winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Which recording artist put out the album that has, to date, it has sold over 25 million copies worldwide, was features the song, "I Would Die 4 U"?

Purple Rain is the sixth studio album by American recording artist Prince, the first to feature his band The Revolution, and is the soundtrack to the 1984 film of the same name.  It was released on June 25, 1984 by Warner Bros.  Records.  To date, it has sold over 25 million copies worldwide, making it the third-best-selling soundtrack album of all time. <SEP> "I Would Die 4 U" is a song by Prince and The Revolution, and the fourth single in the US from their 1984 album, "Purple Rain".  The up-tempo dance song was a top 10 hit (the last from the album) in the US, reaching number 8 on the Hot 100. <SEP> American singer Britney Spears made her chart debut in November 1998 with "...Baby One More Time", which attained global success and reached the top position of every major countries charts.  It was followed by the release of her debut studio album, "...Baby One More Time", which opened at number one on the Canadian Albums Chart and US "Billboard" 200, being later certified fourteen-times platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America.  Spears' second studio album, "Oops! ... I Did It Again", was released on May 16, 2000, and became the fastest-selling album ever by a female act in the US with 1,319,193 units sold in its opening week.  It spawned four singles: "Oops! ... I Did It Again", "Lucky", "Stronger", and "Don't Let Me Be the Last to Know".  In November 2001, Spears' self-titled album spawned worldwide hit "I'm a Slave 4 U", which is notable for being a musical departure from her previous material.  After a two-year break, Spears's fourth studio album, "In the Zone", was released in November 2003.  The album featured "Me Against the Music", a collaboration with Madonna that reached the top position of the European Hot 100 Singles, and "Toxic", which earned Spears her first Grammy in the category of Best Dance Recording and gained her credibility among critics.  Her first compilation album, "", was released the following year and sold nearly 6 million copies worldwide. <SEP> Space Cowboy: The Collection is the first compilation album by the French-born English recording artist Space Cowboy.  It contains remixes of the songs "I Would Die 4 U," "Crazy Talk," and "Just Put Your Hand In Mine" and contains the never before heard song, "Heavy Metal."  It was released by Southern Fried Records on November 22, 2010.
Question: What Scottish novelist created a character whose name is the title of a film starred in by Ozzie Devrish?

Peter Pan is a fictional character created by Scottish novelist and playwright J. M. Barrie.  A free spirited and mischievous young boy who can fly and never grows up, Peter Pan spends his never-ending childhood having adventures on the mythical island of Neverland as the leader of the Lost Boys, interacting with fairies, pirates, mermaids, Native Americans, and occasionally ordinary children from the world outside Neverland. <SEP> Kaviratna Kalidasa (Kannada: ಕವಿರತ್ನ ಕಾಳಿದಾಸ ) is a 1983 Kannada historical drama film based on the life of Kalidasa, a renowned Classical Sanskrit writer of 4th Century A.D., whose name was extremely popular across Indian sub-continent.  The film was written and directed by Renuka Sharma and produced by V. S. Govinda.  The film starred Rajkumar, portraying the title role of Kalidasa, along with Jaya Pradha in the role of Vidyadhare and Srinivasa Murthy as Raja Bhoja.  The movie is based on the legends of the poet Kālidāsa. <SEP>  He began acting in 2000 after suffering injury as a professional AFL player.  One of his first roles was  Crocodile Dundee in Los Angeles. Ozzie Devrish is an Australian actor, director and producer, originally from Melbourne.  His fame came with an Australian TV Series The Strip, following feature films such as, Peter Pan,  Chronicles of Narnia, The Condemned and many more prestigious productions that has enjoyed critical acclaim and international visibility.  He demands the attention of elite casting directors in Hollywood and around the globe. <SEP> Major-General Sir Richard Hannay, KCB, OBE, DSO, Legion of Honour, is a fictional character created by Scottish novelist John Buchan and further made popular by the 1935 Alfred Hitchcock film "The 39 Steps" (and other later film adaptations), very loosely based on Buchan's 1915 novel of the same name.  In his autobiography, "Memory Hold-the-Door", Buchan suggests that the character is based, in part, on Edmund Ironside, from Edinburgh, a spy during the Second Boer War.
Question: Roger Vignoles has accompanied singer Sylvia McNair, what redister does she sing in?

