winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What is the distance between the city where the Goulburn Herald is published and Sydney?

Goulburn is a regional city in the Southern Tablelands of New South Wales, Australia approximately 195 km south-west of Sydney, Australia, and 90 km north-east of Canberra.  It was proclaimed to be Australia's first inland city through letters patent by Queen Victoria in 1863.  Goulburn had a population of 22,890 at the 2016 census .  Goulburn is the seat of Goulburn Mulwaree Council. <SEP>  At various times the paper was known as "The Goulburn Herald and County of Argyle Advertiser" and "The Goulburn Herald and Chronicle". The Goulburn Herald was an English language newspaper published in Goulburn, New South Wales.  It is one of the earlier newspapers in the colony commencing publication more than fifty years before the federation of Australia. <SEP> The Sydney Morning Herald (SMH) is a daily compact newspaper published by Fairfax Media in Sydney, Australia.  Founded in 1831 as the "Sydney Herald", the SMH is the oldest continuously published newspaper in Australia and a national online news brand.  The newspaper is published six days a week.  It is available nationally except in the Northern Territory.  Limited copies of the newspaper are also available at newsagents in New Zealand and at the Australian High Commission in London. <SEP> The Herald Mexico was a daily English language newspaper published in Mexico City, Mexico from 2004 to 2007.  It was an international joint venture between "The Miami Herald" of Miami, Florida, United States, and "El Universal", a widely circulated Spanish language newspaper also published in Mexico City.  It was distinct from the "The Miami Herald International Edition", launched in 1946, and from "El Nuevo Herald" (originally "El Herald"), launched in 1976 as a Spanish-language supplement to "The Miami Herald" but later published separately.
Question: The PU scope (ПУ, прицел укороченный, 'Scope short-cut' in comparison to PE scope) is a sniper scope of Soviet manufacture, widely used on the Mosin–Nagant and which Soviet semi-automatic battle rifle?

Simo "Simuna" Häyhä (] ; 17 December 1905 – 1 April 2002), nicknamed ""White Death"" (Russian: Белая смерть , "Belaya Smert" ; Finnish: "valkoinen kuolema" ; Swedish: "den vita döden" ) by the Red Army , was a Finnish sniper.  According to western sources, using a Finnish-produced M/28-30 rifle (a variant of the Mosin–Nagant rifle) and the Suomi KP/-31 submachine gun, he is reported as having killed 505 men during the 1939–40 Winter War, the highest recorded number of confirmed sniper kills in any major war.  However, Antti Rantama (Häyhä's unit military chaplain), credited 259 confirmed sniper kills were made by Simo Häyhä during the Winter War.  Häyhä wrote in his diary, found in 2017, that he killed over 500 Soviet soldiers (by both sniper rifle and machine/submachine gun). <SEP>  The SVT-40 saw widespread service during and after World War II.  Intended to be the new service rifle of the Soviet Red Army, production was disrupted by the German invasion in 1941 resulting in a change back to the older Mosin–Nagant bolt-action rifle for the duration of World War II. The SVT-40 (Samozaryadnaya Vintovka Tokareva, Obrazets 1940 goda, "Tokarev self-loading rifle, model of 1940", Russian: Самозарядная винтовка Токарева, образец 1940 года) is a Soviet semi-automatic battle rifle.  After the war new rifles were adopted by the Soviet Union, such as the SKS and the AK-47. <SEP> The PU scope (ПУ, прицел укороченный, 'Scope short-cut' in comparison to PE scope) is a sniper scope of Soviet manufacture, widely used on the Mosin–Nagant and SVT-40.  The scope was fixed at 3.5 power magnification.  The reticle could be adjusted vertically for range, from 0 to 1300 meters.  Horizontal adjustments for windage were also provided. <SEP> The Type 99 sniper rifle (九九式狙撃銃 , Kyūkyū-shiki sogeki-jū ) was a Japanese sniper rifle used during the Second World War.  It was a sniper version of the Type 99 rifle, chambered in the 7.7×58mm round.  There were a few variations of the Type 99 sniper rifle, some with the straight bolt and the scope mounted on the left side of the receiver which allowed use of stripper clips.  Another variation was one with a bent bolt and the scope above the receiver which required the sniper to load the rounds one at a time.  The shorter barrel, combined with the larger caliber round made concealment more difficult than the Type 97 rifle that preceded it, considering the louder muzzle blast and flash caused by the increased powder capacity.
Question: Which actress that was also a comedian was in lovers and Other Strangers?

