winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What "Jumanji" actress is known as a common collaborator of Don Lake?

Ricki Pamela Lake (born September 21, 1968) is an American actress, producer, and television presenter.  Lake is best known for her talk show which was broadcast internationally from September 1993 until May 2004.  When Lake's show debuted, she was 24 and credited as being the youngest person to host a syndicated talk show at the time.  In autumn 2012, Lake embarked on a second syndicated talk show project "The Ricki Lake Show" (dubbed as "The New Ricki Lake Show"), which aired on weekdays.  In 2013, the series was canceled after one season but Lake won her first Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Talk Show Host. <SEP> Bonnie Lynne Hunt (born September 22, 1961) is an American comedian, actress, voice artist, director, producer, writer and host.  She has appeared in films, such as "Rain Man", "Beethoven", "Beethoven's 2nd", "Jumanji", "Jerry Maguire", "The Green Mile", "Cheaper by the Dozen" and "Cheaper by the Dozen 2". <SEP>  He is frequently cast by director Christopher Guest, and is also a close friend and the collaborative partner of Bonnie Hunt. Don Lake (born November 26, 1956) is a Canadian actor, film and television writer, and television producer. <SEP> A shadoof or shaduf (an Arabic word, شادوف , "šādūf") is an irrigation tool.  A less common English translation is swape and it is also called a counterpoise lift, well pole, well sweep, or simply a swep in the US.  The shadoof was an early tool used in irrigation by the ancient Egyptians who lived along the Nile River and the Mesopotamians.  Irrigation is a way of watering crops using basins, dikes, ditches, walls, canals, and waterways.  The shadoof was used to lift water from a river or lake onto land or into another river or lake.  It looks like a long pole with a bucket attached to the end of it.  It is still used in many areas of Africa and Asia and very common in rural areas of India such as in the Bhojpuri belt of the Ganges plain where it is named ""dhenki"".  They remain common in Hungary's Great Plain, where they are known as ""gémeskút"" (literally, "heron wells") and are considered a symbol of the region.  It was also known by the Ancient Greek name "kēlōn" (κήλων ) or "kēlōneion" (κηλώνειον )
Question: What do the names Manaslu and Skil Brum have in common?

The sablefish ("Anoplopoma fimbria") is one of two members of the fish family Anoplopomatidae and the only species in the Anoplopoma genus.  In English, common names for it include sable (USA), butterfish (USA), black cod (USA, UK, Canada), blue cod (UK), bluefish (UK), candlefish (UK), coal cod (UK), coalfish (Canada), beshow, and skil(fish) (Canada), although many of these names also refer to other, unrelated, species.  In the USA, the FDA accepts only "sablefish" as the Acceptable Market Name; "black cod" is considered a vernacular (regional) name and should not be used as a Statement of Identity for this species.  The sablefish is found in muddy sea beds in the North Pacific at depths of 300 to and is commercially important to Japan. <SEP>  It lies on the western side of the Godwin-Austen Glacier, roughly opposite Broad Peak. Skil Brum (Urdu: سکل برم‎ ), or Skilbrum, is a mountain in the Karakoram range in Gilgit–Baltistan, Pakistan, approximately 9 km (5 mi) west-southwest of K2. <SEP>  It is located in the Mansiri Himal, part of the Nepalese Himalayas, in the west-central part of Nepal.  Its name, which means "mountain of the spirit", comes from the Sanskrit word "manasa", meaning "intellect" or "soul". Manaslu (Nepali: मनास्लु, also known as Kutang) is the eighth highest mountain in the world at 8163 m above sea level.  Manaslu was first climbed on May 9, 1956 by Toshio Imanishi and Gyalzen Norbu, members of a Japanese expedition.  It is said that "just as the British consider Everest their mountain, Manaslu has always been a Japanese mountain".
Question: Barstow Mall opened in 1975 with which big box department store chain heaquartered in Illinois as one of its stores?

Kmart is an American big box department store chain headquartered in Hoffman Estates, Illinois, United States.  The chain purchased Sears for $11 billion in 2005, forming a new corporation under the name Sears Holdings Corporation.  The Kmart name was incorporated in 1916 while the first store didn't open its doors until 1962.  At its peak in 2000, Kmart operated 2,171 stores including 105 Super Kmart Center locations.  For the 2005 fiscal year under the new company, the Kmart store count was at 1,416 with only 55 Super Kmart Center locations.  Currently, the chain is operating 624 stores with only 1 Super Kmart Center location remaining (Store #4939 in Warren, OH).  This number is the amount of stores that still exist after the closings that took place during the first quarter of 2017. <SEP>  It opened in 1975 with two anchor stores: Sears and Kmart. Barstow Mall is a shopping mall in Barstow, California.  Kmart moved outside the mall in the early 1990s and its building was never re-tenanted.  The Sears building was later occupied by a Big Lots discount store, which closed in 2003. <SEP> Charles Towne Square was an indoor shopping mall located in North Charleston, South Carolina opened in 1976 by developer Melvin Simon & Associates.  It was most noted for its large "town square" style clock and children's train ride during Christmas time.  The mall's tenants included original anchors Montgomery Ward, JCPenney and Edward's, a local department store which would later be sold to Kuhn's-Big K and renamed "Big K-Edwards."  Big K-Edwards closed and Wilson's Catalog Showrooms moved into the space.  The Wilson's chain was later sold to Service Merchandise.  In addition to the mall's anchors, the shopping complex also featured approximately 75 specialty stores and a General Cinemas.  The mall opened with great fanfare in 1976 with a Charlestonian bi-centennial theme.  Television celebrity Ed McMahon led the festivities, complete with American revolutionary war-era costumes.  Other luminaries included World War II hero Mark Clark, football great Rosie Grier, and Claude Akins. <SEP> The Gus Blass Department Store is a historic commercial building at 318-324 Main Street in Little Rock, Arkansas.  It is a seven story masonry structure, built in 1912 to a design by George R. Mann, a leading Arkansas architect.  It was one of the first instances of two-way concrete slab construction in the nation, and was one of the first department stores in the state to be air conditioned (in 1936).  The Blass Department Store was for many years the city's largest department store, and remained in business here into the 1970s, ultimately becoming a part of the Dillard's department store chain before closing in 1972.
Question: How much did the 1993 film that featured an actress that also starred in "Hook," "Schindler's List," "Disclosure," "White Squall," The Princess Diaries," and "The Dressmaker" earn?

