winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Leslie Skinner played a leading role in the development of a man-portable recoilless anti-tank rocket that alternatively goes by what name?

Shoot-and-scoot (alternatively, fire-and-displace or fire-and-move) is an artillery tactic of firing at a target and then immediately moving away from the location from where the shots were fired to avoid counter-battery fire (e.g. from enemy artillery).  The need for such tactics in World War II became obvious from the noticeable smoke signature produced by the use of anti-tank infantry weapons such as the German Panzerfaust anti-tank grenade launcher, the American M1 bazooka and its German Panzerschreck derivative anti-tank rocket launchers, and also by the various models of Nebelwerfer and Wurfrahmen 40 German barrage rocket systems.  In modern times, moving after firing is important as there are a multitude of electronic systems, such as counter-battery radar that can automatically detect artillery fire in near real-time and direct counter-battery fire from friendly artillery. <SEP> Colonel Leslie Alfred Skinner LOM (April 21, 1900 – November 2, 1978) was an American rocket engineer.  He played a leading role in the development of several rocket propelled weapons during World War II, notably the first shoulder-fired missile system, the Bazooka. <SEP> The 95 S 58-61 is a heavy recoilless anti-tank weapon used by the Finnish Army.  It is also referred to as raskas sinko ("heavy recoilless rifle"), or colloquially as Musti ("Blackie").  The weapon was developed in 1958 and it was given a new wheel-equipped carriage in 1961.  The name of the weapon means "95 mm, Sinko, model 1958/1961", where "sinko" is the Finnish word for recoilless weapon. <SEP>  Also referred to as the "Stovepipe", the innovative bazooka was among the first generation of rocket-propelled anti-tank weapons used in infantry combat.  Featuring a solid-propellant rocket for propulsion, it allowed for high-explosive anti-tank (HEAT) warheads to be delivered against armored vehicles, machine gun nests, and fortified bunkers at ranges beyond that of a standard thrown grenade or mine. Bazooka is the common name for a man-portable recoilless anti-tank rocket launcher weapon, widely fielded by the United States Army.  The universally-applied nickname arose from the M1 variant's vague resemblance to the musical instrument called a "bazooka" invented and popularized by 1930s U.S. comedian Bob Burns.
Question: Which of the members of the trio 3rdeyegirl, stylized as 3RDEYEGIRL, was a drummer and vocalist from Louisville, Kentucky?

 It was a trio consisting of the American drummer Hannah Welton, Canadian guitarist Donna Grantis and Danish bassist Ida Kristine Nielsen. 3rdeyegirl, stylized as 3RDEYEGIRL, is an American band and was Prince's backing band from his 2014 return to Warner Music until his death in 2016.  Together with Prince, they released the LP "Plectrumelectrum" on September 30, 2014. <SEP> Hannah Welton-Ford (born June 29, 1990) is an American musician, drummer and vocalist from Louisville, Kentucky. <SEP> The Live Out Loud Tour was a concert tour by American recording artist Prince and 3rdeyegirl which took place in 2013.  The tour reached North America and Europe.  Announced in January, the concerts were so highly anticipated.  The tour is composed of Prince performing with his new band 3rdeyegirl.  For some shows, The New Power Generation would also join them on stage.  The name of the tour comes from the song "Live Out Loud" by Prince and 3rdeyegirl. <SEP> "Breakfast Can Wait" is a song by American recording artist Prince.  The single was released on February 5, 2013 on his website 3rdEyeGirl. com and was re-released on 3rdEyeTunes. com on August 17, 2013.  The accompanying artwork for the single features comedian Dave Chappelle dressed as Prince and serving pancakes from a 2004 sketch from an episode of "Chappelle's Show".  In June 2014, Chappelle appeared on Jimmy Fallon's "Tonight Show" and discussed the use of his image on Prince's single.  The comic admitted, "That's a Prince judo move right there.  … You make fun of Prince in a sketch and he'll just use you in his album cover.  What am I going to do — sue him for using a picture of me dressed up like him?  … That's checkmate right there."
Question: What 2004 film had a role filled by an actor who also stared in a 2016 film directed by J. A. Bayona?

Soundararaja (சௌந்தரராஜா) is an Indian film actor and short film producer who appears in Tamil films.  Following a stint as a system engineer had worked in Singapore and France he bagun considering acting as career.  He was working as a background actor, playing minor supporting roles for over five years; he started his career as villain role in S.R.Prabakaran in "Sundarapandian" (2012), "Varuthapadatha Valiber Sangam" (2013), "Jigarthanda"(2014), in between he did many roles in various projects again in 2016 he acted as Villain again in "Dharma Durai (2016 film) "(2016) with his best friend "Vijay Sethupathi".  In the same year 2016 he got introduced as a second Hero in "Enakku Veru Engum Kilaigal Kidayathu" (2016), with "Goundamani".  which earned critical and commercial success, turned Soundararaja into a popular name in Tamil cinema. <SEP>  He is known for his roles in films such as "Dead Man's Shoes" (2004), "RocknRolla" (2008), "" (2010), "War Horse" (2011), "Wrath of the Titans" (2012), "Dawn of the Planet of the Apes" (2014), "Fantastic Four" (2015), "Warcraft" (2016), "A Monster Calls" (2016), and "Gold" (2016).  He is also known for his work in the "Black Mirror" episode, "The Entire History of You". Tobias Alistair Patrick "Toby" Kebbell (born 9 July 1982) is an English stage and film actor. <SEP>  The film stars Sigourney Weaver, Felicity Jones, Toby Kebbell, Lewis MacDougall, and Liam Neeson, and tells the story of Conor (MacDougall), a child whose mother (Jones) is terminally ill; one night, he is visited by a giant tree-like monster (Neeson), who states that he will come back and tell Conor three stories. A Monster Calls is a 2016 dark fantasy drama film directed by J. A. Bayona and written by Patrick Ness, based on his novel of the same name. <SEP> The Impossible (Spanish: Lo Imposible ) is a 2012 disaster drama film directed by J. A. Bayona and written by Sergio G. Sánchez.  It is based on the experience of María Belón and her family in the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami.  The cast includes Naomi Watts, Ewan McGregor and Tom Holland.
Question: Were Zora Neale Hurston and James Schuyler both known for their literary contributions to society?

