winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: In what part of England does The Dean of Blackburn head the chapter of canons?

The Dean of Derby is the head ("primus inter pares" – first among equals) and chair of the chapter of canons, the ruling body of Derby Cathedral.  The dean and chapter are based at the "Cathedral Church of All Saints" in Derby.  Before 2000 the post was designated as a provost, which was then the equivalent of a dean at most English cathedrals.  The cathedral is the mother church of the Diocese of Derby of the Church of England and seat of the Bishop of Derby. <SEP> Blackburn Cathedral, officially known as the Cathedral Church of Blackburn Saint Mary the Virgin with St Paul, is an Anglican (Church of England) cathedral situated in the heart of Blackburn town centre, in Lancashire, England.  The cathedral site has been home to a church for over a thousand years and the first stone church was built there in Norman times. <SEP> The Dean of Blackburn is the head ("primus inter pares" – first among equals) and chair of the chapter of canons, the ruling body of Blackburn Cathedral.  The dean and chapter are based at the "Cathedral Church of Blackburn St Mary the Virgin with St Paul" in Blackburn.  Before 2000 the post was designated as a provost, which was then the equivalent of a dean at most English cathedrals.  The cathedral is the mother church of the Diocese of Blackburn and seat of the Bishop of Blackburn. <SEP> The Dean and Chapter of Westminster are the ecclesiastical governing body of Westminster Abbey, a collegiate church of the Church of England and royal peculiar in Westminster, Greater London.  They consist of the dean and several canons meeting in chapter and are also (less frequently) known as the Dean and Canons of Westminster.
Question: In what month was the album containing The Man released?

Wonderful Wonderful is the fifth studio album by American rock band The Killers.  It was released on September 22, 2017, by Island Records.  It is their first studio album in five years, since "Battle Born" (2012), and their fifth consecutive studio album to top the UK Albums Chart. <SEP> Scissors Cut is the fifth solo studio album by Art Garfunkel released in August 1981 on Columbia Records.  It was his second album to miss the US "Billboard" Top 40 and his second album containing no US Top 40 singles.  The month following its release, Garfunkel would reunite with former partner, Paul Simon, for their famous 1981 "Concert in Central Park". <SEP>  The song was released on June 14, 2017 as the lead single from the band's fifth studio album "Wonderful Wonderful" (2017). "The Man" is a song by American rock band The Killers. <SEP> "I Need Air" is the debut single by British electronic music project Magnetic Man released from their debut album "Magnetic Man".  The single was released in the United Kingdom on 23 July 2010, peaking at number ten on the UK Singles Chart.  It also peaked in the top twenty in Belgium and Denmark.  "I Need Air" and its following releases are characteristic of the fast developing dubstep genre.  The song features the refrain from Magnetic Man's promotional release "MAD" towards the end of the song.
Question: Who is the lead songwriter of an English Heavy Meal Band  who sang "Bring Your Daughter...to the Slaughter"?

"Bring Your Daughter... to the Slaughter" is the second single from the 1990 Iron Maiden album "No Prayer for the Dying". <SEP> Dive!  Dive!  Live!  is the first live video recorded by heavy metal singer Bruce Dickinson.  It was filmed at the Wolf & Rismiller's Reseda Country Club on Sherman Way, Reseda, California, on 14 August 1990, while finishing the "Tattooed Millionaire" US tour leg.  The video was produced by Paul Flattery and directed by Jim Yukich—who also worked on Iron Maiden's "Live After Death"—and the backing band was the same as on "Tattooed Millionaire", save drummer Dickie Fliszar, who replaced Fabio del Rio to perform during the tour.  The set-list consisted practically of all the songs from the "Tattooed Millionaire" sessions, except for "Darkness Be My Friend" from "All The Young Dudes" single.  It included "Bring Your Daughter... to the Slaughter" and some cover versions played throughout the tour, like Deep Purple's "Black Night", AC/DC's "Sin City".  "Riding with the Angels" is a song composed while Dickinson still played with Samson. <SEP> Bruce Dickinson is a heavy metal singer, whose career has spanned more than three decades.  In early 1989, during his first tenure in Iron Maiden, Zomba asked Dickinson to contribute a track for the film "", providing a budget, a studio, and a producer, Chris Tsangarides.  Dickinson took up the opportunity and called an old friend of his, former Gillan guitarist Janick Gers.  Shortly after meeting, they had "Bring Your Daughter to the Slaughter" ready for the studio, which was recorded with the assistance of bassist Andy Carr and drummer Fabio del Rio.  Impressed with the results, Zomba convinced Dickinson to record a full album using the same line-up, leading to 1990's "Tattooed Millionaire".  A supporting tour followed, for which an unavailable Del Rio was replaced by drummer Dickie Fliszar. <SEP> Iron Maiden are an English heavy metal band formed in Leyton, East London, in 1975 by bassist and primary songwriter Steve Harris.  The band's discography has grown to thirty-eight albums, including sixteen studio albums, eleven live albums, four EPs, and seven compilations.
Question: Which is located in Florida, Tamiami Canal or Duluth Ship Canal?

