winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Gert Korthof reviewed the intelligent design book published by Free Press in what year?

Signature in the Cell: DNA and the Evidence for Intelligent Design is a 2009 book about intelligent design by philosopher and intelligent design advocate Stephen C. Meyer.  The book was well received by some within the conservative, intelligent design and evangelical communities, but several other reviewers were critical and wrote that Meyer's claims are incorrect. <SEP> Gert Korthof is a Dutch biologist who is trained in Utrecht University.  He has reviewed various books of evolution, creationism, and intelligent design, including Michael Behe's "The Edge of Evolution".  He contributed to "Why Intelligent Design Fails: A Scientific Critique of the New Creationism". <SEP> Creationism's Trojan Horse: The Wedge of Intelligent Design is a 2004 book by Barbara Forrest and Paul R. Gross on the origins of intelligent design, specifically the Discovery Institute's Center for the Renewal of Science and Culture and its wedge strategy.  The authors are highly critical of what they refer to as intelligent design creationism, and document the intelligent design movement's fundamentalist Christian origins and funding. <SEP> The Edge of Evolution: The Search for the Limits of Darwinism is an intelligent design book by Discovery Institute fellow Michael Behe, published by the Free Press in 2007.  Behe argues that while evolution can produce changes within species, there is a limit to the ability of evolution to generate diversity, and this limit (the "edge of evolution") is somewhere between species and orders.  On this basis, he says that known evolutionary mechanisms cannot be responsible for all the observed diversification from the last universal ancestor and the intervention of an intelligent designer can adequately account for much of the diversity of life.  It is Behe's second intelligent design book, his first being "Darwin's Black Box".
Question: What American actor received an Academy Award for his role in "The Usual Suspects" and starred in the short film "Envelope"?

Calogero Lorenzo "Chazz" Palminteri (born May 15, 1952) is an American actor, screenwriter, and producer, best known for his Academy Award-nominated role for Best Supporting Actor in "Bullets over Broadway", the 1993 film "A Bronx Tale", based on his play of the same name, Special Agent David "Dave" Kujan in "The Usual Suspects", Primo Sidone in "Analyze This" and his recurring role as Shorty in "Modern Family".  Also has a role in [Call of Duty, Black Ops 2] Zombie map Mob of the Dead as "Sal" <SEP> The Empire Award for Best Newcomer (formerly known as Best Debut) was an Empire Award presented annually by the British film magazine "Empire" to honor a director with a breakthrough film or an actor who has delivered a breakthrough performance while working within the film industry.  The Empire Award for Best Newcomer was first introduced at the 1st Empire Awards ceremony in 1996 with Bryan Singer receiving the award for his direction of "The Usual Suspects" and last presented at the 16th Empire Awards ceremony in 2011.  Winners were voted by the readers of "Empire" magazine. <SEP> Kevin Spacey Fowler, KBE (born July 26, 1959) is an American actor, film director, producer, screenwriter, and singer.  He gained critical acclaim in the early 1990s that culminated in his first Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for the neo-noir crime thriller "The Usual Suspects" (1995), and an Academy Award for Best Actor for midlife crisis-themed drama "American Beauty" (1999).  He began his career as a stage actor during the 1980s before obtaining supporting roles in film and television. <SEP> Envelope is a 2012 American short film directed by Aleksy Nuzhny and stars Kevin Spacey.  It is inspired by true events of Soviet publicist and writer Yevgeny Petrov.
Question: Who is the fourth cousin of Prince Franz Wilhelm of Prussia and the current heir apparent of Queen Elizabeth II?

Prince Franz Wilhelm of Prussia ("Franz Wilhelm Victor Christoph Stephan"; born 3 September 1943) is a German businessman and member of the House of Hohenzollern, the former ruling German imperial house and royal house of Prussia.  As a descendant of Wilhelm II, he is also a great-great-great-grandson of Queen Victoria and a fourth cousin of Charles, Prince of Wales.  From 1976 to 1986 he was known as Grand Duke Mikhail Pavlovich of Russia. <SEP> The monarchy of Canada is at the core of both Canada's federal structure and Westminster-style of parliamentary and constitutional democracy.  The monarchy is the foundation of the executive (Queen-in-Council), legislative (Queen-in-Parliament), and judicial (Queen-on-the-Bench) within both the federal and each provincial jurisdiction.  The sovereign is the personification of the Canadian state and "is" Canada as a matter of constitutional law.  The current Canadian monarch is Queen Elizabeth II, who has reigned since 6 February 1952.  Royal succession is determined according to common and statute law, which stipulates the throne is inherited by the sovereign's eldest living, non-Catholic child or, in the case of a childless sovereign, the nearest collateral line.  As such, Elizabeth's son, Prince Charles, is heir apparent. <SEP> This is a list of those people who were heir apparent or heir presumptive to the Kingdom of Prussia from its foundation in 1701 to the end of the monarchy in 1918.  From 18 January 1871 the Crown Prince of Prussia was also heir apparent to the German Empire.  Those heirs who succeeded are shown in bold. <SEP>  Known alternatively in Cornwall as Duke of Cornwall and in Scotland as Duke of Rothesay, he is the longest-serving heir apparent in British history, having held the position since 1952. Charles, Prince of Wales (Charles Philip Arthur George; born 14 November 1948) is the eldest child and heir apparent of Queen Elizabeth II.  He is also the oldest person to be next in line to the throne since Sophia of Hanover (the heir presumptive to Queen Anne), who died in 1714 at the age of 83.
Question: On what date was Fiona Apple's Second album released in the U.S.?

