winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Okchai are a Muscogee tribe, they formed part of the former Creek (Muscogee) Confederacy in Alabama, prior to which event, which was a policy of the United States government in the 19th century whereby Native Americans were forcibly removed from their ancestral homelands in the eastern United States to lands west of the Mississippi River, thereafter known as Indian Territory?

The Trail of Tears was a series of forced removals of Native American nations from their ancestral homelands in the Southeastern United States to an area west of the Mississippi River that had been designated as Indian Territory.  The forced relocations were carried out by various government authorities following the passage of the Indian Removal Act in 1830.  The relocated people suffered from exposure, disease, and starvation while en route, and more than four thousand died before reaching their various destinations.  The removal included members of the Cherokee, Muscogee (Creek), Seminole, Chickasaw, and Choctaw nations.  The phrase "Trail of Tears" originated from a description of the removal of the Cherokee Nation in 1838. <SEP> Okchai are a Muscogee tribe.  They formed part of the former Creek (Muscogee) Confederacy in Alabama, prior to their removal during the 1830s to the Indian Territory. <SEP> Okfuskee are a Muscogee tribe.  They formed part of the former Creek (Muscogee) Confederacy in Alabama, prior to their removal during the 1830s to the Indian Territory. <SEP>  In a matter that remains one of debate by scholars, description of the policy—which clearly contributed to devastation in numbers, freedom and prosperity for those displaced—is sometimes elevated to being one of long-term genocide of Native Americans, in any case, a consequence of actions first by European settlers to North America in the colonial period, then by the United States government and its citizens until the mid-20th century.  The policy traced its direct origins to the administration of James Monroe, though it addressed conflicts between European Americans and Native Americans that had been occurring since the 17th century, and were escalating into the early 19th century as white settlers were continually pushing westward. Indian removal was a policy of the United States government in the 19th century whereby Native Americans were forcibly removed from their ancestral homelands in the eastern United States to lands west of the Mississippi River, thereafter known as Indian Territory.  The Indian Removal Act was the key law that forced the removal of the Indians, and was signed into law by President Andrew Jackson on May 28, 1830.
Question: Which movie was released first, Mary Poppins or The Lizzie McGuire Movie?

Mary Poppins is a 1964 American musical-fantasy film directed by Robert Stevenson and produced by Walt Disney, with songs written and composed by the Sherman Brothers.  The screenplay is by Bill Walsh and Don DaGradi, loosely based on P. L. Travers' book series "Mary Poppins".  The film, which combines live-action and animation, stars Julie Andrews in the role of Mary Poppins who visits a dysfunctional family in London and employs her unique brand of lifestyle to improve the family's dynamic.  Dick Van Dyke, David Tomlinson, and Glynis Johns are featured in supporting roles.  The film was shot entirely at the Walt Disney Studios in Burbank, California using painted London background scenes. <SEP> “Why Not” is a song recorded by American actress and singer Hilary Duff for the soundtrack of the 2003 comedy film, "The Lizzie McGuire Movie," which was produced and released at the time when Duff was starring as the title character of the Disney comedy series "Lizzie McGuire."  Its lyrics were written and its music was composed by Charlie Midnight, who collaborated on both with the song's music producer, Matthew Gerrard. <SEP>  The film serves as the finale of the Disney Channel television series of the same name, and was the first theatrical film based on a Disney Channel series.  The film stars Hilary Duff, Adam Lamberg, Robert Carradine, Hallie Todd and Jake Thomas, and tells the story of Lizzie's graduation trip to Rome. The Lizzie McGuire Movie is a 2003 American teen comedy film released by Walt Disney Pictures on May 2, 2003.  At its release, the film peaked at number two at the domestic box office behind "X2: X-Men United".  "The Lizzie McGuire Movie" was released on August 12, 2003 on VHS and DVD.  "The Lizzie McGuire Movie" was directed by Jim Fall. <SEP> "Chim Chim Cher-ee" is a song from "Mary Poppins", the 1964 musical motion picture.  It was originally sung by Dick Van Dyke and Julie Andrews, and also is featured in the Cameron Mackintosh/Disney "Mary Poppins" musical.  The song can be heard in the "Mary Poppins" scene of The Great Movie Ride at Disney's Hollywood Studios and during the "Mary Poppins" segment of "" at Disneyland.
Question: Bob Scucci formerly worked at a casino located where?

The Castaways Hotel and Casino, formerly the Showboat Hotel and Casino was a hotel and casino located at the north end of the Boulder Strip in Las Vegas, Nevada.  The hotel consisted of a 19 story tower containing 445 rooms, a casino and an adjacent RV park.  The Castaways hotel was demolished on January 11, 2006 to make way for an unknown project. <SEP>  and was formerly the Assistant Race and Sports Book Manager at the Stardust Resort and Casino. Robert "Bob" Scucci is the Director of Race and Sports for Boyd Gaming Corp. <SEP> The Stardust Resort and Casino was a casino resort located on 63 acres (25 ha) along the Las Vegas Strip in Winchester, Nevada. <SEP> Excelsior Casino is a casino located in Aruba as part of the Holiday Inn hotel.  It was the first Casino to open on the island.  It originally was known as the King Casino, then become the Grand Holiday Casino before adopting its current name in 2000.  It is also known as the casino where Caribbean stud poker was invented.
Question: The Players is a Norwegian musical project which includes a footballer who plays for what club?

