winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What was the height of the taller of the two Irishmen Patrick Cotter O'Brien and Charles Byrne ?

 Some accounts refer to him as being 8 ft to 8 ft tall, but skeletal evidence places him at just over 7 ft . Charles Byrne (1761–1783) or "The Irish Giant", was a man regarded as a curiosity or freak in London in the 1780s.  Byrne's exact height is of some conjecture. <SEP> The Giant, O'Brien is a novel by Hilary Mantel, published in 1998.  It is a fictionalized account of Irish giant Charles Byrne (O'Brien) and Scottish surgeon John Hunter. <SEP> Patrick Cotter is an Irish poet based in Cork city.  Born in 1963, he has published several collections of poetry.  He is currently the Artistic Director of the Munster Literature Centre. <SEP>  O'Brien was born in Kinsale, County Cork, Ireland.  His real name was Patrick Cotter and he adopted O'Brien as his stage name in the sideshow circus, claiming descent from the legendarily gigantic Brian Boru. Patrick Cotter O'Brien (19 January 1760 – 8 September 1806) was the first of only seventeen people in medical history to stand at a verified height of eight feet (2.44 m) or more.  He was also known as the "Bristol Giant" and the "Irish Giant".  Another giant of this period, Charles Byrne, also claimed to be an O'Brien.
Question: What can increase market share within a market in which PWYW is a form of?

A business can use a variety of pricing strategies when selling a product or service.  The price can be set to maximize profitability for each unit sold or from the market overall.  It can be used to defend an existing market from new entrants, to increase market share within a market or to enter a new market. <SEP> The Herfindahl index (also known as Herfindahl–Hirschman Index, HHI, or sometimes HHI-score) is a measure of the size of firms in relation to the industry and an indicator of the amount of competition among them.  Named after economists Orris C. Herfindahl and Albert O. Hirschman, it is an economic concept widely applied in competition law, antitrust and also technology management.  It is defined as the sum of the squares of the market shares of the firms within the industry (sometimes limited to the 50 largest firms), where the market shares are expressed as fractions.  The result is proportional to the average market share, weighted by market share.  As such, it can range from 0 to 1.0, moving from a huge number of very small firms to a single monopolistic producer.  Increases in the Herfindahl index generally indicate a decrease in competition and an increase of market power, whereas decreases indicate the opposite.  Alternatively, if whole percentages are used, the index ranges from 0 to 10,000 "points".  For example, an index of .25 is the same as 2,500 points. <SEP>  In some cases, a minimum (floor) price may be set, and/or a suggested price may be indicated as guidance for the buyer.  The buyer can also select an amount higher than the standard price for the commodity. Pay what you want (or PWYW) is a pricing strategy where buyers pay their desired amount for a given commodity, sometimes including zero.  Many common uses of PWYW set the price prior to a purchase, but some defer price-setting until after the experience of consumption (much like tipping).  PWYW is a buyer-centered form of participatory pricing, also referred to as co-pricing (as an aspect of the co-creation of value). <SEP> Trademark share is a company's share of registered and unregistered trade marks in a particular industry or market segment.  It is a key metric and one of many useful tools, when appropriately used, to understand how well positioned a company is to gain some competitive advantage (e.g. more profit or revenue, better ROI on ad campaigns, defend or increase market share) within an industry or market segment.
Question: What city does Jaros, Baum & Bolles and Willis Tower have in common?

Jaros, Baum & Bolles (JB&B) is an American MEP (Mechanical, electrical, and plumbing) and building systems engineering firm founded in 1915 by Alfred L. Jaros, Jr. and Albert L. Baum.  The firm is best known for high-rise projects, including One World Trade Center and Hudson Yards in New York City, the Sears Tower in Chicago and the Bank of China Tower in Hong Kong. <SEP> Eaton's / John Maryon Tower was a proposed supertall 140-storey office skyscraper, to be built in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.  In 1971, Eaton's was to partner with a developer named John Maryon to build a 1,650 ft tower in the College Park area of Downtown Toronto.  With a 600 ft communication mast added to the roof of the triangular glass office tower, the total proposed height was 2,250 ft .  Plans for the tower were cancelled, because building a structure of this height was considered impossible at the time of its planning.  This skyscraper was planned two years before the Willis Tower was completed, and five years before the CN Tower was completed.  Had the tower been built, it would have been the world's tallest building until 2008, when the Burj Khalifa surpassed its planned height. <SEP>  At completion in 1973, it surpassed the World Trade Center towers in New York to become the tallest building in the world, a title it held for nearly 25 years and remained the tallest building in the Western Hemisphere until 2014 and the completion of a new building at the World Trade Center site.  The building is considered a seminal achievement for its architect Fazlur Rahman Khan.  The Willis Tower is the second-tallest building in the United States and the 16th-tallest in the world. The Willis Tower, built as and still commonly referred to as the Sears Tower, is a 110-story, 442.1 m skyscraper in Chicago, Illinois, United States.  More than one million people visit its observation deck each year, making it one of Chicago's most popular tourist destinations.  The structure was renamed in 2009 by the Willis Group as part of its lease on a portion of the tower's space. <SEP> Chicago, the third-largest city in the United States, is home to 1,315 completed high-rises, 44 of which stand taller than 600 ft .  The tallest building in the city is the 108–story Willis Tower (formerly the Sears Tower), which rises 1451 ft in the Chicago Loop and was completed in 1974.  Sears Tower was the tallest building in the world from its completion, and remained the tallest building in the United States until May 10, 2013 when it was overtaken by One World Trade Center in New York City.  The second-, third- and fourth-tallest buildings in Chicago are the Trump International Hotel & Tower, the Aon Center and the John Hancock Center, respectively.  Of the ten tallest buildings in the United States, four are located in Chicago.  s of 2013 , the entire city had 105 buildings at least 500 ft tall.
Question: NCS: Manhunt is a British television crime drama series, starring David Suchet, the series notably starred which Irish actor, whose feature film debut was in the fantasy war epic "300" (2007)?

