winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Whi is older, Aaron Kozak or Jacques Doillon?

Aaron Kozak (born August 23, 1983) is an American playwright and filmmaker. <SEP> Rachael Kozak (born May 26, 1976), better known by her stage name Hecate, is an American-Austrian experimental industrial and breakcore musician based in Berlin, Germany.  Her stage name originates from Hecate, the Greek goddess of sorcery.  Kozak uses sexuality as a major topic in her music (such as in the tracks "Hecate Jacks Off The Jackal" and "The Magick Of Female Ejaculation"), and has a heavy focus on death and the occult.  With over thirty releases, she has become a notable producer in the harsher genres of electronic music.  Kozak is also known for her collaborations with prolific electronic artist Venetian Snares (Aaron Funk), creating the album "Nymphomatriarch" entirely from recordings of she and Funk having sex, during a two-week tour in 2003.  She is also involved with video production, graphic arts and writing.  Since 1996, Kozak has managed her own record label Zhark International, has traveled the world extensively to perform, and became involved in the extreme metal scene, particularly industrial black metal.  She eventually formed Treachery, a black metal group. <SEP>  He has a habit of giving lead roles to inexperienced young actresses in his films on family life and women. Jacques Doillon (] ; born 15 March 1944) is a French film director.  Some actresses to break through are Fanny Bastien, Sandrine Bonnaire, Judith Godrèche, Marianne Denicourt and Charlotte Gainsbourg and Juliette Binoche. <SEP> Lou Doillon (born 4 September 1982) is a French model, singer, and actress.  Her father is director Jacques Doillon and her mother is British actress and singer Jane Birkin.
Question: Are Rockefeller University and Massachusetts Institute of Technology both considered to be prestigious?

 It is often ranked as one of the world's most prestigious universities. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a private research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. <SEP>  Rockefeller is one of the most prestigious institutes for biomedical research in the world, and the oldest such institute in the United States. The Rockefeller University is a center for scientific research, primarily in the biological and medical sciences, providing doctoral and postdoctoral education.  Of a 78 person faculty (tenured and tenure-track, as of 2016), 38 are members of the National Academy of Sciences, 18 are members of the National Academy of Medicine, 8 are Lasker Award recipients, and 5 are Nobel laureates. <SEP> Martin Yarmush (born October 8, 1952 in Brooklyn, New York) is an American scientist, physician, and engineer.  He attended Yeshiva University, The Rockefeller University, the Yale University School of Medicine, and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).  He has worked as a professor at MIT, Harvard, and Rutgers and held adjunct positions at the University of Pennsylvania.  He is well known for his scholarly contributions in biotechnology and bioengineering; and for the many students and fellows that he has trained who have gone on to significant academic and industrial careers. <SEP> The Journal of Accounting and Economics is a peer-reviewed academic journal focusing on the fields of accounting and economics.  The editors-in-chief are R. L. Watts (Massachusetts Institute of Technology), J. L. Zimmerman (University of Rochester), R. W. Holthausen (University of Pennsylvania), S. P. Kothari (Massachusetts Institute of Technology), J. Core (Massachusetts Institute of Technology), M. Hanlon (Massachusetts Institute of Technology), W. R. Guay (University of Pennsylvania), and J. Wu (University of Rochester).
Question: Are Tiffanie DeBartolo and Tony Gatlif both novelists?

Tiffanie DeBartolo (born November 27, 1970) is an American novelist, filmmaker, and co-founder of independent record label Bright Antenna.  She has written two novels, "God-Shaped Hole" and "How To Kill a Rock Star".  She wrote and directed the film "Dream for an Insomniac", featuring Jennifer Aniston, but which had a very limited release in 1996. <SEP> Bright Antenna is an independent record label founded in 2007 and based in Mill Valley, California.  The label was created by writer Tiffanie DeBartolo and producer Sep V.  The company name is from the lyrics to the song "The Spirit Of Radio" by Rush.  In addition to distribution through the Alternative Distribution Alliance, Bright Antenna operates an online store for its vinyl and specialty products. <SEP> Tony Gatlif (born as Michel Dahmani on 10 September 1948 in Algiers) is a French film director of Romani ethnicity who also works as a screenwriter, composer, actor, and producer. <SEP> Dream for an Insomniac is a 1996 romantic comedy movie written and directed by Tiffanie DeBartolo.  It stars Ione Skye, Jennifer Aniston, Mackenzie Astin and Michael Landes.
Question: When did Olav Bjaaland arrive at the South Pole?

Mount Bjaaland ( ) is a rock peak (2,675 m), the southeasternmost summit of the massif at the head of Amundsen Glacier, in the Queen Maud Mountains.  In November 1911, a number of mountain peaks in this general vicinity were observed and rudely positioned by the South Pole Party under Roald Amundsen.  Amundsen named one of them for Olav Bjaaland, a member of the party.  The peak described was mapped by United States Geological Survey (USGS) from surveys and U.S. Navy aerial photography, 1960-64.  For the sake of historical continuity and to commemorate the Norwegian exploration in this area, the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names (US-ACAN) has selected this feature to be designated Mount Bjaaland.  Other peaks in the massif have been named for members of Amundsen's South Pole Party. <SEP> Polheim ("Home at the Pole") was Roald Amundsen's name for his camp (the first ever) at the South Pole.  He arrived there on December 14, 1911, along with four other members of his expedition: Helmer Hanssen, Olav Bjaaland, Oscar Wisting, and Sverre Hassel. <SEP> The first expedition to reach the geographic South Pole was led by the Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen.  He and four others arrived at the pole on 14 December 1911, five weeks ahead of a British party led by Robert Falcon Scott as part of the Terra Nova Expedition.  Amundsen and his team returned safely to their base, and later learned that Scott and his four companions had died on their return journey. <SEP>  In 1911, he was one of the first five men to reach the South Pole as part of Amundsen's South Pole expedition. Olav Bjaaland (5 March 1873 – 8 June 1961) was a Norwegian ski champion and polar explorers.
Question: Documentary series Deadly Affairs is hosted by Susan Lucci, better known as playing Erica Kane in what ABC series?

