winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Mary Ochsenhirt Amdur studied the effects of which historic air inversion that killed 20 people?

Donora Smog Museum features a collection of archival materials documenting the Donora Smog of 1948, an air inversion of smog containing fluorine that killed 20 people in Donora, Pennsylvania, United States, a mill town 20 miles south of Pittsburgh on the Monongahela River. <SEP>  She was charged with studying the effects of the 1948 Donora smog, so she specifically looked into the effects of inhaling Sulfuric acid by experimenting on guinea pigs.  Her findings on the respiratory effects related to sulfuric acid led to her being threatened, to her funding being pulled, and to her losing her job at the Harvard School of Public Health in 1953.  Undeterred by the setback, she carried on her research in a different role at Harvard, and subsequently at MIT and New York University. Mary Ochsenhirt Amdur (February 18, 1921 – February 16, 1998) was an American toxicologist and public health researcher who worked primarily on pollution.  Despite the early controversy related to her work, it was used in the creation of standards in air pollution, and towards the end of her life she received numerous awards and accolades. <SEP>  The event is commemorated by the Donora Smog Museum. The 1948 Donora smog was a historic air inversion that resulted in a wall of smog that killed 20 people and sickened 7,000 more in Donora, Pennsylvania, a mill town on the Monongahela River, 24 mi southeast of Pittsburgh. <SEP> The 2013 Atimonan road crash was a road accident involving three buses and five other vehicles which occurred on a zigzag diversion in Maharlika Highway in Barangay Santa Catalina, Atimonan, Quezon province.  The road accident killed 20 people and another 54 were injured.
Question: What two sitcoms included appearances from an English actress and comedian who also acted in Rush Hour?

Rush Hour is a sketch show made by Zeppotron and shown on BBC Three during March and April 2007.  The show featured several sketches centred on characters travelling to work, school or otherwise, therefore many of the sketches took place inside a car or bus.  Several cult and up and coming comedians and comic actors star in the show, each performing several of the characters.  The cast includes Adam Buxton, Sanjeev Kohli, Miranda Hart, Frankie Boyle, David Armand, Marek Larwood, Kerry Godliman, Bruce Mackinnon, Naomi Bentley, Lorna Watson, and Katy Wix. <SEP> Rush Hour is a 1998 American buddy action comedy film directed by Brett Ratner and starring Jackie Chan and Chris Tucker as mismatched cops who must rescue the Chinese consul's kidnapped daughter.  Released on September 18, 1998, the film grossed over $244 million worldwide.  The film's success led to two sequels, "Rush Hour 2" (2001) and "Rush Hour 3" (2007). <SEP> Miranda Katherine Hart Dyke (born 14 December 1972), known professionally as Miranda Hart or sometimes referred to as Miranda, is an English actress and comedian.  Following drama training at the Academy of Live and Recorded Arts, Hart began writing material for the Edinburgh Fringe Festival and making small appearances in various British sitcoms including "Hyperdrive" and "Not Going Out". <SEP> "Less Than an Hour (Theme from Rush Hour 3)" is a 2007 song by rapper Nas and singer Cee-Lo.  It was first heard in the final credits of the film "Rush Hour 3" on August 10, before being released on iTunes in September.  It is featured on Nas' "Greatest Hits" album.  It is produced by Salaam Remi, who arranged the track's rhythm section.  Lalo Schifrin also received a writing credit for arranging the song's orchestra.
Question: The third concert tour by Taylor Swift is based off what studio album?

 It was released on October 22, 2012, by Big Machine Records, as the follow-up to her third studio album, "Speak Now". Red is the fourth studio album by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.  The album title was inspired by the "semi-toxic relationships" that Swift experienced during the process of conceiving this album, which Swift described the emotions she felt as "red emotions" due to their intense and tumultuous nature.  "Red" touches on Swift's signature themes of love and heartbreak, however, from a more mature perspective while exploring other themes such as fame and the pressure of being in the limelight.  The album features collaborations with producers and guest artists such as Gary Lightbody of Snow Patrol and Ed Sheeran and is noted for Swift's experimentation with new musical genres.  Swift completed The Red Tour in support of the album on June 12, 2014, which became the highest-grossing tour of all time by a country artist, grossing over $150 million. <SEP> "Fearless" is a country pop song performed by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.  The song was co-written by Swift in collaboration with Liz Rose and Hillary Lindsey and produced by Nathan Chapman and Swift.  "Fearless" was released on January 3, 2010 by Big Machine Records as the fifth and final single from Swift's second studio album of the same name (2008).  Swift composed the song while traveling on tour to promote her eponymous debut album, "Taylor Swift" (2006).  She wrote "Fearless" in regard to the fearlessness of falling in love and eventually titled her second studio album after the song.  Musically, it contains qualities commonly found in country pop music and, lyrically, is about a perfect first date. <SEP> "Picture to Burn" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.  It was co-written by Swift and Liz Rose, and produced by Nathan Chapman.  It was released on February 3, 2008 by Big Machine Records as the fourth single from Swift's eponymous studio album, "Taylor Swift" (2006).  It was inspired by the narcissistic and cocky nature of her former high school classmate and ex-boyfriend Jordan Alford with whom Swift never established a formal relationship.  In retrospect, Swift has stated that she has evolved on a personal level and as a songwriter, claiming she processed emotions differently since "Picture to Burn".  The song was chosen as a single based on the audience's reaction to it in concert.  Musically, the track is of the country rock genre with prominent usage of guitar, banjo, and drums.  The lyrics concern setting fire to photographs of a former boyfriend. <SEP> The Red Tour was the third concert tour by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.  Launched in support of Swift's fourth studio album, "Red" (2012), the tour began on March 13, 2013 in Omaha, Nebraska and concluded on June 12, 2014 in Singapore.
Question: Who did camera work on the show that the Indian composer born on May 31, 1927 worked on?

