winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What number best regional university in the South did the 2017 U.S. News and World Report guide rank the school where 2009 Atlantic Sun Conference Baseball Tournament was hosted?

 Jacksonville won its fourth tournament championship to earn the Atlantic Sun Conference's automatic bid to the 2009 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament. The 2009 Atlantic Sun Conference Baseball Tournament was held at Melching Field at Conrad Park on the campus of Stetson University in DeLand, Florida from May 21 through 24.  The event was heavily marred by rain, resulting in two format changes.  Originally planned as a six team double-elimination tournament, the format was changed to a single elimination format. <SEP> The 2017 Atlantic Sun Conference Baseball Tournament will be held at Melching Field at Conrad Park on the campus of Stetson University in DeLand, Florida from May 24 through 27.  The winner of the tournament will claim the Atlantic Sun Conference's automatic bid to the 2017 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament. <SEP>  In the 2017 "U.S. News and World Report"' s guide to America's Best Colleges, Stetson ranks as the 5th best regional university in the South, 5th best for veterans among regional universities in the South and 6th best value school among regional universities in the South.  The Stetson University College of Law, located in Gulfport, Florida, was ranked 1st nationally in trial advocacy by "U.S. News & World Report" in 2017. Stetson University is a private, nonprofit university with four colleges and schools located across the I-4 corridor in Central Florida, United States, with the primary undergraduate campus located in DeLand. <SEP> The 2010 Atlantic Sun Conference Baseball Tournament was held at Ken Dugan Field at Stephen Lee Marsh Stadium on the campus of Lipscomb University in Nashville, TN from May 25 through 28.  Mercer won its fourth tournament championship, and first since 1983, to earn the Atlantic Sun Conference's automatic bid to the 2010 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament.
Question: Are Lianjiang, Guangdong and Kokdala both country-level cities?

Lianjiang (postal: Limkong; ) is a county-level city in the municipal region of Zhanjiang, Guangdong. <SEP>  Administratively, it is a county-level city under the direct administration of the regional government, though it is geographically located in the Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture.  On March 18, 2015, the city was created as the eighth city of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps.  The city covers a land area of 980 square km and has a population of around 80,000. Kokdala (; ) is a city in northern Xinjiang, China. <SEP> The Litang–Zhanjiang Railway or Lizhan Railway (), is a railroad in southern China from Litang Township in the Guangxi Autonomous Region on the Hunan–Guangxi Railway, to the port city of Zhanjiang, in Guangdong Province, on the South China Sea.  The line has a total length of 318.2 km and was built from 1954 to 1955.  Major cities and towns along route include Guigang, Xingye County, Yulin (Guangxi), Luchuan, Lianjiang (Guangdong), Suixi (Guangdong) and Zhanjiang. <SEP> There is no distinct rule in the distribution of stone dogs.  Most of them are scattered in the coastal areas of the Leizhou Peninsula, especially in Zhanjiang City, Xuwen County, Haikang County, Lanjiang City, Suixi County and many other small rural villages' entrances, corners, gates, ponds and the entrances of the houses and temples.  They are famous in Chentown, Angle Tail Town, Longmen Town, QinDou Town, Lianjiang City, Hengshan Town, GoodDong Town, and Shuixi Jiang Hong Town because stone dogs of these cities are more completely preserved.  The stone dogs in different regions come in different shapes, representing the evolution of the region.  The discovery sites are historical, and may date back to the Qing Dynasty.  According to the unofficial statistics Leizhou Peninsula has over a million stone dogs.  The Leizhou Museum has collected nearly 500 stone dogs from the countryside, village corners, buried underground, or the villagers.
Question: In what year did the former chairman of the 2016 Clinton campaign found a firm in D.C.?

Atef Yassien ElSherif was the former chairman of the Egyptian Exchange (July 2013 – August 2013) , the former chairman counselors of the Egyptian Exchange and the founder and principal partner of ElSherif Law Firm & Consultants.ElSherif represents the Egyptian Exchange in many stock exchange conferences and International, African & Arabian stock market unions and contributes in preparation of many of legislations and Egyptian stock market rules since joining the Egyptian Exchange in 1994 to 2015.  and also he contributes in establishing the Damascus Securities Exchange and the Libyan Stock Market.  He also is the founder and board member of Egyptian investor relations association (EIRA). <SEP> John David Podesta (born January 8, 1949) is a columnist and former chairman of the 2016 Hillary Clinton presidential campaign.  He previously served as chief of staff to President Bill Clinton and Counselor to President Barack Obama. <SEP> Karl Friedrich von Lindenau (1746 – 21 February 1817), served in the Prussian army before an incident compelled him to switch allegiance to Habsburg Austria in 1789.  A staff officer at the beginning of the French Revolutionary Wars, he was asked to mentor the young Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen.  The association with Charles lasted for the rest of his military career.  After being promoted to general officer in 1797, he led a brigade during the 1799 campaign and was elevated in rank to division commander.  In 1803 he was appointed Proprietor (Inhaber) of an infantry regiment.  In 1805 he fought with distinction while leading a grenadier division in Italy.  The 1809 campaign found him leading an infantry division in Germany, after which he retired from active service. <SEP>  It was founded in 1988 by brothers John Podesta and Tony Podesta and has previously been known as Podesta Associates, podesta.com and PodestaMattoon.  The firm most recently reorganized in January 2007 after current Chairman Tony Podesta split with former business partner Dan Mattoon. The Podesta Group is a lobbying and public affairs firm based in Washington, D.C..
Question: Which title subscribed to by universities whose accreditation is granted by the Privy Councilof by Companies House is read by pro vice-chancellors for research, government scientists, policymakers, research managers and individual researchers?

