winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What is the capital of a state that includes the Devonian Foreknobs Formation?

The Devonian Foreknobs Formation is a mapped bedrock unit in Pennsylvania, Maryland, Virginia, and West Virginia. <SEP> The Klerf Formation is an Early Devonian (Emsian) formation that includes a Lagerstätte in the Northern Eifel hills, at Willwerath near Prüm, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.  In it "Jaekelopterus rhenaniae", a giant eurypterid was discovered.  The Klerf Formation was first described in 1919 by Rudolf Richter (1881-1957). <SEP> West Virginia is a state located in the Appalachian region of the Southern United States.  It is bordered by Virginia to the southeast, Kentucky to the southwest, Ohio to the northwest, Pennsylvania to the north (and, slightly, east), and Maryland to the northeast.  West Virginia is the 10th smallest by area, is ranked 38th in population, and has the second lowest household income of the 50 United States.  The capital and largest city is Charleston. <SEP> The Antrim Shale is a formation of Upper Devonian age in the Michigan Basin, in the US state of Michigan, and extending into Ohio and Indiana.  It is a major source of natural gas in the northern part of the basin.
Question: Who founded the university where one would find Gerd B. Müller as head of a branch of biology?

 His research interests focus on vertebrate limb development, evolutionary novelties, evo-devo theory, and the Extended Evolutionary Synthesis.  He is also concerned with the development of 3D based imaging tools in developmental biology. Gerd B. Müller (born 1953) is an Austrian biologist who is professor at the University of Vienna where he heads the Department of Theoretical Biology in the Center for Organismal Systems Biology. <SEP>  It was founded by Duke Rudolph IV in 1365 and is one of the oldest universities in the German-speaking world. The University of Vienna (German: "Universität Wien" ) is a public university located in Vienna, Austria.  With its long and rich history, the University of Vienna has developed into one of the biggest universities in Europe, and also one of the most renowned, especially in the Humanities.  It is associated with 15 Nobel prize winners and has been the academic home of a large number of figures both of historical and academic importance. <SEP> Miyamoto Mikinosuke (???? -1626) a retainer of the Japanese clan of Honda during the Edo period (17th century) of Japan.  Mikinosuke was famous for being the first of three adopted sons of the famous swordsman Miyamoto Musashi.  One day Miyamoto Musashi had been traveling on horseback along the Settsu road.  At a certain inn at Nishinomiya, Musashi had seen a boy of fourteen or fifteen who had taken Musashi's horse for him.  Musashi had perceived extraordinary qualities from this boy—Mikinosuke.  Musashi then asked the boy, ""Wouldn't you like to become my son?  I would find a good lord for you."" .  Mikinosuke replied, ""You are very kind to make such an offer, but I have old parents.  The reason I am working as a hostler is to take care of them.  If I became your adoptive son, my parents would immediately fall on hard times.  I must therefore tell you no, with my thanks."" .  Musashi had then gone to Mikinosuke's house and met his parents.  Musashi then had explained his plans to them, receiving their consent to adopt him.  He then took Mikonosuke with him after giving a small sum or supportive money to his parents. <SEP> Origination of Organismal Form: Beyond the Gene in Developmental and Evolutionary Biology (ISBN  ) is a book published in 2003 edited by Gerd B. Müller and Stuart A. Newman.  It explores the multiple factors that may have been responsible for the origination of biological form in multicellular life.  These biological forms include limbs, segmented structures, and different body symmetries.
Question: John Huggins was the leader of an organization orginally called what?

The Philaletheis Society (often shortened to Philaletheis or just Phil and founded as The Philalethean Society) is a student theatre group at Vassar College in the town of Poughkeepsie, New York, and the school's oldest student organization.  Founded in December 1865, Phil began as a college literary society and its first leader was college president John Howard Raymond.  Control of the organization was swiftly handed to the students and the group split into three chapters, each with a distinct focus.  The group maintained its literary focus until the 1890s, by which point dramatic productions had taken over in popularity.  The tradition of producing four and later three plays per year continued into the mid-twentieth century, but in 1958, the organization disbanded due to lack of interest.  It was revived in 1975, first as an arm of student government and then as an independent student organization. <SEP> John Jerome Huggins, Jr. (February 11, 1945 – January 17, 1969) was an American activist.  Huggins was the leader in the Los Angeles chapter of the Black Panther Party who was killed by black nationalist US Organization members on the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) campus in January 1969. <SEP> Juan Pablo Ledezma (a.k.a. José Luis Fratello) is the current leader of the Mexican gang called La Línea, which is the armed wing of the drug trafficking organization known as the Juárez Cartel and is said to be the current leader of the organization. <SEP>  The party was active in the United States from 1966 until 1982, with international chapters operating in the United Kingdom in the early 1970s, and in Algeria from 1969 until 1972. The Black Panther Party or the BPP (originally the Black Panther Party for Self-Defense) was a revolutionary black nationalist and socialist organization founded by Bobby Seale and Huey Newton in October 1966.
Question: The Major of the British and Dutch colonists that were attacked by colonial British troops in 1691 also served as what for Albany, New York?

