winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: "One Man Band" ceased publication when?

"Top Down" is a song by American hip hop record producer and recording artist Swizz Beatz.  Featured as the eighth track on his debut studio album "One Man Band Man".  "Top Down" contains samples of swirls and riotous bursts of 1970s-soul horns from "Girl, Come on Home" by Major Lance. <SEP> Mark Andrews is a Pixar employee, best known as a director and screenwriter of the 2012 Pixar feature film "Brave".  He was the story supervisor for "The Incredibles", directed the short film "One Man Band" and co-wrote the short films "Jack-Jack Attack" and "One Man Band". <SEP>  "RPM" ceased publication in November 2000. RPM (ISSN 0315-5994  and later ISSN 0033-7064  ) was a Canadian music industry publication that featured song and album charts for Canada.  The publication was founded by Walt Grealis in February 1964, supported through its existence by record label owner Stan Klees. <SEP> "One Man Band" is a song written by Billy Fox, Tommy Kaye, and January Tyme and performed by Three Dog Night.  It was featured on their 1970 album, "Naturally".  The song was produced by Richard Podolor.  In the US, "One Man Band" went to #19 on the "Billboard" chart in 1971.  Outside the US, "One Man Band peaked at #6 in Canada
Question: Where was the keyboard that Brian Jones plays in the song "2000 Light Years from Home" originally developed?

Fomalhaut C or its original name, LP 876-10 is the distant third star of the Fomalhaut system.  It is about five degrees from Fomalhaut, roughly halfway between it and the Helix Nebula.  It is currently 2.5 light years (0.77 pc) from Fomalhaut A, and 3.2 light years away from Fomalhaut B (0.987 pc).  The entire system is only around 25 light years (7.7 parsecs) from our Solar System.  It was originally catalogued as a lone red dwarf, until October 2013, when Eric Mamajek announced that the star had a distance, velocity and color-magnitude position consistent with it being part of the Fomalhaut system.  It was most likely catalogued with no relation to Fomalhaut due to the fact that it is in the Aquarius constellation, while the rest of the system are in the Piscis Austrinus constellation. <SEP> Joujouka Black Eyes is a CD by Moroccan Sufi trance musicians Master Musicians of Joujouka.  It was released in May 1995 on Sub Rosa Records.  It was produced by Frank Rynne and includes the song "Brian Jones Joujouka very Stoned" written by Joujouka born painter Mohamed Hamri.  This song commemorates the third visit of Rolling Stones founder Brian Jones to Jajouka.  On this visit Jones recorded "Brian Jones Presents the Pipes of Pan at Joujouka".  The group on this CD includes veteran Joujouka musician Mujehid Mujdoubi (1893-1997). <SEP>  It evolved from a similar instrument, the Chamberlin, but could be mass-produced more effectively.  The instrument works by pulling a section of magnetic tape across a head. The Mellotron is an electro-mechanical, polyphonic tape replay keyboard originally developed and built in Birmingham, England, in 1963.  Different portions of the tape can be played to access different sounds. <SEP>  The prominent string part is played by Brian Jones on Mellotron. "2000 Light Years from Home" is a song from The Rolling Stones' 1967 psychedelic rock album "Their Satanic Majesties Request".  Written by Mick Jagger and Keith Richards, it also appeared as the B-side to the American single "She's a Rainbow", and charted as a single in Germany.  Jagger reportedly wrote the lyrics in Brixton prison following his conviction on drug charges in June 1967.  The song was recorded by the band inside Olympic Studios during July 1967.  The working title of the instrumental backing was "Toffee Apple".
Question: Johan Mjällby, is a Swedish football manager and former player, currently in charge as manager of Västerås SK, he  was most recently the assistant manager of which team, working alongside former Celtic team-mate and manager, Neil Francis Lennon, a Northern Irish football coach and former player, who is the head coach of Scottish Premiership club Hibernian?

Brendan Rodgers (born 26 January 1973) is a Northern Irish football coach and former player who is the manager of Scottish Premiership club Celtic. <SEP> Neil Francis Lennon (born 25 June 1971) is a Northern Irish football coach and former player, who is the head coach of Scottish Premiership club Hibernian. <SEP> Marvin Clement Bartley (born 4 July 1986) is an English professional footballer, who plays for Scottish Premiership club Hibernian as a midfielder.  Early in his career, Bartley played for English non-league clubs Burnham, Hayes, Didcot Town and Hampton & Richmond Borough.  He broke into the professional leagues in 2007 with Bournemouth, where he made over 100 Football League appearances.  Soon after Bournemouth manager Eddie Howe moved to Burnley in 2011, Bartley followed Howe to Turf Moor.  Bartley fell out of favour at Burnley after Howe returned to Bournemouth in October 2012.  He initially moved on loan to Leyton Orient, then joined Orient on a permanent basis after he was released by Burnley in January 2014.  Bartley left Orient in the summer of 2015 and signed for Scottish club Hibernian. <SEP> Johan Mjällby (] ; born 9 February 1971) is a Swedish football manager and former player, currently in charge as manager of Västerås SK.  He made his debut for the national team in 1997, and played 49 matches scoring 4 goals as a centre back.  Mjällby was the team captain during the 2002 World Cup.  He also took part in Euro 2000 and Euro 2004.  He was most recently the assistant manager of Bolton Wanderers, working alongside former Celtic team-mate and manager Neil Lennon.
Question: Alexander Campbell, was a tavern owner, who, with three other convicted, was hanged for the murders of two mine operatives, which  Irish 19th-century secret society active in Ireland, Liverpool and parts of the eastern United States, best known for their activism among Irish-American and Irish immigrant coal miners in Pennsylvania?

