winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What non-profit organization was founded in 1972 for the study of the work of the writer that is widely regarded as the greastest writer in the history of the English language?

Shakespeare's influence extends from theatre and literature to present-day movies, Western philosophy, and the English language itself.  He transformed European theatre by expanding expectations about what could be accomplished through innovation in characterization, plot, language and genre.  Shakespeare's writings have also impacted a large number of notable novelists and poets over the years, including Herman Melville Charles Dickens, and Maya Angelou, and continue to influence new authors even today.  William Shakespeare is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the history of the English language, and the world's pre-eminent dramatist.  Shakespeare is the most quoted writer in the history of the English-speaking world after the various writers of the Bible; many of his quotations and neologisms have passed into everyday usage in English and other languages. <SEP>  The SAA hosts an annual conference each spring in a different US city. The Shakespeare Association of America (SAA) is a non-profit organization founded in 1972 of professional and independent scholars for the advanced academic study of William Shakespeare's plays and poems and their cultural and theatrical contexts. <SEP> William Shakespeare ( ; 26 April 1564 (baptised) – 23 April 1616) was an English poet, playwright, and actor, widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist.  He is often called England's national poet, and the "Bard of Avon".  His extant works, including collaborations, consist of approximately 38 plays, 154 sonnets, two long narrative poems, and a few other verses, some of uncertain authorship.  His plays have been translated into every major living language and are performed more often than those of any other playwright. <SEP> The Mormon History Association (MHA) is an independent, non-profit organization dedicated to the study and understanding of all aspects of Mormon history to promote understanding, scholarly research, and publication in the field.  MHA was founded in December 1965 at the American Historical Association (AHA) meeting in San Francisco under the leadership of Latter-day Saint and historian, Leonard J. Arrington.  In 1972, MHA became an independent organization with its own annual conferences and publications.  "The Journal of Mormon History", the official biennial publication of the association, began publication in 1974.  MHA also publishes the quarterly "Mormon History Newsletter" and is an affiliate of both AHA and the Western History Association.
Question: Which song by Joni Mitchell was peaked at No. 8 on the "Billboard" singles chart?

"Both Sides, Now" is a song by Joni Mitchell, and one of her best-known songs.  First recorded by Judy Collins in 1967, it subsequently appeared on Mitchell's 1969 album "Clouds".  She re-recorded the song in a lusher, orchestrated version for her 2000 album "Both Sides Now"; this version was subsequently featured on the soundtrack to the 2003 film "Love Actually" and was performed by Sara Bareilles during the 89th Academy Awards' "In Memoriam" homage. <SEP>  All tracks are taken from her Elektra studio albums with one exception, the single version of Collins' biggest hit "Both Sides Now", which peaked at No. 8 on the "Billboard" singles chart. The Very Best of Judy Collins is a greatest hits album by singer/songwriter Judy Collins.  It includes highlights of her career through 1975. <SEP> It's Just My Funny Way of Laughin' is a 1962 album by Burl Ives, recorded in Nashville, Tennessee.  It rose to No. 24 on "Billboard (magazine)"'s 1962 Pop Albums Chart.  During the same year, the title song, composed by Hank Cochran, reached No. 3 on Billboard's Contemporary Adult Singles Chart, No. 9 on the Country Singles Chart, and No. 10 on the Pop Singles Chart.  The title song earned Ives a Grammy Award for Best Country and Western Recording.  Another song, "Call Me Mr. In-Between," composed by Harlan Howard, peaked at No. 3 on the Country Singles Chart, No. 6 on the Adult Contemporary Singles Chart, and No. 19 on the Pop Singles Chart. <SEP> The discography of Shaquille O'Neal, a former American National Basketball Association (NBA) player and rapper, consists of four studio albums, 2 compilation albums, 2 soundtracks, one unreleased album, and 9 singles.  O'Neal played in the NBA from 1992 until 2011.  Around 1993, O'Neal was signed to Jive Records where he released his debut album, "Shaq Diesel", in that year.  The album peaked at number 25 on the "Billboard" 200, number 10 on R&B/Hip-Hop Albums, and was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).  "Shaq Diesel" produced four singles.  The first, "What's Up Doc?  (Can We Rock)", peaked at number 39 on the "Billboard" Hot 100, number 56 on R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, number 22 on Rap Songs, and was certified gold by the RIAA.  The second, "(I Know I Got) Skillz", peaked at number 35 on the "Billboard" Hot 100, number 20 on R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, number 3 on Rap Songs, and was certified gold by the RIAA.  It also peaked at number 34 on the New Zealand Singles Chart.  The third, "I'm Outstanding", peaked at number 47 on the "Billboard" Hot 100, number 29 on R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, and number 6 on Rap Songs.  Internationally, it peaked at number 43 on the New Zealand Singles Chart and number 70 on the UK Singles Chart.  The fourth, "Shoot Pass Slam", did not chart.
Question: What is the sixth British and eighth American studio album by the Rolling Stones, that was the the preceding album of a single in 1968 called "supernatural Delta blues by way of Swinging London"?

