winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Louisa Rose Allen, is better known by her stage name Foxes, is a British singer, songwriter and actress, her vocals featured on which Russian-German electronic dance music producer, 2012 single "Clarity"?

Louisa Rose Allen (born 29 April 1989), better known by her stage name Foxes, is a British singer, songwriter and actress.  Her vocals featured on Zedd's 2012 single "Clarity", which peaked at number eight on the "Billboard" Hot 100 and won a Grammy Award for Best Dance Recording. <SEP> Vienna Rose Dare (born January 9, 1989), is better known by her stage name V. Rose, is an American Christian electronic dance music singer.  Formerly signed to Clear Sight Music, she released three studio albums under that label, "V. Rose" in 2011 and "Forever After" in 2014, the latter of which charted at No. 28 on the "Billboard" Top Christian chart, and No. 16 on the Heatseekers.  "V. Rose" was re-released with a bonus disc in 2013 and titled "The Electro-Pop Deluxe".  She currently is signed to Inpop Records, where they released, "Young Dangerous Heart", on April 22, 2016. <SEP> Jonathon Ng (born 23 December 1995), better known by his stage name EDEN is an Irish electronic music producer and singer-songwriter based in Dublin.  He formerly operated as The Eden Project, an alias that was discontinued in 2015.  Ng's work as The Eden Project featured more conventional styles of electronic dance music such as dubstep and drum and bass, while also being [rock and roll] .  while EDEN saw him venturing into a more indie pop style. <SEP> "Clarity" is a song by Russian-German electronic dance music producer Zedd featuring the vocals of British singer Foxes.  It serves as the third single from his debut studio album of the same name.  The song was written by Zedd, Matthew Koma, Porter Robinson and Skylar Grey and released as iTunes Single of the Week on October 2, 2012, and as an EP on February 12, 2013 by Interscope Records.  Zedd has released an extended mix of the song exclusively on Beatport on November 12, 2012.
Question: What north-south highway goes right by the venue of the Pennsylvania Farm Show?

Provincial Highway 1 () is a 464.693 km -long Taiwanese provincial highway that starts in the north of the country near Taipei Main Station and ends in the south at Fangshan, Pingtung County.  It intersects with Provincial Highway 9 and Provincial Highway 26.  Before the freeway system was built in Taiwan, this was the primary north-south highway for the island.  The highway connects most of the major cities in Taiwan.  In most parts of Taiwan, the road is known as The North-South Highway (縱貫公路). <SEP>  Its southern terminus is at I-40 in Dandridge, Tennessee; its northern terminus is on Wellesley Island (near Fishers Landing, New York) at the Canadian border, where the Thousand Islands Bridge connects it to Highway 401, the main Ontario freeway connecting Detroit via Toronto to Montreal. Interstate 81 (I-81) is a north–south (physically northeast–southwest) Interstate Highway in the eastern part of the United States.  The major metropolitan areas that I-81 connects to include Harrisburg in Pennsylvania and Syracuse in New York. <SEP> The 2012–13 Harrisburg Heat season was the first season of the new Harrisburg Heat indoor soccer club.  The Heat, an Eastern Division team in the Professional Arena Soccer League, played their home games in the Farm Show Arena at the Pennsylvania Farm Show Complex & Expo Center in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania.  The team, owned by Harrisburg Heat Sports Group, LLC, was led by general manager David Grimaldi, head coach Richard Chinapoo, and assistant coach Gino DiFlorio. <SEP> The Pennsylvania Farm Show is held every January at the Pennsylvania Farm Show Complex & Expo Center, located in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, just off Exit 67 of Interstate 81.  This event, Pennsylvania's state fair, was first held in 1917.  It is the largest indoor agricultural event held in the United States.  The Farm Show Complex houses 24 acre under its roof, spread throughout eleven buildings, including three arenas.  The annual event is free to the public and attracts over half a million visitors.
Question: What song by the Lovebugs and was the Swiss entry to the 54th edition of the annual Eurovision Song Contest?

 It took place between 12 and 16 May 2009 at the Olympic Indoor Arena in Moscow, Russia. The Eurovision Song Contest 2009 was the 54th edition of the annual Eurovision Song Contest and was hosted by Russia after their win in 2008. <SEP> "The Highest Heights" is a song by the Lovebugs and was the Swiss entry to the Eurovision Song Contest 2009, held in Moscow, Russia. <SEP> The Eurovision Song Contest 1965 was the tenth edition of the annual Eurovision Song Contest.  It was held in Naples, Italy, following the Italian victory at the previous 1964 edition.  Luxembourg won, for the second time in the history of the contest, with the song "Poupée de cire, poupée de son", performed by France Gall and composed by Serge Gainsbourg.  Belgium, Finland, Germany, and Spain each scored "null points" for the second time.  The 1965 contest marked the debut of Ireland, a country which later went on to dominate the competition.  This was also the first contest with over 16 countries participating with a total of 18 entries.  The Swedish entry was also sung in English.  For the first time since Dutch victory 'Een Beetje' in 1959, the winning song was not a ballad. <SEP> Albania participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 2016 with the song "Fairytale", written by Olsa Toqi.  The song was performed by Eneda Tarifa.  The Albanian broadcaster Radio Televizioni Shqiptar (RTSH) organised the 54th edition of the Albanian song competition "Festivali i Këngës" in order to select the Albanian entry for the 2016 contest in Stockholm, Sweden.  The competition consisted of thirty entries competing in two semi-finals held on 25 and 26 December 2015, followed by a final on 27 December 2015 where twenty-two entries qualified to compete.  A seven-member jury panel selected "Përrallë", performed by Eneda Tarifa, as the winner.  The song was later translated from Albanian to English for the Eurovision Song Contest and was titled "Fairytale".
Question: The father of Chris Weddle is a managing partner for a firm headquartered in what state?

