winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Who wrote the words to the pop standard song that was song by an American pop and jazz singer with success in the 1940s and 1950s?

"Too Marvelous for Words" is a popular song written in 1937.  Johnny Mercer wrote the lyrics for music composed by Richard Whiting.  It was featured in the 1937 Warner Brothers film "Ready, Willing and Able", as well as a production number in a musical revue on Broadway.  the song has become a pop standard and has been recorded by many artists. <SEP>  It has been performed by many artists over the years, including Moon Mullican with Cliff Bruner, The Mills Brothers, Connie Francis (number 13 on the UK Singles Chart in 1959, where it had been released as a special "A" side to cater for huge demand for her product), Fats Domino, The Impressions, Molly Nilsson, George Maharis, Frankie Laine, Richard Chamberlain (as the B-side of his single "Rome Will Never Leave You"), Peggy Lee, Maureen Evans, Michael Bublé, Kay Starr, Hank Thompson, Ringo Starr (in his 1970 album "Sentimental Journey"), Molly Nilsson, and Clarence "Frogman" Henry, whose version became a top 20 hit on the "Billboard" Hot 100 in 1961.  It was also popular in a parody version by Spike Jones.  The song was performed by Ryan Gosling and featured prominently in the 2010 film "Blue Valentine". "You Always Hurt the One You Love" is a pop standard, with words by Allan Roberts and music by Doris Fisher. <SEP>  She is best remembered for introducing two songs that became #1 hits in the 1950s, "Wheel of Fortune" and "The Rock And Roll Waltz". Katherine Laverne Starks (July 21, 1922November 3, 2016), known as Kay Starr, was an American pop and jazz singer who enjoyed considerable success in the 1940s and 1950s. <SEP> "Dream", sometimes referred to as "Dream (When You're Feeling Blue)", is a jazz and pop standard with words and music written by Johnny Mercer in 1944.  He originally wrote it as a theme for his radio program.  It has been and performed by many artists, with the most popular versions of this song recorded by The Pied Pipers, Frank Sinatra, and Roy Orbison.
Question: In what year was the international single "League of My Own" released, which featured an American rapper and Jamaican singer-songwriter?

 She began her music career in 2011, and released her debut single "Just Do It" in 2012.  In October 2014, she released her second mixtape, "Sell Sole". Deja Trimble (born April 8, 1991), better known by her stage name Dej Loaf (stylized as DeJ Loaf), is an American rapper, singer and songwriter from Detroit, Michigan. <SEP> Samantha Gonsalves (born 10 October 1996), better known by her stage name Samantha J, is a Jamaican model and singer-songwriter signed to Columbia Records.  She is known for her 2013 hit, "Tight Skirt", which has topped international charts.  She released an international single in 2015 called "League of My Own" featuring Dej Loaf. <SEP> Diana King (born 8 November 1970) is a Jamaican singer-songwriter who performs a mixture and fusion of reggae, reggae fusion and dancehall.  She was born to an Indo-Jamaican mother and an Afro Jamaican father.  She is best known for her hit 1995 single "Shy Guy" and her remake of "I Say a Little Prayer" which was featured on the soundtrack to "My Best Friend's Wedding". <SEP> "What About Us" is a single released by English-Irish girl group The Saturdays.  Their first international single, it is the lead single from their first American-only release EP, "Chasing the Saturdays" (2013).  It also acts as the second single from their fourth studio album "Living for the Weekend" (2013).  The single was first released in the United States and Canada on 18 December 2012 via digital download, before being released in the United Kingdom on 16 March 2013 via CD single and digital download.  The single was written by Camille Purcell, Ollie Jacobs, Philip Jacobs.  There are two different versions of the track which have been recorded and released: a solo version, which was released exclusively in the US and Canada, and a version featuring Jamaican rapper Sean Paul, which was released internationally.  Music critics gave the song positive feedback, but questioned the heavily auto-tuned chorus and the move away from the group's traditional sound.
Question: What genus honors John Parkinson, Parkinsonia or Rumohra?

 It contains about 12 species that are native to semi-desert regions of Africa and the Americas.  The name of the genus honors English apothecary and botanist John Parkinson (1567–1650). Parkinsonia , also Cercidium , is a genus of flowering plants in the pea family, Fabaceae. <SEP> The Will Geer Theatricum Botanicum, named for the English botanist John Parkinson's herbal, "Theatrum Botanicum" (1640), is an open-air theater founded in Topanga Canyon, near Santa Monica, California by Will Geer in 1973.  In the 1950s Will Geer was blacklisted for refusing to testify before the House Committee on Un-American Activities.  He had to sell his large Santa Monica home and move his family to a small plot in the canyon where they could grow their own produce.  Geer's friend Woody Guthrie had a small shack on the property.  They unintentionally founded what became an artists' colony.  Since its founding in 1973, the Geer family has continued to operate the Will Geer Theatricum Botanicum.  Geer's former wife, Herta Ware, helped develop the outdoor summer theatre and continued to appear in plays there after her husband's death in 1978.  The company features Shakespeare, as well as modern and contemporary authors.  The theater, set in the natural amphitheater of a mountain canyon, is also used for occasional concerts. <SEP> Rumohra is a genus of ferns in the family Dryopteridaceae. <SEP> Sir John Parkinson (10 February 1885, in Thornton-le-Fylde, Lancashire – 1976) was an English cardiologist known for describing Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome.
Question: What team does the brother for the American professional basketball player for the Guangzhou Long-Lions coach?

