winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Which magazine was launched first, The New Republic or Girls' Life?

Michael Thomas Kelly (March 17, 1957 – April 3, 2003) was an American journalist for "The New York Times", a columnist for "The Washington Post" and "The New Yorker", and a magazine editor for "The New Republic", "National Journal", and "The Atlantic".  He came to prominence through his reporting on the first Gulf War, and was well known for his political profiles and commentary.  He suffered professional embarrassment for his role as senior editor in the Stephen Glass scandal at "The New Republic". <SEP> Lego Super Heroes is a theme and product range of the Lego construction toy, introduced in 2011.  The line features both DC Comics and Marvel Comics characters.  The DC Comics part of the line was launched first, being released in late 2011.  The Marvel Comics part of the line was launched on April 10, 2012, to be featured alongside the 2012 film "The Avengers". <SEP>  Founded in 1914 by major leaders of the Progressive Movement, it attempted to find a balance between a progressivism focused on humanitarianism and moral passion, and on the other hand sought a basis in scientific analysis of social issues.  It supported American entry into World War One, but discarded much of its faith in the possibility of a scientific liberalism.  After the 1980s it incorporated elements of conservatism.  In 2014, two years after Chris Hughes purchased the magazine, he ousted its editor and attempted to remake its format and operations, provoking the resignation of the majority of its editors and writers.  In early 2016, Hughes announced he was putting the magazine up for sale, indicating the need for "new vision and leadership". The New Republic is a liberal American magazine of commentary on politics and the arts published since 1914, with influence on American political and cultural thinking.  It was sold in February 2016 to Win McCormack. <SEP> Girls' Life is an American teen magazine.  The magazine is headquartered in Baltimore, Maryland.  It was launched in 1994 by Monarch Services.
Question: The thin Man is a novel originally published in a 1993 issue of a magazine published by which corporation ?

 It appeared in book form the following month. The Thin Man (1934) is a detective novel by Dashiell Hammett, originally published in the December 1933 issue of "Redbook". <SEP> Slaves of Sleep is a heroic fantasy novel written by L. Ron Hubbard.  It was first published in book form in 1948 by Shasta Publishers; the novel originally appeared in 1939 in an issue of the magazine "Unknown".  The novel presents a story in which a man travels to a parallel universe ruled by Ifrits.  The protagonist takes on the identity of a human in this dimension, and becomes involved in the politics of Ifrits in this fictional "Arabian Nights" world. <SEP>  It is one of the "Seven Sisters", a group of women's service magazines. Redbook is an American women's magazine published by the Hearst Corporation. <SEP> Sylph (シルフ , Shirufu ) is a Japanese shōjo manga magazine published by ASCII Media Works (formerly MediaWorks) and is sold monthly.  The magazine was originally published on December 9, 2006 as a special edition version of MediaWorks' now-defunct "Dengeki Comic Gao! " under the title "Comic Sylph" (コミックシルフ , Komikku Shirufu , normally written as "comic SYLPH") as a quarterly publication.  On March 21, 2008, with the release of the sixth volume, the magazine was transferred over as a special edition version of ASCII Media Works' shōnen manga magazine "Dengeki Daioh".  On May 22, 2008, the magazine became independent of "Dengeki Daioh" and was published as volume one of "Sylph" as the July 2008 issue as a bimonthly publication.  On May 22, 2010, the magazine started to be published monthly.  "Sylph" is one of the few magazines originally published by MediaWorks not under the "Dengeki" naming line, such as with "Dengeki Daioh", and "Dengeki G's Magazine", the first of which being "Active Japan" in 1995 which has been discontinued since 1998.
Question: What state is the football player Tony Toklomety from?

Rory Leidelmeyer is an American bodybuilder who competed in the 1970s and 1980s.  He is a former Mr. America and trained former football player Tony Mandarich.  He also appeared in the Shaquille O'Neal film "Kazaam". <SEP> Tom Liberatore (born 16 May 1992) is an Australian rules footballer who represents the Western Bulldogs in the Australian Football League (AFL).  He is the eldest son of former Bulldogs player Tony Liberatore. <SEP> Tony Toklomety (born 3 March 1984 in Cotonou) is a Beninese football player. <SEP> Cotonou (] ), is the largest city and economic centre of Benin.
Question: Andres Serrano was the creator of the artwork for the Metallica album released on what date in 1997?

Andres Serrano (born August 15, 1950) is an American photographer and artist who has become famous through his photos of corpses and his use of feces and bodily fluids in his work, notably his controversial work "Piss Christ", a red-tinged photograph of a crucifix submerged in a glass container of what was purported to be the artist's own urine.  He is also notable for creating the artwork for the heavy metal band Metallica's "Load" and "ReLoad" albums. <SEP> Selfless is the third studio album by British industrial metal band Godflesh.  It was released on September 26, 1994, in Europe, and on October 18, 1994, on Earache and Columbia Records.  Being the band's major-label debut, the record features a more conventional and rock-oriented sound compared to Godflesh's previous releases.  It spawned two singles, "Xnoybis" and "Crush My Soul".  The music video for the latter was directed by photographer Andres Serrano. <SEP>  The album is a follow-up to "Load", released the previous year, and Metallica's last studio album to feature longtime bassist Jason Newsted. Reload is the seventh studio album by American heavy metal band Metallica, released on November 18, 1997 by Elektra Records.  "Reload" debuted at number one on the "Billboard" 200, selling 436,000 copies in its first week.  It was certified 4× platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for shipping four million copies in the United States. <SEP> Master of Puppets is the third studio album by American heavy metal band Metallica.  It was released on March 3, 1986 by Elektra Records.  Recorded at the Sweet Silence Studios with producer Flemming Rasmussen, it was the first Metallica album released on a major record label.  "Master of Puppets" was the band's last album to feature bassist Cliff Burton, who died in a bus accident in Sweden during the album's promotional tour.  The album peaked at number 29 on the "Billboard" 200 and became the first thrash metal album to be certified platinum.  It was certified 6× platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) in 2003 for shipping six million copies in the United States.  The album was eventually certified 6× platinum by Music Canada and gold by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI).
Question: The Newman house is dedicated to which rector?

