winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: The man who was Prince of Wales in 1399 came from what dynastic English house?

Burgess originally meant a freeman of a borough (England, Wales, Ireland) or burgh (Scotland).  It later came to mean an elected or unelected official of a municipality, or the representative of a borough in the English House of Commons. <SEP>  He was the second English monarch who came from the House of Lancaster. Henry V (9 August 1386 – 31 August 1422) was King of England from 1413 until his death at the age of 36 in 1422. <SEP>  It was excavated in 1965 on the site of Dunstable Friary, and is presumed to have been intended as a livery badge given by an important figure to his supporters; the most likely candidate is probably the future Henry V of England, who was Prince of Wales from 1399. The Dunstable Swan Jewel is a gold and enamel brooch in the form of a swan made in England or France in about 1400 and now in the British Museum, where it is on display in Room 40. <SEP> The Caleb Pusey House, built in 1683, is the second oldest English house in Pennsylvania open to the public (Wall House in Cheltenham Township is the oldest).  Built in a vernacular English yeoman's style, it is the only remaining house where William Penn is known to have visited.  It stands on the 100 acre near Chester Creek which Penn granted Pusey, a plantation which the latter named "Landing Ford".  It is located in what is now Upland, near Chester.  Since the 1950s, the building and grounds have been owned by the Friends of the Caleb Pusey House, Inc.  The house was restored and the property is operated as a historic house museum.
Question: The character Beatrice Prior stars in how many movies?

Divergent is a 2014 American dystopian science fiction action film directed by Neil Burger, based on the novel of the same name by Veronica Roth.  The film is the first installment in "The Divergent Series" and was produced by Lucy Fisher, Pouya Shabazian, and Douglas Wick, with a screenplay by Evan Daugherty and Vanessa Taylor.  It stars Shailene Woodley, Theo James, Ashley Judd, Jai Courtney, Ray Stevenson, Zoë Kravitz, Miles Teller, Tony Goldwyn, Ansel Elgort, Maggie Q and Kate Winslet.  The story takes place in a dystopian and post-apocalyptic Chicago where people are divided into distinct factions based on human virtues.  Beatrice Prior is warned that she is Divergent and thus will never fit into any one of the factions.  She soon learns that a sinister plot is brewing in the seemingly perfect society. <SEP>  The trilogy consists of "Divergent" (2011), "Insurgent" (2012) and "Allegiant" (2013).  A related book, "Four", presents a series of short stories told from the perspective of one of the trilogy's characters. The "Divergent" trilogy is a series of young adult science fiction adventure novels by American novelist Veronica Roth set in a post-apocalyptic dystopian Chicago. <SEP> Divergent is the debut novel of American novelist Veronica Roth, published by HarperCollins Children's Books in 2011.  The novel "Divergent" features a post-apocalyptic version of Chicago and follows Beatrice "Tris" Prior as she explores her identity within a society that defines its citizens by their social and personality-related affiliation with five factions, which removes the threat of anyone exercising independent will and re-threatening the population's safety.  The novel is the first of the Divergent trilogy, a series of young adult dystopian novels set in the Divergent Universe.  Underlying the action and dystopian focused main plot is a romantic subplot between Tris and one of her instructors in the Dauntless faction, nicknamed Four. <SEP> The Divergent Series is a feature film series based on the "Divergent" novels by the American author Veronica Roth.  Distributed by Summit Entertainment and Lionsgate Films, the series consists of four science fiction films set in a dystopian society.  They have been produced by Lucy Fisher, Pouya Shabazian, and Douglas Wick and star Shailene Woodley and Theo James as lead characters Beatrice Prior (Tris) and Tobias Eaton (Four), respectively.  The supporting cast includes Ansel Elgort, Zoë Kravitz, and Miles Teller.  The first film in the series was directed by Neil Burger, while the second and third films were directed by Robert Schwentke.
Question: Which state is the university, in which Paul Hostetter was the director of the John J. Cali School of Music, located?

The Rebecca and John J. Moores School of Music is the music school of the University of Houston.  The Moores School offers the Bachelor of Music, Bachelor of Arts in Music, Master of Music, and Doctor of Musical Arts degrees in music performance, conducting, theory and composition, music history and literature, pedagogy, and music education and also offers a Certificate of Music Performance.  It is a component of the University of Houston College of the Arts (CotA).  The Moores School is a fully accredited member of the National Association of Schools of Music (NASM).  Its namesakes are UH alumni John Moores (a businessman and philanthropist) and his former wife Rebecca.  As of June 2014, the Director of the Moores School is Andrew Davis. <SEP>  Montclair State University is the second largest University in New Jersey.  As of October 2015, there were 20,465 total enrolled students: 16,336 undergraduate students and 4,129 graduate students.  The campus covers approximately 500 acre , inclusive of the New Jersey School of Conservation in Stokes State Forest.  The University attracts students from within the state, from many other states in the Northeast and elsewhere, and many foreign countries.  More than 250 majors, minors and concentrations are offered. Montclair State University is a public doctoral research university (R3) located in the Upper Montclair section of Montclair, at the intersection of the Great Notch area of Little Falls, and the Montclair Heights section of Clifton, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. <SEP>  He has held appointments as the Director of the John J. Cali School of Music at Montclair State University where he also was the Director of Orchestral Studies/Associate Professor, the Music Director of the Colonial Symphony, the Music Director of the High Mountain Symphony, Artistic Director of the Winter Sun Music Festival, Music Director of the New Jersey Youth Symphony, and the Associate Conductor for the Broadway productions of Candide and George and Ira Gershwin's Fascinating Rhythm. Paul Hostetter is the Ethel Foley Distinguished Chair in Orchestral Activities for the Schwob School of Music at Columbus State University, the Conductor and Artistic Advisor for the Sequitur Ensemble, and the Founder and Artistic Adviser to the Music Mondays chamber series in New York City. <SEP> John J. Flanagan (born May 7, 1961) represents the 2nd District of the New York State Senate, which includes the entire Town of Smithtown and portions of both the Towns of Brookhaven and Huntington, all located in Suffolk County, New York.  Flanagan succeeded his father, John J. Flanagan, Sr., who served in the New York State Assembly from 1973 to 1986, when Flanagan, Jr. was first elected at age 25, serving until 2002, when he was elected to the New York State Senate.  On May 11, 2015, Flanagan was elected as Temporary President of the New York State Senate.
Question: Arthur Quinlan was the only Western journalist to interview the Argentine Marxist revolutionary born in what year?

