winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Which case considered eminent domain, Kelo v. City of New London or Bivens v. Six Unknown Named Agents?

 The victim of such a deprivation could sue for the violation of the Fourth Amendment itself despite the lack of any federal statute authorizing such a suit. Bivens v. Six Unknown Named Agents, 403 U.S. 388 (1971), was a case in which the US Supreme Court ruled that an implied cause of action existed for an individual whose Fourth Amendment freedom from unreasonable search and seizures had been violated by the Federal Bureau of Narcotics.  The existence of a remedy for the violation was implied by the importance of the right violated. <SEP> Qualified immunity is a doctrine in United States federal law that arises in cases brought against state officials under 42 U.S.C Section 1983 and against federal officials under "Bivens v. Six Unknown Named Agents", 403 U.S. 388 (1971).  Qualified immunity, when applicable, shields government officials from liability, unless their actions are found to violate an individual's federal constitutional rights.  This grant of immunity is available to state or federal employees performing discretionary functions where their actions, even if later found to be unlawful, did not violate "clearly established law". <SEP> Correctional Services Corporation v. Malesko, 534 U.S. 61 (2001), was a case decided by the United States Supreme Court, in which the Court found that implied damages actions first recognized in "Bivens v. Six Unknown Fed.  Narcotics Agents", 403 U.S. 388 (1971) should not be extended to allow recovery against a private corporation operating a halfway house under contract with the Bureau of Prisons. <SEP> Kelo v. City of New London, 545 U.S. 469 (2005) was a case decided by the Supreme Court of the United States involving the use of eminent domain to transfer land from one private owner to another private owner to further economic development.  In a 5–4 decision, the Court held that the general benefits a community enjoyed from economic growth qualified private redevelopment plans as a permissible "public use" under the Takings Clause of the Fifth Amendment.
Question: On what date did a Canadian politician born January 2, 1979, succeed as leader of the New Democratic Party in Canada? 

William Alexander "Bill" Blaikie, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born June 19, 1951) is a retired Canadian politician.  He was a Member of Parliament (MP) from 1979 to 2008, representing Elmwood—Transcona and its antecedent ridings in the Canadian House of Commons for the federal New Democratic Party.  Following his retirement from federal politics, he was a member of the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 2009 until 2011, representing the Winnipeg division of Elmwood as a member of the New Democratic Party of Manitoba, and served as Minister of Conservation and Government House Leader. <SEP> Nicole Sarauer is a Canadian politician, who was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan in the 2016 provincial election.  She represents the electoral district of Regina Douglas Park as a member of the Saskatchewan New Democratic Party.  On June 20, 2017, she was selected to succeed Trent Wotherspoon as Leader of the Opposition and interim leader of the Saskatchewan New Democratic Party. <SEP> The New Democratic Party (NDP; French: "Nouveau Parti démocratique" , "NPD") is a social democratic political party in Canada.  He was suceeded as leader by Jagmeet Singh, who won the 2017 leadership election on October 1st, with 53.8% of the vote.  The leader of the federal wing of the NDP is Thomas Mulcair, who was elected in the 2012 leadership election.  He led the party through the 2015 federal election, and then lost a party leadership review on April 10, 2016. <SEP> Jagmeet Singh Jimmy Dhaliwal {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born January 2, 1979), known professionally as Jagmeet Singh ( ), is a Canadian politician who is leader of the New Democratic Party.
Question: Was Allen Drury or Jean Giono born first?

 He wrote the 1959 novel "Advise and Consent", for which he won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1960. Allen Stuart Drury (September 2, 1918 – September 2, 1998) was an American novelist. <SEP> Un roi sans divertissement ("a king without distraction") is a 1947 novel by the French writer Jean Giono.  The narrative is set between 1843 and 1848 in the French Prealps and follows a police officer who discovers unpleasant truths about himself during a murder investigation.  It was the first book by Giono to be published after World War II and marks the beginning of a new phase in the author's oeuvre. <SEP> Jean Giono (30 March 1895 – 8 October 1970) was a French author who wrote works of fiction mostly set in the Provence region of France. <SEP> Allen Drury's "University" series is a trio of novels written by political novelist Allen Drury between 1990 and 1998, which follow a group of university fraternity brothers for a span of over 60 years from 1938 to 2001.  Drury graduated from Stanford University in 1939, and his experiences there provided the basis for the series.  The novels are set in a different fictional timeline from Drury's 1959 novel "Advise and Consent", which earned him a Pulitzer Prize for Fiction.
Question: Where was this musician who along with Jonghyun, Key, Minho and Taemin formed Shinee born?

