winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: "Mugby Junction" was first published in a Christmas edition of a magazine published in what country?

All the Year Round was a Victorian periodical, being a British weekly literary magazine founded and owned by Charles Dickens, published between 1859 and 1895 throughout the United Kingdom.  Edited by Dickens, it was the direct successor to his previous publication "Household Words", abandoned due to differences with his former publisher. <SEP> The Queen of Zamba is a science fiction novel written by L. Sprague de Camp, the first book of his "Viagens Interplanetarias" series and its subseries of stories set on the fictional planet Krishna.  It was written between November 1948 and January 1949 and first published in the magazine "Astounding Science Fiction" as a two-part serial in the issues for August and September 1949.  It was first published in book form as a paperback by Ace Books in 1954 as an "Ace Double" issued back-to-back with Clifford D. Simak's novel "Ring Around the Sun".  This version was editorially retitled Cosmic Manhunt and introduced a number of textual changes disapproved by the author.  The novel was first issued by itself in another paperback edition under the title A Planet Called Krishna, published in England by Compact Books in 1966.  A new paperback edition restoring the author's preferred title and text and including the Krishna short story "Perpetual Motion" was published by Dale Books in 1977.  This edition was reprinted by Ace Books in 1982 as part of the standard edition of the Krishna novels.  The novel has been translated into German, French, Italian, Czech, and Polish.  An E-book edition was published by Gollancz's SF Gateway imprint on September 29, 2011 as part of a general release of de Camp's works in electronic form. <SEP> "The Signal-Man" is a short story by Charles Dickens, first published as part of the "Mugby Junction" collection in the 1866 Christmas edition of "All the Year Round". <SEP>  It was first published in a Christmas edition of the magazine "All the Year Round". "Mugby Junction" is a set of short stories written in 1866 by Charles Dickens and collaborators Charles Collins, Amelia B. Edwards, Andrew Halliday, and Hesba Stretton.  Dickens penned a majority of the issue, including the frame narrative in which "the Gentleman for Nowhere," who has spent his life cloistered in the firm Barbox Brothers & Co., makes use of his new-found freedom in retirement to explore the rail lines that connect with Mugby Junction.  Dickens's collaborators each contributed an individual story to the collection.
Question: Which member of the band Squeeze also wrote songs as "Taxman" and "Here Comes the Sun?"

Peter Michael "Pete" Thomas (born 9 August 1954) is an English rock drummer best known for his collaboration with singer Elvis Costello, both as a member of his band "The Attractions", and with Costello as a solo artist.  Besides his lengthy career as a studio musician and touring drummer, he has been a member of the band Squeeze during the 1990s and as a member of the supergroup Works Progress Administration during the early 2000s. <SEP> George Harrison, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (25 February 1943 – 29 November 2001) was an English guitarist, singer-songwriter, and producer who achieved international fame as the lead guitarist of the Beatles.  His songs for the group included "Taxman", "Within You Without You", "While My Guitar Gently Weeps", "Here Comes the Sun" and "Something", the last of which became the Beatles' second-most covered song.  Often referred to as "the quiet Beatle", Harrison embraced Hinduism and helped broaden the horizons of his fellow bandmates as well as their American audience by incorporating Indian instrumentation in their music.  Although most of the Beatles' songs were written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney, most Beatles albums from 1965 onwards contained at least two Harrison compositions. <SEP>  He was an original member of the band Squeeze and his work has involved him with many artists including Sting, Eric Clapton, Mark Knopfler, George Harrison, David Gilmour, Magazine and Bono. Julian Miles "Jools" Holland, OBE, DL (born 24 January 1958) is an English pianist, bandleader, singer, composer and television presenter. <SEP> Packet of Three was the first release from the new wave rock band Squeeze.  It contained three songs produced by John Cale of the Velvet Underground, who also produced their self-titled debut LP the following year.  "Packet of Three" was released in both 7" and 12" vinyl formats.  (The 12" did not have a picture sleeve) The EP's title comes from the UK term for a standard package of condoms.  The photo on the sleeve of the EP was taken outside a pub in Haddo Street, Greenwich, SE London, close to the council flat at 35 Congers House, Bronze Street, Deptford, where Chris Difford was staying at the time.
Question: Which American actress from the Carol Burnett Show was married to Bobby Russell?

