winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: How many times was Deltha Lee O'Neal, III selected for the all-star game of the National Football League?

The 2001–02 NBA season was the Lakers' 54th season in the National Basketball Association, and 42nd in the city of Los Angeles.  During the offseason, the Lakers signed All-Star guard Mitch Richmond and free agent Samaki Walker, while acquiring Lindsey Hunter from the Milwaukee Bucks.  The team got off to a fast start winning 16 of their first 17 games, and finished second in the Pacific Division with a 58–24 record.  Kobe Bryant and Shaquille O'Neal were both selected for the 2002 NBA All-Star Game in which Bryant won MVP honors, but O'Neal did not participate in the All-Star game due to an injury. <SEP>  He played college football for the University of California, Berkeley, and was recognized as a consensus All-American.  He was drafted by the Denver Broncos as the 15th pick overall in the 2000 NFL Draft, and he played professionally for the Broncos, Cincinnati Bengals and New England Patriots of the NFL.  He was a two-time Pro Bowl selection. Deltha Lee O'Neal, III (born January 30, 1977) is a former American college and professional football player who was a cornerback in the National Football League (NFL) for nine seasons. <SEP> Every late January–early February since 1950, the National Football League (NFL) hosts the Pro Bowl, its all-star game.  Players are selected by the votes of coaches, other players, and fans.  As of 2013, the Houston Texans have sent 20 different players to the Pro Bowl since their establishment in 2002 for a total of 37 appearances; Andre Johnson has been invited seven times (although he did not play the fifth time due to an ankle injury), Arian Foster has been invited three times, while Mario Williams, Owen Daniels, Matt Schaub, DeMeco Ryans, Johnathan Joseph, Chris Myers, J. J. Watt, Duane Brown, and Antonio Smith have all been invited twice.  Jerome Mathis, Vonta Leach, Gary Walker, Aaron Glenn, Brian Cushing, Wade Smith, Bryan Braman, James Casey, and Danieal Manning have all been selected once, although Cushing decided to skip the Pro Bowl due to various injuries he sustained during the 2009 NFL season. <SEP>  From the merger with the rival American Football League (AFL) in 1970 up through 2013 and resuming in 2017, it is officially called the AFC–NFC Pro Bowl, matching the top players in the American Football Conference (AFC) against those in the National Football Conference (NFC).  From 2014 through 2016, the NFL experimented with an unconferenced format, where the teams were selected by two honorary team captains (who are each in the Hall of Fame), instead of selecting players from each conference. The Pro Bowl is the all-star game of the National Football League (NFL).  The players were picked in a televised "schoolyard pick" prior to the game.
Question: Who was the coach of the team that played against the Iowa Hawkeyes in the 2010 Insight bowl?

The 1890 Iowa Hawkeyes football team represented the University of Iowa during the 1890 college football season.  Following Iowa's inaugural season in 1889, two games were scheduled for the Hawkeyes to play in 1890.  On October 18, the Hawkeyes played Iowa College in Iowa City, only to lose to the Pioneers for the second time in two games.  It was this loss that triggered a dispute amongst people within the University.  In an attempt to prove that the best football talent was not on the team, the S.U.I. Medics challenged the varsity squad to a game.  Confident, the varsity squad accepted, and lost, 22–10.  But the loss did not keep Iowa from challenging Iowa Wesleyan, who accepted, under the terms that the game be played in Mount Pleasant, Iowa. <SEP>  The team was coached by Gary Pinkel, who returned for his tenth season with Mizzou, and played their home games at Faurot Field at Memorial Stadium.  The team began the season fresh off their fifth straight bowl appearance. The 2010 Missouri Tigers football team represented the University of Missouri in the 2010 NCAA Division I FBS football season.  The team hired a new public address announcer, Randy Moehlman. <SEP> The 2009 Iowa Hawkeyes football team represented the University of Iowa and the Iowa Hawkeyes athletic program during the 2009 NCAA Division I FBS football season.  The team played its home games at Kinnick Stadium in Iowa City, Iowa.  2009 marked Kirk Ferentz's 11th year as head coach of Iowa.  The Hawkeyes finished the season as the 2010 Orange Bowl Champions. <SEP>  It featured the Missouri Tigers from the Big 12 Conference versus the Iowa Hawkeyes from the Big Ten Conference. The 2010 Insight Bowl was the 22nd edition of the college football bowl game, played at Sun Devil Stadium in Tempe, Arizona on Tuesday, December 28, 2010.
Question: Do both Piers Haggard and Lasse Hallström work with musicians to produce music videos?

Piers Inigo Haggard OBE (born 18 March 1939) is a British theatre, film and television director, although he has worked mostly in the latter. <SEP> The Blood on Satan's Claw (also released as "Satan's Skin") is a 1971 British horror film made by Tigon British Film Productions and directed by Piers Haggard.  The film was written by Robert Wynne-Simmons, with additional material by Piers Haggard, and stars Patrick Wymark, Linda Hayden and Barry Andrews.  It is set in early 18th century England, and tells the story of a village taken over by demonic possession. <SEP> Johan Hallström, born "Johan Nils Hallström", (4 march 1976 in Oscars församling, Stockholm), is a Swedish actor, who studied at Teaterhögskolan i Stockholm.  He is the son of famous film director Lasse Hallström and TV producer Malou Hallström. <SEP>  He first became known for directing almost all music videos by pop group ABBA, and subsequently became a feature film director.  He was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Director for "My Life as a Dog (Mitt liv som hund)" (1985) and later for "The Cider House Rules" (1999). Lars Sven "Lasse" Hallström (] ; born 2 June 1946) is a Swedish film director.  His other celebrated directorial works include "What's Eating Gilbert Grape" (1993) and "Chocolat" (2000).
Question: The Forum Novum was a municipium located today in this Comuni?

