winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What percentage of voters voted against secession in the February 1861 referendum in the state where Jonathan Reid's birthplace is the capital?

The tower was built for the National Life and Accident Insurance Company and served as its National Life Center until the State of Tennessee acquired it on January 3, 1994. The William R. Snodgrass Tennessee Tower (also known as the Tennessee Tower) is a skyscraper in downtown Nashville, Tennessee, that houses Tennessee government offices. More than 1,000 state employees who had been assigned to numerous locations now work in the building. <SEP> john quincy marr (may 27, 1825 – june 1, 1861) was a virginia militia company captain and the first confederate soldier killed by a union soldier in combat during the american civil war. marr was killed at the battle of fairfax court house, virginia on june 1, 1861. previously one of fauquier county's two delegates to the virginia secession convention of 1861, marr initially opposed his state's secession from the union but ultimately supported secession, as did voters shortly before his fatal skirmish. <SEP> Jonathan Douglass Reid (born October 24, 1972, Nashville, U.S.) is a professional boxer. He is a single parent and has five children. <SEP> the commonwealth of virginia was a prominent part of the confederate states during the american civil war. as a slave - holding state, it held a state convention to deal with the secession crisis, and voted against secession on 4 april 1861. opinion shifted after 15 april, when u.s. president abraham lincoln called for troops from all states still in the union to put down the rebellion, following the capture of fort sumter, and the virginia convention voted to declare secession from the union. (in the western counties, where there was little slavery, pro-union sentiment remained strong, and they presently seceded from virginia as a separate union state, west virginia.) <SEP> The strongest opposition to secession came from East Tennessee (which later tried to form a separate Union-aligned state). Following the Confederate attack upon Fort Sumter in April and Lincoln's call for troops from Tennessee and other states in response, Governor Isham Harris began military mobilization, submitted an ordinance of secession to the General Assembly, and made direct overtures to the Confederate government. The Tennessee legislature ratified an agreement to enter a military league with the Confederate States on May 7, 1861. In February 1861, secessionists in Tennessee's state government—led by Governor Isham Harris—sought voter approval for a convention to sever ties with the United States, but Tennessee voters rejected the referendum by a 54–46% margin. On June 8, 1861, with people in Middle Tennessee having significantly changed their position, voters approved a second referendum calling for secession, becoming the last state to do so.
Question: In April 2015, how many death row inmates were awaiting execution in the state that has the place of birth of Jonathan Reid as it's capital?

The tower was built for the National Life and Accident Insurance Company and served as its National Life Center until the State of Tennessee acquired it on January 3, 1994. More than 1,000 state employees who had been assigned to numerous locations now work in the building. The William R. Snodgrass Tennessee Tower (also known as the Tennessee Tower) is a skyscraper in downtown Nashville, Tennessee, that houses Tennessee government offices. <SEP> the supreme court decision in gregg v. georgia in 1976 once again allowed for the death penalty to be imposed. (a texas case was a companion case in the gregg decision and was upheld by the court; the court stated that texas' death penalty scheme could potentially result in fewer death penalty cases, an irony given that post-gregg texas has by far executed more inmates than any other state.) however, the first execution in texas after this decision would not take place until december 7, 1982 with that of charles brooks, jr... brooks was also the first person to be judicially executed by lethal injection in the world, and the first african american to be executed in the united states since 1967. <SEP> capital punishment in canada dates back to canada's earliest history, including its period as a french colony and, after 1763, its time as a british colony. from 1867 to the elimination of the death penalty for murder on july 14, 1976, 1,481 people had been sentenced to death, and 710 had been executed. of those executed, 697 were men and 13 were women. the only method used in canada for capital punishment of civilians after the end of the french regime was hanging. the last execution in canada was the double hanging of arthur lucas and ronald turpin on december 11, 1962, at toronto's don jail. <SEP> Capital punishment has existed in Tennessee at various times since statehood. Before 1913 the method of execution was hanging. Since 2000, Tennessee has executed six prisoners and has 73 prisoners on death row (as of April 2015). From 1913 to 1915 there was a hiatus on executions but they were reinstated in 1916 when electrocution became the new method. From 1972 to 1978, after the Supreme Court ruled (Furman v. Georgia) capital punishment unconstitutional, there were no further executions. Capital punishment was restarted in 1978, although those prisoners awaiting execution between 1960 and 1978 had their sentences mostly commuted to life in prison. From 1916 to 1960 the state executed 125 inmates. For a variety of reasons there were no further executions until 2000. <SEP> Jonathan Douglass Reid (born October 24, 1972, Nashville, U.S.) is a professional boxer. He is a single parent and has five children.
Question: When did the state that has the city where the Black Diamond Heavies were formed as its capital, officially vote to secede?

