winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Kwabre West is located in one of how many districts in the Ashanti Region of Ghana?

Kente, known as nwentom in Akan, is a type of silk and cotton fabric made of interwoven cloth strips and is native to the Akan ethnic group of South Ghana.  Kente is made in Akan lands such as Ashanti Kingdom, (Bonwire, Adanwomase, Sakora Wonoo, Ntonso in the Kwabre areas of the Ashanti Region) and by Akans in Ivory Coast.  It is also worn by many other groups who have been influenced by Akans.  Kente comes from the word "kenten", which means basket in Akan dialect Asante.  Akans refer to kente as "nwentoma", meaning woven cloth.  It is an Akan royal and sacred cloth worn only in times of extreme importance and was the cloth of kings.  Over time, the use of kente became more widespread.  However, its importance has remained and it is held in high esteem with Akans.  The Ewe people especially those from Agortime-Kpetoe of Ghana also claim that, Kente which they also refer to as Agbamevor has always been their traditional cloth.  According to their history, weaving was the skill they came with when they migrated from Egypt through Nigeria to their present location in Ghana.  Per the oral history of the people, during the Ashante wars they captured some of their men who were skilled in the weaving of Agbamevor.  These captured men were asked by their captors (Ashantes) to teach them how to weave Agbamevor; the Ewe kente experts instruct them to "Ke" meaning spread or open in the Ewe language, pass the waft through, and "Te" meaning tighten or press also in Ewe.  For that reason, the Ewes believe that the name Kete originates from the method used to weave such cloths which is also the same name that has been corrupted into kente, as time goes on. <SEP> The Kwabre District is one of the twenty-seven (27) districts in the Ashanti Region of Ghana.  Its capital is Mamponteng. <SEP> The Afigya Kwabre District is one of the thirty (30) districts in the Ashanti Region of Ghana.  Its capital is Kodie.  The district is among the new districts and municipalities created in 2008 by the then President, John Kufuor. <SEP> Kwabre West is one of the constituencies represented in the Parliament of Ghana.  Kwabre West is located in the Kwabre district of the Ashanti Region of Ghana.  It elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election.
Question: "The Self Banished" is a poem written by a poet born in what year ?

 It was written in 1875, and specifically for "soprano or tenor". "The Self Banished" is a poem written by Edmund Waller in about 1645, and is one of the first songs written by the English composer Edward Elgar.  It is unpublished. <SEP> Reflections on Having Left a Place of Retirement is a poem written by English poet Samuel Taylor Coleridge in 1796.  Like his earlier poem "The Eolian Harp", the poem discusses Coleridge's understanding of nature and his married life, which was suffering from problems that developed after the previous poem.  Overall, the poem focuses on humanity's relationship with nature in its various aspects ranging from experiencing an Edenic state to having to abandon a unity with nature in order to fulfill a moral obligation to humanity.  The discussion of man's obligation to each other leads into a discussion on the difference between the life of a philosopher and the life of a poet.  By the end of the poem, the narrator follows the philosophical path in a manner similar to what Coleridge sought to do.  The response to the poem from critics was mostly positive with many of them emphasizing the religious aspects of the poem in their analysis. <SEP> Edmund Waller, FRS (3 March 1606 – 21 October 1687) was an English poet and politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1624 and 1679. <SEP> "Darkness" is a poem written by Lord Byron in July 1816.  That year was known as the Year Without a Summer, because Mount Tambora had erupted in the Dutch East Indies the previous year, casting enough sulphur into the atmosphere to reduce global temperatures and cause abnormal weather across much of north-east America and northern Europe.  This pall of darkness inspired Byron to write his poem.  Literary critics were initially content to classify it as a "last man" poem, telling the apocalyptic story of the last man on earth.  More recent critics have focused on the poem's historical context, as well as the anti-biblical nature of the poem, despite its many references to the Bible.  The poem was written only months after the end of Byron's marriage to Anne Isabella Milbanke.
Question: Transparent and Gates of Heaven, have which mutual genre?

The Global Forum on Migration and Development (GFMD) is a recent initiative of the United Nations Member States to address the migration and development interconnections in practical and action-oriented ways.  It is an informal, non-binding, voluntary and government-led process that marks the culmination of more than a decade of international dialogue on the growing importance of the linkages between migration and development.  It reflects the progressive acknowledgement of the limits of a strictly national approach to migration questions and implications at a global level in an intergovernmental framework.  In view of the societal implications of these issues, civil society representatives have also been involved from the outset in this process.The GFMD Business Mechanism, endorsed at the 2015 GFMD Summit in Istanbul, brings the voice of business to the forum.  There is clearly a mutual interest between governments, the private sector, and civil society, to promote more transparent, effective and humane migration policies, taking into accounts labour market needs.  The International Organisation of Employers (IOE) and the World Economic Forum Global Future Council on Migration coordinate the work of the GFMD Business mechanism.  Together they form the Business Advisory Group.  The GFMD Business Mechanism is housed at the IOE in Geneva. <SEP>  Its title is a play on the words “trans” and “parent” implying the invisibility of transgender parenting in society today.  The documentary follows 19 female-to-male transsexuals from 14 different states who have given birth to, and in most cases, gone on to raise, their biological children and the challenges they face while transitioning. Transparent is a 2005 documentary film written, directed, and produced by Jules Rosskam. <SEP> Werner Herzog Eats His Shoe is a short documentary film directed by Les Blank in 1980 which depicts director Werner Herzog living up to his promise that he would eat his shoe if Errol Morris ever completed the film "Gates of Heaven".  The film includes clips from both "Gates of Heaven" and Herzog's 1970 feature "Even Dwarfs Started Small".  Comic song "Old Whisky Shoes", played by the Walt Solek Band, is the signature tune over the opening and closing credits. <SEP>  It was made when Morris was unknown and did much to launch his career. Gates of Heaven is a 1978 documentary film by Errol Morris about the pet cemetery business.
Question: Are McCall's and MODE both focused on plus-size consumers?

