winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Dr. Soran Singh hosted the program, "Za Hum Pakistani Yam" for three and a half years on what 24/7 satellite television station in Pakistan?

Naseer & Shahab (Urdu: ‎ ) is a Pakistani soft alternative rock band from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.  Formed in 2010, the band rose to stardom with their debut single ""Za Pukhtoon Yam"".  The band is a duo of Naseer Afridi, who is a lead vocalist, musician and songwriter, and Shahab Qamar, a producer, director and web designer.  Naseer & Shahab release singles independently, in mainly Pashtu language, propelled to international success by social media, Naseer & Shahab's four singles ""Za Pukhtoon Yam"" (2012), ""Za Sta Pashan Na Yam"" (2012), ""Meray Yaar"" (2012) and ""Ghalti Mein Shta"" (2014), tops many charts and made them most influential and first Pashtu rock band of Pakistan. <SEP> Khyber News is a satellite television station in Pakistan, which was launched in August 2007.  The channel broadcasts 24 hours a day, providing news, current affairs programs and informative programs to the Pashtun population of Pakistan and Afghanistan as well as those living in the Middle East, Europe, and Australia.  Unlike most TV stations in Pakistan, Khyber News programs are only in Pashto language and English language. <SEP>  Before joining Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf in 2011 he was a member of Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan for nine years.  He was also member of Tehsil council, Pakistan Sikh Gurdwara Prabandhak Committee and Evacuee Trust Property Board.  Soran Singh also hosted programme "Za Hum Pakistani Yam" for three and a half years with Khyber News He was great leader for our sikh and we miss him so much . Dr. Soran Singh (died 22 April 2016) was a Pakistani Sikh doctor, TV anchor, politician and Minister of Minorities of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. <SEP> Asma Chaudhry is a Pakistani female journalist and anchor.  She is an anchor on the Neo News's program "News Talk with Asma Chaudhry".  On April 7, 2012 Chaudhry joined Dawn News as Deputy Editor Research and Analysis and Senior Anchor.  Later, Aasma Chuadhary joined Capital TV and became anchor of program "Mumkin".  She was awarded Best Female Anchor, Current Affairs, at the Pakistan Media Awards.  She worked for Capital TV for one and half years.  She later became part of First Pakistani Current Affairs Channel, Channel 24.  She is doing "News Point" in the prime time slot.
Question: The Statler Brothers had their biggest country hit with "Do You Remember These" in 1972, but which famous singer did they sing backup for?

 It was released in March 1972 as the first single from the album "Innerview".  The song reached no. 2 on the "Billboard" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. "Do You Remember These" is a song written by Don Reid, Harold Reid and Larry Lee, and recorded by American country music group The Statler Brothers.  "Do You Remember These" was also The Statler Brothers sole entry on the Easy Listening chart, where it peaked at no. 18. <SEP> Sing the Big Hits (a.k.a. "The Statler Brothers Sing the Big Hits") is the second studio album by The Statler Brothers.  It produced their hit singles "Ruthless" and "You Can't Have Your Kate and Edith, Too" which both peaked at #10 on the Billboard's Hot Country Songs chart. <SEP> The discography of The Statler Brothers, an American country music group, consists of 38 albums and 69 singles.  The group debuted in 1965 with "Flowers on the Wall", a number 2 country and number 4 pop hit.  Although they never made top 40 on the pop charts again, The Statler Brothers continued to chart on Hot Country Songs until 1990, reaching number one with "Do You Know You Are My Sunshine" in 1978; "Elizabeth" in 1984; and "My Only Love" and "Too Much on My Heart," both in 1985. <SEP>  The quartet was formed in 1955 performing locally and, in 1964, they began singing backup for Johnny Cash. The Statler Brothers (sometimes referred to in country music circles as simply The Statlers) were an American country music, gospel, and vocal group.
Question: Love on Wheels stars an actor who is perhaps best remembered for his role as Kris Kringle in what film?

 On film, he is perhaps best remembered for his role as Kris Kringle in the Christmas film "Miracle on 34th Street" (1947), for which he won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor and the corresponding Golden Globe Award.  He received a second Golden Globe and another Academy Award nomination for the comedy film "Mister 880" (1950).  He is also remembered for being in 3 films he made for Alfred Hitchcock. Edmund Gwenn (26 September 1877– 6 September 1959) was an English actor. <SEP> Charles B. Middleton (October 3, 1874 – April 22, 1949) was an American stage and film actor.  During a film career that began at age 46 and lasted almost 30 years, Charles Middleton appeared in nearly two hundred films as well as numerous plays.  He is perhaps best remembered for his role as the villainous emperor Ming the Merciless in the three Flash Gordon serials made between 1936 and 1940. <SEP> Peter John Denyer (20 August 1947 in Dartford – 18 September 2009 in Cheltenham) was an English actor who was perhaps best remembered for playing Dennis Dunstable in London Weekend Television's "Please Sir! ", and its spin-off series "The Fenn Street Gang", taking on the role of a teenager when already into his 20s.  He also appeared in the film versions of "Please Sir! " (1971) and "Never Mind the Quality, Feel the Width" (1973), and the glam rock film "Never Too Young to Rock" (1975). <SEP> Love on Wheels is a 1932 British musical comedy film directed by Victor Saville and starring Jack Hulbert, Leonora Corbett, Gordon Harker and Edmund Gwenn.
Question: What event brought seven Catholic cantons of Switzerland together to create a federal constitution?

