winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What type of profession does The Magic Touch and Leon Lai have in common?

The Magic Touch is a 1992 Hong Kong comedy film written, produced and directed by Michael Hui, and stars Hui himself alongside Leon Lai. <SEP> Leon Lai-ming, BBS, MH (born 11 December 1966) is a Chinese-born Hong Kong actor and Cantopop singer.  He is one of the "Four Heavenly Kings" of Hong Kong.  He uses the stage name "Li Ming" or "Lai Ming" which literally means "dawn." <SEP> "Magic Touch " is the fifth single by English R&B band Loose Ends from their second studio album, "So Where Are You? ", and was released in May 1985 by Virgin Records.  In the group's native UK, the single reached number 16. <SEP> The Breaking Point ().  Starring many Hong Kong super stars like Kathy Chow, Deric Wan and Leon Lai (dated an actress within Television Broadcasts Limited) Leon Lai was ranked the top 10 actors in Hong Kong during the early 1990s, along with many female fans and youth group who adores and tries to imitate his lifestyle.  The highly acclaim worth appraisal long movie episode was dubbed into many other languages, and critically have influence many cultures specifically Asia.
Question: What company is the company which uses jrMan renderer a subsidiary of?

jrMan renderer is an open source version of the Reyes rendering algorithm used by Pixar's PhotoRealistic RenderMan, implemented in Java by Gerardo Horvilleur, Jorge Vargas, Elmer Garduno and Alessandro Falappa. <SEP> The Dakota Gasification Company is a synthetic natural gas producing company founded in 1984 in Beulah, North Dakota, United States.  It is an operator of the Great Plains Synfuels Plant.  The plant is located at .  The plant uses lignite coal to produce synthetic natural gas utilizing a coal gasification process.  The plant processes 16 thousand tons of coal daily.  Coal is oxidized to coal gas, which is then converted from a mixture of carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and hydrogen to methane, by hydrogenation over a nickel catalyst.  The synthetic natural gas (95% methane, 975 BTU per cubic foot) is pipelined to the Northern Border Pipeline which transports gas from Canada, Montana and North Dakota to the Ventura, Iowa area, where the pipeline interconnects with many pipelines supplying the eastern United States.  The Dakota Gasification Company is a subsidiary of the Basin Electric Power Cooperative which is located in Bismarck, North Dakota. <SEP>  Pixar began in 1979 as the Graphics Group, part of the Lucasfilm computer division, before its spin-out as a corporation in 1986, with funding by Apple Inc. co-founder Steve Jobs, who became the majority shareholder.  Disney purchased Pixar in 2006 at a valuation of $7.4 billion, a transaction that resulted in Jobs becoming Disney's largest single shareholder at the time. Pixar ( ), also referred to as Pixar Animation Studios, is an American computer animation film studio based in Emeryville, California that is a subsidiary of The Walt Disney Company.  Pixar is best known for CGI-animated feature films created with RenderMan, Pixar's own implementation of the industry-standard RenderMan image-rendering application programming interface, used to generate high-quality images. <SEP> Neustar IP Intelligence, formerly Quova, is a company that identifies the geographical location of website visitors based on their IP address.  Customers include Major League Baseball, which uses the service to black out MLB.tv content in a team's home city.  Neustar IP Intelligence is based in Mountain View, California and is a wholly owned subsidiary of Neustar, Inc.  The company's CEO is Lisa Hook.
Question: which Northern Irish professional footballer  was part of Manchester United United Trinity or the Holy Trinity

In association football, the United Trinity or the Holy Trinity refers to the Manchester United trio of George Best, Denis Law, and Sir Bobby Charlton, who helped United become the first ever English club team to win the European Cup in 1968. <SEP> Roy Eric Carroll (born 30 September 1977) is a Northern Irish professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for NIFL Premiership side Linfield.  He is best known for his spells at Wigan Athletic, Manchester United (where he won a Premier League winners medal and the 2004 FA Cup) and Olympiacos (where he won the Greek Superleague three times and the Greek Cup twice).  He has also represented Northern Ireland 44 times at full international level, gaining his first cap in 1997, aged 19. <SEP> George Best (22 May 1946 – 25 November 2005) was a Northern Irish professional footballer who played as a winger for Manchester United and the Northern Ireland national team.  In 1968, he won the European Cup with Manchester United, and was named the European Footballer of the Year and FWA Footballer of the Year.  The Irish Football Association described him as the "greatest player to ever pull on the green shirt of Northern Ireland". <SEP> Jonathan Grant Evans (born 3 January 1988) is a Northern Irish professional footballer who plays as a defender for and captains Premier League club West Bromwich Albion and plays for the Northern Ireland national team.  Evans was born in Belfast and started his career at Greenisland FC, where he was spotted by Manchester United scouts.  He progressed through Manchester United's football Academy to play in several foreign tours in the summer of 2006.  He then went on loan to Royal Antwerp and had two spells with Sunderland.  He made his Manchester United first team debut in the 2007–08 League Cup, becoming a regular first-team squad member the following season.  Evans is the second most decorated player in Northern Irish football history with 10 major trophies.
Question: Peter Jackson and Pam Veasey, have which mutual occupations?

