winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What is the location of the professional wrestling school where American retired professional wrestler Adam Pearce is currently working as a trainer?

Brent Albright (born November 28, 1978) is an American retired professional wrestler, perhaps best known for his time with World Wrestling Entertainment, during which he appeared on "Friday Night SmackDown!"  as Gunner Scott.  He is a former NWA World Heavyweight Champion, having defeated Adam Pearce in New York, New York at Ring of Honor's "Death Before Dishonor VI" event on August 2, 2008. <SEP>  He is a former five-time NWA World Heavyweight Champion, a one-time PWG World Champion, a one-time NWA British Commonwealth Heavyweight Champion, and a member of the NWA Hall of Fame. Adam Pearce (born June 24, 1978) is an American retired professional wrestler who is currently working as a trainer at the WWE Performance Center. <SEP> Ryan Smiley Katz (born 1976) is an American retired professional wrestler, promoter and manager signed to WWE as a producer.  Katz is best known in Xtreme Pro Wrestling under the ring name GQ Money as the manager of Kaos of The Enterprise.  Although that was where he got his notoriety, he actually started his career outside of Denver, CO as the co-founder of the Central Wrestling Organization, and co-founder of Slam City Pro Wrestling School.  In May 2015, Katz started working for WWE's developmental territory NXT, as a Creative Producer at the Performance Center. <SEP>  It is located in Orlando, Florida, and was opened on July 11, 2013.  It is not open to the general public.  It is also close to Full Sail University, home base for WWE NXT productions and live events.  On December 2, 2015, it granted full access to selected members of the public. The WWE Performance Center is the official professional wrestling school of WWE, as well as a training, sports science, and sports medical facility.
Question: What name did the Central Intelligence Agency give the Nevada Test Site that Richard Mingus worked at?

Mercury is a closed city in Nye County, Nevada, United States, 5 mi north of U.S. Route 95 at a point 65 mi northwest of Las Vegas.  It is situated within the Nevada Test Site and was constructed by the Atomic Energy Commission to house and service the staff of the test site.  The specific site was known as Jackass Flats, NV and nearby Nevada Test Site 400.  Today, the site is governed by the United States Department of Energy.  As part of the test site, the town is not accessible to the general public.  It was named after the mercury mines which flourished in its general vicinity a century before the town itself was established.  The current population is unknown. <SEP>  During that time he secured various parts of the base such as Area 51 and Area 13. Richard Mingus worked as a security guard at the Nevada Test Site from 1957-1993.  Mingus worked on many black projects such as the U2 spy plane and dozens of atomic test detonations that occurred during the cold war. <SEP>  According to the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), the correct names for the facility are Homey Airport (ICAO: KXTA) and Groom Lake, though the name "Area 51" was used in a CIA document from the Vietnam War. The United States Air Force facility commonly known as Area 51 is a highly classified remote detachment of Edwards Air Force Base, within the Nevada Test and Training Range.  The facility has also been referred to as "Dreamland" and "Paradise Ranch", among other nicknames.  The special use airspace around the field is referred to as Restricted Area 4808 North (R-4808N). <SEP> Douglas Seymour Mackiernan (April 25, 1913 – April 29, 1950) was the first officer of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) to be killed in the line of duty.  He worked as a cryptographer for the United States Army Air Forces and was then posted to China as an Air Force meteorologist during World War II.  By 1947, he had quit the Air Force and was employed as a covert intelligence officer by the CIA.  As a cover for that work he was assigned the position of Vice-Consul for the U.S. State Department at its consulate in Ürümqi (Tihwa) in East Turkestan (modern Xinjiang).  There his scientific talents (he dropped out of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology after his freshman year) were employed in espionage.  Until 2002, the CIA successfully hid the fact that Mackiernan was America's first atomic spy; Mackiernan's collection of atomic intelligence about the Soviet Union's first atomic bomb (tested just across the border at the Semipalatinsk Test Site in Kazakhstan) was first revealed by the journalist Thomas Laird, but only confirmed by the CIA in 2008.
Question: Which large, widely distributed pine species is dominant on the west side of the Ochoco Mountains of Oregon?

The Jack Pine is a well-known oil painting by Canadian artist Tom Thomson.  A representation of the most broadly distributed pine species in Canada, it is considered an iconic image of the country's landscape, and is one of the country's most widely recognized and reproduced artworks. <SEP>  It is the most widely distributed pine species in North America. Pinus ponderosa, commonly known as the ponderosa pine, bull pine, blackjack pine, or western yellow-pine, is a very large pine tree species of variable habitat native to the western United States and Canada. <SEP>  They were formed when Permian, Triassic, and Jurassic rocks were slowly uplifted by volcanic eruptions to form the Clarno Formation.  Today, the highest point in the range is Lookout Mountain. The Ochoco Mountains are a mountain range in central Oregon in the United States, located at the western end of the Blue Mountains.  The dominant vegetation on the west side of the range is old-growth ponderosa pine; on the east side, western juniper is common.  The western area of the mountains is administered by the Ochoco National Forest, while the southeastern section is part of the Malheur National Forest.  The Ochoco Mountains are used for hiking, camping, bird watching, rockhounding, and hunting, as well as cross-country skiing in the winter. <SEP> The John Day Formation is a series of rock strata exposed in the Picture Gorge district of the John Day River basin and elsewhere in north-central Oregon in the United States.  The Picture Gorge exposure lies east of the Blue Mountain uplift, which cuts southwest–northeast through the Horse Heaven mining district northeast of Madras.  Aside from the Picture Gorge district, which defines the type, the formation is visible on the surface in two other areas: another exposure is in the Warm Springs district west of the uplift, between it and the Cascade Range, and the third is along the south side of the Ochoco Mountains.  All three exposures, consisting mainly of tuffaceous sediments and pyroclastic rock rich in silica, lie unconformably between the older rocks of the Clarno Formation below and Columbia River basalts above.
Question: What car originally appeared similar to the car that won the "Top Gear" Car of the Year Award for 2003?