Fundamental Rights in the Federal Republic of Germany ("German: Grundrechte") are a set of rights guaranteed to everyone in Germany and partially to German people only through their Federal Constitution, the "Grundgesetz" and the constitutions of some of the States of Germany.  In the Federal Constitution, the majority of the "Grundrechte" are contained in the first title, Articles 1 to 19 of the Grundgesetz (GG).  These rights have constitutional status, binding each of the country's constitutional institutions.  In the event that these rights are violated and a remedy is denied by other courts, the constitution provides for an appeal to the Federal Constitutional Court ("Bundesverfassungsgericht") (Art. 93 (1) (4a) GG). <SEP> The Protestant Reformation in Switzerland was promoted initially by Huldrych Zwingli, who gained the support of the magistrate (Mark Reust) and population of Zürich in the 1520s.  It led to significant changes in civil life and state matters in Zürich and spread to several other cantons of the Old Swiss Confederacy.  Seven cantons remained Roman Catholic, though, which led to inter-cantonal wars known as the Wars of Kappel.  After the victory of the Catholic cantons in 1531, they proceeded to institute counter-reformatory policies in some regions.  The schism and distrust between Catholic and Protestant cantons would define their interior politics and paralyse any common foreign policy until well into the 18th century. <SEP>  The constitution, which was heavily influenced by the United States Constitution and the ideas of the French Revolution, was modified several times during the following decades and wholly replaced in 1999.  The constitution represents the first time that the Swiss were governed by a strong central government instead of being simply a collection of independent cantons bound by treaties. The rise of Switzerland as a federal state began on 12 September 1848, with the creation of a federal constitution in response to a 27-day civil war in Switzerland, the "Sonderbundskrieg". <SEP> The Sonderbund War (German: "Sonderbundskrieg" ) of November 1847 was a civil war in Switzerland, then still a relatively loose confederacy of cantons (states).  It ensued after seven Catholic cantons formed the "Sonderbund" ("separate alliance") in 1845 to protect their interests against a centralization of power.  The war concluded with the defeat of the Sonderbund.  It resulted in the emergence of Switzerland as a federal state, concluding the period of political "restoration and regeneration" in Switzerland.
Question: A star of “Angel Eyes” also starred in what television drama in 2007?

Angel Eyes () is a 2014 South Korean television series starring Lee Sang-yoon, Ku Hye-sun, Kim Ji-seok and Seungri.  It aired on SBS from April 5 to June 15, 2014 for 20 episodes. <SEP> Kim Sae-ron (born July 31, 2000) is a South Korean actress.  She began her career when she was nine years old and became a popular child star through the films "A Brand New Life" (2009) and "The Man From Nowhere" (2010).  As Kim reached her teenage years, she was cast in more leading roles, notably in the film "A Girl at My Door" (2014).  She has also starred in television drama series, including "Can You Hear My Heart" (2011), "The Queen's Classroom" (2013) and "Hi!  School-Love On" (2014).  Her first adult lead role was in the television drama "Mirror of the Witch" (2016). <SEP>  She gained mainstream recognition in the television dramas "Pure in Heart" (2006), "The King And I" (2007), "Boys Over Flowers" (2009), "Take Care of Us, Captain" (2012), "Angel Eyes" (2014) and "Blood" (2015). Ku Hye-sun (born November 9, 1984) is a South Korean actress, singer-songwriter, director and artist. <SEP> The Orchard is a Canadian country music duo made up of singer-songwriters Kasha Anne and Mitch Smith.  They are signed to Royalty Records and have distribution through Sony Music Entertainment.  Their debut album, "Southern Ground", was released in 2012 with all five singles charting in the top 100 of the Trax Country Radio Charts.  The Orchard's second album, "Georgia", was released in 2014 and features the singles "She Don’t Play Fair" and "Angel Eyes".  At the 2014 Association of Country Music in Alberta (ACMA) Awards, The Orchard received five nominations for “Group or Duo of the Year”, “Fans Choice”, “Album of the Year”, “Rising Star” and two songs nominated for “Song of the Year”.  Their third album "The Great Unknown" was released on March 10, 2017.
Question: What Kim Go-eun film was a South Korean martial arts/romance?

