winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What city in Latvia was ceded by the treaty that ended the Second Northern War?

The Treaty of Kėdainiai or Kiejdany, signed on 17 August 1655, was a Swedish–Lithuanian agreement during the Second Northern War.  After the Polish forces had been decisively defeated in the Battle of Ujście, whereupon the Poznań and Kalisz palatines surrendered to Sweden, Lithuanian hetman Janusz Radziwiłł decided to discontinue the war.  In Kėdainiai, he accepted Swedish protection.  The treaty further specified that the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth was not dissolved and Lithuanian forces would not fight Polish forces, although the text of the treaty included protests against the lack of Polish support.  On 20 October, the treaty was superseded by the Union of Kėdainiai, which united the Grand Duchy of Lithuania with the Swedish Empire. <SEP> The Treaty of Roskilde was concluded on 26 February (OS) or 8 March 1658 (NS) during the Second Northern War between Frederick III of Denmark–Norway and Charles X Gustav of Sweden in the Danish city of Roskilde.  After a devastating defeat, Denmark-Norway was forced to give up a third of its territory to save the rest, the ceded lands comprising Blekinge, Bornholm, Bohuslän (Båhuslen), Scania (Skåne) and Trøndelag, as well as her claims to Halland. <SEP>  At Oliva (Oliwa, Royal Prussia), peace was made between Sweden, the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, the Habsburgs and Brandenburg-Prussia. The Treaty or Peace of Oliva of 23 April (OS)/3 May (NS) 1660 (Polish: "Pokój Oliwski" , Swedish: "Freden i Oliva" , German: "Vertrag von Oliva" ) was one of the peace treaties ending the Second Northern War (1655-1660). <SEP>  The territory, which constituted the southern part of modern Estonia (including the island of Ösel ceded by Denmark after the Treaty of Brömsebro) and the northern part of modern Latvia (the Vidzeme region), represented the conquest of the major part of the Polish-Lithuanian Duchy of Livonia during the 1600–1629 Polish-Swedish War.  Parts of Livonia and the city of Riga were under Swedish control as early as 1621 and the situation was formalized in Truce of Altmark 1629, but the whole territory was not ceded formally until the Treaty of Oliva in 1660. Swedish Livonia (Swedish: "Svenska Livland" ) was a dominion of the Swedish Empire from 1629 until 1721.  The minority part of the Wenden Voivodeship retained by the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth was renamed the Inflanty Voivodeship (""Livonian Principality""), which today corresponds to the Latgale region of Latvia.
Question: When was the undefeated Russian mixed martial artist of Avar heritage born who was a MMA star and trains with Magomedrasul Mukhtarovich Gazimagomedov?

Gadzhimurad Antigualov (Russian: Гаджимурад Антигулов ; born January 1, 1989) is a Russian mixed martial artist of Avar heritage who currently fights in Light Heavyweight division in the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC).  He was the two times Light Heavyweight champion for Absolute Championship Berkut.  He is currently the #15 ranked light heavyweight in UFC rankings as of 2 July 2017. <SEP> Magomedrasul Magomedalievich Khasbulaev (Russian: Магомедрасул Магомедалиевич Хасбулаев ; born October 23, 1986) is a Russian mixed martial artist of Avar heritage at one time fought in the Featherweight division for the Bellator Fighting Championships.  Khasbulaev is a Combat Sambo Russia National Champion.  He currently competes in World Fighting Championship Akhmat and Absolute Championship Berkut (ACB). <SEP>  He is a two time Combat Sambo World Champion, a wrestler and a judo black belt who currently fights in the Lightweight division of the Ultimate Fighting Championship.  He currently holds one of the longest undefeated streaks in MMA with 24 wins. Khabib Abdulmanapovich Nurmagomedov (Russian: Хабиб Абдулманапович Нурмагомедов ; Avar: ХIабиб ГӀабдулманапил НурмухӀамадов ; born September 20, 1988) is an undefeated Russian mixed martial artist of Avar heritage.  As of 17 November 2016, he is ranked the #1 contender in the UFC Lightweight division and #12 in official UFC pound-for-pound rankings and numerous other publications. <SEP>  Grand Master of Sports in Freestyle Wrestling.  He is winner Russian National Freestyle Wrestling Championships 2015.  In the quarterfinals match he beat to World Champion Khetag Tsabolov of North Ossetia–Alania.  European Games champion, who competed in the men's freestyle 70 kg category at the 2015 European Games and won the gold medal.  In preseason he trains with MMA stars Rustam Khabilov and Khabib Nurmagomedov.  He won gold medal at the 2015 World Wrestling Championships at Men's freestyle 70 kg. Magomedrasul Mukhtarovich Gazimagomedov (Russian: Магомедрасул Мухтарович Газимагомедов ; born April 8, 1991 in Dagestan) is a Russian of Tindian heritage freestyle wrestler.
Question: In what city did Vincent Basciano become the crime boss of the Bonanno crime family after the arrest of Joseph Charles Massino?

