winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Koba Entertainment, the producer of original musical theatre in Canada, has produced a number of famous children's series including which series based on the books written by Else Holmelund Minarik?

Koba Entertainment is a producer of original musical theatre based in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.  To date, they have produced numerous Canadian and U.S. tours for such famous children's properties as Bubble Guppies, Max and Ruby, Toopy & Binoo, The Backyardigans, The Big Comfy Couch, Caillou, The Doodlebops, Franklin the Turtle, and Maurice Sendak’s Little Bear. <SEP> This is an episode guide for the children's television series "The Elephant Show", starring famous children's entertainers Sharon, Lois & Bram, made for the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC).  It was filmed between 1984 and 1988 for a total of five seasons.  It was broadcast on CBC in Canada and Nick Jr. of Nickelodeon in the United States.  The original air dates are that of the original airing date on the CBC in Canada (Nickelodeon didn't pick the series up until after it had finished being produced and so their air dates are slightly different). <SEP> The Little Bear Movie is an animated film based on the television series "Little Bear", which in turn is based on the book series of the same name which was written by Else Holmelund Minarik and illustrated by Maurice Sendak, and produced by Nelvana Limited for Paramount Pictures.  The film was released on direct-to-video on August 7, 2001 by Paramount Home Video.  It stars Kristin Fairlie as the voice of Little Bear. <SEP> Little Bear is an educational Canadian children's animated series based on the "Little Bear" series of books written by Else Holmelund Minarik, and illustrated by Maurice Sendak; the program was originally produced by CBC.  It has been rebroadcast on many channels, including Noggin/Nick Jr. (U.S.), ABC and ABC2 (Australia), RTÉ (Ireland), TV2 (New Zealand) and Children's BBC (UK).  A direct-to-video/DVD full-length feature film titled "The Little Bear Movie" was released in 2001.
Question: Which writer on the show about several identical people who are clones is also a co-executive producer on the same show?

Jonathan Glassner is a Norwegian-American television writer, director, and producer.  He is known for his involvement with "Stargate SG-1" (where he was executive producer for the first three seasons) and "The Outer Limits".  Glassner was initially noticed as a writer for his work on "Alfred Hitchcock Presents".  After writing for several television series, including "21 Jump Street", Glassner moved on to "The Outer Limits", which naturally segued into his involvement with "Stargate SG-1" as a staff writer and executive producer.  His most recent work is as a writer and director for "", "", and other shows.  He was also a Co-Executive Producer on the NBC show "Heist" and the FOX show "Standoff", as well as for Sci-Fi Channel's "The Invisible Man". <SEP> David A. Goodman is an American writer and producer and a graduate of the University of Chicago, where he earned a BA in 1984.  He was one of the executive producers of "Family Guy", beginning its fourth season, joining the show as a co-executive producer in season three.  He was also a writer for several television series, such as "The Golden Girls" (his first job), "Futurama" (where he was also a co-executive producer, and writer of the famous "Futurama" "Star Trek" parody episode "Where No Fan Has Gone Before") and "".  David Goodman also produced "".  He is also the writer for "", a 2010 film based on the Fred Figglehorn YouTube series and the sequel "". <SEP> Orphan Black is a Canadian science fiction thriller television series created by screenwriter Graeme Manson and director John Fawcett, starring Tatiana Maslany as several identical people who are clones.  The series focuses on Sarah Manning, a woman who assumes the identity of one of her fellow clones, Elizabeth Childs, after witnessing Childs' suicide.  The series raises issues about the moral and ethical implications of human cloning, and its effect on issues of personal identity. <SEP>  He is currently a co-executive producer and writer on the critically acclaimed BBC America television series "Orphan Black", which stars the Emmy and Golden Globe nominated actress Tatiana Maslany. Russ Cochrane is an award-winning Canadian screenwriter and producer who has contributed to numerous television series and films.
Question: Turner, Montana, is located on Montana State Highway 241, 41.5 miles east-northeast of what city whose population was 1,203 at the 2010 census?

 Turner is located on Montana State Highway 241 41.5 mi east-northeast of Chinook. Turner is a census-designated place and unincorporated community in Blaine County, Montana, United States.  Its population was 61 as of the 2010 census.  Turner has a post office with ZIP code 59542; it also has an airport, Turner Airport.  Turner is the farthest community in the continental U.S. from a Major League Baseball park; it lies 646.93 mi from Safeco Field in Seattle, the nearest park. <SEP> Parker is a city in Turner County, South Dakota, United States.  The population was 1,024 at the 2010 census.  It is the county seat of Turner County.  It is bordered on its eastern side by South Dakota State Highway 19.  Its northern side is bordered by South Dakota State Highway 44.  It is about 8 miles northwest of Chancellor, 42 miles east of Parkston, and 41 miles south of Madison. <SEP> Chinook is a city in and the county seat of Blaine County, Montana, United States.  The population was 1,203 at the 2010 census.  Points of interest are the Bear Paw Battlefield Museum located in the small town's center and the Bear Paw Battlefield, located just twenty miles south of Chinook. <SEP> The city lies at the junction of State Highway 79 and State Highway 25.  It is located 25 miles south of Wichita Falls, Texas, and is part of the Wichita Falls Metropolitan Statistical Area.  The population was 1,834 at the 2010 census.
Question: Who is in the commercial for a rum that uses the slogan "To Life, Love, and Loot."

