winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Who belonged to more cultures, Joyce Cary or Herman Wouk

Herman Wouk ( ; born May 27, 1915) is an American author.  His 1951 novel "The Caine Mutiny" won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction.  His other works include "The Winds of War" and "War and Remembrance", historical novels about World War II, and non-fiction such as "This Is My God", a popular explanation of Judaism from a Modern Orthodox perspective, written for Jewish and non-Jewish audiences.  His books have been translated into 27 languages. " The Washington Post" called Wouk, who cherishes his privacy, “the reclusive dean of American historical novelists.”  Historians, novelists, publishers, and critics who gathered at the Library of Congress in 1995 to mark Wouk's 80th birthday likened him to "an American Tolstoy." <SEP> The Horse's Mouth is a 1944 novel by Joyce Cary, the third in his "First Trilogy", whose first two books are "Herself Surprised" (1941) and "To Be A Pilgrim" (1942).  "The Horse's Mouth" follows the adventures of Gulley Jimson, an artist who would exploit his friends and acquaintances to earn a quid, told from his point of view, just as the other books in the First Trilogy tell events from their central characters' different points of view.  Cary's novel also uses Gulley's unique perspective to comment on the social and political events of the time. <SEP> Mister Johnson (1939) is a novel by Joyce Cary.  It is the story of a young Nigerian who falls foul of the British colonial regime.  Although the novel has a comic tone, the story itself is tragic.  Joyce Cary has been quoted as saying that "Mister Johnson" was his favorite of his own books.  "Mister Johnson" is often read in schools and has had a wide audience.  It has been adapted as a play by Norman Rosten, and a film by Bruce Beresford.  Chinua Achebe has said that "Mister Johnson" struck him as superficial and helped form his determination to write his own novels about Nigeria.  Other critics have found Cary's portrayal of his main character patronizing and Johnson himself childish. <SEP> Arthur Joyce Lunel Cary (7 December 1888 – 29 March 1957) was an Irish novelist.
Question: Who is this American college football coach and former college football player who played at the University of Akron and served as a coach at Wayne State University in 2012?

James L. Dennison (born February 5, 1938) is a former American football and baseball coach, player, and college athletics administrator.  On November 11, 2012, Dennison retired as the head football coach at Walsh University in North Canton, Ohio.  He had held that position since February 11, 1994, the year before the school's football team began play in 1995.  From 1973 to 1985, Dennison was the head football coach at the University of Akron.  He was also the head baseball coach at Akron in 1966.  Dennison served as the athletic director at Akron (1986–1993) and Walsh (1993–2007).  He played college football and college baseball at the College of Wooster, from which he graduated in 1960. <SEP> Howard Holt "Red" Blair (February 21, 1900 – November 30, 1947) was an American football and basketball player, coach, and college athletics administrator in Ohio and Missouri.  He served as the head football coach of the University of Akron from 1927 to 1935 and at Southwest Missouri State College—now known as Missouri State University—from 1938 to 1946, compiling a career college football record of 82–50–12.  Blair was also the head coach of Akron Zips men's basketball team from 1927 to 1936, tallying a mark of 89–40.  Blair grew up in Mount Vernon, Ohio and played football and basketball at Ohio State University.  He was a member of the 1920 Ohio State Buckeyes football team that played in the Rose Bowl.  Blair died on November 30, 1947 at his farm near Springfield, Missouri. <SEP>  Currently, Paul Winters serves as the head football coach at Wayne State University and has since 2004. Paul Winters (born October 3, 1958) is an American college football coach and former college football player.  Winters played at the University of Akron where he also has spent the majority of his coaching career. <SEP> The 2012 Wayne State Warriors football team represented Wayne State University in the 2012 NCAA Division II football season.  They were led by seventh-year head coach Paul Winters and played their home games at Tom Adams Field.  They were a member of the Great Lakes Intercollegiate Athletic Conference.
Question: What year did the shopping center the B46 bus route runs north of open?

The Q65 bus route constitutes a public transit line in Queens, New York City, United States.  The south-to-north route runs primarily on 164th Street, operating between two major bus-subway hubs: Sutphin Boulevard – Archer Avenue/Jamaica and Flushing–Main Street.  It then extends north along College Point Boulevard to College Point at the north end of the borough.  The route is city-operated under the MTA Bus Company brand of MTA Regional Bus Operations. <SEP> "Freedom Transit (formerly 'Washington City Transit')" is the designation for the public transit agency providing bus services in the urbanized portion of central and northern Washington County, Pennsylvania.  Local "Hopper" bus routes are designed to serve Washington, Pennsylvania, an edge city and a key location of both business parks and shopping amenities.  The fourth route, the "Metro" bus route, is the centerpiece of the system, providing access from the Washington County suburbs to Downtown Pittsburgh.  The Metro bus route makes stops in Washington, Houston and Canonsburg, serving central and northern Washington County, traveling ten times per weekday in each direction to Downtown Pittsburgh.  The Metro service also stops at designated park and ride locations.  More limited bus service is offered on Saturdays, with service to the South Hills "T" Transit Center. <SEP> Kings Plaza Shopping Center is a shopping center within the Marine Park/Mill Basin section of Brooklyn, New York City, near the Flatlands and Bergen Beach neighborhoods.  Opened in September 1970, it is located at the southeast corner of Flatbush Avenue and Avenue U, just north of Floyd Bennett Field.  The mall is anchored by Macy's, Best Buy, H&M, and Old Navy, and formerly by Sears. <SEP>  The route runs primarily along Utica Avenue north from the Kings Plaza shopping center through Eastern Brooklyn, with continued service west along Broadway to the Williamsburg Bridge Plaza Bus Terminal.  The corridor was originally served by a streetcar line, known as the Utica and Reid Avenues Line, Utica−Reid Line, Reid−Utica Line, Reid Avenue Line, or Utica Avenue Line until 1951, when the line was replaced by bus service. The B46 bus route constitutes a public transit corridor in Brooklyn, New York City, United States.  The bus route is operated by MTA Regional Bus Operations under the New York City Transit brand.
Question: Which company merged with Wells Fargo, Canaccord Genuity or Wachovia Securities?