 A major figure of the Cuban Revolution, his stylized visage has become a ubiquitous countercultural symbol of rebellion and global insignia in popular culture. Ernesto "Che" Guevara (] June 14, 1928 – October 9, 1967) was an Argentine Marxist revolutionary, physician, author, guerrilla leader, diplomat and military theorist. <SEP>  Known for his interviews with politicians, royalty and film stars in a career spanning more than 50 years, he was widely regarded as a very important figure in his field, and was both the first Irishman to get a jet across the Atlantic Ocean to New York in 1958 and the only western journalist to have interviewed Che Guevara. Arthur Quinlan (15 January 1921 – 22 December 2012) was an Irish raconteur and print journalist with "The Irish Times".  Considered a "master of executing international scoops", his work was sent across the world. <SEP> Edgar Parks Snow (17 July 1905 – 15 February 1972) was an American journalist known for his books and articles on Communism in China and the Chinese Communist revolution.  He was the first western journalist to give a full account of the history of the Chinese Communist Party following the Long March, and he was also the first western journalist to interview many of its leaders, including Mao Zedong.  He is best known for his book, "Red Star Over China" (1937), an account of the Chinese Communist movement from its foundation until the late 1930s. <SEP> Bernard Gerald Quinlan (August 1885 – 11 September 1951) was an Australian cricketer and doctor.  The son of Timothy Quinlan and grandson of Daniel Connor, both Irish-born politicians, Quinlan was born in Perth, Western Australia, and educated at the University of Adelaide, later progressing to Dublin University, where he studied medicine.  While in Ireland, Quinlan played for the university's cricket team against touring English county teams, and later represented the Irish cricket team in the traditional match against Scotland, in what was to be his only first-class match.  With Ireland declaring their first innings with the loss of six wickets, Quinlan did not bat, but took a total of three wickets while bowling.  After his graduation in 1913, Quinlan returned to Western Australia, where he practised medicine.  During Australia's involvement in World War I, he was made an honorary captain in the Australian Army Medical Corps, later being made a captain in the Australian Army Reserve.  Quinlan later moved to Malvern, Victoria, a suburb of Melbourne.  He died at the Repatriation General Hospital in Heidelberg in September 1951, and was buried in the Roman Catholic section of the Springvale Cemetery.  His younger brother, Patrick Francis Quinlan, also played cricket for Ireland, having studied alongside him at Dublin University.
Question: What country did Frederic Thesiger, 1st Viscount Chelmsford serve in from 1909 to 1913?

The Governor of New South Wales is the viceregal representative of the Australian monarch, Queen Elizabeth II, in the state of New South Wales.  In an analogous way to the Governor-General of Australia at the national level, the Governors of the Australian states perform constitutional and ceremonial functions at the state level.  The Governor is appointed by the queen on the advice of the Premier of New South Wales, for an unfixed period of time—known as serving "At Her Majesty's pleasure"—though five years is the norm.  The current Governor is retired General David Hurley, who succeeded Dame Marie Bashir on 2 October 2014. <SEP> Julia Selina, Lady Inglis (19 April 1833 – 3 February 1904) was the daughter of Frederic Thesiger, 1st Baron Chelmsford and wife of Major-General Sir John Eardley Inglis, who commanded the British troops at the Siege of Lucknow in 1857.  She kept a diary of her life during the siege which was published as "The Siege of Lucknow: a Diary".  She aimed to give "a simple account of each day's events (which) may give a clear idea of what was done by the garrison under (her husband's) command". <SEP> John Andrew Hamilton, 1st Viscount Sumner (3 February 1859 – 24 May 1934), was a British lawyer and judge.  He was appointed a judge of the High Court of Justice (King's Bench Division) in 1909, a Lord Justice of Appeal in 1912 and a Lord of Appeal in Ordinary in 1913.  Created a life peer as Baron Sumner in 1913, he was further honoured when he was granted a hereditary peerage as Viscount Sumner in 1927. <SEP>  After serving a short time as First Lord of the Admiralty in the government of Ramsay MacDonald, he was appointed the Agent-General for New South Wales by the government of Jack Lang before his retirement. Frederic John Napier Thesiger, 1st Viscount Chelmsford, (12 August 1868 – 1 April 1933) was a British statesman who served as Governor of Queensland from 1905 to 1909, Governor of New South Wales from 1909 to 1913, and Viceroy of India from 1916 to 1921, where he was responsible for the creation of the Montagu-Chelmsford reforms.
Question: What location in Bunkyo, Tokyo, Japan was home to Pool E of the Second Round of the 2017 World Baseball Classic?

