winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Sasha Pieterse starred in film that made its first official screening a what festival?

 She is known for her role as Alison DiLaurentis in the Freeform series "Pretty Little Liars".  Upon the success of the series, Pieterse earned a supporting role as Amy Loubalu in the 2011 Disney Channel film "Geek Charming".  In 2013, she starred in the teen comedy film "G.B.F.". Sasha Pieterse ( ; born February 17, 1996) is a South African-born American actress and singer-songwriter.  She is also a main character in the Netflix Original "Coin Heist", which premiered in 2017. <SEP> Burning Bodhi is a 2015 independent film written and directed by Matthew McDuffie.  It stars Kaley Cuoco, Landon Liboiron, Sasha Pieterse, and Cody Horn.  The film had its world premiere at the Austin Film Festival on November 1, 2015. <SEP>  The film made its first official screening at the 2013 Tribeca Film Festival in April 2013 and got its theatrical release on January 17, 2014 by Vertical Entertainment.  "G.B.F." focuses on closeted gay high school students Tanner and Brent. G.B.F. (Gay Best Friend) is a 2013 American teen comedy film directed by Darren Stein and produced by School Pictures, Parting Shots Media, and Logolite Entertainment.  When Tanner is outed, he is picked up by the cool girls and he begins to surpass still-closeted Brent in popularity. <SEP> Sasha Bezmel is a fictional character from the Australian Channel Seven soap opera "Home and Away", played by Demi Harman.  The actress relocated to Sydney from Brisbane for filming and she stated that winning the role was a dream come true.  Harman told a reporter that her character forced changes within herself, which she had difficulty adjusting to.  Harman made her first screen appearance as Sasha during the episode broadcast on 31 August 2011.  Harman decided to leave the show in 2014 and filmed her final scenes in October.  Sasha made her official departure on 1 April 2015.
Question: Are the Maremma Sheepdog and Can de Palleiro both shepherd dogs?

Can de Palleiro or Pastor Galego also known as Galician Shepherd Dog or Galician Palleiro is a dog breed originating in Galicia (Spain). <SEP> The Belgian Shepherd (also known as the Belgian Sheepdog or Chien de Berger Belge) is a breed of medium-to-large-sized herding dog.  It originated in Belgium and is similar to other sheep herding dogs from that region, including the Dutch Shepherd, the German Shepherd, the Briard, and others.  Four types have been identified by various registries as separate breeds or varieties: Groenendael, Laekenois, Tervuren, and Malinois. <SEP> Schutzhund (German for "protection dog") is a dog sport that was developed in Germany in the early 1900s as a breed suitability test for the German Shepherd breed.  The test would determine if the dog displayed the appropriate traits and characteristics of a proper working German Shepherd.  Today, it is used as a sport where many breeds other than German Shepherd Dogs can compete, but it is such a demanding test that few dogs can pass. <SEP>  It has been used for centuries by Italian shepherds to guard sheep from wolves.  The literal English translation of the name is "The dog of the shepherds of the Maremma and Abruzzese region".  The English name of the breed derives from that of the Maremma marshlands, where until recently shepherds, dogs and hundreds of thousands of sheep over-wintered, and where the breed is today abundant although sheep-farming has decreased substantially.  The breed is widely employed in Abruzzo, where sheep herding remains vital to the rural economy and the wolf remains an active and protected predator. The Maremma Sheepdog, in Italian Cane da pastore Maremmano-Abruzzese, is a breed of livestock guardian dog indigenous to central Italy, particularly to Abruzzo and the Maremma region of Tuscany and Lazio.  Similar breeds include the Pyrenean Mountain Dog, the Kuvasz of Hungary, the Tatra of Poland, the Cuvac of Slovakia and the Šarplaninac (although not white), with all of which it may share a common ancestor; and the Akbash Dog of Turkey.
Question: Which professional soccer franchise played at a stadium bordered by Swinburne Park during the 1979 and 1981 season?

Bleecker Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium in Albany, New York.  The stadium was once a reservoir for the Albany public water system.  Today it has a baseball diamond, football/soccer field, and a softball field used by area high schools, colleges, and youth and adult leagues.  Swinburne Park borders Bleecker to the west.  Bleecker Stadium hosts several post-season games and series, including the Capital District Pop Warner Super Bowls.  The stadium is on Clinton Avenue which is to the south, Ontario Street is to the east, and Second Street is to the north. <SEP> Utah Blitzz was an American professional soccer team in based in Salt Lake City, Utah that played in the USL Pro Select League (later known as the USL Second Division).  The club was founded in 2000 but folded following the 2004 season to make way for the Major League Soccer franchise, Real Salt Lake, to begin play in 2005.  During its short existence the club was very successful, winning two league titles and finishing first or second in the Western Conference every season.  The club played its home games at Rice-Eccles Stadium on the campus of the University of Utah. <SEP>  The franchise played its first season in Mount Vernon, New York, then moved to Albany, New York for the 1979 and 1981 seasons, playing at Albany's Bleecker Stadium. The New York Eagles were a professional soccer franchise that played in the American Soccer League from 1978 to 1981, with a one-year hiatus in 1980. <SEP> Seattle Sounders was an American professional soccer team founded in 1994 as a member of the American Professional Soccer League.  In 1997, the team became a member of the USL First Division, the second tier of the United States soccer pyramid, until 2008, after which the majority of the team's staff and resources were directed to the new Major League Soccer franchise, Seattle Sounders FC.
Question: What actress that starred in The Legend of Tarzan got her start by appearing in Australian independent films?

