winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: American singer, big band leader, talk show host and actor. [4] He has sold over 28million albums worldwide, had a single called All These People on his album Oh My NOLA, released in what year?

Since her debut recording for Norgran Records in 1954, jazz pianist, composer, arranger and big band leader Toshiko Akiyoshi has recorded continuously – almost exclusively as a leader of small jazz combos and of her big bands – averaging one studio album release per year for well over 50 years.  She has also recorded several live albums in solo, small combo and big band settings, including three big band concert videos.  Akiyoshi has released multiple albums for Victor / BMG, Nippon Columbia, Toshiba, Discomate, Nippon Crown and other labels in Japan and for Norgran / Verve, RCA, Columbia / Sony, Concord and her own Ascent label in the US.  All of her big band recordings and nearly all of her other early works have been re-issued on CDs over the years. <SEP> American singer Usher has released eight studio albums, nine compilation albums, eight extended plays, and fifty-three singles (including eleven as a featured artist).  His music has been released on the LaFace, Arista, Jive, and RCA record labels.  23 million of his albums were shipped in the United States, and sold over 43 million albums worldwide, leading to a combined 75 million records and making him one of the best selling music artists.  He also has 9 Hot 100 number-one singles (all as a lead) and 18 Hot 100 top-ten singles.  In 1994, Usher released his self-titled debut album in North America, producing three singles that had moderate chart success, and the album sold more than 500,000 copies.  His follow-up 1997 album "My Way" sold 8 million copies, becoming his breakthrough album.  It was certified six-times platinum in the US, and spawned three successful singles, including his first US "Billboard" Hot 100 number-one hit "Nice & Slow".  Usher's success continued in 2001 with his third studio album "8701".  It debuted at number four on the "Billboard" 200.  The album produced two number-one singles—"U Remind Me" and "U Got It Bad".  It has sold more than 4.7 million copies and has been certified four-times platinum in the US.  Its worldwide sales stand at over 8 million. <SEP>  He has sold over 28million albums worldwide.  Connick is ranked among the top60 best-selling male artists in the United States by the Recording Industry Association of America, with 16million in certified sales.  He has had seven top20 US albums, and ten number-one US jazz albums, earning more number-one albums than any other artist in US jazz chart history. Joseph Harry Fowler Connick Jr. (born September 11, 1967) is an American singer, big band leader, talk show host and actor. <SEP>  Music and lyrics by Harry Connick Jr. "All These People" is the first single from Harry Connick Jr.'s 2007 album "Oh my NOLA", and the single was released on iTunes on August 29, 2006.
Question: Are GCA Savvian and Houlihan Lokey both global investment banks?

Constellation Place is a 35-story, 492 ft skyscraper in the Los Angeles, California community of Century City.  It houses the headquarters of Houlihan Lokey, ICM Partners, and International Lease Finance Corporation (ILFC). <SEP> Lombard Street Research (LSR) is a macroeconomic forecasting consultancy with headquarters in London and offices in New York and Hong Kong.  LSR provides research and advisory services to a global network of influential investors including: asset managers, hedge funds, pension funds, Central Banks, private equity funds, investment banks and corporations. <SEP> Houlihan Lokey, Inc., is an independent, advisory-focused, global investment bank.  Houlihan Lokey was founded in 1972 and is headquartered at Constellation Place in Century City, Los Angeles, California.  The firm advises large public and closely held companies as well as institutions and governments.  Its main service lines include mergers and acquisitions, capital markets, restructuring and distressed M&A, fairness opinions, valuations, and strategic consulting.  As of early 2017, Houlihan Lokey employed more than 1,161 employees worldwide. <SEP> GCA, previously known as GCA Savvian Corporation, is an independent global investment bank.
Question:  Luce Hall is located at the Navy base located in what Rhode Island town?

HMAS "Kuttabul" is a Royal Australian Navy (RAN) base located in Potts Point in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.  "Kuttabul" provides administrative, training, logistics and accommodation support to naval personnel assigned to the various facilities that form Fleet Base East, the main operational navy base on the east coast of Australia.  A part of Fleet Base East itself, "Kuttabul" occupies several buildings in the Sydney suburb of Potts Point and in the immediately adjacent Garden Island dockyard.  It also supports navy personnel posted to other locations throughout the greater Sydney region. <SEP>  It is located at Building 1, Luce Avenue, Naval Station Newport. Luce Hall was the first purpose-built building for the U.S. Naval War College, founded at Newport, Rhode Island, in 1884.  The building is named after Rear Admiral Stephen Luce. <SEP>  Naval Station Newport is home to the Naval War College and the Naval Justice School. The Naval Station Newport (NAVSTA Newport) is a United States Navy base located in the city of Newport and the town of Middletown, Rhode Island.  It once was the homeport for Cruiser Destroyer Force Atlantic (COMCRUDESLANT), which relocated to Naval Station Norfolk in the early 1970s.  Newport now maintains inactive ships at its pier facilities, along with the United States Coast Guard.  In BRAC 2005 (Base Realignment and Closure), NAVSTA Newport gained over five hundred billets, in addition to receiving, again, the Officer Candidate School (OCS), the Naval Supply Corps School (in 2011), and several other activities, to include a few Army Reserve units. <SEP> The The Naval War College Museum in Newport, Rhode Island, is one of 10 official museums operated by the United States Navy, under the direction of the Naval History & Heritage Command and in co-operation with the Naval War College.  It is located at Building 10, Luce Avenue, Naval Station Newport.  It is located in the building which first house the Naval War College, a structure built in the early 19th century to house Newport's poor.  The building is a contributing element to a National Historic Landmark District, along with Luce Hall, the college's first purpose-built building, in recognition of the War College's historical significance.
Question: Gokula had a soundtrack composed by the composer in what film industry?

