winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: The MS-74 was based on a military rifle whose inception was in what year?

 The weapon was based on Mosin's rifle with 7.62×54mmR cartridge.  The main aim was to increase accuracy and improve the comfort. MS-74 (№74 Factory's Modernised" Sniper rifle ") was a limited edition Soviet sniper rifle, made by Yevgeny Dragunov in 1949 at Izhevsk Machinebuilding Plant.  It was tested and recommended for use. <SEP> Emil Kellenberger (3 April 1864 - 20 November 1943) was a Swiss sports shooter who competed in the early 20th century in rifle shooting.  He participated in Shooting at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris and won three olympic medals, two gold medals in the Military Rifle 3 positions and team categories and a silver medal in the Military Rifle (kneeling).  However his silver medal was tied with the Danish shooter Anders Peter Nielsen. <SEP> The M1819 Hall rifle was a single-shot breech-loading rifle (also considered something of a hybrid breech and muzzle-loading design) designed by John Hancock Hall, patented on May 21, 1811, and adopted by the U.S. Army in 1819.  It was preceded by the Harpers Ferry Model 1803.  It used a pivoting chamber breech design and was made with either flintlock or percussion cap ignition systems.  The main years of production were from the 1820s to the 1830s at the Harpers Ferry Arsenal.  This was the first breech-loading rifle to be adopted in large numbers by any nation's army, but not the first breech-loading military rifle – the Ferguson rifle was used briefly by the British Army in the American Revolutionary War.  Breech-loading rifles remained overshadowed by common muskets and muzzleloading rifles (more often rifle-muskets) so prevalent in the early 19th century.  The early flintlocks were mostly converted to percussion ignition. <SEP>  It is one of the most mass-produced military bolt-action rifles in history with over 37 million units having been made since its inception in 1891, and, in spite of its age, it has been used in various conflicts around the world even up to the modern day. The 3-line rifle M1891 (Russian: "трёхлинейная винтовка образца 1891 года" ), colloquially known as Mosin–Nagant (Russian: Винтовка Мосина , ISO 9: "Vintovka Mosina" ) is a five-shot, bolt-action, internal magazine–fed, military rifle developed by the Imperial Russian Army from 1882 to 1891, and used by the armed forces of the Russian Empire, the Soviet Union and various other nations.
Question: What is the name of the American legal and political drama television series, which aired between 2009 and 2016 featuring Steven Boyer the stage and television actor and comedian?

 The series focuses on Alicia Florrick, the wife of the Cook County State's Attorney, who returns to her career in law after the events of a public sex and political corruption scandal involving her husband.  The series, created by Robert and Michelle King, stars Julianna Margulies, Josh Charles, Christine Baranski, Matt Czuchry, Archie Panjabi, and Alan Cumming, and features Chris Noth in a recurring role.  The executive producers are Ridley Scott, Charles McDougall, and David W. Zucker.  "The Good Wife" is a heavily serialized show featuring several story arcs that carry over several episodes, as well as stand-alone procedural storylines that are concluded by the end of each episode. The Good Wife is an American legal and political drama television series that aired on CBS from September 22, 2009, to May 8, 2016.  The serial plots have been especially showcased in its highly praised fifth season.  This is a rarity among "The Good Wife"' s broadcaster CBS, as most of its shows are procedural. <SEP> The Good Fight is an American legal and political drama television series produced for CBS's streaming service CBS All Access.  It is CBS All Access' first original scripted series.  The series is the sequel to "The Good Wife" which was created by Robert King and Michelle King.  The first season contains 10 episodes, and it premiered on February 19, 2017, with the first episode airing on CBS and the latter nine episodes airing on CBS All Access.  The series was initially planned to air in May 2017, but was moved up after production delays forced CBS to postpone the premiere of the new series "". <SEP>  He is best known for originating the role of Jason/Tyrone in "Hand to God" Off-Broadway and in the Broadway production. Steven Boyer is an American stage and television actor, comedian, and musician.  This role earned him a Tony nomination for Best Leading Actor in a Play.  He plays the role of Dwayne Reed in the NBC sitcom "Trial & Error", with John Lithgow.  He played a minor role in Martin Scorsese's "The Wolf of Wall Street" alongside Leonardo DiCaprio.  He has also played several small parts in television, including "The Good Wife", "Law & Order", and "Orange Is the New Black". <SEP> Trial & Error (formerly known as "The Trail") is an American sitcom television series created by Jeff Astrof and Matt Miller for NBC.  Produced by Warner Bros.  Television, the series was commissioned in May 2016, and premiered on March 14, 2017.  It stars Nicholas D'Agosto, Jayma Mays, Steven Boyer, Krysta Rodriguez, and Sherri Shepherd, with John Lithgow also starring in the first season.  The series, which spoofs documentaries and reality legal shows, follows Northeastern lawyer Josh Segal (portrayed by D'Agosto) and his eccentric local associates (portrayed by Boyer and Shepherd) in a fictional small town in South Carolina called East Peck as he represents accused local citizens.
Question: Did William C. McGann or Nicholas Hytner produce a film first?