 Directed by David Yates, with a screenplay by Adam Cozad and Craig Brewer, the film stars Alexander Skarsgård as the title character, with Samuel L. Jackson, Margot Robbie, Djimon Hounsou, Jim Broadbent and Christoph Waltz in supporting roles.  Principal photography began on June 21, 2014, at Warner Bros. The Legend of Tarzan is a 2016 American adventure film based on the fictional character created by Edgar Rice Burroughs.  Leavesden Studios in the United Kingdom, and wrapped four months later on October 3. <SEP> Margot Elise Robbie ( ; born 2 July 1990) is an Australian actress and producer.  Robbie started her career by appearing in Australian independent films in the late 2000s.  She was later cast in the soap opera "Neighbours" (2008–2011), which earned her two Logie Award nominations. <SEP> Yasmin Jade Kassim is an Australian actress, model and musician who was runner-up in the 2013 Miss World Australia beauty pageant.  Kassim started her acting career by appearing in Australian independent films and in various television series.  In 2015, she played the recurring role of Shay Daeng on the Australian soap opera "Neighbours". <SEP> This is a list of episodes of the TV series "The Legend of Tarzan", which originally ran from 2001 to 2003.  The series starred Michael T. Weiss as Tarzan, replacing Tony Goldwyn, and Olivia d'Abo as Jane, replacing Minnie Driver.  The series takes place after the 1999 film "Tarzan", and is set in the same time frame as the 2002 made-for-video sequel "Tarzan & Jane".  All episode are titles "Tarzan and..." but are listed simply by their individual titles
Question: Before Playing It My Way was launched, Walter Isaacson, who wrote biographies on people such as Benjamin Franklin and Albert Einstein, wrote a biography on this man, which held the record in India for most preordered book?

Steve Jobs is the authorized self-titled biography book of Steve Jobs.  The book was written at the request of Jobs by Walter Isaacson, a former executive at CNN and "TIME" who has written best-selling biographies of Benjamin Franklin and Albert Einstein. <SEP>  It was launched on 5 November 2014 in Mumbai.  The book summarises Tendulkar's early days, his 24 years of international career and aspects of his life that have not been shared publicly.  It entered the Limca Book of Records for being the best selling adult hardback across both fiction and non-fiction categories. Playing It My Way is the autobiography of former Indian cricketer Sachin Tendulkar.  In India, it broke the record set by Walter Isaacson's biography of Steve Jobs for being the most pre-ordered biographical book. <SEP> Genius is an American anthology period drama television series produced by National Geographic, developed by Noah Pink and Kenneth Biller, which premiered on April 25, 2017.  The first season follows the life of Albert Einstein, from his early years, through his time as a patent clerk, to his later years as a physicist who developed the theory of relativity.  The season is based on the 2007 book "Einstein: His Life and Universe" by Walter Isaacson. <SEP> Walter Isaacson (born May 20, 1952) is an American writer and journalist.  He is the President and CEO of the Aspen Institute, a nonpartisan educational and policy studies organization based in Washington, D.C.  He has been the chairman and CEO of Cable News Network (CNN) and the Managing Editor of "Time".  He has written biographies of Steve Jobs, Benjamin Franklin, Albert Einstein, and Henry Kissinger.
Question: In which northeaster Italian city was famed sprinter Derna Polazzo born?

Renata Mauro (17 May 1934 – 28 March 2009) was a popular Italian television presenter for RAI (Italian state broadcaster).  Born in Milan, she became known to international audiences for hosting game show Jeux Sans Frontieres (Games without frontiers) and also the Eurovision Song Contest when it was staged in Italy in the Italian city of Naples in 1965. <SEP>  It is situated towards the end of a narrow strip of Italian territory lying between the Adriatic Sea and Slovenia, which lies almost immediately south and east of the city.  It is also located near Croatia some further 30 km south.  Trieste is located at the head of the Gulf of Trieste and throughout history it has been influenced by its location at the crossroads of Latin, Slavic, and Germanic cultures. Trieste ( ; ]    ; Slovene: "Trst" ) is a city and seaport in northeastern Italy.  In 2009, it had a population of about 205,000 and it is the capital of the autonomous region Friuli-Venezia Giulia and the Province of Trieste. <SEP> Ashour Bin Khayal (Arabic: عاشور بن خيال‎ ‎ ), sometimes romanised Bin Hayal, is a Libyan diplomat and politician who was born in the Cyrenaican city of Derna in September 1939.  He was named Foreign Minister on 22 November 2011 by Abdurrahim El-Keib in a surprise move, as the position was originally reported to be filled by Libya's deputy ambassador to United Nations Ibrahim Dabbashi.  He was described as little-known prior to his appointment. <SEP> Derna Polazzo (born 27 March 1912, date of death unknown) was an Italian sprinter and long jumper.  She was born in Trieste.
Question: Yannick Kergoat has edited such films as an American psychological horror thriller directed by Mathieu Kassovitz with a worldwide gross of what?