University College Dublin (commonly referred to as UCD) (Irish: "An Coláiste Ollscoile, Baile Átha Cliath" ) is a research university in Dublin, Ireland.  The university originates in a body founded in 1854 with John Henry Newman as the first rector known as the Catholic University of Ireland, re-formed in 1880 and chartered in its own right in 1908.  It has over 1,482 faculty and 32,000 students, and it is Ireland's largest university.  The Universities Act, 1997 renamed the "constituent university" as the "National University of Ireland, Dublin", and a ministerial order of 1998 renamed the institution as "University College Dublin - National University of Ireland, Dublin". <SEP> Alan Scott Newman (September 23, 1950 – November 20, 1978) was an American film and television actor and stuntman, whose most prominent roles were in "The Towering Inferno" and "Breakheart Pass".  He was the only son of Academy Award-winning actor Paul Newman.  After Scott Newman's death in 1978 from a drug overdose, his father established the Scott Newman Center in his honor, dedicated to preventing drug abuse through education. <SEP> The Institute of Public Administration is a recognised college of University College Dublin.  It was established to be the main provider for of education, training and development services for the public service in Ireland, as well as research services.  Until 2011 it was a recognized college of the National University of Ireland.  It was founded in 1957 at a meeting in Newman House where Tom Barrington became the first director. <SEP> Jason and Elizabeth Baylor Rector House is a historic building located south of Thurman, Iowa, United States.  Jason Rector is a native of Indiana who moved with his father, a Methodist minister, in the late 1840s to southwest Iowa.  He became a farmer and land owner.  Rector returned to Indiana to marry Elizabeth Baylor.  They had no children of their own, but took in several homeless children.  The two-story brick Greek Revival house follows a T-plan.  Both floors have three rooms.  The first floor houses a living room, parlor and kitchen, and three bedrooms are located upstairs.  A screened in porch and a single-story wing are located adjacent to the kitchen on the first floor.  It is capped with a low-pitched gable roof.  The summer kitchen on the main floor was converted into a bathroom.  The house is located on an 80 acre farm located in the Loess Hills.  It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002.
Question: When was the rapper who made '97 Bonnie & Clyde" born?

 The song appears on the "Slim Shady EP" (as "Just the Two of Us") & "The Slim Shady LP".  Eminem recorded a prequel for The Marshall Mathers LP, "Kim".  The song is covered by Tori Amos on her 2001 album of gender-swapped covers, "Strange Little Girls". "'97 Bonnie & Clyde" is a song by American rapper Eminem. <SEP> Marshall Bruce Mathers III (born October 17, 1972), known professionally as Eminem (often stylized as EMINƎM), is an American rapper, record producer, and actor. <SEP> "Kim" is a song by American rapper Eminem which appears on his 2000 album "The Marshall Mathers LP".  The song reflects intense anger and hatred toward Eminem's then-wife Kim Mathers and features Eminem imitating her voice, and ends with Eminem killing Kim and later burying her.  "Kim" was the first song the rapper recorded for the album, shortly after finishing work on "The Slim Shady LP" in late 1998.  Eminem wrote this song, along with "'97 Bonnie & Clyde" (where Eminem and his daughter go to the lake to dispose of Kim's dead body), at a time when he and Kim were having marital problems and Kim was preventing him from seeing his daughter Hailie.  While the song has been cited as an example of misogyny in hip hop culture, it is often highlighted as one of Eminem's most memorable songs. <SEP> Young American Primitive (real name Greg Scanavino) is a prominent American producer/remixer, and one of the more popular acts to originate from the Bay Area's early 90s house scene.  Released several 12"s and one full length CD on the San Francisco based label ZoëMagik, and made several compilation appearances, culminating with the sample heavy "These Waves" being included on Sasha and Digweed's Northern Exposure mix album.  Apparently impressed by his remixing skills on Geffen Records release The Stone Roses' single "Begging You", Scanavino was signed by Geffen in '96 and finished his second full length album in late '97.  The track "Beyond" was slated for single release in November '97 (complete with music video created by San Francisco based multimedia studio Mind's Eye Media), and the album, titled "African Cosmopolitan", was slated for a January '98 release, however, neither saw the light of day, and YAP was apparently dropped from the label.  The ZoëMagik-released album was not re-released on Geffen due to unresolved sample clearance issues.
Question: In what year was this song written that was an American rhythm and blues song and sung by Jack Brown Ely?