Morten Gamst Pedersen (born 8 September 1981) is a Norwegian professional footballer who plays as a winger for Norwegian club Tromsø, the club with which he began his career. <SEP> B-Tribe, or The Barcelona Tribe of Soulsters, is a musical project of the German-born musicians and producers Claus Zundel, Markus Staab and Ralf Hamm ("The Brave"), who are also known for their Sacred Spirit project.  Driven by the use of classical Spanish guitar and other elements of flamenco music mixed with trip hop-like ambient tunes.  All the albums were recorded in Zundels's own studio on Ibiza, Spain.  Spanish musician Paco Fernandez plays guitars and cello parts are performed by Frankfurt Radio Orchestra member Eric Plummetaz. <SEP> The Players is a Norwegian musical project consisting of five professional footballers: Freddy dos Santos, Morten Gamst Pedersen, Raymond Kvisvik, Kristofer Hæstad and Øyvind Svenning. <SEP> Back Off Cupids is a solo album by the San Diego, California musician John Reis, released in 2000 by Big Fish Records. " Back Off Cupids" was also the name given by Reis to the musical project.  Recording of the album's material took place in 1994, in between sessions with Reis' bands Drive Like Jehu and Rocket From the Crypt, and involved Rocket From the Crypt horn players Jason Crane and Paul O'Beirne.  Compared to Reis' other musical projects the music was slower, mostly instrumental, and to a certain degree free-form.  The material was shelved for several years until mixing was completed in 1999, and the album was finally released in 2000.
Question: What is the name of the home stadium of this team in the Federal Hockey League, which Adam McKenzie is currently a member of?

The John F. Kennedy Civic Arena (also known as Kennedy Arena) is an indoor ice skating and ice hockey arena located in Rome, New York.  The arena was home to the Copper City Chiefs of the North East Hockey League during the league's failed 2007–2008 season.  The arena would have been home to the Eastern Professional Hockey League franchise, but the team folded before the season.  Since 2010, it has been home to the Rome Frenzy of the Federal Hockey League. <SEP> The 2014–15 Federal Hockey League season was the fifth season of the Federal Hockey League.  The Watertown Wolves won the season championship in their first year under new ownership. <SEP> Adam McKenzie (born May 25, 1990) is an American professional ice hockey player.  He previously played professionally for Indy Fuel of the ECHL.  He is currently a member of the Dayton Demolition of the Federal Hockey League (FHL). <SEP>  The team was known as the Berkshire Battalion in North Adams, Massachusetts before it relocated to Dayton in July 2015 to replace the defunct Dayton Demonz after failing to come to an arena agreement. The Dayton Demolition was a minor league professional ice hockey team in the Federal Hockey League based in Dayton, Ohio and played their home games at Hara Arena.
Question: UCLA Campus Events Commission had a film pre-screening for this 2014 American 3D computer-animated superhero-comedy film produced by who

 Loosely based on the superhero team of the same name by Marvel Comics, the film is the 54th Disney animated feature film.  Directed by Don Hall and Chris Williams, the film tells the story of Hiro Hamada, a young robotics prodigy who forms a superhero team to combat a masked villain.  The film features the voices of Scott Adsit, Ryan Potter, Daniel Henney, T.J. Miller, Jamie Chung, Damon Wayans, Jr., Genesis Rodriguez, Alan Tudyk, James Cromwell, and Maya Rudolph. Big Hero 6 is a 2014 American 3D computer-animated superhero-comedy film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures. <SEP> The UCLA Campus Events Commission (CEC) is a student-run, student-funded organization that provides various events such as films, music and speakers to the students.  CEC hosts weekly free movies and often showcases early screenings of films before they premier in theaters.  CEC provides concerts in various venues throughout the UCLA campus free of charge, and past performances have included Macklemore & Ryan Lewis, Best Coast, Young the Giant, Kendrick Lamar, Snakehips, and YG.  Some film pre-screenings have included Big Hero 6, Game of Thrones, Mike and Dave Need Wedding Dates, and Get Out.  CEC also coordinates speaking events from an eclectic variety of dignitaries.  Past speakers have ranged from Martin Luther King Jr. to Morgan Freeman and Michael Moore. <SEP> How to Train Your Dragon 2 is a 2014 American 3D computer-animated fantasy action film produced by DreamWorks Animation and distributed by 20th Century Fox, loosely based on the British book series of the same name by Cressida Cowell.  It is the sequel to the 2010 computer-animated film "How to Train Your Dragon" and the second in the trilogy.  The film is written and directed by Dean DeBlois, and stars the voices of Jay Baruchel, Gerard Butler, Craig Ferguson, America Ferrera, Jonah Hill, Christopher Mintz-Plasse, T.J. Miller, and Kristen Wiig, with the addition of Cate Blanchett, Djimon Hounsou, and Kit Harington.  The film takes place five years after the first film, featuring Hiccup and his friends as young adults as they meet Valka, Hiccup's long-lost mother, and Drago Bludvist, a madman who wants to conquer the world. <SEP> Penguins of Madagascar is a 2014 American 3D computer-animated comedy film, produced by DreamWorks Animation and distributed by 20th Century Fox.  It is a spin-off of the "Madagascar" film series, and takes place right after the events of "", following the penguins Skipper, Kowalski, Rico and Private in their own adventure.  Apart from the main characters, it is unrelated to the TV series "The Penguins of Madagascar".
Question: When was the singer of "So What", born?

