winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Are both Himalayan Sheepdog and Australian Terrier examples of dog breeds?

The Australian Terrier is a small breed of dog of the terrier dog type.  The breed was developed in Australia, although the ancestral types of dogs from which the breed descends were from Great Britain. <SEP> The Australian Silky Terrier is a small breed of dog of the terrier dog type.  The breed was developed in Australia, although the ancestral types and breeds were from Great Britain.  It is closely related to the Australian Terrier and the Yorkshire Terrier.  The breed is called the "Silky Terrier" in North America, but is called the "Australian Silky Terrier" in its country of origin and in the rest of the world. <SEP> The Himalayan Sheepdog, also referred to as the Bhote Kukur or Bhotia, is a livestock guardian dog that originated from Nepal.  Naturally, Himalayan Sheepdogs enjoy outdoor lifestyles and are rarely seen beyond the regions of India and Nepal.  This mountain dog breed is closely similar to Indian Mastiff and the Tibetan Mastiff and may be related to the long-haired Kinnaur Sheepdog of Tibet.  As a powerful and robust breed, the Himalayan Sheepdog is mainly used for herding purposes.  The Himalayan Sheepdog is regionally popular as both a loyal companion as well as a working dog. <SEP> Fox Terriers are two different breeds of the terrier dog type: the Smooth Fox Terrier and the Wire Fox Terrier.  Both of these breeds originated in the 19th century from a handful of dogs who are descended from earlier varieties of British terriers, and are related to other modern white terrier breeds.  In addition, a number of breeds have diverged from these two main types of fox terrier and have been recognised separately, including the Jack Russell Terrier, Miniature Fox Terrier and Rat Terrier.  The Wire and Smooth Fox Terriers share similar characteristics, the main differences being in the coat and markings.  They have been successful in conformation shows, more prominently in America than their homeland.
Question: Victor is a solo album by Alec Lifeson who was a member of what rock band?

Victor is a solo album by Rush guitarist Alex Lifeson under the name "Victor" released January 9, 1996 on Atlantic Records outside Canada and Anthem Records within Canada.  The album was recorded at Lerxst Sound (Lifeson's home studio) between October 1994 and July 1995. <SEP> Grace Under Pressure is the tenth studio album by Canadian rock band Rush, released in 1984.  It reached No. 10 on the "Billboard" 200 chart and went platinum in the US upon its initial release.  The original vinyl pressing also featured a photo depicting an egg being held in a C-clamp.  The cover art was painted by Hugh Syme, a collaborator with Rush since 1975, when he made the cover of "Caress Of Steel".  On the back cover is a band portrait by the photographer Yousuf Karsh.  Alex Lifeson once described "Grace Under Pressure" as the "most satisfying of all our records."  Lifeson has also stated it was one of the most difficult Rush albums to make. <SEP>  Forming in 1968, the band went through several configurations until arriving at its current line-up when Peart replaced original drummer John Rutsey in July 1974, two weeks before the group's first United States tour. Rush is a Canadian rock band composed of Geddy Lee (bass guitar, lead vocals, keyboards), Alex Lifeson (guitars, backing vocals) and Neil Peart (drums, percussion, lyrics). <SEP> Alec Ounsworth (born December 1, 1977) is an American singer, songwriter, guitarist and frontman of indie rock band Clap Your Hands Say Yeah.  He is also a member of The Pelican Picnic and Flashy Python.  Alec's first solo album, "Mo Beauty" was released October 20, 2009, on Anti- Records.
Question: Are Rafeiro do Alentejo and Kerry Blue Terrier both types of dogs?

 Originally bred to control "vermin" including rats, rabbits, badgers, foxes, otters and hares, over time the Kerry became a general working dog used for a variety of jobs including herding cattle and sheep, and as a guard dog.  Today the Kerry has spread around the world as a companion and working dog.  Despite a Kerry Blue winning Crufts (the most important UK dog show) in 2000, it remains an "unfashionable" breed, and is distinctly uncommon; however, it not as threatened as some of the other terrier breeds such as Skye Terrier, Sealyham Terrier, and Dandie Dinmont Terrier. The Kerry Blue Terrier (also known as the Irish Blue Terrier) () is a breed of dog. <SEP>  The Rafeiro do Alentejo is of the livestock guardian dog type, and the name refers to its area of origin, Alentejo, in south-central Portugal.  Although the word "rafeiro" means "mongrel" in Portuguese, the Rafeiro do Alentejo is recognized as a breed by the Portuguese Caniculture Club and the Fédération Cynologique Internationale. The Rafeiro do Alentejo or Alentejo Mastiff, also called the Portuguese Mastiff, is a large breed of dog that originated in Portugal. <SEP> Ch.  Torums Scarf Michael (aka Mick or Mike) (29 May 1996 – October 3, 2011) in Liverpool, England, is a Kerry Blue Terrier who is best known for being the 2000 Best in Show winner at Crufts, and 2003 Best in Show of the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show.  He is the first dog to win the "Triple Crown" of dog shows, having also won the 2002 AKC/Eukanuba National Invitational Championship. <SEP> Fox Terriers are two different breeds of the terrier dog type: the Smooth Fox Terrier and the Wire Fox Terrier.  Both of these breeds originated in the 19th century from a handful of dogs who are descended from earlier varieties of British terriers, and are related to other modern white terrier breeds.  In addition, a number of breeds have diverged from these two main types of fox terrier and have been recognised separately, including the Jack Russell Terrier, Miniature Fox Terrier and Rat Terrier.  The Wire and Smooth Fox Terriers share similar characteristics, the main differences being in the coat and markings.  They have been successful in conformation shows, more prominently in America than their homeland.
Question: Are Crispian Mills and Amy Lee both singers ?

