winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: When was the first volume in the series that includes Robot Commando  published?

 The first volume in the series was published by Puffin in 1982. Fighting Fantasy is a series of single-player role-playing gamebooks created by Steve Jackson and Ian Livingstone. <SEP> WorldEnd, short for What Do You Do at the End of the World?  Are You Busy?  Will You Save Us?  (終末なにしてますか?  忙しいですか?  救ってもらっていいですか?  , Shūmatsu Nani Shitemasu ka?  Isogashii Desu ka?  Sukutte Moratte Ii Desu ka? )  , also known as "Sukasuka", is a Japanese light novel series written by Akira Kareno and illustrated by Ue.  The series' first volume was published by Kadokawa Shoten under their "Sneaker Bunko" imprint in November 2014, with the series ending with the release of the fifth volume in April 2016.  A sequel series titled "Shūmatsu Nani Shitemasu ka?  Mō Ichido dake, Aemasu ka?"  (終末なにしてますか?  もう一度だけ、会えますか? )  , also known as "Sukamoka", began publication with the release of the first volume in April 2016; the second volume was released on July 1, 2016. <SEP> The Cyclopedia of New Zealand: industrial, descriptive, historical, biographical facts, figures, illustrations was an encyclopaedia published in New Zealand between 1897 and 1908 by the Cyclopedia Company Ltd.  Arthur McKee was one of the original directors of the company that published "The Cyclopedia", and his business partner H. Gamble worked with him on the first volume.  Six volumes were published on the people, places and organisations of provinces of New Zealand.  Despite being vanity press (articles were largely paid for by their subjects) and almost wholly restricted to white male European colonists to the exclusion of Māori, women and other minorities, the "Cyclopedia" is now a key historical resource because of its breadth of coverage.  Many small towns and social institutions were covered which were poorly covered by contemporary newspapers.  The first volume, which covered Wellington, also included the colonial government, politicians, governors, and public servants.  The first volume was produced in Wellington, and the remaining volumes were produced in Christchurch. <SEP>  It forms part of Steve Jackson and Ian Livingstone's Fighting Fantasy series.  It is the 22nd in the series in the original Puffin series (ISBN  ).  There are currently no announced plans to republish this book as part of the modern Wizard series. Robot Commando is a single-player roleplaying gamebook written by Steve Jackson (the American game designer, rather than the series co-creator), illustrated by Gary Mayes and originally published in 1986 by Puffin Books.
Question: The Glass Mountain's theme music is by an Italian composer, pianist, conductor, and academic who won an academy award for best original score for what film?

Nicholas Britell (born 1980) is an American composer, pianist, and film producer based in New York City.  He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Score and Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score for the film "Moonlight" (2016). <SEP>  He also composed the music for two of Franco Zeffirelli's Shakespeare films, and for the first two films of Francis Ford Coppola's "Godfather" trilogy, receiving the Academy Award for Best Original Score for "The Godfather Part II" (1974). Giovanni "Nino" Rota (3 December 1911 – 10 April 1979) was an Italian composer, pianist, conductor and academic who is best known for his film scores, notably for the films of Federico Fellini and Luchino Visconti. <SEP> Gustavo Alfredo Santaolalla (born 19 August 1951) is an Argentine musician, film composer and producer.  He has won Academy Awards for Best Original Score in two consecutive years, for "Brokeback Mountain" in 2005, and "Babel" in 2006.  More recently, he composed the original score for the video game "The Last of Us", and the theme music for the Netflix series "Making a Murderer". <SEP> The Glass Mountain is a 1949 black and white British romantic film drama.  It starred Michael Denison, Dulcie Gray and Valentina Cortese.  The film was a popular success of its day, and was re-released in the UK in 1950 and 1953.  It features acclaimed classical vocalist Tito Gobbi as himself, with the orchestra and chorus of the Venice Opera House.  The theme music by Nino Rota is memorable, and was also a contemporary hit.  It was mainly filmed on location in the Dolomites and at Venice's La Fenice Opera House.
Question: What Rock and Roll Icon starred in a 1958 film with Walter Matthau and an actress who died in 1983 and is best known for her role of Morticia Adams in 'The Adams Family' ?

