winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What country of origin does Rules of Engagement and CBS have in common?

 The company is headquartered at the CBS Building in New York City with major production facilities and operations in New York City (at the CBS Broadcast Center) and Los Angeles (at CBS Television City and the CBS Studio Center). CBS (an initialism of the network's former name, the Columbia Broadcasting System) is an American English language commercial broadcast television network that is a flagship property of CBS Corporation. <SEP> Rules of origin are used to determine the country of origin of a product for purposes of international trade.  There are two common types of rules of origin depending upon application, the preferential and non-preferential rules of origin (19 CFR 102).  The exact rules vary from country to country, from agreement to agreement. <SEP> Country of origin (COO), is the country of manufacture, production, or growth where an article or product comes from.  There are differing rules of origin under various national laws and international treaties.  Country of origin labelling is also known as "place-based branding", the "made-in image" or the "nationality bias."  In some regions or industries, country of origin labelling may adopt unique local terms such as terroir used to describe wine appellations based on the specific region where grapes are grown and wine manufactured. <SEP>  It consisted of 24 episodes, each running approximately 22 minutes in length, marking the first and only time that the program received a full-season order.  CBS initially broadcast the fifth season on Mondays at 8:30 pm ET in the United States between "How I Met Your Mother" and "Two and a Half Men".  In February, the show moved to 8:30 ET on Thursdays, following "The Big Bang Theory". The fifth season of the American television comedy series "Rules of Engagement" premiered on September 20, 2010.
Question: How many episodes were there of the show where Raven Goodwin played Tangie Cunningham?

Richard J. "Richie" Cunningham is a fictional character played by Ron Howard on the sitcom "Happy Days".  He is the second son of Howard and Marion Cunningham, brother of Joanie Cunningham and Chuck Cunningham, and a friend of Fonzie, Ralph Malph, and Potsie Weber.  Cunningham was the original lead character, but was supplanted by Fonzie when that character's popularity came to dwarf that of Cunningham and the other characters (however, Ron Howard and Henry Winkler (Fonzie) continued to share top billing in the opening credits of the show). <SEP> Just Jordan is an American television sitcom that aired on Nickelodeon as a part of the network's TEENick lineup.  The series debuted on January 7, 2007 and was canceled on April 5, 2008 with 30 episodes produced.  Reruns aired on Nickelodeon and TeenNick until December 26, 2008.  BET also aired reruns of the series until 2009.  After several years, reruns made a short-lived return on MTV2, with only 6 episodes airing on October 16, 2016. <SEP> Raven Tyshanna Goodwin (born June 24, 1992) is an American actress.  Goodwin first appeared as Annie Marks in the 2001 film "Lovely & Amazing" and two years later, as Cleo in the 2003 film "The Station Agent".  She also played the main role of Becca on the ABC Family original series "Huge" before its cancellation.  She is currently playing the role of Niecy Patterson in the BET drama series, "Being Mary Jane".  She is best known for portraying Teddy Duncan's best friend Ivy Wentz, on the Disney Channel Original Series "Good Luck Charlie" and as Tangie Cunningham on the Nickelodeon original television series "Just Jordan", which starred Lil' JJ. <SEP> Cory in the House is a television show, which aired on the Disney Channel from January 12, 2007, to September 12, 2008, and was a spin-off from the Disney show "That's So Raven".  The show focuses on Cory Baxter, who moves from San Francisco, California to Washington, D.C. with his father, after Victor Baxter gets a new job in the White House as the official head chef.  The series marks a Disney Channel first, as it is the channel's first spin-off.  This is also the only Disney Channel spin-off series to be broadcast in standard definition for the entire length of the show.  Reruns of the series have not been produced on Disney Channel, or on Disney XD; however they continue to air on the Family channel in Canada.  Raven-Symoné guest-starred, reprising her role as Raven Baxter in one episode.  In 2014 Disney Channel started airing a weekly block called "Disney Replay" on Wednesdays nights, during which episodes of "Cory in the House" air alongside "That's So Raven" and "Kim Possible", among others.
Question: What was the 2002 album by the Canadian artist born on June 1, 1974?

 It was released in Brazil as the seventh and final single in November 2003. "So Unsexy" is a song written by Alanis Morissette, and produced by her for her fifth album, "Under Rug Swept" (2002). <SEP> Alain Paiement is a Canadian artist born in 1960 in Montreal, Quebec.  His work is mainly made from photography in form of installations, sculptures, and photomontage.  His themes are related to geography, topography and architecture and mainly concerned by the construction of vision.  A photo of the French artist Pierre Estable's apartement titled "Living Chaos" has been exhibited at the Galerie Clark from May 10 to June 17, 2001. <SEP> Calixte Duguay, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born July 15, 1939) is a multi-disciplinarian Canadian artist born in Ste-Marie-St-Raphaël, on Lamèque Island. <SEP> Alanis Nadine Morissette ( ; ; born June 1, 1974) is a Canadian American alternative rock singer-songwriter, musician, multi-instrumentalist, record producer, and actress.  Morissette began her career in Canada in the early 1990s, with two commercially successful dance-pop albums.  Afterwards, she moved to Holmby Hills, Los Angeles, and in 1995 released "Jagged Little Pill", a more rock-oriented album which sold more than 33 million units globally and is her most critically acclaimed work.  Her following album, "Supposed Former Infatuation Junkie", was released in 1998.
Question: camp sacked was a field post southeast of what city in Douglas County in Kansas?

