winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Which director is American, Graham Cantwell or Mel Stuart?

Mel Stuart (born Stuart Solomon; September 2, 1928 – August 9, 2012) was an American film director and producer, who often worked with producer David L. Wolper, whose production firm he worked for 17 years, before going freelance. <SEP> Milton "Mel" Stewart (September 19, 1929 – February 24, 2002) was an American character actor, television director, and musician who appeared in numerous films and television shows from the 1960s to the 1990s.  He is best known for playing Henry Jefferson on the popular television series "All in the Family" and for playing section chief Billy Melrose on the television series "Scarecrow and Mrs. King".  Stewart is sometimes credited as Melvin Stewart or Mel Stuart. <SEP> The Callback Queen is a 2013 British romantic comedy independent film by Irish director Graham Cantwell, starring a largely British and Irish cast: Amy-Joyce Hastings, Mark Killeen, Seán T. O'Meallaigh, Ger Ryan, Vicki Michelle and Eoin Macken. <SEP>  He is best known for directing feature film "Anton" which achieved a three-week domestic cinema release and was nominated for three Irish Film and Television Awards in 2009.  His short film "A Dublin Story" was shortlisted for Academy Award Nomination in 2004 having picked up several film festival awards.  In 2010 he directed a new television drama "The Guards" for TV3 in Ireland.  Most recently he directed a romantic comedy set in the film industry in London, "The Callback Queen", which premiered at The Galway Film Fleadh in July 2013 and screened in the U.S. at The Jean Cocteau Cinema, owned and run by George_R. _R._Martin. Graham Cantwell (born March 25, 1974) is an Irish film and television director.
Question: What is the name of the Taylor Swift album that has the song she premiered during the pre-show of the 2015 MTV Video Music Awards?

"Wildest Dreams" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift for her fifth studio album, "1989".  The song was released to radio by Big Machine Records on August 31, 2015, as the album's fifth single.  Swift co-wrote the song with its producers Max Martin and Shellback.  Musically, "Wildest Dreams" is a love ballad with a prominent dream pop influence, with the lyrics describing Swift's plea for her lover to remember her. <SEP> The 2015 MTV Video Music Awards were held on August 30, 2015.  Swift's "Wildest Dreams" music video premiered during the pre-show.  The 32nd installment of the event was held at the Microsoft Theater in Los Angeles, California, and hosted by Miley Cyrus.  Taylor Swift led the nominations with a total of ten, followed by Ed Sheeran, who had six., bringing his total number of mentions to 13.  Cyrus also announced and released her studio album "Miley Cyrus & Her Dead Petz", right after her performance at the end of the show.  During his acceptance speech, Kanye West announced that he would be running for the 2020 U.S. Presidential Election.  Taylor Swift won the most awards with four, including Video of the Year and Best Female Video.  The VMA trophies were redesigned by Jeremy Scott. <SEP> The 2017 MTV Video Music Awards were held on August 27, 2017 at The Forum in Inglewood, California, honoring music videos released between June 25, 2016 and June 23, 2017.  It was hosted by Katy Perry.  The 34th annual award show aired live from the venue for the second time in its history.  The music video for Taylor Swift's song "Look What You Made Me Do" premiered during the broadcast.  Lil Yachty co-hosted the pre-show with Terrence J, Charlamagne Tha God, and MTV News' Gaby Wilson.  It was broadcast across various Viacom networks and their related apps. <SEP> American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift has released four video albums and has appeared in thirty-eight music videos, five films and three television shows.  From her eponymous debut album (2006), she released music videos for the singles "Tim McGraw", "Teardrops on My Guitar", "Our Song", and "Picture to Burn", all directed by Trey Fanjoy and released from 2006–08.  For the second of these, she earned an MTV Video Music Award for Best New Artist nomination.  She followed with three other music videos in 2008—"Beautiful Eyes" from her extended play of the same name, "Change" from the "AT&T Team USA Soundtrack" and "Love Story" from her second album "Fearless" (2008).  The latter was nominated for two awards at the 2009 CMT Music Awards—Video of the Year and Female Video of the Year.  For the video of "You Belong with Me" she won Best Female Video at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards.  During her acceptance speech, she was interrupted by rapper Kanye West, which sparked controversy and received much media attention.
Question: The 23rd People's Choice Awards was hosted by Don Johnson and an actress that played Monica on what tv series?

Victorious (stylized as "VICTORiOUS") is an American sitcom created by Dan Schneider that originally aired on Nickelodeon from March 27, 2010 to February 2, 2013.  The series revolves around aspiring singer Tori Vega (portrayed by Victoria Justice), a teenager who attends a performing arts high school called Hollywood Arts High School, after taking her older sister Trina's (Daniella Monet) place in a showcase while getting into screwball situations on a daily basis.  On her first day at Hollywood Arts, she meets Andre Harris (Leon Thomas III), Robbie Shapiro (Matt Bennett), Rex Powers (Robbie's puppet), Jade West (Elizabeth Gillies), Cat Valentine (Ariana Grande), and Beck Oliver (Avan Jogia).  The series premiered after the 2010 Kids' Choice Awards.  The series won for Favorite TV Show award at the 2012 Kids' Choice Awards and 2013 Kids' Choice Awards, even beating out "iCarly".  "Victorious" has had four Emmy nominations. <SEP>  For nine seasons she played Monica, the tender-hearted angel and employee of Tess (played by Della Reese), on the CBS television series "Touched by an Angel", for which she earned multiple Emmy Award and Golden Globe Award Best Actress nominations. Roma Downey (born 6 May 1960) is an actress and producer from Northern Ireland.  She produced the mini-series, "The Bible", for the History Channel and also starred in it, as Mary, the mother of Jesus.  Born in Derry, Northern Ireland and classically trained in London, she has performed on stage with the famed Abbey Theatre and has appeared both on and off Broadway.  She played the leading role of Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis in the miniseries for NBC, "A Woman Named Jackie" (1991). <SEP> The 23rd People's Choice Awards, honoring the best in popular culture for 1996, were held on January 12, 1997, at the Pasadena Civic Auditorium in Pasadena, California.  They were hosted by Don Johnson and Roma Downey, and broadcast on CBS. <SEP> The Nickelodeon Kids Choice Awards 2003 was held on April 12, 2003.  It was the 16th annual Kids' Choice Awards ("KCA").  It was hosted by Rosie O'Donnell.  The award show was held in the Barker Hangar at the Santa Monica Airport in Santa Monica, California.  This was the last time O'Donnell would host the awards.  By that time she has hosted the awards seven times in a row.  The announcers were Daran Norris and Susanne Blakeslee from "The Fairly OddParents" who used their Cosmo and Wanda voices, respectively, for the event.
Question: What American sitcom aired on the WB and starred Melissa Peterman?