All My Children (often shortened to AMC) is an American television soap opera that aired on ABC for 41 years, from January 5, 1970, to September 23, 2011, and on The Online Network (TOLN) from April 29 to September 2, 2013, via Hulu, Hulu Plus, and iTunes.  Created by Agnes Nixon, "All My Children" is set in Pine Valley, Pennsylvania, a fictional suburb of Philadelphia, which is modeled on the actual Philadelphia suburb of Rosemont.  The original series featured Susan Lucci as Erica Kane, one of daytime's most popular characters.  The title of the series refers to the bonds of humanity.  "All My Children" was the first new network daytime drama to debut in the 1970s.  Originally owned by Creative Horizons, Inc., the company created by Nixon and her husband, Bob, the show was sold to ABC in January 1975.  The series started at a half-hour in per-installment length, then was expanded to a full hour on April 25, 1977.  Earlier, the show had experimented with the full-hour format for one week starting on June 30, 1975, after which "Ryan's Hope" premiered. <SEP> The first season of the "Hot in Cleveland", an American situation comedy television series, aired in the United States on TV Land.  The series was the channel's first venture into scripted television series.  Created by television producer and writer Suzanne Martin, the show was produced by Hazy Mills Productions, SamJen Productions, TV Land Original Productions while Martin, Sean Hayes, Todd Milliner, Lynda Obst, Larry W. Jones, and Keith Cox served as executive producers.  The show focuses on three women from Los Angeles who unexpectedly crash land in Cleveland, Ohio and, enthralled by the attention the receive, decide to move there.  The series stars Valerie Bertinelli, Wendie Malick and Jane Leeves as the three Los Angeles women Melanie Moretti, Victoria Chase, and Joy Scroggs.  Veteran actress Betty White also stars in the series as Elka Ovstrosky, the women's sassy caretaker.  The season also featured numerous guest stars, including John Schneider, Susan Lucci, Carl Reiner and Joe Jonas. <SEP> Susan Victoria Lucci (born December 23, 1946) is an American actress, television host, author and entrepreneur, best known for portraying Erica Kane on the ABC daytime drama "All My Children" from 1970 to 2011.  The character is considered an icon, and Lucci has been called "Daytime's Leading Lady" by "TV Guide", with "The New York Times" and the "Los Angeles Times" citing her as the highest-paid actor in daytime television.  As early as 1991, her salary had been reported as over $1 million a year. <SEP>  The series tells true stories of love affairs that ended up deadly and is hosted by former "All My Children" actress Susan Lucci. Deadly Affairs is an American documentary television series on Investigation Discovery that debuted on September 28, 2012.  "Deadly Affairs" was renewed for a second season in November 2012, with the premiere on August 3, 2013.  The series has been renewed for a third season that premiered in 2014.
Question: Saudi Arabia first competed at the Deaflympics for the first time in 2001, Saudi Arabia won it's first Deaflympic medal (bronze) in bowling in which international multi-sport event that was celebrated from September 5 to September 15, 2009 in Taipei, Taiwan (Republic of China), officially known as the 21st Summer Deaflympics?

Virender Singh (born 1 April 1986) is an Indian freestyle wrestler.  Competing in the 74 kg weight division, he has won 3 Deaflympics Gold Medals and a Bronze Medal in 4 appearances.  He won Gold Medals at 2005 Summer Deaflympics (Melbourne, Australia), 2013 Summer Deaflympics (Sofia, Bulgaria) and 2017 Summer Deaflympics (Samsun, Turkey).  In addition to that, he also won a Bronze at 2009 Summer Deaflympics (Taipei, China). <SEP>  It is the third Summer Deaflympics to be held in Asia/Pacific region. The 2009 Summer Deaflympics, officially known as the 21st Summer Deaflympics, is an international multi-sport event that was celebrated from September 5 to September 15, 2009 in Taipei, Taiwan (Republic of China).  Judo, Karate, and Taekwondo have been recognized as new summer disciplines in the Deaflympics sports competition program. <SEP> The 1965 Summer Deaflympics, officially known as the 10th Summer Deaflympics, is an international multi-sport event that was celebrated from June 27 to July 3, 1965 in Washington D.C., United States.  This is the first Deaflympics to be hosted outside of Europe, and the first Deaflympics to be hosted in Americas. <SEP>  Saudi Arabia won it's first Deaflympic medal (bronze) in the 2009 Summer Deaflympics for bowling, which is also the only medal won by them in Deaflympic history. Saudi Arabia first competed at the Deaflympics for the first time in 2001.
Question: Diane English is best known for creating the television show "Murphy Brown" and writing and directing the 2008 feature film, "The Women", an updated version of the George Cukor-directed 1939 film of the same name based on a 1936 play by what author?