Bobby Russell (April 19, 1940 – November 19, 1992) was an American singer and songwriter.  Between 1966 and 1973, he charted five singles on the Hot Country Songs charts, including the crossover pop hit "Saturday Morning Confusion."  Russell was also married to singer and actress Vicki Lawrence from 1972 to 1974. <SEP> The Oldest Man, sometimes referred to as Duane Toddleberry, is a recurring character from sketches in comedy variety series "The Carol Burnett Show".  The character was created by Tim Conway during his run on the show and is noted for Conway’s performance of slapstick and ad-libbed humor.  The character has been revisited in Conway’s live comedy tour with fellow actor Harvey Korman from 2005 until Korman’s death in 2008, twice on "The Queen Latifah Show" between 2014-2015, in a sketch in the Motion Picture and Television Fund, and also in the collector’s edition DVD titled "Together Again", which includes new sketches starring Tim Conway and Harvey Korman in their classic roles from "The Carol Burnett Show". <SEP> Victoria Ann "Vicki" Lawrence (born March 26, 1949), sometimes credited as Vicki Lawrence Schultz, is an American actress, comedian, and singer known for the many characters she originated on CBS's "The Carol Burnett Show", where she appeared from 1967 to 1978, for the entire series run.  One such character, "The Family" matriarch Thelma Harper/Mama, later was the central character of the television situation comedy series "Mama's Family" on NBC and, later, in first-run syndication. <SEP> The Carol Burnett Show (also Carol Burnett and Friends in syndication) is an American variety/sketch comedy television show starring Carol Burnett, Harvey Korman, Vicki Lawrence, and Lyle Waggoner.  In 1975, frequent guest star Tim Conway became a regular after Waggoner left the series.  In 1977, Dick Van Dyke replaced Korman for much of its final season (but he left the show by Thanksgiving, on friendly terms).  The show originally ran on CBS from September 11, 1967, to March 29, 1978, for 279 episodes, and again with nine episodes in the fall of 1991.  The series originated in CBS Television City's Studio 33, and won 25 primetime Emmy Awards, was ranked number 16 on "TV Guide"'s 50 Greatest TV Shows of All Time in 2002, and in 2007 was listed as one of "Time" magazine's 100 Best TV Shows of All Time.
Question: Which director is from Australia, Alex Proyas or Doug Liman?

Heist is an American television series that premiered March 22, 2006, on NBC, but was almost immediately canceled due to low ratings.  The series was from acclaimed director Doug Liman and revolved around professional thief Mickey O' Neil (Dougray Scott), who created a team of experts to try to pull off the biggest heist in history — to simultaneously rob three jewelry stores on Rodeo Drive during Academy Awards week.  Meanwhile, Amy Sykes (Michele Hicks), lead detective for LAPD’s Robbery Division, led the task force investigating a series of thefts committed by this new crew.  Under high pressure from her superiors, she had to figure out not only who was behind the crimes, but also what larger job they were leading up to. <SEP> Alexander "Alex" Proyas ( ; born 23 September 1963) is an Australian film director, screenwriter, and producer.  Proyas is best known for directing the films "The Crow" (1994), "Dark City" (1998), "I, Robot" (2004), "Knowing" (2009), and "Gods of Egypt" (2016). <SEP> Marc Rosenberg is an American screenwriter and producer, with professional roots in Australia.  He was born and raised in Houston, Texas, and graduated from the University of Texas at Austin with a degree in Government.  Following graduation, he hitchhiked through Europe and Asia, settling for a brief time in London, where he worked as an estate agent.  He later spent a year living on kibbutz in Israel, and then moved to Sydney, New South Wales, where he was accepted into the Writers in Residence program at the prestigious Australian Film Television and Radio School.  There, he studied with fellow students such as Jane Campion, Alex Proyas, P.J. Hogan and Mark Lewis. <SEP> Douglas Eric "Doug" Liman (born July 24, 1965) is an American film director and producer best known for "Swingers" (1996), "Go" (1999), "The Bourne Identity" (2002), "Mr. & Mrs. Smith" (2005), "Jumper" (2008), "Fair Game" (2010), and "Edge of Tomorrow" (2014).
Question: Did Brown v. Board of Education or Erie Railroad Co. v. Tompkins deal with racism?

Erie Railroad Co. v. Tompkins, 304 U.S. 64 (1938) , is a landmark decision by the Supreme Court of the United States in which the Court held that federal courts did not have the judicial power to create general federal common law when hearing state law claims under diversity jurisdiction.  In reaching this holding, the Court overturned almost a century of federal civil procedure case law, and established the foundation of what remains the modern law of diversity jurisdiction as it applies to United States federal courts. <SEP> Erie Railroad Depot, Erie Railroad Station or Erie Depot was the terminal station for the Erie Railroad in Rochester, New York, designed by George E. Archer, the railroad's architect.  The station opened in 1887 between the Genesee River and Exchange Street on the south side of Court St. The station was one of the Erie's few electrified railroad stations, and was one of the first stations to provide electric commuter services in 1907.  In 1905 the Lehigh Valley Railroad Station opened directly across the Genesee River from the Erie Depot. <SEP> Guaranty Trust Co. v. York, 326 U.S. 99 (1945), was a United States Supreme Court case that described how federal courts were to follow state law.  Justice Frankfurter delivered the majority opinion further refining the doctrine set forth in "Erie Railroad Co. v. Tompkins". <SEP>  The decision overturned the "Plessy v. Ferguson" decision of 1896, which allowed state-sponsored segregation, insofar as it applied to public education.  Handed down on May 17, 1954, the Warren Court's unanimous (9–0) decision stated that "separate educational facilities are inherently unequal."  As a result, "de jure" racial segregation was ruled a violation of the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution. Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, 347 U.S. 483 (1954) , was a landmark United States Supreme Court case in which the Court declared state laws establishing separate public schools for black and white students to be unconstitutional.  This ruling paved the way for integration and was a major victory of the Civil Rights Movement, and a model for many future impact litigation cases.  However, the decision's fourteen pages did not spell out any sort of method for ending racial segregation in schools, and the Court's second decision in "Brown II", 349 U.S. 294 (1955) only ordered states to desegregate "with all deliberate speed".
Question: Did singers Errol Brown and Dee Dee Ramone both perform in a band?

