winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Which originated first, Basset Bleu de Gascogne or Parson Russell Terrier

 The breed originated in the Middle Ages, descended from the Grand Bleu de Gascogne.  It nearly became extinct around the early 19th century; its salvation was attributed to one Alain Bourbon. The Basset Bleu de Gascogne (] ), also known as the Blue Gascony Basset, is a long-backed, short legged breed of dog of the hound type.  A French native breed, it is rare outside of its homeland.  It is recognized internationally by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale, in the UK by The Kennel Club, and by the United Kennel Club in the United States.  The "bleu" of its name is a reference to its coat which has a ticked appearance. <SEP>  The breed is named after the person credited with the creation of this type of dog, the Reverend John "Jack" Russell.  It is the recognised conformation show variety of the Jack Russell Terrier and was first recognised in 1990 in the United Kingdom as the Parson Jack Russell Terrier.  In America, it was first recognised as the Jack Russell Terrier in 1997. The Parson Russell Terrier is a breed of small white terrier that was the original Fox Terrier of the 18th century.  The name was changed to its current form in 1999 in the UK and by 2008 all international kennel clubs recognised it under the new name. <SEP> Côtes de Gascogne is a wine-growing district in Gascony producing principally white wine.  It is mainly located in the département of the Gers in the French region Midi-Pyrénées, and it belongs to the wine region South West France.  The designation Côtes de Gascogne is used for a "Vin de Pays" ("country wine") produced in the Armagnac area.  The decree of 13 September 1968 created the difference between a "Vin de Pays" and simpler table wine, the so-called "Vin de table".  The designation "Côtes de Gascogne" obliges the producers to respect the stricter rules and production standards, which were adopted with the decree of 25 January 1982. <SEP> The Griffon Bleu de Gascogne (FCI No.32) Is a breed of dog of the scenthound type, originating in France, and is a versatile hunting dog, used on small and large game, in packs or individually.  The Griffon Bleu de Gascogne has a speckled, rough coat.
Question: What was the film debut for the actress starring in the cult science fiction film written and directed by Joe Cornish?

Attack the Block is a 2011 British science fiction horror comedy film written and directed by Joe Cornish and starring John Boyega, Nick Frost, Jodie Whittaker and Luke Treadaway.  It was the film debut of Cornish, Boyega and future Academy Award-winning composer Steven Price. <SEP> Pamela Duncan (December 28, 1924 – November 11, 2005) was an American B-movie actress who starred in the 1957 Roger Corman cult science fiction film "Attack of the Crab Monsters" and later appeared in the 2000 Academy Award-nominated documentary, "Curtain Call", that focused on the lives and careers of the residents of the Lillian Booth Actors Home in Englewood, New Jersey. <SEP> Jodie Auckland Whittaker (born 3 June 1982) is an English actress.  She came to prominence in her 2006 feature film debut "Venus", for which she received British Independent Film Award and Satellite Award nominations.  She was later praised for her roles in the cult science fiction film "Attack the Block", the "Black Mirror" episode "The Entire History of You", and as grieving mother Beth Latimer in "Broadchurch". <SEP> James Cameron is a Canadian director, screenwriter, and producer who has had an extensive career in film and television.  Cameron's debut was the 1978 science fiction short "Xenogenesis", which he directed, wrote and produced.  In the early part of his career, he did various technical jobs such as special visual effects producer, set dresser assistant, matte artist, and photographer.  His feature directorial debut was the 1981 release "".  The next film he directed was the science fiction action thriller "The Terminator" (1984).  It starred Arnold Schwarzenegger as the titular cyborg assassin, and was Cameron's breakthrough feature.  In 1986, he directed and wrote the science fiction action sequel "Aliens" starring Sigourney Weaver.  He followed this by directing another science fiction film "The Abyss" (1989).  In 1991, Cameron directed the sequel to "The Terminator", "" (with Schwarzenegger reprising his role), and also executive produced the action crime film "Point Break".  Three years later he directed a third Schwarzenegger-starring action film "True Lies" (1994).
Question: Where is the men's professional club basketball based on in which Gustavo Nicolás Aguirre currently plays?

The Polish Basketball Supercup (Polish: "Superpuchar Polski w Koszykówce") is the supercup game of Polish men's professional club basketball.  Each season, the winner of the Polish League, plays against the winner of the Polish Cup, to cap off the new season.  The first Polish Supercup game was played on September 4, 1999, and it was won by Śląsk Wrocław. <SEP> Gustavo Nicolás Aguirre (born March 31, 1988) is an Argentine professional basketball player.  He currently plays for San Lorenzo of the Liga Nacional de Básquet. <SEP> FIBA EuroChallenge (called the FIBA Europe League in 2003–05, and FIBA EuroCup in 2005–08) was the 3rd tier level transnational men's professional club basketball competition in Europe.  It was organized and run by FIBA Europe.  It is not to be confused with the FIBA EuroCup Challenge – the now defunct 4th tier level transnational men's professional club basketball competition in Europe, which was also organized and run by FIBA Europe, and played during the 2002–03 to 2006–07 seasons.  In 2015, FIBA dissolved the EuroChallenge to start a new second-tier competition, the FIBA Europe Cup, to compete with the EuroCup. <SEP> San Lorenzo de Almagro is the men's professional club basketball section of the San Lorenzo de Almagro multi sports club, that is based in Buenos Aires, Argentina.  The team plays in the Liga Nacional de Básquet (LNB), which is the first tier level division of the Argentine basketball league system.  The team is currently coached by Julio Lamas.  San Lorenzo plays its home games at the Polideportivo Roberto Pando, which is located in Boedo, Buenos Aires.
Question: Juan Álvarez plays as a defender for a Mexican football club that was founded in what year?

