winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: The actor that was in the films Love & Other Drugs and Adaptation also played what sitcom character?

Thomas Anthony Hollander (born 25 August 1967) is an English actor.  He began his career in theatre, winning the Ian Charleson Award in 1992 for his performance as Witwoud in "The Way of the World" at the Lyric Hammersmith Theatre.  He is known for his roles in comedic films such as "Pirates of the Caribbean" and "In the Loop" and drama films such as "Enigma", "Pride & Prejudice", "Gosford Park", and "Hanna".  He played the lead role in the sitcom "Rev.", which won the British Academy Television Award for best sitcom in 2011.  He also played the lead in the ITV's "Doctor Thorne" and won the BAFTA Television Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role as Major Lance "Corky" Corkoran in the BBC series "The Night Manager". <SEP> Akhilendra Mishra is an Indian film and television character actor best known for his role as Kroor Singh in the 1990s Doordarshan fantasy television series "Chandrakanta".  His other notable works include the character of Mirchi Seth in the 1999 critically acclaimed film "Sarfarosh".  He also played the character of Arjan in the Academy Award nominated film "Lagaan".  He was born in Siwan, Bihar.  Akhilendra completed his schooling and graduation in Saran.  He played the demon king Ravana in the 2008 television adaptation of the Hindu epic Ramayana. <SEP> Gabriel Macht (born January 22, 1972) is an American actor.  Macht is known for playing The Spirit in the eponymous 2008 film adaptation, and for his role as Harvey Specter on the USA Network series "Suits". <SEP>  The film stars Jake Gyllenhaal and Anne Hathaway, who originally starred together in "Brokeback Mountain". Love & Other Drugs is a 2010 American erotic romantic drama comedy film directed and co-written by Edward Zwick and based on the non-fiction book "Hard Sell: The Evolution of a Viagra Salesman" by Jamie Reidy.  Oliver Platt, Hank Azaria, Josh Gad and Gabriel Macht also star.  The film was released in the United States on November 25, 2010, received mixed reviews from critics and grossed $102 million.
Question: How many decades has the career spanned of the musician who was commissioned to write music for NBC's national news programs

Over the last many decades, Redbank Valley has been known throughout the surrounding counties as prestige institution of education.  The Redbank Valley High School (RVHS) athletics, education, and arts programs have been recognized throughout surrounding districts and communities.  RVHS's "Bulldog Marching Band" was, at one point, the No. 1 marching band in the state, competing and placing high in both the North American Marching Band Association and the Lakeshore Marching Band Association.  This is followed by the fine athletic programs, that have won numerous championships across the many sports programs provided.  This has spanned across not only District IX, but on the state level as well.  Education recently topped these all, as not even a decade ago, the school district had been educating many students that would receive highly regarded majors and doctorates. <SEP> John Towner Williams (born February 8, 1932) is an American composer, conductor, and pianist.  Williams has been associated with director Steven Spielberg since 1974, composing music for all but three of his feature films.  With a career spanning over six decades, he has composed some of the most popular and recognizable film scores in cinematic history, including "Jaws", the "Star Wars" series, "Close Encounters of the Third Kind", "Superman", "E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial", the "Indiana Jones" series, the first two "Home Alone" films, the first two "Jurassic Park" films, "Schindler's List", and the first three "Harry Potter" films.  Other notable works by Williams include theme music for the Olympic Games, "NBC Sunday Night Football", "The Mission" theme used by NBC News, the television series "Lost in Space" and "Land of the Giants", and the incidental music for the first season of "Gilligan's Island".  Williams has also composed numerous classical concertos and other works for orchestral ensembles and solo instruments.  From 1980 to 1993, he served as the Boston Pops' principal conductor, and is now the orchestra's laureate conductor. <SEP> Jean Vander Pyl (October 11, 1919 – April 10, 1999) was an American actress on radio, television and movies.  Although her career spanned many decades, she is perhaps best remembered as the voice of Wilma Flintstone for the Hanna-Barbera cartoon "The Flintstones".  In addition to Wilma Flintstone, she also provided the voices of Pebbles Flintstone, Rosie the robot maid on the animated series "The Jetsons", Goldie, Lola Glamour, Nurse LaRue and other characters in "Top Cat", Winsome Witch on "The Secret Squirrel Show" and Ogee on "The Magilla Gorilla Show". <SEP> "The Mission" is a television news music package composed by John Williams in 1985.  Originally commissioned for NBC's national news programs, the theme has also been used on some NBC affiliates for their local newscasts.
Question: Which director is best known for their non-fiction films, Len Wiseman or Lilibet Foster?

