winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What magazine had a model on the cover who worked as the face of a company founded by Valentino Clemente Ludovico Garavani?

Timothy G. Clemente (born October 18, 1960) is an American counter-terrorism expert who has worked as an FBI Special Agent and SWAT team member in Europe, the Middle East, and Africa.  He also ran a cover joint operation with the Department of Energy's National Emergency Support Team, which was tasked with protecting the U.S. from attack by rogue nuclear weapons or other weapons of mass destruction.  Clemente went undercover as a drug smuggler and took down members of the Cali Cartel working in narcotics and organized crime investigations in the U.S. and South America. <SEP>  His main lines include Valentino, Valentino Garavani, Valentino Roma, and R.E.D. Valentino. Valentino Clemente Ludovico Garavani (born 11 May 1932), best known as Valentino, is an Italian fashion designer and founder of the Valentino SpA brand and company. <SEP> Valentino SpA is a clothing company founded in 1960 by Valentino Garavani.  It is a part of Valentino Fashion Group, which in turn is owned by the State of Qatar through Mayhoola for Investments S.P.C.  Since October 2008, the creative director is Pier Paolo Piccioli.  Alessandra Facchinetti was Valentino's creative designer from 2007 to 2008.  Valentino is headquartered in Milan,while the creative direction is in Rome. <SEP> Amber Evangeline Valletta (born February 9, 1974) is an American fashion model and actress.  She began her career as a fashion model, landing her first of sixteen American "Vogue" covers at age eighteen.  During the 1990s, Valletta reached the status of supermodel, working as the face of Giorgio Armani, Chanel, Louis Vuitton, Prada, Valentino, Gucci and Versace, and signing multimillion-dollar cosmetics contracts with Calvin Klein and Elizabeth Arden.  From 1995 to 1996, Valletta and her friend and fellow model Shalom Harlow hosted the MTV show, "House of Style".
Question: Which Restaurant was founded first Buddy's Pizza or The Pizza Studio ?

 Founded in 1946, the company has an annual revenue of US $30 million.  The chain's eleven restaurants have a total of 700 employees.  Buddy's has been called one of the five best pizzerias in the United States by the Food Network.  They have bocce ball league play every Saturday morning at their original location on Conant St. Buddy's Pizza is an independent pizza restaurant chain based in Detroit, Michigan. <SEP> Pizza 73 is a Canadian restaurant chain that offers a number of different styles of pizza, along with chicken wings.  It has been operated by Pizza Pizza since 2007.  Toronto-based Pizza Pizza had acquired the restaurant for a total of $CAN70.2 million.  There are 89 locations throughout Western Canada, which include the provinces of British Columbia, Alberta, and Saskatchewan.  The restaurant's name originates from its original phone number: 473–7373.  Founded by David Tougas and Guy Goodwin in 1985, Pizza 73 is headquartered in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. <SEP> El Cuartito is a pizza restaurant in Buenos Aires, Argentina founded in September 1934.  It is located on Talcahuano 937.  El Cuartito's slogan is "The Good Pizza" (Spanish: "La Buena Pizza" ).  It has been declared cultural heritage of Buenos Aires.  El Cuartito is one of the oldest pizza restaurants in Buenos Aires.  The restaurant also specializes in empanadas. <SEP> Pizza Studio is a Los Angeles-based pizza franchise founded in 2013 by entrepreneur and former venture capitalist, Samit Varma.  The fast-casual concept allows diners to create their own pizzas using four types of dough and a number of vegetables, meats, and cheeses that employees help put together in front of the customer.  The pizzas are cooked in about 3 minutes in a self-ventilating conveyor oven.
Question: Jack Twist was a character portrayed by which American actor who debuted in City Slickers?

 Jack's story is depicted by the complex, sexual, and romantic relationship he has with Ennis Del Mar in the American West from 1963 to 1983. Jack Twist is a fictional character of the short story "Brokeback Mountain" by Annie Proulx and the 2005 Academy Award-winning film adaptation of the same name directed by Ang Lee, where he is portrayed by American actor Jake Gyllenhaal. <SEP> Jake Gyllenhaal is an American actor who has appeared in over 35 motion pictures (including some yet to be released), three television programs, one commercial, and four music videos.  He made his film debut in 1991 with a minor role in the comedy-drama "City Slickers".  In 1993, he appeared in "A Dangerous Woman", a motion picture adaptation directed by Gyllenhaal's father Stephen Gyllenhaal and co-written by his mother Naomi Foner that was based on the novel of the same name by Mary McGarry Morris.  In the following year, he portrayed Robin Williams' son in an episode of the police procedural television series ""; the episode was directed by his father.  In 1999, Gyllenhaal starred in the Joe Johnston-directed drama "October Sky"; the film was received warmly by critics, and Gyllenhaal's portrayal of the NASA engineer Homer Hickam was praised. <SEP> Ennis del Mar (Del Mar in the film) is the fictional main character of the short story "Brokeback Mountain" by Annie Proulx and the 2005 Academy Award-winning film adaptation of the same name directed by Ang Lee.  Ennis's story is depicted by his complex sexual and romantic relationship with Jack Twist in the American West, over two decades from 1963 to 1983.  In the film, he is portrayed by Heath Ledger, who was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor for his performance. <SEP>  A member of the Gyllenhaal family and the son of director Stephen Gyllenhaal and screenwriter Naomi Foner, Gyllenhaal began acting as a child with a screen debut in "City Slickers" (1991), followed by roles in "A Dangerous Woman" (1993) and "Homegrown" (1998).  His breakthrough performance was as Homer Hickam in "October Sky" (1999) and he garnered an Independent Spirit Award nomination for Best Male Lead for playing the title character in the indie cult hit "Donnie Darko" (2001), in which he played a psychologically troubled teenager alongside his older sister, Maggie Gyllenhaal.  He subsequently appeared in another indie film, "The Good Girl" (2002) and the climate fiction-disaster film "The Day After Tomorrow" (2004), portraying a student caught in a cataclysmic climate event. Jacob Benjamin Gyllenhaal ( ; born December 19, 1980) is an American actor.
Question: The world's first animated feature film was burned in a fire along with almost all other productions by what director? 

