winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Who was this deaf-blind American author, political activist, and lecturer after whom an Alabamian institution is named?

 The current institution includes the Alabama School for the Deaf, the Alabama School for the Blind, and the Helen Keller School, named for Alabamian Helen Keller, which serves children who are both deaf and blind. The Alabama Institute for Deaf and Blind (AIDB) is a school for people with blindness and/or deafness operated by the U. S. State of Alabama in the city of Talladega.  The E. H. Gentry Technical Facility provides vocational training for older students, and the institution offers employment to graduates through its Alabama Industries for the Blind workshops in Talladega and Birmingham.  The AIDB has regional centers in Birmingham, Huntsville, Tuscaloosa, Montgomery, Mobile, Dothan, Auburn, and Tuscumbia.  The AIDB currently serves more than 12,500 residents from all 67 counties of the state. <SEP>  She was the first deaf-blind person to earn a bachelor of arts degree.  The story of how Keller's teacher, Anne Sullivan, broke through the isolation imposed by a near complete lack of language, allowing the girl to blossom as she learned to communicate, has become widely known through the dramatic depictions of the play and film "The Miracle Worker".  Her birthplace in West Tuscumbia, Alabama, is now a museum and sponsors an annual "Helen Keller Day".  Her birthday on June 27 is commemorated as Helen Keller Day in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania and was authorized at the federal level by presidential proclamation by President Jimmy Carter in 1980, the 100th anniversary of her birth. Helen Adams Keller (June 27, 1880 – June 1, 1968) was an American author, political activist, and lecturer. <SEP> Mel Hurtig, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (24 June 1932 – 3 August 2016) was a Canadian publisher, author, political activist, and political candidate.  He was president of the Edmonton Art Gallery, and a noted political activist who wrote several books critical of the Canadian government and its various policies. <SEP> Laura Dewey Lynn Bridgman (December 21, 1829 – May 24, 1889) is known as the first deaf-blind American child to gain a significant education in the English language, fifty years before the more famous Helen Keller.  Bridgman was left blind and deaf at the age of two after suffering a bout of scarlet fever.  She was educated at the Perkins Institution for the Blind where, under the direction of Samuel Gridley Howe, she learned to read and communicate using braille and the manual alphabet developed by Charles-Michel de l'Épée.
Question: What racing stadiom measured 2037 feet in length and had the street Vicus Tuscus run through it?

The vicus Patricius was a street in ancient Rome.  It began at the Argiletum (where it divides into the vicus Patricius and the clivus Suburanus), ran across the Cispian and the Viminal and ended at the Porta Viminale in the Servian Wall. <SEP>  Situated in the valley between the Aventine and Palatine hills, it was the first and largest stadium in ancient Rome and its later Empire. The Circus Maximus (Latin for "greatest" or "largest circus", in Italian Circo Massimo) is an ancient Roman chariot racing stadium and mass entertainment venue located in Rome, Italy.  It measured 621 m (2,037 ft) in length and 118 m (387 ft) in width and could accommodate over 150,000 spectators.  In its fully developed form, it became the model for circuses throughout the Roman Empire.  The site is now a public park. <SEP> Vicus Tuscus ("Etruscan Street" or "Tuscan Street") was an ancient street in the city of Rome, running southwest out of the Roman Forum between the Basilica Julia and the Temple of Castor and Pollux towards the Forum Boarium and Circus Maximus via the west side of the Palatine Hill and Velabrum. <SEP> Drag boat racing is a form of drag racing which takes place on water rather than land.  As with land-based drag racing, competitors race their vehicles for the lowest elapsed time (low ET) over a straight race course of a defined length.  There are three standard drag race course lengths, 660 feet (1/8 mile), 1,320 foot (1/4 mile), and the most common length, used in professional drag boat racing, 1,000 feet (3/16 mile plus 10 feet).  Unlike drag racing on land, which begins from a standing start, drag boat racing begins from a short rolling start to a point that cannot be passed until the green "start" light illuminates.  There are numerous categories of professional and sportsmen classes based on various engine configuration, fuel type, hull design and propulsion types.  The premier category of drag boat racing being the Top Fuel Hydroplane class which is the water based equivalent to Top Fuel Dragsters capable of covering the liquid quarter mile in less than four seconds with a top speed of around 260 mph (400 km/h).  The biggest event on the drag boat calendar is the LODBRS World Finals which takes place at Firebird Raceway Phoenix, Arizona.
Question: When was the student of Robert Linn who won a National Medal of Arts in 2007 born?

Morten Johannes Lauridsen (born February 27, 1943) is an American composer.  A National Medal of Arts recipient (2007), he was composer-in-residence of the Los Angeles Master Chorale (1994–2001) and has been a professor of composition at the University of Southern California Thornton School of Music for more than 40 years. <SEP>  His notable students there included Morten Lauridsen, Billy Childs, and Donald Crockett. Robert Linn (August 11, 1925 – October 28, 1999) was an American composer and an educator at the University of Southern California. <SEP> Áine Lyng (born 1988) is a camogie player and sport science student.  She won a Soaring Star award in 2009 and played in the 2009 All Ireland junior camogie final.  Áine has been nominated for a senior All Star four times and has won Gael Linn medals with Munster in both Junior (as captain) and Senior.  Won an All-Ireland medal with Mercy College and three and a Colleges All Stars while playing for U.L. She holds National League, Under-16 All-Ireland, Munster Junior and Intermediate medals with Waterford.  At club level she captured county medals in Under-14, Under-16, Under-18 and Senior (two), as well as an All-Ireland sevens title from 2007. <SEP> George Clair Tooker, Jr. (August 5, 1920 – March 27, 2011) was an American figurative painter.  His works are associated with Magic realism, Social realism, Photorealism and Surrealism.  His subjects are depicted naturally as in a photograph, but the images use flat tones, an ambiguous perspective, and alarming juxtapositions to suggest an imagined or dreamed reality.  He did not agree with the association of his work with Magic realism or Surrealism, as he said, "I am after painting reality impressed on the mind so hard that it returns as a dream, but I am not after painting dreams as such, or fantasy."  In 1968, he was elected to the National Academy of Design and was a member of the American Academy of Arts and Letters.  Tooker was one of nine recipients of the National Medal of Arts in 2007.
Question: What was the historical name for the fourteenth-century tower found in a suburb of Edinburgh? 