 Halle Berry plays a psychiatrist in a women's mental hospital who wakes up one day to find herself on the other side of the bars, accused of having murdered her husband.  The film was first released on November 21, 2003 in the United States.  At the time of its release, and despite poor critical reception, "Gothika" was the most financially successful film from Dark Castle Entertainment, with a worldwide gross of $141.6 million. Gothika is a 2003 American psychological horror thriller film directed by Mathieu Kassovitz and written by Sebastian Gutierrez. <SEP> Yannick Kergoat is a film editor.  He has edited such films as "Indigènes", "Gothika", "Not For, or Against (Quite the Contrary)" and "Le Couperet". <SEP> The Stepfather is a 1987 American psychological horror thriller film directed by Joseph Ruben and starring Terry O'Quinn, Jill Schoelen and Shelley Hack.  O'Quinn stars as Henry Morrison, an identity-assuming serial killer who remarries a widow with a teenage daughter.  After previously killing his family and changing his identity, his killing spree continues after his stepdaughter becomes suspicious about him.  It is loosely based on the life of mass murderer John List, although the plot is more commonly associated with slasher films of the era than a true story.  The film was written by Donald E. Westlake, from a story by Westlake, Carolyn Lefcourt and Brian Garfield. <SEP> Saïd Taghmaoui (born July 19, 1973) is a French-American actor and screenwriter.  One of his major screen roles was that of Saïd in the 1995 French film "La Haine", directed by Mathieu Kassovitz.  Taghmaoui has also appeared in a number of English-language films, with roles such as Captain Said in "Three Kings" (1999) and Sameer in "Wonder Woman" (2017).
Question: Who is the idol of the actor who played a Kazakh statirical character that was employed as a journalist?

Borat!  Cultural Learnings of America for Make Benefit Glorious Nation of Kazakhstan (or simply Borat) is a 2006 British-American mockumentary comedy film written and produced by British comedian Sacha Baron Cohen who also plays the title character, Borat Sagdiyev, a fictitious Kazakh journalist travelling through the United States recording real-life interactions with Americans.  The film was directed by Larry Charles and distributed by 20th Century Fox.  Much of the film features unscripted vignettes of Borat interviewing and interacting with Americans, who believe he is a foreigner with little or no understanding of American customs.  It is the second of three films built around Baron Cohen's characters from "Da Ali G Show" (2000–04): the first, "Ali G Indahouse", was released in 2002, and featured a cameo by Borat, and the third, "Brüno", was released in 2009.  The film is produced by Baron Cohen's production company, Four By Two Productions ("Four By Two" is Cockney rhyming slang for "Jew"). <SEP> Jesse Law is a fictional character from the BBC medical drama "Holby City", played by actor Don Gilet.  He first appeared in the series sixteen episode "Battle Lines", broadcast on 22 April 2014.  Jesse arrives at Holby City employed as a Consultant Anaesthetist working on the hospital's Keller ward.  The show created a rich backstory for the character meaning he already knew three regular characters Guy Self (John Michie), Zosia March (Camilla Arfwedson) and Colette Sheward (Louise Delamere).  Jesse and Guy share a professional history and close friendship as it was Guy who mentored Jesse after noticing his talent.  He is characterised as a flirtatious, confident and cocky character.  Professionally he is a highly skilled anaesthetist and possesses a strong bedside manner.  His lack of humbleness has also created animosity with other characters. <SEP>  He is a Kazakh journalist and is the main protagonist of "Borat: Cultural Learnings of America for Make Benefit Glorious Nation of Kazakhstan". Borat Sagdiyev (Kazakh: Борат Сағдиев , "Borat Sağdïev", بورات ساعدٸەۆ‎‎‎; Russian: Бора́т Сагди́ев ; ] ; born February 27, 1972) is a Kazakh satirical character, created and performed by British comedian Sacha Baron Cohen. <SEP>  Like his idol Peter Sellers, he uses a variety of accents and guises for his characters. Sacha Noam Baron Cohen (born 13 October 1971) is an English actor, comedian, screenwriter, and producer.  Baron Cohen is most widely known for creating and portraying four fictional characters: Ali G, Borat Sagdiyev, Brüno Gehard, and Admiral General Aladeen.
Question: French music video director, graphic designer and singer-songwriter, Yoann Lemoine, worked with what American singer/songwriter on the music video Back to December on her third studio album?

 The song was sent to country radio in the United States on November 15, 2010, as the second single from "Speak Now".  According to Swift, "Back to December" is the first time she ever apologizes to someone in a song.  Critics speculate that the song is about Taylor Lautner, Swift's ex-boyfriend, which was later acknowledged by Lautner.  "Back to December" is considered an orchestral country pop ballad and its lyrics are a remorseful plea for forgiveness for breaking up with a former lover. "Back to December" is a song written and recorded by American singer/songwriter Taylor Swift for her third studio album "Speak Now" (2010). <SEP>  His most notable works include his music video direction for Katy Perry's "Teenage Dream", Taylor Swift's single "Back to December", Lana Del Rey's "Born to Die" and Mystery Jets' "Dreaming of Another World". Yoann Lemoine (born 16 March 1983) is a French music video director, graphic designer and singer-songwriter. <SEP> "Blue Jeans" is a song by American singer-songwriter Lana Del Rey for her second studio album "Born to Die" (2012).  It was released on April 8, 2012, by Interscope Records as the third single from the record.  Produced by Emile Haynie, the song was written by Del Rey, Haynie, and Dan Heath.  It is a downtempo ballad with hip hop influences.  A controversial performance of the song on "SNL" placed Del Rey under scrutiny and polarized opinion.  Charting across Europe and Asia, "Blue Jeans" reached the top 10 in Belgium, Poland, and Israel.  Two music videos were created for the song.  The first was self-produced.  The second was shot and directed by Yoann Lemoine, featuring film noir elements and crocodiles. <SEP> "Run Boy Run" is a song by Yoann Lemoine, under his stage name Woodkid.  It was released as the second single from his debut studio album, "The Golden Age" (2012).  It was written by Lemoine and Ambroise Willaume from the French band Revolver.  The single was released on 21 May 2012, becoming his highest-charting single.
Question: Where did Luke Tasker's father begin his college career?

