winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Which 2005 film did the Austrian director, who directed the Austrian psychological thriller film about two men who hold a family hostage, also direct?

 His work often examines social issues, and depicts the feelings of estrangement experienced by individuals in modern society.  Haneke has worked in television‚ theatre and cinema.  Besides working as a filmmaker, Haneke also teaches film direction at the Film Academy Vienna. Michael Haneke (] ; born 23 March 1942) is an Austrian film director and screenwriter best known for films such as "Funny Games" (1997), "Caché" (2005), "The White Ribbon" (2009) and "Amour" (2012). <SEP> Funny Games is a 1997 Austrian psychological thriller film written and directed by Michael Haneke.  The plot of the film involves two young men who hold a family hostage and torture them with sadistic games.  The film was entered into the 1997 Cannes Film Festival.  In 2007 it was remade in America by Haneke, this time with a different cast and a mostly American crew. <SEP> Fight for Your Life is a 1977 American grindhouse action film directed by Robert A. Endelson and starring William Sanderson and Robert Judd.  It was presented at the Quentin Tarantino Film Festival in the QT Six Lineup showing held in October 2005.  The story revolves around three criminals (a White, Mexican, and Asian male) who hold a Black family hostage and forces them to fight for their lives. <SEP> Play The Game!  is a 2015 Austrian mystery thriller film portraying a series of events which take place in the context of a real-life game.  It was written and directed by Jörg Helbig.  The film uses elements of film noir and psychological thriller.  It opened in Austria on June 16, 2015.
Question: What was longer, the Black River Canal or the Chenango Canal?

Chenango Canal Prism and Lock 107 is a national historic district located at Chenango Forks in Broome County, New York, United States.  The district includes four contributing structures.  They are the guard lock and dam constructed between 1834 and 1836 for navigation as part of the Chenango Canal.  The district also includes the canal prism and adjacent tow path at Lock 107. <SEP> The Chenango Canal was a towpath canal built and operated in the mid-19th century in Upstate New York in the United States.  It was 97 miles long and for much of its course followed the Chenango River, along Rt. 12 N-S from Binghamton on the south end to Utica on the north end.  It operated from 1834 to 1878 and provided a significant link in the water transportation system of the northeastern U.S., connecting the Susquehanna River to the Erie Canal. <SEP>  The canal had 109 locks along its 35 mi length. The Black River Canal was a canal built in northern New York in the United States to connect the Erie Canal to the Black River.  Remains of several of the canal's former locks are visible along New York State Route 12 near Boonville. <SEP> Lock No. 1, North New River Canal (also known as Sewall Lock or Davie-Sewall Lock or Lock #4, North New River Canal) which opened in 1912 is a historic lock located between Davie and Plantation, Florida, United States.  It is located south of Plantation on SR 84.  On February 17, 1978, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.
Question: What is Perry Hall counties ranking in terms of population?

 It is Maryland's third-most populous county. Baltimore County is a county in the U.S. state of Maryland.  Baltimore County is part of the Baltimore metropolitan area and Baltimore-Washington metropolitan area (a combined statistical area).  The county is also part of the Northeast Megalopolis, which stretches from Boston to Washington, D.C. It hosts a diversified economy, with particular emphasis on government, education and health care. <SEP> Rest Haven is a town primarily in northern Gwinnett and partly in southern Hall counties in the U.S. state of Georgia.  As of the 2010 census, it had a total population of 62. <SEP> Buford is a city in Gwinnett and Hall counties in the U.S. state of Georgia.  As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 12,225.  Most of the city is in Gwinnett County, which is part of the Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta Metropolitan Statistical Area.  The portions of the city in Hall County are not part of Atlanta's metropolitan statistical area, but are part of Atlanta's larger Combined Statistical Area, which includes Hall County. <SEP>  The population was 28,474 at the 2010 census. Perry Hall is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Baltimore County, Maryland, United States.
Question: Which is lactose tolerant friendly, The Goldeneye or The White Russian?

The Goldeneye is a smooth cocktail made from rum and pineapple juice served in an margarita glass with a wedge of pineapple.  A lime wheel can be substituted for the pineapple wedge. <SEP> Major Ewen Cameron Bruce (10 November 1890 – 16 April 1925) was a British Army officer who served with the Heavy Branch of the Machine Gun Corps (Tank Corps from July 1917) during the First World War.  He was awarded the Military Cross for his conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty in salvaging tanks under heavy shell fire at the Battle of Messines in July 1917 which resulted in him losing his left arm to a gunshot wound.  After the war, Bruce went to Russia and volunteered to command a British tank mission assisting the White Army under Pyotr Nikolayevich Wrangel to fight the Bolsheviks in the Russian Civil War.  Bruce was awarded the Distinguished Service Order for his bravery during the June 1919 Battle of Tsaritsyn for single-handedly storming and capturing the fortified city of Tsaritsyn, now called Volgograd, under heavy shell fire in a single tank; this led to the successful capture of over 40,000 prisoners.  The fall of Tsaritsyn is viewed "as one of the key battles of the Russian Civil War" which greatly helped the White Russian Cause.  Notable historian Sir Basil Henry Liddell Hart comments that Bruce's tank action during this battle is to be seen as "one of the most remarkable feats in the whole history of the Tank Corps." <SEP>  Often milk will be used as an alternative to cream. A White Russian is a cocktail made with vodka, coffee liqueur (e.g., Kahlúa or Tia Maria), and cream served with ice in an Old Fashioned glass. <SEP> Arthur Cherep-Spiridovich (1858 – 22 October 1926) was a Russian count who moved to the United States following the Bolshevik Revolution.  He was a Tsarist general and white Russian loyalist.  He was involved in Pan-Slavism, White Russian and anti-semitic activism, including various chivalric orders and cultural organisations, amongst the diaspora community in America.  Spiridovich is perhaps best known for authoring a book positing a concise conspiracy consisting of 300 Jewish families, titled "Secret World Government or The Hidden Hand".
Question: What is another name for the blood disorder Emmanuel Ntima Weyi founded a non-profit in support of?