Shinee ( ; Korean: 샤이니; Japanese: シャイニー; stylized as SHINee) is a South Korean boy group formed by S.M. Entertainment in 2008.  The group is composed of five members: Onew, Jonghyun, Key, Minho and Taemin. <SEP> cEvin Key (born Kevin William Crompton, February 13, 1961) is a Canadian musician and founding member of the industrial music band Skinny Puppy.  In addition to his work with Skinny Puppy, Key has had several side projects, including Doubting Thomas, Cyberaktif, and Hilt.  After Skinny Puppy disbanded in 1995, Key's main project was electronic noise group Download, as well as some solo releases. <SEP>  Born in Gwangmyeong, Gyeonggi-do, Onew was discovered at the 2006 S.M. Academy Casting and signed the contract with S.M Entertainment the day after his audition. Lee Jin-ki (born (1989--) 14, 1989 ), better known by his stage name Onew, is a South Korean singer and actor.  He debuted as one of the lead vocalists of boy group Shinee in May 2008, who went on to become one of the best-selling artists in South Korea. <SEP> Kim Jong-hyun (most often credited as Jonghyun), is a South Korean singer-songwriter and producer.  He began his musical career in 2008 as a member of the group Shinee and later formed the ballad group S.M.  The Ballad.  Jonghyun debuted as a composer happened to write Korean lyrics for the Shinees promotional single "Juliette", which was featured in the mini-album "Romeo", released in May 2009.  Participate in the writing of three songs on Shinee's second Korean studio album, "Lucifer", the first, "Up & Down", was co-written with Misfit with the rap being written by Minho, the second, "Obsession", was completely written by Jonghyun with Minho once again working on his own rap, and the third "Shout Out" co-written by all members of Shinee, JQ and Misfit.  In 2012, Jonghyun co-wrote the lyrics to the song with "Alarm Clock" with Minho, a song about wishing to wake up from the nightmare of a past break up, and wrote the lyrics to "Honesty" which was described as a song written for the fans who had stayed by their side with unchanging love until that point.  Both songs were featured on the mini album, "Sherlock".
Question: In what year was the actress who starred with Arjun Rampal as the lead pair in the film "Moksha" born?

 The film launched the career of actor Arjun Rampal as well as gave a boost to Manisha Koirala's already successful career. Moksha, also known as "Moksha: Salvation", is a 2001 Bollywood film produced and directed by Ashok Mehta and starring Arjun Rampal and Manisha Koirala as the lead pair.  Ashok Mehta won the National Film Award for Best Cinematography. <SEP> Arjun Rampal (born 26 November 1972) is an Indian film actor, producer, model and a television personality.  Through his career in Bollywood movies, he has established himself as a leading actor in Bollywood.  He is considered one of India's most versatile actors.  He made his acting debut in Rajiv Rai's romance "Pyaar Ishq Aur Mohabbat" (2001).  Rampal was appreciated for his performance and received several awards for his work in the movie including a nomination for the Filmfare Award for Best Male Debut. <SEP>  Noted for her acting prowess, Koirala is the recipient of several accolades, including four Filmfare Awards—and is one of India's most well-known actresses.  Although the box-office collections from her films have varied considerably, critics have noted that her niche as an actor remains unharmed irrespective of her commercial potency.  She was one of the highest paid actresses in the 1990s. Manisha Koirala (born 16 August 1970) is a Nepali actress who mainly appears in Hindi films in India, though she has worked in several South Indian and her native country's films.  She is amongst the few actresses who made a balance between commercial cinema and Parallel cinema (Art-house films). <SEP> Daddy is an Indian political crime drama film co-written and directed by Ashim Ahluwalia.  The film stars Arjun Rampal, who also co-wrote the film, portraying gangster-turned-politician Arun Gawli.  It also stars South Indian actress Aishwarya Rajesh in the lead role. .  The official teaser of the film was released on December 1, 2016.  Arjun Rampal promoted the film on "The Kapil Sharma Show" on August 20, 2017.  "Daddy" is presented by Kundalini Entertainment and Karta Entertainment.  The movie released worldwide on September 8, 2017.
Question: Are David Zennie and Norman McLaren both animators?

 He currently splits his time between Los Angeles, California and Dubai, U.A.E. David Zennie (born May 3, 1988) is an award winning director and Producer best known for his creative storytelling and cinematic shooting style as well as his acclaimed music video work with international artists such as Yo Yo Honey Singh,and Mohammed Assaf. <SEP> Norman McLaren, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (11 April 1914 – 27 January 1987) was a Scottish/Canadian animator, director and producer known for his work for the National Film Board of Canada (NFB).  He was a pioneer in a number of areas of animation and filmmaking, including hand-drawn animation, drawn-on-film animation, visual music, abstract film, pixilation and graphical sound. <SEP> Narcissus is a 1983 Canadian short musical and experimental film directed by Norman McLaren and produced by David Verrall, visualizing the legend of Narcissus in a modern way.  It was produced for the National Film Board of Canada. <SEP> Synchromy (French: Synchromie) is a 1971 National Film Board of Canada visual music film by Norman McLaren utilizing graphical sound.  To produce the film's musical soundtrack, McLaren photographed rectangular cards with lines on them.  He arranged these shapes in sequences on the analog optical sound track to produce notes and chords.  He then reproduced the sequence of shapes, colorized, in the image portion of the film, so that audiences see the shapes that they are also hearing, as sound.
Question: The duo who recorded "My Baby's Gone" appeared on "Austin City Limits" in what year?

