winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Do directors Kon Ichikawa and Harold Young have the same nationality?

Harold Young (November 13, 1897 – March 3, 1972) was an American film director, editor, and occasional actor. <SEP> Kon Ichikawa (市川 崑 , Ichikawa Kon , November 20, 1915 – February 13, 2008) was a Japanese film director. <SEP> Kaneto Shindo (新藤 兼人 , Shindō Kaneto , April 22, 1912 – May 29, 2012) was a Japanese film director, screenwriter, film producer, and author.  He directed 48 films and wrote scripts for 238.  His best known films as a director include "Children of Hiroshima", "The Naked Island", "Onibaba", "Kuroneko" and "A Last Note".  His scripts were filmed by such directors as Kon Ichikawa, Keisuke Kinoshita, Fumio Kamei and Tadashi Imai. <SEP> The Inugamis (犬神家の一族 , Inugami-ke no ichizoku (a.k.a. Murder of the Inugami Clan) ) is a 2006 Japanese drama film written and directed by Kon Ichikawa.  It is a remake of his own 1976 film "The Inugami Family", and would prove to be Ichikawa's final film.  A few minutes' footage of Ichikawa at work directing can be seen in the 2006 documentary "The Kon Ichikawa Story".
Question: What city, and state could you see the only known remains of the Piksi?

Piksi is a potential theropod genus containing the single species Piksi barbarulna (meaning "strange elbowed big bird", from Blackfoot "piksi", "big bird" or, specifically, "chicken" and Latin "barbarus" "strange, outlandish" + "ulna", elbow).  It lived roughly 75 million years ago in what is now Montana, United States.  Known from parts of a right wing – the humerus, ulna and radius bones – the only specimens found so far are housed in the Museum of the Rockies (collection number MOR 1113).  The genus Piksi is monotypic at present. <SEP> The Bishop's Tower (German: "Bischofsturm" ), or Bishop's Castle ("Bischofsburg "), is an archaeological site in the historic city center of Hamburg, Germany, containing the oldest known remains of a stone building in the city.  The site includes the foundations of a circular tower and a well, originally believed to represent the 11th-century stone residence of Archbishop Adalbrand of Bremen.  Later finds, however, disproved this theory and it is now considered to be part of a 12th-century defensive structure. <SEP> Museum of the Rockies is a museum in Bozeman, Montana.  Originally affiliated with Montana State University in Bozeman, and now, also, the Smithsonian Institution, the museum is known for its paleontological collections, although these are not its sole focus.  The Museum of the Rockies houses the largest collection of dinosaur remains in the United States, possessing the largest "Tyrannosaurus" skull ever discovered, as well as the thigh bone of a "Tyrannosaurus rex" that contains soft-tissue remains.  The museum is part of the Montana Dinosaur Trail and is Montana's official repository for paleontological specimens. <SEP> Defensive walls are a feature of ancient Roman architecture.  The Romans generally fortified cities, rather than fortresses, but there are some fortified camps, such as the Saxon Shore forts like Porchester Castle in England.  City walls were already significant in Etruscan architecture, and in the struggle for control of Italy under the early Republic many more were built, using different techniques.  These included tightly-fitting massive irregular polygonal blocks, shaped to fit exactly in a way reminiscent of later Inca work.  The Romans called a simple rampart wall an agger; at this date great height was not necessary.  The Servian Wall around Rome was an ambitious project of the early 4th century BC.  The wall was up to 10 metres (32.8 ft) in height in places, 3.6 metres (12 ft) wide at its base, 11 km (7 mi) long, and is believed to have had 16 main gates, though many of these are mentioned only from writings, with no other known remains.  Some of it had a "fossa" or ditch in front, and an agger behind, and it was enough to deter Hannibal.  Later the Aurelian Wall replaced it, enclosing an expanded city, and using more sophisticated designs, with small forts at intervals.
Question: What album was released by the band who made the song "Mississippi Queen" in 1985?

I Have Returned was Ray Stevens' twenty-second studio album and his second for MCA Records, released in 1985.  The pictures on both the front and the back of the album were taken in the Mississippi Sound near Biloxi, Mississippi according to the album credits.  Those who are aware of the history of America's participation in World War II will immediately recognize that Stevens is spoofing Douglas MacArthur, a General that served in the war and ""I Have Returned"" is one of his famous quotes.  "The Haircut Song" and "The Ballad of the Blue Cyclone" were released as singles from the album. " Santa Claus Is Watching You" is a re-recording of Stevens' 1960's pop single and was re-issued as a country single around the time of the album's release and was made into a popular music video. <SEP> Mountain is an American hard rock band that formed on Long Island, New York in 1969.  Originally comprising vocalist and guitarist Leslie West, bassist/vocalist Felix Pappalardi, keyboardist Steve Knight and drummer N. D. Smart, the band broke up in 1972 and has reunited frequently since 1973, remaining active today.  The groups musical style primarily consisted of hard rock, blues rock and heavy metal.  Best known for their cowbell-tinged song "Mississippi Queen", as well as for their performance at the famous Woodstock Festival in 1969, Mountain is one of many bands to be commonly credited as having influenced the development of heavy metal music in the 1970s. <SEP> A Kind of Magic is the twelfth studio album by the British rock band Queen, released on 3 June 1986 by EMI Records in the UK and by Capitol Records in the US.  It was their first studio album to be recorded digitally, and is based on the soundtrack to the film "Highlander", the first in a series directed by Russell Mulcahy.  "A Kind of Magic" was Queen's first album to be released since they had been acclaimed for their performance at the 1985 Live Aid concert.  It was an immediate hit in the UK, going straight to number one and selling 100,000 copies in its first week.  It remained in the UK charts for 63 weeks, selling about six million copies worldwide (600,000 in the UK alone).  The album spawned four hit singles: the album's title track "A Kind of Magic", "One Vision", "Friends Will Be Friends", and "Who Wants to Live Forever", which features an orchestra conducted by Michael Kamen, while the last track, "Princes of the Universe", is the theme song to "Highlander". <SEP> Go for Your Life is a studio album released in 1985 by Mountain.
Question: which Empress of Japan has , Naruhito, Crown Prince of Japan as her  elder son 