A forum (Latin "forum" "public place outdoors", plural "fora"; English plural either "fora" or "forums") was a public square in a Roman municipium, or any civitas, reserved primarily for the vending of goods; i.e., a marketplace, along with the buildings used for shops and the stoas used for open stalls.  Many forums were constructed at remote locations along a road by the magistrate responsible for the road, in which case the forum was the only settlement at the site and had its own name, such as Forum Popili or Forum Livi. <SEP> The comune (] ; plural: "comuni ", ] ) is a basic administrative division in Italy, roughly equivalent to a township or municipality. <SEP> Forum Novum (later also called "Vescovìo") was a new Roman foundation which developed as a forum or market center during the Roman Republic period.  By the early 1st century AD Forum Novum had been elevated to the status of municipium, appearing as such in Pliny's list of towns.  It is located within today’s commune of Torri in Sabina in the province of Rieti. <SEP> The Supramonte is a mountain range located in central-eastern Sardinia, Italy.  It lies northeast of the Gennargentu massif, traveling eastwards until it reaches the Tyrrhenian Sea at the Gulf of Orosei.  It has an area of about 35,000 hectares, encompassing most of the territories of the "comuni" (municipalities) of Baunei, Dorgali, Oliena, Orgosolo and Urzulei.  The populated areas of these "comuni" lie at the borders of the Supramonte, which, for the most part, is a largely uninhabited area of sharp limestone cliffs and deep, lush canyons.
Question: What actor starred both in the movie "The Culling" and the HBO series "The Deuce?"

Matthew Paul Walsh (born October 13, 1964) is an American actor, comedian, director, and writer best known as a founding member of the Upright Citizens Brigade improvisational sketch comedy troupe and for playing Mike McLintock on the HBO series "Veep", a role for which he has received two Primetime Emmy Award nominations.  He also previously starred in short-lived comedy programs such as "Dog Bites Man" on Comedy Central and "Players" on Spike TV.  He also starred in the 2014 disaster movie "Into the Storm". <SEP>  It is a horror film, directed and written by Rustam Branaman and starring Jeremy Sumpter, Elizabeth DiPrinzio, Brett Davern, Chris Coy, Linsey Godfrey, Virginia Williams, Johnathon Schaech, and Harley Graham. The Culling is a supernatural thriller based on the adventuresome road trip of five college students who encounter a strange little girl with a secret. <SEP> Jeffrey Wright (born December 7, 1965) is an American film, television and stage actor.  He is known for such roles as Belize in the HBO miniseries "Angels in America", Jean-Michel Basquiat in "Basquiat", Felix Leiter in the James Bond films "Casino Royale" and "Quantum of Solace", Valentin Narcisse in the HBO series "Boardwalk Empire", and Beetee in "The Hunger Games" films.  He currently stars as Bernard Lowe in the HBO series "Westworld". <SEP>  He is best known for portraying L.P. Everett on HBO’s Treme and Martin on "The Walking Dead".  He is currently a main cast member playing the role of Paul on HBO’s new original series The Deuce. Christopher James "Chris" Coy (born May 1, 1986) is an American actor.
Question: What actor born in 1973 starred in a 2003 South Korean film directed by Bong Man-dae?

 It was directed by Bong Man-dae and starred Kim Seo-hyung and Kim Sung-soo. The Sweet Sex and Love is a 2003 South Korean film.  The entire score was based on a digitally remastered recording of the works of Bedřich Smetana. <SEP> Cinderella () is a 2006 South Korean horror film.  It was directed by Bong Man-dae and starred Do Ji-won and Shin Se-kyung. <SEP>  After beginning his career as a fashion model, Kim made his acting debut in the tokusatsu series "Vectorman" and the erotic film "The Sweet Sex and Love". Kim Sung-soo (born May 23, 1973) is a South Korean actor and television host.  He has since appeared in the movies "The Red Shoes" and "", and several television series, including "Full House", "My Precious You", "More Charming by the Day" and "My Lover, Madame Butterfly".  In 2009 he made his stage debut in the play "Mom, Do You Want to Go on a Trip?" <SEP> A Good Lawyer's Wife () is a 2003 South Korean film written and directed by Im Sang-soo.  The film is about the various affairs of members of a dysfunctional South Korean family.
Question: Because these areas have tribal sovereignty what proposal was approved by 51.51% of the voters on November 5, 1996 by the state of Michigan?