The Pleasance is a street just outside the Old Town of Edinburgh, Scotland, a remnant of the town walls flanking the west side of the street between Drummond Street and the Cowgate.  Historically, the street was one of the main routes into Edinburgh from the south, meeting St Mary's Wynd (now St Mary's Street) at St Mary's Wynd Port, one of the gateways of the town walls.  The name derives from the Scots "plesance", meaning a park or garden.  It first appears in 1507 as the name of a nearby house and was later transferred to the street and then the suburb which was part of the regality of the Canongate.  The derivation of the name from a nunnery of St Mary of Placentia, often mentioned in histories of Edinburgh, is an invention by William Maitland in his 1753 "History of Edinburgh".  The street is largely residential, although the University of Edinburgh owns property in the area. <SEP>  It is situated near the Union Canal, and between two large oil shale "bings", or waste heaps. Niddry Castle is a fourteenth-century tower house near Winchburgh, West Lothian, Scotland.  Historically it was known as Niddry Seton or West Niddry to distinguish it from Niddry Marischal in Midlothian and Longniddry in East Lothian. <SEP> "This article is about Niddrie, a suburb of Edinburgh.  See also: Longniddry, Niddry Castle."' <SEP> Port Discovery, Washington is the historical name of what is now called Discovery Bay, a bay in the U.S. state of Washington on the south side of the Strait of Juan de Fuca, on Washington's Olympic Peninsula.  It was also called Port Discovery Bay for some time, a name that can be found on maps from the 1940s and earlier.  Port Discovery is also the name of a historically significant community that was located on the bay for roughly a hundred years; it disappeared in the late 20th century, with the collapse of the local timber industry.
Question: Which decorated Marine veteran of the Vietnam War and founder and head of Warriors, Inc. had his logo designed by Gerry Kissell? 

The BBC logo has been a brand identity for the corporation and its work since the 1960s in a variety of designs.  Until the introduction of a logo in 1958, the corporation had relied on its coat of arms for official documentation and correspondence, although this crest rarely appeared onscreen.  With the increased role of television for the BBC in the 1960s, particularly after the foundation of ITV, the corporation used its logo to increase viewer familiarity and to standardise their image and content.  The logo has since been redesigned a number of times, most recently, in 1997, with the BBC blocks, a logo designed to work across media.  From 1958, for this television network, there are five different logos.  The first logo of network is used from 1958 to 1963, the second logo is used from 1963 to 1971, the third logo is used from 1971 to 1991, the fourth logo is used from 1988 to 1997, and the fifth and current logo is used from 1997. <SEP> Retreat, Hell!  is a 1952 American war film about the 1st Marine Division in the Korean War, directed by Joseph H. Lewis.  It stars Frank Lovejoy as a career Marine battalion commander who is recalled from work at an American embassy, Richard Carlson as a veteran captain and communications specialist of World War II called up from the Marine Corps Reserves, Russ Tamblyn as a seventeen-year-old private who hides his true age to serve with the unit overseas and outdo his older brother, also a Marine, and Nedrick Young (credited as Ned Young).  Also appearing in the film is Peter Julien Ortiz, a highly decorated Marine who served in the Office of Strategic Services (OSS) and appeared in various films after retiring from the military. <SEP>  A former U.S. Army combat medic, he focused most of his career on doing military themed projects, including book covers for authors Dale Dye and John M Del Vecchio, and designing the logos for Dale Dye's companies, Warriors Inc., and Warrior Publishing Group. Gerry Kissell (born May 19, 1964) is an American comic book artist best known for his work for IDW Publishing, and their graphic novels , The A-Team, and Iron Sky. <SEP> Captain Dale Adam Dye Jr., USMC (Ret.)  (born October 8, 1944) is an American actor, technical advisor, radio personality and writer.  A decorated Marine veteran of the Vietnam War, Dye is the founder and head of Warriors, Inc., a technical advisory company specializing in portraying realistic military action in Hollywood films.  Dye has also offered his expertise to television, such as the HBO miniseries "Band of Brothers" and "The Pacific", and video games, including the "Medal of Honor" series.
Question: Where is the Japenese corporation that uses WirelessHD headquartered?

