winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What is the birthdate of this longtime companion of Adolf Hitler and, for fewer than 40 hours, his wife, whose dogs were taken care of byb Fritz Tomow?

Margarete Berta "Gretl" Braun (31 August 1915 – 10 October 1987) was one of the two sisters of Eva Braun.  She was a member of the inner social circle of Adolf Hitler at the Berghof.  Braun married SS-Gruppenführer Hermann Fegelein, a liaison officer on Hitler's staff, on 3 June 1944.  Fegelein was shot for desertion in the closing days of World War II.  Gretl became the sister-in-law of the Nazi dictator following his marriage to Eva, less than 40 hours before the couple killed themselves together. <SEP>  Additionally, Tornow had his own pet dachshund. Tornow had the task of taking care of Hitler's beloved German shepherd Blondi, as well as her puppies, and Eva Braun's dogs. <SEP>  Braun met Hitler in Munich when she was a 17-year-old assistant and model for his personal photographer; she began seeing him often about two years later.  She attempted suicide twice during their early relationship.  By 1936, she was a part of his household at the Berghof near Berchtesgaden and lived a sheltered life throughout World War II.  Braun was a photographer, and many of the surviving colour photographs and films of Hitler were taken by her.  She was a key figure within Hitler's inner social circle, but did not attend public events with him until mid-1944, when her sister Gretl married Hermann Fegelein, the SS liaison officer on his staff. Eva Anna Paula Hitler ("née" Braun; 6 February 1912 – 30 April 1945) was the longtime companion of Adolf Hitler and, for fewer than 40 hours, his wife. <SEP> Ferenc Szálasiné (née Gizella Lutz or "Lucz"; 21 October 1906 – 1992) was the longtime companion and, for a brief time, wife, of Ferenc Szálasi who served as Leader of the Hungarian Nation and "de facto" Prime Minister of Hungary at the end of the Second World War.  They were married on 29 April 1945, on the wedding day of Adolf Hitler and Eva Braun.  She was captured by the United States Army on 3 July 1945 and transferred to Hungary.  Her husband was executed on 12 March 1946.  She was sentenced to twelve years imprisonment on 3 December 1953.  She was released in 1958.
Question: The event that caused Sir Christopher Wren to design a new cathedral consumed how many houses?

Christ Church Greyfriars, also known as Christ Church Newgate Street, was a church in Newgate Street, opposite St Paul's Cathedral in the City of London.  Established as a monastic church in the thirteenth century, it became a parish church after the dissolution of the monastery.  Except for the tower, the church was largely destroyed by bombing during the Second World War.  Following its destruction in the Great Fire of London of 1666, it was rebuilt to the designs of Sir Christopher Wren.  The ruins are now a public garden. <SEP> Henry Godolphin (1648–1733) was a Provost of Eton College and Dean of St. Paul's Cathedral in London, a position in which he clashed with Sir Christopher Wren in the period when the new cathedral had reached the finishing touches. <SEP> Winslow Hall is a country house, now in the center of the small town of Winslow, Buckinghamshire, England, built in 1700; it was sited in the centre of the town, with a public front facing the highway and a garden front that still commanded 22 acre in 2007, due to William Lowndes' gradual purchase of a block of adjacent houses and gardens from 1693 onwards.  The architect of the mansion has been a matter of prolonged architectural debate: the present candidates are Sir Christopher Wren or a draughtsman, whether in the Board of Works, which Wren oversaw, or a talented provincial architect. <SEP> The Great Fire of London was a major conflagration that swept through the central parts of the English city of London from Sunday, 2 September to Wednesday, 5 September 1666.  The fire gutted the medieval City of London inside the old Roman city wall.  It threatened but did not reach the aristocratic district of Westminster, Charles II's Palace of Whitehall, and most of the suburban slums.  It consumed 13,200 houses, 87 parish churches, St Paul's Cathedral, and most of the buildings of the City authorities.  It is estimated to have destroyed the homes of 70,000 of the City's 80,000 inhabitants.
Question: What television channel did Melissa Juratowitch win Australia's Next Top Model?

Peru's Next Top Model is a Peruvian reality television series, based on Tyra Banks' "America's Next Top Model".  It is the fourth franchise in Latin America after "Brazil's Next Top Model", "Mexico's Next Top Model", and "Colombia's Next Top Model".  The first season of the series began to air on ATV on September 7, 2013. <SEP> Australia's Next Top Model is an Australian reality television series which premiered on 11 January 2005, and is based on Tyra Banks' "America's Next Top Model".  It is produced by ITV Studios and broadcast on the Australian subscription television channel, Fox8. <SEP> This is a list of contestants who have appeared on the Australian television show "Australia's Next Top Model".  The show is hosted by model Jennifer Hawkins and her panel of judges, and contestants compete to win a modeling contract with a top modeling agency and along with other prizes.  The series first aired in 2005 and as of 2015, nine cycles have aired.  A total of 135 different participants have been selected as finalists in the show in its ten years running, with ten girls (Gemma Sanderson, Eboni Stocks, Alice Burdeu, Demelza Reveley, Tahnee Atkinson, Amanda Ware, Montana Cox, Melissa Juratowitch, Brittany Beattie and Aleyna FitzGerald) crowned "Australia's Next Top Model". <SEP> Melissa Juratowitch (born 29 January 1997) is an Australian model, best known for winning cycle 8 of "Australia's Next Top Model" at the age of 16.
Question: Anthony Dawson also appeared as what James Bond supervillain?

