winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Mary Ann Parkinson's husband hosted what talk show from 1971 to 1982 and from 1998 to 2007?

Bock was born to Alfred Bock and Mary Ann Parkinson in Hobart, Tasmania, in 1859.  Her family was itinerant, moving from Hobart to Sale, Victoria and finally settled in Melbourne in 1874.  Mary Ann Parkinson was in fragile mental and physical health, and died soon afterwards in a psychiatric institution. <SEP> Kris TV was a Philippine morning lifestyle talk show by ABS-CBN.  It was hosted by the "Queen of All Media" Kris Aquino, who is making a talk show comeback after two years since "Boy & Kris", and is more of a talk show comeback evolving from her previous solo talk show entitled "Today with Kris Aquino".  It is claimed by some as the local version of the now defunct-talk show, "The Oprah Winfrey Show".  It debuted on June 27, 2011, and airs weekday mornings from 7:30 am to 9:00 am.  The show was cancelled because of Aquino leaving the network due to health conditions and spending more time with the family. <SEP> Mary Ann Parkinson, Lady Parkinson (née Heneghan; born 16 July 1936) is a British journalist and television presenter, and the wife of Sir Michael Parkinson. <SEP> Sir Michael Parkinson {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 28 March 1935) is an English broadcaster, journalist and author.  He is also known as a radio broadcaster.  He has been described by "The Guardian" as "the great British talkshow host".  He is best known for presenting his long-running television talk show, "Parkinson", from 1971 to 1982 and from 1998 to 2007, as well as other talk shows and programmes both in the UK and internationally.
Question: Bates County Courthouse has a statue, erected in 1927, of what informal term for a member of the US Army?

Doughboy was an informal term for a member of the United States Army or Marine Corps, especially used to refer to members of the American Expeditionary Forces in World War I, but initially used in the Mexican-American War of 1846-48.  A popular mass-produced sculpture of the 1920s designed by E. M. Viquesney – the Spirit of the American Doughboy – shows a U.S. soldier in World War I uniform. <SEP> The Linn County Courthouse is located at 300 SW 4th Avenue in Albany, Oregon, United States.  In 1851, the Oregon Territorial Legislature passed an act establishing Albany as the county seat.  The original county courthouse was erected in Albany in 1853 but was destroyed by fire in 1861.  A second courthouse was built in the same area in 1865.  Then finally the present courthouse was constructed in 1940 adjacent to the earlier courthouses.  Current county officials within the courthouse include three commissioners, district attorney, assessor, clerk, sheriff, surveyor, and treasurer.  Linn countys courthouse serves as the work place of Oregon's 23rd Judicial District.  (The circuit courts of Linn County) <SEP> The San Bernardino County Court House, located at 351 N. Arrowhead Ave. in San Bernardino, is the county courthouse for San Bernardino County, California.  The courthouse was built in 1927 and has served as the center of county government since then.  San Bernardino architect Howard E. Jones designed the courthouse in the Classical Revival style; the courthouse is the only surviving Classical Revival building in San Bernardino.  The building's design features classical columns spanning the second and third floors, a parapet along the roof line, regularly spaced windows, and extensive use of projecting blocks on the front facade.  The courthouse is faced with unpainted stone and stucco, an uncommon design choice.  A 1937 welfare building, a 1940 county library, and a 1940 heating plant are also located on the courthouse grounds, which are extensively landscaped and include a fountain, sundial, plaque, and the remains of the former county courthouse. <SEP> Bates County Courthouse is a historic courthouse located at Butler, Bates County, Missouri.  It was built in 1902, and is a 2 1/2-story, Richardsonian Romanesque style Carthage limestone building over a raised basement.  The building measures 84 feet by 104 feet.  It features central tower and four corner pavilions, all with ogee roofs.  Also on the property is a contributing Doughboy statue, erected in 1927.
Question: Which significant Sinn Féin politician attended the Dr. McKenna Cup?

 The final was noted for the attendance of Northern Ireland First Minister Peter Robinson and Deputy First Minister Martin McGuinness. The 2012 Dr. McKenna Cup was a Gaelic football competition played under the auspices of Ulster GAA.  The tournament was won by Tyrone, their first McKenna title since 2007.  They defeated Derry in the final. <SEP> The Sinn Féin Funds case ("Buckley and Others v. the Attorney-General and Another") was a 1942–48 Irish court case in which the Sinn Féin party claimed ownership of funds deposited with the High Court in 1924 which had belonged to the Sinn Féin party before 1923.  The Sinn Féin Funds Act 1947, which attempted to halt the court case and assign the funds to Bord Cistí Sinn Féin, was ruled unconstitutional by the Supreme Court in an important judgement on separation of powers and private property rights.  The original action was subsequently decided against Sinn Féin, on the basis that the pre-1923 party was separate from the 1940s party.  Most of the disputed funds were consumed by legal costs. <SEP> James Martin Pacelli McGuinness (Irish: "Séamus Máirtín Pacelli Mag Aonghusa" ; 23 May 1950 – 21 March 2017) was an Irish republican and Sinn Féin politician who was the deputy First Minister of Northern Ireland from May 2007 to January 2017. <SEP> The 2016 Dr. McKenna Cup, known for sponsorship reasons as the Bank of Ireland Dr. McKenna Cup, was an inter-county and university gaelic football competition in the province of Ulster.
Question: The Look was the last album to feature a band member who later become a judge on what Nigerian show?