 It flows in a west to east direction from the western part of the state in the Everglades past the Miami International Airport to a salinity control center near the Miami River. The Tamiami Canal or C-4 Canal, is a canal located in southern Florida in the United States.  It averages 8 ft in depth and is over 100 ft wide in some areas. <SEP> The Duluth Ship Canal is an artificial channel cut through Minnesota Point, providing direct access to Duluth harbor from Lake Superior.  Begun privately in 1871, it was put under federal supervision and maintenance several years later.  It is still an important component of the harbor facilities. <SEP> The Flagami is a neighborhood in Miami, Florida, United States, roughly defined as south and east of the Tamiami Canal, north of the Tamiami Trail (US 41/South Eighth Street), and west of Red Road (SR 959/West 57th Avenue), bisected by Flagler Street. <SEP> A ship canal is a canal especially intended to accommodate ships used on the oceans, seas or lakes to which it is connected, as opposed to a barge canal intended to carry barges and other vessels specifically designed for river and/or canal navigation.  Because of the constraints of accommodating vessels capable of navigating large bodies of open water, a ship canal typically offers deeper water and higher bridge clearances than a barge canal of similar vessel length and width constraints.
Question: Which genus contains more species, Hesperocallis or Cercidiphyllum?

Pachyornis is an extinct genus of ratites from New Zealand which belonged to the moa family.  Like all ratites it was a member of the order Struthioniformes.  The Struthioniformes are flightless birds with a sternum without a keel.  They also have a distinctive palate.  This genus contains three species, and are part of the Anomalopteryginae or lesser moa subfamily.  "Pachyornis" moa were the stoutest and most heavy-legged genus of the family.  The most notable species being "Pachyornis elephantopus" - the Heavy-Footed Moa.  They were generally similar to the Eastern Moa or the Broad-billed moa of the genus "Euryapteryx", but differed in having a pointed bill and being more heavyset in general.  At least one species ("P. australis") is assumed to have had a crest of long feathers on its head.  The species became rapidly extinct following human colonization of New Zealand, with the possible exception of "P. australis", which may have already been extinct by then. <SEP> Cercidiphyllum is a genus containing two species of plants, both commonly called katsura.  They are the sole members of the monotypic family Cercidiphyllaceae.  The genus is native to Japan and China and unrelated to "Cercis" (redbuds). <SEP> Hesperocallis is a genus of flowering plants that includes a single species, Hesperocallis undulata, known as the desert lily or ajo lily. <SEP> Banksiamyces is a genus of fungi in the order Helotiales, with a tentative placement in the family Helotiaceae.  The genus contains four species, which grow on the seed follicles of the dead infructescences or "cones" of various species of "Banksia", a genus in the plant family Proteaceae endemic to Australia.  Fruit bodies of the fungus appear as small (typically less than 10 mm diameter), shallow dark cups on the follicles of the "Banksia" fruit.  The edges of dry fruit bodies fold inwards, appearing like narrow slits.  The first specimens of "Banksiamyces", known then as "Tympanis toomansis", were described in 1887.  Specimens continued to be collected occasionally for almost 100 years before becoming examined more critically in the early 1980s, leading to the creation of a new genus to contain what was determined to be three distinct species, "B. katerinae", "B. macrocarpus", and "B. toomansis".  A fourth species, "B. maccannii", was added in 1984.
Question: Svetlana Novak, is a Paris-based film producer, her credits include The City of Lost Children, released in which year, a science fantasy drama film directed by Marc Caro and Jean-Pierre Jeunet, written by Jeunet and Gilles Adrien?

 An international co-production of companies from France, Germany, and Spain, the film is stylistically related to the previous and subsequent Jeunet films, "Delicatessen" and "Amélie". The City of Lost Children (French: La cité des enfants perdus ) is a 1995 science fantasy drama film directed by Marc Caro and Jean-Pierre Jeunet, written by Jeunet and Gilles Adrien, and starring Ron Perlman. <SEP>  Her credits include the films Delicatessen, The City of Lost Children, and Amélie. Svetlana Novak (born in 1952 in the former Yugoslavia) is a Paris-based film producer.  She has an extensive working relationship with the Serbian director Emir Kusturica having worked on Black Cat, White Cat, Underground, and Arizona Dream.  Novak served two years as the producer for the Rentrée du Cinéma project, an initiative to make cinema more accessible to audiences by drastically reducing ticket prices.  She is now part of the international Cities of Love project.  Along with Gilles Caussade, she is leading the production team for the "Marseille, je t'aime" edition of the film. <SEP> Delicatessen is a 1991 French post-apocalyptic black comedy film directed by Jean-Pierre Jeunet and Marc Caro, starring Dominique Pinon and Karin Viard.  It was released in North America as "presented by Terry Gilliam."  Like its successor, "The City of Lost Children" (1995), it was an homage to the works of Gilliam. <SEP> Gilles Caussade (born February 26, 1947 in France) is a French film financier and producer.  His credits include the films "The City of Lost Children", "Arizona Dream", and "Amélie".  Caussade worked with Emmanuel Benbihy to create "Paris, je t'aime" and served as executive producer for the film.  He is now part of the Cities of Love global film project and along with Svetlana Novak is leading the production team for the "Marseille, je t'aime" edition of the film.
Question: where is the hotel which El Loco is located 

Green Lantern Coaster is a steel roller coaster at Warner Bros.  Movie World on the Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia.  The ride is themed after DC Comics' Green Lantern and is located within the park's DC Comics superhero hub.  The ride is an El Loco roller coaster manufactured by S&S Worldwide, characterised by a tight circuit featuring a beyond-vertical drop and an outward banked turn.  It holds the record for the steepest drop of any roller coaster in the Southern Hemisphere, and the second steepest in the world.  "Green Lantern Coaster" officially opened on 23 December 2011. <SEP>  It is owned and operated by MGM Resorts International. Circus Circus Las Vegas is a hotel, 123928 sqft casino, and RV park located on the Las Vegas Strip in Winchester, Nevada.  Circus Circus features circus acts and carnival type games daily on the Midway. <SEP> El Loco is a steel roller coaster in the Adventuredome amusement park at the Circus Circus Las Vegas resort.  The coaster shares its name with the El Loco roller coaster model which is built by S&S Worldwide. <SEP> Rim Runner was an Arrow Dynamics Shoot-the-Chutes located at Adventuredome theme park at Circus Circus Las Vegas and was one of the world's longest and tallest indoor water flume rides with a height of 65 feet and a drop of 60 feet.  The ride ceased operation on February 3, 2013 to make way for El Loco which opened in February 2014.
Question: Glaube Araújo Feitosa (born April 9, 1973) is a Brazilian former kickboxer and a kyokushin full contact karate practitioner who was competing in K-1, He also went the distance with some of the top fighters in his time, including which Curaçaoan kickboxer, fighting out of which location, in Breda, Netherlands?

