winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Do both The Life and Times and Beth Orton originate from America?

"Anywhere" was a 2002 single by English songwriter Beth Orton.  It was released both as a CD, and as a DVD (the only Beth Orton release to appear on DVD format) and peaked at #55 in the UK charts.  The song appears on the album "Daybreaker". <SEP> The discography of Beth Orton, an English folktronica singer-songwriter, consists of six studio albums, two compilation albums, three extended plays, twenty singles (including two promotional releases) and thirteen music videos. Orton debuted in 1993 as the singer of the duo Spill, a collaboration with William Orbit.  The two released one single, a cover of John Martyn's song "Don't Wanna Know 'Bout Evil". <SEP> The Life and Times is an American indie rock band from Kansas City, Missouri, active since forming in 2002. <SEP> Elizabeth Caroline "Beth" Orton (born 2 July 1971) is an English singer-songwriter, known for her 'folktronica' sound, which mixes elements of folk and electronica.  She was initially recognised for her collaborations with William Orbit, Andrew Weatherall, Red Snapper and the Chemical Brothers in the mid-1990s.  Her UK/US debut solo album, "Trailer Park", garnered much critical acclaim in 1996.  Orton developed a devoted audience with the release of the BRIT Award-winning album "Central Reservation" (1999) and the 2002 UK top 10 album, "Daybreaker".  Her 2006 album "Comfort of Strangers" was followed by a hiatus during which Orton gave birth to her daughter and collaborated with the legendary British guitarist Bert Jansch.  Orton returned with "Sugaring Season" in 2012, which moved towards a purer acoustic sound, followed by a return to electronic music with "Kidsticks", released in 2016.
Question: Are the Bramble and the Kamikaze types of soft drinks?

United Soft Drinks is a producer of soft drinks based in Utrecht in the Netherlands.  Their best known-brands are AA Drink, a line of sport drinks, Bar-le-Duc, a line of mineral waters, London, a line of bitter lemonades, Raak, a line of fruit syrups, and the product Kindercola.  The company also produces a number of private label lemonades. <SEP>  According to the International Bartenders Association, it is served straight up in a cocktail glass. The Kamikaze is made of equal parts vodka, triple sec and lime juice.  Garnish is typically a wedge or twist of lime. <SEP> The Bramble is a cocktail created by Dick Bradsell in 1980s London, England.  Bradsell also suggests finishing off the cocktail with some fresh red fruits (such as blackberries, cranberries) and a slice of lemon.  Best described as a spring cocktail, the Bramble brings together dry gin, lemon juice, sugar syrup, crème de mûre, and crushed ice.  It closely resembles the popular Gin Fix. <SEP> The Cott Corporation is a supplier of private label carbonated soft drinks distributing to the United States, Canada, Mexico, the United Kingdom, and Europe.  In addition to producing private-label beverages for retailers, Cott also has portfolio of its own brands, including Cott, RC (excluding the United States, where it is part of Dr Pepper Snapple Group), Ben Shaws, Stars & Stripes, Vintage and Vess soft drinks, ready-to-drink teas, sparkling and flavoured waters, sports and energy drinks, juice drinks and smoothies. Newer Cott brands include Orient Emporium, GL-7, Red Rain Energy and After Shock Energy.
Question: Lesotho Paramilitary Forces is a Lesotho football club based in Maseru, and is also the capital of the Maseru District, and located on which river?

 It is based in the city of Maseru in the Maseru District. Lesotho Paramilitary Forces is a Lesotho football club based in Maseru. <SEP> Maseru is a district of Lesotho.  Maseru is also the name of the district's capital, and is the only city in the district and also the capital of the country.  It is the largest urban area in the country, and therefore the only city.  The city of Maseru is located on Lesotho's western border with the Free State Province of South Africa, the frontier being the Caledon River.  Maseru borders on Berea District in north, Thaba-Tseka District in the east, Mohale's Hoek District in south, and Mafeteng District in southwest. <SEP> Maseru is the capital and largest city of Lesotho.  Located on the Caledon River, Maseru lies directly on the Lesotho-South Africa border.  It is also the capital of the Maseru District.  Maseru is Lesotho's capital city with a population of approximately 253,000.  The city was established as a police camp and assigned as the capital after the country became a British protectorate in 1869.  When the country achieved independence in 1966, Maseru retained its status as capital.  The name of the city is a Sesotho word meaning "red sandstones". <SEP> A Camptown, in the country of Lesotho, refers to a district capital for one of the ten districts of Lesotho.  The largest camptown is the city of Maseru in Maseru District.  Camptowns are usually commerce hubs for the district and are the location for the central government offices for the district.  Camptowns usually take the same name as the district in which they are located.  For example, as mentioned the camptown for Maseru is Maseru but also the camptown for Thaba-Tseka District is Thaba-Tseka.  The exceptions to this rule are Berea District whose capital is called Teyateyaneng, Quthing District whose capital is called Moyeni and Leribe District whose capital is most often called Hlotse.
Question: Dane Boedigheimer, who voices the title character, in the TV series, created the show with what other person?