 He is the son of actress Hayley Mills and director Roy Boulting, the grandson of Sir John Mills and Mary Hayley Bell, nephew of Juliet Mills and director Jonathan Mills, and half-brother to Jason Lawson. Crispian Mills (born 18 January 1973 as Crispian John David Boulting), also known as Krishna Kantha Das, is an English singer-songwriter, guitarist, and film director. <SEP> Amy Lee is an American saxophonist, composer and arranger.  She has played with a variety of musicians and singers, and is best known for being a member of Jimmy Buffett's Coral Reefer Band. <SEP>  She is the co-founder and lead vocalist of the rock band Evanescence. Amy Lynn Hartzler (née Lee ; born December 13, 1981), known professionally as Amy Lee, is an American singer, songwriter, record producer and multi-instrumentalist.  Along with her contributions with the band, Lee has also participated on numerous other musical projects including Walt Disney Records' "Nightmare Revisited" and "".  Lee has performed collaborations with artists such as Korn, Seether, and David Hodges.  Lee is also the American chairperson for the international epilepsy awareness foundation "Out of the Shadows".  During Evanescence's hiatus, Lee embarked on her film score career in 2013 by composing the soundtrack to "War Story" (2014) and "" (2015) with cellist Dave Eggar, and the song "Speak to Me" for the film "Voice from the Stone". <SEP> Kula Shaker are an English psychedelic rock band.  Led by frontman Crispian Mills, the band came to prominence during the Post-Britpop era of the late 1990s.  The band enjoyed commercial success in the UK between 1996 and 1999, notching up a number of Top 10 hits on the UK Singles Chart, including "Tattva", "Hey Dude", "Govinda", "Hush", and "Sound of Drums".  The band's debut album, "K", reached No. 1 on the UK Albums Chart.
Question: Foxboro Stadium was demolished and replaced by Gillette Stadium and an open-air shopping center owned by who?

The Brothers of the Sun Tour was a co-headlining concert tour by American country music recording artists Kenny Chesney and Tim McGraw.  It took place in 22 cities at 22 venues across the United States.  Chesney and McGraw began the tour at the Raymond James Stadium in Tampa, Florida on June 2, 2012 and ended it with two shows at Gillette Stadium in Foxboro, Massachusetts on August 25, 2012.  The tour grossed $96 million in ticket sales and drew over one million in attendance. <SEP>  It is located in Foxborough, Massachusetts, built around Gillette Stadium, the home of the New England Patriots and New England Revolution. Patriot Place is an open-air shopping center owned by The Kraft Group. <SEP> Foxboro Stadium, originally Schaefer Stadium and later Sullivan Stadium, was an outdoor stadium located in Foxborough, Massachusetts, United States.  Foxboro Stadium was demolished in 2002 and replaced by Gillette Stadium and the Patriot Place shopping center.  It opened in 1971 and served as the home of the New England Patriots of the National Football League (NFL) until 2001 and also as the home venue for the New England Revolution of Major League Soccer (MLS) from 1996 to 2001.  The stadium was the site of several games in both the 1994 FIFA World Cup and the 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup which the U.S. won. <SEP> Del Monte Center is an open-air shopping center located in Monterey, California.  Del Monte Center is the largest shopping center on the Monterey Peninsula and the second largest shopping mall in Monterey County, California, and has the only department store in a 22-mile radius.  Del Monte Center was designed by architect John Carl Wernecke, built by Williams and Burrows Construction Company and originally opened in 1967 but expanded and renovated in 1987.  The shopping center encompasses 675000 sqft of retail space including 85 stores, one department store (Macy's), Whole Foods Market, restaurants (California Pizza Kitchen, P.F. Chang's China Bistro, Pizza My Heart, Islands Fine Burgers & Drinks, Subway, Chipotle Mexican Grill, Starbucks and Lalla Grill), a gym and spa (Energia) and a thirteen screen Century Theatres.  Petco was added in 2004, replacing Stroud's.  The existing theater complex moved in 2006, with the former complex becoming a furniture store for Macy's.
Question: What professional boxer, who held the British heavyweight title twice, did Mike Tyson box? 

