winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Who is more than just a film director, Gene Kelly or Yannis Smaragdis?

Stanley Donen ( ; born April 13, 1924) is an American film director and choreographer, and occasionally worked in the American theater.  He has directed 28 feature films and worked on various other films or television projects, often as a choreographer.  He began his career in the chorus line on Broadway for director George Abbott, where he befriended Gene Kelly.  Shortly afterwards he moved to Hollywood and collaborated with Kelly on numerous films as a chorographer until they became co-directors on his feature film debut "On the Town".  In 1952 Donen and Kelly co-directed the musical "Singin' in the Rain", regarded as one of the greatest films ever made.  He went on to direct hit films for several decades thereafter, many of which are currently regarded as classics.  He has won numerous awards for his life's work, most notably an Honorary Academy Award in 1998 and a Career Golden Lion from the Venice Film Festival in 2004. <SEP>  He was known for his energetic and athletic dancing style, his good looks, and the likeable characters that he played on screen. Eugene Curran Kelly (August 23, 1912 – February 2, 1996) was an American dancer, actor of film, stage and television, singer, film director, producer, and choreographer. <SEP> El Greco is a Greek biographical film about the life of the Greek painter of the Spanish Renaissance, Domenicos Theotokopoulos, known worldwide as El Greco.  Based on the fictionalized biographical novel, "El Greco: o Zografos tou Theou" ("El Greco: the Painter of God"), by Dimitris Siatopoulos, it was released in 2007, directed by Yannis Smaragdis and written by Jackie Pavlenko.  The main cast features prominent contemporary Greek actors like Lakis Lazopoulos, Dimitra Matsouka and Dina Konsta, and includes popular actors of the Greek cinema of the 1960s such as Sotiris Moustakas and Katerina Helmi, who, along with Juan Diego Botto, Laia Marull and others, surround the leading actor, Nick Ashdon, who portrays El Greco. <SEP> Iannis Smaragdis (Greek: Γιάννης Σμαραγδής ) is a Greek film director.
Question: When was the senior advisor of the owner of Bethesda Softworks born?

In some countries, a Senior Advisor is an appointed position by the Head of State to advise on the highest levels of national and government policy.  Sometimes a junior position to this is called a National Policy Advisor.  In some instances, these advisors form a Council of State or a State Council.  Senior Advisor also is a title for senior civil servants in several countries, and is also used in organisations. <SEP>  The company is known for owning Arkane Studios (developer of "Dishonored" and "Prey"), BattleCry Studios (developer of "BattleCry"), id Software (developer of the "Doom" and "Quake" series, and "Rage"), MachineGames (developer of ""), Tango Gameworks (developer of "The Evil Within"), Bethesda Softworks with its Bethesda Game Studios (developer of "The Elder Scrolls" and "Fallout" series) and ZeniMax Online Studios (developer of "The Elder Scrolls Online"). ZeniMax Media Inc. is an American media company.  ZeniMax is headquartered in Rockville, Maryland, with offices in Asia / Asia Pacific, Australia and Europe (Germany, France, Benelux). <SEP> The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim – Hearthfire is the second downloadable content add-on for the action role-playing open world video game "".  The game was developed by Bethesda Game Studios and published by Bethesda Softworks.  The Xbox 360 version of "Hearthfire" launched on September 4, 2012.  It was released on Microsoft Windows via Steam on October 5, 2012.  It was released for the PlayStation 3 on February 19, 2013 in North America and February 20, 2013 in Europe. <SEP>  Currently Del is Senior Advisor at ZeniMax Media. Ernest Del (born January 16, 1952) is an American entertainment attorney.
Question: Ann Ayars acted in a film adapted from an opera written by who?

 Early in her career she acted in several TV series and non musical films. Ann Ayars (23 July 1918 – 27 February 1995) was an American soprano and actress.  Later, she sang with the New York City Opera (NYCO), and became known worldwide when she sang and acted the part of Antonia in the 1951 British film "The Tales of Hoffmann". <SEP> Apache Trail is a 1942 American Western film directed by Richard Thorpe, written by Maurice Geraghty, and starring Lloyd Nolan, Donna Reed, William Lundigan, Ann Ayars, Connie Gilchrist, and Chill Wills.  The picture was released on June 24, 1942, by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. <SEP> The Tales of Hoffmann is a 1951 British Technicolor film adaptation of Jacques Offenbach's opera "The Tales of Hoffmann", written, produced and directed by the team of Michael Powell and Emeric Pressburger working under the umbrella of their production company, The Archers. <SEP> Pecan Summer is an opera written and composed by the indigenous Australian singer Deborah Cheetham, who also sang in every season.  It was orchestrated by Jessica Wells.  It is the first opera written by an indigenous Australian and involving an indigenous cast.  It is based on the February 1939 Cummeragunja walk-off, in which Cheetham's grandparents were involved.
Question: Which actor known for his roles on the television shows "Party of Five" and "7th Heaven" also stared in a 2001 film based off of William Shakespeare's "Othello"?

