winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Walk, Don't Run, Vol. 2 is the 16th studio album by this Rock band who was formed where?

Du bist gut "(“You’re Good”)" is the 16th studio album of the German pop singer Nena.  The album was recorded in Iceland and released on 2 November 2012 by The Laugh and Peas Company, the record label run by Nena and her partner Philipp Palm.  The cover artwork is designed by Nena’s daughter Larissa, and her son Sakias duets with her on a couple of tracks.  The album peaked at #2 in the German album charts. <SEP>  Founded by Don Wilson and Bob Bogle, the group in its various incarnations has had an enduring impact on the development of music worldwide.  With over 100 million records sold, the group is the best-selling instrumental band of all time. The Ventures are an American instrumental rock band formed in 1958 in Tacoma, Washington.  In 2008, the Ventures were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. <SEP> Stars and Stripes Vol.  1 is the 28th studio album by American rock band The Beach Boys, released on August 19, 1996 on River North Records.  Produced by Joe Thomas and Brian Wilson, "Stars and Stripes Vol.  1" is a collaborative album between The Beach Boys and various country musicians.  Despite its "Vol.  1" sub-title, the album is the band's only venture into the genre of country pop music, and is the last studio album to feature founding member Carl Wilson who died in 1998. <SEP>  2 is the 16th studio album by The Ventures, released in 1964.  It features "Walk Don't Run '64," an updated recording of the Johnny Smith cover; as a single, it would be the second time the band had a Top 10 hit in the U.S. with that same composition. Walk, Don't Run, Vol.  The album also includes a rendition of blues classic "The House of the Rising Sun," and "Rap City," the Ventures' arrangement of Brahms' Hungarian Dance No. 5.
Question: At what University did the geneticist who supported a former grand wizard of the ku klux klan teach?

Glayde D. Whitney (1939 – 8 January 2002) was an American behavioral geneticist and psychologist He was professor at Florida State University.  Beyond his work into the genetics of sensory system function in mice, in his later life he supported David Duke as well as research into race and intelligence and eugenics. <SEP> The Louisiana gubernatorial election of 1991 resulted in the election of Edwin Edwards to his fourth non-consecutive term as governor of Louisiana.  The election received national and international attention due to the unexpectedly strong showing of David Duke, a former Grand Wizard of the Knights of the Ku Klux Klan, who had ties to other white supremacist and neo-Nazi groups. <SEP> The European-American Unity and Rights Organization (EURO) is an American organization led by former Grand Wizard of the Knights of the Ku Klux Klan, David Duke.  Founded in 2000, the group has been described as white nationalist and white supremacist. <SEP> David Ernest Duke (born July 1, 1950) is an American white supremacist and white nationalist, politician, antisemitic conspiracy theorist, Holocaust denier, convicted felon, and former Grand Wizard of the Ku Klux Klan.
Question: When was the ship that was the subject of a Donald Franklin Stewart directed museum built?

Ambras Castle (German: "Schloss Ambras Innsbruck" ) is a Renaissance castle and palace located in the hills above Innsbruck, Austria.  Ambras Castle is 587 m above sea level.  Considered one of the most popular tourist attractions of the Tyrol, Ambras Castle was built in the 16th century on the spot of an earlier 10th-century castle, which became the seat of power for the Counts of Andechs.  The cultural and historical importance of the castle is closely connected with Archduke Ferdinand II (1529–1595) and served as his residence from 1563 to 1595.  Ferdinand was one of history’s most prominent collectors of art.  The princely sovereign of Tyrol, son of Emperor Ferdinand I, ordered that the mediaeval fortress at Ambras be turned into a Renaissance castle as a gift for his wife Philippine Welser.  The cultured humanist from the House of Habsburg accommodated his world-famous collections in a museum built specifically for that purpose, making Castle Ambras Innsbruck the oldest museum in the world. <SEP> The King's Library was one of the most important collections of books and pamphlets of the Age of Enlightenment.  Assembled by George III, this scholarly library of over 65,000 volumes was subsequently given to the British nation by George IV.  It was housed in a specially built gallery in the British Museum from 1827 to 1997 and now forms part of the British Library.  The term 'King's Library' was until recently also used to refer to the gallery in the British Museum built for the collection, which is now called the "Enlightenment Gallery" and displays a wide range of objects relating to the Enlightenment. <SEP>  She was built in 1854, using a small amount of material salvaged from the frigate USS "Constellation", which had been disassembled the year before.  Despite being a single-gundeck "sloop," she is actually larger than her original frigate build, and more powerfully armed with fewer but much more potent shell-firing guns. USS "Constellation" is a sloop-of-war, the last sail-only warship designed and built by the United States Navy. <SEP>  He was the Curator of the USS Torsk Submarine (Inner Harbor Baltimore).  He was a National Board Member of Operation Sail 1976 and the Director of Op Sail 1976 in Baltimore.  He was a founder of the American College of Heraldry and Arms. Donald Franklin Stewart (22 May 1929 – 17 March 1996) was director of the Five Fathom Lightship Museum in West Ocean City, Maryland and the USS Constellation Museum in Baltimore, Maryland.  He was born in Baltimore and died in Herndon, Virginia.
Question: In which year was this English comedian and actor of "The Fast Show" who played Pete in "Cold Feet" born?

