winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Causeway Lane is a street that runs between Little Collins Street and Bourke Street, the latter of which is a core feature of what?

Hardware Lane is a wide laneway in Melbourne, Australia.  It runs roughly north-south between Bourke Street and Little Lonsdale Street in the city centre.  It changes name to Hardware Street between Lonsdale and Little Lonsdale Streets. <SEP>  It was traditionally the entertainment hub of inner-city Melbourne, and is now also a popular tourist destination and tram thoroughfare. Bourke Street is one of the main streets of Melbourne's Central Business District (CBD) and a core feature of the Hoddle Grid. <SEP> Little Bourke Street (abbreviated to Lt. Bourke St) in Melbourne's CBD runs roughly east–west within the Hoddle Grid.  It is a one-way street heading in a westward direction.  The street intersects with Spencer Street at its western end and Spring Street at its eastern end.  Melbourne's Chinatown, which extends between the corners of Swanston and Exhibition Streets, is a major feature of the street. <SEP> Causeway Lane (also known as "The Causeway") is a street in Melbourne, Victoria.  It is a short, quiet and narrow open laneway, running between Bourke Street Mall and Little Collins Street between Elizabeth Street and Swanston Street in the central business district of Melbourne.
Question: Stephen King and John W. Campbell share which nationality?

 As editor of "Astounding Science Fiction" (later called "Analog Science Fiction and Fact") from late 1937 until his death, he is generally credited with shaping the Golden Age of Science Fiction. John Wood Campbell Jr. (June 8, 1910 – July 11, 1971) was an American science fiction writer and editor. <SEP>  His books have sold more than 350 million copies, many of which have been adapted into feature films, miniseries, television series, and comic books.  King has published 54 novels, including seven under the pen name Richard Bachman, and six non-fiction books.  He has written nearly 200 short stories, most of which have been collected in book collections.  Many of his stories are set in his home state of Maine.  His novella "Rita Hayworth and Shawshank Redemption" was the basis for the film "The Shawshank Redemption" which is widely regarded as one of the greatest films of all time. Stephen Edwin King (born September 21, 1947) is an American author of horror, supernatural fiction, suspense, science fiction, and fantasy. <SEP> Lavie Tidhar (Hebrew: לביא תדהר‎ ‎ ) (born 16 November 1976) is an Israeli-born writer, working across multiple genres.  He has lived in the United Kingdom and South Africa for long periods of time, as well as Laos and Vanuatu.  As of 2013, Tidhar lives in London.  His novel "Osama" won the 2012 World Fantasy Award for Best Novel, beating Stephen King's "11/22/63" and George R. R. Martin's "A Dance with Dragons".  His novel "A Man Lies Dreaming" won the £5000 Jerwood Fiction Uncovered Prize, for Best British Fiction, in 2015.  He won the John W. Campbell Memorial Award for Best Science Fiction Novel in 2017, for "Central Station". <SEP> According to books by Tyson Blue ("The Unseen King"), Stephen J. Spignesi ("The Lost Work of Stephen King"), and Rocky Wood "et al." ("Stephen King: Uncollected, Unpublished"), there are numerous unpublished works by Stephen King that have come to light throughout King's career.  These allegedly include novels and short stories, most of which remain unfinished.  Most are stored among Stephen King's papers in the special collections of the Raymond H. Fogler Library at the University of Maine, some of which are freely accessible to the library's visitors.  However, others require King's permission to read.  Additionally, there are a number of uncollected short stories, published throughout King's long career in various anthologies and periodicals, that have never been published in a King collection.
Question: What is the year of the event that occurred first, MA Doom: Son of Yvonne was released, or Antonio Hardy was born?

Should Married Men Go Home?  is a silent two-reel comedy produced by the Hal Roach Studios and starring Laurel and Hardy.  It was filmed in March and May 1928, and released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer on September 8 of that year.  It was the first Roach film to bill Laurel and Hardy as a team—previously, their appearances together were under the Roach "All-Star Comedy" banner.  Footage of the film featuring Laurel and Hardy on location in between shooting and some apparent out-takes has recently surfaced on YouTube. <SEP> Rebeccais a 2016 Ghana-Nigeria film directed by Shirley Frimpong-Manso, and starring Yvonne Okoro and Joseph Benjamin (actor).  According to Manso, the film was released first in London, before Ghana due to the economic situation of the country causing reduced patronage for films.  The film is the second two cast film that features Nigerian born actress Yvonne Okoro. <SEP>  The beats on the album are sourced from the "Special Herbs" series of instrumental mixtapes by MF Doom; Doom did not directly collaborate with Masta Ace in the production of this album outside of giving Ace his blessing to use the beats.  DOOM, however, makes a vocal appearance on the song "Think I Am", alongside fellow guest star Big Daddy Kane.  Other guests on the album include Pav Bundy, Reggie B and Milani the Artist. MA Doom: Son of Yvonne is the fourth solo studio album by American rapper Masta Ace.  The album was released on July 17, 2012, via M3 Records and Fat Beats Records. <SEP> Antonio Hardy (born September 10, 1968), better known by his stage name Big Daddy Kane, is a Grammy Award-winning American rapper and actor who started his career in 1986 as a member of the rap collective the Juice Crew.  He is widely considered to be one of the most influential and skilled MCs in hip hop.  The name Big Daddy Kane came from a variation on Caine, David Carradine's character from TV show Kung Fu and a character called "Big Daddy" Vincent Price played in the film "Beach Party".
Question: Catamount Recording Studio has worked with what American heavy metal band formed in Des Moines?

