winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: The Anfal genocide was the Kurdish genocide that killed between 50,000 and 182,000 Kurds committed during the Al-Anfal campaign, a campaign against Kurdistan in northern Iraq, led by which Ba'athist Iraqi Defense Minister, Interior Minister, military commander and chief of the Iraqi Intelligence Service, in the final stages of the Iran–Iraq War?

 – January 2010) was a Ba'athist Iraqi Defense Minister, Interior Minister, military commander and chief of the Iraqi Intelligence Service. Ali Hassan Abd al-Majid al-Tikriti ("ʿAlī Ḥasan ʿAbd al-Majīd al-Tikrītī" ; Arabic: علي حسن عبد المجيد التكريتي‎ ‎ ; 1941?  He was also the governor of Kuwait during the Persian Gulf War. <SEP> The Anfal genocide was the Kurdish genocide that killed between 50,000 and 182,000 Kurds committed during the Al-Anfal campaign (Harakat al-Anfal/Homleh al-Anfal) (Kurdish: پڕۆسەی ئەنفال‎ ) (Arabic: حملة الأنفال‎ ‎ ), a campaign against Kurdistan in northern Iraq, led by Ali Hassan al-Majid in the final stages of the Iran–Iraq War.  The campaign takes its name from Surat al-Anfal in the Qur'an, which was used as a code name by the former Iraqi Baathist government for a series of systematic attacks against the Kurdish fighters in northern Iraq, conducted between 1986 and 1989 and culminating in 1988.  Sweden, Norway and the United Kingdom officially recognize the Anfal campaign as genocide. <SEP> The persecution of the Feyli Kurds, also known as the Feyli Kurdish genocide, was a systematic persecution of Feylis by Saddam Hussein between 1970 and 2003.  The persecution campaigns led to the expulsion, flight and effective exile of the Feyli Kurds from their ancestral lands in Iraq.  The persecution began when a large number of Feyli Kurds were exposed to a big campaign by the regime that began by the dissolved RCCR issuance for 666 decision, which deprived Feyli Kurds of Iraqi nationality and considered them as Iranians.  The systematic executions started in Baghdad and Khanaqin in 1979 and later spread to other Iraqi and Kurdish areas. <SEP> Taher Tawfiq al-Ani was an Iraqi politician who served as the Governor of Mosul and the head of the Northern Affairs Bureau during the al-Anfal campaign.  Prior to that, he was the secretary of the Revolutionary Command Council in 1968 and later served as undersecretary in the Ministry of Works and Housing.  He also served as the Minister of Industry and Minerals between 1979 and 1983.  Following the 2003 Invasion of Iraq he was charged by the Iraqi Special Tribunal with crimes against humanity, which were alleged were committed against the Kurds during the al-Anfal campaign.  On 24 June 2007, Tawfiq was acquitted of all charges due to a lack of evidence.
Question: Who was born first, Georgy Voronoy or Lev Schnirelmann? 

 Among other things, he defined the Voronoi diagram. Georgy Feodosevich Voronoy (Ukrainian: Георгій Феодосійович Вороний ; Russian: Гео́ргий Феодо́сьевич Вороно́й ; 28 April 1868 – 20 November 1908) was a Russian and Ukrainian mathematician. <SEP> Lev Genrikhovich Schnirelmann (also Shnirelman, Shnirel'man; "Лев Ге́нрихович Шнирельма́н" ; January 2, 1905 – September 24, 1938) was a Soviet mathematician who worked on number theory, topology and differential geometry. <SEP> The inscribed square problem, also known as the square peg problem or the Toeplitz' conjecture, is an unsolved question in geometry: "Does every plane simple closed curve contain all four vertices of some square?"  This is true if the curve is convex or piecewise smooth and in other special cases.  The problem was proposed by Otto Toeplitz in 1911.  Some early positive results were obtained by Arnold Emch and Lev Schnirelmann.  s of 2016 the general case remains open. <SEP> Ivan Ivanovich Ivanov (Russian: Иван Иванович Иванов ; 11 August 1862 – 17 December 1939) was a Russian-Soviet mathematician who worked in the field of number theory.  Together with Georgy Voronoy he continued Pafnuty Chebyshev's work on the subject.
Question: How many prospective mixed martial arts fighters are secluded in a house during the filming of a television series in which Nate Diaz won the fifth season of?