A.G. Edwards, Inc. was an American financial services holding company; its principal wholly owned subsidiary was A.G. Edwards & Sons, Inc., which operated as a full-service securities broker-dealer in the United States and Europe.  Firm was acquired by Wachovia Securities, which later was acquired by Wells Fargo Advisors.  The firm provided securities and commodities brokerage, investment banking, trust services, asset management, financial and retirement planning, private client services, investment management, and other related financial services to individual, governmental, and institutional clients. <SEP> The List of Wells Fargo presidents includes those persons who have served as President of Wells Fargo since 1852.  It includes the presidents of the express mail company from 1852 to 1918 and of the Wells Fargo Bank, which was separated from the express company in 1905 and merged with the Nevada National Bank to form the Wells Fargo Nevada National Bank - the lineal ancestor of the present Wells Fargo Bank. <SEP>  Following Wachovia's merger with Wells Fargo and Company on December 31, 2008, the retail brokerage became Wells Fargo Advisors on May 1, 2009 and the institutional capital markets and investment banking group became Wells Fargo Securities on July 6, 2009. Wachovia Securities was the trade name of Wachovia's retail brokerage and institutional capital markets and investment banking subsidiaries. <SEP> Canaccord Genuity Group Inc. is a global, full-service investment banking and financial services company that specializes in wealth management and brokerage in capital markets.  It is the largest independent investment dealer in Canada.  The firm focuses on growth companies, with operations in 10 countries worldwide and the ability to list companies on 10 stock exchanges.  Canaccord Genuity, the international capital markets division, is based in Canada, with offices in the US, the UK, France, Germany, Ireland, Hong Kong, China, Singapore, Australia and Barbados.
Question: The best know of Austrian author Leopold von Sacher-Masoch's works was made into a French film in what year?

The Mother of God is a novel, originally the work of the Austrian author, Leopold von Sacher-Masoch (1836–1895) that was published in 1886 as "Die Gottesmutter" and then in French as "La Mère de Dieu".  The present English translation, released by William Holmes in January 2015, is the only known version in that language. <SEP> Venus in Fur (French: La Vénus à la fourrure ) is a 2013 French drama film directed by Roman Polanski.  It is based on the play of the same name by American playwright David Ives, which itself was inspired by Leopold von Sacher-Masoch's novel "Venus in Furs". <SEP>  The novel was to be part of an epic series that Sacher-Masoch envisioned called "Legacy of Cain".  "Venus in Furs" was part of "Love", the first volume of the series.  It was published in 1870. Venus in Furs (German: "Venus im Pelz" ) is a novella by the Austrian author Leopold von Sacher-Masoch, and the best known of his works. <SEP> Venus in Furs (Italian: "Venere in pelliccia" ) (also known as Devil in the Flesh) is a 1969 Italian erotic drama film directed by Massimo Dallamano.  Based on the novel "Venus in Furs" by Leopold von Sacher-Masoch, the film was first released in 1969 in Germany under the title "Venuz im pelz".  In Italy, the film did not pass the censorship examination because of the sex scenes deemed too rough and all attempts to overcome the censorship's remarks, with various cut versions, were unsuccessful.  The film was eventually released in 1973 under the title "Venere nuda", but even this cut version was confiscated after a few days for contempt of decency.  In 1975, the film was finally released in Italian cinemas under the title "Le malizie di Venere", in a heavily censored version which was altered by a new editing and by the introduction of new scenes filmed by Paolo Heusch, which turned the film plot into a" giallo".  The new title was a specific reference to the Laura Antonelli's box-office success of two years before "Malizia".
Question: What band's sixth album features the song Supremacy and was recorded in four different studios?