Universities in the United Kingdom have generally been instituted by Royal Charter, Papal Bull, Act of Parliament or an instrument of government under the Further and Higher Education Act 1992.  The exact criteria for University title vary between the four countries of the United Kingdom.  For new public universities, approval is required from the Privy Council, while private universities may be granted the right to use the title by Companies House.  Degree awarding powers, which are three-tiered and allow the granting of foundation degrees, taught degrees, and research degree, are granted by the Privy Council on the advice of the Quality Assurance Agency. <SEP>  It is sold by institutional subscription; some 95 per cent of universities in the UK subscribe to it, along with government agencies and research councils.  The title is read by pro vice-chancellors for research, government scientists, policymakers, research managers and individual researchers. Research Fortnight is an independent publication that reports on research policy and funding in the UK. <SEP> The International Association of Mathematical Physics (IAMP) was founded in 1976 to promote research in mathematical physics.  It brings together research mathematicians and theoretical physicists, including students.  The association's ordinary members are individual researchers, although associate membership is available to organizations and companies.  The IAMP is governed by an executive committee elected by the ordinary members. <SEP> Companies House is the United Kingdom’s registrar of companies and is an executive agency and trading fund of Her Majesty's Government.  It falls under the remit of the Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy (BEIS) and is also a member of the Public Data Group.  All forms of companies (as permitted by the United Kingdom Companies Act) are incorporated and registered with Companies House and file specific details as required by the current Companies Act 2006.  All registered limited companies, including subsidiary, small and inactive companies, must file annual financial statements in addition to annual company returns, which are all public records.  Only some registered unlimited companies (meeting certain conditions) are exempt from this requirement.
Question: At what stadium did Amara Simba play in at St. Albans City F.C.?

Amara Simba (born 23 December 1961), Dakar, Senegal is a retired French football player.  He was also selected to play for the French national team on three occasions by then manager Michel Platini in which he scored one goal, but injury prevented his participation in Euro 92 and his international career came to an end.  During his career he played for Paris SG, AS Cannes, AS Monaco, SM Caen and Lille OSC in France, Club Leon in Mexico and Leyton Orient, Kingstonian, Kettering Town, Barnet, St. Albans City and Billericay in England. <SEP> St. Albans City is the county seat of Franklin County, Vermont, in the United States.  At the 2010 census, the city population was 6,918.  St Albans City is surrounded by "St. Albans Town", which is incorporated separately from the city of St. Albans.  The city and county are part of the Burlington metropolitan area, although the city is in Franklin County, north of the metro area's most populous county, Chittenden County. <SEP>  It was founded in 1908 and plays its home matches at Clarence Park, about 800 yards from the city centre. St Albans City Football Club (nicknamed "The Saints") is a football club based in St Albans, Hertfordshire, England. <SEP> St. Albans Town Hall is the center of government of the town of St. Albans, Vermont.  It is located at 579 Lake Road (Vermont Route 36) in the village of St. Albans Bay.  It is a Richardsonian Romanesque building, constructed in 1898, two years after the city of St. Albans, the former town center, was politically separated.  The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996.
Question:  Renee Dhyani appeared in a television reality show that followed "Big Brother" format and was first developed in what country?

The French version of the international reality television format "Big Brother" has broadcast in the country since 2001.  Unlike most other territories, which use the name "Big Brother" (or a local equivalent) for their adaptations of the show, France used the name "Loft Story" for the initial two series of the format, broadcast on M6 in 2001-02, and then "Secret Story" for a revived version of the format, broadcast on TF1 since 2007.  The "Loft Story"/"Secret Story" format is also used in Canada (which used "Loft Story" from 2003 to 2009, "Big Brother" in 2010).  In addition, the "Secret Story" format first used in France has been introduced in the Netherlands (from 2011, five years after the last "Big Brother" series in the territory) and Portugal (from 2010, seven years after "Big Brother" ceased in the country). <SEP> Erika Michelle Landin is an American actress and former pilates instructor, who appeared on two seasons of the reality TV show "Big Brother", placing fourth in "Big Brother 4" in 2003 and placing second in "Big Brother: All-Stars" in 2006.  After "Big Brother 4", along with other reality show participants, she appeared in the movie "The Scorned", which was aired on the E! TV channel and distributed on DVD.  Landin played Sandra in the horror movie, about a group of young adults coming upon a house possibly inhabited by a (thought to be) dead woman.  Previously, in 1998, Landin had a minor appearance in the film "Dance with Me" as a dancer.  Landin has also appeared in numerous commercials, and has been on the cover of "Femme Fatales" magazine.  Landin is now involved in casting and has cast Survivor 12–16, The Amazing Race 9–21 27- cast the "Bachelor" Matt Grant, and has worked on shows such as MasterChef, MasterChef Junior, Millionaire Matchmaker, Tabatha's Salon Takeover, The Fashion Show, The Biggest Loser, Man vs. Child, Cougar.  She got married in May 2014 and is now Erika Rich. <SEP>  It follows the "Big Brother" format, which was first developed by Endemol in the Netherlands. Bigg Boss is a television reality show broadcast on Colors channel in India. <SEP> Renee Dhyani is an Indian model and actress.  She has appeared in shows like "Bigg Boss" and "Kasam Tere Pyaar Ki."  She is known for her work in "Chandrakanta" as Gehna.
Question: Joy's law was formulated by an American computer scientist who played an integral role in the early development of what?