Glaube Araújo Feitosa (born April 9, 1973) is a Brazilian former kickboxer and a kyokushin full contact karate practitioner who was competing in K-1.  In 2005, Feitosa won K-1 World Grand Prix 2005 in Las Vegas tournament and was a K-1 World Grand Prix 2005 finalist.  He also went the distance with some of the top fighters in his time, such as Peter Aerts, Remy Bonjasky, Semmy Schilt and Errol Zimmerman.  While living in Tokyo, Japan he fought and trained in the IKO1 Kyokushin - Team Ichigeki at the Ichigeki Plaza.  Throughout his career he was known as one of the best non-champions to fight in the K-1, a position he earned with his wins over non-champion fighters, such as Ruslan Karaev, Musashi, Gary Goodridge and Junichi Sawayashiki.  He holds victories over Cheick Kongo and Alistair Overeem. <SEP> Mauricio "Baboo" Da Silva (born November 28, 1967) is a Brazilian kyokushin kaikan full contact karate practitioner and former professional kickboxer and mixed martial artist.  He is a professional coach and trainer of K-1 and MMA (Mixed Martial Arts), who has trained a number of world class fighters including Francisco Filho (martial artist), Glaube Feitosa, Andrews Nakahara, Ewerton Teixeira, Ray Sefo, Aleksandr Pitchkounov, Takumi Sato, Jan Soukup, Kou Tasei (aka Hong Tae Seong), Jan Nortje, Doug Viney, Mighty Mo (kickboxer) and Akebono Taro.  From 1998 to 2004 he worked as the trainer and sparring partner for Francisco Filho.  He lived in Tokyo, Japan from 2005 to December 2010 and trained fighters from the IKO1 Kyokushin - Team Ichigeki and other fighters from visiting teams at the Ichigeki Plaza.  He fought in the K-1 PREMIUM 2003 Dynamite!!  and also in the Ichigeki events in Japan. <SEP> Errol Zimmerman (born April 20, 1986) is a Curaçaoan kickboxer, fighting out of Hemmers Gym in Breda, Netherlands.  He is three time Dutch Muay Thai champion, and K-1 World Grand Prix 2008 in Amsterdam and SUPERKOMBAT Fight Club tournaments champion. <SEP> Masaaki Noiri (野杁 正明 , Noiri Masaaki , born May 11, 1993) is a Japanese kickboxer who competes in the lightweight and welterweight divisions.  He began practicing karate as a young boy and had great success in both full contact karate and amateur kickboxing in his early teens, which included winning the K-1 Koshien 62 kg (136 lb) schoolboys tournament in 2009.  After turning professional in 2010, he became a mainstay in the Krush promotion and was victorious in the 2011 Krush Under-22 ~63 kg (140 lb) Supernova~ Tournament.
Question: Harrison Ford, who played a supporting role for an American mystery thriller film called The Conversation, gained worldwide fame for his staring role as Han Solo in which film series?

 He gained worldwide fame for his starring roles as Han Solo in the "Star Wars" film series and as the title character of the "Indiana Jones" film series. Harrison Ford (born July 13, 1942) is an American actor and film producer.  Ford is also known for his roles as Rick Deckard in the neo-noir dystopian science fiction film "Blade Runner" (1982); John Book in the thriller "Witness" (1985), for which he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor; and Jack Ryan in the action films "Patriot Games" (1992) and "Clear and Present Danger" (1994). <SEP> The Conversation is a 1974 American mystery thriller film written, produced and directed by Francis Ford Coppola and starring Gene Hackman with supporting roles by John Cazale, Allen Garfield, Cindy Williams, Frederic Forrest, Harrison Ford, Teri Garr and Robert Duvall. <SEP> Fishing in Chile is a major industry with a total catch of 4,442,877 tons of fish in 2006.  As of 2010, Chile has the seventh largest commercial catch in the world.  With over 4,000 km (2,500 miles) of viable coastline, fishing has been a vital resource for small-scale business and family development for hundreds of years.  Due to the Humboldt Current, the Chilean Sea is considered among the most productive marine ecosystems in the world as well as the largest upwelling system.  Artisan fishing is practised all over Chile's 6,435 km long coastline and combines industrial techniques with pre-Hispanic traditions.  Recreational fishing tourism in southern Chile's rivers has recently gained worldwide fame attracting actors such as Harrison Ford, Michael Douglas, and Kevin Costner. <SEP> Inferno is a 2016 American mystery thriller film directed by Ron Howard and written by David Koepp, based on the 2013 novel of the same name by Dan Brown.  The film is the sequel to "The Da Vinci Code" and "Angels & Demons", and is the third installment in the "Robert Langdon" film series.  It stars Tom Hanks, reprising his role as Robert Langdon, alongside Felicity Jones, Omar Sy, Sidse Babett Knudsen, Ben Foster, and Irrfan Khan.  Together with the previous film, it remains Hanks' only live-action sequel.
Question: What is the capacity of the stadium at which the 2011 Copa América Final was held?

