winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What is the name of the sister of the Italian 2014 Olympic bronze medalist and a five-time European champion, who was Italy's flag bearer at the 2002 Winter Olympics?

Italy was the host nation for the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin.  It was the second time that Italy had hosted the Winter Games (after the 1956 Winter Olympics in Cortina d'Ampezzo) and the third time overall (after the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome).  Italy's flag bearer for the opening ceremony was figure skater Carolina Kostner.  Kostner's cousin, Isolde Kostner, was Italy's flag bearer at the 2002 Winter Olympics. <SEP>  She is the 2014 Olympic bronze medalist, the 2012 World champion, a five-time European champion (2007–2008, 2010, 2012–2013), and the 2011 Grand Prix Final champion.  She is also a medalist at five other World Championships (2005, 2008, 2011, 2013–14), five other European Championships (2006, 2009, 2011, 2014, 2017), and three other Grand Prix Finals (2007, 2008, 2010), the 2003 World Junior bronze medalist, and an eight-time Italian national champion.  Kostner has won ten medals at the European championships, most recently in 2017, and is the most decorated female singles skater in the history of the European Championships. Carolina Kostner (] ; born February 8, 1987) is an Italian figure skater. <SEP> Isolde Kostner (born 20 March 1975) is an Italian former Alpine skier who won two bronze medals at the 1994 Winter Olympics and a silver medal at the 2002 Winter Olympics.  She was the Italian flag bearer at the opening ceremony of the 2002 Olympics. <SEP> The United States Olympic Committee (abbreviated USOC) sent 211 athletes (122 men, 89 women) to the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin, Italy.  Chris Witty, a four-time Olympian, who competed in both Summer and Winter games, and won a gold medal in speed skating at the 2002 Games, served as the flag bearer at the opening ceremonies.  Speed skater Joey Cheek, who won gold in the 500 m and silver in the 1000 m, was the flag bearer at the closing ceremonies.  One athlete, Sarah Konrad, became the first American woman to compete in two different disciplines at the same Winter Olympics – biathlon and cross-country skiing.
Question: Who was the producer of 1988 British-American high fantasy film 'Willow' which included the actor, impressionist and comedian Kevin Pollak in his first major film role?

Oliver Park (born April 13, 1986) is an English actor.  His first major film role was Kai in 'Shank', and as a result of this performance, the production team behind the film, wrote parts especially for Oliver in their two follow-up productions – ‘Release’ and ‘Buffering’.  After shooting the feature film ‘Just Ate’ early in 2012, Oliver won the ‘Best Actor’ award for his performance in the short film ‘Wakey Wakey’ at the ITV West Film and Television Awards. <SEP>  He started performing stand-up comedy at the age of 10 and touring professionally at the age of 20. Kevin Elliot Pollak (born October 30, 1957) is an American actor, impressionist, and comedian.  In 1988, he landed a role in "Willow", his first major role in a film.  Pollak is an avid poker player, hosting weekly home games with some of Hollywood's A-list celebrities.  He finished 134th out of 6,598 entrants in the 2012 World Series of Poker, his winnings totaling to $52,718. <SEP> Willow is a 1988 British-American high fantasy film directed by Ron Howard, produced and with a story by George Lucas, and starring Warwick Davis, Val Kilmer, Joanne Whalley, Jean Marsh, and Billy Barty.  Davis plays the eponymous lead character and hero: a reluctant farmer who plays a critical role in protecting a special baby from a tyrannical queen who vows to destroy her and take over the world in a high fantasy setting. <SEP> Comedy Film Nerds is a weekly podcast hosted by stand-up comedians, authors, and filmmakers Chris Mancini and Graham Elwood.  It is part of the All Things Comedy podcast network.  The podcast is devoted to the newest movie releases, classic film, major features, independent film and all things movie-related.  Each week Mancini and Elwood welcome a guest to talk anything and everything comedy film nerd related.  Guests have included actor/comedian/author Kevin Pollak, SNL alum Janeane Garofalo, comedian Chris Hardwick, WTF host Marc Maron and best-selling author Stefanie Wilder-Taylor.  They offer insight and stories with people in the entertainment industry.
Question: Who founded one of the anchor stores in Southwest Plaza besides Richard Warren Sears?

