winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Which genus has more species, the Catharanthus or the Bosea?

 The species have many crowded cane-like stems from ground level grow to medium to tall shrubs, smallish simple leaves with smooth margins, and tiny white-to-green flowers in branched spikes at end of branches. Bosea The genus of evergreen, woody shrubs contains 3 species that are geographically widely separated; one in the Canary Islands, one in Cyprus and one in the western Himalayas.  The fruits are small berries, which have varied local uses as food plants and in traditional medicine. <SEP> Bosea thiooxidans is a gram-negative species of bacteria that oxidises thiosulfate, the type species of its genus.  Its type strain is BI-42. <SEP> Catharanthus is a genus of flowering plants in the dogbane family, Apocynaceae.  Like genus "Vinca", they are known commonly as periwinkles.  There are eight known species.  Seven are endemic to Madagascar, though one, "C. roseus", is widely naturalized around the world.  The eighth species, "C. pusillus", is native to India and Sri Lanka.  The name "Catharanthus" comes from the Greek for "pure flower". <SEP> Catharanthus roseus, commonly known as the Madagascar periwinkle, rosy periwinkle or teresita as it is usually named in the southern part of Mexico, specifically in Champotón, Campeche and Mérida, is a species of flowering plant in the dogbane family Apocynaceae.  It is native and endemic to Madagascar, but grown elsewhere as an ornamental and medicinal plant, a source of the drugs vincristine and vinblastine, used to treat cancer.  Other English names include "Vinca", Cape periwinkle, rose periwinkle, rosy periwinkle, and "old-maid".  It was formerly included in the genus "Vinca" as "Vinca rosea".
Question:  Lee Pelty was best known for his performances in numerous productions of a musical adapted from what Dale Wasserman non-musical 1959 teleplay?

Man of La Mancha is a 1972 film adaptation of the Broadway musical "Man of La Mancha" by Dale Wasserman, with music by Mitch Leigh and lyrics by Joe Darion.  The musical was suggested by the classic novel "Don Quixote" by Miguel de Cervantes, but more directly based on Wasserman's 1959 non-musical television play, "I, Don Quixote", which combines a semi-fictional episode from the life of Cervantes with scenes from his novel. <SEP> Ivan Lawrence Blieden (June 23, 1925 – June 6, 1975), known as Larry Blyden, was an American actor, stage producer and director, and game show host.  He made his Broadway stage debut in 1948 and went on to appear in numerous productions on and off Broadway.  In 1972, he won the Tony Award for Best Featured Actor in a Musical for his performance in the revival of "A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum" which he also produced.  That same year, he became the host of the syndicated revival version of "What's My Line? ". <SEP>  It is adapted from Wasserman's non-musical 1959 teleplay "I, Don Quixote", which was in turn inspired by Miguel de Cervantes and his 17th-century masterpiece "Don Quixote".  It tells the story of the "mad" knight Don Quixote as a play within a play, performed by Cervantes and his fellow prisoners as he awaits a hearing with the Spanish Inquisition. Man of La Mancha is a 1964 musical with a book by Dale Wasserman, lyrics by Joe Darion, and music by Mitch Leigh.  The work is not and does not pretend to be a faithful rendition of either Cervantes' life or of "Don Quixote".  Wasserman complained repeatedly about taking the work as a musical version of "Don Quixote". <SEP> Lee Pelty (4 May 1935 – 29 November 2009) was an American musical theatre actor, best known for his performances in numerous productions of "Fiddler on the Roof", "Man of La Mancha", "1776", and more.  Because of audience demand, Pelty most frequently appeared to sold-out crowds at the Old Candlelight Dinner Playhouse in Chicago.
Question: Which conference did this football team compete in 1997 for which Chris Floyd played as a senior?

 In its third year under head coach Lloyd Carr, Michigan compiled a perfect 12–0 record, won the Big Ten Conference championship, defeated Washington State in the 1998 Rose Bowl, and was declared the national champion by the Associated Press and numerous other polls. The 1997 Michigan Wolverines football team represented the University of Michigan in the 1997 Big Ten Conference football season. <SEP> Christopher Michael "Chris" Floyd (born June 23, 1975) is a former American football player.  As a senior, he was a member of the undefeated national champion 1997 Michigan Wolverines football team.  He played professional football in the National Football League (NFL), principally as a special team player, for the New England Patriots from 1998 to 2000 and briefly for the Cleveland Browns at the end of the 2000 season.  He played college football as a fullback for the University of Michigan from 1994 to 1997. <SEP> Leicester Storm are an amateur community rugby league football club based in Leicester, England.  They compete in the Conference League South and their Academy Team compete in the 3v Sport Midlands Rugby League.  The club's home is Phoenix Park which is in the suburb of Saffron Lane, South-West Leicester, where they have played since 2006.  Leicester are one of the oldest clubs in the Rugby League Conference. <SEP> Fleetwood Town Football Club is a professional association football club based in the town of Fleetwood, Lancashire, England.  The team compete in League One, the third tier of English football.  Established in 1997, the current Fleetwood Town F.C. is the third incarnation of the club which first formed in 1908.  Their home strip is red shirts with white sleeves and white shorts.  The home ground is Highbury Stadium in Fleetwood and its supporters are affectionally known as The Cod Army.  The club won the 2011–12 Football Conference, and played in the Football League for the first time in the 2012–13 season.  In May 2014, at Wembley, Fleetwood won the promotion play-off to League One, the club's 6th promotion in 10 years.
Question: Whose performing act had more members, Marie Fredriksson or Dee Snider?

