winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What actress from Places in the Heart also won an Emmy for portraying the role of Sarah Weddington?

Blythe Katherine Danner (born February 3, 1943) is an American actress.  She won two Primetime Emmy Awards for Best Supporting Actress in a Drama Series for her role as Izzy Huffstodt on "Huff" (2004–2006), and a Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Play for her performance in "Butterflies Are Free" (1969–1972).  Danner was nominated for two Primetime Emmy Awards for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series for portraying Marilyn Truman on "Will & Grace" (2001–2006), and the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie for her roles in "We Were the Mulvaneys" (2002) and "Back When We Were Grownups" (2004).  For the latter, she was also nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Miniseries or Television Film. <SEP> Allison Brooks Janney (born November 19, 1959) is an American actress.  A seven-time Primetime Emmy Award winner for her television work, her first four Emmy wins were for her role as C. J. Cregg on the NBC drama "The West Wing" (1999–2006).  In 2014, she won the Emmy for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Drama Series for her role as Margaret Scully on the Showtime series "Masters of Sex".  In 2014 and 2015, she won the Emmy for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series for her role as Bonnie Plunkett on the CBS sitcom "Mom". <SEP> Places in the Heart is a 1984 American drama film written and directed by Robert Benton about a U.S. Depression-era Texas widow who tries to save the family farm with the help of a blind white man and a poor black man.  The film stars Sally Field, Lindsay Crouse, Ed Harris, Ray Baker, Amy Madigan, John Malkovich, Danny Glover, Jerry Haynes and Terry O'Quinn.  It was filmed in Waxahachie, Texas.  Field won the Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance. <SEP> Amy Marie Madigan (born September 11, 1950) is an American actress, producer, and singer.  Madigan won the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress on Television and was nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie for her portrayal of Sarah Weddington in the 1989 television film "Roe vs. Wade".  She was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for the 1985 film "Twice in a Lifetime".  Her other film credits include "Love Child" (1982), "Places in the Heart" (1984), "Field of Dreams" (1989), "Uncle Buck" (1989), "The Dark Half" (1993), "Pollock" (2000), and "Gone Baby Gone" (2007).
Question: Who wrote the "Billboard" Hot 100 number-one hit, featured on Now That's What I Call Music!18?

 18 is the 18th edition of the Now!  series in the United States and was released on March 15, 2005.  The album peaked at number two on the "Billboard" 200 and has been certified Platinum.  It features one "Billboard" Hot 100 number-one hit, "Drop It Like It's Hot". Now That's What I Call Music! <SEP> Now That's What I Call Music!  40 was released on November 8, 2011.  The album is the 40th edition of the "Now! " series in the United States.  To celebrate the release of its 40th disc, two versions were released: the standard edition containing "16 of the hottest tracks from the last few months", including the "Billboard" Hot 100 number-one hit, "Moves Like Jagger", and a two-disc Deluxe Edition set that "includes all the hits in the standard set, as well as the greatest hits from the last several years featured on previous sets." <SEP> Now That's What I Call Music!  52 is the 52nd edition of the "Now! " series in the United States.  It was released on October 27, 2014.  It includes the "Billboard" Hot 100 number-one hit, "All About That Bass". <SEP>  Snoop Dogg performs the chorus and the second and third verses (of three), while Pharrell performs the first verse.  Pharrell's verse includes a line from "Raspy Shit" (a song from his debut album "In My Mind"), which was produced by The Neptunes and contains vocal samples from Laid Back's "White Horse".  Part of "White Horse"'s production is sampled in "Drop It Like It's Hot" as well. "Drop It Like It's Hot" is a hit single by American rapper Snoop Dogg featuring American singer and producer Pharrell.
Question: Professor Martin McLaughlin is a fellow of a constituent college that as of 2014 had an estimated financial endowment of what?

 In addition to his published academic results he is the English translator of Umberto Eco's "On Literature" and Italo Calvino's "Hermit in Paris". Martin L. McLaughlin is Professor of Italian and Agnelli-Serena Professor of Italian Studies in the Faculty of Medieval and Modern Languages, University of Oxford where he is a Fellow of Magdalen College. <SEP> A financial endowment is a donation of money or property to a nonprofit organization for the ongoing support of that organization.  Usually the endowment is structured so that the principal amount is kept intact while the investment income is available for use, or part of the principal is released each year, which allows for their donation to have an impact over a longer period than if it were spent all at once.  An endowment may come with stipulations regarding its usage. <SEP> Corpus Christi College (full name:"The President and Scholars of the College of Corpus Christi in the University of Oxford") is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in the United Kingdom.  Founded in 1517, it is the 12th oldest college in Oxford, with a financial endowment of £112.6M as of 2015. <SEP> Magdalen College ( ) is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford.  s of 2014 , the college had an estimated financial endowment of £180.8 million.
Question: Stokes problem was named after the physicist who spent his career at what college?