Chris Weddle has represented the United States in the Fleadh Cheoil na hÉireann seven times, winning Silver and Bronze Medals in the All Ireland in the solo competitions as well as a gold medal in the Grapaí Cheoil.  He graduated from Webster University in 2006 with a degree in Film Production and is son of Jim Weddle, managing partner for Edward Jones Investments.  He has performed in Canada, Ireland, throughout the United States, he has opened for various artists such as the Chieftains, and has played before the U.S. Congress.  He has recorded several CDs consisting of traditional Irish music as well as rock and bluegrass.  In recognition of his accomplishments, he has received the highest Congressional award given to civilians - the Congressional Award gold medal which was presented to him in June 2002 in Washington, D.C. <SEP> Jon Moulton (born 15 October 1950) is a British venture capitalist.  He is the founder and managing partner of the private equity firm Better Capital, and is the former managing partner of the private equity firm Alchemy Partners.  Moulton is best known for leading Alchemy Partners' bid to buy MG Rover from BMW in 2000, which ultimately lost out to a rival offer from the Phoenix Consortium. <SEP> James D. Weddle is the managing partner of Edward Jones Investments.  He joined the firm as an intern while earning his MBA at Washington University in St. Louis when he was hired in 1976 as a part-time intern in the firm’s Research department.  After completing his MBA, Weddle left Research to become a financial adviser in Connersville, Indiana.  He opened the firm’s 200th branch.  In 1984, Weddle was named a principal in the firm and moved back to St. Louis, Missouri, where he assumed a series of responsibilities, including one of the firm’s largest areas, Mutual Fund Sales and Marketing.  He is a graduate of DePauw University, where he was a member of Delta Kappa Epsilon Fraternity.  Weddle is a member of the University of Missouri Chancellor's Council, the Washington University Olin School of Business National Council, the Webster University Board of Trustees, President of the Board of The United Way Of Greater St. Louis, a member of the Board of Governors for the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, and a past board member of the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association. <SEP>  The firm focuses solely on individual investors and small-business owners. Edward D. Jones & Co., L.P., since 1995 simplified as Edward Jones is a financial services firm headquartered in Des Peres, Missouri, United States and serves investment clients in the U.S. and Canada, through its branch network of more than 14,000 locations and currently have relationships with nearly 7 million clients and $1 trillion asset under management worldwide.  Edward Jones is a subsidiary of The Jones Financial Companies, L.L.L.P., a limited liability limited partnership owned only by its employees and retired employees and is not publicly traded.
Question: Who was the director of the 1998 comedy film on which the 2016 Romanian comedy film, directed by Paul Negoescu, is loosely based?

 It stars Ian Bannen, David Kelly, and Fionnula Flanagan.  Kelly was nominated for a Screen Actors' Guild award for his role as Michael O'Sullivan.  The film is set in Ireland but was filmed in the Isle of Man. Waking Ned (titled Waking Ned Devine in North America) is a 1998 comedy film by English writer and director Kirk Jones.  It was produced by Canal+ and the British studio Tomboy Films and distributed by the American company Fox Searchlight Pictures. <SEP> Bucharest Non Stop (Romanian: "București NonStop" ) is a 2015 Romanian comedy film directed by the Romanian actor, director and film producer Dan Chișu . <SEP> Two Loterry Tickets (Romanian: Două lozuri) is a 2016 Romanian comedy film directed by Paul Negoescu and loosely based on Waking Ned.  It is a story of a working man losing his lottery ticket that was for a huge prize goes through bizarre events and takes an another ticket and wins it.  The name of the film is based on Ion Luca Caragiale's short story "Două loturi". <SEP> Titanic Waltz (Romanian: Titanic vals) is a 1964 Romanian comedy film directed by Paul Călinescu and starring Grigore Vasiliu-Birlic, Silvia Fulda and Kity Gheorghiu-Musatescu.  It was based on a play of the same name by Tudor Mușatescu.
Question: What nationality is the actress that portrayed Juliet Sharp in "Gossip Girl"?

Serena Celia van der Woodsen is a main character in the "Gossip Girl" novel series and its TV adaptation, in which she is portrayed by Blake Lively.  Serena is featured on the blog of the series' mysterious narrator, "Gossip Girl."  Serena is Blair Waldorf's best friend and is a character that appears to easily get whatever she wants, because of her good looks, energy and charisma.  She is also known as the "It Girl" in the series. <SEP> Juliet Sharp is a recurring character who exclusively appeared in the "Gossip Girl" television adaptation.  The character was created by "Gossip Girl" producer Stephanie Savage and is portrayed by actress Katie Cassidy.  The series portrays her as a scheming and secretive but caring woman who develops into a formidable antagonist as her agenda against Serena van der Woodsen progressed.  The actions of character has drawn comparisons to another villain of "Gossip Girl", Georgina Sparks, and received positive reviews for her inclusion in the series.  Juliet only appears during the first half of the fourth season, though she returns in the series finale. <SEP> Jennifer Tallulah "Jenny" Humphrey is one of the characters in both the "Gossip Girl" and "The It Girl" series of novels by Cecily von Ziegesar.  She is portrayed by Taylor Momsen in the "Gossip Girl" television adaptation on The CW. <SEP> Katherine Evelyn Anita Cassidy (born November 25, 1986) is an American actress.  After initially appearing in minor television roles, she made her film debut in "When a Stranger Calls" (2006).  During the same year, she also had her first starring role as Kelli Presley in "Black Christmas" (2006).  In 2007, Cassidy gained attention for her role as Ruby on the supernatural-horror television series "Supernatural", during its third season.  She later had a supporting role in "Taken".  In 2009, Cassidy became a cast member of the series "Harper's Island" and "Melrose Place", both of which lasted for only one season.  During 2010, she had a supporting role as Kris Fowles in "A Nightmare on Elm Street" and a recurring role during the fourth season of "Gossip Girl".
Question: What war lasted from 1618-1648 and included the Battle of La Marfee?

