winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: The Love You Take is a duet song that was featured on the soundtrack for the American Christmas comedy film, a modernization of Charles Dickens's "A Christmas Carol" released in what year?

 The film was produced and directed by Richard Donner, and the cinematography was by Michael Chapman.  The screenplay was written by Mitch Glazer and Michael O'Donoghue.  The original music score was composed by Danny Elfman. Scrooged is a 1988 American Christmas comedy film, a modernization of Charles Dickens's "A Christmas Carol". <SEP> A Carol for Another Christmas (also known as Carol for Another Christmas) is a 1964 American television film, scripted by Rod Serling as a modernization of Charles Dickens' "A Christmas Carol" and a plea for global cooperation.  It was the first in a planned series of television specials developed to promote the United Nations and educate viewers about its mission.  Originally televised on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) network on December 28, 1964, it was not shown again for 48 years, until Turner Classic Movies (TCM) broadcast it on December 16, 2012. <SEP>  As part of the official soundtrack for the 1988 comedy film "Scrooged", starring Bill Murray, it would be released as a single. "The Love You Take" is a duet song by American musician-singer-songwriter Dan Hartman and freestyle\dance singer Denise Lopez.  The song was written and produced by Hartman. <SEP> The Muppet Christmas Carol is a 1992 American-British musical fantasy comedy-drama film and an adaptation of Charles Dickens's 1843 novel "A Christmas Carol".  It is the fourth in a series of live-action musical films featuring The Muppets, with Michael Caine starring as Ebenezer Scrooge.  Although it is a comedic film with contemporary songs, "The Muppet Christmas Carol" otherwise follows Dickens's original story closely.  The film was produced and directed by Brian Henson for Jim Henson Productions and released by Walt Disney Pictures.
Question: What is the birth year of this British Conservative Party politician, who won the Crewe and Nantwich by-election, 2008?

John Michael Howell, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 27 July 1955) is a British Conservative Party politician and the Member of Parliament (MP) for Henley, having won the seat with an increased share of the vote in the Henley by-election, 2008. <SEP>  The election was won by the Conservative party candidate Edward Timpson, who defeated the Labour party candidate Tamsin Dunwoody, on a swing from Labour to Conservative of 17.6%, a swing that in a general election would see nine Labour cabinet ministers lose their seats. The Crewe and Nantwich by-election, 2008 was a parliamentary by-election held on 22 May 2008, for the British House of Commons constituency of Crewe and Nantwich, in Cheshire, England.  At the time of the by-election, a swing of 7% in a general election would have seen the Conservatives gain an overall majority over Labour.  This was the first seat gained by the Conservatives in a by-election since the Mitcham and Morden by-election, 1982. <SEP> William Ernest Gibbons (24 April 1898 – 15 August 1976) was a British Conservative Party politician.  He won the Bilston constituency at a by-election in 1944, but was defeated at the 1945 general election by Will Nally in the national Labour landslide of that year. <SEP>  He was first elected as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Crewe and Nantwich at the 2008 by-election but lost his seat in the 2017 general election to the Labour candidate, Laura Smith. Anthony Edward Timpson (born (1973--)26 1973 ) is a British Conservative Party politician.
Question: Who directed the 2003 American horror film in which Desmond Harrington appeared?

The Great American Snuff Film is a 2003 American horror film directed by Sean Tretta.  Purporting to be real footage taken by a pair of serial killers, the film follows two young women who have been kidnapped and are being forced to star in a snuff film.  The film is shown in a mix of third-person view and found footage-style.  In 2010, the film was followed by a sequel titled "The Greatest American Snuff Film". <SEP> Ghost Ship is a 2002 American-Australian horror film directed by Steve Beck.  The film was shot in Queensland, Australia and Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.  It stars an ensemble cast featuring Gabriel Byrne, Julianna Margulies, Ron Eldard, Desmond Harrington, Isaiah Washington and Karl Urban. <SEP>  The film stars Desmond Harrington, Eliza Dushku, Emmanuelle Chriqui and Jeremy Sisto. Wrong Turn is a 2003 American horror film directed by Rob Schmidt and written by Alan B. McElroy.  The film has a 41% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes.  It grossed $28.7 million and had a $12.6 million budget.  It is the first installment in a film series that has spawned two sequels and three prequels. <SEP>  He is known for movies such as "The Hole" (2001), "Ghost Ship" (2002), and "Wrong Turn" (2003).  He joined the cast of the Showtime series "Dexter" in its third season, as Det. Joseph "Joey" Quinn and appeared in a couple of episodes of "Gossip Girl". Desmond Harrington (born October 19, 1976) is an American actor.
Question: What Chicago collective had a member release a free mixtape?

Malcolm Martin (born 1992), professionally known as Thelonious Martin or King Thelonious is an American Hip Hop record producer from Chicago, Illinois.  He is also a member of the Chicago collective Savemoney. <SEP> Can't Take that Away from Me is the first mixtape by American pop-R&B singer JoJo.  The free mixtape was released exclusively to Rap-Up. com on September 7, 2010, as a prelude to her third studio album, Mad Love.  (Released October 14th, 2016).  The mixtape received a positive reaction from both JoJo's fans and critics alike.  This is JoJo's first independent release without a major label. <SEP>  In 2013, he began to gain recognition following the release of his second mixtape, "Acid Rap".  Apart from his solo career, he is a member of the Chicago collective Save Money (along with frequent collaborator Vic Mensa). Chancellor Johnathan Bennett (born April 16, 1993), known professionally as Chance the Rapper, is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, record producer, and actor from the West Chatham neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois.  He has worked as the lead vocalist for the band The Social Experiment; they released the album "Surf" in May 2015. <SEP> Free (Based Freestyles Mixtape) is a collaborative mixtape by American rappers Lil B and Chance the Rapper.  It was released for free on August 5, 2015.
Question: The Rosedale Center serving 12 million visitors a year can be found on which bus rapid transit line in Twin Cities in Minnesota?