 He regularly performs with the world's leading singers, including Kiri Te Kanawa, Thomas Allen, Anne Sofie von Otter, Thomas Hampson, Gitta-Maria Sjöberg, Sarah Walker, Sylvia McNair, Susan Graham, Christine Brewer, Felicity Lott, Stephan Genz, Monica Groop, Wolfgang Holzmair, Bernarda Fink, Christine Schäfer, Brigitte Fassbaender and Kathleen Battle. Roger Vignoles, born 12 July 1945, is a British pianist and accompanist.  He also accompanies instrumentalists such as Joshua Bell, Heinrich Schiff, Nobuko Imai and Ralph Kirshbaum, and gives masterclasses around the world. <SEP> "Dindi" (] - which sounds like Jin-jee in English) is a song composed by Antonio Carlos Jobim, with lyrics by Aloysio de Oliveira.  It is a world-famous bossa nova standard.  Tom Jobim wrote this piece especially for the Brazilian singer Sylvia Telles.  "Dindi" is a reference to a farm named "Dirindi", in Brazil, a place that Jobim and his friend/collaborator Vinicius de Moraes used to visit (according to Helena Jobim, his sister, in her book "Antonio Carlos Jobim - Um Homem Iluminado").  In December 1966, just a short while after Telles had recorded this piece with the guitarist Rosinha de Valença, she was killed in a road accident in Rio de Janeiro. <SEP> Sylvia McNair (born June 23, 1956) is an American opera singer and classical recitalist who has also achieved notable success in the Broadway and cabaret genres.  McNair, a soprano, has made several critically acclaimed recordings and has won two Grammy Awards. <SEP> Barbara Jean McNair (March 4, 1934 – February 4, 2007) was an American singer, theater, television and film actress.  McNair's career spanned over five decades appearing in television, film and stage.  McNair's professional career began in music during the late 1950s, singing in the nightclub circuit.  In 1958, McNair released her debut single "Till There Was You" from Coral Records; which was a commercial success.  McNair performed all across the world, touring with Nat King Cole and later appearing in his Broadway stage show "I'm With You" and " The Merry World of Nat King Cole" in the early 1960s.  By the 1970s, McNair gradually changed over to acting in films and television; appearing in films alongside Sidney Poitier such as "They Call Me Mister Tibbs! " (1970) and "The Organization" (1971).  In her later years, McNair returned to performing in nightclubs and on cruise ships.  McNair died from throat cancer on February 4, 2007 at age 72.
Question: British screenwriter John Hodge adapted The Beach for a movie from the novel by which author?

Collaborators is a 2011 play by British screenwriter and dramatist John Hodge about the "surreal fantasy" of a relationship between two historical figures, Mikhail Bulgakov, the prominent Russian writer, and Joseph Stalin, the dictator of the Soviet Union.  The play takes place from 1938-1940, when Stalin was implementing the Great Purge in which several million people were exiled, imprisoned, or executed.  The play is Hodge's first, although he has had a long career as a screenwriter. <SEP> Real Steel is a 2011 American science fiction sports film starring Hugh Jackman and Dakota Goyo and co-produced and directed by Shawn Levy for DreamWorks Pictures.  The film is based on the short story "Steel", written by Richard Matheson, which was originally published in the May 1956 edition of "The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction", and later adapted into a 1963 "Twilight Zone" episode, though screenwriter John Gatins placed the film in U.S. state fairs and other "old-fashioned" Americana settings.  "Real Steel" was in development for several years before production began on June 24, 2010.  Filming took place primarily in the U.S. state of Michigan.  Animatronic robots were built for the film, and motion capture technology was used to depict the brawling of computer-generated robots and animatronics. <SEP>  His first play "Collaborators" won the 2012 Olivier Award for Best New Play.  His films include "Shallow Grave" (1994), "Trainspotting" (1996) "A Life Less Ordinary" (1997), "The Beach" (2000), "The Final Curtain" (2002), and the short film "Alien Love Triangle" (2002). John Hodge (born 1964) is a British screenwriter and dramatist, most noted for his adaptation of Irvine Welsh's novel "Trainspotting" into the script for the film of the same title. <SEP> The Beach is a 2000 British-American adventure drama film directed by Danny Boyle and based on the 1996 novel of the same name by Alex Garland, which was adapted for the film by John Hodge.  The film stars Leonardo DiCaprio, Tilda Swinton, Virginie Ledoyen, Guillaume Canet and, Robert Carlyle.  It was filmed on the Thai island Koh Phi Phi.
Question: What has made headlines in relation to the arrest of the British politician who has been the conservative member of parliament for Ashford since 1997 and the First Secretary of State nd Minister for the Cabinet Office since 11 June 2017?

 Green was born in Barry, Wales, and studied PPE at Balliol College, Oxford. Damian Howard Green (born 17 January 1956) is a British politician who has been the Conservative Member of Parliament for Ashford since 1997 and the First Secretary of State and Minister for the Cabinet Office since 11 June 2017.  Before entering politics, Green worked as a journalist for the BBC, Channel 4 and "The Times". <SEP> Parliamentary privilege in the United Kingdom is a legal immunity enjoyed by Members of the House of Commons and House of Lords designed to ensure that Parliamentarians are able to carry out their duties free from interference.  The privileges are freedom of speech, freedom from arrest on civil matters, freedom of access to the sovereign and that 'the most favourable construction should be placed on all the Houses's proceedings'.  Parliamentary privilege is however something that forms part of the law rather than putting Members of Parliament above the law.  The doctrine of Parliamentary privilege was unsuccessfully used to try and prevent details of 2010 MPs expenses scandal from emerging.  In recent years the doctrine of Parliamentary privilege has made headlines in relation to the arrest of Damian Green and several cases relating to super-injunctions such as "RJW & SJW v The Guardian newspaper & Person or Persons Unknown" ('Trafigura') and "CTB v News Group Newspapers" leading to calls to reform the law relating to privilege. <SEP> Ashford is a constituency created in 1885 represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 1997 by Damian Green, a Conservative, who has served as First Secretary of State since 11 June 2017. <SEP> Michael Andrew Gove ( ; born 26 August 1967) is a British Conservative politician, who was Secretary of State for Education from 2010 to 2014 and Secretary of State for Justice from 2015 to 2016.  He became Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs in the cabinet reshuffle on 11 June 2017.  He has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Surrey Heath since 2005.  He is also an author and a columnist for "The Times".
Question: Which of the following is usually garnished with a slice of lime: Old Fashioned or Gin and tonic?