 Classically trained in piano, he began playing guitar after seeing Elvis Presley on television.  In 1959, he co-founded the Kingsmen and with them recorded "Louie Louie" in 1963; Ely's famously incoherent vocals were partly the result of his braces and the rudimentary recording method.  Before the record became a hit Ely was forced out of the group and began playing with his new band, the Courtmen.  Ely died in Terrebonne, Oregon, on April 28, 2015 at age 71. Jack Brown Ely (September 11, 1943 – April 28, 2015) was an American guitarist and singer, best known for singing the Kingsmen's version of "Louie Louie". <SEP> "'The Flies Crawled Up the Window" is a British song originally sung by the actor Jack Hulbert in the 1932 comedy film "Jack's the Boy".  The lyrics describe the antics of various flies as they crawl up windows.  In the film it is sung by Hulbert's character, Jack Brown, to his disproving father (Peter Gawthorne) after he has returned drunk from an evening out. <SEP> "What'd I Say" (or "What I Say") is an American rhythm and blues song by Ray Charles, released in 1959.  As a single divided into two parts, it was one of the first soul songs.  The composition was improvised one evening late in 1958 when Charles, his orchestra, and backup singers had played their entire set list at a show and still had time left; the response from many audiences was so enthusiastic that Charles announced to his producer that he was going to record it. <SEP> "Louie Louie" is an American rhythm and blues song written by Richard Berry in 1955 and best known for the 1963 hit version by The Kingsmen.  It has become a standard in pop and rock, with hundreds of versions recorded by different artists.  The song was originally written and performed in the style of a Jamaican ballad.  It tells, in simple verse–chorus form, the first-person story of a Jamaican sailor returning to the island to see his lady love.
Question: Are Jirair Hovnanian and Hrayr Shahinian both home builders?

Jirair S. Hovnanian (June 9, 1927 – August 14, 2007) was an Armenian Iraqi-American home builder based in New Jersey.  Hovnanian's business developed and built over 6,000 houses throughout South Jersey. <SEP> Canada has implemented the "R-2000" in 1982 to promote better than building code construction to increase energy efficiency and promote sustainability.  An optional feature of the R-2000 home program is the EnerGuide rating service.  This service is available across Canada, allows home builders and home buyers to measure and rate the performance of their homes, and confirm that those specifications have been met.  Some Canadian provinces are considering mandatory use of the service for all new homes. <SEP> Kevork S. Hovnanian (1923 – September 24, 2009) was an Armenian-American businessman and home builder, who founded Hovnanian Enterprises in 1959.  He remained the president and chief executive officer of Hovnanian Enterprises until his retirement in 1997.  Despite some recent financial difficulties due to the 2008-2009 recession and financial crisis, Hovnanian Enterprises remains the sixth largest American homebuilder and the largest homebuilder in New Jersey, as of September 2009. <SEP>  He was Board Certified by the American Board of Surgery and was licensed to practice in California since 1996.  On August 11, 2016 the Medical Board of California, Department of Consumer Affairs, State of California adopted the decision to revoke the Physician and Surgeon’s Certificate issued to Hrayr Karnig Shahinian, M.D.  The order came into effect on September 9, 2016. Hrayr Shahinian, M.D., F.A.C.S. is an American skull base surgeon and founder of the Skull Base Institute (SBI).
Question: What wrestler has a brother (also a wrestler) who performed with Tammy Sytch acting as his valet?

Christopher Barrett Candito (March 21, 1972 – April 28, 2005) was an American professional wrestler.  Candido was best known for his appearances with professional wrestling promotions such as World Championship Wrestling, Extreme Championship Wrestling, New Japan Pro Wrestling, Total Nonstop Action Wrestling and Smoky Mountain Wrestling under the ring name Chris Candido, as well as his appearances in the World Wrestling Federation as Skip, one-half of the tag team The Bodydonnas.  For much of his career, he performed alongside his real-life partner, Tammy "Sunny" Sytch, who acted as his valet. <SEP> Robert Keith Orton Jr. (born November 10, 1950), better known by the ring name "Cowboy" Bob Orton, is an American professional wrestler.  He is the son of professional wrestler Bob Orton Sr., the brother of professional wrestler Barry Orton, and the father of professional wrestler Randy Orton.  He is best known for his time in the WWF (World Wrestling Federation, now WWE).  He has also wrestled for several promotions in the United States, Japan, and other countries. <SEP> John "Johnny" Candito (born June 11, 1982) is an American semi-retired professional wrestler, and is the younger brother of late professional wrestler Chris Candido.  He is best known under the ring name Johnny Candido <SEP> Joseph "Joe" Coffey (born 22 May 1988) is a Scottish professional wrestler.  Coffey wrestles for numerous promotions in the British independent wrestling circuit, including Insane Championship Wrestling.  Coffey has also previously competed in Japan for Pro Wrestling ZERO1 where he became the first ever Scottish wrestler to perform in the Korakuen Hall.  Coffey's younger brother Mark is also a professional wrestler and the pair often tag team together as "The Coffey Brothers".
Question: Minoru "Min" Yasui, was a Japanese American lawyer from Oregon, he was one of the few Japanese Americans after which surprise military strike by the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service against the United States naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii Territory, on the morning of December 7, 1941, who fought laws that directly targeted Japanese Americans or Japanese immigrants? 