Slipknot is an American heavy metal band formed in Des Moines, Iowa in 1995 by vocalist and percussionist Anders Colsefni, guitarists Donnie Steele and Josh "Gnar" Brainard, bassist Paul Gray, drummer Joey Jordison and percussionist Shawn "Clown" Crahan.  Since its inception in 1995, the band has gone through multiple lineup changes, many of which occurred before the release of its debut album in 1999. <SEP>  They reunited in 2000 and since 2006, the group has consisted of Corey Taylor (lead vocals, guitar), Josh Rand (guitar) and Roy Mayorga (drums).  Longtime members Joel Ekman (drums, percussion), Shawn Economaki (bass guitar), and Jim Root (guitar) left the group in 2006, 2011, and 2014 respectively. Stone Sour is an American heavy metal band formed in Des Moines, Iowa in 1992, performing for five years, before disbanding in 1997. <SEP> Catamount Recording Studio is a professional music recording studio in Cedar Falls, Iowa.  In 1980 the studio opened to the public and has since worked with many national bands including American rock band Stone Sour.  Tom Tatman, Rick Bisbey and Bill Barker established the studio as a rehearsal and recording space for their band, Headstone.  Tatman serves as the studio's producer and chief engineer.  Catamount Recording Studio exclusively records musicians and albums. <SEP> American heavy metal band Slipknot has released five studio albums, one live album, one compilation album, one demo album, 17 singles, four video albums and 23 music videos. Formed in Des Moines, Iowa in 1995, Slipknot originally featured vocalist and percussionist Anders Colsefni, guitarists Donnie Steele and Josh "Gnar" Brainard, bassist Paul Gray, drummer Joey Jordison, and percussionist and backing vocalist Shawn "Clown" Crahan.  The original lineup released its first demo "Mate.  Feed.  Kill.  Repeat. " in 1996, before undergoing a number of lineup changes over the next few years.
Question: Thespesia populnea is commonly known as?

Hoheria populnea, commonly known as New Zealand mallow, lacebark or houhere, is a species of flowering plant in the family Malvaceae, endemic to New Zealand. <SEP>  The film, produced and filmed by Manoj Paramahamsa, revolves around three boys—played by Gaurav Kalai, Pravin Kishore and Vasanth—and their summertime adventures.  It features music by Aruldev.  Distributed by SPI Cinemas, it was released on 30 May 2014. Poovarasam Peepee (English: "Whistle made from the leave(s) of the Poovarasu Tree" ) is a 2014 Indian children's adventure film directed and written by Halitha Shameem, in her directorial debut. <SEP> Eucalyptus populnea, commonly known as Poplar box or Bimble box is an endemic tree of Australia.  It is found in central and coastal Queensland to central New South Wales.  It can reach up to 25 metres tall and forms extensive open-forest communities in arid and semi-arid regions.  The species is characterised by glossy, rounded dark green leaves. <SEP>  It is a small tree or arborescent shrub that has a pantropical distribution, found on coasts around the world.  However, the Portia tree is probably native only to the Old World, and may have originated in India.  Nowadays, its wood is mainly used in making furniture because of its good ability to undergo carving. Thespesia populnea, commonly known as the Indian tulip tree, Pacific rosewood, or Portia tree , is species of flowering plant in the mallow family, Malvaceae.  The wood from the tree was used by early Tamil people to make instruments in ancient Tamilakam.  It is possibly indigenous to the Hawaiian Islands and elsewhere in the Pacific, but may have been spread by early Polynesians for its useful wood and bast fibres.  The Portia tree reaches a height of 6 - tall and a trunk diameter of 20 - .  It grows at elevations from sea level to 275 m in areas that receive 500 - of annual rainfall.  The Portia tree is able to grow in the wide range of soil types that may be present in coastal environments, including soils derived from quartz (sand), limestone, and basalt; it favours neutral soils (pH of 6–7.4).
Question: Viktor Zholudev commanded a division during its defense of a tractor factory located in a city now know as what

The STZ-5 artillery tractor was a product of the Stalingrad Tractor Factory (STZ) (Russian: Сталинградский тракторный завод) from 1937 to 1942 in the Soviet Union.  The tractor was designed to tow division to corps level guns and howitzers of 8 tonnes and less.  The STZ-5 was one of the few artillery tractors specifically designed by the Soviet government for its role.  With over 9900 built, it was the most-produced Soviet ‘military’ tractor during the war. <SEP> Viktor Grigoryevich Zholudev (Russian: Виктор Григорьевич Жолудев; 22 March 1905 – 21 July 1944) was a Red Army major general and posthumous Hero of the Soviet Union.  Zholudev commanded the 37th Guards Rifle Division during its defense of the Stalingrad tractor factory during the Battle of Stalingrad.  Zholudev fought in the 1929 Sino-Soviet conflict, the Battle of Lake Khasan in 1938 and the 1939 Battles of Khalkhin Gol, as well as World War II. <SEP> The division was formed on 2 August 1942 from the 1st Airborne Corps in Lyubertsy, near Moscow.  Its most famous action was the defense of the Stalingrad Tractor Factory during the Battle of Stalingrad.  The division was highly decorated, receiving two Orders of the Red Banner, the Order of Suvorov 1st class, the Order of Kutuzov 1st class and the Order of Bogdan Khmelnitsky.  It became the 27th Guards Mechanised Division in December 1945 and on 20 April 1957 the 39th Guards Tank Division at Polotsk (Borovukha), Vitebsk Oblast, Belarussian Military District.  On 1 January 1965 it became the 37th Guards Tank Division, staying within 7th Tank Army for the duration.  In 1992 it became part of the Belarus Ground Forces.  The tank division was converted to the 37th Separate Guards Mechanized Brigade, which was disbanded in fall 2011.  The division's lineage currently exists as the 37th Weapons and Equipment Storage Base of the North Western Operational Command at Polotsk. <SEP> The Battle of Stalingrad (23 August 1942 – 2 February 1943) was a major battle of World War II in which Nazi Germany and its allies fought the Soviet Union for control of the city of Stalingrad (now Volgograd) in Southern Russia.
Question: In V for Vendetta the actor of an anarchist freedom fighter is best known for playing who in The Matrix?