Since You've Been Gone is the second studio album released by British boyband Damage, released on 2 April 2001, two weeks after the release of the album's third single.  The album was the last album to be released under the band's original tenure and the last to feature original band member Coreé Richards.  The album features a number of guest vocalists, including Kele Le Roc and band member Jade Jones' long-term partner Emma Bunton.  The British release contains an additional remix of "So What If I".  The album contains the band's signature single "Ghetto Romance" produced and written by Grammy Winning producers Tim & Bob, as well as "Rumours", "Still Be Lovin' You" and "After the Love Has Gone". <SEP> The Look is the seventh album by American R&B group Shalamar, released in 1983 on the SOLAR label.  It is the last Shalamar album to feature the line-up of Jeffrey Daniel, Howard Hewett and Jody Watley, as both Daniel and Watley would leave the group shortly before its release <SEP> Jeffrey Daniel (born Jeffrey Glenn Daniels; August 24, 1957) is an American dancer, singer-songwriter and choreographer, most notable for being a member of the R&B vocal group Shalamar.  In Nigeria he is best known as an Idol series judge. <SEP> What About Now is the twelfth studio album by American rock band Bon Jovi.  Produced by John Shanks, the album was released on March 8, 2013 in Australia and March 12, 2013 in the United States.  The album was promoted throughout the band's 2013 .  It is the last album to feature lead guitarist Richie Sambora before he left the band later that same year and the last album where bass guitarist Hugh McDonald is an unofficial member before becoming an official member in 2016.
Question: What company did Freddie A. Laker's father found in 1966?

 Known as "Freddie Laker", he was one of the first airline owners to adopt the "no-frills" airline business model that has since proven to be very successful worldwide with companies such as Southwest Airlines, Norwegian Air, Ryanair, easyJet, AirAsia and WestJet. Sir Frederick Alfred Laker (6 August 1922 – 9 February 2006) was an English airline entrepreneur, best known for founding Laker Airways in 1966, which went bankrupt in 1982. <SEP> Guide is a Miami, Florida based technology startup company developing a newsreader app that translates text from online news sources, blogs and social media streams into streaming audio and video.  The company's apps include animal character readers.The company was founded in 2012 by chief executive officer Freddie Laker, and privately launched its mobile app in alpha in February 2013. <SEP> Freddie Allen Laker is a British-American entrepreneur and the founder of the tech startup Guide.  He is the son of Sir Freddie Laker, the founder of British airline Laker Airways.  Prior to founding Guide, he launched the Internet service provider Laker.net and the digital agency iChameleon Group, and worked at SapientNitro as the company's vice president of global marketing strategy. <SEP> Laker Airways was a wholly private, British independent airline founded by Sir Freddie Laker in 1966.  It originally was a charter airline flying passengers and cargo worldwide.  Its head office was located at London Gatwick Airport in Crawley, England.
Question: The Battle of the Ch'ongch'on River and Korean War took place in what year?

The Third Battle of Seoul, also known as the Chinese New Year's Offensive, the January–Fourth Retreat (Korean: 1•4 후퇴 ) or the Third Phase Campaign Western Sector (), was a battle of the Korean War, which took place from December 31, 1950 to January 7, 1951 around the South Korean capital of Seoul.  In the aftermath of the major Chinese victory at the Battle of the Ch'ongch'on River, the United Nations Command started to contemplate the possibility of evacuation from the Korean Peninsula.  Upon learning of this development, China's Chairman Mao Zedong ordered the Chinese People's Volunteer Army to cross the 38th parallel in an effort to pressure the United Nations forces to withdraw from South Korea. <SEP>  In response to the successful Chinese First Phase Campaign against the United Nations forces, General Douglas MacArthur launched the Home-by-Christmas Offensive to evict the Chinese forces from Korea and to end the war.  Anticipating this reaction, the Chinese People's Volunteer Army Commander Peng Dehuai planned a counteroffensive, dubbed the "Second Phase Campaign", against the advancing UN forces. The Battle of the Ch'ongch'on River, also known as the Battle of the Ch'ongch'on () or the Second Phase Campaign Western Sector (), was a decisive battle in the Korean War, and it took place from November 25 to December 2, 1950, along the Ch'ongch'on River Valley in the northwestern part of North Korea. <SEP> The Battle of Wawon (Turkish: "Kunuri Muharebeleri" ), also known as the Battle of Wayuan (), was a series of delay actions of the Korean War that took place from November 27–29, 1950 near Wawon in present-day North Korea.  After the collapse of the US Eighth Army's right flank during the Battle of the Ch'ongch'on River, the Chinese 38th Corps advanced rapidly towards the critical road junction at Kunu-ri in an effort to cut off United Nations forces' retreat route.  In what was considered to be Turkey's first real combat action since the aftermath of World War I, the Turkish Brigade attempted to delay the Chinese advances at Wawon.  Although during the battle the Turkish Brigade was crippled after being encircled by Chinese forces with superior numbers, they were still be able to breach the Chinese trap and rejoin the US 2nd Infantry Division. <SEP> The Korean War (in South Korean Hangul: 한국전쟁 ; Hanja: 韓國戰爭 ; RR: "Hanguk Jeonjaeng " , "Korean War"; in North Korean Chosŏn'gŭl: 조국해방전쟁 ; Hancha: 祖國解放戰爭 ; MR: "Choguk haebang chǒnjaeng " , "Fatherland Liberation War"; 25 June 1950 – 27 July 1953) was a war between North Korea (with the support of China and the Soviet Union) and South Korea (with the principal support of the United States).  The war began on 25 June 1950 when North Korea invaded South Korea.  The United Nations, with the United States as the principal force, came to the aid of South Korea.  China came to the aid of North Korea, and the Soviet Union also gave some assistance to the North.
Question: Are the singers Park Bom and Joey Tempest from the same continent?