Caroline Cruice Goodall (born 13 November 1959) is an English actress and screenwriter.  She was nominated for AFI Awards for her roles in the 1989 miniseries "Cassidy", and the 1995 film "Hotel Sorrento".  Her other film appearances include "Hook" (1991), "Cliffhanger" (1993), "Schindler's List" (1993), "Disclosure" (1994), "White Squall" (1996), "The Princess Diaries" (2001) and "The Dressmaker" (2015). <SEP> Rooney is the debut album by American alternative rock band Rooney.  It was released on May 27, 2003, by Geffen Records.  The cover features a recreation of the flag of California.  The track "Blueside" was featured in the movie of "The Princess Diaries".  The track "I'm a Terrible Person" was used in a commercial of Carolina Herrera's perfume.  The track "I'm Shakin" was featured in the series premiere of "Royal Pains" and also memorably featured in an episode of the first season of "The O.C.", in which the band appeared as themselves. <SEP> Anne Hathaway is an American actress who has appeared in film and stage.  She made her acting debut in the short lived television series "Get Real" (1999-2000).  Hathaway's breakthrough role came with the role of Mia Thermopolis in the successful Disney comedy "The Princess Diaries" (2001).  The role established her as a teen idol and she later reprised the role in its .  This was followed by a string of family-oriented films, including "Nicholas Nickleby" (2002) and "Ella Enchanted" (2004), all of which were unsuccessful.  In 2005, she voiced the lead character in the highly successful animated film "Hoodwinked! ".  The same year, she made transition to more mature roles with the acclaimed "Brokeback Mountain".  In 2006, Hathaway starred opposite Meryl Streep in the comedy-drama "The Devil Wears Prada" and portrayed Jane Austen in the biographical drama "Becoming Jane", the following year. <SEP> Cliffhanger is a 1993 American action adventure film directed by Renny Harlin and starring Sylvester Stallone, John Lithgow, Michael Rooker and Janine Turner.  The film earned $255 million worldwide.  Based on a concept by climber John Long, the film follows Gabe (played by Stallone, who co-wrote the screenplay), a mountain climber who becomes embroiled in the failed heist of a U.S. Treasury plane flying through the Rocky Mountains.
Question: In what year was the actress/comedian that starred with Daniel Kaluuy, Bradley Whitford, Caleb Landry Jones, Stephen Root, LaKeith Stanfield and Catherine Keener in the film "Get Out" born?

 The film stars Daniel Kaluuya, Allison Williams, Bradley Whitford, Caleb Landry Jones, Stephen Root, LaKeith Stanfield and Catherine Keener, and follows a young interracial couple who visit the mysterious estate of the woman's parents. Get Out is a 2017 American horror film written, co-produced and directed by Jordan Peele, in his directorial debut. <SEP> Caleb Landry Jones (born December 7, 1989) is an American actor and musician, best known as Banshee in "" and Jeremy Armitage in "Get Out". <SEP> Contraband is a 2012 American crime thriller film directed by Baltasar Kormákur, starring Mark Wahlberg, Kate Beckinsale, Ben Foster, Caleb Landry Jones, Giovanni Ribisi, Lukas Haas, Diego Luna and J. K. Simmons.  The film is a remake of the 2008 Icelandic film "Reykjavík-Rotterdam" which Baltasar Kormákur starred in.  It was released on January 13, 2012 in the United States by Universal Pictures. <SEP>  She is best known for her role as Marnie Michaels on the HBO comedy-drama series "Girls" and her critically acclaimed performance in the horror film "Get Out". Allison Williams (born April 13, 1988) is an American actress, comedian, and singer.
Question: The Ricks Must be Crazy is a reference to a South African comedy film that was written and directed by who? 

