winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What 2012 award was won by the writer of the "Smile" episode of the "Doctor Who" television series?

 It is written by Frank Cottrell-Boyce and was broadcast on 22 April 2017 on BBC One. "Smile" is the second episode of the tenth series of the British science fiction television series "Doctor Who".  "Smile" received generally positive reviews from critics, with critics commenting on the Doctor and Bill's growing relationship. <SEP> Cottrell-Boyce has won two major British awards for children's books, the 2004 Carnegie Medal for "Millions", which originated as a film script, and the 2012 Guardian Prize for "The Unforgotten Coat", which was commissioned by a charity. <SEP> "The Waters of Mars" is the third episode of the 2008–2010 specials of British science fiction television series "Doctor Who", broadcast on BBC One on 15 November 2009.  It aired on BBC America on 19 December 2009 and was released on DVD and Blu-ray in the UK on 11 January 2010 and in the US on 2 February 2010.  The story is set on Mars in the year 2059 where the Doctor encounters the first human colony, Bowie Base One.  This is commanded by Captain Adelaide Brooke who turns out to be a pivotal character in the history of humanity.  The Doctor must decide whether to use his knowledge of her fate to change history.  According to "Doctor Who" writer and producer Russell T Davies, the special is closely linked to the next two episodes but is not the first part of a three-part story.  The special was dedicated to Barry Letts, the former writer and producer of "Doctor Who" who died in October 2009.  The episode won the 2010 Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation, Short Form. <SEP> Glitter Force, known in Japan as Smile PreCure!  (Japanese: スマイルプリキュア！ , Hepburn: Sumairu PuriKyua!  , lit.  "Smile Pretty Cure!")  , is a 2012 Japanese anime television series by Toei Animation and the ninth installment in Izumi Todo's "Pretty Cure" franchise.  The series is written by Shōji Yonemura, who is best known as the head writer of "Glass Fleet" and "Kamen Rider Kabuto".  The character designs were done by Toshie Kawamura, who previously worked on the character designs for "Yes!  PreCure 5".  The series aired on All-Nippon News Network (ANN)'s TV Asahi network between February 5, 2012 and January 27, 2013, replacing "Suite PreCure♪" in its initial timeslot, and is succeeded by "Dokidoki!  PreCure".  A film was released in Japanese theaters on October 27, 2012.  The series' main motif is fairy tales.
Question: Who was the co-writer of the sequel to "101 Dalmations" who also co-wrote "How to Lose a Guy in 10 Days"?

102 Dalmatians is a 2000 American live action and CG-animated film adventure drama film directed by Kevin Lima in his live-action directorial debut and produced by Edward S. Feldman and Walt Disney Pictures.  Close and Tim McInnerny were the only two actors from the first film to return for the sequel, however.  It is the sequel to the 1996 film "101 Dalmatians", a live-action remake of the 1961 Disney animated film of the same name and stars Glenn Close reprising her role as Cruella de Vil as she attempts to steal puppies for her "grandest" fur coat yet.  The film was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Costume Design, but lost to "Gladiator." <SEP> Matthew McConaughey is an American actor who made his breakthrough by starring in the Richard Linklater-directed coming of age comedy "Dazed and Confused" in 1993.  His first lead role was in the 1996 film adaptation of the John Grisham novel "A Time to Kill".  The following year, McConaughey played the lawyer Roger Sherman Baldwin opposite Morgan Freeman and Anthony Hopkins in the Steven Spielberg-directed historical drama "Amistad", and also starred opposite Jodie Foster in the Robert Zemeckis-directed science fiction drama "Contact".  In 1998, he appeared in the Linklater-directed comedy-drama "The Newton Boys".  During the 2000s, McConaughey was typecast as a romantic comedy lead in the films "The Wedding Planner" (2001), "How to Lose a Guy in 10 Days" (2003), "Failure to Launch" (2006), and "Ghosts of Girlfriends Past" (2009). <SEP>  He co-wrote the screenplays for "102 Dalmatians" (for which he also co-wrote the story), "How to Lose a Guy in 10 Days", and the yet-to-be-produced "Shoe Addicts Anonymous". Brian Regan is an American screenwriter. <SEP> Kristen Buckley (born June 9, 1968 in New York City, New York) is an American screenwriter and author.  She co-wrote the screenplays for "102 Dalmatians" (for which she also co-wrote the story), "How to Lose a Guy in 10 Days", and "Shoe Addicts Anonymous".  She also wrote "The Parker Grey Show" (a novel) and "Tramps Like Us" (a memoir).
Question: Where is the online player specializing in a variant of poker that used to be the most widely played version of poker in home games playing predominantly?

