winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Ion Burlacu was born in a city that as of the 2014 census is home to how many residents?

The City of Woodland Park is a Home Rule Municipality that is the most populous city in Teller County, Colorado, United States and is immediately west of El Paso County and the unincorporated community of Crystola.  Many residents in this bedroom community, which is surrounded by the one-million acre (4,000 km²) Pike National Forest, make the 17 mi commute to Colorado Springs.  Ute Pass lies 12 mi to the west of Woodland Park on US 24.  The population was 6,515 at the 2000 census.  Nearby Douglas County is about a fifteen-minute drive from the city. <SEP>  The city is Moldova's main industrial and commercial center, and is located in the middle of the country, on the river Bîc.  According to the results of the 2014 census, the city of Chișinău is home to 532,513 residents.  The number of resident population in the Municipality of Chișinău (which includes other nearby communities) is 662,836. Chișinău ( ; ] , also known as Kishinev (Russian: Кишинёв , "Kishinyov" ), is the capital and largest city of the Republic of Moldova. <SEP> The Exide lead contamination, in southeast Los Angeles County, California, United States, came from a battery recycling plant that emitted lead, arsenic and other dangerous pollutants over decades that contaminated as many as 10,000 homes in half a dozen working-class, Latino communities near the plant.  Exide Technologies, owner of the lead-acid battery smelter located in Vernon, agreed in 2015 to close the facility while the massive cleanup of the contaminated soil will take years and cost hundreds of millions of dollars.  The residents have expressed outrage over the failure of state regulators to act as the plant was allowed to operate without a full permit while documented violations were occurring.  The Department of Toxic Substances Control, which allowed the plant to operate, is in charge of the cleanup and is finding that the many residents do not trust them.  The residents must give them permission to test the soil around their home yet many feel betrayed by this government agency. <SEP> Ion Burlacu (born 3 February 1995, Chișinău, Moldova) is a Moldavian football Defender who plays for FC Academia Chișinău.
Question: What is the land area of the New York City borough that is home to Westchester Square? 

Northern Westchester refers to the upper portion of Westchester County, New York, a suburban area north of New York City.  Lying north of Interstate 287/Cross Westchester Expressway, these communities are distinguished by distance from New York City and their more rural character from those of Southern Westchester.  The area is notable for its general affluence and high degree of watershed for New York City, being home to two major collection reservoirs supplying drinking water to it, the New Croton Reservoir and the Kensico Reservoir. <SEP>  It is geographically south of Westchester County; north and east of the island and borough of Manhattan to the south and west across the Harlem River; and north of the borough of Queens, across the East River.  Of the five boroughs, the Bronx is the only one that has the majority of its area on the U.S. mainland and, with a land area of 42 sqmi and a population of 1,455,720 in 2016, has the fourth-largest land area, the fourth-highest population, and the third-highest population density. The Bronx ( ) is the northernmost of the five boroughs of New York City, within the U.S. state of New York.  Since 1914, the Bronx has had the same boundaries as Bronx County, a county of New York and the third most densely populated county in the United States. <SEP>  The neighborhood is part of Bronx Community District 10.  Its boundaries, starting from the north and moving clockwise are: East Tremont Avenue and Silver Street, Blondell Avenue and Westchester Creek to the east, Waterbury Avenue to the south and Castle Hill Avenue to the west. Westchester Square is a residential neighborhood geographically located in the eastern section of the borough of The Bronx in New York City.  The main roadways into and out of Westchester Square are East Tremont Avenue, Westchester Avenue and Williamsbridge Road.  ZIP codes include 10461 and 10462.  The area is patrolled by the 45th Precinct located at 2877 Barkley Avenue Bronx, New York 10465. <SEP> The East Bronx is that part of the New York City borough of the Bronx which lies east of the Bronx River; this roughly corresponds to the eastern half of the borough.  Neighborhoods include: Harding Park, Soundview, Castle Hill, Parkchester, Westchester Square, Edgewater Park, Van Nest, Pelham Parkway, Morris Park, Throggs Neck, Country Club, City Island, Pelham Bay, Williamsbridge, Eastchester, Baychester, Edenwald, Wakefield, Bronx, and Co-op City.
Question: What college did James E. "Jay" Bond coach for?

The University of Kansas, often referred to as KU or Kansas, is a public research university in the U.S. state of Kansas.  The main campus in Lawrence, one of the largest college towns in Kansas, is on Mount Oread, the highest elevation in Lawrence.  Two branch campuses are in the Kansas City metropolitan area: the Edwards Campus in Overland Park, and the university's medical school and hospital in Kansas City.  There are also educational and research sites in Parsons, Topeka, Garden City, Hays, and Leavenworth, and branches of the medical school in Wichita and Salina.  The university is one of the 62 members of the Association of American Universities. <SEP> USS "James E. Kyes" (DD-787) was a "Gearing"-class destroyer of the United States Navy, named for Commander James E. Kyes (1906–1943). <SEP> USNS "Lt. James E. Robinson" (T-AKV-3/T-AG-170/T-AK-274) was a "Lt. James E. Robinson"-class cargo ship , which was launched as a World War II commercial Victory cargo ship SS "Czechoslovakia Victory under the Emergency Shipbuilding program.  She had earlier been the U.S. Army's USAT "LT. James E. Robinson before being acquired by the U.S. Navy. <SEP>  He was the 16th head football coach at the University of Kansas, serving the 1918 season, which was shortened due to an outbreak of influenza on campus.  Bond's 1918 Kansas Jayhawks football team compiled a record of 2–2.  Bond was also the head baseball coach at Kansas from 1918 to 1919, tallying a mark of 5–9. James E. "Jay" Bond (c. 1885 – May 15, 1955) was an American football and baseball coach.
Question: Which is a constituency in Lincolnshire that was served by Sir Richard Winfrey as a member of Parliament from 1923-1924?

