winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Which musician is known for their baritone vocals, Eddie Vedder or Bruce Dickinson?

 He is known for his powerful baritone vocals.  He also appeared as a guest vocalist in Temple of the Dog, the one-off tribute band dedicated to the late singer Andrew Wood. Eddie Vedder (born Edward Louis Severson; December 23, 1964) is an American musician, singer and songwriter best known as a member of the rock band Pearl Jam, with whom he performs lead vocals and is one of three guitarists. <SEP> Man of Sorrows is the second single from Bruce Dickinson's fourth solo album, "Accident of Birth", released on 3 June 1997.  The song was originally written for a film called Chemical Wedding, which existed only as a script at the time (it was eventually filmed and released in May 2008).  The original version of the song is included on the Best Of Bruce Dickinson album and was recorded in 1990, engineered by André Jacquemin (who is better known for his sound-engineer work for Monty Python) and with Janick Gers on guitar. <SEP> The Book of Souls World Tour was a concert tour by Iron Maiden, held in support of their sixteenth studio album, "The Book of Souls".  The first leg of the tour saw the band play shows in 36 countries across six continents, which included their debut performances in El Salvador, Lithuania and China.  With 117 shows, it was the longest tour with Bruce Dickinson on vocals since the "Somewhere on Tour" in 1986-87.  The group, their crew and equipment were transported on a customised Boeing 747-400, nicknamed "Ed Force One", which was piloted by vocalist Bruce Dickinson. <SEP>  He is the lead singer of the heavy metal band Iron Maiden and is renowned for his wide-ranging operatic vocal style and energetic stage presence. Paul Bruce Dickinson (born 7 August 1958), known professionally as Bruce Dickinson, is an English singer, songwriter, musician, airline pilot, entrepreneur, author and broadcaster.
Question: Who has more locations, Fox's Pizza Den or Snappy Tomato Pizza?

Aurelio's Pizza is an Illinois restaurant chain which centers its business around the thin crust variety of Chicago-style pizza.  Aurelio's Pizza has three corporate owned stores and 37 franchised locations in 6 states.  Aurelio's Pizza is the oldest Chicago pizza franchise restaurant, franchising since 1974. <SEP> Snappy Tomato Pizza is a pizza chain that started in Fort Mitchell, Kentucky, and has over 60 locations nationwide.  Its headquarters are in Burlington, Kentucky.  The chain specializes in pizza, but also serves calzones, hoagies, salads, pasta, dessert and appetizers. <SEP> Pizza strips (also known as red bread, party pizza, strip pizza, or more commonly, bakery pizza) is a style of pizza common in the U.S. state of Rhode Island.  They have a somewhat thick crust and are topped with a thick tomato sauce and oregano.  Pizza strips are traditionally made with no cheese (though sometimes a bit of Parmesan cheese is sprinkled on) or toppings and are served at room temperature.  Most are sold at small local bakeries.  "Pizza strips" are baked in full size sheet pans which lend to their trademark size/shape since a full sheet pan is a 26" x 18" rectangle.  Most bakeries will cut their product once down the center of the length of the pan resulting in two 9" by 26" sections and then cutting those sections into 9" by 3.25" "strips" yielding 16 strips per sheet pan. <SEP>  It was founded in 1971 by Jim Fox in Pitcairn, Pennsylvania, and currently has more than 250 locations in 28 U.S. states, all franchise-owned.  Fox's Pizza Den has consistently ranked among the Top 25 pizza chains in the world.  The Small Business Administration named Jim Fox as one of the country's top entrepreneurs during National Small Business Week, May 5–11, 2002.  Since that time, many Fox's Franchises have closed due to a poor business model.  The alarming rate of failure lead to the SBA discontinuing the lending of money for Fox's Franchises.  Fox's Pizza was ranked "Best Pizza Franchise" in 2007. Fox's Pizza Den is a pizzeria chain based in Murrysville, Pennsylvania, United States.
Question: What 2017 biographical sports film was written by Simon Beaufoy and directed by husband and wife, Jonathan Dayton and Valerie Faris?

 The plot is loosely based on the between Billie Jean King and Bobby Riggs.  The film stars Emma Stone and Steve Carell as King and Riggs, respectively, with Andrea Riseborough, Elisabeth Shue, Austin Stowell, and Sarah Silverman in supporting roles. Battle of the Sexes is a 2017 American biographical sports film, directed by Jonathan Dayton and Valerie Faris and written by Simon Beaufoy. <SEP>  Later the couple went on to direct the 2012 romantic comedy-drama "Ruby Sparks", and the 2017 biographical comedy-drama sports film "Battle of the Sexes", which were also met with a positive critical consensus. Jonathan Dayton (born July 7, 1957) and Valerie Faris (born October 20, 1958) are a team of American film and music video directors, and also husband and wife, that received critical acclaim for their feature film directorial debut, "Little Miss Sunshine". <SEP> Hands of Stone is a 2016 American biographical sports film about the career of Panamanian former professional boxer Roberto Durán.  It is directed and written by Jonathan Jakubowicz.  It stars Édgar Ramírez, Robert De Niro, Usher, Ruben Blades, Pedro "Budu" Pérez, Ellen Barkin, Ana de Armas, Oscar Jaenada and John Turturro.  The film premiered at Cannes on May 16, 2016 where it was received with a fifteen-minute standing ovation, and was released on August 26, 2016, by The Weinstein Company.  Critical reviews were mixed, and the film was not a financial success. <SEP> Among Giants is a 1998 British film directed by Sam Miller, and written by Simon Beaufoy, fresh from his success with "The Full Monty".  It is set in Yorkshire, and stars Pete Postlethwaite, Rachel Griffiths and James Thornton.  The plot came about after Beaufoy was refused permission to make a documentary on electricity pylon painters in Pembrokeshire, and converted the idea into fiction.  The script predates that of "The Full Monty", but only found a producer in the wake of the earlier film's success.
Question: Which 2012 film was written by the screenwriter who also wrote Armageddon?

