winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Which of the two dog breeds, the English Springer Spaniel or the Landseer, recognized by all the kennel clubs?

The Welsh Springer Spaniel is a breed of dog and a member of the spaniel family.  Thought to be comparable to the old Land Spaniel, they are similar to the English Springer Spaniel and historically have been referred to as both the Welsh Spaniel and the Welsh Cocker Spaniel.  They were relatively unknown until a succession of victories in dog trials by the breed increased its popularity.  Following recognition by The Kennel Club in 1902, the breed gained the modern name of Welsh Springer Spaniel.  The breed's coat only comes in a single colour combination of white with red markings, usually in a piebald pattern.  Loyal and affectionate, they can become very attached to family members and are wary of strangers.  Health conditions are limited to those common among many breeds of dog, although they are affected more than average by hip dysplasia and some eye conditions.  They are a working dog, bred for hunting, and while not as rare as some varieties of spaniel, they are rarer than the more widely known English Springer Spaniel with which they are sometimes confused. <SEP> The "'Landseer" is a dog breed.  The breed is not recognized by all kennel clubs .  It is not to be confused with a white and black Newfoundland, which is also often called a "landseer". <SEP>  It is an affectionate, excitable breed with a typical lifespan of twelve to fourteen years.  They are very similar to the Welsh Springer Spaniel and are descended from the Norfolk or Shropshire Spaniels of the mid-19th century; the breed has diverged into separate show and working lines.  The breed suffers from average health complaints.  The show-bred version of the breed has been linked to "rage syndrome", although the disorder is very rare.  It is closely related to the Welsh Springer Spaniel and very closely to the English Cocker Spaniel; less than a century ago, springers and cockers would come from the same litter.  The smaller "cockers" hunted woodcock while the larger littermates were used to flush, or "spring," game. The English Springer Spaniel is a breed of gun dog in the Spaniel family traditionally used for flushing and retrieving game.  In 1902, The Kennel Club recognized the English Springer Spaniel as a distinct breed.  They are used as sniffer dogs on a widespread basis.  The term "Springer" comes from the historic hunting role, where the dog would flush (spring) birds into the air. <SEP> The Russian Spaniel is a type of spaniel first standardised in 1951 in the Soviet Union after World War II by cross breeding English Cocker Spaniels, English Springer Spaniels and other spaniel breeds.  Physically it is similar to a Cocker Spaniel, but has a shorter, tighter coat and a longer body.  Developed and used as hunting dogs, this breed does not suffer from any major health complaints other than those normally associated with spaniels.  Popular in its native Russia, the breed was only introduced overseas in the 1990s, and is not yet recognised by any major kennel clubs.
Question: What nationality are OMD singer Andy McCluskey and Suptertamp co-frontman Roger Hodgson?

Atomic Kitten are an English pop girl group formed in Liverpool in 1998 whose current members are Natasha Hamilton, Kerry Katona and Liz McClarnon.  The band was founded by Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark (OMD) members Andy McCluskey and Stuart Kershaw, who served as principal songwriters during Atomic Kitten's early years.  The group's debut album "Right Now" was released in October 2000 and peaked at number 39 in the UK.  After five top ten singles, Katona quit four days after "Whole Again" first reached number one in the UK Singles Charts, and was replaced by former Precious singer Jenny Frost.  "Whole Again" went on to become the group's most successful single, staying at number one for four weeks, and eventually becoming the 13th best-selling single of the 2000s.  The group re-released their debut album, with some tracks re-recorded with Frost's vocals.  In the UK, the album peaked at number one and was certified double platinum after selling over 600,000 copies. <SEP> Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark (OMD) are an English electronic music band formed in Wirral, Merseyside in 1978.  Spawned by earlier group The Id, the outfit was founded by Andy McCluskey (vocals, bass guitar) and Paul Humphreys (keyboards, vocals); amid rotating line-ups, Martin Cooper (various instruments) and Malcolm Holmes (drums) are the longest-serving additional members.  OMD released their influential debut single, "Electricity", in 1979, and gained popularity throughout Europe with the 1980 anti-war song "Enola Gay".  The band achieved broader recognition via their seminal album "Architecture & Morality" (1981) and its three singles, all of which were international hits.  Steadily resistant to celebrity status, the group earned acclaim for their adventurous recordings, which combined sonic experimentation and atypical subject matter with musical hooks. <SEP> Charles Roger Pomfret Hodgson (born 21 March 1950) is an English musician, singer and songwriter, best known as the former co-frontman and founder member of progressive rock band Supertramp.  Hodgson composed and sang the majority of the band's hits, including "Dreamer", "Give a Little Bit", "Breakfast in America", "Take the Long Way Home", "The Logical Song" and "It's Raining Again". <SEP>  Within OMD, McCluskey is noted for his baritone voice, manic onstage dancing, multi-instrumentation, and unconventional lyrical subjects. George Andrew McCluskey (born 24 June 1959 in Heswall, Cheshire) is an English musician, songwriter and record producer who is best known as the singer, bass guitarist and co-founder of synthpop band Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark (OMD).
Question: Which town in Albany County, New York has a former hamlet that now belongs to the city of Albany?

