winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: The 2012 Georgia State Panthers football team represented Georgia State University, in in downtown Atlanta, Georgia, in which country, the 2012 NCAA Division I FCS football season?

 The Panthers were led by third year head coach Bill Curry and played their home games at the Georgia Dome.  Georgia State was a full member of the Colonial Athletic Association (CAA), but announced on April 9, 2012 that it would return to the Sun Belt Conference, which it had left in 1981, in July 2013. The 2012 Georgia State Panthers football team represented Georgia State University in the 2012 NCAA Division I FCS football season.  In advance of this move, the Panthers began a transition to Division I FBS in 2012.  As a result of these moves, the 2012 season was the first and only year that they competed in the CAA for football.  Although not qualifying, they were ineligible for the FCS playoffs as a transitional FBS team.  The Panthers finished the season 1–10, 1–7 in CAA play. <SEP> Georgia State University (commonly referred to as Georgia State, State, or GSU) is a public research university in downtown Atlanta, Georgia, United States.  Founded in 1913, it is one of the University System of Georgia's four research universities.  It is also the largest institution of higher education in the University System of Georgia, with a total student population of approximately 51,000, including 32,082 graduate and undergraduate students in the downtown campus as of 2015. <SEP> The 2011 Georgia State Panthers football team represented Georgia State University in the 2011 NCAA Division I FCS football season.  The Panthers were led by second year head coach Bill Curry and played their home games at the Georgia Dome.  Although Georgia State is a full member of the Colonial Athletic Association (CAA), the Panthers played as an FCS independent.  This was their second season in program history and last as an independent.  They became a football member of the CAA in 2012.  They finished the season with a record of 3-8. <SEP> The 2012 Georgia State Panthers softball team represented Georgia State University in the 2012 NCAA Division I softball season.  The Panthers competed in the Colonial Athletic Association and were led by second-year head coach Roger Kincaid.  Georgia State played its home games at the Robert E. Heck Softball Complex in Panthersville, Georgia.
Question: Are Liahona and Girlfriends both magazines?

 It is named after the word liahona from the Book of Mormon.  The "Liahona" is published in 51 different languages from one to twelve times per year, depending on the language. Liahona (formerly Tambuli in the English-language version) is the official international magazine of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.  The magazine consists of articles for youth, teens, and adults, all of which are published concurrently in the church's English-language "Ensign", "New Era", and "Friend" magazines.  The magazine began publication in 1977. <SEP> Girlfriends was a women's magazine that provided critical coverage of culture, entertainment and world events from a lesbian perspective.  It was founded by Jacob Anderson-Minshall, Diane Anderson-Minshall and Heather Findlay.  It also offered relationship, health and travel advice.  Published monthly from San Francisco since 1993, it was distributed nationwide by Disticor.  It had the same publisher as lesbian erotica magazine "On Our Backs", but distanced itself from its pornographic counterpart by refusing to carry sexual ads.  "Girlfriends" magazine ceased publication in 2006.
Question: Hollies Sing Hollies is the ninth studio album released by an English pop/roc group best known for their pioneering and distinctive what?

 It was released in November 1969 by Parlophone, their second album that year coming 6 months after an entire album of Bob Dylan covers.  It was their first album of original compositions since the departure of Graham Nash and the second album by The Hollies to feature Terry Sylvester, on rhythm guitar and first to feature Terry Sylvester compositions as well as an instrumental composition by bassist Bernie Calvert. Hollies Sing Hollies is the ninth studio album released in England by The Hollies.  The U.S. version, titled "He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother", included the hit single by the same name, while omitting the tracks "Soldier's Dilemma" and "Marigold: Gloria Swansong".  The UK album did not chart, but its U.S. version peaked at #32. <SEP>  The Hollies became one of the leading British groups of the 1960s (231 weeks on the UK singles charts during the 1960s; the 9th highest of any artist of the decade) and into the mid 1970s.  It was formed by Allan Clarke and Graham Nash in 1962 as a Merseybeat type music group in Manchester, although some of the band members came from towns north of there.  Graham Nash left the group in 1968 to form the supergroup Crosby, Stills & Nash. The Hollies are an English pop/rock group, best known for their pioneering and distinctive three-part vocal harmony style. <SEP> Butterfly is the second studio album released by British band The Hollies in 1967, their seventh in England overall.  It was also the last new Hollies album to feature Graham Nash until 1983's "What Goes Around".  This, like its predecessors "For Certain Because" and "Evolution", featured songs written solely by Allan Clarke, Graham Nash, and Tony Hicks. <SEP> Swing Out Sister are an English pop group best known worldwide for the 1986 song "Breakout".  Other hits include "Surrender", "Twilight World", "Waiting Game" and a remake of the Eugene Record soul composition "Am I the Same Girl?"
Question: When did the short series, in which Tom Herpich is best known for, become commissioned into a full-length series?