 Of Hurston's four novels and more than 50 published short stories, plays, and essays, she is best known for her 1937 novel "Their Eyes Were Watching God". Zora Neale Hurston (January 7, 1891 – January 28, 1960) was an African-American novelist, short story writer, folklorist, and anthropologist known for her contributions to African-American literature, her portrayal of racial struggles in the American South, and works documenting her research on Haitian voodoo. <SEP> The Secte Rouge, also called the Cochon Gris or the Vinbrindingue, is or was a secret society in Haiti, which Zora Neale Hurston described in her 1938 book "Tell My Horse".  Hurston's sources of information were lore related by Haitians, as well as a few earlier books. <SEP> "The Gilded Six-Bits" is a 1933 short story by Zora Neale Hurston, who is considered one of the pre-eminent writers of 20th-century African-American literature and a leading prose writer of the Harlem Renaissance.  Hurston was a relative newcomer on the literary scene when this short story was published, but eventually had greater success with her highly acclaimed novel, "Their Eyes Were Watching God".  "The Gilded Six-Bits" is now published in Hurston's compilation of short stories entitled "Spunk" in which it is now considered one of her best stories.  "The Gilded Six-Bits" is a story full of love, betrayal, and forgiveness.  It portrays the life of two happy newlyweds who both test their relationship and their love for one another when a charismatic outsider comes into their community and into their home.  The story embodies Hurston's typical writing style in which it focuses on the common African-American lifestyle, represented by regional dialect and metaphors, and is set in her native town Eatonville, FL where it reflects the traditions of the community.  "The Gilded Six-Bits" symbolizes the meaning of a true marriage and the truth that lies underneath its meaning. <SEP>  His awards include the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry for his 1980 collection "The Morning of the Poem".  He was a central figure in the New York School and is often associated with fellow New York School poets John Ashbery, Frank O'Hara, Kenneth Koch, and Barbara Guest. James Marcus Schuyler (November 9, 1923 – April 12, 1991) was an American poet.
Question: What former member of the country group Uncle Tupelo contributed to the album Down in a Mirror: A Second Tribute to Jandek?

Wilco is an American alternative rock band based in Chicago, Illinois.  The band was formed in 1994 by the remaining members of alternative country group Uncle Tupelo following singer Jay Farrar's departure.  Wilco's lineup changed frequently during its first decade, with only singer Jeff Tweedy and bassist John Stirratt remaining from the original incarnation.  Since early 2004, the lineup has been unchanged, consisting of Tweedy, Stirratt, guitarist Nels Cline, multi-instrumentalist Pat Sansone, keyboard player Mikael Jorgensen, and drummer Glenn Kotche.  Wilco has released ten studio albums, a live double album, and four collaborations: three with Billy Bragg and one with The Minus 5. <SEP> No Depression is the first studio album by alternative country band Uncle Tupelo, released in June 1990.  After its formation in the late 1980s, Uncle Tupelo recorded the "Not Forever, Just for Now" demo tape, which received a positive review by the "College Media Journal" in 1989.  The review led to the band's signing with what would become Rockville Records later that year.  The album was recorded with producers Sean Slade and Paul Q. Kolderie at Fort Apache Studios, on a budget of US$3,500. <SEP> Mike Heidorn, born 1967 in Belleville, Illinois, is the former drummer and founding member of alternative country bands Uncle Tupelo and Son Volt.  Heidorn also played with the Uncle Tupelo precursors the Primitives (or Primatives ) and the one-off band Coffee Creek with Jay Farrar and Jeff Tweedy of Uncle Tupelo and Brian Henneman of The Bottle Rockets.  Heidorn married and left Uncle Tupelo after the recording of their third album, March 16–20, 1992.  After the breakup of Uncle Tupelo Heidorn was reactivated by Farrar and joined the first version of Son Volt, but was not involved in the reformation of the band in 2005 and is no longer active as a professional musician. <SEP> Down in a Mirror: A Second Tribute to Jandek is a tribute album compiled by Moscow, PA-based independent record label Summersteps Records, released as a follow-up to the label's first Jandek tribute, "".  Some of the artists are members of the Summersteps roster or fans forming one-time combos to participate on the album, but the album also features contributions from Wilco's Jeff Tweedy, Six Organs of Admittance (reportedly a favorite modern act of Jandek's, according to the "unauthorized" "Texas Monthly" interview), The Mountain Goats, Kawabata Makoto of Acid Mothers Temple, Lewis & Clarke and Okkervil River.  As with "Naked in the Afternoon", "Down In A Mirror" features cover versions of songs by the reclusive avant-folk/blues singer/songwriter Jandek.
Question: Which of Banks and Archive have released more albums ?

