winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Warren Benbow is a drummer who has worked with which American cornetist, guitarist and singer, and is the father of rapper Nas?

Olu Dara Jones (born Charles Jones III; January 12, 1941) is an American cornetist, guitarist and singer.  He is the father of rapper Nas. <SEP> Orlando "Q" Rodriguez (born September 13, 1947) is an American rock and jazz percussionist based in New York City.  He began his career as a teenager during the early 1960s, playing with Rene McLean, Dennis Davis, Louie Ramirez, Rod Rogers, Ossie Davis and Ruby Dee, Jackie McLean in Slugs nightclub in New York.  Salsa singer Ismael Miranda sung in his first bands with Rodriguez and piano player Mark Diamond.  Throughout his career he has recorded on albums by or has played with Victor Paz, Jay and the Americans, Jerry Freidman, Jay Black and the Americans, Warren Benbow, Paul Griffin, Sam Wooding, Bill Saxton, James Brown, Barry Rogers, Elliott Randell, Walter Becker and Donald Fagan of Steely Dan, Sam and Dave, Frankie Valli and The Four Seasons, Kenny Vance, Ashford and Simpson, Max Roach, Paul Shaffer, Kathie Lee Gifford, Nancy Wilson, Gloria Lynn, Teddy Charles, Ben E. King, Ralfi Pagan, and Aaron Neville.  He is also the featured percussionist on Wynton Marsalis' "Live at the House of Tribes" <SEP> Paul "Watty" Watson (born March 16, 1952?)  is an American cornetist, guitarist, trumpet player, singer, composer, and songwriter living in Richmond, Virginia.  He is best known for his work with The Orthotonics, FSK, Sparklehorse, and Patrick Phelan.  He currently plays cornet, provides backing vocals, and writes for the Brooklyn-based band, And the Wiremen. <SEP> Warren Benbow (born December 22, 1954, in New York City) is a drummer who has worked with Nina Simone, Jimmy Owens, Larry Willis, Eddie Gómez, Olu Dara, Michael Urbaniak, Teruo Nakamura, and was an original member of James Blood Ulmer's band 'Odyssey'.
Question: Little Caesars and Pizza Hut were founded in the 1950s within a year of each other. Which was the first to serve pizza?

The presence of pizza restaurant chains has contributed to a significant increase in pizza consumption in China.  This also had an effect of introducing cheese as a culinary ingredient and everyday food in China, which was relatively uncommon in Chinese cuisine prior to the emergence of pizza chains.  Pizza Hut opened its first store in China in 1990, and several pizza restaurant chains exist in China today. <SEP> Ilitch Holdings, Inc. is an American company established in 1999 to provide all companies owned by Marian Ilitch with professional and technical services.  The couple's privately held businesses include Little Caesars Pizza, the National Hockey League (NHL) Detroit Red Wings, the Major League Baseball (MLB) Detroit Tigers, Motor City Casino, Olympia Entertainment, Olympia Development, Blue Line Foodservice Distribution, Champion Foods, Little Caesars Pizza Kit Fund raising Program, and a variety of venues within these entities.  Ilitch Holdings subsidiaries manage Detroit's Fox Theatre, City Theatre, Comerica Park, and the Joe Louis Arena. <SEP>  The company is known for its Italian-American cuisine menu including pizza and pasta, as well as side dishes and desserts.  Pizza Hut has over 15,000 locations worldwide as of 2015, and is a subsidiary of Yum! Pizza Hut is an American restaurant chain and international franchise founded in 1958 by Dan and Frank Carney.  Brands, Inc., one of the world's largest restaurant companies. <SEP> Little Caesar Enterprises Inc. (doing business as Little Caesars) is the third-largest pizza chain in the United States, behind Pizza Hut and Domino's Pizza.  The company was founded in 1959 and is based in Detroit, Michigan, headquartered in the Fox Theatre building in Downtown.  It operates and franchises pizza restaurants in the United States and internationally in Asia, the Middle East, Australia, Canada, Latin America and the Caribbean.  Little Caesar Enterprises, Inc. operates as a subsidiary of Ilitch Holdings, Inc.
Question: Which year did U.S. novelist John Irving publish A Widow For One Year?

A Widow for One Year is a 1998 novel by John Irving, the ninth of his novels to be published. <SEP> A Sound Like Someone Trying Not to Make a Sound (Doubleday Books for Young Readers, September 28, 2004, ISBN  ) is a children's picture book written by John Irving and illustrated by Tatjana Hauptmann.  The title was originally used for a children's book written by a fictional character (Ted Cole) in Irving's 1998 novel "A Widow for One Year". <SEP> John Winslow Irving (born John Wallace Blunt, Jr. on March 2, 1942) is an American novelist and screenwriter. <SEP> The Door in the Floor is a 2004 American drama film written and directed by Tod Williams.  The screenplay is based on the first third of the 1998 novel "A Widow for One Year" by John Irving.
Question: On what date did the man who recorded the only charting version of "Right in the Palom of Your Hand" die?