Captain Morgan is a brand of rum produced by alcohol conglomerate Diageo.  It is named after the 17th-century Welsh privateer of the Caribbean, Sir Henry Morgan who died on 25 August 1688.  Since 2011, the label has used the slogan "To Life, Love and Loot." <SEP> Takamaka Rum is a brand of rum distilled, aged and blended in the Seychelles, at the Trois Frères Distillery, on the main island of Mahé.  The distillery has been operating since 2002, and was founded by the d’Offay brothers, Richard and Bernard d’Offay.  It is the first and only commercial rum producer and exporter in the Seychelles. <SEP>  Weiss started his acting career as Elvis on Pee-wee's Playhouse.  He is best known for his portrayal of Greg Goldberg in "The Mighty Ducks" films.  Shaun also has a cult following for his role as Josh in the Disney film "Heavyweights". Shaun Weiss (born August 27, 1978) is an American television and film actor.  He enjoyed a notable run as peripheral freak "Sean" on the short-lived NBC dramedy "Freaks and Geeks" as well as some cameo appearances on the American sitcom "The King of Queens".  Most recently, he is seen in a commercial for Captain Morgan ("Maxi-Mixers are going fast!  How about a demo, Phil?") , Castrol, and ESPN Mobile MVP as Mike 'Big Grunz' Grunski.  Weiss also appeared in the movie "Drillbit Taylor", making an appearance as the School Bus Driver around the beginning of the film.  Shaun can also be seen in a 2008 Verizon Wireless Commercial for the LG Voyager. <SEP> Reecha Sharma (Nepali: ऋचा शर्मा ) is a Nepali actress, model and VJ.  She was one of the ten semifinalists of Miss Nepal 2007 pageant and has been popular for her acting in music videos and ramps.  She made her acting debut in the Nepali film "First Love" (2010).  She then acted in "Mero Love Story" and "Highway" in 2011.  The most successful box office movie of 2012 "Loot" marked a turning point in her acting career.  She also acted in a youth-focused movie "Visa Girl" in 2012.  She also acted in the critically acclaimed 2014 film "Talakjung vs Tulke".
Question: Who directed the film that stars Andie MacDowell and this actor who voice Zazu in "The Lion King" (1994)?

Rowan Sebastian Atkinson, CBE (born 6 January 1955) is an English actor, comedian, and screenwriter best known for his work on the sitcoms "Blackadder" and "Mr. Bean".  Atkinson first came to prominence in the BBC's sketch comedy show "Not the Nine O'Clock News" (1979–82), receiving the 1981 BAFTA for Best Entertainment Performance, and via his participation in The Secret Policeman's Ball from 1979.  His work in theatre includes the 2009 West End revival of the musical "Oliver! ".  His other work includes the 1983 James Bond film "Never Say Never Again", playing a bumbling vicar in "Four Weddings and a Funeral" (1994), voicing the red-billed hornbill Zazu in "The Lion King" (1994), and featuring in the BBC sitcom "The Thin Blue Line" (1995–1996). <SEP> Greystoke: The Legend of Tarzan, Lord of the Apes is a 1984 British adventure film directed by Hugh Hudson and based on Edgar Rice Burroughs' novel "Tarzan of the Apes" (1912).  Christopher Lambert stars as Tarzan (though the name Tarzan is never used in the film's dialogue) and Andie MacDowell as Jane; the cast also includes Ralph Richardson (in his final film appearance), Ian Holm, James Fox, Cheryl Campbell, and Ian Charleson. <SEP> Footloose is a 2011 American musical drama dance film directed by Craig Brewer.  It is a remake of the 1984 film of the same name and stars Kenny Wormald, Julianne Hough, Andie MacDowell, and Dennis Quaid.  The film follows a young man who moves from Boston to a small southern town and protests the town's ban against dancing. <SEP>  It was the first of several films by screenwriter Richard Curtis to feature Hugh Grant, and follows the adventures of Charles (Grant) and his circle of friends through a number of social occasions as they each encounter romance.  Andie MacDowell stars as Charles' love interest Carrie, with Kristin Scott Thomas, James Fleet, Simon Callow, John Hannah, Charlotte Coleman, David Bower, Corin Redgrave and Rowan Atkinson in supporting roles. Four Weddings and a Funeral is a 1994 British romantic comedy film directed by Mike Newell.
Question: In which county in Michigan did Rayan Hawili go to high school?

 He played high school football for Fordson High School in Dearborn, Michigan. Rayan Hawili (born November 13, 1994) is a Lebanese American football defensive back for the Saginaw Valley State football team. <SEP> The International Academy (IA) is a high school with its main campus located in Bloomfield Township, Oakland County, Michigan, with additional campuses in White Lake Township, Michigan and Troy, Michigan.  It is a public, tuition-free school of choice for students across Oakland County.  Students are required to earn both high school and International Baccalaureate (IB) diplomas.  According to IA, 93% of the Class of 2012 earned IB diplomas, as compared to the world average that year of 78%.  According to an article from 2004, 88% of enrolled students go on to earn IB degrees. <SEP> Jackson County Early College is a public high school located in Sylva, North Carolina.  It opened as an alternative to Smoky Mountain High School in 2008 for those students willing to put in extra work to also earn a community college 2-year degree along with their High School Diploma.  Jackson County Early College is a part of the Jackson County School System.  It serves as an extension of Smoky Mountain High School, with Students being able to participate in Smoky Mountain Extracurricular activities, such as Marching Band, Indoor Percussion, Jazz Band, Sports, and some Clubs.  It was originally located in Oaks Hall on the Southwestern Community College Campus in Webster, NC, where quarters were tight due to the increasing enrollment of the Early College and Southwestern Community College, but it moved in the Fall of 2010 to a building with eight classrooms built by the county for the student's High School Classes, to get them out of the college buildings.  This has also allowed for the ability of the enrollment to go up to over 100.  The Early College also relieves pressure from Smoky Mountain High School, which at one time boasted a little over 900 students, but has dropped down to a more manageable size of around 780 students. <SEP> Dearborn is a city in the State of Michigan.  Dearborn is the eighth largest city in the State of Michigan.  As of the 2010 census, it had a population of 98,153.  First settled in the late 18th century by French farmers in a series of ribbon farms along the Rouge River and the Sauk Trail, the community grew with the establishment of the Detroit Arsenal on the Chicago Road linking Detroit and Chicago.  It later grew into a manufacturing hub for the automotive industry.  It is located in Wayne County and is part of the Detroit metropolitan area.
Question: What band which released "After the Rain" covered Danny Tate songs?