Mike Tyson vs. Danny Williams, billed as "Return for Revenge", was a professional boxing match contested on July 30, 2004.  Although former heavyweight champion Tyson entered the fray as a 9-to-1 favorite with oddsmakers, the fight was won by Williams by knock out at 2:51 of the 4th round. <SEP> Daniel Peter "Danny" Williams (born 13 July 1973) is a British professional boxer.  A veteran of the sport since 1995, he held the British heavyweight title twice between 2000 and 2010, and the Commonwealth heavyweight title twice between 1999 and 2006.  Williams is best known for scoring an upset knockout victory against Mike Tyson in 2004, which earned him a mandatory WBC heavyweight title opportunity.  In the same year, he challenged then-reigning champion Vitali Klitschko, but was stopped in eight rounds. <SEP> Franklin Roy "Frank" Bruno, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 16 November 1961) is a British former professional boxer who competed from 1982 to 1996.  Bruno had a highly publicised and extremely eventful career.  The pinnacle of his boxing career was winning the WBC heavyweight title, in what was his fourth world championship challenge.  He also held the European heavyweight title earlier in his career.  Bruno was one of the most well-loved and recognisable boxers in British history, and faced multiple top-rated heavyweights during his career including two bouts with Mike Tyson and a domestic clash against Lennox Lewis.  He won the WBC title in 1995 after defeating Oliver McCall at a packed Wembley Stadium.  Bruno was known for his excellent punching power: he won 40 of his 45 bouts and 38 by knockout, giving him a 95% knockout rate from the fights he won; his overall knockout percentage is 84.44%.  Like Henry Cooper before him, Bruno has remained a popular celebrity with the British public following his retirement from boxing. <SEP> James "Buster" Douglas (born April 7, 1960) is an American former professional boxer who competed from 1981 to 1990, and 1996 to 1999.  He is best known for his stunning upset of Mike Tyson on February 11, 1990 in Tokyo to win the undisputed heavyweight title.  At the time Tyson was undefeated and considered to be the best boxer in the world, as well as one of the most feared heavyweight champions in history due to his domination of the division over the previous three years.  The only casino to make odds for the fight (all others declining to do so as they considered the fight such a foregone conclusion) had Douglas as a 42-to-1 underdog for the fight, making his victory, in commentator Jim Lampley's words, "The biggest upset in the history of heavyweight championship fights."  Douglas held the title for eight months and two weeks, losing on October 25, 1990 to Evander Holyfield via third-round knockout, in his only title defense.
Question: who sings By the way and Universally speaking?

In the 1946 film "Gilda", Rita Hayworth wore a black dress made by American costume designer Jean Louis.  It was used in one of the most famous scenes of the film: one in which the character of Gilda sings the song "Put the Blame on Mame", improvising a quick striptease, choreographed by Jack Cole.  The dress has helped consolidate the image of the "femme fatale", as well as being universally recognized as an icon of fashion and cinema. " The Independent" named it as one of the Ten Best Fashion Moments in Film. <SEP> By the Way is the eighth studio album by American rock band Red Hot Chili Peppers.  The album was released July 9, 2002 on Warner Bros.  Records.  It sold more than 286,000 copies in the first week, and peaked at number two on the "Billboard" 200 (their next album would peak at number one).  Singles from the album included "By the Way," "The Zephyr Song," "Can't Stop," "Dosed" and "Universally Speaking."  The lyrical subject matter vocalist Anthony Kiedis addresses in "By the Way" is a divergence from previous Chili Peppers albums, with Kiedis taking a more candid and reflective approach to his lyrics. <SEP>  It was the fifth and final single from the album and was released solely in Europe and Australia. "Universally Speaking" is a song by the Red Hot Chili Peppers from their 2002 album "By the Way".  The track was also included on their live album "Live in Hyde Park" and their "Greatest Hits" album. <SEP> Simon's Way is an album by Britain's The Simon May Orchestra and released in 1986.  Anita Dobson, who also starred in the television show "EastEnders" sings the theme to the show ("Anyone Can Fall In Love").  Marti Webb sings the theme to the television show "Howards' Way" ("Always There").
Question: Are Danyang, Jiangsu and Dongfang, Hainan both cities in China?

 Although called a "city", Dongfang refers to a large land area in Hainan - an area which was once a county.  Within this area is the main city, Dongfang City.  It is located on the western coast of Hainan Island facing Vietnam across the Gulf of Tonkin, and in 2004 had a population of 435,000. Dōngfāng () is one of the seven county-level cities of Hainan province, China. <SEP> The Daguangba Dam is a multi-purpose dam on the Changhua River in Hainan Province, China.  It is located 35 km east of Dongfang.  As the primary component of the Daguangba Multipurpose Project, the dam was constructed between 1990 and 1995.  It serves to provide water for both hydroelectric power generation and agriculture.  It supports a 240 MW power station and supplies water for the irrigation of 12700 ha .  It is also the largest dam and hydroelectric power station in Hainan. <SEP> Hainan is the smallest and southernmost province of China, consisting of various islands in the South China Sea.  Hainan Island , separated from Guangdong's Leizhou Peninsula by the Qiongzhou Strait, is the largest island under PRC control (Taiwan, which is slightly larger, is also claimed but not controlled by the PRC) and makes up the majority of the province.  The province has an area of 33920 km2 , with Hainan Island making up 32900 km2 (97%) and the rest divided among two hundred islands scattered across three archipelagos.  It was administered as part of Guangdong until 1988, when it became a separate province; around the same time, it was made the largest Special Economic Zone established by Deng Xiaoping as part of the Opening Up of China.  There are a total of ten major cities and ten counties in Hainan Province.  Haikou on the northern coast of Hainan Island is the capital while Sanya is a well-known tourist destination on the southern coast.  The other major cities are Wenchang, Qionghai, Wanning, Wuzhishan, Dongfang, and Danzhou. <SEP>  However, it is actually located about halfway between Zhenjiang and Changzhou (however it is closer to Zhenjiang), and is easier to reach from Zhenjiang than Changzhou.  During the Southern Dynasties it was the home town of the royal families of both the Southern Qi and Liang Dynasties.  As a result, many of the emperors and princes of these royal families were buried here in elaborate tombs.  Nowadays it is better known for its production of optical lenses used in sunglasses and eyeglasses.  In 2012 Danyang received a new railway station, the North Station (Bei Zhan), on the Shanghai to Beijing high-speed railway line, making it possible to travel between Danyang and Shanghai's Hongqiao Station in only one hour and 10 minutes.  There is also a new train station for regular rail service located in the downtown city center.  Danyang has a total area of 1,059 km and a population of roughly 890,000. Danyang () is a county-level city under the administration of Zhenjiang, Jiangsu province, China.  Danyang locals speak a dialect of Wu Chinese, and the city is on the linguistic borderline between Wu Chinese and Jianghuai Mandarin.
Question: What type of publication does Hennes and Claudia have in common?