Moses Jones is a British television crime drama series first broadcast on BBC Two in February 2009.  The series was written by Joe Penhall, directed by Michael Offer and produced by Cameron Roach.  The series follows DI Moses Jones (Shaun Parkes), a Scotland Yard detective who is seconded onto an enquiry investigating a mutilated body found floating in the Thames.  The series also notably starred Matt Smith, who a month before the series aired, was cast in the role of the Doctor in "Doctor Who".  The complete series was released on DVD on March 9, 2009. <SEP> Joshua Daniel Hartnett (born July 21, 1978) is an American actor and movie producer.  He first came to attention in 1997 for his role as Michael Fitzgerald in the television crime drama series "Cracker".  He made his feature film debut in 1998 in the slasher film "", followed by teen roles in films such as the sci-fi horror film "The Faculty" (1998) and the drama "The Virgin Suicides" (1999).  Hartnett had starring roles in the war film "Pearl Harbor", the drama "O", the war film "Black Hawk Down", the romantic comedy "40 Days and 40 Nights", the crime thriller Lucky Number Slevin (2006), and other films. <SEP> Michael Fassbender (born 2 April 1977) is an Irish actor.  His feature film debut was in the fantasy war epic "300" (2007) as a Spartan warrior; his earlier roles included various stage productions, as well as starring roles on television such as in the HBO miniseries "Band of Brothers" (2001) and the Sky One fantasy drama "Hex" (2004–05).  He first came to prominence for his role as IRA activist Bobby Sands in "Hunger" (2008), for which he won a British Independent Film Award.  Subsequent roles include in the independent film "Fish Tank" (2009), as a Royal Marines lieutenant in "Inglourious Basterds" (2009), as Edward Rochester in the 2011 film adaptation of "Jane Eyre", as Carl Jung in "A Dangerous Method" (2011), as the sentient android David 8 in "Prometheus" (2012) and its sequel, "" (2017), and in the musical comedy-drama "Frank" (2014) as an eccentric musician loosely inspired by Frank Sidebottom. <SEP> NCS: Manhunt is a British television crime drama series, starring David Suchet, and based on the National Crime Squad.  Created by Malcolm McKay, the series premiered with a two-part pilot episode on BBC One on March 26, 2001.  A full series of six episodes debuted on March 4, 2002, and concluded on March 19, 2002.  Despite the series popularity, and strong viewing figures, a second series was never commissioned.  Notably, neither the pilot nor the complete series have ever been issued on DVD, although the series was repeated in its entirety on Forces TV in 2016.  The series notably starred Michael Fassbender in one of his earliest television roles, after appearing in "Band of Brothers" the previous year.  Kenneth Cranham and Phyllis Logan also co-starred in the pilot episode.
Question: Who played the onscreen husband of a variety show banjo player?

TV Showboat is an Australian television series which aired in 1960 on ABC.  A variety show with emphasis on music, it was produced in Melbourne and was kinescoped for showing in Sydney (it is not known if it was also shown on ABC's stations in Adelaide and Brisbane).  Performers included singers Jim Berinson and Anne Lane, and banjo player Hec McLennan. <SEP> Veronica Loretta "Roni" Stoneman (born May 5, 1938) is a noted bluegrass banjo player and former member of the television variety show "Hee Haw" gang having played the role of Ida Lee Nagger, the ironing, nagging wife of Laverne Nagger (Gordie Tapp). <SEP> Edna Skinner (May 23, 1921 – August 8, 2003) was an American film and television actress notable for playing Kay Addison, neighbor of Wilbur Post, in the iconic TV series "Mister Ed".  Her character was replaced months after her onscreen husband (Larry Keating) died; according to Alan Young in his Archive of American Television interview, the writers tried to make her a widow on the show, but finally decided to bring in another married couple, Gordon and Winnie Kirkwood, played by Leon Ames and Florence MacMichael, and Edna Skinner had to leave the show. <SEP>  He was introduced to U.S. President Gerald Ford as the world's funniest storyteller. Gordon Robert "Gordie" Tapp, CM, O.Ont (June 4, 1922 – December 18, 2016), born in London, Ontario, was a Canadian entertainer, best known as a radio and television presenter, comedian and a CBS broadcaster.
Question: Both Philip Marlowe, Private Eye, and an American Western television Series produced by David Milch feature which actor? 

