winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What shape was the bastion fort whose defense inspired the poem that the American national anthem was based on?

Arippu Fort (Sinhalese: අරිප්පු බලකොටුව ; Tamil: அரிப்புக் கோட்டை , also known as Allirani fort; Tamil: அல்லிராணிக் கோட்டை ) was built by the Portuguese and was handed over to the Dutch in 1658.  The small bastion fort is located in Arippu, which is 16 km away from Mannar Island.  The fort is nearly square in shape, with two bastions. <SEP> Fort Independence is a granite bastion fort that provided harbor defenses for Boston, Massachusetts.  Located on Castle Island, Fort Independence is one of the oldest continuously fortified sites of English origin in the United States.  The first primitive fortification, called "The Castle", was placed on the site in 1634 and, after two re-buildings, replaced circa 1692 with a more substantial structure known as Castle William.  Re-built after it was abandoned by the British during the American Revolution, Castle William was renamed Fort Adams and then Fort Independence.  The existing granite fort was constructed between 1833 and 1851.  Today it is preserved as a state park and fires occasional ceremonial salutes.  Fort Independence was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1970. <SEP>  It was first built in 1798 and was used continuously by U.S. armed forces through World War I and by the Coast Guard in World War II.  It was designated a national park in 1925, and in 1939 was redesignated a "National Monument and Historic Shrine". Fort McHenry, in Baltimore, Maryland, is a historical American coastal pentagonal bastion fort best known for its role in the War of 1812, when it successfully defended Baltimore Harbor from an attack by the British navy from the Chesapeake Bay September 13–14, 1814. <SEP>  The lyrics come from "Defence of Fort M'Henry", a poem written on September 14, 1814, by the 35-year-old lawyer and amateur poet Francis Scott Key after witnessing the bombardment of Fort McHenry by British ships of the Royal Navy in Baltimore Harbor during the Battle of Baltimore in the War of 1812. "The Star-Spangled Banner" is the national anthem of the United States of America.  Key was inspired by the large American flag, the Star-Spangled Banner, flying triumphantly above the fort during the American victory.
Question: Guideposts is different from Meatpaper how?

Meatpaper was an American magazine devoted to meat that was published between 2006 and 2013.  The publication covered the ethics, aesthetics, and cultural significance of meat, and is more akin to an art journal than a usual food and drink magazine. <SEP>  The 1945 inaugural issue of "Guideposts" magazine, which was printed and distributed to 10,000 Americans, was a four-page leaflet meant to encourage and uplift individuals, particularly soldiers returning home from the war. Guideposts is a faith-based non-profit organization founded in 1945 by Dr. Norman Vincent Peale, Raymond Thornburg, and Peale's wife, Ruth Stafford Peale.  The inaugural issue also contained a story by World War I Ace, Eddie Rickenbacker.
Question: Are Clover and Echinopsis both types of cactus?

 The genus has a cosmopolitan distribution; the highest diversity is found in the temperate Northern Hemisphere, but many species also occur in South America and Africa, including at high altitudes on mountains in the tropics. Clover or trefoil are common names for plants of the genus Trifolium (Latin, "tres" "three" + "folium" "leaf"), consisting of about 300 species of plants in the leguminous pea family Fabaceae.  They are small annual, biennial, or short-lived perennial herbaceous plants.  Clover can be evergreen.  The leaves are trifoliate (rarely quatrefoiled (Four-leaf clover), cinquefoil, or septfoil), with stipules adnate to the leaf-stalk, and heads or dense spikes of small red, purple, white, or yellow flowers; the small, few-seeded pods are enclosed in the calyx.  Other closely related genera often called clovers include "Melilotus" (sweet clover) and "Medicago" (alfalfa or Calvary clover). <SEP> Many cacti are known to be psychoactive, containing phenethylamine alkaloids such as mescaline However, the two main ritualistic (folkloric) genera are "Echinopsis", of which the most psychoactive species is the San Pedro cactus ("Echinopsis pachanoi", syn.  "Trichocereus pachanoi"), and "Lophophora", with peyote ("Lophophora williamsii") being the most psychoactive species.  Several other species pertaining to other genera are also psychoactive, though not always used with a ritualistic intent. <SEP>  One small species, "E. chamaecereus", is known as the peanut cactus.  The 128 species range from large and treelike types to small globose cacti. Echinopsis is a large genus of cacti native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus.  The name derives from "echinos" hedgehog or sea urchin, and "opsis" appearance, a reference to these plants' dense coverings of spines. <SEP> Trifolium repens, the white clover (also known as Dutch clover, Ladino clover, or Ladino), is a herbaceous perennial plant in the bean family Fabaceae (Previously referred to as Leguminosae).  It is native to Europe and central Asia.  One of the most widely cultivated types of clover, it has been widely introduced worldwide as a forage crop, and is now also common in most grassy areas (lawns and gardens) of North America and New Zealand.  The species includes varieties often classed as small, intermediate and large, according to height, which reflects petiole length.  The term “white clover” is applied to the species in general, “Dutch clover” is often applied to intermediate varieties (but sometimes to smaller varieties), and “ladino clover” is applied to large varieties.
Question: The Grimsby Fishing Heritage Centre is a heritage attraction at Alexandra Dock, Grimsby, Lincolnshire, tours of the fishing trawler "Ross Tiger" are available, a traditional side-winder fishing trawler that was converted into a museum ship in which year?

