winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: In what country is the county of Berkshire and the Thames Valley located?

Cippenham is a suburb of the unitary authority of Slough in the county of Berkshire, England.  It was transferred to Berkshire from Buckinghamshire in 1974.  Slough became a unitary authority on 1 April 1998, with the abolition of Berkshire County Council and the 1973–1998 Borough. <SEP> The Thames Valley Cricket League is a mostly amateur cricket league, catering to clubs geographically to the west of London, with clubs coming from Berkshire, Buckinghamshire, Hampshire, Hertfordshire, Middlesex, Oxfordshire and Surrey, though most are from Berkshire and Buckinghamshire.  The league, once the top level of amateur cricket in the area, has become a feeder league for the Home Counties Premier Cricket League since the creation of the Premier League, however the standard of the league is considered to be high, evidenced by the proliferation of Thames Valley League sides in the Premier Leagues, as well as the large uptake of expansion places in the league. <SEP> Slough ( ) is a large town in Berkshire, England, on the western fringes of the Greater London Urban Area, 20 mi west of central London, 3 mi north of Windsor, 6 mi east of Maidenhead, 12 mi south-east of High Wycombe and 20 mi north-east of Reading.  Sitting at the gateway between the Thames Valley and London and at the intersection of the M4, M40 and M25 motorways, it offers easy road access to the rest of the UK. <SEP> The Thames Valley Police and Crime Commissioner is the police and crime commissioner, an elected official tasked with setting out the way crime is tackled by Thames Valley Police in the ceremonial English counties of Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire.  The post was created in November 2012, following an election held on 15 November 2012, and replaced the Thames Valley Police Authority.  The current incumbent is Anthony Stansfeld, who represents the Conservative Party.
Question: What fictional Marvel Comics superhero team uses the Leapfrog as their main transportation?

Camp H.A.M.M.E.R. is a training camp in the fictional Marvel Comics universe, Marvel Universe, the "Dark Reign" equivalent to its predecessor Camp Hammond which aimed to train a superhero team for every state of the United States as part of the Fifty State Initiative.  The camp, located in New Mexico, became the main setting for the "" comic book series. <SEP> The Leapfrog is a fictional vehicle appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.  The Leapfrog is the personal mode of transport for the superhero team Runaways.  The ship takes on the form of a large frog.  Originally created by Janet Stein and Victor Stein, the Leapfrog was used by the Pride when they had to perform their Rite of Thunder for the Gibborim.  The Leapfrog doesn't actually fly; it "jumps" forward to move.  After the Pride was destroyed by the Gibborim, control of the Leapfrog rested with Chase Stein and has since been used as the primary mode of transportation for the Runaways. <SEP>  He was created by author Brian K. Vaughan & artist Adrian Alphona, and debuted in "Runaways" vol.  1 #1 with most of the other main characters. Chase Stein (also known as Talkback), is a fictional character, a superhero in the Marvel Comics "Runaways".  Like every member of the original Runaways, he is the son of evil villains with special abilities; in Chase's case, mad scientists.  Chase is often regarded as the "wild card" in the series, due to his often changing role in the group, from being the getaway guy and technical guru to the "loose cannon" after he departed the group for a short while.  However, despite his rule-breaking persona, Chase is fiercely loyal to his friends and remains a valued member of the team.  Chase is the eldest of the Runaways at age 18.  Chase shares a psychic and empathic link with deinonychus Old Lace, granting him the ability to command the dinosaur to do his bidding and also possesses the Fistigons, the world's most powerful gauntlets. <SEP> The Fantasticar is a fictional flying car appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.  The vehicle is depicted as the primary mode of transportation for the fictional Marvel comics superhero team, the Fantastic Four.  Several versions have been created by Mister Fantastic, leader of the team.
Question: Who received a medal of honor while serving in a historical unit opf the U.S. army that began serving the decade prior to the American Civil War?

Turkey that had had a relatively friendly relationship with Syria over a decade prior to the start of the civil unrest in Syria in the spring of 2011, condemned the Syrian president Bashar Assad over the violent crackdown on protests in 2011 and later that year joined a number of other countries′ demand that he resign.  In the beginning of the Syrian Civil War, Turkey trained defectors of the Syrian Army on its territory, and in July 2011, a group of them announced the birth of the Free Syrian Army, under the supervision of Turkish intelligence.  In October 2011, Turkey began sheltering the Free Syrian Army, offering the group a safe zone and a base of operations.  Together with Saudi Arabia and Qatar, Turkey has also provided the rebels with arms and other military equipment.  Tensions between Syria and Turkey significantly worsened after Syrian forces shot down a Turkish fighter jet in June 2012, and border clashes erupted in October 2012.  On 24 August 2016, the Turkish armed forces began a declared direct military intervention into Syria pursuing as targets both ISIL and the Kurdish-aligned forces in Syria. <SEP>  He was among 10 cavalrymen who volunteered to form a skirmish line on September 29, 1879 while Company D retreated from an attack by the White River Utes.  Philipsen and the other volunteers were awarded the Medal of Honor for bravery in defending their unit during this retreat. Wilhelm O. Philipsen (1852–1913), a recipient of the Medal of Honor, served as a blacksmith in Company D of the U.S. Army’s 5th Cavalry Regiment during the Battle of Milk Creek in 1879. <SEP> The 5th Cavalry Regiment ("Black Knights") is a historical unit of the United States Army that began its service in the decade prior to the American Civil War and continues in modified organizational format in the U.S. Army. <SEP> Allexander Hand (1836-?)  was a Quartermaster in the US Navy for the Union during the American Civil War that received the Medal of Honor .  Prior to the Civil War, he resided in Delaware.  During the Civil War, while serving aboard the USS Ceres, in a fight near Hamilton on the Roanoke River, Hand was fired upon by the enemy with small arms, and "courageously returned the raking enemy fire."  His commanding officer later spoke for his "good conduct and cool bravery under enemy fire," which led to him receiving the Medal of Honor.
Question: What is the name of the city that is home to the University of Kentucky and the planned Gameday Center?

