winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What song on The Bluegrass Album was added to the United States Library of Congress National Recording Registry?

The Bluegrass Album is the nineteenth studio album, and the first bluegrass album by American country music artist Alan Jackson.  It was released on September 24, 2013 via Alan's Country Records and EMI Nashville.  Jackson wrote eight songs for the album.  It also includes covers of The Dillards' "There Is a Time", John Anderson's "Wild and Blue" and Bill Monroe's "Blue Moon of Kentucky".  Also included is a re-recording of "Let's Get Back to Me and You" from his 1994 album "Who I Am", marking the second time Jackson has included two versions of the same song on two different albums ("A Woman's Love" was originally recorded for "High Mileage" and was later re-recorded for "Like Red on a Rose"). <SEP> Only Visiting This Planet is an album recorded by Larry Norman in 1972.  The album was selected as the second album in CCM Magazine's "The 100 Greatest Albums in Christian Music".  In April 2014 the album was announced as one of 25 sound recordings inducted for 2013 into the Library of Congress National Recording Registry, that preserves as "cultural, artistic and/or historical treasures, representing the richness and diversity of the American soundscape", making it the first Christian rock album chosen for the registry. <SEP> "Stardust" is a popular song composed in 1927 by Hoagy Carmichael with lyrics added in 1929 by Mitchell Parish.  Carmichael first recorded the song, originally titled "Star Dust", at the Gennett Records studio in Richmond, Indiana.  The song, "a song about a song about love", played in an idiosyncratic melody in medium tempo, became an American standard, and is one of the most recorded songs of the 20th century, with over 1,500 total recordings.  In 2004, Carmichael's original 1927 recording of the song was one of 50 recordings chosen by the Library of Congress to be added to the National Recording Registry. <SEP>  The song has since been recorded by many artists, including Elvis Presley. "Blue Moon of Kentucky" is a waltz written in 1946 by bluegrass musician Bill Monroe and recorded by his band, the Blue Grass Boys.  In 2003, the song was chosen to be added to the United States Library of Congress National Recording Registry.
Question: Leeuwenhosen is distributed by a brewery owned by who since 1773?

 The concept was realized by Peer Swinkels, the chairman of Bavaria.  The leeuwenhosen may have been inspired by the coincidence that the Dutch team's icon is a lion, as is the 2006 FIFA World Cup mascot Goleo VI. Leeuwenhosen (singular "leeuwenhose") are orange-colored, lion-tailed overalls distributed by the Bavaria Brewery, a popular Dutch beer brewery, during the 2006 FIFA World Cup.  The word "leeuwenhosen" is a mix of the Dutch word for "lions" and the German word for "pants," in the same style as the German article of clothing called lederhosen, meaning "leather pants." <SEP> The Malt Shovel Brewery is an Australian brewery owned by Lion and located in Camperdown, New South Wales.  It is best known for the James Squire range of beers.  The beer is named after the convict turned Australia's first brewer James Squire, who also went on the grow Australia's first hops and is said to have created Australia's first commercial brewery. <SEP> The Archipelago Brewery is a Singapore brewery owned by Heineken Asia Pacific, which produces a range of signature craft beers. <SEP>  Founded before 1680, it has been owned by the Swinkels family since 1773.  The company, which produces seven hundred million litres of beer annually, is based in Lieshout, North Brabant.  Bavaria N.V. is fully owned by Swinkels Family Breweries N.V. Bavaria is the second largest brewery in the Netherlands.
Question: What is the name of this national anthem written after the declaration of war against Austria that Guiseppe Verdi's Inno delle nazioni incorporates with other national anthems?

 This Hymn incorporates "God Save the King", "La Marseillaise", and "Il Canto degli Italiani". Inno delle nazioni (Hymn of nations), a cantata in a single movement, is one of only two secular choral works composed by Giuseppe Verdi.  It was the first collaboration between the composer and Arrigo Boito, who, much later, would revise the libretto of "Simon Boccanegra" and write the original libretti of "Otello" and "Falstaff". <SEP>  The song was written in 1792 by Claude Joseph Rouget de Lisle in Strasbourg after the declaration of war by France against Austria, and was originally titled "Chant de guerre pour l'Armée du Rhin" ("War Song for the Rhine Army"). "La Marseillaise" (] ) is the national anthem of France. <SEP> The National Anthem of Bosnia and Herzegovina (Bosnian, Croatian and Serbian: "Državna himna Bosne i Hercegovine" / Државна химна Босне и Херцеговине), is the name of the official national anthem of Bosnia and Herzegovina.  It is one of the four national anthems (along with that of Kosovo, Spain and San Marino) in the world to have no official lyrics.  The anthem was adopted on 25 June 1999, by the promulgation of the Law on the National Anthem of Bosnia and Herzegovina, replacing the previous anthem, "Jedna si jedina", which excluded the country's Serb and Croat communities, this despite the fact that the text does not mention any nationality.  It was in use from 10 February 1998, as the flag and coat of arms. <SEP> Hymn of the Nations, originally titled Arturo Toscanini: Hymn of the Nations, is a 1944 film directed by Alexander Hammid, which features the "Inno delle nazioni", a patriotic work for tenor soloist, chorus, and orchestra, composed by Italian opera composer Giuseppe Verdi in the early-1860s.  For this musical work, Verdi utilized the national anthems of several European nations.
Question: Which one of these American author's, Susan Vreeland or Harry Mathews, was responsible for various novels and able to translate French?

