winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What is the address of the hospital in that is named for the first woman elected to Congress in Massachusetts?

 Until 2012, she was the longest serving Congresswoman (later surpassed by Barbara Mikulski). Edith Nourse Rogers (March 19, 1881 – September 10, 1960) was an American social welfare volunteer and politician who was one of the first women to serve in the United States Congress.  She was the first woman elected to Congress from Massachusetts.  In her 35 years in the House of Representatives she was a powerful voice for veterans and sponsored seminal legislation, including the Servicemen's Readjustment Act of 1944 (commonly known as the G.I. Bill), which provided educational and financial benefits for soldiers returning home from World War II, the 1942 bill that created the Women's Army Auxiliary Corps (WAAC), and the 1943 bill that created the Women's Army Corps (WAC).  She was also instrumental in bringing federal appropriations to her constituency, Massachusetts's 5th congressional district. <SEP> Laura Gibbs Maczka was the Mayor of Richardson, Texas from 2013 to 2015.  She had previously become the first woman elected to the post of Mayor Pro Tem in the City's 57-year history as a home rule city.  Maczka was initially elected to the Richardson City Council, Place 4 in May 2011, defeating Karl Voigtsberger by 74.97% to 25.03%.  She is believed to be only the 6th woman elected to the city council in the last 40 years. <SEP> The Bedford Veterans Affairs Medical Center, also known as the Edith Nourse Rogers Memorial Veterans Hospital, is a medical facility of the United States Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) at 200 Springs Road in Bedford, Massachusetts.  Its campus once consisted of about 276 acre of land, which had by 2012 been reduced to 179 acre .  The hospital was opened in 1928 to treat neuropsychiatric patients, but now provides a wider array of medical services.  Through the efforts of Congresswoman Edith Nourse Rogers, the center was expanded to offer services to women in 1947; her role led to the center being renamed in her honor by President Jimmy Carter. <SEP> Frankie Sue Del Papa (born September 21, 1949) is an American attorney and politician in the U.S. state of Nevada; she is associated with the Democratic Party.  Del Papa was the first woman elected as Secretary of State of Nevada (1986) and the first woman elected as Nevada Attorney General (1990, 1994, and 1998).  In addition, Del Papa was the first woman elected student body president at the University of Nevada.
Question: “Born to be Wild” on the Kermit Unpigged comedy record was sung by a Muppet character that made her debut in what year?

 Since her debut in 1976, Miss Piggy is notable for her volatile diva personality, tendency to use French phrases in her speech and practice of karate.  She was also known for her on-again/off-again relationship with Kermit the Frog, which began in 1978 and has been on a hiatus since 2015. Miss Piggy is a Muppet character known for her breakout role in Jim Henson's "The Muppet Show".  Frank Oz performed the character from 1976 to 2000 and was succeeded by Eric Jacobson in 2001. <SEP>  The record’s title is a clear parody of the MTV series “MTV Unplugged”, and the cover is a parody of Eric Clapton's "Unplugged" album cover as well.  The album consisted of Kermit and the other Muppets getting lost at a recording studio and encountering celebrities including Linda Ronstadt, with whom Kermit sang “All I Have to Do is Dream”, Vince Gill who sang “Daydream” with Kermit, Jimmy Buffett who sang “Mr. Spaceman” with Gonzo, and Ozzy Osbourne with whom Miss Piggy sang “Born to be Wild.” Kermit Unpigged is a music and comedy record released by The Jim Henson Company through BMG Kidz in 1994, and the last album released by Jim Henson Records.  The album ends with all The Muppets meeting back up and singing the Beatles song “All Together Now.” <SEP> "C Is For Cookie", by Joe Raposo, is a song performed by Cookie Monster, a Muppet character from the PBS television series "Sesame Street".  It was first performed on the show on March 28, 1972, although it had been released on record a year previously, on "The Muppet Alphabet Album".  Along with Kermit's "Bein' Green" and Ernie's "Rubber Duckie", it is one of the show's most recognizable songs.  The original version was made in 1971 and was one of the few Sesame Street sketches directed by Jim Henson. <SEP> Muppet Beach Party is a music and comedy record released by The Jim Henson Company through BMG Kidz in 1993.  The album consisted of the Muppets having an all-day beach party and performing popular songs, mostly from the 1960s.  Similar to "The Muppet Show" albums from the late 1970s, the album divides song tracks with Muppet dialogue.  It was released in CD and cassette form, with the latter including a poster with lyrics on the opposite side.
Question: Who played owl in the franchise created by A. A. Milne?

 He is best known for his role as Owl in the Winnie-the-Pooh franchise beginning with "Winnie the Pooh Playtime: Detective Tigger", inheriting the role from Hal Smith. Andre Stojka (born June 21, 1935) is an American voice actor. <SEP> Winnie the Pooh is a 2011 American animated buddy musical comedy film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures.  It is the 51st Disney animated feature film.  Inspired by A. A. Milne's stories of the same name, the film is part of Disney's "Winnie the Pooh" franchise, the fifth theatrical "Winnie the Pooh" film released, and Walt Disney Animation Studios' second adaptation of "Winnie-the-Pooh" stories.  Jim Cummings reprises his vocal roles as Winnie the Pooh and Tigger, while series newcomers Travis Oates, Tom Kenny, Craig Ferguson, Bud Luckey, and Kristen Anderson-Lopez provide the voices of Piglet, Rabbit, Owl, Eeyore, and Kanga, respectively.  In the film, the aforementioned residents of the Hundred Acre Wood embark on a quest to save Christopher Robin from an imaginary culprit while Pooh deals with a hunger for honey.  The film is directed by Stephen Anderson and Don Hall, adapted from Milne's books by a story team led by Burny Mattinson, produced by Peter Del Vecho, Clark Spencer, John Lasseter, and Craig Sost, and narrated by John Cleese. <SEP> Winnie-the-Pooh, also called Pooh Bear, is a fictional anthropomorphic teddy bear created by English author A. A. Milne. <SEP> Vic Milne (1897–1971) was a professional footballer who is best known for his time with Aston Villa.  Before playing for Villa, Milne played for Aberdeen.  Milne was the son of the first chairman of Aberdeen and a qualified doctor by the time he joined Villa.
Question: Actor, son of Juanita B. "Nita" Quaid, a real estate agent, and William Rudy Quaid, an electrician, starred in the American comedy film about a family with eighteen children, which was released in what year?

