winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Which 2004 dark comedy film based on novels by Lemony Snicket starred an actress who also appeared in the science-fiction series, Thunderstone? 

Lemony Snicket's A Series of Unfortunate Events is a 2004 American dark comedy film directed by Brad Silberling.  It is a film adaptation of "A Series of Unfortunate Events" by Lemony Snicket, covering the first three novels "The Bad Beginning", "The Reptile Room", and "The Wide Window".  The film stars Jim Carrey, Liam Aiken, Emily Browning, Timothy Spall, Catherine O'Hara, Billy Connolly, Cedric the Entertainer, Luis Guzmán, Jennifer Coolidge and Meryl Streep, as well as Jude Law as the voice of Lemony Snicket. <SEP>  The main character Noah is played by Jeffrey Walker (also known for his roles in "Ocean Girl", "The Wayne Manifesto", and "Mirror, Mirror"). Thunderstone is an Australian children's science fiction television series produced by Jonathan M. Shiff Productions set in a post-apocalyptic world after Earth is hit by a comet.  Other actors who appear in the series are Gerard Kennedy, Christopher Elliott (who later appeared in "Under Jakob's Ladder"), Emily Browning (who later appeared in "Lemony Snicket's A Series of Unfortunate Events"), and Daniel Daperis. <SEP> Liam Pádraic Aiken (born January 7, 1990) is an American actor.  He has starred in films such as "Stepmom" (1998), "Road to Perdition" (2002), and "Good Boy! " (2003), and played Klaus Baudelaire in "Lemony Snicket's A Series of Unfortunate Events" (2004), based on the series of books. <SEP> Meryl Streep throughout the 2000s appeared in many cinematic and theatrical productions.  In 2001, Streep’s voice appeared in the animated film A.I. Artificial Intelligence.  Streep that same year cohosted the annual Nobel Peace Prize concert as well as appeared in the popular play The Seagull.  In 2002, Streep appeared in the films Adaptation and The Hours.  In 2003, Streep appeared unaccredited in the comedy Stuck on You and starred in the HBO play adaptation Angels in America.  In 2004, Streep was awarded the AFI Life Achievement Award and in that same year starred in the films The Manchurian Candidate and Lemony Snicket's A Series of Unfortunate Events.  In 2005, Streep starred in the film Prime.  Streep began 2006 with the film A Prairie Home Companion and that same year starred in The Devil Wears Prada and the stage production Mother Courage and Her Children.  In 2007, Streep appeared in the films Dark Matter, Rendition, Evening, and Lions for Lambs.  In 2008, Streep starred in the films Mamma Mia!  and Doubt.  In 2009, Streep starred in Julie & Julia and It’s Complicated as well as loaning her voice to the animated film Fantastic Mr. Fox.
Question: Thomas Sutherland was held hostage for 2353 days and released at the same time as English humanitarian and author born on what day?

The 2014 Sydney hostage crisis, also known as the Sydney siege and Lindt Cafe siege, occurred on 15–16 December 2014 when a lone gunman, Man Haron Monis, held hostage ten customers and eight employees of a Lindt chocolate café located at Martin Place in Sydney, Australia.  Police treated the event as a terrorist attack at the time but Monis' motives have subsequently been debated. <SEP> Terence Hardy "Terry" Waite {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 31 May 1939) is an English humanitarian and author. <SEP> Thomas Sutherland (May 3, 1931 – July 22, 2016), Dean of Agriculture at the American University of Beirut in Lebanon, was kidnapped by Islamic Jihad members near his Beirut home on June 9, 1985.  He was released on November 18, 1991 at the same time as Terry Waite, having been held hostage for 2353 days. <SEP> Richard Henry Morefield (September 9, 1929 – October 11, 2010) served in the United States Foreign Service and was one of the 66 staff members at the American embassy in Teheran who were taken captive by a militant Islamist student group called the Muslim Student Followers of the Imam's Line on November 4, 1979, as part of what became known as the Iran hostage crisis.  He was one of 52 Americans who were held as a hostage for 444 days, until negotiations for the remaining captives being held hostage were concluded with the signing of the Algiers Accords on January 19, 1981, with their release coming the following day.
Question: In addition to Aled Jones, Jamie Cullum, Clare Teal and the English tenor born in September 1973, who else have the City of Bath Male Choir sung with?

Thomas Linley (17 January 1733 – 19 November 1795) was an English tenor and musician active in Bath, Somerset.  Born in Badminton, Gloucestershire, Linley began his musical career after he moved to Bath at age 11 and became apprentice to the organist Thomas Chilcot.  After his marriage to Mary Johnson in 1752, Linley at first supported his wife and growing family predominantly as a music teacher.  As his children grew and he developed their musical talent, he drew an increasing amount of income from their concerts while also managing the assembly rooms in Bath.  When the new Bath Assembly Rooms opened in 1771, Linley became musical director and continued to promote his children's careers.  He was eventually able to move to London with the thousands of pounds which he had amassed from their concerts. <SEP> The City of Bath Male Choir is a male voice choir from Bath, Somerset.  The choir came to national prominence in the UK when they came 5th in the Last Choir Standing competition run by BBC television, appearing live on BBC TV on three successive Saturday nights on prime time television during July and August 2008.  They have sung with Aled Jones(twice), Jamie Cullum, Clare Teal, Alfie Boe and Rhiannon Lambert and on 11 December 2009, performed with Clive Anderson, Max Clifford, Rudolph Walker and Barrie Rutter for the Prostate Cancer Charity in St. John's Church, Westminster <SEP> Clare Teal (born 14 May 1973, Kildwick, Yorkshire) is an English singer and broadcaster who has become famous not only for her singing, but also for having signed the biggest recording contract by a British jazz singer. <SEP> Alfred Giovanni Roncalli "Alfie" Boe (born 29 September 1973) is an English tenor and actor, notably performing in musical theatre.
Question:  "In Marge We Trust" guest starred an actor who was born in what year?

