winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What actor known for playing Jacob Black in The Twilight Saga also starred in The Adventures of Sharkboy and Lavagirl in 3-D?

 He is known for playing Jacob Black in "The Twilight Saga" film series based on the novels of the same name by Stephenie Meyer. Taylor Lautner ( ; born February 11, 1992) is an American actor, voice actor, and model. <SEP> Cayden Boyd (born May 24, 1994) is an American actor.  He is best known for his child roles as Max in Robert Rodriguez's 2005 film "The Adventures of Sharkboy and Lavagirl" and Ben Reynolds in the 2007 film "Have Dreams, Will Travel". <SEP> The Adventures of Sharkboy and Lavagirl (also known simply as Sharkboy and Lavagirl) is a 2005 American adventure film written and directed by Robert Rodriguez and originally released in the United States on June 10, 2005 by Miramax Films, Columbia Pictures and Dimension Films.  The film uses the anaglyph 3-D technology, similar to the one used in "" (2003).  The film stars Taylor Lautner, Taylor Dooley, Cayden Boyd, David Arquette, Kristin Davis and George Lopez.  Many of the concepts and much of the story were conceived by Rodriguez's children.  The special effects were done by Hybride Technologies, CafeFX, The Orphanage, Post Logic, Hydraulx, Industrial Light & Magic, R!ot Pictures, Tippett Studio, Amalgamated Pixels, Intelligent Creatures and Troublemaker Digital.  The film received negative reviews from critics with much of the criticism directed at the decision to post-convert the film into 3-D which damaged the film's visual look, and earned $69.4 million on a $50 million budget. <SEP> Robert Anthony Rodriguez (born June 20, 1968) is an American filmmaker, screenwriter, and musician.  He shoots and produces many of his films in Mexico and his home state, Texas.  Rodriguez directed the 1992 action film "El Mariachi", which was a commercial success after grossing $2 million against a budget of $7,000.  The film spawned two sequels known collectively as the "Mexico Trilogy": "Desperado" and "Once Upon a Time in Mexico".  He directed "From Dusk till Dawn" in 1996 and developed its (2014–present).  Rodriguez co-directed the 2005 neo-noir crime thriller anthology "Sin City" (adapted from the graphic novel of the same name) and the 2014 sequel, "".  Rodriguez also directed the "Spy Kids" films, "The Faculty", as well as "The Adventures of Sharkboy and Lavagirl", "Planet Terror", and "Machete".  He is a friend and frequent collaborator of filmmaker Quentin Tarantino, who founded the production company A Band Apart, which Rodriguez was a member of.  In December 2013, Rodriguez launched his own cable television channel, El Rey.
Question: Who directs the 2009 science fiction drama film starring an actress known for her role in "Road to Avonlea"?

Colleen Rose Dewhurst (June 3, 1924 – August 22, 1991) was a Canadian-American actress known most for theatre roles, and for a while as "the Queen of off-Broadway."  In her autobiography, Dewhurst wrote: "I had moved so quickly from one off-Broadway production to the next that I was known, at one point, as the 'Queen of off-Broadway'.  This title was not due to my brilliance but rather because most of the plays I was in closed after a run of anywhere from one night to two weeks.  I would then move immediately into another."  She was a renowned interpreter of the works of Eugene O'Neill on the stage, and her career also encompassed film, early dramas on live television, and Joseph Papp's New York Shakespeare Festival.  One of her last roles was playing Marilla Cuthbert in the Kevin Sullivan television adaptations of the "Anne of Green Gables" series and her reprisal of the role in the subsequent TV series "Road to Avonlea" (marketed as "Avonlea" in the US). <SEP>  The film tells the life story of Nemo Nobody, a 118-year-old man who is the last mortal on Earth after the human race has achieved quasi-immortality.  Nemo, memory fading, refers to his three main loves and to his parents' divorce and subsequent hardships endured at three critical junctions in his life: at age nine, fifteen, and thirty-four.  Alternate life paths branching out from each of those critical junctions are examined.  The speculative narrative often changes course with the flick of a different possible decision at each of those ages.  The film uses nonlinear narrative and the multiverse hypothesis style. Mr. Nobody is a 2009 science fiction drama film written and directed by Jaco Van Dormael and starring Jared Leto, Sarah Polley, Diane Kruger, Linh Dan Pham, Rhys Ifans, Natasha Little, Toby Regbo and Juno Temple. <SEP> Natalia Dyer (born January 13, 1997) is an American actress known primarily for her role as Nancy Wheeler in the Netflix science fiction drama series "Stranger Things". <SEP> Sarah Ellen Polley {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born January 8, 1979) is a Canadian actress, writer, director and political activist.  Polley first garnered attention as a child actress for her role as Sara Stanley in the Canadian television series "Road to Avonlea" (1990–1996).  She has starred in many feature films, including "Exotica" (1994), "The Sweet Hereafter" (1997), "Guinevere" (1999), "Go" (1999), "The Weight of Water" (2000), "My Life Without Me" (2003), "Dawn of the Dead" (2004), "Splice" (2009), and "Mr. Nobody" (2009).
Question: Which plant genus contain two to four species, Greyia or Calycanthus?