 Quaid has English, Irish, Scots-Irish, and Cajun (French) ancestry, and was raised in the Baptist faith.  He is the younger brother of actor Randy Quaid. Quaid was born in Houston, Texas, the son of Juanita B. "Nita" Quaid, a real estate agent, and William Rudy Quaid, an electrician. <SEP> Leslie Allison Stemmons (November 8, 1876 - October 15, 1939) was an influential businessman in Dallas, Texas.  Stemmons born in Dallas, Texas, on November 8, 1876, the son of John Martin and Rebecca (née Allison) Stemmons.  He attended Southwestern University in Georgetown, Texas and graduated from the University of Chicago.  Before returning to Dallas in 1900 to work selling fire insurance and real estate, Stemmons worked briefly in Chicago real estate.  On July 16, 1902, he married Elizabeth Story.  They had three children.  Elizabeth died on January 3, 1910.  On October 4, 1915, Stemmons married Proctor Howell.  They had one son.  As a real estate agent Stemmons developed the Miller-Stemmons addition, Winnetka Heights, Rosemont Crest, Sunset Hill, Sunset Annex, Sunset Summit, Sunset Heights, and Sunset Crest in Oak Cliff.  He was a leader in the annexation of Oak Cliff and the building of the Houston Street Viaduct between Dallas and Oak Cliff.  Stemmons was also a president and director of Atlas Metal Works, a director of Southwestern Land and Loan Company, and a director of Evergreen Hills, Incorporated.  He was a member of the Dallas Historical Society, the Methodist Church, and the Dallas Real Estate Board. <SEP> Aaron Kirman is a Los Angeles-based real estate agent who appears regularly on CNBC's "Secret Lives of the Super Rich" and was named the 12th top real estate agent in the United States by "The Wall Street Journal" and REAL Trends.  Kirman averages $300 million to $400 million in home sales, has $3.5 billion in lifetime home sales and is president of Aaroe Estates, the luxury property division of the John Aaroe Group.  Kirman has represented Rihanna, Nicki Minaj, Orlando Bloom and royal families from Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and Kuwait in real estate transactions.  In addition, Kirman is known for his high-profile estate listings, such as the Danny Thomas estate (which sold for $65 million, the second largest sale in the history of Beverly Hills).  Kirman has also represented several historic houses in their sale, including Frank Lloyd Wright's Ennis House, as well as houses designed by Richard Neutra, Frank Gehry, Paul Williams, Oscar Niemeyer, Rudolph Schindler and John Lautner. <SEP>  Directed by Raja Gosnell, it stars Dennis Quaid and Rene Russo and was released on November 23, 2005.  It was produced by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, Nickelodeon Movies, and Robert Simonds Company, and was distributed by Paramount Pictures and Columbia Pictures. Yours, Mine & Ours is a 2005 American family comedy film about a family with eighteen children.
Question: Which 2005 movie featured the lead from a 2007 movie based on a Swedish YA novel?

Hank Zipzer's Christmas Catastrophe is a 2016 stand alone British Christmas movie based on the Hank Zipzer series of books by Henry Winkler and Lin Oliver and the TV series airing on CBBC.  The film will be airing on CBBC on 12 December 2016.  It is written by Joe Williams and is directed by Matt Bloom.  The film is produced by Kindle Entertainment in association with Walker Productions and DHX Media with support from Screen Yorkshire’s Yorkshire Content Fund.  It is the fourth movie based on a CBBC programme after "", "Shaun the Sheep Movie" and "".  It is the second movie based on a CBBC show, which has not been released in cinemas and only shown on TV after "" <SEP> T. Michael Martin (born May, 1984) is an American author of Young Adult fiction.  His debut novel, a YA thriller called "The End Games", was released in May 2013.  "The End Games" received critical praise from, among others, "Voice of Youth Advocates" magazine, who called it "a tale of terror worthy of the early, great Stephen King."  It was also chosen by John Green as the best YA novel of Summer 2013, was named "Booklist"’s Top Youth Horror Novel of 2013, and earned Martin the top spot on "Booklist"’s "Insanely Talented First Novelists" list. <SEP> The Invisible is a 2007 Swedish-American teen supernatural thriller starring Justin Chatwin, Margarita Levieva, Chris Marquette, Marcia Gay Harden, and Callum Keith Rennie.  The movie was released in theaters on April 27, 2007, and on DVD and Blu-ray Disc on October 16, 2007.  "The Invisible" is a remake of the Swedish film "Den osynlige", which was based on the Swedish YA novel "The Invisible" by Mats Wahl.  It was filmed mostly in and around the city of Vancouver.  It was the last film distributed by Hollywood Pictures before the label was once again dissolved by Disney. <SEP>  He had supporting roles in "Taking Lives" (2004), "" (2004), and "Funkytown" (2011). Justin Chatwin (born October 31, 1982) is a Canadian actor, known for his roles in "War of the Worlds" (2005), "The Invisible" (2007), " Dragonball Evolution" (2009), "No Stranger Than Love" (2015), and "Urge" (2016).
Question: The Return of the Sorcerer ties into the book of magic appearing in stories by which horror writer?