 His writing credits include the movies "Armageddon", "Savages," "Shaft", and the TV series "Hawaii Five-0". Shane Salerno (born November 27, 1972) is an American screenwriter, producer, and director.  He was chosen by director James Cameron to work on the four sequels to "Avatar", set to release in 2020, 2021, 2024 and 2025.  He spent ten years writing, producing, financing, and directing the documentary "Salinger", and co-writing with David Shields the companion book which became a "New York Times" bestseller.  Salerno is also the founder and president of The Story Factory, which produces film and TV series based on literary properties. <SEP>  It is based on Don Winslow's novel of the same name.  The screenplay was written by Shane Salerno, Stone, and Winslow. Savages is a 2012 American crime thriller film directed by Oliver Stone.  The film was released on July 6, 2012 to mixed reviews, and stars Taylor Kitsch, Blake Lively, Aaron Taylor-Johnson, Demián Bichir, Benicio del Toro, Salma Hayek, John Travolta and Emile Hirsch. <SEP> Chris Terrio (born December 31, 1976) is an American screenwriter and film director.  He is best known for writing the screenplay for the 2012 film "Argo", for which he won the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay.  Terrio also won the Writers Guild Award for Best Adapted Screenplay of 2012 and was nominated for Golden Globe Award for Best Screenplay, a BAFTA and the 2013 Los Angeles Film Critics Award for Best Adapted Screenplay. <SEP> "Get Along" is a song performed by Australian recording artist Guy Sebastian, released in November 2012 as the fourth single from his seventh album "Armageddon".  It was written by Sebastian and Ian Barter, who also produced the song.  He wrote the song about Penelope Scott "Get Along" reached number 5 on the ARIA Singles Chart, the fourth top ten single released from "Armageddon".  It is also Sebastian's 11th top ten single in Australia, and ninth to peak in the top five.  "Get Along" has been certified 2× platinum.  "Get Along" also reached number nine and gold certification in New Zealand.  The song was a finalist in the Pop/Top 40 category of the 2013 International Songwriting Competition, and was also one of the final five nominees for the APRA Song of the Year Award.  It was also nominated for Song of the Year in the 2013 ARIA Awards.
Question: What is the birth date of this professional Italian racing driver, who was bested by 35.5 points to lose the 2008 Formula 3 Euro Series championship?

 The season was dominated by 21-year-old German Nico Hülkenberg, who won seven of the season's ten feature races amassing 76 of his total of 85 championship points on Saturday afternoons. The 2008 Formula 3 Euro Series season was the sixth championship year of Europe’s premier Formula Three series.  He won the championship by 35.5 points from early frontrunner Edoardo Mortara as the 2007's rookie cup winner's season somewhat tailed off after the Norisring, scoring just 9.5 points in the final twelve races compared to Hülkenberg's 60.  Jules Bianchi's strong finish to the season, including a win in the final race at Hockenheim and coupled with Renger van der Zande's fifth place and Mika Mäki's ninth place, it allowed the 2008 Ultimate Masters winner to finish third in the championship, a point ahead of both van der Zande and Mäki. <SEP> Nicolas Hülkenberg (] , born 19 August 1987) is a German professional racing driver currently racing for the Renault Sport F1 Team.  In 2015, he also contested in two rounds of the 2015 FIA World Endurance Championship season for Porsche, winning the 2015 24 Hours of Le Mans in his first attempt.  He was the 2009 champion of the GP2 Series, and is a previous champion of both the Formula 3 Euro Series and A1 Grand Prix, as part of A1 Team Germany.  He is one of three drivers since 2005 to win the GP2 series championship in his debut season, the others being Lewis Hamilton and Nico Rosberg.  s of September 2017 , Hülkenberg holds the record for the most Formula One career starts without a podium finish, a record he broke when he failed to finish in his 129th race (the 2017 Singapore Grand Prix) and in so doing passed Adrian Sutil's previous record of 128. <SEP> Edoardo Mortara (born 12 January 1987) is a professional Italian racing driver.  He is a former Formula Three Euroseries champion and one of two drivers in the Formula Three era to win the prestigious Macau Grand Prix twice having achieved back-to-back victories in 2009 and 2010.  Born in Geneva, Switzerland, he holds dual nationality from France and Italy. <SEP> Stefano Proetto (born March 8, 1985 in Gräfelfing, Bavaria, Germany) is an Italian racing driver.  He has competed in such series as Formula Renault 3.5 Series, Formula 3 Euro Series and Formula Renault V6 Eurocup.  He won the race at Germany's Norisring on the way to finishing fifth overall in the 2010 Volkswagen Scirocco R-Cup season.
Question: Western culture depicts cockroaches as vile pests and was popularized by a traditional folk song from which country?

