winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: "False Alarm" is a song from which third studio album by Canadian singer The Weeknd?

"Rockin' " is a song by Canadian singer The Weeknd from his third studio album, "Starboy" (2016).  The song was released to contemporary hit radio in France on May 9, 2017, as the album's fourth international single.  The song was written by The Weeknd, Max Martin, Peter Svensson, Savan Kotecha, Ali Payami, and Canadian rapper Belly, and produced by Payami and Martin, with The Weeknd serving as a co-producer. <SEP> Learning Is Impossible is the first studio album by the American punk rock band False Alarm, which was released in 1998. <SEP> "False Alarm" is a song by Canadian singer and songwriter The Weeknd, released as a promotional single from his third album "Starboy" on September 29, 2016. <SEP>  It was released on November 25, 2016, by XO and Republic Records.  The album features guest appearances from Daft Punk, Lana Del Rey, Future and Kendrick Lamar.  The album was supported by six singles: "Starboy", "I Feel It Coming", "Party Monster", "Reminder", "Rockin'" and "Die for You". Starboy is the third studio album by Canadian singer The Weeknd.
Question: Who was a National Chairman of  a U.S.-based ethnic political organization founded in Dallas, Texas, in 1989?

James Nicholas "Nick" Ayers (born August 16, 1982) is an American political strategist who has been Chief of Staff to the Vice President Mike Pence since July 2017.  Prior to that, Ayers served as national chairman for Mike Pence's vice-presidential campaign in 2016, and as the former executive director of the Republican Governors Association from 2007 to 2010.  He also was principal of C5 Creative Consulting, based in Atlanta, and is one of four leading figures in America First Policies, a pro-Trump nonprofit organization founded in January 2017.  From November 2016 to January 2017, Ayers was a senior adviser to President-elect Donald Trump's transition team. <SEP> Malik Zulu Shabazz (born Paris Lewis in 1966) is an American attorney and former National Chairman of the New Black Panther Party.  s of 2013 , he is the current National President of Black Lawyers for Justice, which he co-founded. <SEP> David Collison was the national chairman of the Reform Party of the United States of America.  He was elected national chairman at the party's 2008 national convention in Dallas, Texas.  He was re-elected for a second term in 2012 during the Reform Party National Convention in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. <SEP>  Despite its name, the NBPP is not an official successor to the Black Panther Party.  Members of the original Black Panther Party have insisted that the newer party is illegitimate and they have firmly declared, "There is no new Black Panther Party". The New Black Panther Party for Self-Defense (NBPP) is a U.S.-based ethnic political organization founded in Dallas, Texas, in 1989 which promotes Black Nationalism.
Question: What category of beverage would a Mimosa and a Paradise both fall under?

"A.D. 1928 / Rockin' the Paradise" is the fourth single release from Styx's 1981 triple-platinum album "Paradise Theatre".  It was released to rock stations as defined by "Billboard Magazine".  The single went all the way to #8 on the Billboard Rock Chart.  "A.D. 1928" is a short, piano-based song by Dennis DeYoung, set to the same melody as "The Best of Times", that segues into the song "Rockin' the Paradise".  This and the preceding track would serve as the opening songs of not only the "Paradise Theater" album but also its subsequent tour and the 1996 "Return to Paradise" reunion tour. <SEP> The Paradise is an IBA official cocktail, and is classified as a "pre-dinner" drink, an apéritif. <SEP> Semi-deciduous or semi-evergreen is a botanical term which refers to plants that lose their foliage for a very short period, when old leaves fall off and new foliage growth is starting.  This phenomenon occurs in tropical and sub-tropical woody species, for example in "Mimosa bimucronata".  Semi-deciduous or semi-evergreen may also describe some trees, bushes or plants that normally only lose part of their foliage in autumn/winter or during the dry season, but might lose all their leaves in a manner similar to deciduous trees in an especially cold autumn/winter or severe dry season (drought). <SEP> A Mimosa is a cocktail composed of equal parts champagne (or other sparkling wine) and chilled citrus juice, usually orange juice unless otherwise specified (e.g., a grapefruit juice mimosa).  It is traditionally served in a tall champagne flute at brunch, at weddings, or as part of first class service on some passenger railways and airlines.
Question: Were Robert Coover and Rómulo Gallegos both American's?

Rómulo Ángel del Monte Carmelo Gallegos Freire (2 August 1884 – 5 April 1969) was a Venezuelan novelist and politician.  For a period of some nine months during 1948, he was the first cleanly elected president in his country's history. <SEP> Gerald's Party is the fourth full-length novel written by Robert Coover, published in 1986.  The book encompasses a single night at a party given by the title character and narrator, Gerald.  Though the murder of a beautiful actress is central to the plot, Coover's text has little in common with a traditional murder mystery.  He appears to be approaching the murder mystery genre with the goal of subverting/exhausting its possibilities.  A comparable strategy can be seen in his retellings of fairy tales (see Briar Rose, Pricksongs), and his reframing of movie conventions (Ghost Town, A Night at the Movies).  Like Coover's other later works, this is experimental fiction.  The text regularly returns to themes of sex, violence, and a blurred boundary between theatre and reality. <SEP>  He is generally considered a writer of fabulation and metafiction. Robert Lowell Coover (born February 4, 1932) is an American novelist, short story writer, and T.B. Stowell Professor Emeritus in Literary Arts at Brown University. <SEP> Rómulo Gallegos Center for Latin American Studies (CELARG, "Fundación Centro de Estudios Latinoamericanos Rómulo Gallegos"), is a Venezuelan government foundation that aims to study and promote Latin American culture, with emphasis on the life and work of Rómulo Gallegos.  It was established on July 30, 1974.
Question: What nationality is the player thought to be the most possessive in recent years?