 The match was played on 24 July at Estadio Monumental Antonio Vespucio Liberti in Buenos Aires, between Uruguay and Paraguay. The 2011 Copa América Final was the final match of the 2011 Copa América, an international football tournament that was played in Argentina from 1 to 24 July 2011. <SEP> The 2011 Copa América final stages were the elimination stages of the Copa América, following the group stage.  They began on 16 July 2011 and consisted of the quarterfinals, the semifinals, the third-place match, and the final held at the Estadio Monumental Antonio Vespucio Liberti on 24 July, in Buenos Aires.  Different from previous tournaments, 30 minutes of extra time were played if any match in the final stages finished tied after regulation; previously the match would go straight to a penalty shootout. <SEP> Carlos Alberto Sánchez Moreno (born 6 February 1986) is a Colombian professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for Fiorentina.  He is nicknamed "La Roca" ("The Rock"), due to his strength on the pitch.  He began his career at River Plate Montevideo before moving to Valenciennes in 2007, where he made 178 Ligue 1 appearances and scored ten goals across six seasons.  After one campaign in La Liga with Elche, he joined Aston Villa in 2014.  A full international since 2007, Sánchez has earned over 70 caps for Colombia.  He was part of the squads that reached the quarter-finals of the 2011 Copa América, 2014 FIFA World Cup and the 2015 Copa América, and finished third in the 2016 Copa América Centenario. <SEP>  It is the largest stadium in Argentina with a capacity of 62.000 and also home of the Argentina national football team. Estadio Antonio Vespucio Liberti (] ), also referred to as River Plate Stadium, Monumental de Núñez or simply El Monumental, is a stadium in the Núñez district of Buenos Aires, Argentina, home of the football club River Plate.  It was opened on 25 May 1938 and named after former club president Antonio Vespucio Liberti.  It was the main venue in the 1951 Pan American Games and in the 1978 FIFA World Cup which hosted the final between Argentina and the Netherlands.  Additionally, it hosted four finals of the Copa América, most recently in 2011 for the 2011 Copa América.
Question: The manager in which Mark Lazarus clashed with served as manager for the Wolverhampton Wanderers during which years?

Wolverhampton Wanderers Football Club is an English professional football club.  The club played its first match in 1877 as St Luke’s, after being formed by pupils of a school in Blakenhall, Wolverhampton bearing this name.  Two years later they merged with the local cricket and football club The Wanderers to become Wolverhampton Wanderers. <SEP> Mark Lazarus (born 5 December 1938) is an English, retired, professional footballer.  He played as a right winger and made more than 400 Football League appearances, scoring over 100 goals.  A prominent Jewish player, he initially chose football over boxing and followed manager Alec Stock first to Leyton Orient and then Queens Park Rangers.  He transferred to Wolverhampton Wanderers for a club record fee, but due to a clash with manager Stan Cullis, he moved back to QPR after only nine games.  He then played for Brentford before signing again for Queens Park Rangers.  In his third stint with QPR he scored the winning goal for the club in the 1967 League Cup Final.  He moved to Crystal Palace in December 1967.  He moved back to Leyton Orient, before moving onto non-league football where he saw out his football career. <SEP>  During his term as manager between 1948 and 1964, Wolves became one of the strongest teams in the British game, winning the league title on three occasions, and playing a series of high-profile friendly matches against top European sides which acted as a precursor to the European Cup. Stanley "Stan" Cullis (25 October 1916 – 28 February 2001) was a professional footballer and manager, primarily for Wolverhampton Wanderers. <SEP> Kenny Hibbitt (born 3 January 1951) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Bradford Park Avenue, Wolverhampton Wanderers, Coventry City and Bristol Rovers, and in the North American Soccer League for the Seattle Sounders.  He was capped once for England at under-23 level.  As a manager, he took charge of Walsall, Cardiff City and Hednesford Town.  He is most known for his time at Wolverhampton Wanderers, for whom he played from 1968 to 1984.
Question: Who composed the music for the 2007 comedy film in which Emma de Caunes played Sabine?

Melina Paez is a Los Angeles-based film, commercial and stage actor.  She has trained for improvisation at Chicago's The Second City, performed in several sketch comedy shows, plays and in non-commercial radio (DJ Slothgirl, 89.1fm WIDR, Kalamazoo).  She played Jane Doe in the 2003 feature film "Muhammad and Jane" directed by Usama Alshaibi and played Sabine in the 2007 feature film "Orchard Vale" directed by Tim Kinsella—both of which have been featured at the Chicago Underground Film Festival.  In 2011, she appears as an interviewee in TV on the Radio's film, "Nine Types of Light", directed by Tunde Adebimpe.  Melina has written about her experience of being on a bombed plane, TWA Flight 840, in 1986. <SEP> Emma de Caunes (born 9 September 1976) is a French actress.  She played Sabine in "Mr. Bean's Holiday". <SEP> Mr. Bean's Holiday is a 2007 comedy film, directed by Steve Bendelack, music composed by Howard Goodall, produced by Peter Bennett-Jones, Tim Bevan and Eric Fellner, written by Hamish McColl and Robin Driscoll and starring Rowan Atkinson, Maxim Baldry, Emma de Caunes and Willem Dafoe.  It is the second film based on the television series "Mr. Bean", following the 1997 "Bean". <SEP> Monsieur N. is a 2003 British-French film directed by Antoine de Caunes.  It tells the story of the last years of the life of the Emperor Napoléon (played by Philippe Torreton), who was imprisoned by the British on St Helena.  Napoléon retained a loyal entourage of officers who helped him plot his escape, and evaded the attentions of Major-General Sir Hudson Lowe (Richard E. Grant), the island's overzealous Governor.
Question: The Lost Moon is a non fiction book written by two authors, but which one was born on March 25, 1928?

