winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: While the Editors are an English rock band, the Squirrel Nut Zippers are what type of band?

 Previously known as Pilot, The Pride and Snowfield, the band currently consists of Tom Smith (lead vocals, guitar, piano), Russell Leetch (bass guitar, synthesizer, backing vocals), Ed Lay (drums, percussion, backing vocals), Justin Lockey (lead guitar), and Elliott Williams (keys, synthesizers, guitars, and backing vocals). Editors are an English rock band, formed in 2002 in Birmingham. <SEP> Roasted Right is an EP by the swing revival band Squirrel Nut Zippers that was released in 1997.  Unlike other albums by the Zippers, brass and woodwinds were replaced by guitars and the blues. <SEP> Squirrel Nut Caramels (chocolate flavored) and Squirrel Nut Zippers (vanilla flavored) are chewy caramel candy mixed with peanuts. <SEP> The Squirrel Nut Zippers is an American swing band formed in 1993 in Chapel Hill, North Carolina, by James "Jimbo" Mathus (vocals and guitar), Tom Maxwell (vocals and guitar), Katharine Whalen (vocals, banjo, ukulele), Chris Phillips (drums), Don Raleigh (bass guitar), and Ken Mosher.
Question: Austendike is a village in what district?

 It is situated on the B1537 road, 5 mi east from the centre of Spalding and 3.5 mi west from Holbeach. Moulton is a village and civil parish in the South Holland district of Lincolnshire, England. <SEP> Austendike is a village in the civil parish of Moulton in Lincolnshire, England .  The population is included in the civil parish of Weston <SEP> Weston is a village and civil parish in the South Holland district of Lincolnshire, England.  It is situated approximately 2 mi north-east from the town of Spalding.  The Civil Parish also includes Weston Hills.  The population of the civil parish including Austendike was at the 2011 census 2,054.
Question: The Frankenstadion and Max-Morlock-Stadion are located in which German city?

Mannheim, also known as Koffman House, Kauffman House, and Coffman House, is a historic home located near Linville, Rockingham County, Virginia.  It was constructed circa 1788 by David Coffman, a descendant of one of the first German settlers in the Shenandoah Valley.  David Coffman named his masterpiece after the German city from which the Coffmans originated.  Mannheim is a two-story, three bay, stone Colonial style dwelling.  It has a steep side gable roof with overhanging eaves and a central chimney.  A two-story, Greek Revival style wood-frame ell with double porches was added to the rear of the dwelling about 1855.  Also on the property are the contributing two brick slave quarters, a log smokehouse, an office, a chicken shed, and the ruins of a stone spring house.  The house is representative of vernacular German architecture of the mid-to-late 18th century, as constructed in America. <SEP>  Russian referee Valentin Ivanov issued a FIFA World Cup record four red cards and 16 yellow cards, setting a new record for cards shown at any FIFA-administered international tournament. The Battle of Nuremberg (Portuguese: "Batalha de Nuremberg" , Dutch: "Slag van Neurenberg" ; also known as Massacre of Nuremberg) is the nickname of a football match played in the Round of 16 of the 2006 FIFA World Cup between Portugal and the Netherlands at the Frankenstadion in Nuremberg on 25 June 2006. <SEP> The Cathedral Bridge (German: Dombrücke ] ) was a railway and street bridge crossing the river Rhine in the German city of Cologne.  It was owned by the Cologne-Minden Railway Company and named after the Cologne Cathedral, which is located on the same longitudinal axis.  It was built in combination with the original Central Station (German: "Zentralbahnhof" ] ) and a new ground-level railway track through the north Altstadt of the Cologne Innenstadt.  As the Cathedral Bridge could not bolster the increased traffic of the new Köln Hauptbahnhof in 1894, it was replaced by the Hohenzollern Bridge in 1911. <SEP> Max-Morlock-Stadion ] is a stadium in Nuremberg, Germany, which was opened in 1928.  It is located next to Zeppelinfeld.  It also neighbors the Nuremberg Arena.
Question: Which monthly magazine is based on food entertainment, Club or Food Network Magazine?

Holly Whidden is an executive at Hearst Magazines where she oversees the entertainment division.  Hearst is the largest publisher of monthly magazines globally and owns titles including ELLE, Harper's Bazaar, Marie Claire, Cosmopolitan, Esquire magazine, Town & Country (magazine), House Beautiful, Elle Decor, HGTV Magazine, Food Network Magazine, and Oprah Magazine. <SEP> Food Network Magazine is a monthly food entertainment magazine founded by Hearst Corporation and Scripps Networks Interactive based on the latter's popular television network Food Network.  The magazine debuted in 2008, originally as two newsstand-only test issues to be followed by the first official issue in June 2009.  s of 2010 , it reaches 5 million readers with each issue with a 1.35 million circulation.  It is now published 10 times a year.  The magazine has its headquarters in New York City. <SEP>  "Club" features sexually oriented articles, video reviews, and pictorials that include hardcore pornography, masturbation, dildo usage, and lesbianism. Club is a monthly American pornographic magazine which is a spin-off publication of the United Kingdom's "Club International". <SEP> Food Network is a Canadian English language Category A specialty channel based on the American cable channel of the same name.  It airs programming related to food, cooking, cuisine, and the food industry.  The Canadian version of Food Network is a joint venture between Corus Entertainment and the American network's parent company Television Food Network, G.P. (which is majority-owned by Scripps Networks Interactive).
Question: Did Terence Davies and Richard Wallace have the same nationality?

