winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: To The Point is hosted by which former Australian politician?

To The Point is an Australian television political commentary program broadcast 4 times weekly on Sky News Australia.  The program is hosted by Kristina Keneally and Peter van Onselen.  The program premiered on 1 June 2015 and covers a range of political news as well as commentary and analysis from Keneally and van Onselen, plus guest contributors. <SEP> George Weatherill (born 1936), often referred to as ″Bolshi-George″, was a former Australian politician and Deputy Leader of the South Australian Labor Party.  From 1986 until 2000 he represented the Australian Labor Party in the South Australian Legislative Council. <SEP> Mehmet Tillem (born 10 September 1974) is a former Australian politician.  He was an Australian Labor Party member of the Australian Senate from 21 August 2013 to 30 June 2014.  He filled a casual vacancy caused by the resignation of Senator David Feeney, but was defeated at the 2013 federal election, and left parliament at the conclusion of his term.  He is the first Turkish-born member of the Australian parliament. <SEP> Kristina Kerscher Keneally (born 19 December 1968) is a journalist and former Australian politician who served as the 42nd Premier of New South Wales.  She was elected leader of the Australian Labor Party in New South Wales and thus Premier in 2009, but went on to lose government to the Liberal/National Coalition at the March 2011 state election.  On 29 June 2012, Keneally resigned from parliament.
Question: Where was the band formed that recorded the song "While You Loved Me"?

The Better Half-Dozen was an American garage rock band formed in New Orleans, Louisiana, in 1966.  The band played at local colleges, high schools and clubs in New Orleans and surrounding cities and states.  They released one 45 single with 2 originals called "I'm Gonna Leave You" and "I Could Have Loved Her", which, despite insufficient promotion, has remained a classic garage rock recording. <SEP> Rascal Flatts is an American country music trio formed in Columbus, Ohio in 1999.  It is composed of Gary LeVox, his second cousin Jay DeMarcus and Joe Don Rooney.  DeMarcus is also a brother-in-law of country music singer James Otto, and formerly one-half of the Christian music duo East to West. <SEP>  It was released in March 2001 as the third single from their self-titled debut album.  It peaked at number 7. "While You Loved Me" is a song written by Kim Williams, Danny Wells and Marty Dodson, and recorded by American country music group Rascal Flatts. <SEP> Zephyr was a blues-based hard rock band formed in 1969 in Boulder, Colorado by guitarist Tommy Bolin, keyboardist John Faris, David Givens on bass guitar, Robbie Chamberlin on drums and Candy Givens on vocals.  Although the charismatic performances by Candy Givens were originally the focal point for the band, it was the flashy guitar work of Tommy Bolin that the band is best remembered for.  After Bolin left, he was replaced by Jock Bartley, and the band recorded the album "Sunset Ride", their second for Warner Brothers Records.  The album is still in print and is much loved by a small but loyal following.  On Sunset Ride, Candy Givens displayed her gifts as a singer, composer, and harmonica player.  The album was produced by David Givens who also authored the majority of the tunes.  As a result of his stint with Zephyr, Bartley went on to a successful career with Gram Parsons and Firefall and drummer, Michael Wooten, went on to play for several years with Carole King.  Various versions of Zephyr continued to play in Colorado until Candy's death in 1984.  The release of "Heartbeat" in 1982 was promoted by a video that incorporated very early examples of analog computer animation combined with live action.
Question: Longwall Street is named after an old city wall to the west of it, now largely hidden in the grounds of which University of Oxford constituent college? 

Longwall Street is a street in central Oxford, England.  It runs for about 300 metres along the western flank of Magdalen College.  A high, imposing 15th century stone wall separates the college from the street along its entire length.  Behind part of the wall is the college's deer park.  The street is actually named after the old city wall to the west of the street, now largely hidden in the grounds of New College. <SEP>  Founded in 1379 by William of Wykeham, the full name of the college is The Warden and Scholars of St Mary's College of Winchester in Oxford.  The name "New College", however, soon came to be used following its completion in 1386 to distinguish it from the older existing college of St. Mary, now known as Oriel College. New College is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in the United Kingdom. <SEP> Jericho is an historic suburb of the English city of Oxford.  It consists of the streets bounded by the Oxford Canal, Worcester College, Walton Street and Walton Well Road.  Located outside the old city wall, it was originally a place for travellers to rest if they had reached the city after the gates had closed.  The name Jericho may have been adopted to signify this 'remote place' outside the wall. <SEP> St Cross Road is a road in Oxford, England.  It links South Parks Road to the north and Longwall Street to the south, where it also meets Holywell Street.  The road is named after St Cross Church.
Question: Clayton is located in which physiographic province of the larger Appalachian Mountains range