Congenital dyserythropoietic anemia (CDA) is a rare blood disorder, similar to the thalassemias. CDA is one of many types of anemia, characterized by ineffective erythropoiesis, and resulting from a decrease in the number of red blood cells (RBCs) in the body and a less than normal quantity of hemoglobin in the blood. <SEP> Emmanuel Ntima Weyi is a Congolese entrepreneur and presidential candidate for the Democratic Republic of Congo.  He also founded the Colorado Sickle Cell Foundation, a non-profit organization focused on bringing awareness to sufferers of sickle-cell anemia.  He served as the Co-founder and Chief Executive Officer of Groupe Weyi International – a sustainable mining and renewable energy enterprise focused on the Congo from 2009-2014. <SEP>  The most common type is known as sickle-cell anaemia (SCA).  It results in an abnormality in the oxygen-carrying protein haemoglobin (hemoglobin S) found in red blood cells.  This leads to a rigid, sickle-like shape under certain circumstances.  Problems in sickle cell disease typically begin around 5 to 6 months of age.  A number of health problems may develop, such as attacks of pain ("sickle-cell crisis"), anemia, swelling in the hands and feet, bacterial infections, and stroke.  Long term pain may develop as people get older.  The average life expectancy in the developed world is 40 to 60 years. Sickle-cell disease (SCD) is a group of blood disorders typically inherited from a person's parents. <SEP> Hypoprothrombinemia is a blood disorder in which a deficiency of prothrombin (Factor II) results in impaired blood clotting, leading to an increased physiological risk for bleeding, especially in the gastrointestinal system, cranial vault, and superficial integumentary system.
Question: Does Jet or Real Simple come out more times in a year?

 The magazine features articles and information related to homekeeping, childcare, cooking and emotional wellbeing.  The magazine is distinguished by its clean, uncluttered style of layout and photos.  Out of the 7.6 million readers, 90% are women. Real Simple is a monthly women's interest magazine launched by Time Inc. in 2000.  Headquartered in New York City, the magazine is currently edited by Sarah Collins, who began serving as interim editor-in-chief in September 2016 after the departure of previous editor Kristin van Ogtrop. <SEP> Sarah Ban Breathnach (pronounced “Bon Brannock”), is a best-selling author, philanthropist and public speaker.  She is the author of thirteen books, including "Simple Abundance: A Daybook of Comfort and Joy" which spent more than two years on The New York Times Best Seller list where it held the number one position for a year.  To date, "Simple Abundance" has sold over 5 million copies and has been translated into 28 languages.  Ban Breathnach's follow up book "Simple Abundance", "Something More", debuted at the number one spot on the best selling book lists of the "New York Times", "USA Today", "The Wall Street Journal" and "Publisher's Weekly".  To date, "Something More" has sold over 1.2 million copies.  Ban Breathnach was also the first author in the history of the "Wall Street Journal's" list of best-selling books, to appear in both the number one ("Simple Abundance") and number two ("The Simple Abundance Journal of Gratitude") slots. <SEP>  As an American weekly marketed toward African-American readers, it was founded in 1951 by John H. Johnson of the Johnson Publishing Company in Chicago, Illinois. Jet is a digital magazine.  Initially billed as "The Weekly Negro News Magazine", "Jet" is notable for its role in chronicling the Civil Rights Movement from its earliest years, including coverage of the Emmett Till murder, the Montgomery bus boycott, and Martin Luther King Jr. <SEP> Stephen Viscusi is an American author, columnist and broadcast journalist in the workplace genre.  He is currently the CEO of The Viscusi Group, a retainer-based search practice dedicated to the global recruitment of personnel in the interior furnishings industry.  He is known for his two books, "On the Job: How to Make it in the Real World of Work" (2001, Three Rivers Press, a Division of Random House) and "Bulletproof Your Job: 4 Simple Strategies to Ride Out the Rough Times and Come Out on Top at Work" (2008, Harper Collins.  Viscusi is a frequent keynote speaker and adviser to Boards on workplace issues.  He has been featured on various networks in a number of shows- NPR, CNN, CBS,"CNBC", "ABC News", "FOX News", "American Morning", "Good Morning America", nationally syndicated "The Tyra Banks Show", nationally syndicated "Steve Harvey", etc.  He has contributed to "The New York Post" and regularly writes for "The Huffington Post", "Divine Caroline", and "The Ladders."
Question: Where was the man who won the gold medal in the competitions held from September 20 to October 1, 1991, in Cairo, Egypt born?

