winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What year did the band who played "Beautiful Thieves" form in?

This Beautiful Mess is the second album by American band Sixpence None the Richer, released in 1995 (see 1995 in music).  The recording was produced by Armand John Petri, who also managed the band from 1993 to 1997.  "This Beautiful Mess" surpassed 50,000 copies sold during its first year of release and laid the foundation for Sixpence's self-titled breakout album two years later.  "This Beautiful Mess" won the 1996 Dove Award for "Alternative/Modern Rock Album of the Year."  The songs "Within a Room Somewhere" and "I Can't Explain" were both minor hits on the Christian music charts. <SEP> "Beautiful Thieves" is a song by American rock band AFI.  It was released as a single from their eighth studio album "Crash Love" and was released to radio on December 1, 2009.  It peaked at #23 on the Alternative Songs chart and #48 on the Rock Songs chart. <SEP> AFI (abbreviation for A Fire Inside) is an American rock band from Ukiah, California, formed in 1991.  They have had the same lineup since 1998: lead vocalist Davey Havok, drummer and backup vocalist Adam Carson, with bassist Hunter Burgan and guitarist Jade Puget, who both play keyboard and contribute backup vocals.  Of the current lineup, Havok and Carson are the two remaining original members. <SEP> "Raise a Little Hell" is a song by Canadian rock band Trooper.  The song is the 10th and final track on the band's 1978 album "Thick as Thieves".  It is the band's only US Hot 100 hit and is regularly played in sports stadiums across Canada.
Question: In what year was the US naval gun designed for the battleships to help Argentina counter Brazil's two "Minas Geraes"- class battleships?

Minas Geraes, spelled Minas Gerais in some sources, was a dreadnought battleship of the Brazilian Navy.  Named in honor of the state of Minas Gerais, the ship was laid down in April 1907 as the lead ship of its class, making the country the third to have a dreadnought under construction and igniting a naval arms race between Brazil, Argentina, and Chile. <SEP> The "Minas Geraes" class, spelled "Minas Gerais" in some sources, consisted of two battleships built for the Brazilian Navy in the early twentieth century.  Named "Minas Geraes" and "São Paulo" , the ships were intended to be Brazil's first step towards becoming an international power, and they consequently initiated a South American naval arms race. <SEP>  Named "Rivadavia" and "Moreno" after important figures in Argentine history, they were Argentina's entry in the South American dreadnought race and a counter to Brazil's two "Minas Geraes"-class battleship s. The "Rivadavia" class consisted of two battleships designed by the American Fore River Shipbuilding Company for the Argentine Navy. <SEP> The 12"/50 caliber "Bethlehem" gun was a US naval gun designed in 1910 as the main armament for the Argentine Navy’s dreadnought battleships of the "Rivadavia" class .
Question: William Kong co-produced a Hong Kong/Chinese historical drama war film in what year?

72 Heroes is a 2011 Chinese historical drama film directed by Hong Kong film director Derek Chiu, better known as , based on the story of the 72 Martyrs who sacrificed their lives in the Second Guangzhou Uprising. <SEP> Kearen Pang is a Hong Kong cross-media creator who has written, directed and acted in theatrical productions and films.  She graduated from the Hong Kong Academy for Performing Arts, and joined the Chung Ying Theater Company in 1998 as a full-time actor.  She also participated in the theater in different positions, including stage director, musical, choreographer and producer.  She left Chung Ying in 2003.  In 2004 she studied in Paris Studio Magenia for mime and physical theater.  Her first film script was with Pang Ho-Cheung, co-director of the Berlin International Film Festival Silver Bear Award film Isabella (2006).  In 2005 she founded Kearen Pang Productions.  She was awarded the Best Actress (Comedy/Farce) at the Hong Kong Drama Awards.  In 2010, '’Sylvia'’ – an American drama was produced by Kearen Pang Production.  Kearen was the producer and main actress of the play – Sylvia.  This production was awarded as the 10 Most Popular Production of the Year in 2010, in the Hong Kong Drama Award.  "Sylvia" was then rerun in June 2011.  Kearen was elected by CNNGO. com as one of the "The Hong Kong Hot List: 20 People to Watch”, her drama play and script was described as “full of subtle drama and stealthy sentimentality that creeps into audiences hearts”.  In 2011, Kearen was elected by RTHK and Hong Kong Federation of Drama Societies as "The Most Impressive Actress" in HK theatre in past 20 years. <SEP>  He co-produced the historical drama war film "The Flowers of War". William Kong sometimes credited as Bill Kong () (born 1953) is a film producer known for his active role in the Hong Kong film industry and International co-production.  He is most famous for co-producing the wuxia film "Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon" (2000), which earned him an Academy Award nomination for Best Picture as well as a BAFTA Award for Best Film.  Among his other films are "Rise of the Legend" (2014) and "Monster Hunt" (2015), which was at the time of its release the largest grossing film in Chinese history. <SEP>  The film is based on a novella by Geling Yan, "13 Flowers of Nanjing", inspired by the diary of Minnie Vautrin.  The story is set in Nanking, China, during the 1937 Nanking Massacre in the Second Sino-Japanese War.  A group of escapees, finding sanctuary in a church compound, try to survive the plight and persecution brought on by the violent invasion of the city. The Flowers of War () is a 2011 Hong Kong/Chinese historical drama war film directed by Zhang Yimou, starring Christian Bale, Ni Ni, Zhang Xinyi, Tong Dawei, Atsuro Watabe, Shigeo Kobayashi and Cao Kefan.
Question: Time Further Out is a 1961 studio album by the Dave Brubeck Quartet, it features which jazz drummer, best known for his work with the Dave Brubeck Quartet?