John Michael Montgomery (born January 20, 1965) is an American country music singer.  Montgomery began singing with his brother Eddie, who is one-half of the country duo Montgomery Gentry, before beginning his major-label solo career in 1992.  He has had more than 30 singles on the "Billboard" country charts, of which seven have reached number one: "I Love the Way You Love Me", "I Swear", "Be My Baby Tonight", "If You've Got Love", "I Can Love You Like That", "Sold (The Grundy County Auction Incident)", and "The Little Girl".  13 more have reached the top 10.  "I Swear" and "Sold (The Grundy County Auction Incident)" were named by "Billboard" as the top country songs of 1994 and 1995, respectively.  Montgomery's recordings of "I Swear" and "I Can Love You Like That" were both released concurrently with cover versions by the R&B group All-4-One.  Several of Montgomery's singles crossed over to the "Billboard" Hot 100, his highest peak there having been achieved by "Letters from Home" in 2004.  In 1994, he appeared on the PBS music program "Austin City Limits" during the season 19. <SEP>  The song was also recorded by Sawyer Brown and released in October 1988 as the first single from the studio album "Wide Open". "My Baby's Gone" is a song written by Dennis Linde, and recorded by American country music duo The Judds for the 1984 studio album "Why Not Me".  The song reached number 11 on the "Billboard" Hot Country Singles chart. <SEP> This list of "Austin City Limits" performers is a list of musicians who have appeared on the American PBS television music program "Austin City Limits".  Also listed are years in which they appeared.  This list does not include performers who otherwise may have appeared at the annual Austin City Limits Music Festival, but who did not appear on the PBS television program. <SEP> The Judds were an American country music duo composed of Naomi Judd (born 1946) and her daughter Wynonna Judd (born in 1964).  The duet signed to RCA Records in 1983 and released six studio albums between then and 1991.  In 1985, the duo appeared on the PBS music program "Austin City Limits" during Season 10.  The Judds were one of the most successful acts in country music history, winning five Grammy Awards for Best Country Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal, and eight Country Music Association awards.  They also had 25 singles on the country music charts between 1983 and 2000, 14 of which went to number one and six more of which made top ten on the same chart.  They also appeared on the PBS children's show "Square One TV" many times.
Question: Which drink is named after a city in Illinois, Chicago Cocktail or Gin and tonic?

A Sweet Melissa is a gin-based cocktail that was named by its creator, Daniel Bouie, after his wife Melissa Chabran Bouie.  Sweet Melissa is made with gin, tonic water and a splash of Jack Daniel's in a short glass of ice.  Care must be taken not to add too much whiskey to this gin & tonic beverage. <SEP> A gin and tonic is a highball cocktail made with gin and tonic water poured over ice.  It is usually garnished with a slice or wedge of lime.  The amount of gin varies according to taste.  Suggested ratios of gin to tonic are between 1:1 and 1:3. <SEP> Tonic water (or Indian tonic water) is a carbonated soft drink in which quinine is dissolved.  Originally used as a prophylactic against malaria, tonic water usually now has a significantly lower quinine content and is consumed for its distinctive bitter flavour.  It is often used in mixed drinks, particularly in gin and tonic. <SEP>  It has been documented in numerous cocktail manuals dating back to the 19th century. The Chicago Cocktail is a brandy-based mixed drink probably named for the city of Chicago, Illinois.  Chicago restaurant critic John Drury included it in his 1931 guide "Dining in Chicago", noting that it had been served at the American Bar in Nice and the Embassy Club in London.  Whether it originated in Chicago is unknown.
Question: In what year did the head coach of the 1996 Florida Gators football team retire from coaching?

The 1922 Florida Gators football team represented the Florida Gators of the University of Florida during the 1922 Southern Conference football season.  The season was law professor William G. Kline's third and last year as the head coach of the Florida Gators football team.  Kline's 1922 Florida Gators finished 7–2 overall, and 2–0 in their first year as members of the new Southern Conference, placing fifth of twenty-one teams in the conference standings. <SEP> The 1978 Florida Gators football team represented the University of Florida during the 1978 NCAA Division I-A football season.  The season was Doug Dickey's ninth and last year as the head coach of the Florida Gators football team.  The 1978 Florida Gators finished with a 4–7 overall record and a 3–3 Southeastern Conference (SEC) record, tying for fourth among ten SEC teams.  After a disappointing 1977 season, Dickey had been under pressure to shake up his coaching staff, and he decided to abandon the run-oriented wishbone offense his teams had used for several seasons in favor of a more pro-style system.  Former Florida quarterback Steve Spurrier, who had lived in Gainesville since wrapping up his NFL career in 1976, was hired to run the offense in his first coaching job. <SEP> The 1996 Florida Gators football team represented the University of Florida in the sport of American football during the 1996 college football season.  The Gators competed in the Southeastern Conference (SEC) and played their home games at Ben Hill Griffin Stadium on the university's Gainesville, Florida campus.  The 1996 season was the team's seventh under head coach Steve Spurrier. <SEP>  Spurrier retired from coaching in 2015 and now serves as an ambassador and consultant for the University of Florida's athletic department. Stephen Orr Spurrier (born April 20, 1945) is a former American football player and coach.  Spurrier served as the head coach of three college and two professional teams.  He was also a standout college football player, and spent a decade playing professionally in the National Football League (NFL).  He is nicknamed the "Head Ball Coach".
Question: Which Director, James Richard Kelly or Paul L. Stein has a list of 67 films to his credit? 