 She is currently berthed in Alexandra Dock at her home port of Grimsby, close to the site of the former PS Lincoln Castle. Ross Tiger is a traditional side-winder fishing trawler that was converted into a museum ship in 1992.  She forms the star attraction of North East Lincolnshire County Council's National Fishing Heritage Centre since restored and opened to the public in 1992.  As Grimsby's last traditional sidewinder 'conventional trawler', she represents a now virtually extinct breed of vessels that once made up the largest fishing fleet in the world. <SEP> HMS "Caroline" is a decommissioned C-class light cruiser of the Royal Navy that saw combat service in the First World War and served as an administrative centre in the Second World War.  "Caroline" was launched and commissioned in 1914.  At the time of her decommissioning in 2011 she was the second-oldest ship in Royal Navy service, after HMS "Victory".  She served as a static headquarters and training ship for the Royal Naval Reserve, based in Alexandra Dock, Belfast, Northern Ireland, for the later stages of her career.  She was converted into a museum ship.  From October 2016 she underwent inspection and repairs to her hull at Harland and Wolff and opened to the public on 1st July 2017 at Alexandra Dock in the Titanic Quarter in Belfast. <SEP> A fishing trawler, also known as a dragger, is a commercial fishing vessel designed to operate fishing trawls.  Trawling is a method of fishing that involves actively dragging or pulling a trawl through the water behind one or more trawlers.  Trawls are fishing nets that are pulled along the bottom of the sea or in midwater at a specified depth.  A trawler may also operate two or more trawl nets simultaneously (double-rig and multi-rig). <SEP> The Grimsby Fishing Heritage Centre is a heritage attraction at Alexandra Dock, Grimsby, Lincolnshire, England, opened in 1991.  Winning the Blue Peter Children's Museum of the Year award in 1993.  It depicts the 1950s heyday of the distant waters fishing fleet.  The centre also hosts a programme of temporary exhibitions throughout the year.  Tours of the fishing trawler "Ross Tiger" are available.
Question: When Leicester City played in the Charity Shield after winning the league, who scored their goal at Wembley?

The 1967 FA Charity Shield was the 45th FA Charity Shield, an annual football match held between the winners of the previous season's Football League and FA Cup competitions.  The match was contested by Manchester United, who had won the 1966–67 Football League, and Tottenham Hotspur, who had won the 1966–67 FA Cup, at Old Trafford, Manchester, on 12 August 1967.  The match was drawn 3–3, which meant that the two clubs shared the Shield, holding it for six months each.  Bobby Charlton scored two goals for United, while Denis Law scored their third.  Jimmy Robertson and Frank Saul scored for Spurs, but the match is most famous for Tottenham's second goal, which was scored by goalkeeper Pat Jennings.  Ball in hand, Jennings punted it downfield, only for it to bounce in front of United goalkeeper Alex Stepney, over his head and into the goal. <SEP> The 1985 FA Charity Shield (also known as the General Motors FA Charity Shield for sponsorship reasons) was the 63rd FA Charity Shield, an annual football match played between the winners of the previous season's First Division and FA Cup competitions.  The match was played on 10 August 1985 at Wembley Stadium and contested by Everton, who had won the 1984–85 First Division, and Manchester United, who had won the 1984–85 FA Cup.  Everton won 2–0 with goals from Trevor Steven and Adrian Heath.  Trevor Steven put Everton into the lead when he swept home from six yards after a cross from the left in the first half.  The second goal came in the second half when Manchester United goalkeeper Gary Bailey dropped a cross from the left to allow Adrian Heath to tip the ball past him into the left corner of the net. <SEP> Jamie Richard Vardy ("né" Gill; born 11 January 1987) is an English professional footballer who plays as a striker for Premier League club Leicester City and the England national team. <SEP>  Manchester United won the match 2–1 with goals from Jesse Lingard and Zlatan Ibrahimović, either side of a goal from Leicester striker Jamie Vardy. The 2016 FA Community Shield (also known as the 2016 FA Community Shield supported by McDonald's for sponsorship reasons) was the 94th FA Community Shield, an annual English football match played between the winners of the previous season's Premier League and FA Cup.  The match was contested by 2015–16 FA Cup winners Manchester United, and Leicester City, champions of the 2015–16 Premier League.  It was held at Wembley Stadium a week before the Premier League season kicked off.
Question: Who was the director of the movie based on a Strategicon convention>

Strategicon is a series of gaming conventions held in Southern California, focusing on role-playing games, Board Games, card games and miniatures gaming. <SEP> Ajayan Venugopalan is an Indian screenwriter, film director.  He started his career as a writer/director of the acclaimed Malayalam television sitcom "Akkara Kazhchakal".  This popular T.V series was followed by a movie based on the show called "" which he wrote and co-directed with Abi Varghese.  His first break into Malayalam films happened as a scriptwriter with the movie "English" directed by the acclaimed director "Shyamaprasad". <SEP>  It combines interviews and scenes from Strategicon 2004 a real-life role playing game convention with a fictional account (mockumentary) of a game with the players portrayed by actors. Fellowship of the Dice is a film released in 2005 (2007 on DVD), directed by Matthew Ross, and starring Aimee Graham and Price Carson.  As the fictional game progresses, it is intercut with interviews and scenes from the convention. <SEP> Leptirica (Serbian Cyrillic: Лептирица, translation "The She-Butterfly") is a 1973 Yugoslav horror TV movie based on the story "After Ninety Years" (1880) written by Serbian writer Milovan Glišić.  It was directed by the Serbian director Đorđe Kadijević.  "Leptirica" was the first Serbian horror movie and is considered one of the top Serbian and former Yugoslav horror films.  The movie was filmed in a village Zelinje, near the river Drina, close to the city Zvornik.
Question: Kindada Jones' is the daughter of composer Quincy Jones and what 1970 Golden Globe Winner for Best Actress in a Television Drama? 