The United Mine Workers of America (UMW or UMWA) is a North American labor union best known for representing coal miners.  Today, the Union also represents health care workers, truck drivers, manufacturing workers and public employees in the United States and Canada.  Although its main focus has always been on workers and their rights, the UMW of today also advocates for better roads, schools, and universal health care.  By 2014, coal mining had largely shifted to open pit mines in Wyoming, and there were only 60,000 active coal miners.  The UMW was left with 35,000 members, of whom 20,000 were coal miners, chiefly in underground mines in Kentucky and West Virginia.  However it was responsible for pensions and medical benefits for 40,000 retired miners, and for 50,000 spouses and dependents. <SEP> The Hartford coal mine riot occurred on July 12, 1914, at Hartford, Arkansas.  In a productive region of a state with 100% of its coal miners represented by the United Mine Workers, one mine owner attempted to open a non-union shop.  In the resulting conflict, mines were flooded by sabotage, and on July 17 a crowd of union miners and sympathizers destroyed the surface plant of the Prairie Creek coal mine #3 and murdered two non-union miners. <SEP> The Molly Maguires was an Irish 19th-century secret society active in Ireland, Liverpool and parts of the eastern United States, best known for their activism among Irish-American and Irish immigrant coal miners in Pennsylvania.  After a series of often violent conflicts, twenty suspected members of the Molly Maguires were convicted of murder and other crimes and were executed by hanging in 1877 and 1878.  This history remains part of local Pennsylvania lore. <SEP> Alexander Campbell (c. 1833 – June 21, 1877) was a tavern owner, who, with three other convicted Molly Maguires, was hanged for the murders of two mine operatives.
Question: Which cast member on the reality show, Sons of Hollywood, is a life coach? 

Kim Kyung-ran (born September 28, 1977) is a South Korean television personality and former announcer.  She was a cast member in the reality show "", and is a cast member in the reality show "". <SEP> Sons of Hollywood is an American reality show starring Randy Spelling (son of Aaron Spelling), Sean Stewart (son of British rocker Rod Stewart), and agent David Weintraub. <SEP> Randall Gene "Randy" Spelling (born October 9, 1978) is an American former actor who became a life coach.  He is the brother of Tori Spelling and the son of Candy and Aaron Spelling. <SEP> The Last Reality Show (Swedish: "Den Sista Dokusåpan" ) is a Swedish TV series that aired on TV 6 in Sweden the spring of 2012.  The show portrays a zombie apocalypse as seen through the eyes of the cast and crew of a reality show.  The title of the series refers to the name of said reality show being produced which is to bring forth the ultimate Swedish reality star (reality show stars of Swedish reality shows play themselves) as well that the fact that almost every episode features the death of one of the reality stars.  The show featured 8 episodes.  The series was created and produced by Tord Danielsson, directed by Oskar Mellander and photographed by Anders Jacobsson of Evil Ed fame.
Question: Which American heavy metal band released four EPs in their career, including one entitled "The White"?

 Formed in 1995 by frontman John Haughm, they released five full-length albums, four EPs, two singles, one split single, two demos, four compilation albums and one live video album.  They announced their disbandment in May 2016. Agalloch ( ) was an American heavy metal band from Portland, Oregon. <SEP> Archetype is the fifth studio album by American heavy metal band Fear Factory.  It was released on April 20, 2004 through Liquid 8.  Archetype was also issued in a Limited Edition Digipak with a bonus DVD.  Depending on where the digipak was obtained, the bonus DVD is either for their "Australian Tour 2004" and the video for "Cyberwaste" or one entitled "The Making of Archetype".  Some, though not all, versions of the bonus digipak also included a gold ticket that gave the owner a chance to meet Fear Factory live. <SEP> The White is an EP by American metal band Agalloch, released on February 29, 2008.  A follow-up to Agalloch's 2004 EP "The Grey", it completed a dichotomy of releases for Vendlus Records.  "The White" contained seven neofolk and dark ambient tracks written and recorded between 2004 and 2007.  The release was limited to 2000 copies. <SEP> Katatonia is a Swedish metal band formed in Stockholm in 1991 by Jonas Renkse and Anders Nyström.  The band started as a studio-only project for the duo, as an outlet for the band's love of death metal.  Increasing popularity lead them to add more band members for live performances, though outside of the band's founders, the lineup was constantly changing, revolving door of musicians throughout the 1990s, notably including Mikael Åkerfeldt of the band Opeth for a period.  After two death/doom albums, "Dance of December Souls" (1993) and "Brave Murder Day" (1996), problems with Renkse's vocal cords coupled with new musical influences lead the band away from the screamed vocals of death metal to a more traditional, melodic form of heavy metal music.  The band released two more albums, "Discouraged Ones" (1998) and "Tonight's Decision" (1999), before settling into a stable quintet lineup for all of 2000's.  The band released four more albums with said lineup - "Last Fair Deal Gone Down" (2001), "Viva Emptiness" (2003), "The Great Cold Distance" (2006), and "Night Is the New Day" (2009), with the band slowly moving away from their metal sound while adding more progressive rock sounds to their work over time.  While lineup changes started up again into the 2010s, Renkse and Nyström persisted, and the band continued to release music, including "Dead End Kings" (2012) and their most recent, their tenth studio album, "The Fall of Hearts", released on May 20, 2016.
Question: Heinz Schlicke is a type of scientist of which secret program of the Joint Intelligence Objectives Agency (JIOA) in which more than 1,600 German scientists, engineers, and technicians