Jason Behr (born December 30, 1973 ) is an American film and television actor.  He first starred in the American television series "Roswell", for which he was twice nominated for a Saturn Award, followed by roles in the films "The Shipping News" and the American remake of the Japanese horror film "The Grudge".  Behr has also had a series of guest appearances in various television shows like "Step by Step", "The Profiler", "7th Heaven", "Buffy the Vampire Slayer", "JAG" and had a recurring role in the American television series "Dawson's Creek". <SEP>  It stars Mekhi Phifer and Josh Hartnett. O is a 2001 American drama film, and a loose modern adaptation of William Shakespeare's "Othello", set in an American high school. <SEP> Othello is a 1995 film based on William Shakespeare's tragedy of the same name.  It was directed by Oliver Parker and stars Laurence Fishburne as Othello, Irène Jacob as Desdemona, and Kenneth Branagh as Iago.  This is the first cinematic reproduction of the play released by a major studio that casts an African American actor to play the role of Othello, although low-budget independent films of the play starring Ted Lange and Yaphet Kotto predated it. <SEP> Andrew Keegan (born January 29, 1979) is an American actor best known for his roles in television shows including "Party of Five" and "7th Heaven" and in films such as "10 Things I Hate about You", "The Broken Hearts Club" (2000) and "O" (2001).
Question: The actinide concept in nuclear chemistry was first theorized by a chemist who won the Noble Prize in Chemistry in what year ?

The actinide concept in nuclear chemistry was first theorized by Glenn T. Seaborg in 1944, resulting in the extension of Dmitri Mendeleev's periodic table of the elements by placing a new actinide series, for elements 89–103, below the lanthanide series.  In later theoretical work, Seaborg proposed the transactinide series spanning elements 104–121 and the superactinide series containing elements 122–153. <SEP> Quirino O. Navarro (born March 29, 1936) is a Filipino nuclear physicist and chemist who studied isotopes of californium, dysprosium, and einsteinium.  His work was published in two books and three volumes and even became useful for teaching students in the University of California.  In 1956 he graduated from the University of the Philippines with a bachelor's degree in chemistry and by 1962 he got his Ph.D. in nuclear chemistry from the University of California. <SEP> Glenn Theodore Seaborg ( ; April 19, 1912February 25, 1999) was an American chemist whose involvement in the synthesis, discovery and investigation of ten transuranium elements earned him a share of the 1951 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.  His work in this area also led to his development of the actinide concept and the arrangement of the actinide series in the periodic table of the elements. <SEP> Chemical laws are those laws of nature relevant to chemistry.  The most fundamental concept in chemistry is the law of conservation of mass, which states that there is no detectable change in the quantity of matter during an ordinary chemical reaction.  Modern physics shows that it is actually energy that is conserved, and that energy and mass are related; a concept which becomes important in nuclear chemistry.  Conservation of energy leads to the important concepts of equilibrium, thermodynamics, and kinetics.
Question: What movement led by Maurice Bishop in Grenada involved areas of socio-economic development, education and Black liberation?

Balaji Sampath (born January 17, 1973) is an Indian educationist, social activist, the founder and secretary of a Non-profit Organization, Association for India’s Development, India chapter,an India-based NGO that carries out science teaching and primary school programmes for children to aid their educational development.  Aid India trains teachers in government schools and devise educational aids for them.  In general, Aid India is aimed at empowering socially disadvantaged and often forgotten sections of the society through socio-economic development programs, education, providing micro credit, and imparting training in the areas of health, human rights and utilization of resources for income generation.  Balaji is also the founder and CEO of Ahaguru.  A pioneer education start-up in online coaching that engages in providing training courses on different subjects online.  Balaji has written many science books for primary and higher level education to explain very complex concepts in a simple way. <SEP> Maurice Rupert Bishop (29 May 1944 – 19 October 1983) was a Grenadian politician and the leader of New Jewel Movement – popular efforts in the areas of socio-economic development, education, and Black liberation – that came to power during the 13 March 1979 revolution that removed Eric Gairy from office.  Bishop headed the People's Revolutionary Government of Grenada from 1979 to 1983, when he was dismissed from his post and shot during the coup by Bernard Coard, a staunch Marxist-Leninist in the government, leading to upheaval. <SEP>  Established in 1973, the NJM issued its manifesto prior to the granting of Independence to Grenada in 1974.  The movement took control of the country with a successful revolution in 1979 and ruled by decree until 1983. The New Joint Endeavor for Welfare, Education, and Liberation, or New JEWEL Movement (NJM) was a Marxist-Leninist vanguard party in the Caribbean island nation of Grenada that was led by Maurice Bishop.  In 1983, its leader Maurice Bishop was killed by paramilitaries affiliated with hard-liners in his own party.  This led to a military government, which was deposed by the US military in a 1983 invasion. <SEP> MUKTI (Bengali: মুক্তি "Liberation"), is a registered not-for-profit and socio-economic development trust working in Sunderban and other part of West Bengal, India for making uplift of the grassroots are in penury, social exclusion and myriad discriminations.  Mukti is registered under the Government of India Trust Act Section 64.  Mukti, which means "liberation", was founded in 2003.  More than 500 volunteers work in the Sunderban region of India in the areas of health, education, the economy, ecology and culture.
Question: Which is a music video director, Jake Kasdan or Peter Szewczyk?

Ben and Kate is an American single-camera sitcom television series that ran on Fox from September 25, 2012, to January 22, 2013, as part of the 2012–13 television season.  The show was produced by 20th Century Fox Television and Chernin Entertainment.  The show was created by Dana Fox who served as an executive producer alongside Peter Chernin, Katherie Pope, and Jake Kasdan. <SEP> Peter Szewczyk is an American film and animation director, cinematographer and music video director. <SEP> Dominic Sena (born April 26, 1949) is an American film director and music video director.  As a film director, he is best known for directing the films "Kalifornia" (1993), "Gone in 60 Seconds" (2000), and "Swordfish" (2001).  As a music video director, he directed music videos for Richard Marx, Bryan Adams, Peter Cetera, Janet Jackson, and Sting. <SEP> Jacob "Jake" Kasdan (born October 28, 1974) is an American television and film director and occasional actor.
Question: Harry James Byart, better known by his former stage name, is what, is an English singer, rapper, songwriter and record producer, and has been favourably received by BBC Radio One's Nick Grimshaw, an English television and radio presenter?