 The single peaked at #10 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 chart making it Field Mob's first Top 10 single and Ciara's sixth. "So What" is the first single from Field Mob's third album, "Light Poles and Pine Trees", featuring multi-platinum recording artist, Ciara, who performs the chorus and the bridge. <SEP>  Born in Austin, Texas, she traveled around the world during her childhood, eventually moving to Atlanta, Georgia where she joined the girl group Hearsay (not to be confused with the British group Hear'Say); however, the group disbanded after having differences.  It was at this time Ciara was noticed for her songwriting. Ciara Princess Harris (born October 25, 1985), known mononymously as Ciara (pronounced , ), is an American singer, songwriter, record producer, dancer, model and actress.  In 2002, Ciara met music producer Jazze Pha.  With his help, she signed a record deal with LaFace Records.
Question: Which island where the Japanese Navy attacked and occupied United States territory during World War II became uninhabited in 2010?

 The island became uninhabited in 2010. Attu (Aleut: "Atan" ) is the westernmost and largest island in the Near Islands group of the Aleutian Islands of Alaska, and the westernmost point of land relative to Alaska, the United States, North America and the Americas. <SEP> The Dungcas Beach Defense Guns are an old World War II Japanese fortification in the United States territory of Guam.  It consists of a tunnel dug in the coral limestone of the cliffs overlooking the beach on the northeast east side of Hagåtña Bay on the west side of the island.  The tunnel has two guns mounted at openings facing the beach.  This fortification was built by the 48th Independent Mixed Brigade of the 29th Division of the Imperial Japanese Army, during its occupation of the island 1941-44.  The guns from this position were probably fired on landing Allied forces during the 1944 Battle of Guam, in which the United States retook the island. <SEP> A carrier battle group (CVBG) consists of an aircraft carrier (designated CV) and its large number of escorts, together defining the group.  The first naval task forces built around carriers appeared just prior to and during World War II.  The Imperial Japanese Navy, IJN, was the first to assemble a large number of carriers into a single task force, known as Kido Butai.  This task force was used with devastating effect in the Imperial Japanese Navy's Attack on Pearl Harbor.  Kido Butai operated as the IJN's main carrier battle group until four of its carriers were sunk at the Battle of Midway.  In contrast, the United States Navy deployed its large carriers in separate formations, with each carrier assigned its own cruiser and destroyer escorts.  These single-carrier formations would often be paired or grouped together for certain assignments, most notably the Battle of the Coral Sea and Midway.  By 1943, however, large numbers of fleet and light carriers became available, which required larger formations of three or four carriers.  These groups eventually formed the Fast Carrier Task Force, which became the primary battle unit of the U.S. Fifth and Third Fleets. <SEP>  The Japanese built defenses and other infrastructure on the island before abandoning it in 1943 after losing the Battle of Attu.  American and Canadian forces reoccupied the abandoned island, and departed the island in 1946.  Now a part of the Alaska Maritime National Wildlife Refuge, the central portion of the island, where these military activities were concentrated, was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1985. The Japanese Occupation Site on Kiska island (along with Attu Island) in the Rat Islands group of the Aleutian Islands of Alaska is where the Japanese Navy attacked and occupied United States territory during World War II.
Question: C.R. Alsip Guitars is founded in a city that is in what Kansas county?

Pensa Custom Guitars is an American company that manufactures electric guitars and basses in handmade fashion.  The company is based in New York City.  Pensa Custom Guitars was founded by Argentine businessman Rudy Pensa. <SEP>  the company operated in Kansas from 2012-2014.  The company is now based in Big Spring, Texas.  C.R. Alsip LLC was named after Connie Rae Alsip-Willoughby. C.R. Alsip Guitars, is a small American guitar manufacturing company founded in Arkansas City, KS in Feb. 2012.  Connie lost her battle with pancreatic cancer on Feb. 28th 2012.  C.R. Alsip LLC is owned & operated by Connie's son Jake Willoughby who originally planned to name the company "Mason Alsip".  Jake's grandpa (Max Ray Alsip) worked as a stonemason until his retirement.  Before the company was off the ground Connie passed on & Jake decided to name the company after his late mother to honor her & help spread the word about cancer awareness.  Jake & C.R. Alsip Guitars worked hand in hand with Phil Collen (Def Leppard) in 2012 to raise funds for the Gerson Institute.  The company has built instruments for, and worked with, acts such as Def Leppard, Tesla, Firehouse, Love & Theft & Saving Abel.  Bill Leverty of Firehouse & Frank Hannon of Tesla were the first guitarists to endorse C.R. Alsip guitars and play them on the road when the company opened its doors in 2012.  Some of the current artists endorsing C.R. Alsip guitars includes Bill Leverty (Firehouse), Allen McKenzie (Firehouse), Frank Hannon (Tesla), Shane Regal (Angie Lynn Carter Band), Jeff Caughron (Jesta James, Full Devil Jacket), Scott Bartlett (Saving Abel) & many others. <SEP> North Kansas City is a city in Clay County, Missouri, United States that despite the similarity in name to its larger counterpart, Kansas City, is an independent municipality part of the Kansas City metropolitan area.  The population was 4,208 at the 2010 census.  Originally a northern suburb across the Missouri River from Kansas City, Missouri, it is now almost completely surrounded by Kansas City, which has annexed far to the north of North Kansas City's northern city limits.  North Kansas City also adjoins the small municipality of Avondale. <SEP>  As of the 2010 census, the city population was 12,415. Arkansas City (pronounced ) is a city in Cowley County, Kansas, United States, situated at the confluence of the Arkansas and Walnut rivers in the southwestern part of the county.
Question: What type of home entertainment media are Tonka and Meet the Robinsons?