Little Women is a 1994 American family drama film directed by Gillian Armstrong.  The screenplay by Robin Swicord is based on the 1868 Louisa May Alcott novel of the same name.  It is the fourth feature film adaptation of the Alcott classic, following silent versions released in 1917 and 1918, a 1933 George Cukor-directed release and a 1949 adaptation by Mervyn LeRoy.  It was released exclusively on December 21, 1994, and was released nationwide four days later on December 25, 1994, by Columbia Pictures. <SEP> Diane English (born May 18, 1948) is an American screenwriter, producer and director, best known for creating the television show "Murphy Brown" and writing and directing the 2008 feature film, "The Women". <SEP> Fric-Frac is a 1939 French comedy film directed by Claude Autant-Lara and Maurice Lehmann, starring Fernandel, Arletty and Michel Simon.  It tells the story of Marcel, an assistant to a jeweller, who befriends a couple of criminals who want to use him as an accomplice to rob his boss.  The film is based on a 1936 play by Édouard Bourdet.  Filming took place in March and April 1939 at the Laboratoires et Studios Eclair in Épinay-sur-Seine.  The film was released in France on 15 June 1939 through Solaris Distribution. <SEP>  The screenplay is an updated version of the George Cukor-directed 1939 film of the same name based on a 1936 play by Clare Boothe Luce. The Women is a 2008 American comedy-drama film written, produced and directed by Diane English.
Question: Are Romulea and Baikiaea in different plant families?

The abundances of plant species are often measured by plant cover, i.e. the relative area covered by different plant species in a small plot.  Plant cover is not biased by the size and distributions of individuals, and is an important and often measured characteristic of the composition of plant communities.  Plant cover data may be used to classify the studied plant community into a vegetation type, to test different ecological hypothesis on plant abundance, and in gradient studies, where the effects of different environmental gradients on the abundance of specific plant species are investigated. <SEP> Baikiaea is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. <SEP> Romulea bulbocodium is one of the best-known species from the genus "Romulea".  The plant, a member of the Iridaceae family, is native to the Mediterranean region (southern Europe, northern Africa, the Middle East) and Sudan.  It has many varieties and is occasionally used as ornamental plant. <SEP>  It is distributed in Europe, the Mediterranean, the Arabian Peninsula, and Africa. Romulea is a genus of flowering plants in the iris family, first described as a genus in 1772.
Question: The designation is used by only who, for a group of dog breeds consisting of Sheepdogs and Cattle dogs except for a farm dogs of the general molosser type?

Pastoral Group is the name of a breed Group of dogs, used by kennel clubs (primarily The Kennel Club) to classify a defined collection of dog breeds and does not refer to one particular type of dog.  The international kennel club association, the Fédération Cynologique Internationale, does not have a "Pastoral Group", and includes most pastoral dogs in Group 1 "Sheepdogs and Cattle Dogs (except Swiss Cattle Dogs)". <SEP> The Retriever, Flushing Dog and Water Dog Group is a designation used only by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale for a group of dog breeds consisting of Retrievers, Flushing Dogs and Water Dogs. <SEP> The Sheepdogs and Cattle Dogs Group is a designation used only by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale for a group of dog breeds consisting of Sheepdogs and Cattle dogs, except for Swiss Cattle Dogs. <SEP> Sennenhund, called Swiss mountain dogs or Swiss cattle dogs in English, are a type of dog originating in the Swiss Alps.  The Sennenhund are farm dogs of the general molosser type.  There are four breeds of Sennenhund, all sporting a unique tricolor coat.  While the two larger ones share a heavy build and a calm temperament, the two smaller ones are more agile.  The breeds range from medium in size to very large.  The name Sennenhund refers to people called "Senn" or Senner, Swiss alpine herdsmen and dairymen, and does not translate as "mountain" or "cattle".
Question: Time's Up! and Crokinole, are which type of entertainment?

Music hall is a type of British theatrical entertainment that was popular from the early Victorian era circa 1850 and lasting until 1960.  It involved a mixture of popular songs, comedy, speciality acts, and variety entertainment.  The term is derived from a type of theatre or venue in which such entertainment took place.  British music hall was similar to American vaudeville, featuring rousing songs and comic acts, while in the United Kingdom the term "vaudeville"' referred to more working-class types of entertainment that would have been termed "burlesque" in America. <SEP> Entertainment is a form of activity that holds the attention and interest of an audience, or gives pleasure and delight.  It can be an idea or a task, but is more likely to be one of the activities or events that have developed over thousands of years specifically for the purpose of keeping an audience's attention.  Although people's attention is held by different things, because individuals have different preferences in entertainment, most forms are recognisable and familiar.  Storytelling, music, drama, dance, and different kinds of performance exist in all cultures, were supported in royal courts, developed into sophisticated forms and over time became available to all citizens.  The process has been accelerated in modern times by an entertainment industry that records and sells entertainment products.  Entertainment evolves and can be adapted to suit any scale, ranging from an individual who chooses a private entertainment from a now enormous array of pre-recorded products; to a banquet adapted for two; to any size or type of party, with appropriate music and dance; to performances intended for thousands; and even for a global audience. <SEP>  The first edition of the game was published in 1999, with the most recent edition, "Times' Up!  Deluxe", published in 2008. Time's Up is a charades-based party game designed by Peter Sarrett, and published by R&R Games, Inc., a Tampa, FL based manufacturer of tabletop games and party games.  It is a game for teams of two or more players, and is played in three rounds.  "Time's Up!"  is based on the classic parlour game known as Celebrity. <SEP> Crokinole ( ) is a dexterity board game similar in various ways to pitchnut, carrom, marbles, and shove ha'penny, with elements of shuffleboard and curling reduced to table-top size.  Players take turns shooting discs across the circular playing surface, trying to have their discs land in the higher-scoring regions of the board, while also attempting to knock away opposing discs.
Question: What were the earliest settlements on the island affected by Hurricane Dot in 1959?