 It was first mentioned in Lovecraft's 1924 short story "The Hound", written in 1922, though its purported author, the "Mad Arab" Abdul Alhazred, had been quoted a year earlier in Lovecraft's "The Nameless City". The Necronomicon is a fictional grimoire (textbook of magic) appearing in the stories by horror writer H. P. Lovecraft and his followers.  Among other things, the work contains an account of the Old Ones, their history, and the means for summoning them. <SEP> Anders Fager (born in Stockholm 1964) is a Swedish horror writer.  After a career as an army officer and game designer he made his debut in 2009 with the short story collection "Swedish Cults" ("Svenska kulter") that received a most favourable review in Swedish newspaper "Dagens Nyheter" and launched Fager's career as full-time writer.  Fager writes modern urban horror in a style he has repeatedly described as ”what would happen if James Ellroy took on H.P. Lovecraft”.  Set in present-day Sweden, his interconnected stories form a modern part of the Cthulhu mythos with entities such as Dagon and Hastur making appearances.  Fager's fictional world, known as "The Cult's World", has been made into a role playing game and is also currently being turned into a graphic novel and a theartrical play. <SEP> Sekenre: The Book of the Sorcerer is a collection of fantasy short stories written by Darrell Schweitzer featuring his dark fantasy protagonist, the child sorcerer Sekenre, a sequel to the novel "The Mask of the Sorcerer" (1995).  The book was illustrated by Stephen Fabian.  It was first published as a trade paperback by Wildside Press in 2004. <SEP>  The story ties into H. P. Lovecraft's Cthulhu Mythos due to its references to Lovecraft's invented book of occult lore the "Necronomicon".  It tells of one "The Return of the Sorcerer" is a horror short story by Clark Ashton Smith, first published in "Strange Tales of Mystery and Terror" in September 1931.
Question: What was the 2010 population of the Nevada county containing part of The Goose Creek Mountains?

Elko County is a county in the northeastern corner of the U.S. state of Nevada.  As of the 2010 census, the population was 48,818.  Its county seat is Elko.  The county was established on March 5, 1869, from Lander County. <SEP> Lynn is an unincorporated community in Box Elder County, Utah, United States.  It is located in the northwest corner of the state, close to Utah's border with Idaho.  Lynn lies in a valley between the Goose Creek Mountains to its west, and a portion of the Clear Creek Mountains and Sawtooth National Forest to its east.  The south fork of Junction Creek passes through the town.  No paved roads provide access to Lynn, though Utah State Route 30 passes close to the community. <SEP> The Snicker's Gap Turnpike was a turnpike road in the northern part of the U.S. state of Virginia.  Part of it is now maintained as State Route 7, a primary state highway, but the road between Aldie and Bluemont (formerly Snickerville) in Loudoun County, via Mountville, Philomont, and Airmont, is a rural Virginia Byway known as Snickersville Turnpike (State Route 734), and includes the about 180-year-old Hibbs Bridge over Beaverdam Creek (a tributary of Goose Creek).  This turnpike replaced, in part, the first toll road in the United States, which consisted of two roads from Alexandria northwest into the Shenandoah Mountains. <SEP>  It is also partly in Elko County, Nevada. The Goose Creek Mountains are a mountain range in Box Elder County, Utah.
Question: Tara Ochs is an American actress who starred in a surreal dark comedy short originally aired as a special on what day?

Too Many Cooks is a surreal dark comedy short that originally aired as a special during Adult Swim's "infomercials" block on October 28, 2014, at 4:00 am Eastern Time.  It was created, written, and directed by Casper Kelly, and produced by Williams Street.  After its original airing, the piece became a viral video online and was repeated each night at midnight Eastern Time during the week of November 11, 2014.  The line "too many cooks" was repeated 126 times. <SEP>  Her film credits include "Selma", "Life as We Know It", "The Fall" and "Too Many Cooks". Tara Ochs is an American actress. <SEP> Buffy the Vampire Slayer: Willow & Tara is a trade paperback anthology collection published by Dark Horse Comics in 2002 and based on the television series "Buffy the Vampire Slayer".  The volume collects three issues focusing on Willow Rosenberg and Tara Maclay: "Buffy the Vampire Slayer: Willow & Tara - Wannablessedbe", originally published in 2001 as a one issue special, and "Buffy the Vampire Slayer: Willow & Tara - Wilderness", originally published in 2002 as a two issue limited series.  It also adds a story from an "extra" issue. <SEP> Welcome Zindagi (Marathi: वेलकम जिंदगी) is a Marathi language film.  The film is a dark comedy about a girl who wants to end it all, and a boy who will change her perception of life.  The movie is a dark comedy about life and death.  The film is a remake of successful Bengali language film, "Hemlock Society", which starred Koel Mallick and Parambrata Chatterjee in lead roles.
Question: What role is the actress, who also stars in a 2006 film directed and co-written by Matt Williams, is known for on the ABC drama "Private Practice?"