Littleton" is commonly indicated in the mall's postal address because its ZIP code is primarily associated with that city, which lies some two miles west. Southwest Plaza is an enclosed shopping mall located in unincorporated Jefferson County, Colorado, United States, immediately south of Denver. "  The mall has two levels with over 150 stores, plus a food court.  Anchor stores include Dillard's, JCPenney, Macy's, and Sears, with Dick's Sporting Goods and Steve & Barry's added in late 2007, although the latter closed in 2009.  General Growth Properties owns and manages Southwest Plaza. <SEP>  Formerly based at the Sears Tower in Chicago and currently headquartered in Hoffman Estates, Illinois, it began as a mail ordering catalog company and began opening retail locations in 1925. Sears, short name for Sears, Roebuck & Company, is an American chain of department stores founded by Richard Warren Sears and Alvah Curtis Roebuck in 1886.  The company was bought by the American big box chain Kmart in 2005, which renamed itself Sears Holdings upon completion of the merger.  In terms of domestic revenue, Sears was the largest retailer in the United States until October 1989, when Walmart surpassed the record.  It is currently the fifth-largest American department store company by sales as of October 2013 (behind Walmart, Target, Best Buy, and The Home Depot), and the twelfth-largest retailer in the country overall.  Sears operates divisions in Canada and Mexico, as well as several other subsidiaries within its brand. <SEP> The Globe Building was an 8 floor building in Minneapolis.  It was the first recorded tallest building in Minnesota.  It was built in 1889 to house the offices of the St. Paul Globe newspaper (which occupied part of several floors) while the remainder of the building was rented as office space.  Richard Warren Sears was among its early tenants. <SEP> Rolling Acres Mall was a retail mall located in the Rolling Acres area of Akron, Ohio, United States.  Built in 1975 and expanded several times in its history, it once comprised more than 140 stores, including five anchor stores, a movie theater and a food court.  The mall closed on October 31, 2008, leaving only two of its anchor stores in operation, Sears and JCPenney.  In January 2011, Sears announced their store would close: the Sears store closed in April 2011, while JCPenney converted remaining outlets to "JC's 5 Star Outlet" stores.  In 2013, JCPenney announced that it would close all remaining "JC's Five Star Outlet" stores, including the store at Rolling Acres.  The store shut its doors on December 31, 2013, leaving the mall vacant of retail stores.  The mall currently houses Storage of America and Pinnacle Recycling.  One of the mall's dilapidated entrances appears as the cover art to The Black Keys' single "Gold on the Ceiling".  The mall has been nicknamed "Rotting Acres Mall" during its years of abandonment, in reference to the large amount of black mold growing throughout the mall, and the deterioration of the mall since it closed down.
Question: Serena is a 2008 novel that has been adapted into a film by the same name starring an actress whose films have grossed how how much money worldwide?

Jennifer Shrader Lawrence (born August 15, 1990) is an American actress.  Her films have grossed over $5.5 billion worldwide, and she was the highest-paid actress in the world in 2015 and 2016.  She appeared in "Time"'s 100 most influential people in the world in 2013 and in the "Forbes" Celebrity 100 in 2014 and 2016. <SEP> Justin Lin (, born October 11, 1971) is a Taiwanese American film director whose films have grossed US$2.3 billion worldwide as of March 2017.  He is best known for his directorial work on "Better Luck Tomorrow", "The Fast and the Furious" movies (3-6), as well as on "Star Trek Beyond".  He is also known for his work on television programs like "Community", and the second season of "True Detective". <SEP> Oskyldigt dömd is a Swedish drama television series from 2008.  The first season was recorded in twelve episodes during February 2008 to be aired later during the fall.  It premiered on the Finnish TV channel FST5 on 24 September 2008 and later the same evening on Swedish TV4.  The series is produced by Filmlance.  On 23 January TV4 announced that Mikael Persbrandt would be playing the main character and on 10 February other cast members were announced; Helena af Sandeberg, Sofia Ledarp, Marie Richardson and Mirja Turestedt.  TV4 also announced that they had started to work on the second season before the first had even been aired., the first season was written by Johan Zollitsch, Jan Arnald, Karin Gidfors and Hans Rosenfeldt but the second one is written by Thomas Borgström and Sara Heldt.  Filming the second season took place during spring 2009.  TV4 refused to say how much money the filming has cost the channel, but they confirm that "a lot of money" has been used. <SEP>  Set in 1930s North Carolina, the novel tells the story of newlywed couple Serena and George Pemberton and their timber business. Serena is a 2008 novel by Ron Rash.  It was listed as #34 on the New York Times Bestseller list for Hardcover Fiction in the November 2, 2008, issue of "The New York Times Book Review".  It has been adapted into a film by the same name starring Bradley Cooper and Jennifer Lawrence.  The film was released in October 2014.
Question: What is the other name for this Bantu language that is spoken in Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda and Rwanda, and has the English system?

Masaba ("Lumasaaba"), sometimes known as Gisu ("Lugisu") after one of its dialects, is a Bantu language spoken by more than two million people in East Africa.  Gisu dialect in eastern Uganda is mutually intelligible with Bukusu, spoken by ethnic Luhya in western Kenya.  "Masaba" is the local name of Mount Elgon and the name of the son of the ancestor of the Gisu tribe.  Like other Bantu languages, Lumasaba has a large set of prefixes used as noun classifiers.  This is similar to how gender is used in many Germanic and Romance languages, except that instead of the usual two or three, there are around eighteen different noun classes.  The language has a quite complex verb morphology. <SEP>  It is a lingua franca of the African Great Lakes region and other parts of eastern and south-eastern Africa, including Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Mozambique, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). Swahili, also known as Kiswahili (translation: coast language), is a Bantu language and the first language of the Swahili people.  Comorian, spoken in the Comoros Islands is sometimes considered to be a dialect of Swahili, though other authorities consider it a distinct language. <SEP> When a musical key or key signature is referred to in a language other than English, that language may use the usual notation used in English (namely the letters A to G, along with translations of the words "sharp", "flat", "major" and "minor" in that language): languages which use the English system include Irish, Welsh, Azeri, Hindi, Japanese (based on katakana in iroha order), Korean (based on hangul), Chinese, Thai, Indonesian, Filipino, Swahili, Esperanto. <SEP> Mzungu (] ) is a Bantu language term used in the African Great Lakes region to refer to people of European descent.  It is a commonly used expression among Bantu peoples in Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi, Rwanda, Burundi, Uganda, Democratic Republic of Congo, Comoros, Mayotte and Zambia, dating back to the 18th century.  Literally translated it meant "someone who roams around" or "wanderer."  The term was first used in the African Great Lakes region to describe European explorers in the 18th century, apparently as a result of their extensive travelling all over the world.  The word Mzungu comes from Kiswahili, where "zungu" or "zunguka" is the word for spinning around on the same spot.  "Kizunguzungu" is Kiswahili for a dizziness.  The term is now used to refer to "someone with white skin" or "white skin".  The word Mzungu in Swahili can also mean someone who speaks English.  A person in Swahili is "Mtu" and "English" in Swahili is "Kizungu" hence the combination of the two words to make up a word "Mzungu."
Question: Which Beatles track written by George Harrison and released on the album Abbey Road was also later performed by fusion group Screaming Headless Torsos and included on the re-release of their album 1995?