Luke Harangody (born January 2, 1988) is an American professional basketball player for ratiopharm Ulm of the German Basketball Bundesliga.  He completed his college career at the University of Notre Dame in 2010.  He is the only men's player in the history of the Big East Conference to average 20 points and 10 rebounds per game in conference play for his career.  He was the 2008 Big East Player of the Year, and was named to the second team on the 2008 Associated Press All-America team.  He is also the first Notre Dame men's player to be a three-time first-team All-Big East selection (and just 11th overall) (2008–2010), and the first men's player to lead the conference in both scoring and rebounding in consecutive seasons (2008 and 2009). <SEP>  He was drafted in the ninth round (226th overall) of the 1985 NFL Draft by the Houston Oilers.  He played college football at Northwestern.  He began his college career at Dodge City Community College. Steven Jay Tasker (born April 10, 1962) is an American broadcaster for CBS Sports, who used to be a wide receiver/gunner in the National Football League. <SEP>  Tasker was signed by the San Diego Chargers as an undrafted free agent in 2013. Lucas Steele Tasker (born January 18, 1991) is a Canadian football wide receiver for the Hamilton Tiger-Cats of the Canadian Football League (CFL).  Tasker played college football at Cornell, and is the son of 7-time Pro Bowler and current CBS Sports color analyst Steve Tasker. <SEP> Joshua Wilder Tasker (June 25, 1887 – March 14, 1974) was an American football, basketball, and baseball coach.  He served as the head football coach at the University of Connecticut (1921–1922), the College of William & Mary (1923–1927), and Rutgers University (1931–1937), compiling a career college football record of 67–52–11.  Wilder was also the head basketball coach at Connecticut during the 1921–22 season and at William & Mary from 1923 to 1928, tallying a career college basketball mark of 64–49.  In addition he served as the head baseball coach at Connecticut (1922–1923), William & Mary (1924–1928), and Rutgers (1932–1937), amassing a career college baseball record of 88–108–4.
Question: The sports book The Breaks of the Game details the life of basketball player Kermit Washington after he was suspended for punching and nearly killing who?

Ian MacDonald Hummer (born August 23, 1990) is an American professional basketball player for TED Ankara Kolejliler of the Turkish Basketball Super League.  He previously played professionally with the ratiopharm Ulm, the BG Göttingen and the Nilan Bisons Loimaa.  He is from Vienna, Virginia and completed his senior season of college basketball for the 2012–13 Princeton Tigers men's basketball team.  He was the 2009 "The Washington Post" Boys basketball Player of the Year for Gonzaga College High School as a senior in high school and the 2013 Ivy League Men's Basketball Player of the Year as a senior in college for Princeton. <SEP> Kermit Alan Washington (born September 17, 1951) is an American former professional basketball player.  His punch nearly killed Tomjanovich, and resulted in severe medical problems that ultimately ended Tomjanovich's playing career.  Washington is best remembered for punching opposing player Rudy Tomjanovich during an on-court fight in 1977. <SEP> Anthony Price (born January 5, 1957) is a former professional basketball player who played in the NBA.  Price attended the University of Pennsylvania where he was a standout basketball player.  In his senior season, Price won the Ivy League Men's Basketball Player of the Year award after averaging 19.8 points per game and 8.7 rebounds per game.  Price was then drafted with the seventh pick in the second round of the 1979 NBA Draft by the Detroit Pistons.  He was waived by the Pistons before playing a single game for them.  Price did end up being signed by the San Diego Clippers who he played five games for in the 1980-81 NBA season.  In those five games, Price averaged 0.8 points per game and 0.6 assists per game. <SEP>  The Trail Blazers are a professional basketball team which plays in the National Basketball Association (NBA).  Aside from a recap of the Blazers' season, the book attempts to give a detailed history of the NBA, the 1976–77 Portland Trail Blazers championship team, the injuries faced by departed star Bill Walton, and the life of Kermit Washington after his two-month suspension for punching Rudy Tomjanovich. The Breaks of the Game is a 1981 sports book written by Pulitzer Prize winning reporter David Halberstam about the Portland Trail Blazers' 1979–1980 season.  The book also puts basketball into a social context and contains extensive discussion on race in the NBA.
Question: Between Jonah Matranga and Cho Kyuhyun, which singer has appeared on postage stamps?