 He is the author of various novels, volumes of poetry and short fiction, and essays. Harry Mathews (February 14, 1930 – January 25, 2017) was an American writer.  Mathews was also a translator of French. <SEP> Brush with Fate was a made-for-TV film debuted on February 2, 2003, on CBS.  It followed the life of an imaginary painting by Dutch painter Johannes Vermeer as it passes through the hands of various people.  The film was based on "Girl In Hyacinth Blue", a novel by author Susan Vreeland, and starred Glenn Close and Ellen Burstyn. <SEP> Eliot Rosewater is a recurring character in the novels of American author Kurt Vonnegut.  He appears throughout various novels as an alcoholic, and a philanthropist who claims to be a volunteer fireman.  He runs the Rosewater Foundation, an organization created to keep the family's money in the family.  He is among the few fans of the novels of Kilgore Trout (another of Vonnegut's creations). <SEP>  Several of her books deal with the relationship between art and fiction. Susan Joyce Vreeland (January 20, 1946 – August 23, 2017) was an American author.  "The Passion of Artemisia" is a fictionalised investigation of some aspects of the life of Artemisia Gentileschi, while "The Girl in Hyacinth Blue" centres round an imaginary painting by Vermeer.  "The Forest Lover" is a fictionalized account of the life of the Canadian painter Emily Carr.
Question: This hard rock band which focuses on the rock genre of the 1970s was formed by the titular star of an American reality television series produced by who?

"Bohemian Rhapsody" is a song by the British rock band Queen.  It was written by Freddie Mercury for the band's 1975 album "A Night at the Opera".  It is a six-minute suite, consisting of several sections without a chorus: an intro, a ballad segment, an operatic passage, a hard rock part and a reflective coda.  The song is a more accessible take on the 1970s progressive rock genre.  It was reportedly the most expensive single ever made at the time of its release, though the exact cost of production cannot be determined. <SEP>  It was formed by Danny "The Count" Koker, titular star of "Counting Cars", the History Channel spinoff of "Pawn Stars". Count's 77 is a hard rock band from Las Vegas, Nevada.  The band focuses on the rock genre of the 1970s and has been playing and performing since well before Koker's rise in the public eye.  "The Count," who heads the band with lead vocals, is joined by John Zito (guitar), Stoney Curtis (guitar), Barry Barnes (bass) and Paul Disibio (drums) and the recently added Tommy Paris (keyboard).  They are currently signed to Shrapnel Records.  The number "77" in the band's name is a reference to the 1970s, the decade whose music is an inspiration to the band. <SEP> Born This Way is an American reality television series, Emmy Award winning series produced by Bunim-Murray Productions, featuring seven adults with Down Syndrome who work hard to achieve goals and overcome obstacles.  The show received a Television Academy Honor in 2016. <SEP> Counting Cars is an American reality television series, shown on History, and produced by Leftfield Pictures.  The series, which is the third spinoff of "Pawn Stars", is filmed in Las Vegas, Nevada, where it chronicles the daily activities at Count's Kustoms, an automobile restoration and customization company owned and operated by Danny Koker, who previously appeared as a recurring expert on "Pawn Stars".  In a format similar to another "Pawn Stars" spinoff, "American Restoration", the series follows Koker and his staff as they restore and modify classic automobiles and motorcycles.  "Counting Cars" debuted on August 13, 2012.
Question: On what date, was route on which the village of Hope, New Mexico is located, created ?

 It is about 20 mi west of Artesia on U.S. Route 82.  It has had a post office since 1890. Hope is a village in Eddy County, in southern New Mexico, United States.  As of the 2010 census, the village's population was 105. <SEP> Riverside is a former village, now a suburb of Española, New Mexico, in Rio Arriba County, New Mexico, in the southwestern United States.  It is located in north-central New Mexico, on the left bank (east side) of the Rio Grande across the river from Española proper.  It is on NM Route 68 just north of US Route 285 and just south of the former village of Santa Niño.  To the southeast is the former village of San Pedro. <SEP> The Butterfield Overland Mail was a transport and mail delivery system that employed stagecoaches that traveled on a specific route between Saint Louis, Missouri and San Francisco, California and which passed through the New Mexico Territory.  It was created by the United States Congress on March 3, 1857, and operated until March 30, 1861.  The route that was operated extended from where the ferry across the Colorado River to Fort Yuma Station, California was located, through New Mexico Territory via, Tucson to the Rio Grande and Mesilla, New Mexico then south to Franklin, Texas, midpoint on the route.  The New Mexico Territory mail route was divided into two divisions each under a superintendent.  Tucson was the headquarters of the 3rd Division of the Butterfield Overland Mail Company.  Franklin Station in the town of Franklin, (now El Paso, Texas), was headquarters of the 4th Division. <SEP>  Created on July 1, 1931 across central Mississippi and southern Arkansas, US 82 eventually became a 1,625-mile (2,615 km) route extending from the White Sands of New Mexico to Georgia's Atlantic coast. U.S. Route 82 is an east–west United States highway in the Southern United States.
Question: What military contractor, primarily for DARPA, designed the The Pluribus? 