Time Further Out is a 1961 studio album by the Dave Brubeck Quartet.  It features the "Classic Quartet": pianist Dave Brubeck, alto saxophonist Paul Desmond, bassist Eugene Wright, and drummer Joe Morello.  The album was recorded by engineer Fred Plaut and produced by Teo Macero. <SEP> Howard Rengstorff Brubeck (1916–1993) was a composer and music educator and the older brother of jazz pianist Dave Brubeck.  His best known work, "Dialogues for Jazz Combo and Orchestra", premiered at Carnegie Hall December 10, 1959 with the Dave Brubeck Quartet and Leonard Bernstein conducting the New York Philharmonic and was recorded on "Bernstein Plays Brubeck Plays Bernstein" in 1961.  His "California Suite", also from the 1950s, was performed in San Francisco and in Brussels.  According to the Grove Dictionary of Music, "The influence of Milhaud – and sometimes echoes of Copland – can be heard in his music; a flair for orchestral writing, secure craftsmanship and sophisticated wit are also in evidence."  He wrote liner notes for many of his brother's commercial recordings, and transcribed, edited, and arranged much of his brother's music for publication. <SEP> "Blue Rondo à la Turk" is a jazz standard composition by Dave Brubeck.  It appeared on the album "Time Out" in 1959.  It is written in time, with one side theme in , and the choice of rhythm was inspired by the Turkish aksak time signatures.  It was originally recorded by the Dave Brubeck Quartet with Dave Brubeck on piano, Paul Desmond on alto saxophone, Eugene Wright on bass, and Joe Morello on drums. <SEP> Joseph Albert Morello (July 17, 1928 – March 12, 2011) was a jazz drummer best known for his work with the Dave Brubeck Quartet.  He was particularly noted for playing in the unusual time signatures employed by that group in such pieces as "Take Five" and "Blue Rondo à la Turk".  Popular for its work on college campuses during the 1950s, Brubeck's group reached new heights with Morello.  In June 1959, Morello participated in a recording session with the quartet — completed by the alto saxophonist Paul Desmond and the bassist Eugene Wright — that yielded "Kathy's Waltz" and "Three to Get Ready," both of which intermingled 3/4 and 4/4 time signatures.
Question: Which canal was the first venture of the Delaware and Hudson Canal Company, the Delaware and Hudson Canal or the Delaware and Raritan Canal?

 It was intended as an efficient and reliable means of transportation of freight between Philadelphia and New York City, especially coal from the anthracite fields in eastern Pennsylvania.  Before the advent of the railroads, the canal allowed shippers to cut many miles off the route from the Pennsylvania coal fields, down the Delaware, around Cape May, and up along the (occasionally treacherous) Atlantic Ocean coast to New York City. The Delaware and Raritan Canal (D&R Canal) is a canal in central New Jersey, United States, built in the 1830s, that served to connect the Delaware River to the Raritan River. <SEP> The Delaware and Hudson Canal was the first venture of the Delaware and Hudson Canal Company, which would later build the Delaware and Hudson Railway.  Between 1828 and 1899, the canal's barges carried anthracite coal from the mines of Northeastern Pennsylvania to the Hudson River and thence to market in New York City. <SEP> A predecessor to the Class I Delaware and Hudson Railway, the 1820s-built Delaware and Hudson Canal Company Gravity Railroad "('D&H Gravity Railroad')" was a historic gravity railroad incorporated and chartered in 1826 with land grant rights in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania as a humble subsidiary of the Delaware and Hudson Canal and it proved to contain the first trackage of the "later organized Delaware and Hudson Railroad" (so eventually became a first class Class I Railroad).  It began as the second long U.S. gravity railroad built initially to haul coal to canal boats, was the second railway chartered in the United States after the Mohawk and Hudson Rail Road before even, the Baltimore and Ohio (e. 1827).  As a long gravity railway, only the Summit Hill and Mauch Chunk Railroad (e. 1827) pre-dated its beginning of operations. <SEP> Charles Stewart Wurts (1790-1859) was a founder of the Delaware and Hudson Canal Company, which built the Delaware and Hudson Canal and later became the Delaware and Hudson Railway.  Along with his brothers, he helped launch the anthracite industry in America.
Question: Are Kunzea and Morus from the same family?

The sycamine tree (Greek: συκαμίνῳ , "sykaminō") is mentioned only in Luke 17:6 of the Bible.  It is rendered by Luther as "mulberry tree", which is most probably the correct rendering.  It is found in two species, the black mulberry ("Morus nigra") and the white mulberry ("Morus alba"), which are common in Palestine.  It is in the same family as the fig-tree.  Some contend, however, that this name denotes the sycamore fig (συκομορέαν, "sykomorean") of Luke 19:4. <SEP> The northern gannet ("Morus bassanus") is a seabird and the largest member of the gannet family, Sulidae.  "Gannet" is derived from Old English "ganot" "strong or masculine", ultimately from the same Old Germanic root as "gander".  "Morus" is derived from Ancient Greek "moros", "foolish" due to the lack of fear shown by breeding gannets and boobies allowing them to be easily killed.  The specific "bassanus" is from the Bass Rock in the Firth of Forth, which holds the world's largest colony of northern gannets. <SEP> Morus, a genus of flowering plants in the family Moraceae, comprises 10–16 species of deciduous trees commonly known as mulberries, growing wild and under cultivation in many temperate world regions. <SEP>  They are shrubs, sometimes small trees and usually have small, crowded, rather aromatic leaves.  The flowers are similar to those of plants in the genus "Leptospermum" but differ in having stamens that are longer than the petals. Most kunzeas are endemic to Western Australia but are few occur in eastern Australia and a few are found in New Zealand.  The taxonomy of the genus is not settled and is complicated by the existence of a number of hybrids. Kunzea is a genus of plants in the family Myrtaceae and is endemic to Australasia.
Question: Another american singer Jack Splash wrote music for was ?

