winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Which Spanish professional basketball player has won two NBA championships and was drafted by the Atlanta Hawks in 2001?

Walter Ray Allen Jr. (born July 20, 1975) is an American former professional basketball player who played 18 seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA).  After playing three seasons of college basketball for Connecticut, Allen entered the NBA in 1996 and went on to play for the Milwaukee Bucks, Seattle SuperSonics, Boston Celtics and Miami Heat.  One of the most accurate three-point and free throw shooters in NBA history, he was a ten-time NBA All-Star, and won two NBA championships (2008, 2013) with the Celtics and Heat respectively.  He also won an Olympic gold medal as a member of the 2000 United States men's basketball team.  Allen is the NBA's all-time leader in career three-point field goals made in both the regular and postseason.  He has acted in two films, one of which was a lead role in the 1998 Spike Lee film, "He Got Game". <SEP> Josh Powell (born January 25, 1983) is an American professional basketball player for Trotamundos de Carabobo of the Liga Profesional de Baloncesto (LPB).  Powell won two NBA championships with the Los Angeles Lakers in 2009 and 2010, and has also spent time with the Dallas Mavericks, Indiana Pacers, Atlanta Hawks, Los Angeles Clippers, Golden State Warriors and Houston Rockets.  In 2013, Powell was a member of the Olympiacos side that won the EuroLeague championship.  He has also played in Russia, Italy, Argentina, Puerto Rico, China and the Philippines. <SEP>  In the 2001 NBA draft, the Hawks selected Spain basketball star Pau Gasol with the third pick, but soon traded him to the Memphis Grizzlies for Shareef Abdur-Rahim, then signed free agents Ira Newble and Jacque Vaughn during the offseason.  Abdur-Rahim led the Hawks in scoring averaging 21.2 points per game, and was selected for the 2002 NBA All-Star Game.  However, Theo Ratliff only played just three games due to an offseason hip injury.  The Hawks struggled losing 12 of their 15 games in January as they held a 16–33 record before the All-Star break. The 2001–02 NBA season was the Hawks' 53rd season in the National Basketball Association, and 34th season in Atlanta.  However, they played around .500 for the remainder of the season while posting a 9–7 record in March.  They showed slight improvement avoiding 50 losses by finishing sixth in the Central Division with a 33–49 record.  Following the season, Toni Kukoč was traded to the Milwaukee Bucks, and Vaughn signed with the Orlando Magic. <SEP>  He is a six-time NBA All-Star, and a four-time All-NBA selection, twice on the second team and twice on the third team. Pau Gasol Sáez (] , ] ; born July 6, 1980) is a Spanish professional basketball player for the San Antonio Spurs of the National Basketball Association (NBA).  He has won two NBA championships, both with the Los Angeles Lakers.  He was the NBA Rookie of the Year in 2002 with the Memphis Grizzlies, one of only three non-American NBA players to win that award.  He is the older brother of fellow NBA player Marc Gasol.
Question: In what year was the 2008 democratic candidate for Maine's smallest congressional district born?

Charles E. "Charlie" Summers, Jr. (born December 26, 1959) is an American politician, businessman, Iraq War veteran and member of the Republican Party from the state of Maine.  A member of the Maine Senate from 1991 to 1995, Summers ran for the Republican nomination for Maine's 1st congressional district in 1994, coming second in the primary.  He was the nominee for the same seat in 2004 and 2008, losing on each occasion to the Democratic candidate.  From 2011 to 2013 served as the Secretary of State of Maine.  He was the Republican nominee for the U.S Senate to succeed the retiring Republican Olympia Snowe in the 2012 election, but lost to former Independent Governor Angus King. <SEP> New York's 13th Congressional District is a congressional district for the United States House of Representatives located in New York City, represented by Adriano Espaillat.  The district is the smallest Congressional district by area in the U.S. <SEP>  The geographically smaller of the two congressional districts in the state, the district covers the southern coastal area of the state. Maine's 1st congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Maine.  The district consists of all of Cumberland, Knox, Lincoln, Sagadahoc and York counties and most of Kennebec County.  Located within the district are the cities of Portland, Augusta, Brunswick and Saco. <SEP>  Brennan, a Democrat, served as State Senator from 2002-2006 and Senate Majority Leader and a 2008 Democratic candidate for Maine's 1st congressional district. Michael F. Brennan (born 1953) is a Maine politician and professor who formerly served as the 87th Mayor of Portland, Maine.  On May 15, 2011 Brennan announced his candidacy in the Portland, Maine mayoral election.  On November 9, Brennan won the 15-candidate contest and became the first directly-elected mayor of Portland since 1923.
Question: What is the birthdate of this Soviet Jewish aircraft designer, who designed many of the famous MiG military aircraft, in partnership with Artem Mikoyan? 