 It is usually garnished with a slice or wedge of lime. A gin and tonic is a highball cocktail made with gin and tonic water poured over ice.  The amount of gin varies according to taste.  Suggested ratios of gin to tonic are between 1:1 and 1:3. <SEP> The gimlet (pronounced with a hard 'g') is a cocktail made of gin and lime juice.  A 1928 description of the drink was: "gin, a spot of lime, and soda".  The description in the 1953 Raymond Chandler novel "The Long Goodbye" stated that "a real gimlet is half gin and half Rose's lime juice and nothing else".  This is in line with the proportions suggested by "The Savoy Cocktail Book" (1930) which specifies one half Plymouth Gin and one half Rose's Lime Juice Cordial.  However, modern tastes are less sweet, and generally provide for at least two parts gin to one part of the lime and other non alcoholic elements (see recipes below). <SEP>  It is traditionally served in a short, round, tumbler-like glass, which is called an Old Fashioned glass, named after the drink. The Old Fashioned is a cocktail made by muddling sugar with bitters, then adding alcohol, such as whiskey or brandy, and a twist of citrus rind. <SEP> A vodka tonic is an alcoholic drink made with varying proportions of vodka and tonic water.  Vodka tonics are frequently garnished with a slice of lime or lemon.
Question: What is the name of the painting stolen on March 19, 1990 for which a museum initially offered a $5 million reward for information leading towards its recovery?

The Garbage Museum was a waste-management themed museum located in Stratford, Connecticut, United States.  Constructed and opened in 1994, the recycling facility and museum was constructed for a cost of $5 million and funded through a group of 19 local municipalities, collectively known as the Southwest Connecticut Recycling Committee.  The museum was operated by the Connecticut Resources Recovery Authority which focused on empowering visitors with knowledge about waste management and allowed visitors to watch the sorting process of recyclables.  The most iconic exhibit was Trash-o-saurus, a dinosaur sculpture made of garbage.  Funding for the museum dropped in 2009 due to expiring contracts, but remained open until 2011.  The closure of the museum followed a failed fundraising campaign.  In 2014, the Connecticut General Assembly approved a measure to fund the museum by allowing the Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection to award a grant of up to $100,000 to the Connecticut Resource Recovery Authority. <SEP> In December 2012 and February 2013, a cyber-ring of criminals, operating in more than 24 countries, stole $45 million from thousands of Automated Teller Machines (ATMs) in an ATM looting.  Roughly $5 million was stolen around the world on December 21, 2012.  Success led to expansion of the crime, when an additional $40 million was stolen on February 19, 2013. <SEP>  The oil-on-wood painting measures 54.5 x .  It was formerly attributed to Rembrandt. Landscape with Obelisk is painting by Dutch artist Govert Flinck, painted in 1638.  The painting hung in the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum of Boston, Massachusetts, United States, prior to being stolen in 1990. <SEP> In the early hours of March 18, 1990, guards at the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum in Boston admitted two men posing as police officers responding to a disturbance call.  Once inside, the men tied up the guards and, over the next hour, stole 13 works of art valued at $500 millionthe largest-value theft of private property in history.  Despite efforts by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and multiple probes around the world, no arrests have been made and no works have been recovered.  The museum initially offered a reward of $5 million for information leading to their recovery, but in 2017 this was doubled temporarily to $10 million with an expiration date set to the end of the year.
Question: In what Russian city is the studio which employs Konstantin Eduardovich Bronzit?

 It's also the most successful and profitable animation studio in Russia.  Deutsche Welle called the studio the Walt Disney of Saint Petersburg.  Alongside its animation projects, Melnitsa has an effort devoted to creating digital special effects for both animation projects and live-action films. Melnitsa Animation Studio (Russian: Студия анимационного кино «Мельница» , "melnitsa" meaning "windmill") is one of the largest animation studios in Russia. <SEP> Lavatory – Lovestory is a 2007 Russian animated short film directed by Konstantin Bronzit, about a lavatory attendant who finds a flower bouquet in her tip jar.  The film was nominated for an Oscar in the 81st Annual Academy Awards and won multiple awards at film festivals. <SEP>  He currently works at one of the largest Russian animation studio - Melnitsa Animation Studio. Konstantin Eduardovich Bronzit (born April 12, 1965) is a Russian animator and animation film director and nominated twice for Oscars. <SEP> The area of the Russian city of Sochi was populated more than 100,000 years by ancient people of Asia Minor migrating through Colchis (olden Georgia).  Ancient Greeks sailed to the region via the Black Sea in the 5th–6th centuries BC and encountered the Maeotae, Sindi, Cercetae, Zygii and other local tribes.  They were the ancestors of the Abkhaz, Ubykh and Adyghe people who lived here until 1864; many toponyms in Sochi, including the city itself, originate from their languages.  The first Russian outpost was set up in central Sochi in 1838 as a part of the Russian expansion along the Black Sea coast.  The local resistance to this process resulted in the Caucasian War of 1817–1864, which ended in a Russian victory and the expulsion of the local population, mostly to Turkey.  The Russian settlement built in the area was named Sochi in 1896 and received the status of a city (town) in 1917.  The first tea plantations were established there in 1901–1905 and resulted in the production of the most prominent brand of Russian tea.  From the end of the 19th century, the city has been developed as a dedicated area for sanatoriums and hospitals.  It served as a rehabilitation center during World War II and, despite a decline following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, remains the major resort town of Russia.  An important recent event was selection of Sochi as the site of the 2014 Winter Olympics and 2014 Winter Paralympics.
Question: What mid-fifties Canadian golf event on the PGA Tour was sponsored by the largest brewer in Canada?