The Idler Wheel Tour is the fourth tour by American singer-songwriter Fiona Apple.  Apple announced a small tour in Spring 2012 prompting speculation over a new album.  Ahead of her first performance on the tour, Apple confirmed the album.  The tour marks Apple's first performances outside of Los Angeles in over five years.  Apple kicked off the tour with two performances at the South By Southwest Festival where she debuted three new songs from "The Idler Wheel...".  Apple's first date at the Lincoln Hall sold out quickly and caused the Lincoln Hall's servers to crash.  A second date was announced at Lincoln Hall shortly after.  Apple was originally scheduled to perform at the Sixth and I Historic Synagogue on March 21 but was postponed to March 28. <SEP> "Dull Tool" is a song by American singer-songwriter Fiona Apple, released on the soundtrack to the comedy film "This Is 40" (2012).  It is the first track Apple wrote solely for a film.  "Dull Tool" was produced by Apple's long-time collaborator Jon Brion, and leaked online in November 2012, several weeks before the soundtrack hit stores on December 11.  Apple recorded a second song for "This Is 40", though this was not included in the film nor its soundtrack. <SEP> "Fast as You Can" is a song written by Fiona Apple, and produced by Jon Brion for her second album, "When the Pawn...".  It was released as the album's lead single in late 1999 in the United States and in February 2000 in the United Kingdom.  It became one of Apple's most successful singles in both countries, and its music video, directed by Paul Thomas Anderson, was well received.  The video and track were popular on MTV Europe's US Top 20 resulting in some popularity for Fiona Apple across Europe. <SEP> When the Pawn... is the shortened title of the second album by American singer-songwriter Fiona Apple.  The whole title is When the Pawn Hits the Conflicts He Thinks like a King What He Knows Throws the Blows When He Goes to the Fight and He'll Win the Whole Thing 'fore He Enters the Ring There's No Body to Batter When Your Mind Is Your Might so When You Go Solo, You Hold Your Own Hand and Remember That Depth Is the Greatest of Heights and If You Know Where You Stand, Then You Know Where to Land and If You Fall It Won't Matter, Cuz You'll Know That You're Right.  The album was released by Epic Records in the United States on November 9, 1999.
Question: In what northern suburb in South Australia will you find Blackfriars Priory School and the city of Prospect?

Thorngate is an inner northern suburb of Adelaide, South Australia.  It is located in the City of Prospect. <SEP> Fitzroy is an inner northern suburb of Adelaide 4 km from the Adelaide city centre, in the state of South Australia, Australia within the City of Prospect.  It is adjacent to North Adelaide, Prospect, Ovingham and Thorngate.  The post code for Fitzroy is 5082.  It is bounded to the west by Cotton Street, to the south by Fitzroy Terrace, in the east by Prospect Road and the north by Avenue Road.  Fitzroy is essentially a residential suburb, overlooking the North Adelaide Parklands. <SEP> Blackfriars Priory School is a private Roman Catholic school situated in Prospect, a suburb of Adelaide, South Australia, conducted by the Dominican Friars of the Province of the Assumption. <SEP> Prospect is an inner northern suburb of Adelaide, the capital city of South Australia.
Question: Who founded the newspaper of which Bruce Clark is the international security editor?

Bruce Clark is the international security editor of "The Economist", and notable as the author of "". <SEP> Security Studies Group or SSG, sometimes prefaced by ACDIS(Arms Control, Disarmament,and International Security) to become ACDIS SSG, is a student run organization at the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign.  It is a pre-professional organization that bring in recruiters for employment, hosts speakers on security related issues, and helps develop professional skills.  It was founded during the Spring semester of 2014 and is run in conjunction with the University's International Security Certificate.  Security issues including Arms control, Radicalization, Ethnic conflict, Biosecurity, and other issues related to International security are discussed.  ACDIS SSG has brought in recruiters from the Federal Bureau of Investigation and United States Department of State during Spring 2015.  Future goals are to bring in recruiters from government and private security focused organizations.  Skills developed include research skills, group writing, Geographic information system (GIS), facilitating discussion, resume building, and scholarship applications.  ACDIS SSG is divided into three different sub groups that take care of the development of ACDIS SSG, the academic aspects of ACDIS SSG, and its events. <SEP> The Economist is an English-language weekly magazine-format newspaper owned by the Economist Group and edited at offices in London.  In 2015 its average weekly circulation was a little over 1.5 million, about half of which were sold in the United States.  Continuous publication began under its founder, James Wilson, in September 1843. <SEP> Paul Rogers (born 10 February 1943) is Professor of Peace Studies at the University of Bradford and Global Security Consultant with Oxford Research Group (ORG).  He has worked in the field of international security, arms control and political violence for over 30 years.  He lectures at universities and defence colleges in several countries and has written or edited 26 books, including "Global Security and the War on Terror: Elite Power and the Illusion of Control" (Routledge, 2008) and "Why We're Losing the War on Terror" (Polity, 2008).  Since October 2001 he has written monthly Briefing Papers on international security and the "war on terror" for ORG.  He is also a regular commentator on global security issues in both the national and international media, and is openDemocracy’s International Security Editor.
Question: What profession does Scared to Be Lonely and Dua Lipa have in common?