The Piedmont is a plateau region located in the eastern United States.  It sits between the Atlantic Coastal Plain and the main Appalachian Mountains, stretching from New Jersey in the north to central Alabama in the south.  The Piedmont Province is a physiographic province of the larger Appalachian division which consists of the Piedmont Upland and the Piedmont Lowlands sections. <SEP> Clayton is a city in Rabun County, Georgia, United States.  The city is the county seat of Rabun County and is located in the Blue Ridge Mountains.  The population was 2,019 at the 2000 census. <SEP> The Great Smoky Mountains are a mountain range rising along the Tennessee–North Carolina border in the southeastern United States.  They are a subrange of the Appalachian Mountains, and form part of the Blue Ridge Physiographic Province.  The range is sometimes called the Smoky Mountains and the name is commonly shortened to the Smokies.  The Great Smokies are best known as the home of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, which protects most of the range.  The park was established in 1934, and, with over 9 million visits per year, it is the most-visited national park in the United States. <SEP>  This province consists of northern and southern physiographic regions, which divide near the Roanoke River gap. The Blue Ridge Mountains are a physiographic province of the larger Appalachian Mountains range.  The mountain range is located in the eastern United States, starting at its southernmost portion in Georgia, then ending northward in Pennsylvania.  To the west of the Blue Ridge, between it and the bulk of the Appalachians, lies the Great Appalachian Valley, bordered on the west by the Ridge and Valley province of the Appalachian range.
Question: The documentary, Damn Good Dog, is about a history of dogs serving under what name that have been part of a lineage of English Bulldogs owned by Sonny Seiler?

The Leavitt Bulldog is a late 20th-century re-creation of the now extinct Old English Bulldog, the original bulldog breed which existed around the 19th century Regency era, about 1820.  In contrast to English bulldogs of modern times, depictions of the breed from nearly two centuries earlier showed healthier, more agile dogs, with working ability.  Unlike the 19th century breed however, the Leavitt Bulldog has a placid temperament.  It is one of several breeds developed in order to overcome the genetic problems in the English Bulldog breed.  The Leavitt Bulldog was developed by breeder David Leavitt which he originally named the Olde English Bulldogge.  Leavitt has since disassociated himself with this name for the breed and set up the Leavitt Bulldog as its name due to many later OEB litters losing many of the qualities of his original OEB litter.  David Leavitt's "Leavitt Bulldogs" were purebred from the earlier Olde English Bulldogge stock.  Regardless of this, the original name has been adopted by the United Kennel Club whose breed standard is adopted as of 1 January 2014.  The Leavitt Bulldog was mentioned in the documentary "Pedigree Dogs Exposed – Three Years On" as a suggested healthier alternative to the English Bulldog. <SEP> Uga ( ) is the official live mascot of the University of Georgia Bulldogs.  Since 1956, all the dogs serving as Uga have been part of a lineage of English Bulldogs owned by Sonny Seiler. <SEP>  "Damn Good Dog" is a full-length movie about the life and times of Uga, the mascot of the University of Georgia Bulldogs and Nation's Most Famous College Mascot (according to "Sports Illustrated"). Damn Good Dog is a 2004 documentary film detailing the history of the Uga dynasty, which was produced by Nowhere Productions, directed by Erica McCarthy.  Larry Munson stars as the voice of Uga.  The documentary also features appearances by Herschel Walker, Sonny Seiler, John Berendt, The Lady Chablis, and many more.  The movie was released in 2004. <SEP> Frank W. "Sonny" Seiler (born February 20, 1933) is a trial attorney from Savannah, Georgia, who had a leading role in the true-crime book "Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil".  He is also the owner of the University of Georgia Bulldogs live mascots Uga, a series of successively numbered English bulldogs.
Question: What province does Jiande and Xuancheng have in common?

 It is under the administration of Hangzhou.    is a county-level city in Zhejiang Province, China. <SEP>  Located in the lower Yangtze River drainage basin and Yangtze River Delta, it borders Wuhu to the northwest, Chizhou to the west, Huangshan to the southwest, and the provinces of Zhejiang and Jiangsu to the southeast and northeast respectively. Xuancheng () is a city in the southeast of Anhui province.  Founded in 109 BCE, Xuancheng has over 2,000 years of history. <SEP> The Xuancheng–Hangzhou Railway or Xuanhang Railway (), is a double-track railroad in eastern China between Xuancheng in southern Anhui Province and Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province.  The line is 224 km long and was built in three parts, in 1958, 1972 and 1988.  Cities along route include Hangzhou, Deqing (access point to Moganshan), Huzhou, and Changxing in Zhejiang Province and Guangde, Shizipu and Xuancheng in Anhui Province.  In 2005, a second track was added to the Xuanhang Line. <SEP> Odorrana tormota, also known as the concave-eared torrent frog, is a species of Frog native to China.  Its distribution is restricted to Huangshan Mountains in Anhui and Jiande and Anji counties in northern Zhejiang.  It occurs in fast-flowing streams and the surrounding habitats, and breeds in streams.  The informally assigned common name for frogs in this genus (and for frogs in certain other genera) is "torrent frog".
Question: Where was the hotel at which Elisabeth Gürtler-Mauthner was a managing director located? 

 She is managing director of the Hotel Sacher, Vienna's most famous hotel. Elisabeth Gürtler-Mauthner (born May 7, 1950) is an Austrian businesswoman. <SEP> Amanda Jean Thompson OBE is a British businessperson who is the managing director of Blackpool Pleasure Beach, president of Stageworks Worldwide Productions, director of Big Blue Hotel and director of the Grand Theatre, Blackpool.  She rose to the position of managing director in 2004 after the death of her father, Geoffrey Thompson.  She was also managing director of Pleasureland Southport from 2004 until its closure in 2006. <SEP> Utility Stores Corporation of Pakistan (USC or USCP) is a Pakistani State-owned enterprise that operates chain stores throughout the country that provide basic commodities to the general public at rates which are lower than the open market.  Utility Stores Corporation is governed by a Board of Directors and headed by a Managing Director.  The current Managing Director is Gulzar Hussain Shah, who took the charge of Managing Director USC on 30 March 2016. <SEP> The Hotel Sacher is a five-star hotel located in the Innere Stadt first district of Vienna, Austria, vis-à-vis to the Vienna State Opera.  It is famous for the specialty of the house, the Sachertorte, a chocolate cake with apricot filling.  There is also an art gallery in the hotel with works from the 19th century.  The hotel is built near the former residence of Antonio Vivaldi.
Question: What until November 1991, it was known as Jin County, Jinzhou, Hebei or Wuzhong, Ningxia ?