 He now continues to work and tour under onelinedrawing'. Jonah Rzadzinski Matranga (born Jonah Sonz Matranga, August 11, 1969, Brookline, Massachusetts) is a singer, songwriter, and guitarist who has released a variety of solo material under his own name and onelinedrawing, and has previously been part of the bands Far and New End Original (an anagram of "onelinedrawing") and Gratitude. <SEP> The Three Sketchys (1999-2005) is an anthology released by Jonah Matranga containing the contents of three albums (Sketchy EP #1 by Onelinedrawing, Sketchy EP #2 by Onelinedrawing, and Sketchy EP #3 by Jonah Matranga) along with a bonus track: a new mix of "The Big Parade". <SEP>  He is best known as a member of South Korean boy group Super Junior, its sub-groups Super Junior-K.R.Y., Super Junior-M and a former member of the South Korean ballad group S.M. the Ballad.  He is one of the first four Korean artists to appear on Chinese postage stamps. Cho Kyu-hyun (born February 3, 1988), better known mononymously as Kyuhyun, is a South Korean singer and musical theatre actor. <SEP> Gratitude was formed in 2003 by Mark Weinberg (originally of the band Crumb) and Thomas Becker (originally of the Get Up Kids).  Initially called the Collision, the band was joined by Bob Lindsey on bass and Robby Cronholm (also formerly of Crumb) on vocals.  After touring in 2002 with New End Original, which featured Far alum Jonah Matranga and Jeremy Tappero, Cronholm left the band and was replaced by Matranga.  When Matranga joined, the band changed their name from the Collision to Gratitude.  After picking up Matranga and changing their name, Gratitude signed to Atlantic Records.  The group picked up Tappero as second guitarist before going into the studio.  After Becker left the band in the middle of recording the record, Drummer David Jarnstrom joined the band before the release of their self-titled debut album (Becker and other session musicians fulfilled the drum role during the recording of the album).  Atlantic Records released "Gratitude" on March 8, 2005.  The tracks "Drive Away" and "This Is the Part", were released as singles and received significant radio play both in the US and the UK.  Gratitude's first tour for the album was a North American tour supporting Jimmy Eat World (to whom the band has often been compared), and they were also on the bill for the 2005 Warped Tour and a leg of the 2005 Taste of Chaos.
Question: Which English physicist is best remembered for his work with Hans Geiger for their experiment discovering the atomic nucleus?

Otto Ernst Heinrich Klemperer (1899–1987) was a physicist expert in electron optics.  He was granted his doctorate by the Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin in 1923.  His thesis advisor was Hans Geiger.  He continued to work with Geiger in the 1930s. <SEP>  He is best remembered for his work with the physicist Hans Geiger, which resulted in the Geiger–Nuttall law of radioactive decay. John Mitchell Nuttall (21 July 1890 – 28 January 1958) was an English physicist, born in Todmorden. <SEP> Moseley's law is an empirical law concerning the characteristic x-rays that are emitted by atoms.  The law was discovered and published by the English physicist Henry Moseley in 1913.  It is historically important in quantitatively justifying the conception of the nuclear model of the atom, with all, or nearly all, positive charges of the atom located in the nucleus, and associated on an integer basis with atomic number.  Until Moseley's work, "atomic number" was merely an element's place in the periodic table, and was not known to be associated with any measureable physical quantity.  Moseley was able to show that the frequencies of certain characteristic X-rays emitted from chemical elements are proportional to the square of a number which was close to the element's atomic number; a finding which supported Van den Broek and Bohr's model of the atom in which the atomic number is the same as the number of positive charges in the nucleus of the atom.  In brief, the law states that the square root of the frequency of the emitted x-ray is proportional to the atomic number. <SEP>  He is perhaps best known as the co-inventor of the detector component of the Geiger counter and for the Geiger–Marsden experiment which discovered the atomic nucleus. Johannes "Hans" Wilhelm "Gengar" Geiger (30 September 1882 – 24 September 1945) was a German physicist.  Geiger was born at Neustadt an der Haardt, Germany.  He was one of five children born to the Indologist Wilhelm Ludwig Geiger, who was professor at the University of Erlangen.
Question: This revamped Nigerian-based record label founded by Don Jazzy is home to recording artists such as a Nigerian singer and songwriter best known for his hit single called what?

Korede Bello (born 29 February 1996) is a Nigerian singer and songwriter currently signed to Mavin Records.  He is best known for his hit single "Godwin", a semi-gospel and pop song which topped many music charts in Nigeria. <SEP> Iyanya Onoyom Mbuk (born 31 October 1986), known by his mononym Iyanya, is a Nigerian singer, songwriter, and performer.  He rose to fame after winning the first season of "Project Fame West Africa", and is best known for his hit single "Kukere".  He co-founded the record label Made Men Music Group with Ubi Franklin in 2011.  He released his debut studio album, "My Story", in 2011.  It was supported by the singles "No Time" and "Love Truly". " Desire", his second studio album, contained the singles "Kukere", "Ur Waist", "Flavour", "Sexy Mama", and "Jombolo".  He won the Artist of the Year award at The Headies 2013.  In October 2016, Iyanya announced via Instagram that he signed a record deal with Mavin Recordsafter signing a management deal with Temple Management Company months before.  He first announced his intentions to leave Made Man Music Group in July 2016. <SEP> Hypertek Digital is a Nigerian based record label founded by recording artist 2face Idibia.  It was established following Idibia's departure from Kennis Music, a record label owned by Kehinde "Kenny" Ogungbe and Dayo Adeneye.  The label was founded in 2006, and is home to recording artists such as Victor Uwaifo, Dammy Krane and RockSteady.  The label is a subsidiary of 960 Music Group. <SEP>  The label's inception came to fruition following the closure of Mo' Hits Records, a record label owned by the aforementioned producer and D'banj.  The label is home to recording artists such as Tiwa Savage, Iyanya, Dr SID, D'Prince, Di'Ja, Reekado Banks, Korede Bello, Johnny Drille, Poe, and the DNA Twins.  The label also houses a roster of producers such as Jazzy himself, Altims and Baby Fresh.  In 2014, DJ Big N became the label's official disc jockey. Mavin Records (also known as the Supreme Mavin Dynasty) is a revamped Nigerian-based record label founded by recording artist and record producer Don Jazzy on May 8, 2012.  Wande Coal was formerly signed to the label.  On May 8, 2012, the label released a compilation album titled "Solar Plexus".
Question: Did J. M. Coetzee and Michael Crichton have the same nationality?