Terence Davies (born 10 November 1945) is an English screenwriter, film director, novelist and actor. <SEP> The Deep Blue Sea is a 1955 British drama film directed by Anatole Litvak, starring Vivien Leigh and Kenneth More and released by Twentieth Century Fox.  The picture was based on the play of the same name by Terence Rattigan.  Rattigan's play has also been filmed by Terence Davies with Rachel Weisz in the Vivien Leigh role of 'Hester' and Tom Hiddleston as 'Freddie'.  The movie tells the story of a woman unhappy in her passionless marriage leaving her husband for a younger and more ardent lover. <SEP> The Deep Blue Sea is a 2011 British romantic drama film directed by Terence Davies and starring Rachel Weisz, Tom Hiddleston, and Simon Russell Beale.  It is an adaptation of the 1952 Terence Rattigan play "The Deep Blue Sea" about the wife of a judge who engages in an affair with a former RAF pilot.  This film version is funded by the UK Film Council and Film4, produced by Sean O'Connor and Kate Ogborn. <SEP> Richard Wallace (August 26, 1894 – November 3, 1951) was an American film director.
Question: Were both The Colophon, A Book Collectors' Quarterly and J-14 marketed to girls?

 It was the brainchild of Elmer Adler (1884–1962), founder of Pynson Printers of New York City.  His idea was that various printers around the world would be willing to contribute their time and expertise to produce signatures (articles) using their own choice of papers, typography and illustration. The publication titled The Colophon, subtitled "A Book Collectors' Quarterly" or "A quarterly for booklovers," was a limited edition quarterly periodical begun late in 1929 and continuing in various guises until 1950.  These articles would then be bound together in boards by Pynson Printers and marketed to 2,000 subscribers. <SEP> The Mainz Psalter was the second major book printed with movable type in the West; the first was the Gutenberg Bible.  It is a psalter commissioned by the Mainz archbishop in 1457.  The Psalter introduced several innovations: it was the first book to feature a printed date of publication, a printed colophon, two sizes of type, printed decorative initials, and the first to be printed in three colours.  The colophon also contains the first example of a printer's mark.  It was the first important publication issued by Johann Fust and Peter Schoeffer following their split from Johannes Gutenberg. <SEP> The Book Collectors' Society of Australia (BCSA) has been a focus for Australian book collectors to share their enthusiasm for books of all kinds.  It was founded in Sydney in 1944, and its journal Biblionews has been published since 1947.  There is also an equally active branch in Melbourne.  An independent cognate society also exists in Adelaide. <SEP>  It is one of the earliest teen celebrity magazines.  The magazine was among the top children's magazines in the 2012 list of "Forbes". J-14 is a monthly teenage magazine marketed at preteen and teenage girls around age 11-19.
Question: The director of "An American Tragedy" emigrated permanently to the United States at what age?

 His family emigrated permanently to the United States when he was fourteen, and he grew up in New York City. Josef von Sternberg, (29 May 1894 – 22 December 1969) was an Austrian-American film director.  He started working at World Film Company in Fort Lee, New Jersey, where he was mentored by French director Emile Chautard. <SEP> Ady Gil is an Israeli animal rights activist living in Hollywood, California, United States of America.  He is a vegan.  Gil was raised in Ramat Gan, he joined the Israel Air Force from where he retired at the age of 22.  He emigrated to USA.  There in partnership with Erez Ram, also a veteran of the Israeli Defence Forces, he founded in 1992, American Hi Definition Inc, a company involved in high definition big screen video projection.  In 1997 with Erez Ram and Joe Shckelford they started another company , Sweetwater Digital.  In November 2010, the companies were acquired by NEP Broadcasting.  After this sale Gil became a full time animal rights activist.  He donated USD 6 million to his organization Ady Gil World Conservation.  Gil set up a shelter for cats and dogs in Los Angeles and paid for sterilization of 6000 cats in Israel.  He built a large roosting structure for eagles in a wildlife sanctuary on Mount Carmel.  Gil donated millions to Sea Shepherd Conservation Society to refurbish a ship for use for its anti-whaling campaigns, the ship was given his name Ady Gil, the ship suffered sinking 290 km from Antarctica as a result of an incident with the Japanese ship Shonan Maru No 2 used for killing whales.  The loss of the ship has been the subject of litigation between Gil and Paul Watson founder and director of Sea Shepherd Conservation Society.  In December 2014, Gil paid USD 2 million to rescue 1300 monkeys from a facility that bred them so that they would not be exported to the United States for being subjected to experiments that maimed and killed them. <SEP> An American Tragedy is a 1931 Pre-Code drama film, produced and distributed by Paramount Pictures and directed by Josef von Sternberg.  The film is based on Theodore Dreiser's 1925 novel "An American Tragedy" which itself alludes to the real life 1906 murder of Grace Brown by Chester Gillette. <SEP> American Tragedy is the second studio album by American rap rock band Hollywood Undead.  Production for the album began following the induction of Daniel Murillo into the band in early 2010 and lasted until December.  Don Gilmore and Ben Grosse, who helped produce the band's debut album, "Swan Songs" (2008), also returned to produce the album along with several other producers including Kevin Rudolf, Sam Hollander, Dave Katz, Griffin Boice, Jeff Halavacs, and Jacob Kasher.  The album is musically heavier and features darker lyrical content than the band's previous effort.  Originally set to release in March, "American Tragedy" was released on April 5, 2011 in the United States and was released on various other dates that month in other countries.  A remix of the album, "American Tragedy Redux", was released on November 21, 2011.
Question: What is the name of the writer whose works encompass thirty poems classed as ballads which entail the literary treatment of philosophers and philosophical themes which dates back to 1936?