 Stein began his career in Berlin in 1918 and worked exclusively in the German silent film industry until 1926, when he first went to Hollywood, and spent the next five years commuting between Germany and the U.S., where he worked with stars such as Jeanette MacDonald, Lillian Gish and Constance Bennett. Paul Ludwig Stein (4 February 1892 – 2 May 1951) was an Austrian-born film director with 67 films to his credit. <SEP> James Richard Kelly (born March 28, 1975), better known as Richard Kelly, is an American film director and writer, known for writing and directing the cult classic "Donnie Darko" in 2001. <SEP> Stuart Paton (23 July 1883 – 16 December 1944) was a British director, screenwriter and actor of the silent era.  He directed 67 films between 1915 and 1938.  He also wrote for 24 films between 1914 and 1927.  Despite a sizable list of credits, Paton was never well-regarded, especially as a director. <SEP> Donnie Darko: The Director's Cut is a 2004 extended version of Richard Kelly's directorial debut, "Donnie Darko".  A critical success but a commercial failure when first released in 2001, "Donnie Darko" grew in popularity through word-of-mouth due to strong DVD sales and regular midnight screenings across the United States.  As a result of this growth, Kelly was approached by Bob Berney, president of the distributor Newmarket Films, who suggested that the film be rereleased.  Kelly proposed producing a director's cut, and was given $290,000 to create what he called his interpretation of the original film.  "Donnie Darko" was subsequently described as being the first "flop" to be given a director's cut.
Question: What was the country music album by Waylon Jennings, released in 1973 that had the song WE Had It All that was since covered by Rita Coolidge?

"Come with Me" is a song written by Chuck Howard and recorded by American country music artist Waylon Jennings.  It was released in August 1979 as the first single from the album, "What Goes Around Comes Around".  "Come with Me" was Waylon Jennings' eighth No. 1 on the Country chart as a solo artist.  The single stayed at No. 1 for two weeks and spent a total of thirteen weeks on the Country chart. <SEP>  It has since been covered by many artists, including Rita Coolidge, Dobie Gray, Susan Jacks, Willie Nelson, Dolly Parton, the Rolling Stones, Bob Dylan (32 live performances in 1986), Rod Stewart, Tina Turner, Conway Twitty, Ray Charles, and Dottie West. "We Had It All" is a song written by Troy Seals and Donnie Fritts and originally recorded by Waylon Jennings on his 1973 album, "Honky Tonk Heroes". <SEP> Out of the Ashes is the 11th and last studio album by American country music artist Jessi Colter, released 2006 on Shout!  Factory Records.  It was Colter's first album in 10 years, and her first country music album in 22 years since 1984's "Rock and Roll Lullaby."  It was also her first release since 1981 to chart on the Top Country Albums chart, where it reached #61.  It was the first album by Colter to be released following the death of her husband and country artist, Waylon Jennings.  The title of the album, "Out of the Ashes," explains the message that she has remained an artist without the help of Jennings. <SEP>  With the exception of "We Had It All", all of the songs on the album were written or co-written by Billy Joe Shaver.  The album is considered an important piece in the development of the outlaw subgenre in country music as it helped revive the honky tonk music of Nashville by injecting a rock and roll attitude. Honky Tonk Heroes is a country music album by Waylon Jennings, released in 1973 on RCA Victor.
Question: Both Lacey Sturm and Natalie Maines have what occupation?

"I Can Love You Better" is the title of a debut song written by Pamela Brown Hayes and Kostas, and recorded by American country music group Dixie Chicks.  It was released in October 1997 as the first single from their 1998 album "Wide Open Spaces", and was the first hit of the Natalie Maines era of the group. <SEP>  Born in Lubbock, Texas, Maines considers herself a rebel who "loved not thinking in the way I knew the majority of people thought." Natalie Louise Maines (born October 14, 1974) is an American singer-songwriter and activist who achieved success as the lead vocalist for the female alternative country band the Dixie Chicks. <SEP>  She is co-founder and former lead vocalist of the hard rock band Flyleaf. Lacey Nicole Sturm (née Mosley, born September 4, 1981) is an American singer and songwriter from Homestead, Florida, raised in Arlington, Texas.  In February 2016, Sturm became the first solo female to top the "Billboard" Hard Rock Albums chart with her debut release. <SEP> Protesting the Dixie Chicks is a documentary by American filmmaker Christopher Fleeger, independently released on DVD in 2006.  The film captures the storm of controversy ignited by the remarks of Natalie Maines, lead singer of the Texas pop-country trio the Dixie Chicks.  On March 10, 2003, Natalie Maines, at a concert in London, stated that her group was "ashamed" to be from the same state as President George W. Bush.  In the man-on-the-street style of "Heavy Metal Parking Lot", anonymous fans and protesters are interviewed outside the arenas of the Dixie Chicks 2003 USA tour, while the context of the drama is reenacted with toys and action figures of Natalie Maines, Toby Keith, General John Abizaid, Senator Richard Lugar, Senator John McCain and President George W. Bush.
Question: In which year the The National League of Professional Baseball Clubs was found with which William F. Klusman was played?

 He played with the Boston Beaneaters of the National League in 1888 and the St. Louis Browns of the American Association in 1890.  He was playing in the minor leagues as late as 1898. William F. Klusman (March 24, 1865 – June 24, 1907) was a 19th-century Major League Baseball second baseman. <SEP> Michael Allen Marshall (born January 12, 1960) is an American former professional baseball player and current commissioner of the Pacific Association of Professional Baseball Clubs.  He played as an outfielder in Major League Baseball for the Los Angeles Dodgers, New York Mets, Boston Red Sox and California Angels from 1981 to 1991.  He also played one season in Nippon Professional Baseball for the Nippon Ham Fighters in 1992.  Marshall served as president and general manager of the Chico Outlaws of the North American League. <SEP> The American League of Professional Baseball Clubs, or simply the American League (AL), is one of two leagues that make up Major League Baseball (MLB) in the United States and Canada.  It developed from the Western League, a minor league based in the Great Lakes states, which eventually aspired to major league status.  It is sometimes called the Junior Circuit because it claimed Major League status for the 1901 season, 25 years after the formation of the National League (the "Senior Circuit"). <SEP> The National League of Professional Baseball Clubs, known simply as the National League (NL), is the older of two leagues constituting Major League Baseball (MLB) in the United States and Canada, and the world's oldest current professional team sports league.  Both leagues currently have 15 teams.  Founded on February 2, 1876, to replace the National Association of Professional Base Ball Players, it is sometimes called the Senior Circuit, in contrast to MLB's other league, the American League, which was founded 25 years later.  The two league champions of 1903 arranged to compete against each other in the inaugural World Series.  After the 1904 champions failed to reach a similar agreement, the two leagues formalized the World Series as an arrangement between the leagues.  National League teams have won 48 of the 112 World Series contested from 1903 to 2016.  The 2016 National League champions are the Chicago Cubs.
Question: Are Logan International Airport and Trenton–Mercer Airport both US-based airports?