Speed poker is a live variant of Texas hold 'em inspired by online poker.  A relatively new variant, it is the format of two major televised tournaments, the World Speed Poker Open and the Poker Dome Challenge, as well as the Asia-Pacific Speed Poker Championship.  Card Player Magazine credits Australian Keith Sloan with developing the speed poker variant.  Although theoretically any poker variant could be played in a speed format, to date only Texas hold 'em has been widely played. <SEP> In the game of poker, a kill game is a game played using a variation of fixed limit betting rules.  A kill game provides for the play of kill hands, which involve an extra blind bet and increased betting limits.  Kill games are infrequent but not uncommon in home poker games; many casinos offering poker will introduce the kill to a table on request or during certain scheduled times.  Kills are most often used in community card poker variants like Texas hold 'em, which normally use blinds as the primary forced bet, and this article assumes such a game is being played, but the concept can be made to work with almost any poker variant with only minor changes to suit the betting protocol of the game. <SEP>  Until the recent increase in popularity of Texas hold 'em, seven-card stud was the most widely played poker variant in home games across the United States, and in casinos in the eastern part of the country.  Two to eight players is common, though eight may require special rules for the last cards dealt if no players fold. Seven-card stud, also known as Seven-Toed Pete or Down-The-River is a variant of stud poker.  With experienced players who fold often, even playing with nine players is possible. <SEP>  He is a specialist at Seven-card stud.  He has over a decade of experience at the WSOP, where he has achieved many money finishes, including a runner-up finish in a Seven-card stud event. Alan "Boston" Dvorkis is an online poker professional playing predominantly at Full Tilt Poker.  Boston claims to be an expert on handicapping college basketball.  In 2007, he appeared on Poker After Dark.
Question: American Whig party politician John Van Dyke died near the confluence of which two rivers?

John Runk (July 3, 1791 – September 22, 1872) was an American Whig Party politician, who represented New Jersey's 3rd congressional district in the United States House of Representatives from 1845-1847. <SEP> John Van Dyke (April 3, 1807 in Lamington, Somerset County, New Jersey – December 24, 1878 in Wabasha, Minnesota) was an American jurist and Whig Party politician who represented  's 4 congressional district in the United States House of Representatives from 1847 to 1851. <SEP> "Another Time (Andrew's Song)" is a song by American singer Annaleigh Ashford and her close friend and music artist, Will Van Dyke.  The song was written by Van Dyke and produced by Derik Lee.  It was released on iTunes and Van Dyke's website on January 14, 2014.  It was written for Van Dyke's fiancé, casting associate Andrew Femenella, and is featured in Ashford's cabaret show, "Lost in the Stars" .  "Another Time (Andrew's Song)" is an Easy Listening track.  In addition to writing music and lyrics, Van Dyke is featured on piano on the single.  The track also features Michael Aarons (guitar), Steve Gilewski (bass), Sammy Merendino (drums), Philip Payton (violin/viola), and Allison Seidner (cello).  It was recorded at Harlem Parlour Recording, NYC by Derik Lee, who also mixed and mastered the recording. <SEP> Wabasha is a city in Wabasha County, Minnesota, United States.  The population was 2,521 at the 2010 census.  Located on the Mississippi River near its confluence with the Chippewa River, it is the county seat.
Question: Former member of the popular South Korean girl group Girls' Generation, which singer wrote and recorded the song "Fly"?

"Catch Me If You Can" is a song recorded in two languages (Japanese and Korean) by South Korean girl group Girls' Generation.  The Korean version was released by S.M. Entertainment and KT Music on April 10, 2015, while the Japanese version was released on April 22 by EMI and Universal Music Japan.  The song was composed by Erik Lidbom and Jin Choi, with the Korean lyrics written by Mafly and Choe A-Leum, and the Japanese lyrics written by Junji Ishiwatari and Jeff Miyahara.  Musically, it was described by critics as an EDM track.  The song marked the first release of Girls' Generation as an eight-member group following the dismissal of member Jessica Jung in September 2014. <SEP> Jessica Jung (born April 18, 1989), known professionally as Jessica, is an American singer, songwriter, actress, model, fashion designer, and businesswoman currently based in South Korea.  In 2007, Jung debuted as a member of the South Korean girl group Girls' Generation.  Jung was born and raised in San Francisco, California.  At the age of eleven, she was discovered by South Korean entertainment agency S.M. Entertainment and subsequently moved to South Korea.  The group later became one of the best-selling artists in South Korea, and one of South Korea's most popular girl groups nationwide and worldwide. <SEP> Kim Tae-yeon, better known by the mononym Taeyeon, is a South Korean singer.  Her discography consists of one studio album, two extended plays (EPs), twenty singles (including four as featured artist), and three promotional singles.  She debuted as a member of South Korean girl group Girls' Generation in August 2007 and initially gained some popularity as a singer upon recording soundtrack songs "If" for "Hong Gil Dong" and "Can You Hear Me" for "Beethoven Virus" (2008).  She subsequently established herself as one of the most renowned vocalist on the South Korean music scene with further soundtrack recordings, notably "I Love You" for "" (2010), "Missing You like Crazy" for "The King 2 Hearts", "Closer" for "To the Beautiful You" (2012), and "And One" for "That Winter, the Wind Blows" (2013), all of which managed to enter the top ten of South Korea's Gaon Digital Chart.  Apart from soundtrack recordings, Taeyeon has also recorded duets with other artists, most notably "Like a Star" with The One and "Different" with Kim Bum-soo, which peaked at numbers one and two on the Gaon Digital Chart, respectively. <SEP>  It was written by herself, and produced by Eric Fernandez, Karriem Mack. "Fly" is a Korean song recorded by South Korean singer Jessica Jung featuring Fabolous, taken from Jessica's debut With Love, J EP.  It was released digitally by Coridel Entertainment on May 17, 2016 in conjunction with the release of the EP
Question: What series was Brandon Tartikoff credited for creating starring Beatrice Arthur, Betty White, Rue McClanahan, and Estelle Getty?