 It was produced by Daneboe's company Annoying Orange, Inc., alongside management company The Collective and the studios 14th Hour Productions. The High Fructose Adventures of Annoying Orange is an American live-action/animated TV series based on the characters from the popular web series "The Annoying Orange", created by Dane Boedigheimer and Spencer Grove, which is made for the television by Boedigheimer himself with Tom Sheppard for Cartoon Network.  A preview aired on May 28, 2012, and the official premiere was on June 11, 2012.  The show is rated TV-PG in the United States, rated PG in Canada, and rated G in Australia. <SEP> Dane Boedigheimer (born September 28, 1979), better known by his cybernym Daneboe, is an American filmmaker, singer, and actor.  He is known for his web series "The Annoying Orange" and the TV series "The High Fructose Adventures of Annoying Orange", in which he provides the voice of the title character. <SEP> The Annoying Orange is an American comedy web series created by former Minnesota film student and MTV production assistant Dane Boedigheimer in 2009.  It stars its creator as an anthropomorphic orange who annoys other fruits, vegetables, and various other objects by using jokes, which are sometimes crude. <SEP> "The Annoying Orange" is an American comedy web series created by former Minnesota film student and MTV production assistant Dane Boedigheimer in 2009.  It stars its creator as an anthropomorphic orange who annoys other fruits, vegetables, and various other objects by using jokes, which are sometimes crude.  s of 26, 2017, episodes of "The Annoying Orange " have been released.
Question: Are both Kourtney Kardashian and Vanes Martirosyan boxers?

Frederick Steven "Freddie" Roach (born March 5, 1960) is an American boxing trainer and former professional boxer.  Roach is widely regarded as one of the best boxing trainers of all time.  He is the enduring boxing coach of the eight-division world champion Manny Pacquiao, five-time and four-division World Champion Miguel Cotto, former WBC Middleweight Champion Julio César Chávez, Jr., defensive master and three-time world champion James Toney, former UFC Welterweight Champion Georges St-Pierre, as well as top prospects Jose Benavidez, Peter Quillin, and Vanes Martirosyan.  Roach was the trainer of former two-time world champion and notable women's champion Lucia Rijker.  He has also trained former junior welterweight champion Amir Khan. <SEP> "Kourtney and Kim Take Miami" (previously titled "Kourtney and Khloe Take Miami") is an American reality documentary television series that debuted on E! on August 16, 2009, as a spin-off to "Keeping Up with the Kardashians".  The first two seasons of the series follows Kourtney and Khloé Kardashian as they both manage their D-A-S-H store in Miami.  The third season encompasses Kourtney and Kim as they update the store and enjoy life in South Beach. <SEP>  He has challenged twice for a light middleweight world title, in 2013 and 2016, and held the WBC Silver light middleweight title from 2011 to 2012. Vanes Martirosyan (Armenian: Վանես Մարտիրոսյան ; born May 1, 1986) is an Armenian-American professional boxer. <SEP>  In 2007, she and her family were picked to star in the reality television series "Keeping Up with the Kardashians".  Its success led to the creation of spin-offs including "Kourtney and Khloé Take Miami" and "Kourtney and Kim Take New York". Kourtney Mary Kardashian (born April 18, 1979) is an American television personality, socialite, businesswoman and model.
Question: The Kitchen is a cooking-themed talk show that airs on Food Network, the series is presented by which chef, and  Food Network personality, that began hosting "How'd That Get On My Plate?", in July 2008?

 She began hosting "How'd That Get On My Plate? Sunny Anderson (born April 9, 1975) is a Food Network personality. " in July 2008.  She also hosts the Food Network program "Cooking for Real" (beginning in April 2008), and served as co-host with Marc Istook of the Food Network program "Gotta Get It" (beginning in April 2007). <SEP> Junk Food Flip is an American cooking-themed television series that airs on Cooking Channel.  The series is presented by chef Bobby Deen as well as chef Nikki Dinki, who was a contestant on the ninth season of the Food Network series "Food Network Star".  The series features the chefs visiting restaurants to eat high-calorie guilty pleasure foods and later challenging the restaurant owners with similar, lower-calorie versions of the foods. <SEP> The Kitchen is a cooking-themed talk show that airs on Food Network.  The series is presented by Food Network chefs Sunny Anderson, Jeff Mauro and Marcela Valladolid (who also host the respective series "Cooking for Real", "Sandwich King" and "Mexican Made Easy"); as well as chef Katie Lee and Iron Chef Geoffrey Zakarian.  The series premiered on  4, 2014 (2014--) . <SEP> The fourth season of the American reality television series "The Next Food Network Star" premiered on Sunday, June 1, 2008.  Food Network executives, Bob Tuschman and Susie Fogelson, were joined by Bobby Flay as the Selection Committee for this season, which was filmed early 2008 in New York, New York and Las Vegas, Nevada.  Aaron McCargo, Jr. was announced as the winner on the season finale, which aired on Sunday, July 27, 2008.  His show, "Big Daddy's House", premiered on August 3, 2008.  In addition, runner-up Adam Gertler was given a show, "Will Work for Food", which premiered January 19, 2009 and Kelsey Nixon, who finished fourth, began hosting her show, Kelsey's Essentials, on the Cooking Channel on November 6, 2010.
Question: Who was the Swiss professional tennis player who made it the the semi finals in The 1999 French Open – Women's Singles? 

