winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Hans Wilhelm König was a medical service officer who often observed the experiments of a physician who passed away in which year ?

Hans Wilhelm König (born 13 May 1912 in Stuttgart — date of death unknown) was an SS doctor assigned to the Auschwitz concentration camp during World War II.  König was a medical service officer who often observed the experiments of Josef Mengele, reporting to various medical firms and authorities in Nazi Germany. <SEP>  Mengele was a member of the team of doctors responsible for the selection of victims to be killed in the gas chambers and for performing deadly human experiments on prisoners. Josef Mengele (] ; 16 March 19117 February 1979) was a German "Schutzstaffel" (SS) officer and physician in Auschwitz concentration camp during World War II.  Arrivals deemed able to work were admitted into the camp, and those deemed unfit for labor were immediately killed in the gas chambers.  Mengele left Auschwitz on 17 January 1945, shortly before the arrival of the liberating Red Army troops.  After the war, he fled to South America, where he evaded capture for the rest of his life. <SEP> Hans Wilhelm (born September 21, 1945) is a German-American writer, children’s book author and illustrator, and artist.  Hans Wilhelm has written and/or illustrated over 200 books – mostly for children.  They have been translated in more than thirty languages and have won numerous international awards and prizes.  Many of them have been made into animated television series.  Presently there are over forty two million books by Hans Wilhelm in print.  Some of his best-known books include “I’ll Always Love You”, “Bunny Trouble” series, “Tyrone The Horrible” series, “Waldo” series, and the “Noodles” books. <SEP> The Surgeon General of the Air Force is the senior-most Medical Service officer in the United States Department of the Air Force.  In recent times, this has been a Lieutenant General who serves as head of the United States Air Force Medical Service (AFMS).  The Surgeon General is usually the senior Medical Corps officer, but acting surgeons general have been from other branches of the medical service.
Question: Do Paul Di'Anno and Neil Young have the same nationality ?

Paul Andrews (born 17 May 1958), better known by his stage name Paul Di'Anno, is a British singer best known as the first vocalist to record with heavy metal band Iron Maiden, from 1978 to 1981. <SEP> Di'Anno is the 1984 self-titled album of the band of the same name.  The lead singer Paul Di'Anno had been the frontman of the British heavy metal band Iron Maiden for three years, before being dismissed for his erratic behaviour.  The band bearing his name and playing very commercial heavy rock was his first and short-lived solo project. <SEP> Gary Burden is an American artist specializing in the field of album covers.  He is considered as one of the pioneers of the concept of album cover art.  In the 1960s and 1970s he designed covers for many rock stars, such as Mama Cass, Crosby Stills Nash and Young, Joni Mitchell, The Doors, The Eagles and Jackson Browne.  He created album covers for Neil Young for 35 years.  His works were nominated four times for the Grammy Awards.  and in 2010, he won the 52nd Grammy Awards for Best Boxed or Special Limited Edition Packaging for the Neil Young "The Archives Vol.  1 1963–1972".  The titles of creative director, art director and designer are mutually shared amongst Gary Burden, Jenice Heo and Neil Young who collaborated throughout the design process. <SEP>  After embarking on a music career in the 1960s, he moved to Los Angeles, where he formed Buffalo Springfield with Stephen Stills, Richie Furay and others. Neil Percival Young, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born November 12, 1945), is a Canadian singer-songwriter, musician, producer, director and screenwriter.  Young had released two solo albums by the time he joined Crosby, Stills & Nash in 1969, in addition to two as a member of Buffalo Springfield.  From his early solo albums and those with his backing band Crazy Horse, Young has recorded a steady stream of studio and live albums, sometimes warring with his recording company along the way.
Question: Did the Singer Building contain more stories than 520 West 41st Street is proposed to contain?

 It was the tallest building in the world from 1908 to 1909. The Singer Building or Singer Tower, at Liberty Street and Broadway in Lower Manhattan's Financial District, in the U.S. state of New York, was a 47-story office building completed in 1908 as the headquarters of the Singer Manufacturing Company.  It was torn down in 1968, together with the adjacent City Investing Building, and is now the site of One Liberty Plaza.  When it was razed, it became the tallest building ever to be demolished, and is still the third-tallest building ever to be destroyed (after the World Trade Center towers) and the tallest to be purposely demolished by its owner. <SEP> The Comedy Theatre was a Broadway theatre located at 110 West 41st Street in Manhattan that opened in 1909.  It presented the first Broadway appearances of Katharine Cornell and Ruth Draper, as well as Eugene O'Neill's first Broadway play.  Shuttered in the wake of the Depression, it reopened in 1937 as the Mercury Theatre — the venue for Orson Welles's groundbreaking adaptation of Shakespeare's "Julius Caesar" and other productions for the Mercury Theatre repertory company.  In 1939 it began presenting classic Yiddish theatre.  The building was demolished in 1942. <SEP> Medfield is a neighborhood located in north Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.  It is located to the north of the trendy Hampden neighborhood and south of affluent Roland Park neighborhood.  Its unofficial boundaries are Coldspring Lane to the north; Jones Falls Expressway (Interstate 83) to the west; Falls Road/Hickory Avenue to the east; and West 41st Street to the south. <SEP>  It would have been located in the Midtown Manhattan section of New York City. 520 West 41st Street is a proposed 106-story supertall skyscraper.  The building would have surpass all other skyscrapers on the island by floor-count.  Upon completion, it would either have been the fifth or sixth tallest building in New York.
Question: Which shipmaker built the RMS Olympic for the White Star Line during the early 20th century?