The Self-Titled Tour is the fourth headlining concert tour by Dua Lipa in support of her self-titled debut album "Dua Lipa" (2017)"."  The tour is scheduled to begin on October 5, 2017, in Brighton, England, and is scheduled to conclude on April 20, 2018, in London, England. <SEP> English singer Dua Lipa has released one studio album, one live album, one extended play, nine singles (including two as a featured artist) and three promotional singles.  Since the beginning of her career in 2015, she has earned multiple worldwide hits including "Blow Your Mind (Mwah)", which peaked in the UK at number 30.  "Blow Your Mind (Mwah)" also became the singer's first entry on the US "Billboard" Hot 100, peaking at number 72.  In March 2017, she scored three simultaneous top 15 singles in the UK, "No Lie", "Be the One", and "Scared to Be Lonely". <SEP>  Her musical career began at age 16, when she began covering songs by other artists on YouTube. Dua Lipa ( ; ] ; born 22 August 1995) is an English singer, songwriter and model.  In 2015, she was signed with Warner Music Group, and released her first single soon after.  In December 2016, a documentary about Lipa was commissioned by "The Fader" magazine, titled "See in Blue".  In January 2017, she won the EBBA Public Choice Award.  Her self-titled debut studio album was released on 2 June 2017.  The album spawned seven singles, including the top-10 single "Be the One" and the number-one single "New Rules". <SEP> "Scared to Be Lonely" is a song recorded by Dutch DJ Martin Garrix and British singer Dua Lipa.  It was released on 27 January 2017.  Garrix premiered the song at the AVA Festival 2017 in Myanmar in January for New Year.
Question: What saxophonist did bandeoneon player and "nuevo tango" pioneer Astor Piazzolla collaborate with on his album Summit?

Tango: Zero Hour ("Nuevo Tango: Hora Zero" in Spanish) is an album by Ástor Piazzolla and his Quinteto Nuevo Tango (in English: New Tango Quintet, often loosely referred to as his second quintet).  It was released in September 1986 on American Clavé, and re-released on Pangaea Records in 1988. <SEP> Piazzolla’s Orquesta Típica (aka the 1946 Orchestra) was a tango orchestra formed in 1946 in Buenos Aires by the Argentine bandoneon player Astor Piazzolla.  This was Piazzolla’s first orchestra of his own and from this spring board he would later go on to pioneer "nuevo tango", a new approach to the genre, with his Octeto Buenos Aires. <SEP> Astor Pantaleón Piazzolla (] , ] ; March 11, 1921July 4, 1992) was an Argentine tango composer, bandoneon player, and arranger.  A virtuoso bandoneonist, he regularly performed his own compositions with a variety of ensembles.  His oeuvre revolutionized the traditional tango into a new style termed "nuevo tango", incorporating elements from jazz and classical music. <SEP> Summit is an album by Argentinean bandoneonist Astor Piazzolla and jazz saxophonist Gerry Mulligan.  The original LP was recorded and released in Italy in 1974.
Question: What year did the band, who released a posthumous live album titled "Freedom: Atlanta Pop Festival," form?

Live À L'Olympia is a live album by Jeff Buckley, released in 2001 (see 2001 in music).  It is the second posthumous live album released since his death in 1997.  The CD consists of performances taken from two separate concerts Buckley and his band played on July 6/7 1995 at Paris Olympia.  The French crowd were very receptive as he was well regarded there, as shown when he was awarded France's prestigious "Grand Prix International Du Disque" earlier that year.  Buckley paused midway in some of the songs to address the crowd and "Hallelujah" features ad-libbed lyrics in response to their enthusiasm.  The album also features a version of a song from Nina Simone's repertoire, "That's All I Ask".  It is one of two versions of the song officially released, the other appearing on a three-track bonus disc issued with Australian copies of Buckley's Mystery White Boy live album.  Buckley played the song at various concerts on his 1995 European tour. <SEP>  Billy Cox and Mitch Mitchell accompany Hendrix.  It features sixteen songs recorded during their evening performance, some of which appeared on the 1991 live compilation "Stages".  However, neither album contains all the songs played, as both omit Hey Baby (New Rising Sun) with which Jimi closed the show.  The album was released on August 28, 2015, in conjunction with the Jimi Hendrix video documentary, Jimi Hendrix: Electric Church. Freedom: Atlanta Pop Festival is a posthumous live album by The Jimi Hendrix Experience, documenting their July 4, 1970 performance at the Atlanta International Pop Festival. <SEP> The second Atlanta International Pop Festival was a rock festival held in a soybean field adjacent to the Middle Georgia Raceway in Byron, Georgia, from July 3–5, 1970, although it did not finish until near dawn on the 6th.  It was the only successor to the first Atlanta Pop Festival, which had been held the previous summer near Hampton, Georgia.  The event was promoted by Alex Cooley, who had helped organize the '69 Atlanta festival as well as the '69 Texas International Pop Festival, and two years later would promote the Mar Y Sol Pop Festival in Puerto Rico from April 1–3, 1972. <SEP>  Singer, songwriter, and guitarist Jimi Hendrix, bassist and backing vocalist Noel Redding, and drummer Mitch Mitchell comprised the group, which was active until June 1969.  During this time, they released three studio albums and became one of the most popular acts in rock.  In April 1970, Hendrix, Mitchell, and bassist Billy Cox performed and recorded until Hendrix's death on September 18, 1970. The Jimi Hendrix Experience was an American-English rock band that formed in Westminster, London, in September 1966.  This later trio was sometimes billed as the "Jimi Hendrix Experience", but the title was never formalized.
Question: which Northern Irish broadcaster was part of the anchor of  Loose Women    

