winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Brothers Barry, Robin and Maurice Gibb, in addition to headlining the pop group the Bee Gees, wrote several hits for other artists, including 1980 hit "Woman in Love" performed by who?

The Kid's No Good was to have been Barry Gibb's debut solo album following his departure from the Bee Gees in December 1969.  There was no official title given to the album at the time.  The line "the kid's no good", which the album is commonly titled on several bootleg releases, is also featured in the Bee Gees song "Come Home Johnny Bridie" on the 1973 album "Life in a Tin Can".  The album features orchestral arrangements by Bill Shepherd who performed the same role for the Bee Gees from 1965 to 1972 (Robin and Maurice Gibb's solo recordings were done with different arrangers). <SEP> were a pop music group formed in 1958.  The trio were successful for most of their decades of recording music, but they had two distinct periods of exceptional success: as a popular music act in the late 1960s and early 1970s, and as prominent performers of the disco music era in the mid-to-late 1970s.  The group sang recognisable three-part tight harmonies; Robin's clear vibrato lead vocals were a hallmark of their earlier hits, while Barry's R&B falsetto became their signature sound during the mid-to-late 1970s and 1980s.  Their lineup consisted of brothers Barry, Robin, and Maurice Gibb.  The Bee Gees wrote all of their own hits, as well as writing and producing several major hits for other artists. <SEP> Maurice Ernest Gibb, CBE ( ; 22 December 1949 – 12 January 2003) was a singer, songwriter, multi-instrumenatalist and record producer, who achieved fame as a member of the pop group the Bee Gees.  Although his brothers Barry and Robin Gibb were the group's main lead singers, most of their albums included at least one or two compositions by Maurice, including "Lay It on Me", "Country Woman" and "On Time".  The Bee Gees were one of the most successful rock-pop groups ever.  Gibb's role in the group focused on melody and arrangements, providing backing vocal harmony and playing a variety of instruments. <SEP>  The song was written by Barry and Robin Gibb of the Bee Gees, who received the 1980 Ivor Novello award for Best Song Musically and Lyrically.  It is her fourth of four Platinum records, and is considered her greatest international hit. "Woman in Love" is a song performed by Barbra Streisand and taken from her 1980 album, "Guilty".
Question: Which breed of dog has a disputed national origin, the Telomian or the Wirehaired Pointing Griffon?

The Civil Rights Act of 1968, (Pub.L.  90–284 , 82 Stat.  73 , enacted  11, 1968 ), also known as the Fair Housing Act, is a landmark part of legislation in the United States that provided for equal housing opportunities regardless of race, religion, or national origin and made it a federal crime to “by force or by threat of force, injure, intimidate, or interfere with anyone … by reason of their race, color, religion, or national origin.”  The Act was signed into law during the King assassination riots by President Lyndon B. Johnson, who had previously signed the Civil Rights Act and Voting Rights Act into law. <SEP>  Though rare, it remains the only known Malaysian dog breed to live outside its homeland.  Malaysian are used to called this dog breed Anjing Kampung which means Village dog in Malay. The Telomian is a breed of dog native to Malaysia.  This dog breed is still remained rarest in the world. <SEP>  It is sometimes considered to be Dutch in ancestry, due to the nationality of the breed founder, Eduard Karel Korthals.  History records the progression of the development of the breed through Biebeshein am Rhen Germany where the founder established the Ipenwoud kennel and the breed type was established and then into France where it is now recognized.  Others consider the Griffon to be a German breed because Korthals' kennel, Ipenwoud, was located in Biebesheim am Rhein, Germany.  It was there for over twenty years that Korthals dedicated his life to the development and perfection of the Korthals Griffon. The Wirehaired Pointing Griffon (also called the Korthals Griffon , and the Griffon d'arrêt à poil dur Korthals in France and Quebec) is a breed of dog used in hunting as a gundog. <SEP> The Wirehaired Vizsla ( ; ] ; English plural: Vizslas or sometimes Vizslak, based on the Hungarian plural vizslák ] ), is a dog breed originating in Hungary.  Wirehaired Vizslas are known as excellent hunting dogs, and also have a level personality making them suited for families.  The Wirehaired Vizsla is a versatile, natural hunter endowed with an excellent nose and an above average trainability.  Although they are lively, gentle mannered, demonstrably affectionate and sensitive, they are also fearless and possessed of a well-developed protective instinct.  The breed has a firmness on point, is an excellent retriever, and has the determination to remain on the scent even when swimming.  The overall appearance embodies the qualities of a multi-purpose pointing dog, endurance, working ability and an easily satisfied nature.  This is a dog of power and drive in the field, yet is a tractable and affectionate companion in the home.
Question: The major American airline headquartered in Atlanta that serves Jackson Hole Airport operates over how many flights daily?

Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport (IATA: ATL, ICAO: KATL, FAA LID: ATL) , also known as Atlanta Airport, Hartsfield, or Hartsfield–Jackson, is an international airport located 7 mi south of Atlanta's central business district, in the U.S. state of Georgia.  It has been the world's busiest airport by passenger traffic since 1998; and by number of landings and take-offs from 2005 to 2013, losing that title to Chicago-O'Hare in 2014, but regaining it a year later.  Hartsfield–Jackson held its ranking as the world's busiest airport in 2012, both in passengers and number of flights, by accommodating 100 million passengers (more than 260,000 passengers daily) and 950,119 flights.  Many of the nearly one million flights are domestic flights from within the United States, where the airport serves as a major hub for travel throughout the southeastern region of the country.  The airport has 207 domestic and international gates.  ATL covers 4,700 acres (1,902 ha) of land. <SEP>  In 2015, it was the busiest airport in Wyoming by passenger traffic with 313,151 passengers.  During peak seasons, Jackson Hole has nonstop airline service from 13 destinations throughout the United States including New York–JFK, Chicago–O'Hare, and Los Angeles International Airport.  During shoulder seasons, airline service is limited to the nearby hubs of Salt Lake City and Denver.  The airport is served year-round by Delta Connection and United Express and seasonally by Delta (mainline), United (mainline), Frontier Airlines and American. Jackson Hole Airport (IATA: JAC, ICAO: KJAC, FAA LID: JAC) is a United States public airport located seven miles (11 km) north of Jackson, in Teton County, Wyoming. <SEP>  The airline along with its subsidiaries and regional affiliates operate over 5,400 flights daily and serve an extensive domestic and international network that includes 319 destinations in 54 countries on six continents, as of October 2016. Delta Air Lines, Inc. ("Delta"; ) is a major American airline, with its headquarters and largest hub at Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport in Atlanta, Georgia.  Delta is one of the four founding members of the SkyTeam airline alliance, and operates joint ventures with Air France-KLM, Alitalia, Korean Air, China Eastern Airlines, Virgin Atlantic, and Virgin Australia.  Regional service is operated under the brand name Delta Connection. <SEP> Jet Airways (Hindi: जेट एयरवेज , "Jet Eyaravej") is a major Indian international airline based in Mumbai.  In July 2017, it was the second largest airline in India after IndiGo with an 18.2% passenger market share.  It operates over 300 flights daily to 68 destinations worldwide from its main hub at Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport and secondary hubs at Amsterdam Airport Schiphol, Chennai International Airport, Indira Gandhi International Airport, Kempegowda International Airport and Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport.
Question: Which director was politically motivated, Richard Pearce or Karel Kachyňa?

Karel Kachyňa (1 May 1924 – 12 March 2004) was a Czech film director.  His career spanned over five decades.  Kachyňa was part of the Czech wave of liberal filmmakers in the 1960s which included Miloš Forman and Jiří Menzel.  He was married to Alena Mihulová.  They had one daughter, Karolína, together.  He was born in Vyškov, Czechoslovakia and died in Prague, Czech Republic. <SEP> Jan Novák (8 April 1921, Nová Říše – 11 November 1984, Neu Ulm) was a popular Czech composer of classical music.  Novák was primarily active in the 1960s and composed the music for several films of Karel Kachyňa.  Novák also composed music for the films of animators Jiří Trnka and Karel Zeman, the leading figures of the Czech animated film, as well as for "Wir" (1982, TV film) (based on "We", the 1921 Russian novel by Yevgeny Zamyatin). <SEP> Richard Pearce (born January 25, 1943) is an American film director, television director and cinematographer.  In addition to feature films, he has directed made-for-TV movies and TV series. <SEP> Jeish Muhammad (Arabic: جيش محمد الفاتح‎ ‎ Jaish Muḥammad al-fātiḥ, translation: "Army of Muhammad the Conqueror"; JM) is an Iraqi militant group that is both politically and religiously motivated.  It appears that the politically motivated faction within JM is primarily made up of Ba'athist, pro-Saddam for members of the regime, mainly from the Sunni region.  Many who enjoyed special status during the reign of Saddam were from Tikrit, which is in turn within an area of Iraq where the Arab population is mostly Sunni.  People who generally hold the ex-vice-president, Izzat Ibrahim ad-Douri, in exceptionally high esteem were members of the security, intelligence and police forces from the previous government.
Question: What sovereign duke of the Duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, composed the opera Diana von Solange in 1858?

Diana von Solange is an opera by the German prince Ernst II of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, an amateur composer.  It was premiered in 1858.  In 1859, Franz Liszt wrote an orchestral "Festmarsch nach Motiven von E. H. z. S-C-G", S.116, based on themes from "Diana von Solange" (E. H. z. S-C-G was short for Ernst Herzog zu Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha). <SEP> Ernest II (German: "Ernst August Karl Johann Leopold Alexander Eduard"; 21 June 1818 – 22 August 1893) was the sovereign duke of the Duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, reigning from 1844 to his death.  Ernest was born in Coburg as the eldest child of Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, and his duchess, Princess Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg.  Fourteen months later, his younger brother Prince Albert was born, who became consort of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom.  Ernest's father became Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha in 1826 through an exchange of territories. <SEP> Hubertus Prinz von Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha (Hubertus Alexis Richard Ernst Eduard; born 8 December 1961) is the eldest son of Ernst-Leopold Prinz von Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha ("aka" Prince Ernst Leopold of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha) and his first wife, Ingeborg Henig.  The Coburg branch of the Saxon dynasty, while ruling a small German duchy until 1918, provided constitutional kings to Belgium, Great Britain, Portugal and Bulgaria beginning in the 19th century, some of whose descendants continue to reign.  Hubertus is senior by descent in the male line of the post-1893 Coburgs, although it is the family's cadet branches which rose unexpectedly to international prominence and power in recent centuries, including giving queens consort to the German Empire, Norway, Romania and Italy. <SEP> Ernest I (German: "Ernst Anton Karl Ludwig Herzog" ; 2 January 1784 – 29 January 1844) was the last sovereign duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (as Ernest III) and, from 1826, the first sovereign duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (as Ernest I).  He was the father of Albert, Prince Consort of Queen Victoria and is thus a patrilineal ancestor and great-great-great-grandfather of Queen Elizabeth II.  Ernest fought against Napoleon Bonaparte and through construction projects and the establishment of a court theatre left a strong imprint on his residence town, Coburg.
Question: Which ranking in the Ultimate Fighting Championship does this American professional mixed martial artist hold who was trained by Matt Hume?

