winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Were The Wedding Present and The Darling Buds formed more than 5 years apart?

 The band formed in 1986 and were named after the H. E. Bates novel "The Darling Buds of May" – a title taken in turn, from the third line of Shakespeare's Sonnet 18: "Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May". The Darling Buds are an alternative rock band from Newport, South Wales. <SEP> Faulter is a rock band from Anaheim, California.  They formed in 2003, while the members were attending various high schools in Anaheim.  The band self-released their debut album "Darling Buds of May" before being signed to Abacus Recordings.  The album was then re-released nationally on their new label.  Songs from their debut have been featured on "" twice.  In 2007, the band released an EP, "The Other Side" (available as a free download on their official website).  The EP includes 2 rerecorded songs from their debut along with 3 new ones.  In July 2007, they announced on their Myspace that they were no longer with Abacus Recordings. <SEP>  The band's music has evolved from fast-paced indie rock in the vein of their most obvious influences The Fall, Buzzcocks and Gang of Four to more varied forms. The Wedding Present are a British indie rock group originally formed in 1985 in Leeds, England, from the ashes of the Lost Pandas.  Throughout their career, they have been led by vocalist and guitarist David Gedge, the band's only constant member. <SEP> The Dr. Abram Jordan House (also known as the Wedding Present House) is located along the NY 23 state highway in Claverack, New York, United States.  It is a brick Federal style house, with some Greek Revival decorative touches, built in the 1820s as a wedding present from a local landowner to his daughter and son-in-law.
Question: Who was the son of one of King Abdulaziz many spouses who's brother  is King of Saudi Arabia, Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, and head of the House of Saud ?

Mansour bin Muqrin bin Abdulaziz Al Saud is a Saudi businessman, member of the House of Saud, and Advisor at the Court of the Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia.  In April 2015, he was appointed Advisor to the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques with the rank of minister.  He is the son of Prince Muqrin al-Saud, former Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia. <SEP> Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud (Arabic: ‎ ‎ , "Salmān ibn ‘Abd al-‘Azīz Āl Sa‘ūd "; born 31 December 1935) is King of Saudi Arabia, Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, and head of the House of Saud. <SEP> The King of Saudi Arabia is Saudi Arabia's head of state and absolute monarch (i.e. head of government).  He serves as the head of the Saudi royal family, the House of Saud.  The King is called the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques (خادم الحرمين الشريفين ).  The title, which signifies Saudi Arabia's jurisdiction over the mosques of Masjid al Haram in Mecca and Al-Masjid an-Nabawi in Medina, replaced His Majesty (صاحب الجلالة ) in 1986. <SEP> Hussa bint Ahmed Al Sudairi (1900–1969) was one of King Abdulaziz many spouses and the mother of King Fahd and King Salman, monarchs of Saudi Arabia.
Question: How many teams were represented in the pair of motor races held on 18 and 19 April 2015 at the Bahrain International Circuit in Sakhir, Bahrain?

 Twenty-six drivers representing thirteen teams raced over eleven rounds, starting in Bahrain on 18 April and finishing in Abu Dhabi on 29 November. The 2015 GP2 Series season was the eleventh GP2 Series season, a championship for open-wheel racing cars run as a support series to the 2015 Formula One World Championship. <SEP> The 2017 Bahrain FIA Formula 2 round were a pair of motor races held on 15 and 16 April 2017 at the Bahrain International Circuit in Sakhir, Bahrain as part of the FIA Formula 2 Championship.  It was the first round of the 2017 FIA Formula 2 Championship and was run in support of the 2017 Bahrain Grand Prix. <SEP>  It was the first round of the 2015 GP2 Series and was run in support of the 2015 Bahrain Grand Prix. The 2015 Bahrain GP2 Series round was a pair of motor races held on 18 and 19 April 2015 at the Bahrain International Circuit in Sakhir, Bahrain as part of the GP2 Series.  The first race, a 32-lap feature event, was won by ART Grand Prix driver Stoffel Vandoorne who started from the pole position.  Rio Haryanto finished second for the Campos Racing team, and Racing Engineering driver Alexander Rossi came third.  Haryanto won the second event, a 23-lap sprint race, ahead of Vandoorne in second, and Lazarus driver Nathanaël Berthon in third. <SEP> The 2015 Bahrain Grand Prix (formally known as the 2015 Formula 1 Gulf Air Bahrain Grand Prix) was a Formula One motor race that was held on 19 April 2015 at the Bahrain International Circuit in Sakhir, Bahrain.  The race was the fourth round of the 2015 season and marked the eleventh time that the Bahrain Grand Prix has been run as a round of the Formula One World Championship.
Question: When did the team that has Stomper the Maverick as a mascot begin competition?