Western law refers to the legal traditions of Western culture.  Western culture has an idea of the importance of law which has its roots in both Roman law and canon law.  As Western culture has a Graeco-Roman Classical and Renaissance cultural influence, so does its legal systems. <SEP> Because of their long, persistent association with humans, cockroaches are frequently referred to in art, literature, folk tales and theater and film.  Their size, long antennae, shiny appearance and spiny legs make them disgusting to many humans, sometimes even to the point of phobic responses.  This is borne out in many depictions of cockroaches, from political versions of the song La Cucaracha where political opponents are compared to cockroaches, through the 1982 movie Creepshow and TV shows such as the X-files, to the Hutu extremists' reference to the Tutsi minority as cockroaches during the Rwandan Genocide in 1994 and the controversial cartoons published in the "Iran weekly magazine" in 1996 which implied a comparison between Iranian Azeris and cockroaches.  In Western culture, cockroaches are often depicted as vile and dirty pests. <SEP> Contemporary folk music refers to a wide variety of genres that emerged in the mid 20th century and afterwards which were associated with traditional folk music.  Starting in the mid-20th century a new form of popular folk music evolved from traditional folk music.  This process and period is called the (second) folk revival and reached a zenith in the 1960s.  The most common name for this new form of music is also "folk music", but is often called "contemporary folk music" or "folk revival music" to make the distinction.  The transition was somewhat centered in the US and is also called the American folk music revival.  Fusion genres such as folk rock, folktronica, and others also evolved within this phenomenon.  While contemporary folk music is a genre generally distinct from traditional folk music, it often shares the same English name, performers and venues as traditional folk music; even individual songs may be a blend of the two. <SEP>  It is very popular in Mexico, and was especially so during the Mexican Revolution. La Cucaracha (meaning "The Cockroach") is a traditional Spanish language folk song.  It is unknown when the song came about.  Many alternative stanzas exist.  The basic song describes a cockroach who cannot walk.  The song has been performed widely.
Question: Which mine was established earlier, Murray Brook Mine or Temagami-Lorrain Mine?

Mine planter and the earlier "torpedo planter" was a term used for mine warfare ships into the early days of World War I.  In later terminology, particularly in the United States, a mine planter was a ship specifically designed to install controlled mines or contact mines in coastal fortifications.  This type of ship diverged in both function and design from a ship operating as a naval minelayer.  Though the vessel may be seagoing it is not designed to lay large numbers of mines in open sea.  A mine planter was designed to place controlled minefields in exact locations so that they might be fired individually or as a group from shore when observers noted a target to be at or near a designated mine's position.  The terms and types of specialized ship existed from the 1860s where "torpedoes" were made famous in the American Civil War until the demise of large, fixed coastal fortifications brought on by the changes of World War II. <SEP>  It is located about 10 km northeast of the town of Temagami near Sauvé Lake in central Cassels Township. Temagami-Lorrain Mine is an abandoned surface and underground mine in Northeastern Ontario, Canada.  It is named after the Temagami-Lorrain Mining Company, which carried out work on the property in the early 1900s. <SEP> The Murray Brook Mine is a VMS deposit in the Bathurst Mining Camp (BMC) of northern New Brunswick, Canada owned by NovaGold Resources.  From 1989 to 1992 the gossan zone was processed for gold and silver.  The deposit was discovered in 1955 and contains the largest gossan zone in the BMC.  In 1992 copper rich ore was crushed and tested for heap leaching. <SEP> Waykira (Aymara "wayku" gorge; mountain brook, "ira" mine, "gorge mine" or "mountain brook mine", also spelled "Huayquera") is a mountain in the Andes of Peru, about 5200 m high.  It is located in the Puno Region, Lampa Province, on the border of the districts Palca and Paratía.  Waykira lies southeast of the mountain Qillqa and south of Hatun Pastu.
Question: Collen Kay Hutchins won the crown for Miss America 1952, what is the city it was held in known for?

Atlantic City is a resort city in Atlantic County, New Jersey, United States, known for its casinos, boardwalks, and beaches.  In 2010, it had a population of 39,558.  The city was incorporated on May 1, 1854, from portions of Egg Harbor Township and Galloway Township.  It borders Absecon, Brigantine, Pleasantville, Ventnor City, West Atlantic City, and the Atlantic Ocean. <SEP>  At age 25 (the maximum age that an entrant may be), Colleen Kay Hutchins is the second-oldest contestant to capture the crown (Debra Sue Maffett, Miss America 1983, is the oldest by a few months). Miss America 1952, the 25th Miss America pageant, was held at the Boardwalk Hall in Atlantic City, New Jersey on September 8, 1951. <SEP> Miss America: Countdown to the Crown was a four-week-long reality series that followed the 52 Miss America contestants vying for the Miss America 2009 crown, hosted by Tyler Harcott.  It aired on the TLC network, part of the Discovery Channel family of networks, to promote and generate interest in the Miss America pageant that would air after the series completion. <SEP> Ernest Maurice "Ernie" Vandeweghe Jr. (September 12, 1928 – November 8, 2014) was an American professional basketball player.  He was best known for playing for the New York Knicks of the NBA and for the athletic successes of his family.  He and his wife Colleen Kay Hutchins (Miss America for 1952) were the parents of former NBA All-Star Kiki Vandeweghe and Olympic swimmer Tauna Vandeweghe, and grandparents of tennis professional Coco Vandeweghe.
Question: The songs on Cover your tracks are named after movies from an American actor and producer who has been nominated for how many academy awards?