The Emgrand GE formerly known as Geely GE, is a three-seat full-size luxury concept car that was first unveiled at the Shanghai Motor Show in 2009.  GE originally appeared similar to the Rolls-Royce Phantom before being restyled in 2010 and rebadged as an Emgrand, Geely's luxury brand.  Price was to be ranged between 31,000 and 47,000 USD and was scheduled to be available to the Chinese market in 2014. <SEP> The Pagani Huayra (] ) is an Italian mid-engined sports car produced by Pagani.  Succeeding the company's previous offering, the Zonda, it had a base price of €850,000.  It is named after Huayra-tata, a Quechua wind god.  The Huayra was named "The Hypercar of the Year 2012" by "Top Gear" magazine and received a very positive review when tested by Richard Hammond on "Top Gear".  The Huayra was previously the fastest road car to go around the Top Gear Test Track, setting a time of 1:13.8, beating the previous record of 1:15.1 set by the Ariel Atom V8 in January 2011, and also placed above other hypercars such as the Aston Martin Vulcan, Bugatti Veyron 16.4, Bugatti Veyron 16.4 Super Sport, Ferrari Enzo Ferrari, Koenigsegg CCX, Lamborghini Sesto Elemento, and Pagani Zonda F.  It is also unofficially faster around the track than the Ferrari LaFerrari.  However, in June 2016, the Huayra was beaten by the McLaren 675LT that set a record of 1:13.7. <SEP> The eleventh series of "Top Gear" was aired on BBC Two during 2008 and consisted of six episodes, beginning on 22 June and concluding on 27 July 2008.  A new character was introduced in this series named Top Gear Stunt Man (credited as Jim Dowdall, though not named in-programme); he appeared in the first two episodes of the show, and made a guest appearance in the next series.  With the exception of the final episode, this series saw two guests in each episode, with the segment "Star in a Reasonably Priced Car" being re-branded subsequently as "Stars in a Reasonably Priced Car". <SEP>  It also won the "Top Gear" Car of the Year Award for 2003. The 7th generation of Rolls-Royce Phantom was a large luxury car made in the United Kingdom by Rolls-Royce Motor Cars.  It was launched in 2003 and is the first model introduced during the BMW era.  The Rolls-Royce Phantom Drophead Coupé, and the Rolls-Royce Phantom Coupé, are both based on the 2003 Phantom.
Question: What film by the well-known Russian film director who directed silent films such as "Strike (1925), and "Battleship Potemkin(1925) was based on the true story of Pavlik Morozov and thought to have been destroyed before its completion?

A Spectre Haunts Europe (Russian: Призрак бродит по Европе , "Prizrak brodit po Evrope " ) is a 1923 Soviet silent horror film directed by Vladimir Gardin.  It was made by the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic's production company VUFKU.  It is based on Edgar Allan Poe's story "The Masque of the Red Death".  The film features a massacre on the Odessa Steps which may have served as an inspiration for the more famous scene in Sergei Eisenstein's "Battleship Potemkin". <SEP>  Directed by Sergei Eisenstein, it tells the story of a young farm boy whose father attempts to betray the government for political reasons by sabotaging the year's harvest and the son's efforts to stop his own father to protect the Soviet state, culminating in the boy's murder and a social uprising.  The film draws its title from a story by Ivan Turgenev, but is based on the life of Pavlik Morozov, a young Russian boy who became a political martyr following his death in 1932, after he denounced his father to Soviet government authorities and subsequently died at the hands of his family. Bezhin Meadow ("Бежин луг" , "Bezhin lug ") is a 1937 Soviet film famous for having been suppressed and believed destroyed before its completion.  Pavlik Morozov was immortalized in school programs, poetry, music, and in film. <SEP> Strike (Russian: Стачка , translit.  "Stachka") is a 1925 silent film made in the Soviet Union by Sergei Eisenstein.  It was Eisenstein's first full-length feature film, and he would go on to make "The Battleship Potemkin" later that year.  It was acted by the Proletcult Theatre, and composed of six parts.  It was in turn, intended to be one part of a seven-part series, entitled "Towards Dictatorship" (of the proletariat), that was left unfinished.  Eisenstein's influential essay, "Montage of Attractions" was written between "Strike's" production and premiere. <SEP>  He is noted in particular for his silent films "Strike" (1925), "Battleship Potemkin" (1925) and "" (1928), as well as the historical epics "Alexander Nevsky" (1938) and "Ivan the Terrible" (1944, 1958). Sergei Mikhailovich Eisenstein (Russian: Сергей Михайлович Эйзенштейн ; ] ; 22 January [O.S. 10 January] 1898 11 February 1948) was a Soviet film director and film theorist, a pioneer in the theory and practice of montage.
Question: In which year was this British racing car manufacturer founded that built a vehicle Australian Jack Brabham drove during the 18th BRDC International Trophy?