 It was established probably in May 1856 or possibly a bit earlier. Camp Sacket, sometimes spelled Camp Sackett, was a field post southeast of Lecompton, Kansas, that moved a number of times for various reasons.  It was named for Capt. Delos B. Sackett (or Sacket), who was stationed there during part of the post's existence.  Sacket served in the American Civil War and was with the U.S. Army until 1881, when he retired as a brigadier general. <SEP> Minden is an unincorporated town in Douglas County, Nevada, United States.  The population was 3,001 at the 2010 census.  It is the county seat of Douglas County and is adjacent to the town of Gardnerville.  It was founded in 1906 by Heinrich Friedrich Dangberg Jr., who named it after the town of Minden, in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia, which was near his father's birthplace.  Minden was founded on company land of the Dangberg Home Ranch and Dangberg commissioned most of the town's early buildings.  Minden has had a post office since 1906. <SEP> Lecompton (pronounced ) is a city in Douglas County, Kansas, United States.  As of the 2010 census, the city population was 625. <SEP> Wakarusa Township is a township in Douglas County, Kansas, USA.  As of the 2010 census, its population was 2,318.  It was named for the Wakarusa River which flows through Douglas County from Wabaunsee County to the Kansas River near Eudora.
Question: Where do the majority of New York City residents live that is also hoem to the  West Babylon Union Free School District? 

 The majority of New York City residents now live on Long Island. The Long Island is a large, densely-populated island off the East Coast of the United States, beginning at New York Harbor just 0.35 miles (0.56 km) from Manhattan Island and extending eastward into the Atlantic Ocean.  The island comprises four counties in the U.S. state of New York: Kings and Queens (which comprise the New York City boroughs of Brooklyn and Queens, respectively) to the west; and Nassau and Suffolk to the east.  However, many people in the New York metropolitan area (even those living in Brooklyn and Queens) colloquially use the term "Long Island" (or "The Island") exclusively to refer to the Nassau–Suffolk county area collectively, which is mainly suburban in character. <SEP> Garden City Union Free School District is headquartered at 56 Cathedral Avenue in Garden City, NY 11530 (phone 516-478-1000).  The Garden City Union Free School District is rated 35th in New York and 74th overall in the country. <SEP> The Babylon Union Free School District is a school district in Long Island, New York.  The headquarters are in the village of Babylon in the town of Babylon. <SEP> The West Babylon Union Free School District is a school district in Long Island, New York.  It has its headquarters in West Babylon.
Question: When was the recording artist behind American Teen born?

 He is signed to Right Hand Music Group and RCA Records. Khalid Legend Robinson (born February 11, 1998), known mononymously as Khalid, is an American singer and songwriter.  He is best known for his debut single, "Location", which peaked at number 16 on the US "Billboard" Hot 100 and was certified platinum. <SEP> John Collias (June 12, 1918 – March 29, 2017) was a Western American painter, illustrator, and commercial artist.  Born in Fort Wayne, Indiana, he lived and worked in Boise, Idaho, since the early 1940s and contributed work to the "Idaho Statesman", "Boise Weekly", "Life" Magazine, the "Gowen Field Beacon", the Allen Noble Boise State Athletic Hall of Fame, the College of Idaho Athletic Hall of Fame, and to the books "Sawtooth Tales" by Dick D'Easum and "John Collias: Round About the Boise Valley".  Collias' prolific work spans a number of genres including portraiture, landscape art, wartime military posters, ad and billboard art.  He was perhaps best known regionally as the artist behind "A Portrait of A Distinguished Citizen," a weekly portrait feature that ran in the "Idaho Statesman" from 1963 to 1993. <SEP> Karatholuvu Chandrasekaran Sivasankaran (also known as KC Sivasankaran, Artist Sankar), (born 19 July 1924) is an Indian artist who primarily contributed to the Indian Language magazine, "Chandamama" (also known as "Ambulimama").  Sankar is the artist behind the signature painting of the "Vikram and Vetala" series, featured in "Chandamama".  He is the only surviving member of the original Chandamama design team.  The iconic painting, along with his trade-mark signature that he is now recognized by, was drawn in the 1960s.  It is one of the thousands he has created for Chandamama.  For decades, its illustrators defined the looks of the magazine.  They used line drawings with style influenced by Indian, Oriental, Middle eastern and European artistic traditions. <SEP>  It was released on March 3, 2017, by Right Hand Music Group and RCA Records.  The album was supported by the singles "Location", and "Young Dumb & Broke". American Teen is the debut studio album by American singer Khalid.
Question: The Ward is a 2010 American supernatural psychological horror film directed by John Carpenter, it stars Amber Laura Heard, an American actress, and made her film debut in which year, in the sports drama "Friday Night Lights"?

