winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Which genus contains more species, Asarina or Wigandia?

Banksiamyces is a genus of fungi in the order Helotiales, with a tentative placement in the family Helotiaceae.  The genus contains four species, which grow on the seed follicles of the dead infructescences or "cones" of various species of "Banksia", a genus in the plant family Proteaceae endemic to Australia.  Fruit bodies of the fungus appear as small (typically less than 10 mm diameter), shallow dark cups on the follicles of the "Banksia" fruit.  The edges of dry fruit bodies fold inwards, appearing like narrow slits.  The first specimens of "Banksiamyces", known then as "Tympanis toomansis", were described in 1887.  Specimens continued to be collected occasionally for almost 100 years before becoming examined more critically in the early 1980s, leading to the creation of a new genus to contain what was determined to be three distinct species, "B. katerinae", "B. macrocarpus", and "B. toomansis".  A fourth species, "B. maccannii", was added in 1984. <SEP> Pachyornis is an extinct genus of ratites from New Zealand which belonged to the moa family.  Like all ratites it was a member of the order Struthioniformes.  The Struthioniformes are flightless birds with a sternum without a keel.  They also have a distinctive palate.  This genus contains three species, and are part of the Anomalopteryginae or lesser moa subfamily.  "Pachyornis" moa were the stoutest and most heavy-legged genus of the family.  The most notable species being "Pachyornis elephantopus" - the Heavy-Footed Moa.  They were generally similar to the Eastern Moa or the Broad-billed moa of the genus "Euryapteryx", but differed in having a pointed bill and being more heavyset in general.  At least one species ("P. australis") is assumed to have had a crest of long feathers on its head.  The species became rapidly extinct following human colonization of New Zealand, with the possible exception of "P. australis", which may have already been extinct by then. <SEP> Asarina is a flowering plant genus of only one species, Asarina procumbens, the trailing snapdragon, which is native to southern Europe.  Originally placed in the Scrophulariaceae (figwort family), the genus has more recently been moved to the Plantaginaceae (plantain family).  Species from North America formerly placed in the genus "Asarina" are now placed in "Holmgrenanthe", "Lophospermum", "Mabrya" and "Maurandya", as well as "Neogaerrhinum".  "Asarina" is now regarded as exclusively an Old World genus. <SEP> Wigandia is a genus of flowering plants within the waterleaf subfamily, Hydrophylloideae.  They are found mainly in Central America and South America, though one or two species are found as far north as the United States.  Some are grown as ornamental plants and will flourish in most Mediterranean or temperate regions.  The genus is named for Johann Wigand (ca. 1523-1587), German Lutheran cleric and theologian, and Bishop of Pomesania.
Question: Which actress played both in the films Encino Man and See Girl Run? Robin Tunney

Stephanie Andujar (born July 15, 1986) is an American actress, director, producer, singer and songwriter starring in theatre performances from "The Wiz", "The Crucible", and "The Good Woman of Setzuan".  Her film career includes the Academy Award-winning film "Precious" (2009), "Pariah" (2011), "See Girl Run" (2012), "Babygirl" (2013), "A Walk Among the Tombstones" (2014), and the upcoming film "Marjorie Prime".  Her television career includes NBC’s "" (2007), nurse drama "Mercy" (2010), and "Blindspot" (2015).  Andujar received praise for her performance in "Orange is the New Black" Season 2 (2014) as young Miss Rosa. <SEP> See Girl Run is a 2012 American comedy film written and directed by Nate Meyer.  The film stars Robin Tunney, Adam Scott, Jeremy Strong, William Sadler, Aubrey Dollar, Marylouise Burke and Josh Hamilton.  The film was released on April 26, 2013, by Phase 4 Films. <SEP> End of Days is a 1999 American fantasy action horror thriller film directed by Peter Hyams and starring Arnold Schwarzenegger, Gabriel Byrne, Robin Tunney, Kevin Pollak, Rod Steiger, CCH Pounder, and Udo Kier.  The film follows former New York Police Department detective Jericho Cane (Schwarzenegger) after he saves a banker (Byrne) from an assassin, finds himself embroiled in a religious conflict, and must protect an innocent young woman (Tunney) who is chosen by evil forces to conceive the Antichrist with Satan. <SEP> Robin Tunney (born June 19, 1972) is an American actress.  She is known for her role as Teresa Lisbon in the television series "The Mentalist" (2008–2015), as well as previous roles in the films "Encino Man" (1992), "Empire Records" (1995), "The Craft" (1996), "End of Days" (1999), "Supernova" and "Vertical Limit" (2000), and the television series "Prison Break" (2005–2017).
Question: Campbell Live included an interview with an American singer who sold how many albums since 2009?

Mackie Osborne is an artist responsible for the design and illustrations of many music albums since the 1980s.  She is a member of the band Fleabag and has contributed to many albums on packaging artwork, layout design and art direction. <SEP> Mariza Koch (Greek: Μαρίζα Κωχ ; born March 14, 1944) is a Greek folk music singer who has recorded many albums since starting her career in 1971.  On the wider stage she is best remembered for representing her homeland at the Eurovision Song Contest 1976 with the song Panayia Mou, Panayia Mou.  Mariza Koch was born in Athens in 1944 but lived in her mother's hometown in Santorini from a young age.  Her father was German. <SEP>  Since 2009, he has sold over 3 million albums and 5 million singles worldwide. Adam Mitchel Lambert (born January 29, 1982) is an American singer, songwriter and stage actor. <SEP> Campbell Live was a half-hour-long New Zealand current affairs programme Monday–Friday at 7.00pm (following 3 News), on TV3 and was hosted by John Campbell.  "Campbell Live" has interviewed various notable personalities, including Al Gore, Robert Fisk, Tony Blair, as well as an array of celebrities, including Adam Lambert and Metallica.
Question: Kim Young-kwang starred in which 2014 teen romantic comedy film?