West Albany is a hamlet in the town of Colonie, Albany County, New York.  Parts of the neighboring city of Albany around Watervliet Avenue Extension and Industrial Park Road are also considered part of West Albany and includes the majority of the West Albany Rail Yard.  The hamlet lies along Albany's northern border and was once home to many industries including one of the largest cattle stockyards in the United States, a large railroad switching yard, and a Tobin First Prize packing plant.  Those industries are gone now and the community is mostly a residential suburb of Albany in the shadow of abandoned industrial complexes.  West Albany has historically been ethnically diverse with Polish, Italian, Irish, German, and English immigrants drawn by the 5,000+ jobs at the West Albany Rail Yard.  Though the neighborhood is predominately Italian-American, it remains diverse with the Polish American Citizens Club, the West Albany Italian Benevolent Society, the Bet Shraga Hebrew Academy, and a Korean worship center in the former St. Francis de Sales Catholic Church. <SEP> Normansville is a hamlet in the town of Bethlehem and a neighborhood in the city of Albany, Albany County, New York.  The entire area was one hamlet in Bethlehem until the portion north of the Normans Kill was annexed by Albany in 1916.  The Delaware Turnpike once ran through both neighborhoods until 1929 with the construction of a new much higher, longer, and wider Delaware Avenue Bridge over the Normans Kill.  This allowed commuters to and from Albany to bypass both Normansvilles.  The original lower bridge still stands, though it has been closed to vehicular traffic since January 1990. <SEP> Bethlehem is a town in Albany County, New York, USA.  The population was 33,656 at the 2010 census.  The town is south of Albany.  Bethlehem includes the following hamlets: Delmar, Elsmere, Slingerlands, Glenmont, Selkirk, South and North Bethlehem.  U.S. Route 9W passes through the town.  The town is named after the biblical Bethlehem. <SEP>  Today it is part of the city of Albany. Hurstville is a former hamlet in the town of Bethlehem, New York.  Hurstville was located in a bend of the Albany, Rensselaerville, and Schoharie Turnpike (today New Scotland Avenue) at the intersections with Whitehall and Krumkill roads; just outside the city limits of Albany.
Question: Where did the first draft pick made in the The Tampa Bay Buccaneers 35th season  play college football?

Onzell Andre "Rudy" Harris (born September 18, 1971) is a former American football player.  Harris first gained attention as a running back for Brockton High School.  He attended Clemson University where he played football 1990 to 1992.  He was drafted by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in the fourth round (91st overall pick) of the 1993 NFL Draft.  He played in the National Football League for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in 1993 and 1994.  He had his first start in an NFL game against the San Francisco 49ers in November 1993 and had a 25-yard pass reception in the game.  After spending two seasons with the Buccaneers, Harris was released in August 1995.  He played in 18 games in the NFL, two as a starter.  In his two NFL seasons, he rushed for 29 yards on nine carries and caught six passes for 59 yards. <SEP> Ray Snell (born February 24, 1958) is a former guard in the National Football League for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, Pittsburgh Steelers and the Detroit Lions.  Tampa Bay, using their 4th ever first round draft pick, acquired Snell with the 22nd pick in the first round of the 1980 NFL Draft.  After four seasons in Tampa Bay in which he started 46 of 64 games he was traded to the Pittsburgh Steelers.  Once in Pittsburgh he immediately started 13 games.  In 1986, he suffered a blow out fracture to the right eye, in which a bone was lodged behind it.  He was then traded to the Detroit Lions where he retired.  During 1981, he and George Yarno alternated plays bringing in the offensive play call for Doug Williams. <SEP>  The Buccaneers entered the season attempting to improve on their 3–13 record and last place finish in the NFC South in 2009, a feat they accomplished after only six games.  The Buccaneers achieved the best turnaround in franchise history and became the first team since the NFL merger in 1970 to start 10 rookies and achieve a winning season.  Raheem Morris spent his second season as head coach.  The Buccaneers had the third overall pick in the 2010 NFL Draft, with which they selected Gerald McCoy. The 2010 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season was the club's 35th season as a franchise in the NFL. <SEP> Gerald Keith McCoy Jr. (born February 25, 1988) is an American football defensive tackle for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers of the National Football League (NFL).  Since joining the Buccaneers and the NFL, he has been selected to the Pro Bowl five consecutive years.  He played college football at Oklahoma, where he earned consensus All-American honors, and was drafted by the Buccaneers third overall in the 2010 NFL Draft.
Question: Fenwicks Scrub Flora Reserve is located west of a town that had how many inhabitants in 2016 ?

The Booyong Flora Reserve is a protected nature reserve located in Booyong in the Northern Rivers region of New South Wales, Australia.  The 13 ha subtropical jungle is situated 18 km northeast of Lismore and is a remnant of the Big Scrub, of which than less than one percent of the original Big Scrub remains. <SEP> Port Macquarie is a coastal town in the local government area of Port Macquarie-Hastings.  The town with its suburbs had a population of 45,698 in June 2016.  It is located on the Mid North Coast of New South Wales, Australia, about 390 km north of Sydney, and 570 km south of Brisbane.  The town is located on the Tasman Sea coast, at the mouth of the Hastings River, and at the eastern end of the Oxley Highway (B56). <SEP> The Wilsons Peak Flora Reserve is a protected nature reserve that is located in the Northern Rivers region in the state of New South Wales, in eastern Australia.  The reserve is bounded to the north by the border between New South Wales and the state of Queensland.  The nearest town is the Queensland settlement of Killarney . <SEP>  The 110 ha reserve is situated west of Port Macquarie on the Great Dividing Range.  The reserve is dominated by warm temperate rainforest.  Rainforest occurs between 990 and above sea level. The Fenwicks Scrub Flora Reserve is a protected nature reserve that is located on the Mid North Coast of New South Wales, Australia.  The 20 m tall canopy is 98% Sassafras and Coachwood.
Question: What star of A Chinese Ghost Story is widely known as "Fairy Sister"?