Sir John Byron (1386–1450) was an English landowner, nobleman, politician, and knight.  He had estates in Clayton near Manchester and at South Stoke (now Stoke Rochford) in Lincolnshire.  He was Member of Parliament for Lancashire in 1421 and 1429, and for Lincolnshire in 1447.  He was the son and heir of Sir Richard Byron (1354-1415), He married Margery Booth, daughter of John Booth.  His son Sir Nicolas Byron inherited his estates. <SEP> Gainsborough is a constituency in Lincolnshire represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 1983 by Edward Leigh, a Conservative. <SEP> Sir Richard Whittington (c. 1354–1423) was an English merchant and a politician of the late medieval period.  He is also the real-life inspiration for the English folk tale Dick Whittington and His Cat.  He was four times Lord Mayor of London, a member of parliament and a sheriff of London.  In his lifetime he financed a number of public projects, such as drainage systems in poor areas of medieval London, and a hospital ward for unmarried mothers.  He bequeathed his fortune to form the Charity of Sir Richard Whittington which, nearly 600 years later, continues to assist people in need. <SEP> Sir Richard Winfrey (5 August 1858 – 18 April 1944) was a British Liberal politician, newspaper publisher and campaigner for agricultural rights.  He served as Member of Parliament for South West Norfolk, 1906–1923, and for Gainsborough, 1923–1924.
Question: What is the release date of this studio album by the Beatles that included the songs "Day Tripper" and "We Can Work It Out"?

The Beatles' 1965 tour of the United Kingdom was a concert tour that took place between 3 and 12 December 1965, comprising 18 shows at nine venues across England, Scotland and Wales.  It coincided with the release of the Beatles' studio album "Rubber Soul" and their double A-side single "Day Tripper"/"We Can Work It Out", and was the final UK tour undertaken by the band.  Weary of Beatlemania, the group conceded to do the tour but refused to also perform a season of Christmas concerts as they had done over the 1963–64 and 1964–65 holiday seasons. <SEP>  It was released on 3 December 1965 in the United Kingdom, on EMI's Parlophone label, accompanied by the non-album double A-side single "Day Tripper" / "We Can Work It Out".  The original North American version of the album was altered by Capitol Records to include a different selection of tracks. Rubber Soul is the sixth studio album by the English rock band the Beatles.  "Rubber Soul" met with a highly favourable critical response and topped record charts in Britain and the United States for several weeks. <SEP>  Written primarily by John Lennon, it was credited to the Lennon–McCartney partnership. "Day Tripper" is a song by the Beatles that was released as a double A-side single with "We Can Work It Out" in December 1965.  Both songs were recorded during the sessions for the band's "Rubber Soul" album.  The single topped charts in Britain, Ireland, the Netherlands and Norway.  In the United States, "Day Tripper" peaked at number 5 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 chart while "We Can Work It Out" held the top position.  The track is a rock song based around an electric guitar riff and was included in the Beatles' concert set list until their retirement from live performances in late August 1966. <SEP> "We Can Work It Out" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles, written by Paul McCartney and John Lennon.  It was first issued as a double A-side single with "Day Tripper" in December 1965.  The release marked the first time in Britain that both tracks on an artist's single were promoted as joint A-sides.  The song was recorded during the sessions for the band's "Rubber Soul" album.  The single was number 1 in Britain (where it was also the top-selling single of 1965), America, Australia, Canada and Ireland.
Question: What movie features an expedition funded by a billionaire, fictional trophy hunting extraterrestrials, and a pyramid beneath a whaling station near the Antarctic?