Kim Ki Whang (1920 – September 16, 1993), also known in the United States as Ki Whang Kim, was a Korean martial arts grandmaster.  He was Chairman in the US of the Tang Soo Do Moo Duk Kwan Association, Chairman of the US Olympic Taekwondo team 1988 and helped unify several Korean martial arts into the overall style of taekwondo. <SEP>  "Female Warrior: Memories of the Sword") is a 2015 South Korean martial arts/romance period drama co-written and directed by Park Heung-sik, starring Lee Byung-hun, Jeon Do-yeon and Kim Go-eun. Memories of the Sword (; lit. <SEP> Sang Kee Paik (1929–2009), also known in Korean reference as Paik Sang Kee, was a South Korean martial arts grandmaster and creator of a Kwon Bup system he called Sa-Sang Kwan (Korean: school of the four natural elements: air, earth, fire, and water).  Paik was one of the first pupils to receive the black belt under Yoon Byung-In, and Kim Ki Whang with whom he continued his training after Yoon's disappearance during the Korean War.  Paik's system of Sa-Sang built upon the Ch'uan Fa (Korean: Kwon Bup) he had mastered under Yoon Byung-In, and included elements of Shudokan karate from both Yoon and Kim.  Paik completed the system with his research into training effective kicking techniques.  He created four primary forms (Korean: hyung), symbolizing each of the four natural elements.  He also developed a rigorous philosophy unique to the system, and intended to be carried into one's everyday life. <SEP> Kim Go-eun (born July 2, 1991) is a South Korean actress.  She debuted in the critically acclaimed film "A Muse" (2012) where she won several Best New Actress awards in South Korea.  She next appeared in the crime thrillers "Monster" (2014), "Coin Locker Girl" (2015) and "Memories of the Sword" (2015).  Kim then extended her filmography to television where she played leading roles in the tvN dramas "Cheese in the Trap" (2016) and "" (2016-2017).
Question: The 1984 British Grand Prix was won by Niki Lauda, who was a three-time F1 World Drivers' Champion, winning in what 3 years?

The 1957 British Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held on 20 July 1957 at the Aintree Circuit, near Liverpool.  It was the tenth British Grand Prix and it was race 5 of 8 in the 1957 World Championship of Drivers.  The race was won by Stirling Moss and Tony Brooks, who shared driving duties in a Vanwall.  It was the third and final time that a Grand Prix had been won by two drivers in a shared car.  This was the first occasion that a British-built car won a World Drivers' Championship race, a feat achieved with two British drivers at their home Grand Prix. <SEP> The 1984 Italian Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Monza on 9 September 1984.  The race, contested over 51 laps, was the fourteenth race of the 1984 Formula One season and was won by Niki Lauda, driving a McLaren-TAG, with local drivers Michele Alboreto and Riccardo Patrese second and third in a Ferrari and an Alfa Romeo respectively.  With team-mate Alain Prost retiring, Lauda opened up a 10.5-point lead over the Frenchman in the Drivers' Championship. <SEP> The 1984 British Grand Prix (formally the XXXVII John Player British Grand Prix) was a Formula One motor race held on 22 July 1984 at Brands Hatch, Kent, England.  It was the tenth round of the 1984 Formula One season.  The 71-lap race was won by Niki Lauda in a McLaren-TAG, with local driver Derek Warwick second in a Renault and Ayrton Senna third in a Toleman-Hart. <SEP>  He is currently the only driver to have been champion for both Ferrari and McLaren, the sport's two most successful constructors. Andreas Nikolaus "Niki" Lauda (born 22 February 1949) is an Austrian former Formula One driver and a three-time F1 World Drivers' Champion, winning in 1975, 1977 and 1984.  More recently an aviation entrepreneur, he has founded and run two airlines (Lauda Air and Niki).  He is also Bombardier Business Aircraft brand ambassador.  He was also a consultant for Scuderia Ferrari and team manager of the Jaguar Formula One racing team for two years.  He is currently working as a pundit for German TV during Grand Prix weekends and acts as non-executive chairman of the Mercedes AMG Petronas F1 Team.  Lauda owns 10% of the team.
Question: What island immigration station was within the Port of New York and New Jersey district?

 It includes "Liberty Enlightening the World", commonly known as the Statue of Liberty, situated on Liberty Island, and the former immigration station at Ellis Island which opened in 1892 and closed in 1954. The Statue of Liberty National Monument is a United States national monument located in the U.S. states of New Jersey and New York comprising Liberty Island and Ellis Island.  The monument is managed by the National Park Service as part of the National Parks of New York Harbor office. <SEP>  It includes the system of navigable waterways in the New York–New Jersey Harbor Estuary, which runs along 650 mi of shoreline in the vicinity of New York City and northeastern New Jersey, as well as the region's airports and supporting rail and roadway distribution networks.  Considered one of the largest natural harbors in the world, the port is by tonnage the third largest in the United States and the busiest on the East Coast. The Port of New York and New Jersey is the port district of the New York-Newark metropolitan area, encompassing the region within approximately a 25 mi radius of the Statue of Liberty National Monument. <SEP> The New Jersey District is one of the 35 districts of the Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod (LCMS), and comprises the state of New Jersey; five of the state's are in the non-geographic English District, and five more are in the SELC District.  The New Jersey District includes approximately 54 congregations and missions (the fewest of any geographic district), subdivided into 6 circuits, as well as 24 preschools and 5 elementary schools.  Baptized membership in district congregations is approximately 14,000.   <SEP> The Port Authority of New York and New Jersey (PANYNJ) is a joint venture between the U.S. states of New York and New Jersey, established in 1921 through an interstate compact authorized by the United States Congress.  The Port Authority oversees much of the regional transportation infrastructure, including bridges, tunnels, airports, and seaports, within the geographical jurisdiction of the Port of New York and New Jersey.  This 1,500 mi2 port district is generally encompassed within a 25 mi radius of the Statue of Liberty National Monument.  The Port Authority is headquartered at 4 World Trade Center and is a member of the Real Estate Board of New York.
Question: Where did Hitomi Soga's husband live from 1965 to 2004?

