winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Ray Clarke's birthplace is part of what country?

Ray Clarke (born 25 September 1952 in Hackney) is an English retired professional footballer who played in England for Tottenham Hotspur, Swindon Town, Mansfield Town, Brighton and Newcastle United, in the Netherlands for Sparta Rotterdam and Ajax, and in Belgium for Club Brugge. <SEP> Hackney was a parish in the historic county of Middlesex. The parish church of St John-at-Hackney was built in 1789, replacing the nearby former 16th-century parish church dedicated to St Augustine (pulled down in 1798). The original tower of that church was retained to hold the bells until the new church could be strengthened; the bells were finally removed to the new St John's in 1854. See details of other, more modern, churches within the original parish boundaries below. <SEP> sukumar ray is a 1987 bengali short documentary film made by satyajit ray on his father, sukumar ray. it was released during the birth centenary year of sukumar ray, who was born on 30 october 1887. the thirty minutes documentary features the life and some of the works by sukumar ray in the form of paintings, photographs and readings. this is the last documentary made by satyajit ray as a tribute to his father, before he died in 1992. the documentary used sukumar ray's photographs and paintings than video recording as the film was considerably a new medium in india when sukumar ray died in 1923. <SEP> Cape plc is a United Kingdom energy services company based in West Drayton, Middlesex. It was acquired by Altrad in September 2017. <SEP> dallol is one of the woredas in the afar region of ethiopia. this woreda is named for the former mining settlement of dallol, which set the record for the hottest inhabited place on earth, with an average temperature of 34° c. located at the northernmost point of the administrative zone 2, dallol's territory includes part of the afar depression. this woreda is bordered on the south by koneba, on the west by the tigray region, on the north by eritrea, and on the east and south by berhale. detailed information is not available for the settlements in this woreda.
Question: In which country is the administrative territorial entity for the city where Charlie Harper was born?

biysky district () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifty-nine in altai krai, russia. it is located in the east of the krai and borders with zonalny, tselinny, soltonsky, krasnogorsky, sovetsky, and smolensky districts, as well as with the territory of the city of biysk. the area of the district is . its administrative center is the city of biysk (which is not administratively a part of the district). district's population: <SEP> Cape plc is a United Kingdom energy services company based in West Drayton, Middlesex. It was acquired by Altrad in September 2017. <SEP> He is best known as the lead singer from the punk band UK Subs. Charlie Harper (born David Charles Perez, 25 May 1944, Hackney, London) is a British singer and songwriter. Charlie Harper is reportedly a nephew of actor Cesar Romero. <SEP> The parish church of St John-at-Hackney was built in 1789, replacing the nearby former 16th-century parish church dedicated to St Augustine (pulled down in 1798). Hackney was a parish in the historic county of Middlesex. The original tower of that church was retained to hold the bells until the new church could be strengthened; the bells were finally removed to the new St John's in 1854. See details of other, more modern, churches within the original parish boundaries below. <SEP> dallol is one of the woredas in the afar region of ethiopia. this woreda is named for the former mining settlement of dallol, which set the record for the hottest inhabited place on earth, with an average temperature of 34° c. located at the northernmost point of the administrative zone 2, dallol's territory includes part of the afar depression. this woreda is bordered on the south by koneba, on the west by the tigray region, on the north by eritrea, and on the east and south by berhale. detailed information is not available for the settlements in this woreda.
Question: In which country is the county where Reg Owen was born?

He played in local groups such as Teddy Joyce's Juveniles and the Royal Kiltie Juniors, before founding his own ensemble whilst still in his teens. He studied with Benny Glassman and then attended the Royal College of Music. During World War II he played in the Bomber Command Band of the RAF, then arranged for Ted Heath and Cyril Stapleton after 1945. In 1954, he had his name legally changed to Reginald Owen. He published a book, the "Reg Owen Arranging Method", in 1956, and began writing film scores in 1957, including the scores to "Date with Disaster" (1957), "Payroll" (1961) and "Very Important Person" (1961). In 1959, he even scored a Top 40 hit in the U.S. with "Manhattan Spiritual", which peaked at #10 on the "Billboard" Hot 100. The same track reached #20 in the UK Singles Chart in March 1959. A further track, "Obsession", peaked at #43 in the UK in October 1960. Owen was born George Owen Smith in Hackney, London, and began playing the saxophone at the age of 15. <SEP> It was acquired by Altrad in September 2017. Cape plc is a United Kingdom energy services company based in West Drayton, Middlesex. <SEP> lake owen is an unincorporated community in the town of drummond, bayfield county, wisconsin, united states. lake owen is located on the western shore of lake owen north-northeast of hayward. <SEP> reg alaqadari is a village and the center of reg district, kandahar province, afghanistan. it is located on at 914 m altitude, a few miles north of the border with pakistan in the registan desert. the population is predominantly baloch. <SEP> Hackney was a parish in the historic county of Middlesex. The parish church of St John-at-Hackney was built in 1789, replacing the nearby former 16th-century parish church dedicated to St Augustine (pulled down in 1798). The original tower of that church was retained to hold the bells until the new church could be strengthened; the bells were finally removed to the new St John's in 1854. See details of other, more modern, churches within the original parish boundaries below.
Question: In what country is the county where Tyesha Mattis was born?