Anipamil is a calcium channel blocker, specifically of the phenylalkylamine type.  This type is separate from its more common cousin Dihydropyridine.  Anipamil is an analog of the more common drug verapamil, which is the most common type of phenylalkylamine style calcium channel blocker.  Anipamil has been shown to be a more effective antiarrhythmic medication than verapamil because it does not cause hypertension as seen in verapamil.  It is able to do this by bonding to the myocardium tighter then verapamil. <SEP> Dibao (), literally "reports from the [official] residences", were a type of publications issued by central and local governments in imperial China.  While closest in form and function to gazettes in the Western world, they have also been called "palace reports" or "imperial bulletins".  Different sources place their first publication as early as the Han Dynasty (206 BC–220 AD) or as late as the Tang Dynasty (June 18, 618–June 4, 907).  They contained official announcements and news, and were intended to be seen only by bureaucrats (and a given "dibao" might only be intended for a certain subset of bureaucrats).  Selected items from a gazette might then be conveyed to local citizenry by word of mouth and/or posted announcements.  Frequency of publication varied widely over time and place.  Before the invention of moveable type printing they were hand-written or printed with engraved wooden blocks.  The introduction of European-style Chinese language newspapers, along with the growing intersection of Chinese and global affairs generally, applied pressure for the Dibao to adapt, and circulation of the "Beijing Gazette" was in the tens of thousands by the time publication ceased altogether with the fall of the Qing Dynasty in 1911.  The gazettes from Beijing at this time were known as "Jingbao" (京報), literally "reports from the capital". <SEP> Claudia is a Polish language monthly women's magazine published in Warsaw, Poland. <SEP>  The magazine was in circulation between 1961 and 2009. Hennes was a women's magazine published in Sweden.
Question: Valascia is an indoor sporting arena located in Ambrì, Switzerland, it is the home arena of the HC Ambri-Piotta ice hockey team, of which professional ice hockey league in Switzerland, it is the top tier of the Swiss hockey league system? 

Valascia is an indoor sporting arena located in Ambrì, Switzerland.  The capacity of the arena is 6,500 and was built in 1959.  The ends of arena are open air, making a hockey being played there partially outdoor.  It is the home arena of the HC Ambri-Piotta ice hockey team of the National League (NL). <SEP> Platinum Arena is an indoor sporting arena located in Khabarovsk, Russia.  The capacity of the arena is 7,100 and was built in 2003.  It is the home arena of the Amur Khabarovsk ice hockey team of the Kontinental Hockey League, and former home of the Golden Amur hockey team of Asia League Ice Hockey. <SEP>  It is the top tier of the Swiss hockey league system and of the two-tier National League.  Prior to the 2017–18 season, the league was officially called National League A. The National League (NL) is a professional ice hockey league in Switzerland. <SEP> Tiroler Wasserkraft Arena is an indoor sporting arena located in Innsbruck, Austria.  The arena has a capacity of 3,000 people and was built in 2005 for the 2005 World Ice Hockey Championships.  It is currently the home arena of HC Innsbruck who play in the Austrian Hockey League.
Question: What is the real name of the serial killer that the film Pulan Visaranai is loosely based on?

Auto Shankar (January 21, 1954 – April 27, 1995) is the nickname of Indian serial killer Gowri Shankar. <SEP> Pulan Visaranai (English: Investigation ) is a 1990 Tamil language film directed by R. K. Selvamani.  The film features Vijayakanth in lead role.  The character of the antagonist Dharma (played by Anandaraj) is loosely based on the serial killer Auto Shankar.  The film, produced by R. Sundar Raj and S. Raveendran, had musical score by Illayaraja and was released on 14 January 1990.  The film was a blockbuster and was considered to be one of the best crime thrillers of its time.  It was remade in Hindi as "".  Telugu dubbed version "Police Adhikari" was also successful. <SEP> Henry: Portrait of a Serial Killer is a 1986 American psychological horror crime film directed and co-written by John McNaughton about the random crime spree of a serial killer who seemingly operates with impunity.  It stars Michael Rooker as the nomadic killer Henry, Tom Towles as Otis, a prison buddy with whom Henry is living, and Tracy Arnold as Becky, Otis's sister.  The characters of Henry and Otis are loosely based on real life serial killers Henry Lee Lucas and Ottis Toole. <SEP> The Long Island Serial Killer (also known as The Gilgo Beach Murders) is a 2013 American true crime horror film loosely based on the elusive Long Island serial killer who murdered seventeen women on Long Island between 1996 and 2010.
Question: what is the nationality of The player who was awarded the 2010 South American footballer of the year ?