The Joint Intelligence Objectives Agency (JIOA) was the organization directly responsible for "Operation Paperclip", an OSS program for capturing and taking Nazi German scientists to the United States at the end of the Second World War.  The JIOA was established in 1945, as a subcommittee of the Joint Intelligence Committee (JIC) of the Joint Chiefs of Staff of the United States Armed Forces.  The JIOA comprised one representative from each member agency of the JIC, and an operational staff of military intelligence officers from each military service. <SEP> Operation Paperclip was a secret program of the Joint Intelligence Objectives Agency (JIOA) in which more than 1,600 German scientists, engineers, and technicians, such as Wernher von Braun and his V-2 rocket team, were recruited in post-Nazi Germany and taken to the U.S. for government employment, at the end of World War II; many were members and some were leaders of the Nazi Party. <SEP> Operation Damocles was a covert campaign of the Israeli Mossad in August 1962 targeting German scientists and technicians, formerly employed in Nazi Germany's rocket program, who were developing rockets for Egypt at a military site known as Factory 333.  According to Otto Joklik, an Austrian scientist involved with the project, the rockets being developed were programmed to use a radioactive waste. <SEP> Heinz Schlicke (December 13, 1912 – April 18, 2006), German-born engineer and author, an Operation Paperclip scientist, and engineer at the Allen-Bradley Co. in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
Question: Eriprando Madruzzo, was an Italian mercenary captain, he fought in which country, against the Turks at the service of Charles V, was ruler of both the Spanish Empire from 1516 and the Holy Roman Empire from 1519, as well as of the lands of the former Duchy of Burgundy from 1506?

Cristoforo Madruzzo (] ) (July 5, 1512 – July 5, 1578) was an Italian Roman Catholic cardinal and statesman.  His brother Eriprando was a mercenary captain who fought in the Italian Wars. <SEP>  He voluntarily stepped down from these and other positions by a series of abdications between 1554 and 1556. Charles V (Spanish: "Carlos" ; German: "Karl" ; Dutch: "Karel"; Italian: "Carlo" ) (24 February 1500 – 21 September 1558) was ruler of both the Spanish Empire from 1516 and the Holy Roman Empire from 1519, as well as of the lands of the former Duchy of Burgundy from 1506.  Through inheritance, he brought together under his rule extensive territories in western, central, and southern Europe, and the Spanish colonies in the Americas and Asia.  As a result, his domains spanned nearly four million square kilometers and were the first to be described as "the empire on which the sun never sets". <SEP> Philip I (22 July 1478 – 25 September 1506) called the Handsome or the Fair, was the first member of the house of Habsburg to be King of Castile.  The son of Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I, at the age of three Philip inherited the greater part of the Duchy of Burgundy and the Burgundian Netherlands (as Philip IV) from his mother, Mary, and at 27 briefly succeeded to the Crown of Castile as the husband of Queen Joanna, who was also heir presumptive to the Crown of Aragon.  He was the first Habsburg monarch in Spain.  He never inherited his father's territories or became Holy Roman Emperor because he predeceased his father, but his son Emperor Charles V eventually united the Habsburg, Burgundian, Castilian, and Aragonese inheritances. <SEP> Eriprando Madruzzo (died 1547) was an Italian mercenary captain.  The brother of the Bishop of Trent Cristoforo Madruzzo, he fought in Hungary against the Turks at the service of Charles V.
Question: What is the full name of the tract that gave rise to the words quoted in the title of the British sitcom Upstart Crow?

Spencer Jones is an English actor, comedian and writer.  Jones has performed at the Edinburgh Fringe and around the UK with his one-man show.  He was co-creator and co-star of the CBBC comedy "Big Babies", and has a regular role in the sitcom "Upstart Crow". <SEP>  Its title quotes "an upstart Crow, beautified with our feathers", a critique of Shakespeare by his rival Robert Greene in the latter's "Groats-Worth of Wit". Upstart Crow is a British sitcom which premiered on 9 May 2016 at 10pm on BBC Two as part of the commemorations of the 400th anniversary of the death of William Shakespeare. <SEP> Kokubun-ji (国分寺 ) were Buddhist temples established in each of the provinces of Japan by Emperor Shōmu during the Nara period (710 – 794).  Shōmu (701 – 756?)  decreed both a "kokubun-ji" for monks and a "kokubunni-ji" (国分尼寺 ) for nuns to be established in each province.  Tōdai-ji, the provincial temple of Yamato Province, served as the head of all "kokubun-ji", and Hokke-ji held that duty for the "kokubunni-ji".  The words "kokubun-ji" and "kokubunni-ji" gave rise to many place names still in use today, including: <SEP> Greenes, Groats-worth of Witte, bought with a million of Repentance (1592) is a tract published as the work of the deceased playwright Robert Greene.
Question: Who was born first Nick Hexum or Kim Sung-kyu?