Jay Dee "B.J." Penn (born December 13, 1978) is an American professional mixed martial artist and Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu practitioner.  Penn debuted and competed in the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC), and later in K-1.  Prior to fighting for the UFC, he became the first American Gold medalist of the World Jiu-Jitsu Championship.  In mixed martial arts, Penn has competed in the Featherweight, Lightweight, Welterweight, and Middleweight divisions.  As a former UFC Lightweight Champion and UFC Welterweight Champion, he is one of only three fighters in UFC history to win titles in multiple weight classes.  Penn was also a Co-champion in the UFC 41 Lightweight Tournament, due to an eventual draw opposite Caol Uno in the tournament finale.  Through his tenures as champion, Penn unofficially unified the UFC Lightweight Championship (against Sean Sherk) and broke the all-time lightweight title defense record.  Penn was inducted into the UFC Hall of Fame, as the inaugural inductee in the Modern-Era Wing by career-long rival Matt Hughes, during "International Fight Week" in July 2015. <SEP> Timothy A. Boetsch ( ; born January 28, 1981) is an American professional mixed martial artist currently fighting in the Middleweight division of the Ultimate Fighting Championship.  In addition to the UFC, Boetsch has formerly competed as an alternate for the New York Pitbulls in the International Fight League and King of the Cage.  He holds victories over former UFC Champion Johny Hendricks and former bellator middleweight champion Hector Lombard.  As of July 21, 2017, he is ranked #13 in official UFC Middleweight rankings. <SEP> Matt Hume (born July 14, 1966) is an American mixed martial artist.  He is the founder and head trainer at AMC Pankration in Kirkland, WA, which is home to UFC flyweight champion Demetrious Johnson, ONE bantamweight champion Bibiano Fernandes and he has trained numerous world class fighters including Josh Barnett, Tim Boetsch Bob Sapp, Chris Leben, Hayato Sakurai, Akira Shoji, Matt Brown, Rich Franklin, Mario Miranda and Caros Fodor. <SEP> Luke Zachrich (born October 1, 1981) is an American mixed martial artist and former professional boxer who formerly competed in the Middleweight division of the Ultimate Fighting Championship A professional mixed martial arts competitor since 2006, Zachrich was a member of Team Forrest on the seventh season of The Ultimate Fighter, and has also fought for King of the Cage, Xtreme Fighting Organization, Bellator, and Ultimate Victory Challenge, the latter of which he was the inaugural Middleweight Champion.
Question: Which Welsh professional footballer and manager succeeded Kevin Blackwell as manager of Sheffield United?

Martin Stanford Peters MBE (born 8 November 1943) is an English former footballer and manager and a member of the England team which won the 1966 FIFA World Cup as well as playing in the 1970 FIFA World Cup.  Born in Plaistow, Essex, he played club football for West Ham United, Tottenham Hotspur, Norwich City and Sheffield United.  He briefly managed Sheffield United before retiring from professional football in 1981. <SEP> Gary Andrew Speed, MBE (8 September 1969 – 27 November 2011) was a Welsh professional footballer and manager. <SEP> Ernest Blackwell (19 July 1894 – 16 October 1964) was a footballer who played as a goalkeeper, spending the majority of his career at his hometown club of Sheffield United.  Born in Sheffield he was the cousin of England keeper Sam Hardy and brother of Aberdeen keeper Harry Blackwell. <SEP> The 2010-11 season was Sheffield United's third consecutive season in the Football League Championship after coming 8th in the 2009–10 season.  Gary Speed was named as his successor but lasted only until December when he left to take over the Wales national side.  Following a short spell as caretaker by John Carver, Micky Adams was appointed manager for the rest of the season.  It was Kevin Blackwell's third season in charge of United; however, he left Bramall Lane in mid-August after losing at home to QPR.  It was a turbulent season off the pitch and results declined, with Adams being unable to save the team from relegation to League One for the first time in 23 years.
Question: What actress graduated high school in 2007 and starred in Roger Corman's first 3D production