 Forty-three countries participated in eighteen sports. The 5th All-Africa Games were held from September 20 to October 1, 1991, in Cairo, Egypt. <SEP> The men's tournament of the 2014 Asian Games Basketball Competition was held from September 20 to October 3, 2014 in Incheon, South Korea.  China was the defending Gold medal winners of the competition in 2010, which they won in their home soil.  South Korea emulated that feat by winning the Gold Medal in Incheon in 2014.  Iran and Japan completed the podium by winning the Silver and Bronze medals, respectively.  Games of the tournament were held at the 7,406 seat Samsan World Gymnasium, and the 5,158 seat Hwaseong Sports Complex. <SEP> Jörg Lindemeier (born 30 August 1968) is a Namibian swimmer.  He was born in Windhoek.  Lindemeier competed at the 1992, 1996 and 2000 Summer Olympics for Namibia.  He won a gold medal in the 200 metres breaststroke at the 1991 All-Africa Games. <SEP> Sayed Hamed Abdelmoneim (Arabic: سيد عبد المنعم سيد حامد‎ ‎ ; born September 25, 1988 in Cairo) is an amateur Egyptian Greco-Roman wrestler, who played for the men's lightweight category.  Abdelmoneim represented Egypt at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, where he competed for the men's 60 kg class.  He received a bye for the preliminary round of sixteen match, before losing out to Georgia's Revaz Lashkhi, who was able to score eight points in two straight periods, leaving Abdelmoneim without a single point.  Because his opponent advanced further into the gold medal match, Abdelmoneim was offered another shot for the bronze medal by entering the repechage bouts.  Unfortunately, he was defeated in the second round by Russia's Zaur Kuramagomedov, with a three-set technical score (4–1, 0–4, 0–2), and a classification score of 1–3.
Question: Which movie starring Peter Capaldi is set to release on 10 November 2017?

Peter Dougan Capaldi (born 14 April 1958) is a Scottish actor, writer and director, best known for playing the twelfth incarnation of the Doctor in "Doctor Who" and as spin doctor Malcolm Tucker in "The Thick of It", for which he has received four British Academy Television Award nominations, winning Best Male Comedy Performance in 2010.  For reprising the role in the spinoff film "In the Loop", Capaldi was honoured with several film critic award nominations for Best Supporting Actor.  He further took on the role of Paddington Bear's neighbour Mr. Curry in the family comedy film "Paddington"; he is set to reprise the role in "Paddington 2". <SEP> The News at Bedtime is a satirical comedy series on BBC Radio 4 written by Ian Hislop and Nick Newman, writers of the satirical "Private Eye" magazine.  The series is a spoof of news programmes, in particular shows such as "The Today Programme", set in "Nurseryland", a place in which all nursery rhymes and children's stories are real.  "The News at Bedtime" stars Jack Dee and Peter Capaldi as the main newsreaders, John Tweedledum and Jim Tweedledee.  The series was broadcast over the Christmas period in 2009, from Christmas Eve 2009 to New Year's Day 2010 with a special "Year in Review" episode broadcast on 31 December 2010. <SEP>  It is the sequel to 2014's "Paddington".  The film stars Hugh Grant, Brendan Gleeson, Hugh Bonneville, Sally Hawkins, Julie Walters, Jim Broadbent, Peter Capaldi, Madeleine Harris, Samuel Joslin, and the voices of Ben Whishaw and Imelda Staunton. Paddington 2 is an upcoming British-French family-comedy film directed by Paul King, co written by King and Simon Farnaby, and produced by David Heyman.  Production began in October 2016, and ended in June 2017.  The film is set to release on 10 November 2017. <SEP> Paddington is a 2014 comedy film directed by Paul King, written by King and Hamish McColl and produced by David Heyman.  Based on "Paddington Bear" by Michael Bond, the film stars Ben Whishaw as the voice of the title character, along with Hugh Bonneville, Sally Hawkins, Julie Walters, Jim Broadbent, Peter Capaldi and Nicole Kidman in live-action roles.  The film was co-produced by the French company StudioCanal and the British company Heyday Films.  It was released in the United Kingdom on 28 November 2014 and grossed $265.3 million worldwide on a €38.5 million budget.  Among several honours, King was nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best Adapted Screenplay and both he and Heyman were nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best British Film.  A sequel, "Paddington 2", is scheduled to be released in 2017.
Question: Where is the institute formerly directed by food technologist Vishweshwaraiah Prakash located?

