winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Heaven's Gate comes from the sonnet that was part of what sequence?

Sonnet 151 is the 151st of 154 poems in sonnet form by William Shakespeare published in a 1609 collection titled "Shakespeare's sonnets".  The sonnet belongs to the Dark Lady sequence (sonnets 127–152), which distinguishes itself from The Fair Youth sequence by being more overtly sexual in its passion.  Sonnet 151 is characterized as "bawdy" and is used to illustrate the difference between the spiritual love for the "Fair Youth" and the sexual love for the "Dark Lady".  The distinction is commonly made in the introduction to modern editions of the sonnets in order to avoid suggesting that Shakespeare was homosexual. <SEP> Heaven's Gate, a phrase made familiar from William Shakespeare's Sonnet 29, beginning "When in disgrace with fortune and men's eyes", may refer to: <SEP>  It is part of the Fair Youth sequence (which comprises sonnets 1-126 in the accepted numbering stemming from the first edition in 1609). Sonnet 29 is one of 154 sonnets written by the English playwright and poet William Shakespeare.  In the sonnet, the speaker bemoans his status as an outcast and failure but feels better upon thinking of his beloved.  Sonnet 29 is written in the typical Shakespearean sonnet form, having 14 lines of iambic pentameter ending in a rhymed couplet. <SEP> Pamphilia to Amphilanthus is a sonnet sequence by the English Renaissance poet Lady Mary Wroth, first published as part of "The Countess of Montgomery's Urania" in 1621, but subsequently published separately.  It is the second known sonnet sequence by a woman writer in England (the first was by Anne Locke).  The poems are strongly influenced by the sonnet sequence "Astrophel and Stella" (1580) penned by her uncle Sir Philip Sidney.  Like Sidney's sequence, Wroth's sonnets passed among her friends and acquaintances in manuscript form before they were published in 1621.  In Wroth's sequence, she upends Petrarchan tropes by making the unattainable object of love male.
Question: Which is a lake, Blatné or Al-Rastan?

 It covers an area of 1.55 ha . Blatné is a lake of Slovakia. <SEP>  Nearby localities include Talbiseh and al-Ghantu to the south, al-Zaafaraniyah and al-Mashrafah to the southeast, Murayj al-Durr to the northeast, Tumin to the north, Deir al-Fardis to the northwest and Kafr Nan and the Houla village cluster to the west.  Ar-Rastan had a population of nearly 40,000 in 2004. ar-Rastan (Arabic: الرستن‎ ‎ ) is the third largest city in the Homs Governorate, located 25 km north of its administrative capital Homs and 22 km from Hama.
Question: What series features a cameo by co host of a show with Regis Philbin, in the episode "Floyd"?

Who Wants To Be Me?  is a 2000 book by Regis Philbin.  It is a response to the success of the game show "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? " and deals with more antics about the show and Philbin's life. <SEP>  with Regis and Kathie Lee", which she co-hosted with Regis Philbin. Kathryn "Kathie" Lee Gifford (née Epstein, previously Johnson; born August 16, 1953) is an American television host, singer, songwriter, comedian, and actress, best known for her 15-year run (1985–2000) on the talk show "Live!  She has received 11 Daytime Emmy nominations and won her first Daytime Emmy in 2010 as part of the "Today" team. <SEP> "Floyd" is the of the fourth season of the American television comedy series "30 Rock", and the 74th overall episode of the series.  It was written by series producer Paula Pell, and directed by Millicent Shelton.  The episode originally aired on the National Broadcasting Company (NBC) network in the United States on March 25, 2010.  Cheyenne Jackson, Kristin McGee, and Jason Sudeikis guest star in this episode, and there are cameo appearances by Kathie Lee Gifford, Lester Holt, Hoda Kotb, and Meredith Vieira. <SEP> The daytime talk show "Live with Kelly and Ryan", starring Kelly Ripa and Ryan Seacrest, officially debuted on May 1, 2017, but is a continuation of the series that previously co-starred Regis Philbin or Michael Strahan.
Question: In what year was the last monarch under which Robert Waterton was a trusted servant of the House of Lancaster born?

The Native American hereditary leaders during this time are not included.  Those that are listed as former monarchs of what is now the continental United States were heads of European seated monarchies (or Mexican monarchs, such as Agustín I of Mexico and Maximilian I of Mexico) and themselves never set foot on American soil.  Others were indigenous monarchs, such as Malietoa Tanumafili I, Tuʻi Manuʻa Elisala and Liliuokalani of Hawaii; The last monarch of each state and territory may not be the last colonial ruler (i.e. Louis XV of France is the last French monarch of Louisiana, but Napoleon Bonaparte, prior to becoming Emperor, was the last ruler of Louisiana).  Also their end of reign may not be how the US acquired these states.  One state can have more than one last monarch, since each state may have been the product of many different acquisitions by the United States.  Different claims of a foreign country are taken into account. <SEP> Robert Waterton, (c. 1360 – 17 January 1425) was a trusted servant of the House of Lancaster under three monarchs, Henry IV, Henry V, and Henry VI.  As Constable of Pontefract Castle, he had custody of Richard II after that king was deposed. <SEP> Sir Hugh Waterton, (born circa 1340 [before 1373] – died 2 July 1409) was a trusted servant of the House of Lancaster. <SEP>  The only child of Henry V, he succeeded to the English throne at the age of nine months upon his father's death, and succeeded to the French throne on the death of his grandfather Charles VI shortly afterwards. Henry VI (6 December 1421 – 21 May 1471) was King of England from 1422 to 1461 and again from 1470 to 1471, and disputed King of France from 1422.  Henry inherited the long-running Hundred Years War (1337–1453), where Charles VII contested his claim to the French throne.  Henry married Charles's niece, Margaret of Anjou, partially in the hope of achieving peace in 1445, but the policy failed, leading to the murder of William de la Pole, one of Henry's key advisors.  The war recommenced, with France taking the upper hand; by 1453, Calais was Henry's only remaining territory on the continent.
Question: The 2016 Africa Eco Race replaced a rally raid organised by who?