 Xavi is considered to be the most possessive player in recent years. Ball possession is the amount of time a team possesses the ball during a game of football.  Possession is usually expressed as a percentage (for example, 60% for team A, 40% for team B).  Historically, Dutch clubs (especially Ajax) were famous for dominating ball possession, but more recently Barcelona of La Liga became the best in maintaining ball possession; Germany's Bayern Munich came out second.  However, after the arrival of Pep Guardiola at Bayern Munich, the team is considered to dominate possession more than Barcelona, which they did during the semi-final of the 2014–15 UEFA Champions League.  Paul Scholes of Manchester United and England, was also very famous for his passing skills and the ability to dominate ball possession.  Teams that play possession football often try to press their opponents high in the pitch, so to recover the ball rapidly.  As a result, the defensive line of team that play possession football is usually place very high in the pitch, around the halfway line and not unusually, in the opponents half.  When the team loses the ball the defensive line must move rapidly otherwise the team may be subject to dangerous counter-attacks because of their high defensive line. <SEP> Atlético Petróleos de Luanda is a multisports club from Luanda, Angola.  The club's men's roller hockey team competes at local level, at the Luanda Provincial Roller Hockey Championship and at the Angolan Roller Hockey Championship.  The roller hockey team of Petro Atlético has been the most titled team in Angola for many years.  In recent years however, its leadership has been successfully challenged by Juventude de viana and Académica de Luanda, in more recent years. <SEP> Xavier "Xavi" Hernández Creus (] ] ; born 25 January 1980) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a central midfielder for Qatari club Al Sadd SC. <SEP> PEN Ackerley Prize (or, J. R. Ackerley Prize for Autobiography) is awarded annually by English PEN for a literary autobiography of excellence, written by an author of British nationality and published during the preceding year.  The winner receives £3,000.  In recent years, the winner has been announced at the annual English PEN summer party.
Question: Are both Veridia and Blink-182 American bands?

Veridia, often stylized in all capital letters as VERIDIA, is an American Christian alternative rock band from Nashville, Tennessee.  Formed in 2013, the group now consists of Deena Jakoub (vocals), Brandon Brown (guitar), and Kyle Levy (drums). <SEP> Blink-182 / No Doubt Summer Tour 2004 was a concert tour co-headlined by American rock bands Blink-182 and No Doubt.  Launched in support of Blink-182's eponymous fifth studio album and No Doubt's "The Singles 1992–2003", the tour took place in the summer of 2004 and saw the two Southern California groups travel to US amphitheatres. <SEP>  Since 2015, the lineup of the band has consisted of bassist and vocalist Mark Hoppus, drummer Travis Barker, and guitarist and vocalist Matt Skiba.  Founded by guitarist and vocalist Tom DeLonge, Hoppus and drummer Scott Raynor, the band emerged from the Southern California punk scene of the early 1990s and first gained notoriety for high-energy live shows and irreverent lyrical toilet humor. Blink-182 (often stylized as blink-182; pronounced "blink one eighty two") is an American rock band formed in Poway, California in 1992.  Blink-182 was initially known as Blink until an Irish band of the same name threatened legal action; in response, the band appended the meaningless number "-182". <SEP> This is a list of tribute albums of the American pop punk band, Blink-182.  Several bands have listed Blink-182 as an influence, and they are largely considered very influential and key pioneers in the development of contemporary pop punk music.  This page lists the tribute albums recorded by other bands in tribute to Blink-182.
Question: Lotfi Achour, is a Tunisian writer, producer and director for theater and cinema, his last show was co-produced by which major British theatre company, based in Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, England?

Lotfi Achour (Arabic: لطفي عاشور) is a Tunisian writer, producer and director for theater and cinema.  He is the author of more than 25 theater productions on different stages (London, Paris, Festival In d'Avignon, Tunis, Carthage, Hammamet, Byblos, Kinshasa, Yaoundé…).  His last show was co-produced by the Royal Shakespeare Company for the 2012 Olympic Games London.  In cinema, he produced three award-winning shorts presented at dozens of festivals, including "Père" nominated the 2017 Césars and "La laine Sur Le Dos" in official competition at Cannes in 2016, and nominated for the 2017 Academy Awards.  In 2016, he directed and produced his first feature film, "Demain Dès L'Aube". <SEP> The Royal Shakespeare Company (RSC) is a major British theatre company, based in Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, England.  The company employs over 1000 staff and produces around 20 productions a year.  The RSC plays regularly in London, Newcastle upon Tyne and on tour across the UK and internationally. <SEP> The Courtyard Theatre was a 1,048 seat thrust stage theatre in Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, England operated by the Royal Shakespeare Company (RSC).  It temporarily replaced The Other Place theatre during the redevelopment of the Royal Shakespeare (RST) and Swan Theatres.  The last performance at the Courtyard Theatre took place in 2010.  It was replaced by The Other Place in 2016, which returned as a 200-seat studio theatre in 2016. <SEP> Mohamed Driss is a Tunisian writer, actor, and director of theatre.  Since 1988 he has been the director of the National Theatre of Tunisia.
Question: Which band was from England, Liars or A.C. Temple?

