winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: When the 1900s began, how many people lived in the city that shares a border with the county where Montrose is located?

biysky district () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifty-nine in altai krai, russia. it is located in the east of the krai and borders with zonalny, tselinny, soltonsky, krasnogorsky, sovetsky, and smolensky districts, as well as with the territory of the city of biysk. the area of the district is . its administrative center is the city of biysk (which is not administratively a part of the district). district's population: <SEP> The raceway seats approximately 60,000 people and holds two NASCAR doubleheader race weekends per year. Additionally, Richmond International Airport is located in the eastern portion of Henrico County in Sandston. Richmond Raceway is in the central portion of Henrico County near Mechanicsville, just north of the Richmond city limits. Top private employers in the county include Capital One, Bon Secours Richmond Health System, and Anthem. <SEP> In 1900, the Census Bureau reported Richmond's population as 62.1% white and 37.9% black. Freed slaves and their descendants created a thriving African-American business community, and the city's historic Jackson Ward became known as the "Wall Street of Black America." In 1903, African-American businesswoman and financier Maggie L. Walker chartered St. Luke Penny Savings Bank, and served as its first president, as well as the first female bank president in the United States. Today, the bank is called the Consolidated Bank and Trust Company, and it is the oldest surviving African-American bank in the U.S. Other figures from this time included John Mitchell, Jr. In 1910, the former city of Manchester was consolidated with the city of Richmond, and in 1914, the city annexed Barton Heights, Ginter Park, and Highland Park areas of Henrico County. In May 1914, Richmond became the headquarters of the Fifth District of the Federal Reserve Bank. By the beginning of the 20th century, the city's population had reached 85,050 in 5 square miles (13 km2), making it the most densely populated city in the Southern United States. <SEP> The population was 7,993 at the 2010 census. Montrose is a census-designated place (CDP) in Henrico County, Virginia, United States. <SEP> centuries later, in 1440, oba ewuare, also known as ewuare the great, came to power and expanded the borders of the former city - state. it was only at this time that the administrative centre of the kingdom began to be referred to as ubinu after the yoruba word and corrupted to bini by the itsekhiri, edo, and urhobo living together in the royal administrative centre of the kingdom. the portuguese who arrived in an expedition led by joao afonso de aveiro in 1485 would refer to it as benin and the centre would become known as benin city.
Question: At the start of the20th century, how many square kilometers was the city sharing a border with the county in which Montrose is located?

during the 20th century, the county became increasingly urbanised, particularly the southern part. to the existing county boroughs of barrow-in-furness, blackburn, bolton, bootle, burnley, bury, liverpool, manchester, oldham, preston, rochdale, salford, st helens and wigan were added blackpool (1904), southport (1905), and warrington (1900). the county boroughs also had many boundary extensions. the borders around the manchester area were particularly complicated, with narrow protrusions of the administrative county between the county boroughs – lees urban district formed a detached part of the administrative county, between oldham county borough and the west riding of yorkshire. <SEP> biysky district () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifty-nine in altai krai, russia. it is located in the east of the krai and borders with zonalny, tselinny, soltonsky, krasnogorsky, sovetsky, and smolensky districts, as well as with the territory of the city of biysk. the area of the district is . its administrative center is the city of biysk (which is not administratively a part of the district). district's population: <SEP> Richmond Raceway is in the central portion of Henrico County near Mechanicsville, just north of the Richmond city limits. The raceway seats approximately 60,000 people and holds two NASCAR doubleheader race weekends per year. Additionally, Richmond International Airport is located in the eastern portion of Henrico County in Sandston. Top private employers in the county include Capital One, Bon Secours Richmond Health System, and Anthem. <SEP> In 1900, the Census Bureau reported Richmond's population as 62.1% white and 37.9% black. Freed slaves and their descendants created a thriving African-American business community, and the city's historic Jackson Ward became known as the "Wall Street of Black America." By the beginning of the 20th century, the city's population had reached 85,050 in 5 square miles (13 km2), making it the most densely populated city in the Southern United States. In 1903, African-American businesswoman and financier Maggie L. Walker chartered St. Luke Penny Savings Bank, and served as its first president, as well as the first female bank president in the United States. Today, the bank is called the Consolidated Bank and Trust Company, and it is the oldest surviving African-American bank in the U.S. Other figures from this time included John Mitchell, Jr. In 1910, the former city of Manchester was consolidated with the city of Richmond, and in 1914, the city annexed Barton Heights, Ginter Park, and Highland Park areas of Henrico County. In May 1914, Richmond became the headquarters of the Fifth District of the Federal Reserve Bank. <SEP> Montrose is a census-designated place (CDP) in Henrico County, Virginia, United States. The population was 7,993 at the 2010 census.
Question: How many people per 100,000 were murdered in the town that shares a border which the county where Montrose is located in 1990?