Gerald Raymond "Gerry" Rosenthal (born September 2, 1980) is an American actor, voice actor, singer-songwriter, and musician who started out acting in TV commercials at the age of 7.  He has starred on films and short films and has guest starred in television series such as "Law & Order" and "Celebrity Deathmatch".  He is perhaps best known for providing the voice for Jimmy Hopkins the main playable character in the 2006 video game "Bully" for which he was nominated for a 2006 Spike VGA award for best performance by a human male.  He lives in Jersey City, New Jersey and now mostly works as a guitarist, bassist, keyboardist, and singer-songwriter.  He teaches private music lessons and performs in gigs professionally.  He plays bass in both a Beatles cover band called Hey Bulldog, as well as the Mama Doni Band, and guitar in a wedding band called The Jersey Joint.  Gerry also writes, records, and plays guitar with his own original band, Big Wake.  He freelances with as many different projects as possible, and performs solo and duo acoustic sets all over the area. <SEP> Frank Vlastnik (born May 30, 1969 in Peru, Illinois) is an American theatre and television actor.  He is best known as an original cast member in the short lived musicals "Big", "Sweet Smell of Success", and "A Year with Frog and Toad" on Broadway, and Off-Broadway in Stephen Sondheim's musical "Saturday Night".  His big break came when he was cast as the original understudy for the leading role in "Big".  He later starred on and off-Broadway in "A Year with Frog and Toad" in which he played the 'Snail with the Mail', and was featured on the cast album.  He also guest starred on episodes of "Law & Order", "The Good Wife", "Boardwalk Empire", "Person of Interest", and "Elementary".  He is the co-author of the books "Broadway Musicals" and "Sitcoms", both published by Black Dog & Leventhal/Hachette. <SEP> Franklin Wendell Welker (born March 12, 1946) is an American actor, who for most of his career has specialized as a voice actor.  He is best known for his role as Fred Jones from the "Scooby-Doo" franchise since its conception in 1969, as the only original voice actor still with the "Scooby-Doo" franchise, along with the voice of Megatron in the "Transformers" franchise, specifically "Transformers G1" and "", as well as Scooby-Doo since 2002.  He is also well known as both the vocal effects and the voice of Nibbler in "Futurama". <SEP>  It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on April 27, 1997.  It was written by Donick Cary and directed by Steven Dean Moore.  The episode guest stars Sab Shimono as Mr. Sparkle, Gedde Watanabe as the factory worker, Denice Kumagai and Karen Maruyama as dancers, and Frank Welker as the baboons.  In the episode, Marge replaces Reverend Lovejoy as the town's moral adviser while Homer explores the mystery of why his face appears on a Japanese-language detergent box. "In Marge We Trust" is the twenty-second episode of "The Simpsons"<nowiki>'</nowiki> eighth season.
Question: Did Matthew Sweet or The Vaccines enjoy longer careers as part of the rock music scene?

Voluntary Health Scotland (VHS) is the national network and intermediary for Scotland's voluntary health organisations.  VHS's vision is for the full recognition and involvement of the voluntary health sector as a key partner in helping people enjoy longer, healthier lives with the care and support they need.  VHS promotes greater recognition of the voluntary health sector and supports organisations to build their understanding of health agendas so as to play an active part.  VHS acts as a bridge between the voluntary health sector, decision makers and public services, working to influence change in policy and practice.  VHS activities include a monthly newsletter, seminars, round tables, conferences, learning exchanges, research and policy work. <SEP>  He was part of the burgeoning music scene in Athens, Georgia, during the 1980s before gaining commercial success in the 1990s.  His twelfth album, "Tomorrow Forever", was released in June 2017. Sidney Matthew Sweet (born October 6, 1964) is an American rock singer-songwriter and musician. <SEP> The Vaccines are an English indie rock band, formed in West London in 2010 by Justin Hayward-Young (lead vocals, guitar), Freddie Cowan (lead guitar, vocals), Árni Árnason (bass, vocals) and Pete Robertson (drums, vocals).  After Robertson's departure in 2016, keyboardist Tim Lanham and drummer Yoann Intonti were promoted from touring musicians to official band members. <SEP> Emmanuel Alfred "Manny" Martindale (25 November 1909 – 17 March 1972) was a West Indian cricketer who played in ten Tests from 1933 to 1939.  He was a right-arm fast bowler with a long run up; although not tall for a bowler of his type he bowled at a fast pace.  With Learie Constantine, Martindale was one of the earliest in the long succession of Test-playing West Indian fast bowlers.  During the time he played, the West Indies bowling attack depended largely on his success.  Critics believe that his record and performances stand comparison with bowlers of greater reputation and longer careers.
Question: Which Nobel Prize winner had a daughter who is considered to the be the first woman in electrical noise theory?