SPECTRE (SPecial Executive for Counterintelligence, Terrorism, Revenge and Extortion) is a fictional organisation featured in the James Bond novels by Ian Fleming, the films based on those novels, and James Bond video games.  Led by evil genius and supervillain Ernst Stavro Blofeld, the international organisation first formally appeared in the novel "Thunderball" (1961) and in the film "Dr. No" (1962).  As an NGO, SPECTRE is not aligned to any nation or political ideology, enabling the later Bond books and Bond films to be regarded as somewhat apolitical though the former Gestapo members are a clear sign of Fleming's warning of the Nazi fascists surviving after the Second World War first detailed in the novel "Moonraker" (1954).  SPECTRE began in the novels as a small group of criminals but became a vast international organisation with its own SPECTRE Island training base in the films, to replace the Soviet SMERSH. <SEP> Anthony Douglas Gillon Dawson (18 October 1916 – 8 January 1992) was a Scottish actor, best known for his supporting roles as villains in British films such as "Dial M for Murder" (1954) and "Midnight Lace" (1960), as well as playing Professor Dent in the James Bond film "Dr. No" (1962).  He also appeared as Ernst Stavro Blofeld in "From Russia With Love" (1963) and "Thunderball" (1965). <SEP> O.K. Connery is a 1967 Italian spaghetti spy film shot in Technicolor and Techniscope directed by Alberto De Martino.  The Spy-Fi plot involves the brother of the British spy James Bond, played by Neil Connery (the actual brother of the official franchise's star Sean) who is obliged to take the lead in foiling a world-domination plot.  The film's cast included several actors from the official James Bond film series, "Thunderball"' s Adolfo Celi, "From Russia with Love"' s Daniela Bianchi, "Dr. No"' s Anthony Dawson, the official M Bernard Lee and Moneypenny Lois Maxwell as well as the producer's wife Agata Flori, Gina Lollobrigida's cousin Guido Lollobrigida and Yasuko Yama (aka Yee-Wah Young and Yee-Wah Yang) then in the publicity spotlight due to her relationship with James Mason.  She appeared as a bath girl in "You Only Live Twice" under the name Yee-Wah Yang. <SEP>  A criminal with aspirations of world domination, he is the archenemy of the British Secret Service agent James Bond.  Blofeld is head of the global criminal organisation SPECTRE and is commonly referred to as Number 1, an official numerical position given to members of SPECTRE.  The character was originally written by Fleming as a physically massive and powerfully built man, standing around 6 ft and weighing 21.6 stone (about 300 lb ), who had become flabby with a huge belly. Ernst Stavro Blofeld is a fictional character and a supervillain from the James Bond series of novels and films, created by Ian Fleming.
Question: What group was behind the attack that killed Amitzur Shapira?

The Munich massacre was an attack during the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany, at which eleven Israeli Olympic team members were taken hostage and eventually killed, along with a German police officer, by the Palestinian terrorist group Black September. <SEP> The 2007 Dellys bombing occurred on September 8, 2007, when at least 30 people were killed and 47 injured in a suicide car bomb attack on an Algerian naval barracks in the town of Dellys, 100 km (62 mi) east of Algiers.  The blast was carried out by two attackers who killed themselves in the attack.  Al Qaeda's north Africa wing (Al-Qaeda Organization in the Islamic Maghreb) said it was behind the suicide attack. <SEP>  He was murdered by Palestinian terrorists in the Munich massacre. Amitzur Shapira (Hebrew: עמיצור שפירא‎ ‎ ; July 9, 1932 – September 6, 1972) was an Israeli sprinter and long jumper in the 1950s and a coach for the Israeli track and field team at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, Germany. <SEP> Explosions in Kabul on September 5, 2016 killed over 41 people and injured 103 others in twin suicide bombings near the Afghan defense ministry.  Hours later, another huge explosion was heard.  The Taliban claimed the first attack and said that their suicide bomber killed 58 people.  Reportedly an army general and one district police chief were killed in the blast.  Attacks lasted overnight with a siege and hostage situation.  At least one person was killed and six injured in another attack on a charity CARE International building in Shāre Naw.  The attack was claimed by the Taliban, with at least 3 of their attackers being killed and 42 hostages being rescued.
Question: Who filmed and directed the 2001 movie including the song, "Woh Ladki Hai Kahan"?

 The first film written and directed by Farhan Akhtar, it is set in modern-day urban Mumbai and Sydney, and focuses on a major period of transition in the lives of three young friends. Dil Chahta Hai (English: "The Heart Desires") is a 2001 Indian comedy-drama film starring Aamir Khan, Saif Ali Khan, Akshaye Khanna, Preity Zinta, Sonali Kulkarni, and Dimple Kapadia. <SEP>  is a 2001 song from the movie "Dil Chahta Hai", composed by Shankar-Ehsaan-Loy, performed by Shaan, Kavita Krishnamurthy, and written by Javed Akhtar. "Woh Ladki Hai Kahan" (Hindi: वो लड़की है कहाँ?  , English: Where's that Girl? ) <SEP> "Lipstick and Bruises" is a song by the American alternative rock band Lit, released in 2001.  The song was featured on their third album Atomic.  The song was also featured in a 2001 movie Out Cold and the following year on the movie Crossroads.  The song peaked at number 10.  on the Billboard's Modern Rock chart making it the most successful single on the album. <SEP> Mahipal or (Mahipal Singh or Mahipal Bhandari) (1919 – 15 May 2005) was an Indian film actor, who worked in Hindi cinema and is most known as the lead in V. Shantaram's "Navrang" (1959), and the song "Tu Chhupi Hai Kahan Me Tadapta Yahan" and "Aadha Hai Chandrama Raat Aadhi".  He acted in several well-known films of the 1950s and 1960s including V. Shantaram's "Navrang" (1959), and Babubhai Mistry's "Parasmani" (1963).
Question: What is the name of the ski area located in Franklin County, Maine?