Masako, Crown Princess of Japan (皇太子徳仁親王妃雅子 , Kōtaishi Naruhito Shinnōhi Masako ) , born Masako Owada (小和田雅子 , "Owada Masako" ) on 9 December 1963, is the wife of Naruhito, Crown Prince of Japan, who is the eldest son of Emperor Akihito and Empress Michiko and the heir apparent to the Chrysanthemum Throne.  She is a member of the Imperial House of Japan through marriage.  Should the Crown Prince ascend the throne as expected upon his father's abdication, Masako will become empress consort. <SEP> Michiko (美智子 ) , born Michiko Shōda (正田美智子 , Shōda Michiko ) on 20 October 1934, is the Empress of Japan as the wife of Akihito, the current Emperor of Japan reigning from 7 January 1989.  She succeeded her mother-in-law, Empress Nagako (Kōjun), consort of Emperor Hirohito (Shōwa). <SEP> Li Xian () (653–684), courtesy name Mingyun (), formally Crown Prince Zhanghuai (), named Li De () from 672 to 674, was a crown prince of the Chinese Tang Dynasty.  He was the sixth son of Emperor Gaozong, and the second son of his second wife Empress Wu (later known as Wu Zetian).  He was known for writing commentaries for the "Book of Later Han", the official history of the Eastern Han Dynasty.  He became crown prince in 675 after his older brother Li Hong's death (which traditional historians believed to be a poisoning by Empress Wu), but soon fell out of favor with Empress Wu herself.  In 680, Empress Wu had her associates accuse Li Xian of treason, and he was demoted to commoner rank and exiled.  In 684, after Emperor Gaozong's death, Empress Wu, then empress dowager, had her associate Qiu Shenji (丘神勣) visit Li Xian to force him to commit suicide. <SEP> Naruhito, Crown Prince of Japan (皇太子徳仁親王 , Kōtaishi Naruhito Shinnō , born 23 February 1960) is the elder son of Emperor Akihito and Empress Michiko, which makes him the heir apparent to the Chrysanthemum Throne.
Question: The Highly Effective Detective received a positive review from the librarians' journal released how often?

The Seven Habits of Highly Effective Teens is a 1998 bestselling self-help book written by Sean Covey, the son of Stephen Covey.  The book was published on October 9, 1998 through Touchstone Books and is largely based on The Seven Habits of Highly Effective People.  In 1999 Covey released a companion book entitled "Daily Reflections For Highly Effective Teens". <SEP> The Highly Effective Detective is a mystery novel by Rick Yancey.  It was released in 2006 by St. Martin's Press, receiving a starred review in "Publishers Weekly" and a positive review from "School Library Journal". <SEP> The School Library Journal is a monthly magazine with articles and reviews for school librarians, media specialists, and public librarians who work with young people.  Articles cover a wide variety of topics, with a focus on technology and multimedia.  Reviews are included for preschool to 4th grade, grades 5 and up, and teens.  Both fiction and non-fiction titles are reviewed, as are graphic novels, multimedia, and digital resources.  Also included are reviews of professional reading for librarians and reference books. <SEP> Stephen Richards Covey (October 24, 1932 – July 16, 2012) was an American educator, author, businessman, and keynote speaker.  His most popular book was "The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People".  His other books include "First Things First", "Principle-Centered Leadership", "The 7 Habits of Highly Effective Families", "The 8th Habit" , and "The Leader In Me — How Schools and Parents Around the World Are Inspiring Greatness, One Child at a Time".  He was a professor at the Jon M. Huntsman School of Business at Utah State University at the time of his death.
Question: Alexander Borodin was part of a group of composers from what nationality?

Russian Easter Festival Overture: Overture on Liturgical Themes (Russian: Светлый праздник, "Svetliy prazdnik" ), Op.  36, also known as the Great Russian Easter Overture, is a concert overture written by the Russian composer Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov between August 1887 and April 1888.  It was dedicated to the memories of Modest Mussorgsky and Alexander Borodin, two members of the group of composers known in English as "The Five".  It is the last of what many call his three most exceptionally brilliant orchestral works, preceded by "Capriccio Espagnol" and "Scheherazade".  The work received its premiere at a Russian symphony concert in St. Petersburg in late December 1888. <SEP> In mid- to late-19th-century Russia, Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky and a group of composers known as The Five had differing opinions as to whether should be composed following Western or native practices.  Tchaikovsky wanted to write professional compositions of such quality that they would stand up to Western scrutiny and thus transcend national barriers, yet remain distinctively Russian in melody, rhythm and other compositional characteristics.  The Five, made up of composers Mily Balakirev, Alexander Borodin, César Cui, Modest Mussorgsky, and Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, sought to produce a specifically Russian kind of art music, rather than one that imitated older European music or relied on European-style conservatory training.  While Tchaikovsky himself used folk songs in some of his works, for the most part he tried to follow Western practices of composition, especially in terms of tonality and tonal progression.  Also, unlike Tchaikovsky, none of The Five were academically trained in composition; in fact, their leader, Balakirev, considered academicism a threat to musical imagination.  Along with critic Vladimir Stasov, who supported The Five, Balakirev attacked relentlessly both the Saint Petersburg Conservatory, from which Tchaikovsky had graduated, and its founder Anton Rubinstein, orally and in print. <SEP>  He was one of the prominent 19th century composers known as The Mighty Handful, a group dedicated to producing a uniquely Russian kind of classical music, rather than imitating earlier Western European models. Alexander Porfiryevich Borodin (Russian: Алекса́ндр Порфи́рьевич Бороди́н ; ] , 12 November 183327 February 1887) was a Russian Romantic composer of Georgian origin, as well as a doctor and chemist. <SEP>  Mily Balakirev (the leader), César Cui, Modest Mussorgsky, Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov and Alexander Borodin all lived in Saint Petersburg, and collaborated from 1856 to 1870. The Mighty Handful (Russian: Могучая кучка ), also known as The Five and The New Russian School, were five prominent 19th-century Russian composers who worked together to create a distinctly Russian classical music.
Question: Where does the cinnamon used in Bukkumi originate?