Face Off is an American reality television game show on the Syfy cable network in which a group of prosthetic makeup artists compete against each other to create prostheses such as those found in science fiction and horror films. Each episode features one or more challenges, with the work reviewed by a panel of judges and eliminating one or more artists each week until a final winner is chosen.  Actress McKenzie Westmore, known for her role as Sheridan Crane on the former NBC/DirecTV soap opera "Passions" and a member of the Westmore family of makeup artists, serves as the show's host.  For each assignment, the contestants' work is individually evaluated by a panel of professional special effects makeup artists who serve as judges.  These judges have included Academy Award-winning makeup artist Ve Neill, and television and film makeup artist Glenn Hetrick, creature designer and director Patrick Tatopoulos (Season 1 - 3), and Neville Page (Season 3 - present).  Industry figures and artists including Brian Grazer, Kevin Smith, Paul W. S. Anderson, Greg Nicotero, Rick Baker, Doug Jones, Len Wiseman and Gale Anne Hurd have served as guest judges. <SEP> Ralph Keene (1902–1963) was an Indian-born British screenwriter, producer and film director.  He is generally known for his work on documentaries.  Following the Second World War he shot a number of non-fiction films outside Britain including in Cyprus, Ceylon and Persia. <SEP> Lilibet Foster is an American director, producer and writer.  Her non-fiction films have won the Independent Spirit: Truer Than Fiction Award and been Nominated for Best Film of the Year by the International Documentary Association. <SEP> Len Ryan Wiseman (born March 4, 1973) is an American film director, screenwriter and producer.  He is best known for his work on the "Underworld" series, "Live Free or Die Hard", and the 2012 film "Total Recall".
Question: What shock site hosted a video of a man murdering Lin Jun, a Chineses international student.

 The site received media attention in 2012, following the hosting of a video which showed a real-life murder being committed by Luka Magnotta. Bestgore.com is a Canadian shock site owned by Mark Marek, which provides highly violent real-life news, photos and videos, with authored opinion and user comments.  As a result, Marek was arrested and charged under Canada's obscenity law with corrupting public morals. <SEP> goatse.cx ( or ; "goat sex"), often referred to simply as "Goatse", was originally an Internet shock site.  Its front page featured a picture, entitled hello.jpg, showing a naked man stretching his anus with both hands, to approximately the width of his fist.  The inside of his rectum is clearly visible.  Below his anus, his penis and scrotum are visible, as well as a wedding ring on the ring finger of his left hand. <SEP> Luka Rocco Magnotta (born Eric Clinton Kirk Newman; July 24, 1982) is a Canadian murderer, convicted of killing and dismembering Lin Jun, a Chinese international student, before mailing Jun's hands and feet to elementary schools and federal political party offices.  This act gained international notoriety.  After a video depicting the murder was posted online in May 2012, Magnotta fled Canada, becoming the subject of an Interpol Red Notice and prompting an international manhunt.  He was apprehended at an Internet café in Berlin while reading news about himself in June 2012.  After eight days of deliberations, a jury convicted him of first-degree murder on December 23, 2014.  He was previously sought by animal rights groups for allegedly uploading videos of himself killing kittens. <SEP> Just JJ World Tour 2006 is the first world tour DVD of Singaporean singer, Lin Jun Jie.  It was released on 29 December 2006 with 23 tracks.
Question: Where is the person who created the Wicked Awesome Records label currently most highly sought after for work?

Inky Bloaters is the third solo album by Danielle Dax, an English experimental musician and former member of The Lemon Kittens.  It was originally recorded between 1985 & 1987, and released in 1987 on the Awesome Records label.  This was the last album by Dax released on the Awesome label before signing with Sire.  The album was re-released in 1993 on the Biter Of Thorpe label (BOT131-04CD) and distributed through World Serpent Distribution. <SEP> Christian 'Crada' Kalla is a Grammy-nominated and multi platinum award-winning producer, instrumentalist, mix engineer and songwriter from Marktleuthen, Germany.  He has produced and written for artists and groups such as Drake, Alicia Keys, Kid Cudi, Kendrick Lamar, Emeli Sande, Tinie Tempah, Conor Maynard, Clare Maguire, Jay Rock, Talib Kweli, The Lox, La Fouine, Tim Bendzko among others.  He is currently one of the most sought-after producers in Europe. <SEP>  Cudi first gained major recognition following the release of his first official full-length project, a mixtape titled "A Kid Named Cudi" (2008).  The mixtape caught the attention of American rapper-producer Kanye West, who subsequently signed Cudi to his GOOD Music label imprint in late 2008. Scott Ramon Seguro Mescudi (born January 30, 1984), better known by his stage name Kid Cudi ( , often stylized KiD CuDi), is an American recording artist and actor from Cleveland, Ohio.  Cudi has since gone on to launch his own record label imprints, the now-dissolved Dream On and current independent label, Wicked Awesome Records.  Initially a rapper, Cudi has since added singer, songwriter, record producer, guitarist, music video director and film composer to his repertoire. <SEP> Dark Adapted Eye is a compilation album by Danielle Dax, an English experimental musician, formerly of The Lemon Kittens.  Released in 1988 on Sire Records on LP, cassette and CD, it consisted of material from albums and singles released on her own label, Awesome Records, and was the first release of her material in North America.  After being out of print for years, the CD was reissued in the U.S. by the Noble Rot label in 2008.  All tracks were produced by Dax and co-written by David Knight.
Question: Which character does Karin Konoval play in the 2014 movie Dawn of the Planet of the Apes? 