 Splash's works include writing and production on singles for artists such as Alicia Keys ("Teenage Love Affair"), ("Wreckless Love"), ("Savior"), Kendrick Lamar ("Now or Never"), John Legend ("P.D.A. (We Just Don't Care)"), Cee-Lo Green ("Fool for You"), ("I Want You"), Mayer Hawthorne, ("The Innocent"), ("The Only One"), ("Kaila"), Goodie Mob, ("Valleujah"), B.o.B, R. Kelly ("Be My#2"), Pixie Lott ("Nasty"), Christina Aguilera, Lupe Fiasco, T-Pain, Jazmine Sullivan, Jennifer Hudson, Melanie Fiona ("Wrong Side of A Love Song"), Musiq Soulchild, K. Michelle, Keyshia Cole ("I Choose You"), Anthony Hamilton, Dirt Nasty, Estelle ("Pretty Please (Love Me)"), Elijah Blake ("Towers of Tokyo") Groove Armada, Zap Mama, Solange ("T.O.N.Y."), Raheem DeVaughn, Natasha Bedingfield, Lemar, Kelis, Katy Perry, Missy Elliott, Mary J. Blige, and Sia. Jack Splash is an American recording artist, musician, songwriter, and record producer from the Los Angeles, California area. <SEP> "T.O.N.Y." is a song by American singer Solange Knowles.  It was written and produced by Jack Splash and Cee-Lo Green for her second studio album "Sol-Angel and the Hadley St. Dreams" (2008) and released on March 31, 2009 as the album's third and final single (see 2009 in music).  The word "T.O.N.Y." is used as a shortening of "The Other Night Y?" , referring to a one-night stand.  The music video features Kid Cudi, Cee-Lo Green and Solange's son Daniel Julez Smith, Jr. <SEP> "It's Only Make Believe" is a song written by Jack Nance and American country music artist Conway Twitty, and produced by MGM Records' Jim Vienneau, released by Twitty as a single in July 1958.  The single topped both U.S. and the UK Singles Chart, and was Twitty's only number-one single on the pop charts of either country.  On a segment of Pop Goes The Country, Twitty states the single was a hit in 22 different countries and sold over 8 million copies.  It is believed that Twitty wrote his part of the song while sitting on a fire escape outside his hotel room, to escape the summer heat, in Hamilton, Ontario.  Twitty had come to Canada at the request of another American singer, Rompin' Ronnie Hawkins, due to Hawkins saying to Twitty that Canada was the 'promised land' for music. <SEP> Jennifer Kate Hudson (born September 12, 1981) is an American singer, actress and spokesperson.  She rose to fame in 2004 as a finalist on the third season of "American Idol," coming in seventh place.
Question: Woodland, Cumbria is west of the third largest lake in what area?

Tustumena Lake is a lake on the west side of the Kenai Peninsula in southcentral Alaska, within Kenai National Wildlife Refuge and near the town of Kasilof.  At 73,437 acres Tustumena Lake is Alaska's eighth largest lake and the largest lake on the Kenai Peninsula.  With a maximum depth of 950 feet, Tustumena Lake is exceptionally deep; it is deeper than Cook Inlet.  The lake is 25 mi long and up to 6 mi wide and receives drainage from Tustumena Glacier, and several creeks. | The outlet forms the headwaters of the Kasilof River.  The lake and the area around it are known for game hunting, and for the Tustumena 200 Sled Dog Race.  This lake has a reputation for being very dangerous to small boats due to the high winds that regularly blow off of Tustumena Glacier.  Early Russian explorers wrongly believed that this lake and Skilak Lake were a single body of water.  Early trophy hunters from the 1890s and later took world record moose from the north shore, and the first hunting guide to obtain a license to guide hunters in the State of Alaska called this area home. <SEP> Attersee, also known as Kammersee, English sometimes Lake Atter, is the largest lake of the Salzkammergut region in the Austrian state of Upper Austria.  It is Austria's third largest lake by area, surpassed only by Lake Constance and Lake Neusiedl, which, however, both extend beyond national borders. <SEP>  It is five miles long by half a mile wide (8 km by 800 m), has a maximum depth of 184 feet (56 m), and covers an area of 1.89 sqmi .  The lake has an elevation of 143 feet (44 m) above sea level.  It drains to the sea via the River Crake. Coniston Water in Cumbria is the third largest lake in the English Lake District. <SEP> Woodland is a dispersed hamlet within the civil parish of Broughton West in the Furness region of Cumbria, England, and is located in the southern part of the Lake District National Park, west of Coniston Water, between Torver and Broughton-in-Furness.
Question: The Embassy of Colombia in Vienna is located near the city hall that was constructed from what year?