John Gunnar Levén (born 25 October 1963 in Stockholm, Sweden) is the bassist in the Swedish rock band Europe.  Levén and vocalist Joey Tempest are the only band members who have performed on all of Europe's studio albums. <SEP> Rolf Magnus Joakim Larsson (born 19 August 1963), better known as Joey Tempest, is a Swedish singer, lead singer, and main songwriter of the rock band Europe.  He has written hits which include "The Final Countdown", "Rock the Night", "Cherokee" and "Superstitious". <SEP> 99 is the seventh studio album by the South Korean hip hop group Epik High.  It was released online on October 19, 2012 and in physical CD format on October 23.  The title tracks were “Up,” a hip-hop song featuring 2NE1’s Park Bom, and “Don’t Hate Me."  The album also included the previously released collaboration with Lee Hi, "It's Cold." <SEP>  She is best known as a member of the South Korean girl group 2NE1.  The group announced their disbandment on November 25, 2016. Park Bom (born March 24, 1984), better known by the mononym Bom, is a South Korean singer.
Question: Barclay Tower and The Epic, are located in which city?

 The residential building rises 673 ft above street level, containing 56 floors for 441 rental units.  Construction of the building lasted from 2005 to 2007, with the topping out ceremony happening in Fall 2006.  This tower block is also one of the tallest new residential buildings in New York City. The Barclay Tower is a skyscraper located in the Tribeca neighborhood of Lower Manhattan, New York City. <SEP> Bremen-Walle Telecommunication Tower (official designation of Bremen TV tower), which is not accessible for the public, is, just like the telecommunication tower at Münster and the Friedrich-Clemens-Gerke Tower in Cuxhaven, a reproduction of the telecommunication tower Kiel (draft: Architect dipl.  Ing.  Gerhard Kreisel and dipl.  Ing.  Guenter H. Mueller, Kiel).  It is 235.70 meters high.  The diameter of the operating pulpit, which is 108.20 meters above ground, is 40 meters.  The telecommunication tower is located in the Bremen quarter Walle at the Utbremer road, about 2.5 kilometers northwest from the city center (market place with city hall, pc.  Petri cathedral, Roland and the city musicians of Bremen).  All FM-radio and TV programs of radio Bremen in Bremen are transmitted today from this tower.  A 70 cm amateur radio relay, DB0OZ, with an expenditure frequency of 438.825 MHz, is also on the tower. <SEP> The Double Tower is one of the 17 towers which were part of the city walls of Waterford, Munster, Ireland.  It was built in the latter part of the 15th century and the early part of the 16th century.  Six of the original 17 towers survive to this day; the other five being Reginald's Tower, Beach Tower, Semi-Lunar Tower, French Tower, and Watch Tower (Waterford).  The Double Tower is located on Castle Street, between the French Tower and the Watch Tower.  All three towers are well-preserved, along with some parts of the old city wall between them. <SEP> The Epic is a 615 ft tall skyscraper in New York City.  It was constructed from 2005 to 2007, and has 58 floors.  It is the 100th tallest building in New York, and has 460 rooms.
Question: On which corner of North 4th and West State Streets is the arena that the 2010 Milwaukee Iron played in?

Everett Street Station, also called Milwaukee Union Station, was a railway station located in downtown Milwaukee, Wisconsin, built by the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad (CMStP&P RR), commonly known as "the Milwaukee Road."  The station was located on West Everett Street between North 2nd Street and North 4th Street, and it featured a 140-foot-high clock tower—the largest in America at the time of construction.  Designed by E. Townsend Mix in a "modern," functional style, the station combined the Gothic Revival style with elements drawing on Queen Anne and Romanesque Revival styles (such as stone archways) in an eclectic blend.  Walter G. Berg gave a detailed description of the building in "Buildings and Structures of American Railroads" (1893). <SEP> The 2010 Milwaukee Iron season was the second season for the franchise, and the first in the Arena Football League (AFL), coming from the AF2, which dissolved following the 2009 season.  For the opening round of the playoffs, the Iron played at U.S. Cellular Arena.  The Iron won the Midwest Division to qualify for the playoffs, and defeated the Chicago Rush in the conference semifinals, 64–54.  Advancing to the National Conference Championship, their season ended after losing on the road to the top-seeded Spokane Shock, 57–60.  The team was coached by Bob Landsee and played their home games at Bradley Center. <SEP> St. John's Cathedral High School was a Roman Catholic high school in Milwaukee, Wisconsin associated with the Cathedral of St. John the Evangelist which operated from 1842, when it was founded as a school for boys (in the basement of the church at what is now the northwest corner of Jackson and State Streets) to 1976.  When it closed due to financial problems and declining enrollment, it was the oldest Catholic high school in Milwaukee. <SEP> The Bradley Center (known as the BMO Harris Bradley Center under sponsorship agreements) is an indoor arena located on the northwest corner of North 4th and West State Streets in downtown Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States.
Question: What other band did the member of Pearl Jam who joined after the release of Even Flow play in?