William Nelson Joy (born November 8, 1954) is an American computer scientist.  He co-founded Sun Microsystems in 1982 along with Vinod Khosla, Scott McNealy and Andreas von Bechtolsheim, and served as chief scientist at the company until 2003.  He played an integral role in the early development of BSD UNIX while a graduate student at Berkeley, and he is the original author of the vi text editor.  He also wrote the 2000 essay "Why the Future Doesn't Need Us", in which he expressed deep concerns over the development of modern technologies. <SEP> In computing, Joy's law, first formulated by Sun Microsystems co-founder Bill Joy in 1983, states that the peak computer speed doubles each year and thus is given by a simple function of time.  Specifically, <SEP> Charles William Bachman III (Born on December 11, 1924 – July 13, 2017) was an American computer scientist, who spent his entire career as an industrial researcher, developer, and manager rather than in academia.  He was particularly known for his work in the early development of database management systems. <SEP> Leonard Kleinrock (born June 13, 1934) is an American computer scientist.  A professor at UCLA's Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Science, he made several important contributions to the field of computer networking, in particular to the theoretical foundations of computer networking.  He played an influential role in the development of the ARPANET, the precursor to the Internet, at UCLA.
Question: El Retiro is a historic site in Lake Wales, Florida, that since 1970 has been part of a national historic landmark that consists of how many acres of garden?

 It consists of a 250 acre garden, the 205 ft tall "Singing Tower" with its carillon bells, Pine Ridge Trail, Pinewood Estate, and a visitor center. Bok Tower Gardens (also known as Bok Mountain Lake Sanctuary and Singing Tower ) is a National Historic Landmark, contemplative garden, and bird sanctuary located north of Lake Wales, Florida, United States.  The tower is built upon Iron Mountain, one of the highest points of peninsular Florida, estimated to be 295 ft above sea level.  It is a National Historic Landmark that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. <SEP> Schoharie Crossing State Historic Site, also known as Erie Canal National Historic Landmark, is a historic district that includes the ruins of the Erie Canal aqueduct over Schoharie Creek, and a 3.5 mi long part of the Erie Canal, in the towns of Glen and Florida within Montgomery County, New York.  It was the first part of the old canal to be designated a National Historic Landmark, prior to the designation of the entire New York State Barge Canal as a NHL in 2017. <SEP>  It is located on Mountain Lake, off State Road 17. El Retiro (also known as Encierro and today as Pinewood Estate) is a historic site in Lake Wales, Florida.  Since 1970, it has been part of Bok Tower Gardens.  On December 12, 1985, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places. <SEP> Fort Vancouver National Historic Site is a United States National Historic Site located in the states of Washington and Oregon.  The National Historic Site consists of two units, one located on the site of Fort Vancouver in modern-day Vancouver, Washington; the other being the former residence of John McLoughlin in Oregon City, Oregon.  The two sites were separately given national historic designation in the 1940s.  The Fort Vancouver unit was designated a National Historic Site in 1961, and was combined with the McLoughlin House into a unit in 2003.
Question: The Grand Mosque in Makhachkala was pattrened after a mosque constructed during the rule of?

 A popular tourist site, the Sultan Ahmed Mosque continues to function as a mosque today; men still kneel in prayer on the mosque's lush red carpet after the call to prayer.  The Blue Mosque, as it is popularly known, was constructed between 1609 and 1616 during the rule of Ahmed I.  Its Külliye contains Ahmed's tomb, a madrasah and a hospice. The Sultan Ahmed Mosque or Sultan Ahmet Mosque (Turkish: "Sultan Ahmet Camii" ) is a historic mosque located in Istanbul, Turkey.  Hand-painted blue tiles adorn the mosque’s interior walls, and at night the mosque is bathed in blue as lights frame the mosque’s five main domes, six minarets and eight secondary domes.  It sits next to the Hagia Sophia, another popular tourist site. <SEP>  It is supposed to have been patterned after the Sultan Ahmed Mosque in Istanbul.  The building can accommodate up to 17,000 worshipers. The Grand Mosque in Makhachkala ("Yusuf Bei Cami") is the main mosque of the Republic of Dagestan.  Its construction was financed by Turkey.  The mosque was completed and consecrated in 1998.  It is the focal point of the city's main thoroughfare, Imam Shamil Avenue. <SEP> The Great Mosque of Algiers (Arabic: الجامع الكبير‎ ‎ , "Jemaa Kebir") or “Djama’a al-Kebir” (meaning Great Mosque) is a mosque in Algiers, Algeria, located very close to Algiers Harbor.  An inscription on the minbar (منبر) or the pulpit testifies to fact that the mosque was built in 1097.  It is also known by several other names such as Grand Mosque d'Alger, Djamaa al-Kebir, El Kebir Mosque and Jami Masjid.  It is one of the few remaining examples of Almoravid architecture.  It is the oldest mosque in Algiers and is said to be the oldest mosque in Algeria after Sidi Okba Mosque.  It was built under sultan Ali ibn Yusuf.  Its minaret dates from 1332 (1324 in some sources) and was built by the Ziyyanid Sultan of Tlemcen.  The gallery at the outside of the mosque was built in 1840.  Its construction was a consequence of a complete reconstruction of the street by the French. <SEP> The Grand Mosque of Colombo is a Mosque located in Colombo, Sri Lanka.  the structure has existed since the time of ancient Sinhalese Kings, and has experienced Portuguese, Dutch, and British rule.  The Mosque was rebuilt and enlargened during the time Ceylon was under British rule.  "When the re-building of the Mosque was completed, the then British Governor of Ceylon, Lieut. General Sir Edward Barnes, GCB, visited the Mosque in 1826 and highly commended Muhammad Balangkaya on the excellence of his work."
Question: When was the producer of Reba: Duets born who was born and raised in Tennessee?