Cliff Bowes (November 11, 1894 – July 6, 1929), also known as Clifford Bowes, was an American silent film actor.  Born on November 14, 1894 in Pueblo, Colorado, Bowes began his film career with a small, un-credited role in the 1916 film short "His Lying Heart", starring Ford Sterling.  When the United States entered World War I, Bowes served as a navy pilot.  By the end of the decade he was starring in shorts, and during the 1920s he made over 100 of them.  In 1920, he would have the featured role of Waldo Pennanink in his only full-length film, "Up in Mary's Attic".  In 1923 he began starring in the Education Pictures film short series "Mermaid Comedies", which ran through 1925.  He is best remembered for another Education series, "Cameo Comedies", which co-starred Virginia Vance, which also began in 1923 and ran through 1929.  His final screen performance was in a supporting role in 1929's "Stage Struck Susie", starring Frances Lee.  At the age of 34, Bowes died on July 6, 1929, shortly after the release of "Stage Struck Susie", and was buried in Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Glendale, California. <SEP> Adventure Time is an American animated television series created by Pendleton Ward for Cartoon Network.  It follows the adventures of a boy named Finn (voiced by Jeremy Shada) and his best friend and adoptive brother Jake (John DiMaggio)— a dog with the magical power to change shape and size at will.  After the short became a viral hit on the Internet, Cartoon Network commissioned a full-length series, which previewed on March 11, 2010, and officially premiered on April 5, 2010.  Finn and Jake live in the post-apocalyptic Land of Ooo, where they interact with Princess Bubblegum (Hynden Walch), the Ice King (Tom Kenny), Marceline the Vampire Queen (Olivia Olson), BMO (Niki Yang), and others.  The series is based on a 2007 short produced for Nicktoons and Frederator Studios' animation incubator series "Random!  Cartoons". <SEP> Thomas Herpich (born October 1979) is an American artist who is best known for being a writer and storyboard artist on the animated television series "Adventure Time". <SEP> "Five Short Graybles" is the second episode of the fourth season of the American animated television series "Adventure Time".  The episode was written and storyboarded by Tom Herpich, Skyler Page, and Cole Sanchez, from a story by Patrick McHale, Kent Osborne, and Pendleton Ward.  It originally aired on Cartoon Network on April 9, 2012.  The episode guest stars Emo Philips as Cuber.
Question: What was the profession of Amy Johnson, whom's life was featured in the Brittish biopic "They Flew Alone" 

 It was distributed in the UK and the US by RKO Radio Pictures. They Flew Alone (released in the US as "Wings and the Woman") is a 1942 British biopic about aviator Amy Johnson, directed and produced by Herbert Wilcox and starring Anna Neagle, Robert Newton and Edward Chapman. <SEP> The three evangelical counsels or counsels of perfection in Christianity are chastity, poverty (or perfect charity), and obedience.  As Jesus of Nazareth stated in the Canonical gospels, they are counsels for those who desire to become "perfect" (τελειος, cf. , see also Strong's G5046 and Imitatio dei).  The Catholic Church interprets this to mean that they are not binding upon all and hence not necessary conditions to attain eternal life (heaven).  Rather they are "acts of supererogation" that exceed the minimum stipulated in the Commandments in the Bible.  Catholics that have made a "public" profession to order their life by the evangelical counsels, and confirmed this by a "public" religious vow before their competent church authority (the act of religious commitment called "profession"), are recognised as members of the consecrated life. <SEP> Joan Kemp-Welch (1906–1999) was a British stage and film actress, who later went on to become a television director.  After making her stage debut in 1926 at the Q Theatre, Kemp-Welch made her film debut in 1933 and appeared in fifteen films over the next decade largely in supporting or minor roles.  Occasionally she played more substantial parts as in "Hard Steel" and "They Flew Alone" (both 1942). <SEP> Amy Johnson (1 July 1903 – 5 January 1941) was a pioneering British aviator who was the first female pilot to fly alone from Britain to Australia.
Question: What other famous novel did the author of the book with protagonist Wade Watts write?

Tom Egeland (born 8 July 1959 in Oslo) is a Norwegian author.  His great-grandfather was Jon Flatabø from Kvam in Hardanger, one of the pioneer authors of popular literature in Norway.  Egeland's novels are published in 24 languages.  His most famous novel is "Sirkelens ende", published in English under the title "Relic", which deals with several of the same topics as "The Da Vinci Code".  Egeland's book was published in 2001, two years before "The Da Vinci Code". <SEP> Wade Watts (23 September 1919 – 13 December 1998) was an African American gospel preacher and civil rights activist from Oklahoma.  He served as the state president of the Oklahoma chapter of the NAACP for sixteen years, challenging the Ku Klux Klan through Christian love doctrine.  He worked with Thurgood Marshall and developed a friendship with Martin Luther King during the American civil rights movement, and has been cited as a mentor by the current leader of the NAACP in Oklahoma, Miller Newman, and his nephew, former congressman, J. C. Watts. <SEP> Ernest Christy Cline (born March 29, 1972) is an American novelist, spoken-word artist, and screenwriter.  He is mostly famous for his novels "Ready Player One" and "Armada"; he also co-wrote the screenplay of "Ready Player One"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s upcoming film adaptation by Steven Spielberg. <SEP> Ready Player One is a 2011 science fiction novel by Ernest Cline in his debut.  The story, set in a dystopian 2044, follows protagonist Wade Watts on his search for an Easter egg in a virtual reality game, the discovery of which will lead him to inherit a fortune in a world wrecked by an energy crisis.
Question: Gary Leib designed a line of popular toys for what chocolate manufacturer?

