winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: In which year the  Australian politician was born who is now a Minister for the South Australian Government?

Leon William Kennedy Bignell (born 1966), Australian politician, is the member for Mawson representing the South Australian Branch of the Australian Labor Party since the 2006 election. <SEP> Patrick Frederick "Pat" Conlon (born 1959) is a former South Australian politician who represented the Electoral district of Elder in the South Australian House of Assembly as a member of the Australian Labor Party from 1997 to 2014.  He was Minister for Transport, Minister for Infrastructure, and Minister for Energy, as well as the Leader of Government Business in the Lower House.  Until early 2005, Conlon was also Emergency Services Minister and took part in the Government's response to the Eyre Peninsula bushfire (also known as "Black Tuesday") in January 2005.  Conlon was the most senior Labor Left figure in the Labor cabinet until April 2010 when he became unaligned. <SEP>  She is noted for being the first woman appointed as a sports editor of a major metropolitan paper in Australia.  She is currently a Ministerial Adviser for the South Australian Government, providing recreation and sport advice to Minister Hon. Leon Bignell MP. Marg Ralston is an Australian sports journalist, editor, and government advisor. <SEP> South Australia is an Australian state, situated in the southern central part of the country, and featuring some low-lying mountain ranges, the most significant being the Mount Lofty Ranges, which extend into the state's capital city, Adelaide, which comprises most of the state's population.  Adelaide is situated on the eastern shores of Gulf St Vincent, on the Adelaide Plains, north of the Fleurieu Peninsula, between Gulf St Vincent and the low-lying Mount Lofty Ranges.  The state of South Australia, which stretches along the coast of the continent and has boundaries with every other state in Australia, with the exception of the Australian Capital Territory and Tasmania.  The Western Australia border has a history with South Australia, involving the South Australian Government Astronomer, Dodwell and the Western Australian Government Astronomer, Curlewis in the 1920s to mark the border on the ground.
Question: Who was the Spelling Bee that we held in 2011 at the hotel along the shores of the Potomac?

A spelling bee is a competition in which contestants are asked to spell a broad selection of words, usually with a varying degree of difficulty.  The concept is thought to have originated in the United States, and spelling bee events, along with variants, are now also held in some other countries around the world. <SEP> The Scripps National Spelling Bee (formerly the Scripps Howard National Spelling Bee and commonly called the National Spelling Bee) is an annual spelling bee held in the United States.  The bee is run on a not-for-profit basis by The E. W. Scripps Company and is held at a hotel or convention center in Washington, D.C. during the week following Memorial Day weekend.  Since 2011, it has been held at the Gaylord National Resort & Convention Center hotel in National Harbor in Oxon Hill, Maryland, just outside Washington D.C.  It was previously held at the Grand Hyatt Washington in Washington D.C. from 1996 to 2010. <SEP> The Gaylord National Resort & Convention Center is a hotel and convention center located at National Harbor, in the city of Oxon Hill, Prince George's County, in the U.S. state of Maryland.  The hotel is situated along the shores of the Potomac, downriver from Washington, D.C., and across the river from Alexandria, Virginia.  It is owned by Gaylord Hotels, a division of Ryman Hospitality Properties (formerly known as Gaylord Entertainment Company), and operated by Marriott International.  The hotel opened April 1, 2008, as part of a new mixed-use (office, residential, and retail) development in National Harbor.  It is the largest non-gaming hotel and convention center on the East Coast of the United States.  It cost $870 million to build. <SEP>  The champion was 14-year-old Sukanya Roy, who was the ninth Indian-American champion in the past thirteen competitions. The 84th Scripps National Spelling Bee was held from May 31 - June 2, 2011 at the Gaylord National Resort & Convention Center in Oxon Hill, Maryland near Washington, D.C..
Question: The Disaster Artist featured an American actress who starred as Meredith Davis on what short-lived CBS television sitcom?

Meredith Hope Eaton (sometimes credited as Meredith Eaton-Gilden; born August 26, 1974) is an American actress.  She is 4 ft tall and refers to herself as a "short-stature actress".  She is known for portraying the attorney Emily Resnick on the CBS television series "Family Law" (in which she was the first female dwarf to fill a regular role in an American prime time series), and for her recurring role as Bethany Horowitz on the ABC series "Boston Legal". <SEP> Ariel Geltman "Ari" Graynor (born April 27, 1983) is an American actress, known for her roles in TV series such as "The Sopranos" and "Fringe", in stage productions such as "Brooklyn Boy" and "The Little Dog Laughed", and in films such as "Whip It" and "For a Good Time, Call...".  She also starred as Meredith Davis on the short-lived CBS television sitcom "Bad Teacher", which was cancelled on May 10, 2014. <SEP>  Written by Scott Neustadter and Michael H. Weber, based on Greg Sestero's non-fiction book of the same name, the film chronicles the making of Tommy Wiseau's 2003 cult film "The Room". The Disaster Artist is a 2017 American biographical comedy-drama film produced and directed by James Franco.  The film stars James and Dave Franco as Wiseau and Sestero, alongside a supporting cast featuring Seth Rogen, Alison Brie, Ari Graynor, Josh Hutcherson and Jacki Weaver. <SEP> Phil Davis is a retired English professional footballer (soccer) defender who spent six seasons in the North American Soccer League and at least one in the second American Soccer League.  He has three children, Todd Davis, Keith Davis and Meredith Davis Gorman.
Question: Which term refers to more than one type of drink, Blow Job or Shrub?