Paul Adelstein (born April 29, 1969) is an American television and film actor, best known for the role of Agent Paul Kellerman in the Fox television series "Prison Break" and his role as pediatrician Cooper Freedman in the ABC medical drama "Private Practice".  In addition to supporting roles in films such as "Intolerable Cruelty" and "Memoirs of a Geisha", he is also known for his recurring role as Leo Bergen on ABC's "Scandal" and as Jake Novak in the Bravo television series "Girlfriends' Guide to Divorce". <SEP> "Did You Hear What Happened to Charlotte King?"  is the seventh episode of the fourth season of the American television medical drama "Private Practice" and the show's 61st episode overall.  Written by Shonda Rhimes and directed by Allison Liddi-Brown, the episode was originally broadcast on ABC in the United States on November 4, 2010.  "Private Practice" centers on a group of young doctors working in a private medical practice, and this episode deals with the immediate aftermath of Charlotte King's rape. <SEP> Katherine Dee "KaDee" Strickland (born December 14, 1975) is an American actress known for her role as Charlotte King on the ABC drama "Private Practice". <SEP>  It features Jason Patric, Drea de Matteo, KaDee Strickland, Sam Shepard and Bruce Dern. Walker Payne is a 2006 film directed and co-written by Matt Williams.  It was shown at the Tribeca Film Festival on April 27, 2006.
Question: When did Disney's Contemporary Resort and Disney's Polynesian Village Resort open?

 It began operation on October 1, 1971 as one of Walt Disney World Resort's first two on-site hotels.  The resort has a South Seas theme, and originally opened with 492 rooms.  It was designed by Welton Becket and Associates and constructed by US Steel Realty Development. Disney's Polynesian Village Resort (formerly the Polynesian Resort from 1985 to 2014) is a Disney owned and operated AAA Four-Diamond Award–winning resort located at the Walt Disney World Resort.  The resort is owned and operated by Walt Disney Parks and Resorts. <SEP> The Magic Kingdom Resort Area includes five resorts located along the shores of the Seven Seas Lagoon and Bay Lake, near the Magic Kingdom at the Walt Disney World Resort.  The area began with the opening of Disney's Contemporary Resort, Disney's Polynesian Resort and Disney's Fort Wilderness Resort & Campground.  The Walt Disney World Monorail System connects Disney's Contemporary Resort, Disney's Polynesian Village Resort and Disney's Grand Floridian Resort & Spa to the Transportation and Ticket Center and the Magic Kingdom. <SEP> Bay Lake Tower at Disney's Contemporary Resort, commonly known as Bay Lake Tower, is a Disney Vacation Club resort located at the Walt Disney World Resort, opened in 2009.  It is located in the Magic Kingdom Resort Area, adjacent to Disney's Contemporary Resort, Bay Lake, and Magic Kingdom. <SEP> Disney's Contemporary Resort, originally to be named Tempo Bay Hotel and previously the Contemporary Resort Hotel, is a AAA Four-Diamond Award–winning resort located at the Walt Disney World Resort in Bay Lake, Florida.  Opened on October 1, 1971, the hotel is one of two original properties located at the complex alongside Disney's Polynesian Village Resort, and is currently listed as a deluxe-priced resort.  It is adjacent to the Magic Kingdom theme park, and is identified by its A-frame main building.
Question: What lake aka Twin Lakes is the fifth largest lake entirely in New Hampshire?

Vänern (] ) is the largest lake in Sweden, the largest lake in the European Union and the third-largest lake entirely in Europe after Ladoga and Onega in Russia.  It is located in the provinces of Västergötland, Dalsland, and Värmland in the southwest of the country. <SEP> Winnisquam Lake is in Belknap County in the Lakes Region of central New Hampshire, United States, in the communities of Meredith, Laconia, Sanbornton, Belmont, and Tilton.  At 4214 acre , it is the fourth-largest lake entirely in New Hampshire.  The lake is primarily fed by the outlet from Lake Winnipesaukee, and Winnisquam's outlet is the Winnipesaukee River, flowing to the Merrimack River.  The lake has a maximum depth of 170 ft . <SEP>  A small portion of the lake crosses into neighboring Springfield in Sullivan County.  The lake is sometimes referred to as "Twin Lakes" due to a long, narrow peninsula which nearly cuts the lake in half. Little Sunapee Lake (or "Little Lake Sunapee", a frequent local usage) is a 486 acre water body located primarily in Merrimack County in central New Hampshire, United States, in the town of New London.  Water flowing out of the lake passes through Goose Pond and Otter Pond before entering Lake Sunapee.  Bucklin Beach is a Town of New London recreation area at the east end of the lake. <SEP>  It is the fifth-largest lake located entirely in New Hampshire. Lake Sunapee is located within Sullivan County and Merrimack County in western New Hampshire, the United States.
Question: Who directed a 1996 American science fiction Western film starring an actress best known for her role on Cheers as Kelly Gaines?

 It was produced by Full Moon Entertainment and was shot in Romania. Oblivion 2: Backlash is a 1996 American science fiction Western film directed by Sam Irvin, written by Peter David and starring Richard Joseph Paul, Jackie Swanson, Maxwell Caulfield and Musetta Vander.  It is a sequel to the 1994 film "Oblivion". <SEP> Multiplicity is a 1996 American science fiction comedy film starring Michael Keaton and Andie MacDowell.  The film was co-produced and directed by Harold Ramis.  The original music score was composed by George Fenton. <SEP>  She is best known for her role on the American sitcom "Cheers" as Kelly Gaines, the rich and simple love interest of Woody Boyd. Jackie Swanson (born June 25, 1963) is an American actress. <SEP> Clarence Howard "Bud" Webster (July 27, 1952 – February 14, 2016) was an American science fiction and fantasy writer who is also known for his essays on both the history of science fiction and sf/fantasy anthologies as well.  He is perhaps best known for the "Bubba Pritchert" series, which have won two Analytical Laboratory readers' awards from "Analog Science Fiction and Fact" magazine.  Farewell Blues was featured on the cover of the January/February 2015 issue of "The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction."  Webster is also known for his survey of Groff Conklin's contribution to science fiction in "41 Above the Rest: An Index and Checklist for the Anthologies of Groff Conklin".
Question: What American bluegrass singer guest performs on an album by American country music singer Daryle Singletary?

