winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: In which city were the 2017 UCI Mountain Bike World Championships held; a city within the largest country in Oceania and the world's sixth largest country by total area?

Christophe Dupouey (8 August 1968 in Tarbes – 4 February 2009 in Tarbes) was a French mountain biker.  In 1996 he won the gold medal in the men's cross country section of the UCI Mountain Bike World Cup.  In 1998 he won the gold medal in the same section of the UCI Mountain Bike & Trials World Championships.  Dupouey also competed in the 1996 and 2000 Olympic Games, placing 4th in Atlanta. <SEP>  It is the largest country in Oceania and the world's sixth-largest country by total area.  The neighbouring countries are Papua New Guinea, Indonesia and East Timor to the north; the Solomon Islands and Vanuatu to the north-east; and New Zealand to the south-east.  Australia's capital is Canberra, and its largest urban area is Sydney. Australia ( , , ), officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and numerous smaller islands. <SEP>  As in 2016, the championships in the various disciplines were held at separate events. The 2017 UCI Mountain Bike World Championships was the 28th edition of the UCI Mountain Bike World Championships.  The world championships in four-cross were held at Val di Sole, Italy, on 24 and 25 August 2017, alongside UCI World Cup events in cross-country and downhill.  The world championships in cross-country and downhill were held in Cairns, Australia, from 5 to 10 September 2017. <SEP> The UCI Mountain Bike World Cup is a multi-round mountain bike racing series that is sanctioned by the Union Cycliste Internationale.  The first World Cup series – which was composed of cross-country events – was held in 1989.  The Downhill World Cup was inaugurated two years later, and the Dual Slalom World Cup was launched in 1998.  The dual-slalom format – which involved knock-out heats with two riders on the parallel courses in each heat – evolved into four-cross (with four riders on a single course per heat) in 2002 before being dropped after the 2011 season.  Riders win points according to their placing in each event.  The reigning series leaders in each class are identified by a special jersey.  The UCI Mountain Bike World Cup is broadcast live and globally on Red Bull TV.
Question: Mark Jansen considered running in 2014 against the Republican who began serving in Michigan's 3rd district in what month?

Alan Schlesinger (born January 4, 1958) is an American attorney, entrepreneur, politician and member of the Republican Party from the State of Florida.  He has previously served as the Mayor of Derby, Connecticut from 1994 to 1998 and as a member of the Connecticut House of Representatives from 1981 to 1993.  He ran three unsuccessful campaigns for the Republican nomination in Connecticut 's 5 congressional district : in 1984, 1990 and 1998.  He was the Republican nominee for the U.S. Senate in 2006, finishing third with 9.6%, behind incumbent Senator Joe Lieberman, who won with 49.7% and Democrat Ned Lamont, who took 39.7%.  After his defeat, Schlesinger moved to Florida and considered running for Congress from there in 2008 and 2010.  In 2013, he announced that he was running in Florida 's 18 congressional district , in the 2014 elections.  In 2014, he finished in second place for the Republican nomination behind Carl J. Domino. <SEP> Danny Watson is a Republican member of the Arkansas House of Representatives, representing the 3rd district which contains most of Hempstead and Nevada counties.  Watson defeated incumbent Democratic Representative Brent Talley in his failed reelection bid in the general election held on November 8, 2016.  Watson began serving his first term in the 91st General Assembly on January 9, 2017 where he serves on the House Revenue and Taxation Committee, the House Aging, Children and Youth, Legislative and Military Affairs Committee, and the Energy Joint Committee. <SEP>  In January 2011, he began serving as the U.S. Representative for Michigan 's 3 congressional district . Justin A. Amash ( ; born April 18, 1980) is an American attorney and Republican member of Congress. <SEP> Mark C. Jansen is an American politician from the state of Michigan.  He considered running for the United States House of Representatives in Michigan 's 3 congressional district against Justin Amash in 2014.  A member of the Republican Party, he represented the 28th district in the Michigan Senate.
Question: "Jagdgeschwader" 52  was the unit of the top three scoring flying aces of all time and included a pilot who flew how many combat missions?