 The shot is traditionally lifted with the mouth and drunk with hands behind the back.  It dates back to at least the early 1990s. A Blow Job is a shooter mixed drink made by slowly pouring Baileys Irish Cream and Kahlúa and Amaretto and topping with whipped cream without mixing.  It was originally an American drink. <SEP> Phleng Thai sakon (Thai: เพลงไทยสากล ) is a Thai term translating roughly as "international-style Thai music".  It refers to Thai music in which traditional elements are blended with the use of Western notation and instruments.  In the narrow sense, the term refers to the early movement in which this style of music was popularized.  This roughly corresponds to the first half of the twentieth century, until the 1950s, when the style was split along cultural lines between the rural "luk thung" and the urban "luk krung".  In the wider sense, the term refers to all genres of Westernized Thai music (i.e. excluding folk and classical Thai), including "luk thung", "luk krung", "phleng phuea chiwit" and modern Thai pop and rock.  As a genre, "phleng Thai sakon"'s most representative composer is Eua Sunthornsanan, who popularized the genre during the 1930s – 1940s. <SEP> An illuminated manuscript is a manuscript in which the text is supplemented with such decoration as initials, borders (marginalia) and miniature illustrations.  In the strictest definition, the term refers only to manuscripts decorated with gold or silver; but in both common usage and modern scholarship, the term refers to any decorated or illustrated manuscript from Western traditions.  Comparable Far Eastern and Mesoamerican works are described as painted.  Islamic manuscripts may be referred to as illuminated, illustrated or painted, though using essentially the same techniques as Western works.  This article covers the technical, social and economic history of the subject; for an art-historical account, see miniature. <SEP>  One type of shrub is a fruit liqueur that was popular in 17th and 18th century England, typically made with rum or brandy mixed with sugar and the juice or rinds of citrus fruit. In terms of mixed drinks, shrub is the name of two different, but related, acidulated beverages.
Question: Which singer received the award of 66th greatest singer of all time, the lead singer of Alt-J or Thom Yorke?

"Us Placers" is the debut song by American supergroup Child Rebel Soldier, a musical collaboration consisting of hip-hop artists Lupe Fiasco, Kanye West, and Pharrell Williams.  It was released as the third song on the track-listing of West's 2007 mixtape "Can't Tell Me Nothing".  The song was produced by Fiasco and contains samples of the recording "The Eraser" by Thom Yorke, lead singer of the alternative rock band Radiohead.  On "Us Placers," the trio speak on the entrapments of fame.  Having been released on a free mixtape, the song did not enter charts but became an online hit and received strong reviews from music critics. <SEP> Alt-J, stylised as alt-J, are an English indie rock band formed in 2007 in Leeds, by Gwil Sainsbury (guitar/bass), Joe Newman (guitar/lead vocals), Thom Sonny Green (drums) and Gus Unger-Hamilton (keyboards/vocals). <SEP> Jonathan Richard Guy Greenwood (born 5 November 1971) is an English musician and the lead guitarist and keyboardist of the alternative rock band Radiohead.  A multi-instrumentalist, Greenwood also plays instruments including the bass guitar, piano, viola, and drums, and is a prominent player of the ondes Martenot, an early electronic instrument.  He works with electronic techniques such as programming, sampling and looping, and writes music software used by Radiohead.  He described his role in the band as an arranger, helping to transform singer Thom Yorke's demos into full songs.  He has been named one of the greatest guitarists of all time by publications including the "NME," "Rolling Stone" and "Spin". <SEP>  A multi-instrumentalist, Yorke mainly plays guitar and piano and works extensively with synthesisers, sequencers and programming.  He is known for his falsetto vocals; in 2008, "Rolling Stone" ranked him the 66th greatest singer of all time. Thomas Edward Yorke (born 7 October 1968) is an English musician and composer best known as the singer and principal songwriter of the alternative rock band Radiohead.
Question: How many consecutive Gold Glove Awards did the third baseman on the 1970 Baltimore Orioles win?

Joseph Patrick Mauer (born April 19, 1983) is an American professional baseball player for the Minnesota Twins.  He has played as a catcher, designated hitter, and first baseman for the Twins in Major League Baseball (MLB).  He is the only catcher in MLB history to win three batting titles, and the only catcher to ever win a batting title in the American League.  He also won three consecutive Gold Glove awards (2008–2010), and the 2009 American League (AL) Most Valuable Player (MVP) Award. <SEP> Brooks Calbert Robinson Jr. (born May 18, 1937) is an American former professional baseball player.  He played his entire 23-year major league career for the Baltimore Orioles (1955–1977).  He won 16 consecutive Gold Glove Awards during his career, tied with pitcher Jim Kaat for the second-most all-time for any player at any position.  He batted and threw right-handed, though he was a natural left-hander.  Nicknamed "The Human Vacuum Cleaner" or "Mr. Hoover", he is considered one of the greatest defensive third basemen in major league history.  Robinson was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1983. <SEP> Calvin Edwin Ripken Jr. (born August 24, 1960), nicknamed "The Iron Man", is an American former baseball shortstop and third baseman who played 21 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Baltimore Orioles (1981–2001).  One of his position's most offensively productive players, Ripken compiled 3,184 hits, 431 home runs, and 1,695 runs batted in during his career, and he won two Gold Glove Awards for his defense.  He was a 19-time All-Star and was twice named American League (AL) Most Valuable Player (MVP).  Ripken holds the record for consecutive games played, 2,632, surpassing Lou Gehrig's streak of 2,130 that had stood for 56 years and that many deemed unbreakable.  In 2007, he was elected into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in his first year of eligibility, and currently has the fourth highest voting percentage of all time (98.53%). <SEP> The 1970 Baltimore Orioles season involved the Orioles finishing first in the American League East with a record of 108 wins and 54 losses, 15 games ahead of the runner-up New York Yankees.  The Orioles swept the Minnesota Twins for the second straight year in the American League Championship Series.  They then went on to win their second World Series title over the National League champion Cincinnati Reds in five games, thanks to the glove of third baseman Brooks Robinson.
Question: Belle Gold is a fictional character portrayed by an actress born in which year ?