Cherenkov radiation, also known as Vavilov–Cherenkov radiation (named after Sergey Vavilov and Pavel Cherenkov), is electromagnetic radiation emitted when a charged particle (such as an electron) passes through a dielectric medium at a speed greater than the phase velocity of light in that medium.  The characteristic blue glow of an underwater nuclear reactor is due to Cherenkov radiation.  It is named after Soviet scientist Pavel Alekseyevich Cherenkov, the 1958 Nobel Prize winner who was the first to detect it experimentally.  A theory of this effect was later developed within the framework of Einstein's special relativity theory by Igor Tamm and Ilya Frank, who also shared the Nobel Prize.  Cherenkov radiation had been theoretically predicted by the English polymath Oliver Heaviside in papers published in 1888–89. <SEP> Hendrik Antoon Lorentz (18 July 1853 – 4 February 1928) was a Dutch physicist who shared the 1902 Nobel Prize in Physics with Pieter Zeeman for the discovery and theoretical explanation of the Zeeman effect.  He also derived the transformation equations underpinning Albert Einstein's theory of special relativity. <SEP>  Consequently she is considered to be the first woman in electrical noise theory. Geertruida Luberta de Haas-Lorentz (20 November 1885, in Leiden – 1973) was a female Dutch physicist and the first to perform fluctuational analysis of electrons as Brownian particles.  She was the eldest daughter of the physicist Hendrik Lorentz and Aletta Catharina Kaiser.  In 1910, she married the physicist Wander Johannes de Haas and they had two sons and two daughters. <SEP> Marie Skłodowska Curie ( ; ] ; ] ; 7 November 18674 July 1934; born Maria Salomea Skłodowska; ] ) was a Polish and naturalized-French physicist and chemist who conducted pioneering research on radioactivity.  She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, the first person and only woman to win twice, the only person to win a Nobel Prize in two different sciences, and was part of the Curie family legacy of five Nobel Prizes.  She was also the first woman to become a professor at the University of Paris, and in 1995 became the first woman to be entombed on her own merits in the Panthéon in Paris.
Question: What film directed by Don Mancini has the main character of a murderous doll and is the fourth installment in its francise?  

Seed of Chucky is a 2004 American supernatural comedy slasher film, the fifth installment of the "Child's Play" series, and sequel to 1998's "Bride of Chucky".  The film was written and directed by Don Mancini, who created the series and has written all of the films.  With this entry, Mancini made his directorial debut.  The film is set six years after "Child's Play 3" and "Bride of Chucky" and follows a young doll named Glen, the son of Chucky and Tiffany, resurrecting his parents, causing chaos. <SEP>  She is portrayed by Jennifer Tilly in both live-action and voiceover in "Bride of Chucky", "Seed of Chucky" and "Curse of Chucky".  On January 5, 2017, it was announced that Tilly had signed for the upcoming "Cult of Chucky". Tiffany Valentine-Ray (also known as "The Bride of Chucky") is a murderous doll and an antagonist featured in the fourth, fifth, and sixth installments of the "Child's Play" franchise of horror films. <SEP> Bride of Chucky is a 1998 American supernatural comedy slasher film, the fourth installment of the "Child's Play" franchise and sequel to 1991's "Child's Play 3".  The film is written by Don Mancini and directed by Ronny Yu, and stars Jennifer Tilly (who plays and voices the title character Tiffany) and Brad Dourif (who voices Chucky), as well as John Ritter, Katherine Heigl and Nick Stabile. <SEP> Chucky is the main antagonist of the "Child's Play" horror film series.  Chucky is portrayed as a notorious serial killer whose spirit inhabits a fictional "Good Guy" doll and continuously tries to transfer his soul from the doll to a human body.  The character has become one of the most recognizable horror icons, often mentioned alongside Freddy Krueger, Jason Voorhees, Ghostface, Leatherface, Pinhead and Michael Myers, and has been referenced numerous times in pop culture.  In 1999, the Chucky character was nominated for the MTV Movie Award for Best Villain for the film "Bride of Chucky".  He was created by writer Don Mancini and is portrayed and voiced by Brad Dourif in both live-action and voice-over.
Question: Wade Dooley was known by what nickname, inspired by a 518-foot tall tower in England?

Wade Dooley (born 2 October 1957) is a former England rugby union international who played lock forward.  He played for his country 55 times and was known as the "Blackpool Tower", as a result of being 6 feet 8 inches tall and a police officer with Lancashire Constabulary in Blackpool. <SEP> Blackpool Tower is a tourist attraction in Blackpool, Lancashire, England, which was opened to the public on 14 May 1894.  Inspired by the Eiffel Tower in Paris, it is 518 ft tall and is the 120th tallest freestanding tower in the world.  Blackpool Tower is also the common name for Tower buildings, an entertainment complex in a red-brick three-storey block comprising the tower, the ground floor aquarium and cafeteria, Tower Circus, the Tower Ballroom and roof gardens that was designated a Grade I listed building in 1973. <SEP> Bremen Water Tower, also known as Bremen Water Works Standpipe, is a historic water tower located at Bremen, Marshall County, Indiana.  It was built in 1892, and consists of a 68 foot tall brick base with Second Gothic Revival style design elements topped by a 36 foot tall tank.  The base sits on a limestone foundation and is 13 feet in diameter.  It was taken out of commission in 1955.  It remains a community icon and was named an American Historic Water Landmark in 1975. <SEP> The 1990 England rugby union tour of Argentina was a series of matches played in July and August 1990 in Argentina by the England national rugby union team.  It was the second tour of Argentina by England and was apparently arranged without, the tour manager Geoff Cooke's, knowledge and at an inconvenient time of the year for the England players in July and August.  For this reason, eight England players declined the invitation to make the trip, and the only seasoned internationals on the tour were Will Carling, Richard Hill, Wade Dooley, Brain Moore, Jeff Probyn and Peter Winterbottom.
Question: Jessie the Yodeling Cowgirl from Toy Story 2 and 3 also appears in what 21-minute Halloween television special? 

