winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What Italian general and air power theorist, originally developed the theory The bomber will always get through?

The bomber will always get through was a phrase used by Stanley Baldwin in 1932 (although the theory was originally developed by Italian General Giulio Douhet), in the speech "A Fear for the Future" to the British Parliament.  He and others believed that, regardless of air defences, sufficient bomber aircraft would survive to destroy cities. <SEP> General Giulio Douhet (30 May 1869 – 15 February 1930) was an Italian general and air power theorist.  He was a key proponent of strategic bombing in aerial warfare.  He was a contemporary of the 1920s air warfare advocates Walther Wever, Billy Mitchell and Sir Hugh Trenchard. <SEP> "I Always Get Lucky With You" is a song written by Merle Haggard, Freddy Powers, Gary Church, and Tex Whitson and recorded by American country music artist George Jones.  It was released in April 1983 as the second single from the album "Shine On".  "I Always Get Lucky with You" became George Jones' ninth and final number one on the country chart as a solo artist .  The single stayed at number one for one week and spent thirteen weeks on the country chart. <SEP> Marshal of the Royal Air Force Sir Dermot Alexander Boyle, (2 October 1904 – 5 May 1993) was a senior officer in the Royal Air Force.  He served in the Second World War initially as a staff officer with the Advanced Air Striking Force in Reims in which capacity he organised the evacuation of the Force through Brest in May 1940.  His war service included tours as a bomber squadron commander, as a station commander and also as an air group commander.  He was Chief of the Air Staff in the late 1950s and, in that role, deployed British air power during the Suez Crisis in October 1956 and defended the RAF against the views of Duncan Sandys, the Minister for Defence, who believed that the V bomber force rendered manned fighter aircraft redundant.
Question: where was the English rock band who made the album Rank formed 

Rank is the live album by the English rock band The Smiths.  In the United States, the album was released on Sire Records and made No. 77.  It was released in September 1988 by their British record company, Rough Trade, and reached No. 2 in the British charts. <SEP> The Company of Snakes were an English rock band formed in 1998, by former members of the English rock band Whitesnake who were also members of The Snakes.  They released two albums before morphing into M3 during 2004. <SEP> Alan Victor White (born 26 May 1972 in Lewisham, South London) is an English rock drummer, best known as being the drummer of the English rock band Oasis from 1995 to 2004.  Before Oasis, he was the drummer of Starclub from 1991 to 1994.  He is the longest serving drummer in the band's history, performing on four studio albums, two compilation albums and one live album during his tenure.  He joined the band in May 1995 after the band's original drummer Tony McCarroll was removed from the band.  He was recommended to Noel Gallagher by Gallagher's friend Paul Weller.  Notably, Alan's brother Steve has been longtime drummer for Weller.  White left Oasis in early 2004 in somewhat unclear circumstances.  He was replaced by Zak Starkey, drummer of The Who and son of The Beatles' drummer Ringo Starr. <SEP>  The band consisted of vocalist Morrissey, guitarist Johnny Marr, bassist Andy Rourke and drummer Mike Joyce. The Smiths were an English rock band formed in Manchester in 1982.  Critics have called them the most important alternative rock band to emerge from the British independent music scene of the 1980s."  Q" magazine's Simon Goddard argued in 2007 that the Smiths were "the one truly vital voice of the '80s", "the most influential British guitar group of the decade" and the "first indie outsiders to achieve mainstream success on their own terms".  The "NME" named the Smiths the "most influential artist ever" in a 2002 poll, over the Beatles.
Question: Professor Shonkur Kandokarkhana was written by a filmmaker of what nationality?

Joshua D. Zimmerman (born 1966) is Professor of History at Yeshiva University, where he holds the Eli and Diana Zborowski Professorial Chair in Interdisciplinary Holocaust Studies.  He is the author of "The Polish Underground and the Jews, 1939-1945" by Cambridge University Press (2015, hardback) and of "Contested Memories.  Poles and Jews during the Holocaust and Its Aftermath" by Rutgers University Press (2003, hardcover) as well as "Poles, Jews and the Politics of Nationality: The Jewish Labor Bund and the Polish Socialist Party in Late Czarist Russia, 1892–1914." <ref name="yu.edu/faculty"> </ref> Zimmerman graduated from the University of California at Santa Cruz in 1989 with a BA(Hons) in History, and with the M.A. in History from UCLA in 1993.  In February 1998 he completed his PhD thesis in Comparative History at Brandeis University, and in the summer 2004 was appointed to the position of Associate Professor of History at Yeshiva University in New York City.  Zimmerman is an American author proficient in Yiddish, Polish, Hebrew, Russian, and French. <ref name="yu.edu/cv"> </ref> <SEP> Professor Shonkur Kandokarkhana ("Professor Shonku's Deeds") is a Professor Shanku series book written by Satyajit Ray and published by Ananda Publishers in 1970.  Ray wrote the stories on Professor Shanku in Bengali magazine Sandesh and Anandamela.  This book is a collection of seven of Shonku stories. <SEP> Pallonji Shapoorji Mistry (born 1929) is an Irish Indian construction tycoon and chairman of Shapoorji Pallonji Group.  According to "Forbes", his wealth is estimated to be US$16.9 billion as of September 2016.  With his 18.4% stake in Tata Sons, he is the single largest shareholder in India's largest private conglomerate Tata Group.  He is the chairman of the "Shapoorji Pallonji Group" through which he owns Shapoorji Pallonji Construction Limited, Forbes Textiles and Eureka Forbes Limited.  He is the former chairman of Associated Cement Companies.  Pallonji gave up his Indian citizenship in 2003 to obtain Irish nationality, because India does not yet allow dual nationality .  His son Cyrus was chairman of Tata Sons from November 2011 to October 2016.  A short biography of Mistry was written in a 2008 book by Manoj Namburu titled "The Moguls of Real Estate".  He was awarded the Padma Bhushan in January 2016 by the Government of India for his contributions in the field of trade and industry. <SEP>  Ray was born in the city of Calcutta into a Bengali Brahmo family which was prominent in the field of arts and literature.  Starting his career as a commercial artist, Ray was drawn into independent filmmaking after meeting French filmmaker Jean Renoir and viewing Vittorio De Sica's Italian neorealist film "Bicycle Thieves" (1948) during a visit to London. Satyajit Ray (Bengali: সত্যজিৎ রায় , ] ; 2 May 1921 – 23 April 1992) was an Indian filmmaker and author, widely regarded as one of the greatest filmmakers of the 20th century.
Question: Robert A. Lewis was the co-pilot of which first aircraft to drop an atomic bomb?