A sovereignty referendum was held in Tatarstan on 21 March 1992.  Voters were asked whether they approved of Tatarstan being a sovereign state.  The proposal was approved by 62% of voters. <SEP> Native American gaming comprises casinos, bingo halls, and other gambling operations on Indian reservations or other tribal land in the United States.  As of 2011, there were 460 gambling operations run by 240 tribes, with a total annual revenue of $27 billion.  Because these areas have tribal sovereignty, states have limited ability to forbid gambling there, as codified by the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act of 1988. <SEP> Nine referendums were held in Switzerland during 1952.  The first was held on 2 March on a federal resolution on changing the licensing requirements for new pubs, and was rejected by 54% of voters.  The second was held on 30 March on a federal law on promoting agriculture and the farming community, and was approved by 54% of voters.  The third was held on 20 April on a popular initiative on a "commodity sales tax", and was rejected by 81% of voters.  The fourth was held on 18 May on a popular initiative "for the finance of armaments and the protection of social achievements", and was rejected by 56% of voters.  The fifth was held on 6 July on a federal resolution on the coverage of expenditure on weapons, and was rejected by 58% of voters.  The sixth and seventh were both held on 5 October on making an amendment to the federal law on Aged and Bereavement insurance regarding tobacco tax, and on establishing air raid shelters in buildings.  The first was approved by 68% of voters, whilst the second was rejected by 85%.  The eighth and ninth were both held on 23 November on a limited prolongation of some price controls and a federal resolution on bread supply.  Both were approved by voters. <SEP> The Michigan Gaming Control and Revenue Act, passed by Michigan voters in 1996 as Proposal E and then expanded and signed into law as the Public Act 69 of 1997, allows non-Native American casino gaming in Michigan.  The proposal was approved by 51.51% of the voters on November 5, 1996.
Question: What filmmaker made 40 predominately B-movies, Scott Shaw or Seijun Suzuki?

Underworld Beauty (暗黒街の美女 , Ankokugai no bijo ) is a 1958 Japanese film directed by Seijun Suzuki.  It marked Suzuki's first CinemaScope film and was also the first to be credited to his assumed name, Seijun Suzuki. <SEP> Seijun Suzuki (鈴木 清順 , Suzuki Seijun ) , born (24 May 1923 – 13 February 2017), was a Japanese filmmaker, actor, and screenwriter.  His films are known for their jarring visual style, irreverent humour, nihilistic cool and entertainment-over-logic sensibility.  He made 40 predominately B-movies for the Nikkatsu Company between 1956 and 1967, working most prolifically in the yakuza genre.  His increasingly surreal style began to draw the ire of the studio in 1963 and culminated in his ultimate dismissal for what is now regarded as his magnum opus, "Branded to Kill" (1967), starring notable collaborator Joe Shishido.  Suzuki successfully sued the studio for wrongful dismissal, but he was blacklisted for 10 years after that.  As an independent filmmaker, he won critical acclaim and a Japanese Academy Award for his Taishō Trilogy, "Zigeunerweisen" (1980), "Kagero-za" (1981) and "Yumeji" (1991). <SEP> Fighting Elegy (けんかえれじい , Kenka erejii ) is a 1966 Japanese film directed by Seijun Suzuki.  Filmmaker Kaneto Shindō adapted the script from the novel by Takashi Suzuki.  The film has also screened under the titles Violence Elegy, Elegy to Violence, Elegy for a Quarrel and The Born Fighter at various film festivals and retrospectives. <SEP> Scott Shaw (born September 23, 1958) is an American actor, author, film director, film producer, journalist, martial artist, musician, photographer, and professor.
Question: Escape from Colditz is a strategy card and dice-based board game based on the prisoner of war camp located where?

Patrick Robert Reid, MBE, MC (13 November 1910 – 22 May 1990) was a British Army officer and author of historical non-fiction.  As a British prisoner of war during the Second World War, he was held captive at Colditz Castle when it was designated Oflag IV-C.  Reid was one of the few to escape from Colditz, crossing the border into neutral Switzerland in late 1942.  After the war Reid was a diplomat and administrator before eventually returning to his pre-war career in civil engineering.  He also wrote about his experiences in two best-selling books, which became the basis of a film, TV series and even a board game. <SEP> The Great Escape is an insider's account by Australian writer Paul Brickhill of the 1944 mass escape from the German prisoner of war camp Stalag Luft III for British and Commonwealth airmen.  As a prisoner in the camp, he participated in the escape plan but was debarred from the actual escape 'along with three or four others on grounds of claustrophobia'.  The introduction to the book is written by George Harsh, an American POW at Stalag Luft III.  This book was made into the 1963 film "The Great Escape". <SEP> Castle Colditz (or "Schloss Colditz" in German) is a Renaissance castle in the town of Colditz near Leipzig, Dresden and Chemnitz in the state of Saxony in Germany.  It had the first wildlife park in Germany when, during 1523, the castle park was converted into one of the largest menageries in Europe.  The castle gained international fame as the site of Oflag IV-C, a prisoner-of-war camp during World War II for "incorrigible" Allied officers who had repeatedly escaped from other camps.  The castle is between the towns of Hartha and Grimma on a hill spur over the river Zwickauer Mulde, a tributary of the River Elbe. <SEP>  It was licensed to Parker Brothers in the US in the mid-1970s.  The game was devised by successful escaper Pat Reid, based on the prisoner-of-war camp (Oflag IV-C) at Colditz Castle in Germany during World War II. Escape from Colditz is a strategy card and dice-based board game produced by Gibsons Games and first released in 1973.
Question: Felix Aderca belonged to a literary movement that started in what country?