 It is one of several species of "Cinnamomum" used primarily for their aromatic bark, which is used as a spice.  In the United States, Chinese cassia is the most common type of cinnamon used.  The buds are also used as a spice, especially in India, and were once used by the ancient Romans. Cinnamomum cassia, called Chinese cassia or Chinese cinnamon, is an evergreen tree originating in southern China, and widely cultivated there and elsewhere in southern and eastern Asia (India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Taiwan, Thailand, and Vietnam). <SEP> Cinnamon leaf oil is obtained by steam distillation of cinnamon leaves and the oil yield ranges between 0.5% and 1.8%.  More than 47 compounds have been identified from the leaf oil, the most significant being eugenol, which constitutes 65–92% .  Cinnamon leaf oil is cheaper than bark oil and is used in the flavor industry, to a lesser extent, to flavor confectionary.  It is also used as a source of eugenol for the preparation of synthetic vanillin.  Cinnamon oleoresin obtained by solvent extraction is a dark brown extremely concentrated and viscous liquid, closely approximating the total spice flavour and containing 50% or more volatile oil.  It is used mainly for flavouring food products such as cakes and confectionary.  Ground spice has been replaced by oils and oleoresin in food industry. <SEP> Cider doughnuts are a harvest tradition in autumn in the northeastern United States and are sometimes sold at cider mills.  They are often paired with apple cider, and may be covered with cinnamon and/or granulated sugar.  They are "cake doughnuts" and get their flavor from cinnamon, nutmeg and apple cider used in the batter. <SEP>  It is a flat half-moon shaped cake filled with white adzuki bean paste or mixture of toasted and ground sesame seeds, cinnamon powder, and honey. Bukkumi (부꾸미 ) is a pan-fried "tteok" (rice cake) made with glutinous rice flour or sorghum flour.  The color varies from white to yellow, pink, or dark green.  "Bukkumi" is often coated with honey or syrup, and garnished with shredded chestnuts, jujube, or rock tripe.
Question: Stephen Campbell Moore is best known for his roles in "The History Boys," a play created by a playwright born in what year?

 He was born in Leeds and attended Oxford University where he studied history and performed with the Oxford Revue. Alan Bennett (born 9 May 1934) is a British playwright, screenwriter, actor and author.  He stayed to teach and research medieval history at the university for several years.  His collaboration as writer and performer with Dudley Moore, Jonathan Miller and Peter Cook in the satirical revue "Beyond the Fringe" at the 1960 Edinburgh Festival brought him instant fame.  He gave up academia, and turned to writing full-time, his first stage play "Forty Years On" being produced in 1968. <SEP> Alex Weisman (born July 16, 1987 in Davie, Florida) is a stage actor, who is best known for his performance as Posner in TimeLine Theatre Company's debut production of the play, "The History Boys" <SEP> Stag is a British black comedy television serial created by Jim Field Smith and George Kay, starring Jim Howick, Stephen Campbell Moore, Pilou Asbæk, JJ Feild, Rufus Jones, Amit Shah, Reece Shearsmith, and Tim Key.  The three-part series, directed by Jim Field Smith from his scripts co-written with George Kay, began broadcasting on BBC Two, in the United Kingdom, on 27 February 2016. <SEP> Stephen Campbell Moore (born Stephen Moore Thorpe; 30 November 1977) is an English actor, best known for his roles in the Alan Bennett play "The History Boys" and its subsequent film.
Question: Who's record did an Atlanta Falcons running back break for Indiana University's most yards rushed in a single season?