Lionel Luthor is a fictional character portrayed by John Glover in the television series "Smallville".  The character was initially a recurring guest in season one, and became a series regular in season two and continued until being written out of the show in season seven.  The character returned to the show in season ten again as a recurring guest role as a parallel universe (Earth-2) version of the character.  In "Smallville", Lionel Luthor is the father of Lex Luthor (Michael Rosenbaum), and founder and CEO of LuthorCorp.  Lex Luthor's father was first introduced in "Superman" comics by Jerry Siegel in 1961 and has since appeared in other Superman-related media under different names.  "Smallville" is the first appearance in which the character has been an intricate part of a Superman adaptation.  Series developers Alfred Gough and Miles Millar created Lionel Luthor for "Smallville" to provide an antithesis to the parenting style of Jonathan Kent (John Schneider) and Martha Kent (Annette O'Toole). <SEP> Mickey Smith is a fictional character portrayed by Noel Clarke in the British science fiction television series "Doctor Who".  The character is introduced as the ordinary, working class boyfriend of Rose Tyler (Billie Piper), a London shopgirl who becomes a travelling companion to the Ninth and Tenth incarnations of an alien Time Lord known as the Doctor.  Mickey first appears in the first episode of the 2005 revival, "Rose".  Initially someone who struggles in the face of danger, Mickey nevertheless acts as an Earth-based ally to the Doctor and Rose.  In the second series he joins the pair as a second companion of the Doctor's, though leaves during the 2006 series to pursue his own adventures.  He returns to aid the Doctor and Rose in the series finale later that year, and then again for the 2008 finale "Journey's End," as well as fleetingly in 2010 in the Tenth Doctor send-off "The End of Time". <SEP> Emilie de Ravin ( ; born 27 December 1981) is an Australian actress.  She has played Tess Harding on "Roswell" and Claire Littleton on the ABC drama "Lost".  In 2012 she guest-starred as Belle French on the ABC drama "Once Upon a Time" and became a series regular beginning with season two. <SEP> Belle Gold (née French), briefly known as Lacey, is a fictional character in ABC's television series "Once Upon a Time".  She is portrayed by Emilie de Ravin, who became a series regular in the second season and onwards after making recurring appearances in the first season, and has become a fan favorite since her debut.  She is both based on the character from "Beauty and the Beast" by Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont, and the Disney princess of the 1991 film of the same name.
Question: Heathrow Terminal 3 is the base for an airline established in what year?

Heathrow Terminals 2 & 3 is a London Underground station at Heathrow Airport on the Heathrow branch of the Piccadilly line, and currently serves Heathrow Terminal 2 and Terminal 3.  The station was named Heathrow Terminals 1, 2 & 3 until January 2016, when the station was renamed to reflect the closure of Heathrow Terminal 1.  The station is situated in Travelcard Zone 6. <SEP> Heathrow Terminal 3 is an airport terminal at Heathrow Airport, serving London, the capital city of the United Kingdom.  Terminal 3 is currently used by Oneworld members and a few other non-affiliated airlines.  It is also the base for Virgin Atlantic. <SEP> Heathrow Terminal 5 is a shared railway and London Underground station serving London Heathrow Airport Terminal 5.  The station serves as a terminus for the Heathrow Express services to Paddington in central London, and for Piccadilly line services towards Cockfosters.  The station is staffed entirely by Heathrow Express staff, unlike the other underground stations serving Terminal 4 and Terminals 2 & 3. <SEP> Virgin Atlantic, a trading name of Virgin Atlantic Airways Limited and Virgin Atlantic International Limited, is a British airline with its head office in Crawley, United Kingdom.  The airline was established in 1984 as British Atlantic Airways, and was originally planned by its co-founders Randolph Fields and Alan Hellary to fly between London and the Falkland Islands.  Soon after changing the name to Virgin Atlantic Airways, Fields sold his shares in the company after disagreements with Sir Richard Branson over the management of the company.  The maiden flight from London Gatwick to Newark Liberty International Airport took place on 22 June 1984.
Question:  "From a Buick 6" is a song from an album released by who?