Alien vs. Predator (also abbreviated as AVP) is a 2004 science fiction action horror film written and directed by Paul W. S. Anderson, and starring Sanaa Lathan, Lance Henriksen, Raoul Bova, Ewen Bremner, and Colin Salmon.  It is the first installment of the "Alien vs. Predator" franchise, adapting a crossover bringing together the eponymous creatures of the "Alien" and "Predator" series, a concept which originated in a 1989 comic book.  Set in 2004, the film follows a group of archaeologists assembled by billionaire Charles Bishop Weyland for an expedition near the Antarctic to investigate a mysterious heat signal.  Weyland hopes to claim the find for himself, and his group discovers a pyramid below the surface of a whaling station.  Hieroglyphs and sculptures reveal that the pyramid is a hunting ground for young Predators who kill Aliens as a rite of passage.  The humans are caught in the middle of a battle between the two species and attempt to prevent the Aliens from reaching the surface.  Tom Woodruff, Jr. plays an Alien named "Grid".  Ian Whyte plays the Predators named "Scar", "Celtic" and "Chopper". <SEP> Ryan Glacier ( ) is a glacier, 2 nautical miles (3.7 km) long, flowing west to the head of Ice Fjord, South Georgia.  The German Antarctic Expedition (1911-12) named this glacier for Dr. Albrecht Penck, though an incorrect spelling "Penk" appeared on published maps.  A number of significant Antarctic features, including a glacier, are named for Albrecht Penck.  To avoid confusion of these names the United Kingdom Antarctic Place-Names Committee (UK-APC) recommended in 1957 that this feature be renamed.  Ryan Glacier is named for Alfredo R.L. Ryan, president since 1946 of the Compañía Argentina de Pesca, which operated the whaling station at Grytviken. <SEP> The Predator (also known as Yautja or Hish-Qu-Ten) is a fictional extraterrestrial species featured in the "Predator" science-fiction franchise, characterized by its trophy hunting of other species for sport.  First introduced in 1987 as the main antagonist of the film "Predator", the Predator creatures returned in the sequels "Predator 2" (1990) and "Predators" (2010), the upcoming Shane Black installment "The Predator" (2018), and the crossover franchise "Alien vs. Predator" (2004) and "" (2007). <SEP> Brutus Island ( ) is a small island lying near the center of Prince Olav Harbour on the north coast of South Georgia.  The descriptive name Saddle Island was given for this feature, probably by a British expedition under Ernest Shackleton, 1921–22, but the same name is used elsewhere in the Antarctic; to avoid confusion a new name has been approved for this feature.  The name Brutus Island, after the hulk "Brutus", which was towed across with coal from South Africa by two small catchers and has for many years been moored alongside the whaling station in Prince Olav Harbour, was proposed by Harold Salvesen.
Question: Where is the headquarter located of which John Claiborne was an early president?

John Chester (August 17, 1785 – January 12, 1829) was the second president of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute.  He was born in Wethersfield, Connecticut in August 1785.  He was the son of John and Elizabeth Chester.  He graduated from Yale College in 1804.  He studied theology under Dr. Joseph Lyman of Hatfield, Massachusetts and received a license to preach in 1807 from the Hartford Association College.  He first preached in several towns in Massachusetts and Connecticut and then moved to New York State, where he first preached in Cooperstown, New York and between 1810 and 1815 in Hudson, New York.  Chester was elected a member of the American Antiquarian Societyin 1814.  In 1815, he moved to Albany, New York where he was pastor of the Second Presbyterian Church.  He was a founder and an early president of the Albany Female Academy, which became the Albany Academy for Girls and was also a trustee of The Albany Academy.  He received the degree of Doctor of Divinity in 1821 from Union College.  He was appointed president of Rensselaer on June 25, 1828.  He died in Philadelphia on January 12, 1829. <SEP> NESN (New England Sports Network) is an American regional sports cable and satellite television network that is owned by a joint venture of Fenway Sports Group (which owns a controlling 80% interest, and is the owner of Boston Red Sox and Liverpool Football Club) and Delaware North (which owns the remaining 20% interest in the network, and owns the Boston Bruins and the TD Garden).  Headquartered in Watertown, Massachusetts, the network is primarily carried on cable providers throughout New England (except in Fairfield County, Connecticut, which is part of the greater New York City media market).  NESN is also distributed nationally on satellite providers DirecTV and Dish Network and as NESN National via select cable providers.  NESN is also on PlayStation Vue at the same areas it is broadcast on cable. <SEP> John W. Claiborne III (born 1939) is a former front-office executive in American Major League Baseball who also was an early president of the New England Sports Network (NESN), a regional cable television network primarily (80 percent) owned by the Boston Red Sox that telecasts Red Sox baseball and Boston Bruins National Hockey League games. <SEP> John Byington (1798–1887) was a Seventh-day Adventist minister and the first president of the General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists.  His father, Justus, was a soldier in the American Revolutionary War, an itinerant Methodist Episcopal preacher, and later one of the founders of the Methodist Protestant Church, becoming an early president of its Vermont Conference.  At 7 years of age John first came under the conviction of sin, and at 18 (1816) was converted.  He became active in Methodist laity work, but at 21 years of age his health failed, and for three years he suffered depression.  He returned to work dividing his time between farming and preaching.
Question: When was the songwriter of the song by The Beach boys refering to the Maraishi born? 

 Characterized by his nasal, sometimes baritone singing, Love has been one of the band's vocalists and lyricists for most of their career, contributing to each of their studio albums. Michael Edward Love (born March 15, 1941) is an American singer, songwriter, and musician who co-founded the Beach Boys.  He is often regarded as a malign figure in the band's history, a reputation he acknowledges: "For those who believe that Brian [Wilson] walks on water, I will always be the Antichrist." <SEP>  It was released on their 1976 album "15 Big Ones". "Everyone's in Love with You" is a song written by Mike Love for the American rock band The Beach Boys.  The subject of this song refers to the Maharishi.  The song was later re-recorded in 2004 for Mike Love's abandoned "Mike Love Not War" album.  The song was also played live by the Mike Love and Bruce Johnston led Beach Boys during their 2004 European tour. <SEP> Ronald S. "Ron" Altbach is a pianist and songwriter who co-founded French-American rock band King Harvest and played the Wurlitzer electric piano intro on their single "Dancing in the Moonlight" (1973).  He later became a session keyboardist for the Beach Boys and penned songs for the group.  Altbach was also a member of Celebration, a group led by Beach Boys co-founder Mike Love, mainly composed of Beach Boys touring musicians. <SEP> Good Vibrations – Best of The Beach Boys is the fourth official compilation album by The Beach Boys, and the first by their Brother Records imprint.  In June 1974, The Beach Boys' old label, Capitol Records released a double-album compilation of the band's 1962–1965 hits called "Endless Summer", to capitalize on their recent surge of success while the band toured incessantly.  When the unofficial release turned out to be a surprise smash, a successor, "Spirit of America", was rushed out in the spring of 1975 and was almost as successful.  Deciding to issue an official compilation in the wake of their sudden commercial explosion at home, The Beach Boys opportunistically released "Good Vibrations – Best of The Beach Boys" to the public.
Question: When was the concert broadcast live via satellite which was released before Raised on Rock / For Ol' Times Sake?