Badger Mountain Ski Area is a small ski area, 4 miles SW of Waterville, Washington.  It is located on the northeastern flank of Badger Mountain.  Established in 1939, it is currently a volunteer run ski area sponsored by the local Waterville Lions Club.  The resort has a relatively low elevation, of 3145 ft , therefore the ski area does not usually receive adequate snow until January.  The ski area has one small lodge, which has a small selection of rentals, and a kitchen. <SEP> Meany Lodge is a 54 acre ski area located near Stampede Pass, Washington, United States.  It was built in 1928, making it the oldest ski area in Washington and one of the oldest in the U.S.  The area has been operated as a private ski area since 1975. <SEP> Sugarloaf Mountain is a mountain located in Franklin County, Maine.  It is the third highest peak in the state, after Mount Katahdin's Baxter and Hamlin peaks.  Sugarloaf is flanked to the south by Spaulding Mountain. <SEP> Sugarloaf (formerly Sugarloaf/USA) is a ski area and resort located on Sugarloaf Mountain in Carrabassett Valley, western Maine.  It is the second largest ski resort east of the Mississippi in terms of skiable area (1230 acre after Killington's 1509 acre ) and snowmaking percentage (95%); its continuous vertical drop of 2820 ft is the second longest in New England (after Killington's 3050 ft ).  Sugarloaf recorded a total of 352,000 skier visits in the 2005–2006 season, ranking it second among Maine resorts and 11th in New England, according to Ski Area Management magazine.
Question: In what city did Birmingham City Ladies beat Chelsea Ladies 3–2 in a penalty shoot-out?

Ashton Gate Stadium is a stadium in Ashton Gate, Bristol, England, and is the home of Bristol City F.C. and Bristol Rugby.  Located in the south-west of the city, just south of the River Avon, it currently has an all-seated capacity of 27,000. <SEP> The 2009 Thai FA Cup Final was the 14th final of the Thailand's domestic football cup competition, the FA Cup.  The final was played at Suphachalasai Stadium in Bangkok on 23 October 2009.  The match was contested by Thai Port, who beat Osotspa Saraburi 2–0 in their semi-final, and BEC Tero Sasana who beat TTM Samut Sakhon 3–0 on penalty shoot-out after 3–3 draw in the match.  After Wuttichai Tathong opened the scoring in 14th minute, Edvaldo equalised in the 23rd minute before the draw and Thai Port beat BEC Tero Sasana after a penalty shoot-out. <SEP> The 2012 FA Women's Cup Final was the 42nd final of the FA Women's Cup.  276 clubs competed for the years trophy.  The winners did not qualify for the UEFA Women's Champions League.  The current holders Birmingham City Ladies, beat Chelsea Ladies 3–2 in a penalty shoot-out after a 2–2 draw in the final at Ashton Gate. <SEP> The 2011–12 FA Women's Cup is the 41st season of the association football knockout competition.  276 clubs competed for the years trophy.  The winners will not qualify for the UEFA Women's Champions League.  The current holders are now Birmingham City LFC.  They beat Chelsea 3–2 in a penalty shootout after a 2–2 draw in the final at Ashton Gate.
Question: Who was born first, Alan James or Liam Lynch?

Alan James Murdoch-Cozens (formerly Alan James Murdoch; 17 September 1893 – 23 July 1970) was an English cricketer active from 1911 to 1919 who played for Sussex.  He was born in Wallingford, Oxfordshire and died in Malvern, Worcestershire.  He appeared in four first-class matches as a righthanded batsman who scored 124 runs with a highest score of 56. <SEP>  He directed 79 films between 1916 and 1943. Alan James (23 March 1890 – 30 December 1952) was an American film director and screenwriter.  He also wrote for 62 films between 1916 and 1951.  He was born in Port Townsend, Washington and died in Hollywood, California. <SEP> The Sifl and Olly Show is a comedy TV series that incorporates sock puppets, animation, and musical performances.  Musicians Liam Lynch and Matt Crocco created and performed the series.  The first episode aired on MTV in 1997.  The show was cancelled in 1999.  The characters, along with new material, currently appear on Liam Lynch's podcast entitled "Lynchland". <SEP> William Patrick Niederst (born September 5, 1970), best known as Liam Lynch, is a musician, puppeteer and filmmaker.  Lynch co-created, co-wrote, played the music for, directed, and produced MTV's "Sifl and Olly Show".
Question: Are Christy Cabanne and Yves Simoneau both film directors?