The tower was built for the National Life and Accident Insurance Company and served as its National Life Center until the State of Tennessee acquired it on January 3, 1994. More than 1,000 state employees who had been assigned to numerous locations now work in the building. The William R. Snodgrass Tennessee Tower (also known as the Tennessee Tower) is a skyscraper in downtown Nashville, Tennessee, that houses Tennessee government offices. <SEP> The title of "last to join the Confederacy" has been disputed; although Tennessee's informal secession on May 7, 1861, preceded North Carolina's official secession on May 20, the Tennessee legislature did not formally vote to secede until June 8, 1861. In 1860, North Carolina was a slave state, in which one-third of the population was enslaved. This was a smaller proportion than in many Southern states. The state did not vote to join the Confederacy until President Abraham Lincoln called on it to invade its sister state, South Carolina, becoming the last or second-to-last state to officially join the Confederacy. <SEP> A Touch Of Someone Else's Class is the second studio album, under the Alive Records label, by the Nashville, TN rock band, Black Diamond Heavies. Dan Auerbach of The Black Keys produced this album while it was recorded at his Akron Analog Studio. Also, for the song "Bidin’ My Time", Black Diamond Heavies were joined by Black Keys drummer, Patrick Carney. <SEP> los ausoles is a group of hot springs located 20 kilometers north of ahuachapán in el salvador. the area has been described as "the capital of central american geothermal." many of the springs in the area produce heavy steam, and as of 1850, were described as "semi-fluid mass of mud and water in a state of ebullition, continually throwing large heavy bubbles to the surfaces; this heated mass is in some black, in others red, or of the ochry colour." <SEP> in february 20, 1988, after a week of growing demonstrations in stepanakert, capital of the nagorno-karabakh autonomous oblast (the armenian majority area within azerbaijan soviet socialist republic), the regional soviet voted to secede and join with the soviet socialist republic of armenia. this local vote in a small, remote part of the soviet union made headlines around the world; it was an unprecedented defiance of republic and national authorities. on february 22, 1988, in what became known as the "askeran clash", two azerbaijanis were killed by karabakh police. these deaths, announced on state radio, led to the sumgait pogrom. between february 26 and march 1, the city of sumgait (azerbaijan) saw violent anti-armenian rioting during which 32 people were killed. the authorities totally lost control and occupied the city with paratroopers and tanks; nearly all of the 14,000 armenian residents of sumgait fled.
Question: What is the capital of the state that contains the the administrative territorial entity where Smoke Rise is located?

Tennessee (i/tɛnᵻˈsiː/) (Cherokee: ᏔᎾᏏ, Tanasi) is a state located in the southeastern United States. Tennessee is the 36th largest and the 17th most populous of the 50 United States. Tennessee is bordered by Kentucky and Virginia to the north, North Carolina to the east, Georgia, Alabama, and Mississippi to the south, and Arkansas and Missouri to the west. Tennessee's capital and second largest city is Nashville, which has a population of 601,222. The Appalachian Mountains dominate the eastern part of the state, and the Mississippi River forms the state's western border. Memphis is the state's largest city, with a population of 653,450. <SEP> bogotá (/ ˈboʊɡətɑː /, / ˌbɒɡəˈtɑː /, / ˌboʊ - /; spanish pronunciation: (boɣoˈta) (listen)), officially bogotá, distrito capital, abbreviated bogotá, d.c., and formerly known as santafé de bogotá between 1991 and 2000, is the capital and largest city of colombia, administered as the capital district, although often thought of as part of cundinamarca. bogotá is a territorial entity of the first order, with the same administrative status as the departments of colombia. it is the political, economic, administrative, industrial, artistic, cultural, and sports center of the country. <SEP> He was first elected to the 101st General Assembly and served as a member of the Republican Party. He was vice chair of the Wildlife Subcommittee and a member of the Commerce Committee, the Conservation and Environment Committee, the Ethics Committee, the Environment Subcommittee, and the Industrial Impact Subcommittee. During the 103rd General Assembly, he was a member of the Utilities and Banking Subcommittee. He also served as the Minority Caucus Vice-Chairman. In 2011, at the beginning of the 107th General Assembly, Speaker Beth Harwell appointed him Chief Clerk of the House of Representatives. He was reappointed to this post for the 108th General Assembly, which began in January 2013. He graduated from Maryville High School, received a B.A. Joe McCord, born in Knoxville, Tennessee, is a Tennessee politician and formerly served in the Tennessee House of Representatives representing the 8th district, which is a part of Blount County and Sevier County. from the University of Tennessee in 1991, and worked as a businessman. <SEP> At the 2010 census the population was 1,825. Smoke Rise is a census-designated place (CDP) in Blount County, Alabama, United States. <SEP> mount franklin is a mountain with an elevation of in the brindabella ranges that is located on the border between the australian capital territory and new south wales, australia. the summit of the mountain is located in the australian capital territory.
Question: When did the governor take over the state where the Don't It Make My Brown Eyes Blue writer was born?