 Angus Andrew is the founding and only constant member of Liars. Liars is an Australian-American rock band formed in 2000.  Previous members include Aaron Hemphill who played with the band from its inception until his amicable departure from the project in 2017, and Julian Gross who joined the band for their second album, "They Were Wrong, So We Drowned" released in 2004, and played with the band until his departure in 2014.  Liars have released eight studio albums and are signed to Mute Records.  They combine elements of punk-rock with electronica. <SEP>  They released four albums before splitting up in 1991. A.C. Temple were an alternative rock band from Sheffield, England, formed in 1985. <SEP> New Vrindaban is an unincorporated area and an ISKCON (Hare Krishna) intentional community located in Marshall County, West Virginia near Moundsville.  The town consists of 1204 acre (of which 0.1 km² is of water), and several building complexes, homes, apartment buildings, and businesses including the Sri Sri Radha Vrindaban Chandra Temple (RVC Temple) and Prabhupada's Palace of Gold.  New Vrindaban was founded in 1968 under the direct guidance of A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada, founder of ISKCON.  It is named for the Indian city of Vrindavan. <SEP> Tse Tse Fly were an alternative rock group from Leeds, England, formed in 1988 by former A.C. Temple guitarist Paul Dorrington, along with Jayne Lockey and Simon Cleave.  They released several EPs and an album before splitting up in 1994.  All three original members went on to join The Wedding Present.
Question: Tuskegee University is a private, historically black university (HBCU) located in Tuskegee, Alabama, the university was home to scientist George Washington Carver, was an American botanist and inventor, and died on which date?

George Washington Carver (1860s – January 5, 1943), was an American botanist and inventor.  The exact day and year of his birth are unknown; he was born into slavery in Missouri, either in 1861, or January 1864. <SEP> The Rosenwald Fund (also known as the Rosenwald Foundation, the Julius Rosenwald Fund, and the Julius Rosenwald Foundation) was established in 1917 by Julius Rosenwald and his family for "the well-being of mankind."  Rosenwald became part-owner of Sears, Roebuck and Company in 1895, serving as its president from 1908 to 1922, and chairman of its Board of Directors until his death in 1932.  He became interested in social issues, especially education for African Americans in the rural South, which was segregated and chronically underfunded.  He provided funding through Dr. Booker T. Washington of the Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Institute (now known as Tuskegee University), a historically black college (HBCU), to support improving education for black children prior to founding the fund to establish a program to build rural schools for black children, primarily in the South. <SEP> Tuskegee University is a private, historically black university (HBCU) located in Tuskegee, Alabama, United States.  It was established by Booker T. Washington.  The campus is designated as the Tuskegee Institute National Historic Site by the National Park Service and is the only one in the U.S. to have this designation.  The university was home to scientist George Washington Carver and to World War II's Tuskegee Airmen. <SEP> Cleveland Leigh Abbott Memorial Alumni Stadium, originally known as the Alumni Bowl, is a stadium in Tuskegee, Alabama.  It is primarily used for American football, and is the home field of the Tuskegee University Golden Tigers.  The stadium holds 10,000 spectators and opened in 1925.  It is named after former Tuskegee Tigers head football coach, Cleveland L. Abbott.  When it opened, it was the first stadium opened on a historically black school's campus.
Question: Chara is a Japanese bi-monthly magazine of what type of genre that focuses on romantic or sexual relationships between male characters?

"Shugo Chara!!  Doki—" (しゅごキャラ!! どきっ , Shugo Kyara!!  Doki ) is the 2008 sequel to the Japanese anime television series "Shugo Chara! " Like its predecessor, "Shugo Chara!!  Doki—" is loosely based on Peach-Pit's award-winning manga series "Shugo Chara! " and is produced by Satelight under the direction of Kenji Yasuda.  The second season features new characters such as Lulu de Morcerf, a new employee for the Easter Company who uses her mysterious ruby necklace to corrupt people's dreams by turning their Heart's Eggs into "?"  Eggs causing them to wreak havoc. <SEP> Chara (Japanese: Charaの本棚 ) is a Japanese bi-monthly Yaoi/Shōjo manga magazine published by Tokuma Shoten.  First released in 1994, the magazine has since been adapted into two different spinoffs. <SEP> Slash fiction is a genre of fan fiction that focuses on interpersonal attraction and sexual relationships between fictional characters of the same sex.  While the term "slash" originally only referred to stories where male characters were involved in an explicit sexual relationship as a primary plot element (also known as "m/m slash"), it is now used to refer to any fan story containing a pairing between same-sex characters.  Many fans distinguish female-focused slash as a separate genre, commonly referred to as femslash (also known as "f/f slash" or "femmeslash"). <SEP> Yaoi ( ; Japanese: やおい , ] ), primarily known as boys' love (BL) (ボーイズ ラブ , bōizu rabu ) in Japan, is a Japanese genre of fictional media focusing on romantic or sexual relationships between male characters, typically marketed for a female audience and usually created by female authors.  "Yaoi" also attracts male readers, although manga specifically marketed for a gay male audience ("bara") is considered a separate genre.
Question: Which championship where Steve Agnew was relegated, is the second highest overall championship in the English football league system?