William Christy Cabanne (April 16, 1888 – October 15, 1950) was an American film director, screenwriter and silent film actor. <SEP> Flirting with Fate is a 1916 American film directed by Christy Cabanne and starring Douglas Fairbanks.  It was produced by the Fine Arts Film Company and distributed by Triangle Film Corporation. <SEP> Scattergood Pulls the Strings is a 1941 American comedy film directed by Christy Cabanne and written by Christy Cabanne and Bernard Schubert.  It is the sequel to the 1941 film "Scattergood Baines".  The film stars Guy Kibbee, Bobs Watson, Susan Peters, James Corner, Emma Dunn, Dink Trout and Monte Blue.  The film was released on May 23, 1941, by RKO Pictures. <SEP> Yves Simoneau (] ; born October 28, 1955 in Quebec City, Quebec) is a Canadian film and television director.
Question: Loalwa Braz gave lead vocals for the first single from which debut album?

 It was released as the first single from Kaoma's debut album "Worldbeat". "Lambada", also known as "Chorando Se Foi (Lambada)" or "Llorando se fue (Lambada)", is a song recorded by French pop group Kaoma.  It features guest vocals by Brazilian vocalist Loalwa Braz.  The video, filmed on Cocos beach in the city of Trancoso, in the state of Bahia, Brazil, features the Brazilian child duo Chico & Roberta. <SEP> Billy Ray Cyrus is an American country music singer, songwriter, actor and philanthropist, who helped make country music a worldwide phenomenon.  He has released 12 studio albums and 44 singles since 1992, and is best known for his number one single "Achy Breaky Heart", which became the first single ever to achieve triple Platinum status in Australia and was the best-selling single of 1992 in the same country.  Thanks to the video of the song, the linedance entered the mainstream, becoming a worldwide craze.  Cyrus, a multi-platinum selling recording artist, has scored a total of eight top-ten singles on the Billboard Country Songs chart.  His most successful album to date is the debut of "Some Gave All", which has been certified 9× multi-platinum in the United States and is the longest time spent by a debut artist at number one on the "Billboard" 200 (17 consecutive weeks) and most consecutive chart-topping weeks in the SoundScan era.  It is the only album (from any genre) in the SoundScan era to log 17 consecutive weeks at number one and is also the second-highest selling debut album by a male country artist after Garth Brooks'.  It ranked 43 weeks in the top 10, a total topped by only one country album in history, "Ropin' the Wind" by Garth Brooks.  "Some Gave All" was also the first debut album to enter at the number 1 in the Billboard Country Albums.  The album has also sold more than 20 million copies worldwide and is the best-selling debut album of all time for a solo male artist. " Some Gave All" was also the best-selling album of 1992 in the US with 4,832,000 copies.  In his career, he has released 35 charted singles, of which 16 have charted in the top 40. <SEP>  She was known for providing the lead vocals for the French-Brazilian pop group Kaoma in their 1989 worldwide hit "Lambada". Loalwa Braz Vieira (3 June 1953 – 19 January 2017) was a Brazilian singer and songwriter.  She was fluent in four languages, and recorded songs in her native Portuguese, as well as in Spanish, French and English. <SEP> Kaoma is a French-Brazilian pop group made up of former members of the band Touré Kunda: Chyco Dru (bassist), Jacky Arconte (guitarist), Jean-Claude Bonaventure (producer and keyboardist), Michel Abihssira (drums and percussion), Fania (vocals), and Loalwa Braz (lead singer), Chico and Roberta (dancers).  Chyco Dru is from Martinique, Jacky Arconte from Guadeloupe, and Loalwa Braz from Brazil.  They are best known for their 1989 hit single, "Lambada".
Question: The Estadio Nacional de Panamá is also named after a person who played which sport?

Estadio Gasmart (formerly known as Estadio Nacional de Tijuana and Estadio de Beisbol Calimax) is a professional baseball stadium located in Tijuana, Baja California, in Mexico with a capacity of 16,811, all seated.  It was built in 1976 and is named after a supermarket chain based in Baja California.  It was expanded in 2006 to its current capacity. <SEP>  He played from 1967 to 1985 for the Minnesota Twins and the California Angels and was elected to the All-Star game every season except his last. Rodney Cline Carew (born October 1, 1945) is a former Major League Baseball (MLB) first baseman, second baseman and coach of Panamanian descent.  While Carew was never a home run threat (only 92 of his 3,053 hits were home runs), he made a career out of being a consistent contact hitter.  He threw right-handed and batted left-handed.  He was inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame and the Caribbean Baseball Hall of Fame.  Carew served as an MLB coach for several years after retiring as a player. <SEP>  The stadium has a capacity of 27,000 and was built in 1999. Estadio Nacional de Panama, also called Rod Carew Stadium, is a multi-purpose stadium in Panama City, Panama. <SEP> Estadio Teodoro Lolo Fernández is a stadium in Lima, Peru, built in the 1950s and opened on July 20, 1952.  It is owned by the football club, Universitario de Deportes being their first stadium; one stand in the west for 4,000 spectators brought from the Estadio Nacional.  The inauguration game saw Universitario play Universidad de Chile where they won 4-2; Lolo Fernández scored three goals.  Universitario then bought a stand from the Peruvian Basketball Federation which served as the northern stand; capacity of 5,000 spectators.  They finally built the eastern stand for a capacity of 6,000 spectators.  This reached a maximum capacity of 15,000.  However the Estadio Lolo Fernández was not used for more important games.  The club chose to move those high-risk games to the Estadio Nacional which, at the time, had a capacity of 48,000.
Question: Of Grey Gardens and In the Basement, which was released first?

