winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What American Canadian actor, born April 15, 1982, co-wrote "The Watch"?

Doug McGrath (born April 13, 1935) is a Canadian actor whose most notable role was that of "Peter" in the acclaimed Canadian film "Goin' Down the Road" (1970) and its sequel "Down the Road Again" (2011).  He also played in acclaimed Canadian films "Wedding in White" (1972), "The Hard Part Begins" (1973), the original "Black Christmas" (1974), "Russian Roulette" (1975) and "Coming Out Alive" (1980).  He had a supporting role as a gym teacher in the cult comedy "Porky's" (1981), and also played roles in "The Escape Artist" (1982), "" (1983), the Australian comedy "The Return of Captain Invincible" (1983), "Always" (1989) and "Ghosts of Mars" (2001). <SEP>  He began his career performing stand-up comedy during his teenage years.  While still living in his native Vancouver, he landed a supporting role in the series "Freaks and Geeks".  Shortly after he moved to Portland, Oregon for his role, "Freaks and Geeks" was officially cancelled after one season due to low viewership.  Rogen later got a part on sitcom "Undeclared", which also hired him as a staff writer. Seth Aaron Rogen ( ; born April 15, 1982) is an American-Canadian actor, comedian and filmmaker. <SEP> The Watch (previously known as Neighborhood Watch) is a 2012 American science fiction comedy film directed by Akiva Schaffer and written by Jared Stern, Seth Rogen and Evan Goldberg.  It stars Ben Stiller, Vince Vaughn, Jonah Hill and Richard Ayoade.  The film follows Evan (Stiller), Bob (Vaughn), Franklin (Hill), and Jamarcus (Ayoade), a group of neighbors who form a suburban neighborhood watch group.  When they uncover an alien plot threatening the world, they are forced into action. <SEP> Jason 'JCarver' Somerville (born April 15, 1987) is an American poker player and Team PokerStars Pro specializing in Texas Hold'em.  He has one World Series of Poker bracelet and 3.9 million in live tournament results.  He is the founder of Run It UP, a video/live stream series where viewers are encouraged to watch, listen, and learn as he turns $50 into $10,000.  He has been a contributor to the PokerVT training team as an advanced instructor in poker tournaments and a “Ones to Watch” for the World Poker Tour XI Season.
Question: Carl Hausman (born July 17, 1953) is Professor of Journalism at which public research university in Glassboro, New Jersey, United States, with a satellite campus in Camden, New Jersey, and is the author of several books about media ethics, journalism, and media technology?

The University of Toledo, commonly referred to as U of Toledo or UT, is a public research university located in Toledo, Ohio, United States.  The university also operates a 450 acre Health Science campus, which includes the University of Toledo Medical Center, in the West Toledo neighborhood of Toledo; a 160 acre satellite campus in the Scott Park neighborhood of Toledo; the Center for the Visual Arts is located in downtown Toledo at the Toledo Museum of Art; and a research and education facility, known as the Lake Erie Center, is at the Maumee Bay State Park. <SEP> Carl Hausman (born July 17, 1953) is Professor of Journalism at Rowan University and the author of several books about media ethics, journalism, and media technology. <SEP> The New Jersey Institute of Technology (NJIT) is a public research university in the University Heights neighborhood of Newark, New Jersey.  NJIT is New Jersey's Science & Technology University.  Centrally located in the New York metropolitan area its campus is within walking distance of downtown Newark.  New York City, 9 miles (14.5 km) and under 30 minutes away, is directly accessible from campus via rapid transit. <SEP> Rowan University is a public research university in Glassboro, New Jersey, United States, with a satellite campus in Camden, New Jersey.  The school was founded in 1923 as Glassboro Normal School on a twenty-five acre site donated by the town.  The school became New Jersey State Teachers College at Glassboro in the 1930s, and Glassboro State College in 1958.  Starting in the 1970s, it grew into a multi-purpose institution, adding programs in business, communications, and engineering.
Question: What film was Oscar Martinez in that was directed by Gaston Duprat and Mariano Cohn?

Supervivientes 2008: Perdidos en Honduras, was the fifth season of the show Supervivientes and the ninth season of Survivor to air in Spain and it was broadcast on Telecinco from January 17, 2008 to March 27, 2008.  This season took place in Honduras.  The show was presented by Jesús Vázquez,with Mario Picazo and Emma García acting as hosts of side programs.  For this season the show temporarily returned to its original format by dividing the contestants into two tribes, white and black, which eventually merged.  Due to a tropical disease and no symptoms of recovery, in week three of this season it was decided that Mario Picazo would leave his role as presenter to recover and was replaced by Oscar Martinez, during that time.  Ultimately, it was Miriam Sánchez who won this season over Leo Segarra and Lely Céspedes, taking home €200,000 and a car. <SEP> Oscar Martínez (Buenos Aires, 23 October 1949) is an Argentine actor, author and theatre director.  He received the Premio Konex de Platino in 1991 for his film work, and again in 2001 for his work as a theatre actor.  He also received the Volpi Cup for Best Actor at the 73rd Venice Film Festival for his role in the comedy-drama "The Distinguished Citizen". <SEP> Gigi is a 1949 French comedy film directed by Jacqueline Audry and starring Gaby Morlay, Jean Tissier and Yvonne de Bray.  A young lady (Daniélle Delorme) who is coming of age and being trained as a courtesan by her family, and realises she not only adores the debonair, close family friend Gaston, who has spoiled her with attention and care for most of her life (played beautifully by Franck Villard), but that she is in love with him.  Gaston realises the same thing, and despite efforts of Gigi´s down-to-earth, doting Grandmother and charming, socialite Aunt to bring the couple together by the then socially accepted practice, it is the undeniable and compelling love between Gigi and Gaston that triumphs above all.  Beautifully directed by Jacqueline Audry, who accentuates the brilliant humor of this piece without losing the utterly remarkable sensitivity of the young love that takes center stage.  The film was based on the novella "Gigi" written by Colette. <SEP>  It was selected to compete for the Golden Lion at the 73rd Venice International Film Festival.  At Venice Oscar Martínez won the Volpi Cup for Best Actor.  It was selected as the Argentine entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 89th Academy Awards but it was not nominated. .  It won Best Ibero-American Film at the 4th Platino Awards. The Distinguished Citizen (Spanish: El ciudadano ilustre ) is a 2016 Argentine-Spanish drama film directed by Gastón Duprat & Mariano Cohn.
Question: What was the nickname of the boxer defeated by Carlos Quintana in the 2008 WBO welterweight championship?

