Question: Which film has the director who was born later, The Southerner (Film) or El Desencanto?

W. Augustus Barratt( 1873- 1947) was a Scottish- born, later American, songwriter and musician. <SEP> As a film director and actor, he made more than forty films from the silent era to the end of the 1960s. His films" La Grande Illusion"( 1937) and" The Rules of the Game"( 1939) are often cited by critics as among the greatest films ever made. He was ranked by the BFI's" Sight& Sound" poll of critics in 2002 as the fourth greatest director of all time. Among numerous honors accrued during his lifetime, he received a Lifetime Achievement Academy Award in 1975 for his contribution to the motion picture industry. Jean Renoir( 15 September 1894 – 12 February 1979) was a French film director, screenwriter, actor, producer and author. Renoir was the son of the painter Pierre- Auguste Renoir. He was one of the first filmmakers to be known as an" auteur". <SEP> It tells the story of the Panero's family told by themselves twelve years after the death of patriarch Leopoldo Panero, poet of Francoist Spain. The documentary is based on the testimony of the remaining four members: the poet's widow, Felicidad Blanc, and the couple's three sons: Juan Luis, Leopoldo Maria and Michi. In their intertwined testimonies, they deal with family relations, the weight of their share past and about themselves. " El desencanto" was made towards the end of Francoist Spain and was released during the Spanish transition to democracy becoming a symbol of the decadence of the Francoist family. " El Desecanto" is considered a seminal work among Spanish documentaries and has achieved cult status. Twenty years later Ricardo Franco made a second part," Después de tantos años( After so many years)"( 2004). By then the mother has already died, but the three brothers were interviewed. El desencanto( The Disenchantment) is a 1976 Spanish documentary film written and directed by Jaime Chávarri about the family of famous poetry writer Leopoldo Panero. <SEP> Best known for his films" Las bicicletas son para el verano" and musical film" Las cosas del querer". Jaime Chávarri de la Mora( born 20 March 1943) is a Spanish film director and screenwriter. <SEP> Juan Luis Panero( 9 September 1942 – 16 September 2013) was a Spanish poet, born in Madrid. The son of Leopoldo Panero, nephew of Juan Panero and brother of Leopoldo María Panero, he was born into a well- off family, receiving his education in El Escorial and afterwards in London. His rebellious and wandering spirit drove him to travel around different countries in America, which gave him the opportunity to meet renowned writers such as Octavio Paz, Jorge Luis Borges and Juan Rulfo among others. He prepared anthologies of poets such as those of his father Leopoldo Panero, Pablo Neruda and Octavio Paz. He made selections of Colombian poetry( 1880- 1980) and contemporary Mexican poetry. His poetic career started in 1968 with the publication of his book" A través del tiempo"( Through time), followed by" Los trucos de la muerte"( The tricks of death) in 1975," Desapariciones y fracasos"( Disappearances and failures) in 1978 and" Juegos para aplazar la muerte"( Games to postpone death) in 1984. " Antes que llegue la noche"( Before night arrives) in 1985, won him the Premio Ciudad de Barcelona. In 1988 with" Galerías y fantasmas"( Galleries and ghosts), he won the Premio Internacional de Poesía de la Fundación Loewe. He lived in Girona from 1985 onwards. In 1974, Jaime Chávarri began the shooting of what was supposed to be an illustrated report about the father Leopoldo Panero; the material turned into the film" El desencanto"( The Disenchantment) which ended up being a symbol of the family and of the age and may be considered a cult film for a whole generation. In the first half of" El desencanto" the mother, paradoxically called Felicidad( Happiness), and two of her sons describe the poet and their memories of him, though he does not appear in the film himself, no photograph, no video excerpt; he is the ghost that haunts this family. In the second half of the film, Leopoldo María Panero the son becomes the central axis of the story. But, within this special, unique and decadent family portrait is the image of an age that is coming to its end. The last parts of Spain's time under Franco can be seen through the evocation of old glory of the man who was one of Franco's official writers. " El desencanto" was also the last movie mutilated by cinematographic censorship in Spain and one of Chávarri's most critically acclaimed works. In 1994" Después de tantos años"( After so many years) was released, a film in which Ricardo Franco takes up the task of the director that Jaime Chávarri undertook two decades before. <SEP> The film received Oscar nominations for Best Director, Original Music Score, and Sound. Renoir was named Best Director by the National Board of Review, which also named the film the third best of 1945. The Southerner is a 1945 American drama film directed by Jean Renoir and based on the 1941 novel" Hold Autumn in Your Hand" by George Sessions Perry. The film, now in the public domain, portrays the hardships of a poor family struggling to establish a cotton farm in Texas in the early 1940s.