Pool E of the Second Round of the 2017 World Baseball Classic, a quarter-final round in the tournament, was held at Tokyo Dome, Tokyo, Japan, from March 12 to 15, 2017. <SEP> Pool B of the First Round of the 2017 World Baseball Classic was held at Tokyo Dome, Tokyo, Japan from March 7 to 10, 2017, between Australia, China, Cuba and Japan.  Pool B was a round-robin tournament.  Each team played the other three teams once, with the top two teams advancing to Pool E. <SEP>  Construction on the stadium began on May 16, 1985, and it opened on March 17, 1988.  It was built on the site of the Velodrome, adjacent to the predecessor ballpark, Kōrakuen Stadium.  It has a maximum total capacity of 55,000 depending on configuration, with an all-seating configuration of 42,000. Tokyo Dome (東京ドーム , Tōkyō Dōmu ) is a stadium in Bunkyo, Tokyo, Japan. <SEP> Pool A of the First Round of the 2017 World Baseball Classic was held at Gocheok Sky Dome, Seoul, South Korea from March 6 to 9, 2017, between Israel and the Netherlands (the top two teams in the pool, who advanced to the next round in Japan) and South Korea and Taiwan.  Pool A was a round-robin tournament.  Each team played the other three teams once, with the top two teams advancing to Pool E.
Question: what chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee inspired songs on the studio album  Social Studies? 

Theodore Francis Green (October 2, 1867May 19, 1966) was an American politician from Rhode Island.  A Democrat, Green served as the 57th Governor of Rhode Island (1933–1937) and in the United States Senate (1937–1961).  He was a wealthy aristocratic Yankee from an old family who was a strong supporter of Wilsonian internationalism during the Democratic administrations of Franklin Roosevelt and Harry Truman (1933–53).  Thanks to seniority he served briefly as chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee.  At the time of his retirement in 1961, he set the record at age 92 of the oldest person to serve in the Senate; which was subsequently broken by Strom Thurmond. <SEP> Donna M. Hughes (born 1954) is professor and Eleanor M. and Oscar M. Carlson Endowed Chair of the Women's Studies Program at the University of Rhode Island, a leading international researcher on human trafficking, and also sits on the editorial board of "Sexualization, Media, and Society".  She is frequently consulted by governments and non-governmental organizations on policy related to women's human rights, particularly on trafficking of women and girls for sexual exploitation.  She has testified before the U.S. House International Relations Committee, the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, the Moscow Duma, and the Czech Parliament. <SEP> Jesse Alexander Helms Jr. (October 18, 1921 – July 4, 2008) was an American politician and a leader in the conservative movement.  As chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee from 1995 to 2001 he had a major voice in foreign policy.  He was elected five times as a Republican to the United States Senate from North Carolina.  Helms helped organize and fund the conservative resurgence in the 1970s, focusing on Ronald Reagan's quest for the White House as well as helping many local and regional candidates. <SEP> Social Studies is a studio album by Loudon Wainwright III, released in 1999.  The album comprises various topical and satirical songs, originally produced for National Public Radio and based upon then-current issues and events, such as the Tonya Harding scandal, the O. J. Simpson murder trial, the lead-up to Y2K, and controversies surrounding comments made by former Republican U.S. Senator Jesse Helms.
Question: In what year did the band behind Catfish Rising form?

Roots to Branches is the 19th studio album by the British band Jethro Tull released in September 1995.  It carries characteristics of Tull's classic 1970s progressive rock and folk rock roots alongside jazz and Arabic and Far Eastern influences.  All songs were written by Ian Anderson and recorded at his home studio.  This is the last Tull album to feature Dave Pegg on the bass, and the first to feature keyboardist Andrew Giddings as an official band member, although he had contributed to "Catfish Rising" (1991) on a sessional basis.  It was also the final Tull album to be released through long-time label Chrysalis Records. <SEP> Catfish Rising is the 18th studio album by the British rock group Jethro Tull, released in 1991.  It is the first Tull album to feature keyboardist Andrew Giddings. <SEP>  Initially playing blues rock, the band soon developed its sound to incorporate elements of British folk music and hard rock to forge a progressive rock signature.  The band is led by vocalist/flautist/guitarist Ian Anderson, and featured a revolving door of lineups through the years including significant members such as longtime guitarist Martin Barre, keyboardist John Evan, drummers Clive Bunker, Barriemore Barlow, and Doane Perry, and bassists Glenn Cornick, Jeffrey Hammond, and Dave Pegg. Jethro Tull are an English rock band formed in Luton, Bedfordshire in 1967. <SEP> Targeted killings in Pakistan (Urdu: ہدفی ہلاکتو‎ ) have been a rising form of violence and have contributed to security instability in the country.  They have become common and have gained attention especially in Karachi, Pakistan's largest city, economic capital and capital city of the Sindh province.  Several targeted killings have also occurred in Quetta, the capital of the southern province of Balochistan.  Police and law enforcement agencies have sometimes come under criticism for their ineffectiveness in locating the perpetrators and investigating their motives.  For most part, targeted killings in Karachi have been attributed to political, religious and ethnic reasons.  There are speculations about the killing but no real proof has been found against any party.
Question: Babatunde Gwandoya has been a Nigerian football agent since which year, during his career, he has managed some of the largest stars of African football, including Salomon Kalou?