The DARPA Grand Challenge is a prize competition for American autonomous vehicles, funded by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, the most prominent research organization of the United States Department of Defense.  Congress has authorized DARPA to award cash prizes to further DARPA's mission to sponsor revolutionary, high-payoff research that bridges the gap between fundamental discoveries and military use.  The initial DARPA Grand Challenge was created to spur the development of technologies needed to create the first fully autonomous ground vehicles capable of completing a substantial off-road course within a limited time.  The third event, the DARPA Urban Challenge extended the initial Challenge to autonomous operation in a mock urban environment.  The most recent Challenge, the 2012 DARPA Robotics Challenge, focused on autonomous emergency-maintenance robots. <SEP> The Pluribus multiprocessor was an early multi-processor computer designed by BBN for use as a packet switch in the ARPANET.  Its design later influenced the BBN Butterfly computer. <SEP> The 2009 DARPA Network Challenge was a prize competition for exploring the roles the Internet and social networking play in the real-time communications, wide-area collaborations, and practical actions required to solve broad-scope, time-critical problems.  The competition was sponsored by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), a research organization of the United States Department of Defense.  The challenge was designed to help the military generate ideas for operating under a range of circumstances, such as natural disasters.  Congress authorized DARPA to award cash prizes to further DARPA's mission to sponsor revolutionary, high-payoff research that bridges the gap between fundamental discoveries and their use for national security. <SEP>  BBN is based next to Fresh Pond in Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.  It is a military contractor, primarily for DARPA, and also known for its 1978 acoustical analysis for the House Select Committee on the assassination of John F. Kennedy.  BBN of the 1950s and 1960s has been referred to by two of its alumni as the "third university" of Cambridge, after MIT and Harvard.  In 1966, the Franklin Institute awarded the firm the Frank P. Brown Medal. BBN Technologies (originally Bolt, Beranek and Newman) is an American high-technology company which provides research and development services.
Question: Which Californian team did Derrick Gray play for?

The San Diego Lions is a United States Australian Football League team, based in San Diego, United States.  It was founded in 1997.  They play in the Californian Australian Football League. <SEP> Kenneth Don Gray (born March 10, 1936 in San Saba, Texas) was an offensive guard who played 13 seasons in the National Football League for the Chicago Cardinals/St. Louis Cardinals and the Houston Oilers.  Gray attended and played football for four seasons at Howard Payne University.  His first NFL contract, in 1958, paid him $6,000.00.  In those days the league was composed of 12 teams, split into two divisions.  After retiring as a player, earning six All-Pro awards, he served for three years as head coach at his high school alma mater, Llano High and offensive line coach for the 1977 AFC Champion Denver Bronco team that earned its way to Super Bowl XII, to play against the Dallas Cowboys.  In 2016, he was inducted into the Texas Sports Hall of Fame along with former University of Texas head football coach Fred Akers, former Dallas Cowboys offensive lineman Larry Allen and former Major League Baseball pitcher Andy Pettitte.  He earned a spot on the St. Louis Cardinals’ All-Time Team and the NFL All-1960s Team.  A Christian, Gray first and foremost considers himself blessed with his lovely and gracious wife, Shirley, who has stood by him through all the years of risking injury in high school, college and league play, and the unique challenges of his coaching years to the present.  They met and were wed back in their high school days at Llano High School.  Their union produced two fine sons, Shane and Boyd and a grand child, Garret. <SEP>  He was signed by the Oakland Raiders as an undrafted free agent in 2008. Derrick Gray (born November 11, 1985) is a former American football defensive end.  He played college football at Texas Southern. <SEP> The Oakland Raiders are a professional American football franchise based in Oakland, California.
Question: Paradise Road, starring Glenn Close and Australian Cate Blanchett, tells a World War II story about women imprisoned where?

Paradise Road is a 1997 American war film that tells the story of a group of English, American, Dutch and Australian women who are imprisoned by the Japanese in Sumatra during World War II.  It was directed by Bruce Beresford and stars Glenn Close as Adrienne Pargiter, Frances McDormand as the brash Dr. Verstak, Pauline Collins as missionary Margaret Drummond (based on missionary Margaret Dryburgh), Julianna Margulies as U.S. socialite Topsy Merritt, Jennifer Ehle as British doyenne and model Rosemary Leighton Jones, Cate Blanchett as Australian nurse Susan McCarthy and Elizabeth Spriggs as dowager Imogene Roberts. <SEP> Margaret Dryburgh (1890–1945) was born in Sunderland, England and trained as a teacher.  She later became a missionary in Singapore, where she was captured in the Second World War.  The plight of Dryburgh and her fellow inmates such as Betty Jeffrey in a Japanese prisoner of war camp inspired the 1996 film "Paradise Road".  She wrote "The Captives' Hymn" while imprisoned. <SEP>  She has received international acclaim and many accolades, including two Academy Awards, three Golden Globe Awards, three BAFTA Awards, six AACTA Awards, and three Screen Actors Guild Awards. Blanchett came to international attention for her role as Elizabeth I of England in Shekhar Kapur's 1998 film "Elizabeth", for which she won the BAFTA Award for Best Actress, the Golden Globe Award, and earned her first Academy Award for Best Actress nomination. Catherine Elise Blanchett, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} ( ; born 14 May 1969) is an Australian actress and theatre director.  Her portrayal of Katharine Hepburn in Martin Scorsese's 2004 film "The Aviator" brought her critical acclaim and many accolades, including the Academy Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role, making her the only actor to win an Oscar for portraying another Oscar-winning actor.  In 2013, she starred as Jasmine Francis in Woody Allen's "Blue Jasmine", for which she won numerous accolades including the Academy Award for Best Actress. <SEP> Women in Bondage is a 1943 World War II film about conditions for women under Hitler's regime.  The plot involves two women imprisoned for speaking out against the government.  It was directed by Steve Sekely and starred Gail Patrick and Nancy Kelly.
Question: Garry West, Australian politician, held several ministerial positions in the Government of what Australian businessman and former politician?