Can We Get Married?  () is a 2012 South Korean television series starring Sung Joon, Jung So-min, Lee Mi-sook, Han Groo, and Kim Young-kwang.  It aired on jTBC from October 29, 2012 to January 1, 2013 on Mondays and Tuesdays at 23:00 for 20 episodes.  The romantic comedy realistically explores the themes of love, marriage and family against the backdrop of a young couple preparing to get married in 100 days. <SEP> Kim Young-kwang (born January 11, 1987) is a South Korean actor and model.  Kim began his career as a model and has walked the runways of world-renowned designers such as Alexander McQueen, Vivienne Westwood and Etro.  As an actor, Kim has starred in the films "Runway Cop" (2012) and "Hot Young Bloods" (2014), as well as the television dramas "Pinocchio" (2014), "D-Day" (2015), "Sweet Stranger and Me" (2016) and Lookout (2017).  In 2008, he was the first Asian model to walk Dior Homme's show. <SEP> Hot Young Bloods (; lit.  "Blood Boiling Youth") is a 2014 South Korean teen romantic comedy film that depicts the loves, rivalries, and friendships between four high school students in Hongseong County, South Chungcheong Province in the 1980s. <SEP> Diary ng Panget (lit.  Diary of an Ugly Person) (also known as Diary ng Panget: The Movie) is a 2014 Filipino teen romantic comedy film based on the best-selling novel of the same name written and published on Wattpad by Denny R. The film was directed by Andoy Ranay and stars Nadine Lustre, James Reid, Yassi Pressman, and Andre Paras.  It was distributed by Viva Films and released on April 2, 2014, in theaters nationwide.
Question: Who owns the radio station in Boston which has a transmitter on top of a building designed by Charles Luckman and Associates for Prudential Insurance?

 It is owned by the Beasley Broadcast Group and airs an urban-leaning Rhythmic contemporary radio format.  WBQT's studios and offices are located on Morrissey Boulevard in Dorchester. WBQT (96.9 MHz "Hot 96.9") is a commercial FM radio station in Boston, Massachusetts.  Its transmitter is atop the Prudential Tower in Boston's Back Bay neighborhood. <SEP> The Houston Main Building (HMB) formerly the Prudential Building, was a skyscraper in the Texas Medical Center, Houston, Texas.  It originally housed offices of the Prudential Insurance Company, before becoming a part of the MD Anderson Cancer Center.  The building was demolished on January 8, 2012.  It was designed by Kenneth Franzheim. <SEP> The Hyatt Regency Phoenix is a convention hotel in Downtown Phoenix, Arizona, United States.  It is 317 feet (97 m) tall and has 24 floors.  It was completed in 1976.  The top floor has a revolving restaurant.  It was designed by Charles Luckman and Associates to complement the Phoenix Civic Plaza (now called Phoenix Convention Center) and Phoenix Symphony Hall.  The hotel's façade is clad in textured split ribbed concrete block. <SEP> The Prudential Tower, also known as the Prudential Building or, colloquially, The Pru, is an International Style skyscraper in Boston, Massachusetts.  The Prudential Tower was designed by Charles Luckman and Associates for Prudential Insurance.  The building, a part of the Prudential Center complex, currently stands as the 2nd-tallest building in Boston, behind 200 Clarendon Street.  Completed in 1964, the building is 749 ft tall, with 52 floors.  It contains 1200000 sqft of commercial and retail space.  Including its radio mast, the tower stands as the tallest building in Boston and is tied with others as the 77th-tallest in the United States, rising to 907 ft in height.
Question: Gloria Material Technology Corp. includes what steel grade that has a cubic austenitic structure?

Austenitic stainless steel is a specific type of stainless steel alloy.  Stainless steels may be classified by their crystalline structure into three main types: "austenitic", "ferritic" and "martensitic". <SEP>  The crystal structure is typically face-centered cubic austenitic.  Examples of such alloys are Hastelloy, Inconel, Waspaloy, Rene alloys, Haynes alloys, Incoloy, MP98T, TMS alloys, and CMSX single crystal alloys. A superalloy, or high-performance alloy, is an alloy that exhibits several key characteristics: excellent mechanical strength, resistance to thermal creep deformation, good surface stability, and resistance to corrosion or oxidation. <SEP>  GMTC provides more than 500 steel grades such as Superalloy, Titanium alloy, ESR & VAR steel, High speed steel, Stainless steel, quenched-tempered steel, Tool steel, special steel profile and precision parts machining. Gloria Material Technology Corp. (or GMTC) headquarter is located in Liuying industrial zone, Tainan City, Taiwan, and is the only specialty alloys professional manufacturer in Taiwan which owns Melting, Forging, Rolling, Heat treating and finishing process.  Main product shapes are focused on the round bars and square bars. <SEP> Surgical stainless steel is an informal term which refers to certain grades of stainless steel that are used in biomedical applications.  The most common "surgical steels" are austenitic 316 stainless and martensitic 440 and 420 stainless steels.  There is no formal definition on what constitutes a "surgical stainless steel", so product manufacturers and distributors apply the term to refer to any grade of corrosion resistant steel.
Question: Did Chernobyl Heart or The Story of Stuff win an Academy Award?