Robert Knight Morgan (July 31, 1918 – May 15, 2004) was a colonel and a Command Pilot in the United States Air Force from Asheville, North Carolina.  During World War II, while a captain in the United States Army Air Forces, Morgan was a bomber pilot with the 8th Air Force in the European theater and the aircraft commander of the famous B-17 Flying Fortress, "Memphis Belle", flying 25 missions.  After completing his European tour, Morgan flew another 26 combat missions in the B-29 Superfortress against Japan in the Pacific Theater. <SEP> A liaison pilot was a World War II United States enlisted pilot, whose wings bore an "L" in the center.  They flew light single engine liaison aircraft.  Included were many enlisted aviation students who washed out of pilot training after having soloed and were given the opportunity to become liaison pilots.  Flight training consisted of about 60 hours of flying time and stressed such procedures as short field landings and takeoffs over obstacles, low altitude navigation, first aid, day and night reconnaissance, aerial photography, and aircraft maintenance.  Unarmored and unarmed—except perhaps for a .45 pistol or .30 carbine—these men in 28 different squadrons flew low and slow with wheels, skis, or floats.  They flew varied and often hazardous missions in nearly every theater—medical evacuation from forward areas; delivering munitions, blood plasma, mail, and other supplies to front lines; ferrying personnel; flying photographic or intelligence missions; serving as air observers for fighters or bombers; and other critical yet often unpublicized missions. <SEP> "Jagdgeschwader" 52 (JG 52) (52nd Fighter Wing) of the Luftwaffe, was the most successful fighter-wing of all time, with a claimed total of more than 10,000 victories over enemy aircraft during World War II.  It was the unit of the top three scoring flying aces of all time, Erich Hartmann, Gerhard Barkhorn and Günther Rall.  The unit flew exclusively with the various versions of the Messerschmitt Bf 109 throughout the war. <SEP>  He flew 1,404 combat missions and participated in aerial combat on 825 separate occasions. Erich Alfred Hartmann (19 April 1922 – 20 September 1993), nicknamed "Bubi" ("The Kid") by his German comrades and "The Black Devil" by his Soviet adversaries, was a German fighter pilot during World War II and the most successful fighter ace in the history of aerial warfare.  He claimed, and was credited with, shooting down 352 Allied aircraft—345 Soviet and 7 American—while serving with the "Luftwaffe".  During the course of his career, Hartmann was forced to crash-land his fighter 14 times due to damage received from parts of enemy aircraft he had just shot down or mechanical failure.  Hartmann was never shot down or forced to land due to enemy fire.
Question: Derrick Green and Pete Stewart are both what?

Outface was a punk rock/hardcore band formed in the Cleveland, Ohio area in the mid 1980s, by Chris Hall and Charlie Garriga fronted, eventually by future Sepultura singer Derrick Green.  The band also featured bassist Frank Cavanagh of Filter and guitarist Charlie Garriga of CIV, who was self-taught.  Mark Konopka was the drummer.  They recorded one demo tape in 1987, and later reunited for a studio album, Friendly Green, released 1992.  Stylistically, their music varies between rock, metal and punk with ska elements, not unlike the early works of Red Hot Chili Peppers.  Green was credited as Simon Verde on the Outface release. <SEP> Pete Stewart is a singer, guitarist, songwriter and producer from Seattle, Washington.  He is the lead singer and guitarist of Grammatrain, was the lead singer for The Accident Experiment, and is the former guitarist of Tait. <SEP> Live In São Paulo is the second live album by Brazilian heavy metal band Sepultura.  All the tracks were recorded on April 3, 2005, at a concert in São Paulo, Brazil.  A DVD was also filmed at the show.  The performance of "Refuse/Resist" was released as the single for the album.  Both were released on November 8, through SPV Records.  The album and DVD are the second time that fans can hear singer Derrick Green perform Max Cavalera-era Sepultura songs on an official release.  A live version of "Roots Bloody Roots" featuring Green was released as a bonus track on "Nation". <SEP>  He joined the band in 1997 after the departure of group founder Max Cavalera. Derrick Leon Green (born January 20, 1971) is an American musician, best known as the singer of Brazilian heavy metal band Sepultura.
Question: The 1916 Australian plebiscite was held to conscript young Australian men for overseas service at the desire of the head of government whose office exists only through longstanding political convention and what?

During the second half of World War One, the First Australian Imperial Force experienced a shortage of men as the number of men volunteering to fight overseas declined and the casualty rate increased.  At the time, military service within the Commonwealth of Australia and its territories was compulsory for Australian men, but that requirement did not extend to conflict outside of Australia.  In 1916, Prime Minister Billy Hughes called a plebiscite to determine public support for extending conscription to include military service outside the Commonwealth for the duration of the war.  The referendum, held on 28 October 1916, narrowly rejected the proposal.  A second plebiscite, held a year later on 20 December 1917, also failed (by a slightly larger margin) to gain a majority. <SEP> The Prime Minister of the Commonwealth of Australia is the head of government of Australia.  The individual who holds the office is the most senior Minister of the Crown, the leader of the Cabinet and the chairperson of the National Security Committee.  The Prime Minister also has the responsibility of administering the Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet.  The office is not mentioned in the Constitution of Australia and exists only through longstanding political convention and tradition.  Despite this, in practice it is the most powerful parliamentary position in Australia.  The individual who holds the office is commissioned by the Governor-General of Australia. <SEP>  It was the first non-binding Australian plebiscite, and contained one question concerning military service.  This plebiscite was held due to Prime Minister Billy Hughes' desire to conscript young Australian men for overseas service during World War I.  It was conducted under the "Military Service Referendum Act" 1916. The 1916 Australian plebiscite was held on 28 October 1916. <SEP> The Prime Minister of Canada (French: "Premier ministre du Canada" ) is the primary minister of the Crown, chairman of the Cabinet, and thus head of the Government of Canada, charged with advising the Canadian monarch or federal viceroy on the exercise of the executive powers vested in them by the constitution.  Not outlined in any constitutional document, the office exists only as per long-established convention (originating in Canada's former colonial power, the United Kingdom) that stipulates the monarch's representative, the governor general, must select as prime minister the person most likely to command the confidence of the elected House of Commons; this individual is typically the leader of the political party that holds the largest number of seats in that chamber.  Canadian prime ministers are styled as "The Right Honourable" (French: "Le Très Honorable" ), a privilege maintained for life.
Question: Nell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing awards whatcertification for a doctoral program, other than a PhD?