The Adventures of Pinocchio (Italian: "Le avventure di Pinocchio" ) was an Italian animated film directed by Raoul Verdini and Umberto Spano.  Created and produced by Cartoni Animati Italiani Roma (CAIR) and distributed by De Vecchi, this cartoon was based on the famous children's book "The Adventures of Pinocchio" by Carlo Collodi.  The film was intended to be the first animated feature film from Italy, but was never completed; if the film was finished, it also would have been the first cel animated feature film ever, beating "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs", and the first animated film adaptation based on the novel of the same name, It is now considered lost: only the original script and a couple of still frames are all that survived of the film. <SEP> El Apóstol (Spanish: "The Apostle") was a 1917 Argentine animated film utilizing cutout animation, and the world's first animated feature film. <SEP> Quirino Cristiani (July 2, 1896 – August 2, 1984) was an Italian-born Argentine animation director and cartoonist, responsible for the world's first two animated feature films as well as the first animated feature film with sound, even though the only copies of these two films were lost in a fire.  He is also the first person to create animation solely using cardboard cutouts. <SEP> El Mono relojero is a 1938 Argentine animated short film directed by Quirino Cristiani.  It is the only film from this director that exists up to this day, since all his other productions (including the first two animated feature films, "El Apóstol" (1917) and "Sin dejar rastros" (1918), as well as the first animated film with sound, "Peludópolis (1931)") were lost in a series of fires at the facilities where the negatives and copies were stored; "Sin dejar rastros" was confiscated on the day of its premiere, and is believed to have been immediately destroyed.  "El mono relojero" was saved from the fires because, by chance, the author of its script Constancio C. Vigil had a copy of his own.
Question: The founding team of ZDNet features a veteran from what multinational automotive company?

Jaguar Land Rover Automotive PLC is the holding company of Jaguar Land Rover Limited, a British multinational automotive company with its headquarters in Whitley, Coventry, United Kingdom, and a subsidiary of Indian automaker Tata Motors.  The principal activity of Jaguar Land Rover Limited is the design, development, manufacture and sale of vehicles bearing the Jaguar and Land Rover (including Range Rover) marques.  Both marques have long and complex histories prior to their merger, going back to the 1940s, first coming together in 1968 as part of the ill-fated British Leyland conglomerate; and later existed independently of each other as subsidiaries of BMW (in the case of Land Rover), and Ford Motor Company (in the case of Jaguar); Ford later acquired Land Rover from BMW in 2000 following the break-up of the former Rover Group; which was effectively the remainder of British Leyland. <SEP> Magnr is a multinational company that engages in bitcoin trading and wealth management for digital currencies.  The company operates across two verticals offering a bitcoin leveraged trading platform for retail traders and a bitcoin interest bearing savings account.  It was founded in 2015 and is headquartered in London's Silicon Roundabout, the origin of its trading platform dates back to 2013 when the company operated as Btc.sx.  The company was launched from Old Street, London and is run by CEO Joseph Lee.  The founding team includes veterans with experience from Barclays, eBay and Jaguar Land Rover they are Joseph Lee, James Turner, Sergio Rodriguez and Kwok Man.  At the time ZDNet reported Btc.sx to be one of the first bitcoin companies that voided the necessity of all other currencies other than Bitcoin. <SEP> General Motors Egypt S.A.E. (جنرال موتورز مصر , or short GME) is a car and motor vehicle manufacturer based in Maadi, Cairo, Egypt.  The company's car factory is located in the 6th of October City and is one of the direct neighbors of the Egyptian German Automotive Company.  Despite its name, the company is not a part of the General Motors Company, but only a joint venture with the local importer and car dealer Al-Monsour Automotive Company.  Al-Monsour is the largest shareholder and with more than 1,000 workers the official owner and operator of the plant. <SEP> Tata Super Ace, launched by the Indian multinational automotive company Tata Motors Limited is a 1 Ton diesel mini truck.  It offers a loading deck length of 2630 mm, a top speed of 125 kmph (78 mph), and a turning radius of 5.1 m.
Question: Which University was founded first, Pennsylvania State University, or University of East Anglia?