Nicolas Appert is a Dutch study association for Food Technology students at Wageningen University.  The association is named after the French inventor Nicolas Appert, who can be seen as the first food technologist.  The chef Nicolas Appert was researching ways to preserve food for a longer period of time and discovered that heating food products in a closed glass jar would greatly increase its shelflife.  A process, nowadays called appertisation. <SEP> Mysore ( ), officially renamed as Mysuru, is the third most populous and the third largest city after Hubli in the state of Karnataka, India.  According to the provisional results of the 2011 national census of India, the population is 887,446.  Mysore City Corporation is responsible for the civic administration of the city, which is also the headquarters of the Mysore district and the Mysore division.  Located in the foothills of the Chamundi Hills about 146 km southwest of the state capital Bangalore, it is spread across an area of 128.42 km2 . <SEP> The Krembil Research Institute formerly known as "Toronto Western Research Institute" (Krembil) is a non-profit academic medical research institute located in Canada’s largest city, Toronto.  The Krembil is one the principal research institutes of the University Health Network of academic teaching hospitals associated with the University of Toronto; the Krembil is also one of the largest research institutes in Canada focusing on human neurological disease from both a basic science and clinical research perspective.  Research within the Krembil is directed at the development of treatments for neurodegenerative diseases (Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease), epilepsy, stroke, brain tumours, concussions, spinal cord injuries, neurophthalmologic and other ocular disorders, multiple sclerosis and autoimmune disorders. <SEP>  He is a former director of the Central Food Technological Research Institute (CFTRI), Mysore and was involved with the International Union of Food Science and Technology as the chairman of its International Academy during 2008-10.  He received the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize, the highest Indian award in the science and technology category in 1996.  The Government of India awarded him the fourth highest civilian honour of the Padma Shri in 2004, Vishweshwaraiah Prakash is an Indian structural biologist, food technologist and a former director-general designate of the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR).
Question: What is the name of this singer who released several albums with her country music singer daughter that worked with Mark Selby?

Wynonna Ellen Judd ( ; born Christina Claire Ciminella; May 30, 1964) is an American country music singer.  Her solo albums and singles are all credited to the single name Wynonna.  She first rose to fame in the 1980s alongside her mother Naomi in the country music duo The Judds.  They released seven albums on Curb Records in addition to 26 singles, of which 14 were number-one hits. <SEP> James Blundell (born 8 December 1964) is an Australian country music singer.  Born in Stanthorpe, Queensland, Blundell first rose to prominence after being named "best new talent" at the 1987 Country Music Awards of Australia.  He has since released several albums in both Australia and the United States, with his most successful album "This Road" (released in 1992) selling more than 145,000 copies in Australia.  Blundell was an unsuccessful candidate for the Senate in Queensland at the 2013 federal election, running for Katter's Australian Party. <SEP>  He also plays guitar in recording sessions for musical artists such as Kenny Rogers, Johnny Reid, Keni Thomas, Jimmy Hall, and Wynonna Judd. Mark Otis Selby (1960/1961 – September 18, 2017) was an American blues rock singer-songwriter, guitarist, multi-instrumentalist, and record producer.  Born in Enid, Oklahoma, he was a solo artist, signed to ZYX Records in Europe, and one half of performing duo with his wife, songwriter Tia Sillers. <SEP> Eric Biddines (born Ocala, Florida) is an American rapper, vocalist, and record producer based in Palm Beach, Florida.  He has released several albums on his label planetcoffeebean, and in 2010 was nominated for Independent Artist of the Year at the Palm Beach Hip Hop Awards.  His most recent album, "Local Cafe," was released in 2017, with the music video for the track "Railroads Down/Unfished" released to MTV2 and MTV Jams in April 2014.  He has released several other music videos as well.  BET wrote that Biddines' music "demonstrates a Dungeon Family-like propensity for interweaving harmonious refrains into complex flows to create a sound that sandwiches pure hip hop with layerings of funk and R&B."
Question: Raja Rajendra is a 2015 Kannada comedy film that stars what actress who is known for her role in the film Drishyam?

Ishita Dutta is an Indian film and television actress, known for her role in the suspense thriller film "Drishyam" (2015) and the Hindi soap opera "Ek Ghar Banaunga", that aired on Star Plus.  She is the younger sister of actress Tanushree Dutta. <SEP>  It stars Sharan, Ishita Dutta, Vimala Raman and P. Ravi Shankar in the stellar roles.  The film marks the reunion of director Kumaran and actor Sharan after their previous venture, "Jai Lalitha".  Produced by Uday K. Mehta, the film released on 6 February 2015. Raja Rajendra (Kannada: ರಾಜ ರಾಜೇಂದ್ರ ) is a 2015 Kannada comedy film written and directed by Pon Kumaran.  The plot of the movie was based on the 1990 Malayalam comedy "His Highness Abdullah". <SEP> Bullet Basya is a 2015 Indian Kannada comedy film directed by Jayatheertha, and stars Sharan and Haripriya in the lead roles.  The supporting cast features Rangayana Raghu, Sadhu Kokila and Yathiraj Jaggesh.  The title of the film was taken from Sudheer's character in the 1989 Kannada film "C.B.I. Shankar".  The makers however confirmed that there was connection between the two. <SEP> Ouija (also known as "Ouija: Game Never Ends") is a 2015 Kannada supernatural horror film produced by Vikram Raju under the Vega Entertainment banner.  The movie is directed by Raaj Kumar Reddy.  The film stars Bharath, Shraddha Das, Gayathri Iyer, Madhuri Itagi, Kadambari Jethwani, Sayaji Shinde, Avinash, Raja Ravindra and Raghu Kunche.  The films' music has been composed by Hari Nikesh.  The stunt sequences in the film were directed by action director William Ong.  All five songs for the film have been choreographed by Raghu Master.  The major portion of this film was shot in Malaysia and Bangalore with a few scenes being shot in Hyderabad.
Question: What was the most successful album on which Bret Michaels was the lead singer?

