winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: On which video game system were Segaworld and Yokohama-based Joypolis park based?

F-Zero is a futuristic racing video game franchise originally created by Nintendo EAD and has been continually published by Nintendo although the company has let outside development houses work on some installments.  The series premiered in Japan on November 21, 1990, with "F-Zero" (エフゼロ ) , which later was released in the North American (August 1991) and PAL (1992) regions.  An original installment has appeared on nearly every succeeding Nintendo video game console and handheld with the exception of the Game Boy Color, Wii, and Nintendo DS.  Excluding Japan, the series usually has landed on a video game system once in its lifetime.  "F-Zero: GP Legend" marks the first time the franchise has hit a gaming system twice in its lifetime in the United States.  Currently the series includes eight released video games, a television series, and video game soundtracks released on audio CDs.  "F-Zero" and "F-Zero X" were re-released for the Virtual Console service through software emulation. <SEP> Verne World (ヴェルヌ・ワールド , Verunu Wārudo ) is a role-playing video game that was released for the Super Famicom exclusively for the Japanese market.  The game revolves around the main character being trapped in a theme park based around the works of Jules Verne such as "A Journey to the Center of the Earth" and "Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea". <SEP> SegaWorld and Sega Park are names referring to one of a number of theme parks and arcades worldwide, including installations in the United Kingdom, China, Australia and Japan and owned and operated by Sega.  The parks sought to promote Sega games while providing entertainment based on its licenses, while the Japanese Sonictown in a Joypolis park, created an entire world based on Sonic the Hedgehog alone.  Currently, the only SegaWorld arcades that remain open are in Japan, despite most of them becoming unbranded Sega arcades. <SEP>  Joypolis centers have since opened in several cities in Japan and China with the parks featuring arcade games and amusement rides based on Sega intellectual properties. Joypolis ( "Joiporisu") is an amusement park chain that was first opened on July 20, 1994 in Yokohama, Japan.
Question: What film starting William Petersen tracks a killer known as the tooth fairy?

Red Dragon is a novel by American author Thomas Harris, first published in 1981.  The plot follows FBI profiler Will Graham, who comes out of retirement to investigate a serial killer nicknamed The Tooth Fairy, who is murdering entire families.  The novel introduced the character Dr. Hannibal Lecter, a brilliant psychiatrist and cannibalistic serial killer to whom Graham turns for advice. <SEP> Tooth Fairy is a 2004 short film about a father who forgets to leave money for his daughter from the "tooth fairy".  When he tries to make up for it the next night, he finds that she has set up a game for the tooth fairy with several clues leading to the location of the tooth. <SEP>  He is best known for his role as Gil Grissom in the CBS drama series "" (2000–2013), for which he won a Screen Actors Guild Award and was nominated for a Golden Globe Award; he was further nominated for three Primetime Emmy Awards as a producer of the show. William Louis Petersen (born February 21, 1953) is an American actor and producer.  He also starred in the films "To Live and Die in L.A." (1985), "Manhunter" (1986), "Young Guns II" (1990), "Fear" (1996), "The Contender" (2000), "Detachment" (2011) and "Seeking a Friend for the End of the World" (2012). <SEP> Manhunter is a 1986 American crime horror film based on the novel "Red Dragon" by Thomas Harris.  The film focuses on Graham coming out of retirement to lend his talents to an investigation on Dollarhyde, a killer known as the "Tooth Fairy".  Written and directed by Michael Mann, it stars William Petersen as FBI profiler Will Graham.  Also featured are Tom Noonan as serial killer Francis Dollarhyde, Dennis Farina as Graham's FBI superior Jack Crawford, and Brian Cox as incarcerated killer Hannibal Lecktor.  In doing so, he must confront the demons of his past and meet with Lecktor, who nearly counted Graham amongst his victims.
Question: Which magazine publishes more times per year, Food Network Magazine or Dime Magazine?

 The magazine publishes six issues a year for its worldwide readership, as well as a handful of editions of "Dime China", a Chinese-language version consisting of regular "Dime" content translated from English and original content from editorial staff in China.  It makes an appearance as an endorsement in "NBA 2K12", and "NBA 2K13".  It is owned by Uproxx itself a brand of Woven Digital. Dime Magazine is an American basketball magazine that began circulation in 2001. <SEP>  The magazine debuted in 2008, originally as two newsstand-only test issues to be followed by the first official issue in June 2009.  s of 2010 , it reaches 5 million readers with each issue with a 1.35 million circulation.  It is now published 10 times a year.  The magazine has its headquarters in New York City. Food Network Magazine is a monthly food entertainment magazine founded by Hearst Corporation and Scripps Networks Interactive based on the latter's popular television network Food Network. <SEP> A sexless marriage is a marital union in which little or no sexual activity occurs between the two spouses.  The US National Health and Social Life Survey in 1994 (Laumann et al. 1994) found that 2% of the married respondents reported no sexual intimacy in the past year.  The definition of a non-sexual marriage is often broadened to include those where sexual intimacy occurs fewer than ten times per year, in which case 20 percent of the couples in the National Health and Social Life Survey would be in the category.  "Newsweek" magazine estimates that 15 to 20 percent of couples are in a sexless relationship.  Studies show that 10% or less of the married population below age 50 have not had sex in the past year.  In addition less than 20% report having sex a few times per year, or even monthly, under the age 40. <SEP> Holly Whidden is an executive at Hearst Magazines where she oversees the entertainment division.  Hearst is the largest publisher of monthly magazines globally and owns titles including ELLE, Harper's Bazaar, Marie Claire, Cosmopolitan, Esquire magazine, Town & Country (magazine), House Beautiful, Elle Decor, HGTV Magazine, Food Network Magazine, and Oprah Magazine.
Question: Where are shopping malls like The Promenade at Sagemore often located? 