 This is considered as one of the simplest unsteady problem that have exact solution for the Navier-Stokes equations. In fluid dynamics, Stokes problem also known as Stokes second problem is a problem of determining the flow created by an oscillating plate, named after Sir George Stokes. <SEP>  Born in Ireland, Stokes spent all of his career at the University of Cambridge, where he served as Lucasian Professor of Mathematics from 1849 until his death in 1903.  In physics, Stokes made seminal contributions to fluid dynamics (including the Navier–Stokes equations) and to physical optics.  In mathematics he formulated the first version of what is now known as Stokes' theorem and contributed to the theory of asymptotic expansions.  He served as secretary, then president, of the Royal Society of London. Sir George Gabriel Stokes, 1st Baronet, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} ( ; 13 August 1819 – 1 February 1903), was a physicist and mathematician. <SEP> In physics or engineering education, a Fermi problem, Fermi quiz, Fermi question, Fermi estimate, or order estimation is an estimation problem designed to teach dimensional analysis, approximation, and such a problem is usually a back-of-the-envelope calculation.  The estimation technique is named after physicist Enrico Fermi as he was known for his ability to make good approximate calculations with little or no actual data.  Fermi problems typically involve making justified guesses about quantities and their variance or lower and upper bounds. <SEP> In fluid dynamics, Rayleigh problem also known as Stokes first problem is a problem of determining the flow created by a sudden movement of a plane from rest, named after Lord Rayleigh and Sir George Stokes.  This is considered as one of the simplest unsteady problem that have exact solution for the Navier-Stokes equations.
Question: From which school of the Mount Vernon City School District was teacher fired, causing the school district to receive national attention?

John Freshwater (born June 22, 1956) is a former science teacher at Mount Vernon Middle School in Mount Vernon, Ohio, who was dismissed by the Board of Education for teaching creationism in a public school. <SEP> The Belle Vernon Area School District is a midsized, suburban, public school district located approximately 25 mi southeast of Pittsburgh in rural Westmoreland County and Fayette County.  The present school district was formed by a merger of the previous Belmar (having itself been the result of a merge between the Belle Vernon and Marion school districts) and Rostraver school districts in 1965.  The district serves five political subdivisions located in 2 counties: Washington Township, Fayette City, North Belle Vernon, Belle Vernon, and Rostraver Township.  Belle Vernon Area School District area is 42.2 sqmi .  Belle Vernon Area School District in southwestern Pennsylvania lies midway between the cities of Pittsburgh on the north, Uniontown on the south, Washington to the west, and Greensburg to the east.  Belle Vernon Area School District had a population as of 2000 of 20,127 residents.  By 2010, the District's population declined to 18,912 people.  The educational attainment levels for the School District population (25 years old and over) were 91% high school graduates and 21.6% college graduates.  The District is one of the 500 public school districts of Pennsylvania. <SEP>  It oversees Mount Vernon High School, Mount Vernon Middle School, Columbia Elementary, Dan Emmett Elementary, East Elementary, Pleasant Street Elementary, Twin Oak Elementary, and Wiggin Street Elementary.  The district received national attention when the board voted to fire John Freshwater for branding a student with a Christian cross and teaching creationism. Mount Vernon City School District is a public school district serving students Mount Vernon in Knox County, Ohio. <SEP> The Clairton City School District is a diminutive, suburban, public school district.  The Clairton City School District encompasses approximately 1 sqmi serving the City of Clairton in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania.  According to 2000 federal census data, it served a resident population of 8,491.  By 2010, the district's population declined to 6,797 people.  In 2009, Clairton City School District residents' per capita income was $14,608, while the median family income was $31,539.  In the Commonwealth, the median family income was $49,501 and the United States median family income was $49,445, in 2010.
Question: Call a spade a spade has been used in literary works by what British playwright, novelist, and short story writer who was reportedly the highest-paid author during the 1930s?

William Somerset Maugham CH ( ; 25 January 1874 – 16 December 1965), better known as W. Somerset Maugham, was a British playwright, novelist and short story writer.  He was among the most popular writers of his era and reputedly the highest-paid author during the 1930s. <SEP> Elling M. Solheim (17 January 1905 – 5 January 1971) was a Norwegian poet, playwright and short story writer.  He was born in Norderhov.  His first literary work, "Preludium" from 1925, was not published due to bankruptcy of the publishing house.  His first published poetry collection was "Jeg lever idag" from 1934.  From the late 1930s he suffered from multiple sclerosis, but continued writing poetry and other literary works.  He died in Ringerike in 1971.  A bronze bust of Solheim, sculptured by Ståle Kyllingstad, is located at the Ringerike public library. <SEP> John Emil Augustine (born March 12, 1975) is an American novelist, short story writer, singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, mental health advocate, and teacher.  Augustine’s literary works are best known for their emphasis on the author’s own spousal abuse at the hands of a mentally unstable wife and the effects of that abuse on subsequent relationships.  Less than a year after its release, his first novel, "From the Abyss" (2013), was recognized as one of the "50 Self-Published Books Worth Reading" by Indie Author Land, 2013/14.  His musical career spans four decades (1987–present); however, little information has been released by Augustine himself regarding his career in music.  His participation in the Minneapolis music scene is alluded to in his memoir-oriented novels as well as in subsequent interviews. <SEP> To "call a spade a spade" is a figurative expression which refers to calling something "as it is", that is, by its right or proper name, without "beating about the bush"—being outspoken about it, truthfully, frankly, and directly, even to the point of being blunt or rude, and even if the subject is considered coarse, impolite, or unpleasant.  The idiom has appeared in many literary and popular works, including those of Oscar Wilde, Charles Dickens, W. Somerset Maugham, and Jonathan Swift.  The idiom originates in the classical Greek of Plutarch's "Apophthegmata Laconica," and was introduced into the English language in 1542 in Nicolas Udall's translation of the "Apophthegmes," where Erasmus had seemingly replaced Plutarch's images of "trough" and "fig" with the more familiar "spade."
Question: Aladdin is a musical with lyrics by an American lyricist whose first collaboration with Alan Menken was with what 1979 musical?

