winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What job did both Ilse Rosenthal-Schneider and Max Planck have in common?

Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck, FRS ( ; 23 April 1858 – 4 October 1947) was a German theoretical physicist whose discovery of energy quanta won him the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1918. <SEP> The Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry is a research institute of the Max Planck Society located in Martinsried, a suburb of Munich.  The Institute was "founded in 1973 by the merger of three formerly independent institutes: the Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry, the Max Planck Institute of Protein and Leather Research (founded 1954 in Regensburg), and the Max Planck Institute of Cell Chemistry (founded 1956 in Munich)." <SEP>  She is best known for her collaboration and correspondence with physicists Albert Einstein, Max von Laue, and Max Planck. Ilse Rosenthal-Schneider (April 25, 1891 – February 6, 1990) was a German-Australian physicist and philosopher.  Rosenthal-Schneider earned a PhD in philosophy in 1920 at the University of Berlin, where she first met Albert Einstein.  After leaving Nazi Germany and emigrating to Australia in 1938, she became a tutor in the German department at the University of Sydney in 1945 and taught history and philosophy of science.  In the 1940s and 1950s, she exchanged a series of letters with Albert Einstein about philosophical aspects of physics, such as theory of relativity, fundamental constants and physical reality.  She remained in contact with Einstein through correspondence until the death of Einstein in 1955. <SEP> The Max Planck Institute for Physics and Astrophysics is a former institute of the Max Planck Society in Germany.  Located in Garching near Munich, it was home to scientists such as Werner Heisenberg.  The institute was founded in 1958 as a successor to the Max Planck Institute for Physics in Göttingen.  In 1991, it was split into two successor institutes, the current Max Planck Institute for Physics and Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics, both located in Garching.
Question: Which coach at the University of Oklahoma played for Duke University and was a head coach at Virginia Commonwealth University?

John Gutekunst (born April 13, 1944) is an American football coach and former player.  He is currently the inside linebackers coach for North Carolina A&T State University.  He served as the head football coach at the University of Minnesota from 1985 to 1991, compiling a record of 29–37–2.  Gutekunst came to Minnesota in 1984 as an assistant coach and took over as interim head coach in 1985 for the Independence Bowl after Lou Holtz left the team to become the head coach at Notre Dame.  Gutekunst was promoted to head coach before the next season.  He has also served as an assistant coach at Duke University, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Wake Forest University, Rutgers University, the University of Rhode Island, the University of South Carolina, the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, and East Carolina University.  He joined the East Carolina staff in October 2009, taking over for Rock Roggeman, who left on indefinite medical leave.  Gutekunst is an alumnus of Duke University, where he played football and baseball. <SEP> Felton Jeffrey "Jeff" Capel III (born February 12, 1975) is an American coach college basketball coach and former player.  He played for Duke University and was a head coach at Virginia Commonwealth University and University of Oklahoma. <SEP> Joseph Donald Barnett (born January 10, 1944) is an American retired college basketball coach.  He was a former head basketball coach at several Division I institutions, the most high-profile being Virginia Commonwealth University, where his most notable win consisted of a buzzer-beater NCAA Tournament win over Jim Calhoun's Northeastern Huskies.  He is also well known for being a mentor of Tubby Smith, the current head coach at Texas Tech University.  Most notably, Barnett taught Smith the philosophy of ball-line defense, which is a strategy that requires all defenders to stay between the line of the ball and the baseline.  He was most recently the head coach and athletic director at Division II Hawaii Pacific. <SEP> Antonio Lamar "Tony" Crocker (born January 17, 1987) is an American professional basketball player for Tofaş of the Turkish Basketball Super League (BSL).  A native of Lawton, Oklahoma, he excelled at basketball while attending Earl Warren High School in San Antonio, Texas before attending prep school at The Patterson.  Crocker started 25 out of 31 games as a true freshman at Oklahoma and established himself as one of the top freshmen in the country.  Crocker has garnered attention for wearing a long-sleeved shirt underneath his uniform.  Crocker signed a letter of intent to play college basketball at the University of Oklahoma under Kelvin Sampson, and stuck to his commitment when coach Sampson left to Indiana University and coach Jeff Capel III became the new coach of the Sooners.
Question: In which year did this English military and political leader and later Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England, Scotland, and Ireland, whom William Govan was accused of supporting, die?

Oliver Cromwell (1599–1658) was an English military and political leader and later Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland. <SEP> Oliver Cromwell (1599–1658) was an English military and political leader and later Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland. <SEP> Oliver Cromwell (25 April 15993 September 1658) was an English military and political leader and later Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England, Scotland, and Ireland. <SEP> Captain William Govan (1623–1661).  was a Scottish officer who fought for the Covenanters during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms.  He was awarded the honour of presenting Montrose's standard to the Scottish Parliament in 1650.  On 1 June 1661, the year after the restoration of the monarchy, and a few days after he was found guilty of treason, he was hanged as a traitor next to the Mercat Cross in Edinburgh and his head was put on a spike and displayed at West Port, Edinburgh.  He was accused of deserting the Scottish army later the same year and supporting the English New Model Army under the command of Oliver Cromwell, which was at that time invading Scotland.
Question: Which genus, Callianthemum or Chamaemelum, is native to more continents?