Gokula Krishna () is a 2012 Kannada romantic comedy film directed by B. M. Jayakannan and produced jointly by P. Shekar Gowda and Narayan Swamy.  It stars Prajwal Devraj and Ananya in the lead roles.  Ananya makes her Kannada debut with this film.  Bhavya, Jai Jagadish, Srinath, Doddanna and Sadhu Kokila among others play the supporting roles.  S. A. Rajkumar is the score and soundtrack composer.  The film made its theatrical release on 19 October 2012. <SEP> Master Abdullah (1930 – January 31, 1994) was a Pakistani film music composer.  He was born in 1930 in Lahore, Pakistan in a family of Lahore musicians.  His elder brother Master Inayat Hussain (1923-1993) was a pioneer film music composer in the early days of Pakistan film industry and was much more renowned in Pakistan than Master Abdullah himself.  Master Abdullah began his film career in 1962 with an Urdu language film "Suraj Mukhi (1962)".  He got his big breakthrough in the Pakistani film industry with a super-hit Punjabi language film Malangi (1965 film).  Music in this film composed by Master Abdullah was superb and most of the film songs became extremely popular among the Pakistani public in the 1960s and still are fondly listened to in 2016. <SEP>  The soundtrack and original score is composed by Mano Murthy and the cinematography is by Sathya Hegde. Gokula (Kannada: ಗೋಕುಲ ) is a 2009 Indian Kannada-language comedy – drama film written, directed and co-produced by Prakash.  It stars Vijay Raghavendra, Yash, Pooja Gandhi, Pawan and Nakshatra in the lead roles.  Actress Ragini Dwivedi is featured in a special appearance in an item song. <SEP>  Although his compositions in his earlier films were also successful, he shot to fame with Mungaru Male, one of the biggest hits in Kannada industry. Mano Murthy is a leading musician and composer in the Kannada film industry.  Before moving onto becoming a composer, he was an entrepreneur, having co-founded three companies in California.  He was a programmer in Microsoft.  His latest venture, an IP security provider called Allegro Systems, was acquired by Cisco Systems.
Question: Is the company that owns Klaipėda railway station private or state-owned?

Bueng Phra Railway Station is a railway station located in Bueng Phra Subdistrict, Phitsanulok City, Phitsanulok.  It is located 381.875 km from Bangkok Railway Station and is a class 1 railway station.  It is on the Northern Line of the State Railway of Thailand.  The station opened on 24 January 1908 as part of the Northern Line extension from Pak Nam Pho to Phitsanulok.  PTT Public Company Limited operates a crude oil depot adjacent to the site and the railway operates several oil freight services from this station (to Mae Nam Station). <SEP>  It is located at the northern part of the old town of the city.  The current building was built in 1983. Klaipėda railway station (Lithuanian: "Klaipėdos geležinkelio stotis" ) is a Lithuanian Railways station in Klaipėda. <SEP> Lithuanian Railways (Lithuanian: "Lietuvos geležinkeliai" ) is the national, state-owned railway company of Lithuania.  It operates most railway lines in the country. <SEP> Irinjalakuda railway station (Station Code: IJK) is a railway station located in Kallettumkara  Kerala village Kerala State, India. The place Irinjalakuda is again 8 km away from kallettumkara.it is a railway station near Kerala Feeds,a cattle feeds company in kallettumkara, between and in the busy Shoranur-Cochin Harbour section in Thrissur district.It is a busy and prominent station in terms of the number of passengers between Thrissur and Alwaye stations.  Irinjalakuda Railway Station is operated by the Chennai-headquartered Southern Railways of the Indian Railways.Irinjalakuda Railway Station is operated by the Chennai-headquartered Southern Railways of the Indian Railways.  All passenger trains and many express trains stop here.
Question: Fight Life is a feature-length documentary on the sport of mixed martial arts, featuring Miesha Tate, an American Mixed Martial Arts Pundit and former mixed martial artist who is a champion in what fighting weight?