The 55th Golden Globe Awards, honoring the best in film and television for 1997, were held on January 18, 1998.  The winners were selected from the 55th Golden Globe Awards nominees.  The ceremony was notable for two memorable moments.  First, when Christine Lahti was announced as the winner of Best Actress in a Television Drama, she was in the restroom and came out a few minutes later to accept.  Also, after winning Best Actor in a Movie or Miniseries, Ving Rhames brought fellow nominee Jack Lemmon on stage to give his award to the elder actor. <SEP>  Lipton became an overnight success through her best-known role as flower child Julie Barnes in the ABC counterculture television series "The Mod Squad" (1968–1973) for which she won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Television Series Drama in 1970. Margaret Ann "Peggy" Lipton (born August 30, 1946) is an American actress and former model.  Her fifty-year career in television, film, and on stage included many roles, most notably that of Norma Jennings in David Lynch's surreal "Twin Peaks".  Lipton was married to the musician/producer Quincy Jones and is mother to their two daughters, Rashida Jones and Kidada Jones, who also became actresses. <SEP> Virginia Cathryn Rowlands (born June 19, 1930), professionally known as Gena Rowlands, is an American film, stage, and television actress, whose career in the entertainment industry has spanned over six decades.  A four-time Emmy and two-time Golden Globe winner, she is known for her collaborations with her late actor-director husband John Cassavetes in ten films, including "A Woman Under the Influence" (1974) and "Gloria" (1980), which earned her nominations for the Academy Award for Best Actress.  She also won the Silver Bear for Best Actress for "Opening Night" (1977).  In November 2015, Rowlands received an Honorary Academy Award in recognition of her unique screen performances. <SEP>  Jones is the daughter of composer Quincy Jones and actress Peggy Lipton. Kidada Ann Jones (born March 22, 1974) is an American actress, model and fashion designer.  Jones is best known for her work as a designer for The Walt Disney Company, where she has a line known as Kidada for Disney Couture.
Question: Caves Express was named after which limestone caves?

The Caves Express was an Australian special passenger rail service that operated between 1929 to 1942 on the Blue Mountains Line in New South Wales.  The name was derived from the nearby Jenolan Caves. <SEP> Callao Cave is one of the limestone caves located in the municipality of Peñablanca, Cagayan province, in the Philippines.  The seven-chamber show cave is one of 300 caves that dot the area and the best known natural tourist attractions of the province.  The town is named as Peñablanca ("Spanish for" white rocks) for the presence of white limestone rocks in the area.  Callao Cave is located in the Barangays of Magdalo and Quibal in Peñablanca about 24 km northeast of Tuguegarao City, the capital of the Province of Cagayan. <SEP>  The caves and 3083 ha reserve are situated approximately 175 km west of Sydney, 20 km east of Oberon and 30 km west of Katoomba. The Jenolan Caves (Tharawal: Binoomea, Bindo, Binda) are limestone caves located within the Jenolan Karst Conservation Reserve in the Central Tablelands region, west of the Blue Mountains, in New South Wales, in eastern Australia. <SEP> The Marble Arch Caves are a series of natural limestone caves located near the village of Florencecourt in County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland.  The caves are named after the nearby Marble Arch, a natural limestone arch at the upstream end of Cladagh Glen under which the Cladagh River flows.
Question: Are both Robert Pollard and Lemmy a citizen of the same country?

 In addition to his work with Guided by Voices, he continues to have a prolific solo career with 22 solo albums released so far. Robert Ellsworth Pollard Jr. (born October 31, 1957) is an American musician and singer-songwriter who is the leader and creative force behind indie rock group Guided by Voices. <SEP> Kid Marine is 3rd album by Robert Pollard, released in 1999.  It is the first release of Robert Pollard's Fading Captain Series.  Pollard has stated that the album is about Jeff "Kid Marine" Davis, the person pictured on the cover .  Robert told Mojo magazine, "My personal favorite, a weird record, almost a concept album, about the typical Ohio male and what he does - drink, watch television, eat pizza.  It got mixed reviews, there are people who hate it and others who think it's our best record and I'm on their side.  I just love the songs.  It feels like one piece, like it all fits together.  I like the cover and I like the <SEP>  His music was one of the foundations of the heavy metal genre. Ian Fraser Kilmister (24 December 1945 – 28 December 2015), better known as Lemmy, was a British musician, singer, and songwriter who founded and fronted the rock band Motörhead.  He was known for his appearance (including his friendly mutton chops), his distinctive gravelly, "rasp[y]" singing voice, which "...was one of the most recognisable voices in rock", and his way of singing, looking up towards "...a towering microphone tilted down into his weather-beaten face".  He was also known for his unmistakable bass playing style, in which he used his Rickenbacker bass to create an "overpowered, distorted rhythmic rumble".  Another unique aspect of Lemmy's bass sound is that he often played power chords using a growling overdriven Marshall tube bass stacks.  Alongside his music career, he also had many minor roles and cameos in film and television. <SEP> Boston Spaceships was a rock band featuring Robert Pollard and Chris Slusarenko of Guided By Voices, and John Moen of The Decemberists and Perhapst.  The name of the band came from a nickname Pollard gave to the Boston cream donut from Krispy Kreme, which is Pollard's favorite donut.  The band released several albums before disbanding in 2011 with their final album "Let it Beard".
Question: What sport is involved in both the 2013-14 Sheffield Shield season and 2013-14 Ashes series?