Undercover is the 17th British and 19th American studio album by The Rolling Stones, released in 1983.  After their preceding studio album, "Tattoo You" (1981), which was mostly patched together from a selection of outtakes, "Undercover" was their first release of all new recordings in the 1980s.  With the advent of the MTV generation, the band attempted to re-invent themselves for a new era.  It was the last Rolling Stones album to be released in Ian Stewart's lifetime. <SEP> "Jumpin' Jack Flash" is a song by English rock band the Rolling Stones, released as a single in 1968.  Called "supernatural Delta blues by way of Swinging London" by "Rolling Stone" magazine, the song was perceived by some as the band's return to their blues roots after the baroque pop and psychedelia heard on their preceding albums, "Aftermath" (1966), "Between the Buttons" (1967) and especially "Their Satanic Majesties Request" (1967).  One of the group's most popular and recognisable songs, it has featured in films and been covered by numerous performers, notably Thelma Houston, Aretha Franklin, Tina Turner, Peter Frampton, Johnny Winter and Leon Russell. <SEP>  Recording sessions saw the band experimenting widely with a psychedelic sound in the studio, incorporating elements such as unconventional instruments, sound effects, string arrangements, and African rhythms. Their Satanic Majesties Request is the sixth British and eighth American studio album by the Rolling Stones, released in December 1967 by Decca Records in the United Kingdom and London Records in the United States.  The album's title is a play on the "Her Britannic Majesty requests and requires ..." text that appears inside a British passport.  It is the first Stones album to feature the same track listings in both its UK and US versions. <SEP> Beggars Banquet is the seventh British and ninth American studio album by English rock band The Rolling Stones.  It was released in December 1968 by Decca Records in the United Kingdom and London Records in the United States.  The album was a return to roots rock for the band following the psychedelic pop of their 1967 album "Their Satanic Majesties Request".  It was the last Rolling Stones album to be released during Brian Jones' lifetime.
Question: What director who holds both American and Italian citizenship, appeared opposite in the comedy thriller "Midnight Run" of the actor who played FBI agent Alonzo Mosely?

The National Basketball Association (NBA) is a men's professional basketball league in North America.  This list comprises all Italian players who have played in the NBA since its foundation in 1946.  Each player's entry includes the seasons he spent in the league, the teams he played for, the number of appearances he made (both in regular season and playoffs) and his draft information.  The list also includes players who were born outside of Italy but hold Italian citizenship or have represented the Italian national team in FIBA-sanctioned competitions, as well as Italian-born players who acquired another nationality at some point.  Players who were born in Italy to foreign parents and never held Italian citizenship are not included. <SEP> Yaphet Frederick Kotto (born November 15, 1939) is an American actor, known for numerous film roles, as well as starring in the NBC television series "" (1993–99) as Lieutenant Al Giardello.  His films include the science-fiction/horror film "Alien" (1979), and the Arnold Schwarzenegger science-fiction/action film "The Running Man" (1987).  He appeared opposite Robert De Niro in the comedy thriller "Midnight Run" (1988) as FBI agent Alonzo Mosely.  He portrayed the main villain Dr. Kananga/Mr.  Big in the James Bond movie "Live and Let Die" (1973). <SEP> Robert Anthony De Niro ( ; born August 17, 1943) is an American actor, producer, and director who holds both American and Italian citizenship. <SEP> Midnight Run for Your Life (1994) is the third in a series of made-for-TV sequel/spin-offs for Universal Television's Action Pack of the widely acclaimed action/comedy "Midnight Run".  Following the further misadventures of ex-Chicago-cop-turned-bounty-hunter Jack Walsh, a role originated on the big screen by Robert De Niro, "Midnight Run for Your Life" follows its predecessors "Another Midnight Run" and "Midnight Runaround".
Question: What university was founded in part by the man falsly cited as giving the antisemitic speech known as "The Franklin Prophecy"?

The Antisemitic League of France (French: "Ligue antisémitique de France" ) was founded in 1889 by the journalist Edouard Drumont.  First known under the name of "Ligue nationale antisémitique de France" (National Antisemitic League of France) or "Ligue antisémite française" (French Antisemitic League), this nationalist league was particularly active during the Dreyfus Affair.  Beside spreading anti-Semitic propaganda, the League was also anti-Masonry and anti-Communist.  It had as general delegates Jacques de Biez.  Jules Guérin was an active member of it.  The League was located on rue Lepic in Paris. <SEP> A commencement speech or commencement address is a speech given to graduating students, generally at a university, generally in the United States, although the term is also used for secondary education institutions.  The "commencement" is a ceremony in which degrees or diplomas are conferred upon graduating students.  A commencement speech is typically given by a notable figure in the community, during the "commencement exercise".  The person giving such a speech is known as a commencement speaker.  Very commonly, colleges or universities will invite politicians, important citizens, or other noted speakers to come and address the graduating class. <SEP>  The speech was purportedly transcribed by Charles Cotesworth Pinckney during the Constitutional Convention of 1787, but was unknown before its appearance in 1934 in the pages of William Dudley Pelley's Silver Legion pro-Nazi weekly magazine "Liberation".  No evidence exists for the document's authenticity, and some of the author's claims have actively been disproven. "The Franklin Prophecy", sometimes called "The Franklin Forgery", is an antisemitic speech falsely attributed to Benjamin Franklin, warning of the supposed dangers of admitting Jews to the nascent United States. <SEP> Benjamin Franklin FRS, FRSE (January 17, 1706 [O.S. January 6, 1705] April 17, 1790) was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States.  Franklin was a renowned polymath and a leading author, printer, political theorist, politician, freemason, postmaster, scientist, inventor, humorist, civic activist, statesman, and diplomat.  As a scientist, he was a major figure in the American Enlightenment and the history of physics for his discoveries and theories regarding electricity.  As an inventor, he is known for the lightning rod, bifocals, and the Franklin stove, among other inventions.  He facilitated many civic organizations, including Philadelphia's fire department and the University of Pennsylvania, an Ivy League institution.
Question: what does Nymphaea and Bupleurum have in common?