The 2012 South American Footballer of the Year, given to the best football player in South America by Uruguayan newspaper El País through voting by journalists across the continent, was awarded to Neymar of Santos on December 31, 2012. <SEP> The 2010 South American Footballer of the Year, given to the best football player in South America by Uruguayan newspaper "El País" through voting by journalists across the continent, was awarded to Andrés D'Alessandro of Internacional on December 30, 2010. <SEP> Andrés Nicolás D'Alessandro (born 15 April 1981) is an Argentine footballer who plays for Internacional as an attacking midfielder. <SEP> The 2010 South American summit (officially the 4th Ordinary Meeting of the Council of Heads of State and Government of the Union of South American Nations), took place in Georgetown, Guyana on November 26, 2010.  Eight heads of state and four foreign ministers of the Union of South American Nations attended the summit.  During the summit, the leaders signed an additional protocol to the Constitutive Treaty, adding a democratic clause to the charter of the organization.  The Georgetown summit ended with the Ecuadorian president handing the UNASUR pro-tempore presidency for the next twelve months to his Guyanese counterpart, Bharrat Jagdeo.
Question: What movie was "Way Down We Go" connected to that was distributed by 20th Century Fox?

"Way Down We Go" is a song written and recorded by Icelandic rock band Kaleo, released as the second single for their second studio album "A/B" by Elektra Records and Atlantic Records.  It was used in the movie "Collateral Beauty" , in a trailer for the movie "Logan", in the trailer for the fourth season of "Orange Is the New Black", as well as the shows "Suits", "Supergirl", "Lucifer", "Grey's Anatomy", "Teen Wolf", "Blindspot", "Eyewitness" and "The Vampire Diaries", and an advertisement for Boots UK.  The song was written and co-produced by the band. <SEP>  It is the tenth installment in the "X-Men" film series, as well as the third Wolverine solo film following "" (2009) and "The Wolverine" (2013). Logan is a 2017 American epic neo-western superhero drama film produced by Marvel Entertainment, TSG Entertainment, and The Donners' Company, and distributed by 20th Century Fox.  The film, which takes inspiration from the "Old Man Logan" comic-book series by Mark Millar and Steve McNiven, follows an aged Wolverine defending his daughter Laura Kinney from the villainous Reavers led by Zander Rice and Donald Pierce. <SEP> UGC Fox Distribution (UFD) was a French-American film production company formed in 1995 by joint venture between UGC and 20th Century Fox to produce and distribute films across France.  Throughout its time, UFD has come to produce such successful films as "Amélie".  UFD also distributed many French-language 20th Century Fox films (along with subsidiaries; Fox Searchlight and Regency), as well as films by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. <SEP> Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation (known as Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corporation with hyphen from 1935 until 1985, stylized as 20th Century Fox or simply known as Fox or 20th Century Fox Pictures) is an American film studio currently owned by 21st Century Fox.  It is one of the "Big Six" major American film studios and is located in the Century City area of Los Angeles, just west of Beverly Hills.  The studio was owned by News Corporation from 1984 to 2013.
Question: Heinrich Karl Ludwig de Herault's father was killed at the battle that included which deposed English king?

A referendum on Prince Karl Ludwig of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen becoming ruling prince was held in Romania on 20 April 1866.  The proposal was approved by 99.97% of the votes cast, and Prince Karl Ludwig was subsequently enthroned as Prince Carol I on 23 October.  His title was later raised to King of the Romanians. <SEP> Heinrich Karl Ludwig Herault de Seigneur de Hautcharmoy (1689 in Wesel – 11 May 1757 in Margaret monastery at Prague) was a Prussian Lieutenant-General, Knight of the Black Eagle and commander of Brieg.  His family was originally from Kingdom of France, and his father served as subordinate to Friedrich von Schomberg, and was killed with him at the Battle of the Boyne. <SEP>  The battle took place across the River Boyne near the town of Drogheda in the east of Ireland, and resulted in a victory for William. The Battle of the Boyne (Irish: "Cath na Bóinne" ] ) was a battle in 1690 between the forces of the deposed King James II of England, and those of Dutch Prince William of Orange who, with his wife Mary II (his cousin and James's daughter), had acceded to the Crowns of England and Scotland in 1688.  This turned the tide in James's failed attempt to regain the British crown and ultimately aided in ensuring the continued Protestant ascendancy in Ireland. <SEP> Charles Ludwig de Blume or Karl Ludwig von Blume (9 June 1796, Braunschweig – 3 February 1862, Leiden) was a German-Dutch botanist.
Question: The Guardians of the Galaxy, are a fictional spacefaring superhero team, appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, it has an an initial roster, including which  fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, where the character first appeared in "Tales to Astonish" #13 (November 1960)? 

The Guardians of the Galaxy are a fictional spacefaring superhero team appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.  Dan Abnett and Andy Lanning formed the team from existing and previously unrelated characters created by a variety of writers and artists, with an initial roster of Star-Lord, Rocket Raccoon, Quasar, Adam Warlock, Gamora, Drax the Destroyer and Groot. <SEP> Carol Danvers is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.  Created by writer Roy Thomas and designed by artist Gene Colan, Major Carol Danvers first appeared as a member of the United States Air Force in "Marvel Super-Heroes" #13 (March 1968) and debuted as the first incarnation of Ms. Marvel in "Ms. Marvel" #1 (January 1977) after a fusion of alien Kree and human genes gives her superhuman powers, which occurred in "Captain Marvel" #18 (November 1969).  Debuting in the Silver Age of comics, the character was featured in a self-titled series in the late 1970s before becoming associated with superhero teams the Avengers and the X-Men.  The character has also been known as Binary, Warbird, and Captain Marvel at various points in her history, and has been featured in other Marvel licensed products including video games, animated television series, and merchandise such as trading cards. <SEP>  Created by Stan Lee, Jack Kirby, Larry Lieber, and Dick Ayers, the character first appeared in "Tales to Astonish" #13 (November 1960). Groot ( ) is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.  An extraterrestrial, sentient tree-like creature, the original Groot first appeared as an invader that intended to capture humans for experimentation. <SEP> Gamora Zen Whoberi Ben Titan ( ) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.  Created by Jim Starlin, the character first appeared in "Strange Tales" #180 (June 1975).  Gamora is the adopted daughter of Thanos, and the last of her species.  Her powers include superhuman strength and agility and an accelerated healing factor.  She also is an elite combatant, being able to best most of the opponents in the galaxy.  She is a member of the group known as the Infinity Watch.  The character played a role in the 2007 crossover comic book event "", and became a member of the titular team in its spin-off comic, "Guardians of the Galaxy".  She has been featured in a variety of associated Marvel merchandise.  Zoe Saldana plays the character in the 2014 live-action film "Guardians of the Galaxy" and its sequel "Guardians of the Galaxy Vol.  2".
Question: Who created the show with an episode called "Crème Fraîche"?