Archive are a musical group based in London, England, whose music spans electronic, trip hop, avant-garde, post-rock and progressive rock.  Over their twenty-year history, the band has released ten studio albums and enjoyed established success throughout Europe, while remaining little-known in their native Britain. <SEP> Jillian Rose Banks (born June 16, 1988), known professionally by the mononym Banks (often stylized as BANKS), is an American singer and songwriter from Orange County, California.  Her second studio album, "The Altar", was released on September 30, 2016, to a similar positive reception.  She is signed to Harvest Records and Good Years Recordings.  Following the release of two extended plays, "Fall Over" and "London", in 2013, Banks released her debut album, "Goddess", on September 5, 2014, to positive reviews from contemporary music critics.  It reached number 12 on the US Billboard 100, while its most successful single, "Beggin for Thread", was certified gold by the RIAA. <SEP> The Goslings were an American drone rock band from Florida, United States, with releases on labels such as Not Not Fun Records, Crucial Blast Records, and Archive Recordings.  The core members of the band are Leslie Soren (vocals) and Max Soren (guitar) with a rotating roster of drummers which have included Brendan Grubb, Adel Souto, Rick Smith (also of Torche), Paul Leroy and Steve Carrera.  The Goslings' sound is often characterized as "lo-fi," noisy, and heavy but also beautiful and psychedelic.  The group self-records all of their own albums on cassette tape or reel-to-reel tape, are somewhat reclusive and do not tour.  They have had a number of releases since forming in 2002 but their signature album to date is considered to be "Grandeur of Hair" (released on Archive Recordings, 2006 and re-pressed in 2009). <SEP> Christopher Charles Lloyd (born April 30, 1982), better known by his stage name Lloyd Banks, is an American hip hop recording artist and member of East Coast hip hop group G-Unit, alongside childhood friends and fellow American rappers, 50 Cent and Tony Yayo.  Raised in South Jamaica, Queens, he dropped out of high school in 1998.  G-Unit released two albums, "Beg for Mercy" in 2003 and "T.O.S. (Terminate on Sight)" in 2008.  Banks released his first solo album "The Hunger for More" in 2004 with the top ten hit single "On Fire".  He followed with "Rotten Apple" in 2006 and left Interscope Records 2009.  In 2010 G-Unit signed with EMI to distribute Banks third studio album "The Hunger for More 2", which was released on November 22, 2010.
Question: What part was played by the American film actor who starred in Loan Shark from 1952 and is best known for his gangster roles in the 1934 movie 'Bolero'?

Amitabh Bachchan is an Indian film actor, playback singer, producer and television personality.  He made his acting debut in 1969 with "Saat Hindustani", and narrated Mrinal Sen's "Bhuvan Shome" (1969).  He later appeared as Dr. Bhaskar Banerjee in Hrishikesh Mukherjee's "Anand" (1971), for which he won the Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actor.  In 1973, Bachchan played the role of Inspector Vijay Khanna in Prakash Mehra's action film "Zanjeer".  He has since appeared in several films with the character name "Vijay".  During the same year, he appeared in "Abhimaan" and "Namak Haraam".  For the latter, he received the Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actor.  Two years later he appeared along with Shashi Kapoor, in Yash Chopra's "Deewar", which earned him the Filmfare Award for Best Actor nomination.  He was cited as the "angry young man" for his roles in "Deewaar" and "Zanjeer".  Later he starred in Ramesh Sippy's "Sholay" (1975), which is considered to be one of the greatest Indian films of all time.  After appearing in the romantic drama "Kabhie Kabhie" (1976), Bachchan starred in Manmohan Desai's action comedy "Amar Akbar Anthony" (1977).  He won the Filmfare Award for Best Actor for his performance in the latter.  He then played dual roles of Don and Vijay in "Don" (1978). <SEP> Loan Shark is a 1952 film noir directed by Seymour Friedman and starring George Raft, Dorothy Hart and Paul Stewart. <SEP> Nandalal Krishnamoorthy better known by his stage name Nandu is an Indian film actor primarily working in Malayalam films.  Although he has been in the industry for more than 20 years, he is acclaimed for his performance in Mohanlal' s "Spirit" directed by Ranjith.  He was also seen in many Priyadarsan films.  He received SIIMA award for best supporting actor,for the movie 'Spirit'. <SEP>  A stylish leading man in dozens of movies, today Raft is mostly known for his gangster roles in the original "Scarface" (1932), "Each Dawn I Die" (1939), and Billy Wilder's 1959 comedy "Some Like it Hot", as a dancer in "Bolero" (1934), and a truck driver in "They Drive by Night" (1940). George Raft (born George Ranft; September 26, 1901 – November 24, 1980) was an American film actor and dancer identified with portrayals of gangsters in crime melodramas of the 1930s and 1940s.
Question: Which company has a headquarters that is located the farthest north, Godfather's Pizza or Chuck E. Cheese's?