Africa Eco Race is an annual rally raid organized in North of Africa, as an answer to the cancellation of 2008 Dakar Rally, and the subsequent moving of the rally to South America, for those who wanted to live the real "Dakar" spirit. <SEP>  Most events since the inception in 1978 were from Paris, France, to Dakar, Senegal, but due to security threats in Mauritania, which led to the cancellation of the 2008 rally, races since 2009 have been held in South America. The Dakar Rally (or simply "The Dakar"; formerly known as the "Paris–Dakar Rally") is an annual rally raid organised by the Amaury Sport Organisation.  The race is open to amateur and professional entries, amateurs typically making up about eighty percent of the participants. <SEP> The 2016 Africa Eco Race was the 8th edition of the rally-raid which replaced the Dakar Rally after its departure to South-America. <SEP> The Silk Way Rally is an annual rally raid type of off-road race.  The first Silk Way Rally was raced in 2009 from Kazan, Russia to Ashgabat, Turkmenistan.  From 2010 to 2013, the race has taken place in Russia.  The 2016 edition had a Moscow-Astana-Beijing route, the 2017 edition starts in Moscow and finishes in Xi'an, China.  From 2009 to 2011, the rally was part of ASO's Dakar Series.
Question: Finishing School is a 1953 French-Italian comedy film directed by Bernard Vorhaus and stars which include which Lithuanian-born French actor, with an international film career?

Steppin' Out is a 1925 American silent comedy film directed by Frank R. Strayer from a screenplay by Bernard Vorhaus.  The film stars Dorothy Revier, Ford Sterling, and Robert Agnew, and was released by Columbia Pictures on October 15, 1925. <SEP> Finishing School (Italian: Fanciulle di lusso) is a 1953 French-Italian comedy film directed by Bernard Vorhaus and starring Susan Stephen, Anna Maria Ferrero and Jacques Sernas.  It was made at Cinecittà with sets designed by the art director Franco Lolli.  It is also known by the alternative title of Luxury Girls. <SEP> Money Talks is a 1926 comedy film directed by Archie Mayo.  The film stars Claire Windsor, Bert Roach, Owen Moore and Ned Sparks.  It is written by Jessie Burns and Bernard Vorhaus, based on the story by Rupert Hughes.  The film is considered partially lost. <SEP> Jokūbas Bernardas Šernas (30 July 1925 – 3 July 2015), commonly known as Jacques Sernas and sometimes credited as Jack Sernas, was a Lithuanian-born French actor with an international film career.
Question: When was the Peace of Kiel negotiated and signed by Edmund Bourke?

Batman's Treaty was an agreement between John Batman, an Australian grazier, businessman and explorer, and a group of Wurundjeri elders, for the purchase of land around Port Phillip, near the present site of Melbourne.  The document came to be known as Batman's Treaty and is also considered significant as it was the first and only documented time when Europeans negotiated their presence and occupation of Aboriginal lands directly with the traditional owners.  The so-called treaty was implicitly declared void on 26 August 1835 by the Governor of New South Wales, Richard Bourke. <SEP> Edmund Bourke, also "Edmond" or "Edmound Burke" (1761–1821) was a Danish diplomat who negotiated and signed the Treaty of Kiel. <SEP> The Treaty of Kiel (Norwegian: "Kieltraktaten") or Peace of Kiel (Norwegian: "Kielfreden" or "freden i Kiel") was concluded between the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and the Kingdom of Sweden on one side and the Kingdoms of Denmark and Norway on the other side on 14 January 1814 in Kiel.  It ended the hostilities between the parties in the ongoing Napoleonic Wars, where the United Kingdom and Sweden were part of the anti-French camp (the Sixth Coalition) while Denmark-Norway was allied to Napoleon Bonaparte. <SEP> Edmund Bourke (died 1738) was an Irish Dominican.
Question: Catch a Christmas Star is a 2013 Hallmark Channel film starring Shannon Elizabeth, is an American actress and former fashion model, born in which year?