Sunderland Association Football Club, an English association football club based in Sunderland, Tyne and Wear, was founded in 1879.  They joined The Football League in the 1890–91 season replacing Stoke who had failed to be re-elected, making Sunderland the first new club to join the league since its inauguration in 1888.  Sunderland remained in the football league for 106 years, albeit in different divisions, until 1996 when they were promoted to the Premier League, which replaced the Football League's First Division at the top of the English football league system in 1992.  Since then the club has been relegated back into The Football League on four occasions.  They currently compete in the EFL Championship after relegation from the 2016–17 Premier League. <SEP> Stephen Mark Agnew (born 9 November 1965) is an English former professional footballer who was most recently the caretaker manager at Middlesbrough, who were relegated to the Championship during his tenure. <SEP> The English Football League Championship (often referred to as the Championship for short or the Sky Bet Championship for sponsorship reasons) is the highest division of the English Football League and second-highest overall in the English football league system, after the Premier League.  Each year, the top finishing teams in the Championship are promoted to the Premier League, and the lowest finishing teams are relegated to League One. <SEP> The Isle of Man Premier League (also known as the Canada Life Premier League for sponsorship reasons) is the highest division of the Isle of Man Football League and the highest overall in the Isle of Man football league system.  The Premier League, which was introduced for the 2007–08 season, was previously known as the First Division.  Each year, the top finishing club is crowned league champion, and the two lowest placed clubs are relegated to Division Two.
Question: Who was the Democratic Party presidential nominee that lost to Richard Nixon in the 1972 presidential election?

George McGovern, a Democratic Party politician from South Dakota, was first elected to the United States House of Representatives to represent South Dakota's 1st congressional district in 1956.  He was re-elected in 1958, before making an unsuccessful run for the United States Senate in 1960 against Republican incumbent Karl Earl Mundt.  After serving in the John F. Kennedy administration as director of the Food for Peace program, McGovern ran again for the Senate and narrowly prevailed over appointed Senator Joseph H. Bottum.  In 1968, McGovern unsuccessfully sought the Democratic Party's presidential nomination at the Democratic National Convention and was re-elected to the Senate over former Governor of South Dakota Archie M. Gubbrud.  In 1972, McGovern was successful in his campaign for the Democratic presidential nomination, but lost the election in a landslide to incumbent President Richard Nixon.  McGovern was re-elected to the Senate in 1974 over Vietnam War veteran Leo K. Thorsness, but lost re-election in 1980 to then-U.S. Representative James Abdnor.  McGovern made a final unsuccessful run for president in United States presidential election, 1984. <SEP> The presidency of Richard Nixon began on January 20, 1969, when Nixon was inaugurated, and ended on August 9, 1974, when he resigned in the face of almost certain impeachment and removal from office, the first U.S. president ever to do so.  Four years later, in 1972, he won reelection in a landslide victory over George McGovern.  He was succeeded by Vice President Gerald Ford, who had become vice president nine months earlier, following Spiro Agnew's resignation from office.  A Republican, Nixon took office after the 1968 presidential election, in which he defeated Hubert Humphrey, the then–incumbent Vice President. <SEP> George Stanley McGovern (July 19, 1922 – October 21, 2012) was an American historian, author, U.S. Representative, U.S. Senator, and the Democratic Party presidential nominee in the 1972 presidential election. <SEP> The United States presidential election of 1972, the 47th quadrennial presidential election was held on Tuesday, November 7, 1972.  The Democratic Party’s nomination was eventually won by Senator George McGovern of South Dakota, who ran an anti-war campaign against Republican incumbent President Richard Nixon, but was handicapped by his outsider status, limited support from his own party, the perception of many voters that he was a left-wing extremist and the scandal that resulted from the withdrawal of vice-presidential nominee Thomas Eagleton.
Question: James Bridges co-wrote the script for what movie starring John Travolta? 

 It was John Travolta's third major acting role after "Saturday Night Fever" and " Grease". Urban Cowboy is a 1980 American romantic drama film about the love-hate relationship between Buford Uan "Bud" Davis (John Travolta) and Sissy (Debra Winger).  The movie captured the late 1970s/early 1980s popularity of country music.  Much of the action centers around activities at Gilley's Club, a honky tonk in Pasadena, Texas. <SEP> Aaron Latham (born October 3, 1943) is an American journalist who wrote the article that inspired the movie "Urban Cowboy" and co-wrote its script with director James Bridges.  He also co-wrote the book for the short-lived 2003 Broadway musical version. <SEP> Eyes of an Angel is a 1991 American drama film starring John Travolta and directed by Robert Harmon.  It was released in France, Sweden, and on television in the United States as "The Tender."  It was released straight to video in 1994 under its proper title to coincide with Travolta's bigger name release, "Pulp Fiction".  According to the opening credits, the movie is based on a true story.  The film was shot entirely in Chicago. <SEP> White Hunter Black Heart is a 1990 American adventure drama film directed by and starring Clint Eastwood and based on the 1953 book of the same name by Peter Viertel.  Viertel also co-wrote the script with James Bridges and Burt Kennedy.  The film is a thinly disguised account of writer Peter Viertel's experiences while working on the classic 1951 film "The African Queen", which was shot on location in Africa at a time when location shoots outside of the United States for American films were very rare.  The main character, brash director John Wilson, played by Eastwood, is based on real-life director John Huston.  Jeff Fahey plays Pete Verrill, a character based on Viertel.  George Dzundza's character is based on "African Queen" producer Sam Spiegel.  Marisa Berenson's character Kay Gibson and Richard Vanstone's character Phil Duncan, are based on Katharine Hepburn and Humphrey Bogart, respectively.
Question: What does the company that sponsered the 2009 Grand National produce?