The METRO Red Line, previously known as the Cedar Avenue Bus Rapid Transitway, is a bus line between the Twin Cities suburbs of Bloomington, Minnesota and Apple Valley, Minnesota.  The Red Line was built with bus rapid transit elements including dedicated bus lanes along the sides of Minnesota State Highway 77/County Road 23, as well as distinct stations, although it cannot be classified as Bus Rapid Transit in accordance with the BRT Standard.  The line is planned to be extended to the suburb of Lakeville, Minnesota, eventually running from Mall of America in Bloomington, the southern terminus of the Blue Line light-rail service, to 215th Street in Lakeville. <SEP>  The mall is considered a regional powerhouse as a shopping destination; surrounded by suburbs and close to major highways, it serves a trade area population almost 2 million people, and boasts 12 million visitors a year. Rosedale Center, commonly known just as Rosedale, is a shopping center in Roseville, Minnesota. <SEP> MAX Bus Rapid Transit is a bus rapid transit system serving Fort Collins, Colorado.  The service, operated by Transfort, consists of one route serving 12 stations on the 5 mi Mason Corridor Transitway between South Transit Center and Downtown Fort Collins, with stops near the Colorado State University campus. <SEP>  The A Line operates on the Snelling Avenue corridor, connecting to the Blue and Green light rail lines, as well as serving Hamline University, Macalester College, Highland Village, Rosedale Center, Har Mar Mall, Minnehaha Park and the Midway area. The A Line, previously known as the Snelling Avenue Bus Rapid Transitway, is a bus rapid transit line in Twin Cities in Minnesota operated by Metro Transit.
Question: Who was the second wife of the artist who created pinscreen scenes for an Orson Welles film?

The Trial (1962) is a film directed by Orson Welles, who also wrote the screenplay based on the novel of the same name by Franz Kafka.  Filmed in Europe, Welles stated immediately after completing the film: ""The Trial" is the best film I have ever made".  The film begins with Welles narrating Kafka's parable "Before the Law" to pinscreen scenes created by the artist Alexandre Alexeieff.  Anthony Perkins stars as Josef K., a bureaucrat who is accused of a never-specified crime, and Jeanne Moreau, Romy Schneider, and Elsa Martinelli play women who become involved in various ways in Josef's trial and life.  Welles plays the Advocate, Josef's lawyer and the film's principal antagonist. <SEP> The Orson Welles Almanac (also known as Radio Almanac and The Orson Welles Comedy Show) is a 1944 CBS Radio series directed and hosted by Orson Welles.  Broadcast live on the Columbia Pacific Network, the 30-minute variety program was heard Wednesdays at 9:30 p.m. ET January 26 – July 19, 1944.  The series was sponsored by Mobilgas and Mobiloil.  Many of the shows originated from U.S. military camps, where Welles and his repertory company and guests entertained the troops with a reduced version of "The Mercury Wonder Show".  The performances of the all-star jazz band that Welles brought together for the show were an important force in the revival of traditional New Orleans jazz in the 1940s. <SEP> The Southern Star (French title: L'Étoile du sud) is a Technicolor 1969 British-French comedy crime film directed by Sidney Hayers and starring George Segal, Ursula Andress and Orson Welles.  In French West Africa in 1912, an extremely valuable diamond is stolen.  It was based on the novel "The Vanished Diamond" (French title "L'Étoile du sud") by Jules Verne.  The film's opening scenes were anonymously directed by Orson Welles - the last time he would direct scenes in another director's film. <SEP>  He and his second wife Claire Parker (1906–1981) are credited with inventing the pinscreen as well as the animation technique totalization.  In all Alexeieff produced 6 films on the pinscreen, 41 advertising films and illustrated 41 books. Alexandre Alexandrovitch Alexeieff (Russian: Александр Александрович Алексеев "Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Alekseyev" (sometimes credited as Alexander Alexeieff or Alexander Alexeïeff or Alexandre Alexieff); 18 April 1901 – 9 August 1982) was a Russian Empire-born artist, filmmaker and illustrator who lived and worked mainly in Paris.
Question: What is the nationality of the designer of the SooperDooperLoope?

Savitri Khanolkar, born Eve Yvonne Maday de Maros, on July 20, 1913 – 1990 in Neuchâtel, Switzerland.  She was later known as Savitri Bai, the name she was given after she married an Indian, became a Hindu and took Indian nationality.  She is the designer of India's highest gallantry award, the Param Vir Chakra. <SEP> The SooperDooperLooper is a looping roller coaster at Hersheypark.  It was designed as a terrain coaster by Werner Stengel, and built by Anton Schwarzkopf. <SEP> Werner Stengel (born 22 August 1936 in Bochum) is a German roller coaster designer and engineer.  Stengel is the founder of Stengel Engineering, also known as Ingenieur Büro Stengel GmbH (or Ingenieur Buero Stengel GmbH). <SEP> John Pendray, (born 12 July 1937 in the city of London, England), is a Franco-British painter.  Graduated from the Saint Martin School of Art and the University of London Institute of Pedagogy, he taught painting, sculpture and ceramics during 11 years.  Then he moved to Marseille, France, where he first worked as an independent designer.  He's a professional painter since 1990.  In 2000 he obtained French nationality and, in 2001 he was appointed Ofﬁcial Painter of the French Navy.
Question: Which school was founded first, Bahauddin Zakariya University or Cleveland State University?