Líder Aviação (Líder Aviation) is a Brazilian airline specialising in air charter, aircraft sales and aircraft maintenance.  Its main base is in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, where it has a presence at both airports.  It has other bases throughout Brazil; at Congonhas Airport and Guarulhos International Airport in São Paulo, Santos Dumont Airport, Jacarepaguá Airport and Galeão International Airport in Rio de Janeiro, Brasília International Airport, Recife's Guararapes International Airport, Macaé Airport, Val de Cães International Airport in Belém, Vitória Airport, Salvador International Airport, Porto Alegre's Salgado Filho International Airport, and Eduardo Gomes International Airport in Manaus.  Bristow Group, a large U.S. based helicopter operator with worldwide operations supporting the offshore oil and gas industry, has a financial stake in Lider. <SEP>  It covers 2384 acre , has six runways and four passenger terminals, and employs an estimated 16,000 people.  It is the largest airport in the New England region and 17th-busiest airport in the United States, with 33.5 million total passengers in 2015.  It is named after General Edward Lawrence Logan. Logan International Airport (IATA: BOS, ICAO: KBOS, FAA LID: BOS) , officially known as General Edward Lawrence Logan International Airport, is an international airport located in the East Boston neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts, United States (and partly in the town of Winthrop, Massachusetts).  In 2016, Massport reported an 8.5% increase in passenger traffic comparing 2015 to 2016, giving the airport a total of about 36.3 million passengers. <SEP> There are eight airports in the Greater Toronto Area (GTA); two of which provide scheduled passenger service.  The two airports, Toronto Pearson International Airport and Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport, are located within the GTA.  Two other airports, namely the Region of Waterloo International Airport and John C. Munro Hamilton International Airport, are passenger airports located in the outskirts of the metropolitan area.  The four airports are included in the airport metrocode YTO, designated by the International Air Transport Association (IATA). <SEP> Trenton–Mercer Airport (IATA: KTTN, ICAO: TTN) is a county-owned, joint civil–military, public airport located four miles northwest of Trenton in the West Trenton section of Ewing Township, Mercer County, New Jersey.  Formerly known as Mercer County Airport, the airport serves two scheduled airlines plus general and corporate aviation.  The US Department of Transportation reports that approximately 399,000 passengers departed and 395,000 arrived at the airport between June 2014 and May 2015, a total of 794,000 passengers.
Question: Are Gigi Fernández and Sergio Casal both former professional tennis players ?

 During his career, he won three Grand Slam doubles titles, as well as the men's doubles Silver Medal at the 1988 Summer Olympics. Sergio Casal Martínez (born 8 September 1962) is a former professional tennis player from Spain. <SEP> Athletic DNA (ADNA) is an American sports apparel company.  Founded in Seattle in 2007, ADNA began by training young tennis athletes, which evolved into sponsoring Select Junior Tennis players, and then expanded to manufacturing clothing for youth and adult tennis players.  ADNA has since spread to professional tennis, and currently sponsors players on the ATP Tour & WTA Tour. <SEP> Amanda Brown (born 2 May 1965) is a former professional British tennis player who reached the second round of Wimbledon (on two occasions) and the Australian Open, as well as competing for Great Britain at the 1984 Olympics and the 1984 Federation Cup.  As a junior, she twice won the junior title at the Australian Open, in 1982 and 1983.  She played her first matches on the WTA tour in November 1982 and her final matches at Wimbledon in 1986.  During her career, Brown successfully gained victories over players such as Sue Barker, Sara Gomer, Annabel Croft and Gigi Fernández. <SEP>  She turned professional in 1983 and is the first Puerto-Rican-born athlete to win a Gold Medal, and the first to be inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame. Beatriz "Gigi" Fernández (born February 22, 1964) is a former professional tennis player.
Question: What do Roland Joffé and José Bohr have in common?

 He began his career in television.  His early television credits included episodes of "Coronation Street" and an adaptation of "The Stars Look Down" for Granada. Roland Joffé (born 17 November 1945) is an English-French film director who is known for the Oscar-winning movies "The Killing Fields" and "The Mission".  He gained a reputation for hard-hitting political stories with the series "Bill Brand" and factual dramas for "Play for Today". <SEP> Rowan Marc Joffé (born 1973) is a British screenwriter and director.  He is the son of director Roland Joffé and actress Jane Lapotaire, and half-brother of actress Nathalie Lunghi. <SEP>  He directed 35 films between 1919 and 1969. José Bohr (3 September 1901 – 29 May 1994) was a Chilean film director, producer, actor and screenwriter. <SEP> Thus is Life (Spanish:Así es la vida) is a 1930 American Spanish language romantic comedy film directed by George Crone and starring José Bohr, Delia Magana and Lolita Vendrell.  It was produced as the Spanish version of the English-language film "What a Man! ", also directed by Crone.  In the early years of sound such multi-language versions were common, and only declined with the development of dubbing.
Question: To what city did the 2015 Clemson Tigers football team travel to play in the 2015 Orange Bowl?

