winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Which 1976 non-fiction book written by Bob Woodward is about the Watergate scandal leading to Nixon's impeachment?

All the President's Men is a 1976 American political thriller film about the Watergate scandal.  Directed by Alan J. Pakula with a screenplay by William Goldman, it is based on the 1974 non-fiction book of the same name by Carl Bernstein and Bob Woodward, the two journalists investigating the Watergate scandal for "The Washington Post".  The film stars Robert Redford and Dustin Hoffman as Woodward and Bernstein, respectively; it was produced by Walter Coblenz for Redford's Wildwood Enterprises. <SEP>  When the conspiracy was discovered and investigated by the U.S. Congress, the Nixon administration’s resistance to its probes led to a constitutional crisis. The Watergate scandal was a major political scandal that occurred in the United States in the early 1970s, following a break-in at the Democratic National Committee (DNC) headquarters at the Watergate office complex in Washington, D.C. on June 17, 1972, and President Richard Nixon’s administration’s attempted cover-up of its involvement. <SEP> The War Within: A Secret White House History (2006–2008) is a non-fiction book by "Washington Post" reporter Bob Woodward that was released by publisher Simon & Schuster on September 8, 2008.  It is the fifteenth book written by Woodward, the fourth in a series of books about President George W. Bush and his administration's foreign policy including "Bush at War", "Plan of Attack", and "State of Denial".  The book discusses the debate within the administration about the controversial Iraq "surge" strategy implemented in 2007.  Simon & Schuster editor Alice Mayhew said in an official statement that “There has not been such an authoritative and intimate account of presidential decision making since the Nixon tapes and the Pentagon Papers.  This is the declassification of what went on in secret, behind the scenes.” <SEP>  A follow up to their book "All the President's Men", "The Final Days" concerns itself with the final months of the Presidency of Richard Nixon including battles over the Nixon White House tapes and the impeachment process against Richard Nixon. The Final Days is a 1976 non-fiction book written by Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein about the Watergate scandal.
Question: Beast Boy is a fictional superhero appearing in what DC Comic book?

Beast Boy (Garfield Logan) is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. <SEP> Beast (Henry Philip "Hank" McCoy) is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.  The Marvel Universe features an undisclosed number of alternate realities in what they describe as the Multiverse, with several of those worlds featuring an alternate version of Hank McCoy.  McCoy is often referred to as "Beast" in those alternate realities, although it is not always the case.  His appearance in the various universe varies from appearing like a normal human being to various feral forms of the blue furred "Beast" version. <SEP>  Developed by television writer David Slack, the series was produced by DC Entertainment and Warner Bros.  Animation.  The series focuses on a team of crime-fighting teenaged superheroes, consisting of the leader Robin, foreign alien princess Starfire, green shapeshifter Beast Boy, the dark sorceress Raven, and the technological genius Cyborg. The second season of the animated television series "Teen Titans", based on the DC comics series of the same time by Bob Haney and Bruno Premiani, originally aired on Cartoon Network in the United States.  The season focuses on a new character, Terra, a hero possessing the ability to move the earth while struggling to accept her boundaries and the Titans as her friends. <SEP> Superman is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics.  The character was created by writer Jerry Siegel and artist Joe Shuster, high school students living in Cleveland, Ohio, in 1933.  They sold Superman to Detective Comics, the future DC Comics, in 1938.  Superman debuted in "Action Comics" #1 (cover-dated June 1938) and subsequently appeared in various radio serials, newspaper strips, television programs, films, and video games.  With this success, Superman helped to create the superhero archetype and establish its primacy within the American comic book.  The character is also referred to by such epithets as the Big Blue Boy Scout, the Man of Steel, the Man of Tomorrow, and the Last Son of Krypton.
Question: The Papal conclave was convened to elect a pope following a resignation was first announced on the morning of what date?

 After the 115 participating cardinal-electors gathered, they set 12 March 2013 as the beginning of the conclave.  White smoke was seen emanating from the Sistine Chapel chimney on 13 March at 19:06 (7:06 PM) local time, following the fifth ballot, and the bells began pealing minutes after, signifying the election of a new pope. The Papal conclave of 2013 was convened to elect a pope to succeed Pope Benedict XVI following his resignation on 28 February 2013.  The conclave elected Jorge Mario Bergoglio, SJ, then Archbishop of Buenos Aires, as pope.  He took the pontifical name of "Francis". <SEP> The papal conclave of 2005 was convened to elect a new pope following the death of Pope John Paul II on 2 April 2005.  After his death, the cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church who were in Rome met and set a date for the beginning of the conclave to elect his successor.  Of the 117 eligible members of the College of Cardinals, those younger than 80 years of age at the time of the death of Pope John Paul II, all but two attended.  After several days of private meetings attended by both cardinal electors and non-voting cardinals, the conclave began on 18 April 2005.  It ended the following day after four ballots with the election of Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger, Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith.  After accepting his election, he took the pontifical name of "Benedict XVI". <SEP> The papal conclave of December 23–24, 1294 was convoked in Naples after the resignation of Pope Celestine V on 13 December 1294.  Celestine V had only months earlier restored the Constitution "Ubi periculum" of Pope Gregory X, which had been suspended by Pope Adrian V in July 1276.  From that time every papal election has been a papal conclave.  It is the first papal conclave held during the lifetime of the preceding pontiff, the second such occurrence taking place in 2013 following the resignation of Pope Benedict XVI. <SEP>  The resignation was first announced on the morning of 11 February 2013 by the Vatican.  Benedict XVI's decision to step down as leader of the Catholic Church made him the first pope to relinquish the office since Gregory XII in 1415 (who did so in order to end the Western Schism), and the first to do so on his own initiative since Celestine V in 1294. The resignation of Pope Benedict XVI occurred on 28 February 2013 at 20:00 (8:00 PM) CET (19:00 UTC).  The move was unexpected, given that popes in the modern era have held the position from election until death.  The Pope stated that the reason for his decision was his declining health due to old age.  The conclave to select his successor began on 12 March 2013 and elected Cardinal Jorge Mario Bergoglio, Archbishop of Buenos Aires, Argentina, who took the name of Francis.
Question: Demetress Carte Bell, is the alleged son of a former basketball star that played for the Utah Jazz and went by what nickname?