Khit San Sarpay (Burmese: ခေတ်စမ်းစာပေ , ] ; lit.  "Testing the Age Literature") was a literary movement that emerged in 1930s British Burma, and is considered the first modern literary movement in the history of Burmese literature.  The movement was heavily influenced by modern English literature, and started by young Burmese writers, many of whom were educated in Christian missionary schools.  It emerged from the literary contests held by the Burma Education Extension Association.  Many short stories in the modern prose appeared in the association's "Ganda Lawka" Magazine as well as other periodicals.  Three collections—"Khit-San Ponbyin-mya Volume 1" ("Experimental Tales", 1934), "Khit-San Kabya-mya" ("Experimental Poems", 1934), and "Khit-San Ponbyin-mya Volume 2" (1938), which were edited and selected by came to represent the emerging literary style. <SEP> Donar Munteanu (born Dimitrie Munteanu; June 26, 1886 – 1972) was a Romanian poet, representing the provincial wing of Romanian Symbolism, "Convorbiri Critice" circle and, later, the "Gândirea" literary movement.  Generally considered a good, but not great, author, from his thirties and into old age he belonged to the devotional school of Orthodox Church writers, producing mostly sonnets. Professionally, he was active as a magistrate and prison inspector, a career which allowed him to visit the country and to participate in the literary life of Bessarabia.  He withdrew from public life following the establishment of Romanian communist regime, and remained largely forgotten. <SEP>  As a member of the "Sburătorul" circle and close friend of its founder Eugen Lovinescu, Aderca promoted the ideas of literary innovation, cosmopolitanism and art for art's sake, reacting against the growth of traditionalist currents.  His diverse works of fiction, noted as adaptations of Expressionist techniques over conventional narratives, range from psychological and biographical novels to pioneering fantasy and science fiction writings, and also include a sizable contribution to erotic literature. Felix Aderca or F. Aderca (] ; born Froim-Zelig (Froim-Zeilic) Aderca, also known as Zelicu Froim Adercu or Froim Aderca; March 13, 1891 – December 12, 1962), was a Romanian novelist, playwright, poet, journalist and critic, noted as a representative of rebellious modernism in the context of Romanian literature. <SEP>  Its typical trait is to present the world solely from a subjective perspective, distorting it radically for emotional effect in order to evoke moods or ideas. Expressionism was a modernist movement, initially in poetry and painting, originating in Germany at the beginning of the 20th century.  Expressionist artists sought to express the meaning of emotional experience rather than physical reality.
Question: Which building is taller, Marine Midland Building or W New York Downtown Hotel and Residences?

One American Center is a high-rise office building located at the northwest corner of West 6th Street and Congress Avenue in the Financial District of Downtown Austin, the state capital of Texas.  Standing 400 feet (122 meters) tall and containing 32 floors, it is currently the 11th tallest building in Austin.  The construction of One American Center was completed in 1984 and was developed by Rust Properties.  It was the tallest building in Austin until the finishing of the Frost Bank Tower in 2003.  However, with the current building boom in Austin, there are many structures planned and completed which are and will be taller than the One American Center, starting with the 360 Condominiums, The Ashton, The Austonian, The W Austin Hotel and Residences, and the Spring Condominiums. <SEP> W New York - Downtown Hotel and Residences is a 630 ft at 8 Albany Street in the Financial District of lower Manhattan, New York City.  The 58-story building, which was completed in 2010, is divided between a 217-room hotel, on floors 1-22, and 223 luxury residential condominiums, on floors 23-56.  There is a residential observation deck on the 57th floor with views of the Hudson River, and a terrace on the 58th floor with panoramic views of lower Manhattan. <SEP>  The building, completed in 1967, is 688 ft (209.7 m) tall and is known for the distinctive sculpture at its entrance, Isamu Noguchi's "Cube". The Marine Midland Building (also HSBC Bank Building) is a 51-story office building located at 140 Broadway between Cedar and Liberty streets in Manhattan's financial district.  Gordon Bunshaft of Skidmore, Owings & Merrill, the man who designed the building, had originally proposed a monolith type sculpture, but it was deemed to be too expensive.  It is currently owned by Union Investment. <SEP> The Four Seasons Hotel New York Downtown, also known as 30 Park Place, is a hotel and residential skyscraper in Tribeca, Manhattan, New York City.  At 937 feet, the property is the tallest residential building Downtown, offering residents panoramic views of the Midtown skyline and New York Harbor.  The top floors of the 82-story building, known as the Four Season Private Residences New York Downtown, have 157 residences, ranging from one to six bedrooms, all reached through a dedicated residential lobby at 30 Park Place.  Below is a 185-room Four Seasons Hotel, with its own lobby on Barclay Street, which opened in 2016.
Question: Who is the coward character who plays appears in one of Shakespeare's lesser-regarded works that has been adapted for the opera on several occasions?

Ancient Pistol is a swaggering soldier who appears in three plays by William Shakespeare.  Though full of grandiose boasts about his prowess, he is essentially a coward.  The character is introduced in "Henry IV, Part 2" and reappears in "The Merry Wives of Windsor" and "Henry V". <SEP> Oh, Coward!  is a musical revue in two acts devised by Roderick Cook and containing music and lyrics by Noël Coward.  The revue consists of two men and one woman in formal dress, performing songs based on the following themes: England, family album, travel, theatre, love and women.  There are also sketches, such as "London Pastoral" which tells of the joys of London in the spring, "Family Album" about relatives who "were not excessively bright", and a scene with excerpts from several of Coward's plays, such as "Private Lives". <SEP> Danny Romalotti is a fictional character from the CBS soap opera "The Young and the Restless", portrayed by Michael Damian.  The character of Danny first appeared in Genoa City, the town where "Y&R" is set, in 1980.  Damian and his character Danny exited the canvas in 1998, though the actor and character have returned on several occasions in 2002, 2003 to 2004, 2008 and 2012.  A rock star, the character is known for his relationships with Lauren Fenmore, Christine "Cricket" Blair, and Phyllis Summers. <SEP> The Merry Wives of Windsor is a comedy by William Shakespeare first published in 1602, though believed to have been written in or before 1597.  The Windsor of the play's title is a reference to the town of Windsor, also the location of Windsor Castle, in Berkshire, England, and though nominally set in the reign of Henry IV, the play makes no pretence to exist outside contemporary Elizabethan era English middle class life.  It features the character Sir John Falstaff, the fat knight who had previously been featured in "Henry IV, Part 1" and "Part 2".  The play is one of Shakespeare's lesser-regarded works among literary critics.  It has been adapted for the opera on several occasions.
Question: What year was the science fiction novella that was parodied in the 33rd "Tom and Jerry" short serialized?

