winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Reuben Hornsby was an early Texas pioneer and surveyor for Stephen F. Austin, Hornsby was the great-grandfather of which baseball Hall of Famer,and American baseball infielder, manager, and coach who played 23 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB)?

Rogers Hornsby, Sr. (April 27, 1896 – January 5, 1963), nicknamed "The Rajah", was an American baseball infielder, manager, and coach who played 23 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB).  He played for the St. Louis Cardinals (1915–1926, 1933), New York Giants (1927), Boston Braves (1928), Chicago Cubs (1929–1932), and St. Louis Browns (1933–1937).  Hornsby had 2,930 hits and 301 home runs in his career; his career .358 batting average is second only to Ty Cobb's average.  He was named the National League (NL)'s Most Valuable Player (MVP) twice, and was a member of one World Series championship team. <SEP> Reuben Hornsby was an early Texas pioneer and surveyor for Stephen F. Austin.  He was one of the first settlers in Travis County, immigrating to Texas with his wife Sarah Morrison in 1830 and settling in Austin in 1832, living just east of Austin along the Colorado River in the area known as Hornsby Bend.  Hornsby was the great-grandfather of baseball Hall of Famer Rogers Hornsby.  Hornsby Bend was Stephen F. Austin's payment to Hornsby for his surveying contribution. <SEP> Stephen Coleman Figueroa (born June 30, 1987) is an American former professional baseball infielder.  Currently he works in the Tampa Bay Rays front office as the Assistant of Baseball Research and Development.  He was the starting shortstop at Florida during his college career, and was drafted by San Diego Padres in the sixth round of the 2008 Major League Baseball Draft.  He was also drafted by the Toronto Blue Jays in the 9th round of the 2006 Major League Baseball Draft, but did not sign and played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Tampa Bay Rays, New York Yankees and Pittsburgh Pirates. <SEP> Russell Aubrey "Lena" Blackburne (October 23, 1886 – February 29, 1968) was an American baseball infielder, manager, coach, and scout in Major League Baseball (MLB).
Question: Simon Henwood is best known for directing a Kanye West song released on which day ?

Coodie (born January 18, 1971) and Chike (born April 6, 1978) are film directors, screenwriters, cinematographers, and producers.  Their films are categorized as raw, organic and soulfully artistic.  Coodie and Chike started directing together with their MTV buzz-worthy video for Kanye West entitled "Through the Wire", which was nominated for a MTV Viewers Choice Award, and won a Source Award for Best Music Video of the Year.  They have continued their music video success directing "Two Words" and the third version of "Jesus Walk" off Kanye West's "The College Dropout" album, Pitbull's "Culo" video, Mos Def's "Ghetto Rock" video, Erykah Badu's controversial video "Window Seat" and most recently Lupe Fiasco's "Old School Love" video.  The team started directing and producing long form music content with the bonus behind the scene video on Christina Aguilera's "Back to Basics" album and a music documentary for Wale's "The Gifted" album. <SEP> "Down and Out" is a song by American rapper Cam'ron, released as the fifth and final single from his fourth studio album "Purple Haze" (2004).  It features guest appearances from singer Syleena Johnson and fellow rapper Kanye West.  A common misconception is Kanye West produced this song, however the song was produced by Brian "All Day" Miller. <SEP>  Written and produced by West and musician Jeff Bhasker, it was premiered by West at the 2008 MTV Video Music Awards prior to its release as a single. "Love Lockdown" is a song by American hip hop artist Kanye West, released September 18, 2008 as the lead single of his studio album "808s & Heartbreak".  Primarily a minimal pop and R&B song, "Love Lockdown" contains elements of synthpop and electronic music, and is characterized by the Roland TR-808 drum machine and auto-tune vocals sung by West. <SEP> Simon Henwood (born, 31 March 1965 in Portsmouth, England) is a British artist, author, film director, and music video director.  Henwood first gained attention as a children's writer and later on for his paintings inspired by adolescence, as well as combining "darkness and hip together".  Henwood was in a relationship with Irish singer-songwriter Róisín Murphy.  He is best known for directing Kanye West's "Love Lockdown" and being the creative force behind Rihanna's "Rated R" album campaign.
Question: David Campbell is the son of a singer born on which day ?

On Broadway (sometimes referred to as "David Campbell On Broadway") is the sixth studio album from Australian singer/actor David Campbell, released in Australia on 2 April 2010.  "On Broadway" marks a departure by Campbell from his previous albums of swing and rock music, back to the genre of musical theatre through which he first rose to fame.  The album reached number seven on the Australian national ARIA chart. <SEP> David Campbell Sings John Bucchino' is the eighth studio album by Australian singer David Campbell, released in June 2014.  The album was received critical acclaim and reached #1 on the Australian Jazz Charts. <SEP>  He is the son of rock and soul singer Jimmy Barnes. David Joseph Campbell (born 6 August 1973, Adelaide, South Australia) is an Australian singer, stage performer and television presenter.  He has performed and recorded many different genres of music from rock to classics. <SEP>  His career both as a solo performer and as the lead vocalist with the rock band Cold Chisel has made him one of the most popular and best-selling Australian music artists of all time.  The combination of 14 Australian Top 40 albums for Cold Chisel and 13 charting solo albums, including nine No. 1s, gives Barnes the highest number of hit albums of any Australian artist. James Dixon Swan {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 28 April 1956), better known as Jimmy Barnes, is a Scottish-Australian rock singer-songwriter.
Question: How many districts is Obogu a village in?