 His chart-making years were mainly the 1980s with his hits from that era including "Louisiana Saturday Night", "Big Ole Brew", "Stand Up", the Number One "Baby's Got Her Blue Jeans On", "I Call It Love", "Stand on It", and a remake of Chuck Berry's "Let It Roll (Let It Rock)". Melvin Huston "Mel" McDaniel (September 6, 1942 – March 31, 2011) was an American country music artist. <SEP> Die glückliche Hand ("The Hand of Fate"), Op.  18, is a "Drama mit Musik" ("drama with music") by Arnold Schoenberg in four scenes.  It was composed between 1910 and 1913.  Like "Erwartung", composed a year earlier, it was heavily influenced by Otto Weininger's book "Sex and Character".  Unlike "Erwartung", Schoenberg wrote the libretto for "Die glückliche Hand" himself.  The first performance took place in Vienna on 24 October 1924.  The underlying message of the piece is the idea that man continues to repeatedly make the same mistakes, and the plot is developed from events in Schoenberg’s personal life. <SEP> "Whispering Your Name" is a song written by American singer-songwriter Jules Shear.  It was originally performed by Ignatius Jones in 1983, however Shear also recorded the song, which was issued as a single within months of Jones' recording and included on his 1983 album "Watch Dog".  It has been covered numerous times, including a charting version by Alison Moyet in 1994. <SEP> "Right in the Palm of Your Hand" is the title of a country song written by Bob McDill.  The only charting version of the song was recorded by American country music artist Mel McDaniel.  The song was first recorded by Crystal Gayle on her 1976 album Crystal.  It was released in July 1981 as the fourth and final single from McDaniel's 1980 album, "I'm Countryfied".  It peaked at number 10 on the U.S. "Billboard" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart and at number 17 on the Canadian "RPM" Country Tracks chart.
Question: In what year was the team that loaned Lee Evans to Wigan Athletic founded?

Wigan County F.C. was the first attempt to establish a football club to represent Wigan at national level.  They were the first football team to play their games at Springfield Park and would be followed by Wigan United, Wigan Town, Wigan Borough and Wigan Athletic. <SEP> Wolverhampton Wanderers Football Club (commonly referred to as Wolves) is a professional association football club based in the city of Wolverhampton, West Midlands.  The club was originally known as St. Luke's FC and was founded in 1877 and since 1889 has played at Molineux.  They compete in the Championship, the second highest tier of English football, having been promoted from League One in 2014 after a solitary season at that level. <SEP>  He is currently on loan at Wigan Athletic from Wolverhampton Wanderers. Lee Evans (born 24 July 1994) is a Welsh under-21 international footballer who plays as a midfielder. <SEP> Springfield Park was a multi-purpose stadium in Wigan, Greater Manchester.  It was the home ground of Wigan Athletic F.C. until the club moved to the new JJB Stadium (now DW Stadium) after the 1998–99 season.  At its largest, the stadium held 40,000.  In its 102-year existence the ground only saw 32 years as a Football League venue, 11 years for Wigan Borough F.C. and 21 years for Wigan Athletic FC, before it was demolished to make way for a housing estate in 1999.
Question: Of the two planned reunion seasons of Will & Grace, 11 Years later is the name of the first episode of how many episodes? 

Bernard "Barney" P. Milton Oliver Fife is a fictional character in the American television program "The Andy Griffith Show", portrayed by comic actor Don Knotts.  Barney Fife is a deputy sheriff in the slow paced, sleepy southern community of Mayberry, North Carolina.  He appeared in the first five seasons (1960–65) as a main character, and, after leaving the show at the end of season five, made a few guest appearances in the following three color seasons (1965–68).  He also appeared in the first episode of the spin-off series "Mayberry R.F.D." (1968–1971), and in the 1986 reunion telemovie "Return to Mayberry".  Additionally, Barney appeared in the "Joey Bishop Show" episode, "Joey's Hideaway Cabin" and the first episode of "The New Andy Griffith Show". <SEP> The ninth season of the American comedy series "Will & Grace" premiered on September 28, 2017.  It will consist of 16 episodes, and is the first of two planned reunion seasons following the series' initial final season in 2006. <SEP> "11 Years Later" is the first episode of the ninth season of the American sitcom "Will & Grace".  The episode first aired on September 28, 2017, on NBC. <SEP> Urusei Yatsura is a manga series by Rumiko Takahashi that was later adapted into an anime series.  The series was adapted by Kitty Films into a 195 episode TV series that aired from October 14, 1981 to March 19, 1986 on Fuji Television.  With the exception of episodes 10 and 11, the first 21 episodes were composed of two stories.  The series aired on October 14, 1981 with the two part episode "I'm Lum-chan the Notorious!"  / "It's Raining Oil All Over Town".  The first 106 episodes were directed by Mamoru Oshii and the remainder by Kazuo Yamazaki.  "Urusei Yatsura" concluded about five years later on March 19, 1986 with the 195th episode "All-Star Banquet!  We Are Immortal!!" .  The 194th episode "Urusei Yatsura Immediate Farewell Special - Shine!!  Planet Uru Award" is a repeat of episode 44 "After You've Gone" with a special introduction and best episode countdown before the episode.
Question: which film dirtected by Alex Proyas and starring Nicolas Cage was written by Juliet Snowden?