Kyle Fogg (born January 27, 1990) is an American professional basketball player for the Guangzhou Long-Lions of the Chinese Basketball Association (CBA).  He played college basketball for the University of Arizona. <SEP> The Guangzhou Long-Lions (Simplified Chinese: 广州龙狮, formerly the Shaanxi Gaitianli Kylins) are a professional basketball team which plays in the Chinese Basketball Association, and is based in Guangzhou, Guangdong.  In 2010, the Shaanxi Kylins moved from Xi'an, Shaanxi, to Foshan, and renamed themselves the Foshan Dralions. <SEP>  The most decorated and honored player in North Carolina Tar Heels history, Hansbrough was the first player in ACC history to not only be named First Team All-ACC four times, but to also be named to a First Team All-American squad in each of his four seasons. Andrew Tyler Hansbrough (born November 3, 1985) is an American professional basketball player for the Guangzhou Long-Lions of the Chinese Basketball Association (CBA).  He was also named ACC Rookie of the Year in 2006 and ACC Player of the Year in 2008, while sweeping all national player of the year awards that year as well.  Following his college career, he was selected by the Indiana Pacers with the 13th overall pick in the 2009 NBA draft.  He played four seasons for the Pacers before joining the Toronto Raptors in 2013.  After two seasons with the Raptors, he joined the Charlotte Hornets for the 2015–16 season. <SEP>  He is the younger brother of former NBA player Tyler Hansbrough. Ben Hansbrough (born December 23, 1987) is an American former professional basketball player and a current assistant coach for Western Kentucky University.
Question: When was the four-piece indie rock band, that joined The Killers on the Christmas song ¡Happy Birthday Guadalupe! formed?

Fishboy is an American four-piece indie pop band from Denton, Texas, United States, that began as the solo project of Eric Michener.  He was given the nickname on a middle-school field trip after a dare to pluck and swallow a fish at the Dallas World Aquarium.  The band is signed to Happy Happy Birthday To Me Records in Athens, Georgia and associated with the Austin, Texas music collective Business Deal Records. <SEP> The Holloways were an English four-piece indie rock band from North London.  Their single "Generator" reached number 14 in the UK Singles Chart on 11 June 2007.  They had five No.1 singles on the UK Indie Chart and several Top 40 singles.  Their debut album, "So This Is Great Britain?" , was awarded 8 out of 10 by "NME". <SEP> "¡Happy Birthday Guadalupe!"  is a Christmas song by Las Vegas rock band The Killers featuring Wild Light and Mariachi El Bronx, released as a digital download on December 1, 2009. <SEP>  The band formed in 2005 and released its first full-length album, "Adult Nights", in March 2009.  Kyle is a former member of the Canadian band, Arcade Fire. Wild Light was an American four-piece indie rock band from New Hampshire, United States, composed of multi-instrumentalists/vocalists Tim Kyle and Seth Pitman, guitarist/vocalist Jordan Alexander, and drummer Seth Kasper.
Question: The Australian food spread developed by Cyril Percy Callister is considered an acquired taste based on what sense?

Peter Hardwick (born 1958) is an Australian food horticulturist and environmentalist, recognized as an early pioneer of the Australian bushfood industry.  He publicly challenged the established belief that native Australian food plants were not suitable for cropping; conceived the commercial strategy of processing strong flavored native food plants; and, developed the use of wild and seedling genetic diversity to overcome the lack of domesticated varieties previously considered a limitation with Australian native food plants. <SEP>  It was developed by Cyril Percy Callister in Melbourne, Victoria in 1922.  The Vegemite brand was owned by Mondelez International, but was acquired by the Australian Bega Cheese group following an agreement in January 2017. Vegemite ( ) is a thick, black Australian food spread made from leftover brewers' yeast extract with various vegetable and spice additives. <SEP> Cyril Percy Callister (16 February 1893 – 5 October 1949) was an Australian chemist and food technologist who developed the Vegemite yeast spread. <SEP>  In the case of food and drink, this may be due to a strong odor (such as stinky tofu, Gefilte fish, durian, hákarl, black salt, nattō, stinking toe, asafoetida, surströmming, or certain types of cheese), taste (alcoholic beverages, Vegemite or Marmite, bitter teas, salty liquorice, malt bread, unsweetened chocolate, sushi, garnatálg), or appearance. An acquired taste is an appreciation for something unlikely to be enjoyed by a person who has not had substantial exposure to it.  Acquired taste may also refer to aesthetic tastes, such as taste in music, other forms of art, or in beauty.
Question: Who published the novel for which American novelist Ralph Waldo Ellison is best known?