Florencia Pinar is one of the few Castilian female writers of the 15th century.  She is known mostly for her mastery of figurative language.  Little is known about the exact date and location of her birth, but it is assumed that Pinar was an educated member of the upper class.  This much can be deduced from the fact that she was one of the few female poets whose works were included in the 15th century Spanish poetic songbook known as "Cancionero general".  Her work must have been deemed exemplary at the time as the songbook was compiled with the intent to make the works of renowned poets more accessible to the public.  She also composed her poems in the Castilian dialect which was characteristic of the educated upper class of her time.  Only four of her works are known to have been published, two of which were later attributed to the “dama” (lady) or “Señora” Florencia Pinar.  Both of these titles connote a certain elevated level of social status.  There have also been a number of additional poems dating back to the 15th century that also denote a poet by the name of "Pinar."  For the most part, many of these have been attributed to Florencia's brother Geronimo de Pinar - who was also a writer of many canciones.  However, there is still some speculation about how many of them may have actually been written by Florencia Pinar herself.  Pinar's poems are canciones - a popular 15th century - that usually discussed lighter themes. <SEP> Philosophy and literature involves the literary treatment of philosophers and philosophical themes (the literature of philosophy), and the philosophical treatment of issues raised by literature (the philosophy of literature). <SEP> The name of "México" has several hypotheses that entail the origin, history, and use of the name "México", which dates back to 14th century Mesoamerica.  The Nahuatl word "México" means "place of the Mexica" but the ethnonym "Mexicatl" itself is of unknown etymology.  Scholars have suggested "Hare of the Aloes" or a synonym of the war god Huitzilopochtli as possible roots.  An alternate understanding is that the name may come from the word mexixin, a cress that grew in the swamplands of Texcoco Lake.  It was an edible grass that the Aztecs or Mexica survived on as they settled where today lies México City. <SEP> Ballads of Petrica Kerempuh (Croatian: "Balade Petrice Kerempuha" ) is a philosophically poetical work by Croatian writer Miroslav Krleža, composed in form of thirty poems between December 1935 and March 1936.
Question: Wiener Nationals have the final 8 Dachshunds racing for the national title every December in San Diego as part of this bowl that has been played annually since what year?

The Rose Bowl Game is an annual American college football bowl game, usually played on January 1 (New Year's Day) at the Rose Bowl stadium in Pasadena, California.  When New Year's Day falls on a Sunday, the game is played on Monday, January 2 (15 times now).  The Rose Bowl is nicknamed "The Granddaddy of Them All" because it is the oldest bowl game.  It was first played in 1902, and has been played annually since 1916.  Since 1945, it has been the highest attended college football bowl game.  It is a part of the Pasadena Tournament of Roses Association's "America's New Year Celebration," which also includes the historic Rose Parade. <SEP>  Since the 2014 edition, it has featured a matchup of Pac-12 and Big Ten teams. The Holiday Bowl is a post-season NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision college football bowl game that has been played annually since 1978 at Qualcomm Stadium in San Diego, California, United States. <SEP> The Wiener Nationals are the United States national dachshund racing championships sponsored by Wienerschnitzel.  Regional qualifiers are held in the Southwestern United States (California, Texas, Arizona, Nevada), with the final 8 Dachshunds racing for the national title every December in San Diego as part of the Holiday Bowl. <SEP> Wiener Takes All: A Dogumentary is a 2007 documentary film that chronicles the lives of America's top competitive dachshunds and their owners.  Directed by Shane MacDougall, the film follows five competitors in the Wienerschnitzel "Wiener Nationals" dachshund racing circuit, from the scandal of the 2003 Wiener Nationals, through to the 2005 championships this December in San Diego.  The film opens with Noodles' controversial 2003 loss, and the ensuing Noodles-Pretzel rivalry - one that is cut short with Pretzel's tragic sudden death.  Only a few weeks later Noodles triumphantly wins the 2004 Wiener Nationals - this time free and clear.  The glory is short-lived, as he is forced into retirement by race organizers, and Team Noodles has to decide whether to accept his premature sojourn from the sport, or try and qualify out of state.
Question: What sport was played by both František Čermák and John Austin?

John Austin (born July 31, 1957) is an American former professional tennis player born in Long Beach, California.  He won the Wimbledon mixed doubles championship with his sister, Tracy Austin, in 1980, becoming the first brother and sister team to win a Grand Slam title together. <SEP> Lucie Hradecká and František Čermák were the defending champions, but Čermák chose not to participate this year.  Hradecká played alongside Mariusz Fyrstenberg but lost in the second round to the eventual champions Anna-Lena Grönefeld and Jean-Julien Rojer. <SEP> František Čermák and Jiří Veselý were the defending champions, but Veselý chose not to participate.  Čermák played alongside Radu Albot, but lost in the final to Andrey Rublev and Dmitry Tursunov, 6–2, 1–6, [6–10]. <SEP>  He has won 31 doubles titles on the ATP Tour and has been a finalist 24 times.  He achieved a career-high doubles ranking of World No. 14 in February 2010.  He usually plays doubles with Filip Polášek.  In mixed doubles, Čermák and partner Lucie Hradecká reached the final of the 2013 Australian Open and won the 2013 French Open. František Čermák (born 14 November 1976) is a Czech professional tennis player.  In singles, Čermák won 1 Challenger title and 10 Futures titles, reaching a career-high singles ranking of World No. 201 in October 2003.
Question: Who died first, Robert Foliot or Robert de Chesney?