The Battle of Chinsurah (also known as the Battle of Biderra) took place near Chinsurah, India on 25 November 1759 during the Seven Years' War between a force of British troops mainly of the British East India Company and a force of the Dutch East India Company which had been invited by the Nawab of Bengal Mir Jafar to help him eject the British and establish themselves as the leading commercial company in Bengal.  Despite Britain and the Dutch Republic not formally being at war, the Dutch advanced up the Hooghly River.  They met a mixed force of British and local troops at Chinsurah, just outside Calcutta.  The British, under Colonel Francis Forde, defeated the Dutch, forcing them to withdraw.  The British engaged and defeated the ships the Dutch used to deliver the troops in a separate naval battle on November 24. <SEP> The Charter of Liberties and Privileges was an act passed by the New York colonial assembly during its first session in 1683 that laid out the political organization of the colony, set up the procedures for election to the assembly, created 12 counties, and guaranteed certain individual rights for the colonists.  The colony operated under the Charter until May 1686 when Thomas Dongan, the governor of New York, received instructions from King James II that New York would be assimilated into the Dominion of New England.  After the Glorious Revolution William III and Mary II appointed a new governor, who convened the colonial assembly on April 5, 1691. <SEP>  A long-serving member of the executive council of the Province of New York, he acted as governor of the Province of New York on three occasions – twice for brief periods in 1709, after the death of Lord Lovelace, and also from 1719 to 1720, after Robert Hunter left office. Pieter Schuyler (September 17, 1657 – February 19, 1724) was the first mayor of Albany, New York. <SEP>  The fort was attacked by colonial British troops in 1691, but resisted to the invaders. Fort Laprairie was constructed in 1687, and served as a military fort in New France until 1713.  The British and Dutch colonists were commanded by Major Pieter Schuyler.
Question: Edward Goyle was the set decorator on which epic drama film based on a novel by James A. Michener?

Hawaii is a 1966 American epic drama film directed by George Roy Hill and based on the novel of the same name by James A. Michener.  It tells the story of an 1820s Yale University divinity student (Max von Sydow) who, accompanied by his new bride (Julie Andrews), becomes a Calvinist missionary in the Hawaiian Islands.  It was filmed at Old Sturbridge Village, in Sturbridge, Massachusetts, and on the islands of Kauai and Oahu in Hawaii. <SEP> The career of set decorator Edward G. Boyle (30 January 1899 – 17 February 1977) kicked off in the early 1930s, when he started working on the first of over 100 films.  His successful filmography includes such credits as an uncredited assist on the wartorn old South in Victor Fleming's classic "Gone with the Wind" (1939), the Nazi-influenced designs for Charles Chaplin's fictional country of Tomania in "The Great Dictator" (1940), the gritty boxing world in Robert Rossen's "Body and Soul" (1947) and Mark Robson's "Champion" (1949), an elegant Bournemouth seaside hotel in "Separate Tables" (1958), island life at the turn of the century in George Roy Hill's "Hawaii" (1966) and the sophisticated demi-monde of the multi-millionaire lifestyles in Norman Jewison's "The Thomas Crown Affair" (1968). <SEP> Georgi Koshelev was a Soviet production designer and set decorator.  He was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Art Direction for his work on the epic film "War and Peace" (1967). <SEP> Manon Lescaut is a 1926 silent German feature film based on the oft-filmed novel by Abbe Prevost.  It stars Lya De Putti and was directed by Arthur Robison.  It was produced and distributed by renowned German film company Universum Film AG better known as "UFA".  A young actress named Marlene Dietrich had a supporting role in this production.  A set decorator on this film was the soon to be American Expatriate Paul Leni, who would find great success as a director in Hollywood.  It was shot at the Babelsberg and Tempelhof Studios, both of which were controlled by UFA.
Question: Harold Lightman was born in a city whose history can be traced to when?

Leeds is a city in West Yorkshire, England.  Historically in Yorkshire's West Riding, the history of Leeds can be traced to the 5th century, when the name referred to a wooded area of the Kingdom of Elmet.  The name has been applied to many administrative entities over the centuries.  It changed from being the name of a small manorial borough in the 13th century, through several incarnations, to being the name attached to the present metropolitan borough.  In the 17th and 18th centuries Leeds became a major centre for the production and trading of wool. <SEP> The Fischbrunnen is a fountain in the center of Munich, whose history can be traced back to the Middle Ages.  In 1954, Josef Henselmann created the fountain in its present form, using parts of Konrad Knoll’s neo-gothic fountain that was destroyed during the Second World War. <SEP> Hungary is a country in Central Europe whose history under this name dates to the Early Middle Ages, when the Pannonian Basin was conquered by the Hungarians (Magyars), a semi-nomadic people who had migrated from Eastern Europe.  For the history of the area before this period, see Pannonian basin before Hungary. <SEP> Harold Lightman QC (8 April 1906, Leeds – 27 September 1998, London) was an English barrister, who was awarded the unique honour of a dinner at Lincoln's Inn to celebrate his 90th birthday.
Question: Derick Neikirk competes for which wrestling alliance based in Phoenix, Arizona?