 On February 9, 2008, Quintana challenged Paul Williams for the WBO welterweight championship, winning the fight by unanimous decision. Carlos Quintana (born November 6, 1976) is a retired Puerto Rican professional boxer.  As an amateur Quintana represented Puerto Rico.  He debuted as a professional in 1997.  On February 24, 2006, he participated in his first professional championship fight, defeating Raul Bejerano for the World Boxing Organization's Latino welterweight championship.  His first defense took place on June 24, 2006 when he defeated Joel Julio by unanimous decision in a welterweight title eliminator.  In this fight he also won the World Boxing Council's Latino welterweight championship.  His first world title fight took place on December 2, 2006, when he fought against Miguel Cotto for the World Boxing Association welterweight title.  Cotto won the fight by technical knockout.  He entered the Light Middleweight division to face Deandre Latimore, knocking Latimore out to win the NABO Light Middleweight championship. <SEP> Harry Lewis (Harry Besterman; September 16, 1886 – February 22, 1956), was an American boxer, generally credited with holding the Welterweight Championship of the World from April 1908 to March 1911.  He defeated "Young Joseph", the reigning Welterweight Champion of England in London on June 27, 1910, but was not credited with the British Welterweight championship as the fight was sanctioned as a World, and not English title.  Boxing writer Nat Fleischer rated Lewis the sixth greatest welterweight of all time.  He was inducted into the International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame in 2002 and to the International Boxing Hall of Fame in 2008. <SEP> Dave Palitz (January 1, 1891 – November 17, 1940) was a Welterweight boxer who competed for the Connecticut Welterweight Championship against Lou Bogash on April 26, 1920 at Casino Hall in Bridgeport, Connecticut.  Though he lost the 12 round bout, Palitz was an exceptional boxer in his own right.  He fought Jeff Doherty, Bunny Ford, Terry Mitchell, and Jack Britton.  Doherty and Ford were regional lightweight champions while Mitchell was a boxer of such caliber that he once defeated 1906 World Welterweight Champion William "Honey" Melody.  Britton held the World Welterweight championship for over four years during Palitz's career. <SEP> Paul Williams (born July 27, 1981) is an American former professional boxer who competed from 2000 to 2012.  He won the WBO welterweight title twice, in 2007 and 2008; the WBO interim junior middleweight title in 2008; and challenged for the unified middleweight title in 2010.  Nicknamed "The Punisher", and standing at a height of 6 foot 1 inches, Williams was unusually tall for the three divisions in which he competed.  His career was cut short in 2012 after a motorcycle accident left him paralyzed from the waist down.
Question: During what period did the mountain range in which Isoetes valida is primarily found first form?

Mingli Sar is a mountain located in the Shimshal valley in Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan.  The mountain, located in the Karakoram mountain range, is 6050 meters high and located at the southernmost part of the Pamir mountain range.  It was first climbed in 1988 by the famous Pakistani climber Nazir Sabir.  Shimshal lake sits at the base of the mountain.  China is located to the north, while to the left is the Hindukush mountain range.  K2 is located on the south eastern side of the valley. <SEP> Isoetes valida, commonly known as the strong quillwort or true quillwort, is an aquatic pteridophyte native to eastern North America.  It is found primarily in the Appalachian Mountains from Pennsylvania south to Alabama and Georgia.  In addition, one collection of the plant was made in a railway ditch in Wilmington, Delaware in the 1860s, but this was most likely an accidental introduction. <SEP> Zorite is a silicate mineral with the chemical formula of NaTi(Si,Al)O·nHO.  It is named because of its pink color, after the Russian word "zoria" which refers to the rosy hue of the sky at dawn.  It is primarily found in Mount Karnasurta, Lovozero Massif, Kola Peninsula, Russia.  The Lovozero Massif is an area with an igneous mountain range, home to various types of minerals such as eudialyte, loparite, and natrosilitite. <SEP> The Appalachian Mountains ( , French: "les Appalaches" ), often called the Appalachians, are a system of mountains in eastern North America.  It once reached elevations similar to those of the Alps and the Rocky Mountains before naturally occurring erosion.  The Appalachian chain is a barrier to east-west travel, as it forms a series of alternating ridgelines and valleys oriented in opposition to most roads running east or west.  The Appalachians first formed roughly 480 million years ago during the Ordovician Period.
Question: Which king was never crowned and was the grandfather of Richard Woodville?