The Day After Trinity (a.k.a.  The Day After Trinity: J. Robert Oppenheimer and the Atomic Bomb) is a 1980 documentary film directed and produced by Jon H. Else in association with KTEH public television in San Jose, California.  The film tells the story of J. Robert Oppenheimer (1904–1967), the theoretical physicist who led the effort to build the first atomic bomb, tested in July 1945 at Trinity site in New Mexico.  Featuring candid interviews with several Manhattan Project scientists, as well as newly declassified archival footage, "The Day After Trinity" was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature of 1980, and received a Peabody Award in 1981. <SEP> The Enola Gay ( ) is a Boeing B-29 Superfortress bomber, named for Enola Gay Tibbets, the mother of the pilot, Colonel Paul Tibbets, who selected the aircraft while it was still on the assembly line.  The bomb, code-named "Little Boy", was targeted at the city of Hiroshima, Japan, and caused unprecedented destruction.  "Enola Gay" participated in the second atomic attack as the weather reconnaissance aircraft for the primary target of Kokura.  Clouds and drifting smoke resulted in a secondary target, Nagasaki, being bombed instead.  On 6 August 1945, during the final stages of World War II, it became the first aircraft to drop an atomic bomb. <SEP> Munir Ahmad Khan (Urdu: ‎ ; b. 20 May 1926 – 22 April 1999; ), was a Pakistani nuclear engineer and a nuclear physicist, who served as the chairman of the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission (PAEC) from 1972 to 1991.  He is credited among the persons who are called as "father of the Pakistan's atomic bomb project", for their role in Pakistan's integrated atomic bomb project— the clandestine Cold war program.  Khan was technical director of the programme to develop nuclear weapons, which led to the Chagai-I nuclear testing in May 1998 in Balochistan. <SEP> Robert Alvin Lewis (October 18, 1917 – June 18, 1983) was a United States Army Air Forces officer serving in the Pacific Theatre during World War II.  He was the co-pilot of the "Enola Gay", the B-29 Superfortress bomber which dropped the atomic bomb Little Boy on the Japanese city of Hiroshima on 6 August 1945.
Question: What station does the former Michigan Governor that Howard Edelson served as campaign manager for work at today?

 In January 2017, she became a CNN political contributor. Jennifer Mulhern Granholm (born February 5, 1959) is a Canadian-American politician, lawyer, educator, author, political commentator and member of the Democratic Party who served as the Attorney General of Michigan from 1999 to 2003 and as the Governor of Michigan from 2003 to 2011.  She is currently an MSNBC political contributor. <SEP>  He was the campaign manager for former Michigan Governor Jennifer Granholm's successful 2006 re-election campaign. Howard Edelson (born April 25, 1960) is an American political strategist, campaign manager, and regular political media commentator.  Edelson is the founding partner of Michigan-based political consulting business, The Edelson Group.  He has led other successful ballot measures in Michigan for affordable energy and tax reform <SEP> Luren Dudley Dickinson (April 15, 1859 – April 22, 1943) was an American politician.  He served as the 37th Governor of Michigan from 1939 to 1941.  He holds the record of the oldest person to ever serve as Michigan governor, beginning at the age of 79 and leaving office at the age of 81, as well as the only Michigan governor to enter office upon the death of an incumbent. <SEP> Pure Michigan began as an advertising campaign launched in 2008 by the state of Michigan, featuring the voice of actor and comedian Tim Allen.  The Pure Michigan campaign, which aims to market the state of Michigan as a travel and tourism destination, received state and international attention beginning in 2008 when Michigan Governor Jennifer Granholm approved $45 million in additional funding for the Pure Michigan campaign from the 21st Century Jobs Trust Fund.  The unprecedented tourism fund amount for the state allowed the Pure Michigan campaign to be broadcast on a national level beginning in March 2009.  Annual funding for fiscal 2014 was $29 million.
Question: Sir Ralph Lilley Turner MC created what type of book based on Proto-Indo-Aryan language also known as Proto-Indic language?