1995 is the debut album by experimental jazz/jazz fusion group Screaming Headless Torsos.  It was recorded in 1995 and released on June 13 the same year.  On March 26, 2002, the album was re-released with two new tracks, Jimi Hendrix's "Little Wing" and the Beatles "Something". <SEP> Electronic Sound is the second studio album by English rock musician George Harrison.  Released in May 1969, it was the last of two LPs issued on the Beatles' short-lived Zapple record label, a subsidiary of Apple Records that specialised in the avant-garde.  The album is an experimental work comprising two lengthy pieces performed on a Moog synthesizer.  Harrison subsequently introduced the instrument to the Beatles' sound, and the band featured synthesizer for the first time on their 1969 album "Abbey Road". <SEP>  It was also issued as a single coupled with another track from the album, "Come Together". "Something" is a song by the Beatles, written by George Harrison and released on the band's 1969 album "Abbey Road".  "Something" was the first Harrison composition to appear as a Beatles A-side, and the only song written by him to top the US charts before the band's break-up in April 1970.  The single was also one of the first Beatles singles to contain tracks already available on an LP album. <SEP> Screaming Headless Torsos , also known as the Torsos or SHT is a genre-defying jazz rock band formed in 1989 consisting of founding member and guitarist David Fiuczynski, vocalist Freedom Bremner, bassist David Ginyard, percussionist Daniel Sadownick, and the alternating drum chair of Gene Lake, Skoota Warner and James "Biscuit" Rouse.
Question:  Steven Levert "Steve" Clarkson tutored a football quarterback drafted by what team in 2009?

 He played college football at Kansas State University, and was drafted by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in the first round of the 2009 NFL Draft.  Freeman also been a member of the Minnesota Vikings, New York Giants, Miami Dolphins and Indianapolis Colts, as well as the Brooklyn Bolts of the Fall Experimental Football League (FXFL). Joshua Tyler Freeman (born January 13, 1988) is an American football quarterback who is currently a free agent. <SEP>  Based in Pasadena, California, he is considered a top quarterback coach.  Clarkson has tutored Ben Roethlisberger, Brett Hundley, Matt Leinart, J. P. Losman, Gino Torretta, Matt Barkley, Tim Tebow, Josh Freeman, and Jimmy Clausen, among others.  Clarkson is also known for helping to get offers for David Sills from University of Southern California and Tate Martell from the University of Washington at ages of 13.  David Sills currently attends West Virginia University and Tate Martell has committed to Ohio State University. Steven Levert "Steve" Clarkson (born October 31, 1961) is an American football coach. <SEP> Elvis M. Grbac ( ; born August 13, 1970) is a retired American football quarterback who played in the National Football League (NFL).  During his career he was a starting quarterback for the San Francisco 49ers, the Kansas City Chiefs, and the Baltimore Ravens.  In college, he was a three-time passing efficiency champion, a Sammy Baugh Trophy winner and the quarterback for Heisman Trophy-winner Desmond Howard.  Drafted by the 49ers in 1993, and serving in his rookie year as the backup to Steve Young, he went on to play seven more seasons, starting 70 of the 106 games he played for San Francisco (1993–96), Kansas City (1997–2000) and Baltimore (2001). <SEP> Gregory Vincent "Greg" McElroy, Jr. (born May 10, 1988) is a former American football quarterback of the National Football League.  He was drafted by the New York Jets of the National Football League (NFL) in the seventh round of the 2011 NFL Draft after playing college football at Alabama.  During his high school career, McElroy won several awards including being named an EA Sports All-American and winning a Texas 5A state championship for Southlake Carroll.  He was the starting quarterback for the Crimson Tide football team.  As a junior, he led the Crimson Tide to an undefeated 14–0 season, which included the 2009 SEC Championship and BCS National Championship.
Question: The American rock band Queens of the Stone Age, released their fifth full length studio album, featuring the single Make It wit Chu, on what day?