Chocolove is a chocolate manufacturer with headquarters and a manufacturing facility in Boulder, Colorado, founded in 1995 by entrepreneur Timothy Moley.  The company produces all-natural and organic chocolate bars.  They also produce a line of single-origin, vintaged chocolate bars under the brand name "Chocolatour". <SEP> Gary Leib (born in Chicago, Illinois) is an American underground cartoonist, animator, and musician.  Best known for the comic book "Idiotland" (a two-man anthology produced with Leib's long-time collaborator, Doug Allen), Leib's work has also appeared in "The New Yorker", "The New York Times", "Musician Magazine", "The New York Observer", "RAW", "BLAB! " and as weekly features in "New York Press" for many years.  Leib also designed a popular line of promotional toys for The Hershey Company. <SEP>  Its headquarters are in Hershey, Pennsylvania, which is also home to Hershey's Chocolate World.  It was founded by Milton S. Hershey in 1894 as the Hershey Chocolate Company, a subsidiary of his Lancaster Caramel Company.  Hershey's products are sold in over 60 countries worldwide. The Hershey Company, known until April 2005 as the Hershey Foods Corporation and commonly called Hershey's, is an American company and one of the largest chocolate manufacturers in the world.  In addition, Hershey is a member of the World Cocoa Foundation.  It is also associated with the Hersheypark Stadium and the Giant Center. <SEP> Idiotland is a surrealistic comic book by Doug Allen and Gary Leib published by Fantagraphics in 1993–1994.  It is noticeably more surreal and Dada-esque that Allen's more-famous work, the "Steven" comic strip and its compilations.
Question: In which state is Mission Hills located?

 As of the 2010 census, the city population was 3,498.  The east city limits is the Kansas-Missouri state line at State Line Road. Mission Hills is a city in Johnson County, Kansas, United States, and part of the Kansas City Metropolitan Area.  Mission Hills was originally developed by noted Kansas City developer J. C. Nichols beginning in the 1920s as part of his Country Club District plan. <SEP> Mission Hills is an upscale affluent neighborhood of San Diego, California, USA.  It is located on hills just south of the San Diego River valley and north of downtown San Diego, overlooking Old Town, Downtown San Diego, and San Diego Bay.  It was subdivided on January 20, 1908 as a smaller portion of what is now referred to as Mission Hills.  The City of San Diego describes Mission Hills as being the area north of Horton Avenue, South of Mission Valley, West of Dove Street, and East of the Old Town community area.  Mission Hills is part of the 92103 zip code area.  It shares this zip code with Hillcrest, a neighborhood of San Diego East of Dove Street.  It is part of the Uptown community planning area. <SEP> Mission Hills Shenzhen is a twelve course 18-hole course golf resort, located in the town of Guanlan (觀瀾) in Shenzhen, between the cities of Shenzhen and Dongguan.  It is accredited as the world's largest golf facility by the Guinness World Records in 2004, surpassing the Pinehurst Resort in the United States.  It currently has 11 championship courses and an 18-hole par three course, each designed by a different golf personality.  Dr. Ken Chu, also known as “Mr. Golf" in China holds the position of Chairman and CEO for Mission Hills Group. <SEP> The Mission Hills Country Club is a private club and golf course in the Kansas City, Missouri suburb of Mission Hills, Kansas.
Question: What award did the composer of the music for the film Pankajavalli win?

The Anthony Asquith Award for Film Music (or BAFTA Award for Best Film Music) is an annual award given by British Academy of Film and Television Arts.  With seven wins out of sixteen nominations, John Williams is both the most nominated and most awarded in this category.  Ennio Morricone is the only composer to win in consecutive years; for "The Mission" in 1986 and "The Untouchables" in 1987.  Morricone also has the highest "perfect score", with six wins from six nominations. <SEP> Papanasam Sivan (26 September 1890 – 1 October 1973) was a prominent composer of Carnatic music and a singer.  He was awarded the Madras Music Academy's Sangeetha Kalanidhi in 1970.  He was also the foremost film score composer in Kannada cinema as well as Tamil cinema in 1930s and 1940s. <SEP> Naoki Satō (佐藤 直紀 , Satō Naoki , born May 2, 1970 in Chiba, Japan) is a Japanese composer who has provided the music for several popular anime series including the first five "Pretty Cure" series, "X", "Eureka Seven", "Sword of the Stranger", and "Blood-C".  He graduated from the Tokyo College of Music in 1993.  At the 29th Japan Academy Prize in 2006, he won the Best Music prize for his work on the film "Always Sanchōme no Yūhi (Always Sunset on Third Street)".  He also composed music for anime films such as "Pretty Cure All Stars DX" trilogy, "Stand By Me Doraemon".  In live-action dramas, he provided music and soundtracks for TV dramas "Good Luck!! " "Water Boys", "H2: Kimi to Ita Hibi" and "Ryōmaden".  He provided the music for the "Space Battleship Yamato" film, as well as the "Rurouni Kenshin" and "" live-action film series.  For the 38th Japan Academy Prize in 2015, he was nominated in the Best Score category for his work in "The Eternal Zero".  While he did not win the award, "The Eternal Zero" won several awards including Best Picture, and "Stand By Me Doraemon" won for Best Animated Film. <SEP> Pankajavalli (தமிழ்: பங்கஜவல்லி) is 1947 black-and-white Indian mythological and biographical film directed by S. Soundararajan and produced by Tamil Nadu Talkies.  The script was by S. Soundararajan Ayyangar.  The film starring P. U. Chinnappa, T. R. Rajakumari and Kumari Rukmini played lead role to protagonist.  The music was by Papanasam Sivan.  The film was basically the story of Alli, who dominates men in her kingdom and treats them like slaves.  The movie was successful at the box office.  The film was inspired by the popular Kerala folktale "Malayala Pankajavalli," which Ayyangar adapted.
Question: Jordan Willis played college football for a team that competes in which conference?