 The botanical name comes from the Greek, which means beautiful flower.  The plants are low-growing, ornamental perennials and are lovely to rock garden.  Leaves are small and radical. Callianthemum is a genus that consists of 24 species of little rhizomatous herbs from high mountains in Europe, Central Asia and East Asia.  Flowers are showy daisy-like, 1.5in in diameter, with 5-15 white or rose-color petals and nectaries at the base.  Blooming in spring. <SEP> Halimodendron is a monotypic genus of legume containing the single species Halimodendron halodendron, which is known by several common names, including common salt tree and Russian salt tree.  It is closely related to the genus "Caragana".  It is native to Russia and southern Asia, but it can be found on other continents where it is an introduced species, and one that is often a noxious weed.  This is a deciduous spiny shrub sprawling to a few meters in maximum width and up to three meters tall.  Stems branch from the base and bear clusters of about four leaflets on sharp spurs.  The ends of branches narrow to spines.  Flowers also appear at the ends of spurs in clusters of two to four pink pealike blossoms each one to two centimeters wide.  The fruit is a black woody inflated pod about 2 centimeters long containing legume seeds.  The plant has a deep and wide root system, with the lateral roots sending up new shoots.  In this manner the plant forms extensive thickets.  When introduced to an area of suitable climate, such as California where it is a known weed, it can invade cultivated land and spread relatively quickly.  It is tolerant of saline soils. <SEP> Chamaemelum is a small genus of plants in the daisy family commonly known as chamomiles or dogfennels.  Perhaps the best-known species is Roman chamomile, "Chamaemelum nobile".  These are annual or perennial herbs, rarely exceeding half a meter in height and usually bearing solitary white daisylike flowers with yellow centers.  They are native to Europe but most species can be found scattered in other continents where they have been introduced. <SEP> Anthemis is a genus of aromatic flowering plants in the family Asteraceae, closely related to "Chamaemelum", and like that genus, known by the common name chamomile; some species are also called dog-fennel or mayweed.  "Anthemis" are native to the Mediterranean region and southwest Asia east to Iran.  A number of species have also become naturalized in the United Kingdom and other parts of the world.
Question: What is the world's largest eyewear company?

Sunglass Hut is an international retailer of sunglasses and sunglass accessories founded in Miami, Florida, United States, in 1971.  Sunglass Hut is part of the Italian-based Luxottica Group, the world’s largest eyewear company. <SEP> Ray-Ban Wayfarer sunglasses have been manufactured by Ray-Ban since 1956, which in turn has belonged to the Italian Luxottica Group since 1999.  A second revival occurred in the mid-2000s.  Wayfarers enjoyed early popularity in the 1950s and 1960s, returning to popularity again after a 1982 product placement. <SEP> Mondottica is an international eyewear company headquartered in Hong Kong.  The firm specializes in the design, development, production and distribution of branded fashion sunglasses and prescription eyewear.  Mondottica's major offices are located in Hong Kong, London, Nottingham, New Jersey, Paris, and Sydney. <SEP> Luxottica Group S.p.A. is the world's largest eyewear company.  It is based in Milan, Italy.
Question: When did the Indian-language comedy television series starring Anup Upadhyay first premier?

Anup Upadhyay is an Indian actor, known for his works in serials like Bhabi Ji Ghar Par Hai! , F.I.R.,Lapataganj etc. <SEP> Buddhaa-Rajaon Ka Raja (titled as Buddhaa - The King of Kings) is a Historical drama on Zee TV and Doordarshan, produced by B. K. Modi, under the banner Spice Global.  The creative producer of the show is Ridwana Khan.  The show first aired on Sunday, 8 September 2013 at 11:00 am on Zee TV and Doordarshan.  The programme stars Kabir Bedi in a cameo role as Asita Muni, the sage who announces the coming of Gautama Buddha.  The story of the serial is based on the life of Buddha that shows how a prince, Siddhartha, became a Buddha.  The role of Mayadevi was earlier scheduled to be played by Samiksha Singh,was replaced with Deepika Upadhyay.  Himanshu Soni is playing the lead role of Buddha, while 2010 Miss India top ten finalist, Kajal Jain is playing role of Siddhartha Gautama's wife Yasodharā.  Earlier, Ashutosh Gowariker wanted to collaborate with Shekhar Kapur for a television series on Buddha. <SEP> "Nathan for You" is an American docu-reality comedy television series starring Canadian comedian Nathan Fielder.  The series was co-created by Fielder and premiered on February 28, 2013 on the American cable television network Comedy Central.  In the series, Fielder plays an off-kilter version of himself, who tries to use his business background and life experiences to help struggling companies and people, offering them sometimes-outlandish strategies. <SEP> Bhabhi Ji Ghar Par Hai!  (English:" Sister-in-law is at home!")  The show is inspired by the 1995 Hindi serial Shrimaan Shrimati.  is an Indian Hindi-language comedy television series that premiered on March 02, 2015 and airs weeknights at 10:30 p.m. on &TV.  In November 2016, The show, has been extended by one more day, named “Bhabiji Ghar Par Hai Shanivaar Special” in which celebrities visit the sets.  The show is being shot at Artisian and Nirman Studio, Vasai(A Tribeni Group venture).
Question: The name "South Park Conservatives" derives from a term used by an author born in which year ?