The ninth The Desert Sessions LP, "Volume 9: I See You Hearin' Me", was released in 2003, packaged along with "" in a gatefold 10" album format.  "I Wanna Make It wit Chu" was later released on the Queens of the Stone Age album Era Vulgaris under the title "Make It wit Chu".  "Covered in Punk's Blood" has also been played by the band at live shows as seen in the live album and video Over the Years and Through the Woods. <SEP> Tribulation are a Swedish death metal band from Arvika that formed in 2005.  In early 2009, the band released its debut studio album "The Horror".  Their second full length studio album "The Formulas of Death" was released in 2013.  In 2015, they released their third full length studio album "Children of the Night".  Though their debut album sits firmly within the old school death metal genre, their later albums are a radical departure from this sound, drawing significantly on traditional heavy metal, psychedelic rock, gothic rock, as well as the occult and supernatural mythology. <SEP> "Make It wit Chu" is the third single by Queens of the Stone Age from their 2007 album "Era Vulgaris". <SEP>  The album was completed in early April 2007 and released on June 8, 2007 in some countries, June 11, 2007 in the United Kingdom and June 12, 2007 in the United States.  The single "Sick, Sick, Sick" was released in May, a second single "3's & 7's" was released in early June, with a third single "Make It wit Chu" released around Halloween of 2007. Era Vulgaris is the fifth full length studio album by American rock band Queens of the Stone Age.
Question: What is  Chokwe Lumumba's, the mayor elected of Jackson, Mississippi 0n June 4th, 2013, name at birth?

The 2013 mayoral election in Jackson, Mississippi took place on June 4, 2013, alongside other Jackson municipal races.  City councilman Chokwe Lumumba was elected mayor in a landslide in the general election after defeating Jonathan Lee and incumbent mayor Harvey Johnson, Jr. in the primary. <SEP>  He served as a human rights lawyer in Michigan and Mississippi. Chokwe Lumumba ( ; August 2, 1947 – February 25, 2014) was an American attorney and politician, affiliated with the Republic of New Afrika and serving as its second vice president.  In 2013, after serving on the City Council, he was elected as Mayor of Jackson, Mississippi.  He was born in Detroit, Michigan, as Edwin Finley Taliaferro, and was raised there, attending local schools. <SEP> Linda Lingle ("née" Cutter; June 4, 1953) is an American politician, who was the sixth Governor of Hawaii from 2002 until 2010.  She was the first Republican elected governor of Hawaii since the departure of William F. Quinn in 1962.  Lingle was also the first female governor of Hawaii; first Jewish governor of Hawaii; first county mayor elected governor of Hawaii; and the first governor of Hawaii not to have any children.  Prior to her gubernatorial administration, Lingle served as Maui County mayor, council member, and chair of the Hawaii Republican Party. <SEP> Kalsian is a small village located in Sheikhupura District, Punjab, Pakistan.  It is located at 32°4'0N 73°52'0E and lies about 30 km North-West of Sheikhupura city.  The name Kalsian is originated from kala shiin, which was taken from the early days of its settlement by its founders.  When settlers from other parts of sub-continent came to this part to lay their footprints, they had a black panther in their neighbourhood jungle and afterwards they named the place kala shiin and then it kept on changing and lastly had Kalsian in the registries of Government books.  Another theory regarding the origin of the name Kalsian is that at the time of settling the forefathers found here black mud which was in Punjabi pronounced as KALI Seehn that afterwards changed to kalsian.
Question: What child of former U.S. President Bill Clinton presented the Amazing Young Women Award to online magazine Her Campus?

Bill Clinton Boulevard is a boulevard located in Pristina, Kosovo.  After the Kosovo War of 1998 to 1999, the Albanians in Kosovo wanted to thank former U.S. President Bill Clinton for his help in their struggle with the government of Yugoslavia. <SEP>  She was a special correspondent for NBC News from 2011 to 2014 and now works with the Clinton Foundation and Clinton Global Initiative.  Since 2011, she has taken on a prominent role at the foundation and has a seat on its board. Chelsea Victoria Clinton (born February 27, 1980) is the only child of former U.S. President Bill Clinton and former U.S. Secretary of State and 2016 presidential candidate Hillary Clinton. <SEP>  Content is written by more than 7,000 contributors from more than 300 campus chapters located in nine countries.  The magazine was founded in 2009 by three Harvard University undergraduates: Stephanie Kaplan, Windsor Western, and Annie Wang.  The women met in 2007 while working on a separate Harvard online publication.  In November 2010, "Glamour Magazine" honored the women at their Women of the Year Awards ceremony, where they were presented with the Amazing Young Women Award from Chelsea Clinton.  "Her Campus" is owned and operated by Her Campus Media LLC. Her Campus is an online magazine targeted at the female college student demographic. <SEP> He was described by "TIME" magazine as "something of an adopted son" to President Bill Clinton and Hillary Clinton.  He was the first hire of President Bill Clinton's successful campaign during the 1992 election.  He began working for President Clinton while the later was governor of Arkansas.
Question: A wrestler whom is currently employed by Juggalo Championship Wrestling and is known for his hardcore wrestling style took part in a tag team match during St. Andrews Brawl, which match did he take part in? 