 Its capital is Juaso. The Asante Akim South District is one of the twenty-seven (27) districts in the Ashanti Region of Ghana. <SEP> Taoyuan District (), formerly known as Taoyuan City (), is a district of Taoyuan City in northwestern Taiwan.  The seat of Taoyuan City is situated whithin its borders.  It is the most populous district among the 12 districts of Taoyuan City, and the second most populous among the many districts of Taiwan, with the most populous being Banqiao District in New Taipei City. <SEP>  The village has different ethnic groups but largerly occupied by the Ashanti people.  The main occupation is farming.  There is a river called Yaa Yaa-Mu. Obogu is a village in Asante Akim South District the southern part of the Ashanti Region of Ghana.  The village has a population of about 5000 people, some of whom are permament inhabitants while others come to trade and go back to their towns.  The kinship of Obogu is aligned to the Asante Kingdom.  The mayor is Godfred Abrokwa. <SEP> In the process of setting electoral districts, gerrymandering is a practice intended to establish a political advantage for a particular party or group by manipulating district boundaries.  The resulting district is known as a gerrymander ( , recently changed from the original ); however, that word can also refer to the process.  The term "gerrymandering" has negative connotations.  Two principal tactics are used in gerrymandering: "cracking" (i.e. diluting the voting power of the opposing party's supporters across many districts) and "packing" (concentrating the opposing party's voting power in one district to reduce their voting power in other districts).
Question: Nitratireductor indicus is a Gram-negative, oxidase- and catalase-positive mobile bacteria from the genus of Nitratireductor which was isolated from deep-sea water of which is the third largest of the world's oceanic divisions, covering 70,560,000 km2 (approximately 20% of the water on the Earth's surface), and  bounded by Asia on the north, on the west by Africa, on the east by Australia, and on the south by the Southern Ocean or, depending on definition, by Antarctica?

The Indian Ocean is the third largest of the world's oceanic divisions, covering 70,560,000 km2 (approximately 20% of the water on the Earth's surface).  It is bounded by Asia on the north, on the west by Africa, on the east by Australia, and on the south by the Southern Ocean or, depending on definition, by Antarctica.  It is named after the Indian subcontinent.  The Indian Ocean is known as "Ratnākara" (Sanskrit: रत्नाकर ), ""the mine of gems"" in ancient Sanskrit literature, and as "Hind Mahāsāgar" (Hindi: हिन्द महासागर ), in Hindi. <SEP> A sea is a large body of salt water that is surrounded in whole or in part by land.  More broadly, "the sea" is the interconnected system of Earth's salty, oceanic waters—considered as one global ocean or as several principal oceanic divisions.  The sea moderates Earth's climate and has important roles in the water cycle, carbon cycle, and nitrogen cycle.  Although the sea has been traveled and explored since prehistory, the modern scientific study of the sea—oceanography—dates broadly to the British "Challenger" expedition of the 1870s.  The sea is conventionally divided into up to five large oceanic sections—including the International Hydrographic Organization's four named oceans (the Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, and Arctic) and the Southern Ocean; smaller, second-order sections, such as the Mediterranean, are known as "seas". <SEP> The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's oceanic divisions.  It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean (or, depending on definition, to Antarctica) in the south and is bounded by Asia and Australia in the west and the Americas in the east. <SEP> Nitratireductor indicus is a Gram-negative, oxidase- and catalase-positive mobile bacteria from the genus of Nitratireductor which was isolated from deep-sea water of the Indian Ocean.
Question: Hip Hop group Outkast consists of André 3000 and another Atlanta-based rapper who released his third solo studio album in which month ?

"Sorry" is a song by American hip hop recording artist T.I..  The song was released on November 27, 2012, as the fourth official single from his eighth studio album "" (2012).  The single, which was produced by American record producer Jazze Pha, features a guest verse from fellow Atlanta-based rapper André 3000, of Southern hip hop group OutKast. <SEP> Antwan André Patton (born February 1, 1975), better known by his stage name Big Boi, is an American rapper, songwriter, actor and record producer, best known for being a member of American hip hop duo Outkast alongside André 3000.  His work in the duo has produced six studio albums. Boomiverse", his third studio album was released in June 2017.  Big Boi's solo debut "" was released in July 2010 to respectable sales and critical acclaim.  He released his sophomore studio album, "Vicious Lies and Dangerous Rumors" in 2012. " <SEP> The discography of André 3000, an American hip hop recording artist and record producer from Atlanta, Georgia, consists of eight singles as a featured artist.  André 3000 embarked on his musical career in 1991, as a member of the Southern hip hop group OutKast, alongside fellow Atlanta-based rapper Big Boi.  Together they have recorded and released six studio albums, and their singles "Ms. Jackson", "Hey Ya! " and "The Way You Move", have all topped the US "Billboard" Hot 100. <SEP> "The Way You Move" is a song recorded by Big Boi of the American hip hop duo OutKast, released by LaFace Records.  The song features OutKast mentor Sleepy Brown on guest vocals.  Along with "Hey Ya! ", recorded by OutKast's other member André 3000, "The Way You Move" is one of the two lead singles from "Speakerboxxx/The Love Below", OutKast's double album project which includes a solo album from each member.
Question: An Act of Conscience and McCullin, are films of which genre?

