winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Which fast food chain competes with a restaurant named after a character in"Treasure Island"?

A fast food restaurant, also known as a quick service restaurant (QSR) within the industry, is a specific type of restaurant that serves fast food cuisine and has minimal table service.  The food served in fast food restaurants is typically part of a "meat-sweet diet", offered from a limited menu, cooked in bulk in advance and kept hot, finished and packaged to order, and usually available for take away, though seating may be provided.  Fast food restaurants are typically part of a restaurant chain or franchise operation that provisions standardized ingredients and/or partially prepared foods and supplies to each restaurant through controlled supply channels.  The term "fast food" was recognized in a dictionary by Merriam–Webster in 1951. <SEP> Long John Silver's LLC is an American fast-food restaurant chain that specializes in seafood.  Formerly a division of Yum!  The brand's name is derived from the novel "Treasure Island" by Robert Louis Stevenson, in which the pirate "Long John" Silver is one of the main characters.  Brands, Inc., the company was divested to a group of franchisees in September 2011. <SEP>  At the peak of its popularity in the late 1970s, it had about 800 stores.  s of 2016 , following the closure of the sole Virginia and Pennsylvania locations, there are only eight remaining: three in New York; four in Ohio; and one in New Jersey (at the Bridgewater Commons).  Most locations have been co-branded with Nathan's Famous.  In the Rochester, New York area, there are seven Arthur Treacher's locations, all co-branded with Salvatore's Old Fashioned Pizzeria.  The menu offers fried seafood or chicken, accompanied by chips.  Its main competitors are Long John Silver's and Captain D's.  In 2015, a co-branded Nathan's Famous and Arthur Treacher's Fish and Chips opened in the food court of the Harrah's Cherokee Valley River Casino in Murphy, NC. Arthur Treacher's Fish and Chips is a fast food seafood restaurant chain. <SEP> Ilonggo Grill is a fast food chain in the Philippines serving food originating mostly from the Ilonggo region.  The food served by Ilonggo Grill include pork, beef, fish and other viands of the Philippine Islands.  Ilonggo Grill first began operating in SM City Manila, which is owned by SM Prime Holdings.  The name "Ilonggo Grill" originated from a small "carinderia" or "ihaw-ihaw" which operated in Iloilo City during the Marcos era.  La Paz Foods, Inc. is the owner and franchisor for the Ilonggo Grill fast food chain.
Question: Which years did the Richard Mentor Johnson, for whom Johnson Township, Clinton County, Indiana, serve as US Vice President?

The Jersey Shore Area School District is a large rural, public school district in Lycoming County, Pennsylvania and Clinton County, Pennsylvania.  The district encompasses approximately 385 sqmi .  It is centered on the borough of Jersey Shore and serves the surrounding Lycoming County municipalities of Limestone Township, Bastress Township, Nippenose Township, Porter Township, Piatt Township, Anthony Township, Mifflin Township, Watson Township, Cummings Township, McHenry Township, Brown Township, and Salladasburg.  It also encompasses Avis, Pine Creek Township, and Crawford Township in Clinton County.  The District was organized in 1966 by a consolidation of eleven smaller school districts.  Per the 2000 US Census Bureau data, Jersey Shore Area School District served a resident population of 19,807.  According to 2010 state census data, Jersey Shore Area School District served a resident population of 17,858.  The educational attainment levels for the Jersey Shore Area School District population (25 years old and over) were 86.8% high school graduates and 13.7% college graduates.  The District is one of the 500 public school districts of Pennsylvania. <SEP> Johnson Township is one of fourteen townships in Clinton County, Indiana.  As of the 2010 census, its population was 511 and it contained 209 housing units.  The township was named for Richard M. Johnson, a military officer and later vice president of the United States. <SEP>  He is the only vice president ever elected by the United States Senate under the provisions of the Twelfth Amendment.  Johnson also represented Kentucky in the U.S. House of Representatives and Senate; he began and ended his political career in the Kentucky House of Representatives. Richard Mentor Johnson (October 17, 1780 – November 19, 1850) was the ninth Vice President of the United States from 1837 to 1841. <SEP> Johnson County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kentucky.  As of the 2010 census, the population was 23,356.  Its county seat is Paintsville.  The county was formed in 1843 and named for Richard Mentor Johnson, War of 1812 general, United States Representative, Senator, and Vice President of the United States.  Johnson County is classified as a moist county, which is a county in which alcohol sales are not allowed (a dry county), but containing a "wet" city, in this case Paintsville, where alcoholic beverage sales are allowed.
Question: Buddha Collapsed Out of Shame, a 2007 Iranian film directed by Hana Makhmalbaf, features what 4th- and 5th--century monumental statues of standing buddha carved into the side of a cliff in the Bamyan valley?