 The DNP is one of two doctorate degrees in nursing, the other being the PhD (Doctor of Philosophy in Nursing). The Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) is a terminal professional degree in nursing.  The curriculum for the DNP degree builds on traditional master's programs by providing education in <SEP> York College of Pennsylvania is a private, coeducational, 4-year college located in south central Pennsylvania that offers more than 50 baccalaureate majors in professional programs, the sciences, and humanities to its 4,600 full-time undergraduate students.  York also offers master's programs in business, education, and nursing, along with a doctoral program in nursing practice. <SEP> A graduate school (sometimes shortened as grad school) is a school that awards advanced academic degrees (i.e. master's and doctoral degrees) with the general requirement that students must have earned a previous undergraduate (bachelor's) degree with a high grade point average.  A distinction is typically made between graduate schools (where courses of study vary in the degree to which they provide training for a particular profession) and professional schools, which offer specialized advanced degrees in professional fields such as medicine, nursing, business, engineering, or law.  The distinction between graduate schools and professional schools is not absolute, as various professional schools offer graduate degrees (e.g., some nursing schools offer a master's degree in nursing).  Also, some graduate degrees train students for a specific profession (e.g. an MSc or a PhD in epidemiology trains a person to be an epidemiologist). <SEP> Nell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing is the nursing school of Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia.  The school awards the Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN), Master of Science in Nursing (MSN), Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP), Doctor of Philosophy in Nursing (PhD).  The school is named after Nell Hodgson Woodruff, wife of long-time president of The Coca-Cola Company Robert W. Woodruff.  Mrs. Woodruff left nursing school when she married, but she supported nursing causes throughout her life.
Question: What German aircraft designed by Seiegfried and Walter Günter at Heinkel Flugzeugwerke in 1934 was operated by Lehrgeschwader 1?

The Heinkel He 112 is a German fighter aircraft designed by Walter and Siegfried Günter.  It was one of four aircraft designed to compete for the Luftwaffe's 1933 fighter contract, in which it eventually came second behind the Messerschmitt Bf 109.  Small numbers were used for a short time by the Luftwaffe, and small runs were completed for several other countries, but only around 100 were completed in total. <SEP> Hansa und Brandenburgische Flugzeugwerke (more usually just Hansa-Brandenburg) was a German aircraft manufacturing company that operated during World War I.  It was created in May 1914 by the purchase of "Brandenburgische Flugzeugwerke" by Camillo Castiglioni, who relocated the factory from Liebau to Brandenburg an der Havel.  Brandenburg's chief designer, Ernst Heinkel was retained by the new enterprise.  By Autumn 1915, it had become the largest aircraft manufacturer in Germany, with a capital of 1,500,000 Marks, 1,000 employees, and two more factories - one in Rummelsburg, Berlin, and one in Wandsbek, Hamburg. <SEP>  Through development it was described as a "wolf in sheep's clothing" because the project masqueraded the machine as civilian transport, though from conception the Heinkel was intended to provide the nascent Luftwaffe with a fast medium bomber. The Heinkel He 111 was a German aircraft designed by Siegfried and Walter Günter at Heinkel Flugzeugwerke in 1934. <SEP>  The unit was formed in July 1936 and operated the Messerschmitt Bf 109, Messerschmitt Bf 110, Dornier Do 17, Heinkel He 111, Junkers Ju 88 and Junkers Ju 87. "Lehrgeschwader" 1 (LG 1) (Demonstration Wing 1) formerly "Lehrgeschwader Greifswald" was a Luftwaffe multi-purpose unit during World War II, operating fighter, bomber and dive-bomber "Gruppen".
Question: What developer of Park Towers in Las Vegas has served as finance chair of the Republican National Committee?

Since the 1990s, various condominium projects have been proposed for the Las Vegas Valley.  Park Towers and Turnberry Place, two high-rise condominium properties located near the Las Vegas Strip, were completed in 2001; they subsequently inspired a condominium boom that started in 2003, when various developers began announcing projects that were planned throughout the Las Vegas Valley. <SEP>  The project was announced in 1998, and began construction the following year.  The property was developed by Irwin Molasky and Steve Wynn, and was completed in 2001. Park Towers is a 20-story twin-tower condominium property located east of the Las Vegas Strip, in Paradise, Nevada. <SEP>  Wynn is the finance chair of the Republican National Committee (RNC) since 2017. Stephen Alan Wynn ("né" Weinberg; born January 27, 1942) is an American real estate businessman and art collector.  He is known for his involvement in the American luxury casino and hotel industry.  Early in his career he oversaw the construction and operation of several notable Las Vegas and Atlantic City hotels, including the Golden Nugget, the Golden Nugget Atlantic City, The Mirage, Treasure Island, the Bellagio, and Beau Rivage in Mississippi, and he played a pivotal role in the resurgence and expansion of the Las Vegas Strip in the 1990s.  In 2000, Wynn sold his company Mirage Resorts to MGM Grand Inc., resulting in the formation of MGM Mirage (now MGM Resorts International).  Wynn afterwards took his company Wynn Resorts public in an initial public offering, and he remains Wynn Resorts' CEO and Chairman of the Board.  He is a member of the Republican Party. <SEP> Ray Charles Bliss (December 16, 1907 – August 6, 1981) was one of the important national U.S. Republican Party leaders of the 1960s and served as chairman of the Republican National Committee from 1965 to 1969.  He helped to pull the Republican party back together after Barry Goldwater's defeat in 1964 and his work culminated in the election of Richard M. Nixon as president in 1968.  He had been Ohio Republican state chair (1954–1965) and was a delegate to Republican National Convention from Ohio in 1952, 1956, 1960, 1964, 1972.  In his reflections on the Campaign of 1960, then Vice President Richard Nixon, described Ray Bliss as, "one of the best political craftsman of the nation."  Nixon attributed his success amongst Democratic and independent voters in Ohio to Bliss' belief in the "simple axiom that it is the responsibility of a party chairman 'not to eliminate but to assimilate.'"
Question: Chronologie is a studio album inspired by a book published in what year?