Juan Manuel Álvarez Hernández (born 1 July 1996) is a Mexican footballer who plays as a Defender for C.F. Monterrey. <SEP>  Founded on 28 June 1945, it is the oldest active team in the professional division from the northern part of Mexico, and currently play in the Liga MX.  The club is owned by FEMSA, Latin America's largest bottling company.  Its home games have been played in the Estadio BBVA Bancomer since 2015. Club de Fútbol Monterrey is a Mexican football club from Monterrey, Nuevo León. <SEP> Juan Carlos García Álvarez (born March 13, 1985 in Mexico City) is a Mexican football defender.  He plays for Mérida F.C. in the Liga de Ascenso. <SEP> Club de Fútbol Lobos de la Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla is a Mexican football club based in Puebla, Mexico.  The club represents the Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla.  The club's history goes back to the early 1930s when the club was known as Preparatoria, formed exclusively by players that attended the university.  The club has played on and off since then.  It was not until the 1990s when the club made a serious comeback.  It has been playing in the lower level Mexican football divisions.  In 2003 the club was awarded a spot in the Primera A (now known as the Liga de Ascenso), a league where the club played until earning promotion in 2017 to the Liga MX Primera División.  The club makes its home in the Estadio Universitario BUAP.
Question: What large village is serviced by the Kings Langley railway station and was mentioned in the Domesday Book under the name of Langelai?

Worle ( ) is a large village in North Somerset which is joined to the seaside town of Weston-super-Mare on its western edge.  It, however, maintains a very separate identity, and may now be bigger than its more famous neighbour.  Worle pre-dates Weston and was mentioned in the Domesday Book of 1086.  In the book, it is said that Worle was owned by Walter of Douai, and consisted of 750 acre and valued at 6.5 hides.  "Walter de Dowai holds of the King, Worle.  Edgar held it in the time of King Edward, and gelded for six hides and a half."  The parish church of St Martin's sits on the side of Worlebury Hill and overlooks the village.  In 2017, Bunnings Warhouse moved into the old Homebase building and is a popular diy shop within Worle. <SEP> Hanging Heaton is a large village in West Yorkshire, England.  Partly in both Batley and Dewsbury it is a historic village mentioned in the Domesday Book under the name 'Etun'.  The prefix 'Hanging' refers to a steep hillside hanging above lower ground.  Heaton means 'High Farm' therefore Hanging Heaton was a lonely hillside farmstead. <SEP>  It serves the village of Kings Langley, and the nearby villages of Abbots Langley and Hunton Bridge. Kings Langley railway station is just under the M25 motorway at Junction 20.  The station is 21 miles (34 km) north west of London Euston on the West Coast Main Line.  The station and all services calling at the station are operated by London Midland. <SEP> Abbots Langley is a large village and civil parish in the English county of Hertfordshire.  It is an old settlement and is mentioned (under the name of Langelai) in the Domesday Book.  Economically the village is closely linked to Watford and was formerly part of the Watford Rural District.  Since 1974 it has been included in the Three Rivers district.
Question: The Australian band AC/DC's Bonfire inlcuded a remastered version of this album that was produced by which producer?

Backtracks is a boxed set by Australian hard rock band AC/DC.  It was announced on 29 September 2009 and was released on 10 November 2009 (the Deluxe Edition was shipped out early (before the schedule release date) due to overwhelming fan reaction and anticipation).  This is a collection of the band's studio and live rarities together in one boxset.  There are two editions; a Deluxe Edition and a Standard Edition.  All tracks have been remastered to match the sound of the 2003 album remasters and many songs appear on CD for the first time.  It is the band's second box set of rarities, following the "Bonfire" release in 1997. <SEP>  It was created as a tribute to the band's earlier singer Bon Scott and included the two disc soundtrack to the movie "Let There Be Rock", some early unreleased tracks, a live recording from the Atlantic Records studio in New York and a remastered version of "Back in Black". Bonfire is a five-disc box set by Australian band AC/DC, released in 1997, and remastered with a release in Digipak format in 2003. <SEP> Back in Black is the seventh studio album by Australian rock band AC/DC.  By the late 1970s, AC/DC began to achieve significant popularity outside their native Australia, with high-energy live performances and a string of successful albums.  In 1979, they paired with producer Lange and recorded their international breakthrough, "Highway to Hell".  It is the band's first album with vocalist Brian Johnson, replacing Bon Scott, who died in February of the same year, shortly before the band started recording the album.  Produced by Robert John "Mutt" Lange, the album was released on 25 July 1980 by Albert Productions and Atlantic Records.  Instead of disbanding, the group decided to continue with Johnson. <SEP> Live from the Atlantic Studios is a live album by AC/DC released on the "Bonfire" box set.  The album was recorded live at the Atlantic Recording Studios in New York, on 7 December 1977 and all tracks were remixed by George Young.  This was an official Radio Station/Promo release by Atlantic Records.  It was initially released on LP in 1978, and later on CD (1986).  AC/DC's performance was the first in a series of promotional concert-events for Atlantic Records acts.  Catalog # LAAS 001.  The CD version was officially released to fans in 1997 as part of the "Bonfire" collection.  Prior to that, this album was widely bootlegged among AC/DC fans.
Question: Until 2010, who led the electoral alliance of which Mónica Troadello was a part?