Blackboards (Persian: تخته سیاه‎ ‎ , "Takhté siah") is a 2000 Iranian film directed by Samira Makhmalbaf.  It focuses on a group of Kurdish refugees after the chemical bombing of Halabja by Saddam Hussein's Iraq during the Iran–Iraq War.  The screenplay was co-written by Makhmalbaf with her father, Mohsen Makhmalbaf.  The dialogue is entirely in Kurdish.  Makhmalbaf describes it as "something between reality and fiction.  Smuggling, being homeless, and people’s efforts to survive are all part of reality... the film, as a whole, is a metaphor." <SEP> Nikbakht Noruz is an Afghan child actor, who played the lead role of "Bakhtay" in a French, Iranian feature film Buddha Collapsed out of Shame (2007) directed by Hana Makhmalbaf set in Bamyan, Afghanistan <SEP> Buddha Collapsed Out of Shame (Persian:بودا از شرم فرو ریخت : Buda az sharm foru rikht) is a 2007 Iranian film directed by Hana Makhmalbaf.  The story takes place in modern Afghanistan following the removal of the Taliban and revolves around a 5-year-old Afghan girl who wants to attend a newly opened school.  The girl Bakhtay (Nikbakht Noruz) lives in the caves under the remains of the Buddhas of Bamiyan which were destroyed by the Taliban in 2001.  Bakhtay becomes obsessed with the idea of going to school but must fight against a society influenced by conditions suffered during the strict Taliban rule including male domination, war, poverty and dire children's games. <SEP>  Built in 507 CE (smaller) and 554 CE (larger), the statues represented the classic blended style of Gandhara art.  They were 35 and 53 meters tall, respectively. The Buddhas of Bamiyan (Persian:بت های باميان – "bott-hâye Bāmiyān") were 4th- and 5th-century monumental statues of standing buddha carved into the side of a cliff in the Bamyan valley in the Hazarajat region of central Afghanistan, 230 km northwest of Kabul at an elevation of 2,500 m .
Question: The Golden Age of Grotesque was Marilyn Manson's final studio album with a keyboardist from Fort Lauderdale, Florida, and who was known by what nickname?

 It was released on May 7, 2003 by Nothing and Interscope Records, and was their first album to feature former KMFDM member Tim Sköld, who joined after longtime bassist Twiggy Ramirez amicably left the group over creative differences.  It was also their final studio album to feature keyboardist Madonna Wayne Gacy and guitarist John 5, who would both acrimoniously quit before the release of the band's next studio album. The Golden Age of Grotesque is the fifth studio album by American rock band Marilyn Manson. <SEP> "Mobscene" (stylized as "mOBSCENE") is a song by American rock band Marilyn Manson.  It was released in April 2003 as the lead single from their fifth studio album, "The Golden Age of Grotesque" (2003).  The song was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Metal Performance, but lost out to Metallica's "St. Anger". <SEP> Doppelherz (or "Doppleherz") is a short, surrealist film by Marilyn Manson that runs for 26 minutes and was included on a bonus DVD that came with the first pressings of Marilyn Manson's fifth studio album, "The Golden Age of Grotesque", released in 2003. <SEP> Stephen Gregory Bier Jr. (born March 6, 1964, Fort Lauderdale, Florida), formerly known by his stage name Madonna Wayne Gacy and by the nickname Pogo (John Wayne Gacy's clown name), is the former keyboard player for Marilyn Manson, from 1989 to 2007.  His stage name came from the names of the singer Madonna and the serial killer John Wayne Gacy.
Question: What city in Pakistan is a global city?

 The concept comes from geography and urban studies, and the idea that globalization can be understood as largely created, facilitated, and enacted in strategic geographic locales according to a hierarchy of importance to the operation of the global system of finance and trade. A global city, also called world city or sometimes alpha city or world center, is a city generally considered to be an important node in the global economic system. <SEP> The Federal Land Tower is a 66-storey and 318-meter high skyscraper, located in Bonifacio Global City, Taguig City, Metro Manila, It is the tallest building in Bonifacio Global City and also the tallest building in the Philippines since its completion earlier in 2017. <SEP> The St. Luke's Medical Center – Global City is a hospital at the Bonifacio Global City in Taguig, Metro Manila, Philippines.  It is the sister facility of the hospital of the same name in Quezon City. <SEP> Karachi (Urdu: ‎ ; ALA-LC: "Karācī" , ] ; Sindhi: ڪراچي‎ ) is the capital of the Pakistani province of Sindh.  It is the most populous city in Pakistan, sixth most populous city proper in the world and the 8th most populous metropolitan city in the world.  Ranked as a beta world city, the city is Pakistan's premier industrial and financial centre.  Karachi is also Pakistan's most cosmopolitan city.  Situated on the Arabian Sea, Karachi serves as a transport hub, and is home to two of Pakistan's two largest seaports, the Port of Karachi and Port Bin Qasim, as well as the busiest airport in Pakistan.
Question: Who did the 1957 winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics work with on the problem of magnetic flux?