Thecaphora is a genus of Basidiomycote Fungus which contains several species of plant pathogens.  The widespread genus contain 57 species. <SEP> Greyia is a genus of plant in family Melianthaceae.  It contains three species: <SEP> Bolitoglossa is a genus of lungless salamanders, also called mushroom-tongued salamanders tropical climbing salamanders or web-footed salamanders, in the family Plethodontidae.  Their range is between northern Mexico through Central America to Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, northeastern Brazil, and central Bolivia.  Neotropical salamanders of the "Bolitoglossa" genus make up the largest genus in the order Caudata, consisting of approximately one-fifth of all known species of salamanders.  Adult salamanders range anywhere from 45mm to 200mm in length depending on their specific species.  They are notorious for their ability to project their tongue at prey items, as indicated from their name.  They are also known for their webbed feet, having significantly more webbing than any other species outside their genus with the exception of the cave-dwelling Mexican bolitoglossine "Chiropterotriton magnipes".  Although webbed feet are a common characteristic of these salamanders, only about half of the species in this genus contain webbed feet. <SEP>  The genus includes two to four species depending on taxonomic interpretation; two are accepted by the "Flora of North America". Calycanthus (sweetshrub) is a genus of flowering plants in the family Calycanthaceae, endemic to North America.
Question: What sports stadium with a capacity for 51,700 spectators (all seated), was the place where the 2016 FAI Cup Final was held?

 It is built on the site of the former Lansdowne Road stadium, which was demolished in 2007, and replacing it as home to its chief tenants: the Irish rugby union team and the Republic of Ireland football team.  The decision to redevelop the stadium came after plans for both Stadium Ireland and Eircom Park fell through.  Aviva Group Ireland signed a 10-year deal for the naming rights in 2009. The Aviva Stadium is a sports stadium located in Dublin, Ireland, with a capacity for 51,700 spectators (all seated). <SEP> The 2012 FAI Cup Final was the final match of the 2012 FAI Cup, the national association football cup of the Republic of Ireland.  The match took place on 4 November 2012 at the Aviva Stadium in Dublin.  Derry City and St Patrick's Athletic contested the final, in what was a re-match of the 2006 FAI Cup Final.  On that occasion, Derry City won the trophy, winning 4–3 after extra time.  Derry later competed in the 2008 FAI Cup Final, where they lost against Bohemians, while St Patrick's Athletic had not contested the final since the 2006 encounter.  It has been 51 years since St Patrick's Athletic last won the FAI Cup.  Neil Doyle was the referee, with Emmet Dynan and Robert Clark as assistants and Damien Hancock as the fourth official. <SEP> The 2016 FAI Cup Final was the final match of the 2016 FAI Cup, the national association football cup of the Republic of Ireland.  The match took place on 6 November 2016 at the Aviva Stadium in Dublin, and wascontested between Cork City and Dundalk. <SEP> The FAI Cup Final, known recently as the FAI Ford Cup Final for sponsorship reasons, is an annual soccer match which is the last game in the Football Association of Ireland Challenge Cup.  It is the culmination of a knock-out competition among clubs belonging to the Football Association of Ireland, generally competed for by clubs from the Republic of Ireland, although representatives from Northern Ireland (most notably Derry City) have competed and even won the Cup.  Shelbourne, Bohemians and Derry City are the only clubs to win both the (Northern) Irish Cup and the FAI Cup, although Shelbourne and Bohemians only won it before partition, whilst Derry City remained in the Northern Irish league system until 1973, entering the League of Ireland in 1985.
Question: Which award is made by the Mauritius Examinations Syndicate and required for students to progress onto secondary school?

Primary education in Mauritius is compulsory for all students of ages 5 to 11.  Primary school lasts for six years, termed as Standard 1, Standard 2, Standard 3, Standard 4, Standard 5, and Standard 6.  The Mauritius Examinations Syndicate administers examinations for primary school students, leading up to the award of the Certificate of Primary Education for students who successfully complete primary school studies with passing marks on the final exams. <SEP>  Primary school exams, leading to the award of the Certificate of Primary Education, as well as the National Assessment at Form III, which is administered upon completion of the first three years of secondary school, are administered by the examinations board alone. The Mauritius Examinations Syndicate is the examinations board responsible for administering school exams in Mauritius, run by the Government of Mauritius.  Secondary school exams, leading up to the O-level exams taken for the School Certificate and the A-level exams taken for the Higher School Certificate, are administered by the Mauritius Examinations Syndicate in conjunction with the University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate of the Cambridge International Examinations board. <SEP> The Form III Certificate is an academic qualification in Mauritius awarded upon successful completion of lower secondary school.  The qualification is awarded upon earning passing marks on the National Assessment at Form III exams, taken at Form III in secondary school, which are administered by the Mauritius Examinations Syndicate. <SEP> The Certificate of Primary Education is an academic qualification in Mauritius awarded upon the completion of primary school.  The qualification is awarded upon earning passing marks on the primary school exams administered by the Mauritius Examinations Syndicate.  Students who successfully earn the qualification may then progress onto secondary school study.
Question: Name the Russian ice dancer who currently represents Spain and is partnered with Sara Hurtado from Spain and whose former partner was Ksenia Monko?