White Horse is a short documentary by filmmakers Maryann DeLeo and Christophe Bisson that features a man (Maxym Surkov) returning to his Ukraine home for the first time in twenty years.  Evacuated from the city of Pripyat, Ukraine in 1986 due to the Chernobyl disaster, he has not returned since then.  DeLeo is the same filmmaker of the 2004 Academy Award-winning short film "Chernobyl Heart". <SEP> Chernobyl Heart is a 2003 documentary film by Maryann DeLeo.  The film won the Best Documentary Short Subject award at The 76th Academy Awards. <SEP> Glenn Farr is a film and TV editor who was one of the five film editors to win the Academy Award for Best Film Editing during the 56th Academy Awards for the film "The Right Stuff".  He shared his win with Lisa Fruchtman, Tom Rolf, Stephen A. Rotter and Douglas Stewart. <SEP> The Story of Stuff is a short animated documentary about the lifecycle of material goods.  The documentary is critical of excessive consumerism and promotes sustainability.
Question: When was the album, which contained the song "Look What You Made Me Do," released?

Touch Me!  is Japanese singer-songwriter Mai Kuraki's eighth studio album, which was released on January 21, 2009, in Japan by her record label .  The album was released in two formats; the regular single CD version and a limited CD+DVD version, whose content contained a behind the scenes look at the making of the album, as well an interview and clips from her 2008 tour.  The album follows the same pattern as "One Life", in which Kuraki collaborated with new composers. <SEP>  The song was released on August 25, 2017, as the lead single from the album.  Swift wrote the song with Jack Antonoff. "Look What You Made Me Do" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift from her upcoming sixth studio album, "Reputation" (2017).  The song samples the melody of the 1991 song "I'm Too Sexy" by the band Right Said Fred, therefore Fred Fairbrass, Richard Fairbrass, and Rob Manzoli of the band are credited as songwriters. <SEP> Reputation (stylized as reputation) is the upcoming sixth studio album by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.  It is scheduled for release on November 10, 2017, through Big Machine Records. <SEP> Love Is the Look You're Looking for is the fifth compilation by American country music artist, Connie Smith.  The album was released in February 1973 by RCA Records and was produced by Bob Ferguson.  The album contained the Top 10 hit single that year, "Love Is the Look You're Looking for".
Question: The Genesis G80 is an executive sedan manufactured by a company that was founded in what year?

 The company was founded in 1967 and, along with its 32.8% owned subsidiary, Kia Motors, and its 100% owned luxury subsidiary Genesis Motors which together comprise the Hyundai Motor Group.  It is the third largest vehicle manufacturer in the world. The Hyundai Motor Company (Hangul: 현대자동차 ; Hanja: 現代自動車 ; RR: "Hyeondae Jadongcha "   ; Hangul: 현대 ; Hanja: 現代 ; MR: "Hyŏndae " , ] , "modernity"; ) is a South Korean multinational automotive manufacturer headquartered in Seoul, South Korea. <SEP> The Hyundai Dynasty is a premium executive sedan that debuted in 1996.  The features of the Dynasty were electronically controlled suspension, dual climate control, and power memory seats (front and rear).  In order to differentiate the Dynasty from its platform-shared smaller Grandeur, Hyundai used a different badge (stylized D logo) for Dynasty.  The Hyundai Dynasty was produced in Ulsan, South Korea and it was discontinued in 2005.  The Dynasty was the top level flagship at its introduction, but it was a front wheel drive vehicle.  It had a higher level of luxury equipment and was available in extended length versions over the more basic Grandeur.  When the joint luxury flagship Mitsubishi Proudia/Hyundai Equus was introduced, the flagship designation was then removed from the Dynasty and sales suffered as a result with cancellation.  With the introduction of a separate rear-drive luxury channel launched called Genesis Motors, the market position formally held by the front-wheel drive Dynasty is being replaced by the Hyundai Aslan. <SEP> The Lexus ES (Japanese: レクサス・ES, "Rekusasu ES") is a series of compact, then mid-size, and later executive car sold by Lexus since 1989.  Six generations of the sedan have been introduced to date, each offering V6 engines and the front-engine, front-wheel-drive layout.  The first five generations of the ES were built on the Toyota Camry platform, with the sixth generation more closely related to the Avalon.  Manual transmissions were offered until 1993, a lower-displacement inline-four engine became an option in Asian markets in 2010, and a gasoline-electric hybrid version was introduced in 2012.  The ES was Lexus' only front-wheel drive vehicle until 1998, when the related Lexus RX was introduced, and the sedan occupied the entry-level luxury car segment of the Lexus lineup in North America and other regions until the debut of the Lexus IS in 1999.  The ES name stands for "Executive Sedan".  However, some Lexus importers use the backronymic name, "Elegant Sedan". <SEP> The Genesis G80 (Korean: 제네시스 G80 ) is a four-door, five passenger, executive sedan manufactured by Hyundai's luxury brand Genesis, successor of Hyundai Genesis.
Question: Speak now is Taylor Swifts third studio album and follow up to to an album in which she mader her debut as a what?