The Parent 'Hood is an American sitcom that aired on The WB airing from January 18, 1995 to July 25, 1999.  The series starred Robert Townsend and Suzzanne Douglas.  Originally to have been titled "Father Knows Nothing" (a parody of the title of the 1950s sitcom "Father Knows Best"), the series was one of the four sitcoms that aired as part of the original Wednesday night two-hour lineup that helped launch The WB network (along with "The Wayans Bros.", "Unhappily Ever After" and the short-lived "Muscle"). <SEP> Reba is an American sitcom starring Reba McEntire that aired on The WB from October 5, 2001 to May 5, 2006 and on The CW from November 19, 2006 to February 18, 2007. <SEP> CMT Comedy Stage is a stand-up comedy series hosted by Melissa Peterman (from TV's "Reba").  The series aired on the CMT network in 2007. <SEP> Nikki is an American sitcom that aired on The WB from October 9, 2000, to January 27, 2002.  "Nikki" was a starring vehicle for Nikki Cox, who had previously starred in another WB sitcom, "Unhappily Ever After", which ran for five seasons.  Looking to capitalize on Cox's popularity, Bruce Helford created a sitcom that featured her as the title character.
Question: Dazzling Dunks and Basketball Bloopers was hosted by which American sportscaster?

Christopher James Berman (born May 10, 1955), nicknamed Boomer, is an American sportscaster.  He has been an anchor for "SportsCenter" on ESPN since 1979, joining a month after its initial launch, and hosted the network's "Sunday NFL Countdown" program from 1985 to 2016.  He has also anchored "Monday Night Countdown", U.S. Open golf, the Stanley Cup Finals, and other programming on ESPN and ABC Sports.  Berman calls play-by-play of select Major League Baseball games for ESPN, which included the Home Run Derby until 2016.  A six-time honoree of the National Sports Media Association's "National Sportscaster of the Year" award, Berman was instrumental in establishing ESPN's lasting popularity during the network's formative years.  He is well known for his various catchphrases and quirky demeanor.  In January 2017, it was announced that Berman would be stepping down from several NFL-related roles at ESPN, but would be remaining at the company. <SEP>  Honored for his work as a member of the Basketball Hall of Fame, he is commonly referred to as "the voice of basketball". Marv Albert (born Marvin Philip Aufrichtig; June 12, 1941) is an American sportscaster.  From 1967 to 2004, he was also known as "the voice of the New York Knicks".  Albert currently works for Turner Sports, serving as lead announcer for NBA games on TNT. <SEP> Dazzling Dunks and Basketball Bloopers is a film featuring highlights and bloopers from the NBA from its beginning to the film's release in 1989.  The film is hosted by broadcaster Marv Albert and former Utah Jazz coach and executive Frank Layden. <SEP> Kevin Kugler is an American sportscaster who primarily works in radio broadcasting.  Kugler is currently employed by Westwood One as its lead college basketball voice as well as one of its Sunday NFL voices, and by the Big Ten Network as a play-by-play man for college football.  Kugler is based out of Omaha, Nebraska, where he hosted a daily sports talk show on KOZN until 2012 when he left to focus on his other duties.  He won the Nebraska Sportscaster of the Year award nine times.
Question: Which game would be more attainable for you to play, Medici or Break the Safe?

Chivalry: Medieval Warfare is a multiplayer-focused hack and slash developed by Torn Banner Studios as their first commercial title.  The game is set in a fictional world resembling the Middle Ages and offers similar gameplay combat to the developer's previously released "Half-Life 2" mod, "Age of Chivalry".  On September 20, 2012, a trailer was released which set the release date to October 16, 2012.  The developers had confirmed that the game would be PC exclusive initially, but in October 2014, they confirmed that the game would be coming to PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 in December 2014.  A standalone expansion pack called "Chivalry: Deadliest Warrior" was announced on August 23, 2013 as a tie-in for the television series "Deadliest Warrior".  It was released on November 14, 2013. <SEP> Break the Safe is a BBC National Lottery game show which was broadcast on BBC One from 27 July 2013 to 30 August 2014.  It was hosted by Nick Knowles. <SEP> Mass Effect Galaxy is a game for iOS, released on June 22, 2009.  The story focuses on backstory of one of the companion characters from "Mass Effect 2".  BioWare stated that the game would contain two hours of gameplay and would have "top down shooter action".  BioWare also stated that the game, like the novels, would not be "required reading" for "Mass Effect 2", meaning that players would still be able to enjoy "Mass Effect 2" having only played "Mass Effect". <SEP>  Players buy cards in an auction and match in series and in sets to end up with most points from those formations. Medici is a German-style board game by Reiner Knizia.
Question: Turandot and Genoveva, are which type of dramatic play?