The Golden Girls is an American sitcom created by Susan Harris that originally aired on NBC from September 14, 1985, to May 9, 1992, with a total of 180 half-hour episodes spanning over seven seasons.  The show stars Beatrice Arthur, Betty White, Rue McClanahan, and Estelle Getty, as four older women who share a home in Miami, Florida.  It was produced by Witt/Thomas/Harris Productions, in association with Touchstone Television, and Paul Junger Witt, Tony Thomas, and Harris served as the original executive producers. <SEP>  He was credited with turning around NBC's low prime time reputation with such hit series as "Hill Street Blues", "L.A. Law", "Law & Order", "ALF", "Family Ties", "The Cosby Show", "Cheers", "Seinfeld", "The Golden Girls", "Wings", "Miami Vice", "Knight Rider", "The A-Team", "St. Elsewhere", and "Night Court". Brandon Tartikoff (January 13, 1949 – August 27, 1997) was an American television executive who was the president of NBC from 1980 to 1991. <SEP> Ladies Man is an American television sitcom series starring Alfred Molina as husband, father, son, ex-husband and son-in-law who lives with a number of women under one roof.  The show was first broadcast on September 20, 1999, and lasted for two seasons on CBS until June 27, 2001.  The series co-starred Betty White and is perhaps most memorable for reuniting White and her "Golden Girls" co-stars Rue McClanahan and Estelle Getty in one of the later episodes. <SEP> The first season of the American television comedy series The Golden Girls originally aired on NBC in the United States between September 14, 1985 and May 10, 1986.  Created by television writer Susan Harris, the series was produced by Witt/Thomas/Harris Productions and Touchstone Television.  It stars Bea Arthur, Rue McClanahan, Betty White, and Estelle Getty as the main characters Dorothy Zbornak, Blanche Devereaux, Rose Nylund, and Sophia Petrillo.  The series revolves around the lives of four elderly women living together in a house in Miami.
Question: How many records were sold by a male star of the 1962 film version of State Fair?

 He was a successful pop singer in the United States during the 1950s and early 1960s. Charles Eugene "Pat" Boone (born June 1, 1934) is an American singer, composer, actor, writer, television personality, motivational speaker, and spokesman.  He sold more than 45 million records, had 38 top-40 hits, and appeared in more than 12 Hollywood films. <SEP> State Fair (1933) is an American Pre-Code comedy-drama film directed by Henry King and starring Janet Gaynor, Will Rogers, and Lew Ayres.  The picture tells the story of a farm family's multi-day visit to the Iowa State Fair, where the parents seek to win prizes in agricultural and cooking competitions, and their teenage daughter and son each find unexpected romance.  Based on a bestselling novel by Phil Stong, this was the first of three film versions of the novel released to theaters, the others being the movie musicals "State Fair" (1945) starring Jeanne Crain and Dana Andrews, and "State Fair" (1962) starring Ann-Margret and Pat Boone. <SEP>  The film is a remake of the 1933 film "State Fair" and the 1945 "State Fair" films.  It was considered to be a financially and critically unsuccessful film.  It starred Pat Boone, Bobby Darin, Ann-Margret, Tom Ewell, Pamela Tiffin and Alice Faye. State Fair is a 1962 American musical film directed by José Ferrer. <SEP> Hikoboshi (彦星 , Male Star ) is the Japanese name for the star Altair, also known as Natsuhikoboshi (夏彦星 , Summer Male Star ) or Kengyūsei (牽牛星 , Cow Herder Star ) in Japanese.
Question: Which supreme court ruling contained references to more individual rights,  In re Gault or United States v. Jones?

 945 (2012), was a United States Supreme Court case which held that installing a Global Positioning System (GPS) tracking device on a vehicle and using the device to monitor the vehicle's movements constitutes a search under the Fourth Amendment. United States v. Jones, 132 S.Ct. <SEP> Prior to several rulings by the Supreme Court of the United States, adoption laws varied widely by state.  Some states granted full adoption rights to same-sex couples, while others banned it entirely or only allowed the partner in a same-sex relationship to adopt the biological child of the other partner.  On June 26, 2015, the Supreme Court struck down all bans on same-sex marriage in the United States.  On March 31, 2016, a Federal District Court struck down Mississippi's ban on same-sex couples from adoption.  On June 26, 2017, the Supreme Court reversed an Arkansas Supreme Court ruling and ordered all states to treat same-sex couples equally to opposite-sex couples in the issuance of birth certificates.  These court rulings have made adoption by same-sex couples legal in all 50 states. <SEP>  The court's opinion was written by Justice Abe Fortas, a noted proponent of children's rights. In re Gault, 387 U.S. 1 (1967) , was a landmark U.S. Supreme Court decision that held that juveniles accused of crimes in a delinquency proceeding must be afforded many of the same due process rights as adults, such as the right to timely notification of the charges, the right to confront witnesses, the right against self-incrimination, and the right to counsel. <SEP> Commissioner v. Banks, 543 U.S. 426 (2005), together with Commissioner v. Banaitis, was a case decided before the Supreme Court of the United States, dealing with the issue of whether the portion of a money judgment or settlement paid to a taxpayer's attorney under a contingent-fee agreement is income to the taxpayer for federal income tax purposes.  The Supreme Court held when a taxpayer's recovery constitutes income, the taxpayer's income includes the portion of the recovery paid to the attorney as a contingent fee.  Employment cases are an exception to this Supreme Court ruling because of the Civil Rights Tax Relief in the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004.  The Civil Rights Tax Relief amended Internal Revenue Service § 62(a) to permit taxpayers to subtract attorney’s fees from gross income in arriving at adjusted gross income.
Question: The Lego Movie stars the voice of a Canadian-American voice actor who is best known for his role as George Oscar "Gob" Bluth II on what series?