 Primarily known for her grappling ability, Tate became a wrestler while attending Franklin Pierce High School in Tacoma, Washington and won a state championship during her senior year in 2005.  She began her professional mixed martial arts (MMA) career in 2007, and won the bantamweight championship of the Freestyle Cage Fighting promotion in 2009. Miesha Theresa Tate ( ; born August 18, 1986) is an American Mixed Martial Arts Pundit and former mixed martial artist who competed in the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) and is a former UFC Women's Bantamweight Champion.  Tate gained increased recognition in 2011, when she won the Strikeforce Women's Bantamweight Championship.  She has also won a silver medal in the FILA Grappling Championships. <SEP>  The film is directed by independent filmmaker James Z. Feng and produced by RiLL Films. Fight Life is a feature-length documentary on the sport of mixed martial arts.  The film focuses on the lives of professional mixed martial arts fighters outside the cage, primarily profiling Jake Shields, and Lyle Beerbohm.  The film unveils the sport of Mixed martial arts and what it takes to be a modern-day professional fighter.  Many notables MMA stars and experts are featured in this film, including: Nick Diaz, Gilbert Melendez, Chuck Liddell, Frank Shamrock, Miesha Tate, John McCarthy, Julianna Pena, Michael Chiesa, Herschel Walker, Sam Sheridan, Mark Coleman, Tyron Woodley, Ryan Schultz, Matt Lindland, Mike Swick, and Cody McKenzie.  In 2013, "Fight Life" went on to win the Best Documentary Award at the United Film Festival. <SEP> Kenneth Shamrock (born Kenneth Wayne Kilpatrick; February 11, 1964) is an American mixed martial artist, Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) Hall of Famer, and retired professional wrestler.  He emerged as one of the biggest stars in the history of mixed martial arts, headlining over 15 main events and co-main events in the UFC and Pride Fighting Championships during the course of his career and set numerous pay-per-view records with his drawing power.  Shamrock is widely considered to be a legendary figure and icon in the sport of mixed martial arts.  Shamrock was named The World's Most Dangerous Man by ABC News in a special entitled "The World's Most Dangerous Things" in the early part of his UFC career, a moniker which has stuck as his nickname. <SEP> Miesha Tate vs. Ronda Rousey was a series of mixed martial arts bouts booked by Strikeforce and the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC).  In 2011, the fighters began a rivalry via social media and a series of interviews, with Rousey expressing an interest in fighting Tate for Tate's Strikeforce Women's Bantamweight Championship.  As the feud garnered increased attention from fans and the press, Tate and Rousey were ultimately chosen to headline a Strikeforce show on March 3, 2012.  This marked a rare occurrence of women being placed in the main event of a mixed martial arts (MMA) card.
Question: Where was the band that released "Nice" as its 34th single formed?

Hatenai Sora (果てない空) is 34th single of Japanese boy band Arashi, released on November 10, 2010 by their record label J Storm. <SEP> "Still" (stylized as "STILL") is the 34th single by South Korean pop duo Tohoshinki.  The song is a medium-tempo pop ballad, written and produced by Shinjiroh Inoue.  The single was released on March 14, 2012 by Avex Trax as the second single from their sixth Japanese studio album, "Time" (2013).  It was released in three editions – a CD+DVD version, a CD-only version, and a Bigeast Board edition.  Its B-side track "One More Thing", also a pop ballad, was promoted as the theme song for the mobile television drama, "Let M: Watashi ga Anata wo Aisuru Riyuu". <SEP>  The band grew from alternative sensations in 1982 to mainstream pop stars by 1984.  By the end of the decade, membership and music style changes challenged the band before a resurgence in the early 1990s. Duran Duran ( ) are an English new wave and synth-pop band formed in Birmingham in 1978.  The group were a leading band in the MTV-driven "Second British Invasion" of the US.  The band achieved 14 singles in the top 10 of the UK Singles Chart and 21 in the "Billboard" Hot 100, and have sold over 70 million records worldwide. <SEP>  Released in 2005 to radio in Europe and as download only, it was the third single to be lifted from the group's "Astronaut" album. "Nice" is the 34th single by British pop band Duran Duran.
Question: Were Erich Fromm and R. S. Thomas both priests?

Some psychoanalysts have been labeled culturalist, or belonging to the cultural school, because of the prominence they gave on culture for the genesis of behavior.  The most prominent culturalist psychoanalyst was maybe Erich Fromm, and after him Karen Horney and Harry Stack Sullivan. <SEP> The Art of Loving is a 1956 book by psychoanalyst and social philosopher Erich Fromm, which was published as part of the "World Perspectives Series" edited by Ruth Nanda Anshen.  In this work, Fromm develops his perspective on human nature, from his earlier work, "Escape from Freedom" and "" – principles which he revisits in many of his other major works. <SEP>  John Betjeman, in his 1955 introduction to "Song at the Year's Turning", the first collection of Thomas's poetry to be produced by a major publisher, predicted that Thomas would be remembered long after he himself was forgotten. Ronald Stuart Thomas (29 March 1913 – 25 September 2000), published as R. S. Thomas, was a Welsh poet and Anglican priest who was noted for his nationalism, spirituality and deep dislike of the anglicisation of Wales.  M. Wynn Thomas said: "He was the Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn of Wales because he was such a troubler of the Welsh conscience.  He was one of the major English language and European poets of the 20th century." <SEP>  He was one of Founders of The William Allison White Institute of Psychiatry, Psychoanalysis and Psychology in New York City and was associated with the Frankfurt School of critical theory. Erich Seligmann Fromm (] ; March 23, 1900 – March 18, 1980) was a German social psychologist, psychoanalyst, sociologist, humanistic philosopher, and democratic socialist.
Question: How many franchise restaurants has the sub sandwich shop in the Fashion Outlets of Niagara Falls opened?

To date, Firehouse Subs has opened 1050 franchise restaurants across 44 states, Puerto Rico, Canada, and Mexico. <SEP> Fashion Outlets of Niagara Falls, (formerly Niagara Factory Outlet Mall, Niagara Factory Outlets, Prime Outlets of Niagara Falls, and Niagara Falls Mall), is an outlet mall serving Niagara Falls, New York, surrounded by many big-box centers and numerous chain restaurants including Longhorn Steakhouse, Five Guys Burgers and Fries, Applebees, Firehouse Subs, Chipotle Mexican Grill, and the big-box plaza Lasalle Center. <SEP> Cousins Submarines, better known as Cousins Subs, is a Milwaukee, Wisconsin-based sub sandwich shop who was founded in 1972.  Cousins Subs is a regional chain with restaurants in Wisconsin and Arizona. <SEP> La Salle Senior High School was a multi-story Post-Modern era high school in Niagara Falls, New York built in 1956 and was run by the Niagara Falls City School District.  It was closed in 2000 and was subsequently merged with the "old" Niagara Falls High School to create the "new" Niagara Falls High School due to declining student enrollment associated with the declining population of Niagara Falls.  It is not to be confused with the former La Salle Junior High School, which is now the La Salle Preparatory School, also located in Niagara Falls.  The school was razed in 2001 to eventually make way for a Wal-Mart and the associated plaza buildings that include a Hobby Lobby and which also includes a Sam's Club, both located on what was once sports fields and viewing stands.  The school was located at the eastern front end of the large property and on prime real estate on Military Road almost directly opposite Wegmans, which is a busy shopping corridor which also includes the expanding Fashion Outlets Mall.  The school's nickname was the "Explorers", which is now being used by the preparatory school.  The site had once been farmers fields, with the Star-Lite Drive-In also nearby.
Question: Marietta, Georgia, the county seat located in Cobb County, Georgia is home to what live hip-hop band that signed with Purple Ribbon Records in 2008?