Catherine Woodville (or Wydeville; c. 1458 – 18 May 1497) was an English medieval noblewoman.  She was the sister-in-law of King Edward IV of England and gave birth to several illustrious children.  Catherine was the daughter of Richard Woodville, 1st Earl Rivers, and Jacquetta of Luxembourg.  When her sister Elizabeth married King Edward IV, the King elevated and promoted many members of the Woodville family.  Elizabeth Woodville's household records for 1466/67 indicate that Catherine was being raised in the queen's household. <SEP> Edward V (2 November 1470 – ) was King of England from his father Edward IV's death on 9 April 1483 until 26 June of the same year.  He was never crowned, and his 78-day reign was dominated by the influence of his uncle and Lord Protector, Richard, Duke of Gloucester, who succeeded him as Richard III on 26 June 1483; this was confirmed by the Act entitled Titulus Regius, which denounced any further claims through his father's heirs. <SEP> Adolf (c. 1255 – 2 July 1298) was Count of Nassau from about 1276 and elected King of Germany (King of the Romans) from 1292 until his deposition by the prince-electors in 1298.  He was never crowned by the Pope, which would have secured him the title of Holy Roman Emperor.  He was the first physically and mentally healthy ruler of the Holy Roman Empire ever to be deposed without a papal excommunication.  Adolf died shortly afterwards in the Battle of Göllheim fighting against his successor Albert of Habsburg. <SEP> Richard Woodville (or Wydeville), 1st Earl Rivers (1405 – 12 August 1469) was an English nobleman, best remembered as the father of Queen consort Elizabeth Woodville and the maternal grandfather of Edward V and the maternal great-grandfather of Henry VIII.
Question: what kind of business was Elmer Lucille Allen the first African-American Chemist at?

Alma Levant Hayden (March 30, 1927 – August 2, 1967) was an American chemist, and one of the first African-American women to gain a scientist position at a science agency in Washington, D.C.  She joined the National Institutes of Health (NIH) in the 1950s.  Hayden graduated from Howard University with a master's degree in chemistry, and became an expert in spectrophotometry, the measurement of how substances absorb light.  She published work on infrared and other techniques for analyzing chemicals in a range of journals.  Hayden was appointed Chief of the Spectrophotometer Research Branch in the Division of Pharmaceutical Chemistry at the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 1963, and may have been the first African-American scientist at the FDA.  Hayden came to national attention in 1963 when she led the team that exposed the common substance in Krebiozen, a long-controversial alternative and expensive drug promoted as anti-cancer.  Hayden was married to fellow research chemist Alonzo Hayden, and had two children.  She died in 1967. <SEP>  She became the first African-American chemist at Brown-Forman in 1966. Elmer Lucille Allen (born in Louisville, Kentucky, 1931) is a ceramic artist and chemist who graduated from Nazareth College (now Spalding University) in 1953. <SEP> Antoinette Rodez Schiesler (December 13, 1934 – April 8, 1996) was an African-American chemist and Director of Research at Villanova University.  She was also a former Roman Catholic nun and Episcopal priest. <SEP> The Brown-Forman Corporation is one of the largest American-owned companies in the spirits and wine business.  Based in Louisville, Kentucky, it manufactures several well known brands throughout the world, including Jack Daniel's, Early Times, Old Forester, Woodford Reserve, Canadian Mist, GlenDronach, BenRiach, Glenglassaugh, Finlandia, Herradura, Korbel, and Chambord.  Brown-Forman formerly owned Southern Comfort and Tuaca before selling them off in 2016.
Question: Are both  Xingyi, Guizhou and Gaizhou in the same chinese province ?

Xingyi () is a county-level city in the Qianxinan Buyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture of Guizhou Province in southern China. <SEP> Guizhou Hengfeng Zhicheng F.C. (; ] ) is a professional Chinese football club that currently participates in the Chinese Super League division under licence from the Chinese Football Association (CFA).  The team is based in Guiyang, Guizhou and their home stadium is the 51,636-seat Guiyang Olympic Sports Center.  Their current majority shareholders are Guizhou Hengfeng Albert Real Estate Development Co., Ltd., Guizhou Zhicheng Enterprise Group Investment Co., Ltd. and the Guizhou Provincial Sports Bureau. <SEP> Gaizhou (), formerly Gaixian and Gaiping, is a county-level city in Liaoning province, southwest China.  It is under the administration of Yingkou City, which lies 31 km to the north-northwest, and is located at the northwest end of the Liaodong Peninsula near the northeast coast of the Bohai Sea. <SEP> Guanxing Highway (Simplified Chinese:关兴高速公路, Traditional Chinese:關興高速公路) connects Guanling County and the city of Xingyi, both within Guizhou Province of China.
Question: The author of "The Origins of Totalitarianism" was born in what country?