Nymphaea is a genus of hardy and tender aquatic plants in the family Nymphaeaceae.  The genus has a cosmopolitan distribution.  Many species are cultivated as ornamental plants, and many cultivars have been bred.  Some taxa occur as introduced species where they are not native, and some are weeds. Plants of the genus are known commonly as water lilies.  The genus name is from the Greek νυμφαια, "nymphaia" and the Latin "nymphaea", which mean "water lily" and were inspired by the nymphs of Greek and Latin mythology. <SEP>  The full size of its species may vary between a few cm to up to 3 m high.  Their compound umbels of small flowers are adorned with bracteoles that are sometimes large and may play a role in attracting pollinators.  Rare among Apiaceae are the simple leaves, bracts (if present) and bracteoles.  The genus is almost exclusively native in the Old World Northern Hemisphere, with one species native to North America and one species native to southern Africa. Bupleurum is a large genus of annual or perennial herbs or woody shrubs, with about one hundred and ninety species, belonging to the Apiaceae family. <SEP> Bupleurum lancifolium is a species of flowering plant in the carrot family known by the common name lanceleaf thorow-wax.  It is native to the Mediterranean Basin and it is known elsewhere, including parts of North America, as an introduced species.  It grows up to 50 centimeters tall with a hairless, waxy stem around which leaves are fused at their bases.  The dull, waxy, deep green leaves are narrowly lance-shaped to nearly oval and 3 to 10 centimeters long.  The inflorescence is a compound umbel borne on a peduncle which may be several centimeters tall.  The umbel is surrounded by five wide, round to oval and sometimes pointed bractlets at the base.  The flowers are yellow to yellow-green. <SEP> Nymphaea nouchali, often known by its synonym Nymphaea stellata, or by common names blue lotus, star lotus, red and blue water lily, blue star water lily or manel flower is a water lily of genus "Nymphaea".  It is native to southern and eastern parts of Asia, and is the national flower of Sri Lanka and Bangladesh.  This species is sometimes considered to include the blue Egyptian lotus "Nymphaea caerulea".  In the past, taxonomic confusion has occurred, with the name "Nymphaea nouchali" incorrectly applied to "Nymphaea pubescens".
Question: Which film did Jennifer Tilly star in 12 years before the release of The Making of Plus One?

The Making of Plus One is a 2010 British-Canadian comedy film about the independent filmmaking industry.  The film was set and shot at the Cannes Film Festival and takes a satirical look at the film industry's obsession with celebrity.  It was written and directed by Mary McGuckian and stars Michael Eklund, Suzan-Lori Parks, Lothaire Bluteau, Geraldine Chaplin, Donna D'Errico, Jordi Mollà and Jennifer Tilly. <SEP> Monsters, Inc. is a 2001 American computer-animated comedy film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Pictures.  Featuring the voices of John Goodman, Billy Crystal, Steve Buscemi, James Coburn, and Jennifer Tilly, the film was directed by Pete Docter in his directorial debut, and executive produced by John Lasseter and Andrew Stanton.  The film centers on two monsters employed at the titular energy-producing factory Monsters, Inc. — top scarer James P. "Sulley" Sullivan and his one-eyed partner and best friend Mike Wazowski.  In the film, employees at Monsters, Inc. generate their city's power by scaring children, but they themselves are afraid that the children are toxic to them, and when one child enters the factory, Sulley and Mike must return her home before it is too late. <SEP> Live Plus One is a live album by the American punk rock bands All and the Descendents, released in 2001 through Epitaph Records.  A double album, it includes one disc by All recorded in 2001 on their "Problematic" tour, and a second disc by the Descendents recorded in 1996 on their "Everything Sucks" tour.  The two bands are composed of the same musicians—bassist Karl Alvarez, guitarist Stephen Egerton, and drummer Bill Stevenson—but have different lead singers: Chad Price for All and Milo Aukerman for the Descendents.  "Live Plus One" reached #45 on "Billboard"'s Top Independent Albums chart, making it the only All release and the second Descendents release ever to chart. <SEP> Jennifer Tilly (born Jennifer Ellen Chan; September 16, 1958) is an American-Canadian actress and poker player.  She is a World Series of Poker Ladies' Event bracelet winner.  Her other film roles include "Let It Ride" (1989) "Made in America" (1993), "Bound" (1996), "Liar Liar" (1997) and "Bride of Chucky" (1998).  She was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role as Olive Neal in the film "Bullets over Broadway" (1994).  She has done extensive voice-over work including Celia in "Monsters, Inc." (2001).  She is the older sister of actress Meg Tilly.
Question: Mary Queen of Shops was presented by a lady that was born in what year?