 It is inspired by Stephen Hawking's book "A Brief History of Time".  "Chronologie Part 4" and "Chronologie Part 5" started out as a composition for the Swiss watch company Swatch. Chronologie (English: "chronology" – some later reissues use the English spelling) is the eleventh studio album by French electronic musician and composer Jean-Michel Jarre, and was released on Disques Dreyfus (with license to Polydor) in 1993.  The sound of "Chronologie" was based on a new wave of electronic dance music that had been developing since the late 1980s.  Like Jarre's previous album "Waiting for Cousteau", "Chronologie" charted at Number 11 in the UK charts.  The album cover art was created by long-time collaborator Michel Granger. <SEP>  It was first published in 1988.  Hawking wrote the book for nonspecialist readers with no prior knowledge of scientific theories. A Brief History of Time: From the Big Bang to Black Holes is a popular-science book on cosmology (the study of the universe) by British physicist Stephen Hawking. <SEP> Jarremix is an album remixing music by Jean-Michel Jarre.  The album was released in 1995.  It largely consists of remixes of the tracks "Chronologie 4" and "Chronologie 6" from "Chronologie", the then latest studio album by Jarre and released two years prior.  The release of "Jarremix" coincided with Jarre's "Concert pour la Tolérance". <SEP> The earliest Christadelphian hymn book published was the "Sacred Melodist" which was published by Benjamin Wilson in Geneva, Illinois in 1860.  The next was the hymn book published for the use of "Baptised Believers in the Kingdom of God" (an early name for Christadelphians) by George Dowie in Edinburgh in 1864. " "The Golden Harp"" was put together in 1864 by Scotsman Robert Roberts.  This was then followed a year later by first 'official' (as the Christadelphians had not been named as such until then) book, compiled also by Roberts, and was called simply ""The Christadelphian Hymn Book.""  It contained 223 psalms/hymns and 50 anthems but no music.  In 1869 Robert's produced a version of this book with music included.
Question: Which Japanese fighter was the predecessor of the "Reisen?"

 It was the world's first monoplane shipboard fighter to enter service and the direct predecessor of the famous Mitsubishi A6M "Zero". The Mitsubishi A5M, formal Japanese Navy designation Mitsubishi Navy Type 96 Carrier-based Fighter (九六式艦上戦闘機), experimental Navy designation Mitsubishi Navy Experimental 9-Shi Carrier Fighter, company designation Mitsubishi Ka-14, was a Japanese carrier-based fighter aircraft.  The Allied reporting name was Claude. <SEP> The Mitsubishi A6M "Zero" is a long-range fighter aircraft, manufactured by Mitsubishi Aircraft Company, a part of Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, and operated by the Imperial Japanese Navy from 1940 to 1945.  The A6M was designated as the Mitsubishi Navy Type 0 carrier fighter (零式艦上戦闘機 , rei-shiki-kanjō-sentōki ) , or the Mitsubishi A6M Rei-sen.  The A6M was usually referred to by its pilots as the "Reisen" (zero fighter), "0" being the last digit of the imperial year 2600 (1940) when it entered service with the Imperial Navy.  The official Allied reporting name was "Zeke", although the use of the name "Zero" was later adopted by the Allies as well. <SEP> The Nakajima Ki-84 "Hayate" (キ84 疾風"Gale" ) was a single-seat fighter flown by the Imperial Japanese Army Air Service in the last three years of World War II.  The Allied reporting name was "Frank"; the Japanese Army designation was Army Type 4 Fighter (四式戦闘機 , yon-shiki-sentō-ki ) .  The Ki-84 is generally considered the best Japanese fighter to see large-scale operation during the conflict.  The aircraft boasted high speeds and excellent maneuverability with an armament (up to two 30 mm and two 20 mm cannon) that gave it formidable firepower.  The Ki-84's performance matched that of any single-engine Allied fighter it faced, while its operational ceiling enabled it to intercept high-flying B-29 Superfortress bombers.  Pilots and crews in the field learned to take care with the plane's high-maintenance Nakajima Homare engine and landing gear prone to buckling.  The difficulties of Japan's situation late in the war took a toll on the aircraft's overall field performance as manufacturing defects multiplied, quality fuel proved difficult to procure, and experienced pilots grew scarce.  Even then, the pilot of a well-maintained Ki-84 took to the skies in knowing possession of Japan's fastest fighter.  A total of 3,514 aircraft were built. <SEP> The Kawasaki Ki-61 "Hien" (飛燕, "flying swallow") is a Japanese World War II fighter aircraft used by the Imperial Japanese Army Air Service.  The Japanese Army designation was "Army Type 3 Fighter" (三式戦闘機).  Allied pilots initially believed Ki-61s were Messerschmitt Bf 109s and later an Italian aircraft, which led to the Allied reporting name of "Tony", assigned by the United States War Department.  It was the only mass-produced Japanese fighter of the war to use a liquid-cooled inline V engine.  Over 3,000 Ki-61s were produced.  Initial prototypes saw action over Yokohama during the Doolittle Raid on 18 April 1942, and continued to fly combat missions throughout the war.
Question: Which Oscar- and Emmy-nominated English actor starred in the 1982 British romantic adventure film "The Scarlet Pimpernel"?