Resistance, Rebellion, and Death is a 1960 collection of essays written by Albert Camus and selected by the author prior to his death.  The essays here generally involve conflicts near the Mediterranean, with an emphasis on his home country Algeria, and on the Algerian War of Independence in particular.  He also criticizes capital punishment ("Reflections on the Guillotine") and totalitarianism in particular. <SEP>  Her 18 books and numerous articles, ranging from works on totalitarianism to thinking and judging, greatly influence political philosophy to this day. Johanna "Hannah" Arendt ( or ; ] ; 14 October 1906 – 4 December 1975) was a German-born American political theorist.  Arendt is widely considered one of the most important thinkers of the twentieth century. <SEP> David Sutton (born 1966) is the current editor of the "Fortean Times" magazine.  Sutton was born in Canterbury, Kent.  He was educated at the University of East Anglia, University College London, Birkbeck College and the British Film Institute.  He holds a doctorate, earned for his thesis on the origins and progress of British film comedy, and is the author of the book "A Chorus of Raspberries: British Film Comedy, 1929-1939". <SEP> The Origins of Totalitarianism (German: "Elemente und Ursprünge totaler Herrschaft" , "Elements and Origins of Totalitarian Rule"; 1951), by Hannah Arendt, describes and analyzes Nazism and Stalinism, the major totalitarian political movements of the first half of the 20th century.  The book is regularly listed as one of the best non-fiction books of the 20th century.
Question: What type of animal does Chien Français Tricolore and English Mastiff have in common?

The Chien Français Tricolore (FCI No.219) translated into English as the French Tricolour Hound, is a breed of dog of the scenthound type, originating in France.  The breed is used for hunting in packs. <SEP> The Chien Français Blanc et Orange (FCI No.316) is a breed of dog of the scenthound type, originating in France.  The breed is used for hunting in packs and descends from the old Hound of Saintonge type of large hunting dog. <SEP> The English Mastiff is a breed of extremely large dog (often known simply as the Mastiff) perhaps descended from the ancient Alaunt and Pugnaces Britanniae, with a significant input from the Alpine Mastiff in the 19th century.  Distinguishable by enormous size, massive head, and a limited range of colours, but always displaying a black mask, the Mastiff is noted for its gentle and loving nature.  The lineage of modern dogs can be traced back to the early 19th century, but the modern type was stabilised in the 1880s and refined since.  Following a period of sharp decline, the Mastiff has increased its worldwide popularity.  Throughout its history, the Mastiff has contributed to the development of a number of dog breeds, some generally known as Mastiff-type dogs, or, confusingly, just as "Mastiffs". <SEP> The Chien Français Blanc et Noir (FCI No.220) translated into English as the French White and Black Hound, is a breed of dog of the scenthound type, originating in France.  The breed is used for hunting in packs and descends from the old Hound of Saintonge type of large hunting dog.
Question: Cry, Onion, a film directed by Enzo Castellari, comes from a subgenre of films that emerged from what time period?

The Inglorious Bastards (Italian: "Quel maledetto treno blindato" , literally: "That damned armored train") is a 1978 Italian action/war film directed by Enzo G. Castellari, written by Sandro Continenza, Sergio Grieco, Franco Marotta, Romano Migliorini, and Laura Toscano, and starring Bo Svenson, Peter Hooten, Fred Williamson, Michael Pergolani, and Jackie Basehart.  The film score was written by Francesco De Masi.  The film—which concerns a group of prisoners who are drafted into a special war mission in 1944—is a loose remake of the 1967 American film, "The Dirty Dozen". <SEP> Cry, Onion!  (Italian: "Cipolla Colt" , lit.  "Onion Colt", also known as "The Smell of Onion") is a 1975 Spaghetti Western comedy film directed by Enzo G. Castellari.  It is openly comedic and parodic. <SEP>  The term was used by American critics and other countries because most of these Westerns were produced and directed by Italians. Spaghetti Western, also known as Italian Western or Macaroni Western (primarily in Japan), is a broad subgenre of Western films that emerged in the mid-1960s in the wake of Sergio Leone's film-making style and international box-office success. <SEP> Keoma is a 1976 Italian Spaghetti Western film directed by Enzo G. Castellari and starring Franco Nero.  It is frequently regarded as one of the better 'twilight' Spaghetti Westerns, being one of the last films of its genre, and is known for its incorporation of newer cinematic techniques of the time (such as slow motion and close/medium panning shots) and its vocal soundtrack by Guido & Maurizio De Angelis.
Question: Kim Joo-Hyuk starred in what film, based on the novel by Park Hyun-wook?

Thread of Lies (; lit.  Elegant Lies) is a 2014 South Korean film based on the 2009 bestselling novel "Elegant Lies" by Kim Ryeo-ryeong.  Directed by Lee Han, it starred Kim Hee-ae (in her first film in 21 years), Go Ah-sung, Kim Hyang-gi and Kim Yoo-jung. <SEP>  He is known for his leading roles in the films "My Wife Got Married" (2008) and "The Servant" (2010) as well as the television series "God of War" (2012) and "Hur Jun, The Original Story" (2013). Kim Joo-hyuk (; October 3, 1972) is a South Korean actor. <SEP> Singles is a 2003 South Korean romantic comedy film starring Jang Jin-young, Uhm Jung-hwa, Lee Beom-soo, and Kim Joo-hyuk.  It is based on the novel "Christmas at Twenty-nine" by Japanese writer Kamato Toshio.  The film was one of the highest grossing Korean films of all time earning 2,203,164 admissions nationwide. <SEP>  Directed by Jeong Yoon-soo and starring Kim Joo-hyuk and Son Ye-jin in the lead roles, the film is adapted from a bestselling novel of the same name by Park Hyun-wook. My Wife Got Married () is a 2008 South Korean film.
Question: Holger Sinding-Larsen was most associated with his work at a fortressed used as what?