Smetana is one of the names for a range of sour creams from Central and Eastern Europe.  It is a dairy product produced by souring heavy cream.  It is similar to "crème fraîche" (28% fat), but nowadays mainly sold with 10% to 30% milkfat content depending on the country.  Its cooking properties are different from "crème fraîche" and the lighter sour creams sold in the US, which contain 12 to 16% butterfat.  It is widely used in cooking and baking. <SEP> The fourteenth season of the American animated television series "South Park" began airing in the United States on Comedy Central between March 17, 2010 and November 17, 2010.  The season was headed by the series creators Trey Parker and Matt Stone, who served as executive producers along with Anne Garefino.  The season continued to focus on the exploits of protagonists Stan, Kyle, Cartman and Kenny in the fictional Colorado mountain town of South Park. <SEP>  It first aired on Comedy Central in the United States on November 17, 2010. "Crème Fraîche" is the 14th episode and season finale of the fourteenth season of American animated television series "South Park", and the 209th episode of the series overall.  In the episode, Stan's life is reduced to shambles both at home and in school due to Randy's new obsession with the Food Network, while Sharon explores a new interest of her own. <SEP> Tarte flambée is an Alsatian-Mosellan and South German dish composed of bread dough rolled out very thinly in the shape of a rectangle (traditionally) or circle, which is covered with "fromage blanc" or "crème fraîche", thinly sliced onions and lardons.  It is one of the most famous specialties of the region.
Question: What profession does Rostislav Čtvrtlík and Matthew Perry have in common?

Serving Sara is a 2002 American romantic comedy film directed by Reginald Hudlin and starring Matthew Perry, Elizabeth Hurley, and Bruce Campbell.  Joe Tyler (Perry) is a process server who is given the assignment to serve Sara Moore (Hurley) with divorce papers.  He does so, but Moore persuades Tyler to serve Moore's husband instead so that she can get a larger portion of his money in the divorce.  The rest of the film follows their attempt to carry out Sara's plan. <SEP> Matthew Langford Perry (born August 19, 1969) is a Canadian-American actor, best known for his role as Chandler Bing on the long-running NBC television sitcom "Friends", as well as his portrayal of Ron Clark in the 2006 television movie "The Ron Clark Story". <SEP> Jeddo and Yedo or Yeddo are anglicisations referring to the town and port of Edo, Japan and the adjacent large bay, and generally to the ruling shogunate of Japan during the 1850s and 1860s, which was based in Edo.  After 1868, Edo was renamed as Tokyo.  The names Jeddo and Yedo became commonly used by English-speaking people in the mid-1800s, following the expedition of Commodore Matthew Perry, which resulted in the opening of Japan to trade.  Neither name is in common use today, as a name of reference for Edo, or the bay, or the Tokugawa shogunate associated with Edo.  Following the Perry Expedition, there was an increase in popular interest in Japan, and a number of American communities were named Jeddo or Yeddo. <SEP> Rostislav Čtvrtlík (9 November 1963 – 6 March 2011) was a Czech stage, television and voice actor.  He was the Czech voice of Matthew Perry in "Friends" and other TV shows and movies.
Question: Estcourt Station - Pohénégamook Border Crossing connects the villages of Estcourt Station, a village in Big Twenty Township, Aroostook County, Maine, in which country?

The Big Twenty Township is an administrative division in Aroostook County in northern Maine.  It is one of the largest townships in Maine, and contains Estcourt Station, a village of four people that is the northernmost point in Maine.  The township also contains the northernmost point in New England and one of the northernmost points in the continental United States. <SEP> The St. Francis River (French: "Rivière Saint-François") is a river roughly 75 mi long, which forms part of the Canada–United States border.  The river rises ( ) in a lake of the same name located 12 mi east of the Rivière du Loup in Quebec.  The portion that forms the boundary starts at the bottom of Lake Pohenegamook at the very northernmost point of New England between Estcourt Station, Maine, and Estcourt, Quebec.  The river along the international boundary flows south and then south-east through two deep, narrow lakes to its mouth on the Saint John River at St. Francis, Maine/Saint-François-de-Madawaska, New Brunswick. <SEP> Estcourt Station (elevation: 671 ft , pop.  4) is a village in Big Twenty Township, Aroostook County, Maine, United States.  It is the northernmost point in Maine and New England. <SEP>  The crossing is essentially a single small town divided by an international boundary. Estcourt Station - Pohénégamook Border Crossing connects the villages of Estcourt Station, Maine and Pohénégamook, Quebec on the Canada–US border.  Several of the buildings are bisected by the boundary line.  The US border station is located on the south end of town, where a road with access to other parts of Maine is located.  The Canada border station is in the center of town, where the railroad underpass provides access to other parts of Canada.  On the north end of Estcourt, there is an international pedestrian footbridge that crosses the St. Francis River.
Question: Who owns the mall where the Playhouse performs?

