Question: What position was held by the minister to the country in Western Europe the pope had influence and who negotiated a treaty in 1795?

in the midst of the european sovereign-debt crisis, radek sikorski, poland's foreign minister, stated in november 2011, "i will probably be the first polish foreign minister in history to say so, but here it is: i fear german power less than i am beginning to fear german inactivity. you have become europe's indispensable nation." according to jacob heilbrunn, a senior editor at the national interest, such a statement is unprecedented when taking into consideration germany's history. "this was an extraordinary statement from a top official of a nation that was ravaged by germany during world war ii. and it reflects a profound shift taking place throughout germany and europe about berlin's position at the center of the continent." heilbrunn believes that the adage, "what was good for germany was bad for the european union" has been supplanted by a new mentality—what is in the interest of germany is also in the interest of its neighbors. the evolution in germany's national identity stems from focusing less on its nazi past and more on its prussian history, which many germans believe was betrayed—and not represented—by nazism. the evolution is further precipitated by germany's conspicuous position as europe's strongest economy. indeed, this german sphere of influence has been welcomed by the countries that border it, as demonstrated by polish foreign minister radek sikorski's effusive praise for his country's western neighbor. this shift in thinking is boosted by a newer generation of germans who see world war ii as a distant memory. <SEP> Jay Treaty Treaty of Amity, Commerce, and Navigation, Between His Britannic Majesty and The United States of America First page of the Jay Treaty Context To relieve post-war tension between Britain and the United States Signed November 19, 1794 (1794 - 11 - 19) Location London Effective February 29, 1796 (1796 - 02 - 29) Negotiators William Grenville, 1st Baron Grenville John Jay Signatories Kingdom of Great Britain United States Jay's Treaty at Wikisource <SEP> The ecclesiastical structure of the Roman Empire survived the movements and invasions in the west mostly intact, but the papacy was little regarded, and few of the western bishops looked to the bishop of Rome for religious or political leadership. Many of the popes prior to 750 were more concerned with Byzantine affairs and eastern theological controversies. The register, or archived copies of the letters, of Pope Gregory the Great (pope 590–604) survived, and of those more than 850 letters, the vast majority were concerned with affairs in Italy or Constantinople. The only part of Western Europe where the papacy had influence was Britain, where Gregory had sent the Gregorian mission in 597 to convert the Anglo-Saxons to Christianity. Irish missionaries were most active in Western Europe between the 5th and the 7th centuries, going first to England and Scotland and then on to the continent. Under such monks as Columba (d. 597) and Columbanus (d. 615), they founded monasteries, taught in Latin and Greek, and authored secular and religious works. <SEP> He directed U.S. foreign policy for much of the 1780s and was an important leader of the Federalist Party after the ratification of the United States Constitution in 1788. John Jay (December 23, 1745 – May 17, 1829) was an American statesman, patriot, diplomat, Founding Father of the United States, negotiator and signatory of the Treaty of Paris of 1783, second Governor of New York, and the first Chief Justice of the United States (1789–1795). <SEP> igor lukšić (cyrillic alphabet: игор лукшић), , born birth 14 june 1976) is a montenegrin politician who became acting prime minister of montenegro upon the resignation of milo đukanović. he was elected as đukanović's permanent replacement on 29 december 2010. he was succeeded by đukanović on 4 december 2012 and served as minister of foreign affairs in the latter's fourth cabinet from 2012 to 2016. presently lukšić is with pwc and handles public sector activities in the south east europe. he is expected to assume the position of the secretary general of the regional cooperation council as of january 1, 2022.