Joseph Charles Massino (born January 10, 1943) is an American former mobster.  He was a member of the Mafia (Cosa Nostra) and was the boss of the Bonanno crime family from 1991 until 2004, when he became the first boss of one of the Five Families in New York City to turn state's evidence. <SEP> Sebastiano DiGaetano was an Italian-born New York City mafia boss of what would later become known as the Bonanno crime family.  He briefly attained the title "capo dei capi" (English: "Boss of bosses") of the Sicilian-American mafia, after Giuseppe Morello had been convicted of counterfeiting money in 1910.  DiGaetano stepped down as boss of his crime family in 1912, and disappeared shortly thereafter. <SEP> Vincent John Basciano (pronounced bah-sha-noh) (born November 14, 1959) is an American mobster who became acting boss of the Bonanno crime family after the arrest of boss Joseph Massino. <SEP> Salvatore Maranzano (] ) (July 31, 1886 – September 10, 1931) was an organized crime figure from the town of Castellammare del Golfo, Sicily, and an early Cosa Nostra boss who led what later would become the Bonanno crime family in the United States.  He instigated the Castellammarese War to seize control of the American Mafia operations and briefly became the Mafia's "capo di tutti capi" ("boss of all bosses").  He was murdered under the orders of Charles "Lucky" Luciano, who established an arrangement in which families shared power to prevent future turf wars.
Question: Operation Dragoon preceded the Allied Lorraine Campaign in Northern France in August 1944, after failing to be executed in conjunction with which famous Allied military operation in Normandy?

 The operation was initially planned to be executed in conjunction with Operation Overlord, the Allied landing in the Normandy, but the lack of available resources led to a cancellation of the second landing.  By July 1944 the landing was reconsidered, as the clogged-up ports in Normandy did not have the capacity to adequately supply the Allied forces.  Concurrently, the French High Command pushed for a revival of the operation that would include large numbers of French troops. Operation Dragoon (initially Operation Anvil) was the code name for the Allied invasion of Southern France on 15August 1944.  As a result, the operation was finally approved in July to be executed in August. <SEP> Operation Cycle is the name of the evacuation of Allied troops from Le Havre, in the Pays de Caux of Upper Normandy from 10–13 June 1940, towards the end of the Battle of France, during the Second World War.  The operation was preceded by the better known rescue of 338,226 British and French soldiers from Dunkirk in Operation Dynamo (26 May – 4 June).  On 20 May, the Germans had captured Abbeville at the mouth of the Somme and cut off the main Allied armies in the north.  South of the river, the Allies improvised defences and made local counter-attacks, to dislodge the Germans from bridgeheads on the south bank and re-capture river crossings for an advance northwards to regain contact with the armies in northern France and Flanders. <SEP>  Official U.S. Army campaign names for this period and location are "Northern France" and "Rhineland".  The term was popularized by the publication of a volume of the same name by the U.S. Army in 1950. Lorraine Campaign is a term used by U.S. Army historians to describe operations of the U.S. Third Army in Lorraine during World War II from September 1 through December 18, 1944.  As written by the volume's author: <SEP> The Battle of Marseille refers to the combat and other actions from August 21–28, 1944 which led to the liberation of Marseille by French forces in World War II.  The groundwork was laid by the Allied invasion of southern France in Operation Dragoon on 15 August 1944 by the United States Seventh Army, with major support from the French First Army.
Question: Andover Maine is home to what satellite earth station that was built by AT&T in 1961?

Makarios Satellite Earth Station is a ground station in Cyprus operated by CYTA that opened in 1980.  The site is home to a large farm of earth station antennas operating with a range of satellites.  Satellite links are provided in C, K and DBS frequency bands.  The Ground station is staffed on a 24-hour basis for 365 days per year. <SEP> Andover Earth Station was one of the first satellite earth stations, located at Andover in the US state of Maine.  It was built by AT&T in 1961 to communicate with the Telstar 1 satellite, the first direct relay communications satellite.  It provided the first experimental satellite telephone and television service between North America and Europe.  It was also used with the Relay satellite.  The station was dismantled in the 1990s. <SEP> The Sentosa Satellite Earth Station (; Malay: "Stesen Satelit Bumi Sentosa" ) is Singapore's first satellite earth station.  The station is located at Sentosa Island.  It was established in 1970.  The second antenna was built two years later in 1972 as more traffic grows.  This station is managed and owned by SingTel. <SEP> Andover is a town in Oxford County, Maine, United States.  Set among mountains and crossed by the Appalachian Trail, Andover is home to the Andover Earth Station and Lovejoy Covered Bridge.  The population was 821 at the 2010 census.
Question: Knoxville Raceway is an example of what type of racing that began before World War I?