 The consortium currently has over 40 adopters; key members behind the specification include Broadcom, Intel, LG, Panasonic, NEC, Samsung, SiBEAM, Sony, Philips and Toshiba.  The founders intend the technology to be used for Consumer Electronic devices, PCs, and portable devices. WirelessHD, also known as UltraGig, is a proprietary standard owned by Silicon Image (originally SiBeam) for wireless transmission of high-definition video content for consumer electronics products. <SEP>  Its diversified business includes consumer and professional electronics, gaming, entertainment and financial services.  The company is one of the leading manufacturers of electronic products for the consumer and professional markets. Sony Corporation (ソニー株式会社 , Sonī Kabushiki Kaisha ) (often referred to simply as Sony) is a Japanese multinational conglomerate corporation headquartered in Kōnan, Minato, Tokyo.  Sony was ranked 113th on the 2016 list of Fortune Global 500. <SEP> The Puerto Rico Urgent Interest Fund Corporation (also known as the Puerto Rico Sales Tax Financing Corporation) —Spanish: "Corporación del Fondo de Interés Apremiante" (COFINA)— is a government-owned corporation of Puerto Rico that issues government bonds and uses other financing mechanisms to pay and refinance the public debt of Puerto Rico.  The Corporation is a subsidiary of the Government Development Bank and was created by Law No. 291 of 2006.  Bonds issued by COFINA are called Puerto Rico Sales Tax Revenue Bonds. <SEP> Bristol Bay Native Corporation, or BBNC, is one of thirteen Alaska Native Regional Corporations created under the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act of 1971 (ANCSA) in settlement of aboriginal land claims.  Bristol Bay Native Corporation was incorporated in Alaska on June 13, 1972.  Headquartered in Anchorage, Alaska, Bristol Bay Native Corporation is a for-profit corporation with approximately 9,900 Alaska Native shareholders primarily of Eskimo, Aleut, and Indian descent.  BBNC states its mission as “Enriching Our Native Way Of Life" as a corporation "that protects the past, present and future of the Natives from Bristol Bay.”
Question: Sol collaborated with an American rapper from Seattle, Washington, who has released how many albums since 2000?

 Sol has collaborated with other artists such as the Macklemore, Blue Scholars, Grynch, and The Physics. Sol Moravia-Rosenberg (born December 7, 1988), better known as Sol or Solzilla, is an American hip hop artist.  In 2012, he released his second studio album "Yours Truly", which received critical acclaim and rose to number one on the iTunes U.S. Hip-Hop Albums Chart while also charting on Billboard's Heatseekers Chart. <SEP> Jamall Jernard Bufford (born in southwest Atlanta, Georgia), formerly known as by his stage name Buff1, is an American rapper and songwriter from Ann Arbor, Michigan.  He is a member of Ann Arbor-based rap crew Athletic Mic League (with 14KT, Grand Cee, Mayer Hawthorne, Sonny Star, Vaughan T, Vital) since 2000, with whom he released three studio albums from 2000 to 2004 via Lab Technicians Productions.  He is currently managed by Mello Music Group.  In 2005 he started his solo career and released his debut album "Pure" in 2007, which was called "incredible" and "classic" by Okayplayer.  "Pure" includes features from notable Michigan hip hop acts, including Guilty Simpson, Elzhi, Invincible, One Be Lo, and Monica Blaire as well as production from the Lab Techs, Mr. Porter, and Waajeed.  In 2010, Bufford and DJ Rhettmatic released a collaborative self-titled project, "Crown Royale", and went a nationwide tour with Mayer Hawthorne.  He quits using his Buff1 moniker and dropped his third solo full-length in 2013 under his real name.  The same year, he formed and runs rap performing arts group The Black Opera alongside with many other artists. <SEP> Jacques "Jac" Berrocal (born 22 October 1946, Saint-Jean d'Angély) is a French trumpeter, singer and composer.  He has been active since the 1970s in the independent and avant-garde music scene, and has released many albums.  He also founded and performed in the group Catalogue, and has collaborated with Ron Anderson.  Berrocal has appeared in several films. <SEP>  He has collaborated with producer Ryan Lewis as Macklemore & Ryan Lewis.  Since 2000, he has independently released one mixtape, three EPs, and four albums. Benjamin Hammond Haggerty (born June 19, 1983), known by his stage name Macklemore ( ), and formerly Professor Mack Lemore, is an American rapper from Seattle, Washington.
Question: What theatrical film from 1985 had a lead actress, born in 1974, who also was in a 1996 American horror film about witchcraft with Neve Campbell?

54 is a 1998 American drama film written and directed by Mark Christopher, about Studio 54, a world-famous New York City discoteque, the main setting of the film.  It stars Ryan Phillippe, Salma Hayek, Neve Campbell, and Mike Myers as Steve Rubell, the club's co-founder.  Prior to its release in 1998, the film was extensively reshot and recut, and then released to poor critical acclaim but respectable box office.  In 2008, a bootleg version of the director's cut was screened at Outfest, leading to interest for its release.  In 2015, Christopher and Miramax premiered a new edit of the film at the Berlin International Film Festival, with 45 minutes of original material restored and 30 minutes of studio re-shoots removed. <SEP>  The film's plot centers on a group of four outcast teenage girls who pursue witchcraft for their own gain, but soon encounter negative repercussions from their actions.  The film was released on May 3, 1996, by Columbia Pictures and it was a surprise hit, earning $55 million against a budget of $15 million.  In the years since its release, the film has accrued a significant cult following. The Craft is a 1996 American supernatural horror film directed by Andrew Fleming and starring Robin Tunney, Fairuza Balk, Neve Campbell, and Rachel True. <SEP> Nice Githinji (born 25 August 1985) is a Kenyan actress, producer, karaoke hostess, vocalist and TV show host.  She is most notable for playing various roles in several television series.  She rose to fame when she was nominated in the 2009 Kalasha Awards for Best Lead Actress in the film, "All Girls Together".  In 2011, she later won the coveted award for best lead actress in drama for her role in television series, "Changing Times".  Apart from acting she is the CEO of Nicebird Production Company that majors in film production.  Apart from her appearances in film and television projects, she also participates in theatrical performances that she has stated a number of times it is the core of who she is.  She has worked with Et Cetera Productions (2007 2008: where she starred in two movies; the critically acclaimed, "Benta" and "All Girls Together", Sisimka Productions and Phoenix Players (2009 2010) and Planet's Theatre. <SEP>  She made her theatrical film debut as Dorothy Gale in Disney's 1985 film "Return to Oz".  Balk also made appearances in "Valmont", "The Craft", "The Island of Dr. Moreau", "American History X", "The Waterboy", "Almost Famous", and "". Fairuza Balk (born May 21, 1974) is an American film actress.
Question: What was the father of Ruth Bryan Owen often called?