Marietta is located in central Cobb County, Georgia, United States, and is the county's seat and largest city. <SEP> Sprayberry High School is a public high school located in eastern Cobb County in Marietta, Georgia, United States, a suburb of Atlanta.  It is a comprehensive senior high school (grades 9-12) with approximately 1700 students.  It opened in 1952 at a location on Cobb Parkway and moved to its current location at 2525 Sandy Plains Road in 1973.  Sprayberry High School is a microcosm of Cobb County in that it serves students from a variety of ethnic groups, socio-economic levels, and academic abilities.  Middle schools feeding upcoming students into Sprayberry are McCleskey, Daniell, and Simpson Middle School.  The school mascot is the Yellow Jacket. <SEP> Purple Ribbon Label is a record label owned by Outkast and distributed through Virgin Records.  The label was formerly known as Aquemini Records (named after OutKast's 1998 album) until André 3000 lost interest and pursued acting.  Big Boi has taken sole responsibility of the record label and its roster.  Slimm Cutta Calhoun was signed to Aquemini but he hasn't been heard of lately.  The current artists on the label are Konkrete and Janelle Monáe.  Big Boi later confirmed this signing on The Smoking Section and Allhiphop.com.  On July 30, 2008, Big Boi announced on DJ Envy's radio show that he recently signed the Marietta, Georgia live hip-hop/pop band Vonnegutt. <SEP> Purple Ribbon All-Stars was a southern hip-hop supergroup under the Purple Ribbon Records (distributed through Virgin Records) label.  The group consisted of Big Boi, Killer Mike, Sleepy Brown, Konkrete, BlackOwned C-Bone, Rock D and Vonnegutt.
Question: What common commodity do both Wayfair and Temple & Webster sell?

In finance, an option is a contract which gives the buyer (the owner or holder of the option) the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an underlying asset or instrument at a specific strike price on a specified date, depending on the form of the option.  The strike price may be set by reference to the spot price (market price) of the underlying security or commodity on the day an option is taken out, or it may be fixed at a discount in a premium.  The seller has the corresponding obligation to fulfill the transaction—to sell or buy—if the buyer (owner) "exercises" the option.  An option that conveys to the owner the right to buy at a specific price is referred to as a call; an option that conveys the right of the owner to sell at a specific price is referred to as a put.  Both are commonly used in and by the old traded, but the call option is more frequently discussed. <SEP>  The brand was founded in 2011, and listed on the ASX as Temple & Webster Group (TPW) in December 2015. Temple & Webster (ASX: TPW) is an Australian homewares and furniture retailer.  The float followed the acquisition of two other businesses, the Australian operation of Wayfair and Milan Direct. <SEP> Ernakulam Shiva Temple, also known as Ernakulathappan Temple is one of the major temples of Kerala, located in heart of Ernakulam, the downtown area of the city of Kochi.  The temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva, is considered as the city temple, with the presiding deity as the protector of the city, as per local Hindu faiths and traditions.  As per the common practice in Kerala, the deity is reverently called Ernakulathappan, which means "Lord of Ernakulam".  The temple is located within the Durbar Hall Ground.  The temple history itself has deep association with history of the city and was one of the 7 royal temples of Kochi Maharajas.  The temple is now under administration of Cochin Devasom Board.  The temple in its current form was built under active patronage of Diwan Sri Edakkunni Sankara Warrier in year 1846 and raised it level of a Royal temple in the Kochi Kingdom.  The temple is built on 1 acre land.  The temple is one of the major Shiva temples in Kerala counted along with the Ettumanoor Mahadevar Temple, Kaduthruthy Mahadeva Temple, Vaikom Temple, Chengannur Mahadeva Temple and Vadakkunathan temple. <SEP>  Formerly known as CSN Stores, the company was founded in 2002 and now sells many home furnishings and décor items. Wayfair, Inc. is an American e-commerce company that sells home goods.  Headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts, Wayfair has offices and warehouses throughout the United States as well as in Canada, Germany, Ireland, and the United Kingdom.
Question: Which was decided first, Graham v. Florida or District of Columbia v. Heller?