 With former partner Adrià Díaz, she won four senior international medals. Sara Hurtado (born 3 November 1992) is a Spanish ice dancer who skates with Kirill Khaliavin.  Hurtado and Diaz were the first dance team to represent Spain in ISU competition and the first to qualify for the Olympics.  Hurtado is a six-time Spanish national champion, five times with Díaz and once with Khaliavin. <SEP> Kirill Andreyevich Minov (Russian: Кирилл Андреевич Минов ; born January 2, 1993) is a Russian ice dancer who currently represents South Korea with partner Rebeka Kim, he is the 2016 South Korean national champion and placed sixth at the 2014 World Junior Championships. <SEP> Adrià Díaz (born 17 September 1990) is a Spanish ice dancer who skates with Olivia Smart.  With former partner Sara Hurtado, he is a four-time Spanish national champion and has won four senior international medals.  Hurtado and Diaz were the first dance team to represent Spain in ISU competition and the first to qualify for the Olympics. <SEP>  With former partner Ksenia Monko, he is the 2011 World Junior champion, a two-time (2009–10, 2010–11) Junior Grand Prix Final champion, and the 2015 Russian national silver medalist.  With current partner Sara Hurtado, he is the 2016 Spanish Champion. Kirill Leonidovich Khaliavin (Russian: Кирилл Леонидович Халявин ; born 21 November 1990) is a Russian ice dancer who currently represents Spain.
Question: Which King of Sweden and Norway had a mistress named Jacquette Löwenhielm?

Robert de Lenoncourt (1485? ; – 4 February, 1561) was a French bishop, Cardinal, and diplomat.  He was the son of Thierry de Lenoncourt, Seigneur de Vignory, Councillor and Chamberlain of the King, and Jeanne de Ville.  He had a brother, Henry, Sire de Lenoncourt and Baron of Vignory, a sister named Jacquette, who married Jean d'Aguerre, son of the Governor of Mouzon (January 1509), and a sister named Nicole, who married Érard du Châtelet.  Robert's paternal uncle, also called Robert de Lenoncourt, was Archbishop of Reims. <SEP>  He was the second monarch of the House of Bernadotte. Oscar I (born Joseph François Oscar Bernadotte; 4 July 1799 – 8 July 1859) was King of Sweden and Norway from 8 March 1844 until his death. <SEP> Count Carl Löwenhielm (3 November 1772 – 9 June 1861) was a Swedish military officer, diplomat, and politician; he was a member of the Swedish cabinet between 1822–1839.  He was an illegitimate son of King Charles XIII of Sweden and Augusta von Fersen (married to the Chancellor of the Royal Court Fredrik Adolf Löwenhielm) and a half-brother of Gustaf Löwenhielm. <SEP> Gustava Charlotta "Jacquette" Aurora Gyldenstolpe (4 July 1797 – 7 January 1839, Constantinople) was a Swedish noble and lady-in-waiting.  She is known as the mistress of Oscar I of Sweden in circa 1819-1827.
Question: When was the steel construction company founded who designed Laff Trakk?

 The roller coaster was designed by Maurer AG while the indoor theming was designed by Raven Sun Creative.  Laff Trakk is Hersheypark's 13th current roller coaster and is located in the Midway America section of the park, adjacent to the Whip and Merry-Derry-Dip attractions.  The site of the coaster is on the former location of Granny Bugs, Miniature Train, and Pony Parade, three kinds of kiddie rides.  The coaster is considered a "glow coaster" because of the interior theming of the ride which appears to glow in the dark.  The ride track black-blue as well as its support, with the ride vehicles being violet.  The theming also recalls past funhouses that were in Hersheypark between 1930 and 1972. Laff Trakk is an indoor-spinning steel roller coaster at Hersheypark in Hershey, Pennsylvania.  Laff Trakk opened to the general public on May 23, 2015. <SEP> Karl Koch Steel Consulting is a steel construction firm, based in Oyster Bay, New York.  The company was established in the 1950s as Karl Koch Erecting Company, Inc., of Carteret, New Jersey.  The Karl Koch Erecting Company was hired by the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey as one of the companies to supply steel for construction of the World Trade Center.  The company was also hired to do all the work of erecting the steel at the construction site. <SEP> Russel Wheel and Foundry Company manufactured rail cars, rail car wheels, logging equipment and structural steel, Tall Skeletal Lighthouses in Detroit, Michigan between 1876 and 1916.  In 1916, the company name was changed to Russel Steel Construction Company.  Russel Wheel & Foundry supplied and erected the iron and structural steel for the Hammond Building in Detroit.  When the Great Depression hit, they closed their doors and never reopened. <SEP>  Founded in Munich, Germany in 1876, the company has built many styles of steel buildings, ranging from bridges, industrial buildings, and even art structures.  While known for building various wild mouse coasters, Maurer Söhne has been branching out into spinning, looping, and launching coasters recently.  The company also produces a free-fall tower ride. Maurer AG is a steel construction company and roller coaster manufacturer.  On December 15, 2014, the company changed its name from Maurer Söhne GmbH & Co.  KG to Maurer AG.
Question:  WJMI (99.7 FM) is a radio station whose studios are located in a city with a population of what at the 2010 census?

WJMI (99.7 FM) is a radio station licensed to Jackson, Mississippi, USA with a Mainstream Urban musical format.  The station is owned by Alpha Media through licensee Alpha Media Licensee LLC.  Along with five other sister stations, its studios are located in Ridgeland, a suburb of Jackson, while the transmitter tower is south of Raymond. <SEP> WGEE (93.5 FM) is "93.5 Duke FM," a classic country radio station owned and operated by Midwest Communications, licensed to New London, Wisconsin, and serving the Northeast Wisconsin area, including Appleton, Oshkosh, and Green Bay (the latter city aided by a repeater at 93.1 FM, W226BD), and is repeated on full-powered station WDKF (99.7 FM), which is licensed to Sturgeon Bay.  WGEE's studios are located on Bellevue Street in Green Bay, while its main transmitter is located in Maine Township in Outagamie County, Wisconsin. <SEP> Ridgeland is a city in Madison County, Mississippi.  The population was 24,047 at the 2010 census.  It is part of the Jackson Metropolitan Statistical Area. <SEP> WXST (99.7 FM, "Star 99.7") is a Gold-based Urban Adult Contemporary radio station located in Charleston, South Carolina, but licensed by the FCC to the town of Hollywood, South Carolina.  The station broadcasts with an ERP of 70 kW.  Under ownership of Apex Broadcasting, the station's studios are located in Charleston (east of the Cooper River) and the transmitter tower is in Mount Pleasant.
Question: When was person that nicknamed the Nürburgring's old track "The Green Hell" born?