Jane Bussmann (born 1969 in Marylebone, London) is an English comedian and author, who has written for television and radio.  Her credits include: "The Fast Show", "Smack the Pony", "Brass Eye", "Jam", "South Park" and "Crackanory"; as well as the radio series "Bussmann and Quantick Kingsize" with David Quantick. <SEP> The fourth series of the British comedy drama television series Cold Feet was aired on the ITV network from 18 November to 10 December 2001.  Eight episodes were broadcast over four weeks and the final episode was extended to 72 minutes.  The plot of the series follows Adam (James Nesbitt) and Rachel (Helen Baxendale) trying to have children, the fallout between Karen (Hermione Norris) and David (Robert Bathurst) after his affair, and the departure of Jenny (Fay Ripley).  Kimberley Joseph is introduced as Jo Ellison, the new woman in Pete's (John Thomson) life; their fast-developing romance leads to their marriage in the eighth episode, set in Sydney. <SEP> John Patrick Thomson (born Patrick Francis McAleer on 2 April 1969) is an English comedian and actor, best known for his roles in "The Fast Show", "Men Behaving Badly" and "Cold Feet". <SEP> Peter Szymon Serafinowicz ( ; born 10 July 1972) is an English actor, voice actor, comedian, and writer.  Among many film roles, he played Pete in "Shaun of the Dead" (2004) and Garthan Saal in "Guardians of the Galaxy" (2014), as well as providing the voice of Darth Maul in "" (1999).  He has appeared in a variety of British and American comedy series.
Question: Who planned the strategic bomber which is meant to replace the only acknowledged aircraft that can carry large air-to-surface standoff weapons in a stealth configuration?

The AGM-158 JASSM (Joint Air-to-Surface Standoff Missile) is a low observable standoff air-launched cruise missile developed in the United States.  It is a large, stealthy long-range weapon of the 2,000 pounds (910 kg) class.  The missile's development began in 1995, but a number of problems during testing delayed its introduction into service until 2009.  As of 2014, the JASSM has entered foreign service in Australia, Finland, and Poland.  An extended range version of the missile, the AGM-158B JASSM-ER (Joint Air-to-Surface Standoff Missile-Extended Range), entered service in 2014. <SEP>  The aircraft is projected to enter service in 2037 as a stealth, supersonic, long-range bomber aircraft with capability for unmanned operation. The 2037 Bomber is the unofficial name given to a heavy strategic bomber planned by the United States Air Force, intended to serve as a replacement for the Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit. <SEP> The Avro 730 was a planned Mach 3 reconnaissance aircraft and strategic bomber that was being developed by Avro Aircraft for the Royal Air Force (RAF).  It had been originally envisioned as a very high-speed aircraft to perform aerial reconnaissance missions, conforming with the requirements of Air Ministry Specification OR.330.  Avro subsequently decided to modify the design of the proposed 730 in order to accommodate its arming with nuclear weapons; this change therefore meant that the type would be able to perform the nuclear weapons delivery mission as well, which had been called for under Air Ministry Specification RB.156T which sought a high speed reconnaissance-bomber aircraft. <SEP> The Northrop (later Northrop Grumman) B-2 Spirit, also known as the Stealth Bomber, is an American heavy penetration strategic bomber, featuring low observable stealth technology designed for penetrating dense anti-aircraft defenses; it is a flying wing design with a crew of two.  The bomber can deploy both conventional and thermonuclear weapons, such as eighty 500 lb -class (Mk 82) JDAM Global Positioning System-guided bombs, or sixteen 2400 lb B83 nuclear bombs.  The B-2 is the only acknowledged aircraft that can carry large air-to-surface standoff weapons in a stealth configuration.
Question: The video game, Star Trek: Away Team features voice appearances by what American actor who is known for his role as the Klingon Worf in the Star Trek franchise?

Spock is a fictional character in the "Star Trek" media franchise.  Spock was first portrayed by Leonard Nimoy in the , and also appears in the , a two-part episode of "", eight of the "Star Trek" feature films, and numerous Star Trek novels, comics, and video games.  In addition, numerous actors portrayed the various stages of Spock's rapid growth, due to the effects of the Genesis Planet, in the 1984 Star Trek film "".  In the 2009 film "Star Trek", Nimoy reprised his role with Zachary Quinto, who depicted a younger version of the character, existing within an alternate timeline.  Both reprised their roles in the 2013 sequel "Star Trek Into Darkness" and Quinto reprised his role again in 2016's "Star Trek Beyond". <SEP> Worf, son of Mogh (wo'rIv in the Klingon language) is a fictional character in the "Star Trek" franchise.  He appears in the television series "" "(TNG)" and seasons four through seven of "" "(DS9)" as well as the feature films "Star Trek Generations" (1994), "" (1996), "" (1998), and "" (2002).  Worf is the first Klingon main character to appear in "Star Trek", and has appeared in more "Star Trek" franchise episodes than any other character.  He is played by the actor Michael Dorn. <SEP>  The game was initially released on March 20, 2001 for personal computers using Microsoft Windows in North America.  The game is set in the "Star Trek" universe, after the end of the Dominion War seen in the television series "".  It features a range of new characters, set on board the USS "Incursion" with voice appearances by Brent Spiner and Michael Dorn as Lieutenant Commander Data and Ambassador Worf, respectively.  The game received mixed reviews, with criticism directed at the graphics, elements of the gameplay including the lack of any artificial intelligence, and the limited length of the game. Star Trek: Away Team is an isometric real-time tactics video game developed by Reflexive Entertainment and published by Activision. <SEP> Michael Dorn (born December 9, 1952) is an American actor and voice artist who is known for his role as the Klingon Worf in the "Star Trek" franchise.
Question: Which player was ranked higher during their tennis career, Mary Carillo or Petr Korda?