Rose Neill (born 1958) is a Northern Irish broadcaster, currently working for UTV.  For a three-year period, Rose was the youngest news reader in the UK; she is one of the longest-serving news presenters in the British Isles. <SEP> Christine Louise Lampard (née Bleakley, born 2 February 1979) is a Northern Irish broadcaster from Newtownards, Northern Ireland, best known for her television work with the BBC and ITV. <SEP> Mary Winifred Gloria Hunniford, OBE (born 10 April 1940), is a Northern Irish television and radio presenter and singer on programmes on the BBC and ITV, such as "Rip Off Britain" with Julia Somerville and Angela Rippon, and her regular appearances as a panellist on "Loose Women".  She has been a regular reporter on "This Morning" and "The One Show". <SEP>  The show's current anchor presenters are Ruth Langsford, Andrea McLean, and Christine Lampard. Loose Women is a British panel show that has been broadcast on ITV since 6 September 1999.  The programme was originally broadcast from Norwich before moving to London and focuses on a panel of four female presenters, who interview celebrities, discuss their lives and discuss topical issues, ranging from daily politics and current affairs, to celebrity gossip.
Question: What company owns the casino where the Cirque du Soleil stage production"Zaia" is based?

Zumanity is a resident cabaret-style show by Cirque du Soleil at the New York-New York Hotel & Casino on the Las Vegas Strip.  The production was unveiled on September 20, 2003.  It is the first "adult-themed" Cirque du Soleil show, billed as "the sensual side of Cirque du Soleil" or "another side of Cirque du Soleil".  Created by René Richard Cyr and Dominic Champagne, "Zumanity" is a departure from the standard Cirque format.  Intended to be for mature adult audiences only, this show is centered on erotic song, dance, and acrobatics. <SEP>  The 90-minute show opened in August 2008, bringing together 75 high-calibre artists from around the world.  "Zaia" was Cirque du Soleil's first resident show in Asia and is directed by Neilson Vignola and Gilles Maheu.  The custom-built theater housing the performance was capable of seating 1,800 spectators at a time. Zaia was a Cirque du Soleil stage production based at The Venetian Macao on the Cotai Strip in Macau. <SEP> Dralion (pronounced Drah-lee-on) was a touring production by the Canadian entertainment company Cirque du Soleil.  The show combined elements of traditional Chinese circus with Western contemporary circus, complementing the "East-meets-West" theme implied in the title — the name is a portmanteau of "dragon" (representing the East) and "lion" (representing the West).  It is Cirque du Soleil's 12th touring production and the first Cirque show since 1985 not to be directed by Franco Dragone.  Dralion performed its final show at the Sullivan Arena in Anchorage, Alaska on January 18, 2015, bringing its 15 year world tour to a close. <SEP>  The Venetian is a 39-story, casino hotel on the Cotai Strip in Macau.  The 10500000 sqft Venetian Macao is modeled on its sister casino resort The Venetian Las Vegas, and is the seventh-largest building in the world by floor area. The Venetian Macao () is a luxury hotel and casino resort in Macau owned by the American Las Vegas Sands company.  The Venetian Macao is also the largest casino in the world, and the largest single structure hotel building in Asia.
Question: What was the second studio album by an  Australian rock band that formed in 2011?

Sounds Good Feels Good is the second studio album by Australian rock band 5 Seconds of Summer.  It was released on 23 October 2015 through the labels Hi or Hey and Capitol Records.  Recording sessions took place from 2014 to 2015, in the United States.  Record production of the album was handled by John Feldmann, The Monsters and the Strangerz, David Hodges and Mike Green.  Recording and writing started after the band became popular worldwide with the release of their debut album, "5 Seconds of Summer", and two of its singles in particular, "She Looks So Perfect" and "Amnesia". <SEP> The Fireman's Curse is the second studio album by Australian rock band, Hunters & Collectors, which was released on 5 September 1983.  It was co-produced by Konrad Plank and the band in Neunkirchen, Germany.  The album peaked at No. 77 on the Australian Kent Music Report Albums Chart and No. 46 on the New Zealand Albums Chart.  The lead single, "Judas Sheep", was released in August that year but failed to reach the Top 50 on the Australian singles chart, however it peaked into the top 40 in New Zealand. <SEP> The Celibate Rifles are an Australian punk rock band which formed in 1979 with a line-up that included mainstays Dave Morris on rhythm guitar and Kent Steedman on lead guitar, within a year they were joined by Damien Lovelock on lead vocals.  They released their first album, "Sideroxylon", in April 1983 on the Hot Records label.  The band has toured both America and Europe extensively, and released their ninth studio album, "Beyond Respect" on 19 July 2004.  In 1985 the group's style was described as post-Radio Birdman sound which is "a combination of fast, guitar-driven, hard rock and power pop".  In November 1987 "Sounds" magazine's Roger Holland described their album, "Roman Beach Party" as showing the group's "sawn off rock potential all the way down to the bleached white of the bone, the lyrics reveal all the anger, insight and humour that makes [them] one of the most powerful rock bands in the world today".  In April 1994 The Celibate Rifles issued "Spaceman in a Satin Suit" which according to Australian rock music historian, Ian McFarlane "was [their] best studio album since "Blind Ear"".  Lovelock has undertaken a solo career and issued two albums as well as becoming a TV sports presenter. <SEP> 5 Seconds of Summer is an Australian rock band that formed in 2011.  The group were originally YouTube celebrities, posting videos of themselves covering songs from various artists during 2011 and early 2012.  They rose to international fame while touring with One Direction on their Take Me Home Tour.
Question: What is the birthday of the woman who inspired Waylon Jennings to write "Good Hearted Woman"?

