a contributing writer for "Daily Kos". <SEP>  Mckesson is a supporter of the Black Lives Matter movement and is known for his activism via social media outlets such as Twitter and Instagram and has been active in the protests in Ferguson, Missouri and Baltimore, Maryland.  Mckesson has also written for "The Huffington Post" and "The Guardian". DeRay Mckesson (born July 9, 1985) is an American civil rights activist and former school administrator.  Along with Johnetta Elzie, Brittany Packnett, and Samuel Sinyangwe, Mckesson launched Campaign Zero, a policy platform to end police violence.  He currently hosts the Crooked Media podcast Pod Save the People. <SEP> Alicia Garza (born January 4, 1981) is an African-American activist and editorial writer who lives in Oakland, California.  She has organized around the issues of health, student services and rights, rights for domestic workers, ending police brutality, anti-racism, and violence against trans and gender non-conforming people of color.  Her editorial writing has been published by "The Guardian", "The Nation", The Feminist Wire, "Rolling Stone", "HuffPost" and Truthout.  She currently directs Special Projects at the National Domestic Workers Alliance.  Garza also co-founded the Black Lives Matter movement. <SEP> Pod Save the People is a free podcast series published by the Crooked Media website and hosted by DeRay Mckesson.
Question: What year was the fighting game Midway Games owned rebooted?

 First appearing as an original guest character in the 1996 animated series "", he made his series canon debut as the non-playable main antagonist of Midway's 1997 side-scrolling action-adventure game "", which was followed by his official playable debut in the three-dimensional fighting title "Mortal Kombat 4" the same year. Quan Chi is a fictional character in the "Mortal Kombat" fighting game franchise by Midway Games.  Quan Chi has since evolved into a significant villain in the "Mortal Kombat" franchise, becoming involved in multiple story modes and character storylines. <SEP> NetherRealm Studios is an American video game developer based in Chicago, Illinois.  The company was founded in 2010 replacing WB Games Chicago and Midway Games, which purchased assets in 2009 that were formerly owned by Midway Games Chicago after Midway filed for bankruptcy. <SEP> Mortal Kombat is a video game franchise originally developed by Midway Games' Chicago studio in 1992.  Warner Bros.  Following Midway's bankruptcy, the "Mortal Kombat" development team was acquired by Warner Bros. and turned into NetherRealm Studios.  Interactive Entertainment currently owns the rights of the franchise and rebooted it in 2011. <SEP> Pitbull Syndicate was formed in December 1996 by an ensemble of programmers and artists with extensive experience in the video games industry.  The company started with a small office in Sunderland, England, and initially employed eight people, working on PC and PlayStation games.  Slowly expanding, the company moved to larger offices in Chester-Le-Street and later to larger offices in Gateshead.  By 2005, its staff had swelled to over 60 people working on PC, PlayStation 2 and Xbox.  In October 2005, the company sold to Midway Games and were renamed Midway Studios – Newcastle.  Prior to that, Pitbull had created the titles "L.A. Rush" and "Rush" for Midway.  It was Midway's only studio located outside the U.S. and was closed in July 2009 after the sale of most of Midway's assests to Warner Bros..  A game called "Necessary Force" was being developed at the time of the closure.  The rights to the game have diverted back to Midway Games as they are shopping the intellectual property.  Some members of the team were able to band together and form a new company, Atomhawk Design.  In July 2010, Robert Troughton, founder of Pitbull Syndicate, announced the formation of Pitbull Studio, one year after Midway folded the renamed company.  Troughton also said that an unannounced project was in development.
Question: Which director is critically acclaimed, Danny Leiner or Todd Solondz?