Elizabeth Heldens is a television producer and writer.  She is the creator of "Deception", a drama on NBC which premiered on January 7, 2013.  She has worked on the NBC drama series "Friday Night Lights".  She was nominated for a Writers Guild of America Award for Best New Series at the February 2007 ceremony for her work on the first season of "Friday Night Lights".  She was nominated for the WGA Award for Best Dramatic Series the following year at the February 2008 ceremony for her work on the second season of "Friday Night Lights".  Heldens was nominated for Best Dramatic Series a second time at the February 2009 ceremony for her work on the third season of "Friday Night Lights".  She was nominated for the WGA Award for Best Drama Series for the third consecutive year at the February 2010 ceremony for her work on the fourth season. <SEP> The Ring is a 2002 American supernatural psychological horror film directed by Gore Verbinski and starring Naomi Watts, Martin Henderson, and David Dorfman.  It is a remake of the 1998 Japanese horror film "Ringu", which was based on the novel of the same name, written by Koji Suzuki. <SEP> The Ward is a 2010 American supernatural psychological horror film directed by John Carpenter.  It stars Amber Heard, Mamie Gummer, Danielle Panabaker and Jared Harris.  The film is a period piece set in 1966, and chronicles a young woman who is institutionalized after setting fire to a house, and who finds herself haunted by the ghost of a former inmate at the psychiatric ward. <SEP> Amber Laura Heard (born April 22, 1986) is an American actress.  She made her film debut in 2004 in the sports drama "Friday Night Lights".  After small roles in "North Country" and "Alpha Dog", Heard played her first leading role in "All the Boys Love Mandy Lane" (2006) and appeared in The CW television show "Hidden Palms" (2007).
Question: Stephanie Sigman was an actress in the 2015 film produced by which company?

Stephanie Sigman is a Mexican-American actress.  Her breakthrough role was in the 2011 crime drama film "Miss Bala".  She has gone on to appear in "Pioneer" (2013), "Spectre" (2015), "Going Under" (2016), and "" (2017).  On television, Sigman starred as Valeria Vélez in the first and second seasons of Netflix crime thriller, "Narcos" (2015). <SEP> Lakshmi Narasimha Entertainments (Telugu: లక్ష్మీ నరసింహ ఎంటర్టైన్మెంట్స్) is an Indian film production company established by Chakri Chigurupati, an Indian film producer.  The company is based in Hyderabad. Telugu movies produced by the company Veedu Theda, Swamy Ra Ra and Mosagallaku Mosagadu (2015 film). <SEP> Showcase Productions is a Pakistani film and television production company which was founded in 2002.  The production company has a pool of talented Directors, Writers and Producers and Post-production Staff who have produced 300 hours of Television Entertainment.  They also have produced two very successful feature films under the banner Showcase Films; films such as the 2015 film "Karachi Se Lahore" and "Lahore Se Aagey" in 2016. <SEP> Spectre is the twenty-fourth spy film in the "James Bond" film series produced by Eon Productions for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and Columbia Pictures.  It is Daniel Craig's fourth performance as James Bond, and the second film in the series directed by Sam Mendes following "Skyfall", with a screenplay written by John Logan, Neal Purvis, Robert Wade, and Jez Butterworth.
Question: What kind of cheese can people who have the decreased ability to digest lactose eat?

 Those affected vary in the amount of lactose they can tolerate before symptoms develop.  Symptoms may include abdominal pain, bloating, diarrhea, gas, and nausea.  These typically start between one half and two hours after drinking milk or eating milk products.  Severity depends on the amount a person eats or drinks.  It does not cause damage to the gastrointestinal tract. Lactose intolerance is a condition in which people have symptoms due to the decreased ability to digest lactose, a sugar found in milk products. <SEP> Visual impairment, also known as vision impairment or vision loss, is a decreased ability to see to a degree that causes problems not fixable by usual means, such as glasses.  Some also include those who have a decreased ability to see because they do not have access to glasses or contact lenses.  Visual impairment is often defined as a best corrected visual acuity of worse than either 20/40 or 20/60.  The term blindness is used for complete or nearly complete vision loss.  Visual impairment may cause people difficulties with normal daily activities such as driving, reading, socializing, and walking. <SEP> Vegan cheese is a non-dairy or plant cheese analogue aimed at vegans and other people who want to avoid animal products, including those who are lactose-intolerant.  As with plant milk, vegan cheese can be made from cashews, sesame seeds, soybeans, coconut oil, rice, almonds and other nuts, and nutritional yeast. <SEP> Caravane is the brand name of a camel milk cheese produced in Mauritania by Tiviski, a company founded by Nancy Abeiderrhamane in 1987.  The milk used to make the cheese is collected from the local animals of a thousand nomadic herdsmen, is very difficult to produce, and yields a product that is low in lactose.  As Mauritanians do not generally eat cheese, and the European Commission has not yet fully implemented policies designed for dromedary milk products, Caravane is difficult to find in Europe.  Its availability is largely limited to Nouakchott shops and restaurants, and as an export to neighboring Senegal.  It can now be purchased in select stores in New York.
Question: Parenting and Candis Magazine are both targeted at whom?

Newhall Publishing, formerly Newhall Publications, is a family-owned magazine publishing and marketing company.  Its activities are divided between publishing "Candis Magazine", the magazine owned by Candis Club, and providing telemarketing and subscription services through Core Contact. <SEP>  It is designed as a members’ publication with a focus on health articles, competitions, and arranging discounts for members on a range of services. Candis is a monthly magazine, targeted at families and healthy living. <SEP> Family Life was an American parenting magazine founded by "Rolling Stone" founder Jan Wenner of Wenner Media in 1993 for "baby boomers who once raised hell and are now raising kids".  The first editor-in-chief was Nancy Evans.  Wenner's own family situation led to him selling the magazine to Hachette Filipacchi in March 1995.  At Hachette it was added to the stable on the same floor as "Elle Decor" and "Metropolitan Home".  In the first six months following sale to Hachette, and under new editor Peter Herbst, "Family Life" saw a boost of 71.7 percent in circulation.  The magazine was acquired by Time Warner in 1999, but in 2001 closed down, alongside "Asia Week" and short-lived tech title "On" magazine. <SEP> Parenting was a magazine for families and it was published in United States between 1987 and 2013.  Its headquarters was in Winter Park, Florida.
Question: What is the birthday of the producer of the album "A Different Ship"?