Turandot ( ; ] ; ) is an opera in three acts by Giacomo Puccini, completed by Franco Alfano, and set to a libretto in Italian by Giuseppe Adami and Renato Simoni. <SEP> Genoveva, Op.  The only opera Schumann ever wrote, it received its first performance on 25 June 1850 at the Stadttheater in Leipzig, with the composer conducting.  It received only three performances during the premiere, and the negative criticism it received in the press played a decisive role in Schumann's decision to not write a second opera.  81, is an opera in four acts by Robert Schumann in the genre of German Romanticism with a libretto by Robert Reinick and the composer. <SEP> La Turista is a play by the American playwright Sam Shepard, first performed in New York City in 1967.  The title refers to the most common illness among tourists.  The two main characters are Salem and Kent, which are also the names of brands of cigarettes.  It is a two-act dramatic play.  The first act takes place in Mexico, and the second in the United States.  Some see this play as a reference to the Vietnam war. <SEP> The Turandot Suite, Op.  41 (BV 248) is an orchestral work by Ferruccio Busoni written in 1904-5, based on Carlo Gozzi's play "Turandot".  The music – in one form or another – occupied Busoni at various times between the years 1904–17.  Busoni arranged the suite from incidental music which he was composing to accompany a production of Gozzi's play.  The suite was first performed in October 1905, while the play with his incidental music was not produced until 1911.  In August 1916 Busoni had finished composing the one-act opera "Arlecchino", but it needed a companion work to provide a full evening's entertainment.  He suddenly decided to transform the "Turandot" music into a two-act opera with spoken dialog.  The two works were premiered together as a double-bill in May 1917.
Question: Benjamín Arellano Félix is a former leader of this Mexican criminal organization that became known as what in 2016?

The Arellano Félix is a surname that may pertain to several individuals involved with the Tijuana Cartel (also known as the Arellano Félix Organization). <SEP> Eduardo Arellano Félix (born October 11, 1956) is a Mexican drug trafficker, brother of Benjamín, Ramón, Javier and sister Enedina, all drug traffickers.  The Arellano-Félix Organization, also known as the Tijuana Cartel, has been responsible for countless murders and the smuggling of thousands of tons of marijuana, cocaine, heroin and methamphetamine for more than a decade.  The DEA believes that the Arellano-Félix brothers were responsible for the numerous smuggling tunnels that were found in January 2006. <SEP> Benjamín Arellano Félix (born 12 March 1952) is a Mexican drug trafficker and former leader of the Mexican criminal organization known as the Tijuana Cartel or 'Arellano-Félix Organization'. <SEP>  In 2016, the organization has become known as Cartel Tijuana Nueva Generación (New Generation Tijuana Cartel) and has begun to aligin itself under the Jalisco New Generation Cartel, along with Beltrán Leyva Organization (BLO) to create an anti-Sinaloa alliance, in which the Jalisco New Generation Cartel heads, creating a possible powershift in Mexico. The Tijuana Cartel (Spanish: "Cártel de Tijuana") or Arellano-Félix Organization (Spanish: "Cártel Arellano Félix - CAF") is a Mexican drug cartel based in Tijuana.  The cartel once was described as "one of the biggest and most violent criminal groups in Mexico."  However, since the 2006 Sinaloa Cartel incursion in Baja California and the fall of the Arellano-Félix brothers, the Tijuana Cartel had been reduced to few cells.
Question: Who co-invented the first electromagnetic telegraph along with one of the Göttingen Seven?

Georg Heinrich August Ewald (16 November 1803 – 4 May 1875) was a German orientalist, Protestant theologian, and Biblical exegete.  He studied at the University of Göttingen.  In 1827 he became extraordinary professor there, in 1831 ordinary professor of theology, and in 1835 professor of oriental languages.  In 1837, as a member of the Göttingen Seven, he lost his position at Göttingen on account of his protest against King Ernest Augustus I of Hanover's abrogation of the liberal constitution, and became professor of theology at the University of Tübingen.  In 1848, he returned to his old position at Göttingen.  When Hanover was annexed by Prussia in 1866, Ewald became a defender of the rights of the ex-king.  Among his chief works are: "Complete Course on the Hebrew Language" (German: "Ausführliches Lehrbuch der hebräischen Sprache" ), "The Poetical Books of the Old Testament" (German: "Die poetischen Bücher des alten Bundes" ), "History of the People of Israel" (German: "Geschichte des Volkes Israel" ), and "Antiquities of the People of Israel" (German: "Die Altertümer des Volkes Israel" ).  Ewald represented the city of Hanover as a member of the Guelph faction in the North German and German Diets. <SEP> Wilhelm Eduard Weber (] ; 24 October 1804 – 23 June 1891) was a German physicist and, together with Carl Friedrich Gauss, inventor of the first electromagnetic telegraph. <SEP>  The other six were the Germanist brothers Wilhelm and Jacob Grimm (famed fairy tale and folk tale writers and storytellers, known together as the Brothers Grimm), jurist Wilhelm Eduard Albrecht, historian Georg Gottfried Gervinus, physicist Wilhelm Eduard Weber, and theologian and orientalist Heinrich Georg August Ewald. The Göttingen Seven (German: "Göttinger Sieben" ) were a group of seven professors from Göttingen.  In 1837, they protested against the abolition or alteration of the constitution of the Kingdom of Hanover by Ernest Augustus and refused to swear an oath to the new king of Hanover.  The company of seven was led by Friedrich Christoph Dahlmann, who himself was one of the key advocates of the unadulterated constitution. <SEP> Wilhelm Eduard Albrecht (4 March 1800 – 22 May 1876) was a German constitutional lawyer, jurist, and docent.  Albrecht was most notable as a member of the Göttingen Seven, a group of academics who in 1837 protested against the abrogation of the constitution of the Kingdom of Hanover by Ernest Augustus I.
Question: In what year did Ricardo Izecson dos Santos Leite win the Ballon d'Or?