The Canon AT-1 is a 35mm FD-mount single-lens reflex camera manufactured by Canon of Japan from December 1977.  It was produced purely for export and was never sold in the home Japanese market.  It was a version of the popular AE-1 but without the shutter-speed priority auto-exposure mode of that camera.  The AT-1 featured manual exposure only.  This made the camera cheaper, as some consumers did not desire or require autoexposure and did not want to pay for it. <SEP>  The magazine was praised for targeting the plus-size consumer with a "Vogue"-like fashion philosophy. MODE (stylized MO"D"E) was a fashion magazine aimed towards plus-size women which launched in the spring of 1997.  "MODE" also helped to increase the growth of the plus-size industry and the caliber of plus-size clothing and advertising.  In 1997, "MODE" was named the best new magazine launch by Ad Week and Advertising Age.  "MODE" also ran model search competitions in conjunction with the Wilhelmina modeling agency, drawing entries from thousands of hopefuls from the US and Canada.  Its circulation was approximately 600,000 at the time of its demise in October 2001. <SEP>  It was established as a small-format magazine called The Queen in 1873. McCall's was a monthly American women's magazine, published by the McCall Corporation, that enjoyed great popularity through much of the 20th century, peaking at a readership of 8.4 million in the early 1960s.  In 1897 it was renamed McCall's Magazine—The Queen of Fashion (later shortened to "McCall's") and subsequently grew in size to become a large-format glossy.  It was one of the "Seven Sisters" group of women's service magazines.  The McCall Pattern Company is the latest evolution of the brand name selling sewing patterns and publishing Vogue Patterns. <SEP> Technographic segmentation is a market research analysis tool used to identify and profile the characteristics and behaviors of consumers through the process of market segmentation.  Traditionally market researchers focused on various demographic, psychographic, and lifestyle schemes to categorize and describe homogeneous clusters of consumers that comprise possible target markets.
Question: Which channel did this American animated television series from the creators of "Phineas and Ferb" air that featured Kate Micucci?

 The series revolves around the title character, Milo Murphy, who is a descendant of Edward A. Murphy Jr., the namesake of Murphy's law, which states that anything that can go wrong, will go wrong. Milo Murphy's Law (previously titled Mikey Murphy's Law) is an American animated television series from the creators of "Phineas and Ferb", Dan Povenmire and Jeff "Swampy" Marsh, which premiered on October 3, 2016, on Disney XD.  It takes place in the same universe as "Phineas and Ferb"; several references from the show appear in some episodes. <SEP>  She currently voices Sadie Miller in "Steven Universe", Sara Murphy in "Milo Murphy's Law", Daisy in "Nature Cat", Velma Dinkley in the Scooby-Doo franchise since 2015 (replacing Mindy Cohn), and Webby Vanderquack in a new series of "DuckTales". Kate Micucci (pronounced ; born March 31, 1980) is an American actress, voice actress, comedian, singer, songwriter and artist.  She is one half of the musical comedy duo Garfunkel and Oates.  Her first major television exposure was her role as Stephanie Gooch in "Scrubs", and she then portrayed Shelley in "Raising Hope". <SEP> "Phineas and Ferb: Summer Belongs to You!"  is a special episode of the animated television series "Phineas and Ferb."  and is part of the second season.  It was aired on Disney XD on August 2, 2010 and Disney Channel on August 6, 2010.  It is the first one-hour special, beating Phineas and Ferb's Christmas Vacation which is 45 minutes long with commercials.  This episode was first seen at Comic-Con on July 25 from 3pm to 4pm in San Diego, California. <SEP> Phineas and Ferb: Star Wars (also titled Episode IVa: May the Ferb Be with You) is a 1-hour long crossover episode of the American animated series "Phineas and Ferb" featuring characters from "Star Wars".  It aired on July 26, 2014, on Disney Channel and later on Disney XD on August 4, 2014.  The story, while non-canonical, is a retelling of the 1977 film "Star Wars" in the style of "Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead", where the "Phineas and Ferb" characters interact with the "Star Wars" characters.
Question: Nomura Holdings and Mediobanca, share which industry?

 It, along with its broker-dealer, banking and other financial services subsidiaries, provides investment, financing and related services to individual, institutional and government customers on a global basis with an emphasis on securities businesses. Nomura Holdings, Inc. (野村ホールディングス株式会社) is a Japanese financial holding company, and a principal member of the Nomura Group. <SEP>  Cuccia led Mediobanca from 1946 to 1982.  Today, it is an international banking group with offices in Frankfurt, London, Madrid, Moscow, New York and Paris. Mediobanca is an Italian investment bank founded in 1946 at the initiative of Raffaele Mattioli (at that time CEO of Banca Commerciale Italiana, the largest commercial bank in Italy which promoted its incorporation together with Credito Italiano) and Enrico Cuccia to facilitate the post-World War II reconstruction of Italian industry. <SEP> Nomura Holdings, Inc. (野村ホールディングス株式会社) is a Japanese financial holding company, and a principal member of the Nomura Group.  It, along with its broker-dealer, banking and other financial services subsidiaries, provides investment, financing and related services to individual, institutional and government customers on a global basis with an emphasis on securities businesses. <SEP> Nomura Securities Co., Ltd. (野村證券株式会社 , Nomura Shōken Kabushiki-gaisha , NSC) is a wholly owned subsidiary of Nomura Holdings, Inc. (NHI), which forms part of the Nomura Group.  It plays a central role in the securities business, the Group's core business.  Nomura is a financial services group and global investment bank.  Based in Tokyo and with regional headquarters in Hong Kong, London, and New York, Nomura employs about 26,000 staff worldwide.  It operates through five business divisions: retail (in Japan), global markets, investment banking, merchant banking, and asset management.
Question: Glen Grant distillery was previously owned by the company best known for the whisky dating back to what year?