 With 1,615,017 people (as of 2016 ), Phoenix is the fifth most populous city nationwide, the most populous state capital in the United States, and the only state capital with a population of more than one million residents. Phoenix ( ) is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Arizona. <SEP>  He has competed for several promotions, and currently competes for Impact Zone Wrestling (IZW), a territory of the National Wrestling Alliance (NWA) based in Phoenix, Arizona.  He has also wrestled in several other promotions and was signed to a contract with World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) for several years. Derick Lee Neikirk (also spelled Derek Neikirk or Derrick Neikirk, born September 5, 1974) is an American professional wrestler and former minor league baseball player.  Much of his career has been connected with fellow wrestler Mike Knox, as the two have held championships together as a tag team and have feuded on multiple occasions. <SEP> Harley Lewis (born May 5, 1974) is an American professional wrestler and shoot fighter who competes for independent promorions in both the United States and Canada.  He has had successful stints in International World Class Championship Wrestling, the National Wrestling Alliance, Phoenix Championship Wrestling and the World Wide Wrestling Alliance.  During the 1990s, he was a member of The Mistfits with Derek Domino and Lupus and held several tag team titles with them in various NWA-affiliated promotions and elsewhere on the independent circuit. <SEP> James E. Allen is an American professional wrestler and promoter, best known by his ringname "Big" Paulie Gilmore or Gilmorea, who wrestled on the New England independent circuit for the Century Wrestling Alliance, the National Wrestling Alliance, the Millennium Wrestling Federation and the World Wrestling Alliance during the 1990s and early 2000s.  He is also the owner of New World Wrestling, a small promotion based in southeastern Massachusetts, which was formerly associated with NWA New England from 2004 to 2005.
Question: Which was founded first University of Iowa or Polytechnic University of the Philippines?

The Polytechnic University of the Philippines Taguig (PUPT) is a satellite campus of the Polytechnic University of the Philippines located at Taguig, Philippines and was established on 1992.  The site in which the campus sits was reserved exclusively for the use and disposition of the university through the proclamation of President Ferdinand Marcos on 1967. <SEP> Polytechnic University of the Philippines (Filipino: "Politeknikong Unibersidad ng Pilipinas"; abbreviated as PUP and commonly known as PUP Main, PUP Sta.  Mesa, and PUP Manila) is a coeducational, research state university located in Santa Mesa, Manila, Philippines.  It was founded on October 19, 1904 as the Manila Business School.  The university is ruled by Republic Act Number 8292, or the Higher Education Modernization Act of 1997.  PUP has a total of 71,963 students enrolled, and it has 25 branches and campuses located in Metro Manila, Northern and Central Luzon, and in Southern Luzon. <SEP> Libraries in the Philippines are academic libraries that can be found in the Philippines.  Among such libraries are the National Library of the Philippines which is located in Manila, the university libraries of the University of the Philippines, the Central Philippine University, the Silliman University, the University of Santo Tomas, the University of the East, the Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Ateneo de Manila University, and the University of San Carlos.  Research institutes such as the International Rice Research Institute located in Los Baños, Laguna houses a library.  Some museums in the Philippines such as the Lopez Museum has its own library. <SEP> The University of Iowa (also known as the UI, U of I, UIowa, or simply Iowa) is a flagship public research university in Iowa City, Iowa.  Founded in 1847, it is the oldest university in the state.  Iowa is the second largest university in the state of Iowa, behind Iowa State University.  University of Iowa is organized into eleven colleges offering more than 200 areas of study and seven professional degrees.
Question:  Hydra is an album by Within Temptation and contains guest appearances by an American metalcore vocalist best known for being the vocalist of what two bands?

Howard Jones (born July 20, 1970) is an American metalcore vocalist, best known as vocalist of the bands Killswitch Engage and Blood Has Been Shed, and as the current vocalist of Light the Torch, formerly known as Devil You Know. <SEP> "Nasty Girl" is a song by rapper The Notorious B.I.G.  It was released in 2005 in the US and on January 16, 2006 in the UK.  The single reached #1 in the United Kingdom (this being his first #1 in the country, just under a year after "rival" rapper 2Pac had also achieved his first #1 there also with "Ghetto Gospel").  The song features guest appearances from Jagged Edge, P. Diddy, Avery Storm, and Nelly and the video also contains guest appearances from Pharrell, Usher, Fat Joe, 8 Ball & MJG, Teairra Mari, Jazze Pha, DJ Green Lantern, Naomi Campbell and Memphis Bleek.  It can be found on the album "", a remixed album of Biggie Smalls' work.  The lyrical section rapped by Notorious B.I.G is actually lifted from another of his songs called "Nasty Boy", featured on his second album "Life After Death".  Despite this, the production to the song "Nasty Boy" is completely different from that for "Nasty Girl", and apart from the lyrical sample, and the second verse (rapped by P. Diddy) rapped in the style of Biggie's second verse of Nasty Boy, the two songs bear no similarities.  The chorus, sung by Jagged Edge, which has the line "Grab your titties for B.I.G.", references "Player's Anthem", which he says "Bitches, rub your titties if you love Big Poppa". <SEP>  It was released on January 31, 2014 in Europe and on February 4, 2014 in North America.  The album contains guest appearances by singer Howard Jones (ex-Killswitch Engage), rapper Xzibit, metal vocalist Tarja Turunen (ex-Nightwish) and alternative rock singer Dave Pirner (Soul Asylum).  The first single, "Paradise (What About Us?) ", was released on September 27, 2013, and featured Turunen as guest vocalist.  The second single, "Dangerous", was released on December 20, in which Jones provided the male vocals. Hydra is the sixth studio album by Dutch symphonic metal band Within Temptation. <SEP> Botch was an American metalcore band formed in 1993 in Tacoma, Washington.  The band, featuring Brian Cook, Dave Knudson, Tim Latona and Dave Verellen, spent four years as a garage band and released several demos and EPs before signing to Hydra Head Records.  Through the label, Botch released two studio albums: "American Nervoso" (1998) and "We Are the Romans" (1999).  The group toured extensively and internationally in support of their albums with liked-minded bands such as The Blood Brothers, The Dillinger Escape Plan, Ink & Dagger and Jesuit.  Botch struggled to write a third studio album, and in 2002 the group broke up due to tensions among the band members and creative differences.  Hydra Head posthumously released an EP of songs the group had been working on before they split titled "An Anthology of Dead Ends" and a live album documenting their final show titled "061502" in 2006.
Question: Who was the first European Space Agency astronaut to command a space mission, Patrick Baudry or Frank De Winne?