Penn State University Press, also called The Pennsylvania State University Press, was established in 1956, and is a non-profit publisher of scholarly books and journals.  It is the independent publishing branch of the Pennsylvania State University and is a division of the Penn State University Library system.  The Penn State University Press primarily publishes scholarship but, as a part of a land-grant university with a mandate to serve the citizens of the commonwealth of Pennsylvania, it also specializes in producing books about Pennsylvania and the Penn State University.  The areas of scholarship the Press is most known for are philosophy, art history, medieval studies, Latin American studies, political science, religious studies, and early American history.  The Penn State Press employs approximately 24 people, and produces about 70 books a year and over 50 journals.  The Press also has several internship programs for Penn State students interested in a publishing career. <SEP>  Founded in 1855, the university has a stated threefold mission of teaching, research, and public service.  Its instructional mission includes undergraduate, graduate, professional and continuing education offered through resident instruction and online delivery.  Its University Park campus, the flagship campus, lies within the Borough of State College and College Township.  It has two law schools, Penn State Law, on the school's University Park campus, and Dickinson Law, located in Carlisle, 90 miles south of State College.  The College of Medicine is located in Hershey.  Penn State has another 19 commonwealth campuses and 5 special-mission campuses located across the state.  Penn State has been labeled one of the "Public Ivies," a publicly funded university considered as providing a quality of education comparable to those of the Ivy League. The Pennsylvania State University (commonly referred to as Penn State or PSU) is a state-related, land-grant, doctoral university with campuses and facilities throughout Pennsylvania. <SEP>  Established in 1963 on a 320 acre campus west of the city centre, the university has four faculties and 26 schools of study. The University of East Anglia (abbreviated as UEA) is a public research university in Norwich, England. <SEP> Sea Hero Quest is a mobile game which contributes to research on dementia.  It was designed by British game company Glitchers in 2016 in association with Alzheimer's Research UK, University College London and the University of East Anglia and with funding from Deutsche Telekom.  The idea for the game came from neuroscientist Michael Hornberger of the University of East Anglia who collaborated with Hugo Spiers of University College London and a group of six other neuroscientists.
Question: Robert White played guitar on the song "You Keep Me Hangin' On" by an American female singing group that was founded in Detroit, Michigan, in 1959, as what?

"You Keep Me Hangin' On" is a 1966 song written and composed by Holland–Dozier–Holland.  It first became a popular "Billboard" Hot 100 number one hit for the American Motown group The Supremes in late 1966.  The rock band Vanilla Fudge covered the song a year later and had a top ten hit with their version.  British pop singer Kim Wilde covered "You Keep Me Hangin' On" in 1986, bumping it back to number one on the "Billboard" Hot 100 in June 1987.  The single reached number one by two different musical acts in America.  In the first 32 years of the "Billboard" Hot 100 rock era, “You Keep Me Hangin' On” became one of only six songs to achieve this feat.  In 1996, country music singer Reba McEntire's version reached number 2 on the US "Billboard" Hot Dance Club Play chart. <SEP> Robert Willie White (November 19, 1936 – October 27, 1994) was an African-American soul musician, one of the guitarists for Motown's in-house studio band, the Funk Brothers, White is best known for performing the guitar riff on The Temptations' number-one hit single "My Girl", but played the guitar on many successful Motown records, including "Can I Get a Witness" by Marvin Gaye, "You Keep Me Hangin' On" by The Supremes, "My Cherie Amour" by Stevie Wonder, "Something About You" by the Four Tops and "It's a Shame" by The Spinners. <SEP>  Founded as The Primettes in Detroit, Michigan, in 1959, the Supremes were the most commercially successful of Motown's acts and are, to date, America's most successful vocal group with 12 number one singles on the "Billboard" Hot 100.  Most of these hits were written and produced by Motown's main songwriting and production team, Holland–Dozier–Holland.  At their peak in the mid-1960s, the Supremes rivaled the Beatles in worldwide popularity, and it is said that their success made it possible for future African American R&B and soul musicians to find mainstream success. The Supremes were an American female singing group and the premier act of Motown Records during the 1960s. <SEP> The Upholsterers were an American garage punk band in 2000, from Detroit, Michigan.  The two-piece band was composed of Jack White and Brian Muldoon of The Muldoons.  Muldoon provided drums, while White played on guitar and created sounds with a worm gear saw.  They were originally called Two Part Resin.
Question: Who was the prestigious military officer whose family was the inspiration for the movie “The Sound of Music”? 

Isaac Arnauld (1566 – 14 October 1617), seigneur de Corbeville, was a member of the Arnauld family, a French family which during the 17th century produced several major Jansenists.  He was the younger brother of Antoine Arnauld, and his son (also Isaac Arnauld) had a prestigious military career. <SEP> Leonid Khabarov (Russian: Леони́д Васи́льевич Хаба́ров ; ] ; born May 8, 1947) is a former Soviet military officer whose battalion was the first Soviet Army unit to cross the border into the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan on December 25, 1979, serving as the "de facto" beginning of the decade-long Soviet war in Afghanistan.  He received widespread media attention after he was arrested on charges of fomenting a "coup d'état" while serving as a Russian ROTC chief in 2011.  He was accused of having created a master plot to overthrow local authorities in the Ural region of Russia for the purpose of launching a nationwide rebellion. <SEP>  She was a member of the Trapp Family Singers, whose lives were the inspiration for the play and movie "The Sound of Music".  She was portrayed as the character "Gretl". Martina von Trapp (17 February 1921 – 25 February 1951) was a member of the Trapp Family Singers and was the seventh child of Georg von Trapp and his first wife, Agatha Whitehead von Trapp. <SEP>  His naval exploits during World War I earned him numerous decorations, including the prestigious Military Order of Maria Theresa. Corvette Captain Georg Johannes Ritter von Trapp (4 April 1880 – 30 May 1947), often incorrectly referred to as Baron (Freiherr) von Trapp, was an Austro-Hungarian Navy officer.  Under his command, the submarines SM "U-5" and SM "U-14" sank 13 Allied ships totaling about  gross register tons (GRT) .
Question: Which American fought in a campaign meant to take control of the Shimonoseki Straits?