"For All We Know" is a soft rock song written for the 1970 film "Lovers and Other Strangers", with music by Fred Karlin and lyrics by Robb Wilson (Robb Royer) and Arthur James (Jimmy Griffin).  Both Royer and Griffin were founding members of the soft-rock group Bread.  It was originally performed by Larry Meredith.  It is best known for a cover version by American pop duo Carpenters in 1971, which reached No. 3 on the "US Billboard Hot 100" singles chart and No. 1 on the "US Billboard Easy Listening" chart.  The song was also a hit for Shirley Bassey at the same time in the United Kingdom.  It has since been covered by a large number of artists. <SEP> Anne Meara (September 20, 1929 – May 23, 2015) was an American actress and comedian.  Along with her husband, Jerry Stiller, she was one-half of a prominent 1960s comedy team, Stiller and Meara.  She was also featured on stage, television, in numerous films, and later became a playwright. <SEP> Shin Bora (; born March 17, 1987) is a South Korean comedian, singer, and actress.  She made her entertainment debut as a comedian on the variety show "Gag Concert" in 2010.  Shin is also a member of the band , and has released several singles as a solo artist.  In 2014, she was cast in a supporting role in the television drama "Trot Lovers". <SEP>  The cast includes Richard S. Castellano, Gig Young, Cloris Leachman, Anne Jackson, Beatrice Arthur, Bonnie Bedelia, Michael Brandon, Harry Guardino, Anne Meara, Bob Dishy, Marian Hailey, Joseph Hindy, and, in her film debut, Diane Keaton. Lovers and Other Strangers is a 1970 comedy film based on the play by Renée Taylor and Joseph Bologna.  Sylvester Stallone was an extra in this movie.  The film was nominated for three Academy Awards (it won the Academy Award for Best Original Song), and was one of the top box office performers of 1970.  It established Richard S. Castellano as a star (receiving an Oscar nomination for his performance) and he, along with Diane Keaton, was subsequently cast in "The Godfather".  The song "For All We Know" was composed by Fred Karlin with lyrics by Robb Royer and Jimmy Griffin.
Question: Who was born first out of directors George Cukor and John Greyson?

 He mainly concentrated on comedies and literary adaptations.  His career flourished at RKO when David O. Selznick, the studio's Head of Production, assigned Cukor to direct several of RKO's major films, including "What Price Hollywood? " (1932), "A Bill of Divorcement" (1932), "Our Betters" (1933), and "Little Women" (1933). George Dewey Cukor ( ; July 7, 1899 – January 24, 1983) was an American film director.  When Selznick moved to MGM in 1933, Cukor followed and directed "Dinner at Eight" (1933) and "David Copperfield" (1935) for Selznick and "Romeo and Juliet" (1936) and "Camille" (1936) for Irving Thalberg. <SEP> Pissoir, retitled Urinal in some countries, was the first feature film directed and released by John Greyson. <SEP> The woman's film is a film genre which includes women-centered narratives, female protagonists and is designed to appeal to a female audience.  Woman's films usually portray "women's concerns" such as problems revolving around domestic life, the family, motherhood, self-sacrifice, and romance.  These films were produced from the silent era through the 1950s and early 1960s, but were most popular in the 1930s and 1940s, reaching their zenith during World War II.  Although Hollywood continued to make films characterized by some of the elements of the traditional woman's film in the second half of the 20th century, the term itself disappeared in the 1960s.  The work of directors George Cukor, Douglas Sirk, Max Ophüls, and Josef von Sternberg has been associated with the woman's film genre.  Joan Crawford, Bette Davis, and Barbara Stanwyck were some of the genre's most prolific stars. <SEP>  Greyson is also a professor at York University's film school, where he teaches film and video theory, film production and editing. John Greyson (born March 13, 1960) is a Canadian director, writer, video artist, producer and political activist, whose work frequently deals with gay themes.
Question: Which of the current presenters on Loose Women was born in Newtonards, Norther Ireland?

Christine Louise Lampard (née Bleakley, born 2 February 1979) is a Northern Irish broadcaster from Newtownards, Northern Ireland, best known for her television work with the BBC and ITV. <SEP> The Talk is an American Emmy Award and People's Choice Award winning talk show on CBS that debuted on October 18, 2010, as part of its CBS Daytime programming block.  The show was created by actress Sara Gilbert, who also serves as an executive producer, along with John Redmann.  The show is based on the British daily women's panel show "Loose Women", which has been running regularly in the United Kingdom since 1999. <SEP> Saira Khan (born 15 May 1970) is an English television presenter and celebrity.  She was the runner-up on the first UK series of reality television show "The Apprentice" in 2005.  Since then Khan has co-presented "The Martin Lewis Money Show" (2012–2017) and in 2015, she presented an ITV daytime show called "Guess This House".  She is currently a panellist on "Loose Women" and competed on "Celebrity Big Brother 18". <SEP> Loose Women is a British panel show that has been broadcast on ITV since 6 September 1999.  The show's current anchor presenters are Ruth Langsford, Andrea McLean, and Christine Lampard.  The programme was originally broadcast from Norwich before moving to London and focuses on a panel of four female presenters, who interview celebrities, discuss their lives and discuss topical issues, ranging from daily politics and current affairs, to celebrity gossip.
Question: American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift's career began with a record deal with Big Machine Records in 2005, including "Our Song", a country song performed by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift, was written by Swift, and produced by who?