"The Walk" is a song written by Mark Miller, and recorded by American country music band Sawyer Brown.  It was released in June 1991 as the third and final single from their album "Buick".  It peaked at number 2 in the United States, and number 5 in Canada.  It is also included on their 1992 album "The Dirt Road". <SEP>  It was recorded on July 30, 1965. "From a Buick 6" is a song by Bob Dylan from his album "Highway 61 Revisited", which was also released as a single on the B-side of "Positively 4th Street." <SEP> From a Buick 8 is a horror novel by American writer Stephen King.  Published on September 24, 2002, this is the second novel by King to feature a supernatural car (the first one being "Christine", which like this novel is set in Western Pennsylvania).  According to the book sleeve: ""From a Buick 8" is a novel about our fascination with deadly things, about our insistence on answers when there are none, about terror and courage in the face of the unknowable."  The title comes from Bob Dylan's song "From a Buick 6". <SEP> Highway 61 Revisited is the sixth studio album by the American singer-songwriter Bob Dylan.  It was released on August 30, 1965, by Columbia Records.  Having until then recorded mostly acoustic music, Dylan used rock musicians as his backing band on every track of the album, except for the closing 11-minute ballad, "Desolation Row".  Critics have focused on the innovative way in which Dylan combined driving, blues-based music with the subtlety of poetry to create songs that captured the political and cultural chaos of contemporary America.  Author Michael Gray has argued that in an important sense the 1960s "started" with this album.
Question: In between Blue Peter and Alanis Morissette who's album "Supposed Former Infatuation Junkie", was released in 1998?

"That I Would Be Good" is a song by Canadian singer-songwriter Alanis Morissette that was first featured on her 1998 album "Supposed Former Infatuation Junkie" and later an acoustic live version of the song was recorded during a session for "MTV Unplugged" on September 18, 1999.  It was released as a single from the latter album on February 8, 2000. <SEP>  Morissette began her career in Canada in the early 1990s, with two commercially successful dance-pop albums.  Afterwards, she moved to Holmby Hills, Los Angeles, and in 1995 released "Jagged Little Pill", a more rock-oriented album which sold more than 33 million units globally and is her most critically acclaimed work. Alanis Nadine Morissette ( ; ; born June 1, 1974) is a Canadian American alternative rock singer-songwriter, musician, multi-instrumentalist, record producer, and actress.  Her following album, "Supposed Former Infatuation Junkie", was released in 1998. <SEP>  In their heyday, Blue Peter opened for major international acts such as the Police and Simple Minds. Blue Peter is a Canadian new wave synthpop band founded in 1978 in Markham, Ontario by Chris Wardman and Paul Humphrey.  The video for "Don't Walk Past", directed by Rob Quartly, was No. 85 on MuchMusic's top videos of the century list, and was played on MTV in the United States, in spite of the lack of American record distribution for the band.  The band continues to perform, on occasion. <SEP> "Thank U" is a song by Canadian recording artist and songwriter Alanis Morissette, for her fourth studio album "Supposed Former Infatuation Junkie" (1998).  The song was written by Alanis Morissette and Glen Ballard, who produced her previous album.  Morissette wrote the song after she came back from India.
Question: What is the nationality of this stand up comedian and a friend of the guitarist/songwriter Billy Jenkins shown in the documentary spoof, Virus Called The Blues?

Woolly monkey sarcoma virus (WMSV), with synonym Simian sarcoma virus (often abbreviated by SSV, but this may also stand for some species called 'Sulfolobus spindle-shaped virus', that belong to different genera in family Fuselloviridae) is a species of gammaretrovirus that infects primates.  First isolation was from a fibrosarcoma in a woolly monkey (genus "Lagothrix").  For its reproduction the virus needs a helper or associated virus which is called Simian sarcoma associated virus (SSAV). <SEP>  The documentary was produced, directed by Craig Duncan who met Billy on the set of the BBC Two music series 'Jazz 606' in the mid nineties (filmed at the famous Jazz Venue 606 Club).  It features serious interviews and spoof action, plus actual performance from the band at The Blue Elephant Theatre, Camberwell, South-east London.  Also visible in the audience is stand up comedian Stewart Lee, a long-time friend of Jenkins. Virus Called The Blues was a 30-minute documentary spoof based on a day in the life of blues and jazz guitarist/songwriter Billy Jenkins and his band The Blues Collective. <SEP> Stewart Graham Lee (born 5 April 1968) is an English stand-up comedian, writer and director.  In the mid-1990s he was one half of the radio duo Lee and Herring, alongside Richard Herring.  He co-wrote and co-directed the mock Broadway hit "", a critical success that sparked a backlash from Christian groups who staged a series of protests outside its early stagings. <SEP> Hepatitis E is a viral hepatitis (liver inflammation) caused by infection with a virus called hepatitis E virus.  It is one of five known human hepatitis viruses: A, B, C, D, and E. HEV is a positive-sense single-stranded non-enveloped RNA icosahedral virus, HEV has a fecal-oral transmission route.  Infection with this virus was first documented in 1955 during an outbreak in New Delhi, India.  A preventative vaccine (HEV 239) is approved for use in China.
Question: What song did Fonzworth Bentley co-produce with Kanye West?

"Sanctified" is a song by American hip hop recording artist Rick Ross, taken from his sixth studio album "Mastermind" (2014).  The song, produced by Kanye West, Mike Dean, and DJ Mustard, featuring guest appearances by rappers Kanye West and Big Sean.  It was written by the aforementioned rappers and producers and Betty Wright sang the hook.  "Sanctified" garnered critical acclaim from music critics, with most praising the production and Kanye West's appearance.  Despite not being released as a single, it is the highest charting song on "Mastermind" to date, debuting at number 25 on the UK R&B Chart, number 78 on the US "Billboard" Hot 100 and number 99 on the Canadian Hot 100 upon the album's release. <SEP> "Champions" is a collaborative song by American rappers Kanye West, Gucci Mane, Big Sean, 2 Chainz, Travis Scott, Yo Gotti, Quavo and Desiigner, released as the lead single from the upcoming GOOD Music compilation album, "Cruel Winter".  The song was produced by West himself, alongside A-Trak, Lex Luger and Mike Dean, with co-production from Derek Watkins and Charlie Heat, and additional production from Noah Goldstein. <SEP>  He is perhaps best known for being Sean Combs' former personal valet and assistant, as first seen in "Making the Band 2", and was the host of MTV's "From G's to Gents". Derek Watkins (born February 13, 1974), better known as Fonzworth Bentley, is a musician and author.  He was born in Atlanta, Georgia. <SEP> "'Pride N Joy'" is a song written by American rapper Fat Joe.  The song features Kanye West, Miguel, Jadakiss, Mos Def, DJ Khaled, Roscoe Dash and Busta Rhymes, although Kanye West and Roscoe Dash are the main features with Roscoe doing the hook and Kanye sharing the first verse with Joe.  The other featured artists sing the intro and outro which are the same.  According to Joe the record had been mixed eight times by Kanye before its release meaning a remix could have got released in the future.
Question: Who is the current coach of the basketball team in Boulder, Colorado for which Cliff Meely once played?