Pearl Jam is an American rock band formed in Seattle, Washington, in 1990.  Since its inception, the band's line-up has consisted of Eddie Vedder (lead vocals), Mike McCready (lead guitar), Stone Gossard (rhythm guitar) and Jeff Ament (bass).  Boom Gaspar (piano) has also been a session/touring member with the band since 2002.  Drummers Dave Krusen, Matt Chamberlain, Dave Abbruzzese and Jack Irons are former members of the band.  The band's fifth member is drummer Matt Cameron (also of Soundgarden), who has been with the band since 1998. <SEP> "Oceans" is a song by the American rock band Pearl Jam.  Featuring lyrics written by vocalist Eddie Vedder and music co-written by Vedder, guitarist Stone Gossard, and bassist Jeff Ament, "Oceans" was released in 1992 as the fourth single from the band's debut album, "Ten" (1991).  Remixed versions of the song can be found on the "Even Flow" single and the 2009 "Ten" reissue. <SEP> Josh Taft is an American music video director.  He has directed music videos for Alice in Chains ("Would? "), Stone Temple Pilots ("Sex Type Thing", "Plush", and "Lady Picture Show"), Nas ("This World Is Yours"), A Tribe Called Quest ("Award Tour", "Electric Relaxation" and "Oh My God"), Cypress Hill ("Insane in the Brain"), Mother Love Bone ("Stardog Champion"), and Pearl Jam ("Alive", "Even Flow", and "Oceans"), Mad Season ("River of Deceit") and Fuel's 1998 hit "Shimmer". <SEP> "Even Flow" is a song by the American rock band Pearl Jam.  The song peaked at number three on the "Billboard" Mainstream Rock Tracks chart.  Featuring lyrics written by vocalist Eddie Vedder and music written by guitarist Stone Gossard, "Even Flow" was released in 1992 as the second single from the band's debut album, "Ten" (1991).  The song was included on Pearl Jam's 2004 greatest hits album, "rearviewmirror (Greatest Hits 1991–2003)".  A remixed version of the song was included on the 2009 "Ten" reissue.
Question: Kim Dong-won's directorial debut was a film that is a sequel to which 2001 film ?

 It was followed by "The Mafia, The Salesman" in 2007. My Boss, My Teacher () is a 2006 South Korean film and sequel to the 2001 film "My Boss, My Hero". <SEP> Everybody Says I'm Fine!  is an Indian film, released on 12 September 2001 at the Toronto Film Festival.  It marks the directorial debut of Indian actor Rahul Bose.  For his work on "Everybody Says I'm Fine!"  Bose won the runner-up John Schlesinger Award for best directorial debut at the 2003 Palm Springs International Film Festival. <SEP>  Kim's directorial debut – the comedy film "My Boss, My Teacher" was a hit with more than 6.1 million admissions, making it the fourth best selling film of 2006. Kim Dong-won (born 1962) is a South Korean film director and screenwriter. <SEP> R2B: Return to Base () is a 2012 South Korean aviation action drama film loosely based on the critically acclaimed 1986 film Top Gun.  The film stars Rain, Shin Se-kyung and Yoo Jun-sang in lead roles.  It was directed by Kim Dong-won and is a remake of Shin Sang-ok's 1964 film "Red Scarf".  It is about a talented, yet troublemaking, elite air force pilot who is demoted to a combat flying unit.  It was released on 15 August 2012.  Republic of Korea Air Force was heavily involved to support filming.
Question: Were H. P. Lovecraft and John Updike the same nationality?

The Early Stories: 1953–1975, published in 2003 by Knopf, is a John Updike book collecting much of his short stories written from the beginning of his writing career, when he was just 21, until 1975.  Only four stories published in this entire time period have been omitted from this collection by John Updike himself: "Intercession" (collected in "The Same Door"), and "The Pro", "One of My Generation", and "God Speaks" (collected in "Museums and Women and Other Stories").  The majority of the stories were originally published in "The New Yorker" magazine.  In 2004, the book received the PEN/Faulkner Award for Fiction. <SEP> Howard Phillips Lovecraft ( ; August 20, 1890 – March 15, 1937) was an American author who achieved posthumous fame through his influential works of horror fiction.  He was virtually unknown and published only in pulp magazines before he died in poverty, but he is now regarded as one of the most significant 20th-century authors in his genre.  Lovecraft was born in Providence, Rhode Island, where he spent most of his life.  Among his most celebrated tales are "The Call of Cthulhu" and "The Shadow over Innsmouth", both canonical to the Cthulhu Mythos.  Lovecraft was never able to support himself from earnings as author and editor.  He saw commercial success increasingly elude him in this latter period, partly because he lacked the confidence and drive to promote himself.  He subsisted in progressively strained circumstances in his last years; an inheritance was completely spent by the time that he died at age 46. <SEP> John Hoyer Updike (March 18, 1932 – January 27, 2009) was an American novelist, poet, short story writer, art critic, and literary critic.  One of only three writers to win the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction more than once (the others were Booth Tarkington and William Faulkner), Updike published more than twenty novels, more than a dozen short-story collections, as well as poetry, art and literary criticism and children's books during his career. <SEP> "The White Ship" is a song released by the American psychedelic rock band, H. P. Lovecraft, in November 1967.  The songwriting is credited to band members George Edwards, Dave Michaels, and Tony Cavallari.  Acting as the opening song on the second side of their debut LP, "H. P. Lovecraft", it was the album's longest track, and an edited version was also released as the band's second single.  The name and theme of the song derive directly from author H. P. Lovecraft's short story, "The White Ship".  Despite its failure to chart nationally, it is widely considered to be H. P. Lovecraft's most accomplished piece, and helped establish the group, who were originally from Chicago, in the West Coast music scene.
Question: Arthur Weare's Football club, West Ham United F.C. was based out of where?