Grave Descend is a novel written by Michael Crichton under the pseudonym John Lange.  It was originally published in 1970, and later re-released in 2006 as part of the Hard Case Crime series.  For this release, Michael Crichton did an overall revision of the text.  The novel was nominated for the Edgar Award in 1971.  Hard Case Crime will republish the novel under Crichton's name on October 29, 2013. <SEP>  His books have sold over 200 million copies worldwide, and many have been adapted into films. John Michael Crichton ( ; October 23, 1942 – November 4, 2008) was an American best-selling author, screenwriter, film director and producer best known for his work in the science fiction, medical fiction and thriller genres. <SEP>  He relocated to Australia in 2002 and lives in Adelaide. John Maxwell "J. M." Coetzee (] , ; ] ; born 9 February 1940) is a South African novelist, essayist, linguist, translator and recipient of the 2003 Nobel Prize in Literature.  He became an Australian citizen in 2006. <SEP> Summertime is a 2009 novel by South African-born Nobel laureate J. M. Coetzee.  It is the third in a series of fictionalized memoirs by Coetzee (the first two being "" and "") and details the life of one John Coetzee from the perspective of five people who have known him.  The novel largely takes place in the mid to late 1970s, largely in Cape Town, although there are also important scenes in more remote South African settings.  While there are obvious similarities between the actual writer of the novel, J. M. Coetzee, and the subject of the novel, John Coetzee, there are some differences - most notably that the John Coetzee of the novel is reported as having died.  Within the novel, the opinions and thoughts of the five people are compiled and interpreted by a fictitious biographer, who also adds fragments from John Coetzee's notebooks.  It was shortlisted for the 2009 Booker Prize.  Coetzee was already a two-time winner of the award and it is for this reason that literary commentator Merritt Moseley believes he did not win it for "Summertime".
Question: Hardware is a fictional character created by an American comics artist and television what?

Norman Keith "Norm" Breyfogle (born February 27, 1960) is an American comics artist, fine artist, illustrator, and writer.  He was involved with the character of Batman consistently from 1987 to 1995.  Breyfogle has worked on many different characters for most comic book publishers at one time or another.  He co-created the character of Prime for Malibu Comics, and created and owns the copyright and trademark for the character Metaphysique. <SEP>  An original character from DC's Milestone Comics imprint, he first appeared in "Hardware" #1 (February 1993), and was created by Dwayne McDuffie and Denys Cowan. Hardware (real name Curtis Metcalf) is a fictional character, a comic book superhero published by DC Comics. <SEP> Denys B. Cowan (born January 30, 1961) is an American comics artist and television producer and was one of the co-founders of Milestone Media. <SEP> Dan Spiegle (December 10, 1920 – January 28, 2017) was an American comics artist and cartoonist best known for comics based on movie and television characters across a variety of companies including Dell Comics, DC Comics, and Marvel Comics.
Question: How many films did the actress that is starred in the comic play by Noel Coward and is bet known for her outstanding stage triumph in the role of Blanche du Bois, appear in?

Shakespeare in Love is a play produced by Disney Theatrical Productions and Sonia Friedman Productions and adapted by Lee Hall from the film of the same title.  It opened at the Noel Coward Theatre in London in July 2014 with running time of 2 hours and 40 minutes. <SEP>  She died young in 1955 aged 44 following an operation.  Miss Davies made her first stage appearance at the Palladium in a revue in 1924.  The following year she joined Cochran's Young Ladies in revues such as "One Dam Thing After Another" and "This Year of Grace".  Betty Ann Davies enjoyed a long and distinguished West End career which included "The Good Companions" 1934, "Morning Star" 1942, and "Blithe Spirit" 1943.  Her outstanding stage triumph was in the role of Blanche du Bois, which she took over from Vivien Leigh, in the original West End production of " A Streetcar Named Desire". Betty Ann Davies (24 December 1910 – 14 May 1955) was a British stage and film actress active from the 1920s to the 1950s.  Miss Davis appeared in 38 films, and was active in TV at the time of her death.  She left one son Brook Blackford. <SEP>  The play concerns the socialite and novelist Charles Condomine, who invites the eccentric medium and clairvoyant, Madame Arcati, to his house to conduct a séance, hoping to gather material for his next book. Blithe Spirit is a comic play by Noël Coward.  The scheme backfires when he is haunted by the ghost of his annoying and temperamental first wife, Elvira, after the séance.  Elvira makes continual attempts to disrupt Charles's marriage to his second wife, Ruth, who cannot see or hear the ghost. <SEP> Black Reconstruction in America: An Essay Toward a History of the Part Which Black Folk Played in the Attempt to Reconstruct Democracy in America, 1860–1880 is a history of the Reconstruction era by W. E. B. Du Bois, first published in 1935.  It marked a significant break with the standard academic view of Reconstruction at the time, marked by the Dunning School, which contended that the period was a failure and downplayed the contributions of African Americans.  Du Bois argued directly against these accounts, emphasizing the role and agency of blacks during the Civil War and Reconstruction and framing it as a period that held promise for a worker-ruled democracy to replace a slavery-based plantation economy.  He noted that the southern working class, i.e. black freedmen and poor whites, were divided after the Civil War along the lines of race, and did not unite against the white propertied class, i.e. the former planters.  He believed this failure enabled the white Democrats to regain control of state legislatures, pass Jim Crow laws, and disfranchise most blacks and many poor whites in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Question: Black Sabbath: The Dio Years features remastered tracks from "Heaven and Hell" and others featuring which new member? 