The Firearms Control Regulations Act of 1975 was passed by the District of Columbia city council on September 24, 1976.  The law banned residents from owning handguns, automatic firearms, or high-capacity semi-automatic firearms, as well as prohibited possession of unregistered firearms. Exceptions to the ban were allowed for police officers and guns registered before 1976.  The law also required firearms kept in the home to be "unloaded, disassembled, or bound by a trigger lock or similar device"; this was deemed to be a prohibition on the use of firearms for self-defense in the home.  On June 26, 2008, in the historic case of "District of Columbia v. Heller", the Supreme Court of the United States determined that the ban and trigger lock provisions violate the Second Amendment. <SEP> Under the "Noerr–Pennington" doctrine, private entities are immune from liability under the antitrust laws for attempts to influence the passage or enforcement of laws, even if the laws they advocate for would have anticompetitive effects. " Eastern Railroad Presidents Conference v. Noerr Motor Freight, Inc.", 365 U.S. 127, 135 (1961) ; "United Mine Workers v. Pennington", 381 U.S. 657, 670 (1965) .  The doctrine is grounded in the First Amendment protection of political speech, and "upon a recognition that the antitrust laws, 'tailored as they are for the business world, are not at all appropriate for application in the political arena.' " " City of Columbia v. Omni Outdoor Advertising, Inc.", 499 U.S. 365, 380 (1991) (quoting "Noerr", 365 U.S. 127, 141 (1961) . <SEP> Graham v. Florida, 560 U.S. 48 (2010) , was a decision by the Supreme Court of the United States holding that juvenile offenders cannot be sentenced to life imprisonment without parole for non-homicide offenses.  The court decided that "Roper v. Simmons" (2005), which had abolished the death penalty for juvenile offenders as unconstitutional, should apply also to sentences of life without the possibility of parole. <SEP>  Due to Washington, D.C. District of Columbia v. Heller, 554 U.S. 570 (2008) , is a landmark case in which the Supreme Court of the United States held, in a 5–4 decision, that the Second Amendment protects an individual's right to possess a firearm unconnected with service in a militia for traditionally lawful purposes, such as self-defense within the home, and that Washington, D.C.'s handgun ban and requirement that lawfully-owned rifles and shotguns be kept "unloaded and disassembled or bound by a trigger lock" violated this guarantee. 's special status as a federal district, the decision did not address the question of whether the Second Amendment's protections are incorporated by the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment against the states, which was addressed two years later by "McDonald v. City of Chicago" (2010) in which it was found that they are.  It was the first Supreme Court case to decide whether the Second Amendment protects an individual right to keep and bear arms for self-defense.
Question: Where is the university that Oscar Bruno teaches Applied & Computational Mathematics?

Oscar P. Bruno is Professor of Applied & Computational Mathematics in the Computing and Mathematical Sciences Department at the California Institute of Technology.  He is known for research on numerical analysis. <SEP> Computational mathematics involves mathematical research in areas of science where computing plays a central and essential role, emphasizing algorithms, numerical methods, and symbolic computations. Computation in research is prominent.  Computational mathematics emerged as a distinct part of applied mathematics by the early 1950s.  Currently, computational mathematics can refer to or include: <SEP> Gerald Beresford Whitham (13 December 1927 – 26 January 2014) was a British–born American applied mathematician and the Charles Lee Powell Professor of Applied Mathematics (Emeritus) of Applied & Computational Mathematics at the California Institute of Technology.  He received his Ph.D. from the University of Manchester in 1953 under the direction of Sir James Lighthill.  He is known for his work in fluid dynamics and waves. <SEP> The California Institute of Technology (abbreviated Caltech) is a private doctorate-granting university located in Pasadena, California, United States.
Question: Greenberg is a 2010 American comedy-drama film, it stars which American actress and filmmaker?

Greenberg is a 2010 American comedy-drama film written and directed by Noah Baumbach.  "Greenberg" was produced by Scott Rudin Productions and distributed by Focus Features.  The film stars Ben Stiller, Greta Gerwig, Rhys Ifans and Jennifer Jason Leigh.  The film's soundtrack features the first film score by James Murphy. <SEP> Greta Celeste Gerwig (born August 4, 1983) is an American actress and filmmaker.  Gerwig first came to prominence through her association with the mumblecore film movement. <SEP> Why Did I Get Married Too?  is a 2010 American comedy-drama film produced by Lionsgate and Tyler Perry Studios and stars Janet Jackson, Tyler Perry, and Tasha Smith.  It is the sequel to "Why Did I Get Married? " (2007), The film shares the interactions of four couples who undertake a week-long retreat to improve their relationships. <SEP> Our Brand Is Crisis is a 2015 American comedy-drama film directed by David Gordon Green and written by Peter Straughan.  Based on the 2005 documentary film of the same name by Rachel Boynton, it is a fictionalized account of the involvement of American political campaign strategists Greenberg Carville Shrum (GCS) in the 2002 Bolivian presidential election.  The film stars Sandra Bullock, Scoot McNairy, Billy Bob Thornton, Anthony Mackie, Ann Dowd and Joaquim de Almeida.
Question: Which editor in chief of Marvel comics created the fictional deity Hera?

Pluto is a fictional deity appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.  The character is based on the Greco-Roman god of the same name. <SEP> Stan Lee (born Stanley Martin Lieber , December 28, 1922) is an American comic-book writer, editor, film executive producer, and publisher.  He was formerly editor-in-chief of Marvel Comics, and later its publisher and chairman before leaving the company to become its chairman emeritus, as well as a member of the editorial board. <SEP> Hera is a fictional deity appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.  The character is based on the Greek Goddess of the same name.  Hera first appeared in the pages of "Thor" #129, written by Stan Lee and drawn by Jack Kirby. <SEP> Hebe is a fictional deity appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.  One of the children of Zeus and Hera, she is the wife of Hercules and the cup-bearer of the Olympians.  Hebe first appeared in "Ka-Zar" #1 (August 1970), written by Allyn Brodsky and Frank Springer.  She is based on the mythological character of the same name.
Question: What is the full name of the dog for whom the 1977 "All-Star Laff-a-Lympics" is named?