Artem (Artyom) Ivanovich Mikoyan (Russian: Артём Ива́нович Микоя́н ; Armenian: Արտյոմ (Անուշավան) Հովհաննեսի Միկոյան "Artyom (Anushavan) Hovhannesi Mikoyan" ; 5 August [O.S. 23 July] 1905 – 9 December 1970) was a Soviet Armenian aircraft designer.  In partnership with Mikhail Gurevich he designed many of the famous MiG military aircraft. <SEP>  MiG is an abbreviation of their surnames.  The bureau now simply known as Mikoyan, is famous for its fighter aircraft, rapid interceptors and multi-role combat aircraft which were staples of the Soviet Air Forces throughout the Cold War.  The main focus in designing the aircraft were on high speed, fast ascent, and high flight altitude.  The bureau designed 170 projects of which 94 were made in series.  In total 45000 aircraft of "MiG" brand have been manufactured domestically, of which 11000 aircraft were exported.  Over 14000 "MiG" fighters have been produced under licence abroad. Mikhail Iosifovich Gurevich (Russian: Михаи́л Ио́сифович Гуре́вич ) (12 January 1893 [O.S. 31 December 1892] – November 12, 1976) was a Soviet Jewish aircraft designer, a partner (with Artem Mikoyan) who co-founded the famous MiG military aviation bureau.  The last plane which Gurevich personally worked on before his retirement was the Mig-25. <SEP> The Lavochkin La-168 was a jet fighter developed for the USSR.  Like the better known Mikoyan MiG-15 which was ultimately selected and went on to become one of the most successful jet fighters of its era, it was designed in response to a 1946 request for an advanced swept-wing jet fighter capable of transonic performance.  It was to use new turbojet based on the Rolls-Royce Nene in competition with the design bureaus of Artem Mikoyan and Mikhail Gurevich, and Aleksandr Yakovlev.  A scaled down version of this aircraft would lead to the production of the La-15, which performed well but would be dropped in favor of the MiG-15. <SEP> Vano "Ivan" Anastasovich Mikoyan (September 1, 1927 – November 25, 2016) was a Soviet Armenian aircraft designer, nephew of designer Artem Mikoyan.  In 1944-1945, he studied at the Aviation Technical School in Stalinabad, then graduated from the Zhukovsky Air Force Engineering Academy.  From 1953 he worked in OKB Mikoyan as assistant chief engineer, chief engineer for flight tests, and as the leading designer for MiG-21 family of fighter aircraft.  In 1965 he was appointed as the lead designer on the MiG-23 fighter aircraft, and the technical director of joint state tests after 1968.  Starting in 1973, Ivan was deputy chief designer for the MiG-29 fighter aircraft.  Later, he was an adviser for Russian Aircraft Corporation MiG.
Question: What was the release date of the film that starred Amanda Bynes and Nita Mistry?

The Amanda Show is an American live action sketch comedy and variety show created by Dan Schneider that aired on Nickelodeon on April 4, 1999 as a pilot, then as a regular series from October 16, 1999 to September 21, 2002.  It starred Amanda Bynes, Drake Bell and Nancy Sullivan, and featured John Kassir, Raquel Lee, and Josh Peck.  The show was a spin-off from "All That", in which Bynes had co-starred for several years.  The show was cancelled at the end of 2002.  Writers for the show included Schneider, John Hoberg, Steven Molaro, and Andrew Hill Newman. <SEP> Nita Mistry (born 19 June) is an English actress best known for What A Girl Wants, Romeo Vs Juliet, Crossing Over, and One Crazy Thing. <SEP>  It stars Amanda Bynes, Colin Firth, Kelly Preston, and Oliver James. What a Girl Wants is a 2003 American teen comedy film directed by Dennie Gordon and written by Jenny Bicks and Elizabeth Chandler, based on the 1955 play "The Reluctant Debutante" by William Douglas-Home, the second adaptation for the screen of this work.  The film was released on April 4, 2003, received mixed reviews and grossed $50 million worldwide. <SEP> Joe Nussbaum is an American film director and screenwriter.  A graduate of the University of Southern California, he got his break into the film industry by passing around Hollywood offices his short film "George Lucas in Love".  The success of the film eventually got him a deal with Dreamworks, and he has since directed films such as the 2004 production "Sleepover", the 2006 film "" and the 2007 film "Sydney White" starring Amanda Bynes.  He has also co-written such screenplays as 2016's "The Late Bloomer".
Question: What was the nickname for the Football Club that Matt Crouch was recruited by?

Matt Crouch (born 21 April 1995) is a professional Australian rules footballer playing for the Adelaide Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL).  He was recruited by the Adelaide Football Club with pick 23 in the 2013 national draft.  He is the younger brother and teammate of Brad Crouch. <SEP> The Port Adelaide Football Club is a professional Australian rules football club based in Alberton, Port Adelaide, South Australia.  The club's senior team plays in the Australian Football League (AFL) under the nickname Power, whilst its reserves and development teams compete in the South Australian National Football League (SANFL) under the nickname Magpies.  Port Adelaide is the oldest professional sporting club in South Australia and the fifth-oldest club in the AFL.  Since the club's first game on 24 May 1870, the club has won 36 South Australian league premierships, including six in a row.  The club also won the Champions of Australia competition on a record four occasions.  In 1997, the club joined the Australian Football League as the only pre-existing non-Victorian club—and subsequently added the 2004 AFL premiership to its achievements. <SEP> The Adelaide Football Club, nicknamed the Crows, is a professional Australian rules football club that competes in the Australian Football League (AFL).  The club is based in Adelaide, South Australia, playing its home matches at Adelaide Oval.  The club has its training and administration base at Football Park in West Lakes, where it previously played home matches between 1991 and 2013.  The club song is "The Pride of South Australia", to the tune of the Marines' Hymn. <SEP> Bradley "Brad" Crouch (born 14 January 1994) is a professional Australian rules footballer playing for the Adelaide Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL).  He was recruited by the Adelaide Football Club with the second selection in the 2011 mini-draft.  He is the older brother and teammate of Matt Crouch.
Question: What does Michael Schneider, Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach, and Georg Philipp Telemann have in common?