Golden Clouds was the name given by Ruth Bryan Owen, the first female US ambassador, to her house in Oracabessa, Jamaica.  It is situated between Goldeneye, where Ian Fleming wrote many of the James Bond novels, and Noël Coward's Firefly Estate.  The award-winning ocean front 12-bedroom estate is on 7 acre of manicured lawn and gardens with over 500 ft of shoreline and its own private beach. <SEP>  The daughter of attorney William Jennings Bryan and Mary E. Baird, she was a Democrat, who in 1929 was elected as Florida’s (and the South's) first woman US Representative, coming from Florida’s 4th district.  Representative Owen was also the first woman to earn a seat on the House Foreign Affairs Committee. Ruth Baird Bryan Leavitt Owen Rohde, best remembered as Ruth Bryan Owen, (October 2, 1885 – July 26, 1954) was a politician and the first woman appointed as a United States ambassador. <SEP> The Gandhi family is the family of Mohandas Gandhi (2 October 1869 – 30 January 1948) who was the distinguished leader of the Indian independence movement in British-ruled India.  Mahatma Gandhi is also officially called the Father of the Nation; a title given to him by Subhas Chandra Bose on 6 July 1944 during his address on the Singapore Radio.  On 28 April 1947, Sarojini Naidu too referred Gandhi with the title "Father of the Nation".  Gandhi is also referred to as Bapu (Gujarati: endearment for "father", in India.  In common parlance in India he is often called Gandhiji.  An anonymous journalist from Jetpur town in Saurashtra, in an anonymous letter referred Mohandas KaramChand Gandhi as "Mahatma" (Sanskrit: "high-souled", "venerable"), for the first time while he was still in South Africa. <SEP>  Beginning in 1896, he emerged as a dominant force in the Democratic Party, standing three times as the party's nominee for President of the United States.  He also served in the United States House of Representatives and as the United States Secretary of State under Woodrow Wilson. William Jennings Bryan (March 19, 1860 – July 26, 1925) was an American orator and politician from Nebraska.  Because of his faith in the wisdom of the common people, he was often called "The Great Commoner".
Question: In between Harry Everett Smith and Jonathan Demme who rose to prominence in the 1980s with his comedy films "Melvin and Howard" (1980)?

Early Abstractions is a collection of seven short animated films created by Harry Everett Smith between 1939 and 1956.  Each film is between two and six minutes long, and is named according to the chronological order in which it was made.  The collection includes "Numbers 1–5", "7", and "10", while the missing "Numbers 8" and "9" are presumed to have been lost. <SEP> Melvin and Howard (stylized as Melvin (and Howard)) is a 1980 American comedy-drama film directed by Jonathan Demme.  The screenplay by Bo Goldman was inspired by real-life Utah service station owner Melvin Dummar, who was listed as the beneficiary of $156 million in a will allegedly handwritten by Howard Hughes that was discovered in the headquarters of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Salt Lake City.  A novelization of Goldman's script later was written by George Gipe.  The film starred Paul Le Mat, Jason Robards and, in an Academy Award-winning performance, Mary Steenburgen. <SEP>  He rose to prominence in the 1980s with his comedy films "Melvin and Howard" (1980), "Swing Shift" (1984), "Something Wild" (1986), and "Married to the Mob" (1988), as well as the critically acclaimed concert film "Stop Making Sense" (1984), in collaboration with the band Talking Heads.  He became best known for directing "The Silence of the Lambs" (1991), for which he won the Academy Award for Best Director.  He later directed the acclaimed films "Philadelphia" (1993) and "Rachel Getting Married" (2008). Robert Jonathan Demme ( ; February 22, 1944 – April 26, 2017) was an American film director, producer, and screenwriter. <SEP>  Smith was an important figure in the Beat Generation scene in New York City, and his activities, such as his use of mind-altering substances and interest in esoteric spirituality, anticipated aspects of the Hippie movement.  Besides his films, Smith is widely known for his influential "Anthology of American Folk Music", drawn from his extensive collection of out-of-print commercial 78 rpm recordings. Harry Everett Smith (May 29, 1923 in Portland, Oregon – November 27, 1991 in New York City) was a visual artist, experimental filmmaker, record collector, bohemian, mystic, and largely self-taught student of anthropology.
Question: Charlyn Marie "Chan" Marshall, better known as Cat Power, appeared at the ArthurFest along with Yoko Ono in what year?