Debbie Black (born July 29, 1966) is a women's basketball former player and current coach.  During her professional career, Black played for the Women's National Basketball League in Australia, the American Basketball League and the Women's National Basketball Association.  She retired from the Connecticut Sun of the WNBA in 2005.  Black was an assistant coach for the Ohio State University before being named the head coach of the Eastern Illinois University Women's Basketball team on May 16, 2013, in which position she continued until 2017. <SEP> The Dominican Republic national basketball team participates in international competition.  In 2011 and 2012, John Calipari, the head coach of the University of Kentucky men's basketball team, served as the head coach of the team.  The current coach is Orlando Antigua, a former Calipari assistant and a current assistant coach at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.  The team placed third in the 2011 FIBA Americas Championship and fourth in the 2012 FIBA World Olympic Qualifying Tournament, one position shy of qualifying for the 2012 Olympics. <SEP>  The team competes in the Pac-12 Conference of NCAA Division I. The Colorado Buffaloes men's basketball team represents the University of Colorado in Boulder, Colorado.  They are currently coached by Tad Boyle. <SEP>  He remains Colorado's career leader in points per game and rebounds per game. Cliff Meely (July 10, 1947 – May 29, 2013) was an American basketball player who played one year at Northeastern Junior College in Sterling, Colorado, then at the University of Colorado for three years, from 1968 to 1971.  Meely was a Big Eight all-conference performer all three years at Colorado, and was a first-team All American as a senior.  He is the only Colorado basketball player to have his number retired.
Question: What is the nationality of the singer of the song sampled in "Shawty Is a 10"?

 It was written by Makeba Riddick, Mikkel S. Eriksen and Tor Erik Hermansen, with production helmed by StarGate.  The song was released on August 21, 2006, as the album's third single.  "We Ride" is a hip hop and soul song.  Critical reception of the song was generally positive, as the majority of reviewers praised its relaxing and carefree qualities. "We Ride" is a song by Barbadian singer Rihanna from her second studio album "A Girl like Me" (2006). <SEP> "Doin' the Do" is a popular song written by British singer Alison Clarkson, known by the stage name Betty Boo.  The song was included on her debut album "Boomania" and was released as a single in May 1990.  It was her second musical release, following her collaboration with The Beatmasters on their song "Hey DJ/I Can't Dance (To That Music You're Playing)" in 1989.  The song sampled portions of the 1968 single "Captain of Your Ship" by the American girl group Reparata and the Delrons. <SEP> "Scream If You Wanna Go Faster" is a song recorded by British singer Geri Halliwell for her second album of the same name (2001).  It was released on 30 July 2001 as the second single from the album by EMI Records.  Written by Halliwell and Rick Nowels on the day of her first recovery meeting for bulimia, she described the song as "the things I did to avoid staying still and deal with my seemings".  It is Halliwell's most rock-based song to date, and was inspired by her listening to Led Zeppelin the previous summer as encouraged by close friend, Robbie Williams.  The song sampled Apollo 440's song "Stop the Rock". <SEP> "Shawty Is a 10" (also known uncensored as "Shawty Is Da Shit") is the first single from American singer-songwriter The-Dream's debut studio album, "Love Hate".  The track is produced by Los Da Mystro, StarGate who also produced Ciara's single, "Promise".  The album version features Fabolous.  The song samples the opening singer of Rihanna's "We Ride".
Question: The former Canadian media tycoon who lobbied and raised funds for The Canada Memorial in Green Park was born on what date?

The Royal Air Force Bomber Command Memorial is a memorial in Green Park, London, commemorating the crews of RAF Bomber Command who embarked on missions during the Second World War.  The memorial, located on Piccadilly near Hyde Park Corner, was built to mark the sacrifice of 55,573 aircrew from Britain, Canada, Czechoslovakia, Poland and other countries of the Commonwealth, as well as civilians of all nations killed during raids. <SEP> Russell Andrew Mills (born July 14, 1944 in St. Thomas, Ontario) is a former Canadian media executive and a leader and advisor of several societies.  Mills worked in the "Ottawa Citizen" for 31 years, the last 16 as the newspaper's publisher. <SEP>  He is a non-affiliated life peer. Conrad Moffat Black, Lord Black of Crossharbour, KSG (born 25 August 1944) is a Canadian-born British former newspaper publisher and author. <SEP> The Canada Memorial in Green Park, London, United Kingdom, commemorates members of the Canadian Forces killed during the First and Second World Wars.  It was designed by the Canadian sculptor Pierre Granche, erected in 1992 and unveiled by Queen Elizabeth II in 1994.  The memorial was the result of lobbying and fund raising, much of it in Canada, by the former Canadian media tycoon Conrad Black.
Question: What channel separates the island where Jacob L. Sawelson received his sons medal of honor, from Brooklyn?