Motor Racing Developments Ltd., commonly known as Brabham , was a British racing car manufacturer and Formula One racing team.  Founded in 1960 by two Australians, driver Jack Brabham and designer Ron Tauranac, the team won four Drivers' and two Constructors' World Championships in its 30-year Formula One history.  Jack Brabham's 1966 Drivers' Championship remains the only such achievement using a car bearing the driver's own name. <SEP> The Brabham BT3 is a Formula One racing car.  It was the first Formula One design to be produced by Motor Racing Developments for the Brabham Racing Organisation, and debuted at the 1962 German Grand Prix.  The Brabham BT3 was the vehicle with which team owner – then two-time World Champion – Jack Brabham, became the first driver ever to score World Championship points in a car bearing his own name, at the 1962 United States Grand Prix.  The following year Brabham also became the first driver ever to win a Formula One race at the wheel of an eponymous car, again driving the BT3, at the 1963 Solitude Grand Prix.  The BT3 design was modified only slightly to form the Tasman Series-specification Brabham BT4 cars. <SEP> The Cooper T51 was a Formula One and Formula Two racing car designed by Owen Maddock and built by the Cooper Car Company for the 1959 Formula One season.  The T51 earned a significant place in motor racing history when Jack Brabham drove the car to become the first driver to win the championship with a rear-engined car, in 1959.  The T51 was raced in several configurations by various entrants until 1963 and in all no less than 38 drivers were entered to drive T51s in Grand Prix races. <SEP>  The race was run over 35 laps of the Silverstone Grand Prix circuit, and was won by Australian Jack Brabham in the Brabham-Repco BT19. The 18th BRDC International Trophy was a motor race, run to Formula One rules, held on 14 May 1966 at the Silverstone Circuit, England.  With no Race of Champions in 1966, the International Trophy formed the first major race of the European season, being run just a week before the start of the FIA World Championship in Monaco.  The 1966 season was significant, as changes to the F1 formula had allowed an increase in engine capacity from 1.5L to 3L.  This then was the first opportunity for many teams to test their new cars against top-line opposition.
Question: What battle was fought by Greenwich Union soldiers, in which General Mead's Army of the Potomac defeated General Lee's North Virginia Army resulting in the largest number of casualties in a single war?

Camp Douglas, in Chicago, Illinois, sometimes described as "The North's Andersonville" was the largest Union Army prisoner-of-war camps for Confederate soldiers taken prisoner during the American Civil War.  Based south of the city on the prairie, it was also used as a training and detention camp for Union soldiers.  The Union Army first used the camp in 1861 as an organizational and training camp for volunteer regiments.  It became a prisoner-of-war camp in early 1862.  Later in 1862 the Union Army again used Camp Douglas as a training camp.  In the fall of 1862, the Union Army used the facility as a detention camp for paroled Confederate prisoners (these were Union soldiers who had been captured by the Confederacy and sent North under an agreement that they would be held temporarily while formal prisoner exchanges were worked out). <SEP>  The battle involved the largest number of casualties of the entire war and is often described as the war's turning point. The Battle of Gettysburg ( , with an sound) was fought July 1–3, 1863, in and around the town of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, by Union and Confederate forces during the American Civil War.  Union Maj. Gen. George Meade's Army of the Potomac defeated attacks by Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia, halting Lee's invasion of the North. <SEP> The town of Greenwich, Connecticut, contributed 437 men to twenty-six Connecticut regiments during the American Civil War.  Greenwich soldiers fought in almost every major Union campaign, including Bull Run, Gettysburg and the siege of Petersburg.  Approximately half of the Greenwich soldiers served in two infantry regiments, the 10th Connecticut Infantry and 17th Connecticut Infantry. <SEP> The Gettysburg Campaign was a military invasion of Pennsylvania by the main Confederate army under General Robert E. Lee in summer 1863.  The Union won a decisive victory at Gettysburg July 1–3, with heavy casualties on both sides.  Lee managed to escape back to Virginia with most of his army.  It was a turning point in the American Civil War, with Lee increasingly pushed back toward Richmond until his surrender in April 1865.  After his victory in the Battle of Chancellorsville, Lee's Army of Northern Virginia moved north for a massive raid designed to obtain desperately needed supplies, to undermine civilian morale in the North, and to encourage anti-war elements.  The Union Army of the Potomac was commanded by Maj. Gen. Joseph Hooker and then (from June 28) by Maj. Gen. George G. Meade.
Question: Which band is part of the new wave genre, Ultravox or Sugarcult?

Confusion Is Sex is the debut studio album by American noise rock band Sonic Youth.  It was released on 12" vinyl in February 1983 by record label Neutral.  It has been cited as an important example of the no wave genre.  AllMusic called it "lo-fi to the point of tonal drabness, as the instruments seem to ring out in only one tone, that of screechy noise". <SEP>  The band currently consists of Tim Pagnotta (lead vocals, rhythm guitar), Airin Older (bass guitar, backing vocals), Marko DeSantis (commonly known as "Marko 72") (lead guitar), and Kenny Livingston (drums, percussion). Sugarcult is an American rock band from Santa Barbara, California formed in 1998. <SEP> Messengers were a Scottish new wave duo consisting of Danny Mitchell and Colin King.  The duo were originally part of Modern Man, a Glasgow punk band discovered by Midge Ure of Ultravox.  Modern Man disbanded after releasing one LP produced by Ure, Concrete Scheme (1980), after which Ure stayed with Mitchell and King as Messengers.  Messengers toured as support band to Ultravox, contributing to the live album "Monument" (1982), and with Mitchell co-writing Midge Ure's "If I Was".  Enough material for an album was recorded by 1984, but Ure's label Chrysalis declined to release the LP.  The album was not finally released till 2004 when King and Mitchell re-recorded the songs for the Ultravox fan site Extreme Voice. <SEP> Ultravox (formerly known as Ultravox!)  are a British new wave band, formed in London in 1973 as Tiger Lily.  Between 1980–86, they scored seven Top Ten albums and seventeen Top 40 singles in the UK, the most successful of which was their 1981 hit "Vienna".
Question: How many stars did the actor in Arizona Mahoney, Saboteur, and Dial M for Murder receive on the Hollywood Walk of Fame?