South Park Conservatives: The Revolt Against Liberal Media Bias (ISBN  ) is a book written by Brian C. Anderson.  It explores the idea that the traditional mass media in the United States are biased towards liberals, but through new media, such as the Internet, cable television, and talk radio, conservatives are slowly gaining some power in the world of information.  The name "South Park Conservatives" derives from Andrew Sullivan's term, ""South Park" Republican". <SEP>  Sullivan is a conservative political commentator, a former editor of "The New Republic", and the author or editor of six books.  He was a pioneer of the political blog, starting his in 2000. Andrew Michael Sullivan (born 10 August 1963) is an English-born American author, editor, and blogger.  He eventually moved his blog to various publishing platforms, including "Time", "The Atlantic", "The Daily Beast", and finally an independent subscription-based format.  He announced his retirement from blogging in 2015. <SEP> Lewayne Williams, (born, August 28, 1969, better known as Ganxsta N.I.P. pronounced Gangsta Nip) is a rapper from South Park, Houston, Texas and a member of the South Park Coalition, which he cofounded in 1987 with Houston rapper K-Rino.  In 1992 he released his debut album "South Park Psycho".  This record also help put the South Park Coalition name on the map due to world wide distribution from Rap-a-Lot.  He also wrote the Geto Boys hit "Chuckie".  NIP stands for "Nation of Islam is Powerful" he is also a part of The Nation of Islam.  Williams is also looked at as one of the creators of the horrorcore rap genre. <SEP> Barelvi (Urdu: ‎ , "Barēlwī" , ] ) is a term used for the movement following the Sunni Hanafi school of jurisprudence, originating in Bareilly with over 200 million followers in South Asia.  The name derives from the north Indian town of Bareilly, the hometown of its founder and main leader Ahmed Raza Khan (1856–1921).  Although Barelvi is the commonly used term in the media and academia, the followers of the movement often prefer to be known by the title of "Ahle Sunnat wal Jama'at", (Urdu: ‎ ) or as "Sunnis", a reference to their perception as forming an international majority movement.
Question: What is the birthday of the older of Jacques Tourneur and Victor Salva?

Victor Ronald Salva (born March 29, 1958) is an American film director and screenwriter.  He directed the films "Powder" (1995) and "Jeepers Creepers" (2001).  The latter of these has been expanded into a franchise with two sequels that he has also directed. <SEP> Easy Living is a 1949 American drama film directed by Jacques Tourneur, starring Victor Mature, Lizabeth Scott and Lucille Ball.  The film features the real-life Los Angeles Rams football team. <SEP> Jeepers Creepers is a 2001 American-German horror film written and directed by Victor Salva.  The film takes its name from the 1938 song "Jeepers Creepers", which is featured in the film.  Francis Ford Coppola executive produced, and the film stars Gina Philips, Justin Long, Jonathan Breck, and Eileen Brennan.  Philips and Long play two older siblings who become the targets of a demonic creature (Breck) in rural Florida. <SEP>  He is also known for directing "Night of the Demon", that was released by Columbia Pictures. Jacques Tourneur (] ; November 12, 1904 – December 19, 1977) was a French film director known for the classic film noir "Out of the Past" and a series of low-budget horror films he made for RKO Studios, including "Cat People", "I Walked with a Zombie" and "The Leopard Man".
Question: how is Robert X. Cringely and Accidental Empires related?

Robert X. Cringely is the pen name of both technology journalist Mark Stephens and a string of writers for a column in "InfoWorld", the one-time weekly computer trade newspaper published by IDG. <SEP> Inside of Me is a 2009 short film directed by filmmaker Robert X. Golphin, about a woman who is told that she can't have children.  She becomes convinced there's something growing within her.  It's the psychological and physical exploration of how devastating news and mysterious happenings threaten to destroy the relationship and lives of a loving couple. <SEP> Nerds 2.0.1: A Brief History of the Internet - a.k.a. Glory of the Geeks - is a 1998 American PBS television documentary that explores the development of the Arpanet, the Internet, and the World Wide Web in from 1969 to 1998.  It was created during the dot-com boom of the late 1990s.  The documentary was hosted and co-written by Robert X. Cringely (Mark Stephens), and is the sequel to the 1996 documentary, "Triumph of the Nerds."  It was first broadcast as "Glory of the Geeks" in three weekly episodes between September 19 and October 3, 1998 on Channel 4 in the United Kingdom, and as "Nerds 2.0.1" on consecutive days between November 25, 1998 by PBS in the United States. <SEP>  The style of the book is informal, and in the first chapter Cringley claims that he is not a historian but an explainer, and that "historians have a harder job because they can be faulted for what is left out; explainers like me can get away with printing only the juicy parts."  Notably, the book was critical of Steve Jobs and Apple, as well as Bill Gates and Microsoft. Accidental Empires: How the Boys of Silicon Valley Make Their Millions, Battle Foreign Competition, and Still Can't Get a Date (1992, 1996), is a book written by Mark Stephens under the pen name Robert X. Cringely about the founding of the personal computer industry and the history of Silicon Valley.
Question: What California city is the music company that released "Lost Whispers" based in?

