winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: DotCooperation is managed by which largest independent consumer co-operative in the UK?

 Registered in England under the Co-operative and Community Benefit Societies Act 2014, it is a member of Co-operatives UK and the Co-operative Retail Trading Group. The Midcounties Co-operative is the largest independent consumer co-operative in the United Kingdom. <SEP> The Co-operative Group, trading as The Co-op, is a British consumer co-operative with a diverse family of retail businesses including food retail; electrical retail; financial services; insurance services; legal services and funeralcare, with in excess of 4,200 locations.  It is the largest consumer co-operative in the UK and owned by more than 4 million active members.  Membership is open to everyone aged 16 and over in the society, provided they agree to subscribe £1 sterling in the capital of the society out of their first share of the profits and share the values & principles upon which the group was founded.  Members are democratically involved in setting business strategy, decide how social goals are achieved, and share in its profits - in the 2016 £19m was returned to members and their chosen local community causes via the 5+1 scheme.  No year end dividend was paid in 2015. <SEP> The Lincolnshire Co-operative is an independent consumer co-operative which operates in Lincolnshire and the surrounding counties, United Kingdom.  The society has over 215 outlets with its principal trading activity being its food stores, funeral homes, travel agencies, florists and pharmacies.  The Society is owned by over 260,000 members who hold Lincolnshire Co-op dividend cards, equal to approximately one quarter of the population of Greater Lincolnshire.  The society also owns the Gadsby's bakery which is based in Southwell, Nottinghamshire. <SEP> DotCooperation LLC (dotCoop) is a wholly owned subsidiary of the U.S. based National Cooperative Business Association (NCBA) created in 2001 to manage the . coop top-level domain.  Midcounties Co-operative, through its subsidiary Midcounties Co-operative Domains, manages the technical operations of the . coop registry under a contract with dotCoop.  In 2012, Midcounties Co-operative Domains changed hands, to become simply Domains.coop, a wholly owned subsidiary of the International Co-operative Alliance (ICA).
Question: Arthur Firth started his career at a daily newspaper first published in what year?

Arthur Firth was an editor of the "Daily Express" between June 1980 and October 1981.  Firth started his career at the "Lancashire Evening Post", a local daily newspaper then based in Fishergate, Preston, Lancashire.  He replaced Derek Jameson as editor.  After a spell as a sub-editor on the Daily Herald in Manchester, at 32 he gained a position as a sub-editor at the "Daily Express" and rose to become northern editor 12 years later and deputy editor under Derek Jameson 6 years after that. <SEP> Le Matin was a French daily newspaper first published in 1884 and discontinued in 1944. <SEP>  According to the British Library, its first edition was published on 18 October 1886. The Lancashire Evening Post is a daily newspaper based in Fulwood, a suburb of the city of Preston, Lancashire, England.  It is known locally as the "LEP". <SEP> The Daily Bugle (at one time The DB) is a New York City tabloid newspaper appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.  The "Daily Bugle" is a regular fixture in the Marvel Universe, most prominently in Spider-Man comic titles and their derivative media.  The newspaper first appeared in "Fantastic Four" #2 (January 1962), and its offices in "The Amazing Spider-Man" #1 (March 1963).  The "Daily Bugle" was first featured on film in the 2002 film "Spider-Man".  The fictional newspaper is meant to be a pastiche of both the New York "Daily News" and the "New York Post", two popular real-life New York City tabloids.
Question: What is the geographic area within Unguja where handmade cosmetics and food products made by Zanzibari women are sold?