 He has been nominated for three Academy Awards and has won three Golden Globe Awards.  He started his career at age 19 in the film "Endless Love". Thomas Cruise Mapother IV (born July 3, 1962), known professionally as Tom Cruise, is an American actor and producer. <SEP>  It was released October 19, 2004 on Victory Records and features re-recordings of two songs from Bury Your Dead's first full-length "You Had Me at Hello".  All songs are named after Tom Cruise movies. Cover Your Tracks is the second full-length album from the metalcore band Bury Your Dead. <SEP> Temitope Christopher "Tope" Tedela is a Nigerian actor and producer.  He gained recognition for portraying Julian on the television series "Edge of Paradise".  He came into limelight after playing the lead role in the 2013 film, "A Mile from Home", for which he was nominated for Most Promising Actor at the 10th Africa Movie Academy Awards.  He has also received several awards including Africa Magic Viewers Choice Award, Nigeria Entertainment Award, Best of Nollywood Award, Nollywood Movies Award, Golden Icons Academy Movie Award and Express Star Award for his role in the film. <SEP> Lyrically, Alan Bergman is the debut album by American lyricist Alan Bergman.  It was recorded in 2007, and released later that year by Verve Records.  The album consists of songs with lyrics by Bergman and his wife, Marilyn Bergman (née Keith).  Alan and Marilyn Bergman have been nominated fifteen times for the Academy Award for Best Original Song, and have won twice, at the 41st Academy Awards for "Windmills of Your Mind", and for "The Way We Were" at the 46th Academy Awards, both winning songs are featured on this album.
Question: Oscar Torre was in what 2013 American comedy film produced by Legendary Pictures?

Oscar Torre is an actor, film director and Producer.  He is known for the role of Santo in the CBS TV series Cane (TV series), as one of the leads (Miguelito) in the LIONSGATE film To Rob a Thief (Spanish: Ladrón que Roba a Ladrón) and The Hangover Part III, and in 2014 directed "Pretty Rosebud", which starred his wife Chuti Tiu. <SEP> As Above, So Below is a 2014 American horror film written and directed by John Erick Dowdle and co-written by his brother Drew.  It is presented as found footage of a documentary crew's experience exploring the Catacombs of Paris.  The film was produced by Legendary Pictures and distributed by Universal Pictures, making it the first film in Legendary's deal with Universal.  The film was released August 29, 2014, and stars Perdita Weeks, Ben Feldman, Edwin Hodge, François Civil, Marion Lambert, and Ali Marhyar. <SEP>  Pictures.  It is the third and final installment in "The Hangover" trilogy. The Hangover Part III is a 2013 American comedy film produced by Legendary Pictures and distributed by Warner Bros.  The film stars Bradley Cooper, Ed Helms, Zach Galifianakis, Justin Bartha, and Ken Jeong.  The supporting cast includes Jeffrey Tambor, Heather Graham, Mike Epps, Melissa McCarthy and John Goodman with Todd Phillips directing a screenplay written by himself and Craig Mazin.  The film follows the "Wolfpack" (Phil, Stu, Doug, and Alan) as they try to get Alan the help he needs after facing a personal crisis.  However, things go awry when an incident from the original film comes back to haunt them. <SEP> Monsters University is a 2013 American 3D computer-animated comedy film produced by Pixar Animation Studios for Walt Disney Pictures.  It was directed by Dan Scanlon and produced by Kori Rae, with John Lasseter, Pete Docter, Andrew Stanton and Lee Unkrich as executive producers.  The music for the film was composed by Randy Newman, marking his seventh collaboration with Pixar.  It was the fourteenth feature film produced by Pixar, and is a prequel to 2001's "Monsters, Inc.", marking the first time Pixar has made a prequel film.  "Monsters University" tells the story of two monsters, Mike and Sulley, and their time studying at college, where they start off as rivals, but slowly become best friends.  John Goodman, Billy Crystal, Steve Buscemi, Bob Peterson, and John Ratzenberger reprise their roles as James P. Sullivan, Mike Wazowski, Randall Boggs, Roz, and the Abominable Snowman, respectively.  Bonnie Hunt, who played Ms. Flint in the first film, voices Mike's grade school teacher Ms. Karen Graves.
Question: Park Holme a southern suburb of Adelaide in the City of Marion, South Australia is adjacent to Ascot Park, Edwardstown, South Plympton, Mitchell Park, Clovelly Park, Glengowrie, Morphettville and Oaklands Park whose major feature is what? 

Oaklands Park is a southern suburb of Adelaide, South Australia in the City of Marion.  The Marion Shopping Centre is a major feature of the suburb. <SEP>  It is bordered in the east by Marion Road, in the west by Hendrie Street, in the south by Oaklands Road, and in the north by Taranna Ave, just south of Bray Street. Park Holme is a southern suburb of Adelaide in the City of Marion, South Australia, home to the Marion Swimming Centre.  It is adjacent to Ascot Park, Edwardstown, South Plympton, Mitchell Park, Clovelly Park, Glengowrie, Morphettville and Oaklands Park.  Park Holme <SEP> Plympton Park is a western suburb of Adelaide 8 km from the CBD, in the state of South Australia, Australia and falls under the City of Marion.  The post code for Plympton Park is 5038.  It is adjacent to Park Holme, Plympton, South Plympton, and Morphettville.  It is bordered to the east by Marion road, to the west by Park Terrace, to the south by Taranna Avenue and to the north by the Glenelg Tramline. <SEP> Mitchell Park is a suburb south of Adelaide.  It shares common boundaries with Marion, Bedford Park, Clovelly Park, and Ascot Park.  In recent years it has undergone major redevelopments through a program of urban renewal which included the renovation of many properties owned by the former South Australian Housing Trust.  These projects have won many awards.
Question: Which Montana county has a county seat with a population of 1,893 at the 2010 census?

