winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Which was the first tube station in the city where Guilty as Charged's performer was formed?

yaşar topçu (born january 10, 1941 in boyabat, sinop province, turkey), is a turkish politician and former government minister. he stood trial before the constitutional court for corruption charges, and was found guilty of malpractice. <SEP> Although they have never enjoyed commercial success, they are considered one of the most influential street punk bands of all time, helping pave the way for early '80s punk scene and the Oi! subgenre. Their songs have been covered by many punk, Oi!, and hardcore bands. Cock Sparrer () is a punk rock band formed in 1972 in the East End of London, England. <SEP> London Underground A deep - level Central line train at Lancaster Gate bound for Ealing Broadway A larger sub-surface Metropolitan line train at Farringdon bound for Aldgate Overview Locale Greater London, Buckinghamshire, Essex, Hertfordshire Transit type Rapid transit Number of lines 11 Number of stations 270 served (260 owned) Daily ridership 5 million Annual ridership 1.379 billion (2016 / 17) Website London Underground Operation Began operation 10 January 1863; 154 years ago (1863 - 01 - 10) Operator (s) London Underground Limited Reporting marks LT (National Rail) Technical System length 402 km (250 mi) Track gauge 1,435 mm (4 ft 8 ⁄ in) standard gauge Electrification 630 V DC fourth rail Average speed 33 km / h (21 mph) <SEP> heart development refers to the prenatal development of the human heart. this begins with the formation of two endocardial tubes which merge to form the tubular heart, also called the primitive heart tube, that loops and septates into the four chambers and paired arterial trunks that form the adult heart. the heart is the first functional organ in vertebrate embryos, and in the human, beats spontaneously by week 4 of development. <SEP> Guilty as Charged is punk rock band Cock Sparrer's fourth studio album, released in 1994 on Bitzcore Records. The album was re-released on 24 February 2009, in a remixed and partially rerecorded form on Captain Oi! Records.
Question: How long was the flight from the city where the Guilty as Charged performer was formed to New York on Concorde?

Cock Sparrer () is a punk rock band formed in 1972 in the East End of London, England. Although they have never enjoyed commercial success, they are considered one of the most influential street punk bands of all time, helping pave the way for early '80s punk scene and the Oi! subgenre. Their songs have been covered by many punk, Oi!, and hardcore bands. <SEP> The album was re-released on 24 February 2009, in a remixed and partially rerecorded form on Captain Oi! Guilty as Charged is punk rock band Cock Sparrer's fourth studio album, released in 1994 on Bitzcore Records. Records. <SEP> The fastest transatlantic airliner flight was from New York JFK to London Heathrow on 7 February 1996 by the British Airways G - BOAD in 2 hours, 52 minutes, 59 seconds from take - off to touchdown aided by a 175 mph (282 km / h) tailwind. On 13 February 1985, a Concorde charter flight flew from London Heathrow to Sydney -- on the opposite side of the world -- in a time of 17 hours, 3 minutes and 45 seconds, including refuelling stops. <SEP> this is where i leave you began principal photography on may 13, 2013 in new york city. the home is located in munsey park on long island. the skating rink was in the bellmores, new york. the synagogue interior and exterior scenes were actually shot at congregation kneses tifereth israel in port chester, new york. approximately 40 members of the congregation played extras in the scenes. <SEP> raymond orteig (1870 – 6 june 1939) was the new york city hotel owner who offered the orteig prize for the first non-stop transatlantic flight between new york city and paris.
Question: When did the great plague occur, in the city where the headquarters of the developer of .465 H&H Magnum is located?

The .465 H&H Magnum also known as .465 Holland & Holland Magnum, is a modern big bore firearms cartridge introduced by Holland & Holland in 2003 together with the .400 H&H Magnum. The .465 H&H Magnum is a .468 caliber, belted, rimless bottlenecked cartridge. The cartridge is a necked-up, shoulder-lowered tapered cartridge based on the .378 Weatherby Magnum case. <SEP> the .270 weatherby magnum was the first belted magnum based on the .300 h&h magnum to be developed by roy weatherby in 1943. the cartridge is short enough to function in standard-length long actions with a brass length of 2.549" or 64.74mm and an overall length of about 3.295". it has the characteristic double-radius shoulders and is necked down to accommodate the .277 in bullets. like most weatherby cartridges, the .270 weatherby was standardized by the small arms and ammunitions manufacturers institute in 1994, and it has a saami maximum pressure limit of 62,500 psi. the first weatherby cartridge to be used in africa was the .270 weatherby on a jackal on june 8, 1948. <SEP> In England, in the absence of census figures, historians propose a range of preincident population figures from as high as 7 million to as low as 4 million in 1300, and a postincident population figure as low as 2 million. By the end of 1350, the Black Death subsided, but it never really died out in England. Over the next few hundred years, further outbreaks occurred in 1361–62, 1369, 1379–83, 1389–93, and throughout the first half of the 15th century. An outbreak in 1471 took as much as 10–15% of the population, while the death rate of the plague of 1479–80 could have been as high as 20%. The most general outbreaks in Tudor and Stuart England seem to have begun in 1498, 1535, 1543, 1563, 1589, 1603, 1625, and 1636, and ended with the Great Plague of London in 1665. <SEP> Extensive deer stalking, and frequent rifle shooting visits to Bisley ranges, Lloyd established the David Lloyd & Co. riflemakers company (registered company 05202134) at Pipewell Hall in 1936, and in the early 1950s developed the .244 H&H Magnum rifle cartridge, later adopted by Holland & Holland of London. <SEP> the .300 h&h magnum cartridge was introduced by the british company holland & holland as the "super-thirty" in june, 1925. the case was belted like the .375 h&h magnum, and is based on the same case, as also is the .244 h&h magnum. the belt is for headspace as the cases' shoulders have a narrow slope rather than an actual shoulder. more modern magnums continue this practice, but headspacing on the belt is not necessary with their more sharply angled shoulders. the cartridge was used by american shooter ben comfort to win the 1000-yard wimbledon cup match at camp perry in 1935, and it was used again to win the international 1,000 yard competition in 1937. winchester chambered the model 70 in .300 holland & holland magnum in 1937.
Question: When was the Great Plague in the city where the company that worked on the .300 H&H magnum is headquartered?