McCullin is a 2012 feature-length documentary film, directed by David Morris and Jacqui Morris, about the life and work of photojournalist Don McCullin. <SEP> Conscience Films (also known as Vicdan Filmleri in Turkish, and Խղճմտանքի Ֆիլմեր in Armenian) is a short film competition organized by the Hrant Dink Foundation.  The competition was founded in memory of Hrant Dink.  According to Dença Kartun, the project coordinator at the Hrant Dink Foundation for the Films about Conscience project, words by the assassinated Armenian-Turkish journalist inspired the project.  "The voice of conscience has been sentenced to silence.  Now, that conscience is searching for a way out," said Dink, who was killed on Jan. 19, 2007.  The participants are asked to make a short movie of at most five minutes on the topic of looking at the world through our conscience.  The winning movies are determined by the votes of international jury members.  Both professional and amateur filmmakers are invited to submit their short movies. <SEP> An Act of Conscience is a 1997 documentary film by Robbie Leppzer about the war tax resistance of Randy Kehler and Betsy Corner and years-long struggle that ensued after the IRS seized their home in Colrain, Massachusetts in 1989, to recover $27,000 in unpaid taxes, penalties, and interest.  The film premiered at Sundance Film Festival and was shown on Cinemax and the Sundance Channel.  It is narrated by Martin Sheen and features cameo appearances by activist-priest Daniel Berrigan and political folksinger Pete Seeger. <SEP> The Maryland Toleration Act, also known as the Act Concerning Religion, was a law mandating religious tolerance for Trinitarian Christians.  It was passed on April 21, 1649, by the assembly of the Maryland colony, in St. Mary's City.  It was the second law requiring religious tolerance in the British North American colonies and created one of the pioneer statutes passed by the legislative body of an organized colonial government to guarantee any degree of religious liberty.  Specifically, the bill, now usually referred to as the Toleration Act, granted freedom of conscience to all Christians.  (The colony which became Rhode Island passed a series of laws, the first in 1636, which prohibited religious persecution including against non-Trinitarians; Rhode Island was also the first government to separate church and state.)  Historians argue that it helped inspire later legal protections for freedom of religion in the United States.  The Calvert family, who founded Maryland partly as a refuge for English Catholics, sought enactment of the law to protect Catholic settlers and those of other religions that did not conform to the dominant Anglicanism of Britain and her colonies.
Question: Ike Turner performed with this American soul singer and pianist, who went on to produce what million-selling single?

Betty Everett (November 23, 1939 – August 19, 2001) was an American soul singer and pianist, best known for her biggest hit single, the million-selling "The Shoop Shoop Song (It's in His Kiss)". <SEP> Jack Rabbit Blues is a compilation album of songs that Ike Turner performed on between 1958 and 1960 released through Secret Records.  At this time, Turner was involved and performed with various bands and musicians including Kenneth Churchill, Otis Rush, Betty Everett, Buddy Guy and his own Kings of Rhythm as well as his earlier singles with future wife, Tina Turner (she also went under the alias of Little Ann).  Every one of these tracks features Ike Turner on guitar, piano and/or vocals. <SEP> The Kings of Rhythm are an American Rhythm and blues and Soul group formed in the late 1940s in Clarksdale, Mississippi and led by Ike Turner through to his death in 2007.  Turner would retain the name of the band throughout his career, although the group has undergone considerable lineup changes over time.  The group was an offshoot of a large big band ensemble called "The Tophatters".  By the late 1940s Turner had renamed this group the "Kings of Rhythm".  Their early stage performances consisted largely of covers of popular jukebox hits of the day.  A 1951 lineup of the group recorded the song "Rocket 88", which was an early example of Rock and roll.  In the 1960s they became the band for the "Ike & Tina Turner Revue".  For a few years in the early 1970s they were renamed "The Family Vibes", and released 2 albums under this name, both produced by, but not featuring Ike Turner.  The band have continued, for a time under the leadership of pianist Ernest Lane (himself a childhood friend of Turner's), and continues to tour with vocalist Earl Thomas.  The group has been running for at least 64 years. <SEP> "Nutbush City Limits" is a semi-autobiographical song written and originally performed by Tina Turner in which she commemorates her rural hometown of Nutbush, Tennessee.  Released June 1973, shortly before her separation from then-husband and musical partner Ike Turner, "Nutbush City Limits" was the last hit single the duo would produce together.
Question: Sarasota Grammar School was founded in what county of Florida?