Ching Siu-tung (born 1953), also known as Tony Ching, is a Hong Kong action choreographer, actor, film director and producer, who has directed over 20 films, including the critically acclaimed supernatural fantasy "A Chinese Ghost Story" (1987).  He produced the spectacular clip L'Âme-Stram-Gram for the French star singer Mylène Farmer at a cost of €1 million.  He studied in the Eastern Drama Academy and trained in Northern Style Kung Fu for 7 years <SEP>  Said to be one of the most beautiful Chinese actresses, Liu is widely known as "Fairy Sister" in the entertainment industry for her sweet and delicate image.  In 2009, she was named as one of the New Four Dan Actresses in China. Liu Yifei (born 25 August 1987), birth name An Feng (安风), legal name Liu Ximeizi (刘茜美子), also known as Crystal Liu, is a Chinese actress, model and singer. <SEP> Fung Wang-yuen (22 September 1942 – 4 February 2014), better known by his stage name Wu Ma, was a Hong Kong actor, director, producer and writer born in Tianjin, Republic of China.  Wu Ma made his screen debut in 1963, and with over 240 appearances to his name (plus 49 directorial credits within a fifty-year period), he was one of the most familiar faces in the history of Hong Kong Cinema and best known as the Taoist ghosthunter in "A Chinese Ghost Story". <SEP>  The film is adapted from one of the tales in Pu Songling's "Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio", a collection of supernatural stories set in ancient China. A Chinese Ghost Story, also known as A Chinese Fairy Tale, is a 2011 fantasy-supernatural film directed by Wilson Yip, starring Louis Koo, Liu Yifei, Yu Shaoqun, Kara Hui, Louis Fan, and Wang Danyi Li.
Question:  The athletics competitions at the 2017 Southeast Asian Games in Kuala Lumpur took place at a stadium with a capacity of what?

The Bukit Jalil National Stadium (Malay: Stadium Nasional Bukit Jalil) in Bukit Jalil, located in the National Sports Complex to the south of the city center of Malaysia's capital city, Kuala Lumpur, all-seater multi-purpose stadium and the home ground of the Malaysian national football team.  With a capacity of 87,411, it is the largest stadium in Malaysia, the second largest in Southeast Asia and the ninth largest football stadium in the world, only behind Gelora Bung Karno Stadium in Jakarta, Indonesia. <SEP> The futsal competitions at the 2017 Southeast Asian Games in Kuala Lumpur took place at Panasonic Stadium in Shah Alam. <SEP> The rugby sevens competitions at the 2017 Southeast Asian Games in Kuala Lumpur took place at the Petaling Jaya Stadium in Petaling Jaya. <SEP>  The marathon event meanwhile, was held in Putrajaya. The athletics competitions at the 2017 Southeast Asian Games in Kuala Lumpur took place at Bukit Jalil National Stadium in Bukit Jalil.
Question: Who's production company, Mirabai Films, specializes in films for international audiences on Indian society, whether in the economic, social or cultural spheres, Mira Nair or Mel Stuart ? 

Mel Stuart (born Stuart Solomon; September 2, 1928 – August 9, 2012) was an American film director and producer, who often worked with producer David L. Wolper, whose production firm he worked for 17 years, before going freelance. <SEP> Mirabai Films is a film production company founded by director Mira Nair. <SEP> Mira Nair (born 15 October 1957) is an Indian American filmmaker based in New York City.  Her production company, Mirabai Films, specializes in films for international audiences on Indian society, whether in the economic, social or cultural spheres.  Among her best known films are "Mississippi Masala", "The Namesake", the Golden Lion-winning "Monsoon Wedding" and "Salaam Bombay! ", which was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. <SEP> A détournement (] ), meaning "rerouting, hijacking" in French, is a technique developed in the 1950s by the Letterist International, and later adapted by the Situationist International (SI), that was defined in the SI's inaugural 1958 journal as "[t]he integration of present or past artistic productions into a superior construction of a milieu.  In this sense there can be no situationist painting or music, but only a situationist use of those means.  In a more elementary sense, "détournement" within the old cultural spheres is a method of propaganda, a method which reveals the wearing out and loss of importance of those spheres."
Question: What Norwegian county capital is also home to an independent game development studio?