Reba: Duets is the twenty fourth studio album by American country music artist, Reba McEntire.  The album was released September 18, 2007 on MCA Nashville Records and September 24, 2007 on Humphead Records in the UK, and was produced by Tony Brown, Dann Huff, McEntire, and Justin Timberlake. <SEP>  Born and raised in Tennessee, he appeared on the television shows "Star Search" and "The All-New Mickey Mouse Club" as a child.  In the late 1990s, Timberlake rose to prominence as one of the two lead vocalists and youngest member of NSYNC, which eventually became one of the best-selling boy bands of all time. Justin Randall Timberlake (born January 31, 1981) is an American singer-songwriter, actor and record producer.  Timberlake began to adopt a more mature image as an artist with the release of his debut solo album, the R&B-focused "Justified" (2002), which yielded the successful singles "Cry Me a River" and "Rock Your Body", and earned his first two Grammy Awards. <SEP> Lee Ardrey Harris (born August 1978) is a law professor who currently serves as a TN State Senator, representing Tennessee's 29th district.  Prior to his election to the state Senate, Harris served on the Memphis City Council, representing District 7.  He was born and raised in Memphis, and studied at Morehouse College, followed by Yale Law School.  In 2014 he was elected to the Tennessee Senate replacing Ophelia Ford.  He was elected in November 2014 by the Democratic Senate Caucus of the Tennessee State Senate to the leadership position of Senate Minority Leader.  He is the first black lawmaker of either party to hold a leadership position in the Tennessee State Senate. <SEP> Tim Rutili (born Temistocles Hugo Rutili) is a singer, guitarist, and keyboardist, and frontman/lyricist for the American rock band Califone.  Originally from Chicago, Rutili now lives in Los Angeles.  He was raised in Addison, IL.  After moving into Chicago in 1988, he found success with the band Red Red Meat.  The band was signed to the Sub Pop label, where they received high praise and moderate success.  He was also a member of the Indie rock supergroup Ugly Casanova, which included Modest Mouse singer Isaac Brock, producer and former Red Red Meat bandmate Brian Deck, and others.  He also appears on Joan of Arc's album Guitar Duets, performing a duet with Jeremy Boyle.
Question: What is the middle name of the Australian hard rock group frontman associated with the song "Anything Goes"?

 In 1980, he became the third lead singer of the Australian rock band AC/DC, after the death of their second lead singer Bon Scott.  He and the rest of the band were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2003.  In March 2016, Johnson stepped down from touring on the Rock or Bust World Tour due to hearing problems. Brian Francis Johnson (born 5 October 1947) is an English singer and songwriter.  On 20 May 2016, Johnson stated in an interview "I've had a pretty good run" in AC/DC and implied that he might not be returning by saying "I'm just thankful, really, that I came out of it in one piece." <SEP>  It is the fourth track from their album "Black Ice". "Anything Goes" is a song by the Australian hard rock group AC/DC.  "Anything Goes" is one of five songs from the album that were played live on their Black Ice World Tour, however it was removed from the setlist on 25 October 2009 and was not played for the remainder of the tour.  The single cover for Anything Goes is only the second AC/DC cover to feature frontman Brian Johnson alone (the 1986 re-release of "You Shook Me All Night Long" was the first); others have shown either the band or Angus Young. <SEP> Riot is a 2014 comedy television series from Fox Broadcasting Company and based upon the Australian "Slide Show" television series, itself based upon the Arthur-created French program "" ("On Fridays, Anything Goes with Arthur", aka "Anything Goes"), where two teams of celebrities competed in a number of challenges and games, including one on a huge set that tilts at 22½ degrees.  Hosted by Rove McManus, weekly episode "guest" captains include a rotating set of actors, with Andy Buckley and Steve Carell "captaining" the premiere episode.  "Riot" was canceled by Fox on June 12, 2014. <SEP> Anything Goes is a 1936 American musical film directed by Lewis Milestone and starring Bing Crosby, Ethel Merman, Charles Ruggles and Ida Lupino.  Based on the stage musical "Anything Goes" by Guy Bolton and P.G. Wodehouse, the stage version contains songs by Cole Porter.  The film is about a young man who falls in love with a beautiful woman whom he follows onto a luxury liner, where he discovers she is an English heiress who ran away from home and is now being returned to England.  He also discovers that his boss is on the ship.  To avoid discovery, he disguises himself as the gangster accomplice of a minister, who is actually a gangster on the run from the law.  The film required revisions of Porter's saucy lyrics to pass Production Code censors.  Only four of his songs remained: "Anything Goes", "I Get a Kick Out of You", "There'll Always Be a Lady Fair", and "You're the Top".  "You're the Top" contained substantially revised lyrics, and only the first verse (sung by Ethel Merman during the opening credits) was retained from the song "Anything Goes".
Question: Tomcats starswhat American actress who is known for her roles in American Pie, Scary Movie, and Jay and Silent Bob Strike Back?

