winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Which American alternative rock band formed in 1999 performed in concerts opened by Mulchmen?

 Their style combined the surf guitar influence of Dick Dale or Link Wray, early British punk, and the use of a theremin.  They have opened for bands such as Dick Dale, Man or Astro-man? , Los Straitjackets, and The Breeders. The Mulchmen were an instrumental surf rock band based in Dayton, Ohio during the late 1990s. <SEP> Love and Rockets were an English alternative rock band formed in 1985 by former Bauhaus members Daniel Ash (vocals, guitar and saxophone), David J (bass guitar and vocals) and Kevin Haskins (drums and synthesisers) after that group split in 1983.  Ash and Haskins had recorded and performed in another band, Tones on Tail, between 1982 and 1984.  Love and Rockets' fusion of underground rock music with elements of pop music provided an early catalyst for alternative rock.  They released seven studio albums before breaking up in 1999 and reformed briefly in 2007 for a few live shows, before splitting again in 2009. <SEP> The Stick People is an American alternative rock/punk rock band formed in 2008 in Hollywood, CA, which plays a fusion of alternative rock, punk rock, metal, and other musical styles.  Best known for guitarist duo Bernie Godwin, son of producer Dito Godwin, and Mike Stone, former Queensrÿche guitarist. <SEP>  The band has experienced a number of lineup changes; Kim Deal has been the band's sole continual member.  Their first album, "Pod" (1990), though not commercially successful, received wide critical acclaim.  The Breeders' most successful album, "Last Splash" (1993), is best known for the hit single "Cannonball". The Breeders are an American alternative rock band formed in 1989 by Kim Deal of the Pixies and Tanya Donelly of Throwing Muses.
Question: What is the founding date of this largest and oldest independent theatrical arts school in Russia, where Maximilian Maksakov was a professor?

The Russian University of Theatre Arts (Russian: Российский университет театрального искусства — ГИТИС ) was founded on 22 September 1878 as the Shestakovsky Music School, became the Musico-Dramatic School of the Moscow Philharmonic Society in 1883, and was elevated to the status of a conservatory in 1886.  Known as the Lunacharsky State Institute for Theatre Arts (GITIS) from 1934 to 1991, it is the largest and oldest independent theatrical arts school in Russia and is located in Moscow. <SEP>  As a theater director, entrepreneur and later Russian Academy of Theatre Arts professor, Maksakov has made a considerable impact on the development of performance arts in Russia, especially in the province.  His best known protégé was a renowned Soviet mezzo-soprano Maria Maksakova, Sr. whom he married in 1920. Maksimilian Karlovich Maksakov (Максимилиа′н Ка′рлович Макса′ков, also known as Max Maksakov, real name Max Schwartz; 1869, Chernivtsi, Duchy of Bukovina, Austria-Hungary — March 26, 1936, Moscow, USSR) — was an Austrian/Russian opera singer (dramatic baritone) and music teacher. <SEP> The National Theatre is a 783-seat Australian theatre and theatrical arts school located in the Melbourne bayside suburb of St Kilda, on the corner of Barkly and Carlisle Streets.  The building was constructed in 1921 as The Victory Theatre (3000 seat cinema), rebuilt as 2550 seat cinema in 1928, finally converted to a live venue 1972/4 with 783 seats. <SEP> Kaufman Music Center's Lucy Moses School is a community arts school located on the Upper West Side of Manhattan in New York City.  Founded in 1952 as The Hebrew Arts School for Music and Dance, it is now part of Kaufman Music Center, a performing arts complex that houses the Special Music School (P.S. 859) and Merkin Concert Hall.  It is the largest community arts school in the city, and offers lessons to 3,000 children and adults annually.
Question: What year did the Pitch Perfect actress behind the character Lilly Okanakurama star in Unleashed?

Pitch Perfect 3 is an upcoming American musical comedy film directed by Trish Sie and written by Kay Cannon.  A sequel to "Pitch Perfect 2" (2015) and the third and final installment in the "Pitch Perfect" trilogy, the film will star Anna Kendrick, Anna Camp, Rebel Wilson, Brittany Snow, Hailee Steinfeld, Alexis Knapp, Ester Dean, Hana Mae Lee, Chrissie Fit, Kelley Jakle and Shelley Regner, with Elizabeth Banks and John Michael Higgins.  The film is scheduled to be released on December 22, 2017. <SEP> Hana Mae Lee (born September 28, 1988) is an American actress, model, comedian, and fashion designer.  She also owns her own fashion line titled "Hanamahn".  She is best known for playing Lilly Okanakurama in the 2012 film "Pitch Perfect" and its sequel "Pitch Perfect 2" (2015). <SEP>  The film stars Kate Micucci, Justin Chatwin, Steve Howey, Sean Astin and Hana Mae Lee. Unleashed is a 2016 American romantic comedy written and directed by Finn Taylor. <SEP> Alexis Merizalde Knapp (born July 31, 1989) is an American actress and singer.  She is known for her role as Stacie Conrad in the musical films "Pitch Perfect" (2012) , "Pitch Perfect 2" (2015) and the upcoming "Pitch Perfect 3".  She is also known for her role of Alexis in the party film "Project X" (2012), and her role on the first season of the TBS comedy "Ground Floor".
Question: The Districts of Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol are a subdivision of the two Italian autonomous provinces of Trento and Bolzano, they were established by a decree of the President of Italy on which date, the President of the Italian Republic,  is the head of state of Italy and, in that role, represents national unity and guarantees that Italian politics comply with the Constitution?