Ice-T VI: Return of the Real is the sixth studio album by American rapper Ice-T.  The album was released June 4, 1996, by Priority Records.  The title is a play on words based on the movie "", with the "VI" referring to it being his sixth album.  The album features production by DJ Ace, E-A-Ski & CMT, Hen Gee, Ice-T, Mad Rome and San Man.  It peaked at number 19 on the "Billboard" Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums and at number 89 on the "Billboard" 200.  One single, "I Must Stand", peaked at number 83 on the "Billboard" Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs and at number 21 on the "Billboard" Rap Songs.  The album features guest performances by Hot Dolla, Mr. Wesside, Powerlord JEL, Big Rich and Godfather. <SEP> The 2nd Law is the sixth studio album by English rock band Muse.  It was released on 1 October 2012 in the United Kingdom and elsewhere on 28 September, 2 and 3 October under Warner Bros.  Records and the band's own Helium-3 imprint.  The title of the album refers to the second law of thermodynamics and the album's cover art features a map of the human brain's pathways, which was taken from the Human Connectome Project.  Recording of the album took place in four different studios, began in October 2011, and ended in August 2012.  Mainly self-produced by the band, with the exception of the song "Follow Me" which was co-produced by English electronic music trio Nero, "The 2nd Law" features multiple styles of music and was influenced by acts such as Queen, David Bowie, and Skrillex. <SEP> I, Lucifer is the third studio album by The Real Tuesday Weld and was released in 2003.  It was intended as a companion soundtrack to the novel "I, Lucifer" by Glen Duncan.  Bathtime In Clerkenwell is the song used by Alex Budovsky in the short animation ""Bathtime in Clerkenwell"".  At least four different versions of the album exist - the first incarnation on Dreamy Records, the second on PIAS recordings in Europe and the third on Six Degrees in the US.  A picture-disc vinyl release accompanied the 2004 PIAS re-release of the album.  Each version of the album features different sequencing and different mixes of the tracks "Bathtime in Clerkenwell" and "The Ugly & The Beautiful".  Additionally, the entire album was newly remixed for its U.S. release in 2004.  It was awarded album of the week in the UK Times and Telegraph and has generally been critically lauded. <SEP> "Supremacy" is a song by English rock band Muse.  It was released on 20 February 2013 as the fourth single from their sixth studio album, "The 2nd Law".  "Supremacy" peaked at number 58 on the UK Singles Chart.
Question: Where was the driver for the Alfa Romeo team at the 1932 Monaco Grand Prix a resident?

 Tazio Nuvolari, driving for the works Alfa Romeo team, won the race by just 2.8 seconds from the privateer Alfa of Rudolf Caracciola, who, despite having a contract for 1932, was not yet part of the official works team.  Caracciola might have had an opportunity to pass Nuvolari for the lead, after the Italian's car developed fuel pick-up issues, but he decided instead to remain behind the Alfa Romeo team leader.  The 1931 Monaco Grand Prix runner-up Luigi Fagioli completed the podium in third for the Maserati team. The 1932 Monaco Grand Prix was a Grand Prix motor race held at the Circuit de Monaco on 17 April 1932. <SEP> The Alfa Romeo 182 is a Formula One car that was used by the Alfa Romeo team during the 1982 Formula One season.  The car made its debut at the 1982 Brazilian Grand Prix.  In the third race of the season at Long Beach, Andrea de Cesaris achieved pole position at an average speed of 141.331 km/h .  The best race was at Monaco, where de Cesaris placed 3rd.  Alfa Romeo used three different models throughout 1982: the 179D (2 entries), the 182 (28 entries) and the 182B (2 entries); all with Alfa Romeo 3.0 L V12 engines.  The Alfa Romeo V12 produced about 540 hp at 12000 rpm. <SEP> Tazio Giorgio Nuvolari (] ; 16 November 1892 – 11 August 1953) was an Italian racing driver.  First he raced motorcycles and then he concentrated on sports cars and single-seaters.  Resident in Mantua, he was known as 'Il Mantovano Volante' (The Flying Mantuan) and nicknamed 'Nivola'.  His victories—72 major races, 150 in all —included 24 Grands Prix, five Coppa Cianos, two Mille Miglias, two Targa Florios, two RAC Tourist Trophies, a Le Mans 24-hour race, and a European Championship in Grand Prix racing.  Ferdinand Porsche called him "the greatest driver of the past, the present, and the future." <SEP> Luigi "Gigi" Soffietti is a former Italian racing driver.  He entered 48 sports car races and Grands Prix between 1932 and 1938 (41 started) in Alfa Romeo's and Maserati's.  Notable entries include the Mille Miglia and Targa Florio, but also the German Grand Prix, the Tripoli Grand Prix (both three times), and the Monaco Grand Prix (twice).
Question: In which state did the actor who was born in 1979 and appeared in Table for Three stars grew up?

Zaman Molla (born August 17, 1979 in Tehran) is a former Iranian National Team table tennis player.  Zaman Molla played his first game of table tennis at age 14 and at age 17 was the top player on the Iran Junior National Table Tennis Team.  In addition to playing for the national team and leagues, Zaman has been coaching table tennis for over fifteen years and is a certified coach by International Table Tennis Federation.  As one of the top ranked players in the USA, Zaman has won first place in over two dozen tournaments in California including the LATT Open, Grace Lin Open, Santa Monica Open, California State Open, ICC California State Open, Pacific Coast open and many more. <SEP> The Royal Castle Hotel is a hotel in Dartmouth, Devon, England.  Guests have included Queen Victoria, Sir Francis Drake, and Mary (who later became Mary II of England).  The hotel was used as a location for the 1984 film, "Ordeal by Innocence", which was based on the 1958 Agatha Christie novel of the same name.  Agatha Christie renamed the hotel the Royal George in 'The Regatta Mystery', a short story that first appeared in The Strand Magazine in 1936 and which currently forms part of the 1991 short story collection Problem at Pollensa Bay.  It holds three stars in the AA rating system and looks across Dartmouth Harbour and the River Dart estuary. <SEP> Table for Three is a straight to DVD comedy film written and directed by Michael Samonek and starring Brandon Routh, Jesse Bradford and Sophia Bush. <SEP>  He grew up in Iowa before moving to Los Angeles to pursue an acting career, and subsequently appeared on multiple television series throughout the early 2000s.  In 2006, he gained greater recognition for his role as the titular superhero of the 2006 film "Superman Returns". Brandon James Routh (born October 9, 1979) is an American actor and former fashion model.  He also had a recurring role in the TV series "Chuck", as Daniel Shaw.  Following this, he had notable supporting roles in the films "Zack and Miri Make a Porno" and "Scott Pilgrim vs. the World".  In 2014, he began a recurring role on "Arrow" as Ray Palmer/Atom which spun off into a guest role on "The Flash" and a starring role on "Legends of Tomorrow".
Question: Which studio produced Karey Kirkpatrick's film from 2000?