The 1952 Clemson Tigers football team represented Clemson College during the 1952 college football season.  After playing in the 1950 Orange Bowl and the 1952 Gator Bowl, in spite of the Southern Conference's ban on postseason play, Clemson was declared ineligible the conference championship.  In part due to the ban, Clemson and six other schools left the Southern Conference to form the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) in 1953. <SEP> The 2015 Capital One Orange Bowl was a college football bowl game that was played on December 31, 2015 at Sun Life Stadium in Miami Gardens, Florida.  The 82nd Orange Bowl was a College Football Playoff semifinal with the winner of the game competing against the winner of the 2015 Cotton Bowl: Alabama Crimson Tide football in the 2016 College Football Playoff National Championship, which took place at University of Phoenix Stadium in Glendale, Arizona.  It was one of the 2015–16 bowl games that concluded the 2015 FBS football season. <SEP> The 2013 Clemson Tigers football team represented Clemson University in the 2013 NCAA Division I FBS football season.  The Tigers were led by head coach Dabo Swinney in his fifth full year and sixth overall since taking over midway through 2008 season.  They played their home games at Memorial Stadium, also known as "Death Valley".  They were members of the Atlantic Division of the Atlantic Coast Conference.  They finished the season 11–2, 7–1 in ACC play to finish in second place in the Atlantic Division.  They were invited to the Orange Bowl where they defeated Ohio State. <SEP> The 2015 Clemson Tigers football team represented Clemson University in the 2015 NCAA Division I FBS football season.  Ranked No. 1 throughout the College Football Playoff (CFP) rankings, Clemson defeated the No. 4 Oklahoma Sooners, 37–17, in the 2015 Orange Bowl to advance to the College Football Playoff National Championship.  The Tigers were led by head coach Dabo Swinney in his seventh full year and eighth overall since taking over midway through 2008 season.  They played their home games at Memorial Stadium, also known as "Death Valley."  Clemson competed in the Atlantic Division of the Atlantic Coast Conference.  On December 5, 2015, the Tigers won the 2015 ACC Championship Game by defeating the North Carolina Tar Heels, 45–37, capping their first undefeated regular season since winning the national title in 1981.  On January 11, 2016, the No. 2 Alabama Crimson Tide (13–1) defeated the No. 1 Clemson Tigers (14–0) in the 2016 national championship, 45–40.  Both Clemson and Alabama finished the season 14–1.
Question: The documentary film "Reincarnated" was shot by Andy Capper of a magazine and website founded in what canadian city?

Lil Bub & Friendz is a 2013 documentary directed by Andy Capper and Juliette Eisner.  It stars Lil Bub and her owner Mike Bridavsky and looks at cats on the Internet, Internet memes and viral videos. "Lil Bub & Friendz" premiered at the Tribeca Film Festival on April 18, 2013 and won the Tribeca Online Festival Best Feature Film. <SEP> Reincarnated is a documentary film about the musician Snoop Dogg's explorations of reggae and Rastafari culture, and his transformation into Snoop Lion.  It premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival on September 7, 2012, and was released to theaters March 21, 2013.  The film was shot by Andy Capper of "Vice Magazine".  It is a companion film to his 12th studio album, "Reincarnated". <SEP> Shattered City: The Halifax Explosion is a two-part miniseries produced in 2003 by CBC Television.  It presents a fictionalized version of the Halifax Explosion, a 1917 catastrophe that destroyed much of the Canadian city of Halifax.  It was directed by Bruce Pittman and written by Keith Ross Leckie.  The Film Stars Vincent Walsh, Tamara Hope, Clare Stone, Zachary Bennett, Shauna MacDonald and Ted Dykstra. <SEP> Vice is a print magazine and website focused on arts, culture, and news topics.  As of February 2015, the magazine's Chief Creative Officer was Eddy Moretti, Andrew Creighton is President, the editor-in-chief is Ellis Jones and Alex Miller was the global head of content.  Founded in 1994 in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, the magazine later expanded into Vice Media, which consists of divisions including the magazine and website, a film production company, a record label, and a publishing imprint.
Question: Lower North East Road or A11 highway is a road connected to National Route A17 (Portrush Road) in South Australia, this major arterial road in Adelaide's North East begins at Glynde, South Australia and continues through to its terminus at Hope Valley, a suburb of Adelaide in which city?

