winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Who contributes the sole guest verse on Jay-Z's album that includes the song "Song Cry"?

"1, 2 Pass It" is a collaboration song by the one-shot The D&D All-Stars, a group consisting of Doug E. Fresh, Fat Joe, Jeru the Damaja, KRS-One, Mad Lion, and Smif-N-Wessun.  Produced by DJ Premier, it is the only single from the album "The D&D Project".  Each emcee gets his own verse, excluding Tek and Steele of Smif-N-Wessun, who share a verse.  Lyrics from Fat Joe's verse were later sampled and used in the chorus of Jay-Z's "Bring It On", and Pharoahe Monch's Intro of his album Internal Affairs.  A Line from Smif-N-Wessun's verse was used on the chorus of Jay-Z's "So Ghetto," produced by DJ Premier.  A line from Jeru's verse was later used on his own song "Scientifical Madness". <SEP> "Back Like That" is the second single by rapper Ghostface Killah from his critically acclaimed fifth solo album "Fishscale".  The song features R&B singer Ne-Yo and has become Ghostface's highest charting solo single on the Billboard Hot 100.  It contains a sample of "Baby Come Home" as performed by Willie Hutch as well as "Song Cry" by Jay-Z.  A remix featuring Kanye West & Ne-Yo was produced and later included on Ghostface's sixth album "More Fish".  In 2009, Ghostface performed the song with Chrisette Michele at VH1's 6th Annual Hip Hop Honors ceremony. <SEP>  It was the fourth and final single from his sixth studio album "The Blueprint" and also appears on the 2001 live album "". "Song Cry" is a song by American rapper Jay-Z and produced by Just Blaze. <SEP> The Blueprint is the sixth studio album by American rapper Jay-Z, released on September 11, 2001, by Roc-A-Fella Records and Def Jam Recordings.  Its release was set a week earlier than initially planned in order to combat bootlegging.  Recording sessions for the album took place during 2001 at Manhattan Center Studios and Baseline Studios in New York City.  Contrasting the radio-friendly sound of Jay-Z's previous work, "The Blueprint" features soul-based sampling and production handled primarily by Kanye West, Just Blaze and Bink, as well as Timbaland, Trackmasters and Eminem, who also contributes the album's sole guest verse.
Question: What county did Neil E. Tillotson  live in at the time of his death?

 The population of the township, all of whom live in Dixville Notch, was 12 at the 2010 census.  The village is known for being one of the first places to declare its results during United States presidential elections and the New Hampshire primary. Dixville Notch is an unincorporated community in Dixville township, Coos County, New Hampshire, United States.  It is located in the far north of the state, approximately 20 mi south of the Canadian province of Quebec. <SEP> Neil E. Tillotson (December 16, 1898October 17, 2001) was the inventor of the modern latex balloon and latex gloves and founder of Tillotson Rubber Company.  Later, as a resident of Dixville Notch, New Hampshire, he was the first voter in every American presidential primary and presidential election from the time he took residence there to his death in 2001. <SEP> Michael "Fancy" O'Neil (Approx. 1853 – After 1874), was an Irish professional baseball player whose career in the National Association consisted of one game for the 1874 Hartford Dark Blues.  The game took place on October 23, 1874 when he played all nine innings in right field in a 13–1 loss to the Boston Red Stockings.  Peter Morris, a member of SABR, claims that O'Neil's nickname of "Fancy" is from his time as a boxer, as well as that he was born in Ireland to parents Michael and Sarah.  He grew up in New York City and Hartford, Connecticut, exact birth and death information is difficult to ascertain as O'Neil did not have a fixed occupation or address, as well as trouble with the law. <SEP> Raymond O'Neil was a European trained American theater director.  He was the critic of drama and music at "The Cleveland Leader" newspaper (now "The Plain Dealer)".  To explore more innovative theatrical ideas than what was available in Cleveland at the time, O'Neil traveled to Europe to study newer forms of theatrical expression, including at the Moscow Art Theatre and the work of Max Reinhardt.  After returning to Cleveland, O'Neil and his friend Henry Keller began experimenting with new theatrical techniques involving puppets, cardboard, shadows and light.  The popularity of O'Neil and his shadow plays led him to become he first art director at the Cleveland Play House in 1915.  However, he was not a theatre manager nor was he interested in the operation of a professional theatre company.  A dreamer at heart, O'Neil resigned from the Play House in 1921 to pursue other opportunities in live theatre.
Question: The owner of the production company 40 Acres and a Mule Filmworks worked with Marvin Worth to create what film?

Flex & Hated is an American pop music production team consisting of members Flex and Hated, both born in Wilmington, Delaware.  The duo, who are also brothers, started as a rap group known as Cipha in the mid-90s; they released several local records, which caught the attention of "Vibe" magazine, "40 Acres and Mule" Records, Def Jam, and Violator management.  When a chance meeting with a member of the group Prophet Jones led to Flex&Hated's first placement (referred to as 456 Music at the time) on the 2001 Motown-released album "Prophet Jones", the duo's focus changed from rapping–writing to music production. <SEP> Marvin Worth (June 6, 1925 – April 22, 1998) was an American film producer, screenwriter and actor perhaps best known for his efforts to bring the biography of Malcolm X to the big screen.  His efforts spanned from 1967, when he purchased the rights to "The Autobiography of Malcolm X", leading to the production of the 1972 documentary, for which he received an Oscar nomination.  He was nominated for an Oscar for producing Lenny (1974).  Later on, he would help produce "Malcolm X", directed by Spike Lee. <SEP> 40 Acres And A Mule Filmworks is the production company of Spike Lee. <SEP> Shelton Jackson "Spike" Lee (born March 20, 1957) is an American film director, producer, writer, and actor.  His production company, 40 Acres and a Mule Filmworks, has produced over 35 films since 1983.
Question: What is the occupation that both Giulio Caccini and Peter Philips have?