Emma E. Booker Elementary School is an elementary school in Sarasota, Florida, which opened in the fall of 1989.  It is named for Emma E. Booker, an African-American educator who founded Sarasota County's first black school, Sarasota Grammar School, in 1910. <SEP> Sarasota County is a county located in the U.S. state of Florida.  As of the 2010 census, the population was 379,448.  Its county seat is Sarasota, and its largest city is North Port.  A majority (over 60%) of Sarasota County's residents live in unincorporated areas outside of its four municipalities. <SEP> Royal Forest of Dean College was a college of further education located close to the town of Coleford, in the Forest of Dean in west Gloucestershire.  It was dissolved by government order as of 31 January 2011 in order to be merged to Gloucestershire College.  Together with its secondary site at Mitcheldean, and around 30 further outreach sites, the college served a mainly rural area.  The college offered a range of courses from A-levels and was associated with University of Gloucestershire for higher education to Master's degrees.  East Dean Grammar School of Cinderford, formed in 1929, merged with Bells Grammar School of Coleford in 1968 to form the Royal Forest of Dean Grammar School on a new site.  In 1985, the grammar school was split into a comprehensive school and the college.  A 2009 Ofsted inspection rated the school with a Grade 2 (good). <SEP> Pate's Grammar School is a grammar school academy status located in the Hesters Way area Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, England.  It caters for pupils aged 11 to 18 and is a Beacon school.  The school was founded with a fund bestowed to Corpus Christi College, Oxford by Richard Pate in 1574.  The school became co-educational in 1986, when Pate's Grammar School for Girls merged with Cheltenham Grammar School.  In fact, the first female pupils came to the (Boys) Grammar School in 1971/72 to take their A-levels in the 6th form, and vice versa.
Question: Which microcomputer was created first, the Grundy NewBrain or Mark-8?

The Mark-8 is a microcomputer design from 1974, based on the Intel 8008 CPU (which was the world's first 8-bit microprocessor).  The Mark-8 was designed by graduate student Jonathan Titus and announced as a 'loose kit' in the July 1974 issue of "Radio-Electronics" magazine. <SEP> The Grundy NewBrain was a microcomputer sold in the early 1980s by Grundy Business Systems Ltd of Teddington and Cambridge, England. <SEP> The EDUC-8, pronounced "educate", was an early microcomputer kit published by Electronics Australia in a series of articles starting in August 1974 and continuing to August 1975.  Electronics Australia initially believed that it was the first such kit, but later discovered that Radio-Electronics had just beaten it with their Mark-8 by one month.  However, Electronics Australia staff believed that their TTL design was superior to the Mark-8, as it did not require the purchase of an expensive microprocessor chip. <SEP> Thomas Browne, 6th Baronet & 4th Viscount Kenmare (April 1726 – 11 September 1795) was an Irish landowner and politician.  He was probably born at Killarney, County Kerry, the second of four children of Valentine Browne, fifth Baronet, third Viscount Kenmare (1695–1736), one of the few remaining great Roman Catholic landowners in Ireland, and his first wife, Honoria Butler (? -1730).  Thomas Browne's great-grandfather, Sir Valentine Browne, third Baronet, had been created first Viscount Kenmare by James II in March 1689.  This was an Irish peerage created after the removal of James II from the English throne, but during the period when James was de facto king of Ireland, before the conquest of Ireland by William III.  The first and second viscounts had fought for James II but seem never to have been formally attainted under William.  Consequently, the peerage remained on the Irish patent roll in a constitutionally ambiguous position, but was not formally recognised by the Protestant political establishment.
Question: Are Mike Hodges and Plan B of the same nationality, and if so what is that nationality?

Michael Tommy "Mike" Hodges (born 29 July 1932) is an English screenwriter, film director, playwright and novelist.  His films as writer/director include "Get Carter", "Pulp", "The Terminal Man" and "Black Rainbow"; as director, his films include "Flash Gordon", "Croupier" and "I'll Sleep When I'm Dead". <SEP>  He first emerged as a hip hop recording artist releasing his critically acclaimed debut album "Who Needs Actions When You Got Words" in 2006.  His second studio album, "The Defamation of Strickland Banks" (2010), was a soul record and went straight to number one on the UK Albums Chart. Benjamin Paul Ballance-Drew (born 22 October 1983), primarily known as Plan B or Ben Drew, is an English hip hop recording artist, actor, film director and producer.  He has also collaborated with other artists such as Chase & Status, most notably on the 2009 top ten single "End Credits". <SEP> Ill Manors (stylised as ill Manors) is a British crime drama film written, co-scored and directed by Ben Drew AKA musician Plan B.  The film revolves around the lives of eight main characters, played by Riz Ahmed, Ed Skrein, Keith Coggins, Lee Allen, Nick Sagar, Ryan De La Cruz, Anouska Mond and Natalie Press, and features six original songs by Plan B, which act as a narration for the film.  "Ill Manors" is a multi-character story, set over the course of seven days, a scenario where everyone is fighting for respect.  The film focuses on eight core characters, and their circles of violence, as they struggle to survive on the streets.  Each story is also represented by a different rap song performed by Plan B. <SEP> Plan B is a Puerto Rican Reggaeton duo, consisting of Chencho (real name Orlando Javier Valle Vega, born in Bayamón, Puerto Rico) and Maldy (Edwin Vázquez Vega, born in Guayama, Puerto Rico), who are co-working cousins.  At an early age they had an attraction to Reggaeton music; all their efforts finally began to pay off when they met the famous music producer, DJ Blass, who gave them two the opportunity to participate in a Reggaeton compilation album called "@ria 51: Aliados Al Escuadron" and released their first recording "Voy Subiendo" in 1999.  At the time they were called "The Panic" until after their song "Plan B" (feat.  Guelo Star) from the album "Reggaeton Sex Vol.  2" (2000), also produced by DJ Blass.  It had everyone wondering 'Plan B' and then Chencho and Maldy dropped their original names in early 2001 and Plan B was born.  They further continued their careers in the genre by participating in compilation and live albums from DJ Blass like Triple Sexxx (2001), Reggaeton Sex Live (2001), Sandunguero Vol.  1 (2001), and eventually Reggaeton Sex Crew (2002).
Question: What was the official title of the murder case involving NFL player Orenthal James Simpson that involved jury sequestration?