A Letter from Death Row is the debut solo album by Bret Michaels, the lead singer of the rock band Poison.  The album was released August 25, 1998, and is a soundtrack to the movie "A Letter from Death Row" which Bret Michaels wrote, directed and starred in. <SEP> Poison is an American rock band that achieved great commercial success in the mid-1980s to the mid-1990s.  Poison has sold over 40 million records worldwide and has sold 15 million records in the United States alone.  The band has also charted ten singles to the Top 40 of the "Billboard" Hot 100, including six Top 10 singles and the Hot 100 number-one, "Every Rose Has Its Thorn". ", which became the band's most successful album, being certified 5x platinum in the US.  The band's breakthrough debut album, the multi-platinum "Look What the Cat Dragged In", was released in 1986 and they hit their peak with the second album, "Open Up and Say... Ahh!  The popularity continued into the new decade with their third consecutive multi-platinum selling album, "Flesh & Blood". <SEP> "A Beautiful Soul" is a power ballad by Poison lead singer Bret Michaels, and was released as the lead single for the album "True Grit".  The song was released as a single on April 1, 2014 over one year before the release of the album, which was released May 5, 2015.  The single features a music video which was released April 2, 2014 and the song was performed live on the Bret Michaels edition of "Oprah's Lifeclass" which was taped live on Oprah's website This is one of the few Bret Michaels songs not to feature a guitar solo. <SEP> Bret Michael Sychak (born March 15, 1963), professionally known as Bret Michaels, is an American singer-songwriter and musician.  The band has also charted ten singles to the Top 40 of the "Billboard" Hot 100, including six Top 10 singles and a number-one single, "Every Rose Has Its Thorn".  He gained fame as the lead singer of the glam metal band Poison who have sold over 50 million records worldwide and 15 million records in the United States alone.
Question: Are Bupleurum and Astelia native to the same areas?

 A significant number of the known species are endemic to New Zealand.  The species generally grow in forests, swamps and amongst low alpine vegetation; occasionally they are epiphytic. Astelia is a genus of rhizomatous tufted perennials in the family Asteliaceae which are native to various island in the Pacific, Indian, and South Atlantic Oceans, as well as to Australia and to the southernmost tip of South America. <SEP> Bupleurum lancifolium is a species of flowering plant in the carrot family known by the common name lanceleaf thorow-wax.  It is native to the Mediterranean Basin and it is known elsewhere, including parts of North America, as an introduced species.  It grows up to 50 centimeters tall with a hairless, waxy stem around which leaves are fused at their bases.  The dull, waxy, deep green leaves are narrowly lance-shaped to nearly oval and 3 to 10 centimeters long.  The inflorescence is a compound umbel borne on a peduncle which may be several centimeters tall.  The umbel is surrounded by five wide, round to oval and sometimes pointed bractlets at the base.  The flowers are yellow to yellow-green. <SEP> Astelia nervosa, also known as mountain astelia or, along with a number of other species, as bush flax, is a herbaceous plant native to New Zealand.  "A. nervosa" has long, flexible, leathery leaves that are light green and grey in colour.  The flowers are light brown to red in colour.  The mature fruits are generally orange. <SEP> Bupleurum is a large genus of annual or perennial herbs or woody shrubs, with about one hundred and ninety species, belonging to the Apiaceae family.  The full size of its species may vary between a few cm to up to 3 m high.  Their compound umbels of small flowers are adorned with bracteoles that are sometimes large and may play a role in attracting pollinators.  The genus is almost exclusively native in the Old World Northern Hemisphere, with one species native to North America and one species native to southern Africa.  Rare among Apiaceae are the simple leaves, bracts (if present) and bracteoles.
Question: Udham Singh assassinated Which Lieutenant Governor? The Lieutenant Governor endorsed General Reginald Dyer's action regarding the Amritsar massacre.

Sir Michael Francis O'Dwyer (28 April 1864 – 13 March 1940) was Lieutenant Governor of the Punjab in India from 1912 until 1919.  O'Dwyer endorsed General Reginald Dyer's action regarding the Amritsar massacre and termed it a "correct action".  In 1940, aged 75, he was assassinated by Udham Singh. <SEP>  The assassination has been described as an avenging of the Jallianwala Bagh massacre in Amritsar in 1919. Udham Singh (26 December 1899 – 31 July 1940) was an Indian revolutionary best known for assassinating Michael O'Dwyer, the former Lieutenant Governor of the Punjab in British India, on 13 March 1940.  Udham Singh is a well-known figure of the Indian independence movement.  He is sometimes referred to as Shaheed-i-Azam Sardar Udham Singh (the expression "Shaheed-i-Azam," Urdu: شهید اعظم‎ , means "the great martyr").  A district (Udham Singh Nagar) of Uttarakhand was named after him in October 1995 by Mayawati government. <SEP> The Butcher of Amritsar: General Reginald Dyer is a 2006 historical biography written by Nigel Collett, a former Gurkha officer, which covers the life of Reginald Dyer.  The book's title refers to the 1919 massacre at Jallianwala Bagh in which 379 people were shot by troops under the command of Dyer.  It is the second biography written on Dyer, the first having been written in the 1930s with co-operation from Dyer's widow which was described by Saul David as an "unashamed hagiography". <SEP> Shaheed Udham Singh is a 2000 revolutionary movie based on the life of the son of Hindustani soil, Shaheed Udham Singh who spent his whole life to punish Michael O'Dwyer, the British Lieutenant Governor of the Punjab who ordered the massacre of a thousand people at Jallianwala Bagh in Amritsar.  The film was screened retrospective on August 13, 2016 at the "Independence Day Film Festival" jointly presented by the Indian Directorate of Film Festivals and Ministry of Defense, commemorating 70th Indian Independence Day.
Question: Are Kelli Ali and Paul Weller both members of the same band?