 He was one of the founders of the genre of opera, and one of the most influential creators of the new Baroque style.  He was also the father of the composer Francesca Caccini. Giulio Romolo Caccini (also Giulio Romano) (8 October 1551 – buried 10 December 1618), was an Italian composer, teacher, singer, instrumentalist and writer of the very late Renaissance and early Baroque eras. <SEP> Settimia Caccini (6 October 1591 – ca. 1638, Italy) was a well-known Italian singer and composer during the 1600s being one of the first women to have a successful career in music.  Caccini was highly regarded for her artistic and technical work with music.  Settimia comes from a family of well-known composers and singers, with her father being Giulio Caccini one of the more famed composers of this time known for helping to establish monodic music.  This type of music opposed traditional music then, by having expressive melodies and evocative chords.  As well as her father being into music she also had an older sister who was a famous composer of the time.  Although she is not as well known as her sister, Francesca Caccini, mostly due to the fact Settimia never published any of her own music composed pieces of music.  Instead she was known much more for her talent as a singer, who sang for nobility across Italy.  It is thought that she did compose her own music but instead of publishing and releasing it to be performed instead she kept it for herself for her to perform in private.  One of her pieces eventually did get published once she had passed.  Coming from a family full of talent her works are not as well known as her sister's compositions but nonetheless she was able to lead herself to her own fame and success. <SEP> Peter Philips (also "Phillipps", "Phillips", "Pierre Philippe", "Pietro Philippi", "Petrus Philippus"; "c."1560–1628) was an eminent English composer, organist, and Catholic priest exiled to Flanders.  He was one of the greatest keyboard virtuosos of his time, and transcribed or arranged several Italian motets and madrigals by such composers as Lassus, Palestrina, and Giulio Caccini for his instruments.  Some of his keyboard works are found in the "Fitzwilliam Virginal Book".  Philips also wrote many sacred choral works. <SEP> Il rapimento di Cefalo ("The Abduction of Cephalus") was one of the first Italian operas. Most of the music was written by Giulio Caccini but Stefano Venturi del Nibbio, Luca Bati and Piero Strozzi also contributed.  The libretto, by Gabriello Chiabrera, is in a prologue, five scenes and an epilogue and is based on the Classical myth of Cephalus and Aurora.
Question: Where was the Rector of an evangelical Anglican church in the city of Adelaide, South Australia from 1957-1973 born?

 Trinity City has four gatherings at the North Terrace location each Sunday, as well as various other meetings throughout the week. Trinity City (also known as Holy Trinity Church Adelaide, and originally named Trinity Church), is an evangelical Anglican church located at 88 North Terrace, in the city of Adelaide, South Australia. <SEP> Anne Catherine Dyer (born 1957) is a British Anglican priest and academic administrator.  Since 2011, she has served as Rector of Holy Trinity Church, Haddington, East Lothian in the Diocese of Edinburgh of the Scottish Episcopal Church.  Previously, from 2005 to 2011, she was the Warden of Cranmer Hall, Durham, an Evangelical Anglican theological college of the Church of England. <SEP> St. Paul's Church is an evangelical Anglican church in downtown Halifax, Nova Scotia, within the Diocese of Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island of the Anglican Church of Canada.  It is located at the south end of the Grand Parade, an open square in downtown Halifax with Halifax City Hall at the northern end.  Built during Father Le Loutre's War, it is the oldest surviving Protestant church in Canada and the oldest building in Halifax.  There is also a crypt below the church and the St. Paul's Church Cemetery.  The official chapel of the church was the Little Dutch (Deutsch) Church. <SEP> He was born in late 1921 in Elsternwick, Victoria, a suburb of Melbourne, and educated at the University of Melbourne and ordained in 1950.  His first post was as a curate at Hawthorn.  Then he was the incumbent at Carlton from 1951 to 1954.  After this he was at the University of London for two years completing a B.D. From 1957 to 1973 he was the Rector of Holy Trinity, Adelaide.
Question: Which disease outbreak of 2002/3 caused 774 reported deaths, the majority being in Hong Kong, as reported by Andrew Brown for CNN?