 It has also been used as a palace and as a prison. Akershus Fortress (Norwegian: "Akershus Festning" ) or Akershus Castle (Norwegian: "Akershus slott" ) is a medieval castle that was built to protect Oslo, the capital of Norway. <SEP> Petter Andreas Holger Sinding-Larsen (5 July 1869 – 12 December 1938) was a Norwegian architect.  He is most associated with his work at Akershus Fortress, where he was a member of the restoration committee and architect from 1905-1922. <SEP> A positive pressure enclosure, also known as welding habitats or hot work habitats, is a chamber used to provide a safe work environment for performing hot work in the presence of explosive gases or vapours.  They are used most often in conjunction with the need for welding, and are often associated with the offshore oil industry. <SEP> Elizabeth Campbell along with her husband William (Bill) Campbell first proposed that artifacts found along the shores of Lake Mojave and other Pleistocene lakes and rivers of the desert West were contemporaneous with the presence of water.  Furthermore their investigations showed that there were virtually no sites that were not associated with archaic water sources.  They hypothesized that the geologic features associated with the artifacts could be used to date the period of human habitation.  This is the first use of what has become known as environmental archaeology.  Their work proposed a much earlier date for the presence of man in the desert Southwest than was generally accepted.
Question: Which animated show is written by Tom Kauffman  and premiered on July 26 2015 on Adult Swim?

"Rixty Minutes" is the eighth episode of the first season of "Rick and Morty".  It premiered on Adult Swim on March 17, 2014.  The episode was written by Tom Kauffman and Justin Roiland, and directed by Bryan Newton.  In the episode, Rick and Morty watch cable from other dimensions, while Jerry, Beth, and Summer watch alternate reality versions of themselves using a pair of interdimensional goggles.  The episode was well received and watched by about 1.48 million viewers in the United States. <SEP>  This season aired a total of ten episodes. The second season of the animated television series "Rick and Morty" originally aired in the United States on Cartoon Network's late night programming block, Adult Swim, which premiered on July 26, 2015 with "A Rickle in Time", and concluded on October 4 with "The Wedding Squanchers". <SEP> "Childrens Hospital", a situation comedy television and web series created by Rob Corddry, which premiered its first season online on TheWB.com on December 8, 2008.  On July 11, 2010, Adult Swim began airing the web episodes in groups of two.  Season two began on Adult Swim on August 22, 2010.  Season three began on June 2, 2011.  Season four began on August 10, 2012.  Season five began on July 26, 2013, season six on March 21, 2015 and the seventh and final season on January 22, 2016. <SEP>  Written by Tom Kauffman and directed by Wes Archer, the episode first aired on Adult Swim in the United States on October 4, 2015. "The Wedding Squanchers" is the tenth and final episode of the second season of the American animated television sitcom "Rick and Morty", and the 21st overall episode of the series.
Question: Giovanni Santi was the father of which Italian architect of the High Renaissance?

Purism is an initial phase of Renaissance architecture in Spain, which took place between 1530 and 1560, after to Isabelline Gothic and prior to the Herrerian architecture in the last third of the 16th century.  The name "Prince Philip" refers to the period in which Philip II of Spain (born in 1527) had not yet received the inheritance of the Spanish Monarchy by abdication of his father the Emperor Charles V (1556).  The name "Serlian" is due to the influential architect and treatise Sebastiano Serlio (in addition to the architectural element called "Serlian" in his honor).  The Greco-Roman, the purist and the casticist are relate to the interpretation given to different elements of style, whether intellectual, formal, structural or decorative.  Until then, writers of the period termed the classicist forms of the Italian Renaissance as the "roman" (Diego de Sagredo "Las Medidas del Romano", 1526), while the late-Gothic forms were called "the modern".  For a more stylistic periodization more common in the art history, at that point of the 16th century the "Cinquecento" had entered in its Mannerist phase, while for the Spanish art is commonly used the expression High Renaissance (reserving the term Low Renaissance for the last third of the century). <SEP>  His work is admired for its clarity of form, ease of composition, and visual achievement of the Neoplatonic ideal of human grandeur. Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino (] ; March 28 or April 6, 1483April 6, 1520), known as Raphael ( , ), was an Italian painter and architect of the High Renaissance.  Together with Michelangelo and Leonardo da Vinci, he forms the traditional trinity of great masters of that period. <SEP>  He was born at Colbordolo in the Duchy of Urbino.  He was a petty merchant for a time; he then studied under Piero della Francesca. Giovanni Santi (c. 1435 – 1 August 1494) was an Italian painter, decorator, and the father of Raphael.  He was influenced by Fiorenzo di Lorenzo, and seems to have been an assistant and friend of Melozzo da Forlì.  He was court painter to the Duke of Urbino and painted several altarpieces, two now in the Berlin Museum, a Madonna in the church of San Francesco in Urbino, one at the church of Santa Croce in Fano, one in the National Gallery at London, and another in the gallery at Urbino; an Annunciation at the Brera in Milan; a resurrected Christ in the Museum of Fine Arts, Budapest; and a Jerome in the Lateran.  He died in Urbino. <SEP> The Martinengo Altarpiece is a painting by the Italian High Renaissance painter Lorenzo Lotto, finished in 1516.  It is housed in the church of Santi Bartolomeo e Stefano in Bergamo in northern Italy.
Question: What NFL team currently employs a former Houston Texans head coach that succeeded Don Capers?