The "Olympic"-class ocean liners were a trio of British ocean liners built by the Harland & Wolff shipyard for the White Star Line during the early 20th century.  They were "Olympic" (1911), "Titanic" (1912), and "Britannic" (1915).  All three were designed to be the largest and most luxurious passenger ships in the world, designed to give White Star an advantage in the transatlantic passenger trade.  Two were lost early in their careers: "Titanic" sank in 1912 on its maiden voyage, after hitting an iceberg in the North Atlantic Ocean, and "Britannic" in 1916, after hitting a mine laid by the minelayer submarine "U-73" in a barrier off Kea in the Aegean Sea during World War I.  "Olympic", the lead vessel, had a career spanning 24 years and was retired in 1934 and sold for scrapping in 1935. <SEP> RMS "Titanic" ( ) was a British passenger liner that sank in the North Atlantic Ocean in the early morning hours of 15 April 1912, after it collided with an iceberg during its maiden voyage from Southampton to New York City.  There were an estimated 2,224 passengers and crew aboard the ship, and more than 1,500 died, making it one of the deadliest commercial peacetime maritime disasters in modern history.  The RMS "Titanic" was the largest ship afloat at the time it entered service and was the second of three "Olympic"-class ocean liner s operated by the White Star Line.  The Titanic was built by the Harland and Wolff shipyard in Belfast.  Thomas Andrews, her architect, died in the disaster. <SEP>  Unlike her younger sister ships, "Olympic" had a long career, spanning 24 years from 1911 to 1935.  This included service as a troopship during the First World War, which gained her the nickname "Old Reliable".  "Olympic" returned to civilian service after the war and served successfully as an ocean liner throughout the 1920s and into the first half of the 1930s, although increased competition, and the slump in trade during the Great Depression after 1930, made her operation increasingly unprofitable. RMS "Olympic" ( ) was a British transatlantic ocean liner, the lead ship of the White Star Line's trio of "Olympic"-class liners. <SEP> RMS "Atlantic" was a transatlantic ocean liner of the White Star Line that operated between Liverpool, United Kingdom, and New York City, United States.  During the ship's 19th voyage, on 1 April 1873, she ran onto rocks and sank off the coast of Nova Scotia, Canada, killing at least 535 people.  It remained the deadliest civilian maritime disaster in the North Atlantic Ocean until the sinking of  on 2 July 1898 and the greatest disaster for the White Star Line prior to the loss of "Titanic" in April 1912.
Question: Are Matt Skiba and Johnny Dean both musicians?

Johnny Dean; born John Hutchinson Dean; (12 December 1971) is a British musician, front man and iconic pin-up of the '90s Britpop era. <SEP> The We Are Pirates Tour is a concert tour by American rock band Blink-182 in support of the group's seventh studio album, "California" (2016).  It consisted of festival and amphitheater dates and ran between May 14 and July 10, 2016 in North America.  Support acts included All Time Low, Hawthorne Heights, Simple Plan, and the Used on select dates.  Aside from the few club shows and the Musink Festival in 2015, the We Are Pirates tour was their first with guitarist and vocalist Matt Skiba and their first without founding member Tom DeLonge. <SEP> Teenage Time Killers is a rock supergroup formed in February 2014 by My Ruin guitarist Mick Murphy and Corrosion of Conformity drummer Reed Mullin.  Guests include Dave Grohl (former drummer of Nirvana and current lead singer of the Foo Fighters), Stephen O'Malley (of Sunn O))) and Burning Witch), Corey Taylor (lead vocalist of Slipknot and founder of Stone Sour), Nick Oliveri (former bassist for Queens of the Stone Age, currently with The Dwarves), Jello Biafra (former front man of Dead Kennedys, currently with The Guantanamo School Of Medicine), Matt Skiba (vocalist and guitarist of Alkaline Trio and current guitarist and vocalist for Blink-182) and Randy Blythe (lead vocalist of Lamb of God).  The band's name refers to the Rudimentary Peni song of the same name.  Their debut album, titled "Teenage Time Killers: Greatest Hits Vol.  1", was recorded at Grohl's Studio 606, and was released July 28, 2015.  through Rise Records, with whom the group signed in December 2014.  The album contains a version of John Cleese's poem "Ode to Hannity," sung by Biafra.  Mullin has stated that he isn't sure whether the group will tour, but that they are considering a live appearance on a show such as "Jimmy Kimmel Live! ", possibly with "three or four singers [coming] out at a time". <SEP> Matthew Thomas "Matt" Skiba (born February 24, 1976) is an American musician, singer and songwriter known for his role as the co-lead vocalist and guitarist of the bands Alkaline Trio and Blink-182.  Skiba began performing with Blink-182 in March 2015 following the second departure of founding guitarist and vocalist Tom DeLonge and later became an official member in July 2015; he appears on the band's seventh album, "California", which was released on July 1, 2016, as well as the deluxe edition of the album, which was released on May 19, 2017.  Skiba has also recorded and performed solo and with his side-projects, Heavens and The Hell.  In 2012, he released a solo album, "Babylon", with his backing band The Sekrets.  A second album, "Kuts", was released on June 1, 2015.
Question: The Chief Mouser to the Cabinet Office is the title of the official resident cat, of the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, which tabby cat, with this title, is owned by the former Chancellor of the Exchequer of the United Kingdom George Osborne and his family?