Morgan Lily (born Morgan Lily Jane Gross; April 11, 2000) is an American actress and fashion model.  She started modeling internationally at the age of four years and appeared in more than 21 television commercials, and many photo shoots before her role in "Henry Poole Is Here" as Millie Stupek.  Lily had supporting roles in "He's Just Not That Into You", as Matthew Gray Gubler's daughter in "The Ugly Life Of A Beautiful Girl".  Her most notable role has been as Lilly Curtis in the apocalyptic film "2012".  She acted as young Julianna Baker in the film "Flipped" based on the novel with the same name by Wendelin van Draanen and as young Mystique in "" and "".  Morgan recently co-starred as Missy in the Hallmark Channel's film, "Love's Everlasting Courage".  Her most recent work includes "Cooties", with Elijah Wood and Rainn Wilson. <SEP>  The film first aired on November 17, 2013. Catch a Christmas Star is a 2013 Hallmark Channel film starring Shannon Elizabeth and directed by John Bradshaw. <SEP>  Elizabeth is well known for her roles in comedy films such as "American Pie", "Scary Movie" and "Jay and Silent Bob Strike Back".  She is also known for her work in horror films such as "Jack Frost", "Thirteen Ghosts", "Cursed", and "Night of the Demons".  She became widely known as a sex symbol for her role in the 1999 comedy film "American Pie". Shannon Elizabeth Fadal (born (1973--) 7, 1973 ), known professionally as Shannon Elizabeth, is an American actress and former fashion model.  She also had a cameo in the film "Love Actually" and in "Catch a Christmas Star" in which she sings for the first time on camera. <SEP> A Royal Christmas is a 2014 American holiday romance television film directed by Alex Zamm and starring Lacey Chabert, Stephen Hagan, and Jane Seymour.  Written by Janeen Damian, Michael Damian, Neal H. Dobrofsky, and Tippi Dobrofsky, the film is about a young American seamstress from Philadelphia whose boyfriend reveals himself to be a royal prince and heir to the throne of Cordinia.  He brings her to his country intending to marry her, to the consternation of the Queen.  "A Royal Christmas" is an original Hallmark Channel movie and first aired on the Hallmark Channel on November 21, 2014.
Question: Alfred R. Kelman, is an American film and television documentary producer and director best known for his work on "The Body Human" and the 1984 television version of which 1984 British-American made-for-television film adaptation of Charles Dickens' famous 1843 novella of the same name?

The Body Human is a series of specials produced by the National Geographic Society and telecast by CBS, between 1977 and 1984.  They were produced and directed by Alfred R. Kelman, who was nominated for an Academy Award in 1966 for "The Face of a Genius".  Unlike most National Geographic specials, this series did not concentrate on exploring nature or the origins of man, but, as the name implied, on aspects of the human body, from plastic surgery to sexual function.  Alexander Scourby was the narrator.  The series was nominated for and won Emmy Awards as well as a Peabody Award. <SEP> A Christmas Carol is a 1984 British-American made-for-television film adaptation of Charles Dickens' famous 1843 novella of the same name.  The film is directed by Clive Donner, who had been an editor of the 1951 film "Scrooge", and stars George C. Scott as Ebenezer Scrooge. <SEP> The Face of a Genius is a 1966 American documentary film about Eugene O’Neill, produced by Alfred R. Kelman for WBZ-TV Boston.  It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature, the first time that a film originally produced for television was recognized by the Academy as a nominee for Best Documentary Feature. <SEP> Alfred R. Kelman (born May 17, 1936) is an American film and television documentary producer and director best known for his work on "The Body Human" and the 1984 television version of "A Christmas Carol" starring George C. Scott.
Question: Who owns and operates the place where Why Is There Air? was recorded?

Flamingo Las Vegas (formerly The Fabulous Flamingo and Flamingo Hilton Las Vegas) is a hotel and casino located on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada.  It is owned and operated by Caesars Entertainment Corporation. <SEP> Why Is There Air?  It was recorded at the Flamingo Hotel in Las Vegas, Nevada.  (1965) is Bill Cosby's third album.  It won the 1966 Grammy Award for Best Comedy Album. <SEP> The Katz Group of Companies is one of Canada's largest privately owned enterprises, with operations in pharmacy, sports and entertainment, and real estate development.  Katz Group Pharmacies Inc. employs over 8,600 people and owns and operates more than 460 Rexall and Rexall Pharma Plus locations across Central and Western Canada.  Oilers Entertainment Group (OEG), a subsidiary of the Katz Group, owns the National Hockey League five-time Stanley Cup Champion Edmonton Oilers, as well as professional hockey franchises in the American Hockey League, Western Hockey League, and ECHL, and Aquila Productions, one of Canada’s leading entertainment and event companies.  OEG operates Rogers Place in downtown Edmonton.  Katz Group is also involved in land assembly, site, and building development in Canada and the United States, including the design and development of Ice District, an area encompasses more than 25 acres anchored by Rogers Place.  Katz Group is based in Edmonton, Alberta.  Its founder and chairman is Daryl Katz. <SEP> CSX Transportation owns and operates a vast network of rail lines in the United States east of the Mississippi River.  In addition to the major systems which merged to form CSX - the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, Chesapeake and Ohio Railway, Louisville and Nashville Railroad, Atlantic Coast Line Railroad and Seaboard Air Line Railroad - it also owns major lines in the Northeast acquired from the 1998 breakup of Conrail.
Question: Are Brigitte and Essence both magazine publications?