 The 47th Disney animated feature film, it was released in standard and Disney Digital 3-D versions.  The film is loosely based on characters from the children's book "A Day with Wilbur Robinson", by William Joyce.  The voice cast includes Jordan Fry, Wesley Singerman, Harland Williams, Tom Kenny, Steve Anderson, Laurie Metcalf, Adam West, Tom Selleck, and Angela Bassett.  It was the first film released after John Lasseter became chief creative officer of Walt Disney Animation Studios. Meet the Robinsons is a 2007 American computer-animated science fiction comedy film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures on March 30, 2007. <SEP> Tonka is a 1958 Walt Disney Western adventure film about the US cavalry horse that survived the Battle of the Little Big Horn.  Also released under the title A Horse Named Comanche, it stars Sal Mineo as a Sioux who fought there.  It was filmed in Bend, Oregon, and distributed by Buena Vista Distribution. <SEP> Velocity Micro is a privately held boutique computer manufacturer located in Richmond, VA (USA), specializing in custom high-performance gaming computers, pro workstations, and high-performance computer solutions.  Its extended product line includes gaming PCs, notebooks, CAD workstations, digital media creation workstations, home and home office PCs, home entertainment media centers, Tesla-based supercomputers, and business solutions.  All products are custom assembled by hand and supported at the company's headquarters. <SEP> "Little Wonders" is a song by Rob Thomas recorded for Disney's animated feature "Meet the Robinsons" in 2007.  It is the second single from the "Meet the Robinsons" soundtrack.  It is featured on the film's soundtrack, the ending of the film itself, and has been released as a single.
Question: Henry Wilbur Palmer was a Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania, he was the father of Bradley Palmer, a Boston lawyer known for his involvement with which brand of men's and women's safety razors, and other personal care products?

Gillette is a brand of men's and women's safety razors and other personal care products including shaving supplies, owned by the multi-national corporation Procter & Gamble (P&G). <SEP> Super-Max is a brand of disposable shaving blades, disposable razors and system razors amongst other personal care products for both men and women.  The brand commenced operations in 1940 and has gained an experience of over 50-years in making shaving blades.  Super-Max also offers toiletries which ranges from shaving creams, shaving foams, shaving gels, after-shave splash and balm and deodorants. <SEP> Henry Wilbur Palmer (July 10, 1839 – February 15, 1913) was a Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania.  Henry Palmer was the father of Bradley Palmer, a Boston lawyer known for his involvement with United Fruit Company, Gillette, and ITT Corporation. <SEP> Willowdale Estate was constructed in 1902 as the summer home of wealthy Boston lawyer Bradley Palmer, Willowdale is an Arts and Crafts, Jacobean Revival mansion in Topsfield, Massachusetts.  Palmer donated the mansion and the land around it to the State of Massachusetts between 1937 and 1944.  While the surrounding area has become Bradley Palmer State Park, the mansion has been a civil defense training academy and is currently leased to the Forsythe-Fandetti family as part of the Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation's Historic Curatorship Program.
Question: Which is the largest Dutch supermarket chain that operates stores in Belgium, Germany and the Netherlands?

C1000 was a Dutch supermarket chain.  Founded on 1 April 1977, the chain had 500 stores as of 2012, with a market share of 12.1%.  The supermarket chain operates in a rather unusual manner for supermarkets in the Netherlands, using the franchise system. <SEP> Hatzi Hinam or Hetzi Hinam (Hebrew: חצי חינם‎ ‎ , "lit."  half-free, from Hebrew: בחצי חינם‎ ‎ , "very cheaply") is a supermarket chain in Israel.  Founded in the early 1990s, the regional independent supermarket chain is headquartered in Holon, and has seven stores in the Gush Dan area.  Hatzi Hinam is the fourth largest supermarket chain in Israel, with a market share of over 5% but has significantly fewer stores than the two major Israeli chains.  In 2004, the company had an estimated NIS1.1 billion in sales and was confirmed the largest independent supermarket chain.  Cousins Zaki Shalom and Mordechai Kuperly share ownership (67%/33%) of the chain. <SEP> AH Basic is a discount brand of everyday commodities developed, marketed and introduced by the Ahold group, to replace the Euro Shopper discount brand in all Albert Heijn stores in Belgium, Germany and the Netherlands from April 2013 to 2014. <SEP>  It is named after Albert Heijn, Sr., the founder of the first store in Oostzaan. Albert Heijn B.V. is the largest Dutch supermarket chain, founded in 1887 in Oostzaan, Netherlands.
Question: Lost Lad is located in which district at the southern end of the Pennines?