Columbus is a town in and the county seat of Stillwater County, Montana, United States.  The population was 1,893 at the 2010 census. <SEP> Bozeman is a city in and the county seat of Gallatin County, Montana, United States, in the southwestern part of the state.  The 2010 census put Bozeman's population at 37,280 and by 2016 the population rose to 45,250, making it the fourth largest city in the state.  It is the principal city of the Bozeman, MT Micropolitan Statistical Area, consisting of all of Gallatin County with a population of 97,304.  It is the largest Micropolitan Statistical Area in Montana and is the third largest of all of Montana’s statistical areas. <SEP> Great Falls is a city in and the county seat of Cascade County, Montana, United States.  The 2015 census estimate put the population at 59,638.  The population was 58,505 at the 2010 census.  It is the principal city of the Great Falls, Montana Metropolitan Statistical Area, which encompasses all of Cascade County and has a population of 82,278.  Great Falls was the largest city in Montana from 1950 to 1970, when Billings surpassed it.  Great Falls remained the second largest city in Montana until 2000, when it was passed by Missoula.  Since then Great Falls has been the third largest city in the state. <SEP> Stillwater County is a county located in the U.S. state of Montana.  As of the 2010 census, the population was 9,117.  Its county seat is Columbus.
Question: When was Charlie Sheen's brother who plays alongside him in the film Cadence born?

 Sheen plays alongside his father Martin Sheen and brother Ramon Estevez. Cadence (also known as Stockade) is a 1990 film directed by (and starring) Martin Sheen, in which Charlie Sheen plays an inmate in a United States Army military prison in West Germany during the 1960s.  The film is based on a novel by Gordon Weaver. <SEP> Joseph "Joe" Estevez (born February 13, 1946) is an American actor, director and producer.  He is the younger brother of actor Martin Sheen and the uncle of Emilio Estevez, Charlie Sheen, Renée Estevez and Ramon Estevez. <SEP> Ramón Luis Estevez (born August 7, 1963), sometimes billed as Ramón Sheen, is an American actor and director who runs Estevez Sheen Productions. <SEP> No Code of Conduct is a 1998 action crime thriller film directed by Bret Michaels.  The film stars Charlie Sheen, and Martin Sheen as father-and-son vice unit detectives, along with Mark Dacascos who portrays Charlie Sheen's partner.  The film was released as a direct-to-video feature in some countries, including: Australia, Sweden, Japan, the Czech Republic, Argentina, Brazil, Azerbaijan, Russia and Turkey.  Bret Michaels is credited as Director, Screenwriter, Composer (Music Score), Actor and Executive Producer.  Charlie Sheen's credits in this release include Actor, Screenwriter and Executive Producer.
Question: Which English A&R executive and producer has worked with The Scottish/Irish folk rock band The Waterboys?

The Young Dubliners (sometimes shortened to the Young Dubs) is an American rock band formed in Los Angeles, California in 1988.  Their style of music has come to be called Celtic Rock for the fusion of Irish traditional instruments and music with modern rock.  They have released ten albums, starting with "Rocky Road" in 1993 and most recently "9" in 2013.  They have toured the United States and Europe since 1994, supporting Jethro Tull, John Hiatt, Chris Isaak, Jonny Lang, Great Big Sea and Collective Soul.  AllMusic.com states, "Their live shows (have) a jam-like appeal, similar to the vibes of Phish and the Dave Matthews Band."  Members include lead vocalist and guitarist Keith Roberts, bassist Brendan Holmes, violinist Chas Waltz, guitarist Bob Boulding and drummer David Ingraham.  Their repertoire consists mostly of original rock compositions and Irish folk songs with a rock twist.  Their influences include Thin Lizzy, The Pogues, The Waterboys and U2. <SEP> Lou Reizner (born Chicago 1934, died London 26 June 1977) was a record producer, A&R executive and head of Mercury Records European operations.  As a producer, he is perhaps best known for Rod Stewart's first two solo albums, for the orchestral version of The Who's rock opera Tommy, and Rick Wakeman's "Journey to the Centre of the Earth".  As an A&R executive, he signed Van der Graaf Generator and arranged a US deal for David Bowie.  He had one child, Claudia Collingbourne. <SEP> John Owen Williams (born 1951) is an English A&R executive, record producer, photographer, manager, recording artist, and songwriter.  In a career that has spanned over 35 years at major record labels, he has guided, A&R'd, mentored, and produced many artist careers including The Housemartins and The Proclaimers, as well as producing and signing Alison Moyet, Simple Minds, The Waterboys, Robert Plant, The Blue Nile, Status Quo, Cathy Dennis, Petula Clark, Ocean Colour Scene, JJ Cale, Blancmange, Shriekback, Siouxsie and The Banshees, Jethro Tull, Beth Nielsen Chapman, Debbie Harry and Luciana Caporaso. <SEP>  The band's membership, past and present, has been composed mainly of musicians from Scotland and Ireland with Edinburgh, Dublin, Spiddal, New York and Findhorn, serving as homes for the group.  Mike Scott has remained as the only constant member throughout the band's career. The Waterboys are a Scottish/Irish folk rock band formed in Edinburgh in 1983 by Scottish musician Mike Scott.  They have explored a number of different styles, but their music is mainly a mix of Celtic folk music with rock and roll.  They dissolved in 1993 when Scott departed to pursue a solo career.  They reformed in 2000, and continue to release albums and tour worldwide.  Scott emphasises a continuity between The Waterboys and his solo work, saying that "To me there's no difference between Mike Scott and the Waterboys; they both mean the same thing.  They mean myself and whoever are my current travelling musical companions."
Question: When was the Italian composer died who is Marcel Maas repertoire except Bach to the moderns?