Charles Robert Jenkins (born February 18, 1940) is a former United States Army soldier who lived in North Korea from 1965 to 2004 after deserting from his unit and crossing the Korean Demilitarized Zone. <SEP> Sherri Schuler Lightner (born 1950) is a San Diego, California politician and community activist.  She was the councilmember for San Diego City Council District 1, elected to a four-year term in November 2008 and re-elected in November 2012.  She is a Democrat, although council positions are officially nonpartisan per California state law.  She and her husband live in La Jolla Shores. <SEP> Hitomi Soga-Jenkins (Japanese: 曽我ひとみ "Soga Hitomi", born May 17, 1959) is a Japanese woman who was abducted to North Korea together with her mother, Miyoshi Soga, from Sado Island, Japan, in 1978.  She married Charles Robert Jenkins, an American defector to North Korea, in 1980.  Soga currently lives in Japan. <SEP> Sound Drop MTV Unplugged+Acoustic Live 2005 is an live album by Hitomi Yaida.  Released in 2005, it peaked at No. 29 on the Japanese albums charts.
Question: What online streaming service has 80 million paying users and hosts a soap opera starring Mary Beth Evans

Ameibo is a web-based video on demand (VOD) company that allows its users to legally download and share movies with other paying customers.  It is the only website in the world that pays you cold hard cash when you legally share/seed the movies you Buy or Rent from the website.  The company aims to combat online movie piracy by imitating the common BitTorrent (protocol) technique as a way for users to only share the content with other paying users. <SEP> The Bay (a.k.a.  The Bay The Series) is a soap opera web series that premiered on September 15, 2010 at Blip.tv and later moved to Amazon Prime.  Starring Mary Beth Evans as wealthy socialite Sara Garrett and Kristos Andrews as her youngest "golden boy" son Pete Garrett, the series was created by Gregori J. Martin.  It is set in the posh seaside town of Bay City, where the privileged residents are entangled in one scandal, betrayal or love affair after the other. <SEP>  As of April 2017, Prime has more than 80 million paying users. Amazon Prime is a paid subscription service offered by Amazon.com that gives users access to free one-day delivery, streaming video/music and other benefits for a monthly or yearly fee. <SEP> Zscaler is a global cloud-based information security company that provides Internet security, web security, next generation firewalls, sandboxing, SSL inspection, antivirus, vulnerability management and granular control of user activity in cloud computing, mobile and Internet of things environments.  As of 2015, Zscaler provides automated threat forensics and dynamic malware protection against advanced cyber threats, such as advanced persistent threats and spear phishing for more than 6,000 corporate, government and military organizations with more than 15 million paying users.  It provides a cloud-based approach to security as a service.
Question: Melville D. Landon travelled to Russia with which Kentucky politician known as the "Lion of White Hall"?

 He freed the slaves that were handed down as his inheritance from his father.  Those freed slaves were allowed to stay and were paid a wage. Cassius Marcellus Clay ( ; October 19, 1810 – July 22, 1903), nicknamed the "Lion of White Hall", was a Kentucky planter, politician, and emancipationist who worked for the abolition of slavery.  He was appointed by President Abraham Lincoln as the United States minister to Russia during the American Civil War, and is credited with gaining Russian support for the Union. <SEP>  Landon was born in Eaton, New York, in 1839, the son of John and Nancy Marsh Landon.  He attended Madison University (now Colgate University) for one year, and graduated from Union College in 1861.  After graduation, he obtained a position in the United States Treasury, and served in the Civil War under General Augustus Louis Chetlain.  He left the army in 1864, and became a cotton planter in Louisiana and Arkansas.  In 1867 he traveled abroad in Russia as secretary to Cassius M. Clay, Minister to Russia.  He returned to the United States in 1870, and the following year published his first book, "The Franco-Prussian War in a Nutshell". Melville De Lancey Landon (1839–1910), also known by his pen name Eli Perkins, was an American humorist, lecturer, and journalist.  He wrote and compiled several books of humor, and was past president of the New York News Association.  He died at his home in Yonkers, New York on December 16, 1910 at the age of 71, after suffering from locomotor ataxia for some six years. <SEP> The White Hall Historic District is a 11 acre historic district in White Hall, Illinois.  The district, which includes two blocks of Main Street and roughly one block of Jacksonville Avenue, encompasses White Hall's historic commercial district.  Most buildings in the district are brick structures built in the 1870s, White Hall's main period of commercial development; however, some date from the early 20th century as well.  Some of the early buildings in the district include the White Hall Foundry, which produced cast iron pieces for several other buildings; the Grange Block and the White Hall National Bank, two bank buildings with complementary styling; the Dawdy Building, the only surviving wood-frame structure in the district; and several Italianate buildings, such as the Union Hall, the Masonic Hall, and the Brantzel's Building.  Significant 20th-century additions to the district include Whiteside Park, home to a sculpture created by Lorado Taft; the White-Griswold Memorial Library, the city's public library; the Vitagraph Theater, which features a decorative terra cotta facade; and the Prairie School Chapin Building. <SEP> White Hall (also known as Whitehall Tavern and White Hall Farm) is a house and former tavern located in Toano, Virginia.  It was built in 1805 by William Geddy and is still owned and maintained by the original family.  It is listed on the United States National Register of Historic Places.
Question:  Downtown Jacksonville features offices for major corporations such as CSX Corporation, an American holding company focused on what?

