winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What was Charles Ponzi?

Reed Eliot Slatkin (born January 22, 1949 in Detroit, Michigan) was an initial investor and co-founder of EarthLink and the perpetrator of one of the largest Ponzi schemes in the United States since that conducted by Charles Ponzi himself. <SEP>  His aliases include "Charles Ponci", "Carlo", and "Charles P. Bianchi".  Born and raised in Italy, he became known in the early 1920s as a swindler in North America for his money-making scheme.  He promised clients a 50% profit within 45 days, or 100% profit within 90 days, by buying discounted postal reply coupons in other countries and redeeming them at face value in the United States as a form of arbitrage. Charles Ponzi, (born Carlo Pietro Giovanni Guglielmo Tebaldo Ponzi) (March 3, 1882 – January 18, 1949), was an Italian swindler and con artist in the U.S. and Canada.  In reality, Ponzi was paying earlier investors using the investments of later investors.  While this swindle predated Ponzi by several years, it became so identified with him that it now bears his name.  His scheme ran for over a year before it collapsed, costing his "investors" $20 million. <SEP> Leo Koretz (1879-1925) was an American lawyer and stockbroker who ran an elaborate Ponzi scheme in Chicago, called the "Bayano oil fraud," which garnered an estimated $30 million (about $400 million today) from hundreds of investors in Chicago.  The scheme used fraudulent claims of oil interests in Panama in a criminal career that predated his contemporary, Charles Ponzi.  Koretz was so trusted and admired that after Ponzi's fraud was exposed in 1920, his investors nicknamed him "Our Ponzi," never suspecting they were being duped as well. <SEP> Charles De Ville Wells (1841–1922) is one of the men who broke the bank at Monte Carlo, in a series of successful gambles in 1891, made famous by the song "The Man Who Broke the Bank at Monte Carlo".  Subsequently, he was often referred to, especially in the press, as "Monte Carlo Wells".  He was also a fraudster who used several aliases and who served four prison sentences (two in Britain and two in France).  He was possibly the first criminal to set up a Ponzi scheme, pre-dating the swindles of Charles Ponzi himself by ten years.
Question: What Art Hindle or Bille August both an actor and director?

Blind Trust is a 2007 Canadian film starring Jessica Capshaw and Art Hindle shot in Montreal. <SEP> Arthur Hindle (born July 21, 1948) is a Canadian actor and director. <SEP>  His 1987 film "Pelle the Conqueror" won the Palme d'Or, Academy Award and Golden Globe.  He is one of only eight directors to win the Palme d'Or twice, winning the prestigious award again in 1992 for "The Best Intentions", based on the autobiographical script by Ingmar Bergman. Bille August (born 9 November 1948) is a Danish Academy Award-winning film and television director.  He was married to Swedish actress Pernilla August from 1991 to 1997.  His son Anders August is a screenwriter. <SEP> The Brood is a 1979 Canadian science fiction psychological horror film written and directed by David Cronenberg, and starring Oliver Reed, Samantha Eggar, and Art Hindle.  The film follows a man uncovering an eccentric psychologist's therapy techniques on his institutionalized wife, amidst a series of brutal murders committed from an offspring of mutant children that coincides with the investigation.  The film's soundtrack was composed by Howard Shore, in his film score debut.
Question: The song "Just in Time" was introduced in a musical whose main character is based on what woman?

Gunston Street is a weekly comic strip that is written and illustrated by Basil Zaviski.  The main character Phil, is based on Basil's father Phillip Zaviski, who served with Basil in the same National Guard Unit for over 7 years.  Although the main character is based on his father, the strips are that of Basil Zaviski's experiences.  The heavy leaning storyline of the main character "Phil" tends to focus on the life and times of your average Army National Guardsman and their daily struggles with deployments, family and combat. <SEP> "Just in Time" is a popular song with the melody written by Jule Styne and the lyrics by Betty Comden and Adolph Green.  Judy Holliday and Dean Martin sang the song in the 1960 film of "Bells Are Ringing".  Martin then recorded it for his 1960 album, "This Time I'm Swingin'!  It was introduced by Judy Holliday and Sydney Chaplin in the musical "Bells Are Ringing" in 1956. ". <SEP> "My Platonic Sweetheart" is a short dream narrative written by American writer Mark Twain.  It was originally titled "The Lost Sweetheart" and written during Jul–Aug 1898, but only published in late 1912.  The main character (believed to represent Twain) has several dreams throughout his life about the same woman.  The narrative depicts five of these dreams, and in each dream the main character and the woman take on different names.  The woman's appearance (hair and eye color) also changes in each dream.  However, the characters' ages in the dreams remain the same, he is seventeen and she is fifteen, and the two characters never fail to recognize each other. <SEP> Bells Are Ringing is a musical with a book and lyrics by Betty Comden and Adolph Green and music by Jule Styne.  The story revolves around Ella, who works at an answering service, and the characters that she meets there.  Three of the show's tunes, "Long Before I Knew You," "Just in Time," and "The Party's Over", became popular standards.  The main character was based on Mary Printz, who worked for Green's answering service.
Question: Who son of Bruce Lee starred in Showdown in Little Tokyo