Wiener-Dog is a 2016 American dark comedy-drama film directed and written by Todd Solondz.  Starring an ensemble cast led by Ellen Burstyn, Kieran Culkin, Julie Delpy, Danny DeVito, Greta Gerwig, Tracy Letts, and Zosia Mamet, the film serves as a spin-off from Solondz's 1995 film "Welcome to the Dollhouse", which also features the character of Dawn Wiener. <SEP> Jill Wisoff is an American filmmaker, performer, actress and film composer best known for original music and songs in "Welcome to the Dollhouse", Todd Solondz's critically acclaimed 1996 Sundance Film Festival Grand Jury Prize winner. <SEP> Todd Solondz (born October 15, 1959) is an American independent film screenwriter and director known for his style of dark, thought-provoking, socially conscious satire.  Solondz has been critically acclaimed for his examination of the "dark underbelly of middle class American suburbia," a reflection of his own background in New Jersey.  His work includes "Welcome to the Dollhouse" (1995), "Happiness" (1998), "Storytelling" (2001), "Palindromes" (2004), "Life During Wartime" (2009), "Dark Horse" (2011), and "Wiener-Dog (2016). <SEP> Danny Leiner is a film director whose credits include "The Great New Wonderful", "Harold & Kumar Go to White Castle", "Dude, Where's My Car? ", "Layin' Low", and "Time Expired".
Question: Sindhi women wear this type of dress, a traditional outfit that consists of baggy trousers and what?

Sindhi women wear the Shalwar kameez or the sari and the men wear the shalwar kameez or the kurta with pyjamma.  However, before the adoption of the Shalwar kameez, the sari and the kurta, Sindhis had their own traditional costumes. <SEP> Christmas in the Basque Country starts with the of Santo Tomas on 21 December, a celebration in which most people go out onto the streets to dance and eat talo with txistorra (a type of Basque chorizo).  They wear a traditional outfit called the casera dress.  For girls it consists of a long skirt and a long-sleeved old-fashioned shirt with headscarves and aprons.  The boys wear a long black shirt, trousers and txapela (traditional black beret).  The casera outfits are normally dark blue, but can come in many colors.  They wear caseras because that is what the people of the mountain wear and the holiday used to celebrate the peasants who sold their goods in town and came on Santo Tomas to pay rent to landlords in the city. <SEP> Turkish şalvar (pronounced shalvar), are traditional baggy trousers.  Men may add the traditional loose coat, called a "jubba", over the şalvar.  Mustafa Kemal Pasha changed the dress code in Turkey in the 1920s as part of his revolutions.  However, men and women still wear the şalvar in many areas of Turkey, indifferent to social status. <SEP> Shalwar kameez, also spelled salwar kameez or shalwar qameez, is a traditional outfit originating in the Indian subcontinent.  It is a generic term used to describe different styles of dress.  The shalwar kameez can be worn by both men and women, but styles differ by gender.  The "shalwar" (baggy trousers) and the "kameez" (long shirt) are two garments which are combined to form the shalwar kameez.
Question: Tim Tackett is a martial arts instructor who runs a non-profit group that is dedicated to preserving a hybrid philosophy of martial arts that was referred to by Bruce Lee as what? 

Hybrid martial arts, also known as hybrid fighting systems or sometimes eclectic martial arts or freestyle fighting, refer to martial arts or fighting systems that incorporate techniques and theories from several particular martial arts (eclecticism).  While numerous martial arts borrow or adapt from other arts and to some extent could be considered hybrids, a "hybrid martial art" emphasizes its disparate origins. <SEP> Tim Tackett is a martial arts instructor and author from Redlands, California who runs a non-profit group dedicated to preserving Bruce Lee's art of Jeet Kune Do. <SEP>  Lee, who founded the system on July 9, 1969, referred to it as "non-classical", suggesting that JKD is a form of Chinese Kung Fu, yet without form.  Unlike more traditional martial arts, Jeet Kune Do is not fixed or patterned, and is a philosophy with guiding thoughts.  It was named for the Wing Chun concept of interception or attacking while one's opponent is about to attack.  Jeet Kune Do practitioners believe in minimal movement with maximum effect. Jeet Kune Do (; ), abbreviated JKD, is a hybrid philosophy of martial arts heavily influenced by the personal philosophy and experiences of martial artist Bruce Lee. <SEP> Bruce Lee's Fighting Method is a book of volumes covering Bruce Lee's martial arts abilities of the "Jeet Kune Do" movement.  The book is available as a single hardcover volume or a series of four paperback volumes.  The text describes Bruce Lee's Kung Fu fighting techniques, philosophy and training methods.  This book was originally written in 1966 by Bruce Lee.  However, Lee decided not to publish this work as he feared that instructors would use the fighting knowledge in this text to promote themselves.  In 1978, after Bruce Lee's death, his widow Linda Lee Cadwell decided to make available the information on her husband's work.  Lee's death changed the perspective of releasing the information that Bruce Lee himself had vacillated about.  The book was published with the help of Mitoshi Uyehara.  Uyehara was the founder and owner of Black Belt Magazine.  During the early years of the publication, Uyehara served as the publisher.  Bruce Lee contributed many articles to the publication during the 1960s and a friendship ensued between the two men.  Uyehara, a martial artist in his own right, was a key personage in arranging Lee's material for publication.
Question: What African American man was the most recent Democratic mayor of New York City before Bill de Blasio?