Ronald A. Bosco (born in Farmingdale, New York) is the Distinguished Professor of English and American Literature at the University at Albany, State University of New York, is currently President of the Association for Documentary Editing and General Editor of "The Collected Works of Ralph Waldo Emerson" published by Harvard University Press.  Bosco is one of the country’s leading experts on the works of Ralph Waldo Emerson and on American Puritan homiletics and poetics. <SEP>  It addresses many of the social and intellectual issues facing African-Americans early in the twentieth century, including black nationalism, the relationship between black identity and Marxism, and the reformist racial policies of Booker T. Washington, as well as issues of individuality and personal identity. Invisible Man is a novel by Ralph Ellison about an African American man whose color renders him invisible, published by Random House in 1952. <SEP>  Ellison is best known for his novel "Invisible Man", which won the National Book Award in 1953.  He also wrote "Shadow and Act" (1964), a collection of political, social and critical essays, and "Going to the Territory" (1986). Ralph Waldo Ellison (March 1, 1913 – April 16, 1994) was an American novelist, literary critic, and scholar.  For "The New York Times", the best of these essays in addition to the novel put him "among the gods of America's literary Parnassus."  A posthumous novel, "Juneteenth", was published after being assembled from voluminous notes he left after his death. <SEP> Butcher's Crossing is a western novel by John Williams, originally published in 1960.  The story follows William Andrews, a young Harvard student who leaves his life behind to explore the American West.  The book begins and ends in the fictional frontier town of Butcher's Crossing, Kansas, in the early 1870s, where Andrews joins a buffalo-hunting expedition.  He and the people he meets along the way must confront and survive the brutal realities of nature in their attempts to get buffalo hides to sell.  Along the way, Andrews contemplates his purpose in life with respect to nature, specifically through the influence of Ralph Waldo Emerson.
Question: Along with Jocelyn Bell Burnell, who else discovered the PSR B1919+21?

Dame Susan Jocelyn Bell Burnell, (born 15 July 1943) is a Northern Irish astrophysicist.  As a postgraduate student, she discovered the first radio pulsars while studying and advised by her thesis supervisor Antony Hewish, for which Hewish shared the Nobel Prize in Physics with astronomer Martin Ryle.  Bell Burnell was excluded, despite having been the first to observe and precisely analyse the pulsars.  Bell Burnell was President of the Royal Astronomical Society from 2002 to 2004, president of the Institute of Physics from October 2008 until October 2010, and was interim president following the death of her successor, Marshall Stoneham, in early 2011.  She was succeeded in October 2011 by Sir Peter Knight.  Bell Burnell was elected as President of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in October 2014.  In March 2013 she was elected Pro-Chancellor of the University of Dublin. <SEP> PSR B1937+21 is a pulsar located in the constellation Vulpecula a few degrees in the sky away from the first discovered pulsar, PSR B1919+21.  The name PSR B1937+21 is derived from the word "pulsar" and the declination and right ascension at which it is located, with the "B" indicating that the coordinates are for the 1950.0 epoch.  PSR B1937+21 was discovered in 1982 by Don Backer, Shri Kulkarni, Carl Heiles, Michael Davis, and Miller Goss. <SEP> Sir John Peebles Arbuthnott, PPRSE, FRCPSG, FMedSci, FRCPath (born 8 April 1939) is a Scottish microbiologist, and was Principal of the University of Strathclyde.  He succeeded Lord Wilson of Tillyorn as President of The Royal Society of Edinburgh in October 2011 and was succeeded by Dame Jocelyn Bell Burnell in October 2014. <SEP>  Discovered by Jocelyn Bell Burnell and Antony Hewish on November 28, 1967, it is the first discovered radio pulsar.  The power and regularity of the signals were briefly thought to resemble an extraterrestrial beacon, leading the source to be nicknamed LGM-1 (for "little green men"). PSR B1919+21 is a pulsar with a period of 1.3373 seconds and a pulse width of 0.04 seconds.
Question: Which model is married to a striker for Premier League club Stoke City that was capped 42 times by the Englad national team between 2005 and 2010?

Sean Thomas Clancy (born 16 September 1987) is an English footballer who plays as either a left back or left midfielder.  He is the brother of model Abbey Clancy, who is married to fellow footballer Peter Crouch. <SEP> Saido Berahino (born 4 August 1993) is a professional footballer who plays as a striker for Premier League club Stoke City. <SEP> Roar Strand (born 2 February 1970) is a Norwegian retired football player.  He played as a midfielder at the Norwegian club Rosenborg.  Strand was capped 42 times for the Norwegian national team.  He is the player with third most matches in the Norwegian Premier League.  He has won the Norwegian Premier League 16 times and the Norwegian Football Cup five times, and he has scored goals in 21 consecutive top flight seasons. <SEP> Peter James Crouch (born 30 January 1981) is an English professional footballer who plays as a striker for Premier League club Stoke City.  He was capped 42 times by the England national team between 2005 and 2010, scoring 22 goals for his country in that time, and appearing at two World Cups.
Question: In what year was the actor who played main character Malcolm on British sitcom Singles inducted into the American Theater Hall of Fame?