King Creole is a 1958 American musical drama film directed by Michael Curtiz and starring Elvis Presley, Carolyn Jones, and Walter Matthau.  Produced by Hal B. Wallis and based on the 1952 novel "A Stone for Danny Fisher" by Harold Robbins, the film is about a nineteen-year-old who gets mixed up with crooks and involved with two women. <SEP> Carson Nugget is a hotel and casino located in Carson City, Nevada.  Richard Graves opened the Carson City Nugget casino on March 1, 1954 and opened a second one in Sparks, Nevada on March 17, 1955.  At that time the casinos were known as the Carson City Nugget and the Sparks Nugget.  The Carson City Nugget was one of Nevada's largest and most prosperous casinos when Graves sold it to Richard E. Pogue and Chester H. Armstrong in September 1956.  Graves kept the Sparks Nugget.  After Pogue died, the Carson City Nugget was sold to a group of six purchasers for $525,000 in December 1958.  The group including three Adams brothers who would manage the casino.  The Adams family still runs the Carson Nugget.  The casino and restaurants occupy nearly 30000 sqft and an 80-room hotel is located across North Carson Street. <SEP> "A Big Hunk o' Love" is a song written by Aaron Schroeder and Sid Wyche, a.k.a. Sid Jaxon.  The former is best known for writing the jazz standard "Alright, Okay, You Win", whereas Aaron Schroeder co-wrote a whole bunch of hits from the rock`n`roll area, from "Fools Hall of Fame" (Pat Boone) to "Because They're Young" (Duane Eddy).  In an interview conducted by Jan-Erik Kjeseth, he also revealed that in fact he worked with his partner Wally Gold in order to improve a song submitted by another writer, and the end result was "It's My Party", a big hit for Lesley Gore.  Schroeder and Gold tossed a coin as to whose name should go on the record, and Gold "won".  Other titles written by the duo include "It's Now or Never" and "Good Luck Charm"; both of which - like "A Big Hunk o' Love" - were originally recorded by American rock and roll icon Elvis Presley.  "A Big Hunk o' Love" was released as a single on June 23, 1959 by RCA Victor and later topped the "Billboard" Hot 100 for two weeks. <SEP>  Jones began her film career in the early 1950s, and by the end of the decade had achieved recognition with a nomination for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for "The Bachelor Party" (1957) and a Golden Globe Award as one of the most promising actresses of 1959. Carolyn Sue Jones (April 28, 1930 – August 3, 1983) was an American actress of television and film.  Her film career continued for another 20 years.  In 1964, she began playing the role of Morticia Addams (as well as her sister Ophelia and the feminine counterpart of Thing, Lady Fingers), in the original black and white television series "The Addams Family", receiving a Golden Globe Award nomination for her work.
Question: What novel did an author who was featured in the Voices of Ghana and later became a journalist write?

 Edited by Henry Swanzy and published in 1958 by the Ghanaian Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, "Voices of Ghana" contained works that had been broadcast on the Ghana radio programme "The Singing Net" between 1955 and 1957.  The collection opened with an essay, "The Poetry of Drums", by Kwabena Nketia, and the writers anthologised included Frank Parkes, Albert Kayper-Mensah, Kwesi Brew, Cameron Duodu, Amu Djoleto and Efua T. Sutherland. Voices of Ghana: Literary Contributions to the Ghana Broadcasting System 1955-57 was "the first Ghanaian literary anthology of poems, stories, plays and essays". <SEP>  After publishing a novel, "The Gab Boys", in 1967, Duodu went on to a career as a journalist and editorialist. Martin Cameron Duodu (born 24 May 1937) is a United Kingdom-based Ghanaian novelist, journalist, editor and broadcaster. <SEP> Daasebre Gyamenah (Akan: "Daasebrε Gyamena"), was a Ghanaian highlife musician who became very popular for his hit Album "Kokooko (1999)" which featured Lord Kenya.  "Kokooko" was the first major fusion of hiplife and highlife in Ghana.  He released an Album in the late 80s with no success.  After spending time in various African states he returned to Ghana in 1992 only to make music 7 years later.  Kokooko made him and Lord Kenya,who was featured on a song,gain huge success in Ghana and also among Ghanaians abroad.  Many successful albums followed thus earning him one of his many nicknames "Hitman". "Wo da enda","Ahoofe","Still I love you" are a few of his popular songs.  Among youths and old, he is popular and beloved.  Daasebre's songs are mostly mid tempo and include many hip hop elements.  He featured many hip life artists like none of his genre colleagues.  A major element of his songs is the Akan way of storytelling by use of proverbs.  His proverbs stood out from others due to his upbringing through his Grandmother.  These proverbs mostly summed up the message of his songs.  In an interview he claimed to have experienced some of the stories in his songs with the exception of the love songs. <SEP> Ottobah Cugoano, also known as John Stuart (c. 1757 – after 1791), was an African abolitionist and natural rights philosopher from Ghana who was active in England in the latter half of the eighteenth century.  Captured in present-day Ghana and sold into slavery at the age of 13, he was shipped to Grenada in the Lesser Antilles, where he worked on a plantation.  In 1772 he was purchased by an English merchant who took him to England, where he was taught to read and write, and was freed following the ruling in the "Somersett Case" (1772).  Later working for artists Richard and Maria Cosway, he became acquainted with British political and cultural figures.  He joined the Sons of Africa, African abolitionists in England.
Question: What did an English-Australian star of Drift play in Avatar?

HIP 5158 is a 10th magnitude K-type main sequence star located approximately 130 light years away in the constellation Cetus.  This star is smaller, cooler, fainter, and less massive than our Sun, but it is more metal rich.  In 2009, a gas giant planet was found in orbit around the star.  There is a quadratic drift in the radial velocities that may indicate the presence of an additional outer planet in the system. <SEP> Michael Boddy (8 March 193413 April 2014) was an English-Australian actor and writer.  His best known works include co-writing the play "The Legend of King O'Malley" with Bob Ellis. <SEP>  He portrayed the protagonist Jake Sully in the 2009 film "Avatar"; Marcus Wright in "Terminator Salvation"; and Perseus in "Clash of the Titans" and its sequel, "Wrath of the Titans"; before transitioning to more dramatic roles, in "Everest" (2015), "Hacksaw Ridge" (2016), and "The Shack" (2017).  He also played the main character role of Alex Mason in the "" series. Samuel Henry John Worthington (born 2 August 1976) is an English-Australian actor. <SEP>  It was shot in Western Australia and co-directed by Morgan O'Neill and Ben Nott and starring Sam Worthington, Xavier Samuel and Myles Pollard. Drift is a 2013 Australian film about the birth of the surf industry in the 1970s.
Question: Julieta Ortega is the daughter of Palito Ortega, considered one of the main Argentine representatives of the musical style called what?