 He received the Medal of Honor for valor in combat. William Sawelson (August 5, 1895 – October 26, 1918) was a sergeant in the U.S. Army during World War I.  The medal was posthumously presented to his father Jacob L. Sawelson at Governors Island. <SEP> Hat Island is a small (about 4 × 8 km) uninhabited island located in the Kitikmeot Region of Nunavut, Canada.  The island is situated in Victoria Strait (Queen Maud Gulf) approximately 110 km southeast of Victoria Island and 80 km southwest of King William Island.  The Requisite Channel separates Hat Island from Amundsen Island, the larger of the Nordenskiöld Islands. <SEP> Sutlej Channel is a channel or strait on the north sides of Broughton Island and North Broughton Island, or the Broughton Archipelago of the Queen Charlotte Strait region of the Central Coast of British Columbia, Canada.  The channel separates those islands from the adjacent mainland and includes Greenway Sound.  It was named for HMS "Sutlej". <SEP>  It is part of the borough of Manhattan in New York City.  The National Park Service administers a small portion of the north of the island as the Governors Island National Monument, while the Trust for Governors Island operates the remaining 150 acres, including 52 historic buildings. Governors Island is a 172 acre island in New York Harbor, approximately 800 yd from the southern tip of Manhattan Island and separated from Brooklyn by Buttermilk Channel, approximately 400 yd .  Today, Governors Island is a popular seasonal destination open to the public between May and September with a 43-acre public park completed between 2012-2016, free arts and cultural events, and recreational activities.  The island is accessed by ferries from Brooklyn and Manhattan.
Question: Kirk Douglas starred in the 1955 movie The Indian Fighter, after his debut in The Strange Love of Martha Ivers in what year?

Improvisations is a 1962 LP album by Ravi Shankar.  The opening piece is based on music from Shankar's score for Satyajit Ray's 1955 movie "Pather Panchali" with flutist Bud Shank playing in Indian style.  Shankar composed "Fire Night" influenced by the 1961 Los Angeles fires and the song features jazz musicians Shank (flute) and Gary Peacock (bass) improvise over Indian percussion instruments.  The concluding ragas are in classical Indian style: the first raga, Kirvani, with South Indian origin, and the second, Rageshri, with North Indian origin.  The album was released in CD format by Angel Records in 1999 and has been described as a "visionary recording" by AllMusic reviewer Heather Phares. <SEP>  After an impoverished childhood with immigrant parents and six sisters, he had his film debut in "The Strange Love of Martha Ivers" (1946) with Barbara Stanwyck. Kirk Douglas (born December 9, 1916) is an American actor, producer, director, and author.  He is one of the last living people of the film industry's Golden Age.  Douglas soon developed into a leading box-office star throughout the 1950s and 1960s, known for serious dramas, including westerns and war movies.  During his career he appeared in more than 90 movies.  Douglas is well-known for his explosive acting style. <SEP> The Indian Fighter is a 1955 American CinemaScope and Technicolor Western film directed by Andre DeToth and based upon an original story by Robert L. Richards.  The film was the first of star Kirk Douglas's Bryna Productions that was released through United Artists.  The film co-stars Elsa Martinelli, Walter Matthau, Lon Chaney, Jr. and Kirk Douglas's wife of the time <SEP> The Strange Love of Martha Ivers is a film noir released in the United States in 1946, starring Barbara Stanwyck, Van Heflin, Lizabeth Scott and featuring Kirk Douglas in his film debut.  The movie is based on the short story "Love Lies Bleeding" by playwright John Patrick – using the pseudonym Jack Patrick – and was produced by Hal B. Wallis.  The film was directed by Lewis Milestone from a screenplay written by Robert Rossen and Robert Riskin, who was not credited.
Question: Yasser Al-Shahrani of Al-Hilal, and Barcelona's Lionel Messi, both appear on the cover of the FIFA 16 game that's sold in which global region?

Abdullaziz Saeed Al-Dawsari (Arabic: عبد العزيز سعيد الدوسري‎ ‎ ; born 11 October 1988) is a Saudi football player.  He currently plays for his country, Saudi Arabia, as well as Al-Hilal in the Saudi Professional League.  In 2012, Al-Dosari was featured on the cover of the Middle Eastern edition of "FIFA 13", alongside Lionel Messi and Joe Hart. <SEP>  Often considered the best player in the world and regarded by many as the greatest of all time, Messi is the only player in history to win five FIFA Ballon d'Or awards, four of which he won consecutively, and a record-tying four European Golden Shoes.  He has won 29 trophies with Barcelona, including eight La Liga titles, four UEFA Champions League titles, and five Copas del Rey.  Both a prolific goalscorer and a creative playmaker, Messi holds the records for most official goals scored in La Liga (358), a La Liga season (50) and a club football season in Europe (73), a calendar year (91), as well as those for most assists made in La Liga (138) and the Copa América (11).  He has scored over 600 senior career goals for club and country. Lionel Andrés "Leo" Messi (] ; born 24 June 1987) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a forward for Spanish club Barcelona and the Argentina national team. <SEP>  He moved from Al-Qadisiya to Al-Hilal in 2012.  He played in the 2011 FIFA U-20 World Cup and scored against Guatemala.  Al-Shahrani is featured, alongside Lionel Messi, on the official cover of the video game "FIFA 16" as distributed for the Middle East. Yasser Gharsan Al-Shahrani (Arabic: ياسر غرسان الشهراني‎ ‎ , born May 25, 1992 in Dammam, Saudi Arabia ) is a Saudi Arabian footballer who plays for the club Al-Hilal in the Saudi Premier League as a defender. <SEP> Pro Evolution Soccer 2012 (officially abbreviated as PES 2012 and known as World Soccer: Winning Eleven 2012 or just Winning Eleven 12 in Asia is a video game which is the eleventh edition in the "Pro Evolution Soccer" series developed and published by Konami (and MicroByte in Argentina) with production assistance from the Blue Sky Team.  Lionel Messi, who was the cover star for the series since "PES 2009", was replaced by "PES 2008" cover star Cristiano Ronaldo, while Shinji Kagawa replaces Messi as the cover star for the Japanese version.  The US and Latin American cover features the back then Santos player Neymar and Cristiano Ronaldo.
Question: Did John Greyson or Alejandro Amenábar write or co-write the screenplays to all six of his movies?