Kim Sung-kyu (born April 28, 1989), referred to as Sunggyu or Sungkyu, is a South Korean singer and actor.  He is the leader and main vocalist of South Korean boy band Infinite. <SEP> Zack Hexum (born April 28, 1978) is a Los Angeles based singer-songwriter.  He is the younger brother of Nick Hexum, the vocalist for 311. <SEP> Nicholas Lofton "Nick" Hexum (born April 12, 1970) is an American singer, songwriter and rapper, currently the vocalist and guitarist for the multi-platinum alternative rock band 311 and The Nick Hexum Quintet. <SEP> Another Me is the debut extended play by South Korean singer, Kim Sung-kyu.  It was released on November 19, 2012 by Woollim Entertainment.  Kim Sungkyu releasing pre-release track "Shine" on November 7 before this album release on November 19.
Question: Zombie Night starred the Actress who was on which CBS sitcom?

Ta-Ronce Allen (born February 2, 1960) is an American actress.  She is best known for her appearances as a teen actress on television in the 1970s.  She had a role as Michael Evans's girlfriend "Yvonne" in two episodes of the CBS sitcom "Good Times" in 1976 and 1977.  Allen was born in Los Angeles and currently lives in Lancaster, California.  She is also the daughter of actor Raymond Allen, who starred as Uncle Woodrow Anderson on the NBC sitcom "Sanford and Son" and Ned "The Wino" on the CBS sitcom "Good Times" in the 1970s.  Allen had a role in the 1972 neo-noir film "Hickey & Boggs" with actors Bill Cosby and Robert Culp.  She also appeared in the first episode of the second season of "Kung Fu" entitled "The Well. <SEP> Edward Bridge "Ted" Danson III (born December 29, 1947) is an American actor, author, and producer well known for his role as lead character Sam Malone on the NBC sitcom "Cheers" and for his role as Dr. John Becker on the CBS sitcom "Becker".  He also starred in the CBS dramas "" and "" as D.B. Russell.  He also plays a recurring role on Larry David's HBO sitcom "Curb Your Enthusiasm", starred alongside Glenn Close in legal drama "Damages", and was a regular on the HBO comedy series "Bored to Death".  In 2015 he starred as Hank Larsson in the second season of FX's black comedy-crime drama anthology "Fargo".  Since 2016, he has played the afterlife "architect" Michael in the NBC sitcom "The Good Place. <SEP> Zombie Night is a 2013 American zombie horror film directed by John Gulager, written by Keith Allan and Delondra Williams from a story by Richard Schenkman, and starring Anthony Michael Hall, Daryl Hannah, Jennifer Taylor, Alan Ruck, and Shirley Jones. <SEP>  She appeared in the 1998 erotic thriller "Wild Things". Jennifer Taylor (née Bini, and sometimes credited as Jennifer Bini Taylor; born April 19, 1972) is an American actress, best known for her role as Chelsea Melini on CBS sitcom "Two and a Half Men", and earlier, for three other female roles on the show.  One of her earliest roles as a female lead was in a television series in the role of the character Laura in the short-lived television drama "Miami Sands".
Question: An English crime writer wrote what type of novel in 2005?

Minette Walters (born 26 September 1949) is an English crime writer. <SEP> The Devil's Feather is a 2005 psychological thriller novel by British author Minette Walters. <SEP> Anthony Gilbert, the pen name of Lucy Beatrice Malleson (15 February 1899 – 9 December 1973), was an English crime writer who was a cousin of actor-screenwriter Miles Malleson.  She also wrote nongenre fiction as Anne Meredith and published one crime novel and an autobiography ("Three-a-Penny", 1940) under the Meredith name. <SEP> End in Tears (2005) is a novel by English crime writer Ruth Rendell, the twentieth in her acclaimed Inspector Wexford series.
Question: "eBay" is a song by "Weird Al" Yankovic, it is a parody of what song by the Backstreet Boys?

"eBay" is a song by "Weird Al" Yankovic.  In it, the narrator describes how he impulsively purchases unneeded (and bizarre) items on eBay (among them being "Shatner's old toupee" and "a Kleenex used by Dr. Dre").  The song was taken from his eleventh studio album "Poodle Hat".  It is a parody of "I Want It That Way" by Backstreet Boys. <SEP> "I Lost on Jeopardy" is a song by "Weird Al" Yankovic from his second album, ""Weird Al" Yankovic in 3-D".  The song is a parody of "Jeopardy" by The Greg Kihn Band, and its refrain "Our love's in jeopardy".  The parody's lyrics center on the then-former game show "Jeopardy!", hosted by Art Fleming; a syndicated revival, with Alex Trebek, began three months after the single's release. <SEP> The Backstreet Boys (often abbreviated as BSB) are an American vocal group, formed in Orlando, Florida in 1993.  The group consists of AJ McLean, Howie D., Nick Carter, Kevin Richardson, and Brian Littrell. <SEP> Poodle Hat is the eleventh studio album by "Weird Al" Yankovic, released on May 20, 2003.  It was the seventh studio album self-produced by Yankovic.  The musical styles on the album are built around parodies and pastiches of pop of the early-2000s.  The album's lead single, "Couch Potato", is a parody of "Lose Yourself" by Eminem.  The single failed to chart, although the album's song "eBay" (a parody of "I Want It That Way" by Backstreet Boys) eventually peaked at number 115 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 in 2007.
Question: Who plays Nucky Thompson in the television series in which "Nights in Ballygran" is an episode in?