 Arantxa Sánchez Vicario was the defending champion, but she was knocked out by Martina Hingis in the semifinals. The 1999 French Open – Women's Singles was the women's singles event of the ninety-eighth edition of the French Open. <SEP>  She has spent a total of 209 weeks as the singles No. 1 and has won five Grand Slam singles titles, thirteen Grand Slam women's doubles titles, winning a calendar-year doubles Grand Slam in 1998, and seven Grand Slam mixed doubles titles; for a combined total of twenty-five major titles.  In addition, she has won the season-ending WTA Championships two times in singles and three times in doubles, and an Olympic silver medal. Martina Hingis (born 30 September 1980) is a Swiss professional tennis player, a former world No. 1 singles player and currently ranked world No. 2 in doubles by the WTA. <SEP> This is a list of the main career statistics of Swiss professional tennis player, Stan Wawrinka.  To date, Wawrinka has won sixteen ATP singles titles, including three Grand Slam singles titles at the 2014 Australian Open, the 2015 French Open, and the 2016 US Open, and one ATP Masters 1000 title at the 2014 Monte-Carlo Rolex Masters.  He was also a semifinalist at the 2013 US Open, the 2015 Australian Open, the 2015 US Open, and the 2013, 2014 and 2015 ATP World Tour Finals.  He also has reached the quarterfinals at 2014 and 2015 Wimbledon.  Wawrinka also won a gold medal partnering Roger Federer in men's doubles for Switzerland in the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, beating Swedish team Simon Aspelin and Thomas Johansson.  In 2014 Wawrinka was part of the Swiss National Team, winning the Davis Cup for the first time. <SEP> Elena Viacheslavovna Dementieva (Russian: Еле́на Вячесла́вовна Деме́нтьева , ] ; born 15 October 1981) is a retired Russian tennis player.  Dementieva won the singles gold medal at the 2008 Olympics in Beijing, having previously won the silver medal at the 2000 Olympics in Sydney.  She won 16 WTA singles titles, reached the finals of the 2004 French Open and 2004 US Open and reached seven other Grand Slam semi finals.  Dementieva was also part of the Russian team that won the 2005 Fed Cup, won the 2002 WTA Championship doubles with Janette Husárová and was the runner-up in two US Open doubles finals – in 2002 with Husárová and in 2005 with Flavia Pennetta.  Dementieva achieved a career-high ranking of World No. 3, which was accomplished on 6 April 2009.  She announced her retirement on 29 October 2010, after her final match at the 2010 WTA Tour Championships.  Dementieva ended her career ranked World No. 9 and between 2003 and 2010 she only ended one year, in 2007, outside the top 10.
Question: when was the variety show Noh Woo-jin was a cast member on first aired?

Celebrity Jeopardy! is a series of sketches that aired regularly on the television comedy/variety show "Saturday Night Live" between 1996 and 2002, the years when Will Ferrell was a cast member.  It parodies the same-named special event on the television quiz show "Jeopardy!" that features competition between notable individuals with all winnings going towards charitable organizations, and significant reductions to the game's level of difficulty.  Fifteen sketches aired between December 1996 and February 2015: two sketches per season from 1996 to 2002, when Ferrell was a regular on the show; and one each in 2005 and 2009, when Ferrell returned to the show as host.  The sketch was revived for the "Saturday Night Live 40th Anniversary Special" on February 15, 2015. <SEP>  It was first aired on October 21, 2011. Law of the Jungle (Korean: 정글의 법칙 ) is a South Korean reality-documentary show on SBS.  This show is a hybrid of reality-variety television, natural documentaries, and human drama; a new concept of programming.  The cast of celebrities travel to less-habitated, natural places to survive on their own and experience life with local tribes and people.  Originally airing at the Friday 11:05 pm KST time slot, the program was switched into "Good Sunday" beginning May 6, 2012, airing before "Running Man" at the 5:00 pm time slot, replacing "K-pop Star Season 1".  With the return of "K-pop Star Season 2" to "Good Sunday", the program returned to Friday nights but airing at 10:00 pm instead beginning November 16, 2012.  Originally airing as "Kim Byung-man's Law of the Jungle" (Korean: 김병만의 정글의 법칙 ) after the creator and "clan leader" Kim Byung-man, "Kim Byung-man's" was dropped from the title after episode 40. <SEP>  He was a former cast member in the variety show "Law of the Jungle". Noh Woo-jin (; born June 27, 1980), is a South Korean comedian. <SEP> The eighth series of Geordie Shore, a British television programme based in Newcastle upon Tyne was confirmed in October 2013 after cast member Holly Hagan announced it on Twitter and is expected to air 22 July 2014.  Filming began for this series on 25 March 2014.  This series will be the first not to feature former cast member Sophie Kasaei after she was axed during the seventh series following a racial slur.  All other cast members from the previous series return with the addition of new cast member Aaron Chalmers who had briefly appeared during series two of the show as a one-night stand of Holly's.  In May 2014, Gaz announced that the series would begin in July.  An exclusive first trailer for the series was released during an episode of Ex On The Beach on 3 June 2014.  It was revealed on 10 June 2014 that another new cast member had joined, 21-year-old Kyle Christie.
Question: When was the writer of the book She Walks These Hills born?