West Frankfort City Hall, located at 108 N. Emma St., is the former city hall of West Frankfort, Illinois.  The city hall was built in 1921 to serve the city, which had no city hall up until that time.  West Frankfort was first settled in 1895, when the Frankfort railway station was built 1.5 mi west of Frankfort; the original city of Frankfort merged into West Frankfort in 1923.  The city hall is a two-story brick building which was built by contractor S. M. Wilson at a cost of $35,000.  It was used as the city hall through 1979, when a new City Hall was constructed; the building is now used by meetings of the West Frankfort Civic Center Authority. <SEP>  Constructed from 1872 to 1883 in a Neo-Gothic style according to plans designed by Friedrich von Schmidt, it houses the office of the Mayor of Vienna as well as the chambers of the city council and Vienna "Landtag" diet. Wiener Rathaus (also "Neues Rathaus") is the city hall of Vienna, located on Rathausplatz in the Innere Stadt district. <SEP> The Wienbibliothek im Rathaus (English: Vienna Library in City Hall ), formerly known as the "Wiener Stadt- und Landesbibliothek" (English: Vienna City and State Library ), is a library and archive containing important documents related to the history of Vienna, Austria.  Founded in 1856, the library, which also contains a large collection of local memorabilia, is located in the Rathaus (City Hall) in the Innere Stadt first district of the city, and is the official library of the city and state of Vienna. <SEP> The Embassy of Colombia in Vienna is the diplomatic mission of the Republic of Colombia to the Republic of Austria; it is headed by the Ambassador of Colombia to Austria.  It is located in the Innere Stadt district of Vienna, near the Austrian Parliament, the University of Vienna, the Rathaus, and the Burgtheater, precisely at Stadiongasse 6-8 at the intersection of Bartensteingasse, and it is serviced by the Rathaus station.
Question: At which stadium, with a capacity of 75,643, did Ernest Goldthorpe make his debut?

Ernest "Ernie" Holroyde Goldthorpe (8 June 1898 – 5 November 1929) was an English footballer who played as a forward.  He was born in Middleton, Leeds.  During the First World War he served with the pay corps of the Coldstream Guards and while stationed in London he joined Tottenham Hotspur, before moving back north to Bradford City, where he played 19 games and scored six goals.  A brief return to Bradford City, was followed by a move to Manchester United in 1922, making his debut at Old Trafford against Fulham in October 1922.  He played two injury-hit seasons with Leeds United, appearing in the club's first ever game.  He scored four goals against Notts County in 1923, and a total of 15 goals in 27 matches.  In 1925, he was transferred to Rotherham United. <SEP> Old Trafford is a football stadium in Old Trafford, Greater Manchester, England, and the home of Manchester United.  With a capacity of 75,643, it is the largest club football stadium in the United Kingdom, the second-largest football stadium, and the eleventh-largest in Europe.  It is about 0.5 mi from Old Trafford Cricket Ground and the adjacent tram stop. <SEP> The Philippine Sports Stadium, also known as New Era University (NEU) Stadium, is a football and track stadium at Ciudad de Victoria, a 140-hectare tourism enterprise zone in the towns of Bocaue and Santa Maria in Bulacan, Philippines.  The stadium was built right next to the Philippine Arena, the world's largest indoor arena.  The stadium is the largest football stadium in the Philippines with a maximum seating capacity of 25,000.  Its seating capacity is more than twice the seating capacity of the Rizal Memorial Stadium, the national stadium of the country which has a seating capacity of 12,000. <SEP> The Stade des Ponts Jumeaux (the "Twin Bridges Stadium") was a rugby union stadium, inaugurated on 24 November 1907, in the "Ponts Jumeaux" district of Toulouse, south-western France.  The land was purchased by the embryonic Stade Toulousain rugby team – with financial assistance from city notables – then headed by a law professor from the University of Toulouse, Ernest Wallon.  The stadium, nicknamed "Le Wallon", had a capacity of 6500 and hosted many internationals during its existence.  In the early 1980s, the land on which the stadium stood was compulsorily purchased to make way for the Toulouse ringroad and the "Stade Toulousain" moved from the "Ponts Jumeaux" to a new stadium at "Sept-Deniers", later renamed "Stade Ernest-Wallon".  One of the pavilions at "Stade Ernest-Wallon" is named after the "Ponts Jumeaux".
Question: the maiden Briseis was captured by the Greeks in a war waged on which city ?