The Front for Victory (Spanish: "Frente para la Victoria" , FPV) is a center-left Peronist electoral alliance in Argentina, and it is formally a faction of the Justicialist Party.  Both the former President Néstor Kirchner (2003-2007) and the former President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner (2007–2015) belong to this party, located on the center-left of the mainstream Argentine political spectrum.  The party was led by Néstor Kirchner until his death in 2010.  The Front for Victory is ideologically identified with what has been called "Kirchnerism".  Legally, the Front should not be confused with the Party for Victory, which is just one of the political parties in it. <SEP> Mónica Troadello (born 1955) is an Argentine politician and a member of the Justicialist Party.  She is a former Senator for Mendoza Province and was part of the majority Front for Victory parliamentary group. <SEP> White Electoral Alliance (Bokmål: "Hvit Valgallianse", Nynorsk: "Kvit Valallianse") was a short-lived political party in Norway, founded by Jack Erik Kjuus in September 1995 after the merging of Stop Immigration ("Stopp Innvandringen") and Help the foreigners home or else we will lose our country ("Hjelp de fremmede hjem ellers mister vi landet vårt"), both minor fringe parties led by Jack Erik Kjuus.  The name of the party was a counter to the contemporary far-left political party Red Electoral Alliance. <SEP> County Lists for Environment and Solidarity (Norwegian: "Fylkeslistene for Miljø og Solidaritet" , FMS) was an electoral alliance in Norway, consisting of the Red Electoral Alliance, Communist Party of Norway, local groups and independents, which contested the 1989 parliamentary election in Norway.  The alliance got 22 126 votes (0.8%), which was insufficient to win a seat.
Question: Sometimes called fabulism, what genre of art was Alexander Kanoldt known for?

 It is sometimes called fabulism, in reference to the conventions of fables, myths, and allegory. Magical realism, magic realism, or marvelous realism is a genre of narrative fiction and, more broadly, art (literature, painting, film, theatre, etc.) that, while encompassing a range of subtly different concepts, expresses a primarily realistic view of the real world while also adding or revealing magical elements.  "Magical realism", perhaps the most common term, often refers to fiction and literature in particular, with magic or the supernatural presented in an otherwise real-world or mundane setting. <SEP> Alexander Kanoldt (29 September 1881 – 24 January 1939) was a German magic realist painter and one of the artists of the New Objectivity. <SEP> Conceptual art, sometimes simply called conceptualism, is art in which the concept(s) or idea(s) involved in the work take precedence over traditional aesthetic, technical, and material concerns.  Some works of conceptual art, sometimes called installations, may be constructed by anyone simply by following a set of written instructions.  This method was fundamental to American artist Sol LeWitt's definition of Conceptual art, one of the first to appear in print: <SEP> Genre painting, also called genre scene or petit genre, depicts aspects of everyday life by portraying ordinary people engaged in common activities.  One common definition of a genre scene is that it shows figures to whom no identity can be attached either individually or collectively—thus distinguishing "petit genre" from history paintings (also called "grand genre") and portraits.  A work would often be considered as a genre work even if it could be shown that the artist had used a known person—a member of his family, say—as a model.  In this case it would depend on whether the work was likely to have been intended by the artist to be perceived as a portrait—sometimes a subjective question.  The depictions can be realistic, imagined, or romanticized by the artist.  Because of their familiar and frequently sentimental subject matter, genre paintings have often proven popular with the bourgeoisie, or middle class.
Question: The Justice Collective was originally established as a fund-raising record raising money for the various charities associated with a crush that occurred in the two standing-only central pens in the Leppings Lane stand allocated to what? 

 The project is spearheaded by Peter Hooton of The Farm.  It was originally established in 2012 as a fund-raising record raising money for the various charities associated with the Hillsborough disaster.  It is best known for its charity single "He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother" in 2012.  A closely related The Peace Collective released the charity single "All Together Now" in 2014. The Justice Collective is a collective of musicians and celebrities. <SEP> Leppings Lane is a street in Hillsborough, Sheffield.  It provides a link between the A61 Penistone Road and the A6102 Middlewood Road.  It has a Supertram stop, and gives its name to the away supporters' stand at Hillsborough Stadium, the home of Sheffield Wednesday F.C..  Extra trams serve Leppings Lane on matchdays. <SEP> In computing, a stack trace (also called stack backtrace or stack traceback) is a report of the active stack frames at a certain point in time during the execution of a program.  When a program is run, memory is often dynamically allocated in two places; the stack and the heap.  Memory is contiguously allocated on a stack but not on a heap, thus reflective of their names.  Stack also refers to a programming construct, thus to differentiate it, this stack is referred as the program's runtime stack.  Technically, once a block of memory has been allocated on the stack, it cannot be easily removed as there can be other blocks of memory that were allocated before it.  Each time a function is called in a program, a block of memory is allocated on top of the runtime stack called the activation record.  At a high level, an activation record allocates memory for the function's parameters and local variables declared in the function. <SEP>  The resulting 96 fatalities and 766 injuries makes this the worst disaster in British sporting history.  The crush occurred in the two standing-only central pens in the Leppings Lane stand, allocated to Liverpool supporters.  Shortly before kick-off, in an attempt to ease overcrowding outside the entrance turnstiles, the police match commander, chief superintendent David Duckenfield, ordered exit gate C to be opened, leading to an influx of even more supporters to the already overcrowded central pens. The Hillsborough disaster was a human crush at Hillsborough football stadium in Sheffield, England on 15 April 1989, during the 1988–89 FA Cup semi-final game between Liverpool and Nottingham Forest.
Question: What national park contains Geology that shapes the Pacific Northwest region of the United Stated and Canada?