The Scooby-Doo Show is an American animated mystery comedy series.  The title of the series is an umbrella term for episodes of the third incarnation of Hanna-Barbera's "Scooby-Doo" franchise.  A total of 40 episodes ran for three seasons, from 1976 to 1978, on ABC, marking the first "Scooby" series to appear on the network.  Sixteen episodes were produced as segments of "The Scooby-Doo/Dynomutt Hour" in 1976, eight episodes were produced as segments of "Scooby's All-Star Laff-A-Lympics" in 1977 and sixteen episodes were produced in 1978, with nine of them running by themselves under the "Scooby-Doo, Where Are You! " name and the final seven as segments of "Scooby's All-Stars". <SEP> Scoobert "Scooby" Doo is the eponymous character and protagonist of the animated television franchise of the same name created in 1969 by the American animation company Hanna-Barbera.  Scooby-Doo is a male Great Dane and lifelong companion of amateur detective Shaggy Rogers, with whom he shares many personality traits.  Named after a nonsense vocal line in Frank Sinatra's hit song "Strangers in the Night", he features a mix of both canine and human behaviors (reminiscent of other funny animals in the Golden age of American animation), treated by his friends more or less as an equal while speaking in a famous (and much parodied) speech impediment.  His catchphrase is "Scooby-Dooby-Doo!" <SEP> Mildew Wolf is a fictional anthropomorphic wolf, main antagonist, and title character of the "Cattanooga Cats" segment "It's the Wolf!" .  He is the most popular character of the series, and he was voiced by an uncredited Paul Lynde.  In 1977, Mildew became an announcer on "Scooby's All-Star Laff-A-Lympics", voiced by John Stephenson.  Mildew's main goal in the segments was to catch a little sheep named Lambsy, but he was always thwarted by Lambsy's sheep dog Bristle Hound. <SEP> Laff-A-Lympics is an American animated comedy television series produced by Hanna-Barbera Productions.  The series premiered as part of the Saturday morning cartoon program block, "Scooby's All-Star Laff-A-Lympics", on ABC in 1977.  The show is a spoof of the Olympics and the ABC primetime series "Battle of the Network Stars", which debuted one year earlier.  It featured 45 Hanna-Barbera characters organized into the teams (the Scooby Doobies, the Yogi Yahooeys, and the Really Rottens) which would compete each week for gold, silver, and bronze medals.  One season of 16 episodes was produced in 1977–78, and eight new episodes combined with reruns for the 1978–79 season as "Scooby's All-Stars".  Unlike most cartoon series produced by Hanna-Barbera in the 1970s, "Laff-A-Lympics" did not contain a laugh track.
Question: When was the record label founded that released Ashanti's debut album 'Ashanti'?

New Look were a Canadian electronic music duo consisting of husband and wife, Adam Pavao and Sarah Ruba.  The band released their first EP 'How's My Hair?'  in 2008.  Their debut album 'New Look' was recorded in Berlin and released on the record label ! K7 on October 10, 2011.  It has received critical acclamation from both The Guardian and Vogue.  The couple split their time between Toronto, Canada where they have a house and studio, and New York City where Ruba works part-time as a model.  In 2010, the band toured with English indie pop band The xx. <SEP> Out On A Limb Records is an independent record label, based in Limerick, Ireland.  It is one of the longest running independent labels in Ireland.  The label was set up in the summer of 2003 with the release of "Is it OK to be loud, Jesus?" , the debut album from local band giveamanakick.  It was set up by Albert Twomey (also see Plugd Records) and Richard Bourke, both of whom were involved in the Aspersion Music Collective, a non-profit gig promoter in Limerick.  They were joined by Ciarán Ryan a couple of months after that, and the three have worked on the label ever since.  In November 2009 it was announced that Twomey would no long be involved in the label.  Ryan has admitted that himself and Bourke considered ending the label on a few occasions.  In 2013 Winding's album 'I am not the Crow' was nominated for the Choice Music Prize, becoming the first band on the label to receive this nomination. <SEP>  Records) is an American record label founded by brothers Irv and Chris Gotti in 1997. Murder Inc.  Records (formerly The Inc. <SEP> Ashanti is the debut studio album by American singer Ashanti.  Released on April 2, 2002 by Murder Inc.  Records and Def Jam Recordings, the album was recorded in New York and Los Angeles between 2001 and 2002, during the period of time where Ashanti was writing for other artists.  The singer worked with a variety of producers including Irv Gotti, Chink Santana, 7 Aurelius, Jared Thomas, and Reggie Wright and co-wrote all the songs on "Ashanti".  Its music has the sound of R&B, hip hop, hip hop soul, and urban.  The album features guest vocals from Gotti, Ja Rule, and the late The Notorious B.I.G..
Question: Not Love Alone is the fist opera of what Russian composer and pianist who won the Lenin Prize in 1984?