Ricardo Izecson dos Santos Leite (] ; born 22 April 1982), commonly known as Kaká (] ) or Ricardo Kaká, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for Orlando City in Major League Soccer and the Brazil national team. <SEP> Daiane Garcia dos Santos (born February 10, 1983, in Porto Alegre) is a retired artistic gymnast.  She is the 2003 world champion on the floor apparatus.  On doing so, she became the first African-descent gymnast to ever win an event at the World Championships as well as the first Brazilian and South-American to win the competition.  She represented Brazil at the 2004, 2008, and 2012 Summer Olympics.  Widely regarded as the most powerful tumbler of her generation by critics and fellow competitors alike, the gymnast had two eponymous skills added on the FIG code of points after being the first woman to compete them at international championships.  Dos Santos I, an F rated element, and Dos Santos II, an H rated element on the 2017-2020 COP. <SEP>  This was the first year in which players from clubs outside of the UEFA federation were eligible for nomination; this change also led to an increase in the voting pool to include journalists from outside UEFA countries. The 2007 Ballon d'Or, given to the best football player in the world as judged by an international panel of sports journalists, was awarded to Kaká. <SEP> Rodrigo Manuel Izecson dos Santos Leite (born 14 October 1985), known as Digão (] ), is a Brazilian retired professional footballer who played as a central defender.
Question: What areas were fought over in the war fought by the Japanese Fourth Army?

The Russo–Japanese War (Russian: Русско-японская война , "Russko-yaponskaya voina"; Japanese: 日露戦争 "Nichirosensō"; 1904–05) was fought between the Russian Empire and the Empire of Japan over rival imperial ambitions in Manchuria and Korea.  The major theatres of operations were the Liaodong Peninsula and Mukden in Southern Manchuria and the seas around Korea, Japan and the Yellow Sea. <SEP> The New Fourth Army () was a unit of the National Revolutionary Army of the Republic of China established in 1937.  In contrast to most of the National Revolutionary Army, it was controlled by the Communist Party of China and not by the ruling Kuomintang.  The New Fourth Army and the Eighth Route Army were the two main communist forces from 1938.  The New Fourth Army was active south of the Yangtze River (Chang Jiang), while the Eighth Route Army was based in Yan'an in the northwest. <SEP> The Attack on the Gommecourt Salient was a British operation against the northern flank of the German 2nd Army that took place on 1 July 1916, on the Western Front in France, during the First World War.  The attack was conducted by the British Third Army (Lieutenant-General Edmund Allenby) as a diversion, to protect the northern flank of the main attack by the British Fourth Army on the First day on the Somme, from Serre southwards to the boundary with the French Sixth Army at Maricourt.  To extend the attack front of the Fourth Army, the VII Corps (Lieutenant-General Thomas Snow) of the Third Army was to capture the Gommecourt Salient, the most westerly point of the Western Front.  In the first week of May, the 56th (1/1st London) Division (Major-General Charles Hull) and the 46th (North Midland) Division (Major-General Edward Montagu-Stuart-Wortley) moved into the area for the attack.  By 10 May, both divisions had taken over the front on the right flank of the 37th Division (Major-General A. Edward W. Count Gleichen) and begun training for the operation, making no attempt to conceal the preparations. <SEP> The Japanese 4th Army (第4軍 , Dai-yon gun ) was an army of the Imperial Japanese Army based in Manchukuo from the Russo-Japanese War until the end of World War II.
Question: William Lyon served at this air force base in Houston County, Georgia.

Bakalar Air Force Base is a former U.S. Air Force base located 4.4 mi northeast of Columbus, Indiana.  During World War II, the base was known as Atterbury Air Field and Atterbury Army Air Base (named in memory of Brigadier General William Wallace Atterbury), but it was renamed Bakalar Air Force Base in 1954 in honor of First Lieutenant John Edmond Bakalar, USAAF.  Established in 1942, the airfield served as a training base for medium-range C-46 Commando and C-47 Skytrain troop carrier planes and glider pilots.  It also was used for training B-25 Mitchell and B-26 Marauder bomber crews.  Reactivated during the Cold War, it was used as an Air Force Reserve training base for troop carrier, tactical airlift, and special operations flying units.  The military base was closed in 1970.  The present-day facility operates as the Columbus, Indiana, municipal airport. <SEP>  As chief of Air Force Reserve, Lyon served as the principal adviser on Reserve matters to the Air Force Chief of Staff. William Lyon (born March 9, 1923) is a retired major general of the United States Air Force who served as Commander of the United States Air Force Reserve Command, Headquarters U.S. Air Force, Washington D.C., and commander, Headquarters Air Force Reserve, a separate operating agency located at Robins Air Force Base, Georgia.  As commander of AFRES, he had full responsibility for the supervision of U.S. Air Force Reserve units around the world. <SEP>  The base is located just east of and adjacent to the city of Warner Robins, 18 mi south-southeast of Macon and approximately 100 mi south-southeast of Atlanta, Georgia.  The base is named in honor of Brig Gen Augustine Warner Robins, the Air Force's "father of logistics". Robins Air Force Base (IATA: WRB, ICAO: KWRB) is a major United States Air Force installation located in Houston County, Georgia, United States. <SEP> John A. Bradley (born c. 1945) was a lieutenant general in the United States Air Force who served as Commander of the United States Air Force Reserve Command, Headquarters U.S. Air Force, Washington D.C., and commander, Headquarters Air Force Reserve, a separate operating agency located at Robins Air Force Base, Georgia.  As chief of Air Force Reserve, he served as the principal adviser on Reserve matters to the Air Force Chief of Staff.  As commander of AFRES, he had full responsibility for the supervision of U.S. Air Force Reserve units around the world.  He served in this position from November 1994 to June 1998.
Question: What international group in Karaganda and Almaty markets malt and non-alcoholic beverages?

