winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What comic book did Adrienne Frost's Sister first appear in?

Emma Grace Frost is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, most commonly in association with the X-Men.  Emma Frost, also known as the White Queen, has evolved from a supervillain and foe of the X-Men, to becoming a superhero and one of the X-Men's most central members and leaders until the events of "Inhumans vs. X-Men".  The character first appeared in "Uncanny X-Men" #129 (January 1980), and was created by writer Chris Claremont and artist/co-writer John Byrne. <SEP> Adrienne Frost is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.  She is the older sister of Emma Frost and Cordelia Frost, but not much is known about her past.  The character appears in stories set in the Marvel Universe, commonly in association with the X-Men. <SEP> The Odd Man is a fictional comic book hero created by Steve Ditko.  The character was intended to first appear in "Shade, the Changing Man" #9 but instead first appeared in "Detective Comics" #487 in December 1979. <SEP> "The Aftermath" is the second episode of the first season of the American situation comedy "30 Rock", which first aired on October 17, 2006 on CTV in Canada.  It aired on October 18, 2006 on the NBC network in the United States, its country of origin, and October 18, 2007 in the United Kingdom.  The episode was written by Tina Fey and was directed by Adam Bernstein.  Guest stars in this episode include Katrina Bowden, Tom Broecker, Teddy Coluca, Rachel Dratch, Adrienne Frost, Maulik Pancholy, Keith Powell, Lonny Ross, Kevin Scanlon and Sorab Wadia.
Question: In 2007, Donald Preziosi became MacGeorge Fellow at the university founded in what year?

Donald Anthony Preziosi (born January 12, 1941) is an American art historian.  Professor Preziosi is Emeritus Professor of Art History at the University of California, Los Angeles.  He is a past president of the Semiotic Society of America (1985).  In August 2007 he became the MacGeorge Fellow at the University of Melbourne. <SEP> The University of Melbourne (informally Melbourne University) is a public research university located in Melbourne, Australia.  Times Higher Education ranks Melbourne as 33rd in the world, while the Academic Ranking of World Universities places Melbourne 40th in the world (both first in Australia).  Founded in 1853, it is Australia's second oldest university and the oldest in Victoria. <SEP> Darra Goldstein (born April 28, 1951), the Willcox B. and Harriet M. Adsit Professor of Russian, Emerita at Williams College, is an award-winning cookbook author and world-renowned food scholar.  Currently, she is the editor-in-chief of CURED Magazine, from Zero Point Zero Productions, which was launched in October 2016.  She is the founding editor of "Gastronomica: The Journal of Food and Culture", which won the 2012 James Beard award for Best Publication, and she served as its editor-in-chief from 2001 to 2012.  Recently, she has been honored as both a Distinguished Visiting Fellow in Food Studies at the Jackman Humanities Institute, University of Toronto and as a Macgeorge Fellow at the University of Melbourne in Australia. <SEP> Adam Smith University (also known as Adam Smith University of Liberia and École Supérieure Universitaire Adam Smith) is an unaccredited private distance learning university founded in 1991 by Dr. Donald Grunewald (MA Harvard 1955, MBA Harvard 1959, DBA Harvard 1962), who is still its president.  Grunewald was president of Mercy College between 1972 and 1984.  Since 1984 Grunewald is professor of Management at the Hagan School of Business at Iona College, teaching courses in Business Policy and Strategic Management (source: Iona college).  Grunewald served as a Member of Advisory Board of The Wilton Bank (source: Bloomberg).  Adam Smith university espouses the principle of independence from state control, believing that such control prevents it from furthering its mission.
Question: "Rockstar" is a song by American rapper Post Malone, the track features a guest verse from Shayaa Bin Abraham-Joseph, better known by his stage name 21 Savage, is an American rapper from Atlanta,in which state?

"Rockstar" is a song by American rapper Post Malone.  The track features a guest verse from fellow American rapper 21 Savage, and was produced by Tank God and Louis Bell (who co-produced his hit single "Congratulations").  It was released on September 15, 2017, by Republic Records as the first single from his upcoming project "Beerbongs & Bentleys".  It was written by Post Malone, 21 Savage, Louis Bell and Olufunmibi Awoshiley. <SEP> "Congratulations" is a song by American rapper Post Malone.  It was released on November 4, 2016, by Republic Records as the first promotional single from his debut studio album, "Stoney".  It was then released on January 31, 2017, as the fifth single from "Stoney".  The track features vocals from Quavo, and was produced by Metro Boomin, Frank Dukes and Louis Bell.  The track peaked at number eight on the US "Billboard" Hot 100, becoming his highest peaking single on the chart, surpassing the number 14 peak of his debut hit, "White Iverson", until it was again surpassed by his track "Rockstar" featuring 21 Savage, which peaked at number 2. <SEP> "Bend Ova" is a single by American rapper and producer Lil Jon released on July 22, 2014 as the follow-up to his highly successful single "Turn Down for What".  The track features a guest verse by American rapper Tyga and was produced by Lil Jon and Australian DJ and producer Kronic. <SEP> Shayaa Bin Abraham-Joseph (born October 22, 1992), better known by his stage name 21 Savage, is an American rapper from Atlanta, Georgia.  He was best known for his mixtapes, "The Slaughter Tape" and "Slaughter King" and his extended plays "Free Guwop" and "Savage Mode" with Metro Boomin before the release of his debut album, "ISSA" and its lead single, "Bank Account".
Question: in which armed labor conflict did Charles Everett lively play a major role?