The Way of the Scarlet Pimpernel, by Baroness Orczy, is another sequel book to the adventure tale, "The Scarlet Pimpernel."  First published in 1933, it is 6th in the series and one of the shorter Scarlet Pimpernel books.  A French-language version, translated and adapted by Charlotte and Marie-Louise Desroyses, was also produced under the title "Les Métamorphoses du Mouron Rouge." <SEP> Sir Ian Murray McKellen, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 25 May 1939) is an English actor.  He is the recipient of six Laurence Olivier Awards, a Tony Award, a Golden Globe Award, a Screen Actors Guild Award, a BIF Award, two Saturn Awards, four Drama Desk Awards, and two Critics' Choice Awards.  He has also received two Oscar nominations, four BAFTA nominations and five Emmy Award nominations. <SEP> Adventures of the Scarlet Pimpernel is the second collection of short stories written by Baroness Orczy about the gallant English hero, the Scarlet Pimpernel and his League.  Written in 1929 the stories, which are listed below, are set in 1793 but appear in no particular order.  They occasionally refer to events in other books in the series and Orczy frequently reuses plot lines and ideas from the longer Pimpernel novels. <SEP> The Scarlet Pimpernel is a 1982 British romantic adventure film set during the French Revolution.  It is based on the novels "The Scarlet Pimpernel" and "Eldorado" by Baroness Emmuska Orczy, and stars Anthony Andrews as Sir Percy Blakeney/the Scarlet Pimpernel, the protagonist, Jane Seymour as Marguerite St. Just, the love interest, and Ian McKellen as Chauvelin, the antagonist.
Question: In 2001, Hampton Pirates men's basketball beat a 2nd Seed team coached by who ?

 The Cyclones were coached by Larry Eustachy, who was in his 3rd season. The 2000–01 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team represents Iowa State University during the 2000–01 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.  They played their home games at Hilton Coliseum in Ames, Iowa and competed in the Big 12 Conference. <SEP> The men's basketball tournaments of UAAP Season 69 (A.Y. 2006-07) started on July 8, 2006 at the Araneta Coliseum and ended on October 2, 2006 also at the same venue with the UST Growling Tigers defeating the Ateneo Blue Eagles in the third game of their Finals series.  Ateneo finished first in the elimination round.  They eliminated the Adamson Soaring Falcons, who are in their Final Four debut, in the semifinals.  UST finished tied for third in the eliminations and had to beat the 2nd seed UE Red Warriors twice in order to qualify at the Finals. <SEP>  The school's team currently competes in the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference.  The 2001 Hampton team is one of seven 15th seeds to have upset a 2nd seed in the NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship after defeating Iowa State. The Hampton Pirates men's basketball team is the basketball team that represents Hampton University in Hampton, Virginia, United States. <SEP> The 2016–17 Seton Hall Pirates men's basketball team represented Seton Hall University in the 2016–17 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.  The Pirates played home games in Newark, New Jersey at the Prudential Center, with one exhibition and one regular season game at Walsh Gymnasium in South Orange, New Jersey.  They were coached, for the seventh year, by Kevin Willard.  They were members of the Big East Conference.  They finished the season 21–12, 10–8 in Big East play to finish in a four-way tie for third place.  As the No. 5 seed in the Big East Tournament, they defeated Marquette before losing to Villanova in the semifinals.  They received an at-large bid to the NCAA Tournament as a No. 9 seed in the South region where they lost to Arkansas in the First Round.
Question: Who made their debut in "A Rather English Marriage" and later starred in "Surrogates?"