Rani Bagh is a residential area located in the northwest part of Delhi, India.  It is situated quite near to Pitam Pura, Saraswati Vihar, Lok Vihar, Sant Nagar, Rani Bagh and Punjabi Bagh.  It is well connected to various parts of Delhi and it also connects with both inner and outer ring roads of Delhi.  It's an urban area where you will find "Rani Bagh Market", commercial complex, shopping malls like "M2K PitamPura", "Chunmun, More Superstore" and restaurants such as "Dominos, BTW" and many more".  Rani Bagh Market" is one of the big markets of Delhi. <SEP> A lifestyle center is a shopping center or mixed-used commercial development that combines the traditional retail functions of a shopping mall with leisure amenities oriented towards upscale consumers.  Lifestyle centers, which were first labeled as such by Memphis developers Poag and McEwen in the late 1980s and emerged as a retailing trend in the late 1990s, are sometimes labeled "boutique malls".  They are often located in affluent suburban areas. <SEP> The Promenade Shopping Centre is a large regional shopping centre located in the area of Thornhill, Ontario, Canada.  The mall has over 150 tenants, and is anchored by Sears, T & T Supermarket, Imagine Cinemas, H&M and Old Navy.  In February 2016, the mall's owner Cadillac Fairview announced that it had put the Promenade up for sale.  As of April 20, 2017, Promenade Shopping Centre was purchased by Promenade General Partner Inc., a business formed by the Serruya family and Liberty Development Corporation.  Centrecorp Management Services Limited, a leading property management and real estate services company has been retained to manage Promenade Shopping Centre. <SEP> The Promenade at Sagemore is a large regional shopping mall located in the Marlton section of Evesham Township, in Burlington County, New Jersey, United States, leased by Kravco Simon.  Opened in 2001, The Promenade is an open-air lifestyle center with high-end stores and a selection of casual and sit-down dining alternatives.  The mall offers 1,242 parking spots and is anchored by L. L. Bean.  The mall has a gross leasable area of 272,000 ft².
Question: The Last Blood is an action film that was made a year before the action film starting who as Inspector "Tequila" Yuen?

Last Blood, also known as Tornado: The Last Blood, is a 1983 Italian "macaroni combat" war film directed by Antonio Margheriti and starring Giancarlo Prete. <SEP> The Last Blood is a 1991 Hong Kong action film directed by Wong Jing and starring Alan Tam, Andy Lau, Eric Tsang and Bryan Leung.  The film was released in the UK as Hard Boiled 2, although the film was made a year before John Woo's "Hard Boiled" and is otherwise unrelated to that film. <SEP>  The film features Tequila, whose partner (Bowie Lam) is killed in a tea house gunfight with a small army of gangsters.  One of the mob's high-ranking assassins is the undercover cop Alan, who must team up with Tequila for their common pursuit of taking down Wong's crime syndicate.  The film leads up to a climax in a hospital, where the two must rescue innocent civilians and new born babies from the maternity ward while fighting off dozens of mob hitmen. Hard Boiled () is a 1992 Hong Kong action film written and directed by John Woo, and starring Chow Yun-fat as Inspector "Tequila" Yuen, Tony Leung Chiu-Wai as Alan an undercover cop, and Anthony Wong as Johnny Wong, a leader of the criminal triads. <SEP> Inspector "Tequila" Yuen () is a fictional character who appears in the 1992 film "Hard Boiled" and the 2007 video game "Stranglehold", played and voiced by Chow Yun-fat.  He is an inspector with the Hong Kong Police Force and is extremely skilled with fire arms.  He is also a heavy drinker, which led to him being nicknamed "tequila".
Question: What is the date of birth of the person who was unsuccessfully challenged by R. J. Harris in 2010?

 He was a candidate for the Libertarian Party's 2012 nomination for President of the United States. Richard Jason Satawk "R. J." Harris (born November 16, 1972) is a United States Army National Guard warrant officer, politician, law student and former Air Traffic Controller.  In 2010, he unsuccessfully challenged incumbent Tom Cole for the Republican Party nomination in the primary election for Oklahoma's 4th congressional district.  He ran as an independent candidate for the same congressional seat in 2012. <SEP> Lavu Narendranath is an Indian orthopedic surgeon, medical researcher and the director of Nizam's Institute of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad.  After graduating in medicine and securing a master's degree (MS), he joined NIMS and worked there till his superannuation as Associate Dean on 31 August 2013, but was asked to continue as the director of the institution.  His appointment was unsuccessfully challenged in court but he has been serving the institution since then and major developments are reported during his tenure.  He has worked along with A. P. J. Abdul Kalam, renowned scientist and former President of India, in a project for the development of ultra low weight prosthetic limbs for polio-affected persons and amputees.  The Government of India awarded him the fourth highest civilian honour of the Padma Shri, in 2005, for his contributions to Indian medicine. <SEP> Mark M. Gillen (born November 6, 1955) is an American politician and member of the Republican Party.  In 2010, he was elected to represent the 128th District in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives.  The seat had been vacated by Republican Sam Rohrer, who had unsuccessfully challenged State Attorney General Tom Corbett in the May 2010 Republican gubernatorial primary.  Gillen is currently serving on the Aging and Older Adult Services, Education, Labor and Industry, and Veterans Affairs and Emergency Preparedness committees. <SEP>  He is a member of the Republican Party.  He is a Deputy Majority Whip. Thomas Jeffery Cole (born April 28, 1949) is the U.S. Representative for Oklahoma 's 4 congressional district , serving since 2003.  The chairman of the National Republican Congressional Committee (NRCC) from 2006 to 2008, he was, during his tenure, the fourth-ranking Republican leader in the House.  As of 2015, Cole – a member of the Chickasaw Nation – is one of only two registered Native Americans in Congress (the other being fellow Oklahoman Markwayne Mullin).
Question: What actor has been in Oz and in the drama film Abundant Acreage Available?