 It was written by co-executive producer Lawrence Konner and directed by Alan Taylor. "Nights in Ballygran" is the fifth episode of the first season of the HBO television series "Boardwalk Empire", which premiered October 17, 2010. <SEP> "Boardwalk Empire" is an American television series created by Terence Winter and based on the book "Boardwalk Empire: The Birth, High Times and Corruption of Atlantic City" by Nelson Johnson.  The series debuted on September 19, 2010, and concluded on October 26, 2014 on HBO, consisting of 56 episodes over five seasons.  Set in Atlantic City, New Jersey, during the Prohibition era, the series stars Steve Buscemi as Enoch "Nucky" Thompson (based on the historical Enoch L. Johnson), a political figure who rose to prominence and controlled Atlantic City, New Jersey, during the Prohibition period of the 1920s and 1930s.  The series received widespread critical acclaim, winning various awards including Golden Globe Awards for Best Drama Series and Best Actor in a Television Drama Series for Buscemi for its first season. <SEP> "Boardwalk Empire" is the pilot episode of the HBO crime drama "Boardwalk Empire".  Written by series creator Terence Winter and directed by Martin Scorsese with a budget of $18 million, the episode introduces the character of Nucky Thompson, played by Steve Buscemi, as the corrupt treasurer of Atlantic City who is involved in gambling and bootlegging in 1920.  The show used a large ensemble cast and a specially constructed boardwalk set to re-create the Prohibition and Jazz Era, and was based on "Boardwalk Empire: The Birth, High Times and Corruption of Atlantic City" by Nelson Johnson.  Filming for the pilot took place at various locations in and around New York City in June 2009.  The episode first aired in the United States on September 19, 2010. <SEP> Boardwalk Empire is an American period crime drama television series created by Terence Winter and broadcast on premium cable channel HBO.  The series is set in Atlantic City, New Jersey during the Prohibition era and stars Steve Buscemi as Nucky Thompson.  Winter, a Primetime Emmy Award-winning screenwriter and producer, created the show, inspired by the book "Boardwalk Empire: The Birth, High Times, and Corruption of Atlantic City" by Nelson Johnson about historical criminal kingpin Enoch L. Johnson.
Question: Which band formed first, Goldfinger or Something Corporate?

Something Corporate (also known as "SoCo") was an American rock band from Orange County, California, formed in 1998.  Their last line-up included vocalist and pianist Andrew McMahon, guitarists Josh Partington and Bobby Anderson, bassist Kevin Page and drummer Brian Ireland. <SEP>  The band is widely considered to have been a contributor to the movement of third-wave ska, a mid-1990s revitalization in the popularity of ska.  However, the releases of "Open Your Eyes" and "Disconnection Notice", have been more commonly placed as punk rock genre. Goldfinger is an American rock band from Los Angeles, California that formed in 1994.  Apart from the band's music, Goldfinger is also noted for their political activism, particularly in the area of animal rights. <SEP> Student Rick was an emo band from South Bend, Indiana that consisted of Adam Reiter (guitar/vocals), Brett Jones (guitar/vocals), Jason Pavilanis (bass), and Zach Davis (drums).  They were most known for their song ""Falling for You"" from the Victory Records release "Soundtrack for a Generation", which was featured in the video game Aggressive Inline.  In early 2002, drummer Zach Davis broke his foot getting off stage after a Los Angeles show. " "Falling for You"" is commonly a victim of misattribution on file sharing networks, frequently displayed as being written by Taking Back Sunday, Simple Plan, Something Corporate, or The Starting Line.  The band broke up in November 2002. <SEP> Jack's Mannequin was an American rock band formed in 2004, hailing from Orange County, California.  The band originally began as a solo project for Andrew McMahon, the frontman of Something Corporate.
Question: Johannes Jelgerhuis, was born in which city and municipality with a population of 108,249 in Friesland in the Netherlands?

 It is the provincial capital of the States of Friesland. Leeuwarden (] , ] ), Stadsfries: "Liwwadden") is a city and municipality with a population of 108,249 in Friesland in the Netherlands. <SEP> Holwerd is a village in the northern Netherlands, in the province of Friesland.  Wadloopcentrum Fryslân in Holwerd is a center for the training of wadlopen guides and the preservation of the sport.  It was the birthplace of astronomer Johannes Phocylides Holwarda.  Holwerd had a station on the North Friesland Railway, which opened in 1901 and closed to passengers in May 1935.  It closed completely in July 1942.  The ferry to Ameland departs from Holwerd.  There are two windmills in Holwerd, "De Hoop" and "Miedenmolen". <SEP> Johannes Jelgerhuis (1770 in Leeuwarden – 6 October 1836 in Amsterdam), was a 19th-century painter and actor from the Northern Netherlands. <SEP> Skarsterlân ("Dutch: "Scharsterland" " ) is a former municipality in the province of Friesland in the Netherlands.  The municipality was created 1 January 1984 by merging the municipalities of Doniawerstal and Haskerland, the part of Utingeradeel consisting of the villages Akmarijp and Terkaple and the village Nieuwebrug that used to belong to Heerenveen.  City hall was located in Joure.  On 1 January 2014 it merged with the municipalities of Lemsterland and Gaasterlân-Sleat to form the new municipality De Friese Meren.
Question: When did a Republican, junior, US Senator from Oklahoma accuse the National Science Foundation of poor management and research?