The first USS "Wyoming" of the United States Navy was a wooden-hulled screw sloop that fought on the Union side during the American Civil War.  Sent to the Pacific Ocean to search for the CSS "Alabama", "Wyoming" eventually came upon the shores of Japan and engaged Japanese land and sea forces.  On 16 July 1863, "Wyoming" won the first-ever United States naval victory over Japan in the Battle of Shimonoseki Straits. <SEP>  He was the first American-born recipient of the VC. William Henry Harrison Seeley, VC (1 May 1840 – 1 October 1914) was an American who fought with the British Royal Navy during the Shimonoseki Campaign in Japan and was a recipient of the Victoria Cross (VC), the highest award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces. <SEP> The Shimonoseki Campaign (Japanese: 下関戦争/馬関戦争 , Hepburn: Shimonoseki Sensō/Bakan Sensō , lit.  "Shimonoseki War") refers to a series of military engagements in 1863 and 1864, fought to control Shimonoseki Straits of Japan by joint naval forces from Great Britain, France, the Netherlands and the United States, against the Japanese feudal domain of Chōshū, which took place off and on the coast of Shimonoseki, Japan. <SEP> The Constantinople Agreement (18 March 1915) was a set of secret assurances made by the Triple Entente during World War I.  France and Great Britain promised to give Constantinople, the capital of the Ottoman Empire, and the Dardanelles (land on either coast in Thrace and Asia Minor), which at the time were part of the Ottoman Empire, to the Russians in the event of victory.  The Greek government was neutral, but in 1915 it negotiated with the Allies, offering soldiers and especially a geographical launching point for attacks on the Straits.  Greece itself wanted control of Constantinople.  Russia vetoed the Greek proposal, because its main war goal was to control the Straits, and take control of Constantinople.  The UK and France both agreed, while putting forward their own claims, to an increased sphere of influence in Iran in the case of the UK and to an annex of Syria (including Palestine) and Cilicia for France.  The UK and French claims were both agreed all sides also agreeing that the exact governance of the Holy Places was to be left for later settlement.
Question: What is the birthdate of this British professional racing driver, who won the 2016 Buenos Aires ePrix race for his first win of the season?

Sam Jamie Bird (born 9 January 1987) is a British professional racing driver who currently drives for Virgin Racing in Formula E and for AF Corse in the FIA World Endurance Championship. <SEP> Lucas Tucci di Grassi (born 11 August 1984) is a Brazilian professional racing driver who currently competes for Audi Sport ABT in Formula E and is the 2016-17 World Champion.  In 2014, di Grassi became the first driver in motorsport history to win a motor race in an all-electric single-seater racing car at the 2014 Beijing ePrix.  He was also runner-up in the 2007 GP2 Series, 2015-16 FIA Formula E and 2016 FIA World Endurance Championship, and drove for Virgin Racing in the 2010 Formula One season. <SEP> Jérôme d'Ambrosio (born 27 December 1985) is a Belgian professional racing driver.  He drove for Marussia Virgin Racing during the 2011 Formula One World Championship.  As a result of the one-race ban given to Romain Grosjean for actions at the start of the 2012 Belgian Grand Prix, d'Ambrosio replaced the Frenchman for the 2012 Italian Grand Prix.  In 2016, he is competing in Formula E driving for Dragon Racing.  D'Ambrosio achieved his first Formula E victory in 2015 at the 2015 Berlin ePrix, and a second at the 2016 Mexican ePrix, both as a result of Lucas di Grassi's disqualification. <SEP>  It was the fourth championship race of the 2015–16 Formula E season, the single-seater, electrically powered racing car series' second season.  It was also the second Buenos Aires ePrix and the 15th Formula E race overall.  Sam Bird won the race for his first win of the season. The 2016 Buenos Aires ePrix was a Formula E motor race held on 6 February 2016 at the Puerto Madero Street Circuit in Puerto Madero, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Question: The prominent businessman and politician in the early-20th-century Republic of China T. V. Soong had which brother-in-law who was born in 1887 and served as the leader of the Republic of China?

Soong Mei-ling or Soong May-ling (; March 5, 1898 – October 23, 2003), also known as Madame Chiang Kai-shek or Madame Chiang, was a Chinese political figure who was First Lady of the Republic of China (ROC), the wife of Generalissimo and President Chiang Kai-shek.  Soong played a prominent role in the politics of the Republic of China and was the sister-in-law of Sun Yat-sen, the founder and the leader of the Republic of China.  She was active in the civic life of her country and held many honorary and active positions, including chairman of Fu Jen Catholic University.  During the Second Sino-Japanese War she rallied her people against the Japanese invasion and in 1942 conducted a speaking tour of the United States to gain support.  She was also the youngest and the last surviving of the three Soong sisters, and the only first lady during World War II (aside from Queen Elizabeth, 1900-2002) who lived into the 21st century.  Her life extended into three centuries. <SEP> Chiang Kai-shek (October 31, 1887 – April 5, 1975), also romanized as Chiang Chieh-shih and known as Chiang Chungcheng, was a Chinese statesman, political and military leader who served as the leader of the Republic of China. <SEP>  His father was Charlie Soong and his siblings were the Soong sisters. Soong Tse-ven or Soong Tzu-wen (; December 4, 1894 – April 26, 1971) was a prominent businessman and politician in the early-20th-century Republic of China.  His Christian name was Paul, but he is generally known in English as T. V. Soong.  As brother to the three Soong sisters, Soong's brothers-in-law were Dr. Sun Yat-sen, Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek, and financier H. H. Kung. <SEP> Robert B. Sanderson (1825 – June 18, 1887) was an American businessman, farmer, rancher and politician from Columbia County, Wisconsin who represented part or all of Columbia County in the Wisconsin State Assembly and the Wisconsin State Senate at various times in the 1860s, before moving to Texas and becoming a prominent businessman in Tom Green County.
Question: What do both Szymon Giżyński and Law and Justice have in common?

