winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Kimberly Beck (born January 9, 1956) is a former American actress and model, her other film roles include Alfred Hitchcock's Marnie, is a 1964 American psychological thriller film, the was based on the 1961 novel of the same name, by who?

Marnie is a 1964 American psychological thriller film directed by Alfred Hitchcock.  The film stars Tippi Hedren and Sean Connery.  The screenplay by Jay Presson Allen was based on the 1961 novel of the same name by Winston Graham. <SEP>  Her other film roles include Alfred Hitchcock's "Marnie" (1964), Luc Besson's "The Big Blue" (1988), George T. Miller's "Frozen Assets" (1992), and Roland Emmerich's "Independence Day" (1996). Kimberly Beck (born January 9, 1956) is a former American actress and model.  She is best known for her role as Trish Jarvis in Joseph Zito's "" (1984). <SEP> Strangers on a Train is a 1951 American psychological thriller film noir produced and directed by Alfred Hitchcock, and based on the 1950 novel of the same name by Patricia Highsmith.  It was shot in the autumn of 1950 and released by Warner Bros. on June 30 the next year.  The film stars Farley Granger, Ruth Roman and Robert Walker, and features Leo G. Carroll, the director's daughter Pat Hitchcock and Laura Elliott.  The film is number 32 on AFI's "100 Years... 100 Thrills". <SEP> Charles Bates (born January 15, 1935) is a former American child actor.  He appeared in about 43 films between 1941 and 1952, mostly in small roles.  He is probably best known as young Roger Newton in Alfred Hitchcock's thriller "Shadow of a Doubt" (1943).  Other notable roles include "The North Star" (1943), "San Diego, I Love You" (1944), "Pursued" (1947) and "Shockproof" (1949).  His last film was "The Snows of Kilimanjaro", where he played Gregory Peck's character as a 17-year-old.
Question: The catalyst for the Peekskill riots was a concert annouced by a black singer that played football at what college?

 The catalyst for the rioting was an announced concert by black singer Paul Robeson, who was well known for his strong pro-trade union stance, civil rights activism, communist affiliations, and anti-colonialism. The Peekskill riots were anti-communist riots with anti-black and anti-Semitic undertones that took place at Cortlandt Manor, Westchester County, New York, in 1949.  The concert, organized as a benefit for the Civil Rights Congress, was scheduled to take place on August 27 in Lakeland Acres, just north of Peekskill. <SEP> Adrien Robinson (born September 23, 1988) is an American football tight end who is currently a free agent He was drafted in the 4th round (127th overall) in the 2012 NFL Draft by the New York Giants.  Born in Indianapolis, Indiana, Robinson played football at Warren Central High School, winning the state championship in all of his four seasons, and played football in college for the Cincinnati Bearcats from 2008 to 2011. <SEP> Paul Leroy Robeson (pronounced ; April 9, 1898 – January 23, 1976) was an American bass singer and actor who became involved with the Civil Rights Movement.  He became politically involved in response to the Spanish Civil War, fascism, and social injustices.  At Rutgers College, he was an outstanding American football player, and then had an international career in singing, with a distinctive, powerful, deep bass voice, as well as acting in theater and movies.  His advocacy of anti-imperialism, affiliation with communism, and criticism of the United States government caused him to be blacklisted during the McCarthy era. <SEP> Edward Stanton Johnson, III (born August 30, 1971 in Manhattan, New York) is a former American football Offensive tackle in the National Football League who played for the Washington Redskins and the Cleveland Browns.  He attended Peekskill High School, played college football at Temple University and was drafted in the second round of the 1994 NFL Draft.  He was selected to the 1999 Pro Bowl.
Question: New Orleans Square was a part of a larger area known as Holidayland,which was located along the western edge of what amusement park?

New Orleans Square is a themed land found at Disneyland Park in Anaheim, California.  Based on 19th-century New Orleans, Louisiana, the roughly three-acre area was the first land to be added to Disneyland after the park's opening, at a cost of $18 million.  It is exclusive to Disneyland, although a similarly themed area can be found within Adventureland at Tokyo Disneyland. <SEP> Playland (also known as Playland at the Beach and Whitney's Playland beginning in 1928) was a 10 acre seaside amusement park located next to Ocean Beach, in the Richmond District at the western edge of San Francisco, California along Great Highway where Cabrillo and Balboa streets are now.  It began as a collection of amusement rides and concessions in the late 19th century and was known as Chutes At The Beach as early as 1913.  It closed Labor Day weekend in 1972. <SEP> The Disneyland Dream Suite was a 2200 sqft luxury apartment located in the New Orleans Square area of Disneyland Park at the Disneyland Resort.  It was created as part of the "Year of a Million Dreams" promotion that ran from October 1, 2006, through December 31, 2008, and closed in 2014. <SEP>  It is often referred to as the "lost" land of Disneyland.  Opening on June 16, 1957, Holidayland had its own admission gate into Disneyland and could hold up to 7,000 guests for large events.  It also had playgrounds, horseshoes, baseball field, volleyball, "the world's largest candy-striped circus tent" (previously used by the short-lived Mickey Mouse Club Circus and Keller's Jungle Killers attractions) and other activities. Holidayland was a 9 acre grassy picnic ground located along the western edge of Disneyland, near the area that is now New Orleans Square.  Food and concessions were available for purchase including beer, which was not sold on the neighboring premises of Disneyland.
Question: Are Linqing and Fuxin in the same province? 