Hugo Wallace Weaving (born 4 April 1960) is an English-Australian film and stage actor.  He is best known for playing Agent Smith in "The Matrix" trilogy (1999–2003), Elrond in "The Lord of the Rings" (2001–2003) and "The Hobbit" (2012–2014) film trilogies, V in "V for Vendetta" (2006), Red Skull in "" (2011) and Tom Doss in "Hacksaw Ridge" (2016). <SEP>  Hugo Weaving portrays V, an anarchist freedom fighter who attempts to ignite a revolution through elaborate terrorist acts and Natalie Portman plays Evey, a young, working-class woman caught up in V's mission, while Stephen Rea portrays the detective leading a desperate quest to stop V. V for Vendetta is a 2005 dystopian political thriller film directed by James McTeigue and written by The Wachowskis, based on the 1988 DC/Vertigo Comics limited series of the same name by Alan Moore and David Lloyd.  The film is set in an alternative future where a neo-fascist regime has subjugated the United Kingdom. <SEP> Paresh Rawal (born 30 May 1950) is an Indian film actor, thespian and politician known for his works notably in Bollywood.  He is currently a member of the Lok Sabha of the Indian Parliament belonging to the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).  Rawal speaks Hindi, Gujarati, Marathi and Telugu languages fluently.  In 1994, he won the National Film Award for Best Supporting Actor for his performances in the films "Woh Chokri" and "Sir".  For the latter, he received his first Filmfare Award for Best Comedian.  This was followed by Ketan Mehta's "Sardar", which saw him playing the lead role of freedom fighter Vallabhbhai Patel, a role that got him national and international acclaim. <SEP> V is the title character of the comic book series "V for Vendetta", created by Alan Moore and David Lloyd.  He is a mysterious anarchist, vigilante, and freedom fighter who is easily recognizable by his Guy Fawkes mask, long hair and dark clothing.  He strives to topple a totalitarian government of a dystopian United Kingdom through acts of terrorism.  According to Moore, he was designed to be morally ambiguous, so that readers could decide for themselves whether he was a hero fighting for a cause or simply insane.
Question: Full Circle included a cover of the song by which songwriter, musician, and actor?

Full Circle: Carnegie Hall 2000 is a live album by Indian musician and composer Ravi Shankar, released in 2001 through the record label Angel Records.  Recorded at Carnegie Hall in October 2000 as part of a tour with Shankar's daughter Anoushka, the album contains five tracks and presents two "ragas".  The concert occurred sixty-two years after Shankar's first performance at Carnegie Hall and commemorated his eightieth birthday; the album was his first live recording in nearly twenty years.  "Full Circle" was produced by Hans Wendl, mastered by Scott Hull, and mixed and engineered by Tom Lazarus.  Featured are performances by Tanmoy Bose and Bickram Ghosh on "tabla", and Anoushka and Ravi on "sitar". <SEP> Full Circle is the tenth studio album by American country music artist Randy Travis.  His last album for Warner Bros.  This cover was also featured in the soundtrack to the 1997 film "Traveller".  Records until 2008 (not counting his later country-gospel works for Word/Warner/Curb), the album produced four singles: "Are We in Trouble Now", "Would I", "Price to Pay", and a cover of Roger Miller's hit single "King of the Road". <SEP> "Full Circle Song" (aka "Full Circle") is a song written by Gene Clark in 1972 that utilizes an allegorical wheel of fortune motif to comment on the unpredictable nature of fame and fortune.  The song originally appeared in January 1973 on Clark's "Roadmaster" album, which was initially released exclusively in the Netherlands.  A re-recorded version of "Full Circle Song", with the alternate title of "Full Circle", was included on The Byrds' 1973 reunion album, "Byrds".  Although the song can be interpreted as an autobiographical commentary on Clark's own critically lauded but financially unrewarding solo career, Clark always denied that this had been his intention. <SEP> Roger Dean Miller, Sr. (January 2, 1936 – October 25, 1992) was an American singer-songwriter, musician, and actor, best known for his honky-tonk-influenced novelty songs. His most recognized tunes included the chart-topping country and pop hits "King of the Road", "Dang Me", and "England Swings", all from the mid-1960s Nashville sound era.
Question:  Where does Jonny Gould broadcast on a network of adult contemporary radio stations?