Law and Justice (Polish:    ), abbreviated to PiS, is a right-wing populist, national-conservative, and Christian democratic political party in Poland.  With 216 seats in the Sejm and 56 in the Senate, it is currently the largest party in the Polish parliament. <SEP> Szymon Giżyński (born March 8, 1956 in Częstochowa) is a Polish politician.  He was elected to Sejm on September 25, 2005 getting 15840 votes in 28 Częstochowa district, candidating from Law and Justice list. <SEP> Justice is the legal or philosophical theory by which fairness is administered.  The concept of justice differs in every culture.  An early theory of justice was set out by the Ancient Greek philosopher Plato in his work "The Republic".  Advocates of divine command theory argue that justice issues from God.  In the 17th century, theorists like John Locke argued for the theory of natural law.  Thinkers in the social contract tradition argued that justice is derived from the mutual agreement of everyone concerned.  In the 19th century, utilitarian thinkers including John Stuart Mill argued that justice is what has the best consequences.  Theories of distributive justice concern what is distributed, between whom they are to be distributed, and what is the "proper" distribution.  Egalitarians argued that justice can only exist within the coordinates of equality.  John Rawls used a social contract argument to show that justice, and especially distributive justice, is a form of fairness.  Property rights theorists (like Robert Nozick) take a deontological view of distributive justice and argue that property rights-based justice maximizes the overall wealth of an economic system.  Theories of retributive justice are concerned with punishment for wrongdoing.  Restorative justice (also sometimes called "reparative justice") is an approach to justice that focuses on restoring what is good, and necessarily focuses on the needs of victims and offenders. <SEP> Revenge is a form of justice usually assumed to be enacted in the absence of the norms of formal law and jurisprudence.  Often, revenge is defined as being a harmful action against a person or group in response to a grievance, be it real or perceived.  It is used to punish a wrong by going outside of the law.  This is because the individual taking revenge feels as though the law will not do justice.  Revenge is also known as retribution or vengeance; it may be characterized as a form of justice (not to be confused with retributive justice), an altruistic action which enforces societal or moral justice aside from the legal system.  Francis Bacon described it as a kind of "wild justice" that "does... offend the law [and] putteth the law out of office".  Primitive justice or retributive justice is often differentiated from more formal and refined forms of justice such as distributive justice and divine judgment.
Question: What is the name of the river was the plutonium production facility that released radioactive fission products during the "Green Run" established on?

Major General Kenneth David "Nick" Nichols (13 November 1907 – 21 February 2000) was a United States Army officer and an engineer.  He worked on the Manhattan Project, which developed the Atomic Bomb during World War II, as Deputy District Engineer to James C. Marshall, and from 13 August 1943 as the District Engineer of the Manhattan Engineer District.  He was responsible for both the uranium production facility at the Clinton Engineer Works at Oak Ridge, Tennessee and the plutonium production facility at Hanford Engineer Works in Washington state. <SEP>  The site has been known by many names, including: Hanford Project, Hanford Works, Hanford Engineer Works and Hanford Nuclear Reservation. The Hanford Site is a mostly decommissioned nuclear production complex operated by the United States federal government on the Columbia River in the U.S. state of Washington.  Established in 1943 as part of the Manhattan Project in Hanford, south-central Washington, the site was home to the B Reactor, the first full-scale plutonium production reactor in the world.  Plutonium manufactured at the site was used in the first nuclear bomb, tested at the Trinity site, and in Fat Man, the bomb detonated over Nagasaki, Japan. <SEP> Nuclear fission products are the atomic fragments left after a large atomic nucleus undergoes nuclear fission.  Typically, a large nucleus like that of uranium fissions by splitting into two smaller nuclei, along with a few neutrons, the release of heat energy (kinetic energy of the nuclei), and gamma rays.  The two smaller nuclei are the "fission products".  (See also Fission products (by element)). <SEP>  Radioisotopes released at that time were supposed to be detected by U.S. Air Force reconnaissance.  Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) requests to the U.S. Government have revealed some of the details of the experiment.  Sources cite 5500 to of iodine-131 released, and an even greater amount of xenon-133. The "Green Run" was a secret U.S. Government release of radioactive fission products on December 2–3, 1949, at the Hanford Site plutonium production facility, located in Eastern Washington.  The radiation was distributed over populated areas, and caused the cessation of intentional radioactive releases at Hanford until 1962 when more experiments commenced.
Question: What is the name of a folk singer who played in a celler below a folk cafe?