It was released in March 1977 as the first single from Gayle's album We Must Believe in Magic. Despite the title, Gayle herself has blue eyes. ``Do n't It Make My Brown Eyes Blue ''is a song written by Richard Leigh, and recorded by American country music singer Crystal Gayle. <SEP> Leigh earned a BA from Tufts University, a master's degree from the University of Chicago, and a Ph.D. from the State University of New York at Stony Brook. Richard Harris Leigh (16 August 1943 – 21 November 2007) was a novelist and short story writer born in New Jersey, United States to a British father and an American mother, who spent most of his life in the UK. <SEP> The first Governor of New Jersey was William Livingston, who served from August 31, 1776, to July 25, 1790. The current governor is Phil Murphy, who assumed office on January 16, 2018. His term ends in January 2022. <SEP> most episodes feature a storyline taking place in the present (2016 -- 2018, contemporaneous with airing) and a storyline taking place at a set time in the past; but some episodes are set in one time period or use multiple flashback time periods. flashbacks often focus on jack and rebecca c. 1980 both before and after their babies' birth, or on the family when the big three are children (at least ages 8 -- 10) or adolescents; these scenes usually take place in pittsburgh, where the big three are born and raised. various other time periods and locations have also served a settings. as adults, kate lives in los angeles, randall and his family are in new jersey, and kevin relocates from los angeles to new york city. <SEP> ``you make my dreams ''dutch vinyl single single by hall & oates from the album voices b - side`` gotta lotta nerve (perfect perfect)'' released may 2, 1981 format vinyl (7 ``) recorded 1979 -- 80 genre pop rock dance - rock blue - eyed soul length 3: 06 label rca records songwriter (s) daryl hall john oates sara allen producer (s) daryl hall john oates hall & oates singles chronology`` kiss on my list ''(1981) ``you make my dreams'' (1981)`` private eyes ''(1981) ``kiss on my list'' (1981)`` you make my dreams ''(1981) ``private eyes'' (1981)
Question: When did the lottery start in the state where Holly Brooks was educated?

New Jersey Lottery Commission New Jersey Lottery logo Agency overview Formed November 20, 1969 (1969 - 11 - 20) Jurisdiction State of New Jersey, U.S. Headquarters Lawrence Park Complex 1333 Brunswick Avenue Circle Trenton, NJ 08648 Motto Anything can happen in Jersey Employees 100 Agency executives Carole Hedinger, CPA, Executive Director Thomas Tucci, Jr., Chairman Frank V. Ragazzo, Vice Chairman Robert James D'Anton, Commissioner Parent agency New Jersey Department of the Treasury Key document N.J.S.A 5: 9 - 1 Website NJLottery.com <SEP> charles portis was born in 1933 to samuel palmer and alice waddell portis in el dorado, arkansas. he was raised and educated in various towns in southern arkansas, including hamburg and mount holly. <SEP> Whitman College is one of the six residential colleges at Princeton University, New Jersey, United States. The college is named after Meg Whitman, former CEO of eBay, following her $30 million donation to build the college. The structure was designed by architect Demetri Porphyrios. Construction of Whitman College was completed in Fall of 2007; 2007–08 marked the inaugural academic year for the college. <SEP> Holly Brooks (born April 17, 1982) is an American cross country skier from Seattle, Washington who competed for Whitman College in 2001–04 and has competed recreationally since 2009. She has four victories in lesser events up to 10 km, all earned in 2009. She was a late qualifier to the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, her second ever international skiing competition following the 2010 World Cup in Canmore. <SEP> the immigration act of 1990 was passed with bipartisan support and signed by president george h.w. bush. the legislation established the current and permanent diversity visa (dv) program, where 55,000 immigrant visas (later reduced to 50,000) are available in an annual lottery. the lottery aims to diversify the immigrant population in the united states, by selecting applicants mostly from countries with low numbers of immigrants to the united states in the previous five years. starting in fiscal year 1999, 5,000 of the visas from the dv program are reserved for use by the nacara program, so the number of immigrant visas available in the lottery was reduced to 50,000.
Question: Where is the biggest Buddha statue in the continent containing the region that shares a border with Champagne-Ardenne?

It hosts several different schools of Buddhism, and does not have a single leader. It shelters the biggest Buddha statue in Europe, more than nine metres high. There are two other small temples located in the Asian community in the 13th arrondissement. The Pagode de Vincennes Buddhist temple, near Lake Daumesnil in the Bois de Vincennes, is the former Cameroon pavilion from the 1931 Paris Colonial Exposition. A Hindu temple, dedicated to Ganesh, on Rue Pajol in the 18th arrondissement, opened in 1985. <SEP> Science and technology in Wallonia, the southern region of Belgium (Europe), is well developed with the presence of several universities and research institutes. <SEP> china shares international borders with 14 sovereign states. in addition, there is a 30 - km border with the special administrative region of hong kong, which was a british dependency before 1997, and a 3 km border with macau, a portuguese territory until 1999. with a land border of 22,117 kilometres (13,743 mi) in total it also has the longest land border of any country. <SEP> the city shares a 15-mile (24 km) border with mexico that includes two border crossings. san diego hosts the busiest international border crossing in the world, in the san ysidro neighborhood at the san ysidro port of entry. a second, primarily commercial border crossing operates in the otay mesa area; it is the largest commercial crossing on the california-baja california border and handles the third-highest volume of trucks and dollar value of trade among all united states-mexico land crossings. <SEP> The greater region maintained an industrial eminence into the 20th century, after coal replaced charcoal in metallurgy. The trees and rivers of the Ardennes provided the charcoal industry assets that enabled the great industrial period of Wallonia in the 18th and 19th centuries, when it was arguably the second great industrial region of the world, after England.
Question: What performer released a live album recorded on the continent where the region that shares a border with Champagne-Ardenne is located?