Ramón Bautista Ortega (born March 8, 1942) is an Argentine singer and actor, better known as Palito Ortega.  Considered one of the main Argentine representatives of the musical style called New wave that marked the Hispanic-American music between the years '60 and '70.  (] ) Ortega It's icon of Popular Argentine Music.  Ortega reached international fame, particularly in Latin America and Spain, during the 1960s, when the rock en español style of rock and roll music was popularized among teenagers in the region. <SEP> Julieta Ortega is an Argentine actress, with a leading role in the 2012 successful telenovela "Graduados".  She is the daughter of Palito Ortega and Evangelina Salazar, and sister of Emanuel Ortega, Luis Ortega, Sebastián Ortega and Rosario Ortega. <SEP> La familia hippie ('The Hippie Family') is a 1971 Argentine musical comedy film by Enrique Carreras.  It stars Ángel Magaña and Palito Ortega.  Not being a movie about 'hippies' as such, the title refers to the portrayal of a family in which mother and daughter are pregnant simultaneously.  The movie is a remake of the 1955 production "La Cigüeña dijo sí", both films are based on a play by Carlos Llopis. <SEP> Son o se hacen is a 1997 Argentine comedy television series.  It stars Julieta Ortega, Rodrigo De la Serna, Carolina Fal, Walter Quiroz, and Iván González.  It was one of the first Argentine television series to explore the topic of sexual diversity.
Question:  in a 2016 comic book film Cara Jocelyn Delevingne played a fictional character created by who?

The Enchantress (June Moone) is a fictional character and a supervillain appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics.  Created by Bob Haney and Howard Purcell, the character made her first appearance in "Strange Adventures" #187 (April 1966). <SEP>  She signed with Storm Model Management after leaving school in 2009.  Delevingne won the "Model of the Year" award at the British Fashion Awards in 2012 and 2014 and has appeared in shows for houses including Burberry, Chanel, Mulberry, Dolce & Gabbana, and Jason Wu.  She started her acting career with a minor role in the 2012 film adaptation of "Anna Karenina".  Her first major roles were as Margo Roth Spiegelman in the romantic mystery film "Paper Towns" (2015), Kath Talent in "London Fields", and the Enchantress in the comic book film "Suicide Squad" (2016). Cara Jocelyn Delevingne ( ; born 12 August 1992) is an English fashion model and actress. <SEP> Spawn is a fictional character, an antihero that appears in a monthly comic book of the same name published by Image Comics.  Created by Todd McFarlane, the character first appeared in "Spawn" #1 (May 1992).  Spawn was ranked 60th on "Wizard" magazine's list of the Top 200 Comic Book Characters of All Time, 50th on "Empire" magazine's list of The 50 Greatest Comic Book Characters and 36th on IGN's 2011 Top 100 Comic Book Heroes. <SEP> Lucas "Snapper" Carr is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics.  The character, whose fictional nickname is almost always used by other characters in favor of his given name, was created by Gardner Fox (writer) and Mike Sekowsky (penciller), and made his first appearance in "The Brave and the Bold" in February 1960.  From 1960 to 1969, Snapper Carr appeared as a supporting character to the Justice League of America, a superhero team.  The character occasionally appeared in comics featuring the Justice League from 1969 to 1989, when the "Invasion! " limited-series comic book gave him superpowers.  He was associated with a new superhero team, The Blasters, in various comics until 1993, when he lost his powers and became a main character in the "Hourman" comic book.  After the cancellation of "Hourman" in April 2001, he became a main character in the "Young Justice" comic book beginning in December 2001.  "Young Justice" was cancelled in May 2003, and he became associated with the governmental organization Checkmate, a role revealed when the character played a small but important role in the 2007-2008 limited series comic book "52 Aftermath: The Four Horsemen".  The character made major appearances in "Final Crisis: Resist" in December 2008 and "Justice League of America 80-Page Giant" in November 2009.
Question: Prospects is a British television comedy drama series with a character played by an English actor best known for his rolle of Ben in what BBC television sitcom?

Esther Elizabeth Rolle (November 8, 1920 November 17, 1998) was a Bahamian American actress.  Rolle is best known for her role as Florida Evans, on the CBS television sitcom "Maude," for two seasons (1972–1974), and its spin-off series "Good Times", for five seasons (1974–77, 1978–79), for which Rolle was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress - Television Series Musical or Comedy in 1976. <SEP>  Created by Euston Films who had a pedigree of producing successful, gritty drama such as "The Sweeney" and "Minder", it followed the exploits of two East End 'geezer' characters - Jimmy 'Pincy' Pince played by Gary Olsen and Billy 'Bill' Pearson played by Brian Bovell and their trials and tribulations of making a living in London's Isle of Dogs. Prospects is a British television comedy drama series that was written by Alan Janes and originally shown on Channel 4 in 1986. <SEP>  He is best known for the role of Ben in the BBC television sitcom "2point4 Children". Gary Olsen (3 November 1957 – 12 September 2000) was an English actor. <SEP> Suzanne "Crazy Eyes" Warren is a fictional character played by Uzo Aduba on the Netflix series "Orange Is the New Black".  Warren is portrayed as intelligent, but lacking in social skills, and prone to spiral into emotional outbursts when agitated.  The character is the only role that has received Emmy Award recognition both in the comedy and drama genres from the same show and only the second character to earn Emmy recognition in both genres.  Aduba won the Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series as well as the Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Guest Performer in a Comedy Series for her season one performance.  She received the Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series as well as the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Comedy Series for her season two performance.  Her season three performance again won Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Comedy Series.  She is a recurring character in season one and a regular character beginning with season two.
Question: What American Singer and Youtube personality signed with Island Records and is releasing her debut studio album October 6,2017?