Mary Portas (née Newton; born 28 May 1960) is an English retail consultant and broadcaster, known for her retail- and business-related television shows, founding her creative agency Portas and her appointment by David Cameron, the British Prime Minister, to lead a review into the future of Britain's high streets. <SEP> The Lady's Well is a natural spring surmounted by a large cross that stands beside the Stra Burn Ford (NS254630) near Auchmannoch House in the Parish of Sorn, East Ayrshire, Scotland.  It is associated with the Virgin Mary as a curative well, a Wishing Well and also a Clootie well, additionally Mary Queen of Scots is said to have once watered her horse here.  A large red sandstone cross was erected here at an unrecorded date.  The well is also said to have acquired its name through "". . one of the ladies of Auchmannoch family drinking water exclusively from here."" <SEP> Mary Queen of Scots (1969) is a biography of Mary, Queen of Scots, by Antonia Fraser.  A 40th-anniversary edition of the book was published in 2009. <SEP> Mary Queen of Shops is a British television series presented by Mary Portas broadcast on BBC Two.  The series began with a four-week run starting on 7 June 2007, and returned for a second series of six episodes beginning on 9 June 2008.  A third three-part series, titled "Mary Queen of Charity Shops", began on 2 June 2009.  The show returned for a fourth series on 7 June 2010, featuring various independent shops, rather than just fashion boutiques.  The title of the programme is a play on Mary, Queen of Scots' name.
Question: Which student of Tamara Novichenko now resides in both Vienna, Austria, and New York City?

Hotel St. George, once the largest hotel in New York City, is located in the heart of the scenic Brooklyn Heights Historic District (1965), the first such designated neighborhood in New York City.  Its various constituent buildings mostly survive and were built between 1885 and 1929.  The historic building is now being used as student housing for surrounding colleges such as NYU, Pace, New York Law School and The New York Conservatory for the Dramatic Arts.  It houses over 1400 students, and occupancy will increase with the building continuing to being refurbished and repaired.  The building is open only to its student residents, it has two pool tables, and one communal kitchen to be shared with the resident occupants.  Attached to the building is a four floor "Eastern Athletic" gym that is separately owned. <SEP> Anna Yuryevna Netrebko (Russian: Анна Юрьевна Нетребко , born 18 September 1971) is a Russian operatic soprano.  She now holds dual Russian and Austrian citizenship and currently resides in Vienna, Austria, and in New York City. <SEP>  Throughout her life as a teacher she had graduated over 50 students including Elena Ustinova, Galina Shoydagbaeva, Elena Mirtova, Marina Shaguch, Anna Netrebko, Tatiana Pavlovskaya, and Irina Matayeva. Tamara Dmitrevna Novichenko (Russian: Тамара Дмитриевна Новиченко ) is a Russian soprano singer and Meritorious Artist.  Novichenko is a graduate of Rimsky-Korsakov Leningrad State Conservatory.  As of 1972 she is a professor at the Saint Petersburg Conservatory but only got this title in 1992.  She performs in many Russian cities including: Petrozavodsk, Pskov, and Volgograd and also appears abroad in Stuttgart, Prague, Wroclaw, and Seoul. <SEP> John P. Blass is a physician, biochemist and neurochemist who was born on February 21, 1937 to Gustaf Blass and Jolan Wirth Blass in Vienna, Austria.  Both his parents were physicians; his father was a prominent Viennese radiologist and his mother, a student of Sigmund Freud among others, was a psychoanalyst originally from Budapest.  In his infancy, John, his older sister Ingeborg and his mother fled Austria for the United States to join Gustaf who had preceded them and established a medical practice in Oklahoma, where they settled for several years.  The family then moved to Stamford, Connecticut.  Both parents practiced psychiatry, Gustaf in a private sanitarium in Stamford and Jolan as a child psychiatrist in New York City and Connecticut.
Question: Dan Seymour appeared in a 1948 film by what director?

3 Godfathers is a 1948 American Western film directed by John Ford and filmed (although not set) primarily in Death Valley, California.  The screenplay, written by Frank S. Nugent and Laurence Stallings, is based on the novelette of the same name written by Peter B. Kyne.  Ford had already adapted the film once before in 1919 as "Marked Men."  The original silent adaptation by Ford is thought to be lost today.  The story is something of a retelling of the story of The Three Wise Men in an American Western context.  Ford decided to remake the story in Technicolor and dedicate the film to the memory of long-time friend Harry Carey, who starred in the 1919 film "Marked Men".  Carey's son, Harry Carey, Jr., plays one of the title roles in this 1948 film. <SEP> Dan Seymour (June 28, 1914 - July 27, 1982) was an announcer in the era of old-time radio and in the early years of television and later became an advertising executive. <SEP>  He appeared in several Humphrey Bogart films, including "Casablanca", "Key Largo", and "To Have and Have Not". Dan Seymour (February 22, 1915 – May 25, 1993) was an American character actor who frequently played villains in Warner Bros. films. <SEP>  The supporting cast features Lionel Barrymore and Claire Trevor.  The movie was adapted by Richard Brooks and Huston from Maxwell Anderson's 1939 play of the same name, which played on Broadway for 105 performances in 1939 and 1940. Key Largo is a 1948 film noir directed by John Huston and starring Humphrey Bogart, Edward G. Robinson and Lauren Bacall.
Question: What synthetic stimulant is sometimes called flaka or gravel?