 Her screen credits include Maurice the Orangutan in "Rise of the Planet of the Apes", "Dawn of the Planet of the Apes", and "War for the Planet of the Apes", Mrs. Peacock in the "X-Files" episode "Home", and the lead role of Mary Leonard in "Cable Beach", for which she received a Philip Borsos award. Karin Konoval (born  1961 ) is an actress who has appeared in guest starring roles in numerous TV series and supporting lead roles in many feature films.  She has received numerous awards for her work in theatre, performing lead roles in contemporary classics and a wide range of musicals. <SEP> Alone in the Dark is a 2005 Canadian-German-American action horror film loosely based on the of Infogrames' video game series of the same name.  Directed by Uwe Boll, the film stars Christian Slater as supernatural detective Edward Carnby (the main character in the games), and also features a cast of Tara Reid, Stephen Dorff, Frank C. Turner, Matthew Walker, Will Sanderson, Mike Dopud, Mark Acheson, Darren Shahlavi, Karin Konoval and Ed Anders. <SEP>  It stars Andy Serkis, Jason Clarke, Gary Oldman, Keri Russell, Toby Kebbell and Kodi Smit-McPhee.  It is the sequel to the 2011 film "Rise of the Planet of the Apes", which began 20th Century Fox's reboot of the original "Planet of the Apes" series.  "Dawn" is set ten years after the events of "Rise", and follows a group of people in San Francisco who struggle to stay alive in the aftermath of a plague that is wiping out humanity, while Caesar tries to maintain dominance over his community of intelligent apes. Dawn of the Planet of the Apes is a 2014 American science fiction film directed by Matt Reeves and written by Mark Bomback, Rick Jaffa and Amanda Silver. <SEP> Return to the Planet of the Apes is an animated series, by DePatie-Freleng Enterprises in association with 20th Century Fox Television, based upon "Planet of the Apes" by Pierre Boulle.  Boulle's novel had previously inspired five films and a TV series, beginning with the 1968 film "Planet of the Apes" starring Charlton Heston.  Unlike the film, its sequels, and the 1974 live action TV series, which involved a primitive ape civilization, "Return to the Planet of the Apes" depicted a technologically advanced society, complete with automobiles, film, and television; as such it more closely resembled both Boulle's original novel and early concepts for the first "Apes" movie which were changed due to budgetary limitations in the late 1960s.
Question: Summer Wind was first recorded by an American singer and entertainer whose nicknames include The Midnight Idol, Mr Las Vegas, and what?

"Summer Wind" is a 1965 song, originally released in Germany as "Der Sommerwind" and written by Heinz Meier and German language lyrics by Hans Bradtke.  In America, it was first recorded by Wayne Newton and subsequently by Bobby Vinton and Perry Como.  Johnny Mercer re-wrote the song into English along the same themes as the original, which talked of the changing of the seasons using the Southern European sirocco wind as a metaphor. <SEP> The Las Vegas Walk of Stars, located in Las Vegas, Nevada, started in October 2004 to honor the people who helped make Vegas famous.  The embedded stars are located along a 4-mile stretch on both sides of Las Vegas Blvd between Sahara Ave and Russell Blvd.  Wayne Newton was first to be honored on October 26, 2004, followed in 2005 by Frank Marino, Liberace, Rich Little, Line Renaud and Dick Jensen.  In 2010, Frank Marino became the first entertainer to have earned induction into the Walk of Stars twice.  In 2010, Cuban music icons Gloria Estefan and Emilio Estefan were the first couple recognized, who shared a star.  In 2011, Mexican power couple Jenni Rivera and Esteban Loaiza were the second couple to be recognized by the Las Vegas Strip attraction.  On February 17, 2008 singer, entertainer, television host and producer, Tony Sacca became the 23 star recipient. <SEP> Las Vegas Uncork'd (also referred to as Vegas Uncork'd and Vegas Uncorked) is an annual culinary and wine event in Las Vegas, Nevada.  The concept was developed by the Las Vegas Convention and Visitors Authority, their advertising agency R&R Partners and Las Vegas resort partners who originally considered a number of magazine partners such as Bon Appetit, Food & Wine and Gourmet.  Bon Appetit was selected as the magazine partner after a review with each magazine.  The event was launched in 2007 by the Las Vegas Convention and Visitors Authority, "Bon Appétit" magazine led by Editor-in-Chief Barbara Fairchild and co-creator and Executive Director Rob O'Keefe who led the first five years of development of what Eater.com called "the world's most innovative culinary event".  Las Vegas resort partners over the years include Bellagio, Caesars Palace and Wynn Las Vegas, MGM Grand, Mandalay Bay, The Venetian, Las Vegas and The Palazzo and each year the event features more than 80 celebrated chefs and over 25 events occurring over a spectacular four-day weekend. <SEP>  One of the best-known entertainers in Las Vegas, Nevada, he is known by the nicknames The Midnight Idol, Mr. Las Vegas and Mr. Entertainment. Wayne Carson Newton (born April 3, 1942) is an American singer and entertainer.  His well-known songs include 1972's "Daddy, Don't You Walk So Fast" (his biggest hit, peaking at No. 4 on the "Billboard" chart), "Years" (1980), and his vocal version of "Red Roses for a Blue Lady" (1965).  His signature song "Danke Schoen" (1963) was notably used in the score for "Ferris Bueller's Day Off" (1986).
Question: Scentimental Romeo is a 1950 Merrie Melodies featuring an animated cartoon character that was voiced by who in the 1962 short "Louvre Come Back to Me!"?