Chuck E. Cheese's (officially Chuck E. Cheese Pizzeria & Games) is a chain of American family entertainment centers and restaurants.  The chain is the primary brand of CEC Entertainment, Inc. and is headquartered in Irving, Texas.  The establishment serves pizza and other menu items, complemented by arcade games, amusement rides, and animatronic displays as a focus of entertainment for the entire family.  The brand derives its name from its main animatronic character Chuck E. Cheese, a comedic mouse who sings and interacts with guests. <SEP> The Fairbanks Daily News-Miner is a morning daily newspaper serving the city of Fairbanks, Alaska, the Fairbanks North Star Borough, the Denali Borough, and the Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area in the United States state of Alaska.  It is the farthest north daily in the United States, and one of the farthest north in the world.  The oldest continuously operating daily in Alaska, by circulation it is the second-largest daily in the state.  It was purchased by the Helen E. Snedden Foundation in 2016.  The Snedden family were longtime owners of News-Miner, selling it to a family trust for Dean Singleton and Richard Scudder, founders of the Media News Group in 1992. <SEP> Godfather's Pizza is a privately owned restaurant chain headquartered in Omaha, Nebraska, that operates fast casual Italian franchises.  In addition to their fast casual franchise locations, they also operate many Pizza Express Bars. <SEP> Nolan Kay Bushnell (born February 5, 1943) is an American electrical engineer and businessman.  He established Atari, Inc. and the Chuck E. Cheese's Pizza Time Theatre chain.  Bushnell has been inducted into the Video Game Hall of Fame and the Consumer Electronics Association Hall of Fame, received the BAFTA Fellowship and the Nations Restaurant News “Innovator of the Year” award, and was named one of "Newsweek"' s "50 Men Who Changed America."  Bushnell has started more than twenty companies and is one of the founding fathers of the video game industry.  He is currently on the board of Anti-Aging Games, but his latest venture is an educational software company called Brainrush that is using video game technology in educational software, incorporating real brain science , in a way that Bushnell believes will fundamentally change education.  Nolan, who is co-founder and chairman of Brainrush, believes that Brainrush will be his biggest success.
Question: What BBC Three show featured an actress born on 14 December 1972?

 Following drama training at the Academy of Live and Recorded Arts, Hart began writing material for the Edinburgh Fringe Festival and making small appearances in various British sitcoms including "Hyperdrive" and "Not Going Out". Miranda Katherine Hart Dyke (born 14 December 1972), known professionally as Miranda Hart or sometimes referred to as Miranda, is an English actress and comedian. <SEP> Georgia Henshaw (born 11 July 1993 Swansea) is a Welsh actress best known for her roles on British television.  Among her leading roles have been those of member of "The Ace Gang", Rosie in "Angus, Thongs and Perfect Snogging", and as JJ's love interest, Lara, in "Skins".  She has also appeared as Cassie Claypole in the BBC Three show "Two Pints of Lager and a Packet of Crisps".  From 2011 to 2012 She starred in the BBC drama "Waterloo Road" as Madeline 'Madi' Diamond. <SEP>  The show featured several sketches centred on characters travelling to work, school or otherwise, therefore many of the sketches took place inside a car or bus. Rush Hour is a sketch show made by Zeppotron and shown on BBC Three during March and April 2007.  Several cult and up and coming comedians and comic actors star in the show, each performing several of the characters.  The cast includes Adam Buxton, Sanjeev Kohli, Miranda Hart, Frankie Boyle, David Armand, Marek Larwood, Kerry Godliman, Bruce Mackinnon, Naomi Bentley, Lorna Watson, and Katy Wix. <SEP> Fifty Years Of Music was a one-off BBC Television production, broadcast to coincide with the BBC's Fiftieth Anniversary in 1972.  Originally broadcast on BBC 2 on 6 November 1972, from 8:50 – 10:05pm, it was later repeated on BBC1 on 27 December 1972, at 5:45pm.  The show was recorded in October 1972 at the BBC Television Centre and featured music from each of the five decades since the BBC's inception.  The show's tagline was "They Don't Write 'Em Like That Anymore!"
Question: When was the german songwriter, singer, musician and producer born who produced X-Ten?

Dieter Günther Bohlen (born 7 February 1954) is a german songwriter, singer, musician, producer, entertainer, and TV personality.  Bohlen is best known for being part of popular pop-duo Modern Talking during 1983–1987 and 1998–2003. <SEP> Annette Humpe (born October 28, 1950 in Hagen, North Rhine-Westphalia) is a German songwriter, pop singer and record producer.  Her band Ideal was one of the most important and seminal representatives of the Neue Deutsche Welle.  In 2004, she returned as a singer with the project Ich + Ich after a longer break. <SEP> Frank Dostal (December 16, 1945 in Flensburg, Germany – April 18, 2017) was a German songwriter and music producer.  In the late 1960s, he was a singer with the rock bands The Rattles, who were consistently successful in Germany during the 1960s, and Wonderland.  In the late 1970s, he was a co-writer for the internationally successful vocal duo Baccara produced by Rolf Soja. <SEP>  It was published in 1994 by BMG Ariola and produced by Dieter Bohlen. X-Ten is the tenth album of Blue System.  The album contains 11 tracks.
Question: What actor starred  in the movies "Memories of the Sword" and "Inside Men" in 2015?