Heaven & Hell were an English-American heavy metal band active from 2006 to 2010.  The band was a collaboration featuring Black Sabbath founder members Tony Iommi and Geezer Butler along with former Black Sabbath members Ronnie James Dio and Vinny Appice. <SEP> Heaven and Hell is the ninth studio album by English rock band Black Sabbath, released on 25 April 1980.  It is the first Black Sabbath album to feature vocalist Ronnie James Dio, who replaced original vocalist Ozzy Osbourne in 1979. <SEP>  The CD contains full album length, remastered tracks culled from all three studio albums: "Heaven and Hell" (1980), "Mob Rules" (1981), "Dehumanizer" (1992), and the live album "Live Evil" (1982).  It also contains three new recorded songs: "The Devil Cried", "Shadow of the Wind", and "Ear in the Wall". Black Sabbath: The Dio Years is a 2007 compilation CD of material from recordings made during vocalist Ronnie James Dio's tenure in the band. <SEP> Neon Nights: 30 Years of Heaven & Hell ('Live in Europe' for the U.S. market and 'Live at Wacken' for the European market) is a posthumous live album by Heaven & Hell.  Recorded at the Wacken Open Air Festival in Germany on 30 July 2009, it was released in the U.S. on 16 November 2010 and in Japan on October 27, 2010 (Deluxe Website Version) and November 10, 2010 (retail version).  It includes songs from the three official Dio-era Black Sabbath albums, as well as songs from "The Devil You Know".  The album was released in both CD and DVD formats, and the DVD also includes interviews regarding the 30th anniversary of the release of "Heaven and Hell" and a tribute to Ronnie James Dio, in addition to the concert recording.
Question: In which year was this episode of "The Simpsons" that used the Simpsons opening sequence for the first time aired?

 The first episode to use this intro was the series' second episode "Bart the Genius". The opening sequence of the American animated television series "The Simpsons" is among the popularized opening sequences in television and goes along with one of television's most recognizable theme songs. <SEP> "The Simpsons" Theme", also referred to as "The Simpsons" Main Title Theme" in album releases, is the theme music of the animated television series "The Simpsons".  It plays during the opening sequence and was composed by Danny Elfman in 1989, after series creator Matt Groening approached him requesting a retro-style theme.  The piece, which took 3 days, 2 hours, 48 minutes, and 19 seconds to create, has been noted by Elfman as the most popular of his career.  The theme, as used for the opening sequence, was re-arranged during season 2, and the current arrangement by Alf Clausen was introduced at the beginning of the third season. <SEP> "The Simpsons" is an American animated television sitcom created by Matt Groening for the Fox Broadcasting Company.  The opening sequence of "The Simpsons" features a couch gag; a "twist of events that befalls the Simpson family at the end of every credit sequence as they converge on their living-room couch to watch TV."  The couch gag is a running visual joke near the end of the opening sequence. <SEP>  It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on January 14, 1990.  It was the first episode written by Jon Vitti.  It was also the first ever episode to use the opening sequence, as well as the first regular episode. "Bart the Genius" is the second episode of "The Simpsons"<nowiki>'</nowiki> first season.  In the episode Bart cheats on an intelligence test and is declared a genius, so he is sent to a school for gifted children.  Though he initially enjoys being treated as a genius, he begins to see the downside of his new life.
Question: Which character was mostly unknown by name and starred in Roogie's Bump?