The O. J. Simpson robbery case (officially State of Nevada v. Orenthal James Simpson, et al.) was a criminal case prosecuted in 2007–2008 in the U.S. state of Nevada, primarily involving the retired American football player O. J. Simpson. <SEP> Jury sequestration is the isolation of a jury to avoid accidental or deliberate tainting.  Although sequestration is rare, publicity surrounding a trial and interested parties may interfere with juror objectivity; a judge may order that a jury be sequestered in order to prevent others from tampering with members of the jury through undue persuasion, threats, or bribes.  This occurred most notably during the O.J. Simpson trial. <SEP> Orenthal James "O. J." Simpson (born July 9, 1947), nicknamed The Juice, is a former National Football League (NFL) running back, broadcaster, actor, advertising spokesman, and convicted armed robber and kidnapper.  Once a popular figure with the U.S. public, he is most well known today for his trial and acquittal for the murders of his former wife Nicole Brown Simpson and her friend Ron Goldman. <SEP>  The trial spanned eleven months, from the jury's swearing-in on November 9, 1994.  Opening statements were made on January 24, 1995, and the verdict was announced on October 3, 1995, when Simpson was found not guilty of murder on both counts.  Following Simpson's acquittal, no additional arrests or convictions related to the murders have been made.  According to the newspaper "USA Today", the case has been described as the "most publicized" criminal trial in history. The O. J. Simpson murder case (officially titled People of the State of California v. Orenthal James Simpson) was a criminal trial held at the Los Angeles County Superior Court in which former National Football League (NFL) player, broadcaster, and actor Orenthal James "O. J." Simpson was tried on two counts of murder for the June 12, 1994, deaths of his ex-wife Nicole Brown Simpson and restaurant waiter Ron Goldman.
Question: The Battle of Gully Hole Creek was a battle that took place on July 18, 1742 (new style) between Spanish and British forces in the Province of Georgia,was one of the Southern colonies in British America, and was the last of the thirteen original American colonies established by Great Britain in what later became which country?

The 1742 Invasion of Georgia was a military campaign by Spanish forces, based in Florida, which attempted to seize and occupy disputed territory held by the British colony of Georgia.  The campaign was part of a larger conflict which became known as the War of Jenkins' Ear.  Local British forces under the command of the Governor James Oglethorpe rallied and defeated the Spaniards at the Battle of Bloody Marsh and the Battle of Gully Hole Creek, forcing them to withdraw.  Britain's ownership of Georgia was formally recognized by Spain in the subsequent Treaty of Madrid. <SEP> The Battle of Bloody Marsh was a battle that took place on July 7, 1742 between Spanish and British forces on St. Simons Island, part of the Province of Georgia, resulting in a victory for the British.  Part of a much larger conflict known as the War of Jenkins' Ear, the battle was for the British fortifications of Fort Frederica and Fort St. Simons, with the strategic goal the sea routes and inland waters they controlled.  With the victory, the Province of Georgia established undisputed claim to the island.  It is now part of the U.S. state of Georgia.  The British also won the Battle of Gully Hole Creek, which took place on the island the same day. <SEP>  Part of a much larger conflict, known as the War of Jenkins' Ear, the battle was for control of St. Simons Island, the British fortifications of Fort Frederica and Fort St. Simons, and the strategic sea routes and inland waters they controlled.  After the victory, the Province of Georgia established undisputed claim to the island, which is now part of the U.S. state of Georgia.  The better-known Battle of Bloody Marsh, a skirmish also won by the British, took place on the island the same day. The Battle of Gully Hole Creek was a battle that took place on July 18, 1742 (new style) between Spanish and British forces in the Province of Georgia, resulting in a victory for the British. <SEP> The Province of Georgia (also Georgia Colony) was one of the Southern colonies in British America.  In the original grant, a narrow strip of the province extended to the Pacific Ocean.  It was the last of the thirteen original American colonies established by Great Britain in what later became the United States.
Question: What profession do Mika Kaurismäki and Sharron Miller have in common?

A musical voyage into the heart of the largest country in Latin America, a legacy of the successive inhabitants of Brazil: Indians, Europeans, Africans... All these cultural influences have piled up in the same way that geological stratifications do, offering a variety of rhythms: Forró, Frevo, Embolada, Samba... To make this documentary, the Finnish director Mika Kaurismäki has traveled 4,000 kilometers, crossed three states in the Northwest of Brazil, and spoken to more than thirty musicians, most of them street musicians and unknown to foreigners. <SEP>  She is one of the pioneering women directors who worked regularly in mainstream Hollywood in the 1970s and 1980s (along with Elaine May, Joan Darling, Joan Micklin Silver, Karen Arthur, Gabrielle Beaumont, Lela Swift, Gwen Arner, and Kim Friedman). Sharron Miller is an American television and film director, producer, and screenwriter.  In 1983 she was the first woman ever to win the coveted Directors Guild of America Award (DGA Award) for directing a narrative (non-documentary) work. <SEP> Mika Juhani Kaurismäki (] ; born 21 September 1955) is a Finnish film director. <SEP> Matti Pellonpää (28 March 1951 in Helsinki – 13 July 1995 in Vaasa) was a Finnish actor and a musician.  He rose to international fame with his roles in both Aki Kaurismäki's and Mika Kaurismäki's films; particularly being a regular in Aki's films, appearing in 18 of them.
Question: Where was the CETI created by Frank Drake and Carl Sagan in 1974 sent?