Linghai () is a county-level city in the west of Liaoning province, Northeast China.  It was called Jinxian or Jin County () until 1993, when it was upgraded to a city and renamed Linghai.  Lying on the west (right) bank of the Daling River (大凌河), which flows into the Liaodong Bay near the city, it is under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Jinzhou, the seat of which is 21 km . <SEP>  It was known as Yinnan Prefecture () before it was upgraded to a prefecture-level city in 1998. Wuzhong () is a prefecture-level city in the Ningxia autonomous region of the People's Republic of China.  In 2010, Wuzhong had a population of 1.3 million. <SEP> Jin Prefecture, also known by its Chinese name Jinzhou, was a prefecture of imperial China.  Its seat—also known as Jinzhou—was at Xicheng (modern Ankang, Shaanxi). <SEP> Jinzhou () is a county-level city of Hebei province, under the administration of Shijiazhuang prefecture-level city, the provincial capital.  Until November 1991, it was known as Jin County ().
Question: What British philosopher, logician, mathematician, historian, writer, social critic, political activist and Nobel laureate was featured in the English literary periodical called "Everyman"? 

Anthony Mario Ludovici MBE (8 January 1882 – 3 April 1971) was a British philosopher, sociologist, social critic and polyglot.  He is best known as a proponent of aristocracy, and in the early 20th century was a leading British conservative author.  He wrote on subjects including art, metaphysics, politics, economics, religion, the differences between the sexes, race, health and eugenics. <SEP> Avram Noam Chomsky ( ; born December 7, 1928) is an American linguist, philosopher, cognitive scientist, historian, social critic, and political activist.  Sometimes described as "the father of modern linguistics," Chomsky is also a major figure in analytic philosophy and one of the founders of the field of cognitive science.  He is the author of over 100 books on topics such as linguistics, war, politics, and mass media.  Ideologically, he aligns with anarcho-syndicalism and libertarian socialism.  He holds a joint appointment as Institute Professor Emeritus at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and laureate professor at the University of Arizona. <SEP>  At various points in his life he considered himself a liberal, a socialist, and a pacifist, but he also admitted that he had "never been any of these things, in any profound sense". Bertrand Arthur William Russell, 3rd Earl Russell, ( ; 18 May 1872 – 2 February 1970) was a British philosopher, logician, mathematician, historian, writer, social critic, political activist and Nobel laureate.  He was born in Monmouthshire into one of the most prominent aristocratic families in the United Kingdom. <SEP> Charles Benjamin Purdom, usually credited as C. B. Purdom (15 Oct 1883 – 8 July 1965), was a British author, drama critic, town planner, and economist.  He was editor of an English literary periodical called "Everyman", covering books, drama, music and travel and featured articles by renowned authors such as Ivor Brown, Arthur Machen, G. K. Chesterton, A. E. Coppard, and Bertrand Russell.  He was one of the pioneers and founders of the first garden cities, Letchworth and Welwyn Garden City, the latter of which he was appointed Finance Director between 1919–1928.  He was then made Honorary Secretary, then Treasurer of the International Federation for Housing and Planning (1931–1935).  He was also founder of the Letchworth and Welwyn Garden City Theatre Society, now the Welwyn Drama Club.  He won the Howard Walden cup at the Welwyn Garden City Drama Festival and the David Belasco cup in New-York in 1927.  He was an author of many books on city development, on Shakespeare and Bernard Shaw plays, Harley Granville-Barker, and on producing plays.  He was General Secretary of British Equity (1939–1940) and joint secretary of the London Theatre Council.  He was also the earliest biographer of Meher Baba.  He was father of the actor Edmund Purdom.  He died in Welwyn Garden City in 1965.
Question: The Volkswagen CrossBlue competed with the Honda crossover SUV introduced in what year?

The Volkswagen CrossBlue is a concept diesel plug-in-hybrid mid-size crossover SUV, intended to sit in the VW SUV range, below the Volkswagen Touareg.  The concept version of the car has six seats, but the production version that will be based on it will have a traditional seven-seat layout.  It is meant to replace the slow selling Volkswagen Routan minivan, and is intended to be sold exclusively in the American and Canadian markets.  However Volkswagen of Australia is currently trying to convince Volkswagen executives to have the concept appear in Australian Auto Shows.  In the American and Canadian markets, its targeted competitors are the Toyota Highlander, Toyota 4Runner, Ford Explorer, and Honda Pilot.  On July 14, 2014, Volkswagen announced that the CrossBlue will be built at its factory in Chattanooga, Tennessee. <SEP> The Honda Pilot is a mid-size crossover SUV manufactured by Honda and introduced in 2002. <SEP> The Honda Vezel is a subcompact crossover SUV manufactured by Honda.  The vehicle was first introduced to the Japanese market in late 2013, and made its North American debut at the New York Auto Show in April 2014 with the revived name Honda HR-V.  The HR-V nameplate has been carried over to other markets, including Sri Lanka, Australia and Canada.  In Singapore and Sri Lanka the official Honda distributor sells the HR-V, while the parallel imported version retains the name Vezel. <SEP> The Audi Q7 is a full-size luxury crossover SUV of the German manufacturer Audi, unveiled in September 2002 at the Frankfurt Motor Show.  Production of the Q7 began in autumn of 2005 at the Volkswagen Bratislava Plant in Bratislava, Slovakia.  It is the first SUV offering from Audi and went on sale in 2003.  Later, Audi's second SUV, the Q5, was unveiled as a 2009 model.  Audi has since unveiled a third SUV model, the Q3, which went on sale in the 3rd quarter of 2011.  The Q7 shares its platform and chassis with the Volkswagen Touareg and the Porsche Cayenne.
Question: What equation is this Indian astrophysicist who founded Indian Physical Society best known for?