The Battle of Wittstock took place during the Thirty Years' War (1618-1648).  It was fought on 24 September (Julian calendar) or 4 October (Gregorian calendar) 1636.  A Swedish-allied army under general commanded jointly by Johan Banér and Alexander Leslie, later 1st Earl of Leven decisively defeated a combined Imperial-Saxon army, led by Count Melchior von Hatzfeld and the Saxon Elector John George I.  Leslie and Banér commanded two distinct armies: Banér commanded the Swedish main army (huvudarmén), and Leslie commanded the Army of the Weser.  Their subordinate officers included the Swedish Count and major General Lennart Torstenson, Lieutenant General James King (later first Lord Eythin), and Major General John Ruthven who is usually erroneously conflated with his uncle Patrick Ruthven who was also a Lieutenant General in the Swedish army, but not present at Wittstock. <SEP>  It took place in Central Europe between 1618 and 1648 and resulted in eight million casualties. The Thirty Years' War was one of the longest and most destructive conflicts, as well as the deadliest European religious war in history. <SEP> Don Gaspar de Guzmán y Pimentel Ribera y Velasco de Tovar, Count of Olivares and Duke of San Lúcar la Mayor, Grandee of Spain (Spanish: "Gaspar de Guzmán y Pimentel, conde-duque de Olivares" , also known as "Conde de Olivares y duque de Sanlúcar la Mayor, Grande de España" ) (January 6, 1587 – July 22, 1645), was a Spanish royal favourite of Philip IV and minister.  As prime minister from 1621 to 1643, he over-exerted Spain in foreign affairs and unsuccessfully attempted domestic reform.  His policy of committing Spain to recapture Holland led to a renewal of the Eighty Years' War while Spain was also embroiled in the Thirty Years' War (1618–1648).  In addition his attempts to centralise power and increase wartime taxation led to revolts in Catalonia and in Portugal, which brought about his downfall. <SEP> The Battle of La Marfée took place during Thirty Years' War near Sedan, France, on 6 July 1641, between a Royal army of Louis XIII under Marshall Gaspard III de Coligny, and French malcontents led by Prince Louis de Bourbon, Count of Soissons, and Duke Frédéric Maurice de La Tour d'Auvergne, duc de Bouillon, who were supported by an Imperial-Spanish army under general Guillaume de Lamboy sent from the Spanish Netherlands by the Cardinal-Infante Ferdinand of Austria.  The French malcontents and the Habsburg forces dealt a serious defeat to the French Royal Army, and for a moment, Cardinal Richelieu feared that the rebels, supported by the Spanish forces, would advance on Paris.  Shortly after, however, Soissons fell dead, either murdered by an assassin or killed by himself accidentally, and the rebellion vanished.
Question: D'angelo Russell won the Jerry West Award and was also named to the what?

Corrections Class (Russian: Класс коррекции , "Klass korrektsii " ) is a 2014 Russian drama film directed by Ivan Tverdovskiy.  It premiered on the 4th of June 2014 at Kinotavr where it won the prize for Best Debut and the Prize of Film Distributors Jury.  The film also received the East of the West Award at the Karlovy Vary International Film Festival. <SEP> The 2015–16 Los Angeles Lakers season was the franchise's 68th season, its 67th season in the National Basketball Association (NBA), and its 56th in Los Angeles.  The Lakers looked to rebound following its worst season in franchise history in 2014–15.  Unfortunately, the Lakers would finish with a franchise-worst 17–65 record.  Jordan Hill, Jeremy Lin, Wesley Johnson, Wayne Ellington, Carlos Boozer, Ronnie Price and Ed Davis all departed respectively.  The Lakers drafted D'Angelo Russell, Larry Nance, Jr., and Anthony Brown in the 2015 NBA Draft.  Afterwards, the Lakers traded for former Pacers' center Roy Hibbert and signed for the reigning Sixth Man of the Year, Lou Williams, and forward Brandon Bass.  Former Lakers forward, Metta World Peace, was brought back to the team as well after the Lakers amnestied him in 2013.  This was Kobe Bryant's final season with the team and in the NBA after he announced his retirement. <SEP> D'Angelo Danté Russell (born February 23, 1996) is an American professional basketball player for the Brooklyn Nets of the National Basketball Association (NBA).  Playing point guard, he was named to the NBA All-Rookie Second Team.  He played college basketball for the Ohio State Buckeyes before being selected with the second overall pick in the 2015 NBA draft by the Los Angeles Lakers. <SEP>  The inaugural winner was D'Angelo Russell. The Jerry West Shooting Guard of the Year Award is an annual basketball award given by the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame to the top men's collegiate shooting guard.  Following the success of the Bob Cousy Award which had been awarded since 2004, the award was one of four new awards (along with the Julius Erving Award, Karl Malone Award and Kareem Abdul-Jabbar Award) created as part of the inaugural College Basketball Awards show in 2015.  It is named after NBA Finals Champion and NBA Finals MVP player Jerry West.
Question: Which is a home computer system, Dragon 32/64 or Microdigital Eletronica?