 The program is classified in the NCAA Division I Bowl Subdivision (FBS), and the team competes in the Big 12 Conference. The Kansas State Wildcats football program (variously Kansas State, K-State, or KSU) is the intercollegiate football program of the Kansas State University Wildcats. <SEP> Jordan Johnathan Willis (born May 2, 1995) is an American football defensive end for the Cincinnati Bengals of the National Football League (NFL).  He played college football at Kansas State. <SEP> Francis Michael "Whitey" Wistert (February 20, 1912 – April 23, 1985) was an American football and baseball player.  He played college football and college baseball at the University of Michigan.  Wistert was the first of the three Wistert brothers—he was succeeded by Albert (Al) and Alvin—who were named All-American tackles at Michigan and later inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame.  He was elected to the College Football Hall of Fame in 1967.  During his time at Michigan, Wistert played on three consecutive Big Ten Conference football championships teams, including two that won back-to-back national championships.  He was also Big Ten Conference MVP in baseball in college and later played for Major League Baseball's Cincinnati Reds.  The Wistert brothers all wore jersey No. 11 at Michigan and are among the seven players who have had their numbers retired by the Michigan Wolverines football program.  Their number will be put back into circulation starting on November 10, 2012 before a Michigan home game against Northwestern as part of the Michigan Football Legend program. <SEP> Lloyd P. Jordan (December 14, 1900 – February 24, 1990) was an American football, basketball, and baseball player, coach, and college athletics administrator.  He served as the head football coach at Amherst College from 1932 to 1949 and at Harvard University from 1950 to 1956, compiling a career college football record of 101–72–8.  Jordan was also the head basketball coach at Colgate University from 1928 to 1932 and at Amherst from 1932 to 1948, tallying a career college basketball mark of 159–103.  He played football, basketball, and baseball at the University of Pittsburgh, from which he graduated in 1924.  He served as the commissioner of the Southern Conference from 1960 to 1974.  Jordan was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame as a coach in 1978.
Question: Franck Khalfoun directed the 2007 horror film that starred whom?

Amityville: The Awakening is a 2017 American supernatural horror film written and directed by Franck Khalfoun.  It is the tenth installment of the main "Amityville" film series and a direct sequel to "The Amityville Horror" (1979), which ignores the subsequent sequels from the original series from 1982 to 1996 and the 2005 remake of the original film.  The film stars Bella Thorne, Cameron Monaghan, Jennifer Jason Leigh, Thomas Mann, Jennifer Morrison and Kurtwood Smith.  The film is scheduled to be released by Dimension Films, a division of The Weinstein Company. <SEP> i-Lived is a 2015 American horror thriller film written and directed by Franck Khalfoun. <SEP> Franck Ange Khalfoun (born 9 March 1968 in Paris, Île-de-France, France) is a French film director and screenwriter, known for directing "P2", "Wrong Turn at Tahoe" and "Maniac". <SEP>  The trio of Khalfoun, Aja and Levasseur also worked on the 2006 film "The Hills Have Eyes". P2 is a 2007 American-Canadian horror thriller film directed by Franck Khalfoun; written and produced by Khalfoun, Alexandre Aja and Grégory Levasseur; and starring Rachel Nichols and Wes Bentley.
Question: Which season did the Simpsons episode that Huell Howser appeared in air?

Patty and Selma Bouvier ( ) are fictional characters in the American animated sitcom "The Simpsons".  They are identical twins (but with different hairstyles) and are both voiced by Julie Kavner.  They are Marge Simpson's older twin sisters, who both work at the Springfield Department of Motor Vehicles, and possess a strong dislike for their brother-in-law, Homer Simpson.  Selma is the elder by two minutes, and longs for male companionship while her sister, Patty, is a lesbian.  Kavner voices them as characters who "suck the life out of everything".  Patty and Selma first appeared on the first ever aired Simpsons episode "Simpsons Roasting On An Open Fire", which aired on December 17, 1989. <SEP>  is the eighth episode of "The Simpsons"' 21st season. "O Brother, Where Bart Thou?"  It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on December 13, 2009.  In this episode, Bart goes on a quest to get a baby brother out of jealousy of the sisterly bond Lisa has with Maggie. <SEP> "A Test Before Trying" is the tenth episode of the 24th season of "The Simpsons" and the 518th episode overall.  It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on January 13, 2013. ".  In the Season 16 episode, "There's Something About Marrying", the travel journalist (who has a similar name), that gave Springfield a score of 6/10, thereby causing the town to lose its tourists was based on him.  The episode is dedicated to the memory of Huell Howser, who appeared in the episode "O Brother, Where Bart Thou?  The character in that episode was voiced by Karl Wiedergott. <SEP> "A Star Is Born Again" is the 13th episode from "The Simpsons"<nowiki>'</nowiki> fourteenth season.  It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on March 2, 2003.  The episode owes much of its plot to "Notting Hill" (1999).  While that film is about an actress (Julia Roberts) finding happiness with the owner of an independent bookstore, the Simpsons episode features Hollywood movie star Sara Sloane (Marisa Tomei) falling for Ned Flanders after visiting the Leftorium.
Question: Which comics publishing company has the characters Nuidis Vulko, and a superhero created by Paul Norris and Mort Weisinger?