The 5-Hour Energy Knoxville Nationals is an annual sprint car event held at Knoxville Raceway in Knoxville, Iowa.  An Associated Press writer called winning the event "sprint car racing’s premiere title".  It is nicknamed "The Granddaddy of Them All."  The event is the biggest and most prestigious race of the year in sprint car racing.  The Saturday finale is held on the second Saturday in August.  The event is held for four days (Wednesday-Saturday) and is attended annually by approximately 25,000 fans.  The event has the highest paying purse in sprint car racing at $1,000,000 which attracts roughly 100 race teams to compete. <SEP>  Races at the "Sprint Car Capital of the World" are held on Saturday nights from April through September each year. Knoxville Raceway is a semi-banked 1/2 mile dirt oval raceway (zook clay) located at the Marion County Fairgrounds in Knoxville, Iowa, United States.  Some special events may start as early as Wednesday and build up to Saturday.  Regular events include 305 cubic inch, 360 cubic inch and 410 cubic inch sprint car racing.  Each August, the Raceway holds the paramount sprint car event in the United States, the Knoxville Nationals.  The track is governed by the 24-member fair board elected by Marion County residents. <SEP> The Famoso Raceway dragstrip is located north of Bakersfield, California, and is known historically as the home to the annual March Meet, also known as the U.S. Fuel and Gas Championships.  The strip, located on Famoso Road between Highway 99 and Highway 65 east of the Highway 99 and Highway 46 interchange, was originally built in World War II as an auxiliary training base for the nearby Army Air Corps training base at Shafter's Minter Field.  After World War II, the Army abandoned the field.  It was in the 1950s that an aspiring group of drag racing pioneers from the Bakersfield area, the Bakersfield Smokers, purchased the strip and made the necessary adjustments to allow for drag racing.  The Famoso Raceway hosted the first ever March Meet in 1959 and it helped establish the fledgling National Hot Rod Association's (NHRA) legitimacy. <SEP>  It began in the United States before World War I and became widespread during the 1920s and 1930s. Dirt track racing is a type of auto racing performed on clay or dirt surfaced oval tracks.  Two different types of race cars dominated—open wheel racers in the Northeast and West and stock cars in the South.  While open wheel race cars are purpose-built racing vehicles, stock cars (also known as fendered cars) can be either purpose-built race cars or street vehicles that have been modified to varying degrees.
Question: Who was known for his main role in  American cable television series created for FX by Noah Hawley?

"Legion" is an American cable television series created for FX by Noah Hawley, based on the Marvel Comics character David Haller / Legion.  It is connected to the "X-Men" film series, the first television series to do so.  The first season, consisting of eight episodes, began airing on February 8, 2017.  A second season was ordered in March 2017. <SEP> Noah Hawley (born  1967 ) is an American television writer and producer, screenwriter, and bestselling author, best known for creating and writing the FX television series "Fargo" (2014–present) and "Legion" (2017–present).  Hawley earlier worked on the television series "Bones" (2005–2008), "The Unusuals" (2009) and "My Generation" (2010). <SEP> Amber Midthunder is an American actress and filmmaker.  She is known for her main role in the FX series "Legion", and appearances in "Longmire" and "Banshee". <SEP> Legion is an American cable television series created for FX by Noah Hawley, based on the Marvel Comics character David Haller / Legion.  It is connected to the "X-Men" film series, the first television series to be so, and is produced by FX Productions in association with Marvel Television.  Hawley serves as showrunner on the series.
Question: The Mall in Columbia on Route 150 has an AMC Theatres with how many screens?

 The line currently operates between the Village of Harper's Choice in Columbia and Harbor East, mostly via US-29 and US-40, serving The Mall in Columbia and Catonsville. Route 150 is a bus route operated by the Maryland Transit Administration in Baltimore, Ellicott City, and Columbia, Maryland. <SEP> The Mall in Columbia, also known as the Columbia Mall, or The Mall, is the central shopping mall for the planned community of Columbia, Maryland, United States.  It has five anchor department stores (Sears, JCPenney, Nordstrom, Macy's, and Lord & Taylor) and over 200 specialty stores.  Restaurants include PF Chang's, Maggiano's Little Italy and Panera Bread.  It includes a 14-screen AMC Theatres.  The mall is located in the Town Center area of the city and attracts shoppers from surrounding counties in Maryland. <SEP> State Route 150 (SR 150) is an east–west state highway in the eastern portion of Ohio, a U.S. state.  The western terminus of State Route 150 is at a T-intersection U.S. Route 250 approximately 1.50 mi southeast of Harrisville.  Its eastern terminus is in the village of Rayland at a parclo AB-2 interchange with State Route 7, with all of the ramps on the northeastern side of the interchange. <SEP> Ward Parkway Center, Ward Parkway Mall, or Ward Parkway Shopping Center is a shopping center located in Kansas City, Missouri on the Kansas/Missouri border line.  The location surrounds the area on the North from 85th Terrace to 89th Street on the South and on the West from State Line Road to Ward Parkway on the East.  Once a two floor mall with a food court it now has one floor with the first floor enclosed.  The mall itself is currently in a redevelopment phase and has been in business since 1959.  Former stores Sam Goody, Gap, T.G.I. Friday's, The Limited, and Winstead's.  Ward Parkway Center is the location of the first modern movie multiplex, with its original two screens (since renovated and expanded to 14 screens) still operated by AMC Theatres.  Originally a tiny two-screen theater located near Montgomery Ward, later expanded to the new complex.
Question: What protagonist in the thirteenth season of "South Park" has an oft-muffled and indiscernible speech?