 It was established in 1964, and opened for classes in 1965 after acquiring the buildings, property, and students of Fenn College, a private school that had been in operation since 1923.  CSU absorbed the Cleveland-Marshall College of Law in 1969. Cleveland State University (also known as Cleveland State or CSU) is a public university in downtown Cleveland, Ohio, United States.  Today it is part of the University System of Ohio, has more than 120,000 alumni, and offers over 200 academic programs.  Its mission is to "encourage excellence, diversity, and engaged learning by providing a contemporary and accessible education in the arts, sciences, humanities and professions, and by conducting research, scholarship, and creative activity across these branches of knowledge." <SEP> Government Emerson College Multan is located in the city of Multan in the Punjab province of Pakistan.  It is also called Govt.  College Multan, GC Multan, or Govt.  Bosan Road College Multan.  It is the largest college in Multan city located on Bosan Road.  The prestigious and historic school is affiliated with Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan. <SEP> Bahauddin Zakariya University (BZU) (Urdu: ‎ ) is a public research university with main campus in Multan, Pakistan.  BZU was founded in 1975.  It is one of the largest universities in Punjab.  Bahauddin Zakariya University was formerly known as Multan University.  It was renamed in honor of a Sufi saint Hazrat Baha-ud-din Zakariya (1171-1262).  As a degree awarding government university, it offers degree courses in more than 60 majors, including pharmacy, medical, engineering, humanities, business administration, law, art, music, IT, agriculture and languages.  According to newly published 2016-2017,Times Higher Education (THE) Ranking System, Bahauddin Zakariya University is ranked within Top 800 most powerful universities worldwide.  In 2014, The university was also ranked 8th nationally by General Universities Category of Higher Education Commission of Pakistan (HEC). <SEP> He topped Quaid-i-Azam University by setting an all-time Computer Science Department record of a cumulative grade point average (CGPA) of 4.9 on a scale of 5.0.  In result, he was awarded the Quaid-e-Azam Scholarship for higher studies abroad, which he used to receive his Master of Science (M.Sc) degree and his Ph.D. in computer science in the United States.  He completed his M.Sc.  in just one year at the University of Pennsylvania by securing a CGPA of 3.9 on a scale of 4.0.  He taught in Australia for around three years during his Ph.D.  He came back to Pakistan after fully completing his Ph.D., where he taught at Quaid-e-Azam University, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS), and then Mohammad Ali Jinnah University.
Question: What is the name of the band in which the member, who is known as the "Five Foot Assassin" and is featured on the song "La Schmoove," is part of?

Malik Izaak Taylor (November 20, 1970March 22, 2016), known professionally as Phife Dawg (or simply Phife), was an American rapper and a member of the group A Tribe Called Quest with high school friends Q-Tip and Ali Shaheed Muhammad (and for a short time Jarobi White).  He was also known as the "Five Foot Assassin" and "The Five Footer", because he stood at 5 ft . <SEP> "La Schmoove" is a song by the American hip hop group Fu-Schnickens.  A portion of the song can be heard briefly in the film "Falling Down".  The song, which features A Tribe Called Quest member Phife Dawg, was recorded for the group's debut album "F.U. Don't Take It Personal" and released as the second single from the album in April 1992. <SEP> The following is a discography of production by Q-Tip, an American hip hop musician, record producer, and DJ.  All songs credited as "produced by A Tribe Called Quest" were produced by Q-Tip, with the exception of "True Fuschnick", "Heavenly Father", and "La Schmoove" by Fu-Schnickens, which were produced by Ali Shaheed Muhammad.  Q-Tip's contributions as a member of The Ummah production team are also listed. <SEP> Helta Skelta is the 1993 re-release of "Hot Cars and Spent Contraceptives" (1992), the first album by Norwegian band Turbonegro.  It was released on CD only by Repulsion Records in Germany.  Only 1,500 copies were made.  It includes five bonus tracks (including "A Career In Indie Rock", a 20+ minute audio-play about a young man being raped by a policeman) but leaves out the song "Prima Moffe".  The cover is a painted portrait of Sirhan Sirhan, the convicted assassin of Robert F. Kennedy in 1968 (which several people have mistaken for a portrait Charles Manson).  Political assassin references continue on the back, which features a photo of John Hinckley, who shot Ronald Reagan in 1981, pointing a gun to his own head.
Question: Both have travelled in space but which has completed more Space Shuttle missions: Jean-François Clervoy or Mark Shuttleworth?