Live in Europe is the sixth album by trumpeter Dave Douglas, his first live album, and the third to feature his Tiny Bell Trio. It was released on the Arabesque label in 1997 and features performances by Douglas, Brad Schoeppach and Jim Black. <SEP> the city shares a 15-mile (24 km) border with mexico that includes two border crossings. san diego hosts the busiest international border crossing in the world, in the san ysidro neighborhood at the san ysidro port of entry. a second, primarily commercial border crossing operates in the otay mesa area; it is the largest commercial crossing on the california-baja california border and handles the third-highest volume of trucks and dollar value of trade among all united states-mexico land crossings. <SEP> Science and technology in Wallonia, the southern region of Belgium (Europe), is well developed with the presence of several universities and research institutes. <SEP> china shares international borders with 14 sovereign states. in addition, there is a 30 - km border with the special administrative region of hong kong, which was a british dependency before 1997, and a 3 km border with macau, a portuguese territory until 1999. with a land border of 22,117 kilometres (13,743 mi) in total it also has the longest land border of any country. <SEP> The trees and rivers of the Ardennes provided the charcoal industry assets that enabled the great industrial period of Wallonia in the 18th and 19th centuries, when it was arguably the second great industrial region of the world, after England. The greater region maintained an industrial eminence into the 20th century, after coal replaced charcoal in metallurgy.
Question: How much of the continent on which the region that shares a border with Champagne-Ardenne is located is covered by the Alps?

Science and technology in Wallonia, the southern region of Belgium (Europe), is well developed with the presence of several universities and research institutes. <SEP> the gare de laifour is a ter railway station in laifour, france, in the ardennes département. the station is served by regional trains of the ter champagne-ardenne on the line from charleville-mézières to givet. there is no ticket machine. <SEP> serre chevalier is a major ski resort in southeastern france, in the hautes-alpes department of the alps. near the parc national des ecrins, it enjoys a large skiing area, with of slopes and favourable weather, boasting 300 days of sunshine a year. in serre chevalier, of the slopes are covered by snow cannons to supplement natural snowfall. it is owned by compagnie des alpes. <SEP> The trees and rivers of the Ardennes provided the charcoal industry assets that enabled the great industrial period of Wallonia in the 18th and 19th centuries, when it was arguably the second great industrial region of the world, after England. The greater region maintained an industrial eminence into the 20th century, after coal replaced charcoal in metallurgy. <SEP> The Alps provide lowland Europe with drinking water, irrigation, and hydroelectric power. Cities such as Milan depend on 80 percent of water from Alpine runoff. Water from the rivers is used in over 500 hydroelectricity power plants, generating as much as 2900 kilowatts of electricity. Although the area is only about 11 percent of the surface area of Europe, the Alps provide up to 90 percent of water to lowland Europe, particularly to arid areas and during the summer months.
Question: How many Jews live on the continent containing the region that shares a border with Champagne-Ardenne?

china shares international borders with 14 sovereign states. in addition, there is a 30 - km border with the special administrative region of hong kong, which was a british dependency before 1997, and a 3 km border with macau, a portuguese territory until 1999. with a land border of 22,117 kilometres (13,743 mi) in total it also has the longest land border of any country. <SEP> The trees and rivers of the Ardennes provided the charcoal industry assets that enabled the great industrial period of Wallonia in the 18th and 19th centuries, when it was arguably the second great industrial region of the world, after England. The greater region maintained an industrial eminence into the 20th century, after coal replaced charcoal in metallurgy. <SEP> These numbers include all those who self-identified as Jews in a socio-demographic study or were identified as such by a respondent in the same household. The exact world Jewish population, however, is difficult to measure. According to a report published in 2014, about 43% of all Jews reside in Israel (6.1 million), and 40% in the United States (5.7 million), with most of the remainder living in Europe (1.4 million) and Canada (0.4 million). In addition to issues with census methodology, disputes among proponents of halakhic, secular, political, and ancestral identification factors regarding who is a Jew may affect the figure considerably depending on the source. <SEP> Science and technology in Wallonia, the southern region of Belgium (Europe), is well developed with the presence of several universities and research institutes. <SEP> the jardin botanique de sedan is a botanical garden and city park located on philippoteaux avenue beside the place d'alsace-lorraine, sedan, ardennes, champagne-ardenne, france. it is open daily without charge.
Question: When did the black plague start in the continent that contains a city that shares a border with Champagne-Ardenne?