Errol Brown MBE (12 November 1943 – 6 May 2015) was a British-Jamaican singer and songwriter, best known as the frontman of the soul and funk band Hot Chocolate. <SEP> Animal Boy is the ninth studio album released by the American punk band the Ramones through Sire Records on May 19, 1986.  Due to conflicts within the group, the album features less of lead singer Joey Ramone, both in performing and writing, and less of lead guitarist Johnny Ramone.  Bassist Dee Dee Ramone wrote and sang more on this album than previous albums, and Richie Ramone became the first drummer to write songs for the band.  The album spawned four singles, all of which charted on the UK Singles Chart.  In addition to singles, the band promoted their album by making a music video which parodied the benefit concerts Live Aid and Hands Across America. <SEP> Douglas Glenn Colvin (September 18, 1951 – June 5, 2002), known professionally as Dee Dee Ramone, was a German-American musician, singer and songwriter best known as founding member, songwriter, bassist and occasional lead vocalist for the punk rock band the Ramones. <SEP> Youth Gone Mad featuring Dee Dee Ramone is a collaboration studio album by the American punk band the Youth Gone Mad and former Ramones bassist Dee Dee Ramone.  It was released on December 31, 2002 (see 2002 in music).  This is known to contain Dee Dee's final studio recordings before his death in June 2002.  Originally issued as a 12" picture disc LP by tREND iS dEAD!  records, the vinyl featured paintings by Dee Dee and Youth Gone Mad frontman Paul Kostabi on both sides and the insert.  The album was remastered and released on compact disc by the same record label in 2003.  A standard vinyl LP edition with different artwork was released in Germany by Wanker Records, also in 2003.
Question:  Simon Wright cites which English musician and songwriter and a drummer born in 1948 as his greatest influence?

Charles "Specs" Wright (September 8, 1927 - February 6, 1963) was an American jazz drummer born in Philadelphia. <SEP>  Bonham was esteemed for his speed, power, fast bass-drumming, distinctive sound, and "feel" for the groove. John Henry Bonham (31 May 1948 – 25 September 1980) was an English musician and songwriter, best known as the drummer for the British rock band Led Zeppelin.  He is considered one of the greatest rock drummers. <SEP> Simon Wright (born 19 June 1963) is an English drummer best known for his work with rock bands AC/DC and Dio.  He started playing drums at the age of 13 and cites Cozy Powell, Tommy Aldridge and John Bonham as his greatest influences.  He was also the drummer for Rhino Bucket.  He currently plays in the band . <SEP> Summers v. Tice, 33 Cal.2d 80, 199 P.2d 1 (1948), is a seminal California Supreme Court tort law decision relating to the issue of liability where a plaintiff cannot identify with specificity which among multiple defendants caused his harm.  The case established the doctrine of alternative liability and has had its greatest influence in the area of product liability in American jurisprudence.
Question: Are the magazines Cricket and Backpacker both about wilderness hiking and adventure?

Andrew Skurka is a professional backpacker who is best known for his two long-distance hiking firsts—the 6,875-mile Great Western Loop and the 7,778-mile Sea-to-Sea Route.  He was named the 2007 "Adventurer of the Year" by National Geographic Adventure (which described him as "a Gen Y version of Henry David Thoreau or John Muir") and the 2005 "Person of the Year" by "Backpacker" magazine. <SEP>  It has been published since 1973.  "Backpacker" magazine is currently published by Active Interest Media and is based in Boulder, Colorado.  The magazine moved from Emmaus, Pennsylvania to Boulder in August 2007. Backpacker is an American publication that features information on wilderness hiking and adventure. <SEP> The Voyageur Hiking Trail is a public hiking trail between Sudbury and Thunder Bay in Northern Ontario, Canada.  The name honours the early European fur traders of the region who travelled largely by canoe and were known as 'voyageurs’ and ‘coureurs des bois’ (runners of the woods) The trail is used by all ages and levels of experience, from the day hiker to the hardy backpacker. <SEP> Cricket is an illustrated literary magazine for children published in the United States, founded in September 1973 by Marianne Carus whose intent was to create ""The New Yorker" for children."
Question: Which band was formed first, All Time Low or Sound Team?

Feathers is the electronic music project of Anastasia Dimou, formed in 2011 in Austin, Texas.  The band's live lineup has included Christine Aprile (Silent Diane), Drew Citron (Frankie Rose, Beverly, Avan Lava), Alex Gehring (Ringo Deathstarr), Jordan Johns (Sound Team), Jon Minor, Destiny Montague (Midnight Masses, Shock Cinema), and Su Swann (Hussle Club). <SEP>  For most of their recording career, Sound Team consisted of Bill Baird (bass, guitar, vocals), Matt Oliver (guitar, piano, vocals), Jordan Johns (drums, percussion), Sam Sanford (guitar), Michael Baird (synthesizer, tapes) and Gabe Pearlman (organ).  Sanford and Michael Baird left the group in 2006. Sound Team was an American band based in Austin, Texas that formed in 2000 around principal songwriters Bill Baird and Matt Oliver.  The band continued to record and tour briefly with a new lineup, but finally disbanded in late 2007. <SEP>  The band currently consists of lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist Alex Gaskarth, lead guitarist and backing vocalist Jack Barakat, bassist and backing vocalist Zack Merrick and drummer Rian Dawson.  The band's name is taken from lyrics in the song "Head on Collision" by New Found Glory. All Time Low is an American rock band from Towson, Maryland, a suburb of Baltimore, formed in 2003.  The band consistently tours year-long, has headlined numerous tours, and has appeared at music festivals including Warped Tour, Reading and Leeds and Soundwave. <SEP> So Wrong, It's Right is the second studio album by American rock band All Time Low.  Following an unsuccessful showcase for Fueled by Ramen, Hopeless Records signed All Time Low in March 2006.  They released an EP, "Put Up or Shut Up", through the label in July of that year.  After amassing 12 songs by January 2007, the band demoed some of them for Paul Leavitt.  The group began recording "So Wrong, It's Right" in April at SOMD Studios in Beltsville, Maryland with producers Leavitt and Matt Squire.  The band wrote five additional songs while in the studio.  Following an acoustic tour in June, the band participated in Warped Tour, and "Dear Maria, Count Me In" was made available for streaming.  After premiering a music video for "Six Feet Under the Stars", "So Wrong, It's Right" was released on September 25.  The band spent the next three months supporting Boys Like Girls on their US tour.
Question: Which singer is Scottish, Kevin Cronin or Gerry Rafferty?