Flux pumping is a method for magnetising superconductors to fields in excess of 15 teslas.  The method can be applied to any type II superconductor and exploits a fundamental property of superconductors.  That is their ability to support and maintain currents on the length scale of the superconductor.  Conventional magnetic materials are magnetised on a molecular scale which means that superconductors can maintain a flux density orders of magnitude bigger than conventional materials.  Flux pumping is especially significant when one bears in mind that all other methods of magnetising superconductors require application of a magnetic flux density at least as high as the final required field.  This is not true of flux pumping. <SEP> In quantum mechanics, the Byers-Yang theorem states that all physical properties of a doubly connected system (an annulus) enclosing a magnetic flux formula_1 through the opening are periodic in the flux with period formula_2 (the magnetic flux quantum).  The theorem was first stated and proven by Nina Byers and Chen-Ning Yang (1961), and further developed by Felix Bloch (1970). <SEP> In physics, specifically electromagnetism, the magnetic flux (often denoted Φ or Φ ) through a surface is the surface integral of the normal component of the magnetic field B passing through that surface.  The SI unit of magnetic flux is the weber (Wb) (in derived units: volt-seconds), and the CGS unit is the maxwell.  Magnetic flux is usually measured with a fluxmeter, which contains measuring coils and electronics, that evaluates the change of voltage in the measuring coils to calculate the magnetic flux. <SEP>  He and Tsung-dao Lee received the 1957 Nobel Prize in Physics for their work on parity nonconservation of weak interaction.  The two proved theoretically that one of the basic quantum-mechanics laws, the conservation of parity, is violated in the so-called weak nuclear reactions, those nuclear processes that result in the emission of beta or alpha particles. Chen-Ning Frank Yang, also known as Yang Zhenning (; born October 1, 1922), is a Chinese physicist who works on statistical mechanics and particle physics.  The most important work of Yang is Yang-Mills theory.
Question: In which issue did this fictional superhero in the DC Comics Universe, who was killed by Captain Cold, make his first full appearance?

Captain Cold (Leonard Snart) is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics.  He also has served as a bitter enemy to the Silver Age Flash Barry Allen, both enemy and grudging friend to the third Flash Wally West, and one of the killers of the fourth Flash Bart Allen.  Captain Cold is the leader of the Rogues, a loose criminal association, as well as the older brother of Golden Glider. <SEP> Mister America (Jeffrey Graves) is a fictional superhero in the DC Comics Universe, the official third and current character to take up the Mr. America mantle and a member of the superhero team the Justice Society of America.  Mr. America made his first full appearance as Jeffrey Graves in "Justice Society of America" (vol.  3) #4 (May 2007) and was created by Geoff Johns and Dale Eaglesham. <SEP> Jessica Cruz is a fictional comic book superhero appearing in books published by DC Comics.  Created by Geoff Johns and Ethan Van Sciver, she is a member of the Green Lantern Corps and the Justice League.  Her first full appearance takes place in "Justice League" #31 (August 2014), which is also her first cover appearance. <SEP>  Allen first appeared as the superhero Impulse, a teenage sidekick of the superhero the Flash, before later on becoming the second hero known as Kid Flash.  The character first made a cameo appearance in "The Flash" #91 in 1994, while his first full appearance in issue #92, and appeared as the lead character in "Impulse" (1995–2002) and "The Flash: The Fastest Man Alive" (2006–2007). Bart Allen is a fictional superhero in the DC Comics Universe .  In the latter series, the character became the fourth hero to assume the identity of The Flash.  Bart also prominently features in the superhero team titles "Young Justice" and "Teen Titans".  As the Flash, Bart was also a core character in 10 issues of "Justice League of America".
Question: Reina Gossett is based in the most populous city in the United States, with an estimated 2016 population of what?

Reina Gossett is an activist, artist and writer based in New York City, currently the 2016-2018 Activist-in-Residence at Barnard Center for Research on Women.  She is most notable for her work in transgender activism and economic justice, through her work with the Sylvia Rivera Law Project and Queers for Economic Justice. <SEP>  With an estimated 2016 population of 8,537,673 distributed over a land area of about 302.6 sqmi , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the United States.  Located at the southern tip of the state of New York, the city is the center of the New York metropolitan area, one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world.  A global power city, New York City exerts a significant impact upon commerce, finance, media and entertainment, art, fashion, research, technology, education, politics, and sports, its fast pace defining the term "New York minute".  Home to the headquarters of the United Nations, New York is an important center for international diplomacy and has been described as the cultural, financial, and media capital of the world. The City of New York, often called New York City or simply New York, is the most populous city in the United States. <SEP> Atlanta is the capital of and the most populous city in the U.S. state of Georgia, with an estimated 2016 population of 472,522.  Atlanta is the cultural and economic center of the Atlanta metropolitan area, home to 5,710,795 people and the ninth-largest metropolitan area in the United States.  Atlanta is the county seat of Fulton County, and a small portion of the city extends eastward into DeKalb County. <SEP> Austin ( , ) is the capital of the U.S. state of Texas and the seat of Travis County, with portions extending into Hays and Williamson counties.  It is the 11th-most populous city in the United States and the 4th most populous city in Texas.  It is the fastest growing large city in the United States and the second most populous state capital in the U.S after Phoenix, Arizona.  As of the U.S. Census Bureau's July 1, 2016 estimate, Austin has a population of 947,890.  Located in Central Texas in the foothills of Texas Hill Country, the city is home to numerous lakes, rivers, and waterways including Lady Bird Lake, Barton Springs, McKinney Falls, the Colorado River, Lake Travis, and Lake Walter E. Long.  It is the cultural and economic center of the Austin–Round Rock metropolitan area, which had an estimated population of 2,056,405 as of July 1, 2016.  It is the most populous state capital in the U.S that isn't the most populous city in a state.
Question: Between them, Eminem's 2000 single "Stan" and which cartoon character's song prevented Westlife from reaching Number One in Ireland and the UK?