 She moved to Los Angeles in 2014 to pursue a musical career, where she signed with Island Records and released her debut EP, "Bubblebath" (2016). Poppy, also known as That Poppy, is an American singer, songwriter, ambient music composer and YouTube personality.  In late 2016, she became the face of Sanrio's "Hello Sanrio" collection. <SEP> Love?  is the seventh studio album by American singer Jennifer Lopez.  It was released on April 29, 2011 by Island Records.  Produced during the pregnancy of her twins Emme and Max, "Love?"  was cited by Lopez as her most personal album to date, taking inspiration from the birth of her twins and her own experiences with love.  Recording for the album began in 2009, with an original release date for the project set for January 2010 by Epic Records to coincide with Lopez's film "The Back-up Plan".  However following the lack of success with lead single "Louboutins", Lopez and Epic Records parted ways, leaving the fate of "Love?"  in uncertainty.  In 2010, Lopez signed a new record deal with Island Records, allowing proceedings for the release to be kept.  The album includes a mixture of previously recorded material which leaked online in 2009 and 2010 during recording sessions, along with new songs with Tricky Stewart, The-Dream and RedOne commissioned by Island Records, primarily a dance-pop album, "Love?"  also marks a return to Lopez's pop/R&B roots. <SEP> Bubblebath is the debut extended play (EP) by American singer and YouTube personality That Poppy.  It was released digitally on February 12, 2016, by Island Records.  It is the first musical release, preceding the release of her debut studio album, "Poppy.Computer", on October 6, 2017. <SEP>  It is set to be released on October 6, 2017, by Mad Decent.  She will embark on the Poppy.Computer Tour to promote the album. Poppy.Computer is the upcoming debut studio album by American singer and YouTube personality Poppy.
Question: What is the former name of the episode of "The Simpsons" that was aired on the same day as the episode that was Billy Kimball's first writing credit?

 It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on May 20, 2007 as part of the one-hour season finale, alongside the episode "24 Minutes"; a repeat took place on August 19, 2007.  It was the milestone 400th episode of "The Simpsons" and was written by Tim Long.  The episode guest starred Ludacris as himself and Maurice LaMarche as the Fox announcer.  It was the last episode to air prior to "The Simpsons Movie" releasing into theaters on July 27, 2007. "You Kent Always Say What You Want", formerly known as "Kent State Massacre", is the twenty-second episode of "The Simpsons"<nowiki>'</nowiki> eighteenth season. <SEP>  It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on May 20, 2007 as part of the one-hour season finale, alongside the episode "You Kent Always Say What You Want".  It was originally promoted as being the 400th episode, but was broadcast as the 399th. "24 Minutes" is the twenty-first episode of "The Simpsons"<nowiki>'</nowiki> eighteenth season.  It was written by Ian Maxtone-Graham and Billy Kimball.  It was Kimball's first writing credit. <SEP> "The Yellow Badge of Cowardge" is the twenty-second episode and season finale of the 25th season of the American animated sitcom "The Simpsons", and the 552nd episode of the series.  It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on May 18, 2014.  It was written by Billy Kimball and Ian Maxtone-Graham and directed by Timothy Bailey.  In the episode, Bart feels guilty after he wins the annual "last day of school" race around Springfield Elementary School, with help from Nelson, who beats up the frontrunner, Milhouse.  Meanwhile, Homer tries to bring back 4 July fireworks after they are canceled due to budget cuts. <SEP> "Gone Maggie Gone" is the thirteenth episode of "The Simpsons"<nowiki>'</nowiki> twentieth season.  It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on March 15, 2009.  The episode was written by both Billy Kimball and longtime "Simpsons" writer Ian Maxtone-Graham, and directed by Chris Clements.  In the episode, Homer leaves Maggie on the doorstep of a convent, but when she disappears, Lisa goes undercover as a nun to solve the mystery and find her.  Meanwhile, Homer tries to keep Maggie's disappearance a secret from Marge, who was temporarily blinded while watching a solar eclipse.
Question: What countries' team has participated in the Mediterranean Games successfully since the very first Games were held in Egypt? 

The first Mediterranean Games were held in Alexandria, Egypt, where 734 athletes (all men) from 10 countries participated.  The event was held from 5 October to 20 October 1951. <SEP> The 1951 Mediterranean Games football tournament was the 1st edition of the Mediterranean Games men's football tournament.  The football tournament was held in Alexandria, the Egypt between 14–18 October 1951 as part of the 1951 Mediterranean Games. <SEP> Water polo has been played consistently at the Mediterranean Games since the year 1951.  The Serbia men's national water polo team is the most successful team. <SEP> Tennis has been contested at every Mediterranean Games since its introduction to the program at the 1963 Mediterranean Games.  The 1975 Mediterranean Games were the last games with tennis as a male only event — beginning with the 1979 Mediterranean Games, women's tennis is included in the program.
Question: What movie starring Dev Patel was based on an Austalian novel?