Tina Turner (born Anna Mae Bullock; November 26, 1939), is an American-born Swiss recording singer, songwriter, dancer, actress, and author.  Born and raised in the Southeastern United States, Turner relinquished her American citizenship after obtaining Swiss citizenship in 2013. <SEP> The Best of Waylon is a compilation album by Waylon Jennings, released on RCA Records in 1986, following the singer's departure from the label.  It consists primarily of material from Jennings' last years at RCA, including "Lucille (You Won't Do Your Daddy's Will)" and "Never Could Toe the Mark".  It is also notable for including two previously unreleased Jennings recordings: "I Don't Have Anymore Love Songs" and "Money Cannot Make the Man".  "The Best of Waylon" failed to chart and was Jennings' final release on RCA. <SEP> Nashville Rebel is a box set by Waylon Jennings, released on RCA Records through Legacy Recordings in 2006.  According to Allmusic's Stephen Thomas Erlewine, it is ""the first comprehensive, multi-label Waylon Jennings retrospective ever assembled", comprising ninety-two songs recorded between 1958 and 1994, with selections from the majority of the singer's recording career.  The first track of the box set is the Buddy Holly-produced "Jole Blon," released in 1958, while the last is "I Do Believe," a song produced by Don Was that was included on The Highwaymen's 1995 release, "The Road Goes on Forever".  The other material on the box set covers Jennings' career chronologically, with songs ranging from his years on RCA's roster to later compositions from his short-lived stay at Epic Records; it ignores, however, the tracks from Jennings albums released on independent labels.  The majority of the singer's charting singles are included in the package, as are collaborations such as "Mamas Don't Let Your Babies Grow Up to Be Cowboys" with Willie Nelson and "Highwayman" with The Highwaymen.  A notable addition is the previously unreleased "The Greatest Cowboy of Them All," a 1978 duet with Johnny Cash which was later recorded by Cash alone for "A Believer Sings the Truth" (1979) and "The Mystery of Life" (1991); two others, "It's Sure Been Fun" and "People in Dallas Got Hair," had never been released in the United States.  "Nashville Rebel" was released on four CDs, with a 140-page booklet and liner notes by Rich Keinzle and Lenny Kaye. <SEP> "Good Hearted Woman" is a song written by country music singers Waylon Jennings and Willie Nelson.  In 1969, Jennings and Nelson were staying in a motel in Fort Worth, Texas.  Jennings joined Nelson during a poker game and told him about the idea.  Jennings was inspired to write the song after reading an advertisement that promoted Ike and Tina Turner.  The singers completed the song while Nelson's wife, Connie Koepke, wrote it down.
Question: Durring what war did an American restaurateur and the owner/operator of a landmark museum and restaurant in New York City, situated at 54 Pearl Street at the corner of Broad Street provide for prisoners held during the seven-year British occupation of New York City ?

370 Jay Street, also called the Transportation Building or Transit Building, is an office building located at the northwest corner of Jay Street and Willoughby Street in the MetroTech Center area of Downtown Brooklyn, New York City.  The site is bound by Pearl Street to the west, and was formerly bound by Myrtle Avenue at its north end; this portion of the street has since been de-mapped.  The site has historically served as the headquarters for the operating agency of the New York City Transit System, built by the New York City Board of Transportation (BOT) and later housing the New York City Transit Authority and Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA), which succeeded the BOT.  The building is notable for housing the revenue-collecting operations of the New York City Subway, performed by money trains connected to the lower levels of the building via passageways to nearby subway lines. <SEP>  The location played a prominent role in history before, during and after the American Revolution, serving as a headquarters for George Washington, a venue for peace negotiations with the British, and housing federal offices in the Early Republic. Fraunces Tavern is a landmark museum and restaurant in New York City, situated at 54 Pearl Street at the corner of Broad Street.  It has been owned since 1904 by Sons of the Revolution in the State of New York Inc., which carried out a major conjectural reconstruction, and claim it is Manhattan's oldest surviving building.  The museum interprets the building and its history, along with varied exhibitions of art and artifacts.  The tavern is a tourist site and a part of the American Whiskey Trail and the New York Freedom Trail. <SEP> The history of New York City (1665–1783) began with the establishment of English rule over Dutch New Amsterdam and New Netherland.  As the newly renamed City of New York and surrounding areas developed, there was a growing independent feeling among some, but the area was decidedly split in its loyalties.  The site of modern New York City was the theater of the New York Campaign, a series of major battles in the early American Revolutionary War.  After that, the city was under British occupation until the end of the war and was the last port British ships evacuated in 1783 <SEP>  During the Revolutionary War, he provided for prisoners held during the seven-year British occupation of New York City (1776-1783), and claimed to have been a spy for the American side. Samuel Fraunces (1722/23, possibly West Indies – October 10, 1795, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) was an American restaurateur and the owner/operator of Fraunces Tavern in New York City.  At the end of the war, it was at Fraunces Tavern that General George Washington said farewell to his officers.  Fraunces later served as steward of Washington's presidential household in New York City (1789–1790) and Philadelphia (1791–1794).
Question: Who wrote the Lunar 100 and had it published in Sky & Telescope?