The Gods Must Be Crazy II is a 1989 South African comedy film, a sequel to Jamie Uys' 1980 comedy film, "The Gods Must Be Crazy", and it is the second film in "The Gods Must Be Crazy" film series.  It was made by the Weintraub Entertainment Group and released by Columbia Pictures in the US and released in the rest of the world by 20th Century Fox.  The film was released in the United States on 13 April 1990. <SEP> You Must Be Joking Too!  is a 1987 South African comedy film directed by Leon Schuster and produced by Elmo de Witt. The film has bean music composed by Johan van Rensburg. <SEP> "The Ricks Must Be Crazy" is the sixth episode in the second season of the American animated television sitcom "Rick and Morty", and the seventeenth overall episode in the series.  Written by Dan Guterman and directed by Dominic Polcino, the episode first aired on Adult Swim in the United States on August 30, 2015.  It is speculated that the title of the episode is a reference to the 1980 film "The Gods Must Be Crazy". <SEP>  Financed only from local sources, it is the most commercially successful release in the history of South Africa's film industry.  Originally released in 1980, the film is the first in "The Gods Must Be Crazy" series.  It is followed by one official sequel released by Columbia Pictures. The Gods Must Be Crazy is a 1980 South African comedy film written and directed by Jamie Uys.
Question: The municipal Emblem of Jerusalem, is the official symbol of the city of Jerusalem, the emblem's main figure is which one of the big cats in the Felidae family, and a member of genus "Panthera"? 

The municipal flag of Jerusalem is based on the flag of Israel.  It features two horizontal blue stripes reminiscent of the tallit (the Jewish prayer shawl).  In the center are Jerusalem's municipal emblem, which consists of a shield with the lion of Judah superimposed on a stylized background representing the kotel, flanked on either side with olive branches.  The word ירושלים (i.e., "Yerushalayim", Hebrew for "Jerusalem") appears above the shield.  A vertical variant is sometimes used during ceremonial functions. <SEP> The leopard ("Panthera pardus") is one of the five "big cats" in the genus "Panthera".  It is a member of the family Felidae with a wide range in sub-Saharan Africa and parts of Asia.  Fossil records suggest that in the Late Pleistocene it occurred in Europe and Japan. <SEP> The municipal emblem of Jerusalem is the official symbol of the city of Jerusalem since 1950.  The emblem background represents the Walls of Jerusalem and the Western Wall, and the olive branch represents the quest for peace.  The inscription above the crest is the Hebrew word for Jerusalem ("yerushalayim").  The emblem's main figure is a Lion, shown rampant, which represents the "lion of Judah", the symbol of the Tribe of Judah and later on the Kingdom of Judah, whose capital was Jerusalem. <SEP> The lion ("Panthera leo") is one of the big cats in the Felidae family and a member of genus "Panthera".  It has been listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List since 1996, as populations in African range countries declined by about 43% since the early 1990s.  Lion populations are untenable outside designated protected areas. Although the cause of the decline is not fully understood, habitat loss and conflicts with humans are the greatest causes of concern.  The West African lion population is listed as Critically Endangered since 2016.  The only lion population in Asia survives in and around India's Gir Forest National Park and is listed as Endangered since 1986.
Question: Are G. K. Chesterton and Lavinia Greenlaw both English poets?

The course is split into four strands: Prose, Creative Non-Fiction, Poetry and Scriptwriting (which is Skillset accredited).  All four result in an M.A. qualification upon successful completion of the course.  The Course Directors are currently Andrew Cowan, Kathryn Hughes, Lavinia Greenlaw and Val Taylor respectively.  Course tutors include Amit Chaudhuri, Trezza Azzopardi, Giles Foden, Tobias Jones, James Lasdun, Jean McNeil, Margaret Atwood and George Szirtes. <SEP> The Chesterton Review is the peer-reviewed academic journal of the G.K. Chesterton Institute for Faith & Culture (Seton Hall University).  It was established in 1974 to promote an interest in all aspects of G. K. Chesterton's life, work, art, and ideas, including his Christian apologetics.  The journal includes essays and articles written by Chesterton, and occasionally publishes special issues on particular topics.  It also publishes special editions in Spanish, Portuguese, French, and Italian.  The editor-in-chief is Ian Boyd.  The journal is available in both print and electronic formats from the Philosophy Documentation Center. <SEP>  Chesterton is often referred to as the "prince of paradox". " Gilbert Keith Chesterton, KC*SG (29 May 1874 – 14 June 1936), better known as G. K. Chesterton, was an English writer, poet, philosopher, dramatist, journalist, orator, lay theologian, biographer, and literary and art critic. Time" magazine has observed of his writing style: "Whenever possible Chesterton made his points with popular sayings, proverbs, allegories—first carefully turning them inside out." <SEP> Lavinia Greenlaw (born 30 July 1962) is an English poet and novelist.  Her most recent work is "A Double Sorrow: A Version of Troilus and Criseyde", which was shortlisted for the Costa Poetry Award in 2014.
Question: In what year was the subject of Frederick Drimmer's book "The Elephant Man" born?

 Merrick was born in Leicester, and began to develop abnormally during the first few years of his life: his skin appeared thick and lumpy, he developed enlarged lips, and a bony lump grew on his forehead, one of his arms and both of his feet became enlarged and at some point during his childhood he fell and damaged his hip, resulting in permanent lameness. Joseph Carey Merrick (5 August 1862 – 11 April 1890; often incorrectly called "John Merrick") was an English man with very severe deformities who was first exhibited at a freak show as the "Elephant Man", and then went to live at the London Hospital after he met Frederick Treves, so becoming well known in London society.  When he was 9, his mother died from bronchopneumonia, and his father soon remarried.  Merrick left school at the age of 13 and had difficulty finding employment.  Rejected by his father and stepmother, he left home.  In late 1879, Merrick, aged 17, entered the Leicester Union Workhouse. <SEP> Frederick Drimmer (August 7, 1916 – December 24, 2000) is the author of "The Elephant Man", a book about Joseph Merrick, who suffered from Proteus Syndrome.  He is also the author of "Very Special People", about famous sideshow people and the deformed, and "Until You are Dead...", concerning the history of executions in the United States. <SEP> Sir Frederick Treves, 1st Baronet, (15 February 1853 – 7 December 1923) was a prominent British surgeon of the Victorian and Edwardian eras, now known for his friendship with Joseph Merrick, "the Elephant Man". <SEP> Elephant Man is a fictional character, and is a DC Comics supervillain.  Debuting in "Teen Titans" vol.3, #35 during the One Year Later event, Elephant Man resembles an upright, humanoid elephant.
Question: If Serissa is a genus of a flowering plant, what is Westringia a genus of?