Terry Kinney (born January 29, 1954) is an American actor and theatre director, and is a founding member of the Steppenwolf Theatre Company, with Gary Sinise and Jeff Perry.  Kinney is best known for his role as Emerald City creator Tim McManus on HBO's prison drama "Oz". <SEP>  The film follows Amy Ryan and Terry Kinney as siblings dealing with their father's recent death when three brothers, whose family operated the land for generations, return to bury their own father. Abundant Acreage Available is a 2017 drama film written and directed by Angus MacLachlan.  Martin Scorsese is one of the executive producers. <SEP> Jass Bhatia (born Jaskaran Singh Bhatia on 29 June 1988) is an Indian actor and model.  He began his career by working in several television commercials and print ads.  He made his Bollywood debut with a supporting role in the Indian romantic drama film "Mausam" in 2011.  He followed it with a role in the less successful film "I Don't Luv U".  In 2013, the Indian biographical sports drama film "Bhaag Milkha Bhaag" directed by Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra proved to be his first commercially successful film in 5 years.  In 2014, Bhatia portrayed Parineeti Chopra's friend named "Chimsy" in Shaad Ali's Indian crime drama film "Kill Dil".  In the television circuit, Jass featured as Happy in "Rab Se Sona Ishq" and played the character Bakshish in "Firangi Bahu". <SEP> A Tale of Love and Darkness is a 2015 drama film directed by Natalie Portman, based on the autobiographical novel of the same name by Israeli author Amos Oz.  It takes place in Jerusalem in the last years of Mandatory Palestine and the first years of independent Israel, and stars Amir Tessler as Oz, and Gilad Kahana and Portman as his parents.  It is Portman's directorial feature debut.  It was screened at the 2015 Cannes Film Festival and in the Special Presentations section of the 2015 Toronto International Film Festival.
Question: Which film was directed by Vincent McEveety, Charley and the Angel orThe Haunted Mansion?

 Directed by Rob Minkoff, the film is written by David Berenbaum and stars Eddie Murphy, Terence Stamp, Nathaniel Parker, Marsha Thomason, and Jennifer Tilly. The Haunted Mansion is a 2003 American fantasy comedy horror film based on the Disney theme park attraction of the same name. <SEP> The St. Francisville Experiment is a 2000 low-budget found footage horror film directed by Ted Nicolaou.  The film was released direct to DVD on April 15, 2000, and centers upon a small group of paranormal investigators who spend a night in an old haunted mansion located in St. Francisville, Louisiana.  The haunted mansion's back story was loosely based upon the true story of Delphine LaLaurie, a New Orleans socialite believed to have tortured and perhaps killed slaves in the early 1800s. <SEP> Haunted Mansion Holiday, also known as Haunted Mansion Holiday Nightmare, is a seasonal overlay of the Haunted Mansion attraction at Disneyland and Tokyo Disneyland that blends the settings and characters of the original Haunted Mansion with those of Tim Burton's 1993 film "The Nightmare Before Christmas".  Taking inspiration from "The Night Before Christmas", the attraction retells the story of Jack Skellington (as "Sandy Claws") visiting the Haunted Mansion on Christmas Eve, leaving holiday chaos in his wake. <SEP>  The film, directed by Vincent McEveety, is based on "The Golden Evenings of Summer", a 1971 novel written by Will Stanton. Charley and the Angel is a 1973 Disney family/comedy film set in an unidentified small city in the 1930s Depression-era Midwestern United States and starring Fred MacMurray in one of his final film appearances and his last movie for Disney.
Question: In which district of Ghana can one find a fort, erected on the site of a previous Swedish trading post, built by the British between 1768 and 1770?

 Beyin contains the Fort Apollonia Castle. Beyin is a village in the Jomoro district, a district in the Western Region of Ghana. <SEP> Fort Alexander -"Sagkeeng" Ojibway (mouth of the river) is a community in Manitoba, Canada, located on the Sagkeeng First Nation, on the south bank of the Winnipeg River.  The Sagkeeng area, or the mouth of the Winnipeg River, was originally settled with native camps used for fishing, hunting, and trade.  During the fur trade era, La Vérendrye built a trading post, named Fort Maurepas, on the north side of the river; this post was abandoned near the end of the French period.  In the year 1792, a clerk for the North West Company, Toussaint Lesieur, built a post on the south side, which became an important provisioning post for the canoe brigades.  Bags of pemmican, brought from the North West Company's posts on the upper Assiniboine, were stored here and taken as needed by the canoe brigades passing between Grand Portage (later, Fort William) and the far northwest.  This post was usually referred to as Fort Bas de la Rivière, because of its location at the bottom of Winnipeg River, and it seems to have functioned as the capital of the Company's Lake Winnipeg district.  The Hudson's Bay Company operated its own post here for a few years between 1795 and 1801.  In 1807, the North West Company partner Alexander MacKay rebuilt the post on a nearby site.  Beginning in 1808, the new post was known as Fort Alexander.  After the Northwest and Hudson's Bay Companies merged in 1821, Fort Alexander was operated as a trading post for the natives in the region. <SEP>  The name Apollonia was given to the area by a Portuguese explorer who sighted the place on the Feast of Saint Apollonia, 9 February.  The Swedes established a trading post at Apollona as part of the Swedish Gold Coast between 1655-1657.  In 1691, a British trading post was erected at this site, which between 1768 and 1770 was extended into a fort.  After the abolition of slave trade, the fort was abandoned in 1819, but it was again occupied from 1836 onwards. Fort Apollonia is a fort in Beyin, Ghana. <SEP> Fort Union Trading Post National Historic Site is the site of a partially reconstructed trading post on the Missouri River and the North Dakota/Montana border, twenty-five miles from Williston, North Dakota.  It is one of the earliest declared National Historic Landmarks in the United States.  The fort, possibly first known as Fort Henry or Fort Floyd, was built in 1828 or 1829 by the Upper Missouri Outfit managed by Kenneth McKenzie and capitalized by John Jacob Astor's American Fur Company.
Question: BT Finniss was the first premier of what South Australian town?

