winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What type of Bourbon is manufactured at the Old Oscar Pepper Distillery by the Brown Forman Corporation?

The Woodford Reserve Distillery, formerly known as the Old Oscar Pepper Distillery and later the Labrot & Graham Distillery, is approximately eight miles from the town of Versailles in north-central Kentucky, off U.S. Route 60 between Interstate 64 and Versailles. <SEP> Buffalo Trace Distillery is a distillery located in Frankfort, Kentucky.  It has historically been known by several names, including most notably, the George T. Stagg Distillery and the O.F.C. Distillery.  Its namesake bourbon brand, "Buffalo Trace" Kentucky Straight Bourbon whiskey, was introduced in August 1999.  The company claims the distillery is the oldest continuously-operating distillery in the United States.  Located on what the company claims was once an ancient buffalo crossing on the banks of the Kentucky River in Franklin County, the distillery is named after the American bison.  The Sazerac Company, an American family-owned producer and importer based in New Orleans, Louisiana, purchased the distillery in 1992 and is now the parent company of Buffalo Trace Distillery. <SEP> Grateville Dead Fest is an outdoor music and arts festival in Louisville, Kentucky catering to fans of The Grateful Dead band on the Brown Forman Amphitheater overlooking the scenic Ohio River and boat docks.  The festival typically includes two-to three days of jam band music by regional artists from the Kentucky, Tennessee and Ohio areas.  The venue includes food and beverage vendors, folk art vendors, local breweries and typically supports some cause each year to which a portion of the proceeds are donated.  The event also supports the Waterfront Development Corporation and City of Louisville. <SEP> Early Times is a brand of Kentucky whiskey distilled in Shively, Kentucky by the Brown-Forman Corporation, one of the largest North American-owned companies in the spirits and wine business.  The company also markets Jack Daniel's, Finlandia Vodka, Woodford Reserve Bourbon, Canadian Mist, Old Forester, Korbel champagne, and Chambord.
Question: What year did the genre of opera in which Josef Mysliveček contributed to eventually end?

La Nitteti is an 18th-century Italian opera in 3 acts by the Czech composer Josef Mysliveček.  It was composed to a libretto by the Italian poet Metastasio that was first performed in 1756, one of the newer (and less popular) of the Metastasian librettos in Mysliveček's day.  For a performance in the 1770s, it would only be expected that a libretto of such age would be abbreviated and altered to suit contemporary operatic taste.  This opera contains more substitutions of original aria texts than any other Mysliveček setting of a Metastasian libretto.  The cuts and changes in the text made for the 1770 performance of Mysliveček's opera are not attributable.  All of Mysliveček's operas are of the serious type in Italian language referred to as opera seria. <SEP> Josef Mysliveček (9 March 1737 – 4 February 1781) was a Czech composer who contributed to the formation of late eighteenth-century classicism in music.  He was close to the Mozart family, and there are frequent references to him in the Mozart correspondence.  Mysliveček provided his younger friend Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart with significant compositional models in the genres of symphony, Italian serious opera, and violin concerto; both Wolfgang and his father Leopold Mozart considered him an intimate friend from the time of their first meetings in Bologna in 1770 until he betrayed their trust over the promise of an operatic commission for Wolfgang to be arranged with the management of the Teatro San Carlo in Naples. <SEP>  The term itself was rarely used at the time and only attained common usage once "opera seria" was becoming unfashionable and beginning to be viewed as a historical genre.  The popular rival to "opera seria" was "opera buffa," the 'comic' opera that took its cue from the improvisatory commedia dell'arte. Opera seria (] ; plural: "opere serie"; usually called "dramma per musica" or "melodramma serio") is an Italian musical term which refers to the noble and "serious" style of Italian opera that predominated in Europe from the 1710s to c. 1770. <SEP> Demetrio is an eighteenth-century Italian opera in 3 acts by the Czech composer Josef Mysliveček.  It was the composer's first setting of a libretto by the Italian poet Metastasio that was first performed in 1731, one of the most popular of the Metastasian librettos in Mysliveček's day.  For a performance in the 1770s, it would only be expected that a libretto of such age would be abbreviated and altered to suit contemporary operatic taste.  The cuts and changes in the text made for the 1773 performance of Mysliveček's opera are not attributable.  All of Mysliveček's operas are of the serious type in Italian language referred to as opera seria.
Question: Who is older Glenn Hughes or Ross Lynch?

 III and IV line-ups of Deep Purple, as well as briefly fronting Black Sabbath in the mid-1980s. Glenn Hughes (born 21 August 1951) is an English rock bassist and vocalist, best known for playing bass and performing vocals for funk rock pioneers Trapeze, the Mk. <SEP> "Dark Side" is a song by American pop rock band R5.  It was released on February 1, 2016 as the fifth single from "Sometime Last Night".  It was written by Ross Lynch, Riker Lynch, Rocky Lynch and Ellington Ratliff, and produced by Rocky and Matt Wallace. <SEP> Babette Hughes (1906–1982) was an American playwright of one-act plays and mystery novelist.  She was born in Seattle, Washington and while an English student at the University of Washington she met the American playwright Glenn Hughes who she married in 1924 for around 20 years.  Hughes wrote comedic one-act plays, mysteries, and non-fiction works. <SEP>  He is one of the founding members of the pop rock band R5.  As an actor, he is known for his debut role as Austin Moon on the Disney Channel original series "Austin & Ally", and for his role as Brady in the "Teen Beach Movie" series. Ross Shor Lynch (born December 29, 1995) is an American singer, songwriter, and actor.  Lynch is also starring in a new horror/thriller movie called "My Friend Dahmer," where he plays the role of Jeffrey Dahmer in his teenage years.  The movie is set to debut in the fall of 2017.
Question: Who was born earlier, Andrew Strauss or Peter Moores?

The Coach of the England cricket was a position first filled in 1986.  There have been nine coaches in total, with Peter Moores holding the position twice.  The role usually entails selecting players for squads, selecting the starting eleven and giving media interviews.  Commonly referred to as coach, the role has in the past also been labelled as team manager or team director. <SEP> Peter Moores (born 18 December 1962 in Macclesfield, Cheshire) is a former English county cricketer and served two stints as the England national men's team head coach. <SEP> Andrew John Strauss, (born 2 March 1977) is a former English international cricketer who played county cricket for Middlesex County Cricket Club who was formerly captain of England's Test cricket team.  A fluent left-handed opening batsman, Strauss favoured scoring off the back foot, mostly playing cut and pull shots.  Strauss was also known for his fielding strength at slip or in the covers.  He became the Director of Cricket for England cricket team in 2015, shortly before the sacking of Peter Moores. <SEP> Nicholas Richard Trail "Nick" Gubbins (born 31 December 1993) is an English cricketer who plays for Middlesex and Leeds/Bradford MCCU.  He is a left-handed batsman and right arm leg spin bowler.  He made his first-class debut for Leeds/Bradford MCCU against Yorkshire, on 5 April 2013.  He made his Middlesex debut in the summer of 2014 against Northamptonshire and immediately impressed in his first 2 matches, scoring three 50's which included a top score of 95.  Having previously studied at Radley College, he will be looking to follow in the footsteps of Andrew Strauss and Jamie Dalrymple.
Question: When was the former international footballer for the French national team who starred in "French Film"  born? 

Virimi Vakatawa (born 1 May 1992) is a Fijian born rugby union player who plays for Racing 92 in the Top 14 and the French national team.  His position is wing and centre.  He joined the French 7s team in 2014 and in January 2016, he was included in the French national team for the 2016 Six Nations Championship. <SEP> Franck Alain James Lebœuf (] , typically anglicised as Frank Leboeuf, born 22 January 1968) is an actor, sports commentator and former French international footballer who played primarily as a central defender.  With the French national team, Leboeuf won the 1998 FIFA World Cup and 2000 European Championships as well as a number of domestic trophies, most famously during his 5 years at Chelsea.  Since the conclusion of his playing career, Leboeuf has transitioned to acting, appearing in stage and film productions. <SEP>  Other feature films he has produced include "Tormented" starring Alex Pettyfer and "French Film" starring Hugh Bonneville and Manchester United football legend Eric Cantona - with the latter winning Best Actor for Bonneville and Best Screenplay for Aschlin Ditta at the 2008 Monte Carlo Film Festival. Arvind Ethan David, (born 21 February 1975) is a Malaysian born, British film producer, founder of Slingshot Productions.  He is best known for producing David Baddiel’s "The Infidel" in 2010. <SEP>  He played for Auxerre, Martigues, Marseille, Bordeaux, Montpellier, Nîmes and Leeds United before ending his career at Manchester United where he won four Premier League titles in five years and two League and FA Cup Doubles.  He won the league championship in seven of his last eight full seasons as a professional. Éric Daniel Pierre Cantona (] ; born 24 May 1966) is a French actor and former international footballer for the French national team.
Question: Where is the club that beat Port Adelaide in 1909 located?

Joshua "Josh" Carr (born 29 April 1980) is a former Australian rules footballer who played as a midfielder for Port Adelaide and Fremantle in the Australian Football League.  After originally being drafted by Port Adelaide and playing in their 2004 premiership side he returned to Western Australia to play with his brother Matthew Carr at Fremantle.  At the end of the 2008 AFL season he announced that he wanted to leave Fremantle and return to Port Adelaide.  He played his 200th game against Carlton on Round 20, 2009.  He played his 207th and last game in Round 17, 2010 against Adelaide.  He was an assistant coach at Port Adelaide, serving as the club's midfield coach.Carr has been appointed Senior Coach of SANFL side North Adelaide for the 2016-2018 seasons <SEP> Peter Obst was an Australian rules footballer who played with Port Adelaide and Woodville in the South Australian National Football League (SANFL).  During his time at Port Adelaide he was a member of the club's record six premierships in a row, winning the club's best and fairest in the fifth premiership year during 1962.  He left Port Adelaide in 1965 to take up a coaching offer at Woodville where he stayed for three years, winning that club's leading goal-kicker award in 1967.  He returned to Port Adelaide for the last two years of his playing career. <SEP>  West Adelaide beat Port Adelaide by 59 to 41. The 1909 SAFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football competition. <SEP>  The Oval is located in Richmond, an inner-western suburb of Adelaide. West Adelaide Football Club is an Australian rules football club in the South Australian National Football League (SANFL).  Commonly known as The Bloods and Westies, the club's home base is Richmond Oval (currently known as City Mazda Stadium under a sponsorship agreement).
Question: Mudvayne's single "Happy?" was the theme song of a PPV event that was held in what city?

Vengeance (2005) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) and presented by THQ's "Juiced", which took place on June 26, 2005, at the Thomas & Mack Center in Las Vegas, Nevada.  It was the fifth annual Vengeance event.  Professional wrestling is a type of sports entertainment in which theatrical events are combined with a competitive sport.  The buildup to the matches and the scenarios that took place before, during, and after the event were planned by WWE's script writers.  The event starred wrestlers from the Raw brand: storyline expansions of the promotion where employees are assigned to wrestling brands under the WWE banner. <SEP> "Happy?"  is a single from Mudvayne's third album, "Lost and Found".  It was released in 2005 and is a highly played song on the radio.  "Happy?"  was named both the No. 1 Headbangers Ball Video of 2005 and "Billboard" Monitor's Active Rock Song of the Year.  The song was the theme song of "WWE Vengeance 2005" and has been played as a commercial bumper track for "The Jim Rome Show".  The song held the No. 1 spot on the "Billboard" Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks chart for one week, and reached No. 8 on the Hot Modern Rock Tracks chart. <SEP> Feedback is a cover album by Canadian rock band Rush, released in 2004.  The album features eight covers of songs that were influential for the band members during the 1960s.  The album marked the 30th anniversary of the release of Rush's debut album though the current lineup of Geddy Lee, Alex Lifeson and Neil Peart established just following the first album's release.  The tour in support of the "Feedback" album was called the .  Their cover of "Summertime Blues" was also used as an official theme song for WWE's Summerslam PPV event in 2004.  The album has been remastered and reissued in 2013 as a part of the box set "The Studio Albums 1989–2007". <SEP> "Whatever It Takes" is a song by American rock band Imagine Dragons.  The song was released on May 8, 2017 through KIDinaKORNER and Interscope.  It is a promotional single from the band's third studio album, "Evolve".  It also has been the official theme song for WWE's PPV event, Battleground in addition to its inclusion in the video game "Madden NFL 18".
Question: Cosmé McMoon (born Cosmé McMunn; February 22, 1901 – August 22, 1980) was a Mexican-American pianist and composer, best known as the accompanist to notably tone-deaf soprano Florence Foster Jenkins, (born July 19, 1868 – November 26, 1944) was an American socialite and amateur soprano who was known and mocked for her flamboyant performance costumes and notably poor singing ability, Jenkins's full given name?

St. Clair Bayfield (August 2, 1875 – May 19, 1967) was an English stage actor, best known as the long-term companion and manager of amateur operatic soprano Florence Foster Jenkins. <SEP> Tryphosa Bates-Batcheller (April 14, 1876–1952), born Tryphosa Duncan Bates, was an American socialite, club woman and concert singer.  She is often mentioned in the same context as Florence Foster Jenkins: both are apt to be criticised as people who were publicly tolerated and even celebrated as singers due to their wealth and social position, despite a lack of talent. <SEP> Cosmé McMoon (born Cosmé McMunn; February 22, 1901 – August 22, 1980) was a Mexican-American pianist and composer, best known as the accompanist to notably tone-deaf soprano Florence Foster Jenkins. <SEP>  The historian Stephen Pile ranked her "the world's worst opera singer".  "No one, before or since," he wrote, "has succeeded in liberating themselves quite so completely from the shackles of musical notation." Florence Foster Jenkins (born Narcissa Florence Foster; July 19, 1868 – November 26, 1944) was an American socialite and amateur soprano who was known and mocked for her flamboyant performance costumes and notably poor singing ability.
Question: Illick's Mill is located in the city that is in what region of the eastern half of Pennsylvania?

The small village of Ashton is located about 40 km southwest of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, at the intersection of Ashton Station Road and Flewellyn Road.  Ashton Station Road runs through the centre of the community, and serves as the south-western boundary line for the City of Ottawa, thus making the eastern half of the hamlet part of Ottawa, and the western portion part of Lanark County.  The eastern half of the community was originally part of Goulbourn Township, which was amalgamated into the City of Ottawa in 2001.  It is home to approximately 200 residents. <SEP> Bethlehem is a city in Lehigh and Northampton counties in the Lehigh Valley region of the eastern portion of the U.S. state of Pennsylvania.  As of the 2010 census, the city had a total population of 74,982, making it the seventh largest city in Pennsylvania, after Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, Allentown, Erie, Reading, and Scranton.  Of this, 55,639 were in Northampton County, and 19,343 were in Lehigh County. <SEP>  It was built in 1856, and is a four level, vernacular stone mill building with a heavy timber frame interior.  The original building measured approximately 34 by .  The building was expanded in the 1880s with a 20 foot addition and the addition of the fourth level and a monitor roof.  The mill was formerly the home of the Fox Environmental Center. Illick's Mill, also known as Peter's Mill and Monocacy Milling Co., is a historic grist mill located in Monocacy Park at Bethlehem, Northampton County, Pennsylvania. <SEP> KEC58 (sometimes referred to as Erie All Hazards) is a NOAA Weather Radio station that serves the Erie, Pennsylvania and surrounding cities and can be heard on the Eastern half of Lake Erie.  It is programmed from the National Weather Service forecast office in Cleveland, Ohio with its transmitter located in Erie, Pennsylvania.  It broadcasts weather and hazard information for Erie, Crawford, Venango, and Warren counties in Pennsylvania as well as Chautauqua County, New York, and Ashtabula County, Ohio.
Question: Angle Tarn and Bowfell can be found in what district?

Angle Tarn is a lake in Cumbria, England, about a mile north-east of Hartsop.  Located at an altitude of 479 m , the lake has an area of 5.9 ha , measures 385 by , with a maximum depth of 9 m .  The lake is very distinctive in that it resembles a fish hook in shape.  It contains ‘two rocky islets and a small broken peninsula’. <SEP>  It is the sixth-highest mountain in the Lake District and one of the most popular of the Lake District fells for walkers. Bowfell (named "Bow Fell" on Ordnance Survey maps) is a pyramid-shaped mountain lying at the heart of the English Lake District, in the Southern Fells area.  It is listed in Alfred Wainwright's 'best half dozen' Lake District fells. <SEP> Angle Tarn is a tarn to the north of Bowfell in the English Lake District.  It drains into Langstrath Beck. <SEP> The Langdale Horseshoe is an annual Lake District fell race starting and finishing at the Old Dungeon Ghyll.  The course climbs to Stickle Tarn before heading to Thunacar Knott, Esk Hause shelter, Bowfell, Crinkle Crags and Pike of Blisco.  The route is approximately 21 km in length with 1450 m of ascent.  It includes much rough and rocky ground.  On the descent from Crinkle Crags, many runners negotiate the Bad Step, although it can be avoided depending on route choice.  The race often presents navigational difficulties, especially in poor visibility.
Question: Are both Skye Sweetnam and Spin Doctors considered American musicians?

Switched is an American TV series that ran from 2003 through 2004 in which two teenagers from different cities in the United States were given a chance to swap lives to see how the other one lived.  Teens were able to experience the lives of others and experiment with new families and cultures, and one of the places we visited on the show was Cary, North Carolina.  Teen celebrities often starred on the show, such as pop singer Skye Sweetnam, Jennifer Freeman from "My Wife and Kids", from "Lizzie McGuire", , basketball star Candace Parker, Jamie Lynn Spears from "Zoey 101", and Kyle Sullivan from "All That". <SEP> Spin Doctors is a rock band from USA, formed in New York City, best known for their early 1990s hits, "Two Princes" and "Little Miss Can't Be Wrong", which peaked on the "Billboard" Hot 100 chart at No. 7 and No. 17, respectively. <SEP> "Number One" is the third and final single released from "Noise From the Basement", the 2004 debut album from Canadian musician Skye Sweetnam.  The song was written by Skye Sweetnam, Paul Cafaro, Peter Konicek, and Eric Dodd.  It was produced by LCV and by Sweetnam herself.  Although this single did not make an impact on the singles charts, it did manage to peak at #22 on the Much Music Top 30 Countdown in 2005. <SEP>  She first entered the mainstream in 2003 with the release of her debut single "Billy S." More than a year later, her debut album, "Noise from the Basement", was released along with the singles "Tangled Up in Me" and "Number One".  Sweetnam is also known for her voice work in The Barbie Diaries.  In 2006, she was nominated for a Juno Award for New Artist of the Year. Skye Alexandra Sweetnam (born May 5, 1988) is a Canadian singer-songwriter, actress, and music video director.  Her second album, "Sound Soldier", was released in 2007.  Now known by the stage name Sever, she is currently the lead singer of the band Sumo Cyco.
Question: Who was featured as a guest contribution in "Press Play" and in a leaked sex tape with Rick Salomon?

Paris Whitney Hilton (born February 17, 1981) is an American businesswoman, socialite, television and media personality, model, actress, singer, and DJ.  She is the great-granddaughter of Conrad Hilton, the founder of Hilton Hotels.  Born in New York City and raised there and in Beverly Hills, California, Hilton began her modeling career as a teenager when she signed with New York-based modelling development agency Trump Model Management.  Her lifestyle and rumored short-lived relationships made her a feature of entertainment news and tabloid magazines, and Hilton was proclaimed "New York's leading It girl" in 2001.  Released only three weeks before the premiere of the reality television series "The Simple Life", in which she starred alongside her long-time friend Nicole Richie, the sex tape became a media sensation.  In 2003, a sex tape with Hilton and her then-boyfriend Rick Salomon, later released as "1 Night in Paris", was leaked to the public. <SEP> Press Play is the fourth studio album by American hip hop recording artist P. Diddy.  "Press Play" features several guest contributions from Nicole Scherzinger, Christina Aguilera, Keyshia Cole, Brandy, Jamie Foxx, Ciara, Nas, Paris Hilton, Timbaland, Mary J. Blige, Cee Lo Green, Keri Hilson, Big Boi, Mario Winans, Avant and Fergie, among others.  It was released on October 17, 2006, by Bad Boy Records.  It is his first album under the "Diddy" stage name, making this his first release under the distribution by Warner Music Group's Atlantic Records.  Primarily dance-pop and hip hop-oriented in sound, it is a loose conceptual album that contains the lyrical themes discussing the concerns to the ups and downs of his relationship. <SEP> Kimberly Kardashian West (born Kimberly Noel Kardashian; October 21, 1980) is an American reality television personality, socialite, actress, businesswoman and model.  Kardashian first gained media attention as a friend and stylist of Paris Hilton, but received wider notice after a 2003 sex tape with her former boyfriend Ray J was leaked in 2007.  Later that year, she and her family began to appear in the E! reality television series "Keeping Up with the Kardashians".  Its success soon led to the creation of spin-offs including "Kourtney and Kim Take New York" and "Kourtney and Khloé Take Miami".  Kardashian's personal life soon became subject to widespread media attention. <SEP> The so-called Iranian sex tape scandal involves the public outcry and judicial proceedings against Zahra Amir Ebrahimi, an actress who appeared in the soap opera "Nargess", and an associate producer, accused of appearing together in an explicit sex tape, allegedly filmed for private consumption with a camcorder, a serious crime under Iranian law.  The actress denies that the tape is of her, while the film producer reportedly has claimed that it is him.  The scandal virtually ended the actress's career; she was banned from Iranian films in 2006.
Question: Who wrote and performed a song in a 2000 comedy-drama film directed by Curtis Hanson?

Bad Influence is a 1990 American thriller film directed by Curtis Hanson starring Rob Lowe and James Spader.  In this noirish film, Spader plays a yuppie who meets a mysterious stranger (Lowe) who encourages him to explore his dark side.  "Bad Influence" was the first original screenplay for which David Koepp received a sole screenplay credit.  The film's villain is loosely based on a real person, a nomadic surfer who befriended executive producer Morrie Eisenman. <SEP> "Things Have Changed" is a song from the film "Wonder Boys", written and performed by Bob Dylan and released as a single on May 1, 2000 and won both the Academy Award for Best Original Song and the Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song. <SEP> "The Night Chicago Died" is a song by the British group Paper Lace, written by Peter Callander and Mitch Murray.  The song reached number one on the "Billboard" Hot 100 chart for one week in 1974, reached number 3 in the UK charts, and number 2 in Canada.  It is about a fictional shoot-out between the Chicago Police and members of the Al Capone Syndicate.  The narrator retells his mother's anguish while awaiting news of the fate of her husband, a Chicago policeman.  The song is featured in the theatrical trailer of the 2000 comedy-drama film High Fidelity.  The song is also featured in the Season 1 episode of That '70s Show. <SEP> Wonder Boys is a 2000 comedy-drama film directed by Curtis Hanson and written by Steve Kloves.  An international co-production between the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, and Japan, it is based on the novel of the same name by Michael Chabon.  Michael Douglas stars as professor Grady Tripp, a novelist who teaches creative writing at an unnamed Pittsburgh university.  He has been unable to finish his second novel, his young wife has left him, and he is having an affair with the Chancellor of the university (Frances McDormand), who is the wife of the chairman of his department.  Grady's editor (Robert Downey, Jr.) is in town to see his new book and becomes interested in a book that one of Grady's students (Tobey Maguire) has just completed.
Question: Were both Bryan Singer and Stuart Paton actors and directors?

 He directed 67 films between 1915 and 1938.  He also wrote for 24 films between 1914 and 1927.  Despite a sizable list of credits, Paton was never well-regarded, especially as a director. Stuart Paton (23 July 1883 – 16 December 1944) was a British director, screenwriter and actor of the silent era. <SEP> The Border Raiders is a 1918 American silent western film directed by Stuart Paton and starring Betty Compson and George Larkin. <SEP> Beloved Jim is a lost 1917 American silent drama film produced and released by Universal Film Manufacturing Company.  It was directed by Stuart Paton and starred Priscilla Dean. <SEP>  He is the founder of Bad Hat Harry Productions and he has produced or co-produced almost all of the films he has directed. Bryan Jay Singer (born September 17, 1965) is an American film director, film producer, writer, and actor.
Question: Which film director was born earlier, Lewis Gilbert or Kiyoshi Kurosawa?

Kiyoshi Sasabe (佐々部清 , Sasabe Kiyoshi , born January 8, 1958 in Shimonoseki, Yamaguchi) is a Japanese film director. <SEP> Haunted is a 1995 horror film, by veteran director Lewis Gilbert and starring Aidan Quinn, Kate Beckinsale, Anthony Andrews, Victoria Shalet and John Gielgud.  It is based on a novel of the same name by James Herbert, but makes significant changes to the original story.  The film was produced by Andrews and Gilbert. <SEP> Lewis Gilbert, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 6 March 1920) is a British film director, producer and screenwriter, who has directed more than 40 films during six decades; among them such varied titles as "Reach for the Sky" (1956), "Sink the Bismarck! " (1960), "Alfie" (1966), "Educating Rita" (1983) and "Shirley Valentine" (1989), as well as three James Bond films: "You Only Live Twice" (1967), "The Spy Who Loved Me" (1977) and "Moonraker" (1979). <SEP> Kiyoshi Kurosawa (黒沢 清 , Kurosawa Kiyoshi , born July 19, 1955) is a Japanese film director, screenwriter, film critic and a professor at Tokyo University of the Arts.  Although he has worked in a variety of genres, Kurosawa is best known for his many contributions to the Japanese horror genre.
Question: Which Australian rock band formed in 1978 where a Scottish-born, Australian-American musician and actor performed as lead vocalist?

Geeza are an Australian rock band formed in late 1973 in Sydney by Tony Cini, Gabriel Vendetti, Martin Adamson, Allan Fraiel and Ian Webb.  Early in their career they performed as The Geeza Rock'n'Roll Show.  The current lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist, Terry Halliday, has led the band through several incarnations since 1975 with founding members Cini, Watts, Marshall and Webb departing.  The remaining four members released Geeza's only album to date, "Streetlife", in late 1977.  The album spawned a top 100 single, "Run 'n' Hide" on the Australian Kent Music Report Singles Chart.  The group disbanded in 1979, before being reformed by Halliday in 2010, as the sole member from their 1970s line-up. <SEP> Colin James Hay (born 29 June 1953) is a Scottish-born, Australian-American musician and actor who performed as lead vocalist of the band Men at Work, and later as a solo artist. <SEP>  Formed in 1978, their founding mainstay was Colin Hay on lead vocals; he formed the group with Jerry Speiser on drums and Ron Strykert on lead guitar.  They were joined by Greg Ham on flute, saxophone, and keyboards and John Rees on bass guitar.  This line-up achieved national and international success in the early 1980s. Men at Work were an Australian rock band best known for their 1981 hit "Down Under".  In January 1983, they were the first Australian artists to have a simultaneous No. 1 album and No. 1 single in the United States "Billboard" charts – "Business as Usual" (released on 9 November 1981) and "Down Under" (1981), respectively.  With the same works, they achieved the same distinction of a simultaneous No. 1 album and No. 1 single on the Australian, New Zealand and United Kingdom charts.  Their second album, "Cargo" (2 May 1983) was also No. 1 in Australia, No. 2 in New Zealand, No. 3 in the US, and No. 8 in the UK.  Their third album, "Two Hearts" (3 April 1985), reached the top 20 in Australia and top 50 in the US. <SEP> Michael Peter Balzary (born 16 October 1962), better known by his stage name Flea, is an Australian-American musician and actor best known as bassist and founding member of the rock band Red Hot Chili Peppers.  Flea briefly appeared as the bassist for such bands as What Is This? , Fear and Jane's Addiction.  He has also performed with rock supergroups Atoms for Peace, Antemasque, Pigface, and Rocket Juice & the Moon.  Flea has also collaborated with artists including The Mars Volta, Johnny Cash, Tom Waits, Alanis Morissette, and Young MC.
Question: Which college was founded first, Berea College or Tufts University?

Berea College is a liberal arts work college in the city of Berea, in the U.S. state of Kentucky.  It is located in Madison County, approximately 35 miles south of Lexington.  Founded in 1855, Berea College is distinctive among post-secondary institutions for providing free education to students and for having been the first college in the Southern United States to be coeducational and racially integrated.  Berea College charges no tuition; every admitted student is provided the equivalent of a four-year, full-tuition scholarship (currently worth $97,200; $24,300 per year). <SEP> The Tufts OpenCourseWare (OCW) project, is a web-based publication of educational material from a number of Tufts University courses, providing open sharing of free, searchable, high-quality course content to educators, students, and self-learners throughout the global community.  The Tufts OCW initiative encourages the publication and free exchange of course materials on the World Wide Web.  First launched in June 2005, Tufts OCW provides materials with strong representation from Tufts’ health sciences schools, some of which are equivalent to textbooks in depth.  All materials on the Tufts OCW site are accessible at any time, free of charge.  As Tufts OCW is not a distance learning program, no registration, applications, prerequisites, or fees are required and no credit is granted. <SEP>  Tufts College was founded in 1852 by Christian Universalists who worked for years to open a nonsectarian institution of higher learning.  Charles Tufts donated the land for the campus on Walnut Hill, the highest point in Medford, saying that he wanted to set a "light on the hill".  The name was changed to Tufts University in 1954, although the corporate name remains "the Trustees of Tufts College".  For more than a century, Tufts was a small New England liberal arts college until its transformation into a larger research university in the 1970s.  Tufts is a charter member of the New England Small College Athletic Conference (NESCAC).  In 2017, the university accepted 14.8% of undergraduate applicants from a pool of 21,101. Tufts University is a private research university incorporated in the municipality of Medford, Massachusetts, United States.  In 2016, it was ranked 27th nationally and 156th internationally by "U.S. News & World Report". <SEP> The history of Tufts University, originally Tufts College, can be traced back to 1847 when the Universalist Church set up convention for the creation of a university for the parish.  In 1852, the college was established when Boston businessman Charles Tufts donated 20 acres of land to the church to establish the college.  It is the second oldest college that was founded in the Boston area.  .  During the 19th century the college grew.  The official college seal, bearing the motto Pax et Lux (Peace and Light) was adopted in 1857.  The school colors of brown and blue were selected in 1876.  Tufts' mascot became Jumbo when P.T. Barnum gave a natural history museum to the university.
Question: What year was the California theme park, which features the steel Kong roller coaster, opened?

 The park includes a variety of roller coasters and other amusement rides. Discovery Kingdom has been part of the Six Flags chain of amusement parks since 1999. Six Flags Discovery Kingdom (formerly known as Six Flags Marine World, Marine World, The New Marine World Theme Park, and Marine World Africa USA) is a 135-acre (55 ha) animal theme park located in Vallejo, California, roughly halfway between San Francisco and Sacramento on Interstate 80. <SEP> Tatsu is a steel flying roller coaster designed by Bolliger & Mabillard at the Six Flags Magic Mountain amusement park located in Valencia, California, United States.  Announced on November 17, 2005, the roller coaster opened to the public on May 13, 2006 as the park's seventeenth roller coaster.  Tatsu reaches a height of 170 ft and speeds up to 62 mph .  The ride's name means "Flying Beast" in Japanese.  The roller coaster is also the world's tallest and fastest flying coaster; is the only flying roller coaster to feature a zero-gravity roll; and has the world's highest pretzel loop.  It was the world's longest flying coaster until The Flying Dinosaur surpassed it. <SEP> Kong is a steel Suspended Looping Coaster, made by Vekoma, located at Six Flags Discovery Kingdom in Vallejo, California. <SEP> A wooden roller coaster is most often classified as a roller coaster with running rails made of flattened steel strips mounted on laminated wooden track.  Occasionally, the support structure may be made out of a steel lattice or truss, but the ride remains classified as a wooden roller coaster due to the track design.  Because of the limits of wood, wooden roller coasters, in general, do not have inversions (when the coaster goes upside down), steep drops, or extremely banked turns (overbanked turns).  However, there are exceptions; the defunct Son of Beast at Kings Island had a 214 ft drop and originally had a 90 ft loop until the end of the 2006 season, although the loop had steel supports.  Other special cases are Hades 360 at Mount Olympus Water and Theme Park in Wisconsin Dells, Wisconsin.  The coaster features a double-track tunnel, a corkscrew, and a 90-degree banked turn.  There is also The Voyage at Holiday World (an example of a wooden roller coaster with a steel structure for supports) featuring three separate 90-degree banked turns.  Ravine Flyer II at Waldameer Park has a 90-degree banked turn, T Express at Everland in South Korea with a 77-degree drop, and Outlaw Run at Silver Dollar City which has 3 inversions and 120-degree overbanked turn.
Question: Edwin Forrest's feud with William Charles Macready was the cause of what event that occurred on May 10, 1849, in Manhattan?

Honner, born at Enniskillen, Ireland, 21 Dec. 1812, was a daughter of Eugene Macarthy, actor and manager, who died in the Dramatic College at Maybury, Surrey, 14 May 1866, aged 78.  Educated at Cork, she lost her mother at an early age, and being thrown on her own resources, with a younger brother to support, made a first appearance on the stage at a theatre in the south of Ireland.  She afterwards played in Dublin, and as the hero of juvenile tragedy attracted the notice of Edmund Kean and William Charles Macready.  Her first important character was Rosalie Somers in Thomas Morton's "Town and Country", which she played to Edmund Kean.  An engagement in Scotland followed, and she became a popular favourite.  In 1831 she was engaged by John Farrell for the Pavilion Theatre, London, where for two seasons she was the leading attraction.  In 1833 she transferred her services to the Coburg Theatre, and, on the retirement of G. B. Davidge the lessee, removed to Sadler's Wells, where Robert William Honner was the manager. <SEP> Frederick Bartlett Conway (b. Clifton, 10 February 1819; d. Manchester, Massachusetts, 6 September 1874) was an actor.  He was the son of William A. Conway.  He early developed a taste for the stage.  After he had won a fair position in his profession in England, he came to the United States in August 1850.  Here he formed an association with Edwin Forrest, and played Iago to his "Othello", de Mauprat to his "Richelieu", and other companion parts.  After the death of his first wife, Mr. Conway married, in May, 1852, Sarah Crocker, a leading actress, and the two thenceforward acted together.  In 1859 they opened Pike's Opera House in Cincinnati, Ohio with a first-class company, but the engagement was not profitable, and they returned to the east.  In 1861, they visited England, and filled a short engagement at Sadler's Wells Theatre, London.  After their return they became star actors, and made an extensive and profitable tour.  Though somewhat pompous in manner, Frederick Conway was a good actor, with a fine personal appearance and a commanding delivery.  He was the father of Marianne "Minnie" Conway and Lilian Conway.  His grandsons, Minnie's sons, were actors Conway Tearle and Godfrey Tearle. <SEP> The Astor Place Riot occurred on May 10, 1849, at the now-demolished Astor Opera House in Manhattan, New York City and left at least 25 dead and more than 120 injured.  It was the deadliest to that date of a number of civic disturbances in New York City which generally pitted immigrants and nativists against each other, or together against the upper classes who controlled the city's police and the state militia. <SEP>  His feud with the British actor William Charles Macready was the cause of the deadly Astor Place Riot of 1849. Edwin Forrest (March 9, 1806 – December 12, 1872) was a prominent nineteenth-century American Shakespearean actor.
Question: Bruce Van De Velde served as Director of Athletics at which university in Louisiana?

Jean van de Velde (born 14 March 1957) is a Dutch film director and screenwriter.  He has directed twelve films since 1979.  His film "The Silent Army" competed in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2009 Cannes Film Festival.  He is the father of an actor Yannick van de Velde. <SEP> Bruce Van De Velde served as Director of Athletics at Louisiana Tech University from 2010 to July 1 2013 when he stepped down.  From 2008 to 2010, Van De Velde served as Deputy Director of Athletics & Chief Operating Officer at Louisiana Tech University under then-Director of Athletics/Head Football Coach Derek Dooley. <SEP>  Tech, is a coeducational public research university in Ruston, Louisiana, United States.  Louisiana Tech is designated as a Tier One national university by the 2018 U.S. News & World Report college rankings and is the only Tier One national university in the nine-member University of Louisiana System.  It is a space grant college, member of the Southeastern Universities Research Association, member of the Association of Public and Land-Grant Universities, is a "R3: Doctoral University with moderate research activity," according to the Carnegie Foundation Doctoral University. Louisiana Tech conducts research with ongoing projects funded by agencies such as National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), the National Institutes of Health (NIH), the National Science Foundation (NSF), the Department of Defense (DoD), and the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA).  Louisiana Tech is one of less than 50 comprehensive research universities in the nation and the only university in Louisiana to be designated as a National Center of Academic Excellence in Information Assurance Education and Research and a National Center of Academic Excellence in Cyber Defense Education and Research by the National Security Agency (NSA) and the United States Department of Homeland Security (DHS).  Also, the FAA named Louisiana Tech to the National Center of Excellence for Unmanned Aircraft Systems. Louisiana Tech University, colloquially referred to as Louisiana Tech or La.  The university is known for its engineering and science programs. <SEP> James Oliver Van de Velde (April 3, 1795 – November 13, 1855) was a U.S. Catholic bishop born in Belgium.  He served as the second Roman Catholic Bishop of Chicago between 1849 and 1853.  He traveled to Rome in 1852 and petitioned the Pope for a transfer to a warmer climate, due to his health.  In 1853, the transfer was granted; Van de Velde became bishop of the Diocese of Natchez, in Mississippi, where he served until his death two years later.
Question: Who was the mother of Margaret Tudor and daughter of Edward IV?

Sir Hugh Conway was created Lord Treasurer of Ireland in 1494 by King Henry VII of England.  He replaced Sir James Ormonde as Lord Treasurer of Ireland.  In 1504 he was appointed Treasurer of Calais by Henry VII ( Cal.  Pat.  Rolls Henry VIII, vol.  ii, 365).  Hugh Conway was an early supporter of Henry Tudor, Earl of Richmond (later Henry VII), was sent by Margaret Beaufort, Henry's mother to Henry, in exile in France, in 1483 with a large sum of money and encouragement to invade England through Wales and seize the crown from Richard III.  Henry did so in 1485 and Richard was killed at the Battle of Bosworth, where Hugh was present.  Hugh was appointed Keeper of the Great Wardrobe by King Henry VII on 21 September 1485, was knighted in January 1486 at the coronation of Queen Elizabeth of York, daughter of King Edward IV, and married Elizabeth Courtenay, daughter of Sir Thomas Courtenay, Earl of Devon, in 1490.  Sir Hugh Conway was appointed Sheriff of Buckinghamshire and Bedfordshire by Henry VII in 1500.  Sir Hugh was a son of John ‘ Aer Conwy Hen ’ of Bodrhyddan Hall and Constable of Rhuddlan Castle, Flintshire, Wales, by his first marriage, and descended from the ancient line of Conway (Conwy = Wales) and de Crevecouer (The Journal Of The Flintshire Historical Society (Appendix D: Conwy Pedigree (British Museum Harleian MS 1971))).  Sir Hugh's younger half-brother was Edward Conway who married the heiress of Arrow and Alcester, Warwickshire, and was great-grandfather to Edward Conway, 1st Viscount Conway of Ragley Hall, ancestor of the present family of Seymour Conways, Marquis of Hertford. <SEP> Henry Stewart, 1st Lord Methven (c. 1495 – 1552) was Master of the Scottish Artillery and last husband of Margaret Tudor, eldest daughter of Henry VII of England and Elizabeth of York. <SEP> Arthur Tudor (20 September 1486 – 2 April 1502) was Prince of Wales, Earl of Chester and Duke of Cornwall.  As the eldest son and heir apparent of Henry VII of England, Arthur was viewed by contemporaries as the great hope of the newly established House of Tudor.  His mother, Elizabeth of York, was the daughter of Edward IV, and his birth cemented the union between the House of Tudor and the House of York. <SEP> Elizabeth of York (11 February 1466 – 11 February 1503) was queen consort of England from 1486 until her death.  As the wife of Henry VII, she was the first Tudor queen.  She was the mother of King Henry VIII.  She was the daughter of Edward IV and niece of Richard III, and she married the king following Henry's victory at the Battle of Bosworth which started the last phase of the Wars of the Roses.  Therefore, she was the daughter, sister, niece, wife, mother, and grandmother of successive kings and queens of England.
Question: Who was born first, Ludwig Renn or Elias Canetti?

Nessim Jacques Canetti (30 May 1909, Ruse, Bulgaria – 7 June 1997, Suresnes) was a French music executive and a talent agent.  Born into a Sephardic Jewish family, his parents were Jacques Elias (Elieser) and Matilda (née Arditti) Canetti.  He was the brother of the Nobel Prize-winning author Elias Canetti (1905-1994) and of Georges Canetti (1911-1971), a researcher and professor at the Pasteur Institute.  Canetti studied at the Ecole des Hautes Etudes Commerciales. <SEP>  He was a modernist novelist, playwright, memoirist and non-fiction writer. Elias Canetti ( ; Bulgarian: Елиас Канети ; 25 July 1905 – 14 August 1994) was a German language author, born in Ruse, Bulgaria, and later a British citizen.  He won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1981, "for writings marked by a broad outlook, a wealth of ideas and artistic power". <SEP> The Thälmann Battalion was a battalion of the International Brigades in the Spanish Civil War.  It was named after the imprisoned German communist leader Ernst Thälmann (born 16 April 1886, executed 18 August 1944) and included approximately 1,500 people, mainly Germans, Austrians, Swiss and Scandinavians.  The battalion fought in the defence of Madrid.  Amongst the commanders of the battalion were the German writer, historian and World War I officer Ludwig Renn (later Chief of Staff of the XI International Brigade) and Prussian World War I officer Hans Kahle, later promoted to lead the Republican 45th division for a time.  The battalion, like the International Brigades in general, also attracted its share of intellectuals, such as the well-known writer Willi Bredel who became its commissar. <SEP>  Born a Saxon nobleman, he later became a committed communist and lived in East Berlin. Ludwig Renn (22 April 1889 in Dresden – 21 July 1979 in Berlin) was a German author.