The Coal Creek War was an early 1890s armed labor uprising in the southeastern United States that took place primarily in Anderson County, Tennessee.  This labor conflict ignited during 1891 when coal mine owners in the Coal Creek watershed began to remove and replace their company-employed, private coal miners then on the payroll with convict laborers leased out by the Tennessee state prison system. <SEP> Charles Everett Lively (1887–1962) was a private detective affiliated with the Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency.  He played an active role in the Coal Wars in Appalachia, and is chiefly remembered as one of the assassins of Police Chief Sid Hatfield. <SEP> Henry Everett "Jack" Lively (May 29, 1885 – December 5, 1967) was a right-handed pitcher in Major League Baseball, playing for the Detroit Tigers during the 1911 season.  Born in Joppa, Alabama, he played in 18 games for the 1911 Tigers, compiling a record of 7–5 with 10 complete games, and a 4.59 ERA.  He had a .256 batting average with two doubles, a triple, and four RBIs.  Lively played his last major league game on October 6, 1911.  Lively died at age 82 in 1967 at Arab (pronounced "AY-rab"), Alabama.  His son, Buddy Lively played for the Cincinnati Reds in the 1940s. <SEP> The Coal Wars, or the Coal Mine Wars, were a series of armed labor conflicts in the United States, roughly between 1890 and 1930.  Although they occurred mainly in the East, particularly in Appalachia, there was a significant amount of violence in Colorado after the turn of the century.
Question: Are Joe Walsh and Mark Hoppus both songwriters as well as vocalists in their various bands?

Joe Walsh's Greatest Hits – Little Did He Know... is the fourth compilation released by guitarist Joe Walsh.  It contains his best-known solo songs as well as those he recorded with the James Gang and Barnstorm, but it does not contain material he released as a member of the Eagles.  The remastered reissue of the compilation "Joe Walsh: The Definitive Collection" (2006) has the same cover art except for differing text above the photo and no text below the photo. <SEP> Mark Allan Hoppus (born March 15, 1972) is an American musician, singer, songwriter, record producer, and television personality best known as the bassist and co-lead vocalist for the pop punk band Blink-182. <SEP>  In a career spanning more than 40 years, he has been a member of five successful rock bands: James Gang, Barnstorm, Eagles, the Party Boys, and Ringo Starr & His All-Starr Band. Joseph Fidler Walsh (born November 20, 1947) is an American singer, guitarist, and songwriter.  In the 1990s, he was also a member of the short-lived supergroup the Best. <SEP> "The Confessor" is a song by Joe Walsh that appeared on his 1985 album of the same name.  It is the longest song on the album clocking in at 7 minutes and 6 seconds, and it has two segments.  The first segment is a slow acoustic intro, and Joe Walsh sings an introductory verse before the second segment, which is hard rock.  After the slow introduction, the drums kick in, and Joe Walsh sings a couple more verses before the instrumental bridge section, where he plays his solos and riffs. Although the song failed to chart on the Billboard Hot 100, it did manage to reach #8 on the Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks chart.
Question: Song of the Thin Man, is a 1947 comedy-crime film, directed by Edward Buzzell, which American stage, film and television actress, as well as an author and lecturer, are featured in this story set, in the world of nightclub musicians?

Jayne Meadows (born Jane Meadows Cotter; September 27, 1919 – April 26, 2015), also known as Jayne Meadows-Allen, was an American stage, film and television actress, as well as an author and lecturer.  She was nominated for three Emmy Awards during her career and was the elder sister of actress and memoirist Audrey Meadows. <SEP> Song of the Thin Man is a 1947 comedy-crime film directed by Edward Buzzell, the last of the six "Thin Man" films.  Patricia Morison, Keenan Wynn, Gloria Grahame and Jayne Meadows are featured in this story set in the world of nightclub musicians.  Like the others, it stars William Powell and Myrna Loy as Nick and Nora Charles, characters created by Dashiell Hammett.  Nick Jr. is played by Dean Stockwell. <SEP> Anthony Jared Zerbe (born May 20, 1936) is an American stage, film and Emmy-winning television actor.  Notable film roles include the post-apocalyptic cult leader Matthias in "The Omega Man", a 1971 film adaptation of Richard Matheson's 1954 novel, "I Am Legend"; as a corrupt gambler in "Farewell, My Lovely"; as Abner Devereaux in "Kiss Meets the Phantom of the Park"; as villain Milton Krest in the James Bond film "Licence to Kill"; Rosie in "The Turning Point", Admiral Dougherty in " " and Councillor Hamann in "The Matrix Reloaded" and "The Matrix Revolutions".  His latest appearance is in the 2013 American black comedy-crime film "American Hustle". <SEP> After the Thin Man is a 1936 American film, starring William Powell, Myrna Loy, and James Stewart, that is the sequel to the film "The Thin Man".  The movie presents Powell and Loy as Dashiell Hammett's characters Nick and Nora Charles.  The film was directed by W. S. Van Dyke and also featured Elissa Landi, Joseph Calleia, Jessie Ralph, Alan Marshal, and Penny Singleton.
Question: In what year was the "Diablo" video game for which Josh Mosqueira-Asheim was game director released?