Eric Demetric Dickerson (born September 2, 1960) is a former college and professional American football player who was a running back in the National Football League (NFL) for eleven seasons during the 1980s and 1990s.  Dickerson played college football for the SMU Mustangs of Southern Methodist University and was recognized as an All-American.  He was selected in the first round of the 1983 NFL Draft and played professionally for the Los Angeles Rams, Indianapolis Colts, Los Angeles Raiders, and Atlanta Falcons of the NFL.  During his NFL career, he rushed for over 13,000 yards.  He holds the NFL's single-season rushing record with 2,105 yards, set in 1984.  Dickerson was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1999. <SEP> Kevin Lamont Richardson (born May 15, 1986) is an American former starting running back for the Appalachian State Mountaineers for the 2005-2007 seasons.  He holds school records for the most career rushing yards (4,804), the most rushing yards in a single season (1,676 in 2006), the highest career all-purpose yardage (6,104), and the most rushing touchdowns in a single season (30 in 2006).  Richardson was a key contributor to three seasons of unprecedented success for the Mountaineers.  He scored multiple touchdowns in all three of the team's FCS championship victories, and he rushed for 88 yards in the Mountaineers' 34-32 upset victory over the then #5 Michigan Wolverines of the Football Bowl Subdivision. <SEP>  He was drafted by the Falcons in the third round of the 2015 NFL Draft.  He played college football at Indiana, where he was a unanimous All-American. Tevin Ford Coleman (born April 16, 1993) is an American football running back for the Atlanta Falcons of the National Football League (NFL). <SEP> The 1991 Indiana Hoosiers football team represented Indiana University in the 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season.  They participated as members of the Big Ten Conference.  The Hoosiers played their home games at Memorial Stadium in Bloomington, Indiana.  The team was coached by Bill Mallory, in his eighth year as head coach of the Hoosiers.  The Hoosiers participated in the Copper Bowl, a post-season matchup against Baylor.  Vaughn Dunbar set the school record for rushing yards in a single season with 1,805 yards.  The Hoosiers won, 24–0.  This record stood until 2014 when it was broken by Tevin Coleman with 2,036 yards.
Question: Who made the term popularised that is the nationalism of Suhaldev? 

In Social Science, Methodological Nationalism is a term used to describe an intellectual orientation and pattern in scholarly research that conceives of the nation-state as the sole unit of analysis or as a container for social processes.  This term has been greatly developed by Andreas Wimmer and Nina Glick Schiller, who specifically define methodological nationalism as "understood as the assumption that the nation/state/society is the natural social and political form of the modern world".  Methodological Nationalism has been identified in many social science subfields, such as anthropology, sociology, and the interdisciplinary field of migration studies.  Methodological Nationalism, as a practice within Social Science, has been further critiqued by scholars such as Saskia Sassen, who contends that the nation-state and its borders are an insufficient unit of analysis and that the national is at times the "terrains of the global". <SEP>  He is mentioned in "Mirat-i-Masudi", a 17th-century Persian-language historical romance.  Since the 20th century, various Hindu nationalist groups have characterized him as a Hindu king who defeated a Muslim invader. Suhaldev is a semi-legendary Indian king from Shravasti, who is said to have defeated and killed the Ghaznavid general Ghazi Saiyyad Salar Masud in the early 11th century. <SEP>  The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) adopted it as its official ideology in 1989.  It is championed by the Hindu nationalist volunteer organisation Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) and its affiliate organisations, notably the Vishva Hindu Parishad. Hindutva ("Hinduness"), a term popularised by Vinayak Damodar Savarkar in 1923, is the predominant form of Hindu nationalism in India. <SEP> Slovenian nationalism is the nationalism that asserts that Slovenes are a nation and promotes the cultural unity of Slovenes.  Slovenian nationalism first arose in response to the influx of ideas of nationalism from the French Revolution that arrived in Slovenia when the French forces of Napoleon Bonaparte made Slovenia part of the Illyrian Provinces from 1809 to 1813.  Slovenian nationalists such as Anton Korošec endorsed Yugoslav unification during World War I as a means to free Slovenia from Austro-Hungarian rule.
Question: Who starred in a 1983 science fiction fantasy film directed by Antonio Margheriti, who was Tall, thin and gaunt ?

 The film was an Italian-French-Turkish co-production based on the Argentinian comic "Yor the Hunter." Yor, the Hunter From The Future, in (Italian: "Il mondo di Yor" , 'The World Of Yor' ) is a 1983 science fiction fantasy film directed by Antonio Margheriti and starring Reb Brown, Corinne Cléry, Luciano Pigozzi, and John Steiner. <SEP> Castle of Blood (Italian: "Danza Macabra" ) is a 1964 horror film directed by Antonio Margheriti and Sergio Corbucci.  The film stars Barbara Steele, Arturo Dominici and Georges Rivière.  The film was initially commissioned to director Sergio Corbucci who had Gianni Grimaldi and Bruno Corbucci set to write the film.  A scheduling conflict led to Corbucci's friend Margheriti being hired to complete the film.  To avoid going overtime, Corbucci was brought in to film one scene. <SEP> Hercules, Prisoner of Evil (Italian: "Ursus il terrore dei Kirghisi" , 'Ursus, Terror of the Kirghiz' ) is a 1964 Italian "peplum" film directed by Antonio Margheriti and an uncredited Ruggero Deodato.  Deodato, the official assistant director, replaced Margheriti as he was busy with the completion of the film "The Fall of Rome".  Deodato actually directed most of the film in actuality but Margheriti was credited as the director.  The film is filled with a variety of horrific themes and elements, featuring a killer werewolf, and is as much a horror film as it is a peplum. <SEP> John Steiner (born 7 January 1941 in Chester, Cheshire) is an English actor.  Tall, thin and gaunt, Steiner attended the Royal Academy of Dramatic Arts and worked for a few years at the BBC.  Steiner featured in a lead role in a television production of "Design for Living" by Noël Coward.  Later he found further work primarily in films including "Marat/Sade" (1967), and the original "Bedazzled" (1967) with Peter Cook and Dudley Moore.  In 1969, Steiner was hired to play a part in the spaghetti western "Tepepa", and also appeared opposite Franco Nero in "White Fang", directed by Lucio Fulci.  He found himself in demand in Italy and moved there, appearing in a great number of Italian exploitation and B-films including police actioners ("Violent Rome"), westerns ("Mannaja"), war films ("The Last Hunter"), nazisploitation ("Deported Women of the SS Special Section"), sci-fi adventure films ("Yor, the Hunter from the Future"), and horror films, such as Mario Bava's "Shock", Dario Argento's "Tenebrae", and Ruggero Deodato's "Body Count".  He also became a favourite of famed Italian filmmaker Tinto Brass, featuring in "Salon Kitty", the infamous "Caligula", "Action", and "Paprika".
Question: What ws the nationality of the composer who provided new orchestration for the 1841 revival at the Opéra-Comique for "Richard Coeur-de-lion"?