Finniss is an electoral district of the House of Assembly in the Australian state of South Australia.  It is named after B. T. Finniss, the first Premier of South Australia.  It covers a 5,875 km² regional area which includes Kangaroo Island, the Fleurieu Peninsula, and the towns of Kingscote, Middleton, Mount Compass, Penneshaw, Port Elliot, Sellicks Beach, Victor Harbor and Yankalilla. <SEP> Boyle Travers Finniss (18 August 1807 – 24 December 1893) was the first Premier of South Australia, serving from 24 October 1856 to 20 August 1857. <SEP> Gawler West, (postcode 5118) is a suburb of the South Australian town of Gawler, located in the northern Adelaide metropolitan area region, 43 km north of Adelaide.  It is bordered by the Gawler River and the Gawler railway line and the suburbs of Gawler South, and Evanston.  During the 2000s period, part of the suburb was renamed Reid by the South Australian Geographical Names Advisory Committee, replacing the Gawler Bypass Road as the western boundary by the Gawler River on the west and north. <SEP> The 2006 South Australian Super League was the first season of the South Australian Super League, the new top division of association football in South Australia, replacing the South Australian Premier League, which became the second division.  It was also the first year that football in South Australia was run by the Football Federation of South Australia, which replaced the South Australian Soccer Federation.  The season came down to a final round relegation battle between White City Woodville and Adelaide Olympic.  Olympic lost 3–1 at Modbury while White City went down 1–0 away to Cumberland.  This sent Olympic down to play in the Premier League in 2007.  Adelaide City won the title with games to spare after being runaway leaders, finishing the season unbeaten.
Question: When was the production company that created a fourth animated adaptation of the X-Men characters incorporated?

Worker Studio is an American animation and visual effects company based in Centennial, Colorado, founded in 2009 by Michael "Ffish" Hemschoot.  The company has provided visual effects for a number of short films including Angela Bettis' segment "E is for Exterminate" in the horror anthology film The ABCs of Death.  In 2013, the studio began developing an animated adaptation of Phil Hartman's comedy album, "Phil Hartman's Flat TV", which was posthumously released in 2002 after he performed and recorded it in 1978.  The studio is also the production company behind the animated documentary "John Ross: American", based on the life of World War II pilot John H. Ross. <SEP> Boes ("Ox Tales") is a Dutch newspaper gag-a-day comic strip created by Wil Raymakers and Thijs Wilms.  It was created in 1980 and spawned a popular anime television series between 1988 and 1991 called "Ox Tales" in the English-speaking world.  The comic managed to outlive the animated adaptation and still continues to appear as a column strip in several Dutch daily and weekly newspapers. <SEP> Marvel Animation Inc. is an American animation production company.  The Marvel Entertainment subsidiary was incorporated on January 25, 2008 to direct Marvel's efforts in animation and home entertainment markets.  The incorporated Marvel Animation included then ongoing animation efforts by Marvel Studios with Lionsgate and Nickelodeon.  Marvel Animation operates under the Marvel Television division of Marvel Entertainment, LLC, a subsidiary of The Walt Disney Company. <SEP> Wolverine and the X-Men is a 2009 American animated series by Marvel Animation.  It is the fourth animated adaptation of the X-Men characters, the other three being "", "X-Men: The Animated Series", and "".
Question: What was the former parent company of the pharmacy chain that discovered and developed Flosequinan?

Osco Drug and Sav-on Drugs were the names of a pair of chain pharmacies that operated in the United States.  Osco Drug was founded by the Skaggs family.  Alpha Beta grocery store was purchased by American Stores in 1961.  Skaggs Drug Centers bought American Stores in 1979 and assumed the American Stores name.  Sav-on Drugs was a California-based pharmacy chain that was acquired by Osco's parent company in 1980.  Both Osco and Sav-on stores eventually came under the ownership of American Stores, then Albertsons, and finally SuperValu before the stores were sold off. <SEP> Charlie the Tuna is the cartoon mascot and spokes-tuna for the StarKist brand.  He was created in 1961 by Tom Rogers of the Leo Burnett Agency after StarKist hired Leo Burnett in 1958.  StarKist Tuna is the name of a brand of tuna currently owned by Dongwon Industries, a South Korea-based conglomerate.  StarKist itself is based in Pittsburgh, the home of its former parent company, H. J. Heinz Company, sharing its headquarters on the site of Three Rivers Stadium with another former parent company, Del Monte Foods' Pittsburgh headquarters. <SEP>  The company's former parent, The Boots Company Plc, merged with Alliance UniChem in 2006 to form Alliance Boots.  In 2007, Alliance Boots was bought by Kohlberg Kravis Roberts and Stefano Pessina, taking the company private, and moving its headquarters to Switzerland, the first ever FTSE 100 company bought by a private equity firm. Boots UK (formerly Boots the Chemists Ltd.), trading as Boots, is a pharmacy chain in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Norway, Thailand and other territories.  In 2012, Walgreens bought a 45% stake in Alliance Boots, with the option to buy the rest within three years.  It exercised this option in 2014, and as a result Boots became a subsidiary of the new company, Walgreens Boots Alliance, on 31 December 2014. <SEP>  It had been approved in 1992 in the US and UK to treat people with heart failure who could not tolerate ACE inhibitors or digitalis. Flosequinan is a quinolone vasodilator that was discovered and developed by Boots UK and was sold for about a year under the trade name Manoplax.
Question: Who appeared as a DC Comic book hero in a title revived in 2007?