Drinks Americas (OTC Pink: DKAM ) is a beverage distribution company based out of Wilton, Connecticut.  Drinks Americas Holdings, Ltd., develops, owns, markets, and internationally distributes alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages associated with celebrities. <SEP> Murree Brewery (Urdu: مری‎ ; ) is a Pakistani multinational manufacturer of alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages.  It is Pakistan's largest and oldest producer of alcoholic product's, in 2015, it produced 10 million litres of beer, along with hundreds of tons of single malt whisky, vodka and brandy. <SEP> Anadolu Efes produces and markets beer and malt and non-alcoholic beverages in a wide geographical area comprising Turkey, Russia, the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), Europe, Central Asia and the Middle East. <SEP> Both local and Russian beer can be found in Kazakhstan.  In 2008, beer production in Kazakhstan fell by 12% to 3.60 mln hl, whereas the official import grew by 1% to 1.30 mln hl.  Large breweries are owned by international groups Efes Beverage Group (in cities Karaganda and Almaty) and Carlsberg Group (Almaty city) as well as by a private company Shymkentpivo (Shymkent city).
Question: Are Howard Hughes and Gregory Ratoff both film directors?

 His most famous role as an actor was as producer Max Fabian in "All About Eve" (1950). Gregory Ratoff (c. April 20, 1893 – December 14, 1960) was a Russian-born American film director, actor and producer. <SEP>  He first made a name for himself as a film producer, and then became an influential figure in the aviation industry.  Later in life, he became known for his eccentric behavior and reclusive lifestyle—oddities that were caused in part by a worsening obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) and chronic pain from a plane crash. Howard Robard Hughes Jr. (December 24, 1905 – April 5, 1976) was an American businessman, investor, pilot, film director, and philanthropist, known during his lifetime as one of the most financially successful individuals in the world. <SEP> The Amazing Howard Hughes is a 1977 American made-for-television biographical film about American aviation pioneer and filmmaker Howard Hughes, based on the book "Howard: The Amazing Mr. Hughes" by Hughes' business partner Noah Dietrich.  The film starred Tommy Lee Jones, Ed Flanders, and Tovah Feldshuh and was made a year after Hughes's death, in 1976, while aboard a private flight to Mexico.  It was originally broadcast in two parts on CBS on April 13 and 14, 1977. <SEP> Irish Eyes Are Smiling is a 1944 musical film which chronicles the life of popular Irish song composer Ernest R. Ball.  The screenplay by Earl Baldwin and John Tucker Battle is based on a story by E. A. Ellington.  The film was directed by Gregory Ratoff and produced by Damon Runyon for 20th Century Fox.  The film was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Score in 1944.
Question: Are both Berghuis v. Thompkins and Brown v. Mississippi Supreme Court Cases?

Berghuis v. Thompkins, 560 U.S. 370 (2010) (docket 08-1470), is a decision by the United States Supreme Court in which the Court considered the position of a suspect who understands his or her right to remain silent under "Miranda v. Arizona" and is aware he or she has the right to remain silent, but does not explicitly invoke or waive the right. <SEP> Every year, each of the 50 United States state supreme courts decides hundreds of cases.  Of those cases dealing with state law, a few significantly shape or re-shape the law of their state or are so influential that they later become models for decisions of other states or the federal government, or are noted for being rejected by other jurisdictions.  The same is true of those cases involving a federal question, except that these may be appealed to the United States Supreme Court.  This list contains notable final decisions of these courts – those that were not subject to appeal, or from which no appeal was taken, or from which an appeal was taken but certiorari was denied.  Appealed decisions that are notable primarily because of later actions of the U.S. Supreme Court covered in the listings of U.S. Supreme Court cases.  The decisions are listed in chronological order. <SEP> Brown v. Mississippi, 297 U.S. 278, (1936), was a United States Supreme Court case that ruled that a defendant's involuntary confession that is extracted by police violence cannot be entered as evidence and violates the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. <SEP> Hollingsworth v. Perry refers to a series of United States federal court cases that legalized same-sex marriage in the State of California.  The case began in 2009 in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California, which found that banning same-sex marriage violates equal protection under the law.  This decision overturned ballot initiative Proposition 8, which had banned same-sex marriage.  After the State of California refused to defend Proposition 8, the official sponsors of Proposition 8 intervened and appealed to the Supreme Court.  The case was litigated during the governorships of both Arnold Schwarzenegger and Jerry Brown, and was thus known as Perry v. Schwarzenegger and Perry v. Brown, respectively.  As "Hollingsworth v. Perry", it eventually reached the United States Supreme Court, which held that, in line with prior precedent, the official sponsors of a ballot initiative measure did not have Article III standing to appeal an adverse federal court ruling when the state refused to do so.
Question: Who was born Earlier, Jon Amiel or Michael Ritchie?