Christian Rivers is a New Zealand storyboard artist, visual effects supervisor, special effects technician and director.  He first met Peter Jackson as a 17-year-old, and storyboarded all of Jackson's films since "Braindead".  He also cameoed in "" as a Gondorian soldier and "King Kong" as a Soldier in Truck.  He will also direct the upcoming adaptation of "Mortal Engines" and the remake of "The Dam Busters", both produced by Peter Jackson. <SEP> "", a CBS crime drama starring Patricia Arquette and Ted Danson, was originally introduced during a 2014 episode of "".  The series premiered on March 4, 2015.  Created by Carol Mendelsohn, Ann Donahue and Anthony E. Zuiker, and executive produced by Mendelsohn, Donahue, Zuiker, Jerry Bruckheimer, and Pam Veasey, "Cyber" follows the work of Mary Aiken inspired Avery Ryan, Ph.D. (Arquette), the Deputy Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation and a former psychologist tasked with working on the dark web.  She works alongside D.B. Russell (Danson), a "" ex-pat, the civilian Director of Next-Gen Forensics, and a seasoned investigator.  James Van Der Beek, Peter MacNicol, Shad Moss, Charley Koontz, and Hayley Kiyoko also star. <SEP>  He is best known as the director, writer, and producer of "The Lord of the Rings" trilogy (2001–03) and "The Hobbit" trilogy (2012–14), both of which are adapted from the novels of the same name by J. R. R. Tolkien.  Other notable films include the critically lauded drama "Heavenly Creatures" (1994), the mockumentary "Forgotten Silver" (1995), the horror comedy "The Frighteners" (1996), the epic monster remake film "King Kong" (2005), and the supernatural drama film "The Lovely Bones" (2009). Sir Peter Robert Jackson {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 31 October 1961) is a New Zealand film director, screenwriter and film producer.  He also produced "District 9" (2009), "The Adventures of Tintin: The Secret of the Unicorn" (2011), and the documentary "West of Memphis" (2012). <SEP> Pamela Renea Veasey (born May 25, 1962) is an American television writer, producer and director.
Question: La Casa Pacifica was a mansion that was used by the President who was a Senator from what state?

 This estate is also known as President Richard Nixon's Western White House, used while living and working outside of the official presidential residence, the White House in Washington D.C. La Casa Pacifica (Spanish for "The Pacific House"; translated also as "The House of Peace") is a classic California beachfront mansion located in the gated community of Cottons Point Estates/Cypress Shores in the casual South Orange County beach town of San Clemente, California, and overlooks the Pacific Ocean from its blufftop position. <SEP> La Casa Rosada (] , ) is the executive mansion and office of the President of Argentina.  The palatial mansion is known officially as "Casa de Gobierno", ("House of Government" or "Government House").  Normally, the President lives at the Quinta de Olivos, the official residence of the President of Argentina, which is located in Olivos, Buenos Aires Province.  The characteristic color of the Casa Rosada is baby pink, and is considered one of the most emblematic buildings in Buenos Aires.  The building also houses a museum, which contains objects relating to former presidents of Argentina.  It has been declared a National Historic Monument of Argentina. <SEP> La Casa Azul (English: "The Blue House") is a Spanish indie pop band that combines many of the qualities of 1960s American pop bands like the Beach Boys and 1970s European disco-pop acts like ABBA with clean, clear production reminiscent of Shibuya-kei.  This distinctive sound was created by singer and producer Guille Milkyway, who also writes the band's songs.  La Casa Azul release their records on the indie-pop label Elefant. <SEP>  He had previously served as the 36th Vice President of the United States from 1953 to 1961, and prior to that as a U.S. Representative and also Senator from California. Richard Milhous Nixon (January 9, 1913 – April 22, 1994) was the 37th President of the United States from 1969 until 1974, when he resigned from office, the only U.S. president to do so.
Question: When was the director of Pretty Ugly People born? 

Pretty Ugly People is a 2008 American black comedy-drama film written and directed by Tate Taylor, and his feature film debut.  It was filmed in Montana. <SEP> This is a list of notable people from the city of Constantinople (present-day Istanbul) between the third century and 1453 CE.  For a list of people born before the third century CE, see Notable people from Byzantium.  For a list of people born after 1453, see List of people from Istanbul. <SEP> The World Association of Ugly People (in Italian Club dei Brutti) is an organization dedicated to fighting for the recognition of ugly people, in a society that places a high value on physical beauty.  The group's motto is "A person is what he is and not what he looks like". <SEP>  He is best known for directing "The Help" (2011), "Get on Up" (2014) and "The Girl on the Train" (2016). Tate Taylor (born June 3, 1969) is an American actor, screenwriter, film producer and director.
Question: In what year did the independent doumentary films Crazy English and Give Us Our Skeletons premier? 