La reine Fiammette is an opera in four acts by composer Xavier Leroux.  The opera uses a French language libretto by Catulle Mendès which is based on Mendès's 1898 work of the same name, a "conte dramatique" in six acts set in Renaissance Italy.  The opera's premiere was given by the Opéra-Comique at the Salle Favart theatre in Paris on 23 December 1903.  The production was directed by Albert Carré and conducted by André Messager.  The United States premiere of the work was given at the Metropolitan Opera in New York City on 24 January 1919.  That production was directed by Richard Ordynski, conducted by Pierre Monteux, and starred Geraldine Farrar as Orlanda, Hipolito Lazaro as Danièlo, Adamo Didur as Giorgio, Léon Rothier as César, and Flora Perini as Pantasilée.  Up to the Second World War the opera received 59 performances at the Opéra-Comique. <SEP> The Padlock is a two-act 'afterpiece' opera by Charles Dibdin.  The text was by Isaac Bickerstaffe.  It debuted in 1768 at the Drury Lane Theatre in London as a companion piece to "The Earl of Warwick".  It partnered other plays before a run of six performances in tandem with "The Fatal Discovery" by John Home.  "The Padlock" was a success, largely due to Dibdin's portrayal of Mungo, a blackface caricature of a black servant from the West Indies.  The company took the production to the United States the next year, where a portrayal by Lewis Hallam, Jr. as Mungo met with even greater accolades.  The libretto was first published in London in 1768 (?)  and in Dublin in 1775.  The play remained in regular circulation in the U.S. as late as 1843.  It was revived by the Old Vic Company in London and on tour in the UK in 1979 in a new orchestration by Don Fraser and played in a double-bill with Garrick's "Miss In Her Teens".  The role of Mungo was, again, played by a white actor.  Opera Theatre of Chicago have recently revived the piece (2007?)  where, it would seem, the role of Mungo was changed to that of an Irish servant. <SEP> It was first performed in three acts by the Comédie-Italienne at the first Salle Favart in Paris on 21 October 1784.  It was given in a revised four-act version at Fontainebleau on 25 October 1785.  Adolphe Adam provided new orchestration for the 1841 revival at the Opéra-Comique and through the following decades reached over 600 performances by that company by 1910.  The opera reached the United Kingdom in 1786 and Boston, USA in 1797.  It was immensely popular and was still being played in France at the end of the 19th century. <SEP> Adolphe Charles Adam (] ; 24 July 1803 – 3 May 1856) was a French composer and music critic.  A prolific composer of operas and ballets, he is best known today for his ballets "Giselle" (1841) and "Le corsaire" (1856, his last work), his operas "Le postillon de Lonjumeau" (1836), "Le toréador" (1849) and "Si j'étais roi" (1852)
Question: What is the country of origin of James Holborne of Menstrie and Menstrie Castle?

Saltwood Castle is a castle in Saltwood village, one mile (2 km) north of Hythe, Kent, England.  Of 11th century origin, the castle was expanded in the 13th and 14th centuries.  After the Norman Conquest, the castle was appropriated by the Archbishop of Canterbury Lanfranc and remained the property of the archbishops, with some interruptions, until 1540, when Thomas Cranmer was compelled to cede it to Henry VIII.  The castle is reputed to have been the meeting place of the four knights who carried out the assassination of Thomas Becket in 1170.  By the 19th century, it was "largely ruinous" and restorations to make portions of the castle habitable were carried out in the 1880s and 1930s.  In the late 19th century, the castle was bought by an ancestor of Bill Deedes, the journalist and politician, who grew up there.  In the 20th century, it was sold to Sir Martin Conway who commissioned Philip Tilden to undertake a restoration.  In 1953, the castle was bought by the art historian Kenneth Clark (1903–1983), and then became the home of his son, the politician and diarist, Alan Clark (1928–1999).  It remains the private home of his widow, Jane Clark.  The castle is a Grade I listed building. <SEP>  From the early 17th century, it was home to Sir William Alexander, 1st Earl of Stirling, who was instrumental in founding the colony of Nova Scotia.  It was later owned by the Holburn or Holborne family, who were created Baronets of Menstrie in 1706. Menstrie Castle is a three-storey manor house in the town of Menstrie, Clackmannanshire, near Stirling, central Scotland.  The castle was restored in the 20th century, won a Civic Trust award, and now incorporates holiday accommodation, private flats, and a museum and cafe run by the National Trust for Scotland. <SEP> Major General Sir James Holborne of Menstrie was a Scottish soldier during the years of the English Civil War.  Although he initially fought on the side of the English Parliament, he later became a senior officer in the Scottish Army, fighting against Cromwell.  He lived at Menstrie Castle, in Menstrie, Clackmannanshire, central Scotland, which he had purchased in 1649. <SEP> Captain Sir Alexander Holburn, 3rd Baronet (alternatively Holborne or Holburne, d. January 22, 1772) was a Scottish sea captain in the Royal Navy.  He was the second son of the advocate Sir James Holburn, 2nd Baronet (grandson of Major General James Holborne of Menstrie) by his second wife Jean, the daughter of Alexander Spital of Leuchat, and succeeded to the baronetcy on the death of his father in 1758, his elder brother James, also a naval officer, having been killed at sea in 1756.
Question: What American actress born June 19, 1972, was is the film The In-Laws?