The Big Blue Nation is the fan base of University of Kentucky (UK) athletics programs, particularly the men's basketball team, the women's basketball team and the football team.  The Big Blue Nation is a reference to both the signature color of UK athletics (blue) and the fact that when the Wildcats play at a neutral site, the school's fans frequently make up a disproportionate majority of the crowd.  For example, Yahoo! Sports columnist Pat Forde, a resident of Kentucky's largest city of Louisville, remarked after the 2014–15 men's basketball team finished its regular season undefeated,The Southeastern Conference tournament is in nearby Nashville, and you can expect the seats to be 90 percent blue when the Cats play.  Then they'll start the NCAA tournament in Louisville's home area, the Yum Center ("sic"), in a city where about 40 percent of the population roots for UK.  The following weekend assuredly will be spent in Cleveland, a manageable drive from the Bluegrass State, and the Final Four is in Indianapolis, which is 114 miles up I-65 from the Ohio River that separates Kentucky and Indiana.  You could put NCAA tourney sites in Kabul, Marrakesh and Reykjavík, and Kentucky would have the most fans in the gym.  But when you make the commute this easy, the Big Blue occupation will be overwhelming.  Fans sometimes range beyond the borders of their nation, with anecdotal evidence suggesting the Wildcats men's basketball team once even drew a sizable horde of blue-clad supporters at an exhibition game in Japan. <SEP>  Founded in 1865 by John Bryan Bowman as the Agricultural and Mechanical College of Kentucky, the university is one of the state's two land-grant universities (the other being Kentucky State University), the largest college or university in the state, with 30,720 students as of Fall 2015, and the highest ranked research university in the state according to "U.S. News and World Report". The University of Kentucky (UK) is a public co-educational university in Lexington, Kentucky. <SEP> Richmond is a home rule-class city in and the county seat of Madison County, Kentucky, United States.  It is named after Richmond, Virginia, and is the home of Eastern Kentucky University.  The population was 33,533 in 2015.  Richmond is the third-largest city in the Bluegrass region (after Louisville and Lexington) and the state's sixth-largest city.  Richmond serves as the center for work and shopping for south-central Kentucky.  Richmond is the principal city of the Richmond–Berea Micropolitan Statistical Area, which includes all of Madison and Rockcastle counties. <SEP>  The 188-unit project was planned by Gameday Centers LLC who had hoped to construct the tower to give University of Kentucky basketball fans a residence near Rupp Arena.  Retail stores would have occupied the first floor, with a sports-themed restaurant on the second. GameDay Center was a planned 15-story residential condominium at the corner of Broadway and West High Street in Lexington, Kentucky.  Parking would have been located in an underground three-story garage.
Question: Which documentary is narrated by John C. Reilly, Bears or Wings of Life?

Wadd: The Life & Times of John C. Holmes is a 1998 documentary produced and directed by Cass Paley, about adult film icon John C. Holmes.  It was the winner of Best Feature Documentary at the 1999 South by Southwest Film Festival held annually in Austin, Texas. <SEP> Clash of Wings is a 15-episode documentary television series which originally aired in 1998 on the Discovery Channel.  The hour-long episodes were some of the initial shows of Discovery Network's 1999 launch of the Military Channel.  Aired as a knock-off of the "Clash of Wings" (1994) reference book by air historian Walter J. Boyne, the programs were produced in 1998 and aired the next year appearing as some of the initial original content in the launch of the new Discovery Wings cable channel (before its name change in 2005 to the Military Channel).  The programs were hosted and partially narrated by Boyne, written by Boyne (also credited as associate producer) together with director-producer John Honey, and presented by executive producer Phillip Osborn.  The effort adapted his encyclopedic work of the same name. <SEP> Bears is a 2014 nature documentary film about a family of brown bears living in the coastal mountain ranges of Alaska.  Directed by Alastair Fothergill and Keith Scholey and narrated by John C. Reilly, "Bears" was released theatrically by Disneynature on April 18, 2014, the seventh nature documentary released under that label. <SEP>  It was released theatrically in France on March 16, 2011, with narration by Melanie Laurent, and in home media markets across the US on April 16, 2013, with narration by Meryl Streep. Wings of Life (known as Pollen in France and Hidden Beauty: A Love Story That Feeds the Earth in the United Kingdom) is a 2011 French-American nature documentary film directed by Louis Schwartzberg and released by Disneynature.
Question: Air Canada Flight 797 started out at what largest hub for American Airlines?