Chivas Regal is a blended Scotch whisky produced by Chivas Brothers, which is part of Pernod Ricard.  Chivas Regal traces its roots back to 1801.  Chivas Regal's home is Strathisla distillery at Keith, Moray in Speyside, Scotland, the oldest operating Highland distillery, which was founded in 1786. <SEP> Amrut Distilleries Ltd is an Indian company that produces distilled beverages.  It is best known for its eponymous Amrut brand of single malt whisky, which is the first single malt whisky to be made in India.  The brand became famous after world famous whisky connoisseur Jim Murray gave it a rating of 82 out of 100 in 2005 and 2010.  In 2010, Murray named Amrut Fusion single malt whisky as the third best in the world.  John Hansell, editor of American magazine "Whisky Advocate", wrote that "India's Amrut distillery changed the way many think of Indian whisky - that it was, in the past, just cheap Scotch whisky blended with who knows what and sold as Indian whisky.  Amrut is making whisky, and it's very good". <SEP> Gibson's Finest Canadian Whisky is a brand of blended Canadian Whisky produced at 40% alcohol by volume (80 U.S. proof).  The brand is owned by the Scottish family-operated distilling company William Grant & Sons.  Gibson's Finest was founded by John Gibson in 1856, and is currently produced in Windsor, Ontario distilling three different variants: Gibson's Finest Sterling, Gibson's Finest Rare 12 Year Old and Gibson's Finest Venerable 18 Year Old.  It is the third largest selling whisky in Canada. <SEP> Glen Grant is a distillery founded in 1840 in Rothes, Speyside, that produces single malt Scotch whisky.  Previously owned by "Chivas Brothers Ltd", best known for their Chivas Regal blended scotch whisky, Glen Grant was purchased by the Italian company Campari Group in December 2005.  It is the biggest selling single malt Scotch whisky in Italy.
Question: The 1980–81 Irish League championship was won by a club that was founded in what year?

The Irish League in season 1980–81 comprised 12 teams, and Glentoran won the championship. <SEP> Sammy Hughes was a footballer who played in the Irish League with Glentoran in the 1950s.  He signed from Larne in September 1949, He won two Irish League championships (1950/51 and 1952/53), one Irish Cup (1950/51), one Gold Cup, three City Cups and two Ulster Cups.  He was capped eight times by the Irish League and scored five goals.  He was the Ulster Footballer of the Year for the 1952/53 season.  He later played for Larne and Carrick Rangers, winning the B Division title with the latter in 1961/62. <SEP> Billy Neill was a footballer who played in the Irish League with Glentoran from 1950-1963.  With the Glens, he won the Irish League championship in 1952/53, the Gold Cup twice, the City Cup and the Ulster Cup once each.  He was capped fourteen times by the Irish League between 1952 and 1959.  He was the Ulster Footballer of the Year for the 1959/60 season. <SEP> Glentoran Football Club is a semi-professional football club that plays in the NIFL Premiership.  Club colours are red, green and black.  The club was founded in 1882 and plays its home games at the Oval in east Belfast.  Linfield and Glentoran are nicknamed Belfast's "Big Two", as they have traditionally dominated local football in Northern Ireland since the demise of Belfast Celtic.  The two play a league match on Boxing Day each year, which regularly attracts the largest attendance of the Irish League season.
Question: The stop motion director who directed "Coraline" also co-directed "James and The Giant Peach" with what male director?

David Thewlis (born David Wheeler; born 20 March 1963) is an English actor, director, screenwriter, and author.  His most commercially successful role to date has been that of Remus Lupin in the "Harry Potter" film series.  Other notable performances include the films "Naked" (for which he won the Best Actor award at Cannes Film Festival), "Dragonheart", "Kingdom of Heaven", "The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas", "The Theory of Everything", "Black Beauty", "Macbeth" (as King Duncan) and "Wonder Woman".  He has also done voice work in the films "James and the Giant Peach" (1996), "The Miracle Maker" (2000), and "Anomalisa" (2015).  Thewlis has combined major motion picture work with prominent television roles, including playing Cyrus Crabb in the television miniseries "Dinotopia" and antagonist V.M. Varga in the third season of "Fargo." <SEP> James and the Giant Peach is a 1996 British-American musical fantasy film directed by Henry Selick, based on the 1961 novel of the same name by Roald Dahl.  It was produced by Tim Burton and Denise Di Novi, directed by Henry Selick, and starred Paul Terry as James.  The film is a combination of live action and stop-motion animation.  Co-stars Joanna Lumley and Miriam Margolyes played James's aunts in the live-action segments, and Simon Callow, Richard Dreyfuss, Susan Sarandon, Jane Leeves, David Thewlis, and Margoyles voiced his insect friends in the animation sequences. <SEP>  He studied at the Program in Experimental Animation at California Institute of the Arts, under the guidance of Jules Engel. Henry Selick (born November 30, 1952) is an American stop motion director, producer and writer who is best known for directing "The Nightmare Before Christmas", "James and the Giant Peach" and "Coraline". <SEP> Mike Johnson is a stop motion animator who has worked on films such as "James and the Giant Peach" and "The Nightmare Before Christmas", short films such as an animation of "The Devil Went Down to Georgia" (used by Primus and Rednex for promotional videos for their covers of the song), and TV programmes such as "The PJs".  Most recently, he directed "Corpse Bride" with Tim Burton; they were jointly nominated for the 2005 Academy Award for Best Animated Feature.
Question: Who was the director of a movie about a Major League player born on January 19, 1964? 