Farewell, My Lovely is a novel by Raymond Chandler, published in 1940, the second novel he wrote featuring the Los Angeles private eye Philip Marlowe.  It was adapted for the screen three times and was also adapted for the stage and radio. <SEP>  The series, set in the 1870s in Deadwood, South Dakota, before and after the area's annexation by the Dakota Territory, charts Deadwood's growth from camp to town, incorporating themes ranging from the formation of communities to western capitalism.  The show features a large ensemble cast, and many historical figures appear as characters, such as Seth Bullock, George Crook, Wyatt Earp, E. B. Farnum, George Hearst, Wild Bill Hickok, Calamity Jane, Jack McCall, Sol Star, Al Swearengen, and Charlie Utter.  The plot lines involving these characters include historical truths as well as substantial fictional elements.  Milch used actual diaries and newspapers from 1870s Deadwood residents as reference points for characters, events, and the look and feel of the show.  Some of the characters are fully fictional, although they may have been based on actual persons. Deadwood is an American western television series created, produced, and largely written by David Milch, that aired on the premium cable network HBO from March 21, 2004, to August 27, 2006, spanning 36 episodes and three seasons. <SEP> Farewell, My Lovely is a 1975 American neo noir film, directed by Dick Richards and featuring Robert Mitchum as private detective Phillip Marlowe.  The picture is based on Raymond Chandler's novel "Farewell, My Lovely" (1940), which had previously been adapted for film as "Murder, My Sweet" in 1944.  The film also stars Charlotte Rampling, John Ireland, Jack O'Halloran, Sylvia Miles and Harry Dean Stanton, with an early screen appearance by Sylvester Stallone.  Mitchum returned to the role of Marlowe three years later in a the 1978 film "The Big Sleep", making him the only actor to portray Philip Marlowe more than once on the big screen. <SEP> Philip Marlowe, Private Eye is an American mystery series that aired on HBO in the United States from April 16, 1983 through June 3, 1986, and on ITV in the United Kingdom.  The series features Powers Boothe as Raymond Chandler's title character, and was the first drama produced for HBO.  Unlike other modern incarnations of the Marlowe character, the HBO series kept the show set in the 1930s, true to the original Raymond Chandler stories.  It was an early example of the uncompromising commitment to authenticity HBO would become known for in period pieces, recently showcased in "Rome" and "Deadwood", the latter of which also featured actor Powers Boothe.
Question: Gerald Henderson Jr. was selected with the 12th overall pick in which event held at the WaMu Theater at Madison Square Garden?

The 2009 NBA draft was held on June 25, 2009, at the WaMu Theatre at Madison Square Garden in New York City.  In this draft, the National Basketball Association (NBA) teams took turns selecting amateur U.S. college basketball players and other eligible players, including international players. <SEP> The King Stays King (also known as Formula, Vol.  1 Tour) is an ongoing worldwide concert tour by American singer Romeo Santos.  The tour was a promotion for his debut solo album, "Formula, Vol.  1".  On December 13, 2011, Santos announced that he would begin his initial leg of his solo tour on February 11, 2012, in the United States.  His first concert began with two consecutive shows at Madison Square Garden which became sold-out twice.  During the concert at Madison Square Garden, Santos was accompanied by fellow American bachata singer-songer Prince Royce.  For "Debate de 4", three men from the audience were randomly selected to join Santos on the song.  Usher made an appearance on the encore for the duet "Promise".  At the final concert in the Madison Square Garden, Santos was joined by American rapper P. Diddy for the song "Mi Corazoncito".  The concerts at Madison Square Garden were recorded and later released as a live album titled "" on November 6, 2012. <SEP> The 2016–17 Philadelphia 76ers season is the 78th season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA).  The 2016–17 season would have been the rookie season for number 1 overall pick in the 2016 NBA draft Ben Simmons, but a broken foot injury sidelined him for the whole season.  It would be the team's fourth straight season where a top prospect of theirs would be sidelined for an entire season due to an injury (the 76ers previously dealt with former center Nerlens Noel being out in the 2013–14 NBA season and Joel Embiid being out for two straight seasons before this one).  However, Joel Embiid, who was previously drafted 3rd in the 2014 draft, played in his first season after suffering multiple foot injuries before later being out for the rest of the season after playing a promising 31 games throughout the season.  Also, it was the first season of draft and stash prospect Dario Šarić, who was also taken in the 2014 NBA draft.  The 2016 season was also the first time in three years the Sixers made a splash in NBA free agency by adding guards Jerryd Bayless, Sergio Rodríguez and veteran Gerald Henderson Jr. to the team. <SEP> Jerome McKinley "Gerald" Henderson Jr. (born December 9, 1987) is an American professional basketball player who last played for the Philadelphia 76ers of the National Basketball Association (NBA).  Henderson played college basketball for the Duke Blue Devils.  He was drafted with the 12th overall pick in the 2009 NBA draft by the Charlotte Bobcats.
Question: Honor the Earth participated in protests about land near what reservation?