The MicroDigital Omega was a home computer developed and sold in the early 2000s by MicroDigital.  It runs the RISC OS operating system. <SEP>  was an influential Brazilian computer company in the 1980s, based in São Paulo. Microdigital Eletrônica Ltda. <SEP>  The Dragons are very similar to the TRS-80 Color Computer, and were produced for the European market by Dragon Data, Ltd., in Port Talbot, Wales, and for the US market by Tano of New Orleans, Louisiana. The Dragon 32 and Dragon 64 are home computers that were built in the 1980s.  The model numbers reflect the primary difference between the two machines, which have 32 and 64 kilobytes of RAM, respectively. <SEP> The TK85 was a ZX81 clone made by Microdigital Eletronica, a computer company located in Brazil.  It came with 16 or 48 kB RAM, and had a ZX Spectrum–style case, more precisely a "Timex Sinclair 1500" clone.
Question: Ron Hauge was a writer on what television show that ran for nine seasons on NBC from 1989 to 1998?

Ron Hauge is an American television writer and executive producer.  He then wrote for "Seinfeld", "In Living Color", "The Ren & Stimpy Show", "Rocko's Modern Life", "The Mouse and the Monster", and a short lived reincarnation of "The Carol Burnett Show".  Early in his career, Hauge was a contributor to "National Lampoon".  In 1994, an episode of "Ren and Stimpy" that he co-wrote was nominated for an Emmy Award for Outstanding Animated Program (for Programming One Hour Or Less). <SEP> Seinfeld is an American sitcom that ran for nine seasons on NBC, from 1989 to 1998.  It was created by Larry David and Jerry Seinfeld, the latter starring as a fictionalized version of himself.  Set predominantly in an apartment building in Manhattan's Upper West Side in New York City, the show features a handful of Jerry's friends and acquaintances, particularly best friend George Costanza (Jason Alexander), former girlfriend Elaine Benes (Julia Louis-Dreyfus), and neighbor across the hall Cosmo Kramer (Michael Richards).  It is often described as being "a show about nothing", as many of its episodes are about the minutiae of daily life. <SEP> JAG (U.S. military acronym for Judge Advocate General) is an American legal drama television show with a distinct U.S. Navy theme, created by Donald P. Bellisario, and produced by Belisarius Productions in association with Paramount Network Television (now CBS Television Studios).  This series was originally aired on NBC for one season from September 23, 1995 to May 22, 1996, and then on CBS for an additional nine seasons from January 3, 1997 to April 29, 2005.  The first season was co-produced with NBC Productions, and was originally perceived as a "Top Gun" meets "A Few Good Men" hybrid series. <SEP> Roseanne Cherrie Barr (born November 3, 1952) is an American actress, comedian, writer, and television producer.  She was also the 2012 presidential nominee of the California-based Peace and Freedom Party.  Barr began her career in stand-up comedy at clubs before gaining fame for her role in the hit television sitcom "Roseanne".  The show ran for nine seasons, from 1988 to 1997.  She won both an Emmy and a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress for her work on the show.  It was announced in 2017 that an eight episode revival of the show will air in 2018.  Barr had crafted a "fierce working-class domestic goddess" persona in the eight years preceding her sitcom and wanted to do a realistic show about a strong mother who was not a victim of patriarchal consumerism.
Question: A Heldenbaritone is an opera singer, a German dramatic baritone, a voice type is a particular human singing voice identified as having certain qualities or characteristics of vocal range, vocal weight, tessitura, vocal timbre, and vocal transition points, are called what, such as breaks and lifts within the voice?

A Heldenbaritone is an opera singer, a German dramatic baritone. <SEP> In music, tessitura (] , pl.  "tessiture", "texture"; ) is the most esthetically acceptable and comfortable vocal range for a given singer or, less frequently, musical instrument; the range in which a given type of voice presents its best-sounding (or characteristic) timbre.  This broad definition is often interpreted to refer specifically to the pitch range that most frequently occurs within a given part of a musical piece.  Hence, in musical notation, "tessitura" is the ambitus in which that particular vocal (or less often instrumental) part lies—whether high or low, etc. <SEP>  Other considerations are physical characteristics, speech level, scientific testing, and vocal register.  A singer's voice type is identified by a process known as voice classification, by which the human voice is evaluated and thereby designated into a particular voice type. A voice type is a particular human singing voice identified as having certain qualities or characteristics of vocal range, vocal weight, tessitura, vocal timbre, and vocal transition points ("passaggio"), such as breaks and lifts within the voice.  The discipline of voice classification developed within European classical music and is not generally applicable to other forms of singing.  Voice classification is often used within opera to associate possible roles with potential voices.  Several different voice classification systems are available to identify voice types, including the German "Fach" system and the choral music system among many others; no system is universally applied or accepted. <SEP> Vocal weight refers to the perceived "lightness" or "heaviness" of a singing voice.  This quality of the voice is one of the major determining factors in voice classification within classical music.  Lighter voices are often associated with the term "lyric" and are usually brighter and more agile; heavier voices are often associated with the term "dramatic" and are usually powerful, rich, and darker.  Other voice types like the spinto have a more medium vocal weight.  Vocal weight can also affect overall vocal agility; heavier voices often have more difficulty maneuvering through florid coloratura passages than their lighter counterparts, as their weight and power compromises agility.  Likewise, dramatic roles are often written with larger orchestras in mind as dramatic voices can carry more easily over larger ensembles.
Question: Frederick Valentine Atkinson, was a British mathematician, formerly of the University of Toronto, a public research university in Toronto, Ontario, in which country?