Hope Valley is a suburb of Adelaide in the City of Tea Tree Gully. <SEP> Grand Junction Road is the longest east–west thoroughfare in the Adelaide metropolitan area, and is located approximately 9 kilometres north of the city centre.  Travelling from the Port Adelaide region, it is mostly a double-lane sealed road (becoming a single-lane road past Tolley Road intersection at Hope Valley, South Australia) running 21 kilometres to the base of the Adelaide Hills.  The western terminus is at the intersection of Old Port Road, 300 metres east of a causeway, which separates the Port River from West Lakes.  The 2.4 kilometre section of road that continues west of Old Port Road to Semaphore South is named Bower Road.  The eastern terminus of Grand Junction Road is in the suburb of Hope Valley, at the intersection of Hancock Road and Lower North East Road, just before the latter proceeds into the Adelaide Hills, past Anstey Hill Recreation Park and on towards the towns of Houghton and Inglewood. <SEP> Cross Road is a major arterial road that travels east–west through the inner southern suburbs of the Australian city of Adelaide.  Its western terminus is at Anzac Highway, travelling east and ending at Glen Osmond and the Adelaide Hills, joining the junction of Glen Osmond Road, Portrush Road, and South Eastern Freeway. <SEP>  This major arterial road in Adelaide's North East begins at Glynde, South Australia and continues through to its terminus at Hope Valley, where it meets the Eastern Terminus of Grand Junction Road. Lower North East Road or A11 highway is a road connected to National Route A17 (Portrush Road) in South Australia.  It is used as an alternative route to the more congested North East Road.
Question: Reunion is a sculpture by a man born in what year?

 The sculpture consists of two interlocking metal forms that have separate bases that eventually unite with one another. Reunion, a public sculpture by Don Gummer, is located on the Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis campus, located near downtown Indianapolis, Indiana.  "Reunion" is located on the east side of the Herron School of Art and Design and is approximately 253 cm in height and approximately 167 cm wide.  "Reunion" was created in 1992 as a model for a larger Reunion sculpture located in Japan.  "Reunion" is made from cast bronze. <SEP> The World According to Garp is John Irving's fourth novel, about a man born out of wedlock to a feminist leader who grows up to be a writer.  Published in 1978, the book was a bestseller for several years.  It was a finalist for the National Book Award for Fiction in 1979, and its first paperback edition won the Award the following year. <SEP>  His early work concentrated on table-top and wall-mounted sculpture; but, in the mid-1980s, he shifted his interest to large free-standing works, often in bronze.  In the 1990s, he added a variety of other materials, such as stainless steel, aluminum and stained glass. Don Gummer (born December 12, 1946) is an American sculptor.  His interest in large outdoor works also led him to an interest in public art.  His wife is actress Meryl Streep. <SEP> Born in Exile is a novel by George Gissing first published in 1892.  It deals with the themes of class, religion, love and marriage.  The premise of the novel is drawn from Gissing's own early life — an intellectually superior man born into a socially inferior milieu, though the story arc diverges significantly from the actuality.
Question: Mankiller is a 2017 documentary film directed by Valerie Red-Horse Mohl, concerning the life of Wilma Mankiller, was a community organizer and the first woman elected to serve as chief of which organization?

Mankiller is a 2017 documentary film directed by Valerie Red-Horse Mohl and executive produced by Gale Anne Hurd, concerning the life of Wilma Mankiller.  The film had its US premiere on June 19, 2017 at the Los Angeles Film Festival.  It was produced by Red-Horse Native Productions and Valhalla Entertainment and is a presentation of Vision Maker Media for PBS. <SEP>  A liberal member of the Democratic Party, she served as principal chief for ten years from 1985 to 1995.  She was the author of a national-bestselling autobiography, "Mankiller: A Chief and Her People" and co-authored "Every Day Is a Good Day: Reflections by Contemporary Indigenous Women". Wilma Pearl Mankiller (November 18, 1945 – April 6, 2010) was a community organizer and the first woman elected to serve as chief of the Cherokee Nation.  Mankiller's administration founded the Cherokee Nation Community Development Department and saw a population increase of Cherokee Nation citizens from 55,000 to 156,000. <SEP> Louise McKinney née Crummy (22 September 186810 July 1931) was a Canadian politician and women's rights activist from Alberta, Canada.  She was the first woman sworn into the Legislative Assembly of Alberta and the first woman elected to a legislature in the British Empire.  She served in the Alberta legislature from 1917 to 1921 as a member of the Non-Partisan League.  Later she was one of the Famous Five who campaigned successfully for the right of Canadian women to be appointed to the Senate.  A former schoolteacher and temperance organizer, she came to Alberta in 1903 as a homesteader. <SEP> Czarina Conlan (1871-1958) was a Choctaw-Chickasaw archivist, who curated at the Oklahoma Historical Society museum for 24 years.  She founded the first woman's club in Indian Territory and served as the chair of the Oklahoma Indian Welfare Committee of the Oklahoma State Federation of Women's Clubs for 12 years.  She was the first woman elected to serve on a school board in the state and though the Attorney General of Oklahoma ruled she could not serve, she defied the order and completed a two-year term on the Lindsay School Board.  In 1928, she was appointed by an assembly of 400-500 Choctaw and Chickasaw tribe members from throughout Oklahoma to chair their convention and then to represent their interests in Washington, D.C. on the pending coal and asphalt resources bill.  It was the first time a woman had been sent from either tribe as a representative for their tribe in Washington.  She was inducted into the Oklahoma Hall of Fame in 1935.
Question: FK Kauno Žalgiris's stadium can hold how many spectators ?