Salomon Armand Magloire Kalou (born 5 August 1985) is an Ivorian footballer who plays as a striker and winger for German club Hertha BSC and the Ivory Coast national team. <SEP> The Association Sportive des Employés de Commerce Mimosas, literally Mimosas Commerce Employees' Sporting Association, is an Ivorian football club based in Abidjan.  The club is also known as "ASEC Mimosas Abidjan" and "ASEC Abidjan", especially in international club competitions.  Founded in 1948, they are the most successful side in Ivorian football, having won the Ivorian Premier Division 24 times and the 1998 CAF Champions League.  In addition, ASEC's Académie MimoSifcom has produced a number of famous players now based in top foreign leagues, including Bonaventure Kalou, Didier Zokora, Emmanuel Eboué, Gervinho, Salomon Kalou, Romaric, Boubacar Barry, Didier Ya Konan, Kolo Touré and Yaya Touré, all of whom have played internationally. <SEP>  During his career, he has managed some of the largest stars of African football, including Didier Drogba, Salomon Kalou and Jay-Jay Okocha. Babatunde Gwandoya has been a Nigerian football agent since 1993. <SEP> Enyimba International Football Club, or simply Enyimba, is a Nigerian football (soccer) club based in the city of Aba which plays in the Nigerian Premier League.  Their name means "People's Elephant" in Igbo language and is also the nickname used for the city of Aba.  Founded in 1976, the club rose to prominence in the 2000s and is considered the most successful Nigerian football club as they won two African Champions League titles, six Nigerian championships and four Federation Cups since 2001.
Question: Ravenscroft lies on a plateau that goes through which US states ?

The Carmel Formation is a geologic formation in the San Rafael Group that is spread across the US states of Wyoming, Utah, Colorado, north east Arizona and New Mexico.  Part of the Colorado Plateau, this formation was laid down in the Middle Jurassic during the late Bajocian, through the Bathonian and into the early Callovian stages. <SEP> DeRossett (also spelled De Rossett) is an unincorporated community in White County, Tennessee, United States.  It is concentrated along U.S. Route 70 in White County's Cumberland Plateau region between Sparta and Crossville.  Along with the adjacent areas of Bon Air and Ravenscroft, DeRossett is part of a greater community known as "BonDeCroft." <SEP>  It includes much of eastern Kentucky and Tennessee, and portions of northern Alabama and northwest Georgia. The Cumberland Plateau is the southern part of the Appalachian Plateau in the Appalachian Mountains of the United States.  The terms "Allegheny Plateau" and the "Cumberland Plateau" both refer to the dissected plateau lands lying west of the main Appalachian Mountains.  The terms stem from historical usage rather than geological difference, so there is no strict dividing line between the two.  Two major rivers share the names of the plateaus, with the Allegheny River rising in the Allegheny Plateau and the Cumberland River rising in the Cumberland Plateau in Harlan County, Kentucky. <SEP> Ravenscroft is an unincorporated community in White County, Tennessee, United States.  Along with the adjacent areas of Bon Air and DeRossett, Ravenscroft is part of a greater community known as "BonDeCroft."  Ravenscroft lies on the Cumberland Plateau to the east of Sparta off US Highway 70.
Question: What year was Ferdinando Stanley, 5th Earl of Derby's father born?

Earl of Warwick ( ) is a title that has been created four times in English history and is one of the most prestigious titles in the peerages of the United Kingdom.  The first creation came in 1088, and was held by the Beaumont, and later by the Beauchamp families.  The 14th Earl was created Duke of Warwick in 1445, a title which became extinct on his early death the following year.  The best-known Earl of this creation was the 16th Earl, Richard Neville, who was involved in the deposition of two kings, a fact which later earned him his epithet "Warwick the Kingmaker".  This creation became extinct on the death of the 17th Earl in 1499.  The title was revived in 1547 for the powerful statesman John Dudley, 1st Viscount Lisle, who was later made Duke of Northumberland.  The earldom was passed on during his lifetime to his eldest son, John, but both father and son were attainted in 1554.  The title was recreated or restored in 1561 in favour of Ambrose, younger son of the Duke of Northumberland.  However, Ambrose was childless and the earldom became extinct on his death in 1590.  It was created for a third time in 1618 for Robert Rich, 3rd Baron Rich, in spite of the fact that the Rich family were not in possession of Warwick Castle.  From 1673 the Earls also held the title Earl of Holland.  All the titles became extinct on the death of the 8th Earl in 1759.  The earldom was revived the same year in favour of Francis Greville, 1st Earl Brooke.  The Greville family were in possession of Warwick Castle and the title and castle were thereby re-united for the first time in over a century.  The 1759 creation is extant and currently held by Guy Greville, 9th Earl of Warwick.  However, Warwick Castle was sold by the family in 1978, and they currently live in Australia. <SEP>  He was the son of Henry Stanley, 4th Earl of Derby and Lady Margaret Clifford.  Ferdinando had a place in the line of succession according to the Will of Henry VIII, after his mother, whom he predeceased. Ferdinando Stanley, 5th Earl of Derby (1559 – 16 April 1594) was an English nobleman and politician.  His sudden death led to suspicions of poisoning amid fears of Catholic plots to overthrow Elizabeth. <SEP>  He was an ambassador, Privy Councillor, and participated in the trials of Mary, Queen of Scots and the Earl of Arundel. Henry Stanley, 4th Earl of Derby KG (September 1531 – 25 September 1593) was a prominent English nobleman, diplomat, and politician. <SEP> Eleanor de Clare, suo jure 6th Lady of Glamorgan (3 October 1292-30 June 1337) was a powerful English noblewoman who married Hugh Despenser the Younger and was a granddaughter of Edward I of England.  With her sisters, Elizabeth de Clare and Margaret de Clare, she inherited her father's estates after the death of her brother, Gilbert de Clare, 8th Earl of Gloucester, 7th Earl of Hereford at the Battle of Bannockburn in 1314.  She was born in 1292 at Caerphilly Castle in Glamorgan, Wales and was the eldest daughter of Gilbert de Clare, 6th Earl of Hertford, 7th Earl of Gloucester, 5th Lord of Glamorgan and Princess Joan of Acre.
Question: Who directed the 2003 American comedy film where Elisha Cuthbert played Darcie Goldberg?