 The film is a remake of the original 1979 cult classic of the same name.  Scenes for the 2003 film were shot on location in Chicago. The In-Laws is a 2003 American comedy film starring Michael Douglas, Albert Brooks, Candice Bergen, Robin Tunney, Maria Ricossa, Lindsay Sloane and Ryan Reynolds.  The film was a box office failure and received negative reviews. <SEP> Anita Sharp-Bolster (28 August 1895, Glenlohane, Kanturk, County Cork, Ireland – 1 June 1985, North Miami, Florida) was an American actress born in Ireland, who appeared in 88 films and 12 TV series from 1928 to 1978.  She was sometimes billed as Anita Bolster. <SEP> Robin Tunney (born June 19, 1972) is an American actress.  She is known for her role as Teresa Lisbon in the television series "The Mentalist" (2008–2015), as well as previous roles in the films "Encino Man" (1992), "Empire Records" (1995), "The Craft" (1996), "End of Days" (1999), "Supernova" and "Vertical Limit" (2000), and the television series "Prison Break" (2005–2017). <SEP> Jean Fenwick, born Harriet Krauth (May 30, 1907 — December 5, 1998) was an American actress born in Trinidad.
Question: The Fittipaldi F6 achieved how many points when driven by this Brazilian automobile racind drive?

The Fittipaldi FD was a series of Formula One chassis designed by Richard Divila and used by Fittipaldi Automotive in the , and seasons.  The initial chassis was designated Fittipaldi FD01 and there were three minor developments designated, Fittipaldi FD02, Fittipaldi FD03 and Fittipaldi FD04 respectively.  FD series cars competed in 37 races making 43 individual entries in total.  The chassis achieved a best finish of fourth place at both the 1977 Argentine and Brazilian Grands Prix driven on each occasion by former World Champion and joint team-owner Emerson Fittipaldi.  It scored a total of 11 World Championship points. <SEP> Emerson Fittipaldi (] ; born 12 December 1946) is a semi-retired Brazilian automobile racing driver who won both the Formula One World Championship and the Indianapolis 500 twice each and the CART championship once. <SEP> Fittipaldi Automotive, sometimes called Copersucar after its first major sponsor, was the only Formula One motor racing team and constructor ever to be based in Brazil.  It was formed during 1974 by racing driver Wilson Fittipaldi and his younger brother, double world champion Emerson, with money from the Brazilian sugar and alcohol cooperative Copersucar.  In 1976 Emerson surprised the motor racing world by leaving the title-winning McLaren team to drive for the unsuccessful family outfit.  Future world champion Keke Rosberg took his first podium finish in Formula One with the team. <SEP>  The engine was a Ford Cosworth DFV, and the car was driven by Brazilian Emerson Fittipaldi but achieved no points during the season. The Fittipaldi F6 was a Formula One car designed by Ralph Bellamy and used by Fittipaldi Automotive in the 1979 Formula One season.  The car was modified to become the F6A, used later in 1979 and was succeeded by the Fittipaldi F7.
Question: What comedian, actor, writer, and game show host starred in a series which fictionalized his home and work life?

Carey has appeared in several films, television series, music videos, a made-for-television film, and a computer game.  He is interested in a variety of sports, has worked as a photographer at U.S. National Team soccer games, and is a minority owner of the Major League Soccer team Seattle Sounders FC.  Carey has written an autobiography, "Dirty Jokes and Beer: Stories of the Unrefined", detailing his early life and television career.  He has hosted the game show "The Price Is Right" since 2007 on CBS. <SEP> Paul Reubens (born Paul Rubenfeld; August 27, 1952) is an American actor, writer, film producer, game show host, and comedian, best known for his character Pee-wee Herman.  Reubens joined the Los Angeles troupe The Groundlings in the 1970s and started his career as an improvisational comedian and stage actor.  In 1982, Reubens put up a show about a character he had been developing for years.  The show was called "The Pee-wee Herman Show" and it ran for five sold-out months with HBO producing a successful special about it.  Pee-wee became an instant cult figure and for the next decade, Reubens would be completely committed to his character, doing all of his public appearances and interviews as Pee-wee.  In 1985 "Pee-wee's Big Adventure", directed by the then-unknown Tim Burton, was a financial and critical success, and soon developed into a cult film. " Big Top Pee-wee", 1988's sequel, was less successful than its predecessor.  Between 1986 and 1990, Reubens starred as Pee-wee in the CBS Saturday-morning children's program "Pee-wee's Playhouse". <SEP> "The Dog and Pony Show" is the eighth episode of the third season of the American sitcom "The Drew Carey Show", and the 54th overall.  The episode first aired on November 12, 1997 on ABC in the United States.  The series focuses on the work and home life of a fictionalized version of actor and comedian Drew Carey.  The episode's plot sees Mr. Wick (Craig Ferguson) pass off caring for his boss Mrs. Lauder's (Nan Martin) Hungarian Puli to his employee Drew (Drew Carey).  When Drew has the prize-winning dog shaved and neutered, he and his friends decide to perform a striptease at the local bar, The Warsaw Tavern, to earn quick cash to buy a replacement. <SEP> Howard Michael Mandel (born November 29, 1955) is a Canadian comedian, actor, television host, and voice actor.  He is known as host of the NBC game show "Deal or No Deal", as well as the show's daytime and Canadian-English counterparts.  In 1987, Mandel starred alongside Amy Steel in the comedy film "Walk Like a Man".  Before his career as a game show host, Mandel was best known for his role as rowdy ER intern Dr. Wayne Fiscus on the NBC medical drama "St. Elsewhere".  He is also well known for being the creator and star of the children's cartoon "Bobby's World", as well as a judge on NBC's "America's Got Talent".
Question: In what country was the man who originally proposed Le Sage's theory of gravitation in 1690 born?