 The film premiered along with Zhang's "Seventeen Years" at the 1999 Locarno International Film Festival.  It established Zhang's position as a "legitimate" director after years of working independently from, and often at odds with, the Chinese authorities. Crazy English is a 1999 Chinese documentary directed by Zhang Yuan. <SEP> American director, screenwriter, and producer Paul Thomas Anderson has directed seven feature-length films, five short films, twelve music videos, one documentary, one television episode as a guest segment director, and one theatrical play.  He made his directorial debut with the mockumentary short film "The Dirk Diggler Story" (1988), at the age of 18, about a pornographic actor in the 1970s.  Anderson followed it five years later with another short film, "Cigarettes & Coffee" in 1993.  In 1996, Anderson wrote and directed the neo-noir crime thriller "Hard Eight", starring Philip Baker Hall, John C. Reilly, Gwyneth Paltrow, and Samuel L. Jackson.  The film was well received, with film critic Roger Ebert saying of it in his review, "Movies like "Hard Eight" remind me of what original, compelling characters the movies can sometimes give us."  Using the basis of "The Dirk Diggler Story", Anderson wrote and directed an expansion of the film entitled "Boogie Nights" in 1997.  The film starred Mark Wahlberg as Eddie Adams/"Dirk Diggler" during the Golden Age of Porn in the 1970s and his eventual downfall in the 1980s.  "Boogie Nights" received acclaim from critics and was a commercial success; at the 70th Academy Awards ceremony, the film was nominated for three Academy Awards, including for Best Supporting Actor (Burt Reynolds), Best Supporting Actress (Julianne Moore) and Best Original Screenplay. <SEP>  (Antakaa Meille Luurankomme in Finnish, Oaivveskaldjut in North Sami) is a 1999 documentary film directed by Paul-Anders Simma about Niillas Somby, a Sami man who retraces his family ancestry as he searches for the head of his ancestor, Mons Somby. Give Us Our Skeletons! <SEP> In 1999, a documentary film directed by Paul-Anders Simma was produced called "Give Us Our Skeletons" which describe Niillas' quest to retrieved the head of his ancestor Mons Somby and Aslak Hætta from the University of Oslo in Norway.
Question: Where was the wife of Mitchell Starc born?

 She made her international debut in February 2010. Alyssa Jean Healy (born 24 March 1990 on the Gold Coast, Queensland) is a cricketer who plays for New South Wales and the Australian women's team. <SEP>  They are one of only three married couples along with and the English Roger Prideaux and Ruth Prideaux (née Westbrook) and the Australians Mitchell Starc and Alyssa Starc (née Healy) to have both played Test cricket. Sendapperuma Archchige Rasanjali Chandima de Alwis (née Silva; born 26 November 1971) is a Sri Lankan cricketer who played one women's test match and 22 women's one-day internationals including the 1997 Women's Cricket World Cup in India and the 2000 Women's Cricket World Cup in New Zealand.  Silva later married Sri Lankan Wicket Keeper Guy de Alwis. <SEP> Mitchell Aaron Starc (born 30 January 1990), is an Australian cricketer who currently plays first-class cricket for the New South Wales Blues.  He is a left-arm fast bowler and a capable lower order left-handed batsman.  He was a prominent member of the victorious Australian squad that won the 2015 Cricket World Cup and was declared Man of the Tournament as a result of his consistent performances. <SEP> David Mitchell Magerman (born 1968) is a Jewish Computer Scientist and philanthropist from Brooklyn, New York.  David formerly worked as a research scientist at Renaissance Technologies, a hedge fund management firm.  From 1995 until 2008, David helped design Renaissance’s equities trading system and ultimately served as the head of production.  David also researched artificial intelligence at the IBM T.J. Watson Research Center where he developed statistical methods for understanding speech and language.  He was a member of the Board of Trustees of Yeshiva University as well as the Board of Overseers of the University of Pennsylvania School of Engineering.  David and his wife Debra live in Merion Station, Pennsylvania, with their four children.
Question: The Patapsco River is a 39 mi river in central Maryland, Patapsco is derived from which subgroup, of the Algonquian languages?

The Elkridge Site, or Elkridge Prehistoric Village Archeological Site, is an archaeological site near Elkridge in Anne Arundel County, Maryland.  It is located on a 20 ft terrace above the Patapsco River and extends 1200 ft along the river and inland from 20–400 feet.  It is the only known Woodland period riverine-oriented village site in the tidewater Patapsco River valley which has at least partially escaped the totally destructive forces of gravel quarrying.  The site appears to have been abandoned as a permanent village in the early 16th century. <SEP> The Central Algonquian languages are commonly grouped together as a subgroup of the larger Algonquian family, itself a member of the Algic family.  Though the grouping is often encountered in the literature, it is an areal grouping rather than a genetic one.  In other words, the languages are grouped together because they were spoken near one another, not because they are more closely related to one another than to other Algonquian languages.  Within the Algonquian family, only Eastern Algonquian is a valid genealogical group. <SEP> The Patapsco River is a 39 mi river in central Maryland which flows into the Chesapeake Bay.  The river's tidal portion forms the harbor for the city of Baltimore.  With its South Branch, the Patapsco forms the northern border of Howard County, Maryland.  The name "Patapsco" is derived from the Algonquian "pota-psk-ut", which translates to "backwater" or "tide covered with froth." <SEP>  Prior to European contact, Eastern Algonquian consisted of at least 17 languages, collectively occupying the Atlantic coast of North America and adjacent inland areas from what are now the Maritimes of Canada to North Carolina.  The available information about individual languages varies widely. The Eastern Algonquian languages constitute a subgroup of the Algonquian languages.  Some are known only from one or two documents containing words and phrases collected by missionaries, explorers or settlers, and some documents contain fragmentary evidence about more than one language or dialect.  Nearly all of the Eastern Algonquian languages are extinct.  Mi'kmaq and Malecite-Passamaquoddy have appreciable numbers of speakers, but Western Abnaki and Delaware are each reported to have fewer than 10 speakers after 2000.
Question: What type of organism can both Bellis and Syzygium jambos be described as?