 He collaborated with Alan Menken on several works and is most widely known for several animated feature films for Disney, for which Ashman wrote the lyrics and Menken composed the music.  Ashman and Menken began their collaboration with the musical "God Bless You, Mr. Rosewater" (1979), for which Ashman directed and wrote both book and lyrics.  Their next musical, "Little Shop of Horrors" (1982) for which Ashman again directed and wrote both book and lyrics, became a long-running success and led to a 1986 feature film. Howard Elliott Ashman (May 17, 1950 – March 14, 1991) was an American playwright and lyricist.  The partnership's first Disney film was "The Little Mermaid" (1989), followed by "Beauty and the Beast" (1991).  After his death, some of Ashman's songs were included in another Disney film, "Aladdin" (1992). <SEP>  Beguelin also wrote the book. Aladdin is a musical based on the 1992 Disney animated film of the same name with music by Alan Menken and lyrics by Howard Ashman, Tim Rice and Chad Beguelin.  The musical includes three songs written for the film by Ashman but not used there and four new songs written by Menken and Beguelin. <SEP> Disney's Aladdin: A Musical Spectacular was a Broadway-style show based on Disney's 1992 animated film "Aladdin" with music by Alan Menken and lyrics by Howard Ashman, Tim Rice and Alan Menken. <SEP> Kurt Vonnegut's God Bless You, Mr. Rosewater is a 1979 musical that marked the first collaboration of composer Alan Menken and writer Howard Ashman.  Based on Kurt Vonnegut's 1965 novel of the same name, the musical tells the story of Eliot Rosewater, a millionaire who develops a social conscience and creates a foundation to improve the lives of the citizens of an impoverished Indiana town.
Question: Who was the most important leader of the labor group that Alzina Stevens represented?

 Its most important leader was Terence V. Powderly.  The Knights promoted the social and cultural uplift of the workingman, rejected socialism and anarchism, demanded the eight-hour day, and promoted the producers ethic of republicanism.  In some cases it acted as a labor union, negotiating with employers, but it was never well organized, and after a rapid expansion in the mid-1880s, it suddenly lost its new members and became a small operation again. Knights of Labor (K of L), officially Noble and Holy Order of the Knights of Labor, was the largest and one of the most important American labor organizations of the 1880s. <SEP> Ian Neal Stevens (born 13 April 1948) is a former New Zealand rugby union player.  A halfback and first five-eighth, Stevens represented Wellington at a provincial level, and was a member of the New Zealand national side, the All Blacks, from 1972 to 1976.  He played 33 games for the All Blacks, including one as captain, and appeared in three test matches. <SEP>  She was one of the representative women in the order of the Knights of Labor, and her history was, in some of its phases, a cornerstone of woman's work in the U.S. labor movement in the last decades of the 19th century.  Stevens was an ardent advocate of equal suffrage. Alzina Stevens ("née" Parsons; May 27, 1849 – June 3, 1900) was an American labor leader, industrial reformer, journalist, and suffragist from Maine, active in Hull House.  For several years, she served on the editorial staff of the "Toledo Bee"; she was also half owner and editor of the "Vanguard", an organ of the People's Party. <SEP> Sergei Egorovich Shevitch (spelled variously, c. 1847-1911) ( Сергей Егорович Шевич) was a Russian newspaper editor and socialist political activist who achieved his greatest fame in the United States of America.  As editor of the "New Yorker Volkszeitung" (New York People's News) from 1879 to 1890, Shevitch emerged as arguably the most important leader of the Socialist Labor Party of America.  In 1889, Shevitch was the leader of a split of the Socialist Labor Party of America, emerging victorious and serving for a short while as the National Secretary of the organization.
Question: Nikolay Arsenyev served during the Kościuszko Uprising after which war?

The Wilno Uprising of 1794 or Vilnius Uprising of 1794 began on April 22, 1794, during which Polish and Lithuanian forces led by Jakub Jasiński fought Russian forces occupying the city during the Kościuszko Uprising.  The Russians were expelled from Wilno (Vilnius), and thanks to Jasiński's skill, no casualties were sustained during the bloodless uprising. <SEP>  1739 – d. 1796) was a major-general of the Russian Empire, who served during the reign of Catherine the Great (r. 1762–1796).  He fought at the Russo-Turkish War of 1768-74, the Russo-Turkish War of 1787-92, the Polish–Russian War of 1792 as well as the Kościuszko Uprising. Nikolay Dmitrievich Arsenyev (Russian: Никола́й Дми́триевич Арсе́ньев , b. circa. <SEP> The Polish–Russian War of 1792 (also, War of the Second Partition, and in Polish sources, War in Defence of the Constitution (Polish: "wojna w obronie Konstytucji 3 maja" )) was fought between the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth on one side, and the Targowica Confederation (conservative nobility of the Commonwealth opposed to the new Constitution of 3 May 1791) and the Russian Empire under Catherine the Great on the other. <SEP> Nikolay Alexeivich Tuchkov (16 April 1765 - 30 October 1812, Yaroslavl) was a Russian general of the Russo-Swedish War (1788–1790), the suppression of the Kościuszko Uprising and the opposition to the French invasion of Russia.  He rose to the rank of lieutenant general and commander of an infantry corps.
Question: The actor who played the part of Mike Hammer in the black-and-white version of "Mickey Spillane's Mike Hammer" was born on what date?