"Stan" is a song by American rapper Eminem featuring British singer Dido.  It was released on November 21, 2000 as the third single from Eminem's third album "The Marshall Mathers LP" (2000).  It was number one in eleven countries, including the United Kingdom, Germany, Ireland and Australia. <SEP> "What Makes a Man" is a song by Irish boy band Westlife.  It was their first single not to peak at number one on the UK Singles Chart, being beaten to the Christmas number one by "Can We Fix It?  It was released on 18 December 2000 as the third single from their second studio album, "Coast to Coast". ", the theme to the cartoon series, "Bob the Builder" (which managed to peak at number three in Ireland).  It also debuted and peaked at number two in Ireland, held off the top spot by Eminem's song "Stan". <SEP> English electronic music group Clean Bandit have released one studio album, three extended plays, seven singles (including one as a featured artist) and eleven music videos.  In December 2012, the group released their debut single "A+E", which peaked at number 100 on the UK Singles Chart.  The song is the lead single from their debut album, "New Eyes", which was released in May 2014.  The album's second single, "Mozart's House", charted at number seventeen on the UK Singles Chart, becoming Clean Bandit's first top twenty single on the chart. " Dust Clears" was released as the third single from the album, reaching number forty-three on the UK chart.  The album's fourth single, "Rather Be", features Jess Glynne and topped the UK Singles Chart, the group's first number one on the chart.  Their 2016 single "Rockabye", which features rapper Sean Paul and singer Anne-Marie, became their second number-one hit in the UK, becoming the Christmas number one single for 2016 in its seventh consecutive week at number-one.  The follow-up to "Rockabye", "Symphony", featured Zara Larsson and became their third UK number one single. <SEP> "Fool Again" is a song by Irish boy band Westlife.  It was released on 27 March 2000 as the fifth and last single from their self-titled debut album (1999).  It became the band's fifth consecutive UK number one single and spent 12 weeks on charts.  It sold over 215,000 copies in UK so far.  The song debuted and peaked at number two in the band's native Ireland, making it the first Westlife song not to reach the top of the Irish chart.  The video for the single was filmed in Mexico City, Mexico, most notably in locations such as Zócalo and Ciudad Satélite.
Question: What year did Grace McDonald debut in a musical comedy about a group of Long Island teenagers based on a book?

Dancing on a Dime is a 1940 Paramount Pictures movie directed by Joseph Santley about five actors and dancers putting on a show while living in a theatre.  It is adapted from a novel of the same name written by Dorothy Young, which itself is based loosely on her own life.  It starred Robert Paige, Peter Lind Hayes, Eddie Quillan, Frank Jenks, and Grace McDonald.  It is known for its song, "I Hear Music". <SEP> Babes in Arms is a 1937 musical comedy with music by Richard Rodgers, lyrics by Lorenz Hart and book by Rodgers and Hart.  It concerns a group of small-town Long Island teenagers who put on a show to avoid being sent to a work farm by the town sheriff when their actor parents go on the road for five months in an effort to earn some money by reviving vaudeville. <SEP>  She and her brother Ray had their Broadway debut in 1937 in "Babes in Arms" as part of the dance team, and singing "I Wish I Were in Love Again". Grace McDonald Green (June 15, 1918 New York City, New York – October 30, 1999 Scottsdale, Arizona) was an American actress who appeared in a number of films in the early 1940s, although most were B movies.  She made her screen debut in 1940's "Dancing on a Dime", and appeared in "Strictly in the Groove" in 1942. <SEP> The Long Island Association (LIA) is the leading business organization in the Long Island region.  The LIA's members are small and large businesses, technology and manufacturing companies, universities, financial service firms, banks, credit unions, hospitals, media companies and sole proprietors, which together employ two thirds of Long Island's workforce.The LIA is the largest and oldest group within the business lobby of Long Island, New York.  Four archived "New York Times" stories from the 1920s preserve the LIA’s rhapsodic early efforts to promote business relocation from New York City.  The LIA website’s history section states: Incorporated on July 26, 1926 as the Long Island Chamber of Commerce, the LIA still today takes its mission very seriously: "To support growth, economic development and infrastructure investments on Long Island and to advocate for tax reforms and regulatory relief to improve the local economy and strengthen our business community."  The LIA’s own headquarters remained in Manhattan until 1949.  It is now based in Melville.
Question: Demonic is a 2015 American supernatural horror film starring an American actor best known for appearing in what 2007 movie?