Bellis is a genus of flowering plants in the sunflower family. <SEP> The adaptive unconscious, first coined by Daniel Wagner in 2002, is described as a series of mental processes that is able to affect judgement and decision making, but is out of reach of the conscious mind.  Architecturally, the adaptive unconscious is said to be unreachable because it is buried in an unknown part of the brain.  This type of thinking evolved earlier than the conscious mind, enabling the mind to transform information and think in ways that enhance an organism's survival.  It can be described as a quick sizing up of the world which interprets information and decides how to act very quickly and outside the conscious view.  The adaptive unconscious is active in everyday activities such as learning new material, detecting patterns, and filtering information.  It is also characterized by being unconscious, unintentional, uncontrollable, and efficient without requiring cognitive tools.  Lacking the need for cognitive tools does not make the adaptive unconscious any less useful than the conscious mind as the adaptive unconscious allows for processes like memory formation, physical balancing, language, learning, and some emotional and personalities processes that includes judgement, decision making, impression formation, evaluations, and goal pursuing.  Despite being useful, the series of processes of the adaptive unconscious will not always result in accurate or correct decisions by the organism.  The adaptive unconscious is affected by things like emotional reaction, estimations, and experience and is thus inclined to stereotyping and schema which can lead to inaccuracy in decision making.  The adaptive conscious does however help decision making to eliminate cognitive biases such as prejudice because of its lack of cognitive tools. <SEP> An accessory fruit (sometimes called "false fruit", "spurious fruit", "pseudofruit", or "pseudocarp") is a fruit in which some of the flesh is derived not from the ovary but from some adjacent tissue exterior to the carpel.  Examples of accessory tissue are the receptacle of the strawberry, pineapple, common fig, and mulberry, and the calyx of "Gaultheria procumbens" or "Syzygium jambos".  Pomes, such as apples and pears, are also accessory fruits, with much of the fruit flesh derived from a hypanthium.  Other example could be the "anthocarps" specific to the family Nyctaginaceae, where most of the fruit comes from the perianth (floral whorls). <SEP> Syzygium jambos is a tree originating in Southeast Asia and occurring widely elsewhere, having been introduced as an ornamental and fruit tree.
Question: Which of the top three scoring flying aces of all time died on 8 January 1983? 

The following Syrian pilots became flying aces by scoring five or more confirmed aerial victories while flying combat against the Israeli Air Force. <SEP> The list of World War I flying aces from Lithuania, at the time a part of the Russian Empire, contains two names, both flew with the Imperial Russian Air Force: <SEP> "Jagdgeschwader" 52 (JG 52) (52nd Fighter Wing) of the Luftwaffe, was the most successful fighter-wing of all time, with a claimed total of more than 10,000 victories over enemy aircraft during World War II.  The unit flew exclusively with the various versions of the Messerschmitt Bf 109 throughout the war.  It was the unit of the top three scoring flying aces of all time, Erich Hartmann, Gerhard Barkhorn and Günther Rall. <SEP>  Barkhorn joined the "Luftwaffe" in 1937 and completed his training in 1939. Gerhard "Gerd" Barkhorn (20 March 1919 – 8 January 1983) was the second most successful fighter ace of all time after fellow "Luftwaffe" pilot Erich Hartmann, the two people to ever exceed 300 confirmed victories.
Question: Himalayan cat is a breed or sub-breed of an identical type cat that was first brought to Italy around which year ?

The Himalayan (a.k.a. Himalayan Persian, or Colourpoint Persian as it is commonly referred to in Europe), is a breed or sub-breed of long-haired cat identical in type to the Persian, with the exception of its blue eyes and its point colouration, which were derived from crossing the Persian with the Siamese. <SEP> The Norwegian Forest cat (Norwegian: Norsk skogkatt or Norsk skaukatt ) is a breed of domestic cat originating in Northern Europe.  This natural breed is adapted to a very cold climate, with top coat of glossy, long, water-shedding hairs and a woolly undercoat for insulation.  Although this is uncertain, the breed's ancestors may have been a landrace of short-haired cats brought to Norway by the Vikings around 1000 AD, who may also have brought with them long-haired cats, like those ancestral to the modern Siberian and Turkish Angora breeds.  During World War II, the breed became nearly extinct until efforts by the Norwegian Forest Cat Club helped the breed by creating an official breeding program.  It was registered as a breed with the European Fédération Internationale Féline in the 1970s, when a local cat fancier, Carl-Fredrik Nordane, took notice of the breed and made efforts to register it.  Currently, the Norwegian Forest breed is very popular in Norway, Sweden, Iceland and France. <SEP> The American Bobtail is an uncommon breed of domestic cat which was developed in the late 1960s.  It is most notable for its stubby "bobbed" tail about one-third to one-half the length of a normal cat's tail.  This is the result of a cat body type genetic mutation affecting the tail development, similar to that of a Manx cat.  The breed is not related to the Japanese Bobtail despite the similar name and physical type—the breeding programs are entirely unrelated, and the genetic mutation causing the bobbed tail are known to be different because the mutation causing the American Bobtail's tail is dominant, whereas the Japanese Bobtail tail mutation is recessive. <SEP> The Persian cat (Persian: گربه ایرانی "Gorbe Irâni") is a long-haired breed of cat characterized by its round face and short muzzle.  It is also known as the "Persian Longhair".  In the Middle East they are widely known as "Iranian" and in Iran they are known as "Shirazi".  The exact history of the Persian cat does seem to be a bit of a mystery but many of these long-haired cats were seen in hieroglyphics.  The first documented ancestors of the Persian were imported into Italy from Iran (Persia) around 1620.  The story has it that these long-haired cats were then imported into Europe as their popularity grew and breeding took place in Italy and France.
Question: "Have a Nice Day" is a song by American rock band Bon Jovi, it received a positive reception from critics, some of whom praised the song's arrangement and message; both favorable and unfavorable comparisons were made to which band's previous hit, the  first single from the album "Crush"?