In the United Kingdom, there are several Secretaries to the Treasury, who are Treasury ministers nominally acting as secretaries to HM Treasury.  The origins of the office are unclear, although it probably originated during Lord Burghley's tenure as Lord Treasurer in the 16th century.  The number of secretaries was expanded to two by 1714 at the latest.  The Treasury ministers together discharge all the former functions of the Lord Treasurer, which are nowadays nominally vested in the Lords Commissioners of the Treasury.  Of the Commissioners, only the Second Lord of the Treasury, who is also the Chancellor of the Exchequer, is a Treasury minister (the others are the Prime Minister and the Government Whips).  The Chancellor is the senior Treasury minister, followed by the Chief Secretary to the Treasury, who also attends Cabinet and has particular responsibilities for public expenditure.  In order of seniority, the junior Treasury ministers are: the Financial Secretary to the Treasury; the Economic Secretary to the Treasury; the Exchequer Secretary to the Treasury; and the Commercial Secretary to the Treasury (Office currently not in use).  One of the present-day secretaries, the Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury, formerly known as the 'Patronage Secretary', is not a Treasury minister but the Government Chief Whip in the House of Commons.  The office can be seen as a sinecure, allowing the Chief Whip to draw a government salary, attend Cabinet, and use a Downing Street residence. <SEP> Freya (born c. April 2009) is a tabby cat owned by the former Chancellor of the Exchequer of the United Kingdom George Osborne and his family. <SEP> Humphrey (c. 1988 – March 2006) was a cat employed as the Chief Mouser to the Cabinet Office at 10 Downing Street, the official residence of the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, from October 1989 to 13 November 1997. <SEP> The Chief Mouser to the Cabinet Office is the title of the official resident cat of the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom at 10 Downing Street.  Only four cats, Humphrey, Sybil, Larry and Freya have been given the title officially; other cats were given this title affectionately, usually by the British press.  There has been a resident Treasury or Downing Street cat employed as a mouser and pet since the reign of Henry VIII, when Cardinal Wolsey placed his cat by his side while acting in his judicial capacity as Lord Chancellor, an office he assumed in 1515.
Question: The younger brother of Titus Davis played for what college team?

Michael E. "Tony" Davis (born January 21, 1953) is a former American football running back in the National Football League.  Davis played both I-back and fullback for new Head Coach Tom Osborne at University of Nebraska-Lincoln.  He was Osborne's first 1,000 yard rusher and when he left the Cornhuskers, he was the school's all-time leading rusher.  Davis was a 4th round selection (106th overall pick) out of Nebraska by the Cincinnati Bengals in the 1976 NFL Draft.  Davis played six seasons for the Bengals (1976–1978) and the Tampa Bay Buccaneers (1979–1981).  In 1977, Davis was selected the Bengals team MVP by a vote of players and fans.  Davis also played one season for the Boston Breakers of the USFL. <SEP> Duane Davis, the son of NFL Hall of Fame defensive end Willie Davis and Ann Davis, is an American actor who has been in such films as "Ghosts of Mars" and "Paparazzi".  He has made something of a career of playing athletes - famous or not.  He played Joe Louis in a made-for-TV movie about "Rocky Marciano", James "Buster" Douglas in the HBO original movie "Tyson", Bo Kimble in and as ESU football star Alvin Mack in the 1993 film "The Program".  Davis played Duke DePalma, a former boxer-turned-crime fighter in "Team Knight Rider", a short-lived spin-off series of the original "Knight Rider" TV series.  He played a recurring character in "Sisters", and has been in other TV shows such as "M.A.N.T.I.S.", "L.A. Law", "A Different World", "What's Happening Now", "Head of the Class", "Little Big League", and "Necessary Roughness".  He played a boxer in the movie "Diggstown" and also had a small role in Carl Reiner's 1987 comedy film, "Summer School." <SEP> Titus Davis (born January 3, 1993) is an American football wide receiver who is currently a free agent.  His younger brother, Corey Davis is a wide receiver for the Tennessee Titans.  He was signed by the San Diego Chargers as an undrafted free agent in 2015.  He played college football at Central Michigan. <SEP> Corey Davis (born January 11, 1995) is an American football wide receiver for the Tennessee Titans of the National Football League (NFL).  He was drafted by the Titans fifth overall in the 2017 NFL Draft.  He played college football at Western Michigan, where he became the NCAA's career receiving yards leader.
Question: Parramatta State School is located on Mulgrave Road and Cairns is a city in the Cairns Region, Queensland are located in what country?

 It is on the east coast of Far North Queensland.  The city is the 5th-most-populous in Queensland and ranks 14th overall in Australia. Cairns ( ) is a city in the Cairns Region, Queensland, Australia. <SEP>  It caters for students from Prep through to Year 6. Parramatta State School is located on Mulgrave Road, in the Australian city of Cairns, Queensland.  It is one of the oldest schools within the Cairns region, having opened in 1927 as State School number 639. <SEP> Cairns School of Arts is a heritage-listed former school of arts and now the Cairns Museum at 93-105 Lake Street, Cairns City, Cairns Region, Queensland, Australia.  It was designed by Tunbridge, Tunbridge & Lynch and built from 1907 to 1941 by Hanson & Sons.  It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 21 October 1992. <SEP> Cairns Technical College and High School Building is a heritage-listed state school at Sheridan Street, Cairns North, Cairns, Cairns Region, Queensland, Australia.  It was designed by Nigel Laman Thomas of the Department of Public Works (Queensland) and built from 1939 to 1941 by day labour.  It is also known as Block A of Cairns State High School.  It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 9 May 2014.
Question: 80 South Street and One World Trade Center, are located in which city?