Andrew Brown is a British-born journalist who spent most of his career in Hong Kong.  He is best known for producing technology-related features for CNN, which he joined in 2000.  He reported on humorous stories, like on machines which allegedly track women's hormonal cycles, translate animal sounds or control dreams.  He has also reported on more serious topics like computer passwords and Sars. <SEP> H7N9 is a bird flu strain of the species Influenza virus A (avian influenza virus or bird flu virus).  Avian influenza A H7 viruses normally circulate amongst avian populations with some variants known to occasionally infect humans.  An H7N9 virus was first reported to have infected humans in March 2013, in China.  Cases continued to be reported throughout April and then dropped to only a few cases during the summer months.  At the closing of the year, 144 cases had been reported of which 46 had died.  It is known that influenza tends to strike during the winter months, and the second wave, which began in October, was fanned by a surge in poultry production timed for Chinese New Year feasts that began at the end of January.  January 2014 brought a spike in reports of illness with 96 confirmed reports of disease and 19 deaths.  As of April 11, 2014, the outbreak's overall total was 419, including 7 in Hong Kong, and the unofficial number of deaths was 127. <SEP> Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is a viral respiratory disease of zoonotic origin caused by the SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV).  Between November 2002 and July 2003, an outbreak of SARS in southern China caused an eventual 8,098 cases, resulting in 774 deaths reported in 37 countries, with the majority of cases in Hong Kong (9.6% fatality rate) according to the World Health Organization (WHO).  No cases of SARS have been reported worldwide since 2004. <SEP> Citrus greening disease (; or HLB), is a disease of citrus caused by a vector-transmitted pathogen.  The causative agents are motile bacteria, "Candidatus" Liberibacter spp.  The disease is vectored and transmitted by the Asian citrus psyllid, "Diaphorina citri", and the African citrus psyllid, "Trioza erytreae", also known as the two-spotted citrus psyllid.  It has also been shown to be graft-transmissible.  Three different types of HLB are currently known: The heat-tolerant Asian form, and the heat-sensitive African and American forms.  The disease was first described in 1929 and first reported in China in 1943.  The African variation was first reported in 1947 in South Africa, where it is still widespread.  Eventually, it affected the United states, reaching Florida in 2005.  Within three years, it had spread to the majority of citrus farms.  The rapid increase in this disease has threatened the citrus industry not only in Florida, but the entire US.  As of 2009, 33 countries have reported HLB infection in their citrus crop.
Question: Ivan Bunin and Dan Brown are both writers, who was born first?

Ivan Alekseyevich Bunin ( or ; Russian: Ива́н Алексе́евич Бу́нин ; ] ; 22 October [O.S. 10 October] 1870  – 8 November 1953) was the first Russian writer to win the Nobel Prize for Literature.  He was noted for the strict artistry with which he carried on the classical Russian traditions in the writing of prose and poetry.  The texture of his poems and stories, sometimes referred to as "Bunin brocade", is considered to be one of the richest in the language. <SEP> The Village (Russian: Деревня , "Derévnya " ) is a short novel by the Nobel Prize-winning Russian author Ivan Bunin, written in 1909 and first published in "Sovremenny Mir" journal (St.-P., ##3, 10–11, 1910) under the title "Novelet" (Повесть ).  "The Village" caused much controversy at the time, though it was highly praised by Maxim Gorky (who from then on regarded the author as the major figure in Russian literature), among others, and is now generally regarded as Bunin's first masterpiece.  Composed of brief episodes in the Russian provinces at the time of the 1905 Revolution and set in the author's birthplace, it tells the story of two peasant brothers, one a brute drunk, the other a gentler, more sympathetic character.  Bunin's realistic portrayal of village life jarred with the idealized picture of "unspoiled" peasants which was common in the mainstream Russian literature, and offended many with characters which "sunk so far below the average of intelligence as to be scarcely human." <SEP>  Brown's novels are treasure hunts set in a 24-hour period, and feature the recurring themes of cryptography, keys, symbols, codes, and conspiracy theories. Daniel Gerhard "Dan" Brown (born June 22, 1964) is an American author of thriller fiction, most notably the novels "Angels & Demons" (2000), "The Da Vinci Code" (2003), and "Inferno" (2013).  His books have been translated into 52 languages, and as of 2012, sold over 200 million copies.  Three of them, "Angels & Demons" (2000), "The Da Vinci Code" (2003), and "Inferno" (2013), have been adapted into films. <SEP> Dark Avenues (or Dark Alleys, Russian: Тёмные аллеи , "Tyomnyie alleyi " ) is a collection of short stories by a Nobel Prize-winning Russian author Ivan Bunin written in 1937–1944, mostly in Grasse, France, first eleven stories of which were published in New York City, United States, in 1943.  The book's full version (27 stories added to the first 11) came out in 1946 in Paris.  "Dark Alleys", "the only book in the history of Russian literature devoted entirely to the concept of love," is regarded in Russia as Bunin's masterpiece.  These stories are characterised by dark, erotic liaisons and love affairs that are, according to James B. Woodward, marked by a contradiction that emerges from the interaction of a love that is enamoured in sensory experiences and physicalty, with a love that is a supreme, if ephemeral, "dissolution of the self."
Question: With William Hock Buracker as the operations officer transporting the aircraft, what was the name of the first strike on the Japanese Home Islands by Americans in 1942?