Ayacucho (] ) is a region of Peru, located in the south-central Andes of the country.  Its capital is the city of Ayacucho.  The region was one of the hardest hit by terrorism during the 1980s during the guerrilla war waged by Shining Path known as the internal conflict in Peru. <SEP> In Greek mythology, the Trojan War was waged against the city of Troy by the Achaeans (Greeks) after Paris of Troy took Helen from her husband Menelaus, king of Sparta.  The war is one of the most important events in Greek mythology and has been narrated through many works of Greek literature, most notably through Homer's "Iliad".  The "Iliad" relates four days in the tenth year of the decade-long siege of Troy; the "Odyssey" describes the journey home of Odysseus, one of the war's heroes.  Other parts of the war are described in a cycle of epic poems, which have survived through fragments.  Episodes from the war provided material for Greek tragedy and other works of Greek literature, and for Roman poets including Virgil and Ovid. <SEP> Thirumurugan Gandhi is a Tamil Nadu-based Tamil Social Reformer who founded the May 17 Movement for the cause of Eelam Tamil society's struggle for their Separate Tamil Eelam, primarily those affected by the last stages of the Civil War. Thirumurugan Gandhi is also a supporter of Anti-Nuke protesters and championed the Kudankulam Anti-Nuke protests.  His Movement is named "May 17" remembering the day in 2009, which Tamil civilians were killed in Sri Lanka.  in the final stages of war waged by the Sri Lankan government against the Tamil Tigers in the middle of May 2009.  in the final stages of war waged by the Sri Lankan government against the Tamil Tigers in the middle of May 2009.  On 29 May 2017 Gandhi along with four others were arrested under Goondas act by Tamil Nadu police when they attempted to light candles in remembrance of Tamils who were killed in the conflict between the Sri Lankan government and the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam.  Director Ameer Sultan , who also participated in this event, supposed that the arrest of Thirumurugan Gandhi was politically motivated.  Director Vetrimaaran sees it as an attack on Freedom of expression. <SEP>  Eustathius of Thessalonica, a commentator on Homer, says Briseus and Chryses were brothers, as sons of Ardys (otherwise unknown), with Briseus dwelling in Pedasus, and Chryses residing in Chryse; both were towns in the Troad.  Pedasus was said by Homer to be Lelegian settlement, ruled by the Lelegian king Altes.  Thus, Briseus may also have been a Lelegian.  Other sources say that Briseus was a priest of Lyrnessus. In Greek mythology, Briseus (Βρισεύς) or Brises (Βρίσης) is the father of Briseis (Hippodameia), a maiden captured by the Greeks during the Trojan War, as recorded in the "Iliad".  According to Dictys Cretensis, Briseus hanged himself when he lost his daughter.
Question: What year did the man that the Freedom Festival is named after become an Evangelical Christian?

The Scandal of the Evangelical Mind (published 1994) is a book by evangelical Christian scholar Mark A. Noll, who is currently Francis A. McAnaney Professor of History at the University of Notre Dame.  As a critique of the waning influence of intellectual pursuits within the American evangelical community, the book is both a scholarly analysis of evangelical anti-intellectualism and "an epistle from a wounded lover" by an intellectual who feels betrayed by evangelical Christianity's neglect of "sober analysis of nature, human society, and the arts".  "Scandal" was named "Book of the Year" by "Christianity Today", the popular neo-evangelical Christian magazine.  In 2004, ten years after its initial publication, "Christianity Today" claimed that the book had "arguably shaped the evangelical world (or at least its institutions) more than any other book published in the last decade". <SEP>  It is named in honour of the slave trade abolitionist, MP and son of Hull, William Wilberforce. The Freedom Festival is an annual music and performance arts festival held in the city of Kingston upon Hull, East Riding of Yorkshire, England.  The festival was established in 2007 to mark the 200th anniversary of Wilberforce's law, the Slave Trade Act 1807, to abolish the slave trade in the British Empire. <SEP> The Evangelical Christian Church (Christian Disciples) as an evangelical Protestant Canadian church body in North America (2004) can be traced to the formal organization of the Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) in 1804, in Bourbon County, Kentucky under the leadership of Barton Warren Stone (1772–1844).  The Stone Movement later merged with the efforts of Thomas Campbell (1772–1854) and his son Alexander Campbell (1788–1866) to become the Restoration Movement that gave birth to the Churches of Christ (Non-Instrumental), the Christian churches and churches of Christ, the Churches of Christ (non-institutional), and the Disciples of Christ.  The Evangelical Christian Church (Christian Disciples) as a separate group within the Restoration tradition was reorganized in 2001.  The Evangelical Christian Church's national office in Canada is in Waterloo, Ontario. <SEP> William Wilberforce (24 August 175929 July 1833) was an English politician, philanthropist, and a leader of the movement to stop the slave trade.  In 1785, he became an Evangelical Christian, which resulted in major changes to his lifestyle and a lifelong concern for reform.  A native of Kingston upon Hull, Yorkshire, he began his political career in 1780, eventually becoming an independent Member of Parliament (MP) for Yorkshire (1784–1812).
Question: Cohousing is a community designed around a shared space, an example being Sættedammen in which country?

Sættedammen is a Cohousing community in Denmark.  Established 1972, it is the world's first cohousing community.  60 adults and 20 children in 35 families. <SEP>  Each attached or single family home has traditional amenities, including a private kitchen. Cohousing is an intentional community of private homes clustered around shared space.  Shared spaces typically feature a common house, which may include a large kitchen and dining area, laundry, and recreational spaces.  Shared outdoor space may include parking, walkways, open space, and gardens.  Neighbors also share resources like tools and lawnmowers. <SEP> Muir Commons is a cohousing development located in Davis, California.  Completed in 1991, Muir Commons was designed by McCamant & Durrett Architects and is known for being the first new-construction cohousing development in the United States.  Opposed to many traditional neighborhoods, Muir Commons was created and maintained around the premise of fostering a sense of community between its residents.  While each family or individual lives in a privately-owned residence, many other features of the community are shared, including a central communal building, an orchard, gardens, yards, workshops, and even the decision-making process. <SEP> A shared zone is an implementation of a living street in Australia and New Zealand, where pedestrians, cyclists and motorised traffic share the same road space.  Special rules and speed limits apply for shared zones.  Shared zones are related, but not automatically the same as shared space, which is a somewhat wider concept including elements such as urban design.
Question: Peter Momtchiloff was educated at Winchester College and a college founded by the benefaction of what baronet?