Speak Now is the third studio album by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.  It was released on October 25, 2010, by Big Machine Records.  Production for the album took place during 2009 to 2010 at several recording studios, and was handled by Swift and Nathan Chapman.  Written entirely by Swift as the follow-up to "Fearless", "Speak Now" expands on the country pop style of her previous work, and features lyrical themes including love, romance and heartbreak. <SEP> "Back to December" is a song written and recorded by American singer/songwriter Taylor Swift for her third studio album "Speak Now" (2010).  The song was sent to country radio in the United States on November 15, 2010, as the second single from "Speak Now".  According to Swift, "Back to December" is the first time she ever apologizes to someone in a song.  Critics speculate that the song is about Taylor Lautner, Swift's ex-boyfriend, which was later acknowledged by Lautner.  "Back to December" is considered an orchestral country pop ballad and its lyrics are a remorseful plea for forgiveness for breaking up with a former lover. <SEP> "Sparks Fly" is a song written and recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift for her third studio album "Speak Now" (2010).  Swift wrote the song when she was 16 years old, prior to the release of her debut single "Tim McGraw" in 2006.  Following a 2007 live performance of the song, "Sparks Fly" grew in popularity among Swift's fanbase.  While "Speak Now" was under production, she received requests from fans to include the song on the album.  Produced by Swift and Nathan Chapman, the song was serviced to country radio in the United States by Big Machine Records on July 18, 2011, as the fifth single from "Speak Now".  A CD single was released on Swift's official store for a limited time on August 10, 2011. <SEP>  The album was released on November 11, 2008, by Big Machine Records.  As with her first album, "Taylor Swift", Swift wrote or co-wrote all thirteen tracks on "Fearless".  Most of the songs were written as the singer promoted her first album as the opening act for numerous country artists.  Due to the unavailability of collaborators on the road, eight songs were written by Swift.  Other songs were co-written with Liz Rose, Hillary Lindsey, Colbie Caillat, and John Rich. Fearless is the second studio album by the American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.  Swift also made her debut as a record producer, co-producing all songs on the album with Nathan Chapman.
Question: Richard Cumberland wrote plays that involved a process called what?

Dr. Richard Stephen Muller (born May 5, 1933) is an American professor in the Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department of the University of California at Berkeley.  He made contributions to the founding and growth of the field of MicroElectromechanical Systems (MEMS).  His seminal contribution of polysilicon sacrificially-released beams in 1982 led to a class of micromanufacturing process called surface micromachining.  This process preceded the creation of low cost, mass-produced commercial micro accelerometers, which are used in automotive collision sensors for airbag deployment.  Together with Richard White, he created BSAC (Berkeley Sensors and Actuators Center), an organization that produced many generations of academic researchers and intellectual properties in the MEMS field, a field that in 2013 accounted for multi-billion dollar revenue worldwide.  He is a member of the US National Academy of Engineering. <SEP> Richard Cumberland (19 February 1731/2 – 7 May 1811) was an English dramatist and civil servant.  In 1771 his hit play "The West Indian" was first staged.  During the American War of Independence he acted as a secret negotiator with Spain in an effort to secure a peace agreement between the two nations.  He also edited a short-lived critical journal called "The London Review" (1809).  His plays are often remembered for their sympathetic depiction of colonial characters and others generally considered to be margins of society. <SEP> Colonialism is the establishment of a colony in one territory by a political power from another territory, and the subsequent maintenance, expansion, and exploitation of that colony.  Colonialism involves unequal relationships between the colonial power and the colony and often between the colonists and the indigenous peoples. <SEP> Happy Days is a 1929 American Pre-Code musical film, notable for being the first feature film shown entirely in widescreen anywhere in the world, filmed in the Fox Grandeur 70 mm process.  French director Abel Gance's "Napoléon" (1927) had a final widescreen segment in what Gance called Polyvision.  In 1927, Paramount released "Old Ironsides" with two sequences in a widescreen process called "Magnascope".  In 1928, MGM released "Trail of '98" in a widescreen process called "Fanthom Screen".
Question: Fumio Demura was a stunt double for which actor who portrayed the 'Emperor of China" in the animated film "Mulan"?

 He is a well known master of karate and kobudo (weaponry), and was Pat Morita's martial arts stunt double in the first, third and fourth "Karate Kid" films. Fumio Demura (出村 文男 , Demura Fumio , born September 15, 1938) is a Japanese American master of karate.  Demura holds the rank of 9th "dan" in Shitō-ryū Karate. <SEP>  Additional notable roles include the Emperor of China in the Disney animated film "Mulan" (1998) and Ah Chew in "Sanford and Son" (1974–1976). Noriyuki "Pat" Morita (June 28, 1932 – November 24, 2005) was an American stand-up comic, as well as a film and television actor who was well known for playing the roles of Matsuo "Arnold" Takahashi on "Happy Days" (1975–1983) and Mr. Kesuke Miyagi in "The Karate Kid" movie series, for which he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor in 1985. <SEP> The Emperor Francis cherry is a sweet cherry cultivar "(Prunus avium)" that produces a bright red fruit which is resistant to cracking.  In 1996, it was the source of the first cherry genetic map, which was created from a haploid-microspore derived population from the 'Emperor Francis' cultivar.  It is also one of the sources of the 'Newfane' sweet cherry, which was created by crossing the 'Emperor Francis' with the 'Stella' cherry. <SEP> Fumio Kurokawa (黒川 文男 , Kurokawa Fumio , born October 20, 1932) , is a Japanese storyboard artist and animated film director.  He directed a number of animated television series produced by Nippon Animation during the 1970s and 1980s.  Kurokawa was the series director of "Animated Classics of Japanese Literature", included among the "100 Must-See Japanese Animation Masterpieces" in the 2007 encyclopedia "Anime Classics Zettai! ".
Question: Which 1956 American drama film was Albert Akst nominated for an Academy Award on?

