Question: When was the country to which stringed argent is what a lion is to the country the person who funded Chopin's funeral invited him to?

in london chopin took lodgings at dover street, where the firm of broadwood provided him with a grand piano. at his first engagement, on 15 may at stafford house, the audience included queen victoria and prince albert. the prince, who was himself a talented musician, moved close to the keyboard to view chopin's technique. broadwood also arranged concerts for him; among those attending were thackeray and the singer jenny lind. chopin was also sought after for piano lessons, for which he charged the high fee of one guinea (£1.05 in present british currency) per hour, and for private recitals for which the fee was 20 guineas. at a concert on 7 july he shared the platform with viardot, who sang arrangements of some of his mazurkas to spanish texts. <SEP> mozart's requiem was sung at the funeral; the soloists were the soprano jeanne-anais castellan, the mezzo-soprano pauline viardot, the tenor alexis dupont, and the bass luigi lablache; chopin's preludes no. 4 in e minor and no. 6 in b minor were also played. the organist at the funeral was louis lefébure-wély. the funeral procession to père lachaise cemetery, which included chopin's sister ludwika, was led by the aged prince adam czartoryski. the pallbearers included delacroix, franchomme, and camille pleyel. at the graveside, the funeral march from chopin's piano sonata no. 2 was played, in reber's instrumentation. <SEP> The first Norman knight landed in Ireland in 1167, followed by the main forces of Normans, Welsh and Flemings. By the 12th century, Ireland was divided politically into a shifting hierarchy of petty kingdoms and over-kingdoms. Power was exercised by the heads of a few regional dynasties vying against each other for supremacy over the whole island. One of these men, King Diarmait Mac Murchada of Leinster was forcibly exiled by the new High King, Ruaidri mac Tairrdelbach Ua Conchobair of the Western kingdom of Connacht. Fleeing to Aquitaine, Diarmait obtained permission from Henry II to recruit Norman knights to regain his kingdom. Several counties were restored to the control of Diarmait, who named his son - in - law, the Norman Richard de Clare, known as Strongbow, heir to his kingdom. This troubled King Henry, who feared the establishment of a rival Norman state in Ireland. Accordingly, he resolved to establish his authority. In 1177 Prince John Lackland was made Lord of Ireland by his father Henry II of England at the Council of Oxford. <SEP> In late summer he was invited by Jane Stirling to visit Scotland, where he stayed at Calder House near Edinburgh and at Johnstone Castle in Renfrewshire, both owned by members of Stirling's family. She clearly had a notion of going beyond mere friendship, and Chopin was obliged to make it clear to her that this could not be so. He wrote at this time to Grzymała "My Scottish ladies are kind, but such bores", and responding to a rumour about his involvement, answered that he was "closer to the grave than the nuptial bed." He gave a public concert in Glasgow on 27 September, and another in Edinburgh, at the Hopetoun Rooms on Queen Street (now Erskine House) on 4 October. In late October 1848, while staying at 10 Warriston Crescent in Edinburgh with the Polish physician Adam Łyszczyński, he wrote out his last will and testament—"a kind of disposition to be made of my stuff in the future, if I should drop dead somewhere", he wrote to Grzymała. <SEP> Chopin's tombstone, featuring the muse of music, Euterpe, weeping over a broken lyre, was designed and sculpted by Clésinger. The expenses of the funeral and monument, amounting to 5,000 francs, were covered by Jane Stirling, who also paid for the return of the composer's sister Ludwika to Warsaw. Ludwika took Chopin's heart in an urn, preserved in alcohol, back to Poland in 1850. [n 9] She also took a collection of two hundred letters from Sand to Chopin; after 1851 these were returned to Sand, who seems to have destroyed them. <SEP> The supporters are the Lion and the Unicorn; the motto is "Dieu et mon droit" (French: "God and my Right"). Surrounding the shield is a representation of a Garter bearing the motto of the Chivalric order of the same name; "Honi soit qui mal y pense". (Old French: "Shame be to him who thinks evil of it"). In Scotland, the monarch uses an alternative form of the arms in which quarters I and IV represent Scotland, II England, and III Ireland. The mottoes are "In Defens" (an abbreviated form of the Scots "In My Defens God Me Defend") and the motto of the Order of the Thistle; "Nemo me impune lacessit". The Royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom are "Quarterly, I and IV Gules three lions passant guardant in pale Or [for England]; II Or a lion rampant within a double tressure flory-counter-flory Gules [for Scotland]; III Azure a harp Or stringed Argent [for Ireland]". (Latin: "No-one provokes me with impunity"); the supporters are the unicorn and lion, who support both the escutcheon and lances, from which fly the flags of Scotland and England.