 She first appeared in "The Brave and the Bold" vol.  1 #60 (July 1965), and was created by Bob Haney and Bruno Premiani. Donna Troy is a comic book superheroine published by DC Comics.  She has been known as the original Wonder Girl, Darkstar and Troia. <SEP>  The first of these was published as an ongoing series from 1955 to 1983.  It was followed by a mini-series in 1991 and 1999, and was revived as an ongoing title in 2007. The Brave and the Bold is the title shared by many comic book series published by DC Comics. <SEP> Amazing Adult Fantasy and its retitled final issue, Amazing Fantasy, is an American comic book anthology series published by Marvel Comics from 1961 through 1962, with the latter title revived with superhero features in 1995 and in the 2000s.  The final 1960s issue, "Amazing Fantasy" #15 (cover-dated Aug. 1962), is the title that introduced the popular superhero character Spider-Man.  "Amazing Adult Fantasy" premiered with issue #7, taking over the numbering from "Amazing Adventures". <SEP> Hagibis (meaning "rapidity", "velocity", or "speed" in Tagalog) is one of the first comic book heroes in the history of komiks in the Philippines.  Hagibis was created in 1947 by Francisco V. Coching, a Filipino comic book artist and illustrator who is considered as the “father" or "grandfather” of Filipino komiks.  Tarzan-like in appearance, the form of Hagibis had also been based on another early Filipino comic book hero, namely Kulafu who was created by another pioneer Filipino comic book artist, Francisco Reyes.  Hagibis became one of the longest running serials in the history of Filipino comic books, which was featured for fifteen years in the pages of "Liwayway" magazine.  An example story about Hagibis that appeared in "Liwayway" magazine was "Si Hagibis sa Ibang Daigdig" (Hagibis in Another World).  Sequels in komiks to the Hagibis series were "Anak ni Hagibis" (Child of Hagibis) and "Si Gat Sibasib" (Gat Sibasib).  Hagibis was later made into a movie with Fernando Poe, Sr. acting as Hagibis.
Question: Between Sergei Novikov and Anatoly Karatsuba, who won the Fields Medal in 1970?

Sergei Petrovich Novikov (also Serguei) (Russian: Серге́й Петро́вич Но́виков) (born 20 March 1938) is a Soviet and Russian mathematician, noted for work in both algebraic topology and soliton theory.  In 1970, he won the Fields Medal. <SEP> Anatoly Alexeevitch Karatsuba (Russian: Анато́лий Алексе́евич Карацу́ба ; Grozny, Soviet Union, January 31, 1937 – Moscow, Russia, September 28, 2008) was a Russian mathematician working in the field of analytic number theory, "p"-adic numbers and Dirichlet series. <SEP> The Novikov conjecture is one of the most important unsolved problems in topology.  It is named for Sergei Novikov who originally posed the conjecture in 1965. <SEP> The Karatsuba algorithm is a fast multiplication algorithm.  It was discovered by Anatoly Karatsuba in 1960 and published in 1962.  It reduces the multiplication of two "n"-digit numbers to at most formula_1 single-digit multiplications in general (and exactly formula_2 when "n" is a power of 2).  It is therefore faster than the classical algorithm, which requires "n" single-digit products.  For example, the Karatsuba algorithm requires 3 = 59,049 single-digit multiplications to multiply two 1024-digit numbers ("n" = 1024 = 2), whereas the classical algorithm requires (2) = 1,048,576.
Question: What award was given for a dark fantasy children's novella with a fictional character "Other Mother"?