Karl Anthony Malone (born July 24, 1963) is an American retired professional basketball player.  Nicknamed "The Mailman", Malone played the power forward position and spent his first 18 seasons (1985–2003) in the National Basketball Association (NBA) with the Utah Jazz and formed a formidable duo with his teammate John Stockton.  Malone also played one season for the Los Angeles Lakers.  Malone was a two-time NBA Most Valuable Player, a 14-time NBA All-Star, and an 11-time member of the All-NBA first team.  He scored the second most career points in NBA history (36,928) (second behind Kareem Abdul-Jabbar), and holds the records for most free throws attempted and made, in addition to co-holding the record for the most first team All-NBA elections in history (tied with Kobe Bryant and LeBron James).  He is considered one of the best power forwards in NBA history. <SEP> Thomas Cullen Davis (born September 22, 1933, Fort Worth, Texas) is an American oil heir and member of a prominent Fort Worth, Texas oil family.  Davis is best known for standing trial, and being acquitted, twice in the 1970s, first for the murders of two people at the home of his estranged wife Priscilla on August 2, 1976 and the second two years later for conspiring to murder the judge in his divorce proceedings against Priscilla.  At the time of his first trial, Davis was the wealthiest man to have stood trial for murder in the United States.  The prosecution alleged in his murder trial that he forced his 12-year-old step-daughter Andrea Wilborn into the basement of Davis' Stonegate Mansion, making her kneel before shooting her dead, and also shot Priscilla's live-in boyfriend Stan Farr, a former basketball star at nearby Texas Christian University.  A Texas jury found him not guilty of the murders.  The girl was the daughter of his second wife, whom he was in the process of divorcing. <SEP> Demetress Carte Bell (born May 3, 1984) is a former American football offensive tackle.  After playing college football for Northwestern State, he was drafted by the Buffalo Bills in the seventh round of the 2008 NFL Draft.  He played for the Bills for four seasons.  He is the alleged son of former basketball star Karl Malone. <SEP> Greg Steven Deane (born December 6, 1957 in Tulare, California) is a retired professional basketball shooting guard who spent one season in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the Utah Jazz during the 1979–80 season.  He attended the University of Utah where he played on the school's basketball team.  The Jazz drafted Deane during the fourth round of the 1979 NBA draft.  His son Daniel Deane played basketball at the University of Utah and [Oregon State University]] and his daughter Lauren Deane played basketball at Weber State University and professionally oversees in Canada.  His wife Patrice Deane was Miss.  Wisconsin and work as a pharmacy major.
Question: Jon Hunter Spence's 2003 biography was adapted into a British-Irish biographical romantic drama directed by who?

Becoming Jane Austen was researched and written by the Jane Austen scholar Jon Hunter Spence.  It chronicles a demi-biographical version of Austen's early biography based on Spence's interpretation of the novel "Pride and Prejudice" as possibly being modeled on Austen's real life, although Austen herself does not make this claim for her novel. <SEP> Maudie is a 2016 biographical romantic drama film directed by Aisling Walsh and starring Sally Hawkins and Ethan Hawke.  A co-production of Ireland and Canada, the film is about the life of artist Maud Lewis, who painted in Nova Scotia.  It was shot in Newfoundland and Labrador, requiring a recreation of Lewis's famously small house. <SEP>  His 2003 biography, "Becoming Jane Austen", was adapted into a feature film starring Anne Hathaway in 2007. Jon Hunter Spence (July 30, 1945 – June 20, 2011) was a Jane Austen scholar of international standing. <SEP>  It depicts the early life of the English author Jane Austen and her lasting love for Thomas Langlois Lefroy. Becoming Jane is a 2007 British-Irish biographical romantic drama film directed by Julian Jarrold.  American actress Anne Hathaway stars as the title character, while her romantic interest is played by Scottish actor James McAvoy.  Also appearing in the film are Julie Walters, James Cromwell and Maggie Smith.  The film was produced in cooperation with several companies, including Ecosse Films and Blueprint Pictures.  It also received funding from the Irish Film Board and the UK Film Council Premiere Fund.
Question: Which of the following is named after a Swedish medical doctor and botanist: Bromelia or Prunella?