The geology of the Pacific Northwest includes the composition (including rock, minerals, and soils), structure, physical properties and the processes that shape the Pacific Northwest region of the United States and Canada.  The geology of the region produces much of the area's scenic beauty and also causes periodic catastrophes, such as volcanoes and earthquakes. <SEP>  The park is located in the southernmost part of the Cascade Mountain Range in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States.  Pacific Oceanic tectonic plates have plunged below the North American Plate in this part of North America for hundreds of millions of years. The geology of the Lassen volcanic area presents a record of sedimentation and volcanic activity in the area in and around Lassen Volcanic National Park in Northern California, U.S.  Heat from these subducting plates has fed scores of volcanoes in California, Oregon, Washington and British Columbia over at least the past 30 million years (see Geology of the Pacific Northwest) and is also responsible for activities in the Lassen volcanic area. <SEP> The Hanukkah Eve windstorm of 2006 was a powerful Pacific Northwest windstorm that slammed into the Pacific Northwest region of the United States and southern British Columbia, Canada between December 14, 2006 and December 15, 2006.  The storm produced storm to hurricane-force wind gusts and heavy rainfall, causing hundreds of millions of dollars in damage and leaving over 1.8 million residences and businesses without power.  Eighteen people were killed, most of whom died of carbon monoxide poisoning in the days following the storm because of improper use of barbecue cookers and generators indoors.  The name of the storm was chosen in a contest run by the National Weather Service office in Seattle from about 8,000 entries. <SEP> The 2009 Pacific Northwest heat wave was a heat wave that affected the Pacific Northwest region of the United States and Canada in late July 2009, particularly areas west of the Cascade Mountains in British Columbia, Oregon and Washington.  The heat wave set many new heat records across the area, and broke the previous all-time record-high temperature in Seattle by three Fahrenheit degrees (1.7 Celsius degrees).  Because the temperatures reached in the heat wave are rare in the Pacific Northwest, few residents own air conditioners.
Question: What former Detroit Pistons player hosted a talkshow on MTV in 1996? 

Dennis Keith Rodman (born May 13, 1961) is an American retired professional basketball player, who played for the Detroit Pistons, San Antonio Spurs, Chicago Bulls, Los Angeles Lakers, and Dallas Mavericks in the National Basketball Association (NBA).  He was nicknamed "The Worm" and was known for his fierce defensive and rebounding abilities. <SEP> Stanley Johnson Jr. (born May 29, 1996) is an American professional basketball player for the Detroit Pistons of the National Basketball Association (NBA).  He played college basketball for the Arizona Wildcats, and earned All-American honors in his freshman year.  After the season, he declared himself eligible for the 2015 NBA draft, forgoing his remaining three years of college eligibility.  He was selected eighth overall by the Detroit Pistons in the 2015 NBA draft. <SEP> Gregory Keith Monroe Jr. (born June 4, 1990) is an American professional basketball player for the Milwaukee Bucks of the National Basketball Association (NBA).  In his freshman season at Georgetown University, Monroe was named Big East Rookie of the Year.  He was drafted by the Detroit Pistons in the 2010 NBA draft with the seventh overall pick and became the last Pistons player to wear the #10 jersey, after the Pistons retired the number for Dennis Rodman at halftime of a game against the Chicago Bulls on April 1, 2011. <SEP> The Rodman World Tour was a television talk show hosted by NBA "bad boy" and some-time actor Dennis Rodman.  It aired on MTV for its 1996 season.  The show was noted for its odd-ball situations such as Rodman interviewing guests from his bed.
Question: Who played Touchstone in the 2006 film of Shakespeare's As You Like It?