Sims grew up in Winder, Georgia and graduated from Winder-Barrow High School in 2007.  She briefly attended Belmont University in Nashville, Tennessee, where she studied International Business.  Jena is currently in Hollywood, California pursuing a career in modeling and acting.  She stars in the 2012 film, "Attack of the 50 Foot Cheerleader". <SEP> Roger John Hobbs was born June 10, 1988 in Boston as the only son of Randy and Renee Hobbs.  He attended elementary school in Harvard, MA and graduated from Conestoga High School in the Tredyffrin-Easttown school district, a suburb of Philadelphia.  Roger was a masterful storyteller who achieved considerable success in the craft of writing at an early age.  While still in high school, Roger’s one-act play, “Not Another Divine Comedy” won the Pittsburgh New Works Festival and was performed by the Open Stage Company in 2007.  His essay on growing up with online media, “Instant Message, Instant Girlfriend,” was published by the New York Times in 2008.  Roger developed his interest in the noir genre at Reed College, where he graduated with a major in English in 2011.  He wrote his senior thesis on the narratology of suspense in the mysteries of Edgar Allan Poe, working under the supervision of Professor Robert Knapp.  Roger’s friends also knew him as a talented composer and performer of tabletop role-playing games, including Eon, which was played at Reed College from 2007 to 2013. <SEP>  The film stars Treat Williams, Sean Young, and Jena Sims.  The film was released on 25 August 2012 on Epix. Attack of the 50 Foot Cheerleader is a 3D comedy horror television film directed by Kevin O'Neill and produced by Roger Corman as his first 3D production and an update of the 1995 film "Attack of the 60 Foot Centerfold" which was also produced by Corman. <SEP> David Lewis Yewdall (October 30, 1950 – July 4, 2017) was an American production sound mixer.  He worked with Roger Corman on "Battle Beyond the Stars" and as the co-supervising sound editor on "Talvisota".  He published a book about the profession in 2007, "Practical art of motion picture sound", which was called a "must-read for all students of film."  In 1996, he became a member of the board of NightPro Technologies Inc (NTI), a sound production company from Provo, Utah.  He taught editing and sound at the University of North Carolina School of the Arts
Question: Jack Gold was part of a tradition whose protagonists usually could be described as what?

Dnyaneshwar or Dnyandev or simply Mauli (IAST: Jñāneśvar) (1275–1296) was a 13th-century Marathi "saint", poet, philosopher and yogi of the Nath tradition whose "Dnyaneshwari" (a commentary on the "Bhagavad Gita") and "Amrutanubhav" are considered to be milestones in Marathi literature. <SEP> Seyāḥat-nāme (Persian/Ottoman Turkish: سياحت نامه, "book of travels") is the name of a literary form and tradition whose examples can be found throughout centuries in the Middle Ages around the Islamic world, starting with the Arab travellers of the Umayyad period.  In a more specific sense, the name refers to the travel notes by the Ottoman Turkish traveller Evliya Çelebi (1611–1682). <SEP>  It used a style of social realism, which depicted the domestic situations of working class Britons, living in cramped rented accommodation and spending their off-hours drinking in grimy pubs, to explore controversial social and political issues ranging from abortion to homelessness. Kitchen sink realism (or kitchen sink drama) is a term coined to describe a British cultural movement that developed in the late 1950s and early 1960s in theatre, art, novels, film and television plays, whose protagonists usually could be described as "angry young men" who were disillusioned with modern society.  The harsh, realistic style contrasted sharply with the escapism of the previous generation's so-called "well-made plays". <SEP> Jack Gold (28 June 1930 – 9 August 2015) was a British film and television director.  He was part of the British realist tradition which followed the Free Cinema movement.
Question: Which professional sports league, founded in 1967, did coach Lou Carnesecca work in before coaching the St. John's Redmen?

 The team was coached by Lou Carnesecca in his sixth year at the school and his first since returning from coaching the New York Nets in the ABA.  St. John's home games are played at Alumni Hall and Madison Square Garden. The 1973–74 St. John's Redmen basketball team represented St. John's University during the 1973–74 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. <SEP> Carnesecca Arena (formerly Alumni Hall) is a 5,602-seat multi-purpose arena in the borough of Queens in New York City, New York.  It was built in 1961 and renamed in honor of Hall of Fame Coach Lou Carnesecca on November 23, 2004.  It is the exclusive home to the St. John's University Red Storm women's basketball team, and also hosts the men's team, mainly for games that are not expected to draw a crowd sufficient to fill Madison Square Garden.  The building hosted first round games of the NCAA men's basketball tournament from 1970 to 1974.  Up until March 2014, it was the last place in New York City that the tournament was held. <SEP> The 1969–70 St. John's Redmen basketball team represented St. John's University during the 1969–70 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.  The team was coached by Lou Carnesecca in his fifth year at the school before he left to become the head coach of the New York Nets in the American Basketball Association.  St. John's home games were played at Alumni Hall and Madison Square Garden. <SEP> The original American Basketball Association (ABA) was a major-league professional basketball league founded in 1967.  The ABA ceased to exist with the American Basketball Association–National Basketball Association merger in 1976, leading several teams to join the National Basketball Association and the introduction of the 3-point shot in the NBA.
Question: What is that name of the guide that Rene Redepi received the 2 star rating from.

 His restaurant was voted the best restaurant in the world in 2010 San Pellegrino Awards, 2011, 2012 and 2014. René Redzepi (born 16 December 1977) is a Danish chef and co-owner of the two-Michelin star restaurant Noma in the Christianshavn neighborhood of Copenhagen, Denmark.  Redzepi is noted for his work for the reinvention and refinement of a new Nordic cuisine and food that is characterized by inventiveness and clean flavours. <SEP>  The term normally refers to the annually published Michelin "Red Guide", the oldest European hotel and restaurant reference guide, which awards "Michelin stars" for excellence to a select few establishments. Michelin Guides (French: "Guide Michelin" ] ) are a series of guide books published by the French tire company Michelin for more than a century.  The acquisition or loss of a star can have dramatic effects on the success of a restaurant.  Michelin also publishes a series of general guides to countries. <SEP> All Sons & Daughters is the eponymously titled second studio album from the American Christian worship duo All Sons & Daughters.  The album was released on May 6, 2014 by Integrity Music and Columbia Records.  It was produced by Paul Brendon Mabury and Shane D. Wilson.  The album charted on the "Billboard" 200 at No. 58, and it received a five star rating from "Worship Leader", four-and-a-half star ratings from Jesus Freak Hideout and New Release Tuesday and a four star rating from Indie Vision Music. <SEP> The Rolling Stone Album Guide, previously known as The Rolling Stone Record Guide, is a book that contains professional music reviews written and edited by staff members from "Rolling Stone" magazine.  Its first edition was published in 1979 and its last in 2004.  The guide can be seen at Rate Your Music, while a list of albums given a five star rating by the guide can be seen at Rocklist.net.
Question: Who was the director of the 2005 American science fiction-thriller film, in which the actress whose likeness and image were used for the character Cate Archer in the computer game "No One Lives Forever", appeared?