Michael Brunswick Ritchie (November 28, 1938 – April 16, 2001) was an American film director of films with comical or satirical leanings, such as "The Candidate" and "Smile".  He scored commercial successes directing sports films like "The Bad News Bears" and Chevy Chase's "Fletch" comedies. <SEP> Tony Grisoni (born 28 October 1952) is a British screenwriter.  He lives in London.  His first feature film, "Queen of Hearts", directed by Jon Amiel, won the Grand Prix at the 1990 Festival du Film de Paris. <SEP> The Singing Detective is a BBC television serial drama, written by Dennis Potter, which stars Michael Gambon and was directed by Jon Amiel.  The six episodes were "Skin", "Heat", "Lovely Days", "Clues", "Pitter Patter" and "Who Done It". <SEP> Jon Amiel (born 20 May 1948) is an English film director who has since the early 1980s worked in film and television in both the UK and the US.
Question: Which state has 29 distinct types of liquor licenses and 48 operating wineries?

The New Jersey Farm Winery Act was legislation passed by the New Jersey state legislature and signed by Governor Brendan Byrne in 1981.  The Farm Winery Act was the first of several efforts by the New Jersey state legislature to relax Prohibition-era restrictions and craft new laws to facilitate the growth of the alcoholic beverage industry and provide new opportunities for winery licenses.  Before it was enacted, New Jersey provided only one winery license for each million residents and licenses were practically impossible to obtain.  By 1981, New Jersey boasted only seven wineries.  By 1988, that number had doubled to 15.  s of 2014 , New Jersey currently has 48 licensed and operating wineries with several more prospective wineries in various stages of development.  New Jersey wineries produce wine from more than 90 varieties of grapes, and from over 25 other fruits. <SEP> The state laws governing alcoholic beverages in New Jersey are among the most complex in the United States, with many peculiarities not found in other states' laws.  They provide for 29 distinct liquor licenses granted to manufacturers, wholesalers, retailers, and for the public warehousing and transport of alcoholic beverages.  General authority for the statutory and regulatory control of alcoholic beverages rests with the state government, particularly the Division of Alcoholic Beverage Control overseen by the state's Attorney General. <SEP> The term Augustinians, named after Augustine of Hippo (354–430), applies to two distinct types of Catholic religious orders and some Anglican religious orders. Within Anglicanism the Rule of St. Augustine is followed only by women, who form several different communities of Augustinian nuns in the Anglican Communion.  Within Roman Catholicism Augustinians may be members of either one of two separate and distinct types of Order: <SEP> The production of wine in New Jersey has increased significantly in the last thirty years with opening of new wineries.  Beginning in 1981, the state legislature relaxed Prohibition-era restrictions and crafted new laws to facilitate the growth of the industry and provide new opportunities for winery licenses.  Today, New Jersey wineries are crafting wines that have earned recognition for their quality from critics, industry leaders, and in national and international competitions.  s of 2014 , New Jersey currently has 48 licensed and operating wineries with several more prospective wineries in various stages of development.
Question: Who was the first Mafia boss to turn informant ("pentito") and explain the inner workings of the organisation, who told  that Geraci took care of the fugitive Riina while he stayed in Partinico?

Baldassare Di Maggio (San Giuseppe Jato, November 19, 1954), also known as Balduccio, is a member of the Mafia, who became a government witness (pentito).  He helped the police to capture the head of Cosa Nostra, Totò Riina, and claimed that Riina respectfully kissed seven-time Prime Minister Giulio Andreotti when they met in 1987. <SEP> Stephen Joseph "The Rifleman" Flemmi (born June 9, 1934) is an American gangster and close associate of Winter Hill Gang boss Whitey Bulger.  Beginning in 1975, Flemmi was a top echelon informant for the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI).  Despite delivering a great deal of intelligence about the inner workings of the Patriarca crime family, Flemmi's own criminal activities proved a public relations nightmare for the FBI.  For this reason, he was prosecuted under the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO) and sentenced to a long term of incarceration. <SEP>  According to the pentito Tommaso Buscetta, Geraci took care of the fugitive Riina while he stayed in Partinico. Antonio Geraci (Partinico, January 2, 1917 – Partinico, February 6, 2007), better known as Nenè or "il vecchio" (the old one), is the historical boss of the Mafia in Partinico, in the province of Palermo.  Geraci sat on the Sicilian Mafia Commission since the mid-1970s and belonged to the hard line faction allied with the Corleonesi of Totò Riina and Bernardo Provenzano. <SEP> Tommaso Buscetta (] ; 13 July 1928 – 2 April 2000) was an Italian gangster, a member of the Sicilian Mafia, who became the first Mafia boss to turn informant ("pentito") and explain the inner workings of the organisation.
Question: What is a 1979 American comedy crime film produced by Walt Disney Productions,Bon Voyage! or The North Avenue Irregulars?

Never a Dull Moment is a 1968 American comedy crime film from Walt Disney Productions starring Dick Van Dyke and Edward G. Robinson and directed by Jerry Paris.  The script by AJ Carothers was based on a novel by John Godey.  The supporting cast features Dorothy Provine, Henry Silva, Slim Pickens and Jack Elam. <SEP> Bon Voyage!  is a 1962 Walt Disney film directed by James Neilson and released by Buena Vista Distribution Company.  Following their practice of the time, it was also issued as a comic book and an adaptation appeared in the comic strip "Walt Disney's Treasury of Classic Tales".  It stars Fred MacMurray, Jane Wyman, Deborah Walley, Tommy Kirk and Kevin Corcoran as the Willard family on a European holiday.  The family crossed the Atlantic Ocean on  which survives today, stripped and moored at Pier 82 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. <SEP>  It was based on an original work by Albert Fay Hill, as adapted by Don Tait.  The film was released as "Hill's Angels" in the United Kingdom. The North Avenue Irregulars is a 1979 American comedy crime film produced by Walt Disney Productions, distributed by Buena Vista Distribution Company, and starring Edward Herrmann, Barbara Harris, Karen Valentine and Susan Clark. <SEP> Bon Voyage, Charlie Brown (and Don't Come Back!!)  is a 1980 American animated comedy-drama film produced by United Feature Syndicate and distributed by Paramount Pictures, directed by Bill Melendez and Phil Roman.  It was the fourth full-length feature film to be based on the "Peanuts" comic strip, and was followed three years later by a 1983 television special, "What Have We Learned, Charlie Brown? ", in which the gang sees memorials and places related to World Wars I and II.  It also use the same voice cast that worked on the 1979 Peanuts television special "You're the Greatest, Charlie Brown".  This film contains a rare occurrence where the adults appear on screen, including having their faces entirely visible, as well as speaking comprehensible lines.
Question: The global investment firm that Bernardo Hees is a partner with was founded in what year?

 Hees is also a partner in the global investment firm 3G Capital. Bernardo Vieira Hees is a Brazilian economist and businessman.  He has been the chief executive officer (CEO) of H. J. Heinz Company since June 10, 2013.  He previously served as CEO of Burger King Corporation and America Latina Logistica, Latin America's largest railroad and logistics company. <SEP> Kenneth Brian Mehlman (born August 21, 1966) is an American businessman, attorney, and political figure.  He serves as a Member and Global Head of Public Affairs at global investment firm Kohlberg Kravis Roberts, and oversees the firm’s responsible investment efforts, leading the firm’s Environmental Social Governance programs.  Prior to joining KKR, Mehlman spent a year as an attorney and partner at law firm Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld. <SEP> 3G Capital is an American/Brazilian multibillion-dollar investment firm, founded in 2004 by principals Jorge Paulo Lemann, Carlos Alberto Sicupira, Marcel Herrmann Telles and Roberto Thompson Motta.  The firm is best known for partnering up with Berkshire Hathaway for its acquisitions, including those of Burger King, Tim Hortons, Heinz and Kraft Foods. <SEP> Peter M. Halloran is the founder and CEO of Pharos Financial Group, an investment firm active in global markets since 1997.  The firm was established with initial investment capital from Credit Suisse and Soros Fund Management.  In 2014, Pharos added a Dallas-based investment arm, Titanium Exploration Partners LLC, to invest into U.S. Oil & Gas opportunities.  Altogether, Halloran has brought over $10 billion to the markets in which he invests.  He was awarded Hedge Fund Manager of the Year in 2010 by Hedge Fund World, and his Pharos Gas Investment Fund and Pharos Russia Fund have been both ranked among top-15 global performers by Bloomberg.  He has never gated an investment, suspended an NAV or re-set a high water mark.  In 2011, Halloran established the physical oil trading firm, Pharos Energy Ltd., which was then sold in 2014.  In 2000, Halloran acquired a stake in Aton Capital Group and subsequently transformed it into a top emerging markets investment bank that was later sold to UniCredit Bank for $424 million.
Question: What suburb of the Electoral district of Wright, is within the City of Tea Tree Gully local government area and also adjacent to Wynn Vale, Surrey Down, Greenwith, Yatala Vale, Fairview Park and Salisbury East?

Golden Grove is an outer north-eastern suburb of Adelaide, South Australia and is within the City of Tea Tree Gully local government area.  It is adjacent to Wynn Vale, Surrey Downs, Greenwith, Yatala Vale, Fairview Park, and Salisbury East. <SEP> Wynn Vale is an outer north-eastern suburb of Adelaide, South Australia and is located within the City of Tea Tree Gully local government area.  It is adjacent to Golden Grove, Modbury Heights, Surrey Downs, Salisbury East and Para Hills.  It is located approximately 20 km north-east of the city of Adelaide. <SEP> Gulfview Heights is a small suburb of Adelaide, South Australia and is within the City of Salisbury and City of Tea Tree Gully local government area.  It is adjacent to Wynn Vale, Salisbury East and Para Hills. <SEP>  Named after the 19th century South Australian architect Edmund Wright, it is a 20.5 km2 urban electorate in Adelaide's outer north-east, taking in the suburb of Salisbury East and parts of Golden Grove, Greenwith, Gulfview Heights and Wynn Vale. Wright is an electoral district of the House of Assembly in the Australian state of South Australia.
Question: Which actor starred in the 2007 movie Blackout and in the HBO series "The Wire"?

 Jordan's television roles include Wallace in the critically acclaimed HBO series "The Wire" (2002), Reggie Montgomery in the ABC soap opera "All My Children" (2003–2006), and Vince Howard in the NBC drama series "Friday Night Lights" (2009–2011). Michael Bakari Jordan (born February 9, 1987) is an American actor. <SEP> Miles Dominic Heizer (born May 16, 1994) is an American actor.  As of 2017, his most recent appearance was in the Netflix Original series "13 Reasons Why" as Alex Standall.  His most notable film appearance was in the 2007 movie "Rails & Ties", in which he played character Davey Danner.  From 2010 until 2015, he starred in the NBC drama series "Parenthood" as Drew Holt, the son of Lauren Graham's character Sarah Braverman.  Miles appears in the 2016 film "Nerve" as Tommy, alongside actors Emma Roberts and Dave Franco.  He also played the recurring role of Joshua Lipnicki on 4 episodes of the NBC medical drama series "ER".  In 2018, Heizer will star in the upcoming film "Simon vs. The Homo Sapiens Agenda" as Cal. <SEP> Blackout is a 2007 American television film that takes place in New York City during the Northeast Blackout of 2003.  Written and directed by Jerry LaMothe, it stars Jeffrey Wright, Zoe Saldana, Prodigy, Michael B. Jordan, and LaTanya Richardson.  The film premiered at the 2007 Zurich Film Festival.  It debuted on BET on February 1, 2008.  It was released to DVD on February 4, 2008. <SEP> Darrell Britt-Gibson is an American actor, known for his role as Darius "O-Dog" Hill on the HBO series "The Wire".  He has also appeared on the Showtime series "Californication", the Starz series "Power", and the FX series "You're the Worst".  In 2016, he starred in the films "Keanu" and "20th Century Women".
Question: Are Crepis and Rhubarb both plants?