"Breathe (2 AM)" is a song by American singer-songwriter Anna Nalick.  The single was first released in 2004, then it was re-released in 2006 and charted at #45 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 and #4 on the Adult Contemporary in the United States, as well as #79 on the Australian singles charts.  "Breathe (2 AM)" has been certified Gold by RIAA.  The song was featured prominently in shows like ABC's "Grey's Anatomy" episodes "As We Know It" and "Song Beneath the Song", as well as other shows such as the WB series "Charmed", "Smallville" and the movies ""A Lot Like Love" a"nd "Griffin & Phoenix" (2006 film) (both films the female character was played by Amanda Peet). <SEP>  It stars Bryce Dallas Howard as Rosalind, David Oyelowo as Orlando De Boys, Romola Garai as Celia, Adrian Lester as Oliver De Boys, Alfred Molina as Touchstone, Kevin Kline as Jaques, Janet McTeer as Audrey, and Brian Blessed as Duke Frederick and his brother Duke Senior. As You Like It is a 2006 film written and directed by Kenneth Branagh, and based on the Shakespearean play of the same name. <SEP> He is a member of the Royal Shakespeare Company and later joined the Renaissance Theatre Company.  He has appeared in many of Kenneth Branagh's films, most recently as Corin in the 2006 film "As You Like It".  Yuill was also the music composer for "A Midwinter's Tale" and "Swan Song". <SEP> Touchstone is a fictional character in Shakespeare's play "As You Like It".
Question: What was the 2010 population of the city where The Lansing State Journal is published?

The Lansing State Journal is a daily newspaper published in Lansing, Michigan owned by Gannett. <SEP> Waco ( ) is a city which is the county seat of McLennan County, Texas, United States.  It is situated along the Brazos River and I-35, halfway between Dallas and Austin.  The city had a 2010 population of 124,805, making it the 22nd-most populous city in the state.  The US Census 2016 population estimate is 134,432 The Waco Metropolitan Statistical Area consists of McLennan and Falls Counties, which had a 2010 population of 234,906.  Falls County was added to the Waco MSA in 2013.  The US Census 2016 population estimate for the Waco MSA is 265,207. <SEP>  It is mostly in Ingham County, although portions of the city extend west into Eaton County and north into Clinton County.  The 2010 Census placed the city's population at 114,297, making it the fifth largest city in Michigan. Lansing is the capital of the US state of Michigan.  The population of its Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) was 464,036, while the even larger Combined Statistical Area (CSA) population, which includes Shiawassee County, was 534,684.  It was named the new state capital of Michigan in 1847, ten years after Michigan became a state. <SEP> Lansing ( ) is a town in Tompkins County, New York, United States.  The population was 11,033 at the 2010 census.  The town is named after John Lansing.  Settlers from Lansing were early residents of the then-township of Lansing, Michigan and named it after their hometown; it would later become a city and the capital of Michigan.
Question: What building was added to the National Register of Historic Places at the same time as the oldest building on Monument Square?

The McCarthy Building is located on River Street on the west side of Monument Square in Troy, New York, United States.  It was built in 1904 by Peter McCarthy, president of Troy Waste Manufacturing Co., and remains in use as a commercial building.  In 1970 it was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1970, along with the nearby Cannon Building.  Since 1986 it has also been a contributing property to the Central Troy Historic District. <SEP> St. Francis Solanus Mission is a historic mission on W. Lake Street in Petoskey, Michigan.  It is the only existing building in the Arbre Croche district dating from the time of Bishop Frederic Baraga, and is the oldest building still standing in Petoskey, as well as one of the oldest in northern lower Michigan.  The mission was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1972. <SEP> The Cannon Building in Troy, New York is located on Broadway between First and State streets.  It was designed by Alexander Jackson Davis and built in 1835.  It is the oldest building on Monument Square.  In 1970 it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places.  It is also a contributing property to the Central Troy Historic District, listed on the Register in 1986. <SEP> Christ Church Cathedral is the pro-cathedral for the Episcopal Diocese of Indianapolis.  Christ Church parish was formally organized in 1837.  The present-day church building was erected in 1857 on Monument Circle at the center of downtown Indianapolis to replace the parish's first church built on the same site.  Designed by noted architect William Tinsley, the English Gothic Revival-style structure is the oldest church building in Indianapolis and Marion County, Indiana, that has remained in continuous use.  It is also the oldest building on Monument Circle.  Christ Church is known for its music, especially its pipe organs, one of which was donated by Ruth Lilly, and its professional Choir of Men and Boys and Girls' Choir.  The parish is also known for its community service, including an annual strawberry festival fundraiser and other charitable work.  Christ Church Cathedral was added to the National Register of Historic Places on July 10, 1973.  It is located in the Washington Street-Monument Circle Historic District.
Question: What year was the debut single of the singer of "3am (Pull Up)"?

"What I Really Meant to Say" is a debut song written by Cyndi Thomson, Tommy Lee James and Chris Waters.  It was released in March 2001 as Thomson's debut single, as well as the lead-off single from her debut album "My World".  The song reached the top of the Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) chart, giving Thomson her only Number One single on that chart.  It also made her the third country music artist that year to reach Number One with a debut single. <SEP>  She released her debut single independently in 2008 and initially performed at warehouse raves in London.  She signed to Asylum Records in 2010 and released two mixtapes in 2012, "Heartbreaks and Earthquakes" and "Super Ultra".  In April 2013, XCX released her major label debut album, "True Romance"; it contained a number of singles which were previously released, including "Nuclear Seasons", released in 2011, and "You're the One", released under Warner Music in 2012. Charlotte Emma Aitchison (born 2 August 1992), better known by her stage name Charli XCX, is a British singer and songwriter. <SEP>  The song features Danish singer and songwriter MØ.  The song received positive reviews from critics, with some considering it a highlight of the mixtape. "3am (Pull Up)" is a song recorded by English singer-songwriter Charli XCX, written for her mixtape "Number 1 Angel" (2017). <SEP> "Culo" (English: "Ass" ) is the debut single by Cuban-American rapper Pitbull.  It features rapper Lil Jon and serves as the lead single from Pitbull's debut album "M.I.A.M.I." The song uses the Coolie Dance riddim, which gained prominence from Nina Sky's hit "Move Ya Body".  "Culo" also sampled Mr. Vegas' song "Pull Up," for which Pitbull and Lil Jon got sued by Mr. Vegas.
Question: Which player on the 1979-80 Manchester United team has also been a football coach and manager with Queens Park Rangers?