 The pipeline was projected to run from the Bakken oil fields in western North Dakota to southern Illinois, crossing beneath the Missouri and Mississippi Rivers, as well as under part of Lake Oahe near the Standing Rock Indian Reservation. The Dakota Access Pipeline protests, also known by the hashtag #NoDAPL, are grassroots movements that began in early 2016 in reaction to the approved construction of Energy Transfer Partners' Dakota Access Pipeline in the northern United States.  Many in the Standing Rock tribe consider the pipeline and its intended crossing of the Missouri River to constitute a threat to the region's clean water and to ancient burial grounds.  In April, Standing Rock Sioux elder LaDonna Brave Bull Allard established a camp as a center for cultural preservation and spiritual resistance to the pipeline; over the summer the camp grew to thousands of people. <SEP> Honor The Earth is a non-profit organization founded to raise awareness and financial support for Indigenous environmental justice.  In 2016, Winona LaDuke and other members of Honor the Earth are active in the Dakota Access Pipeline protests.  The organization was founded by Indigo Girls Amy Ray and Emily Saliers after meeting Winona LaDuke, and after consultation with members of the Indigenous Environmental Network, Indigenous Women's Network and Seventh Generation Fund. <SEP> You Are on Indian Land is a 1969 documentary film directed by Mike Kanentakeron Mitchell about the 1969 Akwesasne border crossing dispute and the confrontation between police and Mohawk of the St. Regis Reservation on a bridge between Canada and the United States, which stands on Mohawk land near Cornwall, Ontario. <SEP> The White Earth Indian Reservation (or "Gaa-waabaabiganikaag" (lit.  "Where there is an abundance of white clay") in the Ojibwe language) is the home to the White Earth Band, located in northwestern Minnesota.  It is the largest Indian reservation in that state by land area.  The reservation includes all of Mahnomen County, plus parts of Becker and Clearwater counties in the northwest part of the state, along the Wild Rice and White Earth rivers.  It is about 225 miles (362 km) from Minneapolis-St.  Paul and roughly 65 miles (105 km) from Fargo-Moorhead.
Question: The actress that played  Miranda Frost in "Die Another Day" also co-starred with Diana Bespechni in a 2004 Israeli film directed by who?

Rosamund Mary Ellen Pike (born 27 January 1979) is an English actress who began her acting career by appearing in stage productions such as "Romeo and Juliet" and "Skylight".  Following her breakthrough, she won the BIFA Award for Best Supporting Actress for "The Libertine" (2004) and portrayed Jane Bennet in "Pride & Prejudice" (2005).  After her screen debut in the television film "A Rather English Marriage" (1998) and television roles in "Wives and Daughters" (1999) and "Love in a Cold Climate" (2001), she received international recognition for her film debut as Bond girl Miranda Frost in "Die Another Day" (2002), for which she received the Empire Award for Best Newcomer. <SEP> Caroline Peters (born 1971, Mainz, Germany) is a German actress.  She played Pia Himmelman in the 2004 Israeli film "Walk on Water". <SEP>  It tells the story of a group of Estonian girls smuggled into Israel to serve as prostitutes. Promised Land is a 2004 Israeli film, directed by Amos Gitai and starring Rosamund Pike, Diana Bespechni, and Hanna Schygulla, with Anne Parillaud in a supporting role. <SEP> Ushpizin (Hebrew האושפיזין) (lit.  "the Sukkot guests", from Aramaic "ushpizin" אושפיזין "guests") is a 2004 Israeli film directed by Gidi Dar and written by Shuli Rand.  It starred Rand, and his wife, Michal, who had never acted before.
Question: Between "7 and 7" and "B-52" which cocktail has more major ingredients?

Pruno, or prison wine, is an alcoholic beverage variously made from apples, oranges, fruit cocktail, candy, ketchup, sugar, milk, and possibly other ingredients, including crumbled bread.  Bread supposedly provides the yeast for the pruno to ferment.  Pruno originated in (and remains largely confined to) prisons and jails, where it can be produced with the limited selection of equipment and ingredients available to inmates.  The concoction can be made using only a plastic bag, hot running water, and a towel or sock to conceal the pulp during fermentation.  The end result has been colorfully described as a "bile flavored wine-cooler", although flavor is often not the primary objective.  Depending on the time spent fermenting (always balanced against the risk of discovery by the officers), the sugar content, and the quality of the ingredients and preparation, pruno's alcohol content by volume can range from as low as 2% (equivalent to a very weak beer) to as high as 14% (equivalent to a strong wine). <SEP>  It is typically served with ice. A 7 and 7 is a highball cocktail, a mixed alcoholic drink containing Seagram's Seven Crown and 7 Up. <SEP> The B-52 (also B52 or Bifi) cocktail is a layered shot composed of a coffee liqueur (Kahlúa), an Irish cream (Baileys Irish Cream), and a Grand Marnier (in later versions replaced with triple sec or Cointreau).  When prepared properly, the ingredients separate into three distinctly visible layers (due to their relative densities). <SEP> "Allamagoosa" is a science fiction short story by English author Eric Frank Russell, originally published in the May 1955 issue of Astounding Science Fiction and collected in "The Best Of Eric Frank Russell" (1978) and "Major Ingredients: The Selected Short Stories of Eric Frank Russell" (2000).
Question: Raja Jean Fenske (born September 25, 1988) is an American actor, probably best known for his role as Jake Behari in Nickelodeon's "Unfabulous" alongside Emma Roberts and which  American actress and singer, born on February 18, 1991?