 Dot was first identified as a strong tropical storm southeast of Hawaiʻ i on August 1. Hurricane Dot of August 1959 was at its time the costliest tropical cyclone in Hawaiian history.  The storm was potentially a continuation of a previously unnamed tropical cyclone that was monitored west of the Baja California Peninsula from July 24-27, but was never confirmed due to a lack of ship reports.  Dot was quick to intensify, reaching hurricane intensity six hours after naming.  By August 3, Dot reached its peak intensity, with maximum sustained winds reaching 150 mph (240 km/h).  Intensity leveled off afterwards as Dot tracked westward before making a curve towards the northwest on August 5, after which the hurricane weakened at a faster clip.  Dot made landfall the next day on Kauai as a minimal hurricane before dissipating west of the Hawaiian Islands on August 8. <SEP> Current Island (also known as Currant Island) was a small town located in Newfoundland and Labrador, offshore from the west coast of the Great Northern Peninsula.  It was likely first established as a seasonal fishing settlement in the early 1800s.  The first recorded permanent settlement was in 1869, when there were two families totalling 30 people living there.  Industries on the island included cod, salmon, herring, and seal fisheries, as well as logging and a sawmill.  In 1959, an outbreak of tuberculosis on the island affected most of the residents.  The outbreak, along with poor government services and the depletion of fuel supplies, forced the residents to abandon the town in 1965. <SEP> Hurricane Iniki ( ; Hawaiian: "ʻ iniki" meaning "strong and piercing wind") was the most powerful hurricane to strike the U.S. state of Hawaii in recorded history.  Forming on September 5, 1992, during the strong 1990–95 El Niño, Iniki was one of eleven Central Pacific tropical cyclones during that season.  It attained tropical storm status on September 8 and further intensified into a hurricane the next day.  After turning north, Iniki struck the island of Kauaʻ i on September 11 at peak intensity; it had winds of 145 mph and reached Category 4 on the Saffir–Simpson hurricane scale.  It had recorded wind gusts of 225 as evidenced by an anemometer that was found blown into the forest during clean up.  It was the first hurricane to hit the state since Hurricane Iwa in the 1982 season, and the first major hurricane since Hurricane Dot in 1959.  Iniki dissipated on September 13 about halfway between Hawaii and Alaska. <SEP>  That history begins sometime between 124 and 800 CE, with some theories dating the earliest Polynesian settlements to the 10th or even 13th century. The history of Hawaii describes the era of human settlements in the Hawaiian Islands.  Around 1200, Tahitian explorers found and began settling the area.  This began the rise of the Hawaiian civilization.  It remained isolated from the rest of the world for another 500 years.
Question: Walker Todd died in the New York county that has a seat of what town?

Alfred is a town in York County, Maine, in the United States.  As of the 2010 census, the town population was 3,019.  Alfred is the county seat of York County and home to part of the Massabesic Experimental Forest.  National Register of Historic Places has two listings in the town, the Alfred Historic District, with 48 houses, and the Alfred Shaker Historic District. <SEP> The towns and cities of the Hudson Valley were created by the U.S. state of New York as municipalities, in order to perform the services of local government.  In 1683, prior to the creation of modern towns, the Province of New York was divided into twelve counties for administrative purposes by the Colonial Governor of New York.  In the Hudson Valley, these divisions included Dutchess, Orange, and Ulster counties.  Dutchess and Orange remained unorganized until 1713, with Dutchess administered from Ulster; Orange would be administered from New York County.  Future counties would be formed and towns exchanged over time, with Rockland County split from Orange in 1799, at which time the southern towns of Ulster were transferred to Orange as compensation for the loss; and Putnam County from Dutchess in 1812, these county's towns can trace their origins to towns and precincts that were formed in their parent counties.  Another change that occurred was the transfer of Dutchess County's northern section, the Livingston Manor, to Columbia County.  Greene County was formed in 1800 by the combination of the southernmost towns of Albany County with the northernmost towns of Ulster.  The history of the towns of Greene and Columbia counties can be found at the Timeline of town creation in New York's Capital District. <SEP> Walker Todd (ca. 1786 New Milford, Litchfield County, Connecticut - August 1840 Mount Pleasant, Westchester County, New York) was an American lawyer and politician from New York. <SEP>  The county seat is the city of White Plains, while the most populous municipality in the county is the city of Yonkers, with an estimated 200,807 residents in 2016. Westchester County is a county in the U.S. state of New York.  It is the second-most populous county on the mainland of New York, after the Bronx.  According to the 2010 Census, the county had a population of 949,113, estimated to have increased by 2.7% to 974,542 by 2016.  Situated in the Hudson Valley, Westchester covers an area of 450 sqmi , consisting of 6 cities, 19 towns, and 23 villages.  Established in 1683, Westchester was named after the city of Chester, England.
Question: Are Sparaxis and Cotula both a genus of the same family?

