Question: Which film has the director born earlier, Jurassic Park Iii or The Watchmaker?

Jurassic Park is a 1993 American science fiction adventure film directed by Steven Spielberg and produced by Kathleen Kennedy and Gerald R. Molen. It is the first installment in the" Jurassic Park" franchise, and is based on the 1990 novel of the same name by Michael Crichton and a screenplay written by Crichton and David Koepp. The film is set on the fictional island of Isla Nublar, located off Central America's Pacific Coast near Costa Rica. There, billionaire philanthropist John Hammond and a small team of genetic scientists have created a wildlife park of de-extinct dinosaurs. When industrial sabotage leads to a catastrophic shutdown of the park's power facilities and security precautions, a small group of visitors and Hammond's grandchildren struggle to survive and escape the perilous island. Before Crichton's novel was published, four studios put in bids for its film rights. With the backing of Universal Studios, Spielberg acquired the rights for$ 1.5 million before its publication in 1990; Crichton was hired for an additional$ 500,000 to adapt the novel for the screen. Koepp wrote the final draft, which left out much of the novel's exposition and violence and made numerous changes to the characters. Filming took place in California and Hawaii between August and November 1992, and post-production rolled until May 1993, supervised by Spielberg in Poland as he filmed" Schindler's List". The dinosaurs were created with groundbreaking computer- generated imagery by Industrial Light& Magic( ILM) and with life- sized animatronic dinosaurs built by Stan Winston's team. To showcase the film's sound design, which included a mixture of various animal noises for the dinosaur roars, Spielberg invested in the creation of DTS, a company specializing in digital surround sound formats. The film also underwent an extensive$ 65 million marketing campaign, which included licensing deals with over 100 companies. " Jurassic Park" premiered on June 9, 1993, at the Uptown Theater in Washington, D.C., and was released on June 11 in the United States. It went on to gross over$ 914 million worldwide in its original theatrical run becoming the highest- grossing film of 1993 and the highest- grossing film ever at the time, a record held until the release of" Titanic" in 1997. It received highly positive reviews from critics, who praised its special effects, John Williams' musical score, and Spielberg's direction. Following its 3 D re-release in 2013 to celebrate its 20th anniversary," Jurassic Park" became the seventeenth film in history to surpass$ 1 billion in ticket sales. The film won more than twenty awards, including three Academy Awards for its technical achievements in visual effects and sound design. " Jurassic Park" is considered a landmark in the development of computer- generated imagery and animatronic visual effects. The film was followed by four commercially successful sequels:( 1997)," Jurassic Park III"( 2001)," Jurassic World"( 2015), and( 2018), with a fifth sequel, currently titled" Jurassic World 3", scheduled for a 2021 release. In 2018, the film was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being" culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant". <SEP> Joseph Eggleston Johnston II( born May 13, 1950) is an American film director and former visual effects artist best known for such effects- driven movies as" Honey, I Shrunk the Kids"( 1989)," Jumanji"( 1995) and" Jurassic Park III"( 2001). These movies include a number of period films such as" The Rocketeer"( 1991)," The Wolfman"( 2010), and( 2011). Johnston also directed the biographical drama" October Sky"( 1999). <SEP> Jurassic Park III is a 2001 American science fiction adventure film and the third installment in the "Jurassic Park" film series. The film stars Sam Neill, William H. Macy, Téa Leoni, Alessandro Nivola, Trevor Morgan, and Michael Jeter. It is the first film in the series Steven Spielberg did not direct; neither was it based on a book by Michael Crichton, although numerous scenes in the film were taken from Crichton's novels "Jurassic Park" and "The Lost World". After the success of Spielberg's film "Jurassic Park", Joe Johnston expressed interest in directing a sequel. Events depicted in the film take place on Isla Sorna, an island off Central America's Pacific coast, where a divorced couple have tricked Dr. Alan Grant into helping them find their son. The film features the Spinosaurus, replacing the Tyrannosaurus rex as the main antagonist. Spielberg gave Johnston permission to direct a third film in the series, if there was to be one. Production of "Jurassic Park III" began in 2000, and the film was released in July 2001. Despite mixed reviews from critics, the film was successful at the box office, grossing $368 million worldwide. The next film in the series, "Jurassic World", was released in June 2015. <SEP> Giorgi Maskharashvili( გიორგი მასხარაშვილი; born on 18 October 1977 in Tbilisi, Georgia) is a Georgian film, television actor, film director and artist. <SEP> The Watchmaker is a 2011 Georgian crime film directed by Giorgi Maskharashvili. <SEP> Sepideh Farsi is an Iranian film director, born in Tehran in 1965.