The Rookie is a 2002 sports drama film directed by John Lee Hancock and produced by Walt Disney Pictures.  It is based on the true story of Jim Morris, who had a brief, but famous Major League Baseball career in 1999–2000.  The film stars Dennis Quaid, Rachel Griffiths, Jay Hernandez, and Brian Cox. <SEP> Patrick Joseph Livingston (January 14, 1880 – September 19, 1977) was a Major League Baseball catcher who played for seven seasons.  He played for the Cleveland Blues in 1901, the Cincinnati Reds in 1906, the Philadelphia Athletics from 1909 to 1911, the Cleveland Naps in 1912, and the St. Louis Cardinals in 1917.  Livingston was the last surviving player of the inaugural year for the American League, .  At the time of his death, he was the oldest living former major league player. <SEP> James Samuel Morris Jr. (born January 19, 1964) is an American former professional baseball player known for his brief Major League Baseball (MLB) career. <SEP> Jacob Jeffery Bronkey (born September 18, 1965) is a retired Major League Baseball pitcher who pitched with the Texas Rangers and Milwaukee Brewers.  He attended Klamath Union High School in Klamath Falls, Oregon.  He is the only Major League player born in Afghanistan.  He was born in Kabul to an Afghan father and American mother.
Question: Who was the drummer on the track Exciter?

Stained Class is the fourth album by British heavy metal group Judas Priest, released in February 1978.  It gained notoriety for its dark lyrics and themes, as well as 1990 civil action trial where the band were accused of backmasking that led to the suicide attempts of two teenagers.  It is the first of three albums to feature drummer Les Binks.  Stained Class was ranked as the greatest Judas Priest album on Stereogum.com, and was described by Steve Huey on Allmusic.com as “Judas Priest’s greatest achievement.” <SEP>  It is the opening track and is an early example of speed metal. "Exciter" is a song by British heavy metal band Judas Priest, from their 1978 album "Stained Class". <SEP> Violence & Force is the second studio album by the Canadian speed metal band Exciter, released through Megaforce Records in 1984.  The album was produced by The Rods drummer Carl Canedy, who had already produced Anthrax debut album "Fistful of Metal". <SEP> Herman Kelly & Life were a late-1970s Latin modern soul/funk group based in Miami, Florida.  Their most notable track, "Dance to the Drummer's Beat", was originally released in 1978 on numerous American and European labels with various mixes and time-lengths.  Due to a typographical error, the title of the song was mislabeled as "Dance To The Drummer Beat" on both the Audio Latino and Electric Cat releases.  Additionally, the track has appeared on various compilation releases including the heavily sampled breakbeat album entitled "Ultimate Breaks and Beats" popular among deejays and hip-hop artists.  Members of the Life Group were John Demonica, Michael Cordoza, Oliver Wells,Travis Biggs, and lead vocalist Aaron(Jelly)McCarthy.  The record and album was sampled and promoted world wide from 1978-1980.
Question: The writer of the lyrics to the song Maria has won how many Grammy Awards?

Stephen Joshua Sondheim ( ; born March 22, 1930) is an American composer and lyricist known for more than a half-century of contributions to musical theatre.  He has been described by Frank Rich of "The New York Times" as "now the greatest and perhaps best-known artist in the American musical theater."  His best-known works as composer and lyricist include "A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum", "Company", "Follies", "A Little Night Music", "Pacific Overtures", "", "Merrily We Roll Along", "Sunday in the Park with George", "Into the Woods", "Assassins", and "Passion".  Sondheim has received an Academy Award, eight Tony Awards (more than any other composer, including a Special Tony Award for Lifetime Achievement in the Theatre), eight Grammy Awards, a Pulitzer Prize, a Laurence Olivier Award, and a 2015 Presidential Medal of Freedom.  He also wrote the lyrics for "West Side Story" and "Gypsy". <SEP> Robert Glasper (born April 6, 1978, in Houston, Texas) is an American pianist and record producer.  He has been nominated for 6 Grammys, has won 3 Grammy Awards and is currently nominated for an Emmy Award.  His 2012 album "Black Radio" won the Grammy Award for Best R&B Album at the 55th Grammy Awards.  His 2014 album "Black Radio 2" won the Grammy Award for Best Traditional R&B Performance at the 56th Grammy Awards.  The song "These Walls" from Kendrick Lamar's album "To Pimp A Butterfly" won Best Rap/Sung Collaboration at the 57th Grammy Awards, on which Glasper plays keys.  The soundtrack for the film "Miles Ahead" won Best Soundtrack Compilation at the 58th Grammy Awards, for which Glasper was a producer.  The song "Letter To The Free", written with Common, is nominated for an Emmy Award for Best Original Song in the Ava Duvernay documentary film "13th" (Netflix) at the 2017 Emmys. <SEP> "Maria" is a song from the Broadway musical "West Side Story", sung by the lead character Tony.  The song was published in 1956.  The music was written by Leonard Bernstein and lyrics by Stephen Sondheim. <SEP> "Maria Maria" is a song by Santana featuring The Product G&B.  It reached number one on the "Billboard" Hot 100 on April 8, 2000, and stayed there for ten weeks.  The song was produced by Wyclef Jean and Jerry Duplessis.  At the 2000 Grammy Awards, the song won the Grammy Award for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal.  Despite other lead singers from the album receiving awards, The Product G&B did not receive a Grammy Award.  Marc Anthony also sang on a version of the song.
Question: Who was born first, Pietro Mascagni or Mikhail Glinka?