 Snider came to prominence in the early 1980s as lead singer of the heavy metal band Twisted Sister.  He was ranked 83 in the "Hit Parader"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s Top 100 Metal Vocalists of All Time. Daniel "Dee" Snider (born March 15, 1955) is an American singer-songwriter, screenwriter, radio personality, and actor. <SEP> Gun-Marie Fredriksson, known as    (born 30 May 1958), is a Swedish pop singer-songwriter and pianist, best known for forming one half of the pop rock duo Roxette, which she created together with Per Gessle in 1986.  She and Gessle achieved international success from the late 1980s to the early 1990s with a total of six top 10 US hit songs such as "It Must Have Been Love," "Listen to Your Heart," "The Look," "Joyride," and "Dangerous."  In 2002, after fainting at home, she was diagnosed with brain cancer.  During her rehabilitation she continued to make music, resulting in the album "The Change."  She later reunited with Gessle to record more Roxette albums, embarked on worldwide tour and continued to record as a solo artist in her native Sweden. <SEP> Widowmaker was a heavy metal band formed by Dee Snider in 1992.  They recorded two albums and toured the country in support but ultimately disbanded.  Dee Snider went on to a number of other projects including a reunion of Twisted Sister. <SEP> The House of Hair with Dee Snider is a nationally syndicated radio program, airing weekly in the United States, Mexico and Canada.  Dee Snider, Twisted Sister frontman, serves as the show's host.  The House of Hair features heavy metal, glam metal and hard rock, mostly from the 1980s and early 1990s, though occasionally from the 1960s and 1970s as well.  The show first aired in 1997; as of 2015, it airs on over 200 FM radio stations .  The show has also spawned a daily Monday-Friday short-form program called The Daily House of Hair Cut, featuring interview clips and hard rock entertainment.  The House of Hair is distributed by the United Stations Radio Networks.
Question: Merely Mary Ann starred Janet Gaynor, recipient of the first Academy Award for Best Actress, which is awarded to honor what?

The Academy Award for Best Actress is an award presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).  It is given in honor of an actress who has delivered an outstanding performance in a leading role while working within the film industry. <SEP>  Gaynor and Farrell made almost a dozen films together, including Frank Borzage's classics "Seventh Heaven" (1927), "Street Angel" (1928), and "Lucky Star" (1929); Gaynor won the first Academy Award for Best Actress for the first two and F. W. Murnau's "Sunrise". Merely Mary Ann a 1931 pre-Code romantic comedy drama film starring Janet Gaynor and Charles Farrell.  The film, involving an orphan (Gaynor) and a flat-broke composer (Farrell), was written by Jules Furthman from Israel Zangwill's play and directed by Henry King. <SEP> Catherine Elise Blanchett, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} ( ; born 14 May 1969) is an Australian actress and theatre director.  She has received international acclaim and many accolades, including two Academy Awards, three Golden Globe Awards, three BAFTA Awards, six AACTA Awards, and three Screen Actors Guild Awards. Blanchett came to international attention for her role as Elizabeth I of England in Shekhar Kapur's 1998 film "Elizabeth", for which she won the BAFTA Award for Best Actress, the Golden Globe Award, and earned her first Academy Award for Best Actress nomination.  Her portrayal of Katharine Hepburn in Martin Scorsese's 2004 film "The Aviator" brought her critical acclaim and many accolades, including the Academy Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role, making her the only actor to win an Oscar for portraying another Oscar-winning actor.  In 2013, she starred as Jasmine Francis in Woody Allen's "Blue Jasmine", for which she won numerous accolades including the Academy Award for Best Actress. <SEP> "Génesis" is the name given to the third studio album by the Puerto Rican singer, songwriter and actress, Mary Ann Acevedo, released in January 1, 2012 worldwide through digital download and in December 7, 2012 on compact disc.  Originally the album was confirmed for release in February 2010 as "El Amor es la Solución", but with the birth of her daughter, Mary Ann had to delay the departure of the album to April 2010; then GT Musik announced the album release was delayed for a few months.  She agreed that her homonymous first album was a continuation of her tenure in the third edition of "Objetivo Fama".  On that album, the songs were chosen when Mary Ann left the reality show; in December she was released a special production titled "Cántale a tu Bebé".
Question:  Plaza Garibaldi is located a few blocks north of a prominent cultural center that has been called what?