Gerdes Folk City (sometimes spelled Gerde's Folk City) was a music venue in the West Village, part of Greenwich Village, Manhattan, in New York City.  Initially opened as a restaurant called Gerdes, by owner Mike Porco, it eventually began to present occasional incidental music.  First located at 11 West 4th Street (in a building which no longer exists), it moved in 1970 to 130 West 3rd Street.  It closed in 1987.  On January 26, 1960, Gerdes turned into a music venue called The Fifth Peg, in cooperation with Izzy Young, the director of the Folklore Center.  The Fifth Peg's debut bill was gospel folk singer Brother John Sellars and Ed McCurdy, writer of the anti-war classic "Last Night I Had the Strangest Dream".  Porco and Young had a falling-out, and on June 1, 1960, Gerdes Folk City was officially born with a bill featuring folksingers Carolyn Hester and Logan English.  At this time Gerdes Folk City was booked by a folk enthusiast Charlie Rothschild (who later became Judy Collins' longtime manager) and English.  Gerdes Folk City was suddenly one of the central music venues of the era.  It became one of the most influential American music clubs, before finally losing its lease in 1987. " "Rolling Stone" Book of Lists" called Folk City one of the three top music venues in the world, along with The Cavern and CBGB.  Folk City helped to launch the careers of several world-renowned musical stars from Bob Dylan to Sonic Youth, and showcased numerous music styles from folk to alternative rock. <SEP>  In 2009, Paxton received a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. Thomas Richard Paxton (born October 31, 1937) is an American folk singer-songwriter who has had a music career spanning more than fifty years.  He is noteworthy as a music educator as well as an advocate for folk singers to combine traditional songs with new compositions. <SEP>  Below the café, in a 400-year-old wine cellar, was an influential music venue which changed little until its closure (and conversion of the premises into a restaurant) in 1999. Opened in 1953 or 1954, and one of the original "folk cafés" of the 1950s/1960s, Bunjies Coffee House & Folk Cellar was situated at 27 Litchfield Street (just off Charing Cross Road), London WC2.  Allegedly named after the first owner's pet hamster, the venue featured, early in their careers, Tom Paxton, John Renbourn, Bert Jansch, Bob Dylan and Paul Simon.  Al Stewart secured a residency at the Folk Cellar in 1965, at the age of 19, which was a significant factor in his later success. <SEP> Arif Lohar is a Punjabi folk singer from Pakistan.  He usually sings accompanied by a native musical instrument resembling tongs (called a "chimta").  His folk music is representative of the traditional folk heritage of the Punjab.  He is a son of the renowned folk singer Alam Lohar.
Question: Which social and political activist's daughter wrote "The Lost Daughter: A Memoir"?

A Guide for the Perplexed is a short book by E. F. Schumacher, published in 1977.  The title is a reference to Maimonides's "The Guide for the Perplexed".  Schumacher himself considered "A Guide for the Perplexed" to be his most important achievement, although he was better known for his 1973 environmental economics bestseller "Small Is Beautiful", which made him a leading figure within the ecology movement.  His daughter wrote that her father handed her the book on his deathbed, five days before he died and he told her "this is what my life has been leading to".  As the "Chicago Tribune" wrote, "A Guide for the Perplexed is really a statement of the philosophical underpinnings that inform "Small is Beautiful"". <SEP>  The memoir details being adopted by Jane Fonda and Tom Hayden in her adolescence, as well as growing up as a daughter of Black Panthers before Fonda adopted her.  Mary works with Sudanese refugees through the organization she founded, the Lost Boys Foundation. Mary Luana Williams (born October 13, 1967) is an American social activist and writer who penned "The Lost Daughter: A Memoir" about her life. <SEP> Palace 3: The Lost Daughter (Chinese: 宫锁连城) is a 2014 Chinese television series written and produced by Yu Zheng, starring Yuan Shanshan, Lu Yi, Gao Yunxiang, Shirley Dai and Yang Rong.  It is a sequel to the 2012 television series "Palace II".  The series was first broadcast on Hunan Television in mainland China from 7 April to 4 May 2014. <SEP> Thomas Emmet "Tom" Hayden (December 11, 1939 – October 23, 2016) was an American social and political activist, author and politician, who was director of the Peace and Justice Resource Center in Los Angeles County, California.  Known best for his major role as an anti-war, civil rights, and radical intellectual counterculture activist, Hayden was for a time the husband of actress Jane Fonda, and was the father of actor Troy Garity.
Question: The Democratic Majority Leader of the Congressional Friends of Denmark was from what congressional district?

Gary Charles Peters (born December 1, 1958) is an American politician and businessman who is the junior United States Senator from Michigan.  A member of the Democratic Party, he was the U.S. Representative for Michigan 's 14 congressional district from 2013 until his election to the Senate.  The district includes the eastern half of Detroit, as well as the Grosse Pointes, Hamtramck, Southfield and Pontiac.  He previously represented Michigan 's 9 congressional district from 2009 to 2013.  Following the redrawing of congressional district boundaries after the 2010 United States Census, Peters defeated fellow Congressman Hansen Clarke in the Democratic primary and won re-election in the newly redrawn 14th District. <SEP> Steny Hamilton Hoyer (born June 14, 1939) is the U.S. Representative for Maryland 's 5 congressional district , serving since 1981.  The district includes a large swath of rural and suburban territory southeast of Washington, D.C..  Immediately following the retirement of Barbara Mikulski, Hoyer became the dean of the Maryland Congressional delegation. <SEP> Steven Alexander Horsford (born April 29, 1973) is an American politician who was the United States Representative for Nevada's 4th congressional district from 2013 to 2015.  Horsford previously served in the Nevada Senate, representing Clark County's 4th Senate District from 2005 to 2012.  He also served as Nevada's first African-American state senate Majority Leader and was the first African American to represent Nevada in Congress.  He is a member of the Democratic Party. <SEP> The Congressional Friends of Denmark was a caucus of the 111th Congress.  Its members were Majority Leader Steny Hoyer (D-Maryland) and Howard Coble (R-North Carolina).
Question: The live album I Might Be Wrong: Live Recordings includes performances of songs from the 4th studio album from Radiohead, which was released when?