Tales of Vesperia: The First Strike (Japanese: テイルズ オブ ヴェスペリア 〜The First Strike〜 , Hepburn: Teiruzu Obu Vesuperia ~The First Strike~ ) is a 2009 Japanese animated film by Production I.G.  It is directed by Kanta Kamei and written by Reiko Yoshida, featuring the voice talents of Kōsuke Toriumi, Mamoru Miyano, Mai Nakahara, Rika Morinaga, and Eiji Takemoto.  The film is the prequel to the Namco Tales Studio's role-playing game "Tales of Vesperia" and the first animated feature film in the "Tales" series.  "Tales of Vesperia: The First Strike" revolves around the two knights, Yuri Lowell and Flynn Scifo, from the Niren Corps as they protect a town from monsters with their allies. <SEP>  After leaving the Navy, Buracker worked as an engineer and was Massachusetts Commissioner of Public Works from 1947 to 1949. William Houck Buracker (July 25, 1897 – March 7, 1977) was a Rear Admiral in the United States Navy who served as commanding officer of the USS "Princeton" during the Battle of Leyte Gulf, a member of the task force that carried out the Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign, and was the operations officer for the carrier task force that transported planes for the Doolittle Raid. <SEP> The Bombing of Yawata on the night of 15/16 June 1944 was the first air raid on the Japanese home islands conducted by United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) strategic bombers during World War II.  The raid was undertaken by 75 B-29 Superfortress heavy bombers staging from bases in China.  Only 47 of these aircraft bombed the raid's primary target, the Imperial Iron and Steel Works at Yawata in northern Kyūshū, and little damage was caused.  Five B-29s were lost in accidents during the operation and two were destroyed by Japanese aircraft. <SEP>  It demonstrated that Japan itself was vulnerable to American air attack, served as retaliation for the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, and provided an important boost to American morale. The Doolittle Raid, also known as the Tokyo Raid, on Saturday, April 18, 1942, was an air raid by the United States on the Japanese capital Tokyo and other places on the island of Honshu during World War II, the first air operation to strike the Japanese Home Islands.  The raid was planned and led by Lieutenant Colonel James "Jimmy" Doolittle of the United States Army Air Forces.
Question:  Si me llevas contigo is an album by a singer and songwriter of what nationality?

Básico is the first live album from Spanish singer Alejandro Sanz.  "Básico" was released in promotion of "Si Tú Me Miras".  The album features a concert recorded in 1993, in which he gave an acoustic treatment to the hits of "Viviendo Deprisa" and "Si Tú Me Miras".  The album was originally a limited edition, but after the success of the album "Más", it was re-edited on May 26, 1998. <SEP>  Trevi's manager Sergio Andrade produced her last album in the 1990s, titled "Si Me Llevas Cantigo" (If You Take Me With You).  The album was recorded in a home studio in "Cuernavaca" and in "Los Angeles, California". Si me llevas contigo is an album by Gloria Trevi.  The album was released in November 1995 by BMG Ariola.  The ten songs "Trevi" consolidated production as a composer, which include subjects who returned to give much to speak about homosexuality, chastity, religious, economic crisis and political corruption. <SEP> Jill M. Vidal, often referred to as Wei Si or simply as Jill, is a Hong Kong-based female urban pop singer.  Vidal is of Chinese, Korean, and Filipino ethnicity with British nationality.  Her twin sister Janice Vidal is also a singer in Hong Kong. <SEP> Gloria Trevi (] ; born Gloria de los Ángeles Treviño Ruiz on February 15, 1968) is a Mexican singer and songwriter.
Question: What region of the world are crackers that contain sodium salt of glutamic acid as seasoning most commonly found?

Fish crackers are deep fried crackers made from fish and spices that serve as flavouring.  Fish crackers can be found in Southeast Asia and East Asia.  The crackers also mixed with tapioca flour and/or sago flour as the main ingredients and the salt, sugar and MSG as seasonings.  However, they are more varied and commonly found in Indonesia and Malaysia. <SEP> Glutamic proteases are a group of proteolytic enzymes containing a glutamic acid residue within the active site.  This type of protease was first described in 2004 and became the sixth catalytic type of protease.  Members of this group of protease had been previously assumed to be an aspartate protease, but structural determination showed it to belong to a novel protease family.  The first structure of this group of protease was scytalidoglutamic peptidase, the active site of which contains a catalytic dyad, glutamic acid (E) and glutamine (Q), which give rise to the name eqolisin.  This group of proteases are found primarily in pathogenic fungi affecting plant and human. <SEP> Monosodium glutamate (MSG, also known as sodium glutamate) is the sodium salt of glutamic acid, one of the most abundant naturally occurring non-essential amino acids. Monosodium glutamate is found naturally in tomatoes, cheese and other foods. <SEP> Disodium guanylate, also known as sodium 5'-guanylate and disodium 5'-guanylate, is a natural sodium salt of the flavor enhancing nucleotide guanosine monophosphate (GMP).  Disodium guanylate is a food additive with the E number E627.  It is commonly used in conjunction with glutamic acid (monosodium glutamate, MSG).
Question: Are both Mentha and Hesperis part of plant families that sound like food?