Air Canada () is the flag carrier and largest airline of Canada.  The airline, founded in 1937, provides scheduled and charter air transport for passengers and cargo to 182 destinations worldwide.  It is the world's eighth-largest passenger airline by fleet size, and is a founding member of the Star Alliance.  Air Canada's corporate headquarters are located in Montreal, Quebec, while its largest hub is at Toronto Pearson International Airport.  Air Canada had passenger revenues of CA$13.8 billion in 2015.  The airline's regional service is Air Canada Express. <SEP>  It is the largest hub for American Airlines, which is headquartered near the airport.  2016 was a record year for DFW, as the airport served 65,670,697 passengers. Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport (IATA: DFW, ICAO: KDFW, FAA LID: DFW) is the primary international airport serving the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex area in the U.S. state of Texas. <SEP>  On 2 June 1983, the McDonnell Douglas DC-9-32 operating the service developed an in-flight fire behind the washroom that spread between the outer skin and the inner decor panels, filling the plane with toxic smoke.  The spreading fire also burned through crucial electrical cables that knocked out most of the instrumentation in the cockpit, forcing the plane to divert to Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky International Airport. Air Canada Flight 797 was a scheduled trans-border flight that flew from Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport to Montréal–Dorval International Airport, with an intermediate stop at Toronto Pearson International Airport.  Ninety seconds after the plane landed and the doors were opened, the heat of the fire and fresh oxygen from the open exit doors created flashover conditions, and the plane's interior immediately became engulfed in flames, killing 23 passengers who had yet to evacuate the aircraft.  Blood tests showed some of the passengers had inhaled lethal amounts of toxins from the in-flight fire, likely meaning they were already dead in their seats before the plane touched down. <SEP> Air Canada is the largest airline and flag carrier of Canada.  Founded in 1936 as Trans-Canada Airlines, it provides scheduled services to 194 destinations on five continents.  Its largest hub is Toronto Pearson International Airport, followed by Montreal-Pierre Elliott Trudeau International Airport, Vancouver International Airport and Calgary International Airport.  Air Canada is the world's 10th largest passenger airline by fleet size, and the airline is a founding member of Star Alliance.  In 2014, Air Canada together with its Air Canada Express regional partners carried over 38 million passengers.  Between them, they operate on average more than 1,500 scheduled flights daily.
Question: Are Vanjari Hound and Chien-gris names of dog breeds?

 It is a greyhound-type dog used by the nomadic Vanjari of Maharashtra, primarily as a sighthound in hunting.  However, it has also been used as a guard dog and a herding dog.  The breed is currently at risk from interbreeding with other dog breeds. The Vanjari Hound (Malayalam: വഞ്ചാരി ഹൗണ്ട് ) is a breed of dog found in India. <SEP> A breed group is a categorization of related breeds of animal by an overseer organization, used to organize the showing of animals.  In dogs, kennel clubs define the "Breed Groups" and decide which dog breeds are to be included in each breed group.  The Fédération Cynologique Internationale breed groups are used to organize dogs for international competition.  Breed groups often have the names of, and are loosely based on, ancestral dog types of modern dog breeds. <SEP> Sighthound & Pariah Group is the name of a breed Group of dogs, used by the United Kennel Club to classify a defined collection of dog breeds. "Sighthound & Pariah Group" dogs are not all of the same dog type and may even be of different subspecies (the New Guinea Singing Dog is listed as "Canis lupus dingo".)  The Fédération Cynologique Internationale refers to Pariah dog types as "Primitive types" and places them in Group 5 with Spitz types; sighthounds have their own group, Group 10.  Other kennel clubs place most hounds together in the Hound Group, and the primitive types in other groups. <SEP>  Like the Chien de Saint-Hubert it was a scenthound, and formed part of the royal packs of France, which were composed, from about 1250 till 1470, exclusively of hounds of this type.  According to King Charles IX, (1550–1574) they supposedly were introduced to France through Saint Louis (i.e. King Louis IX, 1226–1270), who had encountered these hounds while a prisoner during the Crusades, and subsequently received some as a gift.  Old writers on hunting liked to ascribe an ancient and remote origin to their hounds, and these were claimed to be originally from Tartary. The Chien-gris a.k.a. Gris de Saint-Louis ("Grey St. Louis Hound") was a breed of dog, now extinct, which originated in Medieval times.
Question: The British Second Army was a field army active during the First and Second World Wars, durong the First World War the army was active on the Western Front throughout most of the war and later active in Italy, the Italian Front, was a series of battles at the border between Austria-Hungary and Italy, fought between 1915 and 1918, in which event?