 He spent much of his adult life in England and Holland.  Fatio is known for his work on the zodiacal light problem in astronomy, for originating the "push" or "shadow" theory of gravitation, for his close association with both Christiaan Huygens and Isaac Newton, and for his role in the Newton v. Leibniz calculus controversy. Nicolas Fatio de Duillier {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (also spelled Faccio or Facio; 16 February 1664 – 12 May 1753) was a Swiss-born mathematician, natural philosopher, and inventor.  He also invented and developed the first method for fabricating jewel bearings for mechanical watches and clocks. <SEP> A Spirit of Tolerance: The Inspiring Life of Tierno Bokar is the only English translation of Amadou Hampate Ba’s book "Vie en enseignement de Tierno Bokar, le sage de Bandiagara" ("The Life and Education of Tierno Bokar, the Sage of Bandiagara"), originally written in French.  This book describes the life of Tierno Bokar, a Malian Sufi who preached a message of religious tolerance.  It was adapted into a play directed by Peter Brook titled "Tierno Bokar". <SEP>  The theory proposed a mechanical explanation for Newton's gravitational force in terms of streams of tiny unseen particles (which Le Sage called ultra-mundane corpuscles) impacting all material objects from all directions. Le Sage's theory of gravitation is a kinetic theory of gravity originally proposed by Nicolas Fatio de Duillier in 1690 and later by Georges-Louis Le Sage in 1748.  According to this model, any two material bodies partially shield each other from the impinging corpuscles, resulting in a net imbalance in the pressure exerted by the impact of corpuscles on the bodies, tending to drive the bodies together.  This mechanical explanation for gravity never gained widespread acceptance, although it continued to be studied occasionally by physicists until the beginning of the 20th century, by which time it was generally considered to be conclusively discredited. <SEP> In theoretical physics, Nordström's theory of gravitation was a predecessor of general relativity.  Strictly speaking, there were actually "two" distinct theories proposed by the Finnish theoretical physicist Gunnar Nordström, in 1912 and 1913 respectively.  The first was quickly dismissed, but the second became the first known example of a metric theory of gravitation, in which the effects of gravitation are treated entirely in terms of the geometry of a curved spacetime.
Question: Tom and Jerry: A Nutcracker Tale is an example of what type of motion picture that makes the illusion of motion and change by the rapid succession of sequential images that minimally differ from each other?

 The illusion—as in motion pictures in general—is thought to rely on the phi phenomenon and beta movement, but the exact causes are still unclear. Animation is the process of making the illusion of motion and the illusion of change by means of the rapid succession of sequential images that minimally differ from each other. <SEP> Animation is the process of making the illusion of motion and the illusion of change by means of the rapid display of a sequence of images that minimally differ from each other. <SEP>  Animation and directed by Spike Brandt and Tony Cervone.  It is loosely based on the story "The Nutcracker and the Mouse King" by E. T. A. Hoffmann, with Jerry in the role of the Nutcracker, while Tom played one of the King Mouse's (who, in this version, is replaced with a cat) henchmen. Tom and Jerry: A Nutcracker Tale is a 2007 animated holiday themed fantasy comedy direct-to-video film starring "Tom and Jerry" produced by Warner Bros. <SEP> The Kinetoscope is an early motion picture exhibition device.  The Kinetoscope was designed for films to be viewed by one individual at a time through a peephole viewer window at the top of the device.  The Kinetoscope was not a movie projector, but introduced the basic approach that would become the standard for all cinematic projection before the advent of video, by creating the illusion of movement by conveying a strip of perforated film bearing sequential images over a light source with a high-speed shutter.  A process using roll film first described in a patent application submitted in France and the U.S. by French inventor Louis Le Prince, the concept was also used by U.S. inventor Thomas Edison in 1889, and subsequently developed by his employee William Kennedy Laurie Dickson between 1889 and 1892.  Dickson and his team at the Edison lab also devised the Kinetograph, an innovative motion picture camera with rapid intermittent, or stop-and-go, film movement, to photograph movies for in-house experiments and, eventually, commercial Kinetoscope presentations.
Question: In what county is the annual Hellfest car show held?

Rétromobile is an annual classic auto show held in February in the French city of Paris.  First held in 1976, the show is hosted at the Paris expo Porte de Versailles, a convention centre located between the Boulevards des Maréchaux and the Boulevard Périphérique.  Traditionally the first major classic car show of the year.  Rétromobile is also the location of a classic car auction. <SEP>  The community is near the border with Washtenaw County, about 15 mi northwest of Ann Arbor. Hell, or Hiland Lake, is an unincorporated community in Putnam Township of Livingston County in the U.S. state of Michigan.  Hell is 3 mi southwest of Pinckney via Patterson Lake Road.  The community is served by the Pinckney post office with ZIP Code 48169. <SEP>  In 2011, the event set a new Guinness World Record for the Longest Hearse Parade. Hellfest is an annual all hearse car show, in Hell, Michigan, United States. <SEP> The Auto Mobil International (AMI Leipzig), also known as Leipzig Auto Show, is motor show organized by the Leipziger Messe since 1991, in Leipzig, Germany.  Spring 1991 saw the first car show in eastern Germany following the country’s reunification the previous year.  Featuring 273 exhibitors, it drew 113,402 visitors.  Auto Mobil International has evolved into a top annual European exhibition attracting more than 400 exhibitors from 20 countries and around 270,000 visitors from 50 nations.  In addition to the IAA in Frankfurt, which takes place every two years, it is the second largest German car show.  AMI introduced many innovations in the automotive sector, including over 100 world, European and Germany premieres.  Since 2010 the show is held every two years.
Question: What naval aviation branch, known as COAN, utilizes the Gringo-Gaucho maneuvers along with the US Navy?