 He was previously the Artistic Director of London's National Theatre. Sir Nicholas Robert Hytner (born 7 May 1956) is an English theatre director, film director, and film producer.  His major successes while director include "Miss Saigon", "The History Boys" and "One Man, Two Guvnors". <SEP>  He directed 52 films between 1930 and 1940. William C. McGann (April 15, 1893 – November 15, 1977) was an American film director.  He was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania and died in Los Angeles, California. <SEP> People is a play by the English playwright Alan Bennett.  Dealing with the travails of a crumbling stately home and its ageing owner, the play premièred at the National Theatre in 2012.  The production, directed by long-time Bennett collaborator Nicholas Hytner, featured Frances de la Tour, Nicholas le Prevost, Peter Egan and Linda Bassett.  It received widespread acclaim from London's theatre critics.  It toured the UK in 2013 with a cast including Siân Phillips, Brigit Forsyth and Selina Cadell. <SEP> The William C. Morris YA Debut Award is an annual award given to a work of young adult literature by a "first-time author writing for teens".  It is administered by the Young Adult Library Services Association (YALSA), a division of the American Library Association (ALA).  It was named for twentieth-century American publisher William C. Morris (born 1928 or 1929 and raised up in Eagle Pass, Texas, died Sept 28, 2003 in Manhattan), whom YALSA calls an innovator and "an influential innovator in the publishing world and an advocate for marketing books for children and young adults".  The award is funded by the William C. Morris Endowment, established in 2000 and activated in 2003 with a bequest of $400,000 from the Morris estate.  Morris gave the money to ALA to fund programs, publications, events, or awards in promotion of children's literature.  In addition to being a member of ALA, Morris was the first recipient of its Distinguished Service Award in 1992.  The shortlist for the first award was announced on December 8, 2008, and the winner was announced on January 26, 2009, at the ALA's midwinter meeting.
Question: Which opera was produced first, Nabucco or Il prigioniero?

Cinque variazioni ("Five variations") is a composition for solo piano by Luciano Berio, written in 1952/3 and greatly revised in 1966.  It was published by Suvini Zerboni and the first performance was given by Berio in Milan in 1953.  The variations are based on a three-note melodic cell—""fratello""[014]—from the opera "Il prigioniero" by Luigi Dallapiccola, to whom the work is dedicated .  Major changes between the two versions are indicated below, but many other small changes may be found, mostly additions to render the harmony more complex. <SEP>  The libretto is based on biblical books of Jeremiah and Daniel and the 1836 play by Auguste Anicet-Bourgeois and Francis Cornue, although Antonio Cortese's ballet adaptation of the play (with its necessary simplifications), given at La Scala in 1836, was a more important source for Solera than the play itself.  Under its original name of "Nabucodonosor", the opera was first performed at La Scala in Milan on 9 March 1842. Nabucco (] ; short for Nabucodonosor ] ~] , English Nebuchadnezzar) is an Italian-language opera in four acts composed in 1841 by Giuseppe Verdi to an Italian libretto by Temistocle Solera. <SEP> Nell Gwynne is a three-act comic opera composed by Robert Planquette, with a libretto by H. B. Farnie.  The libretto is based on the play "Rochester" by William Thomas Moncrieff.  The piece was a rare instance of an opera by a French composer being produced first in London.  Farnie had written an earlier libretto on the same subject, with the same name, for composer Alfred Cellier, which was produced at the Prince's Theatre in Manchester in 1876. <SEP>  The opera was first broadcast by the Italian radio station RAI on 1 December 1949. Il prigioniero ("The Prisoner") is an opera (originally a radio opera) in a prologue and one act, with music and libretto by Luigi Dallapiccola.  The work is based on the short story "La torture par l'espérance" ("Torture by Hope") from the collection "Nouveaux contes cruels" by the French writer Auguste Villiers de l'Isle-Adam and from "La Légende d'Ulenspiegel et de Lamme Goedzak" by Charles de Coster.  Some of the musical material is based on Dallapiccola's earlier choral work on a similar theme, "Canti di prigionia" (1938).  Dallapiccola composed "Il prigioniero" in the period of 1944–1948.  The work contains seven parts and lasts about 50 minutes.  The musical idiom is serialism, and it is one of the first completed operas using that compositional method.
Question: In what year was the guitar player Rob Davis' band formed?

Ally Marie Venable born (1999) is an American Blues Rock guitar player, singer, song-writer.  She is the 2014, 2015 ETX Music awards female guitar player of the year, She and her band were the ETX Music Awards 2015, 2016 blues band of the year.  Venable's Debut album "No Glass Shoes" with Connor Ray Music finished at number 16 in the RMR Electric Blues Charts for 2016.  Ally is touted a must see act under 30 year olds by America's Blue's Scene.  She resides in Kilgore, Texas. <SEP>  Their earlier success came in a pop and then glam rock style, while later hits were influenced by 1950s rock and roll, and are best remembered for their hit singles "Tiger Feet", which was the UK's best-selling single of 1974, and "Lonely This Christmas" which reached Christmas number 1 in December 1974.  After signing to Rak Records and teaming up with songwriters/producers Nicky Chinn and Mike Chapman, the band had fourteen UK Top 20 hits between 1973 and 1976, including three number ones. Mud (now Mud II) are an English glam rock band, formed in February 1966. <SEP> Rob Davis (born Robert Berkeley Davis, 1 October 1947, Carshalton, Surrey, England) is an English guitarist and songwriter.  He was a guitar playing member of the 1970s glam rock band Mud, who achieved the biggest selling Number One record of 1974 in the United Kingdom, with their song "Tiger Feet".  After the band's eventual demise in 1977, Davis worked with several other groups, including The Tremeloes and Darts, but his efforts met with little commercial return. <SEP> Born from Pain is a Dutch hardcore punk band from the Oostelijke Mijnstreek (as a part of the infamous M.O.C.) which formed in 1997.  Since they formed they have achieved fame through energetic shows and grew out to become the international band they are today.  They have toured in all of Europe, in the United States, Mexico and in Japan.  They have shared stages with bands such as Hatebreed, Madball, Zero Mentality, Six Feet Under, Soulfly, Agnostic Front and Slayer.  In March 2007, longtime frontman Che left the band due to personal reasons.  He was temporarily replaced by Carl Schwartz, frontman of First Blood, and Scott Vogel from Terror.  The band later found a full-time vocalist in Kevin Otto of German deathcore band 'End of Days'.  But Otto struggled with his voice so he was replaced by bass player Rob Fransen.  Andries Beckers of The Setup took over on bass.  They are widely regarded as one of the premier European hardcore bands.
Question: Thomas Murphy was in what movie directed by George Clooney and also starring Renee Zelwegger?