Brandon Bruce Lee (February 1, 1965 – March 31, 1993) was an American actor and martial artist.  He was the son of martial artist and film actor Bruce Lee and teacher Linda Lee Cadwell, the grandson of Cantonese opera singer Lee Hoi-chuen, and brother of Shannon Lee. <SEP> Unicorn Chan aka Little Unicorn (1940 – 31 March 1987) was a Hong Kong actor, stuntman and one of Bruce Lee's best friends since childhood.  He acted in many films during childhood including "The Birth of Mankind" (1946) in which Bruce Lee starred. <SEP>  It was Brandon Lee's first American film role. Showdown in Little Tokyo is a 1991 American buddy cop-action film directed by Mark L. Lester and starring Dolph Lundgren and Brandon Lee.  The film was released in the United States on August 23, 1991. <SEP> Bruce Lee's Fighting Method is a book of volumes covering Bruce Lee's martial arts abilities of the "Jeet Kune Do" movement.  The book is available as a single hardcover volume or a series of four paperback volumes.  The text describes Bruce Lee's Kung Fu fighting techniques, philosophy and training methods.  This book was originally written in 1966 by Bruce Lee.  However, Lee decided not to publish this work as he feared that instructors would use the fighting knowledge in this text to promote themselves.  In 1978, after Bruce Lee's death, his widow Linda Lee Cadwell decided to make available the information on her husband's work.  Lee's death changed the perspective of releasing the information that Bruce Lee himself had vacillated about.  The book was published with the help of Mitoshi Uyehara.  Uyehara was the founder and owner of Black Belt Magazine.  During the early years of the publication, Uyehara served as the publisher.  Bruce Lee contributed many articles to the publication during the 1960s and a friendship ensued between the two men.  Uyehara, a martial artist in his own right, was a key personage in arranging Lee's material for publication.
Question: What is the name of this American actress born in February 1989, who starred in I Saw the Light with Hank Williams?

"Leave Them Boys Alone" is a song recorded by American country music artist Hank Williams Jr. with Waylon Jennings and Ernest Tubb.  It was released in May 1983 as the second single from Williams' album "Strong Stuff".  The song reached number 6 on the "Billboard" Hot Country Singles chart.  It was written by Williams, Dean Dillon, Gary Stewart and Tanya Tucker.  The song is notable for its combination of two singers associated with the outlaw movement with a country legend from the honky tonk days and golden age of the Grand Ole Opry.  Outlaw singers like Williams and Jennings saw themselves as taking country music back to its raw, honky tonk roots, and recording an up tempo song with Tubb (who would never have received radio airplay in the late 1970s and early 80's) and reaching #6 was a slap in the face to the proponents of the country pop sound.  The lyrics of the song, much like Williams' "Family Tradition" echo the sentiment that the outlaw singers and their current escapades were predated by the hard living honky tonkers of the 1950s such as Hank Williams, Sr. and Ernest Tubb, prior to the music being fairly taken over by the Nashville Sound in the 1960s. <SEP> Hank Williams Jr.'s Greatest Hits, Vol.  3 is a compilation album by American country music artist Hank Williams Jr. released by Warner Bros.  Records in February 1989.  The album includes eleven tracks, eight of which were Number One and Top 10 singles on the "Billboard" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart released on the studio albums "Five-O", "Montana Cafe" and "Born to Boogie".  The song "My Name Is Bocephus" was originally a track recorded for "Montana Cafe", but Williams later recorded a live version of the song and included it on the live album, "Hank Live".  The live version was the one used for the compilation.  The album included two original singles, "There's a Tear in My Beer" and "Finders Are Keepers", that peaked at number 7 and number 6 respectively on the "Billboard" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. <SEP>  Her breakthrough came in 2011 when she starred in the independent thriller drama "Martha Marcy May Marlene", for which she was nominated for the Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Actress and Independent Spirit Award for Best Female Lead, among other awards.  She subsequently starred in the films "Silent House" (2011), "Liberal Arts" (2012), "Godzilla" (2014), "I Saw the Light" (2015), and "Wind River" (2017).  Since 2014, she has portrayed Wanda Maximoff / Scarlet Witch in the Marvel Cinematic Universe. Elizabeth Chase Olsen (born February 16, 1989) is an American actress. <SEP>  It is based on the book "Hank Williams: The Biography" by Colin Escott, George Merritt, and William (Bill) MacEwen.  It was screened in the Special Presentations section of the 2015 Toronto International Film Festival. I Saw the Light is a 2015 American biographical drama film directed, written, and produced by Marc Abraham, starring Tom Hiddleston as country music legend Hank Williams and Elizabeth Olsen as his first wife, Audrey Williams.
Question: Glamour and The Ladder, are which type of media?

In chemistry, a ladder polymer is a type of double stranded polymer with the connectivity of a ladder.  In a typical one-dimensional polymer, e.g. polyethylene and polysiloxanes, the monomers form two bonds, giving a chain.  In a ladder polymer the monomers are interconnected by four bonds.  Inorganic ladder polymers are found in synthetic and natural settings.  Ladder polymers are a special case of cross-linked polymers because the crosslinks exist only with pairs of chains. <SEP> An eel ladder is type of fish ladder designed to help eels swim past barriers, such as dams and weirs or even natural barriers, to reach upriver feeding grounds.  (Many eels are catadromous, living in fresh water but spawning at sea.)  The basic design of an eel ladder has the eel swim over the barrier using an eel ascending ramp, which provides the eels a climbing substrate to "push against" while slithering upstream.  For some higher barriers, elevator-style systems are also used. <SEP>  It was published monthly from 1956 to 1970, and once every other month in 1971 and 1972.  It was the primary publication and method of communication for the Daughters of Bilitis, the first lesbian organization in the US. The Ladder was the first nationally distributed lesbian publication in the United States.  It was supported by ONE, Inc. and the Mattachine Society, with whom the DOB retained friendly relations.  The name of the magazine was derived from the artwork on its first cover, simple line drawings showing figures moving towards a ladder that disappeared into the clouds. <SEP> Glamour is a women's magazine published by Condé Nast Publications.  Founded in 1939 and first published in April 1939 in the United States, it was originally called "Glamour of Hollywood".
Question: When did the British television period drama which has Joanna Horton included in one of its episode began airing? 