The Invisible Man is a science fiction novella by H. G. Wells.  The Invisible Man of the title is Griffin, a scientist who has devoted himself to research into optics and invents a way to change a body's refractive index to that of air so that it neither absorbs nor reflects light and thus becomes invisible.  Originally serialized in "Pearson's Weekly" in 1897, it was published as a novel the same year.  He successfully carries out this procedure on himself, but fails in his attempt to reverse it. <SEP>  The episode is a parody of "The Invisible Man" written by H. G. Wells.  It was released on September 27, 1947.  Spike makes a cameo appearance at the end. The Invisible Mouse is a 1947 American one-reel animated cartoon and is the 33rd "Tom and Jerry" short directed by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera and produced by Fred Quimby. <SEP> "If This Goes On—" is a science fiction novella by American writer Robert A. Heinlein, first serialized in 1940 in "Astounding Science-Fiction" and revised and expanded for inclusion in the 1953 collection "Revolt in 2100".  The novella shows what might happen to Christianity in the United States given mass communications, applied psychology, and a hysterical populace.  The novel is part of Heinlein's "Future History" series. <SEP> "Mr. Boy" (1990) is a science fiction novella written by James Patrick Kelly.  Originally published in the June 1990 issue of Asimov's Science Fiction, it was subsequently reprinted in "The Year's Best Science Fiction: Eighth Annual Collection" (1991, edited by Gardner Dozois), "Modern Classic Short Novels of Science Fiction" (1994, edited by Gardner Dozois), "Visions of Wonder" (1996, edited by David G. Hartwell and Milton T. Wolf), and in Kelly's own short fiction collection, "Think Like a Dinosaur and Other Stories" (1997).  The story won the Asimov's Reader's Poll Award for Best Novella.  It was also nominated for the Locus Poll Award and the Nebula Award.
Question: Which opera was the first opera specifically composed for television in America, Partenope or Amahl and the Night Visitors?

Christmas operas are operas which are thematically based on either the Nativity of Jesus or secular Christmas stories.  The earliest Christmas operas appeared in the early 17th century, not long after the creation of the art form.  Because of the ban on secular theatrical works during the season of Advent, these early Christmas operas, while elaborately staged, were based on religious themes relating to the Nativity.  By the mid 19th century the ban on secular operas during Advent had ceased, and operas based on a wider array of Christmas themes, such as Santa Claus and King Wenceslaus, emerged.  Several operas have been inspired by Charles Dickens' "A Christmas Carol", including works by composers Bernard Herrmann and Thea Musgrave.  The story of the Magi has also been the basis of several operas, including Gian Carlo Menotti's 1951 opera "Amahl and the Night Visitors".  Initially written for television performance, Menotti's opera has become the only modern Christmas opera to earn an enduring place in the live opera performance repertoire.  In the 21st century, composer Kevin Puts' "Silent Night" (2011) achieved critical success and won the Pulitzer Prize for music in 2012. <SEP> Amahl and the Night Visitors is an opera in one act by Gian Carlo Menotti with an original English libretto by the composer.  It was commissioned by NBC and first performed by the NBC Opera Theatre on December 24, 1951, in New York City at NBC studio 8H in Rockefeller Center, where it was broadcast live on television from that venue as the debut production of the "Hallmark Hall of Fame".  It was the first opera specifically composed for television in America. <SEP>  Zumaya adapted the libretto himself from a Spanish translation of Silvio Stampiglia's Italian libretto which was first set for performance in Naples during 1699 with music by Luigi Mancia.  All told, Stampiglia's libretto was used by a variety of composers for more than a dozen operas that were produced all over Italy, including versions by Leonardo Vinci and George Frideric Handel.  Zumaya's version was commissioned by Viceroy Fernando de Alencastre Noroña y Silva and produced at the viceroyal palace in Mexico City on 1 May 1711.  The production is the earliest known full opera produced in North America and the first opera written by an American-born composer. Partenope is an opera in three acts by Manuel de Zumaya.  However, "Parténope" is not the earliest opera to be performed in the New World, as some sources have reported.  That distinction belongs to Tomás de Torrejón y Velasco's "La púrpura de la rosa", which premiered ten years earlier in Lima, Peru. <SEP> Chet R. Allen (May 6, 1939 – June 17, 1984) was an American child actor of the 1950s known for his role as Amahl in Gian Carlo Menotti's "Amahl and the Night Visitors", the first opera written for television, which he made with the NBC Opera Theatre.
Question: What Australian dramatic coloratura soprano collaborated with Richard Conrad?