A magazine is a publication, usually a periodical publication, which is printed or electronically published (sometimes referred to as an online magazine).  Magazines are generally published on a regular schedule and contain a variety of content.  They are generally financed by advertising, by a purchase price, by prepaid subscriptions, or a combination of the three.  At its root, the word "magazine" refers to a collection or storage location.  In the case of written publication, it is a collection of written articles.  This explains why magazine publications share the word root with gunpowder magazines, artillery magazines, firearms magazines, and, in French, retail stores such as department stores. <SEP> Brigitte is the largest women's magazine of Germany, with a circulation of around 800,000 and an estimated readership of 3,6 million. <SEP>  It is the only magazine that focuses on reaching an audience of black women, revolves around the black woman experience, and has remained for a long period of time. Essence is a monthly magazine for African American women between the ages of 18 and 49.  The magazine covers fashion, lifestyle and beauty, with an intimate girlfriend-to-girlfriend tone, and its slogan "Fierce, Fun, and Fabulous" suggests the magazine's goal of empowering African-American women.  The topics the magazine discusses range from celebrities, to fashion, to point-of-view pieces addressing current issues in the African-American community.  A number of its readers engage closely and personally with the publication, and it claims to be the magazine "for and about Black women". <SEP> Valerie Wilson Wesley (born November 22, 1947) is an African-American author of mysteries, adult-theme novels, and children's books, and a former executive editor of "Essence" magazine.  She is the author of the Tamara Hayle mystery series.  Her writings, both fiction and non-fiction, have also appeared in numerous publications, including "Essence", "Family Circle", "TV Guide", "Ms.", "The New York Times", and the Swiss weekly magazine "Die Weltwoche".
Question: Were William Boyd and Jim Thompson both screenwriters?

Two Arabian Knights (1927) is an American comedy film, directed by Lewis Milestone and starring William Boyd, Mary Astor and Louis Wolheim.  A silent film, "Two Arabian Knights" was produced by Howard Hughes and was distributed by United Artists.  The screenwriters were James T. O'Donohue, Wallace Smith, and George Marion Jr. <SEP> James Myers Thompson (September 27, 1906 – April 7, 1977) was an American author and screenwriter, known for his hardboiled crime fiction. <SEP> William Boyd, CBE (born 7 March 1952) is a Scottish novelist and screenwriter. <SEP> Boyd's Windmill, also known as Boyd's Wind Grist Mill, is a historic smock mill at Paradise Valley Park on Prospect Avenue in Middletown, Rhode Island.  John Peterson built the windmill on Old Mill Lane in Portsmouth, Rhode Island in 1810, and William Boyd purchased it in 1815.  It originally had four common sails, but four more were added by the family.  The mill is a timber-frame structure, octagonal in shape, and about 30 ft tall, with a rotating cap powered by eight vanes with canvas sheets.  The grindstones in the middle of the mill are Fall River granite; the upper one, which is connected to the power mechanisms, rotates six times for each turn of the mill's main shaft.  In 1916 Benjamin Boyd removed the original vanes and powered the mill using a gasoline engine.  It is one of only two windmills (out of what was estimated to be more than thirty) to survive on Aquidneck Island.
Question: What show that Tom Warburton worked on aired from September 3, 2010 to April 4, 2014?

 Twenty-one episodes were ordered for the first season.  It premiered on September 24, 2010. Fish Hooks is an American animated television series created by Noah Z. Jones that originally aired on Disney Channel from September 3, 2010 to April 4, 2014. <SEP> Thomas Warburton (born August 31, 1968), often credited as Mr. Warburton, is an American animator, producer, writer and designer.  He is best known for creating the animated television series "".  He also created the animated short "Kenny and the Chimp".  Prior to that he served as production designer on the first season of "Beavis and Butt-Head" and was the lead character designer for the animated series "Pepper Ann".  Since moving to Los Angeles in 2009 he has worked at Disney Television Animation serving as creative director on "Fish Hooks" and co-executive producer on "The 7D".  He is also the author of the book "A Thousand Times No". <SEP> Codename: Kids Next Door, commonly abbreviated to Kids Next Door or KND, is an American animated television series created by Tom Warburton for Cartoon Network, and the 13th of the network's "Cartoon Cartoons".  The series centers on the adventures of five children who operate from a high-tech tree house, fighting against adult and teen villains with advanced 2×4 technology.  Using their codenames (Numbuh 1, Numbuh 2, Numbuh 3, Numbuh 4, and Numbuh 5), they are Sector V, part of a global organization called the Kids Next Door. <SEP> How the Universe Works is a documentary science television series that originally aired on the Discovery Channel in 2010.  The first, fourth, and fifth seasons were narrated by Mike Rowe and the second and third by Erik Todd Dellums.  The first season, broadcast from April 25 to May 24, 2010, was released on Blu-ray on February 28, 2012.  Since its second season, consisting of eight episodes broadcast between July 11 and August 29, 2012, the show has aired on The Science Channel.  The third season aired between July 9 and September 3, 2014.  The fourth season premiered on July 14, 2015, as part of the Science Channel's "Space Week," in honor of "New Horizons"′ flyby of Pluto that day; the season ran through September 1, 2015.  The show′s fifth season aired from November 22, 2016, through February 7, 2017.  There is also the possibility of a sixth season, which would be slated to premiere sometime in the Fall of 2017.
Question: Bruce Rowland wrote the film score for which 1989 live-action film?