At the time of the discovery of Brazil by the Europeans, a total of 2,000 indigenous nations, divided into several thousands of tribes existed in Brazil.  The total number of native tribes which inhabited the present day Brazil at the time of first contact is disputed, as well as difficult to ascertain.  The names of large number of tribes who were exterminated as a result of intertribal warfare is not recorded anywhere and so is the case of several smaller tribes who were wiped out by the colonizers.  Curt Nimuendajú gives a list of 1,400 nations in his monumental work Mapa etno-histórico do Brasil e regiões adjacentes, but he ignored many smaller (extinct) tribes in Eastern Brazil, and was unaware of some other tribes which were uncontacted at that time.  Currently only 200 nations (790 tribes) are alive, with no survivors being reported for the remaining nations.  However this doesn't mean all their bloodlines are extinct only their cultures.  Brazilian Pardo and Mestizo population have mostly unknown indigenous backgrounds.  Which can and probably have many of this indigenous peoples as ancestors.  The Bandeirantes once hunted and enslaved indigenous peoples in the then unknown interior of Brazil from the 16th to the early 19th century.  The indigenous peoples were eventually aculturated and integrated into European civilization. <SEP> Nicole Marie Jeanne Andrieu (21 October 1931 – 25 June 2016), better known as Nicole Courcel, was a French actress who achieved popularity through the 1950s and 1960s, though she is mostly unknown outside of France.  Born in Saint-Cloud, western suburbs of Paris, she appeared in 43 films between 1947 and 1979.  After working as an extra in a few films, she won a major role in "Rendez-vous de juillet" (1949), with Brigitte Auber.  In 1970, she turned to television appearing in different television films and miniseries, in which she continued to work until 2004.  Courcel is best known for her role in Serge Bourguignon's "Sundays and Cybele" (1962).  She had notable parts in: "La Marie du port" (1950, opposite Jean Gabin), Sacha Guitry's "Royal Affairs in Versailles" (1954), and "La Sorcière" (1956, opposite Marina Vlady). <SEP> Robert F. Simon (December 2, 1908 – November 29, 1992) was an American character actor, often portraying military or authority figure roles.  A life member of The Actors Studio, Simon appeared in films and on television between 1950 and 1985, having mastered the genre of westerns, drama, and comedy.  Though his face was recognized by audiences, he was mostly unknown by name. <SEP>  The film stars Robert Marriott, Ruth Warrick, Olive Blakeney, Robert F. Simon, William Harrigan and David Winters. Roogie's Bump is a 1954 American comedy film directed by Harold Young and written by Jack Hanley and Dan Totheroh.  The film was released on August 25, 1954, by Republic Pictures.
Question: The 2014–15 Missouri Tigers women's basketball team play their games at what indoor arena? 

The Missouri Tigers women's basketball team represents the University of Missouri and competes in the NCAA Division I.  The team plays its home games at Mizzou Arena in Columbia, Missouri, and plays in the Southeastern Conference. <SEP>  The Tigers led by fifth year head coach Robin Pingeton, they play their games at Mizzou Arena and were members of the Southeastern Conference.  They finished the season 19–14, 7–9 in SEC play to finish in a tie for seventh place.  They lost in the second round of the SEC Women's Basketball Tournament to Georgia. The 2014–15 Missouri Tigers women's basketball team represents the University of Missouri in the 2014–15 NCAA Division I women's basketball season.  They were invited to the Women's National Invitation Tournament where they defeated Northern Iowa in the first round, Kansas State in the second round before getting defeated by Michigan in the third round. <SEP> The 2014–15 Missouri Tigers men's basketball team represented the University of Missouri in the 2014–15 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.  Their head coach was Kim Anderson, who was in his first year as the head coach at Missouri.  The team played its home games at Mizzou Arena in Columbia, Missouri, and played its third season in the Southeastern Conference.  They finished the season 9–23, 3–15 in SEC play to finish in last place.  They lost in the first round of the SEC Tournament to South Carolina. <SEP> Mizzou Arena is an indoor arena located on the south side of the campus of the University of Missouri in Columbia, Missouri.  The facility, home to the school's men's and women's basketball teams, opened in November 2004 and replaced the Hearnes Center as the school's flagship indoor sports facility.  The arena also serves as the Columbia-Springfield market's venue for well-known 'arena' acts such as Rascal Flatts, Luke Bryan and the Eagles.  The arched-roof building seats 15,061, and is located just south of Hearnes and Memorial Stadium.  The arena is host to Missouri State High School Activities Association championships for basketball and wrestling.  The arena was briefly known as Paige Sports Arena.
Question: Who was the Simpsons' showrunner during the episode "The Mook, the Chef, the Wife and Her Homer"?

"Homer Simpson, This Is Your Wife" is the fifteenth episode of the seventeenth season of the American animated television sitcom "The Simpsons".  It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on March 26, 2006, and was watched by around ten million people during that broadcast.  In the episode, Homer signs the Simpson family up for a reality show in which the mothers of two families switch places.  Marge gets to live with a friendly man named Charles and his perfect son, while Homer, Bart, and Lisa must spend time with Charles' strict wife Verity. <SEP>  It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on September 10, 2006. "The Mook, the Chef, the Wife and Her Homer" is the season premiere of "The Simpsons"’ eighteenth season.  In the episode, Fat Tony is put out of commission by a rival family, and Homer and Bart take over the Springfield Mafia. <SEP> "The Two Mrs. Nahasapeemapetilons" is the seventh episode of "The Simpsons"<nowiki>'</nowiki> ninth season.  It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on November 16, 1997.  It was written by Richard Appel and directed by Steven Dean Moore.  The episode sees Apu Nahasapeemapetilon marry Manjula, and incorporates several aspects of Hindu wedding ceremonies, which the writers researched during the episode's production.  Appel pitched the episode several years before season nine but the idea was not used until Mike Scully became showrunner.  The episode's subplot, which sees Homer stay at the Springfield Retirement Castle, was initially conceived as a separate episode, but could not be developed in enough detail.  The episode received mixed reviews. <SEP>  The season contained seven hold-over episodes from the season 17 (HABF) production line. "The Simpsons"' eighteenth season aired from September 10, 2006 to May 20, 2007.  Al Jean served as the showrunner, a position he has held since the thirteenth season.