 Weller achieved fame with the punk rock/new wave/mod revival band The Jam. John William "Paul" Weller, Jr. (born 25 May 1958) is an English singer, songwriter, musician.  He had further success with the blue-eyed soul music of The Style Council (1983–89), before establishing himself as a solo artist in 1991. <SEP> "Faster Kill Pussycat" is the first single from Paul Oakenfold's 2006 album, "A Lively Mind".  It features American actress Brittany Murphy's vocals, and was co-written by singer/songwriter Kelli Ali (former vocalist of British trip hop group Sneaker Pimps) .  It was released on March 21, 2006 in the US and eventually reached #1 on the Billboard Hot Dance Club Play chart and reached #2 on the Billboard Hot Dance Airplay.  In the UK, it debuted at #37 on downloads alone, and reached #7 the next week.  The title of the track is a play on the title of the movie "Faster, Pussycat!  Kill!  Kill! " The song was also featured in one of the installments in the long-running "Dance Dance Revolution" series, "Dance Dance Revolution SuperNova 2". <SEP> "Long Hard Road Out of Hell" is a song written and performed by American rock band Marilyn Manson, released as a single from the soundtrack to the 1997 motion picture "Spawn".  It also appears on the band's compilation album "", and has been used in theatrical trailers for "Bless the Child", "From Hell", and "Season of the Witch".  It features backing vocals from former Sneaker Pimps vocalist Kelli Ali. <SEP> Kelli Dayton, also known as Kelli Ali (a name she took to honour her father, Michael Ali) is a female vocalist most recognized for being lead singer for the trip hop group Sneaker Pimps.
Question: Austrian psychoanalyst Wilhelm Reich pioneered the field of body psychotherapy, which he originally called what?

 The author of several influential books, most notably "Character Analysis" (1933), "The Mass Psychology of Fascism" (1933) and "The Sexual Revolution" (1936), Reich became known as one of the most radical figures in the history of psychiatry. Wilhelm Reich (24 March 1897 – 3 November 1957) was an Austrian psychoanalyst, a member of the second generation of analysts after Sigmund Freud. <SEP> A cloudbuster (or cloud buster) is a pseudoscientific device designed by Austrian psychoanalyst Wilhelm Reich (1897–1957), which Reich said could produce rain by manipulating what he called "orgone energy" present in the atmosphere. <SEP> Body psychotherapy, also called body-oriented psychotherapy, is an approach to psychotherapy which applies basic principles of somatic psychology.  It originated in the work of Pierre Janet, Sigmund Freud and particularly Wilhelm Reich who developed it as vegetotherapy. <SEP> Bioenergetic analysis is a form of body psychotherapy (body-oriented Reichian psychotherapy), based upon the work of Wilhelm Reich.  It can also be termed as a very specific kind of body psychotherapy which is based upon the continuity between body and mind.  This form of body psychotherapy adds a number of innovations to the classic methods, these innovations include emphasis on the importance of grounding (i.e. being in strong contact with the ground through feet and legs) and on psychoanalytic theories such as transference, countertransference, dreams, slips of the tongue and Oedipal issues.  It also places even greater emphasis on sexual fulfilment than Reichian psychotherapy.  It was developed by Alexander Lowen and John Pierrakos, both patients and students of Reich.  The idea behind current bioenergetic practice is that blocks to emotional expression and wellness are revealed and expressed in the body as chronic muscle tensions which are often subconscious.  The blocks are treated by combining bioenergetically designed physical exercises, affective expressions and palpation of the muscular tensions.
Question: Mike Gibbons and Stanley Ketchel were both what type of people?

Edward Stanley Gibbons (21 June 1840 – 17 February 1913) was an English stamp dealer and founder of Stanley Gibbons Ltd, publishers of the famous Stanley Gibbons stamp catalogue and other stamp-related books and magazines. <SEP> Mike McNulty (1887 - 1965) was an old time, old style and old method boxing manager and trainer, who managed and trained several world champion boxers during the first half of the 20th century, including Mike O'Dowd, Johnny Ertel, Mike Gibbons and, also, trained Mike’s brother Tommy Gibbons, the Ring Boxing and International Boxing Hall of Fame.  In 1965, Mike McNulty died at Studio City Convalescent Hospital in Studio City, California at the age of 78. <SEP>  He was nicknamed "The Michigan Assassin."  He was murdered at a ranch in Conway, Missouri, at the age of 24. Stanisław Kiecal (September 14, 1886 – October 15, 1910), better known in the boxing world as Stanley Ketchel, was a Polish American professional boxer who became one of the greatest World Middleweight Champions in history. <SEP> Mike Gibbons (July 20, 1887 in St. Paul, Minnesota – August 31, 1956) was an American boxer from 1908 to 1922.  The brother of heavyweight Tommy Gibbons, Mike claimed Middleweight Champion of the World status in 1909 following Stanley Ketchel's murder.  Although he never won the title, Gibbons is regarded as one of the all-time best welter and middleweight boxers by historians.  Statistical boxing website BoxRec lists Gibbons as the #18 ranked middleweight of all time, while "The Ring Magazine" founder Nat Fleischer placed him at #9.  The International Boxing Research Organization rates Gibbons as the 17th best middleweight ever and boxing historian Bert Sugar placed him 92nd in his Top 100 Fighters catalogue.  Gibbons retired due to deteriorating vision.  Following his boxing career he entered business in his native St. Paul, and became a member of the Minnesota Athletic Commission.  Gibbons was elected to the Ring Magazine Hall of Fame in 1958, the International Boxing Hall of Fame in 1992, the World Boxing Hall of Fame in 1997, and the Minnesota Boxing Hall of Fame in 2010.
Question: Has New Found Glory or Idlewild released more studio albums?