Mikhail Ivanovich Glinka (Russian: Михаи́л Ива́нович Гли́нка ; 1 June [O.S. 20 May] 1804 15 February [O.S. 3 February] 1857 ) was the first Russian composer to gain wide recognition within his own country, and is often regarded as the fountainhead of Russian classical music.  Glinka's compositions were an important influence on future Russian composers, notably the members of The Five, who took Glinka's lead and produced a distinctive Russian style of music. <SEP> Pietro Antonio Stefano Mascagni (] ; 7 December 1863 – 2 August 1945) was an Italian composer most noted for his operas. His 1890 masterpiece "Cavalleria Rusticana" caused one of the greatest sensations in opera history and single-handedly ushered in the "Verismo" movement in Italian dramatic music.  While it was often held that Mascagni, like Leoncavallo, was a "one-opera man" who could never repeat his first success, "L'amico Fritz" and "Iris" have remained in the repertoire in Europe (especially Italy) since their premieres.  Mascagni said that at one point, "Iris" was performed in Italy more often than "Cavalleria" (cf. Stivender). <SEP> The Great Glinka (Russian: Глинка , "Glinka " ) is a 1946 Soviet biopic film directed by Lev Arnshtam.  The film is about Mikhail Glinka, a Russian composer of the 19th century.  The film was awarded the Stalin Prize of II degree (1947) and it was entered into the 1946 Cannes Film Festival. <SEP> Lina Bruna Rasa (24 September 1907 – October 1984) was an Italian operatic soprano.  She was particularly noted for her performances in the verismo repertoire and was a favourite of Pietro Mascagni who considered her the ideal Santuzza.  Bruna Rasa created the roles of Atte in Mascagni's "Nerone", Cecilia Sagredo in Franco Vittadini's "La Sagredo" and Saint Clare in 's 1926 oratorio, "Trittico Francescano".  She also sang the role of Tsaritsa Militrisa in the Italian premiere of Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov's "The Tale of Tsar Saltan".
Question: Who was a marathon runner who came first at the Boston Marathon in 1946, Stylianos Kyriakides or 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea?

Uta Pippig (born 7 September 1965) is a retired German Long-distance runner, and the first woman to officially win the Boston Marathon three consecutive times (1994–1996).  She also won the Berlin Marathon three times (1990, 1992 and 1995); the 1993 New York City Marathon; represented Germany at the Olympic Games in 1992 and 1996, and won a bronze medal at the 1991 World 15km Road Race Championship.  Her  marathon best of 2:21:45 set in Boston in 1994, made her the third-fastest female marathon runner in history at that time.  She obtained American citizenship in 2004. <SEP> Stylianos "Stelios" Kyriakides (Greek: Στυλιανός "Στέλιος" Κυριακίδης ; January 15, 1910 (Paphos, Cyprus OS/NS) – December 1987) was a marathon runner who came first at the Boston Marathon in 1946, with the aim of raising money to provide food and shelter to the Greeks, who were experiencing severe poverty issues from the Second World War. <SEP>  The film was personally produced by Walt Disney through Walt Disney Productions, directed by Richard Fleischer, and stars Kirk Douglas, James Mason, Paul Lukas and Peter Lorre. 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea is a 1954 American Technicolor adventure film and the first science fiction film shot in CinemaScope.  It was also the first feature-length Disney film to be distributed by Buena Vista Distribution.  The film is adapted from Jules Verne's 19th-century novel "Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea".  It is considered an early precursor of the steampunk genre. <SEP> Eino Oksanen (born 7 May 1931) was a Finnish marathon runner who won the Boston Marathon three times (1959, 1961 and 1962).  Oksanen also won the 1957 Turku Marathon in Finland and the 1959 Athens Peace Marathon.
Question: In what television show did J.P. Manoux replace a former cast member of "Saturday Night Live"?

David Wayne Spade (born July 22, 1964) is an American actor, stand-up comedian, writer and television personality.  He also starred and co-starred in the films "Tommy Boy", "Black Sheep", "Joe Dirt", "", "Grown Ups", and "Grown Ups 2", among others.  He rose to fame in the 1990s as a cast member on "Saturday Night Live", then began a successful acting career in both film and television. <SEP> Mary Katherine Gallagher is a fictional character invented and portrayed by "Saturday Night Live" cast member Molly Shannon from 1995 to 2001.  She was considered the first breakout character from the new 1995 cast, and a significant marker of the increased influence of women writers on the show in the 1990s.  Shannon portrayed the character in a 1999 film, "Superstar", and she also reprised the role when she hosted "Saturday Night Live" in 2007. <SEP>  He voiced Scrappy Rex in "Scooby-Doo". Jean-Paul Christophe "J. P." Manoux (born June 8, 1969) is an American actor, voice actor, television personality, and comedian best known for his work in multiple Disney productions, including S.T.A.N. in "Aaron Stone", Curtis the Caveman and Vice Principal Hackett in "Phil of the Future", and the voice of Kuzco in "The Emperor's New School" (replacing David Spade).  Manoux was also a contestant on "Jeopardy!", "Family Feud", and "Wheel of Fortune". <SEP> The sketch comedy television show "Saturday Night Live" aired several critically acclaimed sketches parodying then Alaskan Governor and vice-presidential nominee Sarah Palin in the lead-up to the 2008 United States presidential election.  The sketches featured former cast member Tina Fey, who returned as a guest star to portray Palin.  Fey won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series for her impersonation of Palin.
Question: John Lasseter and Mikhail Kalatozov, share which mutual occupation?