 The film stars Maria Bello, Frank Grillo, Cody Horn, Dustin Milligan, Megan Park, Scott Mechlowicz, Aaron Yoo, and Alex Goode. Demonic is a 2015 American supernatural horror film directed by Will Canon and written by Max La Bella, Doug Simon and Will Canon. <SEP> The Exorcist is a 1973 American supernatural horror film, adapted by William Peter Blatty from his 1971 novel of the same name, and starring Ellen Burstyn, Linda Blair, Max von Sydow, and Jason Miller.  The film is part of "The Exorcist" franchise.  The book, inspired by the 1949 exorcism of Roland Doe, deals with the demonic possession of a 12-year-old girl and her mother's attempts to win back her child through an exorcism conducted by two priests.  The adaptation is relatively faithful to the book, which itself has been commercially successful (earning a place on "The New York Times" Best Seller list). <SEP> The Evil Dead is a 1981 American supernatural horror film written and directed by Sam Raimi and executive produced by Raimi and Bruce Campbell, who also stars alongside Ellen Sandweiss and Betsy Baker.  The film focuses on five college students vacationing in an isolated cabin in a remote wooded area.  After they find an audiotape that releases a legion of demons and spirits, members of the group suffer from demonic possession, leading to increasingly gory mayhem.  Raimi and the cast produced the short film "Within the Woods" as a "prototype" to build the interest of potential investors, which secured Raimi US$90,000 to produce "The Evil Dead".  The film was shot on location in a remote cabin located in Morristown, Tennessee, in a difficult filming process that proved extremely uncomfortable for the majority of the cast and crew. <SEP> Aaron Yoo (born May 12, 1979) is an American actor.  He is best known for appearing in the movies "Disturbia" (2007), "21" (2008) and "Friday the 13th" (2009) as well as playing Russell Kwon in the sci-fi show "The Tomorrow People" (2013–14).
Question: Which dog is larger,the Tibetan Mastiff or the Boston Terrier?

The Himalayan Sheepdog, also referred to as the Bhote Kukur or Bhotia, is a livestock guardian dog that originated from Nepal.  This mountain dog breed is closely similar to Indian Mastiff and the Tibetan Mastiff and may be related to the long-haired Kinnaur Sheepdog of Tibet.  Naturally, Himalayan Sheepdogs enjoy outdoor lifestyles and are rarely seen beyond the regions of India and Nepal.  As a powerful and robust breed, the Himalayan Sheepdog is mainly used for herding purposes.  The Himalayan Sheepdog is regionally popular as both a loyal companion as well as a working dog. <SEP> The Tibetan Mastiff is a large Tibetan dog breed ("Canis lupus familiaris").  Originating with the nomadic cultures of Tibet, China, India, Mongolia and Nepal, it's used by local tribes of Tibetan to protect sheep from wolves, leopards, bears, large mustelids, and tigers. <SEP> The Teddy Roosevelt Terrier is a small to medium-sized American hunting terrier.  Lower-set with shorter legs, more muscular, and heavier bone density than its cousin the American Rat Terrier.  There is much diversity in the history of the Teddy Roosevelt Terrier breed and it shares a common early history with the American Rat Terrier, Fox Paulistinha and Tenterfield Terrier.  It is said the Rat Terrier background stems from the terriers or other dogs that were brought over by early English and other working class immigrants.  Since the breed was a farm, hunting and utility dog there was little to no planned breeding other than breeding dogs with agreeable traits to each other in order to produce the desired work ethic in the dog.  It is assumed that the Feist (dog), Bull Terrier, Smooth Fox Terrier, Manchester Terrier, Whippet, Italian Greyhound, the now extinct English White Terrier, Turnspit dog and or Wry Legged Terrier all share in the Teddy Roosevelt Terrier's ancestry.  These early Ratting Terriers were then most likely bred to the Beagle or Beagle cross bred dogs (for increased scenting ability) and other dogs.  Maximizing the influences from these various breeds provides the modern Teddy Roosevelt Terrier with a keen sense of awareness and prey drive, an acute sense of smell and a very high intellect.  Although they tend to be aloof with strangers they are devoted companion dogs with a strong desire to please and be near their owners side at all times. <SEP>  This "American Gentleman" was accepted in 1893 by the American Kennel Club as a non-sporting breed.  Color and markings are important when distinguishing this breed to the AKC standard.  They should be either black, brindle or seal with white markings.  Bostons are small and compact with a short tail and erect ears. The Boston Terrier is a breed of dog originating in the United States.  The AKC says they are highly intelligent and very easily trained.  They are friendly and can be stubborn at times.  The average life span of a Boston is around 11 to 13 years, though some can live well into their teens.
Question: Whip It was released by a film distribution company that specializes in the distribution of independent and British films as well as what kind of films?

Astra Films was a British film production and distribution company of the silent era.  It was set up in Leeds following the First World War by the film director Herbert Wilcox, his younger brother Charles Wilcox and H.W. Thompson, a leading figure in film distribution in the North of England.  After the company's initial success, Wilcox left the firm to set up on his own and rose to become one of the most successful independent producer-directors in the world.  After a merger the company released films under the name Astra-National. <SEP> Projectograph was a Hungarian film distribution company established in 1908 by Mór Ungerleider and József Neumann.  They had originally been cafe owners before switching into the more lucrative business of film screening and distribution.  During the first few years of the company's existence during the Silent era Projectograph came to dominate the Hungarian market.  While they distributed some Hungarian films made by leading companies such as Corvin Film, they mostly dealt with the distribution of foreign films.  Their principal rival was the French Pathé company which was a leading distribution outfit in Central and Eastern Europe.  The company's founders both diversified into film production, founding separate companies. <SEP>  It specializes in North American distribution of independent and British films alongside dramedy and horror films as well as art-house and foreign films and is sometimes also involved in the financing of these films. Fox Searchlight Pictures is an American film distribution company within the Fox Entertainment Group, a sister company of the larger Fox studio 20th Century Fox, all owned by Rupert Murdoch's 21st Century Fox.  As is the case with Fox's television unit, all copyright notices of programming produced by a Fox-related company (with some exceptions) bear the copyright of the overall film studio, i.e. "© (respective year) Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation". <SEP>  The film is directed and co-produced (with Barry Mendel) by Drew Barrymore in her directorial debut.  It stars Ellen Page as a teenager from the fictional town of Bodeen, Texas, who joins a roller derby team.  It also stars Barrymore, Alia Shawkat, Marcia Gay Harden, Daniel Stern, Carlo Alban, Landon Pigg in his feature-film debut, Jimmy Fallon, Kristen Wiig, Zoë Bell, Eve, Andrew Wilson, Juliette Lewis and Ari Graynor.  The film premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival on September 13, 2009 and was theatrically released on October 2, 2009 in the United States by Fox Searchlight Pictures. Whip It is a 2009 American sports comedy-drama film written by Shauna Cross, based on her novel "Derby Girl".
Question: When was the dictatorial debut of the director of the fourth film in the "Disney Fairies" franchise?