Rex Elvie Allen (December 31, 1920 – December 17, 1999) was an American film and television actor, singer and songwriter, known as "the Arizona Cowboy" and as the narrator of many Disney nature and Western productions.  For his contributions to the motion pictures industry, Allen received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 1975, located at 6821 Hollywood Boulevard. <SEP> Charles Clarence Robert Orville Cummings, known as Bob Cummings (June 9, 1910 – December 2, 1990), was an American film and television actor known mainly for his roles in comedy films such as "The Devil and Miss Jones" (1941) and "Princess O'Rourke" (1943), but was also effective in dramatic films, especially two of Alfred Hitchcock's thrillers, "Saboteur" (1942) and "Dial M for Murder" (1954).  Cummings received five Primetime Emmy Award nominations, and won the Primetime Emmy Award for Best Actor in a Single Performance in 1955.  On February 8, 1960, he received two stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for his contributions to the motion picture and television industries.  The motion picture star is at 6816 Hollywood Boulevard, the television star is on 1718 Vine Street. <SEP> Arizona Mahoney is a 1936 American Western film directed by James P. Hogan and written by Stuart Anthony and Robert Yost.  It is based on the short story "Stairs of Sand" by Zane Grey.  The film stars Joe Cook, Robert Cummings, June Martel, Buster Crabbe, Marjorie Gateson and John Miljan.  The film was released on December 4, 1936, by Paramount Pictures. <SEP> Walk of Fame (Romanian: "Aleea Celebrităților") is a project organized by Cocor and Metropolis Theater.  The actors thus honored receive a star on the boulevard in Time Square (Romanian: "Piața Timpului"), in Bucharest, Romania.  The criterion for choosing actors depends on the month in which they were born.  The project is similar to that in Łódź, Poland, and is inspired by the Hollywood Walk of Fame, in Los Angeles, United States.  The Walk of Fame was inaugurated on January 31, 2011.
Question: Dutch east india trading released music by the orb based on the orb being pioneers of what?

 Founded in 1988 by Alex Paterson and The KLF member Jimmy Cauty, the Orb began as ambient and dub DJs in London.  Their early performances were inspired by ambient and electronic artists of the 1970s and 1980s, most notably Brian Eno and Kraftwerk.  Because of their trippy sound, the Orb developed a cult following among clubbers "coming down" from drug-induced highs. The Orb are an English electronic music group known for being the pioneers of ambient house.  The Orb has maintained their drug-related and science fiction themes despite personnel changes, including the departure of Cauty and other Orb members Kris Weston, Andy Falconer, Simon Phillips, Nick Burton and Andy Hughes.  Paterson has been the only permanent member, continuing to work as the Orb with the Swiss-German producer Thomas Fehlmann and, later, with Martin "Youth" Glover, bass player with Killing Joke. <SEP> Dutch East India Trading was an independent record label based in Rockville Centre, New York.  It released music by such artists as Sun Dial, The Orb, The Smiths, Soul-Junk, Die Monster Die, Prong, The Cure, Robert Wyatt, A Guy Called Gerald, Bongwater, Opium Den, Indian Bingo, Meat Beat Manifesto, Christian Death, and Doom. <SEP> New Red Archives is an independent record label based in California's San Francisco Bay Area, mainly home to punk rock bands.  Started in 1987, the label began by releasing punk and hardcore punk records on coloured vinyl.  Starting in summer 1990 after a re-location from Brooklyn, the label was based out of Hollywood.  In 1996 The label signed an exclusive distribution deal with Dutch East India Trading.  By 1998 the label had moved to San Francisco.  Starting in the early 2000s the label released CDs as well as vinyl, through the distribution company Lumberjack Mordam Music Group. <SEP> The Peel Sessions is an album of music by The Bonzo Dog Band recorded in 1969.  This is one of a series of original recordings made in the BBC studios for the John Peel shows on BBC Radio 1 known collectively as the Peel Sessions.  It was released in 1990 on Strange Fruit Records under license from BBC Records and Tapes.  Distributed by Dutch East India Trading.
Question:  WWN Championship had an inaugural champion of the MMA fighter who made a name for himself by appearing on which network's "The Ultimate Fighter 7"?