Linqing () is a county-level city under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Liaocheng in western Shandong Province, China. <SEP> The Fuxin–Jinzhou Expressway (), commonly referred to as the "Fujin Expressway" (), is an expressway that connects the cities of Fuxin and Jinzhou in the Chinese province of Liaoning.  The expressway is a spur of G25 Changchun–Shenzhen Expressway. <SEP> The Dandong–Fuxin Expressway also part of Asian Highway 1 (), commonly referred to as the "Danfu Expressway" () is an expressway that connects the cities of Dandong, Liaoning, China, and Fuxin, Liaoning.  Dandong is on the border with North Korea, and the Sino-Korean Friendship Bridge provides a border crossing into North Korea.  The expressway is a spur of G11 Hegang–Dalian Expressway and is entirely in Liaoning Province. <SEP>  The total population of the prefecture at the 2010 census is 1,819,339, of whom 669,317 are resident in the built up area, which comprises four urban districts, collectively known as 'Fuxin City'. Fuxin () is a prefecture-level city in northwestern Liaoning province, People's Republic of China.
Question: Merimbula Merimbula is a town on the Merimbula Lake, located on which location, that refers to the narrow coastal belt from Sydney in the north to the border with Victoria in the south in the south-eastern part of the State of New South Wales, Australia?

 The Sapphire name is derived from a famous lady, often seen in the parts around the time of colonisation.  Her name was Steph Amair, and she was referred to as "The Beautiful Sapphire". Merimbula Merimbula is a town on the Merimbula Lake, located on the Far South Coast or Sapphire Coast of New South Wales, Australia.  At the 2016 census , the population was 3,544. <SEP> Tura Beach is suburb of Merimbula, on the South Coast of New South Wales, Australia, in the Bega Valley Shire local government area.  It lies approximately 6 km north of Merimbula.  At the 2016 census , Tura Beach had a population of 3,158 people with an median age of 57 years, 19 years greater than that of the overall Australian population. <SEP> The south-east coast drainage division is the very long, narrow area of southern Australia between the Great Dividing Range and the Coral and Tasman seas, Bass Strait and the .  It includes the small part of south-eastern South Australia which lies to the east of the Murray-Darling Basin, and all of coastal Victoria and coastal New South Wales.  While the southern, eastern, and western boundaries are clearly defined by geography, the northern boundary is arbitrarily defined as the New South Wales - Queensland border.  The distinguishing feature of the drainage basin is the Great Dividing Range and the associated Australian Alps. <SEP>  It is bordered to the west by the coastal escarpment of the Southern Tablelands, which is largely covered by a series of national parks, namely Jervis Bay National Park, Eurobodalla National Park, and Ben Boyd National Park.  To the east is the coastline of the Pacific Ocean, which is characterised by rolling farmlands, small towns and villages along a rocky coastline, interspersed by numerous beaches and lakes. The South Coast refers to the narrow coastal belt from Sydney in the north to the border with Victoria in the south in the south-eastern part of the State of New South Wales, Australia.
Question: "Only Love Can Break a Heart" is performed by a singer-songwriter that died in what year?

Rock the House Live!  is a live album released by the American hard rock band Heart in 1991.  Was recorded at The Centrum, Worcester, MA, USA on November 28, 1990.  The band performed a set of 22 songs (including "The Way Back Machine" guitar solo by Howard Leese); but only 14 were used on the album, missing most of their recent successful singles "These Dreams", "Never", "Alone", "What About Love", "All I Wanna Do Is Make Love to You" and their classic "Crazy on You", trying to demonstrate that Heart wasn't a band of ballad hits, but instead an arena rock staple.  Instead of filling the album either with their early hard rock hits or their later pop ones, it is instead composed of less familiar songs from recent albums (six from "Brigade", one from "Bad Animals", two from "Heart" and one from "Passionworks"), it marked a sharp decline in sales after a period of success that began in 1985 with the release of the self-titled "Heart". <SEP> Bittersweet and Blue, the second album by British singer-songwriter Gwyneth Herbert, was released in 2004 on the Universal Classics and Jazz label.  It comprised mainly jazz standards.  Herbert's version of Neil Young's "Only Love Can Break Your Heart", taken from the album, was featured on the soundtrack of romantic comedy "Leap Year", directed by Anand Tucker and starring Amy Adams and Matthew Goode.  The album received a four-starred review in "The Guardian". <SEP> Gene Francis Alan Pitney (February 17, 1940 – April 5, 2006) was an American singer-songwriter, musician, and sound engineer. <SEP>  The song was written by Hal David (words) and Burt Bacharach (music) and appears on Pitney's second album "Only Love Can Break a Heart". "Only Love Can Break a Heart" is the title of a popular song from 1962, performed by the American singer-songwriter Gene Pitney.
Question: What American political activist and commentator was almost beheaded by Boston-area resident Usaama Rahim?