Labatt Brewing Company Ltd. (French: "Brasseries Labatt du Canada Ltée" ) is a Belgian-owned Canadian beer company founded by John Kinder Labatt in 1847 in London, Ontario.  Labatt is the largest brewer in Canada. <SEP> The Labatt Open was a golf event on the PGA Tour that was played in Canada in the mid-1950s.  It was sponsored by the Labatt Brewing Company.  It was played at several different courses. <SEP> The PGA Assistant Championship is a golf tournament for golf club assistant professionals.  It has been held by the PGA of America since 1977.  Rules for 2007 have the field made up of the assistant champions from each PGA section, section qualifiers, the defending champion and a representative from the PGA of Australia, The Professional Golfers' Association and the Canadian PGA.  The 2015 Champion was Andy Mickelson.  Notable players who won this event before competing on the PGA Tour include Loren Roberts (eight PGA Tour wins), Fred Funk (eight PGA Tour wins), and Wes Short, Jr. (one PGA Tour win) <SEP> The 2013 PGA Tour Canada season runs from June 6 to September 15 and consists of nine official golf tournaments.  This is the 44th season of PGA Tour Canada (previously known as the Canadian Professional Golf Tour), and the first under the "PGA Tour Canada" name.  On October 18, 2012, the Canadian Tour and the U.S. PGA Tour announced that they had reached an agreement by which the PGA Tour would take over the Canadian circuit.
Question: What is the name of the city that is home to the airport which is a terminus of the Central Link Line which includes Mount Baker station?

Tukwila International Boulevard is a light rail station located in Tukwila, Washington.  It is situated between the SeaTac/Airport and Rainier Beach stations on the Central Link line, which runs from Seattle–Tacoma International Airport to Downtown Seattle as part of the Link light rail system.  The station consists of two elevated side platforms enclosed in a structure northeast of the interchange of State Route 99 and State Route 518.  As one of two park and rides along the line, it also includes a total of 662 parking spaces in two nearby lots. <SEP> University of Washington is a light rail station in Seattle, Washington, located on the University of Washington campus.  The station is served by Sound Transit's Link light rail system and is the terminus of the Central Link line, which continues south towards Capitol Hill station and Downtown Seattle.  University of Washington station is located at the intersection of Montlake Boulevard Northeast and Northeast Pacific Street, adjacent to Husky Stadium and the University of Washington Medical Center <SEP> Seattle–Tacoma International Airport (IATA: SEA, ICAO: KSEA, FAA LID: SEA) , also referred to as Sea–Tac Airport or Sea–Tac ( ), is the primary commercial airport serving the Seattle metropolitan area in the U.S. state of Washington.  It is located in the city of SeaTac, approximately 13 mi south of Downtown Seattle.  The airport, the largest in the Pacific Northwest region of North America, is owned and operated by the Port of Seattle. <SEP>  It is situated between the Columbia City and Beacon Hill stations on the Central Link line, which runs from Seattle–Tacoma International Airport to Downtown Seattle and the University of Washington as part of the Link Light Rail system. Mount Baker is a light rail station located in Seattle, Washington.  The elevated station consists of two side platforms located west of the intersection of Rainier Avenue and Martin Luther King Jr.  Way in the Mount Baker neighborhood, part of Seattle's Rainier Valley.
Question: What was a parody of French novelist Gabrielle-Suzanne Barbot de Villeneuve's work advertised as?

Red as Blood, or Tales from the Sisters Grimmer is a short story collection of dark fantasy retellings of popular fairytales by British author Tanith Lee.  Contrary to what the title may suggest, it not only includes retellings of fairytales by the Brothers Grimm, but also by Charles Perrault, Gabrielle-Suzanne Barbot de Villeneuve or Alexander Afanasyev.  The title story was nominated for a Nebula Award. <SEP>  It has been advertised as "The Ultimate Social Experiment" and is produced by Ashton Kutcher, Jason Goldberg and Nick Santora. Beauty and the Geek is a reality television series that is an international franchise, the U.S version is shown on The CW.  The show's title is a parody of the titled film (and TV series) "Beauty and the Beast". <SEP>  Her lengthy version was abridged, rewritten, and published first by Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont in 1756 in "Magasin des enfants" ("Children's Collection") and by Andrew Lang in the "Blue Fairy Book" of his "Fairy Book" series in 1889, to produce the version(s) most commonly retold.  It was influenced by some earlier stories, such as "Cupid and Psyche", written by Lucius Apuleius Madaurensi in "The Golden Ass" in the 2nd century AD, and "The Pig King". Beauty and the Beast (French: La Belle et la Bête ) is a traditional fairy tale written by French novelist Gabrielle-Suzanne Barbot de Villeneuve and published in 1740 in "La Jeune Américaine et les contes marins" ("The Young American and Marine Tales").  an Italian fairytale published by Giovanni Francesco Straparola in "The Facetious Nights of Straparola". <SEP> Louis Sauveur, Marquis de Villeneuve was French ambassador to the Ottoman Empire from 1728 to 1741.  He was instrumental in pushing the Ottoman Empire to war with the Russian Empire, in the Russo-Turkish War (1735–1739).  He was also put in charge of negotiating the peace to this war, managing to impose unfavourable conditions on the Austrians, as a result, the 1739 Peace of Belgrade was extremely favourable to the Ottomans, thanks to Villeneuve's intervention.
Question: In how many states of the Member states of the Commonwealth of Nations is English either spoken as first or second language or at least widely used?