Toy Story That Time Forgot is a Christmas-themed 22-minute television special that aired on ABC on Tuesday, December 2, 2014.  It was written and directed by Steve Purcell and produced by Galyn Susman.  Michael Giacchino composed the music for the special.  Most of the regular cast from the "Toy Story" series reprised their roles, including Tom Hanks as Woody, Tim Allen as Buzz Lightyear, Kristen Schaal as Trixie, Wallace Shawn as Rex, Timothy Dalton as Mr. Pricklepants, Don Rickles as Mr. Potato Head, and Joan Cusack as Jessie, with Kevin McKidd and Emma Hudak joining as new characters Reptillus Maximus and Angel Kitty, respectively.  It was Don Rickles' final role before his death in April 2017.  The film was generally well received and even got a rare 100% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. <SEP>  At Christmas in 1999, the "Wall Street Journal" called Jessie toys among the hottest of the season.  In the movie, she is a very rare toy modeled after a character on the fictional television show "Woody's Roundup", where the characters included Sheriff Woody, Jessie, Stinky Pete the Prospector and Bullseye, Woody's horse.  Her hair is formed in a ponytail braid tied with a bow. Jessie The Yodeling Cowgirl is a fictional character from the films "Toy Story 2" and "Toy Story 3". <SEP>  is a 21-minute Halloween television special, based on the Disney Pixar "Toy Story" movies. Toy Story of Terror!  It is set shortly after the events of "Toy Story 3" and "Toy Story Toons", and premiered on the American television network ABC on Wednesday, October 16, 2013.  It was written and directed by Angus MacLane, produced by Galyn Susman, with Tom Hanks, Tim Allen, Joan Cusack, Don Rickles, Wallace Shawn, Timothy Dalton, and Kristen Schaal reprising their roles of Woody, Buzz Lightyear, Jessie, Mr. Potato Head, Rex, Mr. Pricklepants, and Trixie with Carl Weathers as Combat Carl and Stephen Tobolowsky as the motel manager.  Michael Giacchino composed the music for the special.  The film's soundtrack was released on October 15, 2013, on Amazon.com and iTunes in digital format. <SEP> Scared Shrekless is a 21 minute Halloween television special, set shortly after the events of "Shrek Forever After", that premiered on the American television network NBC on Thursday, October 28, 2010.
Question: Did Carlos Diegues or Peter Watkins have more international experience behind their films?

Marília Pêra (22 January 1943 – 5 December 2015) was a Brazilian actress.  Hailed as "one of the decade's [1980s] ten best actresses" by Pauline Kael, Pêra won the National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Actress in 1982 for her role in Hector Babenco's acclaimed "Pixote", and received Best Actress awards at the Gramado Film Festival (Triple Award Winner) and at the Cartegena Film Festival for Carlos Diegues' "Better Days Ahead".  Other films include "Bar Esperança", "Angels of the Night" and Diegues' "Tieta do Agreste". <SEP>  He was born in Maceió, Alagoas, and is best known as a member of the Cinema Novo movement. Carlos Diegues, also known as Cacá Diegues, (born May 19, 1940) is a Brazilian film director. <SEP> Joanna Francesa is a 1973 French-Brazilian romantic drama film directed by Carlos Diegues and starring Jeanne Moreau, Eliezer Gomes and Carlos Kroeber.  In the 1930s, Joanna, the owner of a brothel in São Paulo, goes to Alagoas and falls in love with a customer. <SEP>  He was born in Norbiton, Surrey, lived in Sweden, Canada and Lithuania for many years, and now lives in France.  He is one of the pioneers of docudrama.  His films present pacifist and radical ideas in a nontraditional style.  He mainly concentrates his works and ideas around the mass media and our relation/participation to a movie or television documentary. Peter Watkins (born 29 October 1935) is an English film and television director.
Question: Nicholar Winton, who's work was found out in 1988, was given what nickname by the British press?