Jerry “The Marble Faun” Torre (b. 1953? /1955) is an American sculptor.  He is best known for his appearance in the 1975 independent documentary films "Grey Gardens" and "The Beales of Grey Gardens" by Albert and David Maysles.  As a sculptor, his work has been shown in several galleries in New York City and written about in The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, Vogue, Architectural Digest, Forbes, among other publications.  He is affectionately known among cult-film followers as “The Marble Faun”; a nickname that Edith Bouvier Beale gave him upon their first meeting.  Torre worked as an assistant to Wayland Flowers, and through Aristotle Onassis obtained a job tending gardens for the Royal Family of Saudi Arabia.  He was portrayed in the Tony Award winning Broadway musical "Grey Gardens" in 2006.  His life has been documented in the 2011 film "The Marble Faun of Grey Gardens". <SEP> Grey Gardens is a 1975 American documentary film by Albert and David Maysles.  The film depicts the everyday lives of two reclusive, formerly upper class women, a mother and daughter both named Edith Beale, who lived in poverty at Grey Gardens, a derelict mansion at 3 West End Road in the wealthy Georgica Pond neighborhood of East Hampton, New York.  The film was screened at the 1976 Cannes Film Festival but was not entered into the main competition. <SEP> The Beales of Grey Gardens is a documentary film by Albert Maysles, David Maysles and Ian Markiewicz, released in 2006. <SEP>  It was part of the Out of Competition section at the 71st Venice International Film Festival. In the Basement ("Im Keller") is a 2014 Austrian documentary film directed by Ulrich Seidl about people and their obsessions, and what they do in their basements in their free time.
Question: The First United States Congress, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives, met from March 4, 1789, to March 4, 1791, during the first two years of George Washington's presidency, first at Federal Hall, in which city?

The Second United States Congress, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives, met at Congress Hall in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, from March 4, 1791, to March 4, 1793, during the third and fourth years of George Washington's presidency.  The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the provisions of of the United States Constitution.  Additional House seats were assigned to the two new states of Vermont and Kentucky.  Both chambers had a Pro-Administration majority. <SEP> The Sixth United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives.  It met at Congress Hall in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and in Washington, D.C. from March 4, 1799, to March 4, 1801, during the last two years of John Adams's presidency.  It was the last Congress of the 18th century and the first to convene in the 19th.  The apportionment of seats in House of Representatives was based on the First Census of the United States in 1790.  Both chambers had a Federalist majority.  This was the last Congress in which the Federalist Party controlled the presidency or either chamber of Congress. <SEP>  It was also where the United States Bill of Rights was introduced in the First Congress.  The building was demolished in 1812. Federal Hall, built in 1700 as New York's City Hall, later served as the first capitol building of the United States of America under the Constitution, as well as the site of George Washington's inauguration as the first President of the United States under the Constitution. <SEP>  With the initial meeting of the First Congress, the United States federal government officially began operations under the new (and current) frame of government established by the 1787 Constitution. The First United States Congress, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives, met from March 4, 1789, to March 4, 1791, during the first two years of George Washington's presidency, first at Federal Hall in New York City and later at Congress Hall in Philadelphia.  The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the provisions of of the Constitution.  Both chambers had a Pro-Administration majority.  Twelve articles of amendment to the Constitution were passed by this Congress and sent to the states for ratification; the ten ratified as additions to the Constitution on December 15, 1791, are collectively known as the Bill of Rights.
Question: What nationality is the founder of the group Reindeer Section?

Thomas William (Thom) Puckey (Bexleyheath, England, 23 May 1948) is a British sculptor and, with Dirk Larsen, part of the performance-art group Reindeer Werk (1972–1980). <SEP> Gary Lightbody (born 15 June 1976) is a Northern Irish singer, songwriter, guitarist and multi-instrumentalist, best known as the lead singer and rhythm guitarist of the Northern Irish-Scottish rock band Snow Patrol. <SEP> The siida is a Sami local community that has existed from time immemorial.  A siida (in different Sami languages "cearru", "siida", "sita", "kite"), or a "reindeer pastoralistic district," is a Sami reindeer foraging area, a group for reindeer herding and a corporation working for the economic benefit of its members.  The reindeer herding siida has formed as an adaptation of ancient siida principles to large-scale nomadic reindeer herding.  It is termed a "sameby" ("Sami village") in Swedish law, "reinbeitesdistrikt" ("reindeer pasture district") in Norwegian law, and "paliskunta" in Finnish law.  The pastoralistic organisation differs slightly between countries, except in Russia, where kolkhoz has replaced these earlier organisations. <SEP> The Reindeer Section are a Scottish indie rock supergroup formed in 2001 by Gary Lightbody of Snow Patrol, which released albums and gigged in 2001 and 2002.
Question: Griffin Bell served as attorney general for the US President who served in what office prior to his election as President?