The WWN Championship is a professional wrestling championship promoted by the WWNLive governing body.  The inaugural champion was crowned on April 1, 2017, when Matt Riddle defeated five other men for the title. <SEP> Forrest Griffin (born July 1, 1979) is an American retired mixed martial artist and a UFC Hall of Famer.  Since 2005, he has been signed to the Ultimate Fighting Championship where he is a former UFC Light Heavyweight Champion.  Griffin, a former Georgia police officer, first rose to prominence after winning the first season of "The Ultimate Fighter".  In the tournament finals, he fought and defeated Stephan Bonnar in Forrest Griffin vs. Stephan Bonnar, which is widely credited as sparking the current success of the UFC.  He went on to serve as a coach on "The Ultimate Fighter 7" opposite Quinton Jackson. <SEP> Amir Ali Sadollah (Persian: امیرعلی ﺳﻌدالله‎ ‎ , born August 27, 1980) is an American professional mixed martial artist, formerly competing in the Ultimate Fighting Championship.  He was the winner of Spike TV's "The Ultimate Fighter 7".  He has fought exclusively within the confines of the UFC Octagon since the beginning of his MMA career, making him one of the few fighters who have done so. <SEP>  A professional MMA competitor since 2008, Riddle made a name for himself by appearing on SpikeTV's "The Ultimate Fighter 7", and went on to go on a four-fight win streak in the UFC before he was fired after testing positive for marijuana in February 2013.  In 2014, Riddle began training for a career in professional wrestling, and made his debut in February 2015.  In 2016, readers of the "Wrestling Observer Newsletter" recognized him as the wrestling Rookie of the Year and the Most Improved wrestler of the year. Matthew Fredrick "Matt" Riddle (born January 14, 1986) is an American professional wrestler and former mixed martial artist.
Question: Which is the government-operated lottery available throughout Texas, which is a legal form of gambling and operated by the Texas Lottery Commission?

 It is operated by the Texas Lottery Commission, headquartered in downtown Austin. The Texas Lottery is the government-operated lottery available throughout Texas. <SEP> Legal forms of gambling in the U.S. state of Texas include the Texas Lottery; parimutuel wagering on horse and greyhound racing; charitable bingo, pull-tabs, and raffles; and three Indian casinos. <SEP> Gambling in Taiwan is prohibited by the Criminal Code of the Republic of China.  State-run lotteries, like the Uniform Invoice lottery, are the only legal form of gambling on mainland Taiwan.  The construction of casinos on some off-shore islands was legalised in 2009, though to date none have been built.  Some gambling-style games (like cards and mahjong) are allowed on special days or under special restricted circumstances. <SEP> The National Lottery is operated by Ithuba, to whom the licence was granted in 2015.  The lottery is regulated by the National Lottery Commission, and was established in 2000.
Question: Anwar Sadat was the third President of Egypt, from 15 October 1970 until his assassination by Muhammad abd-al-Salam Faraj in 1981. Who preceded him as president?

Muhammad abd-al-Salam Faraj (1954-1982) was an Egyptian radical Islamist and theorist.  He led the Cairo branch of the Islamist group al-Jihad (also Tanzim al-Jihad) and made a significant contribution in elevating the role of jihad in radical Islam with his pamphlet "The Neglected Obligation" (also "The Neglected Duty").  He was executed in 1982 for his role in coordinating the assassination of Egyptian president Anwar Sadat the previous year. <SEP> Muhammad Anwar el-Sadat (Arabic: محمد أنور السادات‎ ‎ "Muḥammad Anwar as-Sādāt ", ]; 25 December 1918 – 6 October 1981) was the third President of Egypt, serving from 15 October 1970 until his assassination by fundamentalist army officers on 6 October 1981.  Sadat was a senior member of the Free Officers who overthrew King Farouk in the Egyptian Revolution of 1952, and a close confidant of President Gamal Abdel Nasser, under whom he served as Vice President twice and whom he succeeded as President in 1970. <SEP> Jehan Sadat (Egyptian Arabic: جيهان السادات‎ ‎ "Jihān es-Sadāt"; born 29 August 1933), a human rights activist, is the widow of Anwar Sadat, and was First Lady of Egypt from 1970 until Sadat's assassination in 1981. <SEP> Khalid Ahmed Showky Al-Islambouli (Arabic: خالد أحمد شوقى الإسلامبولى‎ ‎ , ] ) (15 January 1955 – 15 April 1982) was an Egyptian army officer who planned and participated in the assassination of Egypt's third president, Anwar Sadat, during the annual 6th October victory parade on 6 October 1981.  Islambouli stated that his primary motivation for the assassination was Sadat's signing of the Camp David Accords with the State of Israel and Sadat's plan for a more progressive Egypt.  Islambouli was tried by a military tribunal, found guilty, and sentenced to death.  Following his execution, he was declared a martyr by many radicals in the Islamic world, and became an inspirational symbol for radical Islamic movements as one of the first 'modern martyrs' for Islam.
Question: What is the birthdate of this American actress, producer, and businesswoman, who was part of an ensemble cast on Friends, playing Rachel?