Kevin Canady (born June 24, 1969) is an American professional wrestler better known by his ring name Mad Man Pondo.  Best known for his hardcore wrestling style, Canady has wrestled for various wrestling promotions, including Independent Wrestling Association Mid-South, Combat Zone Wrestling, Big Japan Pro Wrestling, and Juggalo Championship Wrestling.  He is also the owner of IWA East Coast, and is currently employed by Juggalo Championship Wrestling. <SEP> Seven matches were held on the event's card.  Featured matches on the undercard included a Mask vs. Badge match in which Officer Colt Cabana defeated The Weedman, a tag team match for the JCW Tag Team Championship where that champions Ring Rydas defeated Haters, and a tag team match that saw the team of Mad Man Pondo and Necro Butcher defeat the The Bumpin' Uglies to become number one contenders for the JCW Tag Team Championship.  The main event match was a tag team match where 2 Tuff Tony and Rhino wrestled Rob Conway and Sabu to a no contest. <SEP>  Throughout his professional wrestling career, Tony has wrestled for various wrestling promotions, including Independent Wrestling Association Mid-South, Combat Zone Wrestling, Big Japan Pro Wrestling, and Juggalo Championship Wrestling. Tony Borcherding (born June 6, 1974), better known by his ring name 2 Tuff Tony, is an American professional wrestler best known for his hardcore wrestling style.  He is currently employed by Juggalo Championship Wrestling. <SEP> Terry Michael Brunk (born December 12, 1964) is an American professional wrestler, known by his ring name Sabu, who portrays an Arab American (to which he is half-Lebanese) in the ring.  He is well known for his extreme wrestling style.  Brunk has most notably competed in Extreme Championship Wrestling, Total Nonstop Action Wrestling and World Wrestling Entertainment's ECW brand.  He is currently the X-LAW International Champion and is employed by Juggalo Championship Wrestling.  Brunk is a three-time world heavyweight champion, having held the ECW World Heavyweight Championship- twice and the NWA World Heavyweight Championship once.
Question: Which of the following signed with Creation records: The Jesus and Mary Chain or Jonathan Davis?

The Jesus and Mary Chain are a Scottish alternative rock band formed in East Kilbride in 1983.  The band revolves around the songwriting partnership of brothers Jim and William Reid.  After signing to independent label Creation Records, they released their first single "Upside Down" in 1984.  Their debut album "Psychocandy" was released to critical acclaim in 1985 on major label WEA.  The band went on to release five more studio albums before disbanding in 1999.  They reunited in 2007. <SEP> "Faget" is a song by the American nu metal band Korn.  It is the sixth track from the band's self-titled debut studio album.  The song is about how Korn's lead vocalist Jonathan Davis was bullied in high school for being into arts, wearing eyeliner, being into new wave music (for example, Duran Duran), and wearing frilly shirts.  According to Jonathan Davis, he was constantly called names such as "faggot".  Also, there was a rumor that Davis was gay.  Jonathan Davis said he did not know if he was gay or not.  Therefore, Davis tried to get in a relationship with another boy.  However, Jonathan Davis disliked the experience, realizing he is not gay, even if people thought he was. <SEP> Jonathan Howsmon Davis (born January 18, 1971), also known as JD and JDevil (or J Devil), is an American musician best known as the leading vocalist and frontman of the nu metal band Korn. <SEP> Upside Down: The Best of The Jesus and Mary Chain is a greatest hits album by Scottish alternative rock band, The Jesus and Mary Chain.  It was released on 27 September 2010 via Music Club Deluxe.
Question: Who was born first, Harvey Itano or Linus Pauling?

Harvey Akio Itano (November 3, 1920 – May 8, 2010) was an American biochemist best known for his work on the molecular basis of sickle cell anemia and other diseases.  In collaboration with Linus Pauling, Itano used electrophoresis to demonstrate the difference between normal hemoglobin and sickle cell hemoglobin; their 1949 paper "Sickle Cell Anemia, a Molecular Disease" (coauthored also with S. J. Singer and Ibert C. Wells) was a landmark in both molecular medicine and protein electrophoresis. <SEP> The Linus Pauling Award is an award recognizing outstanding achievement in chemistry.  It is awarded annually by the Puget Sound, Oregon, and Portland sections of the American Chemical Society, and is named after the US chemist Linus Pauling (1901–1994), to whom it was first awarded in 1966. <SEP> "Sickle Cell Anemia, a Molecular Disease" is a 1949 scientific paper by Linus Pauling, Harvey A. Itano, Seymour J. Singer and Ibert C. Wells that established sickle-cell anemia as a genetic disease in which affected individuals have a different form of the metalloprotein hemoglobin in their blood.  The paper, published in the November 25, 1949 issue of "Science", reports a difference in electrophoretic mobility between hemoglobin from healthy individuals and those with sickle-cell anemia, with those with sickle cell trait having a mixture of the two types.  The paper suggests that the difference in electrophoretic mobility is probably due to a different number of ionizable amino acid residues in the protein portion of hemoglobin (which was confirmed in 1956 by Vernon Ingram), and that this change in molecular structure is responsible for the sickling process.  It also reports the genetic basis for the disease, consistent with the simultaneous genealogical study by James V. Neel: those with sickle-cell anemia are homozygous for the disease gene, while heterozygous individuals exhibit the usually asymptomatic condition of sickle cell trait. <SEP>  He published more than 1,200 papers and books, of which about 850 dealt with scientific topics. " New Scientist" called him one of the 20 greatest scientists of all time, and as of 2000, he was rated the 16th most important scientist in history. Linus Carl Pauling (February 28, 1901 – August 19, 1994) was an American chemist, biochemist, peace activist, author, and educator.
Question: Who was a member in more bands, Dave Williams or Gary Cherone? 