 The company is specialized in recordings (Concord Records, Fantasy Records, Loma Vista Recordings) and music publishing (The Bicycle Music Company, Imagem).  As of September 2017, Concord is the fifth-largest music company in the world. Concord Music is a wholly owned independent music company based in Beverly Hills, California, with worldwide (including the U.S) distribution through Universal Music Group. <SEP>  It was released on December 9, 2016, by The Bicycle Music Company. Lost Whispers is a compilation album by American rock band Evanescence.  The album is a career-spanning collection of B-sides and two new recordings: "Lost Whispers", the intro from the band's 2009 tour and a new version of "Even in Death", originally on their 2000 demo album, "Origin". <SEP> Teri Yaad Mein Maa is a Single Song Album and Music Video Album released in the year 2015 by Moxx Music Company.  Arun Upadhay has sung this song.  This was recorded at Moxx Music Company's Studio by Arun Upadhyay under the direction of Music Director of Raj Mahajan.  This music video contains a story of a boy who had lost mother in his childhood.  This album was released on the occasion of "Mother's Day" in the presence of "Dr. Muktesh Chander" (Spl.  CP, Delhi Traffic Police) and "Mrs. Asha Singh" (Deputy Mayor, East Delhi) in Delhi. <SEP> John E. Márquez is an American Democratic politician and activist who has held various positions in Richmond, California city government over a span twenty-three years in addition to further years of service before and after in the West County Area.  This includes eighteen years as a city councilman and a stint as vice mayor.  He was the first Latino to serve on the Richmond City Council.  Originally he was an appointee to the council in 1985 and won an election to that seat in 1987, he subsequently lost his second bid in 1991.  However he was elected again in 1993 and twice more in 1997 and 2004.  In 1990 and 1998 he also served as vice mayor.  Márquez was defeated for re-election in 2008, and also lost a mayoral bid in 2001 to Green Gayle McLaughlin.  In addition to his elected offices in the city of Richmond, he has held various other positions in Contra Costa County, California on various commissions including college trustee.
Question: The top defenseman in the 2008 IIHF World Championship was drafted in what year?

The 2008 IIHF World Championship rosters consisted of 399 players on 16 national ice hockey teams.  In honour of the International Ice Hockey Federation's (IIHF) 100th anniversary, the World Championship was hosted in Canada for the first time.  Held in Quebec City and Halifax, Canada, the 2008 IIHF World Championship was the 72nd edition of the tournament.  Russia won the Championship, the second time they had done so and their 24th title if including those won by the Soviet Union.  Dany Heatley of Canada led the tournament in scoring with 20 points, and was named the tournament's most valuable player and top forward.  Canadian Brent Burns was named top defenceman, while Evgeni Nabokov of Russia was selected as top goaltender. <SEP>  He was converted into a defenceman upon turning professional, after being drafted as a right wing forward (20th overall) at the 2003 NHL Entry Draft by the Minnesota Wild. William Brent Burns (born March 9, 1985) is a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman, who at times has been utilized as a forward, currently playing for the San Jose Sharks of the National Hockey League (NHL). <SEP> The 2008 IIHF Inline Hockey World Championship was the 12th IIHF Inline Hockey World Championship, an international inline hockey tournament run by the International Ice Hockey Federation.  The World Championship runs alongside the 2008 IIHF Inline Hockey World Championship Division I tournament and took place between 21 and 28 June 2008 in Bratislava, Slovakia.  The tournament was won by Sweden, earning their second straight World Championship title and fourth overall.  Slovakia finished in second place and Germany in third after defeating the United States in the bronze medal match.  Austria, after losing the 7th place game against Slovenia was relegated to Division I for 2009. <SEP> The 2008 IIHF World U18 Championship Division I was an international under-18 ice hockey competition organised by the International Ice Hockey Federation.  Both Division I tournaments made up the second level of the 2008 IIHF World U18 Championships.  The Group A tournament was played in Toruń, Poland, and the Group B tournament was played in Riga, Latvia, both from 2 to 8 April 2008.  The Czech Republic and Norway won the Group A and B tournaments respectively and gained promotion to the Top Division of the 2009 IIHF World U18 Championships.
Question: What airline has its head office on the grounds of Kuala Lampur International Airport and was formerly known as Malaysian Airline System Berhad (MAS)?

Malaysian Airline System Flight 653 (MH653) was a scheduled domestic flight from Penang to Kuala Lumpur in Malaysia, operated by Malaysian Airline System (MAS).  On the evening of 4 December 1977, the Boeing 737-200 aircraft flying the service crashed at Tanjung Kupang, Johor, Malaysia, while purportedly being diverted by hijackers to Singapore.  It was the first fatal air crash for Malaysia Airlines (as the airline is now known), with all 93 passengers and 7 crew killed.  The flight was apparently hijacked as soon as it reached cruise altitude.  The circumstances in which the hijacking and subsequent crash occurred remain unsolved. <SEP>  It is a cargo division of its parent company Malaysia Airlines ("MAS") that operates scheduled, charter air cargo services as well as airport to seaport cargo logistics via ground transportation. MAB Kargo ("Malaysia Airlines Berhad Cargo") operating as MASkargo is a cargo airline with its head office in the Advanced Cargo Centre (ACC) on the grounds of Kuala Lumpur International Airport (WMKK/KUL) in Sepang, Selangor, Malaysia. <SEP> Malaysia Airports Holdings Berhad () is a Malaysian airport company that manages most of the airports in Malaysia.  The firm was recently awarded the duty to manage airports in international destinations.  It has its head office in the Malaysia Airports Corporate Office in the Persiaran Korporat KLIA in Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA), Sepang, Selangor. <SEP>  Malaysia Airlines is the flag carrier of Malaysia and a member of the oneworld airline alliance. Malaysia Airlines Berhad (MAB) (Malay: "Penerbangan Malaysia Berhad" ), formerly known as Malaysian Airline System Berhad (MAS) (Malay: "Sistem Penerbangan Malaysia" ), branded as Malaysia Airlines, is a major airline operating flights from Kuala Lumpur International Airport and from secondary hubs in Kota Kinabalu and Kuching to destinations throughout Asia, Oceania and Europe.  The company's headquarters are located at Kuala Lumpur International Airport.  In August 2014, the Malaysian government's sovereign wealth fund Khazanah Nasional—which then owned 69.37% of the airline—announced its intention to purchase remaining ownership from minority shareholders and de-list the airline from Malaysia's stock exchange, thereby renationalising the airline.
Question: Both Poznan and Zlotnki Wielkie performed in what country? 