P.G. Vinda is an Indian cinematographer and director who works in the Telugu film industry.  He is known for his work on the 2004 black-and-white film, "Grahanam", which was directed by Mohan Krishna Indraganti.  Other Vinda films include "Anumanaspadam", "Ashta Chemma", and "Vinayakudu". He has made his debut as a cinematographer with National award (2005)winning film Grahanam (2004) directed by Indraganti Mohana Krishna, which received critical acclaim and it was a pioneering effort in the history of Telugu cinema from the camera work displayed exceptional quality of the visuals.  It is the first Telugu feature film to be shot in digital technology. <SEP>  The show was directed by Shyam Benegal.  Music for the series was composed by Vanraj Bhatia; camera work was by Jehangir Chowdhury. Yatra (1986) is a travel-based a TV series filmed on the Himsagar Express, the longest running train of Indian Railways. <SEP> Jacob Raphael Druckman (June 26, 1928 – May 24, 1996) was an American composer born in Philadelphia.  A graduate of the Juilliard School, Druckman studied with Vincent Persichetti, Peter Mennin, and Bernard Wagenaar.  In 1949 and 1950 he studied with Aaron Copland at Tanglewood and later continued his studies at the École Normale de Musique in Paris (1954–55).  He worked extensively with electronic music, in addition to a number of works for orchestra or for small ensembles.  In 1972 he won the Pulitzer Prize for his first large orchestral work, "Windows".  He was composer-in-residence of the New York Philharmonic from 1982 until 1985.  Druckman taught at Juilliard, The Aspen Music Festival, Tanglewood, Brooklyn College, Bard College, and Yale University, among other appointments.  He is Connecticut's State Composer Laureate. <SEP>  Although he gave good music to many art movies, he never came to mainstream commercial movies, therefore, his success was limited. Vanraj Bhatia (born 31 May 1927) is an Indian music composer, who is best known for providing music for most of Shyam Benegal's films, and for his private albums with Music Today.
Question: How many BAFTA Awards nominations did actress who played the role of Donna in The Runaway Bride receive?

Julia Roberts is an American actress and producer who made her debut in the 1987 direct-to-video feature "Firehouse".  Roberts made her breakthrough the following year by starring in the coming-of-age film "Mystic Pizza" (1988).  For her supporting role in the comedy-drama "Steel Magnolias" (1989), she received the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress.  Roberts' next role was opposite Richard Gere in the romantic comedy "Pretty Woman" (1990).  The film is estimated to have sold over 42 million tickets in North America—the most for a romantic comedy in the United States as of 2014.  For her performance, Roberts won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress (Musical or Comedy).  In 1991, she appeared in the psychological thriller "Sleeping with the Enemy", and played Tinker Bell in the Steven Spielberg-directed fantasy adventure "Hook".  Two years later, Roberts starred in the legal thriller "The Pelican Brief", an adaptation of the John Grisham novel of the same name.  During the late 1990s, she played the lead in the romantic comedies "My Best Friend's Wedding" (1997), "Notting Hill" (1999), and "Runaway Bride" (1999). <SEP> Donna Noble is a fictional character in the long-running British science fiction television series "Doctor Who".  Portrayed by British actress and comedian Catherine Tate, she is a companion of the Tenth Doctor (David Tennant).  Originally appearing in the closing scene of the show's 2006 series and as a special guest star in its following Christmas special, "The Runaway Bride", Tate was not expected to reprise her role as Donna; for series 3 (2007), the Doctor travelled alongside medical student Martha Jones (Freema Agyeman).  However, Tate expressed interest in returning to the role, and she returned as Donna for the duration of the series 4 (2008), and in a subsequent 2009-10 Christmas and New Year's special. <SEP> Catherine Tate (born Catherine Ford; 12 May 1968) is an English comedian, actress, and writer.  She has won numerous awards for her work on the sketch comedy series "The Catherine Tate Show" as well as being nominated for an International Emmy Award and seven BAFTA Awards.  Following the success of "The Catherine Tate Show", Tate played Donna Noble in the 2006 Christmas special of "Doctor Who" and later reprised her role, becoming the Tenth Doctor's regular companion for the fourth series in 2008.  In 2011, she began a recurring role as Nellie Bertram in the U.S. version of "The Office" and was a regular until the series ended. <SEP> "The Runaway Bride" is a special episode of the long-running British science fiction television programme "Doctor Who", starring David Tennant as the Tenth Doctor.  It was produced as the "Doctor Who" Christmas special for 2006, broadcast on 25 December, the second Christmas special after the previous "The Christmas Invasion", and aired between the second and third series of the relaunched show.  It features Catherine Tate as Donna, who appeared in the TARDIS at the end of the previous episode, "Doomsday".
Question: Which American actress and musician appeared on the television series "Veronica Mars" and in the 2009 American drama film "Mississippi Damned?"