 Nearly all of them are former British colonies or dependencies of those colonies. The Commonwealth of Nations is a voluntary association of 52 sovereign states. <SEP>  English is spoken as a first or second language in most of the Commonwealth. The use of the English language in most member countries of the Commonwealth of Nations was inherited from British colonisation.  In a few countries, such as Cyprus and Malaysia, it does not have official status, but is widely used as a lingua franca.  Mozambique is an exception – although English is widely spoken there, it is a former Portuguese colony which joined the Commonwealth in 1996. <SEP> Commonwealth free trade is the process or proposal of removing barriers of trade between member states of the Commonwealth of Nations.  The preferential trade regime within the British Empire continued in some form amongst Commonwealth nations under the Imperial Preference system, until that system was dismantled after World War II due to changes in geopolitics and the pattern of global trade, and the United Kingdom's entry into the European Economic Community.  The idea of promoting renewed inter-Commonwealth trade emerged in the late 20th century as a response to the evolution of the global economy.  At one extreme, proposals have been raised for the creation of a multilateral free trade area comprising all member states of the Commonwealth of Nations. <SEP> The foreign relations of the Republic of China (ROC), known informally and referred to by many states as Taiwan, are the relations between the Republic of China and other countries.  The Republic of China is recognized by  out of 193 United Nations member states, as well as the Holy See.  These diplomatic relations do not constitute an acceptance by these nations of Taiwan as a state but rather represent a recognition of the ROC government as the representative of all of China, including the Chinese mainland.  In addition to these relations, the ROC maintains unofficial relations with 57 UN member states via its representative offices and consulates.
Question: Who wrote the screenplay for the 2012 film this American film director, screenwriter and producer directed, who also worked on the "Underworld" series, "Live Free or Die Hard?"

 The screenplay by Kurt Wimmer and Mark Bomback was based on the 1990 film of the same name, which was inspired by the 1966 short story "We Can Remember It for You Wholesale" by Philip K. Dick.  The film stars Colin Farrell, Kate Beckinsale, Jessica Biel, Bryan Cranston, Bokeem Woodbine, John Cho, and Bill Nighy.  Unlike the first film, the setting is on a dystopian Earth, not Mars and has more political themes.  The film blends American and Asian influences, notably in the settings and dominant populations of the two nation-states in the story: the United Federation of Britain (Western Europe) and the Colony (Australia). Total Recall is a 2012 American science-fiction action film directed by Len Wiseman. <SEP> Die Hard with a Vengeance is a 1995 American action film and the third in the "Die Hard" film series.  It was co-produced and directed by John McTiernan (who directed "Die Hard"), written by Jonathan Hensleigh, and stars Bruce Willis as New York City Police Department Lieutenant John McClane, Samuel L. Jackson as McClane's reluctant partner Zeus Carver, and Jeremy Irons as Simon Gruber.  It was released on May 19, 1995, five years after "Die Hard 2", becoming the highest-grossing film at the worldwide box-office that year, but received mixed reviews.  It was followed by "Live Free or Die Hard" and "A Good Day to Die Hard" in 2007 and 2013, respectively. <SEP> Len Ryan Wiseman (born March 4, 1973) is an American film director, screenwriter and producer.  He is best known for his work on the "Underworld" series, "Live Free or Die Hard", and the 2012 film "Total Recall". <SEP> David Marconi is an American screenwriter, film producer and film director.  His writing credits include the screenplays for "Enemy of the State", "Live Free or Die Hard"and soon to be released "The Foreigner".
Question: Hong Kong Macau cultural exchange was a trip that tested which law who's purpose was to fulfil Article 23 of the Macau Basic Law?