"You're Not Sorry" is a country rock song performed by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.  The song was solely written by Swift and produced by Nathan Chapman with Swift's aid.  It was released on October 28, 2008 by Big Machine Records as a promotional single from Swift's second studio album, "Fearless" on iTunes, though it is no longer available.  A remix version for the television episode of "" in which Swift made an appearance was later released.  Swift wrote "You're Not Sorry", inspired by an ex-boyfriend who was revealed to be opposite of what he appeared to be.  The song is a power ballad with country and rock music influences. <SEP> "Fifteen" is a country pop song performed by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.  Swift self-penned the song and co-produced it along with Nathan Chapman.  "Fifteen" was released on August 30, 2009 by Big Machine Records, as the fourth single from Swift's second studio album, "Fearless" (2008).  The song was inspired by Swift's freshman year of high school at Hendersonville High School, where she first encountered heartbreak, along with her best friend Abigail Anderson.  After writing it, Swift asked Anderson for authorization to record the song (due to personal references in the song); Anderson affirmed and it was ultimately included on "Fearless".  "Fifteen" is a ballad, which has Swift reminiscing on events that occurred to her and her best friend at the age of 15 and cautioning teenagers to not fall in love easily. <SEP> American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift's career began with a record deal with Big Machine Records in 2005 and the release of her eponymous debut album the following year.  In the United States, "Taylor Swift" peaked at number five on the "Billboard" 200 and stayed the longest on the chart during the 2000s.  All of its singles—"Tim McGraw", "Teardrops on My Guitar", "Our Song", "Picture to Burn", and "Should've Said No"—charted within the top forty in the United States and were certified platinum by the RIAA.  Swift followed with the release of the EPs "" and "Beautiful Eyes", which peaked at number twenty and number nine on the "Billboard" 200, respectively. <SEP>  The song was written by Swift and produced by Nathan Chapman. "Our Song" is a country song performed by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.  It was released on September 9, 2007 by Big Machine Records as the third single from Swift's eponymous debut album, "Taylor Swift" (2006).  Swift solely composed "Our Song" for the talent show of her freshman year in high school, about a boyfriend who she did not have a song with.  It was included on "Taylor Swift" as she recalled its popularity with her classmates.  The uptempo track is musically driven mainly by banjo and lyrically describes a young couple who use the events in their lives in place of a regular song.
Question: The Canada Lynx found at the Koyukuk National Wildlife Refugee is a member of what animal family?

The Koyukuk National Wildlife Refuge is a 3500000 acre conservation area in Alaska.  This region of wetlands is home to fish, waterfowl, beaver and Alaskan moose, and wooded lowlands where two species of fox, bears, wolf packs, Canadian lynx and marten prowl.  It lies within the floodplain of the Koyukuk River, in a basin that extends from the Yukon River to the Purcell Mountains and the foothills of the Brooks Range. <SEP> Lost Trail National Wildlife Refuge is a 8834 acre National Wildlife Refuge of the United States located in Montana.  Established in 1999, it is one of the newest National Wildlife Refuges in the U.S. and is managed by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, an agency of the U.S. Department of the Interior.  The refuge was originally a sprawling horse and cattle ranch dating back to the late 19th century and was known as the Lost Trail Ranch.  The refuge consists of prairie and wetlands, and has a wide diversity of plant and animal species, including over 100 species of birds such as canada geese, sandhill crane, wood duck, green-winged teals and herons. Several species of grouse also inhabit the refuge.  Predatory bird species such as the great horned owl and red-tailed hawk are also found here. <SEP> The Huslia River is a 100 mi tributary of the Koyukuk River in the U.S. state of Alaska.  The river begins at the confluence of its north and south forks and flows generally southeast across the Koyukuk National Wildlife Refuge to meet the larger river near the community of Huslia. <SEP>  With the recognised subspecies, it ranges across Canada and into Alaska as well as some parts of the northern United States and extending down the Rocky Mountains to Colorado, where they were reintroduced in the 1990s. The Canada lynx ("Lynx canadensis") or Canadian lynx is a North American mammal of the cat family, Felidae.
Question: Who won the Sawamura Award in 2007 and is a starting pitcher for the Los Angeles Dodgers?

Yu Darvish (Japanese: ダルビッシュ 有 , Hepburn: Darubisshu Yū , born 16 August 1986) is a Japanese professional baseball starting pitcher for the Los Angeles Dodgers of Major League Baseball (MLB).  Darvish pitched in the 2008 Beijing Olympics as well as the 2009 World Baseball Classic as a member of the Japanese national team.  Darvish previously pitched in MLB for the Texas Rangers. <SEP> Joseph Douglas Moeller (born February 15, 1943 in Blue Island, Illinois) is a former pitcher in Major League Baseball who played for the Los Angeles Dodgers from 1962 to 1971.  Moeller is the youngest starting pitcher in Dodgers history at 19 years, 2 months of age.  He pitched two innings in the 1966 World Series against the Baltimore Orioles. <SEP> Yoshihisa Naruse (Japanese:成瀬 善久, born, October 13, 1985 in Tochigi, Japan) is a Japanese baseball player.  He is a pitcher for the Tokyo Yakult Swallows of Nippon Professional Baseball.  He made his debut in the 2006 season.  In 2007, Naruse had his best season as a professional in his short career.  All season long he was competing with Hokkaido Nippon Ham Fighters superstar Yu Darvish for the Eiji Sawamura Award, the award for best pitcher in all of Japan.  Naruse ultimately lost out to Darvish for the Sawamura Award in 2007.  In 24 starts, Naruse was 16-1 with a 1.82 ERA, with 138 strikeouts and only 27 walks in 173 and 1/3 innings.  Darvish, by comparison, was 15-5 in 26 starts, also compiling a 1.82 ERA, but not only did he throw more complete games than Naruse (12 for Darvish, 6 for Naruse), but Darvish also threw more innings (207 and 2/3), but he struck out more batters, with 210 punch-outs.  The two ended up facing each other in the 2007 Pacific League Championship Series' deciding Game 5.  Darvish triumphed over Naruse at Sapporo Dome, and the Fighters won Game 5 and the series 3-2, setting up a rematch of the 2006 Japan Series with the Chunichi Dragons. <SEP> Kenta Maeda (前田 健太 , "Maeda Kenta" , born April 11, 1988) is a Japanese professional baseball pitcher for the Los Angeles Dodgers of Major League Baseball (MLB).  He previously played in Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB) for the Hiroshima Toyo Carp.  He won the 2010 Eiji Sawamura Award with a record of 15–8 and a 2.21 ERA, with 174 strikeouts in 215 and 2/3 innings, and six complete games with two shutouts.  He also became the youngest pitcher in Japanese baseball history to achieve the pitching Triple Crown in the same year.  He won the Sawamura Award for the second time in 2015.
Question: Which New Zealand-born press reporter was seen as a leftist communist sympathiser, in Jasper Becker's "Hungry Ghosts: Mao's Secret Famine"?