 Colloquially it is sometimes called flakka or gravel. α-Pyrrolidinopentiophenone (also known as α-pyrrolidinovalerophenone, α-PVP, O-2387, β-keto-prolintane, Prolintanone, or Desmethyl Pyrovalerone) is a synthetic stimulant of the cathinone class developed in the 1960s that has been sold as a designer drug.  α-PVP is chemically related to pyrovalerone and is the ketone analog of prolintane. <SEP>  It is a analogue of α-PVP where the phenyl ring has been replaced by thiophene. α-Pyrrolidinopentiothiophenone (also known as α-PVT) is a synthetic stimulant of the cathinone class that has been sold online as a designer drug. <SEP> Methcathinone (α-methylamino-propiophenone or ephedrone) (sometimes called "cat" or "jeff" or "catnip" or "intash" ) is a monoamine alkaloid and psychoactive stimulant, a substituted cathinone.  It is used as a recreational drug due to its potent stimulant and euphoric effects and is considered to be addictive, with both physical and psychological withdrawal occurring if its use is discontinued after prolonged or high-dosage administration.  It is usually snorted, but can be smoked, injected, or taken orally. <SEP> Chalicosis (Greek, χάλιξ, gravel), sometimes called flint disease, is a form of pneumoconiosis affecting the lungs or bronchioles, found chiefly among stonecutters.
Question: The Domestic Violence Offender Gun Ban, is an amendment to the Omnibus Consolidated Appropriations Act of 1997, the act is often referred to as "the Lautenberg Amendment" after its sponsor, Senator Frank Lautenberg, was a United States Senator, and member of the Democratic Party, from which state?

 He was originally from Paterson, New Jersey. Frank Raleigh Lautenberg ( ; January 23, 1924 June 3, 2013) was a United States Senator from New Jersey and a member of the Democratic Party. <SEP> William J. Pascrell III is an American lobbyist with the Princeton Public Affairs Group, and has been the Passaic County Counsel.  He has worked for United States Senator and Governor Jon Corzine, United States Senator Frank Lautenberg, United State Senator Robert Menendez, Congressman Robert Roe, Herb Klein and Albio Sires as well as Governor James E. McGreevey.  Pascrell earned an Emmy Award nomination in the category of Outstanding Talk Program Series for "The Battling Bills," a program he created jointly with Bill Palatucci.  Pascrell graduated from Rutgers University and the Eagleton Institute of Politics, and earned a Juris Doctor from Seton Hall University.  He is the son of Congressmen Bill Pascrell. <SEP> The Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2005 (CAA) was an omnibus appropriation legislation consisting of eleven Divisions, enacted on December 8, 2004 as H.R. 4818 by President Bush and assigned Public Law No. 108-447, during the 108th United States Congress, approving appropriations of $388 billion for eleven departments including "foreign operations, export financing, and related programs for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2005, and for other purposes."  Eager to adjourn for the year, the bill, drafted by the House in a late night session on Friday, November 19, 2004, became known for its last-minute budgeting.  On Saturday, November 20, in order to put the FY 2005 (October 1, 2004 - September 30, 2005) appropriations bill to a close, the Senate had to quickly review the 3,016-page appropriation bill containing "complex and controversial matters" which included nine bills, only two of which had been debated in the Senate and a conference report with 32 unrelated provisions that the Senate had never considered.  The bill was passed by the House in an emergency session on Saturday, November 20, even though the members were not aware of the specific wording of the bill.  CAA consisting of eleven Divisions H.R. 4818, approved December 8, was assigned Public Law No. 108-447. <SEP>  The act is often referred to as "the Lautenberg Amendment" after its sponsor, Senator Frank Lautenberg (D - NJ). The Domestic Violence Offender Gun Ban, often called "the Lautenberg Amendment" ("Gun Ban for Individuals Convicted of a Misdemeanor Crime of Domestic Violence", Pub.L.  104–208 , ), is an amendment to the Omnibus Consolidated Appropriations Act of 1997, enacted by the 104th United States Congress in 1996, which bans access to firearms by people convicted of crimes of domestic violence.
Question: In what year was the author of "Omnipotent Government: The Rise of the Total State and Total War" born?

 Mises wrote and lectured extensively on behalf of classical liberalism.  He is best known for his work on praxeology, a study of human choice and action. Ludwig Heinrich Edler von Mises ( ; ] ; 29 September 1881 – 10 October 1973) was an Austrian-American theoretical Austrian School economist. <SEP>  It is one of the most influential writings in Libertarian social thought and critique of statist ideology and socialism, examining the rise of Nazism as an example.  The book treats Nazism as a species of orthodox socialist theory.  At the same time the book offers a critique of economic interventionism, industrial central planning, the welfare state and world government, denouncing the trends of the Western Allies towards the total state.  The book was made available online by the Ludwig von Mises Institute in 2004. Omnipotent Government: The Rise of the Total State and Total War is a book by Austrian School economist Ludwig von Mises first published in 1944 by Yale University Press. <SEP> World War II (often abbreviated to WWII or WW2), also known as the Second World War, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945, although related conflicts began earlier.  It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—eventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis.  It was the most widespread war in history, and directly involved more than 100 million people from over 30 countries.  In a state of total war, the major participants threw their entire economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities behind the war effort, erasing the distinction between civilian and military resources. <SEP> Reparations were paid to Yugoslavia in the aftermath of World War II.  The State Reparations Commission of the Yugoslav Government estimated the total war damages inflicted upon Yugoslavia in World War II at approximately US$47 billion (1938 values: $1 = 44 Yugoslav dinars; Germany – 36 billion, Italy – 10 billion, Hungary – 542 million, Bulgaria – 650 million).
Question: Which of the writer for which Joseph Maher took a role of their character died on 9 August 1967?