Domhnall MacNeachdainn was a 15th-century Dean and Bishop of Dunkeld.  He was the nephew of Robert de Cardeny, Bishop of Dunkeld, by Robert's sister, Mairead (Mariota).  The latter was also the mistress of King Robert II of Scotland.  His father was probably a chief of the MacNeachdainn (MacNaughton) kindred.  Domhnall was university trained, and by 1431 had a M. A. and a Doctorate in Decrees.  He had been Dean of Dunkeld since the year 1420.  He was one of the commissioners of the Scottish king at the Council of Basel in 1433.  In 1437, Bishop Robert de Cardeny died and Domhnall the Dean was elected as his replacement.  Domhnall died sometime in the year 1440.  Since Alexander Myln at least it has been thought that he sought confirmation from the Papacy and died "en route", but direct evidence for this is lacking. <SEP> William de Chesney (flourished 1142–1161) was an Anglo-Norman magnate during the reign of King Stephen of England (reigned 1135–1154) and King Henry II of England (reigned 1154–1189).  Chesney was part of a large family; one of his brothers became Bishop of Lincoln and another Abbot of Evesham Abbey.  Stephen may have named him Sheriff of Oxfordshire.  Besides his administrative offices, Chesney controlled a number of royal castles, and served Stephen during some of the king's English military campaigns.  Chesney's heir was his niece, Matilda, who married Henry fitzGerold. <SEP>  He was the brother of an important royal official, William de Chesney, and the uncle of Gilbert Foliot, successively Bishop of Hereford and Bishop of London. Robert de Chesney (died December 1166) was a medieval English Bishop of Lincoln.  Educated at Oxford or Paris, Chesney was Archdeacon of Leicester before his election as bishop in December 1148. <SEP>  He was a relative of a number of English ecclesiastics, including Gilbert Foliot, one of his predecessors at Hereford.  After serving Alexander, Bishop of Lincoln as a clerk, he became a clerk of Henry of Blois, the Bishop of Winchester and brother of King Stephen of England. Robert Foliot (died 1186) was a medieval Bishop of Hereford in England.  He attended the Council of Reims in 1148, where another relative, Robert de Chesney, was elected as Bishop of Hereford.  Chesney then secured the office of Archdeacon of Oxford for Foliot.
Question: What does INS Nipat have to do with the Indian Navy?

The following ships of the Indian Navy have been named INS "Nipat": <SEP> INS "Balshil" is a "Bhim" class tugboat currently in service with the Indian Navy.  The ship was delivered to the Indian Navy ahead of schedule.  INS "Balshil" enhances the capability of the yard in berthing bigger ships of the Indian Navy.  The tugboat also has capacity to carry cargo. <SEP> INS "Chakra" is a 8140 t Project 971 (or Project 518; NATO: "Akula"-class submarine ) nuclear-powered attack submarine.  The construction of the Nerpa submarine was started in 1993, but was then suspended due to lack of funding.  The Indian Navy sponsored the building and sea trials of the submarine provided it was given to the Indian Navy on lease for 10 years.  It was launched as "K-152 Nerpa" in October 2008 and entered service with the Russian Navy in late 2009.  The submarine was leased to the Indian Navy in 2011 after extensive trials, and was formally commissioned into service as INS "Chakra" II at a ceremony in Visakhapatnam on 4 April 2012.  The INS "Chakra" joined the Eastern Naval Command at Visakhapatnam. <SEP>  The President of India is the Supreme Commander of the Indian Navy.  The Chief of Naval Staff, a four-star Admiral, commands the navy. The Indian Navy (IN; : "Bhāratīya Nau Senā") is the naval branch of the Indian Armed Forces.
Question: The oldest modern lottery are run by how many jurisdictions?

Mobile phone use while driving is common, but it is widely considered dangerous due to its potential for causing distracted driving and accidents.  Due to the number of accidents that are related to conducting calls on a phone while driving, some jurisdictions have made the use of calling on a phone while driving illegal.  Many jurisdictions have enacted laws to ban handheld mobile phone use.  Nevertheless, many jurisdictions allow use of a hands-free device.  Driving while using a hands-free device is not safer than using a handheld phone to conduct calls, as concluded by case-crossover studies, epidemiological, simulation, and meta-analysis.  In some cases restrictions are directed only at minors, those who are newly qualified license holders (of any age), or to drivers in school zones.  In addition to voice calling, activities such as texting while driving, web browsing, playing video games, or phone use in general can also increase the risk of an accident. <SEP>  The system began in 1934 and is currently operated by the Puerto Rico Treasury Department. The Puerto Rico Lottery (Spanish: "Lotería de Puerto Rico" ) is the oldest modern lottery in the United States. <SEP> In the United States, lotteries are run by 47 jurisdictions: 44 states plus the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. <SEP> The clergy–penitent privilege, clergy privilege, confessional privilege, priest–penitent privilege, clergyman–communicant privilege, or ecclesiastical privilege is a rule of evidence that forbids judicial inquiry into certain communications (spoken or otherwise) between clergy and members of their congregation.  The law recognises certain communication as privileged and not subject to otherwise obligatory disclosure; for example, this often applies to communications between lawyers and clients.  In many jurisdictions certain communications between a member of the clergy of some or all religious faiths (e.g., a minister, priest, rabbi, imam) and a person consulting them in confidence are privileged in law.  In particular, Catholics are required to confess sins to priests, who are unconditionally forbidden by Church canon law from making any disclosure, a position supported by the law of many countries, although in conflict with civil law in some jurisdictions.  It is a distinct concept from that of confidentiality (see non-disclosure agreement).
Question: What is common between Arvid E. Gillstrom a Swedish and  Bernard Vorhaus?