The Game Awards 2016 took place at the Microsoft Theater in Los Angeles on December 1, 2016, and streamed across several video sharing sites, including for the first time to audiences in China.  The ceremony honored the best video game achievements of 2016, with "Overwatch" named Game of the Year, Blizzard Entertainment as Best Studio, and game director Hideo Kojima honored with the Industry Icon Award. <SEP> Diablo is an action role-playing hack and slash dungeon crawler video game series developed by Blizzard Entertainment (and Blizzard North).  s of 30, 2012 , the series has sold over 24.8 million copies worldwide.  The series is made up of three core games: "Diablo", "Diablo II", and "Diablo III".  All three games are action role-playing and hack and slash games.  Expansion games include the third-party published "", which follows the first game, "", published by Blizzard and released after the second game, and the recently released "", which follows the third game.  Additional content is provided through story elements explored in other media forms.  To celebrate Diablo's 20th anniversary, the original game was going to be recreated in "Diablo III" in late 2016. <SEP> Diablo III is a hack and slash action role-playing video game developed and published by Blizzard Entertainment.  A console version was released for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 on September 3, 2013.  Versions for PlayStation 4 and Xbox One were released on August 19, 2014.  It is the third installment in the "Diablo" franchise and was released in the Americas, Europe, South Korea, and Taiwan on May 15, 2012, and Russia on June 7, 2012, for Microsoft Windows and macOS. <SEP> Josh Mosqueira-Asheim is a game designer of both tabletop games and video games.  He was game director for "Diablo III" at Blizzard Entertainment.
Question: What Chancellor of the Exchequer and former Prime Minister was verbally attacked by H.H. Asquith?

Earl of Oxford and Asquith is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.  It was created in 1925 for the Liberal politician H. H. Asquith.  He was Home Secretary from 1892 to 1895, Chancellor of the Exchequer from 1905 to 1908, Leader of the Liberal Party from 1908 to 1926 and Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1908 to 1916.  Asquith was made Viscount Asquith, of Morley in the West Riding of the County of York, at the same time, also in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.  This title is used as a courtesy title by the heir apparent to the earldom. <SEP> David Lloyd George, 1st Earl Lloyd-George of Dwyfor, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (17 January 1863 – 26 March 1945) was a British Liberal politician.  His most important role came as the highly energetic Prime Minister of the Wartime Coalition Government (1916–22), during and immediately after the First World War.  He was a major player at the Paris Peace Conference of 1919 that reordered Europe after the defeat of the Central Powers.  As Chancellor of the Exchequer (1908–1915), Lloyd George was a key figure in the introduction of many reforms which laid the foundations of the modern welfare state. <SEP> The Maurice Debate was a debate in the British House of Commons which took place on 9 May 1918, during the First World War.  A senior British Army officer, Major-General Sir Frederick Maurice, made public the spectacular allegation that the War Cabinet had deliberately held British soldiers back from the Western Front, and had lied to Parliament about it.  It ripped apart the Liberal Party.  While Asquith's attack was ineffective, Lloyd George vigorously defended his position, treating the debate like a vote of confidence.  The leader of the Liberal Party, H. H. Asquith, took up the allegations and attacked Prime Minister David Lloyd George, also a Liberal.  He won over the House with a powerful, if misleading, speech, refuting all of Maurice's allegations.  The debate did not cause the profound split in the Liberal Party, but did make it more visible and harder to heal.  The main results were to strengthen Lloyd George, weaken Asquith, end public criticism of overall strategy, and strengthen civilian control of the military. <SEP> David James Mossman (10 September 1926 – 5 April 1971) was a British journalist, broadcaster, a TV reporter, film-maker, interviewer and former MI6 agent with a famously acerbic interviewing style.  He once verbally attacked then-Prime Minister Harold Wilson live on air, over his support of US President Lyndon Johnson over the Vietnam War.  On another occasion, he took the Singapore prime minister to task for his habit of throwing his political opponents in jail.
Question: What  year did the actor who  Edward Montgomery on "Dharma & Greg" work on a film directed by Matthew Meshekoff and written by Noah Stern?

Chop Cut Rebuild is an automotive documentary-lifestyle series.  The show is hosted by Canadian actor Dan Woods who was previously known for his role as Principal Daniel Raditch in the first four seasons of the teen drama TV series "".  The series is produced by Dan Woods and Edward Peghin and directed by Edward Peghin.  In 2012, Dan Woods and Edward Peghin were nominated for a Daytime Emmy award for Outstanding Lifestyle Program.  Greg Miron was a writer for Chop, Cut & Rebuild before his death on November 5 2012.  This show was in fact, tanking until Dan Woods brought Greg Miron in to assist in the writing.  Greg was the son of an ace mechanic, along with having extensive automotive mechanic knowledge himself.  He was an established writer.  Dan Woods called upon Greg to help with this show and others, at a time when Greg was trying to manage Primary Progressive MS 2.  Dan Woods has yet to give Greg Miron full credit for all the work he did, including directing episodes. <SEP> The Thundering Herd is a 1933 American pre-Code Western film directed by Henry Hathaway and starring Randolph Scott, Judith Allen, Buster Crabbe, Noah Beery, Sr. and Harry Carey.  Based on the novel "The Thundering Herd" by Zane Grey, the film is about two buffalo hunters (portrayed by Randolph Scott and Harry Carey) who face dangers with the Indians and a gang of outlaws.  "The Thundering Herd" is a remake of the 1925 film "The Thundering Herd".  Both Noah Beery, Sr. and Raymond Hatton, Wallace Beery's frequent screen comedy partner during the late 1920s, reprised their roles.  The film is now in the public domain and also known as Buffalo Stampede, the title Favorite Films used in their 1950 reissue of the film.  Hathaway directed much of the same cast (Scott, Beery, Carey and Crabbe) that same year in another Zane Grey story, "Man of the Forest". <SEP> The Opposite Sex and How to Live with Them is a 1993 American comedy film directed by Matthew Meshekoff and written by Noah Stern.  The film stars Arye Gross, Courteney Cox, Kevin Pollak, Julie Brown, Mitchell Ryan and Mitzi McCall.  The film was released on March 26, 1993, by Miramax Films. <SEP>  He also played the villainous General Peter McAllister in the 1987 buddy cop action film, "Lethal Weapon." Mitchell Ryan (born January 11, 1928) is an American film, television, and stage actor, who in his six decades of television is known for playing Burke Devlin in the 1960s gothic soap opera "Dark Shadows", and later for his co-starring role as Thomas Gibson's free-spirited father Edward Montgomery on "Dharma & Greg".
Question: Neal Dodson is an Independent Spirit Award-winning film producer of Academy Awards-nominated "Margin Call", Neal executive produced "Hollidaysburg", starring Rachel Keller, an American actress, born on which date?