 He is notable for composing an Indo-Aryan comparative dictionary. Sir Ralph Lilley Turner MC (5 October 1888 – 22 April 1983) was an English Indian languages philologist and university administrator.  He is also the author of some publications concerning the Romani language. <SEP>  It is intended to reconstruct the language of the Proto-Indo-Aryans.  It is descended from Proto-Indo-Iranian and thus from Proto-Indo-European. Proto-Indo-Aryan (sometimes Proto-Indic) is the reconstructed proto-language of the Indo-Aryan languages.  It is a Satem language. <SEP> The Tiang language also known as Djaul is a language spoken in Papua New Guinea. <SEP> Major Ralph George Campbell Glyn, 1st Baron Glyn, MC, DL (3 March 1884 – 1 May 1960), known as Sir Ralph Glyn, Bt, from 1934 to 1953, was a soldier and Conservative Party politician in the United Kingdom.  He was a Member of Parliament (MP) from 1918 to 1922, and from 1924 to 1953.
Question: What is the nickname of the city immediately south of the interchange of Minnesota State Highway 169 and U. S. Highway 53?

Virginia is a city in Saint Louis County, Minnesota, United States, on the Mesabi Iron Range.  The population was 8,712 at the 2010 census.  According to a water tower in the middle of town, the city's nickname is the "Queen City", or "Queen City of the North". <SEP> Minnesota State Highway 332 (MN 332) was a short highway in north-central Minnesota, which ran from its intersection with US Highway 71 / State Highway 11 (US 71 / MN 11), immediately southwest of International Falls, and continued eastbound to its junction with U.S. Highway 53; then the roadway changed direction to northbound; continuing to its northern terminus at its intersection with Trunk Highway 11 on the northeast side of International Falls.  MN 332 was 7.2 mi in length. <SEP>  State Highway 169 becomes "Lake County Road 18" at this point. Minnesota State Highway 169 (MN 169) is a highway in northeast Minnesota, which runs from its interchange with U.S. Highway 53 in Wuori Township (immediately north of the city of Virginia) and continues northeast to its northern terminus at the intersection of "Lake County Road 18" and "Power Dam Road" in Fall Lake Township (6-miles east of Ely). <SEP> Minnesota State Highway 112 (MN 112) is a highway in south-central Minnesota, which runs from its interchange with U.S. Highway 169 in the city of Le Sueur and continues south and then east to its eastern terminus at its intersection with State Highway 99 in Lexington Township near the city of Le Center.
Question: What are both National Bird and America's Heart and Soul?

America's Heart and Soul is a 2004 film produced by Blacklight Films and released by Walt Disney Pictures.  It is a documentary and was directed by Louis Schwartzberg.  The film was nominated for two MovieGuide Awards, winning one. <SEP> A Field Guide to Australian Birds is a two-volume bird field guide published by Rigby of Adelaide, South Australia, in its Rigby Field Guide series.  The first volume (Volume One: Non-Passerines) was issued in 1970, with the second volume (Volume Two: Passerines) appearing in 1974.  It was Australia’s first new national bird field guide since the 1931 publication of the first edition of Neville Cayley’s "What Bird is That? ".  It was principally authored by Australian ornithologist, artist and photographer Peter Slater. <SEP>  The film focuses on three whistleblowers who talk about unmanned aerial vehicles commonly called drones. National Bird is a 2016 documentary film directed by Sonia Kennebeck with executive producers Wim Wenders and Errol Morris.  It was shown at the Tribeca Film Festival and the Berlin Film Festival, and it was reviewed in "Variety" and "The Guardian". <SEP> The Andean cock-of-the-rock ("Rupicola peruvianus"), also known as tunki (Quechua), is a large passerine bird of the cotinga family native to Andean cloud forests in South America.  It is widely regarded as the national bird of Peru.  It has four subspecies and its closest relative is the Guianan cock-of-the-rock.
Question: What musician did Kevin Breit work for as a touring guitarist that was 60th on "Billboard" magazine's artists of the 2000-2009 decade chart?

Kevin Breit is a Canadian guitarist, vocalist, and singer-songwriter from McKerrow, Ontario, Canada.  Breit has worked as a touring guitarist or session musician with a variety of musicians including Cassandra Wilson, The Miller Stain Limit, Norah Jones, Michael Kaeshammer, Celine Dion, Marc Jordan, Molly Johnson, Harry Manx, Holly Cole, Rosanne Cash, Serena Ryder, the Rankins and Hugh Laurie.  His group, The Sisters Euclid, has been a fixture at the Orbit Room in Toronto for the past 13 years. He also performs as a solo artist and as a member of the folk group "Folkalarm".  He was awarded the 2012 Juno Award for Best Instrumental Album as member The Stretch Orchestra.Breit has performed on recordings that have earned 13 Grammy Awards. <SEP> The Service Improvement Plan (SIP) was a program, during the years 2001-2009, mandated by the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) to provide a defined level of basic telephone service to all Canadians, other than those so isolated that it is costly and impractical to reach.  The companies completed the programs in the middle of the 2000-2009 decade, with a cut-off of availability to customers in 2007 or 2008 (Customers who did not act on the program must now bear the full cost of service improvement). <SEP> Norah Jones (born Geetali Norah Shankar; March 30, 1979) is an American singer, songwriter and actress.  She has won numerous awards and has sold more than 50 million records worldwide.  She has won nine Grammy Awards and was 60th on "Billboard" magazine's artists of the 2000–2009 decade chart.  "Billboard" named her the top jazz artist of the 2000–2009 decade. <SEP> Alex Nolan is a NYC-based guitarist, songwriter,teacher, performer who specializes in rock, R&B, country, and Brazilian jazz.  She has served on the faculty of the National Guitar Workshop and holds a degree from the University of Southern California’s Thornton School of Music, Nolan has performed as a lead guitarist with various artists including Jill Sobule, Joan As Policewoman, Toshi Reagon, Marcus Hummon, Katie Armiger, Sophia Ramos, and Amanda Ruzza.  She is a contributing to Premier Guitar magazine and is currently guitarist for The Meredith Vieira Show As of May 2016 she is touring guitarist with Cyndi Lauper
Question: Which  American actress and comedian was Carrie Kemper sister 