 He is Belgium's second person in space (after Dirk Frimout).  He was the first ESA astronaut to command a space mission when he served as commander of ISS Expedition 21.  ESA astronaut de Winne serves currently as Head of the European Astronaut Centre of the European Space Agency in Cologne/Germany (Köln). Frank, Viscount De Winne (born 25 April 1961, in Ledeberg, Belgium) is a Belgian Air Component officer and an ESA astronaut. <SEP> Patrick Pierre Roger Baudry (born March 6, 1946 in Cameroon), is a retired Lieutenant Colonel in the French Air Force and a former CNES astronaut.  In 1985, he became the second French citizen in space, after Jean-Loup Chrétien, when he flew aboard NASA's Space Shuttle mission STS-51-G. <SEP> Expedition 21 was the 21st long-duration mission to the International Space Station (ISS).  The expedition began on 30 October 2009, with Frank de Winne becoming the first ESA astronaut to command a space mission. <SEP> Expedition 35 was the 35th long-duration mission to the International Space Station (ISS).  The expedition started 13 March 2013, and marked the first time a Canadian astronaut – Colonel Chris Hadfield – was in command of the station.  Expedition 35 was also only the second time an ISS crew is led by neither a NASA astronaut, nor a Roscosmos cosmonaut, after Expedition 21 in 2009, when ESA astronaut Frank De Winne was in command.
Question: What is the name of the American football coach born in 1967, who is in his fifth season, as of 2017, with the Idaho Vandals football team?

The 2017 Idaho Vandals football team represents the University of Idaho in the 2017 NCAA Division I FBS football season.  The Vandals play their home games at the Kibbie Dome in Moscow, Idaho, and compete in the Sun Belt Conference.  They are led by fifth year head coach Paul Petrino.  This is the Vandals' final year in the Sun Belt and the FBS, as the team will join its main conference, the Big Sky Conference, in FCS in 2018. <SEP> The 1947 Idaho Vandals football team represented the University of Idaho in the 1947 college football season.  The Vandals were led by first-year head coach Dixie Howell, and were members of the Pacific Coast Conference.  Home games were played on campus in Moscow at Neale Stadium, with one game in Boise at Public School Field.  The Vandals were 4–4 overall and 1–4 in conference play. <SEP>  Idaho is a football-only member of the Sun Belt Conference in the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) of NCAA Division I.  The current head coach is Paul Petrino, in his fifth season in 2017. The Idaho Vandals are the college football team that represents the University of Idaho and plays its home games at the Kibbie Dome, an indoor facility on campus in Moscow, Idaho. <SEP> Paul Vincent Petrino (born May 25, 1967) is an American college football coach, currently the head coach at the University of Idaho in Moscow.
Question: The ice hockey team that was established on June 5, 1967, will play without who, that was drafted to the Vegas Golden Knights in an expansion draft conducted by the National Hockey League on June 18–20, 2017?

The Vegas Golden Knights are an American professional ice hockey team based in the Las Vegas metropolitan area.  They play in the Pacific Division of the Western Conference in the National Hockey League (NHL).  They have played at T-Mobile Arena since their inaugural season in 2017–18.  The Golden Knights joined the NHL as an expansion team in 2017.  The team's first head coach, Gerard Gallant was hired on April 13, 2017. <SEP> The 2017 NHL Expansion Draft was an expansion draft conducted by the National Hockey League on June 18–20, 2017 to fill the roster of the league's expansion team for the 2017–18 season, the Vegas Golden Knights.  The team's selections were announced on June 21 during the NHL Awards ceremony at T-Mobile Arena. <SEP> The 2017–18 Pittsburgh Penguins season will be the 51st season for the National Hockey League ice hockey team that was established on June 5, 1967.  They will enter the season as two-time defending Stanley Cup champions.  It will be the first season since the 2002–03 season in which the team will play without goaltender Marc-Andre Fleury, who was drafted to the Vegas Golden Knights in the expansion draft. <SEP> This is a complete list of ice hockey players who were drafted in the National Hockey League Entry Draft by the Vegas Golden Knights franchise.  It includes every player who was drafted, regardless of whether they played for the team.  The Golden Knights franchise was founded as an expansion team in Las Vegas, Nevada in 2017.
Question: The Italian theorectical physicist was the first to discover Fano resonance which is what?