"Pinewood Derby" is the sixth episode of the thirteenth season of the American animated television series "South Park".  The 187th overall episode of the series, it originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on April 15, 2009 and in the United Kingdom on April 17, 2009.  In the episode, Randy helps Stan cheat in a pinewood derby race, which inadvertently leads to the discovery of alien life.  When an alien gangster visits South Park and the residents come into possession of his stolen "space cash", they decide to keep it for themselves and hide it from alien police officers who are looking for it. <SEP> Kenneth "Kenny" McCormick is a main character in the animated adult television series "South Park", along with his friends Stan Marsh, Kyle Broflovski, and Eric Cartman.  His oft-muffled and indiscernible speech—the result of his parka hood covering his mouth—is provided by co-creator Matt Stone.  He debuted on television when "South Park" first aired on August 13, 1997, after having first appeared in "The Spirit of Christmas" shorts created by Stone and long-time collaborator Trey Parker in 1992 ("Jesus vs. Frosty") and 1995 ("Jesus vs. Santa"). <SEP> The thirteenth season of "South Park", an American animated television comedy series, originally aired in the United States on Comedy Central between March 11 and November 18, 2009.  The season was headed by the series creators Trey Parker and Matt Stone, who served as executive producers along with Anne Garefino.  The season continued to focus on the exploits of protagonists Stan, Kyle, Cartman, Kenny and Butters in the fictional Colorado mountain town of South Park. <SEP> "Eat, Pray, Queef" is the fourth episode of the thirteenth season of the American animated television series "South Park".  The 185th overall episode of the series, it originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on April 1, 2009.  In the episode, the men and boys of South Park become infuriated when the fart-joke oriented "Terrance and Phillip" show is replaced with the "Queef Sisters", a show devoted to queef jokes.  The women and girls of South Park accuse them of holding a sexist double standard when it comes to women queefing and men farting.
Question: Eleni Karinte was the first love Monastir student who was born in what year?

Patrick LaCroix (born 1938), better known by his stage name Pat LaCroix, is a Canadian musician and photographer.  His career began with some Canadian TV and radio; but not before he was part of The Four Winds vocal quartet with Gordon Lightfoot a fellow student at Westlake College of music in Los Angeles.  He then formed yet another band, this time with Denny Doherty, Richard Byrne and Zal Yanovsky called The Halifax III.  This group recorded two LP albums for Epic records in New York and performed on several national TV show in Canada and the USA, including Sing Along With Mitch and The Merv Griffin Show.  In 1965, he began his commercial photographic career, and musically returned to his first love, singing Jazz.  He has received more the 60 awards for his photography and in 2008 was awarded The Lifetime Achievement award by the Canadian Association of Photographers and Illustrators in Communication.  LaCroix is presently producing a coffee table books of photographic portraits of 100 of Toronto's world class jazz musicians <SEP>  Little is known of Mustafa Kemal's relationship with Eleni, who fell in love with him while he was a student in Monastir (Greek: Μοναστήρι, today Bitola).  According to the folk story, they exchanged glances while she watched him from her balcony, but her wealthy merchant father did not approve of this relationship, and locked her in the house when she tried to elope. Eleni Karinte (Greek: Ελένη Καριντέ) was a Greek woman, popularly known as the first love of the founder of the Turkish Republic, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.  Eftim (Greek: Ευθύμιος) Karinte later took her to Florina, where he tried to marry her off to another man. <SEP>  Ideologically a secularist and nationalist, his policies and theories became known as Kemalism. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (] ; 19 May 1881  – 10 November 1938) was a Turkish army officer, revolutionary, and founder of the Republic of Turkey, serving as its first President from 1923 until his death in 1938. <SEP> Shelby James (born October 29, 1973 in Orlando, Florida United States) was an Amateur American "Old School" Bicycle Motocross (BMX) racer whose prime competitive years were from 1982 to 1990.  Starting at age six, it could be said that Shelby James was one of the best racers never to turn pro.  From the first year of competition in 1979 he was winning titles.  In part due to his large size for his age, he was already 5' 11" by the age of 13 in June 1988 and then 6'1" at 14 years of age, he was one of the most dominatant amateur racers since Richie Anderson (who was also for time larger than normal for his peer group).  However, his first love was basketball and always had the intention to become a professional basketball player in the background of his mind.  In 1990 after an injury during a race, he quit BMX to pursue that dream.
Question: The Blockade of Africa began in 1808, the same year as which US law about slaves? 

The North Carolina Law Review (Bluebook abbreviation: "N.C. L. Rev.") is the law journal of the University of North Carolina School of Law.  It was established in 1922 and is published in six issues each year, with issue 5 devoted to its annual symposium and issue 6 designated as a special review of North Carolina and Fourth Circuit law.  As of 2013, the "North Carolina Law Review" was ranked #27 among US law journals.  The North Carolina Law Review also publishes an online supplement the "North Carolina Law Review Addendum" (Bluebook abbreviation: "N.C. L. Rev. Add.") . <SEP> The Blockade of Africa began in 1808 after Britain outlawed the Atlantic slave trade, making it illegal for British ships to transport slaves.  The Royal Navy immediately established a presence off Africa to enforce the ban, called the West Africa Squadron.  Although the ban initially applied only to British ships, Britain negotiated treaties with other countries to give the Royal Navy the right to intercept and search their ships for slaves.  A notable exception was the United States, which refused such permission.  The 1807 Act Prohibiting Importation of Slaves technically abolished the intercontinental slave trade in the United States but the ban was not widely enforced and many of the slave ships which escaped the blockade were destined for the southern United States. <SEP> The Act Prohibiting Importation of Slaves of 1807 (2 Stat.  426 , enacted March 2, 1807) is a United States federal law that stated that no new slaves were permitted to be imported into the United States.  It took effect in 1808, the earliest date permitted by the United States Constitution. <SEP> United States corporate law regulates the governance, finance and power of corporations in US law.  Every state and territory has its own basic corporate code, while federal law creates minimum standards for trade in company shares and governance rights, found mostly in the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended by laws like the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the Dodd-Frank Act of 2010.  The US Constitution was interpreted by the US Supreme Court to allow corporations to incorporate in the state of their choice, regardless of where their headquarters are.  Over the 20th century, most major corporations incorporated under the Delaware General Corporation Law, which offered lower corporate taxes, fewer shareholder rights against directors, and developed a specialized court and legal profession.  Nevada has done the same.  Twenty-four states follow the Model Business Corporation Act, while New York and California are important due to their size.
Question: What English actor starred in the Stephen Poliakoff play Shout Across the River in London in 1978?