Two is the second album by Charlottesville, Virginia eclectic duo, Soko, released in 2005, almost ten years after their debut album, "In November Sunlight", released in 1996.  Soko was formerly a trio until drummer, John Gilmore, who appeared on the first album, left the band.  Gilmore appears as a guest performer on this album.  In addition to Gilmore, ten various artists are heard, including guitarist Tim Reynolds.  The album was recorded in the Dave Matthews Band's Haunted Hollow Studio, and features several tracks which were performed live by Soko throughout the 1990s, as well as several new studio songs, and a cover of The Beatles' "Rain."  The songs "Plant the Sky," "Joy of Love," and "Rain" were edited and released as singles for radio play. <SEP> "Moments" is a song written by Sam Tate, Annie Tate and Dave Berg, and recorded by Canadian country music band Emerson Drive.  It was released in November 2006 as the third single from the album "Countrified".  The song was a Top Five hit on the Canadian country music charts.  It also reached Number One on the "Billboard" U.S. Hot Country Songs charts, becoming the first Number One single not only for the band, but also for their label, Midas Records Nashville.  "Moments" was the most played country music song of 2007 in Canada. <SEP> John Daniel "Danny" Tate (born November 10, 1955) is an award-winning American musician, songwriter, composer, producer, and former Virgin Records recording artist, best known for penning songs covered by Jeff Healey, Kenny Wayne Shepherd, Lynyrd Skynyrd, Tim McGraw, The Oak Ridge Boys, The Smithereens, Diesel, Nelson, David Lee Murphy, Billy Ray Cyrus, Doro Pesch, The Fabulous Thunderbirds, Patti LaBelle, Walk the West, Cactus Brothers, Carla Olson, Danny Wilde and many others. <SEP> Nelson is an American rock band founded by singer/songwriters Matthew and Gunnar Nelson (twin sons of Ricky Nelson and Kristin Nelson).  The band achieved success during the early 1990s with their double platinum debut album "After the Rain", which featured the number-one hit "(Can't Live Without Your) Love and Affection".
Question: What skylight is thought to be be the smaller sibling to Louvre Pyramid?

The Honda RVF400R (NC35) was a sport bike manuafactured by Honda from 1994 to 1996.  It was powered by a 16 valve double overhead geardriven cam 400 cc 90° V4 four-stroke engine, and was known for its fantastic handling capabilities.  Two models were produced, the T (1994) and the R (1996), although they differed only in their paint schemes.  The RVF (as it was marketed by Honda in Japan) finished production in 1996, though unsold RVFs remained available to purchase from Japanese Honda dealers through to 2001.  The RVF400R is the smaller sibling of RVF750R (RC45), as the VFR400R (NC30) was to the VFR750R (RC30). <SEP>  The large pyramid serves as the main entrance to the Louvre Museum. The Louvre Pyramid ("Pyramide du Louvre") is a large glass and metal pyramid designed by Chinese-American architect I.M. Pei, surrounded by three smaller pyramids, in the main courtyard ("Cour Napoléon") of the Louvre Palace ("Palais du Louvre") in Paris.  Completed in 1989, it has become a landmark of the city of Paris. <SEP>  It may be thought of as a smaller sibling of the more famous Louvre Pyramid proper, yet turned upside down: its upturned base is easily seen from outside. La Pyramide Inversée (The Inverted Pyramid) is a skylight constructed in the Carrousel du Louvre shopping mall in front of the Louvre Museum in France. <SEP> The Carrousel du Louvre is an underground shopping mall in Paris, France.  The name refers to two nearby sites, the Louvre museum and the Place du Carrousel.  The mall contains a famous skylight, "La Pyramide Inversée" (the "Inverted Pyramid"), which plays an important role in the best-selling book "The Da Vinci Code".
Question: Where are the main offices of the company whose locomotives pull the narrow gauge Emerson Zooline Railroad?