The 125th (Lancashire Fusiliers) Brigade was an infantry brigade formation of the British Army that saw active service during both the First and Second World Wars.  It was assigned to the 42nd (East Lancashire) Division and served in the Middle East and later in the trenches of the Western Front in the First World War.  In the Second World War the brigade, now redesignated 125th Infantry Brigade, fought in Belgium and France before being evacuated at Dunkirk and was then converted into 10th Armoured Brigade. <SEP> The British Second Army was a field army active during the First and Second World Wars.  During the Second World War the army was the main British contribution to the Normandy landings on 6 June 1944 and .  During the First World War the army was active on the Western Front throughout most of the war and later active in Italy. <SEP> The 95th Brigade was an infantry brigade formation of the British Army, created during World War I.  It was raised from men volunteering for Lord Kitchener's New Armies and assigned to the 32nd Division.  The brigade, initially composed of three service battalions (the 14th, 15th and 16th, the Birmingham Pals) of the Royal Warwickshire Regiment and one (the 12th, Bristol's Own) of the Gloucestershire Regiment, was sent to the Western Front in November 1915, where it was to serve for most of the war, and later briefly on the Italian Front in late 1917 before returning to the Western Front in April 1918.  In December 1915, the brigade was transferred to the 5th Division, a Regular Army formation, and all three battalions of the Royal Warwickshire Regiment were exchanged for three Regular Army battalions, and was to remain with this composition for the rest of the war. <SEP>  Following the secret promises made by the Allies in the Treaty of London, Italy entered the war in order to annex the Austrian Littoral and northern Dalmatia, and the territories of present-day Trentino and South Tyrol.  Although Italy had hoped to gain the territories with a surprise offensive, the front soon bogged down into trench warfare, similar to the Western Front fought in France, but at high altitudes and with very cold winters.  Fighting along the front displaced much of the civilian population, of which several thousand died from malnutrition and illness in Italian and Austrian refugee camps.  The Allied victory at Vittorio Veneto and the disintegration of Austria-Hungary ended the military operations. The Italian Front (Italian: "Fronte italiano" ; in German: "Gebirgskrieg" , "Mountain war") was a series of battles at the border between Austria-Hungary and Italy, fought between 1915 and 1918 in World War I.
Question: The Pahute Mesa's southeast region lies in what was formerly known as what?

 The mesa's southeast region lies in the Nevada Test Site which is southeast; the region in the test site is called Pahute Mesa, one of the major test site sub-regions. The Pahute Mesa (landform) is a large, 60 mi long mesa in southern Nye County, Nevada. <SEP> Pahute Mesa is one of four major nuclear test regions within the Nevada National Security Site (NNSS).  It occupies 243 sqmi in the northwest corner of the NNSS in Nevada.  The eastern section is known as Area 19 and the western section as Area 20. <SEP> The Turan Depression, Turan Lowland or Turanian Basin is a low-lying desert basin region stretching from southern Turkmenistan through Uzbekistan to Kazakhstan.  The lowland region lies to the east of the Caspian Sea and southeast of the Aral Sea in the vast Aral–Caspian Depression but extends to parts above sea level as well.  It is one of the largest expanses of sand in the world.  On average, the region receives less than 15 inches (381mm) of rainfall per year.  The Kara Kum desert lies at the southern portion of the Turan Lowlands. <SEP> The Nevada National Security Site (N2S2),(though the abbreviation NNSS is still used), previously the Nevada Test Site (NTS), is a United States Department of Energy reservation located in southeastern Nye County, Nevada, about 65 miles (105 km) northwest of the city of Las Vegas.  Nuclear weapons testing at the Nevada Test Site began with a 1-kiloton-of-TNT (4.2 TJ) bomb dropped on Frenchman Flat on 27 January 1951.  Many of the iconic images of the nuclear era come from the NTS.  Formerly known as the Nevada Proving Grounds, the site was established on 11 January 1951 for the testing of nuclear devices, covering approximately 1,360 square miles (3,500 km) of desert and mountainous terrain.  NNSS is operated by National Security Technologies, LLC, a joint venture of Northrop Grumman, AECOM, CH2M Hill, and Babcock & Wilcox.
Question: Which musician formed the group Supertramp, Rick Davies or Anders Nyström?

 He is the only original member of the band who is still active with them, and has composed some of their most well-known songs, including "Goodbye Stranger", "Bloody Well Right", "My Kind of Lady", and "Cannonball".  He is generally noted for his sophisticated blues and jazz-influenced progressive rock compositions and cynical lyrics. Richard "Rick" Davies (born 22 July 1944) is an English musician, singer and songwriter best known as the founder, vocalist and keyboardist of progressive rock band Supertramp. <SEP> Bloodbath is a Swedish death metal supergroup from Stockholm, formed in 1998.  The band has released four full-length albums, two EPs and two DVDs depicting their performances at Wacken Open Air (in 2005) and Bloodstock Open Air (in 2010).  The group comprises Martin Axenrot (Opeth), Anders Nyström (Katatonia), Jonas Renkse (Katatonia), Nick Holmes (Paradise Lost), and Per Eriksson, who was previously the guitar technician for both Bloodbath and Katatonia. <SEP> Rick Davies (born Evan Rick Davies, 8 April 1952) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Sturt and South Adelaide in the South Australian National Football League (SANFL) and Hawthorn in the Victorian Football League (VFL).  Nicknamed the "Jumbo Prince", Davies played a total of 390 games throughout his career (317 for Sturt, 33 for South Adelaide, 20 for Hawthorn, and 20 State Games for South Australia.  Though not tall for a ruckman at only 188 cm (6'1"), Davies was known for his strong marking and body strength which he used to great effect against opponents who were often taller and heavier than him. <SEP> Anders Nyström (born April 22, 1975), also known as Blakkheim (or formerly Blackheim) is a Swedish guitarist.
Question: In what city and state did the 1958 Oklahoma Sooners football team play their home games?