Winchester College Chapel Choir is a renowned British choir that sings in the Chapel of Winchester College.  When William of Wykeham founded Winchester College in 1382 he made provision for 16 boys called Quiristers to sing the Chapel services.  The College has maintained its medieval choral foundation ever since and the choral tradition is still maintained at a high level. <SEP>  He was educated at Winchester College and Worcester College, Oxford. Peter Momtchiloff (born 10 March 1962) is a British guitarist and bassist. <SEP> Worcester College is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in England.  The college was founded in 1714 by the benefaction of Sir Thomas Cookes, a Worcestershire baronet, with the college gaining its name from the county of Worcestershire.  Its predecessor, Gloucester College, had been an institution of learning on the same site since the late 13th century until the Dissolution of the Monasteries in 1539. <SEP> A younger son of Sir Thomas Heathcote, 2nd Baronet (of Hursley) he was educated at Winchester College and New College, Oxford.  He held livings at Hursley and Andover; and was appointed Treasurer of Wells in 1814.
Question: Jinnicky the Red Jinn makes a cameo in which twenty-ninth book by L. Frank Baum and his successors?

The Wizard of Oz (1933) is a Canadian animated short film directed by Ted Eshbaugh.  The story is credited to "Col. Frank Baum."  Frank Joslyn Baum, a Lieutenant Colonel in the United States Army and eldest son of writer L. Frank Baum, was involved in the film's production, and may have had an involvement in the film's script, which is loosely inspired by the elder Baum's novel, "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz".  It runs approximately eight and a half minutes and is nearly absent of language, working mainly with arrangements of classical music created by Carl W. Stalling. <SEP>  It was Illustrated by John R. Neill.  This book marked the point at which Thompson had written more Oz books than Baum himself. The Wishing Horse of Oz (1935) is the twenty-ninth in the series of Oz books created by L. Frank Baum and his successors, and the fifteenth written by Ruth Plumly Thompson. <SEP> The Red Jinn, later known as Jinnicky, is one of Ruth Plumly Thompson's most frequently occurring characters in her Oz books.  (He makes a cameo appearance in "The Wishing Horse of Oz", and he is the principal pre-existing character in Thompson's sub-canonical penultimate Oz book, "Yankee in Oz").  He was first introduced in "Jack Pumpkinhead of Oz" as a mysterious figure who educates Jack Pumpkinhead on the use of the Pirate Sack.  Although a detailed description is included in the text, "Jack Pumpkinhead of Oz" includes no illustrations of the Red Jinn aside from a gruesome color plate that did not appear outside the first edition, in which he has massive piercings.  He was reintroduced, drawn, and given the name Jinnicky in "The Purple Prince of Oz"; he also appeared in the follow-up, "The Silver Princess in Oz".  Jack Snow apparently thought the Red Jinn was a separate character, for he considered "The Purple Prince of Oz" Jinnicky's first appearance in "Who's Who in Oz", though he did not include a separate Red Jinn entry. <SEP> John Dough was a common name for a gingerbread man at the turn of the 20th century, though the best-remembered John Dough is the character created by L. Frank Baum in his 1906 novel, "John Dough and the Cherub"; the character also makes a cameo appearance in Baum's "The Road to Oz".  If the fragment known as "An Oz Book" is genuine, Baum may have intended to include John Dough in his fifteenth Oz book had he lived to write it.
Question: What is the name of the 2002 Hong Kong action film directed by Corey Yuen that starred Yasuaki Kurata as the villain?

 The film's English title is derived from The Carpenters' song "Close to You", which has a prominent role in the film. So Close is a 2002 Hong Kong action film directed by Corey Yuen, starring Shu Qi, Zhao Wei and Karen Mok. <SEP> Yasuaki Kurata (倉田 保昭 , Kurata Yasuaki , born March 20, 1946) , is a Japanese actor specializing in action movies.  An accomplished martial artist, he has dan ranks in karate (7th degree), judo (3rd degree), and aikido (2nd degree).  He is perhaps best known for his extended battle against Jet Li in "Fist of Legend" and for his villainous role in "So Close".  He is fluent in Cantonese.  He also met Bruce Lee during his career. <SEP> Righting Wrongs (, aka Above the Law) is a 1986 Hong Kong action film directed by Corey Yuen, who also co-stars.  The film stars Yuen Biao and Cynthia Rothrock.  This is the one of Yuen Biao's better known films that he made without film industry compatriots Sammo Hung and Jackie Chan. <SEP> Eastern Condors () is a 1987 Hong Kong action film directed by Sammo Hung, who also starred in the lead role.  The film co-stars Yuen Biao, Joyce Godenzi, Yuen Wah, Lam Ching-ying, Yuen Woo-ping, Corey Yuen and Billy Chow.  The film was released in the Hong Kong on 9 July 1987.
Question: The 1988 United States Senate election in Montana took place on November 8, 1988, which incumbent United States Senator, ran for re-election in 1988, American politician of the Democratic Party who represented Montana as a member of the United States House of Representatives from 1969 to 1977, and as a United States Senator from 1977 until 1989?