The raceway seats approximately 60,000 people and holds two NASCAR doubleheader race weekends per year. Richmond Raceway is in the central portion of Henrico County near Mechanicsville, just north of the Richmond city limits. Additionally, Richmond International Airport is located in the eastern portion of Henrico County in Sandston. Top private employers in the county include Capital One, Bon Secours Richmond Health System, and Anthem. <SEP> tatra county () is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in lesser poland voivodeship, southern poland, on the slovak border. it came into being on january 1, 1999, as a result of the polish local government reforms passed in 1998. its administrative seat and only town is zakopane, which lies south of the regional capital kraków. the county takes its name from the tatra mountain range, which covers most of its territory. <SEP> The population was 7,993 at the 2010 census. Montrose is a census-designated place (CDP) in Henrico County, Virginia, United States. <SEP> During the late 1980s and early 1990s, Richmond experienced a spike in overall crime, in particular, the city's murder rate. In 1990 there were 114 murders, for a murder rate of 56.1 killings per 100,000 residents. The city had 93 murders for the year of 1985, with a murder rate of 41.9 killings committed per 100,000 residents. Over the next decade, the city saw a major increase in total homicides. There were 120 murders in 1995, resulting in a murder rate of 59.1 killings per 100,000 residents, one of the highest in the United States. <SEP> mount franklin is a mountain with an elevation of in the brindabella ranges that is located on the border between the australian capital territory and new south wales, australia. the summit of the mountain is located in the australian capital territory.
Question: Who is the current mayor of the city in the county Montrose is located in?

vilnius county () is the largest of the 10 counties of lithuania, located in the east of the country around the city vilnius. on 1 july 2010, the county administration was abolished, and since that date, vilnius county remains as the territorial and statistical unit. <SEP> The raceway seats approximately 60,000 people and holds two NASCAR doubleheader race weekends per year. Additionally, Richmond International Airport is located in the eastern portion of Henrico County in Sandston. Richmond Raceway is in the central portion of Henrico County near Mechanicsville, just north of the Richmond city limits. Top private employers in the county include Capital One, Bon Secours Richmond Health System, and Anthem. <SEP> torontál (, , , ) was an administrative county (comitatus) of the kingdom of hungary. its territory is now in northern serbia (eastern vojvodina, except the small part near belgrade, which is part of belgrade region), western romania and southern hungary. the capital of the county was nagybecskerek (serbian: , , ), the current zrenjanin. <SEP> Montrose is a census-designated place (CDP) in Henrico County, Virginia, United States. The population was 7,993 at the 2010 census. <SEP> In 1990 religion and politics intersected to impact the outcome of the Eighth District election in South Richmond. With the endorsements of black power brokers, black clergy and the Richmond Crusade for Voters, South Richmond residents made history, electing Reverend A. Carl Prince to the Richmond City Council. As the first African American Baptist Minister elected to the Richmond City Council, Prince's election paved the way for a political paradigm shift in politics that persist today. Following Prince's election, Reverend Gwendolyn Hedgepeth and the Reverend Leonidas Young, former Richmond Mayor were elected to public office. The Honorable Dwight C. Jones, a prominent Baptist pastor and former Chairman of the Richmond School Board and Member of the Virginia House of Delegates serves as Mayor of the City of Richmond. Prior to Prince's election black clergy made political endorsements and served as appointees to the Richmond School Board and other boards throughout the city. Today religion and politics continues to thrive in the Commonwealth of Virginia.
Question: How far is Raleigh from the city found within the county where Montrose is located?

Raleigh is located in the northeast central region of North Carolina, where the Piedmont and Atlantic Coastal Plain regions meet. This area is known as the "fall line" because it marks the elevation inland at which waterfalls begin to appear in creeks and rivers. As a result, most of Raleigh features gently rolling hills that slope eastward toward the state's flat coastal plain. The city is 155 miles (249 km) south of Richmond, Virginia, 263 miles (423 km) south of Washington, D.C., and 150 miles (240 km) northeast of Charlotte, North Carolina. Its central Piedmont location situates Raleigh about two hours west of Atlantic Beach, North Carolina, by car and four hours east of the Great Smoky Mountains. <SEP> tatra county () is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in lesser poland voivodeship, southern poland, on the slovak border. it came into being on january 1, 1999, as a result of the polish local government reforms passed in 1998. its administrative seat and only town is zakopane, which lies south of the regional capital kraków. the county takes its name from the tatra mountain range, which covers most of its territory. <SEP> vilnius county () is the largest of the 10 counties of lithuania, located in the east of the country around the city vilnius. on 1 july 2010, the county administration was abolished, and since that date, vilnius county remains as the territorial and statistical unit. <SEP> The population was 7,993 at the 2010 census. Montrose is a census-designated place (CDP) in Henrico County, Virginia, United States. <SEP> The raceway seats approximately 60,000 people and holds two NASCAR doubleheader race weekends per year. Additionally, Richmond International Airport is located in the eastern portion of Henrico County in Sandston. Top private employers in the county include Capital One, Bon Secours Richmond Health System, and Anthem. Richmond Raceway is in the central portion of Henrico County near Mechanicsville, just north of the Richmond city limits.
Question: When did the city that contains the administrative territorial entity that houses Montrose become the capital of Virginia?