Jewish cultural center Arie Livne is a cultural center in the town of Banja Luka (Republic of Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina).  Inaugurated in 2014, the only such facility, built after the Second World War in the Balkans.  The cultural center is used for the affirmation of Jewish culture, history and tradition.  There is a Jewish religious building, synagogue Ilona Weiss.  In addition there are shops, coffee bars, and private spaces.  The Jewish cultural center is named after the great friend of Milorad Dodik, and the so called President of the Representation of the Republic of Srpska in Israel, Arie Livne.  Arie Livne has sparked controversy in the Republic of Srpska and Israel after it was revealed that he wasn't registered as head of that office in Israel and that the office is registered as a private company with Arie Livne as the head.  Nearly one million Bosnian Marks of public had been spent on the office.  This led to Benjamin Netanyahu to declare Arie Livne as a persona non-grata and Dodik to in turn threaten to cut off all relations between the Republic of Srpska entity and Israel. <SEP> The Civic Center in San Francisco, California, is an area of a few blocks north of the intersection of Market Street and Van Ness Avenue that contains many of the city's largest government and cultural institutions.  It has two large plazas (Civic Center Plaza and United Nations Plaza) and a number of buildings in classical architectural style.  The Bill Graham Civic Auditorium (formerly the Exposition Auditorium), the United Nations Charter was signed in the War Memorial Veterans Building's Herbst Theatre in 1945, leading to the creation of the United Nations.  It is also where the 1951 Treaty of San Francisco (the peace treaty that officially ended the Pacific War with the Empire of Japan, which had surrendered in 1945) was signed.  The San Francisco Civic Center was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1987 and listed in the National Register of Historic Places on October 10, 1978. <SEP>  It has hosted some of the most notable events in music, dance, theatre, opera and literature and has held important exhibitions of painting, sculpture and photography. The Palacio de Bellas Artes (Palace of Fine Arts) is a prominent cultural center in Mexico City.  Consequently, the Palacio de Bellas Artes has been called the "Cathedral of Art in Mexico".  The building is located on the western side of the historic center of Mexico City next to the Alameda Central park. <SEP> Plaza Garibaldi is located in historic downtown Mexico City, on Eje Central (Lázaro Cárdenas) between historic Calle República de Honduras and Calle República de Peru, a few blocks north of the Palacio de Bellas Artes.  The original name of this plaza was Plaza Santa Cecilia, but in 1920, at the conclusion of the Mexican Revolution, it was renamed in honor of Lt. Col. José Garibaldi, who joined with the Maderistas in the attack on Casas Grandes, Chihuahua, during the Revolution.  The Garibaldi Metro station is named after this plaza.
Question: Which columnist for "The Huffington Post" wrote for the American crime drama television series that was set in Oklahoma City and starred Holly Hunter?

Low Winter Sun is an American crime drama television series that aired on AMC from August 11 to October 6, 2013, for one season consisting of ten episodes.  The series was developed by Chris Mundy and starred Mark Strong and Lennie James.  It is based upon the 2006 British two-part miniseries of the same name which also starred Strong in the same role.  Filmed and set in Detroit, Michigan, the series follows detectives Frank Agnew and Joe Geddes after they murder a corrupt cop and attempt to cover it up, and explores organized crime in Detroit.  The series received generally mixed reviews and AMC announced in December 2013 that it had canceled the series. <SEP>  The show stars Holly Hunter as well as Leon Rippy, Kenny Johnson, Laura San Giacomo, Bailey Chase, Bokeem Woodbine, Gregory Norman Cruz and Yaani King.  It is set in Oklahoma City—including numerous shots of local buildings and landmarks (such as the Oklahoma City National Memorial and the downtown skyline)—while much of the show was filmed in Vancouver and Los Angeles. Saving Grace is an American crime drama television series which aired on TNT from July 23, 2007 to June 21, 2010. <SEP> Nicholas von Hoffman (born October 16, 1929 in New York City) is an American journalist and author.  He worked as a community organizer for Saul Alinsky in Chicago for ten years from 1953 to 1963.  He wrote for the "Washington Post".  Later, TV audiences knew him as a "Point-Counterpoint" commentator for CBS's "60 Minutes," from which Don Hewitt fired him in 1974.  He is a columnist for "The Huffington Post". <SEP>  Wolfson has also been staff to four U.S. Senators: Joe Lieberman, John Kerry, Paul Wellstone, and Ted Kennedy. Roger S. Wolfson is an American TV writer and screenwriter from New Haven, Connecticut, and is most notable for writing for the TV series "Fairly Legal", "Saving Grace", "The Closer", "", and "Century City".  He is also a columnist for "The Huffington Post".
Question: Which medium-lift helicopter is operated by 829 Naval Air Squadron?

The Indian Navy currently operates twenty-one air squadrons. Of these, ten operate fixed-wing aircraft, eight are helicopter squadrons and the remaining three are equipped with unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV).  Building on the legacy inherited from the Royal Navy prior to Indian independence, the concept of naval aviation in India started with the establishment of Directorate of Naval Aviation at Naval Headquarters (NHQ) in early 1948.  Later that year officers and sailors from the Indian Navy were sent to Britain for pilot training.  In 1951, the Fleet Requirement Unit (FRU) was formed to meet the aviation requirements of the navy.  On 1 January 1953, the charge of Cochin airfield was handed over to the navy from the Directorate General of Civil Aviation.  On 11 March, the FRU was commissioned at Cochin with ten newly acquired Sealand aircraft.  The navy's first air station, INS "Garuda", was commissioned two months later.  From February 1955 to December 1958, ten Firefly aircraft were acquired.  To meet the training requirements of the pilots, the indigenously developed HAL HT-2 trainer was inducted into the FRU.  On 17 January 1959, the FRU was commissioned as Indian Naval Air Squadron (INAS) 550, to be the first Indian naval air squadron.  In the following two years, three more naval air squadrons—INAS 300, INAS 310 and INAS 551—were commissioned.  The first two operated from the newly purchased aircraft carrier INS "Vikrant" flying Sea Hawks and Alizés, whereas the latter one, equipped with Vampires, was used for training purposes. <SEP> 829 Naval Air Squadron is a squadron of the Royal Navy Fleet Air Arm.  It operates the AgustaWestland Merlin HM.2 helicopter. <SEP>  It was developed by a joint venture between Westland Helicopters in the United Kingdom and Agusta in Italy in response to national requirements for a modern naval utility helicopter. The AgustaWestland AW101 is a medium-lift helicopter used in both military and civil applications.  Several operators, including the armed forces of Britain, Denmark, Norway and Portugal, use the name Merlin for their AW101 aircraft.  It is manufactured at factories in Yeovil, England and Vergiate, Italy; licensed assembly work has also taken place in Japan and the United States. <SEP> 706 Naval Air Squadron (706 NAS) was a Naval Air Squadron of the Royal Navy's Fleet Air Arm.  Established as a fighter and torpedo-bomber training unit in Australia at the end of World War Two, it was briefly reformed as a helicopter squadron in the early 1950s, before becoming a helicopter training unit in 1962, and operating until 1998.
Question: The youngest daughter of Lady Mary-Gaye Curzon stars with Douglas Smth in a 2017 horror film directed by who?