Howard Andrew "Andy" Crane (born 24 February 1964) is an English television and radio presenter, best known for presenting Children's BBC between 1987 and 1990 and for his current work as presenter on BBC Radio Manchester, BBC Radio Sheffield, BBC Radio 5 Live and Granada Reports. <SEP>  He worked with Kirk Burrowes in April 2009 in Atlanta, Georgia the former manager of Mary J. Blige and co-founder of Bad Boy Records after Burrowes was contacted by Byart's mother Gloria who previously worked as a Publicist to Marvin Gaye.  Fugative has toured with Basshunter and has been favourably received by BBC Radio One's Nick Grimshaw who proclaimed, "I want this kid's nuts!" Harry James Byart (born 11 March 1994), better known by his former stage name Fugative, is an English singer, rapper, songwriter and record producer.  on his "Switch" radio show.  Fugative also released "The Departure" Mixtape in 2010. <SEP> Fono (born 1990) is an English producer and DJ from Brighton.  He is best known for his 2015 single ‘Real Joy’ which was described as one of the dance songs of the summer.  Real Joy received strong support from both BBC Radio 1 and BBC Radio 1Xtra DJ’s including MistaJam, Danny Howard, Annie Mac, Nick Grimshaw and Zane Lowe who described the track as ‘groundbreaking’. <SEP> Nicholas Peter Andrew Grimshaw (born 14 August 1984) is an English television and radio presenter.  He is best known for having hosted a variety of shows on BBC Radio 1 and has been host of "The Radio 1 Breakfast Show" since 2012.  He is also known for his Channel 4 roles in T4 and "The Album Chart Show".  In 2015, he was a judge on the twelfth series of "The X Factor".
Question: Which film came out first American Pimp or U2 3D ?

 It was directed by the Hughes Brothers, the filmmakers behind "Menace II Society" and "Dead Presidents". American Pimp is a 1999 documentary that examines the pimp subculture in the United States. <SEP> Sanford (Sandy) Climan is an award-winning American film producer, best known for Martin Scorcese's "The Aviator" and the "pioneering" film "U2 3D".  He is the Founder and President of Entertainment Media Ventures, a Los Angeles-based media investment company. <SEP> Melanie Hogan (born 8 July 1977) is an award winning film director and producer, known for her works in Australian documentary cinema.  Hogan became first known with her directorial debut "Kanyini" which premiered at the Sydney Film Festival in 2006.  The film came out of Hogan’s personal realization that she had not learnt anything about the history of her country, Australia, from an Aboriginal perspective despite studying in Australian Institutions right through to tertiary level.  She also lamented the fact that she did not know anything about the world's oldest living culture. <SEP>  The film contains performances of 14 songs, including tracks from "How to Dismantle an Atomic Bomb" (2004), the album supported by the tour.  The concert footage includes political and social statements made during the shows.  It is the band's second feature film, following their 1988 rockumentary "Rattle and Hum". U2 3D is a 2007 American-produced 3D concert film featuring rock band U2 performing during the Vertigo Tour in 2006.  Among several cinematic firsts, "U2 3D" was the first live-action digital 3D film.
Question: Which film was produced first, Winnie the Pooh or Alice in Wonderland?

Alice in Wonderland is a 1951 American animated musical fantasy-adventure film produced by Walt Disney Productions and based on the "Alice" books by Lewis Carroll.  The 13th of Disney's animated features, the film premiered in New York City and London on July 26, 1951.  The film features the voices of Kathryn Beaumont as Alice, Sterling Holloway as the Cheshire Cat, Verna Felton as the Queen of Hearts, and Ed Wynn as the Mad Hatter. <SEP>  It is the 51st Disney animated feature film. Winnie the Pooh is a 2011 American animated buddy musical comedy film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures.  Inspired by A. A. Milne's stories of the same name, the film is part of Disney's "Winnie the Pooh" franchise, the fifth theatrical "Winnie the Pooh" film released, and Walt Disney Animation Studios' second adaptation of "Winnie-the-Pooh" stories.  Jim Cummings reprises his vocal roles as Winnie the Pooh and Tigger, while series newcomers Travis Oates, Tom Kenny, Craig Ferguson, Bud Luckey, and Kristen Anderson-Lopez provide the voices of Piglet, Rabbit, Owl, Eeyore, and Kanga, respectively.  In the film, the aforementioned residents of the Hundred Acre Wood embark on a quest to save Christopher Robin from an imaginary culprit while Pooh deals with a hunger for honey.  The film is directed by Stephen Anderson and Don Hall, adapted from Milne's books by a story team led by Burny Mattinson, produced by Peter Del Vecho, Clark Spencer, John Lasseter, and Craig Sost, and narrated by John Cleese. <SEP> Winnie the Pooh and the Blustery Day is a 1968 animated featurette based on the third, fifth, ninth, and tenth chapters from "Winnie-the-Pooh" and the second, eighth, and ninth chapters from "The House at Pooh Corner" by A. A. Milne.  The featurette was produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by Buena Vista Distribution Company on December 20, 1968 as a double feature with "The Horse in the Gray Flannel Suit".  This was the second of the studio's Winnie the Pooh shorts.  It was later added as a segment to the 1977 film "The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh".  The music was written by Richard M. Sherman and Robert B. Sherman.  It was notable for being the last animated short produced by Walt Disney, who died during its production. <SEP> My Friends Tigger & Pooh: Super-Duper Super Sleuths is one of three "Winnie the Pooh" films based on the hit Playhouse Disney series "My Friends Tigger & Pooh".  This is the fifth "Winnie the Pooh" film to feature Lumpy the Heffalump, and was released Straight-to-DVD on April 6, 2010.  It aired on Playhouse Disney four days after on April 10, 2010.  The film was produced by Walt Disney Television Animation, with animation production by Polygon Pictures in Japan.
Question: Which is a genus of more species, Crambe or Nomocharis?