It was incorporated in 1742, and has been an independent city since 1871. Richmond (/ ˈrɪtʃmənd / RICH - mənd) is the capital of the Commonwealth of Virginia. It is the center of the Richmond Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) and the Greater Richmond Region. <SEP> bogotá (/ ˈboʊɡətɑː /, / ˌbɒɡəˈtɑː /, / ˌboʊ - /; spanish pronunciation: (boɣoˈta) (listen)), officially bogotá, distrito capital, abbreviated bogotá, d.c., and formerly known as santafé de bogotá between 1991 and 2000, is the capital and largest city of colombia, administered as the capital district, although often thought of as part of cundinamarca. bogotá is a territorial entity of the first order, with the same administrative status as the departments of colombia. it is the political, economic, administrative, industrial, artistic, cultural, and sports center of the country. <SEP> The population was 7,993 at the 2010 census. Montrose is a census-designated place (CDP) in Henrico County, Virginia, United States. <SEP> The raceway seats approximately 60,000 people and holds two NASCAR doubleheader race weekends per year. Additionally, Richmond International Airport is located in the eastern portion of Henrico County in Sandston. Top private employers in the county include Capital One, Bon Secours Richmond Health System, and Anthem. Richmond Raceway is in the central portion of Henrico County near Mechanicsville, just north of the Richmond city limits. <SEP> the capital city, washington, district of columbia, is a federal district located on land donated by the state of maryland. (virginia had also donated land, but it was returned in 1849.) the united states also has overseas territories with varying levels of independence and organization: in the caribbean the territories of puerto rico and the u.s. virgin islands, and in the pacific the inhabited territories of guam, american samoa, and the northern mariana islands, along with a number of uninhabited island territories.
Question: Who is the current mayor of the city that shares a border with Laurel?

the city of houston has a strong mayoral form of municipal government. houston is a home rule city and all municipal elections in the state of texas are nonpartisan. the city's elected officials are the mayor, city controller and 16 members of the houston city council. the current mayor of houston is sylvester turner, a democrat elected on a nonpartisan ballot. houston's mayor serves as the city's chief administrator, executive officer, and official representative, and is responsible for the general management of the city and for seeing that all laws and ordinances are enforced. <SEP> Laurel is a census-designated place (CDP) in Henrico County, Virginia. The population was 16,713 at the 2010 United States Census. It is the county seat of Henrico County. <SEP> The raceway seats approximately 60,000 people and holds two NASCAR doubleheader race weekends per year. Additionally, Richmond International Airport is located in the eastern portion of Henrico County in Sandston. Richmond Raceway is in the central portion of Henrico County near Mechanicsville, just north of the Richmond city limits. Top private employers in the county include Capital One, Bon Secours Richmond Health System, and Anthem. <SEP> opařany is a municipality that is situated in the south bohemian region of the czech republic, with a 2007 estimated population of 1392. it is located about 15 kilometers from tábor, its administrative district, and approximately 90 kilometers from the capital prague and is 464 meters above sea level. the current mayor is mgr. blanka řezáčová. <SEP> In 1990 religion and politics intersected to impact the outcome of the Eighth District election in South Richmond. With the endorsements of black power brokers, black clergy and the Richmond Crusade for Voters, South Richmond residents made history, electing Reverend A. Carl Prince to the Richmond City Council. As the first African American Baptist Minister elected to the Richmond City Council, Prince's election paved the way for a political paradigm shift in politics that persist today. Following Prince's election, Reverend Gwendolyn Hedgepeth and the Reverend Leonidas Young, former Richmond Mayor were elected to public office. The Honorable Dwight C. Jones, a prominent Baptist pastor and former Chairman of the Richmond School Board and Member of the Virginia House of Delegates serves as Mayor of the City of Richmond. Prior to Prince's election black clergy made political endorsements and served as appointees to the Richmond School Board and other boards throughout the city. Today religion and politics continues to thrive in the Commonwealth of Virginia.
Question: How far is Raleigh from the city sharing a border with the county where Laurel can be found?