Alexander Yuryevich Radvilovich (Russian: Александр Юрьевич Радвилович ; born 1955) is a Russian composer, pianist and teacher from Leningrad (now Saint Petersburg) from which Conservatory he also graduated at which he was under guidance from Sergei Slonimsky.  In 1992 and 1994 respectively he was the first ever composer of Russian origin to get education at the International New Music in Darmstadt.  He is known for his symphonies of two of his own poems called "Legend About Violinist" and "Pushkin".  At one time, after reading Fyodor Dostoyevsky he composed a string quartet called "The Boy at Christ’s New Year Celebration" and also designed a mini opera called "Let’s Write Fairy-tale".  He also composed an opera called "Hindrance" which was based on Danii Kharms' poem "Ruin of the Gods".  Currently he is a member of both Russian Composer’s and Saint Petersburg Composer's Unions and works as music pedagogue at the Humanitarian University of the Petersburg Conservatory.  On occasion, he tours the world as composer, pianist and leader of the Sound Ways which he also founded back in 1989.  His music is published by various labels in countries such as Russia, the Netherlands and the United States. <SEP> Isaak Konstantinovich Kikoin (Russian: Исаак Константинович Кикоин ) (March 28, 1908, Žagarė, Lithuania, Russian Empire – December 28, 1984, Moscow, USSR) was a leading Soviet physicist and academician of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR.  He was awarded the Stalin State Prize a total of four times (1942, 1949, 1951, 1953), the Lenin Prize in 1959, and the USSR State Prize in 1967 and 1980.  Kikoin was named a Hero of Socialist Labor (1951); he also won the Kurchatov Medal (1971). <SEP> Not Love Alone (also translated "Not for Love Alone" or "Not Only Love"; Russian: Не только любовь ; Ne tol'ko lyubov') is the first opera of Rodion Shchedrin, written 1961, revised in 1971. <SEP>  He is also a citizen of Lithuania and Spain. Rodion Konstantinovich Shchedrin (Russian: Родио́н Константи́нович Щедри́н , "Rodion Konstantinovič Ščedrin", ] ; born 16 December 1932) is a Russian composer and pianist, winner of the Lenin Prize (1984), USSR State Prize (1972), and the State Prize of the Russian Federation (1992), and is a former member of the Interregional Deputy Group (1989–1991).
Question: The Sparda Bank Hessen Stadium is located in what German state?

 Since 2012, Kickers Offenbach's stadium has been the Sparda Bank Hessen Stadium. Offenbacher Kickers, also known as Kickers Offenbach, is a German association football club in Offenbach am Main, Hesse.  The club was founded on 27 May 1901 in the Rheinischer Hof restaurant by footballers who had left established local clubs including "Melitia", "Teutonia", "Viktoria", "Germania" and "Neptun".  From 1921 to 1925 they were united with "VfB 1900 Offenbach" as "VfR Kickers Offenbach" until resuming their status as a separate side, "Offenbacher FC Kickers". <SEP> The Stadion am Bieberer Berg was a multi-purpose stadium in Offenbach am Main, Germany.  The stadium was built in 1921 and held 26,500 people.  Situated between Offenbach and the village Bieber it was the home of the club Kickers Offenbach but has now been replaced by the Sparda Bank Hessen Stadium. <SEP>  The hill is well known in Germany because the local stadium is the home ground of Kickers Offenbach.  The hill area also contains a water tower and 22-hectare park with a ropes course. The Bieberer Berg is a hill in Offenbach in the German state of Hesse. <SEP> Waitharli Stadium (Burmese: ဝေသာလီ ဘောလုံးကွင်း) is a football stadium, home of Rakhine United F.C. It is located in Sittwe, Rakhine State, Myanmar.  This stadium is now under construction and will open in 2017 January in time for the first home fixture of Rakhine United F.C in MNL 2017 .  Stadium Renovation process had already started on September 27th in 2016 at Sittwe, Capital of Rakhine State, Myanmar.  For the fact the club needs to finish stadium renovation in time for MNL 2017 season, the construction process will strictly be maintenance of the old stadium stands and the grass field.  There is not any plan to build anything new.  Club officials announced the renovated stadium's capacity will be around 7,000 although it remains to be seen whether the estimated figures are met in next year or not.
Question: Which hotel, host of the 12th AVN Awards ceremony, is located in Paradise, Nevada?

The 14th AVN Awards ceremony, organized by Adult Video News (AVN), took place January 11, 1997 at Riviera Hotel & Casino, Winchester, Nevada, beginning at 7:45 p.m. PST / 10:45 p.m. EST.  During the show, AVN presented AVN Awards (the industry's equivalent of the Academy Awards) in 41 categories honoring the best pornographic films released released between Oct. 1, 1995 and Sept. 30, 1996.  The ceremony was produced by Gary Miller and directed by Mark Stone.  Comedian Bobby Slayton returned as host, with actresses Nici Sterling and Kylie Ireland as co-hosts.  At a pre-awards event held the previous evening, 60 more AVN Awards, mostly for technical achievements, were given out by hostess Dyanna Lauren and comedy ventriloquist Otto of Otto & George, however, the pre-awards event was neither televised nor distributed on VHS tapes as was the main evening’s ceremony. <SEP>  During the ceremony, AVN presented AVN Awards (commonly referred to as the Oscars of porn) in 89 categories honoring the movies released during the period December 1, 1993 to November 30, 1994.  The ceremony was produced by Gary Miller, Mark Stone and Marco Polo. The 12th AVN Awards ceremony, organized by Adult Video News (AVN) took place on January 7, 1995, at Bally’s Hotel and Casino, Paradise, Nevada beginning at 7:45 p.m. PST / 10:45 p.m. EST.  Actor Steven St. Croix hosted the show for the first time, with co-hosts Dyanna Lauren and Tera Heart. <SEP>  It is owned and operated by Caesars Entertainment Corporation. Bally's Las Vegas (formerly MGM Grand Hotel and Casino) is a hotel and casino on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada.  The hotel features 2,814 extra-sized guestrooms that are 450 sqft or larger and over 175000 sqft of banquet and meeting space.  The casino occupies 66187 sqft .  About 75% of the rooms are in the Indigo Tower, and were renovated in 2004.  The remaining rooms are located in the Jubilee Tower, constructed in 1981. <SEP> The 30th AVN Awards ceremony, or XXX AVN Awards, was an event during which "Adult Video News" ("AVN") presented its annual AVN Awards to honor the best pornographic movies and adult entertainment products of 2012.  Movies or products released between October 1, 2011 and September 30, 2012 were eligible.  The ceremony was held on January 19, 2013 at The Joint in the Hard Rock Hotel and Casino, Paradise, Nevada.  Comedian April Macie, AVN Hall of Fame inductee Jesse Jane and Asa Akira, who won Female Performer of the Year, hosted the AVN Awards.  The awards show was held immediately after the Adult Entertainment Expo at the same venue.
Question: Did the Kennedy v. Louisiana and Riley v. California rulings both take place in the same year ?