 It includes plants known generally as water buttons or buttonweeds. Cotula is a genus of flowering plant in the sunflower family. <SEP> Sparaxis (harlequin flower) is a genus in the family Iridaceae with about 13 species endemic to Cape Province, South Africa.
Question: What was the lead single on the album released by the Australian-born member of the Distillers?

Diploid Love is the debut solo album by Brody Dalle, former frontwoman of The Distillers and Spinnerette.  The lead single, "Meet the Foetus/Oh the Joy", was streamed for free on Soundcloud on February 9 before being released to iTunes on February 17.  The digital download was released on April 28, 2014 in the United States and April 29 in Canada, followed by the CD and vinyl record set on May 19. <SEP>  Dalle began playing music in her adolescence, and moved to Los Angeles, California at age eighteen, where she found the punk rock band The Distillers.  The group released three albums before disbanding in 2006, and Dalle began another project, Spinnerette, releasing an eponymous album in 2009. Brody Dalle (born Bree Joanna Alice Robinson; 1 January 1979) is an Australian-born singer-songwriter and guitarist.  In 2014, she released "Diploid Love", her first album under her solo name. <SEP> Ten is the second studio album by Australian-born singer-songwriter Gabriella Cilmi and was released on 22 March 2010.  However, the album has not been released in the United States.  The lead single, "On a Mission", appeared two weeks ahead of the album and marks Cilmi's foray into more 1980s inspired music.  The album peaked in the top 20 on the ARIA Albums Chart and top 30 on the UK Albums Chart.  PopJustice listed "Ten" at No. 4 on their Top 33 albums of 2010. <SEP> The Naked Truth is the fourth studio album by American rapper Lil' Kim, released on September 27, 2005.  The album was released on the first day of Kim's sentencing, in which she went to jail for nearly a year on perjury charges.  It was her last studio album released by Atlantic Records before deciding to part ways in 2008.  Two official singles were released from the album: "Lighters Up" as the lead single, released in September 2005, and "Whoa", as the second and final single, in February 2006.  "The Naked Truth" remains the only album by a female rapper to be rated five mics by "The Source".  The album has sold over 2.7 million copies worldwide.
Question:  Jody Wagner acted as Virginia Secretary of Finance in the Cabinet of a governor born in which year ?

Jody Moses Wagner (born August 6, 1955) is an American politician from Virginia Beach, Virginia.  She was an unsuccessful candidate for United States House of Representatives in Virginia's 2nd congressional district in 2000.  She was the nominee for Lieutenant Governor of Virginia in the 2009 election.  She lost the election to the incumbent Bill Bolling.  A Democrat, she served as State Treasurer of Virginia from January 2002 to January 2006, and as Virginia Secretary of Finance in the Cabinet of Governor Tim Kaine from January 2006 to August 2008. <SEP> Timothy Michael Kaine ( , born February 26, 1958) is an American attorney and politician who is the junior United States Senator from Virginia.  A Democrat, Kaine was elected to the Senate in 2012 and was the nominee of his party for Vice President of the United States in the 2016 election. <SEP> Richard Daryl "Ric" Brown (born June 1, 1946) is an American economist currently in office as the Virginia state Secretary of Finance.  He joined the Virginia Department of Planning and Budget in 1971 and was appointed as its director by Governor Jim Gilmore in 2001.  He was reappointed in 2002 and 2006 and, in 2008, was made finance secretary following Jody Wagner's departure to run for lieutenant governor. <SEP> The Cabinet Secretary for Finance and the Constitution, commonly referred to as the Finance Secretary, is a member of the Cabinet in the Scottish Government.  The Cabinet Secretary has Ministerial responsibility for the Scottish Government's Finance Directorates.  The current Cabinet Secretary is Derek Mackay.
Question: Are both the Sparganium and Portulaca considered "Flowering" plants?

Portulaca ( , purslane) is the type genus of the flowering plant family Portulacaceae, comprising about 40-100 species found in the tropics and warm temperate regions.  They are also known as moss roses. <SEP> Sparganium (bur-reed) is a genus of flowering plants, described as a genus by Linnaeus in 1753.  It is widespread in wet areas in temperate regions of both the Northern and Southern Hemispheres.  The plants are perennial marsh plants that can grow to 3.5 m (depending on the species), with epicene flowers. <SEP> Sparganium angustifolium is a species of flowering plant in the cat-tail family known by the common names floating bur-reed and narrowleaf bur-reed.  It has a circumboreal distribution, occurring throughout the northern latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere.  It is an aquatic plant, growing in water up to 2.5 meters deep.  Its habitat includes acidic, low-nutrient freshwater bodies such as ponds, lakes, slow-moving streams, and ditches.  It can become abundant, practically covering the surface of the water.  It is a perennial herb producing a floating stem with long, narrow, flattened leaves which can be quite long, sometimes reaching over two meters.  It is monoecious, individual plants bearing both male and female inflorescences.  These are spherical, the male inflorescence a ball of stamens and the female inflorescence a ball of developing fruits. <SEP> Sparganium emersum is a species of flowering plant in the cat-tail family known by the common names European bur-reed and unbranched bur-reed.  It has a circumboreal distribution, occurring throughout the northern latitudes of Eurasia and North America.  It is an aquatic plant, growing in shallow water bodies such as ponds and streams.  It can become abundant at times.  It is a perennial herb producing a floating stem up to 2 meters long.  The leaves may be limp and floating or stiff and erect, emerging above the water surface.  The leaves are flat and straplike, sometimes with a triangular, keeled base that can help distinguish it from the similar "Sparganium angustifolium".  It is monoecious, individual plants bearing both male and female inflorescences.  These are spherical, the male inflorescence a ball of stamens and the female inflorescence a ball of developing fruits growing beneath the male spheres.
Question: Katsuhiro Otomo and Roger Kumble have this profession in common.