Chiaki Mukai (向井 千秋 , Mukai Chiaki ) is a Japanese doctor, and JAXA astronaut.  She was the first Japanese woman in space, and was the first Japanese citizen to have two spaceflights. Both were Space Shuttle missions; her first was STS-65 aboard Space Shuttle "Columbia" in July 1994, which was a Spacelab mission.  Her second spaceflight was STS-95 aboard Space Shuttle "Discovery" in 1998.  In total she has spent 23 days in space. <SEP> Mark Richard Shuttleworth (born 18 September 1973) is a South African entrepreneur who is the founder and CEO of Canonical Ltd., the company behind the development of the Linux-based Ubuntu operating system.  He currently lives on the Isle of Man and holds dual citizenship from South Africa and the United Kingdom.  In 2002, he became the first citizen of an independent African country to travel to space as a space tourist. <SEP> Jean-François André Clervoy (born 19 November 1958) is a French engineer and a CNES and ESA astronaut.  He is a veteran of three NASA Space Shuttle missions. <SEP> Integrated Cargo Carrier (ICC) was a project, started in 1997 by the companies Spacehab and Astrium North America, Inc., to develop a family of flight proven and certified cross-the-bay cargo carriers designed to fly inside the Space Shuttle cargo bay, installed either horizontally or vertically, and able to carry up to 8000 lbs.  of unpressurized cargo into orbit.  Astrium North America, Inc. currently owns the ICC fleet of carriers.  The ICC carriers flew on 12 Space Shuttle missions between 1999 and 2010 under NASA's Cargo Mission Contract contributing to the construction, supply and maintenance of the International Space Station (ISS), transporting more than 50 unpressurized cargo elements (over 34,000 pounds) into orbit and providing for permanent attachment of two External Stowage Platforms (ESP-2 and ESP-3) to the ISS.  Astrium North America's former Cape Canaveral integration facility, which was located at Astrotech's processing facility (formerly SPACEHAB Payload Processing Facility (SPPF)) provided for the physical integration of cargoes to the ICC and subsequent transport to Kennedy Space Center for orbiter installation.  Due to its modular design and versatility, options to adapt the ICC design to new commercial orbital space transportation vehicles exist.
Question: Which company owned by Matt Groening features a logo with the letter "C" formed by a reflected surfboard?

Olive, the Other Reindeer is a 1999 CGI animated Christmas television special written by Steve Young, and directed by Oscar Moore.  It first aired on December 17, 1999 on Fox, produced by 20th Century Fox Television and Flower Films.  The special combines paperlike character art in 3-D environments.  Sometimes, traditional animation is used.  The feature was produced by Matt Groening's The Curiosity Company (best known for "Futurama"), and animated by DNA Productions. <SEP>  The company logo depicts the letter "C" being formed by a surfboard reflection against various ocean waves, alongside distorted water sounds. The Curiosity Company, Inc. is an American production company behind hit series "Futurama" and the 1999 television film "Olive, the Other Reindeer".  The footage and sounds are taken from "A Study in Wet", a short film made by Matt's father, Homer. <SEP> Ocean & Earth is a privately owned company based in Sussex Inlet, NSW, Australia, and is the world's leading manufacturer of surfboard leashes and surfboard covers.  The company also makes surfboard tailpads (deck grips), tie down roof racks, boardshorts, and a wide range of apparel, including snow wear. <SEP> O'Neill is originally a Californian surf wear and surfboard brand started in 1952 by Jack O'Neill.  It moved down the coast from San Francisco to Santa Cruz by the end of the decade.  Jack is credited to have invented the wetsuit, his son Pat the leash on the surfboard.  The company logo symbolizes a breaking surf wave.  "O'NEILL" and the "Wave logo" are trademarks registered worldwide.
Question: Don Bradman, who was in the movie The Flying Doctor, was known as the greatest what of all time?

John Grieve Woods (17 January 1900 – 27 April 1980) was an Australian general practitioner and soldier.  Woods was born in Albury, New South Wales and died in Newcastle, New South Wales.  He was the son of Dr. William Cleaver Woods, the noted pioneer in Australian radiology and x-rays.  Woods was known by many as "the Flying Doctor" for his years of service in the Royal Flying Doctor Service of Australia. <SEP> The Royal Flying Doctor Service of Australia (RFDS, informally known as The Flying Doctor) is one of the largest and most comprehensive aeromedical organisations in the world.  It provides emergency and primary health care services for those living in rural, remote and regional areas of Australia.  It is a not-for-profit organisation which provides health care to people who cannot access a hospital or general practice due to the vast distances of the Outback. <SEP>  The Royal Flying Doctor Service of Australia operate in the Australian Outback. The Flying Doctor is a 1936 Australian-British drama film directed by Miles Mander and starring Charles Farrell, Mary Maguire and James Raglan.  Australian cricketer Don Bradman appears as himself during the film. <SEP>  Bradman's career Test batting average of 99.94 is often cited as the greatest achievement by any sportsman in any major sport. Sir Donald George Bradman, AC (27 August 1908 – 25 February 2001), often referred to as "The Don", was an Australian cricketer, widely acknowledged as the greatest batsman of all time.
Question: By which professor from the territory's second oldest university (CUHK) the post-reform era Socialism 3.0 was proposed?