Ska Studios is an independent game development studio founded by James Silva in 2007 after winning a contract to publish "" to Xbox Live Arcade.  Ska Studios has released four Metacritic-aggregated console games since then, more than any similarly sized studio.  Ska Studios currently consists of James Silva and Michelle Juett Silva. <SEP> The Bjarkøy Fixed Link (Norwegian: "Bjarkøyforbindelsen" ) is a proposed fixed link which will connect the three islands of Bjarkøya, Sandsøya, and Grytøya in the municipality of Harstad in Troms county, Norway.  Grytøya and Bjarkøya will be connected by a subsea road tunnel and a bridge will connect Grytøya and Sandsøya.  The tunnel to Bjarkøya will be 3.25 km long.  The bridge to Grytøya would be 300 m long plus a 900 m long causeway.  The project also includes 3 km of road on Grytøya to connect the existing roads to the new undersea tunnel.  The Bjarkøy Tunnel will be part of Norwegian County Road 867, while the Sandsøya Bridge will be part of Norwegian County Road 124. <SEP>  It was established in 2002 by Stine Wærn and Tinka Town. Ravn Studio AS is an independent game development studio based in Drammen, Norway. <SEP>  The port and river city of Drammen is centrally located in the eastern and most populated part of Norway.  Drammen is the capital of the county of Buskerud. Drammen is a city in Buskerud, Norway.
Question: Tiergarten had a single track from the album released through which label?

Even Angels Cast Shadows is the fifth studio album by English producer Robert Haigh released under his Omni Trio moniker.  The album was released on compact disc as well as a limited edition 4-disc vinyl boxset through Moving Shadow, his last full-length for the label.  The LP boxset edition includes a track list that differs from the CD edition, omitting the tracks "A Little Rain Must Fall" and "Nu Birth (Re-Lick)".  Each side of the LP edition includes a single track.  The track "First Contact" was featured in the video game Grand Theft Auto 3. <SEP> Nightcap: The Unreleased Masters 1973–1991 (1993) is a Jethro Tull double CD album released on 22 November 1993 with older and previously unreleased material.  The first CD contains material recorded in August 1972, much of which would be re-recorded and re-arranged as their sixth album, "A Passion Play" (1973).  (The lyrics to "Critique Oblique" and "Scenario" actually refer to "passion play".)  "Scenario", "Audition" and "No Rehearsal" had previously appeared on the "20 Years of Jethro Tull" box set as parts of a single track entitled "The Chateau d'Isaster Tapes"; this overall title is also used on "Nightcap" as the title of Disc one.  The second CD ranges from 1974 to 1991.  The album was produced in limited quantities with proceeds going to charity. <SEP> Tiergarten is a digital extended play (EP) recording by Rufus Wainwright, released under Geffen Records in the United Kingdom on October 29, 2007.  The EP contains one track: "Supermayer Lost in Tiergarten."  This track, a remix of "Tiergarten" from Wainwright's album "Release the Stars", was also featured as a single in limited vinyl release (500 copies total). <SEP>  Pet Shop Boys' Neil Tennant was the executive producer; the album was mixed by producers Marius de Vries and Andy Bradfield.  Wainwright's most commercially successful album to date, "Release the Stars" charted in 13 countries, reaching Top 10 positions in Denmark, Norway, and the United Kingdom, and was certified gold in Canada and the UK.  The album generated three singles: "Going to a Town", which peaked at number 54 on the UK Singles Chart, "Rules and Regulations", and "Tiergarten". Release the Stars is the fifth studio album by Canadian-American singer-songwriter Rufus Wainwright, released through Geffen Records on May 15, 2007.
Question: The Ninoy Aquino International Airport, or NAIA, formerly known and still commonly referred to as Manila International Airport, NAIA is the main international gateway for travelers to the Philippines and serves as a hub for Cebgo, Inc., operating as Cebgo, and is the successor company to which company?

Ninoy Aquino Avenue is a north-south collector road that links Pasay and Parañaque in southern Metro Manila, Philippines.  It serves as an extension of Dr. Santos Avenue (formerly Sucat Road) and as a feeder to the Ninoy Aquino International Airport (NAIA) from the south and east.  Like the airport it passes through, it is named for Filipino senator Benigno "Ninoy" Aquino. <SEP> The Ninoy Aquino International Airport (Filipino: "Paliparang Pandaigdig ng Ninoy Aquino" ) or NAIA , formerly known and still commonly referred to as Manila International Airport (IATA: MNL, ICAO: RPLL) , is the airport serving Manila and its surrounding metropolitan area.  Located along the border between the cities of Pasay and Parañaque, about 7 km south of Manila proper and southwest of Makati, NAIA is the main international gateway for travelers to the Philippines and serves as a hub for AirAsia Philippines, Cebgo, Cebu Pacific, PAL Express, and Philippine Airlines.  It is managed by the Manila International Airport Authority (MIAA), a branch of the Department of Transportation (DOTr). <SEP>  It is the successor company to SEAir, Inc., which previously operated as South East Asian Airlines and Tigerair Philippines.  It is now owned by JG Summit, the parent company of Cebu Pacific which operates the airline.  Its main base has been transferred from Clark International Airport (formerly Diosdado Macapagal International Airport), Angeles to Ninoy Aquino International Airport, Metro Manila. Cebgo, Inc., operating as Cebgo, is a low-cost airline serving the Philippines. <SEP> NAIA Road (Ninoy Aquino International Airport Road), formerly known and still commonly referred to as MIA Road (Manila International Airport Road), is a short 8-10 lane divided highway connecting Roxas Boulevard and the Manila–Cavite Expressway (R-1) with Ninoy Aquino International Airport (NAIA) in southwestern Metro Manila, Philippines.  It is also a major local road that links the cities of Pasay and Parañaque running approximately 2.5 kilometers (1.6 miles) underneath the elevated NAIA Expressway from its westernmost point at the junction with Macapagal Boulevard in Bay City, Barangay Tambo, Parañaque to the NAIA Terminal 2 in Pasay.  En route, it intersects, from west to east, Roxas Boulevard, Elpidio Quirino Avenue, Domestic Road and Ninoy Aquino Avenue.  The road ends at the entrance to the airport terminal 2.
Question: Which 2009 Chinese television series starred a singer and actor who gained his fame through Super Boy, a televised singing competition?