Peter Jonas Bergius (born 1730 in Kronoberg, Sweden - died 1790) was a Swedish medical doctor and botanist. <SEP> Prunella is a genus of herbaceous plants in the family Lamiaceae, also known as self-heals, heal-all, or allheal for their use in herbal medicine. <SEP>  Bromelia species are widespread across much of Latin America and the West Indies, and are characterized by flowers with a deeply cleft calyx.  The genus is named after the Swedish medical doctor and botanist Olof Bromelius (1639-1705). Bromelia is the type genus of the botanical family Bromeliaceae, subfamily Bromelioideae. <SEP> Läkartidningen is a Swedish medical journal which was first published in 1965 by the "Sveriges Läkarförbund" (Swedish Medical Association), an organisation founded in 1904.
Question: The Canadian athlete, school administrator, and politician Dwayne Provo is related to which extended family member who is a Canadian professional ice hockey left winger currently playing for the Buffalo Sabres of the National Hockey League?

 Provo was born in North Preston, Nova Scotia (one of Canada's largest Black communities) and attended university at Saint Mary's University where he played Canadian football and was drafted in 1995 by the Saskatchewan Roughriders.  He went on to play professional football in the Canadian Football League for 8 years (as well as a brief stint in the National Football League).  Since retiring from football he has taken further university studies and worked as a school administrator.  In the 2006 Nova Scotia election, he ran as the Progressive Conservative candidate for the riding of Preston, but finished second to Liberal Keith Colwell.  In 2009, he ran again but placed third behind Colwell and New Democrat Janet Sutcliffe. Dwayne Provo is a Canadian athlete, school administrator, and politician.  He is a cousin to boxer Kirk Johnson and hockey player Evander Kane. <SEP> Nicolas "Nic" Deslauriers (born February 22, 1991) is a Canadian professional ice hockey left winger currently playing for the Buffalo Sabres of the National Hockey League (NHL).  He was drafted in the third round, 84th overall, by the Los Angeles Kings at the 2009 NHL Entry Draft. <SEP> Evander Frank Kane (born August 2, 1991) is a Canadian professional ice hockey left winger currently playing for the Buffalo Sabres of the National Hockey League (NHL).  Kane was selected fourth overall in the first round of the 2009 NHL Entry Draft by the Atlanta Thrashers. <SEP> Daniel Joseph Paille (born April 15, 1984) is a Canadian professional ice hockey left winger who is currently under contract to Brynäs IF in the Swedish Hockey League.  (SHL).  He was originally drafted 20th overall by the Buffalo Sabres in the 2002 NHL Entry Draft and also played in the National Hockey League with the Boston Bruins and New York Rangers.
Question: Which sports stadium, nicknamed "Joggeli" was host to the 2016 UEFA Europa League Final?

The 2011 UEFA Europa League Final was the final match of the 2010–11 UEFA Europa League, the 40th season of Europe's secondary club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the second season since it was renamed from UEFA Cup to UEFA Europa League.  The match was played at the Aviva Stadium in Dublin, Republic of Ireland, on 18 May 2011, between two Portuguese teams – Porto and Braga – for the first time in UEFA competition finals. <SEP>  "Joggeli", as the venue is nicknamed by the locals, was originally built with a capacity of 33,433 seats.    is a Swiss sports stadium in Basel.  It is the largest football venue in Switzerland and home to FC Basel.  The capacity was increased to 42,500 for Euro 2008, which was hosted by Switzerland and Austria.  After the Euro 2008 a number of seats were removed, thus creating more space between them.  The capacity was therefore reduced to 38,512 for Swiss Super League matches or 37,500 seats for international matches The maximum capacity for concerts is 60,000. <SEP> The 2013 UEFA Europa League Final was the final match of the 2012–13 UEFA Europa League, the 42nd season of Europe's secondary club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the 4th season since it was renamed from the UEFA Cup to the UEFA Europa League.  The match was played at the Amsterdam Arena in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, on 15 May 2013, between Portuguese side Benfica and English side Chelsea.  Chelsea won 2–1 to secure their first title in this competition. <SEP>  It was played at the St. Jakob-Park in Basel, Switzerland on 18 May 2016, between English team Liverpool and Spanish team and two-time defending champions Sevilla. The 2016 UEFA Europa League Final was the final match of the 2015–16 UEFA Europa League, the 45th season of Europe's secondary club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the seventh season since it was renamed from the UEFA Cup to the UEFA Europa League.  Sevilla won the match 3–1 to become the first team to win the UEFA Cup/Europa League three times in a row; it was their record fifth title overall.
Question: Which US documentary was made first: Scared Straight! or Soldier Girls?

Soldier Girls is a 1981 documentary film by Nick Broomfield and Joan Churchill about several women training in the US army. <SEP>  is a 1978 documentary directed by Arnold Shapiro. Scared Straight!  Narrated by Peter Falk, the subject of the documentary is a group of juvenile delinquents and their three-hour session with actual convicts.  Filmed at Rahway State Prison, a group of inmates known as the "lifers" berate, scream at, and terrify the young offenders in an attempt to "scare them straight," (hence the film's title), so that those teenagers will avoid prison life. <SEP> Front Lines is a young adult historical novel by the American writer Michael Grant, who is most famous for his dystopian young adult fictional series The Gone Series.  It is written from the viewpoint of three girls, Rio Richlin, Frangie Marr, and Rainy Schulterman.  The series was originally titled "Soldier Girls". <SEP> Scared Straight!  is a 1978 documentary film and a type of juvenile rehabilitation program named for it.
Question: What is the name of the Democrat who was previously the Lt Governor of Maryland who is currently sitting on a 4th congressional district seat for Anne Arundel County?