Mississippi Damned is a 2009 American drama film directed by Tina Mabry.  The film was written and directed by Tina Mabry, based on her life growing up in Tupelo, Mississippi.  The drama features Tessa Thompson, DB Woodside, Malcolm Goodwin, Malcolm David Kelley and Michael Hyatt.  It was filmed in and around Ahoskie, North Carolina. <SEP> Krysten Alyce Ritter (born December 16, 1981) is an American actress and former model.  Ritter is known for her roles as lead superheroine Jessica Jones on the Marvel Cinematic Universe series "Jessica Jones" and "The Defenders", Jane Margolis on the AMC drama series "Breaking Bad", and Chloe on the ABC comedy series "Don't Trust the B---- in Apartment 23".  She has appeared in films such as "What Happens in Vegas" (2008), "27 Dresses" (2008), "Confessions of a Shopaholic" (2009), "She's Out of My League" (2010), "Veronica Mars" (2014), and "Big Eyes" (2014).  She has also appeared in roles "Gravity", "'Til Death", "Veronica Mars", and "The Blacklist". <SEP>  She played Jackie Cook on the television series "Veronica Mars", Sara Freeman in the period crime drama "Copper", Nyla Adrose in the film "For Colored Girls", civil rights activist Diane Nash in "Selma", and Bianca in "Creed".  She stars as Charlotte Hale on the HBO series "Westworld". Tessa Lynne Thompson (born October 3, 1983) is an American actress and musician. <SEP> "Veronica Mars" is an American television series created by Rob Thomas.  The series ran for three seasons; it premiered on September 22, 2004, during UPN's last two years, and ended on May 22, 2007, after a season on UPN's successor, The CW.  The series balances murder mystery, high school and college drama, featuring social commentary with sarcasm and off-beat humor in a style often compared to film noir.  Set in the fictional town of Neptune, "Veronica Mars" starred Kristen Bell as the title character, a student who progressed from high school to college during the series while moonlighting as a private investigator under the wing of her detective father.  Episodes have a distinct structure: Veronica solves a different "case of the week" while continually trying to solve a season-long mystery.  The first two seasons of the series have a season-long mystery arc, in which the conflict is introduced in the first episode of the season and resolved in the finale.  The third season takes on a different format, focusing on smaller mystery arcs that last the course of several episodes.
Question: What is the name of this pilot episode of an American animated sitcom created in 1992 for Sick and Twisted Festival of Animation, running from March 8,1993, to November 28, 1997?

 The series originated from "Frog Baseball", a 1992 short film by Judge originally aired on "Liquid Television".  After seeing the short, MTV signed Judge to develop the concept.  The series first ran from March 8, 1993, to November 28, 1997. Beavis and Butt-Head is an American animated sitcom created and designed by Mike Judge.  Then the series was renewed for an eighth season which aired from October 27 to December 29, 2011.  In 1996, the series was adapted into the animated feature film "Beavis and Butt-Head Do America". <SEP>  It marks the first appearance of the Beavis and Butt-Head characters. Frog Baseball is the pilot episode of "Beavis and Butt-Head", created by Mike Judge in 1992 for Sick and Twisted Festival of Animation, which aired on MTV's "Liquid Television". <SEP> "Fox-y Lady" (stylized as "FOX-y Lady") is the tenth episode in the seventh season of the American animated television series "Family Guy".  It premiered on Fox in the United States on March 22, 2009.  The episode is centered on housewife Lois Griffin's employment at Fox News Channel, despite the warnings of anthropomorphic dog Brian.  On her first day on the job, she is assigned to do a report on Michael Moore's perceived homosexuality, but it is rejected when the exposé involves conservative Republican Rush Limbaugh.  Meanwhile, husband Peter and son Chris decide to create their own animated sitcom.  The pilot episode is a success with the CEO, but Peter decides not to air it when it is suggested that it be edited. <SEP> Man's Best Friend, is an animated short written, directed and animated by American animation director Ben Gluck.  It was the first short he made while attending Calarts it premiered on MTV's "Cartoon Sushi", and earned several 1st prize film awards, including the prestigious Walter Lantz Best of Show CalArts Character Animation First Prize Award presented by legendary June Foray.  The short is a satirical spoof on Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden.  God created man and for man God created a companion, a dog.  Once Eve is created, "Dog" gets jealous and tries to earn Adam back for himself.  This film also toured with Spike and Mike Sick and Twisted Animation Theatrical animation Festival, won first prize at the New York independent Film Festival and aired in popular rotation on MTV's "Cartoon Sushi Show".  Ben Gluck was awarded the Walter Lantz student Academy Award.
Question: What is the nationality of the actress who co-stars with Michiel Huisman in the film Irreplaceable You?

The Age of Adaline is a 2015 American romantic fantasy film about a woman who stops aging after an accident at the age of 29.  It was directed by Lee Toland Krieger and written by J. Mills Goodloe and Salvador Paskowitz.  The film stars Blake Lively, Michiel Huisman, Kathy Baker, Amanda Crew, Harrison Ford, and Ellen Burstyn.  The film was theatrically released on April 24, 2015 by Lionsgate. <SEP>  It stars Gugu Mbatha-Raw and Michiel Huisman. Irreplaceable You is an upcoming American drama film directed by Stephanie Laing. <SEP> Floris is a 2004 Dutch film, directed by Jean van de Velde and starring Michiel Huisman as grandson of the original Floris from the 1969 TV series.  The new side-kick is "Pi", played by popstar Birgit Schuurman.  In the film some of the 1969 footage with Rutger Hauer and Bergman is included.  Originally Hauer was asked to play the father of young Floris, but he declined.  The film was shot in 2003. <SEP> Gugulethu Sophia Mbatha, MBE (born 21 April 1983), known as Gugu Mbatha-Raw (pronounced ), is a British stage and film actress.
Question: Which film was directed by this a French director in 2008?