The world found out about his work over 50 years later, in 1988.  The British press dubbed him the "British Schindler". <SEP> Myerson & Kuhn was a New York-based law firm that operated from 1988-1990.  It was formed by name partners Bowie Kuhn and Harvey D. Myerson, former partner in the defunct Finley, Kumble, Wagner, Underberg, Manley, Myerson & Casey who brought some 80 attorneys with him from the unraveling firm.  The new firm benefited from the arrival of former Finley, Kumble partners who brought such clients as Donald Trump, Lehman Brothers, Teleflex, Inc. and ConAgra.  In 1989, the firm launched in Los Angeles with a group of 18 lawyers who defected from Shea & Gould.  The firm suffered a spectacular collapse in December 1989 amid discord with its biggest client, Shearson Lehman Hutton, predecessor to Lehman Brothers over the alleged padding of legal bills, and mounting debts of over $11 million.  Named partner Bowie Kuhn fled to Florida as creditors sought to hold him personally liable for up to $3 million in firm debts.  When the press and his creditors finally found him in Northern Florida, Kuhn told the New York Times, “My multiple great-grandfather Dr. William Worthington was the first Governor of this section of Florida after it was acquired from Spain in 1819.”  Harvey Myerson, first given the moniker “Heavy Hitter Harvey” for his litigation acumen was later given the nickname in the legal press, “Agent Orange of the legal profession″ due to his extravagant tastes and unfulfilled ambitions which drove his firm into the ground financially.  For example, guests at the launch party for the firm each received a Cartier SA crystal apple with gold leaves and stem engraved with a quote from the Wall Street Journal remarking on the formation of the firm, 'A New Legal Powerhouse is Rising.'  Though Myerson dreamt of relaunching a legal practice, he was sentenced to 70 months in federal prison for tax fraud and defrauding clients. <SEP> Aditya 'Romeo' Dev (1 November 1988 – 13 September 2012) was an Indian body builder, entertainer and dancer with dwarfism made famous by being reported in the British press in February 2008.  Romeo could shoulder press custom made 2 kg dumbbells, a notable feat given his 9 kg (20 lbs.)  body weight and 84 cm (2' 9") stature.  Although it has not been published in a Guinness World Records book, in 2006 they recognized him to be the "world's smallest bodybuilder". <SEP> Nicky's Family (Czech: "Nickyho rodina" ) is a 2011 Czech docudrama directed by Matej Mináč.  It is based on the work of Nicholas Winton prior to the outbreak of World War II.
Question: Which attack took place during the Hundred Days Offensive:  Meuse-Argonne Offensive or Battle of Guam?

The Battle of Canal du Nord was part of a general Allied offensive against German positions on the Western Front during the Hundred Days Offensive of World War I.  The battle took place in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France, along an incomplete portion of the Canal du Nord and on the outskirts of Cambrai between 27 September and 1 October 1918.  To avoid the risk of having extensive German reserves massed against a single Allied attack, the assault along the Canal du Nord was undertaken as part of a number of closely sequenced Allied attacks at separate points along the Western Front.  It began one day after the Meuse-Argonne Offensive, one day before an offensive in the Flanders region of Belgium and two days before the Battle of St. Quentin Canal. <SEP> The Second Battle of Guam (21 July – 10 August 1944) was the American recapture of the Japanese-held island of Guam, a U.S. territory in the Mariana Islands captured by the Japanese from the U.S. in the 1941 First Battle of Guam during the Pacific campaign of World War II. <SEP>  It was fought from 26 September 1918 until the Armistice of 11 November 1918, a total of 47 days.  The Meuse-Argonne Offensive was the largest in United States military history, involving 1.2 million American soldiers.  It was one of a series of Allied attacks known as the Hundred Days Offensive, which brought the war to an end.  The battle cost 28,000 German lives and 26,277 American lives.  It was the largest and bloodiest operation of World War I for the American Expeditionary Force (AEF), which was commanded by General John J. Pershing, and one of the deadliest battles in American history.  American losses were exacerbated by the inexperience of many of the troops, and tactics used during the early phases of the operation. The Meuse-Argonne Offensive, also known as the Maas-Argonne Offensive and the Battle of the Argonne Forest, was a major part of the final Allied offensive of World War I that stretched along the entire Western Front. <SEP> The Hundred Days Offensive was the final period of the First World War, during which the Allies launched a series of offensives against the Central Powers on the Western Front from 8 August to 11 November 1918, beginning with the Battle of Amiens.  The offensive essentially pushed the Germans out of France, forcing them to retreat beyond the Hindenburg Line, and was followed by an armistice.  The term "Hundred Days Offensive" does not refer to a specific battle or unified strategy, but rather the rapid series of Allied victories starting with the Battle of Amiens.
Question: What is the name of the geographical region that early Islamic usage often regarded everywhere east of western Persia and where Vistaham helped Khosrow regain his throne after the rebellion of Bahram Chobin?  

Khorasan (Middle Persian: , Persian: خراسان‎ ‎ "Xorâsân"    ) is a historical region lying in the northeast of Persia.  However, in pre-Islamic and early Islamic times, the term "Khurassan" frequently had a much wider denotation, covering also parts of Central Asia and Afghanistan; early Islamic usage often regarded everywhere east of western Persia, so-called Jibal or what was subsequently termed 'Irak 'Adjami, as being included in a vast and ill-defined region of Khurasan, which might even extend to the Indus Valley and Sind. <SEP> Taqlid or taqleed (Arabic تَقْليد "taqlīd") is an Islamic terminology denoting the conformity of one person to the teaching of another.  The person who performs taqlid is termed "muqallid".  The definite meaning of the term varies depending on context and age.  Classical usage of the term differs between Sunni Islam and Shia Islam.  Sunni Islamic usage designates the unjustified conformity of one person to the teaching of another, apart from justified conformity of layperson to the teaching of "mujtahid" (a person who is qualified for independent reasoning).  Shia Islamic usage designates the general conformity of non-mujtahid to the teaching of mujitahid, and there is no negative connotation.  In contemporary usage, especially in the context of Islamic reformism, it is often shed in a negative light, and translated as "blind imitation".  This refers to the perceived stagnation of independent intellectual effort ("ijtihad") and uncritical imitation of traditional religious interpretation by the religious establishment in general. <SEP> Shirin (?  – 628 AD) (Persian: شيرين‎ ‎ ) was a wife of the Sassanid Persian Shahanshah (king of kings), Khosrow Parviz.  In the revolution after the death of Khosrow's father Hormizd IV, the General Bahram Chobin took power over the Persian empire.  Shirin fled with Khosrow to Syria, where they lived under the protection of Byzantine emperor Maurice.  In 591, Khosrow returned to Persia to take control of the empire and Shirin was made queen.  She used her new influence to support the Christian minority in Iran, but the political situation demanded that she do so discreetly.  Initially she belonged to the Church of the East, the so-called Nestorians, but later she joined the miaphysite church of Antioch, now known as the Syriac Orthodox Church.  After conquering Jerusalem in 614, amidst the Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628, the Persians captured the True Cross of Jesus and brought it to their capital Ctesiphon, where Shirin took the cross in her palace. <SEP> Bistam or Vistahm (also transliterated Wistaxm, Persian: بیستام‎ ‎ ), was a Parthian dynast of the Ispahbudhan house, and maternal uncle of the Sasanian "shah" of Persia, Khosrow II (reigned 591–628).  Vistahm helped Khosrow regain his throne after the rebellion of Bahram Chobin, but later led a revolt himself, which encompassed the entire Iranian East before being suppressed.
Question: Who was the desiner for the further developments of Aquila which became 14-cylinder two-row radial aircraft engine?