Daryle Bruce Singletary (born March 10, 1971) is an American country music singer.  Between 1995 and 1998, he recorded for Giant Records, for which he released three studio albums: "Daryle Singletary" in 1995, "All Because of You" in 1996 and "Ain't It the Truth" in 1998.  In the same timespan, Singletary entered the top 40 of the Hot Country Songs charts five times, reaching number two with "I Let Her Lie" and "Amen Kind of Love", and number four with "Too Much Fun". <SEP>  It was released on April 23, 2002 via Koch Records.  Except for its title track, the album is composed of cover songs. Two singles were released from it: the title track and a cover of Conway Twitty's 1980 Number One single "I'd Love to Lay You Down", which respectively reached #47 and #43 on the U.S. "Billboard" country singles charts.  The version of "I Never Go Around Mirrors" on this album was first recorded by Keith Whitley, Whitley had Shafer write the second verse heard here. That's Why I Sing This Way is the fourth studio album by American country music singer Daryle Singletary.  The album includes guest appearances from George Jones, Dwight Yoakam, Rhonda Vincent, John Wesley Ryles, Merle Haggard and Johnny Paycheck. <SEP> Straight from the Heart is the fifth studio album by American country music singer Daryle Singletary.  It was released on February 27, 2007 via Shanachie Records.  Like his last album, 2002's "That's Why I Sing This Way", this album is largely composed of cover songs, save for "I Still Sing This Way", which is an original song.  It and "Jesus & Bartenders" were both released as singles from this album, although both failed to chart.  As with his last covers album, this one includes several guest appearances. <SEP>  In 2000, "The Wall Street Journal" proclaimed Vincent "the new Queen of Bluegrass". Rhonda Lea Vincent (born July 13, 1962) is an American bluegrass singer, songwriter, and multi-instrumentalist.
Question: What was the achievement Jeffrey Sachs book "The End of Poverty" earned?

 He is known as one of the world's leading experts on economic development and the fight against poverty. Jeffrey David Sachs ( ; born November 5, 1954) is an American economist and director of the Earth Institute at Columbia University, where he holds the title of University Professor, the highest rank Columbia bestows on its faculty. <SEP> Nina Munk (born 1967) is a Canadian-American journalist and non-fiction author.  She is a contributing editor at "Vanity Fair", where she writes about finance and business, and is the author of "The Idealist: Jeffrey Sachs and the Quest to End Poverty", released by Doubleday in September 2013, and "Fools Rush In: Jerry Levin, Steve Case, and the Unmaking of Time Warner". <SEP> Common Wealth: Economics for a Crowded Planet is a 2008 New York Times bestseller book by economist Jeffrey Sachs.  Sachs began promoting electric vehicles (PHEVs) in this book.  In this book, Sachs states that the world of economics does not depend on the law of market-determined supply and demand. <SEP> The End of Poverty: Economic Possibilities for Our Time (ISBN  ) is a 2005 book by American economist Jeffrey Sachs.  It was a "New York Times" bestseller.
Question: What Manhattan college was Theodore Shapiro a professor emeritus at?

Tropic Thunder: Original Motion Picture Score was released on August 5, 2008 by Lakeshore Records.  The score was composed by Theodore Shapiro and performed by the Hollywood Studio Symphony. <SEP> Kevin Clinton Laue (born April 13, 1990) is a 6 ft tall American college student and basketball player at Manhattan College.  He was born missing half of one arm and has been recognized for his skills and success in overcoming adversity.  In the 2008-2009 season he played at a military academy in Virginia and was a prospect for collegiate play.  In March 2009 he received a scholarship to play Division I basketball for Manhattan College.  A documentary film titled "" was released in 2012. <SEP> Weill Cornell Medicine is the biomedical research unit and medical school of Cornell University, a private Ivy League university.  The medical college is located at 1300 York Avenue, on the Upper East Side of Manhattan in New York City, along with the Weill Cornell Graduate School of Medical Sciences. <SEP> Dr. Theodore Shapiro, MD, is a psychiatrist and psychoanalyst in New York, where he is a professor emeritus in psychiatry and pediatrics at Weill Cornell Medical College and the Payne Whitney Psychiatric Clinic.  He is a faculty member of the Columbia University Center for Psychoanalytic Training and Research and a training and supervising psychoanalyst at the New York Psychoanalytic Institute.
Question: Aiko, Princess Toshi is the only child of Crown Prince Naruhito and what princess who was born on December 9, 1963, and is a member of the Imperial house of Japan through marriage?