Penelope Pussycat is an animated cartoon character, a cat featured in the Warner Bros. classic "Looney Tunes" animated shorts as the protagonist of the Pepé Le Pew shorts.  Although she is typically a non-speaker, her "meows" and "purrs" (or "le mews" and "le purrs") were most often provided by Mel Blanc using a feminine voice.  In the 1959 short "Really Scent", she was voiced by June Foray, in the 1962 short "Louvre Come Back to Me!" , she was voiced by Julie Bennett, and in the 2000 movie, "Tweety's High-Flying Adventure", she was voiced by Frank Welker.  Her first speaking role was in the 1995 short "Carrotblanca," where she was voiced by Tress MacNeille. <SEP> Injun Trouble is a 1969 animated cartoon short in the "Merrie Melodies" series, directed by Robert McKimson and featuring Cool Cat.  It is noted for being the final cartoon in the original Merrie Melodies series, ending a run which had lasted since 1931.  Also, this was the 1000th cartoon short released by Warner Bros. <SEP> Daffy Duck is an animated cartoon character produced by Warner Bros. Styled as an anthropomorphic black duck, the character has appeared in cartoon series such as "Looney Tunes" and "Merrie Melodies", where he usually has been depicted as the best friend and occasional arch-rival of Bugs Bunny.  Daffy was one of the first of the new "screwball" characters that emerged in the late 1930s to replace traditional everyman characters who were more popular earlier in the decade, such as Mickey Mouse and Popeye.  Daffy starred in 130 shorts in the golden age, making him the third-most frequent character in the "Looney Tunes"/"Merrie Melodies" cartoons, behind Bugs Bunny's 180 appearances and Porky Pig's 162 appearances. <SEP> Scentimental Romeo is a 1950 Merrie Melodies (Blue Ribbon reissued) animated short featuring Pepé Le Pew and Penelope Pussycat.
Question: Which was released first, the animated film A Town Called Panic or the animated series Gurren Lagann?

Princess Maker 5 is the fifth game from the main "Princess Maker" series originally released for the Windows in 2007.  A PlayStation 2 (PS2) versions of the game followed in 2008.  That version includes various Gainax references, such as the use of "Neon Genesis Evangelion" and "Gurren Lagann" costumes.  A PlayStation Portable version was also released in 2008. <SEP> A Town Called Panic (French: Panique au village ) is a 2009 internationally co-produced stop-motion animated adventure fantasy comedy family film, starring Stéphane Aubier, Jeanne Balibar, Nicolas Buysse, François De Brigode, Véronique Dumont, Bruce Ellison, Christine Grulois, Frédéric Jannin, Bouli Lanners, Christelle Mahy, Éric Muller, François Neyken, Vincent Patar, Pipou, Franco Piscopo, Benoît Poelvoorde, David Ricci, Ben Tesseur and Alexandre von Sivers, co-produced in Belgium, Luxembourg and France, produced by Adriana Piasek-Wanski, Philippe Kauffmann, Xavier Diskeuve, Stéphan Roelants, Arlette Zylberberg and Vincent Tavier and distributed by Gébéka Films.  It was written and directed by Stéphane Aubier and Vincent Patar and is based on the TV series of the same name. <SEP>  "Pierce the Heavens, Gurren Lagann") , is a Japanese mecha anime television series animated by Gainax and co-produced by Aniplex and Konami.  It ran for 27 episodes on Japan's TV Tokyo between April 1, 2007, and September 30, 2007.  It was directed by Hiroyuki Imaishi, written by veteran playwright Kazuki Nakashima, and had been in development since the participation of the famed animator in the "Abenobashi" mecha-themed episodes by the same studio.  "Gurren Lagann" takes place in a fictional future where Earth is ruled by the Spiral King, Lordgenome, who forces mankind to live in isolated subterranean villages.  The plot focuses on two teenagers living in a subterranean village, Simon and Kamina, who wish to go to the surface. Gurren Lagann, known in Japan as Tengen Toppa Gurren Lagann (天元突破グレンラガン , Tengen Toppa Guren Ragan , lit.  Using a mecha known as Lagann, Simon and Kamina reach the surface and start fighting alongside other humans against Lordgenome's forces. <SEP> Stéphane Aubier (born October 8, 1964) is a Belgian film director and screenwriter.  In 2009, he wrote and directed the animated film "A Town Called Panic" along with Vincent Patar.  It premiered at the 2009 Cannes Film Festival and was the first stop-motion film to be screened at the festival.  In 2013, he co-directed with Patar and Benjamin Renner the film "Ernest & Celestine", which received widespread critical acclaim.  The film received three Magritte Awards, including Best Film and Best Director for Aubier and Patar.  It also received a nomination at the 86th Academy Awards, in the category of Best Animated Feature.
Question: American politician from the state of Hawaii John Carroll worked as a pilot for this airline in Hawaii that operates its main hub at which airport?

The John Carroll Blue Streaks football program is the intercollegiate American football team for John Carroll University located in the U.S. state of Ohio.  They compete in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) at the Division III level and are members of the Ohio Athletic Conference (OAC).  The team was established in 1920 and plays its home games at the 5,416 seat Don Shula Stadium.  As of the 2016 season, John Carroll has won 11 <SEP> Diana "Mele" Carroll (May 9, 1964 – February 18, 2015) was an American politician from Oahu, Hawaii, and a Democratic member of the Hawaii House of Representatives since February 4, 2005 representing District 13.  Carroll was initially appointed by Governor Linda Lingle to the vacancy caused by the resignation of Sol Kahoohalahala.  On February 1, 2015, Carroll resigned from the Hawaii Legislature due to complications from cancer treatment.  On February 18, 2015, Carroll died of cancer. <SEP> Hawaiian Airlines (Hawaiian: "" ) is the largest airline in Hawaii.  It is the 8th largest commercial airline in the US, and is based in Honolulu, Hawaii.  The airline operates its main hub at Honolulu International Airport and a secondary hub out of Kahului Airport on the island of Maui.  Hawaiian Airlines operates flights to Asia, Hawaii, New Zealand, Australia and the United States Mainland.  Hawaiian Airlines is owned by Hawaiian Holdings, Inc. of which Mark Dunkerley is the current President and Chief Executive Officer. <SEP>  He served in the Hawaii House of Representatives from 1970 to 1978 and in the Hawaii State Senate from 1978 to 1980. John Stanley Carroll (born December 18, 1929) is an American politician from the state of Hawaii.  He is a lawyer, having been educated at Saint Mary's University, the University of Hawaii at Hilo and the University of Hawaii at Manoa.  He served in the United States Army during the Korean War and later transferred to the United States Air Force.  In Air Force, his rank was elevated to colonel.  After military service, he worked as a pilot for Hawaiian Airlines.
Question: What stadium was built to replace Metropolitan Stadium and held the 2009 American League Central tie-breaker game?

The Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome (commonly called the Metrodome) was a domed sports stadium located in downtown Minneapolis, Minnesota.  It opened in 1982 as a replacement for Metropolitan Stadium, the former home of the National Football League's (NFL) Minnesota Vikings and Major League Baseball's (MLB) Minnesota Twins, and Memorial Stadium, the former home of the Minnesota Golden Gophers football team. <SEP> The 2009 American League Central tie-breaker game was a one-game extension to Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2009 regular season, played between the Detroit Tigers and Minnesota Twins to determine the champion of the American League's (AL) Central Division.  It was played at the Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome in Minneapolis, Minnesota, on October 6, 2009.  The Twins won the game 6–5 in extra innings and advanced to the 2009 AL Division Series where they were swept by the New York Yankees; the Tigers failed to qualify for the postseason. <SEP> The 1994 Central League tie-breaker game, more commonly known as the 10/8 tie-breaker game or the 10/8 decisive battle in Japan, was a one-game extension to Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB) Central League's 1994 regular season, played between the Chunichi Dragons and the Yomiuri Giants to determine the Central League pennant and contestant for the 45th Japan Series.  It was played at Nagoya Stadium in Nagoya, Chūbu, on October 8, 1994.  The Giants won the game 6–3 in nine innings and advanced to the Japan Series where they defeated the Seibu Lions. <SEP> The 2008 American League Central tie-breaker game, commonly known as the Blackout Game, was a one-game extension to Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2008 regular season, played between the Chicago White Sox and Minnesota Twins to determine the champion of the American League's (AL) Central Division.  It was played at US Cellular Field in Chicago, Illinois, on September 30, 2008.  The White Sox won the game, 1–0, on a home run by Jim Thome, the lowest-scoring game in MLB tie-breaker history.  The Sox advanced to the 2008 AL Division Series, where they lost to the Tampa Bay Rays, 3 games to 1; the Twins failed to qualify for the postseason.
Question: Ronald Colman, English actor popular during the 1930s and 1940s, starred in a film noir which told the story of an actor whose mind becomes affected by the character he portrays in what year?

 The movie starred Ronald Colman and Signe Hasso.  It was directed by George Cukor and written for the screen by Ruth Gordon and Garson Kanin.  Ronald Colman won the Academy Award for Best Actor for his performance in this film. A Double Life is a 1947 film noir which tells the story of an actor whose mind becomes affected by the character he portrays. <SEP> Ronald Colman began his career as an actor on the stage following his service in the British Army during World War I.  He made his film debut in an unreleased two-reeler titled "The Live Wire" (1917).  After achieving minor success on the stage and in British films, he immigrated to the United States in 1920.  There he continued his acting with only moderate success until he was offered the lead opposite Lillian Gish in "The White Sister" (1923).  The film's popularity and critical acclaim led to Colman becoming a major star and also a romantic idol of the silent cinema.  As a contract player for Samuel Goldwyn, Colman was cast (frequently on loan-out) as leading man to many of the top actress as the silent era.  In five of his silents he formed a romantic team with Hungarian actress Vilma Bánky. <SEP> Raffles is a 1930 American Pre-Code comedy-mystery film produced by Samuel Goldwyn.  It stars Ronald Colman as the title character, a proper English gentleman who moonlights as a notorious jewel thief, and Kay Francis as his love interest.  It is based on the 1906 play "Raffles, the Amateur Cracksman" by E. W. Hornung and Eugene Wiley Presbrey, which was in turn adapted from the 1899 novel of the same name by Hornung. <SEP>  He won an Academy Award for Best Actor for "A Double Life" (1947) and received nominations for "Random Harvest" (1942), "Bulldog Drummond" (1929) and "Condemned" (1929).  Colman starred in several classic films, including "A Tale of Two Cities" (1935), "Lost Horizon" (1937) and "The Prisoner of Zenda" (1937).  He also played the starring role in the Technicolor classic "Kismet" (1944), with Marlene Dietrich, which was nominated for four Academy Awards. Ronald Charles Colman (9 February 1891 – 19 May 1958) was an English actor, popular during the 1930s and 1940s.
Question: When was the company founded that now publishes Formula D ?