Daniel Schiebeler (25 March 1741 – 19 August 1771) was a German writer, poet, librettist and Protestant hymnwriter.  He wrote librettos for operas and oratorios, set by composers such as Georg Philipp Telemann, Johann Adam Hiller and Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach. <SEP>  His second name was given in honor of his godfather Georg Philipp Telemann, a friend of Johann Sebastian Bach. Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach (8 March 1714 – 14 December 1788), also formerly spelled Karl Philipp Emmanuel Bach, was a German Classical period musician and composer, the fifth child and second (surviving) son of Johann Sebastian Bach and Maria Barbara Bach. <SEP>  He is especially connected with later Baroque repertoire such as the works of Telemann and with early Classical repertoire such as the works of Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach, and founded the orchestra La Stagione to perform and record such repertoire. Michael Schneider (born 10 August 1953 in Nordhorn) is a German flautist, recorder player, conductor and academic teacher. <SEP> The Hamburgische Kapitänsmusik (Hamburg Captain’s Music) refers to a body of compositions by Georg Philipp Telemann.  They comprise sacred oratorios and secular serenades. However, the oratorios were intended to be performed in a secular setting, the Hamburg Drillhaus, and their characters are almost exclusively allegorical.  The "Kapitänsmusik" was written for the annual banquet (or "convivium") of the Hamburg militia captains.  The works span the period from 1723 to 1766, although many of the manuscripts have now been lost, and in several of those years no banquet was held.  Although Telemann’s grandson Georg Michael Telemann inherited many autographs and manuscript copies of Telemann’s vocal works, the rest of his musical estate, including the "Kapitänsmusik", was sold at an auction in Hamburg on September 6, 1769.  Much of that material has since disappeared, and the auction catalogue has not survived.  Of the 36 "Kapitänsmusiken" that Telemann wrote, only 10 oratorios (with nine complete oratorio–serenade pairs) plus a few separate pieces are extant today.
Question: What American indie rock band has Robert Pollard as a main member and released it's 24th album in April 2017?

 It has made frequent personnel changes but always maintained the presence of principal songwriter Robert Pollard. Guided by Voices (often abbreviated as GBV) is an American indie rock band from Dayton, Ohio. <SEP> Silverfish Trivia is an album by indie rock singer-songwriter Robert Pollard.  It was released April 17, 2007 and is a 22-minute, seven-song mini-LP. <SEP> Kind of Like Spitting is an American indie rock band.  They formed in 1996 in Portland, Oregon.  The band is led by singer-songwriter Ben Barnett, whose work has drawn comparisons to Elliott Smith, Mark Eitzel, Billy Bragg, and Robert Pollard. <SEP>  It is also the 100th album recorded by main member Robert Pollard. August by Cake is the 24th album by Dayton, Ohio group Guided by Voices.  It was released April 7, 2017.  "August by Cake" is also a double-disc album.
Question: Cierra Alexa Ramírez  is an American actress best known for her role in a television series created by who?

 She is best known for her role as Mariana Adams-Foster in the Freeform television series "The Fosters." Cierra Alexa Ramírez (born March 9, 1995) is an American actress, model and singer. <SEP> Brook Toland is an American actress best known for her role on ABC Family's "Becoming Us" television show, which was produced by Ryan Seacrest.  Prior to this, Toland co-starred in an independent film called "Innocent" in 2009 with Alexa Vega. <SEP> Barbara Hale (April 18, 1922 – January 26, 2017) was an American actress best known for her role as legal secretary Della Street on more than 270 episodes of the long-running "Perry Mason" television series from 1957 to 1966, earning her a 1959 Emmy Award as Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series.  She reprised the role in 30 Perry Mason movies for television.  Her many film roles included "The Window" (1949), in which she starred as the mother of a boy who witnesses a murder. <SEP>  It follows the lives of the Foster family led by lesbian couple Stef and Lena, a cop and school vice principal respectively, who raise one biological and four adopted children in San Diego, California. The Fosters is an American family drama television series created by Peter Paige and Bradley Bredeweg which first premiered in the United States on June 3, 2013 on the Freeform (previously named ABC Family) television network.
Question: Who is the American politician who served in the United States House of Representatives from 1997 to 2017, that also ran in 2006 against Tan D. Nguyen? 

 She was first elected in 1996, when she defeated long-serving Republican congressman Bob Dornan by fewer than 1,000 votes.  Sánchez represented the 46th district from 1997 to 2003, then California 's 47 congressional district from 2003 to 2013, and again in the 46th district from 2013 to 2017. Loretta L. Sánchez (born January 7, 1960) is an American politician who served in the United States House of Representatives from 1997 to 2017.  The district lies in central Orange County.  Since 1996, Sánchez has been a member of the Democratic Party, and of the centrist House Blue Dog Coalition. <SEP>  In 2006, he ran as a Republican against incumbent Democrat Loretta Sanchez in California's 47th congressional district. Tan Duc Nguyen (born 1973) was a two-time candidate for the U.S. House of Representatives in California. <SEP> Ronald D. "Ron" Slotin (born 1963/64) is an American politician from the state of Georgia.  He served in the Georgia State Senate, opting not to run for reelection in 1996 so that he could run for the United States House of Representatives seat for Georgia 's 4 congressional district .  He ran in the 2017 special election to represent Georgia 's 6 congressional district in the United States House of Representatives, but was unsuccessful. <SEP> Anne Meagher Northup (born January 22, 1948) is an American Republican politician from the state of Kentucky.  From 1997 to 2007, she represented the Louisville-centered 3rd congressional district of Kentucky in the United States House of Representatives, where she served on the powerful House Appropriations Committee.  She lost reelection to Democratic politician John Yarmuth in the 2006 election.  She then ran for governor, losing by 15 points to embattled Governor of Kentucky Ernie Fletcher in the Republican primary election for the 2007 Kentucky gubernatorial election.  Prior to her election to the United States House of Representatives, Northup had served in the Kentucky House of Representatives.
Question: In which year did this American musician, who was a major part of the "Nashville sound", release his saxophone hit Inspired by King Curtis's saxophone solo?