Birthday is the debut studio album of the Japanese pop music duo ClariS, released on April 11, 2012 by SME Records.  The album contains 12 music tracks, four of which were previously released on four of ClariS' singles.  Three different editions of the album were released: a regular CD version, a two-CD limited edition and a CD+DVD limited edition.  "Birthday" peaked at No. 2 on the Japanese Oricon weekly albums chart and was awarded a Gold Disc by the  Recording Industry Association of Japan in May 2012. <SEP>  He is best known for his work with the English rock band Radiohead, having produced all of their studio albums since "OK Computer" (1997); he has been dubbed the "sixth member" of the band, in an allusion to George Martin being called the "Fifth Beatle".  Godrich has also worked extensively with Radiohead singer Thom Yorke on his solo material, and is a member of the bands Atoms for Peace (with Yorke) and Ultraísta. Nigel Timothy Godrich (born 28 February 1971) is an English record producer, recording engineer and musician.  Other acts Godrich has worked with include Beck, Paul McCartney, U2, R.E.M. and Roger Waters.  He is the creator of the music webseries "From the Basement". <SEP>  The band also teamed with producer Nigel Godrich (Radiohead, Pavement) for the first time. A Different Ship is the third album from Brooklyn-based indie rock band Here We Go Magic and was released by Secretly Canadian in May 2012.  As he did on the band's first two albums ("Here We Go Magic" and "Pigeons"), Luke Temple filled the dual role of singer and songwriter. <SEP> Door, Door is the debut album by Australian rock band The Birthday Party, released under the name "The Boys Next Door" in 1979.  The Album was recorded before the band left Australia for London in 1980, at which point they changed their name to The Birthday Party and created the body of work for which they are most recognized.  Likewise, the album is different stylistically from their later work, being less dark and slightly more poppy.  Guest saxophonist Chris Coyne had played in the band in its pre-Punk days.  He appears on "The Nightwatchman," "Brave Exhibitions" and "The Voice."
Question: Which battle led by General George Washington did the 13th Pennsylvania Regiment participate in? 

The 11th Pennsylvania Regiment or Old Eleventh was authorized on 16 September 1776 for service with the Continental Army.  On 25 October, Richard Humpton was named colonel.  In December 1776, the regiment was assigned to George Washington's main army and was present at Assunpink Creek and fought at Princeton in January 1777.  During the spring the unit assembled at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in a strength of eight companies.  The soldiers were recruited from Philadelphia and four nearby counties.  On 22 May 1777 the regiment became part of the 2nd Pennsylvania Brigade.  The 11th was in the thick of the action at Brandywine, Paoli, and Germantown in 1777.  It was present at White Marsh and Monmouth.  On 1 July 1778, the unit was consolidated with the 10th Pennsylvania Regiment and the 11th Regiment ceased to exist.  Humpton took command of the reorganized unit. <SEP> The 10th Pennsylvania Regiment was an American infantry unit that served in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War.  Raised in September 1776 in the strength of eight companies, it was assigned to George Washington's main army in December 1776.  Led by Colonel Joseph Penrose, the regiment fought under Thomas Mifflin at Princeton.  In 1777 the unit was in action at Brandywine, Paoli, and Germantown during the time Adam Hubley was lieutenant colonel.  At Monmouth in June 1778 Colonel George Nagel was in command.  A few days after Monmouth, the regiment absorbed the 11th Pennsylvania Regiment and Colonel Richard Humpton took over the unit, which grew to nine companies in size.  In 1780 the 10th fought at Springfield and Bull's Ferry.  In January 1781 the 10th Pennsylvania merged with the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment and ceased to exist. <SEP> The Battle of Trenton was a small but pivotal battle during the American Revolutionary War which took place on the morning of December 26, 1776, in Trenton, New Jersey.  After a brief battle, nearly the entire Hessian force was captured, with negligible losses to the Americans.  After General George Washington's crossing of the Delaware River north of Trenton the previous night, Washington led the main body of the Continental Army against Hessian soldiers garrisoned at Trenton.  The battle significantly boosted the Continental Army's flagging morale, and inspired re-enlistments. <SEP> The 13th Pennsylvania Regiment, also known as The Pennsylvania State Rifle Regiment and Miles's Regiment, was raised March 6, 1776, as a state militia regiment and later for service with the Continental Army.  The regiment would see action during the New York Campaign, Battle of Trenton, Battle of Princeton, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown and the Battle of Monmouth.  The regiment was merged into the 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment on July 1, 1778.
Question: The Maryland Democratic Party has a state chair of the former public affairs officer for what company?

