winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Venkatesan Guruswami is a computer scientist at what private research university in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Carnegie Mellon University (Carnegie Mellon or CMU or ) is a private research university in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. <SEP>  He did his schooling at Padma Seshadri Bala Bhavan in Chennai, India.  He completed his undergraduate in Computer Science from IIT Madras and his doctorate from Massachusetts Institute of Technology under the supervision of Madhu Sudan in 2001 .  After receiving his PhD, he spent a year at UC Berkeley as a Miller Fellow, and then was a member of the faculty at the University of Washington from 2002 to 2009.  His primary area of research is computer science, and in particular on error-correcting codes.  Following 2007, he was on leave from University of Washington. Venkatesan Guruswami (born 1976) is a computer scientist at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, United States.  During 2007-2008, he visited the Institute for Advanced Study as a Member of School of Mathematics.  He also visited SCS at Carnegie Mellon University during 2008-09 as a Visiting Faculty.  In July 2009, he joined the School of Computer Science at Carnegie Mellon University as Associate Professor in the Computer Science Department. <SEP> Patrick Drew McDaniel is an American computer scientist.  He is a William L. Weiss Professor of Information and Communications Technology in the School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science and the Director of the Institute for Networking and Security Research at the Pennsylvania State University.  He has made several contributions in the areas of computer security, operating systems, and computer networks.  McDaniel is best known for his work in mobile security as well as in electronic voting security, digital piracy prevention, and cellular networks.  In recognition of his contributions and service to the scientific community, he was named IEEE Fellow and ACM Fellow.  Prior to joining Penn State in 2004, he was a senior research staff member at AT&T Labs.  He obtained his Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering and Computer Science from the University of Michigan, under the supervision of Atul Prakash. <SEP> David Mitchell Magerman (born 1968) is a Jewish Computer Scientist and philanthropist from Brooklyn, New York.  David formerly worked as a research scientist at Renaissance Technologies, a hedge fund management firm.  From 1995 until 2008, David helped design Renaissance’s equities trading system and ultimately served as the head of production.  David also researched artificial intelligence at the IBM T.J. Watson Research Center where he developed statistical methods for understanding speech and language.  He was a member of the Board of Trustees of Yeshiva University as well as the Board of Overseers of the University of Pennsylvania School of Engineering.  David and his wife Debra live in Merion Station, Pennsylvania, with their four children.
Question: Who did Harland Braun represent in the case of the March 3, 1991 beating of Rodney King?

Harland W. Braun (born September 21, 1942) is a Los Angeles, California criminal defense attorney.  His cases have included successfully defending John Landis and his co-defendant George Folsey, Jr. in the "" manslaughter trial, defending Rep. Bobbi Fiedler against bribery charges, successfully defending state criminal charges against one of the officers charged in the Rodney King beating who was convicted in the subsequent federal trial, and defending several officers in the Rampart scandal.  Braun withdrew himself from representing Robert Blake at his murder trial when Blake gave a television interview against his advice.  Other celebrity clients have included Roseanne Barr, Gary Busey, Chris Farley, Lane Garrison, and Dennis Rodman. <SEP> Latasha Harlins (July 14, 1975 – March 16, 1991) was a fifteen year-old African-American girl who was shot in the head by Soon Ja Du (Hangul:두순자 ), a fifty-one year-old female convenience store owner from South Korea, who was tried and convicted of voluntary manslaughter in Harlins' death.  Harlins was a student at Westchester High School in Los Angeles.  Harlins' death came 13 days after the videotaped beating of Rodney King.  Du was fined $500 and sentenced to five years of probation and 400 hours of community service but no prison time for her crime.  Some have cited the shooting of Latasha Harlins as one of the causes of the 1992 Los Angeles riots. <SEP> Rodney Glen King (April 2, 1965 – June 17, 2012) was a taxi driver who became internationally known after a tape was released of him being beaten on March 3, 1991, by Los Angeles Police Department officers following a high-speed car chase.  A witness, George Holliday, videotaped much of the beating from his balcony, and sent the footage to local news station KTLA.  The footage shows four officers surrounding King, several of them striking him repeatedly, while other officers stood by.  Parts of the footage were aired around the world, and raised public concern about police treatment of minorities in the United States. <SEP> Laurence Michael Powell (born August 26, 1962 in Los Angeles, California) is a former Los Angeles Police Department officer.  He was one of the five officers involved in the beating of Rodney King on March 3, 1991.
Question: Tanmay Jahagirdar played the child of an encounter specialist who was of what nationality?