Pamela Geller (born June 14, 1958) is an American political activist and commentator.  She is known for her anti-Islamic writings, opposition to the proposed construction of an Islamic community center near the former site of the World Trade Center, and sponsorship of the "Draw the Prophet" cartoon contest in Garland, Texas.  She says her blogging and campaigns in the United States are against what she terms "creeping Sharia" in the country.  Multiple groups have described Geller as Islamophobic. <SEP> An attack was plotted by Boston-area resident Usaama Rahim.  However, Rahim was under 24-hour police surveillance, and the police moved that day to arrest Rahim.  During the attempted arrest, the police shot and killed Rahim.  Wright was arrested and initially charged with attempting to destroy evidence.  Rahim initially planned to behead Pamela Geller but when that proved too difficult, he told his nephew David Wright on June 2, 2015, that he had decided to behead a police officer instead.  Later, a third man, Nicholas Rovinski, was arrested, and both Wright and Rovinski were charged with conspiracy to support the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL). <SEP> Coreco “CJ" Pearson (born July 31, 2002) is an American political activist and commentator, and freelance journalist.  He has made appearances on television and on YouTube, with his publications seen in a variety of online news sources. <SEP> Agha Javed Pathan (Urdu: ) is a political activist from Sindh, Pakistan, who practices as a doctor in Karachi.  He was accused of shoe throwing on Arbab Ghulam Rahim (former Chief Minister of Sindh Province) in April 2008.  He was accused of hitting Arbab on his first visit to Sindh Assembly after General elections of 2008 to attend the session and taking oath as a member of provincial assembly.  Agha Javed was arrested from his home but was released by the court due to lack of evidence.
Question:  Which professional ice hockey team based in Denver, Colorado did Rick E. Berry play with?

 They are members of the Central Division of the Western Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL).  The Avalanche are the only team in their division not based in the Central Time Zone; the team is situated in the Mountain Time Zone.  Their home arena is Pepsi Center.  Their general manager is Joe Sakic. The Colorado Avalanche are a professional ice hockey team based in Denver, Colorado. <SEP> The Denver Spurs were a professional ice hockey team based out of Denver, Colorado.  The Spurs began play in the Western Hockey League in 1968, and played at the Denver Coliseum.  The Spurs became the first professional sports team in Colorado to win a championship in 1971–72.  After the WHL folded in 1974, the team transferred to the Central Hockey League for the 1974–75 season. <SEP>  Berry now lives in Colorado and is a Financial Consultant. Rick E. Berry (born November 4, 1978 in Birtle, Manitoba) is a Canadian retired ice hockey defenceman who played in the NHL with the Colorado Avalanche, Pittsburgh Penguins and the Washington Capitals. <SEP> Aalborg Pirates is a professional ice hockey team (previously known as Aalborg Ishockey and AaB Ice Hockey) playing in the Danish ice hockey league, Metal Ligaen.  The ice hockey team first appeared in 1967 as AaB Ice Hockey organized under Aalborg Boldspilklub.  They play in the Danish national league and won the Danish league championship in 1981.  In 1997 AaB Ishockey merged with a smaller club, IK Aalborg.  The merged team was known as Aalborg Ishockey Klub (AIK) in the period 1997–2003, but following financial instability in the club, the professional license was transferred to Aalborg Boldspilklub ("'AaB’").  The team is located in Aalborg in the northern part of Jutland and ceased operations at the end of the 2011/12 season, where it was put up for sale.  In 2012 the team was bought by investors with the majority of the shares owned by entrepreneur and investor Magnus Kjøller.  The team was replaced by a whole new team and organisation launched a "Masterplan 2018”
Question: Now and Then is a 1995 American-British coming-of-age film, it stars which American actress, singer, voice actress, activist, and producer, that appeared in the films "Sleepless in Seattle" (1993), "Now and Then" (1995)?

Thomas Jeffrey Hanks (born July 9, 1956) is an American actor and filmmaker.  He is known for his various comedic and dramatic film roles, including "Splash" (1984), "Big" (1988), "Turner & Hooch" (1989), "A League of Their Own" (1992), "Sleepless in Seattle" (1993), "Philadelphia" (1993), "Forrest Gump" (1994), "Apollo 13" (1995), "Saving Private Ryan" (1998), "You've Got Mail" (1998), "The Green Mile" (1999), "Cast Away" (2000), "Road to Perdition" (2002), and "The Da Vinci Code" (2006), as well as for his voice work in the animated films "The Polar Express" (2004) and the "Toy Story" series. <SEP> Candace Hutson (born May 3, 1980) is an American actress, voice actress and television presenter, best known as the voice of Cera the "Triceratops" in "The Land Before Time" film series from the first film to "".  She was a regular in the television situation comedy "Evening Shade".  She voiced Mattie the Mouse in "Reader Rabbit" and appeared in the films "Dolly Dearest" (1992) and "The Maddening" (1995). <SEP>  She appeared in the films "Sleepless in Seattle" (1993), "Now and Then" (1995), "Jingle All the Way" (1996), "The Story of Us" (1999) and "Runaway Bride" (1999).  Wilson has also performed on Broadway and on television, and she has produced several films, including "My Big Fat Greek Wedding" (2002). Rita Wilson (born Margarita Ibrahimoff; October 26, 1956) is an American actress, singer, voice actress, activist, and producer. <SEP> Now and Then is a 1995 American-British coming-of-age film directed by Lesli Linka Glatter and starring Christina Ricci, Rosie O'Donnell, Thora Birch, Melanie Griffith, Gaby Hoffmann, Demi Moore, Ashleigh Aston Moore, and Rita Wilson.  The supporting cast features Hank Azaria, Janeane Garofalo, Cloris Leachman, and Bonnie Hunt, among many others.  The plot follows four women who recount a pivotal summer they shared together as adolescents in 1970.
Question: Which is a film director, George Albert Smith and Jean-Marc Vallée?