 It aired for 3 series and 22 episodes on the ITV network between 1988 and 1991. Singles is a British sitcom set in a singles bar produced by Yorkshire Television (a pilot episode having been produced by Thames Television in 1984).  Main character Malcolm, played by Roger Rees, was written out in the final series after Rees relocated to the United States, with Simon Cadell joining the cast in his place as Dennis Duval. <SEP> Roger Rees (5 May 1944 – 10 July 2015) was a Welsh actor and director, widely known for his stage work.  He won an Olivier Award and a Tony Award for his performance as the lead in "The Life and Adventures of Nicholas Nickleby".  He also received Obie Awards for his role in "The End of the Day" and as co-director of "Peter and the Starcatcher".  Rees was posthumously inducted into the American Theater Hall of Fame, 16 November 2015. <SEP> Brian Murray (born Brian Bell; September 10, 1937) is a South African actor and theatre director who was inducted into the American Theater Hall of Fame in 2004. <SEP> The American Theater Hall of Fame in New York City was founded in 1972.  Earl Blackwell was the first head of the organization's Executive Committee.  In an announcement in 1972, he said that the new "Theater Hall of Fame" would be located in the Uris Theatre (then under construction, now the Gershwin).  James M. Nederlander and Gerard Oestreicher, who leased the theatre, donated the space for the Hall of Fame; Arnold Weissberger was another founder.  Blackwell noted that the names of the first honorees would "be embossed in bronze-gold lettering on the theater's entrance walls flanking its grand staircase and escalator."  The first group of inductees was announced in October 1972.
Question: William Jenifer Powell was recognized as a pioneer aviator and a civil rights activist along with James Banning and an American civil aviator who was the first woman of African-American descent to hold a what?

Willa Beatrice Brown (January 22, 1906 – July 18, 1992) was an American aviator, lobbyist, teacher, and civil rights activist.  She was the first African-American woman to earn her pilot's license in the United States, the first African-American woman to run for the United States Congress, the first African-American officer in the US Civil Air Patrol, and the first woman in the United States to have both a pilot's license and a mechanic's license.  A lifelong advocate for gender and racial equality in flight and in the military, Brown not only lobbied the U.S. government to integrate the U.S. Army Air Corp and include African Americans in the Civilian Pilot Training Program (CPTP), but also co-founded the Cornelius Coffey School of Aeronautics with Cornelius Coffey, which was the first private flight training academy in the United States owned and operated by African Americans.  She trained hundreds of pilots, several of whom would go on to become Tuskegee Airmen. <SEP> James Herman Banning (November 5, 1900 – February 5, 1933) was an American aviation pioneer.  In 1932, James Banning, accompanied by Thomas C. Allen, became America's first black aviator to fly coast-to-coast. <SEP> Bessie Coleman (January 26, 1892April 30, 1926) was an American civil aviator.  She was the first woman of African-American descent, and the first of Native American descent, to hold a pilot license. <SEP> William Jenifer Powell (July 27, 1897 – July 12, 1942) was an American engineer, soldier, civil aviator and author who is credited with promoting aviation among the African American community.  Along with Bessie Coleman and James Banning, he is recognized as a pioneer aviator and a civil rights activist.  Powell was optimistic about the prospects of African-Americans in aviation, and believed that their involvement in the industry would help end racial prejudice at a time of widespread segregation under the Jim Crow laws.
Question: Ahmad Khormali, who plays goalkeeper, wears pyjama-like tracksuit bottoms to honor another goalkeeper who plays for what team?

 He wears pyjama-like tracksuit bottoms while playing after Hungarian goalkeeper Gábor Király. Ahmad Khormali (Persian: احمد خرمالی‎ ‎ ) is an Iranian football goalkeeper.  He holds a B.Sc.  in Social Sciences from Ferdowsi University of Mashhad. <SEP> Happy Malama (born 1947) is a former Zambian goalkeeper who played for Roan United and was in goal in Zambia’s first ever World Cup qualifier against Sudan in October 1968.  He is often mistaken for Innocent “Mummy” Malama, another goalkeeper who featured for the national team prior to Zambia’s independence.  In 1970, Malama moved from Roan to Chibuku Warriors for what was then the record transfer fee in Zambian football. <SEP> Sweatpants are a casual variety of soft trousers intended for comfort or athletic purposes, although they are now worn in many different situations.  In Britain, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa they are known as tracksuit bottoms or jogging bottoms.  In Australia, they are also commonly known as trackpants, trackies or tracky daks. <SEP> Gábor Ferenc Király (] ; born 1 April 1976) is a Hungarian professional footballer who plays for Szombathelyi Haladás as a goalkeeper.
Question: State Road 78 historically extended to the northern tip of of a lake that covers how many sqmi?