She Walks These Hills is a book written by Sharyn McCrumb and published by Charles Scribner's Sons in 1994, which later went on to win the Anthony Award for Best Novel in 1995. <SEP> Susan Bogert Warner (pen name, Elizabeth Wetherell; July 11, 1819 – March 17, 1885), was an American evangelical writer of religious fiction, children's fiction, and theological works.  She is best remembered for "The Wide, Wide World".  Her other works include "Queechy", "The Hills of Shatemuck", "Melbourne House", "Daisy", "Walks from Eden", "House of Israel", "What She Could", "Opportunities", and "House in Town".  Warner and her sister, Anna, wrote a series of semi-religious novels which had extraordinary sale, including "Say and Seal", "Christmas Stocking", "Books of Blessing", 8 vols., "The Law and the Testimony". <SEP>  McCrumb is the winner of numerous literary awards, and the author of the Elizabeth McPherson series, the Ballad series, and the St. Dale series. Sharyn McCrumb (born February 26, 1948) is an American writer whose books celebrate the history and folklore of Appalachia. <SEP> Carroll Borland (February 25, 1914 – February 3, 1994), better known by the stage-spelling Carol Borland, was an American professor, writer, and actress.  She is best known for having portrayed Luna, the daughter of Bela Lugosi's character, Count Mora, in "Mark of the Vampire", and for creating the iconic look of the female vampire with her waist-length dark hair and Adrian-designed shroud in this film.  The visual designs of both the character of Lily Munster in the television series The Munsters and the female vampire in "Plan 9 from Outer Space" were based on her striking appearance.  She was accused of wearing the "wiggiest wig in Hollywood," but claimed that the waist-length hair was her own.  Her character does not speak through much of the film, but walks in a trance-like state until the end, when it is revealed that she and Lugosi are both actors who pretended to be vampires in order to catch a murderer.  She was born in San Francisco, California.  She was a drama student at UC Berkeley at the time she took the role.  She had previously appeared in a stage production of "Dracula" with Lugosi, in a minor role as one of his victims.
Question: Were Malfunkshun and Idlewild formed in the same year?

Idlewild Park is a large, 49 acre community park close to downtown Reno, Nevada on the Truckee River.  It includes a rose garden, duck ponds, two children's parks, a pool and a skate park.  It holds the Reno Earth Day celebration every year and hosts the Reno Street Food food truck event through the summer months.  It is also home to the historic California Building on Cowan Drive. <SEP>  The band's line-up consists of Roddy Woomble (lead vocals), Rod Jones (guitar, backing vocals), Colin Newton (drums), Andrew Mitchell (bass) and Luciano Rossi (keyboards). Idlewild are a Scottish indie rock band that formed in Edinburgh in 1995.  To date, Idlewild have released seven full-length studio albums, with their latest, "Everything Ever Written", released in February 2015. <SEP>  They formed around the same time bands such as The U-Men (1981), Melvins (1983), Green River (1984) and Soundgarden (1984). Malfunkshun is an alternative rock band formed on Easter Sunday in 1980 by Andrew Wood and his brother Kevin Wood and is often recognized as one of the "Founding Fathers of the grunge scene" or the "Godfathers of Grunge". <SEP> Devilhead were an American alternative rock group formed by Kevin and Brian Wood, who were both elders brothers of the late Andrew Wood, the singer of Malfunkshun (which also featured Kevin) and Mother Love Bone, in 1994 in Seattle, Washington following the breakup of their previous group Fire Ants.  Both Kevin and Brian were the only permanent members of the group and they released two albums, "Your Ice Cream's Dirty" in 1994 on Loosegroove Records, with album art by Regan Hagar; and "Pest Control" in 1996, which featured a number of contributors including bassist John Waterman and guitarist John McBain, both of the band Hater.  They were briefly fronted by Green Apple Quick Step front man Tyler Willman before eventually disbanding.
Question: Which one is based on Hernani, Der Schauspieldirektor or Ernani?

 Originally, it was written because of "the imperial command" of the Holy Roman Emperor Joseph II who had invited 80 guests to a private luncheon. Der Schauspieldirektor ("The Impresario"), K. 486, is a comic "singspiel" by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, set to a German libretto by Gottlieb Stephanie, an Austrian "Schauspieldirektor". <SEP> An impresario (from the Italian "impresa", "an enterprise or undertaking") is a person who organizes and often finances concerts, plays, or operas, performing a role similar to that of an artist manager or a film or television producer.  The term originated in the social and economic world of Italian opera, in which from the mid-18th century to the 1830s, the impresario was the key figure in the organization of a lyric season.  The owners of the theatre, usually noble amateurs, charged the impresario with hiring a composer (until the 1850s operas were expected to be new) and the orchestra, singers, costumes and sets, all while assuming considerable financial risk.  In 1786 Mozart satirized the stress and emotional mayhem in a single-act farce "Der Schauspieldirektor" ("The Impresario").  Antonio Vivaldi was unusual in acting as both impresario and composer; in 1714 he managed seasons at Teatro San Angelo in Venice, where his opera "Orlando finto pazzo" was followed by numerous others. <SEP> Hartmut Winkler (born 1953) has been a Professor of Media Studies, Media Theory and Media Arts at the University of Paderborn in Germany since April 1999.  Winkler is influential in the field of digital media.  His works include Switching/Zapping (1991), Film Theory, Der Filmische Raum und der Zuschauer (1992) and Computers and Media Theory, Docuverse (1997).  Another one of his works is "Search Engines: Metamedia on the Internet?"  (1998), where he attempts to explain how a search engine is a black box, that is, he tries to show that the system of input and output many viewers use is not a legitimate neutral source.  He also discusses the position of power that search engines have over their users, the structural format that search engines are based on, and how language changes the perspective of the engines.  He talks about how users do not actually understand how a search engine works and how it is structured, yet we make assumptions about its workings, not truly caring how or why it does what it does, as long as it delivers the information we seek. <SEP> Ernani is an operatic "dramma lirico" in four acts by Giuseppe Verdi to an Italian libretto by Francesco Maria Piave, based on the play "Hernani" by Victor Hugo.
Question: 68 High Street, formerly the Children's Hospital, is a historic colonial revival building in Portland, Maine, it closed in which year, with most of the 56 patients at the time being transferred to Maine General Hospital, which was later renamed the Maine Medical Center?