Bernard Vorhaus (December 25, 1904 – November 23, 2000) was an American film director born in New York City. <SEP> Just an Echo is a 1934 Paramount short starring Bing Crosby and directed by Arvid E. Gillstrom.  This was the second of two short films Crosby made for Paramount in May / June 1933, the other being Please. <SEP>  He was born "Arvid Evald Gyllström" in Annedal, Gothenburg, Sweden and died in Hollywood, California. Arvid E. Gillstrom (13 August 1889 – 21 May 1935), was a Swedish film director and screenwriter. <SEP> Please is a 1933 short musical comedy film directed and produced by Arvid E. Gillstrom.  It stars Bing Crosby as himself along with Vernon Dent and Mary Kornman.
Question: The Mummy starred which British actress?

Hornedjitef was an Ancient Egyptian priest in the Temple of Amun at Karnak during the reign of Ptolemy III (246-222 BC).  He is known from his elaborate coffins, mummy mask and mummy, dating from the Early Ptolemaic Period (around 220 BC) and excavated from Asasif, Thebes, Egypt, which are all held in the British Museum.  These related objects were chosen as the first of the hundred objects selected by British Museum Director Neil MacGregor in the 2010 BBC Radio 4 series "A History of the World in 100 Objects". <SEP> Kharis is a fictional character featured in Universal Studios's "Mummy" series in the 1940s following their original 1932 film "The Mummy", which starred Boris Karloff as a different mummy character, Imhotep, though their backstories are practically identical.  Universal's "Mummy" films were inspired by worldwide interest in Egyptian archeology during the first half of the twentieth century. <SEP>  It is a loose remake of the 1932 film "The Mummy", which starred Boris Karloff in the titular role. The Mummy is a 1999 American action fantasy film written and directed by Stephen Sommers and starring Brendan Fraser, Rachel Weisz, John Hannah, and Kevin J. O'Connor, with Arnold Vosloo in the titular role as the reanimated mummy.  The film follows adventurer Rick O'Connell, who travels to Hamunaptra, the city of the dead, with an archaeologist and her brother.  There they accidentally awaken Imhotep, a high priest from the reign of the pharaoh Seti I, who has been cursed for eternity. <SEP> Rachel Hannah Weisz ( "vice"; born 7 March 1970) is a British actress.
Question: Are both Nuruosmaniye Mosque and Bulgarian St. Stephen Church located in Germany?

The Bulgarian St Stephen Church (Bulgarian: Църква „Свети Стефан“ ; Turkish: "Sveti Stefan Kilisesi" ), also known as the Bulgarian Iron Church, is a Bulgarian Orthodox church in Fatih, Istanbul, Turkey, famous for being made of prefabricated cast iron elements in the neo-Gothic style.  The church belongs to the Bulgarian minority in the city.  The Bulgarians of the Ottoman Empire used to pray at the churches of the Phanar Orthodox Patriarchy, but due to nationalistic movements, Bulgarians were allowed a national church in the 19th century, the Bulgarian Exarchate. <SEP> The Gazi Atik Ali Pasha Mosque (Turkish: "Gazi Atik Ali Paşa Camii" ) is an old Ottoman mosque located in the Çemberlitaş neighbourhood of the Fatih district in Istanbul, Turkey.  Its construction was started under the orders of the future Grand Vizier Hadım Atik Ali Pasha in 1496 and was completed in 1497, during the reign of Sultan Bayezid II.  The mosque is located near the entrance to the Kapalıçarşı (Grand Bazaar), the Column of Constantine, and the historical Nuruosmaniye Mosque. <SEP> Mattaponi Church is a historic Baptist Church (formerly an Episcopal Church) located near Cumnor, King and Queen County, Virginia.  As English settlement advanced through present-day King and Queen County, the original Anglican parish, Stratton Major, was divided in 1674, forming St. Stephen's Parish to the northwest.  In 1730, construction commenced on a new "Lower Church" for St. Stephen's Parish which was completed around 1734.  The structure is designed in a cruciform plan executed in Georgian style.  Of particular note are the church's three entrances, which have rubbed brick pilasters and pediments, two achieved in triangular form (north and south doorways) and one in semicircular form (west doorway).  The entire church is built of bricks laid in flemish bond.  St. Stephen's Church was used for Anglican worship until the American Revolution when it was abandoned.  In 1803, the church was occupied by a Baptist congregation which continues to worship in the historic church today.  When the Baptist's assumed ownership of the church, it was renamed Mattaponi.  Fire gutted the interior of the church in 1922, but it was restored and remains well preserved.  Today, historic Mattaponi Baptist Church houses the original wall tablets displaying the Decalogue, Creed, and Lord's Prayer, as well as a Bible dated 1753. <SEP> The Nuruosmaniye Mosque (Turkish: "Nuruosmaniye Camii" ) is an Ottoman mosque located in the Çemberlitaş neighbourhood of Fatih district in Istanbul, Turkey.
Question: Who directed the 1985 drama starring Miami Vice's Sonny Crockett actor and Lisa Blount?