 On March 25, 1938, he disappeared under mysterious circumstances while going by ship from Palermo to Naples. Ettore Majorana ( ; ] ; born on 5 August 1906 – probably died after 1959) was an Italian theoretical physicist who worked on neutrino masses.  The Majorana equation and Majorana fermions are named after him. <SEP> In physics, a Fano resonance is a type of resonant scattering phenomenon that gives rise to an asymmetric line-shape.  Interference between a background and a resonant scattering process produces the asymmetric line-shape.  It is named after Italian-American physicist Ugo Fano, who gave a theoretical explanation for the scattering line-shape of inelastic scattering of electrons from helium; however, Ettore Majorana was the first to discover this phenomenon.  Because it is a general wave phenomenon, examples can be found across many areas of physics and engineering. <SEP> Robert Vivian Pound (May 16, 1919 – April 12, 2010) was an American physicist who helped discover nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and who devised the famous Pound–Rebka experiment supporting general relativity.  He became a tenured professor of physics at Harvard without ever having received a graduate degree. <SEP> Isidor Isaac Rabi ( ; born Israel Isaac Rabi, 29 July 1898 – 11 January 1988) was an American physicist who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1944 for his discovery of nuclear magnetic resonance, which is used in magnetic resonance imaging.  He was also one of the first scientists in the United States to work on the cavity magnetron, which is used in microwave radar and microwave ovens.
Question: Which of the following is located in Sacramento County: Imperial Dam or Folsom South Canal?

 The canal diverts water from the American River at Nimbus Dam in Sacramento County and travels about 26.7 mi in a southerly direction, terminating near Clay, about 10 mi northeast of Lodi.  The canal is operated by the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation, as part of the Auburn-Folsom South Unit of the Central Valley Project.  It is contracted for irrigation, industrial and municipal water supply; formerly it provided cooling water for the Rancho Seco Nuclear Generating Station. The Folsom South Canal is an aqueduct in Northern California in the United States.  It is also connected to the Mokelumne Aqueduct, which provides a large portion of the San Francisco Bay Area's water supply. <SEP> The All-American Canal is an 80-mile (130 km) long aqueduct, located in southeastern California.  It conveys water from the Colorado River into the Imperial Valley and to nine cities.  It is the Imperial Valley's only water source, and replaced the Alamo Canal, which was located mostly in Mexico.  The Imperial Dam, about 30 miles (48 km) northeast of Yuma, Arizona on the Colorado River, diverts water into the All-American Canal, which runs to just west of Calexico, California before its last branch heads mostly north into the Imperial Valley.  Five smaller canals branching off the All American Canal move water into the Imperial Valley.  These canal systems irrigate up to 630,000 acres (250,000 ha) of crop land and have made possible a greatly increased crop yield in this area, originally one of the driest on earth.  It is the largest irrigation canal in the world, carrying a maximum of 26,155 cubic feet per second (740.6 m/s).  Agricultural runoff from the All American Canal drains into the Salton Sea. <SEP> California State Prison, Sacramento (SAC) is a male-only state prison located in the city of Folsom, in Sacramento County, California.  The facility is also referenced as Sacramento State Prison, CSP-Sacramento, CSP-SAC, and occasionally, New Folsom or New Folsom Prison which was its official name prior to October 1992. <SEP>  Completed in 1938, the dam retains the waters of the Colorado River into the Imperial Reservoir before desilting and diversion into the All-American Canal, the Gila River, and the Yuma Project aqueduct.  Between 1932 and 1940, the Imperial Irrigation District (IID) relied on the Inter-California Canal and the Imperial Canal and Alamo River. The Imperial Diversion Dam (National ID # CA10159) is a concrete slab and buttress, ogee weir structure across the California/Arizona border, 18 mi northeast of Yuma.
Question: Intiman Theatre Festival has hosted the actress and singer of what nationality?