Knowing (stylized as KNOW1NG) is a 2009 science fiction thriller film directed by Alex Proyas and starring Nicolas Cage.  The project was originally attached to a number of directors under Columbia Pictures, but it was placed in turnaround and eventually picked up by Escape Artists.  Production was financially backed by Summit Entertainment.  "Knowing" was filmed in Docklands Studios Melbourne, Australia, using various locations to represent the film's Boston-area setting. <SEP> Snowden is a 2016 biographical political thriller film directed by Oliver Stone and written by Stone and Kieran Fitzgerald, based on the books "The Snowden Files" by Luke Harding and "Time of the Octopus" by Anatoly Kucherena.  The film stars an ensemble cast that includes Joseph Gordon-Levitt as the title character, Edward Snowden, with Shailene Woodley, Melissa Leo, Zachary Quinto, Tom Wilkinson, Scott Eastwood, Logan Marshall-Green, Timothy Olyphant, Ben Schnetzer, LaKeith Lee Stanfield, Rhys Ifans and Nicolas Cage also starring.  Filming began on February 16, 2015 in Munich, Germany. <SEP>  She is also known for co-writing screenplays with her husband Stiles White. Juliet Snowden is an American screenwriter, film director, and producer, best known for writing "Knowing" and "Ouija". <SEP> Gone in 60 Seconds is a 2000 American action heist film, starring Nicolas Cage, Angelina Jolie, Giovanni Ribisi, Christopher Eccleston, Robert Duvall, Vinnie Jones, and Will Patton.  The film was directed by Dominic Sena, written by Scott Rosenberg, and produced by Jerry Bruckheimer, producer of "The Rock" and "Con Air" (both of which starred Cage) and "Armageddon" (which starred Patton), and is a loose remake of the 1974 H.B. Halicki film of the same name.
Question: The team captain of the 2008–09 Chicago Blackhawks season was born in what year?

The Chicago Blackhawks are an American professional ice hockey team based in Chicago, Illinois.  They play in the Central Division of the Western Conference in the National Hockey League (NHL).  The team was first named the "Chicago Black Hawks", until 1986, when spelling found in the original franchise documents spelled the franchise name as the "Chicago Blackhawks", making the team change its name in response.  The team is also referred to as the "Hawks".  The Blackhawks began their NHL play in the 1926–27 season as an expansion team with the Detroit Cougars and the New York Rangers, and is one of the Original Six teams.  The franchise has 6 Stanley Cup championships, most recently winning in the 2014-2015 season.  Having played in the Chicago Coliseum (1926–1929) and the Chicago Stadium (1929–1994), the Blackhawks have played their home games at the United Center since 1994.  The Blackhawks are owned by Rocky Wirtz; Stan Bowman is the general manager, and Jonathan Toews is the team captain. <SEP> Jonathan Bryan Toews, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} ( ; born April 29, 1988) is a Canadian professional ice hockey centre who currently serves as captain of the Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League (NHL). <SEP> The 2012–13 Chicago Blackhawks season is the 87th season for the National Hockey League franchise that was established on September 25, 1926.  The regular season was reduced from its usual 82 games to 48 due to a lockout.  The Hawks captured the Western Conference championship, and went on to defeat the Eastern Conference playoff champion Boston Bruins in six games to capture their fifth Stanley Cup in team history.  The Blackhawks also became just the eighth team to win both the Cup and the Presidents' Trophy (as the team with the best regular season record) in the same season.  Chicago's Patrick Kane was awarded the Conn Smythe Trophy as the Most Valuable Player of the playoffs. <SEP>  Prior to the start of the season, the Blackhawks announced that 20-year-old center Jonathan Toews would serve as the team's captain for the 2008–09 season, thus making him the 3rd-youngest player to earn that distinction in the NHL. The 2008–09 Chicago Blackhawks season is the club's 83rd season in the National Hockey League (NHL).  Their regular season began on October 10, 2008, against the New York Rangers and concluded on April 12, 2009, against the rival Detroit Red Wings.  The Blackhawks played in the Winter Classic, an outdoor game, against the Red Wings at Wrigley Field on January 1, 2009.  The team succeeded in making the 2008–09 playoffs with a 3–1 win over Nashville on April 3 after missing the 2007–08 playoffs by three points.
Question: What is the native language of Rolandas Kazlas' homeland?

Nekenčiu reklamos (literally: "I hate commercials") is a Lithuanian comedy show, starring Rolandas Kazlas. <SEP> Lithuanians (Lithuanian: "lietuviai" , singular "lietuvis/lietuvė") are a Baltic ethnic group, native to Lithuania, where they number around 2,561,300 people.  Another million or more make up the Lithuanian diaspora, largely found in countries such as the United States, Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Colombia, Russia, United Kingdom and Ireland.  According to the census conducted in 2001, 83.45% of the population of Lithuania identified themselves as Lithuanians, 6.74% as Poles, 6.31% as Russians, 1.23% as Belarusians, and 2.27% as members of other ethnic groups.  Most Lithuanians belong to the Roman Catholic Church, while the Lietuvininkai who lived in the northern part of East Prussia prior to World War II, were mostly Evangelical Lutherans.  Their native language is Lithuanian, one of only two surviving members of the Baltic language family. <SEP> The official language of Ukraine is Ukrainian, an East Slavic language which is the native language of 67.5% of Ukraine's population.  Russian is the native language of 29.6% of Ukraine's population and the rest (2.9%) are native speakers of other languages.  Ethnologue lists 40 minority languages and dialects; nearly all are native to the former Soviet Union. <SEP>  Lithuanian National Culture and Arts prize winner in 2009. Rolandas Kazlas (May 11, 1969 in Molėtai) is a Lithuanian actor, comedian and theater director.
Question: Andrew Broaddus, was Mayor of Louisville, Kentucky from December 1953 to December 1957, after serving in the Navy during World War I he attended Centre College, a private liberal arts college located in Danville, Kentucky, a community of approximately 16,000 in Boyle County, about 35 miles (55 km) south of Lexington, in which state?