Chet, Floyd & Boots is a studio album by American guitarist Chet Atkins, pianist Floyd Cramer and saxophone player Boots Randolph.  Boots had a novelty hit with "Yakety Sax" which Chet covered, playing the saxophone lead on guitar, as "Yakety Axe" - which also became a hit.  Cramer was a regular session musician at the Nashville studios, playing with a multitude of artists including Elvis Presley and Brenda Lee, helping to define the "Nashville Sound" that Atkins had also helped develop.  The trio briefly toured together. <SEP> "Nothing Has Been Proved" is a song and a single release by British singer Dusty Springfield, written and produced by Pet Shop Boys.  The song was the second collaboration between Springfield and Pet Shop Boys, following their UK #2 and US #2 hit duet "What Have I Done to Deserve This? " in 1987.  "Nothing Has Been Proved" prominently features an orchestral arrangement by Angelo Badalamenti and a soprano saxophone solo by Courtney Pine.  Marshall Jefferson provided a dance mix which appeared on the 12" and CD singles. <SEP> Curtis Ousley (February 7, 1934 – August 13, 1971), who performed under the stage name King Curtis, was an American saxophone virtuoso known for rhythm and blues, rock and roll, soul, blues, funk and soul jazz.  Adept at tenor, alto, and soprano saxophone, he was best known for his distinctive riffs and solos such as on "Yakety Yak", which later became the inspiration for Boots Randolph's "Yakety Sax" and his own "Memphis Soul Stew".  Variously a bandleader, band member, and session musician, he was also a musical director and record producer. <SEP> Homer Louis "Boots" Randolph III (June 3, 1927 – July 3, 2007) was an American musician best known for his 1963 saxophone hit "Yakety Sax" (which became Benny Hill's signature tune).  Randolph was a major part of the "Nashville sound" for most of his professional career.
Question: Who is best known for his bass playing and work with the bands King Crimson and Bad Company, Boz Burrell or Jon Hume ?

Saiichi Sugiyama (born 1960 in Tokyo, Japan) is a British-based guitarist, singer and composer, best known for his writing and performing collaborations with Pete Brown, the lyricist for Cream since 2002 to date.  His previous bands in 1990s featured Mike Casswell and Phil Williams of Walk on Fire, Andy Smith of Hot Chocolate, Zoot Money, Boz Burrell of Bad Company, John Cook of Rory Gallagher band as well as the guitarist, Paul Wassif.  Sugiyama's self-published studio albums in 2000s featured Clem Clempson of Colosseum, Pete Brown (who co-wrote and co-produced the albums), Zoot Money and Ben Matthews of Thunder.  Sugiyama plays a Gibson Les Paul guitar and Marshall amplifiers.  His guitar style has more than a passing resemblance to that of Peter Green and has a vibrato technique similar that of Paul Kossoff. <SEP> Gordon Haskell (born 27 April 1946, in Verwood, Dorset, England) is an English musician and songwriter.  A pop, rock and blues vocalist, guitarist, and bassist, he was a school friend of King Crimson guitarist Robert Fripp, the two first working together in Fripp's mid-1960s teenage group The League of Gentlemen (not to be confused with Fripp's later new wave beat band).  Haskell first gained recognition as bass player for the British band Les Fleur de Lys, and subsequently spent a short period in King Crimson, singing one of the songs on their second album and both singing and playing bass on their third album.  After departing from King Crimson, he continued his musical career as a solo musician, finally gaining international recognition in 2001 with his hit song "How Wonderful You Are' 'followed by his Platinum selling album 'Harry's Bar'. <SEP>  He is a singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, Record Producer and Studio owner.  Jon is the eldest of the three brothers who make up the New Zealand band Evermore. Jon Hume (born 6 November 1983) is the lead singer of Evermore. <SEP>  Originally a vocalist and guitarist, Burrell is best known for his bass playing and work with the bands King Crimson and Bad Company. Raymond "Boz" Burrell (1 August 1946 – 21 September 2006) was an English musician.  He died of a heart attack in Spain on 21 September 2006 aged 60.
Question: In what 1994 film does Ernie Sabella voice an animated warthog? 