 He was one of the few Japanese Americans after the bombing of Pearl Harbor who fought laws that directly targeted Japanese Americans or Japanese immigrants. Minoru "Min" Yasui (安井稔 , Yasui Minoru , October 19, 1916 – November 12, 1986) was a Japanese American lawyer from Oregon.  Born in Hood River, Oregon, he earned both an undergraduate degree and his law degree at the University of Oregon.  His case was the first case to test the constitutionality of the curfews targeted at minority groups. <SEP> The Niʻ ihau incident (or Battle of Niʻ ihau) occurred on December 7–13, 1941, when Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service pilot Shigenori Nishikaichi (西開地 重徳 "Nishikaichi Shigenori") crash-landed his Zero on the Hawaiian island of Niʻ ihau after participating in the attack on Pearl Harbor.  He was killed in a struggle with people on the island. <SEP>  The attack, also known as the Battle of Pearl Harbor, led to the United States' entry into World War II.  The Japanese military leadership referred to the attack as the Hawaii Operation and Operation AI, and as Operation Z during its planning. The attack on Pearl Harbor was a surprise military strike by the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service against the United States naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii Territory, on the morning of December 7, 1941. <SEP> During the early years of World War II, Japanese Americans were forcibly relocated from their homes in the Pacific Coast states because military leaders and public opinion combined to fan unproven fears of sabotage.  As the war progressed, many of the young "Nisei", Japanese immigrants' children who were born with American citizenship, volunteered or were drafted to serve in the United States military.  Japanese Americans served in all the branches of the United States Armed Forces, including the United States Merchant Marines.
Question: Pavel Alekseevich Volya, is a Russian TV host, actor and singer, a ormer KVN player, he first came to prominence as the ""resident"" of the Russian Comedy Club show, co-produced by Garik Martirosyan, a Moscow-based Armenian entertainer, comedian, TV host, actor and singer, the co-producer and host of the Comedy Club Russia which airs on which Russian TV channel ?

Pavel Alekseevich Volya (Russian: Павел Алексеевич Воля , born 14 March 1979) is a Russian TV host, actor and singer.  In 2007, Volya released his first studio album.  As of 2008, hosts a TV Show on TNT.  A former KVN player, he first came to prominence as the ""resident"" of the Russian Comedy Club show, co-produced by Garik Martirosyan and aired on TNT channel. <SEP> Garik Martirosyan (Armenian: Գարիկ Մարտիրոսյան , born February 13, 1974 in Yerevan, Soviet Union) is a Moscow-based Armenian entertainer, comedian, TV host, actor and singer.  He was also one of 4 hosts of "Prozhektorperiskhilton" broadcast on Channel One from 2008 until 2012.  He's the co-producer and host of the Comedy Club Russia which airs on Russian TV channel TNT. <SEP> Aleksandr Vladimirovich Revva (Russian: Александр Владимирович Ревва ; born 10 September 1974) is a Russian stand-up comedian, TV host and voice actor.  A former KVN player, in 2006 Revva became a "resident" of the Russian Comedy Club show on TNT.  As of 2009 hosts a TV show on NTV.  Stage name: Arthur Pirozhkov, Alex Nowacki, Grandma Batman, Don Digidon. <SEP> KVN (Russian: КВН , an abbreviation of Клуб весёлых и находчивых , "Klub vesyólykh i nakhódchivykh" or "Ka-Ve-En", "Club of the Funny and Inventive People") is a Russian humour TV show and competition where teams (usually college students) compete by giving funny answers to questions and showing prepared sketches, that originated in the Soviet Union.  The programme was first aired by the First Soviet Channel on November 8, 1961.  Eleven years later, in 1972, when few programmes were being broadcast live, Soviet censors found the students' impromptu jokes offensive and anti-Soviet and banned "KVN".  The show was revived fourteen years later during the Perestroika era in 1986, with Alexander Maslyakov as its host.  It is one of the longest-running TV programmes on Russian Television.  It also has its own holiday on November 8, the birthday of the game, which "KVN" players celebrate every year since it was announced and widely celebrated for the first time in 2001.
Question: Kylemore College is a secondary school in Ballyfermot, Ireland, which city is it in, that is also the capita,l and largest city of Ireland?

A voluntary secondary school (alternatively: secondary school) in Ireland is a type of secondary education school that is privately owned and managed, often by church authorities, especially in the case of the Roman Catholic religion.  Like national schools they are funded to a large extent by the state, on a per capita basis, with the local community often topping up funding, whilst approximately 90% of teachers' salaries are met by the state. <SEP> Kylemore College is a secondary school in Ballyfermot, Dublin, Ireland.  It is a gender mixed school and is a T.E.C. school. <SEP> The Centre for Arts, Media, and Technology at St. Patrick Catholic Secondary School (also referred as SPCSS, St. Pats, St. Patrick, St. Patrick C.S.S. or Pats) is a Roman Catholic high school located in Toronto, Ontario, Canada as part of the Toronto Catholic District School Board.  It is dedicated to Saint Patrick of Ireland and St. Marguerite Bourgeoys, the founder of the Congregation of Notre Dame.  One of Toronto's oldest schools, St. Patrick's used to be an elementary school founded in 1852 until 1983 and turned into a secondary school which opened in 1986 on D'Arcy Street (now the Toronto District School Board's Heydon Park Secondary School).  Since September 1989, St. Patrick had been moved from downtown Toronto into the former Lakeview Secondary School (also owned by the TDSB) in Toronto's east end.  The motto for St. Patrick is "Amor Christi nos impellit" which translates to English as ""The Love of Christ Impels Us"". <SEP>  Dublin is in the province of Leinster on Ireland's east coast, at the mouth of the River Liffey and bordered to the South by the Wicklow Mountains. Dublin ( , Irish: "Baile Átha Cliath" ] ) is the capital and largest city of Ireland.  The city has an urban area population of 1,173,179.  The population of the Greater Dublin Area, as of 2016 , was 1,904,806 people.
Question: What is the capital city of Australia and also where Matthew James Pini was born?