The 1988 United States Senate election in Montana took place on November 8, 1988.  After winning the Democratic primary, he faced Yellowstone County Commissioner Conrad Burns in the general election, and a grueling campaign followed.  Ultimately, Melcher was narrowly defeated in his bid for re-election by Burns.  Incumbent United States Senator John Melcher, who was first elected to the Senate in 1976 and was re-elected in 1982, ran for re-election. <SEP> The 1930 United States Senate election in Montana took place on November 3, 1936.  Incumbent United States Senator James E. Murray, who was first elected to the Senate in a special election in 1934, ran for re-election.  He narrowly emerged from a competitive and close Democratic primary, wherein he was challenged by United States Congressman Joseph P. Monaghan, who represented Montana's 1st congressional district.  In the general election, Murray was opposed by Thomas O. Larson, a State Senator and the Republican nominee, and Monaghan, who, after losing the primary, ran as an independent candidate.  Murray ended up winning a second term, and his first full term, in a landslide, defeating both of his opponents by a comfortable margin. <SEP> John Melcher (born September 6, 1924) is an American politician of the Democratic Party who represented Montana as a member of the United States House of Representatives from 1969 to 1977 and as a United States Senator from 1977 until 1989. <SEP> The 1976 United States Senate election in Montana took place on November 2, 1976.  Rather than seek a fifth term, incumbent United States Senator Mike Mansfield, a Democrat, opted to retire, creating an open seat.  United States Congressman John Melcher, who had represented Montana's 2nd congressional district from 1969 to 1977, won the Democratic nomination and defeated Stanley C. Burger, the Republican nominee, by a wide margin in the general election.
Question: How many miles west of NY is the place where The 2017 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship was held?

Trump National Golf Club, Bedminster is a private golf club in Bedminster, New Jersey.  Approximately 40 mi west of New York City, it is owned and operated by The Trump Organization. <SEP> The 2011 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship was the 66th U.S. Women's Open, played July 7–11 at The Broadmoor East Course in Colorado Springs, Colorado.  It was one of 13 national championships conducted by the United States Golf Association (USGA).  The course is at an elevation of over 6200 ft above sea level and previously hosted the U.S. Women's Open in 1995, the first major championship won by Annika Sörenstam.  Broadmoor East was the first course in the history of the tournament to play longer than 7000 yd <SEP> The 2017 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship was the 72nd U.S. Women's Open, held July 13–16 at Trump National Golf Club in Bedminster, New Jersey. <SEP> The 2013 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship was the 68th U.S. Women's Open, held June 27–30 at Sebonack Golf Club in Southampton, New York.  It was first time the championship was played on Long Island and marked a return to the greater New York City area, which last hosted the U.S. Women's Open in 1987.  Inbee Park won her second U.S. Women's Open title, four strokes ahead of runner-up I.K. Kim.  It was Park's fourth major title and third consecutive in 2013.  She is the first to win the opening three majors of a season since Babe Zaharias in 1950.  The event was televised by ESPN and NBC Sports.
Question: Robert Axelrod starred in the 1990 film "Repo Jake", who is he known as in the show "Mighty Morphin Power Rangers?

Dr. Thomas "Tommy" Oliver is a fictional character from the universe of the American live action television franchise "Power Rangers".  He is best known as being the original Green Ranger of the original Power Rangers team.  He is a main character in the "Mighty Morphin Power Rangers" TV series, as well as four of its successive incarnations "Mighty Morphin Alien Rangers", "Power Rangers Zeo", "Power Rangers Turbo", and "Power Rangers Dino Thunder" (where he returns as a legendary Power Ranger veteran).  He also appeared in the "Power Rangers Wild Force" episode "Forever Red", the "Power Rangers S.P.D." episode "Wormhole", and in the "Power Rangers Super Megaforce" episode "Legendary Battle".  He has been portrayed by actor Jason David Frank in all of his appearances with the exception of the episode "Wormhole", where he appeared only in Ranger form and was voiced by actor Jeffrey Parazzo (who played Trent Mercer in "Dino Thunder").  He was also infrequently portrayed by actor Michael R. Gotto in instances where the story required depicting the character during childhood, such as in the series "Mighty Morphin Alien Rangers". <SEP> Adam Park is a fictional major character from the universe of the American television series franchise "Power Rangers", played by Johnny Yong Bosch.  He is a main character in the "Mighty Morphin Power Rangers" TV series, as well as three of its successive incarnations "Mighty Morphin Alien Rangers", "Power Rangers Zeo", and "Power Rangers Turbo".  He also appeared in the "Power Rangers in Space" episode "Always a Chance", as well as the "Power Rangers Operation Overdrive" two-parter "Once a Ranger". <SEP> Robert Axelrod also credited as Axel Roberts is an American actor who has been in several movies and lent his voice to television shows including "Digimon", having started vocal acting for the English-language versions of Japanese cartoons in 1980.  He also portrayed a Paul McCartney look-alike on the popular sitcom, "Family Matters", and more recently has appeared in several productions by comedy duo Tim & Eric.  Two of his best known roles was that of Lord Zedd, the main antagonist of the "Mighty Morphin Power Rangers", and Finster, the original "Mighty Morphin Power Rangers" monster maker. <SEP> Repo Jake is a 1990 American action film directed by Joseph Merhi and starring Dan Haggerty, Dana Bentley, Steve Hansbourgh, Paul Hayes, Walter Cox, Steve Wilcox, and Robert Axelrod.
Question: What did Susan Gottesman aid in the main research purpose at NCI?