The Three Years of Great Chinese Famine (), referred to by the Communist Party of China as the Three Years of Natural Disasters (), the Three Years of Difficulty () or Great Leap Forward Famine, was a period in the People's Republic of China between the years 1959 and 1961 characterized by widespread famine.  Drought, poor weather, and the policies of ruler Mao Zedong contributed to the famine, although the relative weights of the contributions are disputed due to the Great Leap Forward. <SEP> Hungry Ghosts: Mao's Secret Famine is a book written by Jasper Becker, the Beijing bureau chief for the South China Morning Post.  Becker concludes that the tragedy could have been averted after the first year if Mao's senior advisers had dared to confront him.  Becker argues that the American press reported the Great Chinese Famine with accuracy, but leftists and communist sympathisers such as Edgar Snow, Rewi Alley, and Anna Louise Strong, remained silent or played down its severity, when Mao Zedong's Great Leap Forward had turned into a horrible tragedy. <SEP> Delores Ann Kildare (1934–2005) was an American poet known by the pen name D. Kildare.  Born in Iowa, she grew up in Los Angeles.  She married Joseph Malof in 1957 and had three children: Andrew, Jessica, and Peter.  She moved to Austin, Texas in 1961 and lived on the shore of Lake Travis.  Her poems were published in numerous journals and quarterlies, and her one volume of poems was published posthumously as "Hungry Ghosts and Other Poems" (Llumina Press, 2006), the back cover of which says that "D. Kildare's poems take us to the edge between things and nothing, where language both secures us and imprisons us."  They reflect her travels and readings in history.  She died in June 2005. <SEP> Rewi Alley, 路易•艾黎, Lùyì Àilí, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': "QSO, MM", '4': "} (2 December 1897 – 27 December 1987), was a New Zealand-born writer, educator, political activist, revolutionary, social reformer, potter, and member of the Communist Party of China.
Question: Xinjiang University is a national key university, and The University of California, San Diego is what?

Xinjiang University (XJU) (, ) is one of the major universities in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, People’s Republic of China, and is a national key university.  Established in 1924 in Urumqi, Xinjiang University is a comprehensive university with the highest academic level in Xinjiang, under Project 211. <SEP>  The university occupies 2141 acre near the coast of the Pacific Ocean with the main campus resting on approximately 1152 acre . The University of California, San Diego (officially known as the University of California San Diego with no comma or UC San Diego—no longer UCSD because the acronym is similar to that of other San Diego higher education institutions) is a public research university located in the La Jolla neighborhood of San Diego, California, in the United States.  Established in 1960 near the pre-existing Scripps Institution of Oceanography, UC San Diego is the seventh oldest of the 10 University of California campuses and offers over 200 undergraduate and graduate degree programs, enrolling about 22,700 undergraduate and 6,300 graduate students. <SEP> Shihezi University is a university in Shihezi, Xinjiang, founded in April 1996 under the integration of institutional colleges by the Ministry of Education and the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps.  It is a national key university. <SEP> China University of Mining and Technology (CUMT; ), colloquially 矿大, is a national key university under the direct supervision of the Ministry of Education of China, and a Project 211 and Project 985 platform (in terms of mining) university of China.  The university is ranked as the best mining university in China and has a worldwide reputation in coal mining technology and research.  It has two parts: the main campus located in Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province which is called China University of Mining and Technology (CUMT), and a second campus located in Beijing (China University of Mining and Technology, Beijing, CUMTB).  The latter used to be the Graduate School of CUMT.  CUMT is a leading multi-disciplinary polytechnic university with mining features.
Question: What is a highly competitive sports rivalry that exists between the national football teams of the two countries that played on 22 June 1986 in the quarter-finals of the 1986 FIFA World Cup?