Marcelo Andrés Ríos Mayorga (born 26 December 1975) is a former world No. 1 tennis player from Chile.  Nicknamed "El Chino" ("The Chinese") and "El zurdo de Vitacura" ("The Lefty from Vitacura"), he became the first Latin American player to reach the top position on the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) singles rankings in 1998.  He held the world No. 1 ranking for six weeks.  He also held the top ranking in both juniors and seniors.  He was the first player to win all three clay-court Masters Series tournaments (Monte Carlo, Rome, and Hamburg) since the format began in 1990.  Despite winning five Masters titles overall, he is the only male player in the open era to have been world No. 1 while never managing to win a Grand Slam singles tournament in his career.  He did reach the 1998 Australian Open final, losing to Petr Korda in straight sets.  Until Rafael Nadal in 2008, Ríos was the last left-handed player to become world No. 1. <SEP> The German Cross (German: "Deutsches Kreuz" ) was instituted by Adolf Hitler on 28 September 1941.  It was awarded in two divisions: gold for repeated acts of bravery or achievement in combat; and silver for distinguished non-combat war service.  The German Cross in Gold ranked higher than the Iron Cross First Class but below the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross, while the German Cross in Silver ranked higher than the War Merit Cross First Class with Swords but below the Knight's Cross of the War Merit Cross with Swords. <SEP>  He reached a career-high Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) world No. 2 singles ranking on February 2, 1998. Petr Korda (born 23 January 1968) is a Czech former professional tennis player.  He tested positive for doping in June 1998 at Wimbledon, was subsequently banned from September 1999 for 12 months, although he retired shortly before the ban. <SEP>  She is a reporter for NBC Sports and NBC Olympics. Mary Carillo (born March 15, 1957) is an American sportscaster and former professional tennis player.
Question: In "A Short Drink from a Certain Fountain," the experimental youth serum alludes to what famous spring?

Ruta Lee (born May 30, 1935) is a Canadian actress and dancer who appeared as one of the brides in the musical "Seven Brides for Seven Brothers".  She had roles in films including Billy Wilder's crime drama "Witness for the Prosecution" and Stanley Donen's musical comedy "Funny Face" and also is remembered for her guest appearance in a 1963 episode of Rod Serling's sci-fi series "The Twilight Zone" called "A Short Drink from a Certain Fountain". <SEP>  Tales of such a fountain have been recounted across the world for thousands of years, appearing in writings by Herodotus (5th century BC), the Alexander romance (3rd century AD), and the stories of Prester John (early Crusades, 11th/12th centuries AD).  Stories of similar waters were also evidently prominent among the indigenous peoples of the Caribbean during the Age of Exploration (early 16th century), who spoke of the restorative powers of the water in the mythical land of Bimini. The Fountain of Youth is a spring that supposedly restores the youth of anyone who drinks or bathes in its waters. <SEP> Walter de Camp (born "Kari Lempinen"; d. 5 April 2017) was a Finnish writer.  He wrote about partying, restaurants and celebrities in the Finnish City magazine.  There is also a drink named Walter de Camp after the writer.  It was designed by Jasu Piasecki after the short description given by the writer: "It has to contain whiskey, be a short drink and taste really good." <SEP>  In this episode, a scientist gives his brother an experimental youth serum in order to save his marriage to a much younger woman.  The episode's title refers to the mythical Fountain of Youth. "A Short Drink From a Certain Fountain" is an episode of the American television anthology series "The Twilight Zone".
Question: The Artists and Writers Ball was founded in the late 1970s as an alternative to which festival which is held every year in Tampa and hosted by Ye Mystic Krewe of Gasparilla?

 It is held in late January and hosted by Ye Mystic Krewe of Gasparilla and the City of Tampa, and it celebrates the apocryphal legend of José Gaspar (also known as Gasparilla), a mythical Spanish pirate who supposedly operated in Southwest Florida in the early 1800s. The Gasparilla Pirate Festival is a large parade and a host of related community events celebrated almost every year since 1904 in Tampa, Florida.  As of the 100th edition in 2015, the parade was the 3rd largest in the United States and had an economic impact of $23 million on Tampa's economy. <SEP> A krewe (pronounced in the same way as "crew") is an organization that puts on a parade or ball for the Carnival season.  The term is best known for its association with New Orleans Mardi Gras; but is also used in other Carnival celebrations around the Gulf of Mexico, such as the Gasparilla Pirate Festival in Tampa, Florida, and Springtime Tallahassee, as well as in La Crosse, Wisconsin, and at the Saint Paul Winter Carnival. <SEP> The Mystic Krewe of Nyx is an all-female Carnival Krewe organization, based in New Orleans, which was organized and founded by Julie Lea in 2011.  The Nyx's first pageant, "NOLA Reality Reigns," was featured on the St. Charles Avenue Parade Route on February 15, 2012.  The Mystic Krewe of Nyx is named after the Greek goddess of the night, Nyx ( ). <SEP> The Artists and Writers Ball was founded in the late-1970s in Tampa, FL by Bud Lee (photographer), Peggy Lee, David Audet, Paul Wilborn, Jeff Dunlap, Beverly Coe, Bebe Williams, Mary D. Scourtes and Charley Greacen as an alternative to the exclusive Gasparilla Pirate Festival krewes and parade.
Question: The proposed Armenian Genocide resolution was introduced by a U.S. Representative who has served in Congress since what year?