 The concert took place at the Honolulu International Center (HIC) in Honolulu (now known as the Neal S. Blaisdell Center) and aired in over 40 countries across Asia and Europe (who received the telecast the next day, also in primetime).  Despite the satellite innovation, the United States did not air the concert until April 4, 1973 (because the concert took place the same day as Super Bowl VII).  Viewing figures have been estimated to be between 1 and 1.5 billion viewers worldwide.  The show was the most expensive entertainment special at the time, costing $2.5 million. Aloha from Hawaii Via Satellite is a concert that was headlined by Elvis Presley, and was broadcast live via satellite on January 14, 1973. <SEP> Rockline was a nationally syndicated radio interview program hosted by Bob Coburn that was broadcast live via satellite every Monday and Wednesday night from 8:30pm-10pm PT to radio stations in the United States.  Founded in 1981, it was considered to be the longest running, uninterrupted program in rock history.  The main guests interviewed on the program were various musical artists of the rock genre, including both active rock artists (on Mondays) and classic rock artists (on Wednesdays).  The primary feature of the program was the ability for listeners to call live and ask questions to the guests.  Several of the shows were also live performances. <SEP>  Along with the album "Elvis", it was released after the massive success of "Aloha From Hawaii" (although the entire "Elvis" album contained material recorded "before" the "Aloha" show).  The album, which sold over one million copies worldwide, was recorded at Stax Studios in Memphis, Tennessee in July 1973 and at Presley's home in Palm Springs, California in September 1973.  Two songs from these sessions would be retained for release on the "Good Times" album the following spring.  The initial vocal tracks were recorded in July 1973. " Raised on Rock" backed by "For Ol' Times Sake" was the only single released from the album, reaching #41 on the Billboard chart and #42 on the Country chart in September 1973. Raised on Rock / For Ol' Times Sake is a studio album by American singer and musician Elvis Presley released in 1973. <SEP> "Hatsukoi" (はつ恋 , lit.  "First Love" ) is the twenty-fifth single by Japanese artist Masaharu Fukuyama.  It was released on 16 December 2009.  "Hatsukoi" (はつ恋 ) has a tied in with Toshiba Regza Fall/Winter CM.  "On and On 09'" is the re-worked version of "On and On," which was performed in Mischishirube 20th Anniversary Tour.  "Anmonite No Yume" (アンモナイトの夢 ) is an instrumental piece used in Dunlop CM.  This single was released in three versions- Limited Edition T-shirt, (designed by Lily Franky), Limited Edition DVD (which includes the PV for Hatsukoi) and Normal Edition.  Fukuyama decided to release "Hatsukoi" as a single due to the public demands.  He also performed the song in NHK's Kōhaku Uta Gassen, live via satellite from Glover Garden in Nagasaki.
Question: Which man, Frank Tashlin or Tyler Perry, was an American animator, screenwriter, and film director, also known as Tish Tash? 

Isadore Ellis (1910–1994), credited as I. Ellis and known throughout the animation industry as Izzy Ellis, was an American animator best known for working for Warner Bros.  Cartoons under the Bob Clampett & Frank Tashlin units.  Ellis had a long career in the animation industry, which started at Ub Iwerks Studio in 1935.  After three years, Ellis moved to Leon Schlesinger Productions, where he worked under the Clampett B/W unit, under the Ray Katz management.  Ellis continued to animate in the B/W unit under the supervision of Norman McCabe, and eventually Frank Tashlin.  Ellis reunited with Clampett after Robert McKimson took over Tashlin's unit.  However, Ellis relocated to McKimson's unit after Art Davis took over the Clampett unit.  In 1948, Ellis left to do commercial work. <SEP> A possessory credit in filmmaking is the use of a film credit which gives primary artistic recognition to a single person – usually (but not always) the film's director.  Examples include "A Stanley Kubrick film" ("The Shining"), "A film by Quentin Tarantino" ("Pulp Fiction"), and "Alfred Hitchcock's Psycho" ("Psycho").  Possessory credit is also sometimes used in television programs, for example "Tyler Perry's House of Payne" (Tyler Perry's TBS sitcom "House of Payne").  Occasionally another word besides "film" is used such as "A Spike Lee Joint" or "A Martin Scorsese Picture".  Possessory credit may also be given to the films producer, an example of this is "Steven Spielberg presents Back To The Future". <SEP>  He was also known as Tish Tash and Frank Tash. Francis Fredrick von Taschlein (February 19, 1913 – May 5, 1972), better known by his stage name Frank Tashlin, was an American animator, screenwriter, and film director. <SEP>  Perry wrote and produced many stage plays during the 1990s and early 2000s. Tyler Perry (born Emmitt Perry Jr.; September 13, 1969) is an American actor, comedian, filmmaker, writer, and songwriter, specializing in the gospel genre.  In 2011, "Forbes" named him the highest paid man in entertainment; he earned US$130 million between May 2010 and 2011.  With new shows lined up, along with older successful shows, his net worth in 2017 is estimated to be $600 million.
Question: Which Swedish marketer served as a judge on the music competition series Idol 2016 alongside Quincy Jones III?