The Italian presidential election of 1948 was held in Italy on 10 – 11 May 1948, following the resignation of outgoing President Enrico De Nicola.  Only members of Parliament are entitled to vote and this election was the first one voted by a regular Parliament.  As head of state of the Italian Republic, the President has a role of representation of national unity and guarantees that Italian politics comply with the Italian Constitution, in the framework of a parliamentary system. <SEP> The President of the Italian Republic (Italian: "Presidente della Repubblica Italiana" ) is the head of state of Italy and, in that role, represents national unity and guarantees that Italian politics comply with the Constitution.  The president's term of office lasts for seven years.  The 11th President of the Republic, Giorgio Napolitano, was elected on 10 May 2006, and elected to a second term for the first time in Italian Republic history, on 20 April 2013.  On 31 January 2015, the incumbent President, former Constitutional judge Sergio Mattarella, was elected at the fourth ballot with 665 votes out of 1,009. <SEP> South Tyrol (German and Ladin: "Südtirol" ] ; Italian: "Sudtirolo" ] ), also known by its alternative Italian name Alto Adige (] ), is an autonomous province in northern Italy.  It is one of the two autonomous provinces that make up the autonomous region of Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol.  The province has an area of 7400 km2 and a total population of 511,750 inhabitants (31.12.2011).  Its capital is the city of Bolzano (German: "Bozen"; Ladin: "Balsan" or "Bulsan"). <SEP>  They were established by a decree of the President of Italy (Nr. The Districts of Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol are a subdivision of the two Italian autonomous provinces of Trento ("Trentino") and Bolzano ("South Tyrol").  987) on 10 June 1955.
Question: Which band was formed first, Concrete Blonde or Franz Ferdinand?

Concrete Blonde were an alternative rock band based in the United States.  They were active from 1982 to 1995, from 2001 to 2004, and then reunited in 2010 and split up again in 2012.  They are best known for their 1990 album "Bloodletting", their top 20 single "Joey", and Johnette Napolitano's distinctive vocal style. <SEP>  The band's original lineup was composed of Alex Kapranos (lead vocals and guitar, keyboard), Nick McCarthy (rhythm guitar, keyboards and backing vocals), Bob Hardy (bass guitar), and Paul Thomson (drums, percussion and backing vocals).  Dino Bardot (guitar) and Julian Corrie (guitar, keyboards and synthesiser) are also currently members of the band.  The band has been known for being one of the most popular post-punk revival bands, garnering multiple UK top 20 hits and selling over 3 million albums worldwide, as reported during late 2009.  They have been nominated for several Grammy Awards and have received two Brit Awards—winning one for Best British Group, as well as one NME Award. Franz Ferdinand are a Scottish rock band, formed in 2002 and based in Glasgow. <SEP> Tonight: Franz Ferdinand (also known simply as Tonight) is the third studio album by Scottish indie rock band Franz Ferdinand.  It was released on 26 January 2009 through Domino Records in the UK and Epic Records in the US.  It is the band's first studio album since "You Could Have It So Much Better", which was released on 3 October 2005, roughly three and a half years earlier.  The album was recorded in a span of two years at Mr. Dan's Studio in Buckeye, Arizona and the old town hall of Govan, Scotland.  It has been described as a concept album loosely based around a night of partying and the morning effects after.  The album has more of a dance-oriented sound, featuring styles of dance-punk, new wave, and electropop, marking a departure from the band's post-punk sound, which was featured on their past two albums. <SEP> Concrete Blonde is the acclaimed debut album of American alternative rock band Concrete Blonde.  "Still in Hollywood", "Your Haunted Head" and "Over Your Shoulder" were featured on "The Hidden" soundtrack.  "Your Haunted Head" and "Over Your Shoulder" appeared also on "The Texas Chainsaw Massacre 2" soundtrack.  In 1997, Canadian punk band Propagandhi covered "True" for the Fat Wreck Chords compilation album "Physical Fatness", as well Propagandhi's rarities compilation "Where Quantity Is Job #1".
Question: What year did the company, who operated Slick Mine No. 91 after 1923, begin operations?

The Bethlehem Steel Corporation (commonly called Bethlehem Steel) was a steel and shipbuilding company that began operations in 1904 and was America's second-largest steel producer and largest shipbuilder. <SEP> The Bonn–Oberkassel train ferry was a German train ferry operated by the Rhenish Railway Company from 1870 to connect its right and left Rhine railways.  It was the last of six train ferries to begin operations across the Rhine in Germany and the second to last to close. <SEP>  It encompasses 90 contributing buildings and 1 contributing structure in the unincorporated village of Slickville.  The company built mining town was built between 1916 and 1923.  The contributing resources include workers and managers housing, four utilitarian mine-related buildings, a church, a school, a pump house, and a company store.  The community was originally developed by the Cambria Steel Company, and later acquired by Bethlehem Steel who operated Slick Mine No. 91 after 1923. Slickville Historic District is a national historic district located at Salem Township, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania. <SEP> Televisa (not related with the Mexican television network, Televisa), officially known as the Televisión Independiente, S.A. became the first privately owned television station to begin operations in Venezuela.  It was the second television station to begin operations after the state-owned Televisora Nacional.  In 1960, Televisa was purchased by and re-branded as Venevisión and became in business' Cisneros family.
Question: What is the birthdate of this Italian director and producer of operas, films, and television, who released a theatrical version of Romeo and Juliet in 1968?