The Milwaukee Rescue Mission (MRM) is a shelter for homeless and ailing families.  Since 1893, MRM has worked with the hungry and hurting of Milwaukee, helping them restore their lives and their hope.  In its Milwaukee home, any given night will see nearly 1,500 homeless people will be on the streets.  The Milwaukee Rescue Mission seeks to meet those in need where they are.  MRM offers practical assistance like food (approximately 300,000 meals this year), clothing (nearly 40,000 items), and shelter (over 100,000 nights).  In addition, the shelter offers transformative programs that equip struggling men, women, and children to get off the streets and turn their lives around for good.  While practical assistance is important, the Milwaukee Rescue Mission supplies both short- and long-term assistance, complemented by education, counseling, help in overcoming substance abuse, job training and much more.  The organization bases its programs on addressing the root causes of problems, rather than simple temporary fixes.  And as a non-denominational Christian organization, MRM provides spiritual development and enrichment, all based on the good news of the Gospel; it professes that the Gospel message is the key to lasting change.The Milwaukee Rescue Mission is part of the Association of Gospel Rescue Missions. <SEP>  Most are native to Eurasia, with several endemic to Turkey. Hesperis is a genus of flowering plants in the mustard family.  Many plants of this genus bear showy, fragrant flowers in shades of purple and white.  One of the more widely known species is the common garden flower Dame's Rocket ("H. matronalis"). <SEP>  It is estimated that 13 to 18 species exist, and the exact distinction between species is still unclear.  Hybridization between some of the species occurs naturally. Mentha (also known as mint, from Greek "míntha", Linear B "mi-ta") is a genus of plants in the family Lamiaceae (mint family).  Many other hybrids, as well as numerous cultivars, are known. <SEP> Dendrology (Ancient Greek: δένδρον , "dendron", "tree"; and Ancient Greek: -λογία , "-logia", "science of" or "study of") or xylology (Ancient Greek: ξύλον , "ksulon", "wood") is the science and study of wooded plants (trees, shrubs, and lianas), specifically, their taxonomic classifications.  There is no sharp boundary between plant taxonomy and dendrology; however, woody plants not only belong to many different plant families, but these families may be made up of both woody and non-woody members.  Some families include only a few woody species.  Dendrology, as a discipline of industrial forestry, tends to focus on identification of economically useful woody plants and their taxonomic interrelationships.  As an academic course of study, Dendrology will include all woody plants, native and non-native, that occur in a region.  A related discipline is the study of Sylvics, which focuses on the autecology of genera and species.
Question: Whose album was Red?

 Launched in support of Swift's fourth studio album, "Red" (2012), the tour began on March 13, 2013 in Omaha, Nebraska and concluded on June 12, 2014 in Singapore. The Red Tour was the third concert tour by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. <SEP> Silla + Rise are a Canadian musical group based in Ottawa, whose album "Debut" was a Juno Award nominee for Indigenous Music Album of the Year at the Juno Awards of 2017. <SEP> Paul Robert Laine is a Canadian musician.  He began his professional career as a solo artist, then was the singer of Danger Danger out of New York for eleven years, then fronted his own band, Shugaazer.  Laine now has a band called "Darkhorse," whose album "Let It Ride" was released on April 29, 2014.  He also teamed up with his former Danger Danger bandmates Bruno Ravel and Rob Marcello to form "The Defiants," who released their debut self-titled album on April 15, 2016. <SEP>  It was released on October 22, 2012, by Big Machine Records, as the follow-up to her third studio album, "Speak Now". Red is the fourth studio album by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.  The album title was inspired by the "semi-toxic relationships" that Swift experienced during the process of conceiving this album, which Swift described the emotions she felt as "red emotions" due to their intense and tumultuous nature.  "Red" touches on Swift's signature themes of love and heartbreak, however, from a more mature perspective while exploring other themes such as fame and the pressure of being in the limelight.  The album features collaborations with producers and guest artists such as Gary Lightbody of Snow Patrol and Ed Sheeran and is noted for Swift's experimentation with new musical genres.  Swift completed The Red Tour in support of the album on June 12, 2014, which became the highest-grossing tour of all time by a country artist, grossing over $150 million.
Question: Pinhead is a character in the series based on the novels by which English author?

 His name is derived from a sobriquet given to him by the crew of the first "Hellraiser" film.  Nearly thirty years later, Clive Barker gave him the proper designation Hell Priest in his sequel to "The Hellbound Heart", "The Scarlet Gospels". Pinhead is a fictional character from the "Hellraiser" series. <SEP> Robert Brown Parker (September 17, 1932 – January 18, 2010) was an American writer of fiction, primarily of the mystery/detective genre.  His most famous works were the 40 novels written about the private detective Spenser.  ABC television network developed the television series "" based on the character in the mid-1980s; a series of TV movies based on the character were also produced.  His works incorporate encyclopedic knowledge of the Boston metropolitan area.  The Spenser novels have been cited by critics and bestselling authors such as Robert Crais, Harlan Coben and Dennis Lehane as not only influencing their own work but reviving and changing the detective genre.  Parker also wrote two other series based on an individual character: He wrote nine novels based on the character Jesse Stone and six novels based on the character Sunny Randall.  Mr. Parker wrote four Westerns starring the duo Virgil Cole and Everett Hitch.  The first, Appaloosa, was made into a film with Ed Harris. <SEP>  The franchise is based on the novella "The Hellbound Heart" by English author Clive Barker, who would go on to write and direct the adaptation of his story, titled "Hellraiser". Hellraiser is a British horror franchise that consists of ten films, a series of comic books, and additional merchandise and media.  The films, as well as the comic book series, continually feature the Cenobite Pinhead. <SEP> David Kessler (born 1 April 1957) is an English author of mystery novels and thrillers.  The plots of his novels often involve people falsely accused of crimes, legal battles, DNA, computer hacking and police investigations and are characterised by multiple plot twists and last-minute surprises.  With the exception of "A Fool for a Client", his early novels (published by Hodder Headline) were set in Britain.  His new series of books (published by HarperCollins) is set in the Bay Area of California and centres on a series of recurring characters including the lawyer Alex Sedaka and his paralegal Juanita Cortez.  His latest series, published under the pseudonym "Adam Palmer", introduces the character of Daniel Klein, an expert on ancient Semitic languages.
Question: "Lisa's Rival" is the second episode of "The Simpsons"' sixth season, which American actress guest stars as Allison Taylor, a new student at Springfield Elementary School?