 Timon was portrayed through his many appearances by Nathan Lane (in all three films and early episodes of the show), Max Casella (the original actor in "The Lion King" Broadway musical), Kevin Schon (in certain episodes of the show), Quinton Flynn (in certain episodes of the show), Bruce Lanoil in the "Wild About Safety" shorts and "Kingdom Hearts II", and while Pumbaa is voiced by Ernie Sabella (in all of his animated speaking appearances), and was portrayed by Tom Alan Robbins in the original cast of the Broadway musical. Timon and Pumbaa are an animated meerkat and warthog duo introduced in Disney's 1994 animated film "The Lion King".  In the upcoming live-action remake, the characters will be portrayed by Billy Eichner and Seth Rogen respectively.  Nathan Lane and Ernie Sabella first came to audition for the roles of the hyenas, but when the producers saw how well they worked together they decided to cast them as Timon and Pumbaa.  Lyricist Tim Rice however was pulling for Rik Mayall (for Timon) and Adrian Edmondson (for Pumbaa) to play the roles, as he got the idea for the lyrics to "Hakuna Matata" by watching their show "Bottom". <SEP> The Lion King's Timon & Pumbaa, often simply referred to as Timon & Pumbaa, is an American animated television series created by Walt Disney Television Animation.  Based on the 1994 Disney animated film "The Lion King", it centers on Timon the meerkat and Pumbaa the warthog, as they live their problem-free philosophy Hakuna Matata.  The show ran for three seasons on CBS, Disney Channel, Toon Disney, and in syndication as a part of "The Disney Afternoon".  It aired from September 8, 1995 to September 24, 1999.  It is also the first "Lion King" related media to show humans, as humans were not present in the movie.  It is the first of two television series to be based on the film, the second being "The Lion Guard". <SEP>  It is the 32nd Disney animated feature film, and the fifth animated film produced during a period known as the Disney Renaissance.  "The Lion King" was directed by Roger Allers and Rob Minkoff, produced by Don Hahn, and has a screenplay credited to Irene Mecchi, Jonathan Roberts, and Linda Woolverton.  Its original songs were written by composer Elton John and lyricist Tim Rice, and original scores were written by Hans Zimmer. The Lion King is a 1994 American animated epic musical film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released by Walt Disney Pictures.  The film features an ensemble voice cast that includes Matthew Broderick, James Earl Jones, Jeremy Irons, Jonathan Taylor Thomas, Moira Kelly, Nathan Lane, Ernie Sabella, Rowan Atkinson, Robert Guillaume, Madge Sinclair, Whoopi Goldberg, Cheech Marin, and Jim Cummings.  The story takes place in a kingdom of lions in Africa and was influenced by William Shakespeare's "Hamlet". <SEP> Ernest "Ernie" Sabella (born September 19, 1949) is an American actor and voice actor who is best known for his role as the voice of Pumbaa from "The Lion King" franchise.
Question: Which survivor of the mass shooting that took place on October 16, 1991, at a Luby's restaurant in Killeen, Texas, United States became a leading advocate of an individual's right to carry a concealed weapon?

 After surviving the Luby's shooting in 1991, Hupp became a leading advocate of an individual's right to carry a concealed weapon.  Hupp was elected to her first of five consecutive terms in 1996. Suzanna Gratia Hupp, DC (born September 28, 1959), is a former Republican member of the Texas House of Representatives, who represented traditionally Democratic District 54 (Bell, Burnet, and Lampasas counties) for ten years from 1997–2007.  She did not seek a sixth two-year term in 2006.  She has also written a book called "From Luby’s to the Legislature: One Woman’s Fight Against Gun Control", published by Privateer Publications, San Antonio, Texas. <SEP>  The perpetrator, George Hennard, drove his pickup truck through the front window of the restaurant, and immediately shot and killed 23 people, and wounded 27 others before fatally shooting himself. The Luby's shooting, also known as the Luby's massacre, was a mass shooting that took place on October 16, 1991, at a Luby's restaurant in Killeen, Texas, United States.  It is the fourth deadliest massacre by a single shooter in U.S. history. <SEP> In the United States, a designated survivor (or designated successor) is an individual in the presidential line of succession, usually a member of the United States Cabinet, who is arranged to be at a physically distant, secure, and undisclosed location when the President and the country's other top leaders (e.g., Vice President and Cabinet members) are gathered at a single location, such as during State of the Union addresses and presidential inaugurations.  This is intended to guarantee continuity of government in the event of a catastrophic occurrence that kills the President and many officials in the presidential line of succession, such as a mass shooting, bombing or attack.  If such an event occurred, killing both the President and Vice President, the surviving official highest in the line, possibly the designated survivor, would become the Acting President of the United States under the Presidential Succession Act. <SEP> Concealed carry or carrying a concealed weapon (CCW), is the practice of carrying a weapon (such as a handgun) in public in a concealed manner, either on one's person or in close proximity.  Not all weapons that fall under CCW laws are lethal.  For example, in Florida, carrying pepper spray in more than a specified volume (2 oz.)  of chemical requires a CCW permit, whereas anyone may legally carry a smaller, “self-defense chemical spray” device hidden on their person without a CCW permit.  As of 2017 there have been 16.3 million concealed weapon permits issued in the United States.
Question: Who developed the new intellectual properties release of a 2016 video game notable for its long development cycle?