James L. Venable (born on October 19, 1975) is an American composer, working primarily in American film and television.  He is known for his scores to the animated television series "The Powerpuff Girls", "Samurai Jack", and "Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends".  The latter was nominated for an Emmy Award for Outstanding Main Title Theme Music in 2005, the same score won a 2005 Annie Award—Venable's third—for achievement in music for an animated series.  Among Venable's feature film scores are "Jay and Silent Bob Strike Back", "Scary Movie 3", "4", and "5" and "Eurotrip".  On August 3, 2004, Venable released an electronica album titled "Holding Space" with Screaming Fan Records. <SEP> Tomcats is a 2001 American sex comedy film written and directed by Gregory Poirier.  It stars Jerry O'Connell, Shannon Elizabeth, and Jake Busey. <SEP> Eliza Patricia Dushku ( ; born December 30, 1980) is an American actress and model known for her television roles, including starring as Faith on "Buffy the Vampire Slayer" and its spinoff series "Angel".  She starred in two Fox series, "Tru Calling" and "Dollhouse".  She is also known for her roles in films, including "True Lies", "The New Guy", "Bring It On", "Wrong Turn" and "Jay and Silent Bob Strike Back", as well as her voice work on video games. <SEP>  Elizabeth is well known for her roles in comedy films such as "American Pie", "Scary Movie" and "Jay and Silent Bob Strike Back".  She is also known for her work in horror films such as "Jack Frost", "Thirteen Ghosts", "Cursed", and "Night of the Demons".  She became widely known as a sex symbol for her role in the 1999 comedy film "American Pie".  She also had a cameo in the film "Love Actually" and in "Catch a Christmas Star" in which she sings for the first time on camera. Shannon Elizabeth Fadal (born (1973--) 7, 1973 ), known professionally as Shannon Elizabeth, is an American actress and former fashion model.
Question: A 2001 Japanese horror film directed by Takashi Shimizu is based on a manga by an artist who is known for Uaumaki, and was born in what year?

Tomie: Re-birth (富江 re-birth ) is a 2001 Japanese horror film directed by Takashi Shimizu as the third installment of the "Tomie" film series, based on a manga of the same name by Junji Ito.  The film was released in Japan on March 24, 2001, and screened at the Manila Eiga Sai (Japanese Film Festival) in Philippines on September 3, 2005. <SEP>  Some of his most notable works include "Tomie", a series chronicling an immortal girl who drives her stricken admirers to madness, "Uzumaki", a three-volume series about a town obsessed with spirals, and "Gyo", a two-volume story where fish are controlled by a strain of sentient bacteria called "the death stench." Junji Ito (伊藤 潤二 , Itō Junji , born July 31, 1963) is a Japanese horror manga artist.  His other works are "Itou Junji Kyoufu Manga Collection", a collection of different short stories including a series of stories named "Souchi's Journal of Delights", and "Itou Junji No Neko Nikki: Yon and Mu", a light-hearted, but still terrifying, story about moving in a new house with his cats. <SEP> Ju-on: The Curse (呪怨 , Juon ) , also known as simply Ju-on, is a 2000 Japanese V-Cinema Supernatural horror film and the first installment in the "Ju-on" franchise, following two short films.  The film was written and directed by Takashi Shimizu and is divided in six parts, chronicling the experiences of tenants of a cursed house where a man, Takeo Saeki (Takashi Matsuyama) killed his wife, Kayako (Takako Fuji), and his son, Toshio (Ryota Koyama), in a jealous rage.  It was followed by "" in the same year. <SEP> Takashi Shimizu (清水 崇 "Shimizu Takashi", born 27 July 1972) is a Japanese filmmaker.  He is best known for being the creator of the Japanese "Ju-on" series and American "The Grudge" franchise.  According to film scholar Wheeler Winston Dixon, Shimizu is "one of a new breed of Japanese horror directors" who prefers to "suggest menace and violence rather than directly depict it."
Question: Which singer produced The Downward Spiral?

Love, Lies () is 2016 South Korean period drama film directed by Park Heung-sik, reuniting "The Beauty Inside" co-stars Han Hyo-joo, Chun Woo-hee and Yoo Yeon-seok.  The story takes place in 1943, during the Imperial Japanese occupation of Korea.  In the film, best friends Jung So-yul (Han Hyo-joo) and Seo Yeon-hee (Chun Woo-hee) are two of the last remaining "gisaeng".  Although they enjoy pop music, they are committed to singing "jeongga", or classical Korean songs.  So-yul's life falls apart when her lover, pop music producer Kim Yoon-woo (Yoo Yeon-seok), falls in love with Yeon-hee and helps her debut as a pop singer.  The story follows So-yul's downward spiral as she is consumed by uncontrollable jealousy. <SEP>  It is a concept album detailing the destruction of a man from the beginning of his "downward spiral" to his attempt at suicide. The Downward Spiral is the second studio album by American industrial rock band Nine Inch Nails, released on March 8, 1994, by Nothing Records and Interscope Records in the United States and by Island Records in Europe.  "The Downward Spiral" features elements of industrial rock, techno and heavy metal music, in contrast to the band's synthpop-influenced debut album "Pretty Hate Machine" (1989), and was produced by Nine Inch Nails frontman Trent Reznor and Flood. <SEP> Michael Trent Reznor (born May 17, 1965) is an American singer, songwriter, musician, record producer, and film score composer. <SEP> "The Thin White Line" is the first episode of the third season of the animated comedy series "Family Guy".  This episode was originally produced for season 2.  It originally aired on Fox in the United States on July 11, 2001.  The episode features Brian after he joins the police force to sniff out drugs, but eventually becomes addicted to hard drugs, and soon finds himself in a downward spiral after attempting to confront his newfound drug addiction.  The episode is notable for being "Family Guy"' s first two-part episode, the other part being "Brian Does Hollywood" which aired the following week.
Question: The Wild Wacky Wonderful World of Winter had a co-star in which actress from the sitcom "Alice"?