Frederick G. Coan (23 May 1859 – 23 March 1943) was a Christian missionary who was a witness to the Armenian Genocide.  Coan served as a missionary in Persia for over 50 years.  He was an author of many books including "Yesterdays in Persia and Kurdistan" and has provided detailed eye-witness accounts of massacres of Armenians during the Armenian Genocide.  Coan believed that the number of dead during the Armenian Genocide exceeded one million people.  He referred to the Ottoman government's policy towards the Armenians as one of "extermination". <SEP> Tsitsernakaberd is the official memorial to the Armenian Genocide victims in Yerevan, Armenia.  It was opened in 1967 after a mass demonstration that took place in Yerevan on April 24, 1965, on the 50th anniversary of the deportation of hundreds of Armenian intellectuals from Constantinople that marked the beginning of the Genocide.  After Armenia's independence from the Soviet Union in 1991, the memorial became part of official ceremonies.  Since then, almost every foreign official who visited Armenia included a visit to the memorial to pay tribute to the victims of the Armenian Genocide.  A visit to Tsitsernakaberd also includes a tour in the museum.  Some notable visitors have planted trees near the memorial. <SEP>  He has served in Congress since 2001. Adam Bennett Schiff (born June 22, 1960) is the U.S. Representative for California 's 28 congressional district .  He is a member of the Democratic Party.  Schiff represented the 27th and 29th Districts between 2001 and 2013, which included the areas of Alhambra, Altadena, San Gabriel, Burbank, Glendale, South Pasadena, Temple City, Monterey Park, and Pasadena.  In 2010, his district was re-districted to include new areas including La Canada Flintridge, La Crescenta-Montrose and Sunland-Tujunga, as well as large slices of central Los Angeles including Hollywood, the Hollywood Hills, West Hollywood, Echo Park, Silver Lake, and Los Feliz, in addition to areas he represented before like Burbank, Glendale, and the western part of Pasadena. <SEP>  It is officially called H. Res 106 or the Affirmation of the United States Record on the Armenian Genocide Resolution. The proposed Armenian Genocide resolution is a measure currently under consideration in the U.S. House of Representatives that would recognize the 1915 Genocide.  The resolution was introduced by Adam Schiff (a Democratic Party Representative for California) on January 30, 2007, during the 110th United States Congress.  It is a non-binding resolution of the House alone, calling upon the U.S. President
Question: What American musical comedy-drama film directed by Stephen Herek did Dagmara Dominczyk star in?

Rock Star is a 2001 American musical comedy-drama film directed by Stephen Herek and starring Mark Wahlberg and Jennifer Aniston.  It tells the story of Chris "Izzy" Cole, a tribute band singer whose ascendance to the position of lead vocalist of his favorite band was inspired by the real-life story of Tim "Ripper" Owens, singer in a Judas Priest tribute band who was chosen to replace singer Rob Halford when he left the band. <SEP> Life or Something Like It is a 2002 romantic comedy/drama film directed by Stephen Herek.  The film focuses on television reporter Lanie Kerrigan (Angelina Jolie) and her quest to find meaning in her life.  The original music score was composed by David Newman.  The film's taglines are: "Destiny is what you make of it" and "What if you had only 7 days to live?" <SEP> Jack Strong is a 2014 Polish political thriller film directed by Władysław Pasikowski, starring Marcin Dorociński, Maja Ostaszewska, Dagmara Dominczyk and Patrick Wilson.  The film is based on the true story of Ryszard Kukliński, a Polish Army colonel who spied for the American Central Intelligence Agency during the height of the Cold War. <SEP> Dagmara Domińczyk ( ; born July 17, 1976) is a Polish-American actress and author.  She has appeared in the films "Rock Star" (2001), "The Count of Monte Cristo" (2002), "Kinsey" (2004), "Trust the Man" (2005), "Lonely Hearts" (2006), "Running with Scissors" (2006), "Higher Ground" (2011), "The Letter" (2012), "The Immigrant" (2013), and "Big Stone Gap" (2014).
Question: In how many governments has the media tycoon who owned Il Giornale in the early 90's serves as Prime Minister of Italy ? 

The La Voce was an Italian daily newspaper published in Milan from March 1994 to April 1995.  It was founded by journalist Indro Montanelli after a disagreement with Silvio Berlusconi, at that time owner of the "Il Giornale" newspaper of which Montanelli had been the founder and editor in chief. <SEP> il Giornale is an Italian language daily newspaper published in Milan, Italy. <SEP> Silvio Berlusconi (] ; born 29 September 1936) is an Italian media tycoon and politician who served as Prime Minister of Italy in four governments. <SEP> Mihail Mihaylov born on December 27, 1972, better known as Big Sha or by his previous name, Misho Shamara, is a Bulgarian rapper from Varna, Bulgaria.  He is known for his socialist leanings and disapproval of Bulgaria's former prime minister Boiko Borisov.  One of the country's top rap artists in the 1990s and the early 2000s, his career has been waning ever since his partner, Ivan Glavchev (Vanko 1), was sentenced in 2003 to 12 years in prison for running an organization that exported Bulgarian prostitutes, including minors, to France, Spain, Belgium and Italy.  He openly supported Bulgaria's last socialist-led government, whose decision to appoint a media tycoon known for his links to organized crime as head of the national security agency sparked nationwide protests against the Oresharski cabinet.  He also provoked indignation by calling Bulgaria's former Finance Minister, Simeon Dyankov, "Jewish scum" in 2013.
Question: The gentleman born circa 1280 at the castle located 1km east of the village of Closeburn and 2km south-east of Thronhill was 1st cousin of what famous Scotsman?