Roger Kumble (born May 28, 1966) is an American film director, screenwriter, and playwright. <SEP> Fireball is an unfinished science fiction manga by Katsuhiro Otomo, created for "Action Deluxe" magazine and published in 1979.  It is notable for establishing ground Otomo would later explore successfully in "Domu" and his best-known work "Akira". <SEP> Akira (often stylized as AKIRA) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Katsuhiro Otomo.  Set in a post-apocalyptic Neo-Tokyo, the work uses conventions of the cyberpunk genre to detail a saga of turmoil.  Initially serialized in the pages of "Young Magazine" from 1982 until 1990, the work was collected into six volumes by its publisher Kodansha.  The work was first published in an English-language version by the Marvel Comics imprint Epic Comics, one of the first manga works to be translated in its entirety.  Otomo's art is considered outstanding, and a breakthrough for both Otomo and the manga form.  Throughout the breadth of the work, Otomo explores themes of social isolation, corruption, and power. <SEP>  He is best known as the creator of the manga "Akira" and its animated film adaptation.  He was decorated a "Chevalier" of the French Ordre des Arts et des Lettres in 2005, promoted to "Officier" of the order in 2014, became the fourth manga artist ever inducted into the American Eisner Award Hall of Fame in 2012, and was awarded the Purple Medal of Honor from the Japanese government in 2013.  Otomo later received the Winsor McCay Award at the 41st Annie Awards in 2014 and the 2015 Grand Prix de la ville d'Angoulême, the first manga artist to receive the award. Katsuhiro Otomo (大友 克洋 , Ōtomo Katsuhiro , born April 14, 1954) is a Japanese manga artist, screenwriter and film director.
Question: Did John Berry and Bretaigne Windust both get blacklisted?

"What's in It for Me" is a song written by Gary Burr and John Jarrard, and recorded by American country music artist John Berry.  It was released in June 1994 as the fourth single from the album "John Berry".  The song reached number 5 on the U.S. "Billboard" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart and peaked at number 2 on the Canadian "RPM" Country Tracks chart. <SEP> Ernest Bretaigne Windust (January 20, 1906 – March 19, 1960) was a US-based French-born theater, film, and television director. <SEP> "Kiss Me in the Car" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist John Berry.  It was released in September 1993 as the second single from the album "John Berry".  The song reached #22 on the "Billboard" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.  The song was written by Berry and Chris Waters. <SEP> John Berry (September 6, 1917 – November 29, 1999) was an American film director, who went into self-exile in France when his career was interrupted by the Hollywood blacklist.
Question: Pulp and My Morning Jacket both having their sound rooted in which genre?

Okonokos is a live album and concert film by the American band My Morning Jacket released on October 31, 2006.  The album was recorded during the band's fall 2005 Z Tour, over two nights at The Fillmore in San Francisco, California.  This is the first My Morning Jacket album for which frontman Jim James does not receive a production credit; he is credited for "concept/story". <SEP>  Their best-known line-up from their heyday (1994–1996) consisted of Jarvis Cocker (vocals, guitar), Candida Doyle (keyboards), Russell Senior (guitar, violin), Mark Webber (guitar, keyboards), Steve Mackey (bass) and Nick Banks (drums). Pulp were an English rock band formed in Sheffield in 1978.  Senior quit in 1996 and returned for tours in 2011, while Leo Abrahams had been a touring member of the band since they reunited in 2011, contributing electric and acoustic guitar. <SEP> My Morning Jacket is an American rock band formed in Louisville, Kentucky in 1998.  The band's sound, rooted in rock and country, is often experimental and psychedelic.  The band currently consists of vocalist/guitarist Jim James, bassist Tom Blankenship, drummer Patrick Hallahan, guitarist Carl Broemel, and keyboardist Bo Koster.  The group amassed a following beginning in the 2000s in part due to their live performances. <SEP> Juan Carlos Baglietto (born June 14, 1956 in Rosario, Santa Fe) is an Argentine musician, singer and composer.  He is one of the iconic figures of the musical movement called "Trova Rosarina", a famous generation of singers and composers based in the city of Rosario, who came to prominence during the 80's, and were famous for their groundbreaking work in pop music, with a sound rooted in rock, tango and "folklore argentino".
Question: Ubaydallah ibn Abdallah ibn Tahir was the last major Tahirid to hold high office in what dynasty?