 A member of the Democratic Party, he also served as the Governor of Georgia prior to his election as president. James Earl Carter Jr. (born October 1, 1924) is an American politician who served as the 39th President of the United States from 1977 to 1981.  Carter has remained active in public life during his post-presidency, and in 2002 he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his work with the Carter Center. <SEP> Curtis Osborne (1970 – June 4, 2008) was an American convicted murderer on death row in Georgia from Spalding County, Georgia.  He murdered Arthur Lee Jones and Linda Lisa Seaborne in 1990 to avoid paying a $400 debt.  Johnny Mostiler, his court-appointed attorney, allegedly neglected to inform Osborne that the prosecutor had offered him life sentence in exchange for a plea bargain, declaring "The little nigger deserves the death penalty."  Osborne's case for clemency was championed by former U.S. President Jimmy Carter and former Deputy U.S. Attorney General Larry Thompson, who wrote letters to the clemency board pleading for mercy.  Former U.S. Attorney General Griffin Bell also spoke on his behalf.  His execution was carried out despite these appeals. <SEP> Cara Rodriguez (born June 24, 1976) is an American attorney and politician who was the acting Attorney General of Oklahoma for a period of several days in February 2017.  She took office after former attorney general Scott Pruitt resigned to take office as Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency.  Prior to her tenure as acting attorney general, Rodriguez served as General Counsel to Attorney General Pruitt, assistant solicitor general, and first assistant attorney general.  She attended Tulane University for her bachelor's degree and University of Oklahoma Law School for her Juris Doctor. <SEP>  He served as the nation's 72nd Attorney General during the Jimmy Carter administration. Griffin Boyette Bell (October 31, 1918January 5, 2009) was an American lawyer and former United States Attorney General.  He was an attorney with the law firm King & Spalding.
Question: Which was an American actor, Mack V. Wright or Kurt Neumann?

Cappy Ricks Returns is a 1935 American comedy film directed by Mack V. Wright and written by George Waggner.  The film stars Robert McWade, Ray Walker, Florine McKinney, Lucien Littlefield, Bradley Page and Lois Wilson.  The film was released on September 25, 1935, by Republic Pictures. <SEP> Kurt Neumann (5 April 1908, Nuremberg, Germany - 21 August 1958, Los Angeles) was a German Hollywood film director who specialized in science fiction movies in his later career.  Neumann came to the U.S. in the early talkie era, hired to direct German language versions of Hollywood films. <SEP> The Deerslayer is a 1957 American adventure film directed by Kurt Neumann and written by Carroll Young, Neumann and an uncredited Dalton Trumbo.  The film stars Lex Barker, Rita Moreno, Forrest Tucker, Cathy O'Donnell, Jay C. Flippen and Carlos Rivas.  It is based on the novel "The Deerslayer" by James Fenimore Cooper.  The film was released on September 10, 1957, by 20th Century Fox. <SEP>  Active as a director from 1920 to the late 1940s, he also had an extensive career as an assistant director, second-unit director and production manager. Mack V. Wright (9 March 1894 – 14 August 1965) was an American actor and film director.  His heyday was in the 1930s, when he directed or co-directed serials for Republic Pictures and made westerns for Monogram Pictures, often with John Wayne.  He was also an actor, appearing in his first film in 1914 and his last in 1934, almost all of them westerns.
Question: What kind of dance did Sneha Kapoor do that comes from the Dominican Republic?

The Trinitarios or 3ni are a violent New York-based multinational organization composed of Dominicans.  The name Trinitarios comes from three main Dominican revolutionaries that accomplished the Dominican Republic to become independent from Haitian rule in 1844, these 3 were Duarte (Juan Pablo Duarte), Sanchez (Francisco del Rosario Sánchez), and Mella (Matías Ramón Mella), Trinitario was established in 1989 within the New York State prison system and has since spilled into the streets, with chapters in all five boroughs of New York City.  Reports of Trinitario activity have also been made in several US states, Spain, and the Dominican Republic.  It is considered one of the fastest-growing gangs in New York, recruiting members from high schools local to the gang's area of activity, with the highest numbers of reports coming from Chelsea, Gramercy Park, Harlem, Inwood, the Morris Heights section of the Bronx and Washington Heights.  Their slogan is "Dios, Patria, y Libertad" (the official motto of the Dominican Republic), which means "God, Fatherland (or Homeland), and Liberty (or Freedom)".  Their colors are red, blue, white (the colors of the Dominican Republic flag), and (most significantly) lime green. <SEP> is an Indian salsa dancer, choreographer, and instructor.  She is popularly known as "The Indian Salsa Princess".  Now living in Mumbai, she began her career with a dance company in Bangalore.  It was the beginning of a career that embraced different dance forms like salsa, Bachata, merengue, Jive, hip-hop, adagio and Bollywood.  She was invited to Jabalpur on 25 May 2015 as a chief guest to watch the show of great dancing children. <SEP>  It is associated with bachata music. Bachata is a style of social dance from the Dominican Republic which is now danced all over the world. <SEP> Sports are a central part of the culture of the Dominican Republic, and have been practiced in the whole territory since the native inhabitants were living in the island.  Sports play a key role in the culture and makeup of Dominican Republic society.  The Dominican Republic is statistically one of the poorest countries in the world, however sports provide the citizens of the country with a way out.  Specifically, baseball is the most popular sport on the island and Major League Baseball has been recruiting players from the Dominican Republic since the 1960's.  Association football is the second sport of the country.
Question: In what year was the novel featuring the character Bill the Lizard written?