Jeffrey McDonald Chandor (born November 24, 1973) — known as J. C. Chandor ( ) — is an Academy Award-nominated American film director, producer and screenwriter, best known for writing and directing the films "Margin Call" (2011), "All Is Lost" (2013), and "A Most Violent Year" (2014). <SEP> Neal Dodson (born May 17, 1978 in York, Pennsylvania, United States) is an Independent Spirit Award-winning film producer of Academy Awards-nominated "Margin Call", the Golden Globe Award-winning and Academy Awards-nominated "All Is Lost" starring Robert Redford, the comedy "Breakup at a Wedding", the upcoming "Aardvark", and the Oscar Isaac and Jessica Chastain-starring film "A Most Violent Year", which won Best Picture from the National Board of Review.  Neal executive produced "Another Cinderella Story" staring Selena Gomez and Jane Lynch, "Banshee Chapter" starring Katia Winter, ""Hollidaysburg"" starring Rachel Keller, ""Jonathan"" starring Ansel Elgort, ""Love On A Limb"" starring Ashley Williams (actress) and Marilu Henner, "Never Here" starring Mireille Enos and Sam Shepard, and ""Periods"" as well as co-producing "Hateship, Loveship" starring Kristin Wiig.  Dodson also produced and appeared in the Starz documentary filmmaking television series ""The Chair"", which followed two filmmakers making the same film, and was created by producer Chris Moore. <SEP> Rachel Rye Keller (born December 25, 1992) is an American actress. <SEP> Restaurant is a 1998 independent film starring Adrien Brody, Elise Neal, David Moscow and Simon Baker.  Written by Tom Cudworth and directed by Eric Bross, "Restaurant" was the follow-up to this writing–directing duo's first film, "TenBenny", which also starred Adrien Brody.  "Restaurant" premiered at the Los Angeles Independent Film Festival on April 17, 1998, and garnered Adrien Brody an Independent Spirit Award nomination for Best Male Lead.  Set in Hoboken, New Jersey, "Restaurant" is a romantic comedy about young waiters with big dreams, but few chances to actually succeed.  This is Grammy Award-winning hip hop artist Lauryn Hill's last movie to date.
Question: Guanahani was visited by an explorer's first voyage born where?

Christopher Columbus (Italian: "Cristoforo Colombo" ] ;  1451 20 May 1506) was an Italian explorer, navigator, and colonizer.  Born in the Republic of Genoa, under the auspices of the Catholic Monarchs of Spain he completed four voyages across the Atlantic Ocean.  Those voyages and his efforts to establish settlements on the island of Hispaniola initiated the permanent European colonization of the New World. <SEP> The Tasman Sea (Māori: "Te Tai-o-Rehua") is a marginal sea of the South Pacific Ocean, situated between Australia and New Zealand.  It measures about 2000 km across and about 2800 km from north to south.  The sea was named after the Dutch explorer Abel Janszoon Tasman, who was the first recorded European to encounter New Zealand and Tasmania.  The British explorer Captain James Cook later extensively navigated the Tasman Sea in the 1770s as part of his first voyage of exploration. <SEP> Guanahani is an island in the Bahamas that was the first land in the New World sighted and visited by Christopher Columbus' first voyage, on October 12, 1492.  It is not known precisely which island it was, and several theories have been put forth by historians.  "Guanahani" is the native Taíno name; Columbus called it San Salvador. <SEP> The New Zealand quail ("Coturnix novaezelandiae"), or koreke (the Māori name), has been extinct since 1875.  The male and female were similar, except the female was lighter.  The first scientist to describe it was Sir Joseph Banks when he visited New Zealand on James Cook's first voyage.  Terrestrial and temperate, this species inhabited lowland tussock grassland and open fernlands.  The first specimen to be obtained by a European was collected in 1827 by Jean René Constant Quoy and Joseph Paul Gaimard on Dumont D'Urville's voyage.
Question: What is special about Vic & Anthony's fourth location?