The Denver, South Park, and Pacific Railroad (later called the Denver, Leadville and Gunnison Railway) was a historic narrow gauge railroad that operated in Colorado in the western United States in the late 19th century.  The railroad opened up the first rail routes to a large section of the central Colorado mining district in the decades of the mineral boom.  The railroad took its name from the fact that its main line from Denver ascended the Platte Canyon and traversed South Park.  Founded in 1872 by Colorado Governor John Evans, the company was purchased by the Union Pacific Railway in 1880, though it continued to be operated independently.  The line went bankrupt in 1889 and was reorganized under the new moniker the Denver, Leadville and Gunnison Railway.  When the Union Pacific went bankrupt in 1893, the DL&G lines went into receivership and were eventually sold to the Colorado and Southern Railway.  In the first half of the 20th century, nearly all the company's original lines were dismantled or converted into .  The last train to run the old DSP&P tracks was from Como, Colorado on April 11, 1937.  A section of the standard gauge line between Leadville and Climax is still operated as a passenger excursion railroad called the Leadville, Colorado and Southern Railroad.  At its peak the Denver, South Park and Pacific Railroad had 335 mi of narrow gauge line, making it the largest narrow gauge railroad in the state of Colorado. <SEP> Chance Rides Manufacturing is a roller coaster and amusement ride manufacturer.  The company was formed on May 16, 2002, when the former Chance Industries Inc. emerged from bankruptcy.  The main office and manufacturing facility are located in Wichita, Kansas. <SEP> The Saint Louis Zoological Park, commonly known as the Saint Louis Zoo, is a zoo in Forest Park in St. Louis, Missouri, United States.  A special feature is the narrow gauge Emerson Zooline Railroad with passenger trains pulled by Chance Rides C.P. Huntington locomotives that encircle the zoo, stopping at the more popular attractions.  It is recognized as a leading zoo in animal management, research, conservation, and education.  The zoo is accredited by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA).  Admission is free based on a public subsidy from a cultural tax district, the Metropolitan Zoological Park and Museum District (ZMD); fees are charged for some special attractions. <SEP> Denver & Rio Grande Western K-28 is a class of ten narrow gauge 2-8-2, Mikado type, steam railway locomotives, built as Passenger locomotives in 1923 by the Schenectady Locomotive Works of the American Locomotive Company for the Denver & Rio Grande Railroad.  They were the first new narrow gauge locomotives ordered by the railroad since 1903.  They initially comprised class E-4-148-S, but were reclassified K-28 in 1924 when the railroad reorganized into the Denver & Rio Grande Western Railroad.
Question: Golden Gate Hotel & Casino is on a street named after who?

 A part of the Fremont Street Experience, it is the oldest and smallest hotel (106 rooms) on the Fremont Street Experience. The Golden Gate Hotel & Casino is located at One Fremont Street in Las Vegas, Nevada, in the United States. <SEP> The Panhandle is a park in San Francisco, California, that forms a panhandle with Golden Gate Park.  It is long and narrow, being three-quarters of a mile long and one block wide.  Fell Street borders it to the north, Oak Street to the south, and Baker Street to the east.  Only two streets run through it - Stanyan Street at the western end between it and Golden Gate Park and Masonic Avenue through the middle.  Two paved walking paths run through it from Golden Gate Park to Baker Street, one allowing bicycles.  There are basketball courts, a public restroom, and a playground in the section between Stanyan Street and Masonic Avenue. <SEP> Fremont Street is a street in Las Vegas, Nevada, and is the second most famous street in the Las Vegas Valley after the Las Vegas Strip.  Named in honor of explorer John Charles Frémont and located in the heart of the downtown casino corridor, Fremont Street is (or was) the address for many famous casinos such as Binion's Horseshoe, Eldorado Club, Fremont Hotel and Casino, Golden Gate Hotel and Casino, Golden Nugget, Four Queens, The Mint, and the Pioneer Club. <SEP> Golden Gate University School of Law (informally referred to as GGU School of Law, GGU Law and Golden Gate Law) is one of the professional graduate schools of Golden Gate University.  Located in downtown San Francisco, California, GGU is a California non-profit corporation and is fully accredited by the American Bar Association (ABA).  In 2011, the "National Jurist" ranked the law school's public interest program among the top 20 in the United States.  In 2013, the same publication ranked Golden Gate University School of Law among the 20 US law schools with the highest average law school debt among its 2011 graduates.  Golden Gate Law was named by National Jurist magazine among the top 20 U.S. law schools for practical, hands-on training in 2014.
Question: What year did the man who predicted the Wigner crystal receive the Nobel Prize in Physics?

Since 1901, the Nobel Prize in Literature (Swedish: "Nobelpriset i litteratur" ) has been awarded annually to an author from any country who has, in the words of the will of Alfred Nobel, produced "in the field of literature the most outstanding work in an ideal direction" (original Swedish: "den som inom litteraturen har producerat det mest framstående verket i en idealisk riktning").  Though individual works are sometimes cited as being particularly noteworthy, here "work" refers to an author's work as a whole.  The Swedish Academy decides who, if anyone, will receive the prize in any given year.  The academy announces the name of the chosen laureate in early October.  It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895; the others are the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. <SEP> Eugene Paul "E. P." Wigner (Hungarian: "Wigner Jenő Pál" ; November 17, 1902 – January 1, 1995), was a Hungarian-American theoretical physicist, engineer and mathematician.  He received half of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1963 "for his contributions to the theory of the atomic nucleus and the elementary particles, particularly through the discovery and application of fundamental symmetry principles". <SEP>  A gas of electrons moving in 2D or 3D in a uniform, inert, neutralizing background will crystallize and form a lattice if the electron density is less than a critical value.  This is because the potential energy dominates the kinetic energy at low densities, so the detailed spatial arrangement of the electrons becomes important.  To minimize the potential energy, the electrons form a bcc (body-centered cubic) lattice in 3D, a triangular lattice in 2D and an evenly spaced lattice in 1D.  Most experimentally observed Wigner clusters exist due to the presence of the external confinement, i.e. external potential trap.  As a consequence, deviations from the b.c.c or triangular lattice are observed.  A crystalline state of the 2D electron gas can also be realized by applying a sufficiently strong magnetic field.  However, it is still not clear whether it is the Wigner-crystallization that has led to observation of insulating behaviours in magnetotransport measurements on 2D electron systems, since other candidates are present, such as Anderson localization. A Wigner crystal is the solid (crystalline) phase of electrons first predicted by Eugene Wigner in 1934. <SEP> Mohammad Abdus Salam {'1': ", '2': ", '3': 'NI, SPk, KBE', '4': "} (Punjabi, Urdu: ‎ ; ] ; 29 January 192621 November 1996), was a Pakistani theoretical physicist.  A major figure in 20th century theoretical physics, he shared the 1979 Nobel Prize in Physics with Sheldon Glashow and Steven Weinberg for his contribution to the electroweak unification theory.  He was the first Pakistani and first Muslim to receive a Nobel Prize in science and the second from an Islamic country to receive any Nobel Prize (after Anwar Sadat of Egypt).
Question: Who is older, Wellesley College, or University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill?