"For the fictional character "Other Mother", see Coraline" <SEP> Joanna Dark is a fictional character and main protagonist of the "Perfect Dark" fictional universe, created by Rare.  She made her debut in the Nintendo 64 first-person shooter "Perfect Dark" and is a player character in all the games of the series.  Outside of video games, Joanna also appears as the lead character in all the "Perfect Dark" novels and comic books.  Joanna is an operative for the fictional Carrington Institute, where she was given the code name "Perfect Dark" in honor of her flawless performance in training tests. <SEP> Tony Richards is a dark fantasy or horror author.  He was born in 1956 in Greenford, England, and educated at University College School, Hampstead, before going on to study law at Middlesex University.  Although he has written science fiction, mystery, and even mainstream stories, he is principally an author of supernatural, dark fantasy, and horror fiction.  He has published three full-length novels, five novellas, and more than sixty short stories.  His work has seen print in most major genre outlets, and he is a frequent contributor to Cemetery Dance Magazine and to anthologies compiled by the British editor Stephen Jones.  An avid traveller, his fiction is often set in locations he has visited, most notably in his 2004 stand-alone novella Postcards from Terri, where the peripatetic heroine of the title goes to Hong Kong, Japan, Africa, Switzerland, Nicaragua, Istanbul, Budapest, Barcelona, Ottawa, Chicago, New York, Vancouver, and San Francisco during the course of the story.  It is this quality that prompted the editor, publisher, and critic John Pelan to say of him: "He’s convincing … convincing enough that the locals will read about their city as described by Tony Richards and shudder.  And that’s what we call a writers’ writer."  He has twice been nominated, first in 1988 for the Bram Stoker Award for Best First Novel for "The Harvest Bride", and then in 2008 for the British Fantasy Award for Best Collection for "Going Back".  He is married to Louise Richards, and lives in London.  His latest novel, "Dark Rain", is set in the fictional town of Raine’s Landing, Massachusetts, and is intended to be the first of a series of books located there.  The second such novel, "Night of Demons", is scheduled for publication in 2009. <SEP> Coraline is a dark fantasy children's novella by British author Neil Gaiman, published in 2002 by Bloomsbury and Harper Collins.  It was awarded the 2003 Hugo Award for Best Novella, the 2003 Nebula Award for Best Novella, and the 2002 Bram Stoker Award for Best Work for Young Readers.  It has been compared to Lewis Carroll's "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland" and was adapted into a 2009 stop-motion film directed by Henry Selick.
Question: Who is the father of the actor that played Mr. Moseby on "The Suite Life of Zack & Cody"?

The Suite Life on Deck is an American sitcom that aired on Disney Channel from September 26, 2008 to May 6, 2011.  It is a sequel/spin-off of the Disney Channel Original Series "The Suite Life of Zack & Cody".  The series follows twin brothers Zack and Cody Martin and hotel heiress London Tipton in a new setting, the SS "Tipton", where they attend classes at "Seven Seas High School" and meet Bailey Pickett while Mr. Moseby manages the ship.  The ship travels around the world to nations such as Italy, France, Greece, India, Sweden and the United Kingdom where the characters experience different cultures, adventures, and situations. <SEP> Phill Lewis (born 1968) is an American actor, director and comedian.  Lewis also played T.C. on "The Wayans Bros.", "Crazy" Hooch on Scrubs, and had a recurring role as Roy on "Yes, Dear" and has played small parts in more than a dozen films.  He also appeared in episodes of "Lizzie McGuire" as Principal Tweedy and in "Friends" as Chandler's boss.  He is best known for his role as Mr. Moseby on Disney Channel's "The Suite Life of Zack & Cody" and its spin-off, "The Suite Life on Deck". <SEP> Kimberly "Kim" Rhodes (born June 7, 1969) is an American actress, who portrayed the role of "Cindy Harrison" on two different soap operas, "Another World" (1992–96) and "As the World Turns" (2000–01), as well as Carey Martin in the Disney Channel sitcom "The Suite Life of Zack & Cody" (2005–08) and "The Suite Life on Deck" (2008–11), where she played the mother of twins Zack and Cody (Dylan and Cole Sprouse).  She is also known for playing Sheriff Jody Mills on "Supernatural" (2010–). <SEP>  He was the United States Ambassador to South Africa from 1999 to 2001, and previously held leadership roles at the Peace Corps and National Public Radio. Delano Eugene Lewis (born November 12, 1938) is an American attorney, businessman and diplomat.  He is the father of actor Phill Lewis.
Question: With which Jamaica-born singer-songwriter did Michael H. Shamberg work on music videos?

 Shamberg also worked on music videos featuring numerous other musical artists, including Talking Heads, The B-52's, R.E.M., Patti Smith and Grace Jones. Michael H. Shamberg (October 27, 1952 – November 1, 2014) was an American music video producer and filmmaker known for his work with the British band, New Order.  Shamberg, who was closely associated with Factory Records and New Order throughout his career, was responsible for producing some of the band's best known music videos, including "True Faith" and "Blue Monday".  Shamberg's producing credits included the 1987 music video for "True Faith", which was nominated for "Best Music Video" at the 1988 Brit Awards.  His music video production credits included videos directed by Kathryn Bigelow, Jonathan Demme, Robert Frank, Robert Longo, and William Wegman. <SEP> This page lists the most expensive music videos ever made, with costs of US$500,000 or more.  David Bowie's video for the 1980 single "Ashes to Ashes" was the first music video to exceed this sum.  Janet Jackson leads with six videos on the list, while Michael Jackson, Britney Spears, and Ayumi Hamasaki have five each.  Ayumi Hamasaki, T-ara, 2NE1 and B.A.P are also the only Asian artists to appear on this list.  Madonna has made four appearances in the top 5 making her the artist with the most expensive videos of all time put together.  Mylène Farmer has made 3 appearances.  TLC, Kanye West, Busta Rhymes, Guns N' Roses, and MC Hammer appear on the list twice.  Joseph Kahn has directed four videos on this list while Hype Williams and Wataru Takeishi have directed three videos on the list.  Nigel Dick, Mark Romanek and John Landis appear twice on this list, the latter with videos both directed for Michael Jackson.  This list only includes music videos with an announced or reported budget. <SEP> Michael H. Cohen is an American attorney, speaker and writer.  He is the founder of the Michael H. Cohen Law Group and a former professor at Harvard Medical School and the Harvard School of Public Health.  Cohen has authored books on healthcare law and policy. <SEP>  Born in Jamaica, she moved when she was 13, along with her siblings, to live with her parents In Syracuse, New York.  Jones began her modelling career in New York state, then in Paris, working for fashion houses such as Yves St. Laurent and Kenzo, and appearing on the covers of "Elle" and "Vogue". Grace Beverly Jones (born 19 May 1948) is a Jamaican singer, songwriter, supermodel, record producer, and actress.  She worked with photographers such as Jean-Paul Goude, Helmut Newton, Guy Bourdin, and Hans Feurer, and became known for her distinctive androgynous appearance and bold features.
Question: 2012: Time for Change is a 2010 feature-length documentary film that features a Canadian actress who won the Austin Film Critics Association's Award for Best Actress in what film?