 It was founded by royal charter in 1827 as "King's College", the first institution of higher learning in the colony of Upper Canada.  Originally controlled by the Church of England, the university assumed the present name in 1850 upon becoming a secular institution. The University of Toronto (U of T, UToronto, or Toronto) is a public research university in Toronto, Ontario, Canada on the grounds that surround Queen's Park.  As a collegiate university, it comprises twelve colleges, which differ in character and history, each with substantial autonomy on financial and institutional affairs.  It has two satellite campuses in Scarborough and Mississauga. <SEP> The University of Toronto is a public research university located principally in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. <SEP>  Atkinson's theorem and Atkinson–Wilcox theorem are named after him.  His Ph.D. advisor at Oxford was Edward Charles Titchmarsh. Frederick Valentine Atkinson (Pinner, 25 January 1916 – Toronto, 13 November 2002) was a British mathematician, formerly of the University of Toronto, Canada, where he spent most of his career. <SEP> Henry Atkinson (1781–1829) was a British mathematician and astronomer whose interests extended to economics, engineering, and philosophy.  Born in West Harle, Northumberland, Atkinson was the son of a schoolmaster who allowed him to take over the teaching at Bavington School when he was only thirteen.  Atkinson subsequently taught at schools in the Northumberland villages of Belsay, Woodburn, and Stamfordham.  In 1808, he finally moved to Newcastle upon Tyne, where he continued to teach and began to establish a reputation as a scholar.
Question: What kind of animal is represented by a bogle, or mythical beast called a Barghest, in Northumbrian mythology?

The Pisa Griffin is a large bronze sculpture of a griffin, a mythical beast, which has been in Pisa in Italy since the Middle Ages, though it is of Islamic origin.  It is the largest medieval Islamic metal sculpture known, at over three feet tall (42.5 inches, or 1.07 m.), and was probably created in the 11th century in Al-Andalus (Islamic Spain).  It has been described as the "most famous as well as the most beautiful and monumental example" of a tradition of zoomorphic bronzes in Islamic art.  It is now in the Museo dell'Opera del Duomo (Cathedral Museum), Pisa. <SEP> Questing is a 438 acre open space preserve and colonial era historic site located in New Marlborough, Massachusetts within The Berkshires.  The property, acquired in 1996 by the land conservation non-profit organization The Trustees of Reservations, is named for a mythical beast from Arthurian Mythology called the Questing Beast. <SEP> A bogle, boggle, or bogill is a Northumbrian and Scots term for a ghost or folkloric being, used for a variety of related folkloric creatures including Shellycoats, Barghests, Brags, the Hedley Kow and even giants such as those associated with Cobb's Causey (also known as "ettins", "yetuns" or "yotuns" in Northumberland and "Etenes", "Yttins" or "Ytenes" in the South and South West).  They are reputed to live for the simple purpose of perplexing mankind, rather than seriously harming or serving them. <SEP> In Northern English folklore, the Barghest or Barguest is a mythical monstrous black dog with large teeth and claws, though in other cases the name can refer to a ghost or household elf, especially in Northumberland and Durham, such as the Cauld Lad of Hylton.
Question: McCarrs Creek, New South Wales is at the headwaters of a semi–mature tide located about how far  north of the Sydney central business district

Badgerys Creek, also known as Badgery's Creek, is a suburb of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia, located approximately 51 km west of the Sydney central business district, in the local government areas of the City of Liverpool.  It is part of the Greater Western Sydney region and is adjacent to the suburbs of Kemps Creek and Austral. <SEP> Pittwater is a semi–mature tide dominated drowned valley estuary, located about 40 km north of the Sydney central business district, New South Wales, Australia; being one of the bodies of water that separate greater Metropolitan Sydney from the Central Coast. <SEP>  McCarrs Creek was gazetted as a suburb on 20 January 2012. McCarrs Creek is a suburb that is located adjacent to McCarrs Creek, approximately 4 km west of Newport, at the headwaters of the Pittwater in northern Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. <SEP> Broken Bay, a semi–mature tide-dominated drowned valley estuary, is a large inlet of the Tasman Sea located about 50 km north of Sydney central business district on the coast of New South Wales, Australia; being one of the bodies of water that separate greater Metropolitan Sydney from the Central Coast.  Broken Bay is the first major bay north of Sydney Harbour.
Question: Chris Moore found success with the 1997 drama film directed by whom?