The North Carolina Tar Heels are the athletic teams representing the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.  The name Tar Heel is a nickname used to refer to individuals from the state of North Carolina, the "Tar Heel State".  The campus at Chapel Hill is referred to as the "University of North Carolina" for the purposes of the National Collegiate Athletic Association. The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill was chartered in 1789, and in 1795 it became the first state-supported university in the United States.  Since the school fostered the oldest collegiate team in the Carolinas, the school took on the nickname "Carolina," especially in athletics.  The Tar Heels are also referred to as North Carolina, UNC, or The Heels. <SEP> The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, also known as UNC, or simply Carolina, is a public research university located in Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States.  It is one of the 17 campuses of the University of North Carolina system.  After being chartered in 1789, the university first began enrolling students in 1795, which also allows it to be one of three schools to claim the title of the oldest public university in the United States. <SEP> Shepard R. Hurwitz is an American orthopedic surgeon who is both author and coauthor of over 100 peer reviewed articles.  who works at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in Chapel Hill, North Carolina.  He obtained his medical degree through the Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons and was a practitioner in several university health systems for 38 years.  Currently he holds a faculty position at the University of North Carolina- Chapel Hill and is the immediate past executive of the American Board of Orthopaedic Surgeons.  American Board of Orthopaedic Surgery.  In 2011 he was presented with the 2011 VOS Career Award. <SEP> Wellesley College is a private women's liberal arts college located west of Boston in the town of Wellesley, Massachusetts, United States.  Founded in 1870 by Henry and Pauline Durant, it is a member of the original Seven Sisters Colleges.  Wellesley is home to 56 departmental and interdepartmental majors spanning the liberal arts, as well as over 150 student clubs and organizations.  The college is also known for allowing its students to cross-register at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Brandeis University, Babson College and Franklin W. Olin College of Engineering.  Wellesley athletes compete in the NCAA Division III New England Women's and Men's Athletic Conference.
Question: In what two decades did an  electronic, digital or computer device that outputs a video signal or visual image to display a video game that one or more people can play, become popular?

A video synthesizer is a device that electronically creates a video signal.  A video synthesizer is able to generate a variety of visual material without camera input through the use of internal video pattern generators.  It can also accept and "clean up and enhance" or "distort" live television camera imagery.  The synthesizer creates a wide range of imagery through purely electronic manipulations.  This imagery is visible within the output video signal when this signal is displayed.  The output video signal can be viewed on a wide range of conventional video equipment, such as TV monitors, theater video projectors, computer displays, etc. <SEP> A video game console is an electronic, digital or computer device that outputs a video signal or visual image to display a video game that one or more people can play. <SEP> The history of video games spans a period of time between the invention of the first electronic games and today, covering a long period of invention and changes.  Video gaming would not reach mainstream popularity until the 1970s and 1980s, when arcade video games, gaming consoles and home computer games were introduced to the general public.  Since then, video gaming has become a popular form of entertainment and a part of modern culture in most parts of the world.  The early history of video games, therefore, covers the period of time between the first interactive electronic game with an electronic display in 1947, the first true video games in the early 1950s, and the rise of early arcade video games in the 1970s ("Pong" and the beginning of the first generation of video game consoles with the Magnavox Odyssey, both in 1972).  During this time there were a wide range of devices and inventions corresponding with large advances in computing technology, and the actual first video game is dependent on the definition of "video game" used. <SEP> In television technology, a clean feed is a video signal that does not have added graphics and text.  This video signal is used in sport production to allow different television stations to add their own digital on-screen graphic image on a common signal, or in news broadcasting to produce two or more different streams, each one with the same picture but in different languages.
Question: Which American guitarist, songwriter and author related his second studio album on April 16, 2002?