Emma Rose Roberts (born February 10, 1991) is an American actress and singer.  After making her film debut as Kristina Jung in the film "Blow" (2001), Roberts gained recognition for her lead role as Addie Singer on the Nickelodeon television series "Unfabulous" (2004–07).  She released her debut studio album "Unfabulous and More" in 2005, which also served as the series' soundtrack.  Roberts then appeared in a series of film roles, including "Nancy Drew" (2007), "Wild Child" (2008), "Hotel for Dogs" (2009), "Valentine's Day" (2010), "It's Kind of a Funny Story" (2010), and "The Art of Getting By" (2011). <SEP> Raja Jean Fenske (born September 25, 1988) is an American actor, probably best known for his role as Jake Behari in Nickelodeon's "Unfabulous" alongside Emma Roberts and Malese Jow.  He is sometimes credited as RJ Fenske. <SEP>  She is known for her roles as Geena Fabiano on the Nickelodeon sitcom "Unfabulous" and Lucy Stone on the Nickelodeon musical sitcom "Big Time Rush" and as Anna, a teenage vampire on The CW's fantasy drama "The Vampire Diaries". Malese Jow (born Elizabeth Melise Jow; February 18, 1991) is an American actress and singer.  She starred as Julia Yeung in the short-lived CW science fiction romantic drama "Star-Crossed".  She was also cast in the recurring role of Linda Park in The CW's series "The Flash".  Jow will be starring as Mareth Ravenlock in Season two of The Shannara Chronicles. <SEP> Bianca Suzanne Collins (born August 17, 1988) is an American actress.  She is probably best known for her role as Patti Perez in the Nickelodeon series "Unfabulous", and as Lulu in the Teen Nick program "Gigantic".
Question: Not Love Alone is the first opera by a Russian compser and winner of what prize?

"Your Love Alone Is Not Enough" is a single by Welsh rock group the Manic Street Preachers, it was the lead single that was taken from the album "Send Away the Tigers".  It peaked on number 2 in the UK Singles Chart. <SEP>  He is also a citizen of Lithuania and Spain. Rodion Konstantinovich Shchedrin (Russian: Родио́н Константи́нович Щедри́н , "Rodion Konstantinovič Ščedrin", ] ; born 16 December 1932) is a Russian composer and pianist, winner of the Lenin Prize (1984), USSR State Prize (1972), and the State Prize of the Russian Federation (1992), and is a former member of the Interregional Deputy Group (1989–1991). <SEP> George Frideric Handel's operas comprise 42 musical dramas that were written between 1705 and 1741 in various genres.  He began composing operas in Germany and then for a brief time in Italy to modest success.  It was not until he moved to England that he found great success in the genre.  His first opera in England, "Rinaldo" (1711), was met with enthusiasm, and several more Italian operas soon followed.  However, Handel's place as the central figure of opera in England during the eighteenth century was not solidified until, under the influence of Thomas Arne, he began composing large-scale works with English language texts.  Though almost all his English language works are technically oratorios and not operas, several of them, such as "Semele" (1743), have become an important part of the opera repertoire.  Handel's first opera (opera seria - serious Italian opera) was "Almira" (1705). <SEP> Not Love Alone (also translated "Not for Love Alone" or "Not Only Love"; Russian: Не только любовь ; Ne tol'ko lyubov') is the first opera of Rodion Shchedrin, written 1961, revised in 1971.
Question: Who was born first, Tennessee Williams or Walter Mosley?

Devil in a Blue Dress is a 1990 hardboiled mystery novel by Walter Mosley, his first published book. <SEP> Carl Franklin (born April 11, 1949) is an American actor, screenwriter, producer, film and television director.  Franklin is a graduate of University of California, Berkeley, and continued his education at the AFI Conservatory, where he graduated with an M.F.A. degree in directing in 1986.  Franklin is most noted for "Devil in a Blue Dress", which was based on the book by Walter Mosley and starred Denzel Washington and Don Cheadle. <SEP>  He has written a series of best-selling historical mysteries featuring the hard-boiled detective Easy Rawlins, a black private investigator and World War II veteran living in the Watts neighborhood of Los Angeles; they are perhaps his most popular works. Walter Ellis Mosley (born January 12, 1952) is an American novelist, most widely recognized for his crime fiction. <SEP> Thomas Lanier "Tennessee" Williams III (March 26, 1911 – February 25, 1983) was an American playwright.  Along with Eugene O'Neill and Arthur Miller, he is considered among the three foremost playwrights of 20th-century American drama.
Question: Julia Alexandrovna Kourotchkina was crowned as which national Beauty pageant in Russia?

Miss Russia (Russian: Мисс Россия) is a national Beauty pageant in Russia. <SEP> Julia Alexandrovna Kourotchkina "(Russian: Юлия Александровна Курочкина, or Yuliya Aleksandrovna Kurochkina "; born 10 August 1974 in Shcherbinka, Russia) is a Russian actress, model and beauty queen who was crowned Miss Russia 1992 and later crowned Miss World 1992 in Sun City, South Africa. <SEP> Carrasco, who stands 5' 10" (1.74 m) tall, competed in the national beauty pageant Miss World Peru 2009 on 25 July 2009 and obtained the title at Paseo de Las Aguas in Lima, Peru.  She represented the Cusco Region and was crowned by María Julia Mantilla, Miss World Peru 2004 and Miss World 2004.  This is the first time that Mantilla crowned another Miss World Peru after being Miss World.  Fiorella Castellano, Miss World Peru 2005 was crowned by Marina Mora, Miss World Perú 2002 and Miss World 2002 2nd Runner-Up.  This was the first time that a representative from the Cusco Region won the Miss World Peru title. <SEP> Ana Carolina Ugarte (born March 7, 1992) is a Venezuelan model and beauty pageant titleholder who was appointed by Osmel Sousa, the national director of the Miss Venezuela pageant, to represent Venezuela at the Miss World 2017 pageant, to be held in Sanya (China), on November 18, 2017.  Ugarte who stands 1.80 (5 ft 11 in), competed as Miss Monagas 2013, one of 26 finalists in her country's national beauty pageant, she obtained the "Miss Elegance" award at the "Interactive Beauty Gala", which was the preliminary of Miss Venezuela 2013.
Question: Jalisco New Generation Cartel is headed by the drug lord with what nickname?