"Have a Nice Day" is a song by American rock band Bon Jovi.  Written, composed and produced by Jon Bon Jovi, Richie Sambora, and John Shanks, "Have a Nice Day" was the first single released from the band's 2005 album of the same name.  The overall message of the song can be taken several ways, but reflects an overall theme of both tolerance and defiance, and its title has a discordant effect from its message.  It received a positive reception from critics, some of whom praised the song's arrangement and message; both favorable and unfavorable comparisons were made to the band's previous hit "It's My Life".  Musically, the song features a propulsive blast of power chords, drum beats, and sneering vocals, as well as choruses and hooks similar to Bon Jovi's previous material. <SEP> Keep the Faith is the fifth studio album by American rock band Bon Jovi, released on November 3, 1992 by Mercury Records.  It is the last album to feature original bass guitarist Alec John Such, before his dismissal from the band in 1994.  It is Bon Jovi's first album since 1985's "7800° Fahrenheit" not to be produced by Bruce Fairbairn.  It was also their first album to have a title track.  The album was produced by Bob Rock and was recorded at the Little Mountain Sound Studios in Vancouver, Canada.  "Keep the Faith" represents the beginning of a new chapter in the history of Bon Jovi, marking a change of both the band's image and sound.  Moving away from their early glam metal roots in previous albums, it introduced a more "rock n roll" driven groove to Bon Jovi's sound.  The album turned away from heavy drums and wild guitar solos, but instead introduced a new sound of Bon Jovi which consisted of piano ballads and long epic guitar solos. <SEP> "It's My Life" is Bon Jovi's first single from the album "Crush".  It was released on May 23, 2000.  It was written by Jon Bon Jovi, Richie Sambora, and Max Martin. <SEP> "You Give Love a Bad Name" is a song by American rock band Bon Jovi, released as the first single from their 1986 album "Slippery When Wet".  Written by Jon Bon Jovi, Richie Sambora, and Desmond Child about a woman who has jilted her lover, the song reached No. 1 on the U.S. "Billboard" Hot 100 on November 29, 1986 and became the band's first number one hit.  In 2007, the song reentered the charts at No. 29 after Blake Lewis performed it on "American Idol".  In 2009 it was named the 20th greatest hard rock song of all time by VH1.  Despite the lyrics of the chorus, the song should not be confused with "Shot Through the Heart", an unrelated song from Bon Jovi's 1984 self-titled debut album.
Question: Brookvale Bus Depot is a bus depot in the Sydney suburb of Brookvale, operated by which agency, of the Government of New South Wales, operating bus services in Sydney?

Ryde Bus Depot is a bus depot in the Sydney suburb of Ryde operated by Sydney Buses. <SEP> Brookvale Bus Depot is a bus depot in the Sydney suburb of Brookvale operated by Sydney Buses. <SEP> The State Transit Authority, also referred to as State Transit or STA, is an agency of the Government of New South Wales operating bus services in Sydney.  The STA reports to the Minister for Transport, Andrew Constance.  The current chief executive is Steffen Faurby. <SEP> Burwood Bus Depot is a bus depot in the Sydney suburb of Burwood operated by Sydney Buses.
Question: Who is older, Sergio Casal or Gabriela Sabatini?

Steffi Graf was the defending champion going into the final against her rival Gabriela Sabatini.  Just the previous month, Sabatini defeated Steffi Graf 3–6, 6–3, 7–5 in the final at Amelia Island, Florida.  Now, in her native Germany, Steffi would turn the tables against Sabatini, beating her 6–3, 6–1.  Prior to this match, Sabatini had played in four finals in 1989, with her winning twice.  For Steffi, this victory was her seventh of the year, and marked the sixteenth time out of nineteen matches she had beaten Sabatini. <SEP> Steffi Graf and Gabriela Sabatini are retired professional tennis players who played each other on 40 occasions between 1985 and 1995.  Steffi Graf was the world No. 1, whilst Sabatini reached a career high of No. 3.  They are both Grand Slam Champions, the German winning 22 titles whilst Sabatini won her only Grand Slam title against Graf.  The pair also teamed up to reach three French Open finals and won the 1988 Wimbledon crown. <SEP> Gabriela Beatriz Sabatini (] ; born 16 May 1970) is an Argentine former professional tennis player.  She was one of the leading players on the women's circuit in the late-1980s and early-1990s.  She won one women's grand slam singles title at the US Open in 1990, the women's grand slam doubles title at Wimbledon in 1988, two WTA Tour Championships titles in 1988 and 1994, and a silver medal at the 1988 Olympic Games in Seoul. <SEP>  During his career, he won three Grand Slam doubles titles, as well as the men's doubles Silver Medal at the 1988 Summer Olympics. Sergio Casal Martínez (born 8 September 1962) is a former professional tennis player from Spain.
Question: When did Grammar school that Michael Handley was educated at convert to academy status?