The U.S. Supreme Court's ruling in "Obergefell v. Hodges" on June 26, 2015, held that the denial of marriage rights to same-sex couples is unconstitutional, invalidating the ban on same-sex marriage in Louisiana.  The ruling clarified conflicting court rulings on whether Louisianian officials are obligated to license same-sex marriages. Governor Bobby Jindal confirmed on June 28 that Louisiana would comply with the ruling once the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals reversed its decision in a Louisiana case, which the Fifth Circuit did on July 1.  Jindal then said the state would not comply with the ruling until the federal District Court reversed its judgment, which it did on July 2.  All parishes now issue marriage licenses in accordance with federal law. <SEP> Kennedy v. Louisiana, 554 U.S. 407 (2008) , is a landmark decision by the Supreme Court of the United States that held that the Eighth Amendment's Cruel and Unusual Punishments Clause prohibits imposing the death penalty for the rape of a child in cases where the victim did not die and death was not intended. <SEP> Riley v. California, 573 U.S. __ (2014) is a landmark United States Supreme Court case in which the Court unanimously held that the warrantless search and seizure of digital contents of a cell phone during an arrest is unconstitutional. <SEP> Aniversario: Never Compromise was a professional wrestling internet pay-per-view (iPPV) event produced by the Chikara promotion, that took place on June 2, 2013, at the Trocadero Theatre in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.  The event marked Chikara's fourth iPPV, third to take place at the Trocadero Theatre and the promotion's only event to take place in Philadelphia in 2013.  Much like the previous iPPV, Under the Hood, Aniversario: Never Compromise also aired through Smart Mark Video.  Aniversario: Never Compromise celebrated Chikara's eleventh anniversary and was the first anniversary event to take place on iPPV; in the past, the promotion had celebrated its anniversaries with weekends of two shows.  The event saw all three Chikara championships being defended with one title change, where Pieces of Hate (Jigsaw and The Shard) defeated 3.0 (Scott Parker and Shane Matthews) for the Campeonatos de Parejas.  Another major match during the event saw former Campeones de Parejas, Amasis and Ophidian, end their nineteen-month storyline rivalry in a Sarcophagus match.  The event concluded with a major storyline development, where Chikara's authority figure Wink Vavasseur ended the event and shut down the promotion, while the main event was still going on in the ring, leading to the promotion going inactive for a full year.
Question: When was the dictator overthrown by the 26th of July Movement born?

The Cuban Revolution was the overthrow of Fulgencio Batista’s regime by the 26th of July Movement and the establishment of a new Cuban government led by Fidel Castro in 1959.  It began with the assault on the Moncada Barracks on 26 July 1953 and ended on 1 January 1959, when Batista was driven from the country and the cities Santa Clara and Santiago de Cuba were seized by rebels, led by Che Guevara and Fidel Castro's surrogates Raúl Castro and Huber Matos, respectively . <SEP> Frank País Pesqueira (December 7, 1934 – July 30, 1957) was a Cuban revolutionary who campaigned for the overthrow of General Fulgencio Batista's government in Cuba.  País was the urban coordinator of the 26th of July Movement, and was a key organizer within the urban underground movement, collaborating with Fidel Castro's guerrilla forces which were conducting activities in the Sierra Maestra mountains.  País was killed in the streets of Santiago de Cuba by the Santiago police on July 30, 1957. <SEP>  The Movement fought the Batista regime on both rural and urban fronts.  The movement’s main objectives were distribution of land to peasants, nationalization of public services, industrialization, honest elections, and large scale education reform. The 26th of July Movement (Spanish: "Movimiento 26 de Julio" ; M-26-7) was a vanguard revolutionary organization then a party led by Fidel Castro that in 1959 overthrew the Fulgencio Batista dictatorship in Cuba. <SEP> Fulgencio Batista y Zaldívar (] ; born Rubén Zaldívar; January 16, 1901 – August 6, 1973) was the elected President of Cuba from 1940 to 1944, and U.S.-backed dictator from 1952 to 1959, before being overthrown during the Cuban Revolution.  Fulgencio Batista initially rose to power as part of the 1933 Revolt of the Sergeants that overthrew the provisional government of Carlos Manuel de Céspedes y Quesada.  He then appointed himself chief of the armed forces, with the rank of colonel, and effectively controlled the five-member Presidency.  He maintained this control through a string of puppet presidents until 1940, when he was himself elected President of Cuba on a populist platform.  He then instated the 1940 Constitution of Cuba, considered progressive for its time, and served until 1944.  After finishing his term he lived in Florida, returning to Cuba to run for president in 1952.  Facing certain electoral defeat, he led a military coup that preempted the election.