 The current state party chair is Kathleen Matthews. The Maryland Democratic Party is the affiliate of the Democratic Party in the state of Maryland, headquartered in Annapolis. <SEP> The Oregon Channel, a former public affairs television network in the U.S. state of Oregon, was operated by a consortium consisting of Oregon Public Broadcasting, Southern Oregon Public Television, the Oregon Legislative Assembly, the Oregon University System and the Oregon Public Affairs Network (OPAN).  It was carried on most cable television systems throughout the Oregon either on a part-time or full-time basis as well as on the Internet.  The station operated 24 hours a day. <SEP> Oswald Tilghman (1841-1932) was an Officer of Confederate States Army during the American Civil War; a lawyer; Maryland politician; Maryland Senator, Talbot County, (1894–96); Secretary of State of Maryland (1904–08); affiliate of the Maryland Democratic Party; author; and was active in veteran affairs.  Native of Talbot County, Maryland. <SEP>  Prior to joining Marriott International, she was a reporter for 25 years at WJLA-TV.  She was a candidate for the U.S. House of Representatives for Maryland's 8th congressional district in the 2016 elections. Kathleen Ann Matthews (née Cunningham; born August 9, 1953) is the former chief communications and public affairs officer for hotel company Marriott International.  She is the current chair for the Maryland Democratic Party.
Question: When was the singer of Teenage Love Affair born? 

 Keys released her debut album with J Records, having had previous record deals first with Columbia and then Arista Records.  Keys' debut album, "Songs in A Minor" was released in 2001, producing her first "Billboard" Hot 100 number-one single "Fallin'", and selling over 12 million copies worldwide.  The album earned Keys five Grammy Awards in 2002.  Her sophomore album, "The Diary of Alicia Keys", was released in 2003, spawning successful singles "You Don't Know My Name", "If I Ain't Got You" and "Diary", and selling 8 million copies worldwide.  The duet song "My Boo" with Usher scored her a second number-one single in 2004. Alicia Augello Cook (born January 25, 1981), known professionally as Alicia Keys, is an American singer, songwriter, record producer, pianist and actress.  The album garnered her an additional four Grammy Awards in 2005.  Later that year, she released her first live album, "Unplugged", becoming the first woman to have an "MTV Unplugged" album debut at number one. <SEP> "Night Moves" is a song by the American singer-songwriter Bob Seger.  It was the lead single from his ninth studio album, "Night Moves" (1976), released on Capitol Records.  Seger wrote the song as a coming of age tale about adolescent love and adult memory of it.  It was based on Seger's own teenage love affair he experienced in the early 1960s.  It took him six months to write and was recorded quickly at Nimbus Nine Studios in Toronto, Ontario, with producer Jack Richardson.  As much of Seger's Silver Bullet Band had returned home by this point, the song was recorded with several local session musicians. <SEP> "Teenage Love Affair" is a song by American R&B and soul singer–songwriter Alicia Keys from her third studio album, "As I Am" (2007).  Written by Keys, Jack Splash, Matthew Kahane, and Harold Lilly, it was released as the album's third single in March 2008. <SEP> Rough Town is a 1994 album recorded by French singer Johnny Hallyday.  It is entirely written in English-language to win over the anglophone countries.  It was released in September 1994 and achieved success in France, where it debuted at the top of the charts on October 2, 1994, but dropped just after and stayed for nine weeks on the chart (top 50).  It provided two singles in France, "I Wanna Make Love To You" (#18) and "Love Affair" (#35), a duet with Kathy Mattea.  The album was also released in Germany, but was unsuccessful in this country.  The video for "Love Affair" was directed by Dani Jacobs, filmed in Nashville and features Johnny and Kathy Mattea who duets on this track.
Question: Are both Asimina and Phygelius shrubs?

Asimina incana is a species of pawpaw (genus "Asimina", family Annonaceae).  It is a shrub that grows to a height of 1.5 m .  Its leaves are 3 - long and leathery.  It usually grows 1–4 flowers per node. <SEP> Asimina is a genus of small trees or shrubs described as a genus in 1763. <SEP> Asimina obovata, the bigflower pawpaw, is a shrub or small tree in the custard apple family.  It is an endemic native to Florida, where it is found on open sandy hammocks and in dry woods.  Showy white flowers in late winter to early summer are followed by large green edible fruit.  Along with the other members of the genus, it serves as a host plant for zebra swallowtail butterfly and pawpaw sphinx moth <SEP>  They are evergreen shrubs often treated as perennials in colder climates. Phygelius, common names Cape fuchsia or Cape figwort, is a genus of flowering plants in the Scrophulariaceae family, native to wet slopes and banks in southern Africa.  They bear many pendent tubular flowers over a long period in summer, in shades of white, yellow and red.  The vague similarity of the blooms to fuchsias has led to the common name Cape fuchsia, though they are not closely related.
Question: Colette and Sylvia Plath were both well-known what? 