 He currently is the chief creative officer of Pixar Animation Studios, Walt Disney Animation Studios, and DisneyToon Studios.  He is also the Principal Creative Advisor for Walt Disney Imagineering. John Alan Lasseter (born January 12, 1957) is an American animator, film director, screenwriter, and film producer. <SEP> Valery Chkalov (Russian: Валерий Чкалов , UK title - The Red Flyer, United States title - Wings of Victory) is a Soviet biopic about the life of Valery Chkalov, directed by Mikhail Kalatozov.  The screenplay was written by Georgy Baidukov, Boris Chirskov and Dmitri Tarasov.  The film was produced by Lenfilm and distributed in the United States by Artkino Pictures (1941), Top1Video (1999). <SEP>  People's Artist of the USSR (1969).  His movie "The Cranes Are Flying" won several international awards, including Palme d'Or at the 1958 Cannes Film Festival. Mikhail Konstantinovich Kalatozov (Georgian: მიხეილ კალატოზიშვილი , Russian: Михаи́л Константи́нович Калато́зов ) (28 December 1903 — 27 March 1973), born Mikheil Kalatozishvili, was a Soviet film director of Georgian origin who contributed to both Georgian and Russian cinema. <SEP> Letter Never Sent (Russian: Неотправленное письмо , translit.  "Neotpravlennoye pismo", sometimes translated as The Unsent Letter or The Unmailed Letter) is a 1960 Soviet adventure drama film directed by Mikhail Kalatozov and starring Tatyana Samojlova.  It was entered into the 1960 Cannes Film Festival, but was withdrawn just before the screening on May 17; according to the Soviet representatives, the film was "unfinished" (as a matter of fact, Kalatozov wanted to re-shoot some sequences before the premiere in Russia).
Question: What other movie does the actress that plays Cali in "Lust for Love" star in?

Dichen Lachman (བདེ་ཆེན།) ( ; born 22 February 1982) is a Nepali-born Australian actress and producer of German and Tibetan descent.  She appeared in the soap opera "Neighbours" as Katya Kinski and in Joss Whedon's science fiction drama television series "Dollhouse" as Sierra.  Lachman portrayed Suren in the American remake of "Being Human" as a main character during the show's second season.  Lachman has also starred in the 2014 film "Lust for Love" and had a recurring role in "Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D." as Jiaying, Skye's Inhuman, ageless mother. <SEP> Pavitra Punia is an Indian actress who is currently the negative lead in the "Star Plus" mega-drama "Yeh Hai Mohabbatein."  Pavitra started her career with the reality show "SplitsVilla" in the year 2009, and has done a number of reality shows and daily soaps ever since.  Her Bollywood debut movie Siddhartha - Love Lust Peace is all set to release this year. <SEP> Panthaya Kozhi is a Malayalam movie produced by Lal under the banner of Lal Creations.  It is directed by M.A.Venu, who last did the critically acclaimed "Chakoram" in 1994.  Narain pairs up with Pooja for the first time.  Through this movie he's launched as a full-fledged action hero.  Narain plays Bharathan, who comes to Kalimuthupalayam in Tamil Nadu to sell a house and some property, while Pooja plays Chembakam, a Tamil girl who falls in love with him.  Actress Geetha plays Narain's mother in the film.  Telugu actor Rami Reddy appears as villain Nachappa gounder, the landlord and don of the Kalimuthupalayam village. <SEP> Lust for Love is a 2014 independent romantic comedy film written and directed by Anton King.  The narrative follows the story of Astor (Fran Kranz) as he attempts to win back his childhood dream-girl Mila (Beau Garrett) after a short courtship precipitated by a drunken rescue by seeking the advice of her former best friend Cali (Dichen Lachman).
Question: Are Ulf Merbold and Ernst Messerschmid both German?

The international Ernst von Siemens Music Prize (German: "Ernst von Siemens Musikpreis" ) is an annual music prize given by the Bayerische Akademie der Schönen Künste (Bavarian Academy of Fine Arts) on behalf of the Ernst von Siemens Musikstiftung (Ernst von Siemens Music Foundation), established in 1972.  The foundation was established by Ernst von Siemens (1903–1990) and promotes contemporary music.  The prize honors a composer, performer, or musicologist who has made a distinguished contribution to the world of music.  In addition to the main prize, other prizes are also given.  The total prize money given is currently 3.5 million euros, with the winner of the main prize receiving €250,000.  The prize is sometimes known as "the Nobel Prize of music". <SEP> Prof. Dr. Ernst Willi Messerschmid (born May 21, 1945) is a German physicist and former astronaut. <SEP> Byron Kurt Lichtenberg, Sc.  D. (born February 19, 1948) is an American engineer and fighter pilot who flew aboard two NASA Space Shuttle missions as a Payload Specialist.  In 1983, he and Ulf Merbold became the first Payload Specialists to fly on the shuttle. <SEP> Dr. Ulf Dietrich Merbold (born June 20, 1941) is the first West German citizen and second German native (after Sigmund Jähn) to have flown in space.  He is also the first member of the European Space Agency Astronaut Corps to participate in a spaceflight mission and the first non-US citizen to reach orbit in a US spacecraft.  In 1983, he and Byron Lichtenberg became the first Payload Specialists to fly on the shuttle.
Question: What is a word that connects the two paragraphs?