Leo Wrye Zimmerman (1924–2008) was an abstract artist who founded The Society for the Arts in Louisville and was a prolific Louisville artist for over 50 years.  His unique style combined art, philosophy, and invention.  Zimmerman was born in Timlin, Pennsylvania, but moved to and grew up in his mother's hometown of Louisville, Kentucky.  He attended Centre College in Danville, Kentucky with the intent to study medicine and follow in the footsteps of his father, Dr. Leo Zimmerman.  Shortly after his first school year, with World War II in full swing, he joined the army, worked as a medic, then in Special Services in Biarritz and Paris and determined that art was his path.  After serving honorably, and studying art while awaiting a ship home, Zimmerman returned to Louisville and won first prize in the Ashland Oil Company art contest. <SEP> Centre College is a private liberal arts college located in Danville, Kentucky, a community of approximately 16,000 in Boyle County, about 35 miles (55 km) south of Lexington, Kentucky.  Centre is an undergraduate four-year institution with an enrollment of approximately 1,375 students.  Centre was founded by Presbyterian leaders, with whom it maintains a loose affiliation, and officially chartered by the Kentucky General Assembly in 1819.  The college is a member of the Associated Colleges of the South. <SEP>  After serving in the Navy during World War I he attended Centre College in nearby Danville, Kentucky, but did not graduate, leaving after two years in 1921 to work in his family's laundry business, becoming vice president of it by 1930. Andrew Broaddus (May 15, 1900 – September 7, 1972) was Mayor of Louisville, Kentucky from December 1953 to December 1957.  He was born and died in Louisville. <SEP> Mayor Andrew Broaddus is a lifesaving station built by the United States Life-Saving Service located in Louisville, Kentucky, off the corner of River Road and Fourth Street.  She is named in honor of Andrew Broaddus, a former mayor of Louisville.  Her historic purpose was to protect travelers on the Ohio River from the Falls of the Ohio, with rescue crews for those who fell victim to the rapids.  Louisville was the first place where a lifesaving station was placed in western waters.  The first lifestation in Louisville was in 1881, with "Mayor Andrew Broaddus" as the third.
Question: What address does Diana Ross live at?

The Diana Ross Playground is located in New York City's Central Park, inside the park at West 81st Street and Central Park West.  Its namesake, the recording artist Diana Ross, who lives across the street in The Beresford, gave two legendary free concerts in Central Park on July 21 and 22, 1983 (attendance estimated to be between 400,000 and 800,000 people), and pledged to fund the project with proceeds from the television rights.  However, when a thunderstorm during the first (and only scheduled) concert destroyed all of its memorabilia/merchandise, the performance did not prove profitable, and Ms. Ross used personal resources to fund the project.  Groundbreaking took place in September, 1986, with both Ross and then-Mayor Ed Koch present.  Ross reportedly called the event "one of the most fulfilling aspects of [her] life and career." <SEP> An Evening with Diana Ross is a 1977 live double album released by American singer Diana Ross on the Motown label.  It was recorded live at the Ahmanson Theatre in Los Angeles during the international tour of Ross' one-woman show, for which she was awarded a special Tony Award after the show's run at Broadway's Palace Theater, followed by an Emmy-nominated TV special of the same name.  The album reached #29 in the USA (#14 R&B). <SEP> Diana Ross & the Supremes: Greatest Hits Vol.  3 is a 1969 compilation album by Diana Ross & the Supremes, released on the Motown label.  It features all of the hits released by the group between 1967 and 1969 save for the Supremes/Temptations duet singles.  After Florence Ballard's mid-1967 departure from the group, Supremes singles were recorded by Diana Ross with session singers The Andantes on backgrounds instead of new Supreme Cindy Birdsong and founding member Mary Wilson, including "Love Child" and "Someday We'll Be Together" (Birdsong's voice in fact does not appear on this album). <SEP> The Beresford, at 211 Central Park West, between 81st and 82nd Streets, is a luxury, 23-floor "pre-war" apartment building in New York City.
Question: Who was the director of the 2004 French action film for which Tony D'Amario is best known?

District 13 (French title "Banlieue 13" or "B13"), is a 2004 French action film directed by Pierre Morel and written and produced by Luc Besson.  The film is notable for its depiction of parkour in a number of stunt sequences that were completed without the use of wires or computer generated effects.  Because of this, some film critics have drawn comparisons to the popular Thai film "".  David Belle, regarded as the founder of parkour, plays Leïto, one of the protagonists in the film. <SEP> District 13: Ultimatum, also known as D13-U (French title "Banlieue 13 – Ultimatum" or "B13-U"), is a 2009 sequel to the 2004 French parkour-filled action film "District 13".  The film, directed by Patrick Alessandrin and written and produced by Luc Besson (who also wrote and produced the first film), sees parkour artists David Belle and Cyril Raffaelli reprising their original roles of Leïto and Damien. <SEP> Tony D'Amario (28 May 1961 - 29 June 2005 in Paris) was a French actor best known for his role as K2 in "Banlieue 13". <SEP> Aram is a 2002 French action film.  It takes place in France between 1993 and 2001, wherein French-Armenian fighters supply arms to Nagorno-Karabakh and kill a visiting Turkish general.  The film was released in 2002 in theatres in France, and made its American debut in 2004 at the Armenian Film Festival in San Francisco.
Question: Which genus has more species, Athyrium or Diploglottis?

Athyrium (lady-fern) is a genus of about 180 species of terrestrial ferns, with a cosmopolitan distribution.  It is placed in the family Athyriaceae, in the order Polypodiales. <SEP> Diploglottis is a genus of 10 species of trees known to science, constituting part of the plant family Sapindaceae.  They grow naturally in rainforests and margins of adjoining humid forests in eastern Australia and New Guinea.  Some species are known as native tamarind or small-leaved tamarind; they have no direct relationship with the true tamarind.
Question: Coptic nationalism is a belief system of a group of people who inhabit which modern-day nation?