Bruce Rowland (22 May 1941 – 29 June 2015) was an English rock drummer best known for his memberships of The Grease Band and folk rock band Fairport Convention.  He was also a prolific session musician. <SEP> Raymond Wong Ying-wah () is a Hong Kong film score composer.  Among his works is the score for the 2004 martial arts film directed by Stephen Chow, "Kung Fu Hustle", which was nominated for the Best Original Film Score in the 24th Hong Kong Film Awards.  He also received nominations in the Hong Kong Film Awards for his score to Chow's 2001 film "Shaolin Soccer", and for the 1995 Tsui Hark film "Love in the Time of Twilight" ( ). <SEP>  His other film scores include "Now and Forever" (1983), "Phar Lap" (1983), "Bushfire Moon" (1987), "Cheetah" (1989), "Weekend with Kate" (1990), "Gross Misconduct" (1993), "Andre" (1994), "Lightning Jack" (1994), "Zeus and Roxanne" (1997) and the TV movie "" (1997). Bruce Rowland (born May 9, 1942 in Melbourne) is a well-known Australian composer.  He composed the soundtrack for the 1982 movie "The Man from Snowy River", as well as the soundtrack for its 1988 sequel "The Man from Snowy River II" (which has the United States title of "Return to Snowy River", and the United Kingdom title of "The Untamed").  Both films were based on Banjo Paterson's poem The Man from Snowy River. <SEP>  This motion picture was based on Alan Caillou's novel "The Cheetahs". Cheetah, also known as Cheetah and Friends, is a 1989 live-action film from Walt Disney Pictures starring Keith Coogan and Lucy Deakins.  It was shot in Nairobi, Kenya.  This motion picture features the phrase "Hakuna matata" which became famous when Disney released "The Lion King" five years later.
Question: Dyson is a well-known maker of ring-shaped bladeless fans, but which Japanese company invented them, in 1981?

A bladeless fan (sometimes called an air multiplier) blows air from a ring with no external blades.  The first concept was created by Toshiba in 1981.  Its blades are hidden in its base.  Dyson claims that its bladeless fans (U.S. Patent  ) produce a more constant airflow than traditional fans. <SEP> Dyson is a British-based company and manufacturer of bagless vacuum cleaners (using cyclonic separation and brushless electric motors), heatless hand dryers, bladeless fans/heaters, and robotic vacuum cleaners. <SEP> Funyuns is the brand name of an onion-flavoured corn snack introduced in the United States in 1969 and invented by Frito-Lay employee George Bigner.  Funyuns consist primarily of cornmeal, ring-shaped using an extrusion process, representing the shape and texture of fried onion rings.  A salt and onion mix gives them the flavor.  They are a product of PepsiCo's Frito-Lay company. <SEP>  It designs and manufactures household appliances such as vacuum cleaners, hand dryers, bladeless fans, heaters and hair dryers. Dyson Ltd. is a British technology company established by James Dyson in 1987.  Dyson employs more than 7,000 people worldwide.
Question: Who was born first, Adam G. Sevani or Maro Ajemian? 

Augustine of Canterbury (born first third of the 6th century – died probably 26 May 604) was a Catholic Benedictine monk who became the first Archbishop of Canterbury in the year 597.  He is considered the "Apostle to the English" and a founder of the Catholic Church in England. <SEP> Adam G. Sevani (born June 29, 1992) is an American actor and dancer, known for playing Robert Alexander III / "Moose" in Step Up (film series). <SEP>  Ajemian's career in contemporary music got its impetus from her Armenian heritage; she became known as a contemporary pianist after performing the U.S. premiere of Aram Khachaturian's Piano Concerto, which she chose to play based on the fact that Khachaturian was Armenian. Maro Ajemian (July 9, 1921 – September 18, 1978) was an American pianist. <SEP> Synapse is a science fiction thriller directed by music video director Kenlon Clark.  The screenplay was written by Adam G. Simon who also penned the original story and screenplay for "Man Down".  Simon also stars in the film alongside Sophina Brown, Henry Simmons, Joshua Alba, Charley Boon and Will Rubio.  The sound design for the film was done by Emmy Award winning sound designer Michael Archacki and the score was created by Christian Davis.
Question: Where was Raúl Alfonsín funeral and  is a monumental building?

Propuesta y control was an Argentine magazine established in 1976 by Raúl Alfonsín and Yuyo Roulet.  Although Alfonsín was a prominent leader of the Radical Civic Union, the magazine featured editorials from people unrelated to the party. <SEP> Raúl Alfonsín was the president of Argentina from 1983 to 1989.  He died on March 31, 2009, aged 82.  He had lung cancer and died at his home; a massive candlelight vigil took place in the vicinity of it.  Vice president Julio Cobos, the acting president at the time, arranged three days of national mourning and a state funeral at the Palace of the Argentine National Congress.  Alfonsín was seen by 40,000 people and the senior politicians of the country; people from other countries also voiced their respect for him.  A military escort took his coffin to the La Recoleta Cemetery, and left him at the pantheon for the veterans of the Revolution of the Park. <SEP> The Palace of the Argentine National Congress (Spanish: "Palacio del Congreso Nacional Argentino" , often referred locally as "Palacio del Congreso") is a monumental building, seat of the Argentine National Congress, located in Buenos Aires at the western end of Avenida de Mayo (at the other end of which is the Casa Rosada). <SEP> La cuestión argentina (Spanish: "The Argentine issue" ) is a 1980 Argentine book.  It is a collection of editorials written by Raúl Alfonsín for the magazine "Propuesta y control".
Question: What do both Norwegian Lundehund and Kerry Blue Terrier have in coman