 It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on September 11, 1994. "Lisa's Rival" is the second episode of "The Simpsons"<nowiki>'</nowiki> sixth season.  It was the first episode to be written by Mike Scully, and was directed by Mark Kirkland.  Winona Ryder guest stars as Allison Taylor, a new student at Springfield Elementary School.  Lisa Simpson begins to feel threatened by Allison because she is smarter, younger, and a better saxophone player than she is.  The episode's subplot sees Homer steal a large pile of sugar from a crashed truck, and begin selling it door-to-door. <SEP> "Who Shot Mr. Burns?"  is a two-part episode of the American animated television series "The Simpsons".  Part One is the twenty-fifth and final episode of the sixth season and originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on May 21, 1995, while Part Two is the season premiere of the seventh season and aired on September 17, 1995.  Springfield Elementary School strikes oil, but Mr. Burns steals it and at the same time brings misery to many of Springfield's citizens.  Part One has a cliffhanger ending where Mr. Burns is shot by an unidentified assailant.  In Part Two, Springfield's police try to find the culprit, with their main suspects being Waylon Smithers and Homer Simpson. <SEP> "The Debarted" is the thirteenth episode of "The Simpsons"<nowiki>'</nowiki> nineteenth season.  It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on March 2, 2008, and features Topher Grace as guest star and a cameo by radio host Terry Gross.  A new troublesome student named Donny arrives at Springfield Elementary School, prompting a gleeful Bart to befriend him as his partner in pranks.  Meanwhile, Marge wrecks the family car, and Homer gets a new luxury vehicle as a loaner car, which he grows attached to.  The episode is a parody of the 2006 film "The Departed". <SEP>  One of the most successful and iconic actresses of the 1990s, she made her film debut in the film "Lucas" (1986).  As Lydia Deetz, a goth teenager in Tim Burton's "Beetlejuice" (1988), she won critical acclaim and widespread recognition. Winona Ryder (born Winona Laura Horowitz; October 29, 1971) is an American actress.  After appearances in film and on television, Ryder continued her acting career with the cult film "Heathers" (1988), a controversial satire of teenage suicide and high school life that has since become a landmark teen film.  She later appeared in the coming of age drama "Mermaids" (1990), earning a Golden Globe Award nomination, and in the same year appeared alongside Johnny Depp in Burton's dark fairy-tale "Edward Scissorhands" (1990), and shortly thereafter with Keanu Reeves in Francis Ford Coppola's gothic romance "Bram Stoker's Dracula" (1992).
Question: What American philosopher, whose research centered on philosophy of mind, science, and biology, labelled Rogers Albritton as "allbutwritten"?

John Rogers Searle ( ; born 31 July 1932) is an American philosopher.  He is currently Willis S. and Marion Slusser Professor Emeritus of the Philosophy of Mind and Language and Professor of the Graduate School at the University of California, Berkeley.  Widely noted for his contributions to the philosophy of language, philosophy of mind, and social philosophy, he began teaching at UC Berkeley in 1959. <SEP> Daniel Clement Dennett III (born March 28, 1942) is an American philosopher, writer, and cognitive scientist whose research centers on the philosophy of mind, philosophy of science, and philosophy of biology, particularly as those fields relate to evolutionary biology and cognitive science. <SEP> Richard W. Miller is a political philosopher and the Wyn and William Y. Hutchinson Professor in Ethics and Public Life at Cornell University.  He is also the Director of the Program on Ethics and Public Life in the Cornell University Department of Philosophy.  Miller received his Ph.D. from Harvard University in 1975.  His dissertation, "Solipsism and Language in the Writings of Wittgenstein," was directed by Rogers Albritton and Hilary Putnam.  While he currently specializes in social and political philosophy, Miller has published books and articles on epistemology, philosophy of science, and ethics.  His most recent book is "Globalizing Justice: The Ethics of Poverty and power". <SEP> Rogers Garland Albritton (August 15, 1923 – May 21, 2002) was a chair of the Harvard and UCLA philosophy departments, and considered by his peers to be one of the finest philosophical minds of the 20th century .  Albritton's influence was achieved despite having published very little, a fact about him that inspired the entry "allbutwritten" in Daniel Dennett's philosophical Lexicon.  Albritton's specialties included ancient philosophy, philosophy of mind, free will, skepticism, metaphysics and the work of Ludwig Wittgenstein.
Question: Which city is home to the Pruitt-Igoe public housing complex featured in the 2011 documentary The Pruitt-Igoe Myth?