Coptic nationalism refers to the nationalism of Copts (Coptic: "Niremenkīmi Enkhristianos ", Egyptian Arabic: أقباط‎ ‎ "Aqbat "), an ethno-religious group that primarily inhabit the area of modern Egypt, where they are the largest Christian denomination. <SEP> Nationalism is a range of political, social, and economic systems characterized by promoting the interests of a particular nation, particularly with the aim of gaining and maintaining self-governance, or full sovereignty, over the group's homeland.  The political ideology therefore holds that a nation should govern itself, free from unwanted outside interference, and is linked to the concept of self-determination.  Nationalism is further oriented towards developing and maintaining a national identity based on shared characteristics such as culture, language, race, religion, political goals or a belief in a common ancestry.  Nationalism therefore seeks to preserve the nation's culture.  It often also involves a sense of pride in the nation's achievements, and is closely linked to the concept of patriotism.  In some cases, nationalism referred to the belief that a nation should be able to control the government and all means of production. <SEP>  Copts are also the largest Christian adherent group in Sudan and Libya. The Copts (Coptic: "Niremenkīmi Enkhristianos ", Egyptian Arabic: أقباط‎ ‎ "Aqbat ") are an ethno-religious group that primarily inhabit the area of modern Egypt, where they are the largest Christian denomination.  Historically, they spoke the Coptic language, a direct descendant of the Demotic Egyptian that was spoken during the Roman era.  The Coptic language is a focus of Coptology and remains in liturgical use, although most Copts today speak Arabic. <SEP> Deprogramming refers to measures that claim to assist a person who holds a controversial belief system in changing those beliefs and abandon allegiance to the religious, political, economic, or social group associated with the belief system.  The dictionary definition of deprogramming is "to free" or "to retrain" someone from specific beliefs, some controversial methods and practices of self-identified "deprogrammers" have involved kidnapping, false imprisonment, and coercion, which have sometimes resulted in criminal convictions of the deprogrammers.  Some deprogramming regimens are designed for individuals taken against their will, which has led to controversies over freedom of religion, kidnapping, and civil rights, as well as the violence which is sometimes involved.
Question: The Saga of Baby Divine is a children's picture book, written by Bette Midler, an American singer, songwriter, actress, comedian, and film producer, born on which date?

Jackpot!  The Best Bette (known as The Best Bette in Europe) is a compilation album of recordings by American singer Bette Midler released on September 23, 2008.  The album release was originally set to coincide with Midler's current Las Vegas show, "Bette Midler: The Showgirl Must Go On" which debuted on February 20, 2008 at the Colosseum at Caesars Palace, but was postponed to April, then August 26, and later to the actual September release. <SEP> Bette Midler (born December 1, 1945) is an American singer, songwriter, actress, comedian, and film producer. <SEP> The Divine Intervention Tour was the tenth concert tour by American singer, songwriter, actress, comedian, and film producer Bette Midler.  The tour started on May 8, 2015 in Hollywood, Florida, and concluded on July 19, 2015 in London, England.  The tour traveled through North America, specifically the United States and Canada, and Europe, specifically parts of England and Scotland. <SEP> The Saga of Baby Divine is a children's picture book written by Bette Midler and illustrated by Todd Schorr.  It was originally published in 1983.
Question: Are Allium and Mimulus both genuses?

Mimulus is a plant genus in the family Phrymaceae, which was traditionally placed in family Scrophulariaceae.  The genus now contains only seven species, two native to eastern North America and the other five native to Asia, Australia, Africa, or Madagascar.  In the past, about 150 species were placed in this genus, most of which have since been assigned to other genera, the majority to genus "Erythranthe".  "Mimulus <SEP>  The generic name "Allium" is the Latin word for garlic, and the type species for the genus is "Allium sativum" which means "cultivated garlic". Allium is a genus of monocotyledonous flowering plants that includes hundreds of species, including the cultivated onion, garlic, scallion, shallot, leek, and chives. <SEP> Erythranthe, the monkey-flowers and musk-flowers, is a diverse plant genus with at least 111 members (as of 2017) in the family Phrymaceae.  "Erythranthe" was originally described as a separate genus, then generally regarded as a section within the genus "Mimulus", and recently returned to generic rank.  "Mimulus" sect. " Diplacus" was segregated from "Mimulus" as a separate genus at the same time.  "Mimulus" remains as a small genus of eastern North America and the Southern Hemisphere.  Molecular data show "Erythranthe" and "Diplacus" to be distinct evolutionary lines that are distinct from "Mimulus" as strictly defined. <SEP> The precise taxonomy of the genus "Allium" is still poorly understood with incorrect descriptions being widespread.  With over 850 species distributed over the Northern hemisphere "Allium" is the sole genus in the Allieae, one of four tribes of subfamily Allioideae (Amaryllidaceae).  New species continue to be described and "Allium" is both highly variable and one of the largest monocotyledonous genera, but the precise taxonomy of "Allium" is poorly understood, with incorrect descriptions being widespread.  The difficulties arise from the fact that the genus displays considerable polymorphism and has adapted to a wide variety of habitats.  Furthermore, traditional classications had been based on homoplasious characteristics (the independent evolution of similar features in species of different lineages).  However, the genus has been shown to be monophyletic, containing three major clades, although some proposed subgenera are not.  Some progress is being made using molecular phylogenetic methods, and the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region, including the 5.8S rDNA and the two spacers ITS1 and ITS2, is one of the more commonly used markers in the study of the differentiation of the "Allium" species.
Question: What position is currently held by the husband of Brigitte Macron?