The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel is a 2011 British comedy-drama film directed by John Madden.  The screenplay, written by Ol Parker, is based on the 2004 novel "These Foolish Things", by Deborah Moggach, and features an ensemble cast consisting of Judi Dench, Celia Imrie, Bill Nighy, Ronald Pickup, Maggie Smith, Tom Wilkinson and Penelope Wilton, as a group of British pensioners moving to a retirement hotel in India, run by the young and eager Sonny, played by Dev Patel.  The movie was produced by Participant Media and Blueprint Pictures on a budget of $10 million. <SEP>  The film stars Dev Patel, Rooney Mara, David Wenham and Nicole Kidman. Lion is a 2016 biographical film directed by Garth Davis (in his feature debut) and written by Luke Davies, based on the non-fiction book "A Long Way Home" by Saroo Brierley with Larry Buttrose. <SEP> Romeo is a romantic Bengali film directed by Sujit Mondol and starring Dev and Subhashree Ganguly in lead roles with Sabyasachi Chakrabarty, Laboni Sarkar, Koushik Banerjee in supporting roles, whilst the music was scored by critically acclaimed Jeet Ganguly.  The film was released on 4 November 2011.  It is an official remake of the Telugu movie "Konchem Ishtam Konchem Kashtam".  It was an average for Dev after a long time. <SEP>  His best known works are "" (which was adapted for the screen in 2006) and the screenplay for the critically acclaimed film "Lion". Luke Davies is an Australian writer of poetry, novels and screenplays.
Question: American actress, Rashida Jones, marked her return on the tenth episode of the fourth season of which American comedy television series?

"Money" is the seventh and eighth episode of the fourth season of the American comedy television series "The Office", and the show's sixtieth and sixty-first episode overall.  It first aired on October 18, 2007, on NBC, and was the last of four consecutive hour-long episodes that opened the fourth season.  The episode was written and directed by Paul Lieberstein, who also acts on the show as Human Resources Representative Toby Flenderson.  "Money" marked Lieberstein's directorial debut. <SEP>  Written by Mindy Kaling and directed by Joss Whedon, the episode originally aired in the United States on November 1, 2007 on NBC. "Branch Wars" is the tenth episode of the fourth season of the American comedy television series "The Office"—the show's sixty-third episode overall.  The episode marks the return of season three recurring actor Rashida Jones, who plays Jim's former girlfriend Karen Filippelli, now Regional Manager of Dunder Mifflin Utica. <SEP> Margaret Ann "Peggy" Lipton (born August 30, 1946) is an American actress and former model.  Lipton became an overnight success through her best-known role as flower child Julie Barnes in the ABC counterculture television series "The Mod Squad" (1968–1973) for which she won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Television Series Drama in 1970.  Her fifty-year career in television, film, and on stage included many roles, most notably that of Norma Jennings in David Lynch's surreal "Twin Peaks".  Lipton was married to the musician/producer Quincy Jones and is mother to their two daughters, Rashida Jones and Kidada Jones, who also became actresses. <SEP> Rashida Leah Jones (born February 25, 1976) is an American actress, producer, singer, and writer.  She is widely known for playing Ann Perkins on NBC's comedy "Parks and Recreation", for which she received acclaim.
Question: Which author has won a Nobel Prize for Literature, Peter Carey or José Echegaray?

Peter Philip Carey AO (born 7 May 1943) is an Australian novelist.  Carey has won the Miles Franklin Award three times and is frequently named as Australia's next contender for the Nobel Prize in Literature.  Carey won his first Booker Prize in 1988 for "Oscar and Lucinda", and won for the second time in 2001 with "True History of the Kelly Gang".  In May 2008 he was nominated for the Best of the Booker Prize.  Carey is one of only four writers to have won the Booker Prize twice—the others being J. G. Farrell, J. M. Coetzee and Hilary Mantel. <SEP> This is a list of Danish Nobel laureates.  Since the Nobel Prize was established per the will of Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel in 1895, 12 of the prize winners have been from Denmark.  The first Danish Nobel laureate was Niels Ryberg Finsen, who won a Nobel Prize for medicine in 1903 for his work in using light therapy to treat diseases.  The most recent Danish Nobel Prize winner was Jens Skou who won the prize in chemistry for his discovery over the enzyme, Na+/K+-ATPase in 1997.  To date, of the 13 Nobel Prizes won by Danish people, 5 have been for medicine, 3 have been for physics, 3 have been for literature, 1 has been for chemistry and one has been for peace. <SEP> José Echegaray y Eizaguirre (19 April 1832 – 4 September 1916) was a Spanish civil engineer, mathematician, statesman, and one of the leading Spanish dramatists of the last quarter of the 19th century.  He was awarded the 1904 Nobel Prize for Literature "in recognition of the numerous and brilliant compositions which, in an individual and original manner, have revived the great traditions of the Spanish drama". <SEP> Since 1901, the Nobel Prize in Literature (Swedish: "Nobelpriset i litteratur" ) has been awarded annually to an author from any country who has, in the words of the will of Alfred Nobel, produced "in the field of literature the most outstanding work in an ideal direction" (original Swedish: "den som inom litteraturen har producerat det mest framstående verket i en idealisk riktning").  Though individual works are sometimes cited as being particularly noteworthy, here "work" refers to an author's work as a whole.  The Swedish Academy decides who, if anyone, will receive the prize in any given year.  The academy announces the name of the chosen laureate in early October.  It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895; the others are the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.
Question: Sedaka's Back is a compilation album that included songs that were turned into hits by other artists such as "Solitaire" by an American vocal and instrumental duo that recorded how many albums?   