The Norwegian Confederation of Trade Unions (Norwegian: "Landsorganisasjonen i Norge" , LO) is a national trade union center, decidedly the largest and probably the most influential umbrella organization of labour unions in Norway.  The 21 national unions affiliated to the LO have almost 900,000 members of a Norwegian population of 5 million.  The majority of affiliated unions organizes traditional blue collar workers, but the largest affiliate is the Norwegian Union of Municipal and General Employees which makes up more than a third of all members.  LO is affiliated to the ITUC and the ETUC.  Gerd Kristiansen was elected leader on 6 May 2013 for a four-year period. <SEP>  Its name is a compound noun composed of the elements "Lunde", meaning puffin (Norwegian "lunde" "puffin" or "lundefugl" "puffin bird"), and "hund", meaning dog.  The breed was originally developed for the hunting of puffins and their eggs. The Norwegian Lundehund ("Norsk Lundehund") is a small dog breed of the Spitz type that originates from Norway. <SEP> The Kerry Blue Terrier (also known as the Irish Blue Terrier) () is a breed of dog.  Originally bred to control "vermin" including rats, rabbits, badgers, foxes, otters and hares, over time the Kerry became a general working dog used for a variety of jobs including herding cattle and sheep, and as a guard dog.  Today the Kerry has spread around the world as a companion and working dog.  Despite a Kerry Blue winning Crufts (the most important UK dog show) in 2000, it remains an "unfashionable" breed, and is distinctly uncommon; however, it not as threatened as some of the other terrier breeds such as Skye Terrier, Sealyham Terrier, and Dandie Dinmont Terrier. <SEP> Ch.  Torums Scarf Michael (aka Mick or Mike) (29 May 1996 – October 3, 2011) in Liverpool, England, is a Kerry Blue Terrier who is best known for being the 2000 Best in Show winner at Crufts, and 2003 Best in Show of the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show.  He is the first dog to win the "Triple Crown" of dog shows, having also won the 2002 AKC/Eukanuba National Invitational Championship.
Question: In which city was this writer of historical romance fiction to whom "A Company of Swans" was dedicated born?

A Company of Swans is a historical romance novel published in 1985 by Eva Ibbotson.  Critically well received, the young adult novel is starting to be obliquely referred to in reviews, as reviewers attempt to compliment a new work by comparing it to another, better established work.  The book is dedicated to Patricia Veryan. <SEP> Leslie Perri (died 1970) was the pen name of Doris Marie Claire "Doë" Baumgardt, an American science fiction fan, writer, and illustrator.  She was a member of the Futurians, the influential science fiction fan club.  Through her Futurian connections, she also edited minor romance fiction magazines.  Baumgardt was married to two fellow science fiction writers and Futurians, first to Frederik Pohl, later to Richard Wilson.  She was also married to Thomas Llewellyn Owens, an American painter.  She had two children, Margot Owens, with Owens, and Richard David Wilson with Wilson.  She became a reporter and journalist while married to Wilson.  Wilson was, at the time, the bureau chief for the Reuters wire service in New York City.  He left Reuters and went on to Syracuse University, where he founded a science fiction works collection said to be one of the most important in the world.  Her grandson, Dirk Llewellyn van der Meulen, is named for "Dirk Wylie" (Harry Dockweiler) the science fiction poet and member of the Futurians. <SEP> The romance novel or romantic novel discussed in this article is the mass-market literary genre.  Novels of this type of genre fiction place their primary focus on the relationship and romantic love between two people, and must have an "emotionally satisfying and optimistic ending."  There are many subgenres of the romance novel including fantasy, historical romance, paranormal fiction, and science fiction.  Walter Scott defined the literary fiction form of romance as "a fictitious narrative in prose or verse; the interest of which turns upon marvellous and uncommon incidents". <SEP>  She wrote under the names Patricia Veryan and Gwyneth Moore. Patricia Valeria Bannister, (born November 21, 1923 in London, England; died November 18, 2009 in Bellevue, Washington, USA) was a writer of historical romance fiction from 1978 until 2002.
Question: Who has more scope of profession, Harun Farocki or Boaz Yakin?

 He has written such screenplays as "Fresh" and "A Price Above Rubies", and he directed the feature film "Remember the Titans", among others. Boaz Yakin (born June 20, 1966) is an American screenwriter and film director based in New York City. <SEP> Raven Row is a free art exhibition centre in Spitalfields.  It was constructed from numbers 56 and 58, Artillery Lane.  These properties were built about 1690.  The area was formerly used for testing artillery and this portion of the lane was known as Raven Row until 1895.  The buildings have previously been used as shops of Huguenot silk weavers and traders.  They were converted into a gallery in 2009 by Alex Sainsbury who established a charity to run it.  The inaugural exhibition was of work by New York artist Ray Johnson.  Raven Row has held exhibitions by K.P. Brehmer, Iain Baxter, Adam Chodzko, Suzanne Treister, Peter Kennard, Hilary Lloyd, Harun Farocki, Eduardo Paolozzi, Stephen Willats and Yvonne Rainer.  Other exhibitions have been curated by Richard Grayson, Lars Bang Larsen and Alice Motard. <SEP> Hostel is a 2005 American horror film written and directed by Eli Roth.  It stars Jay Hernandez and was produced by Mike Fleiss, Eli Roth, and Chris Briggs; Boaz Yakin, Scott Spiegel, and Quentin Tarantino are executive producers.  It is the first installment of the "Hostel" trilogy, followed by "" (2007) and "" (2011).  The film tells the story of two college students traveling across Europe, who find themselves preyed upon by a mysterious group that tortures and kills kidnapped victims. <SEP> Harun Farocki (9 January 1944 – 30 July 2014) was a German filmmaker, author, and lecturer in film.
Question: What American feminist, ethicist, and psychologist wrote the book In a Different Voice?