The lunar phase or phase of the moon is the shape of the illuminated (sunlit) portion of the Moon as seen by an observer on Earth.  The lunar phases change cyclically as the Moon orbits the Earth, according to the changing positions of the Moon and Sun relative to the Earth.  The Moon's rotation is tidally locked by the Earth's gravity, therefore the same lunar surface always faces Earth.  This face is variously sunlit depending on the position of the Moon in its orbit.  Therefore, the portion of this hemisphere that is visible to an observer on Earth can vary from about 100% (full moon) to 0% (new moon).  The lunar terminator is the boundary between the illuminated and darkened hemispheres.  Each of the four "intermediate" lunar phases (see below) is roughly seven days (~7.4 days) but this varies slightly due to the elliptical shape of the Moon's orbit.  Aside from some craters near the lunar poles such as Shoemaker, all parts of the Moon see around 14.77 days of sunlight, followed by 14.77 days of "night".  (The side of the Moon facing away from the Earth is sometimes called the "dark side of the Moon", although that is a misnomer.) <SEP> The Lunar 100 (L100) is a list of one hundred of the most interesting features to observe on the Moon.  The list was first described by Charles A. Wood in the article "The Lunar 100" in Sky & Telescope magazine, April 2004. <SEP> The physical exploration of the Moon began when Luna 2, a space probe launched by the Soviet Union, made an impact on the surface of the Moon on September 14, 1959.  Prior to that the only available means of exploration had been observation from Earth.  The invention of the optical telescope brought about the first leap in the quality of lunar observations.  Galileo Galilei is generally credited as the first person to use a telescope for astronomical purposes; having made his own telescope in 1609, the mountains and craters on the lunar surface were among his first observations using it. <SEP> Sky & Telescope (S&T) is a monthly American magazine covering all aspects of amateur astronomy, including the following:
Question: Dinosaur Park may have hoped to capitalize on a popular film by an author born in what year?

Dinosaur Park is a tourist attraction in Rapid City, South Dakota, United States.  Dedicated on May 22, 1936, it contains seven dinosaur sculptures on a hill overlooking the city, created to capitalize on the tourists coming to the Black Hills to see Mount Rushmore.  Constructed by the city of Rapid City and the Works Progress Administration, WPA Project #960's dinosaurs were designed by Emmet Sullivan.  Sullivan also designed the "Apatosaurus" (formerly "Brontosaurus") at Wall Drug nearby in Wall, South Dakota, the Christ of the Ozarks statue in Eureka Springs, Arkansas, and the dinosaurs at the now closed Dinosaur World in Beaver, Arkansas. <SEP>  His books have sold over 200 million copies worldwide, and many have been adapted into films. John Michael Crichton ( ; October 23, 1942 – November 4, 2008) was an American best-selling author, screenwriter, film director and producer best known for his work in the science fiction, medical fiction and thriller genres. <SEP> Paranormal Entity is a 2009 American supernatural horror film written, directed by and starring Shane Van Dyke and produced by The Asylum in 2009.  It is one of many films dubbed as a "mockbuster", a movie designed to capitalize on the success of a more popular film.  "Paranormal Entity" is a copycat of the successful low-budget horror film "Paranormal Activity".  The film was followed by indirect sequels "" (also known as "Paranormal Entity 2") in 2010, "" (also known as "Paranormal Entity 3") in 2011, and "" (also known as "Paranormal Entity 4") in 2012. <SEP> Dinosaur Park is a science-fiction novel by Hayford Peirce first published by Tor in 1989 under the title The Thirteenth Majestral and republished as "Dinosaur Park" in 1994.  The nondescript cover of the original book had no relation to the story.  The 1992 Italian edition had a cover featuring dinosaurs, which were indeed in the story, and in June 1994 Tor reissued the book under its new title, using the same cover as the Italian edition. "  The original book, "The Thirteenth Majestral", was published before "Jurassic Park". Jurassic Park", a 1990 novel by Michael Crichton, had recently been a bestseller and Tor may have hoped to capitalize on the similarity of the names and theme.
Question: Who has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, Norman Taurog or Steve James, director of Hoop Dreams?