Richard Alan Bonynge ( ) (born 29 September 1930) is an Australian conductor and pianist.  He is the widower of Australian dramatic coloratura soprano Dame Joan Sutherland.  Bonynge conducted virtually all of Sutherland's operatic performances from 1962 until her retirement in 1990. <SEP> Richard Conrad (born 1935) is an American singer whose voice has at times inhabited both the tenor and baritone ranges.  He has sung in opera, cabaret and musicals.  He is perhaps best known for his 1963 recorded collaboration with Joan Sutherland and Marilyn Horne, conducted by Richard Bonynge, known as "The Age of Bel Canto". <SEP> Dame Joan Alston Sutherland, OM, AC, DBE (7 November 192610 October 2010) was an Australian dramatic coloratura soprano noted for her contribution to the renaissance of the bel canto repertoire from the late 1950s through to the 1980s. <SEP> Isabella Angela Colbran (2 February 1785 – 7 October 1845) was a Spanish opera singer known in her native country as Isabel Colbrandt.  Many sources note her as a dramatic coloratura soprano but some believe that she was a mezzo-soprano with a high extension, a soprano sfogato.  She collaborated with opera composer Gioachino Rossini in the creation of a number of roles that remain in the repertory to this day; they were married on 22 March 1822.  She was the composer of four collections of songs.
Question: When was the person that stars in 3,2,1... Frankie Go Boom that is also in Sons of Anarchy born?

3,2,1... Frankie Go Boom is a 2012 film directed by Jordan Roberts and stars Charlie Hunnam, Chris O'Dowd, Lizzy Caplan, and Ron Perlman. <SEP> Jordan Roberts (born Bruce Robert Jordan; June 19, 1957) is an American screenwriter and film director, known for co-writing the screenplays for the Academy Award-winning animated Disney film "Big Hero 6" (2014), for which he was nominated for the Annie Award for Writing in a Feature Production and "Ferdinand" (2017).  He also wrote and directed "Around the Bend" (2004), "3,2,1... Frankie Go Boom" (2012), and "Burn Your Maps" (2016). <SEP> Linger longer is a card game related to Go boom.  The aim of the game is to keep your cards for as long as possible.  When you run out of cards you are eliminated from the game. <SEP> Charles Matthew Hunnam (born 10 April 1980) is an English actor.  He is known for his roles as Jackson "Jax" Teller in the FX drama series "Sons of Anarchy" (2008–14), Nathan Maloney in the Channel 4 drama "Queer as Folk" (1999–2000), Lloyd Haythe in the Fox comedy series "Undeclared" (2001–02), the title role in "Nicholas Nickleby" (2002), Pete Dunham in "Green Street" (2005), Raleigh Becket in "Pacific Rim" (2013), Percy Fawcett in "The Lost City of Z" (2017), and in the title role of Guy Ritchie's "" (2017).
Question: Who created this character who is a member of the Infinity Watch and the Guardians of the Galaxy?

 Dan Abnett and Andy Lanning formed the team from existing and previously unrelated characters created by a variety of writers and artists, with an initial roster of Star-Lord, Rocket Raccoon, Quasar, Adam Warlock, Gamora, Drax the Destroyer and Groot. The Guardians of the Galaxy are a fictional spacefaring superhero team appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. <SEP> The Infinity Watch is a group of fictional characters appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.  The Watch was gathered in "Warlock and the Infinity Watch" #1, and starred in that series until it ended with issue #42.  The six members were the self-appointed guardians of the Infinity Gems, which were each given to a single member in order to safeguard against anyone else assembling them into the Infinity Gauntlet. <SEP> Gamora Zen Whoberi Ben Titan ( ) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.  Gamora is the adopted daughter of Thanos, and the last of her species.  Her powers include superhuman strength and agility and an accelerated healing factor.  She also is an elite combatant, being able to best most of the opponents in the galaxy.  She is a member of the group known as the Infinity Watch.  The character played a role in the 2007 crossover comic book event "", and became a member of the titular team in its spin-off comic, "Guardians of the Galaxy".  She has been featured in a variety of associated Marvel merchandise.  Created by Jim Starlin, the character first appeared in "Strange Tales" #180 (June 1975).  Zoe Saldana plays the character in the 2014 live-action film "Guardians of the Galaxy" and its sequel "Guardians of the Galaxy Vol.  2". <SEP> Avengers: Infinity War is an upcoming American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics superhero team the Avengers, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures.  It is intended to be the sequel to 2012's "Marvel's The Avengers" and 2015's "" and the nineteenth film installment in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU).  The film is directed by Anthony and Joe Russo, with a screenplay by Christopher Markus & Stephen McFeely, and features an ensemble cast that includes Robert Downey Jr., Josh Brolin, Mark Ruffalo, Tom Hiddleston, Chris Evans, Chris Hemsworth, Jeremy Renner, Chris Pratt, Elizabeth Olsen, Sebastian Stan, Benedict Cumberbatch, Paul Bettany, Cobie Smulders, Benedict Wong, Zoe Saldana, Karen Gillan, Vin Diesel, Dave Bautista, Bradley Cooper, Pom Klementieff, Scarlett Johansson, Benicio del Toro, Tom Holland, Anthony Mackie, Chadwick Boseman, Danai Gurira, Paul Rudd, and Don Cheadle.  In "Avengers: Infinity War", the Avengers join forces with the Guardians of the Galaxy to confront Thanos, who is trying to amass the Infinity Stones.
Question: Which expedition was the man who developed the Chinook dogsled breed part of?