Richard Cunningham is an English actor known for playing Ryall in Stephen Poliakoff's Golden Globe winning "Dancing on the Edge", for the BBC with Chiwetel Ejiofor and Matthew Goode. <SEP>  It was directed by Bill Alexander. Shout Across the River is a stage play, written by Stephen Poliakoff, which premiered at the RSC Donmar Warehouse (at that time called The Warehouse) in London in September 1978.  It featured Gwyneth Strong in the lead role of a troubled eighteen-year-old girl.  The cast also included Lynn Farleigh, David Threlfall, Nigel Terry and Andrew Paul. <SEP>  He played Frank Gallagher in Channel 4's series "Shameless". David Threlfall (born 12 October 1953) is an English stage, film and television actor and director.  He has also directed several episodes of the show.  In April 2014, he portrayed comedian Tommy Cooper in a television film entitled "".  In 2014, he starred alongside Jude Law in the thriller "Black Sea". <SEP> Caught on a Train is a critically successful British television play written by Stephen Poliakoff and directed by Peter Duffell, based on an overnight train journey across Europe, and following the route of a journey that Poliakoff had himself made from London to Vienna.  It was first shown, on BBC1, on 31 October 1980, and was re-shown in 2001 and 2006.
Question: Kiwi Alejandro Danao Camara graduated from a nonprofit Universtiy with how many students?

College Match is a nonprofit organization based in Los Angeles, California.  It was established in 2003 to help high achieving low-income students from Los Angeles inner-city public high schools. :. .  The goal of the organization is to provide these students with a wide range of free personalized college preparation services usually reserved for wealthier students.  Since its inception, College Match has paved the way for many students to be accepted to and graduate from selective four year colleges. <SEP>  HPU is the largest private university in the central Pacific, most noted for its diverse student body of nearly 5,000 students, representing nearly 65 countries. Hawaiʻ i Pacific University, commonly referred to as HPU, is a private, nonsectarian, coeducational, nonprofit university located in Honolulu and Kaneohe, in the U.S. state of Hawaiʻi.  The school's top academic programs are in Business Administration, Nursing, Biology, Diplomacy and Military Studies, and Social Work. <SEP> Northwestern College was a secondary school that existed from 1900-1932 in Fergus Falls, Minnesota.  The school was built based on a need for a local academy for Scandinavian immigrant children within the greater area.  It offered Academic, Normal, Preparatory, Commerce, Music, and Art departments of study, and was funded by the Northwestern College Corporation of the Minnesota Conference (Red River Valley Conference after it was formed in 1912) of the Augustana Synod.  Northwestern was one of four small "colleges" (although more like high schools) affiliated with the Augustana Synod in the late 1800s and early 1900s, along with Hope Academy, Minnesota College, and North Star College.  These schools aided Scandinavian immigrants with assimilating into American culture.  Over 500 students graduated from the school out of the 1500 that had attended, and many students went on to enroll at Gustavus Adolphus College after attending Northwestern.  About one fifth of the Academy department graduates entered the Christian ministry. <SEP>  In 2001, having graduated from Hawaii Pacific University at 16, he matriculated at Harvard Law School, from which he graduated in 2004. Kiwi Alejandro Danao Camara (born June 16, 1984), also known as K.A.D. Camara, is a Filipino American attorney.  He was also involved in a racial controversy at the school that attracted national attention.  He attracted international media attention in 2009 as the "pro bono" defense lawyer of Jammie Thomas-Rasset, the defendant in the United States' first file-sharing copyright infringement lawsuit brought by major record labels to be tried to a jury.
Question: Who is the English professional footballer for plays for Premier League Club Liverpool that payed with Chris Jones?

 A former professional with Leeds United, Jones is currently in his fourth season with City.  He made several appearances for Leeds and was heavily involved with the first team.  Chris was playing with the likes of Aaron Lennon, James Milner, Rio Ferdinand, Scott Carson and Alan Smith during his spell with the Yorkshire outfit. Chris Jones is a Welsh semi-professional footballer currently playing for Cymru Alliance side Porthmadog. <SEP> Daniel William John Ings (born 23 July 1992) is an English professional footballer who plays as a forward for Premier League club Liverpool and the England national team. <SEP> Lloyd Richard Jones (born 7 October 1995) is an English professional footballer who plays as a defender for Premier League club Liverpool. <SEP>  A versatile player, he has been utilized in many different positions such as on the wing, in midfield and left back. James Philip Milner (born 4 January 1986) is an English professional footballer who plays for Premier League club Liverpool.
Question: When was the R&B group founded that released a single contains a sample of the DeBarge song "A Dream"?