Pate's Grammar School is a grammar school academy status located in the Hesters Way area Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, England.  It caters for pupils aged 11 to 18 and is a Beacon school.  The school was founded with a fund bestowed to Corpus Christi College, Oxford by Richard Pate in 1574.  The school became co-educational in 1986, when Pate's Grammar School for Girls merged with Cheltenham Grammar School.  In fact, the first female pupils came to the (Boys) Grammar School in 1971/72 to take their A-levels in the 6th form, and vice versa. <SEP>  After a curacy at Thorpe St Andrew he was Anglican Priest on the Fairstead Estate from 1966 to 1972.  He was Vicar of Hellesdon from 1972 to 1981; Rural Dean of Norwich North from 1979 to 1981; Archdeacon of Norwich from 1981 to 1993; and Archdeacon of Norfolk from 1993 to 2002. Handley was educated at Spalding Grammar School; Selwyn College, Cambridge; and Chichester Theological College. <SEP> Borden Grammar School is a selective boys grammar school with academy status situated in the centre of Sittingbourne, Kent, England, which educates students aged 11–18.  Whilst the school mainly admits boys, a small number girls have been educated at the school within the Sixth Form.  The school holds specialist status in Sports.  The school has a Latin motto, "nitere porro" which translates as "to strive forward". <SEP>  The school converted to academy status on 1 February 2013. Spalding Grammar School (SGS), fully known as The Queen Elizabeth Royal Free Grammar School Spalding, is a boys' grammar school located on "Priory Road" in Spalding, Lincolnshire, England, for pupils aged 11 to 18.  In December 2011, the school was granted an "Outstanding" rating from Ofsted.
Question: Were the TRS-80 Color Computer and CCE MC-1000 both home computers?

Dung Beetles is an Apple II computer game by Bob Bishop, released in 1982 by Datasoft.  The game was ported to Atari 8-bit computers, and also to the TRS-80 Color Computer, where it was distributed by Tandy.  On the Color Computer, it was renamed Mega-Bug; however, some copies were sold as Dung Beetles.  Later versions for both the Apple II and Atari were named Tumble Bugs; also the Atari version was renamed Magneto Bugs for the 1983 re-release by Gentry Software.  In Australia, the game was re-branded "Bug Attack". <SEP> Dragon Data was a Welsh producer of home computers during the early 1980s.  These computers, the Dragon 32 and Dragon 64, strongly resembled the Tandy TRS-80 Color Computer ("CoCo")—both followed a standard Motorola datasheet configuration for the three key components (CPU, SAM and VDG).  The machines came in both 32KB and (later) 64KB versions. <SEP>  The Color Computer was launched in 1980, and lasted through three generations of hardware until being discontinued in 1991. The Radio Shack TRS-80 Color Computer (also marketed as the Tandy Color Computer and affectionately nicknamed CoCo) is a line of home computers based on the Motorola 6809 processor. <SEP> The CCE MC-1000 was an obscure Home computer produced in Brazil by CCE (Comércio de Componentes Eletrônicos).
Question: How did Faith in the Earth and Thus Spoke Zarathustra progress Friedrich Nietzsche's own form of unique belief system?

 Much of the work deals with ideas such as the "eternal recurrence of the same", the parable on the "death of God", and the "prophecy" of the "Übermensch", which were first introduced in "The Gay Science". Thus Spoke Zarathustra: A Book for All and None (German: "Also sprach Zarathustra: Ein Buch für Alle und Keinen" , also translated as Thus Spake Zarathustra) is a philosophical novel by German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche, composed in four parts between 1883 and 1885 and published between 1883 and 1891. <SEP> A Mass of Life (German: Eine Messe des Lebens ) is a cantata by English composer Frederick Delius, based on the German text of Friedrich Nietzsche's philosophical novel "Thus Spoke Zarathustra".  In 1898, Delius had written a male choir and orchestral setting of "Midnight Song" from the same work, and this was revised to form part of the "Mass". <SEP> "Faith in the Earth" is the German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche's mytho-poetic formulation of his re-valued conception of our possible experience of divinity as contained in his book "Thus Spoke Zarathustra".  Nietzsche's name for this uncanny experience is "amor fati," and it names not things, but a way things can change.  Although not traditionally religious in the sense of positing the existence of a divine entity or entities, Nietzsche's way of thinking is just as far removed from atheistic materialism as it is from theistic spiritualism.  Closely related to the tradition of negative theology, Nietzsche confesses his own oblique form of belief, from his early poem "Dem unbekannten Gott," to the deep meaning of the "Dionysian Dithyrambs".  Put simply, we speak least erroneously when we observe a strict adherence to the use of the word "divine" as a verb, and not a noun.  To divine is to orient without teleology: we can divine the way without knowing where we are going, while yet still being oriented. <SEP> Joy Wants Eternity is a five piece post-rock band from Seattle.  The band has drawn comparisons to Explosions in the Sky and Mogwai in album reviews with its melodic passages and equal parts ambience through heavily effected guitar.  The Joy Wants Eternity song "You are the Vertical, You are the Horizon" was featured on radio talk show "Sound Opinions".  The band has played multiple shows with post-rock bands Caspian, Beware of Safety, and Seattle's own You.May.Die.In.The.Desert.  The band's current label is XTAL Records.  It can be surmised that the name of the band is a reference to the philosophical poem Zarathustra's roundelay of Friedrich Nietzsche's Thus Spoke Zarathustra (see Walter Kaufmann's translation).
Question: Which cocktails has more nicknames, "Jack and Coke" or "Derby"?