 During the year, Stomper makes over 250 appearances and is at virtually all home games for University teams as well as regional and charity fund raisers. Stomper the Maverick is the mascot for the Minnesota State Mavericks athletics teams of the Minnesota State University, Mankato and the associated club teams and charities. <SEP> The athletic teams of Minnesota State University, Mankato are known as the Minnesota State Mavericks.  Minnesota State began competition in the NSIC in 2008-09, due to the dissolution of the North Central Conference.  More than 600 students participate each year in athletics for the university.  Most of the university's athletic teams compete at the NCAA Division II level in the Northern Sun Intercollegiate Conference (NSIC).  The men's and women's ice hockey teams compete at the Division I level in the Western Collegiate Hockey Association (WCHA). <SEP> The Albany-Colonie Diamond Dogs were an independent baseball league team based in Albany, New York from 1995 to 2002.  The team played at Heritage Park in Colonie.  The Diamond Dogs competed in the Northeast League from 1995–98 and then in the Northern League when the two leagues merged prior to the 1999 season.  The Diamond Dogs won the Northern League Championship in 1999.  Their mascot was "Homer the Heritage Hound", a dog named for Heritage Park.  Due to financial woes and competition from the new Tri-City ValleyCats, the Diamond Dogs folded after the 2002 season. <SEP> "House", also known as "House, M.D.", is an American medical drama series which premiered on Fox on November 16, 2004.  "House" was created by David Shore.  The show follows Dr. Gregory House (Hugh Laurie), an irascible, maverick medical genius who heads a team of diagnosticians at the fictional Princeton-Plainsboro Teaching Hospital (PPTH) in New Jersey.  In a typical episode, the team is presented with an unusual case; the storyline follows the diagnosis of the patient's illness, a process often complicated by the internal competition and personal foibles of the diagnostic team.  The team leader, House, frequently clashes with his boss (Dr. Lisa Cuddy (Lisa Edelstein) in seasons 1 through 7, and Dr. Eric Foreman in season 8), and his only friend, Dr. James Wilson (Robert Sean Leonard).
Question: Where is the Palace of Westminster located?

Westminster ( ) is an area of central London within the City of Westminster, part of the West End, on the north bank of the River Thames.  Westminster's concentration of visitor attractions and historic landmarks, one of the highest in London, includes the Palace of Westminster, Buckingham Palace, Westminster Abbey and Westminster Cathedral. <SEP>  Commonly known as the Houses of Parliament after its occupants, the Palace lies on the north bank of the River Thames in the City of Westminster, in central London. The Palace of Westminster is the meeting place of the House of Commons and the House of Lords, the two houses of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. <SEP>  The endearing moniker Big Joe is a combination of the names of Joseph T. Buddeke, the largest donor of the project, and Big Ben, the great bell in the iconic Palace of Westminster clock tower in London. Joseph (commonly known as Big Joe) is a bronze bell that hangs 125 ft into the bell tower of Neo-Gothic Saint Francis De Sales Catholic Church in Cincinnati, Ohio, United States. <SEP> New Palace Yard is an open courtyard northwest of the Palace of Westminster in Westminster, London, England.  It forms part of the Palace estate and is not open to the public.  The yard has existed since around the year 1100, but it has been considerably reduced in size over the years due to the construction of new streets and buildings, most notably the current palace, which was built across the eastern end of the yard in the 19th century.  An underground car park used by parliamentarians is located beneath the yard.  Prior to the construction of the present Palace of Westminster, the yard was an open public space used for a variety of purposes including speeches, tournaments, pilloryings, and executions.  It has twice been the scene of terrorist attacks.
Question: The N709 and N708 connect near which city in the Gelderland province?

Zevenaar ( ) is a municipality and a city in the Gelderland province, in the eastern Netherlands near the border with Germany. <SEP> Provincial road N708 (N708) is a road connecting N709 near Biddinghuizen with N306 near Biddinghuizen]]. <SEP> Elburg ( ) is a municipality and a city in the province of Gelderland, Netherlands. <SEP> Provincial road N709 (N709) is a road connecting N708 in Biddinghuizen with N309 near Elburg.
Question: Snakes and Ladders and Sugoroku are both what type of game?

Suresh, popularly known as Vava Suresh (Malayalam:വാവ സുരേഷ്)(born 1974), is an Indian wildlife conservationist and a snake expert.  He is known for his missions for saving snakes straying into human inhabited areas in Kerala, India.  He captured 100 king cobras, he is believed to have captured and rescued more than 50,000 straying snakes.  He has been bitten 300 times by venomous snakes and bitten more than 3000 times by all types of snakes.  He has been on ventilator thrice and six times in ICU, mainly because he doesn't use any type of safety equipments.  He is widely known for his conservation activities like the rescue and release of endangered species of snakes, preservation of collected eggs until hatching periods, and creating awareness among people about snakes and their behavior.  He releases his reptile collections into natural habitats at regular intervals of time.  His efforts to capture venomous snakes from human populated areas and to educate the people about snakes and their behavior is widely acknowledged. <SEP> Sugoroku (雙六 or 双六 ) (literally 'double six') refers to two different forms of a Japanese board game: "ban-sugoroku" (盤双六, 'board-sugoroku') which is similar to western backgammon, and "e-sugoroku" (絵双六, 'picture-sugoroku') which is similar to western Snakes and Ladders. <SEP> Goemon: Mononoke Sugoroku (ゴエモンもののけ双六 , lit.  "Goemon Sugoroku of Mononoke" ) is a video game for the Nintendo 64, released in 1999.  The game is based on the Ganbare Goemon series and despite the series' relative popularity in the west for the system, the game was released only in Japan. <SEP> Snakes and Ladders is an ancient Indian board game regarded today as a worldwide classic.  It is played between two or more players on a gameboard having numbered, gridded squares.  A number of "ladders" and "snakes" are pictured on the board, each connecting two specific board squares.  The object of the game is to navigate one's game piece, according to die rolls, from the start (bottom square) to the finish (top square), helped or hindered by ladders and snakes respectively.
Question: What movie did Kyle Richards star in, besides The Watcher in the Woods?