The Death of Poor Joe is a 1901 British short silent drama film, directed by George Albert Smith, which features the director's wife Laura Bayley as Joe, a child street-sweeper who dies of disease on the street in the arms of a policeman.  The film, which went on release in March 1901, takes its name from a famous photograph posed by Oscar Rejlander after an episode in Charles Dickens' "Bleak House" and is the oldest known surviving film featuring a Dickens character.  The film was discovered in 2012 by British Film Institute curator Bryony Dixon, after it was believed to have been lost since 1954.  Until the discovery, the previous oldest known Dickens film was "Scrooge, or, Marley's Ghost", released in November 1901. <SEP> George Albert Smith Sr. (April 4, 1870 – April 4, 1951) was an American religious leader who served as the eighth president of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). <SEP>  After studying film at the Université du Québec à Montréal, Vallée went on to make a number of acclaimed short films, including "Stéréotypes" (1991), "Les Fleurs magiques" (1995), and "Les Mots magiques" (1998). Jean-Marc Vallée (born March 9, 1963) film director, screenwriter, and film editor from Québec, Canada. <SEP> Spiders on a Web is a 1900 British short silent documentary film, directed by George Albert Smith, featuring a single shot close-up of two spiders trapped in an enclosure (not on a web as indicated in the title).  The film is, according to Michael Brooke of BFI Screenonline, "less formally ambitious," than the director's, "groundbreaking multiple close-up study "Grandma's Reading Glass (1900)," made the same year, but is nonetheless, "one of the earliest British examples of close-up natural history photography, predating Percy Smith's insect studies by a decade."
Question: Did Ghislain Barbe help create Jovian Chronicles?

Jedaiah was a priest of ancient Israel after the order of Aaron, during the reign of King David in the 10th century BCE.  Jedaiah lead the second of the 24 priestly divisions.  The biblical passage of 1 Chronicles 24 documents the division of the priests during the reign of King David.  These priests were all descendants of Aaron, who had four sons: Nadab, Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar.  However, Nadab and Abihu died before Aaron and only Eleazar and Ithamar had sons.  One priest, Zadok, from Eleazar's descendants and another priest, Ahimelech, from Ithamar's descendants were designated to help create the various priestly orders.  Sixteen of Eleazar's descendants were selected to head priestly orders while only eight of Ithamar's descendants were so chosen.  The passage states that this was done because of the greater number of leaders among Eleazar's descendants.  Lots were drawn to designate the order of ministering for the heads of the priestly orders when they entered the temple.  Since each order was responsible for ministering during a different week, Jedaiah's order was stationed as a watch at the Tabernacle during the second week of the year on the Hebrew calendar. <SEP> Tribe 8 is a fantasy/post-apocalypse role-playing game designed by Philippe R. Boulle, Stéphane Brochu and Joshua Mosqueira-Asheim with visuals by Ghislain Barbe.  It was first released in 1998 by Canadian publisher Dream Pod 9 as a departure from their mostly mecha line of hard science fiction games. <SEP>  He was also responsible for the overall graphics of publisher Dream Pod 9's role-playing game lines "Jovian Chronicles" and "Tribe 8", along with some other works, for which he illustrated nearly a hundred books. Ghislain Barbe is a Canadian illustrator and artist.  He is best known for designing the visual aspects of the Heavy Gear science fiction franchise in the 1990s and early 2000s. <SEP> Jovian Chronicles is a science fiction game setting published by Dream Pod 9 since 1992.  It introduces a complete universe for role-playing and wargaming space combat, featuring mecha, giant spacecraft and epic space battles.
Question: SkyWorld is the fourth public album by a group based on what city?

 The company focuses predominantly on movie and trailer music, and has supplied tracks to films such as "Interstellar", "Harry Potter", "Nathan for You", "Pirates of the Caribbean", and "X-Men". Two Steps from Hell is an American production music company based in Los Angeles, California, founded by Thomas J. Bergersen and Nick Phoenix in 2006. <SEP>  The album contains 22 tracks written by composers Thomas J. Bergersen and Nick Phoenix.  All tracks, except for "Dark Ages", are brand new original tracks. SkyWorld is the fourth public album by the group Two Steps from Hell, and was released in October 2012.  The cover and sleeve are designed by Steven R. Gilmore, with the futuristic city illustration by Sergey Vorontsov. <SEP> Go-Ahead Singapore is a new Singapore bus operator that commenced operations on 4 September 2016.  It is a subsidiary of the Go-Ahead Group.  It is the fourth public transport operator and the second public transport operator operating under the Bus Contracting Model, after Tower Transit Singapore. <SEP> City of the Fallen is a production music company based in Washington DC.  Founded by Ryan Amon in 2009, the company produces music for movie trailers.  In early 2012, Ryan released City of the Fallen's first public album called "Divinus", which was made available via Amazon and iTunes.  In late 2011 after the release of City of the Fallen's 5th volume, "Divine Power", Amon announced that he would be taking a break from writing and composing music for City of the Fallen after focusing on the company for the last 3 years.  In early 2012 when a fan asked via City of the Fallen's Facebook page if Ryan would resume writing and composing music in 2012, he replied only saying "We think that sounds like a good idea..."
Question: What type of category does Acantholimon and Podranea have in common?