"Hot in Herre" is a song by American rapper Nelly from his second studio album "Nellyville" (2002).  The song features additional vocals by former labelmate Dani Stevenson.  It was released on April 16, 2002, by Universal Records as the second single from the project.  The song was produced by The Neptunes and serves as the opening track of the 2002 compilation album "Now That's What I Call Music!  11". <SEP> Imelda Mary Higham (born Imelda Mary Clabby; 10 July 1974), professionally known as Imelda May, is an Irish singer, songwriter, multi-instrumentalist.  Born and raised in The Liberties area of Dublin, May began her career in music at 16 by performing with a number of local bands and musicians.  She formed her own band in 2002, and released her debut studio album, "No Turning Back".  After the release, May relocated to London with her then-husband, guitarist Darrel Higham.  Following an appearance on the BBC music programme "Later... with Jools Holland" in 2008, she released her second studio album, "Love Tattoo" (2009).  Her fifth studio album, "Life.  Love.  Flesh.  Blood" was released worldwide on April 21st 2017. <SEP>  He married the frontwoman of the group, Selena, on April 2, 1992.  Pérez grew up in San Antonio, Texas as one of two children of Gilbert Pérez and Carmen Medina.  In 1986, he joined Shelly Lares' band.  By the late 1980s, Pérez was reputed among Tejano musicians for his guitar skills.  This caught A.B. Quintanilla's attention; at the time, Quintanilla was seeking another guitarist for the band he produced, Selena y Los Dinos. Christopher Gilbert "Chris" Pérez (born August 14, 1969) is an American guitarist, songwriter and author best known as lead guitarist for the Tejano band Selena y Los Dinos.  Between one and two years after Pérez joined the band, he and Selena began a personal relationship. <SEP> Una Noche Más is the second studio album by Chris Pérez Band.  It was released on April 16, 2002.
Question: Tropicana Country Club is located across from a hotel and casino that is owned and operated by Penn National Gaming, and is a franchise of what chain?

 It is owned and operated by Penn National Gaming and is a franchise of Hilton's DoubleTree chain.  It offers 1,467 rooms and a 50000 sqft gaming floor. Tropicana Las Vegas is a hotel and casino on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada.  Tropicana Las Vegas also has 72000 sqft of convention and exhibit space. <SEP> Bally's Casino Tunica has a hotel currently under renovation and a 40000 sqft casino with a rustic barn theme that is located in Tunica Resorts, Mississippi.  It is owned by Gaming & Leisure Properties and operated by Penn National Gaming.  The Bally's name is licensed from Caesars Entertainment. <SEP>  It was established in 1961. Tropicana Country Club was an 18-hole golf course in Las Vegas, Nevada, located across the Tropicana Las Vegas. <SEP> Hollywood Casino Toledo is a casino in Toledo, Ohio, that opened on May 29, 2012.  The casino is owned by Gaming and Leisure Properties and operated by Penn National Gaming, and has 125000 sqft of gaming space, with 2,002 slot machines, 60 table games, and 20 poker tables.
Question: Harry 'The Hunchback' Riccobene became a major figure in the gang war that followed the death of a mobster who had a preference for conciliation over what?

Frank Monte (June 21, 1931 in South Philadelphia – May 13, 1982 in South Philadelphia) was a member of the Philadelphia crime family.  When Nicodemo Scarfo became boss, he named Monte as his consigliere.  When Harry Riccobene refused to accept Scarfo as boss, the "Riccobene War" ensued.  In 1979 Testa, Salvatore (Chuckie) Merlino and Robert (Bobby) Lumio murdered 31-year-old drug dealer Michael (Coco) Cifelli.  He was murdered for selling drugs to the son of Frank Monte, a capo from Cinnaminson Township, New Jersey.  Frank served under Phil Testa and later Nicky Scarfo.  He oversaw illegal gambling operations in Atlantic City and New Jersey for the crime family.  Michael Cifelli was gunned down by Testa and Salvatore (Chuckie) Merlino as he was talking on the phone in a telephone booth just inside a bar, Priori's, at 10th and Wolf Streets in the Point Breeze neighborhood of Philadelphia.  Monte was later promoted to be consigliere in 1981 by Nicky Scarfo.  Monte was murdered by a sniper rifle in 1982 on the orders of Riccobene.  When the killers were arrested, they agreed to cooperate with law enforcement for lighter prison sentences.  The men testified for the prosecution that Riccobene ordered them to kill Monte.  Riccobene was convicted of the murder on 1984 and sentenced to life in prison. <SEP> Angelo "The Gentle Don" Bruno (born Angelo Annaloro; May 21, 1910 – March 21, 1980) was a Sicilian-American mobster, notable for being boss of the Philadelphia crime family for two decades until his assassination.  Bruno gained his nickname and reputation as "the Gentle Don" or "the Docile Don" due to his preference for conciliation over violence, especially in comparison to his violent successors. <SEP> Harry 'Ginger' Owen (birth registered during January→March 1907 — death registered during January→March 1966) birth registered in Prescot district, was an English was a chemical worker and professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1920s, 1930s, and 1940s, playing at club level for Widnes, as a wing , i.e. number 2 or 5, his death was registered in Prescot district. <SEP> Harry 'The Hunchback' Riccobene (July 27, 1909 – June 19, 2000) was a high-ranking member of the Philadelphia crime family who became a major figure in the short, but violent, gang war that followed the 1980 death of boss Angelo Bruno.
Question: What place Dayton metropolitan area centered on Dayton, Ohio takes after Cincinnati metropolitan area also known as Greater Cincinnati which is the largest metropolitan area in Ohio and has population of 2,11,580 people?