The Belle Brigade is an American vocal and instrumental duo from Los Angeles, CA, consisting of siblings Barbara Gruska (born c. 1983) on guitar, drums, and vocals, and Ethan Gruska (born c. 1989) on guitar, piano, and vocals.  The duo released its first album, "The Belle Brigade", in 2011 to positive critical response. <SEP> Sedaka's Back is a compilation album by American singer-songwriter Neil Sedaka.  The record, composed of selections from his previous three albums, which had been released only in the UK, was released on Elton John's label, The Rocket Record Company, in 1974.  Three singles were released from this album: "Laughter in the Rain" (a #1 hit), "The Immigrant" (dedicated to John Lennon) and "That's When The Music Takes Me."  The latter two songs were both Top 40 hits.  Also included were songs that were turned into hits by other artists: "Solitaire" (The Carpenters) and "Love Will Keep Us Together" (The Captain & Tennille).  The album reached No. 23 on the US Billboard album charts and was certified Gold for shipping half a million sales. <SEP>  Producing a distinctively soft musical style, which combined Karen's contralto vocals with Richard's arranging and composition skills, they became one of the best-selling music artists of all time. The Carpenters were an American vocal and instrumental duo consisting of siblings Karen (1950-1983) and Richard Carpenter (b. 1946).  During their 14-year career, the Carpenters recorded 11 albums, 31 singles, five television specials, and a short-lived television series. <SEP> The Other Side of Me is an album by American pop singer Andy Williams that was released in the summer of 1975 by Columbia Records and included the 1973 recording of "Solitaire" from his album of the same name alongside 10 original recordings, four of which were also by "Solitaire" composer Neil Sedaka.  After unsuccessful attempts to leave behind the formulaic album genre of easy listening covers of pop hits, "The Other Side of Me" offered a compromise by filling half of the sides with material that was popularized by other artists and the other half with either new or obscure selections.
Question: "Pour It Up," a song by Rihanna, was featured on an album that was released in what month?

 It was released on November 19, 2012, by Def Jam Recordings and SRP Records. Unapologetic is the seventh studio album by Barbadian singer Rihanna.  It was recorded between June and November 2012, during promotion of her sixth album, "Talk That Talk" (2011).  As executive producer, Rihanna enlisted previous collaborators The-Dream, David Guetta, Chase & Status, and StarGate to work alongside new collaborators such as Parker Ighile, Mike Will Made-It, and Labrinth.  "Unapologetic" is mainly a pop, dubstep and R&B album that incorporates elements of hip hop, EDM and reggae in its production, similar to the sound of her previous albums "Talk That Talk" and "Rated R" (2009). <SEP> "Phresh Out the Runway" (also known as "Fresh Off the Runway") is a song recorded by Barbadian recording artist Rihanna for her seventh studio album "Unapologetic" (2012).  It was co-written by Rihanna with French disc-jockey David Guetta, Giorgio Tuinfort and Terius Nash.  It is the first time that Rihanna and Guetta had collaborated since "Who's That Chick? ", released in November 2010.  "Phresh Out the Runway" is a hip hop and rave song that contains heavy synthesizers and bass.  Lyrically, Rihanna explains how if any of her crew does not respect her, they should no longer remain with her. <SEP> "Rude Boy" is a song by Barbadian singer Rihanna, taken from her fourth studio album, "Rated R" (2009).  It was released as the album's third single on February 19, 2010, through Def Jam.  Rihanna co-wrote the song with StarGate, Ester Dean, Makeba Riddick, and Rob Swire, with Swire also co-producing it with StarGate.  "Rude Boy" is an up-tempo dancehall and R&B song which incorporates elements of raggamuffin.  The song received mixed to positive reviews from critics; some called it is the highlight of the album, but others criticized Rihanna's "monotone" and "icy" vocal performance. <SEP>  It was serviced to urban radio stations in the United States on January 8, 2013, as the second US single, and third overall single from the album.  It was later also sent to contemporary hit radio radios in the country. "Pour It Up" is a song by Barbadian recording artist Rihanna from her seventh studio album, "Unapologetic" (2012).  "Pour It Up" was co-written by Rock City and co-written and produced by Michael Williams and co-produced by J-Bo.  It is a club and trap song with a minimal hip hop beat.  Rihanna brags about her wealth, which serves as both a strip club anthem and a declaration of independence.
Question: What member of the Man in Space Soonest program became the seventh American in space?