The Derby is an IBA Official Cocktail composed of gin, peach bitters and mint leaves. <SEP> Major-General John Talbot Coke (1841–1912) of Trusley in South Derbyshire was a British Army officer that served in the 25th Foot (King's Own Scottish Borderers) between 1859 and 1901.  He wrote a family history book called "Coke of Trusley, in the County of Derby, and Branches Therefrom; a Family History" which was published in 1880.  He was a Brigade Commander during the Second Boer War having a prominent role in the battles of Spion Kop and the Tugela Heights during the relief of Ladysmith. <SEP> Share a Coke is a multi-national marketing campaign in the mid-2010s for Coca-Cola.  It debrands the traditional Coke logo, replacing "Coca-Cola" from one side of a bottle with the phrase "Share a Coke with" followed by a person's name.  The campaign, which uses a list containing 250 of the country's most popular names (generic nicknames and titles are also used in some cases), aims to have people go out and find a bottle with their name on it, then share it with their friends.  The campaign began in Australia in 2011. <SEP> Jack and Coke (also referred to as JD and Coke, Jack Coke, or a Lemmy) is a cocktail made with Jack Daniel's whiskey and Coca-Cola.  The drink is usually served with ice in an old-fashioned glass or a Collins glass.
Question: Ancient Monuments of the Mississippi Valley, (full title Ancient Monuments of the Mississippi Valley: Comprising the Results of Extensive Original Surveys and Explorations) (1848) by which American archaeologist and newspaper editor?

The Mount Horeb Earthworks Complex is an Adena culture group of earthworks in Fayette County, Kentucky.  It consists of two major components, the Mount Horeb Site 1 and the Peter Village enclosure, and several smaller features including the Grimes Village site, Tarleton Mound, and Fisher Mound.  The Peter Village and Grimes Village enclosures were mapped by Rafinesque and featured in Squier and Davis's landmark publication Ancient Monuments of the Mississippi Valley in 1848 as Plate XIV Figures 3 and 4. <SEP>  Published in 1848, it was the Smithsonian Institution's first publication and the first volume in its "Contributions to Knowledge" series.  The book had 306 pages, 48 lithographed maps and plates, and 207 wood engravings. Ancient Monuments of the Mississippi Valley (full title Ancient Monuments of the Mississippi Valley: Comprising the Results of Extensive Original Surveys and Explorations) (1848) by the Americans Ephraim George Squier and Edwin Hamilton Davis is a landmark in American scientific research, the study of the prehistoric indigenous mound builders of North America, and the early development of archaeology as a scientific discipline. <SEP> Ephraim George Squier (June 17, 1821 – April 17, 1888), usually cited as E. G. Squier, was an American archaeologist and newspaper editor. <SEP> The Great Serpent Mound is a 1348 ft -long, three-foot-high prehistoric effigy mound on a plateau of the Serpent Mound crater along Ohio Brush Creek in Adams County, Ohio.  Maintained within a park by the Ohio History Connection, it has been designated a National Historic Landmark by the United States Department of Interior.  The Serpent Mound of Ohio was first reported from surveys by Ephraim Squire and Edwin Davis in their historic volume "Ancient Monuments of the Mississippi Valley", published in 1848 by the newly founded Smithsonian Museum.
Question: The Good, the Bad, the Weird was a western film that included the actor that won Best Actor for what 2015 film?

The Good, the Bad, the Weird () is a 2008 South Korean action western film, directed by Kim Jee-woon, starring Song Kang-ho, Lee Byung-hun, and Jung Woo-sung.  It was inspired by Sergio Leone's "The Good, the Bad and the Ugly". <SEP> The Good, the Bad and the Ugly: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack was released in 1966 alongside the Western film, "The Good, the Bad and the Ugly", directed by Sergio Leone.  The score is composed by frequent Leone collaborator Ennio Morricone, whose distinctive original compositions, containing gunfire, whistling, and yodeling permeate the film.  The main theme, resembling the howling of a coyote, is a two-note melody that is a frequent motif, and is used for the three main characters, with a different instrument used for each one: flute for Blondie (Man With No Name), Arghilofono (Ocarina) for Angel Eyes, and human voices for Tuco. <SEP> Lee Byung-hun (Korean: 이병헌 ; born July 12, 1970) is a South Korean actor, singer and model.  He has received critical acclaim for his work in a wide range of genres, most notably "Joint Security Area" (2000); "A Bittersweet Life" (2005); "The Good, the Bad, the Weird" (2008); the television series "Iris" (2009); "I Saw the Devil" (2010); and "Masquerade" (2012).  Lee has five films—"Joint Security Area", "The Good, the Bad, the Weird", "Masquerade", "Inside Men" and "Master"—on the list of highest-grossing films in South Korea.  His critically acclaimed film "Inside Men" (2015) won him the Best Actor prize in three prestigious award ceremonies: 52nd Baeksang Art Awards, 37th Blue Dragon Awards and 53rd Grand Bell Awards—a feat that was unbroken since 2004. <SEP> Vikram is an Indian Tamil film actor.  After making his cinematic debut in the 1990 film "En Kadhal Kanmani", he acted in a series of small-budget Tamil, Telugu and Malayalam films.  It was Bala's tragedy film "Sethu" (1999) that established Vikram in the Tamil film industry.  In the early 2000s Vikram appeared in a series of masala films—"Dhill", "Gemini", "Dhool" and "Saamy" all becoming commercially successful.  During this period, Vikram performed diverse roles and received critical acclaim for his performances in "Kasi" and "Samurai".  In 2003, Vikram's performance as an autistic gravedigger in "Pithamagan" won a lot of acclaim and secured his first National Film Award for Best Actor.  His portrayal as an innocent man with multiple personality disorder in Shankar's "Anniyan" was commercially successful.  The film also fetched him a Filmfare Best Actor Award.  Vikram's portrayal as a tribal leader in Mani Ratnam's "Raavanan" saw him secure further acclaim.  He is only the third actor to receive a National Film Award for Best Actor in the Tamil film industry.  Vikram is known for his intense performances, with his work often fetching critical acclaim and commercial success.  He has won a National Film Award and seven Filmfare Awards South, of which five are Best Actor awards.
Question: What two Royal concerts were performed by Sir Richard Henry Simpson Stilgoe collaborator Romany Wood?