 Launched in March 2014, they replaced the national Smooth Radio that had launched in 2010 on FM, and most outlets of Gold on AM.  Each FM station broadcasts localised breakfast and drivetime programming on weekdays, with networked shows simulcast from London at all other times.  Three of the six FM stations, and all eighteen AM frequencies, are owned and operated by Global, with the remaining three FM licences owned by Communicorp and run as a franchise. Smooth Radio is a network of adult contemporary local radio stations broadcasting on FM and AM stations in the United Kingdom. <SEP>  Gould is Jewish and was born and raised in Birmingham where his Orthodox Jewish family were members of Singers Hill Synagogue.  His maternal family had came from Vienna. Jonny Gould is an English radio and TV presenter who broadcasts on Sky News on Sunrise and previously as a sports presenter at Smooth Radio and BBC Radio 2. <SEP> WBHC-FM (92.1 FM) is a radio station broadcasting an adult contemporary format licensed to Hampton, South Carolina, USA.  WBHC was named the "Adult Contemporary Radio Station Of The Year, 2014" by 'New Music Weekly Magazine', a radio/music industry trade publication.  Additionally WBHC Program Director/Morning Personality Kevin 'KC' Coan was named "Adult Contemporary Program Director Of The Year".  The station is owned by Bocock Communications, LLC and features local and regional news relevant to Hampton, Allendale, Colleton, Jasper, Beaufort, Effingham and Screven counties.  Network news programming is provided by South Carolina Radio Network and NBC Radio.  WBHC carries Clemson University Football, Hampton County high school football and baseball, and specialty programs including 'On The Beach' with Charlie Brown, Gospel and Old School/Urban Adult Contemporary Jams.  WBHC is the home of the Lowcountry's "Swap & Shop" program from 830-10am weekdays. <SEP> MLB on 5 Live is the banner title for all live Major League Baseball commentary broadcast on BBC Radio 5 Live Sports Extra.  The show began on July 4, 2010 and was originally hosted by Jonny Gould and Josh Chetwynd, with Nat Coombs hosting when Gould was unavailable.  For the 2011 season, Coombs took over hosting duties from Gould on a full-time basis, with Simon Brotherton in turn covering when Coombs is unavailable.
Question: Which veteran's association meaning "steel helmet" was decorated by the Nazi Party?

The Steel Helmet Veterans Memorial Badge was a pin issued by the Nazi Party to veterans of the Stahlhelm veteran association of the First World War. <SEP> A list of notable people who were at some point a member of the defunct Nazi Party (NSDAP).  This is not meant to be a list of every person who was ever a member of the Nazi Party.  This is a list of notable figures who were active within the party and did something significant within it that is of historical note or who were members of the Nazi Party according to multiple reliable publications.  For a list of the main leaders and most important party figures see: List of Nazi Party leaders and officials. <SEP>  The Imperial German Army began to replace the traditional boiled leather Pickelhaube (spiked combat helmet) with the Stahlhelm during World War I in 1916.  The term "Stahlhelm" refers both to a generic steel helmet, and more specifically to the distinctive (and iconic) German design. Stahlhelm (plural "Stahlhelme") is German for "steel helmet". <SEP> The SS Chevron for Former Police and Military was a prior service qualification badge worn by members of the Nazi Party "Schutzstaffel" (SS) who had previously served as professional law enforcement, as members of the "Reichswehr" or members of the "Stahlhelm, Bund der Frontsoldaten" ("Steel Helmet, League of Front Soldiers").
Question: What is the name of the water park, in the amusement park, where the roller coaster Lightning Run is located ?

Wild Waves Theme & Water Park is an amusement park and water park in Federal Way, Washington.  Opened in 1977 as The Enchanted Village, the park is a popular summer destination in the Pacific Northwest and it is Washington's only water and amusement park.  The park's name was reverted to Wild Waves Water Park and Enchanted Village Amusement Park in April 2016, and once again changed to Wild Waves Theme and Water Park in November 2016, as a result of the park's acquisition by EPR Properties. <SEP> Lightning was a wooden roller coaster that operated from 1927 until 1933 at Revere Beach in Revere, Massachusetts.  It was one of the infamous Giant Cyclone Safety Coasters which were constructed by noted roller coaster engineer Harry G. Traver in the mid-1920s (the rides were, in fact, anything but safe, and became known as the "terrifying triplets").  Lightning was the only Giant Cyclone Safety Coaster not to bear the "Cyclone" name, as a roller coaster named Cyclone already existed at Revere Beach when Lightning was constructed in 1927.  The other two members of this group of coasters included the Crystal Beach Cyclone and the Palisades Park Cyclone (A fourth Traver roller coaster named Zip had a similar—but smaller—design and was installed at Oaks Amusement Park in Portland, Oregon). <SEP> Lightning Run is a Hyper GT-X roller coaster located at Kentucky Kingdom in Louisville, Kentucky.  The ride is manufactured by Chance Rides and opened on May 24, 2014.  The coaster itself is the first and only Hyper GT-X model coaster currently open in the world. <SEP>  The 63 acre park includes a collection of amusement rides and a water park named Hurricane Bay. Kentucky Kingdom (formerly known as Six Flags Kentucky Kingdom) is an amusement park in Louisville, Kentucky.  The park reopened to the public on May 24, 2014.
Question: what does Allonby and Allerdale have in common?