John Smith's Brewery in Tadcaster, North Yorkshire, England, produces beers including John Smith's, the biggest selling bitter in the United Kingdom since the mid-1990s, as well as being one of the UK's most popular and successful beer brands. <SEP> The 2009 Grand National (known as the John Smith's Grand National for sponsorship reasons) was the 162nd running of the Grand National horse race that took place at Aintree Racecourse near Liverpool, England, on 4 April 2009. <SEP> The 1946 Grand National was the 100th renewal of the world-famous Grand National horse race that took place at Aintree Racecourse near Liverpool, England, on 5 April 1946.  It was the first true Aintree Grand National since 1940 due to World War II.  It was the last Grand National to take place on a Friday, which had been the traditional day for the race since 1876. <SEP> Grand National Films, Inc (or Grand National Pictures, Grand National Productions and Grand National Film Distributing Co.) was an American Poverty Row motion picture production-distribution company in operation from 1936 to 1939.  The company had no relation to the British Grand National Pictures.  It was bought by RKO Radio Pictures in 1940.
Question: What genre of music links the bands Catherine and X? 

 They were signed to TVT Records. Catherine was an alternative rock band from Chicago, Illinois that was active from 1985 to 1998. <SEP> Aramis, or the Love of Technology, was written by French sociologist/anthropologist Bruno Latour.  "Aramis" was originally published in French in 1993; the English translation by Catherine Porter, copyrighted in 1996, ISBN  , is now in its fourth edition (2002).  Latour describes his text as "scientifiction," which he describes as "a hybrid genre... for a hybrid task" (p. ix).  The genre includes voices of a young engineer discussing his "sociotechnological initiation," his professor's commentary which introduces Actor-network theory (ANT), field documents - including real-life interviews, and the voice of Aramis—a failed technology ( p. x). <SEP>  The original members are vocalist Exene Cervenka, vocalist/bassist John Doe, guitarist Billy Zoom and drummer D.J. Bonebrake. X is an American punk rock band, formed in Los Angeles in 1977, among the first wave of American punk.  The band released seven studio albums from 1980 to 1993.  After a period of inactivity during the mid to late 1990s, X reunited in the early 2000s, and currently tours. <SEP> This Bike Is a Pipe Bomb was a folk punk band from Pensacola, Florida, United States.  Their first recording was released in 1997 on Ghostmeat Records.  Their later releases have been on Plan It X Records and No Idea Records, but now appear on their own label Plan-It X South.  This Bike Is a Pipe Bomb initially started as a new wave band, with folk singer David Dondero on drums.  They quickly switched to playing country music, but their punk roots were evident enough in their music that they became one of the premiere bands at the forefront of the folk-punk genre.  They did several US tours, played at Geekfest, and toured to Europe.
Question: In between Junction Canal and California Aqueduct which one was last used in 1871, and was then abandoned?

The Governor Edmund G. Brown California Aqueduct is a system of canals, tunnels, and pipelines that conveys water collected from the Sierra Nevada Mountains and valleys of Northern and Central California to Southern California.  Named after California Governor Edmund Gerald "Pat" Brown Sr., the over 400 mi aqueduct is the principal feature of the California State Water Project. <SEP> Stretton Aqueduct is a short cast iron canal aqueduct between Stretton and Brewood, and near to Belvide Reservoir, in south Staffordshire, England.  Designed by Thomas Telford and bearing his name plus its date of construction, 1832, it carries the Shropshire Union Canal (formerly the Birmingham and Liverpool Junction Canal) 30 ft over the A5 road at a skewed angle. <SEP>  The canal was also called the Arnot Canal, after the name of its principal stockholder, John Arnot of Elmira, New York.  The canal was built and operated by a private stock company.  The canal was partly open in 1854, but the entire length was not finished until 1858.  The completed canal was 18 mi long and had 11 locks.  Then intent was to lengthen the reach of the Chemung Canal deeper into Pennsylvania in order to connect to the canal systems there.  Competition with railroads led to diminished use of the canal.  In 1865 the canal was severely damaged by a flood. The Junction Canal was a canal in the states of New York and Pennsylvania in the United States.  In 1866, the stock company was authorized to change its name to the "Junction Canal and Railroad Company," and work commenced in constructing a railroad on its right of way.  The canal was last used in 1871, and was then abandoned. <SEP> The Droitwich Canal is a synthesis of two canals in Worcestershire, England; the Droitwich Barge Canal and the Droitwich Junction Canal.  The Barge Canal is a broad canal which opened in 1771 linking Droitwich Spa to the River Severn at Hawford Mill, Claines.  The Droitwich Junction Canal is a narrow canal, opened in 1854, which linked Droitwich to the Worcester and Birmingham Canal.  Both were built to carry salt, and were abandoned in 1939.  They have been the subject of a restoration plan since 1973, and the Barge Canal was officially reopened in 2010, while the Junction Canal reopened in July 2011.  Following the opening of the canal, ownership transferred to the newly created Canal and River Trust
Question: Who has had more positions in the film industry, Walter Lang orMiguel Contreras Torres?