Rachel Karen Green is a fictional character, one of the six main characters who appeared in the American sitcom "Friends".  Portrayed by actress Jennifer Aniston, the character was created by show creators David Crane and Marta Kauffman, and appeared in each of the show’s 236 episodes during its decade-long run, from its premiere on September 22, 1994 to its finale on May 6, 2004.  Introduced in the show's pilot as a naive runaway bride who reunites with her childhood best friend Monica and relocates to New York City, Rachel gradually evolves from a spoiled, inexperienced daddy's girl into a successful businesswoman.  During the show's second season, the character becomes romantically involved with her friend Ross, with whom she maintains a complicated on-again, off-again relationship throughout the entire series.  Together, the characters have a daughter, Emma. <SEP> Poorna Jagannathan is an American actress and producer.  She is best known for her portrayal of Safar Khan in HBO's Emmy nominated show, The Night Of", "as well as playing the unconventional lead in the Bollywood film "Delhi Belly".  She also initiated and produced the play "Nirbhaya", written and directed by Yael Farber, which dealt with breaking the silence around sexual violence.  Her play won the '2013 Amnesty International Award' and was called by "The Telegraph" as the "One of the most powerful pieces of theater you'll ever see".  Jagannathan was featured among the top 10 in Femina magazine's "India's 50 most beautiful women" in 2012 and in 2014, she was named among the top 50 most powerful women in India.  She was most recently a series regular on Gypsy, a Netflix original series, and part of the ensemble cast for HBO's new anthology series, Room 104, by the Duplass brothers. <SEP>  She is the daughter of Greek-born actor John Aniston and American actress Nancy Dow. Jennifer Joanna Aniston (born February 11, 1969) is an American actress, producer, and businesswoman.  Aniston gained worldwide recognition for portraying Rachel Green on the television sitcom "Friends" (1994–2004), a role which earned her a Primetime Emmy Award, a Golden Globe Award, and a Screen Actors Guild Award.  The character was widely popular during the airing of the series and was later recognized as one of the 100 greatest female characters in United States television. <SEP>  With an ensemble cast starring Jennifer Aniston, Courteney Cox, Lisa Kudrow, Matt LeBlanc, Matthew Perry and David Schwimmer, the show revolves around six 20-30 something friends living in Manhattan.  The series was produced by Bright/Kauffman/Crane Productions, in association with Warner Bros.  Television.  The original executive producers were Kevin S. Bright, Marta Kauffman, and David Crane. Friends (stylized as F•R•I•E•N•D•S) is an American television sitcom, created by David Crane and Marta Kauffman, which aired on NBC from September 22, 1994, to May 6, 2004, lasting ten seasons.
Question: Who directed the film that was a remake of the 1920 silent film of the same name,starring A popular supporting player of the late 1930s?

Lovers or Lovers?  is a 1927 silent film romance drama produced and distributed by MGM and directed by John M. Stahl.  It stars Ramon Novarro and Alice Terry.  The is based on the play "The World and His Wife" and is a remake of a 1920 silent of the same name from Paramount.  "Lovers" is a lost film. <SEP>  It stars Warner Baxter and Andrea Leeds. Earthbound is a 1940 film directed by Irving Pichel.  It is a remake of the 1920 silent film of the same name, "Earthbound."  Critical reception to the film was generally negative. <SEP> Marcia Manon (October 28, 1896- April 12, 1973) born Marcia Elizabeth Harrison was a film actress active during the silent film era of the teens and 1920s.  She was a supporting player who worked with stars Mary Pickford, John Barrymore, Ethel Clayton, William S. Hart, Wallace Reid and others.  She retired from motion pictures with the coming of sound. <SEP>  A popular supporting player of the late 1930s, Leeds was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her performance in "Stage Door" (1937). Andrea Leeds (August 18, 1914 – May 21, 1984) was an American film actress.  She was progressing to leading roles, when she retired from acting following her marriage in 1939, and was later a successful horse breeder.
Question: Which filmmaker most recently directed a film, Chris Columbus or Karel Reisz?

Together is a 1956 film about two deaf people in the East End of London, directed by , in collaboration with Denis Horne, based on his short story, "The Glass Marble."  The two main characters are played by artists Eduardo Paolozzi and Michael Andrews, who were friends of the filmmaker.  The film, produced by the British Film Institute Experimental Film Fund, was first shown as part of the first Free Cinema programme at the National Film Theatre in London in February 1956, along with Tony Richardson and Karel Reisz's "Momma Don't Allow", and Lindsay Anderson's "O Dreamland". <SEP> Night Must Fall is a remake of the 1937 film of the same name, which was in turn based on the 1935 play by Emlyn Williams.  It was directed by Karel Reisz from a script by Clive Exton and starred Albert Finney, Mona Washbourne, and Susan Hampshire, but was not as successful as the original film.  The film was entered into the 14th Berlin International Film Festival. <SEP> Karel Reisz (21 July 1926 – 25 November 2002) was a British filmmaker who was active in post–World War II Britain, and one of the pioneers of the new realist strain in British cinema during the 1950s and 1960s. <SEP>  Columbus is known for directing movies such as "Home Alone" (1990), "" (1992), "Mrs. Doubtfire" (1993), "Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone" (2001), and "Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets" (2002), and for writing movies such as "Gremlins" (1984) and "The Goonies" (1985). Chris Joseph Columbus (born September 10, 1958) is an American filmmaker.
Question: Which university in Douglas County, Kansas, had Joseph Girardi as head football coach in the 1970s?

 As of the 2010 census, the city population was 4,515. Baldwin City is a city in Douglas County, Kansas, United States about 12 mi south of Lawrence and 15 mi west of Gardner.  The city is home to Baker University, the state's oldest four-year university. <SEP> Theodore George "Ted" Karras Jr. (born December 10, 1964) is an American football coach and former player.  He was most recently head football coach at Walsh University, a position he held from December 2012 to November 2016.  Previously, Karras served as the first head football coach at Marian University in Indianapolis, Indiana.  He held that position from the program's inception in 2007 through the 2012 season in which Marian won the NAIA Football National Championship.  Karras played college football as a defensive tackle at Northwestern University from 1983 to 1986 and for one year (1987) in the National Football League (NFL) with the Washington Redskins.  From 2003 to 2005, he served as the head football coach at Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology.  His father, Ted Karras Sr., played for the Chicago Bears in the 1960s.  His uncles also played in the NFL: Alex Karras for the Detroit Lions and Lou Karras for the Washington Redskins. <SEP> Robert P. "Bert" Wilson was an American football player and coach.  He played football for Wesleyan University and was captain of the school's football team in 1896.  After graduating, he served as Wesleyan's first head football coach from 1898 to 1902.  In five years as Wesleyan's coach, Wilson compiled a record of 25–21–2.  In his first two years as the coach, Wesleyan compiled records of 7–3 and 7–2.  In the 17 years before Wilson took over as the coach, Wesleyan's football team had never won seven games in a single season.  In 1903, Wilson became the head football coach at New York University (NYU).  He served the sixth head football coach at NYU and held that position for one season, in 1903, leading the NYU Violets to a record of 2–5. <SEP> Joseph Girardi (January 14, 1943 – December 7, 1982) was an American football coach.  He was the head football coach at Baker University in Baldwin City, Kansas for four seasons, from 1976 until 1979.  His coaching record at Baker was 25–15–1.
Question: The 1995 play about Elvis Presley, the author's childhood idol, was written by which American stage and film lead and character actor who appeared in more than 100 films and television shows?