The Lego Movie is a 2014 3D computer-animated adventure comedy film written for the screen and directed by Phil Lord and Christopher Miller from a story by Lord, Miller, and Dan and Kevin Hageman, and starring the voices of Chris Pratt, Will Ferrell, Elizabeth Banks, Will Arnett, Nick Offerman, Alison Brie, Charlie Day, Liam Neeson, and Morgan Freeman; although the film features a few live-action scenes, it is primarily an animated film.  Based on the Lego line of construction toys, the story focuses on an ordinary Lego minifigure who finds himself being the only one to help a resistance group stop a tyrannical businessman from gluing everything in the Lego worlds into his vision of perfection.  "The Lego Movie" was the first film produced by since the release of "" in 2003, and was an international co-production between the United States, Australia and Denmark. <SEP>  He is best known for his role as George Oscar "Gob" Bluth II in the Fox/Netflix series "Arrested Development" (2003–2006, 2013, 2018); as well as his titular role as BoJack Horseman in the Netflix Original Series of the same name (2014-present).  He has appeared in films such as "Blades of Glory" (2007), "Hot Rod" (2007) and "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles" (2014). William Emerson Arnett ( ; born May 4, 1970) is a Canadian-American actor, voice actor and comedian. <SEP> Liam Neeson is an Irish actor and voice actor, who rose to prominence with his acclaimed starring role in Steven Spielberg's 1993 Oscar winner "Schindler's List".  He has since starred in a number of other successful films, including "", "Taken", "Michael Collins", "Les Misérables", "Batman Begins", "Kinsey", "Clash of the Titans", and "The Chronicles of Narnia" series.  He has been nominated for a number of awards including an Academy Award for Best Actor, a BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role and three Golden Globe Awards for Best Actor in a Motion Picture Drama. " Empire" magazine ranked Neeson among both the "100 Sexiest Stars in Film History" and "The Top 100 Movie Stars of All Time." <SEP> George Oscar Löf (13 December 1913 – 12 October 2009) was an American engineer and inventor who was best known for his contributions to solar energy research.  "Nobody played a more enduring role in the 20th century solar house movement than George Löf."
Question: 2006 world champion skater, parter of maxim marinin, was coached by what russian pair skater?

Tatiana Ivanovna Totmianina (Russian: Татьяна Ивановна Тотьмянина , born 2 November 1981) is a Russian former competitive pair skater.  With partner Maxim Marinin, she is the 2006 Olympic champion, two-time World champion, and five-time European champion.  The pair began skating together in 1996 and retired from competition in 2006. <SEP> Irina Nikolayevna Vorobieva (Russian: Ирина Николаевна Воробьёва ; born June 30, 1958 in Saint Petersburg) is a Russian pair skater who competed for the Soviet Union.  With partner and then-husband Igor Lisovsky, she is the 1981 World champion and the 1981 European champion.  They were coached by Tamara Moskvina. <SEP> Maxim Viktorovich Marinin (Russian: Максим Викторович Маринин , born 23 March 1977) is a Russian former competitive pair skater.  With partner Tatiana Totmianina, he is the 2006 Olympic champion, two-time World champion, and five-time European champion. <SEP>  With partner Elena Valova, he is the 1984 Olympic champion, 1988 Olympic silver medalist, and three-time World Champion (1983, 1985, 1988). Oleg Kimovich Vasiliev (Russian: Олег Кимович Васильев ; born 22 November 1959) is a Russian former pair skater who competed internationally for the Soviet Union.  Their coach throughout their career was Tamara Moskvina.  After retiring from competition, Vasiliev became a coach, leading the pair of Tatiana Totmianina / Maxim Marinin to the 2006 Olympic title.
Question: What country is the village featured in "Sunset Song" novel by the author that went by the pseudonym James Leslie Mitchell, in?

Gao Village a minor village featured within the shenmo fantasy novel "Journey to the West", a Chinese literary classic written in the Ming Dynasty.  Gao Village is a village that remains rather near to the main Tang Dynasty - thus being within China.  Around chapter 18, Xuanzang and Sun Wukong would arrive at this seemingly small village.  Gao Village is run by an old man named Mr. Gao and his hard working villagers.  This village is reputed for its amount of vegetarian food - as seen with Zhu Bajie, Square Gao's son-in-law.  After Bajie is effectively subdued by Wukong due to his exceedingly gluttonous and lustful ways, this village's overall provisional production rises to a large margin.  Sanzang, Wukong, and his new disciple all soon leave this village and continue their journey westward.  This village would not be shown again following Bajie's subjugation during chapter 19. <SEP> Lewis Grassic Gibbon was the pseudonym of James Leslie Mitchell (13 February 1901 – 7 February 1935), a Scottish writer. <SEP> Benholm Mill in Kincardineshire, Scotland, is a restored and fully working water-powered meal mill.  It is sited in ancient woodland near Johnshaven (13 miles south of Stonehaven), by the farmlands of "Sunset Song" country – made famous by local author, Lewis Grassic Gibbon.  It featured as Long Rob's Mill in the television serialisation of this novel.  It is a category A listed building. <SEP>  It is featured in Lewis Grassic Gibbon's novel, Sunset Song.  The name is a derivation from the Gaelic for "Field of Flowers" possibly due to the growing of flax in bygone times.  The village was known for its weavers, a whisky distillery and the annual Paldie's Fair horse market.  The current parish church, on the opposite side of the Luther Water was built next to an older chapel dedicated to St. Palladius and was formerly known as Fordoun Parish Church. Auchenblae (Scottish Gaelic: "Achadh nam Blàth" ) is a village in the Kincardine and Mearns area of Aberdeenshire, formerly in Kincardineshire, Scotland.  This location, known as at Kirkton of Fordoun was the birthplace of the chronicler John of Fordun (before 1360 – c. 1384) and has been a religious site since the 7th century.  St Palladius died and was reputedly buried here.  There is a Pictish cross slab, the Fordoun Stone, in the kirk's vestibule.  In the graveyard is the ancient ruin of St Palladius' Chapel and there is a memorial to Scotland's first Protestant martyr George Wishart, born at Mains of Pittarrow in the old parish of Fordoun and burnt at the stake under the orders of Cardinal Beaton in St Andrews.
Question: Alzina Stevens, an American Suffragist was a member of which organization lead by Terence V. Powderly?