 Written by Affleck and Damon (and with Damon in the title role), the film follows 20-year-old South Boston laborer Will Hunting, an unrecognized genius who, as part of a deferred prosecution agreement after assaulting a police officer, becomes a client of a therapist and studies advanced mathematics with a renowned professor. Good Will Hunting is a 1997 American drama film, directed by Gus Van Sant, and starring Robin Williams, Matt Damon, Ben Affleck, Minnie Driver and Stellan Skarsgård.  Through his therapy sessions, Will re-evaluates his relationships with his best friend, his girlfriend and himself, facing the significant task of confronting his past and thinking about his future. <SEP> Chris Moore is an American film producer who has worked in the industry since the 1990s.  In addition to producing films throughout the 2000s and 2010s, he has also produced television such as "Project Greenlight".  Moore's first film was "Glory Daze" (1995), followed by successes "Good Will Hunting" (1997) and "American Pie" (1999).  He has directed two films, "Kill Theory" and "The People Speak", both released in 2009. <SEP> Kill Theory is a 2009 horror-thriller film directed by Chris Moore and written by Kelly C. Palmer. <SEP> All Over Me is a 1997 drama film directed by Alex Sichel and written by her sister, Sylvia Sichel.  Alex Sichel received a grant from the Princess Grace Foundation to make a film about the riot grrrl music scene and then asked her sister to collaborate with her.
Question: What character did the House of D actor posthumously play in the film Star Trek Beyond?

 The film stars Duchovny, Anton Yelchin, Téa Leoni, Erykah Badu, Frank Langella, Zelda Williams, and Robin Williams. House of D is 2004 coming-of-age comedy-drama film directed by David Duchovny as his directorial debut in film.  It was screened at the 2004 Tribeca Film Festival. <SEP> Spock is a fictional character in the "Star Trek" media franchise.  Spock was first portrayed by Leonard Nimoy in the , and also appears in the , a two-part episode of "", eight of the "Star Trek" feature films, and numerous Star Trek novels, comics, and video games.  In addition, numerous actors portrayed the various stages of Spock's rapid growth, due to the effects of the Genesis Planet, in the 1984 Star Trek film "".  In the 2009 film "Star Trek", Nimoy reprised his role with Zachary Quinto, who depicted a younger version of the character, existing within an alternate timeline.  Both reprised their roles in the 2013 sequel "Star Trek Into Darkness" and Quinto reprised his role again in 2016's "Star Trek Beyond". <SEP>  He played Pavel Chekov in three "Star Trek" films, including the 2009 reboot film of the same name, along with the sequels, "Star Trek Into Darkness" and the posthumously released "Star Trek Beyond" (2016). Anton Viktorovich Yelchin (Russian: Анто́н Ви́кторович Е́льчин ; March 11, 1989 – June 19, 2016) was an American actor. <SEP> Karl-Heinz Urban (born 7 June 1972) is a New Zealand actor.  He is known for playing Julius Caesar and Cupid in "" and "", Éomer in the and installments of Peter Jackson's "The Lord of the Rings" trilogy, Vaako in second and third installments of the "Riddick" film series, Dr. Leonard "Bones" McCoy in "Star Trek", "Star Trek Into Darkness" and "Star Trek Beyond", and Judge Dredd in "Dredd".  He won acclaim for his performances in New Zealand films "The Price of Milk" and "Out of the Blue".  He also played the main character John Kennex in the short-lived television series "Almost Human".  He will play Skurge in the Marvel Studios film "" set for a November 3, 2017 release.
Question: which movie was directed by Damien Chazelle and won the 2017 Guild of Music Supervisors Awards?

A music supervisor is a person who combines music and visual media.  According to The Guild of Music Supervisors, a music supervisor is “a qualified professional who oversees all music related aspects of film, television, advertising, video games and other existing or emerging visual mediaplatforms as required.”  In the musical theatre industry, a music supervisor is often responsible for managing a team of music directors working on any number of musical productions. <SEP> The Guild of Music Supervisors Awards recognize music supervisors in 14 categories, representing movies, television, games and trailers. "  The seventh annual ceremony took place at The Theatre at the Ace Hotel Los Angeles. Compton", "Carol" and "Furious 7" were among the winners of the 2016 ceremony, while "La la land" of the 2017 ceremony. <SEP> La La Land is a 2016 American musical romantic comedy-drama film written and directed by Damien Chazelle.  It stars Ryan Gosling as a jazz pianist and Emma Stone as an aspiring actress, who meet and fall in love in Los Angeles while pursuing their dreams.  The film's title refers simultaneously to music, the city of Los Angeles, and to the idiom for being out of touch with reality. <SEP> List of awards and nominations received by Damien Chazelle
Question: What is the birth name of the actor that performed the 1966 single "The Proud One"

"I'm Still Gonna Need You" is a song performed by The Osmonds in 1975.  It is on their 1975 album, "The Proud One".  Its B-side, "Thank You", is also on the album.  It reached No. 38 on the U.S. Adult Contemporary chart and No. 32 in the U.K. <SEP> She was born Sarah Frances Marie Martinot in New York City on December 19, 1861, the daughter of William Alexander and Mary Lydia (née Randall) Martinot.  Her father was the son of John P. Martinot, a French immigrant who founded a successful wholesale firm dealing in imported silk products.  William Martinot worked for his father's firm and had served in the American Civil War and later as a New York City police detective who once brought charges of corruption against a NYPD police captain.  Her mother was said to be of the family that once owned Randall's Island in Manhattan.  Before taking to the stage at 15, Martinot was educated at area public schools and the Ursuline Convent in New Rochelle, New York.  Some accounts have her birth name as Sally Martin or Sally Eagan, the daughter of an Irish-American single mother who worked hard to ensure her a good education.  In March 1894 Martinot stated to the press that, though she would have been proud to have been raised under such a circumstance, she in fact was the daughter of Mary and William Alexander Martinot. <SEP>  He is known for his unusually powerful head voice. Frankie Valli (born Francesco Stephen Castelluccio; May 3, 1934) is an American singer, known as the frontman of The Four Seasons beginning in 1960. <SEP> "The Proud One" is a 1966 single written by Bob Gaudio and Bob Crewe and originally performed by Frankie Valli and The Four Seasons, and credited to Valli solo; that version peaked at #68.
Question: Was Federico Fellini or John M. Stahl born first?