The 2017–18 Sheffield Shield season will be the 116th season of the Sheffield Shield, the domestic first-class cricket competition in Australia.  It is scheduled to start on 26 October 2017 and finish on 26 March 2018.  The opening round of matches will be played as day/night fixtures and the first three rounds of matches will take place before the Ashes series.  Victoria are the defending champions. <SEP> The 2014–15 Sheffield Shield season was the 113th season of the Sheffield Shield, the domestic first-class cricket competition of Australia.  It was held after the conclusion of the Matador BBQs One-Day Cup and included a break halfway through for the entirety of the Big Bash League.  Trials for day/night Tests with the pink ball continued from the previous season.  This season introduced a new bonus point system based on the runs scored and wickets taken in the first 100 overs of both teams' first innings.  Due to Australia and New Zealand hosting the 2015 Cricket World Cup, several matches in the later rounds could not be held at the usual home grounds of the teams. <SEP>  It was held after the conclusion of the Ryobi One-Day Cup and included a break halfway through for the entirety of the Big Bash League.  As a part of Cricket Australia's campaign for day/night Tests, it included three day/night matches, played with the pink ball. The 2013–14 Sheffield Shield season was the 112th season of the Sheffield Shield, the domestic first-class cricket competition of Australia.  The separation of the tournaments meant that players in the national Test squad only played two or three Shield matches before the first Test of the 2013–14 Ashes series. <SEP> The 2013–14 Ashes series, known for sponsorship reasons as the Commonwealth Bank Ashes Series, was a Test cricket series between England and Australia.  The five venues for the series were the Gabba, the Adelaide Oval, the WACA Ground, the Melbourne Cricket Ground and the Sydney Cricket Ground.
Question: Which country did both Klemens von Metternich and Richard von Metternich represent?

The Congress of Vienna (German: "Wiener Kongress") was a meeting of ambassadors of European states chaired by Austrian statesman Klemens von Metternich, and held in Vienna from November 1814 to June 1815, though the delegates had arrived and were already negotiating by late September 1814.  The objective of the Congress was to provide a long-term peace plan for Europe by settling critical issues arising from the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars.  The goal was not simply to restore old boundaries but to resize the main powers so they could balance each other and remain at peace.  The leaders were conservatives with little use for republicanism or revolution, both of which threatened to upset the status quo in Europe.  France lost all its recent conquests while Prussia, Austria and Russia made major territorial gains.  Prussia added smaller German states in the west, Swedish Pomerania and 60% of the Kingdom of Saxony; Austria gained Venice and much of northern Italy.  Russia gained parts of Poland.  The new Kingdom of the Netherlands had been created just months before, and included formerly Austrian territory that in 1830 became Belgium. <SEP> Prince Richard Klemens von Metternich (German: "Richard Klemens, Fürst von Metternich-Winneburg"; 7 January 1829 – 1 March 1895), usually known as Richard (von) Metternich, was an Austrian diplomat and the eldest surviving son of the illustrious diplomat Prince Klemens von Metternich. <SEP> Metternich usually refers to Prince Klemens von Metternich (1773–1859), famous Austrian politician and diplomat. <SEP> Klemens Wenzel Nepomuk Lothar, Prince von Metternich-Winneburg zu Beilstein (15 May 1773 – 11 June 1859) was a German diplomat and statesman and one of the most important of his era, serving as the Austrian Empire's Foreign Minister from 1809 and Chancellor from 1821 until the liberal revolutions of 1848 forced his resignation.
Question: The 14th Golden Melody Awards was pushed back to August 2, 2003 from the original May date due to what viral respiratory disease of zoonotic origin caused by coronavirus?

Avian infectious bronchitis (IB) is an acute and highly contagious respiratory disease of chickens.  The disease is caused by avian infectious bronchitis virus (IBV), a coronavirus, and characterized by respiratory signs including gasping, coughing, sneezing, tracheal rales, and nasal discharge.  In young chickens, severe respiratory distress may occur.  In layers, respiratory distress, nephritis, decrease in egg production, and loss of internal (watery egg white) and external (fragile, soft, irregular or rough shells, shell-less) egg quality are reported. <SEP>  The ceremony was pushed back to August 2, 2003 from the original May date due to the SARS outbreak. The 14th Golden Melody Awards ceremony was held at the National Taiwan University Sports Center in Taipei, Taiwan. <SEP> SARS is severe acute respiratory syndrome, a viral respiratory disease of zoonotic origin caused by the SARS coronavirus. <SEP>  Between November 2002 and July 2003, an outbreak of SARS in southern China caused an eventual 8,098 cases, resulting in 774 deaths reported in 37 countries, with the majority of cases in Hong Kong (9.6% fatality rate) according to the World Health Organization (WHO). Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is a viral respiratory disease of zoonotic origin caused by the SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV).  No cases of SARS have been reported worldwide since 2004.
Question: Which American journalist, author, and entrepreneur wrote Becoming Wise