The Watcher in the Woods is a 1980 British-American horror film directed by John Hough, and starring Bette Davis, Carroll Baker, Lynn-Holly Johnson, Kyle Richards, and David McCallum.  Based on the 1976 novel of the same name by Florence Engel Randall, the film tells the story of a teenage girl and her little sister who become encompassed in a supernatural mystery regarding a missing girl in the woods surrounding their new home in the English countryside. <SEP> American Woman is an upcoming American sitcom, based on the life of "Real Housewives of Beverly Hills" star Kyle Richards.  The series, announced on July 25, 2016, will star Alicia Silverstone.  It was greenlit by TV Land in November 2016 for 12 episodes, but a premiere date had not been set.  In September 2017, it was revealed that the series had been shifted to Paramount Network. <SEP> Mauricio Umansky (born  1969 ) is an American high-end real estate agent, media personality, and philanthropist.  His wife is "Real Housewives of Beverly Hills" star Kyle Richards and he appears on the show.  He is known for being one of the top real estate agents in the country. <SEP>  She began her career as a child actress, appearing in a recurring role on "Little House on the Prairie", and in several horror films, including "The Car" (1977), Tobe Hooper's "Eaten Alive" (1977), and John Carpenter's "Halloween" (1978). Kyle Richards (born January 11, 1969) is an American actress, television personality, memoirist and philanthropist.  Since 2010, she has appeared as a main cast member on "The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills".  She was a contestant on "The New Celebrity Apprentice" (also known as "The Celebrity Apprentice 8"), playing for the charity Children's Hospital Los Angeles.  She was the 5th contestant fired, finishing in 12th place and raising $25,000 for her charity.
Question: What is most often the purpose of the genre of literature that Jackboots on Whitehall belongs in?

 Although satire is usually meant to be humorous, its greater purpose is often constructive social criticism, using wit to draw attention to both particular and wider issues in society. Satire is a genre of literature, and sometimes graphic and performing arts, in which vices, follies, abuses, and shortcomings are held up to ridicule, ideally with the intent of shaming individuals, corporations, government, or society itself into improvement. <SEP> The Whitehall Mystery is an unsolved murder that took place in London in 1888.  The dismembered remains of a woman were discovered at three different sites in the centre of the city, including the future site of Scotland Yard, the police's headquarters.  The incident belongs to the so-called Thames Torso Murders of 1887–89. <SEP> Descriptive poetics is an analytic approach within literary studies.  While the concept of "poetics" goes back to Aristotle, the term descriptive poetics refers to an approach which, according to Brian McHale, represents a middle ground between theoretically oriented approaches and analyses of individual works of literature.  To McHale, the purpose of descriptive poetics is to give exhaustive accounts of different kinds of objects which can be a group of texts, the entire production of a single author, a particular genre, the style of a period in literary history or even specific styles of literature.  McHale argues that the approach is not defined by what it examines but by the level of "generalization" achieved in this form of literary studies.  The approach was given a formalized forum in the journal "PTL: A Journal of Descriptive Poetics and Theory of Literature" which only had a short run before it was succeeded by the more successful journal "Poetics Today".  According to literary scholar Uni Margolin, descriptive poetics was a rather prominent form of scholarship in the first half of the 20th century, especially in Germany, but has since "been neglected since 1968 because of its low level of theoretisation". <SEP> Jackboots on Whitehall is a 2010 British puppet adult animated satirical action comedy war adventure film set in an alternative history Second World War, in which Nazi Germany has seized London.  The British must band together at Hadrian's Wall if they are to thwart the German invasion.  This is the first film of its kind to feature animatronic puppets and the voices of well-known British actors including Ewan McGregor, Rosamund Pike, Richard E. Grant, Timothy Spall, Richard O'Brien, and Richard Griffiths.  The film was executive produced by Frank Mannion.  The film premiered at the EIFF on June 20, 2010 and was theatrically released in the United Kingdom on 8 October 2010 by Vertigo Films.  The film grossed $20,776 on a $6 million budget.  "Jackboots on Whitehall" was released on DVD and Blu-ray on 26 July 2011 by Sony Pictures Home Entertainment.
Question: Which certified platinum album by Starship has a song co written by Martin Page?