Extensive deer stalking, and frequent rifle shooting visits to Bisley ranges, Lloyd established the David Lloyd & Co. riflemakers company (registered company 05202134) at Pipewell Hall in 1936, and in the early 1950s developed the .244 H&H Magnum rifle cartridge, later adopted by Holland & Holland of London. <SEP> In England, in the absence of census figures, historians propose a range of preincident population figures from as high as 7 million to as low as 4 million in 1300, and a postincident population figure as low as 2 million. By the end of 1350, the Black Death subsided, but it never really died out in England. Over the next few hundred years, further outbreaks occurred in 1361–62, 1369, 1379–83, 1389–93, and throughout the first half of the 15th century. An outbreak in 1471 took as much as 10–15% of the population, while the death rate of the plague of 1479–80 could have been as high as 20%. The most general outbreaks in Tudor and Stuart England seem to have begun in 1498, 1535, 1543, 1563, 1589, 1603, 1625, and 1636, and ended with the Great Plague of London in 1665. <SEP> the .308 norma magnum (7.62×65mmbr) cartridge was created by nils kvale at norma, sweden. like the larger .358 norma magnum it is based on the .300 h&h magnum. the length of the case is the longest that would fit in a standard mauser action. while it appeared to have a bright future initially, it was soon superseded in popularity by the .300 winchester magnum. the first, and one of the few, manufacturers to offer rifles in .308 norma magnum was schultz & larsen of denmark and they still are. <SEP> The case was belted like the .375 H&H Magnum, and is based on the same case, as also is the .244 H&H Magnum. The belt is for headspace as the cases' shoulders have a narrow slope rather than an actual shoulder. The .300 H&H Magnum Cartridge was introduced by the British company Holland & Holland as the "Super-Thirty" in June, 1925. More modern magnums continue this practice, but headspacing on the belt is not necessary with their more sharply angled shoulders. The cartridge was used by American shooter Ben Comfort to win the 1000-yard Wimbledon Cup Match at Camp Perry in 1935, and it was used again to win the international 1,000 yard competition in 1937. Winchester chambered the Model 70 in .300 Holland & Holland Magnum in 1937. <SEP> the 8mm remington magnum belted rifle cartridge was introduced by remington arms company in 1978 as a new chambering for the model 700 bdl rifle. the 8mm remington magnum's parent case is the .375 h&h magnum. it is a very long and powerful cartridge that cannot be used in standard length actions, such as those that accommodate the .30-06 springfield.
Question: What is the Margraviate of the country besides Germany and the country Moonraisers are from, where Lake Constance is located?

Lake Constance consists of three bodies of water: the Obersee ("upper lake"), the Untersee ("lower lake"), and a connecting stretch of the Rhine, called the Seerhein ("Lake Rhine"). Specifically, its shorelines lie in the German states of Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg, the Austrian state of Vorarlberg, and the Swiss cantons of Thurgau and St. Gallen. The Rhine flows into it from the south following the Swiss-Austrian border. It is located at approximately 47°39′N 9°19′E﻿ / ﻿47.650°N 9.317°E﻿ / 47.650; 9.317. The lake is situated in Germany, Switzerland and Austria near the Alps. <SEP> Their style, a type of electronic reggae dubbed "World’n’Moonstyle Reggae", joins roots reggae with funk, world and electro elements.They are best known for composing the original version of the dance super hit, "Rise up". Although at the time it came out it didn't make any success, the song became a hit played in the dance clubs for months after Yves laRocke made a dance cover of it. Moonraisers are a reggae band formed in 1992 and based in Neuchâtel, Switzerland. <SEP> Originally under the overlordship of the Dukes of Bavaria, it was ruled by margraves of the Franconian Babenberg dynasty. It became an Imperial State in its own right, when the Babenbergs were elevated to Dukes of Austria in 1156. The Margraviate of Austria was a southeastern frontier march of the Holy Roman Empire created in 976 out of the territory on the border with the Principality of Hungary. <SEP> the schermützelsee is a lake in brandenburg, germany. it is located in the town of buckow in the district märkisch-oderland northwest of müncheberg and east of the berlin centre. with its surface area of 1.37 km² it is the largest water in the hill country „märkische schweiz“ and in the märkische schweiz nature park. <SEP> the württembergischer yacht-club (wyc) is a yacht club in friedrichshafen. it is located on the shores of lake constance, germany. this club was established in january 1911 as the "königlich württembergischer yacht-club" (royal yacht club of württemberg).
Question: Who is the child of Maria Leopoldina of the country Lake Constance is located, besides Germany and the country of Moonraisers?