The 2005 Houston Texans season was the fourth season in franchise history.  The Texans completed the season with the worst record in franchise history (a record that would later be matched in 2013).  The team fired head coach Dom Capers after the season; he was replaced by Denver Broncos offensive coordinator Gary Kubiak.  This led to the Texans obtaining the first selection in the NFL Draft for the second time since the franchise formed in 2002. <SEP> Gary Wayne Kubiak (born August 15, 1961) is an American football executive who is the senior personnel advisor for the Denver Broncos of the National Football League (NFL). <SEP> The Houston Texans season was the franchise's 12th season in the National Football League.  The Texans failed to improve upon their 12–4 record from 2012, suffering through a season-ending 14-game losing streak following a 2–0 start and missing the playoffs for the first time since 2010.  Head coach Gary Kubiak was fired after eight seasons following their eleventh loss (Week 14 vs. the Jacksonville Jaguars).  Defensive coordinator Wade Phillips was named the interim head coach for the final three games of the season.  Their 14-game losing streak is the worst in team history.  Coming off a franchise-best 12–4 record just the year before, the Texans tie a league record with the Houston Oilers (who, coincidentally, also went 12–4 in 1993 and 2–14 in 1994) for the biggest season-to-season decline in win total.  On January 3, 2014, claiming that "I'm ready to kick 2013 the hell out the door", Texans owner Robert McNair announced that former Penn State head coach Bill O'Brien would be the Texans' third head coach. <SEP> Ernest Dominic Capers (born August 7, 1950) is an American football coach and the current defensive coordinator for the Green Bay Packers of the National Football League (NFL).  Capers served as the head coach for the NFL's Carolina Panthers from 1995 to 1998 and for the Houston Texans from 2002 to 2005.  He is the only person to serve two different NFL expansion teams as their inaugural head coach.
Question: When was Taneleer Tivan introduced as and Elder?

The Collector (Taneleer Tivan) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.  Debuting in the Silver Age of Comic Books, the character has been featured in nearly five decades of Marvel continuity. <SEP> Luis Lopez-Fitzgerald is a fictional character on the NBC/DirecTV soap opera "Passions", portrayed from 1999 to 2008 by original cast member Galen Gering.  Debuting in the series' premiere episode, Luis is introduced as an honest, hard-working Irish-Mexican police officer who bitterly blames the wealthy Crane family for his father and elder brother's disappearances.  Luis is forced to re-examine his prejudice against the Cranes, however, when he falls in love with the beautiful but willful Sheridan Crane. <SEP> Spituk Monastery, also better as Spituk Gompa or Pethup Gompa, is a Buddhist monastery in Leh district, Ladakh, northern India.  8 kilometres from Leh.  The site of Spituk was blessed by the Arhat Nyimagung.  It was founded by Od-de, the elder brother of Lha Lama Changchub Od when he came to Maryul in the 11th Century.  He introduced the monastic community.  When Lotsewa Rinchen Zangpo (Translator) came to that place he said that an exemplary religious community would arise there and so the monastery was called spituk (exemplary).  During the time of Dharma raja Gragspa Bum-Ide the monastery was restored by Lama Lhawang Lodos and the stainless order of Tsonkhapa was introduced and it has remained intact as such till present.  Founded as a Red Hat institution, the monastery was taken over by the Yellow Hat sect in the 15th century. <SEP> The Elders of the Universe are a fictional group of supervillains appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.  The Collector was the first Elder to appear, and featured in "Avengers" #28 (May 1966), but the idea that he was a member of a group known as the Elders was not introduced until "Avengers" #174 (August 1978).  The character was created by Roy Thomas and Sal Buscema.
Question: Are both Oxypetalum and Metasequoia types of trees?

An artificial Christmas trees is an artificial pine and fir tree manufactured for the specific purpose of use as a Christmas tree.  The earliest artificial Christmas trees were wooden, tree-shaped pyramids or feather trees, both developed by Germans.  Most modern trees are made of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) but many other types of trees have been and are available, including aluminum Christmas trees and fiber-optic illuminated Christmas trees. <SEP> Sequoia is a genus of redwood coniferous trees in the subfamily Sequoioideae of the family Cupressaceae.  The only extant species of the genus is "Sequoia sempervirens" in the Northern California coastal forests ecoregion of Northern California and Southwestern Oregon in the United States.  The two other genera, "Sequoiadendron" and "Metasequoia", in the subfamily Sequoioideae are closely related to "Sequoia".  It includes the largest trees in the world. <SEP>  It is native to Lichuan county in Hubei province, China.  Although the least tall of the redwoods, it grows to at least 200 feet (60 meters) in height. Metasequoia (dawn redwood) is a fast-growing, deciduous tree, and the sole living species, "Metasequoia glyptostroboides", is one of three species of conifers known as redwoods.  Local villagers refer to the original tree from which most others derive as "Shui-sa", or "water fir", which is part of a local shrine.  Since its rediscovery in 1944, the dawn redwood has become a popular ornamental. <SEP> Oxypetalum is a genus of flowering plants in the Apocynaceae family, first described with this name in 1810.  The genus is native to South America.
Question: Who is featured in the Coolio song that shares a background sample music with the song "Curtain Falls"?