Land Girls is a British television period drama series, first broadcast on BBC One on 7 September 2009.  "Land Girls" was created by Roland Moore and commissioned by the BBC to commemorate the 70th anniversary of the outbreak of the Second World War.  The programme was BBC Daytime's first commission of a period drama.  "Land Girls" was filmed in and around the city of Birmingham.  The first series features Summer Strallen, Christine Bottomley, Jo Woodcock and Becci Gemmell as four different girls doing their bit for Britain in the Women's Land Army during the war. <SEP> Joanna Horton is an English actress, notable for her stage and television work, including an episode of "Robin Hood" (series 1 episode 4), "Father Brown", "Spooks" and "Foyle's War".  During summer 2013 she is appearing with the Royal Shakespeare Company as Celia in "As You Like It" and Helena in "All's Well That Ends Well". <SEP>  It features Mark Williams as the eponymous crime-solving Roman Catholic priest.  The series is loosely based on short stories by G. K. Chesterton of the same name. Father Brown is a British television period drama which began airing on BBC One on 14 January 2013. <SEP> Lark Rise to Candleford is a British television costume drama series, adapted by the BBC from Flora Thompson's trilogy of semi-autobiographical novels about the English countryside, published between 1939 and 1943.  The first episode aired on 13 January 2008 on BBC One and BBC HD in the UK.  In the U.S., the series began airing on select PBS stations in the spring of 2009.  A third series began airing in the UK on 10 January 2010.  The fourth and final series began on 9 January 2011 on BBC One and BBC One HD, and was filmed during August 2010.
Question: Which American actress was born on December 1, 1945 and starred in the movie The Rose?

Laura Marie Marano (born November 29, 1995) is an American actress and singer.  She starred in the Disney Channel series "Austin & Ally" as Ally Dawson.  Marano was one of the five original classmates in "Are You Smarter than a 5th Grader? ".  She starred in "Without a Trace" for three seasons and also "Back to You", in both instances playing the daughter of the main characters.  Marano starred in the indie film "A Sort of Homecoming".  Marano also starred in the 2015 Disney Channel Original Movie "Bad Hair Day" along with "Good Luck Charlie" actress Leigh-Allyn Baker.  In 2015, she signed with Big Machine Records and released her debut single "Boombox" on March 11, 2016.  At the end of 2016, Big Machine Records made the decision to drop all of their pop artists.  Marano then signed to Warner Bros.  Records in 2017 and plans to release her debut album with the label.  She is also the younger sister of actress Vanessa Marano who starred in Freeform's "Switched at Birth". <SEP> Uma Karuna Thurman (born April 29, 1970) is an American actress and model.  She has performed in a variety of films, ranging from romantic comedies and dramas to science fiction and action movies.  Following her appearances on the December 1985 and May 1986 covers of British "Vogue", she starred in "Dangerous Liaisons" (1988).  Thurman rose to international prominence with her performance in Quentin Tarantino's "Pulp Fiction" (1994), for which she was nominated for the Academy Award, the BAFTA Award, and the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress.  She starred in several more films throughout the 1990s such as "Batman & Robin" (1997), "Gattaca" (1997), and "Les Misérables" (1998). <SEP> The Rose is a 1979 American drama film which tells the story of a self-destructive 1960s rock star who struggles to cope with the constant pressures of her career and the demands of her ruthless business manager.  The film stars Bette Midler, Alan Bates, Frederic Forrest, Harry Dean Stanton, Barry Primus, and David Keith. <SEP> Bette Midler (born December 1, 1945) is an American singer, songwriter, actress, comedian, and film producer.
Question: Sparganium and Cyperaceae, are which type of entities?

 It is widespread in wet areas in temperate regions of both the Northern and Southern Hemispheres.  The plants are perennial marsh plants that can grow to 3.5 m (depending on the species), with epicene flowers. Sparganium (bur-reed) is a genus of flowering plants, described as a genus by Linnaeus in 1753. <SEP> Agrostology (from Greek ἄγρωστις , "agrōstis", "type of grass"; and -λογία , "-logia"), sometimes graminology, is the scientific study of the grasses (the family Poaceae, or Gramineae).  The grasslike species of the sedge family (Cyperaceae), the rush family (Juncaceae), and the bulrush or cattail family (Typhaceae) are often included with the true grasses in the category of graminoid, although strictly speaking these are not included within the study of agrostology.  In contrast to the word graminoid, the words gramineous and graminaceous are normally used to mean "of, or relating to, the true grasses (Poaceae)". <SEP> Waikavirus is a genus of viruses in the order Picornavirales, in the family Secoviridae.  Plants, poaceae, cyperaceae, and gramineae serve as natural hosts.  There are currently three species in this genus including the type species Rice tungro spherical virus.  Diseases associated with this genus include: MCDV: plant stunting and chlorotic striping of tertiary leaf veins in maize. <SEP> The Cyperaceae are a family of monocotyledonous graminoid flowering plants known as sedges, which superficially resemble grasses and rushes.  The family is large, with some 5,500 known species described in about 90 genera, the largest being the "Carex" genus of "true sedges" with over 2,000 species.  These species are widely distributed, with the centers of diversity for the group occurring in tropical Asia and tropical South America.  While sedges may be found growing in almost all environments, many are associated with wetlands, or with poor soils.  Ecological communities dominated by sedges are known as sedgelands.
Question: One team in Tallinn refers to a football match scheduled for 9 October 1996, in World Cup qualifying European Group 4 between the national teams of Estonia and Scotland, the replayed match, staged at which stadium located in the Fontvieille district of Monaco?