Podranea, is a genus of one or two species of African flowering vines in the Bignoniaceae family. <SEP> Category utility is a measure of "category goodness" defined in and .  It attempts to maximize both the probability that two objects in the same category have attribute values in common, and the probability that objects from different categories have different attribute values.  It was intended to supersede more limited measures of category goodness such as "cue validity" (; ) and "collocation index" .  It provides a normative information-theoretic measure of the "predictive advantage" gained by the observer who possesses knowledge of the given category structure (i.e., the class labels of instances) over the observer who does "not" possess knowledge of the category structure.  In this sense the motivation for the "category utility" measure is similar to the information gain metric used in decision tree learning.  In certain presentations, it is also formally equivalent to the mutual information, as discussed below.  A review of "category utility" in its probabilistic incarnation, with applications to machine learning, is provided in . <SEP> In mathematics, more specifically in category theory - internal categories are a generalisation of the notion of small category, and are defined with respect to a fixed ambient category.  If the ambient category is taken to be the category of sets then one recovers the theory of small categories.  In general, internal categories consist of a pair of objects in the ambient category - thought of as the 'object of objects' and 'object of morphisms', together with a collection of morphisms in the ambient category satisfying certain identities.  Group objects, are common examples of internal categories. <SEP>  They are distributed from southeastern Europe to central Asia and also in South America, but also cultivated elsewhere in rock gardens. Acantholimon (prickly thrift) is a genus of small flowering plants within the plumbago or leadwort family, Plumbaginaceae.
Question: Which Magazine was published first? Harpies and Quines or Harper's Bazaar?

This article is a catalog of actresses and models who have appeared on the cover of Harper's Bazaar Chile, the Chilean edition of "Harper's Bazaar" magazine, starting with the magazine's first issue in April 2015. <SEP>  "Harper's Bazaar" is published by Hearst and, as a magazine, considers itself to be the style resource for "women who are the first to buy the best, from casual to couture." Harper's Bazaar is an American women's fashion magazine, first published in 1867. <SEP> Harper's Young People was an American children's magazine between 1879 and 1899.  The first issue appeared in the fall of 1879.  It was published by Harper & Brothers.  It was Harper's fourth magazine to be established, after "Harper's Magazine" (1850), "Harper's Weekly" (1857), and "Harper's Bazaar" (1867).  "Harper's Young People" was the first of the four magazines to cease publication. <SEP>  The founder women were two community workers, two journalists, an illustrator, a film editor and a graphic artist, a film and television art director. Harpies and Quines was a feminist magazine founded by seven women living and working in Scotland including the journalist and broadcaster Lesley Riddoch and published in Scotland between 1992 and 1994.  It was launched on a wave of enthusiasm, goodwill, donations and unpaid efforts of a great number of women.
Question: Prince Alexey Fyodorovich Orlov took part in the Napoleonic Wars from 1805 to This event which ended with what outcome?

The Treaty of Adrianople (also called the Treaty of Edirne) concluded the Russo-Turkish War of 1828–29, between Russia and the Ottoman Empire.  It was signed on 14 September 1829 in Adrianople by Count Alexey Fyodorovich Orlov of Russia and by of the Ottoman Empire.  The Ottoman Empire gave Russia access to the mouths of the Danube and the fortresses of Akhaltsikhe and Akhalkalaki in Georgia.  The Sultan recognized Russia's possession of Georgia (with Imeretia, Mingrelia, Guria) and of the Khanates of Erivan and Nakhichevan which had been ceded to the tsar by Persia in the Treaty of Turkmenchay a year earlier.  The treaty opened the Dardanelles to all commercial vessels, thus liberating commerce for cereals, livestock and wood.  However, it took the Treaty of Hünkâr İskelesi (1833) to finally settle the Straits Question between the signatories. <SEP> Rear Admiral George Heneage Lawrence Dundas CB (8 September 1778 – 7 October 1834) was a senior officer in the Royal Navy.  As a junior officer he came to prominence due to his brave conduct during a fire on the first-rate HMS "Queen Charlotte".  As a result of this he was appointed to the command of the sixth-rate HMS "Calpe" in which he took part in the Battle of Algeciras Bay in July 1801 during the French Revolutionary Wars.  After serving for four years as Whig Member of Parliament for Richmond, he was given command of the fifth-rate HMS "Euryalus" and took part in the unsuccessful Walcheren Campaign in July 1809 during the Napoleonic Wars.  He transferred to the third-rate HMS "Edinburgh" and landed troops at Viareggio in Italy in November 1812 later in that War.  He went on to be Member of Parliament for Orkney and Shetland and became First Naval Lord in the First Melbourne ministry in August 1834 but died in office just two months later in October 1834. <SEP> Prince Alexey Fyodorovich Orlov (Russian: Алексе́й Фёдорович Орло́в ; 30 October [O.S. 19 October] 1787 2 June [O.S. 21 May] 1862 ) was a Russian diplomat, the natural son of Count Fyodor Grigoryevich Orlov.  He was born in Moscow and took part in all the Napoleonic Wars from 1805 to the capture of Paris.  For his services as commander of the cavalry regiment of the Horse Life Guards on the occasion of the rebellion of 1825 he was granted a title of count, and in the Turkish War of 1828–1829 rose to the rank of lieutenant-general. <SEP> The Battle of Paris was fought on March 30–31, 1814 between the Sixth Coalition—consisting of Russia, Austria, and Prussia against the French Empire.  After a day of fighting in the suburbs of Paris, the French surrendered on March 31, ending the War of the Sixth Coalition and forcing Emperor Napoleon to abdicate and go into exile.
Question: What is the name of the dark wizard in the fantasy series by Joanne Rowling?