Maine Medical Center (commonly abbreviated to "MMC" or contracted to "Maine Med") is a 637 licensed-bed teaching hospital located at 22 Bramhall Street in Portland, Maine, United States with a staff of over 6,000 people.  The facility has obtained the rating of Level I Trauma Center, one of only three in Northern New England.  Founded in 1874, it is the largest hospital in northern New England with 28,000 inpatient visits, about 500,000 outpatient visits, 88,000 emergency visits, and over 27,000 surgeries performed annually.  MMC is structured as a non-profit, private corporation governed by volunteer trustees. <SEP>  It closed in 1948, with most of the 56 patients at the time being transferred to Maine General Hospital, which was later renamed the Maine Medical Center. 68 High Street, formerly the Children's Hospital, is a historic colonial revival building in Portland, Maine.  Located on the eastern edge of Portland's West End, the building was built in 1909 and was designed by architect Frederick A. Tompson.  According to news archives, Drs. Edville Gerhardt Abbott and Harold A. Pingree and Frank W. Lamb founded this worldwide famous children's hospital for crippled children with scoliosis together in 1908.  It also served as an annex to the Mussey Mansion until the left part of that building was demolished in 1961.  It had also been owned and used by the University of Southern Maine as administrative offices.  In 2010, Community Housing of Maine sought to develop the property and the adjacent empty lot into 35 units of affordable housing.  It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places . <SEP> The Maine Eye and Ear Infirmary is a historic medical facility that was located at 794-800 Congress Street in Portland, Maine.  Also known as Holt Hall, the structure, designed by John Calvin Stevens, was redeveloped into a residential building in 1997, after standing dormant for nearly 10 years.  The Maine Eye and Ear Infirmary was built in 1891.  In 1951 the hospital merged with the Children's Hospital and Maine General Hospital to become Maine Medical Center.  The facility was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1986. <SEP> Providence Court, previously St. Luke's Hospital, is a historic former hospital building at 379 East Street in Pittsfield, Massachusetts.  The Colonial Revival building was constructed in 1926, and was the first Roman Catholic hospital in Berkshire County.  St. Luke's merged with Pittsfield General Hospital in 1967 to form Berkshire Medical Center, in the nation's first mergers between religious and non-sectarian hospitals.  The building was converted into elderly housing in 1978-81.  It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987.
Question: In what year did Luke Greenfield produce an American romantic comedy film about a high school senior who falls in love for the first time with the firl next door?

 It stars Emile Hirsch, Elisha Cuthbert, Timothy Olyphant, James Remar, Chris Marquette and Paul Dano and is directed by Luke Greenfield. The Girl Next Door is a 2004 American romantic comedy film about a high school senior who falls in love for the first time with the girl next door, but finds the situation becoming complicated after he learns that she is a former pornographic actress. <SEP> Luke Greenfield (born February 5, 1972) is an American film director and screenwriter.  He is best known for directing the 2004 film "The Girl Next Door".  Greenfield directed the pilot of the television series "Aliens in America" and produced the film "Role Models".  His newest film, "Let's Be Cops", which he co-wrote, produced and directed, opened on August 13, 2014. <SEP> Something Borrowed is a 2011 American romantic comedy film based on Emily Giffin's book of the same name, directed by Luke Greenfield, starring Ginnifer Goodwin, Kate Hudson, Colin Egglesfield, and John Krasinski and was distributed by Warner Bros. <SEP> Harriet Whitney High School was a girls vocational public high school in Toledo, Ohio from 1939 to June 1991.  It served the entire city and was part of the Toledo Public School District.  In 1959 the school became joint-operational with Macomber High School, an all-boys vocational school located next door, and the two buildings came to be known as Macomber-Whitney.  Despite the fact that they shared an urban campus and some operational efficiencies, the two schools were completely separate in faculties, enrollments, and curriculum until the 1973-1974 school year.  In the spring of 1972, an assembly was held for Macomber sophomores.  They were told that they could major in one of several programs offered at Whitney, taking core courses at Whitney and other courses required for graduation at Macomber.  The available programs included Distributive Education, Business Technology, Marketing, and Data Processing.  Some 50 boys signed up.  The only change from the assembly announcement was that the boys were transferred completely to Whitney.  While the faculty and staff at Whitney had to make some adjustments to accommodate the boys, the program change worked well.  The boys did have to undergo some questions from peers, some of whom didn't believe they actually attended Whitney (the most common response was "you mean, Whitmer?"  -- Whitmer being another co-ed high school in the metro Toledo area.  And, even after the former Macomber boys were completely and fully registered as Whitney students, the school newspaper (Whit-Miss) and the yearbook (First Lady) kept their original names from when Whitney was a girls-only school.
Question: Which band was formed first, The Badgeman or Travis?