Kevin Patrick Cronin (born October 6, 1951) is the lead vocalist, rhythm guitarist, and occasional pianist for the American rock band, REO Speedwagon.  REO Speedwagon had several hits on the "Billboard" Hot 100 throughout the 1980s, including two chart-toppers written by Cronin: "Keep on Loving You" (1981) and "Can't Fight This Feeling" (1985). <SEP> Gerald "Gerry" Rafferty (16 April 1947 – 4 January 2011) was a Scottish singer-songwriter best known for his solo hits "Baker Street", "Right Down the Line" and "Night Owl", as well as "Stuck in the Middle with You" recorded with the band Stealers Wheel. <SEP> City to City is a 1978 album and the second studio album by Scottish singer-songwriter Gerry Rafferty.  It was Rafferty's first solo release in six years—and first release of any kind since 1975—due to his tenure in the band Stealers Wheel and subsequent legal proceedings which prevented Rafferty from releasing any new solo recordings for the next three years.  The album was strongly received, peaking at No. 1 in the US and going Platinum, as well as reaching No. 6 in the UK and achieving Gold status. " Baker Street", "Right Down the Line" and "Home and Dry" were successfully released as singles.  By October 2010, "Baker Street" had reached 5 million plays on British radio. <SEP> Gerry Rafferty, released in 1974 on Transatlantic Records (TRA 270) (reissues included: Visa Records [Visa 7006]), is mainly a compilation of Humblebums material that Gerry Rafferty had written and performed while in that group.  It comprises most of the serious musical content of the last two albums released by that group, with the exception of "So Bad Thinking" (which came from the backside of his "Can I Have My Money Back?"  single).  The remaining content of those two albums were mostly humorous Billy Connolly compositions, although a few musical gems can be found among them, especially the ones in which Rafferty sings harmony.  The sound and feel of this album is similar to "Can I Have My Money Back? ", his first solo effort from 1971.  All song versions on this album (except "So Bad Thinking") are available in CD form on various Humblebums compilations.
Question: What is name of the show that was replaced by the Nickelodeon series that starred Larisa Oleynik in the mid-1990s?

Ryan Coleman (born January 14, 1991) is an American actor, recording artist, producer, singer/songwriter, rapper, dancer, multi-instrumentalist and comedian from the Nickelodeon series "All That".  He was originally a runner up in "R U All That?"  only losing to .  Ryan replaced Bryan Hearne like Christina Kirkman did before Jamie Lynn Spears she left the show to star on Zoey 101.  He finished out Season 9 with the cast and remained a cast member for Season 10 until "All That" was canceled.  After "All That" ended Ryan Coleman took a break from acting to focus on school.  He graduated from Cesar Chavez High School in Stockton, California in 2009 and he's working on his music and comedy acts.  Ryan Coleman was in a band called Monomaniac from 2012 to 2015 in which he worked with acts such as MGK, Kehlani, Post Mahlone, Raekwon, KYLE, Towkio and many more.  He has a solo album set to be released in early 2016 co-produced with Brook D'leau and Thomas Drayton. <SEP> Rugrats Pre-School Daze (also known as Angelica and Susie's Pre-School Daze) is the second spin-off series to the Nicktoon TV series "Rugrats" and the last series in the "Rugrats" franchise.  It focuses on Angelica Pickles and Susie Carmichael as preschool students, and is based on the Rugrats episode that piloted it.  It first aired in the United Kingdom on July 25, 2005, and all episodes have been released on DVD in the United States.  The show aired on Nickelodeon in the United States from November 16, 2008, to December 7, 2008, at 6:00 AM Eastern Time.  With only four episodes produced and aired, it is the shortest-lived of all of the Nickelodeon series.  The complete series was released on February 28, 2013, on iTunes. <SEP> Larisa Romanovna Oleynik ( ; born June 7, 1981) is an American actress.  She has also appeared in theatrical films, including "The Baby-Sitters Club" and "10 Things I Hate About You".  During her period as a teen idol, she was described as "one of America's favorite 15-year-olds", and "the proverbial girl next door".  She is known for starring in the title role of the children's television series "The Secret World of Alex Mack" during the mid-1990s. <SEP>  It also aired on YTV in Canada, Channel 4 in the United Kingdom and NHK in Japan, and was a staple in the children's weekday line-up for much of the mid-to-late 1990s on the ABC. The Secret World of Alex Mack is an American television series that ran on Nickelodeon from October 8, 1994 to January 15, 1998, replacing "Clarissa Explains It All" on the SNICK line-up.  Repeats of the series aired in 2003 on The N, but it was soon replaced there.  The series was produced by Thomas Lynch and John Lynch of Lynch Entertainment, produced by RHI Entertainment, Hallmark Entertainment, and Nickelodeon Productions and was co-created by Tom Lynch and Ken Lipman.
Question: When was the Australian radio and television presenter who was part of the host for 1 vs. 100 born? 