Thomas Francis Murphy is an American actor.  He is mostly known for his roles in the television series "True Detective" and "The Walking Dead", the film "Leatherheads", the Syfy original film "Ghost Shark", and the 2010 short film "Tracks". <SEP> Good Night, and Good Luck is a 2005 American historical drama film directed by George Clooney and starring David Strathairn, George Clooney, Robert Downey, Jr., Patricia Clarkson and Jeff Daniels.  The movie was written by Clooney and Grant Heslov (both of whom also have acting roles in the film) and portrays the conflict between veteran radio and television journalist Edward R. Murrow and U.S. Senator Joseph McCarthy of Wisconsin, especially relating to the anti-Communist Senator's actions with the Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations. <SEP> Leatherheads is a 2008 American sports comedy film from Universal Pictures directed by and starring George Clooney.  The film also stars Renée Zellweger, Jonathan Pryce, and John Krasinski and focuses on the early years of professional American football. <SEP> Daniel Thomas Murphy (born April 1, 1985) is an American professional baseball second baseman for the Washington Nationals of Major League Baseball (MLB).  He has previously played for the New York Mets.  While primarily a second baseman, he has also played first base, third base, and left field.  Murphy was an MLB All-Star in 2014, 2016 and 2017.
Question: Which director has directed more westerns, Til Schweiger or Mack V. Wright?

Schutzengel (also known as The Guardians or Guardians) is a 2012 German action film directed and written by Til Schweiger.  It stars Til Schweiger, Luna Schweiger, and Moritz Bleibtreu. <SEP> Barfuss (English: Barefoot) is a romantic comedy film by German actor and director Til Schweiger released in 2005.  It tells the story of Nick (Til Schweiger), a hedonistic bachelor, who helps and eventually falls in love with Leila, an escaped mental patient portrayed by Johanna Wokalek.  Schweiger also co-wrote the screenplay which is based on American screenwriter Stephen Zotnowski's original screenplay and story "Barefoot". <SEP>  Active as a director from 1920 to the late 1940s, he also had an extensive career as an assistant director, second-unit director and production manager. Mack V. Wright (9 March 1894 – 14 August 1965) was an American actor and film director.  His heyday was in the 1930s, when he directed or co-directed serials for Republic Pictures and made westerns for Monogram Pictures, often with John Wayne.  He was also an actor, appearing in his first film in 1914 and his last in 1934, almost all of them westerns. <SEP> Tilman Valentin "Til" Schweiger (] ; born 19 December 1963) is a German actor, director, and producer.  He runs his own production company, Barefoot Films, in Berlin.
Question: The Hotel Employees and Restaurant Employees Union has contacted with the Nevada hotel that was founded by which Mirage Resorts CEO?

 It was founded in 2002 by former Mirage Resorts Chairman and CEO Steve Wynn.  s of 2016 , the Company has developed five properties. Wynn Resorts Limited is a publicly traded corporation based on the Las Vegas Strip, Nevada that is a developer and operator of high end hotels and casinos. <SEP> The Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America (ACWA) was a United States labor union known for its support for "social unionism" and progressive political causes.  Led by Sidney Hillman for its first thirty years, it helped found the Congress of Industrial Organizations.  It merged with the Textile Workers Union of America (TWUA) in 1976 to form the Amalgamated Clothing and Textile Workers Union (ACTWU), which merged with the International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union in 1995 to create the Union of Needletrades, Industrial and Textile Employees (UNITE).  UNITE merged in 2004 with the Hotel Employees and Restaurant Employees Union (HERE) in 2004 to create a new union known as UNITE HERE.  After a bitter internal dispute in 2009, the majority of the UNITE side of the union, along with some of the disgruntled HERE locals left UNITE HERE, and formed a new union named Workers United, Led by former UNITE president Bruce Raynor. <SEP> Stephen Alan Wynn ("né" Weinberg; born January 27, 1942) is an American real estate businessman and art collector.  He is known for his involvement in the American luxury casino and hotel industry.  Early in his career he oversaw the construction and operation of several notable Las Vegas and Atlantic City hotels, including the Golden Nugget, the Golden Nugget Atlantic City, The Mirage, Treasure Island, the Bellagio, and Beau Rivage in Mississippi, and he played a pivotal role in the resurgence and expansion of the Las Vegas Strip in the 1990s.  In 2000, Wynn sold his company Mirage Resorts to MGM Grand Inc., resulting in the formation of MGM Mirage (now MGM Resorts International).  Wynn afterwards took his company Wynn Resorts public in an initial public offering, and he remains Wynn Resorts' CEO and Chairman of the Board.  He is a member of the Republican Party.  Wynn is the finance chair of the Republican National Committee (RNC) since 2017. <SEP> The Hotel Employees and Restaurant Employees Union (HERE) was a United States labor union representing workers of the hospitality industry, formed in 1891.  In 2004, HERE merged with the Union of Needletrades, Industrial, and Textile Employees (UNITE) to form UNITE HERE.  Other major employers that contracted with this union included several large casinos (Harrah's, Caesars Palace, and Wynn Resorts); hotels (Hilton, Hyatt and Starwood), and Walt Disney World.  HERE notably organized the staff of Yale University in 1984.  HERE was affiliated with the AFL-CIO.
Question: Bunty Bailey started her career in what British dance troupe who backed Sarah Brightman on her single, "I Lost My Heart to a Starship Trooper"?