Poltergeist is an American horror film series distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer during the 1980s.  The original trilogy revolves around the members of the Freeling family, who are stalked and terrorized by a group of ghosts lead by a demon known as the Beast that are attracted to the youngest daughter, Carol Anne.  The original film was co-written and produced by Steven Spielberg.  The "Poltergeist" films collected a total of approximately $132 million at the United States box office. <SEP>  She is the youngest daughter of Lady Mary-Gaye Curzon and entrepreneur Jeffrey Bonas, and a granddaughter of Edward Curzon, 6th Earl Howe. Cressida Curzon Bonas (born 18 February 1989) is an English actress, dancer and model. <SEP> The Bye Bye Man is a 2017 American supernatural horror film directed by Stacy Title and written by Jonathan Penner, based on the chapter "The Bridge to Body Island" in Robert Damon Schneck's book "The President's Vampire".  The film stars Douglas Smith, Lucien Laviscount, Cressida Bonas, Doug Jones, Carrie-Anne Moss, Faye Dunaway and Jenna Kanell. <SEP> Before Women Had Wings is a 1997 television film, based on the story by Connie May Fowler about a mother whose abusive husband commits suicide.  She then starts to violently abuse her two daughters.  It is only then that a kindly black woman becomes good friends with her youngest daughter and helps the daughter escape her tortured life.  The film stars Ellen Barkin, Oprah Winfrey, Tina Majorino, and Julia Stiles.  Barkin won an Emmy for her role.
Question: Who has more bad members, Recovery Child or OneRepublic?

Recovery Child is a four-piece alternative rock band from Toronto, Ontario. <SEP> OneRepublic is an American pop rock band formed in Colorado Springs, Colorado in 2002 by lead vocalist Ryan Tedder and guitarist Zach Filkins.  It also consists of guitarist Drew Brown, bassist and cellist Brent Kutzle, and drummer Eddie Fisher.  The band first achieved commercial success on Myspace as an unsigned act.  In late 2003, after OneRepublic played shows throughout the Los Angeles area, a number of record labels approached the band with interest, but the band ultimately signed with Velvet Hammer, an imprint of Columbia Records.  They made their first album with producer Greg Wells during the summer and fall of 2005 at his studio, Rocket Carousel, in Culver City, California.  The album was originally scheduled for release on June 6, 2006, but the group was dropped by Columbia two months before the album ever came out.  The lead single of that album, "Apologize", was released on April 30, 2006, on Myspace and received some recognition there, becoming number one on the Myspace charts. <SEP> "Say (All I Need)" is a song by American pop rock band OneRepublic.  It is the third single released from their debut album "Dreaming Out Loud" and follows the global success of their previous top ten singles, "Apologize" and "Stop and Stare".  OneRepublic vocalist Ryan Tedder has commented that "Say (All I Need") is his "favorite track on the album."  All five members of the band Ryan Tedder, Zach Filkins, Drew Brown, Eddie Fisher and Brent Kutzle share writing and composing credits on the song.  The single was released in the UK on June 2, 2008 and features their Live Lounge cover of Duffy's single "Mercy".  The single was released on June 24, 2008 in the United States. <SEP> Data recovery hardware was developed because data recovery software lacks the ability to deal with all lost or corrupted data files.  Often the failures, such as media files with bad sectors, firmware failures, PCB (Printed circuit board) failures, hard drive head failures, etc., cannot be fixed.
Question: Which star of the drama "Happyish" had her breakthrough role in the 1982 film " Diner"?

American actress Shannen Doherty has appeared in numerous television programs and motion pictures.  After her television debut in "Father Murphy" in 1981, she landed her first major role in the dramatic western television series "Little House on the Prairie" (1982–1983), and reprised her role in its three television specials.  Doherty received two Young Artist Award nominations for playing the oldest Witherspoon sibling Kris in the family drama "Our House" (1986–1988).  She appeared in four films during the 1980s, including the positively-received, animated film "The Secret of NIMH" (1982) and the cult classic "Heathers" (1988).  Her breakthrough role was as Brenda Walsh in the teen drama "Beverly Hills, 90210" (1990-1994), but she was later dropped from the series because of backstage issues and her negative image as a "bad girl".  She starred in television films in the early and mid-1990s, and played Rene Mosier in the romantic comedy "Mallrats" (1995) in an attempt to rebuild her career. <SEP>  Her breakthrough role was in the 1982 comedy-drama film "Diner", and the following years she had starring roles in films include "Tender Mercies" (1983), "The Adventures of Buckaroo Banzai Across the 8th Dimension" (1984), and "The Big Easy" (1987). Ellen Rona Barkin (born April 16, 1954) is an American actress and film producer. <SEP>  Ken Kwapis helped develop the program and directed its pilot and three of the first season's episodes. Happyish (stylized as HAPPYish) is an American dark satirical comedy-drama series created and written by Shalom Auslander and starring Steve Coogan, Kathryn Hahn, Bradley Whitford, Ellen Barkin and Hannah Hodson.  It first aired on Showtime on April 5, 2015, as a sneak preview, before its official premiere on April 26, 2015.  On July 24, 2015 citing low ratings "Happyish" was cancelled by Showtime. <SEP> Teyonah Parris (born September 22, 1987) is an American actress.  She began her career playing a recurring role as Dawn Chambers in the AMC drama series, "Mad Men" (2012–15), before landing her breakthrough role in the 2014 independent film "Dear White People".  In 2015, Parris went to star in the satirical drama film "Chi-Raq" directed by Spike Lee.
Question: Which mathematician defined the Voronoi diagram, Mikhail Kravchuk or Georgy Voronoy?