Downtown Pittsburgh, colloquially referred to as the Golden Triangle or Dahntahn in eye dialect, and officially the Central Business District, is the urban downtown center of Pittsburgh.  It is located at the confluence of the Allegheny River and the Monongahela River whose joining forms the Ohio River.  The "triangle" is bounded by the two rivers.  The area features offices for major corporations such as PNC Bank, U.S. Steel, PPG, Bank of New York Mellon, Heinz, Federated Investors and Alcoa.  It is where the fortunes of such industrial barons as Andrew Carnegie, Henry Clay Frick, Henry J. Heinz, Andrew Mellon and George Westinghouse were made.  It contains the site where the French fort, Fort Duquesne, once stood. <SEP>  It comprises the earliest area of the city to be developed and is located in its geographic center along the narrowing point of the St. Johns River.  There are various definitions of what constitutes Jacksonville's downtown; the one used by the city government and other entities defines it as including five districts: the Downtown Core (or Northbank), the Southbank, LaVilla, Brooklyn, and the Sports Complex.  The area features offices for major corporations such as CSX Corporation, Fidelity National Financial, EverBank, Bank of America, Prudential Financial, Wells Fargo, AT&T, and Aetna. Downtown Jacksonville is the historic core and central business district (CBD) of Jacksonville, Florida USA. <SEP> The CSX Corporation is an American holding company focused on real estate and railways in North America, among other industries.  The company was established in 1978 as part of the Chessie System and Seaboard Coast Line Industries merger.  The Chessie System and Seaboard Coast Line Industries which includes all railroads of both companies became subsidiaries of the CSX Corporation and both companies were merged into the CSX Corporation in 1980, the third year that the CSX Corporation was in operation. <SEP> Michael J. Ward has been the Chairman and CEO of CSX Corporation, a holding company focused on real estate and railroads, since 2003.
Question: Morecambe celebrates the life of an English comedian, who had a partnership with who from 1941 until 1984?

Eric Morecambe (John Eric Bartholomew, 14 May 1926 – 28 May 1984) and Ernie Wise (Ernest Wiseman, 27 November 1925 – 21 March 1999), known as Morecambe and Wise (also Eric and Ernie), were an iconic British comic double act, working in variety, radio, film and most successfully in television.  Their partnership lasted from 1941 until Morecambe's death in 1984.  The show was a significant part of British popular culture, and they have been described as "the most illustrious, and the best-loved, double-act that Britain has ever produced". <SEP> Bring Me Sunshine was a gala concert held at the London Palladium on 28 November 1984 in the presence of the Duke of Edinburgh in aid of the British Heart Foundation and was held in memory of the comedian Eric Morecambe who had died the previous May after many years of heart problems.  It was hosted by Morecambe's long-term partner Ernie Wise and featured a host of personalities all paying their tribute to the much-missed comedian.  The show began with a dance routine, the theme for the whole evening's music being "sunshine" the dancers were accompanied by "You Are The Sunshine Of My Life" which was followed by the big entrance of Ernie Wise who first spoke, and then sang the duo's signature tune.  This was an emotive moment for Wise and one that showed how big a part Morecambe had played in his life.  Other stars that appeared over the course of the evening were: <SEP>  The play premiered at the Edinburgh Festival Fringe in the summer of 2009 and transferred to the Duchess Theatre in London's West End for a limited Christmas season running from 9 December 2009 until 17 January 2010.  It starred Bob Golding as Eric Morecambe and was directed by Guy Masterson.  The play was shown at the Churchill Theatre in Bromley, South London in October 2010. Morecambe is a play by Tim Whitnall which celebrates the life of Eric Morecambe and is based on his life in the entertainment industry. <SEP>  The partnership lasted from 1941 until Morecambe's death in 1984. John Eric Bartholomew, OBE (14 May 1926 – 28 May 1984), known by his stage name Eric Morecambe, was an English comedian who together with Ernie Wise formed the award-winning double act Morecambe and Wise.  Morecambe took his stage name from his home town, the seaside resort of Morecambe.
Question: Where was the The 75th Bombardment Squadron located when it was deactivated?

The 847th Bombardment Squadron is an inactive United States Army Air Forces unit.  Its last assignment was with the 489th Bombardment Group at Great Bend Army Air Field, Kansas where it was inactivated on 28 March 1945.  The squadron performed antisubmarine patrols in 1942 and 1943.  After reforming as a heavy bombardment squadron, it engaged in combat in the European Theater of Operations until returning to the United States in late 1944.  The squadron was inactivated while its parent group was training as a very heavy bombardment unit. <SEP> The 74th Bombardment Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit.  It was first active during World War II as the 74th Aero Squadron.  In 1933 it was consolidated with the 74th Pursuit Squadron, which had been organized as a reserve training organization in 1927, activating in the Panama Canal Zone, where it served during World War II as the 74th Bombardment Squadron. <SEP>  Its last assignment was to the 4039th Strategic Wing at Griffiss Air Force Base, New York, where it was inactivated on 1 February 1963. The 75th Bombardment Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit. <SEP> Griffiss Air Force Base is a former United States Air Force installation, located in Rome, New York, about 15 miles (24 km) northwest of Utica in central New York state.  Missions at Griffiss AFB included fighter interceptors, electronic research, installation, and support activities, aerial refueling, and bombers. Opened in 1942, the base closed pursuant to BRAC action in 1995 and its airfield is now Griffiss International Airport, owned by Oneida County.  In November 1984 the site was added to the National Priorities List because hazardous chemicals were found in soil and ground water.  Solvents, lead and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) had been disposed in landfills and dry wells
Question: Adam Smith University was founded by Dr. Donald Grunewald, who was president of what college in Dobbs Ferry, New York?