 The game was held four years after the Falklands War between Argentina and the United Kingdom, and was a key part in the already intense Argentina–England football rivalry.  It was also a match which included two of the most famous goals in football history, both scored by Diego Maradona. Argentina v England, played on 22 June 1986, was a football match between Argentina and England in the quarter-finals of the 1986 FIFA World Cup at the Estadio Azteca in Mexico City. <SEP> The Argentina–England football rivalry is a highly competitive sports rivalry that exists between the national football teams of the two countries, as well as their respective sets of fans.  Games between the two teams, even those that are only friendly matches, are often marked by notable and sometimes controversial incidents. <SEP> The Australia–Japan football rivalry is a sports rivalry that exists between the national association football teams of each country, regarded as one of Asia's biggest football rivalries.  The rivalry is a relatively recent one, born from a number of highly competitive matches between the two teams since Australia joined the Asian Football Confederation in 2006.  The two teams have played each other in several significant matches, including a World Cup group stage match and the 2011 Asian Cup Final. <SEP> The Argentina–Brazil rivalry is a highly competitive sports rivalry that exists between the national football teams of the two countries, as well as their respective sets of fans.  Games between the two teams, even those that are only friendly matches, are often marked by notable and sometimes controversial incidents.  This rivalry is also called the "Battle of the South Americans."  FIFA have described it as the "essence of football rivalry", while "ESPN FC" ranked it top of their list of rivalries between national sides.
Question: The University of Gibraltar is a public university located at Europa Point, Gibraltar, established in which year, the University of Gibraltar is the first degree granting university in the Territory?

 In most countries, a "territory" is an organized division of an area that is controlled by a country but is not formally developed into, or incorporated into, a political unit of the country that is of equal status to other political units that may often be referred to by words such as "provinces" or "states". A territory is an administrative division, usually an area that is under the jurisdiction of a state.  In international politics, a "territory" is usually a non-sovereign geographic area which has come under the authority of another government; which has not been granted the powers of self-government normally devolved to secondary territorial divisions; or both. <SEP> Most of the lighthouses in Gibraltar, the British Overseas Territory on the Iberian Peninsula, are located at Gibraltar Harbour.  Perhaps the most notable exception is the Europa Point Lighthouse at Europa Point, a strategic location at the southern tip of the peninsula of Gibraltar.  Prior to the opening of that lighthouse in 1841, sailors navigating the Strait of Gibraltar near Europa Point were dependent upon the light emitted by the Shrine of Our Lady of Europe.  The sailors showed their gratitude and encouraged continued burning of the lights in the chapel and adjacent tower by leaving supplies of oil at the Roman Catholic shrine.  While the shrine's tower is not listed in nautical publications, its history as an aid to navigation in earlier centuries is sufficiently well known that many consider it "Gibraltar's first lighthouse." <SEP> The University of Gibraltar is a public university located at Europa Point, Gibraltar and further south than any other in Europe (with the exception of Canary Islands).  Established in 2015, the University of Gibraltar is the first degree granting university in the Territory. <SEP> Mediterranean Steps is a path and nature trail in the British Overseas Territory of Gibraltar.  One of the footpaths of Gibraltar, the path is located entirely within the Upper Rock Nature Reserve and was built by the British military but is now used by civilians as a pedestrian route linking Martin's Path to Lord Airey's Battery near the summit of Rock of Gibraltar.  The path offers views over the Strait of Gibraltar, Windmill Hill, Europa Point, the Great Sand Dune, Gibraltar's east side beaches, the Mediterranean Sea and the Spanish Costa del Sol.
Question: What is the name of the virus Baron von Strucker's organization has created?

 Directed by Rod Hardy, the film stars David Hasselhoff as Fury, a retired super spy who is approached to return to duty to take down the terrorist organization HYDRA, who threaten to attack Manhattan with a pathogen they have reconstituted known as the Death's Head virus. Nick Fury: Agent of S.H.I.E.L.D. is an American television film based on the Marvel Comics character Nick Fury.  It was first broadcast on May 26, 1998 on Fox.  Lisa Rinna plays Contessa Valentina "Val" Allegra de Fontaine, and Sandra Hess plays Andrea von Strucker / Viper.  It was released on DVD on September 30, 2008. <SEP>  They are the German twin children of supervillain Baron von Strucker of HYDRA and the half-siblings of Werner von Strucker. Andrea von Strucker and Andreas von Strucker are two fictional characters appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. <SEP> Von Cramm Cooperative Hall is a student operated house on the West Campus of Cornell University in Ithaca, New York State.  The house was founded in 1956 by a grant from Thomas Gilchrist to form a memorial house at the university in memory of his close friend Baron Von Cramm.  Baron Von Cramm was a commanding officer in the 16th Panzer Division of the German army, and he died in the battles of June 1942, after his unit attempted to block the Soviet Army's retreat. <SEP> Ansitz Baron von Widmann is an "Ansitz" located in Kurtatsch an der Weinstraße, South Tyrol, Italy.  The house has also been called the Indermaur House and the Great Payr House.  The Gothic-style main house, along with the horse stalls and barn, are the oldest part of the property.  Expansions were made on the house in 1708.  Additions to the first and second floors were made in 1860.  Renovations and expansions continued on into the late twentieth century.  The cellars are still used for the wines of the estate, currently owned by the Baron von Widmann.  A relief of the family crest of the In der Maur family, the original owners, was added above the second floor exterior doorframe in 1676.  At one time, the northern part of the mansion housed business offices of the Raiffeisen Bank.  The estate is now the seat of the Baron Widmann winery.
Question: Where were the headquarters of the brewing company that Carlsberg acquired  in April 2008 ?