 Living conditions in Pruitt–Igoe began to decline soon after completion in 1956.  By the late 1960s, the complex had become internationally infamous for its poverty, crime, and racial segregation.  All 33 buildings were demolished with explosives in the mid-1970s, and the project has become an icon of failure of urban renewal and of public-policy planning. The Wendell O. Pruitt Homes and William Igoe Apartments, known together as Pruitt–Igoe, were joint urban housing projects first occupied in 1954 in the U.S. city of St. Louis, Missouri. <SEP> The Pruitt-Igoe Myth is a 2011 documentary film detailing the history of the Pruitt–Igoe public housing complex in St. Louis, Missouri, and the eventual decision to raze the entire complex in 1976. <SEP> The Harlem River Houses is a New York City Housing Authority public housing complex located between West 151st and West 153rd Streets and between Macombs Place and the Harlem River Drive in the Harlem neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City.  The complex, which covers 9 acre , was built in 1936-37 and opened in October 1937 – one of the first two housing projects in the city funded by the Federal government – with the goal of providing quality housing for working-class African Americans.  It has 574 apartments. <SEP> The history of St. Louis, Missouri, from 1905 to 1980 saw declines in population and economic basis, particularly after World War II.  Although St. Louis made civic improvements in the 1920s and enacted pollution controls in the 1930s, suburban growth accelerated and the city population fell dramatically from the 1950s to the 1980s.  Like many urban areas, St. Louis experienced high unemployment during the Great Depression, then expanded its industrial base during World War II.  The city became home to the Jefferson National Expansion Memorial during the 1930s, and during the 1960s the Gateway Arch was built on the memorial grounds.  St. Louis City and St. Louis County made multiple attempts at consolidation during the period, but none were particularly successful.  Despite attempts at urban renewal that included public housing projects such as the Pruitt-Igoe complex, and the city continued to lose population to county cities.
Question: What type of category does Stachyurus and Pleioblastus have in common?

Category utility is a measure of "category goodness" defined in and .  It attempts to maximize both the probability that two objects in the same category have attribute values in common, and the probability that objects from different categories have different attribute values.  It was intended to supersede more limited measures of category goodness such as "cue validity" (; ) and "collocation index" .  It provides a normative information-theoretic measure of the "predictive advantage" gained by the observer who possesses knowledge of the given category structure (i.e., the class labels of instances) over the observer who does "not" possess knowledge of the category structure.  In this sense the motivation for the "category utility" measure is similar to the information gain metric used in decision tree learning.  In certain presentations, it is also formally equivalent to the mutual information, as discussed below.  A review of "category utility" in its probabilistic incarnation, with applications to machine learning, is provided in . <SEP> Stachyurus is the only genus in the flowering plant family Stachyuraceae, native to the Himalayas and eastern Asia.  They are deciduous shrubs or small trees with pendent racemes of 4-petalled flowers which appear on the bare branches before the leaves.  The plants have leaves with serrate margins.  Stachyuraceae contains a single genus with eight species. <SEP>  They are native to China and Japan, and naturalized in scattered places in Korea, Europe, New Zealand, and the Western Hemisphere. Pleioblastus is a, East Asian genus of monopodial bamboos in the grass family. <SEP> Casuarictin is an ellagitannin, a type of hydrolysable tannin.  It can be found in "Casuarina" and "Stachyurus" species.
Question: Which New York borough did Dreamland the novel largely take place in?

Dreamland is a 1999 novel by American author Kevin Baker, published by HarperCollins Publishers.  It centers on the colorful underworld of turn-of-the-century New York City, with much of the action taking place in the Coney Island amusement park of Dreamland. <SEP>  It was the last, and considered the grandest, of the three original iconic large parks built on Coney Island, the other two being Steeplechase Park and Luna Park. Dreamland was an ambitious amusement park at Coney Island, Brooklyn, New York City from 1904 to 1911. <SEP> Century is a "New York Times" best-selling novel, written by Fred Mustard Stewart and published in 1981.  The story follows four generations of an Italian-American family with settings in both America and Italy.  Most of the events that take place in the novel, take place in actual American and Italian history.  Readers are witnesses to the rise of Benito Mussolini, the Prohibition period, Black Tuesday, World War I, World War II, the attack on Pearl Harbor, the Holocaust, and the gradual formation of the motion picture industry in Hollywood.  The novel spent six weeks on the New York Times Best Seller list. <SEP> Born out of the American Independent Comics Movement, Silly Daddy is a comic book, graphic novel and webcomics blog by Joe Chiappetta.  Started shortly after the birth of his first child in 1991, fine artist Joe Chiappetta began his career as Silly Daddy, a mostly autobiographical comic series centered on his experience (and lack thereof) as a father.  Since Joe is a resident of Chicago, most of the Silly Daddy adventures take place in the Chicago area or local dreamland.  Major themes in this eclectic series include (in no particular order) parenting, family relationships, goofing off, the search for joy and meaning in life, as well as redemption.  The print comic version and the webcomic have elements of humor, surrealism and slice-of-life observations.
Question: Azor Betts began his practice in which British proprietary colony?