As an actress, Brandy has appeared in feature films and television shows.  She made her television debut in 1993 in the ABC sitcom "Thea", as the daughter of a single mother (Thea Vidale).  Broadcast to low ratings, the series ran for only one season, but earned her a Young Artists Award nomination for Outstanding Youth Ensemble alongside her co-stars.  In 1996, her short-lived engagement on "Thea" led Brandy to star in her own show, the UPN-produced sitcom "Moesha", in which she played the title role of Moesha Mitchell, a Los Angeles girl coping with a stepmother as well as the pressures and demands of becoming an adult.  The program debuted on UPN in January 1996, and soon became their most-watched show.  The network decided to cancel the show after six seasons on the air, leaving it ending with a cliffhanger for a scrapped seventh season.  Brandy was awarded an NAACP Image Award for her performance.  In 1997, Brandy was hand-picked by producer Whitney Houston to play the title character in Rodgers and Hammerstein’s television version of "Cinderella" featuring a multicultural cast that also included Jason Alexander, Whoopi Goldberg, and Houston.  The two-hour "Wonderful World of Disney" special garnered an estimated 60 million viewers, giving the network its highest ratings in the time period in 16 years, and won an Emmy Award the following year. <SEP> Watermark is the third solo studio album by Art Garfunkel, originally released in October 1977 on Columbia Records.  When the first single, "Crying in My Sleep", failed to chart in the United States, the album was immediately withdrawn and a version of "(What a) Wonderful World" (featuring harmony vocals from Garfunkel's old partner Paul Simon and mutual friend James Taylor) was added to the track listing, replacing the song "Fingerpaint".  The updated version of the album was released in early 1978. " (What a) Wonderful World" was also released as a single, reaching #17 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 chart and #1 on the Adult Contemporary chart.  The songs "Watermark" and "Paper Chase" had previously been performed by Richard Harris on his albums "A Tramp Shining" and "The Yard Went On Forever".  This album is also noted as being the final recording sessions of legendary saxophonist Paul Desmond who died of lung cancer shortly thereafter.  Actress Laurie Bird, Garfunkel's girlfriend, made the album cover's photograph. <SEP>  Costars were Beth Howland, Jack Riley, and Fred Willard, with special guest star Carol Burnett. The Wild Wacky Wonderful World of Winter was an HBO (Home Box Office) television broadcast first on February 22, 1980 and again on February 26, 1980.  From the HBO Guide, February 1980: "Here's the warmest, wildest winter-weather comedy show ever to snowball into town." <SEP> Elizabeth "Beth" Howland (May 28, 1941 – December 31, 2015) was an American actress.  She worked on stage and television and was best known for playing Vera Gorman in the sitcom "Alice", inspired by the Martin Scorsese film "Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore" (1974).
Question: What sport was the multi-purpose stadium in which the 1992 Peach Bowl took place originally built to attract?

 It was built to attract a Major League Baseball team and in 1966 succeeded when the Milwaukee Braves relocated from Wisconsin. Atlanta–Fulton County Stadium, often referred to as Fulton County Stadium and originally named Atlanta Stadium, was a multi-purpose stadium in the southeastern United States, located in Atlanta, Georgia. <SEP> The 2016 PlayStation Fiesta Bowl (December) was a college football bowl game that was played on December 31, 2016 at the University of Phoenix Stadium in Glendale, Arizona.  This 46th Fiesta Bowl Game was a College Football Playoff semifinal with the winner of the game competing against the winner of the 2016 Peach Bowl in the 2017 College Football Playoff National Championship which took place at Raymond James Stadium in Tampa, Florida.  It was one of the 2016–17 bowl games that concluded the 2016 FBS football season. <SEP>  The game matched the North Carolina State Wolfpack against the East Carolina Pirates.  It was the final contest of the 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season for both teams, and ended in a 37–34 victory for the Pirates. The 1992 Peach Bowl was an American college football bowl game that was played on January 1, 1992 at Atlanta–Fulton County Stadium in Atlanta, Georgia.  This was the last edition of the Peach Bowl, as well as the last overall football game, played at Atlanta–Fulton County Stadium, as the game moved to the Georgia Dome in the following year. <SEP> The 1993 Peach Bowl, part of the 1992 bowl game season, featured the North Carolina Tar Heels and the Mississippi State Bulldogs.  It was the first Peach Bowl played at the Georgia Dome after 20 years at Atlanta–Fulton County Stadium.
Question: Which American actress, born in 1954, starred in the film "Even Cowgirls Get the Blues"?