"Like Humans Do" is the fourth track from David Byrne's 2001 album "Look into the Eyeball" and was also released as a single that year.  The radio edit version of the song (which omits the line referring to cannabis) was selected by Microsoft as the sample music for Windows XP to demonstrate the new Windows Media Player.  It was also included as a sample track on the Rio Karma media player. <SEP>  It samples the chorus and instrumentation of Stevie Wonder's 1976 song "Pastime Paradise". "Gangsta's Paradise" is a song by American rapper Coolio, featuring singer L.V. The song was released on Coolio's album of the same name, as well as the soundtrack for the 1995 film "Dangerous Minds". <SEP> "Curtain Falls" is a song by English boy band Blue.  The background music is almost identical to that of Coolio's 1995 hit, "Gangsta's Paradise", as they both share usage of a sample of Stevie Wonder's "Pastime Paradise".  It was released on 8 November 2004 as the first single from their first greatest hits album, "Best of Blue" (2004).  The song was co-written by the band and Stargate, and produced by Stargate and reached number one in Italy.  In France, the song was re-recorded in French and re-titled "Quand Le Rideau Tombe", and thus, this version was released as a single there. <SEP> Soul Grand Prix initiated a new phase in Rio de Janeiro funk culture in 1975, a phase which celebrated [Blackness] and Black culture.  Soul Grand Prix echoed the sounds of James Brown, Kool and the Gang and Wilson Pickett.  In order to have large dances, "Soul Grand Prix" would put together huge sound systems, sometimes using over a hundred speakers and generating crowds of over ten thousand of Brazil's youth.  Soul Grand Prix dances used mixed media, films, photos, and posters to inculcate the "Black is beautiful" style period.  This period influenced the funkeiro culture in [Brazil] who still today host huge parties to dance to today's funk and sample music from the past to create new modernized music.
Question: What is the fifth studio album by an American singer, songwriter and record producer born March 10, 1977?

"Forever" is a song by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey from her fifth studio album, "Daydream".  It was released by Columbia Records on March 10, 1996, as an airplay-only single from the album.  The song was written and produced by Carey and Walter Afanasieff, and was composed throughout 1995.  Its lyrics describe a situation where the protagonist knows her relationship with her lover has withered away, however he will continue living in her memory forever. <SEP>  It was released on December 6, 2011, by Star Trak Entertainment in the United States. Love After War is the fifth studio album by American R&B recording artist Robin Thicke.  "Love After War" also features guest contributions by American rapper Lil Wayne. <SEP> Laundry Service (Spanish: Servicio de Lavandería ) is the fifth studio album by Colombian singer and songwriter Shakira, globally released on 13 November 2001 by Epic Records.  It is her first album to be primarily recorded in English.  After the release of her fourth studio album "Dónde Están los Ladrones? ", which became a success in Latin America, Shakira was encouraged by American singer Gloria Estefan to record songs in English as she believed the singer had the potential to crossover into the English-language pop market.  Shakira was initially hesitant to undertake the project, but later decided to learn English well enough to be able to write songs in the language herself.  The title of the album was chosen to reflect Shakira's views on love and music.  It was also released as "Servicio de Lavandería" in Hispanic regions in January 2002.  Musically, "Laundry Service" is primarily a pop rock record but it also experiments with a variety of other musical styles, including Andean music, dance-pop, Middle Eastern music, rock and roll and tango.  The lyrical theme of the album is mostly based around love and romance.  Every song on the album was written and produced by Shakira. <SEP> Robin Charles Thicke (born March 10, 1977) is an American singer, songwriter and record producer.
Question: Dublin Pond or Dublin Lake is a how many acre water body located in Cheshire County in southwestern New Hampshire, United States, in the town of Dublin, New Hampshire Route 101, a two-lane state-maintained highway, runs along the northern shore of the lake?

 The pond lies at an elevation of 451 m above sea level, near the height of land between the Connecticut River/Long Island Sound watershed to the west and the Merrimack River/Gulf of Maine watershed to the east. Dublin Pond or Dublin Lake is a 236 acre water body located in Cheshire County in southwestern New Hampshire, United States, in the town of Dublin.  Water from Dublin Pond flows west through a series of lakes into Minnewawa Brook, a tributary of the Ashuelot River, which flows to the Connecticut River at Hinsdale, New Hampshire.  New Hampshire Route 101, a two-lane highway, runs along the northern shore of the lake, and the town center of Dublin is less than one mile to the east. <SEP> Thorndike Pond is a 252 acre water body located in Cheshire County in southwestern New Hampshire, United States, in the towns of Jaffrey and Dublin.  The pond is located at the base of Mount Monadnock.  Water from Thorndike Pond flows north via Stanley Brook, then east via Nubanusit Brook to the Contoocook River, a tributary of the Merrimack River. <SEP> The Dublin Village Historic District encompasses the historic village center of Dublin, New Hampshire.  Dublin's center developed in the 19th century after its original village center was abandoned due to harsher winter conditions nearer Dublin Pond.  The district extends along Main Street (New Hampshire Route 101) from its junction with Lake Street in the west to the junction with Old County Road in the east, and includes sections of Old Common Road, Harrisville Road, and Church Street.  The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983. <SEP>  It is the major east–west highway in the southern portion of the state. New Hampshire Route 101 is a state-maintained highway in southern New Hampshire extending from Keene to Hampton Beach.
Question: In what year was the male co-host of the upcoming series "The Handmade Project" born?