Glass Cloud was an American metalcore band from Hampton, Virginia formed by Jerry Roush, Joshua Travis, Travis Sykes, and Chad Hasty in late 2011.  The band released their debut album, "The Royal Thousand" on July 10, 2012 via Equal Vision Records in the United States and Basick Records in the United Kingdom.  Lead vocalist Roush was formerly the vocalist of Sky Eats Airplane and Of Mice & Men, while Joshua Travis was the guitarist for The Tony Danza Tapdance Extravaganza until 2012. " Perfect War Forever" EP, and was released October 22, 2013 via Equal Vision Records. <SEP> SV St. Georg Hamburg is a German association football club playing in Hamburg.  The club was established 3 June 1895 and shares a common origin with "FC Hammonia Hamburg": both sides arose out of the students group Seminarvereinigung Frisch-Auf with "St. Georg" being formed first on the left bank of the Alster River, and "Hammonia" appearing later on the right bank.  Like their brother side, "St. Georg" was a founding member of the German Football Association (Deutscher Fussball Bund or German Football Association) at Leipzig in 1900.  However, while "Hammonia" folded after only a short existence, "St. Georg" still plays today. <SEP>  The band's name comes from the Harry Dean Stanton character Travis Henderson from the film "Paris, Texas".  The band is widely claimed by the media as having paved the way for other bands such as Keane and Coldplay to go onto achieve worldwide success throughout the 2000s, particularly through the band's "The Man Who" (1999) album. Travis is a Scottish rock band formed in Glasgow in 1990, composed of Fran Healy (lead vocals, rhythm guitar), Dougie Payne (bass guitar, backing vocals), Andy Dunlop (lead guitar, banjo, backing vocals) and Neil Primrose (drums, percussion). <SEP> The Badgeman were a four-piece indie rock band from Salisbury, Wiltshire formed in 1988, although music journalist Pete Frame claims in his book "Rockin Around Britain" that the band hailed from Melksham.  The band has been variously categorised as Alternative rock, shoegazing, indie rock, psychedelic rock, and post punk.  The band released two albums on Paperhouse Records, and appeared on two compilation releases, along with artists such as Nirvana, Lee Ranaldo of Sonic Youth, Echo and The Bunnymen, and The Wedding Present.
Question: What highway otherwise known as CR 85  and meets up with County Road 97 in Bayport? 

 It runs from an intersection with CR 85 (Montauk Highway) in Bayport just west of Blue Point on the south shore of Long Island to a junction with New York State Route 25A (NY 25A) in Stony Brook on the island's north shore. County Route 97 (CR 97) is a major north–south county road in Suffolk County, New York, in the United States.  A 5 mi section of the route from Holbrook to Farmingville is a freeway, while the remainder of the road is a limited-access highway with few at-grade intersections. CR 97 is known as Nicolls Road, named after 17th-century colonial Governor Richard Nicolls. <SEP> State Road 97 (SR 97) is a south-north two-lane highway entirely in Escambia County, Florida.  It runs from County Road 95A, just southeast of U.S. Highway 29 in Molino, to the Alabama state line near Atmore, where it becomes State Route 21.  The road runs through the community of Walnut Hill and serves primarily to connect Pensacola to the northwest Escambia County and Atmore areas.  In combination with SR 21, the road also provides a connection to Interstate 65. <SEP> Montauk Highway is an east–west road extending for 95 mi across the southern shore of Long Island in Suffolk County, New York, in the United States.  It extends from the Nassau County line in Amityville, where it connects to Merrick Road, to Montauk Point State Park at the very eastern end of Long Island in Montauk.  The portion of Montauk Highway between Oakdale and Southampton is mostly county-maintained as County Route 80 and County Route 85 (CR 80 and CR 85, respectively).  The highway is known by several designations along its routing, primarily New York State Route 27A (NY 27A) from the county line to Oakdale and NY 27 east of Southampton. <SEP> Elkhart County Road 17 (CR 17) is a north–south artery in Elkhart County, Indiana.  It is currently undergoing improvements to become a four lane divided road with non-limited traffic.  Elkhart County Road 17 starts at the state line, connecting with state highway M-217 in Michigan.  The roadway crosses into Indiana and becomes Elkhart County Road 17.  Currently the improved section of CR 17 ends between CR 40 and CR 38 (CR 17 continues south in its original configuration, as part of Elkhart County's grid-numbered county road system, becoming North County Road 200 West at the Kosciusko County border).  The portion of CR 17 between U.S. Route 20 and the Indiana Toll Road (Interstate 80/90) is part of the National Highway System, the only county highway in Indiana on the system.
Question: What position was played by the player-coach of the 2016 Mumbai City FC?