Dayton ( ) is the sixth-largest city in the state of Ohio and is the county seat of Montgomery County.  A small portion of the city extends into Greene County.  In the 2010 census, the population was 141,527, and the Dayton metropolitan area had 799,232 residents, making it Ohio's fourth-largest metropolitan area, after Cleveland, Cincinnati, and Columbus and the 63rd-largest in the United States.  The Dayton-Springfield-Greenville Combined Statistical Area had a population of 1,080,044 in 2010, making it the 43rd-largest in the United States.  Dayton is within Ohio's Miami Valley region, just north of the Cincinnati–Northern Kentucky metropolitan area. <SEP> The Jacksonville metropolitan area, also called Greater Jacksonville or Metro Jacksonville, is the metropolitan area centered on the principal city of Jacksonville, Florida and including the First Coast of North Florida.  The U.S. Office of Management and Budget designates the area as the Jacksonville, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area, a metropolitan statistical area used for statistical purposes by the United States Census Bureau and other government agencies.  The OMB defines the metropolitan statistical area as consisting of five counties: Duval, Clay, St. Johns, Nassau, and Baker.  According to the 2010 United States Census, the total population was 1,345,596, with a 2016 estimate of 1,478,212.  The Jacksonville metropolitan area is the 40th largest in the country and the fourth largest in the state of Florida, behind the Miami, Tampa, and Orlando metropolitan areas. <SEP>  The United States Census Bureau's formal name for the area is the Cincinnati–Middletown, OH–KY–IN Metropolitan Statistical Area. The Cincinnati metropolitan area, informally known as Greater Cincinnati, is a metropolitan area that includes counties in the U.S. states of Ohio, Kentucky, and Indiana around the Ohio city of Cincinnati.  As of the 2010 U.S. Census, this MSA had a population of 2,114,580, the largest metropolitan area involving Ohio and 27th largest in the United States. <SEP>  It is the fourth largest metropolitan area in the state of Ohio, behind Cincinnati, Cleveland, and Columbus. The Dayton metropolitan area is the metropolitan area centered on Dayton, Ohio.
Question:  Suraj Sharma is an Indian actor, who made his debut with 2012 film adopted from a Canadian fantasy adventure novel by who?

Life of Pi is a 2012 American survival drama film based on Yann Martel's 2001 novel of the same name.  Directed by Ang Lee, the film's adapted screenplay was written by David Magee, and it stars Suraj Sharma, Irrfan Khan, Rafe Spall, Tabu, Adil Hussain, and Gérard Depardieu.  The storyline revolves around an Indian man named "Pi" Patel, telling a novelist about his life story, and how at 16 he survives a shipwreck in which his family dies, and is adrift in the Pacific Ocean on a lifeboat with a Bengal tiger.  The film had its worldwide premiere as the opening film of the 51st New York Film Festival at both the Walter Reade Theater and Alice Tully Hall in New York City on September 28, 2012. <SEP>  Directed by Ang Lee, "Life of Pi" was adapted from the novel of the same nameand earned him critical acclaim as well as the BAFTA Rising Star Award nomination. Suraj Sharma (born 21 March 1993) is an Indian actor, who made his debut with 2012 film "Life of Pi".  In 2014, he portrayed Aayan Ibrahim in season 4 of the Showtime series "Homeland". <SEP> "Life of Pi" is a 2012 American 3D adventure drama film based on Yann Martel's 2001 novel of the same name.  Directed by Ang Lee, the film is based on an adapted screenplay by David Magee, and stars Suraj Sharma, Irrfan Khan, Gérard Depardieu, Tabu, and Adil Hussain. <SEP>  The protagonist is Piscine Molitor "Pi" Patel, an Indian boy from Pondicherry who explores issues of spirituality and practicality from an early age. Life of Pi is a Canadian fantasy adventure novel by Yann Martel published in 2001.  He survives 227 days after a shipwreck while stranded on a lifeboat in the Pacific Ocean with a Bengal tiger named Richard Parker.
Question: Dominick V. "Quiet Dom" Cirillo briefly served as acting boss for a mobster who started out as a what?

Ettore "Eddie" Coco (July 12, 1908 Palermo, Sicily – December 1991) was a New York City mobster who served as "acting boss" of the Lucchese crime family in 1967. <SEP> Dominick V. "Quiet Dom" Cirillo (born July 4, 1929 East Harlem) is a high-ranking member of the Genovese crime family, who briefly served as acting boss for the imprisoned Boss Vincent "Chin" Gigante. <SEP> Vincenzo "Vinny" Aloi (born September 22, 1933) is a New York City mobster involved in stock fraud who briefly served as the acting boss of the Colombo crime family. <SEP>  Gigante started out as a professional boxer who fought 25 bouts between 1944 and 1947.  He then started working as a Mafia enforcer for what was then the Luciano crime family.  Gigante was one of five brothers: Mario, Pasquale, Ralph and he all became mobsters in the Luciano family, forerunner of the Genovese family.  Only one brother, Louis, stayed out of the crime family, instead becoming a priest.  Gigante was the shooter in the failed assassination of longtime Luciano boss Frank Costello in 1957.  After sharing a prison cell with Costello's rival, Vito Genovese, following Vito's conviction for heroin trafficking, Gigante became a caporegime, overseeing his own crew of Genovese soldiers and associates that operated out of Greenwich Village.  Gigante was one of Genovese's most loyal supporters, siding with him throughout the struggle for power with Costello. Vincent Louis Gigante ( ; March 29, 1928 – December 19, 2005), also known as "Chin", was a New York Italian-American mobster in the American Mafia who was boss of the Genovese crime family from 1981 to 2005.
Question: Which writer has his novels take place in a fictional Ozark Mountain town: Brian O'Nolan or Donald Harington?