Oates Coast ( ) is that portion of the coast of Antarctica between Cape Hudson and Cape Williams.  It forms the coast of Oates Land, part of the Australian claim to the Antarctic.  The eastern portion of this coast was discovered in February 1911 by Lieutenant Harry Pennell, Royal Navy, commander of the expedition ship "Terra Nova" during the British Antarctic Expedition, 1910–13.  He named the coast after Captain Lawrence E.G. Oates who, with Captain Robert F. Scott and three British Antarctic Expedition companions, perished on the return journey from the South Pole in 1912.  Captain Oates' death was described by Robert Falcon Scott as "the act of a brave man and English gentleman".  The western portion of the coast, the vicinity of the Mawson Peninsula, was first delineated from air photos taken by U.S. Navy Operation Highjump, 1946–47. <SEP> Arthur Treadwell Walden (May 10, 1871 – March 26, 1947) was a Klondike Gold Rush adventurer, dog driver and participant in the first Byrd Antarctic Expedition.  He is also known as an author and developer of the Chinook sled dog breed. <SEP> The Cymric ( or ) is a breed of domestic cat.  Some cat registries consider the Cymric simply a semi-long-haired variety of the Manx breed, rather than a separate breed.  Except for the length of fur, in all other respects the two varieties are the same, and kittens of either sort may appear in the same litter.  The name comes from "Cymru" (] ), the indigenous Welsh name of Wales, though the breed is not associated with Wales, and the name was possibly given as an attempt to provide a "Celtic"-sounding name for the breed.  The breed's Manx bloodline originated in the Isle of Man, though Canada claims to have developed the long-haired variant.  The breed is called the Longhair Manx or a similar name by some registries. <SEP>  The Chinook is New Hampshire's official state dog. The Chinook is a rare breed of sled dog, developed in the state of New Hampshire during the early 20th century.
Question: Who was best known for his orchestral suite "The Planets" who had his music in the opening and closing of an hour-long children's television program

 It was shown in the Philadelphia television market only.  There was only one season of "Starstuff" with a total of 18 episodes airing on Saturday mornings. Starstuff is an hour-long children's television program taped at WCAU-TV Studios on City Line Avenue in Bala Cynwyd, Pennsylvania.  While it was first shown in 1980, it was rerun repeatedly throughout the next several years.  The opening and closing music consisted of a melange of music from Gustav Holst's "The Planets" suite, movements four and six, Jupiter and Uranus. <SEP> Alexander Alexandrovich Ilyinsky (Russian: Алекса́ндр Алекса́ндрович Ильи́нский ; 24 January [O.S. 12 January] 1859 23 February 1920) was a Russian music teacher and composer, best known for the "Lullaby (Berceuse)", Op. 13, No. 7, from his orchestral suite "Noure and Anitra", and for the opera "The Fountain of Bakhchisaray" set to Pushkin's poem of the same name. <SEP> The Magic Window (also known as The House with the Magic Window) was an American children's television program broadcast on ABC affiliate WOI-TV in Ames, Iowa from 1951 to 1994.  With a run of 43 years, it was the longest running children's television program in American history.  ("Bozo's Circus" technically had a longer run; however, it was made in many different local markets by different producers.)  Producer Dick Hartzell and WOI TV artist Joy (Ringham) Munn developed the show as an educational children's program, which featured handicraft activities, news items, and birthday recognition for the children viewing the show.  Joy co-hosted the show with Craighton Knau for the first season (1951-1952), which was 30 minutes long and aired 3 times per week.  During the second season, she became the sole host of the program.  For that season the show was 15 minutes long and aired 5 days per week.  Joy left the show in 1953.  For all but the first three years of the show, it was hosted by Betty Lou Varnum, another pioneer in central-Iowa broadcasting. <SEP>  Best known for his orchestral suite "The Planets", he composed a large number of other works across a range of genres, although none achieved comparable success.  His distinctive compositional style was the product of many influences, Richard Wagner and Richard Strauss being most crucial early in his development. Gustav Theodore Holst (born Gustavus Theodore von Holst; 21 September 1874 – 25 May 1934) was an English composer, arranger and teacher.  The subsequent inspiration of the English folksong revival of the early 20th century, and the example of such rising modern composers as Maurice Ravel, led Holst to develop and refine an individual style.
Question: Which rapper put out an album that featured a guest appearance from a hip hop artist that had won Best Grime Act at the 2014 and 2015 MOBO Awards?