John Greyson (born March 13, 1960) is a Canadian director, writer, video artist, producer and political activist, whose work frequently deals with gay themes.  Greyson is also a professor at York University's film school, where he teaches film and video theory, film production and editing. <SEP> Indian ghost movies are popular not just in India but in the Middle East, Africa, South East Asia and other parts of the world.  Generally the movies are based on the experiences of modern people who are unexpectedly exposed to ghosts.  Some Indian ghost movies, such as the comedy/horror film "Chandramukhi", have been great hits, dubbed into several languages.  They usually draw on traditional Indian literature or folklore, but in some cases are remakes of Western movies, such as "Anjaane", based on Alejandro Amenábar's ghost story "The Others". </onlyinclude> <SEP> Glenn Schellenberg is a Canadian composer.  He is a frequent collaborator of director John Greyson, having composed the music for three of Greyson's films.  For one of these films, "Zero Patience", Schellenberg was nominated, along with Greyson, for a Genie Award for Best Original Song for the song "Just Like Scheherazade". <SEP>  Among other honors, he has won nine Goyas, two European Film Awards and an Oscar. Alejandro Fernando Amenábar Cantos (born March 31, 1972), commonly known as Alejandro Amenábar, is a Spanish and Chilean film director, screenwriter and composer.  He has written or co-written the screenplays to all six of his movies and composed almost all of the soundtracks.
Question: The movie Machete starred Danny Trejo and which filmmaker?

Isador Cortez, also known as Machete, is a fictional character in the four "Spy Kids" films, the "Grindhouse" fake trailer, and the "Machete" and "Machete Kills" films.  The character is played by Danny Trejo. <SEP> Robert Anthony Rodriguez (born June 20, 1968) is an American filmmaker, screenwriter, and musician.  He shoots and produces many of his films in Mexico and his home state, Texas.  Rodriguez directed the 1992 action film "El Mariachi", which was a commercial success after grossing $2 million against a budget of $7,000.  The film spawned two sequels known collectively as the "Mexico Trilogy": "Desperado" and "Once Upon a Time in Mexico".  He directed "From Dusk till Dawn" in 1996 and developed its (2014–present).  Rodriguez co-directed the 2005 neo-noir crime thriller anthology "Sin City" (adapted from the graphic novel of the same name) and the 2014 sequel, "".  He is a friend and frequent collaborator of filmmaker Quentin Tarantino, who founded the production company A Band Apart, which Rodriguez was a member of.  In December 2013, Rodriguez launched his own cable television channel, El Rey.  Rodriguez also directed the "Spy Kids" films, "The Faculty", as well as "The Adventures of Sharkboy and Lavagirl", "Planet Terror", and "Machete". <SEP> 20 Feet Below: The Darkness Descending (also Redemption: The Darkness Descending) is a 2013 American horror film directed by Marc Clebanoff, written by Frank Krueger, and starring Danny Trejo, Kinga Philipps, and Krueger.  Philipps plays a documentary filmmaker who enters abandoned New York City Subway tunnels to film a documentary on the homeless people who live there, which include an ex-cop (Krueger) and cult leader (Trejo).  The film is based on an earlier web series by Clebanoff. <SEP> Danny Trejo ( ; ] ; born May 16, 1944) is an American actor who has appeared in numerous Hollywood films, often as villains and antiheroes.  Trejo is perhaps most recognized as the character Machete, originally developed by Rodriguez for the "Spy Kids" series of movies and later expanded into Trejo's own series of films aimed at a more adult audience.  His films include "Heat" (1995), "Con Air" (1997), and "Desperado" (1995), the latter with frequent collaborator Robert Rodriguez.  He has appeared in TV shows such as "Breaking Bad," "The X-Files", and "Sons of Anarchy".  He also appeared in the spoof movie "Delta Farce" as the killer Carlos Santana who in the movie keeps getting mistaken for the musician.
Question: Carla Quevedo starred in what 2009 Argentine-Spanish crime drama film directed, co-written, produced and edited by Juan José Campanella?