The population was 16,713 at the 2010 United States Census. It is the county seat of Henrico County. Laurel is a census-designated place (CDP) in Henrico County, Virginia. <SEP> Raleigh is located in the northeast central region of North Carolina, where the Piedmont and Atlantic Coastal Plain regions meet. The city is 155 miles (249 km) south of Richmond, Virginia, 263 miles (423 km) south of Washington, D.C., and 150 miles (240 km) northeast of Charlotte, North Carolina. This area is known as the "fall line" because it marks the elevation inland at which waterfalls begin to appear in creeks and rivers. As a result, most of Raleigh features gently rolling hills that slope eastward toward the state's flat coastal plain. Its central Piedmont location situates Raleigh about two hours west of Atlantic Beach, North Carolina, by car and four hours east of the Great Smoky Mountains. <SEP> The raceway seats approximately 60,000 people and holds two NASCAR doubleheader race weekends per year. Richmond Raceway is in the central portion of Henrico County near Mechanicsville, just north of the Richmond city limits. Additionally, Richmond International Airport is located in the eastern portion of Henrico County in Sandston. Top private employers in the county include Capital One, Bon Secours Richmond Health System, and Anthem. <SEP> ørje is the administrative centre of marker municipality, norway, not far from the swedish border. its population (2013)) is 1,881. <SEP> in 1584, elizabeth i granted a charter to sir walter raleigh, for whom the state capital is named, for land in present-day north carolina (then part of the territory of virginia). it was the second american territory which the english attempted to colonize. raleigh established two colonies on the coast in the late 1580s, but both failed. the fate of the "lost colony" of roanoke island remains one of the most widely debated mysteries of american history. virginia dare, the first english child to be born in north america, was born on roanoke island on august 18, 1587; dare county is named for her.
Question: Who is the current mayor of the city located in the county that also holds the community of Laurel?

In 1990 religion and politics intersected to impact the outcome of the Eighth District election in South Richmond. With the endorsements of black power brokers, black clergy and the Richmond Crusade for Voters, South Richmond residents made history, electing Reverend A. Carl Prince to the Richmond City Council. As the first African American Baptist Minister elected to the Richmond City Council, Prince's election paved the way for a political paradigm shift in politics that persist today. Following Prince's election, Reverend Gwendolyn Hedgepeth and the Reverend Leonidas Young, former Richmond Mayor were elected to public office. Prior to Prince's election black clergy made political endorsements and served as appointees to the Richmond School Board and other boards throughout the city. The Honorable Dwight C. Jones, a prominent Baptist pastor and former Chairman of the Richmond School Board and Member of the Virginia House of Delegates serves as Mayor of the City of Richmond. Today religion and politics continues to thrive in the Commonwealth of Virginia. <SEP> vilnius county () is the largest of the 10 counties of lithuania, located in the east of the country around the city vilnius. on 1 july 2010, the county administration was abolished, and since that date, vilnius county remains as the territorial and statistical unit. <SEP> The population was 16,713 at the 2010 United States Census. Laurel is a census-designated place (CDP) in Henrico County, Virginia. It is the county seat of Henrico County. <SEP> The raceway seats approximately 60,000 people and holds two NASCAR doubleheader race weekends per year. Additionally, Richmond International Airport is located in the eastern portion of Henrico County in Sandston. Top private employers in the county include Capital One, Bon Secours Richmond Health System, and Anthem. Richmond Raceway is in the central portion of Henrico County near Mechanicsville, just north of the Richmond city limits. <SEP> the 28 provinces of bulgaria are divided into 265 municipalities (община, "obshtina"). municipalities typically comprise multiple towns, villages and settlements and are governed by a mayor who is elected by popular majority vote for a four-year term, and a municipal council which is elected using proportional representation for a four-year term. the creation of new municipalities requires that they must be created in a territory with a population of at least 6,000 and created around a designated settlement. they must also be named after the settlement that serves as the territory's administrative center, among other criteria.
Question: How far is Raleigh from the city that is in the administrative territorial entity that also contains Laurel?

The raceway seats approximately 60,000 people and holds two NASCAR doubleheader race weekends per year. Richmond Raceway is in the central portion of Henrico County near Mechanicsville, just north of the Richmond city limits. Additionally, Richmond International Airport is located in the eastern portion of Henrico County in Sandston. Top private employers in the county include Capital One, Bon Secours Richmond Health System, and Anthem. <SEP> vilnius county () is the largest of the 10 counties of lithuania, located in the east of the country around the city vilnius. on 1 july 2010, the county administration was abolished, and since that date, vilnius county remains as the territorial and statistical unit. <SEP> tatra county () is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in lesser poland voivodeship, southern poland, on the slovak border. it came into being on january 1, 1999, as a result of the polish local government reforms passed in 1998. its administrative seat and only town is zakopane, which lies south of the regional capital kraków. the county takes its name from the tatra mountain range, which covers most of its territory. <SEP> The population was 16,713 at the 2010 United States Census. It is the county seat of Henrico County. Laurel is a census-designated place (CDP) in Henrico County, Virginia. <SEP> The city is 155 miles (249 km) south of Richmond, Virginia, 263 miles (423 km) south of Washington, D.C., and 150 miles (240 km) northeast of Charlotte, North Carolina. Raleigh is located in the northeast central region of North Carolina, where the Piedmont and Atlantic Coastal Plain regions meet. This area is known as the "fall line" because it marks the elevation inland at which waterfalls begin to appear in creeks and rivers. As a result, most of Raleigh features gently rolling hills that slope eastward toward the state's flat coastal plain. Its central Piedmont location situates Raleigh about two hours west of Atlantic Beach, North Carolina, by car and four hours east of the Great Smoky Mountains.
Question: When did the administrative territorial entity contained in the county that also includes Laurel become the capital of virginia?