Skin is a contemporary Christian fiction science fiction/horror novel released in April 2007 by Ted Dekker.  Dekker's novel, "Skin" was published by Thomas Nelson with the purpose to connect the Circle Trilogy, the Project Showdown books, and an upcoming series of books. <SEP> Nicholas "Nick" Offerman (born June 26, 1970) is an American actor, voice actor, producer, writer, comedian and carpenter widely known for his breakout role as Ron Swanson in the acclaimed NBC sitcom "Parks and Recreation", for which he received the Television Critics Association Award for Individual Achievement in Comedy.  His first major television role since the end of "Parks and Recreation" was his role as Karl Weathers in the FX series "Fargo", for which he received a Critics' Choice Television Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor in a Movie/Miniseries and Gavin in the Ice Age franchise. <SEP> The Handmade Project is an upcoming unscripted reality competition series, co-hosted by Amy Poehler and Nick Offerman. <SEP> Mena Massoud (Egyptian Arabic: مينا مسعود; born September 17, 1991) is a Canadian actor.  In July 2017, he was cast to play Aladdin in Disney's live-action remake of "Aladdin".  He has also worked in television, playing Jared Malik in the 2015 series "Open Heart" and will play Tarek Kassar in the upcoming series "Jack Ryan".
Question: Who was born first, Gertrude Stein or Ezra Pound?

Gertrude Stein (February 3, 1874 – July 27, 1946) was an American novelist, poet, playwright, and art collector.  Born in the Allegheny West neighborhood of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and raised in Oakland, California, Stein moved to Paris in 1903, and made France her home for the remainder of her life.  She hosted a Paris salon, where the leading figures of modernism in literature and art, such as Pablo Picasso, Ernest Hemingway, F. Scott Fitzgerald, Sinclair Lewis, Ezra Pound, and Henri Matisse, would meet. <SEP> Mina Loy (born Mina Gertrude Löwy; 27 December 1882 – 25 September 1966), was a British artist, writer, poet, playwright, novelist, futurist, feminist, designer of lamps, and bohemian.  She was one of the last of the first generation modernists to achieve posthumous recognition.  Her poetry was admired by T. S. Eliot, Ezra Pound, William Carlos Williams, Basil Bunting, Gertrude Stein, Francis Picabia and Yvor Winters, among others. <SEP> Julien Davies Cornell (March 17, 1910 – December 2, 1994) was an American lawyer.  Cornell, a graduate of Swarthmore College and the Yale Law School and a descendent of Ezra Cornell, was a pacifist who defended many conscientious objectors who refused to serve in World War II and wrote two books on the subject of conscientious objection, "The Conscientious Objector and the Law" (1943) and "Conscience and the State" (1944).  Cornell's greatest notoriety came from his defence of Ezra Pound following Pound's indictment for treason for his wartime broadcasts denouncing the Allied war effort and its political leaders and praising Benito Mussolini and Adolf Hitler, an experience Cornell chronicled in "The Trial of Ezra Pound" (1966). <SEP>  His contribution to poetry began with his development of Imagism, a movement derived from classical Chinese and Japanese poetry, stressing clarity, precision and economy of language. Ezra Weston Loomis Pound (30 October 1885 – 1 November 1972) was an expatriate American poet and critic, as well as a major figure in the early modernist movement.  His best-known works include "Ripostes" (1912), "Hugh Selwyn Mauberley" (1920) and the unfinished 120-section epic, "The Cantos" (1917–1969).
Question: What profession does Zora Neale Hurston and Jim Crace have in common?

 His novels include "Quarantine", which was judged Whitbread Novel of 1998, and "Harvest", which won the 2015 International IMPAC Dublin Literary Award, the 2013 James Tait Black Memorial Prize, and was shortlisted for the 2013 Man Booker Prize. James Crace (born 1 March 1946) is an award-winning English writer and novelist. <SEP>  Of Hurston's four novels and more than 50 published short stories, plays, and essays, she is best known for her 1937 novel "Their Eyes Were Watching God". Zora Neale Hurston (January 7, 1891 – January 28, 1960) was an African-American novelist, short story writer, folklorist, and anthropologist known for her contributions to African-American literature, her portrayal of racial struggles in the American South, and works documenting her research on Haitian voodoo. <SEP> "The Gilded Six-Bits" is a 1933 short story by Zora Neale Hurston, who is considered one of the pre-eminent writers of 20th-century African-American literature and a leading prose writer of the Harlem Renaissance.  Hurston was a relative newcomer on the literary scene when this short story was published, but eventually had greater success with her highly acclaimed novel, "Their Eyes Were Watching God".  "The Gilded Six-Bits" is now published in Hurston's compilation of short stories entitled "Spunk" in which it is now considered one of her best stories.  "The Gilded Six-Bits" is a story full of love, betrayal, and forgiveness.  It portrays the life of two happy newlyweds who both test their relationship and their love for one another when a charismatic outsider comes into their community and into their home.  The story embodies Hurston's typical writing style in which it focuses on the common African-American lifestyle, represented by regional dialect and metaphors, and is set in her native town Eatonville, FL where it reflects the traditions of the community.  "The Gilded Six-Bits" symbolizes the meaning of a true marriage and the truth that lies underneath its meaning. <SEP> The Zora Neale Hurston National Museum of Fine Arts, also known as The Hurston, is an art museum in Eatonville, Florida.  The Hurston is named after Zora Neale Hurston, an African-American writer, folklore, and anthropologist who moved to Eatonville at a young age and whose father became mayor of Eatonville in 1897.  “Its mission is to provide a place “in the heart of the community” where the public can view the work of artists of African descent, who live on the Continent and/or in the Diaspora”.