Teatr Biuro Podróży ("Travel Agency Theatre") is an award-winning alternative theatre company based in Poznan, Poland.  Founded by Paweł Szkotak in 1988, this Polish theatre ensemble creates and performs large-scale, outdoor theatre on social and political themes, using gesture, physical action, visual spectacle, music, and minimal text.  The company tours regularly and has performed in fifty countries around the world. <SEP> Złotniki Wielkie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Żelazków, within Kalisz County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.  It lies approximately 16 km north-east of Kalisz and 104 km south-east of the regional capital Poznań. <SEP> Tadeusz Kossak (1 January 1857 in Paris – 3 July 1935 in Poland), was born into a noted Polish family of artists and writers.  He was an officer in the Polish Army, a freedom fighter, and owner of a country estate in Górki Wielkie, that became a mecca for intellectuals of the era.  He was the father of writer, and World War II actvist and resistance fighter, Zofia Kossak-Szczucka. <SEP>  It is best known for its renaissance Old Town and Ostrów Tumski Cathedral. Poznań ( ; German: "Posen" , known also by other historical names) is a city on the Warta river in west-central Poland, in the Greater Poland region.  Today, Poznań is an important cultural and business centre and one of Poland's most populous regions with many regional customs such as Saint John's Fair ("Jarmark Świętojański"), traditional Saint Martin's croissants and a local dialect.
Question: What province of Australia is The Hoddle Bridge located in?

The Yarra River or historically, the Yarra Yarra River, (Aboriginal: Berrern, Birr-arrung, Bay-ray-rung, Birarang, Birrarung, and Wongete) is a perennial river in east-central Victoria, Australia. <SEP> The Faux Namti Bridge (French: "Viaduc de Faux-Namti" ) (alt.  "Nami-ti"), also known as Wujiazhai Railway Bridge (五家寨铁路桥), or as the Inverted V Bridge (, "rén zì qiáo", referring to the shape of the character 人), is a single-span railway bridge located in Wantang Township (湾塘乡) of Pingbian County, in the Nanxi River valley region in the Chinese province of Yunnan.  The bridge spans a gorge 102 m above the Sicha River (), a tributary of the Nanxi.  It is located at kilometer 111 of the Kunming–Hekou Railway, the Chinese portion of part of the Kunming–Hai Phong Railway.  Construction of the bridge was carried out by the French Batignolles Construction Company ("Société de Construction des Batignolles"), beginning in March 1907 and ending in December 1908. <SEP>  It carries Punt Road across the Yarra.  It is a four-lane road bridge with narrow footpaths on either side. The Hoddle Bridge is an arch bridge over the Yarra River between Richmond and South Yarra, Melbourne, Australia.  It is of continuous reinforced concrete T-beam construction with five segmental arched spans, supported on transverse piers, and linked by concrete cross-beams. <SEP> The Sundale Bridge is a bridge located in the Gold Coast region of South East, Queensland, Australia.  Officially known as the Gold Coast Bridge, but locally referred to as the Sundale Bridge due to its proximity to the site of the Sundale Shopping Centre, the bridge spans the Nerang River linking the suburbs of Southport and Main Beach.  Opened initially in 1966, the bridge replaced the Jubilee Bridge, and comprises four separate decks and pier structures built at various stages and for a variety of purposes.
Question: Which neo-soul singer had a debut album entitled There's Nothing Like This?

"Ain't Nothing Like the Real Thing" is a 1968 single released by American R&B/soul duo Marvin Gaye and Tammi Terrell, on the Tamla label in 1968.  The B-side of the single is "Little Ole Boy, Little Ole Girl" from the duo's "United" LP.  The first release off the duo's second album: "You're All I Need", the song - written and produced by regular Gaye/Terrell collaborators Ashford & Simpson - became a hit within weeks of release eventually peaking at number 8 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 and number 1 on the Hot Soul Singles chart, the first of the duo's s two number 1 R&B hits.  In the UK "Ain't Nothing Like the Real Thing" reached number 34. <SEP>  The term was coined by music industry entrepreneur Kedar Massenburg during the late 1990s to market and describe a style of music that emerged from soul and contemporary R&B. Neo soul is a genre of popular music.  Heavily based in soul music, neo soul is distinguished by a less conventional sound than its contemporary R&B counterpart, with incorporated elements ranging from jazz, funk, and hip hop to pop, fusion, and African music.  It has been noted by music writers for its traditional R&B influences, conscious-driven lyrics, and strong female presence. <SEP> "Faithful" is the fifth and final single from rapper Common's sixth album "Be".  It is produced by Kanye West, who samples DJ Rogers' "Faithful to the End" for the song's beat.  The sample was recreated by percussionist Ken Lewis.  The song also features keyboard playing by James Poyser as well as guest vocals by John Legend and neo-soul singer Bilal.  The song was not heavily promoted upon release and failed to chart.  The song also samples Faith Evans song of the same name on her third album "Faithfully" which was released in 2001. <SEP>  It features his biggest hit, "There's Nothing Like This", which reached number 14 in the UK Singles Chart in 1991. There's Nothing Like This is the debut album by British neo-soul singer Omar.
Question: What is a 1994 American satirical comedy-drama film co-written, directed and produced by Robert Altman, had a a fashion designer who enjoys international success with some of his creations, including a coat of teddy bears worn by pop star Madonna and by supermodel Helena Christensen?