Cape plc is a United Kingdom energy services company based in West Drayton, Middlesex. It was acquired by Altrad in September 2017. <SEP> vilnius county () is the largest of the 10 counties of lithuania, located in the east of the country around the city vilnius. on 1 july 2010, the county administration was abolished, and since that date, vilnius county remains as the territorial and statistical unit. <SEP> Tyesha Mattis (born 17 April 1999 in Hackney, London) is a British artistic gymnast. She trains at City Of London Gymnastics Club <SEP> The parish church of St John-at-Hackney was built in 1789, replacing the nearby former 16th-century parish church dedicated to St Augustine (pulled down in 1798). The original tower of that church was retained to hold the bells until the new church could be strengthened; the bells were finally removed to the new St John's in 1854. See details of other, more modern, churches within the original parish boundaries below. Hackney was a parish in the historic county of Middlesex. <SEP> risto matti soramies (born december 13, 1946 in helsinki, finland) is the first bishop of the evangelical lutheran mission diocese of finland since may 4, 2013. he was ordained by matti väisänen, a bishop of the mission province of sweden and finland.
Question: In what country is the administrative territorial entity where the birthplace of Michael Gilkes can be found?

The parish church of St John-at-Hackney was built in 1789, replacing the nearby former 16th-century parish church dedicated to St Augustine (pulled down in 1798). The original tower of that church was retained to hold the bells until the new church could be strengthened; the bells were finally removed to the new St John's in 1854. Hackney was a parish in the historic county of Middlesex. See details of other, more modern, churches within the original parish boundaries below. <SEP> vilnius county () is the largest of the 10 counties of lithuania, located in the east of the country around the city vilnius. on 1 july 2010, the county administration was abolished, and since that date, vilnius county remains as the territorial and statistical unit. <SEP> It was acquired by Altrad in September 2017. Cape plc is a United Kingdom energy services company based in West Drayton, Middlesex. <SEP> clear water bay country park is a rural country park located in the new territories of eastern hong kong. the park is located near the beaches in clear water bay. the 6.15 square kilometre park opened on 28 september 1979 with features like: <SEP> Michael Earl Glenis McDonald Gilkes (born 20 July 1965 in Hackney, London) is an English former footballer. He played left wing, most notably for Reading, and was also a Barbados international.
Question: In what country is the county which contains the birthplace of Tir Jean-Marie?

It was acquired by Altrad in September 2017. Cape plc is a United Kingdom energy services company based in West Drayton, Middlesex. <SEP> Tre Jean-Marie (born 13 April 1993 in Hackney, London), is a British songwriter and record producer currently published by BMG. He is of Trinidadian and St. Lucian descent. Tre is the son of singer/songwriter's Lincoln Jean-Marie, and Valerie-Suzette Taylor. <SEP> vilnius county () is the largest of the 10 counties of lithuania, located in the east of the country around the city vilnius. on 1 july 2010, the county administration was abolished, and since that date, vilnius county remains as the territorial and statistical unit. <SEP> in methodism, mary is honored as the mother of god. methodists do not have any additional teachings on the virgin mary except from what is mentioned in scripture and the ecumenical creeds. as such, methodists believe that mary was conceived in her womb through the holy ghost and accept the doctrine of the virgin birth, although they, along with orthodox christians and other protestant christians, reject the doctrine of the immaculate conception. john wesley, the principal founder of the methodist movement within the church of england, believed that mary "continued a pure and unspotted virgin", thus upholding the doctrine of the perpetual virginity of mary. contemporary methodism does hold that mary was a virgin before, during, and immediately after the birth of christ. in addition, some methodists also hold the doctrine of the assumption of mary as a pious opinion. <SEP> The parish church of St John-at-Hackney was built in 1789, replacing the nearby former 16th-century parish church dedicated to St Augustine (pulled down in 1798). The original tower of that church was retained to hold the bells until the new church could be strengthened; the bells were finally removed to the new St John's in 1854. Hackney was a parish in the historic county of Middlesex. See details of other, more modern, churches within the original parish boundaries below.
Question: In which country was Peter Johnson born?