Matthew James Pini, also known as Matt Pini (born Canberra, 21 March 1969), is an Australian-born Italian naturalized rugby union player.  He played as a fullback. <SEP> Matthew James "Matt" Keogh (born 11 November 1981) was elected in the 2016 federal election as the first member for the newly created Division of Burt in the southeastern suburbs of Perth, the capital of Western Australia. <SEP>  With a population of 403,468, it is Australia's largest inland city and the eighth-largest city overall. is the capital city of Australia.  The city is located at the northern end of the Australian Capital Territory (ACT), 280 km south-west of Sydney, and 660 km north-east of Melbourne.  A resident of Canberra is known as a "Canberran".  Although Canberra is the capital and seat of government, many federal government ministries have secondary seats in state capital cities, as do the Governor-General and the Prime Minister. <SEP> Oredo is a Local Government Area of Edo State, Nigeria.  Its headquarters are in Benin City.  Oredo is a local government in Edo State, and its capital city is Benin city which also the capital city of Edo State.  Benin city also remain the capital city of the Benin Empire.  The Oba Of Benin Omo' oba Erediauwa palace is also located here and many historic palaces and buildings are located in this city.  Oredo is home to many including the Oba Of Benin Omo Noba Nedo Uku Akpolokpolo Oba Erediauwa, Chief Sam Igbe who also is the Iyase Of Benin Kingdom late Chief Engineer Ima Igiehon, who was the Obaghayomwn of Benin Kingdom, Chief Gabriel Osawaru Igbinadion the Esama Of Benin Kingdom, Prince Adun Akenzua and many other prominent princes and chiefs.
Question: Brandywine Productions is an American film production company, most known for its film franchise, Alien, a British-American science-fiction horror media franchise centered on the film series depicting which Warrant Officer, played by Sigourney Weaver, and her battles with an extraterrestrial lifeform, commonly referred to as "the Alien"?

Gordon Carroll (February 2, 1928 – May 20, 2005) was an American film producer.  He is known for his work on "Alien" (1979), "Aliens" (1986), and "Alien 3" (1992).  He died on September 20, 2005 in Los Angeles, California, USA.  He also co-founded Brandywine Productions with David Giler and Walter Hill, a film company most famously associated with the "Alien" series of films. <SEP> Susan Alexandra Weaver (born October 8, 1949), known professionally as Sigourney Weaver, is an American actress and film producer.  Following her film debut as a minor character in "Annie Hall" (1977), she quickly came to prominence with her first lead role as Ellen Ripley in "Alien" (1979).  She reprised the role in three sequels: "Aliens" (1986), for which she was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress; "Alien 3" (1992), and "Alien Resurrection" (1997).  She is also known for her starring roles in the box-office hits "Ghostbusters" (1984), "Ghostbusters II" (1989), and "Avatar" (2009). <SEP>  The company was founded by American filmmakers Walter Hill, David Giler and Gordon Carroll. Brandywine Productions is an American film production company most known for its "Alien" film franchise. <SEP> Alien is a British-American science-fiction horror media franchise centered on the film series depicting Warrant Officer Ellen Ripley (played by Sigourney Weaver) and her battles with an extraterrestrial lifeform, commonly referred to as "the Alien", and depicting android David 8 (portrayed by Michael Fassbender) and his experimentation in creating said lifeform.
Question: Huehue Huitzilihuitl was a ruler of an indigenous people of what empire?

The Mexica (Nahuatl: "Mēxihcah", ] ; the singular is "Mēxihcatl" ] ) or Mexicas were an indigenous people of the Valley of Mexico, known today as the rulers of the Aztec Empire. <SEP> Miyahuaxochtzin of Tiliuhcan was a Queen of Tenochtitlan as a wife of King Huitzilihuitl.  She was a daughter of King Tlacacuitlahuatzin and sister of Princess Matlalxochtzin and Queen Tlacochcuetzin.  She was the mother of Prince Huehue Zaca and aunt of Princes Cahualtzin, Tetlepanquetzatzin, Tecatlapohuatzin, Coauoxtli and Oquetzal.  She was also a grandmother of the King Huitzilatzin. <SEP> Slavery in the Spanish American colonies was an economic and social institution central to the operations of the Spanish Empire - it bound Africans and indigenous people to a relationship of colonial exploitation.  The Spanish colonists provided the Americas with a colonial precedent for slavery and influenced the development of modern racial ideologies, such as "limpieza de sangre".  Early on, however, opposition from the enslaved and from influential Spaniards moved the Crown to limit the bondage of indigenous people, and initiated debates that challenged the idea of slavery based on race.  Spaniards regarded some indigenous people as tribute under the "encomienda" system during the late 1400s and part of the 1500s. <SEP> Huehue Huitzilihuitl Born 1227, died 1299, ("Huitzilihuitl the Elder", to distinguish him from Huitzilihuitl who ruled Tenochtitlan) was the "tlatoani" ("ruler" or "king") of the Mexica while they were settled at Chapultepec in the 13th century (1272–1299).
Question: RatPac-Dune Entertainment was co-founded by the billionaire of what nationality?

Stephen Philip Lansdown CBE (born 30 August 1952) is an English-born Guernsey billionaire.  He co-founded, with Peter Hargreaves, the British financial services firm Hargreaves Lansdown, founder of Bristol Sport and majority shareholder of Bristol Rugby, Bristol Flyers, and Bristol City Football Club. <SEP> Brett Ratner (born March 28, 1969) is an American film producer, entertainment businessman, and director of motion pictures, music videos, and television.  He is known for directing the "Rush Hour" film series, "The Family Man", "Red Dragon", "", and "Tower Heist".  He was also a producer on the Fox drama series "Prison Break", the comedy "Horrible Bosses" and its 2014 sequel.  He is the co-founder of RatPac-Dune Entertainment, a prolific film production and financing company. <SEP> James Douglas Packer (born 8 September 1967) is an Australian businessman and investor. <SEP>  RatPac was founded by Ratner and billionaire James Packer. RatPac Entertainment is an American motion picture production and financing company owned by producer-director Brett Ratner and Access Entertainment.  RatPac is a partner in RatPac-Dune Entertainment with Dune Entertainment.
Question: What is the population of the city where KRVO is located?