Jo Seung-woo (born March 28, 1980) is a South Korean actor.  He is best known for his leading roles in the films "The Classic" (2003), "Marathon" (2005), "" (2006), and "Inside Men" (2015), as well as in the stage musicals "Jekyll & Hyde", "Hedwig and the Angry Inch" and "Man of La Mancha". <SEP>  He has received critical acclaim for his work in a wide range of genres, most notably "Joint Security Area" (2000); "A Bittersweet Life" (2005); "The Good, the Bad, the Weird" (2008); the television series "Iris" (2009); "I Saw the Devil" (2010); and "Masquerade" (2012). Lee Byung-hun (Korean: 이병헌 ; born July 12, 1970) is a South Korean actor, singer and model.  His critically acclaimed film "Inside Men" (2015) won him the Best Actor prize in three prestigious award ceremonies: 52nd Baeksang Art Awards, 37th Blue Dragon Awards and 53rd Grand Bell Awards—a feat that was unbroken since 2004.  Lee has five films—"Joint Security Area", "The Good, the Bad, the Weird", "Masquerade", "Inside Men" and "Master"—on the list of highest-grossing films in South Korea. <SEP> Woo Min-ho (born 1971) is a South Korean film director and screenwriter.  Woo debuted with the revenge thriller "Man of Vendetta" (2010), followed by the action comedy thriller "The Spies" (2012), both starred Kim Myung-min in the lead.  His latest political thriller "Inside Men" (2015), based on Yoon Tae-ho's webtoon "The Insiders" which focused on the corrupt systems existing in Korea, the film focused on the intense competition between the characters themselves.  Starring Lee Byung-hun, it was a hit with more than 5.7 million admissions as of December 12, 2015. <SEP> Memories of the Sword (; lit.  "Female Warrior: Memories of the Sword") is a 2015 South Korean martial arts/romance period drama co-written and directed by Park Heung-sik, starring Lee Byung-hun, Jeon Do-yeon and Kim Go-eun.
Question: Who recorded a song released in 2010 as the second single from Kracker's album "Happy Hour" and also made "Devil Without a Cause"?

"Smile" is a song by Uncle Kracker from his 2009 album "Happy Hour".  It was released as the album's first single on July 13, 2009.  The track features country music singer Rae Rae, who sings backing vocals throughout the song and at the end of the title.  The song was featured in "". <SEP>  His 1998 album "Devil Without a Cause" sold 14 million copies worldwide. Robert James Ritchie (born January 17, 1971), known professionally as Kid Rock, is an American singer, rapper, songwriter, musician, record producer, and actor.  He is a five-time Grammy Award nominee and has sold 25 million albums in the U.S. according to Nielsen SoundScan.  The RIAA certified him selling 23.5 million albums.  He has sold over 35 million records worldwide. <SEP> "(Why Are We) Trapped?"  is a song by avant-garde band King Missile.  It was the second single from the band's 1992 album "Happy Hour." <SEP>  It was released in 2010 as the second single from Kracker's album "Happy Hour".  The song was written by Matthew Shafer, Brett James, J. T. Harding and Robert J. Ritchie. "Good to Be Me" is a song recorded by Uncle Kracker and Kid Rock.
Question: What was the name of the world's first robotics company, founded in 1962 by Joseph F. Engelberger and George Devol, an American inventor known for developing Unimate, the first material handling robot employed in industrial production work?

George Charles Devol Jr. (February 20, 1912 – August 11, 2011) was an American inventor known for developing Unimate, the first material handling robot employed in industrial production work. <SEP> TGW Logistics Group is supplier of material handling equipment and automated storage and retrieval systems for warehousing, production, picking and distribution, headquartered in Wels, Austria.  The company engineers, produces and installs material handling solutions in different sizes, from small conveyor installations to complex distribution centers.  The company name TGW comes from its original German name "Transportgeräte Wels". <SEP> The ASEA IRB is an industrial robot series for material handling, packing, transportation, polishing, welding, and grading.  Built in 1975, the robot allowed movement in 5 axes with a lift capacity of 6 kg .  It was the world's first fully electrically driven and microprocessor-controlled robot, using Intel's first chipset. <SEP>  It was founded in 1962 by Joseph F. Engelberger and George Devol and was located in Danbury, Connecticut. Unimation was the world's first robotics company.  Devol had already applied for a patent an industrial robotic arm in 1954; was issued in 1961.
Question: which match was played between Italian side Juventus and Spanish side Barcelona on 6June 2015?

The 2015 Joan Gamper Trophy was the 50th edition of the Joan Gamper Trophy.  Spanish side and hosts Barcelona faced Italian side Roma at the Camp Nou in Barcelona.  This was Roma's first appearance in the Joan Gamper Trophy. <SEP>  It was the club's fourth consecutive Serie A title in which it finished 17 points clear of second place Roma, also achieving The Double as they fell short in the Champions League Final in a 3–1 defeat to Barcelona. The 2014–15 season was Juventus Football Club's 117th in existence and eighth consecutive season in the top flight of Italian football. <SEP> The 2015 UEFA Champions League Final was the final match of the 2014–15 UEFA Champions League, the 60th season of Europe's premier club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the 23rd season since it was renamed from the European Champion Clubs' Cup to the UEFA Champions League.  It was played at the Olympiastadion in Berlin, Germany, on 6 June 2015, between Italian side Juventus and Spanish side Barcelona. <SEP> The 2017 UEFA Champions League Final was the final match of the 2016–17 UEFA Champions League, the 62nd season of Europe's premier club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the 25th season since it was renamed from the European Champion Clubs' Cup to the UEFA Champions League.  It was played at the Millennium Stadium in Cardiff, Wales on 3 June 2017, between Italian side Juventus and Spanish side and title holders Real Madrid, in a repeat of the 1998 final.  Real Madrid won the match 4–1 to secure their 12th title in this competition.  With this victory, as the defending champions, Real Madrid became the first ever team to successfully defend their title in the Champions League era, and the first to do so since Milan in 1990.  On the other hand, Juventus lost a fifth final in a row and a seventh in nine finals reached.
Question: Which genus has more species, Malephora or Kirengeshoma?