A 'Golconda Diamond' is an Indian diamond mined in a specific geographic area within the historic Golconda Sultanate (present day Telengana and Andhra Pradesh states of India).  Diamonds from the mines were transported to the Golconda Fort market to be cut, polished, evaluated and sold.  Golconda established itself as a diamond trading center and, until the end of the 19th century, the Golconda market was the primary source of the finest and largest diamonds in the world.  Thus, the legendary name 'Golconda Diamond' became synonymous with Golconda itself. <SEP> Matemwe is a village on the north-eastern coast of Unguja, the main island of the Zanzibar Archipelago, between Mwangaseni and Kigomani.  The village is the seat of an education project aimed at providing computer literacy to the population of the area, as well as the Dada (in swahili: "sister") cooperative that is intended to create job opportunities for Zanzibari women involving them in the processing and preparation of handmade cosmetics and food products such as jam, mustard and sweets that are sold in Stone Town.  Its economy is mostly based on seaweed farming and fishing. <SEP> Stone Town, also known as Mji Mkongwe (Swahili for "old town"), is the old part of Zanzibar City, the main city of Zanzibar, in Tanzania.  (The newer portion of the city is known as Ng'ambo, Swahili for 'the other side').  Stone Town is located on the western coast of Unguja, the main island of the Zanzibar Archipelago.  Former capital of the Zanzibar Sultanate, and flourishing centre of the spice trade as well as the slave trade in the 19th century, it retained its importance as the main city of Zanzibar during the period of the British protectorate.  When Tanganyika and Zanzibar joined each other to form the United Republic of Tanzania, Zanzibar kept a semi-autonomous status, with Stone Town as its local government seat. <SEP> The Mall at Green Hills is a regional shopping mall positioned between downtown Nashville, Tenn. and the most affluent suburbs in the area.  The Center has more than 100 stores and restaurants on two main floors totaling 861,000 sqft .  The Center is leased with a strong mix of luxury, unique-to-market brands, and better retailers including Louis Vuitton, Tiffany & Co., Burberry, Jimmy Choo, Apple, David Yurman, Tory Burch, Michael Kors, Stuart Weitzman, BCBGMAXAZRIA, Brooks Brothers, OMEGA, kate spade new york, Eileen Fisher, Lilly Pulitzer, Free People, Madewell, The North Face, Athleta, Restoration Hardware, Williams-Sonoma, TUMI, The Cheesecake Factory, MAC Cosmetics, Lush Fresh Handmade Cosmetics, 7 For All Mankind, and Hanna Andersson.  The Center is anchored by Nordstrom, Dillard's and Macy's.
Question: R-33 was the armament of which supersonic aircraft?

 It is the primary armament of the MiG-31 interceptor, intended to attack large high-speed targets such as the SR-71 Blackbird, the B-1 Lancer bomber, and the B-52 Stratofortress. The R-33 (Russian: Вымпел Р-33 , NATO reporting name: AA-9 Amos) is a long-range air-to-air missile developed by the Vympel. <SEP>  The aircraft was designed by the Mikoyan design bureau as a replacement for the earlier MiG-25 "Foxbat"; the MiG-31 is based on, and shares design elements with the MiG-25.  The MiG-31 has the distinction of being one of the fastest combat jets in the world.  It continues to be operated by the Russian Air Force and the Kazakhstan Air Force following the end of the Cold War and the collapse of the Soviet Union in late 1991.  The Russian Defence Ministry expects the MiG-31 to remain in service until at least 2030. The Mikoyan MiG-31 (Russian: Микоян МиГ-31 ; NATO reporting name: Foxhound) is a supersonic interceptor aircraft developed for use by the Soviet Air Forces. <SEP> The Handley Page HP.115 was a British delta wing research aircraft built by Handley Page to test the low-speed handling characteristics to be expected from a supersonic airliner of slender delta configuration.  It formed part of the British supersonic aircraft research programme, carried out in the 1960s and sponsored by the Ministry of Supply, that eventually produced the Concorde. <SEP> A supersonic transport (SST) is a civilian supersonic aircraft designed to transport passengers at speeds greater than the speed of sound.  To date, the only SSTs to see regular service have been Concorde and the Tupolev Tu-144.  The last passenger flight of the Tu-144 was in June 1978 and it was last flown in 1999 by NASA.  Concorde's last commercial flight was in October 2003, with a November 26, 2003 ferry flight being its last airborne operation.  Following the permanent cessation of flying by Concorde, there are no remaining SSTs in commercial service.  Several companies have each proposed a supersonic business jet, which may bring supersonic transport back again.
Question: Which is a public research facility, University of Texas System or University of California, Los Angeles ?