On 9 October 1999, a football match took place between Russia and Ukraine in Moscow at Luzhniki Stadium.  It was the final match for both nations in group 4 in the qualifying tournament for UEFA Euro 2000. <SEP> The Latvia national rugby league team was established in 2008 to represent Latvia at rugby league football, and initially competed in the European Bowl, for fourth-tier developing nations.  They beat Estonia in a two-game series and therefore won the inaugural tournament after Ukraine could not gain visas to travel.  In 2009 they reached the second place after losing to Ukraine and defeating Estonia.  In 2010 they played in the European Shield, losing to Russia and Ukraine.  After a hiatus of several years, Latvia will return to international competition on May 9, 2015 for the first match of the 2017 Rugby League World Cup qualifying process, taking on Spain in a one-off knockout match to determine the final participants in the 'European C' section. <SEP> The Stade Louis II (] ) is a stadium located in the Fontvieille district of Monaco.  It serves primarily as a venue for football, being the home of AS Monaco and the Monaco national football team.  From 1998 - 2012 this was the location of the annual UEFA Super Cup match. <SEP> One team in Tallinn refers to a football match scheduled for 9 October 1996 in World Cup qualifying European Group 4 between the national teams of Estonia and Scotland.  The match was abandoned after three seconds because the Estonian team were absent from the Kadrioru Stadium due to a dispute over its floodlights.  Scotland expected to be awarded a walkover victory, but FIFA ordered that the match be replayed on neutral territory.  The replayed match, staged at the Stade Louis II in Monaco, ended in a goalless draw.
Question: What genus contains more species, Cuphea or Mussaenda? 

 The species range from low-growing herbaceous plants to semi-woody shrubs up to 2 m tall. Cuphea is a genus containing about 260 species of annual and perennial flowering plants native to warm temperate to tropical regions of the Americas.  Commonly they are known as cupheas, or, in the case of some species, as cigar plants.  The generic name is derived from the Greek word κυφος ("kyphos"), meaning "bent," "curved," or "humped." <SEP>  It contains some 194 species, including: Mussaenda is a genus of flowering plants in the Rubiaceae family.  They are native to the African and Asian tropics and subtropics.  Several species are cultivated as ornamental plants. <SEP> Pachyornis is an extinct genus of ratites from New Zealand which belonged to the moa family.  Like all ratites it was a member of the order Struthioniformes.  The Struthioniformes are flightless birds with a sternum without a keel.  They also have a distinctive palate.  This genus contains three species, and are part of the Anomalopteryginae or lesser moa subfamily.  "Pachyornis" moa were the stoutest and most heavy-legged genus of the family.  The most notable species being "Pachyornis elephantopus" - the Heavy-Footed Moa.  They were generally similar to the Eastern Moa or the Broad-billed moa of the genus "Euryapteryx", but differed in having a pointed bill and being more heavyset in general.  At least one species ("P. australis") is assumed to have had a crest of long feathers on its head.  The species became rapidly extinct following human colonization of New Zealand, with the possible exception of "P. australis", which may have already been extinct by then. <SEP> Banksiamyces is a genus of fungi in the order Helotiales, with a tentative placement in the family Helotiaceae.  The genus contains four species, which grow on the seed follicles of the dead infructescences or "cones" of various species of "Banksia", a genus in the plant family Proteaceae endemic to Australia.  Fruit bodies of the fungus appear as small (typically less than 10 mm diameter), shallow dark cups on the follicles of the "Banksia" fruit.  The edges of dry fruit bodies fold inwards, appearing like narrow slits.  The first specimens of "Banksiamyces", known then as "Tympanis toomansis", were described in 1887.  Specimens continued to be collected occasionally for almost 100 years before becoming examined more critically in the early 1980s, leading to the creation of a new genus to contain what was determined to be three distinct species, "B. katerinae", "B. macrocarpus", and "B. toomansis".  A fourth species, "B. maccannii", was added in 1984.
Question: The Bananarita and The Monkey Gland are both served on the rocks?

The Monkey Gland is a cocktail of gin, orange juice, grenadine and absinthe created in the 1920s by Harry MacElhone, owner of Harry's New York Bar in Paris, France. <SEP> A Woo Woo is an alcoholic beverage made of vodka, peach schnapps, and cranberry juice.  It is typically served as a cocktail in a highball glass or can be served as a shot.  It is also sometimes served in a rocks glass.  The ingredients are usually shaken together with ice or stirred as preferred.  A lime wedge is used as a garnish. <SEP> The Bananarita is a variation of a margarita with a banana liquor, but served in a cocktail glass (on the rocks). <SEP> A margarita is a cocktail consisting of tequila, triple sec, and lime or lemon juice, often served with salt or sugar on the rim of the glass.  The drink is served shaken with ice (on the rocks), blended with ice (frozen margarita), or without ice (straight up).  Although it has become acceptable to serve a margarita in a wide variety of glass types, ranging from cocktail and wine glasses to pint glasses and even large schooners, the drink is traditionally served in the eponymous margarita glass, a stepped-diameter variant of a cocktail glass or champagne coupe.
Question: Who is deceased, Pitof or Joe D'Amato?