Celia Keenan-Bolger (born January 26, 1978) is an American actress and singer. <SEP>  With a self-declared focus on "a resident acting ensemble, fidelity to the playwright's intentions and a close relationship between actor and audience", the Intiman soon called itself as "Seattle's classic theater".  Its debut season in 1972 included "Rosmersholm", "The Creditors", "The Underpants", and "Brecht on Brecht".  The theater has been host to Tony-nominated Director Bartlett Sher (who served as both a director and artistic director), Tony-nominated actress Celia Keenan-Bolger, and movie actor Tom Skerritt.  It was also home to the world premieres of the Tony-winning Broadway musical "The Light in the Piazza", Craig Lucas's "Singing Forest" and Dan Savage's "Miracle!" .  Lucas also served as the Associate Artistic Director.  Intiman won the 2006 Regional Theatre Tony Award. Intiman Theatre Festival in Seattle, Washington, was founded in 1972 as a resident theatre by Margaret "Megs" Booker, who named it for August Strindberg's Stockholm theater. <SEP> Mark Nelson is an American actor, director and teacher.  He appeared on Broadway in "The Invention of Love," "After the Fall" and "Three Sisters" at Roundabout Theatre Company, and the original casts of "A Few Good Men", "Rumors", "Biloxi Blues" and "Amadeus".  For his performance as Einstein in Steve Martin's "Picasso at the Lapin Agile" he received the Obie, Drama League, Carbonell and San Francisco Critics Awards.  He played Herr Schultz in the 2016 national tour of "Cabaret," and acted off-Broadway in "My Name is Asher Lev" for which he received a Lortel nomination.  Other roles include Shylock in "The Merchant of Venice" at The Shakespeare Theater, Uncle Vanya (in Bartlett Sher's production at the Intiman Theatre), Matt in "Talley's Folly" (Berkshire Theatre Festival), Bluntschli in "Arms and the Man" (Long Wharf Theatre) and two solo pieces: "I Am My Own Wife" by Doug Wright (Carbonell Award) and "Underneath the Lintel" by Glen Berger (Connecticut Critics Award).  His TV work includes roles on "Unforgettable", “Law & Order” and “Spin City.”  He teaches acting at Princeton University and at New York's HB Studio.  He has directed at Manhattan Theatre Club, Drama Dept., McCarter Theatre, George Street Playhouse, and Chautauqua Theatre Company, and is a frequent guest director at the Juilliard School.  He graduated from Princeton and then studied acting with Uta Hagen.  In 2013 he received a Lunt-Fontanne Fellowship. <SEP> Jeanne Paulsen is an American, Tony Award-nominated actress.  She has appeared extensively at the Intiman Theatre where she has appeared in "Aristocrats", "Faith Healer", "Angels in America", "The Little Foxes", "The Last Night of Ballyhoo" and "The Kentucky Cycle".  Paulsen has also spent seven seasons as part of the resident acting company at the Oregon Shakespeare Festival.
Question: When was the South Korean singer, actor, host and entertainer born who was known as Ballad Prince and was also a star of Gu Family Book?

 Known as the "Ballad Prince", Lee has had numerous hit songs such as "Because You're My Woman", "Will You Marry Me", and "Return".  He has garnered further recognition as an actor with leading roles in popular dramas such as "Brilliant Legacy" (2009), "My Girlfriend Is a Nine-Tailed Fox" (2010), and "Gu Family Book" (2013). Lee Seung-gi (Hangul: 이승기 ; Hanja: 李昇基 ; born January 13, 1987) is a South Korean singer, actor, host and entertainer.  He was a member of the first season of weekend variety show "1 Night 2 Days" from November 2007 to February 2012, and the host of talk show "Strong Heart" from October 2009 to April 2012. <SEP> Gu Family Book (; also known as Kang Chi, the Beginning) is a 2013 South Korean television series starring Lee Seung-gi and Bae Suzy.  The fusion martial arts action historical drama is about a half man-half monster who is searching for a centuries-old book that according to gumiho legend, contains the secret to becoming human. <SEP> Cho Kyu-hyun (born February 3, 1988), better known mononymously as Kyuhyun, is a South Korean singer and musical theatre actor.  He is best known as a member of South Korean boy group Super Junior, its sub-groups Super Junior-K.R.Y., Super Junior-M and a former member of the South Korean ballad group S.M. the Ballad.  He is one of the first four Korean artists to appear on Chinese postage stamps. <SEP> Refilwe Modiselle is a South African model and entertainer born in Rockville, Soweto, and the country's first professional fashion model with albinism.  She started her modelling career at the age of 13 when she was approached by "Y!"  magazine.  She also appeared as a runway model in 2005 for South African designer David Tlale, making her the first albinistic model to appear on a runway in South Africa.
Question: Stratford-on-Avon is a constituency represented in what lower house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, that meets in the Palace of Westminster?

Alyn and Deeside (Welsh: "Alun a Glannau Dyfrdwy" ) is a parliamentary constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom (at Westminster).  The constituency was created in 1983, and it elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first-past-the-post method of election.  The constituency has always elected Labour MPs, although in the landslide Conservative Party victory in the 1983 general election, the Conservatives were able to mount a strong challenge. <SEP> Peterborough is a borough constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, sharing the name of a smaller constituency represented in the Parliament of England until 1707 and then in that of Great Britain until 1800.  It elects one Member of Parliament by the first past the post system of election. <SEP> The House of Commons is the lower house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.  Like the upper house, the House of Lords, it meets in the Palace of Westminster.  Officially, the full name of the house is: the Honourable the Commons of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland in Parliament assembled. <SEP> Stratford-on-Avon is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2010 by Nadhim Zahawi, a Conservative.
Question: Which member of Celtic Woman appeared in stage productions of Grease and Legally Blonde the Musical?