 As one of the Thirteen Colonies, New York achieved independence and worked with the others to found the United States. The Province of New York (1664–1776) was a British proprietary colony and later royal colony on the northeast coast of North America. <SEP> Azor Betts (September 13, 1740 – September 14, 1809) was an English doctor who began his practice in the Province of New York before the American Revolutionary War.  His staunch defense of smallpox inoculation and support of the Loyalist cause led to his arrest and eventual departure to Canada. <SEP> Maryland was a proprietary colony, in the hands of the Calvert family, who held it from 1633 to 1689, and again from 1715 to 1776.  George Calvert, 1st Baron Baltimore (1580–1632) is often regarded as the founder of Maryland, but he died before the colony could be organized.  Thus the colonial administration began with his son: <SEP> A proprietary colony was a type of British colony mostly in North America and the Caribbean in the 17th century.  In the British Empire, all land belonged to the ruler, and it was his prerogative to divide.  Therefore, all colonial properties were partitioned by royal charter into one of four types: proprietary, royal, joint stock, or covenant.  King Charles II used the proprietary solution to reward allies and focus his own attention on Britain itself.  He offered his friends colonial charters which facilitated private investment and colonial self-government.  The charters made the proprietor the effective ruler, albeit one ultimately responsible to English law and the king.  Charles II gave New Netherland to his younger brother The Duke of York, who named it New York.  He gave an area to William Penn who named it Pennsylvania.
Question: Are Gino's Pizza and Spaghetti and Valentino's both resturants? 

Tudor's Biscuit World is a restaurant chain based in Huntington, West Virginia, most commonly found in West Virginia.  Many West Virginia locations share a building with Gino's Pizza and Spaghetti, although the chain is more extensive than Gino's (which is exclusive to West Virginia), having locations in southern Ohio, eastern Kentucky, and southwestern Virginia.  In 2016 a franchise was opened in Panama City, Florida.  Tudor's serves biscuits, biscuit sandwiches, homestyle breakfasts and dinners, muffins, and several side dishes.  The chain was originally based in Charleston, West Virginia and many of the biscuit sandwiches are named for sports teams of interest in that area, including teams at Marshall University, West Virginia University, and The University of Charleston. <SEP> The Amazing Pizza Machine is a family entertainment center located in the Millard area of Omaha, Nebraska.  According to "Play Meter" magazine, the Amazing Pizza Machine has an "array of games, rides, and attractions all under one roof are unparalleled in the region."  The facility has received several industry awards, including being named a "Top Family Entertainment Center of the World" by the International Association of Amusement Parks and Attractions in 2007.  The Amazing Pizza Machine is owned in part by the co-owners of Valentino's Pizza. <SEP>  The company was founded by Kenney Grant in 1961.  Many locations are shared with Tudor's Biscuit World although the Gino's brand is exclusive to West Virginia.  There is one located in Ohio, while there are stand alone Tudor's locations in eastern Kentucky, southern Ohio and southwest Virginia.  Gino's serves pizza, spaghetti, sandwiches, and more.  Company headquarters are located in Huntington, West Virginia and Nitro, West Virginia. Gino's Pizza and Spaghetti is a restaurant chain with 40 locations, most of them within the U.S. state of West Virginia. <SEP>  Valentino's was founded by Val and Zena Weiler in 1957. Valentino's is a regional Italian restaurant chain based in Lincoln, Nebraska.  The restaurant was purchased by two Lincoln families in 1971 and began franchising additional locations.  The first carry-out store opened in 1990, and many of the full-scale restaurants converted to the buffet concept in the early-2000s.
Question: Which knight and actor played Iago in the 1995 film of Othello?

 Branagh trained at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art in London, and in 2015 succeeded Richard Attenborough as its President.  He has directed or starred in several film adaptations of William Shakespeare's plays, including "Henry V" (1989) (for which he was nominated for the Academy Awards for Best Actor and Best Director), "Much Ado About Nothing" (1993), "Othello" (1995), "Hamlet" (1996) (for which he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay), "Love's Labour's Lost" (2000), and "As You Like It" (2006). Sir Kenneth Charles Branagh ( ; born 10 December 1960) is a Northern Irish actor, director, producer, and screenwriter originally from Belfast. <SEP> Rogues of Sherwood Forest is a 1950 Technicolor Columbia Pictures film directed by Gordon Douglas and featuring John Derek as Robin the Earl of Huntingdon, the son of Robin Hood, Diana Lynn as Lady Marianne, and Alan Hale, Sr. in his third movie as Little John over a 28-year span; he'd played the part opposite Douglas Fairbanks in 1922 and Errol Flynn in 1938, one of the longest periods over which any film actor played the same major role.  (Sylvester Stallone played Rocky Balboa over an even longer span, between 1976 and 2015.)  It was also Hale's final film.  The film was written by Ralph Gilbert Bettison and George Bruce. <SEP>  It was directed by Oliver Parker and stars Laurence Fishburne as Othello, Irène Jacob as Desdemona, and Kenneth Branagh as Iago. Othello is a 1995 film based on William Shakespeare's tragedy of the same name.  This is the first cinematic reproduction of the play released by a major studio that casts an African American actor to play the role of Othello, although low-budget independent films of the play starring Ted Lange and Yaphet Kotto predated it. <SEP> Love's Labour's Lost is a 2000 adaptation of the comic play of the same name by William Shakespeare, directed by and starring Kenneth Branagh.  It was the first feature film to be made of this lesser-known comedy.  Branagh's fourth film of a Shakespeare play (he did not direct the 1995 "Othello", although he did play Iago), "Love's Labour's Lost" was a box-office and critical disappointment.