National Science Foundation: Under the Microscope was a 73-page report released on May 26, 2011 by US Senator Tom Coburn, a conservative Republican from Oklahoma), accusing the National Science Foundation of poor management and practices, various research projects, and the social sciences. Mainstream press coverage generated a public controversy and a stir in academia. <SEP> Kevin Zhu is a full professor of innovation and technology at the Rady School of Management, University of California, San Diego (UCSD).  A Stanford University alumnus, Zhu is a recipient of the U.S. National Science Foundation's CAREER Award and a similar award from the NSF of China in 2008.  He has also received several Best Paper Awards in his field, with papers published in the top academic journals such as "Management Science", "Information Systems Research", "Marketing Science", and "MIS Quarterly", as well as in a book "Global E-Commerce" (Cambridge University Press).  He serves on National Science Foundation research proposal review panels and holds editorial positions at the top academic journals.  His research has often focused on information technology, with prior emphasis on the economic impacts to firms and industries and more recent emphasis on especially wireless technology in healthcare. <SEP> The "National Science Foundation CAREER awards" are the National Science Foundation's most prestigious awards in support of junior faculty who exemplify the role of teacher-scholars through research, education and the integration of education and research within the context of the mission of their organizations.  The award comes with a federal grant for research and education activities for five consecutive years.  NSF grants these awards once a year.  The reviewing, award and selection process is one of the most competitive within the NSF. <SEP>  A member of the Republican Party, he was the junior United States Senator from Oklahoma. Thomas Allen "Tom" Coburn (born March 14, 1948) is an American politician and medical doctor.
Question: What is the county seat of the county in which Levi, Kentucky is located?

Jasper County Community Unit School District 1 is a unified school district based in Jasper County's county seat of Newton, Illinois; it is the only school district in the county and is, consequently, the main educational body in all of Jasper County, although it serves portions of Effingham County and Cumberland County as well.  This school district is composed of six schools in total; four elementary schools, one junior high school, and one high school.  There is also a prekindergarten program run at the high school of the district should parents wish to enroll their children early.  Willow Hill Elementary School, which is located in the village of its namesake, serves only kindergarteners; its proximity to the county seat and central position in the county allows its students to dawn from all parts of the county and still have easy access to the elementary school they will attend.  The principal of Willow Hill is Dave Parker.  Grove Elementary School is located in Island Grove, Illinois, the highest point of elevation in the county.  Grove Elementary School educates students from kindergarten to grade six, and it runs a prekindergarten program as well.  Craig Carr is the principal of this school.  Ste. Marie Elementary School is located in the southern Jasper County village of Ste. Marie, and serves students in grades one through six.  The principal of Ste. Marie is David Parker, the principal of Willow Hill Elementary School.  Newton Elementary School is located in the county seat of Newton, and serves most of west Jasper County's first through sixth graders under principal Travis Wyatt.  The latter three elementary schools feed into Jasper County Junior High School and are taught in the facility during seventh and eighth grade while being supervised by Newton Elementary School principal Travis Wyatt before graduating into Newton Community High School.  Students in grades nine through twelve spend their last leg of precollegiate education at this school; their principal is Ruth Kerner.  The district superintendent is Ron Alburtus, and the district's mascot is the eagle. <SEP>  Its post office is closed. Levi is an unincorporated community located in Owsley County, Kentucky, United States. <SEP> Levi Jackson Wilderness Road State Park is a state park located just south of London, Kentucky in Laurel County.  The park encompasses 896 acre and includes a section of the Wilderness Road that early settlers used to reach Kentucky.  The park is named for Levi Jackson, an early Kentucky pioneer.  It serves as both a recreational and historic park. <SEP> Owsley County is a county located in the Eastern Coalfield region of the U.S. state of Kentucky.  The county seat is Booneville.  As of the 2010 census, the population was 4,755, making it the second-least populous county in Kentucky.  The county was organized on January 23, 1843 from Clay, Estill, and Breathitt counties and named for William Owsley (1782–1862), the judge of the Kentucky Court of Appeals and Governor of Kentucky (1844–48).
Question: Stand-up comedian David Cross recorded his DVD "Bigger and Blackerer" in shows in which city?