Michael H. Sedge is an American journalist, author, marketing specialist, lecturer and entrepreneur.  He founded the marketing company Strawberry Media, the publishing firm The Sedge Group, and co-founded the U.S. small business, Michael-Bruno, LLC, which offers architectural design, engineering services, and construction management to the U.S. government in Europe, Africa, and the Middle East.  His latest non-fiction work "The Lost Ships of Pisa" won the President of the Italian Republic's Book of the Year Award for a Foreign Author. <SEP> Henry Augustus Wise (May 24, 1819 – April 3, 1869) author and United States Navy officer born in Brooklyn, New York, to George Stewart Wise and Catherine Standsberry.  The Wise family moved to Virginia and his Naval career began in 1834 as a midshipman.  Henry served in the U.S.–Mexican War as a lieutenant on board the razee "Independence", seeing action in the Gulf of California.  He dedicated his consequent naval service in becoming an expert in gunnery.  When the American Civil War broke out he considered serving with his home state of Virginia when they left the Union but opted to stay in the U.S. Navy as a captain.  Promoted to commander of the "Niagara" in 1862, he was soon ordered to destroy the Gosport Navy Yard, near his old home.  In 1864 President Abraham Lincoln appointed Wise chief of the Bureau of Ordnance and Hydrography, and he was promoted to captain in 1866; he held the ordnance position until his resignation in 1868.  He died in Naples, Italy, the following year. <SEP> Becoming Wise: An Inquiry into the Mystery and Art of Living is a book by Krista Tippett (ISBN  ) which discusses the values and questions raised in the author's primary work "On Being" an award-winning podcast and radio program.  A parallel podcast by the same name was released in tandem with the book.  "Becoming Wise: An Inquiry into the Mystery and Art of Living" was published by Penguin Random House in 2016.  As the chapter titles suggest, the book focuses on five main concepts: words, flesh, love, faith, and hope. <SEP>  She created and hosts the public radio program and podcast "On Being".  In 2014, Tippett was awarded the National Humanities Medal by U.S. President Barack Obama. Krista Tippett (née Weedman, born November 9, 1960) is an American journalist, author, and entrepreneur.
Question: Ace Drummond was scripted by an American fighter ace in World War I who received what medal?

Edward Vernon Rickenbacker (October 8, 1890 – July 23, 1973) was an American fighter ace in World War I and Medal of Honor recipient.  With 26 aerial victories, he was America's most successful fighter ace in the war.  He was also considered to have won the most awards for valor by an American during the war according to the April 2017 VFW magazine in their special World War I edition. <SEP> Ace Drummond was an aviation comic strip scripted by Eddie Rickenbacker, the celebrated World War I aviator, and illustrated by Clayton Knight (1891–1969), well-known aviation author and artist, who was the father of illustrator Hilary Knight.  In its several-year run, it followed aviator Ace Drummond on his adventures around the world. <SEP> Werner Schröer (12 February 1918 – 10 February 1985) was a German World War II fighter ace who served in the "Luftwaffe" from 1937, initially as a member of the ground staff, until the end of World War II in Europe on 8 May 1945, by which time he had reached the highest ranks of combat leadership.  A flying ace or fighter ace is a military aviator credited with shooting down five or more enemy aircraft during aerial combat.  Schröer was also a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords.  The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grade Oak Leaves and Swords was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership.  For the fighter pilots, the grades of the Knight's Cross were also a quantifiable measure of their success and skill.  Werner Schröer was the second most successful claimant of air victories after Hans-Joachim Marseille in the Mediterranean. <SEP> Frank Luke Jr. (May 19, 1897 – September 29, 1918) was an American fighter ace, ranking second among U.S. Army Air Service pilots after Captain Eddie Rickenbacker in number of aerial victories during World War I (Rickenbacker was credited with 26 victories, while Luke's official score was 18).  Frank Luke was the first airman to receive the Medal of Honor.  Luke Air Force Base, Arizona, a U.S. Air Force pilot training installation since World War II, is named in his honor.
Question: The song Doctor Robert by the Beatles was released on the album Yesterday and Today in what country?

"Edit" is an Anti-folk/Indie rock song from Anti-folk singer Regina Spektor, released in the summer of 2006 on the album "Begin to Hope".  The line "You don't have no Doctor Robert/You don't have no Uncle Albert" references the Beatles' song "Doctor Robert" as well as Paul and Linda McCartney's 1970 hit "Uncle Albert".  "Edit" was covered by British anti-folk band The Red Army. <SEP> "What Goes On" is a song by the Beatles, featured as the eighth track on their sixth British album "Rubber Soul".  The song was later released as the B-side of the US single "Nowhere Man", and then as the tenth track on the North America-only album "Yesterday and Today".  It is the only song by the band credited to Lennon–McCartney-Starkey. <SEP>  The song was written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney and recorded in seven takes on 17 April 1966 with vocals overdubbed 19 April. "Doctor Robert" is a song by the Beatles released on the album "Revolver" in the United Kingdom and on "Yesterday and Today" in the United States. <SEP>  It was originally issued only in the United States and Canada.  In the 1970s it was issued in Japan.  A later UK release (on Compact Disc) followed in 2014.  The album is remembered primarily for the controversy surrounding its original cover image, the "butcher cover" featuring the band dressed in white smocks and covered with decapitated baby dolls and pieces of meat.  The album's title is based on the song "Yesterday".  Early album cover proofs show the word "Yesterday" in quotes. Yesterday and Today is a studio album by the Beatles, their ninth album released on Capitol Records and eleventh overall American release.
Question: The American Thoroughbred race horse Birdstone won which leg of the Triple Crown in 2004?