 He is best known for his work as the lead vocalist of the Boston rock group Extreme, as well as his short stint as the lead vocalist for Van Halen on their 11th album "Van Halen III" and subsequent tour. Gary Francis Caine Cherone ( ; born July 26, 1961) is an American rock singer and songwriter.  In recent years he has released solo recordings.  In 2007, he reunited with Extreme. <SEP> Deviations Project is a British electronic music group composed of producer Dave Williams and violinist Oliver Lewis.  The group blends elements of classical music with electronica; pieces such as Tchaikovsky's "Swan Lake", Bizet's "Carmen" and Bach's "Sonata in Gm" are recreated with modern music technology.  Contemporary compositions, including Dave Williams' own songs, John Williams’ "Theme From Schindler's List" and Fleetwood Mac's "Albatross" were integrated with classical works on the group's first full-length release, a self-titled LP.  They have also released the Christmas album "Adeste Fiddles" (a play on Adeste Fideles) and a second album, "Ivory Bow". <SEP> Tribe of Judah is Gary Cherone's post-Van Halen band featuring a couple of former members of Extreme (bassist Pat Badger and drummer Mike Mangini).  An eponymous EP was released in 2001 and a full-length album was released in late 2002.  Tribe of Judah is different from Cherone's other work as it features a more industrial/electronic sound.  At least one song, "Left for Dead", was (supposedly) slated to be a track on a follow-up Van Halen album which would have featured Cherone. <SEP> David Wayne Williams (February 29, 1972 – August 14, 2002) was an American vocalist best known as the lead singer for the heavy metal band Drowning Pool.
Question: Martellus Bennett is the younger brother to this American football defensive end who played college football where

Jonathan Wells Kruger (born June 4, 1992) is an American football defensive end who is currently a free agent.  He was drafted by the Philadelphia Eagles in 2013.  He played college football at Utah.  He is the younger brother of free agent outside linebacker Paul Kruger and free agent defensive end Dave Kruger. <SEP>  He played college football at Texas A&M, and signed with the Seattle Seahawks as an undrafted free agent in 2009.  Bennett has also played for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers.  He is the brother of Green Bay Packers tight end Martellus Bennett. Michael Bennett Jr. (born November 13, 1985) is an American football defensive end for the Seattle Seahawks of the National Football League (NFL). <SEP> Brandon Bair (born November 24, 1984) is a former American football defensive end.  He was first signed by the Kansas City Chiefs as an undrafted free agent in 2011.  He later played for the Oakland Raiders and finally for the Philadelphia Eagles where he retired after five years in the NFL.  He played college football for the University of Oregon.  His younger brother, Stetzon Bair, currently plays football for the University of Oregon.  He lives in a small town called Haddon Township.  He often has football camps for kids and teens. <SEP> Martellus Demond Bennett (born March 10, 1987) is an American football tight end for the Green Bay Packers of the National Football League (NFL).  The Dallas Cowboys drafted him in the second round of the 2008 NFL Draft after playing college football at Texas A&M.  He is the younger brother of Seattle Seahawks defensive end Michael Bennett.  Bennett has also played in the NFL for the New York Giants, Chicago Bears, and New England Patriots, the latter with whom he won Super Bowl LI.  He is also a children's author, and released his first book "Hey A.J. It's Saturday" in 2016 through his own company, The Imagination Agency.
Question: Which brigadier general was killed in a frontal assault launched by Union major General William T Sherman?

Lee's Mill Earthworks is a historic archaeological site located at Newport News, Virginia.  The earthworks formed part of the fortifications along the James River, which included fortifications at Fort Crafford, as well as, Dam No.1, and Wynne's Mill in Newport News Park.  On April 5, 1862, advance units of Union Brigadier General Erasmus D. Keyes' IV Corps, under the command of Union Brigadier General William Farrar Smith, encountered Confederate units commanded by Brigadier General Lafayette McLaws at Lee's Mill.  Heavy rains and massive earthen fortifications defending the river crossing stopped the Union troops from proceeding to Richmond.  Confederate Major General John B. Magruder's extensive defensives beginning at Lee's Mill and extending to Yorktown along the Warwick River caused the Union Army of the Potomac Commander Major General George B. McClellan to initiate a month-long siege of the Warwick-Yorktown Line which lasted until May 3, 1862 and contributed to the eventual failure of McClellan's campaign. <SEP> The Battle of Kennesaw Mountain was fought on June 27, 1864, during the Atlanta Campaign of the American Civil War.  It was the most significant frontal assault launched by Union Maj. Gen. William T. Sherman against the Confederate Army of Tennessee under Gen. Joseph E. Johnston, ending in a tactical defeat for the Union forces.  Strategically, however, the battle failed to deliver the result that the Confederacy desperately needed—namely a halt to Sherman's advance on Atlanta. <SEP> The Romney Expedition was a military expedition of the Confederate States Army during the early part of the American Civil War.  It is named for Romney, West Virginia, which at the time was still in the state of Virginia.  The expedition was conducted in this locale from January 1 to January 24, 1862, as part of the preliminary actions of Stonewall Jackson's Valley Campaign.  Confederate forces under Major General Thomas J. "Stonewall" Jackson cleared Union forces under Major General Nathaniel Banks and Brigadier General William S. Rosecrans from the lower Shenandoah Valley and surrounding Allegheny ranges, and then successfully severed the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad and the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal. <SEP>  He was killed in action at the Battle of Kennesaw Mountain in northern Georgia during the Atlanta Campaign.  Fort Harker in Kansas, an active garrison of the United States Army from 1866 to 1872, was named in his honor. Charles Garrison Harker (December 2, 1837 – June 27, 1864) was a brigadier general in the Union Army during the American Civil War.
Question: Which operation, part of the Invasion of Normandy, was conducted by the fictitious allied army group to deceive the Germans about where the Allies would land in preparation for Operation Overlord?