Aiko, Princess Toshi (敬宮愛子内親王 , Toshi-no-miya Aiko Naishinnō , born 1 December 2001) is the only child of Crown Prince Naruhito and Crown Princess Masako of Japan. <SEP>  She is a member of the Imperial House of Japan through marriage.  Should the Crown Prince ascend the throne as expected upon his father's abdication, Masako will become empress consort. Masako, Crown Princess of Japan (皇太子徳仁親王妃雅子 , Kōtaishi Naruhito Shinnōhi Masako ) , born Masako Owada (小和田雅子 , "Owada Masako" ) on 9 December 1963, is the wife of Naruhito, Crown Prince of Japan, who is the eldest son of Emperor Akihito and Empress Michiko and the heir apparent to the Chrysanthemum Throne. <SEP> The Tōgū Palace (東宮御所 , Tōgū-gosho ) is located in the Akasaka Estate in Akasaka, Tokyo, and is the official residence of Crown Prince Naruhito, Crown Princess Masako and their daughter Princess Toshi. <SEP> Prince Tomohito of Mikasa (寛仁親王 , Tomohito Shinnō , 5 January 1946 – 6 June 2012) was a member of the Imperial House of Japan and the eldest son of Takahito, Prince Mikasa and Yuriko, Princess Mikasa.  He was a first cousin of Emperor Akihito, and was formerly sixth in the line of succession to the Japanese throne and the heir apparent to the princely house of Mikasa-no-miya and the title "Prince Mikasa".  Prince Tomohito was the first member of the Imperial House of Japan with a full beard since Emperor Meiji, thus earning him the popular nickname of the "Bearded Prince" (ヒゲの殿下 "Hige no Denka").  He died of cancer on 6 June 2012, aged 66.
Question: The Hunger Games: Mockingjay – Part 2 featured the actor who played Josh Taylor on what soap opera?

 He played the role of Josh Taylor in the soap opera "Neighbours" and as Marcus on the children's television series "The Elephant Princess". Liam Hemsworth (born 13 January 1990) is an Australian actor.  In American films, Hemsworth starred in "The Last Song" (2010), as Gale Hawthorne in "The Hunger Games" film series (2012–2015), and as Jake Morrison in "" (2016). <SEP> Roman Brady is a fictional character from the long running NBC soap opera, "Days of Our Lives".  The role was originated in 1981 by Wayne Northrop who played the role until 1984, was filled by Drake Hogestyn from 1986–1991, again by Northrop from 1991–1994, and is currently being portrayed by series veteran Josh Taylor, who stepped into the role in 1997. <SEP> The Hunger Games: Mockingjay – Part 2 is a 2015 American dystopian science fiction adventure film directed by Francis Lawrence, with a screenplay by Peter Craig and Danny Strong.  Produced by Nina Jacobson and Jon Kilik, and distributed by Lionsgate, the film features an ensemble cast that includes Jennifer Lawrence, Josh Hutcherson, Liam Hemsworth, Woody Harrelson, Elizabeth Banks, Julianne Moore, Philip Seymour Hoffman, and Donald Sutherland.  It is the fourth and final installment in "The Hunger Games" film series, and the second of two films based on the novel "Mockingjay", the final book in "The Hunger Games" trilogy, by Suzanne Collins.  Hoffman died in February 2014, making "Mockingjay – Part 2" his final film role.  Principal photography on both parts of the film began on September 23, 2013 in Atlanta, before moving to Paris for two weeks of back-to-back filming and officially concluding on June 20, 2014, in Berlin and at Babelsberg Studios, Germany. <SEP> The Hunger Games: Mockingjay – Part 1 is a 2014 American dystopian science fiction adventure film directed by Francis Lawrence with a screenplay by Peter Craig and Danny Strong.  It is the first of two films based on Suzanne Collins' novel " Mockingjay", the final book in "The Hunger Games" trilogy, and the third installment in "The Hunger Games" film series, produced by Nina Jacobson and Jon Kilik and distributed by Lionsgate.  The film features an ensemble cast that includes Jennifer Lawrence, Josh Hutcherson, Liam Hemsworth, Woody Harrelson, Elizabeth Banks, Julianne Moore, Philip Seymour Hoffman, Jeffrey Wright, Stanley Tucci, and Donald Sutherland.  Principal photography for both parts of the film began on September 23, 2013, in Atlanta, before moving to Paris for two weeks of filming and officially concluding on June 20, 2014, in Berlin.
Question: Which was founded earlier, University of South Florida or University of Jordan?

The University of South Florida, also known as USF, is an American metropolitan public research university in Tampa, Florida, United States.  USF is also a member institution of the State University System of Florida.  Founded in 1956, USF is the fourth-largest public university in the state of Florida, with an enrollment of 48,373 as of the 2014–2015 academic year.  The USF system comprises three institutions: USF Tampa, USF St. Petersburg and USF Sarasota-Manatee.  Each institution is separately accredited by the Commission on Colleges of the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools.  The university is home to 14 colleges, offering more than 80 undergraduate majors and more than 130 graduate, specialist, and doctoral-level degree programs. <SEP> The "Jordan River Foundation" was founded earlier by Queen Nour Al Hussein, the wife of the late king of Jordan Hussein bin Talal, after the death of king Hussein, queen Nour left her position as the Chair person of "Jordan River Foundation" and the new queen Rania took over the position. <SEP>  Founded in 1962, it is the largest and oldest institution of higher education in Jordan. The University of Jordan (Arabic: الجامعة الأردنية‎ ‎ ), often abbreviated UJ, is a state-supported university located in Amman, Jordan. <SEP> The University of South Florida Sarasota–Manatee, also known as USF Sarasota-Manatee, is a separately accredited institution in the University of South Florida System, which includes the University of South Florida of Tampa, Florida and the University of South Florida St. Petersburg.  Located at 8350 N. Tamiami Trail, Sarasota, Florida, USA, USFSM is situated a half-mile north of University Parkway with its main entrance on Seagate Drive in Manatee County.
Question: Islamic bicycles for the Muslim women has been argued is indicative of a "mentality that has stagnated Muslim thought" by a Turkish writer who was long listed in 2012 for what prize?