 Mercy College has five schools: Business, Education, Health & Natural Sciences, Liberal Arts and Social & Behavioral Sciences, and offers more than 90 undergraduate and graduate degree and certificate programs. Mercy College (Mercy or Mercy NY) is a private, non-sectarian, non-profit, coeducational research university with its main campus located on 66 acres in Dobbs Ferry, New York, alongside the Hudson River, with additional locations in Manhattan, Bronx and Yorktown Heights.  The university enrolls about 10,000 students.  The student body comes from 43 states and 54 countries. <SEP> The Masters School, known as Masters, is a private, coeducational boarding school and day college preparatory school located in Dobbs Ferry, New York.  Its 96 acre campus is located north of New York City on the Hudson Valley in Westchester County.  It was founded as an all-girls private school in 1877 by Eliza Bailey Masters, and first admitted boys in 1996. <SEP>  Grunewald was president of Mercy College between 1972 and 1984. Adam Smith University (also known as Adam Smith University of Liberia and École Supérieure Universitaire Adam Smith) is an unaccredited private distance learning university founded in 1991 by Dr. Donald Grunewald (MA Harvard 1955, MBA Harvard 1959, DBA Harvard 1962), who is still its president.  Since 1984 Grunewald is professor of Management at the Hagan School of Business at Iona College, teaching courses in Business Policy and Strategic Management (source: Iona college).  Grunewald served as a Member of Advisory Board of The Wilton Bank (source: Bloomberg).  Adam Smith university espouses the principle of independence from state control, believing that such control prevents it from furthering its mission. <SEP> Ingleside is an American country house overlooking the Hudson River in Dobbs Ferry, New York.  It is one of only three survivors of the Gothic Revival "Hudson River castles" built in the mid-nineteenth century, in the now "heavily suburbanized strip" between Riverdale, north of Manhattan, and North Tarrytown.  There were at least eighteen villas with picturesque "manor house" details on this reach of the Hudson, as well as two full-blown châteaux: Strawberry Hill, Irvington (c. 1855) and Glenview, Yonkers (considerably altered, now the Hudson River Museum).  Ingleside was built in 1854-57 for the English immigrant Edwin B. Strange, a silk importer in New York City, who commissioned its design from Alexander Jackson Davis, the pre-eminent American architect of picturesque villas with Gothic Revival detailing.  Much of the original crenellations have been removed over the years, but the stuccoed villa still stands, housing St. Christopher's School, Dobbs Ferry.
Question: For what film did a guest star of the "Will & Grace" episode "Fagel Attraction" win the Film Independent Spirit Award: Best Supporting Actress?  

Wash Westmoreland, also called Wash West, (born 4 March 1966) is an independent film director who has worked in television, documentaries, and independent films.  His 2006 release, "Quinceañera", had a double Sundance win (Audience Award and Grand Jury Prize), and it also picked up the Humanitas Prize and the John Cassavetes Spirit Award.  In 2008, Westmoreland produced an MTV film "Pedro" about AIDS activist Pedro Zamora that was introduced on MTV by U.S. President Bill Clinton.  Working with his partner Richard Glatzer, he directed "The Last of Robin Hood" in 2012 starring Kevin Kline, Susan Sarandon, and Dakota Fanning that was released in August 2014 by Goldwyn.  The duo's next film "Still Alice", based on Lisa Genova's NYT bestselling book, starred Julianne Moore, Kristen Stewart, and Alec Baldwin.  It premiered at Toronto International Film Festival in 2014 and was immediately picked up for distribution by Sony Picture Classics.  It went on to win many awards, especially for leading actress Julianne Moore, who won the SAG Award, the Independent Spirit Award, the BAFTA and the Academy Award for Best Actress. <SEP>  In 2017 she won the Film Independent Spirit Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role in the film "Other People". Molly Helen Shannon (born September 16, 1964) is an American comic actress who was a cast member on "Saturday Night Live" from 1995 to 2001. <SEP> The Film Independent's Spirit Award for Best Screenplay is one of the annual Independent Spirit Awards. <SEP>  It was written by Jenji Kohan and directed by series producer James Burrows.  The episode originally aired on the National Broadcasting Company (NBC) in the United States on April 25, 2002.  Michael Douglas, Molly Shannon, and Barry Livingston guest starred in "Fagel Attraction". "Fagel Attraction" is the twenty-third episode of the fourth season of the American television series "Will & Grace".
Question: Which of the following is a city located across the Yangtze River: Ma'anshan or Rushan, Shandong?