", and "The Island". Mitzi Martin (born December 27, 1967) is an American actress and model, most notable for her roles in the films "Harley Davidson and the Marlboro Man", "Joe Dirt", "Dude, Where's My Car?  Her likeness and image were also used for the character Cate Archer in the computer game "No One Lives Forever". <SEP>  It was released on July 22, 2005 in the United States, and was nominated for three awards, including the Teen Choice Award. The Island is a 2005 American science fiction-thriller film directed by Michael Bay, starring Ewan McGregor and Scarlett Johansson. <SEP> Catherine Ann "Cate" Archer, codenamed The Fox, is a player character and the protagonist in the "No One Lives Forever" video game series by Monolith Productions.  Cate, a covert operative for British-based counter-terrorism organization UNITY, is the main character in "" (2000) and "" (2002), and is also featured in "Contract J.A.C.K.", an official prequel to the second game. <SEP> Contract J.A.C.K. is a prequel to the 2002 computer game "".  It was developed by Monolith Productions, published by Vivendi Games.  "J.A.C.K." (Just Another Contract Killer) is set in the time frame between the events of the original "No One Lives Forever" and "No One Lives Forever 2".
Question: Which director, Piers Haggard or Penelope Spheeris, is best known as a documentary film director whose works include the trilogy titled "The Decline of Western Civilization"?

Matthew Felker is an American writer, producer, actor, and model.  He is currently starring and an executive producer on the Penelope Spheeris directed comedy titled "Balls to the Wall" opposite Mimi Rogers, Christopher McDonald, Joe Hursley, Colleen Camp and Jenna Dewan.  He works often with directors Penelope Spheeris and Joseph Kahn. <SEP> Piers Inigo Haggard OBE (born 18 March 1939) is a British theatre, film and television director, although he has worked mostly in the latter. <SEP> Warren Lewis is an American film producer and screenwriter.  He is best known for his screenwriting contributions on the films "Black Rain" (1989, directed by Ridley Scott) and "The 13th Warrior" (1999, directed by John McTiernan).  He also worked as an assistant film director on numerous studio and independent films, including Boaz Davidson's "Hospital Massacre" (1982), Penelope Spheeris' "The Boys Next Door" (1985) and McTiernan's directorial debut film "Nomads" (1986).  Lewis has an extensive background in film and video production. <SEP>  She is best known as a documentary film director whose works include the trilogy titled "The Decline of Western Civilization".  She has directed feature films, including "Wayne's World", her highest-grossing film. Penelope Spheeris (born December 2, 1945 or 1946; sources differ) is an American film director, producer and screenwriter.
Question: Which headlined event did Romy Ruyssen face off against a Dutch martial artist at?

Marloes Coenen (born March 31, 1981) is a retired Dutch mixed martial artist.  She has competed professionally since 2000 and is a former Strikeforce Women's Bantamweight Champion. <SEP> Ron Smoorenburg (born 30 April 1974) is a Dutch martial artist and actor.  He is best known for his film debut as the high-kicking henchman in the final fight of Jackie Chan's Who Am I?  in 1998.  He currently lives in Thailand, where he works as an actor, stuntman, and fight choreographer. <SEP> Team Lakay, is a martial arts group based in Baguio City, Philippines.  Officially named Lakay MMA Top Team, it is also known as Lakay Wushu or Lakay MMA.  The group was founded in 2003 by mixed martial artist Marquez Sangiao.  Sangiao was also head coach of the Cordillera chapter in Baguio for Wushu, and a seasoned martial artist with past experience in kickboxing, taekwondo, and Jiu-Jitsu as well as a martial arts instructor at the Philippine Military Academy (PMA) and a coach for Wushu at the University of the Cordilleras in Baguio City. <SEP> Romy Ruyssen (born August 24, 1989) is a French mixed martial artist.  She has competed professionally since 2007 and headlined the first Invicta Fighting Championships event against Marloes Coenen and holds a submission win over former UFC fighter Sheila Gaff.
Question: Which sound editor was nominated for an academy award at the ceremony hosted by Jimmy Kimmel?