The year 2016 saw releases of numerous video games, including new installments for several well-received franchises, such as "Ace Attorney", "Battlefield", "Call of Duty", "Civilization", "", "Dark Souls", "Dead Rising", "Deus Ex", "Dishonored", "Doom", "Far Cry", "FIFA", "Final Fantasy", "Fire Emblem", "Forza Horizon", "Gears of War", "Hearts of Iron", "Hitman", "Homefront", "Homeworld", "Kirby", "Mafia", "Mario Party", "Master of Orion", "Metroid", "Mirror's Edge", "Persona", "", "Pokémon", "Ratchet & Clank", "Shadow of the Beast", "Shadow Warrior", "Sonic the Hedgehog", "Star Fox", "Star Ocean", "Street Fighter", "Titanfall", "Total War", "Uncharted", "Watch Dogs", "XCOM" and "Zero Escape".  Many awards went to games such as "Overwatch", "", "Inside", "Doom", "Dark Souls III", "The Last Guardian", "Dishonored 2" and "Titanfall 2".  In addition, it saw the release of new intellectual properties, including "Overwatch", "Quantum Break", "Tom Clancy's The Division" and "The Last Guardian", and indie titles such as "Abzû", "Hyper Light Drifter", "Inside", "No Man's Sky", "Owlboy", "Stardew Valley" and "The Witness". <SEP>  The game is notable for its long development cycle, which began in 2007, and was released in November 2016. Owlboy is a platform-adventure video game created by independent developer D-Pad Studio. <SEP> Earthworm Jim 3D is a platform game, the third in the "Earthworm Jim" series.  It is a sequel to "Earthworm Jim" and "Earthworm Jim 2", and the first game in the series to not be developed by Shiny Entertainment, as the rights had been sold to Interplay Entertainment, who handed the franchise off to VIS Entertainment.  The game suffered a difficult, prolonged development cycle that was repeatedly delayed until it was released in 1999 for the Nintendo 64 and Microsoft Windows.  The game was not received well, with critics claiming that the charm of the originals was lost, and that despite the long development period, the game still felt sloppy and lacked previously promoted features. <SEP> 2008 has seen many sequels and prequels in video games.  New intellectual properties include "Army of Two", "Dead Space", "Left 4 Dead", "LittleBigPlanet", "Mirror's Edge", "" and "Spore".  Notable events of 2008 in video gaming.  See also history of video games.  The release dates listed in this article are the games' original release dates.
Question: What American from Albany, New York sculpted a bronze memorial in memory of Louis Daguerre?

Jonathan Scott Hartley (September 23, 1845 – 1912), American sculptor, was born at Albany, New York. <SEP> Daguerre Memorial is a bronze sculpture by Jonathan Scott Hartley.  It was erected in memory of Louis Daguerre. <SEP> Antonio Salemme (November 2, 1892 − May 2, 1995), Italian-born American sculptor and painter, is best known for his sculpted portraits (including; John F. Kennedy, Dwight D. Eisenhower, Albert Einstein, Paul Robeson, Ethel Waters) and classical nudes.  After studying in Boston and Rome before World War I, and serving in the Italian army during that conflict, Salemme settled in New York and became a prominent figure in the Greenwich Village cultural scene of the 1920s and 30s.  Three of his sculpted portraits (of Robeson, Waters, and Arctic explorer Vilhjalmur Stefansson) are in the collection of the National Portrait Gallery.  His Kennedy portrait is at the John F. Kennedy Library.  Salemme's life-size nude of Paul Robeson entitled "Negro Spiritual" (1926) was exhibited to acclaim in New York, Chicago, San Francisco and Paris, and became a "cause celebré" when it was banned from an exhibition in Philadelphia in 1930.  Salemme was the recipient of two Guggenheim Fellowships (1932 and 1936).  In the 1940s he became increasingly interested in painting, which he had studied as a teen-ager.  Salemme's Annual summer visits to Rockport, Massachusetts, resulted in numerous post-Impressionist-inspired sea- and landscapes.  After a 43-year career in New York, Salemme and his wife Martha moved to rural eastern Pennsylvania in 1962.  Working from memory and imagination, and inspired by Hindu philosophy and his devoted practice of Zen Buddhist meditation, Salemme continued to evolve artistically over the next 30 years, painting and sculpting prolifically almost until his death at age 102.  In 2013 an Italian historical society published a selection of Salemme's letters and photographs from his military service in World War I.  The artist's work was the subject of a retrospective exhibition at the Sigal Museum in Easton, Pennsylvania in 2014. = <SEP> Levi Hill (26 February 1816 − 9 February 1865) was an American minister in upstate New York who claimed in 1851 that he had invented a color photographic process.  Borrowing terms previously introduced in France, Hill called his process "heliochromy" and the photographs that it produced "heliochromes", but by analogy to the naming of the then-current daguerreotype process after its inventor Louis Daguerre, Hill's color photographs were soon being called "Hillotypes".  Hill's work was met with skepticism during his lifetime, then for more than a hundred years after his death histories of photography routinely dismissed it as a complete fraud.  Later researchers found that his very difficult process did in fact have a limited ability to reproduce the colors of nature.
Question: Which film was worked on by Richard Dawkins, Triumph of the Will or The Root of All Evil?