Marcel Maas (7 May 1897 – 11 June 1950) was a Dutch-Belgian pianist.  He died at his home in Sint-Genesius-Rode, on 11 June 1950.  His repertoire includes Bach and Scarlatti to the moderns; he was an appreciated interpreter of the solo piano music of Franck, Debussy and Ravel. <SEP> Guercœur is an opera in three acts by the French composer Albéric Magnard to his own libretto.  It was first performed posthumously at the Paris Opéra on 24 April 1931, though it had mostly been written between 1897 and 1901.  The composer died trying to save his house from the invading Germans at the beginning of World War I in 1914 and the score was partially destroyed in the resulting fire.  Magnard's friend Guy Ropartz reconstructed the missing sections so the opera could be staged.  The music shows the strong influence of Wagner. <SEP> Klang (] )—"Die 24 Stunden des Tages" (Sound—The 24 Hours of the Day) is a cycle of compositions by Karlheinz Stockhausen, on which he worked from 2004 until his death in 2007.  It was intended to consist of 24 chamber-music compositions, each representing one hour of the day, with a different colour systematically assigned to every hour.  The cycle was not yet finished when the composer died, so that the last three "hours" are lacking.  The 21 completed pieces include solos, duos, trios, a septet, and Stockhausen's last entirely electronic composition, "Cosmic Pulses".  The fourth composition is a theatre piece for a solo percussionist, and there are also two auxiliary compositions which are not part of the main cycle.  The completed works bear the work (opus) numbers 81–101. <SEP>  He is classified primarily as a Baroque composer chronologically, although his music was influential in the development of the Classical style and he was one of the few Baroque composers to transition into the classical period. Giuseppe Domenico Scarlatti (Naples, 26 October 1685 Madrid, 23 July 1757) was an Italian composer who spent much of his life in the service of the Portuguese and Spanish royal families.  Like his renowned father Alessandro Scarlatti, he composed in a variety of musical forms, although today he is known mainly for his 555 keyboard sonatas.
Question: How many constituencies did this British statesman, army officer, and writer represent who authorized the covert organization British Security Co-ordination in New York?

 He served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1940 to 1945 and again from 1951 to 1955.  As a Member of Parliament (MP), he represented five constituencies over the course of his career.  As Prime Minister, Churchill led Britain to victory during World War II. Sir Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (30 November 187424 January 1965) was a British statesman, army officer, and writer.  He led the Conservative Party for fifteen years from 1940 to 1955. <SEP> In the United States Army and United States Air Force, a beret flash is a shield-shaped embroidered cloth or metallic insignia attached to a stiffener backing of a military beret.  The flash attached to the stiffener is worn over the left eye of the wearer with the excess cloth of the beret folded and pulled over the right ear giving it a distinctive shape.  The embroidered backgrounds of the Army beret flashes represent the approved distinctive heraldic colors of the unit to which they are assigned while the Air Force's represent their Air Force specialty code (AFSC).  Army enlisted and non-commissioned officers attach their unit's distinctive unit insignia on the center of their unit's flash while warrant officers and commissioned officers attach their rank insignia to the center of the flash.  Air Force commissioned officers assigned to AFSC 13LX (Air Liaison Officer) and 31PX (Security Forces) do the same while those assigned to other AFSCs that are authorized to wear metallic flashes attach a miniature version of their rank insignia below their flash on their AFSC specific beret. <SEP> British Security Co-ordination (BSC) was a covert organisation set up in New York City by the British Secret Intelligence Service (MI6) in May 1940 upon the authorisation of Prime Minister Winston Churchill. <SEP> The Defence of the Realm: The Authorized History of MI5, published in the United States as Defend the Realm, is an authorised history of the British Security Service (MI5), written by historian Christopher Andrew.  Andrew was commissioned in December 2002 to write the history for MI5's 100th anniversary in 2009, and was given "virtually unrestricted access" to much of MI5's files, as well as "no restriction" on whatever conclusions he decided to draw from them.  The book reported, amongst other things, that MI5 kept a file (under a pseudonym) on Prime Minister Harold Wilson (as revealed by Peter Wright decades before in Spycatcher), as well as noting how many of Wilson's MP's were spying for the Soviet bloc.  The book's title was derived from MI5's Latin motto, "Regnum Defende".  Historian Keith Jeffery was commissioned to write a similar authorised history on the Secret Intelligence Service (MI6) for release in 2010.
Question: Who s the cheif executive officer of the company that is the largest provider of mutual funds and the second-largest provider of exchange-traded funds (ETFs) in the world?