Ravenala is a genus of flowering plants with a single species, Ravenala madagascariensis, commonly known as traveller's tree or traveller's palm, from Madagascar.  It is not a true palm (family Arecaceae) but a member of a monocotyledonous flowering plant family, Strelitziaceae.  The genus is closely related to the southern African genus "Strelitzia" and the South American genus "Phenakospermum".  Some older classifications include these genera in the banana family (Musaceae).  Although it is usually considered to be a single species, four different forms have been distinguished. <SEP> Westringia is a genus of Australian shrubs.  As with other members of the mint family their upper petal (or lip) is divided into two lobes.  There are four stamens - the upper two are fertile while the lower two are reduced to staminodes.  The leaves are in whorls of 3 or 4. <SEP>  It is native to open sub-tropical woodlands and wet meadows in southeast Asia, from India, and China to Japan.  It is commonly called the snowrose, tree of a thousand stars, or Japanese boxthorn; and was formerly called Serissa foetida.  'Foetida' referres to the unpleasant, vomit-like, odour that the trees give off if their leaves are pruned or bruised. Serissa is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae, containing only one species, Serissa japonica. <SEP> Westringia eremicola, commonly known as slender westringia or slender western rosemary, is a flowering plant species that is endemic to south-eastern Australia
Question: Who else besides Yoko Ono put up production money for the film The Holy Mountain

Yoko Ono (born February 18, 1933) is a Japanese multimedia artist, singer, songwriter, and peace activist who is also known for her work in performance art and filmmaking.  She performs in both English and Japanese.  She is noted for being the second wife and widow of singer-songwriter John Lennon of the Beatles. <SEP> John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band is the debut studio album by English rock musician John Lennon.  It was released in 1970, after Lennon had issued three experimental albums with Yoko Ono and "Live Peace in Toronto 1969", a live performance in Toronto credited to the Plastic Ono Band.  The album was recorded simultaneously with Ono's debut avant garde solo album, "Yoko Ono/Plastic Ono Band", at Ascot Sound Studios and Abbey Road Studios using the same musicians and production team and nearly identical cover artwork. <SEP> La montaña sagrada (The Holy Mountain, reissued as The Sacred Mountain) is a 1973 Mexican surrealist fantasy film directed, written, produced, co-scored, co-edited by and starring Alejandro Jodorowsky, who also participated as a set designer and costume designer on the film.  It was shown at various international film festivals in 1973, including Cannes, and limited screenings in New York and San Francisco.  The film was produced by Beatles manager Allen Klein of ABKCO Music and Records, after Jodorowsky scored an underground phenomenon with "El Topo" and the acclaim of both John Lennon and George Harrison (Lennon and Yoko Ono put up production money). <SEP> Don't Stop Me!  EP is an iTunes exclusive EP release by Yoko Ono as Yoko Ono Plastic Ono Band.  The album is also available in the form of a promotional-only compact disc, leading up to her album "Between My Head and the Sky", released in September 2009.  It features a remix of "The Sun Is Down!"  by Japanese musician Cornelius, who also features in the new Plastic Ono Band lineup on "Between My Head and the Sky".
Question: Q1: Who led the team that claimed their first national championship at the 2000 NCAA Division I-A football season?

The 2005 USC Trojans football team represented the University of Southern California in the 2005 NCAA Division I-A football season, winning the Pacific-10 Conference (Pac-10), and playing for the NCAA Division I-A national championship.  The team was coached by Pete Carroll, led on offense by quarterback and 2004 Heisman Trophy winner Matt Leinart, and played their home games in the Los Angeles Coliseum. <SEP>  The team was led by Bob Stoops in his second season as head coach. The 2000 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma in the 2000 NCAA Division I-A football season, the 106th season of Sooner football.  They played their home games at Oklahoma Memorial Stadium in Norman.  During this season, they competed in the Big 12 Conference. <SEP> The 2000 NCAA Division I-A football season ended with the Oklahoma Sooners claiming their first national championship and their first conference championship since the departure of head coach Barry Switzer. <SEP> The 2000 Florida Gators football team represented the University of Florida in the sport of American football during the 2000 NCAA Division I-A football season.  The Gators competed in Division I-A of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and the Eastern Division of the Southeastern Conference (SEC), and played their home games at Ben Hill Griffin Stadium on the university's Gainesville, Florida campus.  They were coached by Steve Spurrier, who led the Gators to their sixth SEC championship, a Sugar Bowl berth, and an overall win-loss record of 10–3 (.769).  The season was the team's eleventh of twelve under Spurrier.
Question: What is the 2010 population of the city that owns the Harrington Regional Airport?