Anthony Gregory Brown (born November 21, 1961) is an American lawyer and politician, who is currently serving as the U.S. Representative for Maryland's 4th congressional district.  He was elected as lieutenant governor in 2006 on the Democratic ticket with Governor Martin O’Malley, and both were reelected in 2010.  In 2014 he ran unsuccessfully for Governor of Maryland, losing to Larry Hogan.  He previously served as the eighth Lieutenant Governor of Maryland, from 2007 to 2015.  Brown previously served two four-year terms in the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Prince George's County.  He is currently a Colonel in the United States Army Reserve, having served in the U.S. Army for nearly thirty years.  While lieutenant governor, Brown was one of the two highest-ranking elected officials in the nation to have served a tour of duty in Iraq. <SEP> Janet S. Owens (born February 18, 1944, in Lothian, Maryland) is an American politician and Democrat who served as County Executive of Anne Arundel County, Maryland, for two terms, from 1998 until 2007.  She is a resident of Millersville, Maryland.  She was the first female county executive of Anne Arundel County.  As County Executive, she was seen as a moderate, frequently implementing more conservative policies than the County Council, which is now led by Republicans.  After conducting polling regarding her chances of being re-elected to her former position of County Executive, Owens decided against running for the Democratic nomination in June 2010. <SEP> Maryland House of Delegates District 33B is part of the greater 33rd Maryland Senate district, currently represented by Edward Reilly.  Located in Anne Arundel County, the district includes the communities of Deale, Lothian, Davidsonville, Millersville, and Southern Anne Arundel County.  District 33B has consistently voted Republican and is one of the more conservative districts in the heavily Democratic Maryland.  The traditionally rural community that District 33A encompasses is located south of Baltimore and east of Washington, D.C. From 2003 until 2014, the district was also represented by Robert A. Costa (R), who retired and was succeeded in 2015 by real estate investor Sid Saab, the first member of the Maryland General Assembly to have been born in Lebanon. .  In 2015 Del.  Cathy Vitale, who also represented the district (which had 3 delegates) was appointed a judge, and was succeeded by fellow Republican Michael Malone, who faces a challenge in the 2017 primary. <SEP> Maryland's 4th congressional district comprises portions of Prince George's County and Anne Arundel County.  The seat is represented by Anthony G. Brown, a Democrat.
Question: Which film production and financing company did this American film producer, entertainment businessman, and director of motion pictures, music videos, and television who produced "Barely Lethal" co-found?

Kyle Newman (born March 16, 1976) is an American filmmaker whose directorial work encompasses a number of feature films including the action-comedy "Barely Lethal", starring Oscar nominees Hailee Steinfeld and Samuel L. Jackson alongside Jessica Alba and Sophie Turner, for producer Brett Ratner, released by A24 Films; Fanboys, a Star Wars-themed comedy starring Kristen Bell, produced by Kevin Spacey and distributed by The Weinstein Company; as well as The Hollow, a modern retelling of Washington Irving's The Legend of Sleepy Hollow. <SEP> Roger William Corman (born April 5, 1926) is an American independent film producer, director, screenwriter, entertainment businessman, and actor.  He has been called "The Pope of Pop Cinema" and is known as a trailblazer in the world of independent film.  Much of Corman's work has an established critical reputation, such as his cycle of low budget cult films adapted from the tales of Edgar Allan Poe.  Admired by members of the French New Wave and "Cahiers du cinéma", in 1964 Corman was the youngest filmmaker to have a retrospective at the Cinémathèque Française, as well as the British Film Institute and the Museum of Modern Art.  He was the co-founder of New World Pictures, a prolific multimedia company that helped to cement Fox as a major American television network, and is a long-time member of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.  In 2009, he was awarded an Honorary Academy Award. <SEP> Andrew A. Kosove is an American film and television producer who has produced 35 films.  He was nominated for an Academy Award for the film "The Blind Side".  Alongside his producing partner, Broderick Johnson, he is the co-founder and co-CEO of Alcon Entertainment, a Los Angeles-based wholly independent film and television production and financing company.  In addition to his career in the entertainment industry, Kosove is also an accomplished and avid marathon runner and triathlete.  He finished third in the Ironman Executive Challenge in Ironman Coeur d'Alene in 2010.  He competed and finished the Ironman World Championship in Kona, Hawaii in 2012. <SEP> Brett Ratner (born March 28, 1969) is an American film producer, entertainment businessman, and director of motion pictures, music videos, and television.  He is known for directing the "Rush Hour" film series, "The Family Man", "Red Dragon", "", and "Tower Heist".  He was also a producer on the Fox drama series "Prison Break", the comedy "Horrible Bosses" and its 2014 sequel.  He is the co-founder of RatPac-Dune Entertainment, a prolific film production and financing company.
Question: The City of London School is situated next to a bridge that began construction in what year?