Stand-up comedy is a comic style in which a comedian performs in front of a live audience, usually speaking directly to them.  The performer is commonly known as a comic, stand-up comic, stand-up comedian, or simply a stand-up.  In stand-up comedy, the comedian usually recites a grouping of humorous stories, jokes and one-liners typically called a monologue, routine, or act.  Some stand-up comedians use props, music, or magic tricks to "enhance" their acts.  Stand-up comedy is often performed in comedy clubs, bars and pubs, nightclubs, neo-burlesques, colleges and theatres. Outside of live performance, stand-up is often distributed commercially via television, DVD, CD and the internet. <SEP> Bigger and Blackerer: a 2010 album and DVD that stars American stand-up comedian David Cross.  The album's title plays on Chris Rock's comedy album, "Bigger & Blacker", and the cover plays off of the popular art form of painting on black velvet, such as Velvet Elvis (and is reminiscent of the Ray Charles album "Ray Charles Greatest Hits").  Cross taped and recorded the album during two shows at the Wilbur Theatre in Boston. <SEP> Vignesh Karthick is an Indian film and television actor, Video jockey, Stand-up comedian Radio jockey and Film director.  He started his career by acting and directing Short films and participating in reality shows, including the comedy game shows like "Athu Ithu Ethu" in STAR Vijay and Comedy Jodies in Zee Thamizh as a stand-up comedian.  He later went on to host of those shows, especially the popular shows like "Suriya Vanakkam", "Thapal Petti En 8484" and many other shows in Sun TV and STAR Vijay respectively.  In 2015, he started to work as Radio jockey with the radio station BIG FM 92.7.  In 2016, he made his acting debut in films with "Natpadhigaram 79" and in television with "Pagal Nilavu".  He will also making directorial debut in films with "Yenda Thalaila Yenna Vekkala". <SEP> David Cross (born April 4, 1964) is an American stand-up comedian, actor, director and writer, known primarily for his stand-up performances, the HBO sketch comedy series "Mr. Show", and his role as Tobias Fünke in the sitcom "Arrested Development".  Cross created, wrote, executive produced, and starred in "The Increasingly Poor Decisions of Todd Margaret", developed and had a prominent role in "Freak Show", appeared on "Modern Family", portrayed Ian Hawke in the "Alvin and the Chipmunks" film franchise, and voiced Crane in the "Kung Fu Panda" film franchise.
Question: Which village in New South Wales, Australia has a larger population, Mogriguy or Dubbo?

 It is the largest population centre in the Orana region, with an estimated population of 40,975 as of 2012, and serves an estimated catchment of 120,000. Dubbo is a city in the Orana Region of New South Wales, Australia. <SEP> Timothy John "Tim" Armstrong (born 26 September 1990) is an Australian cricketer currently contracted to the Perth Scorchers in the Big Bash League, having previously played at Australian domestic level with New South Wales, the Sydney Thunder, and Western Australia.  From Dubbo, New South Wales, Armstrong was from a strong cricketing family, representing New South Wales at under-17 and under-19 level, and going on to represent the Australian under-19 cricket team at both Test and One Day International level.  This included the 2010 ICC Under-19 Cricket World Cup, during which Armstrong scored 240 runs to lead Australia's tournament batting averages. Having played several matches as an all-rounder for the New South Wales under-23 side in the Futures League, Armstrong was selected in New South Wales' squad for the 2010–11 KFC Twenty20 Big Bash tournament, and played a single match in the tournament, against Victoria at the Melbourne Cricket Ground. <SEP>  Situated on the Mogriguy Road, and the Dubbo Coonamble branch railway line, it has a population of about 25. Mogriguy is a small village located approximately 30 km north of Dubbo in central west New South Wales, Australia. <SEP> Taronga Western Plains Zoo, formerly known as (and still commonly referred to as) Western Plains Zoo and commonly known as Dubbo Zoo, is a large zoo near Dubbo, New South Wales, Australia.  It opened to the public on 28 February 1977, to provide more living and breeding space for large animals such as elephants and antelopes which needed more space than was available at the restricted Sydney site.  The zoo is run by the Taronga Conservation Society (formerly Zoological Parks Board of New South Wales), along with Taronga Zoo.  Western Plains Zoo is located on the Newell Highway in west Dubbo about 4 km from the city.
Question: Who is considered the chief architect of the document that Hindu groups lobbied to add a cow slaughter ban to in 1966?

 Among others, the Shankaracharya fasted for the cause. In 1966, Hindu organisations agitated to demand a ban on the slaughter of cows in India, as enshrined in the Directive Principles of State Policy in the Constitution of India.  The agitation culminated in a massive demonstration outside Sansad Bhavan in New Delhi on 7 November 1966 (as per Hindu Panchang, Vikram Samvat, Kartik Shukla Ashtami, famously known as Gopashtami among Hindus). <SEP> Hindu views of homosexuality and, in general, LGBT (lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender) issues, are diverse and different Hindu groups have distinct views.  Homosexuality is regarded as one of the possible expressions of human desire.  Although some Hindu dharmic texts contain injunctions against homosexuality, a number of Hindu mythic stories have portrayed homosexual experience as natural and joyful.  There are several Hindu temples which have carvings that depict both men and women engaging in homosexual sex.  Same-sex relations and gender variance have been represented within Hinduism from Vedic times through to the present day, in rituals, law books, religious or so-called mythical narratives, commentaries, paintings, and sculpture.  The extent to which these representations embrace or reject homosexuality has been disputed within the religion as well as outside of it.  In 2009, The United Kingdom Hindu Council issued a statement that 'Hinduism does not condemn homosexuality', subsequent to the decision of the Delhi High Court to legalise homosexuality in India. .  The Supreme Court of India subsequently overturned the capital high court's decision in a move cheered by domestic Hindu groups in India such as the influential right-wing RSS, which concedes it should be "kept to the bedroom," does not believe it illegal but immoral as it is considered a rare condition <SEP> The Constitution of India is the supreme law of India.  B. R. Ambedkar, the chairman of the Drafting Committee, is widely considered to be its chief architect.  It lays down the framework defining fundamental political principles, establishes the structure, procedures, powers and duties of government institutions and sets out fundamental rights, directive principles and the duties of citizens.  It is the longest written constitution of any sovereign country in the world. <SEP> The cow protection movement has been a religious and political movement aiming to protect the cows whose slaughter has been broadly opposed by Hindus, Buddhists, Jains and Sikhs.  While the opposition to slaughter of animals including cows has extensive and ancient roots in Indian history, the term refers to modern movements dating back to the colonial era British India.  The earliest such activism is traceable to Sikhs of Punjab who opposed cow slaughter in the 1860s.  The movement became popular in the 1880s and thereafter, attracting the support from the Arya Samaj founder Swami Dayananda Saraswati in the late 19th-century, and from Mahatma Gandhi in early 20th-century.
Question: Are Boy George and Craig Nicholls both from the same country?