The geography and ecology of the Everglades involve the complex elements affecting the natural environment throughout the southern region of the U.S. state of Florida.  Before drainage, the Everglades were an interwoven mesh of marshes and prairies covering 4000 sqmi .  The Everglades is simultaneously a vast watershed that has historically extended from Lake Okeechobee 100 mi south to Florida Bay (around one-third of the southern Florida peninsula), and many interconnected ecosystems within a geographic boundary.  It is such a unique meeting of water, land, and climate that the use of either singular or plural to refer to the Everglades is appropriate.  When Marjory Stoneman Douglas wrote her definitive description of the region in 1947, she used the metaphor "River of Grass" to explain the blending of water and plant life. <SEP>  It is the eighth largest natural freshwater lake in the United States and the second largest natural freshwater lake (the largest being Lake Michigan) contained entirely within the contiguous 48 states.  Okeechobee covers 730 sqmi , approximately half the size of the state of Rhode Island, and is exceptionally shallow for a lake of its size, with an average depth of only 9 ft .  The lake is divided between Glades, Okeechobee, Martin, Palm Beach, and Hendry counties.  All five counties meet at one point near the center of the lake. Lake Okeechobee ( ), also known as Florida's Inland Sea, is the largest freshwater lake in the state of Florida. <SEP> The Lake Okeechobee Scenic Trail (LOST) is a 109 mile multi-use path around Lake Okeechobee, the seventh largest lake in the United States and the largest in the state of Florida.  The trail began as the Okeechobee Segment of the Florida National Scenic Trail (FNST), a 1,000 mile trail that runs from Miami to Pensacola.  The USDA and National Forest Service dedicated the Okeechobee Segment as part of the FNST in 1993.  Most of the trail is atop the 35-feet tall Herbert Hoover Dike.  The trail crosses five counties, Hendry, Glades, Okeechobee, Martin and Palm Beach.  Many stretches run along state and county highways, including Florida State Road 78. <SEP>  In the 1980s, two segments of the route were removed from state maintenance to county maintenance (and the road designations were changed to reflect the action).  More recently, SR 78 signs were removed from the four-mile-long stretch of US 27/SR 25 that was once a concurrency. State Road 78 (SR 78) is the Florida Department of Transportation designation of the highway that historically extended from Pine Island Center on the Gulf Coast of Florida to the northern tip of Lake Okeechobee.  All three sections are signed east–west, even though the easternmost section is actually a north–south route.
Question: Some air force personnel at Columbus Air Force Base originally trained at the King Faisal Air Academy in which town in Saudi Arabia?

The Air Force Financial Services Center (AFFSC) is a Field Operating Agency of the United States Air Force.  The center is located at Ellsworth Air Force Base in Rapid City, South Dakota.  Its mission is to centrally process all military pay and travel pay transactions for the Air Force, and to answer financial services questions from Air Force personnel 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.  The commander of the Air Force Financial Services Center reports to the Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for Financial Operations in The Pentagon. <SEP> Many United States Air Force personnel have spent some of their military service being trained in Texas at fields originally built during World War II.  Be it basic military training at Lackland Air Force Base, technical training, officer training, or flight training at other facilities across the state.  Texas is the home of the Air Education and Training Command (AETC) located at Randolph Air Force Base, near San Antonio. <SEP>  Programs include fighter pilot, weapon director, air traffic controller, and information technology training.  Training lasts for twenty-seven months.  Because most of the Royal Saudi Air Force's equipment is made by the United Kingdom and the United States instruction is in English, and much of the faculty are British. The King Faisal Air Academy is a military flight school in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.  Unlike other officer training schools, graduates of KFAA are trained as both pilots and officers simultaneously and are fully qualified for both flight and command duties upon graduation.  Some graduates go on to further training with the United States Air Force at Columbus Air Force Base. <SEP> Columbus Air Force Base (AFB) (IATA: CBM, ICAO: KCBM, FAA LID: CBM) is a United States Air Force base located approximately 9 mi north of Columbus, Mississippi.
Question: When was the prison relocated to  Warren in Knox County, Maine, United States?

Knox County is a county located in the state of Maine, in the United States.  As of the 2010 census, the population was 39,736.  Its county seat is Rockland.  The county is named for American Revolutionary War general and Secretary of War Henry Knox, who lived in the county from 1795 until his death in 1806.  The county was established on April 1, 1860, and is the most recent county to be created in Maine.  It was carved from parts of Waldo and Lincoln counties.  The Union Fair, started in 1868, began as the efforts of the North Knox Agricultural and Horticultural Society. <SEP> The Maine State Prison was erected in Thomaston, Maine in 1824 and relocated to Warren in 2002.  This maximum-security prison has a capacity of 916 adult male inmates with an average daily population of 900. <SEP>  The population was 4,751 at the 2010 census.  It includes the villages of East Warren, Warren and South Warren, the latter home to the Maine State Prison and minimum security Bolduc Correctional Facility. Warren is a town in Knox County, Maine, United States. <SEP> Owls Head is a town in Knox County, Maine, United States.  The population was 1,580 at the 2010 census.  A resort and fishing area, the community is home to the Knox County Regional Airport.  It includes the village of Ash Point.
Question: Not Afraid Anymore was by what American singer whose name was taken after a station in the New York subway system?

Paul Shaw is an American designer, calligrapher and historian of design who lives in New York.  He has written a book on the history of the design of the New York subway system, "Helvetica and the New York Subway System: The True (Maybe) Story", on the work of William Addison Dwiggins, and for "Print" magazine. <SEP> Ashley Nicolette Frangipane (born September 29, 1994), known professionally as Halsey ( ), is an American singer-songwriter.  Her stage name is a reference to the Halsey Street station of the New York City Subway in Brooklyn, and an anagram of her first name.  Gaining attention from self-released music on social media platforms, Frangipane was signed by Astralwerks in 2014.  She toured with acts such as The Kooks and Imagine Dragons to promote her debut extended play, "Room 93" (2014).  Her debut studio album, "Badlands" (2015), was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).  Four singles were released from the album, all of which achieved minor commercial success. <SEP>  It was written by Halsey, Jason Quenneville, Nasri Atweh, Adam Messinger and produced by Atweh and Messinger under The Messengers. "Not Afraid Anymore" is a song recorded by American singer and songwriter Halsey for the soundtrack of the 2017 film "Fifty Shades Darker".  The song was released on January 13, 2017, by Universal Music Group as the second single from the album. <SEP> Reid Avenue was a station on the demolished BMT Fulton Street Line.  It had 2 tracks and 2 side platforms.  It was served by trains of the BMT Fulton Street Line.  The station was opened in 1888 and was originally named Utica Avenue station.  Sometime between 1912 and 1924, the name of the station was changed to Reid Avenue.  The station was also served by a streetcar line with the same name both before and after the name change.  In 1936, the Independent Subway System built their own Fulton Street Subway and added an underground subway station with the old name.  The next stop to the east was Ralph Avenue.  The next stop to the west was Troy Avenue.  It closed on May 31, 1940, and was replaced with the aforementioned subway station.
Question: What is the name of the American Presbyterian minister whose memorial is located in Alton City Cemetery in Alton, Illinois?