Hashtag United F.C. is an English YouTube-based football club that was founded in 2016.  They gained notability due to recording their matches, making videos around them and posting them to their player/manager, Spencer Owen's YouTube channel, known as Spencer FC, which has just under 2 million subscribers.  They have played many teams including several Premier League staff teams such as Manchester City, West Ham United and Crystal Palace FC as well as the staff teams of Major League Soccer clubs, Atlanta United and New York City F.C..  They have also played and beaten the youth teams of some semi-professional clubs, Biggleswade United F.C. and Newhaven F.C. As of September 2017, their Twitter and Instagram accounts have over 100,000 followers each.  The club also controls a YouTube channel where they upload 5-a-side matches that the club participates in and vlogs. <SEP> Arthur Jack Weare (born 21 September 1912, date of death unknown) was a professional footballer, who played as a goalkeeper in The Football League for Wolverhampton Wanderers, West Ham United, and Bristol Rovers. <SEP> West Ham United F.C. is a football club based in London.  It was founded in 1900 by Arnold Hills, owner of Thames Ironworks and Shipbuilding Company.  The club's forerunner, Thames Ironworks F.C. ceased to exist in 1900 with West Ham United being formed to take its place. <SEP> West Ham United Football Club is a professional football club based in Stratford, East London, England.  They compete in the Premier League, the top tier of English football.  The club re-located to the London Stadium in 2016.
Question: To what county does The Ball Park of Old Orchard Beach belong to?

Old Orchard Beach is a town and census-designated place (CDP) in York County, Maine, United States.  The population was 8,624 at the 2010 census.  It is part of the Portland−South Portland−Biddeford, Maine Metropolitan Statistical Area. <SEP>  The stadium has a seating capacity of 6,000 and was a former Triple-A baseball facility that was almost destroyed by years of neglect until a community organized volunteer effort revived the stadium. The Ball Park is a baseball stadium located in and owned by the Town of Old Orchard Beach, Maine. <SEP> Ocean Park is a village in the town of Old Orchard Beach in York County, Maine, United States.  A historic family style summer community affiliated with the Free Will Baptists, the community is located in southern Old Orchard Beach on Saco Bay.  Ocean Park continues to be a dry community to this day. <SEP> The Old Orchard Beach Raging Tide was a collegiate summer baseball team based in Old Orchard Beach, Maine.  It was a member of the Futures Collegiate Baseball League (FCBL), a wood-bat league with a 56-game regular season comprising 10 teams from New Hampshire to western Connecticut.  The team played its home games at The Ball Park.
Question: What Hamilton, Bermuda based holding company who formerly featured CEO John J Byrne?

White Mountains Insurance Group () ) is a financial services holding company based in Hamilton, Bermuda. <SEP> John R Charman (born 1953) is an English businessman, who has made his career in insurance.  He is currently CEO and chairman at Bermuda based Endurance Specialty Insurance Ltd. <SEP> Somers Limited is an investment holding company based in Hamilton, Bermuda.  Its shares are traded on the Bermuda Stock Exchange. <SEP> John J. Byrne (July 11, 1932 – March 7, 2013) was an American longtime insurance industry executive who was CEO of GEICO, White Mountains Insurance Group and Fireman's Fund.  He also served as chairman of Overstock.com.
Question: Myrtus and Chrysanthemum, are which mutual specific types?

A bridge bearing is a component of a bridge which typically provides a resting surface between bridge piers and the bridge deck.  The purpose of a bearing is to allow controlled movement and thereby reduce the stresses involved.  Movement could be thermal expansion or contraction, or movement from other sources such as seismic activity.  There are several different types of bridge bearings which are used depending on a number of different factors including the bridge span.  The oldest form of bridge bearing is simply two plates resting on top of each other.  A common form of modern bridge bearing is the elastomeric bridge bearing.  Another type of bridge bearing is the mechanical bridge bearing.  There are several types of mechanical bridge bearing, such as the pinned bearing, which in turn includes specific types such as the rocker bearing, and the roller bearing.  Another type of mechanical bearing is the fixed bearing, which allows rotation, but not other forms of movement. <SEP> Generic programming is a style of computer programming in which algorithms are written in terms of types "to-be-specified-later" that are then "instantiated" when needed for specific types provided as parameters.  This approach, pioneered by ML in 1973, permits writing common functions or types that differ only in the set of types on which they operate when used, thus reducing duplication.  Such software entities are known as "generics" in Ada, C, C#, Delphi, Eiffel, F#, Java, Objective-C, Rust, Swift, and Visual Basic . NET.  They are known as "parametric polymorphism" in ML, Scala, Haskell (the Haskell community also uses the term "generic" for a related but somewhat different concept) and Julia; "templates" in C++ and D; and "parameterized types" in the influential 1994 book "Design Patterns".  The authors of "Design Patterns" note that this technique, especially when combined with delegation, is very powerful, however, Dynamic, highly parameterized software is harder to understand than more static software. <SEP> Myrtus, with the common name myrtle, is a genus of flowering plants in the family Myrtaceae, described by Linnaeus in 1753. <SEP>  They are native to Asia and northeastern Europe.  Most species originate from East Asia and the center of diversity is in China. Chrysanthemums ( ), sometimes called mums or chrysanths, are flowering plants of the genus Chrysanthemum in the family Asteraceae.  There are countless horticultural varieties and cultivars.
Question: Who played college football for Oklahoma that was selected by the Buccaneers in the 2012 NFL Draft?