 Its council is based in Workington and the borough has a population of 93,492 according to the 2001 census, increasing to 96,422 at the 2011 Census. Allerdale is a non-metropolitan district of Cumbria, England, with borough status. <SEP>  The village is on the B5300 road 5 mi north of Maryport and 8 mi south of Silloth.  The village of Mawbray is 3 mi to the north, and 3.5 mi to the east is the village of Westnewton. Allonby is a village on the coast of the Allerdale district in Cumbria, England.  The county town of Carlisle is located 26 mi to the north east.  Other nearby settlements include Crosscanonby, Edderside, Hayton, and Salta. <SEP> Holme Low is a civil parish in the Allerdale borough of Cumbria, United Kingdom.  It borders the parishes of Holme St. Cuthbert and Holme Abbey to the south, the town of Silloth-on-Solway to the north-west, and has a short stretch of coastline on the Solway Firth to the west.  To the north, it is bordered by lands common to Holme St. Cuthbert, Holme Low, and Holme Abbey, which is an unpopulated area.  Holme Low had a population of 373 in 137 households at the 2001 census, reducing slightly in the 2011 Census to a population of 362 in 162 households. <SEP> Holme East Waver is a civil parish in the Allerdale borough of Cumbria, United Kingdom.  It is bordered to the north by the civil parish of Bowness-on-Solway, to the east by the civil parishes of Kirkbride, Woodside, and Waverton, and to the south by the civil parishes of Dundraw and Holme Abbey, lands common to Holme St. Cuthbert, Holme Low, and Holme Abbey, and the town of Silloth-on-Solway.  At the 2001 census, it had a population of 306 in 121 households, increasing slightly at the 2011 Census to a population of 318 in 130 households.  It is named for the River Waver, and the rivers Waver and Wampool enter the Solway Firth at the western end of the parish.  Part of the Solway Coast Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty is within the parish of Holme East Waver.  The largest village is Newton Arlosh.
Question: The eastern terminus of New York State Route 67 is in a town with what population as of the 2010 census?

New York State Route 221 (NY 221) is a state highway in Cortland County, New York, in the United States.  Its western terminus is at an intersection with NY 38 in the town of Harford.  The eastern terminus is at a junction with NY 26 and NY 41 in the town of Willet.  Near its western end, NY 221 intersects New York State Route 200.  Together, NY 200 and NY 221 form a loop route off NY 38 between the hamlets of Harford and Harford Mills within the town of Harford.  NY 221 originally followed modern NY 200 and ended at U.S. Route 11 (US 11) in Marathon when it was assigned as part of the 1930 renumbering of state highways in New York.  It was extended to its present length by the following year and realigned to serve Harford later in the decade.  NY 200 was assigned in the 1940s. <SEP> New York State Route 67 (NY 67) is an east–west state highway in eastern New York in the United States.  Its eastern terminus is at the Vermont state line in Hoosick, where it continues eastward as Vermont Route 67 (VT 67).  The western terminus of the route is at an intersection with NY 5 in the town of St. Johnsville. <SEP>  The population was 6,924 at the 2010 census. Hoosick is a town in Rensselaer County, New York, United States.  It was named from the Hoosic River. <SEP> Pennsylvania Route 434 (designated by the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation as SR 0434) is a 12.47 mi state highway located in northeast Pennsylvania.  The western terminus of the route is at Pennsylvania Route 739 in the Blooming Grove Township community of Lords Valley.  The eastern terminus of the route is at the New York-Pennsylvania border in Shohola Township, where PA 434 crosses the Delaware River and enters New York, becoming New York State Route 55 at an intersection with New York State Route 97 in the town of Highland.  State Route 434 used to be part of Pennsylvania Route 37 and Pennsylvania Route 137.
Question: The star of Sorority Wars who was born in 1978 appeared in what television series that premiered in May 2017?

 It was directed by James Hayman and filmed in Vancouver. Sorority Wars, is a 2009 American made-for-television film that aired on Lifetime, starring Lucy Hale, Phoebe Strole, Amanda Schull, Chelan Simmons, and Faith Ford. <SEP> Star Wars: Droids: The Adventures of R2-D2 and C-3PO (later released on DVD in 2004 as Star Wars Animated Adventures: Droids) is an animated television series which originally aired in 1985, that features the exploits of R2-D2 and C-3PO, the droids who have appeared in all eight live-action "Star Wars" films.  The series takes place between the events depicted in "" and "Star Wars: Episode IV – A New Hope". <SEP> Matthew Mackendree "Matt" Lanter (born April 1, 1983) is an American actor, voice actor, and model.  He gained fame by playing Liam Court in The CW hit teen drama series "90210", a spin-off of the 1990s Fox series "Beverly Hills, 90210".  He also appeared in some major released films, such as "", "Disaster Movie", "", "Sorority Row", "Vampires Suck" and "The Roommate".  He is the voice of Anakin Skywalker in "" and "Star Wars Rebels".  He stars as soldier Wyatt Logan, a time traveler, in "Timeless" on NBC. <SEP> Amanda Schull (born August 26, 1978) is an American actress and former professional ballet dancer.  She is best known for her lead role in the 2000 film "Center Stage" and for her recurring roles on "One Tree Hill", "Pretty Little Liars", and "Suits".  She currently stars in the Syfy television series "12 Monkeys", the third series of which premiered in May 2017.  A fourth and final season has also been commissioned.
Question: Which is a television director, David Trainer or John Edward Heys?

Edward "Eddie" Plesa Jr. (born April 25, 1949 in Seattle, Washington) is a Thoroughbred racehorse trainer and owner.  The son of jockey and trainer Edward Plesa Sr., he is married to Laurie and has three children: Luke, Kyle, and Kelsey.  Luke is a police lieutenant in Miami, Florida.  Kyle is the founder of the marketing and advertising firm, Social House Official website which has worked closely with the Stronach Group.  The couple currently reside in South Florida.  Eddie Plesa is the brother-in-law to Smarty Jones trainer, John Servis, and New Jersey based trainer, Jason Servis. <SEP>  He is perhaps best known for directing every episode of the Fox sitcom "That '70s Show" except the pilot "That '70s Pilot" (which was directed by Terry Hughes).  He also directed the first two seasons of the television show "Boy Meets World" (also a supervising producer) and over 60 episodes of "Designing Women". David Trainer is an American television director.  Among many others, his directing credits also include several episodes of "FM", "Sabrina the Teenage Witch", "Grace Under Fire", "Cybill", "Anything But Love", "My Boys", "Hot in Cleveland" and "Mike & Molly". <SEP> John Edward Heys (born April 24, 1951) is an American independent filmmaker, actor and writer who lives and works in Berlin. <SEP> Trainer is a borough in Delaware County, Pennsylvania, United States.  The population was 1,828 at the 2010 census, down from 1,901 at the 2000 census.  The borough was named after David Trainer, a local mill owner.
Question: In what year was the company Salomon Sweers counseled for established?