 The band currently consists of Jordan Pundik (lead vocals), Ian Grushka (bass guitar), Chad Gilbert (lead guitar, backing vocals), and Cyrus Bolooki (drums).  Longtime rhythm guitarist and lyricist Steve Klein departed from the band in late 2013, following "personal differences."  During their lengthy recording career, the band have released nine studio albums, one live album, two EPs, and three cover albums. New Found Glory (formerly A New Found Glory) is an American rock band from Coral Springs, Florida, formed in 1997. <SEP> Clearview 77 was a punk rock quartet hailing from Brooklyn, NY.  Born in the summer of 1996, CV77 was the true definition of the "local" band.  The band has played countless shows within the East Coast with acts like Face to Face, New Found Glory, Finch, Saves the Day, The Amazing Crowns, US Bombs, Big Wig, Murphy's Law, Alkaline Trio, The Queers, GOB, and many more.  In their 8-year existence the band managed to finish at the top of the charts and competitions for CMJ, Discmakers, Garageband.com, mp3.com, Jim Beam, Loudenergy, had a song aired on CNN and Good Morning America, and added to college radio stations across the US.  The band also finished in the top 10 in 92.3 FM K-ROCK' best unsigned band of 2000 contest.  Clearview 77 have also been featured on multiple compilations with acts like NOFX, New Found Glory, Auto Pilot Off, Agnostic Front, Midtown, ALL, Saves the Day, Down By Law, Circle Jerks, and many more.  The opening track on their 2000 EP "Another Story" produced by Agnostic Front frontman Roger Miret was played on K-ROCK's "The Buzz" with Matt Pinfield.  This led to many 1st's for the band as they performed on live TV for "Studio Y" on cables Metro Channel.  Clearview 77 also received ample airplay on national radio with their cover of the U2 classic "With or Without You" in 2002.  At the tail end of their career the band recorded 2 songs and filmed TV commercial spots for the cable network TNN.  The promo spots for the networks James Bond marathon aired on MTV, ESPN, TNN, TNT, TV Land, and Nickolodeon in the winter of 2002.  The band parted ways and retired in the beginning of 2004. <SEP> "Hit or Miss (Waited Too Long)" is the first single by New Found Glory (formerly A New Found Glory), from their 1999 debut studio album, "Nothing Gold Can Stay". <SEP>  To date, Idlewild have released seven full-length studio albums, with their latest, "Everything Ever Written", released in February 2015. Idlewild are a Scottish indie rock band that formed in Edinburgh in 1995.  The band's line-up consists of Roddy Woomble (lead vocals), Rod Jones (guitar, backing vocals), Colin Newton (drums), Andrew Mitchell (bass) and Luciano Rossi (keyboards).
Question: What television drama was about a man who committed murder in New York's Central Park on August 26, 1986?

The Preppie Murder is a television film directed by John Herzfeld, written by Herzfeld and Irv Roud, and starring William Baldwin as Robert Chambers and Lara Flynn Boyle as Jennifer Levin.  The film aired on ABC in 1989.  It was based on the events of a murder committed by Robert Chambers, nicknamed the Preppie Killer.  The film co-stars Danny Aiello, Joanna Kerns and William Devane. <SEP> Robert Emmet Chambers, Jr. (born September 25, 1966), nicknamed the "Preppie Killer" by the media, is an American criminal.  He pleaded guilty to manslaughter in the death of 18-year-old Jennifer Levin, whom he killed in New York City's Central Park during the early morning hours of August 26, 1986. <SEP> The Diana Ross Playground is located in New York City's Central Park, inside the park at West 81st Street and Central Park West.  Its namesake, the recording artist Diana Ross, who lives across the street in The Beresford, gave two legendary free concerts in Central Park on July 21 and 22, 1983 (attendance estimated to be between 400,000 and 800,000 people), and pledged to fund the project with proceeds from the television rights.  However, when a thunderstorm during the first (and only scheduled) concert destroyed all of its memorabilia/merchandise, the performance did not prove profitable, and Ms. Ross used personal resources to fund the project.  Groundbreaking took place in September, 1986, with both Ross and then-Mayor Ed Koch present.  Ross reportedly called the event "one of the most fulfilling aspects of [her] life and career." <SEP> The Central Park Hospital (officially the U.S. General Hospital, Central Park) was a military hospital that operated in New York City during the American Civil War, from 1862 to 1865.  It occupied the former grounds of Mount St. Vincent's Academy near 102nd St and East Drive in Central Park, just west of Fifth Avenue and atop the Revolutionary War site of McGowan's Pass.  In medical and military records it is usually referred to as the United States General Hospital, Central Park; and sometimes elsewhere as St. Joseph's Military Hospital (as it was named by Sisters of Charity, who built the complex and provided nursing staff).
Question: How many council members serve alongside Jim Strickland?