Wei Chen () (born February 22, 1986), also known as Vision Wei, is a Chinese pop singer and actor, who rose to fame through Super Boy a televised singing competition.  He is best known through his album "Disparate" and his role as Ye Shuo on Meteor Shower. <SEP> Zhang Yangyang (born October 1, 1991) is a Chinese pop singer, who rose to fame through 2013 Super Boy, one of the most popular televised singing competition, by winning the 6th prize. <SEP> Yu Haoming is a Chinese Mandopop singer from Guangzhou, Guangdong.  He made his debut in 2007 on the televised Chinese singing competition "Super Boy", on which he placed sixth nationwide.  On 22 October 2010, while filming the television series "I Have a Date with Spring" (我和春天有个约会) in Shanghai, Yu was injured in an explosive accident with co-star Selina, suffering third-degree burns over 39% of his body. <SEP>  It premiered on Hunan TV on August 8, 2009. Meteor Shower () is a 2009 Chinese television series starring Zheng Shuang, Hans Zhang, Yu Haoming, Vision Wei and Zhu Zixiao.
Question: Daphne Slater attended what school founded by one of the Great Twelve Livery Company's of the City of London? 

The Guild of Mercers' Scholars, established circa 1947 as Civic Guild of Old Mercers by ex-pupils of Mercers' School, has the stated aim of encouraging former pupils of the Mercers' School to become Freemen of the City of London, and Liverymen: and to select, if possible, a Livery Company appropriate to their own trade or profession.  The Guild is run along the same lines as a Livery Company. <SEP> Adams' Grammar School (often abbreviated as AGS) is a grammar school for boys, located in Newport, Shropshire, offering day and boarding education.  It was founded in 1656 by William Adams, a wealthy member of the Worshipful Company of Haberdashers (one of the Great Twelve Livery Companies of the City of London). <SEP> Haberdashers' Aske's School for Girls is an independent day school in Elstree, Hertfordshire.  It is often referred to as "Habs" (or "Habs Girls" to distinguish it from the neighbouring Haberdashers' Aske's Boys' School).  The school was founded in 1875 by the Worshipful Company of Haberdashers, one of the Great Twelve Livery Companies of the City of London. <SEP>  She was born in London and educated at Haberdashers' Aske's School for Girls, when it was in Acton, before attending the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art, where she won the academy's gold medal. Daphne Helen Slater (3 March 1928 – 4 October 2012) was an English actress noted for Shakespearian and period films.
Question: Which football conference in the Northeastern United States has Bobby Ritter coached in?

 He is current head football coach at Middlebury College.  He took over in 2001 after the retirement of Mickey Heinecken. Bobby "Bob" Ritter (born March 24, 1960) is an American football coach.  Through the 2015 season, Ritter has compiled a 75–45 record and won two New England Small College Athletic Conference (NESCAC) championships, in 2007 and 2013. <SEP> The Atlantic Collegiate Football Conference was a short-lived Division III football conference composed of member schools located in the Northeastern United States.  The league existed from 1988 to 1991. <SEP>  The schools are all private, located in the Northeastern United States, and are often associated with the Little Ivies. The New England Small College Athletic Conference (NESCAC) is a collegiate athletic conference comprising sports teams from eleven schools, which are ten small liberal arts colleges and one medium-sized research university.  The conference name is also commonly used to refer to those eleven schools as a group.  The eleven institutions are Amherst College, Bates College, Bowdoin College, Colby College, Connecticut College, Hamilton College, Middlebury College, Tufts University, Trinity College, Wesleyan University, and Williams College. <SEP> The Eastern Football Conference was an NCAA intercollegiate athletic football conference that existed from 1965 to 1974.  The league's membership was centered in the Northeastern United States.  A separate NCAA Division II conference with the same name existed from 1997 to 2000.
Question: What is the parent company of this luxury fashion company for which Heidi Mount appeared in campaigns (apart from Chanel and Prada)?