Sanderson "Sandy" Hawkins, formerly known as Sandy, the Golden Boy, Sands, Sand, and eventual successor of his mentor Wesley Dodds as Sandman, is a fictional character and a superhero in the DC Comics universe.  Created by Mort Weisinger and Paul Norris, he first appeared in "Adventure Comics" #69.  After being unutilized for several years, he was reintroduced by writers David S. Goyer and Geoff Johns in the comic "JSA" in the late 1990s and with a greatly expanded set of powers and responsibilities.  He eventually became a new version of his former mentor, donning the name and costume of Sandman. <SEP>  Created by Paul Norris and Mort Weisinger, the character debuted in "More Fun Comics" #73 (November 1941).  Initially a backup feature in DC's anthology titles, Aquaman later starred in several volumes of a solo title. Aquaman is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics.  During the late 1950s and 1960s superhero-revival period known as the Silver Age, he was a founding member of the Justice League.  In the 1990s Modern Age, Aquaman's character became more serious than in most previous interpretations, with storylines depicting the weight of his role as king of Atlantis. <SEP> Nuidis Vulko is a fictional DC Comics character and one of the most frequently recurring members of the Aquaman supporting cast. <SEP> This list of comics publishing companies lists companies, specifically publishing companies who primarily publish comics.  Comic art is an art medium used to present ideas or stories via images.  The images are usually arranged in panels in sequence that convey the story.  Sounds are expressed using speech balloons and onomatopoeia.  European comics have existed since 1837, when Swiss artist Rodolphe Töpffer published "Histoire de M. Vieux Bois".  The oldest comic publishing company on this list is the now-defunct book publishing company, David McKay Publications that was founded in 1882 and published comics from 1935 to 1950.  Most comic publishing companies were established in the United States of America where comics became popular in the mid 1900s.
Question: Which English actress wrote We Happy Few?

How Much for Happy is Canadian actress and singer-songwriter Cassie Steele's debut album.  "How Much for Happy" was released in Canada on March 15, 2005 and in the US on April 26, 2005.  The album was sold on iTunes in the US for a few months, but after having an argument with Rob'N'Steal Productions about the distribution of "How Much for Happy", the album was removed from iTunes, yet was still available on Amazon.com.  Physically, the album is now out of print in the US, but it was put back on iTunes.  Steele wrote 12 out of the 13 tracks on her debut album.  The thirteenth was a remake of the popular song by Jimi Hendrix, "Hey Joe". <SEP> Imogen Stubbs, Lady Nunn (born 20 February 1961) is an English actress and playwright. <SEP>  It follows a group of female actors touring Shakespeare plays round the United Kingdom during World War II .  It is based on the real-life touring group, the Osiris Players.  Its title quotes the St Crispin's Day Speech from "Henry V". We Happy Few is a 2004 play by Imogen Stubbs. <SEP> Moira Foot (born 19 June 1953 in Northampton) is an English actress.  She is perhaps best remembered for the nine episodes of "'Allo 'Allo! " in which she played Denise Laroque, the leader of the local communist resistance.  She also played Miss Thorpe, Mr. Rumbold's temporary secretary, in three episodes of "Are You Being Served? ".  Other series in which she appeared include "Hark at Barker", "Six Dates with Barker", "His Lordship Entertains", "On the Buses", "Oh Happy Band! ", "Maggie and Her", "Doctor at Large", "Quiller", and "The Benny Hill Show".  In 1977 she appeared in the episode "Angels of Death" in "The New Avengers".  Her film credits include roles in "One Brief Summer" (1970), "On the Buses" (1971), and "The Strange Case of the End of Civilization as We Know It" (1977).
Question: How old was Kipling when he wrote The Ballad of the "Clampherdown"

"My Boy Jack" is a 1915 poem by Rudyard Kipling.  Although Kipling wrote it after his son John (called Jack), an 18-year-old Lieutenant in the 2nd Battalion, when Irish Guards disappeared in September 1915 during the Battle of Loos in World War I, it was published as a prelude to a story in his book "Sea Warfare" written about the Battle of Jutland in 1916.  The imagery and theme is maritime in nature and as such it is about a generic nautical Jack (or Jack Tar), though emotionally affected by the death of Kipling's son. <SEP> Joseph Rudyard Kipling ( ; 30 December 1865 – 18 January 1936) was an English journalist, short-story writer, poet, and novelist. <SEP> "The Last of the Light Brigade" is a poem written in 1890 by Rudyard Kipling echoing – thirty-six years after the event – Alfred Tennyson's famous poem "The Charge of the Light Brigade".  Employing synecdoche, Kipling uses his poem to expose the terrible hardship faced in old age by veterans of the Crimean War, as exemplified by the cavalry men of the light brigade who charged at the Battle of Balaclava.  It describes a visit by the last twenty survivors of the charge to Tennyson (then in his eightieth year) to reproach him gently for not writing a sequel about the way in which England was treating its old soldiers.  Some sources treat the poem as an account of a real event, but other commentators class the destitute old soldiers as allegorical, with the visit invented by Kipling to draw attention to the poverty in which the real survivors were living, in the same way that he evoked Tommy Atkins in "The Absent Minded Beggar". <SEP> "The Ballad of the "Clampherdown"" is a satirical poem written by Rudyard Kipling in 1892.
Question:  Taizô Kawashima was nominated for an Academy Award for the war film released in what year?