ArthurFest was a two-day music festival curated by Arthur Magazine.  The festival took place September 4 and 5, 2005 at the Barnsdall Art Park in Los Angeles, California.  The lineup included such acts as: Yoko Ono, Sonic Youth, The Black Keys, Modey Lemon, The Time Flys, Winter Flowers, Dead Meadow, Future Pigeon, Dos, Fatso Jetson, the Night Porter, Lavender Diamond, Radar Brothers, Nora Keyes, Geronimo, Six Organs of Admittance, Brightblack Morning Light, Circle, Comets On Fire, Earth, Cat Power, Young Jazz Giants, and Devendra Banhart <SEP> Myra Lee is the second album by American singer-songwriter Chan Marshall, also known as Cat Power.  The album is named after Marshall's mother.  It was released in 1996 on the Smells Like Records label, but songs "We All Die" "Top Expert" "Rockets" and "Fiance" were recorded at the same time of "Dear Sir", her previous album.  "Great Expectations" is a different (live) version than the one that appears on "Dear Sir" and "Enough" is a demo of the song that later appeared on "What Would the Community Think?" <SEP>  Cat Power was originally the name of Marshall's first band, but has become her moniker as a solo artist. Charlyn Marie "Chan" Marshall (born January 21, 1972), better known by her stage name Cat Power, is an American singer-songwriter, musician, occasional actress, and model. <SEP> Dear Sir is the debut album by American singer-songwriter Chan Marshall, also known as Cat Power, released in October 1995 on Runt Records.  Recorded in New York City in December 1994 during studio sessions with Tim Foljahn and Steve Shelley (which also produced the material on her second album, "Myra Lee", released one year later), the album displays Marshall's sparse guitar playing and early lo-fi influence.  The album had originally been conceived as an EP, and features covers of songs by Tom Waits and This Kind of Punishment.
Question: When was the 1993-94 Washington Bullets head coach born?

 In the offseason, the Bullets acquired Kevin Duckworth from the Portland Trail Blazers.  However, Duckworth never lived up to expectations as he struggled with weight problems.  After a 6–6 start to the season, the Bullets struggles continued losing ten straight games, then suffering a nine-game losing streak in March.  Injuries continued to bite the team as key players Rex Chapman, and top draft pick Calbert Cheaney missed significant stretches, and Pervis Ellison missed half of the season again.  The Bullets finished last place in the Atlantic Division with a 24–58 record.  Second-year forward Don MacLean led them with 18.2 points per game (tied with Chapman), and was named Most Improved Player of The Year.  Following the season, Ellison signed as an unrestricted free agent with the Boston Celtics, Michael Adams was traded to the Charlotte Hornets, and head coach Wes Unseld was fired. The 1993–94 NBA season was the Bullets' 33rd season in the National Basketball Association. <SEP>  He spent his entire NBA career with the Baltimore/Capital/Washington Bullets, and was inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in 1988. Westley Sissel Unseld (born March 14, 1946) is an American former basketball player. <SEP> Mack Tuck (born February 21, 1975) is a retired American basketball player and current coach born in Mineola, Texas.  He was the head coach of the Japanese team Rizing Fukuoka of the bj league in 2013. <SEP> The 2011-12 Washington Wizards season was the 51st season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA), and the 39th in the Washington, D.C. area.  The Wizards finished the lockout-shortened season with a 20–46 record and in 14th place in the Eastern Conference.  It was the last season of Flip Saunders as Washington's head coach, who was fired after 17 games.  For the 2011–12, the Wizards unveiled a new logo and color scheme, bringing back the "hands" logo used during the 90s when they were still called the Washington Bullets.
Question: Which canal, Schuylkill Canal or Eastside Canal, terminates south of Bear Mountain Boulevard?

 The "canal" was actually a system of interconnected canals and slack-water pools in the river, which is called a navigation.  Chartered in 1815, the Schuylkill Navigation opened in 1825 to provide transportation and water power.  At the time, the river was the least expensive and most efficient method of transporting bulk cargo, and the eastern seaboard cities of the U.S. were experiencing an energy crisis due to over forestation.  It fostered the mining of anthracite coal as the major source of industry between Pottsville and eastern markets. Schuylkill Canal is the common, but technically inaccurate, name for the Schuylkill Navigation, a 19th-century commercial waterway in and along the Schuylkill River in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania.  Along the tow-paths, mules pulled barges of coal from Port Carbon through the water gaps to Pottsville; locally to the port and markets of Philadelphia; and some then by ship or through additional New Jersey waterways, to New York City markets. <SEP>  It originates from a common diversion at Manor Street in Bakersfield, which also serves the Carrier Canal and Kern Island Canal.  The common diversion originates from the Kern River, about 1 mi south of Gordon's Ferry. Eastside Canal is an irrigation canal in Kern County, California.  The canal terminates south of Bear Mountain Boulevard (SR 223), just west of Arvin. <SEP> Carrier Canal is an irrigation canal in Kern County, California.  It originates from a common diversion at Manor Street in Bakersfield, which also supplies the Kern Island Canal and Eastside Canal.  The common diversion originates from the Kern River about 1 mi south of Gordon's Ferry.  There are additional diversions from the Kern River at Golden State Highway (SR 204 freeway) and Coffee Road.  The canal terminates at the Kern River, near Enos Lane west of Bakersfield.  For its entire length, it runs roughly parallel to the Kern River. <SEP> Stine Canal is an irrigation canal in Kern County, California.  It originates from the Carrier Canal adjacent to SR 99 (Golden State Freeway).  It terminates at a reservoir on Bear Mountain Boulevard (SR 223), just east of Gosford Road.
Question: How many broadband subscribers does the direct-broadcast satellite which runs The Spectrum on channel 6028 serve?