Darren McGavin (born William Lyle Richardson, May 7, 1922 – February 25, 2006) was an American film, stage, and television actor best known for his portrayal of the grumpy but loving father in the film "A Christmas Story," and for the title role in the television horror series "." <SEP> Murder Me, Murder You is a made-for-television movie starring Stacy Keach as Mickey Spillane's iconic hard-boiled private detective, Mike Hammer.  The movie was a follow-up to another TV-movie first aired in 1981, "Margin for Murder", in which the fictitious gumshoe was portrayed by Kevin Dobson.  The Dobson movie, which did not lead to a series, marked the first time the character was depicted on the small-screen since Darren McGavin played the part in the black-and-white version of "Mickey Spillane's Mike Hammer", a syndicated television series (1958–60).  "Murder Me, Murder You" was the first of two pilots featuring Keach in the part - the other being "More Than Murder" - that blazed a path for the 1980s version of the CBS series "Mickey Spillane's Mike Hammer" which debuted on January 28, 1984. <SEP> The New Mike Hammer is an American television series based on the exploits of the fictitious New York-based private detective Mike Hammer.  The show starred Stacy Keach and was essentially a continuation of "Mickey Spillane's Mike Hammer", an earlier television program featuring an identical core cast.  In fact, similarities between "The New Mike Hammer" and "Mickey Spillane's Mike Hammer" are so close that many often group the two shows together under the same "Mike Hammer" umbrella.  It was a ratings disappointment, ranking a distant second in its timeslot.  It ranked 59th out of 79 shows with an average rating/share of 11.9/19. <SEP> Malgosia Tomassi is a former Polish-American fashion model and actress.  Tomassi presently works as an interior designer.  She is the wife of actor Stacy Keach, whom she met on the set of "Mickey Spillane's Mike Hammer".  She has performed alongside her husband in various Mike Hammer-related television shows, including "Mickey Spillane's Mike Hammer", "The New Mike Hammer" and, most recently, "Mike Hammer, Private Eye" as the yoga instructor Maya Ricci.
Question: Mohammad Hadi Mahdavikia the younger brother of a retired Iranian football player who won the Asian Young Footballer of the Year award in what year?

 He is the younger brother of former Iran national football team captain and former Hamburger SV star Mehdi Mahdavikia. Mohammad Hadi Mahdavikia is an Iranian football player who currently plays for Homa F.C. in the Azadegan League.  he played for Persepolis for two years. <SEP> The GAA & GPA All Stars Young Footballer of the Year (often called the All Stars Young Footballer of the Year, or simply Young Footballer of the Year) is an annual award given at the end of the Championship season to a young footballer who is adjudged to have been the best in Gaelic football. <SEP> Mehdi Mahdavikia (Persian: ‎ ‎ , born 24 July 1977 in Tehran) is a retired Iranian football player who played for Persepolis, Hamburger SV, Eintracht Frankfurt, Steel Azin, Damash Gilan and also the Iran national football team.  He was captain of the Iran national football team from 2006 to 2009, and currently is the fourth most capped Iranian International after Ali Daei, Javad Nekounam and Ali Karimi.  From the Bank Melli youth academy, he joined Persepolis and after his performance in the 1998 FIFA World Cup was transferred to Hamburger SV in the Bundesliga, where he played for eight seasons.  He has won the Asian Young Footballer of the Year award in 1997, as well as Asian Footballer of the Year in 2003.  He usually played as a right winger or full-back.  He was known for his crossing, speed and dribbling.  He announced his retirement on 14 March 2013 from football world.  His last match as a football player was against Sepahan in the Hazfi Cup final on 5 May 2013. <SEP> Buyuk Vatankhah (Persian: بیوک وطنخواه‎ ‎ ) or Ezzatollah Vatankhah (Persian: عزت الله وطنخواه‎ ‎ ) (born February 1, 1943 in Tabriz, Iran) is a retired Iranian football player and currently a scouter.  He has played in Rah Ahan F.C., Taj, Shahin F.C. and Persepolis F.C..  After he retired in 1972, he became manager of Persepolis F.C. U20 team and then selected as first-team manager in 1976.  He is the first Iranian manager that could win Iranian top division league.  His younger brother, Reza, was a team mate at Persepolis for many years.
Question: What is the name of the country retreat located close to Waynesboro, Pennsylvania and the Raven Rock Mountain Complex?