The Concerts Royaux ("Royal Concerts") are four suites composed by François Couperin for the French court of Louis XIV between 1714 and 1715 – hence the qualifier "royal".  Composed while chamber music concerts were in vogue, they are intended for listening more than dancing.  They were published in 1722 without indication of instrumentation; therefore, the same piece can be played by solo harpsichord or by an ensemble with a bass instrument, a violin, a viol, and an oboe or a flute.  (This freedom of instrumentation is also found in certain works of Marin Marais and Gaspard Le Roux).  This collection was supplemented in 1724 by a set of "Nouveaux Concerts" with the subtitle "les Goûts réunis," or the "reunited tastes" of French and Italian styles. <SEP> Romany Wood is a 40 minute musical work for children's voices, narrator and orchestra.  It is a unique work that was written to connect children with classical music and to raise money for charity.  There has also been a Classic fm broadcast, excerpts of which have been performed on BBC Songs of Praise.  There have been over a hundred performances, including two Royal Charity Gala concerts: for Prince Edward to open the new Theatre Severn in Shrewsbury and for the Duchess of Cornwall to raise money for the National Osteoporosis Society at a performance at the Birmingham Royal Ballet School.  Personalities involved in compering or narrating in performances include Michael Maloney, Jasper Carrott, Adrian Chiles, Alan Titchmarsh, Timothy West, Richard Stilgoe and Nick Owen. <SEP> Sir Richard Henry Simpson Stilgoe {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 28 March 1943) is a British songwriter, lyricist and musician, best known for his humorous songs and frequent television appearances.  His output includes collaborations with Andrew Lloyd Webber and Peter Skellern. <SEP> The Koliyas were Kshatriya of the Adicca (Iksvaku) clan of the Solar Dynasty during the time of Gautama Buddha.  The family members of these two royal families married only among themselves.  Both clans were very proud of the purity of their royal blood and had practised this tradition of inter-marriage since ancient times.  For example, Suddhodana's paternal aunt was married to the Koliyan ruler Añjana.  Their daughters, Mahamaya and Mahapajapati Gotami, were married to Śuddhodana, the chief of the Sakyans.  Similarly, Yashodhara, daughter of Suppabuddha, who was Añjana’s son, was married to the Sakyan prince, Gautama Buddha.  Thus, the two royal families were related by marriage bonds between maternal and paternal cousins since ancient times.  In spite of such close blood-ties, there would be occasional rifts between the two royal families, which sometimes turned into open hostility.
Question: Le Chatelier's principle (pronounced ), also called Chatelier's principle or "The Equilibrium Law", can be used to predict the effect of a change in conditions on a chemical equilibrium, the principle is named after Henry Louis Le Chatelier and sometimes Karl Ferdinand Braun who discovered it how?

 The principle is named after Henry Louis Le Chatelier and sometimes Karl Ferdinand Braun who discovered it independently. , Le Chatelier's principle (pronounced ), also called Chatelier's principle or "The Equilibrium Law", can be used to predict the effect of a change in conditions on a chemical equilibrium.  It can be stated as: <SEP> Karl Ferdinand Braun (6 June 1850 – 20 April 1918) was a German inventor, physicist and Nobel laureate in physics.  Braun contributed significantly to the development of radio and television technology: he shared with Guglielmo Marconi the 1909 Nobel Prize in Physics. <SEP> Henry Louis Le Chatelier (] ; 8 October 1850 – 17 September 1936) was an influential French chemist of the late 19th and early 20th centuries.  He is most famous for devising Le Chatelier's principle, with the help of his partner Jasper Rossi, used by chemists to predict the effect a changing condition has on a system in chemical equilibrium. <SEP> In chemistry, a substrate is typically the chemical species being observed in a chemical reaction, which is organic in nature and reacts with a reagent to generate a product.  In synthetic and organic chemistry, the substrate is the chemical of interest that is being modified.  In biochemistry, an enzyme substrate is the material upon which an enzyme acts.  When referring to Le Chatelier's principle, the substrate is the reagent whose concentration is changed.  The term "substrate" is highly context-dependent.