John Malcolm Stahl (January 21, 1886 – January 12, 1950) was an American film director and producer. <SEP> Federico Fellini International Airport (Italian: "Aeroporto Internazionale Federico Fellini" ; IATA: RMI, ICAO: LIPR ), formerly "Rimini Miramare Airport", is an airport located at "Miramare", 2.7 NM southeast of Rimini, Italy and 16 km away from City of San Marino, Republic of San Marino.  The airport is named after Italian filmmaker Federico Fellini.  Virtually all of its commercial flights are seasonal or charter flights to destinations outside Italy; there are no domestic flights offered at the moment. <SEP> Riccardo Fellini ( 21 February 1921 - 26 March 1991) was an Italian film actor.  He also worked as a director on documentaries for RAI.  He was the brother of the director Federico Fellini and starred in his 1953 film "I Vitelloni".  His younger sister was the actress Maddalena Fellini. <SEP>  Known for his distinct style that blends fantasy and baroque images with earthiness, he is recognized as one of the greatest and most influential filmmakers of all time.  His films have ranked, in polls such as "Cahiers du cinéma" and "Sight & Sound", as some of the greatest films of all time.  "Sight & Sound" lists his 1963 film "8½" as the 10th-greatest film of all time. Federico Fellini, Cavaliere di Gran Croce OMRI (] ; 20 January 1920 – 31 October 1993) was an Italian film director and screenwriter.
Question: The Social Contract is a book which Jean-Jacques Rousseau identified in which earlier book?

Pygmalion (French: "Pygmalion" ) is the most influential dramatic work by Jean-Jacques Rousseau, other than his opera "Le devin du village".  Though now rarely performed, it was one of the first ever melodramas (that is, a play consisting of pantomime gestures and the spoken word, both with a musical accompaniment).  It is formed of spoken monodrama with instrumental musical interludes and thus can be credited with spreading a new theatrical genre, especially in German-speaking areas of Europe.  He wrote it in 1762, with music by Horace Coignet.  It was first performed at the Hôtel de Ville, Lyon in 1770.  The work is considered a turning point for its author, who also wrote "The Social Contract" that same year. <SEP> The Social Contract, or Of the Social Contract, or Principles of Political Law (French: "Du contrat social ou Principes du droit politique" ; 1762) by Jean-Jacques Rousseau, is a book in which Rousseau theorized about the best way to establish a political community in the face of the problems of commercial society, which he had already identified in his "Discourse on Inequality" (1754). <SEP> Discourse on the Origin and Basis of Inequality Among Men (French: "Discours sur l'origine et les fondements de l'inégalité parmi les hommes" ), also commonly known as the "Second Discourse", is a work by philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau. <SEP> In both moral and political philosophy, the social contract or political contract is a theory or model, originating during the Age of Enlightenment, that typically addresses the questions of the origin of society and the legitimacy of the authority of the state over the individual.  Social contract arguments typically posit that individuals have consented, either explicitly or tacitly, to surrender some of their freedoms and submit to the authority of the ruler or magistrate (or to the decision of a majority), in exchange for protection of their remaining rights.  The question of the relation between natural and legal rights, therefore, is often an aspect of social contract theory.  The term takes its name from "The Social Contract" ("Du contrat social ou Principes du droit politique"), a 1762 book by Jean-Jacques Rousseau that discussed this concept.
Question: Which writer of the jazz song "Flying Home" was awarded the National Medal of Arts in 1996?

Lionel Leo Hampton (April 20, 1908 – August 31, 2002) was an American jazz vibraphonist, pianist, percussionist, bandleader and actor.  In 1992, he was inducted into the Alabama Jazz Hall of Fame, and was awarded the National Medal of Arts in 1996.  Hampton worked with jazz musicians from Teddy Wilson, Benny Goodman, and Buddy Rich to Charlie Parker, Charles Mingus, and Quincy Jones. <SEP>  It was reportedly developed around a tune Hampton whistled as he nervously waited for his first flight on an aircraft. "Flying Home" is a jazz and jump blues composition written by Benny Goodman and Lionel Hampton with lyrics by Sid Robin. <SEP> Henry "Hank" Jones Jr. (July 31, 1918 – May 16, 2010) was an American jazz pianist, bandleader, arranger, and composer.  Critics and musicians described Jones as eloquent, lyrical, and impeccable.  In 1989, The National Endowment for the Arts honored him with the NEA Jazz Masters Award.  He was also honored in 2003 with the American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers (ASCAP) Jazz Living Legend Award.  In 2008, he was awarded the National Medal of Arts.  On April 13, 2009, the University of Hartford presented Jones with a Doctorate Degree for his musical accomplishments. <SEP> Saul Bellow (born Solomon Bellows; 10 June 1915 – 5 April 2005) was a Canadian-American writer.  For his literary work, Bellow was awarded the Pulitzer Prize, the Nobel Prize for Literature, and the National Medal of Arts.  He is the only writer to win the National Book Award for Fiction three times and he received the National Book Foundation's lifetime Medal for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters in 1990.
Question: Rakesh Gangwal is the co founder of an airline headquartered in which country ?