Lại Văn Sâm 1958 in Phú Thọ, Vietnam) is a Vietnamese journalist, he was host of many television programs, such as "Đấu Trí" ("PokerFace"), "Đấu trường 100" ("1 vs 100"), "Chiếc nón kỳ diệu" ("Wheel of Fortune"), "Hãy chọn giá đúng" ("The Price Is Right"), "SV '96", "SV 2000" and "Trò chơi liên tỉnh" and now he is the host of "Ai là triệu phú? " ("Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? ") and "Chúng tôi là chiến sỹ".  He was also one of the founders of VTV3.  He studied Hinduism for 12 years in the Soviet Union.  On October 5, 2008 he received an award for being the most popular game show host of VTV. <SEP>  The game pits one person against 100 others for a chance to win one million dollars. 1 vs. 100 is an Australian spin-off game show based on the American version of the same name and the original Dutch version created by Endemol.  The program is hosted by former Nine Network CEO and personality Eddie McGuire. <SEP> Nikolay "Niki" Kanchev (Bulgarian: "Николай Кънчев", or "Ники Кънчев" ) (born December 26, 1960) is a Bulgarian television host, famous for hosting the Bulgarian version of "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? " (re-titled to "Стани богат" ("Become Rich"), since the award from the start was 100,000 leva, instead of a million).  After he became popular with the show, he was selected as a co-host of "Big Brother Bulgaria" on the same television channel, Nova Television.  Later on, he also hosted the game show "1 vs. 100" (known in Bulgaria as "One versus All" ("Един срещу всички"), which made him one of the most frequently appearing hosts on the channel.  In late 2008, it was not known whether he would return to host a show on Nova TV, after the producer Nikola Tuparev, a friend of Kanchev, had left SIA Advertising, the company that produced Niki Kanchev's pre-2008 shows together with Nova TV.  However, in January 2009 "Стани богат" returned to Nova TV, but as expected it was produced by Nikola Tuparev's new production company Oldschool Productions. <SEP> Edward Joseph McGuire AM (born 29 October 1964) is an Australian radio and television presenter, commentator, journalist, media businessman and sporting president known for his long association with Australian rules football (AFL) and Channel Nine, with company McGuire Media
Question: What is the most populous city in the country that contains Eastern Samar province?

Eastern Samar (Waray-Waray: "Sidlangan nga Samar"; Cebuano: "Sidlakang Samar" ; Tagalog: "Silangang Samar" ) is a province in the Philippines located in the Eastern Visayas region.  Its capital is the city of Borongan.  Eastern Samar occupies the eastern portion of the island of Samar.  Bordering the province to the north is the province of Northern Samar and to the west is Samar province.  To the east lies the Philippine Sea, part of the vast Pacific Ocean, while to the south lies the Leyte Gulf. <SEP> The Philippines ( ; Filipino: "Pilipinas" ] or "Filipinas" ] ), officially the Republic of the Philippines (Filipino: "Republika ng Pilipinas"), is a unitary sovereign state and island country in Southeast Asia.  Situated in the western Pacific Ocean, it consists of about 7,641 islands that are categorized broadly under three main geographical divisions from north to south: Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao.  Bounded by the South China Sea on the west, the Philippine Sea on the east and the Celebes Sea on the southwest, the Philippines shares maritime borders with Taiwan to the north, Vietnam to the west, Palau to the east and Malaysia and Indonesia to the south.  The capital city of the Philippines is Manila and the most populous city is Quezon City, both part of Metro Manila. <SEP> Samar ( ) is the third largest island in the Philippines.  Located in eastern Visayas, within central Philippines.  The island is divided into three provinces: Samar province (the western two-fifths of the island of Samar), Northern Samar province, and Eastern Samar province.  These three provinces, along with the provinces on the nearby islands of Leyte and Biliran are part of the Eastern Visayas region. <SEP>  According to the ?  , it has a population of people. Llorente is a third class municipality in the province of Eastern Samar, Philippines.
Question: Which Hesitation Wounds band member toured with Bruce Springsteen's band in 2009?

Jay Weinberg (born September 8, 1990), is an American musician and drummer.  He is the son of American drummer Max Weinberg.  He has played with the American punk band the Reveling and toured in 2009 as a drummer with Bruce Springsteen's E Street Band, substituting for his father.  During 2010, he was briefly the drummer for Madball.  During 2011 and 2012, Weinberg played with Against Me! .  In 2014, Weinberg became the drummer for the American heavy metal music band Slipknot. <SEP> Hesitation Wounds is an American hardcore punk supergroup formed in 2012. , and eventually joined Slipknot.  The band features vocalist Jeremy Bolm of Touché Amoré; guitarist Neeraj Kane of The Hope Conspiracy and formerly of The Suicide File and Holy Fever; bassist Stephen LaCour of True Cross and formerly of Trap Them; and Jay Weinberg, the son of Max Weinberg (E Street Band, The Max Weinberg 7), who previously performed with Madball and Against Me! <SEP> Hesitation Wounds is the third studio album by American hip hop artist Sleep, a member of the Pacific Northwest hip hop collective Oldominion.  It was released on Strange Famous Records on June 29, 2009. <SEP> Hesitation Marks is the eighth studio album by American industrial rock band Nine Inch Nails, released on August 30, 2013 by Columbia Records.  It is the band's first release through Columbia, and their first album released on a major record label since "Year Zero" (2007).  The album's title is derived from the term "hesitation wounds", which is used to describe marks that are produced by testing a bladed weapon before attempting suicide or self-harming.
Question: Which person is an English fashion and textiles designer and former singer-songwriter Pearl Lowe or Worker: Which person is an English fashion and textiles designer and former singer-songwriter Pearl Lowe or Róisín Murphy?