The Macau's national security law (, Portuguese: Lei relative à defesa da segurança do Estado) is a law in Macau which prohibits and punishes acts of "treason, secession, and subversion" against the Central government, as well as "preparatory acts" leading to any of the three acts.  Taken into effect on 3 March 2009, the purpose of the law is to fulfil Article 23 of the Macau Basic Law, the constitutional document of the Macau Special Administration Region. <SEP> Hong Kong Macau cultural exchange was a trip that took place on the Sunday morning of March 15, 2009.  The goal was to have Pan-democracy camp members test the newly enacted Macau national security law by going from Hong Kong to Macau to see who gets banned. <SEP> Human rights in Macau refers to the basic rights of citizens of Macau, a former Portuguese colony that reverted to Chinese administration in 1999.  As a Special Administrative Region (SAR) of the People's Republic of China (PRC), Macau enjoys a high degree of autonomy, except in defense and foreign affairs, and its citizens have basic freedoms and enjoy legally protected rights.  The Macau Basic Law is the SAR's constitution, promulgated by PRC's National People's Congress (NPC) in 1993.  The 1987 Sino-Portuguese Joint Declaration and the Basic Law specify that the SAR is to continue to enjoy substantial autonomy and its economic system and way of life are to remain unchanged for the first 50 years under PRC sovereignty.  The government is led by a chief executive, chosen by a 300-member election committee, which, in turn, is chosen by a preparatory committee composed of 60 SAR and 40 mainland representatives appointed by the NPC. <SEP> The Estatuto Orgânico de Macau (abbreviated EOM; Portuguese for Organic Statute of Macau) was an organic statute that provided for government in Portuguese Macau.  Approved on February 17, 1976, the Portuguese legislation reclassified Macau as a "Chinese territory under Portuguese administration" ("território chinês sob administração portuguesa").  On December 20, 1999, the "Estatuto Orgânico" was replaced by the Macau Basic Law, as the territory became a Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China.
Question: Kesektan is to be the center of the newly created Hesa Duwum Kohistan District in a province in the north-east of Afghanistan, and whose capital is what?

Kapisa (Pashto/Persian: کاپيسا) is one of the 34 provinces of Afghanistan.  Located in the north-east of the country.  Its capital is Mahmud-i-Raqi, and other districts include Kohistan, Nijrab and Tagab.  The population of Kapisa is estimated to be 364,900, although there has never been an official estimate.  The province covers an area of 1,842 km² making it the smallest province in the country, however it is the most densely populated province apart from Kabul Province. <SEP> Hesa Duwum Kohistan District is a district in the southern part of Kapisa Province, Afghanistan.  The center is the village of Keshektan.  The population is 39,900 (2006) and is mostly composed of Tajik.  The district is famous for its sweet mulberries, grapes, apricots and pomegranates.  Yearly, hundreds of visitors spend their weekends along the Kohistan river that flows into Surobi lake.  During the war against USSR, Kohistani was one of the headquarters for Mujahidin.  Kohistan is located at the crossroots with Parwan and Panjshir provinces. <SEP> Kesektan (also: Keshektan) is to be the center of the newly created Hesa Duwum Kohistan District in Kapisa Province, Afghanistan.  It is located on at 1454 m altitude. <SEP> Hesa Awal Kohistan District is a new district, created from the bigger Kohistan District in Kapisa Province, Afghanistan.  The district center is Kohistan.  The population is 60,300 (2006), mostly Tajik.
Question: What is the name of the book written by Otto Weininger which was published in 1903?

Sex and Character (German: "Geschlecht und Charakter" ) is a book published in 1903 by Otto Weininger. <SEP> The Tale of Squirrel Nutkin is a children's book written and illustrated by Beatrix Potter and first published by Frederick Warne & Co.  in August 1903.  The story is about an impertinent red squirrel named Nutkin and his narrow escape from an owl called Old Brown.  The book followed Potter's hugely successful "The Tale of Peter Rabbit", and was an instant hit.  The now familiar endpapers of the Peter Rabbit series were introduced in the book. <SEP> The Superior Spider-Man was a superhero comic book series that was published by Marvel Comics that ran between January 2013 and June 2014.  The series was written by Dan Slott with artwork by Ryan Stegman, Humberto Ramos, and Giuseppe Camuncoli.  It features a reformed Otto Octavius who has taken over Peter Parker's body, and, having allowed Peter to die in Octavius' body but being affected by Peter's memories, is determined to be a better Spider-Man than Peter ever was, and a better man than Otto Octavius.  The title replaced the long running series "The Amazing Spider-Man", after the conclusion of the "Dying Wish" storyline, as the core Spider-Man book.  The Superior Spider-Man also crosses over into other Spider-man titles such as Avenging Spider-Man and its superseding title Superior Spider-Man Team-Up, as well as many other Marvel titles.  The series ended with issue 31, which determined the fate of Otto Octavius' mind, and was followed by the next volume of "The Amazing Spider-Man", in which Peter Parker has regained his body and the Spider-Man mantle. <SEP>  In 1903, he published the book "Geschlecht und Charakter" ("Sex and Character"), which gained popularity after his suicide at the age of 23. Otto Weininger (] ; 3 April 1880 – 4 October 1903) was an Austrian philosopher.  Some people find Weininger's ideas to be misogynistic and antisemitic, while others find them to be extremely perceptive and realistic.  Parts of his rhetoric were used by the Nazi regime (while at the same time denouncing him) - though this arguably cannot be held against him.  Despite all criticisms Weininger was held to be a great genius by the philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein and the writer August Strindberg (see discussion below).
Question: What university was founded on rented premises in 1942, and grew to meet the needs of returning World War II veterans and later became Ontario's first private, non-denominational college, Carleton University or Duke University?