The Spectrum is an adult album alternative radio station on Sirius XM Radio channel 28 and on Dish Network channel 6028. <SEP> All News Channel (ANC) was an American satellite television news channel that was owned by CONUS Communications, a joint venture between Viacom and Hubbard Broadcasting.  The channel was carried mainly on direct-broadcast satellite provider DirecTV (and prior to that, USSB, which was folded into DirecTV in 1999).  All News Channel's programming was also syndicated to television stations across the United States.  The channel was headquartered in St. Paul, Minnesota.  The channel ceased broadcasting on September 30, 2002. <SEP> Smart Communications, Inc., commonly referred to as Smart, is a wholly owned wireless communications and digital services subsidiary of PLDT, Inc., the Philippines' leading telecommunications and digital services provider.  The company has 61.8 million subscribers on its GSM network as of end-September 2016, under the brands Smart, Sun, and TNT.  Smart's wireless broadband subscribers number 3.8 million under the brands Smart Bro and Sun Wireless Broadband. <SEP>  The company provides satellite television, audio programming, and interactive television services to commercial and residential customers in the United States.  s of November 2016 , the company provided services to 13.7 million television and 580,000 broadband subscribers.  The company has approximately 16,000 employees. Dish Network (often stylized as DISH Network) is an American direct-broadcast satellite service provider.  The company is headquartered in Meridian, Colorado, though the postal designation of nearby Englewood, Colorado is used in the corporate mailing .
Question: Who formed the government that had a king that was the last Emperor of India?

 It consisted of two ministries: the third Baldwin ministry and the fourth Baldwin ministry. The National Government of 1935–1937 was formed by Stanley Baldwin on his reappointment as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom by King George V in June 1935. <SEP> Emperor Gong of Sui (隋恭帝) (605 – 14 September 619), personal name Yang You (楊侑), was an emperor of the Chinese Sui Dynasty.  Traditionally, he was considered the last emperor of the dynasty because he was the one who formally yielded the throne to the founding emperor to the succeeding Tang Dynasty, Emperor Gaozu of Tang (Li Yuan), although after him, his brother Yang Tong claimed the throne and continued to do so until 619.  Li had rebelled against the rule of Yang You's grandfather Emperor Yang of Sui in 617 and captured the capital Chang'an later that year, seizing Yang You and declaring him emperor, although only the commanderies under Li's control recognized him as emperor; the rest of the commanderies continued to recognize Emperor Yang as emperor.  In 618, after news arrived that Emperor Yang had been killed by the general Yuwen Huaji, Li had the young emperor yield the throne to him.  The former emperor died the following year, probably on the new emperor's orders. <SEP> George VI (Albert Frederick Arthur George; 14 December 1895 – 6 February 1952) was King of the United Kingdom and the Dominions of the British Commonwealth from 11 December 1936 until his death.  He was the last Emperor of India and the first Head of the Commonwealth. <SEP> The Third Mansion of the Vietnamese last emperor is located in the mid of Love Forrest, Da Lat city, Lam Dong province, Vietnam, on the top of a hill which the project Ernest Hebrard empowered the ownership of the land to the mansion.  The Mansion is the residence of Bao Dai King, the last emperor of Nguyen dynasty in Vietnam.  It was built in 1933-1938.  The whole mansion itself attributes to the typical European style since both its front and backyard have flower gardens.
Question: Who was the granddaughter of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom who also has a grandson that was the first descendant of all three of Victoria, Duchess of Kent's children?

 She was a granddaughter of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom and Emperor Alexander II of Russia. Princess Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and Edinburgh , later Grand Duchess Victoria Feodorovna of Russia (25 November 1876 – 2 March 1936) was the third child and second daughter of Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, and Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia. <SEP> Princess Alice of the United Kingdom, (Alice Maud Mary; 25 April 1843 – 14 December 1878; later Princess Louis of Hesse and Grand Duchess of Hesse and by Rhine) was the third child and second daughter of Queen Victoria and Albert, Prince Consort.  Alice was the first of Queen Victoria's nine children to die, and one of three to be outlived by their mother, who died in 1901. <SEP> Princess Henriëtte van Nassau-Weilburg, then van Nassau (22 April 1780, in Kirchheimbolanden – 2 January 1857, in Kirchheim unter Teck) was a daughter of Prince Charles Christian, Duke of Nassau-Weilburg and Carolina of Orange-Nassau, daughter of William IV, Prince of Orange.  Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom is her descendant through Francis, Duke of Teck, Henriette's grandson.  Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh is her descendant through her granddaughter Princess Alexandra of Saxe-Altenburg, who is the grandmother of Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark.  Juan Carlos I of Spain is a descendant of her granddaughter Archduchess Elisabeth Franziska of Austria, the grandmother of Alfonso XIII of Spain. <SEP>  Through his mother, he was a descendant of Queen Victoria and Tsar Alexander II.  Through his father, he was a descendant of the Vasa kings of Sweden and of both of Queen Victoria's half-siblings, Carl, Prince of Leiningen and The Princess of Hohenlohe-Langenburg.  As a result, Emich was the first descendant of all three of Victoria, Duchess of Kent's children. Emich was born at Coburg, Weimar Republic, the first child of Karl, Prince of Leiningen (1898–1946), (son of Emich, 5th Prince of Leiningen and Princess Feodore of Hohenlohe-Langenburg) and his wife, Grand Duchess Maria Kirillovna of Russia (1907–1951), (daughter of Cyril Vladimirovich, Grand Duke of Russia and Princess Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha).
Question: Who oversees operations at a hotel and casino situated on the southern end of the Las Vegas Strip?