Antropophagus (released internationally as Anthropophagous: The Beast, The Grim Reaper and The Anthropophagous Beast ; also known as Zombie 7) is a 1980 Italian horror film directed by Joe D'Amato and co-written by D'Amato and George Eastman, who starred in the film as the monster.  The film also starred Tisa Farrow (her last role; her voice dubbed by Carolyn De Fonseca), Zora Kerova, Saverio Vallone, Serena Grandi, Margaret Mazzantini, and Mark Bodin. <SEP> Giubbe rosse / Red Coats (internationally released as Cormack of the Mounties, "Killers of the Savage North", "Red Coat" and "Royal Mounted Police") is a 1975 Italian adventure film co-written and directed by Joe D'Amato.  It is part of a brief series of films that tried to market the commercial success of Lucio Fulci's "White Fang" presenting very similar plots and settings.  D'Amato co-wrote the film with writer/actor Luigi Montefiori (a.k.a. George Eastman), who went on to star in a dozen or more D'Amato films. <SEP> Joe D'Amato (birth name: Aristide Massaccesi; 15 December 1936 in Rome – 23 January 1999 in Rome) was an Italian filmmaker who is most well known for his horror and adult films. <SEP> Jean-Christophe "Pitof" Comar (born 4 July 1957) is a French visual effects supervisor and director notable for "Vidocq" and "Catwoman".
Question: What is an opera in by Vincenzo Bellini, Simon Boccanegra or I puritani ?

Simon Boccanegra (] ) is an opera with a prologue and three acts by Giuseppe Verdi to an Italian libretto by Francesco Maria Piave, based on the play "Simón Bocanegra" (1843) by Antonio García Gutiérrez, whose play "El trovador" had been the basis for Verdi's 1853 opera, "Il trovatore". <SEP> Rolando Panerai (born 17 October 1924) is an Italian baritone, particularly associated with the Italian repertory.  He was born in Campi Bisenzio, near Florence, Italy and studied with Frazzi in Florence and Armani and Giulia Tess in Milan.  Panerai made his stage debut in 1947 in Naples at the Teatro di San Carlo as the pharaon in Rossini's "Mosè in Egitto".  Other debuts, both in 1951, were as Simon Boccanegra in "Simon Boccanegra" in Bergamo and as Sharpless in "Madama Butterfly" at La Scala in Milan.  He sang in many rarely performed Verdi operas on radio broadcast for RAI in 1951 (to commemorate the 50th anniversary of Verdi's death), such as "Giovanna d'Arco", "La battaglia di Legnano", and "Aroldo".  Later roles included most of the great Verdi baritone roles, particularly the title character in "Rigoletto", The Count of Luna in "Il trovatore", Giorgio Germont in "La traviata", Marquis of Posa in "Don Carlos", Amonasro in "Aida". <SEP> The Proscribed Royalist, 1651 (1853) is a painting by John Everett Millais which depicts a young Puritan woman protecting a fleeing Royalist after the Battle of Worcester in 1651, the decisive defeat of Charles II by Oliver Cromwell.  The Royalist is hiding in a hollow tree, a reference to a famous incident in which Charles himself hid in a tree to escape from his pursuers.  Millais was also influenced by Vincenzo Bellini's opera "I Puritani". <SEP>  It was originally written in two acts and later changed to three acts on the advice of Gioachino Rossini, with whom the young composer had become friends. I puritani ("The Puritans") is an opera in by Vincenzo Bellini.  The music was set to a libretto by Count Carlo Pepoli, an Italian émigré poet whom Bellini had met at a salon run by the exile Princess Belgiojoso, which became a meeting place for many Italian revolutionaries.
Question: Sarah Etonge is a star in the sport that involves running over what landforms?

The Running of the Bulls (in Spanish: "encierro", from the verb "encerrar", "to corral, to enclose") is a practice that involves running in front of a small group of cattle, typically six, of the "toro bravo" breed that have been let loose on a course of a sectioned-off subset of a town's streets. <SEP> Tower running is a sport which involves running up tall man-made structures.  Usually the races take place on the internal staircases of skyscrapers, but the term can cover any foot race which involves a course that ascends a man-made structure. <SEP>  She has won the annual Mount Cameroon Race of Hope seven times in her native Buea, in the Southwest Province.  Her most recent victory came in 2005, with a time of 5:38:06. Sarah Liengu Etonge (born in Buea, Southwest Province, Cameroon) is a current African mountain running star.  On March 12, 2005, Etonge was awarded an honorary doctorate degree in mountaineering by the President of a Buea-based NGO, Professor Emeritus Dr. Lydia Luma of the Cameroon Education Corporation.  In 2006, the city of Buea revealed a statue in her honor.  It was only the second municipal statue constructed in Buea ever, and the first since that for Otto von Bismarck. <SEP> Fell running, sometimes known as hill running or mountain running, is the sport of running and racing, off road, over upland country where the gradient climbed is a significant component of the difficulty.  The name arises from the origins of the English sport on the fells of northern Britain, especially those in the Lake District.
Question: What is the name of the band featuring former Crosby, Still, Nash & Young singer who put out a compilation named 'Pieces'?