 As the studio's first feature-length film, it was directed by Peter Lord and Nick Park.  It was co-financed by DreamWorks Pictures and Pathé, with the former distributing the film worldwide except for Europe, where it was handled by Pathé.  The plot centres on a band of chickens who see a smooth-talking Rhode Island Red named Rocky as their only hope to escape from certain death when the owners of their farm decide to move from selling eggs to selling chicken pot pies.  The film features the voices of Julia Sawalha, Mel Gibson, Timothy Spall, Phil Daniels, Tony Haygarth, and Miranda Richardson.  "Chicken Run" received positive reviews from critics, and grossed over $224 million, becoming the highest-grossing stop motion animated film ever. Chicken Run is a 2000 stop-motion animated comedy film produced by the British studio Aardman Animations. <SEP>  His films include "James and the Giant Peach", "Chicken Run", "The Spiderwick Chronicles", "Charlotte's Web" and "The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy" adaptation, along with contributions to the "Smurfs" films.  He has also directed the films "Imagine That" starring Eddie Murphy as well as "Over the Hedge".  Kirkpatrick wrote the English-language screenplay for U.S. release of "The Secret World of Arrietty", in 2012 and "From Up on Poppy Hill", in 2013. Karey Kirkpatrick (born December 14, 1964) is an American screenwriter and director.  His brother is American songwriter and musician Wayne Kirkpatrick, with whom he wrote the 2015 musical "Something Rotten! ". <SEP> Charlotte's Web is a 2006 American live-action feature film based on the book of the same name by E. B. White.  It was directed by Gary Winick and produced by Paramount Pictures, Walden Media, The K Entertainment Company, and Nickelodeon Movies.  The screenplay is by Susannah Grant and Karey Kirkpatrick, based on White's book. <SEP> Over the Hedge is a 2006 American computer-animated comedy film, based on the characters from the United Media comic strip of the same name.  Directed by Tim Johnson and Karey Kirkpatrick, and produced by Bonnie Arnold, it was released in the United States on May 19, 2006.  The film was produced by DreamWorks Animation and distributed through Paramount Pictures.  The film features the voices of Bruce Willis, Garry Shandling, Steve Carell, William Shatner, Wanda Sykes, and Nick Nolte.  It is the first DreamWorks Animation film to be distributed by Paramount Pictures, which acquired the live-action DreamWorks studio in 2006.  The film earned $336 million on an $80 million budget.
Question: Which town, with a population of 7,126 according to the 2010 census, includes an unincorporated community of Glendale on the southern shore of Lake Winnipesaukee?

Moultonborough is a town in Carroll County, New Hampshire, United States.  The population was 4,044 at the 2010 census.  Moultonborough is bounded in part by Lake Winnipesaukee in the southwest and Squam Lake in the northwest corner.  The town includes the census-designated place of Suissevale and the community of Lees Mill. <SEP>  The population was 7,126 at the 2010 census. Gilford is a town in Belknap County, New Hampshire, United States.  Situated on Lake Winnipesaukee, Gilford is home to Governors Island, Ellacoya State Beach, Belknap Mountain State Forest, Gunstock Mountain Ski Resort, and Bank of New Hampshire Pavilion at Meadowbrook, a seasonal outdoor concert venue. <SEP> Glendale is an unincorporated community in the town of Gilford in Belknap County, New Hampshire, United States.  Glendale is located on the southern shore of Lake Winnipesaukee east of Laconia.  Glendale is served by New Hampshire Route 11 and is near Laconia Municipal Airport. <SEP> Alton Bay is an unincorporated community in the town of Alton, New Hampshire, United States, located on Alton Bay, a 4 mi cove of Lake Winnipesaukee which forms the southernmost point on the lake.  The village is part of the Lakes Region, a popular resort area of New Hampshire.
Question: Where did the second single from the September 15, 2017 Foo Fighters album peak on the Billboard" Mainstream Rock Songs chart?