Minister for Water is a position in the government of Western Australia, currently held by Dave Kelly of the Labor Party.  The position was first created in 1913, for the government of John Scaddan, and has existed in almost every government since then.  The minister is responsible for the state government's Department of Water, which manage water resources in Western Australia.  Until the 1930s, the responsibilities now held by the Minister for Water were often shared by two ministers, each with a different title. <SEP>  Before entering politics, he was a senior civil servant and investment banker.  Macron studied philosophy at Paris Nanterre University, completed a Master's of Public Affairs at Sciences Po, and graduated from the École nationale d'administration (ENA) in 2004. Emmanuel Jean-Michel Frédéric Macron (] ; born 21 December 1977) is a French politician who is the President of France and "ex officio" Co-Prince of Andorra.  He worked as an Inspector of Finances in the Inspectorate General of Finances (IGF), then became an investment banker at Rothschild & Cie Banque. <SEP> The position of South African ambassador to the United States is the most prestigious and top diplomatic post in South Africa.  The position was first held in March 1949, following the upgrade of South Africa's diplomatic mission to an embassy.  The post has been held by many important politicians and is currently held by M. J. Mahlangu. <SEP> Brigitte Marie-Claude Macron (] ; "née" Trogneux, ] , previously Auzière, ] ; born 13 April 1953) is the wife and former high school teacher of Emmanuel Macron, the President of the French Republic.  In 2015, to help support her husband in his political career, she ended her career as a teacher of literature at the elite lycée Saint-Louis de Gonzague in Paris.
Question: Northwest Outpost starred what American singer who appeared in 19 musical films in the 1930s and 1940s?

 The film was Eddy's last, and is an operetta film like his previous starring roles.  He was persuaded to make it by Republic Pictures because Rudolf Friml was writing the score. Northwest Outpost (also known as End of the Rainbow) is a 1947 American musical film directed by Allan Dwan and starring Nelson Eddy, Ilona Massey and Joseph Schildkraut.  It was well received by critics and had a strong box office performance. <SEP> Jeanette Anna MacDonald (June 18, 1903 – January 14, 1965) was an American singer and actress best remembered for her musical films of the 1930s with Maurice Chevalier ("The Love Parade", "Love Me Tonight", "The Merry Widow" and "One Hour With You") and Nelson Eddy ("Naughty Marietta", "Rose-Marie", and "Maytime").  During the 1930s and 1940s she starred in 29 feature films, four nominated for Best Picture Oscars ("The Love Parade", "One Hour with You", "Naughty Marietta" and "San Francisco"), and recorded extensively, earning three gold records.  She later appeared in opera, concerts, radio, and television.  MacDonald was one of the most influential sopranos of the 20th century, introducing opera to movie-going audiences and inspiring a generation of singers. <SEP> Robert Bernard Sherman (December 19, 1925 – March 6, 2012) was an American songwriter who specialized in musical films with his brother Richard Morton Sherman.  According to the official Walt Disney Company website and independent fact checkers, "the Sherman Brothers were responsible for more motion picture musical song scores than any other songwriting team in film history."  Some of the Sherman Brothers' best known songs were incorporated into live action and animation musical films including: "Mary Poppins", "The Jungle Book", "The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh", "Chitty Chitty Bang Bang", "The Slipper and the Rose", and "Charlotte's Web".  Their most well known work, however, remains the theme park song "It's a Small World (After All)".  According to Time.com, this song is the most performed song of all time. <SEP> Nelson Ackerman Eddy (June 29, 1901 – March 6, 1967) was an American singer and actor who appeared in 19 musical films during the 1930s and 1940s, as well as in opera and on the concert stage, radio, television, and in nightclubs.  A classically trained baritone, he is best remembered for the eight films in which he costarred with soprano Jeanette MacDonald.  He was one of the first "crossover" stars, a superstar appealing both to shrieking bobby soxers and opera purists, and in his heyday, he was the highest paid singer in the world.
Question: In what year was the man that Tony Lopez defeated by decision in the 1988 "The Ring" Fight of the year born?

Tony "The Tiger" Lopez (born February 24, 1963), is a former professional boxer from Sacramento.  He was a 3-Time World Boxing Champion.  He fought against Julio César Chávez in 1994 in Monterrey.  He lost by TKO.  He is remembered for his victory in the 1988 "The Ring" Fight of the year by decision over Rocky Lockridge.  Tony Lopez is now retired from boxing and runs a bail bond agency in Sacramento. <SEP> Elmer "Kid Violent" Ray (March 3, 1911 – May 20, 1987) was an American heavyweight boxer who fought from 1926 to 1949.  He was born in Federal Point, Florida.  Ray was known as a hard puncher and had a career record of 86 (with 70 knockouts)-13-1.  Ray never fought for the title, but did fight future heavyweight champions Ezzard Charles and Jersey Joe Walcott.  In three fights with Walcott, Ray suffered a three round knockout on September 25, 1937, rebounded to outpoint Walcott on November 15, 1946, and lost the third fight by decision (April 3, 1947).  He defeated Charles on a split decision on July 25, 1947, but was knocked out in the 9th round of their rematch on May 7, 1948.  He also boxed light heavyweight champion John Henry Lewis, but was stopped in the 12th round on May 19, 1938.  In 2003, Ray made the Ring Magazine's list of 100 greatest punchers of all-time at number 44. <SEP> Tyson Luke Fury (born 12 August 1988) is a British professional boxer.  He has held the "Ring" magazine heavyweight title since 2015, after defeating long-reigning world champion Wladimir Klitschko.  In the same fight, Fury also won the unified WBA (Super), IBF, WBO, IBO and lineal titles, with the victory earning him Fighter of the Year and Upset of the Year awards by "The Ring".  Fury was subsequently stripped of the IBF title later that year for being unable to grant a fight against their mandatory challenger, Vyacheslav Glazkov, due to agreeing to a rematch with Klitschko.  In 2016, Fury vacated the WBA, WBO, IBO, and lineal titles following an ongoing medical investigation and personal issues and two cancellations of the Klitschko rematch.  In August 2016, Fury was ranked by BoxRec as the world's sixth best active boxer, pound for pound. <SEP> Rick "Rocky" Lockridge (born January 30, 1959) is an American former professional boxer.  He is known for handing Roger Mayweather his first defeat—a first-round knockout in just 98 seconds—earning him the WBA and lineal super featherweight titles.  He later won the IBF super featherweight title.
Question:  Deerfoot City has an anchor store that has a headquarters in what Ontario city?