The Cosmic Connection: An Extraterrestrial Perspective is a book by Carl Sagan, produced by Jerome Agel.  It was originally published in 1973; an expanded edition with contributions from Freeman Dyson, David Morrison, and Ann Druyan was published in 2000 under the title "Carl Sagan's Cosmic Connection".  The book contains artwork by Jon Lomberg and other artists. <SEP> The Carl Sagan Memorial Award is an award presented jointly by the American Astronautical Society and The Planetary Society to an individual or group "who has demonstrated leadership in research or policies advancing exploration of the Cosmos."  The annual award, first presented in 1997, was created in honor of American astronomer, astrobiologist and science popularizer, Carl Sagan (1934–1996). <SEP>  The best-known CETI experiment of its kind was the 1974 Arecibo message composed by Frank Drake and Carl Sagan. Communication with extraterrestrial intelligence (a.k.a CETI) is a branch of the search for extraterrestrial intelligence that focuses on composing and deciphering interstellar messages that theoretically, could be understood by another technological civilization.  This field of study once was known as "exosemiotics".  There are multiple independent organizations and individuals engaged in CETI research; the generic application here of abbreviations CETI and SETI (search for extraterrestrial intelligence) should not be taken as referring to any particular organization (such as the SETI Institute). <SEP>  The message was broadcast into space a single time via frequency modulated radio waves at a ceremony to mark the remodeling of the Arecibo radio telescope in Puerto Rico on 16 November 1974.  The message was aimed at the current location of M13 some 25,000 light years away because M13 was a large and close collection of stars that was available in the sky at the time and place of the ceremony.  The message consisted of 1,679 binary digits, approximately 210 bytes, transmitted at a frequency of 2,380 MHz and modulated by shifting the frequency by 10 Hz, with a power of 1,000 kW. The Arecibo message is a 1974 interstellar radio message carrying basic information about humanity and Earth sent to globular star cluster M13 in the hope that extraterrestrial intelligence might receive and decipher it.  The "ones" and "zeros" were transmitted by frequency shifting at the rate of 10 bits per second.  The total broadcast was less than three minutes.
Question: Paul Watkins formerly taught at a highschool located in which US state ?

 The school is located on 700 acre in the historic Lawrenceville section of Lawrence Township, in Mercer County, New Jersey, United States. The Lawrenceville School is a coeducational, independent college preparatory boarding school for students in ninth through twelfth grades. <SEP> Calm at Sunset, Calm at Dawn is the second novel by American author Paul Watkins.  It was published in 1989 by Houghton Mifflin and shared the Encore Award the following year. <SEP> Paul Watkins (born January 1, 1964) is an American author who currently lives with his wife, Cathy, and two children, Emma and Oliver, in Hightstown, New Jersey.  He attended the Dragon School, Oxford, Eton and Yale University.  He received a B.A. from Yale and was a University Fellow at Syracuse University, New York.  He is a teacher and writer-in-residence at The Peddie School, and formerly taught at Lawrenceville School.  His recollections of his time at the Dragon School and Eton form his autobiographical work "Stand Before Your God: An American Schoolboy in England" (1993).  He wrote his first book, "Night Over Day Over Night" (1988), when he was 16 years old. <SEP> Paul B. Thompson is a philosopher currently teaching at Michigan State University, where he holds the W.K. Kellogg Chair in Agricultural Food and Community Ethics.  Thompson was born in 1951 in Springfield, Missouri.  He earned his B.A. at Emory University before going on to earn a Ph.D. in philosophy at the State University of New York at Stony Brook.  He formerly taught at Texas A&M University and Purdue University before joining MSU, where he now teaches and does research on ethical and philosophical questions dealing with agriculture and food and especially the development of agricultural techno-science.
Question: What is the name of the first book in the series based on a stealth video game series developed by the Danish company IO Interactive?

IO Interactive A/S (IOI) is an independent Danish video game developer based in Copenhagen, Denmark, best known for developing the "Hitman" series.  The company was founded under the name ASX Nr.  14.811 ApS on 1 November 1990, and became Mermaid Invest ApS on 24 May 1992.  On 16 September 1998, the Reto-Moto development group turned the company into IO Interactive ApS, and into IO Interactive A/S on 14 April 2000.  Originally a private studio, they were purchased in 2004 by their publisher, Eidos Interactive; Eidos was subsequently taken over by Square Enix Europe, a subsidiary of Square Enix, in 2009.  IO Interactive remained a subsidiary of Square Enix until 2017, when Square Enix started seeking buyers for the studio.  IO Interactive completed a management buyout, regaining their independent status and retaining the rights for "Hitman", in June 2017. <SEP>  Previously published by Eidos Interactive and Square Enix. Hitman is a stealth video game series developed by the Danish company IO Interactive.  IO Interactive remained a subsidiary of Square Enix until 2017, when Square Enix started seeking sellers for the studio.  IO Interactive completed a management buyout, regaining their independent status and retaining the rights for "Hitman", in June 2017.  The series is available on Microsoft Windows as well as several video game consoles, including the Xbox, PlayStation 2, GameCube, Xbox 360, PlayStation 3, Xbox One and PlayStation 4.  The franchise includes two novels, "" written by William C. Dietz, followed by "Hitman: Damnation". <SEP>  It was written by William C. Dietz and released on August 28, 2007, from Del Rey Books.  The novel's plot is set between "Hitman 2: Silent Assassin", "Hitman: Contracts" and "Hitman: Blood Money" and revolves around a rival murder-for-hire organization, known as "Puissance Treize" (French for "Power Thirteen"), attempting to destroy Agent 47's employer, the International Contract Agency (ICA).  The book's tagline is: "The clone assassin has been played long enough – now it’s more than a game." Hitman: Enemy Within is the first novel in the "Hitman" series. <SEP> Hitman: Codename 47 is a stealth video game developed by IO Interactive and published by Eidos Interactive exclusively for Microsoft Windows.  It is the first installment in the "Hitman" video game series.
Question: Khamani Griffin, is an American actor, who is best known for playing Tolee the Koala in "Ni Hao, Kai-Lan", an American animated (anime-influenced) interactive children's television series which premiered on Nickelodeon, on which date?

