Question: How much of the Netherlands is affected by the problem regulated by the Hoogheemraadschap van Rijnland? 

 It conducts water control activities in the general area known as Rijnland. The Hoogheemraadschap van Rijnland is the oldest water board of the Netherlands, having received its first commission to protect the land from flooding back in 1248 from William II of Holland.  The Netherlands has 27 Waterboards or "Waterschappen" acting independently from the National government administration to manage the continuing Dutch struggle against water. <SEP> Flood control is an important issue for the Netherlands, as about two thirds of its area is vulnerable to flooding, while the country is among the most densely populated on Earth.  Natural sand dunes and constructed dikes, dams, and floodgates provide defense against storm surges from the sea.  River dikes prevent flooding from water flowing into the country by the major rivers Rhine and Meuse, while a complicated system of drainage ditches, canals, and pumping stations (historically: windmills) keep the low-lying parts dry for habitation and agriculture.  Water control boards are the independent local government bodies responsible for maintaining this system. <SEP> A social problem film is a narrative film that integrates a larger social conflict into the individual conflict between its characters.  Like many film genres, the exact definition is often in the eye of the beholder, but Hollywood did produce and market a number of topical films in the 1930s and by the 1940s, the term "social problem" or "message" film was conventional in its usage among the film industry and the public.  Many characteristics that have grown to define the social problem film revolve around the perceived consciousness of the nation about a certain social issue and integrating that issue into a narrative structure.  Social problems such as the horrors of war, suffering of the poor, addiction, the rights of women, and the inhumanity of a certain world are often put on display.  The problem with defining this type of film as a genre lies within the ability it has to separate itself from films that display similar style, as a lot of films do address social issues.  However, the social problem film differentiates itself by focusing on the problems within the historical context of the current time, dealing with the social issue of a certain era as it applies to that era with a style that is much more didactic than its contemporaries.  Furthermore, the social problem film allows further immersion into a certain issue than other genre films.  For instance, gangster and prison films will reflect certain features of a social issue but won't actually fully explore the problem in the way that would qualify it for this genre. <SEP> In cryptography, the Unbalanced Oil and Vinegar (UOV) scheme is a modified version of the Oil and Vinegar scheme designed by J. Patarin.  Both are digital signature schemes.  They belong to the group of multivariate cryptography.  The security of this signature scheme is based on an NP-hard mathematical problem.  To create and validate signatures a minimal quadratic equations system has to be solved.  Solving "m" equations with "n" variables is an NP-hard problem, which means the problem is almost certainly difficult to solve efficiently in the worst case, even when using a quantum computer.  While the problem is easy if "m" is either much much larger or much much smaller than "n" , importantly for cryptographic purposes, the problem is thought to be difficult in the average case when "m" and "n" are nearly equal, even when using a quantum computer.  As a result, a number of signature schemes have been devised based on multivariate equations with the goal of achieving quantum resistant signatures.