Question: The Hot Shots is a collective name for two closely related Swedish dance companies who perform a dance developed from the "prize walks" held in the latter part of what century?

 Alternative names for the original form of the dance were "chalkline-walk", and the "walk-around".  At the conclusion of a performance of the original form of the dance in an exhibit at the 1876 Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia, an enormous cake was awarded to the winning couple.  Thereafter it was performed in minstrel shows, exclusively by men until the 1890s. The cakewalk or cake walk was a dance developed from the "prize walks" held in the late 19th century, generally at get-togethers on black slave plantations in the Southern United States.  The inclusion of women in the cast "made possible all sorts of improvisations in the Walk, and the original was soon changed into a grotesque dance" which became very popular across the country. <SEP> African-American dance has developed within Black American communities in everyday spaces, rather than in studios, schools or companies.  These dances are usually centered on folk and social dance practice, though performance dance often supplies complementary aspects to this.  Placing great value on improvisation, these dances are characterized by ongoing change and development.  There are a number of notable African-American modern dance companies using African-American cultural dance as an inspiration, amongst these are the Whitey's Lindy Hoppers, Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater, Dance Theatre of Harlem, and Lula Washington Dance Theatre.  Unlike European-American dance, African-American dance was not taxed in the fields of Europe where it began and has not been presented in theatrical productions by generations of kings, tzars, and states.  Instead, it lost its best dancers to the draft and started requiring taxes from establishments in the form of a federal excise tax on dance halls enacted in 1944.  Dance halls continue to be taxed throughout the country while dance studios are not, and African-American dance companies statistically receive less than taxpayer money than European-Americans.  However, Hollywood and Broadway have provided wonderful opportunities for African-American artists to share their work and for the public to support them.  Michael Jackson and Beyonce are the most well-known African-American dancers. <SEP> Hot Shots!  is a 1991 comedy film which stars Charlie Sheen, Cary Elwes, Valeria Golino, Lloyd Bridges, Jon Cryer, Kevin Dunn, Kristy Swanson, and Bill Irwin.  It was directed by Jim Abrahams, co-director of "Airplane! ", and was written by Abrahams and Pat Proft.  It was followed by a sequel, "Hot Shots!  Part Deux" in 1993.  Both Sheen and Cryer would later costar in the TV series "Two and a Half Men", with Ryan Stiles playing a recurring role.  The film is primarily a parody of "Top Gun", with some scenes spoofing other popular films, including "9½ Weeks", "Dances with Wolves", "Marathon Man", "Rocky", "Superman" and "Gone with the Wind". <SEP> The Hot Shots is a collective name for two closely related Swedish dance companies based in Stockholm, Sweden: The Rhythm Hot Shots and the Harlem Hot Shots.  The Hot Shots specialize in faithful reproductions of African-American dance scenes in American films from the 1920s, 30s, and 40s.  Dances that they perform include Lindy Hop, Tap dance, Cakewalk, Charleston, and Black Bottom.  The members of the Hot Shots are also respected dance instructors and accomplished social dancers.  The goals of The Rhythm Hot Shots and the Harlem Hot Shots are the same.