Rubén Oseguera González (born February 14, 1990), commonly referred to by his alias El Menchito, is a suspected U.S.-born Mexican drug lord and former high-ranking leader of the Jalisco New Generation Cartel (CJNG), a criminal group based in Jalisco.  He is the son of Nemesio Oseguera Cervantes (alias "El Mencho"), one of Mexico's most-wanted drug lords.  Under his father, he allegedly worked as the CJNG's second-in-command and managed international drug trafficking operations. <SEP> The Jalisco New Generation Cartel (Spanish: "Cártel de Jalisco Nueva Generación" , "CJNG" and "Matazetas") is Mexican criminal group based in Jalisco and headed by Nemesio Oseguera Cervantes ("El Mencho"), one of Mexico's most-wanted drug lords.  The CJNG are currently fighting the Knights Templar Cartel and Los Zetas for control of the cities of Guadalajara, Jalisco and the states of Michoacán and Veracruz.  The CJNG also operates in the states of Nayarit, Colima, and Guanajuato.  While this cartel is best known for its fights against the Zetas, it has also been battling La Resistencia for control of Jalisco and its surrounding territories. <SEP>  He is one of Mexico's most-wanted men, and the U.S. government is offering up to US$5 million for information that leads to his arrest and/or conviction.  He is wanted for drug trafficking, organized crime involvement, and illegal possession of firearms. Nemesio or Rubén Oseguera Cervantes (born July 17, 1966), commonly referred to by his alias El Mencho, is a suspected Mexican drug lord and leader of the Jalisco New Generation Cartel (CJNG), a criminal group based in Jalisco.  He is reportedly responsible for coordinating drug trafficking operations in the Americas, Europe, Asia, and Africa.  Under his command, the CJNG became one of Mexico's leading criminal organizations. <SEP> Antonio Oseguera Cervantes (born August 20, 1958), commonly referred to by his alias Tony Montana, is a suspected Mexican drug lord and former high-ranking leader of the Jalisco New Generation Cartel (CJNG), a criminal group based in Jalisco.  His brother is Nemesio Oseguera Cervantes (alias "El Mencho"), the leader of the CJNG and one of Mexico's most-wanted drug lords.  In Mexico, he was formally charged in 2015 for drug trafficking and being in possession of military-exclusive firearms.
Question: André Sogliuzzo (born August 10, 1966) is an American voice actor, and actor, known for voicing Camo and Voodood in the Skylanders franchise and provided additional voices for Mafia III, an action-adventure video game developed by who, and published by 2K Games for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4, Xbox One, and MacOS?

 It is the third installment in the "Mafia" series.  Set in 1968 in the city of New Bordeaux, a fictional recreation of New Orleans, the story revolves around Lincoln Clay, an orphan and Vietnam veteran, who is on a quest to build a new crime organization to confront the Italian mob.  The game was released on October 7, 2016, and received a mixed critical response. Mafia III is an action-adventure video game developed by Hangar 13 and published by 2K Games for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4, Xbox One, and MacOS.  The MacOS version was released on May 11, 2017. <SEP> Mafia II is an open world action-adventure video game developed by 2K Czech and published by 2K Games.  It was released in August 2010 for the PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, and Microsoft Windows; an OS X port titled Mafia II: Director's Cut was released by Feral Interactive in December 2011.  The game is the sequel to 2002's "Mafia" and the second game in the "Mafia" series.  Set within the fictional Empire Bay (based on New York City, Chicago, Los Angeles, Boston and Detroit), the story follows a gangster and his efforts to climb through the ranks of the Mafia crime families. <SEP>  He is also known for voicing Camo and Voodood in the Skylanders franchise and provided additional voices for ", Call of Duty, , , Doom 3, , Fantastic Four, , , , , Gothic 3, Spider-Man 3, , , Assassin's Creed II, , Singularity, , , , , , The Darkness II, Prototype 2, Diablo III, The Secret World, , Elder Scrolls Online, Phineas and Ferb" and "Mafia III". André Sogliuzzo (born August 10, 1966) is an American voice actor, and actor.  He is well known for his voice over work in video games, movies and TV shows. <SEP> Fortnite is a co-op sandbox survival video game developed by People Can Fly and Epic Games, the latter also publishing the game.  The game was released as an paid early access title for Microsoft Windows, macOS, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One on July 25, 2017, with a full free-to-play release expected in 2018.  It features cross-platform play between the PlayStation 4 and PC versions.  A standalone mode, "Fortnite Battle Royale", based on the battle royale genre, was released for Windows, macOS, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One in September 2017.
Question: Who created the show with an episode called "How to Eat with Your Butt"?