 It became the Southern Branch of the University of California in 1919, making it the second-oldest undergraduate campus of the ten-campus University of California system.  It offers 337 undergraduate and graduate degree programs in a wide range of disciplines. The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) is a public research university in the Westwood district of Los Angeles, California, United States.  UCLA enrolls about 31,000 undergraduate and 13,000 graduate students, and had 119,000 applicants for Fall 2016, including transfer applicants, the most applicants for any American university. <SEP> The University of Texas of the Permian Basin (UTPB) and the Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), are proposing a multifaceted energy research facility called the High-Temperature Teaching & Test Reactor (HTR or HT3R) to be located in Andrews County, Texas.  The proposal envisions a 25MWt (Megawatt thermal) reactor operated by a merchant nuclear power operating company with the education and science at the facility managed through an arrangement between LANL and UTPB/UTS (University of Texas System). <SEP> The University of North Texas (UNT) is a public research university based in Denton with programs in natural, formal, and social sciences, engineering, liberal arts, fine arts, performing arts, humanities, public policy, graduate professional education, and post-doc research.  Ten colleges, two schools, an early admissions math and science academy for exceptional high-school-age students from across the state, and a library system comprise the university core.  Its research is driven by about 34 doctoral degree programs.  During the 2013–2014 school year, the university had a budget of $865 million, of which $40 million was allocated for research.  North Texas was founded as a nonsectarian, coeducational, private teachers college in 1890; and, as a collaborative development in response to enrollment growth and public demand, its trustees ceded control to the state in 1899.  In 1901, North Texas was formally adopted by the state.  UNT is the main campus of the University of North Texas System, which includes additional campuses in Dallas, Fort Worth, and Frisco. <SEP>  The UT System is headquartered in Austin, and has a total enrollment of over 216,000 students (largest university system in Texas) and employs more than 87,000 faculty and staff.  The UT System's $24 billion endowment (as of the 2016 fiscal year) is the largest of any public university system in the United States. The University of Texas System (UT System) encompasses 14 educational institutions in the U.S. state of Texas, of which eight are academic universities and six are health institutions.
Question: Which university is considered a public research university, Columbia University of Virginia Commonwealth University?

 VCU was founded in 1838 as the medical department of Hampden–Sydney College, becoming the Medical College of Virginia in 1854.  In 1968, the Virginia General Assembly merged MCV with the Richmond Professional Institute, founded in 1917, to create Virginia Commonwealth University.  In 2015, more than 31,000 students pursue 226 degree and certificate programs through VCU's 13 schools and one college. Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU) is a public research university located in Richmond, Virginia.  The VCU Health System supports the university's health care education, research and patient care mission. <SEP> The Medical College of Virginia/Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine is the largest and oldest continuously operating Allopathic medical school in Virginia.  The school traces its beginnings to the 1838 opening of the medical department of Hampden–Sydney College, which in 1854 became an independent institution known as the Medical College of Virginia.  In 1968, MCV joined with the Richmond Professional Institute to form Virginia Commonwealth University.  The School of Medicine is one of five schools within the VCU Medical Center. <SEP> Kayvan Najarian is an Iranian-American scientist, who is an Associate Professor in the Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics and Department of Emergency Medicine at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor.  He is also currently the director of the M-CIRCC's (Michigan Center for Integrative Research in Critical Care) Bioinformatics Signal and Image Analysis Core.  Previously, he was the Associate Professor of Computer Science at School of Engineering of Virginia Commonwealth University, Affiliated faculty of Emergency Medicine at School of Medicine of Virginia Commonwealth University, and Associate Director of Virginia Commonwealth University Rehabilitation Engineering Shock (VCURES) center.  He is a senior member of the Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, is a reviewer, referee or member of dozens more committees, journals and councils.  He received his B.SC.  in Electrical Engineering from Sharif University of Technology, his M.Sc.  in Biomedical Engineering from Amirkabir University of Technology, and his Ph.D. in Electrical and Computer Engineering at University of British Columbia. <SEP> Columbia University (Columbia; officially Columbia University in the City of New York), established in 1754, is a private Ivy League research university in Upper Manhattan, New York City, often cited as one of the world's most prestigious universities.
Question: which solo studio album by Paul McCartney did Temporary Secretary  featured on