Interstate General Media, LLC, is a Philadelphia, Pennsylvania–based company founded in 2012 that operates newspapers and online news sources that it owns.  In 2012, the company purchased Philadelphia Media Network (PMN)—the company that owns and publishes "The Philadelphia Inquirer", the "Philadelphia Daily News", and the newspapers' joint website, Philly.com—from Philadelphia Media Holdings LLC.  In June 2014, IGM sold PMN to H. F. "Gerry" Lenfest, one of IGM's key executives and interim publisher and chairman.  As of June 11, 2014, IGM was a subsidiary of Intertrust Group Holding S.A.. <SEP>  The company was founded in 1995 by former employees of the RPG publisher Siroz Productions. Asmodée Éditions is a French publisher of board games, card games and role-playing games (RPGs).  The company publishes its own games, as well as French language editions of other publishers' games.  Notable games published by Asmodée include: <SEP> SAGE Publishing is an independent publishing company founded in 1965 in New York by Sara Miller McCune and now based in California.  It publishes more than 1,000 journals, more than 800 books a year, reference works and electronic products covering business, humanities, social sciences, science, technology and medicine.  SAGE also owns and publishes under the imprints of Corwin Press (since 1990), CQ Press (since 2008), Learning Matters (since 2011), and Adam Matthew Digital (since 2012).  It has more than 1,500 employees in its principal offices in Los Angeles, London, New Delhi, Singapore, Washington DC, and Melbourne. <SEP> Formula D (originally published and still also known as Formula Dé) is a board game that recreates formula racing (F1, CART, IRL).  It was designed by Eric Randall and Laurent Lavaur and was originally published by Ludodélire.  The rights to the game passed to EuroGames (owned by Descartes Editeur) with the collapse of Ludodélire, who in turn were acquired by Asmodée Éditions.  When Asmodée released their new edition the name was Formula D and the rules were updated to include "street/import racing".
Question: In what year was the actor known for Brokebabck Mountain and Push in a movie with Mary Stuart Masterson?

On the 2nd Day of Christmas is a Lifetime television movie starring Mary Stuart Masterson and Mark Ruffalo, directed by James Frawley. <SEP> Radioland Murders is a 1994 comedy mystery film directed by Mel Smith and co-written and produced by George Lucas.  "Radioland Murders" is set in the 1939 atmosphere of old-time radio and pays homage to the screwball comedy films of the 1930s.  The film tells the story of writer Roger Henderson trying to settle relationship issues with his wife while dealing with a whodunit murder mystery in a radio station.  The film stars an ensemble cast, including Brian Benben, Mary Stuart Masterson, Scott Michael Campbell, Michael Lerner and Ned Beatty.  "Radioland Murders" also features numerous small roles and cameo appearances, including Michael McKean, Bobcat Goldthwait, Jeffrey Tambor, Christopher Lloyd, George Burns (in his final film appearance), Billy Barty and Rosemary Clooney. <SEP> The Cake Eaters is a 2007 American independent drama film about two small town families who must confront old issues with the return of one family's son.  The film was directed by Mary Stuart Masterson (in her feature film directorial debut) and stars Kristen Stewart, Aaron Stanford, Bruce Dern, and Jayce Bartok.  Kristen Stewart is featured as Georgia, a young girl with Friedreich's ataxia, a rare disease for which there is no cure. <SEP> Scott Michael Campbell (born August 14, 1971) is an American actor, writer, producer and director.  Campbell is best-known from his roles in "Brokeback Mountain", "Push" and the remake of "Flight of the Phoenix".  Among the roles he has played (many of them as a guest star in TV shows), there are appearances in "ER", "Nothing Sacred", "House", and as a semi-regular participation in "The Event".
Question: Was the Junkers Ju 388 a fully automated aircraft, or did it have an aircrew?

 The composition of a flight's crew depends on the type of aircraft, plus the flight's duration and purpose. Aircrew, also called flight crew, are personnel who operate an aircraft while in flight. <SEP> The Arado Ar 232 "Tausendfüßler" (German: "Millipede"), sometimes also called "Tatzelwurm", was one of the first truly modern cargo aircraft, designed and built in small numbers by the German firm Arado Flugzeugwerke during World War II.  The design introduced, or brought together, almost all of the features now considered to be "standard" in modern cargo transport aircraft designs, including a box-like fuselage slung beneath a high wing; a rear loading ramp (that had first appeared on the December 1939-flown Junkers Ju 90 V5 fifth prototype four-engined transport via its "Trapoklappe"); a high-mounted twin tail for easy access to the hold; and various features for operating from rough fields.  Although the "Luftwaffe" was interested in replacing or supplementing its fleet of outdated Junkers Ju 52/3m transports, it had an abundance of types in production at the time—as with the Gotha Go 244 and the enormous Messerschmitt Me 323—and did not purchase large numbers of the Ar 232. <SEP>  It differed from its predecessors in being intended for high altitude operation, with design features such as a pressurized cockpit for its crew. The Junkers Ju 388 "Störtebeker" was a World War II German "Luftwaffe" multi-role aircraft based on the Ju 88 airframe by way of the Ju 188.  The Ju 388 was introduced very late in the war, and production problems along with the deteriorating war conditions meant that few were built. <SEP> The Bordkanone 3,7 (BK 3,7) ("on-board cannon 3.7") was a 3.7 cm anti-tank/bomber autocannon based on the earlier 3.7 cm Flak 18 made by Rheinmetall.  It was mounted on World War II Luftwaffe aircraft such as the Junkers Ju 87 G-1 and G-2; Henschel Hs 129B-2/R3; Messerschmitt Bf 110G-2/R1-3; Junkers Ju 88P-2 or P-3 and others.  The cannon could be attached under the wings or fuselage of the aircraft as self-contained gun pods with 12-round magazines.  It fired Armour Piercing Composite Rigid (APCR, Tungsten hard-core) ammunition or high-explosive shells in 37 × 263B mm caliber at 160 rounds per minute.
Question: Which mountain has a higher peak and is located in the Nepalese Himalayas: Himalchuli or Chogolisa? 