Sulayman ibn Abdallah ibn Tahir (Arabic: سليمان بن عبد الله بن طاهر‎ ‎ ) was a ninth century Tahirid official in the service of the Abbasid Caliphate.  He was the last Tahirid governor of Tabaristan, ruling there until he was expelled by the rebellion of al-Hasan ibn Zayd in 864, and was afterwards appointed governor of Baghdad and the Sawad in 869, a position which he held until his death in 879. <SEP>  He was the last major Tahirid to hold high office, having served as the governor of Baghdad at various points between 867 and 891. Abu Ahmad Ubaydallah ibn Abdallah ibn Tahir (Arabic: أبو أحمد عبيد الله بن عبد الله بن طاهر‎ ‎ , ca. 838 – May 913) was a ninth century Tahirid official and military officer. <SEP>  The dynasty was founded by Tahir ibn Husayn, a leading general in the service of the Abbasid caliph al-Ma'mun.  Their capital in Khorasan was initially located at Merv but was later moved to Nishapur.  The Tahirids enjoyed a high degree of autonomy in their governance of Khorasan, but they remained subject to the Abbasid caliphate and were not independent rulers. The Tahirid dynasty (Persian: طاهریان‎ ‎ , "Tâhereyân") was a dynasty, of Persian dihqan origin, that governed the Abbasid province of Khorasan from 821 to 873 and the city of Baghdad from 820 until 891. <SEP> Muhammad ibn Mikal was an Iranian nobleman from the Mikalid family, who served as a military commander of the Tahirid dynasty.  He was the son of Mikal, a nobleman who had left Iraq and settled in Khurasan, and could trace his descent back to the Sogdian ruler Divashtich.  Muhammad also had a brother named Shah ibn Mikal, who, during his early career, along with Muhammad, played an important role under the Tahirid ruler Abdallah ibn Tahir al-Khurasani.  In 864, the Alid Hasan ibn Zayd conquered Tabaristan from the Tahirids, while another Alid named Muhammad ibn Ja'far ibn al-Hasan expelled the Tahirid governor of Ray, and captured the city.  The Tahirid ruler Muhammad ibn Tahir shortly sent an army from Khurasan under Muhammad ibn Mikal, who managed to recapture the city and capture Muhammad ibn Ja'far.  Hasan, however, quickly made a counter-attack under his Dailamite general Wajin, who managed to rout the army of Muhammad ibn Mikal, and kill the latter.
Question: What was the real name of the star of the 1963 film The Nutty Professor?

The Go-Katz are a British psychobilly band formed in Loughborough, Leicestershire in 1986.  The original members were Howard Raucous (real name Howard Piperides) on vocals, Beaker (real name Giles Brett) on guitar, Andy Young (guitar), Moff (real name Mark Moffat) on Double Bass, and Wolf (real name John Basford) on drums.  The band members have formerly made up Loughborough bands The Exorcists and The Go-Go Dakotas. <SEP>  It is a remake of the 1963 film of the same name, which starred Jerry Lewis, which itself was a parody of Robert Louis Stevenson's "Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde". The Nutty Professor is a 1996 American slapstick comedy science fiction film starring Eddie Murphy.  The film co-stars Jada Pinkett, James Coburn, Larry Miller, Dave Chappelle and John Ales.  The original music score was composed by David Newman.  The film won Best Makeup at the 69th Academy Awards. <SEP> Jerry Lewis (born either Jerome Levitch or Joseph Levitch, depending on the source; March 16, 1926 – August 20, 2017) was an American comedian, actor, singer, producer, director, screenwriter, and humanitarian. <SEP> The Nutty Professor (also known as The Nutty Professor 2: Facing the Fear) is a 2008 American-Canadian computer-animated comedy sequel to the 1963 Jerry Lewis comedy of the same name and based on the story "Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde" by Robert Louis Stevenson, produced by Rainmaker Entertainment and The Weinstein Company and distributed by Genius Products.  Lewis reprises his role of Julius Kelp and produces the film.  Drake Bell plays the voice of Harold Kelp, Julius's grandson.
Question: What were the nicknames of the mafia family that Jimmy Blue Eyes came from?

The Genovese crime family (pronounced ] ) is one of the "Five Families" that dominate organized crime activities in New York City and New Jersey as part of the Mafia (or "La Cosa Nostra").  The Genovese crime family has been nicknamed the "Ivy League" and "Rolls Royce" of organized crime.  They are rivaled in size only by the Gambino crime family and are unmatched in terms of power.  They have generally maintained a varying degree of influence over many of the smaller mob families outside New York, including ties with the Philadelphia, Patriarca, and Buffalo crime families. <SEP> Gaspare Spatuzza (Palermo, April 8, 1964), is a Sicilian mafioso from the Brancaccio quarter in Palermo.  He was a killer for the brothers Filippo and Giuseppe Graviano who headed the Mafia family of Brancaccio.  After the arrest of the Gravianos in January 1994, he apparently succeeded them as the regent of the Mafia family.  He was arrested in 1997 and started to cooperate with the judicial authorities in 2008.  In his testimony he claimed that media tycoon and prime minister Silvio Berlusconi made a deal with the Sicilian Mafia in 1993 that put the country "in the hands" of Cosa Nostra. <SEP> Vincent "Jimmy Blue Eyes" Alo (May 26, 1904 – March 9, 2001) was a New York mobster and a high-ranking capo in the Genovese crime family who set up casino operations with mob associate Meyer Lansky in Florida and Cuba. <SEP> The black lemur ("Eulemur macaco") is a species of lemur from the family Lemuridae.  Like all lemurs, it is endemic to Madagascar.  Originally, the species was thought to have two subspecies, "Eulemur macaco macaco" and "Eulemur macaco flavifrons", both of which were elevated to species status by Mittermeier "et al." in 2008 to "Eulemur macaco" and "Eulemur flavifrons" respectively.  The most startling difference between the two species is the eye colour; "Eulemur flavifrons", the blue-eyed black lemur, has blue eyes and is the only primate other than humans to have blue eyes, while "Eulemur macaco", the black lemur, has brown or orange eyes, and also has ear tufts.
Question: Stuart James McCullum, is a former cricketer, who played for Otago throughout his career, he is the father of Nathan Leslie McCullum,a former New Zealand international cricketer, who represented New Zealand in Twenty20 Internationals and One Day Internationals, born on which date?  