Flaming Pie is the tenth solo studio album by Paul McCartney under his own name, first released in 1997.  His first studio album in over four years, it was mostly recorded following McCartney's involvement in the highly successful "Beatles Anthology" project.  The album was recorded in several locations over two years, 1995 and 1997, featuring two songs dating from 1992.  The album featured several of McCartney's family members and friends, most notably McCartney's son, James McCartney.  In "Flaming Pie"'s liner notes, McCartney said: ""[The Beatles Anthology]" reminded me of The Beatles' standards and the standards that we reached with the songs.  So in a way it was a refresher course that set the framework for this album." <SEP> "Temporary Secretary" is a song by Paul McCartney, featured on his 1980 album "McCartney II".  In 2013, "Rolling Stone" ranked it the #36 all-time McCartney post-Beatles song, calling it a "cult favorite" and an "oddly catchy electro-pop nugget, about a slightly creepy-sounding guy looking to hire a temp."  In 2014, "Temporary Secretary" was ranked the 167th greatest song of all time by critics of "NME" magazine.  They described it as "wonky electropop that didn't sound so much ahead of its time as out of it altogether." <SEP> Off the Ground is the ninth solo studio album by Paul McCartney under his own name (discounting then his Wings-era discography, among other releases), released in 1993.  As his first studio album of the 1990s, it is also the follow-up to the well-received "Flowers in the Dirt" (1989). <SEP>  It was released in 1980, a year before the band's dissolution and while their future lay in limbo.  The album is a significant departure for McCartney, as much of it relies heavily on synthesizers and studio experimentation.  It was reissued on 13 June 2011 as part of the "Paul McCartney Archive Collection". McCartney II is the second completely solo studio album by Paul McCartney, and the first since the formation of Wings in 1971.  The album remains a cult favourite.
Question: The 1987 movie Charlotte Rampling was in was based on what novel?

Georgy Girl is a 1966 British film based on a novel by Margaret Forster.  The film was directed by Silvio Narizzano and starred Lynn Redgrave as Georgy, Charlotte Rampling, Alan Bates, and James Mason.  The movie also features the well known title song performed by The Seekers. <SEP> 45 Years is a 2015 British romantic drama film directed and written by Andrew Haigh.  The film is based on the short story "In Another Country" by David Constantine.  The film was screened in the main competition section of the 65th Berlin International Film Festival.  Charlotte Rampling won the Silver Bear for Best Actress and Tom Courtenay won the Silver Bear for Best Actor.  At the 88th Academy Awards, Rampling received a nomination for Best Actress in a Leading Role. <SEP>  Written and directed by Alan Parker, the film stars Mickey Rourke, Robert De Niro and Lisa Bonet.  The story follows Harry Angel (Rourke), a New York City private investigator hired to solve the disappearance of a man known as Johnny Favorite. Angel Heart is a 1987 American neo-noir psychological horror and occult detective film based on William Hjortsberg's 1978 novel "Falling Angel".  Angel's investigation takes him to New Orleans, where he becomes embroiled in a series of brutal occult-related murders. <SEP> English actress Charlotte Rampling began her acting career in 1965.  She has appeared in more than 110 films.  She has also made television appearances, which include "Dexter", "Restless", "Broadchurch" and "London Spy".  Her film roles include "Georgy Girl" (1966), "The Damned" (1969), "The Night Porter" (1974), "Farewell, My Lovely" (1975), "Stardust Memories" (1980), "The Verdict" (1982), "Angel Heart" (1987), "The Duchess" (2008), "45 Years" (2015), and "Hannah" (2017).
Question: Richmond Park has been represented by Zac Goldsmith, who lost to who in the 2016 London mayoral election?

The Richmond Park by-election was a UK parliamentary by-election in the constituency of Richmond Park which was held on 1 December 2016.  It was triggered by the resignation of the Conservative Member of Parliament Zac Goldsmith on 25 October 2016 over the Government's proposal for a third runway at the nearby Heathrow Airport.  It was won by Sarah Olney of the Liberal Democrats, after a campaign focused on opposition to Brexit. <SEP> Lady Annabel Goldsmith (formerly Birley, née Vane-Tempest-Stewart; born 11 June 1934) is an English socialite and the eponym for a celebrated London nightclub of the late 20th century, Annabel's.  She was first married for two decades to entrepreneur Mark Birley, the creator of Annabel's, which she helped make a glamorous success as her husband's inaugural members-only Mayfair club.  Known in London as a society hostess, during the 1960s and the 1970s, she gained notoriety in gossip columns for her extramarital affair with Anglo-French financier Sir James Goldsmith, who later became her second husband.  A descendant and heiress of the Londonderry family, her primary occupation has been as a mother of six children whose births span 25 years.  She is also an author and founder of the Democracy Movement, a Eurosceptic political advocacy group.  Her son Zac Goldsmith is the Conservative MP for Richmond Park. <SEP>  He was the Conservative Party candidate at the 2016 London mayoral election, which he lost to Sadiq Khan of the Labour Party. Frank Zacharias Robin "Zac" Goldsmith (born 20 January 1975) is a British politician and journalist.  He serves as the Member of Parliament for Richmond Park having been re-elected as an MP at the snap 2017 general election, after previously holding the seat between 2010-16.  Ideologically characterised as having liberal and libertarian views, he is known for his environmentalist and localist beliefs. <SEP> Richmond Park is a parliamentary constituency which has been represented in the House of Commons since 2017 by Zac Goldsmith, of the Conservative Party.
Question: What were the final components of Greek spirits that controlled the fate of souls? 