Pieces is a compilation of alternate takes and outtakes by Stephen Stills’s band Manassas released in 2009. <SEP> Stephen Arthur Stills (born January 3, 1945) is an American singer and multi-instrumentalist best known for his work with Buffalo Springfield and Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young. <SEP> Di'Anno was a band featuring former Iron Maiden singer Paul Di'Anno, whom the band was named after. <SEP> The Cobra is a 2010 thriller novel by Frederick Forsyth about the international cocaine trade.  In it an unnamed Obama-like (said to have a wife named 'Michelle' and a deceased Kenyan father) U.S. president colludes with an unnamed Cameron-like (having a wife named 'Sam') U.K. Prime Minister to put an end to the international cocaine trade and brings in ex-CIA director Paul Devereaux who is basically given carte blanche to accomplish this task by any means necessary.  The book re-introduces some of the characters from Forsyth's book "Avenger".
Question: What town did Robert D. Manning teach in?

Robert D. Manning (born 1957) is an American financial expert in consumer credit and financial services.  Up until 2008, Manning was a professor of finance at Rochester Institute of Technology's E. Philip Saunders College of Business. <SEP> Rochester Institute of Technology (RIT) is a private doctoral university within the town of Henrietta in the Rochester, New York metropolitan area. <SEP> The Manning Memorial Light, also known as the Robert H. Manning Memorial Lighthouse or Manning Light is a lighthouse located near Empire, Michigan.  Mr. Manning was a longtime resident of Empire.  Manning enjoyed fishing offshore, and often returned from these boat trips late at night.  He often remarked to friends and relatives he wished a lighthouse was in the area to aid that navigation.  After his death in 1989, friends and relatives raised funds to build the lighthouse as a memorial.  The lighthouse was illuminated in 1990.  It is the second newest lighthouse in Michigan—the newest being the Tri-Centennial Light of Detroit -- and one of three memorial lights in Michigan.  Another is the William Livingtone Memorial Light. <SEP> The Manning formula is also known as the Gauckler–Manning formula, or Gauckler–Manning–Strickler formula in Europe.  In the United States, in practice, it is very frequently called simply Manning's equation.  The Manning formula is an empirical formula estimating the average velocity of a liquid flowing in a conduit that does not completely enclose the liquid, i.e., open channel flow.  However, this equation is also used for calculation of flow variables in case of flow in partially full conduits, as they also possess a free surface like that of open channel flow.  All flow in so-called open channels is driven by gravity.  It was first presented by the French engineer Philippe Gauckler in 1867, and later re-developed by the Irish engineer Robert Manning in 1890.
Question: Other then Josh Deu and Win butler who else is in Arcade fire?

Arcade Fire (known unofficially as Us Kids Know) is a self-titled extended play (EP) by the indie rock band Arcade Fire.  The EP was recorded in Maine, United States, during the summer of 2002.  "Arcade Fire" was remastered and repackaged for its 2005 re-release by Merge Records for fans after they had "grown obsessed" with the band's debut album, "Funeral".  It was initially released in 2003 by the band at their shows and website, and then re-released in 2005 by Merge.  It received positive reviews from music critics, although some of them noted that it was inferior to their debut album "Funeral".  Lyrical themes of "Arcade Fire" consist of parents, suburbia, new love, dread, and drama.  The EP's third track, "No Cars Go", was re-recorded for Arcade Fire's second full-length album, "Neon Bible".  No Cars Go has been played at the majority of live shows since the EP release.  Arcade Fire have also played other songs from the EP, live on every tour since.  However it has become less frequent.  On their most recent tour, for "Reflektor", they notably performed Headlights Look Like Diamonds. <SEP> Joshua Deu is a film & new media teacher and musician, best known as the co-founding member of Canadian indie rock band Arcade Fire.  Since 2007, Deu has taught Film & New Media at one of the top schools in the country Marlborough School in Los Angeles.  Deu founded the band in 2000, with classmate Win Butler, and departed from the band in late 2003. <SEP> Edwin Farnham Butler III (born April 14, 1980) is an American singer, songwriter, musician, and multi-instrumentalist of the Montreal-based indie rock band Arcade Fire.  His wife Régine Chassagne and younger brother Will Butler are both members of the band. <SEP> William Pierce Butler (born October 6, 1982) is an American multi-instrumentalist and composer who is best known as a core member of the indie rock band Arcade Fire.  Will plays synthesizer, bass, guitar and percussion.  He is known for his spontaneity and antics during performances.  He is the brother of Arcade Fire frontman Win Butler.  Butler received his first Academy Award nomination for his work on the original score of the film "Her" in 2014.
Question: How many Deftones albums were released before their album released in 2000?