Comlongon Castle is a tower house dating from the later 15th century or early 16th century.  It is located 1 km west of the village of Clarencefield, and 10 km south-east of Dumfries, in south west Scotland.  The original tower has been extended by the addition of a baronial style mansion, completed around 1900.  Originally built by the Murrays of Cockpool, it remained in the Murray family until 1984.  It was subsequently restored, having been vacant for some time, and the castle and mansion are now a hotel. <SEP> Markopoulo (Greek: Μαρκόπουλο ) is a village and a community in the southeastern part of the island of Cephalonia, Greece.  It is situated at the southeastern foot of Mount Ainos, at about 250 m elevation.  The community consists of the villages Markopoulo (population 85 in 2011), Kateleios (pop.  36) and the beach village Kato Kateleios (pop.  156).  Markopoulo is located 1 km east of Chionata, 2 km west of Kateleios, 2 km northwest of Kato Kateleios, 6 km west of Skala and 9 km southwest of Poros. <SEP>  14th century) was a Scottish gentleman, a 3rd cousin and associate of Robert the Bruce, and a 1st cousin of Sir William Wallace. Sir Roger de Kirkpatrick of Closeburn (fl.  He was born circa 1280 at the Kirkpatrick stronghold of Closeburn Castle. <SEP> Closeburn Castle is a tower house, probably of the 14th century, but possibly older, and is one of the oldest continually inhabited houses in Scotland.  The castle is located 1 km east of the village of Closeburn, and 2 km south-east of Thornhill, in Dumfries and Galloway, south-west Scotland.
Question: How many times did this American lyricist, songwriter and musician who wrote the song "The Christmas Waltz" win the Academy Award?

Stanley Adams (August 14, 1907 – January 27, 1994) was an American lyricist and songwriter.  He wrote the English lyrics for the song "What a Diff'rence a Day Makes" (song written by the Mexican composer María Grever in 1934) and the English lyrics for "La Cucaracha."  Adams was the president of the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers (ASCAP) between 1953 and 1956, and again from 1959 until 1980. <SEP> "The Christmas Waltz" is a Christmas song that was written by Sammy Cahn and Jule Styne for Frank Sinatra, who recorded it in 1954 as the B-side of a new recording of "White Christmas", in 1957 for his album "A Jolly Christmas from Frank Sinatra", and in 1968 for "The Sinatra Family Wish You a Merry Christmas". <SEP> The rook and bishop versus rook endgame is a chess endgame where one player has just a rook, bishop and king, and the other player has only a rook and king.  It has been studied many times through the years.  This combination of material is one of the most common pawnless chess endgames.  It is generally a theoretical draw, but the rook and bishop have good winning chances in practice because the defense is difficult.  Ulf Andersson won the position twice within a year, once against a grandmaster and once against a candidate grandmaster; and grandmaster Keith Arkell has won it 18 times out of 18 .  In positions that have a forced win, up to 59 moves are required .  Tony Kosten has seen the endgame many times in master games, with the stronger side almost always winning .  Pal Benko called this the "headache ending" . <SEP>  He is best known for his romantic lyrics to films and Broadway songs, as well as stand-alone songs premiered by recording companies in the Greater Los Angeles Area.  He and his collaborators had a series of hit recordings with Frank Sinatra during the singer's tenure at Capitol Records, but also enjoyed hits with Dean Martin, Doris Day and many others. Sammy Cahn (June 18, 1913 – January 15, 1993) was an American lyricist, songwriter and musician.  He played the piano and violin.  He won the Academy Award four times for his songs, including the popular song "Three Coins in the Fountain".
Question: Lee Hwan-kyung debuted with a movie in 2004 that was based on an Internet novel written by this person?

He Was Cool (; lit.  "That Guy was Cool") is a 2004 South Korean film based on the same-titled 2001 Internet novel written by Guiyeoni.  The film was released in South Korean cinemas on July 23, 2004 and was the 35th most attended film of the year with 800,000 admissions. <SEP> Dreaming in Cuban is the first novel written by author Cristina García, and was a finalist for the National Book Award.  This novel moves between Cuba and the United States featuring three generations of a single family.  The novel focuses particularly on the women—Celia del Pino, her daughters Lourdes and Felicia, and her granddaughter Pilar.  While most of the novel is written in the third person, some sections are written in the first person and other sections are epistolary.  The novel is not told in linear fashion; it moves between characters, places and times. <SEP>  Lee debuted with "He Was Cool" (2004).  His next two features, "Lump Sugar" (2006) revolves around Si-eun who dreams of becoming a jockey and "Champ" (2011), which is based on a true story, depicts the relationship between a recently injured racehorse and the jockey who is gradually losing his eyesight. Lee Hwan-kyung (born 1970) is a South Korean film director and screenwriter.  His fourth feature "Miracle in Cell No. 7" (2013) became the biggest hit of the year with more than 12.32 million viewers. <SEP> My Lovely Sam-soon (; lit.  My Name Is Kim Sam-soon) is a South Korean television series based on the internet novel of the same title by Ji Soo-hyun, which was published on March 9, 2004.  Touted as the Korean version of "Bridget Jones's Diary", it starred Kim Sun-a (who gained 15 pounds for the role), Hyun Bin, Jung Ryeo-won and Daniel Henney.  The series aired on MBC from June 1 to July 21, 2005 on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 21:55 for 16 episodes.
Question: Where is the location of the organization that recognizes the work of Roger McGuinn with the Byrds?