Columbia Falls (Salish: nq̓éyɫkʷm) is a city in Flathead County, Montana, United States.  The population was 4,688 at the 2010 census. <SEP> KRVO is a commercial radio station in Columbia Falls, Montana, broadcasting to the Kalispell-Flathead Valley, Montana area on 103.1 FM.
Question: The quarterback sacked by Trey Flowers in Super Bowl LI went to what college?

Julian Francis Edelman (born May 22, 1986) is an American football wide receiver for the New England Patriots of the National Football League (NFL).  He played college football at Kent State and the College of San Mateo as a quarterback, and was drafted by the Patriots in the seventh round of the 2009 NFL Draft.  He won Super Bowl XLIX and Super Bowl LI with the Patriots. <SEP> Link is a NFL Cheerleader for the New England Patriots.  She was born and raised in Terryville, Connecticut and attended Endicott College in Beverly, Massachusetts where she graduated with a degree in Communications.  Link won the title of Miss Connecticut's Outstanding Teen in 2007 and went on to compete in Miss America's Outstanding Teen pageant.  Her competition talent was a Spanish-influenced tap dance.  Shortly after returning from the national pageant, Link was a passenger in a head-on collision and suffered a broken spine.  After emergency surgery and rehabilitation, Link began dancing again.  In 2014, Link was chosen to join the New England Patriots Cheerleaders and cheered at Super Bowl XLIX where the New England Patriots defeated the Seattle Seahawks.  Link became captain of the Patriots Cheerleaders in 2016 and cheered at her second Super Bowl (Super Bowl LI), where the New England Patriots defeated the Atlanta Falcons. <SEP> Robert Lee "Trey" Flowers III (born August 16, 1993) is an American football defensive end for the New England Patriots of the National Football League (NFL).  Flowers is responsible for one of the most pivotal plays in Super Bowl LI, sacking Falcons quarterback Matt Ryan, pushing the Falcons nearly out of field goal range, which allowed the Patriots to tie the game late in the fourth quarter and eventual led to OT (overtime) to win the game.  He played college football at Arkansas. <SEP>  After playing college football for Boston College, Ryan was drafted by the Falcons with the third overall pick in the first round of the 2008 NFL Draft. Matthew Thomas Ryan (born May 17, 1985), nicknamed "Matty Ice", is an American football quarterback for the Atlanta Falcons of the National Football League (NFL).
Question: In 1988 Allmänna Svenska Elektriska Aktiebolaget merged with a swiss company headquartered in what city?

 In 1988 it merged with the Swiss company Brown, Boveri & Cie (BBC) to form ABB Group. Allmänna Svenska Elektriska Aktiebolaget (English translation: General Swedish Electric Company; Swedish abbreviation: ASEA) was a Swedish industrial company.  ASEA still exists, but only as a holding company owning 50% of the ABB Group. <SEP> The Swedish library classification system, (Swedish: "Klassifikationssystem för svenska bibliotek" ), or SAB system ("SAB-systemet") is a library classification system for use in many public, school, and research libraries in Sweden.  It primarily classifies books but is also used for other media, such as audio and video recordings.  The first edition of the system was released in 1921 and was based on the classification that was used in the accession catalogs of the scientific libraries of that time.  The abbreviation 'SAB' is for "Sveriges Allmänna Biblioteksförening" ("Sweden's public library association").  SAB merged with Svenska bibliotekariesamfundet ("Swedish librarians' association") to form present day Svensk Biblioteksförening ("Swedish library association"). <SEP>  It is ranked 286th in The World's Most Admired companies in the Fortune 500 global list of 2016. ABB (ASEA Brown Boveri) is a Swedish-Swiss multinational corporation headquartered in Zürich, Switzerland, operating mainly in robotics, power, heavy electrical equipments, and automation technology areas.  ABB has been a Global Fortune 500 company for 23 years. <SEP> SCA Transforest, part of Svenska Cellulosa Aktiebolaget is a Swedish company dealing with transport and logistics.  Its activities include warehousing and stevedoring at their own terminals in Europe, a ship agency and customs clearance.  The company also has a brand for marine transportation, both inside Europe and overseas transports in own or rented vessels.
Question: which  North Germanic tribe did Horik I reigned as sole King of

Swedish (   ] ) is a North Germanic language, spoken natively by more than 9 million people predominantly in Sweden (as sole official language) and parts of Finland, where it has equal legal standing with Finnish.  It is largely mutually intelligible with Norwegian and Danish.  Swedish is a descendant of Old Norse, the common language of the Germanic peoples living in Scandinavia during the Viking Era.  It is currently the largest of the North Germanic languages by number of speakers. <SEP> Horik I (died 854) reigned as sole King of the Danes from 827 to his violent death in 854.  His reign was marked by Danish raids on the Franco-German empire of Louis the Pious, son and successor of Charlemagne. <SEP>  They founded what became the Kingdom of Denmark.  The name of their realm is believed to mean "Danish March", viz. The Danes were a North Germanic tribe inhabiting southern Scandinavia, including the area now comprising Denmark proper, during the Nordic Iron Age and the Viking Age.  "the march of the Danes" in Old Low German, referring to their southern border zone between the Eider and Schlei rivers. <SEP> The Chamavi were a Germanic tribe of Roman imperial times whose name survived into the Early Middle Ages.  They first appear under that name in the 1st century AD "Germania" of Tacitus as a Germanic tribe that lived to the north of the Lower Rhine.  Their name probably survives in the region today called Hamaland, which is in the Gelderland province of the Netherlands, between the IJssel and Ems rivers.
Question: Jun Ji-hyun stars in the film The Berlin File with which other famous actor?