 He was murdered by a pro-slavery mob in Alton, Illinois, during their attack on Godfrey and Gillman's warehouse to destroy his press and abolitionist materials. Elijah Parish Lovejoy (November 9, 1802 – November 7, 1837) was an American Presbyterian minister, journalist, newspaper editor and abolitionist. <SEP> City Cemetery, also known as the Sandersville Old City Cemetery, is located in Sandersville, Georgia.  Old City Cemetery began as the cemetery of the local Methodist Episcopal Church. <SEP>  It commemorates abolitionist newspaper editor Elijah Parish Lovejoy, who was killed by a mob while defending his printing press at Alton on November 7, 1837.  Dedicated in 1897, the memorial is located in Alton City Cemetery in Alton, Illinois, and was sculpted by Robert Bringhurst and Richard Bock.  The memorial consists of one tall center column topped with a bronze winged figure blowing a trumpet, two shorter columns with bronze eagles, bronze reliefs on each side of the base, and markers on the steps with information about Owen Lovejoy. Lovejoy State Memorial is operated by the Illinois Historic Preservation Agency.  Lovejoy’s grave is located nearby. <SEP> Lovejoy Library at Southern Illinois University Edwardsville opened in 1965 and is located on the Stratton Quadrangle of the SIUE campus.  The library was named for Elijah Parish Lovejoy, American Presbyterian minister, journalist and newspaper editor who, in 1837, was murdered by a mob in nearby Alton for his abolitionist views.
Question: At the center of Rothesay, Bute, is what ruined castle that is described as one of the most remarkable in Scotland, and dates back to the beginning of the 13th century?

Kildrummy Castle is a ruined castle near Kildrummy, in Aberdeenshire, Scotland.  Though ruined, it is one of the most extensive castles dating from the 13th century to survive in eastern Scotland, and was the seat of the Earls of Mar.  It is owned today by Historic Scotland and is open to the public as a scheduled ancient monument. <SEP>  Located at [ NS086646] , the castle has been described as "one of the most remarkable in Scotland", for its long history dating back to the beginning of the 13th century, and its unusual circular plan. Rothesay Castle is a ruined castle in Rothesay, the principal town on the Isle of Bute, in western Scotland. <SEP> The City of Rothesay (Scottish Gaelic: "Baile Bhòid" ) is the principal town on the Isle of Bute, in the council area of Argyll and Bute, Scotland.  At the centre of the town is Rothesay Castle, a ruined castle which dates back to the 13th century, and which is unique in Scotland for its circular plan.  It can be reached by ferry from Wemyss Bay which offers an onward rail link to Glasgow.  Rothesay lies along the coast of the Firth of Clyde. <SEP> Duart Castle or Caisteal Dhubhairt in Scottish Gaelic is a castle on the Isle of Mull, off the west coast of Scotland, within the council area of Argyll and Bute.  The castle dates back to the 13th century and is the seat of Clan MacLean.
Question:  Adam Kidman Kempton represented the electoral district of Warrnambool as member of a broadly centre-right party founded in what year?

Richard M. Harris (born September 6, 1944) is a Canadian politician.  He was a Member of Parliament from 1993 to 2015 and sat as a member of the Conservative Party of Canada.  He was previously member of the Reform Party of Canada and the Canadian Alliance.  From 2004 to 2015, he represented the electoral district of Cariboo—Prince George, and formerly represented Prince George–Bulkley Valley.  He was first elected during the 1993 federal election and was re-elected in 1997, 2000, 2004, 2006, 2008 and 2011.  He challenged Reform Party leader Preston Manning for leadership when Manning proposed merging the party with the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada.  He later campaigned for Stockwell Day to become leader.  The most prominent position he held with his party was Chief Opposition Whip from 2001 to 2002.  He generated controversy when he appointed an unelected, Conservative Party member to represent a neighbouring electoral district in governmental affairs, though the electoral district had an elected Member of Parliament, but from an opposition party.  In Fiscal Year 2009-10 he was the top spending Member of Parliament, and had the largest hospitality and lowest advertising expenditures of any house member. <SEP>  He represented the electoral district of Warrnambool in the State of Victoria as a Liberal Member of the Legislative Assembly from 1983 to 1985. Adam Kidman Kempton (born 20 October 1957) is a former Member of the Parliament of Victoria. <SEP> The Latvian Green Party (Latvian: "Latvijas Zaļā partija" , LZP) is a green political party in Latvia.  It was founded on 13 January 1990 and is a member of the European Green Party.  Unusually for a Green party in Europe, the LZP has always been considered a centre-right party.  Leading politicians of the party have often shown reactionary, nationalist, and homophobic values.  The party has only gained representation in the Saeima by forming electoral alliances with other parties. <SEP>  Founded in 1945 to replace the United Australia Party (UAP), the broadly centre-right Liberal Party is one of the two major parties in Australian politics, along with the Australian Labor Party (ALP). The Liberal Party of Australia is a major political party in Australia.
Question: What song was released in November 2015 by an American country music artist who played college baseball at Mott Community College?