Vic (] ) is the capital of the "comarca" of Osona, in the Barcelona Province, Catalonia, Spain.  Vic's location is 69 km from Barcelona and 60 km from Girona.  Vic's position has made it one of the most important towns in central Catalonia. <SEP> The 2002 National AFL Under 18 Championships was the seventh edition of the AFL Under 18 Championships.  Eight teams competed in the championships: Vic Metro, Vic Country, South Australia and Western Australia in Division 1, and New South Wales/Australian Capital Territory (NSW/ACT), Northern Territory, Queensland and Tasmania in Division 2.  The competition was played over three rounds across two divisions.  Vic Metro and NSW/ACT were the Division 1 and Division 2 champions, respectively.  The Michael Larke Medal (for the best player in Division 1) was awarded to South Australia's Byron Schammer, and the Hunter Harrison Medal (for the best player in Division 2) was won by the Northern Territory's Anthony Corrie. <SEP> Golden Nugget Lake Charles is a 242-acre waterfront casino resort in Lake Charles, Louisiana, U.S.A., owned and operated by Houston-based Landry's, Inc. The resort features 740 guest rooms and suites housed in a 25-story tower, an 18-hole golf course, 30,000-square-feet of meeting space, more than a dozen dining and bar options, a private beach, marina, spa & salon, retail corridor and expansive 24-hour casino floor. <SEP>  A fourth location is scheduled to open inside the new Golden Nugget Lake Charles in late 2014. Vic & Anthony’s is an American steakhouse restaurant chain with locations in Downtown Houston, ]and inside the Golden Nugget Casinos in Las Vegas and Atlantic City.  Vic & Anthony’s is owned and operated by Landry’s, Inc.
Question: The Early Tapes of The Beatles is the first digital repackaging of the 1962 German album by who, and The Beatles called "My Bonnie"?

 The original repackage was first issued in Germany in 1964 and titled "The Beatles' First". The Early Tapes of The Beatles is the first digital repackaging of the 1962 German album by Tony Sheridan and The Beatles called "My Bonnie".  It was recorded at Hamburg in 1961.  This repackage was released in 1984.  Most of the tracks feature vocals by Sheridan.  Only tracks 1-5, 7, 10, and 11 actually feature the Beatles; the other songs are performed by Sheridan and other musicians, identified as "The Beat Brothers".  This album was reissued with a different design in 2004 on Universal Music's Spectrum label. <SEP> The Early Tapes (July/Aug 1980), also known as Strategy, is the second album released, but first to be recorded, by the British group Level 42.  Originally recorded for Elite Records, the band subsequently signed to Polydor, who bought the masters from Elite and issued it in March 1982.  It features Level 42's first two singles - "Love Meeting Love" (UK #61) and "Wings of Love". <SEP> The Beatles' First is the first British packaging of the 1962 German album by Tony Sheridan and The Beat Brothers called "My Bonnie".  It was recorded in Hamburg in 1961.  It has been released in 1964, 1967 and 2004. <SEP>  Sheridan, then playing in clubs in Hamburg with the Beatles, was discovered by producer Bert Kaempfert and subsequently signed with him to record. My Bonnie is a 1962 album by English rock and roll musician Tony Sheridan.  Sheridan recorded several songs with the Beatles, two of which were later released as singles.  Further recordings without the Beatles filled out the album.  Because of the later fame of the Beatles, the material has been repackaged several times.
Question: Who  is an American actor who starred in a 1996 American comedy film starring Jack Lemmon and James Garner ?

Jeffrey Brian "Jeff" Yagher (born January 18, 1961) is an American actor. <SEP>  Dan Aykroyd, Lauren Bacall, Esther Rolle, John Heard, Wilford Brimley, Bradley Whitford and Jeff Yagher are also in the cast. My Fellow Americans is a 1996 American comedy film starring Jack Lemmon and James Garner as feuding ex-presidents.  It is named for the traditional opening of Presidential addresses to the American people. <SEP> A Twist of Lemmon: A Tribute to My Father is a memoir-styled book concerning the life of famed American actor Jack Lemmon, as viewed through the eyes of his son, Christopher Lemmon.  The book was published in May 2006 by Algonquin Books, and features a foreword by Kevin Spacey, who credits Jack Lemmon with his pursuit of acting. <SEP> Grumpy Old Men is a 1993 American romantic comedy-drama film starring Jack Lemmon, Walter Matthau and Ann-Margret, with Burgess Meredith, Daryl Hannah, Kevin Pollak, Ossie Davis and Buck Henry.  Directed by Donald Petrie, the screenplay was written by Mark Steven Johnson, who also wrote the sequel, "Grumpier Old Men" (1995).  The original music score was composed by Alan Silvestri.  This was the sixth film starring both Jack Lemmon and Walter Matthau and their first on-screen pairing since 1981's "Buddy Buddy" and was released on December 25, 1993.
Question: Which scientist lived longer, George Adomian or Edward Keonjian?

George Adomian (March 21, 1922 – June 17, 1996) was an American mathematician of Armenian descent who developed the Adomian decomposition method (ADM) for solving nonlinear differential equations, both ordinary and partial.  The method is explained, among other places, in his book "Solving Frontier Problems in Physics: The Decomposition Method" (Kluwer, Dordrecht, 2004).  He was a faculty member at the University of Georgia (UGA) from 1966 through 1989.  While at UGA, he started the Center for Applied Mathematics.  Adomian was also an aerospace engineer. <SEP> In mathematics, the Fredholm integral equation is an integral equation whose solution gives rise to Fredholm theory, the study of Fredholm kernels and Fredholm operators.  The integral equation was studied by Ivar Fredholm.  A useful method to solve such equations, the Adomian decomposition method, is due to George Adomian. <SEP> Dr. Edward Keonjian (14 August 1909 – 6 September 1999) was a prominent engineer, an early leader in the field of low-power electronics, the father of microelectronics.  In 1954 Keonjian designed the world's first solar-powered, pocket-sized radio transmitter.  In 1959 Keonjian designed the first prototype of integrated circuit.  In 1963 he organized the world's first international symposium on low-power electronics.  Later on Keonjian collaborated with NASA astronaut Neil Armstrong as chief of failure analysis on the Apollo 11 project. <SEP> Yuzurihara (Yuzuri Hara) is the name of a village in Japan.  The village of Yuzurihara (Yuzuri Hara) came to the attention of the world in the year 2000 when ABC Television Network made a documentary report which highlighted the fact that many of the villagers who lived in Yuzurihara or Yuzuri Hara had very young skin, healthy hair and were extremely supple.  They also lived longer and did not appear to exhibit the signs of aging which commonly occurs at this age.  Many of the people were in their 80s and 90s but looked years younger.  The village of Yazurihara or Yazuri Hara become known as "The Village of Long Life" after the report was televised on American TV.
Question: Frédéric Bonnaud was the head of the magazine that started publication in what year?

