Question: What was named the Trusteeship of the Powerful by the organization in which the US and the country the US beat in the Miracle on Ice became important members?

The United Kingdom, the United States, the Soviet Union and China were referred as a "trusteeship of the powerful" during the World War II  and were recognized as the Allied "Big Four" in Declaration by United Nations These four countries were considered as the "Four Policemen" or "Four Sheriffs" of the Allies power and primary victors of World War II. On December 7, 1941, Japan attacked the United States at Pearl Harbor, bringing it too into the war on the Allied side. China also joined the Allies, as eventually did most of the rest of the world. China was in turmoil at the time, and attacked Japanese armies through guerilla-type warfare. By the beginning of 1942, the major combatants were aligned as follows: the British Commonwealth, the United States, and the Soviet Union were fighting Germany and Italy; and the British Commonwealth, China, and the United States were fighting Japan. From then through August 1945, battles raged across all of Europe, in the North Atlantic Ocean, across North Africa, throughout Southeast Asia, throughout China, across the Pacific Ocean and in the air over Japan. <SEP> The Soviet Union suffered greatly in the war, losing around 27 million people. Approximately 2.8 million Soviet POWs died of starvation, mistreatment, or executions in just eight months of 1941 -- 42. It emerged as a superpower in the post-war period. During the war, the Soviet Union together with the United States, the United Kingdom and China were considered as the Big Four of Allied powers in World War II and later became the Four Policemen which was the foundation of the United Nations Security Council. Once denied diplomatic recognition by the Western world, the Soviet Union had official relations with practically every nation by the late 1940s. A member of the United Nations at its foundation in 1945, the Soviet Union became one of the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council, which gave it the right to veto any of its resolutions. <SEP> the men's ice hockey tournament at the 1980 winter olympics in lake placid, u.s.a., was the 14th olympic championship. twelve teams competed in the tournament, which was held from february 12 to 24. the united states won its second gold medal, including a win over the heavily favored soviet union that became known as the ``miracle on ice ''. games were held at the olympic arena and the olympic fieldhouse. <SEP> The ``Miracle on Ice ''refers to a medal - round game during the men's ice hockey tournament at the 1980 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid, New York, played between the hosting United States, and the four - time defending gold medalists, the Soviet Union. <SEP> petroleum refining in the united states in 2013 produced 18.9 million barrels per day of refined petroleum products, more than any other country. although the us was the world's largest net importer of refined petroleum products as recently as 2008, the us became a net exporter in 2010, and in 2014 was the largest exporter and the largest net exporter of refined petroleum. as of january 2015, there were 137 operating refineries in the us, distributed among 30 states.