Donald Wayne Johnson (born December 15, 1949) is an American actor, producer, director, singer, and songwriter.  He played the role of James "Sonny" Crockett in the 1980s television series "Miami Vice" and had the eponymous lead role in the 1990s cop series "Nash Bridges".  Johnson is a Golden Globe–winning actor for his role in "Miami Vice", the American Power Boat Association's 1988 World Champion of the Offshore World Cup, and has received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. <SEP> Chrystal is an American drama film, which was released to audiences in the United States on April 8, 2005.  The cast included Billy Bob Thornton, Lisa Blount, Harry Lennix, Walton Goggins, and Grace Zabriskie.  Ray McKinnon, in addition to playing the role of "Snake", directed, wrote, and produced the film.  The story is about a woman named Chrystal (Lisa Blount) who has been traumatized both physically and mentally from a car accident that took the life of her son.  Joe (Billy Bob Thornton), Chrystal's husband, has just been released from jail after a 16-year sentence stemming from multiple crimes he committed. <SEP> ""Miami Vice" Theme" is a musical piece composed and performed by Jan Hammer as the theme to the television series "Miami Vice".  It was first presented as part of the television broadcast of the show in September 1984 and released as a single in 1985, peaking at the number one spot on the "Billboard" Hot 100.  It was the last instrumental to top the Hot 100 until 2013, when "Harlem Shake" by Baauer reached number one.  It also peaked at number five in the UK and number four in Canada.  In 1986, it won Grammy Awards for "Best Instrumental Composition" and "Best Pop Instrumental Performance."  This song, along with Glenn Frey's number-two hit "You Belong to the City", put the "Miami Vice" soundtrack on the top of the US album chart for 11 weeks in 1985, making it the most successful TV soundtrack of all time until 2006 when Disney Channel's "High School Musical" beat its record. <SEP> Cease Fire is a 1985 American drama film directed by David Nutter and starring Don Johnson and Lisa Blount.
Question: What stadium does Álex Colorado play in?

Alejandro 'Álex' Colorado Ramírez (born 9 June 1984 in Jerez de la Frontera, Cádiz) is a Spanish footballer who plays for UE Llagostera as a left winger. <SEP> Alejandro "Álex" Gallar Falguera (born 19 March 1992) is a Spanish footballer who plays for SD Huesca.  Mainly a forward, he can also play as a left winger. <SEP> The Norris-Penrose Event Center is a multi-purpose facility in Colorado Springs, Colorado, located at the base of Pikes Peak.  It is home to the Pikes Peak or Bust Rodeo.  It consists of an outdoor stadium, built in 1938 by Spencer Penrose, rancher and capitalist Jasper Ackerman, and mining partner Charles Leaming Tutt.  The stadium was named after Penrose following his death.  The stadium seats up to 10,000 spectators and hosted a football game between the Los Angeles Bulldogs and the Pittsburgh Pirates.  With five horse barns, an indoor arena built in 1986, and seating up to 500 spectators, the stadium was home to the Colorado Candoos of the National Indoor Football League. <SEP> Unió Esportiva Llagostera-Costa Brava S.A.E. is a Spanish football team based in Llagostera, Girona, in the Autonomous Community of Catalonia.  Its home stadium was "Estadi Municipal de Llagostera", with a capacity for 1,500 spectators, but as that does not meet LFP criteria for home games, the team hade as its home stadium from 2014 to 2017 the Estadi Palamós Costa Brava, 30 km from Llagostera, which holds 3,724 spectators.  Founded in 1947, it currently plays in Segunda División B – Group 3.  Llagostera is the smallest town ever to have a team in one of the two professional football divisions in Spain.
Question: Bottesford, Lincolnshire is a small town located where?

Padua Town is an Indian town located on the highway route from Araku, Andhra Pradesh to Jeypore, Odisha.  It is a small town located on the eastern edge of the reservoir created by Jalaput Dam. <SEP> Niederfell is a small town located in the municipal association of Rhein-Mosel, which is within the rural district of Mayen-Koblenz, in the German state of Rhineland-Palatinate, near the country's western border.  It is located across the Mosel River from the small town of Gondorf, about 17 km from the city of Koblenz. <SEP> Bottesford is a small town and civil parish in North Lincolnshire, England. <SEP>  They are currently members of the Northern Counties East League Premier Division and play at Birch Park in Scunthorpe. Bottesford Town Football Club is a football club based in Bottesford, Lincolnshire, England.  They have a well established fan base known as Bottesford Barmy Army or BBA
Question: Marion M. Ganey relied on a fellow Jesuit who had grown up at the non-profit that is located in which state?