It was acquired by Altrad in September 2017. Cape plc is a United Kingdom energy services company based in West Drayton, Middlesex. <SEP> Hackney was a parish in the historic county of Middlesex. The parish church of St John-at-Hackney was built in 1789, replacing the nearby former 16th-century parish church dedicated to St Augustine (pulled down in 1798). The original tower of that church was retained to hold the bells until the new church could be strengthened; the bells were finally removed to the new St John's in 1854. See details of other, more modern, churches within the original parish boundaries below. <SEP> Johnson made a total of 117 appearances in the Football League for Leyton Orient, Crystal Palace and Bournemouth between 1971 and 1979, before moving into non-league football with Weymouth He also had a spell in mid-career with AEK Athens. Peter J. Johnson, (born 18 February 1954 in Hackney, Greater London) is an English, retired professional footballer who played as a winger but who could also play in a more central role. <SEP> peter randall johnson (5 august 1880 – 1 july 1959) was a cricketer who played for cambridge university, somerset and several amateur sides in a long first-class cricket career that stretched from 1900 to 1927. during his career, he appears to have been known, somewhat formally, as "p. r. johnson"; modern websites refer to him as "randall johnson". somerset colleague jack macbryan, who didn't like him, called him "peter johnson". <SEP> peter fliesteden (date of birth unknown; died 28 september 1529) was condemned to be burnt at the stake at melaten near cologne, as one of the first protestant martyrs of the reformation on the lower rhine in germany. he was born in a tiny place also called fliesteden (now part of bergheim, rhein-erft-kreis) on an unknown date.
Question: What's birth country of Arthur Stanley Hirst?

no. overall no. in season title directed by written by original air date part 1 50 51 ``the departed ''david wellington michael hirst november 29, 2017 (2017 - 11 - 29) 52`` homeland'' steve saint leger michael hirst december 6, 2017 (2017 - 12 - 06) 53 ``the plan ''steve saint leger michael hirst december 13, 2017 (2017 - 12 - 13) 54 5`` the prisoner'' ciarán donnelly michael hirst december 20, 2017 (2017 - 12 - 20) 55 6 ``the message ''ciarán donnelly michael hirst december 27, 2017 (2017 - 12 - 27) 56 7`` full moon'' jeff woolnough michael hirst january 3, 2018 (2018 - 01 - 03) 57 8 ``the joke ''jeff woolnough michael hirst january 10, 2018 (2018 - 01 - 10) 58 9`` a simple story'' daniel grou michael hirst january 17, 2018 (2018 - 01 - 17) 59 10 ``moments of vision ''daniel grou michael hirst january 24, 2018 (2018 - 01 - 24) part 2 60 11`` the revelation'' tba tba november 28, 2018 (2018 - 11 - 28) <SEP> In October 1905 he was appointed as an assistant at the British Museum where he at first worked on the mammal collection and shortly after was put in charge of the Arachnida and Myriapoda collections, succeeding Reginald Innes Pocock. With the abundant material he had at his disposal, he initially described new spiders, harvestmen, scorpions and millipedes, but soon worked mainly on mites and ticks. He also did some work on the spiders of Australia, the islands of the Indian Ocean, India and Africa. In 1927 ill health forced him to leave the Museum and go to Australia and a drier climate, where he continued his Acari studies at the University of Adelaide. In April 1930, taking advantage of an improvement in his health, he set off to return to England, but died at sea before arriving in Colombo. Born in Hackney where his father practiced medicine, he was educated at the Merchant Taylor's School, and studied zoology at the University College London. <SEP> The parish church of St John-at-Hackney was built in 1789, replacing the nearby former 16th-century parish church dedicated to St Augustine (pulled down in 1798). The original tower of that church was retained to hold the bells until the new church could be strengthened; the bells were finally removed to the new St John's in 1854. Hackney was a parish in the historic county of Middlesex. See details of other, more modern, churches within the original parish boundaries below. <SEP> arthur stanley ramsey (9 september 1867 – 31 december 1954) was a british mathematician and author of mathematics and physics textbooks. he was fellow of magdalene college, cambridge, and its president from 1915–52. <SEP> Cape plc is a United Kingdom energy services company based in West Drayton, Middlesex. It was acquired by Altrad in September 2017.
Question: In what country is the county where Arthur Lindsay Sadler was born?

lindsay is a city in tulare county, california, united states. the population was 11,768 at the 2010 census. lindsay is located southeast of visalia and north of porterville and is considered part of the visalia-porterville metropolitan area and the porterville urban area by the united states census bureau. <SEP> Cape plc is a United Kingdom energy services company based in West Drayton, Middlesex. It was acquired by Altrad in September 2017. <SEP> Sadler was born in Hackney, London. He was educated at Dulwich College, Merchant Taylors' School, London, and St John's College, Oxford (B.A., 1908; M.A., 1911). He was Pusey-Ellerton Hebrew scholar (1903), junior Kennicott Hebrew scholar (1907), won the junior Septuagint prize (1907) and graduated with second-class honours in Oriental languages (Hebrew and Assyrian). <SEP> The parish church of St John-at-Hackney was built in 1789, replacing the nearby former 16th-century parish church dedicated to St Augustine (pulled down in 1798). Hackney was a parish in the historic county of Middlesex. The original tower of that church was retained to hold the bells until the new church could be strengthened; the bells were finally removed to the new St John's in 1854. See details of other, more modern, churches within the original parish boundaries below. <SEP> jennifer lindsay stone (born february 12, 1993) is an american actress. she is known for playing harper finkle on the disney channel series wizards of waverly place, and the main character of harriet the spy: blog wars.
Question: In what country is Clapton Square located?