Bon Appetit is the third full-length album released by D.I.T.C. rapper O.C.; released in 2001.  As on previous efforts, Buckwild handles the bulk of the production; he was responsible for 12 out of 15 songs on the album.  The other contributions come from Lord Finesse (who also produced on both of the two previous albums) and "Ahmed" who OC previously worked together with on the self-titled D.I.T.C. album released in 2000.  Guest appearances are as usual kept to a minimum on Bon Appetit and in the family as A.G., "The Ghetto Dwellas" and "A Bless" appears on one track each.  Two rappers by the name of UNI and TL, who still remains unknown to this day, trades verses with O on the title track and rapper Jay-Z perform the hook on the hidden bonus track "Bonafide" (originally released in 1999 on a limited 12" single). <SEP> "Back to School (Mini Maggit)" is a song composed by the American alternative metal band Deftones.  Shortly after the album's initial release, in a contentious move by the band's label, Maverick Records, it was re-released with "Back to School (Mini Maggit)" added on.  The song's style has been described as nu metal as well as rap rock.  It is an altered version of the song "Pink Maggit" from the band's 2000 album "White Pony". <SEP>  It marked a significant growth in the band's sound and is considered a turning point for the band in terms of experimentation, employing an increasingly experimental rock sound and incorporating more new wave, dream pop, trip hop, shoegaze and post-rock influences into the alternative metal sound for which the group had become known. White Pony is the third studio album by American alternative metal band Deftones, released on June 20, 2000 by Maverick Records.  Upon release and retrospectively, the album was met with overall critical acclaim and is generally regarded by fans and critics alike as one of their most mature outings.  "White Pony" is also their highest-selling album to date.  The album was certified platinum by the RIAA on July 17, 2002.  The album includes three successful singles ("Change (In the House of Flies)", "Back to School (Mini Maggit)" and "Digital Bath") as well as the 2001 Grammy Award-winning track for Best Metal Performance, "Elite". <SEP> Sexy Sweet Thing is a 2000 album released by the funk/R&B group Cameo.  This 13-track release was Cameo's first full album of new material since "In the Face of Funk" in 1994, and peaked at #64 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums charts.  To date, this has been the last album released by Cameo; the only releases since "Sexy Sweet Thing" have been re-releases and compilation albums.
Question: When was the county, where Shelby Airport is located, established ?

Toole County is a county located in the northern portion of the U.S. state of Montana.  The county was established in 1914 from parts of Hill County and Teton County and was named after Joseph Toole, the first and fourth governor of Montana.  As of the 2010 census, the population was 5,324.  Its county seat is Shelby.  Its northern boundary is the Canada–United States border south of Alberta. <SEP> Shelby–Cleveland County Regional Airport (ICAO: KEHO, FAA LID: EHO) is a public use airport located three nautical miles (6 km) southwest of the central business district of Shelby, in Cleveland County, North Carolina, United States.  It is owned by the City of Shelby and was formerly known as Shelby Municipal Airport.  It is home to the Shelby Composite Squadron of the Civil Air Patrol, the USAF Civilian Auxiliary. <SEP> Central Shelby Historic District is a national historic district located at Shelby, Cleveland County, North Carolina.  It encompasses 229 contributing buildings in the central business district and surrounding residential areas of Shelby.  The district is centered on the Cleveland County Courthouse (1907) and public square, established in 1841.  The district includes representative examples of Colonial Revival and Bungalow / American Craftsman architectural styles.  The district includes the separately listed courthouse, Masonic Temple Building, and Webbley.  Other notable buildings include the Webb House, Wells House, Fulenwider-Ebeltoft House, Dr. S. S. Royster House, Bateman House, Washburn Block, city hall and firehouse (1911), Royster Building (1910), First Baptist Church, Ascension Lutheran Church (1932), and Southern Railway Freight Depot (c. 1920). <SEP>  The National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015 called it a "general aviation" airport. Shelby Airport (IATA: SBX, ICAO: KSBX, FAA LID: SBX) is a county owned airport two miles north of Shelby, in Toole County, Montana.
Question: In which county is the John Sprunt Hill House located?

The Alexander–Hill House, also known as the Alexander–Cannon–Hill House, is a property listed on the National Register of Historic Places, located in High Falls County Park near Seneca, South Carolina off of South Carolina Highway 183.  Built in 1831 by Pleasant Alexander, the house was originally located on a plantation near Old Pickens, the government center of the Pickens District, which was created after the Pendleton District split into two smaller districts.  It was moved to its current location in 1972. <SEP>  Built in 1911-1912, it was the home of John Sprunt Hill (1869–1961) and his wife Annie Watts Hill (died 1940), daughter of George Washington Watts, co-founder of the American Tobacco Company. The John Sprunt Hill House is a historic house at 900 S. Duke street in Durham, North Carolina, in the Morehead Hill Historic District. <SEP> The Hayward–Hill House is a historic house located at 540 S. Main St. in Hillsboro, Illinois.  The house was built circa 1850 for John Shaw Hayward, a local businessman and land speculator who founded the Hillsboro Academy.  The two-story, "L"-shaped house has an Italianate design.  A verandah, which is topped by a porch with a balustrade, runs along the front of the house.  The low hip roof features a cornice with paired brackets along its edge.  Cast iron lintels cover the house's tall, narrow arched windows.  In 1904, prominent local attorney and financier L. V. Hill purchased the house, which his family owned until 1967. <SEP> Durham is a city in the U.S. state of North Carolina.  It is the county seat of Durham County.
Question: A Prize of Arms is set during an invasion of what country?