At the Death House Door is a 2008 documentary film about Carroll Pickett, who served as the death house chaplain to the infamous "Walls" prison unit in Huntsville, Texas.  It was produced and directed by the team of Steve James and Peter Gilbert, co-produced by Zak Piper and Aaron Wickenden.  James and Gilbert had previously worked together on the well-received Kartemquin Films documentary "Hoop Dreams", on which James was the producer and director and Gilbert served as producer and director of photography.  The film was produced by Kartemquin Films in association with the "Chicago Tribune", which provided partial funding. <SEP> The Avenue of Stars was a version of the Hollywood Walk of Fame in London, England.  It opened in 2005 with one hundred names, and was a temporary installation to accompany a TV show to celebrate ITV's 50th birthday.  The Avenue of Stars was a walkway through Covent Garden passing St Paul's Church, commonly known as the "Actors' Church".  It honoured individuals or groups from the entertainment industry with notable achievements.  As on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, the individual or group was represented by a five-pointed star containing the name set into the walkway.  To qualify for a star, the individual or group had to have been from the United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland, or a Commonwealth nation. <SEP> Steve James (born March 8, 1954) is an American film producer and director of several documentaries, including the award-winning "Hoop Dreams" and "Stevie". <SEP> Norman Rae Taurog (February 23, 1899 – April 7, 1981) was an American film director and screenwriter.  For his contribution to the motion picture industry, Norman Taurog has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 1600 Vine Street.  From 1920 to 1968, Taurog directed 180 films.  At the age of 32, he received the Academy Award for Best Director for "Skippy" (1931).  He is the second youngest person ever to win the award after Damien Chazelle, who won for "La La Land" in 2017.  He was later nominated for Best Director for the film "Boys Town" (1938).  He directed some of the best-known actors of the twentieth century, including his nephew Jackie Cooper, Spencer Tracy, Mickey Rooney, Judy Garland, Deanna Durbin, Fred Astaire, Gene Kelly, Deborah Kerr, Peter Lawford, Dean Martin, Jerry Lewis, and Elvis Presley.  Taurog directed six Martin and Lewis films, and nine Elvis Presley films, more than any other director.
Question: Patti Clare portrayed which fictional character from the British television ITV soap opera, "Coronation Street"?

 The character first appeared on screen during the episode airing on 26 November 2008. Mary Elspeth Cole (also Taylor) is a fictional character from the British television ITV soap opera, "Coronation Street", portrayed by actress Patti Clare.  Mary's storylines have included: trying to seduce Norris Cole (Malcolm Hebden) and kidnapping him when he refuses to give her attention, yet later becoming close friends; fighting for Dev Alahan's (Jimmi Harkishin) attention against Julie Carp (Katy Cavanagh) and Erica Holroyd (Claire King); her affair with Brendan Finch (Ted Robbins); and revealing that she gave birth to a son after being raped when she was fourteen years old. <SEP> Elizabeth "Betty" Williams (also Preston and Turpin) is a fictional character from the ITV soap opera, "Coronation Street", portrayed by former music hall star Betty Driver.  Driver was cast as Betty in 1969, after first auditioning for the role of Hilda Ogden, which was given to Jean Alexander.  The character arrived in "Coronation Street" to help her sister Maggie Cooke run the corner shop, and has since had a number of storylines which have seen her become twice widowed, and mother to an illegitimate son.  Working as a barmaid in the soap's Rovers Return Inn, Betty created a signature dish, known as Betty's hotpot. <SEP> Patti Clare (born 3 March 1976) is an English actress, known for playing the character of Mary Taylor in the ITV soap opera "Coronation Street" since 2008.  She is a three-time winner of the British Soap Award for Best Comedy Performance (2011, 2013, 2016). <SEP> Royston "Roy" Cropper is a fictional character from the British ITV soap opera, "Coronation Street", played by David Neilson.  He was introduced during the episode broadcast on 19 July 1995.  Originally a secondary character, he was given a more prominent role in 1997, by the executive producer of "Coronation Street", Brian Park.  Roy has been featured in numerous high-profile storylines, most notably marrying the first transgender character in a British soap opera, Hayley Patterson (Julie Hesmondhalgh).
Question: The  Atlantic Islands of Galicia National Park and the Timanfaya National Park are the properties of what country?

The Brook Islands National Park is a national park in Cassowary Coast Region, Queensland, Australia, 1246 km northwest of Brisbane, with an area of 0.9 km.  It was established in 1994 and comprises three islands - North, Tween and Middle - which lie off the coast 7 km north-east of Cape Richards on Hinchinbrook Island and 30 km east of the nearest mainland town of Cardwell.  The fourth island of the Brooks group, South Island, is not part of the national park but is protected by the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority.  Public access to the three islands in the national park is prohibited in order to protect breeding birds, especially the Torresian imperial-pigeon.  The islands have no roads, walking tracks or other facilities.  Popular activities in the waters around the islands are boating, snorkelling and fishing.  The islands are managed by the Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service.  The Park's IUCN category is II. <SEP>  It covers parts of the municipalities Tinajo and Yaiza. Timanfaya National Park (Spanish: "Parque Nacional de Timanfaya" ) is a Spanish national park in the southwestern part of the island of Lanzarote, Canary Islands.  The area is 51.07 km2 .  The parkland is entirely made up of volcanic soil. <SEP>  It comprises the archipelagos of Cíes, Ons, Sálvora and Cortegada. The Atlantic Islands of Galicia National Park (Galician: "Parque Nacional das Illas Atlánticas de Galicia" , Spanish: "Parque Nacional de las Islas Atlánticas de Galicia" ) is the only national park located in the autonomous community of Galicia, Spain.  The park covers a land area of 1200 ha and a sea area of 7200 ha .  It is the tenth most visited national park in Spain.  It was the thirteenth national park to be established in Spain. <SEP> The Cíes Islands are an archipelago off the coast of Pontevedra in Galicia (Spain), in the mouth of the Ria de Vigo.  They belong to the parish of San Francisco de Afora, in the municipality of Vigo.  They were declared a Nature Reserve in 1980 and are included in the Atlantic Islands of Galicia National Park ("Parque Nacional Marítimo-Terrestre das Illas Atlánticas de Galicia") created in 2002.
Question: Francis Magee appeared in the 2004 crime thriller directed by whom?