 It is located in wooded hills of Catoctin Mountain Park near Thurmont, Maryland, about 62 miles (100 km) north-northwest of Washington, D.C..  It is officially known as the Naval Support Facility Thurmont, because it is technically a military installation, and staffing is primarily provided by the United States Navy and the United States Marine Corps. Camp David is the country retreat of the President of the United States. <SEP>  Waynesboro is in the Cumberland Valley between Hagerstown, Maryland, and Chambersburg, Pennsylvania. Waynesboro is a borough in Franklin County, Pennsylvania, on the southern border of the state.  It is part of Chambersburg, PA Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is part of the Baltimore–Washington metropolitan area.  It is 2 miles north of the Mason–Dixon line and close to Camp David and the Raven Rock Mountain Complex. <SEP> Tartown, formerly an unincorporated community, is now an extinct community in Adams County, Pennsylvania, United States.  The remains of Tartown are located on property of the Waynesboro, Pennsylvania, Borough Authority and in the adjacent Michaux State Forest in Hamiltonban Township.  The locale has in part been inundated by the reservoir created by the Waynesboro Dam on the East Branch of the Antietam Creek.  The name reportedly originates from the local production of pine tar.  Wagamansville is a variant name. <SEP> The Raven Rock Mountain Complex (RRMC) is an American military installation with an underground nuclear bunker near Blue Ridge Summit, Pennsylvania, at Raven Rock Mountain that has been called an "underground Pentagon."  The bunker has emergency operations centers for the United States Army, Navy, and Air Force.  Along with Mount Weather Emergency Operations Center in Virginia and the Cheyenne Mountain Complex in Colorado, it formed the core bunker complexes for the US Continuity of Government plan during the Cold War to survive a nuclear attack.
Question: Which of the following tennis players captured the singles title at the 2003 French Open: Mary Joe Fernández or Juan Carlos Ferrero?

 He captured the men's singles title at the 2003 French Open, and in September of that year, became the 21st player to hold the world No. 1 ranking.  He was also the runner-up at the 2002 French Open and the 2003 US Open.  His nickname is "Mosquito" due to his speed and his slight physical build.  Ferrero retired from the game after the 2012 Valencia Open 500. Juan Carlos Ferrero Donat (] ; born 12 February 1980) is a retired professional tennis player, and a former world No. 1 player, from Spain. <SEP> Hicham Arazi (Arabic: هشام أرازي‎ ‎ ; born 19 October 1973) is a former male tennis player from Morocco.  He played professionally from 1993 to the end of 2007.  The left-hander reached his career-high ATP Tour singles ranking of world No. 22 on November 5, 2001.  During his career, Arazi captured one singles title, in Casablanca.  "The Moroccan Magician" reached the quarter-finals of the Australian Open twice and the French Open twice.  As well as the aforementioned nickname, some tennis analysts called him "The Moroccan McEnroe" due to his talent - he played with incredible touch, and often enjoyed the support of the crowd even when not at home.  He led Patrick Rafter, winner of the US Open in 1997 and 1998, two sets to love during the first round of the latter tournament.  In the third set he was upset with several line calls, telling umpire Norm Chryst to "get out of here", which sparked the beginning of Arazi's meltdown (and Rafter's comeback).  During his career, he notably gained victories over former World No. 1s and Grand Slam champions Roger Federer, Andre Agassi, Yevgeny Kafelnikov, Marat Safin, Lleyton Hewitt, Juan Carlos Ferrero, Carlos Moyá and Jim Courier. <SEP> The 1997 WTA German Open was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Rot-Weiss Tennis Club in Berlin, Germany that was part of the Tier I categiry of the 1997 WTA Tour.  It was the 26th edition of the tournament and was held from 12 May through 18 May 1997.  Tenth-seeded Mary Joe Fernández won the singles title. <SEP> Mary Joe Fernández Godsick (born María José Fernández; August 19, 1971) is an American former professional tennis player.  She reached a career-high ranking of world No. 4 in both singles and doubles.  Fernández was the runner-up in three Grand Slam singles tournaments and won two Grand Slam women's doubles titles and two Olympic gold medals.
Question: What Russian rock group formed in Leningrad has a bassist who also performed with Avvgust?

 The band had many member changes over its 40-year history, and at the end the only remaining original member was lead singer and founder Boris Grebenshikov. Aquarium or Akvarium (Russian: Аква́риум ; often stylized as Åквариум) is a Russian rock group formed in Leningrad (now Saint Petersburg, Russia) in 1972.  Former band members have included Anatoly Gunitsky, Dyusha Romanov, Sergey Kuryokhin, and Vsevolod Gackel. <SEP> Piknik (Picnic, Russian: Пикни́к ) is a Russian rock band known for its unique style which is a mixture of art rock, progressive rock and original Russian rock.  The band was formed in 1978 in Leningrad by Sergey Omelnichenko, Evgeny Voloschuk, Aleksey Dobychin and Edmund Shklyarskiy.  Piknik is considered to be one of the "classic" Russian rock bands.  Originated from the classic rock with huge influence of Jethro Tull and Led Zeppelin, its music progressed into its own style with using symphonic and exotic folk instruments.  Also Piknik is considered sometimes to be the first Russian gothic rock band due to its specific sound, stage performances and dark lyrics. <SEP> Alexander Valentinovich Titov (Russian: Алекса́ндр Валенти́нович Тито́в ; born 18 July 1957 in Leningrad) is a Russian rock musician, known for his role as bassist of the band Aquarium, position previously held by Fan (Michael Feinstein-Vasiliev).  He has also performed with the bands Avgust, Pop-Mekhanika, and Kino. <SEP> Alexander Georgievich Vasilyev (Russian: Александр Гeopгиeвич Васильев ; born July 15, 1969 in Leningrad) is a singer, songwriter, and frontman of the Russian rock group "Splean".  Vasilyev also released one solo album, and sometimes assisted other groups and artists.
Question: Which company has more subsidiaries under it, American Water or Cisco Systems?