Dolls is a 1987 Italian-American horror film directed by Stuart Gordon, produced by Charles Band and Brian Yuzna and was written by Ed Naha.  It stars Stephen Lee, Guy Rolfe, Hilary Mason, Ian Patrick Williams and Bunty Bailey.  In the film, during a harsh thunderstorm, a group of six people arrives at the mansion of an old puppetmaker and his wife.  The film eventually reveals that the puppetmaker's puppets in the house are actually cursed immoral people who had been killed and imprisoned in puppet bodies for years in order to pay for their crimes. <SEP> "I Lost My Heart to a Starship Trooper", sometimes cited as "(I Lost My Heart to A) Starship Trooper", is a 1978 single written by Jeff Calvert and Geraint Hughes of Typically Tropical and performed by Sarah Brightman and Hot Gossip.  It is notable as the debut of the then 18-year-old Brightman as a singer, and reached number six in the UK Singles Chart. <SEP> Hot Gossip (1974–1986) were a British dance troupe, who made television appearances and in 1978 backed Sarah Brightman on her single, "I Lost My Heart to a Starship Trooper". <SEP> Therese "Bunty" Bailey (born 23 May 1964) is an English model, dancer and actress.  Bunty started her career as a dancer in the dance group "Hot Gossip" in the early 1980s.  She became known as the girl in the music videos of A-ha's singles "Take on Me" and "The Sun Always Shines on T.V." made in 1985; she met Morten Harket (the lead-singer and voice of a-ha) on the set and became his girlfriend.
Question: A woman who had a broadway musical created based on her life lived in a city now designated as a ghost town where what man murdered two people?

Margaret "Maggie" Brown (née Tobin) (July 18, 1867 – October 26, 1932) (posthumously known as "The Unsinkable Molly Brown") was an American socialite and philanthropist.  She is best remembered for exhorting the crew in Lifeboat No. 6 to return to the debris field of the 1912 sinking of RMS "Titanic" to look for survivors.  The reference was further reinforced by a 1960 Broadway musical based on her life and its 1964 film adaptation which were both entitled "The Unsinkable Molly Brown".  Accounts differ on whether the boat actually returned to look for survivors, and if so, if any survivors were found.  During her lifetime, her friends called her "Maggie", but even by her death, obituaries referred to her as the "Unsinkable Mrs. Brown". <SEP> Divine Lust is a Broadway musical created by and featuring Damian Perkins and Glenda Benevides. <SEP> Troy LaFerrara was a Port Trevorton, Pennsylvania man murdered on November 11, 2013.  Miranda Barbour and her husband, Elytte Barbour, were found guilty and sentenced to life in prison in September 2014. <SEP> Hecla was a town in Beaverhead County, Montana.  It has been designated as a ghost town with only a few ruined buildings remaining.  It was notable at one time as the home of Blanche Lamont, who taught at Hecla's one-room schoolhouse.  Lamont would become the first of two murder victims of Theodore Durrant.  Margaret Brown also lived there for a time.
Question: The college located from which Gideon Bok earned is B.A. is located in which state?

Blackburn College is a four-year coeducational private liberal arts college located in Carlinville, Illinois, United States which is the county seat of Macoupin County, Illinois (a part of the Metro-East region of the Greater St. Louis metropolitan area).  It was established in 1837 and named for the Rev. Gideon Blackburn.  Blackburn is one of only eight federally recognized work colleges in the United States, and it has the only student-managed work program, enabling students to gain leadership experience as they manage other students.  All resident students are required to work, but the program is optional for commuter students.  Each student that works receives a tuition discount for the hours they work in the work program.  It is also the least expensive private college in Illinois. <SEP> San Bernardino Valley College is a community college located in San Bernardino, California that offers 138 programs.  It is fully accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges.  The two-year college has an enrollment of 17,044 students and covers 82 acre .  Valley College is also a part of the San Bernardino Community College District which includes Crafton Hills College located in nearby Yucaipa and the Professional Development Center in San Bernardino. <SEP>  It was opened in 1970 as an experiment in alternative education, in association with four other colleges in the Pioneer Valley: Amherst College, Smith College, Mount Holyoke College, and the University of Massachusetts Amherst. Hampshire College is a private liberal arts college in Amherst, Massachusetts, United States.  Together they are now known as the Five Colleges, or the Five College Consortium. <SEP>  He earned his B.A. from Hampshire College and his M.F.A. from Yale University. Gideon Bok (born 1966) is an American painter who lives and works in Maine.  He has gone on to teach painting and drawing at Hampshire, but is on leave from his position.
Question: What is the name of the television sitcom set in Newport Beach by Mitchell Hurwitz?