 She was one of the representative women in the order of the Knights of Labor, and her history was, in some of its phases, a cornerstone of woman's work in the U.S. labor movement in the last decades of the 19th century.  Stevens was an ardent advocate of equal suffrage. Alzina Stevens ("née" Parsons; May 27, 1849 – June 3, 1900) was an American labor leader, industrial reformer, journalist, and suffragist from Maine, active in Hull House.  For several years, she served on the editorial staff of the "Toledo Bee"; she was also half owner and editor of the "Vanguard", an organ of the People's Party. <SEP> Terence Vincent Powderly (January 22, 1849 – June 24, 1924) was an American labor union leader, politician and attorney, best known as head of the Knights of Labor in the late 1880s.  He was elected mayor of Scranton, Pennsylvania for three 2-year terms, starting in 1878.  A Republican, he served as the United States Commissioner General of Immigration in 1897.  The Knights of Labor was one of the largest American labor organizations of the 19th century, but Powderly was a poor administrator and could barely keep it under control.  His small central office could not supervise or coordinate the many strikes and other activities sponsored by union locals.  Powderly believed that the Knights was an educational tool to uplift the workingman, and he downplayed the use of strikes to achieve worker goals. <SEP>  Its most important leader was Terence V. Powderly. Knights of Labor (K of L), officially Noble and Holy Order of the Knights of Labor, was the largest and one of the most important American labor organizations of the 1880s.  The Knights promoted the social and cultural uplift of the workingman, rejected socialism and anarchism, demanded the eight-hour day, and promoted the producers ethic of republicanism.  In some cases it acted as a labor union, negotiating with employers, but it was never well organized, and after a rapid expansion in the mid-1880s, it suddenly lost its new members and became a small operation again. <SEP> The Terence V. Powderly House is a historic house at 614 North Main Avenue in Scranton, Pennsylvania, United States.  It was the home of Terence V. Powderly (1849-1924) from his early life until 1921.  During this time he led the Knights of Labor, an early but unsuccessful attempt to establish a broad-based labor union.  He also served as mayor of Scranton for several terms.  It was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1966.  It has remained a private residence and is not open to the public.
Question: Hearst, Haggin, Tevis and Co. was headed by which American businessman and Senator?

The Anaconda Copper Mine was a large copper mine in Butte, Montana.  It was bought in 1881 by Marcus Daly from Michael Hickey.  Hickey was a prospector and Union Civil War veteran.  He named his claim the Anaconda Mine after reading Horace Greeley's Civil War account of how Ulysses S. Grant's forces had surrounded Robert E. Lee's forces "like an anaconda".  Daly developed the Anaconda Mine and smelter operation in partnership with George Hearst, father of William Randolph Hearst, James Ben Ali Haggin and Lloyd Tevis of San Francisco. <SEP>  Hearst himself acquired the reputation of arguably being one of the most expert prospector and judge of mining property on the Pacific coast, and contributed to the development of the modern processes of quartz mining. Hearst, Haggin, Tevis and Co., a company started in California in the 1850s and headed by San Francisco lawyer James Ben Ali Haggin with Lloyd Tevis and George Hearst, grew to be the largest private firm of mine-owners in the United States. <SEP> James Haggin McBride (1814 – March 1864) was an American businessman, lawyer, banker, judge, legislator, and soldier.  He served as a Confederate Missouri militia general during the American Civil War, later dying in the conflict from pneumonia in 1864 after being appointed a Colonel in the Confederate States Army, in which he was too ill to actively serve. <SEP>  He was a United States Senator and the father of newspaperman William Randolph Hearst. George Hearst (September 3, 1820 – February 28, 1891) was a wealthy American businessman and politician.
Question: What's the nearest city to Craigmillar Castle, a ruin used as an arts venue by the Craigmillar Festival Society?