Godzilla: The Album is the soundtrack to the 1998 film, "Godzilla".  It was released on May 19, 1998 through Epic Records and mainly consists of alternative rock songs.  The soundtrack was a success, peaking at No. 2 on the "Billboard" 200 and reaching platinum certification.  The album's most successful single was Puff Daddy and Jimmy Page's "Come with Me" which peaked at No. 4 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 and was also certified platinum.  Other hit singles included Jamiroquai's "Deeper Underground", the band's only No. 1 on the UK Singles Chart, and The Wallflowers' cover of "Heroes", which peaked at number 10 on the "Billboard" Modern Rock Tracks chart in 1998.  The album was commercially successful in both the United States and Japan, being certified platinum by the RIAJ and RIAA in June and July 1998, respectively. <SEP>  It was certified platinum by the RIAA, and is best remembered for spawning the No. 1 hits "We Built This City" and "Sara"; The album's title comes from a lyric of the former. Knee Deep in the Hoopla is the 1985 debut album by Starship, the successor band to Jefferson Starship. <SEP> "We Built This City" is a 1985 song written by Bernie Taupin, Martin Page, Dennis Lambert, and Peter Wolf, and originally recorded by US rock group Starship and released as their debut single on their album "Knee Deep in the Hoopla". <SEP> "Voyage, voyage" (] ) is a song co written by Dominique Albert Dubois and Jean-Michel Rivat and recorded by the French singer Desireless.  It was the first single from her debut album "François" released at the end of 1986.  Despite being sung entirely in French, the song circumvented the language barrier on the music charts and became a huge international hit between 1986 and 1988, reaching the top position in more than ten countries around Europe.
Question: Glenn Frey, Bernie Leadon, and which other person, who is the founding member of the Eagles, sings in "Peaceful Easy Feeling?"

 Glenn Frey sings the lead vocal, with Bernie Leadon providing the main harmony vocal (starting in the beginning of the second verse) and Randy Meisner completing this three-part harmony. "Peaceful Easy Feeling" is a song written by Jack Tempchin and recorded by the Eagles.  It was the third single from the band's 1972 debut album "Eagles".  The single reached No. 22 on the charts and is one of the band's most popular songs. <SEP> Randy Herman Meisner (born March 8, 1946) is an American former musician, singer and songwriter best known as a founding member of the Eagles and Poco.  Throughout his professional musical career, Meisner's main role was that of bassist and backing high-harmony vocalist as both a group member and session musician.  He is best known for the Eagles hit song "Take It to the Limit", which he co-wrote and sang. <SEP> Glenn Lewis Frey ( ; November 6, 1948 – January 18, 2016) was an American singer, songwriter and actor, best known as a founding member of the rock band Eagles.  Frey was the lead singer and frontman for the Eagles, roles he came to share with fellow member Don Henley, with whom he wrote most of the Eagles' material.  Frey played guitar and keyboards as well as singing lead vocals on songs such as "Take It Easy", "Peaceful Easy Feeling", "Tequila Sunrise", "Already Gone", "Lyin' Eyes", "New Kid in Town", and "Heartache Tonight". <SEP> American country music group Little Texas released its first greatest hits package via Warner Bros.  Records in 1995.  It is composed of nine tracks from their first three studio albums (1992's "First Time for Everything", 1993's "Big Time", and 1994's "Kick a Little"), as well as the newly recorded tracks "Life Goes On" and "Country Crazy"; released as singles in 1995, these songs reached #5 and #44, respectively, on the Hot Country Songs charts.  Also included is the band's rendition of the Eagles hit "Peaceful Easy Feeling", which was previously included on 1993's "".
Question: What small town near the Pennies features the Facit railway station?

Facit railway station served Facit near Whitworth in Rossendale, Lancashire, England, from 1870 until closure to passengers in 1947 and freight in 1963. <SEP> Wunkar is a small town in the Murray Mallee region of South Australia.  Wunkar was originally a station on the Moorook railway line.  The town was surveyed in 1926 after the railway station name was approved in 1925.  The railway closed in 1971.  Wunkar now lies adjacent to the Stott Highway approximately 27 km west of Loxton.  There are bulk grain silos at the former railway station.  The school opened in 1925 and closed in 1973. <SEP>  It had a population of 7,500 at the 2011 Census. Whitworth is a small town and civil parish in Lancashire, England, amongst the foothills of the Pennines between Bacup, to the north, and Rochdale, to the south. <SEP> Wardleworth railway station served the township of Wardleworth in Rochdale, in the Metropolitan Borough of Rochdale in Greater Manchester, England, from 1870 until closure in 1947.  It was on the Facit Branch between Rochdale and Facit, which was extended to Bacup in 1881.  The station was quite well placed for Rochdale town centre and so, in addition to the branch trains, a few other services from Manchester terminated here.  Between here and Rochdale station was the Roch Valley Viaduct, now demolished.
Question: Pasquale Pistoriois the ex president of a multinational electronics and semiconductor manufacturer headquartered in which city ?

National Semiconductor was an American semiconductor manufacturer which specialized in analog devices and subsystems, formerly with headquarters in Santa Clara, California, United States.  The company produced power management integrated circuits, display drivers, audio and operational amplifiers, communication interface products and data conversion solutions.  National's key markets included wireless handsets, displays and a variety of broad electronics markets, including medical, automotive, industrial and test and measurement applications. <SEP>  From 17 April 2007 until 3 December 2007 he was president of Telecom Italia. Pasquale Pistorio (Agira, 6 January 1936) is an Italian company director, ex president of STMicroelectronics and board member of Confindustria.  He graduated in Electrical Engineering, his early career was at Motorola where he became the European marketing director in 1967.  From here his responsibility increased to Director of WorldWide Marketing, Vice President of Motorola Corporation and Director General of the International Semiconductor Division, responsible for planning, production and marketing worldwide excluding the USA. <SEP>  It is commonly called ST, and it is Europe's largest semiconductor chip maker based on revenue.  While STMicroelectronics corporate headquarters and the headquarters for EMEA region are based in Geneva, the holding company, STMicroelectronics N.V. is registered in Amsterdam, Netherlands. STMicroelectronics is a French-Italian multinational electronics and semiconductor manufacturer headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland. <SEP> JVCKenwood Corp. (Stylized in all-caps) (JVCケンウッド) is a multinational electronics company headquartered in Yokohama, Japan.  It was formed from the merger of Victor Company of Japan, Ltd and Kenwood Corporation on October 1, 2008.  Upon creation, Haruo Kawahara of Kenwood was the holding company's chairman, while JVC President Kunihiko Sato was the company's president.  JVCKENWOOD Corporation focuses on car and home electronics, wireless systems for the worldwide consumer electronics market, professional broadcast, CCTV and digital and analogue two way radio equipment and systems.
Question: What is the nationality of the electronic music band that released the album 2.0 ?