A Man and His Dog ("Un Homme et Son Chien") is a 2008 French film directed by French director Francis Huster, starring Jean-Paul Belmondo, based on the 1952 film Umberto D. directed by Vittorio De Sica, and written by Cesare Zavattini. <SEP> Taken is a 2008 English-language French action thriller film directed by Pierre Morel, written by Luc Besson and Robert Mark Kamen, and starring Liam Neeson, Maggie Grace, Leland Orser, Jon Gries, David Warshofsky, Holly Valance, Katie Cassidy, Xander Berkeley, Olivier Rabourdin, Gérard Watkins, and Famke Janssen. <SEP> Christian Marquand (15 March 1927 – 22 November 2000) was a French director, actor and screenwriter working in French cinema.  Born in Marseille, he was born to a Spanish father and an Arab mother, and his sister was film director Nadine Trintignant.  He was often cast as a heartthrob in French films of the 1950s. <SEP>  His work include "District 13", "From Paris with Love" and "Taken." Pierre Morel (born 12 May 1964) is a French film director and cinematographer.
Question:  Miss You is a track by UK rock band Feeder that received its first radio play as part of a segment by a music radio presenter who was named what at the 2007 Sony Radio Academy Awards?

 The song was made available to download for free from the band's official website and was downloaded 8000 times on its first day. Miss You is a track by UK rock band Feeder, which was released on March 3, 2008, as a precursor to the band's upcoming full-length studio album "Silent Cry".  It received its first radio play as part Colin Murray's "Black Hole" segment on BBC Radio 1, a day after its release. <SEP>  In 2010, he became host of BBC Television's "Match of the Day 2" on BBC Two, while still anchoring shows on BBC Radio 5 Live, including "5 Live Sport" and "Fighting Talk" and was still presenting on BBC Radio Ulster. Colin Murray (born Colin Wright on 10 March 1977) is a sports and music radio and television presenter from Northern Ireland.  He has previously hosted regular Channel 5 television and BBC Radio 1 shows.  In 2007, he was named 'Music Broadcaster of the Year' at the Sony Radio Academy Awards. <SEP> Nick Perry is a British playwright and screenwriter.  He is a graduate of the National Film and Television School.  His first play Arrivederci Millwall was produced by The Combination at The Albany Empire, Deptford in 1985 and jointly won the Samuel Beckett Award.  "Smallholdings" was first performed at the Kings Head Theatre in 1986, and "The Vinegar Fly" at the Soho Poly in 1988.  "Near Cricket St Thomas, 1919" was directed by Alan Ayckbourn at the McCarthy Theatre, Scarborough in 1997.  "An Illustrated Talk" was performed at the Newtown Theatre, Sydney, as part of the 2008 Short and Sweet festival.  His radio play "The Loop" was broadcast on BBC Radio 4 in November 2009 and won a Sony Radio Academy bronze award.  Andrew Scott was named Best Supporting Actor at the inaugural BBC Audio Drama awards in 2012 for his performance in Perry's radio play, "Referee". <SEP> "We Are the People" was the first and only top 40 single from Feeder's sixth studio album, "Silent Cry".  The single was released on 9 June 2008, receiving its first radio play on Kerrang!  Radio, two months before on 14 April.  It charted at #25 in the UK becoming Feeder's landmark 20th top 40 single, but also their last to date after follow-up "Tracing Lines / Silent Cry" missed the top 200 alongside being their least successful lead single from any of their albums since 1999.  "We Are the People" is also the first Feeder single since 1997's "Crash", to miss the BBC Radio 1 playlist and also the first of their singles since that one to only spend one week on the UK top 75.  It was included on XFM's top 100 tracks of 2008 list.
Question: The Wedding Present discography equalled a record for a run of top-30 singles by which artist known as the King of Rock and Roll?

The Wedding Present's discography consists of 34 singles, 2 extended plays, 9 studio albums, 5 live albums and 13 compilation albums.  The band were formed in 1985 in Leeds, England by David Gedge, Peter Solowka and Keith Gregory.  At the height of their popularity the band had a run of twelve top-30 singles in twelve months, equalling a record set by Elvis Presley. <SEP> Damien Rice (born 7 December 1973) is an Irish singer-songwriter, musician and record producer.  Rice began his musical career as a member of the 1990s rock group Juniper, which were signed to Polygram Records in 1997.  The band enjoyed moderate success with a couple of single releases, but a projected album floundered because of record company politics.  After leaving the band he worked as a farmer in Tuscany and busked throughout Europe before returning to Ireland in 2001 and beginning a solo musical career, and the rest of the band went on to become Bell X1.  In 2002 his debut album "O" reached No. 8 on the UK albums chart, won the Shortlist Music Prize and generated three top-30 singles in the UK.  Rice released his second album "9" in 2006 and his songs have appeared in numerous films and television episodes.  After eight years of various collaborations, Rice released his third studio album "My Favourite Faded Fantasy" on 31 October 2014.  Rice's personal activities include musical contributions to charitable projects such as the , Freedom Campaign and the Enough Project. <SEP> The John Trumbull Birthplace, also known as the Governor Jonathan Trumbull House, is a historic house museum on the Lebanon Green in Lebanon, Connecticut.  Built in 1735 by Joseph Trumbull as a wedding present for his son Jonathan (1710-1785), the house was a center of political and military strategy during the American Revolutionary War, when Jonathan Trumbull was Governor of Connecticut.  It was also the birthplace of John Trumbull (1756-1843), an artist known for his depictions of the war and its people.  The house was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1965. <SEP> Elvis Aaron Presley (January 8, 1935 – August 16, 1977) was an American singer, dancer and actor.  Regarded as one of the most significant cultural icons of the 20th century, he is often referred to as the "King of Rock and Roll" or simply "the King".
Question: Who provides the voice for "Chef" in the Comedy Central series "South Park" on the "Starvin Marvin" episode where Chef tries to get residents to fight back in a parody of the movie Braveheart?