 He was the 37th Premier of New South Wales from 1988 to 1992.  He was Leader of the New South Wales Division of the Liberal Party from 1983 to 1992 and Leader of the Opposition from 1983 to 1988.  He has been the Federal President of the Liberal Party of Australia since June 2017. Nicholas Frank Hugo "Nick" Greiner {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 27 April 1947) is an Australian businessman and former politician. <SEP> Garry West (born 19 January 1949) is an Australian politician.  He was a National Party of Australia Member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1976 to 1995, representing the electorate of Orange.  He held several Ministerial positions in the Nick Greiner and then John Fahey Liberal-National coalition Government. <SEP> Roni Milo (Hebrew: רוני מילוא‎ ‎ , born 26 November 1949 as Ron Milikovsky) is an Israeli politician, lawyer and journalist, and a former who held several ministerial positions.  He was also mayor of Tel Aviv from 1993 to 1998. <SEP> Patrick John McNamara (born Melbourne, 11 August 1949) is a former Australian politician who was a member of the Victorian Legislative Assembly, representing Benalla for the National Party from 1982 to 2000.  From 1988 to 1999, he was leader of the National Party in Victoria and was Deputy Premier of Victoria under Jeff Kennett from 1992 to 1999.  He held several ministerial positions in the Kennett government, including Minister for Agriculture and Resources, Minister for Tourism, Minister for Police and Emergency Services and Minister for Corrections.  During his tenure as Deputy Premier, Kennett's Liberals actually held a majority in their own right.  Although Kennett did not need the support of McNamara's Nationals, the coalition was retained.
Question: Montagues and Capulets is a work of classical music written by Russian composer Sergei Prokofiev and is the first one in the Suite No. 2 from "Romeo and Juliet", Op. 64ter, which consists of two parts from his 1935 ballet "Romeo and Juliet a ballet by Sergei Prokofiev based on a play by who?

Romeo + Juliet, as it is displayed in print, is a ballet by New York City Ballet balletmaster-in-chief Peter Martins to Sergei Prokofiev's "Romeo and Juliet" (1934–1940).  The premiere took place on Tuesday, 1 May 2007 at the New York State Theater, Lincoln Center. <SEP>  Prokofiev reused music from the ballet in three suites for orchestra and a solo piano work. Romeo and Juliet (Russian: Ромео и Джульетта ), Op. 64, is a ballet by Sergei Prokofiev based on William Shakespeare's play "Romeo and Juliet". <SEP> Le pas d'acier ("The Steel Step" or "The Leap of Steel"; Russian: Стальной скок ) is a 1926 ballet in two scenes (Op. 41) containing 11 dances composed by Sergei Prokofiev.  Prokofiev also created an orchestral 4 movement suite from the ballet (Op. 41b). <SEP> Montagues and Capulets is a work of classical music written by Russian composer Sergei Prokofiev.  The piece is the first one in the Suite No. 2 from "Romeo and Juliet", Op. 64ter, which consists of two parts from his 1935 ballet "Romeo and Juliet".  He wrote versions for both orchestra and piano.
Question: Where was Ronnie Radke from Falling in Reverse born?

 He is the founding member and current lead vocalist, keyboardist, and recently guitarist for the rock band Falling in Reverse, and is the former vocalist and founding member of post-hardcore band Escape the Fate. Ronald Joseph Radke (born December 15, 1983) is an American singer, songwriter, entertainer, and record producer born in Las Vegas, Nevada. <SEP> 'Guillotine IV (The Final Chapter)' is the second single from American post-hardcore band Falling in Reverse's third album "Just Like You".  It is the fourth installment of the Guillotine series, Escape the Fate started it when former lead singer Ronnie Radke was in the band. <SEP> The Bury the Hatchet Tour was a North American co-headlining tour by post hardcore bands Escape the Fate and Falling in Reverse.  The tour was notable because this was the first time the two bands joined forces, after Falling in Reverse lead singer Ronnie Radke was kicked from Escape the Fate. <SEP> Falling in Reverse is an American rock band based in Las Vegas, Nevada and formed in 2008, signed to Epitaph Records.
Question: Dariusz Adam Wolski  is best known for his work on what 1998 American-Australian neo-noir science fiction film?