 He was the first and to date, the only African American to hold that office. David Norman Dinkins (born July 10, 1927) is an American politician, lawyer, and author who served as the 106th Mayor of New York City, from 1990 to 1993. <SEP> LinkNYC is the New York City branch of an international infrastructure project to create a network covering several cities with free Wi-Fi service.  The office of New York City Mayor Bill de Blasio announced the plan on November 17, 2014, and the installation of the first kiosks, or "Links," started in late 2015.  The Links replace the city's network of 9,000 to 13,000 payphones, a contract for which expired in October 2014.  The LinkNYC kiosks were devised after the government of New York City held several competitions to "reinvent" the payphone system.  The most recent competition, in 2014, resulted in the contract being awarded to the CityBridge consortium, which comprises Qualcomm; Titan and Control Group, which now make up Intersection.com; and Comark. <SEP> Bill de Blasio ( ; born Warren Wilhelm Jr.; May 8, 1961) is an American politician who is the 109th and current mayor of New York City.  From 2010 to 2013, he was New York City's public advocate.  He formerly was a New York City Council member, representing the 39th district in Brooklyn, which contains Borough Park, Carroll Gardens, Cobble Hill, Gowanus, Kensington, Park Slope, and Windsor Terrace.  De Blasio is the first Democratic mayor of the city since David Dinkins, from 1990 to 1993.  De Blasio, the Democratic Party nominee for mayor of New York City in the 2013 election, defeated Republican Joe Lhota with more than 73 percent of the vote. <SEP> The 2013 New York City Public Advocate election was held on November 5, 2013, along with elections for the Mayor, Comptroller, Borough Presidents, and members of the New York City Council.  Incumbent Democratic Public Advocate Bill de Blasio, serving his first term, ran for Mayor of New York City rather than seek re-election.
Question: In what province of the Netherlands was Rico Kuljpers born?

Rico Kuijpers (born 4 September 1987 in Venlo) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays for VVV-Venlo. <SEP> Pedro Johannes van Raamsdonk (born October 2, 1960 in Amsterdam, North Holland) is a retired boxer from the Netherlands, who competed for his native country at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, California.  There he was stopped in the quarterfinals of the middleweight division (– 75 kg) by eventual bronze medalist Arístides González of Puerto Rico. <SEP> Aldo Rico (born 4 March 1943) is an Argentine retired major and politician, famous for his role in the episodes of 1987 (usually referred to as "Semana Santa", or Easter week) and 1988 (the "Monte Caseros" mutiny) where sectors of the Armed Forces, known as carapintadas ("painted faces", due to their usage of camouflage painting), revolted to protest the policies of President Raúl Alfonsín.  Rico later created the Modin political party and contested several elections.  Rico was elected mayor of San Miguel (1997–2003) and was Minister of Police of Buenos Aires province for a short period in 1999. <SEP>  It is situated in the province of Limburg. Venlo (] ) is a municipality and a city in the southeastern Netherlands, near the German border.
Question:  Edward Harrison Norton starred in an American coming-of-age film described as a what?