 The books have won multiple awards, and sold more than 400 million copies. Joanne Rowling, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} ( ; born 31 July 1965), who writes under the pen names J. K. Rowling and Robert Galbraith, is a British novelist and screenwriter who wrote the "Harry Potter" fantasy series.  They have become the best-selling book series in history and been the basis for a series of films, over which Rowling had overall approval on the scripts and was a producer on the final films in the series. <SEP> Church Cottage in the village of Tutshill, Gloucestershire, England, is a Grade II listed building, thought to have been designed by the architect Henry Woodyer.  It was the childhood home, between the ages of 9 and 18, of Joanne Rowling, author (as J. K. Rowling) of the "Harry Potter" series of fantasy books. <SEP> Harry Potter is a series of fantasy novels written by British author J. K. Rowling.  The novels chronicle the life of a young wizard, Harry Potter, and his friends Hermione Granger and Ron Weasley, all of whom are students at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry.  The main story arc concerns Harry's struggle against Lord Voldemort, a dark wizard who intends to become immortal, overthrow the wizard governing body known as the Ministry of Magic, and subjugate all wizards and muggles, a reference term that means non-magical people. <SEP> Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone is the first novel in the "Harry Potter" series and J. K. Rowling's debut novel, first published in 1997 by Bloomsbury.  It was published in the United States as Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone by Scholastic Corporation in 1998.  The plot follows Harry Potter, a young wizard who discovers his magical heritage as he makes close friends and a few enemies in his first year at the Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry.  With the help of his friends, Harry faces an attempted comeback by the dark wizard Lord Voldemort, who killed Harry's parents, but failed to kill Harry when he was just 15 months old.
Question: Before Chop Socky Chooks what episode did Mike Kubat receive a Leo Award for?

Chop Socky Chooks is a computer-animated series that ran on Cartoon Network from March 7, 2008 until January 31, 2010.  produced by Aardman Animations, Decode Entertainment, and Cartoon Network that debuted on 7 March 2008.  It was created by animator Sergio Delfino, a prominent animator at Sony Pictures Imageworks.  Reruns of the show currently air in Eastern Europe on Cartoon Network and on Teletoon, and previously aired in the USA on Cartoon Network.  The name is from "chop socky," which is slang for the Asian martial arts film genre, and "chook", which is Australian and New Zealand slang for chicken. <SEP> Oxfam Novib/PEN Award for Freedom of Expression is a literary award made in collaboration with PEN International Writers in Prison Committee, the PEN Emergency Fund, and Oxfam Novib (the Dutch affiliate of the international Oxfam organization).  The award is to recognize writers who have been persecuted for their work and continue working despite the consequences.  Honorees receive . <SEP> Mike Kubat is a Canadian television writer and story editor.  In 2005, he received a Leo Award nomination for Best Screenwriter in an Animation Program or Series for the "Atomic Betty" episode "Spindly Tam Kanushu".  He has worked on such animated series as "Atomic Betty", "Chop Socky Chooks", and "Ed, Edd n Eddy".  Kubat originally started out wanting to be in a rock band, later becoming an accountant, and finally settling comfortably in his career writing for animation. <SEP> Chop Socky Boom is an award winning comedy web series created by Darlene Sellers and Heath Ward and filmed in Seattle, Washington.  The series is broadcast on the internet and premiered on May 1, 2012.  Season one includes eight episodes, with season two currently under development.  Chop Socky Boom follows the adventures of misfit indie film actors cast in the fictional kung fu film, “Final Zodiac Warrior.”  CSB focuses on main character Khanh and her friends, Scottie, Paige, Daisy and Max, as they audition for a poorly run chop socky series created by Trick, an Ed Wood like Director with his own unique vision.
Question:  The Vermejo Park Ranch is a 590823 acre ranch owned by a media mogul born in which year ?

The Vermejo Park Ranch is a 590823 acre ranch owned by Ted Turner in northeastern New Mexico and southern Colorado.  The ranch is about 3/4 the size of the State of Rhode Island.  The ranch, which stretches from the Great Plains to the summit of the Sangre de Cristo Mountains, is used primarily for conservation, hunting, fishing, and other recreation, but also produces significant quantities of coalbed methane, a type of natural gas. <SEP> H-T Ranch is a historic ranch complex 10 mi west of Amidon, North Dakota.  The ranch originally consisted of ten buildings; however, only the ranch house and log barn survive.  The ranch served as the headquarters of the Little Missouri Cattle Company, which was run by Arthur Clark Hidekoper.  Hidekober established the ranch in the 1880s, and by the end of the decade, it had become the "most notable" ranch in the area.  The ranch house, called Shackford, was built in 1896; its uncommon style resembles a bungalow but also borrows from other styles such as the Stick style.  By 1906, the "Fargo Forum" described the ranch as "the biggest and most important [ranch] in the state" and "one of the largest horse raising outlets in the world".  In the same year, Hidekoper sold the 70,000 acre ranch; the sale was the largest land deal in North Dakota history.  After the sale, a land company reduced the ranch to 5000 acre ; it was later used as a dude ranch in the 1920s. <SEP>  As a businessman, he is known as founder of the Cable News Network (CNN), the first 24-hour cable news channel.  In addition, he founded WTBS, which pioneered the superstation concept in cable television. Robert Edward "Ted" Turner III (born November 19, 1938) is an American media mogul and philanthropist. <SEP> Stowers Ranch is a cattle ranch in Kerr County, Texas, in the Texas Hill Country.  Founded by G.A. Stowers in 1904 as a cattle ranch, game management area and hunting preserve, it is now owned and operated by Stowers' grandchildren and great-grandchildren.  The ranch provides outdoor recreation opportunities throughout the year, including hunting for whitetail deer, exotic bucks and wild turkey, as well as birdwatching, game viewing, nature photography, and hiking.  The 11250 acre ranch is located at the headwaters of the north fork of the Guadalupe River, approximately 13 mi west of Hunt, Texas.  On its north side it is adjacent to the Kerr Wildlife Management Area.
Question: Santa Maria sopra Minerva, is one of the major churches of the Roman Catholic Order of Preachers (better known as the Dominicans) in Rome, Italy, the church's name derives from the fact that the first Christian church structure on the site was built directly over the ruins or foundations of a temple dedicated to the Egyptian goddess Isis, a goddess from the polytheistic pantheon, of which location?