 He was the head of Les Inrockuptibles from 2013 to 2015. Frédéric Bonnaud, born June 27, 1967, is the head of the Cinémathèque française and a French journalist. <SEP> Balsakha was one of the most popular children magazines in Hindi.  In the year 1917, the Indian Press Prayag started publication of Balasakha magazine.This magazine was the most popular of it's time.  Balsakha was published for more than 53 years and this magazine influenced the child readers and prepared a good number of child writers also. <SEP> Les Inrockuptibles (] ) is a French cultural magazine.  Started as a monthly magazine in 1986, it became weekly in 1995.  The name is a play on "Les Incorruptibles", the French title of the American television series "The Untouchables".  Les Inrockuptibles is routinely nicknamed ""Les Inrocks"". <SEP> The Wittenburg Door, sometimes known as simply The Door, was a Christian satire and humor magazine, published bimonthly by the non-profit Trinity Foundation based in Dallas, Texas.  The magazine started publication in 1971 and ceased publication in 2008.  The title was a reference to the Ninety-Five Theses written by Martin Luther in 1517 that he is believed to have posted on the door of the All Saints' Church in Wittenberg.
Question: Are both Madagascar and Daphniphyllum flowering plant species?

Gynodioecy is a rare breeding system that is found in certain flowering plant species in which female and hermaphroditic plants coexist within a population.  Gynodioecy is the evolutionary intermediate stage between being a hermaphrodite (plants that have both female and male parts) and dioecy (having two distinct morphs: male and female).  Gynodioecy is the opposite of androdioecy, which is a breeding system consisting of male and hermaphroditic plants in a population.  Gynodioecy occurs as a result of a genetic mutation that inhibits a hermaphroditic plant from producing pollen, while keeping the female reproductive parts intact.  Gynodioecy is extremely rare, with fewer than 1% of angiosperm species exhibiting the breeding system.  Some notable species that exhibit a gynodioecious mating system include "Beta vulgaris" (wild beet), "Lobelia siphilitica", "Silene", and Lamiaceae. <SEP>  The genus includes evergreen shrubs and trees mainly native to east and southeast Asia, but also found in the Indian Subcontinent and New Guinea. Daphniphyllum is the sole genus in the flowering plant family Daphniphyllaceae and was described as a genus in 1826. <SEP>  The nation comprises the island of Madagascar (the fourth-largest island in the world), and numerous smaller peripheral islands.  Following the prehistoric breakup of the supercontinent Gondwana, Madagascar split from the Indian peninsula around 88 million years ago, allowing native plants and animals to evolve in relative isolation.  Consequently, Madagascar is a biodiversity hotspot; over 90% of its wildlife is found nowhere else on Earth.  The island's diverse ecosystems and unique wildlife are threatened by the encroachment of the rapidly growing human population and other environmental threats. Madagascar ( ; Malagasy: "Madagasikara" ), officially the Republic of Madagascar (Malagasy: "Repoblikan'i Madagasikara" ] ; French: "République de Madagascar" ), and previously known as the Malagasy Republic, is an island country in the Indian Ocean, off the coast of East Africa. <SEP> Rhamphicarpa fistulosa (common name: rice vampireweed) is a flowering plant species in the Orobanchaceae family (formerly in the Scrophulariaceae family) - and the genus Rhamphicarpa.  The plant is pale-green but can turn reddish towards maturity.  It has needle-like leaves and white flowers with long corolla tubes.  The flowers only open after sunset and are supposedly pollinated by night moths.  The plant has a broad distribution in Africa (from Guinea to Madagascar and from Sudan to South Africa) and can also be found in New Guinea and northern Australia.
Question: Who is introduced in the series that Don Coscarelli is on the credits for?

Don Coscarelli, Jr. (born February 17, 1954) is a Libyan-American film director, producer and screenwriter best known for horror films. His credits include the "Phantasm" series, "The Beastmaster", and "Bubba Ho-Tep". <SEP> Phantasm is a 1979 American horror film directed, written, photographed, co-produced, and edited by Don Coscarelli.  He is opposed by a young boy, Mike (Michael Baldwin), who tries to convince his older brother Jody (Bill Thornbury) and family friend Reggie (Reggie Bannister) of the threat.  It introduces the Tall Man (Angus Scrimm), a supernatural and malevolent undertaker who turns the dead into dwarf zombies to do his bidding and take over the world. <SEP> Kenny & Company is a 1976 American comedy-drama film directed by Don Coscarelli, who also made the "Phantasm" series.  It stars A. Michael Baldwin and Reggie Bannister, who would later star in "Phantasm". <SEP> California Senate Bill 535 is a California bill that was introduced by Senator Kevin De Leon of Los Angeles and signed into law on September 30, 2012 by Governor Jerry Brown.  SB 535 is largely based on the actions introduced by AB 32.  AB 32 was passed in 2006 and its goal is to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in California.  The process outlined by AB 32 resulted in the creation of a cap-and-trade system in California.  Companies must purchase extra credits when they exceed their allotted amount for the cap and trade.  Each year, the money generated from companies purchasing extra credits is expected to generate about $1 billion of state revenue.  SB 535 requires that 25% of the fund is spent on projects that benefit disadvantaged communities, while at least 10% of the 25% is spent on projects located in disadvantaged communities.  Cal Enviroscreen is a screening methodology that identifies disadvantaged communities that the funds will be directed into.  The money will be spent on projects that have been approved by the Legislature.
Question: Which tennis player was born first, Garbiñe Muguruza Blanco or Tomás Carbonell Lladó?