Colette (] ; Sidonie-Gabrielle Colette, 28 January 1873 – 3 August 1954) was a French novelist nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1948.  Her best known work, the novella "Gigi" (1944), was the basis for the film and Lerner and Loewe stage production of the same name.  She was also a mime, an actress and a journalist. <SEP> The Sylvia Plath effect is the phenomenon that poets are more susceptible to mental illness than other creative writers.  The term was coined in 2001 by psychologist James C. Kaufman.  Although many studies (e.g., Andreasen, 1987; Jamison, 1989; Ludwig, 1995) have demonstrated that creative writers are prone to experience mental illness, this relationship has not been examined in depth.  This early finding has been dubbed "the Sylvia Plath effect", and implications and possibilities for future research are discussed.  Kaufman's work further demonstrated that female poets were more likely to experience mental illness than any other class of writers.  In addition, female poets were more likely to be mentally ill than other eminent women, such as politicians, actresses, and artists. <SEP> The Bell Jar is the only novel written by the American writer and poet Sylvia Plath.  Originally published under the pseudonym "Victoria Lucas" in 1963, the novel is semi-autobiographical, with the names of places and people changed.  The book is often regarded as a "roman à clef" since the protagonist's descent into mental illness parallels Plath's own experiences with what may have been clinical depression.  Plath died by suicide a month after its first UK publication.  The novel was published under Plath's name for the first time in 1967 and was not published in the United States until 1971, in accordance with the wishes of both Plath's husband, Ted Hughes, and her mother.  The novel has been translated into nearly a dozen languages.  The novel, though dark, is often read in high school English classes. <SEP>  Born in Boston, she studied at Smith College and Newnham College at the University of Cambridge before receiving acclaim as a poet and writer.  She married fellow poet Ted Hughes in 1956, and they lived together in the United States and then in England.  They had two children, Frieda and Nicholas, before separating in 1962.  Plath was clinically depressed for most of her adult life, and was treated multiple times with electroconvulsive therapy (ECT).  She committed suicide in 1963. Sylvia Plath ( ; October 27, 1932 – February 11, 1963) was an American poet, novelist, and short story writer.
Question: Is the author of How to Talk to a Liberal a liberal or conservative social and political commentator?

How to Talk to a Liberal (If You Must) is a 2004 book by Ann Coulter. <SEP> Within Russian political parties, liberal parties advocate the expansion of political and civil freedoms and mostly oppose Vladimir Putin.  In Russia, the term "liberal" can refer to wide range of politicians – simultaneously to Thatcherism/Reaganomics-related pro-capitalism conservative politicians (they are related to 1990s shock therapy "liberal" reforms), to centre-right liberal politicians (as in European political spectrum) and to left-liberal politicians (as in the US political spectrum).  The term "liberal democrats" is often used for members of the far-right nationalist part, the Liberal Democratic Party of Russia.  There are Russian opposition and pro-government liberal political parties in Russia.  Pro-government liberal politicians support Putin's liberal policy in economics. <SEP>  She frequently appears on television, radio, and as a speaker at public and private events. Ann Hart Coulter ( ; born December 8, 1961) is an American conservative social and political commentator, writer, syndicated columnist, and lawyer. <SEP> Robert "Rob" Redding, Jr. (born January 13, 1976) is an American media proprietor, award-winning radio talk show host, political commentator, independent journalist, a best-selling American author, a best-selling American music artist and songwriter, visual artist and social entrepreneur.  Redding is known as the founder and publisher of "Redding News Review" and host of a talk radio show and podcast.  In 2003, he was among few blacks to be named to Talkers Magazine's "100 Most Important Radio Talk Show Hosts in America" and has received a proclamation for his work by the Atlanta City Council the same year.  He made history being the only black program director in white-dominated talk radio station in 2009.  His web site Redding News Review has earned three consecutive Black Web Awards.  He currently runs the web's oldest black news aggregation outlet and first and most successful stand-alone subscriber-based web site and talk show.
Question: Which fast food restaurant, founded in ohio, added salad and chicken options after expansion?

Chefette Restaurants is the largest fast food restaurant chain based in the Caribbean island nation of Barbados.  Currently operating throughout the island in 14 locations, Chefette is known for its broasted chicken meals as well as a local curried-'meat + vegetable' (similar to the European Gyro) roll-up or wrap, locally known as a roti.  Chefette was founded by a Trinidadian businessman named Assad John Haloute, who migrated to Barbados in 1971.  In 1972, he opened the first Chefette Restaurant at Fontabelle, St. Michael.  As the success of the chain grew over the next three decades, the restaurant chain continued its expansion.  The company's trademark colours are yellow and purple. <SEP> Salad and Go is a fast food restaurant specializing in healthy options using whole, natural, and organic ingredients executed with a small footprint drive-thru concept.  Founded by Roushan and Tony Christofellis in 2013 the company is based in Gilbert, Arizona and as of July 2017, has grown to ten locations around the Phoenix area.  In early 2017 the company launched Meals and Go, a customizable grab and go meal plan option. <SEP>  Unlike other major competitors in the hamburger fast food restaurant business (Burger King, McDonald's and Wendy's), as the chain expanded over the years, it has not added products such as chicken or salads to its menu or changed its preparation methods. When In-N-Out Burger first opened in 1948, the company only provided a basic menu of burgers, fries and beverages.  The foods it prepared were made on-site from fresh ingredients, including its french fries which were sliced and cooked to order. <SEP>  The company moved its headquarters to Dublin, Ohio, on January 29, 2006.  As of 2016, Wendy's was the world's third largest hamburger fast food chain with 6,500+ locations, following Burger King and McDonald's. Wendy's is an American international fast food restaurant chain founded by Dave Thomas on November 15, 1969, in Columbus, Ohio, United States.  On April 24, 2008, the company announced a merger with Triarc Companies Inc., a publicly traded company and the parent company of Arby's.  Despite the new ownership, Wendy's headquarters remained in Dublin.  Previously, Wendy's had rejected more than two buyout offers from Triarc.  Following the merger, Triarc became known as Wendy's/Arby's Group, and later as The Wendy's Company.
Question: What occupation do Jay T. Wright and Aaron Kozak have in common?