 A sleeve valve engine, its basic design was developed from the Bristol Perseus.  The Aquila was never used in production, but further developments led to the Bristol Hercules, Bristol Taurus, and Bristol Centaurus. The Aquila was a nine-cylinder single-row radial aircraft engine designed by the Bristol Engine Company starting in 1934. <SEP>  It was the first of their single sleeve valve (Burt-McCollum, or Argyll, type) designs to see widespread use, powering many aircraft in the mid-World War II timeframe. The Bristol Hercules was a 14-cylinder two-row radial aircraft engine designed by Sir Roy Fedden and produced by the Bristol Engine Company starting in 1939. <SEP> The Shvetsov ASh-82 (M-82) is a Soviet 14-cylinder, two-row, air-cooled radial aircraft engine developed from the Shvetsov M-62.  The M-62 was the result of development of the M-25, which was a licensed version of the Wright R-1820 Cyclone. <SEP> The Taurus was a British 14-cylinder two-row radial aircraft engine, produced by the Bristol Engine Company starting in 1936.  The Taurus was developed by adding cylinders to the existing Aquila design, creating a powerplant that produced just over 1,000 horsepower (750 kW) with very low weight.
Question: What was the fourth studio album of the solo artist who had three minor country singles in the charts as one half of the duo Skip & Linda?

Some Things Are Meant to Be is the fourth studio album by American country music singer Linda Davis.  Her final studio album for Arista Records, it produced Davis's second-highest chart hit in its title track, a number 13 on the "Billboard" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts in 1996.  "A Love Story in the Making" and "Walk Away" were also issued as singles.  The former peaked at 33, while the latter failed to chart. <SEP>  Before beginning a career as a solo artist, she had three minor country singles in the charts as one half of the duo Skip & Linda. Linda Kaye Davis (born November 26, 1962) is an American country music singer.  In her solo career, Davis has recorded five studio albums for major record labels and more than 15 singles.  Her highest chart entry is "Does He Love You", her 1993 duet with Reba McEntire, which reached number one on the "Billboard" country charts and won both singers the Grammy for Best Country Vocal Collaboration.  Her highest solo chart position is "Some Things Are Meant to Be" at No. 13 in 1996.  Davis is the wife of the country singer Lang Scott and the mother of Hillary Scott of Lady Antebellum. <SEP> Dan Seals was an American country music artist.  Formerly one half of the pop duo England Dan & John Ford Coley, Seals split from the duo in the early 1980s and began a country music career.  As a solo artist, Seals released thirteen studio albums, six compilation albums, and thirty-seven singles.  Eleven of his singles reached Number One on the U.S. "Billboard" country singles charts, including nine consecutive Number Ones between 1985 and 1989.  Seals' best-selling album in the U.S. is 1987's "The Best", certified platinum by the RIAA. <SEP> "Diggy Liggy Lo" is a single by American country music duo Rusty & Doug.  Released in 1961, their version peaked at number 14 on the "Billboard" Hot Country Singles chart.  Doug Kershaw, one half of the duo, released a solo version of the song in 1969 that peaked at number 70 on the "Billboard" Hot Country Singles chart.  It also reached number 1 on the "RPM" Country Tracks chart in Canada.
Question: What American professor of cognitive science whose research focuses on the sense of "I" developed the Parallel terraced scan with John Rehling?