The term international child abduction is generally synonymous with international "parental kidnapping," "child snatching", and "child stealing."  However, the more precise legal usage of "international child abduction" originates in private international law and refers to the illegal removal of children from their home by an acquaintance or family member to a foreign country.  In this context, "illegal" is normally taken to mean "in breach of custodial rights" and "home" is defined as the child's habitual residence.  As implied by the "breach of custodial rights," the phenomenon of international child abduction generally involves an illegal removal that creates a jurisdictional conflict of laws whereby multiple authorities and jurisdictions could conceivably arrive at seemingly reasonable and conflicting custodial decisions with geographically limited application.  Such a result often strongly affects a child's access and connection to half their family and may cause the loss of their former language, culture, name and nationality, it violates numerous children's rights, and can cause severe psychological and emotional trauma to the child and family left behind. <SEP> According to the Peruvian Constitution and nationality legislation passed in 1996 as well as an executive order declared in 1997, Peruvian nationality can be passed by birth via jus soli or by registration if born overseas and duly registered at a Peruvian embassy or consulate before the child reaches 18 years of age.  In addition, infants or minor children found abandoned on Peruvian territory are assumed to be Peruvian citizens.  This is consistent with the nationality law of most countries of the Americas.  In 1992, Peru had a scheme of selling citizenship to foreign investors for USD25,000.  The scheme was closed the year after due to public outrage. <SEP> Tanmay Jahagirdar (born 1 November 1990) is an Indian film and television actor and a former child actor.  He is well known as a 'One Take' actor.  He has appeared in many popular TV shows and commercials as well as in Bollywood films of many genres.  The role that popularized him was the small child (Aman) of an encounter specialist (Nana Patekar) in the film "Ab Tak Chhappan"(2004), a role he played at age 13.  Recently, he made his debut as an adult in "Ab Tak Chhappan 2"(2015). <SEP> "Nana" Patekar, born 1 January 1951) is an Indian actor, writer and filmmaker, mainly working in Hindi and Marathi films.
Question: Samsara and Beyond the Gates of Splendor are both example of what type of films?

Miss HIV is a feature-length documentary by Ethnographic Media, released to DVD on August 26, 2008.  Written and directed by Jim Hanon (Beyond the Gates of Splendor, End of the Spear), and produced by Mart Green, the film explores the international collision of HIV/AIDS policies while following the journey of two HIV-positive women who enter a pageant in Botswana.  What is happening in Botswana, where half of all pregnant women are HIV positive, is set contrasted with the past successes of Uganda, which has experienced one of the largest reductions in HIV infections ever recorded. <SEP>  "Samsara" was filmed over five years in 25 countries around the world.  It was shot in 70 mm format and output to digital format. Samsara is a 2011 non-narrative documentary film, directed by Ron Fricke and produced by Mark Magidson, who also collaborated on "Baraka" (1992), a film of a similar vein.  The film premiered at the 2011 Toronto International Film Festival and received a limited release in August 2012. <SEP> The Elmwood Cemetery Gates mark the east and north entrances to the Elmwood Cemetery in Sycamore, Illinois.  The cast iron gates were likely built in 1865, the year the cemetery opened and the one emblazoned on the gates, though records of their construction have been lost.  While cast iron was commonly used for building facades at the time, the gates are a rare example of its use in landscape architecture.  The gates have a Serlian design with a wide central road entry and narrower pedestrian gates on either side; square columns separate the gates.  An arch bearing the cemetery's name rises above the center entrance, while lintels span the side entrances; both the arch and the lintels feature ornamental designs.  The Illinois Historic Structures Survey described the gates as the best extant example of iron cemetery gate design in the state. <SEP> Beyond the Gates of Splendor (also Beyond the Gates) is a feature-length documentary film that was released in 2004.  It chronicles the events leading up to and following Operation Auca, an attempt to contact the Huaorani tribe of Ecuador in which five American missionaries were killed.  The film was produced by Bearing Fruit Productions and distributed by Every Tribe Entertainment.
Question: The first wife of US President Ronald Reagan starred in a 1945 film directed by whom?

Michael Edward Reagan (born John Flaugher; March 18, 1945) is an American political commentator, Republican strategist, former radio talk show host, and author.  He is the adopted son of former U.S. President Ronald Reagan and his first wife, Jane Wyman.  He is the oldest living child of the late U.S. President. <SEP> "Stop the Madness" is an anti-drug music video uniquely endorsed and supported by United States President Ronald Reagan and the Reagan administration in 1985.  The video includes Claudia Wells, New Edition, La Toya Jackson, Whitney Houston, David Hasselhoff, Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Kim Fields, Herb Alpert, Arnold Schwarzenegger, Darrell Creswell, Tim Feehan, Casey Kasem and Boogaloo Shrimp from the "Breakin'" franchise.  Perhaps the main star of the video was Ronald Reagan's wife, Nancy Reagan, whose main cause as First Lady was speaking out against drugs, and forming the "Just Say No" anti-drug association.  Mrs. Reagan appeared twice in "Stop the Madness". <SEP>  The film was based on Charles R. Jackson's 1944 novel of the same name about an alcoholic writer.  The film was nominated for seven Academy Awards and won four: Best Picture, Best Director, Best Actor, and Best Writing (Adapted Screenplay). The Lost Weekend is a 1945 American drama directed by Billy Wilder and starring Ray Milland and Jane Wyman.  It also shared the Grand Prix at the first Cannes Film Festival, making it one of only two films to win both the Academy Award for Best Picture and the highest award at Cannes. <SEP>  She was also the first wife of 40th President of the United States Ronald Reagan; they married in 1940 and divorced in 1949. Jane Wyman (born Sarah Jane Mayfield; January 5, 1917 – September 10, 2007) was an American actress, singer, dancer and philanthropist whose career spanned seven decades.
Question: What sport did Scott Draper and Paul Haarhuis both play?