Sir Ridley Scott (born 30 November 1937) is an English film director and producer.  Following his commercial breakthrough with the science-fiction horror film "Alien" (1979), his best known works include the neo-noir dystopian science fiction film "Blade Runner" (1982), historical drama and Best Picture Oscar winner "Gladiator" (2000), and science fiction film "The Martian" (2015). <SEP>  The screenplay was written by Proyas, Lem Dobbs and David S. Goyer.  The film stars Rufus Sewell, Kiefer Sutherland, Jennifer Connelly, and William Hurt.  Sewell plays John Murdoch, an amnesiac man who finds himself suspected of murder.  Murdoch attempts to discover his true identity and clear his name while on the run from the police and a mysterious group known only as the "Strangers". Dark City is a 1998 American-Australian neo-noir science fiction film directed by Alex Proyas. <SEP> Blade Runner is a 1982 American neo-noir science fiction film directed by Ridley Scott and starring Harrison Ford, Rutger Hauer, Sean Young, and Edward James Olmos.  The script was written by Hampton Fancher and David Peoples, and is a loose adaptation of the 1968 novel "Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? " by Philip K. Dick.  Set in a dystopian Los Angeles in 2019, the story depicts a future in which bioengineered androids known as replicants are manufactured by the powerful Tyrell Corporation to work on off-world colonies.  When a renegade group of replicants led by Roy Batty (Hauer) escape back to Earth, burnt-out LA cop Rick Deckard (Ford) reluctantly accepts one last assignment to hunt them down.  During his investigations, Deckard meets Rachael (Young), an advanced replicant who causes him to question his mission. <SEP>  He is best known for his work as the cinematographer on the "Pirates of the Caribbean" film series and on Alex Proyas' cult classics "The Crow" and "Dark City".  Many of his collaborations include working with film directors like Ridley Scott, Rob Marshall, Tony Scott, Gore Verbinski and Tim Burton. Dariusz Adam Wolski (born 7 May 1956) is a Polish film and music video cinematographer.  He has been a member of the American Society of Cinematographers since 1996 and a member of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences since 2004.  Along with working with many film directors, Wolski has also worked on several music videos with artists such as Elton John, Eminem, David Bowie, Sting, Aerosmith, and Neil Young.
Question: What is the name of this triad in Hong Kong in China with tens of thousands of members that rival 14K Triad?

The 14K (十四K) is a triad group based in Hong Kong but active internationally.  It is the second largest Triad group in the world with around 25,000 members split into thirty subgroups.  They are the main rival of the Sun Yee On, which is the largest Triad. <SEP> Wo Hop To, or WHT (和合圖) is a Triad group based in Wanchai, Hong Kong.  The name translates to "Harmoniously United Association" or "Harmonious Union Plan" and is thought to have been founded in 1908 in Sai Ying Pun as a secret political organisation in opposition to the Qing dynasty.  They are one of the Four Major Gangs (四大黑幫) of Hong Kong, the others being Wo Shing Wo, 14K and Sun Yee On. <SEP> Sun Yee On, or New Righteousness and Peace Commercial and Industrial Guild, is one of the leading triads in Hong Kong and China.  It has more than 55,000 members worldwide. <SEP> The Young and Dangerous film series () is a collection of Hong Kong films about a group of triad young members, detailing their adventures, dangers and growth in a Hong Kong triad society.  The series is based on a popular comic book series known as "Teddy Boy".
Question: Are George Pettit and Shin Hye-sung members of the same band?

S (에스) is a South Korean project group consisting of three members: Kangta, Lee Ji-hoon and Shin Hye-sung.  The group debuted in 2003, under the SM Entertainment label.  After 11 years, they released and promoted another mini-album in 2014. <SEP> Shinhwa () is a South Korean six-member boy band based in Seoul, composed of Eric Mun, Lee Min-woo, Kim Dong-wan, Shin Hye-sung, Jun Jin, and Andy Lee.  Launched by SM Entertainment on 24 March 1998 and now managed by Shinhwa Company, the group is the longest-running boy band in the history of K-pop and one of the pioneers of the K-pop idol culture. <SEP> George Pettit (born October 2, 1982 in Grimsby, Ontario), is a Canadian musician best known as the lead vocalist of the post-hardcore band Alexisonfire.  He is also currently active as the vocalist of Dead Tired. <SEP> Jung Pil-kyo (born November 27, 1979), better known by his stage name Shin Hye-sung, is a South Korean singer-songwriter.  He is best known as a member of the South Korean boy group Shinhwa.
Question: Which band The Virgins or Brand New was formed first ?

Brand New is an American rock band from Long Island, New York.  Formed in 2000, the band consists of Jesse Lacey (vocals, guitar), Vincent Accardi (guitar, vocals), Garrett Tierney (bass guitar, vocals), and Brian Lane (drums, percussion); they are joined by Benjamin Homola (percussion) and Kevin Devine (guitar, vocals) for their live performances.  From 2005 until 2013 the band also included Derrick Sherman (guitar, backing vocals, keyboards). <SEP> "Capricorn (A Brand New Name)" is the debut song by American rock band Thirty Seconds to Mars.  The song was released by Immortal Records on July 23, 2002, as the lead single from the band's self-titled debut album.  The song was written by Jared Leto and was produced by Bob Ezrin, Brian Virtue and 30 Seconds to Mars.  According to Jared Leto, the song is about a desire for renewal.  "Capricorn (A Brand New Name)" first appearance was on the compilation "Rock Tune Up #249" released by The Album Network on April 5, 2002. <SEP> The American rock band Brand New has recorded songs for five studio albums, as well as numerous extended plays and demos.  This list comprises the band's song catalog, as well as live renditions, early demo tracks, recorded appearances on other albums, and unreleased tracks that have been discussed by the band.  Brand New formed in Long Island, a suburb of New York City in 2000.  The group consists of vocalist and guitarist Jesse Lacey, guitarist Vincent Accardi, drummer Brian Lane, and bassist Garrett Tierney.  Previous member Derrick Sherman also contributed guitar to a number of the bands releases, whilst producer Mike Sapone has worked with the band throughout their career, and is considered by the band to be a fifth or sixth member. <SEP> The Virgins was an American indie rock band formed in 2006 in New York City.  The band split up in November 2013.  The band consisted of lead vocalist Donald Cumming, guitarist Wade Oates, bassist Nick Zarin-Ackerman and drummer Erik Ratensperger.
Question: Between Kelly Keagy and John Reis, who was the guitarist in the post-hardcore band Pitchfork?