 It also stars Radha Mitchell, Rosamund Pike, Boris Kodjoe, Ving Rhames, and James Cromwell. Surrogates is a 2009 American science fiction mystery film, based on the 2005–2006 comic book series "The Surrogates".  Directed by Jonathan Mostow, it stars Bruce Willis as Tom Greer, an FBI agent who ventures out into the real world to investigate the murder of surrogates (humanoid remote controlled robots). <SEP> Kim Woo-bin (born Kim Hyun-joong on July 16, 1989) is a South Korean model and actor.  He began his career as a runway model and made his acting debut in the television drama "White Christmas".  He subsequently gained attention in "A Gentleman's Dignity" (2012), and made his breakthrough with "School 2013" (2012-2013) and "The Heirs" (2013).  Kim later starred in box office hits "" (2013), "The Con Artists" (2014) and "Twenty" (2015).  In 2016, he took on his first leading role on television in "Uncontrollably Fond". <SEP> Arifin Shuvoo (Bengali: আরিফিন শুভ ; pronunciation : ] ; is a Bangladeshi film actor and television personality.  He is the recipient of several awards and nominations, including two Meril Prothom Alo Awards.  Shuvoo made his debut in 2007, appearing in television series "Ha/Na" before appearing in his first film "Jaago - Dare To Dream" in 2010.  He made a debut into mainstream cinema with "Purno Doirgho Prem Kahini" in 2013.  His performance in the film was appreciated by both audiences and critics.  For his negative role in the film, he received a nomination for Best Actor at the Meril Prothom Alo Awards.  He later went on to star in "Bhalobasha Zindabad" in 2013 and the romantic action film "Agnee" in 2014"."  In 2015, his performance in "Chuye Dile Mon" earned him his first Meril Prothom Alo Award for Best Actor.  He later starred in the acclaimed him "Musafir" in 2016. <SEP> Rosamund Mary Ellen Pike (born 27 January 1979) is an English actress who began her acting career by appearing in stage productions such as "Romeo and Juliet" and "Skylight".  After her screen debut in the television film "A Rather English Marriage" (1998) and television roles in "Wives and Daughters" (1999) and "Love in a Cold Climate" (2001), she received international recognition for her film debut as Bond girl Miranda Frost in "Die Another Day" (2002), for which she received the Empire Award for Best Newcomer.  Following her breakthrough, she won the BIFA Award for Best Supporting Actress for "The Libertine" (2004) and portrayed Jane Bennet in "Pride & Prejudice" (2005).
Question:  Jammie Jamieson is the first operational female fighter pilot selected to fly a stealth tactical fighter aircraft whose wings, aft fuselage, avionics integration, and training systems are provided by who?

 The result of the USAF's Advanced Tactical Fighter program, the aircraft was designed primarily as an air superiority fighter, but also has ground attack, electronic warfare, and signal intelligence capabilities. The Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor is a fifth-generation, single-seat, twin-engine, all-weather stealth tactical fighter aircraft developed for the United States Air Force (USAF).  The prime contractor, Lockheed Martin, built most of the F-22's airframe and weapons systems and conducted final assembly, while Boeing provided the wings, aft fuselage, avionics integration, and training systems. <SEP> Jammie Jamieson is a United States Air Force officer and the first operational female fighter pilot selected to fly the Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor.  Her call sign is "Trix". <SEP> The Curtiss CS (or Model 31) was a reconnaissance and torpedo bomber aircraft used by the United States Navy during the 1920s.  It was a large single-engine biplane with single-bay unstaggered wings, the design conventional in all respects other than the fact that the lower wing was of greater span than the upper.  The CS was built to allow its undercarriage to be quickly and easily interchangeable between wheeled, tailskid undercarriage, and twin pontoons for operation from water.  Provision for the carriage of a torpedo was semi-recessed into the underside of the fuselage, blended in behind an aerodynamic fairing.  The pilot and gunner sat in tandem open cockpits, while accommodation inside the fuselage was provided for a third crewmember who served as bombardier and radio operator.  This station was also provided with a dorsal hatch aft of the gunner's position, and a ventral blister aft of the torpedo recess, which was used for aiming bombs or torpedoes. <SEP> The Sukhoi Su-57 (Russian: Сухой Су-57 ) is the designation intended for a stealth, single-seat, twin-engine jet multirole fighter aircraft designed for air superiority and attack operations.  The aircraft is the product of the PAK FA (Russian: ПАК ФА , Russian: Перспективный авиационный комплекс фронтовой авиации , "Perspektivny Aviatsionny Kompleks Frontovoy Aviatsii", literally "Prospective Airborne Complex of Frontline Aviation"), a fifth-generation fighter programme of the Russian Air Force.  Sukhoi's internal name for the aircraft is T-50.  The Su-57 will be the first aircraft in Russian military service to use stealth technology.  The fighter is planned to have supercruise, stealth, supermaneuverability and advanced avionics to overcome the prior generation fighter aircraft as well as ground and maritime defences.
Question: Who was a judge on America's Most Talented Kids who also starred in the 2004 computer-animated Christmas film, The Polar Express?