Film Base Berlin GmbH is a film production company located in Berlin, Germany.  The company was founded by Mathias Schwerbrock and has produced such films as "Don 2" and "Nightsongs".  In 2011 Film Base service produced The Berlin File for RHYOO Seung Wan, that was partly shot in Berlin and was service producer on the international TV-Series The Transporter for Atlantique Films in Paris starring Chris Vance.  Film Base Berlin also co-produced the documentary Recognition (Hakara), directed by Sharon Ryba-Kahn which was shot in Israel.  The company shares producer credits on the film The Interrogation.  The Interrogation is an Israeli-Germany co-production directed by Erez Pery.  The film is co-produced by the Israel-based Daroma Productions.  In 2015 the feature film The Cakemaker, a co-production with the Tel Aviv-based Laila Films, is being shot in Berlin and Jerusalem. <SEP> The Berlin File (; lit.  "Berlin") is a 2013 South Korean spy action thriller film written and directed by Ryoo Seung-wan.  Together with his wife, a translator at the North Korean embassy in Berlin played by Jun Ji-hyun, they try to escape being purged, with Ryoo Seung-bum and Han Suk-kyu playing North and South Korean operatives on their trail.  Ha Jung-woo stars as a North Korean agent in Berlin who is betrayed and cut loose when a weapons deal is exposed. <SEP> Sylvio Sarkis is a Lebanese actor born on the 28th of September 1998.  His career started in 2008 when he participated in the hit Lebanese series "Mou’abbad" along with the much known actors Badih Abou Chakra and Patricia Nammour.  Sylvio Sarkis had worked over the past 9 years in 7 hit series such as: "Mou’abbad (Mou2abbad)", "Badal An Dayeh (Badal 3an Daye3)" with famous actor Youssef El Khal and Nelly Maatouk, "Ala El A’aehed (3ala Al 3ahed)" with Famous Actress Darine Hamze and Talal El Jurdi where Sylvio was one of the three main characters in the series.  "Ayli Mat’oub Alaya (3ayle Mat3oub 3laya)" along side with the late actor Issam Breidy and actress Yara Fares.  The hit Series "Helwe W Kezzabi (Beautiful Liar)" with the famous actress Dalida Khalil and famous singer Ziad Bourji.  "Joumhouriyet Noun" with famous actor Youssef Haddad and famous actress Rita Harb.  "50 Alef (50 thousand)" with famous actor Tony Issa and famous actress Dalida Khalil which was his second collaboration with her as being co-actors and main characters. <SEP> Jun Ji-hyun (born Wang Ji-hyun on 30 October 1981), also known as Gianna Jun, is a South Korean actress.  She rose to fame for her role as The Girl in the romantic comedy "My Sassy Girl" (2001), one of the highest-grossing Korean comedies of all time.  Other notable films include "Il Mare" (2000), "Windstruck" (2004), "The Thieves" (2012), "The Berlin File" (2013) and "Assassination" (2015).
Question: Cliff Robertson portrayed an outlaw in the film The Great Northfield Minnesota Raid who was born in what year?

 It was directed by Philip Kaufman in a cinéma vérité style and starred Cliff Robertson as Cole Younger, Robert Duvall as Jesse James, Luke Askew as Jim Younger, R. G. Armstrong as Clell Miller, John Pearce as Frank James, and Matt Clark as Bob Younger. The Great Northfield Minnesota Raid is a 1972 Technicolor Western film about the James-Younger Gang distributed by Universal Pictures.  The film purports to recreate the James-Younger Gang's most infamous escapade, the September 7, 1876, robbery of "the biggest bank west of the Mississippi" in Northfield, Minnesota. <SEP>  He was the eldest brother of Jim, John and Bob Younger, who were also members of the gang. Thomas Coleman "Cole" Younger (January 15, 1844 – March 21, 1916) was an American Confederate guerrilla during the American Civil War and later an outlaw leader with the James–Younger Gang. <SEP> Anne Barton (March 20, 1924 – November 27, 2000) was an American actress.  She appeared in the films "Destination 60,000", "Pawnee", "The Green-Eyed Blonde", "The Left Handed Gun", "The Comancheros", "What Ever Happened to Baby Jane? ", "The Way West" and "The Great Northfield Minnesota Raid", among others. <SEP> Clifford Parker Robertson III (September 9, 1923 – September 10, 2011) was an American actor with a film and television career that spanned half a century.  Robertson portrayed a young John F. Kennedy in the 1963 film "PT 109", and won the 1968 Academy Award for Best Actor for his role in the movie "Charly".  On television, he portrayed retired astronaut Buzz Aldrin in the 1976 adaptation of Aldrin's autobiographic "Return to Earth", played a fictional character based on Director of Central Intelligence Richard Helms in the 1977 miniseries "", and portrayed Henry Ford in the 1987 "Ford: The Man and the Machine".  His last well-known film appearances were in 2002 through 2007 as Uncle Ben in the "Spider-Man" film trilogy.
Question: Who is known by the most other names, Scott Sidney or John Dahl?