Why Girls Leave Home is a 1945 American drama film directed by William Berke, wrote by Fanya Foss and Bradford Ropes, and starring Lola Lane, Sheldon Leonard and Pamela Blake.  The film's composer, Walter Greene, was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Score in 1945.  Also Jay Livingston and Ray Evans was nominated for Academy Award for Best Original Song for "The Cat and the Canary". <SEP>  Joseph Ruttenberg was awarded a 1956 Oscar in the category of Best Cinematography (Black and White). Somebody Up There Likes Me is a 1956 American drama film based on the life of middleweight boxing legend Rocky Graziano.  The film also won the Oscar for Best Art Direction (Cedric Gibbons, Malcolm F. Brown, Edwin B. Willis, F. Keogh Gleason).  It was directed by Robert Wise. <SEP> On the Bowery is a 1956 American docufiction film directed by Lionel Rogosin.  It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature. <SEP>  He became a film cutter of short subjects and later became an editor on 53 feature films, including Forbidden Passage, Johnny Eager, Ziegfeld Follies, Summer Stock, Brigadoon and Meet Me in Las Vegas. Albert Akst (August 31, 1899 – 19 April 1958) was an American musician turned film editor, played saxophone in Meyer Davis Orchestra and on vaudeville until 1930.  He was nominated for an Academy Award for his work on Somebody Up There Likes Me.
Question: What American country music singer and songwriter from Rossville, Georgia, worked with Julian King, a Grammy Award-winning recording engineer, mix engineer, record producer and musician based in Nashville, Tennessee?

Walter David "Dave" Hassinger (March 31, 1927 – August 15, 2007) was an American Grammy award-winning recording engineer and record producer. <SEP> Joe Visciano is a Grammy award-winning, American Mix Engineer and Recording Engineer. <SEP>  Alaina was the runner-up on the tenth season of "American Idol". Lauren Alaina (born Lauren Alaina Kristine Suddeth; November 8, 1994) is an American country music singer and songwriter from Rossville, Georgia.  Her debut studio album, "Wildflower" was released on October 11, 2011.  Her second album, "Road Less Traveled" was released January 27, 2017.  She later achieved her first number one on the Country Airplay chart with its title track. <SEP>  In one capacity or another, he has been involved with records that have sold more than 100 million units (see listing below).  King has worked with some of the most notable artists in country music, such as George Jones, George Strait, Waylon Jennings, Willie Nelson, Kenny Rogers and Merle Haggard.  Other artists he has worked with include Tim McGraw, Vince Gill, Charlie Daniels, Hank Williams, Jr., Clint Black, Martina McBride, Randy Travis, Brooks & Dunn, Toby Keith, Alabama and The Judds.  His credits also extend to some of the hottest young acts in country music today, such as Sugarland, Chris Young, Kellie Pickler, Lauren Alaina and Casey James. Julian King is a Grammy Award-winning recording engineer, mix engineer, record producer and musician based in Nashville, Tennessee.
Question: Where was the rock band the star of "Her Name is Nicole" played alongside from?

Mathew W. Mendenhall (born May 14, 1957) is a former American football defensive end who played two seasons in the National Football League (NFL).  He started in Super Bowl XVII.  He played college football at Brigham Young University.  He attended East High School and played alongside future Columbia star Ed Harris.  He is the older brother of UVA Head coach Bronco Mendenhall.  His other brother is Dr. Marty Mendenhall PhD who teaches at University of Phoenix and is a mental health provider for Utah Division of Juvenile Justice Services <SEP>  She performed initially in high school plays, and studied at Wright State University before dropping out to pursue a musical career alongside the American rock band Days of the New and later auditioned for "Popstars", becoming a member of the short-lived girl group Eden's Crush. Nicole Scherzinger ( ; born Nicole Prescovia Elikolani Valiente; June 29, 1978) is an American recording artist, actress and television personality born in Honolulu, Hawaii and raised in Louisville, Kentucky.  She rose to fame as the lead singer of the burlesque troupe-turned-recording act the Pussycat Dolls, who became one of the world's best-selling girl groups.  During their hiatus, Scherzinger planned to embark on her solo career with "Her Name is Nicole", but it was later shelved after four singles failed to impact the charts significantly. <SEP>  The band consists of vocalist/guitarist Travis Meeks and a variety of supporting musicians that briefly included future pop star Nicole Scherzinger. Days of the New is an American rock band from Charlestown, Indiana, formed in 1995.  They are best known for the hit singles "Touch, Peel and Stand", "The Down Town", "Shelf in the Room", and "Enemy". <SEP> Simone Kuhn (born 2 September 1980 in Wattwil) is a female professional beach volleyball player from Switzerland, who represented her native country at the beach volleyball tournaments of the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece, the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing and the 2012 Summer Olympics in London.  In 2004, she partnered with Nicole Schnyder and lost all three pool matches.  In 2008, she played alongside Lea Schwer and again lost all pool matches.  In 2012, she partnered with Nadine Zumkehr and the pair reached the round of 16 where they were eliminated by the American pair of Jennifer Kessy and April Ross who went on to win silver.
Question: Encounter Books draws it names from a magazine founded in what year?