Helen Crummy MBE (10 May 1920 – 11 July 2011) was a founder of The Craigmillar Festival Society, and served as the Organising Secretary for the group until 1985. <SEP>  It is regarded as important contributor to the Community Arts Movement. The Craigmillar Festival Society (CFS) was a Community Arts organisation that existed in the Craigmillar area of Edinburgh, Scotland from 1962 to 2002.  Starting in 1967, many of its productions involved Craigmillar Castle. <SEP> The Paramount Theatre is a 2,807-seat performing arts venue located at 9th Avenue and Pine Street in Seattle, Washington.  The theater originally opened March 1, 1928 as the Seattle Theatre with 3,000 seats, and was placed on the National Register of Historic Places on October 9, 1974.  It is also an official City of Seattle landmark.  It is owned and operated by the Seattle Theatre Group, a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit performing arts organization, which also runs the 1,419-seat Moore Theatre in Belltown and the Neptune Theatre in the University District.  The Paramount was built expressly for showing film and secondarily, vaudeville.  As of 2009, the Paramount is operated as a performing arts venue, serving a diverse patron base that attends Broadway theatre, concerts, dance, comedy, family engagements, silent film and jazz.  It is considered to be one of the busiest theatres in the region. <SEP>  It is 3 mi south-east of the city centre, on a low hill to the south of the modern suburb of Craigmillar.  The Preston family of Craigmillar, the local feudal barons, began building the castle in the late 14th century and building works continued through the 15th and 16th centuries.  In 1660 the castle was sold to Sir John Gilmour, Lord President of the Court of Session, who made further alterations.  The Gilmours left Craigmillar in the 18th century, and the castle fell into ruin.  It is now in the care of Historic Environment Scotland. Craigmillar Castle is a ruined medieval castle in Edinburgh, Scotland.
Question: Which Welsh electropop duo is featured on the soundtrack of the film, How to Lose Friends & Alienate People?

Electrovamp are a Welsh electropop duo, consisting of sisters Tammy-Jay and Kally Davies (the younger), who were signed to Island Records.  They were originally called Kute and supported Girls Aloud on their What Will the Neighbours Say?  Live tour consisting of twenty-five dates in the UK.  They have released four singles to date, their debut single, "I Don't Like the Vibe in the VIP", released on 31 December 2007, followed by "Drinks Taste Better When They're Free", which was released on 13 October 2008 and appears on the soundtrack to the 2008 comedy film "How to Lose Friends & Alienate People" (which also includes another song by them, titled "I Love What You Do").  Electrovamp were nominated for Best New Artist at the TRL Awards 2008 in Italy. <SEP> Hannah med H Soundtrack is the soundtrack to the 2003 Swedish drama film "Hannah med H", recorded by the Swedish electropop duo The Knife.  Made up mostly of instrumentals, the album was released in Sweden on 26 November 2003 by Rabid Records.  Some tracks on it also appear on the UK release of the duo's self-titled debut album, as well as on their 2003 album, "Deep Cuts", which was being made at the same time. <SEP>  The film follows a similar storyline, about his five-year struggle to make it in the United States after employment at "Sharps Magazine".  The names of the magazine and people Young came into contact with during the time were changed for the film adaptation. How to Lose Friends & Alienate People is a 2008 British comedy film based upon Toby Young's 2001 memoir of the same name.  The film version (adapted by Peter Straughan) is a highly fictionalized account, and differs greatly from the work upon which it was built. <SEP> How to Lose Friends &amp; Alienate People (memoir)
Question: This American author and politician, with the policy advisor Mike Schofield, served as the 47th governor of what state?

Joseph Eugene "Joe" Kernan (born April 8, 1946) is an American businessman and former politician who served as the 48th Governor of Indiana from 2003 to 2005.  A member of the Democratic Party, Kernan previously served as Mayor of South Bend, Indiana, and then as the 47th Lieutenant Governor of Indiana from 1997 to 2003.  He became governor on September 13, 2003, upon the death of Governor Frank O'Bannon.  He lost an election to serve a full term as governor to former Office of Management and Budget director Mitch Daniels on November 2, 2004.  Kernan returned to South Bend and retired from politics. <SEP>  Prior to his cabinet position, Perry served as the 47th Governor of Texas from December 2000 to January 2015.  A Republican, he was elected Lieutenant Governor of Texas in 1998 and assumed the governorship in December 2000 when then-Governor George W. Bush resigned to become President of the United States.  Perry was the longest-serving Governor in Texas history. James Richard "Rick" Perry (born March 4, 1950) is an American author and politician who is the 14th and current United States Secretary of Energy, serving in the Cabinet of Donald Trump. <SEP> Michael Joseph Schofield, known as Mike Schofield (born 1969), is a former policy adviser to former Texas Governor Rick Perry and a Republican member of the Texas House of Representatives for District 132 in northwestern Harris County, Texas. <SEP> Stirling James Hinchliffe (born 23 November 1970) is an Australian politician.  Born in Dalby, Queensland, he was educated at state schools and received a Bachelor of Arts from the University of Queensland.  He was a property industry analyst, policy manager, policy advisor and executive officer before his entry into politics.  He had a long involvement with the Australian Labor Party, which included a position as National Secretary of Young Labor in 1995.  In the 2006 Queensland state election, he was elected to the safe Labor seat of Stafford, which he represented until being defeated in the Queensland state election, 2012.  Hinchliffe previously served as a cabinet minister in the Bligh Ministry
Question: MexicanaLink used to compete against what airline headquartered in Monterrey?