The Newport Beach Christmas Boat Parade in Newport Beach, California, has a long history as a yuletide favorite.  It began at the turn of the 20th Century.  John Scarpa, an Italian gondolier by trade, and Joseph Beek, developer of Beacon Bay, the Balboa Ferry Line at Balboa Island, CA (Newport Beach) and the principal force in the early development of Balboa Island, arrived in the Newport Harbor area about 98 years ago.  These two men established what was then called the Tournament of Lights, an event that would continue for the next nine decades <SEP>  He is best known as the creator of the television sitcom "Arrested Development" as well as the co-creator of "The Ellen Show", and a contributor to "The John Larroquette Show" and "The Golden Girls". Mitchell D. "Mitch" Hurwitz (born May 29, 1963) is an American television writer, producer, and actor. <SEP> The recorded history of the Newport Beach, California, region began when the area was first explored by Europeans in the 1500s.  Prior to that time, Native Americans such as the Tongva and Juaneño/Luiseño people had been living in the area for thousands of years.  Explorer Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo mapped the coastline in 1542, but it was 200 years before Europeans settled the area.  In 1769, Newport was a small portion of the land grant of Don José Antonio Yorba I, first under Spanish and then Mexican rule.  After the Civil War, the land was developed by American settlers: for ranching by James Irvine and for shipping by James McFadden.  A small settlement was built around McFaddens’ Wharf (at the location where the Newport Pier is today) and it became the largest business of Orange County, California.  Following the opening of the San Pedro Harbor in Los Angeles in 1899, the commercial shipping industry in Newport declined.  Newport Beach developed into a tourist and recreational boating community.  in August 1906, Newport Beach became incorporated as a city. <SEP> Arrested Development is an American television sitcom created by Mitchell Hurwitz, which originally aired on Fox for three seasons from November 2, 2003, to February 10, 2006.  Set in Newport Beach, California, "Arrested Development" was filmed primarily in Culver City and Marina del Rey.  A fourth season of 15 episodes was released on Netflix on May 26, 2013.  The show follows the fictitious Bluth family, a formerly wealthy and habitually dysfunctional family.  It is presented in a continuous format, incorporating handheld camera work and voice-over narration, as well as the use of occasional archival photos and historical footage.  The show also utilizes several long-running "Easter egg" jokes throughout each season.  Ron Howard serves as both an executive producer and the series' uncredited narrator.
Question: Which of these mines is more important to Canadian mining history, Hermiston-McCauley Mine or the McIntyre Mines?

The Independence Mines, now Independence Mine State Historic Park, is the site of a former gold mining operation in the Talkeetna Mountains, across Hatcher Pass from Palmer, Alaska.  The area's mining history dates to at least 1897, when active claims were reported in the vicinity of Fishook Creek.  These early mining efforts were eventually joined to form the Wasilla Mining Company, which worked the mines from 1934 to 1943, and again from 1948 to 1950.  The mining operation at Independence was the second-largest hard-rock gold mining operation in the state, after a larger site near Juneau.  The company and the miners that preceded it built a substantial mining camp, with as many as sixteen wood frame buildings, which were originally connected to each other by sheltered wooden "tunnels".  When the company ended operations in 1950, it had expected to eventually resume operations, but never did; this resulted in a particularly well-preserved collection of mining equipment and buildings, although the weather has since taken a significant toll on the latter. <SEP> The McIntyre mine is an abandoned underground gold mine in Schumacher, Ontario, Canada, which has earned a place in Canadian mining history as one of the nation's most important mines.  Its iconic headframe, located near downtown Timmins, has come to represent the entire Porcupine Gold Rush.  The McIntyre also yielded a considerable amount of copper over its life. <SEP> Hermiston-McCauley Mine is a large abandoned underground gold mine in Strathy Township of Temagami, Northeastern Ontario, Canada.  It is located between the southwestern arm of Net Lake and the south arm of Kanichee Lake. <SEP> Echo Bay Mines Limited is a Canadian company which was organized in 1964 by Northwest Explorers Limited to develop a silver deposit at Great Bear Lake, Northwest Territories, Canada, which had been staked in 1930 by The Canadian Mining and Smelting Company.  The company leased the old Port Radium settlement from Eldorado Mining and Refining Limited and used the old camp and mill to recover silver and copper values from what became known as the Echo Bay Mine.  Production in the Echo Bay workings ceased in 1975.  The company then reopened the old Eldorado Mine workings and produced more silver and copper until 1981 when low silver prices closed the mine for good.
Question: What 2010 American Revisionist Western film based on the DC Comics character of the same name starred, Josh James Brolin, who had his first role in the 1985 film "The Goonies?"