 Since 2016 she has served as a judge on the music competition series Idol 2016 alongside with Fredrik Kempe and Quincy Jones III.  Having began her career as a marketer for Warner Music, Amini has worked with musicians including Rihanna, Taylor Swift, Avicii and Justin Bieber. Negar Nikki Amini, (born 23 October 1984 in Tehran, Iran) is a Swedish marketer at Universal Music Groups office in London. <SEP> Carlos "Topy" Mamery (  1960 – December 2, 2014) was a Puerto Rican music producer, television personality and executive at Mega TV and Spanish Broadcasting System's Puerto Rico division.  Mamery was a judge on the reality music competition show "Idol Puerto Rico" from its launch in 2011 until his death in 2014.  Mamery served as a judge on "Idol Puerto Rico" for seasons 1 through 3.  His fellow "Idol Puerto Rico" judges included his wife, singer and actress Yolandita Monge. <SEP>  He is a jury member of "Swedish Idol 2016." Quincy Delight Jones III (born 23 December 1968) (also known as QDIII, QD3 and Snoopy) is a Swedish-American music producer, film producer, and author. <SEP> Idol 2016 is the twelfth season of the Swedish "Idol" series.  This is the first year with a new jury consisting of Fredrik Kempe, Nikki Amini and Quincy Delight Jones III.  Presenter of the show is as previous Pär Lernström.  The show is broadcast on TV4.
Question: Which had a bigger population at the 2011 census, North Willingham or Market Rasen?

Middle Rasen is a village and civil parish in the West Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England, located about 1.5 mi west from the town of Market Rasen.  The population of the civil parish at the 2011 census was 2,043.  Today the village consists of two villages which have merged to become one; they were called Middle Rasen Drax and Middle Rasen Tupholme. <SEP> Willingham House was a country house in North Willingham (Nr.  Market Rasen), Lincolnshire, England. <SEP> Market Rasen is a town and civil parish within the West Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England.  It lies on the River Rase, approximately 13 mi north-east from Lincoln, 18 mi east from Gainsborough and 16 mi south-west from Grimsby.  The town is known for Market Rasen Racecourse.  The population of the civil parish at the 2011 census was 3,904. <SEP>  The population of the civil parish (including Sixhills) was 181 at the 2011 census.  It is situated 3.5 mi east from the town of Market Rasen on the A631 road between Market Rasen and Louth. North Willingham is a village and civil parish in the West Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England.
Question: Which case happened first, Reynolds v. United States, or Adarand Constructors, Inc. v. Peña?

Reynolds v. United States, 98 U.S. (8 Otto.)  145 (1878), was a Supreme Court of the United States case that held that religious duty was not a defense to a criminal indictment.  "Reynolds" was the first Supreme Court opinion to address the Impartial Jury and the Confrontation Clauses of the Sixth Amendment. <SEP> Metro Broadcasting, Inc. v. FCC, 497 U.S. 547 (1990), was a case decided by the Supreme Court of the United States that held that intermediate scrutiny should be applied to equal protection challenges to federal statutes using benign racial classifications.  The Court distinguished the previous year's decision "City of Richmond v. J.A. Croson Company", 488 U.S. 469 (1989), by noting that it applied only to actions by state and local governments.  "Metro Broadcasting" was overruled by "Adarand Constructors, Inc. v. Peña", 515 U.S. 200 (1995), which held that strict scrutiny should be applied to federal laws that use benign racial classifications. <SEP> George Reynolds (January 1, 1842 – August 9, 1909) was a general authority of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), a longtime secretary to the First Presidency of the LDS Church, and a party to the 1878 United States Supreme Court case "Reynolds v. United States", the first freedom of religion case to issue from that court. <SEP>  Justice Sandra Day O'Connor wrote the majority opinion of the Court, which effectively overturned "Metro Broadcasting, Inc. v. FCC", 497 U.S. 547 (1990) , in which the Court had created a two tiered system for analyzing racial classifications.  Adarand held the federal government to the same standards as the state and local governments through a process of "reverse incorporation," in which the Fifth Amendment's Due Process Clause was held to bind the federal government to the same standards as state and local governments are bound under the 14th Amendment. Adarand Constructors, Inc. v. Peña, 515 U.S. 200 (1995) , was a landmark United States Supreme Court case which held that racial classifications, imposed by the federal government, must be analyzed under a standard of "strict scrutiny," the most stringent level of review which requires that racial classifications be narrowly tailored to further compelling governmental interests.
Question: Who was the drummer of the band formed by a founding member of Nirvana after Kurt Cobain's death?