Chef Aid: The South Park Album is a 1998 soundtrack/compilation album based on the American animated comedy series "South Park".  Several well-known artists perform on the record, which was mainly produced by Rick Rubin.  "Chef Aid" contains a number of songs from and inspired by the show, while other songs are largely independent from "South Park".  The album was released during the show's second season, shortly after the broadcast of the episode called "Chef Aid", which features many of the stars and songs that appear on the recording.  Soul singer Isaac Hayes appears in character as Chef throughout the album, which mimicks a live concert. <SEP> "The Return of Chef" is the first episode in the tenth season of the American animated television series "South Park".  The 140th episode of the series overall, it first aired on Comedy Central in the United States on March 22, 2006.  The episode was the first after the departure of actor Isaac Hayes, who voiced the character Chef.  Hayes, a Scientologist, left after a falling-out with the creators over their treatment of Scientology in the previous season's episode "Trapped in the Closet".  Scientology has been accused of using brainwashing techniques, and the episode portrays Chef as having been brainwashed. <SEP>  A cafeteria worker (as his nickname implies) at the local elementary school in the town of South Park, Colorado, Chef is generally portrayed as more level-headed than the other adult residents of the town, and sympathetic to the kids.  His guidance is often sought by the show's core group of child protagonists – Eric Cartman, Stan Marsh, Kyle Broflovski, and Kenny McCormick – as he is usually the only adult whom they consistently trusted.  To an inadvertent fault, he frequently gives inappropriate advice, usually in the non sequitur form of a lascivious soul song. Jerome "Chef" McElroy is a cartoon character on the Comedy Central series "South Park" who was voiced by soul singer Isaac Hayes. <SEP>  It first aired on Comedy Central in the United States on November 19, 1997.  In the episode, Cartman, Kenny, Kyle and Stan send money to an African charity hoping to get a sports watch, but are instead sent an Ethiopian child whom they dub "Starvin' Marvin".  Later, Cartman is accidentally sent to Ethiopia, where he learns activist Sally Struthers is hoarding the charity's food for herself.  In an accompanying subplot, after genetically engineered turkeys attack South Park residents, Chef rallies the residents to fight back, in a parody of the film "Braveheart". "Starvin' Marvin" is the eighth episode in the first season of the American animated television series "South Park".
Question: What band released an album in which its title is is related to a band in which Jeff Tweedy is the lead singer?

Down by the Old Mainstream was American Alternative country band Golden Smog's first full-length album, released in 1995.  Its title is from a line in both the Wilco song, "Someday Soon" from the album, "Being There, "and from "Radio King," the last track on this album. <SEP> Wilco is an American alternative rock band based in Chicago, Illinois.  The band was formed in 1994 by the remaining members of alternative country group Uncle Tupelo following singer Jay Farrar's departure.  Wilco's lineup changed frequently during its first decade, with only singer Jeff Tweedy and bassist John Stirratt remaining from the original incarnation.  Since early 2004, the lineup has been unchanged, consisting of Tweedy, Stirratt, guitarist Nels Cline, multi-instrumentalist Pat Sansone, keyboard player Mikael Jorgensen, and drummer Glenn Kotche.  Wilco has released ten studio albums, a live double album, and four collaborations: three with Billy Bragg and one with The Minus 5. <SEP> Being There is the second studio album by the American alternative rock band Wilco, released on October 29, 1996 by Reprise Records.  The album was an improvement for the band in both sales and critical reception, in contrast to their debut album "A.M." (1995).  Despite its release as a double album, "Being There" was sold at a single album price as a result of a deal between lead singer Jeff Tweedy and the band's label Reprise Records.  Taking its name from the 1979 film of the same name , the self-produced album featured more surrealistic and introspective writing than on "A.M.".  This was due in part to several significant changes in Tweedy's life, including the birth of his first child.  Musically, it juxtaposed the alternative country styles songs reminiscent of Uncle Tupelo with psychedelic, surreal songs.  It was the only Wilco album with steel guitarist Bob Egan, and their last with multi-instrumentalist Max Johnston. <SEP> Summerteeth (stylized as summerteeth) is the third studio album by the American alternative rock band Wilco, released on March 9, 1999 by Reprise Records.  The album was heavily influenced lyrically by 20th century literature, as well as singer Jeff Tweedy's marital problems.  Unlike previous albums, "Summerteeth" was heavily overdubbed in the studio with Pro Tools.  Tweedy and Jay Bennett wrote most of the album in the studio, a contrast to the band's previous albums, which were often recorded live by the entire band with minimal overdubs.
Question: Which sports announcer, who spent the last part of his career as a Chicago Cubs announcer, also owns a Chicago restaurant?