Eiji Tsuburaya (円谷 英二 , Tsuburaya Eiji ) (Eiichi Tsumuraya (圓谷 英一 , Tsumuraya Eiichi ) ; July 10, 1901 – January 25, 1970, in Sukagawa, Fukushima) was a Japanese special effects director responsible for many Japanese science-fiction films and television series, being one of the co-creators of the "Godzilla" series, as well as the main creator of the "Ultra Series".  During his rise to post-war fame in the wake of "Godzilla" (1954), many press accounts gave Tsuburaya's birthdate as July 7, which falls on the high day of the star festival, "Tanabata", a sign of good fortune.  This is akin to an American saying that they were born on the Fourth of July.  Tsuburaya's actual birthdate of July 10 has been verified by his last surviving son, Akira, and the company Eiji founded, Tsuburaya Productions, as the official entry in the Tsuburaya Family Register, in researching the official English-language biography on this important figure of cinema, "Eiji Tsuburaya: Master of Monsters", Chronicle Books, 2007. <SEP> Giulietta e Romeo ("Juliet and Romeo") is an opera in two acts by the Italian composer Nicola Vaccai.  The libretto, by Felice Romani, is based on the tragedy of the same name by Luigi Scevola and, ultimately, on the 1530 novella of the same name by Luigi da Porto.  It was first performed at the Teatro alla Canobbiana, Milan on 31 October 1825.  It was Vaccai's last major success, although he wrote another nine operas, and is rarely performed in its full version today. <SEP> William Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet may be one of the most-screened plays of all time.  The most notable theatrical releases were George Cukor's multi-Oscar-nominated 1936 production "Romeo and Juliet", Franco Zeffirelli's 1968 film "Romeo and Juliet", and Baz Luhrmann's 1996 MTV-inspired "Romeo + Juliet".  The latter two were both, at the time, the highest-grossing Shakespeare films.  Cukor featured the mature actors Norma Shearer and Leslie Howard as the teenage lovers while Zeffirelli populated his film with beautiful young people, and Baz Luhrmann produced a heavily cut fast-paced version aimed at teenage audiences. <SEP>  He is also a former senator (1994–2001) for the Italian centre-right "Forza Italia" party. Franco Zeffirelli, KBE Grande Ufficiale OMRI (] ; born 12 February 1923) is an Italian director and producer of operas, films and television.  Recently, Italian researchers have found that he is one of the few distant relatives of Leonardo da Vinci.
Question: What is the birth date of this retired American mixed martial arts fighter and professional wrestler, who was attracted to the event ARt of War Fighting Championship?

 The Chinese title "英雄榜" literally translated means "Gathering of Heroes."  Art of War FC has no relation to the defunct US MMA promotion Art of War Undisputed Arena Fighting Championship.  Art of War I was held at the Beijing Sports University on November 6, 2005.  The inaugural event made it the first professional mixed martial arts contest in the People's Republic of China.  To date, AOW has held 15 events in mainland China.  Its largest event was Art of War 12 - Invincible, held at the National Olympic Sports Center Auditorium in Beijing on May 23, 2009 to an audience of around 6,000 fans. The Art of War Fighting Championship (英雄榜/Art of War/AOW) is a Chinese professional mixed martial arts promotion based in Beijing, China.  The event attracted many international guests, including former UFC Heavyweight Champion Tim Sylvia, renowned ring announcer Michael Buffer, and experienced referee "Big" John McCarthy. <SEP> David Lee "Tank" Abbott (born April 26, 1965) is an American mixed martial arts fighter, former professional wrestler, and author.  He currently hosts his own podcast series titled "The Proving Ground with Tank Abbott."  Abbott is perhaps best known for being an icon in the early stages of mixed martial arts and the UFC, but has also competed in the PRIDE Fighting Championships, Strikeforce, EliteXC, and Cage Rage.  He has described his fighting style, which he developed brawling in the bars and streets of Huntington Beach, California, as "Pit Fighting".  Abbott was the first fighter to regularly wear what would be known as traditional MMA gloves in the UFC .  He is also the author of his biography which is called "Bar Brawler". <SEP> Rodney Glunder (born as "Rodney Faverus", March 1, 1975) is a Dutch-Surinamese semi-retired professional kickboxer, mixed martial artist, professional wrestler and boxer, current actor, entrepreneur, bodybuilder.  He has fought for M-1 Global, Cage Rage, K-1, PRIDE Fighting Championship, RINGS, Glory, Konfrontacja Sztuk Walki, It's Showtime, SuperKombat, SLAMM!!  Events and Art of War Fighting Championship.  Glunder holds notable wins over top contenders Cheick Kongo, Valentijn Overeem, Joe Riggs, Melvin Manhoef, Cyrille Diabaté, Brian Douwes and Gregory Tony. <SEP> Timothy Deane Sylvia (born March 5, 1976) is a retired American mixed martial arts (MMA) fighter, professional wrestler, and former two-time UFC Heavyweight Champion.  He has competed as a Super Heavyweight and Heavyweight.  While perhaps best known for competing in the UFC, Sylvia has also competed for Affliction, the International Fighting Championships (IFC), and ONE FC.
Question: What was the birth name of the actor that was replaced by Bill Cobbs in Three Days to Vegas?