Chanel S.A. ( ; ] ) is a French, privately held company owned by Alain and Gérard Wertheimer, grandsons of Pierre Wertheimer, who was an early business partner of the "couturière" Gabrielle Bonheur Chanel.  Chanel S.A. is a high fashion house that specializes in haute couture and ready-to-wear clothes, luxury goods and fashion accessories.  In her youth, Gabrielle Chanel gained the nickname "Coco" from her time as a chanteuse.  As a fashion designer, Coco Chanel catered to women’s taste for elegance in dress, with blouses and suits, trousers and dresses, and jewellry (gemstone and bijouterie) of simple design, that replaced the opulent, over-designed, and constrictive clothes and accessories of 19th-century fashion.  The Chanel product brands have been personified by fashion models and actresses, including Inès de La Fressange, Catherine Deneuve, Carole Bouquet, Vanessa Paradis, Nicole Kidman, Anna Mouglalis, Audrey Tautou, Keira Knightley and Marilyn Monroe. <SEP>  Its parent company is JAB Holding Company. Bally is a Swiss luxury fashion company founded as "Bally & Co" in 1851 by Carl Franz Bally (1821–1899) and his brother Fritz. <SEP>  She has appeared in campaigns for Chanel, Prada, and Bally. Heidi Mount ("née Whitworth", born April 6, 1987) is an American fashion model.  She has walked the runways of internationally acclaimed fashion houses like Michael Kors, Bottega Veneta, Sonia Rykiel, Versace, and Valentino. <SEP> Gianni Versace S.p.A. (] ), usually referred to as Versace, is an Italian luxury fashion company and trade name founded by Gianni Versace in 1978.  The main collection of the brand is Versace, which produces upmarket Italian-made ready-to-wear and leather accessories, while other diffusion lines are Versace Collection (mainly in the US), Versus Versace and Versace Jeans.  The Versace logo is the head of Medusa, a Greek mythological figure.  The logo came from the floor of ruins in Rome that the Versace siblings played in as children.  Gianni Versace chose Medusa as the logo because she made people fall in love with her and they had no way back.  He hoped his company would have the same effect on people.  The Versace brand is known for having flashy prints and bright colors.
Question: What was the name of the live album recorded at Massey Hall in Toronto, incorporating Rush's album telling the story of a dystopian future?

 Released on 1 April 1976, it features the seven-part title suite composed by Geddy Lee and Alex Lifeson, with lyrics written by Neil Peart telling a dystopian story set in the year 2112. 2112 (pronounced ""twenty-one twelve"") is the fourth studio album by Canadian rock band Rush.  It is sometimes described as a concept album although the songs on the second side are unrelated to the suite.  Rush repeated this arrangement on the 1978 album "Hemispheres". <SEP> Sunday Concert is Canadian singer Gordon Lightfoot's fifth album, released in 1969 on the United Artists label.  It was Lightfoot's first live album and until the release of a live DVD in 2002 remained Lightfoot's only officially released live recording.  The album was recorded at Massey Hall in Toronto. <SEP> "Don't Let It Bring You Down" is the seventh track on Neil Young's album "After the Gold Rush".  It was written by Young.  It also appears on the 1971 Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young live album "4 Way Street" as well as Young's 2007 album "Live at Massey Hall 1971", which was recorded in 1971, and Young's 2013 album "Live at the Cellar Door", which was recorded in 1970.  John Reed wrote an arrangement of this for The Hampton String Quartet in 2006. <SEP> All the World's a Stage is a double live album by Canadian rock band Rush, released in 1976.  The album was recorded at Massey Hall in Toronto on June 11, 12, and 13 during their "2112" tour.  The title of the album alludes to William Shakespeare's play "As You Like It", which would again be referenced by Rush in their 1981 song "Limelight".
Question: Who is the director of the film which is based on the novel by John Green and Laura Elizabeth Dern has a role?

 The film stars Shailene Woodley, Ansel Elgort, and Nat Wolff, with Laura Dern, Sam Trammell, and Willem Dafoe playing supporting roles. The Fault in Our Stars is a 2014 American romantic drama film directed by Josh Boone, based on the novel of the same name by John Green.  Woodley plays Hazel Grace Lancaster, a sixteen-year-old cancer patient who is forced by her parents to attend a support group, where she meets and subsequently falls in love with Augustus Waters, another cancer patient, played by Elgort. <SEP>  For her performance in the 1991 film "Rambling Rose", she was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress, while for her performance in the 2014 film "Wild", she was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress.  Her other film roles include "Mask" (1985), "Smooth Talk" (1985), "Blue Velvet" (1986), "Wild at Heart" (1990), "Jurassic Park" (1993), "Citizen Ruth" (1996), "October Sky" (1999), "I Am Sam" (2001), "Inland Empire" (2006), "The Master" (2012), "The Fault in Our Stars" (2014), and "" (2017). Laura Elizabeth Dern (born February 10, 1967) is an American actress.  She is known for her collaborations with filmmaker David Lynch, having appeared in four of his films and the 2017 "Twin Peaks" revival. <SEP> Diane Ladd (born November 29, 1932) is an American actress, film director, producer and author.  She has appeared in over 120 film and television roles.  For the 1974 film "Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore", she won the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress.  She went on to win the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress on Television for "Alice" (1980–81), and to receive Academy Award nominations for "Wild at Heart" (1990) and "Rambling Rose" (1991).  Her other film appearances include "Chinatown" (1974), "Ghosts of Mississippi" (1996), "Primary Colors" (1998), "28 Days" (2000), and "American Cowslip" (2008).  Ladd is the mother of actress Laura Dern, with her ex-husband, actor Bruce Dern. <SEP> Scott Eric Neustadter (born 1977) is an American screenwriter and producer.  He often works with his writing partner, Michael H. Weber.  The two writers wrote the original screenplays for "(500) Days of Summer" and "The Pink Panther 2". " (500) Days of Summer" is based on two real relationships Neustadter had.  They also wrote the screenplays for "The Spectacular Now", based on the novel by Tim Tharp, "The Fault in Our Stars", based on the best-selling novel by John Green, and "Paper Towns", based on another novel by John Green.  They also created the television series "Friends with Benefits", which lasted one season.
Question: Which 2017 American comedy film stars Regina Hall and is directed by the director of "Undercover Brother?"