 Recorded during Radiohead's 2001 tour, it comprises performances of songs from the band's fourth and fifth albums "Kid A" (2000) and "Amnesiac" (2001), plus the song "True Love Waits", which would not be released on a studio album until "A Moon Shaped Pool" (2016). I Might Be Wrong: Live Recordings is a live album by the English rock band Radiohead, released on 12 November 2001 by Parlophone Records in the United Kingdom and a day later by Capitol Records in the United States. <SEP>  On the verge of a breakdown after promoting Radiohead's 1997 album "OK Computer", songwriter Thom Yorke envisioned a radical change in direction. Kid A is the fourth studio album by the English rock band Radiohead, released on 2 October 2000 by Parlophone.  Radiohead replaced their rock sound with synthesisers, drum machines, the ondes Martenot, string orchestras and brass instruments.  They incorporated influences from genres such as electronic music, krautrock, jazz, and 20th-century classical music.  They recorded "Kid A" with "OK Computer" producer Nigel Godrich in Paris, Copenhagen, Gloucestershire and their hometown Oxford, England.  The sessions produced over 20 tracks, and Radiohead split the work in two albums: "Kid A" and "Amnesiac".  The latter was released the following year. <SEP> Wiser for the Time is the fifth live album by American southern rock band The Black Crowes, released on March 18, 2013.  This marks their return from hiatus and is the first Black Crowes live album since "Warpaint Live" in 2009.  Recorded during a five-night run in New York City (NYC) in their supporting tour for the 2010 album "Croweology" and released as vinyl or download.  It includes live recordings (15 acoustic & 11 electric) from the band's 2010 NYC performances and four covers: "Hot Burrito #1" and "Hot Burrito #2" from The Flying Burrito Brothers, Little Feat's "Willin" and Bob Dylan's "Tonight I'll Be Staying Here with You". <SEP> The King of Limbs: Live from the Basement is a 2011 live video album by the English alternative rock band Radiohead.  It was their second "From the Basement" appearance, following "In Rainbows – From the Basement" (2008).  The album includes performances of all eight tracks from Radiohead's 2011 album "The King of Limbs", plus the 2011 singles "The Daily Mail", "Staircase".  The DVD and Blu-ray editions include an additional performance of the Record Store Day single "Supercollider", plus a download code and a 32-page hardback book of photos from the recording session.  Radiohead are joined by Clive Deamer on additional drums and percussion, and a horn section for several songs.  "The King of Limbs: Live from the Basement" was aired on several TV channels internationally.
Question: Who was the head coach for the 1983 team that won 3rd place in what was formerly known as the AFL West?

The 1965 San Diego Chargers season began with the team trying to improve on their 8–5–1 record in 1964.  Head Coach Sid Gillman led the Chargers to their fifth AFL West title, with a 9–2–3 record, before losing the AFL Championship Game to the Buffalo Bills for the second consecutive season.  After that season, the Chargers would never make another post-season appearance until nearly a decade after the AFL–NFL merger took place (1979). <SEP> The 2013 season was the eleventh for the Specialized–lululemon cycling team, which began as the T-Mobile team in 2003.  Three riders joined the team in 2013, American cyclists Carmen Small and Tayler Wiles, and the Canadian Gillian Carleton.  Charlotte Becker, Emilia Fahlin, Chloe Hosking, Clara Hughes and Amber Neben left the team in the post-Olympic year.  The year was marked with a crash of Ina-Yoko Teutenberg at the Drenste 8 in March.  She was unable to ride for the remainder of the season and ended her career afterwards.  Ellen van Dijk became the leader of the team and had a great season.  She won the general classification of a stage race four times as well as several one-day races and finished four times on the podium in World Cup races.  Above all she won the World Time Trial Championships.  Van Dijk finished 3rd in the final World Cup standings and also 3rd in the UCI World Ranking.  Evelyn Stevens had to miss the Tour of Flanders due to a fall.  She finished fifth in the Giro Rosa, third in the Route de France, with the American Team and finished behind teammates Ellen van Dijk and Carmen Small (3rd place), fourth in the time trial at the World Championships.  She finished ultimately 7th in the UCI world Ranking. <SEP> The AFC West is a division of the National Football League (NFL)'s American Football Conference (AFC), formerly known as the AFL West. <SEP> The 1983 Denver Broncos season was its 24th in professional football and 14th in the National Football League (NFL).  The team finished the year with nine wins and seven losses, giving them 3rd place in the AFC West and their first playoff berth in four seasons.  It was the third season under head coach Dan Reeves.
Question: What song from her fifth studio album, "Loud", did Rihanna pair as part of a medley with "Love the Way you Lie"?