 He was nominated for an Academy Award in the category Best Art Direction for the film "Tora! Taizô Kawashima is a Japanese production designer and art director.  Tora!  Tora! ". <SEP> M.I.A is an English recording artist, songwriter, painter and director of Tamil descent.  Her compositions combine elements of electronic, dance, alternative, hip hop and world music.  She has been nominated for various awards including Academy Award, MOBO Award, MTV Video Music Award, MTV Europe Music Award, Grammy Award and the prestigious Mercury Prize.  She is the only artist in history to be nominated for an Academy Award, Grammy Award, Brit Award, Mercury Prize and Alternative Turner Prize, and the first artist of Asian descent to be nominated for an Academy and Grammy Award in the same year.  Her award-winning career spans 13 years.  This is the list of awards and nominations received by her. <SEP> Tora!  Tora!  Tora!  The film was directed by Richard Fleischer, Toshio Masuda and Kinji Fukasaku and stars an ensemble cast, including Martin Balsam, Joseph Cotten, Sō Yamamura, E. G. Marshall, James Whitmore, and Jason Robards.  (Japanese: トラ・トラ・トラ ) is a 1970 Japanese-American war film that dramatizes the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941. <SEP> American actor and director Morgan Freeman has had a prolific career on film, television and on the stage.  His film debut was as an uncredited character in the Sidney Lumet–directed drama "The Pawnbroker" in 1964.  Freeman also made his stage debut in the same year by appearing in the musical "Hello, Dolly! " He followed this with further stage appearances in "The Niggerlovers" (1967), "The Dozens" (1969), "Exhibition" (1969), and the musical "Purlie" (1970–71).  He played various characters on the children's television series "The Electric Company" (1971–77).  Freeman subsequently appeared in the films "Teachers" in 1984, and "Marie" in 1985 before making his breakthrough with 1987's "Street Smart".  His role earned him a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor.  Two years later he appeared in war film "Glory" (1989), and starred as Hoke Coleburn in the comedy-drama "Driving Miss Daisy" (1989).  Freeman won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy for his performance in the latter and also earned a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Actor.
Question: What is the birth date of the singer of the song Respect?

"Respect" is a song written and originally released by American recording artist Otis Redding in 1965.  The music in the two versions is significantly different, and through a few minor changes in the lyrics, the stories told by the songs have a different flavor.  The song became a 1967 hit and signature song for R&B singer Aretha Franklin.  Redding's version is a plea from a desperate man, who will give his woman anything she wants.  He won't care if she does him wrong, as long as he gets his due respect, when he brings money home .  However, Franklin's version is a declaration from a strong, confident woman, who knows that she has everything her man wants.  She never does him wrong, and demands his "respect".  Franklin's version adds the "R-E-S-P-E-C-T" chorus and the backup singers' refrain of "Sock it to me, sock it to me, sock it to me..." <SEP> Ruler X (also Governor X) is the designation given by archaeologists to a pre-Columbian Maya ruler at the site of Rio Azul, whose name glyphs have otherwise not been satisfactorily deciphered.  Ruler X is associated with Tomb 1 located in Structure C-1, where a mural inscription on the walls of the tomb carries the Long Count date of 8.19.1.9.13.  This date, equivalent to September 27, 417 CE in the proleptic Gregorian calendar, has been interpreted as the birth date of this ruler. <SEP>  Franklin began her career as a child singing gospel at the church of her father, minister C. L. Franklin's church.  In 1960, at the age of 18, Franklin embarked on a secular career, recording for Columbia Records but only achieving modest success.  Following her signing to Atlantic Records in 1967, Franklin achieved commercial acclaim and success with songs such as "Respect", "(You Make Me Feel Like) A Natural Woman", "Spanish Harlem" and "Think". Aretha Louise Franklin (born March 25, 1942) is an American singer and songwriter.  By the end of the 1960s decade she had gained the title "The Queen of Soul". <SEP> Saint David (Welsh: Dewi Sant , Latin: "Davidus" ; 500 c. 589) was a Welsh bishop of Mynyw (now St Davids) during the 6th century; he was later regarded as a saint.  He is the patron saint of Wales.  David was a native of Wales, and a relatively large amount of information is known about his life.  However, his birth date is uncertain: suggestions range from 462 to 512.  He is traditionally believed to be the son of Saint Non and the grandson of Ceredig ap Cunedda, king of Ceredigion.  The Welsh annals placed his death 569 years after the birth of Christ, but Phillimore's dating revised this to 601.
Question: What number President of the United States won the Alaska Democratic Caucuses in 2008?

The Alaska Democratic Caucuses took place Super Tuesday, February 5, 2008.  This was the first time that Democrats in Alaska participated in Super Tuesday, and the large turnout forced at least one caucusing site to delay closing its doors far beyond the 6 p.m. deadline.  Barack Obama won the Alaska Democratic Caucuses and secured 9 delegates to the Democratic National Convention while Hillary Clinton took 4 delegates.  The state had a total of 13 delegates at stake.  However, the caucus was non-binding, and Alaska's Democratic State Convention in May awarded Obama 10 pledged delegates. <SEP> The American Samoa Democratic caucuses, 2008 took place on February 5, 2008, also known as Super Tuesday.  Caucusing began at 11:00 am local time.  The early time ensured that results would be reported that evening in the mainland United States.  Hillary Clinton won the caucus, the smallest of Super Tuesday's nominating contests. <SEP> Jake Metcalfe is an attorney, union manager, and politician, a former chair of the Alaska Democratic Party  and a former Anchorage School Board President.  On July 30, 2007, Metcalfe announced his intention to run for Alaska's At-large congressional district in 2008.  In May 2008, he dropped out of the race, after a former campaign worker was accused of establishing fake websites about one of his primary opponents, Ethan Berkowitz . <SEP>  He is the first African American to have served as president. Barack Hussein Obama II ( ; born August 4, 1961) is an American politician who served as the 44th President of the United States from 2009 to 2017.  He previously served in the U.S. Senate representing Illinois from 2005 to 2008 and in the Illinois State Senate from 1997 to 2004.
Question: Who died first, Gunnar Olsson or Francis Lawrence?