The 1979–80 season was Manchester United's 78th season in the Football League, and their fifth consecutive season in the top division of English football.  They finished the season second in the league, just two points behind champions Liverpool, and qualified for the 1980–81 UEFA Cup.  It was the first season at the club for new midfielder Ray Wilkins, signed in the 1979 close season for a club record fee of £750,000.  However, United had gained a reputation for playing generally dull football under Sexton, and by the end of his third season as manager they had still yet to win a major trophy, as Liverpool ruled supreme in the English league. <SEP> David "Dave" Mangnall (21 September 1905 – 10 April 1962) was an English football player and manager.  As a player, he scored 144 goals from 221 appearances in the Football League playing for Leeds United, Huddersfield Town, Birmingham, West Ham United, Millwall and Queens Park Rangers.  He was manager of Queens Park Rangers for eight years. <SEP> Christopher Leroy Ramsey (born 28 April 1962) is a former professional footballer and the former coach of Queens Park Rangers.  He played as a defender, most often as a right back, for Bristol City, Brighton & Hove Albion, Swindon Town, Southend United, Naxxar Lions and Cocoa Expos.  Ramsey coached for Tottenham Hotspur working with their academy and was appointed as first team coach where he assisted Tim Sherwood and Les Ferdinand.  He was placed in temporary charge of Queens Park Rangers, in February 2015 following the resignation of manager, Harry Redknapp.  After being temporary coach of Queens Park Rangers and following their relegation to the Championship, Ramsey was named head coach on a permanent basis in May 2015.  He is nicknamed "Rambo". <SEP> Raymond Colin Wilkins MBE (born 14 September 1956) is an English former footballer.  He was most recently the assistant manager of Aston Villa.  Since his playing career ended he has worked as a television pundit and as a football coach and manager with Queens Park Rangers, Fulham, Chelsea and Jordan.
Question: Wharton appeared as The Hippy in a comedy film written and directed by who?

Pootie Tang is a 2001 American comedy film written and directed by Louis C.K. Adapted from a comedy sketch that first appeared on "The Chris Rock Show", the character Pootie Tang is a satire of the stereotyped characters who appeared in old blaxploitation films.  The title character's speech, which vaguely resembles pidgin, is mostly unintelligible to the audience, but the other characters in the film have no problem understanding him. <SEP>  It stars Colin Farrell, Sam Rockwell, Woody Harrelson, and Christopher Walken, with Tom Waits, Abbie Cornish, Olga Kurylenko, and Željko Ivanek in supporting roles.  The film marks the second collaboration between McDonagh, Farrell, and Ivanek, following 2008's "In Bruges". Seven Psychopaths is a 2012 British-American crime black comedy film written and directed by Martin McDonagh.  The film was a co-production of the United States and the United Kingdom. <SEP> Ed's Next Move is a 1996 American romantic comedy film written and directed by John C. Walsh.  It stars Matt Ross and Callie Thorne.  A micro-budget romantic comedy about a transplanted Midwesterner adapting to life in New York's East Village, the film appeared at the 1996 Sundance Film Festival where it received critical praise and was picked up by Orion Classics for theatrical release.  The LA Times' Kenneth Turan called the movie "one of the most appealing, audience friendly films at Sundance," while Roger Ebert referred to the film as "a truth telling comedy with quiet wit and bright dialogue. "  Sight & Sound called it "a perfectly formed romantic comedy." <SEP>  In 2012, he appeared as The Hippy in "Seven Psychopaths".  He has also had several guest roles on television shows like "The Mentalist", "", "Nip/Tuck", and others. Wharton began his career in 1986 in the film "Running Scared".
Question: What star of the Allegheny Uprising was original known as "Marion Mitchell Morrison"?