McCabe & Mrs. Miller is a 1971 American Revisionist Western film starring Warren Beatty and Julie Christie, and directed by Robert Altman.  The screenplay is based on the 1959 novel "McCabe" by Edmund Naughton.  Altman referred to it as an "anti-western film" because the film ignores or subverts a number of Western conventions.  In 2010, the film was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically or aesthetically significant". <SEP> Josh James Brolin ( ; born February 12, 1968) is an American actor.  Since then he has appeared in a wide number of films, and is best known for his work as Llewelyn Moss in "No Country for Old Men", young Agent K in "Men in Black 3", George W. Bush in "W." and Dan White in "Milk", for which he received Academy Award and SAG Award nominations for Best Supporting Actor.  Other roles include "Hollow Man", "In the Valley of Elah", "American Gangster", "True Grit", and "".  His first role was in the 1985 film "The Goonies".  In 2015, he appeared in "Everest" and "Sicario".  He has also made two appearances through motion capture and voice acting as the villain Thanos in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, a role he is slated to reprise in the upcoming films "" and the untitled Avengers film.  In April 2017, Brolin was cast as Nathan Summers / Cable as a part of a four-film contract in the "X-Men" film series, with his first appearance intended to be in "Deadpool 2". <SEP> Jonah Hex is a 2010 American Revisionist Western film based on the DC Comics character of the same name.  Distributed by Warner Bros.  Pictures, the film is directed by Jimmy Hayward and stars Josh Brolin as the title character, Jonah Hex, and also stars John Malkovich, Megan Fox, Michael Fassbender, Will Arnett, Michael Shannon and Wes Bentley. <SEP> True Grit is a 2010 American Revisionist Western film directed, written, produced, and edited by the Coen brothers and executive produced by Steven Spielberg.  It is the second adaptation of Charles Portis' 1968 novel of the same name, which was previously filmed in 1969 starring John Wayne and Glen Campbell.  This version stars Hailee Steinfeld as Mattie Ross and Jeff Bridges as Deputy U.S. Marshal Reuben J. "Rooster" Cogburn, along with Matt Damon, Josh Brolin, and Barry Pepper.
Question: What island is part of the Islands of Furness and has a castle that was used as a base by the Yorkist pretender Lambert Simnel in 1487?

 It is located at (OS grid ref.  SD233637).  It is one of the Islands of Furness.  It is the location of the English Heritage-owned Piel Castle. Piel Island lies half a mile (1 km) off the southern tip of the Furness Peninsula in the administrative county of Cumbria, though historically within Lancashire north of the sands. <SEP> John Payne, Bishop of Meath held that office from 1483 until his death in 1507; he was also Master of the Rolls in Ireland.  He is best remembered for his part in the coronation of Lambert Simnel, pretender to the Crown of England, in 1487. <SEP>  Built in the early-14th century by John Cockerham, the Abbot of neighbouring Furness Abbey, it was intended to oversea the trade through the local harbour and to protect against Scottish raids.  The castle was built using stones from the local beach, and featured a large keep with surrounding inner and outer baileys.  It was used as a base by the Yorkist pretender Lambert Simnel in 1487, but by 1534 it had fallen into ruin and passed into the hands of the Crown.  Sea erosion began to cause significant damage to the castle in the early 19th century.  In the 1870s the castle's owner, the Duke of Buccleuch, carried out extensive restoration work and erected outworks to protect it against further damage from the sea.  In 1920 the castle was given to the town of Barrow-in-Furness and is now in the care of English Heritage. Piel Castle, also known as Fouldry Castle or the Pile of Fouldray, is a castle situated on the south-eastern point of Piel Island, off the coast of the Furness Peninsula in north-west England. <SEP> Lambert Simnel (c. 1477 – c. 1525) was an imposter to the throne of England.  His claim to be the Earl of Warwick in 1487 threatened the newly established reign of King Henry VII (reigned 1485–1509).  Simnel became the figurehead of a Yorkist rebellion organised by John de la Pole, Earl of Lincoln.  The rebellion was crushed in 1487.  Simnel was pardoned and was thereafter employed by the Royal household as a scullion, and, later, as a falconer.
Question: Which American actor portrayed a younger Jason Gideons in the CBS crime drama "Criminal Minds"?

"" is an American police procedural that debuted on CBS on March 16, 2016.  The series is a spin-off of another series "Criminal Minds" aired on the same network, and is the third show in the "Criminal Minds" franchise.  "Criminal Minds: Beyond Borders" follows an elite team of profilers and agents from the FBI's International Response Team (IRT).  This team solves cases that involve American citizens in trouble on international soil.  CBS aired a backdoor pilot on an episode of "Criminal Minds" on April 8, 2015, introducing the characters with a crossover episode eponymously titled "Beyond Borders".  The series follows special agents , Clara Seger, , Russ Montgomery and Mae Jarvis.  On May 16, 2016, CBS renewed the series for a second and final season, which premiered on March 8, 2017. <SEP>  Gideon was a Senior Supervisory Special Agent and the unit chief of the FBI's Behavioral Analysis Unit, and has appeared from the series' pilot episode "Extreme Aggressor", which was originally broadcast on September 22, 2005.  He is also portrayed as a younger man by Ben Savage, in flashbacks. Jason Gideon is a fictional character in the CBS crime drama "Criminal Minds", portrayed by Mandy Patinkin. <SEP> Bennett Joseph Savage (born September 13, 1980) is an American actor.  He played the lead role of Cory Matthews on the ABC sitcom "Boy Meets World" (1993–2000) and its Disney Channel sequel series "Girl Meets World" (2014–2017). <SEP> David Stephen Rossi is a fictional character in the CBS crime drama "Criminal Minds", portrayed by Joe Mantegna.  He is a Supervisory Special Agent of the FBI's Behavioral Analysis Unit, and has appeared from the episode "About Face", which was originally broadcast on October 31, 2007, during the show's third season.  He is also portrayed as a younger man by Robert Dunne, in flashbacks as a Marine infantry private in Vietnam in 1969 and in his earlier years with the BAU in 1978.
Question: This Grammy Award winning record producer, known primarily for his production work with Green Day, produced songs such as "Benz Truck" and "The Way I See Things." 