The debut season of The Ultimate Fighter (later designated The Ultimate Fighter 1) premiered on January 17, 2005.  Sixteen mixed martial arts fighters (eight Light Heavyweights weighing from 186 to 205 lbs and eight Middleweights weighing from 171 to 185 lbs) were invited to participate in the show where they would reside together and train in two separate teams coached by UFC Light Heavyweight fighters Chuck Liddell and Randy Couture.  The teams would compete in physical challenges, segments hosted by singer Willa Ford, to determine which team would have the right to pair one of their own fighters against an opponent of their choice in the same weight class, with the loser being eliminated. <SEP> Nathan Donald "Nate" Diaz (born April 16, 1985) is an American professional mixed martial artist currently competing for the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC).  Diaz is the younger brother of former Strikeforce Welterweight Champion and WEC Welterweight Champion, Nick Diaz.  Prior to signing with the UFC, Diaz competed in World Extreme Cagefighting, Strikeforce, and Pancrase.  He was the winner of "The Ultimate Fighter 5".  As of June 6th 2017, Diaz is #8 in official UFC lightweight rankings. <SEP> The Ultimate Fighter 5 was the fifth season of the Ultimate Fighting Championship produced reality television series "The Ultimate Fighter".  This season featured only one weight class, lightweights (146–155 lb) and the fighters were divided into two teams; one coached by former UFC Lightweight Champion Jens Pulver and the other by former UFC Welterweight Champion and former lightweight champion B.J. Penn.  As with the show's usual format, sixteen prospective mixed martial arts fighters were secluded in a house near Las Vegas, Nevada and trained together while participating in a single-elimination tournament, with the winner being awarded a six-figure UFC contract.  The season was well-known among fans for the large number of fighters kicked off of the show. <SEP> Fight Life is a feature-length documentary on the sport of mixed martial arts.  The film is directed by independent filmmaker James Z. Feng and produced by RiLL Films.  The film focuses on the lives of professional mixed martial arts fighters outside the cage, primarily profiling Jake Shields, and Lyle Beerbohm.  The film unveils the sport of Mixed martial arts and what it takes to be a modern-day professional fighter.  Many notables MMA stars and experts are featured in this film, including: Nick Diaz, Gilbert Melendez, Chuck Liddell, Frank Shamrock, Miesha Tate, John McCarthy, Julianna Pena, Michael Chiesa, Herschel Walker, Sam Sheridan, Mark Coleman, Tyron Woodley, Ryan Schultz, Matt Lindland, Mike Swick, and Cody McKenzie.  In 2013, "Fight Life" went on to win the Best Documentary Award at the United Film Festival.
Question: Ross Murdoch was teammates with the competitive swimmer who specializes in which event?

 He has represented Great Britain at the Olympic Games, FINA World Championships, and European Championships, and England in the Commonwealth Games.  He won the gold medal in the 100m breaststroke at the 2016 Olympics, the first by a male British Swimmer in 24 years.  He is the current holder of the world record in 50 and 100m breaststroke. Adam Peaty, MBE (born 28 December 1994) is a British competitive swimmer who specializes in the breaststroke. <SEP> Audrey Lacroix (born November 17, 1983) is a retired Canadian competitive swimmer from Montreal, Quebec.  She is the Canadian record-holder in the 200-metre butterfly (short-course and long-course).  She is a former world record-holder in the short-course 4x100-metre medley relay along with teammates Katy Murdoch, Annamay Pierse and Victoria Poon.  She was a member of the Canadian team that finished 8th in the 4x100-metre freestyle relay and in 7th place in the 4x100-metre medley relay at the 2008 Summer Olympics.  She won the gold medal in 200-metre butterfly at the 2014 Commonwealth Games.  and a bronze in the women's 4x100-metre medley relay.  She also swam in the 100-metre butterfly final, finishing seventh with a time of 58.78. <SEP> Evgeny Sedov (Russian: Евгений Вадимович Седов ; born 29 January 1996) is a Russian competitive swimmer.  Sedov and his teammates won the gold medal in the 4×50 m freestyle relay at the 2014 short course world championships in Doha, breaking the world record.  Together with his teammates, he also broke the 4×50 meter medley relay world record in the heats, but this record was broken in the final by Brazil.  He is the current junior world record holder in the 50 meter butterfly (long course). <SEP> Ross Murdoch (born 14 January 1994) is a Scottish competitive swimmer who has represented Great Britain in the Summer Olympics, the FINA world championships and the LEN European championships, and Scotland in the Commonwealth Games.  Murdoch won the gold medal in the 200 metre breaststroke at the 2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow, beating favourite, Olympic silver medalist and fellow Scot Michael Jamieson.  In 2016, he qualified for the 100m breaststroke for the Great Britain team in the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro.  He later won his first European title with a gold medal in the 200 metre breaststroke, also picking up a silver medal in the 100 metre breaststroke silver medal behind teammate Adam Peaty and a bronze medal in the 50 metre breaststroke.  In 2015, he formed part of the Great Britain squad that won gold in the mixed 4 x 100 metre medley relay at the 2015 World Aquatics Championships, swimming in the qualifying heats, and adding a relay world title to the individual bronze won days earlier in the men's 100 metre breaststroke behind teammate Adam Peaty.
Question: Which genus contains more species, Jasmine or Utricularia?

Pachyornis is an extinct genus of ratites from New Zealand which belonged to the moa family.  Like all ratites it was a member of the order Struthioniformes.  The Struthioniformes are flightless birds with a sternum without a keel.  They also have a distinctive palate.  This genus contains three species, and are part of the Anomalopteryginae or lesser moa subfamily.  "Pachyornis" moa were the stoutest and most heavy-legged genus of the family.  The most notable species being "Pachyornis elephantopus" - the Heavy-Footed Moa.  They were generally similar to the Eastern Moa or the Broad-billed moa of the genus "Euryapteryx", but differed in having a pointed bill and being more heavyset in general.  At least one species ("P. australis") is assumed to have had a crest of long feathers on its head.  The species became rapidly extinct following human colonization of New Zealand, with the possible exception of "P. australis", which may have already been extinct by then. <SEP>  It contains around 200 species native to tropical and warm temperate regions of Eurasia, Australasia and Oceania. Jasmine (taxonomic name Jasminum ) is a genus of shrubs and vines in the olive family (Oleaceae).  Jasmines are widely cultivated for the characteristic fragrance of their flowers.  A number of unrelated plants contain the word "Jasmine" in their common names (see Other plants called "Jasmine"). <SEP> Utricularia, commonly and collectively called the bladderworts, is a genus of carnivorous plants consisting of approximately 233 species (precise counts differ based on classification opinions; one recent publication lists 215 species).  They occur in fresh water and wet soil as terrestrial or aquatic species across every continent except Antarctica.  "Utricularia" are cultivated for their flowers, which are often compared with those of snapdragons and orchids, especially amongst carnivorous plant enthusiasts. <SEP> Utricularia" sect.  "Setiscapella is a section in the genus "Utricularia" that contains small or medium-sized terrestrial or subaquatic species.  Most plants in this section are endemic to Central and South America with the exceptions of "Utricularia stanfieldii", which is endemic to Africa, and "Utricularia subulata" which is almost pantropical.  It was first described by John Hendley Barnhart in 1916 at the rank of genus.  In 1973, Sadashi Komiya reduced the genus to a subgenus of the genus "Utricularia".  In his 1986 monograph on the genus, Peter Taylor reorganized the genus and reduced this to the rank of section.
Question: Which People's Republic of China city is at a higher level of government, Dehui or Karamay?