Sir John Young Stewart, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 11 June 1939) is a British former Formula One racing driver from Scotland. <SEP> Stade Geoffroy-Guichard is a multi-purpose stadium in Saint-Étienne, France.  It is used primarily for football matches, and tournaments such as the 1984 European Football Championship, the Football World Cup 1998 and the Confederations Cup 2003.  It is also used for rugby union, and was a venue at the 2007 Rugby World Cup.  It is nicknamed "le Chaudron" (the Cauldron), or "l'enfer vert" (the Green Hell), an allusion to the colours worn by the local football team, AS Saint-Étienne, given during the team's heyday when it drew particularly large crowds (the record being set in 1985, with more than 47,000 spectators).  More recently, its current capacity was 35,616 before the current renovations, which began in 2011 and have temporarily reduced this figure to 26,747.  When the renovations are finished, the stadium will hold 42,000 seated spectators. <SEP> The Nürburgring Nordschleife is a motor racing circuit in Germany.  Its over 20.8 km long old section dating from 1927, was truncated in 1982 as international championships had started to boycott the track after 1976.  The adjacent modern Nürburgring Grand Prix track was opened in 1984.  The two tracks can host events independently, or they can be combined, e. g. for the 24 Hours Nürburgring.  As a result, lap times have been set in racing events on numerous Nordschleife track variants ranging from less than the shortest 20.832 km to the current maximum of nearly 26 km . <SEP>  It features a Grand Prix race track built in 1984, and a much longer old "North loop" track which was built in the 1920s around the village and medieval castle of Nürburg in the Eifel mountains. Nürburgring is a 150,000-capacity motorsports complex located in the town of Nürburg, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.  The north loop is 20.8 km long and has more than 300 metres (1,000 feet) of elevation change from its lowest to highest points.  Jackie Stewart nicknamed the old track "The Green Hell".
Question: Name one of Bob Dylan's most-performed live songs, that is said to be inspired by the Prospect Park Water Tower in Minneapolis.

The Washburn Park Water Tower poses as a landmark of early 20th-Century architectural achievement within the Tangletown neighborhood in south Minneapolis, Minnesota, and has been doing so for nearly 75 years.  Perched on top of one of the highest points in south Minneapolis, the tower is given the privilege to boast its unique location and role as an unofficial "beacon" for incoming planes landing at Minneapolis-Saint Paul International Airport, yet remains hidden from much of the residents and visitors that pass by the base of the hill each day.  This is mainly because large homes and tall oak trees scatter the hillside where the tower resides, and even more so, because of the clustered mess of streets and dead ends that compromise the towers' occupancy.  Hence the name, 'Tangletown'. <SEP>  It was built in 1913 on Tower Hill Park, a hilltop park established in 1906.  The water tower has become the neighborhood's architectural mascot for its singular design by Frederick William Cappelen.  The tower is rumored to be the inspiration for Bob Dylan's song "All Along the Watchtower," as the tower was clearly visible from Dylan's home in nearby Dinkytown. The Prospect Park Water Tower, sometimes referred to as the "Witch's Hat Water Tower" or just "The Tower", is a historic water tower in the Prospect Park neighborhood of Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States. <SEP> "All Along the Watchtower" is a song written and recorded by American singer-songwriter Bob Dylan.  The song initially appeared on his 1967 album "John Wesley Harding", and it has been included on most of Dylan's subsequent greatest hits compilations.  Different versions appear on four of Dylan's live albums.  Since the late 1970s, he has performed it in concert more than any of his other songs. <SEP> The Highland Park Water Tower is a water tower in the Highland Park area of Saint Paul, Minnesota.  It was designed by Clarence W. Wigington, the nation's first African-American municipal architect.  The tower was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.  It was completed in 1928 at a cost of $69,483.
Question: Eslanda ("Essie") Cardozo Goode Robeson was the wife of an American bass singer who become involved with what?

Paul Robeson - Speak of Me As I Am is a 1998 documentary video directed by Rachel Hermer.  It is a co-production of BBC Wales/New Jersey Public Television series produced by Richard Trayler-Smith and Max Pugh, about the life of singer, actor and activist, Paul Robeson.  It features rare extensive archival footage of Robeson in the former Soviet Union, including footage of Robeson at Yalta with Nikita Khrushchev and many of Robeson's homes and landmarks as they look today.  There are also interviews with Robeson's two main biographers, Lloyd Brown and Martin Duberman.  As of 2009, "Paul Robeson - Speak of Me As I Am" is the most extensive documentary on Paul Robeson that the BBC has ever been involved with. <SEP> Paul Leroy Robeson (pronounced ; April 9, 1898 – January 23, 1976) was an American bass singer and actor who became involved with the Civil Rights Movement.  At Rutgers College, he was an outstanding American football player, and then had an international career in singing, with a distinctive, powerful, deep bass voice, as well as acting in theater and movies.  He became politically involved in response to the Spanish Civil War, fascism, and social injustices.  His advocacy of anti-imperialism, affiliation with communism, and criticism of the United States government caused him to be blacklisted during the McCarthy era. <SEP>  She was the wife and business manager of singer and actor Paul Robeson. Eslanda ("Essie") Cardozo Goode Robeson (December 15, 1895 – December 13, 1965) was an American anthropologist, author, actor and civil rights activist. <SEP> Here I Stand is a 1958 book written by Paul Robeson with the collaboration of Lloyd L. Brown.  While Robeson wrote many articles and speeches, "Here I stand" is his only book.  It has been described as part manifesto, part autobiography.  It was published by Othello Associates and dedicated to his wife Eslanda Goode Robeson.
Question: Who obtained congressional approval of the acquisition of the Louisiana territory by the United States from France?