 Argentina, along with Brazil is one of two South American countries to have operated two aircraft carriers The Argentine Naval Aviation (Spanish: Comando de Aviación Naval Argentina, COAN) is the naval aviation branch of the Argentine Navy and one of its four operational commands. <SEP> The Indian Navy currently operates twenty-one air squadrons. Of these, ten operate fixed-wing aircraft, eight are helicopter squadrons and the remaining three are equipped with unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV).  Building on the legacy inherited from the Royal Navy prior to Indian independence, the concept of naval aviation in India started with the establishment of Directorate of Naval Aviation at Naval Headquarters (NHQ) in early 1948.  Later that year officers and sailors from the Indian Navy were sent to Britain for pilot training.  In 1951, the Fleet Requirement Unit (FRU) was formed to meet the aviation requirements of the navy.  On 1 January 1953, the charge of Cochin airfield was handed over to the navy from the Directorate General of Civil Aviation.  On 11 March, the FRU was commissioned at Cochin with ten newly acquired Sealand aircraft.  The navy's first air station, INS "Garuda", was commissioned two months later.  From February 1955 to December 1958, ten Firefly aircraft were acquired.  To meet the training requirements of the pilots, the indigenously developed HAL HT-2 trainer was inducted into the FRU.  On 17 January 1959, the FRU was commissioned as Indian Naval Air Squadron (INAS) 550, to be the first Indian naval air squadron.  In the following two years, three more naval air squadrons—INAS 300, INAS 310 and INAS 551—were commissioned.  The first two operated from the newly purchased aircraft carrier INS "Vikrant" flying Sea Hawks and Alizés, whereas the latter one, equipped with Vampires, was used for training purposes. <SEP>  The US Navy refers to them as Southern Seas in their last edition.  Gringo and Gaucho are linguistic and folkloric designations of long standing, respectively. Gringo-Gaucho are a contingent set of maneuvers performed between the Argentine Naval Aviation and United States Navy's aircraft carriers. <SEP> The Australian Fleet Air Arm Museum, formerly known as Australia's Museum of Flight, is a military aerospace museum located at the naval air station HMAS "Albatross" , near Nowra, New South Wales.  The museum was opened in 1990, although efforts to preserve artifacts related to Australia's naval aviation history began in 1974.  The museum houses aircraft used throughout the history of the Fleet Air Arm, the naval aviation branch of the Royal Australian Navy (RAN), along with other aircraft of relevance to Australia's aviation history, and memorabilia relating to Australian aircraft carriers.  The museum includes 34 aircraft and helicopters in its collection.  It is open to the public daily, except for major public holidays.  The museum building is also home to Albatross Aero Club.
Question: What state is the rollercoaster in that has a similar version to the x-car floorless designed by maurer sohne

Theodosius and Ambrose is a 1615/16 painting by Peter Paul Rubens, with assistance from his main pupil Anthony van Dyck.  It is now in the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna.  Rubens created the preparatory drawing, with the painting almost entirely done by van Dyck, who painted his own similar version of the subject a few years later.  In the Rubens version, the architectural background is less defined, Theodosius is bearded and the spear and halberd in van Dyck's own version are omitted. <SEP>  Opened in 2000, "Superman: Krypton Coaster" was one of the first floorless roller coasters in the world. Superman: Krypton Coaster is a Bolliger & Mabillard Floorless Coaster at the Six Flags Fiesta Texas amusement park in San Antonio, Texas, USA.  The well-received ride held the title for the world's tallest vertical loop (145 feet) from its opening until 2013.  It is also known as for being the world's tallest and fastest floorless coaster at 168 ft (51 m) high and a top speed of 70 mph (110 km/h).  Six Flags describes the coaster Thrill Level at MAXIMUM.  Six Flags has announced plans to add Virtual Reality to Superman: Krypton Coaster to enhance the experience. <SEP> The flag of South Sudan was adopted following the signing of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement that ended the Second Sudanese Civil War.  A similar version of the flag was previously used as the flag of the Sudan People's Liberation Movement.  The flag of South Sudan is actually older than the country itself, as the flag was adopted in 2005, while the country became independent in 2011. <SEP> A Floorless Coaster is a type of steel roller coaster manufactured by Bolliger & Mabillard where riders sit with no floor underneath them allowing their feet to swing freely just above the track.  Development of the Floorless Coaster began between 1995 and 1996 with Medusa (now known as "Bizarro") at Six Flags Great Adventure opening on April 2, 1999, making it the world's first Floorless Coaster.  Also, Maurer Söhne have designed their own version of the Floorless Coaster, a variant of their X-Car called "X-Car Floorless", but currently do not have any installations.  Floorless Coasters also tend to have 3 to 7 inversions incorporated in the layout of the coaster.  Recently, Bolliger & Mabillard have used floorless trains on their Dive Coasters, such as Griffon and SheiKra.  Though they contain floorless trains, the coasters are still not considered Floorless Coasters as B&M classifies them as another model.