James Lattimer is a nuclear astrophysicist who works on the dense nuclear matter equation of state and neutron stars.  He is a Distinguished Professor of Physics and Astronomy at Stony Brook University.  He is an American Physical Society Fellow (2001), <SEP>  It was formally established in 1934 by pioneering Indian physicist Meghnad Saha. The Indian Physical Society is a professional society of physicists in India.  The society's stated objectives are to promote the progress and uphold the cause of both pure and applied physics in India, to encourage publications in physics and related areas, to publisher books, journals, proceedings etc., to organize conferences, advise government bodies, and to secure and administer funds, grants and endowments for the furtherance of scientific research. <SEP> The Saha ionization equation, also known as the Saha–Langmuir equation, is an expression that relates the ionization state of an element to the temperature and pressure.  The equation is a result of combining ideas of quantum mechanics and statistical mechanics and is used to explain the spectral classification of stars.  The expression was developed by the Indian astrophysicist Meghnad Saha in 1920, and later (1923) by Irving Langmuir. <SEP>  Saha was the first scientist to relate a star's spectrum to its temperature, developing thermal ionization equations that have been foundational in the fields of astrophysics and astrochemistry. Meghnad Saha FRS (6 October 1893 – 16 February 1956) was an Indian astrophysicist best known for his development of the Saha ionization equation, used to describe chemical and physical conditions in stars.  He was repeatedly and unsuccessfully nominated for the Nobel Prize in Physics.  Saha was also politically active and was elected in 1952 to India's parliament.
Question: Are both Ptarmigan and Tom Mine and Leckie Mine located in Canada?

The Ptarmigan and Tom Mine were gold producers located in the Northwest Territories, Canada at Yellowknife.  The property was staked by prospectors in 1936 and acquired by Cominco in 1938.  The mine first produced between 1941 and 1942 but closed due to wartime restrictions.  The old property was demolished in 1969–1970.  A new company, Treminco Resources Limited, reopened the workings in 1985 and production from the Tom ( ) portal began in 1986 with material being trucked to Giant Mine.  The old Ptarmigan ( ) mine shaft was dewatered and production began in 1987.  A new mill was built at the property and was operational in July 1989.  Low gold prices forced the company to close the mines in 1997.  Total gold production has been approximately 120,000 troy ounces (3700 kg). <SEP> The Murowa diamond mine is a diamond mine located in Mazvihwa, south central Zimbabwe, about 40 kilometres from the asbestos mining town of Zvishavane in the Midlands province.  The mine is majority owned and operated by the Rio Tinto Group, which also owns the Argyle diamond mine in Australia and part of the Diavik Diamond Mine in Canada.  The mine is a combination of open pit and underground construction; current estimates put construction costs at $61 million USD and mine reserves are 19 million tonnes of ore, with an ore grade of 0.9 carat per tonne. <SEP> The Colomac Mine was a privately owned and operated open pit gold mine located 220 km northwest of Yellowknife in the Northwest Territories in Canada .  The Colomac mine operated between 1990–1992, and 1994–1997.  It was operated by Neptune Resources Limited that had little success in making a profit during its operation.  In 1994, the mine had reopened under Royal Oak Mines Inc.  Both Neptune Resources and Royal Oak Mines where both owned and operated by Peggy Witte.  Due to low gold prices and high cost of mining, Royal Oak Mines was forced into bankruptcy.  The Federal Government of Canada became owners of the mine, along with the related environmental issues.  A major cleanup effort is under way to prevent the mine from polluting the environment, but this might be too late at this stage.  This mine is now owned and controlled by the Indigenous and Northern Affairs department of the Federal government, while Public Works and Government services is the current contracting authority. <SEP>  It is entirely owned by Temagami Gold Inc. Leckie Mine, also known as Penrose Mine and Little Dan Mine, is an abandoned gold producing underground mine in Northeastern Ontario, Canada, located on the eastern shore of Arsenic Lake 4 km north of the town of Temagami.  An estimated 483,500 tonnes of ore remain in the mine, which could contain 102,720 ounces of gold.
Question: What two groups co-produced a science fiction television series starring Canadian actress Jennifer Spence? 