Gerald Keith McCoy Jr. (born February 25, 1988) is an American football defensive tackle for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers of the National Football League (NFL).  Since joining the Buccaneers and the NFL, he has been selected to the Pro Bowl five consecutive years.  He played college football at Oklahoma, where he earned consensus All-American honors, and was drafted by the Buccaneers third overall in the 2010 NFL Draft. <SEP> Lavonte David (born January 23, 1990) is an American football linebacker for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers of the National Football League (NFL).  He played college football for the University of Nebraska, and was drafted by the Buccaneers in the second round of the 2012 NFL Draft. <SEP> Jordan Keith Tandy (born February 12, 1989) is an American football safety for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers of the National Football League (NFL).  He was selected by the Buccaneers in the sixth round of the 2012 NFL Draft.  He played college football at West Virginia. <SEP> The 2010 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season was the club's 35th season as a franchise in the NFL.  The Buccaneers had the third overall pick in the 2010 NFL Draft, with which they selected Gerald McCoy.  The Buccaneers entered the season attempting to improve on their 3–13 record and last place finish in the NFC South in 2009, a feat they accomplished after only six games.  The Buccaneers achieved the best turnaround in franchise history and became the first team since the NFL merger in 1970 to start 10 rookies and achieve a winning season.  Raheem Morris spent his second season as head coach.
Question: Who wrote a book-length critique about how the media in the U.S. systematically emphasizes one particular point of view ?

Wright v. Houston Independent School District was a 1972 American legal case brought by a parent of a student in the Houston Independent School District in Houston, Texas suing on behalf of her daughter and fellow students to prevent the district from teaching evolution as fact and without reference to alternative theories.  The plaintiffs claimed evolutionary theory endorsed a secularist religious view, and argued the school's failure to incorporate the teaching of a particular religious alternative to evolutionary theory as derived from the Bible's creation account held that religious view up to ridicule and contempt.  To allow evolution while avoiding creationism was unconstitutional, the suit claimed, because it advanced one particular sectarian view over another.  The plaintiffs maintained that the school's evolutionary teaching constituted "the establishment of a sectarian, atheistic religion" and was an interference of their own rights to the free exercise of religion as guaranteed by the Establishment clause in the First Amendment to the Constitution of the United States.  The case is one of a series of legal battles over the teaching of evolution in American public schools, and the first to be initiated by opponents of such teaching. <SEP>  Claims of media bias in the United States include claims of liberal bias, conservative bias, mainstream bias, and corporate bias. Media bias in the United States occurs when the media in the United States systematically emphasizes one particular point of view in a way that contravenes the standards of professional journalism.  To combat this, a variety of watchdog groups attempt to find the facts behind both biased reporting and unfounded claims of bias.  Research about media bias is now a subject of systematic scholarship in a variety of disciplines. <SEP> John Henley Heathcote-Williams (15 November 1941 – 1 July 2017), known as Heathcote Williams, was an English poet, actor, political activist and dramatist.  He wrote a number of book-length polemical poems including "Autogeddon", "Falling for a Dolphin" and "Whale Nation", which in 1988 became, according to Philip Hoare, "the most powerful argument for the newly instigated worldwide ban on whaling."  Williams invented his idiosyncratic "documentary/investigative poetry" style which he put to good purpose bringing a diverse range of environmental and political matters to public attention.  His last published work, "American Porn" was a critique of the American political establishment and the election of President Donald Trump: Publication date was the date of Trump's inauguration (20 January 2017).  In June 2015, he published a book-length investigative poem about the "Muslim Gandhi", Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan, "Badshah Khan". <SEP> Losing Our Religion: The Liberal Media's Attack on Christianity (2010) is a book-length critique of media bias by author, journalist, and conservative political commentator S. E. Cupp.
Question: What do Dishwalla and Car Seat Headrest have in common?

A car seat is the seat used in automobiles. Most car seats are made from inexpensive but durable material in order to withstand prolonged use.  The most common material is polyester. <SEP>  The band's name comes from a Hindi term for a person providing satellite TV to a neighborhood. Dishwalla is an American alternative rock band from Santa Barbara, California, United States.  In a "Vox" interview, lead guitarist Rodney Browning Cravens claimed the band took the name out of a "Wired" magazine article.  The band is best known for their 1996 hit song "Counting Blue Cars." <SEP> Gaming Chair is sporty designed chair specially for gamer's comforts.  The history of the gaming chair originated from racing games such as Need For Speed, FlatOut, Dirt, etc.  The original idea was to replicate the feel you have when driving a sporty car.  This is why almost all gaming chairs are designed to look like a car seat.  They have very high backrests and flared out sides.  The sides of the seat will typically have additional padding.  The sides of the backrest will be slightly curved inward.  Most Models will also have some type of cutouts in the backrest to help add to the sporty look. <SEP> Car Seat Headrest is an American indie rock band originally from Leesburg, Virginia, United States, currently based in Seattle, Washington.  Begun as a solo recording project in 2010 by Will Barnes (born August 23, 1992), known professionally as Will Toledo, Car Seat Headrest released 12 albums on the music platform Bandcamp.  Signed to Matador Records in 2015, Car Seat Headrest began a tour in 2016 presenting material from their latest album "Teens of Denial" as a full band.  Toledo's work is notable for its large online cult following.  The group has received attention from publications including "Pitchfork", "Rolling Stone", "The New Yorker" and "Paste", amongst others.
Question: NGEN Radio is a station that has played the rapper who is of what nationality?