It's Too Late – We're On!  is an Irish television sketch show that aired on RTÉ for one series in 1967.  The show, first broadcast on 9 August 1967, featured a large cast, including Des Keogh and Frank Kelly.  It is a comedy TV show. <SEP>  He was best known for appearing in plays by Joe Orton. Joseph Sylvester Maher (pronounced "Ma-her" or "Ma-HARR", December 29, 1933 – July 17, 1998) was an Irish-born naturalized American character actor, playwright and director, best known for his roles in 43 films.  He was nominated for three Tony Awards, won a Drama Desk Award and Obie Award, and was a nominee of the Olivier Award for his supporting roles on the stage. <SEP> John Kingsley "Joe" Orton (1 January 1933 – 9 August 1967) was an English playwright and author.  His public career was short but prolific, lasting from 1964 until his death three years later.  During this brief period he shocked, outraged, and amused audiences with his scandalous black comedies.  The adjective "Ortonesque" is sometimes used to refer to work characterised by a similarly dark yet farcical cynicism. <SEP> Stone Cates is a fictional character on the ABC soap opera, "General Hospital".  Michael Sutton portrayed him from 1993 to 1995 and returned for a guest appearance from September 28 through September 29, 2010 and on August 1, 2017.  The character died of AIDS-related illness in 1995 at age 19.  Sutton was nominated for a 1996 Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series for the role.
Question: Which surname of Mongolian origin do the male actors of Bollywood Sha, Aamir, and Salman share?

Khan (Pashto: خان‎ , Punjabi: , Urdu: ‎ , Persian: خان‎ ‎ , Bengali: খাঁন , Balochi: ) is a surname and title of Mongolian origin. <SEP> Khans of Bollywood is a term used to describe leading male actors of Bollywood, the Mumbai-based Hindi-language Indian film industry, whose surname are Khan.  This term is most often used specifically for the Three Khans: Shah Rukh Khan, Aamir Khan, and Salman Khan. <SEP> Amir Salman Shahrukh (Satrs: Aamir Khan Salman Khan Shah Rukh Khan) is a Bollywood comedy film produced by Raju Rahikwar, lookalike of the king of Bollywood Aamir Khan.  It introduces Raju Rahikwar as an actor who is already famous as the lookalike of Shah Rukh Khan.  There shown all the lookalikes of Bollywood stars in this film in which 3 in the lead first Raju as Shahrukh Khan and Sagar Pandey as Salman Khan and Dewashish Ghosh as the real king of Indian Cinema Aamir Khan <SEP> Bissett is a surname that can be attributed to two or three origins.  At the moment, it's somewhat more commonly Irish, descending from the Bissett family, who arrived in what is now County Antrim in Ulster in the mid-thirteenth century from Scotland.  Many of the family remained in Scotland, but their descendants more commonly spelled their surname Bisset without doubling the final -t-, although this may have become much more common in the last two centuries.  In any case, all share a common origin, and a considerable degree of movement between Ulster and Scotland has been witnessed throughout recorded history.  A lineage might belong to one, then the other, and back again.  A third possible origin for the surname in North America is as an "anglicization" of the French or French Canadian surname Bessette, as in the case of Lady Gaga's mother .  Bissett may refer to:
Question: Where was the Miss Universe Pageant held the year in which there was no Miss Azerbaijan?

Miss Universe 2015, the 64th Miss Universe pageant, was held on 20 December 2015 at The AXIS in Las Vegas, Nevada, United States.  Paulina Vega of Colombia crowned her successor Pia Wurtzbach of the Philippines at the end of the event.  80 contestants competed for the crown. <SEP> Aysel Manafova (born 1990) is an Azerbaijani model and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Azerbaijan in 2013.  She represented her country at Miss Universe 2013 on November 9, 2013 in Moscow, Russia.  Manafova is the first woman to represent Azerbaijan in the Miss Universe pageant. <SEP> Javidan Gurbanova (Azerbaijani: "Cavidan Qurbanova" , born on 1 November 1990 in Baku) is an Azerbaijani model and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Azerbaijan 2014 and scheduled to represent her country at the Miss Universe 2015 pageant but failed after she did accident in September. <SEP> Jackeline Rodríguez Streffeza (born January 12, 1972) is a Venezuelan model and beauty queen who was the official representative of her country to the 1991 Miss Universe pageant held in Las Vegas, Nevada on May 17, 1991, where she was one of Top 6 finalists.  Rodríguez was not a titleholder of the Miss Venezuela pageant.  That year, the 1991 Miss Venezuela pageant was moved to September, thus taking place after the 1991 Miss Universe pageant.  Rodríguez was ultimately chosen by Osmel Sousa to represent Venezuela at Miss Universe.
Question: Have Peter Duffell and Aaron Kozak both made films?