In computational geometry, a power diagram is a partition of the Euclidean plane into polygonal cells defined from a set of circles, where the cell for a given circle "C" consists of all the points for which the power distance to "C" is smaller than the power distance to the other circles.  It is a form of generalized Voronoi diagram, and coincides with the Voronoi diagram of the circle centers in the case that all the circles have equal radii. <SEP> Mykhailo Pylypovych Kravchuk, also Krawtchouk (Ukrainian: Миха́йло Пили́пович Кравчу́к ) (September 27, 1892 – March 9, 1942), was a Soviet Ukrainian mathematician who, despite his early death, was the author of around 180 articles on mathematics. <SEP> Ivan Ivanovich Ivanov (Russian: Иван Иванович Иванов ; 11 August 1862 – 17 December 1939) was a Russian-Soviet mathematician who worked in the field of number theory.  Together with Georgy Voronoy he continued Pafnuty Chebyshev's work on the subject. <SEP>  Among other things, he defined the Voronoi diagram. Georgy Feodosevich Voronoy (Ukrainian: Георгій Феодосійович Вороний ; Russian: Гео́ргий Феодо́сьевич Вороно́й ; 28 April 1868 – 20 November 1908) was a Russian and Ukrainian mathematician.
Question: Which religious denomination was Amy Bess Miller concerned with preserving as a trustee of the Shaker Museum and Library?

Amy Bess Williams Miller (May 4, 1912 – February 23, 2003) was an American historian, preservationist, trustee, and civic leader from the cities of Worcester and Pittsfield, Massachusetts.  In addition to serving as the Hancock museum's first president, she was president of the Berkshire Athenaeum, member of the Massachusetts Board of Library Commissioners and American Antiquarian Society, and trustee of Berkshire Medical Center, the Berkshire Museum, Miss Hall's School, the Massachusetts Audubon Society, and the Shaker Museum and Library.  Miller's published works all deal with Shaker history and society.  She wrote four books and co-edited a fifth, contributed an article to "The Herbarist", and contributed to numerous exhibits.  Best known for leading the effort to preserve Hancock Shaker Village on the border of Pittsfield and Hancock, Massachusetts and establish a museum there, she was a major scholar of Shaker history, society, and artifacts. <SEP> Ruth Mildred Barker (February 3, 1897 – January 25, 1990) was a musician, scholar, manager, and spiritual leader from the Alfred and Sabbathday Lake Shaker villages.  A prominent and respected Shaker during her long life, she is known primarily for her effort in preserving Shaker music.  With the help of Daniel Patterson, she recorded "Early Shaker Spirituals", a collection of Shaker songs.  In recognition of her achievements in the field, in 1983 she received the National Heritage Fellowship.  She also is known for co-founding and managing "The Shaker Quarterly", a magazine and journal focused on the Shakers, and to which she was a regular contributor. <SEP> The Shaker Museum and Library, officially known as Shaker Museum | Mount Lebanon, is a museum and research library concerned with the Shakers, a Protestant religious denomination founded in America by Ann Lee and her followers in 1774, and known more formally as the United Society of Believers in Christ's Second Appearing.  The museum and library collections relate to Shaker life and culture and are based in New Lebanon, New York. <SEP> Shaker Heights Public Library is a library district in eastern Cuyahoga County, Ohio serving the city of Shaker Heights and that portion of the City of Cleveland, known as Shaker Square, which falls within the Shaker Heights City School District.  This service area encompasses 7.5 sqmi with a population of approximately 33,000.  Shaker Library consists of the Main Library, located at 16500 Van Aken Boulevard, and the Bertram Woods Branch Library, 20600 Fayette Road.
Question:  Freederm is a UK brand of acne and skin care medication that includes an active ingredient used by mouth to treat what ?

 The products include Nicotinamide as an active ingredient, which is claimed by the company to be "clinically proven to help get rid of inflamed red spots". Freederm is a UK brand of acne and skin care medication manufactured by Diomed Developments Limited. <SEP> Isotretinoin, also known as 13-"cis"-retinoic acid (and colloquially referred to by its former brand name Accutane), is a medication primarily used to treat severe acne.  Rarely, it is also used to prevent certain skin cancers (squamous-cell carcinoma), and in the treatment of other cancers.  It is used to treat harlequin-type ichthyosis, a usually lethal skin disease, and lamellar ichthyosis.  It is a retinoid, meaning it is related to vitamin A, and is found in small quantities naturally in the body.  Its isomer, tretinoin, is also an acne drug. <SEP> Nicotinamide (NAA), also known as niacinamide, is a vitamin found in food, used as a dietary supplement, and used as a medication.  As a supplement, it is used by mouth to prevent and treat pellagra (niacin deficiency).  While nicotinic acid (niacin) may be used for this purpose, nicotinamide has the benefit of not causing skin flushing.  As a cream, it is used to treat acne. <SEP> Driclor is a strong anti-perspirant manufactured by Stiefel Laboratories (UK) and produced in Sligo, Ireland.  Driclor is similar to other strong anti-perspirants using 20% aluminium chloride hexahydrate as the active ingredient, however, the water content and roll-on dispenser may cause skin irritancy as water / perspiration can break down the active ingredient to produce hydrochloric acid.
Question: Which band formed first, Blue October or Kasabian?