Red Rock West is a 1993 American neo-noir film directed by John Dahl and starring Nicolas Cage, Lara Flynn Boyle, J. T. Walsh and Dennis Hopper.  It was written by Dahl and his brother Rick, and shot in Montana and Willcox, Arizona. <SEP> Scott Sidney (1872 – 20 July 1928), born Harry Wilbur Siggins, was an American film director.  He directed 117 films between 1913 and 1927. <SEP> John Dahl (born 1956) is an American film and television director and writer, best known for his work in the neo-noir genre. <SEP> "Are You...?"  is the first episode of the seventh season of the Showtime television series "Dexter" and the seventy-third episode overall.  The episode originally aired on September 30, 2012.  It was directed by John Dahl and written by newly appointed showrunner Scott Buck.
Question: What year was the mother of Masako, Crown Princess of Japan born?

 She is a member of the Imperial House of Japan through marriage. Masako, Crown Princess of Japan (皇太子徳仁親王妃雅子 , Kōtaishi Naruhito Shinnōhi Masako ) , born Masako Owada (小和田雅子 , "Owada Masako" ) on 9 December 1963, is the wife of Naruhito, Crown Prince of Japan, who is the eldest son of Emperor Akihito and Empress Michiko and the heir apparent to the Chrysanthemum Throne.  Should the Crown Prince ascend the throne as expected upon his father's abdication, Masako will become empress consort. <SEP> Aiko, Princess Toshi (敬宮愛子内親王 , Toshi-no-miya Aiko Naishinnō , born 1 December 2001) is the only child of Crown Prince Naruhito and Crown Princess Masako of Japan. <SEP> Michiko (美智子 ) , born Michiko Shōda (正田美智子 , Shōda Michiko ) on 20 October 1934, is the Empress of Japan as the wife of Akihito, the current Emperor of Japan reigning from 7 January 1989.  She succeeded her mother-in-law, Empress Nagako (Kōjun), consort of Emperor Hirohito (Shōwa). <SEP> Princess Masako Takeda (恒久王妃昌子内親王 , Tsunehisa Ōhi Masako naishinnō ) , born Masako, Princess Tsune (常宮昌子内親王 , Tsune-no-miya Masako Naishinnō , 30 September 1888 – 8 March 1940) , was the tenth child and sixth daughter of Emperor Meiji of Japan and one of his consorts, Sono Sachiko.
Question: Martyrs is a 2015 American horror film directed by Kevin and Michael Goetz, it is a remake of which  2008 French-Canadian drama horror film, written and directed by Pascal Laugier?

When a Stranger Calls is a 2006 American horror film directed by Simon West and written by Jake Wade Wall.  The film stars Camilla Belle, Brian Geraghty, Katie Cassidy and Clark Gregg.  Camilla Belle plays a babysitter who starts to receive threatening phone calls from an unidentified stranger, played by both Tommy Flanagan and Lance Henriksen.  The film is a remake of Fred Walton's 1979 horror film of the same name which became a cult classic for its legendary opening 20 minutes which this remake extended to a feature length film. <SEP> Scenic Route, also known in the UK as Wrecked, is a 2013 American psychological thriller film written by Kyle Killen, directed by Kevin and Michael Goetz, and starring Josh Duhamel and Dan Fogler.  The film premiered at the 2013 South by Southwest Film Festival and was released on August 23, 2013. <SEP>  It was first screened during the 2008 Cannes Film Festival at the Marché du Film, and the film's French release was on 3 September 2008.  The American rights for the film were purchased by the Weinstein Company and the company was responsible for the release of the DVD in April 2009. Martyrs is a 2008 French-Canadian drama horror film written and directed by Pascal Laugier. <SEP> Martyrs is a 2015 American horror film directed by Kevin and Michael Goetz and written by Mark L. Smith.  It is a remake of Pascal Laugier's 2008 film of the same name.
Question: Sons of Elvis and The Wedding Present, have which genre in common?

The traditional wedding cord, also known as the wedding lasso, wedding lazo cord, or yugal is a piece of wedding paraphernalia used in some Christian Catholic wedding ceremonies.  This is actually a representation of a loop of rosary beads made out of white satin or silk.  During the wedding proper, this is traditionally formed into a figure-of-eight shape, and then placed around the neck areas of the bride and the groom after they have made their wedding vows, and are already kneeling on pillows for the pronouncement of a wedding prayer.  This cord symbolizes lifetime unity or the everlasting union of the bride and groom when they officially become husband and wife, as well as a symbol of marital protection; while the loops formed signifies their love for one another.  After the wedding, this marital twine is typically kept by the bride as a wedding souvenir.  Use of the traditional wedding cord for weddings is common in Hispanic countries such as Mexico, the Philippines, and Spain. <SEP> Sons of Elvis was an alternative rock group active in the early 1990s, best known for their hit single, "Formaldehyde". <SEP>  The band's music has evolved from fast-paced indie rock in the vein of their most obvious influences The Fall, Buzzcocks and Gang of Four to more varied forms. The Wedding Present are a British indie rock group originally formed in 1985 in Leeds, England, from the ashes of the Lost Pandas.  Throughout their career, they have been led by vocalist and guitarist David Gedge, the band's only constant member. <SEP> The Wedding Present's discography consists of 34 singles, 2 extended plays, 9 studio albums, 5 live albums and 13 compilation albums.  The band were formed in 1985 in Leeds, England by David Gedge, Peter Solowka and Keith Gregory.  At the height of their popularity the band had a run of twelve top-30 singles in twelve months, equalling a record set by Elvis Presley.