Byrds is the twelfth and final studio album by the American rock band The Byrds and was released in March 1973 on Asylum Records ("see" 1973 in music).  It was recorded as the centerpiece of a reunion between the five original members of The Byrds: Roger McGuinn, Gene Clark, David Crosby, Chris Hillman, and Michael Clarke.  The last time that all five members had worked together as The Byrds was in 1966, prior to Gene Clark's departure from the band.  During the reunion, the current, latter-day line-up of the band continued to make live appearances until February 1973, with McGuinn being the only member common to both versions of the group. <SEP>  The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Foundation was established on April 20, 1983, by Atlantic Records founder and chairman Ahmet Ertegun.  In 1986, Cleveland was chosen as the Hall of Fame's permanent home.  Since opening in September 1995, the "Rock Hall" – part of the city's redeveloped North Coast Harbor – has hosted more than 10 million visitors and had a cumulative economic impact estimated at more than $1.8 billion. The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, located on the shore of Lake Erie in downtown Cleveland, Ohio, recognizes and archives the history of the best-known and most influential artists, producers, engineers, and other notable figures who have had some major influence on the development of rock and roll. <SEP> James Roger McGuinn (born James Joseph McGuinn III; July 13, 1942), known professionally as Roger McGuinn and previously as Jim McGuinn, is an American musician.  He is best known for being the lead singer and lead guitarist on many of the Byrds' records.  He is a member of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame for his work with the Byrds. <SEP> Back from Rio is the sixth studio album by American singer-songwriter, guitarist and co-founder of The Byrds Roger McGuinn.  It was released in January 1991, more than a decade after McGuinn's previous solo album, "Thunderbyrd".  The album was issued following the release of the "The Byrds" box set and musically it leans on the sound of The Byrds thanks to McGuinn's ringing 12-string electric guitar and vocal contributions from ex-Byrds members David Crosby and Chris Hillman.  Also prominent on the album are Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers, with Petty co-authoring and duetting with McGuinn on the album's lead single "King of the Hill".  In addition, several members of the Heartbreakers provide musical backing on a number of the album's tracks.  Other prominent songwriters on the album—besides McGuinn and his wife Camilla—are Elvis Costello, Jules Shear and Dave Stewart of the Eurythmics.
Question: Zach Anner won a game show hosted by the Presidential Medal of Freedom reciepent who owns this T.V. network?

Zach Anner (born November 17, 1984 in Buffalo, New York) is an Austin, Texas-based comedian, actor and writer with cerebral palsy who gained worldwide attention with the submission of a video to Oprah Winfrey's "Search for the Next TV Star" competition.  He won his own TV show on OWN through Oprah's "."  His wheelchair travel show, "Rollin' With Zach", premiered December 12, 2011.  Recently Zach guest starred on an episode of the TV sitcom "Speechless", which is centered around a boy with cerebral palsy. <SEP> Oprah Winfrey (born Orpah Gail Winfrey; January 29, 1954) is an American media proprietor, talk show host, actress, producer, and philanthropist.  She is best known for her talk show "The Oprah Winfrey Show", which was the highest-rated television program of its kind in history and was nationally syndicated from 1986 to 2011 in Chicago, Illinois.  Dubbed the "Queen of All Media", she has been ranked the richest African-American, the greatest black philanthropist in American history, and is North America's first multi-billionaire black person.  In 2013, she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Barack Obama and honorary doctorate degrees from Duke and Harvard.  Several assessments rank her as the most influential woman in the world. <SEP> The Presidential Citizens Medal is an award bestowed by the President of the United States.  It is the second-highest civilian award in the United States, second only to the Presidential Medal of Freedom.  Established by executive order on November 13, 1969, by President Richard Nixon, it recognizes an individual "who has performed exemplary deeds or services for his or her country or fellow citizens."  Only United States citizens are eligible for the medal, which may be awarded posthumously. <SEP> The Eleven Little Roosters is an American spy comedy web series created by Josh Flanagan and co-directed and co-written by Blaine Gibson and Flanagan.  It stars Zach Anner, Burnie Burns, Barbara Dunkelman, Gavin Free, Ashley Jenkins, Geoff Ramsey and Gus Sorola.  It is the successor to the 2014 series "Ten Little Roosters", acting as an spy thriller that pits international assassins against each other.  It premiered on Rooster Teeth's website on January 16, 2017.
Question: What U.S. President frequently visited a restaurant near the old Spanish mission in colonial "Las Californias"?

 Its ruins are located in present-day San Juan Capistrano, Orange County, southern California. Mission San Juan Capistrano was a Spanish mission in colonial "Las Californias". <SEP> El Camino Viejo a Los Ángeles (English: the Old Road to Los Angeles ), also known as El Camino Viejo and the Old Los Angeles Trail, was the oldest north-south trail in the interior of Spanish colonial Las Californias (1769–1822) and Mexican Alta California (1822–1848), present day California.  It became a well established inland route, and an alternative to the coastal El Camino Real trail used since the 1770s in the period. <SEP> The Las Flores Estancia (also known as Las Flores Asistencia) was established in 1823 as an "estancia" ("station").  It was part of the Spanish missions, asistencias, and estancias system in Las Californias—Alta California.  Las Flores Estancia was situated approximately halfway between Mission San Luis Rey de Francia and Mission San Juan Capistrano.  It is located near Bell Canyon on the Camp Pendleton Marine Corps Base ten miles south of the City of San Clemente in northern San Diego County, California. <SEP>  It has been operated since 1948 and is in a building composed of two historic adobes near Mission San Juan Capistrano. El Adobe de Capistrano, or simply known as El Adobe, is a restaurant located in San Juan Capistrano, California.  It is also famous for being frequented by and being a favorite of U.S. President Richard Nixon who lived in nearby San Clemente.
Question: Which game was released first , 'Hey Pa! There's a Goat on the Roof', or 'Small World',  ?