Old School is a 2003 American comedy film released by DreamWorks Pictures and The Montecito Picture Company and directed by Todd Phillips.  The story was written by Court Crandall, and the film was written by Phillips and Scot Armstrong.  The film stars Luke Wilson, Vince Vaughn, and Will Ferrell as three depressed thirty-somethings who seek to re-live their college days by starting a fraternity, and the tribulations they encounter in doing so.  Since its release it has gained a massive cult following, since a lot of minor characters in the film went on to have huge careers such as Simon Helberg, Elisha Cuthbert, Rob Corddry and Artie Lange. <SEP> The Quiet is a 2005 American drama thriller film directed by Jamie Babbit and starring Camilla Belle and Elisha Cuthbert.  It focuses on a deaf-mute teenage girl, Dot (Camilla Belle) who goes to live with her godparents (played by Martin Donovan and Edie Falco) after her father dies, where she slowly learns the disturbing secrets of the family, primarily concerning their teenage daughter, Nina (Elisha Cuthbert). <SEP> The Hebrew Hammer is a 2003 American comedy film written and directed by Jonathan Kesselman.  It stars Adam Goldberg, Judy Greer, Andy Dick, Mario Van Peebles, and Peter Coyote.  The plot concerns a Jewish crime fighter known as the Hebrew Hammer who must save Hanukkah from the evil son of Santa Claus who wants to destroy Hanukkah and make everyone celebrate Christmas. <SEP> Elisha Ann Cuthbert (born November 30, 1982) is a Canadian actress and model.  She became known for playing Kim Bauer in the series "24", Darcie Goldberg in the college comedy "Old School", Danielle in the teen comedy film "The Girl Next Door", and Carly Jones in the 2005 remake of "House of Wax".  In 2013, "Maxim" magazine named her "TV's most beautiful woman".
Question: What German born physicist discovered the photoelectric effect in1887?

Stoletov's law (or the first law of photoeffect) for photoelectric effect establishes the direct proportionality between the intensity of electromagnetic radiation acting on a metallic surface and the photocurrent induced by this radiation.  The law was discovered by Aleksandr Stoletov in 1888. <SEP>  Quantum mechanics' history, as it interlaces with the history of quantum chemistry, began essentially with a number of different scientific discoveries: the 1838 discovery of cathode rays by Michael Faraday; the 1859–60 winter statement of the black-body radiation problem by Gustav Kirchhoff; the 1877 suggestion by Ludwig Boltzmann that the energy states of a physical system could be "discrete"; the discovery of the photoelectric effect by Heinrich Hertz in 1887; and the 1900 quantum hypothesis by Max Planck that any energy-radiating atomic system can theoretically be divided into a number of discrete "energy elements" "ε" (epsilon) such that each of these energy elements is proportional to the frequency "ν" with which each of them individually radiate energy, as defined by the following formula: The history of quantum mechanics is a fundamental part of the history of modern physics. <SEP> Robert Andrews Millikan (March 22, 1868 – December 19, 1953) was an American experimental physicist honored with the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1923 for the measurement of the elementary electronic charge and for his work on the photoelectric effect. <SEP>  The unit of frequency — cycle per second — was named the "hertz" in his honor. Heinrich Rudolf Hertz (] ; 22 February 1857 – 1 January 1894) was a German physicist who first conclusively proved the existence of the electromagnetic waves theorized by James Clerk Maxwell's electromagnetic theory of light.
Question: Buffalo Bill was a 1944 film with the film actress of what nationality in a supporting role?