Basketball Club Žalgiris (Lithuanian: "Krepšinio klubas Žalgiris" ) is a professional basketball team that is based in Kaunas, Lithuania.  Founded in 1944, it is one of the oldest teams in the EuroLeague and plays domestically in the Lietuvos krepšinio lyga (LKL).  Žalgiris is one of 11 European clubs that hold EuroLeague A Licenses, which provide their holders with a guaranteed place in the regular-season phase of the EuroLeague.  Since the 2011–12 season, Žalgiris plays its home games in the new Žalgiris Arena, built just before the EuroBasket 2011.  The club's name commemorates the victorious "Battle of Žalgiris" (Battle of Grunwald) (both names: "Žalgiris" and "Grunwald" are translated as "green grove"). <SEP>  The club was founded as FM Spyris Kaunas in 2005, became the football section of basketball club Žalgiris Kaunas and moved to their current stadium, the Darius and Girėnas Stadium, in 2015. Futbolo klubas Kauno Žalgiris (English: Football club Kauno Žalgiris ) is a professional football club based in Kaunas, Lithuania, that competes in the A lyga, the top tier of Lithuania.  After their debut season in the A Lyga, the club adapted the name FK Kauno Žalgiris in 2016. <SEP> Ignas Dedura (born 6 January 1978 in Kaunas, Soviet Union) is a football player who plays for FK Kauno Žalgiris. <SEP> S. Dariaus ir S. Girėno stadionas is a multi-use stadium in the Ąžuolynas park in Žaliakalnis district of Kaunas, Lithuania.  In 1998 the stadium was renovated according to UEFA regulations, and in 2005 it was modernised with the installation of the biggest stadium television screen in the Baltic states.  The all-seater stadium holds 9,180.
Question: Which happened first, The Battle of Gettysburg or The Western Allied invasion of Germany?

The Gettysburg Spring Railroad (Springs Horse Railway) was a Gettysburg Battlefield tourist conveyance in the Battle of Gettysburg, First Day, area.  The trolley extended from the western terminus on the east side of Herr Ridge at the Gettysburg Springs Hotel eastward to the Gettysburg borough after crossing Willoughby Run, McPherson Ridge, Pitzer Run, Seminary Ridge, Stevens Run (stone bridge), to the slopes of Baltimore Hill where it turned northward at the borough square to end at the Gettysburg Railroad Station.  In addition to a stop at the Lutheran Theological Seminary at Gettysburg, by 1879 the horse railroad had a stop near Pitzer Run at the "" which was replaced after 1904 with a horse track east of Stevens Run at the county fairgrounds (now the Gettysburg Recreation Park). <SEP>  The Allied invasion of Germany started with the Western Allies crossing the Rhine River in March 1945 before fanning out and overrunning all of western Germany from the Baltic in the north to Austria in the south before the Germans surrendered on 8 May 1945. The Western Allied invasion of Germany was coordinated by the Western Allies during the final months of hostilities in the European theatre of World War II.  This is known as the "Central Europe Campaign" in United States military histories. <SEP> The 21st Army Group was a World War II British headquarters formation, in command of two field armies and other supporting units, consisting primarily of the British Second Army and the First Canadian Army.  Established in London during July 1943, under the command of Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force (SHAEF), it was assigned to Operation Overlord, the Western Allied invasion of Europe, and was an important Allied force in the European Theatre.  The 21st Army Group operated in Northern France, Luxembourg, Belgium, the Netherlands and Germany from June 1944 until the end of the war in Europe in May 1945, after which it was redesignated the British Army of the Rhine (BAOR). <SEP>  The battle involved the largest number of casualties of the entire war and is often described as the war's turning point. The Battle of Gettysburg ( , with an sound) was fought July 1–3, 1863, in and around the town of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, by Union and Confederate forces during the American Civil War.  Union Maj. Gen. George Meade's Army of the Potomac defeated attacks by Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia, halting Lee's invasion of the North.
Question: In what year was the album that with "Siamese Dream" made up the collection of B-sides and rarities for the album "Pisces Iscariot" released?

Judas O (also known as Judas Ø) is a collection of B-sides and rarities by The Smashing Pumpkins.  "Judas Ø" is considered to be the sister album to "Pisces Iscariot", a collection of B-sides and rarities from the "Gish" and "Siamese Dream" era.  Initially released as free downloadable tracks by the band, it was ultimately packaged as a bonus disc in a limited-edition printing of the greatest hits collection "Rotten Apples".  The songs are largely from the "Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness", "Adore", and "Machina/The Machines of God" recording sessions, and some tracks can be found on "The Aeroplane Flies High", and "Machina II/The Friends & Enemies of Modern Music". <SEP> Gish is the debut studio album by American alternative rock band The Smashing Pumpkins, released in May 1991 through Caroline Records.  Frontman Billy Corgan has variously described "Gish" as a "very spiritual album" and "an album about spiritual ascension". <SEP> Pisces Iscariot is a compilation album by American alternative rock band The Smashing Pumpkins released in 1994 through Virgin Records, consisting of B-sides and outtakes.  Reaching number 4 in the U.S. upon its 1994 release, "Pisces Iscariot" was certified platinum by the RIAA on November 23, 1994.  The album was initially to be called "Neptulius". <SEP> Accessories – Rarities and B-Sides is a compilation album by Dutch alternative rock band The Gathering.  The album was released on August 22, 2005 by Century Media.  The album features B-sides and demos the group released from 1995 to 2000 while with Century Media.  The first disc is compiled from B-Sides taken from The Gathering's out-of-print single releases, whilst the second disc is composed of demo recordings from the albums "Nighttime Birds" and "How to measure a planet? ".  Included are such rarities as their cover versions of Talk Talk, Dead Can Dance and Slowdive.