Gail Kasper is an American actress, Host, Executive Producer, Creator, and Writer of the new media show, "The Great American Eat Off".  The show airs on Facebook Live and pins two people against each to see who can eat the fastest while raising awareness for charity.  Then, a Celebrity Competitive Eater, faced with a handicap, must beat the winning time for a prize to be given to the winning charity.  Handicaps may include eating with both hands behind their back, using a knife and fork, two spoons, or even Interval Eating - a process created by Gail Kasper where the celebrity eater is given a specific amount of seconds to eat but then must stop for a specific amount of seconds (i.e. eat for 20 seconds rest for 40 seconds; eat for 20 seconds, rest for 40 seconds etc.).  This action is repeated until the food is consumed or the time has expired.  Guests have included Former Professional Wrestler and MMA Fighter Daniel Puder, Former NFL Green Bay Packer Michael Montgomery, comedians and other public figures. <SEP> "Let That Be Your Last Battlefield" is the fifteenth episode of the of the original American science fiction television show, "".  It was first broadcast January 10, 1969, on NBC and repeated August 12, 1969.  It was written by Oliver Crawford, based on a story by Gene L. Coon (writing under his pen name "Lee Cronin") and directed by Jud Taylor.  The script evolved from an outline by Barry Trivers for a possible first season episode called "A Portrait in Black and White".  The script was accepted for the third season following budget cuts.  The episode guest-stars Lou Antonio and Frank Gorshin (the latter best known for his role as The Riddler in the "Batman" live-action television series). <SEP> Season five of "South Park", an American animated television series created by Trey Parker and Matt Stone, began airing on June 20, 2001.  The fifth season concluded after 14 episodes on December 12, 2001.  The 14-episode season length would become a standard for later years of the series (up until the seventeenth season). <SEP> "How to Eat with Your Butt" is the tenth episode of the fifth season of the animated television series "South Park", and the 75th episode of the series overall.  "How to Eat with Your Butt" originally aired in the United States on November 14, 2001 on Comedy Central.
Question: The group of people Eka Darville's father descended from first arrived in Jamaica in what year?

Eka Darville (born 11 April 1989) is an Australian actor.  He is best known for his roles as Scott Truman in "Power Rangers RPM," Pip in "Mr. Pip," and Malcolm Ducasse in the Netflix original series "Jessica Jones".  He went to Byron Bay High School and currently lives in Byron Bay, New South Wales, and Sydney.  His father is the Jamaican reggae artist Ray Darwin and his mother is Canadian.  He enjoys skating and surfing. <SEP>  The first Africans to arrive came in 1513 from the Iberian Peninsula. Afro-Jamaicans are Jamaicans of entirely or predominantly African descent.  They were servants, cowboys, herders of cattle, pigs and horses, as well as hunters.  When the English captured Jamaica in 1655, many of them fought with the Spanish who gave them their freedom and then fled to the mountains resisting the British for many years to maintain their freedom, becoming known as Maroons.  The British in this point in time, brought with them mostly Akan slaves, some of which ran away and joined with Maroons and even took over as leaders. <SEP> White Tanzanian is a term which can apply to people from Tanzania who are of European, White African's or Arab descent and who do not regard themselves, or are not regarded as, being part of another racial group.  20,000 belong to different European groups.  Arab-Tanzanians first arrived as a result of coastal trading, while small numbers of German government officials and missionaries arrived during the existence of German East Africa.  Limited European immigration to Tanzania has also taken place. <SEP> Lyles or Lyles Station is an unincorporated community in Patoka Township, Gibson County, Indiana.  The community dates from 1849, although its early settlers first arrived in the 1830s, and it was formally named Lyles Station in 1886 to honor Joshua Lyles, a free African American who migrated with his family from Tennessee to Indiana around 1837.  Lyles Station is one of Indiana's early black rural settlements and the only one remaining.  The rural settlement reached its peak in the years between 1880 and 1912, when major structures in the community included the railroad depot, a post office, a lumber mill, two general stores, two churches, and a school.  By the turn of the twentieth century, Lyles Station had fifty-five homes, with a population of more than 800 people.  The farming community never fully recovered from the Great Flood of 1913, which destroyed much of the town.  Most of its residents left for economic reasons, seeking opportunities for higher paying jobs and additional education in larger cities.  By 1997 approximately fifteen families remained at Lyles Station, nearly all of them descended from the original settlers.
Question: Peninsula Players is a program that reuses stock scenery and?

The Interactive Compilation Interface (or 'ICI' for short) is a plugin system with a high-level compiler-independent and low-level compiler-dependent API to transform current black-box compilers into collaborative modular interactive toolsets.  It was developed by Grigori Fursin during MILEPOST project.  The ICI framework acts as a "middleware" interface between the compiler and the user-definable plugins.  It opens up and reuses the production-quality compiler infrastructure to enable program analysis and instrumentation, fine-grain program optimizations, simple prototyping of new development and research ideas while avoiding building new compilation tools from scratch.  For example, it is used in MILEPOST GCC to automate compiler and architecture design and program optimizations based on statistical analysis and machine learning, and predict profitable optimization to improve program execution time, code size and compilation time. <SEP> Peninsula Players is a summer theater program located in Fish Creek, Wisconsin.  Founded in 1935 by Richard and Caroline Fisher, it is known as "America's Oldest Professional Resident Summer Theatre." <SEP> Raptor (also known as Carnosaur 4: Raptor) is a 2001 direct-to-video horror film directed by Jim Wynorski.  It often reuses stock footage from the three "Carnosaur" films and follows the same basic premise of cloned dinosaurs running amok.  It is the unofficial sequel to "". <SEP> Summer stock theatre is any theatre that presents stage productions only in the summer.  The name combines the season with the tradition of staging shows by a resident company, reusing stock scenery and costumes. Summer stock theatres frequently take advantage of seasonal weather by having their productions outdoors or under tents set up temporarily for their use.
Question: How often is the magazine founded by Daniel Fowle published?