Crambe maritima (common name sea kale, seakale or crambe) is a species of halophytic flowering plant in the genus "Crambe" of the family Brassicaceae (Cruciferae), that grows wild along the coasts of Europe, from the North Atlantic to the Black Sea. <SEP>  It consists of about 7 species native to montane regions of western China, Myanmar, and northern India. Nomocharis is a genus of the family Liliaceae.  They are similar to "Lilium", with one of the more obvious differences being the flowers being more shallow or sometimes flat. <SEP> Crambe is a genus of about 20 species of annual and perennial flowering plants in the cabbage family Brassicaceae, native to a variety of habitats in Europe, Turkey, southwest and central Asia and eastern Africa.  They carry dense racemes of tiny white or yellow flowers on (mostly leafless) stems above the basal leaves.
Question: Who is older, Jeon Ji-yoon or Doug Pinnick?

 He has performed on fifteen albums with King's X, and recorded four solo albums. Douglas Theodore "Doug" Pinnick (born September 3, 1950), sometimes stylized as dUg Pinnick or simply dUg, is an American musician best known as the bass guitarist, songwriter, and co-lead vocalist for the hard rock/progressive metal band King's X.  Pinnick has also participated in numerous side projects, and has multiple guest appearances to his credit.  He is recognized for his unique vocals (which are characterized by a strong gospel influence), and heavily distorted bass tone (the product of multiple Ampeg, and Traynor bass amplifiers). <SEP>  She was previously a member of South Korean girl group 4Minute and its sub-group 2Yoon. Jeon Ji-yoon (born October 15, 1990), better known mononymously as Jiyoon or by her stage name Jenyer, is a South Korean rapper, singer-songwriter and actress.  She debuted as a solo artist on November 2, 2016, under the stage name Jenyer, with the release of her debut digital single, "I Do". <SEP> Kwon So-hyun (born August 30, 1994), is a South Korean singer and actress.  She was known as a member of the South Korean girl group 4Minute, under Cube Entertainment.  She is also a former member of the South Korean girl group, Orange.  Before June 15, 2016 (end of her contract with Cube), Sohyun left 4Minute and the record label along with members Nam Ji-hyun, Heo Ga-yoon, and Jeon Ji-yoon. <SEP> H-Logic is the fourth studio album by South Korean singer Lee Hyori, released on April 12, 2010.  The album has 14 tracks, including collaborations with Daesung from Big Bang, Jeon Ji-yoon from 4Minute, Bekah from After School, Gary from Leessang, and Sangchu from Mighty Mouth.  The singer worked also with E-Tribe, the team behind "U-Go-Girl", the lead single from her previous album.
Question: Which officer of the World War II with which Karl Bodenschatz was a liaison officer was the last commander of "Jagdgeschwader" 1?

Karl Wolff (13 May 1900 – 17 July 1984) was a high-ranking member of the Nazi SS who held the rank of SS-"Obergruppenführer" in the Waffen-SS.  He became Chief of Personal Staff Reichsführer-SS (Heinrich Himmler) and SS Liaison Officer to Hitler until his replacement in 1943.  He ended World War II as the Supreme Commander of all SS forces in Italy.  In 1964, Wolff was convicted of war crimes in West Germany; he was released in 1969. <SEP> Karl-Heinrich Bodenschatz (10 December 1890 – 25 August 1979) was a German general who was the adjutant to Manfred von Richthofen in World War I and the liaison officer between Hermann Göring and Adolf Hitler in World War II. <SEP> Hermann Wilhelm Göring (or Goering; ] ; 12 January 1893 – 15 October 1946) was a German political and military leader as well as one of the most powerful figures in the Nazi Party (NSDAP) that ruled Germany from 1933 to 1945.  He was the last commander of "Jagdgeschwader" 1, the fighter wing once led by Manfred von Richthofen.  A veteran World War I fighter pilot ace, he was a recipient of the "Pour le Mérite". <SEP> Colonel Duane Tyrell "Bill" Hudson DSO OBE (1910–1995) was a British Special Operations Executive officer who worked as a liaison officer with the Yugoslav Partisans and Chetniks in occupied Yugoslavia during World War II.
Question: Which American mystery thriller, directed by Tate Taylor, did Laura Prepon appear in?