Making Money is a Terry Pratchett novel in the "Discworld" series, first published in the UK on 20 September 2007.  It is the second novel featuring Moist von Lipwig, and involves the Ankh-Morpork mint and specifically the introduction of paper money to the city.  The novel won the Locus Award for Best Fantasy Novel in 2008, and was nominated for the Nebula Award the same year. <SEP> Bill the Lizard is a fictional character appearing in Lewis Carroll's "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland". <SEP> Ol' Rip (died January 19, 1929) was a horned lizard (commonly referred to as a "horned toad" or "horny toad") whose supposed 31-year hibernation as an entombed animal is believed by some and doubted by others.  His name is a reference to the fictional character Rip Van Winkle.  In 1897, a horned lizard was placed in a cornerstone of the Eastland County Courthouse in Eastland, Texas along with other time capsule memorabilia.  When the courthouse was torn down 31 years later, the cornerstone was opened on February 18, 1928, a live horned lizard was produced, allegedly from within the time capsule.  The lizard became a celebrity, and went on tour, even being taken to Washington, D.C. to meet President Calvin Coolidge. <SEP>  It tells of a girl named Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (commonly shortened to Alice in Wonderland) is an 1865 fantasy novel written by English mathematician Charles Lutwidge Dodgson under the pseudonym Lewis Carroll.
Question: Was Children's National Medical Center or St. Elizabeths Hospital the first federally operated psychiatric hospital in the United States?

 Located just north of the McMillan Reservoir and Howard University, it shares grounds with Washington Hospital Center, National Rehabilitation Hospital, and the DC Veterans Affairs Medical Center.  Kurt Newman, M.D., has served as the president and chief executive officer of Children’s National since 2011.  Children's National is a not-for-profit institution that performs more than 450,000 visits each year.  Featuring 303 beds and a Level IV NICU, Children's National is the regional referral center for pediatric emergency, trauma, cancer, cardiac and critical care as well as neonatology, orthopaedic surgery, neurology and neurosurgery. Children’s National Medical Center (formerly DC Children’s Hospital) is ranked among the top 10 children’s hospitals in the country by "U.S. News & World Report." <SEP>  Housing over 8,000 patients at its peak in the 1950s, the hospital at one point had a fully functioning medical-surgical unit, a school of nursing, and accredited internships and psychiatric residencies.  Its campus was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1990. St. Elizabeths Hospital opened in 1855 as the first federally operated psychiatric hospital in the United States. <SEP> Baylor College of Medicine (BCM), located in the Texas Medical Center in Houston, Texas, US, is a health sciences university.  It includes a medical school, Baylor College of Medicine; the Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences; the School of Allied Health Sciences; and the National School of Tropical Medicine.  The school, located in the middle of the world's largest medical center (Texas Medical Center), is part owner of Baylor St. Luke's Medical Center, part of the CHI St. Luke's Health system, and has hospital affiliations with: Harris Health System, Texas Children's Hospital, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Memorial Hermann - The Institute for Rehabilitation and Research, Menninger Clinic, the Michael E. DeBakey Veterans Affairs Medical Center and Children's Hospital of San Antonio. <SEP> Mercy Hospital and Medical Center is a 292 bed general medical and surgical Catholic teaching hospital in Chicago, Illinois.  Established in 1852, The hospital was the first chartered hospital in Chicago.  In 1859, Mercy Hospital became the first Catholic hospital to affiliate with a medical school—Lind Medical School—and the first to require a graded curriculum.  Today, Mercy Hospital and Medical Center is part of a nationwide network of Mercy Healthcare facilities.  Mercy also is the hospital used by the Daley family: all of their children were born there.  Mercy sold a plot of land to the north of their hospital for 60 million dollars in 2008.  It is also the main women's cancer center in Illinois.  It accepted patients from Michael Reese Hospital and Medical Center and absorbed the ambulance routes when the hospital closed in 2008.  Mercy follows Catholic teaching but does give birth control to rape patients.
Question: Raymond Ablack starred in which Canadian sci-fi series?

Raymond Ablack (born November 12, 1989) is a Canadian actor and comedian.  He is best known for playing Sav Bhandari in "", though he has since starred in several prominent television and web series including "Orphan Black" (2013–2016), "Shadowhunters" (2016–present) and "Teenagers" (2014–present), the latter of which earned him an Indie Series Award in 2016. <SEP> Teenagers (often stylized as teenagers) is a Canadian web series created by M. H. Murray and Sara Tamosauskas.  The series premiered on a dedicated YouTube channel on January 19, 2014.  It focuses on issues such as teen angst, racism, violence and sexuality, and features an ensemble cast that includes former "" stars Chloe Rose and Raymond Ablack.  The second season premiered online July 26, 2015; the first episode went viral on YouTube. <SEP> Fondi '91 is a 2013 feature film set in Fondi, Italy, directed by Dev Khanna and starring Raymond Ablack.  It received mixed reviews from critics upon release. <SEP>  The series focuses on Sarah Manning, a woman who assumes the identity of one of her fellow clones, Elizabeth Childs, after witnessing Childs' suicide. Orphan Black is a Canadian science fiction thriller television series created by screenwriter Graeme Manson and director John Fawcett, starring Tatiana Maslany as several identical people who are clones.  The series raises issues about the moral and ethical implications of human cloning, and its effect on issues of personal identity.
Question: Which genus has more species, Sophora or Alluaudia?

Romna pallida is a species of plant bug.  It is endemic to New Zealand.  It has been found in both the North Island and the South Island.  It is found on plants of the genus "Sophora". <SEP> Sophora is a genus of about 45 species of small trees and shrubs in the pea family Fabaceae.  The species are native to southeast Europe, southern Asia, Australasia, various Pacific islands, western South America, the western United States, Florida and Puerto Rico.  The generic name is derived from "sophera", an Arabic name for a pea-flowered tree. <SEP> Alluaudia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Didiereaceae.  There are six species, all endemic to Madagascar. <SEP> Alluaudia insignis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, and the only species in the genus Alluaudia.  It was described by Lameere in 1893.
Question: Whitecross Street, Monmouth appeared in a 1610 map by which English historian?