The Louisiana Purchase (French: "Vente de la Louisiane" "Sale of Louisiana") was the acquisition of the Louisiana territory (828,000 square miles or 2.14 million km²) by the United States from France in 1803.  The U.S. paid fifty million francs ($11,250,000 USD) and a cancellation of debts worth eighteen million francs ($3,750,000 USD) for a total of sixty-eight million francs ($15,000,000 USD, or around $250m in 2016 dollars).  The Louisiana territory included land from fifteen present U.S. states and two Canadian provinces.  The territory contained land that forms Arkansas, Missouri, Iowa, Oklahoma, Kansas, and Nebraska; the portion of Minnesota west of the Mississippi River; a large portion of North Dakota; a large portion of South Dakota; the northeastern section of New Mexico; the northern portion of Texas; the area of Montana, Wyoming, and Colorado east of the Continental Divide; Louisiana west of the Mississippi River (plus New Orleans); and small portions of land within the present Canadian provinces of Alberta and Saskatchewan.  Its non-native population was around 60,000 inhabitants, of whom half were African slaves. <SEP> The Louisiana Purchase was the acquisition of the Louisiana territory by the United States from France. <SEP> Wilkinson County is a county located in the U.S. state of Mississippi.  As of the 2010 census, the population was 9,878.  Its county seat is Woodville.  The county is named for James Wilkinson, a Revolutionary War military leader and first governor of the Louisiana Territory after its acquisition by the United States in 1803. <SEP> Randolph County is located between the Ozark Mountains and Arkansas Delta in the U.S. state of Arkansas.  Created as Arkansas's 32nd county on October 29, 1835, Randolph County has two incorporated cities, including Pocahontas, the county seat and most populous city.  The county is named for John Randolph, a U.S. senator from Virginia influential in obtaining congressional approval of the Louisiana Purchase, which includes today's Randolph County.  The county is also the site of numerous unincorporated communities and ghost towns.
Question: Which musician, Greg Kihn or Katie White, formed the Ting Tings in 2007 along with Jules De Martino?

Gregory Stanley "Greg" Kihn (born July 10, 1949) is an American rock musician, radio personality, and novelist. <SEP> The discography of The Ting Tings, an English indie pop duo, consists of three studio albums, three extended plays, ten singles and fourteen music videos.  The Ting Tings were formed in 2004 in Salford, England by Jules De Martino and Katie White.  The band was signed to independent record label Switchflicker Records in 2006 and released their limited-edition debut single, "Fruit Machine", the following year.  Following an appearance at the Glastonbury Festival in 2007, The Ting Tings were signed to Columbia Records. <SEP> Katie Rebecca White (born 18 January 1983) is a British musician and member of the pop duo the Ting Tings.  After some success with a girl group punk trio TKO, which supported Steps and Atomic Kitten, her father David White brought in Jules De Martino to write songs for TKO.  Katie and De Martino subsequently formed the Ting Tings in 2007. <SEP> Larry Lynch (born c.1950) was the drummer for the Greg Kihn Band.  They had a #2 US hit with "Jeopardy" in 1983 and a #15 hit with "The Breakup Song (They Don't Write 'Em)".  After leaving the Greg Kihn band, "Larry Lynch and MOB (Members Of the Band)", gigged throughout the East San Francisco Bay area, teaming up with Robbie Dunbar, the guitarist from San Francisco's "Earthquake".  Lynch's vocals and songwriting were a staple of many smaller venues such as New George's in San Rafael.  MOB headlined for Radio Station KZAP's Halloween extravaganza at the Sacramento Convention Center in 1987, which drew thousands of fans and provided a brief boost for his solo effort.
Question: What is the name of Herbie Hancock's band which included Eddie Henderson, an American jazz trumpet and flugelhorn player but who came to prominence as a pianist within the group?

Herbert Jeffrey "Herbie" Hancock (born April 12, 1940) is an American pianist, keyboardist, bandleader, composer and actor.  Starting his career with Donald Byrd, he shortly thereafter joined the Miles Davis Quintet where Hancock helped to redefine the role of a jazz rhythm section and was one of the primary architects of the post-bop sound.  Hancock's music is often melodic and accessible; he has had many songs "cross over" and achieve success among pop audiences. <SEP> The Happy Horns of Clark Terry is an album by American jazz trumpet and flugelhorn player Clark Terry featuring performances recorded in March 1964 for the Impulse!  label.  Reissued in 2012 to commemorate the 50th anniversary of Impulse!  Records, it resurfaced with Terry's only other record for the label as a solo leader, "It's What's Happenin'". <SEP> V.S.O.P. is an April 1977 jazz-funk fusion double live album by keyboard player Herbie Hancock featuring performances by the V.S.O.P. Quintet (Hancock, Freddie Hubbard, Wayne Shorter, Ron Carter and Tony Williams), the Mwandishi band with Eddie Henderson on two tracks, and The Headhunters featuring Bennie Maupin and Paul Jackson. <SEP>  He came to prominence in the early 1970s as a member of pianist Herbie Hancock's band, going on to lead his own electric/fusion groups through the decade.  Henderson earned his medical degree and worked a parallel career as a psychiatrist and musician, turning back to acoustic jazz by the 1990s. Eddie Henderson (born October 26, 1940) is an American jazz trumpet and flugelhorn player.
Question: Who played the title role in the TV sitcom "Blossom"?