Allegheny Uprising (released in the UK as The First Rebel) is an American 1939 film produced by RKO Pictures, and starring Claire Trevor and John Wayne.  Based on the 1937 novel "The First Rebel" by Neil H. Swanson, with a screenplay by the film's producer, P. J. Wolfson, and directed by William A. Seiter, the film is loosely based on the historical event known as the Black Boys Rebellion of 1765, after the conclusion of the French and Indian War. <SEP> Istiadat Pewaris Penjurit-Kepetangan Melayu (Jawi script: استيعادة ڤواريث ڤنجوريت کڤتاڠن ملايو) or formerly known as "Ilmu Persilatan Penjurit-Kepetangan Melayu" , shortform IPPM is one of the oldest original known to date Malay martial art form or called 'Silat' in existence which has been heritage from one generation to another.  Descended from the first ruler of the Malayapura Kingdom, King Adityawarman whom is also known as Seri Maharaja Diraja which to a later stage sparked the start of Minangkabau history in Pagaruyung Kingdom, Sumatra, Indonesia.  These story has been greatly narrated in most of old Malay Literature including in of the most reliable sources to date called Sulalatus al-Salatin (The Genealogy of The Sultans) or better known as The Malay Annals "(Malay: Sejarah Melayu)".  The manuscrpit begin with the stories of Wan Malini and Wan Empuk whom was presented with 3 adopted princes right after when their rice fields was magically expelling gold.  These 3 princes was later mark as the kickstart for the next 3 big empires in Malay Archipelago.  Those empires were the Kingdom of Majapahit (Java Island), The Malacca Sultanate (Malay Peninsula) and the Pagaruyung Kingdom (Sumatra, Indonesia) around the 12th century. <SEP> Meshari (Albanian for "Missal") is the oldest published book in Albanian.  The book was written by Gjon Buzuku, a Catholic cleric in 1555.  The book contains 188 pages and is written in two columns.  "Meshari" is the translation of the main parts of the Catholic Liturgy into Albanian.  It contains the liturgies of the main religious holidays of the year, comments from the book of prayers, excerpts from the Bible as well as excerpts from the ritual and catechism.  It was written to help Christians pray daily religious services.  The only original known copy of this book currently is in the Library of the Vatican. <SEP>  An Academy Award-winner for "True Grit" (1969), Wayne was among the top box office draws for three decades. Marion Mitchell Morrison (born Marion Robert Morrison; May 26, 1907 – June 11, 1979), known professionally as John Wayne and nicknamed Duke, was an American actor and filmmaker.
Question: Charles Hutchison and William K. Howard were simultaneously active in the film industry between what years?

The Commemorative Medal of the Partisans of 1941 (.  Slovene: "Partizanska spomenica 1941" ) is a commemorative Yugoslav medal instituted on 14 September 1944, awarded to those actively involved in leading the Partisan National Liberation Army or political units between 1941 and the end of World War II.  Between 1941 and 1945, the numbers of recorded active soldiers of the Partisan National Liberation Army fighting rose from 81,000 to over 800,000 across Yugoslavia.  These figures do not include other members of the partisan resistance who were simultaneously active at the time in other capacities including political personnel, civilian duties, undercover operatives, amongst whom some of these medals were also justly distributed.  In total 27,629 of these medals were awarded by the end of its awarding period in 1963.  It was given only to surviving soldiers, whereas families of those killed in action were awarded the Commemorative Medal of Martyrs of 1941. <SEP> William K. Howard (June 16, 1899 – February 21, 1954) was an American film director, writer, and producer.  Considered one of Hollywood's leading directors, he directed over 50 films from 1921 to 1946, including "The Thundering Herd" (1925), "The Power and the Glory" (1933), "Fire Over England" (1937), and "Johnny Come Lately" (1943). <SEP> Hurricane Hutch in Many Adventures is a 1924 British silent comedy action film directed by Charles Hutchison and starring Charles Hutchison, Warwick Ward and Malcolm Tod. <SEP> Charles Hutchison (December 3, 1879 – May 30, 1949) was an American film actor, director and screenwriter.  He also directed 33 films between 1915 and 1938.  Though he directed numerous independent silent features, he is best remembered today as Pathé's leading male serial star from 1918 to 1922.  In 1923 he went to Britain and made two films "Hutch Stirs 'em Up" and "Hurricane Hutch in Many Adventures" for the Ideal Film Company.  He appeared in 49 films between 1914 and 1944.  He made one last serial in 1926, "Lightning Hutch", for Arrow Film Company.  It was meant to be a comeback vehicle, but the production company went into bankruptcy just as it was released.
Question: Which album's proceeds benefited the John Coltrane Home located in Suffolk County,New York?

The John Coltrane Home is a house in the Dix Hills neighborhood of Huntington, Suffolk County, New York, where saxophonist John Coltrane lived from 1964 until his death in 1967.  It was in this home that he composed his landmark work, "A Love Supreme". <SEP> New York State Route 454 (NY 454), also known as the Suffolk County Veterans Memorial Highway or simply Vets Highway, is a 13.67 mi east–west divided highway in western and central Suffolk County on Long Island in New York.  It spans from NY 25 (Jericho Turnpike) in Commack to NY 27 (Sunrise Highway) in Holbrook.  The route provides access to the Long Island MacArthur Airport, as well as New York State and Suffolk County government offices, and at one time the Long Island Arena.  NY 454 serves as the northern terminus for the Northern State Parkway in Hauppauge, where a concurrency with NY 347 begins. <SEP> Wig In A Box: Songs from & Inspired by Hedwig and the Angry Inch is a charity tribute album featuring versions of songs from the musical "Hedwig and the Angry Inch".  It was released in 2003 through Off Records, and proceeds benefited the Hetrick-Martin Institute, which is the home of the Harvey Milk High School, a New York City public school for gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender and even cisgender and/or straight youth who have experienced homophobic and gender identity discrimination and violence at home and/or in other public schools and who are at risk of not completing their secondary education. <SEP>  The album was recorded from original master reels stored by WRTI-FM.  Proceeds from the album benefit the John Coltrane Home. Offering: Live at Temple University is a 2014 live album released posthumously by John Coltrane on Resonance Records.
Question: What age was the American social entrepeneur who was one of eight who got killed in 2015 when an Amtrak train travelling from Washington, D.C. to New York City derailed?