Anomaly is the seventh studio album by American Christian hip hop artist Lecrae, released on September 9, 2014, through Reach Records.  The album features appearances from Crystal Nicole, Kari Jobe, and For King & Country, along with label-mate Andy Mineo.  "Anomaly" met with a positive critical reception, and the song "Nuthin", released for streaming as a single on July 1, 2014, was nominated for the 2014 BET Hip Hop Awards in the best Impact Track category.  The album also fared well commercially, debuting at No. 1 on the "Billboard" 200 with over 88,000 copies sold.  It also debuted at No. 1 on the Top Gospel Albums chart, marking the first time that any artist has ever topped both the 200 and Gospel charts.  "Anomaly" won Rap/Hip Hop Album of the Year at the 2015 GMA Dove Awards, and Rap, Hip Hop Gospel CD of the Year at the 2015 Stellar Awards.  Two songs earned a nomination for the 2015 Grammy Awards; "All I Need is You" was nominated for Best Rap Performance, and "Messengers", featuring For King & Country, which won Best Contemporary Christian Music Performance/Song.  Rolling Stone ranked it at No. 12 on their list "40 best rap albums of 2014". <SEP>  It was released on 5 August 2016 independently through SN1 Records.  It succeeds Giggs's third album "When Will It Stop" (2013) and after parting with XL Recordings. Landlord is the fourth studio album by English rapper Giggs.  The album features guest appearances from Stormzy, Donae'o, Youngs Teflon, CASisDEAD, among others.  Production derives from frequent collaborator Boom Productions, Swifta Beater, Charlie Sloth, Danny Boom, Scott Styles, Smasher and Wizzy Wow. <SEP> Kojo Kankam (born 20 January 1997), better known by his stage name Novelist, is an English grime MC and producer from Lewisham in South London.  He was a founding member of "The Square" crew and was nominated for Best Grime Act at the 2014 MOBO Awards.  He has been called the "new face of grime" and was described as "the poster child for the first generation of real grime kids" by DJ Logan Sama. <SEP>  He won Best Grime Act at the 2014 and 2015 MOBO Awards and was named as an artist to look out for in the BBC's influential Sound of 2015 list.  His most successful song to date is the BPI gold-selling "Shut Up", which was initially released as a freestyle on YouTube. Michael Ebenazer Kwadjo Omari Owuo, Jr. (born 26 July 1993), better known by his stage name Stormzy, is an English grime and hip hop artist.  The track was then officially released and got to number eight on the UK Singles Chart after Stormzy launched a campaign to reach Christmas number one.
Question: Jim Denomie is a painter of an Anishinaabeg group of indigenous peoples who are are one of the largest Indigenous ethnic groups north of what?

This is a partial list of the world's indigenous / aboriginal / native people.  Indigenous peoples are any ethnic group of peoples who are considered to fall under one of the internationally recognized definitions of Indigenous peoples, such as United Nations, the International Labour Organization and the World Bank, i.e. "those ethnic groups that were indigenous to a territory prior to being incorporated into a national state, and who are politically and culturally separate from the majority ethnic identity of the state that they are a part of". <SEP>  He is known for his colorful, at times comical, looks at United States history and Native Americans. Jim Denomie (born 1955) is an Ojibwe painter. <SEP>  They live in Canada and the United States and are one of the largest Indigenous ethnic groups north of the Rio Grande.  In Canada, they are the second-largest First Nations population, surpassed only by the Cree. The Ojibwe, Ojibwa, or Chippewa are an Anishinaabeg group of indigenous peoples in North America.  In the United States, they have the fourth-largest population among Native American tribes, surpassed only by the Navajo, Cherokee, and Lakota-Dakota-Nakota people. <SEP> The Pnong (alternatively Bunong and other spelling) are an aboriginal Cambodian minority ethnic group, they found primarily in Mondulkiri province of Cambodia.  The Pnongs are the largest indigenous highland ethnic group in Cambodia.  They have their own language called Pnong, which belongs to Bahnaric branch of Austroasiatic languages.  Majority of Pnong people are animists, but a minority of them follows Roman Catholicism and Theravada Buddhism.  The Pnongs are considered as Khmer Loeu or Montagnard, which is the collective name given to the various indigenous ethnic groups residing in the highlands of Cambodia.
Question: Not including guest members, which band consisted of more members, Temple of the Dog or The Sugarcubes?

 It was conceived by vocalist Chris Cornell of Soundgarden as a tribute to his friend, the late Andrew Wood, lead singer of the bands Malfunkshun and Mother Love Bone. Temple of the Dog was an American rock band that formed in Seattle, Washington in 1990.  The line-up included Stone Gossard on rhythm guitar, Jeff Ament on bass guitar (both ex-members of Mother Love Bone), Mike McCready on lead guitar, and Matt Cameron on drums.  Eddie Vedder appeared as a guest to provide some lead and backing vocals. <SEP> The following is a list of Trans-Siberian Orchestra touring members, past and present.  This list does not contain guest members. <SEP> Signal Mountain Lodge is a parkitecture style resort located within Grand Teton National Park on Jackson Lake.  The resort started in the 1920s as a fishing camp operated by Ole Warner.  The camp was purchased in 1931 by the Wort family of Jackson, Wyoming, who owned other concessions in the park, renaming it the Wort Lodge and Camp.  The camp consisted of 32 structures, including guest cabins, a store, a gas station and a rustic lodge.  The Worts sold the resort in 1940 to the Harris family, when it was renamed the Signal Mountain Lodge after nearby Signal Mountain, using the proceeds to build the Wort Hotel in Jackson.  Little or nothing survives from the Wort's resort; the lodge was demolished by 1963 and replaced with an enlarged facility, although some of the Wort-built cabins may remain on the property. <SEP>  For most of their career, the band consisted of Björk (vocals, keyboards), Einar Örn Benediktsson (vocals, trumpet), Þór Eldon (guitar), Bragi Ólafsson (bass), Margrét "Magga" Örnólfsdóttir (keyboards) and Sigtryggur Baldursson (drums). The Sugarcubes (Icelandic: Sykurmolarnir) were an Icelandic alternative rock band from Reykjavík formed in 1986 and disbanded in 1992.  Lead singer Björk would later become an internationally successful solo musician and the best selling Icelandic musician of all time.