It was acquired by Altrad in September 2017. Cape plc is a United Kingdom energy services company based in West Drayton, Middlesex. <SEP> clear water bay country park is a rural country park located in the new territories of eastern hong kong. the park is located near the beaches in clear water bay. the 6.15 square kilometre park opened on 28 september 1979 with features like: <SEP> He lived at the house (demolished in 1880) on the corner of the Passage and Lower Clapton Road, in the 1790s. A mob had hounded him out of his house and laboratory in Birmingham who opposed his support for the French Revolution. A plaque marks the site of his house above the existing corner building in Lower Clapton Road. He was invited to come to Hackney to take up the post of Unitarian Minister at the Old Gravel Pit Chapel where he had many friends amongst the Hackney Dissenters. He emigrated to America in 1794 fearing a repeat of his family’s persecution. <SEP> The parish church of St John-at-Hackney was built in 1789, replacing the nearby former 16th-century parish church dedicated to St Augustine (pulled down in 1798). The original tower of that church was retained to hold the bells until the new church could be strengthened; the bells were finally removed to the new St John's in 1854. Hackney was a parish in the historic county of Middlesex. See details of other, more modern, churches within the original parish boundaries below. <SEP> vilnius county () is the largest of the 10 counties of lithuania, located in the east of the country around the city vilnius. on 1 july 2010, the county administration was abolished, and since that date, vilnius county remains as the territorial and statistical unit.
Question: What country is Clissold Park located in?

ap lo chun () is a small island in the new territories of hong kong. it is located in ap chau bay () between ap chau in the east and sai ap chau in the west, with the islet of ap tan pai nearby in the northeast. it is under the administration of north district. <SEP> Cape plc is a United Kingdom energy services company based in West Drayton, Middlesex. It was acquired by Altrad in September 2017. <SEP> vilnius county () is the largest of the 10 counties of lithuania, located in the east of the country around the city vilnius. on 1 july 2010, the county administration was abolished, and since that date, vilnius county remains as the territorial and statistical unit. <SEP> His television appearances included Gang Member in "Shades of Greene" (1975), Mark Valenta in "A Place to Hide" (1976), "Headmaster" (1977), Sid in "Television Club" (1978), "Graham's Gang" (1977–79), Charlie in "Maggie and Her" (1979), Tim in "Metal Mickey" (1981), Brookdale Boy in "Grange Hill" (1981), Kid in "Educating Marmalade" (1982), Messenger in "The Black Adder" (1983), Joe in "The Pickwick Papers" (1985), Enormous Orphan in "Blackadder's Christmas Carol" (1988) and "Starting Out" (1989). Nunn attended Clissold Park School in Hackney. <SEP> The parish church of St John-at-Hackney was built in 1789, replacing the nearby former 16th-century parish church dedicated to St Augustine (pulled down in 1798). Hackney was a parish in the historic county of Middlesex. The original tower of that church was retained to hold the bells until the new church could be strengthened; the bells were finally removed to the new St John's in 1854. See details of other, more modern, churches within the original parish boundaries below.
Question: In which country is Kingsland Road located?

vilnius county () is the largest of the 10 counties of lithuania, located in the east of the country around the city vilnius. on 1 july 2010, the county administration was abolished, and since that date, vilnius county remains as the territorial and statistical unit. <SEP> The Metropolitan Free Hospital was a London hospital, founded in 1836 and based for most of its existence in Kingsland Road, Hackney. It became part of the NHS in 1948, and closed in 1977, with its residual functions transferring to Barts Hospital. <SEP> khabarovsky district () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the seventeen in khabarovsk krai, russia. it consists of two unconnected segments separated by the territory of amursky district, which are located in the southwest of the krai. the area of the district is . its administrative center is the city of khabarovsk (which is not administratively a part of the district). population: <SEP> The parish church of St John-at-Hackney was built in 1789, replacing the nearby former 16th-century parish church dedicated to St Augustine (pulled down in 1798). The original tower of that church was retained to hold the bells until the new church could be strengthened; the bells were finally removed to the new St John's in 1854. See details of other, more modern, churches within the original parish boundaries below. Hackney was a parish in the historic county of Middlesex. <SEP> Cape plc is a United Kingdom energy services company based in West Drayton, Middlesex. It was acquired by Altrad in September 2017.
Question: What are Spain and the country of citizenship of the singer of Be Someone Else collectively known as?