 He released an extended play in 2014 with Capitol CMG, "NF", and it was his breakthrough release on the "Billboard" charts. Nathan "Nate" John Feuerstein (born March 30, 1991), more commonly known by his stage name NF, is an American rapper, singer and musician.  He has released two studio albums: "Mansion" in 2015 and "Therapy Session" in 2016.  His fourth studio album, "Perception" is expected to be released October 6, 2017. <SEP> NGEN Radio (stands for Now Generation Radio), is a subsidiary of KSBJ.  They play genres including Christian rock, Christian EDM, and Christian rap.  NGEN plays artists like NF, Lecrae, Tori Kelly, Twenty One Pilots, Andy Mineo, Needtobreathe, KB, Gawvi, Cass, remixes of CCM artists, and other Christian rock and hip hop acts. <SEP> Tedashii Lavoy Anderson (born March 8, 1977), known simply as Tedashii, is an American Christian hip hop artist and member of the hip-hop troupe, 116 Clique.  He also hosted the NGEN Radio show "Serium".  Tedashii has released four solo albums, "Kingdom People", "Identity Crisis", "Blacklight" and "Below Paradise", on Reach Records.  Tedashii's delivery style is characterized by a deep voice that he can manipulate for rapping a wide range of flow schemes and patterns. <SEP> Christopher Moore was a co-founder of the offshore pirate radio ship Radio Caroline, and the first voice to be heard on the air from that station.  His opening words were "This is Radio Caroline on 199, your all-day music station".  The first song played was by The Rolling Stones.  At its peak in 1967, the station had 23 million listeners, and it revolutionized radio broadcasting in the UK.  In 1991 Moore was interviewed extensively in the BBC TV show A Pirate's Tale, where he described his key role in detail.  Moore is a member of the Pirate Radio Hall of Fame.  Moore, who had variously been a club DJ, merchant naval steward, and photographer had become involved in Radio Caroline when he met the station's founder Ronan O'Rahilly.  Moore's Chelsea flat mate Ian Ross (later a novelist) introduced O'Rahilly to his father New Zealand born Charles Ross, who in turn helped O'Rahilly raise the £250,000 needed to start what became Britain's first pirate radio station in April 1964.  <> http://www.flashesandflames.com/2014/03/how-a-radio-ship-and-7-men-shook-up-britain-50-years-ago/</.>  Although Chris Moore was the first voice to be heard on Radio Caroline, the first programme was hosted by Simon Dee who subsequently became a TV chat show host of Dee Time on the BBC.
Question: The 2010–11 Missouri State Bears played their games in what second-oldest collegiate conference?

The Missouri Valley Conference (also called MVC or simply "The Valley") is the second-oldest collegiate athletic conference in the United States.  Currently, its members are located in the midwestern United States.  The conference participates in the NCAA's Division I. <SEP> The Missouri State Bears baseball team represents Missouri State University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I college baseball.  Missouri State competes as a member of the Missouri Valley Conference and plays its home games at Hammons Field. <SEP> The 2011–12 Missouri State Bears basketball team represented Missouri State University during the 2011–12 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.  The Bears, led by first year head coach Paul Lusk, played their home games at JQH Arena and are members of the Missouri Valley Conference.  They finished the season 16–16, 9–9 in Missouri Valley play.  As the six seed, the Bears lost in the quarterfinals of the Missouri Valley Basketball Tournament to Evansville. <SEP>  The Bears, led by third year head coach Cuonzo Martin, played their home games at JQH Arena and are members of the Missouri Valley Conference. The 2010–11 Missouri State Bears basketball team represented Missouri State University during the 2010–11 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.  They finished the season 26–9, 15–3 in Missouri Valley play to win the regular season conference championship.  They lost in the championship game of the 2011 Missouri Valley Conference Men's Basketball Tournament.  As a regular season conference champion who failed to win their conference tournament, they received an automatic bid in the 2011 National Invitation Tournament where they defeated Murray State in the first round before falling in the second round to Miami (FL).
Question: Where did the style of dance of which Aniruddha Knight is an artist originate?