Socialism 3.0 refers to the third era of socialism in China which is distinguished from Mao Zedong's equalitarianism era and Deng Xiaoping's Reform and Opening-up era.  It is also referred to as the post-reform era.  This concept was first proposed by Professor Wang Shaoguang from the Chinese University of Hong Kong in a non-published speech.  It was later referred by Peter Martin and David Cohen in their article Socialism 3.0 in China, which mainly focused on Bo Xilai's Chongqing Model.  The authors cast doubt on the Maoist policies adopted by Bo Xilai, a high-rank of Communist Party of China and chief official of Chongqing, China, being a feasible future for China's Socialism. <SEP> The title of third-oldest university in England is claimed by three institutions: Durham University as the third oldest officially recognised university (1832) and the third to confer degrees (1837), the University of London as the third university to be granted a Royal Charter (1836), and University College London as it was founded as "London University" (1826) and was the third oldest university institution to start teaching (1828).  A fourth institution, King's College London, officially claims to be the fourth oldest university in England but is claimed by some students to be the third oldest as the third university institution to receive a Royal Charter (1829).  Deciding which is truly the "third oldest university" depends largely on the definition of university status and how this is applied historically. <SEP>  It is the territory's second oldest university and was founded as a federation of three existing colleges – Chung Chi College, New Asia College and United College – the oldest of which was founded in 1949. The Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK) is a public research university in Shatin, Hong Kong formally established in 1963 by a charter granted by the Legislative Council of Hong Kong. <SEP> This list of Chinese University of Hong Kong alumni includes notable graduates and non-graduate former students from the Chinese University of Hong Kong, a public research university in Shatin, Hong Kong.  Established in 1963 by a charter granted by the Legislative Council of Hong Kong.  It is the territory's second oldest university and was founded as a federation of three existing colleges – Chung Chi College, New Asia College and United College – the oldest of which was founded in 1949.
Question: What film's song was played at the funeral of a second lieutenant in the United States Army?

Cyril Richard Rescorla (May 27, 1939 – September 11, 2001) was a United States Army officer and private security officer of British origin who served in Northern Rhodesia as a member of the Northern Rhodesia Police (NRP) and as a commissioned officer in the Vietnam War, where he was a second lieutenant in the United States Army. <SEP> The White Rose is a traditional Cornish folk song, the chorus of which appeared in the film "Ladies in Lavender" (2005).  The song remains popular and has been recorded by many of the Cornish male voice choirs and is often performed at funerals.  In 2001 it was read at the funeral of Rick Rescorla, Cornish hero of 9/11. <SEP> Barton Stone Alexander (September 4, 1819 – December 15, 1878) was an American engineer commander during the American Civil War who rose to the brevet rank of brigadier general in the regular army.  He was a graduate of the U.S. Military Academy at West Point and served in the United States Army's Corps of Topographical Engineers, which at times was both a part of and separate from the United States Army Corps of Engineers.  After graduating from West Point as a second lieutenant in the Class of 1842, he served in the Mexican-American War, building fortifications to protect American supply lines in the advance on Mexico City.  After the end of the war, he was stationed in Washington, D.C., where he served as architect for the Scott Building and Quarters Buildings at the U.S. Soldiers' Home and took over the completion of the Smithsonian Institution Building after dissatisfaction with the pace of the first architect caused him to be dismissed. <SEP> Carl Ames Strock (Ret.)  (born c. 1948) was a United States Army officer, and was Chief of Engineers and the Commanding General of the United States Army Corps of Engineers.  He was born in Georgia and grew up in an Army family.  He enlisted in the Army and received his commission as an infantry second lieutenant following graduation from Officer Candidate School in 1972.  After completing Ranger and Special Forces training, he served primarily with infantry units before transferring to the Engineer Branch of the U.S. Army in 1983.  He holds a Bachelor of Science degree in civil engineering from the Virginia Military Institute and a master's degree in civil engineering from Mississippi State University.  He is a Registered Professional Engineer.
Question: When did the school that Randall Cunningham II attends open?

Bishop Gorman High School (also commonly referred to as Gorman High School or BGHS) is a Roman Catholic, private, preparatory school located in Summerlin, Nevada.  The school is administered by the Diocese of Las Vegas, and has been serving Clark County and the Las Vegas Valley for over 50 years.  The school opened in 1954 and its mascot is a Gael, or mounted Irish Knight. <SEP>  He was a high jumper and quarterback at Bishop Gorman High School. Randall Cunningham II, sometimes Randall Cunningham, Jr., (born January 4, 1996) is an American collegiate high jumper for the USC Trojans Men's track & field team who will be a senior during the 2017–18 school year.  He is a five-time Nevada Interscholastic Activities Association (NIAA) state champion (three times in track and twice in football).  He is a NCAA Outdoor Track Champion and 2-time All-American, U.S. Junior National Champion and Pan American Junior Athletics Championships Champion. <SEP> Lara Custance (born 20 November 1992) is a New Zealand actress who appeared as Abi in the TV series Paradise Café.  She is best known for her role as Harmony in The Tribe 'sister' series The New Tomorrow in which she acted alongside her brother Rafe Custance.  She attended Chilton St James School but took time off school to film for "Paradise Cafe", which is currently broadcast in the UK on BBC and New Zealand television channels.  She has a little sister called Lily who also attends Chilton Saint James School.  She now attends the University of Auckland where she is studying a BA/BCom conjoint degree. <SEP> Vashti Cunningham (born January 18, 1998) is an American track and field athlete specializing in the high jump.  She is the daughter of retired National Football League (NFL) quarterback Randall Cunningham, niece of retired NFL fullback Sam Cunningham, and the younger sister of Randall Cunningham II.  Her mother is Felicity de Jager Cunningham a former ballerina with the Dance Theatre of Harlem.  Vashti, like her brother two years ahead of her in school, jumped for Bishop Gorman High School in Las Vegas, Nevada until March 2016 when she signed with Nike.  She announced she will continue her education at a university while competing as a professional athlete.
Question: Which band was created earlier, EMF or the Nine Black Alps?