Tomás Carbonell Lladó (born 7 August 1968) is a former professional tennis player from Spain. <SEP> Galo Blanco (born 8 October 1976) is a retired professional tennis player from Oviedo, Spain.  Blanco is a member of the men's professional tour since 1995. <SEP> Garbiñe Muguruza Blanco (] ; born 8 October 1993) is a Spanish-Venezuelan tennis player who is currently ranked world No. 1 in singles by the Women's Tennis Association (WTA).  Since turning professional in 2012, she has won five singles titles, including two majors at the 2016 French Open and the 2017 Wimbledon Championships. <SEP> Elena Pampoulova (also Elena Wagner, Elena Pampulova-Bergomi, Bulgarian: Елена Пампулова , born 17 May 1972) is a retired professional tennis player from Bulgaria.  She competed for Fed Cup of the International Tennis Federation (ITF).  Elena's first tennis coach was her own mother, Bulgarian tennis player Lubka Radkova.  Elena's father, Emilian Pampoulov, is also a tennis player.
Question: Moise Poida and Robert Pires both are associated with what sport?

Swimming is an individual or team sport that involves using arms and legs to move the body through water.  Typically, the sport takes place in pools or in open water (e.g., in a sea or lake).  Competitive swimming is one of the most popular Olympic sports, with events in butterfly, backstroke, breaststroke, freestyle, and individual medley.  In addition to these individual events, swimmers take part in relays.  Swimming each stroke requires specific techniques, and in competition, there are specific regulations concerning the acceptable form for different strokes.  There are also rules put in place to regulate what types of swimsuits are allowed at competitions.  Although it is possible for competitive swimmers to incur several injuries from the sport, there are also multiple health benefits associated with the sport. <SEP> Sport in Sussex forms an important part of the culture of Sussex.  With a centuries-long tradition of sport, Sussex has played a key role in the early development of both cricket and stoolball.  Cricket is recognised as having been formed in the Weald and Sussex CCC is England's oldest county cricket club.  Slindon Cricket Club dominated the sport for a while in the 18th century.  The cricket ground at Arundel Castle traditionally plays host to a Duchess of Norfolk's XI which plays the national test sides touring England.  The sport of stoolball is also associated with Sussex, which has a claim to be where the sport originated and certainly where its revival took place in the early 20th century.  Sussex is represented in the Football League by Brighton & Hove Albion and Crawley Town.  Brighton has been a League member since 1920, whereas Crawley was promoted to the League in 2011.  Sussex has had its own football association, since 1882 and its own football league, which has since expanded into Surrey, since 1920.  In horse racing, Sussex is home to Goodwood, Fontwell Park, Brighton and Plumpton.  The All England Jumping Course show jumping facility at Hickstead is situated 8 mi north of Brighton and Hove. <SEP>  He manages the Vanuatu men's national team and he has been a former manager of club side Tafea.  Poida has also managed the Vanuatu men's under-20 national team and Vanuatu men's under-23 national team.  As a player, Poida made 21 appearances for the national team and scored three goals as a winger and midfielder.  At club level, he played for Tafea F.C. for his entire career.  In 2008 Poida played for a Oceanian representative side against a team that included members of France's 1998 FIFA World Cup winning team.  The game included players such as Zinedine Zidane, Christian Karembeu and Robert Pirès. Moise Poida (born 2 April 1978) is a Vanuatuan football manager and former player. <SEP> Robert Emmanuel Pirès (born 29 October 1973) is a former French footballer and footballing coach.
Question: Who directed a 1971 American musical fantasy film staring Paris Themmen?

Bedknobs and Broomsticks is a 1971 British-American musical fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by Buena Vista Distribution Company in North America on December 13, 1971.  It is based upon the books "The Magic Bedknob; or, How to Become a Witch in Ten Easy Lessons" (1943) and "Bonfires and Broomsticks" (1945) by English children's author Mary Norton.  The film, which combines live action and animation, stars Angela Lansbury and David Tomlinson. <SEP> Paris Themmen (born June 25, 1959) is an American former child actor, commercial casting director and entrepreneur, who is best known for his role as Mike Teevee in "Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory". <SEP> Into the Woods is a 2014 American musical fantasy film directed by Rob Marshall, and adapted to the screen by James Lapine from his and Stephen Sondheim's Broadway musical of the same name.  A Walt Disney Pictures production, it features an ensemble cast that includes Meryl Streep, Emily Blunt, James Corden, Anna Kendrick, Chris Pine, Tracey Ullman, Christine Baranski, Lilla Crawford, Daniel Huttlestone, MacKenzie Mauzy, Billy Magnussen, and Johnny Depp.  Inspired by the Grimm Brothers' fairy tales of "Little Red Riding Hood", "Cinderella", "Jack and the Beanstalk", and "Rapunzel", the film is a fantasy genre centered on a childless couple, who set out to end a curse placed on them by a vengeful witch.  Ultimately, the characters are forced to rectify the consequences of their actions. <SEP>  It is an adaptation of the 1964 novel "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory" by Roald Dahl.  Dahl was credited with writing the film's screenplay; however, David Seltzer, who went uncredited in the film, was brought in to re-work Dahl's screenplay against his wishes, making major changes to the ending and adding musical numbers. Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory is a 1971 American musical fantasy film directed by Mel Stuart, and starring Gene Wilder as Willy Wonka.  These changes and other decisions made by the director led Dahl to disown the film.
Question: The Tomb of the Unknown Confederate Soldier is a tomb on the grounds on the estate of what historic post-war home of the former President of the Confederate States of America, Jefferson Davis?