Naked City is a neighborhood located in Las Vegas, Nevada north of the Las Vegas Strip The neighborhood is located at the northern end of the Las Vegas Strip, near the intersection of Las Vegas Boulevard and Sahara Avenue.  Due to the lack of commitment to updating the neighborhood, Naked City went from a modern neighborhood to a run down area full of poverty.  Naked City has been known to be one of the most dangerous neighborhoods in Las Vegas. <SEP>  He oversees operations at the Company’s wholly owned properties, which in Nevada include Bellagio (resort), MGM Grand Las Vegas, Mandalay Bay, The Mirage, New York-New York Hotel and Casino, Monte Carlo Resort and Casino, Luxor Las Vegas, Excalibur Hotel and Casino, Circus Circus Las Vegas, Circus Circus Reno, Gold Strike Jean and Railroad Pass Casino.  He also oversees Beau Rivage (Mississippi) in Biloxi and Gold Strike Tunica, both in Mississippi, as well as MGM Grand Detroit. Corey Sanders has served as Chief Operating Officer of MGM Resorts International since June 2010. <SEP> Luxor Las Vegas is a hotel and casino situated on the southern end of the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. <SEP> The Mandalay Bay Tram is a 838 m long people mover that opened on April 9, 1999 on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada.  It was constructed to connect three gaming hotels belonging to the MGM Mirage Group.  The line carries passengers from the major Tropicana – Las Vegas Boulevard intersection, via the Excalibur Hotel and Casino and Luxor Hotel to the Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino at the southern end.
Question: Which University did this artist drop out of to pursue a musical career and who claimed Video of the Year for her song 'Poker Face'?

 She also studied at CAP21 through New York University's Tisch School of the Arts before dropping out to pursue a musical career.  After being dropped from a contract with Def Jam Recordings, Gaga worked as a songwriter for Sony/ATV Music Publishing, where Akon helped her sign a joint deal with Interscope Records and his own label KonLive Distribution in 2007.  Gaga rose to prominence in 2008 with the release of her debut album, a dance-pop and electropop record titled "The Fame", and its internationally chart-topping singles "Just Dance" and "Poker Face".  A follow-up EP, "The Fame Monster" (2009), featuring the singles "Bad Romance", "Telephone", and "Alejandro", also proved successful. Growing up, Gaga wrote songs, played at open mic nights, and performed in school plays. <SEP> "Poker Face" is a song by American singer Lady Gaga from her debut studio album, "The Fame" (2008).  It was released on September 26, 2008 as the album's second single.  "Poker Face" is a synthpop song in the key of G♯ minor, following in the footsteps of her previous single "Just Dance", but with a darker musical tone.  The main idea behind the song is bisexuality and was a tribute by Gaga to her rock and roll boyfriends.  The song's lyrics feature various sexual innuendos. <SEP> On VH1's Top 40 Videos of the Year, the best videos of the year are counted down.  Since 2002, twelve videos have been named Video of the Year: "Soak Up the Sun" by Sheryl Crow, "Unwell" by Matchbox Twenty, "Yeah! " by Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon, "We Belong Together" by Mariah Carey, "Buttons (The Pussycat Dolls song)Buttons" by the Pussycat Dolls featuring Snoop Dogg, "Big Girls Don't Cry" by Fergie, "Bleeding Love" by Leona Lewis, "Poker Face" by Lady Gaga, "Hey, Soul Sister" by Train, "Rolling in the Deep" by Adele, "Somebody That I Used to Know" by Gotye featuring Kimbra, "Blurred Lines" by Robin Thicke featuring T.I. & Pharrell Williams and "All of Me" by John Legend <SEP> Mtume (pronounced "em-tu-may") was a funk and soul group that rose to prominence during the early 1980s and had several R&B hits during its career.  Its founder, former percussionist James Mtume, previously played and toured with Miles Davis in the early 1970s.  Other members of the group included Reggie Lucas and Tawatha Agee.  Mtume have also gained recognition after having its hit single "Juicy Fruit" extensively sampled by many hip-hop artists, most notably by the Notorious B.I.G. in the 1994 hit song 'Juicy'; the song was also featured in the video game "".  The song 'C.O.D. (I'll Deliver)' from their album "You, Me, and He" was featured in the video game "Grand Theft Auto IV".
Question: Which song did Connie Fisher sing on the BBC One talent contest which then allowed her to be signed by record producer Nigel Wright?