 The city is governed by Mayor Jim Strickland and thirteen city council members. The Memphis City Council is a legislative body of Memphis, Tennessee. <SEP> The Georgia State Defense Force (GSDF, GASDF, or SDF) is an unpaid, volunteer component of the Georgia Department of Defense, serving in support of the national and state constitutions under direction of the governor and the adjutant general of Georgia.  As a State Defense Force, members serve alongside the Georgia Army National Guard and the Georgia Air National Guard. <SEP> Jim Strickland is the 64th and current mayor of the city of Memphis, Tennessee.  Prior to becoming mayor, Strickland worked as an attorney and an adjunct professor at Cecil C. Humphreys School of Law.  He first held office as a member of the Memphis City Council in 2007. <SEP> The Sarnia City Council is the governing body for the city of Sarnia, Ontario, Canada.  The council consists of nine elected members: the Mayor, four city council members and four Lambton County council members.  The Mayor and all Council members are elected to four-year terms.  The four Lambton County Council members serve both County and City Council.
Question: An American country music singer known for his flashy Nudie and Manuel suits and blond pompadour recorded an album with which American entertainer in 1974?

 The song was released on May 23, 2011 as a Digital download in the United States as the lead single.  It peaked at number 67 on the UK Singles Chart. "Together You and I" is a single by American entertainer Dolly Parton from her 41st studio album "Better Day" (2011).  Parton originally wrote the song in the early 1970s and recorded it with Porter Wagoner on their 1974 collaborative album, "Porter 'n' Dolly". <SEP> Randy Bruce Traywick (born May 4, 1959), better known by his stage name, Randy Travis, is an American country music singer, songwriter, guitarist, and actor.  Since 1985, he has recorded 20 studio albums and charted more than 50 singles on the "Billboard" Hot Country Songs charts, and 16 of these were number-one hits.  Considered a pivotal figure in the history of country music, Travis broke through in the mid-1980s with the release of his album "Storms of Life", which sold more than four million copies.  The album established him as a major force in the Neotraditional country movement.  Travis followed up his successful debut with a string of platinum and multi-platinum albums.  He is known for his distinctive baritone vocals, delivered in a traditional style that has made him a country music star since the 1980s. <SEP> Porter Wayne Wagoner (August 12, 1927 – October 28, 2007) was a popular American country music singer known for his flashy Nudie and Manuel suits and blond pompadour. <SEP> "Light of a Clear Blue Morning" is a song written and recorded by American entertainer Dolly Parton.  It first appeared on her 1977 "New Harvest...First Gathering" album, and provided a top twenty country music hit for her as a single.  As Parton has told a number of interviewers over the years, the song came out of the pain from her break with longtime musical and business partner Porter Wagoner.  Parton left Wagoner's band in 1974, in an effort to aim her career in a more mainstream pop direction; Wagoner responded by taking legal action, and the next couple of years were reportedly painful for both performers.  According to the unauthorized 1978 biography, "Dolly", by Alanna Nash, "Light of a Clear Blue Morning" was written as Parton felt the figurative clouds lifting, as the fruits of her sacrifices of the previous few years were becoming apparent.
Question: Which American actress, who is known for role in "Parks and Recreation," was also the host of the Critic's Choice Television Awards?

 The nominations were announced on May 22, 2013. The 3rd Critics' Choice Television Awards, presented by the Broadcast Television Journalists Association (BTJA), honoring the best in primetime television programming from June 1, 2012 until May 31, 2013, were held on June 10, 2013 at The Beverly Hilton in Los Angeles, California.  The ceremony was hosted by comedian and actress Retta, while streamed live on Ustream.  Bob Newhart received the Critics' Choice Television Icon Award. <SEP> The 1st Critics' Choice Television Awards, presented by the Broadcast Television Journalists Association (BTJA), honoring the best in primetime television programming from June 1, 2010 until May 31, 2011, were held on June 20, 2011 at The Beverly Hilton in Los Angeles, California.  The ceremony was live streamed on VH1's website and was televised on ReelzChannel in an edited format two days after the ceremony occurred.  Cat Deeley served as the host of the ceremony.  The winners were announced on June 20, 2011.  Danny DeVito received the Critics' Choice Television Icon Award. <SEP> Nicholas "Nick" Offerman (born June 26, 1970) is an American actor, voice actor, producer, writer, comedian and carpenter widely known for his breakout role as Ron Swanson in the acclaimed NBC sitcom "Parks and Recreation", for which he received the Television Critics Association Award for Individual Achievement in Comedy.  His first major television role since the end of "Parks and Recreation" was his role as Karl Weathers in the FX series "Fargo", for which he received a Critics' Choice Television Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor in a Movie/Miniseries and Gavin in the Ice Age franchise. <SEP>  She is best known for her role as Donna Meagle on NBC's "Parks and Recreation". Marietta Sirleaf (born April 12, 1970), better known simply as Retta, is an American stand-up comedian and actress.  She has appeared in several films and television shows, and has performed stand-up on Comedy Central's "Premium Blend".  She currently stars as Barbara in Bravo's "Girlfriends' Guide to Divorce".