A working hypothesis is a hypothesis that is provisionally accepted as a basis for further research in the hope that a tenable theory will be produced, even if the hypothesis ultimately fails.  Like all hypotheses, a working hypothesis is constructed as a statement of expectations, which can be linked to the exploratory research purpose in empirical investigation and is often used as a conceptual framework in qualitative research. <SEP>  She is a pioneer in the area of biological regulation in which enzymes that destroy specific other proteins, called proteases, play a central role inside the cell.  In groundbreaking work, she discovered and elucidated the central features of a whole new family of proteases that require energy for their function in the form of ATP-hydrolysis.  She has also played a major role in the discovery and characterization of bacterial small RNAs. Susan Gottesman is microbiologist at the National Cancer Institute (NCI), which is part of the National Institutes of Health (NIH). <SEP> Inderjit S. Dhillon is the Gottesman Family Centennial Professor of Computer Science and Mathematics at the University of Texas at Austin, where he is also the Director of the ICES Center for Big Data Analytics.  His main research interests are in machine learning, data analysis, parallel computing, network analysis, linear algebra and optimization. <SEP> The National Cancer Institute (NCI) is part of the National Institutes of Health (NIH), which is one of eleven agencies that are part of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.  The NCI coordinates the U.S. National Cancer Program and conducts and supports research, training, health information dissemination, and other activities related to the causes, prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of cancer; the supportive care of cancer patients and their families; and cancer survivorship.
Question: Which documentary is the oldest, Buy Bye Beauty or Pumping Iron?

Pumping Iron is a 1977 docudrama about the world of professional bodybuilding, with a focus on the 1975 IFBB Mr. Universe and 1975 Mr. Olympia competitions.  Directed by George Butler and Robert Fiore, it is inspired by a book of the same name by Butler and Charles Gaines, and nominally centers on the competition between Arnold Schwarzenegger and one of his primary competitors for the title of Mr. Olympia, Lou Ferrigno.  The film also features segments on bodybuilders Franco Columbu and Mike Katz, in addition to appearances by Ken Waller, Ed Corney, Serge Nubret, and other famous bodybuilders of the era. <SEP> "Bodybuilders" was originally shot and aired as an episode of the Discovery Channel documentary series called "On the Inside".  This particular episode went into the sport of bodybuilding at the turn of the millennium, bringing light to various depths of bodybuilding that the general public had little awareness of at the time—particularly natural bodybuilding.  This episode aired for 8 years on 4 different networks.  It inspired countless of thousands of people to achieve healthier greater physiques.  Of all the bodybuilding documentaries, in terms of popularity, it comes second only to "Pumping Iron", which was the documentary that turned Arnold Schwarzenegger into a household name.  It also featured the former Incredible Hulk actor, Lou Ferrigno. <SEP>  The film is about the way Latvian sex industry and its being fueled by businessmen and sex tourists from Sweden visiting Riga. Buy Bye Beauty is a 2001 documentary film by Swedish director and performance artist Pål Hollender.  The film was shot in Riga in July 2000.  The narration of the film is in English, with interviews conducted in Russian and Latvian. <SEP> Pumping Iron & Sweating Steel: The Best of the Iron City Houserockers is a compilation album by the Iron City Houserockers.  Released in 1992 under Rhino Records, it was at that time the only Iron City Houserockers material available on compact disc ("Love's So Tough" and "Have a Good Time but Get out Alive!"  would not be reissued on CD for another seven years after this compilation appeared).  The disc covers all four of the Iron City Houserockers albums from the late seventies and early eighties and places them in chronological order with a few extra tracks thrown in to make it a worthy buy for collectors.  Tracks 1–5 were taken from "Love's So Tough", with "School Days", a Chuck Berry cover, being an unreleased outtake from that album.  Tracks 6–11 were taken from "Have a Good Time but Get out Alive! ", but with the single edit version of "Junior's Bar".  Tracks 12–15 were taken from "Blood on the Bricks", tracks 16–17 from "Cracking Under Pressure" and "Goodbye Steeltown", a Joe Grushecky single released in August 1984 (after the band had broken up), was included as the final song.  The songs were remastered for compact disc by Bill Inglot.
Question: Trevor Wall is best known for directing Norm of the North and another series that premiered on Nicktoons on what date?

Tiny House World is an American reality television series that premiered on the FYI cable channel on November 21, 2015.  The tiny house movement-inspired series features buyers in various locations around the world trying to find the best tiny homes that would satisfy their needs and budget.  The show accompanies "Tiny House Hunting" and "Tiny House Nation", another series about tiny homes aired on the same network.  The series is narrated by "Tiny House Nation" host John Weisbarth. <SEP> Norm of the North is a 2016 American-Indian-Irish computer-animated comedy-adventure film directed by Trevor Wall and written by Daniel R. Altiere, Steven M. Altiere, and Malcolm T. Goldman.  It features the voices of Rob Schneider as the title character, Heather Graham, Ken Jeong, Colm Meaney, Loretta Devine, Gabriel Iglesias, Michael McElhatton, and Bill Nighy.  The UK version features James Corden.  It was co-produced by Assemblage Entertainment, Splash Entertainment and Telegael, and distributed by Lionsgate. <SEP> Trevor Wall is a Canadian animator, storyboard artist, and television & film director.  He is best known for directing "Norm of the North", "", and "Zevo-3". <SEP> Zevo-3 is an American animated television series that aired on Nicktoons for nearly seven months.  It is based on three characters that previously appeared in Skechers commercials (Z-Strap, Kewl Breeze and Elastika), although they have been redesigned.  It premiered on October 11, 2010 and ended with only one season on May 7, 2011.  It is produced by MoonScoop Group and Skechers Entertainment.