Mortimer J. "Tim" Buckley (born 1969) is an American executive at The Vanguard Group.  The Vanguard Board elected him unanimously to succeed F. William McNabb III as chief executive officer upon McNabb's retirement at the end of December 2017. <SEP> Silver exchange-traded products are exchange-traded funds (ETFs), exchange-traded notes (ETNs) and closed-end funds (CEFs) that aim to track the price of silver.  Silver exchange-traded products are traded on the major stock exchanges including the London and New York Stock Exchanges.  The U.S Geological Survey cites the emergence of silver ETFs as a significant factor in the 2007-2011 price rise of silver.  As of September 2011, the largest of these funds holds the equivalent of over one third of the world's total annual silver production. <SEP> Source UK Services Ltd., or simply Source, is a specialist British-based provider of exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and exchange-traded commodities (ETCs).  The first products of Source, 22 T-ETCs and 13 ETFs, became available in April 2009 on Deutsche Börse.  Source was started by five of the world's largest equity trading houses – BofA Merrill Lynch, Goldman Sachs, J.P. Morgan, Morgan Stanley and Nomura.  In 2014, Warburg Pincus, the large global Private Equity firm, purchased 51% and is now the sixth owner.  As part of that deal, Lee Kranefuss, the innovator behind the iShares ETF line at Barclays and BlackRock, became Executive Chairman of Source. <SEP> The Vanguard Group is an American investment management company based in Malvern, Pennsylvania with over $4.4 trillion in assets under management.  In addition to mutual funds and ETFs, Vanguard offers brokerage services, variable and fixed annuities, educational account services, financial planning, asset management, and trust services.  It is the largest provider of mutual funds and the second-largest provider of exchange-traded funds (ETFs) in the world after BlackRock's iShares.
Question: Extralarge stars what American actor whose most famous role is Ricardo Tubbs in Miami Vice?

 Thomas' most famous role is that of detective Ricardo Tubbs on the hit 1980s TV series "Miami Vice".  His first notable roles were in "Coonskin" (1975) and opposite Irene Cara in the 1976 film "Sparkle". Philip Michael Thomas (born May 26, 1949) is an American actor.  After his success in "Miami Vice", Thomas appeared in numerous made-for-TV movies and advertisements for telephone psychic services.  He served as a spokesperson for cell phone entertainment company Nextones, and supplied the voice for the character in the video games "" and "". <SEP> Extralarge (original title: "Detective Extralarge", aka "Zwei Supertypen in Miami") is a television series starring Bud Spencer, Philip Michael Thomas, and Michael Winslow. <SEP> Donald Wayne Johnson (born December 15, 1949) is an American actor, producer, director, singer, and songwriter.  He played the role of James "Sonny" Crockett in the 1980s television series "Miami Vice" and had the eponymous lead role in the 1990s cop series "Nash Bridges".  Johnson is a Golden Globe–winning actor for his role in "Miami Vice", the American Power Boat Association's 1988 World Champion of the Offshore World Cup, and has received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. <SEP> Miami Vice is a 2006 American action crime thriller film about two MDPD detectives, Crockett and Tubbs, who go undercover to fight drug trafficking operations.  The film, written, directed and produced by Michael Mann, is an adaptation of the 1980s' television series of the same name, on which Mann was an executive producer.  The film stars Jamie Foxx as Tubbs and Colin Farrell as Crockett, as well as Gong Li, Justin Theroux, Naomie Harris, Ciarán Hinds, Barry Shabaka Henley, Luis Tosar and John Ortiz, with supporting roles by Isaach De Bankolé, Eddie Marsan and others.
Question: Kim Eui-sung is an actor who appears in the TV series "W", a 2016 South Korean television series that airs on what network?

Kim Yool-ho (; born February 21, 1985) is a South Korean actor and model, He is best known for his role in "The Map Against the World", in which he played Prince Geumwi, and the 2016 zombie thriller apocalypse film "Train to Busan" as "man in suit 2", who helps Yong-suk (played by Kim Eui-sung). <SEP> Fantastic (, stylised as FantastiC) is a 2016 South Korean television series starring Joo Sang-wook, Kim Hyun-joo, Park Si-yeon and Ji-soo.  It tells the story of a successful drama writer whose life turns upside down after she discovers that she has a terminal illness and a famous actor who can't act.  It aired on cable network JTBC on Fridays and Saturdays at 8.30 p.m. KST. <SEP> W () is a 2016 South Korean television series, starring Lee Jong-suk and Han Hyo-joo.  It aired on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 22:00 (KST) on MBC from July 20 to September 14, 2016. <SEP>  He starred in film such as "Office" (2015), "" (2015), "Train to Busan" (2016) and "The Truth Beneath".  He also appears in the TV series "W" (2016). Kim Eui-sung (; born December 17, 1965) is a South Korean actor.
Question: Kšyštof Lavrinovič and his twin brother Darjuš Lavrinovič both play for which team?

Kšyštof Lavrinovič (Polish: "Krzysztof Ławrynowicz" , born November 1, 1979) is a Lithuanian professional basketball player playing for Lietkabelis Panevėžys of the Lithuanian Basketball League.  A two-time All-Euroleague Team member, he plays at the power forward and center positions. <SEP> Christopher M. Ferraro (born January 24, 1973) is an American retired ice hockey player who formerly played in the National Hockey League.  Along with his twin brother, Peter, became the second set of identical twins to play on the same NHL team: the New York Rangers in the 1995–96 season.  Chris and his twin brother Peter currently own an ice skating rink in East Meadow, NY. <SEP>  His twin brother Kšyštof is also a professional basketball player.  He is 2.12m (6' 11 ½") in height.  He plays the center position. Darjuš Lavrinovič (Polish: "Dariusz Ławrynowicz" , born November 1, 1979) is a Lithuanian professional basketball player for Lietkabelis Panevėžys.  He is also a member of the Lithuanian national basketball team.  Lavrinovič was an All-EuroLeague Second Team selection in 2006. <SEP> Jonathan Silver Scott (born John Ian Scott, April 28, 1978) is a Canadian reality television personality, contractor, illusionist, and television and film producer.  He is best known as the co-host—along with his twin brother Drew—of the TV series "Property Brothers," as well as the program's spin-offs "Buying and Selling", "Brother Vs. Brother", and "Property Brothers: At Home", which are broadcast in the US on HGTV.  Scott is also co-founder and executive producer of Scott Brothers Entertainment, which creates TV, film, and digital content for North American and international broadcasters.  In addition to entertainment, the twins have launched the lifestyle brand Scott Living and its extension, Dream Homes.  He splits his time between a home in Las Vegas, Nevada he shares with his twin brother, and a home in Toronto that he shares with his girlfriend.
Question: Are both Porcelaine and Grand Anglo-Français Tricolore scenthounds crossed with Foxhounds?