 The book is the basis of the 1995 film adaptation "Apollo 13", directed by Ron Howard. Lost Moon: The Perilous Voyage of Apollo 13 (published in paperback as Apollo 13), is a non-fiction book first published in 1994 by astronaut James Lovell and journalist Jeffrey Kluger, about the failed April 1970 Apollo 13 lunar landing mission which Lovell commanded. <SEP> James Arthur Lovell Jr. (born March 25, 1928) is a former NASA astronaut and a retired captain in the United States Navy, most famous as the commander of the Apollo 13 mission, which suffered a critical failure en route to the Moon but was brought back safely to Earth by the efforts of the crew and mission control. <SEP> I do what I Do is a non fiction book authored by economist and former Governor of the Reserve Bank of India, Raghuram Rajan published by Harper Collins India in 2017.  The book is a collection of speeches delivered by Rajan during his stint as the Governor of the Reserve Bank of India along with his commentary on the economic and political context prevalent at that time. <SEP> La Movida Literaria was a Colombian literary magazine created in 2004, it circulated and had its web site until 2010.  From its beginnings as a blog included literary criticism, poetry, fiction and non fiction, and later as a magazine was responsible for disseminating the emerging literature of Colombia in the XXI century with its five print editions (The last one came out in August 2009) . The publication was awarded as the best web portal and best interview - to David Manzur - by the Colombian journalistic organization Andiarios.  It was sold in bookshops and was distributed free of charge in universities.  The magazine was sponsored by the Colombian authors Germán Espinosa and R. H. Moreno Durán.  Many of the authors who published at the time in the magazine have been chosen for the two editions of Bogotá 39 and also for selection of the 25 best kept secrets of Latin America literature, selection convened by the International Book Fair of Guadalajara in 2011.  The magazine was a recognized as an independent magazine, which open the door for new literary voices and made various free literary events, particularly in Bogota.  It also had a prize literary of short stories in 2009 which was obtained by the writer Ángel Unfried, current editor in chief El Malapensante magazine.
Question: What country was the Bourne and Sleaford Railway and Midland and Great Northern Joint Railway located?

North Drove railway station was a station serving Pode Hole in Lincolnshire, England.  It was on the route of the Spalding and Bourne Railway (opened 1866), later part of the Midland and Great Northern Joint Railway. <SEP> Twenty railway station served the village of Twenty, Lincolnshire.  It was on the route of the Spalding and Bourne Railway (opened 1866), later part of the Midland and Eastern Railway and then part of the Midland and Great Northern Joint Railway main line between the Midlands and the Norfolk Coast. <SEP> The Midland and Great Northern Joint Railway, (M&GN) was a joint railway owned by the Midland Railway (MR) and the Great Northern Railway (GNR) in eastern England, affectionately known as the Muddle and Get Nowhere to generations of passengers, enthusiasts, and other users. <SEP> The Bourne and Sleaford Railway was an 18 mi Great Northern Railway built single-track branch railway line that ran between Bourne, on the Midland and Great Northern Joint Railway main line between the Midlands and the Norfolk Coast, to Sleaford, on the Peterborough to Lincoln Line via four intermediate stations: , , , and .
Question: The Valachi hearings, also known as the McClellan hearings, investigated organized crime activities across America, the hearings were named after which American gangster, notable as the first member of the Italian-American Mafia to publicly acknowledge its existence,was a major government witness against the American Mafia?

The Valachi Papers is a biography written by Peter Maas, telling the true story of former mafia member Joe Valachi, a low-ranking member of the New York-based Genovese crime family, who was the first ever government witness coming from the American Mafia itself.  His account of his criminal past revealed many previously unknown details of the Mafia.  The book was made into a film ("The Valachi Papers"), released in 1972, starring Charles Bronson as Valachi. <SEP> The Gambino crime family (pronounced ] ) is one of the "Five Families" that dominates organized crime activities in New York City, United States, within the nationwide criminal phenomenon known as the Mafia (or "Cosa Nostra").  The group, which went through three bosses between 1910 and 1957, is named after Carlo Gambino, boss of the family at the time of the McClellan hearings in 1963, when the structure of organized crime first gained public attention.  The group's operations extend from New York and the eastern seaboard to California.  Its illicit activities include labor and construction racketeering, gambling, loansharking, extortion, money laundering, prostitution, fraud, hijacking, pier thefts, and fencing. <SEP> Joseph Michael "Joe Cargo" Valachi (September 22, 1904 – April 3, 1971) was an American gangster, notable as the first member of the Italian-American Mafia to publicly acknowledge its existence, and credited with popularization of the term "Cosa Nostra". <SEP> The Valachi hearings, also known as the McClellan hearings, investigated organized crime activities across America and investigated leading mafia figures of the era such as Sam Giancana of Chicago.  The hearings were named after the major government witness against the American Mafia, Joseph Valachi.  The hearings were initiated by Arkansas Senator John L. McClellan in 1963.
Question: The HMS "Leopard" served during what war that was categorised into five conflicts with each one termed after the coalition fought?