The Temple of Isis is a Roman temple dedicated to the Egyptian goddess Isis.  This small and almost intact temple was among one of the first discoveries during the excavation of Pompeii in 1764.  Its role as a Hellenized Egyptian temple in a Roman colony was fully confirmed with an inscription detailed by Francisco la Vega on July 20, 1765.  Original paintings and sculptures can be seen at the Museo Archaeologico in Naples; the site itself remains on the Via del Tempio di Iside.  In the aftermath of the temple's discovery many well-known artists and illustrators swarmed to the site. <SEP> Isis ( ; Ancient Greek: Ἶσις ] ; Egyptian: "3s. t" or "js.t;" Coptic: ⲏⲥⲉ "Ēse") is a goddess from the polytheistic pantheon of Egypt.  She was first worshiped in ancient Egyptian religion, and later her worship spread throughout the Roman Empire and the greater Greco-Roman world.  Isis is still widely worshiped by many pagans today in diverse religious contexts; including a number of distinct pagan religions, the modern Goddess movement, and interfaith organizations such as the Fellowship of Isis. <SEP> Santa Maria sopra Minerva (English: "Saint Mary above Minerva" , Latin: "Sancta Maria supra Minervam" ) is one of the major churches of the Roman Catholic Order of Preachers (better known as the Dominicans) in Rome, Italy.  The church's name derives from the fact that the first Christian church structure on the site was built directly over ("Italian: "sopra" ") the ruins or foundations of a temple dedicated to the Egyptian goddess Isis, which had been erroneously ascribed to the Greco-Roman goddess Minerva. <SEP> The Temple of Isis and Serapis was a double temple in Rome dedicated to the Egyptian deities Isis and Serapis on the Campus Martius, directly to the east of the Saepta Julia.  The temple to Isis, the Iseum Campense, stood across a plaza from the Serapeum dedicated to Serapis.  The remains of the Temple of Serapis now lie under the church of Santo Stefano del Cacco, and the Temple of Isis lay north of it, just east of Santa Maria sopra Minerva.  Both temples were made up of a combination of Egyptian and Hellenistic architectural styles.  Much of the artwork decorating the temples used motifs evoking Egypt, and they contained several genuinely Egyptian objects, such as obelisks.
Question: AH Basic was introduced to replaced a Dutch supermarket chain founded in what year?

AH Basic is a discount brand of everyday commodities developed, marketed and introduced by the Ahold group, to replace the Euro Shopper discount brand in all Albert Heijn stores in Belgium, Germany and the Netherlands from April 2013 to 2014. <SEP> C1000 was a Dutch supermarket chain.  Founded on 1 April 1977, the chain had 500 stores as of 2012, with a market share of 12.1%.  The supermarket chain operates in a rather unusual manner for supermarkets in the Netherlands, using the franchise system. <SEP>  It is named after Albert Heijn, Sr., the founder of the first store in Oostzaan. Albert Heijn B.V. is the largest Dutch supermarket chain, founded in 1887 in Oostzaan, Netherlands. <SEP> Euro Shopper is a discount brand of everyday commodities developed and marketed by AMS Sourcing B.V..  It was introduced to the market in 1996 and branded products have been sold by some of the AMS members in different countries in Europe ever since.  In all stores owned by the Dutch Ahold group, all Euro-Shopper products are completely phasing out to become AH Basic.
Question:  Arthur "Art" Paul is a graphic designer and was the founding Art Director of a magazine that was founded in which city ?

Arthur "Art" Paul (born 18 january 1925) is an American graphic designer and was the founding Art Director of Playboy Magazine for 30 years.  During his time at Playboy, he commissioned illustrators and artists to illustrate (Warhol, Dali, and Ronsenquist among them). <SEP> Playboy is an American men's lifestyle and entertainment magazine.  It was founded in Chicago in 1953, by Hugh Hefner and his associates, and funded in part by a $1,000 loan from Hefner's mother.  Notable for its centerfolds of nude and semi-nude models (Playmates), "Playboy" played an important role in the sexual revolution and remains one of the world's best-known brands, having grown into Playboy Enterprises, Inc., with a presence in nearly every medium.  In addition to the flagship magazine in the United States, special nation-specific versions of "Playboy" are published worldwide. <SEP> David Carson (born September 8, 1955) is an American graphic designer, art director and surfer.  He is best known for his innovative magazine design, and use of experimental typography.  He was the art director for the magazine "Ray Gun", in which he employed much of the typographic and layout style for which he is known.  In particular, his widely imitated aesthetic defined the so-called "grunge typography" era. <SEP> Albert Edouard "Bertie" Gilou (1910-1961) was a French art collector and founding Art Director of the magazine "".  He was also Art Director of the magazine "Realités" from 1950 to 1961.
Question: The Volkswagen Golf Estate is the estate/station wagon version a the compact car which was the best selling car in Europe in what year?