Francis Lawrence (born March 26, 1971) is an American filmmaker and producer, who has worked on films, television shows, and music videos.  He is best known for directing three of the four films in the "Hunger Games" film series. <SEP> Gunnar Olsson (born April 26, 1960) is a Swedish sprint canoer who competed from the mid-1980s to the early 1990s.  Competing in two Summer Olympics, he won a silver medal in the K-2 1000 m event at Barcelona in 1992. <SEP> Marcus Olsson (born 25 September 1986) was a Swedish professional ice hockey center playing for Frederikshavn White Hawks of the Metal Ligaen.  He was previously signed by Austrian club, HC TWK Innsbruck of the EBEL to a one-year contract on April 25, 2014.  He returned to EBEL after playing completing his second stint with youth club Malmö Redhawks in Swedish HockeyAllsvenskan.  On July 16, 2015, Olsson left the Austrian league as a free agent and signed his first contract in Denmark with Frederikshavn White Hawks of the Metal Ligaen.  He died due to drowning on April 9, 2017. <SEP>  He was born in Oxelösund, Sweden. Gunnar Olsson (10 July 1904 – 16 September 1983) was a Swedish film actor and director.
Question: Do Super Furry Animals and Social Distortion have the same amount of current band members?

Social Distortion is an American punk rock band formed in 1978 in Fullerton, California.  The band currently consists of Mike Ness (lead vocals, lead guitar), Jonny Wickersham (rhythm guitar, backing vocals), Brent Harding (bass, backing vocals), David Hidalgo Jr. (drums), and David Kalish (keyboards). <SEP> The discography of Super Furry Animals, a Welsh indie rock band, consists of nine studio albums, four extended plays, twenty three singles and three video albums.  Super Furry Animals were formed in 1993 in Cardiff, Wales by Gruff Rhys (lead vocals, guitar), Huw Bunford (lead guitar, vocals), Guto Pryce (bass guitar), Cian Ciaran (keyboards, synthesizers, various electronics, occasional guitar, vocals) and Dafydd Ieuan (drums, vocals). <SEP> Y Peth (English language: The Thing) are a band formed in 2008 by Super Furry Animals drummer Dafydd Ieuan as "an excuse to spend large chunks of his time in a recording studio" while other members of the Super Furry Animals were busy with solo projects.  Ieuan asked actor, and former Super Furry Animals lead singer, Rhys Ifans to provide vocals for several tracks he had written, and recruited eight other people for the group, including Super Furry Animals bassist Guto Pryce, Meilyr Gwynedd, Osian Gwynedd, Mick Hilton, Dic Ben and Kris Jenkins.  Ben was in an early incarnation of the Super Furry Animals along with Ifans, while Jenkins frequently plays percussion for the Super Furries and has appeared on all the group's albums since 2001's "Rings Around the World" as well as contributing to the 1999 single "Northern Lites". <SEP>  Since their formation in Cardiff, Wales in 1993, the band has consisted of Gruff Rhys (lead vocals, guitar), Huw Bunford (lead guitar, vocals), Guto Pryce (bass guitar), Cian Ciaran (keyboards, synthesisers, various electronics, occasional guitar, vocals) and Dafydd Ieuan (drums, vocals). Super Furry Animals are a Welsh psychedelic rock band.  Actor Rhys Ifans is also a former member.
Question: Did Paul Boghossian or Paul Robert Ignatius hold a government position during the Lyndon Johnson Administration?

Paul Boghossian is Silver professor of philosophy at New York University in the NYU Department of Philosophy, where he was Chair of the Department for ten years (1994–2004) and responsible for building it into one of the top philosophy programs in the world.  His research interests include epistemology, the philosophy of mind, and the philosophy of language.  He is Director of the New York Institute of Philosophy and Distinguished Research Professor of Philosophy at the University of Birmingham. <SEP> The post of Lord High Treasurer or Lord Treasurer was an English government position and has been a British government position since the Acts of Union of 1707.  A holder of the post would be the third-highest-ranked Great Officer of State, below the Lord High Steward and the Lord High Chancellor. <SEP> Paul Robert Ignatius (born November 11, 1920) is an American government official who served as Secretary of the Navy between 1967 and 1969 and was the Assistant Secretary of Defense during the Lyndon Johnson Administration. <SEP> USS "Paul Ignatius" (DDG-117) will be an "Arleigh Burke"-class destroyer of the United States Navy.  She is named for Paul Ignatius who served as United States Secretary of the Navy under President Lyndon Johnson from 1967 to 1969.  Ignatius had previously served as a commissioned lieutenant in the Navy during World War II.  "Paul Ignatius" will be the 2nd of 8 planned Flight IIA "technology insertion" ships, which will contain elements of the Flight III ships projected to begin with DDG-124.
Question: Jeremy Theobald and Christoper Nolan share what profession?