 Tallgrass Beef became the first grass fed beef producer to sell steaks in Chicago in 2005 when Harry Caray’s Restaurant began selling Tallgrass Beef. Tallgrass Beef Company is a Kansas-based beef company that sells grass fed and grass finished beef.  Its beef is sold via restaurants and grocery stores throughout the Midwest, East Coast, and Southeast, in addition to mail order.  Tallgrass Beef Company raises some of its cattle on founder Bill Kurtis's Sedan, Kansas ranch.  Tallgrass also has a network of family farmers and ranchers who raise and finish grass fed cattle that fit the standards of the Tallgrass protocols. <SEP> Harry Caray (born Harry Christopher Carabina March 1, 1914 – February 18, 1998) was an American sportscaster on radio and television.  After a year working for the Oakland Athletics and eleven years with the Chicago White Sox, Caray spent the last sixteen years of his career as the announcer for the Chicago Cubs.  He covered five Major League Baseball teams, beginning with 25 years of calling the games of the St. Louis Cardinals with two of these years also spent calling games for the St. Louis Browns. <SEP> Peter R. "Pete" Gross (December 28, 1936 - December 2, 1992) a Northwest sports announcer, was a household name in Seattle, Washington for 17 years as the "Voice of the Seahawks".  He spent most of his career as a radio play-by-play announcer with KIRO (AM).  His most memorable call line was "Touchdown Seahawks!"  Steve Raible, who served as color commentator with Pete Gross during much of his 17 years, continues to call that line as the Seahawks play-by-play announcer today.  Gross' original broadcast partners on the Seahawks radio broadcasts were Don Heinrich and Wayne Cody. <SEP> Wayne P. Messmer (born in Chicago, IL Aug/Sep 1945) is a professional speaker, singer, broadcaster, author and actor.  He is a professional member of SAG/AFTRA and the National Speakers Association.  He was the long-time public address announcer for the Chicago Cubs.  He sings "The Star-Spangled Banner" before many Cubs games, as well as prior to all Chicago Wolves American Hockey League games.  Messmer is part owner of the Chicago Wolves.  He is a member of Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, the national fraternity for men in music.
Question: What program based in Silver Spring, Maryland includes Coastal Carolina University?

Spring Brooks Stadium/Vrooman Field is a baseball stadium located on the campus of Coastal Carolina University in Conway, South Carolina.  It is the home field of the Coastal Carolina Chanticleers baseball team. <SEP>  It is a national network of 33 Sea Grant Colleges and universities involved in scientific research, education, training, and extension projects geared toward the conservation and practical use of the coasts, Great Lakes, and other marine areas.  The program is administered by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and is based in Silver Spring, Maryland.  No sea rights have actually been granted (though this was considered), only money. The National Sea Grant College Program is a program of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) within the U.S. Department of Commerce. <SEP> Spring Brooks Stadium/Vrooman Field is a baseball stadium located on the campus of Coastal Carolina University in Conway, South Carolina.  It is the home field of the Coastal Carolina Chanticleers baseball team.  The 33,000-square-foot baseball project includes 2,500 permanent seats, with the potential to accommodate between 5,000-6,000 fans for major events like an NCAA postseason tournament. <SEP>  Founded in 1954, Coastal became an independent university in 1993. Coastal Carolina University, commonly referred to as CCU or Coastal, is a public, state-supported, liberal arts university in Conway, South Carolina, United States - located in the Myrtle Beach metropolitan area.  The university is a national sea-grant institution and owns part of Waties Island, a 1105 acre barrier island which serves as a natural laboratory.  Coastal Carolina University's Conway campus is also the home of the Horry County Schools Scholars Academy, a high school for gifted students.
Question: The private brewery Gaffel Becker & Co produces a beer brewed from mainly what?

The private brewery Heinrich Reissdorf GmbH & Co.  KG was founded in 1894 by Heinrich Reissdorf in Cologne.  It produces a top-fermented beer called Reissdorf Kölsch. <SEP> Gorkha Beer (Nepali: गोर्खा बीअर ) is a brand of beer brewed in Nepal.  It is a premium quality beer, brewed by Gorkha Brewery Ltd. and launched in May 2006.  The alcohol content is listed in its label to be 5.0% alc/vol.  It is one of the few beers produced locally in Nepal.  The name derives from the Gurkha, people of Nepal. <SEP>  It is a clear, top-fermented beer with a bright, straw-yellow hue similar to other beers brewed from mainly Pilsener malt. Kölsch (] ) is a beer brewed in Cologne, Germany. <SEP>  It produces a top-fermented beer called Gaffel Kölsch, which is a traditional regional style. The private brewery Gaffel Becker & Co was founded in 1908 by the Becker Brothers in Cologne.
Question: "The Last Resort," and "Life in the Fast Lane" appeared in what Album?