 As of the 2010 census, the city population was 2,526. Herington is a city in Dickinson and Morris counties in the U.S. state of Kansas. <SEP> Roanoke–Blacksburg Regional Airport (IATA: ROA, ICAO: KROA, FAA LID: ROA) , also known as Woodrum Field, is a regional airport located three nautical miles (6 km) northwest of the central business district of Roanoke, a city in Roanoke County, Virginia, United States.  It is governed by the five-member Roanoke Regional Airport Commission that includes representatives from both the city and county of Roanoke.  The airport has two runways and over 60 scheduled flights each day. <SEP> Herington Regional Airport (ICAO: KHRU, FAA LID: HRU) is a public use airport in Morris County, Kansas, United States.  The airport is owned by the City of Herington and is located seven nautical miles (8 mi, 13 km) northeast of its central business district.  Although the airport is in Morris County, most of Herington is located in Dickinson County.  Previously known as Herington Municipal Airport, the airport is located on the site of the former Herington Army Airfield.  This airport is included in the National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015, which categorized it as a "general aviation" facility. <SEP> Waco ( ) is a city which is the county seat of McLennan County, Texas, United States.  It is situated along the Brazos River and I-35, halfway between Dallas and Austin.  The city had a 2010 population of 124,805, making it the 22nd-most populous city in the state.  The US Census 2016 population estimate is 134,432 The Waco Metropolitan Statistical Area consists of McLennan and Falls Counties, which had a 2010 population of 234,906.  Falls County was added to the Waco MSA in 2013.  The US Census 2016 population estimate for the Waco MSA is 265,207.
Question: Are Thums Up and Mott's based in the same country?

Charles Stewart Mott Community College (usually shortened to Mott Community College or abbreviated MCC) is a publicly supported post-secondary institution based in Flint, Michigan named for politician, businessman and philanthropist Charles Stewart Mott.  Its district is the same as the Genesee Intermediate School District and is governed by an elected board of Trustees.  The College offers 61 associate degrees and 40 pre-associate certificates.  It also has satellite campuses in nearby Clio, Fenton, Lapeer, and Howell. <SEP> As of February 2012, Thums Up is the leader in the cola segment in India, commanding approximately 42% market share and an overall 15% market share in the Indian aerated waters market. <SEP> Mott's is an American company involved primarily in producing apple-based products, particularly juices and sauces.  The company was founded in 1842 by Samuel R. Mott in Bouckville, New York, who made apple cider and vinegar.  Mott products were exhibited at Philadelphia's Centennial Exposition in 1876 and Chicago's World's Columbian Exposition in 1893.  In 1900, the company merged with the W. B. Duffy Cider Company to become Duffy-Mott.  In 1933, the company introduced prune juice. <SEP> The C.S. Mott Children's Hospital is a pediatric hospital through the University of Michigan Health System in Ann Arbor, Michigan.  The hospital, financed with a large donation from C.S. Mott, replaced the University Hospital's pediatric wards in 1969.  Although commonly understood to be a physical health complex, C.S. Mott Children's Hospital also includes a youth and adolescent psychiatric ward separate from the rest of the children's hospital.  In 2006, the university broke ground to build a new $754 million facility that opened as of November 2011.  The building contains 348 single, private room beds divided between the children's and women's hospital including a dedicated pediatric emergency department.  The children's hospital is consistently ranked as one of the top pediatric centers in the country according to U.S. News & World Report.
Question: When was the American hip hop recording artist which Hannah Lux Davis worked with born 

Hannah Lux Davis (born May 17, 1986) is an American music video director known for working with artists such as Ariana Grande, Nicki Minaj, Miley Cyrus, Hailee Steinfeld, Fifth Harmony, Demi Lovato, Little Mix, Jessie J, Tinashe and Lil Wayne. <SEP> Leslie Jonathan Mampe, Jr., (born July 26, 1985), better known by his stage name Da L.E.S, is a South African and American hip hop recording artist and record producer.  He achieved early success with his band, Jozi, and is most known for his solo single, "Heaven", which was released in 2013, and features fellow South African hip hop recording artists, AKA, and Maggz. <SEP>  In 1991, at the age of nine, Lil Wayne joined Cash Money Records as the youngest member of the label, and half of the duo The B.G.'z, alongside fellow New Orleans-based rapper Lil' Doogie.  In 1996, Lil Wayne joined the southern hip hop group Hot Boys, with his Cash Money label-mates Juvenile, Young Turk and Lil' Doogie (who now goes by B.G.).  Hot Boys debuted with "Get It How U Live! Dwayne Michael Carter, Jr. (born September 27, 1982), known professionally as Lil Wayne, is an American hip hop recording artist. ", that same year.  Most of the group's success came with their platinum-selling album "Guerrilla Warfare" (1999) and the 1999 single "Bling Bling".  Along with being the flagship artist of Cash Money Records, Lil Wayne is also the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of his own label imprint, Young Money Entertainment, which he founded in 2005. <SEP> Waleed Shabazz (born August 3, 1975), better known by his stage name C-Rayz Walz, is an American hip hop recording artist from The Bronx borough of New York City.  Aside from his solo career he is also a member of the East Coast hip hop syndicate, Stronghold.  C-Rayz Walz has been a fixture in the New York hip hop scene for years.  He hosts many hip-hop shows and events, has appeared on over 43 singles and launched his own label, SunCycle Entertainment.  C-Rayz has worked with several other artists in underground hip hop, including Aesop Rock, Immortal Technique, and Percee P.
Question: Who was in the movie Bowfinger and also starred in a movie with Vince Vaughn?