Edward Harrison (1766, Lancashire – 6 May 1838, Marlborough) was a British physician who described Harrison's groove.  He studied in London under John and William Hunter, and in Edinburgh where he received his doctorate in 1784.  He practised in Horncastle, Lincolnshire for 30 years, founding the Horncastle Dispensary and the Lincolnshire Medical Benevolent Society.  He was an advocate of medical reform, reporting on the lack of regulation of physicians, surgeons and apothecaries, and suggesting that regulation of education and licensing was needed.  This plan was thwarted by opposition from the Royal College of Physicians.  He also founded the first infirmary for spinal diseases in London in 1837.  He was a member of the Royal Society. <SEP> William Harrison Norton was a well-known Missouri lawyer and state senator of Missouri during the 1950s.  He was the great-grandson of United States Congressman and Missouri Supreme Court Judge Elijah Hise Norton. <SEP>  He has been nominated for three Academy Awards for his work in the films "Primal Fear" (1996), "American History X" (1998) and "Birdman" (2014).  He also starred in other roles, such as "The People vs. Larry Flynt" (1996), "Fight Club" (1999), "Red Dragon" (2002), "25th Hour" (2002), "Kingdom of Heaven" (2005), "The Illusionist" (2006), "Moonrise Kingdom" (2012), "The Grand Budapest Hotel" (2014) and "Sausage Party" (2016). Edward Harrison Norton (born August 18, 1969) is an American actor, filmmaker and activist.  He has also directed and co-written films, including his directorial debut, "Keeping the Faith" (2000).  He has done uncredited work on the scripts for "The Score" (2001), "Frida" (2002) and "The Incredible Hulk" (2008). <SEP>  It features newcomers Jared Gilman and Kara Hayward in the main roles and an ensemble cast. Moonrise Kingdom is a 2012 American coming-of-age film directed by Wes Anderson, written by Anderson and Roman Coppola, and described as an "eccentric, pubescent love story."  Filming took place in Rhode Island from April to June 2011.  Worldwide rights to the independently produced film were acquired by Focus Features.
Question: When did the resort where UFC Fight Night: Namajunas vs. VanZant was held open?

UFC Fight Night: Florian vs. Gomi (also known as UFC Fight Night 21) was a mixed martial arts event held by the Ultimate Fighting Championship on March 31, 2010 at Bojangles Coliseum in Charlotte, North Carolina, This was the third time the UFC held an event in Charlotte, but the first since UFC 5. <SEP> UFC Fight Night: Namajunas vs. VanZant (also known as UFC Fight Night 80) was a mixed martial arts event held on December 10, 2015, at The Chelsea at The Cosmopolitan in Las Vegas, Nevada. <SEP> The Cosmopolitan of Las Vegas (commonly referred to simply as The Cosmopolitan or The Cosmo) is a luxury resort casino and hotel on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada.  The resort opened on December 15, 2010, and is located just south of the Bellagio on the west side of Las Vegas Boulevard. <SEP> UFC Fight Night: Marquardt vs. Palhares (also known as UFC Fight Night 22) and originally scheduled as UFC Fight Night: Maia vs. Belcher, was a mixed martial arts event held by the Ultimate Fighting Championship on September 15, 2010 at the Frank Erwin Center in Austin, Texas.  The event also served as a lead in to the season premiere of "".
Question: What actress starred in an American-Canadian drama television series between December 3, 2000 and August 7, 2005?

Michelle Renee Clunie (born November 7, 1969) is an American actress.  She is perhaps best known for her roles as Melanie Marcus on Showtime's critically acclaimed series "Queer as Folk" and as Ellen Beals on "Make It or Break It".  She is currently a star on MTV’s "Teen Wolf" as Mrs. Finch. <SEP>  The series ran between December 3, 2000 to August 7, 2005 and was produced for Showtime and Showcase by Cowlip Productions, Tony Jonas Productions, Temple Street Productions and Showtime Networks in association with Crowe Entertainment.  It was developed and written by Ron Cowen and Daniel Lipman, who were the showrunners, and also the executive producers along with Tony Jonas, former President of Warner Bros.  Television. Queer as Folk is an American-Canadian drama television series. <SEP> The second season of the British-American animated television series "The Amazing World of Gumball", created by Ben Bocquelet, originally aired on Cartoon Network in the United States.  The season debuted on August 7, 2012 and ended on December 3, 2013.  This season consists of 40 episodes.  The season focuses on the misadventures of Gumball Watterson, a blue 12-year-old cat, along with his adopted brother, Darwin, a goldfish.  Together, they cause mischief among their family, as well as with the wide array of students at Elmore Junior High. <SEP> Harold Perrineau (formerly Harold Williams; born August 7, 1963) is an American actor, known for the roles of Michael Dawson in the U.S. television series "Lost", Link in "The Matrix" films and games, Augustus Hill in the American television series "Oz", Damon Pope in the FX bike gang drama "Sons of Anarchy", and Mercutio in Baz Luhrmann's "Romeo + Juliet".  He starred in ABC's comedy-drama television series "The Unusuals", playing NYPD homicide detective Leo Banks and has appeared in several high-profile films, including "The Best Man", "28 Weeks Later", "", and "Zero Dark Thirty".  He also starred alongside Anthony Hopkins and Alec Baldwin in the survival drama "The Edge".
Question: The English mountaineer who was part of the first three British expeditions to Mount Everst was part of what boat club? 