"Orange Is the New Black" is an American comedy-drama series created by Jenji Kohan, which premiered on July 11, 2013, on Netflix.  The series, based on Piper Kerman's memoir "" (2010), follows Piper Chapman (Taylor Schilling), a happily engaged New Yorker who is sent to a women's federal prison for transporting a suitcase full of drug money across international borders, 10 years prior, for her girlfriend at the time, Alex Vause (Laura Prepon). <SEP> The Girl on the Train is a 2016 American mystery thriller drama film directed by Tate Taylor and written by Erin Cressida Wilson, based on Paula Hawkins' 2015 debut novel of the same name.  The film stars Emily Blunt, Rebecca Ferguson, Haley Bennett, Justin Theroux, Luke Evans, Allison Janney, Édgar Ramírez, and Lisa Kudrow, and follows an alcoholic divorcée who becomes involved in a missing persons investigation. <SEP> The Kitchen is a 2012 American independent comedy-drama film directed by Ishai Setton, written by Jim Beggarly, and starring Laura Prepon, Bryan Greenberg, and Dreama Walker.  The film was shot in Los Angeles, California. <SEP>  Her other films include the romantic drama "Come Early Morning" (2006), the comedy "Lay the Favorite" (2012), the thriller "The Girl on the Train" (2016), and the drama "The Hero" (2017). Laura Prepon (born March 7, 1980) is an American actress, director, and author.  She is best known for her role as Donna Pinciotti in all eight seasons of the Fox sitcom "That '70s Show" (1998–2006), and for her portrayal of Alex Vause in the Netflix original comedy-drama series "Orange Is the New Black" (2013–present).  Prepon has worked mainly in television.  She made her film debut in 2001 with the independent film "Southlander".
Question: Are Hot Rod and Marie Claire both monthly magazines?

Holly Whidden is an executive at Hearst Magazines where she oversees the entertainment division.  Hearst is the largest publisher of monthly magazines globally and owns titles including ELLE, Harper's Bazaar, Marie Claire, Cosmopolitan, Esquire magazine, Town & Country (magazine), House Beautiful, Elle Decor, HGTV Magazine, Food Network Magazine, and Oprah Magazine. <SEP>  First published in France in 1937, followed by UK in 1941.  Since than various editions are published in many countries and languages.  The feature editions focuses on women around the world and several global issues.  "Marie Claire" magazine also covers health, beauty, and fashion topics. Marie Claire is an international monthly magazine. <SEP> In Denmark there are various magazines with different frequency types, including weekly magazines, monthly magazines and quarterly magazines.  As in other Nordic countries, the national consumer organizations publish their magazines in Denmark.  In 2007, there were nearly 68 consumer magazines in the country which were mostly owned by Danish media groups.  Of them 52 were monthly/quarterly whereas 16 were weekly.  These magazines were grouped into four main categories: general-interest magazines, opinion magazines, TV and radio guides, and professional and scientific magazines. <SEP> Hot Rod is a monthly American car magazine devoted to hot rodding, drag racing, and muscle cars — modifying automobiles for performance and appearance.
Question: Who plays more football positions, Christian Benavente or Ronaldinho?

 Born in Spain, he represents Peru internationally, and is known as the "Peruvian Ronaldinho". Cristian Benavente Bristol (born 19 May 1994) is a Peruvian professional footballer who plays for Peru as an attacking midfielder. <SEP> Marija Banušić (born 17 September 1995) is a Swedish footballer who plays as a forward for Linköpings FC.  Before joining her current club she played for Eskilstuna United DFF, spent a season in England with Chelsea Ladies of the FA WSL, and two seasons with Damallsvenskan club Kristianstads DFF.  She won her first cap for the Sweden women's national football team in November 2014.  She has previously worn the name Maredinho on her shirt, a nickname originally given by her father in homage to male footballer Ronaldinho. <SEP> Ronaldo de Assis Moreira (born 21 March 1980), commonly known as Ronaldinho (] ) or Ronaldinho Gaúcho, is a Brazilian professional footballer and ambassador for Spanish club FC Barcelona.  He played mostly as an attacking midfielder, but was also deployed as a forward or a winger.  He played the bulk of his career at European clubs Paris Saint-Germain, Barcelona and Milan as well as playing for the Brazilian national team.  Often considered one of the best players of his generation and regarded by many as one of the greatest of all time, Ronaldinho won two FIFA World Player of the Year awards and a Ballon d'Or.  He was renowned for his technical skills and creativity; due to his agility, pace and <SEP> Tabea Kemme (born 14 December 1991) is a German footballer.  She currently plays for 1.  FFC Turbine Potsdam.  During her youth career and the first two seasons of her senior career, she played as an attacker.  She switched to more defensive playing positions while playing for Germany U-20 during the 2010 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup, and she now plays mostly as a defender or midfielder.  Tabea Kemme combines her football career with her police studies at Brandenburg's police training college.  Two of Tabea Kemme's goals for FFC Turbine Potsdam, both long-range shots, were included in the 10 best goals of the German Football Association's Women's "Goal of the Season 2014–2015" shortlist.
Question: Which municipality established in 2013 is where Cezar Mateus works?

Cezar Mateus (born 1961 in Bucharest, Romania) is an American luthier working in Princeton, New Jersey.  He specializes in lutes, archlutes, theorbos and other related instruments.  His instruments have been played by Sting, Edin Karamazov, Yasunori Imamura, Roman Turovsky, , Ariel Abramovich, Eric Redlinger (of Asteria Musica) and Evangelina Mascardi. <SEP> Bursa Regional State Symphony Orchestra is an orchestra located in Bursa.  This orchestra is the only "state" orchestra of Turkey.  The orchestra branched out from String Instruments Chamber Orchestra (1995), which was formed within the Uludag University and the Bursa Metropolitan Municipality established, Winds and Percussion Instruments Ensemble (1996).  The two community joined together to form the Bursa Symphonic Orchestra in 1998. <SEP> A metropolitan municipality is a type of municipality established in some countries to serve a metropolitan area. <SEP> Princeton is a municipality with a borough form of government in Mercer County, New Jersey, United States, that was established in its current form on January 1, 2013, through the consolidation of the Borough of Princeton and Princeton Township.  As of the 2010 United States Census, the municipality's population was 28,572, reflecting the former township's population of 16,265, along with the 12,307 in the former borough.
Question: Can you name a movie that Josh Hartnett starred in after making O?