Jennifer Spence (born January 22, 1977) is a Canadian actress.  Her acting credits include playing the part of Dr. Lisa Park on the "Stargate Universe" television series.  Other television series in which she has had principal roles are "Exes and Ohs", "The 4400", "Reunion", "Write & Wrong", and recurring roles on "Killer Instinct", "DaVinci's Inquest", "You Me Her", and "Travelers". <SEP> Travelers is a science fiction television series created by Brad Wright, starring Emmy Award-winning actor Eric McCormack.  The first season comprises 12 episodes and premiered on Showcase on October 17, 2016; the entire series premiered globally (outside of Canada) on Netflix, on December 23, 2016.  On February 8, 2017, Netflix and Showcase renewed the show for a second season.  Season 2 production began in March 2017, ahead of the Canadian premiere on Showcase scheduled to air on October 16, 2017, which will be followed by a Netflix release.  The series is a co-production between Netflix and Showcase. <SEP> Sebastian Spence (born December 9, 1969 ) is a Canadian actor.  He played the lead role of Cade Foster in the Space Channel science fiction television series, "First Wave" (1998–2001). <SEP> Why Not?  with Shania Twain is an American reality television series starring Canadian country music singer/songwriter Shania Twain.  It premiered on the Oprah Winfrey Network on May 8, 2011.  The series sheds light on the life of Twain, who by the age of 22, had survived a childhood of poverty and the loss of both her parents in an accident.  At the height of super-stardom, Twain's marriage ended.  In the series, Twain opens up about her personal tragedies and how she dealt with them.  Also interviewed are her sister, friends, bandmates, and others in the music industry.  She marries her fiancé during the concluding episode.
Question: Who was responsible for a commemorative half dollar struck by the Philadelphia Mint in 1936?

 Sometimes known as the Cleveland Centennial Great Lakes Exposition half dollar, it was issued to mark the 100th anniversary of Cleveland, Ohio, as an incorporated city, and in commemoration of the Great Lakes Exposition, held in Cleveland in 1936. The Cleveland Centennial half dollar is a commemorative United States half dollar struck at the Philadelphia Mint in 1936 and 1937, though all bear the earlier date. <SEP> The Cincinnati Musical Center half dollar or Cincinnati Music Center half dollar is a commemorative 50-cent piece struck by the United States Bureau of the Mint in 1936.  Produced with the stated purpose of commemorating the fiftieth anniversary of Cincinnati, Ohio as a center of music, it was conceived by Thomas G. Melish, a coin enthusiast who controlled the group which was allowed to buy the entire issue from the government, and who resold the pieces at high prices. <SEP> The United States Sesquicentennial coin issue consisted of a commemorative half dollar and quarter eagle (gold $2.50 piece) struck in 1926 at the Philadelphia Mint for the 150th anniversary of American independence.  The obverse of the half dollar features portraits of the first president, George Washington, and the president in 1926, Calvin Coolidge, making it the only American coin to depict a president in his lifetime. <SEP> Thomas Gatch Melish (October 28, 1876 – February 15, 1948) was a Cincinnati entrepreneur and coin collector.  In the 1930s, Melish was responsible for two United States commemorative coin issues, the Cincinnati Musical Center half dollar and the Cleveland Centennial half dollar.
Question: Which Soviet mathmatician won a Nobel Prize, Alexander Gelfond or Nikolay Bogolyubov?

Unconventional superconductors are materials that display superconductivity which does not conform to either the conventional BCS theory or Nikolay Bogolyubov's theory or its extensions. <SEP> In transcendental number theory, a mathematical discipline, Baker's theorem gives a lower bound for the absolute value of linear combinations of logarithms of algebraic numbers.  The result, proved by , subsumed many earlier results in transcendental number theory and solved a problem posed by Alexander Gelfond nearly fifteen years earlier. <SEP> Nikolay Nikolayevich Bogolyubov (Russian: Никола́й Никола́евич Боголю́бов ; 21 August 1909 – 13 February 1992), also transliterated as Bogoliubov and Bogolubov, was a Soviet mathematician and theoretical physicist known for a significant contribution to quantum field theory, classical and quantum statistical mechanics, and the theory of dynamical systems; He was the recipient of the 1992 Dirac Prize. <SEP>  Gelfond's theorem is named after him. Alexander Osipovich Gelfond (Russian: Алекса́ндр О́сипович Ге́льфонд ; 24 October 1906 – 7 November 1968) was a Soviet mathematician.
Question: What types of alcoholic drinks are mixed into the Shrub and Oatmeal Cookie mixed drinks are there?

In terms of mixed drinks, shrub is the name of two different, but related, acidulated beverages.  One type of shrub is a fruit liqueur that was popular in 17th and 18th century England, typically made with rum or brandy mixed with sugar and the juice or rinds of citrus fruit. <SEP> A muddling spoon is a long handled spoon used in bartending.  It resembles an iced tea spoon, but typically has a smaller head.  Muddling spoons are not the same as muddlers, though both are used to make mixed (typically) alcoholic drinks.  Also called a "cocktail mixing spoon", the extra-long handle makes it easy to reach the bottom of tall glasses and pitchers to thoroughly stir in and blend cocktails.  The twisted handle assists in building visually attractive “stacked” or layered drinks and shots, known as pousse cafe.  Gently pouring alcohol and other liquids over the twist eases them into the glass and, with practice, into their own layer. <SEP> An Oatmeal Cookie is an alcoholic drink named for its taste, which is reportedly similar to an oatmeal cookie.  Ingredients vary, but a sample recipe is equal parts Irish cream, Goldschläger, and butterscotch schnapps.  It can be served both layered and mixed, depending on the taste of the bartender. <SEP> A drinking establishment is a business whose primary function is the serving of alcoholic beverages for consumption on the premises.  Some establishments may also serve food, or have entertainment, but their main purpose is to serve alcoholic beverages.  There are different types of drinking establishment ranging from seedy bars or nightclubs, sometimes termed "dive bars", to 5,000 seat beer halls and elegant places of entertainment for the elite.  A public house, informally known as a "pub", is an establishment licensed to serve alcoholic drinks for consumption on the premises in countries and regions of British influence.  Although the terms are increasingly used to refer to the same thing, there is a difference between pubs, bars, inns, taverns and lounges where alcohol is served commercially.  A tavern or pot-house is, loosely, a place of business where people gather to drink alcoholic beverages and, more than likely, also be served food, though not licensed to put up guests.  The word derives from the Latin "taberna" and the Greek "ταβέρνα"/taverna.
Question: "Blow "Me Away" is a single from the band Breaking Benjamin who signed with what recording agency in 2002?