This American Life (TAL) is an American weekly hour-long radio program produced in collaboration with Chicago Public Media and hosted by Ira Glass.  It is broadcast on numerous public radio stations in the United States and internationally, and is also available as a free weekly podcast.  Primarily a journalistic non-fiction program, it has also featured essays, memoirs, field recordings, short fiction, and found footage.  The first episode aired on November 17, 1995, under the show's original title, Your Radio Playhouse.  The series was distributed by Public Radio International until June 2014, when the program became self-distributed with Public Radio Exchange delivering new episodes to public radio stations. <SEP>  Walker was a Captain in the United States Air Force, an American World War II pilot, an experimental physicist, a NASA test pilot, and a member of the U.S. Air Force Man In Space Soonest spaceflight program. Joseph Albert "Joe" Walker (February 20, 1921 – June 8, 1966) flew the world's first two spaceplane flights in 1963, thereby becoming the United States' seventh man in space.  His two X-15 experimental rocket aircraft flights in 1963 that exceeded the Kármán line – the altitude of 100 km , generally considered to mark the threshold of outer space – qualified him as an astronaut under the rules of the U.S. Air Force and the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale (FAI). <SEP>  The program was cancelled on August 1, 1958, and was replaced by NASA's Project Mercury. Man In Space Soonest (MISS) was a United States Air Force (USAF) program to put a man into outer space before the Soviet Union.  Only two men from the program would actually reach outer space.  The first, Joseph A. Walker, did so twice in two X-15 rocket plane tests in 1963.  Another, Neil Armstrong, became a NASA astronaut in 1962 and became the first person to walk on the Moon in 1969. <SEP> The McLuhan Program in Culture and Technology started in 1963 as the Centre for Culture and Technology, initially a card pinned to the door of Marshall McLuhan's office in the English Department at the University of Toronto.  It then had no organized program for research or teaching, but gained in prestige from the worldwide popularity of "Understanding Media" (1964) and grew in McLuhan's last decade in Toronto, assisted by Derrick de Kerckhove and McLuhan's son Eric, who became a director of the McLuhan Program International.  In 1994, the McLuhan Program became a part of the University of Toronto's Faculty of Information.  The program's curriculum is based on the works of Marshall McLuhan and other media theorists.  In 2009, the Faculty of Information launched the Coach House Institute (CHI) as a clearly defined research unit under which the McLuhan Program in Culture and Technology now operates.  In 2016 under Interim Director, Prof Seamus Ross, the Institute receive approval for its renaming as the McLuhan Centre for Culture and Technology in recognition of Marshall McLuhan intellectual contributions.  The McLuhan Program is now subsumed under this Centre.
Question: Iowa Highway 394 was replaced by Iowa 27 and is now part of which 563 mi highway in the Midwestern United States?

The Lincoln Highway Bridge is located in Tama, Iowa, United States, along the historic Lincoln Highway.  The Steel stringer bridge was built in 1914, and it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.  It spans Mud Creek for 22 ft with a width of 24 ft .  The bridge is noteworthy for its distinctive railings.  They are 3.33 ft high, and feature the words "Lincoln Highway" in concrete.  Local boosters of the Lincoln Highway paid for the railings as a way of promoting the roadway.  The bridge was designed by the Iowa Highway Commission and built by Paul N. Kingsley, a contractor from Strawberry Point, Iowa. <SEP>  It began on a toll bridge to St. Francisville, Missouri, over the Des Moines River and ended at U.S. Highway 218 (US 218) south of Donnellson.  The highway was in service from 1980 to 2005.  It was replaced by Iowa 27 as part of the larger Avenue of the Saints corridor project. Iowa Highway 394 (Iowa 394) was a state highway in Lee County in southeastern Iowa. <SEP> Iowa Highway 136 (Iowa 136) is a state highway maintained by the Iowa Department of Transportation, which runs for 98 mi in eastern Iowa.  It begins at the Mississippi River in Clinton on the Mark Morris Memorial Bridge, where it continues as Illinois Route 136.  It ends at an intersection with U.S. Route 52 and Iowa Highway 3 in Luxemburg.  Although signed as a north–south highway throughout, the highway runs east to west between Clinton and Oxford Junction, while turning north at Oxford Junction to complete its run to Luxemburg.  For most of its existence, Iowa 136 has connected Clinton and Luxemburg.  During the 1950s-1960s, the northern and southern ends of the route shifted slightly because nearby United States highways changed their alignments. <SEP> The Avenue of the Saints is a 563 mi highway in the Midwestern United States that connects St. Paul, Minnesota and St. Louis, Missouri.
Question: What is the name of the home stadium that Lee Strange played in the year 1962?

 The Twins compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) Central division. The Minnesota Twins are an American professional baseball team based in Minneapolis, Minnesota.  The team is named after the Twin Cities area comprising Minneapolis and St. Paul.  They played in Metropolitan Stadium from 1961 to 1981 and the Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome from 1982 to 2009.  They played their inaugural game at the newly completed Target Field on April 12, 2010. <SEP> Princess Sirindhorn Stadium (Thai: สนามกีฬาสิรินธร หรือ สนามกีฬาอัสสัมชัญศรีราชา ) is a sports stadium in Si Racha, Chonburi Province, Thailand.  The name of the stadium come from the name of "Sirindhorn" Princess Royal of Thailand.  It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the formerly home stadium of Sriracha FC and formerly of Chonburi FC.  The stadium holds 5,207 people.  The Stadium is located near the city centre, on the ground of the Assumption College Sriracha.  The stadium has a running track, as do most of the stadiums in Thailand.  It is fitted with floodlights, enabling evening matches to be played. <SEP> Jason Strange (born 8 October 1973 in Tredegar, Wales) is a former Welsh rugby union player and now coach.  An outside half, he was a prolific goal-kicker.  Strange played his club rugby for a number of clubs in Wales including Pontypridd RFC, Ebbw Vale RFC, Newport RFC before joining Bristol RFC and Leeds Carnegie where he signed a 2-year contract to take him to the end of 2010.  He was called up to Wales' squad for the 2000 Six Nations Championship and was on the bench against Scotland, however he was ultimately not capped at that level. <SEP> Albert Lee Stange (born October 27, 1936) is a former Major League Baseball pitcher who grew up in Broadview, Illinois.  The right-hander was signed by the Washington Senators as an amateur free agent before the 1957 season.  He played for the Minnesota Twins (1961–64), Cleveland Indians (1964–66), Boston Red Sox (1966–70), and Chicago White Sox (1970).  He was listed as 5 ft tall and 170 lb .
Question: Does Nicolas Mahut or Elena Bovina have the highest career singles world ranking?