O is a 2001 American drama film, and a loose modern adaptation of William Shakespeare's "Othello", set in an American high school.  It stars Mekhi Phifer and Josh Hartnett. <SEP> Vinessa Elizabeth Shaw (born July 19, 1976) is an American film actress and model.  Shaw has starred in numerous motion pictures since the early 1990s and was a supporting cast member in the Showtime Drama "Ray Donovan".  Her breakout role was in Disney's 1993 Halloween comedy-fantasy hit film "Hocus Pocus".  She also was in "Ladybugs" (1992), Stanley Kubrick's "Eyes Wide Shut" (1999), the 2006 remake of Wes Craven's horror picture "The Hills Have Eyes", and "40 Days and 40 Nights", as Josh Hartnett's character's sadistic ex-girlfriend.  She stars as Dr. Jane Mathis in the 2017 Netflix original "Clinical". <SEP> Wicker Park is a 2004 American psychological drama/romantic mystery film directed by Paul McGuigan and starring Josh Hartnett, Rose Byrne, Diane Kruger and Matthew Lillard.  The film is a remake of the 1996 French movie "L'Appartement", which in turn is loosely based on Shakespeare's "A Midsummer's Night Dream".  It was nominated for the at the Film Festival of Montreal, the city in which the movie was partially filmed. <SEP> Joshua Daniel Hartnett (born July 21, 1978) is an American actor and movie producer.  He first came to attention in 1997 for his role as Michael Fitzgerald in the television crime drama series "Cracker".  Hartnett had starring roles in the war film "Pearl Harbor", the drama "O", the war film "Black Hawk Down", the romantic comedy "40 Days and 40 Nights", the crime thriller Lucky Number Slevin (2006), and other films.  He made his feature film debut in 1998 in the slasher film "", followed by teen roles in films such as the sci-fi horror film "The Faculty" (1998) and the drama "The Virgin Suicides" (1999).
Question: The actress that played Tai Frasier in "Clueless" also stars with Michael Douglas in a 2001 thriller film based on a novel by what author?

Disclosure is a 1994 American erotic thriller film directed by Barry Levinson, starring Michael Douglas and Demi Moore.  It is based on Michael Crichton's novel of the same name.  The cast also includes Donald Sutherland, Rosemary Forsyth and Dennis Miller.  The film is a combination thriller and slight mystery in an office setting within the computer industry in the mid-1990s.  The main focus of the story, from which the film and book take their titles, is the issue of sexual harassment and its power structure. <SEP>  Her breakthrough role was as Tai Frasier in "Clueless" (1995), followed by supporting roles in independent films such as "Freeway" (1996) and "Bongwater" (1998). Brittany Murphy-Monjack (born Brittany Anne Bertolotti; November 10, 1977 – December 20, 2009), known professionally as Brittany Murphy, was an American actress and singer.  A native of Atlanta, Murphy moved to Los Angeles as a teenager and pursued a career in acting.  She made her stage debut in a Broadway production of Arthur Miller's "A View from the Bridge" in 1997, before appearing as Daisy Randone in "Girl, Interrupted" (1999) and as Lisa Swenson in "Drop Dead Gorgeous" (1999). <SEP> The China Syndrome is a 1979 American thriller film directed by James Bridges and written by Bridges, Mike Gray, and T. S. Cook.  It tells the story of a television reporter and her cameraman who discover safety coverups at a nuclear power plant.  It stars Jane Fonda, Jack Lemmon, and Michael Douglas, with Douglas also serving as the film's producer.  The cast also features Scott Brady, James Hampton, Peter Donat, Richard Herd, and Wilford Brimley. <SEP>  "Don't Say a Word" was directed by Gary Fleder and written by Anthony Peckham and Patrick Smith Kelly. Don't Say a Word is a 2001 American psychological thriller film starring Michael Douglas, Brittany Murphy and Sean Bean based on the novel of the same title by Andrew Klavan.
Question: Where was the creator of Heading Out born?