Catherine Rosalind Russell (June 4, 1907 – November 28, 1976) was an American actress, comedian and singer, known for her role as fast-talking newspaper reporter Hildy Johnson in the Howard Hawks screwball comedy "His Girl Friday" (1940), as well as for her portrayals of Mame Dennis in "Auntie Mame" (1958) and Rose in "Gypsy" (1962).  A noted comedian, she won all five Golden Globes for which she was nominated.  Russell won a Tony Award in 1953 for Best Performance by an Actress in a Musical for her portrayal of Ruth in the Broadway show "Wonderful Town" (a musical based on the film "My Sister Eileen", in which she also starred).  She was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress four times throughout her career. <SEP>  She gained prominence when she starred in the NBC series "The Office" as receptionist Erin Hannon for the final five seasons. Elizabeth Claire Kemper (born May 2, 1980) is an American actress and comedian.  After her role in "The Office", she was cast in a leading role as Kimmy Schmidt in the Netflix comedy series "Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt", for which she has received critical acclaim.  Kemper is also known for her supporting roles in the films "Bridesmaids" (2011) and "21 Jump Street" (2012). <SEP> "Spooked" is the fifth episode of the eighth season of the American comedy television series "The Office", and the show's 157th episode overall.  It was written by Carrie Kemper, sister of cast member Ellie Kemper, and directed by Randall Einhorn.  The episode originally aired on NBC in the United States on October 27, 2011.  The episode guest starred David Mazouz. <SEP> Carrie Kemper is an American television writer who worked as a staff writer on the NBC sitcom "The Office".  She is the younger sister of actress Ellie Kemper.
Question: When was the public statement by the British government during WW! announcing support for a home for Jewish people made?

A retraction is a public statement made about an earlier statement that withdraws, cancels, refutes, or reverses the original statement or ceases and desists from publishing the original statement.  The retraction may be initiated by the editors of a journal, or by the author(s) of the papers (or their institution).  Retractions may or may not be accompanied by the author's further explanation as to how the original statement came to be made and/or what subsequent events, discoveries, or experiences led to the subsequent retraction.  They are also in some cases accompanied by apologies for previous error and/or expressions of gratitude to persons who disclosed the error to the author. <SEP> A homeland for the Jewish people is an idea rooted in Jewish culture and religion.  In the early 19th century, the Napoleonic Wars led to the idea of Jewish emancipation.  This unleashed a number of religious and secular cultural streams and political philosophies among the Jews in Europe, covering everything from Marxism to Chassidism.  Among these movements was Zionism as promoted by Theodore Herzl.  In the late 19th century, Herzl set out his vision of a Jewish state and homeland for the Jewish people in his book "Der Judenstaat".  Herzl was later hailed by the Zionist political parties as the founding father of the State of Israel.  In the Balfour Declaration of 1917, the United Kingdom became the first world power to endorse the establishment in Palestine of a "national home for the Jewish people."  The British government confirmed this commitment by accepting the British Mandate for Palestine in 1922 (along with their colonial control of the Pirate Coast, Southern Coast of Persia, Iraq and from 1922 a separate area called Transjordan, all of the Middle-Eastern territory except the French territory).  The European powers mandated the creation of a Jewish homeland at the San Remo conference of 19–26 April 1920.  In 1948, the State of Israel was established. <SEP>  Together with a letter written by T. E. Lawrence in Faisal's name to Felix Frankfurter in March 1919, it was one of two documents used by the Zionist delegation at the Peace Conference to argue that the Zionist plans for Palestine had prior approval of Arabs. The Faisal–Weizmann Agreement was a 3 January 1919 agreement between Emir Faisal, the third son of Hussein of the short-lived Kingdom of Hejaz, and Chaim Weizmann, a Zionist leader who had negotiated the 1917 Balfour Declaration with the British Government, signed two weeks before the start of the Paris Peace Conference. <SEP>  It read: The Balfour Declaration was a public statement issued by the British government during World War I announcing support for the establishment of a "national home for the Jewish people" in Palestine, then an Ottoman region with a minority Jewish population.
Question: Which musician rose to fame earlier, Micky Dolenz or Jeff Lynne?