Encounter was a literary magazine, founded in 1953 by poet Stephen Spender and journalist Irving Kristol.  The magazine ceased publication in 1991.  Published in the United Kingdom, it was a largely Anglo-American intellectual and cultural journal, originally associated with the anti-Stalinist left.  The magazine received covert funding from the Central Intelligence Agency, after the CIA and MI6 discussed the founding of an "Anglo-American left-of-centre publication" intended to counter the idea of cold war neutralism.  The magazine was rarely critical of American foreign policy, but beyond this editors had considerable publishing freedom. <SEP> Attic Books, one of Canada's largest used books and antiquarian independent bookstores, is located in London, Ontario.  It has been in business for over forty years, and has been in its present location in the heart of downtown London for over twenty years.  Specializing in used and antiquarian books, along with maps, prints, and ephemera, Attic Books draws a large variety of customers. <SEP> George Petros (born George Lawrence Petros, January 11, 1955, Chicago, Illinois, United States) is an American art designer, author, editor, interviewer and illustrator.  From 1984 through 1992 he published and edited "EXIT", a punk-inspired art and science fiction magazine he founded with Adam Parfrey and Kim Seltzer.  From 1992 through 2000 he edited and art-directed "Seconds", an all-interview music and culture magazine founded by Steven Blush.  From 2000 through 2005 he was a contributing editor of "Juxtapoz", the low-brow art magazine founded by Robert Williams, and the senior editor of "Propaganda", a goth/industrial music and style magazine founded by Fred H. Berger. <SEP>  It draws its name from "Encounter", the now defunct literary magazine founded by Irving Kristol and Stephen Spender. Encounter Books is an American conservative book publisher.
Question: What is the full title of the governing body for Formula One and lower level of national motorsports including Italian Formula 4?

Throughout its history, the Italian auto manufacturer Maserati has participated in various forms of motorsports including Formula One, sportscar racing and touring car racing, both as a works team and through private entrants. <SEP> Multi-level caches can be designed in various ways depending on whether the content of one cache is present in other level of caches.  If all blocks in the higher level cache are also present in the lower level cache, then the lower level cache is said to be inclusive of the higher level cache.  If the lower level cache contains blocks that are not present in the higher level cache, then the lower level cache is said to be exclusive of the higher level cache.  If the contents of the lower level cache are neither strictly inclusive nor exclusive of the higher level cache, then it is called non-inclusive non-exclusive (NINE) cache. <SEP> The Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA, English: International Automobile Federation) is an association established as the Association Internationale des Automobile Clubs Reconnus (AIACR, English: 'International Association of Recognized Automobile Clubs') on 20 June 1904 to represent the interests of motoring organisations and motor car users.  To the general public, the FIA is mostly known as the governing body for many auto racing events.  The FIA also promotes road safety around the world. <SEP>  The inaugural season was the 2014 Formula 4 Italian Championship, effectively replacing the Formula Abarth. Italian Formula 4 Championship is the first formula racing series regulated according to FIA Formula 4 regulations.
Question: On the first Friday in September, The Adelaide suburb of Wayville hosts the state's biggest event. What is the event?

Showground Central railway station was a temporary station in the inner southern Adelaide suburb of Wayville, located 4.4 kilometres from Adelaide station.  The station was only used during the Royal Adelaide Show in early September each year. <SEP> Wayville is an inner-southern suburb of Adelaide in the City of Unley.  It is most notable for its hosting of the Royal Adelaide Show at the Adelaide Showgrounds.  The suburb is bordered to the north with the southern Parklands of Adelaide, and mostly to the south with the tramline.  The particular bordering locations of the South Park Lands are as follows: Kurrangga, Walyo Yerta, Minno Wirra, and Wikaparndo Wirra.  The southern border consists of a number of landmarks.  Starting at the Leader Street train crossing, the boundary follows Leader Street until Goodwood Road.  The boundary then follows Parsons Street and crosses the tramline.  Finally the southern boundary follows Simpson Parade.  The east boundary is King William Road and the western boundary is the train tracks.  Keswick Creek flows through the southern side of the suburb. <SEP> City Market in Raleigh is a market located in Raleigh, North Carolina, United States.  It was founded in October, 1914.  It became known as a historic place when Raleigh City Council secured a grant from the North Carolina Division of Archives & History to study the architectural resources surrounding Moore Square, in 1980.  It is one of the major tourist attractions in Raleigh.  In early May, 2008, the market was the location of an art project unveiling by the Visual Art Exchange.  The market hosts a monthly festival, called "First Friday", on the first Friday of every month. <SEP>  The Show always begins on the first Friday in September, and runs for 10 days (9 until 2013). The Royal Adelaide Show (colloquially known simply as "The Show") is an annual agricultural show run by the Royal Agricultural and Horticultural Society of South Australia.  It is held at the Adelaide Showground, located in Wayville, a suburb of Adelaide, South Australia and is attended by up to half a million people every year, making it the State's biggest event.
Question: which sport is played by both Tracy Austin and Sébastien Lareau?