Anju Kurian is an Indian film actress, mainly acted in Malayalam films.  Best known for her role in the 2016 Malayalam film "Kavi Uddheshichathu".  She started her career through Malayalam film industry by doing a supporting role in the movie Neram which directed by Alphonse Puthren.  The followed year she played a supporting cast Ohm Shanthi Oshaana and became famous through the supporting role in the big hit movie Premam. <SEP> Buffalo Bill (1944) Technicolor is a biographical Western about the life of the legendary frontiersman, starring Joel McCrea and Maureen O'Hara with Linda Darnell and Anthony Quinn in supporting roles. <SEP> Melody Marie Tavitian-Parra is an American actress and model.  Born and raised in Los Angeles, California, Parra demonstrated a talent for acting early on.  She began acting in school plays at the age of 6 and continued throughout high school where she won the school's Best Actress Gold Medal, the Musical Theatre Director's Dream Actress Award, and the Best Film Actress Tommy at John Marshall High in Los Feliz.  She made her professional stage debut during her senior year in "What's Shakein?"  (2009) at the Greek Theatre in the play's lead role.  In 2009, Parra was admitted to UCLA with a full merit scholarship.  While pursuing a dual BA, Parra joined the university's prestigious ACT III Theatre Ensemble where she played lead and large supporting roles in classics such as "Othello", "Oedipus Rex", "Macbeth", and "The Fall".  In 2012 she graduated UCLA at the age of 20, receiving her BA in English Literature and Spanish.  She made her feature film debut the following year cast in the lead role of Stella in the indie film drama "City of Quartz" (2013).  The film premiered at the BLOW-UP Arthouse International Film Festival.  That same year she was cast in the comedy "With this Ring" (2013) where she played a supporting role in both the play and its on-screen adaptation.  Parra's other films include the crime drama "Here in the East" (2014), "Fronteras" (2015), "Ouroboros" (2015), and "Edge" (2015).  Both "Here in the East" and "Edge" won Best Film in the 2015 Hollywood Reel Independent Film Festival and the 2015 San Diego Film Festival, respectively. <SEP>  Darnell progressed from modeling as a child to acting in theater and film as an adolescent.  At the encouragement of her mother, she made her first film in 1939, and appeared in supporting roles in big-budget films for 20th Century Fox throughout the 1940s. Linda Darnell (born Monetta Eloyse Darnell, October 16, 1923April 10, 1965) was an American film actress.  She rose to fame with co-starring roles opposite Tyrone Power in adventure films, and established a main character career after her role in "Forever Amber" (1947).  She won critical acclaim for her work in "Unfaithfully Yours" (1948) and "A Letter to Three Wives" (1949).
Question: Who wrote the Salford-set 1999 British comedy starring Om Puri that rose to popularity along with Anita and Me?

 It is set in Salford, Lancashire, in 1971, in a mixed-ethnicity British household headed by Pakistani father George (Om Puri) and an English mother, Ella (Linda Bassett). East Is East is a 1999 British comedy-drama film written by Ayub Khan-Din and directed by Damien O'Donnell. <SEP> This story is about Deputy Superintendent of Police Bhagat Pandey (Om Puri), who is thorough, honest, and has an excellent track record of apprehending criminals.This story is about Deputy Superintendent of Police Bhagat Pandey (Om Puri), who is thorough, honest, and has an excellent track record of apprehending criminals.  This background creates problems for him with other criminals who are closely connected to powerful politicians.  As a result he is transferred to Bombay (now known as Mumbai).  He takes charge of his post, and transforms everything to a diligent and honest policing machine.  Unfortunately, politicians and criminals alike do not like his diligence, and talk about transferring him to Kashmir, where he will be killed in an encounter by a terrorist.  Bhagat also comes in touch with suspended Police Inspector Sukhdev Singh, and gangleader, Rajnath Guru, the son of a freedom-fighter, Dinanathji (Aloknath).  A truly moving movie depicting characters from India's freedom struggle against the British, Raj Guru, Bhagat Singh, and Sukhdev Singh were the ones who fought for freedom again the British, in this kalyuga, the three Rajnath Guru, Bhagat Pandey, and Sukhdev Singh must fight against corruption and their very own lives. <SEP> Anita and Me is a British comedy-drama film released in 2002 based on the book of the same name by Meera Syal.  It was released during a period of popularity for British Asian films, alongside such as "East Is East" and "Bend It Like Beckham". <SEP> King of Bollywood is a 2004 Bollywood comedy film directed by Piyush Jha and starring Om Puri.  The film is a satire of the Hindi film industry.
Question: Keith County, Nebraska is located over what 174000 sq mi aquifer?

 The population was 4,737 at the 2010 census. Ogallala is a city in Keith County, Nebraska, United States.  It is the county seat of Keith County.  In the days of the Nebraska Territory, the city was a stop on the Pony Express and later along the transcontinental railroad.  The Ogallala Aquifer was named after the city. <SEP>  One of the world's largest aquifers, it underlies an area of approximately 174000 sqmi in portions of eight states (South Dakota, Nebraska, Wyoming, Colorado, Kansas, Oklahoma, New Mexico, and Texas).  It was named in 1898 by geologist N. H. Darton from its type locality near the town of Ogallala, Nebraska.  The aquifer is part of the High Plains Aquifer System, and rests on the Ogallala Formation, which is the principal geologic unit underlying 80% of the High Plains. The Ogallala Aquifer is a shallow water table aquifer surrounded by sand, silt, clay and gravel located beneath the Great Plains in the United States. <SEP> Kingsley Dam is located on the east side of Lake McConaughy in central Keith County, Nebraska, and is the second largest hydraulic fill dam in the world.  It was built as part of the New Deal project.  The dam is 162 ft tall, 3.1 mi long, and 1100 ft wide at its base.  On the east side of the dam is Lake Ogallala and on the south side is the Kingsley Hydroelectricity Plant.  The Nebraska Game and Parks Commission and Central Nebraska Public Power and Irrigation District are also located in this area.  Kingsley Dam, the Kingsley Hydroelectricity Plant, the Morning Glory Spillway, and the Outlet Tower – a large structure near the dam used to release water from the lake – are main visual icons of Lake McConaughy. <SEP> Lemoyne is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in northern Keith County, Nebraska, United States.  It lies along Nebraska Highway 92 on the northern shore of Lake C.W. McConaughy, north of the city of Ogallala, the county seat of Keith County.  Its elevation is 3,333 feet (1,016 m).  Although Lemoyne is unincorporated, it has a post office, with the ZIP code of 69146.
Question: The 2015 film "Home" is loosely based on a children's book by an author that currently lives in what city and state?