Magdalene Boat Club (MBC) is the rowing club for members of Magdalene College, Cambridge.  Magdalene Boat Club was founded in 1828.  Mountaineer George Mallory was Captain of Boats (1907–08) when MBC was widely recognised as the fastest boat on the River Cam. <SEP> The 68th Women's Boat Race took place on 24 March 2013.  The race, between crews representing Oxford University Women's Boat Club and Cambridge University Women's Boat Club, was conducted as part of the Henley Boat Races.  It took place on a 2 km stretch of water on 2012 Olympic venue Dorney Lake.  Cambridge were the heavier of the crews and consisted of an all-British crew, while Oxford's boat included a Hungarian rower and an American cox.  Oxford won the race by one and three-quarter lengths in a time of 7 minutes 11 seconds, their first win since the 2011 race.  The victory took the overall record in the event to 41–27 in Cambridge's favour. <SEP> George Herbert Leigh Mallory (18 June 1886 – 8 or 9 June 1924) was an English mountaineer who took part in the first three British expeditions to Mount Everest, in the early 1920s. <SEP> The 69th Women's Boat Race took place on 30 March 2014.  The race, between crews representing Oxford University Women's Boat Club and Cambridge University Women's Boat Club, was umpired by Judith Packer.  Cambridge's crew, the heavier of the two, was entirely British, while Oxford's boat included rowers from Canada, Switzerland and the United States.  Oxford won by four lengths in a time of 5 minutes 50 seconds, their second consecutive win.  The victory took the overall record in the event to 41–28 in Cambridge's favour.  It was the last time the race would be conducted over a 2 km straight race as part of the Henley Boat Races.
Question: Which company's historic 19th century manufacturing facilities located in and around 110 Crescent Street in Waltham Massachusets produced about 40 million products over 107 years?

Xircom, Inc. was based in Thousand Oaks, California, with manufacturing facilities located in Penang & Malaysia and international offices throughout Europe and Asia Pacific.  They were one of the first companies to develop network computing products for notebook computers.  Products included computer memory cards, LAN adapters, modems, and remote access server products.  The company's products enabled notebook users to share information over a network connection.  During fiscal 1999, the company introduced 56K modems in the MiniPCI form factor.  In September 1999, the company acquired Rex PC Card Organizer product line.  During fiscal 2000, the company acquired Omnipoint Technologies, Inc. and Entrega Technologies Inc.  Branded products accounted for 65% of fiscal 2000 revenues and OEM products, 35%.  In 2001, Intel acquired Xircom and in early 2003 laid off most of Xircom's Thousand Oaks employees. <SEP> The American Waltham Watch Company Historic District encompasses the former factory of the Waltham Watch Company, the leading American watch manufacturer of the 19th century and the city's largest employer.  Located on Crescent Street and the banks of the Charles River, the surviving elements of its manufacturing facility date from the 1870s to the 1910s, and include particularly fine industrial Romanesque architecture.  The buildings have been converted to a variety of commercial, industrial and residential uses since they ceased being used for watchmaking in the 1950s.  The complex was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989. <SEP>  The two-story wood-frame duplex was built c. 1870, and is a nearly intact example of an Italianate house built for Waltham Watch Company workers.  The main facade is symmetrical, with a pair of entrances at the center, each with its own ornate scrolled hood. The Gilbert Colburn House is a historic house at 110–112 Crescent Street in Waltham, Massachusetts.  They are flanked by a pair of two-story projecting polygonal bays with apron panels. <SEP> The Waltham Watch Company, also known as the American Waltham Watch Co. and the American Watch Co., produced about 40 million watches, clocks, speedometers, compasses, time fuses, and other precision instruments between 1850 and 1957.  The company's historic 19th-century manufacturing facilities in Waltham, Massachusetts have been preserved as the American Waltham Watch Company Historic District.
Question: The mystery novel turned mystery horror film And Then There Were None to Island of Blood was written by whom?