"Blow Me Away" is a song by American rock band Breaking Benjamin.  The song is a non-album single, because it was written in 2004 specifically for the Halo 2 Original Soundtrack.  It was later released in 2010 as a digital single.  In 2011, a remixed version of the song was released on "", featuring vocals of Sydnee Duran from Valora.  Written by vocalist and guitarist Benjamin Burnley and then-drummer Jeremy Hummel, the song is described as featuring "hard rock roots, ... a vocal-centric aesthetic, heavy electric rhythm guitars", and "an aggressive male vocalist". <SEP> Benjamin Jackson "Ben" Burnley IV (born March 10, 1978) is an American musician, composer, and record producer, best known as the founder and frontman of the American rock band Breaking Benjamin.  As the sole constant of the group, Burnley has served as its principal songwriter, lead vocalist, and guitarist since its inception in 1992.  Outside of Breaking Benjamin, Burnley has also collaborated with acts such as Adam Gontier and Red.  Since signing with Hollywood Records in 2002, Burnley has composed five studio albums under the name Breaking Benjamin, two of which have reached platinum and one of which has reached gold in the United States. <SEP> "Lights Out", is the third single from post-grunge/alternative metal band Breaking Benjamin's 2009 album "Dear Agony".  (fourth single originally after Blow Me Away) The song was released as a radio single on June 15, 2010. <SEP> Shallow Bay: The Best of Breaking Benjamin is the first greatest hits album by American alternative metal band Breaking Benjamin, released on August 16, 2011 by Hollywood Records.  The album features every single released by the band from 2002's "Saturate" to 2009's "Dear Agony", with the exception of the 2010 digital single version of "Blow Me Away"; instead featuring the remix of that track featuring vocals of Sydnee Duran of Valora.  A two-disc deluxe version was released alongside it, featuring remastered versions of b-sides, covers, acoustic performances, live recordings, and other rarities.  "Shallow Bay" debuted at No. 22 on the "Billboard" 200, and sold an initial 13,700 copies.  It topped the Hard Rock Albums chart for three consecutive years, from 2011 to 2013, and also reached No. 4 on the Top Modern Rock/Alternative Albums and Top Rock Albums chart for 2011.
Question: When was Michael Tippett's best known work composed?

 Among his best-known works are the oratorio "A Child of Our Time", the orchestral "Fantasia Concertante on a Theme of Corelli", and the opera "The Midsummer Marriage". Sir Michael Kemp Tippett {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (2 January 1905 – 8 January 1998) was an English composer who rose to prominence during and immediately after the Second World War.  In his lifetime he was sometimes ranked with his contemporary Benjamin Britten as one of the leading British composers of the 20th century. <SEP> Bolesław Szabelski (3 December 1896 in Radoryż - 27 August 1979 Katowice) was a Polish composer of modern classical music.  While his style shifted and varied over the course of his life, he is best known for his atonal work composed during the 1950s and 1960s. <SEP> Gonchigiin Birvaa (Mongolian: Гончигийн Бирваа ; 1916 - 2006) was a Mongolian composer.  Described as a "prominent composer", he was said to have composed based on the memoirs of Professor P. Khorloo.  His best known work is perhaps the ballet "Khoshuu Naadam" and the musical "Queen's Black Destiny", based on a Mongolian legend, which he composed and was written after his death by Damdin Törbat in 1983.  He was also an author or co-author of the books "Khödöö Tiish" (1966), "Manai duu - manai tüükh" (1982), and "Zandan shoo" (1985).  His son is Birvaagiin Mönkhbold. <SEP> "Not to be confused with A Child of Our Time, an oratorio (1944) by Michael Tippett"
Question: Cheick Oumar Sissoko and Marc Webb, have which occupation in common?