Monk Street is an historic street in the town of Monmouth, Monmouthshire, Wales.  A portion of it was in existence by the 14th century, and appears on the 1610 map of the town by cartographer John Speed.  It runs in a north-south direction, extending northward from its intersection with Whitecross Street.  The name of the street relates to the nearby Priory, as well as the gate which was originally on this road and provided part of the town's defences, Monk's Gate.  Monk Street is lined with numerous listed buildings. <SEP> St James Street is a historic street in the town centre of Monmouth, Monmouthshire, Wales.  It appears as a segment of Whitecross Street on the 1610 map of the town by cartographer John Speed and is within the medieval town walls.  On more recent maps, it extends from St James Square southwest to Almshouse Street.  In 2010, the street was the site of discovery of Mesolithic era artefacts.  St James Street is lined with numerous listed buildings. <SEP> John Speed (1551 or 1552 – 28 July 1629) was an English cartographer and historian.  He is the best known English mapmaker of the Stuart period. <SEP>  It was in existence by the 15th century, and appears as "Whit crose" on the 1610 map of the town by cartographer John Speed. Whitecross Street is a historic street in the town centre of Monmouth, Monmouthshire, Wales.  It runs in an east-west direction, between Church Street and St James Square.  It has been suggested that the street takes its name from a plague cross.  Whitecross Street is lined with numerous listed buildings.
Question: Are both the Affenpinscher and Eurohound dogs?

The Miniature Schnauzer is a breed of small dog of the Schnauzer type that originated in Germany in the mid-to-late 19th century.  Miniature Schnauzers developed from crosses between the Standard Schnauzer and one or more smaller breeds such as the Poodle and Affenpinscher, as farmers bred a small dog that was an efficient ratting dog.  They are described as "spunky" but aloof dogs, with good guarding tendencies without some guard dogs' predisposition to bite.  Miniature Schnauzers are recognized in three colors internationally: solid black, black and silver, and a color known as 'salt and pepper'.  There is a controversial fourth color variant in Miniature Schnauzers, pure white, which is not recognized universally. <SEP> A Eurohound (also known as a Eurodog or Scandinavian hound) is a type of dog bred for sled dog racing.  The Eurohound is typically crossbred from the Alaskan husky group and any of a number of pointing breeds ("pointers"). <SEP> The Affenpinscher , also known as the Monkey Terrier, is a terrier-like toy breed of dog. <SEP> A mammary tumor is a neoplasm originating in the mammary gland.  It is a common finding in older female dogs and cats that are not spayed, but they are found in other animals as well.  The mammary glands in dogs and cats are associated with their nipples and extend from the underside of the chest to the groin on both sides of the midline.  There are many differences between mammary tumors in animals and breast cancer in humans, including tumor type, malignancy, and treatment options.  The prevalence in dogs is about three times that of women.  In dogs, mammary tumors are the second most common tumor (after skin tumors) over all and the most common tumor in female dogs with a reported incidence of 3.4%.  Multiple studies have documented that spaying female dogs when young greatly decreases their risk of developing mammary neoplasia when aged.  Compared with female dogs left intact, those spayed before puberty have 0.5% of the risk, those spayed after one estrous cycle have 8.0% of the risk, and dogs spayed after two estrous cycles have 26.0% of the risk of developing mammary neoplasia later in life.  Overall, unspayed female dogs have a seven times greater risk of developing mammary neoplasia than do those that are spayed.  While the benefit of spaying decreases with each estrous cycle, some benefit has been demonstrated in female dogs even up to 9 years of age.  There is a much lower risk (about 1 percent) in male dogs and a risk in cats about half that of dogs.
Question: My Lover, Madame Butterfly, is a South Korean romantic comedy television series starring Yoon Se-ah, an actress of which nationality?

Kim Sung-soo (born May 23, 1973) is a South Korean actor and television host.  After beginning his career as a fashion model, Kim made his acting debut in the tokusatsu series "Vectorman" and the erotic film "The Sweet Sex and Love".  He has since appeared in the movies "The Red Shoes" and "", and several television series, including "Full House", "My Precious You", "More Charming by the Day" and "My Lover, Madame Butterfly".  In 2009 he made his stage debut in the play "Mom, Do You Want to Go on a Trip?" <SEP> Queen of Housewives (; also known as My Wife Is a Superwoman) is a 2009 South Korean romantic comedy television series, starring Kim Nam-joo, Oh Ji-ho, Yoon Sang-hyun, Lee Hye-young, Choi Cheol-ho, and Sunwoo Sun.  It depicts the life of "naejo," housewives who devote their entire lives to their husbands' success, but with a more comedic and aggressive twist.  It aired on MBC from March 16 to May 19, 2009 on Mondays and Tuesdays at 21:55 for 20 episodes. <SEP>  She is best known for her roles in the TV dramas "City Hall", "Wife Returns", and "A Gentleman's Dignity". Yoon Se-ah (born January 2, 1978) is a South Korean actress. <SEP>  It aired on SBS from October 16, 2012 to April 7, 2013 on Saturdays and Sundays at 20:40 for 51 episodes. My Lover, Madame Butterfly () is a South Korean romantic comedy television series starring Yum Jung-ah, Park Yong-woo, Kim Sung-soo, and Yoon Se-ah.