 Primarily known for his production work with Green Day, he has also worked with Linkin Park, My Chemical Romance, Eric Clapton, the Goo Goo Dolls, the Dave Matthews Band, Kid Rock, Alanis Morissette, Black Sabbath, Phil Collins, Paramore, Lil Peep, and Meat Loaf. Robert Siers "Rob" Cavallo (born March 21, 1963) is an American record producer, musician, and record industry executive.  He is also a multiple Grammy Award winner. <SEP> ¡Cuatro!  is a 2013 rockumentary starring the punk rock band Green Day, directed by Tim Wheeler.  The film documents the creation of the band's 2012 album trilogy "¡Uno! ", "¡Dos! " and "¡Tré! ".  The documentary, directed by Tim Wheeler and produced by Tim Lynch (who had previously produced Green Day's "Bullet in a Bible" in 2005), was released through Reprise Records on the September 24, 2013.  A 40-minute version of the documentary premiered on VH1 in 2012.  The documentary contains footage of Green Day's producer Rob Cavallo and Green Day's days composing and organizing the trilogy until their release. " ¡Cuatro!"  was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Music Film. <SEP> Tony Brown (born December 11, 1946) is an American record producer and pianist, known primarily for his work in country music.  A former member of the Stamps Quartet and backing musician for Emmylou Harris, Brown has primarily worked as a producer since the late 1980s.  He is known primarily for his production work with Reba McEntire, Vince Gill, and George Strait. <SEP> Gustav Åhr (born November 1, 1996), better known by his stage name Lil Peep, is an American singer and rapper from Ronkonkoma, New York.  His songs "White Wine", "Benz Truck" and "The Way I See Things" have each gained over four million views on YouTube.
Question: Denver Nicks has written several pieces including one about Bradley Manning and is a staff writer for which popular magazine?

 Nicks' work has appeared in "The Nation", "The Huffington Post", "This Land", and "The Daily Beast". Denver Morrissey Nicks (born 1985) is an American journalist, photographer and a staff writer for "Time" magazine.  He is the author of "Private: Bradley Manning, WikiLeaks, and the Biggest Exposure of Official Secrets in American History" (2012) and "Hot Sauce Nation: America's Burning Obsession" (2016). <SEP> Victor F. Zonana was the deputy assistant secretary for public affairs in the Department of Health and Human Services under Secretary Donna Shalala and President Bill Clinton.  Prior, he was a special staff writer with the Los Angeles Times covering business, economics, insurance, banking and health care issues, and was a staff writer for "The Wall Street Journal".  Zonana, who is gay, did "some of the most incisive AIDS reporting in the country and has written noteworthy pieces about the gay community." <SEP> Wolf Chess is a chess variant invented by Dr. Arno von Wilpert in 1943.  It is played on a 10×8 chessboard and employs several fairy pieces including wolf and fox – compound pieces popular in variants and known by different names. <SEP> Chelsea Elizabeth Manning (born Bradley Edward Manning, December 17, 1987) is a former United States Army soldier who was convicted by court-martial in July 2013, of violations of the Espionage Act and other offenses, after disclosing to WikiLeaks nearly 750,000 classified, or unclassified but sensitive, military and diplomatic documents.
Question: Who was the English songwriter Quincy Jones and Lionel Richie teamed up with to write a song for the move The Color Purple?

Miss Celie's Blues, also known as "Sister", is a song from the Steven Spielberg movie "The Color Purple" (1985), with music by Quincy Jones and Rod Temperton and lyrics by the two of them with Lionel Richie.  The song was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Music, Original Song in 1986. <SEP> Keith Diamond (born Keith Vincent Constantine Alexander; March 11, 1950 – January 18, 1997) was a songwriter and producer who worked with artists such as Donna Summer, Michael Bolton, Sheena Easton, Mick Jagger and Don Johnson.  Diamond also produced and co-wrote Billy Ocean's "Suddenly," "Caribbean Queen (No More Love On The Run)," "Loverboy" and "Mystery Lady," as well as producing and managing groups such as Starpoint and Fredrick Thomas.  Keith Diamond also produced and co-wrote James Ingram's album entitled "Never Felt So Good" in 1986, at the request of Quincy Jones who was tied up with scoring the film "The Color Purple". <SEP> Just Go is the ninth studio album by Lionel Richie.  The album was slated to be released in US on March 10, 2009, but was pushed back to May 19, 2009.  In the UK, the album was released as scheduled on March 16, 2009.  The International release date was March 13, 2009.  Akon and Ne-Yo share in the writing duties for the new album, along with Norwegian production team StarGate.  "Just Go" also has contributions from songwriter Johntá Austin and The-Dream.  Although Richie did not write a song for the album, he did write "Eternity", which is also included on the tribute album "". <SEP> Rodney Lynn "Rod" Temperton (9 October 1949 – September/October 2016) was an English songwriter, record producer and musician.  He initially made his mark as the keyboardist and main songwriter for the 1970s R&B, funk and disco band Heatwave, whose hit songs included "Boogie Nights" and "Always and Forever".
Question: Sir Winfried Franz Wilhelm "Win" Bischoff was succeeded as CEO by an Indian-born American banker born on what date?