Jan Gustav Salomon Smith, born 19 June 1895 in Stockholm, Sweden, died 30 April 1966 in Stockholm.  In the literature he is known as Jan G. Smith.  He was an engineer with a M.Sc.  degree from KTH, Stockholm.  For many years he worked in the American automobile industry and returned to Sweden in 1924.  His experiences from the American automobile industry was probably the main reason why Gustav Larson asked him to join the team of engineers that started the design work for Volvo's first automobile, ÖV 4, in 1924.  He worked for Gustav Larson in the temporary "design office" in Gustav Larsons private flat in Stockholm about a year.  A lot of Jan G. Smith's original drawings for the Volvo ÖV4, the gearbox, the main chassi components and technical papers that he had collected in America in the form of a private design book, are saved in the archive of the National Museum of Science and Technology, Stockholm, Sweden.  After the Volvo project he was employed by ASEA in Västerås and later worked for the same company in Stockholm.  Jan was replaced in the Volvo project by engineer "Henry Westerberg" that stayed with Volvo as a designer until 1980 at the age of 79 when he was retired. <SEP> Salomon Sweers (Nijmegen, 15 June 1611 - Amsterdam, 2 March 1674) was a bookkeeper and a counsel for the Dutch East India Company. <SEP>  A pioneering early model of the multinational corporation in its modern sense, the company is also often considered to be the world's first true transnational corporation. The United East India Company or the United East Indian Company, also known as the United East Indies Company (Dutch: Vereenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie ; or Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie in modern spelling; VOC), referred to by the British as the Dutch East India Company, or sometimes known as the Dutch East Indies Company, was originally established as a chartered company in 1602, when the Dutch government granted it a 21-year monopoly on the Dutch spice trade.  In the early 1600s, the VOC became the first company in history to issue bonds and shares of stock to the general public.  In other words, the VOC was the world's first formally listed public company, because it was the first corporation to be ever actually listed on an official (formal) stock exchange.  As the first historical model of the quasi-fictional concept of the megacorporation, the VOC possessed quasi-governmental powers, including the ability to wage war, imprison and execute convicts, negotiate treaties, strike its own coins, and establish colonies. <SEP> Cliché Skateboards was a skateboard company based in Lyon, France and distributed by the American company Dwindle Distribution.  The company was established in 1997 by French professional skateboarder Jeremie Daclin.  In 2001, Cliché was purchased by the France-based Salomon Group which in 2005 became a part of Amer Sports.  In 2009, US-based Dwindle Distribution purchased the company from the Salomon Group.  In November 2016, Dwindle announced that they would be discontinuing the brand.
Question: Matt Walsh starred in a 2014 disaster movie about tornadoes striking which city ?

Into the Storm is a 2014 American found footage disaster film directed by Steven Quale, written by John Swetnam, starring Richard Armitage and Sarah Wayne Callies.  The film was released by Warner Bros.  Pictures on August 8, 2014.  It is a meteorological disaster film about a rash of tornadoes striking Silverton, Oklahoma. <SEP> Matthew Paul Walsh (born October 13, 1964) is an American actor, comedian, director, and writer best known as a founding member of the Upright Citizens Brigade improvisational sketch comedy troupe and for playing Mike McLintock on the HBO series "Veep", a role for which he has received two Primetime Emmy Award nominations.  He also starred in the 2014 disaster movie "Into the Storm".  He also previously starred in short-lived comedy programs such as "Dog Bites Man" on Comedy Central and "Players" on Spike TV. <SEP> The June 1974 Great Plains tornado outbreak was a significant tornado outbreak that affected portions of the southern Great Plains and the Upper Midwest on June 8, 1974.  The outbreak produced 36 tornadoes, at least 19 of them significant or intense, and is the second-deadliest June tornado event in Oklahoma history, with 16 deaths reported in the state, second only to the 35 people killed by an F4 tornado on June 12, 1942, in Oklahoma City.  The deadliest tornado of the outbreak was a powerful F4 that struck the town of Drumright in Oklahoma, killing 14 people, 12 of whom were killed at Drumright.  Another deadly and destructive F4 tornado struck the town of Emporia in Kansas, killing six more people.  The outbreak also produced two F3 tornadoes in the Tulsa metropolitan area that killed two people and, combined with flooding, produced the costliest natural disaster in that city's history up to that time—a disaster worth $30,000,000 (1974 USD).  Additionally, the outbreak produced non-tornadic winds in the city which reached 100 kn (115 mi/h ) for several minutes.  In addition to confirmed tornadoes, a possible tornado occurred at 8:15 p.m. CST 5 mi south of Cullison in Kansas, producing intermittent damage, but is not officially listed as a tornado. <SEP> List of tornadoes striking downtown areas of large cities
Question: Barbara Bush has a sister who is an editor-at-large for what magazine?