"Viruses of the Mind" is an essay by British evolutionary biologist Richard Dawkins, first published in the book "Dennett and His Critics: Demystifying Mind" (1993).  Dawkins originally wrote the essay in 1991 and delivered it as a Voltaire Lecture on 6 November 1992 at the Conway Hall Humanist Centre.  The essay discusses how religion can be viewed as a meme, an idea previously expressed by Dawkins in "The Selfish Gene" (1976).  Dawkins analyzes the propagation of religious ideas and behaviors as a memetic virus, analogous to how biological and computer viruses spread.  The essay was later published in "A Devil's Chaplain" (2003) and its ideas are further explored in the television programme, "The Root of All Evil? " (2006). <SEP>  It chronicles the 1934 Nazi Party Congress in Nuremberg, which was attended by more than 700,000 Nazi supporters.  The film contains excerpts from speeches given by Nazi leaders at the Congress, including Adolf Hitler, Rudolf Hess and Julius Streicher, interspersed with footage of massed Sturmabteilung (SA) and Schutzstaffel (SS) troops and public reaction.  Hitler commissioned the film and served as an unofficial executive producer; his name appears in the opening titles. Triumph of the Will (German: Triumph des Willens ) is a 1935 German propaganda film directed, produced, edited, and co-written by Leni Riefenstahl.  The film's overriding theme is the return of Germany as a great power, with Hitler as the leader who will bring glory to the nation.  Because the film was made after the 1934 Night of the Long Knives (on 30 June) many prominent Sturmabteilung (SA) members are absent—they were murdered in that Party purge, organised and orchestrated by Hitler to replace the SA with the Schutzstaffel (SS) as his main paramilitary force. <SEP> The Selfish Genius: How Richard Dawkins Rewrote Darwin's Legacy is a 2009 book by Fern Elsdon-Baker about the history of evolutionary theory, published to coincide with the 150th anniversary of the publication of Charles Darwin's "On the Origin of Species".  The book provides an overview of the historical and philosophical debates that have continued throughout the history of evolutionary theory, and carry on to this day in debates surrounding the merits of gene-centric selection and group selection models.  The book is particularly critical of the popular science author Richard Dawkins, claiming that he presents a brand of evolutionary theory that portrays natural selection as acting at the level of the individual gene to the exclusion of group selection models which state that it could also act at the level of organisms or species.  The book also claims Dawkins embraces an outdated and prescriptive conception of evolution that actually restricts debate rather than promoting it. <SEP> The Root of All Evil? , later retitled The God Delusion, is a television documentary written and presented by Richard Dawkins in which he argues that humanity would be better off without religion or belief in God.
Question: Q1: In what unofficial ceasefire was Alfred Anderson the last known combatant to participate in.

The region of Beth Garmai (Syriac: ܒܝܬܓܪܡܝ ) in northern Iraq, bounded by the Little Zab and Diyala Rivers and centered on the town of Karka d'Beth Slokh (Syriac: ܟܪܟܐ ܕܒܝܬ ܣܠܘܟ , modern Kirkuk), was a metropolitan province of the Church of the East between the fifth and fourteenth centuries.  Several bishops and metropolitans of Beth Garmaï are mentioned between the fourth and fourteenth centuries, residing first at Shahrgard, then at Karka d'Beth Slokh, later at Shahrzur and finally at Daquqa.  The known suffragan dioceses of the metropolitan province of Beth Garmaï included Shahrgard, Lashom (ܠܫܘܡ ), Khanijar, Mahoze d'Arewan (ܡܚܘܙܐ ܕܐܪܝܘܢ ), Radani, Hrbath Glal (ܚܪܒܬܓܠܠ ), Tahal and Shahrzur.  The suffragan dioceses of 'Darabad' and 'al-Qabba', mentioned respectively by Eliya of Damascus and Mari, are probably to be identified with one or more of these known dioceses.  The diocese of Gawkaï, attested in the eighth and ninth centuries, may also have been a suffragan diocese of the province of Beth Garmaï.  The last known metropolitan of Beth Garmaï is attested in the thirteenth century, and the last known bishop in 1318, though the historian ʿ Amr continued to describe Beth Garmai as a metropolitan province as late as 1348.  It is not clear when the province ceased to exist, but the campaigns of Timur Leng between 1390 and 1405 offer a reasonable context. <SEP> The Christmas truce (German: "Weihnachtsfrieden" ; French: "Trêve de Noël" ) refers to a series of widespread but unofficial ceasefires along the Western Front of World War I around Christmas 1914. <SEP>  He was the last known holder of the 1914 Star (the Old Contemptibles), the last known combatant to participate in the 1914 World War I Christmas truce, Scotland's last known World War I veteran, and Scotland's oldest man for more than a year. Alfred Anderson (25 June 1896 – 21 November 2005) was a Scottish joiner and veteran of the First World War. <SEP> Charles Alfred Anderson, Sr., (February 9, 1907 – April 13, 1996) was an American aviator who is known as the "The Father of Black Aviation".
Question: Actor Sylvester Stallone's younger brother starred in what 1991 American action comedy film?

Cobra is a 1986 American action film directed by George P. Cosmatos, and written by Sylvester Stallone, who also starred in the title role.  The film co-stars Reni Santoni, Brigitte Nielsen and Andrew Robinson.  It is the first film where Brian Thompson plays a prominent role.  The film was loosely based on the novel "Fair Game" by Paula Gosling, which was later filmed under that title in 1995.  However, Stallone's screenplay was originally conceived from ideas he had during pre-production of "Beverly Hills Cop", whose screenplay he heavily revised.  He had wanted to make "Beverly Hills Cop" a less comedic and more action-oriented film, which the studio rejected as being far too expensive.  When he left that project, Eddie Murphy was brought in to play the lead role. <SEP> Hudson Hawk is a 1991 American action comedy film directed by Michael Lehmann.  Bruce Willis stars in the title role and also co-wrote both the story and the theme song.  Danny Aiello, Andie MacDowell, James Coburn, David Caruso, Lorraine Toussaint, Frank Stallone, Sandra Bernhard, and Richard E. Grant are also featured. <SEP> Frank P. Stallone Jr. (born July 30, 1950) is an American actor, singer/guitarist and songwriter.  He is the younger brother of actor Sylvester Stallone. <SEP> Oscar is a 1991 American screwball comedy film directed by John Landis.  Based on the Claude Magnier stage play, it is a remake of the 1967 French film of the same name, but the setting has been moved to Depression-era Chicago and the plot centers on a mob boss trying to go straight.  The film stars Sylvester Stallone, Marisa Tomei, Ornella Muti, Tim Curry and Chazz Palminteri, and was a rare attempt by Stallone at doing a comedy role.
Question: The director of the move Thirteen also directed what movie that stars Kristen Stewart and Robert Pattinson?