 She won three Grand Slam titles, including the women's singles titles at the 1979 and 1981 US Opens, and the mixed doubles title at the Wimbledon Championships in 1980.  Additionally, she won the WTA Tour Championships in 1980 and the year-ending Toyota Championships in 1981, both in singles.  A series of injuries and a serious automobile accident cut short her career.  Since 1979, she has been the youngest US Open female singles champion in history, and she is the youngest inductee of all time at the International Tennis Hall of Fame.  Austin won singles titles on all playing surfaces: clay (both red clay and green clay), indoor carpet, grass, and hard courts. Tracy Ann Austin Holt (born December 12, 1962) is an American former World No. 1 retired professional tennis player. <SEP>  He became the first Canadian to win a Grand Slam title by winning the 1999 U.S. Open Men's Doubles with his American partner Alex O'Brien. Sébastien Lareau (born April 27, 1973 in Montreal, Quebec) is a retired professional tennis player. <SEP> Sébastien Lareau and Alex O'Brien were the defending champions but they competed with different partners that year, Lareau with Daniel Nestor and O'Brien with Jared Palmer. <SEP> Tommy Ho and Sébastien Lareau were the defending champions but only Lareau competed that year with Brian MacPhie.
Question: In which movie in 1983 did this American actor, producer, director, and screenwriter who appeared in "Glengarry Glen Ross" (1992) and "Paris Trout" (1991) star?

Edward Allen Harris (born November 28, 1950) is an American actor, producer, director, and screenwriter.  He is known for his performances in films such as "The Right Stuff" (1983), "The Abyss" (1989), "Glengarry Glen Ross" (1992), "Apollo 13" (1995), "Nixon" (1995), "The Rock" (1996), "Absolute Power" (1997), "A Beautiful Mind" (2001), "Enemy at the Gates" (2001), "Radio" (2003), "A History of Violence" (2005), "Gone Baby Gone" (2007), "The Way Back" (2010), "Man on a Ledge" (2012), "Gravity" (2013), "Snowpiercer" (2013), and "Run All Night" (2015).  Harris currently stars in the HBO sci-fi drama series "Westworld". <SEP> David Alan Mamet ( ; born November 30, 1947) is an American playwright, essayist, screenwriter, and film director.  As a playwright, Mamet has won a Pulitzer Prize and received Tony nominations for "Glengarry Glen Ross" (1984) and "Speed-the-Plow" (1988).  Mamet first gained acclaim for a trio of off-Broadway plays in 1976, "The Duck Variations," "Sexual Perversity in Chicago," and "American Buffalo."  His play "Race" opened on Broadway on December 6, 2009, and his play "The Penitent" previewed off-Broadway on February 8, 2017. <SEP> Paris Trout is a 1991 made-for-television drama film directed by Stephen Gyllenhaal, starring Dennis Hopper, Barbara Hershey, and Ed Harris. <SEP> John Uhler "Jack" Lemmon III (February 8, 1925 – June 27, 2001) was an American actor and musician.  Lemmon was an eight time Academy Award nominee, with two wins.  He starred in over 60 films, such as "Some Like It Hot", "The Apartment", "Mister Roberts" (for which he won the 1955 Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor), "Days of Wine and Roses", "The Great Race", "Irma la Douce", "The Odd Couple" and its sequel 30 years later, "The Odd Couple II", (and other frequent collaborations with "Odd Couple" co-star Walter Matthau), "Save the Tiger" (for which he won the 1973 Academy Award for Best Actor), "The Out-of-Towners", "The China Syndrome", "Missing" (for which he won Best Actor at the 1982 Cannes Film Festival), "Glengarry Glen Ross", "Tuesdays with Morrie", "Grumpy Old Men", and "Grumpier Old Men".
Question: What American historian, playwrite, and social activist followed Paul Metcalf's prose?

John Mohawk (30 August 1945 – 13 December 2006) was an American historian, writer, and social activist. <SEP> Howard Zinn (August 24, 1922January 27, 2010) was an American historian, playwright, and social activist.  He was a political science professor at Boston University.  Zinn wrote more than twenty books, including his best-selling and influential "A People's History of the United States".  In 2007, he published a version of it for younger readers, "A Young People′s History of the United States". <SEP> Whale Wars is a weekly American documentary-style reality television series that premiered on November 7, 2008 on the Animal Planet cable channel.  The program followed Paul Watson, founder of the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society, as he and the crew aboard their various vessels stopped illegal killing of whales by Japanese science vessels (whalers) off the coast of Antarctica. <SEP> Paul Metcalf (1917–1999) was an American writer.  He wrote in verse and prose, but his work generally defies classification.  Its small but devoted following includes Robert Creeley, William Gass, Wendell Berry, Guy Davenport, Howard Zinn, and Bruce Olds.  His many books include "Will West" (1956), "Genoa" (1965), "Patagoni" (1971), "Apalache" (1976), "The Middle Passage" (1976), "Zip Odes" (1979), and "U.S. Dept. of the Interior" (1980).
Question: La vendedora de rosas is a film loosely based on a short story about a dying child's what?