Downhill is a British comedy film directed by James Rouse and written by Torben Betts about four old friends who reunite to walk the Coast to Coast Walk.  It stars Richard Lumsden, Karl Theobald, Jeremy Swift and Ned Dennehy.  It was produced by Benji Howell and is noted for its "innovative" release strategy <SEP>  Jonathan Romney, writing in the "New Statesman", noted that "Nolan and his cast are terrific finds: I wouldn't normally say this to struggling artists, but they might want to give up their day jobs." Jeremy Theobald is a British actor best known for his portrayal of "The Young Man", the main character in Christopher Nolan's 1998 major picture debut "Following", and for which Theobald was also a producer, Filming was scheduled around their day jobs. <SEP> Christopher Edward Nolan ( ; born 30 July 1970) is an English-American film director, producer, and screenwriter.  He is one of the highest-grossing directors in history, and among the most successful and acclaimed filmmakers of the 21st century. <SEP> Insomnia is a 2002 American psychological thriller film directed by Christopher Nolan and starring Al Pacino, Robin Williams and Hilary Swank.  It tells the story of two Los Angeles homicide detectives investigating a murder in an Alaskan town.  A remake of the 1997 Norwegian film of the same name, "Insomnia" was released on May 24, 2002, and grossed $113 million worldwide.  To date, this is the only film that Nolan has directed without receiving at least a share of one of the writing credits, even though he wrote the final draft of the script.
Question: Who has more scope of profession, David Mackenzie or Jon Turteltaub?

Dan Hewitt Owens (born July 5, 1947) is an American actor.  He has had a film and TV career spanning five decades mostly in supporting roles.  He has worked with many renowned directors, including David O. Russell, David Gordon Green, Jon Turteltaub, Felix Enriquez Alcala and Gilles Paquet-Brenner. <SEP> Jonathan Charles Turteltaub (born August 8, 1963) is an American film director and producer. <SEP> The National Association for Chiropractic Medicine (NACM) was a minority chiropractic association founded in 1984 that described itself as a "consumer advocacy association of chiropractors".  It openly rejected some of the more controversial aspects of chiropractic, including a basic concept of chiropractic, vertebral subluxations as the cause of all diseases.  It also sought to "reform the chiropractic profession away from a philosophical scope of practice and towards an applied science scope of practice."  It stated that it was "dedicated to bringing the scientific based practice of chiropractic into mainstream medicine" and that its members "confine their scope of practice to scientific parameters and seek to make legitimate the utilization of professional manipulative procedures in mainstream health care delivery."  "While the NACM is focused on furthering the profession, its primary focus is on the rights and safety of the consumers."  The NACM was the object of much controversy and criticism from the rest of the profession.  It quietly dropped out of sight and its demise apparently occurred sometime between May 30, 2008 and March 6, 2010. <SEP>  He has made nine feature films including "Young Adam" (2003), "Hallam Foe" (2007), "Perfect Sense" (2011) and "Starred Up" (2013). David Mackenzie (born 10 May 1966) is a Scottish film director and co-founder of the Glasgow-based production company Sigma Films.  In 2016, Mackenzie's film "Hell or High Water" premiered at Cannes and was theatrically released in the United States in August.  In October 2016, Mackenzie boarded "Damnation" - a TV pilot for Universal & USA Network.
Question: Byelka was devoped for an aircraft which was a product of what?

David Halpert was an inventor of various chemical patents in the 1950s and 1960s relating to surface plating of titanium, aluminum and aluminum base alloys critical for the successful development of the Chinook Helicopter, under the auspices of Vertol Aircraft Corporation, formerly Piasecki Helicopter Corporation, subsequently Boeing Vertol, then Boeing Helicopters, and currently Boeing Rotorcraft Systems, a US aircraft manufacturer, now part of Boeing Defense, Space & Security.  Although Boeing is a known name in the large commercial aircraft industry and defense aircraft manufacturing, its most widely recognized helicopter product has historically been the easily identifiable tandem rotor heavy-lift Boeing Vertol CH-47 Chinook helicopter – one of the few aircraft from the 1950s–1960s still in production, most recently in international news for the 2011 Chinook shootdown in Afghanistan which killed 38 people, including 17 Navy SEALs. <SEP> The Sukhoi Su-57 (Russian: Сухой Су-57 ) is the designation intended for a stealth, single-seat, twin-engine jet multirole fighter aircraft designed for air superiority and attack operations.  Sukhoi's internal name for the aircraft is T-50.  The aircraft is the product of the PAK FA (Russian: ПАК ФА , Russian: Перспективный авиационный комплекс фронтовой авиации , "Perspektivny Aviatsionny Kompleks Frontovoy Aviatsii", literally "Prospective Airborne Complex of Frontline Aviation"), a fifth-generation fighter programme of the Russian Air Force.  The Su-57 will be the first aircraft in Russian military service to use stealth technology.  The fighter is planned to have supercruise, stealth, supermaneuverability and advanced avionics to overcome the prior generation fighter aircraft as well as ground and maritime defences. <SEP> N036 Byelka (Russian: Белка , literally Squirrel) is an advanced active electronically scanned array radar system developed by Tikhomirov NIIP for the fifth generation Sukhoi Su-57 fighter aircraft.  NIIP developed the radar from the N035 Irbis-E that was equipped on the Su-35S fighter aircraft. <SEP> Aviamilano Costruzione Aeronautiche was an Italian aircraft manufacturer established in Milan in the early 1950s.  It was the original manufacturer of Stelio Frati's Falco light aircraft, although when production did not run as smoothly as Frati liked, he took the design to Aeromere instead.  Aviamilano's staple product was the Scricciolo trainer built for the Aero Club d'Italia from 1959 onwards.  The firm's final product was another Frati design, the F.250, rights to which were sold to SIAI-Marchetti in 1964.  The firm closed in 1968 after the death of its Managing Director and the rights to the few sailplanes then in production were bought by Caproni Vizzola.