Nathan Leslie McCullum (born 1 September 1980) is a former New Zealand international cricketer, who represented New Zealand in Twenty20 Internationals and One Day Internationals. <SEP> Brendon Barrie McCullum {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 27 September 1981), popularly Brendon "Baz" McCullum is a former New Zealand international cricketer, who played all formats and also a former captain in all forms.  A big hitting legend in limited over cricket, McCullum took quick scoring to Test matches as well, notably recording the fastest test century of all time.  He is considered as one of the most successful captains of New Zealand cricket. <SEP> Adrian Dimitri Mascarenhas (born 30 October 1977) is an English former cricketer.  A right-handed batsman and right-arm medium-fast bowler, he played in The Big Bash League for Hobart Hurricanes, the Indian Premier League for the Kings XI Punjab and for the Otago Volts in New Zealand state cricket.  In the inaugural Champions League Twenty20, he represented the Otago Volts as his other teams failed to qualify.  He holds the record for most runs for England in an over in a One Day International with 30, scored against India off Yuvraj Singh on 5 September 2007, at The Oval, London.  He is currently the bowling coach for both Otago Volts and the acting bowling coach of New Zealand National team, becoming the successor of Shane Bond after the 2015 Cricket World Cup.  He steps down after the 2016 summer for family reasons, which coincides with the retirements of the McCullum Brothers. <SEP>  A left-handed opening batsman who occasionally kept-wicket, he is the father of New Zealand international players Brendon and Nathan McCullum. Stuart James McCullum (born 6 December 1956) is a former cricketer who played for Otago throughout his career.
Question: Are both Java and Stock Ticker board games?

Word board games are those games played on a board as players of the game attempt to construct words that use a scoring system.  The player with the highest score wins the game.  Many if not most board games are also available as software programs and online.  Online word board games can be organized so that the player is playing against other people or the game can be played against an automated program acting as an artificial intelligence.  Players of some word board games organize themselves into associations, clubs, and tournaments. <SEP> A creator ID or type ID is a unique 4-character identifier for an organization, product, or file format.  Most notably used on the Apple Macintosh to represent individual applications and file types.  Creator IDs are similar to stock ticker symbols in both use and form. <SEP> Java is a German-style board game designed by Wolfgang Kramer and Michael Kiesling and published in 2000 by Ravensburger in German and by Rio Grande Games in English.  It is illustrated by Franz Vohwinkel. <SEP> Stock Ticker is a now out of print board game that was popular upon its release and is still played today.  It was released by Copp-Clark Publishing, a venerable Canadian publisher.
Question: Are John Collier and Martin Amis the same nationality?

 Most were collected in "The John Collier Reader" (Knopf, 1972); earlier collections include a 1951 volume, the famous "Fancies and Goodnights", which won the International Fantasy Award and remains in print.  Individual stories are frequently anthologized in fantasy collections. John Henry Noyes Collier (3 May 1901 – 6 April 1980) was a British-born author and screenwriter best known for his short stories, many of which appeared in "The New Yorker" from the 1930s to the 1950s.  John Collier's writing has been praised by authors such as Anthony Burgess, Ray Bradbury, Roald Dahl, Neil Gaiman, Michael Chabon, Wyndham Lewis, and Paul Theroux.  He appears to have given few interviews in his life; those include conversations with biographer Betty Richardson, Tom Milne, and Max Wilk. <SEP> The Information is a 1995 novel by British writer Martin Amis.  The plot involves two forty-year-old novelists, Gwyn Barry (successful) and Richard Tull (not so).  Amis has asserted that "both" characters are based (if they can be regarded as based on anybody) on himself.  It is, says Amis, a book about "literary enmity". <SEP> Dead Babies is Martin Amis' second novel, published in 1975 by Jonathan Cape.  It was published in paperback as "Dark Secrets".  Amis's second novel—a parody of Agatha Christie's country-house mysteries—takes place over a single weekend at a manor called Appleseed Rectory.  In 2000, the book was adapted into a film of the same name, starring Paul Bettany and Olivia Williams.  In 2001, BBC critic David Wood wrote "Amis' second novel ranks among his most incendiary with its mordant wit, black comedy, and sense of the violently absurd." <SEP> Martin Louis Amis (born 25 August 1949) is a British novelist.  His best-known novels are "Money" (1984) and "London Fields" (1989).  He has received the James Tait Black Memorial Prize for his memoir "Experience" and has been listed for the Booker Prize twice to date (shortlisted in 1991 for "Time's Arrow" and longlisted in 2003 for "Yellow Dog").  Amis served as the Professor of Creative Writing at the Centre for New Writing at the University of Manchester until 2011.  In 2008, "The Times" named him one of the 50 greatest British writers since 1945.