 She is best known for her performances as Dr. Jennifer Melfi on the HBO series "The Sopranos", and as Karen Friedman Hill in the 1990 Martin Scorsese film "Goodfellas", for which she was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. Lorraine Bracco (born October 2, 1954) is an American actress.  On television, she co-starred as Angela Rizzoli on the TNT series "Rizzoli & Isles" for seven seasons from 2010–2016. <SEP> Marion Ross (born October 25, 1928) is an American actress.  Her best known role is that of Marion Cunningham on the ABC television sitcom "Happy Days", on which she starred from 1974 to 1984 and received two Primetime Emmy Award nominations.  Before her success on "Happy Days", Ross appeared in a variety of film roles, appearing in "The Glenn Miller Story" (1954), "Sabrina" (1954), "Lust for Life" (1956), "Teacher's Pet" (1958), "Some Came Running" (1958), "Operation Petticoat" (1959), and "Honky" (1971), as well as several minor television roles, one of which was on television’s "The Lone Ranger" (1954).  Ross also starred in "The Evening Star" (1996), for which she was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress. <SEP>  The film was directed by Gus Van Sant (credited as Gus Van Sant, Jr.) and starred an ensemble cast led by Uma Thurman, Lorraine Bracco, Angie Dickinson, Noriyuki "Pat" Morita, Keanu Reeves, John Hurt, and Rain Phoenix.  Robbins himself was the narrator.  The soundtrack was sung entirely by k.d. lang.  The film was dedicated to the late River Phoenix. Even Cowgirls Get the Blues is a 1993 American romantic comedy-drama film based on Tom Robbins' 1976 novel of the same name. <SEP> Thomas Eugene "Tom" Robbins (born July 22, 1932) is an American novelist.  His best-selling novels are "seriocomedies" (also known as "comedy-drama"), often wildly poetic stories with a strong social and philosophical undercurrent, an irreverent bent, and scenes extrapolated from carefully researched bizarre facts.  His novel "Even Cowgirls Get the Blues" was made into a movie in 1993 by Gus Van Sant and stars Uma Thurman, Lorraine Bracco, and Keanu Reeves.
Question: What is the birth date of this United States Army officer who served in the Parachute Infantry Regiment and was played by Jeffrey Matthew Settle in the miniseries Band of Brothers?

Colonel Edward D. Shames (born June 13, 1922) is a retired United States Army enlisted man and officer who later served in the U.S. Army Reserve.  During World War II he was assigned to the 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 101st Airborne Division.  Shames is the last surviving officer of Easy Company, 2nd Battalion, 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment. <SEP>  He was initially assigned as a platoon leader in B Company of the 1st Battalion of the 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment.  Speirs was reassigned to Dog Company of the 2nd Battalion prior to the invasion of Normandy in June 1944 and later assigned as commander of Easy Company during an assault on Foy, Belgium after the siege of Bastogne was broken during the Battle of the Bulge. Lieutenant Colonel Ronald C. Speirs (20 April 1920 – 11 April 2007) was a United States Army officer who served in the 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment of the 101st Airborne Division during World War II.  Speirs also served in Korea, where he was assigned both as a rifle company commander and as a staff officer.  He later became the American governor for Spandau Prison in Berlin.  He reached the rank of captain while serving in the European Theater during World War II, major during the Korean War and retired as a lieutenant colonel.  Speirs was portrayed in the television miniseries "Band of Brothers" by Matthew Settle. <SEP>  He is known for playing Captain Ronald Speirs on the HBO miniseries "Band of Brothers" and Rufus Humphrey on the CW teen drama series "Gossip Girl". Jeffrey Matthew Settle (born September 17, 1969) is an American actor. <SEP> The 505th Infantry Regiment, originally the 505th Parachute Infantry Regiment (505th PIR), is an airborne infantry regiment of the United States Army, one of four infantry regiments of the 82nd Airborne Division of the United States Army, with a long and distinguished history.
Question: For which Twin cities the name of the team came from for which Daniel John Dobbek played one full season and parts of two others of MLB?

 An outfielder, he played one full season and parts of two others for the Washington Senators/Minnesota Twins franchise of Major League Baseball; his only full MLB campaign, 1960, was as a member of the last "original" Washington Senators team that moved to the Twin Cities for 1961. Daniel John Dobbek (born December 6, 1934) is an American former professional baseball player.  Dobbek appeared in 110 games for that team, including 58 in center field, batting .218 in 288 at bats with 10 home runs and 30 runs batted in. <SEP> The Twin Cities Hiawatha, often just Hiawatha, was a named passenger train operated by the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad (also known as the Milwaukee Road), and traveled from Chicago to the Twin Cities.  The original train takes its name from the epic poem "The Song of Hiawatha" by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow.  There are a number of Hiawatha-themed names within the city of Minneapolis, the terminus of the original train.  The first "Hiawatha" ran in 1935; in 1939 the Milwaukee Road introduced a second daily trip between Chicago and Minneapolis.  The two trains were known as the Morning Hiawatha and Afternoon Hiawatha, or sometimes the "AM Twin Cities Hiawatha" and "PM Twin Cities Hiawatha".  The Milwaukee Road discontinued the "Afternoon Hiawatha" in 1970 while the "Morning Hiawatha" continued running until the formation of Amtrak in 1971. <SEP>  The Twins compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) Central division.  The team is named after the Twin Cities area comprising Minneapolis and St. Paul.  They played in Metropolitan Stadium from 1961 to 1981 and the Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome from 1982 to 2009. The Minnesota Twins are an American professional baseball team based in Minneapolis, Minnesota.  They played their inaugural game at the newly completed Target Field on April 12, 2010. <SEP> Vito John Valentinetti (born September 16, 1928 in West New York, New Jersey) is an American former professional baseball pitcher.  His nine-year career included one full season and parts of four others in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Chicago White Sox (1954), Chicago Cubs (1956–57), Cleveland Indians (1957), Detroit Tigers (1958), and Washington Senators (1958–59).  The right-hander was listed as 6 ft tall and 195 lb .
Question: Delroy McQueen won a competition in 2002 that is part of what discipline?