Prêt-à-Porter, released in the US as Ready to Wear (Prêt-à-Porter), is a 1994 American satirical comedy-drama film co-written, directed and produced by Robert Altman and shot on location during the Paris Fashion Week with a host of international stars, models and designers. <SEP>  He has enjoyed international success with some of his creations, including a coat of teddy bears worn by pop star Madonna and by supermodel Helena Christensen in the film "Prêt-à-Porter." Jean-Charles, marquis de Castelbajac (also known as JC/DC, born 28 November 1949 in Casablanca, Morocco) is a fashion designer.  Recently JC de Castelbajac has befriended artists such as M.I.A, Cassette Playa, Curry & Coco, and The Coconut Twins.  His fashion archive was showcased in preparation for his retrospective "Gallie Rock" in Paris by photographers Tim and Barry, modelled by Cassette Playa, M.I.A., Jammer, Matthew Stone, Slew Dem Crew, and more. <SEP> Helena Christensen (born 25 December 1968) is a Danish fashion supermodel and photographer.  She is a former Victoria's Secret Angel and beauty queen.  Christensen has also served as creative director for "Nylon" magazine, designed clothing, and supported funding for breast cancer organizations and other charities. <SEP> A Madonna wannabe, or Madonnabe, is a person (usually female) who dressed like pop star Madonna.  The term was popularized by writer John Skow in a May 1985 "Time" cover story on the singer.  Following the disappearance of the trend, critics and journalists referred to female pop stars who emulated Madonna (with styles or musical) as Madonna wannabes.
Question: Who wrote the novel the theatre production where Thomasin Lawson played Susan Pevensie was based on?

Thomasin Miranda "Thomy" Lawson is an English actress, born in Surrey in 1997, currently studying Experimental Psychology in her second year at Bristol University, she attended Surbiton High School for 7 years and during this time was a key participant in the youth programme of the Rose Theatre, Kingston where she has starred in several smaller scale productions as well as in the theatre's critically acclaimed 2014 production of The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe as one of the leading characters: Susan Pevensie. <SEP> Anna Katherine Popplewell (born 16 December 1988) is a British film, television and theatre actress.  She is known for her role as Susan Pevensie in ""The Chronicles of Narnia" film series" since 2005, as Chyler Silva in "" since 2012 and Lady Lola in "Reign" from 2013–2016. <SEP>  It is the first published and best known of seven novels in "The Chronicles of Narnia" (1950–1956).  Among all the author's books it is also the most widely held in libraries. The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe is a fantasy novel for children by C. S. Lewis, published by Geoffrey Bles in 1950.  Although it was written as well as published first in the series, it is volume two in recent editions, which are sequenced by the stories' chronology (the first being "The Magician's Nephew").  Like the others, it was illustrated by Pauline Baynes, and her work has been retained in many later editions. <SEP> Susan Pevensie is a fictional character in C. S. Lewis's "The Chronicles of Narnia" series.  Susan is the elder sister and the second eldest Pevensie child.  She appears in three of the seven books—as a child in "The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe" and "Prince Caspian", and as an adult in "The Horse and His Boy".  She is also mentioned in "The Voyage of the Dawn Treader" and "The Last Battle".  During her reign at the Narnian capital of Cair Paravel, she is known as Queen Susan the Gentle or Queen Susan of the Horn.  She was the only Pevensie that survived the train wreck (because she was not on the train or at the station) on Earth which sent the others to Narnia after "The Last Battle".
Question: Who directed the film for which  Matt Villa won his second AACTA Award ?

The AACTA Award for Best Young Actor is an award presented by the Australian Academy of Cinema and Television Arts (AACTA), a non-profit organisation whose aim is to "identify, award, promote and celebrate Australia's greatest achievements in film and television."  The award is presented at the annual AACTA Awards, which hand out accolades for achievements in feature film, television, documentaries and short films. From 1991-2010, the category was presented by the Australian Film Institute (AFI), the Academy's parent organisation, at the annual Australian Film Institute Awards (known as the AFI Awards).  When the AFI launched the Academy in 2011, it changed the annual ceremony to the AACTA Awards, with the current award being a continuum of the AFI Young Actors Award. <SEP> Predestination is a 2014 Australian science fiction thriller film written and directed by Michael and Peter Spierig.  The film stars Ethan Hawke, Sarah Snook and Noah Taylor, and is based on the short story ""—All You Zombies—"" by Robert A. Heinlein. <SEP>  Villa won his second AACTA Award the following year for "Predestination". Matt Villa is an Australian film editor, most famous for editing "The Great Gatsby", for which he won Best Editing at the 3rd AACTA Awards alongside Jason Ballantine and Jonathan Redmond. <SEP> The AACTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role is an award presented by the Australian Academy of Cinema and Television Arts (AACTA), a non-profit organisation whose aim is to "identify, award, promote and celebrate Australia's greatest achievements in film and television."  The award is presented at the annual AACTA Awards, which hands out accolades for achievements in feature films, television, documentaries and short films. From 1971–2010, the category was presented by the Australian Film Institute (AFI), the Academy's parent organisation, at the annual Australian Film Institute Awards (known as the AFI Awards).  When the AFI launched the Academy in 2011, it changed the annual ceremony to the AACTA Awards, with the current award being a continuum of the AFI Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role.
Question: MERSI protocol was used by the computer that was a fourth generation of what type of processors?