Creagen Dow (born May 1, 1991) is an American/Canadian actor, writer, producer who had a recurring role as Jeremiah Trottman on the Nickelodeon series "Zoey 101".  He has also guest starred on "The Big Bang Theory", "Rizzoli & Isles", "Hannah Montana", "Castle", "Entourage", "Hot in Cleveland" and "", to name a few.  Creagen received a Best Supporting Actor award for his role in the feature film "Hamlet's Ghost" and also appeared alongside Reese Witherspoon and Vince Vaughn in "Four Christmases", with Sean Astin in "Amazing Love" and provided the voice of "Mullet Boy" in the film "The Ant Bully".  Creagen can also be seen in various television commercials including the GEICO Horror Movie - It's What You Do campaign. <SEP>  Written by Jon Favreau and directed by Doug Liman, the film starred Favreau and Vince Vaughn, and also featured performances by Ron Livingston and Heather Graham. Swingers is a 1996 American comedy-drama film about the lives of single, unemployed actors living on the 'eastside' of Hollywood, California during the 1990s swing revival. <SEP> The Internship is a 2013 American comedy film directed by Shawn Levy, written by Vince Vaughn and Jared Stern, and produced by Vaughn and Levy.  The film stars Vince Vaughn and Owen Wilson as recently-laid-off salesmen who attempt to compete with much younger and more technically-skilled applicants for a job at Google.  "The Internship" is the second film with Vaughn and Wilson in the lead roles, after the 2005 film "Wedding Crashers"; the two had also both appeared in the 2004 film "Starsky & Hutch".  This is also the second collaboration of Levy, Vaughn, and Stern after the 2012 film "The Watch", and the third of Levy and Wilson after the first two "Night at the Museum" films. <SEP> Heather Joan Graham (born January 29, 1970) is an American actress.  After appearing in television commercials, her first starring role in a feature film came with the teen comedy "License to Drive" (1988), followed by the critically acclaimed film "Drugstore Cowboy" (1989), which gained her initial industry notice.  In 1999, she co-starred in "Bowfinger" and "".  She then played supporting roles in films such as "Shout" (1991), "Diggstown "(1992), "Six Degrees of Separation" (1993), "Swingers" (1996) and on the television series "Twin Peaks" (1991) and its prequel film "" (1992), before gaining critical praise in Paul Thomas Anderson's "Boogie Nights" (1997) as porn starlet Brandy / Rollergirl.
Question: The 1976 German Grand Prix was won by a driver who retired in what year?

Christian Roger Xavier Marie Joseph Ghislain Goethals (4 August 1928 in Heule – 26 February 2003 in Kortrijk) was a racing driver from Belgium.  Goethals competed as an amateur in sports car races, driving a Porsche Spyder during the 1950s.  His best results were a second-place finish with his brother in the 1956 1500cc class event in Reims, and a win in the same class the following year at Forez.  Goethals acquired a Cooper-Climax and entered it in the Formula Two class of the 1958 German Grand Prix, but retired from the race.  He did not participate in another Formula One Grand Prix, and returned to sports cars, with notable finishes in 1960 of fifth in the Buenos Aires 1000 km and second in the GP de Spa.  He retired from racing later in the season.  He established a racing team called "Écurie Éperon d'Or" to participate in the 1958 German Grand Prix where he raced in a Cooper T43. <SEP> The Klenk-Meteor was a racing car which competed in the 1954 German Grand Prix.  The car was based on the established German marque of Veritas which was active between 1948 and 1953.  Veritas is chiefly remembered as a manufacturer of sports cars and successful Formula Two racing cars.  The company closed when its founder, Ernst Loof, became ill.  He subsequently died in 1956.  The Klenk-Meteor entered for the 1954 German Grand Prix was essentially a Veritas Formula Two car.  The car was owned and prepared by the noted German racing driver Hans Klenk who intended to race it himself in the Grand Prix.  However, Klenk's career as a racing driver came to an end when he suffered injuries in an accident while working as a test driver for Mercedes-Benz.  The car was driven in the Grand Prix by another German, Theo Helfrich.  He retired on lap 9 with engine failure. <SEP>  The 14-lap race was the tenth round of the 1976 Formula One season and was won by James Hunt. The 1976 German Grand Prix (formally the XXXVIII Großer Preis von Deutschland) was a Formula One motor race held at the Nürburgring on 1 August 1976.  It was the scene of reigning world champion Niki Lauda's near fatal accident, and the last Formula One race to be held on the Nordschleife section of the track. <SEP>  After retiring from racing in 1979, Hunt became a media commentator and businessman. James Simon Wallis Hunt (29 August 1947 – 15 June 1993) was a British racing driver who won the Formula One World Championship in .
Question: Maggie O'Neill appeared in the 1988 drama film directed by whom?

Gorillas in the Mist is a 1988 American drama film directed by Michael Apted and starring Sigourney Weaver as naturalist Dian Fossey.  It tells the true story of her work in Rwanda with mountain gorillas and was nominated for five Academy Awards. <SEP> Margaret O'Neill (born 15 November 1962) is an English actress.  She also appeared in the 1988 film "Gorillas in the Mist".  She is known for her television roles in "Peak Practice" (2000–2002), "Shameless" (2004–2007) and "EastEnders" (2008). <SEP> Candy Mountain is a 1988 drama film directed by Robert Frank and Rudy Wurlitzer.  It was shot in New York City and Cape Breton, Nova Scotia. <SEP> The Abyss (French: L'Œuvre au noir ) is a 1988 drama film directed by André Delvaux.  It was entered into the 1988 Cannes Film Festival.  It is based on the novel of the same name by Marguerite Yourcenar.  The film received the André Cavens Award for Best Film by the Belgian Film Critics Association (UCC).
Question: When was the second most successful fighter ace of all time died who was after Erich Hartmann and before Günther Rall?