Jaron Long (born August 28, 1991) is an American professional baseball pitcher who is with the Washington Nationals organization.  Prior to playing professionally, Long played college baseball for Chandler-Gilbert Community College and Ohio State University.  His father, Kevin Long, is the current hitting coach of the New York Mets and former hitting coach of the New York Yankees. <SEP>  It was released in November 2015 as the first single from Ballard's third studio album, "El Rio".  The song was written by Jaren Johnston, Neil Mason and Jeremy Stover. "It All Started with a Beer" is a song recorded by American country music artist Frankie Ballard. <SEP> Frank Robert "Frankie" Ballard IV, (born December 16, 1982) is an American country music singer-songwriter and guitarist.  He played college baseball at Mott Community College.  He has released two albums each for Reprise Records and Warner Bros.  Records, and has charted four singles on the Hot Country Songs charts.  He then continued to pursue college baseball by playing in the NCAA with Western Michigan University. <SEP> Kill the Lights is the fifth studio album by American country music artist Luke Bryan.  It was released on August 7, 2015, by Capitol Nashville.  The album's lead single, "Kick the Dust Up", was released to country radio on May 19, 2015. " Strip It Down" was released as the second single from the album on August 4, 2015.  The album's third single, "Home Alone Tonight", was released to country radio on November 23, 2015.  The album's fourth single, "Huntin', Fishin' and Lovin' Every Day" released to country radio on March 14, 2016.  The album's fifth single, "Move" released to country radio on July 25, 2016.  All five singles reached number one on the "Billboard" Country Airplay chart, making Bryan the first country music artist ever to have five number one singles from two albums apiece.  In November 2016, the album's sixth and final single, "Fast", was sent to country radio.  With "Fast" also reaching number one in April 2017, Bryan became the first artist in the chart's history to achieve six number one singles from one album.
Question: Who is a son of former Bosnian Serb footballer who played for the Yugoslavia national football team?

Miloš Đurković (born 29 February 1956) is a former Bosnian Serb football goalkeeper who played for clubs in the former Yugoslavia and Turkey.  He is known locally as Faks. <SEP> Radmilo Mihajlović (born 19 November 1964) is a former Bosnian Serb footballer who played for the Yugoslavia national football team. <SEP>  He is a son of former Bosnian Serb footballer Radmilo Mihajlović. Stefan Mihajlović (; born 24 June 1994) is a Serbian footballer, who plays for Vojvodina. <SEP> Haris Smajić (born 8 March 1960) is a former Bosnian footballer.  He played for Yugoslavia national under-20 football team at the 1979 FIFA World Youth Championship, but was never capped for Yugoslavia at full international level.
Question: What is this type of European forms of electronic dance music combining elements of pop, new wave and rock that Elton John's album Victim of Love is a good example of?

Electronic body music (EBM) is a music genre that combines elements of industrial music and electronic dance music.  It first came to prominence in Belgium and was considered a part of the European new wave movement. <SEP>  Many Euro disco compositions feature lyrics sung in English, although the singers often share a different mother tongue. Euro disco (or Eurodisco) is the variety of European forms of electronic dance music that evolved from disco in the later 1970s; incorporating elements of pop, new wave and rock into a disco-like continuous dance atmosphere. <SEP>  It is a disco album, released shortly after the peak of disco's popularity. Victim of Love, released in 1979, is the thirteenth official album release for Elton John.  It was not critically or commercially well-received, and is Elton John's third lowest charting album to date in the US, after 1986's "Leather Jackets" and 1985's "Ice on Fire". <SEP> Dance-pop is a pop and dance subgenre that originated in the early 1980s.  It is generally up-tempo music intended for nightclubs with the intention of being danceable but also suitable for contemporary hit radio.  Developing from a combination of electronic dance music and pop music, with influences of disco music, post-disco, new wave, synth-pop, electropop and house, it is generally characterised by strong beats with easy, uncomplicated song structures which are generally more similar to pop music than the more free-form dance genre, with an emphasis on melody as well as catchy tunes.  The genre, on the whole, tends to be producer-driven, despite some notable exceptions.
Question: Who had more occupations, Lewis Mumford or William Carlos Williams?