"I'm a Believer" is a song composed by Neil Diamond and recorded by The Monkees in 1966 with the lead vocals by Micky Dolenz.  The single, produced by Jeff Barry, hit the number one spot on the U.S. "Billboard" Hot 100 chart for the week ending December 31, 1966 and remained there for seven weeks, becoming the last No. 1 hit of 1966 and the biggest-selling record for all of 1967.  "Billboard" ranked the record as the No. 5 song for 1967.  Because of 1,051,280 advance orders, it went gold within two days of release.  It is one of the fewer than forty all-time singles to have sold 10 million (or more) physical copies worldwide. <SEP> George Michael Dolenz, Jr. (born March 8, 1945) is an American actor, musician, television director, radio personality and theater director, best known as a vocalist and drummer of the 1960s pop/rock band the Monkees. <SEP> Hollywood Vampires is an American rock supergroup formed in 2015 by Alice Cooper, Johnny Depp and Joe Perry to honor the music of the rock stars who died from excess in the 1970s.  The band name derives from The Hollywood Vampires, a celebrity drinking club formed by Cooper in the 1970s which included but was not limited to: John Lennon and Ringo Starr of The Beatles, Keith Moon of The Who, and Micky Dolenz of The Monkees.  Touring members include or have included Duff McKagan and Matt Sorum of Guns 'N Roses fame, as well as Robert DeLeo from Stone Temple Pilots. <SEP> Jeffrey Lynne (born 30 December 1947) is an English songwriter, composer, arranger, singer, multi-instrumentalist and record producer who gained fame in the 1970s as the lead singer and sole constant member of Electric Light Orchestra.  In 1988, under the pseudonyms Otis Wilbury and Clayton Wilbury, he co-founded the supergroup Traveling Wilburys with George Harrison, Bob Dylan, Roy Orbison and Tom Petty.
Question: Blake Edwards and Robert Altman were both famous directors of which nationality?

The Film That Changed My Life (also known as "The Film That Changed My Life: 30 Directors on Their Epiphanies in the Dark") is a non-fiction collection of interviews compiled by American journalist, author and film columnist Robert K. Elder.  The book presents interviews with thirty famous directors who share stories about the movies that affected their career paths and directing styles. <SEP> Peter Gunn is an American private eye television series which aired on the NBC and later ABC television networks from 1958 to 1961.  The show's creator (and also writer and director on occasion) was Blake Edwards.  It was also directed by Boris Sagal, Robert Gist, Jack Arnold, Lamont Johnson, one episode by Robert Altman, and several others.  A total of 114 thirty-minute episodes were produced by Spartan Productions.  Season one was filmed at Universal Studios, seasons two and three were filmed at Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.  Philip H. Lathrop and William W. Spencer were cinematographers on many episodes.  Craig Stevens' wardrobe was tailored by Don Richards and Lola Albright's fashions by Jax. <SEP> Blake Edwards (born William Blake Crump; July 26, 1922 – December 15, 2010) was an American film director, screenwriter, and producer. <SEP> Robert Bernard Altman ( ; February 20, 1925 – November 20, 2006) was an American film director, screenwriter, and film producer.  A five-time nominee of the Academy Award for Best Director and an enduring figure from the New Hollywood era, Altman was considered a "maverick" in making films with a highly naturalistic but stylized and satirical aesthetic, unlike most Hollywood films.  He is consistently ranked as one of the greatest and most influential filmmakers in American cinema.
Question: What country were both The Housemartins and Blood Red Shoes from?

The Housemartins were an English Alternative rock band formed in Hull who were active in the 1980s.  Many of the Housemartins' lyrics were a mixture of Marxist politics and Christianity, reflecting singer Paul Heaton's beliefs at the time (the back cover of "London 0 Hull 4" contained the message, "Take Jesus – Take Marx – Take Hope").  The group's cover version of the Isley Brothers' "Caravan of Love" was a UK Number 1 single in December 1986. <SEP>  They have released four full-length albums, "Box of Secrets" (2008), "Fire Like This" (2010), "In Time to Voices" (2012), and "Blood Red Shoes" (2014) as well as several EPs and a number of singles.  In 2014, they founded their own label, Jazz Life. Blood Red Shoes are an alternative rock duo from Brighton, England consisting of Laura-Mary Carter and Steven Ansell. <SEP> Blood Red Shoes is the fourth album by Brighton-based rock band Blood Red Shoes, released on 3 March 2014 in the UK and Europe through Jazz Life Records.  The album was recorded over a 6-month period in Berlin and was entirely self-produced and engineered by the band themselves.  The first song from the album, "The Perfect Mess", was released on 1 December 2013, after 10 QR codes were found in different cities by the band's fans. <SEP> "This Is Not for You" is the ninth single released by Brighton-based band Blood Red Shoes, and the fourth from their debut album, "Box of Secrets".  The song was released on vinyl only, unlike the previous two releases which had also been available on CD.  Only 1,000 copies of the vinyl were released.
Question: Who's sister began receiving media attention with her appearance as the maid of honour at her sister's wedding to Prince William, who's mother s a former flight attendant turned businesswoman ?

The JetBlue flight attendant incident was an altercation that occurred after JetBlue Airlines Flight 1052, a flight from Pittsburgh to New York City on August 9, 2010, had landed.  The incident garnered significant media attention when, upon landing, Steven Slater, a flight attendant having been in the industry for 28 years, announced over the plane's public address system that he had been abused by a passenger and that he quit his job.  He then grabbed two beers and exited the plane by deploying the evacuation slide and sliding down it.  Slater claimed to have been injured by a passenger when he instructed her to sit down.  Slater's account of the event was not corroborated by others. <SEP>  Middleton began receiving media attention with her appearance as the maid of honour at her sister's wedding to Prince William. Philippa Charlotte Middleton ( ; born 6 September 1983) is an English socialite, author, columnist, and the younger sister of Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge.  After marrying James Matthews in 2017, she will be styled Lady Glen Affric should he inherit his father's title. <SEP> Léopoldine Doualla-Bell Smith is the world's first black flight attendant.  She was born in Cameroon, and was a princess of the royal Douala family of Cameroon.  She took her first flight as a flight attendant (with Union Aéromaritime de Transport) in 1957.  In 1960 she was invited to move to Air Afrique; she was then the only qualified African person in French aviation, and thus became the first employee hired by Air Afrique.  She shortly became Air Afrique's first cabin chief.  She flew for twelve years.  She was honored at the 40th anniversary celebration of the Black Flight Attendants of America at Los Angeles International Airport’s Flight Path Museum. <SEP> Carole Elizabeth Middleton ("née" Goldsmith; born 31 January 1955) is a former flight attendant turned businesswoman, and mother of Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge, and her siblings, Pippa Middleton and James Middleton.
Question: Which singer is best known for being the lead singer in a band named after himself: Toby Rand or Jonah Matranga?