 It is a subpeak of Back Tor (538 m). Lost Lad is a hill, 518 m high on the Derwent Edge in the Peak District in the county of Derbyshire in England. <SEP> The South Pennines is a region of moorland and hill country in Northern England lying towards the southern end of the Pennines.  In the west it includes the Forest of Rossendale and the West Pennine Moors.  It is bounded by the Greater Manchester conurbation in the west and the Yorkshire Dales to the north.  To the east it is fringed by the towns of West and South Yorkshire whilst to the south it is often considered to end at the northern edge of the Peak District national park. <SEP> Holbrook is a village in Derbyshire at the southern end of the Pennines around five miles north of Derby, England.  The population of the civil parish as of the 2011 census was 1,538. <SEP>  It is mostly in northern Derbyshire, but also includes parts of Cheshire, Greater Manchester, Staffordshire and Yorkshire.  An area of great diversity, it is split into the northern Dark Peak, where most of the moorland is found and the geology is gritstone, and the southern White Peak, where most of the population lives and the geology is mainly limestone.  The South West Peak is recognised as a third area with landscapes similar to both the Dark Peak and White Peak. The Peak District is an upland area in England at the southern end of the Pennines.
Question: What year was the prison holding one of the two arrestees in the 18 September 2014 counter-terrorism raid opened?

The High Risk Management Centre (commonly called the SuperMax) was opened in September 2001.  This was the first such facility in Australia and makes the Centre the highest security prison in Australia. <SEP> HMP Shotts is a prison near Shotts, Scotland.  It is a prison holding male prisoners with maximum security classification.  Shotts exclusively holds prisoners serving a term of 5 years or longer, with some prisoners being transferred from other prisons due to a need for a more secure environment.  The original prison was opened in 1978 with a design capacity of 528 inmates; the prison was completely rebuilt and new facilities opened in 2012, with a capacity of 538 adult male prisoners. <SEP> On the morning of 18 September 2014, police in Australia carried out the biggest counter-terrorism operation in the nation's history, with over 800 heavily armed officers targeting households in the cities of Sydney and Brisbane.  One of the two arrestees became one of only two men on remand at the highest security prison in Australia, as he is considered an "AA" security risk.  It came days after the Australian government raised the terror threat from medium to high due to concerns about Australian citizens returning to the country after fighting with the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL).  Following the raids, two people were charged, one with terrorism offences and the other for possession of an unauthorised firearm. . <SEP> The Yakla raid, or simply 2017 Yemen raid, was a United States-led Special Operations Forces operation carried out on January 29, 2017 in al-Ghayil, a village in the Yakla area of the Al Bayda province in central Yemen, during the Second Yemeni Civil War.  Authorized by President Donald Trump, its goal was to gather intelligence on al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula and also, as claimed by unnamed sources, targeted the group's leader, Qasim al-Raymi.  The operation, the first high level counter-terrorism raid authorized by Trump, did not follow the rigorous planning procedures of the prior two administrations.  United States Central Command (CENTCOM) was involved with the Special Operations Command, which oversees global counter-terrorism military operations, and the CIA.
Question: Tim Matheson played Eric "Otter" Stratton in a film set at what college?

The War Widow is a 1976 television film starring Pamela Bellwood, Frances Lee McCain, Tim Matheson, Maxine Stuart, and Nan Martin.  Originally broadcast by KCET, Los Angeles (then a PBS affiliate) on their dramatic showcase series, "Visions KCET", the film is set during World War I.  It is the story of Amy, a proper, but lonely housewife whose husband is away at war.  She finds solace in a friendship with a more worldly female photographer, only to have her entire world turned upside down when the friendship becomes genuine love and she is forced to choose.  The first lesbian love story on mainstream American television, it is written by Harvey Perr and features direction by Paul Bogart. <SEP> National Lampoon's Animal House is a 1978 American comedy film from Universal Pictures.  It was produced by Ivan Reitman and Matty Simmons, directed by John Landis, and stars John Belushi, Tim Matheson, John Vernon, Verna Bloom, Thomas Hulce, Stephen Furst, and Donald Sutherland.  The film, a direct spin-off from "National Lampoon magazine", is about a misfit group of fraternity members who challenge the authority of the dean of Faber College. <SEP> John Keefe (born October 29, 1979) is an American film and television actor, best known for playing Julian Garrison in "", and its following sequel, "".  He also played the main character in "Not Another High School Show" (2007).  He played as Brad Crow in "White Air" (2007).  He also played a minor role in "Proof" (2005).  He played Eric in "The Inside" (2005).  And also, he played Tom Quillen in "The Practice".  He was also the Chief Machinist in visual effects in "The Aviator". <SEP> Tim Matheson (born Timothy Lewis Matthieson; December 31, 1947) is an American actor and television director.  He is perhaps best known for his portrayals of the smooth-talking Eric "Otter" Stratton in the comedy film "National Lampoon's Animal House" (1978) and of Vice President John Hoynes in the NBC drama "The West Wing".  He has had a variety of other well-known roles, including providing the voice of the lead character in the animated series "Jonny Quest" and for playing President Ronald Reagan in a television film adaptation of 2015 novel "Killing Reagan" that premiered on October 16, 2016 on the National Geographic Channel.
Question: Cocky represents a cartoon version of a gamecock after what term was used by George Wilson?