Celtic Woman: Voices of Angels is the eleventh studio album by the group Celtic Woman.  "Voices of Angels" features vocalists Susan McFadden, Mairead Carlin, Éabha McMahon, and fiddler Tara McNeill, with former member Méav Ní Mhaolchatha as a guest.  This was Celtic Woman's first album to feature their newest member Tara McNeill. <SEP> Celtic Woman is the eponymous debut album of Irish singing group Celtic Woman.  The members of the group were first featured on a PBS musical special of the same name.  With the help of the said special, Celtic Woman reached #1 on the World Music charts within weeks and remained there for a record 81 weeks. <SEP>  She is best known for playing the roles of Sandy in "Grease" at the Piccadilly Theatre and Elle Woods in "Legally Blonde the Musical" at the Savoy theatre in London's West End.  She has also been a member of the all female Celtic music group, Celtic Woman, since 2012. Susan McFadden (born 8 February 1983) is an actress and singer born in Dublin, Ireland. <SEP> Isabeau Mendez (born March 31, 1990) is a musical theater actress, television hostess, singer and model.  Born in Miami Beach, Florida, and raised in Panama, she has performed acting roles in stage productions such as Cosette in Les Miserables Panama, Tinkerbell in Peter Pan, Elle Woods in Legally Blonde, among other roles in the musicals Aladdin, Victor/Victoria, Beauty and the Beast and Fiddler On The Roof.  On television, Isabeau has appeared on several reality shows and soap operas such as Los Brownies, Sueños de Verano, Cantando por un Sueño, La Ultima Hora, Lobby T.V. and ¿Quien T.V.?  since 2008.
Question: The producer of the Holidays Rule album is a member of an American indie rock band from where?

Holidays Rule is a collection of holiday music featuring various artists that range from indie rock to jazz and pop, including Paul McCartney, Rufus Wainwright, The Shins.  The songs on the compilation are both traditional and modern.  The album was released by Hear Music/Concord Music Group on October 30, 2012 in North America.  Chris Funk of The Decemberists served as the album’s producer, and he also appears on the album with Black Prairie. <SEP> The Decemberists are an American indie rock band from Portland, Oregon.  The band consists of Colin Meloy (lead vocals, guitar, principal songwriter), Chris Funk (guitar, multi-instrumentalist), Jenny Conlee (piano, keyboards), Nate Query (bass), and John Moen (drums). <SEP> Matt Hollywood (born June 11, 1973) is an American indie rock guitarist and singer.  He was a founding member and leader of the Portland-based indie rock band The Out Crowd, as well as a founding member of the psychedelic rock band The Brian Jonestown Massacre.  He currently fronts the drone rock band The Rebel Drones. <SEP> Hudson Bell is an American indie rock band from San Francisco.  The group is named for lead member Hudson Bell himself, who is the guitar player, vocalist, and songwriter.  Attributes that remind reviewers of the Idaho-based indie rock band Built to Spill include long songs that emphasize detailed guitar work, pensive lyrics, unhurried vocal style, and a voice that sometimes closely recalls Built to Spill's Doug Martsch.  Pandora Radio lists Galaxie 500, Black Cab, Pavement, and Superchunk as similar artists.
Question: Was the president who signed the The Tax Reduction and Simplification Act of 1977 a Republican or Democrat?

The United States Revenue Act of 1964 (Pub.L.  88–272 ), also known as the Tax Reduction Act, was a bipartisan tax cut bill signed by President Lyndon Johnson on February 26, 1964.  Individual income tax rates were cut across the board by approximately 20%.  In addition to individual income tax cuts, the act slightly reduced corporate tax rates and introduced a minimum standard deduction. <SEP> The United States Revenue Act of 1921 (ch.  136, 42 Stat.  227 , November 23, 1921) was the first Republican tax reduction following their landslide victory in the 1920 federal elections.  New Secretary of the Treasury Andrew Mellon argued that significant tax reduction was necessary in order to spur economic expansion and restore prosperity. <SEP> The Tax Reduction and Simplification Act of 1977 was passed by the 95th United States Congress and signed into law by President Jimmy Carter on May 23, 1977. <SEP>  A member of the Democratic Party, he also served as the Governor of Georgia prior to his election as president. James Earl Carter Jr. (born October 1, 1924) is an American politician who served as the 39th President of the United States from 1977 to 1981.  Carter has remained active in public life during his post-presidency, and in 2002 he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his work with the Carter Center.
Question: What is the name of the song that was written by Ed Sheeran, Benny Blanco and Bieber, and was remixed by Zaeden, an Indian DJ and music producer?

"Eenie Meenie" is a song by American singer Sean Kingston and Canadian singer Justin Bieber.  The song was written by Kingston, Bieber, Carlos Battey, Steven Battey, Benny Blanco, Marcos Palacios and Ernest Clark, and was produced by Blanco.  It was originally released as the first single from Kingston's third studio album "Back 2 Life" on March 23, 2010, but was taken off for unknown reasons.  However, it is included on Bieber's "My World 2.0".  The song, a dance-pop number with Kingston's reggae influences and Bieber's R&B vocals, is lyrically about an indecisive lover. <SEP>  The song was released first as a promotional single on November 8, 2015, and later was released as the album's third single. "Love Yourself" is a song recorded by Canadian singer Justin Bieber for his fourth studio album "Purpose" (2015).  It was written by Ed Sheeran, Benny Blanco and Bieber, and produced by Blanco.  An acoustic pop song, "Love Yourself" features an electric guitar and a brief flurry of trumpets as its main instrumentation.  During the song, Bieber uses a husky tone in the lower registers.  Lyrically, the song is a kiss-off to a narcissistic ex-lover who did the protagonist wrong. <SEP> Sahil Sharma (born 2 July 1995), better known by his stage name Zaeden, is an Indian DJ and music producer.  He is best known for his remixes of Coldplay's "Magic", Maroon 5's "Animals" and "Don't Wanna Know", and Justin Bieber's "Love Yourself". He is the brother of a well-known singer "Krishna kedia". <SEP> "Cold Water" is a song recorded by electronic music group Major Lazer, taken as the lead single from their fourth studio album, "Music Is the Weapon" (2017), featuring vocals from Canadian artist Justin Bieber and Danish singer MØ.  It was written by Major Lazer member Diplo, Ed Sheeran, MØ, Justin Bieber, Jamie Scott, Benny Blanco, Philip "Jr.  Blender" Meckseper and Henry "King Henry" Allen; the latter three also co-produced it with Major Lazer.  "Cold Water" was released on July 22, 2016.
Question: What year was Don Maestri named coach of the year in the intercollegiate athletic conference headquartered in Elmhurst, Illinois?