"Check My Brain" is a song by the American rock band Alice in Chains, featured on their fourth studio album "Black Gives Way to Blue" (2009).  It was released as the second single from the album on August 17, 2009.  The single topped the "Billboard" Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks and "Billboard" Rock Songs charts in September 2009.  This was the first time an Alice in Chains song would hit #1 on the Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks chart since their 1994 single "No Excuses".  "Check My Brain" received a nomination for "Best Hard Rock Performance" at the 52nd Grammy Awards.  It was also their first #1 on the Alternative Songs chart. <SEP> "Run" is a song by American rock band Foo Fighters.  It was released as a single on June 1, 2017, and is off their ninth studio album, "Concrete and Gold".  The song topped the US "Billboard" Mainstream Rock Songs chart in July 2017. <SEP> "The Sky Is a Neighborhood" is a song by American rock band Foo Fighters.  As of September 2017, the song had peaked at number 7 on the "Billboard" Mainstream Rock Songs chart.  It was released as the second single from their ninth album "Concrete and Gold" on August 23, 2017. <SEP> Concrete and Gold is the ninth studio album by American rock band Foo Fighters.  It was released on September 15, 2017.  The album's first single, "Run", was released on June 1, 2017, and topped the US "Billboard" Mainstream Rock Songs chart the following month.  The second single, "The Sky Is a Neighborhood", was released on August 23, 2017.  A third song, "The Line", was released a week prior to the album's release.  The album received positive reviews, and topped the US all-format "Billboard" 200 chart in its debut week of release, selling 120,000 copies.
Question: When was the star born who Who has roles in both The Pursuit of Happyness and The Death and Life of John F. Donovan?

Christopher Paul Gardner (born February 9, 1954) is an American businessman, investor, stockbroker, motivational speaker, author, and philanthropist who, during the early 1980s, struggled with homelessness while raising his toddler son, Christopher Gardner, Jr.  Gardner's book of memoirs, "The Pursuit of Happyness", was published in May 2006.  The 2006 motion picture "The Pursuit of Happyness", directed by Gabriele Muccino and starring Will Smith is based on the book. <SEP> The Death and Life of John F. Donovan is an upcoming Canadian drama film, co-written, co-produced and directed by Xavier Dolan in his English-language debut.  It stars Kit Harington, Natalie Portman, Jessica Chastain, Susan Sarandon, Kathy Bates, Jacob Tremblay, Ben Schnetzer, Thandie Newton, Amara Karan, Chris Zylka, Jared Keeso, Emily Hampshire and Michael Gambon. <SEP> Melanie Thandiwe "Thandie" Newton ( ; born 6 November 1972) is an English actress.  She has appeared in several British and American films, and is known for roles such as Linda in "The Pursuit of Happyness", Nyah Nordoff-Hall in "" and Christine in "Crash", for which she received a number of awards, including a BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role. <SEP> Marta Ribera is a Spanish theatrical actress star born in 1971.  She is perhaps best known for her roles in the Frank Wildhorn musical Jekyll & Hyde (musical) in the starring role of Lucy Harris and her most recent role as The Lady of the Lake in Monty Python's Spamalot.  She has also appeared as Sally Bowles in Cabaret (musical), amongst other roles.
Question: At which university the beverage was first developed in 1965 and for which Gary Shore directed commercials?

Michael Patrick Graham is an artist, writer and director born in Los Angeles, CA on February 18, 1982.  From 1990 until 1995, Michael sang as the main soloist in the Paulist Boy's Choir, a world-renowned choir at St. Paul the Apostle School in Los Angeles.  This introduced him to the film industry at an early age after singing on soundtracks for John Tesh's Romantic Christmas, Batman, Edward Scissorhand and was chosen as the voice of Simba in the Lion King, but had to drop out of the project after coming down with strep throat a week before production.  This early exposure to film led him to Lynch Productions at the age of 15, where he worked on Nickelodeon (TV channel) kid shows as production assistant and eventually writer's assistant.  Michael graduated with honors from USC School of Film and Production in 2000.  Since graduation, Michael has directed commercials, including Macy's swimwear; music videos for Tsar (band), Jonathan Wilson (musician) and is working with TeePee Records to direct videos for five of its bands.  He recently started pre-production on his first feature film.  Michael is also an artist and has been commissioned by various companies and organizations for his work. <SEP> Bronwen Hughes is a Canadian film director.  She was born in Toronto.  A graduate of the Department of Film, York University she has directed commercials and feature films.  Since 2006 most of her work has been in television directing. <SEP> Gary Shore is an Irish film director, producer and screenwriter, best known for his directorial debut film "Dracula Untold".  He has also directed commercials for a number of well-known brands including Gatorade, Adidas, and UGG. <SEP>  The beverage was first developed in 1965 by a team of researchers at the University of Florida to replenish the carbohydrates that the school's student-athletes burned and the combination of water and electrolytes that they lost in sweat during rigorous sport activities. The Gatorade Company, Inc. is an American manufacturer of sports-themed beverage and food products, built around its signature line of sports drinks. Gatorade is currently manufactured by PepsiCo and is distributed in over 80 countries.
Question: What did the Clan Heron do during the time of the Stewart Kings in Scotland and the Tudor dynasty in England?