Daisy Rebecca Lowe (born 27 January 1989) is an English fashion model who has modelled for editorial photo shoots, commercial advertising campaigns and at fashion shows.  She is the daughter of Pearl Lowe, the singer-songwriter turned textile and fashion designer, and Gavin Rossdale, lead singer for Bush. <SEP> Pearl Lowe (born Pearl Samantha Davis; 1970), is an English fashion and textiles designer, and former singer-songwriter. <SEP> Róisín Marie Murphy ( ; ] ; born 5 July 1973) is an Irish singer-songwriter and record producer.  She first became known in the 1990s as one-half of the UK trip hop duo Moloko with her partner Mark Brydon.  After the breakup of Moloko, Murphy embarked on a solo career, releasing her debut solo album, "Ruby Blue", written and produced with experimental musician Matthew Herbert, to critical praise in 2005.  Her second solo album, "Overpowered", was released in 2007. <SEP> Will Foster is the former keyboardist for the English rock band The Tears.  Previously, he played with UK art rock band Delicatessen before forming Lodger - alongside Delicatessen singer Neil Carlill, Supergrass drummer Danny Goffey, and Goffey's wife Pearl Lowe.  Throughout the late 1990s he was a regular collaborator and live musician with London band The Tin Apes.  He still collaborates with their singer Paul Miller in cult act the Miller Test.
Question: Who is younger, John McEnroe or Wayne Black?

The Connors–McEnroe rivalry was a series of competitive matches between American tennis players Jimmy Connors and John McEnroe, who played 34 times between 1977 and 1991. <SEP> Wayne Hamilton Black (born 17 November 1973 in Harare, is a former professional male tennis player from Zimbabwe. <SEP> MacCAM (often written as MacCam, Mac-Cam or Mac Cam) is a system of slow-motion cameras developed by FastCAM Replay LLC and DEL Imaging Systems LLC used during tennis matches to replay close or controversial line calls.  The system is named after John McEnroe, who was infamous for contesting umpire calls.  CBS was the first network to use the MacCam widely, as John McEnroe was one of their tennis analysts. <SEP> John Patrick McEnroe Jr. (born February 16, 1959) is a retired American tennis player, often considered among the greatest in the history of the sport.  He was known for his shot-making artistry and volleying skills, as well as his confrontational on-court behavior that frequently landed him in trouble with umpires and tennis authorities.
Question: What is the name of the portion of route 85 that is north of the east-west state highway located entirely within the town of Bethlehem?

Arkansas Highway 85 (AR 85, Ark. 85, and Hwy.  85) is a 9.73 mi north–south state highway located entirely within Phillips County in the U.S. state of Arkansas.  The highway runs from Highway 44 in Lake View north to U.S. Route 49/Highway 1 (US 49/AR 1) in Walnut Corner.  Highway 85 is maintained by the Arkansas State Highway and Transportation Department. <SEP> State Route 671 (SR 671) is an east-west state highway in the southern portion of Ohio.  Existing entirely within Vinton County, the western terminus of this short connector route is at SR 327 3 mi northeast of the hamlet of Londonderry.  Its eastern terminus is at U.S. Route 50 (US 50) in the unincorporated community of Ratcliffburg. <SEP> New York State Route 140 (NY 140) is an east–west state highway located entirely within the town of Bethlehem in Albany County, New York, in the United States.  The highway runs for 2.07 mi from a roundabout with NY 85 near the hamlet of Slingerlands to an intersection with NY 443 in the hamlet of Delmar.  The first mile (1.6 km) of the route is a four-lane divided highway named Cherry Avenue Extension, while the second mile follows a two-lane street known as Kenwood Avenue.  NY 140 initially followed Kenwood Avenue from the center of Slingerlands to Delmar when it was assigned in the mid-1930s; however, the route was altered to bypass Slingerlands in the mid-1970s. <SEP> New York State Route 85 (NY 85) is a state highway in Albany County, New York, in the United States.  It is 26.49 mi in length and runs from CR 353 in Rensselaerville to Interstate 90 (I-90) exit 4 in Albany.  It also has a loop route, NY 85A, which connects NY 85 to the village of Voorheesville.  From there north to I-90, the road is a limited-access, four-lane highway named the Crosstown Arterial.  The portion of NY 85 north of NY 140 to the Bethlehem–Albany town/city line is known as the Slingerlands Bypass.
Question: Open Fire was the first instrumental album from Ronnie Montrose which explored jazz, rock and acoustic concepts in the vein of Blow by Blow is the second solo album by British guitarist Jeff Beck, released on Epic Records in what year?