Carpenter Brut is a French electronic music artist whose real name is Franck Hueso, based in Poitiers, France.  Little personal information is known about him aside from his French nationality.  His anonymity is a deliberate artistic choice in order to place more importance on the music itself rather than the identity of the musician behind it.  To date he has released three EPs, which were collected together and released together under the title "Trilogy" in 2015.  He has also contributed original music to a variety of soundtracks.  He started writing music as Carpenter Brut with the intention of mixing sounds from horror films, metal, rock, and electronic music.  He has toured the United States and Europe, and in 2016 he toured the US with the Swedish heavy metal band Ghost.  He performs live with a guitarist and drummer. <SEP>  Big Data is best known for its single "Dangerous", featuring Joywave, which reached number one on the "Billboard" Alternative Songs chart in August 2014, and was certified gold by the RIAA in May 2015. Big Data is an American electronic music project created by producer, Alan Wilkis. <SEP> 2.0 is the debut studio album by electronic music band Big Data.  It was released on March 20, 2015 under Warner Bros.  Records.  From the album, two singles have been released; titled "Dangerous" featuring indie rock band Joywave and "The Business of Emotion" featuring White Sea. <SEP> The Music Band – Jazz is an album by War, the fifth and final entry in their "Music Band" series, released on MCA Records in 1983.  It consists of outtakes from sessions for their 1979 albums "The Music Band" and "The Music Band 2", and features several lineups of the band which existed that year.  War were no longer recording for MCA when this album was released, and no singles from the album were issued.  Track one was probably recorded/written in 1979, when B.B.Dickerson was still in band and before Charles Miller was murdered.  Track two could have been recorded/written anytime up to 1979.
Question: Sphingolipid was named after which human-lion mythical creature?

The Elwetritsch (a.k.a. Elwedritsch, Ilwedritsch and so on), plural Elwetritsche or Elwetritschen, in Latin "Bestia palatinensis" (a non-scientific designation) is a birdlike mythical creature which is reported to be found in southwest Germany, especially in the Palatinate.  The Elwetritsch can be seen as a local equivalent to mythical creatures of other regions (e.g., the Bavarian Wolpertinger or the Thuringian Rasselbock). <SEP> Sphingolipids, or glycosylceramides, are a class of lipids containing a backbone of sphingoid bases, a set of aliphatic amino alcohols that includes sphingosine.  These compounds play important roles in signal transmission and cell recognition.  Sphingolipidoses, or disorders of sphingolipid metabolism, have particular impact on neural tissue.  A sphingolipid with an R group consisting of a hydrogen atom only is a ceramide.  They were discovered in brain extracts in the 1870s and were named after the mythological Sphinx because of their enigmatic nature.  Other common R groups include phosphocholine, yielding a sphingomyelin, and various sugar monomers or dimers, yielding cerebrosides and globosides, respectively.  Cerebrosides and globosides are collectively known as glycosphingolipids. <SEP> A sphinx (Ancient Greek: Σφίγξ ] , Boeotian: Φίξ , plural sphinges) is a mythical creature with the head of a human and the body of a lion. <SEP> Azhdaha, Azhdahak, Ezhdeha (Persian: اژدها‎ ‎ ) or Azhdar (اژدر) is a mythical creature in Iranian mythology, roughly equal to Dragon.  They are gigantic snake-like creatures living in the air, in the sea, or on the earth.  "Sad dar-e nathr" and "sad dar-e Bondahesh", "Shahnameh" and "Garshaspnameh" are among main principal texts that contain information about the creature.  In Persian literature, Azhdahas are depicted as a giant snake or lizard with wings.
Question: Anarchy is the condition of a society, entity, group of people, or a single person that rejects hierarchy, the word originally meant leaderlessness, but in 1840, Pierre-Joseph Proudhon adopted the term in his treatise, titled what, an work of nonfiction on the concept of property and its relation to anarchist philosophy by the French anarchist and mutualist Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, first published in 1840?