 He is a former World No. 1 doubles player and reached a career-high singles ranking of World No. 18 in November 1995.  He won six Grand Slam men's doubles titles, five with Jacco Eltingh and one with Yevgeny Kafelnikov. Paul Vincent Nicholas Haarhuis (born 19 February 1966) is a Dutch former professional tennis player. <SEP> Paul Haarhuis and Cédric Pioline were the defending champion, but Haarhuis did not play this year.Pioline partnered up with Arnaud Boetsch, but they were eliminated by Goran Ivanišević and Michael Stich in the round-robin stage. Yevgeny Kafelnikov and Andriy Medvedev won in the final 6–1, 6–1 against Ivanisevic and Stich. <SEP> Jacco Eltingh and Paul Haarhuis were the defending champions, but Eltingh retired from the sport on November 22, 1998, and only Haarhuis competed that year. <SEP>  He won the Australian Open Mixed Doubles with Sam Stosur in 2005.  Draper also reached the fourth round of the 1995 and 1996 French Opens, and the fourth round of the US Open in 1997. Scott Dennis Draper (born 5 June 1974) is an Australian former tennis player and golfer.
Question: Was Flubber or The Sorcerer's Apprentice released first?

The Book of Kane is a collection of fantasy short stories by Karl Edward Wagner featuring his character Kane.  It was first published in 1985 by Donald M. Grant, Publisher, Inc. in an edition of 2,125 copies, of which 425 copies were signed and slipcased.  The first story first appeared in Wagner's earlier collection "Death Angel's Shadow".  The other stories originally appeared in the magazines "Sorcerer's Apprentice", "Escape!"  and "Chacal".  The collection is illustrated by Jeffrey Jones. <SEP> The Sorcerer in the North (The Sorcerer of the North in the US) is the fifth book in the "Ranger's Apprentice" series by Australian author John Flanagan.  It was released in Australia on 4 November 2006 and in the United States on 4 November 2008. <SEP> The Sorcerer's Apprentice is a 2010 American fantasy film produced by Jerry Bruckheimer, directed by Jon Turteltaub, and released by Walt Disney Pictures, the team behind the "National Treasure" franchise.  The film stars Nicolas Cage, Jay Baruchel, Alfred Molina, Teresa Palmer, Monica Bellucci. <SEP>  A remake of "The Absent-Minded Professor" (1961), the film was produced by Walt Disney Pictures and Great Oaks Productions and stars Robin Williams, Marcia Gay Harden, Christopher McDonald, Ted Levine, Raymond J. Barry, Julie Morrison and Clancy Brown.  The film grossed $178 million worldwide. Flubber is a 1997 American science fiction comedy film directed by Les Mayfield (who had previously directed another John Hughes scripted remake, "Miracle on 34th Street") and written by Hughes and Bill Walsh.  In selected theatres, the "Pepper Ann" episode "Old Best Friend" was featured before the film.
Question: Cage the Elephant consists of a lead vocalist who also plays guitar on what bonus track?

Matthew Ray "Matt" Shultz (born October 23, 1983) is the lead singer and occasional guitarist for the American rock band Cage the Elephant.  He also plays guitar on the bonus track "Cover Me Again" from their self-titled album. <SEP> The discography of American rock band Cage the Elephant consists of four studio albums, one live album, one extended play, 15 singles and 10 music videos.  The band released their self-titled debut album in June 2008.  It peaked at number 59 on the United States "Billboard" 200 and at number 18 on the "Billboard" Top Alternative Albums chart.  The album sold 375,000 copies in the US and was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). " Ain't No Rest for the Wicked", the album's third single, peaked at number 83 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 and became a top 50 hit in Canada and the United Kingdom.  The singles "In One Ear" and "Back Against the Wall" both topped the "Billboard" Alternative Songs chart. <SEP>  The band currently consists of lead vocalist Matt Shultz, rhythm guitarist Brad Shultz, lead guitarist Nick Bockrath, guitarist and keyboardist Matthan Minster, bassist Daniel Tichenor, and drummer Jared Champion. Cage the Elephant is an American rock band from Bowling Green, Kentucky, that formed in 2006 and relocated to London, England in 2008 before their first album was released.  Lincoln Parish served as the band's lead guitarist from their formation in 2006 until December 2013, when he left on good terms to pursue a career in producing.  The band's first album, "Cage the Elephant", was released in 2008 to much success, spawning several successful radio singles and gained the band a large following in both the United States and the United Kingdom. <SEP> Jake Snider (born March 22, 1976) is the lead vocalist and guitarist in the band Minus the Bear.  He also plays guitar in Onalaska.  He has previously been a part of the bands Sharks Keep Moving and State Route 522.
Question: Stanley: The Search for Dr. Livingston was a game whose Dr. is named after a man that was obsessed with discovering the sources of what river?