Brent Burge is a sound editor.  Burge was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Sound Editing for the 2013 film "" with fellow sound editor Chris Ward and for the 2014 film "" with fellow sound editor Jason Canovas. <SEP> The 89th Academy Awards ceremony, presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), honored the best films of 2016, and took place on February 26, 2017, at the Dolby Theatre in Hollywood, Los Angeles, California, at 5:30 p.m. PST.  During the ceremony, AMPAS presented Academy Awards (commonly referred to as Oscars) in 24 categories.  Comedian Jimmy Kimmel hosted the ceremony for the first time.  The ceremony, televised in the United States by ABC, was produced by Michael De Luca and Jennifer Todd and directed by Glenn Weiss. <SEP>  Her works on films, "The Fast and the Furious" (2001), "Catch Me If You Can" (2002), "Antwone Fisher" (2002), "" (2003), "The Terminal" (2004), "Hairspray" (2007), "Dawn of the Planet of the Apes" (2011), "Hitchcock" (2012), "Rise of the Planet of the Apes" (2014), "Wild" (2014), and critically acclaimed musical-drama "La La Land" for which she received a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Sound Editing .  at 89th Academy Awards. Mildred Iatrou Morgan is an American sound editor and audio engineer.  Together with Ai-Ling Lee, their nomination became the first female team to be nominated in the category. <SEP> Alan Splet (December 31, 1939 - December 2, 1994) was a sound designer and sound editor.  In 1979, he won an Oscar for his work on the film "The Black Stallion".  He did not attend the Academy Award ceremony, and became the butt of a series of jokes by Johnny Carson.  He was also nominated for the Academy Award for Best Sound for "Never Cry Wolf".
Question: Which tennis player won numerous doubles titles, Rika Hiraki or František Čermák?

Rika Hiraki (Japanese: 平木 理化 , born 6 December 1971) is a former professional Japanese female tennis player. <SEP> Mahesh Shrinivas Bhupathi (born 7 June 1974) is a retired Indian professional tennis player.  In 1997, he became the first Indian to win a Grand Slam tournament (with Rika Hiraki).  With his win at the Australian Open mixed doubles in 2006, he joined the elite group of eight tennis players who have achieved a career Grand Slam in mixed doubles.  He is also the founder of International Premier Tennis League.  In December 2016, Bhupathi was appointed as India's next non-playing Davis Cup captain and took over the reins from Anand Amritraj in February 2017. <SEP> František Čermák (born 14 November 1976) is a Czech professional tennis player.  He has won 31 doubles titles on the ATP Tour and has been a finalist 24 times.  He achieved a career-high doubles ranking of World No. 14 in February 2010.  He usually plays doubles with Filip Polášek.  In mixed doubles, Čermák and partner Lucie Hradecká reached the final of the 2013 Australian Open and won the 2013 French Open.  In singles, Čermák won 1 Challenger title and 10 Futures titles, reaching a career-high singles ranking of World No. 201 in October 2003. <SEP> Leoš Friedl (born 1 January 1977 in Jindřichův Hradec) is an inactive Czech professional tennis player best known for his doubles play with František Čermák.  He is coached by Lubomir Gerla.  During his career, Friedl won 16 top-level doubles titles and the 2001 Wimbledon mixed doubles title with Daniela Hantuchová, where they beat Mike Bryan and Liezel Huber, 4–6, 6–3, 6–2.
Question: When was the award for scientific acomplishments won by Soviet scientist Mikhail Borisovich Golant and named after an infamous Soviet ruler created?

 It was created on June 23, 1925 and was awarded until 1934. The Lenin Prize (Russian: Ленинская премия , "Leninskaya premiya") was one of the most prestigious awards of the Soviet Union, presented to individuals for accomplishments relating to science, literature, arts, architecture, and technology.  During the period from 1935 to 1956, the Lenin Prize was not awarded, being replaced largely by the Stalin Prize.  On August 15, 1956, it was reestablished, and continued to be awarded on every even-numbered year until 1990.  The award ceremony was April 22, Lenin's birthday. <SEP> Firuddin Ali Babayev (Azerbaijani: "Firuddin Əli oğlu Babayev" ) (May 1, 1929 — June 22, 1987) was an internationally well-known Azerbaijani and Soviet scientist, Azerbaijan's first professor-plant pathologist, doctor of biological sciences.  Author of over 250 scientific works, monographs, books, articles and publications.  He has lectured and conducted workshops on plant pathology and plant immunity in many parts of the world.  He was awarded a diploma of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of Azerbaijan SSR.  He became known because of his success controlling Verticillium wilt, the most dangerous disease of cotton as it may affect more than 60% of plants.  Babayev made significant contributions to several branches of science. <SEP> Mikhail Borisovich Shein ("Михаил Борисович Шеин", /ˈʂɛ.ɪn/ ) (? –1634) was a leading Russian general during the reign of Tsar Mikhail Romanov.  Despite his tactical skills and successful military career, he ended up losing his army in a failed attempt to besiege Smolensk and being executed for this defeat.  The first Russian generalissimo, Aleksey Shein, was his great grandson. <SEP>  Best known as a leader of Soviet design of backward-wave tubes, he was awarded the Lenin Prize, the USSR State Prize, and the State Prize of the Russian Federation.  He worked with Nikolay Devyatkov on the application of EHF therapy. Mikhail Borisovich Golant (Russian: Михаи́л Бори́сович Го́лант ; 3 February 1923 – 7 February 2001) was a Soviet and Russian scientist and engineer.
Question: Who was the "The X Factor" runner up to the winner whose single, "Impossible", has gone on to sell over 1.4 million copies in the UK?