"Drop" is a single by alternative hip hop group The Pharcyde, released in 1995 as the first single for the group's second album, "Labcabincalifornia".  The single contains a vocal sample of the Beastie Boys song "The New Style", using the titular "mmm... drop" line delivered during a drop to create its hook. <SEP> "A Dream" is a song by DeBarge.  Written by Bunny DeBarge and produced by El DeBarge, the song is from their hit album "In a Special Way".  Although the track was not released as a single, the song has been popular over the years on R&B radio and has been sampled by several artists in the hip-hop and urban contemporary genres. <SEP> Blackstreet, often stylized as BLACKstreet, is an American R&B group founded in 1991 by Teddy Riley and Chauncey Hannibal, also known as "C. Black". <SEP> "Don't Leave Me" is a single by R&B group Blackstreet, produced by Teddy Riley.  It contains a sample of the DeBarge song "A Dream".  It features Eric Williams, Mark Middleton, and Chauncey Hannibal on lead vocals.
Question: Who is the media and record company that represents Justin Bieber named after? 

Raymond Braun Media Group, also well known by its acronym RBMG, is a media and record company established in 2008 specializing in music production and promotion.  It is a joint venture between R&B artist Usher and Scooter Braun's School Boy Records.  The name RBMG is made up of the family names of the American R&B artist Usher Raymond IV and American talent manager Scott Samuel "Scooter" Braun. <SEP> This list of most followed users on Twitter contains the top 50 accounts with the most followers on the social media platform Twitter.  As of none }} , the most followed user is Katy Perry, with 105 million followers.  She is the first person to reach the milestone while Justin Bieber is the first male to reach 100 million followers.  As of August 31, 2017, Katy Perry and Justin Bieber are the only artists to have reached 100 million followers on the site. <SEP> School Boy Records is an American record label established in 2007 by Scooter Braun through his School Boy Entertainment, part of SB Projects, a full-service entertainment and marketing company encompassing a wide range of ventures including Raymond Braun Media Group, SB Consulting, SB Management, and Sheba Publishing.  The label has a special business arrangement with Universal Music Group.  School Boy Records' success came with the signing of Asher Roth and his single "I Love College" followed by Roth's debut album "Asleep in the Bread Aisle".  They have also had huge success with Justin Bieber by the songs Baby (song) and One Time (Justin Bieber song) also Carly Rae Jepsen and her No.1 hit song "Call Me Maybe" which has been certified nine times platinum.  As of September 2012, Braun has signed Korean rapper Psy, whose hit "Gangnam Style" has eclipsed charts around the globe.  In late 2012, Universal Republic Records converted back to Republic Records, making all artists under the roster move to Republic.  School Boy is now distributed by Republic Records. <SEP> Scott Samuel "Scooter" Braun (born June 18, 1981) is an American talent manager and businessman.  He owns two record labels: School Boy Records and Raymond-Braun Media Group (RBMG).  RBMG is a joint venture with R&B performer Usher.  Three of the most prominent artists Braun represents are Justin Bieber, Ariana Grande and Martin Garrix.  For School Boy Records, his represented acts include Psy, Carly Rae Jepsen, Tori Kelly and The Wanted among others.
Question: The "Running Man" is also used in some forms of a rave and club dance that people who dance to it have often been referred to as what?

Balearic beat, also known as Balearic house, or simply Balearic initially is an eclectic blend of DJ-led dance music that emerged in the mid-1980s.  It later became the name of a more specific style of electronic dance music that was popular into the mid-1990s.  Balearic beat was named for its popularity among European nightclub and beach rave patrons on the Balearic island of Ibiza, a popular tourist destination.  Some dance music compilations referred to it as "the sound of Ibiza," even though many other, more aggressive and upbeat forms of dance music could be heard on the island. <SEP> The "Running Man" (aka The Hungry Caterpillar), originally an African dance, is a street and fad dance that originated between late 1986–early 1987 and was performed notably by Janet Jackson in the video of her hit "Rhythm Nation" and subsequently on the Rhythm Nation World Tour and various live performances.  It was first performed in a Fela Kuti concert called "Cross Examination" by one of his back-up dancers/ex-wife in Berlin in 1978.  Additionally, it was performed by MC Hammer, Bobby Brown, Milli Vanilli, and Vanilla Ice during their live concert shows and music videos, but achieved renewed popularity in the 2000s.  It is also used in some forms of the Melbourne Shuffle dance style.  It consists of a hopping or sliding step done in such a way at speed to simulate a runner. <SEP> A rave (from the verb: "to rave") is a large dance party at a nightclub, dance club or festival featuring performances by DJs, who select and mix a seamless flow of loud electronic dance music songs and tracks.  DJs at rave events play electronic dance music on vinyl, CDs and digital audio from a wide range of genres, including acid house, acid trance, hardcore, breakbeat, UK garage, and free tekno.  Occasionally live performers playing synthesizer or other electronic instruments will play electronic music.  The music is amplified with a large, powerful sound reinforcement system, typically with huge subwoofers to produce a deep bass sound.  The music is often accompanied by laser light shows, projected coloured images, visual effects and fog machines.  The word "rave" was first used in the late 1980s to describe the culture that started at many Midlands Universities including: Wolverhampton, Coventry and De Montfort University movement. <SEP>  The basic movements in the dance are a fast heel-and-toe action with a style suitable for various types of electronic music.  Most variants also incorporate arm movements.  People who dance the shuffle have often been referred to as "rockers", due in part to the popularity of shuffling to rock music in the early 1990s. The Melbourne Shuffle (also known as Rocking or simply The Shuffle) is a rave and club dance that originated in the late 1980s in the underground rave music scene in Melbourne, Australia.
Question: Which 1979 film had a character who partially inspired Kenshiro?