In telephony, a functional protocol is a type of protocol that is used to carry signaling messages between end points.  Such a protocol is used to control the operation of devices at each end of the link.  The adjective functional is used to describe protocols that are aware of the system state of the endpoints.  Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) is a currently popular protocol for Voice over IP (VoIP) and other applications. <SEP>  Motorola and Freescale's proper name of this family of processors is PowerPC 74xx. PowerPC G4 is a designation used by Apple Computer and Eyetech to describe a "fourth generation" of 32-bit PowerPC microprocessors. Apple has applied this name to various (though closely related) processor models from Freescale, a former part of Motorola. <SEP>  The protocol consists of five states, Modified (M), Exclusive (E), Read Only or Recent (R), Shared (S) and Invalid (I).  The M, E, S and I states are the same as in the MESI protocol.  The R state is similar to the E state in that it is constrained to be the only clean, valid, copy of that data in the computer system.  Unlike the E state, the processor is required to initially request ownership of the cache line in the R state before the processor may modify the cache line and transition to the M state.  In both the MESI and MERSI protocols, the transition from the E to M is silent. The MERSI protocol is a cache coherency and memory coherence protocol used by the PowerPC G4. <SEP> In transaction processing, databases, and computer networking, the two-phase commit protocol (2PC) is a type of atomic commitment protocol (ACP).  It is a distributed algorithm that coordinates all the processes that participate in a distributed atomic transaction on whether to "commit" or "abort" ("roll back") the transaction (it is a specialized type of consensus protocol).  The protocol achieves its goal even in many cases of temporary system failure (involving either process, network node, communication, etc. failures), and is thus widely used.
Question: Who is Adnan Akmal's brother that was born 26 May 1990?

Imran Ali (born 14 August 1985) is a Pakistani cricketer who played a single List A match for the Multan Tigers during the 2012–13 season.  From Sahiwal, Punjab, little else is known of Imran's life.  A fast bowler, he played his sole match for Multan in the 2012–13 edition of the Faysal Bank One-Day Cup, against the Lahore Eagles.  In the match, played at the Multan Cricket Stadium in March 2013, Imran took the wicket of the Eagles' captain, Adnan Akmal, in Lahore's innings, finishing with 1/28 from his nine overs, including two maidens. <SEP> Gu Juan (;born 26 May 1990 in Dafeng, Yancheng, Jiangsu, China) is a China born Singaporean badminton player. <SEP>  His brothers, Kamran Akmal and Umar Akmal, both have central contracts with the Pakistan Cricket Board, and are regular fixtures in the national side. Adnan Akmal (Urdu: ‎ ), born 13 March 1985, is a Pakistani cricketer.  He is a right-handed batsman and wicket-keeper who plays for Zarai Taraqiati Bank Ltd Cricket Team and has represented his country at U-17 level.  Most recently, he was called up for Pakistan's tour against South Africa in the UAE, as a replacement for the first choice keeper, Zulqarnain Haider.  Adnan made his Test debut against South Africa on 12 November 2010. <SEP>  He made his ODI debut on 1 August 2009 against Sri Lanka and made his Test debut against New Zealand on 23 November 2009.  He is a right-handed batsman and a part-time spinner.  Like his two brothers, Adnan and Kamran, Umar has kept wicket for the national team any many ODIs.  His wife name is noor Fatima. Umar Akmal (Urdu: ‎ ; born 26 May 1990) is a Pakistani cricketer.
Question: Which band was formed first, Jack's Mannequin or Chvrches?

 The band consists of Lauren Mayberry (lead vocals, drums, additional synthesisers, samplers), Iain Cook (synthesisers, guitar, bass, vocals) and Martin Doherty (synthesisers, samplers, vocals). Chvrches (pronounced and written as "churches" in Roman form and stylised as CHVRCHΞS) are a Scottish synth-pop band from Glasgow, formed in September 2011. <SEP> Scottish synthpop band Chvrches have released two studio albums, three extended plays (EPs), 14 singles, one promotional single and 11 music videos. Chvrches was formed in Glasgow in 2011 and consists of Lauren Mayberry (lead vocals, additional synthesisers, samplers), Iain Cook (synthesisers, guitar, bass, vocals), and Martin Doherty (synthesisers, samplers, vocals). <SEP>  The band originally began as a solo project for Andrew McMahon, the frontman of Something Corporate. Jack's Mannequin was an American rock band formed in 2004, hailing from Orange County, California. <SEP> Live from the El Rey Theatre is a live music CD and DVD by the band Jack's Mannequin.  It was recorded on November 11 and November 12 of 2012 at the El Rey Theatre in Los Angeles, California.  The November shows were advertised as the final Jack's Mannequin shows ever as Andrew McMahon decided to close the chapter on his moniker and reboot his career as a solo artist.  The shows coincided with the 3rd annual benefit for the Dear Jack Foundation, McMahon's charitable organization that raises awareness for young adult cancer.  All profits from the album went to benefit the foundation.
Question: Are Quincy Perkins and Jerzy Skolimowski both directors?