Glitter Gulch EP is an EP released by English band Nine Black Alps in 2006 on Island Records.  These are all b-sides from the singles released from their debut album, Everything Is, except for "Coldhearted" which is a Black session recording. <SEP> Sirens is the fourth studio album by English alternative rock band Nine Black Alps, released on October 8, 2012 on Brew Records.  The album is the first to feature bassist Karl Astbury, following the departure of Martin Cohen in 2011. <SEP> EMF is a British dance music/rock n'roll band from Cinderford, Gloucestershire, who came to prominence at the beginning of the 1990s.  During their initial eight-year run from 1989 to 1997, EMF released three studio albums and had gone on hiatus and reformed twice.  Their first single, "Unbelievable", reached number 3 in the UK Singles Chart, and was a number one hit on the US "Billboard" Hot 100 chart.  Their debut album, "Schubert Dip", went to number 3 in the UK Albums Chart. <SEP>  The band consists of vocalist-guitarist Sam Forrest, guitarist David Jones, drummer James Galley and bassist Karl Astbury. Nine Black Alps are an English alternative rock band, formed in 2003 in Manchester.
Question: Which band has more members, The Border Surrender or Morphine?

The Border Surrender are an English rock band based in North London.  The band members are Keith Austin (vocals and guitar), Simon Shields (vocals, guitar, bass guitar and mandolin), Johnny Manning (keyboards, melodica, glockenspiel & accordion) and Mark Austin (drums and vocals).  They are signed under Smoky Carrot Records. <SEP> The Michel Band also called the Michel Caillehoo, Michel Caillehouis, Michel Caillehow, Michel Calahoo, Michel Calistrois, or Michel Calliho Band was a group of "Indians" (typically First Nations people]) united in a band government.  The band was a party to Treaty 6 with the Canadian government, having signed an adhesion to it in 1876.  In 1880 - A 40-square mile reserve was surveyed as “Michel I.R. 132" on the Sturgeon River, about eight miles from the Roman Catholic Mission at St. Albert, 15 miles 5 miles northwest of Edmonton.  Reserve confirmed by Order in Council PC 1151 on May 17, 1889.  Like all First Nations in the Edmonton area, the Michel Band members came under heavy government and settlement pressure to surrender their rich agricultural land.  Land sales marked by government corruption steadily eroded their land base through the next half-century.  In 1958, the Michel Band became the only First Nation in Canada in the twentieth century to enfranchise.  In 1985 many descendants of the historic Michel Band regained Indian Status through Bill C-31.  They have since that time lobbied the federal government to once again recognize them as an Indian band with Aboriginal and treaty rights. <SEP>  After five successful albums and extensive touring, they disbanded in 1999 after frontman Sandman died of a heart attack.  Founding members have reformed into the band Vapors of Morphine, maintaining much of the original style and sound. Morphine was an American alternative rock group formed by Mark Sandman, Dana Colley, and Jerome Deupree in Cambridge, Massachusetts in 1989. <SEP> The Rolling River First Nation has a total registered population of just under 1000 band members.  About half of the members are resident on the First Nation reserves which are located south and east of Erickson, Manitoba.  Band #291 are in possession of three reserves.  The main reserve (Rolling River 67) is bordered mostly by the Rural Municipality of Harrison, but also has a significant border with the Rural Municipality of Clanwilliam, plus a much smaller border with the Rural Municipality of Minto.
Question: The first African-American woman to be elected a diocesan bishop succeeded a woman who annouced her retirement during what convention?

Catherine Elizabeth Maples "Cate" Waynick (born November 13, 1948) is an American Anglican bishop.  She was the tenth bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Indianapolis from 1997 to 2017.  At the 2015 Diocesan Convention, Bishop Waynick announced plans to retire, and called for the election of a new bishop to be consecrated in 2017.  She was elected Bishop Coadjutor of the Episcopal Diocese of Indianapolis in January 1997, was consecrated on June 7 of that year, and became the Diocesan Bishop on September 10, 1997.  She succeeded Edward Witker Jones, who served from 1978 to 1997.  She was succeeded by Jennifer Baskerville-Burrows on April 29, 2017. <SEP> A coadjutor bishop (or bishop coadjutor) is a bishop in the Catholic, Anglican, and (historically) Eastern Orthodox churches whose main role is to assist the diocesan bishop in the administration of the diocese.  The coadjutor (literally, "co-assister" in Latin) is a bishop himself, although he is also appointed as vicar general.  The coadjutor bishop is, however, given authority beyond that ordinarily given to the vicar general, making him co-head of the diocese in all but ceremonial precedence.  In modern times, the coadjutor automatically succeeds the diocesan bishop upon the latter's retirement, removal, or death. <SEP> Jennifer Lynn Baskerville-Burrows is an American Anglican bishop in the Episcopal Church.  In October 2016, she was elected bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Indianapolis, and she was consecrated on April 29, 2017.  She is the first African-American woman to be elected a diocesan bishop.  Prior to her consecration, she served as Director of Networking in the Diocese of Chicago.  Previously, she was a priest in the Episcopal Diocese of Central New York, the Episcopal Diocese of Newark, and the Episcopal Diocese of California.  In addition to her parish ministry, she has been Director of Alumni and Church Relations at Church Divinity School of the Pacific and a chaplain to Syracuse University. <SEP> Barbara Charline Jordan (February 21, 1936 – January 17, 1996) was an American lawyer, educator and politician who was a leader of the Civil Rights Movement.  A Democrat, she was the first African American elected to the Texas Senate after Reconstruction, the first Southern African-American woman elected to the United States House of Representatives.  She was best known for her eloquent opening statement at the House Judiciary Committee hearings during the impeachment process against Richard Nixon, and as the first African-American woman to deliver a keynote address at a Democratic National Convention.  She received the Presidential Medal of Freedom, among numerous other honors.  She was a member of the Peabody Awards Board of Jurors from 1978 to 1980.  She was the first African-American woman to be buried in the Texas State Cemetery.
Question: What type of alcoholic beverage is served at the brewery established in 1634 during the annual festival at Nockherberg ?