 The first documented use of the "word" gamecock, denoting use of the cock as to a "game", a sport, pastime or entertainment, was recorded in 1634, after the term "cock of the game" used by George Wilson, in the earliest known book on the sport of cockfighting in "The Commendation of Cocks and Cock Fighting" in 1607. A cockfight is a blood sport between two cocks, or gamecocks, held in a ring called a cockpit.  The history of raising fowl for fighting goes back 6,000 years.  But it was during Magellan's voyage of discovery of the Philippines in 1521 when modern cockfighting was first witnessed and documented by Antonio Pigafetta, Magellan's chronicler, in the kingdom of Taytay. <SEP> Lifestyles of the Ramones is a VHS video made by the Ramones featuring interviews and music videos.  Later, it was released again on DVD includes extras such as "Photo Gallery" & "Discography" - with Portuguese Brazilian subtitle, plus English lyrics for each song, and in 2005, it was re-released and included as a bonus disc of the 4 Disc Box-Set "Weird Tales Of The Ramones", and plus some music videos from 1992 to 1996, especially the unseen video 'Blitzkrieg Bop (Fast Live Version 1991)', 'Substitute' (1993 MTV Banned Version) and 'Spiderman' (1992 Cartoon Version). <SEP> Gamecock Media Group was an American video game publisher based in Austin, Texas.  It was founded in February 2007 by video game industry veterans Mike Wilson, Harry A. Miller IV, and Rick Stults, original founders of Gathering of Developers.  They used a more hands-off approach and allowed developers creative freedom with their work, as well as letting them keep their own intellectual property.  On October 14, 2008, SouthPeak Games acquired Gamecock Media Group, and dissolved them shortly after. <SEP>  He represents a cartoon version of a gamecock (a fighting rooster). Cocky is the costumed mascot of the University of South Carolina athletics teams.
Question: Whose younger brother accompanied the expedition that discovered Russia's first diamonds?

Henry Ernest Wild AM (10 August 1879 – 10 March 1918), known as Ernest Wild, was a British Royal Naval seaman and Antarctic explorer, a younger brother of Frank Wild.  Unlike his more renowned brother, who went south on five occasions, Ernest Wild made only a single trip to the Antarctic, as a member of the Ross Sea party in support of Sir Ernest Shackleton's Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition, 1914–17.  He was one of the group of ten who were stranded ashore when the expedition's ship was blown from its moorings in a gale and were forced to improvise in order to survive.  He played a full part in the party's main depot-laying journey, 1915–16, and in recognition of his efforts to save the lives of two comrades on that journey, he was posthumously awarded the Albert Medal.  Having survived the expedition, he died while on active service with the Royal Navy in the Mediterranean Sea in March 1918. <SEP> Berseba is a constituency in the ǁKaras Region of Namibia.  Its population is 9,195, the main settlement is Berseba.  The first diamonds in Namibia were found in this area in 1898, while oil was found in 1929.  Berseba constituency contains the Brukkaros crater and the settlements of Snyfontein, Helmeringhausen, Tses, Bethanie, and Goageb. <SEP>  During one of those in 1829 with Alexander von Humboldt, Polier discovered Russia's first diamonds. Count Adolphe de Polier (1795 - 1830) was a French officer in the service of the Russian Imperial court from 1827, Chamberlain of Emperor Nicholas the Ist, he serves as vice-minister of Finance.  Member of the Russian Academy of Science he organises scientific expeditions.  It was the first time Russia got an indication of its tremendous rich natural resources that drives today's Russian economy. <SEP> Friedrich Wilhelm Heinrich Alexander von Humboldt (] ; 14 September 17696 May 1859) was a Prussian geographer, naturalist, explorer, and influential proponent of Romantic philosophy and science.  Humboldt's quantitative work on botanical geography laid the foundation for the field of biogeography.  He was the younger brother of the Prussian minister, philosopher, and linguist Wilhelm von Humboldt (1767–1835).  Humboldt's advocacy of long-term systematic geophysical measurement laid the foundation for modern geomagnetic and meteorological monitoring.
Question: Irish Measure was one of three systems which were used in different areas, but who were the ancestors of the third measure most made up of?

Mathematics encompasses a growing variety and depth of subjects over history, and comprehension requires a system to categorize and organize the many subjects into more general areas of mathematics.  A number of different classification schemes have arisen, and though they share some similarities, there are differences due in part to the different purposes they serve.  In addition, as mathematics continues to be developed, these classification schemes must change as well to account for newly created areas or newly discovered links between different areas.  Classification is made more difficult by some subjects, often the most active, which straddle the boundary between different areas. <SEP> The Ulster Scots (Ulster-Scots: "Ulstèr-Scotch"), also called Ulster-Scots people (Ulster-Scots: "Ulstèr-Scotch fowk") or, outside the British Isles, Scots-Irish (Ulster-Scots: "Scotch-Airisch"), are an ethnic group in Ireland, found mostly in the Ulster region and to a lesser extent in the rest of Ireland.  Their ancestors were mostly Protestant Lowland Scottish migrants, the largest numbers coming from Galloway, Lanarkshire, Renfrewshire, Ayrshire and the Scottish Borders, with others coming from further north in the Scottish Lowlands and, to a much lesser extent, from the Highlands. <SEP>  A third system, "Scotch measure" or "Cunningham measure", was also used in Ulster Scots areas. Irish measure or plantation measure was a system of units of land measurement used in Ireland from the 16th century plantations until the 19th century, with residual use into the 20th century.  The units were based on "English measure" but used a linear perch measuring 7 yard as opposed to the English rod of 5.5 yard .  Thus, linear units such as the furlong and mile, which were defined in terms of perches, were longer by a factor of 14:11 (~27% more) in Irish measure, while areas such as the rood or acre were larger by 196:121 (~62% more).  After the Act of Union 1800, Ireland was part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, whose Parliament passed the Weights and Measures Act 1824, which established English measure in Ireland as "Imperial measure" or "statute measure".  Imperial measure soon replaced Irish measure in the use of the Dublin Castle administration, but Irish measure persisted in local government, and longer still in private use. <SEP> Early Irish law texts record a wide variety of units of measurement, organised into various systems.  These were used from Early Christian Ireland (Middle Ages) or perhaps earlier, before being displaced by Irish measure from the 16th century onward.
Question: Grosvenor is a surname derived from what member of a French Family that was also known as Hugh the French or Hugh the Wolf?