The Sultanes de Monterrey (English: Monterrey Sultans) are a Triple-A Minor League Baseball team of the Mexican League based in Monterrey, Mexico.  They compete in the Northern Division. <SEP>  It operated into markets that were considered too thin to justify the use of larger aircraft.  It was Mexicana's regional carrier, while MexicanaClick was a low-fare domestic airline competing against Interjet, Volaris, and VivaAerobus. MexicanaLink, a subsidiary of Mexicana, was a regional airline based in Guadalajara International Airport that operated as a feeder airline for both Mexicana and MexicanaClick.  MexicanaLink used to compete against Aeromar and Aeroméxico Connect. <SEP> Arena Monterrey is an indoor arena in Monterrey, Mexico.  It is primarily used for concerts, shows and indoor sports like indoor soccer or basketball.  It used to be the home arena of the Monterrey Fury indoor soccer team and the Fuerza Regia, a professional basketball team in the Liga Nacional de Baloncesto Profesional and the Monterrey La Raza, a team in the NISL.  Currently, it is home to the Monterrey Steel, an indoor American football team in the National Arena League. <SEP>  It is headquartered in Monterrey. Aerolitoral, S.A. de C.V., DBA Aeroméxico Connect, and formerly known as Aerolitoral, is the regional airline of Aeroméxico operating Embraer ERJ-145 and E-190 aircraft, with crew bases in Mexico City, Monterrey, and Tijuana.  It operates feeder services to AeroMéxico's hub airports, using 4 digit flight numbers.  It is considered the biggest and most important regional airline in Mexico, offering more than 300 scheduled flights daily to 45 destinations in Mexico, 6 in the United States, 4 in Central America, and 1 in the Caribbean.  Its main bases are Mexico City and Monterrey and as well a focus city in Tijuana.  Aeromexico Connect flights are marketed as Aeromexico.
Question: Ahmed Patel is the political secretary to the Congress President who is the widow of who?

 She is the widow of former Prime Minister of India, Rajiv Gandhi who belonged to the Nehru–Gandhi family. Sonia Gandhi (   ; born Edvige Antonia Albina Màino 9 December 1946) is an Italian-born Indian politician, who has served as President of the Indian National Congress party since 1998. <SEP> The All India Congress Committee (AICC) is the Presidium or the central decision-making assembly of the Indian National Congress.  It is composed of members elected from State-level Pradesh Congress Committees and can have as many as a thousand members.  It is the AICC that elects members of the Congress Working Committee and the Congress President, who is also the head of the AICC.  The organisational executives of the AICC are several general-secretaries selected by the Congress President and the members of the Congress Working Committee. <SEP>  He is the political secretary to the Congress President Sonia Gandhi since 2001 and is widely credited with the party’s performance in the 2004 and 2009 General elections. Ahmed Patel (born 21 August 1949) is a Member of Parliament in India and a senior leader of the Indian National Congress party. <SEP> Mansukhbhai Dhanjibhai Vasava (born 1 June 1957) is an Indian Politician Leader of Bharatiya Janata Party and former Union Minister of State for Tribal Affairs (till July 5, 2016) in the Government of India under the Prime Ministership of Narendra Modi.  He first got elected to 12th Lok Sabha in a by-election held on 25 November 1998 from the Bharuch Parliamentary Constituency of Gujarat, once a stronghold of Congress President Sonia Gandhi's political advisor Ahmed Patel.  He was re-elected to the Lok Sabha in 1998, 1999, 2004, 2009 and 2014 from the same constituency (renamed as Bharuch in 2008); five times in a row.  He also served in the Government of Gujarat in 1994 as a Deputy Minister.  He holds a master's degree in Social Work (M.S.W.) from Gujarat Vidyapith, Ahemadabad and was graduated(B.A.) from
Question: Alectinib developed by Hoffmann-La Roche is used to treat which type of cancer?

Befetupitant (Ro67-5930) is a drug developed by Hoffmann-La Roche which acts as a potent and selective antagonist for the NK receptor.  It was originally developed as a potential antiemetic drug, though development was ultimately discontinued after a related drug netupitant was deemed to be more suitable for clinical development.  Befetupitant has however continued to be researched for other possible applications such as treatment of corneal neovascularization. <SEP>  It was developed by Chugai Pharmaceutical Co. Japan, which is part of the Hoffmann-La Roche group. Alectinib (INN, marketed as Alecensa) is an oral drug that blocks the activity of anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) and is used to treat non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). <SEP>  Its holding company, Roche Holding AG, has bearer shares listed on the SIX Swiss Exchange. F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG is a Swiss multinational healthcare company that operates worldwide under two divisions: Pharmaceuticals and Diagnostics.  The company headquarters are located in Basel. <SEP> Bumetanide (trade names Bumex or Burinex) is a loop diuretic of the sulfamyl category, most often used to treat heart failure.  It is often used in people in whom high doses of furosemide or other diuretics are ineffective.  It is marketed by Hoffmann-La Roche.  The main difference between bumetanide and furosemide is in their bioavailability and potency.  About 60% of furosemide is absorbed in the intestine, and there are substantial inter- and intraindividual differences in bioavailability (range 10-90%).  About 80% of bumetanide is absorbed, and its absorption does not change when it is taken with food.  It is said to be a more predictable diuretic, meaning that the predictable absorption is reflected in a more predictable effect.
Question: Marcin Gortat was a second-round draft choice of the Phoenix Suns in in draft that where how many players had filed as early-entry candidates?