 It was the third single released from this album, and peaked at No. 11 on the "Billboard" Hot 100. "Life in the Fast Lane" is a song written by Joe Walsh, Glenn Frey and Don Henley and recorded by the American rock band the Eagles on their 1976 studio album "Hotel California". <SEP> "The Last Resort" is a song written by Don Henley and Glenn Frey, which tells about how man inevitably destroys the places he finds beautiful.  It was originally released on the Eagles' album "Hotel California" on December 8, 1976.  It was subsequently released as the B-side of "Life in the Fast Lane" single on May 3, 1977. <SEP> The Last Resort is the debut album by the Danish electronic musician Trentemøller.  It was released on October 9, 2006.  The album debuted at #5 on the Danish Albums Chart.  In Denmark, "The Last Resort" was certified platinum in October 2009 for sales over 30,000 copies, a rare feat for an electronic music album.  It is also available in a Limited Edition which includes a bonus disc with some of Trentemøller's previous 12-inch singles. <SEP> Fast Lane was the original branding for the E-ZPass electronic toll collection system used on toll roads in Massachusetts, including the Massachusetts Turnpike, Sumner Tunnel, Ted Williams Tunnel, and Tobin Bridge.  It was introduced in 1998, and later folded into the E-ZPass branding in 2012.  Fast Lane transponders were fully interoperable with member agencies of the E-ZPass Interagency Group, however Fast Lane transponders (or the "E-ZPass MA" replacement transponders exclusive to Massachusetts) afford users discounted tolls in some junctions that out-of-state users are not offered.
Question: Which 2014 American comedy-drama co-produced by Theodore Melfi starring Melissa McCarthy is the American film producer Jenno Topping well-known for?

Can You Ever Forgive Me?  is an upcoming biographical comedy-drama film directed by Marielle Heller, written by Nicole Holofcener and Jeff Whitty, based on Lee Israel's memoir of the same name and starring Melissa McCarthy. <SEP> Theodore Melfi is an American screenwriter, film director and producer, best known for his debut film "St. Vincent", starring Bill Murray.  In 2016, Melfi wrote, directed and co-produced "Hidden Figures", for which he received Oscar nominations for Best Picture and Best Adapted Screenplay. <SEP> Jenno Topping is an American film producer.  She is best known for producing films "Doctor Dolittle" (1998), "Charlie's Angels" (2000), "St. Vincent" (2014), "Miss Peregrine's Home for Peculiar Children" (2016) and "Hidden Figures" (2016), which earned her an Academy Award for Best Picture nomination with Donna Gigliotti, Peter Chernin, Pharrell Williams, and Theodore Melfi. <SEP>  The film stars Bill Murray as the title character and features Jaeden Lieberher, Melissa McCarthy, Chris O'Dowd and Naomi Watts. St. Vincent is a 2014 American comedy-drama film written, directed and co-produced by Theodore Melfi, in his feature film debut.
Question: What Russian film and theatre actor, director and producer was in a movie with Jude Law?

Kirill Yuryevich Lavrov (Russian: Кири́лл Ю́рьевич Лавро́в ; 15 September 1925 – 27 April 2007) was a well-known Soviet and Russian film and theatre actor and director. <SEP>  The film was released in the United Kingdom on 5 December 2014 and in the United States on 23 January 2015. Black Sea is a 2014 British-American disaster thriller film directed by Kevin Macdonald, written by Dennis Kelly, and starring Jude Law. <SEP> Fyodor Sergeyevich Bondarchuk (Russian: Фёдор Серге́евич Бондарчу́к ] ; born May 9, 1967) is a Russian film director, actor, TV and film producer, clipmaker, TV host.  He is a founder of a production company Art Pictures Studio, creator of acclaimed film "The 9th Company", which became the most profitable Russian film at the box office of 2005, the film won 7 film awards and was 8-time nominated.  Also Fedor Bondarchuk is producer of the 2006 film "Heat", where he starred as himself with his mother Irina Skobtseva.  Fedor directed a two-part science fiction film "The Inhabited Island" based on a novel by Strugatskies.  Bondarchuk is a winner of TEFI award in 2003 (Tefi is the Russian equivalent of Emmy award) in nomination “The best host of the entertainment TV-show”.  He is a winner of Golden Eagle Award in 2012 as the Best Actor. <SEP> " Grigory; Russian: Григо́рий Эдуа́рдович Добры́гин ; born 17 February 1986) is a Russian film and theatre actor, director and producer. Grigoriy Eduardovich Dobrygin ("also trans.  A classically trained ballet dancer, Dobrygin had his breakout role as the first Russian superhero in the 2009 film "Black Lightning".  After starring in the critically acclaimed "How I Ended This Summer" (2010), he made his Western debut in 2014 in "A Most Wanted Man" and "Black Sea".  He has been called Russia's top acting export and the "Russian James Franco" for his versatility.
Question: Who played Prince Charles in the 2006 British fictional drama film depicting the British Royal Family's response to the death of Diana?