Miguel Contreras Torres (1899-1981) was a Mexican actor, screenwriter, film producer and director. <SEP> Walter Lang (August 10, 1896 – February 7, 1972) was an American film director. <SEP> Juarez and Maximillian (Spanish:Juárez y Maximiliano) is a 1934 Mexican historical drama film directed by Miguel Contreras Torres and Raphael J. Sevilla.  The film is set during the French intervention in Mexico during the 1860s, and features the battle between Maximilian I of Mexico and Benito Juárez, a theme used in the later 1939 American film "Juarez".  It was one of the few major commercial successes for the Mexican film industry in the early sound era, before the beginning of the Golden Age of Mexican cinema. <SEP> Arthur Roberts July 17, 1890 – February 5, 1961), also known as Arthur E. Roberts, was an American film editor who edited over 100 films during his almost 30 year career.  He began ending towards the end of the silent era of the film industry, his first film being 1927's "The College Hero", directed by Walter Lang.  His last film was Republic's "Lay That Rifle Down" in 1955, after which he spent a brief period as the editor for the television series, "Lassie", before retiring in 1956.  During his career he would work with many famous directors, including Frank Capra (on several films, including "The Donovan Affair"), Lowell Sherman (on "The Royal Bed"), William Seiter (on several films, including "Way Back Home"), Edward Cline (on "Cracked Nuts"), George Cukor ("A Bill of Divorcement"), Dorothy Arzner (the first female member of the DGA, on "Christopher Strong"), Anthony Mann ("Strangers in the Night"), George Archainbaud ("Girls of the Big House"), Fritz Lang ("House by the River"),
Question: Nogliki Airport, is an airport serving Nogliki in Sakhalin Oblast, Russia, it is served by Aurora, a Russian Far East air carrier airline, and subsidiary of which organization?

Poronaysky Nature Reserve (Russian: Поронайский заповедник ) (also Poronaisky) is a Russian 'zapovednik' (strict nature reserve) covering Cape Patience, on the eastern side of Sakhalin Island in the Russian Far East.  A specific purpose of the reserve is to protect rookeries for arctic birds on Cape Patience, which is a 65 km peninsula extending into the Okhotsk Sea.  The reserve includes the southern part of the East Sakhalin Mountains, and the widest part of the Tym-Poronaisk dale.  The reserve is situated in the Poronaysky District of Sakhalin Oblast, 50 km east of the regional city of Poronaysk.  It was formally established in 1988, and covers 56695 ha . <SEP>  It is named after the Russian cruiser Aurora.  s of 2016 , the carrier ranks among the top ten Russian biggest airlines in terms of carried passengers. Aurora (Russian: Аврора, "Avrora" ) is a Russian Far East air carrier, subsidiary of Aeroflot.  Its head office is in Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, Sakhalin. <SEP> Neftegorsk (Russian: Нефтего́рск ), formerly Vostok (Восто́к , lit.  "east") before 1970, was an urban-type settlement in Sakhalin Oblast, Russia.  It was devastated on May 28, 1995 by the 1995 Neftegorsk earthquake, which measured 7.6 on the Richter scale, killing 2,040 people out of a total population of 3,197.  An oil-producing town in northern Sakhalin, all buildings in Neftegorsk suffered extensive damage and many were completely destroyed, as they had been built with low quality concrete and were not designed to withstand seismic activity.  The majority of the victims were killed by the rubble of their apartment buildings collapsing.  Neftegorsk was almost totally flattened, and it was decided not to be rebuilt, instead a memorial was constructed in the area.  Many survivors were relocated to other towns in Sakhalin such as Okha, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk and Nogliki, while others left Sakhalin for the mainland. <SEP> Nogliki Airport (Russian: Аэропорт Ноглики , "Aėroport Nogliki ") (IATA: NGK, ICAO: UHSN) is an airport serving Nogliki in Sakhalin Oblast, Russia.  Following upgrades by oil and gas companies working on projects in the region, the airport opened to the public in 2004.  It is served by the airline Aurora as of 2016 .
Question: Bernard Blancanshared the award for Best Actor at the 2006 Cannes Film Festival for his role in a film directed by who?

Bernard Blancan (born 9 September 1958) is a French actor.  He shared the award for Best Actor for his role in "Days of Glory" at the 2006 Cannes Film Festival.  He has appeared in more than 85 films and television shows since 1989. <SEP> Roschdy Zem (born 27 September 1965) is a French actor and filmmaker of Moroccan descent.  He shared the award for Best Actor for his role in the film "Days of Glory" at the 2006 Cannes Film Festival. <SEP> Summer '04 (German: "Sommer '04 an der Schlei" ) is a 2006 German drama film directed by Stefan Krohmer and starring Martina Gedeck, Robert Seeliger, and Svea Lohde.  Written by Daniel Nocke, the film is about a middle-aged woman coming to terms with her son's sexual awakening and who ends up involved in some extramarital exploration of her own.  The film was presented at the 2006 Cannes Film Festival, the 2006 Toronto International Film Festival, and the 2007 Berlin International Film Festival. <SEP> Days of Glory (French: "Indigènes - "Natives"" ; Arabic: بلديون‎ ‎ ) is a 2006 French film directed by Rachid Bouchareb.  The cast includes Sami Bouajila, Jamel Debbouze, Samy Naceri, Roschdy Zem, Mélanie Laurent and Bernard Blancan.
Question: Festival Imperial is a major Costa Rican music festival organized by Cerveceria Costa Rica and their flagship beer, which Costa Rican brand of beer, manufactured by the Florida Ice & Farm Company (FIFCO)?