Spencir Todd Bridges (born July 15, 1998) is an American child actor, best known for his role in "Daddy Day Camp" as Ben Hinton (previously played by Khamani Griffin).  He also had roles on "iCarly", "House, M.D." and "ER". <SEP> Preston Strother (January 28, 1999) is an American teen actor born in Dallas, Texas.  He is best known for playing the Fox in Ni Hao, Kai-Lan, Arthur Junior in , and several television shows and movies.  His older brother, Tyler Strother, is also an actor and now attends Bentley University in Boston, Massachusetts. <SEP>  He starred as Ben Hinton in "Daddy Day Care" (2003) and had a role in "Norbit" (2007).  He has also appeared in "Grey's Anatomy," "ER," and "My Name Is Earl."  He has been nominated with three Young Artist Awards for his roles in "Daddy Day Care" and "All of Us".  He also made an appearance in Lil' Kim's video download.  Khamani had a main role on the popular game show "Are You Smarter Than A 5th Grader? " until its series finale on September 18, 2009. Khamani Griffin (born August 1, 1998) is an American actor, who is best known for playing Bobby James in the UPN/CW series "All Of Us", and Tolee the Koala in "Ni Hao, Kai-Lan". <SEP>  It also premiered on the Canadian television channel Treehouse TV. Ni Hao, Kai-Lan (; "Hello, Kai-Lan") is an American animated (anime-influenced) interactive children's television series which premiered on Nickelodeon on November 5, 2007, and on Noggin (now Nick Jr.) on December 15, 2008.
Question: Where is this mixed martial arts even taking place?

Nassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum (branded as NYCB Live, home of the Nassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum for naming rights reasons), commonly known as just Nassau Coliseum, is a multi-purpose indoor arena in Uniondale, New York.  The Coliseum is approximately 19 mi east of New York City on Long Island. <SEP> Bertrand Amoussou-Guenou (born May 29, 1966) is a retired French mixed martial artist and judoka.  He is a trainer for his younger brother Karl of "Team Amoussou" and, following official recognition of mixed martial arts in France, became the president of the national sanctioning body, the Commission National de Mixed Martial Arts, in January 2008.  On 1 October 2013, Amoussou assumed the position of president of the International Mixed Martial Arts Federation (IMMAF). <SEP> UFC on Fox: Weidman vs. Gastelum (also known as UFC on Fox 25) was a mixed martial arts event produced by the Ultimate Fighting Championship held at the Nassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum in Uniondale, New York. <SEP> Mixed Martial Arts Pakistan (or PAK MMA) is the premiere mixed martial arts (MMA) and martial arts promotion based in Pakistan that was created in December 2007 by Bashir Ahmad to promote martial arts (and martial sports such as boxing and wrestling) styles in Pakistan with a particular focus on mixed martial arts competition.
Question: Devon Energy and Molson Coors Brewing Company,have headquarters in which county?

 The company is headquartered in the 50-story Devon Energy Center, completed in 2012, in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. Devon Energy Corporation is an independent natural gas, natural gas liquids, and petroleum producer focused on onshore exploration and production in North America. <SEP> Coors Brewers Limited, later known as Molson Coors Brewing Company (UK) Limited is the UK arm of Molson Coors Brewing Company.  Its headquarters is in Burton upon Trent, Staffordshire, the company originates from Bass Brewers Limited.  The company, has gone through many name changes and mergers. <SEP> MillerCoors is a beer brewing company in the United States.  In 2002 South African Breweries purchased Miller Brewing Company to create SABMiller.  In 2005, Molson Brewery of Canada and Coors Brewing Company merged to form the Molson Coors Brewing Company.  Then, in 2008, SABMiller and Molson Coors created MillerCoors as a joint venture for their operations in the U.S.  The company is the second-largest brewer in the U.S., after Anheuser-Busch. <SEP>  It is the world's seventh largest brewer by volume. The Molson Coors Brewing Company is a multinational brewing company, formed in 2005 by the merger of Molson of Canada, and Coors of the United States.
Question: Morgan De Sanctis last played for Monaco in the French professional league sponsored by which company?