 "The Nile sources," he told a friend, "are valuable only as a means of opening my mouth with power among men.  It is this power which I hope to remedy an immense evil." His fame as an explorer and his obsession with discovering the sources of the Nile River was founded on the belief that if he could solve that age-old mystery, his fame would give him the influence to end the East African Arab-Swahili slave trade.  His subsequent exploration of the central African watershed was the culmination of the classic period of European geographical discovery and colonial penetration of Africa.  At the same time, his missionary travels, "disappearance", and eventual death in Africaand subsequent glorification as a posthumous national hero in 1874led to the founding of several major central African Christian missionary initiatives carried forward in the era of the European "Scramble for Africa". <SEP> Sir Henry Morton Stanley, GCB (born John Rowlands; 28 January 1841 – 10 May 1904) was a Welsh-American journalist and explorer who was famous for his exploration of central Africa and his search for missionary and explorer David Livingstone.  Upon finding Livingstone, Stanley reportedly asked, "Dr. Livingstone, I presume?"  Stanley is also known for his search for the source of the Nile, his work in and development of the Congo Basin region in association with King Leopold II of Belgium, and commanding the Emin Pasha Relief Expedition.  He was knighted in 1899. <SEP> Stanley and the Search for Dr. Livingston (after "David Livingstone") is a side-scrolling action-adventure game for the Nintendo Entertainment System that appeared in one of the first 50 issues of Nintendo Power magazine. <SEP> Samuel Henry Harkwood (Sam) Livingston (4 February 1831 – 4 October 1897) originally born in Ireland, he came to Canada following an unsuccessful venture in the Californian gold rush of 1849, and eventually found his way to Jumping Pound, North-West Territories, in 1873 where he opened a trading post.  He was going to settle near the confluence of the Bow and Elbow Rivers in 1875 but, when the North-West Mounted Police arrived and established Fort Calgary, Livingston and his family moved further up the Elbow River to the current location of the Glenmore Reservoir.  When the Glenmore Dam was built and the area flooded, part of the Livingston house was preserved and now stands at Heritage Park.  Sam Livingston was an important man to Alberta's history.  The Glenmore Reservoir gets its name from Sam too; Sam and Jane started a school on their farm that Sam named 'Glenmore School' after a place in Ireland.  Glenmore is a village in County Kilkenny and quite close to his birthplace in County Wicklow.
Question: Berlin–Ichthyosaur State Park is located in a ghost town that was established in which year ?

 The town was established in 1897 as part of the Union Mining District after the opening of the Berlin Mine the previous year. The Berlin Historic District encompasses the ghost town of Berlin in Nye County, Nevada.  The town never prospered to the same extent as other boom towns like Tonopah and Goldfield, and declined following the Panic of 1907.  The town was largely abandoned by 1911.  The site was acquired by the state of Nevada as part of Berlin–Ichthyosaur State Park in 1970. <SEP> Ghost Town Village (formerly "Ghost Town in the Sky) is a Wild West-themed amusement park in Maggie Valley, North Carolina, United States that is currently on hiatus.  An unusual aspect of this park is that it is located atop a mountain which can only be accessed by visitors via a 3370 ft chair lift or an inclined funicular railway.  These start at the parking area beside Jonathan Creek at an elevation of 3150 ft , climbing to the lower level of the park at 4400 ft , a climb of 1250 ft .  The recreated "Ghost Town" sits at 4600 ft , with the highest elevation in the park being about 4650 ft .  The park is located on a ridge extending from Buck Mountain border, an extension of the Cataloochee Divide, to the Great Smoky Mountains National Park.  The park's entrance is located on U.S. Highway 19, the main road through the town.  Ghost Town is promoted as "North Carolina's mile-high theme park." <SEP> Tremont, Indiana, is a ghost town formerly located in what is now the Indiana Dunes State Park and Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore in Westchester Township in northern Porter County, Indiana.  It was first established in 1833.  It was located at the intersection of U.S. Highway 12 and County Road 100 East, near Indiana 49.  The community is named for three massive sand dunes that are now contained within the State park.  They are Mount Tom (200 ft above the surrounding area), Mount Holden 170 ft , and Mount Green 160 ft . <SEP>  The state park covers more than 1100 acre at an elevation of 7000 ft on the western slope of central Nevada's Shoshone mountain range, 23 mi east of Gabbs. Berlin–Ichthyosaur State Park is a public recreation area and historic preserve that protects undisturbed ichthyosaur fossils and the ghost town of Berlin in far northwestern Nye County, Nevada.
Question: Jordan Thomas (age 25) is a British karateka, Jordan is also the first British World Games Finallist in 16 Years, the last being Jason Ledgister World Games Champion, the 2001 World Games, the sixth World Games, were an international multi-sport event held in Akita, in which country?

The 2009 World Games, the eighth World Games, were an international multi-sport event held in Kaohsiung, Republic of China (Taiwan) (under the name Chinese Taipei) from July 16, 2009 to July 26, 2009.  The games featured sports that are not contested in the Olympic Games. <SEP> The 2001 World Games, the sixth World Games, were an international multi-sport event held in Akita, Japan. <SEP> Jordan Thomas (age 25) is a British karateka.  He is the first British World Karate Champion in 12 years taking over from Paul Newby World Karate Champion.  His first major title lead him to become the first British European Karate Champion in 8 years, taking over from Leon Walters World Karate Champion.  Jordan is also the first British World Games Finallist in 16 Years, the last being Jason Ledgister World Games Champion. .  He is the son of British Karate Legend William Thomas World Karate Champion. <SEP> The World Games, first held in 1981, are an international multi-sport event, meant for sports, or disciplines or events within a sport, that are not contested in the Olympic Games.  The World Games are organised and governed by the International World Games Association (IWGA), recognized by the International Olympic Committee (IOC).  The World Games are held every four years, one year after the Summer Olympic Games.  After the World Games in Wrocław, Poland, in July 2017, the next host city will be Birmingham (Alabama), USA.
Question: Which 2009 film did David Mullen work as a cinematographer?