Operation Quicksilver was a Second World War military deception.  Undertaken by the Allies in 1944, the operation threatened an invasion of France in the Pas de Calais region through the simulation of a large Field Army in South East England.  Quicksilver formed part of the Operation Fortitude deception, itself part of the strategic Operation Bodyguard plan.  The key element of Quicksilver was the creation in German minds that "First United States Army Group" (FUSAG) commanded by General George Patton supposedly would land in the Pas-de-Calais for the major invasion of Europe, after the landings in Normandy had lured the German defenders to that front.  (FUSAG was a genuine army group headquarters which later became Omar Bradley's 12th Army Group, but was given a fictitious role and many non-existent divisions for purposes of deception.) <SEP> Operations Taxable, Glimmer and Big Drum were tactical military deceptions conducted on 6 June 1944 in support of the Allied landings in Normandy.  The operations formed the naval component of Operation Bodyguard, a wider series of tactical and strategic deceptions surrounding the invasion.  Small boats, along with aircraft from RAF Bomber Command, simulated invasion fleets approaching Cap d'Antifer, Pas-de-Calais and Normandy.  Glimmer and Taxable played on the German belief, amplified by Allied deception efforts over the preceding months, that the main invasion force would land in the Calais region.  Big Drum was positioned on the western flank of the real invasion force to try to confuse German forces about the scale of the landings.  These operations complemented Operation Titanic, which was intended to confuse the Germans about the D-Day airborne forces. <SEP> First United States Army Group (often abbreviated FUSAG) was a fictitious (paper command) Allied Army Group in World War II prior to D-Day, part of Operation Quicksilver, created to deceive the Germans about where the Allies would land in France.  To attract Axis attention, prominent US general George S. Patton was placed in command of the fabricated formation. <SEP> The Western Allies of World War II launched the largest amphibious invasion in history when they assaulted Normandy, located on the northern coast of France, on 6 June 1944.  The invaders were able to establish a beachhead as part of Operation Overlord after a successful "D-Day," the first day of the invasion.
Question:  Which movie starring Ezra Miller was written and directed by Stephen Chbosky?

 An adaptation of the 1999 epistolary novel of the same name, it was written and directed by the novel's author, Stephen Chbosky.  Filmed in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, the film was released on September 21, 2012, to positive critical response and commercial success, earning $33.4 million to a budget of $13 million.  The film stars Logan Lerman, Emma Watson and Ezra Miller. The Perks of Being a Wallflower is a 2012 American coming-of-age drama film.  Two or three years after the release of film, Chbosky began to speak more openly concerning the mental health care aspects of the film which were of significance to him in the original writing of the book and the production of the film as he conceived it.  This is one of the three films from John Malkovich, Lianne Halfon and Russell Smith's Mr. Mudd Productions that feature struggling teenagers; the other two are "Ghost World" and "Juno". <SEP>  He made his feature film debut in the film "Afterschool" (2008).  He starred as the title character in the drama "We Need to Talk About Kevin" (2011) and co-starred in the film adaptation of "The Perks of Being a Wallflower" (2012). Ezra Matthew Miller (born September 30, 1992) is an American actor and singer.  In 2015, he co-starred in the drama "The Stanford Prison Experiment" and in the comedy "Trainwreck".  He plays Barry Allen / The Flash in the DC Extended Universe where he first appeared as Flash in "" (2016) and also played Credence Barebone in "Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them" (2016). <SEP> Stephen Chbosky ( ; born January 25, 1970) is an American novelist, screenwriter, and film director best known for writing "The New York Times" bestselling coming-of-age novel "The Perks of Being a Wallflower" (1999), as well as for screenwriting and directing the film version of the same book, starring Logan Lerman, Emma Watson, and Ezra Miller.  He also wrote the screenplay for the 2005 film "Rent", and Disney's 2017 live-action adaptation of "Beauty and the Beast" alongside with Evan Spiliotopoulos and was co-creator, executive producer, and writer of the CBS television series "Jericho", which aired from 2006 to 2008. <SEP> Every Day is a 2010 comedy-drama film written and directed by Richard Levine and starring Liev Schreiber, Helen Hunt and Ezra Miller.
Question: Sebastian Krys worked with a Cuban-American singer, songwriter, actress, and business woman who started off her career as the lead singer of what group