The greater region maintained an industrial eminence into the 20th century, after coal replaced charcoal in metallurgy. The trees and rivers of the Ardennes provided the charcoal industry assets that enabled the great industrial period of Wallonia in the 18th and 19th centuries, when it was arguably the second great industrial region of the world, after England. <SEP> The disease may have travelled along the Silk Road with Mongol armies and traders or it could have come via ship. By the end of 1346, reports of plague had reached the seaports of Europe: ``India was depopulated, Tartary, Mesopotamia, Syria, Armenia were covered with dead bodies ''. <SEP> the first european epidemic of the bubonic plague dates back to the mid 6th century and is called the plague of justinian. the largest plague epidemic was the black death in europe in the 14th century. in medieval times, the large loss of people (due to the bubonic plague) in a town created an economic disaster. community plague doctors were quite valuable and were given special privileges; for example, plague doctors were freely allowed to perform autopsies, which were otherwise generally forbidden in medieval europe, to research a cure for the plague.in some cases, plague doctors were so valuable that when barcelona dispatched two to tortosa in 1650, outlaws captured them en route and demanded a ransom. the city of barcelona paid for their release. the city of orvieto hired matteo fu angelo in 1348 for four times the normal rate of a doctor of 50-florin per year. pope clement vi hired several extra plague doctors during the black death plague. they were to attend to the sick people of avignon. of 18 doctors in venice, only one was left by 1348: five had died of the plague, and 12 were missing and may have fled. <SEP> Science and technology in Wallonia, the southern region of Belgium (Europe), is well developed with the presence of several universities and research institutes. <SEP> china shares international borders with 14 sovereign states. in addition, there is a 30 - km border with the special administrative region of hong kong, which was a british dependency before 1997, and a 3 km border with macau, a portuguese territory until 1999. with a land border of 22,117 kilometres (13,743 mi) in total it also has the longest land border of any country.
Question: Until when would paper as we know it not have been available in the continent of the region that shares a border with Champagne-Ardenne?

china shares international borders with 14 sovereign states. in addition, there is a 30 - km border with the special administrative region of hong kong, which was a british dependency before 1997, and a 3 km border with macau, a portuguese territory until 1999. with a land border of 22,117 kilometres (13,743 mi) in total it also has the longest land border of any country. <SEP> Science and technology in Wallonia, the southern region of Belgium (Europe), is well developed with the presence of several universities and research institutes. <SEP> The trees and rivers of the Ardennes provided the charcoal industry assets that enabled the great industrial period of Wallonia in the 18th and 19th centuries, when it was arguably the second great industrial region of the world, after England. The greater region maintained an industrial eminence into the 20th century, after coal replaced charcoal in metallurgy. <SEP> in december 2013, netflix announced that the entire first season would be available for streaming in the u.s. after the airing of the first - season finale, and in latin america and europe each episode would be available a few days after the episode airs in the u.s. however, the first season was not released on netflix in the u.s. until february 1, 2016. <SEP> Paper is a white material primarily used for writing. Although contemporary precursors such as papyrus and amate existed in the Mediterranean world and pre-Columbian Americas, respectively, these materials are not defined as true paper. The first papermaking process was documented in China during the Eastern Han period (25 -- 220 C.E. ), traditionally attributed to the court official Cai Lun. By the 11th century, papermaking was brought to medieval Europe, where it was refined with the earliest known paper mills utilizing waterwheels. During the 8th century, Chinese papermaking spread to the Islamic world, where pulp mills and paper mills were used for money making. Later Western improvements to the papermaking process came in the 19th century with the invention of wood - based papers.
Question: What characterized the end of the 18th century on the continent containing the Belgian region that shares a border with Champagne-Ardenne?