The city of Mumbai consists of two distinct regions: Mumbai City district and Mumbai Suburban district, which form two separate revenue districts of Maharashtra.  The city district region is also commonly referred to as the "Island City" or South Mumbai.  Mumbai Suburban district lies to the north of Mumbai City district and comprises all of Mumbai's suburbs.  The western part of the Mumbai Suburban district forms the Western Suburbs and the eastern portion forms the Eastern Suburbs.  The suburbs of Chembur, Govandi, Mankhurd and Trombay lie to the south-east of the Eastern Suburbs.  These suburbs are generally not considered as part of the Eastern Suburbs and are sometimes referred to as the "Harbour Suburbs". <SEP> The 2016 Mumbai City FC season was the club's third season since its establishment in 2014 and their third season in the Indian Super League, their most successful till date.  They finished first in the standings after the ending of the league season, qualifying for the semifinals for the very first time led by Diego Forlán who was their marquee player.  This season was also the first in which the club was coached by Costa Rican Alexandre Guimarães, replacing Nicolas Anelka who served as player-coach the previous season.  However they lost in the semifinals to Atletico de Kolkata 3-2 on aggregate. <SEP> Mumbai City FC is an Indian professional football franchise based in Mumbai, Maharashtra, which competes in Indian Super League (ISL).  The club was launched in August 2014 during the ISL's inaugural season.  The team is co-owned by Bollywood actor Ranbir Kapoor and Bimal Parekh, a chartered accountant. <SEP>  Prior to his retirement from international football, Anelka was also a regular member of the France national team. Nicolas Sébastien Anelka (] ; born 14 March 1979) is a French football manager and former player who played as a forward.  Anelka has been described as a classy and quick striker with good aerial ability, technique, shooting and movement off the ball.
Question: ] Greatest Hits: 1980–1994 is the RIAA Platinum-certified first greatest hits album released by an artist born in which year ?

 As it can be read in the title, it compiles her hits from 1980's "Aretha" all through her last album at the time, 1991's "What You See Is What You Sweat". Greatest Hits: 1980–1994 is the RIAA Platinum-certified first greatest hits album released by Aretha Franklin since she signed with Arista Records in 1980. <SEP> The Hits Chapter 1 is the first greatest hits album released by American country music artist Sammy Kershaw.  It was issued in 1995 (see 1995 in country music) on the Mercury Records label.  The album comprises the ten greatest hits from his first three studio albums: four each from 1991's "Don't Go Near the Water" and 1993's "Haunted Heart", plus two more from 1994's "Feelin' Good Train".  Also included are "Still Lovin' You" (the third track from "Haunted Heart", never released as a single) and the new track "Your Tattoo", which was released as a single in 1995 and peaked at #47 on the country charts.  "The Hits Chapter 1" earned a gold certification from the RIAA for shipping 500,000 copies in the United States. <SEP> Aretha Louise Franklin (born March 25, 1942) is an American singer and songwriter.  Franklin began her career as a child singing gospel at the church of her father, minister C. L. Franklin's church.  In 1960, at the age of 18, Franklin embarked on a secular career, recording for Columbia Records but only achieving modest success.  Following her signing to Atlantic Records in 1967, Franklin achieved commercial acclaim and success with songs such as "Respect", "(You Make Me Feel Like) A Natural Woman", "Spanish Harlem" and "Think".  By the end of the 1960s decade she had gained the title "The Queen of Soul". <SEP> Dance Again... the Hits is the first greatest hits album of American singer Jennifer Lopez.  It was released on July 20, 2012, by Epic Records, to coincide with the launch of her first world tour, the Dance Again World Tour.  Lopez previously conceived plans for a greatest hits album in 2009, but instead opted to use the material recorded for her seventh studio album, "Love? ", which was released by Island Records in May 2011 after her departure from Epic Records in 2010.  As Lopez owed the label one last album to fulfill her contract, she began work on a new greatest hits album in November 2011.  She later became unsure whether she wanted to go along with plans to release a greatest hits album or a new studio album, eventually deciding on the former.
Question: Were What Remains of Us and The Real Dirt on Farmer John released in the same year?

What Remains of Us (original title: Ce qu'il reste de nous) is a 2004 Canadian documentary film exploring the survival of the nonviolent resistance movement in Tibet.  The documentary was shot over eight years without the knowledge of the Chinese authorities. <SEP> "Farmer John" is a song written by Don "Sugarcane" Harris and Dewey Terry, and first recorded by the two as the American R&B duo Don and Dewey, in 1959.  Although the original version of the composition did not receive much attention, it was reinvigorated by the garage rock band the Premiers, whose raving cover version was released in 1964.  The song's raw and partying atmosphere was immensely popular, reaching number 19 on the "Billboard" Hot 100.  Following the group's national success, several additional interpretations of "Farmer John" were released, making the tune a classic of garage rock. <SEP> Farmer Not So John is the self-titled debut album from the band Farmer Not So John released in 1997. <SEP>  It tells the history of the eccentric farmer's family farm in rural Caledonia, Illinois. The Real Dirt on Farmer John is a 2005 documentary film directed by Taggart Siegel about the life of Midwestern farmer John Peterson, operator of Angelic Organics.
Question: Which ABC talk show host appeared in the documentary Manny?