Kasabian ( ) are an English rock band formed in Leicester in 1997.  The band's original members consisted of vocalist Tom Meighan, guitarist and vocalist Sergio Pizzorno, guitarist Chris Karloff, and bassist Chris Edwards.  The band's line-up was completed by drummer Ian Matthews in 2004 after a string of session drummers.  Karloff left the band in 2006 and founded a new band called Black Onassis.  Jay Mehler joined as touring lead guitarist in 2006.  Mehler left the band for Liam Gallagher's Beady Eye in 2013, to be replaced by Tim Carter.  In 2010 and 2014, Kasabian won the Q Awards for 'Best Act in the World Today', while they were also named "Best Live Act" at the 2014 Q Awards and the 2007 NME Awards.  The band's music is often described as "indie rock", but Pizzorno has said he "hates indie bands" and does not feel Kasabian fit into that category. <SEP> Ugly Side: An Acoustic Evening With Blue October is a live acoustic album by Blue October.  It is their third live album, and eighth album overall.  The album was recorded during a sold out three-day tour of Houston, Austin, and Dallas July 22–25, 2010 during which the band played two acoustic concerts each night (except in Austin).  The song selections were made by Blue October drummer Jeremy Furstenfeld, who is credited as producer of the album.  The band had talked about recording an acoustic album as early as 2004, but the concerts were the first ever full-length acoustic shows that the band had ever performed.  The popularity of the acoustic concerts among Blue October fans resulted in the band deciding to perform a nationwide acoustic tour to support the release of the album. <SEP> The Crazy Making Tour was a 2009 summer tour which featured the alternative rock bands Switchfoot and Blue October co-headlining.  The tour was first announced on Blue October's Myspace profile and Switchfoot's Twitter feed.  Supporting acts for the tour were Longwave and Ours.  Each band's set varied by location.  Some shows had one playing significantly longer, but others had the time split equally. <SEP>  The band was formed in 1995 and currently consists of Justin Furstenfeld (lead vocals, guitar), Jeremy Furstenfeld (drums, percussion), Ryan Delahoussaye (violin/viola, mandolin, piano, backing vocals), Matthew Ostrander (lead guitar), and Matt Noveskey (bass guitar, backing vocals).  The band has had ten Top 40 singles over their past seven studio albums and is best known for their platinum singles "Hate Me" and "Into the Ocean" from their 2006 platinum album "Foiled". Blue October is an American alternative rock band originally from Houston, Texas.
Question: What quartet was formerly named after an American jazz musician that lived his life as an adult but was born female?

William Lee Tipton (December 29, 1914 – January 21, 1989) was an American jazz musician and bandleader.  He is also notable for the postmortem discovery that, although he lived his adult life as a man, he was assigned female at birth. <SEP> The Ben Webster Prize is an annual jazz award set up by the Ben Webster Foundation to honour Danish and American jazz musicians as well as other professionals active in the promotion of jazz in those countries.  The American jazz musician Ben Webster spent his last ten years in Copenhagen, Denmark, where he became an active part of the city's thriving jazz scene.  After his death, the Ben Webster Foundation was set up to channel his annual royalties to musicians in Denmark and America.  The Ben Webster Prize is part of this effort. <SEP> The Phil Hey Quartet is an American jazz band formed in Minneapolis–Saint Paul.  The band (affectionately referred to as "PHQ" by fans) is led by founder Phil Hey, an American-born jazz drummer.  The Phil Hey Quartet features Phil Hey on drums, Tom Lewis on bass, Dave Hagedorn on vibraphone, and Phil Aaron on piano.  The group released "Subduction: Live At The Artist's Quarter" in 2005 which was subsequently named "Best Jazz CD of the Year" by the Twin Cities alternative weekly newspaper "City Pages".  "City Pages" also named him "2006 Jazz Musician of the Year". <SEP> Amy Denio (born June 9, 1961) is a Seattle (USA)-based multi-instrumental composer of soundtracks for modern dance, film and theater, as well as a songwriter and music improviser.  Often called an unclassifiable "avant-garde" jazz musician, she is also deeply inspired by world music.  Among her current musical involvements are The Tiptons Sax Quartet (formerly The Billy Tipton Memorial Saxophone Quartet) and Die Resonanz Stanonczi, a radical folk group based in Salzburg, Austria.  She is probably best known as a vocalist, accordionist and saxophone-player.  She has also collaborated repeatedly with the Pat Graney Dance Company, David Dorfman Dance Company, Victoria Marks, and with many other choreographers.
Question: How many tickets were sold in the 2004 South Korean romantic comedy staring Park Jin-woo?