The 1958 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma during the 1958 college football season.  They played their home games at Oklahoma Memorial Stadium and competed as members of the Big Seven Conference.  They were coached by head coach Bud Wilkinson. <SEP> The 1956 Oklahoma Sooners football team (variously "Oklahoma", "OU", or the "Sooners") represented the University of Oklahoma in the 1956 college football season.  It was the 62nd season of play for the Sooners.  The team was led by Hall of Fame head coach Bud Wilkinson.  They were led on offense by quarterback Jim Harris, and played their home games at Oklahoma Memorial Stadium in Norman, Oklahoma. <SEP>  The official seating capacity of the stadium, following renovations in 2015, is 86,112, making it the 23rd largest stadium in the world, the 15th largest college stadium in the United States and the second largest in the Big 12 Conference, behind Darrell K Royal–Texas Memorial Stadium at the University of Texas at Austin. Gaylord Family - Oklahoma Memorial Stadium, also known as Owen Field or The Palace on the Prairie, is the on-campus football facility on the campus of the University of Oklahoma in Norman, Oklahoma, United States, that serves as the home of the Oklahoma Sooners football team. <SEP> The 1895 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the Oklahoma Sooners of the University of Oklahoma during the 1895 college football season and was its first football team ever fielded.  The team completed its inaugural season with a 0–1 record.  The Sooners played their first football game in history against a town team from Oklahoma City and lost by a final score of 34–0.  This was the program's one and only season under the guidance of head coach John A. Harts, the next season he was gold prospecting in the Arctic.
Question: Which network broadcasts the shows Soñando por Bailar and Bailando por un Sueño in Argentina?

Soñando por Bailar 2011 was the first season of "Soñando por Bailar", an Argentinian reality show hosted by Viviana Canosa and broadcast by El Trece.  Unlike "Bailando por un Sueño" every week the contestants danced along with a professional dancer but the jury scored the couples with a positive vote and the remaining contestants give a negative vote to another contestant.  The winner of the show danced in "Bailando 2011". <SEP> Cantando por un Sueño (Singing for a Dream) is a television contest produced by the Mexican television network Canal de las Estrellas which also aired on Univision in the United States.  As with its twin show "Bailando por un sueño" (Dancing for a Dream), celebrities are paired with common, everyday people.  However, in "Cantando por un Sueño", contestants have to sing, rather than dance to impress the panel of judges and win.  The panel of judges is made up of famous Latin American singers. <SEP>  Unlike "Bailando por un Sueño", every week the contestants danced along with a professional dancer but the jury scored the couples with a positive vote and the remaining contestants give a negative vote to another contestant.  A group of young contestants compete for the chance to be competing in "Bailando por un Sueño", the show hosted by Marcelo Tinelli. Soñando por Bailar 2011 is an Argentinian reality show hosted by Santiago del Moro and broadcast by El Trece. <SEP> Bailando por un Sueño (literally "Dancing for a dream"; known simply as Bailando) is an Argentine dancing competition show airing since 2006 as part of the "Showmatch Franchise" on El Trece.  The show is the Argentine version of the Mexican television series of the same name.  Marcelo Tinelli is the Martín Fierro-winning host in each season, as well in all of the spin-off shows derived from this one like "Cantando por un Sueño" (2006-2007;2011-2012), "Patinando por un Sueño" (2007-2008), "El Musical de tus Sueños" (2009), "Bailando Kids" (2009) and "Soñando por Bailar" (2011-2012).
Question: what is the middle name of the man who's government replaced K. R. Kaushik with P. C. Pande?

K. R. Kaushik (born September 29, 1948) is the Director General of Police (Anti-corruption bureau) of the state of Gujarat in western India.  He is an IPS officer, who joined the Gujarat Police Force in 1972.  He was appointed as the police commissioner of Ahmedabad during the 2002 Gujarat violence.  P. C. Pande, who had earlier held the post, was re-appointed as DGP after the elections by the Narendra Modi government.  He has also briefly served as the Director General of Police, the highest police position in the state, when the Election Commission of India appointed him as DGP during the legislative election in Gujarat in 2007. <SEP> The German phrase kaiserlich und königlich (] , "Imperial and Royal"), typically abbreviated as k. u. k., k. und k., k. & k. in German (in all cases the "und" is always spoken unabbreviated), cs.  és k. (császári és királyi)" in Hungarian, c. a k. (císařský a královský)" in Czech, C. i K. (Cesarski i Królewski)" in Polish, c. in k. (cesarski in kraljevski)" in Slovenian, "c. i kr.  (carski i kraljevski)" in Bosnian and Croatian, and I.R. ("imperial regio") in Italian, refers to the Court of the Habsburgs in a broader historical perspective.  Some modern authors restrict its use to the Dual Monarchy of Austria-Hungary from 1867 to 1918.  During that period, it indicated that the Habsburg monarch reigned simultaneously as the Emperor of Austria and as the King of Hungary, while the two territories were joined in a real union (akin to a two-state federation in this instance).  The acts of the common government, which only was responsible for the Imperial & Royal ("I&R") Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the I&R Ministry of War and the I&R Ministry of Finance (financing only the two other ministries), were carried out in the name of "His Imperial and Royal Majesty" and the central governmental bodies had their names prefixed with "k. u. k." <SEP> Kaushik Basu (born 9 January 1952), is an Indian economist and academic who was Senior Vice-President and Chief Economist of the World Bank.  He is on leave from Cornell University, where he is the C. Marks Professor of International Studies and Professor of Economics.  Prior to that, he was the Chairman of the Department of Economics and director, Center for Analytic Economics at Cornell University.  Till July 2012,during the United Progressive Alliance's second term, he served as the Chief Economic Adviser to the Government of India.  Kaushik Basu is the President-elect of the International Economic Association, and will take over as President in 2017. <SEP>  He was the Chief Minister of Gujarat from 2001 to 2014, and is the Member of Parliament for Varanasi. Narendra Damodardas Modi (] , born 17 September 1950) is an Indian politician who is the 14th and current Prime Minister of India, in office since May 2014.  Modi, a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), is a Hindu nationalist and member of the right-wing Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS).
Question: Sucker Punch was a soundtrack to a film containing songs by a European singer from which country?