Graciela Amaya de García (11 January 1895-11 October 1995) was a Central American feminist and labor organizer.  Born in El Salvador and trained as a teacher, she moved to Honduras at the age of twenty.  Joining the socialist movement, she became a party operative, founding trade unions to resist the labor practices of the industrialists operating in the country.  She formed the first feminist organization of Honduras, the Society of Feminist Culture, in 1923 and organized night schools for working women to teach them about their rights.  Expelled from Honduras for leading demonstrations against the government in 1944, she fled home to El Salvador but remained only a few months because a coup d'etat brought in a dictatorship.  Relocating to Guatemala, García continued with her activities organizing labor and educating working class people, until she was expelled by the president in 1946.  Moving to Mexico, she worked for the Secretariate of Education and wrote articles in support of leftist politics and women. <SEP> In a Different Voice: Psychological Theory and Women's Development is a book on gender studies by American professor Carol Gilligan, published in 1982, which Harvard University Press calls "the little book that started a revolution". <SEP> Kathleen Thompson (born September 12, 1946) is an American feminist, writer, and activist.  She was first known for co-authoring with Andra Medea the feminist classic "Against Rape" (Farrar, Straus, 1974), the book that broke the silence about rape not only in the United States, but around the world.  She exposed the American diet industry's exploitation of women in "Feeding on Dreams" (MacMillanUSA, 1994), written with psychologist Diane Pinkert Epstein.  She was co-author, with pre-eminent historian Darlene Clark Hine, of "A Shining Thread of Hope: The History of Black Women in America".  (Broadway Books, 1998), the first narrative history of black women in America.  She then collaborated with Hilary Mac Austin on three print documentaries of groups underrepresented in "American history: The Face of Our Past: Images of Black Women from Colonial America to the Present" (Indiana University Press, 1999), "Children of the Depression" (Indiana University Press, 2000), and America's Children: Repicturing Childhood from Exploration to the Present (W. W. Norton, 2001).  Thompson also served on the board of senior editors with Hine, Deborah Grey White, Brenda Stephenson, and other major scholars in the field on the second edition of the landmark encyclopedia "Black Women in America" (Oxford University Press, 2005).  In addition to these adult trade books, she has written more than one hundred books for children and young adults and has had eleven plays produced in Chicago, New York City, and other cities. <SEP> Carol Gilligan ( ; born November 28, 1936) is an American feminist, ethicist, and psychologist best known for her work on ethical community and ethical relationships, and certain subject-object problems in ethics.
Question: Who developed the earliest stored-program computers, that was funded and purchased from Ferranti in the UK instead?

The Pilot ACE was one of the first computers built in the United Kingdom at the National Physical Laboratory (NPL) in the early 1950s.  It was also one of the earliest stored-program computers, joining other UK designs like the Manchester Mark 1 and EDSAC of the same era.  The design is one of the earliest general computers designed by Alan Turing, although he left NPL before it was completed. <SEP> The Manchester Mark 1 was one of the earliest stored-program computers, developed at the Victoria University of Manchester from the Small-Scale Experimental Machine (SSEM) or "Baby" (operational in June 1948).  It was also called the Manchester Automatic Digital Machine, or MADM.  Work began in August 1948, and the first version was operational by April 1949; a program written to search for Mersenne primes ran error-free for nine hours on the night of 16/17 June 1949. <SEP> UTEC was a computer built at the University of Toronto (UofT) in the early 1950s.  It was one of the first working computers in the world, although only built in a prototype form while awaiting funding for expansion into a full-scale version.  This funding was eventually used to purchase a surplus Manchester Mark 1 from Ferranti in the UK instead, and UTEC quickly disappeared.  The name was an acronym for "University of Toronto Electronic Computer". <SEP> Ferranti-Packard Ltd. was the Canadian division of Ferranti's global manufacturing empire, formed by the 1958 merger of Ferranti Electric and Packard Electric.  For several years in the post-war era, the company underwent dramatic expansion and repeatedly almost became a major computer supplier, but eventually shed various divisions and returned to becoming an electrical grid supplier once again.  The company was purchased in 1998 by the Austrian company, VA TECH.  On July 23, 2005 Siemens PTD purchased VA Tech’s Transmission and Distribution Division (T&D) group for transformers and switchgear.
Question: Where did the player who is ahead of Ray Rice in the Raven's list of all-time leading rushers play his college football ?