Duke University is a private research university located in Durham, North Carolina.  Founded by Methodists and Quakers in the present-day town of Trinity in 1838, the school moved to Durham in 1892.  In 1924, tobacco and electric power industrialist James Buchanan Duke established The Duke Endowment, at which time the institution changed its name to honor his deceased father, Washington Duke. <SEP>  The enabling legislation is "The Carleton University Act, 1952, S.O. 1952."  It was founded on rented premises in 1942, and grew to meet the needs of returning World War II veterans and later became Ontario's first private, non-denominational college.  It would expand further in the 1960s, consistent with government policy that saw increased access to higher education as a social good and means to economic growth. Carleton University is a comprehensive university located in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.  Carleton is a public university that offers more than 65 academic programs across a wide range of disciplines.  Carleton is reputed for its strength in a variety of fields such as humanities, international business and many of the disciplines housed in its Faculty of Public Affairs (including international affairs, journalism, political science, political economy, political management, public policy and administration, and legal studies). <SEP> The Ottawa Ladies' College was a non-denominational Ottawa educational institution founded in 1869 for the purpose of providing a quality education to women.  The private school operated on First Avenue in The Glebe from 1914 to 1942.  During the Second World War, the Ladies College facilities were used by the Canadian Military.  Later as Carleton College, the premises played a vital part in the establishment of Carleton University. <SEP> The Green Party of Canada was founded at a conference held at Carleton University in Ottawa in 1983.  Under its first leader, Dr. Trevor Hancock, the party ran 60 candidates in the 1984 Canadian federal election.  The BC Greens ran Canada's first Green candidate.  Later that year, the founding conference of the Canadian Greens was held at Carleton University in Ottawa, Ontario.  Close to 200 people from 55 communities attended, coming from every province except Newfoundland and Labrador and Prince Edward Island.
Question: Which long-time mistress of King Charles II of England occupied a townhouse in Pall Mall, London?

79 Pall Mall is a grade II listed building in Pall Mall, London.  It was designed by David Brandon for the Eagle Insurance Company in 1866–68.  There formerly stood on the site a brick townhouse occupied by Nell Gwyn after her retirement from the stage and a blue plaque notes the fact. <SEP>  Called "pretty, witty Nell" by Samuel Pepys, she has been regarded as a living embodiment of the spirit of Restoration England and has come to be considered a folk heroine, with a story echoing the rags-to-royalty tale of Cinderella.  She was the most famous Restoration actress and possessed a prodigious comic talent. Eleanor "Nell" Gwyn (2 February 1650 – 14 November 1687; also spelled "Gwynn", "Gwynne") was a long-time mistress of King Charles II of England and Scotland.  Gwyn had two sons by King Charles: Charles Beauclerk (1670–1726); and James Beauclerk (1671–1680). <SEP> The Pall Mall Restaurant was a hostelry situated at Number 1 Cockspur Street, Westminster, London, just off Pall Mall and near Trafalgar Square.  The site was subsequently the offices of the White Star Line, and was then occupied by a Tex Mex restaurant, the Texas Embassy Cantina.  Currently the site is unused. <SEP> Nell Gwyn (1650–1687) was a long-time mistress of King Charles II of England.
Question: George Johnston was a key figure in putting down what rebellion by convicts against colonial authority in the Castle Hill area of the British colony of New South Wales?

The history of New South Wales refers to the history of the state of New South Wales and the area's preceding Indigenous and British colonial societies.  The Mungo Lake remains indicate occupation of parts of the New South Wales area by Indigenous Australians for at least 40,000 years.  The English navigator James Cook became the first European to map the coast in 1770 and a First Fleet of British convicts followed to establish a penal colony at Sydney in 1788.  The colony established an autonomous Parliamentary democracy from the 1840s and became a state of the Commonwealth of Australia in 1901 following a vote to Federate with the other British colonies of Australia.  Through the 20th century, the state was a major destination for an increasingly diverse collection of migrants from many nations.  In the 21st century, the state is the most populous in Australia, and its capital, Sydney is a major financial capital and host to international cultural and economic events. <SEP>  After serving as a young marine officer in the American Revolutionary War, Johnston served in the East Indies, fighting against the French, before volunteering to accompany the First Fleet to New South Wales.  After serving as adjutant to Governor Arthur Phillip, Johnston served in the New South Wales Corps and he was later a key figure in putting down the Castle Hill convict rebellion in 1804 and then the Rum Rebellion in 1808, the latter of which led to his court martial and subsequent cashiering from military service.  In his later life, he returned to New South Wales as a private citizen, raising a family in the colony and establishing a successful farm around Annandale in Sydney. Lieutenant-Colonel George Johnston (19 March 1764 – 5 January 1823) was briefly Lieutenant-Governor of New South Wales, Australia after leading the rebellion later known as the Rum Rebellion. <SEP> The Castle Hill rebellion of 1804 was a rebellion by convicts against colonial authority in the Castle Hill area of the British colony of New South Wales.  The rebellion culminated in a battle fought between convicts and the colonial forces of Australia on 5 March 1804 at Rouse Hill, dubbed the Second Battle of Vinegar Hill after the first Battle of Vinegar Hill which had taken place in 1798 in Ireland.  It was the first and only major convict uprising in Australian history suppressed under martial law. <SEP> Annandale Farm was situated six kilometres from Sydney in the present day suburbs of Stanmore and Annandale.  Built by George Johnston, it became one of the most successful farms in the early colonial days of New South Wales.  Johnston was a Royal Marines officer, and briefly Lieutenant-Governor of New South Wales.  He was a key figure in the Rum Rebellion of 1808.  He rode from the farm to arrest Captain Bligh on January 26, 1808.  Also it was from the farm where Johnston marched with his troops to Castle Hill on March 5th, 1804 to quell a convict revolt.
Question: Who wrote a work that described European history until the dawn of the age of the longest serving monarch in European history?