Home is a 2015 American 3D computer-animated science fiction comedy-adventure film produced by DreamWorks Animation and distributed by 20th Century Fox.  Tim Johnson is the director of the film, Chris Jenkins and Suzanne Buirgy are its producers, and the screenplay is by Tom J. Astle and Matt Ember.  It is loosely based on Adam Rex's 2007 children's book "The True Meaning of Smekday" and starring the voices of Jim Parsons, Rihanna, Steve Martin, Jennifer Lopez, and Matt Jones.  The story takes place on planet Earth, where an alien race called the Boov invade the planet.  However, a girl named Gratuity "Tip" Tucci manages to avoid capture, and goes on the run with Oh, a fugitive Boov. <SEP> William Scott Home (born January 2, 1940) is the pen name (and, later, legal name) of an American author, poet and biologist principally known for writing horror and dark fantasy.  Best known for a short story that appeared in 1978 in "The Year’s Best Horror Stories" (along with Stephen King’s “Children of the Corn”, which also made the cut that year), Home was most prolific during the 1970s and 80s when his poetry and fiction was published in a wide range of media.  Part of a circle of Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror writers that paid homage to M. P. Shiel and H. P. Lovecraft, Home is considered by many to be a unique talent in his own right.  His range of styles and control of language and suspense is well-demonstrated in his published collection: "Hollow Faces, Merciless Moons".  While he has not published much since the 1980s, Home is still writing and currently lives in the Dyea Valley, west of Skagway, Alaska. <SEP> Winter is a 2015 young adult science fiction novel written by American author Marissa Meyer and published by Macmillan Publishers through their subsidiary Feiwel & Friends.  It is the fourth and final book in "The Lunar Chronicles" series and the sequel to "Cress".  The story is loosely based on the fairy tale of "Snow White", similar to its predecessors "Cinder", "Scarlet" and "Cress" which were loosely based on "Cinderella", "Little Red Riding Hood" and "Rapunzel" respectively.  It was a "USA Today" and "Wall Street Journal" bestselling novel. <SEP> Adam Rex (born May 16, 1973) is an American illustrator and writer of children's books living in Tucson, Arizona.
Question: Vanderpool Farm Complex is a historic home and barn located at Guilderland, in which county and state, in the United States?

 The house was built about 1855 and has a two-story main block with 1 ⁄ -story ell.  It features a classical, recessed center entrance with side lights and transom.  The Dutch barn was built about 1800 and a small shed connects it to the adjacent small English barn. Vanderpool Farm Complex is a historic home and barn located at Guilderland in Albany County, New York. <SEP> The Drummine Farm is a historic home and farm complex located at New Market, Frederick County, Maryland, United States.  The main house was constructed about 1790 and is a 2 ⁄ -story structure of uncoursed fieldstone.  The house retains Georgian stylistic influences in exterior and interior decorative detailing.  The farm complex structures include a stone tenant house dated 1816, and four additional fieldstone buildings from the early 19th century: a smokehouse, a water storage house, a garden outhouse, and a large bank barn.  Wooden farm buildings include a calf shed and a wagon shed with corn cribs from the late 19th century, a dairy barn with three cement stave silos from the 1930s, several sheds and garages, and a large pole barn. <SEP> McNiven Farm Complex is a historic home and barn complex located at Guilderland in Albany County, New York.  The original house was built about 1790 and is a small Dutch house that is located to the rear of the present structure.  A substantial addition was completed in the mid-19th century.  It is a two story, five bay wide farmhouse with a center entrance and gable roof.  Also on the property is a vernacular barn complex. <SEP>  Its northern border is formed by the Mohawk River, at its confluence with the Hudson River, which is on the east. Albany County ( ) is a county in the state of New York, in the United States.  As of the 2010 census, the population was 304,204.  The county seat is Albany, the state capital.  As originally established by the English government in the colonial era, Albany County had an indefinite amount of land, but has had an area of 530 sqmi since March 3, 1888.  The county is named for the Duke of York and of Albany, who became James II of England (James VII of Scotland).
Question: What is the nickname of the Philadelphia 76ers basketball player who was injured during the 2016-17 along with Ben Simmons, Jahlil Okafor, Jerryd Bayless, and Robert Covington?