 The film stars Megan Fox, Amanda Seyfried, Johnny Simmons, and Adam Brody. Jennifer's Body is a 2009 supernatural horror black comedy film written by Diablo Cody and directed by Karyn Kusama.  Fox portrays a demonically possessed high school girl who kills her male classmates, with her best friend striving to stop her.  The film premiered at the 2009 Toronto International Film Festival and was released in the United States and Canada on September 18, 2009.  The title is a reference to the song of the same name by alternative rock band Hole on their album "Live Through This".  As a tie-in to the film, Boom!  Studios produced a "Jennifer's Body" graphic novel, released in August 2009. <SEP> Cary Joji Fukunaga (born July 10, 1977) is an American film director, writer, and cinematographer.  He is known for writing and directing the 2009 film "Sin Nombre", the 2011 film "Jane Eyre" and for directing and executive producing the first season of the HBO series "True Detective", for which he won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Directing for a Drama Series.  He received acclaim for the 2015 war drama "Beasts of No Nation", in which he was writer, director, producer, and cinematographer. <SEP> David Mullen (born 1964) is a former Blues Pop / CCM singer, songwriter and musician.  Later he became well known as a songwriter, music producer, and film score composer.  He released his first album in 1989, and won the GMA Dove Award for New Artist of the Year in 1990.  He later recorded his last album in 1994.  Since then, he has written and produced recordings for several other Christian artists, most notably Nicole C. Mullen. <SEP>  He often collaborates with The Polish brothers. David Mullen, A.S.C. (born 26 June 1962 as Merritt David Mullen III) is a Japanese-born American cinematographer known for his photography on "Twin Falls Idaho", "Northfork", "Akeelah and the Bee", "The Astronaut Farmer", "Jennifer's Body", and "The Love Witch".
Question: Repli-Kate stars an actor who played Noah Levenstein in what films?

Repli-Kate is a 2002 sex comedy film from National Lampoon, directed by Frank Longo and starring Ali Landry, James Roday, Desmond Askew and Eugene Levy. <SEP> Eugene Levy, CM (born December 17, 1946) is a Canadian actor, comedian, producer, director, musician and writer.  He often plays nerdy, unconventional figures, with his humour often deriving from his excessive explanations of matters and the way in which he deals with sticky situations.  Levy is a regular collaborator of actor-director Christopher Guest, appearing in and co-writing four of his films, commencing with "Waiting for Guffman" (1997).  He is the only actor to have appeared in all eight of the "American Pie" films, in his role as Noah Levenstein. <SEP> Desmond Askew (born 17 December 1972) is an English actor of film and television.  In 1983 he had the lead role of 'naughty schoolboy' in the promo video of the Wham!  single "Bad Boys".  He has appeared in films such as "Go" (1999), "Repli-Kate" (2002), "The Hills Have Eyes" (2006) and "Turistas" (2006).  He has appeared in episodic television on series such as "Grange Hill", "Las Vegas", "Charmed", the short-lived "Then Came You", and as the recurring character Brody Davis on "Roswell".  He also voiced many minor characters (including Jowan and Chanter Devons) in the 2009 video game "Dragon Age Origins".  He has recently voiced as CIA Nerd in "". <SEP> It Takes a Thief is an American action-adventure television series that aired on ABC for three seasons between 1968 and 1970.  It stars Robert Wagner in his television debut as sophisticated thief Alexander Mundy, who works for the U.S. government in return for his release from prison.  For most of the series, Malachi Throne played Noah Bain, Mundy's boss.
Question: The Volkswagen New Compact Coupé uses how many distinct types of power to run?

The VW New Compact Coupé (short VW NCC) is a close-to-production concept car of the German car manufacturer Volkswagen.  It is equipped with a hybrid-drive and is positioned between the VW Scirocco and the VW Passat CC.  The car was presented on the NAIAS 2010 in Detroit.  The average fuel consumption is just 4.2 liters per 100 kilometers; the emission value is 98 grams of CO2 per kilometer.  In contrast, the driving values are a top speed of 227 km/h and a sprint time of 8.6 seconds from 0 to 100 km/h. <SEP> The Volkswagen Golf Mk3 is a small family car, the third generation of the Volkswagen Golf and the successor to the Volkswagen Golf Mk2.  It was launched in mainland Europe in August 1991, in the United Kingdom in February 1992, and in North America in the spring of 1994.  The delay in North America was due to Volkswagen's decision to supply U.S. and Canadian dealerships with Mk3 Golfs (and A3 Jettas) from the VW plant in Puebla, Mexico.  Quality control problems led Volkswagen of America to reject Golfs and Jettas from Mexico; shortly thereafter labor unrest at the plant delayed production there even further.  The third-generation Golf and Jetta first appeared in North America as 1993 models in the San Diego, California area and in Canada, then in the autumn in the rest of North America as 1994 models.  The Mk3 Cabrio replaced the Volkswagen Cabriolet, which continued the original Golf until 1993, although the original Golf, sold as Rabbit in the United States and Canada ceased sales in 1984.  The Mk3 Cabrio continued until the 2002 model year, when Volkswagen replaced it with a convertible version of the Volkswagen New Beetle.  The Mk3 was sold in Japan alongside the Polo, where both vehicles were in compliance with Japanese Government dimension regulations that encouraged sales.  A 1993 UK advert featured the Bluebells song Young At Heart which resulted in a 4-week spell at Number 1 thanks to the popularity of it. <SEP> The Volkswagen Eos was a sport compact cabriolet coupé produced by the German automaker Volkswagen from 2006 to 2015.  Assembled at AutoEuropa in Portugal, it was a convertible only compact coupé introduced as the successor of the Volkswagen Golf Cabriolet.  It was Volkswagen's first production coupé since the Volkswagen Corrado, which ended production in July 1995. <SEP> A hybrid vehicle uses two or more distinct types of power, such as internal combustion engine to drive a generator that powers an electric motor, e.g. in diesel-electric trains using diesel engines to drive an electric generator that powers an electric motor, and submarines that use diesels when surfaced and batteries when submerged.
Question: Actor Michael Richards was awarded a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series for his role as what fictional character?