Mad Max is a 1979 Australian dystopian action film directed by George Miller, produced by Byron Kennedy, and starring Mel Gibson as "Mad" Max Rockatansky, Joanne Samuel, Hugh Keays-Byrne, Steve Bisley, Tim Burns, and Roger Ward.  James McCausland and Miller wrote the screenplay from a story by Miller and Kennedy.  The film presents a tale of societal collapse, murder, and vengeance set in a future Australia, in which a vengeful policeman becomes embroiled in a feud with a vicious motorcycle gang.  Principal photography took place in and around Melbourne, Australia, and lasted six weeks. <SEP> Andha Naal is a 1996 Tamil mystery-thriller film directed by Vishnu Priyan.  The film features Prem Menon, Raja, Anandaraj and Mohini in the lead roles, with Venniradai Moorthy, Charle and Alex playing supporting roles.  The film, produced by D. Antony, had musical score by Soundaryan and was released on 11 October 1996.  The film is partially inspired from the 1954 cult film "Andha Naal". <SEP> Kenshiro (Japanese: ケンシロウ , Hepburn: Kenshirō ) is a fictional character and the protagonist of the "Fist of the North Star" manga series created by Tetsuo Hara and Buronson.  According to Buronson, Kenshiro's character design was inspired by the martial artist Bruce Lee and the character Max Rockatansky from the "Mad Max" film series. <SEP> "Jeffty Is Five" is a fantasy short story by American writer Harlan Ellison.  It was first published in "The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction" in 1977, then was included in DAW's "The 1978 Annual World's Best SF" in 1978 and Ellison's short story collection "Shatterday" two years later.  According to Ellison, it was partially inspired by a fragment of conversation that he mis-heard at a party at the home of actor Walter Koenig: "How is Jeff?"  "Jeff is fine.  He's always fine," which he perceived as "Jeff is five, he's always five."  Additionally, Ellison based the character of Jeffty on Joshua Andrew Koenig, Walter's son.
Question: Who founded one of the first glassworks in the United States based in the town that is home to the Temple Mountain State Reservation?

Alexandria is a town in Grafton County, New Hampshire, United States.  The population was 1,613 at the 2010 census.  Newfound Lake is in the northeast corner, with Wellington State Park on the western shore.  The town is home to Welton Falls State Forest.  Cardigan Mountain State Park, with Mount Cardigan, is in the west.  Another attraction is Mowglis Mountain, named for Rudyard Kipling's "Jungle Book" hero. <SEP> Mount Greylock is the highest natural point in Massachusetts at 3489 ft .  Its peak is located in the northwest corner of the state in the western part of the town of Adams (near its border with Williamstown) in Berkshire County.  Although geologically part of the Taconic Mountains, Mount Greylock is commonly associated with the abutting Berkshire Hills to the east.  The mountain is known for its expansive views encompassing five states and the only taiga-boreal forest in the state.  A seasonal automobile road (open annually from late May through November 1) climbs to the summit, where stands the iconic 93 ft lighthouse-like Massachusetts Veterans War Memorial Tower.  A network of hiking trails traverse the mountain, including the 2179 mi Appalachian Trail.  Mount Greylock State Reservation was created in 1898 as Massachusetts' first public land for the purpose of forest preservation. <SEP>  The population was 1,366 at the 2010 census.  It is home to Temple Mountain State Reservation, and formerly home to Temple Mountain Ski Area. Temple is a town in Hillsborough County, New Hampshire, United States. <SEP>  Founded in 1780 by Robert Hewes, a Boston-based businessman, the glassworks employed Hessian deserters from the British forces of the American Revolutionary War.  The glassworks was established in 1780 and failed due to a lack of financing in 1783. The New England Glassworks was a short-lived glass-making factory located in Temple, New Hampshire in the 1780s, and one of the first glassworks in the United States.  Its abandoned site was excavated in the 1970s, and is now listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Question: What city in Nevada is named after a career United States Army officer who service in the Mexican-American War?