Kennedy Mall is a shopping mall located in Dubuque, Iowa.  The mall is located just north of Dodge Street (U.S. Highway 20) at the intersection of Dodge and Wacker Drive.  The street address for the Mall is 555 John F. Kennedy Road.  Cafaro Company owns the mall. <SEP>  Founded in 2012, the Playhouse performs a monthly production in ShoppingTown Mall. Central New York Playhouse is a community theater company in DeWitt, New York. <SEP> Washington Park Lake is a body of water in Albany, New York located in the southwestern corner of Washington Park.  It has a surface area of 5.2 acre and a mean depth of 6.6 ft .  The deepest sections of the lake are just over 11 ft deep.  The lake is roughly 1600 ft long and 140 ft wide.   Next to the lake is the Washington Park Lakehouse and an amphitheater where the Park Playhouse performs musicals in the summer.  A wrought-iron pedestrian bridge spans the lake at its narrowest point.  The footbridge over Washington Park Lake is the only remaining original structure in Washington Park.  Erected over the lake in 1875 the lamps on the bridge were originally gas burning but were electrified in 1881.  Ice skating is permitted on Washington Park Lake, though swimming is prohibited. <SEP> ShoppingTown Mall is a regional shopping mall in Dewitt, New York.  , ShoppingTown Mall is owned and managed by Moonbeam Capital Investments LLC.  It opened as an open-air shopping center in 1954, and was converted to an enclosed mall in 1975.  , it has approximately 100 stores, with Sears serving as the only anchor store.  It has a food court and a fourteen-screen Regal Cinemas movie theater.
Question: As a player, what position did the manager of the Italian U-21 team in 1991 play?

Cesare Maldini (] ; 5 February 1932 – 3 April 2016) was an Italian professional football manager and player, who played as a defender. <SEP>  He was also part of the Italy U-21 team from 1990 to 1994, playing 19 matches and scoring 4 goals under manager Cesare Maldini, and winning the UEFA European Under-21 Championship in 1992 and 1994; he also took part at the 1992 Summer Olympics, although he never received a call-up for the senior Italy side. Roberto Muzzi (born 21 September 1971 in Rome) is an Italian retired football striker.  During his career, he has played for several Italian clubs including A.S. Roma, Pisa Calcio, Cagliari Calcio, Udinese Calcio, and S.S. Lazio.  He was known in particular for his electrifying speed as a forward. <SEP> Erind Prifti (born 27 May 1991 in Larissa, Greece) is a Greek-born Albanian football goalkeeper.  He played for the team's U-21 team from 2007 to 2010.  In the summer of 2010 he signed a 5-years contract and moved to the first squad.  Since then, he managed to play only one game in the 2011–12 Football League against Fokikos. On 30 January 2013 he was given on loan to AEP Paphos till the end of the season. <SEP> Davide Giazzon (born 16 January 1986 in Venice) is an Italian rugby union player.  His preferred position is at Hooker, although he can also play at Prop.  He currently plays for Zebre in the Pro12 and the Heineken Cup.  He gained his first international cap in 2012 against Argentina as a sub, having previously played for Italy A and the Italian U-21 team.
Question: Where did the Buccaneers third pick in the 2010 NFL draft play college football?

Gerald Keith McCoy Jr. (born February 25, 1988) is an American football defensive tackle for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers of the National Football League (NFL).  Since joining the Buccaneers and the NFL, he has been selected to the Pro Bowl five consecutive years.  He played college football at Oklahoma, where he earned consensus All-American honors, and was drafted by the Buccaneers third overall in the 2010 NFL Draft. <SEP> Jordan Shipley (born December 23, 1985) is a former American college and professional football player who was a wide receiver in the National Football League (NFL) for three seasons.  Shipley played college football for the University of Texas, and received consensus All-American recognition.  He was picked by the Cincinnati Bengals in the third round of the 2010 NFL Draft, and also played for the NFL's Tampa Bay Buccaneers and Jacksonville Jaguars. <SEP> The 2010 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season was the club's 35th season as a franchise in the NFL.  The Buccaneers had the third overall pick in the 2010 NFL Draft, with which they selected Gerald McCoy.  The Buccaneers entered the season attempting to improve on their 3–13 record and last place finish in the NFC South in 2009, a feat they accomplished after only six games.  The Buccaneers achieved the best turnaround in franchise history and became the first team since the NFL merger in 1970 to start 10 rookies and achieve a winning season.  Raheem Morris spent his second season as head coach. <SEP> Thomas Carter, III (born September 5, 1972) is a former American football cornerback who played in the National Football League from 1993 to 2001.  The 17th overall draft pick in the 1993 NFL Draft played nine seasons for the Washington Redskins, Chicago Bears, and Cincinnati Bengals.  Carter played quarterback at Lakewood High School in St. Petersburg, Florida and accepted a scholarship to play college football at the University of Notre Dame where he was a three-year starter at the free safety position.  He currently works for the NFL Players Association.  He also has four children Alex, Madison, Cameron, and Peyton.  Cameron died of Type 1 diabetes at age 14 on February 21, 2012.
Question: Who was related to the "Grand Vizier" (Prime minister) of the fifth Mughal emperor Shah Jahan, that was Empress consort of the Mughal Empire from 25 May 1611 to 28 October 1627?