It was incorporated in 1742, and has been an independent city since 1871. Richmond (/ ˈrɪtʃmənd / RICH - mənd) is the capital of the Commonwealth of Virginia. It is the center of the Richmond Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) and the Greater Richmond Region. <SEP> The population was 16,713 at the 2010 United States Census. Laurel is a census-designated place (CDP) in Henrico County, Virginia. It is the county seat of Henrico County. <SEP> the capital city, washington, district of columbia, is a federal district located on land donated by the state of maryland. (virginia had also donated land, but it was returned in 1849.) the united states also has overseas territories with varying levels of independence and organization: in the caribbean the territories of puerto rico and the u.s. virgin islands, and in the pacific the inhabited territories of guam, american samoa, and the northern mariana islands, along with a number of uninhabited island territories. <SEP> vilnius county () is the largest of the 10 counties of lithuania, located in the east of the country around the city vilnius. on 1 july 2010, the county administration was abolished, and since that date, vilnius county remains as the territorial and statistical unit. <SEP> The raceway seats approximately 60,000 people and holds two NASCAR doubleheader race weekends per year. Additionally, Richmond International Airport is located in the eastern portion of Henrico County in Sandston. Richmond Raceway is in the central portion of Henrico County near Mechanicsville, just north of the Richmond city limits. Top private employers in the county include Capital One, Bon Secours Richmond Health System, and Anthem.
Question: Who is the current mayor of the city located in the county were East Highland Park is?

Richmond Raceway is in the central portion of Henrico County near Mechanicsville, just north of the Richmond city limits. The raceway seats approximately 60,000 people and holds two NASCAR doubleheader race weekends per year. Additionally, Richmond International Airport is located in the eastern portion of Henrico County in Sandston. Top private employers in the county include Capital One, Bon Secours Richmond Health System, and Anthem. <SEP> torontál (, , , ) was an administrative county (comitatus) of the kingdom of hungary. its territory is now in northern serbia (eastern vojvodina, except the small part near belgrade, which is part of belgrade region), western romania and southern hungary. the capital of the county was nagybecskerek (serbian: , , ), the current zrenjanin. <SEP> vilnius county () is the largest of the 10 counties of lithuania, located in the east of the country around the city vilnius. on 1 july 2010, the county administration was abolished, and since that date, vilnius county remains as the territorial and statistical unit. <SEP> The population was 14,796 at the 2010 census. East Highland Park is a census-designated place (CDP) in Henrico County, Virginia, in the United States. <SEP> In 1990 religion and politics intersected to impact the outcome of the Eighth District election in South Richmond. With the endorsements of black power brokers, black clergy and the Richmond Crusade for Voters, South Richmond residents made history, electing Reverend A. Carl Prince to the Richmond City Council. As the first African American Baptist Minister elected to the Richmond City Council, Prince's election paved the way for a political paradigm shift in politics that persist today. The Honorable Dwight C. Jones, a prominent Baptist pastor and former Chairman of the Richmond School Board and Member of the Virginia House of Delegates serves as Mayor of the City of Richmond. Following Prince's election, Reverend Gwendolyn Hedgepeth and the Reverend Leonidas Young, former Richmond Mayor were elected to public office. Prior to Prince's election black clergy made political endorsements and served as appointees to the Richmond School Board and other boards throughout the city. Today religion and politics continues to thrive in the Commonwealth of Virginia.
Question: What county shares a border with the city where Charles Oakley's university is located?