Border reivers were raiders along the Anglo-Scottish border from the late 13th century to the beginning of the 17th century.  Their ranks consisted of both Scottish and English families, and they raided the entire Border country without regard to their victims' nationality.  Their heyday was perhaps in the last hundred years of their existence, during the time of the Stewart Kings in Scotland and the Tudor dynasty in England. <SEP>  They made a living by rustling cattle along the Anglo-Scottish border. The Clan Heron was a border raiding clan. <SEP> John of Islay (or John MacDonald) (1434–1503) was a late medieval Scottish magnate.  He was Earl of Ross and the 4th Lord of the Isles as well as being "Mac Domhnaill", chief of Clan Donald.  John would however prove to be the last of the Lords of the Isles, overmighty subjects of the Stewart Kings of Scotland and virtual kings in their own right in the Western Isles.  His struggle for power with King James III of Scotland ended in humiliation, following which his illegitimate son Angus Óg rebelled against his rule.  In a bitter civil war, John's fleet of galleys met those of Angus sometime in the early 1480s off the coast of Mull at the Battle of Bloody Bay, in which John's cause was defeated.  After Bloody Bay he became an inconsequential figure; and Angus continued to dominate the affairs of Clan Donald up until his murder in 1490.  In 1493 James IV brought the Lordship of the Isles to an end.  John died unlamented in 1503, having witnessed the almost complete destruction of his family inheritance. <SEP> The Tudor Poor Laws were the laws regarding poor relief in the Kingdom of England around the time of the Tudor period (1485–1603).  The Tudor Poor Laws ended with the passing of the Elizabethan Poor Law in 1601, two years before the end of the Tudor dynasty, a piece of legislation which codified the previous Tudor legislation.
Question: Which military branch did both Howard McCrum Snyder and Dwight D. Eisenhower serve in? 

The Eisenhower Home in Abilene, Kansas at the Eisenhower Presidential Center, was the house where U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower lived with his five brothers from 1898 to 1911, when he entered the U.S. Military Academy at West Point at age 20.  In 1898 Eisenhower's father, David Jacob Eisenhower, and his wife Ida Elizabeth Stover Eisenhower, bought the house from David's uncle Abraham.  David and Ida lived in the house until their deaths in 1942 and 1946. <SEP> The Dwight D. Eisenhower Memorial is a planned United States presidential memorial to honor Dwight D. Eisenhower, the Supreme Commander of the Allied Forces in Europe during World War II and the 34th President of the United States.  On October 25, 1999, the United States Congress created the Dwight D. Eisenhower Memorial Commission, and charged it with creating "...an appropriate permanent memorial to Dwight D. Eisenhower...to perpetuate his memory and his contributions to the United States."  A preliminary design by architect Frank Gehry proved controversial.  After several years of hearings and several design changes, a revised preliminary design won approval from the United States Commission of Fine Arts in the summer of 2013.  After additional changes, another revised preliminary design was approved by the National Capital Planning Commission in October 2014.  Final detailed design approvals were given in June and July 2015, but funding for the memorial remains in doubt despite the recent implementation of a private fundraising effort. <SEP> Major General Howard McCrum Snyder (February 7, 1881 - September 22, 1970) was a member of the United States Army Medical Corps, and Physician to the President for Dwight D. Eisenhower. <SEP> Dwight David "Ike" Eisenhower ( ; October 14, 1890 – March 28, 1969) was an American politician and Army general who served as the 34th President of the United States from 1953 until 1961.  During World War II, he was a five-star general in the United States Army and served as Supreme Commander of the Allied Expeditionary Forces in Europe.  He was responsible for planning and supervising the invasion of North Africa in Operation Torch in 1942–43 and the successful invasion of France and Germany in 1944–45 from the Western Front.
Question: KAQD is an FM Christian radio station that is owned by a non-profit organization that promotes fundamentalist Christian values, and was founded when?

 The station is owned by American Family Association. KAQD (branded as "American Family Radio") is an FM Christian radio station that serves the Abilene, Texas, area.  RadioWorld magazine reported (February 17, 2009) that the station was off the air since November 29 2008. <SEP>  It opposes same-sex marriage, pornography, and abortion. The American Family Association (AFA) is a non-profit organization based in the United States that promotes fundamentalist Christian values.  It also takes a position on a variety of other public policy goals and has lobbied against the Employee Free Choice Act.  It was founded in 1977 by Donald Wildmon as the National Federation for Decency and is headquartered in Tupelo, Mississippi. <SEP> KGNZ is an FM Christian radio station that serves the Abilene, Texas, San Angelo, Texas, and Lubbock, Texas regional areas.  The non-commercial station is under ownership of Christian Broadcasting Co., Inc., a 501.c.3 non-profit organization. <SEP> KLBE-LP (100.7 FM, "Club Radio") is a low-power FM Christian radio station located in Bismarck, North Dakota.  The station is owned by the New Song Church located in the northern section of the city.  Local teens that are members of the church serve as DJs for the station, and can play any music that is in the station's music library.  Much of the music on Club Radio is an eclectic blend of contemporary Christian music, Christian rock, post-hardcore, hip hop, and electronica.
Question: After the emergence of which empire, the Akkad came to designate the area between Nippur and Sippar?