 His reign of 72 years and 110 days is the longest recorded of any monarch of a sovereign country in European history. Louis XIV (5 September 16381 September 1715), known as Louis the Great ("Louis le Grand ") or the Sun King ("le Roi Soleil "), was a monarch of the House of Bourbon who reigned as King of France from 1643 until his death in 1715.  In the age of absolutism in Europe, Louis XIV's France was a leader in the growing centralization of power. <SEP> The House of European History (HEH) is a museum in Brussels, Belgium that focuses on the history of Europe since 1789.  It is an initiative by the European Parliament and opened on 6 May 2017.  As a cultural institution and exhibition centre, the House of European History intends to promote the understanding of European history and European integration, through a permanent exhibition and temporary and travelling exhibitions. <SEP> Essai sur les mœurs et l'esprit des nations ("Essay on Universal History, the Manners, and Spirit of Nations") is a work by the French writer, historian, and philosopher Voltaire, published for the first time in 1756.  It discusses the history of Europe before Charlemagne until the dawn of the age of Louis XIV, also addressing the colonies and the East. <SEP> recensio.net – review platform for European history – is a Europe-wide, multi-language platform for scholarly reviews of historical literature.  Launched in January 2011, the platform is operated by three institutions: the Bavarian State Library in Munich, the German Historical Institute Paris, and the Institute of European History in Mainz.  It has been described by the media as an attempt of historians to "venture into the Web 2.0".
Question:  Michael Edward Curry served as head coach for an American Professional basketball team that has won how many NBA championchips?

Michael Edward Curry (born August 22, 1968) is an American retired professional basketball player, and current coach of the Florida Atlantic Owls men's basketball team.  Curry played in the NBA from 1993 to 2005.  He later served as head coach of the Detroit Pistons. <SEP> Brian W. Earl is an American professional basketball head coach and former professional basketball player and assistant coach.  He is the current head coach for the Cornell Big Red men's basketball team.  He previously served nine seasons as an assistant coach for Princeton Tigers men's basketball where he had formerly been team captain and earned three Ivy League championships. <SEP>  The Pistons compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member club of the league's Eastern Conference Central Division. The Detroit Pistons are an American professional basketball team based in Detroit, Michigan.  The team plays its home games at Little Caesars Arena and was founded in Fort Wayne, Indiana as the Fort Wayne (Zollner) Pistons in 1941, a member of the National Basketball League (NBL).  The Pistons joined the Basketball Association of America (BAA) in 1948.  In 1949, the NBL and BAA merged to become the NBA, and the Pistons became part of the merged league.  Since moving to Detroit in 1957, the Pistons have won three NBA championships in 1989, 1990 and 2004. <SEP> Wardell Stephen Curry II (born March 14, 1988) is an American professional basketball player for the Golden State Warriors of the National Basketball Association (NBA).  Many players and analysts have called him the greatest shooter in NBA history.  In 2014–15, Curry won the NBA Most Valuable Player Award and led the Warriors to their first championship since 1975.  The following season, he became the first player in NBA history to be elected MVP by a unanimous vote and to lead the league in scoring while shooting above 50–40–90.  That same year, the Warriors broke the record for the most wins in an NBA season.  Curry helped the Warriors return to the NBA Finals for a third straight year in 2017, where he won his second NBA championship.
Question: Who is affiliated with the University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila, Center for Advanced Studies in Engineering or Temple University?

 CASE is affiliated with the University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila.  It offers post-graduate and doctorate programs in Computer Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Telecommunication, Software Engineering, and Engineering Management. The Center for Advanced Studies In Engineering (CASE), is a private research college located in the suburb of Islamabad, Pakistan.  The B.Sc program in Electrical Engineering is accredited by the Pakistan Engineering Council and has two variants: Telecommunication Engineering and Computer Engineering.  CASE offers a BBA program and PDP programs under advance Engineering Management Department. <SEP>  It was founded in 1884 by Baptist Minister Russell Conwell. Temple University (Temple or TU) is a state-related doctoral university located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States.  In 1882, Conwell came to Pennsylvania to lead the Grace Baptist Church while he began tutoring working class citizens late at night to accommodate their work schedules.  These students, later dubbed "night owls," were taught in the basement of Conwell's Baptist Temple, hence the origin of the university's name and mascot.  By 1907, the institution revised its institutional status and was incorporated as a university. <SEP> The Army Public College of Management and Sciences commonly known as APCOMS, is a college located in Rawalpindi, Punjab.  it was founded in 1999, under the administrative control of the Inspector General Training & Evaluation (IGT&E), Pakistan Army.  its engineering programs are affiliated with University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila and Management programs are affiliated with NUML.  Initially it started only management sciences and software engineering and then started electrical engineering in 2007. <SEP> University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila, or UET Taxila (Urdu: ‎ ) is located in Taxila, Punjab, Pakistan.  It was established in 1975 as a campus of the University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore and chartered as an independent university in 1993, offering Bachelor, Master, and Doctoral degrees in Engineering.