Tom, Dick and Harriet is a British sitcom that was broadcast for two series from 1982 to 1983.  It was created by the sitcom writing team of Johnnie Mortimer and Brian Cooke, and it starred veteran actor Lionel Jeffries in one of his few television roles, only seven months after his previous TV sitcom role in "Father Charlie", Ian Ogilvy (who had a few years before been cast as Simon Templar a.k.a.  The Saint in "Return of the Saint"), and Brigit Forsyth (best known for her role as Thelma Ferris in "The Likely Lads"/"Whatever Happened to the Likely Lads? "). <SEP> Sir Yellow was a British TV sitcom aired on ITV from 15 July - 19 August 1973.  It starred Jimmy Edwards in the title role and also featured Melvyn Hayes, Alan Curtis, and Michael Ripper.  The show was set in the 13th century and followed the misadventures of a cowardly, womanising, alcoholic knight.  The programme was axed after just one series following bad reviews and was never brought back for a second; in 2003 the TV critic Mark Lewisohn named it "the 20th worst British sitcom of all time" in his book "The Radio Times Guide to TV Comedy". <SEP> Mayim Chaya Bialik ( , ) (born December 12, 1975) is an American actress and neuroscientist.  From 1991 to 1995, she played the title character of NBC's "Blossom".  Since 2010, she has played Dr. Amy Farrah Fowler – like the actress, a neuroscientist – on CBS's "The Big Bang Theory", a role for which she has been nominated four times for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series, and won a Critic's Choice Television Award for Best Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series. <SEP>  It debuted as a pilot preview on July 5, 1990, and premiered as a mid-season replacement on January 3, 1991, and aired until May 22, 1995.  Don Reo created the series, which starred Mayim Bialik as Blossom Russo, a teenager living with her father and two older brothers. Blossom is an American sitcom broadcast for five seasons on NBC.  It was produced by Reo's Impact Zone Productions and Witt/Thomas Productions in association with Touchstone Television.
Question: What role was played by Carrie Fisher, in the 1977 American space opera film written and directed by George Lucas and which features Peter Mayhew, an English-American actor?

Peter Mayhew (born 19 May 1944) is an English-American actor who is best known for playing Chewbacca in the "Star Wars" film series. <SEP>  It is the first film in the original "Star Wars" trilogy, the first "Star Wars" movie in general, and the beginning of the "Star Wars" franchise. Star Wars (later retitled Star Wars: Episode IV – A New Hope) is a 1977 American epic space opera film written and directed by George Lucas.  Starring Mark Hamill, Harrison Ford, Carrie Fisher, Peter Cushing, Alec Guinness, David Prowse, James Earl Jones, Anthony Daniels, Kenny Baker, and Peter Mayhew, the film's plot focuses on the Rebel Alliance, led by Princess Leia (Fisher), and its attempt to destroy the Galactic Empire's space station, the Death Star.  This conflict disrupts the isolated life of farmhand Luke Skywalker (Hamill), who inadvertently acquires a pair of droids that possess stolen architectural plans for the Death Star.  When the Empire begins a destructive search for the missing droids, Skywalker accompanies Jedi Master Obi-Wan Kenobi (Guinness) on a mission to return the plans to the Rebel Alliance and rescue Leia from her imprisonment by the Empire. <SEP> Star Wars: The Last Jedi (also known as Star Wars: Episode VIII – The Last Jedi) is an upcoming American epic space opera film written and directed by Rian Johnson.  It is the second film in the "Star Wars" sequel trilogy, following "" (2015).  The film is produced by Lucasfilm and will be distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures.  It stars Mark Hamill, Carrie Fisher, Adam Driver, Daisy Ridley, John Boyega, Oscar Isaac, Lupita Nyong'o, Domhnall Gleeson, Anthony Daniels, Gwendoline Christie, and Andy Serkis in returning roles.  New cast members include Benicio del Toro, Laura Dern, and Kelly Marie Tran.  Fisher died in December 2016, making "The Last Jedi" her final film role. <SEP> Return of the Jedi (also known as Star Wars: Episode VI – Return of the Jedi) is a 1983 American epic space opera film directed by Richard Marquand.  The screenplay by Lawrence Kasdan and George Lucas was from a story by Lucas, who was also the executive producer.  It was the third installment in the original "Star Wars" trilogy and the first film to use THX technology.  The film is set one year after "The Empire Strikes Back" and was produced by Howard Kazanjian for Lucasfilm Ltd.  The film stars Mark Hamill, Harrison Ford, Carrie Fisher, Billy Dee Williams, Anthony Daniels, David Prowse, Kenny Baker, Peter Mayhew and Frank Oz.
Question: Which is a recognized breed, Labrador Husky or Bullmastiff?