La vendedora de rosas is a 1998 Colombian film directed by Víctor Gaviria.  The film is loosely based on the fairy tale "The Little Match Girl" by Hans Christian Andersen; it was entered into the 1998 Cannes Film Festival.  The film was selected as the Colombian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 71st Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee. <SEP> Lady, la vendedora de rosas, is a Colombian telenovela produced by Teleset for Sony Pictures Television and RCN Televisión.  The telenovela is based on the life of , in her time as a child and adult. <SEP> The Decembrist revolution (Spanish: "Revolución decembrina" ) was a military coup in the Buenos Aires Province, Argentina.  Juan Lavalle, returning with the troops that fought in the Argentine-Brazilian War, made a coup on December 1, 1828, deposed the governor Manuel Dorrego and closed the legislature.  Dorrego was captured and executed a short time afterwards.  The rancher Juan Manuel de Rosas organized militias that fought against Lavalle and removed him from power, restoring the legislature.  However, as the coup had reignited the Argentine Civil Wars, Rosas was appointed governor of the Buenos Aires province to wage the war against the Unitarian League.  José María Paz made from Córdoba a league of provinces, and so did Rosas.  The conflict ended a short time after the unexpected capture of Paz, who mistook enemy troops for his own. <SEP>  The story, about a dying child's dreams and hope, was first published in 1845. "The Little Match Girl" (Danish: "Den Lille Pige med Svovlstikkerne" , meaning "The little girl with the matchsticks") is a short story by Danish poet and author Hans Christian Andersen.  It has been adapted to various media, including an animated short film, a television musical, and an animated virtual reality story called "Allumette".
Question: What actress has roles in both The King of Blaze, The Warring States, and The Great Wall?

The King of Blaze (Chinese: 火王之破晓之战) is an upcoming Chinese television series based on the manhua of the same name.  The series will be separated into two different parts - one set in the Tang Dynasty and the other set in the modern times.  It stars Chen Bolin and Jing Tian. <SEP> The Warring States period () was an era in ancient Chinese history following the Spring and Autumn period and concluding with the Qin wars of conquest that saw the annexation of all other contender states, which ultimately led to the Qin state's victory in 221 BC as the first unified Chinese empire known as the Qin dynasty.  Although different scholars point toward different dates ranging from 481 BC to 403 BC as the true beginning of the Warring States, Sima Qian's choice of 475 BC is the most often cited.  The Warring States era also overlaps with the second half of the Eastern Zhou dynasty, though the Chinese sovereign, known as the king of Zhou, ruled merely as a figurehead and served as a backdrop against the machinations of the warring states. <SEP> Jing Tian (born 21 July 1988) is a Chinese actress.  She is known for her roles in war epic "The Warring States" (2011) and the action films "Special ID" and "Police Story 2013" (both in 2013).  She graduated from the Beijing Dance Academy and Beijing Film Academy.  She is part of the cast for three Legendary Pictures films, including a prominent role in "The Great Wall" (2016) as well as "" (2017) and the upcoming "". <SEP> Chinese philosophy originates in the Spring and Autumn period and Warring States period, during a period known as the "Hundred Schools of Thought", which was characterized by significant intellectual and cultural developments.  Although much of Chinese philosophy begins in the Warring States period, elements of Chinese philosophy have existed for several thousand years; some can be found in the Yi Jing (the "Book of Changes"), an ancient compendium of divination, which dates back to at least 672 BCE.  It was during the Warring States era that what Sima Tan termed the major philosophical schools of China: Confucianism, Legalism, and Daoism, arose, along with philosophies that later fell into obscurity, like Agriculturalism, Mohism, Chinese Naturalism, and the Logicians.
Question: Both Netto Marken-Discount and the supermarket corporation holding a market share of 26 percent are in what country?

 Founded in 1898, it consists today of several cooperatives of independent supermarkets all operating under the umbrella organisation "Edeka Zentrale AG & Co KG", with headquarters in Hamburg. The Edeka Group is the largest German supermarket corporation, currently holding a market share of 26%.  There are approximately 4,100 stores with the Edeka nameplate that range from small corner stores to hypermarkets. On November 16, 2007, Edeka reached an agreement with Tengelmann (known for A&P in the US) to purchase a 70% majority stake in Tengelmann's Plus discounter store division. <SEP> This is a list of supermarket chains in the United Kingdom.  Grocery sales in the UK are dominated by Tesco, Asda, Sainsbury's and Morrisons.  These, dubbed the 'big four', had a combined market share of 73.2% of the UK grocery market in the 12 weeks ending 4 January 2015, a decline from 74.1% in 2007.  Discounters Aldi and Lidl have seen a combined rise in market share from 4.8% to 8.3% over that time, while upscale grocer Waitrose's share rose from 3.9% to 5.1% <SEP> Netto Marken-Discount is a German supermarket chain.  It is owned by the largest German supermarket cooperative Edeka Group and operates mostly in the south and west of Germany.  The first store was opened in 1984 and the chain is expanding aggressively, with its 1000th store opening in 2004 and its 4000th in 2009. <SEP> Dansk Supermarked A/S (Danish Supermarket Ltd) is Denmark's largest retailer, with a market share of 34.9%.  It owns several chains of stores - Netto, Føtex, Bilka and Salling.  All of these chains operate exclusively in Denmark except Netto, which has expanded into Germany, Poland, Sweden and has made two unsuccessful attempts at operating in the United Kingdom.