Boy George (born George Alan O'Dowd; 14 June 1961) is an English singer, songwriter, DJ, fashion designer and photographer.  He is the lead singer of the Grammy and Brit Award-winning pop band Culture Club.  At the height of the band's fame, during the 1980s, they recorded global hit songs such as "Do You Really Want to Hurt Me", "Time (Clock of the Heart)" and "Karma Chameleon" and George is known for his soulful voice and androgynous appearance.  He was part of the English New Romantic movement which emerged in the late 1970s to the early 1980s. <SEP> The Vines are an Australian rock band formed in 1994 in Sydney.  Their sound has been described as a musical hybrid of 1960s garage rock and 1990s alternative rock.  The band's current line-up consists of vocalist and guitarist Craig Nicholls, bass guitarist Tim John and drummer Lachlan West. <SEP> Craig Robert Nicholls (born 31 August 1977) is an Australian musician, best known as the lead singer, songwriter, and guitarist of the Australian alternative rock band The Vines, of which he is the only mainstay member. <SEP> "Winning Days" was the third and final single from the album of the same name by the Vines.  It came out in May 2004, the same week as the Annandale Hotel incident took place in Sydney, in which Craig Nicholls, the song's writer and the group's lead singer-guitarist, assaulted a photographer, and charges were pressed.
Question: "Fais ce que tu voudras" (meaning "Do Whatever You Want") is a song written by Quebec's composer René Grignon and French lyricist Eddy Marnay, it is the first and only single from Celine Dion's greatest hits album "Les chansons en or", Céline Marie Claudette Dion) is a Canadian singer and businesswoman, born when?

La voix du bon Dieu (meaning "The Good Lord's Voice") is the debut studio album by Canadian singer Celine Dion, released on 6 November 1981 by Super Étoiles.  It is a French-language album issued in Quebec, Canada only.  It was preceded by the lead single, "Ce n'était qu'un rêve".  The album was produced by René Angélil, Eddy Marnay and Daniel Hétu.  It includes six original songs and three covers: Renée Lebas' "T'ire l'aiguille", Berthe Sylva's "Les roses blanches" and "L'amour viendra", a French adaptation of Dario Baldan Bembo's "Dolce fiore". <SEP> Les chansons en or (meaning "The Golden Songs") is a French greatest hits album by Canadian singer Celine Dion, released in Quebec, Canada on 22 April 1986.  It's her twelfth French album and second greatest hits. <SEP>  Born into a large family from Charlemagne, Quebec, Dion emerged as a teen star in the French-speaking world after her manager and future husband René Angélil mortgaged his home to finance her first record.  Dion first gained international recognition in the 1980s by winning both the 1982 Yamaha World Popular Song Festival and the 1988 Eurovision Song Contest where she represented Switzerland.  Following a series of French albums during the 1980s, she signed on to Epic Records in the United States.  In 1990, Dion released her debut English-language album, "Unison", establishing herself as a viable pop artist in North America and other English-speaking areas of the world. Celine Dion, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} ( ; ] ; born Céline Marie Claudette Dion; 30 March 1968) is a Canadian singer and businesswoman. <SEP>  It is the first and only single from Celine Dion's greatest hits album "Les chansons en or".  It was released in June 1986 in Quebec, Canada. "Fais ce que tu voudras" (meaning "Do Whatever You Want") is a song written by Quebec's composer René Grignon and French lyricist Eddy Marnay.
Question: Princess Aisha bint Hussein is the sister of the King who has ruled since what year?

Princess Raiyah bint Hussein (born 9 February 1986) is the youngest daughter of King Hussein of Jordan and Queen Noor.  She has two brothers Hamzah and Hashem and an elder sister Princess Iman.  She is a half-sister to King Abdullah II of Jordan. <SEP> Princess Aisha bint Hussein (born 23 April 1968) is the sister of King Abdullah II of Jordan and is the twin sister of Princess Zein.  Her parents are Princess Muna al-Hussein and King Hussein. <SEP> Princess Haya bint Hussein (Arabic: الأميرة هيا بنت الحسين‎ ‎ ; born 3 May 1974) is the daughter of King Hussein of Jordan and his third wife, Queen Alia, and the half-sister of King Abdullah II.  Princess Haya is the fourth and junior wife of the United Arab Emirates' prime minister, Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, being known internationally as Princess Haya of Jordan.  She is a 41st-generation direct descendant of Muhammad since she was born to the Hashemite family (who have ruled Jordan since 1921). <SEP>  According to Abdullah, he is a 41st-generation direct descendant of Muhammad as he belongs to the Hashemite family—who have ruled Jordan since 1921. Abdullah II bin Al-Hussein (Arabic: عبد الله الثاني بن الحسين‎ ‎ , "ʿAbdullāh aṯ-ṯānī ibn Al-Ḥusayn", born 30 January 1962) has been King of Jordan since the 1999 death of his father, King Hussein.