 Ronnie dropped hints in previous Montrose albums that he was heading in this direction.  Songs like "Whaler" and "One And a Half" from "Warner Brothers Presents... Montrose! Open Fire was the first instrumental album from Ronnie Montrose which explored jazz, rock and acoustic concepts in the vein of "Blow by Blow" by Jeff Beck. " and "Tuft-Sedge" and "Merry-Go-Round" from "Jump On It" contained various acoustic, synthesizer and string elements that showed Ronnie was looking to branch out from his hard rock persona. <SEP> Jim Alcivar is an American keyboard and synthesizer player and sound engineer.  He is most noted for his connection to guitarist Ronnie Montrose and appearing in his bands Montrose and Gamma and on his first solo album "Open Fire".  His father is composer, arranger and producer Bob Alcivar. <SEP> A Street Called Straight is a 1976 album by Roy Buchanan and was released on the Atlantic Records label.  The album contains the powerful instrumental, "My Friend, Jeff", in honour of British guitarist Jeff Beck.  Later the same year Beck released his own album "Blow by Blow", featuring "Cause We've Ended As Lovers", which in turn was dedicated to Roy Buchanan. <SEP>  It was the first under his name alone, an instrumental album that peaked at No. 4 on the "Billboard" 200 and was certified platinum by the RIAA. Blow by Blow is the second solo album by British guitarist Jeff Beck, released on Epic Records in 1975, and recorded in October 1974.
Question: Which of the following is a 2004 political documentary film, Bomb Harvest or Celsius 41.11?

Bomb Harvest is a 2007 documentary film directed by Australian filmmaker Kim Mordaunt and produced by Sylvia Wilczynski.  It explores the consequences of war in Laos as it follows an Australian bomb disposal specialist, training locals in the skill of detonating bombs while trying to stop villagers, particularly children, from finding them and using them for scrap metal. <SEP> Unconstitutional: The War on Our Civil Liberties is an American 2004 political documentary about the legal problems with the PATRIOT Act.  It posits that the law, hastily passed in the wake of the 9/11 attacks, is used to justify a variety of abuses of civil rights that are guaranteed by the US Constitution. <SEP> Fear of a Black Republican is an American independent political documentary which examines the lack of Minorities and especially African Americans in the Republican Party in the United States.  The documentary film had its theatrical premiere in Washington, DC on March 22, 2012 and has screened around the United States at theatres, film festivals, colleges and universities and museums.  Produced over six years by the married filmmaking team of Kevin and Tamara Williams, the film takes a non-partisan point-of-view of the American two-party political system and why the Republican Party has so few Black and Urban supporters. <SEP>  The title was chosen because, according to the makers of the movie, 41.11 °C is "The Temperature at Which the Brain Begins to Die", which is the film's tag-line. Celsius 41.11 is a 2004 political documentary film inspired by, and partially in response to Michael Moore's film "Fahrenheit 9/11".
Question: What do the Ohio Valley Siouan languages and the Western Siouan languages have in common?

The Dhegihan languages are a group of Siouan languages that include Kansa–Osage, Omaha–Ponca, and Quapaw.  Their historical region included parts of the Ohio and Mississippi River Valleys, the Great Plains, and southeastern North America. <SEP>  They are closely related to the Catawban languages, sometimes called Eastern Siouan, and together with them constitute the Siouan (Siouan–Catawban) language family. The Western Siouan languages, also called Siouan proper or simply Siouan, are a large language family native to North America. <SEP> Tutelo, also known as Tutelo–Saponi, is a member of the Virginian branch of Siouan languages that was originally spoken in what is now Virginia and West Virginia, as well as in the later travels of the speakers through North Carolina, Pennsylvania, New York, and finally, Ontario. <SEP>  All of the languages are now extinct. The Ohio Valley Siouan, or Southeastern Siouan, languages are a subfamily of the Western Siouan languages, far to the east and south of the Mississippi River.  The group has Ofo and Biloxi, in the Lower Mississippi River valley, and Tutelo, historically spoken in Virginia, near the territory of the Catawban languages.
Question: What type of publications are both Woman's World and Pictorial Review?

 Printed on paper generally associated with tabloid publications and priced accordingly, it concentrates on short articles about subjects such as weight loss, relationship advice and cooking, along with feature stories about women in the STEM fields and academia.  It has held the title of the most popular newsstand women's magazine, with sales of 77 million copies in 2004. Woman's World is an American supermarket weekly magazine with a circulation of 1.6 million readers.  It competes with more general-market traditional magazines such as "Woman's Day" and "Family Circle". <SEP>  The magazine was originally designed to showcase dress patterns of German immigrant, William Paul Ahnelt's American Fashion Company.  On the title page of Pictorial Review, on each sheet of its letterhead, is a rococo device: a scroll with the numeral "13" and a pencil, surrounded by a wreath. The Pictorial Review was a magazine based in New York and first published in September 1899.  That trademark was adopted by an Ahnelt shortly after he founded Pictorial Review.  It symbolized the $13 capital with which he started his dress pattern business upon coming to the U. S. By the late 1920s it was one of the largest of the "women's magazines".  In June, 1931 it enjoyed a circulation of 2,540,000. <SEP> The Age of Innocence is Edith Wharton's twelfth novel, initially serialized in four parts in the "Pictorial Review" magazine in 1920, and later released by D. Appleton and Company as a book in New York and in London.  It won the 1921 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction, making Wharton the first woman to win the prize.  Though the committee initially agreed to award the prize to Sinclair Lewis, the judges rejected his "Main Street" on political grounds and "established Wharton as the American 'First Lady of Letters'", the irony being that the committee had awarded "The Age of Innocence" the prize on grounds that negated Wharton's own blatant and subtle ironies, which constitute and make the book so worthy of attention.  The story is set in upper-class New York City in the 1870s, during the Gilded Age.  Wharton wrote the book in her 50s, after she had established herself as a strong author with publishers clamoring for her work. <SEP> Andrei Yefimovich Zarin (Russian: Андрей Ефимович Зарин ; 28 May 1862 – 1929) was a Russian writer of novels, essays and short stories in the late 19th and early 20th century.  He was born in St Petersburg in the Russian Empire, graduating from the gymnasium and entering into Vilnius University in modern-day Lithuania in 1879.  His first publications were economic articles in the "Vilnius Gazette".  He started publishing novels and texts in 1881 based in his home city.  He was the editor of the journal "Stars" and "Pictorial Review".
Question: Which School is identical to Horace Mann school and operated as a school in the Schenectady City School District until 1974?