Naked is a 2017 American comedy film directed by Michael Tiddes and written by Rick Alvarez, Cory Koller and Marlon Wayans.  It is a remake of the 2000 Swedish film "Naken".  The film stars Marlon Wayans, Regina Hall, Jonathan Todd Jackson, Scott Foley, Loretta Devine, Brian McKnight and Dennis Haysbert.  The film was released on Netflix on August 11, 2017. <SEP> The Adventures of Hooligan Squad in World War III is a 2017 American sci-fi television film directed by Aaron McGruder in which United States and Japan wage war against one another in World War III.  The film stars Regina King. <SEP> Girls Trip is a 2017 American comedy film directed by Malcolm D. Lee and written by Kenya Barris and Tracy Oliver, from a story by the pair and Erica Rivinoja, who based the script off their own experiences with their female friends.  The film stars Regina Hall, Queen Latifah, Tiffany Haddish, Jada Pinkett Smith, Larenz Tate, and Mike Colter, and follows a group of four friends who go to New Orleans to attend the Essence Music Festival in order to reconnect. <SEP> Malcolm D. Lee (born January 11, 1970) is an American film director, screenwriter, producer and actor.  He also directed an episode of the sitcom "Everybody Hates Chris".  He is a cousin of film director Spike Lee, and is a graduate of Packer Collegiate Institute and Georgetown University.  He directed an installment in the "Scary Movie" franchise, "Scary Movie 5".  In 2013, he directed "The Best Man Holiday", a sequel to "The Best Man".  He has directed such films as "Undercover Brother", "The Best Man", "Roll Bounce", "Welcome Home Roscoe Jenkins", "Soul Men" and "Girls Trip".
Question: Between what years was W. Davis Merritt Jr. the editor of the newspaper published in Wichita, Kansas and owned by The McClatchy Company?

Charles Kenny McClatchy, better known as C.K. McClatchy (November 1, 1858 – April 27, 1936), was the crusading editor of "The Sacramento Bee" and a founder of McClatchy Newspapers, the family-owned company that was forerunner to The McClatchy Company. <SEP> The State is an American daily newspaper published in Columbia, South Carolina.  The newspaper is owned and distributed by The McClatchy Company in the Midlands region of the state.  "The State" is the second largest newspaper in South Carolina. <SEP>  He is considered one of the fathers of public journalism, a reform movement that urged journalists to do their jobs in ways that could help citizens engage in public life rather than discouraging them.  A major component of public journalism is to train journalists to view events from the citizen's perspective rather than that of the participants in the news. W. Davis "Buzz" Merritt Jr. was editor of "The Wichita Eagle" from 1975 through 1998.  Merritt is the author of three books on journalism, "Public Journalism and Public Life," "The Two W's of Journalism" (with Maxwell McCombs), and his latest, "", a critique of corporate ownership of newspapers that reserves its most pointed criticism for Knight Ridder, the company that owned "The Wichita Eagle" and his employer for 43 years. <SEP>  It is owned by The McClatchy Company and is the largest newspaper in Wichita and the surrounding area. The Wichita Eagle is a daily newspaper published in Wichita, Kansas, United States.
Question: In which year was the author of the best-selling, controversial book that contains an empirical and systematic study of computational systems such as cellular automata named an inaugural fellow of the American Mathematical Society?

Von Neumann cellular automata are the original expression of cellular automata, the development of which were prompted by suggestions made to John von Neumann by his close friend and fellow mathematician Stanislaw Ulam.  Their original purpose was to provide insight into the logical requirements for machine self-replication and were used in von Neumann's universal constructor. <SEP> Benjamin Franklin Finkel (1865–1947) was a mathematician and educator most remembered today as the founder of the American Mathematical Monthly journal.  Born in Fairfield County, Ohio and educated in small country schools, Finkel received both a BS and MA from Ohio Northern University (1888 and 1891, respectively).  In 1888 he copyrighted "A Mathematical Solution Book".  The purpose of the book was to provide mathematics teachers a text utilizing a systematic method of problem solving, "The Step Method," representing a chain of reasoning, in logical order, to arrive at the correct result.  The first edition was postponed until 1893, due to financial problems of the original publisher.  The book's preface stated that the work was based upon eight years of teaching in the public schools.  This was followed by following editions in 1897, 1899 and 1902.  In 1895 he became professor of mathematics and physics at Drury College.  He was a University Scholar in Mathematics at the University of Chicago from 1895-1896.  In 1906 he was awarded a doctorate from the University of Penssylvania, where he had earlier earned an additional master's degree in 1904 and a Harrison fellow appointment in 1905.  He was a member of the American Mathematical Society, 1891; the London Mathematical Society, 1898; and Circolo Mathematico di Palermo, 1902.  He retained his professorship at Drury College until his death in 1947. <SEP> A New Kind of Science is a best-selling, controversial book by Stephen Wolfram, published by his own company in 2002.  It contains an empirical and systematic study of computational systems such as cellular automata.  Wolfram calls these systems "simple programs" and argues that the scientific philosophy and methods appropriate for the study of simple programs are relevant to other fields of science. <SEP> Stephen Wolfram (born 29 August 1959) is a British-American computer scientist, physicist, and businessman.  He is known for his work in computer science, mathematics, and in theoretical physics.  In 2012 he was named an inaugural fellow of the American Mathematical Society.  He is the author of the book "A New Kind of Science."
Question: The proposed autonomous region within the Philippines, originating from an independence movement to seperate the Muslim majority-Moro areas, is now called what?