Island of Blood (also known as Whodunit?  and Scared Alive: Island of Blood) is a 1982 mystery horror film based (or borrowed) around "And Then There Were None" by Agatha Christie. <SEP> Judith Ann (J. A.) Jance (born October 27, 1944) is an American author of mystery and horror novels.  She writes at least three series of novels, centering on retired Seattle Police Department Detective J. P. Beaumont, Arizona County Sheriff Joanna Brady, and former Los Angeles news anchor turned mystery solver Ali Reynolds.  The Beaumont and Brady series intersect in the novel "Partner in Crime", which is both the 16th Beaumount mystery and the 10th Brady mystery.  They intersect again in "Fire and Ice". <SEP> The Decagon House Murders is a 1987 Japanese mystery novel and was the debut work of author Yukito Ayatsuji.  Borrowing its basic plot structure from Agatha Christie's "And Then There Were None" (Christie's book is directly referenced by some of the characters at several points), it tells the story of a group of seven university students who travel to a deserted island that was the scene of a grisly mass murder six months earlier, where events soon turn ominous.  "The Decagon House Murders" belongs to the honkaku subgenre of mystery fiction. <SEP>  It was first published in the United Kingdom by the Collins Crime Club on 6 November 1939, as Ten Little Niggers, after the British blackface song, which serves as a major plot point. And Then There Were None is a mystery novel by English writer Agatha Christie, widely considered her masterpiece and described by her as the most difficult of her books to write.  The US edition was not released until December 1939; its American reprints and adaptations were all retitled "And Then There Were None", after the last five words in the nursery rhyme "Ten Little Indians".
Question: Which airport has passenger service to Canada and Japan, Oakland International Airport, or Boise Airport?

Oakland International Airport station is a Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART) station on the Coliseum–Oakland International Airport line in Oakland, California, United States.  This station is on the system's Automated Guideway Transit (AGT) spur line, which carries passengers between Oakland International Airport (OAK) and Oakland Coliseum Station. <SEP> John C. Munro Hamilton International Airport (IATA: YHM, ICAO: CYHM) is an international airport located in Mount Hope, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.  It is named for John Carr Munro, former Canadian Member of Parliament in Hamilton and cabinet minister.  The airport is situated 11 km and 64 km southwest of Downtown Hamilton and Downtown Toronto, respectively.  It is one of four airports serving Greater Toronto providing scheduled passenger service and serves as an alternate and reliever for nearby Toronto Pearson International Airport.  Former British airline Flyglobespan referred to the airport as "Toronto Hamilton International Airport". <SEP>  It is located approximately 10 miles south of Downtown. Oakland International Airport (IATA: OAK, ICAO: KOAK, FAA LID: OAK) is an international airport in Oakland, California, United States.  It is owned by the Port of Oakland.  The airport has passenger service to cities in the United States, Mexico, and Europe.  Cargo flights fly to cities in the United States, Canada, and Japan. <SEP>  The airport is operated by the city of Boise Department of Aviation and is overseen by an Airport Commission.  It is by far the busiest airport in the state of Idaho, serving more passengers than all other Idaho airports combined and roughly ten times as many passengers as Idaho's second busiest airport, Idaho Falls Regional Airport. Boise Airport (IATA: BOI, ICAO: KBOI, FAA LID: BOI) (Boise Air Terminal or Gowen Field) is a joint civil-military airport three miles south of Boise in Ada County, Idaho, United States.
Question: This American drama film directed by Jonathan Kaplan starred an English actress who made her film debut in what?

Over the Edge is a coming-of-age crime drama film directed by Jonathan Kaplan and released in May 1979.  The film, based on a newspaper article, had a limited theatrical release but has since achieved cult film status.  It was Matt Dillon's film debut. <SEP> Kathrin Romary Beckinsale (born 26 July 1973) is an English actress.  After some minor television roles, she made her film debut in "Much Ado About Nothing" (1993) while still a student at the University of Oxford.  She appeared in British costume dramas such as "Prince of Jutland" (1994), "Cold Comfort Farm" (1995), "Emma" (1996), and "The Golden Bowl" (2000), in addition to various stage and radio productions.  She began to seek film work in the United States in the late 1990s and, after appearing in small-scale dramas "The Last Days of Disco" (1998) and "Brokedown Palace" (1999), she had starring roles in the war drama "Pearl Harbor" and the romantic comedy "Serendipity".  She followed those with appearances in "The Aviator" (2004) and "Click" (2006). <SEP> Brokedown Palace is a 1999 American drama film directed by Jonathan Kaplan, and starring Claire Danes, Kate Beckinsale, Bill Pullman and Lim Kay Tong.  It deals with two American friends imprisoned in Thailand for drug smuggling.  Because it presents a critical view of the Thai legal system, most scenes were filmed in the Philippines; however, some panoramas and views were filmed in Bangkok.  Its title is taken from a Grateful Dead song written by Jerry Garcia and Robert Hunter from their 1970 album "American Beauty". <SEP> Love Field is a 1992 American independent drama film written by Don Roos and directed by Jonathan Kaplan, starring Michelle Pfeiffer and Dennis Haysbert.  It was released on December 11, 1992 in the United States by Orion Pictures.  This film is an example of a representation of the assassination of John F. Kennedy in popular culture.
Question: Which American football coach, who is now the defensive coordinator at Arizona State Sun Devils, succeeded Mike Cavan as the head football coach at Southern Methodist University from 2002 to 2007?