 Walken has received a number of awards and nominations during his career, including winning the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his portrayal of Nikanor "Nick" Chebotarevich in "The Deer Hunter."  He was nominated for the same award and won BAFTA and Screen Actors Guild Awards for his performance as Frank Abagnale Sr. in "Catch Me If You Can". Christopher Walken (born Ronald Walken; March 31, 1943) is an American stage and film lead and character actor who has appeared in more than 100 films and television shows, including "Annie Hall" (1977), "The Deer Hunter" (1978), "The Dogs of War" (1980), "The Dead Zone" (1983), "A View to a Kill" (1985), "Batman Returns" (1992), "True Romance" (1993), "Pulp Fiction" (1994), "Sleepy Hollow" (1999), "Catch Me If You Can" (2002), "Hairspray" (2007), "Seven Psychopaths" (2012), the first three "Prophecy" films, "Antz" (1998), "The Jungle Book" (2016), as well as music videos by many popular recording artists. <SEP> Elsa Cárdenas (born 3 August 1935) is a Mexican actress.  Since 1954 she has appeared in more than 100 films and television shows.  She starred in the film "Happiness", which was entered into the 7th Berlin International Film Festival.  She acted alongside many stars, including Elvis Presley in "Fun in Acapulco" and James Dean in "Giant". <SEP> Him is a 1995 play written by actor Christopher Walken, who also took the lead role and which debuted in the New York Shakespeare Festival.  It revolved around the afterlife of Elvis Presley, the singer who, as the author himself turned 15, became his first idol.  The play, Walken's first venture into playwriting, adopts a surreal tone, and is replete with references to aspects of Presley's life, as well as to other pieces of theatre, including "Hamlet" and those of Tennessee Williams.  While it enjoyed some positive comments, it was largely panned by the critics. <SEP> Charles Eldridge (September 25, 1854 – October 29, 1922) was an American stage and screen actor of the late 19th and early 20th centuries.  In the film industry he appeared in over 100 films, although the majority of those were film shorts.  He began on the stage during the 1870s, and appeared in at least one Broadway play, Charles Frohman's 1899 production of "Because She Loved Him So".  His first appearance in film was in a 1910 short, "The Legacy", in which he starred.  His first appearance in a feature film was in "The Strange Story of Sylvia Gray".  In addition to the over 100 shorts he was in, Eldridge appeared in 27 feature films between 1914 and 1922.  In his roles in full-length films, he would usually appear in a supporting role, although occasionally be given a lead, as in 1917's "Polly of the Circus", 1920's "Broken Hearts", and 1922's "Ashamed of Parents".  "Polly of the Circus" was notable for being the first film released by Goldwyn Pictures, which was shot in Fort Lee, New Jersey, mostly at rented space at the studios owned by Universal Studios.
Question: Who trained as a test pilot in the United States, Roberto Vittori or Philippe Perrin?

Micky Axton (January 9, 1919 – February 6, 2010) was an American aviator who was a test pilot during World War II.  Axton was "one of the first three Women Airforce Service Pilots to be trained as a test pilot" and was the first woman to fly a B-29. <SEP> The National Test Pilot School (NTPS) is the only civilian test pilot school in the United States, located in Mojave, California.  It is organized as a not-for-profit educational institute under California state law and is governed by a Board of Trustees.  NTPS is one of the seven test pilots schools worldwide recognized by the international Society of Experimental Test Pilots (SETP), giving pilot graduates of NTPS instant initial acceptance into their Society.  The other six schools that receive this recognition are military or military-sponsored schools. <SEP> Philippe Perrin (Colonel, French Air Force) (born January 6, 1963) is a French test pilot and former CNES and European Space Agency astronaut. <SEP>  After graduating from the Italian Accademia Aeronautica in 1989, Vittori flew in the Italian Air Force.  He then trained as a test pilot in the United States. Roberto Vittori (born 15 October 1964 in Viterbo) is an Italian air force officer and an ESA astronaut.
Question: What major composer of Violin concertos is considered one of the most important composers of the 20th century?