marcio araújo de lacerda (born on leopoldina, minas gerais on january 22, 1946) is the former mayor of belo horizonte in the state of minas gerais, brazil. marcio lacerda is a member of the brazilian socialist party (psb). <SEP> She was Napoleon's second wife and, as such, Empress of the French from 1810 to 1814. Marie Louise (Maria Ludovica Leopoldina Franziska Therese Josepha Lucia; Italian: "Maria Luigia Leopoldina Francesca Teresa Giuseppa Lucia"; 12 December 1791 – 17 December 1847) was an Austrian archduchess who reigned as Duchess of Parma from 1814 until her death. <SEP> the schermützelsee is a lake in brandenburg, germany. it is located in the town of buckow in the district märkisch-oderland northwest of müncheberg and east of the berlin centre. with its surface area of 1.37 km² it is the largest water in the hill country „märkische schweiz“ and in the märkische schweiz nature park. <SEP> Their style, a type of electronic reggae dubbed "World’n’Moonstyle Reggae", joins roots reggae with funk, world and electro elements.They are best known for composing the original version of the dance super hit, "Rise up". Moonraisers are a reggae band formed in 1992 and based in Neuchâtel, Switzerland. Although at the time it came out it didn't make any success, the song became a hit played in the dance clubs for months after Yves laRocke made a dance cover of it. <SEP> Lake Constance consists of three bodies of water: the Obersee ("upper lake"), the Untersee ("lower lake"), and a connecting stretch of the Rhine, called the Seerhein ("Lake Rhine"). The lake is situated in Germany, Switzerland and Austria near the Alps. Specifically, its shorelines lie in the German states of Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg, the Austrian state of Vorarlberg, and the Swiss cantons of Thurgau and St. Gallen. The Rhine flows into it from the south following the Swiss-Austrian border. It is located at approximately 47°39′N 9°19′E﻿ / ﻿47.650°N 9.317°E﻿ / 47.650; 9.317.
Question: Who is the child of Maria Leopoldina, of the country that is, along with Germany and the country for Moonraisers, one of the places that Lake Constance is located?

Moonraisers are a reggae band formed in 1992 and based in Neuchâtel, Switzerland. Their style, a type of electronic reggae dubbed "World’n’Moonstyle Reggae", joins roots reggae with funk, world and electro elements.They are best known for composing the original version of the dance super hit, "Rise up". Although at the time it came out it didn't make any success, the song became a hit played in the dance clubs for months after Yves laRocke made a dance cover of it. <SEP> Lake Constance consists of three bodies of water: the Obersee ("upper lake"), the Untersee ("lower lake"), and a connecting stretch of the Rhine, called the Seerhein ("Lake Rhine"). Specifically, its shorelines lie in the German states of Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg, the Austrian state of Vorarlberg, and the Swiss cantons of Thurgau and St. Gallen. The Rhine flows into it from the south following the Swiss-Austrian border. It is located at approximately 47°39′N 9°19′E﻿ / ﻿47.650°N 9.317°E﻿ / 47.650; 9.317. The lake is situated in Germany, Switzerland and Austria near the Alps. <SEP> Pedro II formed a strong bond with Empress Amélie, whom he considered to be his mother throughout the remainder of his life. Pedro II's mother died when he was one year old, and his father remarried, to Amélie of Leuchtenberg, a couple years later. When Pedro I abdicated on 7 April 1831 and departed to Europe with Amélie, Pedro II was left behind with his sisters and became the second emperor of Brazil. He was raised with simplicity but received an exceptional education towards shaping what Brazilians then considered an ideal ruler. The sudden and traumatic loss of his parents, coupled with a lonely and unhappy upbringing, greatly affected Pedro II and shaped his character. <SEP> the schermützelsee is a lake in brandenburg, germany. it is located in the town of buckow in the district märkisch-oderland northwest of müncheberg and east of the berlin centre. with its surface area of 1.37 km² it is the largest water in the hill country „märkische schweiz“ and in the märkische schweiz nature park. <SEP> the rheintaler höhenweg, or rhine valley high path, is a hiking trail along the western side of the rhine valley in switzerland. it starts in rorschach on the edge of lake constance, and follows the rhine river southwards (upstream) through wine fields, fruit orchards and cheese-making countryside to finish in sargans. the total route covers around , and reaches a maximum altitude of 1430 m (4700 feet).
Question: How many medals were won in the 2011 Alpine Skiing World Championships by the country, besides Germany and the country Moonraisers is from, where Lake Constance is located?

lena schöneborn (born april 11, 1986 in troisdorf, germany) is a german pentathlete, who won the gold medal in the modern pentathlon at the 2008 summer olympics. she is living in berlin and besides pentathlon she is studying marketing. she won gold at the women’s final of the modern pentathlon european championships 2011, held in medway. <SEP> Moonraisers are a reggae band formed in 1992 and based in Neuchâtel, Switzerland. Their style, a type of electronic reggae dubbed "World’n’Moonstyle Reggae", joins roots reggae with funk, world and electro elements.They are best known for composing the original version of the dance super hit, "Rise up". Although at the time it came out it didn't make any success, the song became a hit played in the dance clubs for months after Yves laRocke made a dance cover of it. <SEP> kristin størmer steira (born 30 april 1981) is a retired norwegian cross-country skier. she competed from 2002 to 2015, and won six individual world cup victories and five individual medals at the fis nordic world ski championships and winter olympic games. she also won four gold medals with the norway relay team. in norwegian media, steira was dubbed "the eternal fourth" due to her many finishes in fourth place. <SEP> Lake Constance consists of three bodies of water: the Obersee ("upper lake"), the Untersee ("lower lake"), and a connecting stretch of the Rhine, called the Seerhein ("Lake Rhine"). Specifically, its shorelines lie in the German states of Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg, the Austrian state of Vorarlberg, and the Swiss cantons of Thurgau and St. Gallen. The lake is situated in Germany, Switzerland and Austria near the Alps. The Rhine flows into it from the south following the Swiss-Austrian border. It is located at approximately 47°39′N 9°19′E﻿ / ﻿47.650°N 9.317°E﻿ / 47.650; 9.317. <SEP> Rank Nation Gold Silver Bronze Total Austria 8 France Italy 6 United States 0 5 Slovenia 0 6 Canada 0 0 Norway 0 0 8 Sweden 0 9 Switzerland 0 0 10 Germany 0 0 11 Croatia 0 0 Total 11 11 11 33
Question: The southeastern frontier of the country that shares Lake Constance with Germany and the country the von Trapp family escapes to in Sound of Music is an example of what?