 He made his acting debut in 2004 with the romantic comedy "My Little Bride" and sitcom "Nonstop 5".  Park has since starred in films and television series such as "Dasepo Naughty Girls" (2006), "Frivolous Wife" (2008), "I'll Give You Everything" (2009), and "Love On A Rooftop" (2015). Park Jin-woo (born July 3, 1983) is a South Korean actor. <SEP>  With 3,149,500 tickets sold, it was the second most popular domestic film at the Korean box office in 2004 (behind blockbuster "Taegukgi"), and fourth most popular overall. My Little Bride () is a 2004 South Korean romantic comedy film about an arranged marriage between a female high school student (Moon Geun-young) and a male college student (Kim Rae-won). <SEP> Love, So Divine is a 2004 South Korean romantic comedy film starring Ha Ji-won and Kwon Sang-woo, and the directorial debut of Heo In-moo.  Released in Korea on August 6, 2004, the film sold over 1,242,476 tickets nationwide. <SEP> Windstruck (; lit.  "Let me introduce (you to) my girlfriend") is a 2004 South Korean romantic comedy.  It stars Jun Ji-hyun, Jang Hyuk, and was directed by Kwak Jae-yong.  The film held its premiere in Hong Kong, attended by Jang and Jun, on 28 May 2004, being the first Korean film to do so.  It was released on June 3, 2004 by CJ Entertainment and ran at 123 minutes.
Question: The Ledyard Bank Classic is played in the arena designed by what architect?

The BB&T Classic is a Washington, D.C.-based basketball event that has been held annually since 1995, when it was known as the Franklin National Bank Classic.  It is staged at the Verizon Center on or around the first weekend in December.  The event raises funds for the Children's Charities Foundation, a fund-raising organization that financially supports Washington, D.C.-area charities. <SEP>  It is home to the Dartmouth College Big Green men's and women's ice hockey teams.  The barrel-vaulted, reinforced concrete arena was designed by renowned architect Pier Luigi Nervi. Rupert C. Thompson Arena is a 3,500-seat hockey arena in Hanover, New Hampshire.  It was named for Rupert C. Thompson '28, the major benefactor of the project, and replaced Davis Rink, the original "indoor" home of Dartmouth hockey from 1929 to 1975.  (Davis Rink, which was located next to old Alumni Gym, was demolished in 1985 to make way for the Berry Sports Center.) <SEP> The 1979 Richmond WCT, also known by its sponsored name United Virginia Bank Classic, was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts in Richmond, Virginia, USA.  The event was part WCT Tour which was incorporated into the 1979 Colgate-Palmolive Grand Prix circuit.  It was the ninth edition of the tournament and was held from January 29 through February 4, 1979.  First-seeded Björn Borg won the singles title. <SEP> The Ledyard Bank Classic (formerly the Auld Lang Syne Classic) is a college Division I men's ice hockey tournament played before New Years at the Thompson Arena in Hanover, New Hampshire, the home arena for Dartmouth College.
Question: What state did the American actor who starred in both Tragedy Girls and Miracle Dogs come from?

Edward Vincent Bracken (February 7, 1915 – November 14, 2002) was an American actor.  Bracken became a Hollywood comedy legend with lead performances in the films "Hail the Conquering Hero" and "The Miracle of Morgan's Creek" both in 1944, and both have been preserved by the National Film Registry.  During this era, he also had success on Broadway, with performances in plays like "Too Many Girls" (1941). <SEP> Joshua Ryan "Josh" Hutcherson (born October 12, 1992) is an American actor.  A native of Kentucky, Hutcherson began his acting career in the early 2000s and appeared in several commercials and minor film and television roles before landing his first major role in 2002 in the pilot episode of "House Blend".  His first film role was in "Miracle Dogs" (2003) on Animal Planet, followed by a motion-capture performance in "The Polar Express" (2004) and a voice-acting role in "Howl's Moving Castle" (2005). <SEP>  The film stars Alexandra Shipp, Brianna Hildebrand, Josh Hutcherson, Craig Robinson, Kevin Durand and Jack Quaid. Tragedy Girls is a 2017 American comedy horror film directed by Tyler MacIntyre and written by Chris Lee Hill and Tyler MacIntyre.  The film is scheduled to be released on October 20, 2017, by Gunpowder & Sky. <SEP> Ruddell Bird "Rudd" Weatherwax (September 23, 1907 – February 25, 1985) was an American actor and animal trainer and breeder.  He and his brother Frank are best remembered for training dogs for motion pictures and television.  Their collie, Pal, became the original Lassie, handled by Rudd for the 1943 Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer film "Lassie Come Home".  He also handled the dogs for the "Lassie" television series which ran from 1954 to 1974, and trained Spike for the 1957 feature film "Old Yeller".  After his death, his son, Robert, took over the training of the animals
Question: What is the name of an american action-comedy television series Sig Haig appeared in that also inspired the 1975 film "Moonrunners"?

Moonrunners is a 1975 film, starring James Mitchum, about a Southern family that runs bootleg liquor.  It was reworked four years later into the popular long-running television series "The Dukes of Hazzard", and as such the two productions share many similar concepts.  Mitchum had co-starred with his father, Robert Mitchum, in the similar drive-in favorite "Thunder Road" eighteen years earlier, which also focused upon moonshine-running bootleggers using fast cars to elude federal agents.  "Moonrunners", a B movie, was filmed in 1973 and awaited release for over a year.  Its soundtrack reflects the outlaw music boom of the 1970s during which the film was released. <SEP> "Chuck Versus the Wedding Planner" is the 21st episode of the fourth season of the American action-comedy television series "Chuck", and the 75th overall episode of the series.  The episode was written by Rafe Judkins and Lauren LeFranc and directed by Anton Cropper.  It originally aired on April 18, 2011. <SEP>  His roles have included acting in Jack Hill's blaxploitation films of the 1970s as well as his role as Captain Spaulding in Rob Zombie's horror films "House of 1000 Corpses" and "The Devil's Rejects".  He had a leading role on the television series "Jason of Star Command", as the villain Dragos. Sid Haig (born July 14, 1939) is an American actor.  He has appeared in many television programs including "Batman", "", "", "Gunsmoke", "The Rockford Files", "Buck Rogers in the 25th Century", "Get Smart", "Fantasy Island", "Sledge Hammer! ", "The A-Team", "The Fall Guy", "The Dukes of Hazzard" and "MacGyver". <SEP>  The show aired for a total of 147 episodes spanning seven seasons.  The series was inspired by the 1975 film "Moonrunners", which was also created by Gy Waldron and had many identical or similar character names and concepts. The Dukes of Hazzard is an American action-comedy television series that aired on CBS from January 26, 1979, to February 8, 1985.
Question: What did kip thorne's second full size book provide as an illustrated overview?