Heinrich Schütz (] ; 18 October [O.S. 8 October] 1585 – 6 November 1672) was a German composer and organist, generally regarded as the most important German composer before Johann Sebastian Bach and often considered to be one of the most important composers of the 17th century.  He wrote what is traditionally considered to be the first German opera, "Dafne", performed at Torgau in 1627, the music of which has since been lost. <SEP> Sergei Sergeyevich Prokofiev ( ; Russian: Сергей Сергеевич Прокофьев , "Sergej Sergejevič Prokofjev" ; 27 April 1891 – 5 March 1953) was a Soviet composer, pianist and conductor.  As the creator of acknowledged masterpieces across numerous musical genres, he is regarded as one of the major composers of the 20th century.  His works include such widely heard works as the March from "The Love for Three Oranges," the suite "Lieutenant Kijé", the ballet "Romeo and Juliet" – from which "Dance of the Knights" is taken – and "Peter and the Wolf."  Of the established forms and genres in which he worked, he created – excluding juvenilia – seven completed operas, seven symphonies, eight ballets, five piano concertos, two violin concertos, a cello concerto, a Symphony-Concerto for cello and orchestra, and nine completed piano sonatas. <SEP>  He is considered one of the most important composers of the 20th century; he and Liszt are regarded as Hungary's greatest composers . Béla Viktor János Bartók ( ; ] ; 25 March 1881 – 26 September 1945) was a Hungarian composer, pianist and an ethnomusicologist.  Through his collection and analytical study of folk music, he was one of the founders of comparative musicology, which later became ethnomusicology. <SEP> A violin concerto is a concerto for solo violin (occasionally, two or more violins) and instrumental ensemble, customarily orchestra.  Such works have been written since the Baroque period, when the solo concerto form was first developed, up through the present day.  Many major composers have contributed to the violin concerto repertoire, with the best known works including those by Bach, Bartók, Walton, Beethoven, Brahms, Bruch, Mendelssohn, Mozart, Paganini, Prokofiev, Shostakovich, Sibelius, Tchaikovsky, and Vivaldi.
Question: When did the seventh Disney Vacation Club resort, where the chalet-style building that was designed for small and medium-sized business meetings was formerly situated, open?

Disney's Old Key West Resort is a Disney Vacation Club resort at the Walt Disney World Resort.  It opened on December 20, 1991 and was formerly known as Disney's Vacation Club Resort until January 1996 when it was renamed.  It was the first Disney Vacation Club Timeshare Resort, and has the largest rooms of any of the fifteen Disney Vacation Club Resorts.  The accommodations include kitchen facilities and a laundry room.  The rooms are designed in a Key West theme.  Rooms are also available year-round for rental by non-members (and members) as Disney Vacation Club retains ownership of a majority of the resort. <SEP> Disney's Vero Beach Resort is a Disney Vacation Club resort located in Vero Beach, Florida.  The resort was the first Disney Vacation Club resort to be constructed outside the Walt Disney World Resort area in Lake Buena Vista, Florida. <SEP>  The resort is the seventh Disney Vacation Club resort and is situated on the former site of the Disney Institute.  It first opened May 17, 2004 and was built in three phases. Disney's Saratoga Springs Resort & Spa is a Disney Vacation Club resort at the Walt Disney World Resort.  It is now the largest Disney Vacation Club resort.  The resort was inspired by the city of Saratoga Springs, New York. <SEP>  It opened in August 1980 along the banks of Club Lake and was then converted into part of the Disney Institute. The Walt Disney World Conference Center was a chalet-style building that was designed for small and medium-sized business meetings.  It was later demolished when construction began on the Disney's Saratoga Springs Resort & Spa, which now stands on the grounds of the former Institute.
Question: Maaya Sakamoto had a major role in a series that follows who?

Down Town / Yasashisa ni Tsutsumareta Nara is Maaya Sakamoto's nineteenth single.  "Down Town" is used as an opening theme for the anime series "Soredemo Machi wa Mawatteiru" while "Yasashisa ni Tsutsumareta Nara" is the opening theme for the OVA "Tamayura".  The original version of this song was released in 1974 by Yumi Arai, who was also its composer and lyricist, and was used as the ending song for "Majo no Takkyūbin".  It is Sakamoto's first single to come in CD+DVD and CD only editions. <SEP>  The series follows Haruhi Fujioka, a scholarship student at Ouran High School, and the other members of the popular host club. Ouran High School Host Club (Japanese: 桜蘭高校ホスト部 , Hepburn: Ōran Kōkō Hosuto Kurabu ) is a manga series by Bisco Hatori, serialized in Hakusensha's "LaLa" magazine between the September 2002 and November 2010 issues.  The romantic comedy focuses on the relationships within and outside the Club and satirizes the clichés and stereotypes that endure in shōjo manga. <SEP>  She made her debut as a voice actress in 1992 as the voice of Chifuru in "Little Twins", but is better known as voice of Hitomi Kanzaki in "The Vision of Escaflowne".  Other major roles in anime include Riho Yamazaki in "", Moe Katsuragi in "Risky Safety", in "Tsubasa Reservoir Chronicle", Haruhi Fujioka in "Ouran High School Host Club", Sayaka Nakasugi in "Birdy the Mighty", Ciel Phantomhive in "Black Butler", Shinobu Oshino in "Monogatari", Shiki Ryōgi in the "Kara no Kyōkai" film series, and Motoko Kusanagi in "".  In video games she voices Aura and Natsume in ". Maaya Sakamoto (坂本 真綾 , Sakamoto Maaya ) is a Japanese voice actress and singer. hack", Lisa Hamilton / La Mariposa in "Dead or Alive", Aerith Gainsborough in "Kingdom Hearts", Aigis in "Persona 3", Lightning in the "Final Fantasy XIII" games, Ling Xiaoyu in the "Tekken" series, and Alisa Ilynichna Omela in "God Eater". <SEP> Single Collection+ Hotchpotch (シングルコレクション+　ハチポチ , "Shingoru Korekushon+ Hachipochi" ) is the first compilation album released by Japanese singer Maaya Sakamoto.  The album was originally released in Japan by Victor Entertainment in 1999, this collection was also released in the United States market by Geneon Entertainment (USA) in 2005.  It was re-released in 2010 as a part of Maaya's Debut 15th anniversary reissue series.