A. Bhimsingh or Bhim Singh (1924–1978) was an Indian filmmaker, producer, editor, and writer who worked predominantly in the Tamil film industry.  Apart from Tamil, he made films in other languages that include, 18 films in Hindi, 8 films in Telugu, 5 films in Malayalam and 1 film in Kannada.  Hailing from Andhra Pradesh, he started his film career as an assistant editor with the film making duo Krishnan-Panju in the late 1940s.  Later on he became an assistant director before evolving as an independent director.  His films mainly dealt with family and relationships.  He made a series of films all of which started with the Tamil syllable "pa", mainly with Sivaji Ganesan. <SEP> Aaron Kozak (born August 23, 1983) is an American playwright and filmmaker. <SEP> Peter Duffell (born 1937) is a British film and television director and screenwriter, born in Canterbury, England. <SEP> Andrew Lau Wai-Keung (born 4 April 1960) is a Hong Kong film director, producer, and cinematographer.  Lau began his career in the 1980s and 1990s, serving as a cinematographer to filmmakers such as Ringo Lam, Wong Jing and Wong Kar-wai.  In the 1990s, Lau decided to have more creative freedom as a cinematographer by becoming a film director and producer.  Apart from making films in his native Hong Kong, Lau has also made films in China, Korea and the United States.  A highly prolific filmmaker, Lau has made films in a variety of genres, and is most notable in the West for his action and crime films which include the "Young and Dangerous" film series, the "Infernal Affairs" trilogy (the latter co-directed together with Alan Mak), and "Revenge of the Green Dragons" (executive produced by Martin Scorsese).
Question: Which cooperative apartment building located on the northwest corner of 72nd Street and Central Park West was owned by Edward Severin Clark?

 It was built in 1884 and is considered to be one of Manhattan's most prestigious and exclusive cooperative residential buildings. The Dakota, also known as Dakota Apartments, is a cooperative apartment building located on the northwest corner of 72nd Street and Central Park West in the Upper West Side of Manhattan in New York City, United States. <SEP> 101 is a residential building located at 101 Central Park West between 70th and 71st street in New York City.  The apartment building was constructed in 1929 in the Neo-Renaissance style by architects Simon Schwartz & Arthur Gross.  It is situated next to The Majestic, an apartment complex located between 71st and 72nd Street and to Congregation Shearith Israel which is located on 70th Street.  The building is divided into three blocks which all consist of two elevator banks.  Past and present residents of the building include notable personalities such as Harrison Ford, Rick Moranis and Rabbi Norman Lamm, the chancellor of Yeshiva University. <SEP> Edward Severin Clark (July 6, 1870 – September 19, 1933), was an American businessman, and the owner of the New York City apartment building The Dakota. <SEP> Rossleigh Court, constructed between 1906 and 1907, currently is a rental apartment building located on the northwest corner of 85th Street and Central Park West in the Upper West Side of Manhattan in New York City.
Question: The Black Mountains, a mid-Miocene formation, in which U.S. State, are a series of rugged, arid rocky volcanic mountains ranging in elevations to 3310 ft, the range lies on the north shore of Lake Mead, the largest reservoir in the United States in terms of water capacity?

Lake Mohave is a reservoir on the Colorado River between the Hoover Dam and Davis Dam in Cottonwood Valley defining the border between Nevada and Arizona in the United States.  This 67 mile stretch of the Colorado River flows past Boulder City, Nelson, Searchlight, Cottonwood Cove, Cal-Nev-Ari, and Laughlin to the west in Nevada and Willow Beach and Bullhead City to the east in Arizona.  A maximum width of 4 miles wide and an elevation of 647 ft , Lake Mohave encompasses 28,260 acres of water.  As Lake Mead lies to the north of the Hoover Dam, Lake Mohave and adjacent lands forming its shoreline are part of the Lake Mead National Recreation Area administered by the U.S. National Park Service. <SEP> The Black Mountains, a mid-Miocene formation, in Nevada are a series of rugged, arid rocky volcanic mountains ranging in elevations to 3310 ft. The range lies on the north shore of Lake Mead, at the southwest corner of the Overton Arm, about 25 mi south of Overton, Nevada. <SEP> The San Luis Reservoir is an artificial lake on San Luis Creek in the eastern slopes of the Diablo Range of Merced County, California, approximately 12 mi west of Los Banos on State Route 152, which crosses Pacheco Pass and runs along its north shore.  It is the fifth largest reservoir in California.  The reservoir stores water taken from the San Joaquin-Sacramento River Delta.  Water is pumped uphill into the reservoir from the O'Neill Forebay which is fed by the California Aqueduct and is released back into the forebay to continue downstream along the aqueduct as needed for farm irrigation and other uses.  Depending on water levels, the reservoir is approximately nine miles long from north to south at its longest point, and five miles (8 km) wide.  At the eastern end of the reservoir is the San Luis Dam, or the B.F. Sisk Dam, the fourth largest embankment dam in the United States, which allows for a total capacity of 2041000 acre.ft . <SEP>  Formed by the Hoover Dam, the reservoir serves water to the states of Arizona, California, and Nevada, providing sustenance to nearly 20 million people and large areas of farmland.  Lake Mead is on the Colorado River, about 24 mi from the Las Vegas Strip, southeast of the city of Las Vegas, Nevada, in the states of Nevada and Arizona. Lake Mead is the largest reservoir in the United States in terms of water capacity.
Question: In which state of Australia can you find the Fitzroy Football Club where Norm Hillard, an Australian rules footballer, played and which represents an inner-Melbourne suburb?