Oz the Great and Powerful is a 2013 American fantasy adventure film directed by Sam Raimi and produced by Joe Roth, from a screenplay written by David Lindsay-Abaire and Mitchell Kapner.  The film stars James Franco, Michelle Williams, Rachel Weisz and Mila Kunis, with Zach Braff, Bill Cobbs, Joey King, and Tony Cox in supporting roles.  Based on L. Frank Baum's "Oz" novels and set 20 years before the events of the original novel, "Oz the Great and Powerful" is a spiritual prequel to the 1939 Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer film, "The Wizard of Oz".  The film tells the story of Oscar Diggs, a deceptive magician who arrives in the Land of Oz and encounters three witches: Theodora, Evanora, and Glinda.  Oscar is then enlisted to restore order in Oz, while struggling to resolve conflicts with the witches and himself. <SEP> Ossie Davis (born Raiford Chatman Davis; December 18, 1917 – February 4, 2005) was an American film, television and Broadway actor, director, poet, playwright, author, and civil rights activist. <SEP>  The story follows four elderly male retirees who take a road trip to Las Vegas to stop the impending marriage of one of their daughters, played by Nancy Young.  Cobbs replaced iconic actor Ossie Davis in the cast after Davis died during production.  The film features various actors in supporting roles, including Chris Diamantopoulos, Reginald VelJohnson, and Taylor Negron. Three Days to Vegas is a 2007 American comedy film, directed by Charlie Picerni and starring Peter Falk, Rip Torn, George Segal, Billy Burke and Bill Cobbs. <SEP> Mental As Anything are an Australian new wave/pop-rock band that formed in Sydney in 1976.  Its most popular line-up (which lasted from 1977-1999) was Martin Plaza (birth name Martin Murphy) on vocals and guitar; Reg Mombassa (birth name Chris O'Doherty) on lead guitar and vocals; his brother Peter "Yoga Dog" O'Doherty on bass guitar and vocals; Wayne de Lisle (birth name David Twohill) on drums; and Andrew "Greedy" Smith on vocals, keyboards and harmonica.  Their original hit songs were generated by Mombassa, O'Doherty, Plaza and Smith, either individually or collectively; they also hit the Australian charts with covers of songs by Roy Orbison, Elvis Presley and Chuck Berry.
Question: What honor was bestowed on the cousin of David Harold Byrd by the United States?

Dirtbag Nunatak ( ) is a ridge-like nunatak rising to 940 m , 3.5 nmi south-southwest of Mount Manke, in the Harold Byrd Mountains in Antarctica.  The feature was mapped by the United States Geological Survey from ground surveys and U.S. Navy aerial photographs, 1960–63.  It was visited in 1977–78 by a United States Antarctic Research Program – Arizona State University geological party, led by Edmund Stump, and named in the spirit of Coalsack Bluff, as thin lenses of disintegrating mica and schist form a type of light soil on the slopes of the nunatak. <SEP> David Harold "Dry Hole" Byrd (24 April 1900 – 14 September 1986) was a noted Texan producer of petroleum, and a co-founder of the Civil Air Patrol.  Byrd's cousin, polar explorer Richard E. Byrd, named Antarctica's Harold Byrd Mountains for him. <SEP>  He was a recipient of the Medal of Honor, the highest honor for valor given by the United States, and was a pioneering American aviator, polar explorer, and organizer of polar logistics.  Aircraft flights in which he served as a navigator and expedition leader crossed the Atlantic Ocean, a segment of the Arctic Ocean, and a segment of the Antarctic Plateau. Rear Admiral Richard Evelyn Byrd Jr., USN (October 25, 1888 – March 11, 1957) was an American naval officer who specialized in feats of exploration.  Byrd claimed that his expeditions had been the first to reach both the North Pole and the South Pole by air.  However, his claim to have reached the North Pole is disputed. <SEP> Sarnoff Mountains ( ) is a range of mountains, 25 nautical miles (46 km) long and 4 to 8 nautical miles (15 km) wide separating the west-flowing Boyd and Arthur Glaciers in the Ford Ranges of Marie Byrd Land.  The west end of the range was discovered and roughly plotted from photos taken by Byrd Antarctic Expedition (1928–30) on the flight of December 5, 1929.  The range was mapped in greater detail by the Byrd Antarctic Expedition (1933–35) and United States Antarctic Service (USAS) (1939–41), all expeditions led by R. Admiral Richard E. Byrd.  Named for David Sarnoff, president of RCA (Radio Corporation of America), who provided radio equipment for receiving and transmitting that was used in the field and at Little America by the Byrd Antarctic Expedition (1933–35).
Question: Which Democratic US Senator set a record for margin of victory with 71.2% in the 2004 election only to be surpassed by Kirsten Gillibrand's 72% of the vote  in 2012?

Presidential elections were held in Indonesia on 8 July 2009.  The elections returned a president and vice president for the 2009–2014 period.  Incumbent President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, elected with a 20% margin in the 2004 election, sought a second term against former President Megawati Sukarnoputri in a rematch of the 2004 election, as well as incumbent Vice President Jusuf Kalla.  Securing a majority of the votes in a landslide victory in the first round, Yudhoyono was re-elected without the need to proceed to a second round, scheduled to be held on 8 September if no candidate received a majority of the popular vote.  Yudhoyono was officially declared the victor of the election on 23 July 2009, by the General Election Commission. <SEP>  Before the Senate, she served for two years (2007-09) in the United States House of Representatives, representing New York's 20th congressional district.  She is a member of the Democratic Party. Kirsten Elizabeth Gillibrand (née Rutnik; ; born December 9, 1966) is an American attorney and politician who since 2009, has served as the junior United States Senator from New York, alongside the Democratic Leader of the United States Senate, Chuck Schumer. <SEP>  Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Chuck Schumer won re-election to a second term with 71.2% of the vote, a then-record margin of victory for any statewide candidate in New York's history. The 2004 United States Senate election in New York took place on November 2, 2004 along with elections to the United States Senate in other states as well as the presidential election, elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections.  The record was surpassed by Kirsten Gillibrand when she won re-election to a first full term in 2012 with 72% of the vote. <SEP> The 2012 United States Senate election in New York took place on November 6, 2012, concurrently with the U.S. presidential election as well as other elections to the United States Senate and House of Representatives as well as various state and local elections.  Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Kirsten Gillibrand won re-election to her first full term.  Gillibrand was opposed in the general election by Wendy Long (who ran on the Republican and Conservative Party tickets) and by three minor party candidates.  Gillibrand was re-elected with 72% of the vote, by a margin of 46%, the highest margin for any statewide candidate in New York.  Gillibrand performed 9 points better than President Barack Obama did in the presidential race in New York.  She carried 60 out of 62 counties statewide.  There was one debate, held in October 2012 where Gillibrand and Long debated various issues such as the economy, abortion rights, the debt and deficit, foreign policy, jobs, and tax and regulatory policy.  Gillibrand's vote total was the highest since President Lyndon B. Johnson's landslide victory in New York in 1964.
Question: The producer of Anchorman: The Legend of Ron Burgundy was also the founder of what studio?