The Atlantic City Express was an Amtrak train that ran from both New York City and Washington, D.C. to Atlantic City, New Jersey, in the Northeastern United States.  The train operated on the Northeast Corridor from New York City and Washington, D.C. to 30th Street Station in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, where it went east to Atlantic City. <SEP>  Of 238 passengers and 5 crew on board, 8 were killed and over 200 injured, 11 critically.  The train was traveling at 102 mph in a 50 mph zone of curved tracks when it derailed. On May 12, 2015, an Amtrak "Northeast Regional" train from Washington, D.C. bound for New York City derailed and wrecked on the Northeast Corridor in the Port Richmond neighborhood of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. <SEP>  She was killed at age 39 in the 2015 Philadelphia train derailment while commuting between her home in New York and the Philadelphia offices of ApprenNet, the educational technology company she had recently joined as CEO. Rachel Jacobs (October 3, 1975 – May 12, 2015) was an American social entrepreneur and CEO of a tech company. <SEP> The Falls of Cruachan derailment occurred on 6 June 2010 on the West Highland Line in Scotland, when a passenger train travelling between Glasgow and Oban hit boulders on the line and derailed near Falls of Cruachan railway station, after a landslide.  The two-car diesel multiple unit caught fire (which was soon put out with fire extinguishers) and one carriage was left in a precarious position on the 50 ft high embankment.  Sixty passengers were evacuated, some with minor injuries; eight of those were hospitalised as a precaution.  However, no people were killed.  In addition to blocking the line, the incident also caused the closure of the A85 road below the rail line.  Both road and rail were closed for a week.
Question: We are able to see comets through binoculars with the aid of what magnifying devices?

Opera glasses, also known as theater binoculars or Galilean binoculars, are compact, low-power optical magnification devices, usually used at performance events, whose name is derived from traditional use at opera performances.  Magnification power below 5× is usually desired in these circumstances in order to minimize image shake and maintain a large enough field of view.  A magnification of 3× is normally recommended.  The design of many modern opera glasses of the ornamental variety is based on the popular lorgnettes of the 19th century. <SEP> Bioptics, also known as a bioptic in the singular, and sometimes more formally termed a bioptic telescope, is a term for a pair of vision-enhancement lenses.  They magnify between two and six times, and are used to improve distance vision for those with severely impaired eyesight, especially those with albinism.  They can either be a combination of head-mounted eyeglasses (termed the "carrier") and binoculars, or be designed to attach to existing glasses.  Some use monoculars which have small telescopes mounted on, in, or behind their regular lenses, so that they can look through either the regular lens or the telescope.  Newer designs use smaller lightweight mini telescopes magnifying up to six times, which can be embedded into the spectacle glass and improve aesthetic appearance.  The mini telescopic eyeglasses have been shown to be used in the treatment of nystagmus.  In some jurisdictions, those with low vision may be permitted to drive automobiles when using Bioptics. <SEP>  It was discovered by Rob.  D. Cardinal from the University of Calgary.  It was visible as a telescopic and binocular object during 2009.  It passed near the Perseus star clusters NGC 1528 on March 15 and NGC 1545 on March 17, 2009.  It also passed near the Auriga star clusters M38 on April 14, M36 on April 17, and M37 in on April 21, 2009, and passed near Comet Lulin on May 12, 2009, for observers on Earth.  It peaked in brightness in June–July 2009 at 8.5-9. C/2008 T2 (Cardinal), is a non-periodic comet. <SEP>  Most are sized to be held using both hands, although sizes vary widely from opera glasses to large pedestal mounted military models. Binoculars or field glasses are two telescopes mounted side-by-side and aligned to point in the same direction, allowing the viewer to use both eyes (binocular vision) when viewing distant objects.
Question: Are both Maurice Blanchot and Georges Simenon writers?

Leslie Hill is professor of French at the University of Warwick.  He has written several influential books on French writers and philosophers including Samuel Beckett, Marguerite Duras, Maurice Blanchot, Georges Bataille, Pierre Klossowski and Jacques Derrida.  Hill was elected to a fellowship of the British Academy in 2003. <SEP> Georges Joseph Christian Simenon (] ; 13 February 1903 – 4 September 1989) was a Belgian writer.  A prolific author who published nearly 500 novels and numerous short works, Simenon is best known as the creator of the fictional detective Jules Maigret. <SEP> A limit-experience (French: "expérience limite" ) is a type of action or experience which approaches the edge of living in terms of its intensity and its seeming impossibility.  This approach has led to the seeking of limit experiences as a sort of dark mysticism.  A limit experience breaks the subject from itself.  The idea is associated with writers Georges Bataille, Maurice Blanchot, and Michel Foucault. <SEP>  His work had a strong influence on post-structuralist philosophers such as Gilles Deleuze, Michel Foucault, and Jacques Derrida. Maurice Blanchot (] ; 22 September 1907 – 20 February 2003) was a French writer, philosopher, and literary theorist.