Pitchfork was an American post-hardcore band formed in 1986 in San Diego, California and disbanded in 1990.  They are most well known as the first "real" band (after high school effort Conservative Itch/Coitus Interruptus) of guitarist John Reis, who would later gain fame as the frontman in Rocket from the Crypt, and as the first collaboration between Reis and singer Rick Froberg (the two would later form Drive Like Jehu and Hot Snakes).  As an aspiring visual artist and illustrator, Froberg provided most of the band's artwork while Reis developed his studio skills by acting as producer on their records. <SEP> Eucalyptus is a studio album by the post-hardcore band Pitchfork.  It was released in 1990 through Nemesis Records and re-released in 2003 by Swami Records.  The album is the band's only full-length studio album.  It was produced by guitarist John Reis and its artwork was created by singer Rick Froberg, who at the time used the stage name Rick Fork. <SEP>  Keagy sang lead vocals on several of their hits, such as "Sister Christian", "Sing Me Away", and "Sentimental Street". Kelly Keagy (born September 15, 1952) is an American drummer and vocalist, best known for his work with Night Ranger. <SEP>  He is best known as the singer and guitarist for the rock band Rocket from the Crypt, which he formed and fronted (as Speedo) for the entirety of its career from 1990 to 2005.  Prior to this he was the guitarist in the post-hardcore band Pitchfork, and also played in Drive Like Jehu during the early 1990s.  In 1999 he formed the Hot Snakes, and in 2000 also formed the Sultans, in which (as Slasher) he sang and originally played bass before switching to rhythm guitar.  He played in both these bands until their breakups in 2005 and 2007 respectively. John Reis (born 1969) and also known by the pseudonyms Speedo, Slasher, and The Swami is an American musician, singer, guitarist, record label owner, and disc jockey.  He also released a solo recording under the name Back Off Cupids, which was recorded in 1994 but not released until 1999.  Over the years he has performed in many other musical acts including Conservative Itch, Stacatto Reads, Custom Floor, and Beehive & the Barracudas.  He is the owner of Swami Records, a label he founded in 1999 (he uses the title The Swami in this capacity).  He frequently works with bands in a studio capacity and releases albums by many southern California groups through his label.  He also hosts the "Swami Sound System" program (previously on San Diego radio station 94.9 (KBZT), and now available on Slacker Radio).  Reis remains an influential figure in the San Diego underground music community and is currently performing with a new band named The Night Marchers.
Question: What English indie rock band formed in 2002 had their song called "Light the Night" featured in the 2012 animated short film, The Snowman and the Snowdog?

No Light, No Light is a song by English indie rock band Florence and the Machine from their second studio album, "Ceremonials" (2011).  The song was written by band members Florence Welch and Isabella Summers while the production was handled by Paul Epworth.  Island Records released the song as the second single from the album on 16 January 2012.  The song was the first one written for the album in the band's tour bus in Amsterdam.  Lyrically, in the song, Welch is expressing frustration about the state of her fragile relationship and she further tries to keep it together.  "No Light, No Light" received positive reviews by music critics who generally praised Welch's vocals and the drum-led instrumentation.  It was also placed on several critics' year-end lists of best singles.  The song peaked at number fifty on the UK Singles Chart, the Irish Singles Chart and number thirty nine on the US "Billboard" Alternative Songs chart. <SEP> The Snowman and The Snowdog is a 2012 animated short film.  It is the sequel to "The Snowman", and was created to mark the 30th anniversary of the original short film.  "The Snowman and The Snowdog" is dedicated to John Coates (the film's producer, who died in September 2012) and features a new song called "Light the Night" by former Razorlight drummer Andy Burrows.  "The Snowman and The Snowdog" won the Televisual Bulldog Award 2013 in the Best Children's category. <SEP> Courteeners are an English indie rock band formed in Middleton in 2006 by Liam Fray (lead guitar/vocals), Michael Campbell (drums/backing vocals), Daniel "Conan" Moores (rhythm guitar) and Mark Cuppello (bass); the latter was replaced by the band's producer Joe Cross in 2015.  They also tour with pianist Adam Payne, who has been featured on every album.  In December 2012, the band dropped "The" from their name, continuing simply as "Courteeners". <SEP>  The band are primarily known in the UK, having topped the charts with the 2006 single "America" and its parent self-titled album, their second. Razorlight is an English indie rock band formed in 2002 by lead singer and rhythm guitarist Johnny Borrell.  Along with Borrell, the current lineup of the band consists of drummer David Sullivan Kaplan, lead guitarist Gus Robertson, and bassist João Mello.
Question: Where was the base of the professional baseball team in which the American manager in Major League Baseball for the Cleveland Indians played?