Sucker Punch is a 2011 American fantasy steampunk action film directed by Zack Snyder and co-written by Snyder and Steve Shibuya.  It is Snyder's first film based on an original concept.  The film stars Emily Browning, as a young woman who is committed to a mental institution.  In order to cope, she envisions the asylum as a brothel and teams up with four dancers/prisoners to escape before she undergoes a lobotomy.  As she collects the items she needs to escape, she enters another level of fantasy, in which the women become strong, experienced warriors. <SEP> Sucker Punch is the soundtrack for the film of the same name.  It was released on March 22, 2011 by WaterTower Music.  The album consists of covered songs, mainly by the film's stars.  Emily Browning sings three songs, and Carla Gugino and Oscar Isaac performs a cover of "Love Is the Drug" as a duet.  Recording artists Björk, Skunk Anansie, Emilíana Torrini, Queen, Carla Azar, Alison Mosshart and Yoav also have songs on the soundtrack. <SEP>  Over her four-decade career, she has developed an eclectic musical style that draws on a wide range of influences and genres spanning electronic, pop, experimental, classical, trip hop, IDM, and avant-garde styles.  She initially became known as the lead singer of the alternative rock band The Sugarcubes, whose 1987 single "Birthday" was a hit on US and UK indie stations and a favorite among music critics. Björk Guðmundsdóttir (] , born 21 November 1965), known as Björk ( ), is an Icelandic singer, songwriter, actress, record producer, and DJ.  Björk embarked on a solo career in 1993, coming to prominence as a solo artist with albums such as "Debut" (1993), "Post" (1995), and "Homogenic" (1997), while collaborating with a range of artists and exploring a variety of multimedia projects. <SEP> A sucker punch (American English), also known as a coward punch, or cold-cock (American English), is a punch made without warning, allowing no time for preparation or defense on the part of the recipient.  The term is generally used in situations where the way in which the punch has been delivered is considered unfair or unethical.  In practice, this often includes punches delivered from behind.  While the one hit punch and king hit (Australian English) is a different style of one-on-one fighting - pitting one individual against another .  It can be considered as a sucker punch when the recipient isn't expecting it, or if they are unevenly matched by weight - which some people use to help strengthen the amount of force used .
Question: For which crew was the vocalist of Gnarkill a founding member?

H. Jack Geiger, MD, MSciHyg, (born 1926) is a founding member and past president of Physicians for Human Rights, a founding member and past president of Physicians for Social Responsibility, a founding member and past president of the Committee for Health in South Africa, and a founding member and national program coordinator of the Medical Committee for Human Rights. <SEP>  He was a founding member of the CKY Crew and rose to fame through appearances in the CKY video series and MTV's "Jackass", "Viva La Bam" and "Bam's Unholy Union". Brandon Ralph "Dico" DiCamillo (born November 15, 1976) is an American actor, stunt performer, screenwriter, producer, and gamer. <SEP> Gnarkill was an American parody band that formed in West Chester, Pennsylvania in 2002 and comprised vocalist Brandon DiCamillo, guitarist Rich Vose, keyboardist Bam Margera, drummer Jess Margera and mixer Matt Cole.  The band released two albums: "Gnarkill" (2002) and "Gnarkill vs. Unkle Matt and the Shitbirdz" (2006). <SEP> Steve Haley is a singer, guitarist and songwriter from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.  He is also a founding member of the trash/punk band Trashlight Vision which he formed with Acey Slade, (Murderdolls, Joan Jett & the Blackhearts).  Haley was also the founding member, lead vocalist and guitarist in the punk rock band Nympho Clepto.  He has toured and shared the stage with international acts such as The New York Dolls, Nazareth, Michael Graves from The Misfits and punk rock legends The Buzzcocks.
Question: Nancy Langston is a professor at the college located in what Michigan city?