Suzanne "Crazy Eyes" Warren is a fictional character played by Uzo Aduba on the Netflix series "Orange Is the New Black".  Warren is portrayed as intelligent, but lacking in social skills, and prone to spiral into emotional outbursts when agitated.  The character is the only role that has received Emmy Award recognition both in the comedy and drama genres from the same show and only the second character to earn Emmy recognition in both genres.  Aduba won the Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series as well as the Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Guest Performer in a Comedy Series for her season one performance.  She received the Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series as well as the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Comedy Series for her season two performance.  Her season three performance again won Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Comedy Series.  She is a recurring character in season one and a regular character beginning with season two. <SEP> Michael Anthony Richards (born July 24, 1949) is an American actor, writer, television producer and comedian, widely known for his portrayal of Cosmo Kramer on the television sitcom "Seinfeld", for which he received the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series three times. <SEP> Cosmo Kramer, usually referred to as simply "Kramer", is a fictional character on the American television sitcom "Seinfeld" (1989–1998), played by Michael Richards. <SEP> Robert Cannavale ( ; ] ; born May 3, 1970) is an American actor known for his leading role as Bobby Caffey in the first two seasons of the crime drama series "Third Watch".  Cannavale also had a recurring role on the NBC comedy series "Will & Grace" as Will Truman's long-term boyfriend Officer Vincent "Vince" D'Angelo, for which he won the 2005 Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actor in a Comedy Series, and portrayed Gyp Rosetti during the third season of the HBO drama series "Boardwalk Empire", for which he won the 2013 Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series.  In 2016, he starred in the HBO drama series "Vinyl", produced by Martin Scorsese and Mick Jagger.
Question: Jo Ann Terry won the 80m hurdles event at what Sao Paulo-based event from 1963?

Deborah C. "Deby" LaPlante (, in second marriage Smith; born April 3, 1953) is a retired female track and field athlete from the United States, who competed in the hurdles event.  She twice won a medal at the Pan American Games during her career.  LaPlante set her personal best in the women's 100m hurdles event on June 16, 1979, clocking 12.86 in Walnut, California. <SEP> Edith Noeding (born November 3, 1954 in Lobitos District) is a retired female track and field athlete from Peru, who competed in the hurdles event during her career.  She won the gold medal at the 1975 Pan American Games in the women's 100 metres hurdles event.  There Noeding set her personal best in the women's 100 metres hurdles event on October 19, 1975, clocking 13.56 in Mexico City.  She represented Peru at the 1972 Summer Olympics and 1976 Summer Olympics. <SEP>  Affiliated with the Tennessee State University she won the 80 m hurdles event at the 1963 Pan American Games. Jo Ann Terry-Grissom (born August 4, 1938 in Indianapolis, Indiana) is a retired female hurdler from the United States, who represented her native country at two consecutive Summer Olympics, starting in 1960. <SEP> The 4th Pan American Games were held from April 20 to May 5, 1963, in São Paulo, Brazil.
Question: What astronomer and nobleman is associated with Uraniborg?

 He was born in the then Danish peninsula of Scania. Tycho Brahe ( , born Tyge Ottesen Brahe (] ); 14 December 154624 October 1601) was a Danish nobleman known for his accurate and comprehensive astronomical and planetary observations.  Well known in his lifetime as an astronomer, astrologer and alchemist, he has been described as "the first competent mind in modern astronomy to feel ardently the passion for exact empirical facts."  His observations were some five times more accurate than the best available observations at the time. <SEP>  It was built  1576 – c. 1580 on Hven, an island in the Øresund between Zealand and Scania, which at that time was part of Denmark. Uraniborg (Danish: "Uranienborg" , Swedish: "Uraniborg" ) was a Danish astronomical observatory and alchemical laboratory established and operated by Tycho Brahe.  Shortly after its construction, the observatory was expanded with an underground facility, Stjerneborg, on an adjacent site. <SEP> Friedrich II.  Graf von Hahn (July 27, 1742 – October 9, 1805) was a German nobleman, a philosopher and astronomer.  He suggested the Doppler effect before Doppler. <SEP> Otte Brahe (] ; 2 October 1518 – 9 May 1571) was a Danish (Scanian) nobleman and statesman, who served on the privy council (Rigsraad, "Council of the Realm").  He was married to Beate Clausdatter Bille and was the father of astronomer Tycho Brahe.
Question: What type of butterfly can be found  between 8°4' to 37°6' north latitude and 68°7' to 97°25' east longitude?