 The mall features 80 retailers, including two anchor stores: Winners and Walmart. Upon its opening, the mall's anchor tenants were Woolco, Canada Safeway, and The Bay.  The mall is now considered to be "outlet mall," and has billed itself as "Western Canada's only enclosed outlet mall." <SEP> The Greendale Mall is an enclosed shopping mall located near the intersection of Interstates 290 and 190 in Worcester, Massachusetts.  The complex has traditionally had two anchor stores, located at the northern and southern entrances.  An expansion in the late-1990s added a third anchor store, near the mall's center entrance.  DSW, Best Buy, TJ Maxx, and Big Lots occupy the anchor positions.  Lechmere used to have a store in the space now partially occupied by Best Buy, but closed in 1997.  The anchor at the end of the mall was Marshalls until 2007.  It became Big Lots in 2010. <SEP> Wal-Mart Canada Corp. is the Canadian division of Walmart which is headquartered in Mississauga, Ontario.  It was founded on March 17, 1994 with the purchase of the Woolco Canada chain from the F. W. Woolworth Company. <SEP> The Peterborough, Ontario City Council is a city council that governs Peterborough, Ontario, Canada.  It consists of the mayor of Peterborough, Daryl Bennett and ten councillors, who are elected in five two-member wards across the city.  Each member serves on various city committees.  The council meets on Monday evenings on a three-week rotating basis.
Question: Are Jeff Scott Soto and Petri Lindroos both members of Ensiferum?

Petri Lindroos (born 10 January 1980 in Espoo, Finland) is a melodic death/folk metal guitarist and vocalist.  He is currently the lead vocalist in Ensiferum and, prior to this, was a founder and lead vocalist for Norther. <SEP> Dragonheads is an EP by Finnish folk metal band Ensiferum.  It was released on February 15, 2006 by Spinefarm Records.  It is the first Ensiferum release featuring the then recently hired members Petri Lindroos, Sami Hinkka and Janne Parviainen.  Mastered at Finnvox Studios.  "Warrior's Quest" and "White Storm" are the re-recordings of songs from the band's second demo.  "Finnish Medley" is a medley of the Finnish traditional pieces "Karjalan kunnailla", "Myrskyluodon Maija", and "Metsämiehen laulu". <SEP> Markus Toivonen (born 1979 in Helsinki) is the founding member of the Finnish folk/death metal band Ensiferum.  Markus founded the band in 1995 and is the sole original member to have lasted the distance to Ensiferum's present incarnation.  His role in the band is guitarist and primary songwriter.  He has always contributed backing vocals and since the departure of Jari Mäenpää in 2004 has taken up a greater role behind the microphone, sharing the clean vocal parts with new bass player Sami Hinkka, with Mäenpää's replacement Petri Lindroos handling the harsh vocals. <SEP> Jeff Scott Soto (born November 4, 1965) is an American rock singer of Puerto Rican descent.  Currently he works as solo artist, with his self-named band SOTO and as the vocalist of supergroups W.E.T., Sons of Apollo and Trans Siberian Orchestra.  He is best known for being the vocalist on Yngwie Malmsteen's first two albums, and the lead vocalist for Journey on their 2006–2007 tours.  He also had a long tenure as the frontman of hard rock band Talisman.
Question: Kobie Ferguson, born March of what year, is an Australian football (soccer) player, who last played for the Newcastle Jets FC, also known as the Newcastle Jets Women, is an Australian football (soccer) team?

Benjamin "Ben" Kantarovski (born 20 January 1992) is an Australian professional football (soccer) player who plays for the Newcastle Jets in the A-League.  Ben is the older brother of Newcastle Jets FC player Michael Kantarovski. <SEP> Newcastle Jets FC Reserves is an Australian semi-professional association football team based in Newcastle, New South Wales.  Founded in 2008, it is the reserve and youth team of Newcastle Jets.  The team currently plays in the National Premier Leagues Northern NSW which is the second level of Australia's football pyramid and in the National Youth League.  They play home matches at Rockwell Automation Park. <SEP>  Founded in 2008, it is the affiliated women's team of Newcastle Jets.  The team competes in the country's premier women's soccer competition, the W-League, under licence from Football Federation Australia. The Newcastle Jets FC, also known as the Newcastle Jets Women, is an Australian football (soccer) team. <SEP> Kobie Ferguson (born March 1999) is an Australian football (soccer) player, who last played for Newcastle Jets in the Australian W-League.
Question: The Fearles Tour was named after what artist's 2008 album?