 It revolves around Tinker Bell, a fairy character created by J. M. Barrie in his play, "Peter Pan, or The Boy Who Wouldn't Grow Up", and featured in subsequent adaptations, especially in Disney's animated works, and how she ventures to the Winter Woods and meets her twin sister, Periwinkle, who is a frost fairy. Secret of the Wings, also known as Tinker Bell: Secret of the Wings, is a 2012 computer-animated fantasy film, and the fourth in the "Disney Fairies" franchise, produced by DisneyToon Studios.  The film was directed by Peggy Holmes, and co-directed by Bobs Gannaway.  Starring the voices of Mae Whitman, Lucy Liu, Megan Hilty, Raven-Symoné and Angela Bartys, it also features new cast members who include Matt Lanter, Timothy Dalton, Lucy Hale and Debby Ryan, while Anjelica Huston narrates. <SEP> Tinker Bell and the Great Fairy Rescue is a 2010 computer-animated comedy adventure film and the third installment of the "Disney Fairies" franchise produced by DisneyToon Studios.  It is the sequel to the 2008 film "Tinker Bell" and the 2009 film, "Tinker Bell and the Lost Treasure" and revolves around Tinker Bell, a fairy character created by J. M. Barrie in his play "Peter Pan, or The Boy Who Wouldn't Grow Up", and featured in subsequent adaptations, especially in Disney's animated works.  Animated by Prana Studios, the film was produced using Digital 3D modeling.  It was released on DVD and Blu-ray by Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment on September 21, 2010.  Unlike the other films in the series, it takes place entirely away from Pixie Hollow. <SEP> Peggy Holmes is an American dancer, choreographer and film director.  She later directed "Secret of the Wings" (2012) and "The Pirate Fairy" (2014) from the "Tinker Bell" film series.  Her full-length directorial debut was on 2008's "", although she had previously directed a segment of the anthology film "Mickey's Twice Upon a Christmas." <SEP> Disney Fairies is a Disney franchise created in 2005.  The franchise is built around the character of Tinker Bell from Walt Disney's 1953 animated film "Peter Pan", subsequently adopted as a mascot for the company.  In addition to the fictional fairy character created by J. M. Barrie, the franchise introduces many new characters, and expands substantially upon the limited information the author gave about the fairies and their home of Neverland.  The characters are referred to within stories as "Neverland fairies".  The franchise includes children's books and other merchandise, a web site, and the computer-animated "Tinker Bell" film series, featuring the character and several of the Disney fairies as supporting and recurring characters.
Question: What is the birthdate of this Welsh football manager and former footballer who preceded the departure of Adrian Pennock from Stoke City?

Glyn Peter Hodges (born 30 April 1963), is a Welsh football manager and is manager of Stoke City U23s. <SEP> Anthony Richard Pulis ( ; born 16 January 1958) is a Welsh football manager and former footballer who is the head coach of West Bromwich Albion. <SEP>  He spent two years of manager of Welling United before joining Stoke City to be first team coach. Adrian Barry Pennock (born 27 March 1971) is an English former footballer who played for Norwich City, Molde FK, Bournemouth, Gillingham and Gravesend & Northfleet.  He left at the end of the 2012–13 season following the departure of Tony Pulis, and on 12 November 2013 was appointed manager of Forest Green Rovers where he twice led them to record highest league finishes. <SEP> Leslie Mark Hughes, OBE (born 1 November 1963) is a Welsh football manager and former player.  He is the current manager of English Premier League club Stoke City.
Question: Which singer was involved in the The Voice UK and was born in 1961?