James Andrew Arthur (born 2 March 1988) is a British singer and songwriter who won the ninth series of "The X Factor" in 2012.  Since then, it has gone on to sell over 1.4 million copies in the UK, making it the most successful winner's single in the show's history and has sold over 2.5 million copies worldwide.  The follow-up single "You're Nobody 'til Somebody Loves You" reached number 2 on the UK Singles Chart.  He released his self-titled debut studio album in November 2013.  His debut single, "Impossible", was released by Syco Music after the final and debuted at number one on the UK Singles Chart in its first week of release.  The album debuted and peaked at number two on the UK Albums Chart. <SEP> St Winifred's School Choir, from St Winifred's Roman Catholic Primary School in Stockport, England, was a choir of children whose single in 1980 became that year's British Christmas number one single.  Entitled "There's No One Quite Like Grandma", written for the 80th birthday of Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother in 1980 by Gordon Lorenz, it became that year's British Christmas number one single.  It sold one million copies, most of them Christmas presents from grandchildren.  It spent two weeks at number one, and 11 weeks in the UK Singles Chart in total.  Dawn Ralph provided the lead vocal of the song composed by award-winning record producer Gordon Lorenz.  During the late 1970s and the 1980s, Miss Terri Foley trained and conducted the choir, who gave the Music for Pleasure record label its only UK No. 1 single. <SEP> The discography of South Korean-born Australian recording artist Dami Im consists of three studio albums, two extended plays, ten singles, two album appearances, and four music videos. Im began her music career as a gospel singer in Korea and independently released her debut studio album, "Dream", in 2010.  She was the winner on the fifth season of "The X Factor Australia" in 2013, and subsequently received a contract with Sony Music Australia.  Im released her self-titled second studio album in November 2013, which features selected songs she performed as part of the top twelve on "The X Factor".  The album debuted at number one on the ARIA Albums Chart and was certified platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA), denoting shipments of 70,000 copies.  Additionally, the album also included Im's debut single "Alive", which topped the ARIA Singles Chart and was certified platinum.  She became the first "X Factor Australia" contestant to follow up a number one single with a number one album on the ARIA Charts. <SEP>  He was the runner-up to James Arthur on the ninth series of "The X Factor" in 2012. Jahméne Aaron Douglas (born 26 February 1991) is a British soul/gospel singer who records under the mononym Jahméne.
Question: Which of these is based off of an MTV series: Jackass Number Two or Great West End Theatres?

Great West End Theatres is a documentary series detailing the history, architecture and theatrical anecdotes of the 40 West End Theatres of London (as covered by the monthly Society of London Theatre list), released individually as All-Region DVDs and also as digital downloads and the first 10 episodes were broadcast from 3 August 2013 in the UK by the BSkyB digital satellite channel Sky Arts 2 and were chosen as "Pick of the Day" by the London edition of "Time Out" magazine. <SEP>  It is the sequel to "" (2002), both based upon the MTV series "Jackass". Jackass Number Two is a 2006 American reality comedy film.  Like its predecessor and the original TV show, the film is a compilation of stunts, pranks and skits.  The film stars the regular "Jackass" cast of Johnny Knoxville, Bam Margera, Chris Pontius, Steve-O, Ryan Dunn, Dave England, Jason "Wee Man" Acuña, Preston Lacy and Ehren McGhehey.  Everyone depicted in the film plays as themselves.  All nine main cast members from the first film returned for the sequel.  The film was directed by Jeff Tremaine, who also directed "" and produced "Jackass". <SEP> Off West End refers to theatres in London which are not located within London's West End.  The term is a relatively recent one, coined after the similar American term "Off-Broadway" (though without the same strict definition).  It is usually used synonymously with the more widespread term "Fringe" (or, specifically, "the London Fringe"), but sometimes is also used to refer to more mainstream or commercial theatre which is located within London but outside of the centre, or to especially small and non-commercial theatres located within the centre.  According to the London Theatre Guide, "Smaller theatres, including many pub theatres, are called Fringe, although some of these small theatres are also called Off West End, particularly those located in the West End of London, where most of the big commercial theatres are.  These small theatres can vary in size, with seating capacities of around 40 to 400." <SEP> Jackass Number Two: Music from the Motion Picture is the soundtrack from the movie Jackass Number Two.
Question: Who appeared in a 2012 epic musical drama film directed by Tom Hooper?

The King's Speech is a 2010 British historical drama film directed by Tom Hooper and written by David Seidler.  Colin Firth plays the future King George VI who, to cope with a stammer, sees Lionel Logue, an Australian speech and language therapist played by Geoffrey Rush.  The men become friends as they work together, and after his brother abdicates the throne, the new king relies on Logue to help him make his first wartime radio broadcast on Britain's declaration of war on Germany in 1939. <SEP>  The film is a British and American venture produced by Working Title Films and Cameron Mackintosh Ltd. and distributed by Universal Pictures. Les Misérables is a 2012 epic musical drama film directed by Tom Hooper and scripted by William Nicholson, Alain Boublil, Claude-Michel Schönberg, and Herbert Kretzmer, based on the musical of the same name by Boublil and Schönberg which is in turn based on the 1862 French novel by Victor Hugo.  The film stars an ensemble cast led by Hugh Jackman, Russell Crowe, Anne Hathaway, Samantha Barks, and Amanda Seyfried. <SEP> Caroline Sheen (born 1976) is a Welsh actress who has played various roles on stage in the West End and at other venues across London and the UK.  She played the role of Mary Poppins on the First National Tour of America.  She appeared as Fantine in "Les Misérables" alongside Ramin Karimloo and Hadley Fraser, and appears in the film version as well. <SEP> For Greater Glory (also known as Cristiada) is a 2012 epic historical war drama film directed by Dean Wright and written by Michael Love, based on the events of the Cristero War.  It stars Andy García, Eva Longoria, Oscar Isaac, Rubén Blades, Peter O'Toole, and Bruce Greenwood.  The film is the directorial debut for Wright, veteran visual effects supervisor on films including "" (2002) and "" (2003), and was released on June 1, 2012.
Question: When was the person, who was executed a day after William Joyce was hanged for treason in 1946, born? 