Property is theft!  (French: "La propriété, c'est le vol!" )  is a slogan coined by French anarchist Pierre-Joseph Proudhon in his 1840 book "What is Property?  Or, an Inquiry into the Principle of Right and of Government". <SEP> : or, An Inquiry into the Principle of Right and of Government (French: "Qu'est-ce que la propriété ? What Is Property?  ou Recherche sur le principe du Droit et du Gouvernement" ) is a work of nonfiction on the concept of property and its relation to anarchist philosophy by the French anarchist and mutualist Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, first published in 1840.  In the book, Proudhon most famously declared that "property is theft". <SEP> Anarchy is the condition of a society, entity, group of people, or a single person that rejects hierarchy.  The word originally meant leaderlessness, but in 1840 Pierre-Joseph Proudhon adopted the term in his treatise "What Is Property? " to refer to a new political philosophy: anarchism, which advocates stateless societies based on voluntary associations.  In practical terms, anarchy can refer to the curtailment or abolition of traditional forms of government.  It can also designate a nation (or anywhere on earth that is inhabited) that has no system of government or central rule. <SEP> Mutualism is an economic theory and anarchist school of thought that advocates a society where each person might possess a means of production, either individually or in purely voluntary collectives, with trade representing equivalent amounts of labor in the free market.  Integral to the scheme is the establishment of a mutual-credit bank that would lend to producers at a minimal interest rate, just high enough to cover administration.  Mutualism is based on a labor theory of value that holds that when labor or its product is sold, in exchange, it ought to receive goods or services embodying "the amount of labor necessary to produce an article of exactly similar and equal utility".  Mutualism originated from the writings of philosopher Pierre-Joseph Proudhon.
Question: Which of Tristan und Isolde and Saint François d'Assise was written first?

 It concerns Saint Francis of Assisi, the title character, and displays the composer's devout Catholicism. Saint François d'Assise is an opera in three acts and eight scenes by French composer and librettist Olivier Messiaen, written from 1975 to 1983.  The world première was given by the Paris Opera at the Palais Garnier on 28 November 1983. <SEP> Ludwig Schnorr von Carolsfeld (July 2, 1836July 21, 1865) was a German Heldentenor and the creator of the role of Tristan in Richard Wagner's opera "Tristan und Isolde".  His career was curtailed by a serious illness which killed him at the age of 29, after only four performances in the role of Tristan. <SEP> Dalit Hadass Warshaw (born August 6, 1974) is a New York-based composer, pianist, thereminist.  Previously on the composition and music theory faculty of Boston Conservatory, she currently serves on the composition faculty at CUNY-Brooklyn College.  Her works have been performed by dozens of orchestral ensembles, including the New York Philharmonic and Israel Philharmonic Orchestras (Zubin Mehta conducting), the Boston Symphony, the Cleveland Orchestra, the Houston Symphony, the Y Chamber Orchestra, the Colorado Symphony and the Albany Symphony Orchestra.  In April 2006, her piece "After the Victory" for orchestra and chorus, was premiered by the Grand Rapids Symphony and the North American Choral Company.  Her first recording, entitled "Invocations" was released by Albany Records in 2011.  Her first piano concerto, "Conjuring Tristan," was commissioned by the Grand Rapids Symphony in 2014.  The work was inspired by Richard Wagner's "Tristan und Isolde," as well as by Thomas Mann's novella "Tristan."  The piece received its world premiere in January 2015, with Warshaw as the soloist. <SEP> Tristan und Isolde ("Tristan and Isolde", or "Tristan and Isolda", or "Tristran and Ysolt") is an opera, or music drama, in three acts by Richard Wagner to a German libretto by the composer, based largely on the romance by Gottfried von Strassburg.  It was composed between 1857 and 1859 and premiered at the Königliches Hof- und Nationaltheater in Munich on 10 June 1865 with Hans von Bülow conducting.  Wagner referred to the work not as an opera, but called it "eine Handlung" (literally "a drama", "a plot" or "an action"), which was the equivalent of the term used by the Spanish playwright Calderón for his dramas.
Question: The movie The Mark of the Renegade starring Cyd Charisse is based on which novel? 

The Kissing Bandit is a 1949 film starring Frank Sinatra and Kathryn Grayson.  The supporting cast includes Ricardo Montalban, Ann Miller, and Cyd Charisse.  The movie was directed by Laslo Benedek. <SEP> Cyd Charisse (born Tula Ellice Finklea; March 8, 1922 – June 17, 2008) was an American dancer and actress. <SEP> Twilight for the Gods is a 1958 American Eastmancolor adventure film directed by Joseph Pevney and starring Rock Hudson and Cyd Charisse.  The story is based on the novel "Twilight for the Gods" by Ernest K. Gann. <SEP>  The film is based on a novel by Johnston McCulley, and is set in Mexican-ruled Los Angeles in the 1820s. The Mark of the Renegade is a 1951 American Technicolor adventure film directed by Hugo Fregonese starring Ricardo Montalban and Cyd Charisse.
Question: what is the nationality of the choreographer who choreographed Land Be Bright ?