Qasim Amin (] , Arabic: قاسم أمين; 1) (December 1863, in Alexandria – April 22, 1908 in Cairo) was an Egyptian jurist, Islamic Modernist and one of the founders of the Egyptian national movement and Cairo University.  Qasim Amin has been historically viewed as one of the Arab world's "first feminists", although he joined the discourse on women's rights quite late in its development, and his "feminism" has been the subject of scholarly controversy.  Amin was an Egyptian philosopher, reformer, judge, member of Egypt's aristocratic class, and central figure of the Nahda Movement.  His advocacy of greater rights for women catalyzed debate over women's issues in the Arab world.  He criticized veiling, seclusion, early marriage, and lack of education of Muslim women.  More recent scholarship has argued that he internalized a colonialist discourse on women's issues in the Islamic world, regarded Egyptian women as objects serving to achieve national aspirations, and in practice advocated reforms that diminished the legal rights of women in marriage contracts. <SEP>  Prof. Alparslan Acikgenc addressed the issue in a conference in Istanbul saying "a bicycle that is produced with God’s blessings in mind and man’s interests at its fore is an Islamic bicycle". Secular academics worry that Turkey’s Islamist government is putting Islam ahead of science. The proper Islamic bicycle for the Muslim women is a topic of heated discussion in both Sunni and Shia Islam.  Mustafa Akyol argues that the very idea of an Islamic bicycle is indicative of a "mentality that has stagnated Muslim thought".  Saudi Arabia bans the use of bicycles by women except in restricted recreational areas. <SEP> A niqab or niqāb ( ; Arabic: ‎ ‎ "niqāb ", "[face] veil" also called a "ruband") is a garment of clothing that covers the face which is worn by a small minority of Muslim women as a part of a particular interpretation of hijab ("modesty").  According to the majority of Muslim scholars and Islamic schools of thought, the niqab is not a requirement of Islam; however a minority of Muslim scholars assert that in their view the niqab is required, especially in the Hanbali Muslim faith tradition.  Those Muslim women who observe the niqab, wear it in public areas and in front of non-mahram (non-related) men. <SEP> Mustafa Akyol (born 1972) is a Turkish writer and journalist.  Akyol has said he would describe himself as a "Ottomanist".  He is the author of "Islam without Extremes: A Muslim Case for Liberty", long-listed in 2012 for the Lionel Gelber Prize, a literary award for the world's best non-fiction book in English.  He became a contributing opinion writer for the International New York Times in 2013.
Question: What year was Piano Concerto No. 2 by Dmitry Kabalevsky composed?

Dmitry Kabalevsky's Piano Sonata No. 2 in E flat major, Op. 45 was composed in 1945 and dedicated to Emil Gilels.  It is the most vast and dramatic of Kabalevsky's three sonatas.  A War Sonata such as Sergei Prokofiev's trilogy, its first movement has been compared to that of Dmitri Shostakovich's Symphony No. 7. <SEP> Dmitry Borisovich Kabalevsky (Russian: Дми́трий Бори́сович Кабале́вский ; 30 December [O.S. 17 December] 1904 14 February 1987) was a Russian composer. <SEP> The Piano Concerto No. 1 in A minor, Op.  9 by Dmitry Kabalevsky was written in 1928.  Its first performance was given with the composer himself as pianist in Moscow on December 11, 1931.  The concerto consists of three movements: <SEP>  23 by Dmitry Kabalevsky was composed in 1935 (just a few years after he joined the faculty of the Moscow Conservatory) and then revised in 1973.  It is considered in some quarters to be the composer's masterpiece. The Piano Concerto No. 2 in G minor, Op.
Question: What was the population of a city a few miles north of Ballardsville on KY 53 in 2010?

The Kentucky Bisons were a basketball team in the American Basketball Association which began play in 2008-09, play in the South Central division.  Although the management office for the Bisons was based in Bowling Green, Kentucky, the Bisons actually played their home games at the Owensboro Sportscenter, 60 miles north of Bowling Green.  On December 14, 2010 the Bisons stated they would be suspending operations due to lack of support from the city of Owensboro, KY. <SEP> Ballardsville is an unincorporated community in Oldham County, Kentucky, United States.  It is a small unincorporated community that lies a few miles south of La Grange on KY 53. <SEP>  The population was 8,082 at the time of the 2010 U.S. census.  It is the seat of its county. La Grange is a home rule-class city in Oldham County, Kentucky, in the United States. <SEP> Kentucky Route 155 (KY 155) is a 20.788 mi state highway in the U.S. state of Kentucky.  The route originates at a junction with U.S. Route 31E and US 150 (Bardstown Road) in Louisville, Kentucky.  On the other side of intersection, KY 155 becomes a local road called Trevilian Way.  KY 155 continues through several Louisville suburbs to Jeffersontown, Kentucky and into Spencer County, where it eventually merges with Kentucky Route 55 a few miles north of Taylorsville, Kentucky.
Question: The Fool which was first performed at the Royal Court Theatre featured an actor who starred in which 1965 film?