 Notable appearances in the film include Oscar De La Hoya, Jimmy Kimmel, Jeremy Piven, and Mark Wahlberg. Manny is a 2014 documentary directed by Leon Gast and Ryan Moore.  It covers the life of professional boxer Manny Pacquiao, from his impoverished life as a young boy to his boxing glory to Philippine politics.  The film is narrated by Liam Neeson.  Additionally, interviews of friends, family members, and people associated with professional boxing, combined with archival footage of Pacquiao, were used throughout the movie. <SEP> James Christian Kimmel (born November 13, 1967) is an American television host, comedian, writer, and producer.  He is the host and executive producer of "Jimmy Kimmel Live! ", a late-night talk show that premiered on ABC in 2003.  Kimmel hosted the Primetime Emmy Awards in 2012 and 2016, as well as the Academy Awards in February 2017. <SEP> Ricki Pamela Lake (born September 21, 1968) is an American actress, producer, and television presenter.  Lake is best known for her talk show which was broadcast internationally from September 1993 until May 2004.  When Lake's show debuted, she was 24 and credited as being the youngest person to host a syndicated talk show at the time.  In autumn 2012, Lake embarked on a second syndicated talk show project "The Ricki Lake Show" (dubbed as "The New Ricki Lake Show"), which aired on weekdays.  In 2013, the series was canceled after one season but Lake won her first Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Talk Show Host. <SEP> Tavis Smiley ( ; born September 13, 1964) is an American talk show host and author.  Smiley was born in Gulfport, Mississippi, and grew up in Bunker Hill, Indiana.  After attending Indiana University, he worked during the late 1980s as an aide to Tom Bradley, the mayor of Los Angeles.  Smiley became a radio commentator in 1991 and, starting in 1996, he hosted the talk show "BET Talk" (later renamed "BET Tonight") on Black Entertainment Television (BET).  After Smiley sold an exclusive interview of Sara Jane Olson to ABC News in 2001, BET declined to renew his contract that year.  Smiley then began hosting "The Tavis Smiley Show" on National Public Radio (NPR) (2002–04) and currently hosts "Tavis Smiley" on the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) on weekdays and "The Tavis Smiley Show" on Public Radio International (PRI).  From 2010 to 2013, Smiley and Cornel West joined forces to host their own radio talk show, "Smiley & West".  They were featured together interviewing musician Bill Withers in the 2009 documentary film "Still Bill".  He is the new host of "Tavis Talks" on BlogTalkRadio's Tavis Smiley Network.
Question: What type of event is held in Santo Domingo every year and is given by Presidente, a brand of Pilsner beer?  

Barbarella is an annual music festival held in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic since 2011 by Presidente. <SEP> The Festival Presidente ("Presidente" Festival) previously known as Festival Presidente de Música Latina, is a music festival arranged by Presidente celebrated every two years for three days in October in the Estadio Olímpico Félix Sánchez of Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. <SEP> Presidente is a brand of Pilsner beer that is owned and produced by Cervecería Nacional Dominicana (CND) at several breweries in the Dominican Republic.  In addition to domestic consumption in the Dominican Republic, Presidente is exported to the United States, Panama, Honduras, Spain, Germany, Switzerland, Italy, Andorra, Aruba, Cuba, Curaçao, Antigua, Belize, Martinique, Guadeloupe, Turks and Caicos, The Bahamas, Saint Martin, British Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico. <SEP> The Banco León (Léon Bank) was formally introduced at a ceremony attended by former Dominican President Hipólito Mejía on December 2, 2003.  The bank represents a union between the Banco Profesional and Banco Nacional de Credito (Bancredito).  The Léon Jimenes family, which controls the León Jimenez Group, Ltd is better known for its Marlboro cigarettes, Aurora cigars and Presidente beer operations.  The current president of the bank is Mr. Carlos Guillermo León, and its corporate headquarters are in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic.
Question: Which award did the film Layla M. receive?

 It was selected as the Dutch entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 90th Academy Awards. Layla M. is a 2016 Dutch drama film directed by Mijke de Jong. <SEP> Max Hardcore (born Paul F. Little; August 10, 1956) is a pornographic actor, producer, and director.  He rose to prominence in 1992 with the film series "The Anal Adventures of Max Hardcore", which in 1994 was awarded the X-Rated Critics Organization's award for Best Amateur or Pro-Am series.  His work has been classified as gonzo pornography and described as "testing the limits of acceptability".  He is a member of the X-Rated Critics Organization's Hall of Fame.  Max and actress Layla Rivera appeared on the Howard Stern show on September 24, 2007.  He spent two and a half years in prison (2009–2011), convicted in a trial for obscenity.  His company, Max World Entertainment, was headquartered in Altadena, California. <SEP> Quality Time is a 2017 Dutch drama film directed by Daan Bakker.  It was shortlisted by the EYE Film Institute Netherlands as one of the eight films to be selected as the potential Dutch submission for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film at the 90th Academy Awards.  However, it was not selected, with "Layla M." being chosen as the Dutch entry. <SEP> The 90th Academy Awards ceremony, presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), will honor the best films of 2017 and will take place on March 4, 2018, at the Dolby Theatre in Hollywood, Los Angeles, California, at 5:30 p.m. PST.  The ceremony was scheduled well after its usual late-February date to avoid conflicting with the 2018 Winter Olympics.  During the ceremony, AMPAS will present Academy Awards (commonly referred to as Oscars) in 24 categories.  The ceremony will be televised in the United States by ABC, and produced by Michael De Luca and Jennifer Todd.  Comedian Jimmy Kimmel will host for a second consecutive year, making Kimmel the first person to host back-to-back ceremonies since Billy Crystal in 1997 and 1998 respectively.