Tambov Governorate was the administrative unit of the Russian Empire, Russian Republic, and later the Russian SFSR with the center in the city of Tambov.  The governorate was located between 51°14' and 55°6' of north latitude and between 38°9' and 43°38' east longitude.  It was bordering to the north with Vladimir Governorate and Nizhny Novgorod Governorate, to the east with Penza Governorate and Saratov Governorate, to the south and the west with Voronezh Governorate, to the west with Oryol Governorate, Tula Governorate, and Ryazan Governorate. <SEP>  The country is situated north of the equator between 8°4' to 37°6' north latitude and 68°7' to 97°25' east longitude. India lies on the Indian Plate, the northern portion of the Indo-Australian Plate, whose continental crust forms the Indian subcontinent.  It is the seventh-largest country in the world, with a total area of 3287263 km2 .  India measures 3214 km from north to south and 2933 km from east to west.  It has a land frontier of 15200 km and a coastline of 7516.6 km . <SEP> Kayah State (Burmese: ကယားပြည်နယ် , ] formerly, Karenni State) is a state of Myanmar.  Situated in eastern Myanmar, it is bounded on the north by Shan State, on the east by Thailand's Mae Hong Son Province, and on the south and west by Kayin State.  It lies approximately between 18° 30' and 19° 55' north latitude and between 94°40' and 97° 93' east longitude.  The area is 11,670 km2 .  Its capital is Loikaw (also spelt Loi-kaw).  The estimated population in 1998 was approximately 207,357, according to UNICEF.  It is inhabited primarily by the Karenni ethnic group, also known as Red Karen or Kayah, a Sino-Tibetan people. <SEP> Catopyrops is a genus of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae.  The range extends from India to the Malay Archipelago and the Solomon Islands.
Question: In what year was the man who founded the American Principles Project with Jeff Bell and Frank Cannon born?

Steve Bell (born November 17, 1960) is a Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist based in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.  He is among the best-known Christian musicians in Canada and is an accomplished songwriter and record producer.  Bell has an extensive catalogue of songs including "Deep Calls to Deep", "Eventide" and "Fresh and Green".  Before embarking on his solo career he was a long-time member of the group Elias, Schritt, and Bell.  In 1989, Bell founded the independent recording label Signpost Music along with Dave Zeglinski, long-time friend and co-producer.  His first solo album, "Comfort My People", was released on Signpost that same year.  Bell now has eighteen albums to his credit.  Among his many awards are two Junos and several GMA Canada Covenant Awards. <SEP>  He lectures on constitutional interpretation, civil liberties, philosophy of law, and political philosophy.  George, a Roman Catholic, is considered one of the country's leading conservative intellectuals. Robert Peter George (born July 10, 1955) is an American legal scholar, political philosopher, and public intellectual who serves as the McCormick Professor of Jurisprudence at Princeton University. <SEP> Rebecca Bell (born 1953) is an environmental educational specialist from Maryland, United States.  Bell was a leader at bringing environmental issues to Maryland public school curriculum and has been honored as a Maryland Middle School Science Teacher of the Year.  She has worked for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Teacher at Sea program which works with scientists to monitor changes in ecosystems.  Bell also serves on Maryland Governor Martin O'Malley's Climate Change Commission.  In 2009 she was designated Women's History Month Honoree by the National Women's History Project. <SEP>  APP promotes a combination of libertarian and social conservative policies.  It is chaired by Sean Fieler. The American Principles Project (APP) is a 501(c)(3) think tank founded in 2009 by Robert George, Jeff Bell, and Frank Cannon.
Question: The Mad is a 2007 comedy/horror film, starring Maggie Castle and which American actor and producer, best known for playing Hughie in the thriller "Dead Calm" (1989)?

Peter Michael Falk ( ; September 16, 1927 – June 23, 2011) was an American actor, best known for his role as Lieutenant Columbo in the long-running television series "Columbo" (1968-2003), for which he received four Primetime Emmy Awards and one Golden Globe Award.  He was twice nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor, first for "Murder, Inc." (1960) and again for "Pocketful of Miracles" (1961).  Falk further appeared in films such as "It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World" (1963), "The Great Race" (1965), "Anzio" (1968), "A Woman Under the Influence" (1974), "Murder by Death" (1976), "The Cheap Detective" (1978), "The Princess Bride" (1987), "The Player" (1992), "Corky Romano" (2001) and "Next" (2007), as well as many television guest roles.  Director William Friedkin said of Falk's role in his film "The Brink's Job" (1978): "Peter has a great range from comedy to drama.  He could break your heart or he could make you laugh." <SEP> The Mad is a 2007 comedy/horror film, starring Billy Zane and Maggie Castle, Directed and written by John Kalangis. <SEP> William George "Billy" Zane, Jr. (born February 24, 1966) is an American actor and producer.  He is best known for playing Hughie in the thriller "Dead Calm" (1989), Kit Walker / The Phantom in the superhero film "The Phantom" (1996), Caledon Hockley in the epic romantic disaster film "Titanic" (1997), and for his television role as John Wheeler in the serial drama series "Twin Peaks". <SEP> Suburban Girl is a 2007 comedy film starring Sarah Michelle Gellar, Alec Baldwin and Maggie Grace, which was filmed in New York City.  The film is adapted from two short stories in Melissa Bank's best-selling book "The Girls' Guide to Hunting and Fishing", which spent 16 weeks on "The New York Times" Best Seller list.
Question: The Hootie & the Blowfish album that includes the song "Only Wanna Be with You" was released by what company?