The 1994 Karamay fire () (literally Karamay Big Fire) is considered one of the worst civilian fires in the history of the People's Republic of China.  On December 8, 1994, a fire broke out in a theatre hosting 1,000 children and teachers in Karamay, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region.  During the fire, the students and teachers were ordered to remain seated to allow Communist Party officials to walk out first.  The fire killed 325, including 288 schoolchildren. <SEP> Karamay or Kelamayi is a prefecture-level city in the north of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, People's Republic of China.  The name of the city comes from the Uyghur language, and means "black oil", referring to the oil fields near the city. <SEP> Karamay Airport () (IATA: ZWKM) is an airport serving Karamay, a city in the autonomous region of Xinjiang in the People's Republic of China. <SEP>  It has a total population of 906,000 and a rural population of 753,000.  Composed of 10 towns, 4 townships and 4 subdistricts, under which there are 308 villages, it is around 80 km north-northeast of central Changchun. Dehui () is a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Changchun, the capital of Jilin province, People's Republic of China, located in the middle of the Songliao Plain.  It borders Yushu to the northeast, Jiutai to the south, Kuancheng District to the southwest, Nong'an County to the west, as well as the prefecture-level cities of Jilin to the southeast and Songyuan to the northwest.
Question: What type of retail business does Bullwinkle's Restaurant and Pizza Fusion have in common?

 Similar to Chuck E. Cheese's, most locations feature a sit-down restaurant, complemented by arcade games, go-karts, bumper boats, mini golf, laser tag, ropes course, zip line, and small rides for children, themed after its namesake, "The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show". Bullwinkle's Restaurant, also known as Family Fun Center, is a chain of family entertainment centers. <SEP> Pizza Fusion is a Deerfield Beach, Florida-based pizza restaurant chain.  Using mostly organic ingredients and emphasizing green building methods, the restaurants operate under the tagline Saving the Earth, One Pizza at a Time. <SEP> Peppes Pizza is a Norwegian pizza chain that serves American style and Italian style pizza.  Peppes is the largest pizza chain in Scandinavia.  The restaurant was founded by two Americans, Louis Jordan and his wife Anne from Hartford, Connecticut.  The restaurant chain is part of Umoe Catering As which consists of restaurants such as Burger King, TGI Fridays, La Baguette and Cafe Opus.  Peppes Pizza is one of the first restaurants that brought foreign food to Norway.  9 million pizzas are served by Peppes each year with deliveries in 11 cities in Norway.  Their menu was first put online in March 1995.  The servings have been described as enough for two people and that the pizza chain is "a cut above the rest". <SEP> This style of pizza may be referred to as "Greek pizza" even when it has non-Greek toppings, since it is typical of pizzerias owned by Greek immigrants.  (These pizzas are similar to the pizzas served in Italian-style restaurants in Greece itself.)  These establishments often also sell Greek specialties, such as Greek salads and gyros, and tend to brand themselves as "Pizza and Pasta" or as a "House of Pizza"; a code signifying that it is not an Italian restaurant, but a Greek restaurant serving Italian-style food.  In the United States, the latter usage is common in New England cuisine.
Question: Ron Weasley is a fictional character, in which series of fantasy novels, written by the British author, J. K. Rowling?

The fictional universe of British author J. K. Rowling's "Harry Potter" series of fantasy novels comprises two distinct societies: the Wizarding World and the Muggle world.  The Muggle world is the series' name for the world inhabited by the non-magical majority, with which the Wizarding World exists coextensively, albeit mostly remaining hidden from the non-magical humans.  The plot of the series is set in 1990s Britain, but in a veiled and separate shadow society wherein magic is commonly used and practiced, and those who can use it live in self-enforced seclusion, hiding their abilities from the rest of the world.  The term "Wizarding World" refers to the global wizard community that lives hidden in parallel with the Muggle world; the different terms refer to different communities within the same area rather than separate planets or worlds.  Any new works taking place in this universe are released under the "J. K. Rowling's Wizarding World" brand. <SEP> J. K. Rowling's Wizarding World is a British-American media franchise and shared fictional universe centered on a series of fantasy films, distributed by Warner Bros.  Pictures, based on the "Harry Potter" fantasy novels by British author J. K. Rowling and its fictional universe.  The films have been in production since 2000, and Heyday Films has produced nine films since then, with four more in various stages of production.  The series has collectively grossed over $8.5 billion at the global box office, making it the second highest-grossing film franchise of all-time. <SEP> Harry Potter is a series of fantasy novels written by British author J. K. Rowling.  The novels chronicle the life of a young wizard, Harry Potter, and his friends Hermione Granger and Ron Weasley, all of whom are students at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry.  The main story arc concerns Harry's struggle against Lord Voldemort, a dark wizard who intends to become immortal, overthrow the wizard governing body known as the Ministry of Magic, and subjugate all wizards and muggles, a reference term that means non-magical people. <SEP>  His first appearance was in the first book of the series, "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone" as the best friend of Harry Potter and Hermione Granger.  He is a member of the Weasley family, a pure blood family, who reside in "The Burrow" outside Ottery St. Catchpole.  Along with Harry and Hermione, he is a member of the Gryffindor house. Ronald Bilius "Ron" Weasley is a fictional character in J. K. Rowling's "Harry Potter" series.  Ron is present in most of the action throughout the series.
Question: Are Gabe Saporta and Klaus Meine both entrepreneurs?