The Millennium Bridge, officially known as the London Millennium Footbridge, is a steel suspension bridge for pedestrians crossing the River Thames in London, linking Bankside with the City of London.  It is located between Southwark Bridge and Blackfriars Railway Bridge.  It is owned and maintained by Bridge House Estates, a charitable trust overseen by the City of London Corporation.  Construction began in 1998, and it initially opened in June 2000. <SEP> Bristol Cathedral Choir School is a mixed gender non-selective musical Secondary Academy, located in the Cabot area of Bristol, England.  Until 2008 it was known as Bristol Cathedral School.  It is situated next to Bristol Cathedral, in the centre of the city.  The choristers at Bristol Cathedral are educated at the school, which has a strong musical tradition.  The school is a day school and has no boarders.  The school admits some pupils each year based on musical aptitude, as well as admitting probationary choristers.  That is the school's only form of selection, all other pupils are chosen at random via a lottery system. <SEP> City of London Freemen's School (CLFS) is a coeducational public school for day and boarding pupils, located at Ashtead Park in Surrey, England.  It is the sister school of the City of London School and the City of London School for Girls, which are both independent single-sex schools located within the City of London itself.  The school is a member of the Headmasters' and Headmistresses' Conference. <SEP>  It is the brother school of the City of London School for Girls and a member of the Headmasters' and Headmistresses' Conference (HMC). The City of London School, also known as CLS and City, is an independent day school for boys in the City of London, England, on the banks of the River Thames next to the Millennium Bridge, opposite Tate Modern.
Question: Who was a teacher at an independent music and dramatic arts school founded in 1880 in London?

Kaufman Music Center's Lucy Moses School is a community arts school located on the Upper West Side of Manhattan in New York City.  Founded in 1952 as The Hebrew Arts School for Music and Dance, it is now part of Kaufman Music Center, a performing arts complex that houses the Special Music School (P.S. 859) and Merkin Concert Hall.  It is the largest community arts school in the city, and offers lessons to 3,000 children and adults annually. <SEP>  He was principal cellist of five major British orchestras between 1932 and 1976, and a teacher at the Royal College of Music and the Guildhall School of Music and Drama. Carlos Antonio Pini OBE (15 April 1902 – 1 January 1989) was a cellist, known as a soloist, orchestral section leader and chamber musician. <SEP>  Students can pursue courses in music, opera, drama and technical theatre arts. The Guildhall School of Music and Drama is an independent music and dramatic arts school which was founded in 1880 in London, England. <SEP> Mehdi Forough (1911–2008) was an Iranian scholar, author, dramatist, writer on dramatic arts and culture, translator, and founder of the Academy of Dramatic Arts in Tehran.  A native of Esfahan, Mehdi Forough attended Danesh Sara-ye Aali in Tehran and went on to study at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Arts, London.  He did graduate studies at Columbia University, NYC, where he completed his thesis, "Comparative study of Abraham's sacrifice in Persian passion plays and Western mystery plays", 1954.  This work was later published by the Ministry of Culture, in Tehran.
Question: When did Afghanistan join the group of 193 sovereign states that is the world's largest intergovernmental organization?

Afghanistan officially joined the United Nations on 19 November 1946 as the Kingdom of Afghanistan.  In June 1945, the month after war had ended in Europe, representatives from 50 countries came together and drew up the UN Charter, which was signed on 26 June 1945.  The UN officially came into existence on 24 October 1945. <SEP> The International Organization for Migration (IOM) is an intergovernmental organization that provides services and advice concerning migration to governments and migrants, including internally displaced persons, refugees, and migrant workers.  As of September 2016, it became a related organization of the United Nations.  It was initially established in 1951 as the Intergovernmental Committee for European Migration (ICEM) to help resettle people displaced by World War II.  As of June 2016, the International Organization for Migration has 166 member states and 8 observer states. <SEP>  The UN is the world's largest intergovernmental organization, ahead of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation. The United Nations member states are the 193 sovereign states that are members of the United Nations (UN) and have equal representation in the UN General Assembly. <SEP> The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization tasked to promote international co-operation and to create and maintain international order.  A replacement for the ineffective League of Nations, the organization was established on 24 October 1945 after World War II in order to prevent another such conflict.  At its founding, the UN had 51 member states; there are now 193.  The headquarters of the UN is in Manhattan, New York City, and is subject to extraterritoriality.  Further main offices are situated in Geneva, Nairobi, and Vienna.  The organization is financed by assessed and voluntary contributions from its member states.  Its objectives include maintaining international peace and security, promoting human rights, fostering social and economic development, protecting the environment, and providing humanitarian aid in cases of famine, natural disaster, and armed conflict.  The UN is the largest, most familiar, most internationally represented and most powerful intergovernmental organization in the world.
Question:  Kieran Kyle Culkin stared in a comedy film co-written, produced and directed by who?