Krist Anthony Novoselic ( ; Croatian: Krist Novoselić ; often referred to as Chris Novoselic, born May 16, 1965) is an American rock musician, and was the bass guitarist and founding member of the grunge band Nirvana.  From 2006 to 2009 he played in the punk band Flipper, and in 2011 contributed bass and accordion to the song "I Should Have Known", on Foo Fighters' studio album "Wasting Light", along with playing bass guitar and accordion in Giants in the Trees since June 2016.  After Nirvana disbanded following the death of Kurt Cobain in 1994, Novoselic formed Sweet 75 in the same year and Eyes Adrift in 2002, releasing one album with each band. <SEP> Nirvana was an American rock band formed by singer/guitarist Kurt Cobain and bassist Krist Novoselic in Aberdeen, Washington in 1987, with drummer Dave Grohl joining the band in 1990.  Though their brief run ended following the death of Kurt Cobain in 1994, Nirvana has come to be regarded as one of the most influential and important rock bands of the modern era. <SEP> Love and Death: The Murder of Kurt Cobain, published by Simon & Schuster, is a collaborative investigative journalism book written by Ian Halperin and Max Wallace purporting to show that rock star Kurt Cobain, believed to have committed suicide, was in fact murdered, possibly at the behest of his wife Courtney Love.  It is a follow-up to the authors' 1998 bestseller on the same subject, "Who Killed Kurt Cobain?" .  The book is based on 30 hours of revealing audiotaped conversations, exclusively obtained by the authors, between Courtney Love's private investigator, Tom Grant, and her and Cobain's entertainment attorney, Rosemary Carroll, who both dispute the official finding of suicide and believe Cobain was in fact murdered. <SEP>  She is best known as the drummer for Sweet 75, a band formed by Nirvana bassist Krist Novoselic after Nirvana disbanded.  Mainwal has also drummed for the No WTO Combo, a punk rock band also including Novoselic, Jello Biafra, and Kim Thayil. Gina Mainwal is an American rock musician and filmmaker.
Question: Anton Schübirz fought at a battle fought between French and Austrian forces 25 km southeast of where?

The Battle of Arcole or Battle of Arcola (15–17 November 1796) was a battle fought between French and Austrian forces 25 km southeast of Verona during the War of the First Coalition, a part of the French Revolutionary Wars. <SEP> The Battle of Suipacha was fought on 7 November 1810 in Bolivia during the Bolivian War of Independence between the Spanish colonial army and the Republican forces sent by the Primera Junta from Buenos Aires.  At the time Bolivia was known as Upper Peru ("Alto Perú").  It was the first decisive defeat of the Royalists by Republican forces.  The battle took place 25 km southeast of Tupiza, near the small town of Suipacha, on the margin of the Suipacha river in the Sud Chichas province (Potosí Department.  in today Bolivia).  <SEP> The Battle of Mormant (17 February 1814) was fought during the War of the Sixth Coalition between an Imperial French army under Emperor Napoleon I and a division of Russians under Count Peter Petrovich Pahlen.  Enveloped by cavalry led by François Étienne de Kellermann and Édouard Jean-Baptiste Milhaud and infantry led by Étienne Maurice Gérard, Pahlen's outnumbered force was nearly destroyed, with only about a third of its soldiers escaping.  Later in the day, a French column led by Marshal Claude Perrin Victor encountered an Austrian-Bavarian rearguard under Anton Leonhard von Hardegg and Peter de Lamotte in the Battle of Valjouan.  Attacked by French infantry and cavalry, the Allied force was mauled before it withdrew behind the Seine River.  The Mormant-Valjouan actions and the Battle of Montereau the following day marked the start of a French counteroffensive intended to drive back Karl Philipp, Prince of Schwarzenberg's Allied Army of Bohemia.  The town of Mormant is located 50 km southeast of Paris. <SEP>  He participated in several noteworthy actions during the French Revolutionary Wars.  As a newly promoted general officer in Italy, he led a brigade in an all-night action against the French at Codogno, part of the Battle of Fombio in May 1796. Anton Schübirz or Anton Schubirz von Chobinin (21 December 1748 – 11 June 1801) fought for Habsburg Austria against Ottoman Turkey and the French First Republic.  In the sparring before the Battle of Castiglione, he showed initiative in bringing his troops to the assistance of a fellow general.  He also fought at Fontaniva, Caldiero, and Arcole in the autumn of 1796.  This was the theater of war where a young French general named Napoleon Bonaparte earned his fame.  Schübirz retired from the army in 1798 and died three years later.
Question: When did the sports show hosted by the actor who played Perry Rollins premier?

 He played Perry Rollins on "Veronica's Closet" and Vic Meladeo on "What I Like About You". Daniel James "Dan" Cortese (born September 14, 1967) is an American actor. <SEP> The Henry Rollins Show was a weekly talk show hosted by musician Henry Rollins on the Independent Film Channel (IFC).  The show featured Rollins' monologues, interviews with celebrities and uncensored musical performances.  The show was canceled after the wrap of its second season. <SEP> My Dad Is Better Than Your Dad was a reality sports TV show on NBC that premiered on February 18, 2008.  The show was produced by Mark Burnett, producer of other shows like "Survivor", "The Apprentice", and "Are You Smarter Than a 5th Grader? ", and was hosted by actor Dan Cortese.  Four teams of children and their fathers competed in each episode, with the winning team having the chance to win up to $50,000. <SEP> Sports Show with Norm Macdonald is a sports comedy series which aired on Tuesdays at 10:30 p.m. ET on Comedy Central from April 12, 2011 to June 7, 2011.  The show lampooned the world of sports using Web videos and field segments.  Comedian and former "Saturday Night Live" "Weekend Update" anchor Norm Macdonald hosted the show.  As host of "Sports Show", Macdonald is described as a "gleeful, equal-opportunity offender who is back in his element making snarky asides at the absurd excesses of the sports biz," according to "TVGuide's" Matt Roush.
Question: The Last Days of Lehman Brothers featured the stage actor who was nominatedfor an Olivier Award for Best Supporting Actor for which 1991 play?