A Husky Beagle, or Cornish Husky, is a type of dog bred between a male Husky and female Beagle.  Similar in appearance to a Husky, a Husky Beagle maintains the look of a Husky with a stance of a small hound Beagle.  The working breed measures 15-21 inches with a weight of 35 to 55 pounds.  This dog type is an animal cross-breed between a tempered Husky and affectionate beagle, taking floppy ears from their beagle mother and soft appearance from a counterpart husky father. <SEP>  The Bullmastiff shares the characteristics of molosser dogs, and was originally developed by 19th-century gamekeepers to guard estates.  The breed's bloodlines are drawn from the English Mastiff and the extinct Old English Bulldog. The Bullmastiff is a large-sized breed of domestic dog, with a solid build and a short muzzle.  It was recognized as a purebred dog by the English Kennel Club in 1924.  They are quiet dogs and very rarely bark. <SEP> Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) is a group of genetic diseases seen in certain breeds of dogs and, more rarely, cats.  Similar to retinitis pigmentosa in humans, it is characterized by the bilateral degeneration of the retina, causing progressive vision loss culminating in blindness.  The condition in nearly all breeds is inherited as an autosomal recessive trait, with the exception of the Siberian Husky (inherited as an X chromosome linked trait) and the Bullmastiff (inherited as an autosomal dominant trait).  There is no treatment. <SEP> The Labrador Husky is a spitz type of dog that was bred for work as a very strong, fast sled dog; it is a purebred originating from Canada.  Although the breed's name may be baffling, it is "not" a mix between a Labrador Retriever and a husky.  The breed is very little known, and there are no breed clubs that currently recognize it.
Question: The Carnival Ecstasy was christened by an American television host that was born in what year?

 with Regis and Kathie Lee", which she co-hosted with Regis Philbin. Kathryn "Kathie" Lee Gifford (née Epstein, previously Johnson; born August 16, 1953) is an American television host, singer, songwriter, comedian, and actress, best known for her 15-year run (1985–2000) on the talk show "Live!  She has received 11 Daytime Emmy nominations and won her first Daytime Emmy in 2010 as part of the "Today" team. <SEP> AIDAperla is the newest and most modern cruise ship of AIDA Cruises, which was built by Mitsubishi Shipbuilding at their shipyard in Nagasaki, Japan.  The vessel was delivered in May 2017 and was christened in June 2017 by its 'godmother', German fashion model and television host Lena Gercke. <SEP> Carnival Cravings (also known as Carnival Cravings with Anthony Anderson) is an American television series on Food Network about unique food found at American carnivals.  The series features actor/host Anthony Anderson as he samples culinary creations only available at carnivals, fairs and festivals around the country.  The show premiered on August 12, 2015 and airs on Wednesdays at 10:00 p.m. EDT. <SEP> Carnival Ecstasy (formerly Ecstasy) is a "Fantasy"-class cruise ship operated by Carnival Cruise Line.  Built by Kværner Masa-Yards at its Helsinki New Shipyard in Helsinki, Finland, she was floated out on January 6, 1991, and christened "Ecstasy" by television hostess and entertainer Kathie Lee Gifford.  During 2007, in common with all of her "Fantasy"-class sisters, she had the prefix "Carnival" added to her name.
Question: How many years was the woman in the story first covered in English by Stefanie Marsh held captive?

The Fritzl case emerged in April 2008 when a woman named Elisabeth Fritzl (born 6 April 1966) told police in the town of Amstetten, Austria, that she had been held captive for 24 years behind eight locked doors in a concealed corridor part of the basement area of the large family house by her father, Josef Fritzl (born 9 April 1935), and that Fritzl had physically assaulted, sexually abused, and raped her numerous times during her imprisonment.  The abuse by her father resulted in the birth of seven children; three of whom remained in captivity with their mother, one of whom died just days after birth and the other three of whom were brought up by Fritzl and his wife, Rosemarie, having been reported as foundlings. <SEP> "Guests of the Nation" is a short story written by Frank O'Connor, first published in 1931, portraying the execution of two Englishmen held captive by the Irish Republican Army during the War for Independence.  The story is split into four sections, each section taking a different tone.  The first reveals a real sense of camaraderie between the English prisoners.  With the two Englishmen being killed, the final lines of the story describe the nauseating effect this has on the Irishmen. <SEP> Joseph Pitts (1663–1735?)  was an Englishman who was taken into slavery by Barbary pirates from Algeria in 1678 at the age of fourteen or fifteen.  Little is known about Pitts aside from what is revealed in his narrative concerning his time held captive in Northern Africa, during which time he went through three masters ranging widely in their cruelty towards him over the course of more than fifteen years, with whom he travelled to Cairo and Alexandria.  Though he escaped between the years 1693 and 1694, it was not until 1704 that Pitts first published his account.  Pitts's "A True and Faithful Account of the Religion and Manners of the Mohammetans, with an Account of the Author's Being Taken Captive" includes descriptions of his capture and captivity, including some of the first English descriptions of Islamic rituals.  Converting to the religion while a slave, Pitts was the first Englishman to record the proceedings of the hajj, one of the five pillars of Islam.  Pitts also describes the people of seventeenth-century North Africa (whom he calls Turks or Mohammetans) in detail, providing particulars on their manner of eating and dressing, the customs of their religion and marriage, and their economic and slave systems.  Though its accuracy is debatable, Pitts’s narrative was the first and most detailed description of the religion of Islam and the manners of Muslims written by a European during the seventeenth century. <SEP>  She has been a correspondent in Palestine for The Times, and was one of the first English-speaking reporters to cover the Fritzl case in 2008. Stefanie Marsh is a British journalist, author and a senior features writer at The Times.
Question: Which band was formed first Lit or Balance and Composure?