The Cleveland Indians are a Major League Baseball franchise based in Cleveland, Ohio.  They play in the American League Central division.  Also known in their early years as the "Cleveland Blues" (1901), "Cleveland Broncos" (1902), and "Cleveland Naps" (1903–14), pitchers for the Indians have thrown 14 no-hitters in franchise history.  A no-hitter is officially recognized by Major League Baseball only "when a pitcher (or pitchers) allows no hits during the entire course of a game, which consists of at least nine innings.  In a no-hit game, a batter may reach base via a walk, an error, a hit by pitch, a passed ball or wild pitch on strike three, or catcher's interference."  No-hitters of less than nine complete innings were previously recognized by the league as official; however, several rule alterations in 1991 changed the rule to its current form.  No-hitters are rare, but only one team in Major League Baseball has never had a pitcher accomplish the feat.  Two perfect games, a special subcategory of no-hitter, have been thrown in Indians history.  As defined by Major League Baseball, "in a perfect game, no batter reaches any base during the course of the game."  These feats were achieved by Addie Joss on October 2, 1908 and by Len Barker on May 15, 1981. <SEP> Wesley Michael Hodges (born September 14, 1984) is an American former professional baseball player.  He is the founder of Pure Sports Capital, a wealth management firm focused on professional athletes.  He played third base and first base for the Cleveland Indians, Colorado Rockies, and San Francisco Giants's minor league organizations (MiLB) of Major League Baseball (MLB).  Hodges was selected as the 69th overall pick in the 2006 Major League Baseball Draft by the Cleveland Indians.  He was the highest compensated pick for the Indians in the 2006 draft agreeing to terms on $1,000,000 contract. <SEP>  The club played in the Ohio–Pennsylvania League in 1905 and was managed by Howard Risher.  Lee Fohl, Rube Sellers and Hughie Tate played for the club.  It is the only known professional baseball team to be based in Homestead. The Homestead Steel Workers were a professional baseball team based Homestead, Pennsylvania. <SEP> Leo Alexander Fohl (November 28, 1876 – October 30, 1965) was an American manager in Major League Baseball for the Cleveland Indians, St. Louis Browns, and Boston Red Sox.
Question: The actress who starred in the episode "Clear" of the series "The Walking Dead" was also the writer of what Tony Award-winning play?

John Gromada (born 1964) is a prolific, award-winning composer and sound designer.  He is best known for his many scores for theatrical productions in New York on and off-Broadway and in regional theatres.  Broadway plays he has scored include the 2014 production of "The Elephant Man", starring Bradley Cooper, "The Trip to Bountiful" with Cicely Tyson, Gore Vidal's,"The Best Man (play)", "Seminar (play)" by Theresa Rebeck,"Next Fall (play)", Chazz Palminteri's "A Bronx Tale", David Auburn's "The Columnist", and "Proof", Lisa Kron's "Well", "Rabbit Hole", and "A Few Good Men" ; revivals of "Prelude to a Kiss", "Summer and Smoke", "Twelve Angry Men" and "A Streetcar Named Desire".  His score for the nine-hour production of Horton Foote's "The Orphans' Home Cycle "was featured at the Hartford Stage Company and Signature Theatre in New York.  Gromada also designed the sound for the Broadway production of Bruce Norris' Tony award-winning play", Clybourne Park <SEP> Danai Jekesai Gurira (born February 14, 1978) is an American actress and playwright of Zimbabwean ancestry, best known for her role as Michonne on "The Walking Dead", an AMC television horror drama series, and as the writer of the Tony Award-winning play "Eclipsed". <SEP> Sleuth is a 2007 thriller film directed by Kenneth Branagh and starring Jude Law and Michael Caine.  The screenplay by Harold Pinter is an adaptation of Anthony Shaffer's Tony Award-winning play "Sleuth".  Caine had previously starred in a 1972 version, where he played Law's role against Laurence Olivier. <SEP>  The episode was written by Scott M. Gimple and directed by Tricia Brock.  In this episode, Rick Grimes (Andrew Lincoln), Carl Grimes (Chandler Riggs), and Michonne (Danai Gurira) go on a supply run to Rick's hometown, initially to his old police station, for more weapons for the upcoming battle against The Governor.  This episode marks the return of Morgan Jones (Lennie James), who was last seen in the series pilot episode, "Days Gone Bye". "Clear" is the twelfth episode of the third season and 31st episode overall of the post-apocalyptic horror television series "The Walking Dead", which originally aired on AMC in the United States on March 3, 2013.
Question: Frans Hoek is a Dutch football coach and former player the worked with Łukasz Fabiański, who plays what position?