Craig Warner (born 25 April 1964) is a multiple award-winning playwright and screenwriter who lives and works in Suffolk, England.  He wrote "The Queen's Sister" for Channel 4, which was nominated for several BAFTA awards (including Best Single Drama), "Maxwell" for BBC2, which garnered a Broadcasting Press Guild Award nomination for Best Single Drama and won David Suchet an International Emmy for Best Actor, and "The Last Days of Lehman Brothers", for which Warner was longlisted for a BAFTA Craft Award for Best Writer, and which won him the award for Best Writer at the Seoul International Drama Awards in 2010.  He wrote the mini-series "Julius Caesar" for Warner Bros., which gained Warner a Writers Guild Award nomination for Best Original Long-Form Drama, and he performed an extensive uncredited rewrite on "The Mists of Avalon", also for Warner Bros., which was nominated for a Writers Guild Award and nine Emmys, including Best Mini-series.  Warner wrote the screenplay for "Codebreaker", a film about Alan Turing. <SEP> Patricia Ann Hodge, OBE (born 29 September 1946) is an English actor.  She made her West End debut in 1972 and starred in the 1973 West End production of "Pippin", directed by Bob Fosse.  She received two Olivier Award nominations for Best Actress in a Musical, before winning the 2000 Olivier Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role in the play "Money". <SEP> The Last Days of Lehman Brothers is a British television film, first broadcast on BBC Two and BBC HD on Wednesday 9 September 2009.  Filmed in London, it was written by Craig Warner and directed by Michael Samuels.  It featured James Cromwell, Ben Daniels, Corey Johnson, Michael Landes and James Bolam.  It was shown as part of the BBC's "Aftershock" season, a selection of programmes marking the first anniversary of the collapse of the American investment bank Lehman Brothers. <SEP> Ben Daniels (born David T Daniels on 10 June 1964) is an English actor.  Initially a celebrated stage actor, Daniels was nominated for an Olivier Award for Best Supporting Actor for "Never the Sinner" (1991), the Evening Standard Award for Best Actor for "900 Oneonta" (1994), Best Actor in the M.E.N. Theatre Awards for "Martin Yesterday" (1998), and won the 2001 Olivier Award for Best Supporting Actor for his performance in the Arthur Miller play "All My Sons".
Question: Who composed Depeche Mode's first gold-certified single in the US?

 He is one of the founding members of the band Depeche Mode, and also has written the majority of their songs.  His work now spans over four decades.  Gore's best-known compositions include hits such as "Personal Jesus", "Enjoy the Silence", "Stripped", "It's No Good", "In Your Room", "Strangelove", "I Feel You", "People Are People", "Precious", "A Question of Time", "Policy of Truth", "Everything Counts", "Behind the Wheel", "Shake the Disease", "Never Let Me Down Again", and many more. Martin Lee Gore (born 23 July 1961) is an English singer-songwriter, guitarist, keyboardist, producer, remixer, and DJ. <SEP> "Shake the Disease" is Depeche Mode's thirteenth UK single recorded at Hansa Mischraum in Berlin (released on 29 April 1985), and was one of two new songs released on the compilations "The Singles 81→85" (UK) / "Catching Up with Depeche Mode" (US) the same year, along with subsequent single "It's Called a Heart". <SEP> "Policy of Truth" is a song by English electronic band Depeche Mode, released in May 1990 as the third single from their seventh studio album "Violator" (1990).  Although the song was less successful than the first two singles before, it is the only Depeche Mode single to chart higher on the US "Billboard" Hot 100 chart (#15) than on the UK Singles Chart (#16), as well as peaking at number two on the "Billboard" Dance Club Songs chart.  It also became the band's second chart-topper on the "Billboard" Modern Rock Tracks chart. <SEP> "Personal Jesus" is a song by the English electronic band Depeche Mode, released on 28 August 1989 as the lead single from their seventh album, "Violator" (1990).  The song was the first single to make the US Top 40 for the band since their 1984 single "People Are People" and was their first gold-certified single in the US (quickly followed by the band's subsequent single, "Enjoy the Silence").  The single reached No. 13 on the UK Singles Chart and No. 28 on the "Billboard" Hot 100.
Question: What was released to the public first, Magic Kingdom or Escape to Witch Mountain?

 Owned and operated by The Walt Disney Company through its Parks and Resorts division, the park opened on October 1, 1971, as the first of four theme parks at the resort.  Initialized by Walt Disney and designed by WED Enterprises, its layout and attractions are based on Disneyland Park in Anaheim, California, and is dedicated to fairy tales and Disney characters. Magic Kingdom is a theme park at the Walt Disney World Resort in Bay Lake, Florida, near Orlando. <SEP> Escape to Witch Mountain is a science fiction novel written by Alexander H. Key in 1968.  It was adapted into a film of the same name by Walt Disney Productions in 1975, directed by John Hough.  A remake directed by Peter Rader was released in 1995. " Race to Witch Mountain", a new telling directed by Andy Fickman, opened theatrically March 13, 2009. <SEP>  The film was produced by Walt Disney Productions, released in March 1975 by Buena Vista Distribution Company and directed by John Hough. Escape to Witch Mountain is a 1975 American fantasy-children's film, adapted from the science fiction novel written by Alexander H. Key in 1968. <SEP> Beyond Witch Mountain is a 1982 American Television science fiction-fantasy film and a sequel to "Escape to Witch Mountain" (1975) and "Return from Witch Mountain" (1978).  Although Eddie Albert returned to play Jason O'Day from the original 1975 movie, the parts of Tony and Tia were recast with actors comparable in age to Ike Eisenmann and Kim Richards when they first played the parts.  Tracey Gold from "Growing Pains" played Tia, and Andy Freeman played Tony.  The parts of Aristotle Bolt, Lucas Deranian and Uncle Bené were also recast.
Question: What is the name of this 2008 South Korean film based on a novel that was written by Guiyeoni?