 The book was initially published on November 7, 2014 by W. W. Norton & Company. The Science of Interstellar is a non-fiction book by American theoretical physicist Kip Thorne with the foreword by Christopher Nolan.  This is his second full-size book for non-scientists after "Black Holes and Time Warps", released in 1994.  "The Science of Interstellar" is a follow-up text for the 2014 movie "Interstellar", starring Matthew McConaughey, Anne Hathaway, and Jessica Chastain. <SEP> Duleek/Bellewstown is a Gaelic Athletic Association club based in Duleek, in County Meath, Ireland.  The club plays football in Meath GAA competitions.  Duleek won the Meath Senior Football Championship once in 1943 and was their only Senior Football Championship wins.  The club currently competes a senior level.  Over recent years a plan has been put in place for the renewal of the club grounds including many new amenities such as state of the art flood lights a second full size pitch, an astro and many more. <SEP> Black Holes & Time Warps: Einstein's Outrageous Legacy is a 1994 popular science book by physicist Kip Thorne.  It provides an illustrated overview of the history and development of black hole theory, from its roots in Newtonian mechanics until the early 1990s. <SEP> The Parks Football Centre is a football stadium in Angle Park, South Australia.  The venue was built as only the second full size synthetic pitch in South Australia.  The venue has a seating capacity of 200 people.
Question: Darel McKinney was among the U.S. Marines decorated for his actions during the Battle of Belleau Wood in the spring of 1918. In which country did it take place?

The American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) was the expeditionary force of the United States Army during World War I.  It was established on July 5, 1917, in France under the command of General John J. Pershing.  During the United States campaigns in World War I it fought alongside the French Army, British Army, and Canadian Army on the Western Front, against the German Empire.  A minority of the AEF troops also fought alongside the Italian Army in that same year, against the Austro-Hungarian Army.  The AEF helped the French Army on the Western Front during the Aisne Offensive (at the Battle of Château-Thierry (1918) and Battle of Belleau Wood) in the summer of 1918, and the AEF fought its major actions in the Battle of Saint-Mihiel and the Meuse-Argonne Offensive in the latter part of 1918. <SEP> Darel McKinney served in the United States Marine Corps during World War I.  He would be awarded the Navy Cross and Distinguished Service Cross for his actions during the Battle of Belleau Wood. <SEP>  The battle was fought between the U.S. 2nd (under the command of Major General Omar Bundy) and 3rd Divisions along with French and British forces against an assortment of German units including elements from the 237th, 10th, 197th, 87th, and 28th Divisions.  The battle has become a key component of the lore of the United States Marine Corps. The Battle of Belleau Wood (1–26 June 1918) occurred during the German Spring Offensive in World War I, near the Marne River in France. <SEP> William H. Berry (September 9, 1852 – June 19, 1928) was a former Treasurer of the U.S. state of Pennsylvania.  He also was the mayor of Chester, Pennsylvania shortly in 1905, before resigning to run for Treasurer.  Berry was born on September 9, 1852 in Edwardsville, Illinois.  Berry died on June 19, 1928 in a hospital in Chester.William H. Berry also served as Collector of the Port of Philadelphia.  His son, US Marine Major Benjamin S. Berry, served in World War One, and for his actions on June 6, 1918 in Belleau Wood was awarded the Distinguished Service Order, the Navy Cross, and the Croix de Guerre from the government of France.
Question: Maureen Teefy's films include an American musical romantic comedy that was produced by Allan Carr and Robert Stigwood, and was directed by who?

Grease 2 is a 1982 American musical romantic comedy film and the sequel to "Grease", which is based upon the musical of the same name by Jim Jacobs and Warren Casey.  The film was produced by Allan Carr and Robert Stigwood, and directed and choreographed by Patricia Birch, who also choreographed the first film.  It takes place two years after the original film at Rydell High School, with an almost entirely new cast, led by actors Maxwell Caulfield and Michelle Pfeiffer. <SEP> Can't Stop the Music is a 1980 American musical comedy film directed by Nancy Walker.  Written by Allan Carr and Bronté Woodard, the film is a pseudo-biography of disco's Village People which bears only a vague resemblance to the actual story of the group's formation.  It was produced by Thorn EMI Screen Entertainment (formerly EMI Films), and distributed by independent distributor Associated Film Distribution (AFD). <SEP>  Her films include "Fame" (1980), "Grease 2" (1982) and" Supergirl" (1984). Maureen Jane Teefy (born October 26, 1953) is an American actress. <SEP> Moment by Moment is a 1978 American romantic drama film written and directed by Jane Wagner and starring Lily Tomlin and John Travolta.  It was produced by Robert Stigwood and released by Universal Pictures on December 22, 1978.