Elena Olegovna Bovina (Елена Олеговна Бовина ) (born 10 March 1983) is a professional tennis player from Russia.  She reached her career-high singles ranking of World No. 14 in April 2005.  Her best performance at a Grand Slam came when she got to the quarter finals of the 2002 US Open, defeating Clarisa Fernández, Jelena Dokic, Stéphanie Foretz and Francesca Schiavone before losing to Lindsay Davenport. <SEP> Nicolas Pierre Armand Mahut (] ; born 21 January 1982) is a French professional tennis player.  In doubles, he reached a career-high ATP ranking of world No. 1 on 6 June 2016.  Mahut is well known for being skilled on grass, on which he has won the third-most number of titles amongst active players in singles behind Roger Federer (15) and Andy Murray (8) and tying with Rafael Nadal (4); he also has the most singles titles on grass won over the age of 30 amongst active players, tying with Federer (4).  In singles, he reached a career-high Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) ranking of world No. 37 on 5 May 2014.  He is a distinguished doubles player, having been ranked world No. 1, and has reached all four Grand Slam finals in men's doubles, including winning the 2015 US Open and 2016 Wimbledon men's doubles titles. <SEP> Elena Bovina and Rennae Stubbs were the defending champions, but had different outcomes.  While Bovina did not compete this year, Stubbs pertnered with Cara Black and successfully defended her title, defeating Elena Likhovtseva and Magdalena Maleeva 6–0, 6–1 in the final.  It was the 2nd title in the year for the pair, and the 14th title for Black and 44th title for Stubbs, in their respective careers. <SEP> Pierre-Hugues Herbert (] ; born 18 March 1991) is a French professional tennis player.  In doubles, he won the title at the 2015 US Open and 2016 Wimbledon as well as several Masters 1000 tournaments along with Nicolas Mahut.  In singles he has reached one ATP career final (at the 2015 Winston-Salem Open), and achieved his career high singles ranking of World No. 64 on 14 August 2017.
Question: Smack the Pony is a British sketch comedy show whose popular theme tune was by an English pop singer born on what date?

 The main performers on the show were Fiona Allen, Doon Mackichan and Sally Phillips.  There were also regular appearances from Sarah Alexander, Darren Boyd and Cavan Clerkin.  The show's popular theme tune was Dusty Springfield's song "In the Middle of Nowhere", sung by Jackie Clune. Smack the Pony is a British sketch comedy show that ran from 1999 until 2003 on Channel 4.  As well as the three principal cast members, the show was written by a large number of writers, the core of which went on to write "Green Wing" and "Campus".  In Germany, the first transmission of the show aired on ProSieben, where the theme tune was changed to Texas' 2001 version of "I Don't Want a Lover", and featured a different title sequence. <SEP> The Omid Djalili Show was a British sketch comedy/stand-up comedy television show produced by Hat Trick Productions for BBC One.  Writing by Omid Djalili, Will Smith, Roger Drew, Ian Stone, Ricky Grover and Ivor Dembina (series one) with script editor Steve Punt.  The theme tune is a piece of Salsa music called "Amor Verdadero", performed by the Afro-Cuban All Stars. <SEP> Sally Elizabeth Phillips (born 10 May 1970) is an English actress, television presenter and comedian.  She co-created and was one of the writers of sketch comedy show "Smack the Pony".  She is also known for her main role in "Miranda" as Tilly, "Parents" as Jenny Pope and "Set the Thames on Fire" as Colette in 2015.  Phillips also co-starred in "Pride and Prejudice and Zombies", as Mrs Bennet, and reprised her role as Sharon in the 2016 film "Bridget Jones's Baby", following "Bridget Jones's Diary" and "". <SEP>  With her distinctive sensual mezzo-soprano sound, she was an important blue-eyed soul singer and at her peak was one of the most successful British female performers, with six top 20 singles on the US "Billboard" Hot 100 and sixteen on the UK Singles Chart from 1963 to 1989.  She is a member of the US Rock and Roll and UK Music Halls of Fame. Mary Isobel Catherine Bernadette O'Brien, (16 April 1939 – 2 March 1999), better known as Dusty Springfield, was an English pop singer and record producer whose career extended from the late 1950s to the 1990s.  International polls have named Springfield among the best female rock artists of all time.  Her image, supported by a peroxide blonde bouffant hairstyle, evening gowns, and heavy make-up, as well as her flamboyant performances made her an icon of the Swinging Sixties.
Question: What Channel 4 presenter wrote "It?"

 The series began on 3 February 2008 and is presented by Alexa Chung. Vanity Lair is a reality television programme on Channel 4. <SEP> Davina Lucy Pascale McCall (born 16 October 1967) is an English television presenter and model.  She was the presenter of "Big Brother" during its run on Channel 4 between 2000 and 2010.  She has also hosted Channel 4's "The Million Pound Drop", "Five Minutes to a Fortune" and "The Jump" as well as ITV's "Long Lost Family" and "This Time Next Year". <SEP> T4 was a scheduling slot on Channel 4 ("T4 Saturday" usually 9 am until 2 pm) and E4 ("T4 Sunday" usually 9 am until 5 pm).  It also aired on weekdays in the school holidays.  The slot had a separate station identification on screen graphic from Channel 4 and E4.  The logo of T4 is noticeably the top right segment of the standard Channel 4 logo.  Channel 4 originally produced the strand in-house until 2002, when production was passed onto independent companies.  The slot was targeted at the 16-34 age group. <SEP> Alexa Chung (born 5 November 1983) is a British writer, host, model, and fashion designer.  She has authored the books "It" (2013) and "it: Über Style" (2014), and has launched her eponymous fashion brand in May 2017.