The Pabst Brewing Company ( ) is an American company that dates its origins to a brewing company founded in 1844 by Jacob Best and was, by 1889, named after Frederick Pabst.  It is currently the holding company contracting for the brewing of over two dozen brands of beer and malt liquor from now defunct companies including Pabst Blue Ribbon, P. Ballantine and Sons Brewing Company, G. Heileman Brewing Company, Lone Star Brewing Company, Pearl Brewing Company, Piels Bros., Valentin Blatz Brewing Company, National Brewing Company, Olympia Brewing Company, Falstaff Brewing Corporation, Primo Brewing & Malting Company, Rainier Brewing Company, F & M Schaefer Brewing Company, Joseph Schlitz Brewing Company, Jacob Schmidt Brewing Company and Stroh Brewery Company. <SEP> Baltika Brewery (Russian: Пивоваренная компания "Балтика" ) is the second largest brewing company in Europe, leader of the Russian beer market with over 38% market share.  Company headquarters is located in St.Petersburg and owned by the Danish brewing company Carlsberg. <SEP> Baltic Beverages Holding is a brewing company owned by Carlsberg Group.  It is a significant operator in the brewing industry in Russia, Ukraine, the Baltic countries and Kazakhstan, most notably holding a controlling stake in Baltika Breweries.  The company markets a range of beer brands from 19 breweries, ten of which are in Russia, four in the Baltic countries, three in Ukraine, one in Kazakhstan and one in Uzbekistan.  The company was a 50-50 joint venture between Carlsberg and Scottish & Newcastle prior to Carlsberg's April 2008 acquisition of S&N. <SEP> Scottish & Newcastle plc was a brewing company headquartered in Edinburgh, Scotland which expanded significantly from its home base to become an international business with beer volumes growing almost tenfold.
Question: The South Park episode "Royal Pudding" parodies a wedding that took place in what city?

"Royal Pudding" is the third episode of the fifteenth season of the American animated television series "South Park", and the 212th episode of the series overall.  "Royal Pudding" premiered in the United States on Comedy Central on May 11, 2011.  "Royal Pudding" was written and directed by series co-creator Trey Parker, and was rated TV-MA L in the United States.  The episode aired 12 days after the wedding.  In the episode, which parodies the 2011 Wedding of Prince William and Catherine Middleton, the Prince of Canada's fiancee is abducted from their wedding altar, leading Ike Broflovski to answer the call to rescue her. <SEP> The wedding of Prince William, Duke of Cambridge, and Catherine Middleton took place on 29 April 2011 at Westminster Abbey in London, United Kingdom.  The groom, Prince William, Duke of Cambridge, is the eldest son of Charles, Prince of Wales and Diana, Princess of Wales, and second, after his father, in line to succeed his paternal grandmother, Queen Elizabeth II. <SEP> "Butters' Very Own Episode" is the fourteenth and final episode of the fifth season of the animated television series "South Park", and the 79th episode of the series overall.  "Butters' Very Own Episode" originally aired in the United States on Comedy Central on December 12, 2001.  In the episode, Butters survives a murder attempt by his own mother after discovering his father's homosexual dalliances and must travel back to South Park in time for his parents' wedding anniversary at Bennigan's.  Meanwhile, Butters' parents join John and Patsy Ramsey, Gary Condit, and O. J. Simpson in lying to the press about who murdered Butters. <SEP> "Jared Has Aides" is the first episode of the sixth season of the adult American animated television series "South Park".  It first aired on Comedy Central in the United States on March 6, 2002.  The episode was rated TV-MA in the United States, except on syndicated broadcasts, where it is rated TV-14 instead.  In the episode, weight loss advocate Jared Fogle incurs the wrath of South Park after he announces that he lost weight because he has aides (misinterpreted as AIDS).  This leads the boys to try to use Butters as their own advocate for City Wok.  The episode also parodies the film "Philadelphia".
Question: Who was an American actor and musician, Bob orton Jr. or Barry Orton?

 He is the son of professional wrestler Bob Orton Sr., the brother of professional wrestler Barry Orton, and the father of professional wrestler Randy Orton.  He is best known for his time in the WWF (World Wrestling Federation, now WWE).  He has also wrestled for several promotions in the United States, Japan, and other countries. Robert Keith Orton Jr. (born November 10, 1950), better known by the ring name "Cowboy" Bob Orton, is an American professional wrestler. <SEP> Randal Barry Orton (born May 28, 1958), better known as Barry Orton, is an American actor, musician, and former professional wrestler.  He is the son of retired professional wrestler Bob Orton, brother of professional wrestler Bob Orton Jr., and uncle of professional wrestler Randy Orton. <SEP> Tommie Earl Jenkins (born 13 November 1965) also credited in some productions as Tee Jaye or Tommie Jenkins, is an American actor, voice actor, musician and stage performer most noted for his work as Ubercorn from the television show Go Jetters.  Go Jetters was nominated for a 2016 BAFTA award in the Preschool - Animation section.  Other notable work includes the origination of the role Barry Belson in Jersey Boys, and the narration of the audiobook Twelve Years A Slave and the narration of two documentaries released concurrently with Roots (2016 miniseries). <SEP> Bob Acres is a small unincorporated community in rural Iberia Parish, Louisiana.  It was established as a train station by American actor Joseph Jefferson, who owned nearby Orange Island (now Jefferson Island,_Louisiana), an inland salt dome that only appeared to be an island from a distance.  Jefferson named Bob Acres after a character (see Bob Acres) in "The Rivals", one of the plays in which the actor appeared.
Question: Marcus Söderlund has directed music videos for the indie pop band formed in 2005 in what part of London?