 is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna, for her fifth studio album "Loud" (2010).  Featuring guest vocals from Canadian rapper Drake, the song was released as the second single from "Loud" on October 26, 2010 through Def Jam Recordings. "What's My Name?"  The electro-R&B song was produced by the Norwegian production duo StarGate, and was written by the duo along with Ester Dean, Traci Hale, and Drake.  Lyrically, it incorporates themes of sexual intercourse and romance. <SEP> "The Monster" is a song by American rapper Eminem, featuring guest vocals from Barbadian singer Rihanna, taken from Eminem's album "The Marshall Mathers LP 2" (2013).  The song was written by Eminem, Jon Bellion, and Bebe Rexha, with production handled by Frequency.  "The Monster" marks the fourth collaboration between Eminem and Rihanna, following "Love the Way You Lie", its sequel "Love the Way You Lie (Part II)" (2010), and "Numb" (2012).  "The Monster" was released on October 29, 2013, as the fourth single from the album.  The song's lyrics present Rihanna coming to grips with her inner demons, while Eminem ponders the negative effects of his fame. <SEP> Loud is the fifth studio album by Barbadian singer Rihanna.  It was released on November 12, 2010, by Def Jam Recordings and SRP Records.  It was recorded between February and August 2010, during the singer's Last Girl on Earth Tour and the filming of her first feature film "Battleship".  Rihanna was the executive producer of "Loud" and worked with various record producers, including StarGate, Sandy Vee, The Runners, Tricky Stewart and Alex da Kid.  The album features several guest vocalists, including rappers Drake, Nicki Minaj and Eminem, who is featured on the sequel to "Love the Way You Lie", titled "Love the Way You Lie (Part II)". <SEP>  It features guest vocals from American rapper Eminem, who wrote the song alongside Skylar Grey and the producer Alex da Kid.  It is the sequel to the 2010 hit single "Love the Way You Lie", which appears on Eminem's seventh studio album "Recovery". "Love the Way You Lie (Part II)" is a song by Barbadian singer Rihanna from her fifth studio album "Loud" (2010).  It received positive reviews from critics and was performed for at the American Music Awards of 2010 on November 21, 2010, as part of a medley with "What's My Name? " and "Only Girl (In the World)".
Question: Carroll, New York, is named after which wealthy Maryland planter?

Darnall's Chance, also known as Buck House, Buck-Wardrop House, or James Wardrop House, is a historic home located at 14800 Governor Oden Bowie Drive, in Upper Marlboro, Prince George's County, Maryland, United States.  It is named after Colonel Henry Darnall, a wealthy Roman Catholic planter, who was the Proprietary Agent of Charles Calvert, 3rd Baron Baltimore and who served for a time as Deputy Governor of the Province.  The house itself was built c. 1742 by a merchant named James Wardrop, after he bought some of the land from Eleanor Darnall Carroll and her husband.  Today, Darnall's Chance houses the Darnall's Chance House Museum, an historic house museum which opened to the public in 1988. <SEP> Charles Carroll (September 19, 1737 – November 14, 1832), known as Charles Carroll of Carrollton or Charles Carroll III to distinguish him from his similarly named relatives, was a wealthy Maryland planter and an early advocate of independence from the Kingdom of Great Britain.  He served as a delegate to the Continental Congress and Confederation Congress and later as first United States Senator for Maryland.  He was the only Catholic signatory of the Declaration of Independence. <SEP>  The population was 3,524 at the 2010 census. Carroll is a town in Chautauqua County, New York, United States.  The town is named after Charles Carroll, a signer of the Declaration of Independence. <SEP> Charles Carroll (1661–1720), sometimes called Charles Carroll the Settler to differentiate him from his son and grandson, was a wealthy lawyer and planter in colonial Maryland.  Carroll, a Catholic, is best known because his efforts to hold office in the Protestant-dominated colony (of Maryland) resulted in the disfranchisement of the colony's Catholics.
Question: Alexis Sánchez of Arsenal and Chile's national team sports what lightweight Nike shoe?

Alexis Alejandro Sánchez Sánchez (] ; born 19 December 1988), also known as simply Alexis, is a Chilean professional footballer who plays as a forward for English club Arsenal and the Chile national team. <SEP>  The boot is known for being lightweight. The Mercurial Vapor is a football boot manufactured by Nike.  Because of this, the boot is endorsed by many players for whom speed is part of their game, notably wingers or strikers, such as Cristiano Ronaldo, Franck Ribéry, Luiz Adriano, Zlatan Ibrahimović, Didier Drogba, Jesús Navas, Luka Modrić, Arturo Vidal, Douglas Costa, Xherdan Shaqiri, Raheem Sterling, Stephan El Shaarawy, Eden Hazard, Alexis Sánchez, Carlos Bacca and Philippe Coutinho, among others. <SEP> The 2015 FA Cup Final was the 134th final of the FA Cup, the world's oldest football cup competition.  The match was contested by Arsenal and Aston Villa at Wembley Stadium in London.  The match was played on 30 May 2015 and was the final match of the competition.  Arsenal won the match 4–0 with goals from Theo Walcott, Alexis Sánchez, Per Mertesacker and Olivier Giroud, for a record 12th title.  This was the sixth FA Cup win for manager Arsène Wenger, putting him in joint-first place for wins with George Ramsay. <SEP> Nike Cross Nationals (NXN) (formerly known as Nike Team Nationals) is an invitational cross country meet that serves as the unofficial team national championship of United States high school cross country.  It was designed to heighten competition between high school cross country teams nationwide.  NXN was formerly a part of the Nike Nationals Series, which included Nike Indoor Nationals, Nike Outdoor Nationals and Nike Track Nationals for track and field.  Nike Track Nationals announced by Nike, which sponsored all of these national events before they were split up by other shoe brands New Balance Outdoor Nationals.