Beatsound Loverboy is the debut studio album by Portuguese singer-songwriter Slimmy. Slimmy started working on the album with his longtime producers Quico Serrano and Mark J Turner. Other two producers joined Slimmy for the recording of the album: Saul Davies and Rodolfo Cardoso. The relationship between Slimmy and the other producers was always good and Slimmy feels that that provided a good production for the album. The album was released on September 17, 2007 in Portugal. He mentioned that he started to compose and write songs in 2000, than record them and play them alive. However, the project only began to take concrete steps, when Slimmy, in 2004, moved to London. The album was released in two formats: the physical edition, featuring 11 tracks; and the digital edition also featuring 11 tracks. In summer 2007 Slimmy returned to Portugal to promote his projects because he felt that he wasn't recognized in his country. <SEP> The single wasn't particularly successful, charting anywhere. "Be Someone Else" is a song by Slimmy, released in 2010 as the lead single from his second studio album "Be Someone Else". <SEP> luís remo de maria bernardo fernandes (born 8 may 1953) is an indian singer, with naturalized portuguese citizenship. known as a pioneer of indian pop music, he performs pop/rock/indian fusion and is also a film playback singer. his musical work is a fusion of many different cultures and styles that he has been exposed to as a child in goa and in his later travels around the world. such influences include goan and portuguese music, sega music (from mauritius and seychelles), african music, latin music (from spain and south america), the music of erstwhile european communist states, those of the dancehalls from jamaica and soca (from trinidad and tobago). <SEP> Portugal -- Spain relations describes relations between the governments of the Portuguese Republic and the Kingdom of Spain. The two states make up the vast majority of the Iberian Peninsula and as such, the relationship between the two is sometimes known as Iberian relations. <SEP> this treaty and the separate peace treaties between great britain and the nations that supported the american cause -- france, spain, and the dutch republic -- are known collectively as the peace of paris. only article 1 of the treaty, which acknowledges the united states' existence as free sovereign and independent states, remains in force.
Question: When was same-sex marriage legalized in the Be Someone Else performer's country of citizenship?

"someone could lose a heart tonight" is a song co-written and recorded by american country music artist eddie rabbitt. it was released in november 1981 as the second single from the album "step by step". "someone could lose a heart tonight" went to number one for one week and spent a total of twelve weeks on the country chart, becoming rabbitt's tenth number one country single. "someone could lose a heart tonight" also crossed over to the top 40 peaking at number fifteen. the song was written by rabbitt, even stevens and david malloy. <SEP> The album was released on September 17, 2007 in Portugal. Beatsound Loverboy is the debut studio album by Portuguese singer-songwriter Slimmy. Slimmy started working on the album with his longtime producers Quico Serrano and Mark J Turner. Other two producers joined Slimmy for the recording of the album: Saul Davies and Rodolfo Cardoso. The relationship between Slimmy and the other producers was always good and Slimmy feels that that provided a good production for the album. He mentioned that he started to compose and write songs in 2000, than record them and play them alive. However, the project only began to take concrete steps, when Slimmy, in 2004, moved to London. The album was released in two formats: the physical edition, featuring 11 tracks; and the digital edition also featuring 11 tracks. In summer 2007 Slimmy returned to Portugal to promote his projects because he felt that he wasn't recognized in his country. <SEP> "Be Someone Else" is a song by Slimmy, released in 2010 as the lead single from his second studio album "Be Someone Else". The single wasn't particularly successful, charting anywhere. <SEP> ``someone else calling you baby ''is a song co-written and recorded by american country music artist luke bryan. it was released in august 2010 as the third and final single from his album doin 'my thing. the song became his second number one hit on the us billboard hot country songs chart in february 2011. <SEP> Gay rights have increased substantially in the past years. The law came into force on 5 June 2010. On 31 May 2010, Portugal became the sixth country in Europe and the eighth country in the world to legally recognize same-sex marriage on the national level. Same-sex adoption is allowed since 1 March 2016 as is female same-sex couple access to medically assisted reproduction since 13 May 2016. This bill was adopted by the Parliament and signed by President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa. As of January 2017 the New Law of Gender Identity, simplified the process of gender and name change for transgender people, making it easier for minors to change their gender identity.
Question: Collectively, what are Spain, and the country of citizenship of the performer of A força está em nós, known as?

Tout recommencer is the third studio album of the French-born Portuguese singer David Carreira and the first to mainly target the French language market after two successful albums in Portugal, N.1 (2011) and "A força está em nós" (2013). It was released on 22 August 2014 and reached number 8 on the official SNEP French Albums Chart, also charting in Belgium's French Wallonia Ultratop Albums Chart. <SEP> It was released on 11 November 2013 on the Portuguese Farol Música label and reached number 2 on the official Portuguese Albums Chart. A força está em nós is the second studio album of the French-born Portuguese singer David Carreira. <SEP> the gaóns were a jewish family in vitoria, álava, today in the autonomous community of the basque country, spain. in the 15th century, several of them collected taxes for the kings of castile. <SEP> luís remo de maria bernardo fernandes (born 8 may 1953) is an indian singer, with naturalized portuguese citizenship. known as a pioneer of indian pop music, he performs pop/rock/indian fusion and is also a film playback singer. his musical work is a fusion of many different cultures and styles that he has been exposed to as a child in goa and in his later travels around the world. such influences include goan and portuguese music, sega music (from mauritius and seychelles), african music, latin music (from spain and south america), the music of erstwhile european communist states, those of the dancehalls from jamaica and soca (from trinidad and tobago). <SEP> The two states make up the vast majority of the Iberian Peninsula and as such, the relationship between the two is sometimes known as Iberian relations. Portugal -- Spain relations describes relations between the governments of the Portuguese Republic and the Kingdom of Spain.
Question: What is the approximate Romani population of the country that has the rapid transit system that Roma station is a part of?