 The mendicant order and the brewery are named after Francis of Paola, the founder of the order. Paulaner is a German brewery, established in 1634 in Munich by the Minim friars of the "Neudeck ob der Au" cloister.  Paulaner is one of the six breweries who provide beer for Oktoberfest, the German beer festival dating from 1810. <SEP> Aragh Sagi (or Araq Sagi) literally meaning "Doggy distillate" is a type of distilled alcoholic beverage in Iran which contains at least 65% pure ethanol.  It is usually produced at homes from raisins. Its production and possession by ordinary citizens is considered illegal in Iran (which is the case for all alcoholic beverages).  Prior to 1979 revolution in Iran this product had been produced traditionally in several cities of Iran.  Since it was outlawed after 1979, it became a black market and underground business.  Today, Aragh Sagi is widely considered a cheap alcoholic beverage that consumers choose due to lack of other available options. <SEP> This is a list of articles and categories dealing with beer by region, including breweries and brewing in general.  Beer is the world's most widely consumed alcoholic beverage, and is the third-most popular drink overall, after water and tea.  It is thought by some to be the oldest fermented beverage.  A brewery is a dedicated building for the making of beer, though beer can be made at home, and has been for much of beer's history.  A company that makes beer is called either a brewery or a brewing company.  The diversity of size in breweries is matched by the diversity of processes, degrees of automation, and kinds of beer produced in breweries.  A brewery is typically divided into distinct sections, with each section reserved for one part of the brewing process. <SEP> Nockherberg is the name of a small terrace on the slope of the eastern bank of the Isar in Munich, situated in the urban district of Au.  An annual beer festival rich in tradition takes place there in the Paulaner Brewery - the "Salvator-Ausschank auf dem Nockherberg" The name of the raised terrace is often used synonymously for this festival or its opening event, the tapping of the first barrel of a strong, seasonal beer ("Starkbieranstich").
Question: What is the parent company of the non-British airline company for which William Mathew Walsh is CEO? 

U-Land Airlines (Chinese: 瑞聯航空; pinyin: Ruìlián hángkōng) was a Taiwanese low-cost airline.  The company was the first low-cost airline company in Asia, which operates domestic and short range international routes.  Bankrupted in 2001, it was affiliated to U-Land Building Co., Ltd before it ceases, and is the first airline company bankrupted in Taiwan. <SEP> Hainan HNA Infrastructure Investment Group Co., Ltd. formerly Hainan Island Construction Co., Ltd. is a Chinese listed company based in Haikou.  in mid-2016 the company acquired HNA Infrastructure Group () in a reverse IPO from intermediate parent company HNA Infrastructure Holding Group (), which HNA Infrastructure Group is the parent company of HNA Real Estate and HNA Airport Group (, in turn HNA Airport Group is the parent company of HNA Airport Holdings (Group) () and HNA Airport Holdings is the parent company of Sanya Phoenix International Airport Co., Ltd.); HNA Airport Group is the largest shareholder of Haikou Meilan International Airport (19.58% as at October 2016), which in turn the largest shareholder of Hong Kong listed company HNA Infrastructure.  In December 2016 a proposed capital increase of the HK-listed company was announced.  HNA Infrastructure Investment Group would purchase a minority share directly.  Haikou Meilan International Airport was the second-largest shareholder of Hainan Airlines; Hainan Airlines, however, also owned a minority stake in Haikou Meilan International Airport. <SEP> Aer Lingus, ( , an anglicisation of the Irish "aerloingeas" meaning "air fleet") is the flag carrier airline of Ireland and the second-largest airline in Ireland.  Founded by the Irish government, it was privatised between 2006 and 2015 and it is now a wholly owned subsidiary of International Airlines Group (IAG), the parent company of British Airways and Iberia.  The airline's head office is on the grounds of Dublin Airport in Cloghran, County Dublin, Ireland. <SEP> William Matthew "Willie" Walsh (born 25 October 1961) is an Irish airline executive.  He is CEO of International Airlines Group, and has been CEO of Aer Lingus and British Airways.
Question: AKS Lytham was formed from the merger of King Edwards VII and Queen Mary School and which independent school in Blackpool, Lancashire, England?