Later that night at the festival, during their final number, the von Trapp family slip away and seek shelter at the nearby abbey, where Mother Abbess hides them in the cemetery crypt. Brownshirts soon arrive and search the abbey, but the family is able to escape using the caretaker's car. When the soldiers attempt to pursue, they discover their cars will not start as two nuns have removed parts of the engines. The next morning, after driving to the Swiss border, the von Trapp family make their way on foot across the frontier into Switzerland to safety and freedom. <SEP> appiah dankwah, popularly known as appietus (born 12 march 1977) is a ghanaian actor musician, music producer and sound engineer based in accra, ghana. the name appietus gained prominence from his signature "appietus in the mix". it was, however, coined from the phrase "appiahs' tools". he has been the winner of six music industry awards in the 10-year span from the start of his career. he won the ghana music honours 2015 best music producer and sound engineer award, sun shine music awards 2010 best sound engineer award and the uk ghana music awards, best sound engineer in 2008. his remarkable work has also led him to represent the country in some international programs including womex 2013 in wales, uk, and worldtronics in berlin, germany, 2012. <SEP> Originally under the overlordship of the Dukes of Bavaria, it was ruled by margraves of the Franconian Babenberg dynasty. The Margraviate of Austria was a southeastern frontier march of the Holy Roman Empire created in 976 out of the territory on the border with the Principality of Hungary. It became an Imperial State in its own right, when the Babenbergs were elevated to Dukes of Austria in 1156. <SEP> parry sound is a sound or bay of georgian bay on lake huron, in ontario, canada. it is highly irregularly shaped with many deep bays and islands. killbear provincial park is located on the large peninsula that separates the sound from georgian bay, while it is bordered on the south side by parry island, home of the wasauksing first nation. at the head of the sound is the namesake town that is the largest community on the shores of georgian bay from severn sound to manitoulin island. <SEP> Lake Constance consists of three bodies of water: the Obersee ("upper lake"), the Untersee ("lower lake"), and a connecting stretch of the Rhine, called the Seerhein ("Lake Rhine"). Specifically, its shorelines lie in the German states of Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg, the Austrian state of Vorarlberg, and the Swiss cantons of Thurgau and St. Gallen. The Rhine flows into it from the south following the Swiss-Austrian border. It is located at approximately 47°39′N 9°19′E﻿ / ﻿47.650°N 9.317°E﻿ / 47.650; 9.317. The lake is situated in Germany, Switzerland and Austria near the Alps.
Question: When was the ferris wheel built in the city where the author of The Bondman died?

when completed in 2001, it was the world's second tallest ferris wheel. it was also the tallest ferris wheel ever built in japan, but was surpassed the following year by the sky dream fukuoka. however, the fukuoka wheel closed in september 2009, and the kasai rinkai park wheel once again became japan's tallest operational ferris wheel. <SEP> London Eye London Eye Alternative names Millennium Wheel General information Status Complete Type Ferris wheel Location Lambeth, London Address Riverside Building, County Hall, Westminster Bridge Road Country United Kingdom Coordinates 51 ° 30 ′ 12 ''N 0 ° 07 ′ 10'' W ﻿ / ﻿ 51.5033 ° N 0.1194 ° W ﻿ / 51.5033; - 0.1194 Coordinates: 51 ° 30 ′ 12 ''N 0 ° 07 ′ 10'' W ﻿ / ﻿ 51.5033 ° N 0.1194 ° W ﻿ / 51.5033; - 0.1194 Completed March 2000 Opened 31 December 1999 (ceremonial, without passengers) 1 February 2000 (first passengers carried) 9 March 2000 (opened to general public) Cost £70 million Owner Merlin Entertainments Height 135 metres (443 ft) Diameter 120 metres (394 ft) Design and construction Architect Frank Anatole Nic Bailey Julia Barfield Steve Chilton Malcolm Cook David Marks Mark Sparrowhawk Architecture firm Marks Barfield Structural engineer Arup Other designers Babtie Allott & Lomax (checking engineer) Tony Gee (foundations) Awards and prizes Institution of Structural Engineers Special Award 2001 Website www.londoneye.com <SEP> John Waterson (died 10 February 1656) was a London publisher and bookseller of the Jacobean and Caroline eras; he published significant works in English Renaissance drama, including plays by William Shakespeare, John Fletcher, John Webster, and Philip Massinger. <SEP> the wiener riesenrad (german for vienna giant wheel), or riesenrad, is a tall ferris wheel at the entrance of the prater amusement park in leopoldstadt, the 2nd district of austria's capital vienna. it is one of vienna's most popular tourist attractions, and symbolises the district as well as the city for many people. constructed in 1897, it was the world's tallest extant ferris wheel from 1920 until 1985. <SEP> The Bondman is a later Jacobean era stage play, a tragicomedy written by Philip Massinger, first published in 1624. The play has been called "the finest of the more serious tragicomedies" of Massinger.
Question: When was the ferris wheel built in the city where the author of A Very Woman died?

A Very Woman, or The Prince of Tarent is an early seventeenth-century stage play, a tragicomedy written by Philip Massinger and John Fletcher. It was first published in 1655, fifteen and thirty years after the deaths of its authors. <SEP> John Waterson (died 10 February 1656) was a London publisher and bookseller of the Jacobean and Caroline eras; he published significant works in English Renaissance drama, including plays by William Shakespeare, John Fletcher, John Webster, and Philip Massinger. <SEP> when completed in 2001, it was the world's second tallest ferris wheel. it was also the tallest ferris wheel ever built in japan, but was surpassed the following year by the sky dream fukuoka. however, the fukuoka wheel closed in september 2009, and the kasai rinkai park wheel once again became japan's tallest operational ferris wheel. <SEP> the wiener riesenrad (german for vienna giant wheel), or riesenrad, is a tall ferris wheel at the entrance of the prater amusement park in leopoldstadt, the 2nd district of austria's capital vienna. it is one of vienna's most popular tourist attractions, and symbolises the district as well as the city for many people. constructed in 1897, it was the world's tallest extant ferris wheel from 1920 until 1985. <SEP> London Eye London Eye Alternative names Millennium Wheel General information Status Complete Type Ferris wheel Location Lambeth, London Address Riverside Building, County Hall, Westminster Bridge Road Country United Kingdom Coordinates 51 ° 30 ′ 12 ''N 0 ° 07 ′ 10'' W ﻿ / ﻿ 51.5033 ° N 0.1194 ° W ﻿ / 51.5033; - 0.1194 Coordinates: 51 ° 30 ′ 12 ''N 0 ° 07 ′ 10'' W ﻿ / ﻿ 51.5033 ° N 0.1194 ° W ﻿ / 51.5033; - 0.1194 Completed March 2000 Opened 31 December 1999 (ceremonial, without passengers) 1 February 2000 (first passengers carried) 9 March 2000 (opened to general public) Cost £70 million Owner Merlin Entertainments Height 135 metres (443 ft) Diameter 120 metres (394 ft) Design and construction Architect Frank Anatole Nic Bailey Julia Barfield Steve Chilton Malcolm Cook David Marks Mark Sparrowhawk Architecture firm Marks Barfield Structural engineer Arup Other designers Babtie Allott & Lomax (checking engineer) Tony Gee (foundations) Awards and prizes Institution of Structural Engineers Special Award 2001 Website www.londoneye.com
Question: When was the ferris wheel built in the city where the author of The Guardian died?

London Eye London Eye Alternative names Millennium Wheel General information Status Complete Type Ferris wheel Location Lambeth, London Address Riverside Building, County Hall, Westminster Bridge Road Country United Kingdom Coordinates 51 ° 30 ′ 12 ''N 0 ° 07 ′ 10'' W ﻿ / ﻿ 51.5033 ° N 0.1194 ° W ﻿ / 51.5033; - 0.1194 Coordinates: 51 ° 30 ′ 12 ''N 0 ° 07 ′ 10'' W ﻿ / ﻿ 51.5033 ° N 0.1194 ° W ﻿ / 51.5033; - 0.1194 Completed March 2000 Opened 31 December 1999 (ceremonial, without passengers) 1 February 2000 (first passengers carried) 9 March 2000 (opened to general public) Cost £70 million Owner Merlin Entertainments Height 135 metres (443 ft) Diameter 120 metres (394 ft) Design and construction Architect Frank Anatole Nic Bailey Julia Barfield Steve Chilton Malcolm Cook David Marks Mark Sparrowhawk Architecture firm Marks Barfield Structural engineer Arup Other designers Babtie Allott & Lomax (checking engineer) Tony Gee (foundations) Awards and prizes Institution of Structural Engineers Special Award 2001 Website www.londoneye.com <SEP> "The play in which Massinger comes nearest to urbanity and suavity is "The Guardian"..." The Guardian is a Caroline era stage play, a comedy written by Philip Massinger, dating from 1633. <SEP> John Waterson (died 10 February 1656) was a London publisher and bookseller of the Jacobean and Caroline eras; he published significant works in English Renaissance drama, including plays by William Shakespeare, John Fletcher, John Webster, and Philip Massinger. <SEP> the wiener riesenrad (german for vienna giant wheel), or riesenrad, is a tall ferris wheel at the entrance of the prater amusement park in leopoldstadt, the 2nd district of austria's capital vienna. it is one of vienna's most popular tourist attractions, and symbolises the district as well as the city for many people. constructed in 1897, it was the world's tallest extant ferris wheel from 1920 until 1985. <SEP> it included carnival rides, among them the original ferris wheel, built by george washington gale ferris jr... this wheel was 264 feet (80 m) high and had 36 cars, each of which could accommodate 40 people. the importance of the columbian exposition is highlighted by the use of rueda de chicago (``chicago wheel '') in many latin american countries such as costa rica and chile in reference to the ferris wheel. one attendee, george c. tilyou, later credited the sights he saw on the chicago midway for inspiring him to create america's first major amusement park, steeplechase park in coney island, new york.
Question: When was the ferris wheel built in the city where the author of The City Madam died?

when completed in 2001, it was the world's second tallest ferris wheel. it was also the tallest ferris wheel ever built in japan, but was surpassed the following year by the sky dream fukuoka. however, the fukuoka wheel closed in september 2009, and the kasai rinkai park wheel once again became japan's tallest operational ferris wheel. <SEP> London Eye London Eye Alternative names Millennium Wheel General information Status Complete Type Ferris wheel Location Lambeth, London Address Riverside Building, County Hall, Westminster Bridge Road Country United Kingdom Coordinates 51 ° 30 ′ 12 ''N 0 ° 07 ′ 10'' W ﻿ / ﻿ 51.5033 ° N 0.1194 ° W ﻿ / 51.5033; - 0.1194 Coordinates: 51 ° 30 ′ 12 ''N 0 ° 07 ′ 10'' W ﻿ / ﻿ 51.5033 ° N 0.1194 ° W ﻿ / 51.5033; - 0.1194 Completed March 2000 Opened 31 December 1999 (ceremonial, without passengers) 1 February 2000 (first passengers carried) 9 March 2000 (opened to general public) Cost £70 million Owner Merlin Entertainments Height 135 metres (443 ft) Diameter 120 metres (394 ft) Design and construction Architect Frank Anatole Nic Bailey Julia Barfield Steve Chilton Malcolm Cook David Marks Mark Sparrowhawk Architecture firm Marks Barfield Structural engineer Arup Other designers Babtie Allott & Lomax (checking engineer) Tony Gee (foundations) Awards and prizes Institution of Structural Engineers Special Award 2001 Website www.londoneye.com <SEP> the wiener riesenrad (german for vienna giant wheel), or riesenrad, is a tall ferris wheel at the entrance of the prater amusement park in leopoldstadt, the 2nd district of austria's capital vienna. it is one of vienna's most popular tourist attractions, and symbolises the district as well as the city for many people. constructed in 1897, it was the world's tallest extant ferris wheel from 1920 until 1985. <SEP> John Waterson (died 10 February 1656) was a London publisher and bookseller of the Jacobean and Caroline eras; he published significant works in English Renaissance drama, including plays by William Shakespeare, John Fletcher, John Webster, and Philip Massinger. <SEP> It was licensed by Sir Henry Herbert, the Master of the Revels, on 25 May 1632 and was acted by the King's Men at the Blackfriars Theatre. The City Madam is a Caroline era comedy written by Philip Massinger. It was printed in quarto in 1658 by the stationer Andrew Pennycuicke, who identified himself as "one of the Actors" in the play. A second edition followed in 1659. Pennycuicke dedicated the play (Massinger was long dead) to Ann, Countess of Oxford—or at least most of the surviving copies bear a dedication to her; but others are dedicated to any one of four other individuals.
Question: When was the ferris wheel built in the city where the author of John van Olden Barnavelt died?

John Waterson (died 10 February 1656) was a London publisher and bookseller of the Jacobean and Caroline eras; he published significant works in English Renaissance drama, including plays by William Shakespeare, John Fletcher, John Webster, and Philip Massinger. <SEP> when completed in 2001, it was the world's second tallest ferris wheel. it was also the tallest ferris wheel ever built in japan, but was surpassed the following year by the sky dream fukuoka. however, the fukuoka wheel closed in september 2009, and the kasai rinkai park wheel once again became japan's tallest operational ferris wheel. <SEP> The Tragedy of Sir John van Olden Barnavelt was a Jacobean play written by John Fletcher and Philip Massinger in 1619, and produced in the same year by the King's Men at the Globe Theatre. Based on controversial contemporaneous political events, the play was itself controversial and had to survive an attempt at suppression by religious authorities. <SEP> London Eye London Eye Alternative names Millennium Wheel General information Status Complete Type Ferris wheel Location Lambeth, London Address Riverside Building, County Hall, Westminster Bridge Road Country United Kingdom Coordinates 51 ° 30 ′ 12 ''N 0 ° 07 ′ 10'' W ﻿ / ﻿ 51.5033 ° N 0.1194 ° W ﻿ / 51.5033; - 0.1194 Coordinates: 51 ° 30 ′ 12 ''N 0 ° 07 ′ 10'' W ﻿ / ﻿ 51.5033 ° N 0.1194 ° W ﻿ / 51.5033; - 0.1194 Completed March 2000 Opened 31 December 1999 (ceremonial, without passengers) 1 February 2000 (first passengers carried) 9 March 2000 (opened to general public) Cost £70 million Owner Merlin Entertainments Height 135 metres (443 ft) Diameter 120 metres (394 ft) Design and construction Architect Frank Anatole Nic Bailey Julia Barfield Steve Chilton Malcolm Cook David Marks Mark Sparrowhawk Architecture firm Marks Barfield Structural engineer Arup Other designers Babtie Allott & Lomax (checking engineer) Tony Gee (foundations) Awards and prizes Institution of Structural Engineers Special Award 2001 Website www.londoneye.com <SEP> the wiener riesenrad (german for vienna giant wheel), or riesenrad, is a tall ferris wheel at the entrance of the prater amusement park in leopoldstadt, the 2nd district of austria's capital vienna. it is one of vienna's most popular tourist attractions, and symbolises the district as well as the city for many people. constructed in 1897, it was the world's tallest extant ferris wheel from 1920 until 1985.
Question: When did operation begin of the first tube station in the birthplace of the monarch who ejected the Benedictines in 1559?

he also worked the all-star games in 1985 and 1995, the 1989 national league championship series between the san francisco giants and the chicago cubs, the 1997 nlcs between the florida marlins and the atlanta braves, and the 1999 national league division series. he ejected san diego padres first baseman steve garvey from a june, 1986 game between the padres and the atlanta braves, the only ejection of garvey's career, then ejected padres manager steve boros the next day when boros tried to present a videotape of the call williams ejected garvey over. he was also an umpire on september 28, 1988 when orel hershiser set the major league record for consecutive scoreless innings pitched. he remained an umpire until his retirement in 2000 due to health problems, and died at age 61 in chicago, illinois after a long illness related to diabetes and kidney failure. <SEP> She was educated privately at home. Her father acceded to the throne on the abdication of his brother Edward VIII in 1936, from which time she was the heir presumptive. Elizabeth was born in London to the Duke and Duchess of York, later King George VI and Queen Elizabeth, and was the elder of their two daughters. She began to undertake public duties during World War II, serving in the Auxiliary Territorial Service. In 1947, she married Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, with whom she has four children: Charles, Anne, Andrew, and Edward. <SEP> London Underground A deep - level Central line train at Lancaster Gate bound for Ealing Broadway A larger sub-surface Metropolitan line train at Farringdon bound for Aldgate Overview Locale Greater London, Buckinghamshire, Essex, Hertfordshire Transit type Rapid transit Number of lines 11 Number of stations 270 served (260 owned) Daily ridership 5 million Annual ridership 1.379 billion (2016 / 17) Website London Underground Operation Began operation 10 January 1863; 154 years ago (1863 - 01 - 10) Operator (s) London Underground Limited Reporting marks LT (National Rail) Technical System length 402 km (250 mi) Track gauge 1,435 mm (4 ft 8 ⁄ in) standard gauge Electrification 630 V DC fourth rail Average speed 33 km / h (21 mph) <SEP> The abbey was restored to the Benedictines under the Catholic Mary I of England, but they were again ejected under Elizabeth I in 1559. In 1560, Elizabeth re-established Westminster as a "Royal Peculiar" – a church of the Church of England responsible directly to the Sovereign, rather than to a diocesan bishop – and made it the Collegiate Church of St Peter (that is, a non-cathedral church with an attached chapter of canons, headed by a dean.) The last of Mary's abbots was made the first dean. <SEP> trinidad is an elevated metro station on the line 4 of the santiago metro, in santiago, chile. the side platforms and tracks are wrapped in a large elliptical cross section tube. the station has a mezzanine area below the tracks.
Question: Where are most skyscrapers in the birthplace of the person who ejected the Benedictines again in 1559?

plankstetten abbey (kloster plankstetten) is a monastery of the benedictines located between berching and beilngries in bavaria, germany. it is a member of the bavarian congregation of the benedictine confederation. <SEP> In 1560, Elizabeth re-established Westminster as a "Royal Peculiar" – a church of the Church of England responsible directly to the Sovereign, rather than to a diocesan bishop – and made it the Collegiate Church of St Peter (that is, a non-cathedral church with an attached chapter of canons, headed by a dean.) The last of Mary's abbots was made the first dean. The abbey was restored to the Benedictines under the Catholic Mary I of England, but they were again ejected under Elizabeth I in 1559. <SEP> Elizabeth was born in London to the Duke and Duchess of York, later King George VI and Queen Elizabeth, and was the elder of their two daughters. She was educated privately at home. Her father acceded to the throne on the abdication of his brother Edward VIII in 1936, from which time she was the heir presumptive. She began to undertake public duties during World War II, serving in the Auxiliary Territorial Service. In 1947, she married Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, with whom she has four children: Charles, Anne, Andrew, and Edward. <SEP> the piazza duca d'aosta is a large and busy square in milan, italy, where milan's central station, the pirelli tower and the city's business district is located. it is well known for containing the architecturally impressive and majestic milan central station, several skyscrapers (including the pirelli tower) and exclusive hotels, such as the excelsior hotel gallia. <SEP> In the dense areas, most of the concentration is via medium- and high-rise buildings. London's skyscrapers such as 30 St Mary Axe, Tower 42, the Broadgate Tower and One Canada Square are mostly in the two financial districts, the City of London and Canary Wharf. High-rise development is restricted at certain sites if it would obstruct protected views of St Paul's Cathedral and other historic buildings. Nevertheless, there are a number of very tall skyscrapers in central London (see Tall buildings in London), including the 95-storey Shard London Bridge, the tallest building in the European Union.
Question: How many people live in the area of the city where the person who ejected the Benedictines again in 1559 was born?

The demographics of the British Isles today are characterised by a generally high density of population in England, which accounts for almost 80% of the total population of the islands. The largest urban area by far is the Greater London Urban Area with 9 million inhabitants. In elsewhere on Great Britain and on Ireland, high density of population is limited to areas around, or close to, a few large cities. Other major populations centres include Greater Manchester Urban Area (2.4 million), West Midlands conurbation (2.4 million), West Yorkshire Urban Area (1.6 million) in England, Greater Glasgow (1.2 million) in Scotland and Greater Dublin Area (1.1 million) in Ireland. [citation needed] <SEP> the city is colloquially known as chilangolandia after the locals' nickname chilangos. chilango is used pejoratively by people living outside mexico city to "connote a loud, arrogant, ill-mannered, loutish person". for their part those living in mexico city designate insultingly those who live elsewhere as living in la provincia ("the provinces", the periphery) and many proudly embrace the term chilango. residents of mexico city are more recently called defeños (deriving from the postal abbreviation of the federal district in spanish: d.f., which is read "de-efe"). they are formally called capitalinos (in reference to the city being the capital of the country), but "[p]erhaps because capitalino is the more polite, specific, and correct word, it is almost never utilized". <SEP> this is a list of people who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with the city of boston, massachusetts and its surrounding metropolitan statistical area. <SEP> She was educated privately at home. Elizabeth was born in London to the Duke and Duchess of York, later King George VI and Queen Elizabeth, and was the elder of their two daughters. Her father acceded to the throne on the abdication of his brother Edward VIII in 1936, from which time she was the heir presumptive. She began to undertake public duties during World War II, serving in the Auxiliary Territorial Service. In 1947, she married Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, with whom she has four children: Charles, Anne, Andrew, and Edward. <SEP> The abbey was restored to the Benedictines under the Catholic Mary I of England, but they were again ejected under Elizabeth I in 1559. In 1560, Elizabeth re-established Westminster as a "Royal Peculiar" – a church of the Church of England responsible directly to the Sovereign, rather than to a diocesan bishop – and made it the Collegiate Church of St Peter (that is, a non-cathedral church with an attached chapter of canons, headed by a dean.) The last of Mary's abbots was made the first dean.
Question: Who did Sweeney Todd meet on the ship back to the city where the ejector of Benedictines in 1559 was born?

She was educated privately at home. Elizabeth was born in London to the Duke and Duchess of York, later King George VI and Queen Elizabeth, and was the elder of their two daughters. Her father acceded to the throne on the abdication of his brother Edward VIII in 1936, from which time she was the heir presumptive. She began to undertake public duties during World War II, serving in the Auxiliary Territorial Service. In 1947, she married Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, with whom she has four children: Charles, Anne, Andrew, and Edward. <SEP> Fifteen years earlier, he was falsely convicted and exiled by the corrupt Judge Turpin, who lusted after Barker's wife Lucy. Barker adopts the alias ``Sweeney Todd ''and returns to his old Fleet Street shop, situated above Mrs. Nellie Lovett's meat pie shop, where she sells the`` worst pies in London''. Lovett tells him that Turpin raped Lucy, who then poisoned herself with arsenic. In 1846, Benjamin Barker, a barber, arrives in London, accompanied by sailor Anthony Hope. The couple's daughter, Johanna, is now Turpin's ward. Todd vows revenge, and re-opens his barber shop after Mrs. Lovett, who loves him unrequitedly, presents him with his old straight razors. Anthony becomes enamored with Johanna, but is caught by Turpin and driven away by his henchman, Beadle Bamford. <SEP> In 1560, Elizabeth re-established Westminster as a "Royal Peculiar" – a church of the Church of England responsible directly to the Sovereign, rather than to a diocesan bishop – and made it the Collegiate Church of St Peter (that is, a non-cathedral church with an attached chapter of canons, headed by a dean.) The last of Mary's abbots was made the first dean. The abbey was restored to the Benedictines under the Catholic Mary I of England, but they were again ejected under Elizabeth I in 1559. <SEP> the sweeney is a 1970s british television police drama focusing on two members of the flying squad, a branch of the metropolitan police specialising in tackling armed robbery and violent crime in london. starring john thaw as detective inspector jack regan and dennis waterman as his partner, detective sergeant george carter. the programme's title derives from 'sweeney todd', which is cockney rhyming slang for "flying squad". produced by thames television subsidiary euston films for broadcast on the itv network. it began as a television film "regan" written by ian kennedy martin, brother of troy kennedy martin, who wrote several episodes and also the second film. such was its popularity in the uk that it spawned two feature film spin-offs, "sweeney!" and "sweeney 2". <SEP> plankstetten abbey (kloster plankstetten) is a monastery of the benedictines located between berching and beilngries in bavaria, germany. it is a member of the bavarian congregation of the benedictine confederation.
Question: By which century had the birth city of the person who ejected the Benedictines again in 1559 started becoming a prominent capital city?

Westminster Abbey, rebuilt in the Romanesque style by King Edward the Confessor, was one of the grandest churches in Europe. By the 11th century, London was beyond all comparison the largest town in England. Winchester had previously been the capital of Anglo-Saxon England, but from this time on, London became the main forum for foreign traders and the base for defence in time of war. In the view of Frank Stenton: "It had the resources, and it was rapidly developing the dignity and the political self-consciousness appropriate to a national capital." <SEP> She was educated privately at home. Elizabeth was born in London to the Duke and Duchess of York, later King George VI and Queen Elizabeth, and was the elder of their two daughters. Her father acceded to the throne on the abdication of his brother Edward VIII in 1936, from which time she was the heir presumptive. She began to undertake public duties during World War II, serving in the Auxiliary Territorial Service. In 1947, she married Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, with whom she has four children: Charles, Anne, Andrew, and Edward. <SEP> by the time oklahoma was admitted to the union in 1907, oklahoma city had surpassed guthrie, the territorial capital, as the population center and commercial hub of the new state. soon after, the capital was moved from guthrie to oklahoma city. oklahoma city was a major stop on route 66 during the early part of the 20th century; it was prominently mentioned in bobby troup's 1946 jazz classic, "(get your kicks on) route 66", later made famous by artist nat king cole. <SEP> The abbey was restored to the Benedictines under the Catholic Mary I of England, but they were again ejected under Elizabeth I in 1559. In 1560, Elizabeth re-established Westminster as a "Royal Peculiar" – a church of the Church of England responsible directly to the Sovereign, rather than to a diocesan bishop – and made it the Collegiate Church of St Peter (that is, a non-cathedral church with an attached chapter of canons, headed by a dean.) The last of Mary's abbots was made the first dean. <SEP> calliope tatti () was born in thessaloniki, ottoman empire in 1894. great-granddaughter of constantine tattis who was member of the secret greek society filiki eteria which in early 19th century organized the successful greek war of independence against the ottoman empire. spouse of the cretan gendarmerie officer evangelos sarris. after his premature death in 1917 she got married in 1922 to the chairman of the bar association of thessaloniki george seremetis who was one of the most prominent attorneys in the city. he later served as mayor of the same city.