Teleman is an English indie pop band formed in London in 2012.  The group consists of Thomas Sanders (vocals, guitar), Jonny Sanders (synths), Pete Cattermoul (bass) and Hiro Amamiya (drums).  Cattermoul and the Sanders brothers were previously members of the indie pop band Pete and the Pirates.  Thomas Sanders has also recorded music under his solo name, Tap Tap. <SEP> , Lorentz (rapper) and Miike Snow, and has worked with international artists such as The xx, Lissie and Mount Kimbie. Marcus Söderlund is a Swedish music video, commercial and documentary director.  He has directed music videos for several Swedish artists such as Yung Lean, The Tough Alliance, jj, Fibes, Oh Fibes! <SEP> The xx are an English indie pop band formed in 2005 in Wandsworth, London, and currently consists of Oliver Sim (bass, vocals), Romy Madley Croft (guitar, vocals) and Jamie xx (beats, MPC, record production).  They are best known for their distinct and unique minimalistic sound that blends the likes of indie pop, indie electronic, dream pop and electronic rock and the dual vocalist setup of both Croft and Sim. <SEP> a jj 12" is an EP by the Swedish band jj, released on their label Sincerely Yours in December 2009.  It consists of two songs from jj n° 2, "from africa to málaga" and "intermezzo", and two previously unreleased songs, "baby" and "the truth".  A video for the song "baby", directed by Marcus Söderlund featuring slow-motion footage of horses, was released on the Sincerely Yours website.  It was released as a 12" vinyl in a limited amount as well as made available for download.
Question: Elizabeth Christ Trump founded a real estate company with her son, who operated primarily in what city?

Trump University (also known as the Trump Wealth Institute and Trump Entrepreneur Initiative LLC) was an American for-profit education company that ran a real estate training program from 2005 until 2010.  It was owned and operated by The Trump Organization.  (A separate organization, Trump Institute, was licensed by Trump University but not owned by the Trump Organization.)  After multiple lawsuits, it is now defunct.  It was founded by Donald Trump and his associates, Michael Sexton and Jonathan Spitalny, in 2004.  The company offered courses in real estate, asset management, entrepreneurship, and wealth creation. <SEP> Donald Trump is an American businessman, former television personality, and the 45th President of the United States.  He began his real estate career at his father's company, Elizabeth Trump and Son, which he later renamed to The Trump Organization.  He rose to public prominence after a number of successful real estate deals in Manhattan and New York City, and his company now owns and develops lodging and golf courses around the world.  Trump partly or completely owned several beauty pageants between 1996 and 2015.  He has marketed his name to many building projects and commercial products.  Trump's unsuccessful business ventures have included several casino and hotel bankruptcies, the folding of his New Jersey Generals football team, and the now-defunct Trump University. <SEP> Elizabeth Christ Trump (born Elisabeth Christ; October 10, 1880 – June 6, 1966) was a German-born American businesswoman and is considered the matriarch of the Trump family.  She married Frederick Trump in 1902.  While raising their three children, the early death of her husband in 1918 required her to manage his properties in order to support her family.  She founded the real estate development company Elizabeth Trump & Son with her son Fred.  The company, now known as The Trump Organization, is currently owned by her grandson, Donald Trump, who is the 45th President of the United States.  Her great-grandsons, Donald Trump Jr. and Eric Trump are running the family business as trustees during their father's presidency. <SEP> Frederick Christ Trump Sr. (October 11, 1905 – June 25, 1999) was an American real estate developer and philanthropist, primarily in New York City, and father of Donald Trump, the 45th President of the United States, and Maryanne Trump Barry, a United States Court of Appeals judge.
Question: Edward Manukyan and Andrea Martin both have done work in what country?

 His main works are orchestral and chamber compositions, which lean heavily upon elements of Armenian national folklore. Edward Manukyan (Armenian: Էդվարդ Մանուկյան , born July 27, 1981) is an Armenian-born composer residing in Southern California, United States. <SEP> Andrea Star Reese (born on March 14th, 1952 in Milwaukee) is a documentary photographer and photojournalist based in New York City who has done work in Indonesia as well as the United States.  Her BFA and MFA are from the California Institute of the Arts school of Film/Video and she graduated from the International Center of Photography's Documentary Photography and Photojournalism program. <SEP>  She has appeared in films such as "Black Christmas" (1974), "Wag the Dog" (1997), "Hedwig and the Angry Inch" (2001), "My Big Fat Greek Wedding" (2002) and "My Big Fat Greek Wedding 2" (2016), and lent her voice to the animated films "Anastasia" (1997), "The Rugrats Movie" (1998) and "" (2001). Andrea Louise Martin (born January 15, 1947) is an American actress, singer, author and comedian, best known for her work in the television series "SCTV". <SEP> Schechter made his Broadway debut in 2009 as "Boy" in the revival of Waiting for Godot.  He performed alongside Nathan Lane, Bill Irwin, John Goodman, and John Glover.  The production was nominated for three Tony Awards and became one of Roundabout Theatre Company's greatest successes.  Months later, Schechter appeared as "Michael Banks" in Disney's 2006 production of Mary Poppins.  After one year of work as "Michael Banks", Schechter joined a cast led by Sebastian Arcelus in the original production of .  There, Schechter stood-by for the role of "Michael" and performed nightly as "Boy".  The production received mixed reviews, but was revived on Broadway in 2012.  Approximately one year after the closing of Elf: The Musical, Schechter originated "Les" in Newsies (2012), receiving exceptional reviews for his work.  Ben Brantley of The New York Times described Schechter as a "wisecracking, deadpan child prodigy."  After over a year of performance, Schechter left the show shortly after the departure of star Jeremy Jordan.  Subsequently, Schechter joined the 2013 cast of Richard III, where he played "Prince Edward" among fellow actors Samuel Barnett and Mark Rylance.  The play, brought to New York City by the Globe Theatre, was a sold-out success.  Immediately after Richard III had concluded, Schechter created the roles of "Moss Hart" and "Bernie Hart" in director James Lapine's Act One (2014).  The show was praised by Ben Brantley; Schechter received excellent reviews.  The New York Times again heralded Schechter as "a very fine" actor.  The play's cast included Tony Shalhoub, Andrea Martin, and Santino Fontana.
Question: What nationality was the boxer who defeated Len Buchanan in 1972 ?