Aniruddha Knight (November 13, 1980) is an artist of South Asian classical dance and music known as Bharatanatyam.  He is a 9th-generation descendant of a 200-year-old family of dancers and musicians from southern India.  The dances are traditionally performed by women - Knight is unusually the first male of his family to take up this style of dance.  His grandmother Balasaraswati was a celebrated and prolific dancer, "Newsweek" said she has been "recognized as the greatest Indian dancer of all time". <SEP> Jordan Nathaniel Marcel Knight (born May 17, 1970) is an American singer-songwriter and actor, best known as the lead singer of the boy band New Kids on the Block (NKOTB), who rose to fame in the 1980s and 1990s.  He is best known for his distinctive falsetto style of singing, influenced by The Stylistics.  After New Kids on the Block split in 1994, he launched a solo career.  Jordan's first solo album, released in 1999, and his latest solo album, released in 2011, reached the Top 50 on the US "Billboard" 200.  As of 2011, he released four Top 40 singles; the most well known being "Give It to You" in 1999.  Knight has released three solo albums, one remix album and one EP.  On May 31, 2011, Knight released the studio album, "Unfinished".  Knight has sold over 1.5 million records worldwide as a solo artist.  In 2015, Boston City Council declared February 7 "Jordan Knight Day." <SEP> Bharatanatyam, sometimes referred to as Bharathanatiyam or Sadir, is a major genre of Indian classical dance that originated in Tamil Nadu.  Traditionally, Bharatanatyam has been a solo dance that was performed exclusively by women, and expressed Hindu religious themes and spiritual ideas, particularly of Shaivism, but also of Vaishnavism and Shaktism. <SEP> Raphael Xavier Williams (born December 7, 1970) is known as an Inmoc-ographer (innovative movement conceptualist).  He is a professional breaker/dancer, rapper, music producer, comedian, photographer, author and multifaceted artist.  He is known for re-invigorating the B-boying community in Philadelphia.  He started choreographing dance with the Brandywine School of Ballet in 1995.  He then became recognized as a theatre artist when he joined Rennie Harris Puremovement, the longest running Hip-Hop dance company, in their production of "Rome & Jewels" in 1997.  He moved to the role of Tybalt shortly after.  He would continue on to become a core member of the RHPM company and is now an alumnus.  He has received many awards and recognition for his choreographic work from 1999 to the present and for various projects he has worked on including: music recordings and compositions, film, and photography.  Raphael gives lectures and dance classes internationally on Hip-Hop and its history.  In 2013, Raphael was honored with a Pew Fellowships in the Arts award.  He is a 2016 Guggenheim fellow and a 2016 United States Artist Knight fellow.  He is also An appointed professor at Princeton University teaching special topics in hip hop dance with a focus on Breaking.
Question: Jerry Schumacher coached the American long distance runner who won what medal at the 2008 Olympics?

Frederick "Fred" Lorz (June 5, 1884 – February 4, 1914) was an American long distance runner who won the 1905 Boston Marathon.  Lorz is also known for his "finish" in the marathon at the 1904 Summer Olympics. <SEP> Evan Reese Jager (born March 8, 1989) is an American distance runner.  He is the current North American record holder in the 3000 m steeplechase with a time of 8:00.45, which makes him the 13th fastest performer in the history of the event.  He is sponsored by Nike and is coached by Jerry Schumacher in the Bowerman Track Club.  On August 17, 2016 Evan won the silver medal at the 2016 Rio Olympics for the Steeplechase. <SEP> Jerry Schumacher is an American coach for the sport of track and field, specializing in distance running.  He has coached Olympic bronze medalist and the former American women's 10k record holder Shalane Flanagan, former Canadian 10k record holder Simon Bairu, the former men's American 10k record holder Chris Solinsky, the men's American two mile record holder Matt Tegenkamp, and the women's NCAA 10k record holder Lisa Koll.  Prior to 2008 he was the head coach of the University of Wisconsin–Madison track and field team. <SEP> Shalane Flanagan (born July 8, 1981) is an American long-distance runner.  She holds the American record times in the 3000 m (indoor), 5000 m (indoor) and 15K road race.  She won the bronze medal at the 2008 Olympics in the 10,000 m (since upgraded to silver), a bronze at the 2011 IAAF World Cross Country Championships and was second in the 2010 New York City Marathon.
Question: What is the population of the city in which Mount Pisgah Christian School is located?

Mount Pisgah Christian School is located in Johns Creek, Georgia, United States.  It is a private school on Nesbit Ferry Road off of Highway 19.  The uniqueness of Mount Pisgah Christian is its Biblical foundation.  The school's primary goals are to introduce Biblical truths and help their students in whole-person development. <SEP> Parsippany Christian School (PCS) is a private Christian school located in Morris Plains, New Jersey, United States.  This school is located in Morris Plains, but uses the Parsippany mailing address.  Parsippany Christian School was founded in 1970.  Parsippany Christian School consists of pre-kindergarten though twelfth grades.  The purpose of the school is to provide a sound academic education integrated with a Christian view of God and the world.  Social activities, athletics, and discipline procedures are also governed by biblical principles.  The school is a member of American Association of Christian Schools (AACS) and the Garden State Association of Christian Schools. <SEP> Mount Pisgah Benevolence Cemetery is an African-American cemetery in Romney, West Virginia, United States.  The cemetery is located along the Northwestern Turnpike (U.S. Route 50) below Indian Mound Cemetery overlooking Sulphur Spring Run.  Historically known as the Romney Colored Cemetery and more recently as the Romney African-American Cemetery, the cemetery was created for African-Americans in the South Branch Valley who were not permitted to be interred in the city's Indian Mound Cemetery.  The cemetery has been in use since the early 19th century and continues to serve Romney's African-American community.  It is currently maintained by the Mount Pisgah United Methodist Church, from which it takes its name. <SEP> Johns Creek is a city located in Fulton County in the U.S. state of Georgia.  According to the 2010 U.S. Census, the population was 76,728.  The city is an affluent northeastern suburb of Atlanta.  In 2017 Johns Creek ranked third on the "USA TODAY" list of "50 best cities to live in."