Werner Schröer (12 February 1918 – 10 February 1985) was a German World War II fighter ace who served in the "Luftwaffe" from 1937, initially as a member of the ground staff, until the end of World War II in Europe on 8 May 1945, by which time he had reached the highest ranks of combat leadership.  A flying ace or fighter ace is a military aviator credited with shooting down five or more enemy aircraft during aerial combat.  Schröer was also a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords.  The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grade Oak Leaves and Swords was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership.  For the fighter pilots, the grades of the Knight's Cross were also a quantifiable measure of their success and skill.  Werner Schröer was the second most successful claimant of air victories after Hans-Joachim Marseille in the Mediterranean. <SEP> "Jagdgeschwader" 52 (JG 52) (52nd Fighter Wing) of the Luftwaffe, was the most successful fighter-wing of all time, with a claimed total of more than 10,000 victories over enemy aircraft during World War II.  It was the unit of the top three scoring flying aces of all time, Erich Hartmann, Gerhard Barkhorn and Günther Rall.  The unit flew exclusively with the various versions of the Messerschmitt Bf 109 throughout the war. <SEP> Günther Rall (10 March 1918 – 4 October 2009) was a German lieutenant-general, the third most successful fighter ace in history and later head of the West German Luftwaffe during the Cold War. <SEP>  Barkhorn joined the "Luftwaffe" in 1937 and completed his training in 1939. Gerhard "Gerd" Barkhorn (20 March 1919 – 8 January 1983) was the second most successful fighter ace of all time after fellow "Luftwaffe" pilot Erich Hartmann, the two people to ever exceed 300 confirmed victories.
Question: Iwan Rheon portrayed Ramsay Bolton on the television program based on the books by whom?

Ramsay Bolton, formerly known as Ramsay Snow, is a fictional character in the "A Song of Ice and Fire" series of fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin, and its television adaptation "Game of Thrones". <SEP> "Behold... The Inhumans" and "Those Who Would Destroy Us" are the first and second episodes, and two-part series premiere, of the American television series "Inhumans", initially released together as an IMAX film marketed as Inhumans: The First Chapter.  Based on the Marvel Comics race of the same name, the episodes revolve around Black Bolt and other members of the Inhuman Royal Family, and are set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the films and other television series of the franchise.  The episodes were written by Scott Buck and directed by Roel Reiné, with series regulars Anson Mount, Serinda Swan, Ken Leung, Eme Ikwuakor, Isabelle Cornish, Ellen Woglom, and Iwan Rheon starring.  The episodes see the Inhuman Royal Family exiled to Hawaii after a coup by Maximus. <SEP> Riviera is a British television drama created by Neil Jordan and co-written by Jordan and John Banville.  It premiered on Sky Atlantic on 15 June 2017.  The ten-part series stars Julia Stiles, Lena Olin, Adrian Lester, Iwan Rheon, Dimitri Leonidas and Roxane Duran. <SEP> Iwan Rheon (] ; born 13 May 1985) is a Welsh actor, singer, and musician.  He has also been cast as Maximus in the Marvel Cinematic Universe series "Inhumans".  He is known for his portrayals of Ash Weston in the ITV sitcom "Vicious", Simon Bellamy in the E4 series "Misfits", and Ramsay Bolton in the HBO series "Game of Thrones".
Question: In what year was the singer/actress that starred with Ben Affleck, Justin Bartha, Al Pacino, Christopher Walken, and Lainie Kazan in the film "Gigli" born?

 In 1991, Lopez appeared as a Fly Girl dancer on "In Living Color", where she remained a regular until she decided to pursue an acting career in 1993.  For her first leading role in the 1997 Selena biopic of the same name, Lopez received a Golden Globe nomination and became the first Latin actress to earn over US$1 million for a film.  She went on to star in the adventure horror "Anaconda" (1997) and crime comedy "Out of Sight" (1998), later establishing herself as the highest paid Latin actress in Hollywood.  Lopez ventured into the music industry in 1999 with her debut studio album "On the 6", preceded by the "Billboard" Hot 100 number-one single "If You Had My Love". Jennifer Lynn Lopez (born July 24, 1969), also known by her nickname J.Lo, is an American singer, actress, dancer and fashion designer. <SEP> Lainie Kazan (born May 15, 1940) is an American actress and singer.  She was nominated for the 1988 Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Drama Series for "St. Elsewhere", and the 1993 Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Musical for "My Favorite Year".  She had previously received a Golden Globe Award nomination for the film version of "My Favorite Year" (1982).  Her other film appearances include "The Delta Force" (1986), "Harry and the Hendersons" (1987), "Beaches" (1988), "My Big Fat Greek Wedding" (2002) and "My Big Fat Greek Wedding 2" (2016). <SEP> Stand Up Guys is a 2012 American crime comedy film directed by Fisher Stevens and starring Al Pacino, Christopher Walken, and Alan Arkin.  The film was released in North America on February 1, 2013.  Stand up guy is an American phrase meaning a loyal and reliable friend. <SEP> Gigli ( , ) is a 2003 American romantic comedy film written and directed by Martin Brest and starring Ben Affleck, Jennifer Lopez, Justin Bartha, Al Pacino, Christopher Walken, and Lainie Kazan.
Question: Which was founded first, Columbia University or George Washington University?