Eoghan Karl Christopher Quigg (pronounced "Owen", born 12 July 1992) is a pop singer from Dungiven, Northern Ireland, who finished third in the fifth series of the British television music talent contest "The X Factor" in 2008.  As a result of his "X Factor" success, Quigg was due to be signed by Simon Cowell, "X Factor" creator/producer and owner and CEO of Syco Records, but was instead signed to RCA after Cowell pulled out.  Quigg released an eponymous studio album in 2009, to strongly negative reviews.  Quigg competed in the Irish national selection for the chance to represent Ireland in 2014 at the Eurovision Song Contest but finished second. <SEP> Nigel Wright (born 13 June 1955, Bristol) is a record producer from England.  His career as music producer, orchestrator and songwriter has scored five Number one singles, 31 Top 20 singles and a string of platinum albums with recording artists as diverse as Madonna, Shakatak, Mezzoforte, Barbra Streisand, Boyzone, Sonia, Take That, Sinitta, José Carreras, Robson & Jerome, Michael Ball, Sarah Brightman, Cliff Richard, Connie Fisher, Paul Potts, Andy Abraham and Ray Quinn. <SEP> When Joseph Met Maria was a television Christmas special featuring several 'Maria' and 'Joseph' finalists from Andrew Lloyd Webber's BBC talent searches "How Do You Solve A Problem Like Maria? " and Any Dream Will Do, including winners Connie Fisher and Lee Mead.  It was aired on BBC One on 24 December 2007 and was presented by Graham Norton.  "When Joseph Met Maria" showed what several of the finalists were up to since taking part in the live shows.  It also featured several performances from the selected finalists, as well as judges John Barrowman, who performed with the Marias, and Denise Van Outen, who performed with the Josephs.  Also present were judges Bill Kenwright and Zoe Tyler. <SEP> " Connie Fisher (born 17 June 1983) is a Northern Irish-born Welsh actress and singer, who won the BBC One talent contest, "How Do You Solve a Problem Like Maria?
Question: Which genus contains more species, Doryanthes or Rodriguezia?

Banksiamyces is a genus of fungi in the order Helotiales, with a tentative placement in the family Helotiaceae.  The genus contains four species, which grow on the seed follicles of the dead infructescences or "cones" of various species of "Banksia", a genus in the plant family Proteaceae endemic to Australia.  Fruit bodies of the fungus appear as small (typically less than 10 mm diameter), shallow dark cups on the follicles of the "Banksia" fruit.  The edges of dry fruit bodies fold inwards, appearing like narrow slits.  The first specimens of "Banksiamyces", known then as "Tympanis toomansis", were described in 1887.  Specimens continued to be collected occasionally for almost 100 years before becoming examined more critically in the early 1980s, leading to the creation of a new genus to contain what was determined to be three distinct species, "B. katerinae", "B. macrocarpus", and "B. toomansis".  A fourth species, "B. maccannii", was added in 1984. <SEP>  in the horticultural trade, is a genus of orchids. Rodriguezia, abbreviated Rdza.  It consists of 49 known species, native to tropical America from southern Mexico and the Windward Islands south to Argentina, with many of the species endemic to Brazil. <SEP> Doryanthes is the sole genus in the flowering plant family Doryanthaceae.  The genus consists of two species, "D. excelsa" (gymea lily) and "D. palmeri" (giant spear lily), both endemic natives of the coast of Eastern Australia.  Doryanthaceae is part of the order Asparagales (the asparagoid lilies). <SEP> Pachyornis is an extinct genus of ratites from New Zealand which belonged to the moa family.  Like all ratites it was a member of the order Struthioniformes.  The Struthioniformes are flightless birds with a sternum without a keel.  They also have a distinctive palate.  This genus contains three species, and are part of the Anomalopteryginae or lesser moa subfamily.  "Pachyornis" moa were the stoutest and most heavy-legged genus of the family.  The most notable species being "Pachyornis elephantopus" - the Heavy-Footed Moa.  They were generally similar to the Eastern Moa or the Broad-billed moa of the genus "Euryapteryx", but differed in having a pointed bill and being more heavyset in general.  At least one species ("P. australis") is assumed to have had a crest of long feathers on its head.  The species became rapidly extinct following human colonization of New Zealand, with the possible exception of "P. australis", which may have already been extinct by then.
Question: Which novelist has recieved the Nobel Prize in Literature, Guillermo Cabrera Infante or Hermann Hesse?

Cuban literature is the literature written in Cuba or outside the island by Cubans in Spanish language.  It began to find its voice in the early 19th century.  The major works published in Cuba during that time were of an abolitionist character.  Notable writers of this genre include Gertrudis Gomez de Avellaneda and Cirilo Villaverde.  Following the abolition of slavery in 1886, the focus of Cuban literature shifted.  Dominant themes of independence and freedom were exemplified by José Martí, who led the modernista movement in Latin American literature.  Writers such as the poet Nicolás Guillén focused on literature as social protest.  Others, including Dulce María Loynaz, José Lezama Lima and Alejo Carpentier, dealt with more personal or universal issues.  And a few more, such as Reinaldo Arenas and Guillermo Cabrera Infante, earned international recognition in the postrevolutionary era. <SEP> Hermann Karl Hesse (] ; 2 July 1877 – 9 August 1962) was a German-born poet, novelist, and painter.  His best-known works include "Demian", "Steppenwolf", "Siddhartha", and "The Glass Bead Game", each of which explores an individual's search for authenticity, self-knowledge and spirituality.  In 1946, he received the Nobel Prize in Literature. <SEP> Guillermo Cabrera Infante (] ; Gibara, 22 April 1929 – 21 February 2005) was a Cuban novelist, essayist, translator, screenwriter, and critic; in the 1950s he used the pseudonym G. Caín. <SEP> Since 1901, the Nobel Prize in Literature (Swedish: "Nobelpriset i litteratur" ) has been awarded annually to an author from any country who has, in the words of the will of Alfred Nobel, produced "in the field of literature the most outstanding work in an ideal direction" (original Swedish: "den som inom litteraturen har producerat det mest framstående verket i en idealisk riktning").  Though individual works are sometimes cited as being particularly noteworthy, here "work" refers to an author's work as a whole.  The Swedish Academy decides who, if anyone, will receive the prize in any given year.  The academy announces the name of the chosen laureate in early October.  It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895; the others are the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.