 He and guitarist Rudolf Schenker are the only two members of the group to appear on every Scorpions album. Klaus Meine (born 25 May 1948) is a German vocalist, best known as the lead singer of the hard rock band Scorpions.  Meine was placed at #22 on Hit Parader's Top Heavy Metal Vocalists of All Time list in 2006. <SEP> Scorpions are a German rock band formed in 1965 in Hanover by Rudolf Schenker.  Since the band's inception, its musical style has ranged from hard rock to heavy metal.  The lineup from 1978–92 was the most successful incarnation of the group, and included singer Klaus Meine (vocals), Rudolf Schenker (rhythm guitar), Matthias Jabs (lead guitar), Francis Buchholz (bass guitar), and Herman Rarebell (drums).  The band's only constant member has been Schenker, although Meine has been the lead singer for all of the band's studio albums, and Jabs has been a consistent member since 1979. <SEP> Gabriel Eduardo "Gabe" Saporta (born October 11, 1979) is an Uruguayan-American musician and entrepreneur.  Through late 2015, he was a singer and the primary creative force behind the electronic pop group Cobra Starship.  On November 10, 2015, after nearly ten years and two Billboard Hot 100 top 10 hits, Saporta announced that the band would stop its work, and that he would be focusing on helping other musicians through his new venture, The Artist Group.  Prior to Cobra Starship, Saporta had been the lead singer, bassist, and lyricist for the punk band Midtown. <SEP> Cobra Starship was an American pop punk band, formed by Gabe Saporta in 2005.  Other members are guitarist Ryland Blackinton, bassist Alex Suarez, drummer Nate Novarro, and keytarist Victoria Asher, all of whom provide backing vocals.  The group released their debut album, "While the City Sleeps, We Rule the Streets" in 2006. " Snakes on a Plane (Bring It)", is the debut single of dance rock band Cobra Starship from the soundtrack album "".
Question: Are William S. Hart and Valie Export both video artists?

William Surrey Hart (December 6, 1864 – June 23, 1946) was an American silent film actor, screenwriter, director and producer.  He is remembered as a foremost western star of the silent era who "imbued all of his characters with honor and integrity."  During the late 1910s and early 1920s, he was one of the most consistently popular movie stars, frequently ranking high among male actors in popularity contests held by movie fan magazines. <SEP> Valie Export (often written as 'VALIE EXPORT') (born May 17, 1940 in Linz as Waltraud Lehner, later Waltraud Höllinger) is an Austrian artist.  Her artistic work includes video installations, body performances, expanded cinema, computer animations, photography, sculptures and publications covering contemporary arts. <SEP> Renate Bertlmann (28 February 1943 in Vienna) is an Austrian feminist avant-garde artist, living and working in Vienna.  She is a contemporary of Birgit Jürgenssen and VALIE EXPORT, and her work focuses on the relationship between masculine and feminine forms. <SEP> Betty Tompkins (born 1945) is an American artist.  Tompkins is a painter whose works revolve, almost exclusively, around photorealistic, close-up imagery of both heterosexual and homosexual intimate acts.  She creates large-scale, monochromatic canvases and works on paper of singular or multiple figures engaged in sexual acts, executed with successive layers of spray painting over pre-drawings formed by text.  Alongside artists such as Carolee Schneemann, Yoko Ono, Valie Export, Joan Semmel, Lynda Benglis and Judy Chicago, Tompkins has been re-assessed as a pioneer of Feminist art.  Tompkins is listed in The Brooklyn Museum's Elizabeth A. Sackler Center for Feminist Art's Feminist Art Base.  Her first painting, completed in 1969, is held in the permanent collection of the Centre Georges Pompidou in Paris, France.
Question: Architectural Digest and The Advocate, are of which nationality?