The Five-Year Engagement is a 2012 American comedy film co-written, directed, and produced by Nicholas Stoller.  Produced with Judd Apatow and Rodney Rothman, it is co-written by Jason Segel, who also stars in the film with Emily Blunt as a couple whose relationship becomes strained when their engagement is continually extended.  The film was released in North America on April 27, 2012 and in the United Kingdom on June 22, 2012. <SEP> Chocolate Inspector, also known as Inspector Chocolate, is a 1986 Hong Kong crime comedy film co-written and directed by Philip Chan, and also co-written, produced by and starring Michael Hui.  The film co-stars Anita Mui, Ricky Hui, Sibelle Hu and Roy Chiao. <SEP> Scott Pilgrim vs. the World is a 2010 comedy film co-written, produced and directed by Edgar Wright, based on the graphic novel series "Scott Pilgrim" by Bryan Lee O'Malley.  It stars Michael Cera as Scott Pilgrim, a slacker musician who must battle his girlfriend Ramona's seven evil exes. <SEP>  He began his career as a child actor, acting alongside his older brother Macaulay in the "Home Alone" franchise (19901992) before going on to feature in films including the 1991 film "Father of the Bride" and its 1995 sequel, "My Summer Story" (1994), the sequel to "A Christmas Story", "The Mighty" (1998), "She's All That", "The Cider House Rules" (1999), "The Dangerous Lives of Altar Boys" (2002), "Scott Pilgrim vs. the World" (2010), and "Movie 43".  His breakout role in "Igby Goes Down" (2002) received critical acclaim and he was nominated for a Best Actor Golden Globe Award, as well as winning a Critics' Choice Movie Award and Satellite Award.  He has also acted on-stage, most notably in several productions of the Kenneth Lonergan play "This Is Our Youth".  In 2015, he portrayed Rye Gerhardt in the second season of the critically acclaimed FX series "Fargo". Kieran Kyle Culkin (born September 30, 1982) is an American actor.
Question: Who was the head coach on the losing team of the first Sugar Bowl to be broadcast on television?

The 2010 Allstate Sugar Bowl was an American college football bowl game that was part of the Bowl Championship Series (BCS) for the 2009 NCAA Division I FBS football season and was the 76th Sugar Bowl.  The contest was played on Friday, January 1, 2010, in the Louisiana Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana between the Florida Gators, who lost the 2009 SEC Championship Game and the Cincinnati Bearcats, winners of the Big East Conference.  The Bearcats were coached by Offensive Coordinator Jeff Quinn on an interim basis after Head Coach Brian Kelly left Cincinnati to take the head coaching position at Notre Dame on December 10, 2009.  This would be Quinn's only game as head coach for Cincinnati, as he had already accepted the head coaching position of the University of Buffalo's football team effective after the Sugar Bowl. <SEP>  The Rebels were led by sixth-year head coach Johnny Vaught and played their home games at Hemingway Stadium in Oxford, Mississippi. The 1952 Ole Miss Rebels football team represented the University of Mississippi during the 1952 college football season.  Ole Miss finished the regular season undefeated and on a six game winning streak, including a victory over reigning Sugar Bowl champion and previously-undefeated Maryland.  They were third in the Southeastern Conference, with a record of 8–0–2 (4–0–2 SEC), and ranked 7th in the AP Poll.  The Rebels were invited to their first ever Sugar Bowl, where they lost to SEC champion Georgia Tech. <SEP> Frank G. Anderson (May 24, 1928 in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma — September 28, 1983 in Edmonton, Alberta) was a professional Canadian football player who played college football for the Oklahoma Sooners from 1947 to 1950.  Anderson played under college football coach Bud Wilkinson.  The Sooners, from 1947 to 1950, lost only three games.  The first in 1948, undefeated in 1949, losing the Sugar Bowl in 1951 following the 1950 season.  The Sooners won consecutive Sugar Bowl Championships in 1949 and 1950.  Anderson was named All-American in 1950. <SEP> The 1953 Sugar Bowl was an American college football bowl game played on January 1, 1953 at Tulane Stadium in New Orleans, Louisiana.  The game the featured the second-ranked Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets, and the seventh-ranked Ole Miss Rebels.  Georgia Tech won the game 24–7 to complete their national championship season.  This was the first Sugar Bowl broadcast on television.
Question: Which General was involved in the destruction of Frampol during the Bombing of Frampel in 1939 and who was born in 1895?

William Farquhar Payson (1876-1939) was an American author.  He was born in New York city, February 18, 1876, the son of Francis and Mary F. (Dabney) Payson and grandson of John Larkin and Frances (Lithgow) Payson, and of Charles Henry and Ellen M. (Jones) Dabney, and a descendant of Edward Payson (1614–1675).  He received his preparatory education in England and in New York city; was a student at Columbia University, 1892–93, and in 1893 engaged in journalism.  From 1893 to 1895, he was on the editorial staff of the "New York Times", and managing editor of "Vogue", 1895–97, after which he made his home in Bristol, Rhode Island, and gave his attention to literary work.  He was married, October 27, 1897, to Mary F. King, daughter of Charles G. King of Providence, Rhode Island.  He died in 1939. <SEP>  On 13 September, the town of Frampol with a population of 4,000 was bombed by the German Luftwaffe as a practice run for future missions.  Over 60% to 90% of the town was completely destroyed — only two streets remained untouched, including some houses on the outskirts.  Frampol was destroyed by the bombers of Luftwaffe's 8th Air Corps, under General Wolfram Freiherr von Richthofen.  According to Polish historians Pawel Puzio and Ryszard Jasinski no units of the Polish army were stationed in Frampol and the town did not have any military facilities. The Bombing of Frampol occurred during the German invasion of Poland in 1939. <SEP> Arthur L. Carson (May 29, 1895 - April 11, 1985) was an American missionary and educator who served as president of Silliman University in Dumaguete City, Philippines from 1939 to 1953.  Carson was born on May 29, 1895 in Tionesta, Pennsylvania.  A graduate of Pennsylvania State College and Cornell University, Carson served as a missionary for the Board of Foreign Missions of the Presbyterian Church in the U.S.A. He was assigned in China from 1921 to 1939 where he was engaged in agricultural work from 1923 to 1926 in the locality of Weihsien, Shantung Province, and later on as director of the Rural Institute of Cheeloo University in Tsinan, Shantung Province from 1931 to 1939. <SEP> Wolfram Freiherr von Richthofen (10 October 1895 – 12 July 1945) was a German field marshal of the "Luftwaffe" (German Air Force) during the World War II.  Born in 1895 into a family of the Prussian nobility, Richthofen grew up in prosperous surroundings.  At the age of eighteen, after leaving school, he opted to join the German Army rather than choose an academic career, and joined the army's cavalry arm in 1913.
Question: Who worked with a singer-songwriter known for his blend of poetry and alternative hip hop?