A calligram is a text visually arranged in a way that it forms an image associated with the text's contents.  It can be a poem, a phrase, or a single word; the visual arrangement can rely on certain use of the typeface, calligraphy or handwriting, for instance along non-parallel and curved text lines, or in shaped paragraphs.  The image created by the words illustrates the text by expressing visually what it says, or something closely associated; it can also, on purpose, show something contradictory with the text or otherwise misleading. <SEP> Kenyon College is a private liberal arts college in Gambier, Ohio, United States, founded in 1824 by Philander Chase.  Kenyon College is accredited by The Higher Learning Commission of the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools.  The acceptance rate for the Class of 2019 was 23.8%, the most selective year to date. <SEP> Lafayette "Faye" Abbott (August 16, 1895 – January 21, 1965) was an American football player for the Dayton Triangles from 1921 to 1929.  He made his debut in the APFA in 1921, after going to college at the Syracuse University and Kenyon College.  He played in 57 games, all with the Triangles.  He completed 12 out of 38 career passes for a total of 244 yards, zero touchdowns, and eight interceptions.  He had five career interceptions, and three receptions for 34 yards and a touchdown, which came in 1921.  He also served as their head coach in 1928 and 1929, where he finished 0–7, 10th in the NFL, and 0–6, 12th in the NFL, respectively.  He had 65 career punts for 1,996 yards, which is 30.7 average. <SEP> The Daily News, later titled The San Francisco News, was a newspaper published in San Francisco, California.  It was founded in 1903 by E. W. Scripps as a four-page penny paper.  In its early years, it was the smallest of the several newspapers in San Francisco.  It advertised itself as the "friend of the working man."  It was only distributed in working class districts: Mission District, Skid Row, South of the Slot.  It specialized in short, easy-to-read stories one to two paragraphs long.  After the 1906 earthquake, it operated out of a former 720 sqft "relief house".  In 1919 it had a circulation of about 18,000.  It changed its name to "The San Francisco News" in 1927, and in August 1959 merged with Hearst's "The Call Bulletin" to form the "San Francisco News-Call Bulletin".
Question: Mikael Salomon is from what country?

The Lost Future is a 2010 South African-German post-apocalyptic film from Syfy, directed by Mikael Salomon and written by Jonas Bauer.  The film stars Sean Bean, Corey Sevier and Sam Claflin.  It was released on DVD on 27 September 2011. <SEP> Danes (Danish: "danskere" ) are the citizens of Denmark, most of whom speak Danish and consider themselves to be of Danish ethnicity. <SEP> Mikael Salomon (born 24 February 1955) is a Danish-born cinematographer, director and producer of film and television.  After a long cinematography career in Danish cinema, he transitioned to the Hollywood film industry in the late 1980s and has remained highly prolific there, earning two Academy Award nominations.  He is also an acclaimed and prolific television director whose credits include dozens of series, films and miniseries including "Band of Brothers, Salem's Lot, Rome," and "The Andromeda Strain", for which has received numerous awards and nominations including a Primetime Emmy Award and Directors Guild of America Award. <SEP> Who Is Clark Rockefeller?  is a 2010 American police procedural television film directed by Mikael Salomon and written and co-produced by Edithe Swensen.  It stars Eric McCormack as Christian Gerhartsreiter/Clark Rockefeller and Sherry Stringfield as Sandra Boss.  The film is based on the life of Christian Gerhartsreiter, a German con artist who for years impersonated many people, at one point claiming to be part of the Rockefeller family going by the faux name "Clark Rockefeller", and kidnapping his daughter.  Filming took place in Toronto in October 2009 and was released on March 13, 2010 on the Lifetime network to mixed reviews.
Question: Are Knut Hamsun and Peter Straub of the same nationality?

The Knut Hamsun Centre (Norwegian: "Hamsunsenteret" ) is a museum and educational centre in Hamarøy in Northern Norway dedicated to the life and work of the writer Knut Hamsun. <SEP> Pan (also released under the title Two Green Feathers) is a 1995 Danish/Norwegian/German film directed by the Danish director Henning Carlsen.  It is based on Knut Hamsun's 1894 novel of the same name, and also incorporates the short story "Paper on Glahn's Death", which Hamsun had written and published earlier, but which was later appended to editions of the novel.  It is the fourth and most recent film adaptation of the novel—the novel was previously adapted into motion pictures in 1922, 1937, and 1962. <SEP>  His horror fiction has received numerous literary honors such as the Bram Stoker Award, World Fantasy Award, and International Horror Guild Award. Peter Francis Straub (born March 2, 1943) is an American novelist and poet. <SEP>  Hamsun's work spans more than 70 years and shows variation with regard to the subject, perspective and environment. Knut Hamsun (August 4, 1859 – February 19, 1952) was a major Norwegian writer, who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1920.  He published more than 20 novels, a collection of poetry, some short stories and plays, a travelogue, and some essays.
Question: Where did the chicken which was part of cross breed for Legbar originate?