Cracked Rear View is the debut studio album by Hootie & the Blowfish, released on July 5, 1994 by Atlantic Records.  The album became extremely popular and remains one of the best-selling albums in history. <SEP> Fairweather Johnson is the second studio album by the band Hootie & the Blowfish, released on April 23, 1996.  Three songs from the album were released as singles: "Old Man & Me", "Tucker's Town", and "Sad Caper".  The album debuted at #1 on the "Billboard" 200 in May 1996.  It has sold 2,361,000 copies in the US as of May 2012.  The album was included in Pitchfork Media's 2010 list of "ten career-killing albums" of the 1990s.  Stylus Magazine shared sentiments, including it in their "Non-Definitive Guide to the Follow-Up", saying "really, everyone saw this one coming a mile off.  Who was really gonna care about another Hootie album?" . <SEP>  It was released in July 1995 as the third single from their breakthrough album, "Cracked Rear View". "Only Wanna Be with You" is a song by American rock band Hootie & the Blowfish.  It peaked at number six on the US "Billboard" Hot 100 in the United States, number one on the "Billboard" Pop Songs chart, number three on the "Billboard" Adult Contemporary chart, and number two on the "Billboard" Mainstream Rock Tracks chart.  It is arguably the band's signature song. <SEP> Live in Charleston is a live DVD/CD released by Hootie & the Blowfish on August 8, 2006.  The concert features such hits as "Hold My Hand", "Only Wanna Be with You", "Old Man & Me", and "One Love" filmed in Charleston, South Carolina's Family Circle Magazine Stadium on August 12, 2005.
Question: Luxury fashion house Dolce and Gabbana and film director Giuseppe Tornatore are from what country?

Dolce & Gabbana (] ) is an Italian luxury fashion house founded in 1985 in Legnano by Italian designers Domenico Dolce and Stefano Gabbana. <SEP>  He is considered as one of the directors who brought critical acclaim back to Italian cinema.  In a career spanning over 30 years he is best known for directing and writing drama films such as "The Legend of 1900", "Malèna", "Baarìa" and "The Best Offer". Giuseppe Tornatore (born 27 May 1956) is an Italian film director and screenwriter.  Probably his most noted film is "Nuovo Cinema Paradiso", for which Tornatore won the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.  He directed also several advertising campaigns for Dolce & Gabbana. <SEP> Lajos Koltai, ASC, HSC, (born 2 April 1946) is a Hungarian cinematographer and film director best known for his work with legendary Hungarian director Istvan Szabo, and Italian filmmaker Giuseppe Tornatore.  He was nominated for an Academy Award in 2000 for his work on the film "Malèna". <SEP> Stefano Gabbana (born 14 November 1962) is an Italian fashion designer and, along with Domenico Dolce, the co-founder of the Dolce & Gabbana luxury fashion house.  He is one of the world's most influential fashion designers.
Question: The Canon de 194 mm Modèle 1902 was used in sea-going battleships built between the mid- to late 1880s and 1905 before the advent of which ship?

 Pre-dreadnoughts replaced the ironclad battleships of the 1870s and 1880s.  Built from steel, and protected by hardened steel armour, pre-dreadnought battleships carried a main battery of very heavy guns in barbettes (open or with armoured gunhouses) supported by one or more secondary batteries of lighter weapons. Pre-dreadnought battleships were sea-going battleships built between the mid- to late 1880s and 1905, before the launch of HMS "Dreadnought" .  They were powered by coal-fuelled triple-expansion steam engines. <SEP> The Canon de 65 mm Modèle 1891 & Modèle 1902 were a family of widely used naval guns of the French Navy that were also used by the Ottoman Navy during World War I.  Guns removed from decommissioned ships also saw use as coastal artillery and as fortress guns in the Maginot Line fortifications during World War II. <SEP>  After World war I these ships were scrapped and some were later reused as coastal artillery in World War II The Canon de 194 mm Modèle 1902 was a medium-caliber naval gun used as the primary or secondary armament in both casemates and turrets of a number of French pre-dreadnoughts and armored cruisers during World War I. <SEP> The Cannone da 135/45 OTO 1937 was a 135 mm (5.3 in) 45-caliber naval gun built for the Regia Marina in the late 1930s.  Built as a response to the French Canon de 138 mm Modèle 1929, it was meant to have the same range as the widespread 120 mm gun, but with less muzzle velocity and less dispersion.
Question: What former White House intern is known for her relationship with president Bill Clinton? 

Crisis of Character: A White House Secret Service Officer Discloses His Firsthand Experience with Hillary, Bill, and How They Operate is a best-selling 2016 book by former United States Secret Service Uniformed Division officer Gary J. Byrne with Grant M. Schmidt that purports to describe President Bill Clinton and First Lady Hillary Rodham Clinton as they resided in the White House during portions of the 1993–2001 Clinton administration, including stories of his supposed infidelities and her supposedly imperious manner.  The book also portrays a volatile relationship between the First Couple. <SEP> Bernard Salomon Lewinsky (born January 10, 1943) is a Salvadoran-born American physician and medical researcher.  He is also a photographer and many of his photographs are displayed at medical offices.  He also organized a legal defense fund for his daughter Monica during an inquiry into her relationship with president Bill Clinton. <SEP> William H. Ginsburg (March 25, 1943 – April 1, 2013) was an American lawyer, best known for representing former White House intern Monica Lewinsky in her controversy regarding sexual activities with President Bill Clinton in 1998. <SEP> Monica Samille Lewinsky (born July 23, 1973) is an American activist, television personality, fashion designer, and former White House intern.