 "The Advocate" brand also includes a website.  Both magazine and website have an editorial focus on news, politics, opinion, and arts and entertainment of interest to lesbians, gay men, bisexuals and transgender (LGBT) people. The Advocate is an American LGBT-interest magazine, printed bi-monthly and available by subscription.  The magazine, established in 1967, is the oldest and largest LGBT publication in the United States and the only surviving one of its kind that was founded before the 1969 Stonewall Riots in New York City, an incident that is generally credited as the beginning of the LGBT rights movement. <SEP> Thomas Roszak, an architect, was born in Chicago in 1966; he received an Honor Award from the American Institute of Architects in 2008 and in 2005 was named one of "the world's top architects" by "Architectural Digest".  In his 27-year career, Roszak has developed, designed, and built commercial properties, hotels, condominiums, and award-winning private residences.  He heads three separate companies: Thomas Roszak Architecture, devoted to architecture and planning; TR Management + Consulting, which focuses on project management and real estate consulting; and SteelGrass, LLC, dedicated to environmentally sensitive design-build projects and construction management for residential and commercial properties.  He was an Adjunct Professor in the College of Architecture, Illinois Institute of Technology, where he taught comprehensive architectural design and construction studio. <SEP>  Its principal subject is interior design, not architecture more generally, as the name of the magazine suggests. Architectural Digest is an American monthly magazine founded in 1920.  The magazine is published by Condé Nast, which also publishes eight international editions of "Architectural Digest". <SEP> Tina Berning (born 1969 in Braunschweig, Germany) is a Berlin based artist and illustrator.  After working as a graphic designer for several years Tina Berning focused on drawing and Illustration in 2000.  Since then her award-winning illustrations are published worldwide and are shown in many renowned anthologies.  Tina Berning's illustrations have been featured in publications like The New York Times, Playboy (US and Germany), Vogue (Italia, Nippon, Germany), Die Zeit, Süddeutsche Zeitung, Architectural Digest and many others.
Question: Monte Kiffin's son is currently the head football coach at what university?

The 1982 NC State Wolfpack football team represented North Carolina State University during the 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season.  The team's head coach was Monte Kiffin.  NC State has been a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) since the league's inception in 1953.  The Wolfpack played its home games in 1982 at Carter–Finley Stadium in Raleigh, North Carolina, which has been NC State football's home stadium since 1966. <SEP> Lane Monte Kiffin (born May 9, 1975) is an American football coach who is currently the head football coach at Florida Atlantic University. <SEP> Terry Wilson Bowden (born February 24, 1956) is the head football coach at the University of Akron.  Bowden was previously head coach at Salem University (1983–1985), Samford University (1987–1992), Auburn University (1993–1998), and the University of North Alabama (2009–2011).  Bowden is a son of former Florida State University head football coach legend Bobby Bowden and a brother of Tommy Bowden, former head football coach at Clemson University, and Jeff Bowden, the former offensive coordinator at Florida State who serves as Terry's special teams coordinator at Akron. <SEP>  He is currently a defensive assistant at Florida Atlantic for his son, Lane Kiffin. Monte Kiffin (born February 29, 1940) is an American football coach.  He is widely considered to be one of the preeminent defensive coordinators in modern football, as well as one of the greatest defensive coordinators in NFL history.  Father of the widely imitated “Tampa Cover 2” defense, Kiffin's concepts are among the most influential in modern college and pro football.
Question: Which group does an elaborate, one-take videos, OK Go or Queens of the Stone Age?

Tim Nackashi is an American filmmaker, documentarian, and music video director.  He is perhaps best known for his one-take music video for OK Go WTF?  (song) and thedocumentary film Dirty Work co-directed by David Sampliner and executive produced by Edward Norton, which had its premier at the Sundance Film Festival. <SEP> Kyuss / Queens of the Stone Age is an EP by the American rock bands Kyuss and Queens of the Stone Age, released in December 1997 on Man's Ruin Records.  It features some of the final studio recordings by Kyuss while debuting guitarist Josh Homme's next project, Queens of the Stone Age. <SEP>  The band's line-up includes founder Josh Homme (lead vocals, guitar, piano), alongside longtime members Troy Van Leeuwen (guitar, lap steel, keyboard, percussion, backing vocals), Michael Shuman (bass guitar, keyboard, backing vocals), Dean Fertita (keyboards, guitar, percussion, backing vocals), and recent addition Jon Theodore (drums, percussion). Queens of the Stone Age (sometimes shortened to QotSA or Queens) is an American rock band formed in 1996 in Palm Desert, California. <SEP> OK Go is an American rock band originally from Chicago, Illinois, now based in Los Angeles, California.  The band is composed of Damian Kulash (lead vocals, guitar), Tim Nordwind (bass guitar and vocals), Dan Konopka (drums and percussion) and Andy Ross (guitar, keyboards and vocals), who joined them in 2005, replacing Andy Duncan.  The band is known for its often quirky and elaborate one-take music videos.
Question: What type of musical skill does Tim Wheeler and Ranking Roger have in common?

An étude ( ; ] , a French word meaning "study") is an instrumental musical composition, usually short, of considerable difficulty, and designed to provide practice material for perfecting a particular musical skill.  The tradition of writing études emerged in the early 19th century with the rapidly growing popularity of the piano.  Of the vast number of études from that era some are still used as teaching material (particularly pieces by Carl Czerny and Muzio Clementi), and a few, by major composers such as Frédéric Chopin, Franz Liszt and Claude Debussy, achieved a place in today's concert repertory.  Études written in the 20th century include those related to traditional ones (György Ligeti) and those that require wholly unorthodox technique (John Cage). <SEP> Taplow Choirs is a group of four choirs for young people which rehearse in the village of Taplow, UK near Slough.  It was founded in September 2004 by Philip Viveash and Gillian Dibden MBE (Sainsbury's Choral Director of the Year 2002) after both conductors split from Berkshire Maestros (then Berkshire Young Musicians Trust).  They held their first concert in the Christmas of 2004.  They are a professional highly prestigious choir and make up some of the top youth choirs in the world!  They require high musical skill in young performers and auditions.  They frequently perform in venues such as Windsor Castle and other professional events around London, have been on international tours and won the BBCs youth choir of the year award. <SEP> Ranking Roger (born Roger Charlery, 21 February 1963) is a British musician.  He currently leads a reformed Beat line-up.  He was a vocalist in the 1980s two-tone band, The Beat (known in the US as The English Beat) and later General Public. <SEP>  He formed the band with Mark Hamilton and they were originally called Vietnam.  Wheeler can be seen playing a Korina Gibson Flying V in almost all of Ash's music videos.  He has written nearly all of their notable pieces such as "Oh Yeah", "Shining Light", "Girl From Mars", "Kung Fu", and "Goldfinger".  In September 2014 Tim announced details of his debut solo album "Lost Domain" with a release date of 3 November 2014. Timothy James Arthur Wheeler (born 4 January 1977), known as Tim Wheeler, is a Northern Irish guitarist, songwriter, and vocalist for the rock band Ash.
Question: Podalyria and Schwantesia are both a genus?