The Hundred Years' War was a series of conflicts waged from 1337 to 1453 by the House of Plantagenet, rulers of the Kingdom of England, against the House of Valois, rulers of the Kingdom of France, over the succession to the French throne.  Each side drew many allies into the war.  It was one of the most notable conflicts of the Middle Ages, in which five generations of kings from two rival dynasties fought for the throne of the largest kingdom in Western Europe.  The war marked both the height of chivalry and its subsequent decline, and the development of strong national identities in both countries. <SEP> The Napoleonic Wars (1803–1815), were a series of major conflicts pitting the French Empire and its allies, led by Napoleon I, against a fluctuating array of European powers formed into various coalitions, financed and usually led by Great Britain.  The wars stemmed from the unresolved disputes associated with the French Revolution and its resultant conflict.  The wars are often categorised into five conflicts, each termed after the coalition that fought Napoleon; the Third Coalition (1805), the Fourth (1806–7), Fifth (1809), Sixth (1813), and the Seventh and final (1815). <SEP> The Macedonian Wars (214–148 BC) were a series of conflicts fought by the Roman Republic and its Greek allies in the eastern Mediterranean against several different major Greek kingdoms.  They resulted in Roman control or influence over the eastern Mediterranean basin, in addition to their hegemony in the western Mediterranean after the Punic Wars.  Traditionally, the "Macedonian Wars" include the four wars with Macedonia, in addition to one war with the Seleucid Empire, and a final minor war with the Achaean League (which is often considered to be the final stage of the final Macedonian war).  The most significant war was fought with the Seleucid Empire, while the war with Macedonia was the second, and both of these wars effectively marked the end of these empires as major world powers, even though neither of them led immediately to overt Roman domination.  Four separate wars were fought against the weaker power, Macedonia, due to its geographic proximity to Rome, though the last two of these wars were against haphazard insurrections rather than powerful armies.  Roman influence gradually dissolved Macedonian independence and digested it into what was becoming a leading global empire.  The outcome of the war with the now-deteriorating Seleucid Empire was ultimately fatal to it as well, though the growing influence of Parthia and Pontus prevented any additional conflicts between it and Rome. <SEP>  She served during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars, and was notable for the actions of her captain in 1807, which were emblematic of the tensions that later erupted in the War of 1812 between Britain and America. HMS "Leopard" was a 50-gun "Portland"-class fourth rate of the Royal Navy.
Question: Which band of Japanese drummer Shinya was originally a visual kei band?

 Originally a visual kei band, the band has opted for less dramatic attire in recent years. DIR EN GREY (previously stylized as Dir en grey) is a Japanese heavy metal band formed in 1997 and currently signed to Firewall Div., a sub-division of Free-Will.  As of 2014, they have recorded nine full-length records with a lineup consistent since its inception.  Numerous stylistic changes have made the genre of their music difficult to determine, though it is generally considered to be a form of metal. <SEP> Dio Distraught Overlord (ディオ –DISTRAUGHT OVERLORD– ) is a Japanese visual kei metal band from Tokyo, formed on 14 May 2006.  Rather than following the usual sound of visual kei, it is a darker, heavier band, which combines metal with melodious tones. <SEP> Shinya (born February 24, 1978 in Osaka, Japan) is a Japanese musician, best known as the drummer of the metal band Dir En Grey.  He has been with the band since its inception in 1997 and was previously a member of La:Sadie's.  Shinya has composed a handful of songs for Dir En Grey, his compositions alternating between melodic ("Hotarubi", "Fukai") and upbeat tunes ("Raison Detre", "Umbrella"). <SEP> "39GalaxyZ" is the fifth single Released by Japanese Visual Kei band Sug, which was released 15 April 2009.  The single included two tracks in the regular edition and a music video for the lead title track.  This was their last single with drummer Mitsuru in the band, after he left on 9 May 2009.  Mitsuru was then replaced by Shinpei.
Question: The King of the Gospel Singers is a studio album from a musician that was born in this year?

Anomaly is the seventh studio album by American Christian hip hop artist Lecrae, released on September 9, 2014, through Reach Records.  The album features appearances from Crystal Nicole, Kari Jobe, and For King & Country, along with label-mate Andy Mineo.  "Anomaly" met with a positive critical reception, and the song "Nuthin", released for streaming as a single on July 1, 2014, was nominated for the 2014 BET Hip Hop Awards in the best Impact Track category.  The album also fared well commercially, debuting at No. 1 on the "Billboard" 200 with over 88,000 copies sold.  It also debuted at No. 1 on the Top Gospel Albums chart, marking the first time that any artist has ever topped both the 200 and Gospel charts.  "Anomaly" won Rap/Hip Hop Album of the Year at the 2015 GMA Dove Awards, and Rap, Hip Hop Gospel CD of the Year at the 2015 Stellar Awards.  Two songs earned a nomination for the 2015 Grammy Awards; "All I Need is You" was nominated for Best Rap Performance, and "Messengers", featuring For King & Country, which won Best Contemporary Christian Music Performance/Song.  Rolling Stone ranked it at No. 12 on their list "40 best rap albums of 2014". <SEP> Jor'Dan Armstrong (born October 14, 1985), is an American urban contemporary gospel musician and producer.  He started his music career, in 2009, with the independently released album, “Champion”, followed by "Stronger" (2012), "52 weeks of Summer" (2015), and finally his 2016 EP, "Confident", which debuted at no. 13 on the Billboard gospel album charts.  This was a Billboard chart breakthrough release.  He is known for progressive gospel, and contemporary styles of music.  His subsequent studio album, “Vibes”, was released in 2017, and charted on the Gospel National Airplay charts. <SEP> Richard Wayne Penniman (born December 5, 1932), known as Little Richard, is an American musician, singer, actor, comedian and songwriter. <SEP>  A gospel album from sessions he recorded for the Mercury Records label, it is generally regarded as being a better recording than his two albums with the Goldner label. The King of the Gospel Singers is the sixth studio album from Little Richard, discounting compilations.
Question: The city in which Crime was from is estimated to have a population of 1 million by what year?