 It was developed by John Rehling and Douglas Hofstadter at the Center for Research on Concepts and Cognition at Indiana University, Bloomington. The parallel terraced scan is a multi-agent based search technique that is basic to cognitive architectures, such as Copycat, Letter-string, the Examiner, Tabletop, and others. <SEP> Douglas Richard Hofstadter (born February 15, 1945) is an American professor of cognitive science whose research focuses on the sense of "I" (sense of self in relation to the external world), consciousness, analogy-making, artistic creation, literary translation, and discovery in mathematics and physics.  Hofstadter's book "Gödel, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Golden Braid", first published in 1979, won both the Pulitzer Prize for general non-fiction <SEP> David Klahr (born 1939) is an American psychologist whose research ranges across the fields of cognitive development, psychology of science, and educational psychology and has been a professor at Carnegie Mellon University since 1969.  He is the Walter van Dyke Bingham Professor of Cognitive Development and Education Sciences at Carnegie Mellon University and a member of the National Academy of Education, a Fellow of the American Psychological Association, a Charter Fellow of the Association for Psychological Science, on the Governing Board of the Cognitive Development Society, a Member of the Society for Research in Child Development, and the Cognitive Science Society.  He was an Associate Editor of Developmental Psychology and has served on the editorial boards of several cognitive science journals, as well as on the National Science Foundation's subcommittee on Memory and Cognitive Processes, and the National Institutes of Health's Human Development and Aging Study Section. <SEP> Copycat is a model of analogy making and human cognition based on the concept of the parallel terraced scan, developed in 1988 by Douglas Hofstadter, Melanie Mitchell, and others at the Center for Research on Concepts and Cognition, Indiana University Bloomington.  The original Copycat was written in Common Lisp and is bitrotten (as it relies on now-outdated graphics libraries); however, Java and Python ports exist.
Question: What form of drama based on human suffering was added to Gilmore Girls by Amy Sherman-Palladino?

 Portrayed by actress Kelly Bishop, the character was created by series creator Amy Sherman-Palladino in order to add a more tragic element to the show's comedic nature.  Emily has had a complicated relationship with her daughter Lorelai ever since the character runs away from home upon giving birth to her daughter Rory at age 16.  They remain estranged for several years until Lorelai asks her parents to help pay for Rory's schooling, to which Emily agrees on the condition that her daughter and granddaughter visit her and her husband Richard for dinner every Friday evening. Emily Gilmore is a fictional character who appears in the American comedy-drama television series "Gilmore Girls" (2000 – 2007) and its revival "" (2016) as the matriarch of the eponymous Gilmore family. <SEP> Helen Pai is an American television writer, director, and producer.  Member of the Dorothy Parker Drank Here Productions, Pai is known as a close friend of Amy Sherman-Palladino and coproducer of the television series "Gilmore Girls" and "Bunheads".  "Gilmore Girls" character Lane Kim was modeled by Amy Sherman-Paladino loosely after Helen Pai. <SEP> "Gilmore Girls" is an American comedy-drama television series created by Amy Sherman-Palladino.  Sherman-Palladino shares executive producer duties with David S Rosenthal, Gavin Polone, Daniel Palladino.  It is produced by Dorothy Parker Drank Here Productions, Hofflund/Polone and Warner Bros.  Television.  The show follows single mother Lorelai Gilmore (Lauren Graham) and her daughter Rory Gilmore (Alexis Bledel) in the fictional town of Stars Hollow, Connecticut, a close-knit small town with many quirky characters, located roughly thirty minutes south of Hartford. <SEP>  While many cultures have developed forms that provoke this paradoxical response, the term "tragedy" often refers to a specific tradition of drama that has played a unique and important role historically in the self-definition of Western civilisation.  That tradition has been multiple and discontinuous, yet the term has often been used to invoke a powerful effect of cultural identity and historical continuity—"the Greeks and the Elizabethans, in one cultural form; Hellenes and Christians, in a common activity," as Raymond Williams puts it. Tragedy (from the Greek: τραγῳδία , "tragōidia" ) is a form of drama based on human suffering that invokes an accompanying catharsis or pleasure in audiences.
Question: What radio station features personalities like Larry the Duck and is based in Ronkonkoma?

WNCL (101.3 FM, "Cool 101.3") is a radio station licensed to serve Milford, Delaware.  The station is owned by Delmarva Broadcasting Company and is programmed by Operations Manager and PM drive host Steve Monz and features personalities Dana McDonald in Morning Drive and Paula Sangeleer from 10am to 3pm.  It airs a classic hits music format. <SEP> KBUL (970 AM, "News Radio 970 AM") is an American talk radio station that broadcasts in the Billings Metro Area of the U.S. state of Montana.  The station features the following radio personalities: Rush Limbaugh, Sean Hannity, Glenn Beck, Coast to Coast AM with George Noory, and Billings Morning News.  KBUL AM was simulcasting sister station KCTR-FM until September 2001. <SEP>  The spirit of the original WLIR is maintained with the music mix and the personalities, such as Larry the Duck, Malibu Sue, Andre and Rob Rush. WLIR (WLIR.FM) is an internet and over the air radio station (105.3 WPTY-HD3 Calverton-Roanoke) that plays the new music/modern rock that was originally heard on WLIR/WDRE (92.7 FM, 98.5 FM, and 107.1 FM) in the 1970s, 1980s and 1990s along with the alternative rock of the 2000s to the present.  Bob Wilson, long time WLIR employee and historian, created the WLIR.FM website and programs the music playlist. <SEP>  The JVC Media LLC outlet broadcasts at 105.3 MHz with their antenna based in Manorville, New York at an effective radiated power of 660W and is licensed to Calverton-Roanoke, New York.  Its studios are located in Ronkonkoma.  Until March 25, 2011, WPTY simulcast its signal via a 10 watt translator at 101.5 MHz based in Plainview.  (The 101.5 translator had simulcast sister station WBON "La Nueva Fiesta" during the period when Party FM was relayed on WNYZ-LP TV channel 6 and 87.7 FM in New York City.) WPTY (105.3 FM, "Party 105") is a Rhythmic/Dance Hits station serving the Long Island market, mostly throughout Eastern Suffolk County.
Question: This city-owned public-use airport is in a city with a population of what as of the 2010 census?