 It is believed to be the oldest of the French scent hounds. Its alternate name is the Chien de Franche-Comté, named after a French region bordering Switzerland.  This caused some debate over the dog's origin, but it has been decided that it is a French dog. The Porcelaine ] is a breed of dog originating from France. <SEP> Five subsidiary structures located near the Palace of Versailles have a historical relation with the history and evolution of the palace.  Of these five structures – the Ménagerie, the Pavillon de la Lanterne the Trianon de Porcelaine, the Grand Trianon (also called the Marble Trianon), and the Petit Trianon – two have been destroyed (the Ménagerie and the Trianon de Porcelaine); however, historical documentation and accounts permit these two structures to be discussed.  As an ensemble of buildings related to, yet removed from, the chateau of Versailles, they represent architectural masterworks of the 17th and 18th centuries that have inspired architects to this day. <SEP>  It is one of the Anglo-French hound breeds which were created by crossing French scenthounds with English (Anglo) Foxhounds. The Grand Anglo-Francais Tricolore is a breed of dog used in hunting as a scenthound, usually in packs. <SEP> Anglo-Français and Français hounds are a general type of hunting dogs that include ancient French hounds and breeds created by mixing the French dogs with English (Anglo) Foxhounds.  There are seven dog breeds that are described as Anglo-Français and Français hounds.
Question: What nationality is the person who was the inspiration for the song Maybe I'm Amazed?

"Just a Ride" is the second single released by Jem from her debut album "Finally Woken".  The song was featured on "", along with "Maybe I'm Amazed" (a cover of the Paul McCartney song). <SEP> Long Player, from 1971, was the second album by the British rock group Faces.  Among the highlights are a live cover version of Paul McCartney's "Maybe I'm Amazed", the wistful "Richmond" and "Sweet Lady Mary", the rave-up "Had Me a Real Good Time" and the opening "Bad 'n' Ruin".  "Maybe I'm Amazed" and "I Feel So Good" were recorded live at the Fillmore East, New York on the 11th of October 1970. <SEP>  McCartney dedicated the song to his wife, Linda, who had helped him get through the break-up of the Beatles. "Maybe I'm Amazed" is a song written by Paul McCartney that was first released on his 1970 album "McCartney". <SEP>  Prior to marrying Paul, she was a professional photographer of celebrities and contemporary musicians, with her work published in music industry magazines. Linda Louise McCartney, Lady McCartney (née Eastman; formerly See; September 24, 1941 – April 17, 1998) was an American musician, photographer, animal rights activist, entrepreneur and publisher who was married to Paul McCartney of the Beatles.  Her photos were also published in the book "Linda McCartney's Sixties: Portrait of an Era", in 1992.
Question: Mary J. Hickman has been a Visiting Professor at a University which is a dual-sector tertiary institution that provides what kinds of education?

 It is a dual-sector tertiary institution providing courses in both higher education and Technical and Further Education (TAFE). Victoria University (VU) is a university based in Victoria, Australia.  2016 marked VU's centenary as an educational institution and its 25th anniversary as a university. <SEP> Duncan McCargo is Professor of Political Science at the University of Leeds.  Since the beginning of 2015, he has held a shared appointment at Columbia University, where he is a Visiting Professor of Political Science and teaches every spring semester.  McCargo is also a visiting scholar at the Weatherhead East Asian Institute, Columbia University, and an associate fellow of the New-York-based Asia Society.  He holds three degrees from the University of London: a First in English (Royal Holloway 1986); an MA in Area Studies (Southeast Asia) (1990); and a PhD in Politics (1993) (both graduate degrees from the School of Oriental and African Studies).  He has also taught at Queen's University, Belfast, and at Kobe Gakuin University, Japan.  In 2006-07, he was a visiting senior research fellow at the Asia Research Institute, National University of Singapore.  He served as a distinguished visiting professor at Universiti Utara Malaysia in September 2011.  During the 2015-16 academic year, he was a Visitor at the School of Social Science, Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton. <SEP> Mary J. Hickman is Professorial Research Fellow at St. Mary's University in Twickenham, London.  She was formerly a Professor of Irish Studies and Sociology at London Metropolitan University and director of its Institute for the Study of European Transformations.  She was a member of the Irish Governments Task Force on Policy Regarding Emigrants (2001-2002).  Her current research interests centre on migrations and diasporas.  She has been a key figure in the documentation of The Irish Diaspora.  She has been Visiting Professor at: New York University, Columbia University and Victoria University, Melbourne. <SEP> Ho Technical University, formerly Ho Polytechnic, is a public tertiary institution in the Volta Region of Ghana.  The Polytechnic started in 1968 as a technical institute with the primary goal of providing pre-technical education.  By 1972, the Institute made tremendous progress and upgraded its courses.  In 1986, the institution was upgraded into a Polytechnic.  However, it was not until 1993 that it got full backing of the law (Polytechnic Law 321) to become a fully-fledged tertiary institution, charged with the responsibility of training students to the Higher National Diploma (HND) and Degree Levels.