Leonard "Len" Benker Johnson (22 October 1902 – 28 September 1974 (aged 71)) born in Clayton, Manchester was an English professional middle/light heavyweight boxer of the 1920s, and 1930s, who won the Australian version of the British Empire middleweight title in 1926.  Johnson (who was of mixed race) was denied the opportunity to fight for championships in Great Britain because of the colour bar that existed in boxing at that time.  He was managed by his father Bill Johnson.  Johnson fought on boxing booths in the 1920s, and from 1930 to 1939 owned his own travelling booth.  Just prior to the outbreak of World War Two Johnson briefly tried his hand at professional wrestling, but once war came he lost interest in both boxing and wrestling, and sold his booth.  During World War Two Johnson was a member of the Civil Defence heavy Rescue Squad in Manchester.  Len Johnson was also a member of the Communist Party of Great Britain (joining the party in 1944 and later writing a boxing column for the party newspaper "The Daily Worker"), a trade unionist, a community leader in Moss Side, a local civil rights activist, and attended the 5th Pan-African Congress in Manchester.  Following the Second World War, he was a co-founder of the New International Society in Manchester, which provided a vehicle for black political and social self-organisation in the city and campaigning against racism at home and abroad, including organising a concert and a rally featuring Paul Robeson in support of the Trenton Six, which were both attended by 10,000 people. <SEP> ECUARUNARI (in Kichwa: "Ecuador Runakunapak Rikcharimuy ", "Movement of the indigenous people of Ecuador"), also known as Confederation of Peoples of Kichwa Nationality ("Ecuador Kichwa Llaktakunapak Jatun Tantanakuy ," in Spanish "Confederación de Pueblos de la Nacionalidad Kichwa del Ecuador ") is the organization of indigenous peoples of Kichwa nationality in the Ecuadorian central mountain region, founded in 1972. <SEP>  Durán was a versatile brawler and in-fighter in the ring, which earned him the nickname of ""Manos de Piedra"" ("Hands of Stone") for his devastating punching power. Roberto Durán Samaniego (born June 16, 1951) is a Panamanian former professional boxer who competed from 1968 to 2001.  He is a four-weight world champion, having held titles at lightweight (1972–1979), welterweight (1980), light middleweight (1983–1984), and middleweight (1989), as well as reigns as the undisputed and lineal lightweight champion (1978–1979), and the lineal welterweight champion (1980).  He is also the second boxer to have competed over a span of five decades, the first being Jack Johnson. <SEP> Giovanni "Johnny" LoBianco (October 7, 1915 – July 16, 2001) was an American boxing referee for over 30 years, who was referee for a number of championship fights, including several that ended controversially, most notably Roberto Durán's successful 1972 dethroning of Ken Buchanan in which LoBianco ruled Durán the victor by knockout despite having appeared to have hit Buchanan with a low blow.
Question: "Love on the Telephone" was written by Mick Jones and a man born in what year?

"Women" is the fourth single taken from the third album, "Head Games" by the band, Foreigner.  It was written by Mick Jones, and released on March 3, 1980, in Japan and in the U.S. only.  The song's b-side, "The Modern Day" is also sung by its writer, Mick Jones. <SEP> "Head Games" is the title-cut and second single taken from the band Foreigner's third release.  It was written by Lou Gramm and Mick Jones, and released primarily in the U.S. in October 1979 while at the same time, "Love On The Telephone" was being released elsewhere.  The song's b-side, "Do What You Like" uses multi-layered harmony vocals in the lines of their earlier single, "Cold as Ice."  The single reached number 14 on the charts of both the U.S. and Canada. <SEP> Lou Gramm (born Louis Andrew Grammatico; May 2, 1950) is an American rock singer, and songwriter, best known for being the original lead singer of the British-American rock band Foreigner. <SEP>  The song was written by Lou Gramm & Mick Jones, and released as a single in Europe. "Love on the Telephone" was the third single from the third album, "Head Games" by the band, Foreigner.  It reached No. 34 in the Netherlands.  The song's b-side, "Women" was chosen as the next single for the American market.  Pete Bishop of "The Pittsburgh Press" praised the song for its melody, full arrangement and muscle. " El Diario del Centro del País" praised the song as a great example of classic rock.