"Where'd You Go" is a song by American hip hop ensemble Fort Minor, the side project of rock band Linkin Park's co-lead vocalist Mike Shinoda.  It is the fourth and final single from Fort Minor's debut album "The Rising Tied", released on April 14, 2006.  The song features Skylar Grey (who at the time went by the stage name Holly Brook) and Jonah Matranga, lead singer of the rock group Far.  "Where'd You Go" was written and produced by Shinoda.  Lyrically, the song is from the perspective of the person left behind in long-distance relationships, and is about the consequences of putting one's career before one's family. <SEP> Toby William Lloyd Rand (born 21 December 1977) is an Australian singer best known for being lead singer of rock band RAND, previous band Juke Kartel, and his appearance on "". <SEP> Navtej Singh Rehal (IPA: ) popularly known as Naf is the lead singer of the Indo-Danish music band named Bombay Rockers.  His co-partner is Thomas Sardorf. <SEP>  He now continues to work and tour under onelinedrawing'. Jonah Rzadzinski Matranga (born Jonah Sonz Matranga, August 11, 1969, Brookline, Massachusetts) is a singer, songwriter, and guitarist who has released a variety of solo material under his own name and onelinedrawing, and has previously been part of the bands Far and New End Original (an anagram of "onelinedrawing") and Gratitude.
Question: What is the book series, written by Cecily von Ziegesar, that the character Eric van der Woodsen appears in?

The first season of "Gossip Girl", an American teen drama based upon the book series by Cecily von Ziegesar.  Developed for television by Josh Schwartz and Stephanie Savage.  Airing on The CW from September 19, 2007 till May 19, 2008 with 18 episodes.  It tells the story of Serena van der Woodsen's return to Manhattan's Upper East Side in New York City following her mysterious disappearance to boarding school in Connecticut, while being watched by gossip website Gossip Girl. <SEP>  The series revolves around the lives and romances of the privileged teenagers at the Constance Billard School for Girls, an elite private school in New York City's Upper East Side.  The books primarily focus on best friends Blair Waldorf and Serena van der Woodsen, whose experiences are among those chronicled by the eponymous gossip blogger.  The novel series is based on von Ziegesar's experiences at Nightingale-Bamford School and on what she heard from friends. Gossip Girl is an American young adult novel series written by Cecily von Ziegesar and published by Little, Brown and Company, a subsidiary of the Hachette Group. <SEP> Eric van der Woodsen (spelled Erik in the novels) is a fictional character from the book series "Gossip Girl" and the television series of the same name, in which he is portrayed by Connor Paolo. <SEP> Charlotte "Lola" Rhodes is a recurring character who exclusively appeared in the "Gossip Girl" television adaptation.  Created by series producer Joshua Safran, Lola Rhodes is portrayed by actress Ella Rae Peck.  The character of Charlotte "Charlie" Rhodes was initially introduced in the second half of season four, though this was later revealed to be Ivy Dickens, a struggling actress paid to impersonate her so that her mother, Carol Rhodes, could gain access to Lola's trust fund.  Ella Rae Peck later appeared during the second half of the fifth season to portray the role.  Lola is the cousin and biological half sister, technically three-quarter sister, of Serena van der Woodsen (Blake Lively) as a result of William van der Woodsen's (William Baldwin) affair with Lily Humphrey's sister, Carol Rhodes (Sheila Kelley).
Question: Gentle Giant stars an actor born on November 21, 1920 who died in what year?

 He first rose to prominence for his roles in the Broadway productions of "Mister Roberts" (1948–1951) and "Picnic" (1953), the former of which would earn him a Theatre World Award for his performance. Ralph Meeker (born Ralph Rathgeber; November 21, 1920 August 5, 1988) was an American film, stage and television actor.  In film, Meeker is perhaps best known for his portrayal Mike Hammer in Robert Aldrich's 1955 film noir cult classic "Kiss Me Deadly". <SEP> Bruno, also called Ben or Gentle Ben (1962− c. 1981) was a male American black bear actor best known for playing the leading role of Ben the bear in the 1967-1969 CBS television series, "Gentle Ben".  He also played the adult Ben in the feature film prequel to the TV series, "Gentle Giant" (1967).  In 1968, Bruno received a first-place PATSY Award for his work on the "Gentle Giant" film and a second-place award for his work on the TV series.  After the "Gentle Ben" series ended, Bruno made another well-received appearance in the 1972 John Huston-directed film "The Life and Times of Judge Roy Bean", starring Paul Newman. <SEP>  The film stars Clint Howard, Dennis Weaver, Vera Miles, Ralph Meeker, Huntz Hall, and Bruno the Bear. Gentle Giant is a 1967 American drama film about a young boy's friendship with an American black bear, based on the 1965 book "Gentle Ben" by Walt Morey.  It was produced by Ivan Tors, directed by James Neilson and written by Edward J. Lakso and Andy White.  The film was released on November 15, 1967, by Paramount Pictures. <SEP> In a Glass House is the fifth album by British progressive rock band Gentle Giant, released in September 21, 1973.  The album is allegedly a concept project based on the aphorism "Those who live in glass houses shouldn't throw stones".  The record begins and ends with the sound of breaking glass.  It is the first album released by the band following the departure of Phil Shulman.
Question: Which artist or band is from Belgium, Awolnation or Gotye?