Arnold Isaacs (May 8, 1930 – August 3, 2015), known as Arnold Scaasi, was a Canadian fashion designer who has created gowns for First Ladies Mamie Eisenhower, Barbara Bush, Hillary Clinton, and Laura Bush, in addition to such notable personalities as Joan Crawford, Ivana Trump, Princess Yasmin Aga Khan, Lauren Bacall, Diahann Carroll, Elizabeth Taylor, Catherine Deneuve, Brooke Astor, Arlene Francis, and Mary Tyler Moore. <SEP> Jenna Bush Hager (born November 25, 1981) is an American teacher, author, and journalist.  She is the younger of the fraternal twin daughters of the 43rd U.S. President George W. Bush and former First Lady Laura Bush, and a granddaughter of the 41st U.S. President George H. W. Bush and former First Lady Barbara Bush.  Hager is an author, an editor-at-large for "Southern Living" magazine, and correspondent for NBC News.  She and her sister Barbara were the first twin children of a U.S. president. <SEP> Neil Mallon Pierce Bush (born January 22, 1955) is an American businessman and investor.  He is the fourth of six children of former President George H. W. Bush and Barbara Bush (née Pierce).  His five siblings are George W. Bush, the 43rd President of the United States; Jeb Bush, a former governor of Florida; Robin Bush, who died of leukemia at the age of three; Marvin; and Dorothy.  Neil Bush is currently a businessman based in Texas. <SEP> Barbara Pierce Bush Jr. (born November 25, 1981) is the elder of the fraternal twin daughters (the other is Jenna Bush Hager) of the 43rd U.S. President George W. Bush and former First Lady Laura Bush.  She is also a granddaughter of the 41st U.S. President George H. W. Bush, and his wife, Barbara Bush, after whom she was named.
Question: What profession do Thomas Merton and Michael Moorcock have in common?

 A Trappist monk of the Abbey of Gethsemani, Kentucky, he was a poet, social activist, and student of comparative religion.  In 1949, he was ordained to the priesthood and given the name Father Louis. Thomas Merton, O.C.S.O. (January 31, 1915 – December 10, 1968) was an American Catholic writer, theologian and mystic. <SEP> "Black Blade" is a song by American rock band Blue Öyster Cult.  The lyrics were written by Eric Bloom and British science fiction writer Michael Moorcock from the viewpoint of Elric, Moorcock's most famous character.  Elric wields a sentient, soul-sucking sword named Stormbringer.  Aside from a set of cryptic, blood-red runes on the blade, the sword is black, hence the name "Black Blade".  The music was jointly composed by Eric Bloom, lead singer of Blue Öyster Cult, and bass-player John Trivers.  The song was featured in the Blue Öyster Cult album "Cultösaurus Erectus."  When Bloom was asked how he got in touch with Moorcock for the song he claims, "I went out of my way to send him a Fan Boy letter.  He was living in England, and he came over to America, to meet with his publisher.  He said, “Let's get together.”  We got together, and bonded, and he started sending me lyrics.  That is how "Black Blade," "Veteran of Psychic Wars" and "Great Sun Jester" happened. <SEP> Michael Moorcock's Multiverse is an American twelve-issue comic book limited series published in 1997 as a part of the short-lived DC Comics imprint Helix.  It was later collected as a single edition graphic novel.  Written by Michael Moorcock, each monthly issue contained a chapter from three separate storylines featuring distinct groups of characters lifted from Moorcock's sprawling Eternal Champion novels. <SEP>  He is best known for his novels about the character Elric of Melniboné, a seminal influence on the field of fantasy in the 1960s and 1970s. Michael John Moorcock (born 18 December 1939) is an English writer, primarily of science fiction and fantasy, who has also published literary novels.
Question: Which was fought first Battle of the Wilderness or the Battle of Guam?

The Battle of Sallasil ("Dhat al-Salasil") or the Battle of Chains was the first battle fought between the Rashidun Caliphate and the Sassanid Persian Empire.  The battle was fought in Kuwait (Kazima) soon after the Ridda Wars were over and Eastern Arabia was united under the authority of Caliph Abu Bakr.  It was also the first battle of the Rashidun Caliphate in which the Muslim army sought to extend its frontiers. <SEP> The Second Battle of Guam (21 July – 10 August 1944) was the American recapture of the Japanese-held island of Guam, a U.S. territory in the Mariana Islands captured by the Japanese from the U.S. in the 1941 First Battle of Guam during the Pacific campaign of World War II. <SEP> The First Battle of Guam was an engagement during the Pacific War in World War II, and took place from 8 December to 10 December 1941 on Guam in the Mariana Islands between Japan and the United States.  The American garrison was defeated by Japanese forces on 10 December, which resulted in an occupation until the Second Battle of Guam in 1944. <SEP>  Both armies suffered heavy casualties, a harbinger of a bloody war of attrition by Grant against Lee's army and, eventually, the Confederate capital, Richmond, Virginia.  The battle was tactically inconclusive, as Grant disengaged and continued his offensive. The Battle of the Wilderness, fought May 5–7, 1864, was the first battle of Lt. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant's 1864 Virginia Overland Campaign against Gen. Robert E. Lee and the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia in the American Civil War.
Question: Where is the polar region which Ringed seals live in located at