Marion Military Institute, the Military College of Alabama, commonly referred as MMI, sometimes Marion Institute, Marion Military, or simply Marion, founded in 1842, is a state-supported educational institution located in Marion, Alabama.  MMI is the official state military college and the nation's oldest military junior college.  It is called an "American Eton", and "the West Point of the state of Alabama".  It was ranked as the top military junior college and also ranked as the 12th in Nation's best community college by CNN Money.  In a recent report by the U.S. Department of Education, Marion Military Institute tops all of the other Alabama Community Colleges, Troy, and UWA by having the highest alumni salary among these schools.  Over the years, MMI has produced more than 200 generals and admirals in the United States Armed Forces. <SEP> St. Francois County is a county located in the Lead Belt region in the U.S. state of Missouri.  As of the 2010 census, the population was 65,359.  The largest city and county seat is Farmington.  The county was officially organized on December 19, 1821.  It was named after the St. Francis River.  The origin of the river's name is unclear.  It might refer to St. Francis of Assisi.  Another possibility is that Jacques Marquette, a Jesuit who explored the region in 1673, named the river for the Jesuit missionary Francis Xavier.  Marquette had spent some time at the mission of St. Francois Xavier before his voyage and, as a Jesuit, was unlikely to have given the river a name honoring the Franciscans. <SEP> Marion M. Ganey was born July 21, 1904, and entered the Society of Jesus on August 7, 1922.  He studied for the priesthood at St. Louis University divinity school in St. Marys, Kansas, and was ordained in 1935.  Flanagan’s Boys Town in Nebraska.  After a year of spiritual studies he arrived in British Honduras (Belize) in 1937.  As assistant pastor at Holy Redeemer Cathedral in Belize City, he organized youth clubs and Golden Gloves boxing tournaments.  Direct contact with the poor, along with the social encyclicals of Popes Pius XI and Leo XIII, launched Ganey on his career of founding credit unions and cooperatives.  In his time at Holy Redeemer Cathedral, Ganey would fill the hall with “a thousand young men.”  To found the credit union at Holy Redeemer, Ganey relied on a fellow Jesuit Fr.  Henry Sutti, who grew up at Fr.  Bishop Dorick M. Wright, in his preface to the history of the Catholic church in Belize, calls “the credit union and cooperative movements stalwart pillars in the country’s economic development.” <SEP> Boys Town, formerly Girls and Boys Town and Father Flanagan's Boys' Home, is a non-profit organization dedicated to caring for its children and families, with national headquarters in the village of Boys Town, Nebraska.  The property was listed on the National Register of Historic Places and was designated as a National Historic Landmark on February 4, 1985.
Question: The father of Steven M. Hilton was the original owner of what Los Angeles team?

Jeanie Marie Buss (born September 26, 1961) is controlling owner and president of the Los Angeles Lakers of the National Basketball Association (NBA).  Buss is a daughter of Jerry Buss, a real estate investor who later owned the Lakers and other sports businesses.  At age 19, she started in the family business as general manager of the Los Angeles Strings professional tennis team.  Buss later became the owner of the Los Angeles Blades professional roller hockey team.  She was also president of the Great Western Forum before becoming vice president of the Lakers.  After Buss's father died in 2013, his controlling ownership of the Lakers passed to his six children via a family trust, with each sibling receiving an equal vote.  Buss took over as team president and represents the Lakers on the NBA Board of Governors. <SEP> S0–102 is a star that is located very close to the centre of the Milky Way, near the radio source Sagittarius A*, orbiting it with an orbital period of 11.5 years.  As of 2012 it is the star with the shortest known period orbiting the black hole at the centre of the Milky Way.  This beat the record of 15 years previously set by S0–2.  The star was identified by a University of California, Los Angeles team headed by Andrea M. Ghez.  At its periapsis, its speed exceeds 1% of the speed of light.  At that point it is 260 astronomical units (36 light hours, 38.9 billion km) from the centre, while the black hole radius is less than one thousandth of that size (11 million km).  It passed that point in 2009 and will be there again in 2020. <SEP> Steven Michael Hilton (born November 9, 1950) is an American philanthropist.  Steven Hilton is the chairman of the Conrad N. Hilton Foundation, a humanitarian charity working to improve the lives of disadvantaged and vulnerable people throughout the world.  He served as president and CEO of the foundation prior to his retirement in 2015, since which he has remained chairman.  He is the son of hotel magnate Barron Hilton, whose own father founded the Hilton Hotels chain.  During his tenure, annual grants have grown from a total of $6 million to $100 million a year, providing more than $1.4 billion to nonprofit organizations. <SEP>  Hilton was also a founding partner of the American Football League and the original owner of the Los Angeles Chargers. William Barron Hilton (born October 23, 1927) is an American business magnate, socialite, and hotel heir.  The son and successor of hotelier Conrad Hilton, he is the retired chairman, president and chief executive officer of Hilton Hotels Corporation and chairman emeritus of the Conrad N. Hilton Foundation.
Question: What other public job did Jesse Ventura's challenger in the Minnesota 1998 election hold?

Dean Malcolm Barkley (born August 31, 1950) is an American lawyer and politician who briefly served as a United States Senator from Minnesota from 2002 to 2003.  A founder and chair of the Minnesota Reform Party (the predecessor of the Independence Party of Minnesota), he chaired Jesse Ventura's successful 1998 gubernatorial campaign; Ventura subsequently appointed him director of the state's Office of Strategic and Long Range Planning, and appointed Barkley to the U.S. Senate after the death of Paul Wellstone.  Barkley ran as the Independence Party's candidate for the Senate in 2008, finishing third as Democrat Al Franken defeated the Republican incumbent Norm Coleman by 312 votes. <SEP>  He was a state senator from 1973 to 1983.  Humphrey led the Office of Older Americans as the Assistant Director at the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB). Hubert Horatio "Skip" Humphrey III (born June 26, 1942) is a former Minnesota politician who served as Attorney General of the state from 1983 to 1999. <SEP> The 1998 Minnesota gubernatorial election took place on November 3, 1998.  Reform Party candidate Jesse Ventura defeated Republican Party challenger Norm Coleman and Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party challenger Hubert H. "Skip" Humphrey III.  Ventura governed with a DFL-controlled state Senate and a Republican-controlled state House. <SEP> This is a list of members of the Australian Senate from 1999 to 2002.  Half of the state senators had been elected at the March 1996 election and had terms due to finish on 30 June 2002; the other half of the state senators were elected at the October 1998 election and had terms due to finish on 30 June 2005.  The territory senators were elected at the October 1998 election and their terms ended at the dissolution of the House of Representatives, which was November 2001.
Question: Gindibu led forces at the Battle Qarqar as an ally of the king of  a state in what country?