Alydar (March 23, 1975 – November 15, 1990) was a chestnut colt and an American Thoroughbred race horse who was most famous for finishing a close second to Affirmed in all three races of the Triple Crown.  With each successive race, Alydar narrowed Affirmed's margin of victory; Affirmed won by 1.5 lengths in the Kentucky Derby, by a neck in the Preakness and by a head in the Belmont Stakes.  Alydar has been described as the best horse in the history of Thoroughbred racing never to have won a championship.  Alydar's fame continued when he got older when he died under suspicious circumstances. <SEP>  The race, nicknamed The Test of the Champion, and The Run for the Carnations, is the third and final leg of the Triple Crown and is held five weeks after the Kentucky Derby and three weeks after the Preakness Stakes. The Belmont Stakes is an American Grade I stakes Thoroughbred horse race held every June at Belmont Park in Elmont, New York.  It is a 1.5 mi horse race, open to three-year-old Thoroughbreds.  Colts and geldings carry a weight of 126 lb ; fillies carry 121 lb .  The 1973 Belmont Stakes and Triple Crown winner Secretariat holds the mile and a half stakes record (which is also a track and world record on dirt) of 2:24. <SEP> Seattle Slew (February 15, 1974 – May 7, 2002) was an American Thoroughbred race horse who won the Triple Crown in 1977—the tenth of twelve horses to accomplish the feat.  He is the only horse to have won the Triple Crown while having been undefeated in any race previous.  In the Blood-Horse magazine List of the Top 100 U.S. Racehorses of the 20th Century Seattle Slew was ranked ninth. <SEP> Summer Bird (April 7, 2006 – December 23, 2013) was a champion American Thoroughbred racehorse, son of 2004 Belmont Stakes winner Birdstone.  He was bred by retired cardiologist Kalarikkal Jayaraman and his wife, retired pathologist Vilasini Jayaraman, at their Tiffany Farm near Ocala, Florida.  On June 3, 2010, Summer Bird was retired due to complications of a previous injury.
Question: What concert venue in Midtown Manhattan was the location of the first performance of American Berserk?

American Berserk is a short composition for solo piano by the American composer John Adams.  The work was commissioned by the Carnegie Hall Corporation for the pianist Garrick Ohlsson, to whom the piece is dedicated.  The first performance took place on February 25, 2002, at Carnegie Hall, New York City, with Ohlsson on the piano. <SEP> Madison Square Garden, often called "MSG" or simply "The Garden", is a multi-purpose indoor arena in the New York City borough of Manhattan.  Located in Midtown Manhattan between 7th and 8th Avenues from 31st to 33rd Streets, it is situated atop Pennsylvania Station.  It is the fourth venue to bear the name "Madison Square Garden", the first two (1879 and 1890) of which were located on Madison Square, on East 26th Street and Madison Avenue, with the third Madison Square Garden further uptown at Eighth Avenue and 50th Street.  The Garden is used for professional basketball and ice hockey, as well as boxing, concerts, ice shows, circuses, professional wrestling and other forms of sports and entertainment.  It is close to other midtown Manhattan landmarks, including the Empire State Building, Koreatown, and Macy's at Herald Square.  It is home to the New York Rangers of the National Hockey League (NHL), the New York Knicks of the National Basketball Association (NBA), and since 1997, the New York Liberty (WNBA). <SEP> Carnegie Hall ( , also frequently or ) is a concert venue in Midtown Manhattan in New York City, United States, located at 881 Seventh Avenue, occupying the east side of Seventh Avenue between West 56th Street and West 57th Street, two blocks south of Central Park. <SEP> The Mass in G minor is a choral work by Ralph Vaughan Williams written in 1921.  It is perhaps notable as the first mass written in a distinctly English manner since the sixteenth century.  The composer dedicated the piece to Gustav Holst and the Whitsuntide Singers at Thaxted in north Essex, but it was first performed by the City of Birmingham Choir on December 6, 1922.  Though the first performance was in a concert venue Vaughan Williams intended the mass to be used in a liturgical setting.  R.R Terry directed its first performance at Westminster Cathedral.
Question: Piano Concerto was premiered by a pianist who has what ethnicity?

Lang Lang (; born 14 June 1982) is a popular Chinese concert pianist who has performed with leading orchestras in Europe, the United States and his native China. <SEP> The Piano Concerto No. 2 in D minor, Op. 40, was written in 1837 by Felix Mendelssohn and premiered at the Birmingham Festival of 1837, an event that also saw the premier of Mendelssohn's St. Paul Oratorio.  He had already written a piano concerto in A minor with string accompaniment (1822), two concertos with two pianos (1823 – 4), and his first Piano Concerto.  The concerto is about 23 minutes in length, and is scored for strings, flute, clarinet, oboe, horn, trumpet, and timpani. <SEP> The Piano Concerto No. 3 in E flat major, Op.  29 by Camille Saint-Saëns, was composed in 1869.  The concerto is written in 3 movements.  When the concerto was first performed by Saint-Saëns himself at the Leipzig Gewandhaus in 1869 it was not well received, possibly because of its harmonic experimentation.  Saint-Saëns's third concerto is not as often performed as his famous second concerto, or the fourth or fifth concertos, but it is still an important addition to the piano concerto repertoire.  It was dedicated to Élie-Miriam Delaborde, a pianist who is believed to have been the natural son of Charles-Valentin Alkan. <SEP> Piano Concerto "The Fire" is the first piano concerto by the Chinese composer Tan Dun.  It was commissioned by the New York Philharmonic under the direction of Lorin Maazel.  It has an approximate duration of 30 minutes.  and is written in three movements:  Its premiere was given on 9 April 2008, by the Chinese pianist Lang Lang and the New York Philharmonic Orchestra conducted by Leonard Slatkin in Avery Fisher Hall, New York City.
Question:  PartyCasino is an online casino first launched in 1997 under the name Starluck Casino before relaunching again in 2006, the casino offers over 500 games, like which comparing card game between usually several players and a dealer, where each player in turn competes against the dealer, also known as twenty-one?