the san lucas ava is an american viticultural area located in monterey county, california. it is located at the southern end of salinas valley, shares an eastern border with the chalone ava, and is bordered on the west by the santa lucia range foothills. the appellation has the largest diurnal temperature variation of any of california's avas. there is a current petition to designate the san bernabe vineyard, located at the region's northern end, as its own ava. the vineyard is currently the world's largest continuous vineyard. <SEP> The trees and rivers of the Ardennes provided the charcoal industry assets that enabled the great industrial period of Wallonia in the 18th and 19th centuries, when it was arguably the second great industrial region of the world, after England. The greater region maintained an industrial eminence into the 20th century, after coal replaced charcoal in metallurgy. <SEP> Historians variously mark the beginning of the early modern period with the invention of moveable type printing in the 1450s, the Fall of Constantinople in 1453, the end of the Wars of the Roses in 1487, the beginning of the High Renaissance in Italy in the 1490s, the end of the Reconquista and subsequent voyages of Christopher Columbus to the Americas in 1492, or the start of the Protestant Reformation in 1517. Early modern Europe is the period of European history between the end of the Middle Ages and the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, roughly the late 15th century to the late 18th century. The precise dates of its end point also vary and are usually linked with either the start of the French Revolution in 1789 or with the more vaguely defined beginning of the Industrial Revolution in late 18th century England. <SEP> romanticism (also the romantic era or the romantic period) was an artistic, literary, musical and intellectual movement that originated in europe toward the end of the 18th century, and in most areas was at its peak in the approximate period from 1800 to 1850. romanticism was characterized by its emphasis on emotion and individualism as well as glorification of all the past and nature, preferring the medieval rather than the classical. it was partly a reaction to the industrial revolution, the aristocratic social and political norms of the age of enlightenment, and the scientific rationalization of nature -- all components of modernity. it was embodied most strongly in the visual arts, music, and literature, but had a major impact on historiography, education, and the natural sciences. it had a significant and complex effect on politics, with romantic thinkers influencing liberalism, radicalism, conservatism and nationalism. <SEP> Science and technology in Wallonia, the southern region of Belgium (Europe), is well developed with the presence of several universities and research institutes.
Question: UCL Partners is the largest type of what facility, on the continent containing the region that shares a border with Champagne-Ardenne?

north dakota is in the u.s. region known as the great plains. the state shares the red river of the north with minnesota to the east. south dakota is to the south, montana is to the west, and the canadian provinces of saskatchewan and manitoba are to the north. north dakota is situated near the middle of north america with a stone marker in rugby, north dakota marking the ``geographic center of the north american continent ''. with an area of 70,762 square miles (183,273 km), north dakota is the 19th largest state. <SEP> It is also a major centre for biomedical research, and three of the UK's five academic health science centres are based in the city – Imperial College Healthcare, King's Health Partners and UCL Partners (the largest such centre in Europe). London is home to five major medical schools – Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry (part of Queen Mary), King's College London School of Medicine (the largest medical school in Europe), Imperial College School of Medicine, UCL Medical School and St George's, University of London – and has a large number of affiliated teaching hospitals. <SEP> Science and technology in Wallonia, the southern region of Belgium (Europe), is well developed with the presence of several universities and research institutes. <SEP> The trees and rivers of the Ardennes provided the charcoal industry assets that enabled the great industrial period of Wallonia in the 18th and 19th centuries, when it was arguably the second great industrial region of the world, after England. The greater region maintained an industrial eminence into the 20th century, after coal replaced charcoal in metallurgy. <SEP> after several weeks of rumors, which started around january 11, 2013, dell announced on february 5, 2013 that it had struck a $24.4 billion leveraged buyout deal, that would have delisted its shares from the nasdaq and hong kong stock exchange and taken it private. reuters reported that michael dell and silver lake partners, aided by a $2 billion loan from microsoft, would acquire the public shares at $13.65 apiece. the $24.4 billion buyout was projected to be the largest leveraged buyout backed by private equity since the 2007 financial crisis. it is also the largest technology buyout ever, surpassing the 2006 buyout of freescale semiconductor for $17.5 billion.
Question: When did the novel emerge as a distinct form of literature in the continent on which the region sharing a border with Champagne-Ardenne is located?

Science and technology in Wallonia, the southern region of Belgium (Europe), is well developed with the presence of several universities and research institutes. <SEP> the wizard of lemuria is a fantasy novel by american writer lin carter, the first book of his "thongor series" set on the fictional ancient lost continent of lemuria. the author's first published novel, it was initially issued in paperback by ace books in 1965. the author afterwards revised and expanded the text, in which form it was reissued as thongor and the wizard of lemuria, first published in paperback by berkley books in 1969. this retitled and revised edition became the standard edition for later reprintings. the novel was also adapted into comic form, appearing in eight issues of marvel's "creatures on the loose". <SEP> The trees and rivers of the Ardennes provided the charcoal industry assets that enabled the great industrial period of Wallonia in the 18th and 19th centuries, when it was arguably the second great industrial region of the world, after England. The greater region maintained an industrial eminence into the 20th century, after coal replaced charcoal in metallurgy. <SEP> The genre has been described as having ``a continuous and comprehensive history of about two thousand years, ''with its origins in classical Greece and Rome, in medieval and early modern romance, and in the tradition of the novella. Ian Watt, in The Rise of the Novel, suggested in 1957 that the novel first came into being in the early 18th century. The latter, an Italian word for a short story to distinguish it from a novel, has been used in English since the 18th century for a work that falls somewhere in between. <SEP> the jardin botanique de sedan is a botanical garden and city park located on philippoteaux avenue beside the place d'alsace-lorraine, sedan, ardennes, champagne-ardenne, france. it is open daily without charge.
Question: When is the last time a hurricane hit the continent where the city that shares a border with Champagne-Ardenne is?