Cristal Marie (born in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic) is a Dominican singer, songwriter, actress and performer who is best known for singing the opening theme of the North American telenovela "Pecados Ajenos" by Telemundo alongside Cuban-American singer Jencarlos Canela. <SEP> Cucu Diamantes is a Grammy nominated Cuban-American singer, songwriter, actress, and philanthropist.  Her 2009 debut album "Cuculand" received a Latin Grammy Nomination for Best Alternative Song, "Mas Fuerte".  Diamantes is also cofounder and lead singer of Grammy nominated New York City fusion band Yerba Buena.  A frequent collaborator, Diamantes has worked with Carlinhos Brown, Yotuel Romero, Lenine, Fat Boy Slim, Meshell Ndegeocello, Vico C, Les Nubians, Rossy de Palma, John Leguizamo, Paulina Rubio, Aleks Syntek, and Beto Cuevas. <SEP> Gloria Estefan (born Gloria María Milagrosa Fajardo García; September 1, 1957) is a Cuban-American singer, songwriter, actress, and businesswoman.  She started off her career as the lead singer in the group called "Miami Latin Boys" which was eventually known as Miami Sound Machine. <SEP>  A five-time Grammy and 12-time Latin Grammy winner, Krys has worked with many Spanish language pop and rock artists such as Sergio Dalma, Eros Ramazzotti, Sandy e Junior, Gloria Estefan, Carlos Vives, Shakira, Alejandro Sanz, Luis Fonsi, Vega, Kinky, Los Rabanes, Obie Bermúdez, Ricky Martin, Marc Anthony, Lori Meyers, Fangoria, La Santa Cecilia and Will Smith. Sebastian Krys (born November 11, 1970) is an Argentine-born American audio engineer and record producer.
Question: Which filmmaker started their career in art rather than acting, Satyajit Ray or Deborah Kampmeier?

Deborah Kampmeier is an American film director, producer, screenwriter and acting teacher best known for her films "Split," (2016) "Hounddog" (2007) and "Virgin".  Deborah began her career in theater as an actress after training at the National Shakespeare Conservatory from 1983–85, and has taught acting in NYC for the past 20 years at such institutions as NYU, Stella Adler Studios, Michael Howard Studios, Playwrights Horizons and The National Shakespeare Conservatory.  (2003).  She currently teaches a Master Acting Class in New York City. <SEP> Dhritiman Chaterji (Bengali: ধৃতিমান চট্টোপাধ্যায় ) is an Indian actor.  He began his acting career in 1970 as the protagonist of Satyajit Ray's "Pratidwandi" ("The Adversary").  Most of his acting work has been in India's "parallel", or independent, cinema with filmmakers such as Satyajit Ray, Mrinal Sen and Aparna Sen, among others.  He has also worked in English films with well-known filmmakers such as Deepa Mehta and Jane Campion.  He has received several acting awards in India and has been on the Jury of the Indian National film Awards. <SEP> Satyajit Ray (Bengali: সত্যজিৎ রায় , ] ; 2 May 1921 – 23 April 1992) was an Indian filmmaker and author, widely regarded as one of the greatest filmmakers of the 20th century.  Ray was born in the city of Calcutta into a Bengali Brahmo family which was prominent in the field of arts and literature.  Starting his career as a commercial artist, Ray was drawn into independent filmmaking after meeting French filmmaker Jean Renoir and viewing Vittorio De Sica's Italian neorealist film "Bicycle Thieves" (1948) during a visit to London. <SEP> The Alien was an unproduced Indian-American science fiction film in development in the late 1960s which was eventually cancelled.  It was to be directed by celebrated Indian filmmaker Satyajit Ray and co-produced by Columbia Pictures.  The script was written by Ray in 1967, loosely based on Bankubabur Bandhu ("Banku Babu's Friend" or "Mr. Banku's Friend"), a Bengali science fiction story he had written in 1962 for "Sandesh", the Ray family magazine, which gained popularity among Bengalis in the early 1960s.  "Bankubabur Bandhu" was eventually adapted into a television film by Satyajit Ray's son Sandip Ray, and a play by the theatre group Swapnasandhani Kaushik Sen, in 2006.
Question: Attack of the 5 Ft. 2 In. Women parodied the attack committed by the former figure skater who won the US Figure Skating Championships in what year?

The 2012 Danish Figure Skating Championships (Danish: "Danske Mesterskaber 2012" ) were the Danish Figure Skating Championships of the 2011-2012 figure skating season.  Skaters competed in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies singles, pairs, and ice dancing on the levels of Senior, Junior, Novice, and the pre-Novice levels of Debs, Springs, and Cubs for the title of national champion of Denmark.  The results of this competition were used to choose the teams to the 2012 World Figure Skating Championships, the 2012 World Junior Figure Skating Championships, the 2012 European Figure Skating Championships, and the 2012 Nordic Figure Skating Championships. <SEP> The 2006 Norwegian Figure Skating Championships were the Norwegian Figure Skating Championships of the 2005–2006 figure skating season.  Skaters competed in the disciplines of men's and ladies singles for the title of national champion of Norway.  The results of this competition were used to choose the teams to the 2006 World Figure Skating Championships, the 2006 World Junior Figure Skating Championships, the 2006 European Figure Skating Championships, and the 2006 Nordic Figure Skating Championships. <SEP>  She was a two-time Olympian and a two-time Skate America Champion. Tonya Maxene Harding (born November 12, 1970) is a former American figure skater.  In 1991, she won the U.S. Figure Skating Championships and placed second in the World Championships.  Harding was the second woman (and the first American woman) to complete a triple axel jump in competition.  In 1994, she was banned for life from the U.S. Figure Skating Association after pleading guilty to hindering the prosecution following the attack on fellow skater Nancy Kerrigan. <SEP>  Women is a 1994 Showtime television film that parodies two sensational news stories from the 1990s: The Tonya Harding-Nancy Kerrigan incident, and the John and Lorena Bobbitt incident.  The movie is presented as a double feature, with Julie Brown starring in both segments. National Lampoon's Attack of the 5 Ft. 2 In.  The title is a takeoff of "Attack of the 50 Foot Woman".