 It lies south of Manaslu, one of the Eight-thousanders. Himalchuli has three main peaks: East (7893 m), West (7540 m) and North (7371 m).  It is also often written as two words, "Himal Chuli". Himalchuli is the second highest mountain in the Mansiri Himal, part of the Nepalese Himalayas. <SEP> A peak's line parent is the closest higher peak on the highest ridge leading away from the peak's "key col".  A col is the lowest point on the ridge between two summits and is synonymous with pass, gap, saddle and notch.  A peak's "key col" is the lowest point on the ridge which connects the peak and a higher peak.  If there is more than one ridge which can be followed to a higher peak then the line parent is the peak closest to the key col. Usually, a line parent must meet some prominence criteria, which might vary depending on the author and the location of the peak. <SEP>  It lies near the Baltoro Glacier in the Concordia region which is home to some of the highest peaks of the world.  Chogolisa has several peaks, the highest on the SW face (Chogolisa I) rises to 7668 m .  The second highest at 7,654 metres on the NE side (Chogolisa II) is the one named Bride Peak by Martin Conway in 1892. Chogolisa (Urdu: ‎ from Chogo Ling Sa; literally: Great Hunt) is a mountain in the Karakoram region of Pakistan. <SEP> Manaslu (Nepali: मनास्लु, also known as Kutang) is the eighth highest mountain in the world at 8163 m above sea level.  It is located in the Mansiri Himal, part of the Nepalese Himalayas, in the west-central part of Nepal.  Its name, which means "mountain of the spirit", comes from the Sanskrit word "manasa", meaning "intellect" or "soul".  Manaslu was first climbed on May 9, 1956 by Toshio Imanishi and Gyalzen Norbu, members of a Japanese expedition.  It is said that "just as the British consider Everest their mountain, Manaslu has always been a Japanese mountain".
Question: For what international computer art subculture did Mark Alan Knight start out his career writing chiptune and module file music for?

 He started out writing chiptune and module file music in the Amiga Demoscene, and began his games industry career as a composer in 1992 .  He continued until 2000 when he moved to sound design, and since 2014 has a split role as a sound designer and composer. Mark Alan Knight (also known as TDK and madfiddler) (born 8 January 1973, in Brighton, East Sussex) is a British video game music composer and sound designer, Chiptune composer, and electric violinist. <SEP> The demoscene is an international computer art subculture that specializes in producing demos: small, self-contained computer programs that produce audio-visual presentations.  The main goal of a demo is to show off programming, artistic, and musical skills. <SEP> MOD is a computer file format used primarily to represent music, and was the first module file format.  MOD files use the “. MOD” file extension, except on the Amiga which doesn't rely on filename extensions, instead it reads a file's header to determine filetype.  A MOD file contains a set of "instruments" in the form of samples, a number of "patterns" indicating how and when the samples are to be played, and a list of what patterns to play in what order. <SEP> Computer art is any art in which computers play a role in production or display of the artwork.  Such art can be an image, sound, animation, video, CD-ROM, DVD-ROM, video game, website, algorithm, performance or gallery installation.  Many traditional disciplines are now integrating digital technologies and, as a result, the lines between traditional works of art and new media works created using computers has been blurred.  For instance, an artist may combine traditional painting with algorithm art and other digital techniques.  As a result, defining computer art by its end product can thus be difficult.  Computer art is by its nature evolutionary since changes in technology and software directly affect what is possible.  Notable artists in this vein include Manfred Mohr, Ronald Davis, Harold Cohen, Joseph Nechvatal, George Grie, Olga Kisseleva, John Lansdown, and Jean-Pierre Hébert.
Question: Harry Henshel headed which American watch company headquartered in New York City?

 Its headquarters is located in New York City.  Bulova's Swiss-Made line is known as Bulova Accu•Swiss or formerly, Bulova Accutron. Bulova is an American manufacturer of watches and clocks.  It is owned by the Citizen Watch Co. <SEP> Max Brenner is a worldwide chocolate restaurant and retail brand headquartered in New York City, United States.  The company operates more than 50 locations internationally, the majority (38) of which are in Australia.  Other locations include five in the United States, one each in Boston, New York City, Philadelphia, Bethesda, MD and Paramus, NJ, as well as in Israel, Japan, Singapore, Russia, and China.  The company's mantra is that it is creating a new chocolate culture by inviting people to watch, taste and smell its love story.  It specializes in decadent, chocolate-based desserts such as fondue, crepes, milkshakes, waffles, and hot chocolate, many of which it serves in signature utensils.  Max Brenner operates as a subsidiary of the Strauss Group, Israel’s second-largest food and beverage company. <SEP> Harry B. Henshel (February 5, 1919 – June 29, 2007) was an American businessman and the last member of the Bulova family to head the Bulova Watch Company, as president, chairman and chief executive officer. <SEP> The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation, which does business as BNY Mellon, is an American worldwide banking and financial services holding company headquartered in New York City.  It was formed on July 1, 2007, as a result of the merger of The Bank of New York and Mellon Financial Corporation.  The merger made the company one of the world's largest custodian banks and asset servicing companies.
Question: D12 prominently features what famous American rapper?