 Particularly noted for his study of cities and urban architecture, he had a broad career as a writer. Lewis Mumford, KBE (October 19, 1895 – January 26, 1990) was an American historian, sociologist, philosopher of technology, and literary critic.  Mumford was influenced by the work of Scottish theorist Sir Patrick Geddes and worked closely with his associate the British sociologist Victor Branford. <SEP>  His work has a great affinity with painting, in which he had a lifelong interest. William Carlos Williams (September 17, 1883 – March 4, 1963) was a Puerto Rican-American poet closely associated with modernism and imagism. <SEP> Technics and Civilization is a 1934 book by American philosopher and historian of technology Lewis Mumford.  The book presents the history of technology and its role in shaping and being shaped by civilizations.  According to Mumford, modern technology has its roots in the Middle Ages rather than in the Industrial Revolution.  It is the moral, economic, and political choices we make, not the machines we use, Mumford argues, that have produced a capitalist industrialized machine-oriented economy, whose imperfect fruits serve the majority so imperfectly. <SEP> The Autobiography of William Carlos Williams (also known as The Autobiography, or simply, Autobiography) is an autobiographical book written by William Carlos Williams and published by W. W. Norton & Company in 1951.
Question: What was the name of the label of the American singer who began his musical career with Harry James and Tommy Dorsey called?

 He is one of the best-selling music artists of all time, having sold more than 150 million records worldwide.  Born in Hoboken, New Jersey, to Italian immigrants, Sinatra began his musical career in the swing era with bandleaders Harry James and Tommy Dorsey.  Sinatra found success as a solo artist after he signed with Columbia Records in 1943, becoming the idol of the "bobby soxers". Francis Albert Sinatra ( ; ] ; December 12, 1915 – May 14, 1998) was an American singer, actor, and producer who was one of the most popular and influential musical artists of the 20th century.  He released his debut album, "The Voice of Frank Sinatra", in 1946.  Sinatra's professional career had stalled by the early 1950s, and he turned to Las Vegas, where he became one of its best known performers as part of the Rat Pack.  His career was reborn in 1953 with the success of "From Here to Eternity", with his performance subsequently winning an Academy Award and Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor.  Sinatra released several critically lauded albums, including "In the Wee Small Hours" (1955), "Songs for Swingin' Lovers! " (1956), "Come Fly with Me" (1958), "Only the Lonely" (1958) and "Nice 'n' Easy" (1960). <SEP> Connie Haines (January 20, 1921 – September 22, 2008) was an American singer.  Her 200 recordings were frequently up-tempo big band songs with the Harry James and Tommy Dorsey orchestras, and Frank Sinatra. <SEP> "I Can Dream, Can't I? ," is a popular song written by Sammy Fain with lyrics by Irving Kahal that was published in 1937.  It was included in a flop musical, "Right This Way".  Tommy Dorsey released a hit recording of it the same year, but it was in the postwar years that the song gained its greatest success.  Harry James recorded a version in December 1937 on Brunswick 8038. <SEP>  is a 2010 box set by American singer Frank Sinatra. 36 Greatest Hits!  This box set consists 36 songs he recorded for his own label, Reprise.
Question: What Alfred Hitchcock film did that actor who played John Koenig appear in?

 He was played by Martin Landau. John Koenig is a fictional character from the television series "".  He is American, apparently in his early forties. <SEP> The Dictionary of Obscure Sorrows is a website and YouTube channel, created by John Koenig, that defines neologisms for emotions that do not have a descriptive term.  The dictionary includes verbal entries on the website with paragraph-length descriptions and videos on YouTube for individual entries.  The neologisms, while completely created by Koenig, are based on his research on etymologies and meanings of used prefixes, suffixes, and word roots.  The terms are often based on "feelings of existentialism" and are meant to "fill a hole in the language", often from reader contributions of specific emotions.  Some videos involve a large number of photographs, such as the video for "Vemödalen", which uses an "almost exhausting—yet seamless—fusion of 465 similar photos from different photographers".  Other videos are more personal, such as "Avenoir",which involves a "collage of his own home movies to piece together an exploration of life’s linearity". <SEP> The Birds II: Land's End is a 1994 American made-for-television horror film and a sequel to Alfred Hitchcock's 1963 classic "The Birds" starring Brad Johnson, Chelsea Field, James Naughton and Tippi Hedren in a minor role different from the one she played in the original Hitchcock film.  The original music score was composed by Ron Ramin.  "The Birds II: Land's End" premiered on Showtime on March 14, 1994. <SEP>  His career began in the 1950s, with early film appearances including a supporting role in Alfred Hitchcock's "North by Northwest" (1959). Martin James Landau ( ; June 20, 1928 – July 15, 2017) was an American actor of stage, television and film, acting coach, executive producer, voice artist, editorial cartoonist and comic strip producer.  He played regular roles in the television series "" (for which he received several Emmy Award nominations and a Golden Globe Award) and "".
Question: Which contains more species, Corynocarpus and Bunchosia?

 It is native to New Guinea, Australia, New Zealand, New Caledonia, + Vanuatu Corynocarpus is the only genus of plants in the family Corynocarpaceae and includes five species. <SEP>  It contains roughly 75 species of trees and shrubs, which are native to dry woodlands, savannas, and wet forests.  Their range extends from Mexico and the Caribbean to southeastern Brazil and adjacent Argentina.  "Bunchosia" is one of three arborescent genera of Malpighiaceae with fleshy, bird-dispersed fruits. Bunchosia is a genus in the Malpighiaceae, a family of about 75 genera of flowering plants in the order Malpighiales.