Schwantesia is a genus of plant in the family Aizoaceae.  It is named in honor of the German botanist and archaeologist Gustav Schwantes (1881 - 1960). <SEP> Podalyria is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae.  It belongs to the subfamily Faboideae.
Question:  "Cäcilie", Op. 27 No. 2, is the second in a set of four songs composed by a man that died in what year?

"Ruhe, meine Seele! " , Op.  27, No. 1, is the first in a set of four songs composed by Richard Strauss in 1894.  It was originally for voice and piano, and not orchestrated by Strauss until 1948, after he had completed one of his "Four Last Songs", "Im Abendrot ".  The words are from a poem "Ruhe, meine Seele! "  (Rest, my soul) written by the poet Karl Henckell. <SEP> "Heimliche Aufforderung" ("The Secret Invitation" or "The Lover's Pledge"), Op.  27 No. 3, is one of a set of four songs composed by Richard Strauss in 1894.  It was originally for voice and piano, but it was orchestrated in 1929 by the German conductor Robert Heger.  The text is from a poem in German by John Henry Mackay. <SEP> Richard Georg Strauss (11 June 1864 – 8 September 1949) was a leading German composer of the late Romantic and early modern eras.  He is known for his operas, which include "Der Rosenkavalier", "Elektra", "Die Frau ohne Schatten" and "Salome"; his Lieder, especially his "Four Last Songs"; his tone poems, including "Don Juan", "Death and Transfiguration", "Till Eulenspiegel's Merry Pranks", "Also sprach Zarathustra", "Ein Heldenleben", "Symphonia Domestica", and "An Alpine Symphony"; and other instrumental works such as "Metamorphosen" and his Oboe Concerto.  Strauss was also a prominent conductor in Western Europe and the Americas, enjoying quasi-celebrity status as his compositions became standards of orchestral and operatic repertoire. <SEP> "Cäcilie", Op.  27 No. 2, is the second in a set of four songs composed by Richard Strauss in 1894.
Question: Who was born first, Minoru Niihara or Luna?

Minoru Niihara (二井原 実 , Niihara Minoru ) (born March 12, 1960 in Osaka, Japan) is the original and current lead singer of the Japanese heavy metal band, Loudness. <SEP> Augustine of Canterbury (born first third of the 6th century – died probably 26 May 604) was a Catholic Benedictine monk who became the first Archbishop of Canterbury in the year 597.  He is considered the "Apostle to the English" and a founder of the Catholic Church in England. <SEP> In Greek mythology, Despoina, Despoena or Despoine, was the daughter of Demeter and Poseidon and sister of Arion.  She was the goddess of mysteries of Arcadian cults worshipped under the title "Despoina", "the mistress" alongside her mother Demeter, one of the goddesses of the Eleusinian mysteries.  Her real name could not be revealed to anyone except those initiated to her mysteries.  Pausanias spoke of Demeter as having two daughters; Kore being born first, then later Despoina.  With Zeus being the father of Kore, and Poseidon as the father of Despoina.  Pausanias made it clear that Kore is Persephone, though he wouldn't reveal Despoina's proper name. <SEP>  She is best known as the main vocalist and lead dancer of South Korean girl group f(x). Park Sun-young (born August 12, 1993), better known by her stage name Luna, is a South Korean singer, actress and presenter.  Luna made her solo debut with the extended play "Free Somebody" on May 31, 2016.
Question: Between 2010 and 2014, which stadium held the most seats for basketball in the Asian Games?

The men's tournament of the 2014 Asian Games Basketball Competition was held from September 20 to October 3, 2014 in Incheon, South Korea.  Games of the tournament were held at the 7,406 seat Samsan World Gymnasium, and the 5,158 seat Hwaseong Sports Complex.  China was the defending Gold medal winners of the competition in 2010, which they won in their home soil.  South Korea emulated that feat by winning the Gold Medal in Incheon in 2014.  Iran and Japan completed the podium by winning the Silver and Bronze medals, respectively. <SEP> The 2006 Asian Games Opening Ceremony was held in Doha, Qatar on 1 December 2006 to mark the start of the 15th Asian Games.  The ceremony took place in the multi-purpose Khalifa International Stadium, which was specifically renovated for the Asian Games.  The ceremony was attended by over 50,000 spectators, as well as approximately 20,000 athletes and performers.  Several Asian heads-of-state and the President of the International Olympic Committee Jacques Rogge were in attendance.  The officials and organizers of the ceremony promised it to be the most spectacular opening ceremony in recent years.  The Opening Ceremony was described by the media to be one of the most breath-taking and technologically spectacular multi-sports event ceremony, and the most expensive multi-sports event ceremony (including both Opening and Closing ceremonies) in the history of Asian Games. <SEP> Basketball was one of the 42 sports at the 16th Asian Games 2010 at Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.  The event was held at the 13,000 seat Guangzhou International Sports Arena, Huangpu Gymnasium, Guangti Gymnasium, Ying Dong Gymnasium and Sports and Entertainment Centre. <SEP> The 2010 Asian Para Games (officially known as the Guangzhou 2010 Asian Para Games) was a multi-sport event held in Guangzhou, China from December 12–19, 2010, in which athletes with physical disabilities competed against one another.  The Games replaced the FESPIC Games (Far East and South Pacific Games for the Disabled), and were held two weeks after the conclusion of the 16th Asian Games.  A total of 2,512 athletes from 41 Asian National Paralympic Committees participated in the Games, competing in 19 sports.  In the Games, 17 world and 82 Asian records were broken, compared with 3 world and 103 Asian records in the 2010 Asian Games.
Question: Who is a French scholar that specialized in Physics and astronomy?