Susan Elizabeth "Sue" Perkins (born 22 September 1969) is an English comedian, broadcaster, actress and writer, born in East Dulwich, south London.  Originally coming to prominence through her comedy partnership with Mel Giedroyc in "Mel and Sue", she has since become best known as a radio broadcaster and television presenter, notably of "The Great British Bake Off" (2010–2016) and "Insert Name Here" (2016–present). <SEP>  It was first broadcast on BBC Two on 26 February 2013.  "Heading Out" tells the story of Sara, a veterinarian who is given an ultimatum by her friends to tell her parents that she is gay.  Perkins had the idea for the sitcom for around ten years, before she developed the confidence to write it.  "Heading Out" was commissioned for a full series in April 2012 and production began in September. Heading Out is a British sitcom created by and starring comedian Sue Perkins.  The show was not commissioned for a second series. <SEP> John Yates (born 17 February 1959) is a former Assistant Commissioner in the London Metropolitan Police Service (2006–2011).  As leader of the Metropolitan Police Service (MPS)'s Special Inquiry Squad (often called the "Celebrity Squad"), Yates was dubbed "Yates of the Yard" by the British press following his involvement in a number of cases with high media profiles.  Yates came to particular prominence for heading the Cash for Honours investigation.  Yates also coordinated the UK police response to the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami, heading "Operation Bracknell", for which he was awarded the Queen's Police Medal in January 2006.  He resigned in July 2011 over criticism of a July 2009 review he carried out of the 2006 police investigation of the News of the World royal phone hacking scandal.  He now works for the government of Bahrain advising it on reform of its security forces. <SEP> Simon Thomas Maling (born 3 June 1975) is a retired New Zealand rugby union footballer and former All Black.  His usual playing position was at lock.  He played for most of his rugby career in New Zealand for the Otago Highlanders and the All Blacks from 1996 - 2004 before heading overseas to London to play part of one season at Harlequins in 2004 before heading to Japan.  He joined the Scarlets at the start of the 2008–09 European season, leaving Suntory Sungoliath in Japan, where he played for three years from 2005 to 2008.  In mid-2009, at age 34, Maling hung up his boots and retired from rugby and returned to his native New Zealand to live.
Question: Yale had a relationship with which institution, that has an urban stream called Fonteyn Kill flowing through it?

Saw Mill Run is a tributary of the Ohio River in Pennsylvania.  It is an urban stream, and lies entirely within Allegheny County, Pennsylvania.  The stream enters the Ohio just downstream from the Forks of the Ohio in Pittsburgh, at a place that was founded as the town of Temperanceville in the 1830s.  It provides an entry through the elevated plateau south of Pittsburgh known as the South Hills, and land transportation has paralleled the stream since the nineteenth century. <SEP>  The stream was first on land inhabited by the native Wappinger band before being transferred to the Dutch and then the British.  A mill was built along the kill by 1714 and the stream's presence influenced Matthew Vassar's decision to locate his college in the area. The Fonteyn Kill (alternatively written Fonteynkill and also known as Fountain Kill and Mill Cove Brook) is a 1.5 km urban stream (or kill) flowing through Dutchess County, New York, onto the campus of Vassar College, and into the Casperkill.  The artificial Vassar Lake lies midway down the Fonteyn Kill and was once used for ice skating and boating. <SEP>  The school is one of the historic Seven Sisters, the first elite female colleges in the U.S., and has a historic relationship with Yale University, which suggested a merger with the college before coeducation at both institutions. Vassar College ( ) is a private, coeducational, liberal arts college in the town of Poughkeepsie, New York, in the United States.  Founded in 1861 by Matthew Vassar, it was the first degree-granting institution of higher education for women in the United States.  It became coeducational in 1969, and now has a gender ratio at the national average. <SEP> The Casperkill (also known as Jan Casper's Kill and shown on federal maps as Casper Creek) is a creek in both the town and city of Poughkeepsie, Dutchess County, New York.  It flows 11.6 mi from Peach Hill Park to the Hudson River.  Combined with its only major tributary, the Fonteyn Kill, it forms a 12 mi2 subwatershed.
Question: When is the brewing company which David G. Yuengling founded established  

The Bear Republic Brewing Company is an American microbrewery located in Cloverdale, California, USA.  It was established by the Norgrove family in 1995, with Richard G. Norgrove as brewmaster.  The name is said to refer to California's 1846 Bear Flag Revolt.  In 2006, Bear was named Small Brewing Company and Small Brewing Company Brewer of the Year at the Great American Beer Festival. <SEP> The August Schell Brewing Company is a brewing company in New Ulm, Minnesota.  It was founded by German immigrant August Schell in 1860.  It is the second oldest family-owned brewery in America (after D. G. Yuengling & Son) and became the oldest and largest brewery in Minnesota when the company bought the Grain Belt rights in 2002.  In September 2010, it celebrated its 150th Anniversary with a two-day festival.  Every year Schell's also celebrates traditional German holidays with Bock Fest and Oktoberfest. <SEP> The James River Steam Brewery Cellars are an historic series of brewery-related tunnels near the Rocketts Landing development on the James River in Henrico County, Virginia.  The stone-lined barrel-vaulted tunnels were built c. 1866, and are the only surviving remains of the James River Steam Brewery, which operated on the site between 1866 and 1879.  At its height, the brewery complex included a beer garden and park that remained popular even after the brewery closed in 1879.  Most of the brewery's buildings were destroyed by fire in 1891.  The brewery was owned by David G. Yuengling, Jr., son of David Yuengling, the founder of the Yuengling brewery in Pennsylvania, and two business partners.  The walls of the surviving tunnels are lined with dressed ashlar granite.  The west walls, which have the tunnel openings, are overgrown; only small portions of the north and south walls are visible above ground. <SEP>  It is one of the largest breweries by volume in the country.  Based on volume sold in 2016, Yuengling was the top craft beer company in the U.S. Based on sales in 2011, Yuengling was tied with the Boston Beer Company, maker of Samuel Adams brands, as the largest American-owned brewery. D. G. Yuengling & Son is the oldest operating brewing company in the United States, established in 1829.  Its headquarters are in Pottsville, Pennsylvania.  Yuengling produces about 2.8 million barrels annually, operating two Pennsylvania facilities and a brewery in Tampa, Florida.
Question: Jean-Yves Duclos was a member of the legislating body that was located in what city?