The Flip Video cameras are an American series of tapeless camcorders for digital video created by Pure Digital Technologies, a company bought by Cisco Systems in March 2009; variants included the UltraHD, the MinoHD, and the SlideHD.  Flip Video cameras were known for their simple interface with few buttons, minimal menus and built in USB plugs (from which they derived the flip name), and were marketed as making video "simple to shoot, simple to share" Production of the line of Flip video cameras ran from 2006 until April 2011, when Cisco Systems discontinued them as part of a move to "...exit aspects of (their) consumer businesses."  .  Flip cameras contributed to an increase in the popularity of similar pocket camcorders, although the inclusion of HD video cameras in many smartphones has since made them a more niche product. <SEP>  The company was a subsidiary of the German-based RWE Group from 2001 to 2008, but the company was divested on April 23, 2008 in an IPO on the NYSE. American Water is an American public utility company operating in the United States and Canada.  It was founded in 1886 as the American Water Works & Guarantee Company.  In 1914, American Water Works and Guarantee Company became American Water Works and Electric Company.  In 1947 it was reorganized as American Water Works Company, Inc. <SEP> Cisco Security Agent (CSA) was an endpoint intrusion prevention system made originally by Okena (formerly named StormWatch Agent), which was bought by Cisco Systems in 2003.  The software is rule-based and examines system activity and network traffic, determining which behaviors are normal and which may indicate an attack.  CSA was offered as a replacement for Cisco IDS Host Sensor, which was announced end-of-life on 21 February 2003.  This end of life action was the result of Cisco's acquisition of Okena, Inc., and the Cisco Security Agent product line based on the Okena technology would replace the Cisco IDS Host Sensor product line from Entercept.  As a result of this end-of-life action, Cisco offered a no-cost, one-for-one product replacement/migration program for all Cisco IDS Host Sensor customers to the new Cisco Security Agent product line.  The intent of this program was to support existing IDS Host Sensor customers who choose to migrate to the new Cisco Security Agent product line.  All Cisco IDS Host Sensor customers were eligible for this migration program, whether or not the customer had purchased a Cisco Software Application Support (SAS) service contract for their Cisco IDS Host Sensor products. <SEP>  Through its numerous acquired subsidiaries, such as OpenDNS, WebEx, Jabber and Jasper, Cisco specializes into specific tech markets, such as Internet of Things (IoT), domain security and energy management. Cisco Systems, Inc. (known as Cisco) is an American multinational technology conglomerate headquartered in San Jose, California, in the center of Silicon Valley, that develops, manufactures and sells networking hardware, telecommunications equipment and other high-technology services and products.
Question: Which of the following was a favorite drink of author John Steinbeck: Jack Rose or Hot buttered rum?

Hot buttered rum is a mixed drink containing rum, butter, hot water or cider, a sweetener, and various spices (usually cinnamon, nutmeg, and cloves).  It is especially popular in the fall and winter and is traditionally associated with the holiday season.  In the United States, the drink has a venerable history which dates back to colonial days. <SEP> Travels with Charley: In Search of America is a travelogue written by American author John Steinbeck.  It depicts a 1960 road trip around the United States made by Steinbeck, in the company of his standard poodle, Charley.  Steinbeck wrote that he was moved by a desire to see his country on a personal level, since he made his living writing about it.  He wrote of having many questions going into his journey, the main one being, "What are Americans like today?"  However, he found that he had concerns about much of the "new America" he witnessed. <SEP> Hot Buttered Rum (also known as Hot Buttered Rum String Band and HBRSB) is an American five-piece progressive bluegrass act based in the San Francisco Bay Area. <SEP>  It was popular in the 1920s and 1930s, notably appearing in Ernest Hemingway's 1926 classic, "The Sun Also Rises", in which Jake Barnes, the narrator, drinks a Jack Rose in the Crillon Paris hotel bar while awaiting the arrival of Lady Brett Ashley.  It was also a favorite drink of author John Steinbeck. A Jack Rose is a cocktail containing applejack, grenadine, and lemon or lime juice.
Question: Which role did Tom Powers play in the Orson Welles's 1937 adaptation of William Shakespeare's "Julius Caesar"?

 A veteran of the Broadway stage, notably in plays by George Bernard Shaw, he created the role of Charles Marsden in Eugene O'Neill's "Strange Interlude".  He succeeded Orson Welles in the role of Brutus in the Mercury Theatre's debut production, "Caesar".  In films, he was a star of Vitagraph Pictures and later became best known for his role as the victim of scheming wife Barbara Stanwyck and crooked insurance salesman Fred MacMurray in the film noir classic, "Double Indemnity" (1944). Tom Powers (July 7, 1890 – November 9, 1955) was an American actor in theatre, films, radio and television. <SEP> Me and Orson Welles is a 2008 British-American period drama film directed by Richard Linklater and starring Zac Efron, Christian McKay, and Claire Danes.  Based on Robert Kaplow's novel of the same name, the story, set in 1937 New York, tells of a teenager hired to perform in Orson Welles's groundbreaking stage adaptation of William Shakespeare's "Julius Caesar".  He becomes attracted to a career-driven production assistant. <SEP>  Considered Welles's highest achievement in the theatre, it premiered November 11, 1937, as the first production of the Mercury Theatre, an independent repertory theatre company that presented an acclaimed series of productions on Broadway through 1941. Caesar is the title of Orson Welles's innovative 1937 adaptation of William Shakespeare's "Julius Caesar", a modern-dress bare-stage production that evoked comparison to contemporary Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany. <SEP> The Comedy Theatre was a Broadway theatre located at 110 West 41st Street in Manhattan that opened in 1909.  It presented the first Broadway appearances of Katharine Cornell and Ruth Draper, as well as Eugene O'Neill's first Broadway play.  Shuttered in the wake of the Depression, it reopened in 1937 as the Mercury Theatre — the venue for Orson Welles's groundbreaking adaptation of Shakespeare's "Julius Caesar" and other productions for the Mercury Theatre repertory company.  In 1939 it began presenting classic Yiddish theatre.  The building was demolished in 1942.
Question: Which of the following musical pieces premiered first - Il segreto di Susanna or Die Frau ohne Schatten?