Marcin Gortat (] ; born February 17, 1984) is a Polish professional basketball player for the Washington Wizards of the National Basketball Association (NBA).  The 6 ft 11 in, 240-pound center is the son of boxer Janusz Gortat.  He was a second-round draft choice of the Phoenix Suns in the 2005 NBA draft and has also played for the Orlando Magic. <SEP> The 2005 NBA draft took place on June 28, 2005, in the Theatre at Madison Square Garden in New York City.  In this draft, NBA teams took turns selecting amateur college basketball players and other first-time eligible players, such as players from high schools and non-North American leagues.  The NBA announced that 49 college and high school players and 11 international players had filed as early-entry candidates for the draft. <SEP> The 1968 NBA Expansion Draft was the fourth expansion draft of the National Basketball Association (NBA).  The draft was held on May 6, 1968, so that the newly founded Milwaukee Bucks and Phoenix Suns could acquire players for the upcoming 1968–69 season.  Milwaukee and Phoenix had been awarded the expansion teams on January 22, 1968.  In an NBA expansion draft, new NBA teams are allowed to acquire players from the previously established teams in the league.  Not all players on a given team are available during an expansion draft, since each team can protect a certain number of players from being selected.  In this draft, each of the twelve other NBA teams had protected seven players from their roster.  After each round, where each the Suns and the Bucks had selected one player, the existing teams added another player to their protected list.  The draft continued until both teams had selected eighteen unprotected players each, while the existing teams had lost three players each. <SEP> Timothy Gerard Grunhard (born May 17, 1968) is a former American football center in the National Football League (NFL).  He was the offensive line coach for the Kansas Jayhawks.  A second-round draft choice in the 1990 NFL Draft for the Kansas City Chiefs, Grunhard went on to play 169 games in all with Kansas City, the fourth most ever by a Chiefs offensive lineman, and was regarded as one of the finest centers in the NFL during the 1990s.  He is now a football assistant coach at Bishop Miege high school in Roeland Park, Kansas.
Question: This French crime fiction author, comics writer, and screenwriter wrote the novel that inspired this 2013 crime comedy film directed by Luc Besson produced by which company?

No Limit is a French television action-adventure series created by filmmaker Luc Besson with Franck Philippon through Besson's EuropaCorp company.  Along with "", it represents one of Besson's first forays into television, although this time as a writer as well as a producer. <SEP> Jean-Patrick Manchette (19 December 1942, Marseille – 3 June 1995, Paris) was a French crime novelist credited with reinventing and reinvigorating the genre.  He wrote ten short novels in the seventies and early eighties, and is widely recognized as the foremost French crime fiction author of the 1970s - 1980s.  His stories are violent, existentialist explorations of the human condition and French society.  Manchette was politically to the left and his writing reflects this through his analysis of social positions and culture.  His books are reminiscent of the "nouvelle vague" crime films of Jean-Pierre Melville, employing a similarly cool, existential style on a typically American genre (film noir for Melville and pulp novels for Manchette). <SEP> Tonino Benacquista (born in Choisy-le-Roi on 1 September 1961) is an award-winning French crime fiction author, comics writer, and screenwriter.  He wrote the novel "Malavita" ("Badfellas" for 2010 English translation), which was later adapted into a film by Relativity Media and EuropaCorp titled "The Family"; it was released on 13 September 2013 in North America. <SEP>  The film follows a Mafia family in the witness protection program who want to change their lives.  The film is based on the French novel "Malavita" ("Badfellas" in the 2010 English translation) by Tonino Benacquista. The Family (released as Malavita and Cosa Nostra in some countries) is a 2013 crime comedy film directed by Luc Besson, starring Robert De Niro, Michelle Pfeiffer, Tommy Lee Jones, Dianna Agron, and John D'Leo.
Question:  Edward Frank "Teddy" Schwarzman produced a movie staring Benedict Cumberbatch as who?

 It stars Benedict Cumberbatch as real-life British cryptanalyst Alan Turing, who decrypted German intelligence codes for the British government during the Second World War. The Imitation Game is a 2014 American historical drama thriller film directed by Morten Tyldum and written by Graham Moore loosely based on the biography "" by Andrew Hodges (which was previously adapted as the stage play and BBC drama "Breaking the Code").  Keira Knightley, Matthew Goode, Rory Kinnear, Charles Dance and Mark Strong also star. <SEP> Avengers: Infinity War is an upcoming American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics superhero team the Avengers, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures.  It is intended to be the sequel to 2012's "Marvel's The Avengers" and 2015's "" and the nineteenth film installment in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU).  The film is directed by Anthony and Joe Russo, with a screenplay by Christopher Markus & Stephen McFeely, and features an ensemble cast that includes Robert Downey Jr., Josh Brolin, Mark Ruffalo, Tom Hiddleston, Chris Evans, Chris Hemsworth, Jeremy Renner, Chris Pratt, Elizabeth Olsen, Sebastian Stan, Benedict Cumberbatch, Paul Bettany, Cobie Smulders, Benedict Wong, Zoe Saldana, Karen Gillan, Vin Diesel, Dave Bautista, Bradley Cooper, Pom Klementieff, Scarlett Johansson, Benicio del Toro, Tom Holland, Anthony Mackie, Chadwick Boseman, Danai Gurira, Paul Rudd, and Don Cheadle.  In "Avengers: Infinity War", the Avengers join forces with the Guardians of the Galaxy to confront Thanos, who is trying to amass the Infinity Stones. <SEP> Doctor Strange is a 2016 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures.  It is the fourteenth film of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU).  The film was directed by Scott Derrickson, who wrote it with Jon Spaihts and C. Robert Cargill, and stars Benedict Cumberbatch as Stephen Strange, along with Chiwetel Ejiofor, Rachel McAdams, Benedict Wong, Michael Stuhlbarg, Benjamin Bratt, Scott Adkins, Mads Mikkelsen, and Tilda Swinton.  In "Doctor Strange", surgeon Strange learns the mystic arts after a career-ending car accident. <SEP> Edward Frank "Teddy" Schwarzman (born May 29, 1979) is an American film producer and former corporate lawyer.  He is the founder, president and chief executive of Black Bear Pictures, whose productions include the 2014 film "The Imitation Game".