5 World Trade Center (also referred to as 130 Liberty Street) is a planned skyscraper at the World Trade Center in Lower Manhattan, New York City.  The site is across Liberty Street, to the south of the main 16 acre World Trade Center site.  The project is currently on standby while the Port Authority explores a potential sale of the lot to a developer and also finds tenants to occupy the skyscraper.  The proposed building shares its name with the original 5 World Trade Center, which was heavily damaged as a result of the collapse of the North Tower during the September 11 attacks and was later demolished.  The Port Authority has no plans to construct a building at 130 Liberty Street, although it is open to future development of the site as office, retail, hotel, residential or some mix of those uses. <SEP> Fulton Street is a busy street located in Lower Manhattan in New York City.  Located in the Financial District, a few blocks north of Wall Street, it runs from Church Street at the site of the World Trade Center to South Street, terminating in front of the South Street Seaport.  The easternmost block is a pedestrian street.  After the World Trade Center construction is completed, it will extend to West Street. <SEP>  It is the tallest building in the Western Hemisphere, and the sixth-tallest in the world. One World Trade Center (also known as 1 World Trade Center, 1 WTC or Freedom Tower ) is the main building of the rebuilt World Trade Center complex in Lower Manhattan, New York City.  The supertall structure has the same name as the North Tower of the original World Trade Center, which was destroyed in the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001.  The new skyscraper stands on the northwest corner of the 16 acre World Trade Center site, on the site of the original 6 World Trade Center.  The building is bounded by West Street to the west, Vesey Street to the north, Fulton Street to the south, and Washington Street to the east. <SEP>  The building was planned for construction in Lower Manhattan, and designed by renowned Spanish architect Santiago Calatrava. 80 South Street is a residential skyscraper proposed for construction in New York City.  However, the project was cancelled on April 16, 2008 in the wake of a declining real estate market.  A new design of the building is without the spire, decreasing the tower to 826 feet, was planned to finish in 2016.  China Oceanwide Holdings Limited acquired 80 South Street in March 2016, with plans to create a 113-story tower.
Question: Who is known as an American film director, Irvin Willat or Ted Kotcheff? 

The Story Without a Name is a 1924 silent film melodrama directed by Irvin Willat and based on a novel by Arthur Stringer.  It was produced by Famous Players-Lasky and distributed by Paramount Pictures.  The film stars Agnes Ayres.  Also known as "Without Warning".  This film is lost. <SEP>  He directed 39 films between 1917 and 1937. Irvin Willat (November 18, 1890 – April 17, 1976) was an American film director of the silent film era.  Early in his career Willat worked as a cinematographer on several films. <SEP> The Isle of Lost Ships is a 1929 talking film released in an alternative silent version with a Vitaphone track of effects and music.  It was produced by Richard A. Rowland and distributed by Warner Bros..  Irvin Willat was the director with Jason Robards, Sr. and Virginia Valli in the leads.  It is based on the 1909 novel "The Isle of Dead Ships" by Crittenden Marriott, and is also a remake of Maurice Tourneur's now lost 1923 classic of the same name.  This film is preserved at the Library of Congress. <SEP> William Theodore "Ted" Kotcheff (born April 7, 1931; as Velichko Todorov Tsochev) is a Bulgarian-Canadian film and television director and producer, known primarily for his work on several high-profile British and American television productions such as "Armchair Theatre" and "".  He has also directed numerous successful films including the seminal Australian classic "Wake in Fright," action films such as "First Blood" and "Uncommon Valor", and comedies like "Weekend at Bernie's, Fun with Dick and Jane," and "North Dallas Forty".  He is sometimes credited as William T. Kotcheff, and currently resides in Beverly Hills, California.
Question: Who is this Austrian-born American celebrity chef, restaurateur, and occasional actor at whose restaurant Ed LaDou helped develop California pizzas?

Wolfgang Johannes Puck (né Topfschnig; born July 8, 1949) is an Austrian-born American celebrity chef, restaurateur, and occasional actor.  Wolfgang Puck restaurants, catering services, cookbooks and licensed products are handled by Wolfgang Puck Companies, with three divisions. <SEP>  He also developed the first menu for the California Pizza Kitchen. Ed LaDou (October 9, 1955 – December 27, 2007) was an American pizza chef, who is credited with popularizing gourmet California-style pizzas. Ed LaDou was the first pizza chef at Wolfgang Puck's Spago restaurant in L.A. <SEP> David Catapano is an American celebrity chef, professional poker player, and reality television personality.  He is known for his mastery in Italian Cuisine and his self-developed "Twisted Mediterranean" style.  However, he is most notable for having appeared on a wide variety of cooking TV shows, including the long-running FoodyTV show "Italian Style with Chef Catman" and "Food Network" shows such as iron chef and chopped.  Over the years he pioneered several catchphrases, including "My Kitchen, My rules!" , "Bada Bing!"  and "Why, No?"  Catapano is an avid poker player and has played professionally and for large charity events.  Sometimes billed a Celebrity Poker Player because of his chef profile. <SEP> California-style pizza (also known as California pizza or Gourmet pizza) is a style of single-serving pizza that combines New York and Italian thin crust with toppings from the California cuisine cooking style.  Its invention is generally attributed to chef Ed LaDou, and Chez Panisse, in Berkeley, California.  Wolfgang Puck, after meeting LaDou, popularized the style of pizza in the rest of the country.  It is served in a number of California Cuisine restaurants.  Such restaurant chains as California Pizza Kitchen, Extreme Pizza, and Sammy's Woodfired Pizza are three major pizza franchises associated with California-style pizza.  Nancy Silverton's Pizzeria Mozza is also a popular California-style pizza restaurant in Los Angeles.
Question: What precious metal did both McIntyre Mines and the Kemess Mine dig for?