James Goldgeier is a professor of international relations at the School of International Service at American University in Washington, DC., where he served as Dean from 2011-2017.  He became dean in August 2011.  Previously he was employed at George Washington University in Washington, DC, as professor of political science and international affairs (2004-2011), associate professor of political science and international affairs (1998-2004), and assistant professor of political science and international affairs (1994-1998).  While at George Washington University, he also served as Director of the Institute for European, Russian and Eurasian Studies (2001-2005), for which he had previously served as acting director (1999-2000).  Before joining George Washington University, he taught at Cornell University (1991-1993).  He is often considered a doppelganger of Tom Hanks due to his similar voice and appearance. <SEP> Christopher Alan Bracey (born December 1970) is an American law professor and former litigator.  In 2017, he serves as a law professor at the George Washington University Law School and Vice Provost for Faculty Affairs at the George Washington University.  He is a leading scholar on race, inequality, and the law.  He is the author of "Saviors or Sellouts: The Promise and Peril of Black Conservatism from Booker T. Washington to Condoleezza Rice" (2008) and co-editor of "The Dred Scott Case: Historical and Contemporary Perspectives on Race and Law" (2010).  Since 2011, he has served as the Senior Associate Dean for Academic Affairs at the George Washington University Law School. <SEP>  Founded in 1821 as Columbian College, the university has since grown to comprise fourteen undergraduate and graduate colleges and schools, including the School of Media and Public Affairs, Elliott School of International Affairs, Law School, and School of Public Health.  George Washington's main campus is located in the Foggy Bottom neighborhood with two satellite campuses located in the Foxhall neighborhood of Washington, D.C. and in Ashburn, Virginia. The George Washington University (GW, GWU, or George Washington) is a private research university in Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States.  It is the second oldest and the largest institution of higher education in the District of Columbia. <SEP> Columbia University (Columbia; officially Columbia University in the City of New York), established in 1754, is a private Ivy League research university in Upper Manhattan, New York City, often cited as one of the world's most prestigious universities.
Question: What is the population of one of the towns that Watervliet previously encompassed?

The town of Watervliet ( or ) was a town that at its height encompassed most of present-day Albany County and most of the current town of Niskayuna in neighboring Schenectady County, in the state of New York, United States.  Just prior to its dissolution, the town encompassed the current towns of Colonie and Green Island and the city of Watervliet. <SEP>  The population was 2,620 at the 2010 census. Green Island is a coterminous town and village in Albany County, New York, United States some 8 miles (13 km.)  north of Albany, New York.  Green Island is one of only five such town-village amalgams in New York.  The postal code is 12183. <SEP> Brigadier-General Ratu Epeli Ganilau, MC, MSD, (born 10 October 1951) is a Fijian soldier and politician, who currently heads the National Alliance Party of Fiji.  His career has previously encompassed such roles as Commander of the Fiji Military Forces and Chairman of the "Bose Levu Vakaturaga" (Great Council of Chiefs).  On 15 January 2007 he was sworn in as Minister for Fijian Affairs in the interim Cabinet formed in the wake of the military coup which deposed the Qarase government on 5 December 2006. <SEP> Sint-Laureins (] ; Dutch for Saint Lawrence) is a municipality located in the Flemish province of East Flanders, in Belgium.  The municipality comprises the towns of Sint-Jan-in-Eremo, Sint-Laureins proper, Sint-Margriete, Waterland-Oudeman and Watervliet.  On January 1, 2011, Sint-Laureins had a total population of 6,535.  The total area is 74.50 km² which gives a population density of 88 inhabitants per km².
Question: Héctor Babenco and Tom McCarthy are both what?

Thomas Joseph "Tom" McCarthy (born June 7, 1966) is an American film director, screenwriter, and actor who has appeared in several films, including "Meet the Parents" and "Good Night, and Good Luck", and television series such as "The Wire", "Boston Public", "Law & Order", and the Hallmark Hall of Fame presentation of "Saint Maybe". <SEP> Juan Manuel Puig Delledonne (December 28, 1932 – July 22, 1990) was an Argentine author.  Among his best-known novels are "La traición de Rita Hayworth" ("Betrayed by Rita Hayworth", 1968), "Boquitas pintadas" ("Heartbreak Tango", 1969), and "El beso de la mujer araña" ("Kiss of the Spider Woman", 1976) which was adapted into the film released in 1985, directed by the Argentine-Brazilian director Héctor Babenco; and a Broadway musical in 1993. <SEP>  He worked in several countries including Argentina, Brazil and the United States.  His best known films are "Pixote" (1980), "Kiss of the Spider Woman" (1985), "Ironweed" (1987), "At Play in the Fields of the Lord" (1990) and "Carandiru" (2003). Héctor Eduardo Babenco (February 7, 1946July 13, 2016) was an Argentine-born Brazilian film director, screenwriter, producer and actor. <SEP> At Play in the Fields of the Lord is a 1991 adventure drama film directed by Héctor Babenco, adapted from the 1965 novel of the same name by American author Peter Matthiessen.  The screenplay was written by Babenco and Jean-Claude Carrière, and stars Tom Berenger, John Lithgow, Daryl Hannah, Aidan Quinn, Tom Waits and Kathy Bates.