drysdale is a rural township near geelong, victoria, australia, located on the bellarine peninsula. the town has an approximate population of over 3,700. drysdale forms part of an urban area, along with nearby clifton springs, that had an estimated population of 13,494 at june 2016. <SEP> In 2007, Portugal had 10,617,575 inhabitants of whom about 332,137 were legal immigrants. In 2015, Portugal had 10,341,330 inhabitants of whom about 383,759 were legal migrants, making up 3.7% of the population. In 2017, Portugal had 416,682 legal residents of foreign origin, of which 203,753 identified as male, and 212,929 as female.Portugal's colonial history has long since been a cornerstone of its national identity, as has its geographic position at the south-western corner of Europe, looking out into the Atlantic Ocean. It was one of the last western colonial European powers to give up its overseas territories (among them Angola and Mozambique in 1975), turning over the administration of Macau to the People's Republic of China at the end of 1999. Consequently, it has both influenced and been influenced by cultures from former colonies or dependencies, resulting in immigration from these former territories for both economic and personal reasons. Portugal, long a country of emigration (the vast majority of Brazilians have Portuguese ancestry), has now become a country of net immigration, and not just from the last Indian (Portuguese until 1961), African (Portuguese until 1975), and Far East Asian (Portuguese until 1999) overseas territories. Portugal's Romani population is estimated to be at about 40,000. An estimated 800,000 Portuguese returned to Portugal as the country's African possessions gained independence in 1975.Since the 1990s, along with a boom in construction, several new waves of Ukrainian, Brazilian, Lusophone Africans and other Africans have settled in the country. Romanian, Moldovans, Kosovar and Chinese have also migrated to the country. Numbers of Venezuelan, Pakistani and Indian migrants are also significant. <SEP> Roma is a station on the Green Line of the Lisbon Metro. The station is located on Avenida de Roma, near the intersection with Av. dos Estados Unidos da América, enabling access to the Roma-Areeiro railway station nearby. <SEP> roma sub rosa is the title of the series of historical mystery novels by steven saylor set in ancient rome and populated by noteworthy denizens thereof. the phrase "roma sub rosa" means, in latin, "rome under the rose". if a matter was "sub rosa", "under the rose", it meant that such matter was confidential. <SEP> Opened in December 1959, it was the first subway system in Portugal. The Lisbon Metro () is the rapid transit system of Lisbon, Portugal.
Question: What is the approximate Romani population in the country where Cabo Ruivo is located?

drysdale is a rural township near geelong, victoria, australia, located on the bellarine peninsula. the town has an approximate population of over 3,700. drysdale forms part of an urban area, along with nearby clifton springs, that had an estimated population of 13,494 at june 2016. <SEP> The station is located on Av. Padua, near the intersection with Av. Cabo Ruivo is a station on the Red Line of the Lisbon Metro. Infante Dom Henrique serving the Cabo Ruivo area of the city. <SEP> mueda is the largest town of the makonde plateau in northeastern mozambique. it is the capital of the mueda district in cabo delgado province. it is the center of the culture of the makondes, and the production of their ebony sculptures. <SEP> Opened in December 1959, it was the first subway system in Portugal. The Lisbon Metro () is the rapid transit system of Lisbon, Portugal. <SEP> In 2007, Portugal had 10,617,575 inhabitants of whom about 332,137 were legal immigrants. In 2015, Portugal had 10,341,330 inhabitants of whom about 383,759 were legal migrants, making up 3.7% of the population. In 2017, Portugal had 416,682 legal residents of foreign origin, of which 203,753 identified as male, and 212,929 as female.Portugal's colonial history has long since been a cornerstone of its national identity, as has its geographic position at the south-western corner of Europe, looking out into the Atlantic Ocean. It was one of the last western colonial European powers to give up its overseas territories (among them Angola and Mozambique in 1975), turning over the administration of Macau to the People's Republic of China at the end of 1999. Consequently, it has both influenced and been influenced by cultures from former colonies or dependencies, resulting in immigration from these former territories for both economic and personal reasons. Portugal, long a country of emigration (the vast majority of Brazilians have Portuguese ancestry), has now become a country of net immigration, and not just from the last Indian (Portuguese until 1961), African (Portuguese until 1975), and Far East Asian (Portuguese until 1999) overseas territories. An estimated 800,000 Portuguese returned to Portugal as the country's African possessions gained independence in 1975.Since the 1990s, along with a boom in construction, several new waves of Ukrainian, Brazilian, Lusophone Africans and other Africans have settled in the country. Portugal's Romani population is estimated to be at about 40,000. Romanian, Moldovans, Kosovar and Chinese have also migrated to the country. Numbers of Venezuelan, Pakistani and Indian migrants are also significant.
Question: Who is the father of the Eleanor of the country where Eveline Adelheid von Maydell died?