Rushan is a county-level city in the prefecture-level city of Weihai, Shandong province, People's Republic of China.  Rushan borders Yantai to the north and looks out to the Yellow Sea to the south. <SEP> Shishou ( ; ) is a county-level city under the administration of the prefectural-level city Jingzhou, in the south of Hubei province, China, near its border with Hunan province.  Located in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and on the shores of Dongting Lake, Shishou is known as a land overflowing with rice and fish.  The Swan Islet Wetland of the Yangtze River in this area is the world’s largest national natural reserve both for wild elks(Milu, or David Deer) and for Chinese river dolphins (finless porpoises).  The Shishou City National Baiji Reserve for Chinese river dolphins is nearby.  It shares its name with a stream flowing into the Yangtze River.  In addition, the area enjoys convenient transportation, with an hour’s drive from Yueyang East Railway Station on the Beijing-Guangzhou high-speed railway line (90 kilometers of expressway), and 70 kilometers from Jingzhou Railway Station on the Shanghai-Wuhan-Chengdu high-speed railway line.  Moreover, Shishou boasts a diversified landscape, including mountains, hills, lakes, rivers, terraces and plains, as well as abundant resources such as rice, cotton, oil plants, eggs, fish, and lotus roots. <SEP> The Baishazhou Yangtze River Bridge (), sometimes referred as the Third Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge for being the third Yangtze river bridge in Wuhan, is a highway bridge over the Yangtze River in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China.  It is located 6.8 kilometers southwest (upstream) of the First Bridge (which connects central Wuchang with central Hanyang).  The two bridge names come from the order of construction (it was built after the First and Second Bridges), and from the name of the small island (Baisha Zhou (白沙洲), i.e. "White Sand Island") located under the bridge. <SEP> Ma'anshan (), also written as Maanshan, is a prefecture-level city in the eastern part of Anhui province in Eastern China.  An industrial city stretching across the Yangtze River, Ma'anshan borders Hefei to the west, Wuhu to the southwest, and Nanjing to the east.  It is a core city of the Nanjing Metropolitan Circle.
Question: What is the name of the land controversy James Sinclair was attempting to win after being authorized by the Hudson's Bay Company?

The Oregon boundary dispute or the Oregon Question was a controversy over the political division of the Pacific Northwest of North America between several nations that had competing territorial and commercial aspirations over the region. <SEP> Fort Nisqually was an important fur trading and farming post of the Hudson's Bay Company in the Puget Sound area, part of the Hudson's Bay Company's Columbia Department.  It was located in what is now DuPont, Washington.  Today it is a living history museum located in Tacoma, Washington, USA, within the boundaries of Point Defiance Park.  The Fort Nisqually Granary, moved along with the Factor's House from the original site of the second fort to this park, is a U.S. National Historic Landmark.  Built in 1843, the granary is the oldest building in Washington state and one of the only surviving examples of a Hudson's Bay Company "post on sill" structure.  The Factor's House and the granary are the only surviving Hudson's Bay Company buildings in the United States. <SEP> William Sinclair (b. c. 1794 – 12 October 1868) was a chief factor of the Hudson's Bay Company.  He was a brother of James Sinclair and his father, also William Sinclair, founded the first fort at Oxford House. <SEP>  He twice led large parties of settlers from the Red River colony to the Columbia River valley.  These were both authorized by the HBC as a part of grandiose plans to strengthen British claims in the Oregon boundary dispute. James Sinclair (1811–1856) was a trader and explorer with the Hudson's Bay Company (HBC).
Question: Who is the critic of the former Chief Commissioner of the Climate Commission in Australia?

 Quirk joined the board of therapeutics company Sementis in 2011 as a non-executive director.  Quirk is an occasional speaker on the topic of innovation in Australia, and has written extensively on subjects of energy policy and climate change.  He is a former member of the Australian Climate Science Coalition's Scientific Advisory Panel, of which Ian Plimer was a fellow member. Thomas "Tom" Quirk is a corporate director of biotech companies and former board member of the Institute of Public Affairs, an Australian conservative think-tank for which he has written numerous articles and papers and provided comments to the media.  Quirk is a critic of Tim Flannery, the Climate Commission and environmentalists generally. <SEP>  He was the Chief Commissioner of the Climate Commission, a Federal Government body providing information on climate change to the Australian public. Timothy Fridtjof "Tim" Flannery (born 28 January 1956) is an Australian mammalogist, palaeontologist, environmentalist and global warming activist.  On 23 September 2013, Flannery announced that he would join other sacked commissioners to form the independent Climate Council, that would be funded by the community. <SEP> Simon Overland APM (born 19 March 1962) is the Tasmanian Justice Department Secretary and a former Chief Commissioner of Victoria Police in Australia.  He previously worked with the Australian Federal Police and then with Victoria Police focusing on Melbourne's gangland wars.  On 2 March 2009 he was named by the Premier, John Brumby, as Victoria Police Chief Commissioner.  He resigned from this position on 16 June 2011 after intense public pressure from critics who questioned his performance. <SEP> Gaetan Jabeemisar has been the Chief Commissioner of Rodrigues since 12 January 2011.  He assumed the position following the resignation of the former Chief Commissioner, Johnson Roussety, who was under a motion of no confidence.
Question: In which round did a Scottish rally driver born 5 August 1968 win during the 2000 FIA World Rally Championship?