 The name "Gotye" is a pronunciation respelling of "Gauthier", the French cognate of Gotye's given Dutch name "Wouter" (English "Walter", hence the nickname "Wally"). Wouter "Wally" De Backer (born 21 May 1980), better known by his stage name, Gotye (pronounced ), is a Belgian-born Australian multi-instrumentalist and singer-songwriter. <SEP> The ARIA Singles Chart ranks the best-performing singles in Australia.  Its data, published by the Australian Recording Industry Association, is based collectively on each single's weekly physical and digital sales.  In 2011, thirteen singles claimed the top spot, including Bruno Mars' "Grenade" and Guy Sebastian's "Who's That Girl", both of which started their peak positions in late 2010.  Ten acts achieved their first number-one single in Australia, either as a lead or featured artist: Wynter Gordon, Pitbull, LMFAO, Lauren Bennett, GoonRock, Adele, Gotye, Kimbra, Kelly Clarkson and Reece Mastin.  Five collaborations topped the chart. <SEP>  The band is signed to Red Bull Records, and their first EP, "Back from Earth", was released on iTunes on May 18, 2010.  They released their first studio album, "Megalithic Symphony", on March 15, 2011; it featured their most notable hit, "Sail", which peaked at #17 on the "Billboard" Hot 100, #4 on the "Billboard" Rock Songs chart, and #5 on the "Billboard" Alternative Songs chart. Awolnation is an American alternative rock band, formed and fronted by Aaron Bruno, formerly of Under the Influence of Giants, Home Town Hero, and Insurgence.  The song has been certified 6× platinum by the RIAA and has sold 5,500,000 copies in the United States.  As of February 29, 2016, the album has been certified platinum. <SEP> "Learnalilgivinanlovin" is a song by the Flemish-born Australian musician Gotye from his second album "Like Drawing Blood" released in Australia as a single in 2006.  A new version of the song (with the chorus sung in a higher pitch) was released as a single in Belgium in 2008.
Question: The mosque located in Delhi built is 1505 has an architectural element resembling the hollow upper half of a sphere, what is the element called?

 The precise definition has been a matter of controversy.  There are also a wide variety of forms and specialized terms to describe them.  A dome can rest upon a rotunda or drum, and can be supported by columns or piers that transition to the dome through squinches or pendentives. A dome (from Latin: "domus") is an architectural element that resembles the hollow upper half of a sphere.  A lantern may cover an oculus and may itself have another dome. <SEP>  It was a new type of mosque developed by the Lodis in the fourth city of the medieval Delhi of the Delhi Sultanate.  The name of the mosque literally translated into English language means ‘Lentil Mosque’ and this name tag ‘Lentil’ has an interesting legend. Moth Ki Masjid (moʈʰ kiː masdʒɪd ) is a mosque located in Delhi, and was built in 1505 by Wazir Miya Bhoiya, Prime Minister during the reign of Sikander Lodi (1517–26) of the Lodi dynasty.  This mosque was considered a beautiful Dome (Gumbad) structure of the period. <SEP> The Great Mosque of Testour (Arabic: الجامع الكبير بتستور‎ ‎ ) is a historical Tunisian mosque located in the city of Testour in Beja Governorate, 76 km from the capital city of Tunis.  The great mosque is located in the center of the old city.  It embodies the Andalusian architecture, especially its minaret, which features Andalusian style inscriptions and architectural elements.  The height of the minaret is 23 meters and it is an octagonal shape.  The facade of the minaret are opened with small double windows decorated with glazed inscriptions and a mechanical clock at the top.  Its appearance is resembling the Aragonese bell towers in southern Spain.  The prayer hall, in addition to the sahn located in the center of the mosque, can accommodate up to 1000 worshipers.  The construction of the mosque used limestone, Spanish sand and marble in addition to colored porcelain and tiles used in the construction of the mihrab.  The mosque dates back to 1631, and its patron is Muhammad Tigharinu. <SEP> Agung Manunggal Bantul Mosque is a mosque located in Jenderal Sudirman st. no.1, Bantul, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.  The mosque contains unique Javanese architectural style resembling Agung Demak Mosque, with characteristics such as mustaka (roof) which resembles Joglo, four saka (pillars) which are carved teak woods, and the entrance in the shape of Gunungan (Javanese iconic Wayang shape).  The mosque can be reached by using private vehicles or public transportation, namely the bus which connects Yogyakarta and Bantul.  From Giwangan terminal, visitors take the bus which bounds to Bantul street then get off at the Klodran intersection.  The mosque is located right in the western part of the Klodran intersection adjacent to Bantul Regency Red Cross as well as a field where functions as parking spaces during large ceremonies.
Question: What is a musical adapted by Lisa Kron and Jeanine Tesori from Alison Bechdel's 2006 graphic memoir with an American child actress best known for her portrayal of Small Alison Bechdel?