Dallas Roma F.C. is an American amateur soccer club based in Dallas, Texas, consisting of Men's, Woman's, Youth, and Coed Teams.  Established in 2000, The Roma men's team last played in 2011 in the North Texas Premier Soccer Association, a United States Adult Soccer Association-affiliated league, that represents the fifth tier of the American soccer pyramid.  The Roma youth teams currently play in the prestigious Classic League, a competitive playing league sponsored by the Chamber Classic Soccer Alliance, Inc. (“Alliance” or “CCSAI”), which is affiliated with and sanctioned by the North Texas State Soccer Association. <SEP>  He last played for Ligue 1 club Monaco. Morgan De Sanctis (] ; born 26 March 1977) is an Italian former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper. <SEP>  At the top of the French football league system, it is the country's primary football competition. Ligue 1 (] ), also called Ligue 1 Conforama for sponsorship reasons with Conforama, is a French professional league for men's association football clubs.  Administrated by the Ligue de Football Professionnel, Ligue 1 is contested by 20 clubs and operates on a system of promotion and relegation with Ligue 2. <SEP> The Algerian Ligue Professionnelle 1 (Arabic: الرابطة الجزائرية المحترفة الأولى لكرة القدم‎ ‎ ); known as Championnat National de Première Division or Ligue 1 for short, and formerly known as the Championnat National 1, is the Algerian professional league for association football clubs.  It is the country's primary football competition and serves as the top division of the Algerian football league system.  Ligue 1 is one of two divisions making up the Ligue de Football Professionnel, the other being Ligue Professionnelle 2.  The league is contested by 16 clubs, and it operates on a system of promotion and relegation with Ligue 2.  In 2009 it was known as Championnat d'Algérie D1 Nedjma and from 2010 to 2014, it was known as Ligue Professionnelle 1 Nedjma as it is sponsored by Kuwaiti telecommunications company Nedjma.  From 2014, the league is officially known as Ligue Professionnelle 1 Mobilis as it is sponsored by Algerian telecommunications company "Mobilis".
Question: The ANT-8 was an experimental flying boat designed by a pioneering aircraft designer of what nationality?

The ANT-8 was an experimental flying boat designed by Tupolev.  It was designated the "MDR-2" (MDR meaning "Morskoi Dalnii Razvedchik", or Naval Long-Range Reconnaissance) by the military. <SEP> The Farman F.51 was a 1920s French maritime reconnaissance flying boat designed and built by Farman.  The F.51 was an unequal-span four-bay biplane flying boat with a crew of four.  It was powered by two Lorraine 8bd engines mounted in tractor configuration.  A pusher engined version was designated the Farman F.50 (even though the designation had been used before in 1919). <SEP> The Hughes H-4 Hercules (also known as the Spruce Goose; registration NX37602) is a prototype strategic airlift flying boat designed and built by the Hughes Aircraft Company.  Intended as a transatlantic flight transport for use during World War II, it was not completed in time to be used in the war.  The aircraft made only one brief flight on November 2, 1947, and the project never advanced beyond the single example produced.  Built from wood because of wartime restrictions on the use of aluminum and concerns about weight, it was nicknamed by critics the "Spruce Goose", although it was made almost entirely of birch.  The Hercules is the largest flying boat ever built, and it has the largest wingspan of any aircraft that has ever flown.  It remains in good condition and is on display at the Evergreen Aviation & Space Museum in McMinnville, Oregon, United States. <SEP> Andrei Nikolayevich Tupolev (Russian: Андрей Николаевич Туполев ; November 10, 1888 – December 23, 1972) was a pioneering Soviet aircraft designer.
Question: Multiply is a song that features the rapper and record producer from what Tennessee city?

"The Recipe" is a song by American hip hop recording artist Kendrick Lamar.  It was released on April 3, 2012, as his commercial debut single and the first single from his major label second studio album "good kid, m.A.A.d city" (2012).  The song, produced by West Coast record producer Scoop DeVille, features a guest appearance from Lamar's mentor, renowned record producer and fellow rapper Dr. Dre, who also mixed the record alongside TDE's engineer MixedByAli. <SEP> Jordan Michael Houston (born April 5, 1975), known professionally as Juicy J, is an American rapper, songwriter and record producer from Memphis, Tennessee.  He is a founding member of the Southern hip hop group Three 6 Mafia, established in 1991.  In 2002, he released his solo debut album "Chronicles of the Juice Man", in between Three 6 Mafia projects.  In 2011, Juicy J announced that he was a part-owner and A&R rep for Wiz Khalifa's Taylor Gang Records and the following year he signed a solo deal with Columbia Records and Dr. Luke's Kemosabe Records.  Juicy J released "Stay Trippy," his third studio album under the aforementioned labels on August 27, 2013.  He is the younger brother of frequent collaborator and fellow rapper Project Pat. <SEP> "Are You Sure?"  is a song by Dutch DJ and record producer trio Kris Kross Amsterdam and English singer-songwriter Conor Maynard, featuring vocals from American singer, rapper, songwriter and record producer Ty Dolla Sign.  The song samples "Who Do You Love" by American musician Bernard Wright.  The song was released as a digital download on 23 December 2016 through Spinnin' Records and Parlophone. <SEP> "Multiply" is a song recorded by American rapper ASAP Rocky, which was made available for online streaming on October 3, 2014.  Four days later, it was released as a digital single by RCA Records.  A music video for the track was co-directed by ASAP Rocky and Shomi Patwary.  The single serves as a promotional single for Rocky's third studio album "At.  The song features Juicy J and was produced by Curtis Heron.  Long.  Last.  ASAP"