 The first festival took place in April 2006 and brought world-known performers such as Sting, Jamiroquai, Diego Torres, and The Rasmus. Festival Imperial is a major Costa Rican music festival organized by Cerveceria Costa Rica and their flagship beer: Imperial.  The second edition of the festival was held on April 2008 and featured: Duran Duran, Incubus and Smashing Pumpkins among others. <SEP>  Imperial, a lager, was first produced by the Ortega brewery in 1924 and is the most popular beer in Costa Rica.  It has spun off "Imperial Light" and "Imperial Silver".  FIFCO produces other beers including its "Pilsen", "Bavaria", and "Rock Ice" brands. Imperial (Cerveza Imperial) is a Costa Rican brand of beer, manufactured by the Florida Ice & Farm Company (FIFCO). <SEP> Florida Ice and Farm Company S.A. (abbreviated as FIFCO) is a Costa Rican food and beverages company headquartered in the province of Heredia, Costa Rica.  It has a catalog of over 2000 products, sold in over 15 countries. <SEP> Costa Rican passports are issued to Costa Rican citizens to travel outside Costa Rica.  Currently, it is valid for 6 years (10 years before 2006).  It is issued to people born on Costa Rican soil (who are citizens by default), and to children of Costa Rican citizens born abroad, who are reported to the nearest Costa Rican embassy (whose birth, immediately after such report, is recorded in the civil registry).  Children born overseas to a Costa Rican citizen are Costa Rican by birth, not by naturalisation, as stated in the Constitution of Costa Rica.
Question: What 1986 American animated mystery comedy was storyboarded by Matthew O'Callaghan?

 The 26th Disney animated feature film, the film was directed by Burny Mattinson, David Michener, and the team of John Musker and Ron Clements, who later directed Disney's hit films "The Little Mermaid" and "Aladdin". The Great Mouse Detective is a 1986 American animated mystery comedy film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released by Walt Disney Pictures.  The film was also known as The Adventures of the Great Mouse Detective for its 1992 theatrical re-release and Basil the Great Mouse Detective in some countries.  The main characters are all mice and rats living in Victorian London. <SEP> Matthew O'Callaghan is an American film director, animator, writer, and storyboard artist best known for storyboarding "The Great Mouse Detective" and "Disney's The Little Mermaid", co-creating the tv show "Life with Louie," and directing the "Curious George" film adaptation. <SEP> A Pup Named Scooby-Doo is an American animated mystery comedy series produced by Hanna-Barbera.  It is the eighth incarnation of the studio's "Scooby-Doo" franchise, and depicts juvenile versions of the title character and his human companions as they solve mysteries, similarly to the original "Scooby-Doo, Where Are You! " television series.  The series was developed by Tom Ruegger and premiered on September 10, 1988, airing for four seasons on ABC as well as during the syndicated block "The Funtastic World of Hanna-Barbera" until August 17, 1991.  Ruegger, along with most of Hanna-Barbera's production staff, departed from the studio after the first season. <SEP> What's New, Scooby-Doo?  is an American animated sitcom mystery comedy series produced by Warner Bros.  Animation for The WB television network; it is the ninth incarnation of the "Scooby-Doo" franchise that began with Hanna-Barbera's "Scooby-Doo, Where Are You! " and the first of such since the previous incarnation, "A Pup Named Scooby-Doo", ended in 1991.  The series revives the format of "Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!" , in which the title character and his companions, Fred Jones; Daphne Blake; Velma Dinkley and Shaggy Rogers, travel to varying locations solving mysteries; this format is modernized for "What's New, Scooby-Doo?" , in which the characters utilize technology that did not exist at the time "Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!"  first aired.  It is the first television series in the franchise in which Frank Welker, Grey DeLisle and Mindy Cohn respectively portrayed the voices of Scooby-Doo, Daphne and Velma; and the final one in which Casey Kasem portrayed Shaggy, having originally quit the role following a dispute regarding the portrayal of the character.
Question: Are Geoff Masters and Jimmy Connors both former tennis players?

The Connors–McEnroe rivalry was a series of competitive matches between American tennis players Jimmy Connors and John McEnroe, who played 34 times between 1977 and 1991. <SEP>  He held the top ATP ranking for a then-record 160 consecutive weeks from 1974 to 1977 and a career total of 268 weeks. James Scott Connors (born September 2, 1952) is a retired American world No. 1 tennis player, often considered among the greatest in the history of the sport. <SEP> The tennis players Björn Borg and Jimmy Connors met 23 times during their careers according to the ATP website, and 42 times including invitational and exhibition tournaments. <SEP>  He was part of doubles winning pairs in the US Open, Australian Open and Wimbledon tournaments during the 1970s. Geoff Masters (born 19 September 1950) is an Australian former tennis player.
Question: Who was the loyal attendant of the president of the French Second Republic?

Henri Conneau (1803-1877), known as Doctor Conneau ("Docteur"), was a loyal attendant of Napoleon III. <SEP> Noël Jacques Lefebvre-Duruflé (19 February 1792 – 3 November 1877) was a French politician who became Minister of Agriculture and Commerce in the French Second Republic, and under the Second French Empire was Minister of Public Works.  In the French Third Republic he was convicted on a corruption charge. <SEP> Antoine Marie Jules Sénard (9 April 1800 – 29 October 1885) was a French lawyer and politician who was briefly President of the Constituent Assembly of the French Second Republic.  After returning to private practice during the Second French Empire he successfully defended Gustave Flaubert in an action against his "Madame Bovary", <SEP>  He was the only president of the French Second Republic and the head of the Second French Empire. Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte (born Charles-Louis Napoléon Bonaparte; 20 April 1808 – 9 January 1873) was the President of France from 1848 to 1852 and, as Napoleon III, the Emperor of the French from 1852 to 1870.
Question: Are indie bands Catherine Wheel and The Zolas both from Canada?