John Clifford, born June 12th is the founder / artistic director of the original Los Angeles Ballet (1974–1985), and the chamber sized touring ensemble, Ballet of Los Angeles (1988–1991) and the creator of “CASABLANCA, THE DANCE” produced by Warner Bros.  Theatre Ventures, Inc. (which premiered in Beijing, China at the historic "Great Hall of the People" in 2005) and his Los Angeles Dance Theater.  Before that time,Clifford was a principal dancer and choreographer with George Balanchine’s New York City Ballet, (1966–1974) and guest artist from 1974–1980, and was widely considered to be Balanchine’s protégé (Saturday Review).  He choreographed his first (of 8) ballets for the NYC Ballet under Balanchine at age 20 thus making him the 2nd youngest choreographer in history ever to be attached to a major company.  The first was Balanchine himself who was 20 yrs-old when he choreographed his first ballet for Serge Diaghilev's "Ballets Russes."  During his time with Balanchine, in his early 20's, he also was a guest choreographer with co's ranging from the San Francisco Ballet, to the Royal Winnipeg Ballet, to the Deutsche Oper Ballet in Berlin.  Clifford's works were also featured in many TV shows and movies, such as "Flashdance," "The Man Who Loved Women," and TV series such as "Dynasty," "Glitter," and other shows produced by Blake Edwards and Aaron Spelling. <SEP>  Her style, the Graham technique, reshaped American dance and is still taught worldwide. Martha Graham (May 11, 1894 – April 1, 1991) was an American modern dancer and choreographer. <SEP> British National (Overseas), commonly known as BN(O), is one of the major classes of British nationality under British nationality law.  Holders of this nationality are British nationals and Commonwealth citizens, but not British citizens.  The nationality itself does not grant right of abode anywhere in the world, including United Kingdom or Hong Kong, but most BN(O)s possess either right of abode or right to land in Hong Kong.  BN(O)s are subject to British immigration controls and do not have the automatic right to live or work in the United Kingdom. <SEP>  The unabashedly patriotic piece premiered on March 14, 1942, at Chicago's Civic Opera House.  The original cast included Graham and members of the Martha Graham Dance Company. Land Be Bright is a modern dance work choreographed by Martha Graham to music by Arthur Kreutz with a set and costumes by Charlotte Trowbridge.
Question: The son of Carl Lindner Jr. is the majority owner and CEO of what company?

John Carl Malone (born March 7, 1941) is an American business executive, landowner and philanthropist.  He served as chief executive officer (CEO) of Tele-Communications Inc. (TCI), a cable and media giant, for twenty-four years from 1973 to 1996.  Malone is now chairman of Liberty Media, Liberty Global, and Liberty Interactive all which he is the majority owner, and also owns 10% of Lionsgate/Starz Inc..  He was interim CEO of Liberty Media, until succeeded by former Oracle CFO Greg Maffei. <SEP>  He is the son of Carl Lindner Jr. and a prominent member of the Lindner family. Carl Henry Lindner III is an American businessman.  He has served as the co-chief executive officer of American Financial Group since January 2005.  He has also acted as chief executive officer and majority owner of FC Cincinnati since the club's founding in 2015. <SEP> The Lindner family is a family that has been prominent in the Cincinnati metropolitan area since the mid-20th century.  They are also known for their involvement in professional sports; Carl Jr. was a part owner and CEO of the Cincinnati Reds, Carl III is the majority owner and CEO of FC Cincinnati, and the family's contributions to the Western & Southern Open led to its venue being titled the Lindner Family Tennis Center.  They are known for their work in the insurance and investments business.  As of 2015, "Forbes" ranks them as the 129th richest family in the United States. <SEP> Robert Castellini is an American businessman from Cincinnati, Ohio.  Since 2006, he has been Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the Cincinnati Reds, leading a group that purchased a majority share of the Major League Baseball (MLB) franchise from previous CEO Carl Lindner, Jr. Castellini is the chairman of Castellini Co., a fruit and vegetable wholesaler.
Question: Guillermo Vilas and Andrés Gómez, have which mutual occupation?

The 1977 Mutual Benefit Life Open, also known as the "South Orange Open", was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Orange Lawn Tennis Club in South Orange, New Jersey, USA.  It was classified as a Two Star category tournament and was part of the 1977 Grand Prix circuit.  It was the eight edition of the tournament on the Grand Prix circuit and was held from July 31 through August 8, 1977.  First-seeded Guillermo Vilas won the singles title. <SEP>  He was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 1991. Guillermo Vilas (] ; born 17 August 1952) is a retired professional tennis player from Argentina, N°1 of the Grand Prix tennis circuit's Season in 1974, 1975 and 1977, who won four majors, seven Grand Prix Super Series titles and 62 ATP titles.  Known for his prolific match play, especially on clay, he became the second man to win more than 900 matches in the Open Era, and his number of match wins on clay are by far the most of the Era.  His peak was the 1977 season during which he won two major titles (both on clay), had two long match win streaks of 46 all-surface and 53 on clay, and finished with an Open Era record of match wins.  In 2005, Tennis magazine ranked him as the 15th-best male player of the preceding 40 years.  He also popularized the between-the-legs tweener shot, also known as the "Gran Willy" in his honor. <SEP> Guy Forget and Andrés Gómez were the defending champions, but Gómez did not participate this year.  Forget partnered Kevin Curren, losing in the semifinals. <SEP> Andrés Gómez Santos (born February 27, 1960 in Guayaquil, Ecuador) is an Ecuadorian former professional tennis player.  He won the Men's Singles title at the French Open in 1990.
Question: Hilary Duff starred in what teen sitcom?