 Launched in October 1997, it was the best selling car in Europe in 2001 (though it slipped to second place, behind the Peugeot 206, in 2002). The Volkswagen Golf Mk4 (or VW "Typ 1J") is a compact car, the fourth generation of the Volkswagen Golf and the successor to the Volkswagen Golf Mk3. <SEP> The Volkswagen Golf Mk3 is a small family car, the third generation of the Volkswagen Golf and the successor to the Volkswagen Golf Mk2.  It was launched in mainland Europe in August 1991, in the United Kingdom in February 1992, and in North America in the spring of 1994.  The delay in North America was due to Volkswagen's decision to supply U.S. and Canadian dealerships with Mk3 Golfs (and A3 Jettas) from the VW plant in Puebla, Mexico.  Quality control problems led Volkswagen of America to reject Golfs and Jettas from Mexico; shortly thereafter labor unrest at the plant delayed production there even further.  The third-generation Golf and Jetta first appeared in North America as 1993 models in the San Diego, California area and in Canada, then in the autumn in the rest of North America as 1994 models.  The Mk3 Cabrio replaced the Volkswagen Cabriolet, which continued the original Golf until 1993, although the original Golf, sold as Rabbit in the United States and Canada ceased sales in 1984.  The Mk3 Cabrio continued until the 2002 model year, when Volkswagen replaced it with a convertible version of the Volkswagen New Beetle.  The Mk3 was sold in Japan alongside the Polo, where both vehicles were in compliance with Japanese Government dimension regulations that encouraged sales.  A 1993 UK advert featured the Bluebells song Young At Heart which resulted in a 4-week spell at Number 1 thanks to the popularity of it. <SEP> The Volkswagen Golf Mk5 (codenamed "Typ 1K") is a compact car, the fifth generation of the Volkswagen Golf and the successor to the Volkswagen Golf Mk4.  Built on the Volkswagen Group A5 (PQ35) platform, it was unveiled at the Frankfurt Motor Show in October 2003 and went on sale in Europe one month later.  A compact MPV version of the car was produced as the Golf Plus. <SEP> The Volkswagen Golf Estate, also known as the Volkswagen Golf Sportswagen in the United States, and the Volkswagen Golf Variant in other countries, is the estate/station wagon version of the Volkswagen Golf Mk3, Mk4, Mk5 and Mk6, first introduced in 1993.
Question: "Girl Talk" is a popular song composed by who, and was written for the 1965 film "Harlow", a biographical film about Jean Harlow, who was an American film actress and sex symbol of the 1930s?

Harlow is a 1965 American biographical film directed by Gordon Douglas about the life of film star Jean Harlow.  It stars Carroll Baker in the title role, and Raf Vallone, Red Buttons, Angela Lansbury, Peter Lawford, Martin Balsam, and Leslie Nielsen in supporting roles.  It was released by Paramount Pictures, shortly after another film with the same title and subject.  Although the film failed commercially, it was successful in launching the hit song, "Girl Talk" by Neal Hefti. <SEP> Jean Harlow (born Harlean Harlow Carpenter; March 3, 1911 – June 7, 1937) was an American film actress and sex symbol of the 1930s. <SEP>  It was written for the 1965 film "Harlow", a biographical film about Jean Harlow, starring Carroll Baker. "Girl Talk" is a popular song composed by Neal Hefti, with lyrics written by Bobby Troup. <SEP> Red-Headed Woman is a 1932 American pre-Code romantic comedy film, produced by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, based on a novel of the same name by Katherine Brush, and with a screenplay by Anita Loos.  It was directed by Jack Conway, and stars Jean Harlow as a woman who uses sex to advance her social position.  During the course of the film, Harlow breaks up a marriage, has multiple affairs and pre-marital sex, and attempts to kill a man.
Question: the station WIWU-CD is owned by a university that is public or private ?

Indiana Wesleyan University (commonly referred to as IWU) is a private, evangelical Christian, liberal arts university headquartered in Marion, Indiana, that is affiliated with the Wesleyan Church denomination.  IWU is the largest member of the Council for Christian Colleges and Universities and the largest private university in Indiana. <SEP> WIWU-CD channel 51 is a low-powered television station in Marion, Indiana, owned by Indiana Wesleyan University.  Promoted as WIWU-TV, the station airs local entertainment, sports, and news programming for Marion and Grant County, in addition to airing religious programming from TLN, Cornerstone Television and WHT. <SEP> A public–private partnership ("PPP" or "3P") is a commercial legal relationship defined by the Government of India in 2011 as "a"n arrangement between a government / statutory entity / government owned entity on one side and a private sector entity on the other, for the provision of public assets and/or public services, through investments being made and/or management being undertaken by the private sector entity, for a specified period of time, where there is well defined allocation of risk between the private sector and the public entity and the private entity receives performance linked payments that conform (or are benchmarked) to specified and pre-determined performance standards, measurable by the public entity or its representative"". <SEP> KAKM is a PBS member station serving Anchorage, Alaska, United States.  Owned by Alaska Public Media, the station broadcasts a high definition digital signal on VHF channel 8 (or virtual channel 7 via PSIP) from a transmitter located atop the Knik TV Mast.  KAKM maintains studios at the Elmo Sackett Broadcast Center on the campus of Alaska Pacific University.  KAKM was the only PBS station in Alaska that was not part of AlaskaOne during its existence.  The call letters were chosen to represent the 3 major geographic areas served by the station Anchorage, Kenai, and Matanuska.  KAKM operates a full-time satellite station, KTOO-TV licensed to Juneau, Alaska.  KTOO is owned by Capital Community Broadcasting - who owns and operates non-commercial FM radio stations KTOO (FM), KNLL, and KRNN - but is operated by Alaska Public Media.  KTOO broadcasts a high definition digital signal on VHF channel 10 (or virtual channel 3 via PSIP) from a transmitter in downtown Juneau.  KTOO was formerly part of AlaskaOne, until is dissolvement in 2012.