Casino M8trix is a cardroom in San Jose, California.  The 8-story casino offers table games and a poker room.  Founded in 1946 under the name Garden City Casino, the casino secured one of the 15 card room licenses in San Jose. <SEP>  It is played with one or more decks of 52 cards, and is the most widely played casino banking game in the world. Blackjack, also known as twenty-one, is a comparing card game between usually several players and a dealer, where each player in turn competes against the dealer, but players do not play against each other. .  The objective of the game is to beat the dealer in one of the following ways: <SEP> PartyCasino is an online casino first launched in 1997 under the name Starluck Casino before relaunching again in 2006 as a fully integrated platform.  The casino offers over 500 games ranging from casino classics like Blackjack and Roulette to a wide variety of online slots. <SEP> EuroGrand Casino is an online casino, where users have access to animated casino games, including blackjack, roulette, video poker, slots games and online scratch cards.  There is also a live casino facility, where users can access a live video stream to play at a casino table being operated by a professional casino dealer.  The site also operates a mobile platform, which allows users to access the site from mobile devices.
Question: Who won the Kool Championship in the 1997 race utilizing Toyota's in-house engines?

 "TRD" is responsible both for improving street cars for more performance and supporting Toyota's racing interests around the world.  TRD produces various tuning products and accessories, including performance suspension components, superchargers, and wheels. Toyota Racing Development (also known by its acronym TRD) is the in-house tuning shop for all Toyota, Lexus and formerly Scion cars.  TRD parts are available through Toyota dealers, and are also available as accessories on brand-new Toyotas and Scions.  Performance parts for Lexus vehicles are now labeled as "F-Sport" and performance Lexus models are labeled "F" to distinguish Lexus's F division from TRD. <SEP> The 1997 Toyota Atlantic Championship season was contested over 12 rounds.  All teams had to utilize Toyota engines.  In C2-class 14 different drivers competed, but none of them for the whole season.  The KOOL Toyota Atlantic Championship Drivers' Champion was Alex Barron driving for Lynx Racing. <SEP> Thomas A D Cadoux-Hudson (born January 1959) is a German-born British former rower, now medical practitioner and alumnus of New College, Oxford.  In 1987 and 1988, medical student Cadoux-Hudson competed in and won The Boat Race in 1987 and 1988 for Oxford.  Then he was the umpire for the 1997 race, which was won by Cambridge. <SEP> The 2008 Food City 500 was the fifth race of the 2008 NASCAR Sprint Cup Series, and it was held on Sunday, March 16, 2008 at Bristol Motor Speedway in Bristol, Tennessee.  This race aired on Fox starting at 1:30 PM US EDT with radio coverage handled by Performance Racing Network and Sirius Satellite Radio with programming starting at 1 PM US EDT.  The race marked the last race utilizing the 2007 Top 35 owners points exemption.  Starting with the Goody's Cool Orange 500 on March 30 each week's Top 35 teams will be exempt.
Question: What country was the businessman who founded an American hip hop apparel company? 

 He is best known as the founder, president, and CEO of FUBU, and appears as an investor on the ABC reality television series "Shark Tank". Daymond Garfield John (born c. 1968/1969) is an American businessman, investor, television personality, author, and motivational speaker. <SEP> Nautica is a mid-range to high-end American apparel brand of the VF Corporation featuring primarily men's, women's, children's apparel and accessories, as well as home, watches, and fragrance.  Nautica was founded in 1983 by clothing designer David Chu and a partner.  It was purchased for cash and stock in 1984 by State-O-Maine, a New York-based apparel company.  State-O-Maine changed its name to Nautica in 1994.  VF Corporation purchased Nautica in 2003. <SEP> FUBU is an American hip hop apparel company.  It includes casual wear, sports wear, a suit collection, eyewear, belts, and shoes.  The name is an acronym for "For Us, By Us". <SEP> Dennis J. "Chip" Wilson (born 1956) is a Canadian businessman and philanthropist who has founded several retail apparel companies, most notably yoga-inspired athletic apparel company Lululemon Athletica Inc. (TSX: LLL, NASDAQ: LULU).  Chip Wilson is widely considered to be the original creator of the athleisure trend.In 2016 he organized his personal and business interests into the holding company Hold It All inc.
Question: Blow the Wind: Pie Jesu has vocals from which English contralto?