The youngest daughter of King Afonso IV of Portugal and Beatrice of Castile, Leonor was the granddaughter of King Denis and Elizabeth of Aragon and of Sancho IV of Castile and Maria de Molina and sister of King Peter I of Portugal. <SEP> henry stafford, 1st baron stafford (18 september 1501 – 30 april 1563) was born in penshurst, kent, eldest son of edward stafford, 3rd duke of buckingham and eleanor percy, duchess of buckingham. eleanor (or alianore) was the daughter of henry percy, 4th earl of northumberland and maud herbert, countess of northumberland. after his father's execution he managed to regain some of his family's position and he was created baron stafford in 1547. <SEP> wilhelm carl von rothschild was the son of baron carl mayer von rothschild of naples and adelheid hertz. he was known by some as "the tzadik of the rothschild house." he strongly supported many orthodox jewish institutions and studied in yeshivas. he married his cousin mathilde hannah von rothschild, the second oldest daughter of anselm von rothschild, a chief of the vienna house of rothschilds in 1849. the couple first resided in the rothschild house on the zeil (zeilpalast), but later moved to a palace in grüneburg, and also lived in a villa in königstein im taunus. they had three daughters, two of which survived to adulthood. adelheid von rothschild married her cousin edmond james de rothschild, while her younger sister minna caroline rothschild married maximilian goldschmidt, who adopted the name "goldschmidt-rothschild" after wilhelm carl's death in 1901. <SEP> It links the town of Sintra with Praia das Maçãs, passing through Colares and close to the Praia Grande. It has a length of some . The Sintra tramway is a seasonal narrow gauge tourist tram line in Portugal. <SEP> Born in Iran, she studied drawing in Pärnu, Estonia, in Riga, Latvia and in St. Petersburg, Russia. She moved to the United States in 1922. Eveline Adelheid von Maydell ( Frank; 19 May 1890 in Tehran – 24 December 1962 in Sintra) was a German silhouette artist.
Question: Who is the father of Eleanor, of the country that has a tramway located at the place of death of Eveline Adelheid von Maydell?

wyler aerial tramway is an aerial tramway in el paso, texas, united states. the tramway is operated by the texas parks and wildlife department and is located in franklin mountains state park. the tramway complex covers on the east side of the franklin mountains. the gondolas travel along two 2600 foot 1 3/8" diameter steel cables to ranger peak, above sea level. the trip takes about four minutes and lifts riders up 940 vertical feet above the boarding area. from ranger peak you can see three states and two countries on a clear day. the tramway was closed indefinitely to the public in september 2018. <SEP> Born in Iran, she studied drawing in Pärnu, Estonia, in Riga, Latvia and in St. Petersburg, Russia. Eveline Adelheid von Maydell ( Frank; 19 May 1890 in Tehran – 24 December 1962 in Sintra) was a German silhouette artist. She moved to the United States in 1922. <SEP> The Sintra tramway is a seasonal narrow gauge tourist tram line in Portugal. It links the town of Sintra with Praia das Maçãs, passing through Colares and close to the Praia Grande. It has a length of some . <SEP> theodore finch and violet markey are two teenagers who want to escape from their small indiana town. violet is a popular girl who's secretly dealing with survivor's remorse, and finch is a boy obsessed with death, labelled a freak by other students. fate brought the two together when both climbed the bell tower at school at the same time, planning to jump off the ledge. finch is surprised that violet is up there, because she's a popular school cheerleader. but violet has been dealing with the death of her sister, eleanor, for which she feels responsible. eleanor died in a car accident, and violet has n't been in a car since. she quit the student council, then cheerleading, and now cares about absolutely nothing. on the ledge, finch talks violet down, and violet returns the favor. <SEP> The youngest daughter of King Afonso IV of Portugal and Beatrice of Castile, Leonor was the granddaughter of King Denis and Elizabeth of Aragon and of Sancho IV of Castile and Maria de Molina and sister of King Peter I of Portugal.
Question: When did the country that colonized Manuel John Johnson's place of birth legalize same-sex marriage?

Gay rights have increased substantially in the past years. On 31 May 2010, Portugal became the sixth country in Europe and the eighth country in the world to legally recognize same-sex marriage on the national level. Same-sex adoption is allowed since 1 March 2016 as is female same-sex couple access to medically assisted reproduction since 13 May 2016. The law came into force on 5 June 2010. This bill was adopted by the Parliament and signed by President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa. As of January 2017 the New Law of Gender Identity, simplified the process of gender and name change for transgender people, making it easier for minors to change their gender identity. <SEP> during another incident around this time, which landed johnson in court, she was confronted by police officers for hustling in new york, and when they went to apprehend her, she hit them with her handbag, which contained two bricks. when johnson was asked by the judge why she was hustling, johnson explained she was trying to secure enough money for her husband's tombstone. during a time when same - sex marriage was illegal in the united states, the judge asked her what ``happened to this alleged husband '', johnson responded,`` pigs killed him''. initially sentenced to 90 days in prison for the assault, johnson's lawyer eventually convinced the judge to sent her to bellevue instead. <SEP> same-sex marriage in the netherlands has been legal since 1 april 2001. the netherlands was the first country in the world to legalize same-sex marriage. <SEP> In 1557, Macau was leased to Portugal from Ming China as a trading port. Macau was administered by the Portuguese Empire and its inheritor states from the mid-16th century until late 1999, when it constituted the last remaining European colony in Asia. Portuguese traders first settled in Macau in the 1550s. The Portuguese Empire administered the city under Chinese authority and sovereignty until 1887, when Macau became a colony through a mutual agreement between the two countries. Sovereignty over Macau was transferred back to China on 20 December 1999. The Joint Declaration on the Question of Macau and Macau Basic Law stipulate that Macau operate with a high degree of autonomy until at least 2049, fifty years after the transfer. <SEP> He was born in Macao, China, the son of John William Roberts of the East India Company and was educated at Mr Styles' Classical Academy in Thames Ditton and at the Addiscombe Military Seminary for service in the East India Company (the HEIC).
Question: Who was the daughter of Eleanor of the country that had Manuel John Johnson's birthplace as a colony?