He was born in Ahoskie, North Carolina, the son of Lucy Peoples and an unknown father. He then attended Western University of Pennsylvania, (now the University of Pittsburgh) and graduated from its law school in 1909. He passed the bar examination in 1909 and married Jessie Matthews from Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, on February 17, 1919. He graduated as valedictorian of Waters Training School in Winton, North Carolina, in 1901, and attended Wayland Academy and Virginia Union University in Richmond, Virginia, from 1901 to 1903. <SEP> biysky district () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifty-nine in altai krai, russia. it is located in the east of the krai and borders with zonalny, tselinny, soltonsky, krasnogorsky, sovetsky, and smolensky districts, as well as with the territory of the city of biysk. the area of the district is . its administrative center is the city of biysk (which is not administratively a part of the district). district's population: <SEP> Like two similar players, Charles Oakley before him and Ben Wallace (also undrafted) after him, Davis attended Virginia Union University and made a name for himself as a hard-nosed defensive player and rebounder. <SEP> Richmond Raceway is in the central portion of Henrico County near Mechanicsville, just north of the Richmond city limits. The raceway seats approximately 60,000 people and holds two NASCAR doubleheader race weekends per year. Additionally, Richmond International Airport is located in the eastern portion of Henrico County in Sandston. Top private employers in the county include Capital One, Bon Secours Richmond Health System, and Anthem. <SEP> the san lucas ava is an american viticultural area located in monterey county, california. it is located at the southern end of salinas valley, shares an eastern border with the chalone ava, and is bordered on the west by the santa lucia range foothills. the appellation has the largest diurnal temperature variation of any of california's avas. there is a current petition to designate the san bernabe vineyard, located at the region's northern end, as its own ava. the vineyard is currently the world's largest continuous vineyard.
Question: What is the undergraduate enrollment at the alma mater of the Delivering Happiness author?

education is compulsory from the age of 7 to 13. the enrollment of boys is higher than that of girls. in 1998, the gross primary enrollment rate was 53.5%, with higher enrollment ratio for males (67.7%) compared to females (40%). <SEP> The school color is crimson, which is also the name of the Harvard sports teams and the daily newspaper, The Harvard Crimson. Harvard's 2,400 professors, lecturers, and instructors instruct 7,200 undergraduates and 14,000 graduate students. The color was unofficially adopted (in preference to magenta) by an 1875 vote of the student body, although the association with some form of red can be traced back to 1858, when Charles William Eliot, a young graduate student who would later become Harvard's 21st and longest-serving president (1869–1909), bought red bandanas for his crew so they could more easily be distinguished by spectators at a regatta. <SEP> Delivering Happiness (2010) is a book by Zappos CEO Tony Hsieh. It details his life as an entrepreneur, with emphasis on the founding of LinkExchange and Zappos. <SEP> Ali Partovi later joined them as a third partner in August 1996. In November 1996, when the company consisted of about 10 people, it moved from Hsieh's and Madan's living room to an office in San Francisco. It was founded in March 1996 by 23-year-old Harvard graduates Tony Hsieh (who later went on to invest in and become the CEO of Zappos) and Sanjay Madan. In May 1997, the company received US$3 million in funding from Sequoia Capital. <SEP> bahçeşehir university (bau) is a private educational institution in turkey, located at the european side of istanbul. the turkish national assembly authorized the establishment of the university of bahçeşehir by the bahçeşehir uğur education foundation in 1998. an academic and strategic protocol was signed shortly after (february 1998) with san diego state university in california, usa. the enrollment of the first students was made after the first placement exam (ösys) in 1999–2000 academic year. the university is one of the few universities in turkey which has it lectures in english and therefore students applying to bau are required to have high english proficiency.
Question: Who represented the rule changing debates at the university where the author of Delivering Happiness was educated?

the 1998 strategic defence review and the 2003 delivering security in a changing world white paper outlined the following posture for the british armed forces: <SEP> Ali Partovi later joined them as a third partner in August 1996. In November 1996, when the company consisted of about 10 people, it moved from Hsieh's and Madan's living room to an office in San Francisco. In May 1997, the company received US$3 million in funding from Sequoia Capital. It was founded in March 1996 by 23-year-old Harvard graduates Tony Hsieh (who later went on to invest in and become the CEO of Zappos) and Sanjay Madan. <SEP> President Arthur Hadley of Yale, A. Lawrence Lowell of Harvard, and Woodrow Wilson of Princeton worked to develop moderate changes to reduce injuries. In 1909–10, football faced a crisis resulting from the failure of the previous reforms of 1905–06 to solve the problem of serious injuries. There was a mood of alarm and mistrust, and, while the crisis was developing, the presidents of Harvard, Yale, and Princeton developed a project to reform the sport and forestall possible radical changes forced by government upon the sport. Their attempts, however, were reduced by rebellion against the rules committee and formation of the Intercollegiate Athletic Association. The big three had tried to operate independently of the majority, but changes did reduce injuries. <SEP> It details his life as an entrepreneur, with emphasis on the founding of LinkExchange and Zappos. Delivering Happiness (2010) is a book by Zappos CEO Tony Hsieh. <SEP> nathan stoltzfus is an american historian and rintels professor of holocaust studies in the history department at florida state university. he is noted for his work on protest during the nazi era, particularly the rosenstrasse protest that has sparked debate and discussion about the possibility and impact of protest in nazi germany. he was educated at goshen college (b.a. 1978) and harvard university (phd, 1993), and has authored or edited five books.
Question: Who dropped out of the institution where the author of Delivering Happiness was educated, and became the person many refer to as the founder of public relations?