Mickey's Twice Upon a Christmas is a 2004 computer-animated direct-to-video fantasy comedy anthology film produced by Disney Toon Studios and the sequel to 1999's "Mickey's Once Upon a Christmas".  The segments in this video feature Mickey Mouse, Minnie Mouse, Pluto, Goofy, Max, Donald Duck, Daisy Duck, Huey, Dewey and Louie, and Scrooge McDuck in five different segments.  Along with the Mickey's PhilharMagic theme park attraction, this production was one of the first to depict the Mickey Mouse series characters with 3D computer animation.  It is the final direct-to-video film to feature both Wayne Allwine and Alan Young, who both died in different years. <SEP> Daryl Christopher Sabara (born June 14, 1992) is an American actor, perhaps best known for playing Juni Cortez in the "Spy Kids" film series, as well as for a variety of television and film appearances, including "Generator Rex", "Wizards of Waverly Place", "Father of the Pride", "The Polar Express", "Keeping Up with the Steins", "Halloween", and "America's Most Talented Kids" (on which he was a judge). <SEP>  Written, produced, and directed by Robert Zemeckis, the film features human characters animated using live action motion capture animation.  The film stars Daryl Sabara, Nona Gaye, Jimmy Bennett, and Eddie Deezen, with Tom Hanks in six distinct roles.  The film also included a performance by Tinashe at age 9, who later gained exposure as a pop singer in 2010, as the CGI-model for the female protagonist. The Polar Express is a 2004 American 3D computer-animated Christmas musical fantasy film based on the 1985 children's book of the same name by Chris Van Allsburg, who served as one of the executive producers on the film. <SEP> Joanna Noëlle Levesque (born December 20, 1990), known professionally as JoJo, is an American singer, songwriter, and actress.  Raised in Foxborough, Massachusetts, she performed in various singing competitions as a child, and after competing on the television show "America's Most Talented Kids" in 2003, she was noticed by record producer Vincent Herbert who asked her to audition for Blackground Records.  JoJo released her eponymous titled debut album in June 2004. " Leave (Get Out)", her debut single, reached number one on the US "Billboard" Pop songs chart, which made her the youngest solo artist to top the chart at thirteen years old.  The song peaked at 12 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 and was certified gold by the RIAA.  The album has since sold over four million copies worldwide to date.
Question: Who is the American former professional baseball shortstop, manager and coach who played over a decade with the Detroit Tigers and achieved the longest running "double play" combination in the major league history?

Orville Inman "Coot" Veal (born July 9, 1932) is an American former professional baseball shortstop.  He was signed by the Detroit Tigers before the 1952 season and played six seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB).  He was selected by the Washington Senators from the Tigers in the 1960 American League expansion draft.  He played for the Tigers (1958 –60; 1963 ), Senators (1961 ) and Pittsburgh Pirates (1962 ). <SEP> Bernard John DeViveiros (April 19, 1901 – July 5, 1994) was a Major League Baseball shortstop who played for the Chicago White Sox in and the Detroit Tigers in .  During his career, he took on various roles as a scout and coach, creating farm teams up and down the West Coast of the United States which started to feed players into the Major Leagues.  He was a featured coach and talent every year at the Detroit Tiger Spring Training in Lakeland Florida.  His most famous contribution was discovering and signing Mickey Lolich, who became a legend when he led the Detroit Tigers to a World Series win in 1968. <SEP>  His entire 19-year playing career was with the Detroit Tigers.  He currently serves as a special assistant to the General Manager of the Detroit Tigers.  Trammell, nicknamed "Tram", played his entire career with the Tigers, highlighted by a World Series championship in over his hometown San Diego Padres and an American League East division championship in 1987. Alan Stuart Trammell (born February 21, 1958) is an American former professional baseball shortstop, manager and coach.  Although his arm was not overpowering, he had a quick release and made accurate throws, ultimately winning four Gold Glove awards.  Trammell's defense perfectly complemented his double-play partner, Lou Whitaker.  The two formed the longest continuous double-play combination in major league history, playing 19 seasons together.  At the plate, Trammell was one of the best-hitting shortstops of his era and won three Silver Slugger awards.  Trammell later served as Detroit's manager from 2003 through 2005.  He also served as the interim manager for the Arizona Diamondbacks during the final three games of the 2014 season. <SEP>  Along with teammate Alan Trammell, Whitaker was part of the longest running "double play" combination in major league history. Louis Rodman Whitaker Jr. (born May 12, 1957), nicknamed "Sweet Lou", is a former Major League Baseball (MLB) player.  Whitaker was a second baseman for the Detroit Tigers from 1977 to 1995.
Question: Which English poet, painter, and printmaker wrote the poetry on which Tangerine Dream based the lyrics of its thirty-first album?

Purgatorio is the seventy-eighth album by electronic band Tangerine Dream.  It was released in October 2004.  A pre-release version was only available via internet at the Tangerine Dream's website in March 2004.  The album includes a studio version of a live performance at the Royal Festival Hall, in London, on March 6th, 2004.  The show was the opening night of the Ether Electronic Music Festival followed by the world premiere of a restored version of the Italian silent movie “Purgatorio” from 1911 by Giuseppe de Liguoro's, based on the second part of Dante Alighieri’s “La Divina Commedia.” <SEP> Pergamon (1986), originally simply released as Tangerine Dream (1980) with two parts "Quichotte" - Part one and two, is the third live album and fourteenth overall by Tangerine Dream.  It is a selection from the two live concerts held on 31 January 1980 at the Palast der Republik in East Berlin.  The second of the two original concerts is available as "Tangerine Tree Volume 17: East Berlin 1980".  The original title "Quichotte" is a reference to Don Quixote, a film version of which was being screened in a nearby cinema as one of the concerts was performed, while the retitle is a reference to the Pergamon Museum located in East Berlin near the Palast der Republik. <SEP>  It is based on the poetry of William Blake. Tyger is the thirty-first album by Tangerine Dream.  Lyrics are based on the poems "The Tyger", "Smile", "America a Prophecy", "The Fly", and "London". <SEP>  Largely unrecognised during his lifetime, Blake is now considered a seminal figure in the history of the poetry and visual arts of the Romantic Age.  What he called his prophetic works were said by 20th century critic Northrop Frye to form "what is in proportion to its merits the least read body of poetry in the English language".  His visual artistry led 21st-century critic Jonathan Jones to proclaim him "far and away the greatest artist Britain has ever produced". William Blake (28 November 1757 – 12 August 1827) was an English poet, painter, and printmaker.  In 2002, Blake was placed at number 38 in the BBC's poll of the 100 Greatest Britons.  Although he lived in London his entire life (except for three years spent in Felpham), he produced a diverse and symbolically rich "œuvre", which embraced the imagination as "the body of God" or "human existence itself".
Question: What eastern European border was disputed between it's two nations after World War I, was re-established in 1990 as an identical version of its former self, changed only in the name of one of it's nations?