In North America, a chicken sandwich is a sandwich which typically consists of a boneless, skinless breast of chicken served between slices of bread, on a bun, or on a roll.  Variations of what North Americans consider a "Chicken Sandwich" include the chicken burger or chicken on a bun, hot chicken, and chicken salad sandwich.  Countries outside of North America generally consider a chicken sandwich to only consist of flat bread, whereas a "chicken burger" is defined by the use of bread buns with chicken as part of its content. <SEP>  Birds were first exported to North America in 1828 from the port city of Livorno, on the western coast of Tuscany.  They were initially called "Italians", but by 1865 the breed was known as "Leghorn", the traditional anglicisation of "Livorno".  The breed was introduced to Britain from the United States in 1870. The Leghorn ( or ; Italian: Livorno or Livornese) is a breed of chicken originating in Tuscany, in central Italy.  White Leghorns are commonly used as layer chickens in many countries of the world.  Other Leghorn varieties are less common. <SEP> Coucou de Rennes is a French breed of chicken.  The chicken was an historic Breton breed which had nearly disappeared by the late twentieth century.  However following an effort at rebreeding, starting in 1988 that was carried out by the Ecomuseum of Rennes, the breed has since recovered.  There is an association of Coucou de Rennes chicken producers that has breeding regulations.  These state that the minimum age of slaughter must not be before 130 days for the fowl, 180 days for the hens and roosters, and 200 days for the capons. <SEP> The Legbar is a rare British autosexing chicken breed.  It was created by cross-breeding Barred Plymouth Rock chicken, Leghorns, Cambars, and in the case of "Cream Legbars", Araucanas.  It was created in the early twentieth century by Reginald Crundall Punnett and Michael Pease at the Genetical Institute of Cambridge University.  The Araucana blood in the "Cream Legbar" is reflected in its crest and blue to blue-green eggs.
Question:  What type of structures are the 80 South Street and the Manhattan West?

Oyangudi is a small village situated near Nazareth in Thoothukudi District of Tamil Nadu, India.  Nazareth is 2.5 km away from Oyangudi.  There are about 200 families are living in this village.  More than 250 houses are there in this village.  It is belongs to the Mukkuperi panchayet.  A C.S.I Church (Holy Trinity Church) is located at the center of the village.  An E.R.S Church is situated on the west side of main street.  There are four streets are there in Oyangudi.  They are West Street, East Street, North Street, and South Street.  A post office located at the south street.  A water tank is located on the east street.  A road from Nazareth to Tiruchendur divides North part and South part.  In the southern part a railway road is crossing from East to Westwardly from Tiruchendur to Tirunelveli. <SEP> Manhattan West is a 5400000 sqft mixed-use development by Brookfield Properties.  The towers will be built on a platform over Penn Station storage tracks along Ninth Avenue.  The buildings will be built close to the developing Hudson Yards region between 31st and 33rd streets.  The project consists of two large office towers and two smaller residential towers, as well as a 1.5 acre public park.  These two buildings have been proposed as of 2010 .  Upon its completion the taller west tower will extend 995 ft up to its roof and will be one of the tallest buildings in New York City and the world. <SEP>  The building was planned for construction in Lower Manhattan, and designed by renowned Spanish architect Santiago Calatrava.  However, the project was cancelled on April 16, 2008 in the wake of a declining real estate market. 80 South Street is a residential skyscraper proposed for construction in New York City.  A new design of the building is without the spire, decreasing the tower to 826 feet, was planned to finish in 2016.  China Oceanwide Holdings Limited acquired 80 South Street in March 2016, with plans to create a 113-story tower. <SEP> South Street Area Historic District is a national historic district located in Auburn.  The district contains 164 contributing resources and includes structures dating from 1800 to the 1940s.  It is linear in orientation and about a mile in length along South Street from Metcalf Drive to Lincoln Street.  Located within the district is the separately listed William H. Seward House.
Question: How long is the mountain range that includes Turner's Gap?

Turner's Gap is a wind gap in the South Mountain Range of the Blue Ridge Mountains, located in Frederick County and Washington County, Maryland.  The gap is traversed by U.S. Route 40 Alternate, the old National Pike.  The Appalachian Trail also crosses the gap. <SEP> Považský Inovec is a mountain range in western Slovakia, named after the Váh river.  It is 48 km (30 mi) long and 15–25 km (9-16 mi) wide mountain range.  It is situated from the city of Hlohovec, raising from the Danubian Hills, and slowly raising further north until nearly to the city of Trenčín where it borders the Strážov Mountains, where is also the highest hill of the entire mountain range, "Inovec" (1042 m).  The mountain range separates basins of the Váh and Nitra rivers. <SEP> The Turner's and Fox's Gaps Historic District comprises the Civil War-era battlefield involved in the Battle of South Mountain, which took place on September 14, 1862.  The district extends on the west to the slopes of South Mountain in the area of Zittlestown, and to the east beyond the foot of the mountain to the small community of Bolivar.  The district is characterized by steep mountain terrain in the west and open farmland in the east, with Turner's Gap to the north and Fox's Gap to the south.  The district includes 115 contributing buildings and structures.  The most significant contributing buildings are the Mountain House Inn (now the Old South Mountain Inn) and the White House Inn, or Beachley House.  Also included in the list is the Reno Monument at Fox's Gap, shown at right.  The Old National Pike, now known as U.S. 40 Alternate, passes over South Mountain at Turner's Gap. <SEP>  From the Potomac River near Knoxville, Maryland, in the south, to Dillsburg, Pennsylvania, in the north, the 70 mi range separates the Hagerstown and Cumberland valleys from the Piedmont regions of the two states. South Mountain is the northern extension of the Blue Ridge Mountain range in Maryland and Pennsylvania.  The Appalachian National Scenic Trail follows the crest of the mountain through Maryland and a portion of Pennsylvania.