The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn – Part 2 (commonly referred to as Breaking Dawn: Part 2) is a 2012 American romantic drama fantasy film directed by Bill Condon and based on the novel "Breaking Dawn" by Stephenie Meyer.  The second part of a two-part film forms the fifth and final installment in "The Twilight Saga" film series, and is the conclusion of the 2011 film "".  All three main cast members, Kristen Stewart, Robert Pattinson and Taylor Lautner, reprise their roles, with Mackenzie Foy portraying Renesmee Cullen.  Alongside Pattinson, Lautner, Stewart and Foy, the film also stars an ensemble cast such as Billy Burke, Peter Facinelli, Elizabeth Reaser, Kellan Lutz, Nikki Reed, Jackson Rathbone, Ashley Greene, Michael Sheen and Dakota Fanning. <SEP>  Directed by Catherine Hardwicke, the film stars Kristen Stewart and Robert Pattinson. Twilight is a 2008 American romantic fantasy film based on Stephenie Meyer's popular novel of the same name.  It is the first film in "The Twilight Saga" film series.  This film focuses on the development of the relationship between Bella Swan (a teenage girl) and Edward Cullen (a vampire), and the subsequent efforts of Edward and his family to keep Bella safe from a coven of evil vampires. <SEP> Helen Catherine Hardwicke (born October 21, 1955) is an American film director, production designer and screenwriter.  Her directorial work includes "Thirteen" (2003), which she co-wrote with Nikki Reed, the film's co-star, "Lords of Dogtown" (2005), "The Nativity Story" (2006), "Twilight" (2008), and "Red Riding Hood" (2011). <SEP> This is a following list for the MTV Movie Award winners and nominees for Best Kiss.  Kristen Stewart & Robert Pattinson won for "The Twilight Saga films" (along with "Best Movie") in four consecutive years (2009-2012).
Question: What type of film did the actress known as Nancy in the musical Oliver appear in in 1956?

"As Long as He Needs Me" is a torch song sung by the character of Nancy in the musical film "Oliver! ", and originally introduced in the 1960 musical by Georgia Brown, who was the first actress to play Nancy.  It is a love ballad expressing Nancy's love for her criminal boyfriend Bill Sikes, despite his mistreatment of her. <SEP>  The film features radio, film and stage star Arthur Askey in the lead role of Bill Ramsbottom, with Sid James, Shani Wallis, Betty Marsden and Jerry Desmonde in supporting roles. Ramsbottom Rides Again is a 1956 British western comedy film produced and directed by John Baxter.  Pop singer Frankie Vaughan, in his film debut, sings "This is the Night" and "Ride, Ride, Ride Again."  Anthea Askey, Arthur's daughter has a minor role. <SEP> Madhuri Dixit is an Indian actress known for her work in Bollywood films.  She made her acting debut with the role of a young bride in the 1984 film "Abodh".  Dixit went on to appear in several films over the next two years, including the dramas "Awara Baap" (1985) and "Swati" (1986), though none of them garnered her much recognition.  Her breakthrough role came in 1988 with N. Chandra's thriller "Tezaab", the highest-grossing film of that year.  "Ek Do Teen", a dance number that she performed in the film, was widely popular.  She continued to play the lead in the commercially successful action-dramas "Ram Lakhan" (1989), "Tridev" (1989), and "Kishen Kanhaiya" (1990).  The role of a wealthy brat in the 1990 romantic drama "Dil" earned Dixit her first Filmfare Award for Best Actress.  The following year, she starred in "Saajan", and won a second Best Actress award at Filmfare for playing a woman who rebels against her manipulative mother-in-law in the drama "Beta". <SEP> Shani Wallis (born 16 April 1933) is an English-born American actress and singer of theatre, television and film, in both her native United Kingdom and in the United States.  She is perhaps best known for her roles in the West End, and for the role of Nancy in the 1968 Oscar-winning film musical "Oliver! ".
Question: Which American country music band released a 13 song album on July 27 2017?

"Drinkin' Problem" is the debut single of the American country music band Midland.  It was released on July 27 2017, as the first single from their upcoming debut album "On the Rocks".  The band members wrote the song with Josh Osborne and Shane McAnally, the latter of whom also produced it. <SEP>  At least one band member wrote every song on the album. The album features 13 songs, including the singles "Drinkin' Problem" and "Make a Little".  Josh Osborne, Shane McAnally, and Dann Huff served as producers. <SEP> Cheyenne Nichole Kimball (born July 27, 1990) is an American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and mandolinist.  Her debut album, "The Day Has Come" was released in July 2006 coinciding with an MTV reality series following her entry into the music industry.  This album produced a chart single on the "Billboard" Hot 100 in "Hanging On."  From 2008 to 2011, she was a member of the country music band Gloriana, which made its chart debut in 2009. <SEP> Six Days on the Road is the title of the twelfth studio album released by the American country music band Sawyer Brown.  It was released in 1997 (see 1997 in country music) on Curb Records.  Its title track and lead-off single is a cover of the Dave Dudley hit from 1963.  This cover reached number 13 on the "Billboard" country charts.  Following this song was another cover, this time of "This Night Won't Last Forever", which was a pop hit for Bill LaBounty in 1978 and later for Michael Johnson in 1979.  Sawyer Brown's cover was a number 6 country hit in late 1997.  Also released from this album were "Another Side" and "Small Talk", both of which failed to make the country Top 40.