The trees and rivers of the Ardennes provided the charcoal industry assets that enabled the great industrial period of Wallonia in the 18th and 19th centuries, when it was arguably the second great industrial region of the world, after England. The greater region maintained an industrial eminence into the 20th century, after coal replaced charcoal in metallurgy. <SEP> Science and technology in Wallonia, the southern region of Belgium (Europe), is well developed with the presence of several universities and research institutes. <SEP> November 10 - 11, 2017 -- The remnants of Tropical Storm Rina hit the United Kingdom and Ireland on the night of November 10 and into the following day. <SEP> tropical disturbances that reach tropical storm intensity are named from a pre-determined list. on average, 10.1 named storms occur each season, with an average of 5.9 becoming hurricanes and 2.5 becoming major hurricanes (category 3 or greater). the most active season was 2005, during which 28 tropical cyclones formed, of which a record 15 became hurricanes. the least active season was 1914, with only one known tropical cyclone developing during that year. the atlantic hurricane season is a time when most tropical cyclones are expected to develop across the northern atlantic ocean. it is currently defined as the time frame from june 1 through november 30, though in the past the season was defined as a shorter time frame. during the season, regular tropical weather outlooks are issued by the national hurricane center, and coordination between the weather prediction center and national hurricane center occurs for systems which have not formed yet, but could develop during the next three to seven days. <SEP> china shares international borders with 14 sovereign states. in addition, there is a 30 - km border with the special administrative region of hong kong, which was a british dependency before 1997, and a 3 km border with macau, a portuguese territory until 1999. with a land border of 22,117 kilometres (13,743 mi) in total it also has the longest land border of any country.
Question: How many millions lived in the continent on which the region sharing a border with Champagne-Ardenne is located in the year 1000?

The High Middle Ages was a period of tremendous expansion of population. As much as 90 per cent of the European population remained rural peasants. Many were no longer settled in isolated farms but had gathered into small communities, usually known as manors or villages. The estimated population of Europe grew from 35 to 80 million between 1000 and 1347, although the exact causes remain unclear: improved agricultural techniques, the decline of slaveholding, a more clement climate and the lack of invasion have all been suggested. These peasants were often subject to noble overlords and owed them rents and other services, in a system known as manorialism. There remained a few free peasants throughout this period and beyond, with more of them in the regions of Southern Europe than in the north. The practice of assarting, or bringing new lands into production by offering incentives to the peasants who settled them, also contributed to the expansion of population. <SEP> Science and technology in Wallonia, the southern region of Belgium (Europe), is well developed with the presence of several universities and research institutes. <SEP> argentinosaurus (meaning "argentine lizard") is a genus of titanosaur sauropod dinosaur first discovered by guillermo heredia in argentina. the generic name refers to the country in which it was discovered. the dinosaur lived on the then-island continent of south america somewhere between 97 and 93.5 million years ago, during the late cretaceous period. it is among the largest known dinosaurs. <SEP> The trees and rivers of the Ardennes provided the charcoal industry assets that enabled the great industrial period of Wallonia in the 18th and 19th centuries, when it was arguably the second great industrial region of the world, after England. The greater region maintained an industrial eminence into the 20th century, after coal replaced charcoal in metallurgy. <SEP> the jardin botanique de sedan is a botanical garden and city park located on philippoteaux avenue beside the place d'alsace-lorraine, sedan, ardennes, champagne-ardenne, france. it is open daily without charge.
Question: What major conflict occurred during the Crisis of the Late Middle Ages, on the continent containing the region which shares a border with Champagne-Ardenne?

Science and technology in Wallonia, the southern region of Belgium (Europe), is well developed with the presence of several universities and research institutes. <SEP> The greater region maintained an industrial eminence into the 20th century, after coal replaced charcoal in metallurgy. The trees and rivers of the Ardennes provided the charcoal industry assets that enabled the great industrial period of Wallonia in the 18th and 19th centuries, when it was arguably the second great industrial region of the world, after England. <SEP> since the peace of westphalia, the upper rhine formed a contentious border between france and germany. establishing "natural borders" on the rhine was a long-term goal of french foreign policy, since the middle ages, though the language border was – and is – far more to the west. french leaders, such as louis xiv and napoleon bonaparte, tried with varying degrees of success to annex lands west of the rhine. the confederation of the rhine was established by napoleon, as a french client state, in 1806 and lasted until 1814, during which time it served as a significant source of resources and military manpower for the first french empire. in 1840, the rhine crisis, prompted by french prime minister adolphe thiers's desire to reinstate the rhine as a natural border, led to a diplomatic crisis and a wave of nationalism in germany. <SEP> Around 1300, centuries of prosperity and growth in Europe came to a halt. A series of famines and plagues, including the Great Famine of 1315–1317 and the Black Death, reduced the population to around half of what it was before the calamities. Along with depopulation came social unrest and endemic warfare. To add to the many problems of the period, the unity of the Catholic Church was shattered by the Western Schism. France and England experienced serious peasant uprisings, such as the Jacquerie and the Peasants' Revolt, as well as over a century of intermittent conflict in the Hundred Years' War. Collectively these events are sometimes called the Crisis of the Late Middle Ages. <SEP> the kingdom of gera (1835 – 1887) was one of the kingdoms in the gibe region of ethiopia that emerged in the late 19th century. it shared its northern border with the kingdom of gumma, its eastern border with the kingdom of gomma, and was separated from the kingdom of kaffa to the south by the gojeb river. with its capital at chala (cira), the gera kingdom's territory corresponds approximately with the modern woreda of gera.
Question: Where in the continent where the mouth of the Tikhaya Sosna is located did the Black Death originate?