 After the emergence of the Akkadian Empire, Akkad came to designate the area between Nippur and Sippar.  During the first millennium BCE, Akkad was used as a name not only for the northern half of Babylonia, but also for Sumer.  The meaning of the name is unknown. Akkad is the historical name of a region in northern Mesopotamia around the city of Akkad, probably near the confluence of the Diyala with the Tigris. <SEP>  The empire united Akkadian and Sumerian speakers under one rule.  The Akkadian Empire exercised influence across Mesopotamia, the Levant, and Anatolia, sending military expeditions as far south as Dilmun and Magan (modern Bahrain and Oman) in the Arabian Peninsula. The Akkadian Empire was the first ancient Semitic-speaking empire of Mesopotamia, centered in the city of Akkad and its surrounding region, also called Akkad in ancient Mesopotamia in the Bible. <SEP> The paradynasteuōn (Greek: παραδυναστεύων , "the one who rules beside") was a term used, especially in the Byzantine Empire, to designate a ruler's favorite, often raised to the position of chief minister.  Probably deriving from Thucydides, it was used in the later Roman Empire for people with great authority.  It was not an official title or position, but the term was extensively used by chroniclers such as Theophanes the Confessor or Theophanes Continuatus to designate an emperor's closest aide and chief minister.  It gained greater currency during the Komnenian period and continued to be used by historians of the Palaiologan period, although the more technical term of "mesazōn" ("mediator"), which eventually came to correspond to an actual office, had largely replaced it. <SEP> Ancient Mesopotamian units of measurement originated in the loosely organized city-states of Early Dynastic Sumer.  Each city, kingdom and trade guild had its own standards until the formation of the Akkadian Empire when Sargon of Akkad issued a common standard.  This standard was improved by Naram-Sin, but fell into disuse after the Akkadian Empire dissolved.  The standard of Naram-Sin was readopted in the Ur III period by the Nanše Hymn which reduced a plethora of multiple standards to a few agreed upon common groupings.  Successors to Sumerian civilization including the Babylonians, Assyrians, and Persians continued to use these groupings.  Akkado-Sumerian metrology has been reconstructed by applying statistical methods to compare Sumerian architecture, architectural plans, and issued official standards such as Statue B of Gudea and the bronze cubit of Nippur.
Question: Walter Mart is a Filipino chain of community shopping malls that operates stores and other Filipino retailers including the largest health care and beauty care store where?

Magnet Mart was a Canberra-based chain of hardware stores that was locally owned and operated until 2011, when it was purchased by Woolworths.  At its peak it operated 5 large hardware stores and employed approximately 400 people around Canberra and southern New South Wales in Australia.  The first store with the Magnet Mart name was opened in 1985 in Queanbeyan, although stores which later became Magnet Marts were opened as the Paul's Home Centres in Phillip in 1972 and Belconnen in 1976.  A large 13,500 m store in Gungahlin opened in 2002.  A large store was also opened in Griffith in the Riverina region of New South Wales in 2005.  This store was sold out to Bunnings Warehouse in August 2006.  Magnet Mart currently operates stores in Gungahlin, Phillip, Queanbeyan, Bowral and Goulburn. <SEP>  It is a member of the A.S. Watson Group, majority-owned by CK Hutchison Holdings.  It operates over 700 stores in Hong Kong, Macau, Mainland China, Taiwan, Singapore, Thailand, Malaysia, the Philippines, Indonesia, Japan, South Korea, Turkey, Ukraine, Lithuania and Latvia. Watsons Personal Care Stores (), known simply as Watsons (屈臣氏 ), is the largest health care and beauty care chain store in Asia. <SEP> Ever Gotesco Malls Group of Companies, under the trade name Ever Gotesco Malls, is a shopping mall and retail operator in Metro Manila.  It was incorporated on 1972 by Chinese Filipino entrepreneur Jose Go, whose main vision was to develop, conduct, operate and maintain affordable and accessible commercial shopping malls for the Filipino masses.  Its main competitors are: Isetann, Gaisano, Megaworld Lifestyle Malls, Walter Mart Malls, Ortigas Malls, Starmalls, Robinsons Malls, SM Supermalls and Ayala Malls.  It has 2 branches as of New Year's Day 2016. <SEP> Walter Mart is a Filipino chain of community shopping malls located in Metro Manila, Central and South Luzon.  The chain operates anchor stores in their malls including its subsidiaries Walter Mart Cinemas, Walter Mart Supermarket, Abenson Appliances, Homeplus Furniture, Electroworld and SB Furnitures and other Filipino retailers including Watsons, Ace Hardware, Handy Man, Robinson’s Department Store, Mi Department Store, UNO Factory Outlet, Japan Homes and W Department store.
Question: Which American-Italian character actor stars in the episode "Smoke and Mirrors" in the British television series "Spooks?"