Kirengeshoma is a genus containing two species of plants in the hydrangea family.  Both are clump-forming perennials native to Eastern Asia, with sycamore-like palmate leaves and nodding, waxy yellow flowers on slender stalks, growing in shady environments.  They are grown as garden plants in temperate regions of the world. <SEP>  There are 13 to 17 species in the genus, many of which are known commonly as mesembs. Malephora is a genus of succulent plants in the ice plant family.  They are native to Africa.
Question: What is one drug that replaced drugs that were first shown to be an anesthetic at the Ether Dome?

 It is a colorless, highly volatile flammable liquid.  It is commonly used as a solvent in laboratories and as a starting fluid for some engines.  It was formerly used as a general anesthetic, until non-flammable drugs were developed, such as halothane.  It has been used as a recreational drug to cause intoxication. Diethyl ether, or simply ether, is an organic compound in the ether class with the formula 2O . <SEP> Edward Gilbert Abbott (1825–1855) was the patient upon whom William T. G. Morton first publicly demonstrated the use of ether as a surgical anesthetic.  The operation was done in an amphitheater at the Massachusetts General Hospital now known as the Ether Dome on 16 October 1846.  After Morton administered the ether, surgeon John Collins Warren removed a portion of a tumor from Abbott's neck.  After Warren had finished, and Abbott regained consciousness, Warren asked the patient how he felt.  Reportedly, Abbott said, "Feels as if my neck's been scratched."  Warren then turned to his medical audience and uttered "Gentlemen, this is no Humbug."  This was presumably a reference to the unsuccessful demonstration of nitrous oxide anesthesia by Horace Wells in the same theater the previous year, which was ended by cries of "Humbug!"  after the patient groaned with pain. <SEP> A person with polysubstance dependence is psychologically addicted to being in an intoxicated state without a preference for one particular substance.  Although any combination of three drugs can be used, studies have shown that alcohol is commonly used with another substance.  This is supported by one study on polysubstance use that separated participants who used multiple substances into groups based on their preferred drug.  The three substances were cocaine, alcohol, and heroin, which implies that those three are very popular.  Other studies have found that opiates, cannabis, amphetamines, hallucinogens, inhalants and benzodiazepines are often used in combination as well.  The results of a long-term or longitudinal study on substance use led the researchers to observe that excessively using or relying on one drug increased the probability of excessively using or relying on another drug. <SEP> The Bulfinch Building of the Massachusetts General Hospital is located on the hospital's main campus on Fruit Street in the West End of Boston, Massachusetts.  It was designed by architect Charles Bulfinch, and built between 1818 and 1823, with a major expansion in 1844-46.  A National Historic Landmark, it is an excellent example of Classical Revival architecture, and a rare surviving example of an early 19th-century public hospital building.  The building is home to the Ether Dome, an operating theater which has been separately designated a National Historic Landmark as the site of the first public demonstration of the use of ether as an anesthetic.
Question: What 1979 drama film directed by John Schlesinger did Lisa Eichhorn make her film debut and win two Golden globe nominations for?

George Stevens Hamilton (born August 12, 1939) is an American film and television actor.  His notable films include "Home from the Hill" (1960), "Light in the Piazza" (1962), "Your Cheatin' Heart" (1964), "Once Is Not Enough" (1975), "Love at First Bite" (1979), "Zorro, The Gay Blade" (1981), "" (1990), "Doc Hollywood" (1991), "8 Heads in a Duffle Bag" (1997), "Hollywood Ending" (2002) and "The Congressman" (2016).  For his debut performance in "Crime and Punishment U.S.A." (1959), Hamilton won a Golden Globe Award and was nominated for a BAFTA Award.  He has received one additional BAFTA nomination and two additional Golden Globe nominations. <SEP>  She made her film debut in 1979 in the John Schlesinger film "Yanks" for which she received two Golden Globe nominations. Lisa Eichhorn (born February 4, 1952) is an American actress, writer and producer.  Her international career has included film, theatre and television. <SEP> Yanks is a 1979 drama film directed by John Schlesinger and starring Richard Gere, Vanessa Redgrave, William Devane, Lisa Eichhorn and Tony Melody.  The film is set during the Second World War in Northern England and features no combat scenes. <SEP> Charles Francis "Charlie" Harper is a fictional character in the CBS sitcom "Two and a Half Men" during the first eight seasons of the series.  Played by actor Charlie Sheen, the character has garnered him four Primetime Emmy Award nominations for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series and two Golden Globe nominations for Best Performance by an Actor in a Comedy Series.  Although the character was written off after the end of the eighth season, the character was reprised for one episode of the ninth season by Kathy Bates, which resulted in her winning the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series and in the series finale, "Of Course He's Dead".
Question: What two actors besides the actor who debuted as a member of South Sorean boy group Shinee starred in Canola?

Kim Ki-bum (born September 23, 1991), better known by his stage name Key, is a South Korean singer, actor, fashion designer and television presenter.  Born and raised in Daegu, South Korea, he later travelled to Seoul after a successful audition at the S.M. National Tour Audition Casting.  In 2008, Key debuted as a member of South Korean boy group Shinee, who later went on to become one of the best-selling artists in Korea.  Key is widely recognised as a singer, but he has also ventured into different careers, notably as an actor and fashion designer. <SEP> Lee Jin-ki (born (1989--) 14, 1989 ), better known by his stage name Onew, is a South Korean singer and actor.  Born in Gwangmyeong, Gyeonggi-do, Onew was discovered at the 2006 S.M. Academy Casting and signed the contract with S.M Entertainment the day after his audition.  He debuted as one of the lead vocalists of boy group Shinee in May 2008, who went on to become one of the best-selling artists in South Korea. <SEP> Canola (; lit.  Grandmother Gye-choon) is a 2016 South Korean film starring Youn Yuh-jung, Kim Go-eun and Choi Min-ho. <SEP> Choi Min-ho (born (1991--) 09, 1991 ), better known by the mononym Minho, is a South Korean singer and actor.  He debuted as a member of South Korean boy group Shinee in May 2008.  Aside from group activities as singer, he has debuted as an actor in November 2010 in a KBS2's drama special, entitled "Pianist".  He has since had roles in various television dramas such as SBS's sitcom, "Salamander Guru and The Shadows" (2012), "To the Beautiful You" (2012), "Medical Top Team" (2013), "Because It's The First Time" (2015) and "" (2016).  He made his big screen debut in 2016 with the movie "Canola".
Question: Which of these is named after a character from Shakespeare's "The Tempest" Nerium or Calibanus ?