 He has worked with such artists as Nine Inch Nails, Foo Fighters, The Killers, Gary Numan, Foals, Arctic Monkeys, Editors, Interpol, Two Door Cinema Club, Twin Atlantic, Bear Hands, The Joy Formidable, Slaves, Royal Blood, The Naked And Famous, The Jesus and Mary Chain, Curve, Ride, White Lies, My Bloody Valentine, , The Vaccines, Placebo, A Perfect Circle, Lush, The Smashing Pumpkins, Them Crooked Vultures, Death Cab for Cutie, Yeah Yeah Yeahs, Puscifer, Marilyn Manson, Saul Williams, Blonde Redhead, The Morning After Girls, How to Destroy Angels, . Alan Moulder is an English record producer, mixing engineer and audio engineer. <SEP> Joey Batts & Them is an American alternative hip hop band based out of New England.  The band is known for their blend of hip hop, funk, R&B and alternative rock as well as comedic freestyle rap at their live shows. <SEP> Gregory Scott Owens, commonly known by his stage name Manchild (sometimes abbreviated as MC and previously known as Soulheir the Manchild) is a [[Christian hip hop|[[Christian rapper]] falls within the [[alternative hip hop]] genre.  He fronts the [[underground hip hop|underground]] and Christian hip hop group [[Mars ILL]], is part of the [[Deepspace5]] [[Supergroup (music)|supergroup]] [[Musical collective|collective]], and has collaborated with the likes of Christian rappers [[KJ-52]] and [[John Reuben]].  Manchild describes the origin of the name Soulheir in "Manchild Speaks" (a spoken word interlude found on "The Ringleader" by [[DJ Maj]]): "I used to know this cat named Soulheir / But I offed him, now I use his name often / Manchild is the cat that you wanna be quotin'." <SEP> Saul Stacey Williams (born February 29, 1972) is an American rapper, singer-songwriter, musician, slam poet, writer, and actor.  He is known for his blend of poetry and alternative hip hop and for his lead roles in the 1998 independent film "Slam" and the 2013 jukebox musical "Holler If Ya Hear Me", featuring Tupac Shakur's music.
Question: Name the Roman Emperor who had the Capitoline Temple dedicated in his honour and who was of Berber origin?

The Capitoline Triad was a group of three deities who were worshipped in ancient Roman religion in an elaborate temple on Rome's Capitoline Hill (Latin Capitolium).  Two distinct Capitoline Triads were worshipped at various times in Rome's history, both originating in ancient traditions predating the Roman Republic.  The one most commonly referred to as the "Capitoline Triad" is the more recent of the two, consisting of Jupiter, Juno and Minerva.  The earlier triad, sometimes referred to in modern scholarship as the Archaic Triad, consisted of Jupiter, Mars and Quirinus and was Indo-European in origin.  Each triad held a central place in the public religion of Rome during its time. <SEP> The Temple of Divus Augustus was a major temple originally built to commemorate the deified first Roman emperor, Augustus.  It was built between the Palatine and Capitoline Hills, behind the Basilica Julia, on the site of the house that Augustus had inhabited before he entered public life in the mid-1st century BC.  It is known from Roman coinage that the temple was originally built to an Ionic hexastyle design.  However, its size, physical proportions and exact site are unknown.  Provincial temples of Augustus, such as the much smaller Temple of Augustus in Pula, now in Croatia, had already been constructed during his lifetime.  Probably because of popular resistance to the notion, he was not officially deified in Rome until after his death, when a temple at Nola in Campania, where he died, seems to have been begun.  Subsequently, temples were dedicated to him all over the Roman Empire. <SEP> Macrinus (Latin: "Marcus Opellius Severus Macrinus Augustus" ; c. 165 – June 218) was Roman Emperor from April 217 to 8 June 218.  He reigned jointly with his young son Diadumenianus.  A member of the equestrian class, he became the first emperor who did not hail from the senatorial class and was the first emperor from Mauretania.  Before becoming emperor, Macrinus served under Emperor Caracalla as a praetorian prefect and dealt with Rome's civil affairs.  Macrinus was by origin a Berber from Mauretania Caesariensis.  He later conspired against Caracalla and had him murdered in a bid to protect his own life, succeeding him as emperor. <SEP>  It dates from the Roman era.  The building incorporates a Romanesque tetrastyle architectural design and was dedicated to the Roman Emperor Macrinus.  The temple is earmarked for the trinity of Roman gods, Juno, Jupiter and Minerva. The Capitoline Temple is an ancient monument located in the old city of Volubilis in Fès-Meknès, Morocco.  According to Rogerson, a council would meet below the Capitoline Temple in order to make a declaration of war, and then later return to this location with the booty of the resultant war.
Question: Katrina Bowden appeared in films such as "Sex Drive", a sex comedy film about a high school graduate who goes on a road trip to have sex with a girl he met online released in what year?