The foreign relations of Eritrea are the policies of the Eritrean government by which it administers its external relations with other nations.  Since its independence, Eritrea's foreign relations have been dominated by conflict and confrontation, both in the regional and international arenas.  It has maintained often troubled, and usually violent, relations with its neighbors, including brief armed conflicts with Yemen and Djibouti and a destructive war with its bigger-neighbour, Ethiopia.  At present, Eritrea has very tense relations with neighboring Ethiopia and Djibouti.  Relations in the international arena also have been strained since the last decade, particularly with major powers.  What appeared cordial relations with the US in the 1990s turned acrimonious following the border with Ethiopia, 1998-2000.  Although the two nations have a close working relationship regarding the ongoing war on terror, there has been a growing tension in other areas.  Ties with international organizations such as the UN, African Union, and the EU have also been complicated in part because of Eritrea's outrage at their reluctance to force Ethiopia to accept a boundary commission ruling issued in 2002. <SEP>  Until then the identical border was between Poland and Lithuanian SSR of the Soviet Union. The current Lithuania–Poland border exists since the re-establishment of the independence of Lithuania on March 11, 1990.  The length of the border is 104 km .  It runs from the Lithuania–Poland–Russia tripoint southeast to the Belarus–Lithuania–Poland tripoint. <SEP>  The territory was disputed between Poland and Lithuania after World War I.  This dispute was the main cause of the brief Polish-Lithuanian War and the Sejny Uprising.  The conflict was later overshadowed by a much larger and more serious Polish-Lithuanian dispute over the Vilnius Region.  The Suwałki Region remains a major center of the Lithuanian minority in Poland. Suwałki Region (Polish: "Suwalszczyzna" , Lithuanian: "Suvalkų kraštas, Suvalkija" ) is a small region around the city of Suwałki (known in Lithuanian as "Suvalkai") in northeastern Poland near the border with Lithuania. <SEP> "Back to the Pilot" is the fifth episode of the tenth season of the animated comedy series "Family Guy".  It originally aired on Fox in the United States on November 13, 2011.  In "Back to the Pilot", two of the show's main characters, baby genius Stewie and anthropomorphic dog Brian, both voiced by series creator Seth MacFarlane, use a time machine to travel back in time to the first episode of the series, "Death Has a Shadow".  Trouble ensues however, when Brian tells his former self about the September 11 attacks, causing the present to be dramatically changed, and ultimately resulting in a second civil war.  The two must then prevent themselves from going back to the past in the first place, but soon realize that it will be much more difficult than they had originally thought.
Question: Subgenre of heavy metal, Neoclassical metal, was pioneered by an English rock band formed in Hertford in what year?

 The band is considered to be among the pioneers of heavy metal and modern hard rock, although their musical approach changed over the years.  Originally formed as a progressive rock band, the band shifted to a heavier sound in 1970. Deep Purple are an English rock band formed in Hertford in 1968.  Deep Purple, together with Led Zeppelin and Black Sabbath, have been referred to as the "unholy trinity of British hard rock and heavy metal in the early to mid-seventies".  They were listed in the 1975 "Guinness Book of World Records" as "the globe's loudest band" for a 1972 concert at London's Rainbow Theatre, and have sold over 100 million albums worldwide. <SEP> The following is a comprehensive discography of UFO, an English hard rock band formed in 1969.  The band became a transitional band between early hard rock and heavy metal and the new wave of British heavy metal.  UFO's influence was strongly felt in the 1980s heavy metal scene and they have been cited as a primary influence of Steve Harris of Iron Maiden, Kirk Hammett of Metallica, Dave Mustaine of Megadeth, Joey Tempest of Europe, Frank Hannon of Tesla, and Mike McCready of Pearl Jam, among others. <SEP>  Deep Purple's Ritchie Blackmore pioneered the subgenre by merging classical melodies and blues rock. Neoclassical metal is a subgenre of heavy metal that is heavily influenced by classical music and usually features very technical playing, consisting of elements borrowed from both classical and speed metal music.  Later, Yngwie Malmsteen became one of the most notable musicians in the subgenre, and contributed greatly to the development of the style in the 1980s.  Other notable players in the genre are Randy Rhoads, Jason Becker, Tony MacAlpine, Vinnie Moore, Uli Jon Roth, Stéphan Forté and Timo Tolkki. <SEP> Venom are an English heavy metal band formed in 1979 in Newcastle upon Tyne.  Coming to prominence towards the end of the new wave of British heavy metal, Venom's first two albums—"Welcome to Hell" (1981) and "Black Metal" (1982)—are considered a major influence on thrash metal and extreme metal in general.  Venom's second album proved influential enough that its title was used as the name of an extreme metal subgenre: black metal.