Lit is an American rock band, formed in 1995 in Fullerton, California.  They are best known for their hit song "My Own Worst Enemy". <SEP> A screw-pile lighthouse is a lighthouse which stands on piles that are screwed into sandy or muddy sea or river bottoms.  The first screw-pile lighthouse to begin construction was built by blind Irish engineer Alexander Mitchell.  Construction began in 1838 at the mouth of the Thames and was known as the Maplin Sands lighthouse, and first lit in 1841.  However, though its construction began later, the Wyre Light in Fleetwood, Lancashire, was the first to be lit (in 1840). <SEP>  They formed in the winter of 2007, after the breakup of two local Doylestown bands.  The band's music is often suggested having similarities to Title Fight, Brand New, and Nirvana.  They've released three studio albums and five EPs since their inception. Balance and Composure is an American alternative rock band from Doylestown, Pennsylvania.  Their second album "The Things We Think We're Missing" reached number 51 on the "Billboard" 200, number 10 on the Independent Albums, number 13 on the Modern Rock/Alternative Albums and number 16 on the Rock Albums charts. <SEP> Is Survived By is the third studio album by American post-hardcore band Touché Amoré.  The album was released on September 24, 2013 through Deathwish.  The full track listing and artwork was revealed on July 17, 2013.  The album's first single, "Just Exist", was released on July 30, 2013., and a music video for the song "Harbor" was released on September 25 the same year.  It was produced by Brad Wood and feature guest vocal appearances by Jon Simmons of Balance and Composure, and Julia Blake of synth-pop band Vow.
Question: Don Hertzfeldt created a touring festival of animated short films with which friend, who was the creator of the television series "Beavis and Butt-Head"?

Beavis and Butt-Head Do America is a 1996 American animated road comedy film based on the MTV television series "Beavis and Butt-Head".  The film was directed by series creator Mike Judge, and stars the regular television cast of Judge, with guest performances by Demi Moore, Bruce Willis, Robert Stack, and Cloris Leachman.  The plot follows Beavis and Butt-Head who travel across the country in search of their stolen television set. <SEP> Ah, L<nowiki>'Amour</nowiki> (1995) is Don Hertzfeldt's first 16mm student animated short film, completed at the age of 18 at UC Santa Barbara.  Though produced for a beginning film class, the short had a very long life at animation festivals, launching Hertzfeldt into cult status at a young age.  In 1998, the short won the Grand Prize Award for "World's Funniest Cartoon" from the HBO U.S. Comedy Arts Festival. <SEP>  Judge is the creator of the television series "Beavis and Butt-Head" (1993–97, 2011), and co-creator of the television series "King of the Hill" (1997–2010), "The Goode Family" (2009), "Silicon Valley" (2014–present), and "" (2017).  He also wrote and directed the films "Beavis and Butt-Head Do America" (1996), "Office Space" (1999), "Idiocracy" (2006) and "Extract" (2009). Michael Craig Judge (born October 17, 1962) is an American actor, animator, writer, producer, and director. <SEP>  It was created by award-winning animators Mike Judge and Don Hertzfeldt. The Animation Show is a touring festival of animated short films that was first held in fall 2003.
Question: Bailey Michelle Brown co-stars in "See Dad Run" which stars an American actor known for his role as Chachi Arcola on what sitcom?

"See Dad Run" is an American sitcom television series that premiered on Nick at Nite on October 6, 2012, after a one-hour premiere of the "iCarly" episode, "iShock America" with 1.641 million viewers.  The series is that after a decade on television, actor David Hobbs (Scott Baio) becomes a stay-at-home dad so his soap opera star wife (Alanna Ubach) can get back in the spotlight, but he quickly realizes that playing a dad on television is much different from the real thing.  He has to take care of his three kids, Emily (Ryan Newman), Joe (Jackson Brundage) and Janie (Bailey Michelle Brown) with the help of his best friends, Marcus (Mark Curry) and Kevin (Ramy Youssef).  Baio also serves as an executive producer.  Nickelodeon has ordered twenty episodes of the series.  On December 19, 2012.  Nick at Nite renewed the series for a second season, which premiered on June 2, 2013.  On October 21, 2013, the series was renewed for a third season.  Each episode title begins with the words "See Dad". <SEP> Joanie Loves Chachi is an American sitcom and a spin-off of "Happy Days" that aired on ABC from March 23, 1982 to May 24, 1983.  It stars Erin Moran and Scott Baio as the titular characters Joanie Cunningham and Chachi Arcola, respectively. <SEP> Scott Vincent James Baio ( ; born September 22, 1960) is an American actor and television director.  He is known for his role as Chachi Arcola on the sitcom "Happy Days" (1977–1984) and its spin-off "Joanie Loves Chachi" (1982–1983), as well as the title character on the sitcom "Charles in Charge" (1984–1990), Dr. Jack Stewart in the medical-mystery-drama series "" (1993–1995), and the titular hero of the musical film "Bugsy Malone" (1976), his onscreen debut. <SEP>  She currently co-stars as Janie Hobbs on the Nick at Nite original sitcom "See Dad Run", starring Scott Baio. Bailey Michelle Brown (born May 24, 2006), is an American child actress.  Prior to this, she appeared in the 2011 film "Paranormal Activity 3".