 The band was formed in 1976 by Johnny Strike (vocals, guitar), Frankie Fix (vocals, guitar), Ron "The Ripper" Greco (bass; ex-Flamin' Groovies), and Ricky Tractor (Ricky Williams) (drums). Crime was an early American punk band from San Francisco.  Their debut, the self-financed double A-side, "Hot Wire My Heart" and "Baby You're So Repulsive", appeared at the end of 1976, and is the first single released by a U.S. punk act from the West Coast. <SEP> San Francisco (initials SF) ( , Spanish for Saint Francis; Spanish: ] ), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the cultural, commercial, and financial center of Northern California.  The population is projected to reach 1 million by 2033.  The consolidated city-county covers an area of about 47.9 sqmi at the north end of the San Francisco Peninsula in the San Francisco Bay Area.  It is the fourth-most populous city in California, and the 13th-most populous in the United States, with a 2016 census-estimated population of 870,887. <SEP> Philadelphia consistently ranks above the national average in terms of crime, especially violent offenses.  It has the highest violent crime rate of the ten American cities with a population greater than 1 million residents, as well as the highest poverty rate among these cities.  It has been included in real estate analytics company NeighborhoodScout's "Top 100 Most Dangerous Cities in America" list every year since it has been compiled.  Much of the crime is concentrated in the North, West, and Southwest sections of the city. <SEP> The Baltimore Convention Center is a convention and exhibition hall located in downtown Baltimore, Maryland.  The Center is a municipal building owned and operated by the City of Baltimore.  The facility was constructed in two separate phases: the original Center, with 425,000 sqft of exhibition and meeting space, opened in August 1979 at a cost of $51.4 million.  A $151 million expansion, which increased the Center's total size to 1225000 sqft , was completed in April 1997.  The 752-room, city-owned Hilton Baltimore hotel opened in August 2008, connected to the convention center by an enclosed skywalk bridge.  Another expansion to the Baltimore Convention Center has been proposed at an estimated cost of $400 million that includes a new 500 room hotel and an 18,500 seat arena; this project is estimated to cost $900 million, this proposal is no longer active and considered dead.  As of March 2016, the State of Maryland is going to explore expanding the Baltimore Convention Center for an estimated cost of $600 million and build a new hotel attached to the expansion.  As of August 2016, the proposal of having a combined expanded convention center, arena and hotel has been revived.  Mayor Stephanie Rawlings-Blake requested a $1 million feasibility study from the Maryland Stadium Authority which was approved on August 2, 2016.
Question: In the film "The Godfather", Salvatore Tessio was portrayed by an actor born in which year ?

Abraham Charles Vigoda ( ; February 24, 1921 – January 26, 2016) was an American character actor who was known for a number of roles, most notably, his portrayals of Salvatore Tessio in "The Godfather" (1972) and Phil Fish in "Barney Miller" (1975–1977, 1982) and "Fish" (1977–1978). <SEP> Kazimierz A. "Casey" Siemaszko (born March 17, 1961) is an American actor.  His best known film roles are "Back to the Future" and "Back to the Future Part II" as 3-D, "Stand By Me" as Billy Tessio, "Young Guns" as Charlie Bowdre, and as Curley in "Of Mice and Men". <SEP> Jeremiah "Jerry" O'Connell (born February 17, 1974) is an American actor, known for his roles as Quinn Mallory in the TV series "Sliders", Andrew Clements in "My Secret Identity", Vern Tessio in the film "Stand by Me" (1986), Frank Cushman in "Jerry Maguire" (1996), Derek in "Scream 2" (1997), Charlie Carbone in "Kangaroo Jack" (2003), and Detective Woody Hoyt on the drama "Crossing Jordan".  He starred as Pete Kaczmarek in the CBS TV series "The Defenders" until its cancellation in 2011.  He also had a starring role in the comedy horror film "Piranha 3D" (2010). <SEP>  In the film "The Godfather", Tessio was portrayed by Abe Vigoda. Salvatore "Sal" Tessio is a fictional character in Mario Puzo's 1969 novel "The Godfather", as well as two of the films based on it: "The Godfather" and "The Godfather Part II" (1974).  His given name was created for the films; in the novel he is referred to only as "Tessio".  In "The Godfather Part II", John Aprea portrayed the younger Tessio, while Vigoda reprised the role in a flashback, set in late 1941, at the end of the film.
Question: What is the stage name of band Triptykon