The Kemess Mine was an open-pit copper and gold mine, located just northeast of the foot of Thutade Lake, at the head of the Finlay River, in the Omineca Mountains of the Northern Interior of British Columbia, Canada.  It was operated by Royal Oak Mines from 1998 to 1999, when it was bought by Northgate Minerals.  Northgate operated the mine until its closure in 2011; that year Northgate was taken over by AuRico Gold.  In 2014 AuRico Gold partitioned off its portion of kemess Mine ownership creating a new company called AuRico Metals.  AuRico Metals is actively implementing permits for a block caving mine. <SEP> Thutade Lake is located in the Omineca Mountains of the Northern Interior of British Columbia, Canada.  About 40 km in length, and no more than about 2 km wide, the lake is primarily significant as the ultimate source of the Mackenzie River.  The lake is at the head of the Finlay River, which joins the Peace River via Williston Lake.  The area is very remote, being located about 260 km north of Smithers, although several mining operations for ores containing copper, lead, zinc and silver have occurred around the lake.  The largest of these is the Kemess Mine, an iron and copper property originally owned by Royal Oak Mines and now by Northgate Minerals, located in the valley of Kemess Creek, which is off the northeast end of Thutade Lake.  The mine is accessed by the Omineca Resource Road and other resource routes, and is 400 km by road from Prince George.  Just downstream from the outlet of Thutade Lake, the Finlay plunges over 180 ft Cascadero Falls, and then through a series of cataracts in a twisting course until it begins its main northeastward trend.  Cascadero Falls is slated for hydroelectric development in connection with the power needs of the area's mines. <SEP> Cascadero Falls is a waterfall on the Finlay River in the Northern Interior of British Columbia, Canada, located just below that river's head at the outlet of Thutade Lake.  The height of the falls is 180 ft and below it there are numerous cascades or rapids in a twisting course prior to the river's general northeastward trend from this area.  The falls are slated for hydroelectric development in connection with the area's mines, the largest of which is the Kemess Mine owned by Northgate Minerals Inc., located just east of the foot of Thutade Lake in the valley of Kemess Creek. <SEP>  Its iconic headframe, located near downtown Timmins, has come to represent the entire Porcupine Gold Rush. The McIntyre mine is an abandoned underground gold mine in Schumacher, Ontario, Canada, which has earned a place in Canadian mining history as one of the nation's most important mines.  The McIntyre also yielded a considerable amount of copper over its life.
Question: What is the name of the complex where Aldrich Hazen Ames is serving a life sentence?

The Federal Correctional Institution, Terre Haute (FCI Terre Haute) is a medium-security United States federal prison for male inmates in Indiana.  The facility also has an adjacent satellite prison camp for minimum-security male offenders.  It is part of the Terre Haute Federal Correctional Complex (FCC Terre Haute) and is operated by the Federal Bureau of Prisons, a division of the United States Department of Justice. <SEP> Tyrone Werts is an American man who was convicted of a second-degree murder committed in 1975, for which he received a life sentence; however, he was released after 36 years instead.  This was an extremely rare case as the law in Pennsylvania says that if you have been charged with 1st or 2nd degree murder and were given a life sentence, there is no possibility for parole (Gottschalk).  He is most known as an ex-convict who was released from Prison after serving 36 years of what was supposed to be a life sentence.  While serving his time at Graterford Prison, in Perkiomen, Pennsylvania, Werts served as the president of the “Lifers” and made many very influential and positive changes in the prison community. <SEP> In the United States, 1 in every 2,000 residents is imprisoned for life.  This is similar to the total imprisonment rate in Japan, which is roughly 51 per 100,000 residents.  There are many U.S. states where a convict can be released on parole after a decade or more has passed.  For example, sentences of "15 years to life", "25 years to life", or "life with mercy" may be given; this is called an "indeterminate life sentence", while a sentence of "life without the possibility of parole" or "life without mercy" is called a "determinate life sentence".  Even when a sentence specifically denies the possibility of parole, government officials may have the power to grant amnesty or reprieves, or commute a sentence to time served. <SEP>  He is serving a life sentence without the possibility of parole in the Federal Correctional Institution in Terre Haute, Indiana, United States. Aldrich Hazen Ames (born May 26, 1941) is a former Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) officer turned KGB mole, who was convicted of espionage in 1994.  Ames was formerly a 31-year CIA counterintelligence analyst who committed espionage against the U.S. by spying for the Soviet Union and Russia.  At the time of his arrest, Ames had compromised more CIA assets than any other mole in history until Robert Hanssen's arrest seven years later.
Question: Which writer was more published, Keri Hulme or Margaret Ayer Barnes?