'Love Will Find A Way' is a single from the British rock band Delirious?  and is taken from their 2008 album, Kingdom Of Comfort.  The single was announced at the start of the band's Kingdom Of Comfort UK tour, which began in October 2008.  It is currently being sold as three discs: two CDs containing different versions of the song, and a DVD which features the music video.  It is also available from digital music retailer iTunes.  It was released on 17 November 2008.  It reached number fifty five in the UK charts in its first week. <SEP> "You and Me" is a song by One Night Only, from their 2008 album "Started a Fire", released as their debut single on October 29, 2007.  It was released on 7" vinyl and CD, reaching #46 in the following weeks UK singles chart.  The B-side for the CD is "What's Your Melody".  The vinyls have either "Nintendo" or "Go Go Go".  Their video for "You and Me" was posted on MySpace.  It was so well received that MySpace asked the band to make a short film, "One Night Only Welcomes You to Helmsley".  They were also a MySpace featured artist and on the homepage.  In October and November 2007, One Night Only supported The Pigeon Detectives on tour.  In December 2007, they embarked on their own headline tour. <SEP>  Also referred to as the Fearless Tour 2009 and the Fearless Tour 2010, it was launched in support of her second studio album ""Fearless"" (2008).  On the tour, she was joined by guests Kellie Pickler and Gloriana.  Teen singer Justin Bieber joined her as an opening act for the tour when she went to England in November 2009.  During the tour, Swift performed with guests such as John Mayer, Katy Perry, and Faith Hill. The Fearless Tour was the debut concert tour by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.  It grossed $63,705,590 from 89 reported shows and an audience of 1,138,977. <SEP>  The album was released on November 11, 2008, by Big Machine Records.  As with her first album, "Taylor Swift", Swift wrote or co-wrote all thirteen tracks on "Fearless".  Most of the songs were written as the singer promoted her first album as the opening act for numerous country artists.  Due to the unavailability of collaborators on the road, eight songs were written by Swift.  Other songs were co-written with Liz Rose, Hillary Lindsey, Colbie Caillat, and John Rich. Fearless is the second studio album by the American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.  Swift also made her debut as a record producer, co-producing all songs on the album with Nathan Chapman.
Question: When was the actor who was part of "Billion Dollar Babies" born?

 In 1978, he toured with Flo and Eddie of Frank Zappa's band.  In 1985, he played with The Turtles. Mick Mashbir is a guitarist who played on Alice Cooper's "Billion Dollar Babies" and "Muscle of Love" albums.  In 2006, he released his solo album "Keepin the Vibe Alive". <SEP> "Billion Dollar Babies" is a popular 1973 single by rock group Alice Cooper, taken from the album "Billion Dollar Babies".  It was released in July 1973, months after the album had been released.  The track is a duet between Alice Cooper and Donovan, who provides the falsetto vocals. <SEP>  With his distinctive raspy voice and a stage show that features guillotines, electric chairs, fake blood, deadly snakes, baby dolls, and dueling swords, Cooper is considered by music journalists and peers alike to be "The Godfather of Shock Rock". Alice Cooper (born Vincent Damon Furnier on February 4, 1948) is an American singer, songwriter, and actor whose career spans over five decades.  He has drawn equally from horror films, vaudeville, and garage rock to pioneer a macabre and theatrical brand of rock designed to shock people. <SEP> Neal Smith (born September 23, 1947) is an American musician, best known as the drummer for the rock group Alice Cooper from 1967 to 1974.  He performed on the group's early albums "Pretties for You" and "Easy Action", the breakout album "Love It to Death" and the subsequent successful albums "Killer", "School's Out", and "Billion Dollar Babies".  His last album with Alice Cooper was "Muscle of Love".  In 2011, Smith was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, in the "Performer" category, as a member of the original Alice Cooper band.
Question: What is the name of the two cities that the road in Quarry Wood, Hinstock links between? 

 It passes through or near various towns and cities including Watford, Kings Langley, Hemel Hempstead, Aylesbury, Solihull, Birmingham, West Bromwich, Wolverhampton, Newport, Whitchurch, Chester and Ellesmere Port. The A41 is a major trunk road in England that links London and Birkenhead, although it has now in parts been superseded by motorways. <SEP> Quarry Wood nature reserve is a 7 acre woodland on the west side of the A41 road at Hinstock in Shropshire that is managed by the Shropshire Wildlife Trust.  Oak, birch and occasional hornbeam grow alongside swathes of rhododendron.  The sandstone cliffs were formed in the Triassic period, around 220 million years ago, when this part of the country was hot and dry and dinosaurs were first emerging. <SEP> La Esperanza (] ) is the capital city and a municipality of the same name of the department of Intibucá, Honduras.  The city of La Esperanza is merged indistinguishably with the city of Intibucá, the head of the neighbouring municipality of Intibucá.  Intibucá is the older of the two cities and was originally a Lenca community, while La Esperanza is the newer ladino community.  The two cities, often called the twin cities, while distinct with separate municipal governments, are generally referred to jointly as La Esperanza and are separated only by a street that crosses town. <SEP> Hyndford Quarry is an aggregates quarry in Lanark, South Lanarkshire operated by Cemex UK.  It takes its name from the nearby village of Hyndford and has an entry on the register of the Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland.  The quarry is bordered to the south by the River Clyde, to the west by Robiesland Farm, to the north by Lanark Racecourse and to the east by Hyndford.  The quarry is a restricted area, but can be viewed from the road to New Lanark through Robbiesland Farm, which runs in parallel to Hyndford Quarry's west boundary.