A Prize of Arms is a 1962 British crime film directed by Cliff Owen and starring Stanley Baker, Helmut Schmid, Patrick Magee and Tom Bell with early appearances by several actors including Fulton Mackay, Tom Adams and Rodney Bewes.  Set in 1956, the film follows a criminal gang as it tries to rob an army pay convoy during the Suez Crisis. <SEP>  The aims were to regain Western control of the Suez Canal and to remove Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser from power. The Suez Crisis, also named the Tripartite Aggression (in the Arab world) and Operation Kadesh or Sinai War (in Israel), was an invasion of Egypt in late 1956 by Israel, followed by the United Kingdom and France.  After the fighting had started, political pressure from the United States, the Soviet Union, and the United Nations led to a withdrawal by the three invaders.  The episode humiliated Great Britain and France and strengthened Nasser. <SEP> A dispute exists over the "legitimacy" of the 2003 invasion of Iraq.  The debate centers around the question whether the invasion was an unprovoked assault on an independent country that may have breached international law, or if the United Nations Security Council authorized the invasion (whether the conditions set in place after the Gulf War allowed the resumption if Iraq did not uphold to the Security Council resolutions).  Those arguing for its legitimacy often point to Congressional Joint Resolution 114 and UN Security Council resolutions, such as Resolution 1441 and Resolution 678.  Those arguing against its legitimacy also cite some of the same sources, stating they do not actually permit war but instead lay out conditions that must be met before war can be declared.  Furthermore, the Security Council may only authorise the use of force against an "aggressor" in the interests of preserving peace, whereas the 2003 invasion of Iraq was not provoked by any aggressive military action. <SEP> The 2014 Pfeffer Peace Prize was awarded to Dr. Widad Akrawi for her struggle against illicit arms trading and her fight for equal rights.  According to the Fellowship of Reconciliation, she has created momentum in favor of a UN resolution on a strong and an effective Arms Trade Treaty to prevent the illicit trade in small arms and light weapons that might be used for acts of genocide, crimes against humanity, or terrorism, and lobbied for the UN Declaration of Commitment to End Sexual Violence in Conflict and the UN Resolution 2117 dedicated to halting illicit transfer, destabilizing accumulation, and misuse of small arms and light weapons around the world.  Akrawi is an advocate for justice and peace, the first person from Kurdistan to win a Peace Prize, and the third person from Europe to win the Pfeffer Peace Prize after Diana Francis from England who shared the prize with Hildegard Goss-Mayr from Austria in 1990.
Question: Who is Scott Weiland associated with?

"Beautiful Day" is an alternative rock song written by Scott Weiland (of Stone Temple Pilots and Velvet Revolver).  The song is the first track on the soundtrack for the movie "Bug".  "Bug" is a psychological thriller, directed by William Friedkin ("The Exorcist"), released on May 25, 2007. <SEP> A Compilation of Scott Weiland Cover Songs is a compilation album and third solo studio album by Stone Temple Pilots frontman Scott Weiland, released on August 30, 2011.  The album consists entirely of cover songs, featuring an array of covers of artists that inspired Weiland, such as David Bowie, The Beatles, The Rolling Stones, and The Smiths.  The album was originally set to be released together with Weiland's memoir "Not Dead & Not for Sale" but Weiland decided later to release the album by itself exclusively in digital format. <SEP>  From the band's formation in 1989, its line-up remained unchanged until the firing of Weiland in 2013, who was replaced by Linkin Park vocalist Chester Bennington.  In 2015, Bennington left the band to focus solely on Linkin Park.  On December 3, 2015, Weiland was found dead on his tour bus before a performance with his band The Wildabouts. Stone Temple Pilots (sometimes abbreviated as STP) is an American rock band from San Diego, California, that originally consisted of Scott Weiland (lead vocals), brothers Dean (guitar) and Robert DeLeo (bass, backing vocals), and Eric Kretz (drums).  In 2016, the band launched an online audition for a new lead vocalist. <SEP> Softdrive Records (formerly known as Lavish Records) is an independent record label founded by Stone Temple Pilots/ex-Velvet Revolver singer Scott Weiland in 2006.  The now-defunct band The Actual was the first band to be signed to the label.  Weiland's second solo album, ""Happy" in Galoshes", was released on Softdrive Records on November 25, 2008.
Question: Which of the movie in which Peter Dobson has a role was born January 8, 1935?

Peter Dobson (born 21 December 1962) is a Canadian swimmer.  He competed in the men's 400 metre individual medley at the 1984 Summer Olympics. <SEP> Hüseyin Alp (1935 – January 8, 1983) was a Turkish basketball player and supporting role movie actor.  With his height of 2.15 m , he was one of the tallest Turkish basketballers. <SEP>  Regarded as one of the most significant cultural icons of the 20th century, he is often referred to as the "King of Rock and Roll" or simply "the King". Elvis Aaron Presley (January 8, 1935 – August 16, 1977) was an American singer, dancer and actor. <SEP> Peter Dobson (born July 19, 1964 in Red Bank, New Jersey) is an American actor who has starred in the films "Sing", "The Frighteners", "Drowning Mona", "The Poseidon Adventure" and "Last Exit to Brooklyn".  He had a cameo role in "Forrest Gump" as Elvis Presley.  He has starred in numerous television shows including Robert Zemeckis's CBS comedy "Johnny Bago" and the critically acclaimed USA network "Cover Me: Based on the True Life of an FBI Family.  Since 2015, he has been in talks to make his directorial debut in the film "Exit 102: Asbury Park".
Question: Apodytes and Pycnostachys are both genus of what?

Pycnostachys is a genus of plants in the Lamiaceae family, first described in 1826.  It is native to sub-Saharan Africa including Madagascar. <SEP>  It was formerly either unplaced as to family or placed in the family Icacinaceae. Apodytes is a genus of flowering plants in the family Metteniusaceae.  It consists of about 8 species of evergreen trees, from tropical northeastern Australia, New Caledonia, Africa and Asia.  The exact number of species has been revised from 3 to 8, according to The Plant List.