African Solidarity for Democracy and Independence (French: "Solidarité Africaine pour la Démocratie et l'Indépendance" ) is a left-wing political party in Mali.  It was founded by Cheick Oumar Sissoko and Oumar Mariko in 1996; Sissoko is the party's President and Mariko is its Secretary-General, the top post in the party.  The party is Pan-Africanist in ideology, is affiliated internationally with the International Communist Seminar, a grouping organised by the Workers Party of Belgium, and is in part an outgrowth of the 1991 demonstrations against the military rule of President Moussa Traoré.  Mariko was head of the Association of Students and Pupils of Mali (AEEM) during the 1991 protest movement which overthrew the government. <SEP> Cheick Oumar Sissoko (born 1945 in San, Mali) is a Malian film director and politician. <SEP> Marc Preston Webb (born August 31, 1974) is an American music video, short film, and film director.  He made his feature film directorial debut with the 2009 romantic comedy-drama "(500) Days of Summer", and went on to direct the 2012 "Spider-Man" reboot "The Amazing Spider-Man", its 2014 sequel, "The Amazing Spider-Man 2", and the 2017 comedy-drama films "Gifted" and "The Only Living Boy in New York". <SEP> Balla Moussa Keïta (1934 – March 6, 2001) was a Malian actor and comedian, and a West African cinema pioneer who was well known in the West (especially France).  Born in the Ségou Region of Mali, he was originally a radio producer.  He later turned to acting and acted in a number of movies by notable Mali directors like Cheick Oumar Sissoko, Souleymane Cissé and Abdoulaye Ascofaré.  Among his critically acclaimed roles are those of the tribal king "Rouma Boll" in "Yeelen" and as Mambi in "Guimba, un tyrant, une époque".  He received the Best Male Interpretation award at the FESPACO for his role in the Guinean film "Séré, le témoin".
Question: Who wrote the screen play of   2006 American comedy-drama film which Lauren Nicole London performed in 

Lauren Nicole London (born December 5, 1984) is an American film actress, model, television personality and occasional television actress.  Beginning her career in music videos and later transitioning into film and television acting, London earned recognition for her performance in the 2006 film "ATL", as well as the television shows "90210" and "Entourage", and as Kiera Whitaker on the BET Comedy-drama, "The Game". <SEP> ATL is a 2006 American comedy-drama film, and the feature film directorial debut of music video director Chris Robinson.  The film is a coming-of-age tale concerning Rashad, played by Atlanta native and hip hop artist T.I. in his film debut, and his friends in their final year in high school and on the verge of adulthood.  The film also stars Antwan Andre Patton, aka Big Boi of the hip hop group OutKast, Evan Ross, Jackie Long, Lauren London, and Mykelti Williamson.  The screenplay was written by Tina Gordon Chism from an original story by Antwone Fisher, and is loosely based on the experiences of the film's producers Dallas Austin and Tionne "T-Boz" Watkins (of the R&B group TLC) growing up in Atlanta, Georgia (ATL). <SEP> Lauren Nicole Holiday (born September 30, 1987), née Lauren Nicole Cheney, is an American retired professional soccer player who played as a midfielder and forward for the United States women's national soccer team from 2007 to 2015.  She is a two-time Olympic gold medalist and FIFA Women's World Cup champion.  Holiday played professionally for FC Kansas City in the National Women's Soccer League (NWSL) and the Boston Breakers in the Women's Professional Soccer (WPS).  She played collegiate soccer for the UCLA Bruins. <SEP> The Devil Wears Prada is a 2006 American comedy-drama film based on Lauren Weisberger's 2003 novel of the same name.  This screen adaptation stars Meryl Streep as Miranda Priestly, a powerful fashion magazine editor, and Anne Hathaway as Andrea ("Andy") Sachs, a college graduate who goes to New York City and lands a job as Priestly's co-assistant.  Emily Blunt and Stanley Tucci co-star as co-assistant Emily Charlton and art director Nigel, respectively.
Question: The performer of Rack City signed a contract with who?

E & D Litis Stadium is a stadium in Leederville, Western Australia.  Originally constructed in 1959 and officially opened on 14 March 1959 as a velodrome for the 1962 British Empire and Commonwealth Games.  The Floreat Athena Football (Soccer) Club moved to the velodrome in 1985 and is the sole lessee of the stadium.  The stadium is part of the City of Vincent's Britannia Reserve, which is one of the City's most popular sporting venues.  The City signed a preliminary agreement with FIFA for the stadium to be used as a training venue if Australia was successful in gaining the right to host the 2022 World Cup, but Qatar were selected as hosts. <SEP> Mikely Adam, better known by his stage name Mike Free, is an American record producer and songwriter from South Central, Los Angeles.  While attending Hampton University in Virginia, Free began working with DJ Mustard, who introduced him to Los Angeles- based artists including YG and Ty Dolla $ign.  Free's first success came via his production work on Tyga's "Rack City," which was certified 4 times platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). <SEP>  First released on December 2, 2011, the song serves as the third single from his second studio album, "" (2012). "Rack City" is a hip hop song performed by Tyga.  DJ Mustard produced and co-wrote the song.  It reached a peak of number 7 on the "Billboard" Hot 100, number 7 on the R&B/Hip-Hop chart, number 6 on the Rap chart and number 53 on the Canadian Hot 100.  The lyrical content revolves around Tyga being in various Las Vegas locations whilst bragging about his rich lifestyle. <SEP> Micheal Ray Stevenson (born November 19, 1989), known by his stage name Tyga (a backronym for Thank you God always), is an American rapper.  In 2011, Tyga signed a recording contract with Young Money Entertainment, Cash Money Records and Republic Records (formerly Universal Republic Records).  His major label debut "", includes the singles "Rack City", "Faded" featuring fellow Young Money artist Lil Wayne, "Far Away" featuring Chris Richardson, "Still Got It" featuring Drake, and "Make It Nasty".  He released his third album "Hotel California", on April 9, 2013, and includes the singles "Dope" featuring Rick Ross, "For The Road" featuring Chris Brown, and "Show You" featuring Future.
Question: What city and state was the 2013 Evolution Championship Series held in?