Carla Quevedo (born April 23, 1988) is an Argentine actress and designer.  She is most known for her role on the film "The Secret in Their Eyes", in which she played Liliana Coloto. <SEP> Son of the Bride (Spanish: El hijo de la novia ) is a 2001 Argentine comedy drama film directed by Juan José Campanella and written by Campanella and Fernando Castets.  The executive producers were Juan Vera and Juan Pablo Galli, and it was produced by Adrián Suar.  It stars Ricardo Darín, Héctor Alterio, Norma Aleandro, Eduardo Blanco and Natalia Verbeke. <SEP> The Widows of Thursdays (Spanish: "Las viudas de los jueves" ) is a 2009 Argentine-Spanish crime drama film directed by Marcelo Piñeyro and based on the novel of the same name by Claudia Piñeiro.  It stars an ensemble cast consisting of Pablo Echarri, Leonardo Sbaraglia, Juan Diego Botto, Ernesto Alterio, Ana Celentano, Juana Viale, Gabriela Toscano and Gloria Carrá.  The story focuses on a crime committed in a gated community and the secrets surrounding wealthy families who reside there. <SEP> The Secret in Their Eyes (Spanish: "El secreto de sus ojos" ) is a 2009 Argentine-Spanish crime drama film directed, co-written, produced and edited by Juan José Campanella, based on the novel "La pregunta de sus ojos" (""The Question in Their Eyes"") by Eduardo Sacheri, who also co-wrote the screenplay.  The film is a joint production of Argentine and Spanish companies.
Question: The actress that played Gina Montana in "Scarface" stars with George Clooney and Mark Wahlberg in a 2000 film based on a book by what author?

Deepwater Horizon is a 2016 American disaster film based on actual events.  It was directed by Peter Berg from a screenplay by Matthew Michael Carnahan and Matthew Sand.  It stars Mark Wahlberg, Kurt Russell, John Malkovich, Gina Rodriguez, Dylan O'Brien and Kate Hudson.  It is based on a 2010 article by David Barstow, David Rohde and Stephanie Saul on the "Deepwater Horizon" explosion and oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico. <SEP> Mary Elizabeth Mastrantonio (born November 17, 1958) is an American actress and singer.  For her role as Carmen in the 1986 film "The Color of Money", she was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress.  Her other film roles include "The Abyss" (1989), "" (1991), and "The Perfect Storm" (2000).  She made her Broadway debut in the 1980 revival of "West Side Story", and went on to appear in the 1983 film "Scarface" as Al Pacino's character's sister, Gina Montana.  In 2003, she was nominated for the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Musical for the Broadway revival of "Man of La Mancha". <SEP> Three Kings is a 1999 American satirical black comedy war film written and directed by David O. Russell from a story by John Ridley.  The film stars George Clooney, Mark Wahlberg, Ice Cube, and Spike Jonze as four U.S. soldiers on a gold heist that takes place during the 1991 uprisings in Iraq against Saddam Hussein following the end of the Gulf War. <SEP>  The film tells the story of the "Andrea Gail", a commercial fishing vessel that was lost at sea with all hands after being caught in the Perfect Storm of 1991.  The film stars George Clooney, Mark Wahlberg, William Fichtner, John C. Reilly, Diane Lane, Karen Allen and Mary Elizabeth Mastrantonio.  It was released on June 30, 2000, by Warner Bros. The Perfect Storm is a 2000 American biographical disaster drama film directed by Wolfgang Petersen and based on the 1997 non-fiction book of the same name by Sebastian Junger.
Question: No Turning Back is an album in a style of music with roots in blues rock and psychedelic/acid rock, that developed where?

 With roots in blues rock and psychedelic/acid rock, the bands that created heavy metal developed a thick, massive sound, characterized by highly amplified distortion, extended guitar solos, emphatic beats, and overall loudness. Heavy metal (or simply metal) is a genre of rock music that developed in the late 1960s and early 1970s, largely in the United Kingdom.  Heavy metal lyrics and performance styles are sometimes associated with aggression and machismo. <SEP> Heavy metal drumming is a style of rock music drumkit playing that developed in the late 1960s and early 1970s, largely in the United Kingdom and the United States.  With roots in blues rock and psychedelic/acid rock drum playing, heavy metal drummers play with emphatic beats, and overall loudness using an aggressive performing style.  Heavy metal (or "metal") drumming is traditionally characterized by emphatic rhythms and dense bass guitar-and-drum sound.  The essence of metal drumming is creating a loud, constant beat for the band using the "trifecta of speed, power, and precision". <SEP> No Turning Back is the second album by heavy metal band Jack Starr's Burning Starr.  Released in 1986 by the Canadian label Napalm Records. <SEP> This is a list of rock music genres consisting of subgenres of popular music that have roots in 1940s' and 1950s' rock and roll, and which developed into a distinct identity as rock music in the 1960s, particularly in the United Kingdom and the United States.  By the late 1960s, a number of identifiable rock music subgenres had emerged, including hybrids like blues rock, folk rock, country rock, and jazz-rock fusion, many of which contributed to the development of psychedelic rock influenced by the counter-cultural psychedelic scene.  New genres that emerged from this scene included progressive rock, which extended the artistic elements; glam rock, which highlighted showmanship and visual style; and the diverse and enduring major subgenre of heavy metal, which emphasized volume, power, and speed.  In the second half of the 1970s, punk rock both intensified and reacted against some of these trends to produce a raw, energetic form of music characterized by overt political and social critiques.  Punk was an influence into the 1980s on the subsequent development of other subgenres, including new wave, post-punk and eventually the alternative rock movement.  From the 1990s alternative rock began to dominate rock music and break through into the mainstream in the form of grunge, Britpop, and indie rock.  Further fusion subgenres have since emerged as well as conscious attempts to revisit rock's history.