Michigan City Transit is a municipal bus service in Michigan City, Indiana.  It was known as Michigan City Municipal Coach until 2007.  The service was created in 1955, when Michigan City assumed control of bus routes operated by Michigan City Transit Lines, a private bus system.  Michigan City Transit Lines, in turn, was a successor of Michigan City's streetcar system. <SEP>  She was the President of the American Society of Environmental History from 2007 to 2009.  Her initial research on the historical and spatial migrations of toxic contaminants within the Lake Superior basin was supported by the National Science Foundation, and has informed her most recent publication titled Toxic Bodies. Nancy Langston is an American environmental historian, currently working as a professor in the Department of Social Sciences at Michigan Technological University. <SEP> Coast Guard Station Michigan City is a United States Coast Guard station located in Michigan City, Indiana.  The station is the only Coast Guard Station located on Lake Michigan in Indiana.  Station Michigan City is a multi-mission unit that conducts missions in search and rescue, maritime law enforcement, homeland security and marine environmental protection.  The station responds to an average of 125 search and rescue cases a year, assisting nearly two million dollars in property. <SEP>  Its main campus sits on 925 acre on a bluff overlooking Portage Lake.  Michigan Tech was founded in 1885 as the first post-secondary institution in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan, and was created to train mining engineers to operate the local copper mines. Michigan Technological University (commonly referred to as Michigan Tech, MTU, or simply Tech) is a public research university located in Houghton, Michigan, United States.
Question: Who was the lawyer who investigated multiple scandals, including one sometimes called Travelgate?

The Uijeongbu Yi Sun-ho lawyer scandal was a 1997 judicial scandal in Uijeongbu, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea.  For the first time in South Korean judicial history, prosecutors investigated a large number of sitting judges; they found that fifteen District Court judges had received millions of won in payments from attorneys.  In the end the judges were not indicted because prosecutors believed the money had no direct connection with their legal duties.  However, judges who received sums greater than one million won were obliged to resign, while those who received smaller amounts suffered demotion or disciplinary measures.  Along with a 1998 bribery scandal in Daejeon, the Uijeongbu scandal was one of the motivations behind a law, finally passed by the National Assembly in 2000, which attempted to address the issue of special treatment shown to judges who retired to become lawyers in private practise.  The scandals also lead to a revision of the code of judicial ethics banning cash thank-you gifts. <SEP> Robert William Ray (born April 4, 1960) is an American lawyer practicing in the New York office of the Dallas-based law firm of Thompson & Knight, LLP.  As the successor to Ken Starr as the head of the Office of the Independent Counsel (1999 to 2002) he investigated and issued the final reports on the Whitewater scandal, the White House travel office controversy, and the White House FBI files controversy.  Before that he was Deputy Independent Counsel investigating former Secretary of Agriculture Mike Espy and before that Assistant United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York. <SEP>  It began in May 1993, when seven employees of the White House Travel Office were fired. The White House travel office controversy, sometimes referred to as Travelgate, was the first major ethics controversy of the Clinton administration.  This action was unusual because although theoretically staff employees serve at the pleasure of the President and could be dismissed without cause, in practice, such employees usually remain in their posts for many years. <SEP> John Warwick Daniel (September 5, 1842June 29, 1910) was an American lawyer, author, and Democratic politician from Lynchburg, Virginia who promoted the Lost Cause of the Confederacy.  Daniel served in both houses of the Virginia General Assembly, then represented Virginia in both the U.S. House and then multiple terms in the U.S. Senate.  Daniel was sometimes called the "Lame Lion of Lynchburg", alluding to his permanent disability incurred during the Battle of the Wilderness, while serving as a major in the Confederate Army.
Question: C. Barry Carter serves as Editor-in-Chief of a journal founded by who?

 The journal publishes 24 issues per year.  The journal incorporated "Journal of Materials Science Letters" in 2003 and "Interface Science" in 2004. Journal of Materials Science is a peer-reviewed, scientific journal dedicated to materials science founded in 1966 by Robert W. Cahn and published by Springer. <SEP>  He is a CINT Distinguished Affiliate Scientist at Sandia National Laboratories and serves as Editor-in-Chief of the "Journal of Materials Science". C. Barry Carter is a professor of Materials Science and Engineering at the University of Connecticut in Storrs, Connecticut.  Carter's research areas of focus include Transmission Electron Microscopy and Atomic-force microscopy. <SEP> Technology and Culture is a quarterly academic journal founded in 1959.  It is an official publication of the Society for the History of Technology (SHOT), whose members routinely refer to it as "T&C."  Besides scholarly articles and critical essays, the journal publishes reviews of books and museum exhibitions.  Occasionally, the journal publishes thematic issues; topics have included patents, gender and technology, and ecology.  "Technology and Culture" has had three past editors-in-chief: Melvin Kranzberg (1959–1981), Robert C. Post (1982–1995), and John M. Staudenmaier (1996–2010).  Since 2011 the journal has been edited at the University of Oklahoma by Prof. Suzanne Moon.  Managing editors have included Joan Mentzer, Joseph M. Schultz, David M. Lucsko, and Peter Soppelsa. <SEP> The Alaska Quarterly Review is a biannual literary journal founded in 1980 by Ronald Spatz and James Liszka at the University of Alaska Anchorage.  Ronald Spatz serves as editor-in-chief.  Deemed by the "Washington Post" "Book World" as "one of the nation's best literary magazines," The Alaska Quarterly Review is one of America's premier literary magazines and a source of powerful new voices.  A number of works originally published in "'The Alaska Quarterly Review" have been subsequently selected for inclusion in" The Best American Essays, The Best American Poetry, The Best American Mystery Stories, "The Best Creative Nonfiction",The Best American Short Stories, The Best American Nonrequired Reading, "Prize Stories: The O. Henry Awards", "The Beacon Best", "and The Pushcart Prize: The Best of the Small Presses".
Question: The San Francisco Bay Naval Shipyard was a shipyard formed in 1965 as the combination of the Mare Island Naval Shipyard and the San Francisco Naval Shipyard, a United States Navy shipyard in what city?