 He is the lead singer of the Grammy and Brit Award-winning pop band Culture Club.  At the height of the band's fame, during the 1980s, they recorded global hit songs such as "Do You Really Want to Hurt Me", "Time (Clock of the Heart)" and "Karma Chameleon" and George is known for his soulful voice and androgynous appearance.  He was part of the English New Romantic movement which emerged in the late 1970s to the early 1980s. Boy George (born George Alan O'Dowd; 14 June 1961) is an English singer, songwriter, DJ, fashion designer and photographer. <SEP> Lucy O'Byrne (1991) is a London-based singer and actress from Dublin, Ireland.  She competed on the first series of "The Voice of Ireland", where she was eliminated in the battle rounds and was part of "Team Kian"; and later was on "The Voice UK series 4" and finished in second place on "Team Will" but lost to Stevie McCrorie. <SEP> Stevie McCrorie (born 23 March 1985) is a Scottish singer-songwriter.  He is best known as a firefighter who won the fourth series of the BBC television singing competition "The Voice UK" in 2015.  He auditioned with Kodaline's "All I Want", with all four coaches turning their chairs for him.  His debut single, "Lost Stars", was released the day following his win and reached number six on the UK Singles Charts, number one in Scotland and eighty-seven in Ireland.  Since winning 'The Voice', he has performed at T in The Park. <SEP>  The fifth series began airing on 9 January 2016 on BBC One.  The series is hosted by Emma Willis and Marvin Humes, and are joined by coaches will.i.am and Ricky Wilson. The Voice UK is a British television music competition to find new singing talent.  Rita Ora did not appear in this series of the show after joining "The X Factor" and was replaced by Boy George.  In addition, Sir Tom Jones did not return and was replaced by Paloma Faith.
Question: Who is the English football coach and former player and former manager of the 1996-97 Machnester City F.C. season, who resigned after 32 days?

Raymond "Ray" Mathias (born 13 December 1946) is an English football coach and former player.  He has spent most of his career in the lower leagues of English football.  Mathias played for Tranmere Rovers between 1964 and 1985, and remains their record appearance holder having played 637 games for the club.  After his retirement he spent three years as manager of Wigan Athletic, briefly returning to the role for the 1998–99 season; between these two spells he returned to Tranmere as a coach, and later managed the side before moving on to Chester City in a caretaker role.  He was appointed interim manager of Stockport County on 9 March 2011 until the end of the season, when County were relegated from the Football League for the first time in 106 years.  Owing in part to an impressive home record, Mathias was appointed full-time County manager in May 2011, but departed just two weeks later following the takeover of the club by Tony Evans. <SEP> Steve Wigley (born 15 October 1961) is an English football coach and former player for Nottingham Forest, Sheffield United, Birmingham City, Portsmouth and Exeter City.  He made 340 appearances in the Football League.  He is the former manager of Southampton and the former assistant/caretaker manager for Bristol City. <SEP> The 1997–98 season was Manchester City's second in the First Division following relegation from the Premier League in 1995–96.  The 1996–97 season had been a turbulent one; Five different managers took charge of the team over the course of the season (three permanent appointments and two caretakers), including Steve Coppell, who resigned after just 32 days as manager.  Frank Clark became manager in December 1996 and was in charge for the start of the 1997-98 season. <SEP> Stephen James Coppell (born 9 July 1955) is an English football coach and former player, who is the head coach of the Jamshedpur FC in the Indian Super League.
Question: Anatole Jenkins was a political staffer who worked on the campaign staff of which former president's wife?

The 2016 presidential campaign of Hillary Rodham Clinton was announced in a YouTube video, on April 12, 2015.  Hillary Clinton was the 67th United States Secretary of State and served during the first term of the Obama administration from 2009 to 2013.  She was previously the United States Senator from New York from 2001 to 2009, and is the wife of former President Bill Clinton.  This campaign marked her second bid for the presidency after losing in her first attempt to Barack Obama in the 2008 Democratic primary. <SEP> Meng Xiangwei (; born June 1966) is the Communist Party Secretary of Qinhuangdao, Hebei, China.  Meng was born in Zhao County, Hebei.  He graduated with a degree in journalism from Lanzhou University; after graduating he worked for the "North Economic Daily" newspaper.  He then worked as a political staffer to Hebei party chiefs Cheng Weigao and Ye Liansong, before being sent to the Baoding area to take on a series of local leadership roles.  In 2013, he became party chief of Xingtai.  In 2015, he was named party chief of Qinhuangdao. <SEP>  He served on Hillary Clinton's 2016 presidential campaign. Anatole Jenkins is an American political strategist and political staffer. <SEP> Huma Mahmood Abedin (born July 28, 1976) is an American political staffer who was vice chair of Hillary Clinton's 2016 campaign for President of the United States.  Prior to that, Abedin was deputy chief of staff to Clinton, who was U.S. Secretary of State, from 2009 to 2013.  She was also the traveling chief of staff and former assistant for Clinton during Clinton's campaign for the Democratic nomination in the 2008 presidential election.
Question: Who directed the 1935 film "The Informer" starring Una O'Connor?