Qarqar is the name of an ancient town in northwestern Syria, known from Neo-Assyrian sources.  It was the site of one of the most important battles of the ancient world, the battle of Qarqar, fought in 853 BC when the army of Assyria, led by king Shalmaneser III, encountered an allied force comprising military units from 11 local kingdoms.  The leaders of this ad hoc alliance were Hadadezer (Ben Hadad) of Damascus and King Ahab of Israel.  Shalmaneser's Assyrian forces had been victorious over Iruleni, the King of Hamath.  However, a coalition of Phoenicians and Syrians with Israel and the Kedarite Arabs was waiting for Shalmaneser when he advanced south, leading to a second battle at Qarqar itself. <SEP> Hadadezer ( ; "[the god] Hadad is help"); also known as Adad-Idri (Assyr. ), and possibly the same as Bar-Hadad II (Aram. ) or Ben-Hadad II (Heb. ), was the king of Aram Damascus at the time of the battle of Qarqar against the Assyrian king Shalmaneser III in 853 BCE.  He and Irhuleni of Hamath led a coalition of eleven kings (listed as twelve) at Qarqar (including Ahab of Israel and Gindibu the Arab).  He fought Shalmaneser six other times, twice more with the aid of Irhuleni and possibly the rest of the coalition that fought at Qarqar. <SEP> Aram-Damascus ( or ) was an Aramaean state around Damascus in Syria, from the late 12th century BCE to 732 BCE. <SEP>  He appears on the Kurkh Monolith, on which an Assyrian scribe recorded a description of the size of the enemy forces facing king Shalmaneser III, and a record containing "the first known reference to the Arabs as a distinct group". Gindibu led the Arab forces at the Battle of Qarqar (853 BCE), as an ally of Ben Haddad the king of the Aramean state of Damascus, as they fought against Assyria.  Little else is known of Gindibu or the Arabs of his time.
Question: In what year was the complex where the 2005 World Matchplay was held first opened?

 It was held at the Winter Gardens, Blackpool between July 24 and July 30, 2005. The 2005 Stan James World Matchplay was the 12th staging of the major darts tournament by the Professional Darts Corporation. <SEP>  Opened in 1878, it is a Grade II* listed building, incorporating various elements built between 1875 and 1939. The Winter Gardens is a large entertainment complex in the town centre of Blackpool, Lancashire, England.  It has twelve different venues, including a theatre, ballroom and conference facilities.  It is operated by Blackpool Entertainment Company Limited, on behalf of Blackpool Council which purchased the property from Leisure Parcs Ltd as part of a £40 million deal in 2010. <SEP> Colin Edward Lloyd (born 7 August 1973 in Colchester, Essex), nicknamed Jaws, is an English former professional darts player on the Professional Darts Corporation circuit.  He is a former world number one ranked player and he has won two major television titles in the PDC – the 2004 World Grand Prix and the 2005 World Matchplay.  His entrance music was "Monster" by The Automatic. <SEP> The 1995 Websters World Matchplay was the second annual World Matchplay darts tournament organised by the World Darts Council (WDC, which became the Professional Darts Corporation in 1997).  The Winter Gardens, Blackpool played host to the event for the second year running.
Question: If you started out at 1 Penn Square in Philadelphia, which direction should you go to find the most notable partof the Avenue of the Arts?

The 1978 NCAA Division I-A football season was the first season of Division I-A football; Division I-A was created in 1978 when Division I was subdivided into Division I-A and I-AA for football only.  The season came down to a rare #1 vs. #2 post-season meeting as #1 Penn State and #2 Alabama met in the New Year's Day Sugar Bowl.  The game is most remembered for Alabama's goal line stand with four minutes left in the game.  On fourth down and a foot, Alabama managed to keep Penn State out of the end zone and went on to win 14-7.  Keith Jackson, who did the play by play for ABC, called it the greatest game he'd ever seen.  76,824 people packed the Louisiana Superdome, which was tremendously loud. <SEP> The Avenue of the Arts is a city designated arts-based cultural district on a segment of Broad Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, that includes many of the city's cultural institutions, most notably the theater district south of City Hall. <SEP> U.S. Route 13 (US 13) is a U.S. highway running from Fayetteville, North Carolina north to Morrisville, Pennsylvania.  The route runs for 49.33 mi through the Philadelphia metropolitan area in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania.  The route enters the state from Delaware in Marcus Hook, Delaware County.  It continues in a northeasterly direction through Delaware County, passing through the city of Chester before heading through suburban areas along Chester Pike to Darby.  US 13 enters Philadelphia on Baltimore Avenue and runs through West Philadelphia to University City, where it turns north along several city streets before heading east across the Schuylkill River along Girard Avenue.  The route turns north and heads to North Philadelphia, where it runs northeast along Hunting Park Avenue.  US 13 becomes concurrent with US 1 on Roosevelt Boulevard, continuing into Northeast Philadelphia.  US 13 splits southeast on one-way streets before heading northeast out of the city on Frankford Avenue.  The route continues into Bucks County as Bristol Pike, heading northeast to Bristol, where it turns into a divided highway.  US 13 becomes a freeway in Tullytown and continues north to its terminus at US 1 near Morrisville.  US 13 roughly parallels Interstate 95 (I-95) through its course in Pennsylvania. <SEP> Philadelphia City Hall, built in 1901 and located at 1 Penn Square, is the seat of government for the city of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.