"Smoke & Mirrors" is the fourth episode of the second season of the American television series "Agent Carter", inspired by the films "" and "", and the Marvel One-Shot short film also titled "Agent Carter".  It features the Marvel Comics character Peggy Carter, and juxtaposes her history with that of Whitney Frost.  The episode is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the films of the franchise.  The episode was written by Sue Chung and directed by David Platt. <SEP> "Smoke and Mirrors", known as "Pit of Secrets" in the United States, is the tenth and final episode of the second series, and the 16th episode overall of the British television series "Spooks".  It first aired on BBC One on 11 August 2003.  The episode was written by Howard Brenton, and directed by Sam Miller.  In the episode, Tom Quinn (Matthew Macfadyen) is being framed by thought-to-be-dead CIA agent Herman Joyce (Tomas Arana), as revenge for what happened to his daughter.  After its original broadcast, the finale was seen by seven million people, a third of the television audience during its time slot.  The episode, particularly due to its cliffhanger, received critical acclaim. <SEP> Lucas North, formerly known as John Bateman, is a fictional character from the BBC espionage television series "Spooks" (known in the United States as "MI5"), which follows the exploits of Section D, a counter-terrorism division of MI5.  North is portrayed by British actor Richard Armitage.  The character is introduced in "Spooks"' seventh series as the former head of Section D, who was captured and imprisoned during an operation in Russia.  He returns to the UK after eight years and is eventually reinstated into MI5.  He is described as having once been the best in his field, and he is now trying to regain his former brilliance. <SEP> Thomas Clifford "Tomas" Arana (born April 3, 1955) is an American-Italian character actor.
Question: What is the original film in the Trilogy that included an appearance by author Robinne Lee in 2017?

Alice in Wonderland is a 1903 British silent film directed by Cecil Hepworth and Percy Stow.  Only one copy of the original film is known to exist.  The British Film Institute (BFI) partially restored the movie and its original film tinting and released it in 2010.  According to BFI, the original film ran about 12 minutes; the restoration runs 9 minutes and 35 seconds.  At the beginning of the restoration, it states that this is the first movie adaptation of Lewis Carroll's children's book "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland". <SEP> The following is a list of cast members who have portrayed characters appearing in the "X-Men" film series, based upon the comic books of the same name.  Hugh Jackman appeared in the first seven films: he played James "Logan" Howlett / Wolverine in the original trilogy ("X-Men", "X2 - X-Men United", and "") and reprised his role in the prequel films "" and "", the latter in a cameo appearance.  He again starred in "The Wolverine" and "".  He appeared in photographic form in "Deadpool" and reprised his role as Wolverine in "" and one last stand-alone "Wolverine" film.  Patrick Stewart, Ian McKellen, Famke Janssen, Halle Berry, Anna Paquin, James Marsden and Shawn Ashmore have also appeared in the original trilogy and "Days of Future Past", with Stewart also making a cameo appearance in "Origins: Wolverine" and "The Wolverine", and Janssen and McKellen in "The Wolverine".  Rebecca Romijn also appeared in the original trilogy and made a cameo appearance in "First Class". <SEP> Fifty Shades Freed is an upcoming American erotic romantic drama film directed by James Foley and written by Niall Leonard, based on the novel of same name by E. L. James.  It is the final film in the "Fifty Shades" trilogy, and a sequel to "Fifty Shades of Grey" (2015) and "Fifty Shades Darker" (2017).  The film stars Dakota Johnson and Jamie Dornan as Anastasia Steele and Christian Grey, respectively. <SEP>  She made her screen debut in the 1997 independent film "Hav Plenty", and later has appeared in films "National Security" (2003), "Deliver Us from Eva" (2003), "Hitch" (2005), "Seven Pounds" (2008), "Fifty Shades Darker" (2017), and the upcoming "Fifty Shades Freed". Robinne Lee (born July 16, 1974) is an American actress and author ab.  Her first novel will be released by St Martin's Press in June 2017.
Question: Who created the film franchise that became basis for the crossover science fiction first-person shooter computer game franchise developed by Rebellion Developments along with "Alien?" 

Halo is a military science fiction first-person shooter video game franchise created by Bungie and now managed and developed by 343 Industries, a subsidiary of Microsoft Studios.  The series centers on an interstellar war between humanity and a theocratic alliance of aliens known as the Covenant.  The Covenant, led by their religious leaders called the Prophets, worship an ancient civilization known as the Forerunners, who perished in combat with the parasitic Flood.  The central focus of the franchise builds off the experiences of Master Chief John-117, one of a group of supersoldiers codenamed Spartans, and his artificial intelligence (AI) companion, Cortana.  Other characters, such as Noble Six from "", are also introduced in the series.  The term "Halo" refers to the Halo rings: large, habitable superweapons that were created by the Forerunners to destroy the parasitic Flood.  They are similar to the Orbitals in Iain M. Banks' "Culture" novels, and less so to author Larry Niven's "Ringworld" concept. <SEP> Aliens versus Predator is a science fiction first-person shooter computer game developed by Rebellion Developments and published by Fox Interactive in North America for Microsoft Windows and Mac OS X computers in 1999.  It is a part of the "Alien" and "Predator" crossover franchise, "Alien vs. Predator".  A sequel, "Aliens versus Predator 2", was developed by Monolith Productions and released by Sierra in 2001. <SEP>  Produced by 20th Century Fox, the series started in 1987 with the film "Predator", which led to two sequels and novel, comic book and video game spin-offs. The Predator film series is a science fiction action horror film franchise based on a race of fictional extraterrestrials created by Jim Thomas and John Thomas.  Related to the franchise is the "Alien vs. Predator", which combine the titular Predator with the creatures from the "Alien" film series. <SEP> Aliens vs. Predator is a first-person shooter video game developed by Rebellion Developments, the team behind the 1999 original Microsoft Windows game and published by Sega for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360.  The game is a sequel to "Aliens versus Predator 2" and is based on the "Alien vs. Predator" franchise, a combination of the characters and creatures of the "Alien" franchise and the "Predator" franchise.