 It was formed from the merger of King Edward VII and Queen Mary School (KEQMS) in Lytham St. Annes and Arnold School in Blackpool. AKS Lytham (AKS) is an independent, co-educational school located on the Fylde, Lancashire, England.  It is based in a coastal 35 acre site in Lytham St Annes.  AKS Lytham is a member of HMC and a part of the United Church Schools Trust family of schools. <SEP> Arnold School was an independent school in Blackpool, Lancashire, England, established on the Fylde coast in 1896 during the Victorian expansion of public boarding schools in England. <SEP> The Vyne Community School, Basingstoke was created out of the merger of two pre-existing schools, Queen Mary's School for Boys, Basingstoke a selective Grammar School, also known as QMSB, and Charles Chute Secondary Modern School, which occurred in 1970.  Initially the school was known as Queen Mary's & Charles Chute School, and was the result of the U.K. Government's policy in the 1960s to make all maintained (state funded) schools comprehensive.  In the first instance the school remained a single sex institution, becoming coeducational in 1971-72.  The name "Queen Mary's" was later transferred to the Queen Mary's College, a Sixth Form College, in Cliddesden Road, Basingstoke.  The school was thereupon renamed The Vyne School, in commemoration of the links that both schools had to The Vyne, a property owned by the National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty, former home of the Sandys and Chute families, just North of Basingstoke. <SEP> King Edward VII and Queen Mary School (KEQMS) was an HMC Independent Co-educational school in Lytham St. Annes, Lancashire, England.
Question: At what age did Natalie Toro debut at the Apollo Theater?

The Apollo Theater at 253 West 125th Street between Adam Clayton Powell Jr.  It was the home of "Showtime at the Apollo", a nationally syndicated television variety show which showcased new talent, from 1987 to 2008, encompassing 1,093 episodes.  Boulevard (formerly Seventh Avenue) and Frederick Douglass Boulevard (formerly Eighth Avenue) in the Harlem neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City is a music hall which is a noted venue for African-American performers. <SEP> Kimberly Scott (born 1986 in Landover, Maryland) is an American R&B singer.  She first performed in public when she was five years old and won the amateur-night contest five times at the Apollo Theater.  After opening up for R&B group Immature, Kimberly got a record deal at the age of eleven.  In early 1998, Kimberly's first single "Tuck Me In" became her biggest hit to date, peaking at #58 on the Billboard Hot 100 and #21 on Billboard's Hot R&B\Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks chart.  Her self-titled debut album, released by Columbia Records in 1998, peaked at #95 on Billboard's Top R&B\Hip-Hop Albums chart. <SEP>  She debuted at the Apollo Theater at the age of five.  She studied piano and voice at the Manhattan School of Music and the High School of Music and Art until the age of 18. Natalie Toro is a New York City-born singer and stage, television, and film actor.  She attended the Boston Conservatory of Music earning a BFA in Musical Theater. <SEP> Bryce William Harding is an American record producer, songwriter, beatboxer, and multi-instrumentalist.  Also known by his stage name of Mr. Chips.  Bryce started playing piano at the age of 6.  Started playing drums in the 4th grade.  He formed his first band by the age of 15 called “We Stand Alone”.  He landed a spot as a guest performer with Shania Twain at the Palace of Auburn Hills.  He went to Michigan State and started winning local talent shows for beatboxing.  He formed an original band at MSU called “Eclyptic Blue”.  Eclyptic Blue created a following in East Lansing which led to a performance on the Warped Tour at the Pontiac Silverdome.  Bryce has performed multiple times at the Apollo Theater in New York as a beatboxer.  Bryce was tapped to produce sound healing albums for Grammy nominated Kate Hart.  Bryce is the drummer for Soul Divide and plays part-time keyboard for Stereo Jane.  In 2012, Bryce was recognized for his musical contributions by The Kresge Foundation as a Kresge Artist Fellow and awarded an unrestricted grant in the amount of $25,000.
Question: The 66th Primetime Emmy Awards were hosted by someone who was born in what year?

 He hosts "Late Night with Seth Meyers", a late-night talk show that airs on NBC.  Prior to that, he was a head writer for NBC's "Saturday Night Live" (2001–2014) and hosted the show's news parody segment, "Weekend Update". Seth Adam Meyers (born December 28, 1973) is an American comedian, writer, political commentator, actor, and television host. <SEP> The 59th Primetime Emmy Awards were held on Sunday, September 16, 2007, honoring the best in U.S. prime time television programming at the Shrine Auditorium in Los Angeles, California.  The ceremony was televised live on Fox at 8:00 p.m. EDT for the first time in high definition (on tape delay three hours later on the West Coast of the United States at 8:00 p.m.  It was also the final Primetime Emmy Awards ceremony to be held at the Shrine Auditorium, as it was then relocated to the Nokia Theater from the following year (PDT/3:00 UTC).  The ceremony was hosted by Ryan Seacrest. <SEP>  The ceremony was held on Monday, August 25, 2014, at the Nokia Theatre in Downtown Los Angeles, California, and was broadcast in the U.S. by NBC. The 66th Primetime Emmy Awards honored the best in U.S. prime time television programming from June 1, 2013 until May 31, 2014, as chosen by the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences.  Comedian and "Late Night" host Seth Meyers hosted the ceremony for the first time.  The nominations were announced on July 10, 2014. <SEP> The 25th Emmy Awards, later known as the 25th Primetime Emmy Awards, were handed out on May 20, 1973.  The ceremony was hosted by Johnny Carson.  This would be the final ceremony that included daytime categories, as the Daytime Emmy Awards premiered the next year.  Winners are listed in bold and series' networks are in parentheses.