Fuqua is a surname derived from a Franco-Germanic word meaning "guardian folk".  The current spelling, and its variants Fuquay and Fewquay, are Anglicisations of the French Fouquet.  Several Fouquets are known to have emigrated from France to the United States during the Huguenot period, including Guillame Fouquet, from whom the vast majority of the American Fuquas outside of Louisiana trace their lineage.  The most common pronunciations are /few-kway/ or /few-kwa/. <SEP> The English family name Relph is classified as being of personal name origin.  According to scholars the "oldest and most pervasive type of surname is that derived from a personal name".  Such family names may be derived from a parental first name or from the front name of the grandfather, or indeed a more remote ancestor of the original bearer of the surname.  In this case, the surname "Relph" is derived from the Anglo-Saxon name "Richolf", derived from the Old German "Ricwulf", meaning "power wolf".  The form "Riulf" from the Old French became popular at a later stage, probably due to the Normans who settled in England in the eleventh century.  Variants of the surname "Relph" include "Relf", "Relfe" and "Realff". <SEP>  "Le Grand Veneur" literally means "the Master Huntsman" in French, an elevated title in William's 11th century French court.  Initially, Hugh was called Hugh Lupus. Grosvenor ( ) is a surname derived from Hugh Le Grand Veneur, a member of a Norman French family that aided William the Conqueror in 1066.  Lupus was portly, and his townsmen gradually changed the appellation from "Le Grand Veneur", "the Master Huntsman," to "Le Gros Veneur", "the Fat Huntsman", and Hugh wore the epithet with pride. <SEP> Hugh d'Avranches (  1047  – 27 July 1101), also known as Hugh the Fat (French: "Hugues le Gros" ) or Hugh the Wolf (Latin: "Hugo Lupus" ), was the second Norman earl of Chester (2nd creation) and one of the great magnates of early Norman England.
Question: Elton John's songwriting partner for the song "Indian Sunset" was born in what year?

Bernard John Taupin (born 22 May 1950) is an English lyricist, poet, and singer, best known for his long-term collaboration with Elton John, writing the lyrics for the majority of the star's songs, and making his lyrics some of the best known in music history. <SEP> "Ghetto Gospel" is a song by rapper Tupac Shakur, which was originally released as the second single on his posthumous 2004 album "Loyal to the Game".  It samples Elton John's 1971 track, "Indian Sunset".  The single topped the charts in the United Kingdom (for 3 weeks), Australia, Czech Republic and the Republic of Ireland. <SEP> Elton John is the second studio album by English singer-songwriter Elton John, released on 10 April 1970 by DJM Records.  It was released by Uni Records as John's debut album in the United States; many people there assumed it was his first album, as "Empty Sky" was not released in that country until 1975.  "Elton John" includes his breakthrough single "Your Song", and helped to establish his career during what was considered the "singer-songwriter" era of popular music.  In the US, it was certified gold in February 1971 by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).  In the same year, it was nominated for the Grammy Award for Album of the Year. <SEP>  It was from John's album "Madman Across the Water". "Indian Sunset" is a 1971 song, written and recorded by Elton John, with lyrics by his long-time songwriting partner, Bernie Taupin.  The song chronicles the story of an unnamed American Indian warrior on the verge of defeat from the white man.  Taupin was inspired to write the lyrics after visiting a Native American reservation.
Question: The athlete that defeated Martina Hingis in the The 1999 Italian Open current holds what WTA singles rating?

The 1999 Italian Open – Singles was the singles event of the fifty-fifth edition of the tennis tournament played at Rome, Italy, the most prestigious tennis tournament in Southern Europe.  Martina Hingis was the defending champion but lost in the semifinals to Venus Williams.  It was the fifth WTA Tier I tournament of the year, and part of the European claycourt season. <SEP>  She is generally regarded as one of the all-time greats of women's tennis and, along with younger sister Serena Williams, is credited with ushering in a new era of power and athleticism on the women's professional tennis tour. Venus Ebony Starr Williams (born June 17, 1980) is an American professional tennis player who is currently ranked world No. 5 in the WTA singles rankings. <SEP> The 2007 Toray Pan Pacific Open – Singles was the singles event of the 2007 Toray Pan Pacific Open, a WTA Tier I tennis tournament held in late January and early February.  Elena Dementieva was the defending champion, but lost in the semifinals to Martina Hingis.  Hingis went on to win the tournament for a record fifth time, defeating Ana Ivanovic 6–4, 6–2 in the final. <SEP> Jennifer Capriati defeated Martina Hingis 4–6 7–6 6–2 in the final to win the Women's Singles title at the 2002 Australian Open.
Question: "Man's Best Friend" air on Spike TV created by John Kricfalusi but was renamed what?