Nerium oleander is a shrub or small tree in the dogbane family Apocynaceae, toxic in all its parts.  It is the only species currently classified in the genus Nerium.  It is so widely cultivated that no precise region of origin has been identified, though southwest Asia has been suggested.  It is most commonly known as nerium or oleander, from its superficial resemblance to the unrelated olive "Olea".  The ancient city of Volubilis in Morocco may have taken its name from the Berber name "oualilt" for the flower.  Oleander is one of the most poisonous commonly grown garden plants. <SEP> The Tempest, also known as The Tempest (Prospero and Miranda), or simply Prospero and Miranda, is an outdoor bronze sculpture depicting Prospero from William Shakespeare's "The Tempest" by Milton Hebald, installed outside Delacorte Theater in Manhattan's Central Park, in the U.S. state of New York.  The work, which was gifted by George T. Delacorte, Jr. and unveiled in 1966, is a companion piece to "Romeo and Juliet" (1977). <SEP>  The APG III classification system places it in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Nolinoideae (formerly the family Ruscaceae. )  It was formerly included in the Agavaceae (now Agavoideae) but is now separated from them, for it is polycarpic and dioecious.  Its name refers to the monster Caliban, an antagonist in Shakespeare's "The Tempest". Calibanus is a genus of two species of flowering plants, both evergreen succulents from dry areas of northeastern Mexico. <SEP> Une Tempête ("A tempest") is a 1969 play by Aimé Césaire.  It is an adaptation of Shakespeare's "The Tempest" from a postcolonial perspective.  The play was first performed at the Festival d'Hammamet in Tunisia under the direction of Jean-Marie Serreau.  It later played in Avignon and Paris.  Césaire uses all of the characters from Shakespeare's version, but he specifies that Prospero is a white master, while Ariel is a mulatto and Caliban is a black slave.  These characters are the focus of the play as Césaire foregrounds issues of race, power, and decolonization.
Question: Which Ohio-based regional bank holding company did Jerry Grundhofer leave Bank of America for?

 He graduated from Seattle University in 1965. Jerry Grundhofer (born 1945) is the former CEO and Chairman of U.S. Bancorp.  In 1993, he became the president of Star Banc Corporation and held that position until 1998, when it merged with Firstar Corporation.  He had been the CEO of U.S. Bancorp since February 2001, and had been Chairman of the Board since 2002.  Jerry Grundhofer stepped down as CEO on December 12, 2006 and was replaced by his longtime lieutenant Richard K. Davis who assumed the position of CEO in addition to his current role as President.  Jerry Grundhofer was to remain as Chairman of the Board of Directors until the end of 2007 when he was scheduled to retire.  Jerry was a former Vice-President of Security Pacific Bank and Bank of America when that institution bought out Security Pacific Bank in the early 1990s.  He left Bank of America to join Star Banc Corporation in 1993. <SEP> National City Corporation was a regional bank holding company based in Cleveland, Ohio, USA, founded in 1845; it was once one of the ten largest banks in America in terms of deposits, mortgages and home equity lines of credit.  Subsidiary National City Mortgage is credited for doing the first mortgage in America.  The company operated through an extensive banking network primarily in Ohio, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Michigan, Missouri, Pennsylvania, Florida, and Wisconsin, and also served customers in selected markets nationally.  Its core businesses included commercial and retail banking, mortgage financing and servicing, consumer finance, and asset management.  The bank reached out to customers primarily through mass advertising and offered comprehensive banking services online.  In its last years, the company was commonly known in the media by the abbreviated NatCity, with its investment banking arm even bearing the official name NatCity Investments. <SEP> Star Banc Corporation was a Cincinnati, Ohio-based regional bank holding company that became Firstar in 1998 and eventually became U.S. Bancorp in 2001.  The company can trace it origins back to 1863 when it was first founded as the First National Bank of Cincinnati. <SEP> Commercial National Financial Corporation is a registered financial holding company under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 as amended.  The company wholly owns Commercial Bank & Trust of PA under the Bank Holding Company Act.  The company’s principal business is the operation of Commercial Bank & Trust of PA, which offers various commercial banking and trust services including offering deposit services, providing financial counseling, investing and extending credit.  Commercial National Financial Corporation uses CNAF as the trading symbol on the OTCQB tier of the OTC Markets.
Question: Ty Simpkins appeared in horror film "Insidious", writtenby which Malaysian-Australian film director, screenwriter, and producer?