2012: Time for Change is a 2010 feature-length documentary film based in part on the books of Daniel Pinchbeck, directed by João G. Amorim, and premiered on April 9, 2010 at the Lumiere Theater in San Francisco.  The film presents a positive alternative to apocalyptic doom and gloom, and features, among others, David Lynch, Sting, Ellen Page, Gilberto Gil, Barbara Marx Hubbard, and Paul Stamets. <SEP>  Her career began with roles in Canadian television shows including "Pit Pony", "Trailer Park Boys", and "ReGenesis".  Page starred in the 2005 drama "Hard Candy", for which she won the Austin Film Critics Association's Award for Best Actress.  Her breakthrough role was the title character in Jason Reitman's comedy film "Juno" (2007), for which she received nominations for Academy Award, BAFTA, Golden Globe and Screen Actors Guild Award for Best Actress, and won awards including the Independent Spirit Award, MTV Movie Award and Teen Choice Award for Best Actress Comedy. Ellen Grace Philpotts-Page (born February 21, 1987), known professionally as Ellen Page, is a Canadian actress. <SEP> The Tillman Story is a 2010 American documentary film directed by Amir Bar-Lev.  The film is about the death of football player turned U.S. Army Ranger, Pat Tillman, in the war in Afghanistan, the coverup of the true circumstances of his death, and his family's struggle to unearth the truth.  It was nominated for the Grand Jury Prize at the 2010 Sundance Film Festival.  It was named 2010 Best Documentary by the San Francisco Film Critics Circle, the St. Louis Gateway Film Critics Association, and the Florida Film Critics Circle.  The film is narrated by Josh Brolin. <SEP> Poetry () is a 2010 South Korean drama film written and directed by Lee Chang-dong.  It tells the story of a suburban woman in her 60s who begins to develop an interest in poetry while struggling with Alzheimer's disease and her irresponsible grandson.  Yoon Jeong-hee stars in the leading role, which was her first role in a film since 1994.  The film was selected for the main competition at the 2010 Cannes Film Festival, where it won the Best Screenplay Award.  Other accolades include the Grand Bell Awards for Best Picture and Best Actress, the Blue Dragon Film Awards for Best Actress, and the Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Actress.
Question: What is the birth date of this American actress from "Scandal", who was also featured in Girl Rising?

 Since 2012, Washington has gained wide public recognition for starring in the ABC drama "Scandal", a Shonda Rhimes series in which she plays Olivia Pope, a crisis management expert to politicians and power brokers in Washington DC. Kerry Marisa Washington (born January 31, 1977) is an American actress.  For her role, she has been nominated twice for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series, Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Drama Series, and a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Television Series. <SEP> Ruler X (also Governor X) is the designation given by archaeologists to a pre-Columbian Maya ruler at the site of Rio Azul, whose name glyphs have otherwise not been satisfactorily deciphered.  Ruler X is associated with Tomb 1 located in Structure C-1, where a mural inscription on the walls of the tomb carries the Long Count date of 8.19.1.9.13.  This date, equivalent to September 27, 417 CE in the proleptic Gregorian calendar, has been interpreted as the birth date of this ruler. <SEP>  It was directed by Academy Award nominee Richard E. Robbins and features narration by Anne Hathaway, Cate Blanchett, Selena Gomez, Liam Neeson, Priyanka Chopra, Chloë Grace Moretz, Freida Pinto, Salma Hayek, Meryl Streep, Alicia Keys and Kerry Washington. Girl Rising is a movie produced by Kayce Freed, Tom Yellin and Holly Gordon at The Documentary Group in partnership with Paul G. Allen and Jody Allen of Vulcan Productions. <SEP> Ziva David ( ; Hebrew: זיוה דוד, ] , Ziva: "Radiance"; birth date November 12, 1982, Beersheba in the Negev desert of southern Israel) is a fictional character from the CBS television series "NCIS", portrayed by Chilean-born American actress Cote de Pablo.  Ziva first appeared in the season 3 premiere episode, "Kill Ari (Part 1)", and became a regular cast member from the episode "Silver War".  She replaced Caitlin "Kate" Todd (Sasha Alexander), who was killed at the hands of Ziva's half-brother, Ari Haswari (Rudolf Martin), in the season 2 finale.  Following the onscreen death of the character's father in season 10, Gabi Coccio recurrently portrayed a young Ziva in flashbacks.
Question: Which boardgame, War on Terror or Skirrid, involves translucent tiles?