 The combined yards were the largest naval shipyard in the world, but the desired cost savings did not materialize, and the two yards reverted to separate existences in February 1970.  The shipyard was used for radioactive testing when the United States was testing the atomic bomb.  The site has since been contaminated.  Now the Hunters Point Naval Shipyard is a Superfund site, as designated by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).  It is the Navy's job to clean up the site to "reasonable" levels to those who live adjacent to the shipyard. The San Francisco Bay Naval Shipyard was a short-lived shipyard formed in 1965 as the combination of the San Francisco Naval Shipyard (aka Hunters Point) and the Mare Island Naval Shipyard. <SEP> The Mare Island Strait is a channel at in the San Pablo Bay separating Mare Island and the mainland in Vallejo, California in Solano County.  The strait was formerly used by the Mare Island Naval Shipyard until its closure in 1995.  The strait is the mouth of the Napa River and is used for both recreational and freight boating.  The Vallejo Ferry Terminal and its commuter ferry service to San Francisco are located on the strait. <SEP> The San Francisco Naval Shipyard was a United States Navy shipyard in San Francisco, located on 638 acre of waterfront at Hunters Point in the southeast corner of the city. <SEP> The Mare Island Naval Shipyard (MINSY) was the first United States Navy base established on the Pacific Ocean.  It is located 25 miles northeast of San Francisco in Vallejo, California.  The Napa River goes through the Mare Island Strait and separates the peninsula shipyard (Mare Island, California) from the main portion of the city of Vallejo.  MINSY made a name for itself as the premier US West Coast submarine port as well as serving as the controlling force in San Francisco Bay Area shipbuilding efforts during World War II.  The base closed in 1996 and has gone through several redevelopment phases.  It was registered as a California Historical Landmark in 1960, and parts of it were declared a National Historic Landmark District in 1975.
Question: What sport do both Ben Simmons and Andrew Bogut play?

Andrew Michael Bogut (born 28 November 1984) is an Australian professional basketball player for the Los Angeles Lakers of the National Basketball Association (NBA).  The 7 ft center was selected by the Milwaukee Bucks with the first overall pick in the 2005 NBA draft.  He earned All-NBA Third Team honors with the Bucks in 2010.  He was traded to the Golden State Warriors in 2012, and was named NBA All-Defensive Second Team in 2015, when he won an NBA championship with the Warriors. <SEP>  A versatile forward from Melbourne, Simmons attended Box Hill Senior Secondary College before moving to the United States to attend Montverde Academy in Montverde, Florida.  He played one season of college basketball for Louisiana State University (LSU), where he was named a consensus first-team All-American and the USBWA National Freshman of the Year.  Simmons was selected with the number one overall pick in the 2016 NBA draft by the 76ers, becoming the third Melbourne-born number one overall pick (following Andrew Bogut and Kyrie Irving) in 11 years. Benjamin David Simmons (born 20 July 1996) is an Australian professional basketball player for the Philadelphia 76ers of the National Basketball Association (NBA).  He has also represented the Australian national team. <SEP> The Cavaliers–Warriors rivalry is a National Basketball Association (NBA) rivalry between the Cleveland Cavaliers and the Golden State Warriors.  While the two teams have played each other since the Cavaliers joined the league in 1970, their rivalry did not develop until the 2014–15 season, when they met in the first of three consecutive NBA Finals series.  The two teams have met in three straight NBA Finals, becoming the only two teams in NBA history to do so.  Of these three series, the Warriors have won two, most recently in 2017the Cavaliers have won one, in 2016.  The two teams feature 11 NBA All-Stars: LeBron James, Kyrie Irving, Kevin Love, Deron Williams and Kyle Korver (Cleveland), and Stephen Curry, Kevin Durant, Draymond Green, Klay Thompson, David West and Andre Iguodala (Golden State).  Two players, Andrew Bogut and Anderson Varejão, played for both teams during this time. <SEP> Graham Betchart (born April 30, 1978) is a sports psychology mental skills coach and current director of mental training for Lucid Performance.  He is known for the concept "Play Present," which teaches that an athlete needs to stay focused on the task at hand and immediately move on to the next play despite results or outcomes.  He is also noted for the "MVP" program (Mediate, Visualize, Positive affirmation), a sports psychology mental training tool, as well as "WIN" (What is Important Now), which asserts that a player can only control attitude, effort, and focus.  Notable athletes Betchart has coached include Andrew Wiggins, Karl-Anthony Towns, and Ben Simmons, the first overall picks for the 2014, 2015, and 2016 NBA drafts, respectively.