 He was convicted of one count of high treason in 1945 and was sentenced to death.  The Court of Appeal and the House of Lords upheld his conviction.  He was hanged at Wandsworth Prison by Albert Pierrepoint on 3 January 1946, making him the second to last person to be executed for treason in the United Kingdom (before Theodore Schurch the following day). William Brooke Joyce (24 April 1906 – 3 January 1946), nicknamed Lord Haw-Haw, was an American-born Irish Fascist politician and Nazi propaganda broadcaster to the United Kingdom during World War II. <SEP>  He was the last person to be executed in Britain for an offence other than murder. Theodore William John Schurch (5 May 1918 – 4 January 1946) was a British soldier of Anglo-Swiss parentage who was executed by virtue of the Treachery Act 1940 after the end of World War II. <SEP> Albert Pierrepoint ( ; 30 March 1905 – 10 July 1992) was a long-serving hangman in England.  He executed at least 400 people, including William Joyce ("Lord Haw-Haw") and John Amery.  In Germany and Austria, after the Second World War, he executed some 200 people who had been convicted of war crimes.  In England, Pierrepoint hanged Timothy Evans for a crime committed by his neighbour John Christie, who was also hanged by Pierrepoint. <SEP> Thomas Hickey (hanged on June 28, 1776) was a Continental Army soldier in the American Revolutionary War, and the first person executed for treason against what would become the United States.  Born in Ireland, he came to America as a soldier in the British Army and fought as personal assistant to Major General William Johnson in the Seven Years' War, but deserted to the other side when the Revolution broke out.  He became part of the Life Guard, which protected Gen. George Washington, his staff and the Continental Army's payroll.  Hickey was jailed for passing counterfeit money in New York, tried and executed for mutiny and sedition, and he may have been involved in an assassination plot against George Washington in 1776.
Question: When was the remixed version of the song released which is by Taylor Swift featuring Kendrick Lamar from her fifth studio album "1989" ?

"How Many Drinks?"  is a song by American recording artist Miguel, taken from his critically acclaimed second studio album, "Kaleidoscope Dream".  The song was produced by Salaam Remi.  A remixed single featuring Kendrick Lamar on an added third verse was released as the album's third single on March 3, 2013.  It received a nomination for Best R&B Performance at the 56th Grammy Awards held in January 2014. <SEP> Now That's What I Call Music!  It features 22 tracks including three "Billboard" Hot 100 number-one hits: "See You Again" by Wiz Khalifa featuring Charlie Puth, "Can't Feel My Face" by The Weeknd and "Bad Blood" by Taylor Swift featuring Kendrick Lamar.  56 is the 56th edition of the "Now! " series in the United States, released on October 30, 2015. <SEP> "Bad Blood" is a song by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift, from her fifth studio album "1989" (2014).  The remixed version of the song, featuring American rapper Kendrick Lamar, was released on May 17, 2015, by Republic Records as "1989"' s fourth single.  The album version was written by Swift, Max Martin, and Shellback, with Lamar writing his verses on the remixed version.  The lyrics of "Bad Blood" describe betrayal by a close friend.  The album version is the eighth track of "1989". <SEP> "Wipe Me Down" is a song by American rapper Foxx, included as a song on the Trill Entertainment compilation album "" (2007).  The song's backing track was composed by American record producer Mouse On Tha Track.  A remixed version, featuring additional vocals from fellow rappers Lil Boosie and Webbie, was released as a single in 2007, with Lil Boosie listed as the lead artist.  There is another remixed version featuring UGK, Foxx has different vocals then the other remix version along with vocals from Pimp C & Bun B.
Question: De Beneficiis and the series regarding "the happy life" translate to what Greek concept?

In philosophy, happiness translates the Greek concept of "eudaimonia", and refers to the good life, or flourishing, rather than simply an emotion. <SEP> The Constitutio de feudis ("Constitution of Fiefs"), also known as the Edictum de beneficiis regni Italici ("Edict on the Benefices of the Italian Kingdom"), was a law regulating feudal contracts decreed by the Emperor Conrad II on 28 May 1037 (Pentecost Eve) at Pavia, during his siege of Milan.  It "had wider and more lasting effects on Italian society than any other piece of imperial legislation," and by "attract[ing] to the cities [the moderately-wealthy landowner, it] built a bridge at a high social level between city and countryside."  According to Susan Reynolds, it "mark[s] the foundation of the academic law of fiefs", as it formed the basis for the "Libri feudorum". <SEP> TV Belgiek is an editorial, animated series regarding the Belgian politics and royalty, produced by MagicWorlds.  The series treats contemporary issues not older than 1 week.  The episodes take about 2 to 3 minutes and can be viewed weekly on the website of TV Belgiek. <SEP> De Beneficiis is a first-century work by Seneca the Younger (c. 4 BC – 65 AD).  It forms part of a series of moral essays (or "Dialogues") composed by Seneca, whose other philosophical explorations included providence, steadfastness, the happy life, anger, leisure, tranquility, the brevity of life, gift-giving, forgiveness, and treatises on natural phenomena.