Sumner County Regional Airport (FAA LID: M33) is a city-owned public-use airport located two nautical miles (4 km) east of the central business district of Gallatin, a city in Sumner County, Tennessee, United States.  This airport is included in the National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015, which categorized it as a general aviation airport. <SEP> Elizabethton Municipal Airport (FAA LID: 0A9) is a city-owned public-use airport located three nautical miles (4 km) east of the central business district of Elizabethton, a city in Carter County, Tennessee, United States.  This airport is included in the National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015, which categorized it as a general aviation airport. <SEP>  This airport is included in the FAA's National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2009–2013, which categorized it as a "general aviation" facility. Kalispell City Airport (FAA LID: S27) is a city-owned public-use airport located one nautical mile (1.85 km) south of the central business district of Kalispell, a city in Flathead County, Montana, United States. <SEP> Flathead County is a county located in the U.S. state of Montana.  As of the 2010 census, the population was 90,928, making it the fourth-most populous county in Montana.  Its county seat is Kalispell.  The numerical designation for Flathead County (used in the issuance of license plates) is 7.  It is south from the Canada–US border of British Columbia.
Question:  Charles "Pete" Conrad Jr., an American astronaut, set an eight-day space endurance record along with his Command Pilot Gordon Cooper, one of the seven original astronauts in the first manned space program of the United States called what?

Michael Collins (born October 31, 1930) (Major General, USAF, Ret.) , is an American former astronaut and test pilot.  Selected as part of the third group of fourteen astronauts in 1963, he flew into space twice.  His first spaceflight was on Gemini 10, in which he and Command Pilot John Young performed two rendezvous with different spacecraft and Collins undertook two extra-vehicular activities (EVAs).  His second spaceflight was as the Command Module Pilot for Apollo 11.  While he stayed in orbit around the Moon, Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin left in the Lunar Module to make the first manned landing on its surface.  He is one of 24 people to have flown to the Moon. <SEP> Charles "Pete" Conrad Jr. (June 2, 1930 – July 8, 1999), (Captain, USN), was an American NASA astronaut, naval officer and aviator, test pilot, and during the Apollo 12 mission became the third man to walk on the Moon.  He set an eight-day space endurance record along with his Command Pilot Gordon Cooper on the Gemini 5 mission, and commanded the Gemini 11 mission.  After Apollo, he commanded the Skylab 2 mission (the first manned one), on which he and his crewmates repaired significant launch damage to the Skylab space station.  For this, President Jimmy Carter awarded him the Congressional Space Medal of Honor in 1978. <SEP> Leroy Gordon "Gordo" Cooper Jr. (March 6, 1927 – October 4, 2004), (Col, USAF), better known as Gordon Cooper, was an American aerospace engineer, test pilot, United States Air Force pilot, and one of the seven original astronauts in Project Mercury, the first manned space program of the United States. <SEP> Soyuz 18 (Russian: Союз 18 , "Union 18") was a 1975 Soviet manned mission to Salyut 4, the second and final crew to man the space station.  Pyotr Klimuk and Vitali Sevastyanov set a new Soviet space endurance record of 63 days and the mark for most people in space simultaneously (seven) was tied during the mission.
Question: Who directed the 2014 film that cast the professional surfer who lost part of her arm in a 2003 shark attack?

Soul Surfer is a 2011 American biographical drama film directed by Sean McNamara, based on the 2004 autobiography "Soul Surfer: A True Story of Faith, Family, and Fighting to Get Back on the Board" by Bethany Hamilton about her life as a surfer after a horrific shark attack and her recovery.  The film stars AnnaSophia Robb, Helen Hunt, Dennis Quaid, and Lorraine Nicholson with Carrie Underwood, Kevin Sorbo, Sonya Balmores, Branscombe Richmond, and Craig T. Nelson. <SEP>  She wrote about her experience in the 2004 autobiography "Soul Surfer: A True Story of Faith, Family, and Fighting to Get Back on the Board".  In April 2011, the feature film "Soul Surfer" was released. Bethany Meilani Hamilton-Dirks (born February 8, 1990) is an American professional surfer who survived a 2003 shark attack in which her left arm was bitten off but who ultimately returned to—and was victorious in—professional surfing. <SEP>  Harry Connick Jr., Ashley Judd, Nathan Gamble, Cozi Zuehlsdorff, Kris Kristofferson, Morgan Freeman, Juliana Harkavy, Austin Stowell, Betsy Landin, and Austin Highsmith all reprise their roles from the first film, while Lee Karlinsky, Julia Jordan, Taylor Blackwell, and Bethany Hamilton join the cast. Dolphin Tale 2 is a 2014 American family film written and directed by Charles Martin Smith as the sequel to his 2011 film "Dolphin Tale".  It was released on September 12, 2014 and tells the story of another dolphin at the hospital named "Hope".  After Winter's elderly companion and surrogate mother, Panama, dies, Winter's future is in jeopardy, unless Sawyer, Clay, Hazel, and the rest of the Clearwater Marine Aquarium team can find a new companion for her. <SEP> Shark Girl (2007) is the debut novel by Kelly Bingham.  It is a young adult novel in verse that tells the story of the fifteen-year-old Jane Arrowood who goes swimming at a California beach in June, is attacked by a shark and has to have her right arm amputated.  The novel is told mostly through blank verse poetry that is interspersed with news articles about Jane’s attack and letters of encouragement she receives from strangers.  The story is loosely based on the life of professional surfer Bethany Hamilton who had her left arm bitten off by a shark in 2003.