He was born in Macao, China, the son of John William Roberts of the East India Company and was educated at Mr Styles' Classical Academy in Thames Ditton and at the Addiscombe Military Seminary for service in the East India Company (the HEIC). <SEP> Macau was administered by the Portuguese Empire and its inheritor states from the mid-16th century until late 1999, when it constituted the last remaining European colony in Asia. Portuguese traders first settled in Macau in the 1550s. In 1557, Macau was leased to Portugal from Ming China as a trading port. The Portuguese Empire administered the city under Chinese authority and sovereignty until 1887, when Macau became a colony through a mutual agreement between the two countries. Sovereignty over Macau was transferred back to China on 20 December 1999. The Joint Declaration on the Question of Macau and Macau Basic Law stipulate that Macau operate with a high degree of autonomy until at least 2049, fifty years after the transfer. <SEP> The youngest daughter of King Afonso IV of Portugal and Beatrice of Castile, Leonor was the granddaughter of King Denis and Elizabeth of Aragon and of Sancho IV of Castile and Maria de Molina and sister of King Peter I of Portugal. <SEP> the 2009 european cross country championships was a continental cross country running competition that was held on 13 december 2009 near dublin city, fingal in ireland. dublin was selected as the host city in 2007 and the event was the first time that a major european athletics championships took place in ireland. the six men's and women's races in the championship programme took place in santry demense on a looped course with flat and grassy ground. the 16th edition of the european cross country championships featured 323 athletes from 30 nations. <SEP> john viii palaiologos was the eldest son of manuel ii palaiologos and helena dragaš, the daughter of the serbian prince constantine dragaš. he was associated as co-emperor with his father before 1416 and became sole emperor in 1425.
Question: What is the name of the central bank of the country whose colony Manuel John Johnson was born in?

Macau was administered by the Portuguese Empire and its inheritor states from the mid-16th century until late 1999, when it constituted the last remaining European colony in Asia. Portuguese traders first settled in Macau in the 1550s. The Portuguese Empire administered the city under Chinese authority and sovereignty until 1887, when Macau became a colony through a mutual agreement between the two countries. Sovereignty over Macau was transferred back to China on 20 December 1999. In 1557, Macau was leased to Portugal from Ming China as a trading port. The Joint Declaration on the Question of Macau and Macau Basic Law stipulate that Macau operate with a high degree of autonomy until at least 2049, fifty years after the transfer. <SEP> He was born in Macao, China, the son of John William Roberts of the East India Company and was educated at Mr Styles' Classical Academy in Thames Ditton and at the Addiscombe Military Seminary for service in the East India Company (the HEIC). <SEP> sebastian cabot declares in a handwritten latin text in his original 1545 map, that the st. john's earned its name when he and his father, the venetian explorer john cabot became the first europeans to sail into the harbour, in the morning of 24 june 1494 (against british and french historians stating 1497), the feast day of saint john the baptist. however, the exact locations of cabot's landfalls are disputed. a series of expeditions to st. john's by portuguese from the azores took place in the early 16th century, and by 1540 french, spanish and portuguese ships crossed the atlantic annually to fish the waters off the avalon peninsula. in the basque country, it is a common belief that the name of st. john's was given by basque fishermen because the bay of st. john's is very similar to the bay of pasaia in the basque country, where one of the fishing towns is also called st. john (in spanish, san juan, and in basque, donibane). <SEP> john thorndike (february 23, 1611 or 1612 – interred 1668) was one of the first founders of the massachusetts bay colony. other sources show his birth date as born february 1610/11. <SEP> The Portuguese currency is the euro (€), which replaced the Portuguese Escudo, and the country was one of the original member states of the eurozone. Most industries, businesses and financial institutions are concentrated in the Lisbon and Porto metropolitan areas—the Setúbal, Aveiro, Braga, Coimbra and Leiria districts are the biggest economic centres outside these two main areas. Portugal's central bank is the Banco de Portugal, an integral part of the European System of Central Banks. [citation needed] According to World Travel Awards, Portugal is the Europe's Leading Golf Destination 2012 and 2013.