Alexander Welch Reynolds (April 1816 or August 1817 – May 26, 1876) was a career United States Army officer who served in the Mexican-American War and a Confederate Army brigadier general during the American Civil War, primarily fighting in the Western Theater.  After the conflict he served as a staff officer in the Egyptian Army. <SEP> Jesse Lee Reno (April 20, 1823 – September 14, 1862) was a career United States Army officer who served in the Mexican–American War, the Utah War, the western frontier, and as a Union General during the American Civil War.  Known as a "soldier's soldier" who fought alongside his men, he was killed while commanding a corps at Fox's Gap during the Battle of South Mountain.  Reno County, Kansas, El Reno, Oklahoma, Reno, Nevada, Reno, Pennsylvania and Fort Reno in Washington, D.C. were named after him. <SEP> John Breckinridge Grayson (October 18, 1806 – October 21, 1861) was a career United States Army officer and a graduate of West Point.  He is well known for being a Confederate brigadier general during the American Civil War, his service during the Mexican-American War, and for his early death only three months after joining the Confederate Army of pneumonia and tuberculosis. <SEP>  It is in Northern Nevada, approximately 22 mi from Lake Tahoe.  Known as "The Biggest Little City in the World", Reno is famous for its hotels and casinos and as the birthplace of Harrah's Entertainment (now known as Caesars Entertainment Corporation).  It is the county seat of Washoe County, in the northwestern part of the state.  The city sits in a high desert at the foot of the Sierra Nevada and its downtown area (along with Sparks) occupies a valley informally known as the Truckee Meadows.  It is named after Jesse L. Reno. Reno is a city in the U.S. state of Nevada.
Question: How old was Alan Alda's brother when he died?

Alan Alda ( ; born Alphonso Joseph D'Abruzzo; January 28, 1936) is an American actor, director, screenwriter, and author.  A seven-time Emmy Award and Golden Globe Award winner, he is widely known for his roles as Captain Hawkeye Pierce in the TV series "M*A*S*H" (1972–1983), hosting of "Scientific American Frontiers", and as Arnold Vinick in "The West Wing" (2004–2006).  He has also appeared in many feature films, most notably in "Crimes and Misdemeanors" (1989), as pretentious television producer Lester, and "The Aviator" (2004) as U.S. Senator Owen Brewster, the latter of which saw Alda nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. <SEP>  A talented singer and dancer, Alda was featured in a number of Broadway productions before moving to Italy during the early 1960s.  He appeared in many European films over the next two decades, occasionally returning to the U.S. for film appearances such as "The Girl Who Knew Too Much" (1969). Robert Alda (February 26, 1914 – May 3, 1986) was an American theatrical and film actor and father of actors Alan and Antony Alda. <SEP> Antony Alda (December 9, 1956 – July 3, 2009) was an American actor who grew up in a famous acting family.  An active actor, he appeared on stage, and in film, and on television, including his role as Johnny Corelli in "Days of Our Lives".  His career culminated in writing, directing, and performing in "Role of a Lifetime".  He died at age 52.  The son of Robert Alda, he was born in France, his early studies were in Rome and he finished at The Juilliard School in New York City. <SEP> Whispers in the Dark is a 1992 American thriller about a psychiatrist whose patient's lover may be a serial killer.  The film starred Annabella Sciorra, Jamey Sheridan, Alan Alda, Jill Clayburgh, John Leguizamo, Deborah Unger and Anthony LaPaglia.  The film was released by Paramount Pictures on August 7, 1992.  It was nominated for a Razzie Award for Alan Alda as Worst Supporting Actor.
Question: Who was the artist who worked with Max Martin and a Swedish songwriter to make her second greatest hits album?

Dance Again... the Hits is the first greatest hits album of American singer Jennifer Lopez.  It was released on July 20, 2012, by Epic Records, to coincide with the launch of her first world tour, the Dance Again World Tour.  Lopez previously conceived plans for a greatest hits album in 2009, but instead opted to use the material recorded for her seventh studio album, "Love? ", which was released by Island Records in May 2011 after her departure from Epic Records in 2010.  As Lopez owed the label one last album to fulfill her contract, she began work on a new greatest hits album in November 2011.  She later became unsure whether she wanted to go along with plans to release a greatest hits album or a new studio album, eventually deciding on the former. <SEP> Karl Johan Schuster (] ; born 1 February 1985), known professionally as Shellback, is a Swedish songwriter, record producer, and musician.  Shellback was listed as the No. 1 producer of 2012 on "Billboard" magazine's year end chart, and he also topped the list of their "Top 10 Songwriters Airplay Chart" the same year; he has won four Grammy Awards. <SEP> New Kids on the Block - Greatest Hits is the second greatest hits album by New Kids on the Block, and their seventh altogether.  It was originally released on February 16, 1999 with hits from previous albums.  On August 12, 2008, a new edition of "Greatest Hits" was released.  This was the fourth hits album from the band featuring a new track list (eighteen in total). <SEP>  It was written and produced by Max Martin and Shellback, with additional writing from Tiffany Amber. "3" is a song recorded by American singer Britney Spears for her second greatest hits album, "The Singles Collection" (2009).  The song was released on October 2, 2009 by Jive Records, as the only single from "The Singles Collection".  "3" is an uptempo electropop song that features a heavy bassline and synthesizers, and lyrics that talk about threesomes, while referencing American folk-singing trio Peter, Paul and Mary during the chorus as sexual slang.