The Spike Video Game Awards (also known as the VGAs, and the VGX in its final year) were an annual award show hosted by Spike TV between 2003 and 2013 that recognized the best computer and video games of the year.  The VGAs featured live music performances and appearances by popular performers in music, movies, and television.  Additionally, preview trailers for upcoming games were highlighted.  The show was produced by "GameTrailers TV's" Geoff Keighley.  The event has been held at various locations in Los Angeles and Santa Monica, California as well as Las Vegas, Nevada.  The first event was held on December 2, 2003 (aired on December 4) while the last event was held on December 7, 2013.  Spike's only Video Game Hall of Fame award, given to "The Legend of Zelda", was awarded at the 2011 awards show.  On November 15, 2013, Spike TV announced a new format under the name "VGX", calling it "The next generation of the VGAs".  The last award show, carrying this name, aired on December 7.  Changes from the previous format included "in-depth extended demos of the next generation of games and interactive one-on-one interviews and panels in an intimate studio setting." <SEP> "Man's Best Friend" is a controversial episode of Nickelodeon's "The Ren & Stimpy Show" that was produced for the 2nd season of the show, but it never aired in the original run of the series.  It was aired later on Spike TV as the first episode of "Ren & Stimpy "Adult Party Cartoon"".  In this episode, Ren and Stimpy are adopted by George Liquor, who wants to make them champions. <SEP> Ren & Stimpy "Adult Party Cartoon" (A.K.A. "Ren & Stimpy's All New Adult Party Cartoon") was an American adult animated television series created by Canadian animator John Kricfalusi for the cable network Spike (previously known as TNN).  The series was an adults-only-reboot, spin-off to the original animated series, "The Ren & Stimpy Show", which had previously aired on the American children's cable network Nickelodeon.  It aired from June 26, 2003 to July 24, 2003, when Spike's entire animation block was discontinued.  The last 3 episodes remained unaired on the network, and originally intended to end on August 14, 2003, but the 3 episodes are available on Ren & Stimpy "The Lost Episodes" DVD and on a variety of digital platforms and 6 episodes were ultimately cancelled.  The series is rated TV-MA for explicit sexual dialogue.  The series was produced by Spümcø and Spike Animation Studios.  The series utilized Flash animation instead of traditional animation. <SEP> I am Dale Earnhardt (stylized as I AM DALE EARNHARDT) is a 2015 documentary TV film created by NASCAR Productions and Spike TV, that takes an in-depth look into the life and death of Dale Earnhardt.  It is part of a series of "I AM" documentaries that air on Spike TV.
Question: Rod Sterling narrated a series based on a book by what German author?

 Unsolved Mysteries of the Past (German: "Erinnerungen an die Zukunft: Ungelöste Rätsel der Vergangenheit" ; in English, "Memories of the Future: Unsolved Mysteries of the Past") is a book authored in 1968 by Erich von Däniken. Chariots of the Gods?  It involves the hypothesis that the technologies and religions of many ancient civilizations were given to them by ancient astronauts who were welcomed as gods. <SEP> Legal High is a 2016 novel by German author .  Originally written in the German language, it is a social satire concerning a near-future Germany where a legalization of cannabis is imminent.  The book's author is also a journalist and as of 2016 , the editor in chief of "Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung"' s cultural magazine "Frankfurter Allgemeine Quarterly".  The novel's protagonist, "der Dude", is based on a German cannabis grower with whom Schmidt became acquainted while doing journalism research. <SEP>  All three featured narration by Rod Serling, who was the initial choice to host the spin-off show. In Search of... is a television series that was broadcast weekly from 1977 to 1982, devoted to mysterious phenomena.  It was created after the success of three one-hour TV documentaries produced by creator Alan Landsburg: "In Search of Ancient Astronauts" in 1973 (based on the book "Chariots of the Gods? " by Erich von Däniken), "In Search of Ancient Mysteries" and "The Outer Space Connection", both in 1975 (later adapted into popular paperbacks written by Landsburg).  After Serling's death, Leonard Nimoy was selected to be the host. <SEP> Every Man Dies Alone or Alone in Berlin (German: "Jeder stirbt für sich allein" ) is a 1947 novel by German author Hans Fallada.  It is based on the true story of a working class husband and wife who, acting alone, became part of the German Resistance.  They were eventually discovered, denounced, arrested, tried and executed.  Fallada's book was one of the first anti-Nazi novels to be published by a German after World War II.
Question: Who publishes Applied Physics A and B?

"Applied Physics A: Materials Science and Processing" is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that is published monthly by Springer Science+Business Media.  The editor-in-chief is Michael Stuke (Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry).  This publication is complemented by "Applied Physics B (Lasers & Optics)". <SEP> Applied Physics B: Lasers & Optics is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Springer Science+Business Media.  The editor-in-chief is Dieter Meschede (University of Bonn).  Topical coverage includes laser physics, optical & laser materials, linear optics, nonlinear optics, quantum optics, and photonic devices.  Interest also includes laser spectroscopy pertaining to atoms, molecules, and clusters.  The journal publishes original research articles, invited reviews, and rapid communications. <SEP> Applied Physics Reviews is an annual peer-reviewed scientific journal publishing reviews of topics of experimental or theoretical research in applied physics and applications of physics to other branches of science and engineering.  Originally a part of the "Journal of Applied Physics", "Applied Physics Reviews" began being published independently in January 2014 with volume numbering restarting at 1.  The editors-in-chief are John M. Poate (Colorado School of Mines) and Bill R. Appleton (University of Florida).  According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2015 impact factor of 14.31. <SEP> Physical Review Applied is a peer-reviewed, scientific journal, published by the American Physical Society (APS).  The Editor of "Phys.  Rev. Applied" is Troy Shinbrot and it publishes around 250 papers on the subject of applied physics.  It is part of the Physical Review family of journals.