Guillermo Hernández-Cartaya was a Cuban banker born sometime in 1932 (the "New York Times" described him in 1977 as in his "mid-fifties"); he spent 20 years as a banker in Cuba. <SEP> Vinod Gupta (born July 4, 1946) is an Indian-born American businessman, investor, and philanthropist.  He is the former chief executive officer (CEO) and chairman of infoGROUP (previously known as infoUSA).  Gupta served as CEO of infoGROUP from the time of its incorporation in 1972 until September 1997, and again from August 1998 to August 2008.  Gupta has donated over $50 million to numerous philanthropic endeavors in the United States and India. <SEP> Vikram Shankar Pandit (born 14 January 1957) is an Indian-born American banker.  He is the former chief executive of Citigroup, a position he held from December 2007 until he resigned on 16 October 2012. <SEP> Sir Winfried Franz Wilhelm "Win" Bischoff (born 10 May 1941) is an Anglo-German banker and former chairman of Lloyds Banking Group.  He previously served as chairman and interim CEO of Citigroup in 2007.  He was succeeded as CEO by Vikram Pandit on 11 December 2007.  Bischoff stepped down as chairman on 23 February 2009 and was replaced by Richard Parsons.  He has dual British and German citizenship.
Question: Lecture 21 stars the English-Australian actor who had a role as whom in Shine?

Steve Rackman is an English-Australian actor and professional wrestler, best known for his role as "Donk" in "Crocodile Dundee", as well as Steve "Crusher" Rackman in his wrestling career.  Rackman was born in the United Kingdom, and worked as a doorman before he became a professional wrestler.  He migrated to Australia in his teens, where he wrestled for World Championship Wrestling (Australia) on the channel Nine Network from 1973 to 1978. <SEP> Terence Donovan (born 28 October 1942), also known as Terry Donovan, is an English-Australian actor of stage and television, and the father of fellow actor and singer Jason Donovan (from his marriage to actress Sue McIntosh).  He is best known for his roles as Doug Willis in soap opera Neighbours and has appeared in TV drama series since its early days, including police drama series Division 4 and Cop Shop, as well as minor parts in numerous serials including Prisoner, Sons and Daughters, A Country Practice , E Street and Al Simpson in Home and Away. <SEP> Noah George Taylor (born 4 September 1969) is an English-Australian actor.  He is best known for his roles as David Helfgott in Shine, Locke in HBO series "Game of Thrones", Mr. Bucket in "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory" and Danny in the Australian cult film "He Died with a Felafel in His Hand". <SEP>  The film is in English. Lecture 21 (aka 'Lezione 21' 'Lesson 21') is a 2008 British-Italian film written and directed by Alessandro Baricco and starring John Hurt, Noah Taylor and Leonor Watling.
Question: Who founded a magazine Donald Michael Kraig was an editor for?

Donald Michael Kraig (March 28, 1951 – March 17, 2014) was an American occult author and practitioner of ceremonial magic.  Kraig published six books, including his 1988 introduction to ceremonial magic, "Modern Magick".  He was also an editor for "Fate Magazine" and for his main publisher Llewellyn Worldwide. <SEP> Donald Michael Smith (born October 30, 1963 in Hamilton, Mississippi) is a former American football running back in the National Football League, after a successful college football career at Mississippi State University as a quarterback.  He scored a touchdown in Super Bowl XXV for the Buffalo Bills in what turned out to be the final carry of his career. <SEP> Donald Michael Ellison Foster, Baron Foster of Bath, (born 31 March 1947) is a British Liberal Democrat politician who represented Bath, Somerset as its constituency MP from 1992 until 2015. <SEP>  "Fate" was co-founded in 1948 by Raymond A. Palmer (editor of "Amazing Stories") and Curtis Fuller. Fate is a U.S. magazine about paranormal phenomena.  "Fate" magazine is the longest-running magazine devoted to the paranormal.  Promoted as "the world's leading magazine of the paranormal", it has published expert opinions and personal experiences relating to UFOs, psychic abilities, ghosts and hauntings, cryptozoology, alternative medicine, divination methods, belief in the survival of personality after death, Fortean phenomena, predictive dreams, mental telepathy, archaeology, warnings of death, and other paranormal topics.
Question: How tall is Robert "Bob" Schrijber's most famous student?

Marie-Florentine Roger (in some sources Royer, 1869-?) , better known by her English-sounding model name Sarah Brown, probably an affectation due to her Celtic-looking long red hair and pale skin, was a French artist's model famous as the "Queen of Bohemia" in 1890s Paris.  Her arrest along with three other well known artists' models for posing scantily clad as part of tableau vivant floats at the 1893 Bal des Quat'z'Arts in Paris' Latin Quarter, provoked one of the most famous student riots of the late nineteenth century.  She modeled for Jules Lefebrve, Georges Rochegrosse, and Frederick MacMonnies among others. <SEP>  He currently runs his own MMA and Muay Thai team in Wormer, Netherlands called Team Schreiber.  His most famous student at the moment is UFC fighter Stefan Struve.  He is internationally known as Bob Schreiber because the Dutch vowel 'ij' is very uncommon in other languages.  He holds the notable distinction of being one of the two fighters to lose to Melvin Manhoef by decision, the other one being Jae-young Kim, and the first to defeat and knock Manhoef out in professional mixed martial arts competition, Manhoef's other 27 wins come by KO/TKO. Robert "Bob" Schrijber (born March 3, 1965) is a Dutch former mixed martial artist and kickboxer. <SEP> The work features Ludwig Fischer's famous student song "Im kühlen Keller sitz' ich hier" in the Introduction and the coda section.  Strauss' waltz brims with joy and demonstrates a creative period where he and his brothers Josef and Eduard were also on hand to dominate the musical scene in Vienna as this piece was intended for the 1864 Fasching. <SEP> Stefan Jaimy Struve ( ; born February 18, 1988) is a Dutch mixed martial artist who competes as a heavyweight in the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC).  At 7'0", he is the current tallest fighter on the roster.