 The club experienced some early success in the league and was the first club to win a VFL Grand Final. The Fitzroy Football Club, nicknamed the Lions or the Roys, is an Australian rules football club formed in 1883 to represent the inner-Melbourne suburb of Fitzroy, Victoria and was a foundation member club of the Victorian Football League (now the Australian Football League) on its inception in 1897.  It also achieved a total of eight VFL premierships between 1898 and 1944, and more recently two VAFA promotions in 2009 (-D Division) and 2012 (-C Division). <SEP> The North Fitzroy Kangaroos was a proposed professional Australian rules football club which was to have formed from the merger between the Fitzroy Football Club and the North Melbourne Football Club, and was to have competed in the Australian Football League from 1997 onwards.  The merger was arranged in May 1996 to avert the imminent financial collapse of Fitzroy, but was abandoned within two months of its announcement following clashes of interest from multiple parties.  The abandonment resulted in North Melbourne remaining as a stand-alone club as it is today, and the league administrators forcing Fitzroy, then nicknamed as the 'Lions', to relocate to Brisbane and merge with the Brisbane Football Club to form what is now the Brisbane Lions Football Club. <SEP> The WT Peterson Community Oval, best known as the Brunswick Street Oval and also as the Fitzroy Cricket Ground, is a cricket and Australian rules football ground located in Edinburgh Gardens in Fitzroy North, Victoria.  The ground was the home of Fitzroy Football Club in the Victorian Football Association from 1883 to 1897, and the home of the club in the Victorian Football League from 1897 until 1966, with the last game being played there on Saturday 20 August 1966 against St Kilda , a game which the Lions lost by 84 points.  Fitzroy then moved to Princes Park sharing the ground with Carlton Football Club between 1967 and 1969 before playing its home games at the Junction Oval in St Kilda from 1970. <SEP> Norm Hillard (3 June 1915 – 24 April 1986) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Hawthorn and Fitzroy in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Question: Are Oxalis and Lithophragma both found in South Africa?

 The genus occurs throughout most of the world, except for the polar areas; species diversity is particularly rich in tropical Brazil, Mexico and South Africa. Oxalis is a large genus of flowering plants in the wood-sorrel family Oxalidaceae comprising about 800 of the 900 known species in the family. <SEP> Oxalis versicolor or candy cane sorrel is an "Oxalis" species found in South Africa. <SEP> The fauna of South Africa is varied, but largely typical of the ecosystems of Africa.  South Africa is ranked sixth out of the world’s seventeen megadiverse countries.  Many endemic species are unique to South Africa and are found nowhere else in the world.  South Africa is among the world leaders in conservation, though there are several significant conservation challenges which South Africa needs to resolve. <SEP>  These plants are known generally as woodland stars.  The petals of the flowers are usually bright white with deep, long lobes or teeth.  Each petal may look like three to five petals, when at closer inspection the lobes fuse into a single petal at its base.  Most species reproduce via bulblets instead of seeds. Lithophragma is a genus of flowering plants containing about nine species native to western North America.  "L. maximum" is a federally listed endangered species.
Question: Úna Palliser sang over the credits of a BBC drama series set in what year?

Michelle Keegan (born 3 June 1987) is an English actress.  Keegan is known for portraying Tina McIntyre in the ITV soap opera "Coronation Street" between 2008 and 2014.  In 2015, Keegan played the role of Tracy in the BBC drama series "Ordinary Lies".  In 2016 she began playing Corporal Georgie Lane in BBC hit drama series "Our Girl" taking over the lead role from "EastEnders" actress Lacey Turner.  She was awarded FHM "Sexiest Woman in The World" in 2015. <SEP> Angela Down (born 15 June 1946) is an English actress.  She is known for her role in the BBC drama series "Take Three Girls" portraying Cockney art student Avril for the first season before being replaced in the second.  She played a leading role as princess Maria in the 15-hour BBC version of Leo Tolstoy's "War and Peace" (1972), starred as Sylvia Pankhurst in the BBC's "Shoulder to Shoulder " (1974), and played teacher Myra Bawne in the 1980 BBC drama serial "We, the Accused", opposite Ian Holm.  Her film roles included appearances in "The Looking Glass War" (1969), the cult horror film "What Became of Jack and Jill? " (1972), as Justine Mahler in Ken Russell's 1974 film "Mahler", and as Mrs Cole in the 1996 film "Emma", starring Gwyneth Paltrow. <SEP> Una Palliser is an Irish born, London based violinist, violist, singer and multi-instrumentalist who as well as being classically trained, is recognised for her proficiency in many musical genres, including rock, jazz, Balkan and Irish folk.  She is best known for her collaborations and role as guest soloist with many high profile artists, including Shakira, A.R.Rahman, Leona Lewis, Terrafolk and Otis Taylor and as the singer of Irish folk song Mo Ghile Mear on the Specsavers 'Collie Wobble' advertisement.  Una is also the solo Irish singer on the end credits of BBC 6 part tv series My Mother and Other Strangers and the singer of the theme tune for BBC 6 part series <SEP> My Mother and Other Strangers is a 2016 British television drama series, written by Barry Devlin, made by BBC Northern Ireland with funding from Northern Ireland Screen.  The story is set in 1943 during World War II, in a small village in Northern Ireland.