 The genus name "Crepis" derives from the Greek "krepis", meaning "slipper" or "sandal", possibly in reference to the shape of the fruit. Crepis, commonly known in some parts of the world as hawksbeard or hawk's-beard (but not to be confused with the related genus "Hieracium" with a similar common name), is a genus of annual and perennial flowering plants of the family Asteraceae superficially resembling the dandelion, the most conspicuous difference being that "Crepis" usually has branching scapes with multiple heads (though solitary heads can occur). <SEP>  It is a herbaceous perennial growing from short, thick rhizomes.  It produces large poisonous leaves that are somewhat triangular, with long fleshy edible stalks and small flowers grouped in large compound leafy greenish-white to rose-red inflorescences. Rhubarb ("Rheum rhabarbarum") is a species of plant in the family Polygonaceae. <SEP> Rheum is a genus of about 60 perennial plants in the family Polygonaceae.  The genus includes the vegetable rhubarb ("Rheum rhabarbarum" or "Rheum x hybridum".)  The species have large somewhat triangular shaped leaves with long, fleshy petioles.  The flowers are small, greenish-white to rose-red, and grouped in large compound leafy inflorescences.  A number of varieties of rhubarb have been domesticated both as medicinal plants and for human consumption.  While the leaves are toxic, the stalks are used in pies and other foods for their tart flavor. <SEP> Nasonovia ribisnigri is a species of aphid.  Their primary hosts are currant plants, including blackcurrants ("Ribes nigrum") and gooseberries ("Ribes uva-crispa"), while the secondary hosts are a wider range of plants, including members of the Compositae ("Hieracium", "Lapsana", "Crepis", "Leontodon" and "Cichorium"), Lamiales ("Veronica" and "Euphrasia") and Solanaceae ("Nicotiana" and "Petunia").
Question: Liv Kristine and Gerard Way, have which mutual occupations?

Leaves' Eyes is a German-Norwegian symphonic metal band from Stavanger, Norway and Ludwigsburg, Germany.  They were formed in 2003 by Liv Kristine, the former lead singer of Theatre of Tragedy and the entire line-up of Atrocity.  To date, the band has released six studio albums, a single, six EPs, one live album and a DVD. <SEP> Gerard Arthur Way (born April 9, 1977) is an American singer, songwriter, musician, and comic book writer who was the lead vocalist and co-founder of the rock band My Chemical Romance from its formation in September 2001 until its split in March 2013.  His debut solo album "Hesitant Alien" was released on September 30, 2014.  He also wrote the comic mini-series "The True Lives of the Fabulous Killjoys" and the Eisner Award-winning comic book "The Umbrella Academy". <SEP> Liv Kristine Espenæs (born 14 February 1976), better known as Liv Kristine, is a Norwegian singer-songwriter who has performed and composed songs mostly for various subgenres of heavy metal music.  She started her career in the music industry as a vocalist for the gothic metal band Theatre of Tragedy, and is the former lead vocalist for the symphonic metal band Leaves' Eyes.  She is known for her work in close association with her then-husband and leader of the German band Atrocity, Alexander Krull. <SEP> Deus Ex Machina is the first full-length album from former Leaves' Eyes frontwoman Liv Kristine.  Unlike her follow-up, "Enter My Religion", she only co-wrote two songs: the title track and "In the Heart of Juliet".  The song "3 am" is a duet between Liv Kristine and Nick Holmes of Paradise Lost.
Question: Which genus is in the Zingiberaceae family, Curcuma or Alopecurus?

 It is common across temperate and subtropical parts of Eurasia, northern Africa, and the Americas, as well as naturalized in Australia and on various islands. Alopecurus, or foxtail grass, is a common and widespread genus of plants in the grass family. <SEP> Curcuma angustifolia is one of over 80 species belonging to the genus "Curcuma" , in the family Zingiberaceae.  This species is native to the Indian subcontinent and is more commonly known as East Indian arrowroot or narrow-leaved turmeric in English, and is called "yaipan" in Manipuri, "tikhur" in Hindi, and "Koova" കൂവ in Malayalam, and is called "Kutupah" in Poula.  In the Eastern hemisphere, the plant plays an integral role in many cultures. <SEP> Riedelia is a genus of plants in the Zingiberaceae family.  The genus contains approximately 75 species that are distributed among New Guinea, the Solomon Islands, and Maluku Province in eastern Indonesia.  Among the described species is "Riedelia charontis", which was formally described in 2010. <SEP>  They are native to Southeast Asia, southern China, the Indian Subcontinent, New Guinea and northern Australia. Curcuma is a genus of about 100 accepted species in the family Zingiberaceae that contains such species as turmeric and Siam Tulip.  Some species are reportedly naturalised in other warm parts of the world such as tropical Africa, Central America, Florida, and various islands of the Pacific, Indian and Atlantic Oceans.