 He is the founder of Apatow Productions, through which he produced and developed the television series "Freaks and Geeks", "Undeclared", "Girls, Love" and "Crashing" and directed the films "The 40-Year-Old Virgin" (2005), "Knocked Up" (2007), "Funny People" (2009), "This Is 40" (2012), and "Trainwreck" (2015). Judd Apatow ( ; born December 6, 1967) is an American comedian and film/television producer, writer, director and actor. <SEP> Anchorman: Music from the Motion Picture is the soundtrack album to the 2004 film "".  The album is a compilation of the songs used in the film, with Will Ferrell in character as Ron Burgundy giving a brief introduction to each song (and literally crying throughout the playing of "Shannon"). <SEP> Maison Joseph Drouhin is a French wine producer based in Burgundy that was founded in 1880.  The estate owns vineyards in Chablis, the Côte de Nuits, Côte de Beaune and Côte Chalonnaise, as well as in the Willamette Valley in Oregon.  Drouhin is also one of the major "négociants" of Burgundy, and produces wines made from purchased grapes grown in different parts of Burgundy.  Today both Maison Joseph Drouhin and Domaine Drouhin Oregon are owned and operated by the great grandchildren of Joseph Drouhin. <SEP> Anchorman: The Legend of Ron Burgundy is a 2004 American comedy film directed by Adam McKay, produced by Judd Apatow, starring Will Ferrell, and written by McKay and Ferrell.  The film is a tongue-in-cheek take on the culture of the 1970s, particularly the new Action News format.  It portrays a San Diego TV station where Ferrell's title character clashes with his new female counterpart.  This film is number 100 on Bravo's 100 funniest movies, number 6 on TimeOut's top 100 comedy films of all time and 113 on "Empire's 500 Greatest Movies of All Time".
Question: National Lampoon's Christmas Vacation is a film that stars an actor known for playing Dr. Leonard Hofstadter in what CBS sitcom?

William Edward Hickey (September 19, 1927 – June 29, 1997) was an American actor and voice actor.  He is best known for his Academy Award-nominated role as Don Corrado Prizzi in the John Huston film "Prizzi's Honor" (1985), as well as Uncle Lewis in "National Lampoon's Christmas Vacation" (1989) and the voice of Dr. Finklestein in Tim Burton's "The Nightmare Before Christmas" (1993). <SEP>  It is the third installment in National Lampoon's "Vacation" film series, and was written by John Hughes, based on his short story in "National Lampoon" magazine, "Christmas '59". National Lampoon's Christmas Vacation is a 1989 American Christmas comedy film directed by Jeremiah S. Chechik.  The film stars Chevy Chase, Beverly D'Angelo and Randy Quaid, with Juliette Lewis and Johnny Galecki as the Griswold children Audrey and Rusty, respectively. <SEP> John Mark Galecki (born April 30, 1975) is an American actor.  He is known for playing David Healy in the ABC sitcom "Roseanne" from 1992 to 1997 and Dr. Leonard Hofstadter in the CBS sitcom "The Big Bang Theory" since 2007.  Galecki also appeared in the films "National Lampoon's Christmas Vacation" (1989), "Prancer" (1989), "Suicide Kings" (1997), "I Know What You Did Last Summer" (1997), "Bookies" (2003), and "In Time" (2011). <SEP> Lionel Barrymore (born Lionel Herbert Blythe; April 28, 1878 – November 15, 1954) was an American actor of stage, screen and radio as well as a film director.  He won an Academy Award for Best Actor for his performance in "A Free Soul" (1931), and remains best known to modern audiences for the role of the villainous Mr. Potter character in Frank Capra's 1946 film "It's a Wonderful Life".  He is also particularly remembered as Ebenezer Scrooge in annual broadcasts of "A Christmas Carol" during his last two decades.  He is also known for playing Dr. Leonard Gillespie in MGM's nine Dr. Kildare films, a role he reprised in a further six films focussing solely on Gillespie and in a radio series entitled "The Story of Dr. Kildare".  He was a member of the theatrical Barrymore family.
Question: What is the birth date of the actress who costarred with Sebastian DeVicente, Koji Kikkawa, and Terence Yin in "The City of Lost Souls"?