The Bone People (styled by the writer and in some editions as the bone people) is a Booker Prize-winning 1984 novel by New Zealand writer Keri Hulme. <SEP> Bridgette Allen is a New Zealand born jazz singer who has a career going back to the 1960s.  She has appeared on television in both New Zealand and Australia.  She also starred in the film "Hooks and Feelers", which was an adaptation of a Keri Hulme story. <SEP>  Her only novel, "The Bone People", won the Booker Prize in 1985. Keri Hulme (born 9 March 1947) is a New Zealand writer. <SEP> Margaret Ayer Barnes (April 8, 1886, Chicago, Illinois – October 25, 1967, Cambridge, Massachusetts) was an American playwright, novelist, and short-story writer.
Question: Alaska Taufa, is a rugby union footballer, from which Polynesian sovereign state and archipelago comprising 169 islands, of which 36 are inhabited?

Rugby union in South Africa is centrally administered by the South African Rugby Union, which consists of fourteen provincial unions – the Blue Bulls Rugby Union, the Boland Rugby Union, the Border Rugby Football Union, the Eastern Province Rugby Union, the Free State Rugby Union, the Golden Lions Rugby Union, the Griffons Rugby Union, the Griqualand West Rugby Union, the KwaZulu-Natal Rugby Union, the Leopards Rugby Union, the Mpumalanga Rugby Union, the South Western Districts Rugby Football Union, the Valke Rugby Union and the Western Province Rugby Football Union. <SEP>  His usual position is on the wing.  He was part of the Tongan squad at the 2011 Rugby World Cup where he played in one match.He has also signed with French club Oyonnax for the 2015 season.  He had currently played club rugby in Japan before making his way into French rugby . Alaska Taufa (born 24 July 1983) is a Tongan rugby union footballer. <SEP> Tonga ( or ; Tongan: ] "Puleʻanga Fakatuʻi ʻo Tonga"), officially the Kingdom of Tonga, is a Polynesian sovereign state and archipelago comprising 169 islands, of which 36 are inhabited.  The total surface area is about 750 km2 scattered over 700000 km2 of the southern Pacific Ocean.  It has a population of 103,000 people, of whom 70% reside on the main island of Tongatapu. <SEP> Matthew Silva (born 15 March 1970 in Tremorfa, Cardiff) is a Welsh rugby union and professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1980s, 1990s, and 2000s, and current rugby union coach, playing club level rugby union (RU) for St Albans RFC (Cardiff), Llandaff RFC, Newport RFC, Pontypool RFC, Newbridge RFC, West Hartlepool R.F.C., Cardiff RFC, Treorchy RFC, Rumney RFC, and Llantwit Major RFC, as a Number Eight, Fly-half, Centre, Wing, Fullback, and playing representative level rugby league (RL) for Wales, and at club level for Halifax, as a fullback , i.e. number 1, and coaching club level rugby union (RU) for Llantwit Major RFC, Beddau RFC, Cardiff RFC, and Rumney RFC, and Cardiff Blues Under-16, Under-18, and Under-20 and Bridgend Ravens RFC, from 2005 to 2013 he was the Welsh Rugby Union/Cardiff Blues Player Development Officer for the Vale of Glamorgan.  From 2013 to 2015 he was Director of Rugby at Cowbridge Comprehensive School and was responsible for establishing the Rugby Academy that competes in the Welsh Rugby Union National Colleges League.  In 2015 he became the Welsh Rugby Union and Ospreys Coach Development Officer.
Question: Which English Coast Line is served by both Corkickle railway station and Whitehaven railway station?

Corkickle is a hamlet in Cumbria, England.  It is served by Corkickle railway station. <SEP>  The railway station is a stop on the scenic Cumbrian Coast Line 63 km south west of Carlisle. Whitehaven railway station serves the town of Whitehaven in Cumbria, England. <SEP> Corkickle railway station serves the Whitehaven suburb of Corkickle in Cumbria, England.  The railway station is a request stop on the scenic Cumbrian Coast Line 68 km south west of Carlisle.  The station opened in 1855 and is at the southern end of the 1219 m tunnel from Whitehaven railway station.  At times it was known as 'Whitehaven Corkickle' station. <SEP> Ravenglass Heritage Railway Station is the Western terminus of the Ravenglass and Eskdale Railway.  It is situated to the east of main line railway station, which is itself a station on the Cumbrian Coast Line.  The facilities at the railway station include toilets, under-cover platforms, booking office and café.  The railway station complex incorporates 2 locomotive sheds, a carriage shed, a signal box, managerial offices and 2 camping coaches; along with the railway station itself.
Question: The voice actress and star who made her first big break in General Hospital starred in a film directed by Sidney J. Furie in what year?