I Believe My Heart is an album by British singer Keedie.  It was released on 18 November 2004.  The album has a mixture of genres and songwriters.  Two classics; "Ave Maria" and the aria "Un bel dì vedremo" are sung in English.  Seven other arias feature on the album (two of which are hidden).  The classics include Rutter's version of 'Pie Jesu' and Sarah Brightman's/Andrea Bocelli's 'Time To Say Goodbye'.  There are two popular covers featured on the album which are Madonna's "You'll See" and Enya's "Only Time". <SEP>  Composed in 1994, it first appeared on the album "The Best...Classical Album in the World...Ever!" Blow the Wind: Pie Jesu is a piece by Jocelyn Pook with vocals by Pook, Kathleen Ferrier and Melanie Pappenheim. . <SEP>  Her death from cancer, at the height of her fame, was a shock to the musical world and particularly to the general public, which was kept in ignorance of the nature of her illness until after her death. Kathleen Mary Ferrier, CBE (22 April 19128 October 1953) was an English contralto singer who achieved an international reputation as a stage, concert and recording artist, with a repertoire extending from folksong and popular ballads to the classical works of Bach, Brahms, Mahler and Elgar. <SEP> Elizabeth Young (173? , London – 12 April 1773, London) was an English contralto and actress.  She was part of a well-known English family of musicians that included several professional singers and organists during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries.
Question: Which Norwegian theatre award is named after a 1891 play?

 It is named after the character "Hedda" from Ibsen's play "Hedda Gabler". The Hedda Award is a Norwegian theatre award, first awarded in 1998.  Among the prize categories, which have varied over the years, are best theatre production, best direction, best stage performance, and occasionally an honorary prize. <SEP> Hedda may refer * Hedda Award, a Norwegian theatre award <SEP> Studioteatret is a former Norwegian theatre.  It opened in 1945, shortly after the liberation, with Claes Gill as its first theatre director.  Studioteatret is regarded as one of the earliest post-war artistic expressions in Norway, and most of its members later played important roles in Norwegian theatre.  Studioteatret closed 25 October 1950, due to economic difficulties, and its members were spread to various other theatres. <SEP> Hedda Gabler (] ) is a play written by Norwegian playwright Henrik Ibsen.  Ibsen was present at the world premiere, which took place on 31 January 1891 at the Residenztheater in Munich.  It is recognized as a classic of realism, nineteenth century theatre, and world drama.  The title character, Hedda, is considered one of the great dramatic roles in theatre.
Question: On what date did the NBC TV show first debut on which Jeannine Pirro is a contributor?

Jeanine Ferris Pirro (born June 2, 1951) is a former judge and District Attorney from the state of New York.  Pirro hosts Fox News Channel's television program "Justice with Judge Jeanine" and contributes on other Fox News programs and NBC's "Today". <SEP>  The program debuted on January 14, 1952. Today, also called The Today Show, is an American news and talk morning television show that airs on NBC.  It was the first of its genre on American television and in the world, and is the fifth-longest-running American television series.  Originally a two-hour program on weekdays, it expanded to Sundays (originally 90 minutes, now a one-hour program) in 1987 and Saturdays (running for two hours) in 1992.  The weekday broadcast expanded to three hours in 2000, and to four hours in 2007 (though as time has gone on, the third and fourth hours have evolved into distinct entities and treated as essentially their own shows). <SEP> Keerti Nagpure is an Indian television actress.  She appeared as Siddhi Malik in the show "Parichay".  She did her first debut in Marathi movie Zalay Dimag Kharab which was released in April 2012.  She has completed her schooling and college education from pune and later pursue her career in the field of acting.  She was later participated in Star Pravah Talent Hunt Competition and from there she got offer to work as an actress in tv show "Olakh" from where she was started to get recognized.  She was later seen as an actress in daily soap like Parichay, Desh Ki Beti Nandini, Beta Hi Chahiye, Naagarjuna – Ek Yoddha and Ek Veer Ki Ardaas…Veera.  she was rated high as one of the top 10 young mothers on Indian television by The Times of India on 2012. <SEP> Big Brother Naija, formerly known as Big Brother Nigeria, is a reality TV show based on the Big Brother TV series in which 12 contestants live in an isolated house and compete for a large cash prize worth $100000 at the end of the show by avoiding being evicted by viewers.  The first season of the show first aired on DStv Channel 37 from March 5 to June 4, 2006.  The voting results are verified by the auditing company of Alexander-Forbes.
Question: What kind of compilation does 've Got My Own Hell to Raise and Aimee Mann have in common?

I've Got My Own Hell to Raise by Bettye LaVette was released September 27, 2005 on the label ANTI-.  "I've Got My Own Hell to Raise" was chosen as one of Amazon.com's Top 100 Editor's Picks of 2005.  The album comprises covers of songs written by other female artists including Aimee Mann, Joan Armatrading, Sinéad O'Connor, Rosanne Cash, Dolly Parton and Fiona Apple, whose song "Sleep to Dream" (1997) contains the album's title within its lyrics. <SEP> Brittany Shane is an American singer-songwriter and musician based in Austin, Texas.  The Wisconsin-born and raised songstress blends rock and pop with poetry.  She got her start performing at The Fillmore in San Francisco, California in 2000, playing acoustic in the Poster Room before acts such as The Wallflowers, Aimee Mann, Chris Isaak and Liz Phair graced the mainstage.  After the release of her album, "Have Heart Live Young" (2010), she opened for Heart, Foreigner and Peter Frampton as well as headlining her own local shows around the Bay Area. <SEP>  She was the bassist and a vocalist for the band 'Til Tuesday during the 1980s, and since then, she has primarily released albums and performed as a solo musician. Aimee Mann (born September 8, 1960) is an American rock singer-songwriter, bassist and guitarist. <SEP> Ultimate Collection is a compilation album by American singer-songwriter Aimee Mann.  Released on September 12, 2000, by Hip-O, the album predominantly comprises tracks from her major label days in addition to a few tracks from the new wave band she fronted, 'Til Tuesday.