 The band was active from 1990 to 2000, experiencing fluctuating levels of commercial success, and embarking on many lengthy tours. Catherine Wheel were an English alternative rock band from Great Yarmouth. <SEP> Twisted Wheel is the eponymous debut studio album by English indie rock band Twisted Wheel.  It was released on 13 April 2009 to mixed reviews in the music world, however it did provide them with a following throughout the UK.  The singles that have been released are "Lucy the Castle", "She's a Weapon", "We Are Us" and "You Stole the Sun".  Many of the songs on the album have become live favourites of the band.  The album gave them a few celebrity fans, including Liam Gallagher and Paul Weller, and they supported many heavyweight UK indie bands during the time of the album's release, including Oasis, Kasabian, The View and The Enemy. <SEP> Fresh Wine for the Horses is the debut studio album by English singer-songwriter, former Catherine Wheel frontman Rob Dickinson.  Released in 2005, it features tracks that Dickinson wrote while a member of Catherine Wheel but never made it onto official releases, as well as new material written since the band's breakup in 2000.  The album received mixed reviews from the media, but was met with enthusiastic approval by longtime fans of the band.  The release was supported by a tour of small venues across the United States and Canada, where Dickinson performed intimate acoustic sets comprising both Catherine Wheel and solo material.  In 2008, the album was reissued as two disc edition with EP titled "Nude", consists of acoustic version of Catherine Wheel tracks. <SEP>  They are signed to Light Organ Records.  The core of the band is duo Zachary Gray (vocals/guitar) and Tom Dobrzanski (piano), with other musicians supporting them live and on record. The Zolas are a Canadian indie rock band based in Vancouver, British Columbia.
Question: The M25 motorway marks the western boundary of Coinbrook, Berkshire with which London village that may also be considered a hamlet?

Well Hill is a small relatively rural settlement, a large hamlet or possibly a small village, in the Sevenoaks district of Kent.  It lies immediately east of the Greater London border, is 16 mi southeast of Charing Cross, London, and is within and very close to the M25 motorway.  The hamlet is in the Kent, Sevenoaks District, but is close to Chelsfield and other parts of outer Orpington, in the London Borough of Bromley; Orpington is also the post town. It is in the civil parish of Shoreham <SEP> Longford is a village that has never had a church so can also be considered a hamlet, immediately north-west of London Heathrow Airport in the London Borough of Hillingdon, formerly part of Harmondsworth by tithes, land tax, vestry and still by Church of England parish.  Its historic county is Middlesex.  Longford is 15.8 miles (25.4 km) west of Charing Cross and within the M25 motorway which marks its western boundary with Colnbrook, Berkshire. <SEP> The M25 or London Orbital Motorway is a 117 mi motorway that encircles almost all of Greater London, England (with the exception of North Ockendon), in the United Kingdom.  An ambitious concept to build four concentric ring roads around London was first mooted in the 1960s.  A few sections of the outer two rings were constructed in the early 1970s, but the plan was abandoned and the sections were later integrated to form a single ring which became the M25, aka London Ring Road, finally completed in 1986. <SEP> Antoni Imiela (born 1954) is a convicted British rapist who grew up in County Durham, England.  He was found guilty of the rape of nine women and girls, and the indecent assault, and attempted rape, of a 10-year-old girl whom he repeatedly punched and throttled.  The crimes took place in Surrey, Kent, Berkshire, London, Hertfordshire and Birmingham, and the press christened the offender the M25 Rapist after the M25 motorway that passes in the vicinity of all but one of these areas.
Question: Who was Troels Svane taught by that was born 28 May 1923?

Troels Svane (born 1967) is a Danish cellist.  He was taught by Anner Bylsma, Frans Helmerson, Ralph Kirshbaum, György Ligeti, Yo-Yo Ma, Siegfried Palm, Boris Pergamenschikow, Mstislav Rostropovich, Daniil Shafran, Paul Tortelier and the Amadeus Quartet.  He is a part of the Zapolski Quartet.  He studied with David Geringas at the Lübeck Academy of Music in Germany.  He graduated from the soloist class with distinction and the highest grade in all subjects. <SEP> György Sándor Ligeti ( ; Hungarian: "Ligeti György Sándor" , ] ; 28 May 1923 – 12 June 2006) was a Hungarian composer of contemporary classical music.  He has been described as "one of the most important avant-garde composers in the latter half of the twentieth century" and "one of the most innovative and influential among progressive figures of his time". <SEP> Sir Anthony (James) Williams (28 May 1923 - 7 May 1990) was a British diplomat.  He was Ambassador to Cambodia from 1970 to 1973, Ambassador to Libya from 1977 to 1980, and Ambassador to Argentina from 1980 to 1982; his term in Argentina was disrupted by the Falklands War. <SEP> Garth Angus Wheatley (28 May 1923 – 4 September 2001) was an English first-class cricketer active 1946–50 who played for Surrey and Oxford University.  He was born in Twickenham; died in Uppingham.