City of Lost Souls is the fifth book in "The Mortal Instruments" series by Cassandra Clare.  "City of Lost Souls" was released on May 8, 2012 and was followed by the sixth and final book in the series, "City of Heavenly Fire" in 2014. <SEP> Complex was a Japanese rock duo composed of guitarist Tomoyasu Hotei and singer Koji Kikkawa.  They released their self-titled debut in 1989, along with their first single and video, "Be My Baby".  After a tour to promote the album, they released its follow-up, "Romantic 1990", followed by a live album, "19901108" a year later. <SEP>  Some of his film credits include "The City of Lost Souls" (2000), a Japanese film directed by cinematic master Takashi Miike also starring Michelle Reis, Koji Kikkawa, and Terence Yin, and "Dead in the Water" (2002), a Lions Gate release directed by Gustavo Lipsztein also starring Dominique Swain, Henry Thomas, and Scott Bairstow. Sebastian DeVicente is a trilingual actor (English, Spanish, Portuguese) mostly known for playing bad boys and off-beat characters. <SEP> Michelle Monique Reis (born 20 June 1970) is a Hong Kong actress of Portuguese and Shanghainese descent.  She is the winner of Miss Chinese International Pageant 1988 and Miss Hong Kong 1988 Beauty pageants.
Question: Which Cesar Award for best supporting actor winner starred in a movie that was in competition for the Palme d'Or at the 2008 Cannes Film Festival?

Henrik Plau is a Norwegian actor and voice over-artist born in Oslo, Norway.  He trained at Nancy Mannes Acting Studio, True Acting Institute as well as Hartvig Nissen School of Performing Arts where he studied acting and fine arts.  His first short film, "Lost Picture Found", was nominated for Best Short at the Grimstad Short film Festival and screened for the Short Film Palme d'Or at the 2008 Cannes Film Festival.  In 2009 he was cast for a recurring role in the award-winning television series Hotel Cæsar.  In 2014 he got to the last round of auditions for one of the lead roles in directed by J.J. Abrams <SEP> The Prisoner is a short fiction film directed by Mahmoud Shoolizadeh, and written by Sharon Y. Cobb in 2013, based on a short story that was written by Mahmoud Shoolizadeh.  It has participated in several major international film festivals, including the Montreal World Film Festival, and East Lansing Film Festival.  Although the movie is based in Florida, it was totally shot in Coastal Georgia.  It won "Best Short Film Award" and "Best Supporting Actor Award" at Hollywood CineRocKom International Film Festival, and won "Honorable Mention Jury Award" at Indie Fest USA International Film Festival.  It also became a nominee for "Best Director" at Hollywood CineRocKom International film festival as well as "Best Lead Actor" and "Best Supporting Actor" at Red Dirt International Film Festival The film has been discussed in local Newspapers and Magazines. <SEP>  He appeared in 87 films and television shows between 1954 and 2008.  He starred in the film "Playing 'In the Company of Men'", which was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2003 Cannes Film Festival. Jean-Paul Roussillon (5 March 1931 – 31 July 2009) was a French actor.  He won the César Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role in "A Christmas Tale". <SEP> A Christmas Tale (French: Un conte de Noël ) is a 2008 French comedy-drama film by Arnaud Desplechin, starring Catherine Deneuve, Jean-Paul Roussillon, Mathieu Amalric, Anne Consigny, Melvil Poupaud, Emmanuelle Devos and Chiara Mastroianni.  It tells the story of a family with strained relationships which gathers at the parents' home for Christmas, only to learn that their mother has leukemia.  It was in competition for the Palme d'Or at the 2008 Cannes Film Festival.
Question: The author of "Fatal Misconception: The Struggle to Control World Population" wrote articles for the American bimonthly international affairs magazine published by whom?

Matthew Connelly is an American professor of international and global history at Columbia University in the city of New York.  His areas of expertise include the global Cold War, official secrecy, population control, and decolonization.  He is the author of "Fatal Misconception: The Struggle to Control World Population", "A Diplomatic Revolution: Algeria's Fight for Independence and the Origins of the Post-Cold War Era", and articles on international and domestic politics for "The" "Atlantic Monthly", "The New York Times", and "The National Interest".  Connelly is also the founder and principal investigator of History Lab. <SEP> The National Interest (TNI) is an American bimonthly international affairs magazine published by the Center for the National Interest.  It is associated with the realist school of foreign policy thought.  It was founded in 1985 by Irving Kristol and until 2001 was edited by Anglo-Australian Owen Harries.  "The National Interest" is not restricted in content to "foreign policy" in the narrow, technical sense but attempts to pay attention to broad ideas and the way in which cultural and social differences, technological innovations, history, and religion impact the behavior of states. <SEP> Brides is an American bimonthly magazine published by Condé Nast, who purchased the title in 1959.  As with many similar bridal magazines, it is designed to be an in-depth resource for brides-to-be, with many photographs and articles on wedding dresses, cakes, ceremonies, receptions, and honeymoons.  It was the sister publication of "Modern Bride" and "Elegant Bride" magazines, until the demise of those titles in October 2009.  Then, the frequency of "Brides" changed to monthly.  The magazine was published monthly until 2013 when the frequency was switched to bimonthly. <SEP> Fatal Misconception: The Struggle to Control World Population is a 2008 book by Matthew Connelly, an associate professor of history at Columbia University.
Question: The song Gloomy Sunday, was written and first performed in what decade?