Delivering Happiness (2010) is a book by Zappos CEO Tony Hsieh. It details his life as an entrepreneur, with emphasis on the founding of LinkExchange and Zappos. <SEP> anthropologists have most frequently employed the term 'identity' to refer to this idea of selfhood in a loosely eriksonian way (erikson 1972) properties based on the uniqueness and individuality which makes a person distinct from others. identity became of more interest to anthropologists with the emergence of modern concerns with ethnicity and social movements in the 1970s. this was reinforced by an appreciation, following the trend in sociological thought, of the manner in which the individual is affected by and contributes to the overall social context. at the same time, the eriksonian approach to identity remained in force, with the result that identity has continued until recently to be used in a largely socio-historical way to refer to qualities of sameness in relation to a person's connection to others and to a particular group of people. <SEP> Most textbooks date the establishment of the ``Publicity Bureau ''in 1900 as the start of the modern public relations (PR) profession. Of course, there were many early forms of public influence and communications management in history. Academic Noel Turnball points out that systematic PR was employed in Britain first by religious evangelicals and Victorian reformers, especially opponents of slavery. Basil Clarke is considered the founder of the public relations profession in Britain with his establishment of Editorial Services in 1924. In each case the early promoters focused on their particular movement and were not for hire more generally. <SEP> It was founded in March 1996 by 23-year-old Harvard graduates Tony Hsieh (who later went on to invest in and become the CEO of Zappos) and Sanjay Madan. Ali Partovi later joined them as a third partner in August 1996. In November 1996, when the company consisted of about 10 people, it moved from Hsieh's and Madan's living room to an office in San Francisco. In May 1997, the company received US$3 million in funding from Sequoia Capital. <SEP> alberico gentili (january 14, 1552june 19, 1608) was an italian lawyer, jurist, and a former standing advocate to the spanish embassy in london, who served as the regius professor of civil law at the university of oxford for 21 years. recognised as the founder of the science of international law alongside francisco de vitoria and hugo grotius, gentili is perhaps one of the most influential people in legal education ever to have lived. he is one of the three men referred to as the "father of international law". gentili has been the earliest writer on public international law and the first person to split secularism from canon law and roman catholic theology. in 1587, he became the first non-english regius professor.
Question: What Columbia president went to the school that is the employer of the developer of Wassily Chair?

much of tucson's economic development has been centered on the development of the university of arizona, which is currently the second largest employer in the city. davis-monthan air force base, located on the southeastern edge of the city, also provides many jobs for tucson residents. its presence, as well as the presence of the us army intelligence center (fort huachuca, the largest employer in the region in nearby sierra vista), has led to the development of a significant number of high-tech industries, including government contractors, in the area. the city of tucson is also a major hub for the union pacific railroad's sunset route that links the los angeles ports with the south/southeast regions of the country. <SEP> The Wassily Chair, also known as the Model B3 chair, was designed by Marcel Breuer in 1925-1926 while he was the head of the cabinet-making workshop at the Bauhaus, in Dessau, Germany. <SEP> Ambassador to the European Union Anthony Luzzatto Gardner. Politics: U.N. Secretary General Ban Ki-moon; American political leaders John Hancock, John Adams, John Quincy Adams, Rutherford B. Hayes, Theodore Roosevelt, Franklin D. Roosevelt, John F. Kennedy, Al Gore, George W. Bush and Barack Obama; Chilean President Sebastián Piñera; Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos; Costa Rican President José María Figueres; Mexican Presidents Felipe Calderón, Carlos Salinas de Gortari and Miguel de la Madrid; Mongolian President Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj; Peruvian President Alejandro Toledo; Taiwanese President Ma Ying-jeou; Canadian Governor General David Lloyd Johnston; Indian Member of Parliament Jayant Sinha; Albanian Prime Minister Fan S. Noli; Canadian Prime Ministers Mackenzie King and Pierre Trudeau; Greek Prime Minister Antonis Samaras; Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu; former Pakistani Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto; U. S. Secretary of Housing and Urban Development Shaun Donovan; Canadian political leader Michael Ignatieff; Pakistani Members of Provincial Assembly Murtaza Bhutto and Sanam Bhutto; Bangladesh Minister of Finance Abul Maal Abdul Muhith; President of Puntland Abdiweli Mohamed Ali; U.S. <SEP> They were all influenced by Walter Gropius, who founded the Bauhaus in 1919, and thereafter became head of the architecture program at Harvard. <SEP> kimberlé williams crenshaw (born 1959) is an american lawyer, civil rights advocate and a leading scholar of critical race theory who developed the theory of intersectionality. she is a full-time professor at the ucla school of law and columbia law school, where she specializes in race and gender issues. crenshaw is also the founder of columbia law school's center for intersectionality and social policy studies (cisps) and the african american policy forum (aapf), as well as the president of the berlin-based center for intersectional justice (cij).
Question: Who dropped out of the Wassily Chair creator's employer and became the person many refer to as the founder of public relations?