Rakesh Gangwal is a former CEO and Chairman of US Airways Group.  From June 2003 to August 2007, Gangwal was the chairman, president, and chief executive officer of Worldspan Technologies, Inc., a provider of travel technology and information services to the travel and transportation industry.  He is co-founder of Indigo airline.  From 2002 to 2003, Gangwal was involved in various personal business endeavors, including private equity projects and consulting projects.  He was the president and chief executive officer of US Airways Group from 1998 until his resignation in 2001. <SEP> Alejandra Chellew is a Chilean artistic businesswoman.  One of the most important female leaders in the country, being selected among the 50 most important leaders in the country in 2005.  She is a co founder of La Sala gallery, investing a lot of effort and resources supporting Chilean young talents. <SEP> Odilon Kafitwe wa Pa Bowa (14 December 1939 – 12 June 1993) was a politician in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC).  Kafitwe held various positions as Director at Gecamines, member of the board of directors at SNCC, CEO of Gecamine Development, Co founder of UFERI one of the biggest political party in the early 90's and Minister of Justice.  He initiated the renovation and put in place an Artisan Development Academy in some of the prisons around the country.  When he was head of CEPSE Kafitwe made a record that was never reached in the productions of Maize for the Katanga province and initiated a food security program for the Province with the boosting and Development of farms in Katanga (Mangombo, Kando et Kasonga).  He is one of the rare leader in the DRC who had a chance to be honored by being buried on top of a mountain in a town call Likasi "Montagne du Mangeur de Cuivre" because of advocating to the world to recognize the Copper-eaters.  The first African people who worked the red metal well before the arrival of the Belgians in the DRC les " Mangeurs de Cuivre". <SEP> IndiGo is a low-cost airline headquartered at Gurgaon, Haryana, India.  It is the largest airline in India by passengers carried and fleet size, with a 38.7% market share as of July 2017.  It is also the largest individual Asian low-cost carrier in terms of jet fleet size and passengers carried, and the eighth largest carrier in Asia with over 41 million passengers carried in 2016.  The airline operates to 46 destinations both domestic and international.  It has its primary hub at Indira Gandhi International Airport, Delhi.
Question: Who was the author of the book series that the TV series is based on that Maisie Williams made her debut on?

Ashildr (also known as Me) is a fictional character in the British science fiction television series "Doctor Who", portrayed by Maisie Williams, who was introduced in the ninth series episode "The Girl Who Died". <SEP>  She is a prominent point of view character in the novels, with the third most viewpoint chapters overall out of all the characters in the series so far, and is the only viewpoint character to appear in every published book of the series. Arya Stark is a fictional character in American author George R. R. Martin's award-winning "A Song of Ice and Fire" epic fantasy novel series. <SEP> Margaret Constance "Maisie" Williams (born 15 April 1997) is an English actress.  In 2016, she was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series.  She made her professional acting debut as Arya Stark in the HBO fantasy television series "Game of Thrones" in 2011, for which she won the EWwy Award for Best Supporting Actress in a Drama, the Portal Award for Best Supporting Actress – Television and Best Young Actor, and the Saturn Award for Best Performance by a Younger Actor. <SEP> Ann Sothern (born Harriette Arlene Lake; January 22, 1909 – March 15, 2001) was an American actress who worked on stage, radio, film, and television, in a career that spanned nearly six decades.  Sothern began her career in the late 1920s in bit parts in films.  In 1930, she made her Broadway stage debut and soon worked her way up to starring roles.  In 1939, MGM cast her as Maisie Ravier, a brash yet lovable Brooklyn showgirl.  The character, based on the "Maisie" short stories by Nell Martin, proved to be popular and spawned a successful film series ("Congo Maisie", "Gold Rush Maisie", "Up Goes Maisie", etc.) and a network radio series ("The Adventures of Maisie").
Question: Paul C. Donnelly's first manned launch was that of the astronaut and businessman of what nationality?

Rear Admiral Alan Bartlett Shepard Jr. (November 18, 1923 – July 21, 1998) was an American astronaut, naval aviator, test pilot, and businessman. <SEP> Paul Charles Donnelly (March 28, 1923 – March 12, 2014) was an American guided missile pioneer and a senior NASA manager during the Apollo moon landing program at the Kennedy Space Center (KSC).  Responsible for the checkout of all Apollo launch vehicles and spacecraft, he was also involved in every U.S. manned launch from Alan Shepard's Mercury suborbital flight in 1961 through the tenth space shuttle mission (STS-41B) in 1984. <SEP> STS-62-A was a planned Space Shuttle mission to deliver a reconnaissance payload (Teal Ruby) into polar orbit.  It was expected to use "Discovery".  It would have been the first manned launch from Vandenberg Air Force Base, California, and the first manned mission to go into polar orbit.  The mission designation, 62-A, meant: 6=fiscal year 1986, 2=Vandenberg (1=Kennedy Space Center), and A=first flight in that fiscal year. <SEP> Mercury-Redstone 3, or Freedom 7, was the first United States human spaceflight, on May 5, 1961, piloted by astronaut Alan Shepard.  It was the first manned flight of Project Mercury, the objective of which was to put an astronaut into orbit around the Earth and return him safely.  Shepard's mission was a 15-minute suborbital flight with the primary objective of demonstrating his ability to withstand the high g forces of launch and atmospheric re-entry.