Question: Which film has the director born earlier, Jimmy P: Psychotherapy Of A Plains Indian or The Return Of Doctor Mabuse?

Georges Devereux( born György Dobó; 13 September 1908 – 28 May 1985) was a Hungarian- French ethnologist and psychoanalyst, often considered the founder of ethnopsychiatry. He was born into a Jewish family in the Banat, Austria- Hungary( now Romania). His family moved to France following World War I. He studied the Malayan language in Paris, completing work at the" Institut d' Ethnologie". In 1933 he converted to Catholicism and changed his name to Georges Devereux. At that time, he traveled for the first time to the United States to do fieldwork among the Mohave Indians, completing his doctorate in anthropology at University of California at Berkeley in 1936. In the postwar years, Devereux became a psychoanalyst, working with the Winter Veterans Hospital and Menninger Clinic in Topeka, Kansas. He treated Native Americans by drawing on his anthropology background. A pioneer, he is" well regarded among French and American scholars interested in psychoanalytic anthropology". Devereux taught at several colleges in the United States, returning to Paris about 1962 at the invitation of anthropologist Claude Levi-Strauss. He was appointed as director of studies of Section VI at the noted École pratique des hautes études( EPHE) in Paris, where he worked from 1963 to 1981. In addition, he had a private clinical practice. Devereux published more than 400 texts. In 1993 the Centre George Devereux was founded in his honor at the University of Paris 8 Saint- Denis, to offer care to students and people in the community. His 1951 work," Reality and Dream", about his ethnopsychoanalysis of a Native American Blackfoot man, was adapted as a French film," Jimmy P: Psychotherapy of a Plains Indian"( 2013), written and directed by Arnaud Desplechin. George Devereux is buried in the Colorado River Indian Tribes( CRIT) cemetery in Parker, Arizona. The land is the CRIT reservation. <SEP> He is known for the films he made based on Edgar Wallace and Karl May books( see Karl May movies and Edgar Wallace movies) and also made mountain films, Heimatfilms, German war films and entries in such popular German film series as" Dr. MabuseJerry Cotton" and" Kommissar X". Harald Reinl( 8 July 1908 in Bad Ischl, Austria – 9 October 1986 in Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain) was an Austrian film director. Reinl began his career as an extra in the mountain films of Arnold Fanck. He worked as screenwriter on the film" Tiefland" directed by and starring Leni Riefenstahl. Reinl's first movie as director was the mountain film" Mountain Crystal"( 1949). He was Oscar nominated for his documentary feature" Chariots of the Gods"( 1970). By the 1970s, he had semi-retired to the Canary Islands. In 1986, in his Tenerife retirement home, he was stabbed to death by Daniela Maria Delis, his alcoholic wife and a former actress from Czechoslovakia. <SEP> " Jimmy P." stars Benicio del Toro as title character Jimmy Picard, a Blackfoot Native American who has returned to Montana from World War II and suffers debilitating symptoms. Mathieu Amalric, who has appeared in most of Arnaud Desplechin ’s films, plays George Devereux, a French doctor of Hungarian- Jewish background. He is called in as a specialist in ethnology and psychoanalysis. Jimmy P: Psychotherapy of a Plains Indian is a 2013 French drama film directed by Arnaud Desplechin. " Jimmy P." is primarily based on Devereux's book," Reality and Dream: Psychotherapy of a Plains Indian"( 1951). The film is set at a veterans' hospital in Topeka, Kansas, during the pioneering days of psychoanalysis in the United States. " Jimmy P." was released commercially in Europe in September 2013, and was released in the US and Canada in early 2014. It received a nomination for the Palme d' Or at 2013 Cannes Film Festival, and in January 2014, three nominations at the 39th César Awards, including Best Picture, Best Director, and Best Adapted Screenplay. <SEP> The Return of Bulldog Drummond is a 1934 British thriller film directed by Walter Summers and starring Ralph Richardson, Ann Todd and Claud Allister. It was based on the 1932 novel" The Return of Bulldog Drummond" by H.C. McNeile. <SEP> Arnaud Desplechin( born 31 October 1960) is a French film director and screenwriter. <SEP> The Return of Doctor Mabuse( Ger. Im Stahlnetz des Dr. Mabuse) is a 1961 black- and- white crime film/ thriller made in West Berlin. It starred Gert Fröbe, Daliah Lavi and in his first German film, Lex Barker. The film was co-written by Ladislas Fodor and in his first screenplay, Marc Behm who gives the film a science fictional plot that would be followed in the other films in the series. It was a West German/ French/ Italian international co-production directed by Harald Reinl that was the second of the 1960s CCC Films Dr. Mabuse film series, being the sequel to Fritz Lang's" The Thousand Eyes of Dr. Mabuse"( 1960). It was shot at the Spandau Studios and on location around Berlin. The film's sets were designed by the art directors Otto Erdmann and Hans Jürgen Kiebach. The German title" Im Stahlnetz des Dr. Mabuse" was a reference to the popular German police procedural television show of the time," Stahlnetz". In 1966 the 1960s Dr. Mabuse films were released in the United States to tie in with Gert Fröbe's fame in the role of Auric Goldfinger with this film being renamed The Phantom Fiend.