 Its editors claim that the paper, published on-and-off in one form or another since 1756, is the oldest newspaper in the United States and has trademarked the phrase "The Nation's Oldest Newspaper." The New Hampshire Gazette is a non-profit, alternative, bi-weekly newspaper published in Portsmouth, New Hampshire. <SEP> The American Magazine and Historical Chronicle (1743-1746) was a periodical in Boston, Massachusetts, printed by Rogers & Fowle (Gamaliel Rogers and Daniel Fowle), and published by Samuel Eliot and Joshua Blanchard.  Scholars suggest that Jeremiah Gridley served as editor. <SEP>  Fowle, a native of Boston, Massachusetts, was an active printer in the city beginning in 1740.  Over the next fifteen years, Fowle would print or co-print publications such as the "American Magazine and Historical Chronicle" and "The Independent Advertiser". Daniel Fowle (c. 1715 – June 1787) was an American printer before and during the American Revolution, and the founder of "The New Hampshire Gazette".  Along with his business partner Gamaliel Rogers, Fowle was the first to print Samuel Adams and the New Testament in the American Colonies.  In 1755, he was arrested on orders from the Massachusetts House of Representatives for printing a seditious pamphlet called "The Monster of Monsters."  After his release from jail, he printed "A Total Eclipse of Liberty" in response to his arrest, and fled to Portsmouth, New Hampshire. <SEP> The Independent Advertiser was an American patriot publication, founded in 1748 in Boston by the then 26-year-old Samuel Adams, advocating republicanism, liberty and independence from Great Britain.  Published by Gamaliel Rogers and Daniel Fowle, the "Advertiser" consisted primarily of essays written by a group of "gentlemen" on topics of contemporary New England politics.
Question: Cypella and Deutzia, are types of plants?

Cipura is a genus of perennial, herbaceous and bulbous plants in the Iris family (Iridaceae), related to the genus "Cypella."  The plants are widely distributed in Mexico, Central, the West Indies, and South America. <SEP> Deutzia ( or ) is a genus of about 60 species of flowering plants in the family Hydrangeaceae, native to eastern and central Asia (from the Himalayas east to Japan and the Philippines), and Central America and also Europe.  By far the highest species diversity is in China, where 50 species occur. <SEP>  It is distributed in South America, from Peru and Brazil to Northern Argentina.  The genus name is likely derived from the Greek word "kyphella", meaning "hollow of the ear", and alludes to the shape of the inner tepals. Cypella is a genus of herbaceous, perennial and bulbous plants in the "Iris" family (Iridaceae). <SEP> A trellis (treillage) is an architectural structure, usually made from an open framework or lattice of interwoven or intersecting pieces of wood, bamboo or metal that is normally made to support and display climbing plants, especially shrubs.  There are many types of trellis for different places and for different plants, from agricultural types, especially in viticulture, which are covered at vine training systems, to garden uses for climbers such as grapevines, clematis, ivy, and climbing roses or other support based growing plants.  The rose trellis is especially common in Europe and other rose-growing areas, and many climbing rose varieties require a trellis to reach their potential as garden plants.  Some plants will climb and wrap themselves round a trellis without much artificial help being needed while others need training by passing the growing shoots through the trellis and/or tying them to the framework.
Question: what do It's a Small World and Son of Flubber have in common?

 Both films star Fred MacMurray as a scientist who has perfected a high-bouncing substance, Flubber ("flying rubber") that can levitate an automobile and cause athletes to bounce into the sky. Son of Flubber is the 1963 sequel to the Walt Disney children's sci-fi comedy movie "The Absent-Minded Professor" (1961).  The film co-stars Nancy Olson and Keenan Wynn, and was directed by Robert Stevenson.  Many of the cast members from "The Absent-Minded Professor" also appear in this film, including Elliott Reid and Tommy Kirk.  The film was shot in black and white, but a colorized version was released on VHS in 1997. <SEP> Medfield College is a fictitious university used as the setting for several films by The Walt Disney Company.  Among them are the two "Professor Brainard" movies, "The Absent-Minded Professor" (1961) and "Son of Flubber" (1963); and the "Dexter Reilly" trilogy: "The Computer Wore Tennis Shoes" (1969), "Now You See Him, Now You Don't" (1972), and "The Strongest Man in the World" (1975); as well as the remake of "The Absent-Minded Professor", "Flubber" (1997). <SEP>  The ride features over 300 audio-animatronic children in traditional costumes from cultures around the world, frolicking in a spirit of international unity, and singing the attraction's title song, which has a theme of global peace. It's a Small World (currently styled it's a small world) is a water-based dark ride located in the Fantasyland area at the various Walt Disney Parks and Resorts worldwide; these include: Disneyland Park in Anaheim, California, the Magic Kingdom at Walt Disney World Resort in Lake Buena Vista, Florida, Tokyo Disneyland, Disneyland Paris, and Hong Kong Disneyland. <SEP> Martin Parr (born 23 May 1952) is a British documentary photographer, photojournalist and photobook collector.  He is known for his photographic projects that take an intimate, satirical and anthropological look at aspects of modern life, in particular documenting the social classes of England, and more broadly the wealth of the Western world.  His major projects have been rural communities (1975–82), "The Last Resort" (1983–85), "The Cost of Living" (1987–89), "Small World" (1987–94) and "Common Sense" (1995–99).