 The screenplay was adapted by J. J. Connolly from his novel of the same name.  The film's plot revolves around a London-based criminal known as XXXX, played by Daniel Craig, working in the trade of cocaine who wishes to leave the drug business. Layer Cake (also occasionally stylised as L4YER CAKƐ) is a 2004 British crime thriller film directed by Matthew Vaughn, in his directorial debut.  The film also features Tom Hardy, Colm Meaney, and Sienna Miller. <SEP> The Calling is a 2000 straight-to-video horror film directed by Richard Caesar.  The film stars Laura Harris, Richard Lintern, Francis Magee, Alex Roe, and Alice Krige. <SEP> Never Die Alone is a 2004 crime thriller film directed by Ernest R. Dickerson.  It is an adaptation of the novel of the same name, written by Donald Goines. <SEP> Francis Magee (born 7 June 1959) is an Irish-Manx actor, best known for his portrayal of Liam Tyler in the long-running British soap opera "EastEnders" from 1993 to 1995.  He played the part of Ordgar, the Housecarl who led the Crowhurst contingent, in "1066 The Battle for Middle Earth" (2009), a reconstruction of the year of the three battles from the English perspective.  He has also appeared in numerous television shows and feature films, including "Sahara" (2005), "Layer Cake" (2004) and "The Calling" (2000).
Question: Surena defeated a superior Roman force under a leader who was the wealthiest man in Roman history bar which other leader?

 Under his command Parthians decisively defeated a numerically superior Roman invasion force under the command of Marcus Licinius Crassus. Surena or Suren or Sourena (died 53 BC) was a Parthian spahbed ("General" or "Commander") during the 1st century BC.  He was a member of the House of Suren and was best known for defeating the Romans in the Battle of Carrhae.  It is commonly seen as one of the earliest and most important battles between the Roman and Parthian empires and one of the most crushing defeats in Roman history. <SEP> Judah "Yuli" Ofer (1924 – 11 September 2011) was an Israeli businessman in real estate and industry, and one of the wealthiest people in Israel.  A member of the Ofer family, the annual "Forbes" magazine's list of The World's Billionaires estimated in 2011 his fortune, together with that of his elder brother Sammy, to be $10.3 billion, ranked him in 2011 as the 79th in wealthiest people in the world, and the wealthiest man in Israel. <SEP> The Battle of Carrhae ] was fought in 53 BC between the Roman Republic and the Parthian Empire near the town of Carrhae.  The Parthian Spahbod ("General") Surena decisively defeated a numerically superior Roman invasion force under the command of Marcus Licinius Crassus.  It is commonly seen as one of the earliest and most important battles between the Roman and Parthian empires and one of the most crushing defeats in Roman history. <SEP> Marcus Licinius Crassus ( ; c. 115–53 BC) was a Roman general and politician who played a key role in the transformation of the Roman Republic into the Roman Empire.  Amassing an enormous fortune during his life, Crassus is, excepting Augustus Caesar, considered the wealthiest man in Roman history.
Question: The 2010 film "The Conspirator" tells the story of a woman that died in what year?

The Conspirator is a 2010 American mystery historical drama film directed by Robert Redford based on an original screenplay by James D. Solomon.  It is the debut film of the American Film Company.  The film tells the story of Mary Surratt, the only female conspirator charged in the Abraham Lincoln assassination and the first woman to be executed by the United States federal government.  It stars James McAvoy, Robin Wright, Justin Long, Evan Rachel Wood, Jonathan Groff, Tom Wilkinson, Alexis Bledel, Kevin Kline, John Cullum, Toby Kebbell, and James Badge Dale. <SEP> All of the songs from the Long Walk To Never EP (and ten others by Jaymay) are featured in the 2010 film "HappyThankYouMorePlease", for which "Never Be Daunted" was shortlisted for the Academy of Motion Pictures Arts & Sciences' Best Original Song Academy Award.  "All Souls" was also featured in the 2010 film Barney's Version, and "Long Walk To Never" in 2014's "There's Always Woodstock". <SEP> Asmaa or Asma'a (Arabic: أسماء‎ ‎ ) is a 2011 Egyptian drama film, and is the first such feature film to present AIDS patients sympathetically.  Written and directed by Amr Salama, the film tells the history of a woman with HIV who struggles to live under the burden of keeping her HIV status secret, and then the dilemma she faces when offered the opportunity to appear on a television talk show.  It is based on a true story of a woman who died from a burst gallbladder after doctors refused to operate on her because she had AIDS.  The director, Amr Salama, intended the film to raise awareness about AIDS: in his words, to correct the "misconceptions and lies" about the disease, since more people are dying from the misconceptions than from the lack of treatment.  The film is not about AIDS, but rather the battle against social prejudice in Egypt, and about "love, courage, overcoming fear, and fighting for personal rights". <SEP>  Sentenced to death, she was hanged and became the first woman executed by the US federal government.  She maintained her innocence until her death, and the case against her was and is controversial.  Surratt was the mother of John H. Surratt, Jr., who was later tried but was not convicted of involvement in the assassination. Mary Elizabeth Jenkins Surratt (1820 or May 1823 – July 7, 1865) was an American boarding house owner who was convicted of taking part in the conspiracy to assassinate U.S. President Abraham Lincoln.