 As a player, he was a goalkeeper for FC Volendam for more than a decade, before going into coaching as an assistant to Louis van Gaal at club sides AFC Ajax, FC Barcelona, FC Bayern Munich and Manchester United, and the Netherlands national team.  He also worked for the Poland national team under fellow Dutchman Leo Beenhakker.  He has worked with goalkeepers including Edwin van der Sar, Stanley Menzo, Víctor Valdés, Vítor Baía, Pepe Reina, Robert Enke, Łukasz Fabiański, Thomas Kraft, Michel Vorm and David de Gea.  Hoek is widely regarded as one of world football's foremost goalkeeping mentors. Frans Hoek (] ; born 17 October 1956) is a Dutch football coach and former player. <SEP> Wilhelmus Maria "Wim" Jonk (born 12 October 1966 in Volendam) is a Dutch football coach, former international player and former Head of Academy at Ajax Amsterdam.  Together with Jordi Cruyff, Jonk manages Cruyff Football and is responsible for the worldwide continuation and dissemination of the football legacy of Dutch football legend Johan Cruyff, who died on March 24, 2016. <SEP> Jörg van Nieuwenhuijzen (born 22 August 1978 in Bergen op Zoom, North Brabant) is a Dutch football goalkeeper who plays for the Dutch Topklasse club FC Lienden.  He previously played also for HSV Hoek. <SEP> Łukasz Fabiański (; born 18 April 1985) is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Swansea City and the Poland national team.
Question: What Mexican professional boxer in the Super Bantamweight division, was scheduled to face Manuel Roman on February 27, 2015?

Efrain Esquivias (born February 29, 1988 in Carson, California, United States) is an American professional boxer in the Super Bantamweight division and is the current WBA Fedelatin Super Bantamweight Champion.  Efrain is trained by 5-time Trainer of the Year Freddie Roach at the Wild Card Boxing gym.  He is of Mexican descent. <SEP> Manuel Roman is a Mexican professional boxer from Paramount.  As of early 2015 he had 17 wins, 3 losses, and 3 draws.  Roman currently fights in the super bantamweight division.  On September 13, 2014, Roman lost to Leo Santa Cruz in the WBC super bantamweight championship of the world by TKO in the second round.  He was scheduled to face Diego De La Hoya on February 27, 2015. <SEP> Diego de la Hoya (born August 13, 1994 in Mexicali, Baja California, Mexico) is a Mexican professional boxer in the Super Bantamweight division.  De la Hoya has represented Mexico in international tournaments and is one of the top rated Super Bantamweights in the country. <SEP> Jackie Chavez (born June 1, 1983 in Albuquerque, New Mexico) is an American former professional boxer in the Super Bantamweight division.  She was the IFBA world Super Bantamweight champion, and considered by many to be one of women's boxing's future stars.  As far as it is known, she has no relation with Mexican boxing legend Julio César Chávez.
Question: When was the American singer, dancer and actress born who rose to fame in the mid-1940s and was a star in Rich, Young and Pretty?

 Written by Dorothy Cooper and adapted as a screenplay by Sidney Sheldon, the film starred Jane Powell, Danielle Darrieux, Wendell Corey, and Fernando Lamas, The Four Freshmen, and introduced Vic Damone. Rich, Young and Pretty is a 1951 musical film produced by Joe Pasternak for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and directed by Norman Taurog.  This was Darrieux's first Hollywood film since "The Rage of Paris" (1938). <SEP> Georgia Carroll (November 18, 1919 – January 14, 2011) was an American singer, fashion model, and actress, best known for her work with Kay Kyser's big band orchestra in the mid-1940s. <SEP> Tiffany Evans (born August 4, 1992) is an American singer, songwriter, actress, dancer and entrepreneur.  Evans rose to fame in 2003 as a contestant on "Star Search," hosted by Arsenio Hall.  The pint-sized singer, with a magnificent voice, snagged the title of Grand Champion in the junior singer division.  She became the first contestant in "Star Search" history to earn a perfect score on all of her performances.  Following Evans' victory, she signed a record deal with Columbia Records in the same year.  Her self-titled debut album was released in 2008 and included her hit singles "Promise Ring" featuring Ciara and "I'm Grown" featuring Bow Wow. <SEP> Jane Powell (born Suzanne Lorraine Burce; April 1, 1929) is an American singer, dancer and actress who rose to fame in the mid-1940s with roles in various musicals as a contract player for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer pictures.
Question: Who represented the Native American in the Village people's biggest hit?

"Y.M.C.A." is a song by the American disco group Village People.  It was released in 1978 as the only single from their third studio album "Cruisin'" (1978).  The song reached Number 2 on the US charts in early 1979 and reached Number 1 in the UK around the same time, becoming the group's biggest hit.  It is one of fewer than 40 singles to have sold 10 million (or more) physical copies worldwide.  A medley with "Hot Cop" reached number 2 on "Billboard's" Dance Music/Club Play Singles chart. <SEP> Felipe Rose (born January 12, 1954) is a founding member of the disco group the Village People, in which he represents the Native American. <SEP> Village People is an American disco group well known for their on-stage costumes depicting American masculine cultural stereotypes as well as their catchy tunes and suggestive lyrics.  Originally created by Jacques Morali and Henri Belolo to target disco's gay audience by featuring popular gay fantasy personae, the band quickly became popular and moved into the mainstream.  The group scored several disco and dance hits internationally, including three hits in the US, "Macho Man, "In the Navy", and their biggest hit, "Y.M.C.A.". <SEP> "Go West" is a song by the American disco group Village People.  It was an instant hit in the disco scene during the late 1970s.  The song found further success when it was covered in 1993 by British synthpop duo Pet Shop Boys.  Original Village People lead singer Victor Willis, Henri Belolo and Jacques Morali are credited as the song's writers, although Willis disputes Belolo's involvement.