The Informer is a 1935 dramatic film, released by RKO.  The plot concerns the underside of the Irish War of Independence, set in 1920.  It stars Victor McLaglen, Heather Angel, Preston Foster, Margot Grahame, Wallace Ford, Una O'Connor and J. M. Kerrigan.  The screenplay was written by Dudley Nichols from the novel "The Informer" by Liam O'Flaherty.  It was directed by John Ford.  The novel had previously been adapted for a British film "The Informer" (1929). <SEP> The Informer is a 1929 British Part-talkie drama film directed by Arthur Robison and starring Lya De Putti, Lars Hanson, Warwick Ward and Carl Harbord.  The picture was based on the novel "The Informer" by Liam O'Flaherty.  In the film, a man betrays his best friend, a member of a terrorist organisation, to the authorities and is then pursued by the other members of the organisation.  The later, better known, remake "The Informer" (1935) was directed by John Ford. <SEP> The Secret Witness is a 1931 American pre-Code drama film, directed by Thornton Freeland and starring Una Merkel, William Collier Jr. and Zasu Pitts.  It is an adaptation of the novel "Murder in the Gilded Cage" by Sam Spewack.  The screenplay concerns a man who is found murdered in his luxury apartment.  His neighbors believe that the wrong man has been arrested and set out to solve the crime. <SEP> Una O'Connor (23 October 1880 – 4 February 1959) was an Irish-American actress who worked extensively in theatre before becoming a character actress in film and in television.  She often portrayed comical wives, housekeepers and servants.
Question: What kind of magazine is Hakusensha's magazine?

 "Mikan Picture Diary") is a manga series written and illustrated by Miwa Abiko. Mikan Enikki (Japanese: みかん絵日記 , lit.  It was featured in Hakusensha's magazine "LaLa" from June 1988 to January 1995. <SEP>  The magazine is published on the 24th of each month. LaLa is a monthly Japanese "shōjo" manga magazine published by Hakusensha.  The magazine's bonus content are usually calendars for New Year issues, drama CDs and so on.  The magazine was ranked fifth together with Shogakukan's "Shōjo Comic" and Kodansha's "Weekly Shōnen Magazine" by Japanese girls as their favorite manga anthology in a survey conducted by Oricon in 2006. <SEP> Nobunaga no Shinobi (信長の忍び ) is a Japanese four-panel manga series by Naoki Shigeno, serialized in Hakusensha's "seinen" manga magazine "Young Animal" since 2008.  The series is about a fictional shinobi named Chidori who aids the real Japanese general Oda Nobunaga on his journey to the unification of Japan, so that he may bring peace to the land.  It has been collected in nine "tankōbon" volumes.  A spin-off manga titled "Nobunaga no Shinobi: Owari Tōitsu-ki" began serialization in Hakusensha's "seinen" manga magazine "Young Animal Arashi" in 2012, and has been collected in a single "tankōbon" volume.  Other spin-off manga series include "Gunshi Kuroda Kanbee Den", "Masamune sama to Kagetsuna kun" and "Sanada Tamashii". <SEP> LaLa DX is a Japanese shōjo manga magazine published by Hakusensha.  It was first published on July 9, 1983 as a supplement magazine to "LaLa" in which it later became the sister magazine to LaLa, another of Hakusensha's shōjo manga magazines.  The magazine was originally published as a quarterly, but now is released bi-monthly on the tenth of odd-numbered months.
Question: Who was the English conductor and Director of Music for the British Broadcasting Corporation, who first performed Ralph Vaughan William's Symphony No. 6?

Ralph Vaughan Williams's Symphony in E minor, published as Symphony No. 6, was composed in 1946–47, during and immediately after World War II.  Dedicated to Michael Mullinar, it was first performed by Sir Adrian Boult and the BBC Symphony Orchestra on 21 April 1948.  Within a year it had received some 100 performances, including the U.S. premiere by the Boston Symphony Orchestra under Serge Koussevitzky on 7 August 1948.  Leopold Stokowski gave the first New York performances the following January with the New York Philharmonic and immediately recorded it, declaring that "this is music that will take its place with the greatest creations of the masters."  However, Vaughan Williams, very nervous about this symphony, threatened several times to tear up the draft.  At the same time, his programme note for the first performance took a defiantly flippant tone. <SEP> John Charles Walsham Reith, 1st Baron Reith, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (20 July 1889 – 16 June 1971) was a British broadcasting executive who established the tradition of independent public service broadcasting in the United Kingdom.  In 1922 he was employed by the BBC (British Broadcasting Company Ltd.) as its general manager; in 1923 he became its managing director and in 1927 he was employed as the Director-General of the British Broadcasting Corporation created under a Royal Charter.  His concept of broadcasting as a way of educating the masses marked for a long time the BBC and similar organisations around the world. <SEP>  Brought up in a prosperous mercantile family, he followed musical studies in England and at Leipzig, Germany, with early conducting work in London for the Royal Opera House and Sergei Diaghilev's ballet company.  His first prominent post was conductor of the City of Birmingham Orchestra in 1924.  When the British Broadcasting Corporation appointed him director of music in 1930, he established the BBC Symphony Orchestra and became its chief conductor. Sir Adrian Cedric Boult, CH ( ; 8 April 1889 – 22 February 1983) was an English conductor.  The orchestra set standards of excellence that were rivalled in Britain only by the London Philharmonic Orchestra (LPO), founded two years later. <SEP> A Sea Symphony is a piece for orchestra and chorus by Ralph Vaughan Williams, written between 1903 and 1909.  Vaughan Williams' first and longest symphony, it was first performed at the Leeds Festival in 1910, with the composer conducting.  The symphony's maturity belies the composer's relative youth when it was written (he was 30 when he first began sketching it).  One of the first symphonies in which a choir is used throughout the work and is an integral part of the musical texture, "A Sea Symphony" helped set the stage for a new era of symphonic and choral music in Britain during the first half of the 20th century.  The work is sometimes referred to as the Symphony No. 1.