Leo Richardson is a former American basketball and football coach.  Richardson was the head basketball coach at Savannah State University from 1964 to 1971, and the University at Buffalo from 1973 to 1978.  He compiled an overall basketball coaching record of 146–176.  Richardson led the Savannah State basketball team to a Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference conference tournament title in 1970, for which he was named coach of the year.  He was the University at Buffalo's first African American head basketball coach.  He also served as the head football coach at Savannah State from 1964 to 1968, compiling an overall football record of 13–25–2.  Richardson was elected to the Savannah State University Sports Hall of Fame in 2010. <SEP> Don Maestri (born October 25, 1946) is an American college basketball coach and the former head men's basketball coach at Troy University.  He held the same position from 1982 until 2013.  He has been named coach of the year in the East Coast Conference (1994), the Summit League (1997, then known as the Mid-Continent Conference), Atlantic Sun Conference (2000 and 2004) and the Sun Belt Conference (2009)  Prior to accepting this position, Maestri was an assistant coach at Mississippi State University from 1979 to 1980 and at the University of Alabama from 1980 to 1982.  Maestri coached the Trojans to a record of 500-404, one NCAA Basketball Tournament, five regular season conference titles, and one conference tournament title over the course of 26 seasons at Troy. <SEP>  Originally dubbed the Association of Mid-Continent Universities in 1982, on June 1, 2007, the conference changed its name from the Mid-Continent Conference. The Summit League, or The Summit, is an NCAA Division I intercollegiate athletic conference with its membership mostly located in the Midwestern United States from Indiana and Illinois on the East of the Mississippi River to the Dakotas and Nebraska on the West, with additional members in the Western state of Colorado and the Southern state of Oklahoma.  League headquarters are in Elmhurst, Illinois. <SEP> The 1956 Central Michigan Chippewas football team was an American football team that represented Central Michigan College, renamed Central Michigan University in 1959, in the Interstate Intercollegiate Athletic Conference during the 1956 college football season.  In their sixth season under head coach Bill Kelly, the Chippewas compiled a perfect 9–0 record, won the Interstate Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (IIAC) championship for the fifth consecutive year, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 313 to 92.  The team set multiple school records that still stand, including allowing 797 rushing yards (88.5 yards per game) and allowing only 1,292 net yards.  The 1956 season was part of the longest winning streak in school history, 15 games running from October 8, 1955, to November 10, 1956.
Question: When was the Canadian actress born who was a star in Morning Glory?

Morning Glory is a 1933 Pre-Code American drama film which tells the story of an eager would-be actress and her journey to stardom, and what she loses as a result.  The picture stars Katharine Hepburn, Douglas Fairbanks, Jr., and Adolphe Menjou, was adapted by Howard J. Green from a then not yet stage produced play with the same name by Zoë Akins, and was directed by Lowell Sherman.  Hepburn won her first Academy Award for Best Actress for this movie.  "Morning Glory" was remade in 1958 under the title "Stage Struck". <SEP>  It stars Rachel McAdams, Harrison Ford and Diane Keaton, with Patrick Wilson, John Pankow and Jeff Goldblum. Morning Glory is a 2010 American comedy film directed by Roger Michell and written by Aline Brosh McKenna.  The plot revolves around young and devoted morning television producer Becky Fuller (McAdams), who is hired as an executive producer on the long-running morning show "DayBreak", at a once-prominent but currently failing station in New York City.  Eager to keep the show on air, she recruits a former news journalist and anchor (Ford) who disapproves of co-hosting a show that does not deal with real news stories. <SEP> Rachel Anne McAdams (born November 17, 1978) is a Canadian actress. <SEP> Owen Dylan Morris (born 1968 in Caernarfon, Wales) is a Welsh record producer who has worked with rock bands including Oasis, The Fratellis, Ash, The View, Loso and The Verve.  Morris started working in the music industry as a sound engineer at Spaceward Studio in Cambridge, England when he was 16.  He continued as an engineer until 1994, when he mixed and mastered Oasis's debut album "Definitely Maybe".  He continued working with Oasis for their subsequent two albums "(What's the Story) Morning Glory? " (1995) and "Be Here Now" (1997).  Morris appears on the cover of "(What's the Story) Morning Glory?"  holding the album's master tape.