Small Teen, Bigger World was a four-part documentary following the life of a teenager with dwarfism, Jasmine Burkitt, and details her family and life.  It was the second series to follow Jasmine's life, following the hour-long documentary 'Small Teen, Big World', which aired in July 2010.  Small Teen, Bigger World aired during the summer of 2011, and was part of the 'Extraordinary Me' season on BBC Three. <SEP>  The game is a reworking of Keyaerts' 1999 game "Vinci".  Small World has won several awards, including "Games" magazine 2010 Game of the Year. Small World is a board game designed by Philippe Keyaerts, Illustrated by Miguel Coimbra and Cyrille Daujean as graphic designer, and published by Days of Wonder in 2009. <SEP> Shō shōgi (小将棋 'small chess') is a 16th-century form of shogi (Japanese chess), and the immediate predecessor of the modern game.  It was played on a 9×9 board with the same setup as in modern shogi, except that an extra piece stood in front of the king: a 'drunk elephant' that promoted into a prince, which is effectively a second king.  (While 9×9 may not seem 'small', it was smaller than the other shogi variants prevalent at the time, which were the 12×12 chu shogi and 15×15 dai shogi.)  The drunk elephant was eliminated by the Emperor Go-Nara (reigned 1526–1557), and it is assumed that the drop rule was introduced at about the same time, giving rise to shogi as we know it today. <SEP>  There's a Goat on the Roof was a children's board game issued by Parker Brothers in 1966. Hey Pa!
Question: Among Guillermo del Toro and Grigori Aleksandrov who was awarded the Stalin Prizes?

Grigori Vasilyevich Aleksandrov or Alexandrov (Russian: Григо́рий Васи́льевич Алекса́ндров ; original family name was Мормоненко or Mormonenko; 23 January 1903 – 16 December 1983) was a prominent Soviet film director who was named a People's Artist of the USSR in 1947 and a Hero of Socialist Labor in 1973.  He was awarded the Stalin Prizes for 1941 and 1950. <SEP> Sundown (also known as Guillermo del Toro's Sundown) is an unreleased video game that was under development by Terminal Reality for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360.  Not much is known about the game, except that film director Guillermo del Toro was co-developing the game, and it would take place in a world where the players would have to survive an apocalypse while fighting against zombies.  According to del Toro, the game would have been similar to "Left 4 Dead". <SEP> The Shape of Water is a 2017 American romantic fantasy film directed by Guillermo del Toro and written by del Toro and Vanessa Taylor.  The film stars Sally Hawkins, Michael Shannon, Richard Jenkins, Doug Jones, Michael Stuhlbarg, and Octavia Spencer.  It was screened in the main competition section of the 74th Venice International Film Festival and premiered on August 31, 2017, where it was awarded the Golden Lion for best film in the competition.  It also screened at the 2017 Toronto International Film Festival.  "The Shape of Water" has been met with high praise from critics, with many declaring it Del Toro's best film since "Pan's Labyrinth" and particularly praising Sally Hawkins' performance.  It is scheduled for release in the United States on December 8, 2017. <SEP> Guillermo del Toro Gómez (] ; born October 9, 1964) is a Mexican-American film director, screenwriter, producer and novelist.  In his filmmaking career, del Toro has alternated between Spanish-language dark fantasy pieces, such as the gothic horror film "The Devil's Backbone" (2001), and "Pan's Labyrinth" (2006), and more mainstream American action movies, such as the vampire superhero action film "Blade II" (2002), the supernatural superhero film "Hellboy" (2004), its sequel "" (2008), and the science fiction monster film "Pacific Rim" (2013).  His latest film, "The Shape of Water", won the Golden Lion at the Venice Film Festival and is scheduled for an American release on December 8, 2017.
Question: The 2005 Houston Texans fired head coach Dom Capers,  an American football coach and the current defensive coordinator for what team?

 The Texans completed the season with the worst record in franchise history (a record that would later be matched in 2013).  This led to the Texans obtaining the first selection in the NFL Draft for the second time since the franchise formed in 2002. The 2005 Houston Texans season was the fourth season in franchise history.  The team fired head coach Dom Capers after the season; he was replaced by Denver Broncos offensive coordinator Gary Kubiak. <SEP> Romeo Crennel (born June 18, 1947) is an American football coach who is the assistant head coach  for the Houston Texans of the National Football League (NFL).  Though he has spent much of his career as a defensive assistant, he has also been the head coach of the Cleveland Browns and the Kansas City Chiefs.  On January 20, 2014, he became the defensive coordinator for the Houston Texans.  He was promoted to assistant head coach prior to the 2017 season. <SEP> Victor John Fangio (born August 22, 1958) is an American football coach who is currently the defensive coordinator and outside linebackers coach for the Chicago Bears of the National Football League (NFL).  Prior to the Bears, Fangio was defensive coordinator for San Francisco 49ers, the Stanford Cardinal, linebackers coach for the Baltimore Ravens and defensive coordinator for the Houston Texans, Indianapolis Colts, and Carolina Panthers. <SEP> Ernest Dominic Capers (born August 7, 1950) is an American football coach and the current defensive coordinator for the Green Bay Packers of the National Football League (NFL).  Capers served as the head coach for the NFL's Carolina Panthers from 1995 to 1998 and for the Houston Texans from 2002 to 2005.  He is the only person to serve two different NFL expansion teams as their inaugural head coach.
Question: Who is the American country music singer who is proficient in more than thirty instruments and whose We're Not Invisible tour was opened by Dan+Shay? 