It flows in a northeasterly direction, and joins the Don some west of the town of Liski in Voronezh Oblast. The river has its sources in the eastern part of Belgorod Oblast, on the southeastern slopes of the Central Russian Upland. <SEP> From there, it was most likely carried by Oriental rat fleas living on the black rats that were regular passengers on merchant ships. The Black Death is thought to have originated in the dry plains of Central Asia, where it then travelled along the Silk Road, reaching Crimea by 1343. Spreading throughout the Mediterranean and Europe. <SEP> The Huns were victorious. The Battle of the Tanais River in 373 AD between the Huns and the Alans, was fought on the traditional border between Asia and Europe. <SEP> the lobata have a pair of lobes, which are muscular, cuplike extensions of the body that project beyond the mouth. their inconspicuous tentacles originate from the corners of the mouth, running in convoluted grooves and spreading out over the inner surface of the lobes (rather than trailing far behind, as in the cydippida). between the lobes on either side of the mouth, many species of lobates have four auricles, gelatinous projections edged with cilia that produce water currents that help direct microscopic prey toward the mouth. this combination of structures enables lobates to feed continuously on suspended planktonic prey. <SEP> gibbs point, a rock point on the antarctic peninsula, the most northern area of the continent of antarctica, was named for african american antarctic explorer, george w. gibbs, jr. on september 2, 2009. on that date, the advisory committee on antarctic names (u.s. board on geographic names) confirmed the place name in antarctica for gibbs as the first black explorer to set foot on the continent. gibbs point is a rock point forming the northwest entrance to gaul cove, on the northeast of horseshoe island, marguerite bay, antarctic peninsula.
Question: When did the Black Death end on the continent where the watercourse that is the mouth of the Tikhaya Sosna is found?

gibbs point, a rock point on the antarctic peninsula, the most northern area of the continent of antarctica, was named for african american antarctic explorer, george w. gibbs, jr. on september 2, 2009. on that date, the advisory committee on antarctic names (u.s. board on geographic names) confirmed the place name in antarctica for gibbs as the first black explorer to set foot on the continent. gibbs point is a rock point forming the northwest entrance to gaul cove, on the northeast of horseshoe island, marguerite bay, antarctic peninsula. <SEP> The Black Death is thought to have originated in the arid plains of Central Asia, where it then travelled along the Silk Road, reaching Crimea by 1343. The plague recurred occasionally in Europe until the 19th century. From there, it was most likely carried by Oriental rat fleas living on the black rats that were regular passengers on merchant ships. Spreading throughout the Mediterranean and Europe, the Black Death is estimated to have killed 30 -- 60% of Europe's total population. In total, the plague may have reduced the world population from an estimated 450 million down to 350 -- 375 million in the 14th century. The world population as a whole did not recover to pre-plague levels until the 17th century. <SEP> The Battle of the Tanais River in 373 AD between the Huns and the Alans, was fought on the traditional border between Asia and Europe. The Huns were victorious. <SEP> It flows in a northeasterly direction, and joins the Don some west of the town of Liski in Voronezh Oblast. The river has its sources in the eastern part of Belgorod Oblast, on the southeastern slopes of the Central Russian Upland. <SEP> keppel bay is a broad bay in central queensland, australia at the mouth of the fitzroy river. cape keppel is at the eastern end of the bay.
Question: Who performed the album Live in the continent Tikhaya Sosna's mouth is located?

jesus at the center: live is a contemporary worship live album recorded and performed by israel & new breed. the album is released by integrity media and columbia records. the album was recorded live at lakewood church in early february 2012. <SEP> Live in Europe is the sixth album by trumpeter Dave Douglas, his first live album, and the third to feature his Tiny Bell Trio. It was released on the Arabesque label in 1997 and features performances by Douglas, Brad Schoeppach and Jim Black. <SEP> The Battle of the Tanais River in 373 AD between the Huns and the Alans, was fought on the traditional border between Asia and Europe. The Huns were victorious. <SEP> fellatio (also known as fellation, and in slang as blowjob, bj, giving head, or sucking off) is an oral sex act involving the use of the mouth or throat, usually performed by a person on the penis of another person. if performed on oneself, the act is called autofellatio. oral stimulation of the scrotum may also be termed "fellatio", or colloquially as "teabagging." <SEP> The river has its sources in the eastern part of Belgorod Oblast, on the southeastern slopes of the Central Russian Upland. It flows in a northeasterly direction, and joins the Don some west of the town of Liski in Voronezh Oblast.