Johann Sebastian Bach composed the church cantata Brich dem Hungrigen dein Brot ("Break with hungry men thy bread" or "Give the hungry ones thy bread"), BWV 39 , in Leipzig and first performed on 23 June 1726, the first Sunday after Trinity that year.  Three years earlier, on the first Sunday after Trinity in 1723, Bach had taken office as Thomaskantor and started his first cycle of cantatas for Sundays and Feast Days in the liturgical year.  On the first Sunday after Trinity in 1724, he began his second cycle, consisting of chorale cantatas.  The cantata "Brich dem Hungrigen dein Brot " is regarded as part of Bach's third cantata cycle which was written sporadically between 1725 and 1727. <SEP> The song was composed by Rezső Seress while living in Paris, in an attempt to become established as a songwriter in late 1932.  The original musical composition was a piano melody in C-minor, with the lyrics being sung over it.  Seress wrote the song at the time of the Great Depression and increasing fascist influence in the writer's native Hungary, although sources differ as to the degree to which his song was motivated by personal melancholy rather than concerns about the future of the world.  The basis of Seress's lyrics is a reproach to the injustices of man, with a prayer to God to have mercy on the modern world and the people who perpetrate evil.  There are some suggestions that the words of ""Vége a világnak"" were in fact not written until World War II itself and not copyrighted until 1946. <SEP>  He was at the height of his fame in the 1930s and 1940s but continued singing into the '60s. Pál Kalmár (September 5, 1900 – November 21, 1988) was a Hungarian pop singer who is noted as being the first singer to perform Gloomy Sunday. <SEP> There are 52 chorale cantatas by Johann Sebastian Bach surviving in at least one complete version.  Around 40 of these were composed during his second year as Thomaskantor in Leipzig, which started after Trinity Sunday 4 June 1724, and form the backbone of his chorale cantata cycle.  The eldest known cantata by Bach, an early version of "Christ lag in Todes Banden", BWV 4, presumably written in 1707, was a chorale cantata.  The last chorale cantata he wrote in his second year in Leipzig was "Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern", BWV 1, first performed on Palm Sunday, 25 March 1725.  In the ten years after that he wrote at least a dozen further chorale cantatas and other cantatas that were added to his chorale cantata cycle.
Question: David Robert Mitchell is the director of the project slated to star the British-American actor born in what city?

 Born in Los Angeles and raised in Epsom, Surrey, Garfield began his career on the UK stage and in television productions.  He made his feature-film debut in the 2007 ensemble drama "Lions for Lambs".  Garfield first came to international attention in 2010 with supporting roles in the drama films "The Social Network", for which he received Golden Globe and BAFTA nominations for his portrayal of Eduardo Saverin, and "Never Let Me Go", for which he received a Saturn Award and another BAFTA nomination. Andrew Russell Garfield (born 20 August 1983) is a British-American actor. <SEP> Robert Mitchell (October 12, 1912 – July 4, 2009) was an American organist and choir director whose career spanned 85 years, from 1924 to 2009.  He was one of the last original silent film accompanists, having accompanied films from 1924 to 1928.  Mitchell revived the art from 1992 until his death in 2009, usually to wild acclaim.  During the 1930s, he organized the Robert Mitchell Boys Choir, who were cast in many films from the 1930s to the 1960s. <SEP>  His next project is currently titled "Under the Silver Lake", a modern noir film set in Los Angeles, which is set to star Andrew Garfield. David Robert Mitchell (born c. 1974) is an American film director and writer.  He directed the coming-of-age drama "The Myth of the American Sleepover" (2010).  His supernatural horror film "It Follows" (2014) was acclaimed by critics and commercially successful considering its low, independent film budget. <SEP> John Houseman (born Jacques Haussmann; September 22, 1902October 31, 1988) was a British-American actor and producer who became known for his highly publicized collaboration with director Orson Welles from their days in the Federal Theatre Project through to the production of "Citizen Kane" and his storied collaboration with writer Raymond Chandler's intoxicated screenplay rendering as producer of "The Blue Dahlia."  He is perhaps best known for his role as Professor Charles W. Kingsfield in the film "The Paper Chase" (1973), for which he won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor.  He reprised his role as Kingsfield in the subsequent television series adaptation of "The Paper Chase".  Houseman was also known for his commercials for the brokerage firm Smith Barney.  He had a distinctive Mid-Atlantic English accent, in common with many actors of his generation.
Question: David Hein is a playwright who is best known for co-writing which musical that is set in the week following the September 11 attacks?

David Hein is a Canadian playwright, songwriter and actor best known for co-writing the Broadway musical "Come from Away" with his writing partner and wife, Irene Sankoff. <SEP>  It is set in the week following the September 11 attacks and tells the true story of what transpired when 38 planes were ordered to land unexpectedly in the small town of Gander, Newfoundland, as part of Operation Yellow Ribbon. Come From Away is a musical with book, music and lyrics by Irene Sankoff and David Hein.  The characters in the musical are based on (and in most cases share the names of) real Gander residents as well as some of the 7,000 stranded travelers they housed and fed. <SEP> The World Trade Center site, formerly known as "Ground Zero" after the September 11 attacks, is a 14.6-acre (5.9 ha) area in Lower Manhattan in New York City.  The previous World Trade Center complex stood on the site until it was destroyed in the September 11 attacks.  The Port Authority of New York and New Jersey (PANYNJ), Silverstein Properties, and the Lower Manhattan Development Corporation (LMDC) oversee the reconstruction of the site according to a master plan by Studio Daniel Libeskind.  The site is bounded by Vesey Street to the north, the West Side Highway to the west, Liberty Street to the south, and Church Street to the east.  The Port Authority owns the site's land (except for 7 World Trade Center).  Developer Larry Silverstein holds the lease to retail and office space in four of the site's buildings. <SEP> Project Rebirth, Inc. is a U.S. 501(c)(3) non-profit organization created to support victims and early responders to catastrophic events through documentary footage recording the rebuilding at the site of World Trade Center following the September 11 attacks and seven years in the lives of people directly affected by the event.  It also intends to create a Project Rebirth Center to help educate responders and the public about dealing with such events.  The organization was created in honor of the victims of the September 11 attacks and those who responded to the attacks.  Founded by producer Jim Whitaker, the organization is supported by dozens of corporate donors, including Aon Foundation, OppenheimerFunds Inc., and Lower Manhattan Development Corporation.  All profits from its documentary film "Rebirth", officially released in January 2011, go to the support of the Project Rebirth Center.
Question: Who gave Poulton to the church ,formally the Priory Church of St Mary, In the 15th century?