Jefferson Davis Memorial Historic Site (also known as the Jefferson Davis Capture Site) is a 12.668 acre state historic site located in Irwin County, Georgia that marks the spot where Confederate States President Jefferson Davis was captured by United States cavalry on Wednesday, May 10, 1865.  The historic site features a granite monument with a bust of Jefferson Davis that is located at the place of capture.  The memorial museum, built in 1939 by the Works Progress Administration, features Civil War era weapons, uniforms, artifacts and an exhibit about the president's 1865 flight from Richmond, Virginia to Irwin County, Georgia. <SEP> The Confederate Monument in Glasgow, Kentucky, built in 1905 by the Kentucky Women's Monumental Association and former Confederate soldier John A. Murray, commemorates those who gave their lives in service for the Confederate States of America.  It is located on the side of Glasgow's courthouse.  The Confederate soldier, made of bronze, is at parade rest, and features details such as a bedroll, canteen, kepi hat, and rifle.  It stands on a limestone pedestal. <SEP> The Tomb of the Unknown Confederate Soldier is a tomb on the grounds of Beauvoir in Biloxi, Harrison County, Mississippi, that holds the remains of an unidentified Confederate soldier of the American Civil War. <SEP>  Its construction was begun in 1848 facing the Gulf Coastline (Gulf of Mexico) at Biloxi, Mississippi.  It was purchased earlier in 1873 by the planter Samuel Dorsey and his wife Sarah Dorsey.  After her husband's death in 1875, the widow, Sarah Ellis Dorsey learned of former Confederate President Jefferson Davis' difficulties.  She invited him to visit at the plantation and offered him a cottage near the main house, where he could live and work at his memoirs (""Rise and Fall of the Confederate Government"").  He ended up living there the rest of his life.  The house and plantation have since been designated as a National Historic Landmark, recognized and listed by the U.S. Department of the Interior and its National Park Service (established 1916). The Beauvoir estate is notable as the historic post-war home (1876-1889) of the former President of the Confederate States of America, Jefferson Davis, (1807/08-1889), (who was also former U.S. Representative, (1845-1846), and more influentially as United States Senator from Mississippi, (1847-1851, 1857-1861) and in between U.S. Secretary of War, (1853-1857), under 14th President Franklin Pierce).
Question: Herb Metoyer is a Detroit-based singer-songwriter and novelist, best known for his folk music , he was an early mentor to, and lifelong influence on, Mike Taylor, who performed extensively with Henry John Deutschendorf Jr., an American singer-songwriter, record producer, actor, activist, and humanitarian, whose greatest commercial success was as a solo singer, known professionally as John Denver, died on which date?

 After traveling and living in numerous locations while growing up in his military family, Denver began his music career with folk music groups during the late 1960s.  Starting in the 1970s, he was one of the most popular acoustic artists of the decade and one of its best-selling artists. Henry John Deutschendorf Jr. (December 31, 1943 – October 12, 1997), known professionally as John Denver, was an American singer-songwriter, record producer, actor, activist, and humanitarian, whose greatest commercial success was as a solo singer.  By 1974, he was firmly established as America's best selling performer, and AllMusic has described Denver as "among the most beloved entertainers of his era". <SEP> William Alexander Chilton (December 28, 1950 – March 17, 2010) was an American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and record producer, best known as the lead singer of the Box Tops and Big Star.  Chilton's early commercial success in the 1960s as a teen vocalist for The Box Tops was never repeated in later years with Big Star and in his subsequent indie music solo career on small labels, but he drew an intense following among indie and alternative music musicians.  He is frequently cited as a seminal influence by influential rock artists and bands, some of whose testimonials appeared in the 2012 documentary "". <SEP> Frank Hannon (born October 3, 1966 in Sacramento, California), is best known as the guitarist, songwriter and a co-founder of the multi-platinum band Tesla, and is now established as a solo singer/songwriter with his album Gypsy Highway.  Drawing on his early childhood influences of American Folk artists such as Bob Dylan, John Denver, and Willie Nelson, Frank Hannon has showcased his lyrical, vocal, and "acoustic" storytelling song writing abilities on the self produced album.  Apart from recent Tesla concerts, Frank Hannon has been performing solo "acoustic" shows, one in particular was the KGGO "Summer Jam" in Des Moines Iowa where he performed throughout the day in between artist such as John Waite, 38 special, and BTO in front of 10,000 fans singing by himself with an acoustic guitar, and recently performing with Aaron Lewis who is also known for such solo acoustic performances.  Frank has recently formed the independent label RedHawk Records. <SEP> Herb Metoyer is a Detroit-based singer-songwriter and novelist, best known for his folk music and other work involving New Orleans and Louisiana.  He was an early mentor to, and lifelong influence on, Mike Taylor, who performed extensively with John Denver and co-wrote the song Rocky Mountain High.