A contender is a stock character found in stories, television series, films, and other works depicting the development and triumph of an individual through athletic achievement.  The typical storyline of the contender is one of an (often young) individual with raw natural talent, who is hindered by a shortage of either knowledge of the sport, discipline, or indeed something as simple as confidence.  Through the encouragement of a coach or other guiding figure, for instance a wise old man or a magical negro, the contender overcomes previously insurmountable limitations and achieves his or her potential or even beyond, usually by some sort of victory, for instance in an athletic competition.  Alternatively, they may lose in the competition but nevertheless gain in some other, perhaps greater way, such as through genuine respect from their opponents for their endeavours.  After all, what matters is "not the winning, but the taking part". <SEP>  During the "clean", the lifter moves the barbell from the floor to a racked position across the deltoids, without resting fully on the clavicles. The clean and jerk is a composite of two weightlifting movements, most often performed with a barbell: the clean and the jerk.  During the "jerk" the lifter raises the barbell to a stationary position above the head, finishing with straight arms and legs, and the feet in the same plane as the torso and barbell. <SEP> Great Britain competed at the 2010 Winter Paralympics held in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.  The team was made up of athletes from the whole United Kingdom; athletes from Northern Ireland, who may elect to hold Irish citizenship under the pre-1999 article 2 of the Irish constitution, are able to be selected to represent either Great Britain or Ireland at the Paralympics.  Kelly Gallagher became the first Northern Irish athlete to compete in the Winter Paralympics by taking part in the alpine skiing discipline.  Additionally some British overseas territories compete separately from Britain in Paralympic competition.  In order to be eligible to take part in the Games athletes had to have a disability that fell into one of the five Paralympics disability categories. <SEP> Delroy McQueen is a former English weightlifter and powerlifter.  He snatched 165 kg and Clean and jerked 210 kg.  Delroy competed in the 2002 Commonwealth weightlifting championships in 2002 in Manchester where he won, setting two new Commonwealth records.
Question: Which television star on the cast of the western drama , " Lonesome Dove: The Series", also played on the television show "Will and Grace"?

Return to Lonesome Dove is a 1993 four part television miniseries, written by John Wilder involving characters created in Larry McMurtry's western novel "Lonesome Dove" which first aired November 14–17, 1993.  The story focuses on a retired Texas Ranger and his adventures driving mustangs from Texas to Montana.  It was nominated for an Emmy Award, and followed by two TV series, "" and "".  Neither series lasted long. <SEP> Lonesome Dove: The Series is an American western drama television series that debuted in first-run syndication on September 26, 1994.  It serves as continuation of the story of the miniseries of the same name.  The television series starred Scott Bairstow and Eric McCormack, and its executive producers were Suzanne de Passe and Robert Halmi Jr.  The series was produced by Telegenic Programs Inc. and RHI Entertainment in association with Rysher TPE, in conjunction with Canadian television network CTV. <SEP> Eric James McCormack (born April 18, 1963) is a Canadian-American actor known for his role as Will Truman in the American sitcom "Will & Grace" and Dr. Daniel Pierce in the American crime drama "Perception". <SEP> Larry Jeff McMurtry (born June 3, 1936) is an American novelist, essayist, bookseller, and screenwriter whose work is predominantly set in either the old West or in contemporary Texas.  His novels include "Horseman, Pass By" (1962), "The Last Picture Show" (1966) and "Terms of Endearment" (1975), which were adapted into films earning 26 Academy Award nominations (10 wins).  His 1985 Pulitzer Prize-winning novel "Lonesome Dove" was adapted into a television miniseries that earned 18 Emmy Award nominations (seven wins), with the other three novels in his "Lonesome Dove" series adapted into three more miniseries, earning eight more Emmy nominations.  McMurtry and cowriter Diana Ossana adapted the screenplay for "Brokeback Mountain" (2005), which earned eight Academy Award nominations with three wins, including McMurtry and Ossana for Best Adapted Screenplay.
Question: Who directed a film first, Millard Webb or Tinto Brass?

Trasgredire (Transgressing or Cheeky) is a 2000 sex comedy directed by Tinto Brass, with Yuliya Mayarchuk in the lead role.  Certain parallelisms are drawn between "Nerosubianco" (1969), another Tinto Brass film set in London. <SEP> Hearts of Youth is a 1921 American silent film based on the novel "Ishmael" by E. D. E. N. Southworth.  The film was directed by Tom Miranda and Millard Webb, with Webb writing the adaption for the screen.  The movie stars Harold Goodwin, Colin Kenny, and Iris Ashton, and was released by the Fox Film Corporation <SEP>  In the 1960s and 1970s, he directed many critically acclaimed avant-garde films of various genres. Giovanni "Tinto" Brass (born 26 March 1933) is an Italian filmmaker.  Today, he is mainly known for his later work in the erotic genre, with films such as "Caligula", "Così fan tutte" (released under the English title "All Ladies Do It"), "Paprika", "Monella" ("Frivolous Lola") and "Trasgredire". <SEP>  He directed 20 films between 1920 and 1933.  His best-known film is the 1926 silent John Barrymore adventure "The Sea Beast" costarring Dolores Costello.  Webb also directed the early sound Florenz Ziegfeld produced talkie "Glorifying the American Girl" released by Paramount in 1929. Millard Webb (6 December 1893 – 21 April 1935), was an American screenwriter and director.  His active years were from 1916 to 1933.