 Directed by Kang Geon-hyang (assistant director of "Romance of Their Own") and produced by New Crayon Entertainment. Do Re Mi Fa So La Ti Do () is a 2008 South Korean film based on the internet novel of the same title by Guiyeoni.  The film received 199,151 admissions nationwide. <SEP> He Was Cool (; lit.  "That Guy was Cool") is a 2004 South Korean film based on the same-titled 2001 Internet novel written by Guiyeoni.  The film was released in South Korean cinemas on July 23, 2004 and was the 35th most attended film of the year with 800,000 admissions. <SEP> Scandal Makers (; lit.  Speedy Scandal) is a 2008 South Korean film written and directed by Kang Hyeong-cheol and starring Cha Tae-hyun in the lead role.  This was director Kang's first film and the highest grossing Korean film of the year.  A Chinese remake was released in 2016. <SEP>  She first reached fame with her novels "He Was Cool" and "Romance of Their Own", which spawned commercially successful films of the same name, as with another book, A Wolf's Attraction. Guiyeoni (born 1985) is the pen name of internet novelist Lee Yoon-sae.  Since then, one of her other books, "Do Re Mi Fa So La Ti Do", has become a film starring Jang Keun-suk.  A movie of "To My Boyfriend" is also in planning stages.  Despite her commercial success, Guiyeoni has been criticized for her lack of literary perfection, overuse of emoticons, and unrealistic setting in her works.  Besides the aforementioned novels, she has also written "Africa", "Five Stars", and written and illustrated a manhwa called "Syndrome".
Question: The Flower Boy album by rapper Tyler featured what Norwegian artist known for her "soft, soul-bearing electro-pop"?

"911 / Mr. Lonely" is a song by American rapper Tyler, The Creator.  It was released on June 30, 2017 alongside, "Who Dat Boy" through Columbia Records, as the lead singles from his fourth studio album "Flower Boy".  The song was produced by Tyler himself and features vocals from Frank Ocean, The Internet's Steve Lacy and Norwegian singer Anna of the North. <SEP> "Who Dat Boy" is a song by American rapper Tyler, The Creator.  It was released on June 30, 2017 alongside, "911 / Mr. Lonely" through Columbia Records, as the lead singles from his fourth studio album "Flower Boy".  The song features vocals from ASAP Rocky. <SEP>  The album, which is his first under a major record label, was released on July 21, 2017, by Columbia Records. Flower Boy (alternatively titled Scum Fuck Flower Boy) is the fourth studio album by American rapper Tyler, The Creator.  Although the album's production was handled entirely by Tyler, The Creator himself, it features guest vocals from a range of artists, including Frank Ocean, ASAP Rocky, Anna of the North, Lil Wayne, Kali Uchis, Steve Lacy, Estelle, Jaden Smith and Rex Orange County. <SEP>  Her music has been regarded as "soft, soul-bearing electro-pop". Anna Lotterud (born 8 June 1989), better known by her stage name Anna of the North, is an Oslo-based Norwegian singer-songwriter from Gjøvik.
Question: Who is the creator of the tabletop roleplaying game beside Adam Koebel which won the 2013 ENnie award for "Best Rules"

 "Apocalypse World" won the 2010 Indie RPG Awards for "Most Innovative Game" and Dungeon World won the 2013 ENnie award for "Best Rules". Powered by the Apocalypse (PbtA) is a role-playing game system developed for the 2010 game "Apocalypse World" and also used for "Dungeon World", "Monsterhearts" and numerous other RPGs. <SEP> Dungeon World is a fantasy tabletop roleplaying game.  Created by Sage LaTorra and Adam Koebel, the game uses the Powered by the Apocalypse engine originally designed for "Apocalypse World" and used in "Monsterhearts" and other games.  The game is advertised as having old school style with modern rules.  The text of the game was released under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. <SEP> TerraDrive Live, created by Tony Hellmann and Christian Kelley, published by Technomancer Press is a heavily modified form of Assassin which includes Collectible Card Game elements.  TerraDrive Live is the first Massively Multiplayer Live Action Role Playing Game.It is set in the "TerraDrive Universe", based on TerraDrive, a tabletop roleplaying game also published by Technomancer Press.  It debuted at Penny Arcade Expo on August 24, 2007 in Seattle. <SEP> Aces & Eights: Shattered Frontier is an American award-winning role-playing game, written by Jolly R. Blackburn, Brian Jelke, Steve Johansson, Dave Kenzer, Jennifer Kenzer and Mark Plemmons, and published by Kenzer & Company in 2007.  "Aces & Eights" won the Origins Award "Roleplaying Game of the Year 2007", was nominated for four ENnie Awards; "Best Production Values", "Best Rules", "Best Game" and "Product of the Year", eventually winning the Silver ENnie Award for "Best Game".