Dirty Radio (stylized as DiRTY RADiO) is a Dance-R&B band from Vancouver, British Columbia, formed in 2010.  The band consists of members Farshad Edalat (lead vocalist, supporting percussion and songwriter) known by his stage name Shadi, Anthony Dolhai (keyboardist, songwriter) known by his stage name Tonez, and Zachary Forbes (drummer, producer, songwriter) known by his stage name Waspy.  The band have released two full-length studio albums and one EP, the most recent titled LiCK 1.0, released on April 22, 2013.  In 2015, the band began releasing a series of digital singles which were well-received online and garnered millions of plays on Soundcloud and Spotify <SEP> Niko Hurme (born 10 November 1974, Karkkila), whose stage name is Nick Gore is a Finnish bass guitarist in the glam metal band Stala & so.  He was the bass player for the Finnish hard rock band Lordi between 2002 and 2005, with his stage name Kalma "(Finnish, poetic version of word death)".  He played on the albums "The Monsterican Dream" and "The Arockalypse" but was replaced by current bassist OX after his departure from the band for personal reasons.  Kalma is known as a so-called "motorbike zombie". <SEP>  He is considered to be one of the pioneers of the death metal style of singing, which resembles guttural growling. Thomas Gabriel Fischer (born 19 July 1963), also known by his stage names of Tom G. Warrior and Satanic Slaughter, is a Swiss metal musician.  He led the groups Hellhammer and Celtic Frost, and today is the frontman of the band Triptykon. <SEP> Melana Chasmata is the second full-length album by Swiss extreme metal band Triptykon, released through Prowling Death Records/Century Media Records on 14 April 2014 in Europe and on 15 April 2014 in North America.  The album was officially announced on 22 October 2013 by the band's frontman, Thomas Gabriel Fischer (a.k.a. "Tom Warrior"), on his official blog.
Question: What sport does Dave Silk and Miracle on Ice have in common?

The "Miracle on Ice" refers to a medal-round game during the men's ice hockey tournament at the 1980 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid, New York, played between the hosting United States, and the defending gold medalists, the Soviet Union. <SEP>  His professional career, which spanned 13 years, included 249 NHL regular season games with the Boston Bruins, Winnipeg Jets, Detroit Red Wings and New York Rangers. David Mark "Silky" Silk (born January 1, 1958 in Scituate, Massachusetts) and raised in Scituate and Cohasset, Massachusetts is a retired professional American ice hockey player.  Silk is arguably most famous for being a member of the 1980 US Men's hockey team that won the gold medal at the Olympics in Lake Placid.  He is the cousin of former NHL and Boston Bruins player Mike Milbury. <SEP> Miracle is a 2004 American sports docudrama about the United States men's hockey team, led by head coach Herb Brooks, portrayed by Kurt Russell, that won the gold medal in the 1980 Winter Olympics.  The American team's victory over the heavily favored Soviet professionals in the medal round was dubbed the Miracle on Ice.  "Miracle" was directed by Gavin O'Connor and written by Eric Guggenheim and Mike Rich.  It was released on February 6, 2004. <SEP> Ice stock sport (also known as "Bavarian Curling") is a winter sport, somewhat similar to curling.  In German, it is known as .  Competitors slide ice stocks over an ice surface, aiming for a target, or to cover the longest distance.  Ice stocks have a gliding surface, to which a stick (ca 30 cm) is attached.  The sport, mostly practised in southern Germany, Austria and Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol in Italy, has been demonstrated at the Winter Olympic Games on two occasions.  Although the sport is traditionally played on an ice surface, events are also held on tarmac in summer.
Question: Are Zigong and Danjiangkou both located in China?

The Dan River (), formerly known as the Dan Shui (丹水) or 800 "Li" Black River (八百里黑江), is a river located in Shaanxi province in the People's Republic of China.  The longest tributary of the Han River, the Dan rises at Heilongkou (黑龙口) in the Qin Mountains of Shaanxi province then flows south east through Shangluo City, Danfeng County, Shangnan County and Xichuan County, Henan province before joining the Han River at Danjiangkou, Hubei province. <SEP> Zigong (), formed by the merger of the two former towns of Ziliujing (Tzuliuching) and Gongjing (Kungching), is a prefecture-level city and the third largest city in Sichuan province, People's Republic of China. <SEP> Chenjiaping Bus Station () is a bus station located in Shapingba District, Chongqing, China, and is located near the eastern terminus of the Chengyu Expressway, running from Chongqing to Chengdu.  Routes run to Chengdu, Jianyang, Neijiang, Longchang, Luzhou, Suining, Yibin, Zigong, and Ziyang, all of which are in Sichuan province, and within the municipality, the station is connected directly to Jiangjin, Yongchuan Districts as well as the counties of Bishan Dazu, Rongchang, Tongliang and Tongnan and finally the town of Dingjia (丁家鎮) <SEP> Danjiangkou () is a county-level city of northwestern Hubei Province, People's Republic of China.  It has a population of more than 150,000 and is under the administration of Shiyan City.
Question: Yaroslava Shvedova and Lucie Hradecká both share what occupation?

Laura Granville and Lucie Hradecká were the defending champions, however Granville did not participate.  Lucie Hradecká partnered up with Marina Erakovic and lost in the first round to Beatrice Capra and Coco Vandeweghe <SEP> Yaroslava Vyacheslavovna Shvedova (Russian: Яросла́ва Вячесла́вовна Шве́дова , born 12 September 1987) is a Russian-born Kazakhstani tennis player. <SEP> Andrea Hlaváčková and Peng Shuai were the defending champions, but Peng could not participate due to injury.  Hlaváčková played alongside Lucie Hradecká, but lost in the quarterfinals to Casey Dellacqua and Yaroslava Shvedova. <br> <SEP>  In her career, Hradecká has won 19 WTA doubles titles, and two Grand Slam titles, the 2011 French Open and the 2013 US Open, partnered both times by fellow Czech Andrea Hlaváčková.  The pair are also the 2012 Olympic silver medallists in doubles. Lucie Hradecká (] ; born 21 May 1985 in Prague) is a professional tennis player from the Czech Republic.  She has also won a mixed doubles Grand Slam title, the 2013 French Open with František Čermák.  Her biggest singles career highlight to date was defeating former world number one Ana Ivanovic in the first round of the 2015 Australian Open.