Question: When did the organization that, during the Reign of Terror, ruled the country defeated by Portugal in the euro 2016 final, start?

The Committee of Public Safety succeeded the previous Committee of General Defence (established in January 1793) and assumed its role of protecting the newly established republic against foreign attacks and internal rebellion. As a wartime measure, the Committee -- composed at first of nine, and later of twelve, members -- was given broad supervisory powers over military, judicial, and legislative efforts. It was formed as an administrative body to supervise and expedite the work of the executive bodies of the Convention and of the government ministers appointed by the Convention. As the Committee tried to meet the dangers of a coalition of European nations and counter-revolutionary forces within the country, it became more and more powerful. The Committee of Public Safety (French: Comité de salut public) -- created in April 1793 by the National Convention and then restructured in July 1793 -- formed the de facto executive government in France during the Reign of Terror (1793 -- 94), a stage of the French Revolution. <SEP> On 6 April the Committee of Public Safety was created, which gradually became the de facto war - time government. <SEP> sophie de condorcet (1764 in meulan – 8 september 1822 in paris), best known as madame de condorcet, was a prominent salon hostess from 1789 to the reign of terror, and again from 1799 until her death in 1822. she was the wife, then widow, of the mathematician and philosopher nicolas de condorcet, who died during the reign of terror. despite his death, and the exile of her brother marshal emmanuel, marquis de grouchy between 1815 and 1821, she maintained her own identity and was well-connected and influential before, during, and after the french revolution. <SEP> Portugal defeated the hosts and two - time winners France 1 -- 0 after extra time, with a goal from substitute Eder, to claim its first major tournament title. In doing so, they became the tenth nation to win the UEFA European Championship, 12 years after losing their first final at home in 2004. France became the second host team to lose the final, after Portugal in 2004, and suffered their first defeat at a major tournament hosted in the country since the 1960 European Nations' Cup third - place playoff against Czechoslovakia. This was the fifth European Championship final to end in a draw after 90 minutes of play, and the second whose winners were decided by extra time, after the inaugural final in 1960. The UEFA Euro 2016 Final was a football match that took place on 10 July 2016 at the Stade de France in Saint - Denis, France, to determine the winners of UEFA Euro 2016. <SEP> during the french revolution, red became a symbol of liberty and personal freedom used by the jacobins and other more radical parties. many of them wore a red phrygian cap, or liberty cap, modeled after the caps worn by freed slaves in ancient rome. during the height of the reign of terror, women wearing red caps gathered around the guillotine to celebrate each execution. they were called the "furies of the guillotine". the guillotines used during the reign of terror in 1792 and 1793 were painted red, or made of red wood. during the reign of terror a statue of a woman titled liberty, painted red, was placed in the square in front of the guillotine. after the end of the reign of terror, france went back to the blue, white and red tricolor, whose red was taken from the traditional color of saint denis, the christian martyr and patron saint of paris.