The Arctic ( or ) is a polar region located at the northernmost part of Earth.  The Arctic consists of the Arctic Ocean, adjacent seas, and parts of Alaska (United States), Northern Canada, Finland, Greenland (Denmark), Iceland, Norway, Russia and Sweden.  Land within the Arctic region has seasonally varying snow and ice cover, with predominantly treeless permafrost-containing tundra.  Arctic seas contain seasonal sea ice in many places. <SEP>  The average life span of a ringed seal is 40 years, with a diet based mainly on Arctic cod and planktonic crustaceans. Ringed seals are the smallest and most abundant member of the seal family that live in the Arctic and Sub-Arctic regions.  Typically about 5 ft long, the ringed seal is known to be solitary with their main predator being polar bears. Recently, however, the biggest predator to ringed seals has been the changing temperature in the Arctic and the detrimental changes to sea ice that follow.  With declines in snowpack and sea ice due to warming ocean and atmospheric temperatures, survival has become tougher for ringed seals in the Arctic and Sub-Arctic regions.  Yet ringed seals are also potentially projected to thrive due to warming, considering the early extinction of their predators.  Climate change is sure to change the fate of all ringed seals in the coming years for better or worse. <SEP> Vastitas Borealis (Latin, 'northern waste' ) is the largest lowland region of Mars.  It is in the northerly latitudes of the planet and encircles the northern polar region.  Vastitas Borealis is often simply referred to as the northern plains , northern lowlands or the North polar erg of Mars.  The plains lie 4–5 km below the mean radius of the planet, and is centered at .  To the north lies Planum Boreum.  A small part of Vastitas Borealis lies in the Ismenius Lacus quadrangle. <SEP> The Centre for Polar Observation & Modelling (CPOM) is a centre for research into polar region processes which may affect: polar atmosphere and ocean circulation; the Earth's albedo; and global sea levels.  It is funded by the Natural Environment Research Council, a UK Research Council.
Question: Are Nişantaşı and Church of Saint Benoit, Istanbul both shopping districts?

 Established in 1427, the shrine is the oldest Catholic church of Istanbul still in use. Saint Benoit (French: "Saint Benoît" ; Turkish: "Saint Benoit Latin Katolik Kilisesi" ; also Italian: "Santa Maria della Cisterna" ) is a Roman Catholic Church in Istanbul, Turkey, important for historical reasons. <SEP> Nişantaşı is a quarter of the Şişli district on the European side of Istanbul, Turkey.  A popular shopping and residential district, it is one of Istanbul's most exclusive neighbourhoods.  It comprises neighbourhoods like Teşvikiye, Maçka, Osmanbey and Pangaltı.  The area includes fashion shops, department stores, cafés, pubs, restaurants and night clubs.  Abdi İpekçi Street, Turkey's most expensive shopping street in terms of lease prices, stretches from the neighbourhoods of Maçka and Teşvikiye to the center of Nişantaşı. <SEP> Yorgo Bacanos (born in Silivri, Turkey in 1900, died in Istanbul in 1977; Γιώργος Μπατζανός in Greek) was a master oud player and improvisational composer of Ottoman classical music.  His father Haralambos was of Greek gypsy descent, and a legendary oud improviser, and several in his family were kemençe artists.  He was largely responsible for introducing the young Yorgo to music, presenting him with his first oud at the age of five.  Yorgo soon left school (the Saint Benoit High School) to concentrate on music full-time--he had made his first public appearance in the Eftalofos Club in Taksim at the age of twelve. <SEP> Monastiraki (Greek: Μοναστηράκι, ] , literally "little monastery") is a flea market neighborhood in the old town of Athens, Greece, and is one of the principal shopping districts in Athens.  The area is home to clothing boutiques, souvenir shops, and specialty stores, and is a major tourist attraction in Athens and Attica for bargain shopping.  The area is named after "Monastiraki Square," which in turn is named for the Church of the Pantanassa that is located within the square.  The main streets of this area are Pandrossou Street and Adrianou Street.
Question: Cleveland Burke Lakefront Airport is on the shores of which fourth-largest Great Lake?

The Cleveland National Air Show is an annual air show held on Labor Day weekend at Burke Lakefront Airport in Cleveland, Ohio.  It was established in 1964 as an indirect successor to the National Air Races.  The show includes stunt airplanes, modern fighters and alternates between the U.S. Navy Blue Angels and U.S. Air Force Thunderbirds every other year.  The show typically runs from 9:00 a.m. to around 6:00 p.m. EDT.  The show usually starts with smaller acts, and the Blue Angels or Thunderbirds perform last.  Another regular attraction is the NASA Glenn Research Center, which usually has an exhibit located near the back of the show.  There is usually some type of heritage or legacy flight, sometimes both. <SEP>  It is the southernmost, shallowest, and smallest by volume of the Great Lakes and therefore also has the shortest average water residence time.  At its deepest point Lake Erie is 210 ft deep. Lake Erie ( ; French: "Lac Érié" ) is the fourth-largest lake (by surface area) of the five Great Lakes in North America, and the thirteenth-largest globally if measured in terms of surface area. <SEP>  It classified as a general aviation airport and is an FAA designated reliever to Cleveland Hopkins International Airport (CLE), which is Greater Cleveland's primary airport.  In 2008, based on FAA data, Burke Lakefront was the fourth busiest airport in the state of Ohio after, Cleveland Hopkins, Port Columbus International and Akron-Canton, up from 7th in 2007.  It is named after former Cleveland mayor and U.S. senator Thomas A. Burke. Cleveland Burke Lakefront Airport (IATA: BKL, ICAO: KBKL, FAA LID: BKL) is a public airport on the shore of Lake Erie, in the northeast part of downtown Cleveland, Ohio, United States. <SEP> North Coast Harbor is a district in downtown Cleveland, Ohio on the shore of Lake Erie.  The district serves as the home of the Great Lakes Science Center, the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum, FirstEnergy Stadium, the Steamship William G. Mather Maritime Museum, the USS "Cod", Burke Lakefront Airport, Voinovich Bicentennial Park, and the Cleveland-Cuyahoga County Port Authority.  It is served by the West 3rd and North Coast stations on RTA's light rail Waterfront Line.