"Uma Thurman" is a song by American rock band Fall Out Boy, released digitally on January 12, 2015.  The song prominently features sampled theme music from the television series "The Munsters" (1964–66) and lyrics celebrating the character actress Uma Thurman, famous for films such as "Pulp Fiction" and "Kill Bill". <SEP>  D12 has had chart-topping albums in the United States, United Kingdom, and Australia.  D12 was formed in 1996, and achieved mainstream success after Eminem rose to international fame.  The original lineup consisted of the members and their alter egos. D12, an initialism for The Dirty Dozen, is an American hip hop group from Detroit, Michigan.  This is where Slim Shady came from.  D12 released the album "Devil's Night" in 2001 and "D12 World" in 2004, spawning numerous hits such as "Fight Music", "Purple Pills", "My Band", "How Come" and "Shit on You" throughout that period.  Since 2006, Eminem's hiatus and the death of the member Proof resulted in them being less active in subsequent years. <SEP>  It achieved notable success in France and Belgium, peaking at #25 and #47 respectively.  The single was only released in the two countries.  The single was backed with the group's previous single, "Purple Pills", which was not released as a single in France or Belgium due to the outlandish content of its lyrics. "Ain't Nuttin' But Music" is a hip hop single by American rap group D12, taken as the third cut from their debut studio album, "Devil's Night". <SEP> "Buffalo Gals" is a 1982 hip-hop single released by Malcolm McLaren and the World's Famous Supreme Team, from McLaren's 1983 album "Duck Rock".  The song is composed of extensive scratching with calls from square dancing.  The music video prominently features the Rock Steady Crew.
Question: Michelle Latimer is a Canadian actress, director and filmmaker of a group of peoples recognized as one of Canada's aboriginal peoples under what?

Alias is a 2013 Canadian documentary film directed by Michelle Latimer, a Canadian actress, director and filmmaker of Métis/Algonquin descent, in her feature film directorial debut. <SEP> Native Women's Assn of Canada v Canada, [1994] 3 S.C.R. 627, was a decision by the Supreme Court of Canada on section 2, section 15 and section 28 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, in which the Court decided against the claim that the government of Canada had an obligation to financially support an interest group in constitutional negotiations, to allow the group to speak for its people.  The case resulted from negotiations for the Charlottetown Accord, in which various groups representing Aboriginal peoples in Canada were financially supported by the government, but the Native Women's Association of Canada (NWAC) was not.  Since NWAC claimed the other Aboriginal groups primarily represented Aboriginal men, it argued that section 28 (sexual equality under the Charter) could be used so that section 2 (freedom of expression) required the government to provide an equal benefit to Aboriginal women, supposedly represented by NWAC. <SEP> Michelle Latimer is a Canadian actress, director and filmmaker of Métis/Algonquin descent.  She is perhaps best known for her role as Trish Simpkin in the soap opera "Paradise Falls", shown nationally in Canada on Showcase Television, starting in 2001.  Since the early 2010s, she has directed several documentary films, including the Canadian Screen Award-nominated "Alias" (2013). <SEP>  They represent the majority of those identifying as Métis, though smaller communities also exist in the United States.  They are recognized as one of Canada's aboriginal peoples under the Constitution Act of 1982, along with First Nations and Inuit peoples. The Métis in Canada ( ; ; ; ) are a group of peoples in Canada who trace their descent to First Nations peoples and European settlers.  As of 2011, they number over 451,795.
Question: Did both Howard M. Mitchell and Coleman Francis direct silent films?

Cross-dressing in motion pictures began in the early days of the silent films.  Charlie Chaplin and Stan Laurel brought the tradition of female impersonation in the English music halls when they came to America with Fred Karno's comedy troupe in 1910.  Both Chaplin and Laurel occasionally dressed as women in their films.  Even the beefy American actor Wallace Beery appeared in a series of silent films as a Swedish woman.  The Three Stooges, especially Curly (Jerry Howard), sometimes appeared in drag in their short films.  The tradition has continued for many years, usually played for laughs.  Only in recent years have there been dramatic films in which cross-dressing was included, possibly because of strict censorship of American films until the mid-1960s.  One early exception was the murderer, a transvestite who wears particularly frilly dresses and petticoats, in Alfred Hitchcock's British thriller "Murder! ". <SEP>  He appeared in 270 films between 1910 and 1952 and directed 38 silent films between 1915 and 1927. Howard M. Mitchell (December 11, 1883 – October 9, 1958) was an American actor and film director. <SEP>  He was best known for his film trilogy consisting of "The Beast of Yucca Flats" (1961), "The Skydivers" (1963), "Red Zone Cuba" (1966), all three of which were filmed in the general Santa Clarita, California area and used preoccupation with light aircraft and parachuting, coffee or cigarettes serving as a prop or a center of conversation, and a vigilante-style gunning down of suspects without a trial to conclude the film as frequent motifs. Coleman C. Francis (January 24, 1919 – January 15, 1973) was an American actor, writer, producer, and director. <SEP> Silent Orchestra was formed in 1998 to bring live music and sound design to classic and contemporary silent films.  They have performed their own new compositions for classic silent films at art house theaters, film festivals and art galleries since 1999.  They have appeared on DVDs of classic Silent films released by Image Entertainment.