 Since the mid-1960s, he has been known primarily for his work in the theatre, although he received an Academy Award nomination for Best Actor for the film adaptation of "The Dresser" (1983), which he had performed on the West End and on Broadway.  He received a knighthood in February 2001 for his service to cinema and theatre. Sir Thomas Daniel Courtenay ( ; born 25 February 1937) is an English actor who came to prominence in the early 1960s with a succession of films, including "The Loneliness of the Long Distance Runner" (1962), "Billy Liar" (1963), and "Doctor Zhivago" (1965). <SEP> Cleansed is the third play by the English playwright Sarah Kane.  It was first performed in 1998 at the Royal Court Theatre Downstairs in London.  The play is set in a university which has been converted into some form of bizarre institution under the rule of the sadistic Tinker.  When the play premiered at the Royal Court in April 1998, Kane played the part of Grace for the last three performances because of an injury that the original actress suffered. <SEP> The Philanthropist is a play by Christopher Hampton, written as a response to Molière's "The Misanthrope".  After a tryout at the Royal Court Theatre, London, the piece premiered on Broadway under the direction of Robert Kidd.  Kidd had collaborated with Hampton on "When Did You Last See Your Mother?"  (1964), which had also been staged at the Royal Court Theatre. <SEP> The Fool is a play by the English playwright Edward Bond.  It traces the life of the poet John Clare against the backdrop of the Industrial Revolution, from his roots in rural East Anglia via literary success in London to his final years in a lunatic asylum.  The play was first performed at the Royal Court Theatre in November 1975 in a production directed by Peter Gill and featuring Tom Courtenay, David Troughton and Nigel Terry among others.
Question: Which spiral galaxy was discovered by a British astronomer and composer of German and Czech-Jewish origin?

NGC 4889 (also known as Coma B) is an E4 supergiant elliptical galaxy.  It was discovered in 1785 by the British astronomer Frederick William Herschel I, who catalogued it as a bright, nebulous patch.  The brightest galaxy within the northern Coma Cluster, it is located at a distance of 94 million parsecs (308 million light years) from Earth.  Unlike a flattened, disc-shaped spiral galaxy like the Milky Way, NGC 4889 has no visible dust lanes or spiral arms and has a smooth, featureless, egg-shaped profile that diminishes in luminosity with distance from the center.  At the core of the galaxy is a supermassive black hole that heats the intracluster medium through the action of friction from infalling gases and dust.  The gamma ray bursts from the galaxy extend out to several million light years of the cluster. <SEP>  This galaxy has a bulge and multiple spiral arms, on which few HII regions can be detected, implying recent star formation. NGC 2775 (also known as Caldwell 48) is an unbarred spiral galaxy with a prominent ring structure in the constellation Cancer.  It was discovered by William Herschel in 1783. <SEP> Frederick William Herschel, (German: "Friedrich Wilhelm Herschel" ; 15 November 1738 – 25 August 1822) was a British astronomer and composer of German and Czech-Jewish origin, and brother of fellow astronomer Caroline Herschel, with whom he worked.  Born in the Electorate of Hanover, Herschel followed his father into the Military Band of Hanover, before migrating to Great Britain in 1757 at the age of nineteen. <SEP> NGC 4874 (Coma A) is a supergiant elliptical galaxy.  It was discovered by the British astronomer Frederick William Herschel I in 1785, who catalogued it as a bright patch of nebulous feature.  The second-brightest galaxy within the northern Coma Cluster, it is located at a distance of 109 megaparsecs (350,000,000 light-years) from Earth.  Unlike a disc-shaped spiral galaxy like the Milky Way, NGC 4874 has no extensive dust lanes or spiral arms and has a smooth, featureless, ball-shaped profile that diminishes in luminosity with distance from the center.  The galaxy is surrounded by an immense stellar halo that extends up to one million light-years in diameter.  It is also enveloped by a huge cloud of interstellar medium that is currently being heated by action of infalling material from its central supermassive black hole.  A jet of highly energetic plasma extends out to 1,700 light-years from its center.
Question: Which photorealistic rendering system was used in Tarsem Singh's directorial debut?

 It was distributed as freeware. Blue Moon Rendering Tools, or BMRT, was one of the most famous RenderMan-compliant photorealistic rendering systems and was a precursor to NVIDIA's Gelato renderer.  BMRT was a popular renderer with students and other people who were trying to learn the RenderMan interface.  It also had some features PhotoRealistic RenderMan did not have at time, for example, ray tracing.  Even Pixar used BMRT for ray tracing before PRMan had such features.  According to Exluna, it was used for 3D rendering in movies such as "A Bug's Life", "Stuart Little", "The Cell", "Hollow Man", and "Woman on Top". <SEP> Tarsem Singh Dhandwar (Punjabi: ਤਰਸੇਮ ਸਿੰਘ ਧੰਦ੍ਵਾਰ ; born 26 May 1961), known professionally as Tarsem, is an Indian-American director who has worked on films, music videos, and commercials. <SEP> Reyes rendering is a computer software architecture used in 3D computer graphics to render photo-realistic images.  It was developed in the mid-1980s by Loren Carpenter and Robert L. Cook at Lucasfilm's Computer Graphics Research Group, which is now Pixar.  It was first used in 1982 to render images for the "Genesis effect" sequence in the movie "".  Pixar's RenderMan is one implementation of the Reyes algorithm.  According to the original paper describing the algorithm, the Reyes image rendering system is "An architecture ... for fast high-quality rendering of complex images."  Reyes was proposed as a collection of algorithms and data processing systems.  However, the terms "algorithm" and "architecture" have come to be used synonymously and are used interchangeably in this article. <SEP>  It received mixed reviews upon its release, with critics praising its visuals, direction, make-up, costumes and D'Onofrio's performance, while criticizing its "Silence of the Lambs"-inspired plot, an emphasis on style rather than substance, and masochistic imagery. The Cell is a 2000 American science fiction horror film directed by Tarsem Singh in his directorial debut, and starring Jennifer Lopez, Vince Vaughn, and Vincent D'Onofrio.