Jeanine Tesori (born November 10, 1961, known earlier in her career as Jeanine Levenson) is an American composer and musical arranger.  She is the most prolific and honored female theatrical composer in history, with five Broadway musicals and five Tony Award nominations.  She won the 1999 Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Music in a Play for Nicholas Hytner's production of "Twelfth Night" at Lincoln Center and the 2004 Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Music for "Caroline, or Change", and the 2015 Tony Award for Best Original Score for "Fun Home" (shared with Lisa Kron), making them the first female writing team to win that award. <SEP> Sydney Ellen Lucas (born July 11, 2003) is an American child actress with credits in musical theatre, film and television.  She is best known for her portrayal of Small Alison Bechdel in both the original Off-Broadway and Broadway productions of Lisa Kron and Jeanine Tesori's musical "Fun Home".  For her portrayal of Small Alison she won an Obie Award and received nominations for a Drama Desk Award and a Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Musical.  She currently stars opposite Pierce Brosnan in the main cast of AMC's western drama television series "The Son" as Jeannie McCullough. <SEP>  The story concerns Bechdel's discovery of her own sexuality, her relationship with her gay father, and her attempts to unlock the mysteries surrounding his life.  It is the first Broadway musical with a lesbian protagonist. Fun Home is a musical adapted by Lisa Kron and Jeanine Tesori from Alison Bechdel's 2006 graphic memoir of the same name. <SEP> Alison Bechdel ( ; born September 10, 1960) is an American cartoonist.  Originally best known for the long-running comic strip "Dykes to Watch Out For", she came to critical and commercial success in 2006 with her graphic memoir "Fun Home", which was subsequently adapted as a musical which won a Tony Award for Best Musical in 2015.  She is a 2014 recipient of the MacArthur "Genius" Award.  She is also known for the Bechdel test.
Question: William Stark (1740 or 1741–1770) was an English physician and medical pioneer who investigated scurvy by experimenting on himself with fatal consequences, he devised 24 restrictive diets, but died after only eight months whilst living exclusively on honey puddings and which dense and crumbly cheese produced in the English county of Cheshire?

Ketone bodies are three water-soluble molecules (acetoacetate, beta-hydroxybutyrate, and their spontaneous breakdown product, acetone) that are produced by the liver from fatty acids during periods of low food intake (fasting), carbohydrate restrictive diets, starvation, prolonged intense exercise, or in untreated (or inadequately treated) type 1 diabetes mellitus.  These ketone bodies are readily picked up by the extra-hepatic tissues, and converted into acetyl-CoA which then enters the citric acid cycle and is oxidized in the mitochondria for energy.  In the brain, ketone bodies are also used to make acetyl-CoA into long-chain fatty acids. <SEP> Cheshire cheese is a dense and crumbly cheese produced in the English county of Cheshire, and four neighbouring counties, Denbighshire and Flintshire in Wales and Shropshire and Staffordshire in England. <SEP> Matilda Johanna Clerk (2 March 1916 - †27 December 1984) was a medical pioneer and a science educator on the Gold Coast and in West Africa as well as the second Ghanaian woman to become an orthodox medicine-trained physician.  The first woman in Ghana and West Africa to earn a postgraduate diploma, Clerk was also the first Ghanaian woman in any field to be awarded an academic merit scholarship for university education abroad.  In addition, M. J. Clerk was the third West African woman to become a physician after Nigerian, Agnes Yewande Savage (1929), the first West African woman medical doctor and Susan de Graft-Johnson, née Ofori-Atta (1949), Ghana's first female physician.  These three pioneering physicians were all early advocates of maternal health, paediatric care and public health in Ghana.  For a long time after independence in 1957, Clerk and de Graft-Johnson were the only two women doctors in Ghana.  By breaking the glass ceiling in medicine and other institutional barriers to healthcare delivery, they were an inspiration to a generation of post-colonial Ghanaian and West African female doctors at a time the field was still a male monopoly and when the vast majority of women worldwide had very limited access to biomedicine and higher education.  Pundits in the male-dominated medical community in that era described Matilda J. Clerk as "the beacon of emancipation of Ghanaian womanhood." <SEP> William Stark (1740 or 1741–1770) was an English physician and medical pioneer who investigated scurvy by experimenting on himself with fatal consequences.  He devised 24 restrictive diets, such as bread and water with a little sugar for thirty-one days, but died after only eight months whilst living exclusively on honey puddings and Cheshire cheese.
Question: The neighborhood where the annual New York Festival of Light take place is bounded on the north by what park?

Dumbo (or DUMBO, short for Down Under the Manhattan Bridge Overpass) is a neighborhood in the New York City borough of Brooklyn.  The neighborhood is bounded by Brooklyn Bridge Park to the north, the Brooklyn Bridge to the west, Brooklyn Heights to the south and Vinegar Hill to the east.  The area known as DUMBO used to be known as Gairville.  It encompasses two sections: one located between the Manhattan and Brooklyn Bridges, which connect Brooklyn to Manhattan across the East River, and another that continues east from the Manhattan Bridge to the Vinegar Hill area.  Dumbo is part of Brooklyn Community Board 2. <SEP> The New York Sephardic Jewish Film Festival (NYSJFF), also known as the Sephardic Film Festival, is an annual New York City Film festival sponsored by the American Sephardi Federation.  It was founded in 1990.  The 20th Anniversary Edition of the festival is from March 30th to April 6th, 2017. <SEP> The Isle of Wight Festival 2003 was the second revived Isle of Wight Festival to take place on the Seaclose Park site in Newport on the Isle of Wight.  It was the first to take place on the second weekend in June, which would be then set as the Festival's annual date. <SEP> New York Festival of Light is an annual festival of lighting installations, DJs, and technology taking place in Dumbo, Brooklyn.