 Asaf Khan was the father of Arjumand Banu Begum (better known by her title Mumtaz Mahal), the chief consort of Shah Jahan and the older brother of Empress Nur Jahan, the chief consort of Shah Jahan's father, Jahangir. Abu'l-Hasan ( 1569 - 12 June 1641) entitled by the Mughal emperor Jahangir as Asaf Khan, was the "Grand Vizier" (Prime minister) of the fifth Mughal emperor Shah Jahan. <SEP> Mumtaz Mahal (] ; meaning "the Exalted One of the palace"; born Arjumand Banu) (27 April 1593 – 17 June 1631) was Empress consort of the Mughal Empire from 19 January 1628 to 17 June 1631 as the chief consort of the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan.  The UNESCO World Heritage Site, Taj Mahal in Agra, often cited as one of the Wonders of the World, was commissioned by adithya Kumar samynd to act as her final resting place. <SEP>  She was also his most beloved and influential wife and acted as his chief consort and "Padshah Begum", officially from 1620–1627, after the title's previous holder, Saliha Banu Begum (the Padshah Begum for most of Jahangir's reign), died in 1620. Nur Jahan (born Mehr-un-Nissa) (31 May 1577 – 17 December 1645) was Empress consort of the Mughal Empire from 25 May 1611 to 28 October 1627 as the eighteenth (and last) wife of the Mughal emperor Jahangir. <SEP> The Mian (Urdu: ‎ ) is a Pakistani tribe who were the owner of Ishaqpura region, the territory where Mughal Empire wanted to build a Garden named as Shalimar in Lahore.  The tribesmen were specifically ranked authorities by Mughals.  The Mughal emperors were attribute them and gave them the title of "Nawab" and later the family received the title of 'Mian' from Mughal emperor Shah Jahan.  Finally Mian Muhammad Yousaf give his ancestoral land to emperor in lieu of a garden.  The project was finished and emperor Shah Jahan had granted the area back to same tribe's men as being the custodians of the site.  Since that day to Ayub Khan's martial law the Shalimar Garden was under the care of same family.  The tribe roots belong to Arains, who are associated with farming, some being zamindars, or landlords.
Question: What nationality was the actress who played the lead role in Lucky?

 She also starred as Meredith Davis on the short-lived CBS television sitcom "Bad Teacher", which was cancelled on May 10, 2014. Ariel Geltman "Ari" Graynor (born April 27, 1983) is an American actress, known for her roles in TV series such as "The Sopranos" and "Fringe", in stage productions such as "Brooklyn Boy" and "The Little Dog Laughed", and in films such as "Whip It" and "For a Good Time, Call...". <SEP> Lucas Lorenzo "Lucky" Spencer Jr. and Elizabeth Imogene Webber are fictional characters and a supercouple from the ABC Daytime soap opera, "General Hospital".  Lucky Spencer is the son legendary supercouple, Luke and Laura, played by Anthony Geary and Genie Francis.  Elizabeth Webber is the granddaughter of original "General Hospital" character, Steve Hardy (John Beradino), and long-time character Audrey March Hardy (Rachel Ames).  Lucky was originated by Jonathan Jackson in 1993, who continued to play the role when Rebecca Herbst originated Elizabeth in 1997.  Jackson left the series in 1999, and Lucky was played by Jacob Young and later Greg Vaughan, who was let go in 2009 to allow Jackson to reprise the role.  Jackson left the series in December 2011 and the role was not recast.  Herbst portrayed the couple with each actor, and has been the only contract actress to play Elizabeth. <SEP>  The film featured the song "I Choose Happiness" by David Choi. Lucky is a 2011 crime comedy film starring Ari Graynor and Colin Hanks. <SEP> Melody Marie Tavitian-Parra is an American actress and model.  Born and raised in Los Angeles, California, Parra demonstrated a talent for acting early on.  She began acting in school plays at the age of 6 and continued throughout high school where she won the school's Best Actress Gold Medal, the Musical Theatre Director's Dream Actress Award, and the Best Film Actress Tommy at John Marshall High in Los Feliz.  She made her professional stage debut during her senior year in "What's Shakein?"  (2009) at the Greek Theatre in the play's lead role.  In 2009, Parra was admitted to UCLA with a full merit scholarship.  While pursuing a dual BA, Parra joined the university's prestigious ACT III Theatre Ensemble where she played lead and large supporting roles in classics such as "Othello", "Oedipus Rex", "Macbeth", and "The Fall".  In 2012 she graduated UCLA at the age of 20, receiving her BA in English Literature and Spanish.  She made her feature film debut the following year cast in the lead role of Stella in the indie film drama "City of Quartz" (2013).  The film premiered at the BLOW-UP Arthouse International Film Festival.  That same year she was cast in the comedy "With this Ring" (2013) where she played a supporting role in both the play and its on-screen adaptation.  Parra's other films include the crime drama "Here in the East" (2014), "Fronteras" (2015), "Ouroboros" (2015), and "Edge" (2015).  Both "Here in the East" and "Edge" won Best Film in the 2015 Hollywood Reel Independent Film Festival and the 2015 San Diego Film Festival, respectively.