Christopher Beau Landon (born February 27, 1975) is an American film director, producer, and screenwriter best known as the writer of 2007 film "Disturbia", the last three "Paranormal Activity" films and as the son of late actor Michael Landon.  Landon wrote and made his first directorial debut on the satirical thriller "Burning Palms", which was released in 2010.  He wrote and directed the found footage horror film "", and directed and co-wrote the horror comedy film "Scouts Guide to the Zombie Apocalypse". <SEP> Dale Stewart (born 30 March 1985) is a New Zealand film director, producer, editor and screenwriter, best known for his 2012 horror film "Compound".  He gained international recognition early in his career with his short horror short film, "Awakened", in 2008. <SEP>  His major film roles include "Iron Man 3" (2013), alongside James Wan's horror stories "Insidious" its sequel "", and "Jurassic World" (2015). Ty Simpkins is an American teen actor.  He appeared with his real life sister, Ryan Simpkins, in the films "Pride and Glory", "Revolutionary Road", and "Arcadia". <SEP> James Wan (born 27 February 1977) is a Malaysian-Australian film director, screenwriter, and producer.
Question: Dom & Roland is the alias of British drum and bass producer Dominic Angas and has released records on several labels including 31 Records, Prototype, and Renegade Hardware, and has collaborated with many people including Amon Tobin, who has released how many major studio albums under the London-based Ninja Tune record label?

Amon Adonai Santos de Araújo Tobin (born February 7, 1972), known as Amon Tobin, is a Brazilian musician, composer and producer of electronic music.  He has released seven major studio albums under the London-based Ninja Tune record label.  He is noted for his unusual methodology in sound design and music production. <SEP> EBK is a drum and bass producer and DJ from London, England, with 10 years of releases on influential labels including Renegade Hardware and Dispatch Recordings. <SEP> Ghislain Poirier, often known simply as Poirier, is a Canadian DJ/producer from Montreal who is signed to the Ninja Tune record label.  He has, however, also worked with other labels such as Chocolate Industries, Rebondir, Shockout, Musique Large, Intr_version and 12k.  His work mainly consists of original instrumental mixes and mixes featuring Montreal hip hop MCs including Omnikrom, Face-T and Séba.  He also has collaborated with Beans, TTC, Lotek HiFi and Nik Myo.  He is noted for popular remixes of tracks of rock and hip hop artists such as Les Georges Leningrad, Clipse, Editors, Bonde do Rolê, Kid Sister, Pierre Lapointe, DJ Champion and Lady Sovereign.  Though he has worked in many different genres of electronic music, he is known for his eclectic taste in music and appreciation of tropical bass sounds. <SEP>  The addition of "Roland" in the artist name refers to his Roland sampler.  In 1996 he was signed to Moving Shadow recordings, releasing three albums and numerous singles on the label.  He has released records on other labels including 31 Records, Prototype, and Renegade Hardware, and has collaborated with Kemal, Black Sun Empire, Noisia, Hive, Amon Tobin, Keaton, and Skynet. Dom & Roland is the alias of British drum and bass producer Dominic Angas.
Question: John George Saunders was a professional footballer who played for a club nicknamed what?

Barnsley Football Club is a professional association football club based in the town of Barnsley, South Yorkshire, England.  The team play in the Championship, the second tier of the English football league system.  Nicknamed "the Tykes", they were founded in 1887 by Reverend Tiverton Preedy under the name Barnsley St. Peter's.  The club colours are red and white, and their home ground since 1888 has been Oakwell. <SEP> John George Archer (9 April 1936 – 1987) was an English professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper. <SEP> John George Saunders (1 December 1950 – 4 January 1998) was a professional footballer, who played for Mansfield Town, Huddersfield Town, Barnsley, Lincoln City, Doncaster Rovers and Worksop Town. <SEP> John George Stone (born 3 March 1953) is an English former professional footballer who played as a defender.  He played for South Bank, Middlesbrough, York City, Darlington, Grimsby Town and Rotherham United.
Question: American actor Blair Redford was succeeded in the role of Scotty Grainger on "The Young and the Restless" by what actor?

David Blair Redford (born July 27, 1983) is an American actor.  He is known for his television roles such as Scotty Grainger on "The Young and the Restless", Miguel Lopez-Fitzgerald on "Passions", Ethan Whitehorse on "The Lying Game", Tyler "Ty" Mendoza on "Switched at Birth" and Simon Waverly on "Satisfaction". <SEP> Peter Thomas Barton (born July 19, 1956) is an American actor.  He starred in "The Powers of Matthew Star", with Louis Gossett, Jr.; "Burke's Law" with Gene Barry; and the soap opera "Sunset Beach".  Named one of the 10 sexiest guys in soaps by "Playgirl", Barton is probably best known as Dr. Scott Grainger on the daytime drama "The Young and the Restless". <SEP>  He was played by actor Blair Redford from July 2005 until January 2006.  In January 2017, "Soap Opera Digest" announced that Daniel Hall had been recast in the role. Scott "Scotty" Grainger Jr. is a fictional character from the CBS soap opera "The Young and the Restless". <SEP> Cane Ashby is a fictional character from the American CBS soap opera "The Young and the Restless".  He is portrayed by Australian actor Daniel Goddard, who originally auditioned for Brad Snyder on "As the World Turns" but was recommended for a role on "The Young and the Restless" instead.  The role was to be portrayed as an American, but Goddard's Australian descent influenced the character's background.  Former head writer Lynn Marie Latham introduced him during the episode airing on January 12, 2007 as an Australian bartender in search of his family.  Latham created Cane as the son of Phillip Chancellor II (Donnelly Rhodes) and Jill Abbott (Jess Walton) but the character's background was rewritten by Maria Arena Bell in 2009, re-establishing him as the son of Colin and Genevieve Atkinson (Tristan Rogers and Genie Francis).