Mesne (pronounced "mean") profits are sums of money paid for the occupation of land to a person with right of immediate occupation, where no permission has been given for that occupation.  The concept is feudal in origin, and common in countries which rely on the English legal system (including many former British colonies).  The word is derived from the root word demesne. <SEP> Jay T. Wright (born 1972) is an American filmmaker best known for showing in European video spaces and independent film festivals.  His work synergizes theoretical math, science and art.  The argument in much of his work is about the generic quality of all mechanically or digitally manufactured images and ability or lack of ability to communicate content.  This tension acts, in many of his films, as a competing motive and sometimes in direct conflict with any idea of narrative. <SEP> Aaron Kozak (born August 23, 1983) is an American playwright and filmmaker. <SEP> The Mexican jay ("Aphelocoma wollweberi") formerly known as the gray-breasted jay, is a New World jay native to the Sierra Madre Oriental, Sierra Madre Occidental, and Central Plateau of Mexico and parts of the southwestern United States.  In May 2011, the American Ornithologists' Union voted to split the Mexican jay into two species, one retaining the common name Mexican jay and one called the transvolcanic jay.  The Mexican jay is a medium-sized jay with blue upper parts and pale gray underparts.  It resembles the western scrub jay, but has an unstreaked throat and breast.  It feeds largely on acorns and pine nuts, but includes many other plant and animal foods in its diet.  It has a cooperative breeding system where the parents are assisted by other birds to raise their young.  This is a common species with a wide range and the International Union for Conservation of Nature has rated its conservation status as being of "least concern".
Question: Which dog is from Europe, the Polish Tatra Sheepdog or Cimarrón Uruguayo?

Tatra T 163 Jamal (dubbed after the Yamal Peninsula in Siberia, Russia) is a heavy truck made by Czech company Tatra.  It uses the traditional Tatra concept of rigid backbone tube and swinging half-axles giving independent suspension.  The vehicles are available primarily in 6x6 and alternatively also 4x4 variants.  It is marketed either as road-legal heavy truck (tipper or semi-trailer truck) or as working machine (to be used i.e. in mines).  The T163 is continuation of tradition started with Tatra T 111, which played crucial role in effort to rebuild Central and Eastern Europe after the WW2 as well as in conquering the Russian Far East. <SEP> The Cimarrón Uruguayo (Uruguayan Cimarron) is a breed of molosser type dog originating in Uruguay.  The word "cimarrón" in Latin America is used to mean "feral", referring to the breed's history. <SEP> Tatra is a Czech manufacturer producing vehicles in Kopřivnice.  It is owned by the "Tatra Truck" company, based in Ostrava, and is the second oldest company in the world producing cars with an unbroken history, after Peugeot.  The company was founded in 1850 as "Ignatz Schustala & Comp." , later renamed "Nesselsdorfer Wagenbau-Fabriksgesellschaft" when it became a wagon and carriage manufacturer.  In 1897, Tatra produced the first motor car in central Europe, the Präsident automobile.  In 1921, it changed its name to "Kopřivnická vozovka a.s.", and in 1919 changed from the Nesselsdorfer marque to the "Tatra" badge, named after the nearby Tatra Mountains on the Polish-Czechoslovak border at the time (now this range is on the Polish-Slovak border). <SEP> The Polish Tatra Sheepdog is a breed of dog introduced into the Tatra Mountains of Southern Poland by Vlachian (Romanian) shepherds.
Question: Minnesota Independence Party candidate Tom Horner ran against what Republican candidate in the 2010 Minnesota gubernatorial election

The 2010 Minnesota gubernatorial election was held on Tuesday, November 2, 2010 to elect the 40th Governor of the U.S. state of Minnesota for a four-year term to begin in January 2011.  The general election was contested by the major party candidates State Representative Tom Emmer (R–Delano), former U.S. Senator Mark Dayton (DFL), and Independence Party candidate Tom Horner.  After a very close race, Dayton was elected governor. <SEP>  He was a candidate in the 2010 election for Governor of Minnesota. Tom Horner (born July 23, 1950) is a Minnesota politician and a member of the Independence Party of Minnesota. <SEP> The 1978 Alaska gubernatorial election took place on November 7, 1978 for the post of governor of Alaska.  Republican incumbent Jay Hammond defeated four opponents: former Governor of Alaska and write-in candidate Walter Hickel, Alaska Senator and Democratic nominee Chancy Croft, former Commissioner of Natural Resources and Independent candidate Tom Kelly and Alaskan Independence Party nominee Don Wright.  After losing to Hammond in the Republican primary, Hickel ran as a write-in candidate and was able to outperform Croft. <SEP> The 2002 Minnesota gubernatorial election took place on November 5, 2002 for the post of Governor of Minnesota.  Republican candidate Tim Pawlenty defeated Democratic candidate Roger Moe and Independence Party of Minnesota candidate Tim Penny.  Due to a state economy in recession and underwater approval ratings, Incumbent Independence Party Governor Jesse Ventura chose not to seek reelection.
Question:  Spittal is a hamlet or small village in East Lothian, Scotland, UK, on the B1377, it is close to which ruined tower house castle, 2 km east of Longniddry, East Lothian, Scotland?