"General Hospital" is the longest running American television serial drama, airing on ABC.  Created by Frank and Doris Hursley, the series premiered on April 1, 1963.  The longest-running cast member is Leslie Charleson, who has portrayed Dr. Monica Quartermaine since August 17, 1977, also making her one of the longest-tenured actors in American soap operas.  Former cast member Rachel Ames was previously the series' longest-running cast member, portraying Audrey Hardy from 1964 to 2007, and making guest appearances in 2009 and 2013, the latter for the series' fiftieth anniversary.  Ames made a special appearance on October 30, 2015.  Actors Genie Francis and Kin Shriner, who portray Laura Spencer and Scott Baldwin, are the second and third longest-running cast members, having joined "General Hospital" in February and August 1977, respectively.  Actress Jacklyn Zeman — who portrays Bobbie Spencer — is the fourth longest-running cast member, joining the serial in December 1977.  Actress Jane Elliot, who joined the serial in June 1978 as Tracy Quartermaine, is the fifth longest-running cast member, joining "General Hospital" in June 1978 until her departure in May 2017.  Former cast member Anthony Geary, who portrayed Luke Spencer, was the sixth longest-running cast member, having joined "General Hospital" in November 1978.  The following list is of cast members who are currently on the show: the main and recurring cast members, or those who are debuting, departing or returning to the series. <SEP> Hollow Point is a 1996 film directed by Sidney J. Furie and starring Thomas Ian Griffith, Tia Carrere, John Lithgow, and Donald Sutherland. <SEP> Althea Rae Janairo (born January 2, 1967), known professionally as Tia Carrere, is an American actress, model, voice actress, and singer who obtained her first big break as a regular on the daytime soap opera "General Hospital". <SEP> Tezaab (translation: "Acid"), released on 11 November 1988, is an Indian action romantic Hindi movie starring Anil Kapoor and Madhuri Dixit in lead roles.  The film gave actress Madhuri Dixit her first big break, making her an overnight star.  It reaffirmed Anil Kapoor's star status, after a successful "Mr India" (1987).
Question: Blake Clark, is an American stand-up comedian, actor and voice actor, perhaps best known as Chet Hunter on "Boy Meets World", Clark is the present-day second voice of Slinky Dog in the "Toy Story" series, replacing who, he was an American actor, comedian and writer, best known for his role as Ernest P. Worrell, who was used in numerous television commercial advertising campaigns and movies, earning him fame worldwide and a Daytime Emmy Award?

Ernest P. Worrell is a fictional character portrayed by American actor Jim Varney in a series of television commercials, primarily shot on digital video (a novelty at the time), and later in a television series ("Hey Vern, It's Ernest! ") as well as a series of feature films.  Ernest was created by the Nashville advertising agency Carden & Cherry and was used in various local television ad campaigns.  The only national products he promoted were The Coca-Cola Company's sodas, Chex, and Taco John's.  The first Ernest commercial, filmed in 1980, advertised an appearance by the Dallas Cowboys Cheerleaders at Beech Bend Park, an amusement park near Bowling Green, Kentucky.  The format of the commercials seldom varied. <SEP> Blake Clark (born February 2, 1946) is an American stand-up comedian, actor and voice actor, perhaps best known as Chet Hunter on "Boy Meets World" and Harry "the Hardware Store Guy" on "Home Improvement".  Clark is the present-day second voice of Slinky Dog in the "Toy Story" series, replacing Jim Varney after the latter's death in 2000. <SEP> James Albert Varney Jr. (June 15, 1949 – February 10, 2000) was an American actor, comedian and writer, best known for his role as Ernest P. Worrell, who was used in numerous television commercial advertising campaigns and movies, earning him fame worldwide and a Daytime Emmy Award.  He gained further notability for playing Jed Clampett in the movie version of "The Beverly Hillbillies" (1993) and providing the voice of Slinky Dog in "Toy Story" (1995) and "Toy Story 2" (1999). <SEP> John Michael Hardwick (born December 21, 1958 in Houston, Texas) is an American stand-up comedian, and voice actor.  He is best known as the voice of Dale Gribble in the animated American television show "King of the Hill".  He served as staff writer, story editor, and producer for the show as well.  He has four Prime Time Emmy nominations and in 1999 he won an Emmy Award for his work as a producer on "King of the Hill".
Question: Nachum Dov Brayer was crowned Boyaner Rebbe on the holiday commemorating the rededication of what edifice in Jerusalem?

Hanukkah ( ; Hebrew: חֲנֻכָּה‎ "khanuká ", Tiberian: "khanuká ", usually spelled חנוכה , pronounced ] in Modern Hebrew, ] or ] in Yiddish; a transliteration also romanized as Chanukah or Ḥanukah) is a Jewish holiday commemorating the rededication of the Holy Temple (the Second Temple) in Jerusalem at the time of the Maccabean Revolt against the Seleucid Empire.  Hanukkah is observed for eight nights and days, starting on the 25th day of Kislev according to the Hebrew calendar, which may occur at any time from late November to late December in the Gregorian calendar.  It is also known as the Festival of Lights and the Feast of Dedication. <SEP> Nachum Dov Brayer (born 15 April 1959) is the Rebbe of the Boyan Hasidic dynasty.  On Hanukkah 1984, at the age of 25, he was crowned Boyaner Rebbe.  He is the grandson of the former Boyaner Rebbe of New York, Rabbi Mordechai Shlomo Friedman.  He lives in Jerusalem. <SEP> Jerusalem Day (Hebrew: יום ירושלים‎ ‎ , "Yom Yerushalayim") is an Israeli national holiday commemorating the reunification of Jerusalem and the establishment of Israeli control over the Old City in the aftermath of the June 1967 Six-Day War.  The day is officially marked by state ceremonies and memorial services. <SEP> Mordechai Shlomo Friedman (15 October 1891, Boiany, Ukraine – 2 March 1971, New York City), sometimes called Solomon Mordecai Friedman, was the Boyaner Rebbe of New York for over 40 years.  In 1927 he left Europe to become one of the first Hasidic Rebbes in America, establishing his court on the Lower East Side of New York City and attracting many American Jewish youth with his charismatic and warm personality.  He also played a role in American Jewish leadership with positions on Agudath Israel of America, the Moetzes Gedolei HaTorah, and Holocaust rescue organizations.  In 1957 he built the flagship Ruzhiner yeshiva, Tiferet Yisroel, at the top of Malkhei Yisrael Street in Jerusalem.
Question: What song by an American hard rock band is referenced in the song "On the Radio" by Regina Spektor?