 The House of Commons chamber is located in the Centre Block of the parliament buildings on Parliament Hill in Ottawa. The House of Commons of Canada (French: Chambre des communes du Canada ) is a component of the Parliament of Canada, along with the Sovereign (represented by the Governor General) and the Senate. <SEP> Louis Duclos (born 2 August 1939 in Quebec City, Quebec) was a Liberal party member of the Canadian House of Commons.  He was an administrator by career. <SEP> Jean-Yves Duclos, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (] ; born 1965) is a Canadian Liberal politician, who was elected to represent the riding of Québec in the House of Commons of Canada in the 2015 federal election.  He sits in the present federal Cabinet, headed by Justin Trudeau, as Minister of Families, Children and Social Development. <SEP> The Board of Aldermen, is the legislative body of the independent City of St. Louis, Missouri.  The Board of Aldermen is charged with passing legislation, known as board bills, which after passage of the Board are sent to the Mayor to be signed into law.  The Board serves as a check against the mayor in a mayor-council government model.  The Board monitors performance of city agencies and makes land use decisions as well as legislating on a variety of other issues.  The Board also has sole responsibility for approving the city budget.  The presiding officer of the Board is the President, who is elected separately city wide.  The President of the Board is the second highest ranking official in the City directly behind the Mayor.  The Board is made up of 28 aldermen representing the city's 28 wards.  The Board meets in the north wing of St. Louis City Hall in the Board chambers.
Question: Flowered Up were a British band of how many members, formed in Camden Town, London in the late 1980s, they were influential in the Baggy movement?

Baggy was a British dance-oriented rock music genre popular in the late 1980s and early 1990s. <SEP>  They were influential in the Baggy movement alongside "Madchester" bands Happy Mondays and Northside and were best known for their 13-minute single "Weekender". Flowered Up were a five-man British band, formed in Camden Town, London in the late 1980s. <SEP> The Camden Town Group was a group of English Post-Impressionist artists active 1911-1913.  They gathered frequently at the studio of painter Walter Sickert in the Camden Town area of London. <SEP> Mornington Crescent is a London Underground station in Camden Town in north west London, named after the nearby street.  The station is on the Charing Cross branch of the Northern line, between Euston and Camden Town .  It is in Travelcard Zone 2.
Question: The Energia Lunar Expedition was a project during 1988 to create a lunar base using the Energia booster, initiated by which Soviet engineer, and designer of rocket engines during the Soviet/American Space Race?

Valentin Petrovich Glushko (Russian: Валенти́н Петро́вич Глушко́ , "Valentin Petrovich Glushko"; Ukrainian: Валентин Петрович Глушко , "Valentyn Petrovych Hlushko"; born 2 September 1908 – 10 January 1989), was a Soviet engineer, and designer of rocket engines during the Soviet/American Space Race. <SEP> Zvezda moonbase (Russian: звезда , ""star""), also called DLB Lunar Base was a Soviet plan and project from 1962 to 1974 to construct a crewed moonbase as successor to the N1-L3 crewed lunar expedition program.  Zvezda moonbase was canceled with the rest of the Soviet crewed lunar programs. <SEP> The Buran programme (Russian: Бура́н , ] , "Snowstorm" or "Blizzard"), also known as the VKK Space Orbiter programme (Russian: Воздушно Космический Корабль , "Air Space Ship"), was a Soviet and later Russian reusable spacecraft project that began in 1974 at the Central Aerohydrodynamic Institute and was formally suspended in 1993.  In addition to being the designation for the whole Soviet/Russian reusable spacecraft project, "Buran" was also the name given to Orbiter K1, which completed one unmanned spaceflight in 1988 and was the only Soviet reusable spacecraft to be launched into space.  The Buran-class space shuttle orbiters used the expendable "Energia rocket" as a launch vehicle.  They are generally treated as a Soviet equivalent of the United States' Space Shuttle but in the Buran project, only the airplane-shaped orbiter itself was theoretically reusable, and while Orbiter K1 was recovered successfully after its first orbital flight in 1988, it was never reused. <SEP> The Energia Lunar Expedition was a project that was initiated by Valentin Glushko during 1988 to create a lunar base using the Energia booster.  The moon base was to be eventually used for mining helium 3 from the lunar surface.
Question: Are Dartmouth College and Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the same state?

Dartmouth College ( ) is a private Ivy League research university in Hanover, New Hampshire, United States.  Established in 1769 by Eleazar Wheelock, it is the ninth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and one of the nine colonial colleges chartered before the American Revolution.  Although founded as a school to educate Native Americans in Christian theology and the English way of life, Dartmouth primarily trained Congregationalist ministers throughout its early history before it gradually secularized, emerging at the turn of the 20th century from relative obscurity into national prominence. <SEP>  It is often ranked as one of the world's most prestigious universities. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a private research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. <SEP> The MDM Observatory is an optical astronomical observatory on Kitt Peak (west of Tucson, Arizona, USA), adjacent to Kitt Peak National Observatory.  It is owned and operated by the University of Michigan, Dartmouth College, Ohio State University, Columbia University, and Ohio University.  The "MDM" acronym stands for Michigan-Dartmouth-MIT, because the Massachusetts Institute of Technology was part of the operating consortium in the past. <SEP> Heidi Williams (born 1981) is an Associate Professor in Economics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and a member of the National Bureau of Economic Research.  She is a graduate of Dartmouth College, and of Harvard University for her PhD in Economics.