Quincy Perkins (born July 16, 1980 in Key West, Florida) is an American director most famous for directing, producing and writing the narrative fiction short film "Swingers Anonymous" which debuted at the [Cannes Film Festival] in 2015. <SEP> White Nights is a 1985 American drama film directed by Taylor Hackford and choreographed by Twyla Tharp and stars Mikhail Baryshnikov, Gregory Hines, Jerzy Skolimowski, Helen Mirren and Isabella Rossellini.  It was shot in Finland, Portugal, the United Kingdom, the Soviet Union and Austria. <SEP>  A graduate of the prestigious National Film School in Łódź, Skolimowski has directed more than twenty films since his 1960 début "Oko wykol" ("The Menacing Eye").  In 1967 he was awarded Golden Bear for his film "Le départ".  His famous film is "Deep End"(1970).  Jane Asher and John Moulder Brown acted in Deep End. Jerzy Skolimowski (] , born 5 May 1938) is a Polish film director, screenwriter, dramatist and actor.  He lived in Los Angeles for over 20 years where he painted in a figurative, expressionist mode and acted occasionally in films.  More recently, he returned to Poland, and to film making as a writer and director after a 17-year hiatus with "Cztery noce z Anną" ("Four Nights with Anna") in 2008.  He received the Golden Lion Award for Lifetime Achievement at the 2016 Venice Film Festival. <SEP> Andrzej Leszczyc is a fictional character created and performed by Jerzy Skolimowski.  He appears in three Skolimowski's early movies: "" ("Rysopis", 1964), "Walkover" ("Walkower", 1965) and "Hands Up! " ("Ręce do góry", completed 1967, released 1981).
Question: What is an area managed by the Bureau of Land Management as part of its National Landscape Conservation System, and protected as a National Conservation Area, it also is home to a mountain located in the Spring Mountain range that is the highest peak there?

Bridge Mountain is a mountain located in the Spring Mountain range of southern Nevada.  It is located on land managed by the United States Bureau of Land Management as the Red Rock Canyon National Conservation Area, part of the Rainbow Mountain Wilderness.  Bridge Mountain is named for the natural feature of a bridge-like natural arch of sandstone near the summit. <SEP>  It is located about 15 mi west of Las Vegas, and is easily seen from the Las Vegas Strip.  The area is visited by more than two million people each year. The Red Rock Canyon National Conservation Area in Nevada is an area managed by the Bureau of Land Management as part of its National Landscape Conservation System, and protected as a National Conservation Area. <SEP> Mount Wilson is a mountain located in the Spring Mountain range of southern Nevada.  It is located on land managed by the United States Bureau of Land Management as the Red Rock Canyon National Conservation Area, part of the Rainbow Mountain Wilderness Area.  It is the highest peak in the Red Rock Canyon National Conservation Area. <SEP> The Steese National Conservation Area encompasses 1200000 acre of public land about 100 mi northeast of Fairbanks, Alaska, and is administered by the Bureau of Land Management as part of the National Landscape Conservation System.  Created by the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act in 1980, the Steese NCA's special values include Birch Creek National Wild River, crucial caribou calving grounds and home range, and Dall sheep habitat.  While various land uses are allowed in the Steese NCA, the area is managed so that its scenic, scientific, cultural and other resources are protected.
Question: Are Cheyenne Regional Airport and Phoenix–Mesa Gateway Airport both located in the US?

 The airport is owned and operated by the Phoenix–Mesa Gateway Airport Authority, and is a reliever airport for Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport. Phoenix–Mesa Gateway Airport (IATA: AZA, ICAO: KIWA, FAA LID: IWA) , formerly Williams Gateway Airport (1994–2008) and Williams Air Force Base (1941–1993), is in the southeastern area of Mesa, Arizona, and 20 mi southeast of Phoenix, in Maricopa County, Arizona.  It is a base for Allegiant Air.  The airport authority is governed by a six-member board: the mayors and tribal governor of the town of Gilbert, city of Mesa, town of Queen Creek, Gila River Indian Community, city of Phoenix, and the city of Apache Junction. <SEP> Jessica Whitney Dubroff (May 5, 1988 – April 11, 1996) was a seven-year-old girl who died while attempting to become the youngest person to fly a light utility aircraft across the United States.  On day-two of her quest, the Cessna 177B Cardinal single engine propeller aircraft, piloted by her flight instructor, crashed during a rainstorm immediately after takeoff from Cheyenne Regional Airport in Cheyenne, Wyoming, killing Dubroff, her 57-year-old father, and her flight instructor. <SEP> Grand Junction Regional Airport (IATA: KGJT, ICAO: GJT) is a public airport three miles northeast of Grand Junction, in Mesa County, Colorado.  Owned by the Grand Junction Regional Airport Authority, it is the largest airport in western Colorado and third largest in the state, behind Denver International Airport and Colorado Springs Airport. <SEP>  The Cheyenne Regional Airport Board owns it. Cheyenne Regional Airport (IATA: CYS, ICAO: KCYS, FAA LID: CYS) (Jerry Olson Field) is a civil-military airport a mile north of downtown Cheyenne, in Laramie County, Wyoming.