The 2004 Evolution Championship Series (commonly referred to as Evo 2004 or EVO 2004) was a fighting game event held at the California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, Southern California on July 29 to August 1.  The event featured a major tournament for six fighting games, including "" and "Marvel vs. Capcom 2", as well as various smaller-scale competitions.  While in previous Evolution events all competitions were held on arcade machines, most tournaments at Evo 2004 were played on video game consoles. <SEP>  It is owned and operated by Caesars Entertainment Corporation. Paris Las Vegas is a hotel and casino located on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. <SEP> Capcom Cup is an annual fighting game tournament held in California, specifically focused on the "Street Fighter" series.  The event's first incarnation was in 2013 which featured "" version 2012, "Ultimate Marvel vs. Capcom 3", and "Street Fighter X Tekken" version 2013 as the three main games each with 8 qualifiers.  In 2014, Capcom Cup was an Ultra Street Fighter IV exclusive tournament with 16 qualifiers.  The 2015 Capcom Cup was doubled to a 32-man format.  The series of qualifying events for the tournament are known as the Capcom Pro Tour and include many of the largest, most prestigious pre-existing fighting game tournaments such as Evolution Championship Series and DreamHack. <SEP>  The event featured a major tournament for eight fighting games, including "" and "".  The event's "Super Smash Bros.  Melee" livestream was controversially blocked by Nintendo of America, though the company decided to allow the tournament to be streamed after being faced with community backlash. The 2013 Evolution Championship Series (commonly referred to as Evo 2013 or EVO 2013) was a fighting game event held at Paris Las Vegas on July 12–14.
Question: Rob Zombie and Ryo Kawakita, are musicians?

"Superbeast" is a promotional single off Rob Zombie's solo debut, "Hellbilly Deluxe".  The song was co-written by Charlie Clouser, formerly of Nine Inch Nails.  It also appears on Rob Zombie's "Past, Present & Future", the greatest hits album "The Best of Rob Zombie", and two remixes are contained on "American Made Music to Strip By".  The track appeared in the horror film "Valentine" in 2001 and also as a remix in the vehicular combat game "Twisted Metal III" and the action/horror film "End of Days" in 1999.  The song is also featured on the video game "Brütal Legend" and is available to download on "Rock Band".  The song was played in the background of the trailer of "Godzilla 2000: Millennium".  The "Girl on a Motorcycle" remix of the song was frequently used in commercials for ECW T-shirts and future events.  The song was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Metal Performance in 1999.  On January 4, 2008, the song "Superbeast" was used to introduce the "Abyss vs. Manabu Nakanishi" match at Wrestle Kingdom II in Tokyo, Japan. <SEP> Daisuke Tsuda (津田 大介 , Tsuda Daisuke , born September 13, 1977) , also known as Daisuke Han (ダイスケはん), is the harsh vocalist of the Japanese band Maximum the Hormone, while fellow band member Ryo Kawakita does most of the clean voices.  He was born in Takamatsu, Kagawa. <SEP>  Zombie rose to fame as a founding member of the heavy metal band White Zombie, releasing four studio albums with the band.  He is the older brother of Spider One, lead vocalist for American rock band Powerman 5000. Rob Zombie (born Robert Bartleh Cummings; January 12, 1965) is an American musician, filmmaker and screenwriter. <SEP> Ryo Kawakita (川北 亮 , Kawakita Ryō , born December 13, 1978) , also known as Maximum the Ryo (マキシマムザ亮君 "Makishimamu Za Ryō-kun"), is the guitarist, songwriter and singer of Japanese metal band Maximum the Hormone.
Question: Black Kids and Kill Hannah are two American rock bands. Which of these bands is considered an indie rock band? 

Garret Hammond was the drummer of the Chicago-based alternative rock bands Kill Hannah and Prick. <SEP> Cemetery Lips is an EP by American indie rock group Black Kids, released by Columbia Records on April 7, 2009 via digital download only.  It contains six tracks, three of which are remixes of tracks present on their previous release Partie Traumatic, and three new tracks. <SEP>  Formed in Jacksonville, Florida in 2006, the group consisted of singer/guitarist Reggie Youngblood, keyboardists/backup singers Ali Youngblood and Dawn Watley, bassist Owen Holmes, and drummer Kevin Snow. Black Kids are an American indie rock band.  The Black Kids' debut EP, "Wizard of Ahhhs", received favorable critical response in 2007, and was followed by the "Partie Traumatic" album, which debuted at number five on the UK Albums Chart in July 2008. <SEP> Kill Hannah was an American rock band formed in 1993 in Chicago, Illinois.  The band released six studio albums, seven EPs, and two compilation albums as well as three DVDs.
Question: What award-winning journalist did Phyllis Coates play?

 She is best known for her portrayal of reporter Lois Lane in the 1951 film "Superman and the Mole Men" and in the first season of the television series "Adventures of Superman". Phyllis Coates (born Gypsie Ann Evarts Stell; January 15, 1927) is an American film and television actress. <SEP> Marshal of Cedar Rock is a 1953 American western film directed by Harry Keller and starring Allan Lane, Phyllis Coates and Eddy Waller. <SEP> Lois Lane is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics.  Lois is a reporter for the Metropolis newspaper, the "Daily Planet", an award-winning journalist and the primary love interest of the superhero Superman.  Created by writer Jerry Siegel and artist Joe Shuster, she first appeared in "Action Comics" #1 (June 1938). <SEP> The Maverick is a 1952 American western film directed by Thomas Carr and starring Wild Bill Elliott, Myron Healey and Phyllis Coates.