Ermanno Wolf-Ferrari (born Ermanno Wolf) (January 12, 1876 – January 21, 1948) was an Italian composer and teacher.  He is best known for his comic operas such as "Il segreto di Susanna" (1909).  A number of his works were based on plays by Carlo Goldoni, including "Le donne curiose" (1903), "I quatro rusteghi" (1906) and "Il campiello" (1936). <SEP> Friedrich Brodersen (1 December 1873 - 19 March 1926) was a German operatic baritone.  Born in Bad Boll, he studied singing with Heinrich Bertram.  He made his professional opera debut in 1900.  He created roles in several world premieres during his career, including Pantalone in Ermanno Wolf-Ferrari's "Le donne curiose" (1903), Count Gil in Wolf-Ferrari's "Il segreto di Susanna" (1909), Simone Trovai in Erich Wolfgang Korngold's "Violanta" (1916), Morone in Hans Pfitzner's "Palestrina" (1917), Sang in Heinrich Rohr's "Das Vaterunser", and roles in Paul von Klenau's "Sulamith" (1913), and Walter Braunfels's "Die Vögel" (1920). <SEP> Die Frau ohne Schatten (The Woman without a Shadow), Op. 65, is an opera in three acts by Richard Strauss with a libretto by his long-time collaborator, the poet Hugo von Hofmannsthal.  It was written between 1911 and either 1915 or 1917.  Many cited problems with Hofmannsthal's complicated and heavily symbolic libretto.  However, it is now a standard part of the operatic repertoire.  When it premiered in Vienna on 10 October 1919, critics and audiences were unenthusiastic. <SEP>  The premiere of the opera was in German, in a translation by Max Kalbeck, at the Hoftheater in Munich on 4 December 1909. Il segreto di Susanna (English: "Susanna's Secret", German: "Susannens Geheimnis") is an intermezzo in one act by Ermanno Wolf-Ferrari to an Italian libretto by Enrico Golisciani.
Question: The Celebrity Apprentice 6 cast included an American political aide in the White House who  received a bachelor's degree in broadcast journalism from where?

The Celebrity Apprentice is an American television reality competition series.  It is a variation of "The Apprentice" series which was hosted by Arnold Schwarzenegger in 2017 and was originally hosted by Donald Trump.  Like its precursor, the show's opening theme song is "For the Love of Money" by The O'Jays.  Unlike its precursor, however, "Celebrity Apprentice" consists of celebrities as competing apprentices rather than unknowns.  Some of the celebrities are relatively current while others tend to be those who have been out of the public eye for some time.  All of them are competing to win money for a charitable organization of their choice.  The celebrities come from a wide variety of different fields in the media: sitcoms, professional sports, music industry, reality television, radio, and other backgrounds. <SEP>  This season's cast is an "All-Star" celebrity cast, bringing back many fan favorites to compete head-to-head.  There are eight men and six women in the cast. The Celebrity Apprentice 6 (also known as All-Star Celebrity Apprentice or The Apprentice 13) is the sixth installment of the reality game show, "Celebrity Apprentice", which premiered on Sunday, March 3, 2013.  Brande Roderick, Claudia Jordan, Dennis Rodman, La Toya Jackson, Lil Jon, Omarosa Manigault and the only previous winner, Bret Michaels formed team Power and team Plan B was formed by Dee Snider, Gary Busey, Lisa Rinna, Marilu Henner, Penn Jillette, Stephen Baldwin and Trace Adkins.  This marked Omarosa's third appearance on "The Apprentice", more than any other contestant.  Also appearing as guest judges are past winners Joan Rivers, Piers Morgan, Arsenio Hall and John Rich, along with past judge George Ross, as well as Ivanka Trump, Eric Trump, and Donald Trump Jr.  This season also introduced the Social Boardroom MVP reward.  Viewers went on Twitter to select the celebrity they think did best in the task.  The celebrity who received the most votes won additional money for their charity.  This season premiered on March 3, 2013. <SEP>  She is the director of communications for the Office of Public Liaison for the Trump administration. Omarosé Onée Manigault-Newman( ; born February 5, 1974), often known and referred to simply as Omarosa, is an American political aide in the White House.  Born and raised in Youngstown, Ohio, Omarosa received a bachelor's degree in broadcast journalism from Central State University. <SEP> Sean Michael Spicer (born September 23, 1971) is an American political aide who served as White House Press Secretary and as acting White House Communications Director under President Donald Trump in 2017.  Spicer was communications director of the Republican National Committee from 2011 to 2017, and its chief strategist from 2015 to 2017.
Question: Which album of Taylor Swift's the does the song appear that the optimistic lyrical message of Yodel It! has been compared to?