 All but the first of his novels either take place in or have an important connection to "Stay More," a fictional Ozark Mountains town based somewhat on Drakes Creek, Arkansas, where Harington spent summers as a child. Donald Douglas Harington (December 22, 1935 – November 7, 2009) was an American author. <SEP> Stay More: The World of Donald Harington is a 2013 documentary film about author Donald Harington, produced by Brian Walter based on interviews that Walter conducted with Harington and his wife in 2006–07. <SEP> The Pitcher Shower (2005) is a novel by Donald Harington set in the Arkansas part of the Ozarks in fictional towns near the fictional town of Stay More, the setting for Harington's other novels.  The main character drives from town to town showing movies or "pitchers" (so he is a "pitcher shower") on improvised screens outdoors. <SEP>  Born in Strabane, County Tyrone, he is regarded as a key figure in postmodern literature.  His English language novels, such as "At Swim-Two-Birds", and "The Third Policeman", were written under the "pen name" Flann O'Brien.  His many satirical columns in "The Irish Times" and an Irish language novel "An Béal Bocht" were written under the name Myles na gCopaleen. Brian O'Nolan (Irish: "Brian Ó Nualláin" ; 5 October 1911 – 1 April 1966) was an Irish novelist, playwright and satirist, considered a major figure in twentieth century Irish literature.
Question: The Cirque de Gavarnie is compared to what oval amphitheatre built of concrete and sand is the largest amphitheatre ever built?

The Gave de Pau is a river of south-western France.  It takes its name from the city Pau, through which it flows.  The river is 183 km long, and its source is at the Cirque de Gavarnie in the Pyrenees mountains.  The Gave de Pau joins the Gave d'Oloron in Peyrehorade to form the about 10 km long Gaves réunis (united Gaves), which is a left tributary of the Adour.  The "Gaves réunis" is often considered to be part of the "Gave de Pau". <SEP>  It was described by Victor Hugo as "the Colosseum of nature" due to its enormous size and horseshoe shape causing a resemblance to an amphitheatre.  It is located within the commune of Gavarnie, the department of Hautes-Pyrénées, and the Pyrenees National Park.  Major features of the cirque are La Brèche de Roland (English: Roland's Pass) and the Gavarnie Falls. The Cirque de Gavarnie is a cirque in the central Pyrenees, in south-western France, close to the border of Spain. <SEP> The Colosseum or Coliseum ( ), also known as the Flavian Amphitheatre (Latin: "Amphitheatrum Flavium"; Italian: "Anfiteatro Flavio" ] or "Colosseo" ] ), is an oval amphitheatre in the centre of the city of Rome, Italy.  Built of concrete and sand, it is the largest amphitheatre ever built.  The Colosseum is situated just east of the Roman Forum.  Construction began under the emperor Vespasian in AD 72, and was completed in AD 80 under his successor and heir Titus.  Further modifications were made during the reign of Domitian (81–96).  These three emperors are known as the Flavian dynasty, and the amphitheatre was named in Latin for its association with their family name "(Flavius)". <SEP> Irvine Meadows Amphitheatre (formerly known as Verizon Wireless Amphitheatre) was an amphitheatre located in Irvine, California.  The establishment was built in 1980 by Irvine Meadows Partnership (with 4 local investors) and it opened in 1981.  It was the largest amphitheatre in Orange County, with 10,418 reserved seats and 5,667 on the lawn.  The architect was Gin Wong Associates of Los Angeles.  The unique design of this venue is that it's built on a hillside so the seats have a steep slope toward the stage.
Question: What MASH cast member who was known for his work on the Doris Day Show helped write the Army-Navy Game episode of MASH's first season?

"General Hospital" is the longest running American television serial drama, airing on ABC.  Created by Frank and Doris Hursley, the series premiered on April 1, 1963.  The longest-running cast member is Leslie Charleson, who has portrayed Dr. Monica Quartermaine since August 17, 1977, also making her one of the longest-tenured actors in American soap operas.  Former cast member Rachel Ames was previously the series' longest-running cast member, portraying Audrey Hardy from 1964 to 2007, and making guest appearances in 2009 and 2013, the latter for the series' fiftieth anniversary.  Ames made a special appearance on October 30, 2015.  Actors Genie Francis and Kin Shriner, who portray Laura Spencer and Scott Baldwin, are the second and third longest-running cast members, having joined "General Hospital" in February and August 1977, respectively.  Actress Jacklyn Zeman — who portrays Bobbie Spencer — is the fourth longest-running cast member, joining the serial in December 1977.  Actress Jane Elliot, who joined the serial in June 1978 as Tracy Quartermaine, is the fifth longest-running cast member, joining "General Hospital" in June 1978 until her departure in May 2017.  Former cast member Anthony Geary, who portrayed Luke Spencer, was the sixth longest-running cast member, having joined "General Hospital" in November 1978.  The following list is of cast members who are currently on the show: the main and recurring cast members, or those who are debuting, departing or returning to the series. <SEP> "The Army–Navy Game" is episode #20 of the first season of the TV series "M*A*S*H", originally airing on February 25, 1973; its repeat on September 9, 1973 was the last official telecast in "M*A*S*H"' s first season on CBS.  The episode was co-written by cast member McLean Stevenson ("Lt. Col. Henry Blake"). <SEP> The 2016 Army Black Knights football team represented the United States Military Academy in the 2016 NCAA Division I FBS football season.  The Black Knights were led by third-year head coach Jeff Monken and played their home games at Michie Stadium.  They competed as an independent.  They finished the season 8–5, including defeating Navy for the first time since 2001 in the traditional Army-Navy Game.  They were invited to the Heart of Dallas Bowl where they defeated North Texas in overtime. <SEP> Edgar McLean Stevenson Jr. (November 14, 1927 – February 15, 1996) was an American actor most recognized for his role as Lt. Colonel Henry Blake on the TV series "M*A*S*H".  He was also recognized for his role as Michael Nicholson on "The Doris Day Show".