The Priory Church of St Mary of Mount Carmel, commonly called the Priory Church or St Mary's Episcopal Church, is a congregation of the Scottish Episcopal Church located in South Queensferry, near Edinburgh, Scotland. <SEP> Poulton Priory or the Priory of St Mary was a Gilbertine priory in Poulton, Gloucestershire, England.  It was founded as a chantry chapel in 1337 by Sir Thomas Seymour and became a house of Gilbertine canons in 1350.  From 1539, with the Dissolution of the Monasteries, the priory was used as the parish church for Poulton.  It was demolished in 1873. <SEP> Soon after the Norman conquest, Poulton was granted to Lancaster Priory.  In the 15th century, the church was given by Henry V to Syon Monastery in Middlesex.  It returned to the Crown following the Dissolution of the Monasteries and from the 16th to the 20th century, the advowson (the right to appoint a parish priest) belonged to the Hesketh/Fleetwood family. <SEP>  It is located near Lancaster Castle and since 1953 has been designated a Grade I listed building. Lancaster Priory, formally the Priory Church of St Mary, is the Church of England parish church of the city of Lancaster, Lancashire, England.  It is in the deanery of Lancaster, the archdeaconry of Lancaster and the Diocese of Blackburn.  Its benefice is combined with that of St John and St Anne.
Question: Herbsaint, an anise flavored liqueur used in creating the cocktail known as The Backdraft is currently produced by what company?

Herbsaint is a brand name of anise-flavored liqueur originally created as an absinthe-substitute in New Orleans, Louisiana in 1934, and currently produced by the Sazerac Company. <SEP> Peter Heering is a Danish manufacturer of liqueurs, most famous for Heering Cherry Liqueur, a liqueur flavored with cherries which is often referred to simply as "Peter Heering" or "Cherry Heering" in cocktail recipes.  Heering Cherry Liqueur has been produced since 1818, and the company is purveyor to the Royal Danish Court and to Queen Elizabeth II.  It is sold in more than 100 countries.  Heering Cherry Liqueur is an ingredient of cocktails including the Singapore Sling, and Blood & Sand. <SEP> The Ritz Sidecar is a cocktail known as one of the most expensive drinks in the world and is a variant of the more common Sidecar.  The drink was invented by Colin Peter Field and is being served at the Bar Hemingway at the Hôtel Ritz Paris.  The cognac being used is made of pre-phylloxera grapes. <SEP>  Named after the backdraft which occurs in some fire situations, this drink produces a similar condition on purpose using flammable alcoholic drinks and an enclosing container, such as an upside down pint glass.  Below is a typical procedure for producing one variation of the Backdraft drink.  The combination of warm alcohol, followed by inhaling vaporized alcohol, and then finishing with a highly spiced warm alcohol, makes the drinking of this drink difficult, and while it tends not to have an immediate effect (since it is drunk quickly), the warmth of the alcohol and the vapor, make the concentration and absorption of alcohol into the bloodstream quicker than other drinks, and produces a more profound impact . The Backdraft is a cocktail that is noted for its elaborate preparation and potency.
Question: Hasty pudding is notably mentioned in a verse of an early American song that is currently the anthem of this state of the USA?

The William and Mary Quarterly (ISSN 0043-5597  ; ) is a quarterly history journal published by the Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture.  The journal originated in 1892, making it one of the oldest scholarly journals in the United States.  Currently in its third series, the Quarterly is the leading journal for the study of early American history and culture.  It ranges chronologically from Old World–New World contacts to about 1820.  Geographically, it focuses on North America—from New France and the Spanish American borderlands to British America and the Caribbean—and extends to Europe and West Africa.  Though grounded in history, it welcomes works from all disciplines bearing on the early American period—for example, literature, law, political science, anthropology, archaeology, material culture, cultural studies. <SEP>  In the United States, it often refers to a version made of ground corn. Hasty pudding is a pudding or porridge of grains cooked in milk or water.  Hasty pudding is notably mentioned in a verse of the early American song "Yankee Doodle". <SEP>  It is often sung patriotically in the United States today and is the state anthem of Connecticut. "Yankee Doodle" is a well-known British-American song, the early versions of which date back to before the Seven Years' War and the American Revolution (1775–83).  Its Roud Folk Song Index number is 4501.  The melody is thought to be much older than both the lyrics and the subject, going back to folk songs of Medieval Europe. <SEP> Stephen Nissenbaum (A.B. Harvard College, 1961; M.A. Columbia University, 1963; Ph.D., University of Wisconsin–Madison, 1968 ), is Professor Emeritus of the History Department, University of Massachusetts at Amherst, specializing in early American history through to the nineteenth century.  Most notably, he co-authored a book with Paul Boyer in 1974 about the Salem witch trials, "Salem Possessed: The Social Origins of Witchcraft", called "a landmark in early American studies" by John Putnam Demos.