 It featured an animated version of the title character performing soliloquies; these animated sequences were interspersed with the show's live-action sequences.  It premiered on the Disney Channel on January 12, 2001, following the premiere of "," and was canceled by that channel effective on February 14, 2004, after a total of 65 episodes were produced and aired. Lizzie McGuire is an American live-action scripted teen sitcom, whose characters were created by Terri Minsky, who also developed its core format.  Its target demographic was preteens and adolescents. <SEP> Hilary Duff: This Is Now is a two-part MTV reality television series about singer Hilary Duff, broadcast in April 2007 (see 2007 in music).  It followed Duff during a promotional tour for her album "Dignity" in Spain, and her first performance of her single "With Love" in Europe.  It showed Duff participating in photo shoots, her personal affairs, and interview segments.  The first episode aired on April 3, and the second on April 9, 2007. <SEP> "With Love... Hilary Duff" is the first fragrance by American singer and actress Hilary Duff.  It is distributed by the Elizabeth Arden company.  "With Love...Hilary Duff" was one of the three best-selling fragrances launched at U.S. department stores in late 2006.  The fragrance was made available in larger UK department stores and was further expanded to Canada and Japan among other countries. <SEP> Hilary Duff is the self-titled third studio album by American singer Hilary Duff.  It was released on September 29, 2004, shortly after her seventeenth birthday, by Hollywood Records.  Duff cited the album as being more mature than her previous albums, stating "Basically, I'm not Lizzie McGuire anymore".  The seventeen-track album saw Duff collaborating with the same producers she did on "Metamorphosis", saying that it was more comfortable for her that way.  Recording sessions for the album took place during May to August 2004, partially between filming of "Raise Your Voice" (2004) and "The Perfect Man" (2005), both in which Duff had starring roles.
Question: What book by Neil Richard MacKinnon Gaimon is the story of the boy Nobody "Bod" Owens?

 "The Graveyard Book" traces the story of the boy Nobody "Bod" Owens who is adopted and raised by the supernatural occupants of a graveyard after his family is brutally murdered. The Graveyard Book is a children's fantasy novel by the English author Neil Gaiman, simultaneously published in Britain and America during 2008. <SEP> Neil Richard Flynn (born November 13, 1960) is an American actor, voice actor, and comedian, known for his role as Janitor on the NBC/ABC medical comedy-drama "Scrubs".  He currently portrays Mike Heck on the ABC sitcom "The Middle".  In many of his acting roles, he has portrayed a police officer. <SEP> Jonathan: The Boy Nobody Wanted, inspired by a true story concerning a landmark legal decision for rights of the disabled, is a 1992 NBC Movie of Week starring JoBeth Williams and Chris Burke.  The film was directed by George Kaczender. <SEP> Neil Richard MacKinnon Gaiman ( ; born Neil Richard Gaiman, 10 November 1960) is an English author of short fiction, novels, comic books, graphic novels, audio theatre, and films.  His notable works include the comic book series "The Sandman" and novels "Stardust", "American Gods", "Coraline", and "The Graveyard Book".  He has won numerous awards, including the Hugo, Nebula, and Bram Stoker awards, as well as the Newbery and Carnegie medals.  He is the first author to win both the Newbery and the Carnegie medals for the same work, "The Graveyard Book" (2008).  In 2013, "The Ocean at the End of the Lane" was voted Book of the Year in the British National Book Awards.
Question: Are Nerdcore Rising and Marjoe both documentary films?

Yair Qedar (Hebrew: יאיר קדר‎ ‎ , born June 13, 1969) is an Israeli filmmaker and a civil-rights activist.His academic training on 20th-century Hebrew literature (Tel Aviv University), propelled him into to The Hebrews — a trans media project on the Hebrew literary canon, centered on filmic portraits of the Hebrew writers.  Eight documentary films were made in this framwork and six others are currently shot.  The documentary films which he produced, wrote and directed are —"Bialik - King of the Jews", "The 5 Houses of Lea Goldberg" and "The Seven Tapes of Yona Wallach", 'the Awakener - the story of Y.H Brener' and 'Simple Woman -Zelda'— as well as the three films which he produced in the project - "Song of loves, Rabbi David Bouzaglo", "the Raven, Zeev Jabotinki" and "Mrs Rachel Bluestein" – aired on Israeli TV, circulated far and wide in cinematheques, community and cultural centers, in Israel and around the world (USA and Canada, Europe, Australia and Russia) earning 10 awards (2016: first prize for filmmaking in the field of Jewish culture by the ministry of Education in Israel, 2015: the "Hebrews" films won the prize for best television project in the Israeli Documentary competition).  The project, both digital and print, offers altogether eight documentary films, a video archive and several books. <SEP> Nerdcore Hiphop is a demo album by MC Frontalot, which first gave a name to the nerdcore hip hop genre, as well as the name of a song on that album.  Because it was only released via the internet, the track listing is unordered, and includes tracks released from 1999 until his first commercial album, "Nerdcore Rising", in 2005.  The songs are therefore listed here in the order of which they were released.  All listed songs are freely available for download through his website along with several remixes, mostly by Song Fight!  regulars. <SEP> Nerdcore Rising is a documentary/concert film starring MC Frontalot and other nerdcore hip hop artists such as mc chris, Wheelie Cyberman of Optimus Rhyme and MC Lars, with contributors from artists such as "Weird Al" Yankovic, Prince Paul, and Brian Posehn. <SEP> Marjoe is a 1972 American documentary film produced and directed by Howard Smith and Sarah Kernochan about the life of evangelist Marjoe Gortner.  It won the 1972 Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature.