winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Fight Life included which MMA fighter from the lightweight division?

Paleontology in Delaware refers to paleontological research occurring within or conducted by people from the U.S. state of Delaware.  There are no local rocks of Precambrian, Paleozoic, Triassic, or Jurassic age, so Delaware's fossil record does not begin until the Cretaceous period.  As the Early Cretaceous gave way to the Late Cretaceous, Delaware was being gradually submerged by the sea.  Local marine life included cephalopods like "Belemnitella americana", and marine reptiles.  The dwindling local terrestrial environments were home to a variety of plants, dinosaurs, and pterosaurs. Along with New Jersey, Delaware is one of the best sources of Late Cretaceous dinosaur fossils in the eastern United States.  Delaware was still mostly covered by sea water through the Cenozoic era.  Local marine life included manatees, porpoises, seals, and whales. Delaware was worked over by glaciers during the Ice Age.  The Cretaceous belemnite "Belemnitella americana" is the Delaware state fossil. <SEP> Championship Fighting Alliance (CFA) is a mixed martial arts (MMA) based promotion company located in Miami Lakes, Florida.  It was founded by former MMA fighter and promoter Jorge De La Noval in 2011.  It has currently produced 10 live events.  Fallon Fox, who currently is signed to fight for CFA, is the first openly transgender MMA fighter in history.  On May 24, 2013, CFA will be hosting CFA 11, their 11th event at the Bankunited Center located on the University of Miami campus.  Fighter 411 reported that CFA had held the most events in Florida during the 2012-2013 season. <SEP>  Many notables MMA stars and experts are featured in this film, including: Nick Diaz, Gilbert Melendez, Chuck Liddell, Frank Shamrock, Miesha Tate, John McCarthy, Julianna Pena, Michael Chiesa, Herschel Walker, Sam Sheridan, Mark Coleman, Tyron Woodley, Ryan Schultz, Matt Lindland, Mike Swick, and Cody McKenzie. Fight Life is a feature-length documentary on the sport of mixed martial arts.  The film is directed by independent filmmaker James Z. Feng and produced by RiLL Films.  The film focuses on the lives of professional mixed martial arts fighters outside the cage, primarily profiling Jake Shields, and Lyle Beerbohm.  The film unveils the sport of Mixed martial arts and what it takes to be a modern-day professional fighter.  In 2013, "Fight Life" went on to win the Best Documentary Award at the United Film Festival. <SEP>  A professional MMA competitor since 2008, Chiesa was the winner of FX's inaugural .  He currently fights for the UFC in the lightweight division where he is the #9 contender in official UFC rankings. Michael Keith Chiesa ( ; born December 7, 1987) is an American mixed martial artist.
Question: Jeff Bauman Jr. lost his legs at what terrorist attack on April 15, 2013, near the finish line?

Stronger is a 2017 American biographical drama film directed by David Gordon Green and written by John Pollono, based on the memoir of the same name by Jeff Bauman and Bret Witter.  It follows Bauman, who loses his legs in the Boston Marathon bombing and must adjust to his new life, and stars Jake Gyllenhaal as Bauman, with Tatiana Maslany, Miranda Richardson, and Clancy Brown in supporting roles. <SEP> Adriana Nelson, née Pirtea (born January 31, 1980) is a Romanian American long-distance runner who made her marathon debut in the Chicago Marathon held on October 7, 2007, with a second-place finish.  She led by a few dozen meters in the final 300 meter stretch run down Columbus Drive on a day of record-setting 88 °F temperatures, but she was caught just before the tape by the defending Chicago Marathon women's champion, Berhane Adere.  Pirtea had held a 30-second lead with 600 meters remaining but never looked back as Adere slipped down the right side of the final straightaway under the shield of male runners.  Adere was so far to the right that as she crossed the finish line she did not take the tape which was being held at the left side of the finish line.  The 2007 Chicago Marathon was the slowest women's Chicago finish since 1992 due to the heat.  Pirtea had been a pacemaker at the January 28, 2007, running of the Osaka Ladies Marathon, and an injury prevented her from making her marathon debut at the London Marathon on April 22, 2007. <SEP> On April 15, 2013, two homemade bombs detonated 12 seconds and 210 yd apart at 2:49 p.m., near the finish line of the annual Boston Marathon, killing three people and injuring several hundred others, including 16 who lost limbs. <SEP>  He lost his legs in the Boston Marathon bombing and was the subject of a famous photograph taken in the aftermath of the bombing.  The 2017 film "Stronger" is based on a memoir of the same name he co-wrote, with Jake Gyllenhaal portraying him. Jeff Bauman Jr. is an American author.
Question: What year was the university Jeanne M. Liedtka is a professor at founded?

Yoshio Nishi (西 義郎 Nishi, Yoshio 1934-)　is a Japanese scholar of Tibeto-Burman linguistics.  He first studied linguistics while a student at the International Christian University (Tokyo) under the leadership of Roy Andrew Miller.  After the master's coursework at the University of Tokyo and his time studying at Rangoon University, he taught at Kyushu University (assistant professor; April 1969 - March 1972), Kagoshima University (associate professor; April 1975 - March 1980, professor; April 1980 - September 1981), Ehime University (professor; October 1981 - March 1988), and Kobe City University of Foreign Studies (professor; April 1988 - March 1998).  In 1996 when the university newly founded the doctoral course at its graduate school, he was the only professor of linguistics qualified to supervise doctoral students.  He is now a professor emeritus at Kobe City University of Foreign Studies, and was nominated in 1993 as a distinguished professor at Central University of Nationalities in Beijing. <SEP> Jeanne Tordeus (24 December 1842 – 6 January 1911) was a Belgian stage actress.  She was the first Belgian actor active at the Comédie-Française in Paris, in 1864–1870.  In 1872–1909, she was active as a professor at the conservatory in Brussels.  She founded the prize for declamation which bears her name: "prix Jeanne Tordeus-Adeline Dudlay" (1910). <SEP>  or UVA), frequently referred to simply as Virginia, is a public research university and the flagship for the Commonwealth of Virginia.  Founded in 1819 by Declaration of Independence author Thomas Jefferson, UVA is known for its historic foundations, student-run honor code, and secret societies. The University of Virginia (U.Va. <SEP> Jeanne M. Liedtka, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born March 2, 1955) is an American strategist and professor of business administration at the Darden School of the University of Virginia, particularly known for her work on strategic thinking, design thinking and organic growth.
Question: Who created the fictional character named after the Hindi and Urdu word for "elephant" in the book where the principal character is the boy or "man-cub" Mowgli?

Bagheera (Hindi: बघीरा ; Urdu: بگیڑہ‎ "Baghīrā"/"Bagīdah") is a fictional character in Rudyard Kipling's Mowgli stories in the "Jungle Book" (coll.  1894) and the "Second Jungle Book" (coll.  1895).  He is a black panther (melanistic Indian leopard) who serves as friend, protector and mentor to the "man-cub" Mowgli.  The word "bagheera" is Hindi/Urdu for black panther. <SEP> Shasta, later known as Cor of Archenland, is a fictional character in C. S. Lewis' "Chronicles of Narnia".  He is the principal character in the fifth book published in the series, "The Horse and His Boy".  The book's events, however, are chronologically third in the series.  He also appears briefly at the end of "The Last Battle", the seventh and final book in the series. <SEP> The Jungle Book (1894) is a collection of stories by English author Rudyard Kipling.  The stories are fables, using animals in an anthropomorphic manner to give moral lessons.  A principal character is the boy or "man-cub" Mowgli, who is raised in the jungle by wolves.  Other characters include Shere Khan the tiger and Baloo the bear.  The book has been adapted many times for film and other media. <SEP> Shree.  Hathi is a bull elephant that lives in the jungle.  Hathi is a fictional character created by Rudyard Kipling for the Mowgli stories collected in "The Jungle Book" (1894) and "The Second Jungle Book" (1895).  Kipling named him after "hāthī" (हाथी),(ہاتھی) the Hindi and Urdu word for "elephant".
Question: Writer Bill Coffin made contributions to several of Palldium's game series, including the book Heroes Unlimited, written by who?

 Perhaps best known for his work at Palladium Books from July 1998 through May 2002, he made significant contributions to several of Palladium's game series, most notably "Palladium Fantasy", but also "Heroes Unlimited" and "Rifts", and created his own game, "Systems Failure". Bill Coffin is a writer of novels and role-playing games in the fantasy and science fiction genres. <SEP> Adelbert Ames Jr. (August 19, 1880 – July 3, 1955) was an American scientist who made contributions to physics, physiology, ophthalmology, psychology, and philosophy.  He pioneered the study of physiological optics at Dartmouth College, serving as a research professor, then as director of research at the Dartmouth Eye Institute.  He conducted important research into aspects of binocular vision, including cyclophoria and aniseikonia.  Ames is perhaps best known for constructing illusions of visual perception, most notably the Ames room and the Ames window.  He was a leading light in the Transactionalist School of psychology and also made contributions to social psychology. <SEP> Systems Failure is a role-playing game written by Bill Coffin and published by Palladium Books in July 1999. <SEP>  The game is based upon the Palladium Books Megaversal system and is compatible with other games that use the Palladium system. Heroes Unlimited is a superhero role-playing game written by Kevin Siembieda and first published by Palladium Books in 1984.
Question: What theory was developed by a member of the Department of Social Relations for Interdisciplinary Social Science Studies?

The International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) is a bibliography for social science and interdisciplinary research.  The database focuses on the social science disciplines of anthropology, economics, politics and sociology, and related interdisciplinary subjects, such as development studies, human geography and environment and gender studies.  It was established in 1951 and prepared by the Fondation Nationale des Sciences Politiques in Paris.  Production was transferred to the London School of Economics in 1989, and then to ProQuest in 2010. <SEP>  Originally, the program was headquartered in Emerson Hall at Harvard before moving to William James Hall in 1965.  While the name "Social Relations" is often associated with the program's long-time chair and guiding spirit, sociologist Talcott Parsons, many major figures of mid-20th-century social science also numbered among the program's faculty, including psychologists Gordon Allport (personality and motivation), Jerome Bruner (cognitive psychology and narrative analysis), Roger Brown (social psychology and psycholinguistics), and Henry Murray (personality); anthropologists Clyde and Florence Kluckhohn (value orientations), John and Beatrice Whiting (cross-cultural child development), Evon Z. Vogt (comparative religion); and sociologist Alex Inkeles (Soviet studies and national character). The Department of Social Relations for Interdisciplinary Social Science Studies, more commonly known as the "Department of Social Relations" was an interdisciplinary collaboration among three of the social science departments at Harvard University (anthropology, psychology, and sociology) beginning in 1946.  Many of its graduate students also went on to be major figures in U.S. social sciences during the latter part of the twentieth century; their work tends towards strong interdisciplinary and cross-disciplinary approaches. <SEP>  He was Director of the Harvard Psychological Clinic in the School of Arts and Sciences after 1930.  Murray developed a theory of personality called personology, based on "need" and "press". Henry Alexander Murray (May 13, 1893 – June 23, 1988) was an American psychologist at Harvard University.  Murray was also a co-developer, with Christiana Morgan, of the Thematic Apperception Test (TAT), which he referred to as "the second best-seller that Harvard ever published, second only to the Harvard Handbook of Music." <SEP> In social science, a social relation or social interaction is any relationship between two or more individuals.  Social relations derived from individual agency form the basis of social structure and the basic object for analysis by social scientists.  Fundamental inquiries into the nature of social relations feature in the work of sociologists such as Max Weber in his theory of social action.
Question: What American songwriter born in Muscle Shoals Alabama has co-written songs for the younger sister of recording artist Britney Spears?

 The younger sister of recording artist Britney Spears, she is known for her role as Zoey Brooks on the Nickelodeon teen sitcom "Zoey 101", on which she starred from 2005 to 2008. Jamie Lynn Spears (born April 4, 1991) is an American actress, singer and songwriter. <SEP>  Since 2002 he has co-written songs for pop, rock, and country artists as diverse as Jimmy Buffett, Jamie Lynn Spears, Hank Williams, Jr., Rascal Flatts, and Plain White T's, and has written charting singles for artists such as Jake Owen, Daughtry, Shelly Fairchild, Kenny Chesney, Florida Georgia Line, and Tim McGraw. Christopher G. "Chris" Tompkins (born Muscle Shoals, Alabama) is an American songwriter based in Nashville. <SEP> Britney Spears: Live and More!  (stylized as britney spears: live and more!)  is the second video album by American recording artist Britney Spears.  It was released on VHS on November 21, 2000 and later re-issued on DVD alongside Spears' first home video release, "Time Out with Britney Spears" on February 13, 2001.  This video tracks Britney Spears on her much-publicized visit to Hawaii for her "Crazy 2K Tour".  Spears, polished and sophisticated beyond her years, tours the island with a mix of sightseeing, fan appearances, and live performances.  The camera follows her as she practices with her dancers, hangs out with friends, and even attempts to hula dance.  The highlight, is the culminating live performance where Britney performs some of her greatest hits like "Oops! ...I Did It Again, "(You Drive Me) Crazy", and "...Baby One More Time".  Although the DVD peaked at number four (#4) in the U.S., the DVD has been certified 3x platinum.  In France the DVD was certified platinum, meaning that it sold over 20,000 copies, and worldwide sold over 500.000 copies. <SEP> FAME (Florence Alabama Music Enterprises) Studios are located at 603 East Avalon Avenue in Muscle Shoals, Alabama, an area of northern Alabama known as the Shoals.  Though small and distant from the main recording locations of the American music industry, FAME has produced a large number of hit records and was instrumental in what came to be known as the Muscle Shoals sound.  It was started in the 1950s by Rick Hall, known as the Founder of Muscle Shoals Music.  The studio, still owned by Hall, is still actively operating.  It was added to the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage on December 15, 1997, and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2016.  The 2013 award-winning documentary "Muscle Shoals" features Rick Hall, the Muscle Shoals Rhythm Section (also called The Swampers), and the Muscle Shoals sound originally popularized by FAME.
Question: In 1945, the English footballer and coach Joe Bacuzzi guested for this professional football club based in Highbury that won how many League titles?

 The club has won 13 League titles, a record 13 FA Cups, two League Cups, the League Centenary Trophy, 15 FA Community Shields, one UEFA Cup Winners' Cup and one Inter-Cities Fairs Cup. Arsenal Football Club is a professional football club based in Highbury, London, England, that plays in the Premier League, the top flight of English football.  It has won the second-most top flight matches in English football history, and is the only English club to go a 38-match league season unbeaten. <SEP> Seongnam FC (Korean: 성남 FC ) is a South Korean professional football club, based in Seongnam, South Korea.  Seongnam currently plays in the K League Challenge.  Founded as Ilhwa Chunma Football Club in 1989, the club is the most successful in Korean football, having won a record seven K league titles, three FA Cups, three League Cups, and two AFC Champions League titles. <SEP>  In November 1945, however, he guested for both Chelsea and Arsenal in their prestige friendlies against a touring FC Dynamo Moscow.  As an international he also played for England during the Second World War. Giuseppe Luigi David "Joe" Bacuzzi (25 September 1916 – 1 February 1995), was an English footballer and coach who spent most of his career at Fulham. <SEP> Cairnlea FC is a football (soccer) club based in Cairnlea, Victoria, Australia.  The club was formerly known as the Albion Rovers Soccer Club which was formed by the amalgamation of Royal Park Soccer Club and Albion Rovers Soccer Club in 1982.  Since this time, the club has enjoyed success playing at the highest levels in Victorian football including finals campaigns in the Victorian Premier League (VPL), a host of Victorian State League titles and many League Cups.  A combined five league titles between the Men and Women's team have given the club the most successful record of any Turkish backed club in Australian history.  Currently the club's Senior Men team play in the Victorian State League Division 2 N/W competition.
Question: Maureen Jane Teefy and Helen Slater both starred in what 1984 film directed by Jeannot Szwarc? 

 The film stars Helen Slater as Supergirl, along with Faye Dunaway, Mia Farrow and Peter O'Toole, with Marc McClure reprising his role as Jimmy Olsen from the "Superman" films.  He was the only actor to do so.  "Supergirl" was the first superhero film to feature a woman in the lead role. Supergirl is a 1984 British superhero film directed by Jeannot Szwarc and written by David Odell, based on the DC Comics character of the same name and serves as a spin-off to Alexander and Ilya Salkind's "Superman" film series. <SEP> Maureen Jane Teefy (born October 26, 1953) is an American actress.  Her films include "Fame" (1980), "Grease 2" (1982) and" Supergirl" (1984). <SEP> Somewhere in Time is a 1980 American romantic science fiction drama film directed by Jeannot Szwarc.  It is a film adaptation of the 1975 novel "Bid Time Return" by Richard Matheson, who also wrote the screenplay.  The film stars Christopher Reeve, Jane Seymour, and Christopher Plummer. <SEP> Bug is a 1975 American horror film in Panavision, directed by Jeannot Szwarc and written by William Castle and Thomas Page, from Page's 1973 novel "The Hephaestus Plague".  It was the last film Castle was involved in before his death.  The film starred Bradford Dillman, Joanna Miles and Richard Gilliland.
Question: Which Spokane actor writes about his Indigenous American ancestry and wrote the screenplay for a 1998 film direct by Chris Eyre?

 Much of his writing draws on his experiences as an Indigenous American with ancestry from several tribes. Sherman Joseph Alexie, Jr. (born October 7, 1966) is a Spokane-Coeur d'Alene-American novelist, short story writer, poet, and filmmaker.  He grew up on the Spokane Indian Reservation and now lives in Seattle, Washington. <SEP> Bari Behen is a 1949 Hindi Bollywood film direct, screenplay and producer by D. D. Kashyap, starring Suraiya, Rehman, Ullhas and Pran.  The film was remade in Sinhalese as "Sujatha" (1953). <SEP>  The film won several awards and accolades, and was well received at numerous film festivals. Smoke Signals is a Canadian-American independent film released in 1998, directed and co-produced by Chris Eyre and with a screenplay by Sherman Alexie, based on the short story "This is What it Means to Say Phoenix, Arizona" from his book "The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven" (1993). <SEP> We Shall Remain is a five-part, 7.5-hour documentary series about the history of Native Americans spanning the 17th century to the 20th century.  It was a collaborative effort with several different directors, writers and producers working on each episode, including directors Chris Eyre, Ric Burns and Stanley Nelson Jr. Actor Benjamin Bratt narrated the entire series.  It is part of the American Experience series and premiered April 13, 2009.
Question: Where is the plant native to that has similar characteristics to Pacific Albus?

Populus" section "Aigeiros is a section of three species in the genus "Populus", the poplars.  Like some other species in the genus "Populus", they are commonly known as cottonwoods.  The species are native to North America, Europe, and western Asia.  In the past, as many as six species were recognized, but recent trends have been to accept just three species, treating the others as subspecies of "P. deltoides". <SEP> Filter theory is a sociological theory concerning dating and mate selection.  It proposes that social structure limits the number of eligible candidates for a mate.  Most often, this takes place due to homogamy, as people seek to date and marry only those similar to them (characteristics that are often taken into account are age, race, social status and religion).  Homogamy is the idea of marriage between spouses who share similar characteristics, where heterogamy denotes marriage between spouses of different characteristics.  The idea of "opposites attract: is heterogamous as well as the idea that one spouse has complementing, not similar characteristics to the other. <SEP> Kenaf [etymology: Persian], Hibiscus cannabinus, is a plant in the Malvaceae family also called Deccan hemp and Java jute.  "Hibiscus cannabinus" is in the genus "Hibiscus" and is native to southern Asia, though its exact origin is unknown.  The name also applies to the fibre obtained from this plant.  Kenaf is one of the allied fibres of jute and shows similar characteristics. <SEP>  Its name is from the Latin word "albus" meaning white. Pacific Albus is a hybrid poplar grown in the Pacific Northwest, near Boardman, Oregon.  It has similar characteristics to aspen and cottonwood.
Question: Noteable players of the 1951 Sugar Bowl included this gridiorn football player who won what in 1952?

 Oklahoma's regular season record was 10-0; Kentucky's was 10-1.  Oklahoma averaged 34.5 points per game; only one team had scored more than twice in a game against Kentucky that season. The 1951 Sugar Bowl was the 17th Sugar Bowl matchup, pitting the Big Seven champion Oklahoma Sooners (ranked #1 in the Associated Press poll) against the Southeastern Conference champion Kentucky Wildcats (ranked #7).  Oklahoma entered the January 1, 1951, game with a 31-game winning streak; the Sooners' last loss had come on September 25, 1948.  Kentucky was coached by Bear Bryant; Oklahoma was coached by Bud Wilkinson.  Notable players for the two teams included Oklahoma's Billy Vessels and Kentucky's Charlie McClendon, Babe Parilli and Wilbur "Shorty" Jamerson.  82,000 fans attended the game. <SEP>  He played college football at the University of Oklahoma and won the Heisman Trophy in 1952. Billy Dale Vessels (March 22, 1931 – November 17, 2001) was a gridiron football player.  Vessels went on to play professional football with the National Football League's Baltimore Colts and the Western Interprovincial Football Union's Edmonton Eskimos. <SEP> The 1956 Sugar Bowl featured the 7th ranked Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets, and the 11th ranked Pitt Panthers.  The game was played on January 2, since New Year's Day was a Sunday.  Much controversy preceded the 1956 Sugar Bowl.  There was controversy over whether Bobby Grier from Pitt should be allowed to play because he was black, and whether Georgia Tech should even play at all due to Georgia governor Marvin Griffin's opposition to integration.  This stood in stark contrast to the 1956 Rose Bowl, which featured two of the most racially integrated college football teams of the day with six African American players for the UCLA Bruins and seven for the Michigan State Spartans.  Ultimately, Bobby Grier played making this the first integrated Sugar Bowl and is regarded as the first integrated bowl game in the Deep South. <SEP> Frank G. Anderson (May 24, 1928 in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma — September 28, 1983 in Edmonton, Alberta) was a professional Canadian football player who played college football for the Oklahoma Sooners from 1947 to 1950.  Anderson played under college football coach Bud Wilkinson.  The Sooners, from 1947 to 1950, lost only three games.  The first in 1948, undefeated in 1949, losing the Sugar Bowl in 1951 following the 1950 season.  The Sooners won consecutive Sugar Bowl Championships in 1949 and 1950.  Anderson was named All-American in 1950.
Question: Which actress from "Mourning Grave" is popular for her supporting role in television drama "Boys Over Flowers"?

Sarah Khan (Urdu: ‎ ) is a Pakistani actress who appears in Urdu television series.  Khan made her screen debut with a supporting role in the 2012 Hum TV's television serial "Badi Aapa", and followed it with supporting roles in several successful television series.  She rose to prominence with the role of a selfish girl who aspires to be rich in the romantic drama "Alvida" (2015).  Khan then played a headstrong housewife in the mystry drama "Mohabbat Aag Si" (2015), which earned her a Best Supporting Actress award at Hum.  Subsequently, she garnered wide recognition and public appreciation for portraying leading roles the romantic drama "Tumhare Hain" and the black magic-based romance "Nazr-e-Bad" (both 2017). <SEP>  "Girl Ghost Story") is a 2014 South Korean mystery horror film starring Kang Ha-neul and Kim So-eun. Mourning Grave (; lit. <SEP> Nagareboshi (流れ星 , lit.  "Shooting Star") is a Japanese television drama adapted from the -winning screenplay "Kurage Marriage" by Motoko Usuda.  The series aired on the Getsuku time-slot from October 18 to December 20, 2010 on Fuji TV.  The drama's slogan was "Itsuwari no Ai Kara, Shinjitsu no Ai e" (偽りの愛から、真実の愛へ , "From Lie to True Love") .  The series stars Yutaka Takenouchi, in his first Getsuku drama lead role in nine years, since "Dekichatta Kekkon" (2001), and Aya Ueto, in her second supporting role in a Getsuku drama and first since "Konkatsu!"  (2009). <SEP>  She rose to fame in 2009 with a supporting role in the popular television drama "Boys Over Flowers", and at the same year she starred in drama "He Who Can't Marry" and "Empress Cheonchu".  She has since starred in "A Good Day for the Wind to Blow", "A Thousand Kisses", "Liar Game" and "Scholar Who Walks the Night". Kim So-eun (born September 6, 1989) is a South Korean actress.  In 2015, she was paired with Song Jae-rim on season 4 of "We Got Married".  In 2016-2017, she reunited with Song in family drama "Our Gap-soon".  She will collaborate with actor Lee Sang-yeob for KBS Drama Special "You're Closer Than I Think", embarking her comeback to KBS after seven years.
Question: Mariusz "Mike" Adamski is a Polish aerial photographer whose works have been published in a a weekly magazine founded in what year?

Mariusz "Mike" Adamski (born January 10, 1974) is a Polish aerial photographer who has flown many times with the Polish Air Force at Krzesiny Air Base.  He is a graduate of the National Defense University in Warsaw, Poland.  Adamski's works have been published in books, postage stamps, important journals and aviation publications, such as "Aviation Week & Space Technology", "Air Forces Monthly" and "Flight International". <SEP> Flight International (or simply Flight) is a weekly magazine focused on aerospace, published in the United Kingdom.  Founded in 1909 as "A Journal devoted to the Interests, Practice, and Progress of Aerial Locomotion and Transport", it is the world's oldest continuously published aviation news magazine. <SEP> Ira Spring (1918–2003) was an American photographer, author, mountaineer and hiking advocate.  He was the photographer and co-author, with Harvey Manning and his brother Bob Spring, of the ""100 Hikes"" series of books published by The Mountaineers.  He co-founded the trails advocacy and maintenance organization Washington Trails Association (WTA) along with fellow trails advocate Louise Marshall.  In 1998 he published an autobiography entitled "An Ice Axe, a Camera, and a jar of Peanut Butter" detailing his long photographic career on several continents.  In recognition of this work in conservation and wilderness-preservation, he was presented with the Roosevelt Conservation Award by President George H. W. Bush in 1992.  Spring was born in Jamestown, New York with a twin, Bob, and grew up in Shelton, Washington.  He was an army aerial photographer in World War II.  He died on June 5, 2003 in Edmonds, Washington of prostate cancer. <SEP> (Nepali: खसोखास साप्ताहिक) is a Nepali weekly magazine, published in New York City.  It started as a weekly newspaper in 2012 in the United States, before becoming a weekly magazine.  It has been published every Friday since its launch on 15 January 2012.  "Khasokhas Weekly" was also the first Nepali weekly newspaper to have been published in the United States and "Khasokhas Weekly Magazine" is the first Nepali weekly magazine in Nepali diaspora.  "Khasokhas" is a Nepalese word whose dictionary meaning translates to "verified truth".  Kishor Panthi is the editor-in-chief of the newspaper since 2012.
Question: Which Miss Hong Kong winner starred in the television drama Slow Boat Home?

 She was the winner of Miss Hong Kong 2006 and was offered a TVB contract shortly after. Aimee Chan (born 1 April 1981) or Chan Yan-mei (Traditional Chinese: 陳茵媺) is a Canadian actress based in Hong Kong. <SEP>  The show was conceived in late 2011 by Leung, who aspired to write a youthful television drama for the aging TVB.  "Slow Boat Home" was produced at 25 episodes, and the first episode premiered on TVB Jade on 13 May 2013. Slow Boat Home (Chinese: 情越海岸線; literally "love exceeds the coastline") is a 2013 Hong Kong romantic comedy television drama produced by Leung Choi-yuen and TVB, starring Raymond Wong Ho-yin, Ruco Chan and Aimee Chan. <SEP> Miss Hong Kong 2008 The 36th Miss Hong Kong Pageant which was televised live internationally from the Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre on 19 July 2008.  Twenty-two-year-old Edelweiss Cheung became the new Miss Hong Kong and the tallest Miss Hong Kong, in the history of the paeant.  Skye Chan the first runner-up and replaced Edelweiss during her duties due to Edelweiss not showing up.  Skye Chan represented Hong Kong in Miss World 2008, and Miss Chinese International 2009.  Second runner-up Sire Ma represented Hong Kong at Miss International 2008 <SEP> Lee San-San (, born 9 October 1977, was the winner of the 1996 Miss Hong Kong Pageant and her territory's representative at Miss Universe 1997.  Lee placed 45th at that pageant like former Miss Hong Kongs, Mok Hoi Yan and Halina Tam.  She also competed at the Miss Chinese International 1997 pageant where she finished 2nd.  She signed with TVB, and starred in various Hong Kong television dramas, before leaving the network.  She is a Hakka of Meixian ancestry.
Question: Who was elected as Deputy President of the African National Congress (ANC) at the ANC National Conference in Mangaung in December 2012, and is married to the second lady of South Africa?

Tshepo Motsepe is the current second lady of South Africa and the wife of Cyril Ramaphosa the Deputy President of South Africa and the deputy president of South African ruling party the ANC. <SEP> Thabang Samson Phathakge Makwetla (born 18 May 1957) is the current Deputy Minister of Justice and Correctional Services in South Africa with special responsibility for Correctional Services, former Deputy Minister of Defence and Military Veterans and former Premier of Mpumalanga.  He is a member of the African National Congress (ANC).  Inside of the ANC, he is a supporter of former South African President Thabo Mbeki.  As a consequence of this support and Jacob Zuma's election as ANC President at the 2007 party conference, Makwetla will lose his position of regional chairperson of Mpumalanga. <SEP> Matamela Cyril Ramaphosa (born 17 November 1952) is a South African politician, businessman, activist, and trade union leader who has served as the Deputy President of South Africa under President Jacob Zuma since 2014.  He was elected as Deputy President of the African National Congress (ANC) at the ANC National Conference in Mangaung in December 2012.  He is also the Chairman of the National Planning Commission, which is responsible for strategic planning for the future of South Africa, with the goal of rallying the nation "around a common set of objectives and priorities to drive development over the longer term". <SEP> Julius Sello Malema (born 3 March 1981) is the leader of the Economic Freedom Fighters, a South African political party, which he founded in July 2013.  He previously served as President of the African National Congress Youth League from 2008 to 2012.  Malema was a member of the ANC until his expulsion from the party in April 2012.  He occupies a notably controversial position in South African public and political life, having risen to prominence with his support for African National Congress president, and later President of South Africa, Jacob Zuma.  He has been described by both Zuma and the Premier of Limpopo Province as the "future leader" of South Africa.  Less favourable portraits paint him as a "reckless populist" with the potential to destabilise South Africa and to spark racial conflict.
Question: What date did the brawl that the Knicks–Nuggets brawl was the most penalized on-court fight since occur?

The 2006–07 Denver Nuggets season was the 40th season of the franchise, 31st in the National Basketball Association (NBA).  The season is best remembered when Carmelo Anthony made headlines on December 15 when he was involved in a brawl against the Knicks, allowing the league to suspend him for the next 15 games.  Four days after, the Nuggets made a bold move, acquiring Allen Iverson from Philadelphia.  Anthony and newly acquired Iverson played their first game together on January 22, 2007 in a game against Memphis.  The Nuggets finished the year at 45-37, making the postseason for the fourth straight year.  However, they did not make it out of the first round, losing to the eventual champion San Antonio Spurs in five games.  Anthony and Iverson were voted to play in the 2007 NBA All-Star Game.  However, Iverson did not play due to an injury.  This was Anthony's first All-Star game appearance and the first time since Antonio McDyess in 2001 where a Nugget was voted to an All-Star game. <SEP> Fall Brawl was an annual professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by World Championship Wrestling (WCW) and was held in the month of September from 1993 through 2000.  The name was derived from the fall edition of "Clash of the Champions", called "Fall Brawl".  It was considered by many as WCW's answer to the World Wrestling Federation's annual Survivor Series pay-per-view event due to the main event WarGames match held during most of the Fall Brawl shows.  World Wrestling Entertainment have owned the rights to Fall Brawl since they purchased WCW in March 2001 and although they have not produced the event under the main banner, Ohio Valley Wrestling did use the "Fall Brawl" name during the time it was a WWE development territory.  In 2014, All WCW pay-per-views were made available on the WWE Network. <SEP>  The Associated Press (AP) called it "the most infamous brawl in NBA history". The Pacers–Pistons brawl (colloquially known as the Malice at the Palace or Basketbrawl) was an altercation that occurred in a National Basketball Association (NBA) game between the Indiana Pacers and the Detroit Pistons on November 19, 2004, at The Palace of Auburn Hills in Auburn Hills, Michigan. <SEP>  This altercation was the most penalized on-court fight in the NBA since the Pacers–Pistons brawl two years before. The Knicks–Nuggets brawl was an on-court altercation at a National Basketball Association (NBA) game between the New York Knicks and Denver Nuggets at Madison Square Garden in New York City on December 16, 2006.
Question: Michael Irvin, Troy Aikman, and Emmitt Smith are former American football players for the Cowboy's that were known as what for helping lead their team to attain 3 Superbowl wins?

 Irvin played college football at the University of Miami, then for the Dallas Cowboys of the National Football League (NFL) for his entire pro athletic career (1988-1999), which ended due to a spinal cord injury. Michael Jerome Irvin (born March 5, 1966) is a retired American football player, actor, and sports commentator.  Irvin was nicknamed "The Playmaker" due to his penchant for making big plays in big games during his college and pro careers.  He is one of three key Cowboys offensive players who helped the team attain three Super Bowl wins: he is known as one of "The Triplets" along with Troy Aikman and Emmitt Smith.  He is also a former broadcaster for ESPN's "Sunday NFL Countdown" and currently an analyst for NFL Network.  In 2007, he was selected to the Pro Football Hall of Fame. <SEP> Mark Pulemau Tuinei (March 31, 1960 – May 6, 1999) was an American football offensive tackle in the National Football League for the Dallas Cowboys.  Known as a "gentle giant", his career lasted for 15 years (1983–1997) and his ability to protect quarterback Troy Aikman and to run-block for running back Emmitt Smith helped them win Super Bowls in 1992, 1993, and 1995 and the NFC East Division in 1985 and 1992-96.  He was also selected for the Pro Bowl in 1994 and 1995. <SEP> Troy Kenneth Aikman (born November 21, 1966) is a former American football quarterback who played for the Dallas Cowboys in the National Football League (NFL).  The number one overall draft pick in 1989, Aikman played twelve consecutive seasons as quarterback with the Cowboys.  During his career he was a six-time Pro Bowl selection, led the team to three Super Bowl victories, and was the Super Bowl XXVII MVP.  Aikman was elected to the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2006 and to the College Football Hall of Fame on December 9, 2008 in New York City. <SEP> The 2002 Dallas Cowboys season was the 43rd season for the team in the National Football League.  It was Emmitt Smith's 13th and final season with the team, officially marking the end of the famed "triplets" tenure in Dallas after wide receiver Michael Irvin was forced to retire prematurely after the 1999 season and quarterback Troy Aikman retired prior to the start of the 2001 season.  All three players would eventually be inducted to the Pro Football Hall of Fame.  It was also the last of three consecutive 5-11 finishes for the Cowboys, beginning in 2000.
Question: Who was the writer of the musical for which Edwin Gagiano received his Best Actor Award for the role of Alf Bueller?

 He is regarded as one of South Africa’s highest-earning actors by The New Age and has won several awards for his achievements, including Best Actor Award for his role as Alf Bueller in the show "Back to the 80s". Edwin Gagiano (born June 1, 1989) is a South African-born actor, screenwriter, producer, singer/songwriter and model based in Los Angeles, California. <SEP> Vinod Kovoor is an Indian film actor best known for his work in Malayalam cinema.  He got fame with his role Moidu in the popular comedy show "Marimayam" broadcast by Mazhavil Manorama, which conveys a real picture of public offices in Kerala.  He is also known for his role as "Moosakka" in "M80 Moosa", a serial in Media one channel.  He has written books on his favorite realm mimicry and mono-act.  His first book "Ekabhinaya Samaharam" has 25 scripts, and most of it deals with social issues and his second book "Kalolsavam Monoact" was also released.  He got Best actor Award for the short film "Athe Karanathal" from the National Film Festival.  He was best actor for consecutively four years in Kerala Kalolsavam.  He won best Excellency award by Rotary, J.C.I.  He also received Best Television Anchor Award by K.C.L, Best Comedy artist Award by Kerala Hasyavedi, Kazhcha Award and Best child artist award for the drama "Chandrolsavam" in Kambissery Nadakolsavam . His achayan role in the super hit short film "Nerariyathe" critically acclaimed. <SEP>  It was later re-orchestrated and arranged by Brett Foster in 2003, just prior to the Australian Production. Back to the 80's [sic] is a musical written by Neil Gooding with the original musical adaption made by Scott Copeman.  It was originally staged by Neil Gooding Productions Pty Ltd in Sydney, Australia in 2004.  It is a popular show for school productions in the English speaking world. <SEP> Frederick George Peter Ingle Finch (28 September 191614 January 1977) was an English-born Australian actor.  He is best remembered for his role as "crazed" television anchorman Howard Beale in the film "Network", which earned him a posthumous Academy Award for Best Actor, his fifth Best Actor award from the British Academy of Film and Television Arts, and a Best Actor award from the Golden Globes.  He was the first of two persons to win a posthumous Academy Award in an acting category, and coincidentally also the first of the two Australian actors to have done so, the other being Heath Ledger.
Question: When was a British television drama series starring David Oakes first broadcast in the United States.

Rowan David Oakes (born 14 October 1983) is an English film, television and theatre actor known for his roles in "The Pillars of the Earth", "The Borgias", and "The White Queen". <SEP> Hustle is a British television drama series made by Kudos Film and Television and broadcast on BBC One in the United Kingdom.  Created by Tony Jordan and first broadcast in 2004, the series follows a group of con artists who specialise in "long cons"—extended deceptions which require greater commitment, but which return a higher reward than simple confidence tricks.  The eighth and last series ended on 17 February 2012. <SEP>  The first episode was premiered on BBC One on 16 June 2013 in the United Kingdom.  It was first broadcast in the United States on Starz on 9 August 2013. The White Queen is a British television drama series in ten parts, based on Philippa Gregory's historical novel series "The Cousins' War" ("The White Queen", "The Red Queen", and "The Kingmaker's Daughter"). <SEP> Silent Witness is a British television crime drama series, produced by the BBC, which focuses on a team of forensic pathology experts and their investigations into various crimes.  First broadcast in 1996, the series was created by Nigel McCrery, a former murder squad detective based in Nottingham.  He later went on to create the hit series "New Tricks", with writer Roy Mitchell.  Since 1996, twenty series of the programme have been broadcast.  Amanda Burton originally starred as primary character Dr. Sam Ryan, before leaving the show during the eighth series.  Since, the series has featured more of an ensemble cast, currently consisting of Emilia Fox, David Caves, Liz Carr and Richard Lintern.  The programme is broadcast in more than 235 territories, including ABC in Australia, Showcase and the Knowledge Network in Canada, KRO in the Netherlands, TV One and Prime in New Zealand, and BBC America in the United States.  Twenty years after its inception, "Silent Witness" continues to achieve good audience ratings; in 2011 Series 14 attracted an average audience of nine million viewers.
Question: Worker: Steve Spiro is a British musician who worked with an English singer-songwriter who has been a member of Paul McCartney's touring band since what year?

 He started his musical career as a record producer and remixer, working with artists including the Pet Shop Boys, Talk Talk, The Farm and Imagination.  Spiro then went on to work with Paul McCartney's keyboard player Paul Wickens, together they created the BBC theme tune for the Atlanta Olympics in 1996, which was picked up by EMI and went on to be a UK hit. Steve Spiro is a British musician.  They also scored the music for the clay-motion feature Hamilton Mattress, produced by the makers of Wallace and Gromit. <SEP> Paul "Wix" Wickens (born 27 March 1956) is an English singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, composer, and record producer.  In a career spanning more than 40 years, Wickens has worked with artists including Paul McCartney, Nik Kershaw, Bob Dylan, Joni Mitchell, Bon Jovi and many others.  Wickens has also been a member of McCartney's touring band since 1989. <SEP> David Thomas "Dave" Mason (born 10 May 1946) is an English singer-songwriter and guitarist from Worcester, who first found fame with the rock band Traffic.  Over the course of his career, Mason has played and recorded with many notable pop and rock musicians, including Paul McCartney, George Harrison, the Rolling Stones, Jimi Hendrix, Eric Clapton, Michael Jackson, David Crosby, Graham Nash, Steve Winwood, Fleetwood Mac, Delaney & Bonnie, and Cass Elliot.  One of Mason's best known songs is "Feelin' Alright", recorded by Traffic in 1968 and later by many other performers, including Joe Cocker, whose version of the song was a hit in 1969.  For Traffic, he also wrote "Hole in My Shoe", a psychedelic pop song that became a hit in its own right. " We Just Disagree", Mason's 1977 solo US hit, written by Jim Krueger, has become a staple of US Classic Hits and Adult Contemporary radio playlists. <SEP> Pearl Jam is an American rock band formed in Seattle, Washington, in 1990.  Since its inception, the band's line-up has consisted of Eddie Vedder (lead vocals), Mike McCready (lead guitar), Stone Gossard (rhythm guitar) and Jeff Ament (bass).  The band's fifth member is drummer Matt Cameron (also of Soundgarden), who has been with the band since 1998.  Boom Gaspar (piano) has also been a session/touring member with the band since 2002.  Drummers Dave Krusen, Matt Chamberlain, Dave Abbruzzese and Jack Irons are former members of the band.
Question: Which pizza chain operates in more than one country, Papa Murphy's or Blackjack Pizza?

 The pizza chain is the largest in Colorado with 800 employees, some of whom work part-time. Blackjack Pizza is a Colorado-based pizza delivery chain founded in 1983 by a former Domino's Pizza employee, Vince Schmuhl, because Domino's Pizza was the only major pizza delivery company in the Rocky Mountain region and he thought customers would appreciate an alternative.  On January 1, 2013, Blackjack Pizza was acquired by Askar Brands. <SEP>  It began in 1995 as the merger of two take-and-bake pizza companies: Papa Aldo's Pizza (founded in 1981) and Murphy's Pizza (founded in 1981).  The company and its franchisees operate more than 1,300 outlets in the United States and Canada. Papa Murphy's, a business based in Vancouver, Washington, United States, is a take-and-bake pizza company.  Papa Murphy's is the fifth-largest pizza chain in the United States. <SEP> Pizza delivery is a service in which a pizzeria or pizza chain delivers a pizza to a customer.  An order is typically made either by telephone or over the internet to the pizza chain, in which the customer can request pizza type, size and other products alongside the pizza, commonly including soft drinks.  Pizzas may be delivered in pizza boxes or delivery bags, and deliveries are made with either an automobile, motorized scooter, or bicycle.  Customers can, depending on the pizza chain, choose to pay online, or in person, with cash, credit or a debit card.  A delivery fee is often charged with what the customer has bought. <SEP> Papa Murphy's Park (formerly known as the Cal Expo Multi-Use Sports Field Facility and Bonney Field) is a sports venue located on the grounds of Cal Expo in Sacramento, California.  The soccer-specific stadium has a capacity of 11,569 and includes a full-sized (120 x 80 yard) soccer field.  Papa Murphy's Park is the current home of Sacramento Republic FC soccer team and former home of PRO Rugby team, Sacramento Express.