Joseph Ivor Silk FRS (born 3 December 1942) is a British astrophysicist.  He was the Savilian Chair of Astronomy at the University of Oxford from 1999 to September 2011.  He was educated at Tottenham County School (1954–1960) and went on to study Mathematics at the University of Cambridge (1960–1963).  He gained his PhD in Astronomy from Harvard in 1968.  Silk took up his first post at Berkeley in 1970, and the Chair in Astronomy in 1978.  Following a career of nearly 30 years there, Silk returned to the UK in 1999 to take up the Savilian Chair at the University of Oxford.  He is currently Professor of Physics at the Institut d'astrophysique de Paris, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Homewood Professor of Physics and Astronomy at Johns Hopkins University (since in 2010), and Professor of Astronomy at Gresham College since 2015. <SEP>  He summarised and extended the work of his predecessors in his five-volume "Mécanique Céleste" ("Celestial Mechanics") (1799–1825).  This work translated the geometric study of classical mechanics to one based on calculus, opening up a broader range of problems.  In statistics, the Bayesian interpretation of probability was developed mainly by Laplace. Pierre-Simon, marquis de Laplace ( ; ] ; 23 March 1749 – 5 March 1827) was an influential French scholar whose work was important to the development of mathematics, statistics, physics and astronomy. <SEP> Firmin Abauzit (November 11, 1679March 20, 1767) was a French scholar who worked on physics, theology and philosophy, and served as librarian in Geneva (Switzerland) during his final 40 years.  Abauzit is also notable for proofreading or correcting the writings of Isaac Newton and other scholars. <SEP>  This problem is exactly solvable, and yields an approximate solution for particles moving in the gravitational fields of prolate and oblate spheroids.  This problem is named after Leonhard Euler, who discussed it in memoirs published in 1760.  Important extensions and analyses were contributed subsequently by Lagrange, Liouville, Laplace, Jacobi, Darboux, Le Verrier, Velde, Hamilton, Poincaré, Birkhoff and E. T. Whittaker, among others. In physics and astronomy, Euler's three-body problem is to solve for the motion of a particle that is acted upon by the gravitational field of two other point masses that are fixed in space.
Question: The character "Slender Rising" is based on originated in what year?

Tina Heath is a British actress and former television presenter.  Her first TV appearance came in 1969, when she appeared in "Broaden Your Mind" on BBC Two alongside Graeme Garden and Tim Brooke-Taylor.  A one-off appearance in "Z-Cars" followed in 1970.  In 1973, she played the title role in the popular children's television serial "Lizzie Dripping" after first playing the character in an episode of "Jackanory Playhouse" in 1972; her character was supposed to be 12 years old, but in fact Heath was already 20 at the time.  She also played, in that same year's BBC miniseries production of "Jane Eyre" (1973), the character of Helen Burns, the fourteen-year-old boarding-school girl who is cruelly birched by Miss Scatcherd and who befriends the ten-year-old Jane when Jane is a newcomer to Lowood Institute.  Other TV appearances included a role in the BBC's "Play Of The Month: The Linden Tree" by J.B. Priestley in 1974; "Churchill's People" in 1975; Muriel Spark's "The Girls Of Slender Means"; and The Sweeney in 1976. <SEP> The Slender Man (also known as Slenderman) is a fictional supernatural character that originated as a creepypasta Internet meme created by Something Awful forums user Eric Knudsen (also known as "Victor Surge") in 2009.  It is depicted as a thin, unnaturally tall man with a featureless head and face, wearing a black suit. <SEP>  The game is based on the online Slender Man mythos, where the player must avoid the dangerous entity known as the Slender Man. Slender Rising is an iOS game by developer Michael Hegemann.  It was published on November 12, 2012, and runs on all Apple iOS devices from iPhone 3GS upwards.  The game was updated ever since the release and since January 5, 2013, there is a free version available. <SEP> Dark Water Rising is a Native American group featuring an Indie rock/Blues sound.  Based in Robeson County, North Carolina, they formed in 2010 and won the 2010 Native American Music Award for "Debut Duo or Group of the Year".  In 2011 they gained two nominations in the Aboriginal Peoples Choice Awards, Single of the Year for their song "Hooked" and Best Folk/Acoustic CD for their debut album "Dark Water Rising".  The band tours regularly in North Carolina and across the east coast, and was featured on the nationally broadcast NPR show "The Story with Dick Gordon".  Members of Dark Water Rising belong to the Lumbee and Coharie tribes of North Carolina.
Question: The results of The 2018 Prudential U.S. Figure Skating Championships are part of the U.S. selection criteria for which sport event to be held at the Gangneung Ice Arena in Gangneung, South Korea. [5] The five events will take place between 9–23 February 2018?