"State of Grace" is a song by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift from her fourth studio album "Red" (2012).  It was released to the iTunes Store on October 16, 2012, in the United States by Big Machine Records as the fourth and final promotional single from the album.  It was the only promotional single from the album that was not re-issued as an official single, as "Begin Again", "Red", and "I Knew You Were Trouble", were all later re-issued as official singles.  The song was written by Swift and produced by Nathan Chapman and Swift.  Musically, the song is a departure from Swift's typical country pop, using influences of alternative rock while being compared to bands such as U2, Muse and The Cranberries.  The song has received immense praise from music critics, who have complimented its broader sound in comparison with Swift's previous material. <SEP> "Picture to Burn" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.  It was co-written by Swift and Liz Rose, and produced by Nathan Chapman.  It was released on February 3, 2008 by Big Machine Records as the fourth single from Swift's eponymous studio album, "Taylor Swift" (2006).  It was inspired by the narcissistic and cocky nature of her former high school classmate and ex-boyfriend Jordan Alford with whom Swift never established a formal relationship.  In retrospect, Swift has stated that she has evolved on a personal level and as a songwriter, claiming she processed emotions differently since "Picture to Burn".  The song was chosen as a single based on the audience's reaction to it in concert.  Musically, the track is of the country rock genre with prominent usage of guitar, banjo, and drums.  The lyrics concern setting fire to photographs of a former boyfriend. <SEP>  is a song recorded by Romanian singers Ilinca and Alex Florea, released on 30 January 2017 by Cat Music.  The track was written by Alexandra Niculae and produced by Mihai Alexandru for the Swiss band Timebelle who rejected it. "Yodel It!"  It was then given to Ilinca to record.  Florea was chosen as a featured artist as both Alexandru and Ilinca felt her version was incomplete.  "Yodel It!"  is a mixture of rock, pop and hip hop music, including Ilinca yodeling during the chorus and Florea's rap vocals.  The track's optimistic lyrical message was compared to that of Taylor Swift's "Shake It Off" (2014). <SEP>  Written by Swift, Max Martin and Shellback, it is an uptempo dance-pop track considered to be a departure from Swift's earlier country pop music style.  "Shake It Off" is the sixth track on the album and serves as the lead single.  The song premiered during a Yahoo! live stream session on August 18, 2014 (also streaming internationally online); its music video was also released the same day. "Shake It Off" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift from her fifth album, "1989" (2014).  Several hours later, the song was made available for digital download.
Question: What play by William Shakespeare, that was written in approximately 1592, did Peter Dinklage perform the title role in 1995 at The Public Theater?

 It depicts the Machiavellian rise to power and subsequent short reign of King Richard III of England.  The play is grouped among the histories in the First Folio and is most often classified as such.  Occasionally, however, as in the quarto edition, it is termed a tragedy.  "Richard III" concludes Shakespeare's first tetralogy (also containing "Henry VI" parts 1–3). Richard III is a historical play by William Shakespeare believed to have been written in approximately 1592. <SEP>  Dinklage studied acting at the Bennington College where he starred in a number of amateur stage productions.  He made his film debut in the 1995 comedy-drama "Living in Oblivion".  After appearing in a series of supporting parts in much of the 1990s and early 2000s, he made his breakthrough by starring in the Tom McCarthy-directed comedy-drama "The Station Agent" (2003), which had him play a railroad-obsessed introvert who inherits an abandoned train depot.  He was cast in the role by director Tom McCarthy who recalled fondly his appearance in McCarthy's play "The Killing Act" (1995).  For his performance, he received a Screen Actors Guild Award nomination for Best Actor and an Independent Spirit Awards nomination for Best Male Lead.  In the same year, Dinklage played the title role in the play "Richard III" at The Public Theater.  He also played a children's book author in the comedy "Elf".  In 2006, he appeared in the Sidney Lumet-directed crime film "Find Me Guilty".  He followed with roles in the films "Underdog" (2007), the British film "Death at a Funeral" (2007), with its American remake of the same name (2010) and Trumpkin in the high fantasy film "" (2008). Peter Dinklage is an American actor and producer. <SEP> Jack Goes Boating is a 2010 American romantic comedy film directed by Philip Seymour Hoffman (in his only career directorial effort) and stars Hoffman in the title role, as well as Amy Ryan, John Ortiz and Daphne Rubin-Vega.  The film's script was written by Robert Glaudini, based on his 2007 play "Jack Goes Boating".  The film's cast was mostly the same as the cast of the play's premiere at The Public Theater, although Amy Ryan replaced Beth Cole.  The film was produced by Overture Films and Relativity Media.  It premiered at the 26th Sundance Film Festival and was later released in the United States on September 17, 2010. <SEP> Living in Oblivion is a low-budget dark comedy independent film, written and directed by Tom DiCillo and starring Steve Buscemi, Catherine Keener, Dermot Mulroney, Danielle von Zerneck and James LeGros.  The film won Tom DiCillo the Waldo Salt Screenwriting Award at the 1995 Sundance Film Festival.  The film was acclaimed by critics, and currently has a score of 88% on Rotten Tomatoes.  The film features Peter Dinklage in his debut role.