Karakoram Province is a proposed autonomous region for the Shi'a Islam-majority areas of northern Pakistan.  According to the movement for autonomy in the 1980s, it was to span most of the Karakoram mountain range, covering Gilgit District, Kurram Agency and the Shia majority areas of Punjab and the North-West Frontier Province.  However, the Zia regime violently opposed any Shi'a movement for autonomy. <SEP> The Bangsamoro Autonomous Region (Filipino: "Rehiyong Awtonomo ng Bangsamoro" Arabic: ‎ ‎ "Munṭiqah banjisāmūrū dhātiyyah al-ḥukm") is a proposed autonomous region within the Philippines.  The proposal is part of the Framework Agreement on the Bangsamoro, a preliminary peace agreement signed between the Moro Islamic Liberation Front and the government.  When Rodrigo Duterte won as President of the Philippines in 2016, his administration announced that the Bangsamoro Basic Law bill would shelved instead of being taken up by the 17th Congress of the Philippines. <SEP> In the late 1960s, an independence movement was founded in Mindanao, the Philippines to separate the Muslim majority-Moro areas from the rest of the Philippines.  The area is now called the Bangsamoro. <SEP> The Tibetan independence movement is a movement for the independence of Tibet and the political separation of Tibet from China.  It is principally led by the Tibetan diaspora in countries like India and the United States, and by celebrities and Tibetan Buddhists in the United States and Europe.  The movement is not supported by the 14th Dalai Lama, who although having advocated it from 1961 to the late 1970s, proposed a sort of high-level autonomy in a speech in Strasbourg in 1988, and has since then restricted his position to either autonomy for the Tibetan people in the Tibet Autonomous Region "within" China, or extending the area of the autonomy to include parts of neighboring Chinese provinces inhabited by Tibetans.
Question: Who was denied French Citizenship, Susan Straight or Irène Némirovsky?

Susan Straight (born October 19, 1960) is an American writer.  She was a National Book Award finalist for the novel "Highwire Moon" in 2001. <SEP> Suite française (] , "French Suite") is the title of a planned sequence of five novels by Irène Némirovsky, a French writer of Ukrainian-Jewish origin.  In July 1942, having just completed the first two of the series, Némirovsky was arrested as a Jew and detained at Pithiviers and then Auschwitz, where she was murdered, a victim of the Holocaust.  The notebook containing the two novels was preserved by her daughters but not examined until 1998.  They were published in a single volume entitled "Suite française" in 2004. <SEP>  Arrested as a Jew under the racial laws – which did not take into account her conversion to Roman Catholicism – she died at Auschwitz at the age of 39. Irène Némirovsky (] ; 24 February 1903 – 17 August 1942) was a novelist of Ukrainian Jewish origin born in Kiev Ukraine under the Russian Empire; she lived more than half her life in France and wrote in French, but was denied French citizenship.  Successful in her day, she is now best known for the posthumously published "Suite française. <SEP> Le Vin de solitude, published in English as The Wine of Solitude, is a novel by Russian Jewish author Irène Némirovsky (1903 – 1942), who died in the Holocaust.  It is considered to be partly autobiographical and tells the story of the protagonist, Hélène Karol, who shares much of Némirovsky's early history.  "Le Vin de solitude" was originally published in France in 1935.  Following the success of Némirovsky's posthumously published work "Suite Française" in 2004, it was translated and published in English in 2011.
Question: When was the Global Equipment Company, a materials handler entered direct marketing which previously owned TigerDirect?

Warm market is used in both the sales and direct marketing industries.  In direct marketing it is similar to using the phrase "permission marketing", which is also the title of a best selling book by Seth Godin.  In sales and direct marketing your warm market is said to be people you know, which could be friends, relatives and existing customers, even referrals are said to be warm (see referral marketing.) <SEP>  Previously owned by Systemax, which is known for its acquisitions of the intellectual property of the defunct U.S. retail chains Circuit City and CompUSA, and relaunching them as online retailers.  The two brands were subsequently shuttered and consolidated into the TigerDirect site. TigerDirect is an El Segundo, California-based online retailer dealing in electronics, computers, and computer components that caters to business and corporate customers.  In 2015, TigerDirect phased out all of its remaining brick-and-mortar retail operations, and PCM Inc. acquired Systemax's online North American technology retail business. <SEP>  It first entered direct marketing in 1972 and began marketing computer equipment in 1981. The company was founded in 1949 as Global Equipment Company, a materials handler.  It changed its name to Global Directmail in 1995 and to Systemax in 1999. <SEP> Global Industrial is a business unit of Systemax Inc, a Fortune 1000 company, listed on the New York Stock Exchange as .  Global Industrial is incorporated in New York as Global Equipment Company Inc., and conducts business under the names Global Industrial, Global Industrial Equipment, Globalindustrial.ca and GlobalIndustrial.com.  The company sells industrial products and office supplies through direct to business channels and its retail store in Robbinsville, New Jersey, with headquarters in Port Washington, New York.