alberico gentili (january 14, 1552june 19, 1608) was an italian lawyer, jurist, and a former standing advocate to the spanish embassy in london, who served as the regius professor of civil law at the university of oxford for 21 years. recognised as the founder of the science of international law alongside francisco de vitoria and hugo grotius, gentili is perhaps one of the most influential people in legal education ever to have lived. he is one of the three men referred to as the "father of international law". gentili has been the earliest writer on public international law and the first person to split secularism from canon law and roman catholic theology. in 1587, he became the first non-english regius professor. <SEP> Most textbooks date the establishment of the ``Publicity Bureau ''in 1900 as the start of the modern public relations (PR) profession. Basil Clarke is considered the founder of the public relations profession in Britain with his establishment of Editorial Services in 1924. Of course, there were many early forms of public influence and communications management in history. Academic Noel Turnball points out that systematic PR was employed in Britain first by religious evangelicals and Victorian reformers, especially opponents of slavery. In each case the early promoters focused on their particular movement and were not for hire more generally. <SEP> The Wassily Chair, also known as the Model B3 chair, was designed by Marcel Breuer in 1925-1926 while he was the head of the cabinet-making workshop at the Bauhaus, in Dessau, Germany. <SEP> in 2018, the social security wage base was $128,400 and the social security tax rate was 6.20% paid by the employee and 6.20% paid by the employer. a person with $10,000 of gross income had $620.00 withheld as social security tax from his check and the employer sent an additional $620.00. a person with $130,000 of gross income in 2017 incurred social security tax of $7,886.40 (resulting in an effective rate of approximately 6.07% - the rate was lower because the income was more than the 2017 ``wage base '', see below), with $7,886.40 paid by the employer. a person who earned a million dollars in wages paid the same $7,886.40 in social security tax (resulting in an effective rate of approximately 0.79%), with equivalent employer matching. in the cases of the $130 k and $1 m earners, each paid the same amount into the social security system, and both will take the same out of the social security system. <SEP> They were all influenced by Walter Gropius, who founded the Bauhaus in 1919, and thereafter became head of the architecture program at Harvard.
Question: What Columbia President went to the university where the Isokon Long Chair developer was employed?

The chair is considered one of the most important pieces of furniture to emerge from the inter-war modern movement and it is in the permanent collections of several internationally renowned museums including the Victoria and Albert Museum. The Isokon Long Chair is a chair designed by Marcel Breuer for the Isokon company in 1935-36. <SEP> kogila moodley is a published academic and sociologist at the university of british columbia, where she was the first holder of the david lam chair of multicultural studies. she serves on the board of directors of the international sociological association's race relations committee, and was its president from (1998–2002). <SEP> murray goldberg (born october 1962) is a noted canadian educational technologist and a faculty member in the department of computer science at the university of british columbia in vancouver, canada. goldberg is best known for being the founder of the elearning companies webct, brainify, silicon chalk, associcom, and marine learning systems. goldberg was born in calgary, alberta, canada and raised in edmonton until he moved to british columbia to attend the university of victoria in 1980. murray graduated from uvic in 1985 and then went on to earn an msc from the university of british columbia. in 2004 he was awarded an honorary ph.d. from the southern cross university. murray serves as director for various companies, sits on the board of trustees of harvey mudd college in claremont california, is a mentor at the gsv labs tech incubator in redwood city california, and is a frequent consultant and speaker on the future of elearning. murray is also the chair of the british columbia chapter of the manning innovation awards. <SEP> Ambassador to the European Union Anthony Luzzatto Gardner. Politics: U.N. Secretary General Ban Ki-moon; American political leaders John Hancock, John Adams, John Quincy Adams, Rutherford B. Hayes, Theodore Roosevelt, Franklin D. Roosevelt, John F. Kennedy, Al Gore, George W. Bush and Barack Obama; Chilean President Sebastián Piñera; Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos; Costa Rican President José María Figueres; Mexican Presidents Felipe Calderón, Carlos Salinas de Gortari and Miguel de la Madrid; Mongolian President Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj; Peruvian President Alejandro Toledo; Taiwanese President Ma Ying-jeou; Canadian Governor General David Lloyd Johnston; Indian Member of Parliament Jayant Sinha; Albanian Prime Minister Fan S. Noli; Canadian Prime Ministers Mackenzie King and Pierre Trudeau; Greek Prime Minister Antonis Samaras; Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu; former Pakistani Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto; U. S. Secretary of Housing and Urban Development Shaun Donovan; Canadian political leader Michael Ignatieff; Pakistani Members of Provincial Assembly Murtaza Bhutto and Sanam Bhutto; Bangladesh Minister of Finance Abul Maal Abdul Muhith; President of Puntland Abdiweli Mohamed Ali; U.S. <SEP> They were all influenced by Walter Gropius, who founded the Bauhaus in 1919, and thereafter became head of the architecture program at Harvard.