 A three-time Olivier Award winner, he won for "Too Clever by Half" (1988), "Peer Gynt" (1996), and "My Fair Lady" (2003).  He is the only performer to have won Olivier awards in the drama, musical and comedy categories.  He played Prince Charles in the 2006 film "The Queen".  His other film appearances include "The Wings of the Dove" (1997), "" (2004), "Babel" (2006) and "The Lady in the Van" (2015). Alex Jennings (born 10 May 1957) is an English actor, who has worked extensively with the Royal Shakespeare Company and National Theatre. <SEP>  The film was directed by Stephen Frears, written by Peter Morgan, and starred Helen Mirren in the title role of Queen Elizabeth II. The Queen is a 2006 British fictional drama film depicting the British Royal Family's response to the death of Diana, Princess of Wales, on 31 August 1997. <SEP> Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone, (Alice Mary Victoria Augusta Pauline; née Princess Alice of Albany; 25 February 1883 – 3 January 1981) was a member of the British Royal Family.  She is the longest-lived Princess of the Blood Royal of the British Royal Family, and was the last surviving grandchild of Queen Victoria.  She also held the titles of Princess of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and Duchess in Saxony from birth, as well as a Princess of Teck by marriage, until 1917 when the British Royal Family ceased usage of German titles.  She was godmother to Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands, who is the granddaughter of her first cousin on her mother's side, Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands. <SEP> Robert Jobson is a newspaper correspondent, broadcaster and author.  He is co-author of "" written with Princess Diana’s police protection officer Inspector Ken Wharfe MVO.  He is also the co-author of "Bulletproof", the life story of Royal Marine and George Cross recipient Matt Croucher GC.  He has written several non-fiction books on royalty, including "The Future Royal Family" (2015).  He has reported on the British Royal Family since 1991 as royal correspondent for UK national newspapers including the "Daily Express", "The Sun" and "London Evening Standard".  He was the recipient of the London Press Club "Scoop of the Year" award for his world exclusive that Prince Charles and Camilla Parker-Bowles were to wed in 2005.  Jobson is Royal Editor for Australia's 7 network top-rated breakfast show Sunrise.  He is also royal commentator for US network ABC News.  He is Royal Consultant for Mark Schwahn's originally scripted series "The Royals" for E! starring British actresses Elizabeth Hurley and Dame Joan Collins and played cameo roles as himself in series 1, 2 and 3.
Question: Which institution in Singapore that was founded in 1905 appointed this researcher who was the James McGill Professor in the Department of East Asian Studies of McGill University?

Kenneth Dean (; born 1956) is the Raffles Professor in the Humanities at the National University of Singapore.  Previously, he was the James McGill Professor and Drs. Richard Charles and Esther Yewpick Lee Chair of Chinese Cultural Studies in the Department of East Asian Studies of McGill University.  Professor Dean received his B.A. in Chinese Studies from Brown University and his Ph.D. in Asian Studies from Stanford University. <SEP>  Founded in 1905 as a medical college, it is the oldest institute of higher learning (IHL) in Singapore, as well as the largest university in the country in terms of student enrollment and curriculum offered.  NUS is a comprehensive research university with an entrepreneurial dimension.  NUS offers a wide range of disciplines, including the sciences, medicine and dentistry, design and environment, law, arts and social sciences, engineering, and music in both undergraduate and postgraduate education.  It counts amongst its alumni four Prime Ministers or Presidents of Singapore and two Prime Ministers of Malaysia. The National University of Singapore (NUS) is an autonomous research university in Singapore. <SEP> Wael B. Hallaq is a scholar of Islamic law and Islamic intellectual history.  He is currently the Avalon Foundation Professor in the Humanities at Columbia University at the Department of Middle Eastern, South Asian, and African Studies.  After a Ph.D. from the University of Washington, he joined The McGill University Institute of Islamic Studies in 1985, to become an assistant professor in Islamic law.  In 1994, he earned full professorship, and in 2005 became a James McGill Professor in Islamic law. <SEP> Gregory Dudek is a chaired professor of computer science at McGill University, was the Director of the McGill Center for Intelligent Machines from 2004 to 2007, and is the current Director of the McGill University School of Computer Science.  The son of poet Louis Dudek, he was made a Dawson Scholar of that university (an honorary title) and directs the mobile robotics laboratory there.  He was awarded a James McGill chair in 2008.  According to his biography, he has written over 250 refereed articles on computer vision and robotics as of 2015 , and is co-author (with Michael Jenkin)
Question: What year was Mike Cavan's successor born?

Rory Gallagher (born 22 August 1978) is a former gaelic footballer and former manager of Donegal.  Gallagher has lined out for the Fermanagh and Cavan inter-county teams, as well as several club teams, including his home club Erne Gaels, as well as Dublin side Saint Brigids and Antrim's St Gall's.  He was a selector for Donegal during their 2012 Championship success, acting as number two to Jim McGuinness.  He left the Donegal panel after the 2013 championship but later returned as Jim McGuinness's successor in October 2014 when McGuinness stood down after Donegal lost to Kerry in the 2014 All-Ireland SFC Final.  He was joint manager of CLG Chill Chartha with John McNulty in 2014 during his time out from the county panel. <SEP> Michael Lawrence Williams (born May 31, 1953) is the former education commissioner of the U.S. state of Texas, in which capacity he was leader of the Texas Education Agency.  He was appointed to the position on August 27, 2012, by then Governor Rick Perry.  On October 15, 2015, Williams announced that he would step down as education commissioner at the end of the year to return to the private sector.  The 200-mile one-way commute from his home in Arlington to the state capital in Austin had become too taxing to remain in the position, Williams said.  Perry's successor, Governor Greg Abbott, named Mike Morath as Williams' successor in the position. <SEP> Mike Cavan was the coach of the Southern Methodist University's football team from 1997 to 2001.  He compiled a 22–34–0 record, and was succeeded by Phil Bennett. <SEP>  He is the defensive coordinator at Arizona State Sun Devils. Phil Bennett (born December 3, 1955) is an American football coach and former player.  Prior to this position, he served as the defensive coordinator for the Baylor Bears from 2011-2016, and was interim head coach of the Pittsburgh Panthers during their 2011 BBVA Compass Bowl win over Kentucky after serving as defensive coordinator of the Panthers for three seasons.  Prior to coaching the Panthers, he served as the head football coach at Southern Methodist University (SMU) from 2002 to 2007.  Before his stint at SMU, he served as an assistant coach at seven different colleges.