 The tour was opened by Dan + Shay and Danielle Bradbery. The We're Not Invisible Tour was the third headlining tour by American country musician Hunter Hayes.  The tour began on March 20, 2014, in Pikeville, Kentucky and ended on May 31, 2014, in Estero, Florida. <SEP> "Nothin' Like You" is a song recorded by American country music duo Dan + Shay for their debut studio album, "Where It All Began" (2014).  The song was written by group members Dan Smyers and Shay Mooney along with Chris DeStefano and Ashley Gorley.  The song is about Shay's ex-girlfriend Veronica Ballestrini, who is also a country-pop singer <SEP>  He is proficient at more than thirty instruments and is signed to Atlantic Records Nashville. Hunter Easton Hayes (born September 9, 1991) is an American country music singer, songwriter, and multi-instrumentalist. <SEP> "Road Trippin'" is a song recorded by American country music duo Dan + Shay for their second studio album, "Obsessed" (2016).  Group members Dan Smyers and Shay Mooney co-wrote the song with Martin Johnson, who co-produced the track with Smyers.  "Road Trippin'" was selected as a single by a fan vote and released to country radio July 17, 2017 as the record's third single.
Question: Adolfo Diaz negotiated with Germany and Japan to resurrect what planned shipping route through Nicaragua to connect the Caribbean Sea (and therefore the Atlantic Ocean) with the Pacific Ocean?

There is a long history of attempts to build a canal across Nicaragua to connect the Atlantic Ocean with the Pacific Ocean.  Construction of such a shipping route—using the San Juan River as an access route to Lake Nicaragua—was first proposed in the early colonial era.  Napoleon III wrote an article about its feasibility in the middle of the 19th century.  The United States abandoned plans to construct a waterway in Nicaragua in the early 20th century after it purchased the French interests in the Panama Canal.  The Panama Canal was built and that is now the main connecting route across Central America. <SEP>  Its viability has been questioned by shipping experts and engineers.  "Major works" such as dredging will take place after the finishing of a Pacific Ocean wharf, whose construction was planned to start in late 2016. The Nicaraguan Canal (Spanish: "Canal de Nicaragua" ), formally the Nicaraguan Canal and Development Project (also referred to as the Nicaragua Grand Canal, or the Grand Interoceanic Canal) is a planned shipping route through Nicaragua to connect the Caribbean Sea (and therefore the Atlantic Ocean) with the Pacific Ocean. <SEP>  Born in Costa Rica to Nicaraguan parents in 1875, he worked as a secretary for the La Luz y Los Angeles Mining Company, an American company chartered in Delaware that owned the large gold mines around Siuna in eastern Nicaragua.  In this capacity, he helped channel funds to the revolt against Liberal President José Santos Zelaya, who had incurred the anger of the United States by negotiating with Germany and Japan to resurrect the proposed Nicaragua Canal.  Díaz became Vice President of Nicaragua in 1910. Adolfo Díaz Recinos (15 July 1875 Alajuela, Costa Rica – 29 January 1964, San José, Costa Rica) was the 12th President of Nicaragua between 9 May 1911 and 1 January 1917 and 18th between 14 November 1926 and 1 January 1929.  After he became president in 1911, Díaz was forced to rely on U.S. Marines to put down a Liberal revolt, which resulted in a contingent of Marines remaining in Nicaragua for over a decade.  In return, in 1914, he signed the Bryan-Chamorro Treaty, which granted the United States exclusive rights to build an inter-oceanic canal across Nicaragua. <SEP> The Jamaica Channel is a strait separating the islands of Jamaica and Hispaniola, in the Caribbean Sea.  Along with the Windward Passage to its north, it connects the Caribbean Sea to the North Atlantic Ocean.  Due to its location about 1000 km north-east of the Panama Canal, it is a main sea lane through which vessels with Pacific Ocean destinations sailing from the eastern seaboards of the United States and Canada, as well from Europe, frequently pass.
Question: Which British rock band had a residency at a resort near the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada, owned by Brookfield Asset Management and operated by Warner Gaming?

Atlantis Resorts, a subsidiary of Kerzner International, is a resort company that was created to operate the Atlantis resorts in Nassau, Bahamas and Dubai, United Arab Emirates.  Kerzner operates three resorts that include Atlantis, The Palm, Dubai; Atlantis Sanya, China (Coming Soon) and The Royal Atlantis Resort & Residences, Dubai (Coming Soon).  The resort in The Bahamas is no longer owned or operated by Kerzner and is now owned by Brookfield Asset Management LLC.  and operated by Marriott International's Autograph Collection Hotels. <SEP> Viva!  Hysteria is a double live album by British rock band Def Leppard released on 22 October 2013.  The album was recorded on 29 and 30 March 2013 during the band's residency of the same title at the Hard Rock Hotel and Casino (Las Vegas). <SEP>  The property is located on 16.7 acre on the corner of Harmon and Paradise Road. The Hard Rock Hotel and Casino is a resort near the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada, owned by Brookfield Asset Management and operated by Warner Gaming. <SEP> The New Frontier (formerly Last Frontier and The Frontier) was a hotel and casino on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada, US.  It was the second resort that opened on the Las Vegas Strip and operated continuously from October 30, 1942 until it closed on July 16, 2007.  The building was demolished on November 13, 2007.  The land is now owned by Crown Resorts who abandoned their project to build the Alon Las Vegas in May 2017 and put it up for sale.