The 2018 Prudential U.S. Figure Skating Championships will be held from December 29, 2017 - January 8, 2018 at the SAP Center in San Jose, California.  Medals will be awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies singles, pair skating, and ice dancing at the senior, junior, novice, intermediate, and juvenile levels.  The results are part of the U.S. selection criteria for the 2018 Winter Olympics, 2018 Four Continents Championships, 2018 World Junior Championships, and the 2018 World Championships. <SEP> The U.S. Figure Skating Championships is a figure skating competition held annually to crown the national champions of the United States.  The competition is sanctioned by U.S. Figure Skating.  In the U.S. skating community, the event is often referred to informally as "Nationals".  Medals are awarded in four disciplines: men's (boys') singles, ladies' (girls') singles, pair skating, and ice dancing in four colors: gold (first), silver (second), bronze (third), and pewter (fourth) on five levels, senior, junior, novice, intermediate, and juvenile.  The event is also used to determine the U.S. teams for the World Championships, World Junior Championships, Four Continents Championships, and Winter Olympics, however, U.S. Figure Skating reserves the right to consider other results. <SEP> The Gangneung Oval (Korean: 강릉 스피드 스케이팅 경기장) is a speed skating oval in South Korea, which will used for the speed skating competitions at the 2018 Winter Olympics.  The building of the oval was started in September 2013.  The venue will consist of a double track 400 m rink and has a capacity of 8000 seats.  It has three floors aboveground and two underground levels.  The original plan was to build the venue at the Gangneung Science Park, but because there was limited space due to the number of local businesses taking the opportunity to relocate, the oval will be built in the Gangneung Olympic Park, in the vicinity of the Gangneung Ice Arena and Gangneung Hockey Centre. <SEP>  The five events will take place between 9–23 February 2018. Figure skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics will be held at the Gangneung Ice Arena in Gangneung, South Korea.
Question: Who was born first, Brad Silberling or Eldar Ryazanov?

The Irony of Fate, or Enjoy Your Bath!  (Russian: Ирония судьбы, или С лёгким паром! , literally: The Irony of Fate, or With Light Steam ; trans.  "Ironiya sudby, ili S lyogkim parom!")  is a 1976 Soviet romantic comedy television film directed by Eldar Ryazanov.  The screenplay was written by Emil Braginsky and Ryazanov, loosely based on the director's 1971 play, Once on New Year's Eve (Russian: Однажды в новогоднюю ночь ).  The Irony of Fate was filmed in 1975 at the Mosfilm Studios.  Doubling as a screwball comedy and a love story tinged with sadness, it is one of the most successful Soviet television productions and remains highly popular in modern Russia. <SEP> Office Romance (Russian: Служебный роман , "Sluzhebnyy roman " ) is a Soviet comedy film directed by Eldar Ryazanov.  It was filmed at Mosfilm and released in 1977.  The film's plot is based on the stageplay "Co-workers" (Russian: Сослуживцы , "Sosluzhivtsy " ) written by Eldar Ryazanov and Emil Braginsky, and tells the story of Ludmila Kalugina, head of a statistical bureau, and her subordinate, economist Anatoly Novoseltsev, who come from mutual aversion to love. <SEP> Bradley Mitchell "Brad" Silberling (born September 8, 1963) is an American television and film director known for directing feature films such as "Casper" (1995), "City of Angels" (1998), "Lemony Snicket's A Series of Unfortunate Events" (2004) and "Land of the Lost" (2009). <SEP> Eldar Alexandrovich Ryazanov (Russian: Эльда́р Алекса́ндрович Ряза́нов ; 18 November 1927 – 30 November 2015) was a Russian film director and screenwriter whose popular comedies, satirizing the daily life of the Soviet Union and Russia, are celebrated throughout the former Soviet Union.
Question: Which film debuted first, Captain Mike Across America and American Scary?

Slacker Uprising is a movie of Michael Moore's tour of colleges in swing states during the 2004 election, with a goal to encourage 18- to 29-year-olds to vote, and the response it received.  The film is a re-edited version of "Captain Mike Across America", which played at the Toronto International Film Festival in 2007. <SEP> The Toyota Corolla (E170) is the eleventh generation of the Corolla that has been sold internationally since 2013.  Two basic front and rear styling treatments are fitted to the E170—a North American version that debuted first—and a more conservative design for all other markets that debuted later in 2013.  For the Japanese, Hong Kong and Sri Lankan markets, the smaller and unrelated Corolla (E160) is offered instead; the Japanese version remains compliant with Japanese Government dimension regulations.  The E170 is much larger than the E140/E150, having a wheelbase up to 100 mm longer than the previous generation.  The E170 derives from the Toyota New MC platform, unlike the E160 based on the B platform. <SEP> American Scary is a 2006 American documentary film about the history and legacy of classic television horror hosts, written and directed by American independent filmmakers John E. Hudgens and Sandy Clark. <SEP> Captain Mike Across America is a film written, directed and narrated by Michael Moore.  It was filmed prior to the 2004 election, when the polling margin between candidates George W. Bush and John Kerry could have tipped either way.  It debuted at the Toronto International Film Festival on September 7 and 8, 2007.  The film was re-edited by Moore into "Slacker Uprising", which was released for free on the Internet on September 23, 2008.