The List of places in East Lothian is a list for any town, village, hamlet, castle, golf course, historic house, hill fort, lighthouse, nature reserve, reservoir, river, and other place of interest in the East Lothian council area of Scotland. <SEP>  It is close to both Redhouse Castle, Gosford House and Spittal House. Spittal is a hamlet or small village in East Lothian, Scotland, UK, on the B1377, east of Longniddry, south-south-west of Aberlady and to the west of Garleton and north of Gladsmuir. <SEP>  The castle designated as a scheduled monument.  It is no longer protected as a category A listed building. Redhouse Castle is a ruined tower house castle, 2 km east of Longniddry, East Lothian, Scotland, UK, on the B1377, close to Spittal. <SEP> Polkemmet Country Park is located 2 km west of the town of Whitburn in West Lothian, Scotland and is a 3 star Visitor Attraction (Visitscotland).  It is adjacent to the M8 motorway, 2 km east of the "Heart of Scotland" services at Harthill.  It was developed on the estate of Polkemmet House, a country house which was demolished in the 1960s.  The estate was bought by West Lothian District Council in 1978, and the country park was opened to the public in 1981.  The park covers 169 ha , and is managed by West Lothian Council.
Question: Do the genuses Tiarella and Lagunaria belong to the same family?

At least six monkey species are native to Panama.  A seventh species, the Coiba Island howler ("Alouatta coibensis") is often recognized, but some authors treat it as a subspecies of the mantled howler, ("A. palliata").  An eighth species, the black-headed spider monkey is also often recognized, but some authorities regard it as a subspecies of Geoffroy's spider monkey.  All Panamanian monkey species are classified taxonomically as New World monkeys, and they belong to four families.  The Coiba Island howler, mantled howler, black-headed spider monkey and Geoffroy's spider monkey all belong to the family Atelidae.  The white-headed capuchin and Central American squirrel monkey belong to the family Cebidae.  the family that includes the capuchin monkeys and squirrel monkeys.  The Panamanian night monkey belongs to the family Aotidae, and Geoffroy's tamarin belongs to the family Callitrichidae. <SEP> At least seven monkey species are native to Central America.  An eighth species, the Coiba Island howler ("Alouatta coibensis") is often recognized, but some authorities treat it as a subspecies of the mantled howler, ("A. palliata").  A ninth species, the black-headed spider monkey ("Ateles fusciceps")is also often recognized, but some authorities regard it as a subspecies of Geoffroy's spider monkey ("A. geoffroyi").  Taxonomically, all Central American monkey species are classified as New World monkeys, and they belong to four families.  Five species belong to the family Atelidae, which includes the howler monkeys, spider monkeys, woolly monkeys and muriquis. Two species belong to the family Cebidae, the family that includes the capuchin monkeys and squirrel monkeys.  One species each belongs to the night monkey family, Aotidae, and the tamarin and marmoset family, Callitrichidae. <SEP>  It is an Australian plant endemic to Lord Howe Island, Norfolk Island and parts of coastal Queensland.  It has been introduced to many parts of the world. Lagunaria is a monotypic genus in the family Malvaceae.  The genus was named for its resemblance to the earlier genus "Laguna" Cav., which was named in honour of Andrés Laguna, a Spanish botanist and a physician to Pope Julius III. <SEP>  They belong to the Saxifrage family (Saxifragaceae). Tiarella, foamflower, is a genus of wildflower and garden plants found in Asia and North America.  Some species are:
Question: Who was born earlier, Anna Seghers or Morgan Llywelyn?

Anna Seghers (19 November 1900 – 1 June 1983) was a German writer famous for depicting the moral experience of the Second World War.  The pseudonym Anna Seghers was apparently based on the surname of the Dutch painter and printmaker Hercules Pieterszoon Seghers or Segers (c. 1589 – c. 1638). <SEP> Anna Seghers-Preis is a literary prize of Germany.  The prize goes back to the German writer Anna Seghers (1900-1983), who stated in her testament that the revenues from her work should be used to encourage promising young writers.  The award is endowed with 15,000 euros, to be awarded in equal parts to an author from the German and the Latin American region.  The prize has been awarded since 1986 by the Academy of Arts (Berlin) till 1994, later by the Anna Seghers Foundation.  The board of the Anna Seghers Foundation appoints an annual personality as a juror, which suggests the two winners. <SEP> Hermann Kant was born on June 14, 1926, in Hamburg, Germany the son of a factory worker and a gardener born into poverty.  His younger brother, Uwe Kant, became a well-known children's author.  Because of the impending bombing of Hamburg during the Second World War, the family moved to Parchim in 1940, where his paternal grandfather lived as a master potter.  After passing elementary school he began an electrician apprenticeship in Parchim, which he completed in 1944.  On December 8, 1944, he was drafted into the German Military.  He became a Polish POW, was held in Warsaw's Mokotów Prison and later was transferred to a labor camp, which was located on the site of the former Warsaw Ghetto.  He was the co-founder of the antifascist committee and teacher at the Antifa Central School.  During this time he met the writer Anna Seghers, who would have a lasting impression on him.  After being released as a prisoner of war in 1949, he moved to East Germany and joined the Socialist Unity Party of Germany. <SEP> Morgan Llywelyn (born December 3, 1937) is an American-Irish historical fantasy, historical fiction, and historical non-fiction writer.  Her fiction has received several awards and has sold more than 40 million copies, and she herself is recipient of the 1999 "Exceptional Celtic Woman of the Year" Award from Celtic Women International.