 Written by the band's lead singer Axl Rose, the song was released as a single in 1992 from their third studio album, "Use Your Illusion I" (1991).  It features a sweeping orchestral backing and is one of Guns N' Roses' longest songs. "November Rain" is a power ballad by the American hard rock band Guns N' Roses. <SEP>  The chorus contains references to the song "November Rain" by Guns N' Roses. "On the Radio" is the first single from Regina Spektor's fourth album, "Begin to Hope". <SEP> "Back in the Saddle" is a song by American hard rock band Aerosmith.  It was written by Steven Tyler and Joe Perry.  It is the first song on Aerosmith's pinnacle hard rock album "Rocks" released in 1976.  The song was released as the third single from the album in 1977.  It peaked at #38 on the "Billboard" Hot 100. <SEP> "Slither" is a song by American hard rock band Velvet Revolver, featured on their 2004 debut album "Contraband".  When it was released as the second single from the album in 2004, "Slither" topped both the American "Billboard" Mainstream Rock and Modern Rock charts, as well as reaching number 56 on the main "Billboard" Hot 100 chart and number 35 on the UK Singles Chart.  The song won the 2005 Grammy for Best Hard Rock Performance.
Question: Which unitary authority area in Yorkshire houses the RAF North Killingholme just west of it?

The East Riding of Yorkshire, or simply East Yorkshire, is a ceremonial county of England.  It is located in the region of Yorkshire and the Humber.  The East Riding of Yorkshire may also refer to a local government district with unitary authority status, which does not include the city of Kingston upon Hull, the largest settlement in the ceremonial county, which is a separate unitary authority.  The modern East Riding of Yorkshire (both ceremonial county and unitary authority), was formed in 1996 from the northern part of the non-metropolitan county of Humberside. <SEP>  The population of the Unitary Authority at the 2011 census was 167,446.  For ceremonial purposes it is part of Lincolnshire. North Lincolnshire is a unitary authority area in the region of Yorkshire and the Humber in England.  There are three significant towns: Scunthorpe (the administrative centre), Brigg and Barton-upon-Humber. <SEP> Royal Air Force North Killingholme or more simply RAF North Killingholme is a former Royal Air Force station located immediately west of the village of North Killingholme in North Lincolnshire. <SEP> Ulceby Aerodrome Platform railway station was situated 74 chain north east of Ulceby North Junction between Ulceby and the village of South Killingholme, Lincolnshire, England.  It was opened by LNER to serve the Second World War airfield RAF North Killingholme, whose southern perimeter lay a short distance to the north.
Question: Who is older, Quentin Tarantino or Barbara Albert?

Barbara Albert (born 1970 in Vienna) is an Austrian writer, film-producer and film-director. <SEP> From Dusk till Dawn is a 1996 American action horror film directed by Robert Rodriguez and written by Quentin Tarantino.  It stars George Clooney, Tarantino, Harvey Keitel and Juliette Lewis.  After enjoying modest success at the box office, it has since become a cult film.  The film was conceived by Robert Kurtzman who hired Tarantino to write the script as his first paid writing assignment. <SEP> Quentin Jerome Tarantino ( ; born March 27, 1963) is an American director, writer, and actor.  His films are characterized by nonlinear storylines, satirical subject matter, an aestheticization of violence, extended scenes of dialogue, ensemble casts consisting of established and lesser-known performers, references to popular culture, soundtracks primarily containing songs and score pieces from the 1960s to the 1980s, and features of neo-noir film.  He is widely considered one of the greatest filmmakers of his generation. <SEP> The Quentin Tarantino Film Festival, or QT-Fest, is a semi-annual film and multimedia event held by the Austin Film Society in Austin, Texas and attended by film director Quentin Tarantino.  Most recently, the Alamo Drafthouse theater in downtown Austin, Texas has been the selected venue.  The event usually takes place for a few days, and Tarantino screens a selection of his favorite films using prints he owns.
Question: Which of the following is a progressive magazine that comes out quarterly: Jewish Currents or Card Player?

Michael Wiesenberg made his living playing poker for 10 years before turning to a career as technical writer in the computer field.  His books reflect those two careers: "Free Money: How to Win in the Cardrooms of California" (published by Gambling Times Press and distributed by Lyle Stuart, 1984), and "Puzzled Programmers" (Microsoft Press, 1987), a collection of short stories, each of which introduces a mathematical puzzle best solved by computer, with solutions presented in three programming languages.  He also coauthored a pioneering book on desktop publishing, and has been a Card Player Magazine columnist since the inception of the magazine (1988).  He was also the editor for four years of two newsletters sent twice-monthly through Card Player's website and the content editor of the site. <SEP> Jewish Currents is a progressive, secular Jewish quarterly magazine that carries on the insurgent tradition of the Jewish left through independent journalism, political commentary, and a "countercultural" approach to Jewish arts and literature. <SEP> Morris U. Schappes (pronounced "SHAP-pess", born Moishe Shapshilevich; 1907–2004) was an American educator, writer, radical political activist, historian, and magazine editor.  Schappes is best remembered for a 1941 perjury conviction obtained in association with testimony before the Rapp-Coudert Committee investigating Communism in education in New York, and as the long-time editor of the radical magazine "Jewish Currents." <SEP> Card Player magazine is an industry publication and web portal specializing in poker media, poker strategy and poker tournament coverage.