 She also appeared in films such as "Sex Drive", "Piranha 3DD", and "Scary Movie 5". Katrina Bowden (born September 19, 1988) is an American actress best known for playing Cerie on the NBC sitcom "30 Rock" (2006–2013). <SEP> Leslie Morgenstein is the president and chief executive of Alloy Entertainment.  He has been credited with facilitating the adaptation of a number of book titles into television series.  Examples include "Gossip Girl", "The Vampire Diaries", "Pretty Little Liars", "How to Rock", "The Secret Circle", "The Lying Game", "Privileged", "666 Park Avenue", "The 100" and "The Nine Lives of Chloe King".  Morgenstein has also been involved in feature film projects, credited as an executive producer on the "Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants" series and as a producer on the 2008 sex comedy film "Sex Drive". <SEP> American Pie is a 1999 teen sex comedy film written by Adam Herz and directed by brothers Paul and Chris Weitz, in their directorial film debut.  It is the first film in the "American Pie" theatrical series.  The film was a box-office hit and spawned three direct sequels: "American Pie 2" (2001), "American Wedding" (2003), and "American Reunion" (2012).  The film concentrates on five best friends (Jim, Kevin, Oz, Finch, and Stifler) who attend East Great Falls High.  With the exception of Stifler (who has already lost his virginity), the guys make a pact to lose their virginity before their high school graduation.  The title is borrowed from the song of the same name and refers to a scene in the film, in which the protagonist is caught masturbating with a pie after being told that third base feels like "warm apple pie".  Writer Adam Herz has stated that the title also refers to the quest of losing one's virginity in high school, which is as "American as apple pie." <SEP>  It is based on the young adult novel "All the Way" by American author Andy Behrens. Sex Drive is a 2008 sex comedy film about a high school graduate who goes on a road trip to have sex with a girl he met online.  The film was directed by Sean Anders, and stars Josh Zuckerman, Amanda Crew, Clark Duke, Seth Green, and James Marsden, while Katrina Bowden, Alice Greczyn, Michael Cudlitz, Dave Sheridan, and David Koechner appear in supporting roles.  It was released in North America on October 17, 2008, and in the United Kingdom on January 9, 2009.
Question: What is the name of this high-performance version of the 6 series coupe/ convertible, which appeared on the Moscow BMW billboard?

The Moscow BMW billboard was unveiled in 2008 as one of the largest and most elaborate billboards in the world.  The billboard had an area of 1.5 acres and depicted an expressway, containing real, full-sized BMWs.  At night, the headlights of the cars are lit up.  The car models on the billboard were the BMW M Coupe, the BMW M3, the BMW M5, and BMW M6. <SEP> The BMW Z9 (or Z9 Gran Turismo, Z9 GT) is a four-seat coupe concept car, carbon-fiber skin over an aluminum space frame.  It was introduced on September in 1999 at the Frankfurt Auto Show.  During the 2000 Paris Auto Show a convertible variant of the Z9 was debuted.  It was designed by Chris Bangle, who was promoted to Director of BMW Group Design.  Much of the styling found on E63 6 series is derived from the Z9. <SEP>  The BMW M6 was produced from 1983–1989, 2005–2010 and 2012–present. The BMW M6 is a high-performance version of the 6 Series coupe/convertible, designed by the motorsport division of BMW. <SEP> The Cadillac CTS-V is a high-performance version of the Cadillac CTS.  The CTS-V series includes three body styles, all of which feature a pushrod OHV V-8 engine and a sport-tuned suspension.  The four-door CTS-V sedan was introduced in 2004, and the CTS-V sport wagon and coupe were introduced in 2010 for the 2011 model year.  The sedan competes in the North American consumer market against other high-performance luxury sedans and "echoes" their quality but is a more affordable option than competitors as the Audi RS6, BMW M5, and Mercedes E63 AMG.
Question: What employee owned supermarket chain anchors the Gateway Town Center in Jacksonville, Florida?

 Developed in the 1950s, it has over 70 stores, and is anchored by Publix. Gateway Town Center (commonly called Gateway Mall or Gateway) is an indoor/outdoor shopping center located in the Jacksonville, Florida neighborhood of Brentwood, just off Interstate 95 (exit 355 and 356) at Golfair Boulevard and Norwood Avenue. <SEP>  Founded in 1930 by George W. Jenkins, Publix is a private corporation that is wholly owned by present and past employees.  It is considered the largest employee owned company in the world.  Publix operates throughout the Southeastern United States, with locations in Florida (776), Georgia (185), Alabama (65), South Carolina (58), Tennessee (41), North Carolina (25), and Virginia (4). Publix Super Markets, Inc., commonly known as Publix, is an employee-owned, American supermarket chain headquartered in Lakeland, Florida. <SEP> Karns Quality Foods, also known as Karns Prime & Fancy Food, is a privately owned supermarket chain in the Harrisburg metropolitan area of Pennsylvania.  The company's corporate headquarters is in Mechanicsburg. <SEP> Atul Shah is a businessman and entrepreneur in Kenya.  He is the Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of the Nakumatt Holdings Limited, the parent company of Nakumatt Supermarkets, the largest, privately owned supermarket chain in the African Great Lakes area, with branches in Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania and Rwanda.  , the retail chain maintained 50 stores in four countries, employed over 7,000 people and had annual sales in excess of US$650 million.