Brandywine Avenue School was a historic school located at Schenectady in Schenectady County, New York.  It was built in 1904 and was a 3 ⁄ -story, red brick "U" shaped institutional building in the Classical Revival style.  It sat on a basement of rock-faced limestone and had a hipped roof.  It operated as a teacher training facility from 1910 to 1925 and ceased being used as a school in 1974.  From 1975 to 1996, it housed Schenectady City School District administrative offices and records storage. <SEP>  It operated as a school by the Schenectady City School District until 1974. Franklin School is a historic school located at Schenectady in Schenectady County, New York.  It was built in 1907 and is a two story, red brick "H" shaped institutional building in the Georgian Revival style.  It is trimmed with yellow brick and stone.  There are massive yellow brick pilasters at the corner of the pavilions and recessed rectangular panels. <SEP> The Horace Mann School Historic District of Norfork, Arkansas encompasses a complex of four Depression-era school buildings near the center of the community.  It includes a main school building, built with Works Progress Administration (WPA) funding in 1936, a home economics building and a vocational educational building, both built in 1937 by the National Youth Administration, and the auditorium/gymnasium, built in 1940 with WPA funds.  All are single-story Craftsman-style buildings, although the gymnasium presents more stories because of a partially exposed basement.  The complex was used as a school until the mid-1980s, and is now owned by the city, which uses the buildings for a variety of purposes.  It is a well-preserved and remarkably complete Depression-era school complex. <SEP>  The building is identical to the former Franklin School, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983. Horace Mann School, also known as Craig Street School, is a historic school building located at Schenectady, Schenectady County, New York.  It was built in 1907-1908, and is a two-story, "I"-shaped brick building above a reinforced concrete basement.  The building includes some Neoclassical design elements including large fanlights, a projecting modillioned cornice, and monumental corner pilasters.  A one-story rear addition was constructed in 1986.  The Horace Mann School closed in 1981.
Question: Which anime won the Japan Academy Prize for Animation of the year in 2010, was produced by Studio Ghibli, and was directed by Hiromasa Yonebayashi?

When Marnie Was There (Japanese: 思い出のマーニー , Hepburn: Omoide no Mānī , literally Marnie of [My] Memories) is a 2014 Japanese anime drama film written and directed by Hiromasa Yonebayashi, produced by Studio Ghibli and based on Joan G. Robinson's novel of the same name, although it transposes the setting from Norfolk, England in the original novel to Sapporo, Japan.  The film follows Anna Sasaki living with her relatives in the seaside town.  Anna comes across a nearby abandoned mansion, where she meets Marnie, a mysterious girl who asks her to promise to keep their secrets from everyone.  As the summer progresses, Anna spends more time with Marnie, and eventually Anna learns the truth about her family and foster care. <SEP> Arrietty, titled The Borrower Arrietty (Japanese: 借りぐらしのアリエッティ , Hepburn: Kari-gurashi no Arietti ) in Japan and The Secret World of Arrietty in North America, is a 2010 Japanese animated fantasy film produced by Studio Ghibli and directed by Hiromasa Yonebayashi as his feature film debut as a director.  The novel was adapted as a screenplay by Hayao Miyazaki and Keiko Niwa, based on "The Borrowers" by Mary Norton, an English author of children's books, about a family of tiny people who live secretly in the walls and floors of a typical household, borrowing items from humans to survive.  The film stars the voices of Mirai Shida, Ryunosuke Kamiki, Shinobu Otake, Keiko Takeshita, Tatsuya Fujiwara, Tomokazu Miura, and Kirin Kiki, and tells the story of a young Borrower (Shida) befriending a human boy (Kamiki), while trying to avoid being detected by the other humans. <SEP> The 33rd Annual Japan Academy Prize ceremony was held on March 5, 2010, by the Japan Academy Prize Association to honor its selection of the best films of 2009.  NTV broadcast the event, which took place at the Grand Prince Hotel New Takanawa in Tokyo, Japan.  The nominations for the Awards were announced on December 22, 2009. <SEP> At the Mainichi Film Awards, "Colorful" won the Animation Film Award. " Arrietty" won the Japan Academy Prize for Animation of the Year.  Internationally, "King of Thorn", "Mai Mai Miracle" and "" were nominated for the Asia Pacific Screen Award for Best Animated Feature Film.