 He is ranked as the Ravens' second all-time leading rusher behind Jamal Lewis, and is also second in rushing attempts and touchdowns, and third in combined touchdowns. Raymell Mourice Rice (born January 22, 1987) is a former American football running back who played his entire professional career with the Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League (NFL).  He played college football for Rutgers, and was drafted by the Ravens in the second round of the 2008 NFL Draft.  He won Super Bowl XLVII with the team at the conclusion of the 2012 NFL season. <SEP> Derrick James Mason (born January 17, 1974) is a former American football wide receiver who played for fifteen seasons in the National Football League (NFL).  He was drafted by the Tennessee Oilers in the fourth round of the 1997 NFL Draft after playing college football for the Michigan State Spartans.  Following eight seasons with the Oilers and Titans, including two Pro Bowl selections (2000 and 2003), Mason signed with the Baltimore Ravens in 2005.  He became the Ravens' all-time leading receiver with 5,777 yards from 2005 to 2010, but he was released before the 2011 season.  He spent 2011 with the New York Jets and Houston Texans.  Mason retired as a Baltimore Raven on June 11, 2012. <SEP> Jamal Lewis (born August 26, 1979) is a former American football running back in the National Football League (NFL).  He was drafted by the Baltimore Ravens fifth overall in the 2000 NFL Draft.  After spending his first seven seasons with the Ravens, Lewis signed a free agent contract with the Cleveland Browns prior to the 2007 season and retired after the 2009 season.  He played college football at Tennessee. <SEP> Thomas Quinn Jones (born August 19, 1978) is an American actor and former American football running back who played twelve seasons in the National Football League (NFL).  He played college football for the University of Virginia.  He was drafted by the Arizona Cardinals seventh overall in the 2000 NFL Draft, and played for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in addition to the New York Jets, Chicago Bears and Kansas City Chiefs.  He is among the top 25 leading rushers in NFL history, and a member of the 10,000 yards club.
Question: Who was more left-wing in his activities, Bob Avakian or Larry Gagosian?

Rou Shi (; 28 September 1902－7 February 1931) was a prominent left-wing Chinese writer and member of the May Fourth Movement.  Executed in February 1931 by the Kuomintang government in Shanghai for his pro-Communist activities, he is considered one of the Five Martyrs of the League of Left-Wing Writers. <SEP> The LVSV (Liberaal Vlaams StudentenVerbond (Dutch) or Liberal Flemish Students' Association) unites all Dutch speaking classical-liberal and libertarian students in Belgium.  The values they uphold are individual freedom, freedom of speech, free trade and human rights, with focus on the non-aggression principle.  The LVSV opposes big government in any meaning (both right-wing and left-wing).  They are an independent organisation, not affiliated to any political party.  The LVSV organises political activities (debates, discussions,…) and typical student activities (visiting pubs, organising a cantus,…) in five cities: Antwerp, Brussels, Ghent, Hasselt and Leuven.  The current national president is Kathy Galloy.  Famous former members are Guy Verhofstadt, Bart De Wever, Willy De Clercq and Karel De Gucht. <SEP> Lawrence Gilbert "Larry" Gagosian (born April 19, 1945) is an Armenian American art dealer who owns the Gagosian Gallery chain of art galleries.  Working in concert with collectors including Douglas S. Cramer, Eli Broad and Keith Barish he developed a reputation for staging museum quality exhibitions. <SEP> Robert Bruce Avakian (born March 7, 1943) is an American political activist and Chairman of the Revolutionary Communist Party, USA (RCP).
Question: Which architectural development had more towers, 80 Flatbush or Latting Observatory?

The "Pre-Parsian style" (New Persian:شیوه معماری پیش از پارسی) is a sub-style of architecture (or ""zeer-sabk"") when categorizing the history of Persian/Iranian architectural development. <SEP>  The site is in Downtown Brooklyn near Boerum Hill and Fort Greene.  The completion of the project is contingent on the rezoning of the site owned by Alloy. 80 Flatbush is a mixed-use development encompassing two towers, proposed for the Brooklyn borough of New York City by Alloy Development. <SEP> The Al Fattan Marine Towers is a complex in the Dubai Marina section of Dubai, United Arab Emirates.  The towers are located within Jumeirah Beach Residence, a 40-tower, 7,000 unit residential and hotel development which runs alongside Dubai Marina.  The Al Fattan Marine Towers consist of two twin 50-story towers, the Al Fattan Tower, and the Oasis Beach Tower, consisting of serviced and residential apartments which have since been sold to individual investors and homeowners.  Both towers stand at a height of 245 m (804 ft) and a roof height of 230 m (755 ft), and are the tallest buildings in Jumeirah Beach Residence.  Construction of both towers was completed in 2006.  Following completion the developer, Al Fattan Properties LLC built a 12-storey office and retail building on an adjacent plot between the towers and Dubai Marina restricting views of the marina from the towers.  In 2012 Al Fattan commenced construction of two high-rise towers on the beach in front of the towers which will largely restrict seaviews from Al Fattan Marine Towers.  Al Fattan had earlier demolished a 10-story hotel on the site, the Oasis Hotel, which it had built about a decade earlier.  Originally Al Fattan proposed to build a mega 97-tower building on the site to be called Burj Al Fattan, however a subsequent decision was made to split the development into two high-rise towers.  The exact number of floors is not known as there has been no public disclosure of the project. <SEP>  It was located on the North side of 42nd Street between Fifth Avenue and Sixth Avenue across the street from the site of present-day Bryant Park.  Conceived by Waring Latting and designed by architect William Naugle, the observatory was an octagonally-based, iron-braced wooden tower 315 ft high adjoining the Crystal Palace, with landings at three levels on the structure, allowing visitors to see into Queens, Staten Island and New Jersey. The Latting Observatory was a wooden tower in New York City built as part of the 1853 Exhibition of the Industry of All Nations, adjoining the New York Crystal Palace.  The tower, taller than the spire of Trinity Church at 290 ft , was the tallest structure in New York City from the time it was constructed in 1853 until it burned down in 1856.  The tower's base was a 75-foot square, tapering to a top of six to eight feet.  It could handle up to 1,500 people at a time.