Tim Esmay is an American baseball coach.  He is the former head coach of the Arizona State Sun Devils baseball team.  He was the head coach of the Arizona State Sun Devils baseball team from prior to the 2010 season until the end of the 2014 season, when he announced his resignation.  Esmay is an Arizona State alumnus, and he played baseball there from 1986–1987.  After graduating from Arizona State in 1987, Esmay served as an assistant at Arizona State, Grand Canyon, and Utah.  He was Utah's head coach from 1997–2004, before he was hired as an assistant at Arizona State prior to the 2005 season. <SEP> Phil Bennett (born December 3, 1955) is an American football coach and former player.  He is the defensive coordinator at Arizona State Sun Devils.  Prior to this position, he served as the defensive coordinator for the Baylor Bears from 2011-2016, and was interim head coach of the Pittsburgh Panthers during their 2011 BBVA Compass Bowl win over Kentucky after serving as defensive coordinator of the Panthers for three seasons.  Before his stint at SMU, he served as an assistant coach at seven different colleges.  Prior to coaching the Panthers, he served as the head football coach at Southern Methodist University (SMU) from 2002 to 2007. <SEP> Mike Cavan was the coach of the Southern Methodist University's football team from 1997 to 2001.  He compiled a 22–34–0 record, and was succeeded by Phil Bennett. <SEP> Keith Patterson (born May 20, 1964) is an American football coach.  He is defensive coordinator for the Arizona State Sun Devils football team.  Patterson was previously the defensive coordinator and linebackers coach for the West Virginia Mountaineers.  Before one season at West Virginia, Patterson was previously the defensive coordinator for the Arkansas State Red Wolves on January 4, 2012, only to resign from the position six weeks later to join the West Virginia coaching staff.  Prior to his arrival at Arkansas State, Patterson was elevated from defensive coordinator to interim head coach following the resignation of Todd Graham on December 13, 2011, at Pittsburgh.
Question: Which writer was involved with journalism, James Patterson or Gay Talese?

Gerald Foos is the former owner of the Manor House Motel, which operated in Aurora, Colorado.  He was the subject of Gay Talese's 2016 article "The Voyeur's Motel" in "The New Yorker", in which Talese disclosed that Foos was a long time voyeur of those staying in his hotel, having installed grilles in the ceiling of most of the rooms that enabled him to view his guests without their knowledge.  Foos' observational focus was the sexual activities of those staying at the Manor House. <SEP>  Among his works are the "Alex Cross", "Michael Bennett", "Women's Murder Club", "Maximum Ride", "Daniel X", "NYPD Red", "Witch and Wizard", and "Private" series, as well as many stand-alone thrillers, non-fiction and romance novels.  His books have sold more than 300 million copies and he was the first person to sell 1 million e-books. James Brendan Patterson (born March 22, 1947) is an American author and philanthropist.  In 2016, Patterson topped "Forbes"'s list of highest-paid authors for the third consecutive year, with an income of $95 million.  His total income over a decade is estimated at $700 million. <SEP>  As a journalist for "The New York Times" and "Esquire" magazine during the 1960s, Talese helped to define literary journalism.  Talese's most famous articles are about Joe DiMaggio and Frank Sinatra. Gay Talese ( ; born February 7, 1932) is an American writer. <SEP> This James Patterson Bibliography contains the list of books written and published by James Patterson.  The list below separates the books into two main categories: books written for adults and books written for children and teens.  Within those two categories, the books are further divided into three subcategories: fiction series, standalone fiction, or standalone nonfiction.