 He has nicknamed himself "The Process" in response to a refrain from 76ers fans during the Sam Hinkie-era to "trust the process". Joel Hans Embiid ( ; born 16 March 1994) is a Cameroonian professional basketball player for the Philadelphia 76ers of the National Basketball Association (NBA).  After one year of college basketball at the University of Kansas, he was drafted with the third overall pick in the 2014 NBA draft by the 76ers. <SEP> Robert Covington (born December 14, 1990) is an American professional basketball player for the Philadelphia 76ers of the National Basketball Association (NBA).  The 6 ft small forward played college basketball for Tennessee State University. <SEP> The 2016–17 Philadelphia 76ers season is the 78th season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA).  The 2016–17 season would have been the rookie season for number 1 overall pick in the 2016 NBA draft Ben Simmons, but a broken foot injury sidelined him for the whole season.  It would be the team's fourth straight season where a top prospect of theirs would be sidelined for an entire season due to an injury (the 76ers previously dealt with former center Nerlens Noel being out in the 2013–14 NBA season and Joel Embiid being out for two straight seasons before this one).  However, Joel Embiid, who was previously drafted 3rd in the 2014 draft, played in his first season after suffering multiple foot injuries before later being out for the rest of the season after playing a promising 31 games throughout the season.  Also, it was the first season of draft and stash prospect Dario Šarić, who was also taken in the 2014 NBA draft.  The 2016 season was also the first time in three years the Sixers made a splash in NBA free agency by adding guards Jerryd Bayless, Sergio Rodríguez and veteran Gerald Henderson Jr. to the team. <SEP> The 2017–18 Philadelphia 76ers season will be the 79th season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA).  The 2017–18 76ers season will likely be the first time where their franchise's young core would play together with players like Joel Embiid, Ben Simmons, Dario Saric, Timothe Luwawu-Cabarrot, and newly drafted point guard, Markelle Fultz with leading the way moving forward.  Furthermore, during the 2016–17 season, the club was plagued with injury with Ben Simmons, Jahlil Okafor, Jerryd Bayless, Joel Embiid and Robert Covington.  All five of them missed significant time.  They would wind up acquiring the #1 pick again, this time being point guard Markelle Fultz from the Boston Celtics on June 19, four days before the 2017 NBA Draft began in exchange for their #3 pick this year (which was Jayson Tatum) and another first round pick moving forward.  During the 2017–18 campaign, the Sixers look to build young core and have more of a legitimate change to a playoff run since Sam Hinkie's infamous tanking method.
Question: Which filmmaker was born first, René Clair or Emilio Fernández?

Fernando Fernández "El Crooner de México" (1916–1999) was a Mexican actor and singer.  He was born on November 9, 1916, in Monterrey, Mexico, and died in Mexico City, Mexico, on November 24, 1999.  Fernando was the son of Eloisa Reyes.  He was brother of the famous film director Emilio Fernández and actor Jaime Fernández.  He was married to singer Lupita Palomera, who died in 2008.  Fernando Fernández was known as "the Crooner of Mexico." <SEP>  He was one of the most prolific film directors of the Golden Age of Mexican cinema in the 1940s and 1950s.  He is best known for his work as director of the film "Maria Candelaria" (1944), which won the Palme d'Or award at the 1946 Cannes Film Festival. Emilio "El Indio" Fernández (born Emilio Fernández Romo, ] ; March 26, 1904 – August 6, 1986) was a Mexican film director, actor and screenwriter.  As an actor, he worked in numerous film productions in Mexico and in Hollywood. <SEP> René Clair Award (French: "Prix René-Clair" ) is an award instituted in 1994 and presented by the "Académie française" for achievements in the field of cinema.  The prize was named after the French filmmaker René Clair. <SEP>  He first established his reputation in the 1920s as a director of silent films in which comedy was often mingled with fantasy.  He went on to make some of the most innovative early sound films in France, before going abroad to work in the UK and USA for more than a decade.  Returning to France after World War II, he continued to make films that were characterised by their elegance and wit, often presenting a nostalgic view of French life in earlier years.  He was elected to the Académie française in 1960. René Clair (11 November 1898 – 15 March 1981) born René-Lucien Chomette, was a French filmmaker and writer.  Clair's best known films include "The Italian Straw Hat" (1928), "Under the Roofs of Paris" (1930), "Le Million" (1931), "À nous la liberté" (1931), "I Married a Witch" (1942), and "And Then There Were None" (1945).
Question: What country was the spouse of Caroline Amalie of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg king of before he was the King of Denmark?

Philippa of England (4 June 1394 – 5 January 1430), also known as Philippa of Lancaster, was Queen of Denmark, Sweden, and Norway from 1406 to 1430 by marriage to Eric of Pomerania.  She was the daughter of King Henry IV of England by his first spouse Mary de Bohun and the younger sister of King Henry V.  Queen Philippa participated significantly in state affairs during the reign of her spouse, and served as regent of Denmark from 1423 to 1425. <SEP> Caroline Amalie of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg (28 June 1796 – 9 March 1881) was queen consort of Denmark as the second spouse of King Christian VIII between 1839 and 1848. <SEP> He was born in Copenhagen, the son of carpenter Friderich Wilhelm Barth (born in Berlin in 1787) and Eleonora Elisabeth, née Schultz.  In 1834 he married Caroline Amalie Marquard, daughter of the manager Johan Hendrik Marquard. <SEP> Christian VIII (18 September 1786 – 20 January 1848) was the King of Denmark from 1839 to 1848 and, as Christian Frederick, King of Norway in 1814.