 "War on Terror" was originally conceived in 2003 by Andy Tompkins and Andrew Sheerin, two friends based in Cambridge, England.  The initial inspiration for the game came from the imminent Invasion of Iraq but, as a whole, was intended as a reaction and challenge to the counter-productive pursuit of the wider War on Terror.  In 2005, Sheerin and Tompkins founded TerrorBull Games and gathered enough financial support from a mixture of friends and acquaintances to put "War on Terror" into production. War on Terror, The Boardgame is a satirical, strategic board game, produced and published in 2006 by TerrorBull Games. <SEP> A House Divided is a strategic level board wargame about the American Civil War for two players, featuring point-to-point movement, low-complexity rules, and relatively few counters to maneuver.  It was designed by Frank Chadwick and released in 1981 by Game Designers Workshop.  "A House Divided" won the Charles S. Roberts/Origins Awards for "Best Pre-20th Century Boardgame of 1981" and "Best Pre-20th Century Boardgame of 1989". <SEP> Gromia is a widespread genus of marine and freshwater amoeboids, closely resembling some foraminiferans.  It produces an organic test, which is ovoid or lobed and may exceed one millimetre in size; this resembles a small grape, in that its centre is fluid-filled but lacks organic matter, which is concentrated in its translucent test and underlying sediment, making the organism almost neutrally buoyant.  Filose pseudopods emerge from a single opening in the test.  They branch and may merge again, but unlike the pseudopods of true foraminiferans they are not granular and rarely form a network.  The life-cycle involves both asexual and sexual reproduction, and at certain stages motile cells with two flagella are produced. <SEP>  It is played on a 19×19 square board which is divided into two areas: a central diamond (coloured white) and the four corner triangles (coloured black) that remain.  One player has 18 translucent tiles made of clear plastic, the other of smoked plastic.  These tiles come in six different shapes, each with their own name: Skirrid is a board game designed for 2–6 players.
Question: What television show was produced by Scott Gimple and is centered on Cornelius Fillmore?

Fillmore!  is an American animated television series created by Scott M. Gimple for ABC and, later, Toon Disney.  A parody of popular police dramas of the 1970s, "Fillmore!"  The series was aimed at preteens, but also skewed an older audience with its '70s references.  is centered on reformed juvenile delinquent Cornelius Fillmore and his partner Ingrid Third, who solve crimes as members of the Safety Patrol at X Middle School. <SEP> Garfield Goose and Friends is a children's television show produced by WGN-TV in Chicago, Illinois, United States from 1955 to 1976.  The show was known as "Garfield Goose and Friend" from 1952 to 1955 when it aired on WBKB and WBBM-TV.  It was the longest running puppet show on television.  The host of the show was Frazier Thomas, who did all of the talking.  The show centered on a clacking goose puppet named Garfield Goose, who considered himself "King of the United States."  There were many other puppet characters such as Romberg Rabbit, Macintosh Mouse, Chris Goose (Garfield's nephew who was born on Christmas, hence "Christmas Goose") and a sleepy bloodhound called Beauregard Burnside III (whose name happened to be a mix of two American Civil War generals).  The show used a "Little Theater Screen", upon which the camera would zoom before cartoons such as "Clutch Cargo" and "Space Angel" were broadcast. <SEP> The fourth season of "The Walking Dead", an American post-apocalyptic horror television series on AMC, premiered on October 13, 2013, and concluded on March 30, 2014, consisting of 16 episodes.  Developed for television by Frank Darabont, the series is based on the eponymous series of comic books by Robert Kirkman, Tony Moore, and Charlie Adlard.  It was executive produced by Kirkman, David Alpert, Scott M. Gimple, Greg Nicotero, Tom Luse, and Gale Anne Hurd, with Gimple assuming the role of showrunner after Glen Mazzara's departure from the series.  The fourth season was well received by critics.  It was nominated for multiple awards and won three, including Best Syndicated/Cable Television Series for the second consecutive year, at the 40th Saturn Awards. <SEP> Scott M. Gimple (born (1971--) 29, 1971 ) is an American writer for both comics and television.  He is known for his work as a writer and producer for "Fillmore! ", "Life", "FlashForward", "Chase", and "The Walking Dead".
Question: Hiba Tawaji was coached by a singer in the fourth season for "The Voice" that was born in what year?

The Voice Portugal (A Voz de Portugal in the first season) is a Portuguese reality singing competition and local version of The Voice originally broadcast as The Voice of Holland.  It premiered on 29 October 2011, on RTP1, with the first season finale airing on February 25, 2012, crowning Denis Filipe as the winner.  The show came back in 2014 with its second season with new judges, a new co-host, a new show name, and new "Repórteres V" (backstage hosts).  The winner of the second season was Rui Drummond.  RTP1 later announced the first season of "The Voice Kids Portugal" and the third season of the main show.  The third season premiered October 11, 2015 with new judge, Aurea.  In its third season, the show proved to be a hit and was subsequently renewed for a fourth season, which was premiered in 2016. <SEP>  She played the main female role in some of the most known Rahbani musicals.  She also participated in the fourth season of France's version of "The Voice", in which she was coached by Mika.  She sings in Arabic, English and French. Hiba Michel Tawaji (Arabic: هبة ميشال طوجي‎ ‎ ; born December 10, 1987) is a Lebanese soprano coloratura singer (4 octave vocal-range) , actress, and director.  After "The Voice", she signed up with Mercury Records in 2015.  On 30 May 2016, it was announced that Tawaji will join the cast of "Notre-Dame de Paris" as Esmeralda in the revival of the musical.she also has 3 arabic musical albums produced by Oussama Rahbani. <SEP> Mika ( ; born Michael Holbrook Penniman, Jr.; 18 August 1983), stylised as MIKA, is a Lebanese and English singer and songwriter. <SEP> The fourth season of "The Voice" premiered on 28 June 2015.  Ricky Martin and Joel Madden returned as coaches for the fourth season.  On 13 January 2015, it was announced that Delta Goodrem would return to the panel, and new judges Jessie J and Benji Madden would join the series, replacing former judges Kylie Minogue and will.i.am.  On 22 February 2015, it was announced that Sonia Kruger would be joining the fourth season as a co-host with Darren McMullen.