The FIA World Rally Championship-2 or WRC-2 (formerly known as Super 2000 World Rally Championship or S-WRC), is a companion rally series to the World Rally Championship, and is driven on the same stages.  WRC-2 is limited to production-based cars homologated under the Super 2000, N4, R5 rules.  The series began in 2010 and split the Production World Rally Championship (P-WRC), which was previously open to both Super 2000 and Group N4 cars, into two separate competitions, both of which received their own FIA titles.  There was also a World Rally Championship Cup for Teams within the S-WRC but this was discontiniued after 2010. <SEP> Nasser Salih Nasser Abdullah Al-Attiyah (Arabic: ناصر صالح ناصر عبدالله العطية‎ ‎ ; born 21 December 1970 in Doha) is a Qatari rally driver and sport shooter.  He was the 2006 Production World Rally Champion, a 12-time Middle East Rally Champion, 2014 and 2015 WRC-2 champion, three times winner of FIA cross-country rally Cup (2008,2015 and 2016) and the 2011 and 2015 Dakar Rally winner.  He currently competes in the World Rally Championship and Middle East Rally Championship for the Qatar World Rally Team.  He is the only Middle Eastern to win the Dakar Rally twice.  (2011, 2015). <SEP>  The son of five-time British Rally Champion Jimmy McRae and brother of rally driver Alister McRae, Colin McRae was the 1991 and 1992 British Rally Champion and, in 1995 became the first British person and the youngest to win the World Rally Championship Drivers' title, a record he still holds. Colin Steele McRae, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (5 August 1968 – 15 September 2007) was a Scottish rally driver, born in Lanark. <SEP> The 36º Rallye Catalunya – Costa Brava was the fifth round of 2000 FIA World Rally Championship.  The event took place between 31 March and 2 April 2000.  Ford driver Colin McRae took his first win of the season.  Richard Burns extended his championship lead to 9 points by finishing second in front of Carlos Sainz and Tommi Mäkinen.
Question: Who directed the 2013 film The English Teacher starring Lily Collins?

 The film stars Julianne Moore, Michael Angarano, Greg Kinnear, Lily Collins and Nathan Lane, and was written by Dan and Stacy Chariton. The English Teacher is a 2013 American romantic comedy film directed by Craig Zisk. <SEP> Simon Philip Nando Collins (born 14 September 1976) is a British-Canadian musician, drummer and lead vocalist of the progressive rock band Sound of Contact.  Collins is the son of English drummer and singer Phil Collins and Collins' first wife, Andrea Bertorelli.  He is the half-brother of actress Joely Collins and of Lily Collins.  Reviewers have compared his vocals to his father's. <SEP>  The daughter of English musician Phil Collins, and an American mother, Jill Tavelman, she was born in Surrey and moved to Los Angeles as a child.  Her first screen role was at the age of two in the BBC series "Growing Pains".  She went on to study broadcast journalism at the University of Southern California and as a teenager, wrote for "Seventeen" magazine, "Teen Vogue", and "The Los Angeles Times". Lily Jane Collins (born 18 March 1989) is a British-American actress, model and writer.  She was named International Model of the Year by Spain's "Glamour" magazine after being selected by Chanel to wear one of their gowns at the Hotel de Crillon in 2007.  In 2008, she was named Newest Red Carpet Correspondent and One to Watch in 2008. <SEP> Dan and Stacy Chariton are screenwriters of the 2013 film "The English Teacher", starring Julianne Moore, Nathan Lane, Greg Kinnear, Michael Angarano and Lily Collins, which premiered at the 2013 Tribeca Film Festival.  They met as undergraduates at the USC School of Cinema-Television, where they studied under professor John Furia, Jr.
Question: Who was the next replacement for the French football player nicknamed Le Roi during the 1987-88 Juventus F.C. season?

 Nicknamed "Le Roi" (The King) for his ability and leadership, he is regarded as one of the greatest footballers of all time.  Platini won the Ballon d'Or three times, in 1983, 1984 and 1985, and came sixth in the FIFA Player of the Century vote. Michel François Platini (born 21 June 1955) is a French former football player, manager and administrator.  In recognition of his achievements, he was named "Chevalier" of the Legion of Honour in 1985 and became "Officier" in 1988. <SEP> The list of Juventus F.C. seasons in Italian and European football details the club's achievements in major competitions, managers and top league goalscorers for each season.  For honours in summary please see List of Juventus F.C. honours. <SEP> Pasquale "Pascal" Mazzotti (16 December 1923 in Saint-Étienne-de-Baïgorry – 19 June 2002 in Saint-Ouen-l'Aumône) was a French actor who has appeared in film, television, and theater.  He is known for having played a role in "Hibernatus" with Louis de Funès, as well as provided the voice of Le roi (The King) in the animated feature film, "Le Roi et l'oiseau" ("The King and the Mockingbird"). <SEP>  Despite being seasonal top scorer, he disappointed fans' hope about him. Following to Platini's leave, Juventus tried to find a substitute in Welsh striker Ian Rush.  "Bianconeri" passed only a challenge in UEFA Cup, finishing their path in round of 32.  Condemned by a slow trend in league Juventus bet his cards on domestic cup, but was defeated by Torino in semifinals.  His revenge came anyway after Serie A end, beating "granata" (on shootout) in a playoff that awarded last UEFA Cup spot.