Vampire Destiny is the fourth and final trilogy in The Saga of Darren Shan by author Darren Shan.  The trilogy included "The Lake of Souls", "Lord of the Shadows" and "Sons of Destiny".  This series goes more in depth on the Lord of Shadows and the future where he rules, and Harkat's secrets of his past life are finally revealed.  The main theme in the final trilogy appears to be destiny.  Darren and Harket learn of the true fate of the world they know following the War of Scars, and it is revealed that both Darren and Steve are pawns to the hand of fate, in which either one of them is destined to bring destruction to the world. <SEP>  Their number became fixed at three: Clotho (spinner), Lachesis (allotter) and Atropos (literally 'unturnable' but metaphorically 'inflexible' or 'inevitable' - i.e. death). In Greek mythology, the Moirai or Moerae or (Ancient Greek: Μοῖραι , "apportioners"), often known in English as the Fates (Latin: "Fatae" ), were the white-robed incarnations of destiny; their Roman equivalent was the Parcae (euphemistically the "sparing ones"). <SEP> In Greek mythology, the Keres (Κῆρες ), singular Ker (Κήρ ), were female death-spirits.  The Keres were daughters of Nyx, and as such the sisters of beings such as Moirai, who controlled the fate of souls and Thanatos, the god of peaceful death.  Some later authorities, such as Cicero, called them by a Latin name, Tenebrae, or the Darknesses, and named them daughters of Erebus and Nyx. <SEP> The Japanese Experiment Module (JEM), nicknamed Kibo (きぼう , Kibō , Hope) , is a Japanese science module for the International Space Station (ISS) developed by JAXA.  It is the largest single ISS module.  The first two pieces of the module were launched on Space Shuttle missions STS-123 and STS-124.  The third and final components were launched on STS-127.
Question:  Goldfield Hills is located in one of the largest watersheds on what continent?

The Goldfield Hills is a mountain range in Esmeralda County, Nevada, south of the mining district and town of Goldfield, in the Great Basin. <SEP>  It spans sections of Wyoming, Idaho, Utah, Nevada, Oregon, California and the Mexican state of Baja California.  It is noted for both its arid climate and the basin and range topography that varies from the North American low point at Badwater Basin to the highest point of the contiguous United States, less than 100 mi away at the summit of Mount Whitney. The Great Basin is the largest area of contiguous endorheic watersheds in North America.  The region spans several physiographic divisions, biomes/ecoregions, and deserts. <SEP> Beechworth Lunatic Asylum, originally known as the haunted Mayday Hills Lunatic Asylum is a decommissioned hospital located in Beechworth, a town of Victoria, Australia.  Mayday Hills Lunatic Asylum was the fourth such Hospital to be built in Victoria, being one of the three largest.  Mayday Hills Hospital closed in 1995 after 128 years of operation. <SEP> Algeria is the largest country on the African continent and the 10th largest country in terms of total area.  Located in North Africa, one of the main tourist attractions is the Sahara, the second largest desert in the world.  Some sand dunes can reach 180 meters in height.  This State has been a member of the World Tourism Organization since 1976, but tourism in Algeria is still in its infancy.  Tourism revenues do not exceed 10% of gross domestic product and according to the report of the World Tourism Organization published in 2014, Algeria is the 4th tourist destination in Africa in 2013 with 2,7 million foreign tourists, and ranks 111st on the international tourism scene, according to the London-based World Tourism and Travel Council (WTTC).  The tourism sector in Algeria accounts for 3.9% of the volume of exports, 9.5% of the productive investment rate and 8.1% of the Gross Domestic Product.
Question: Yetto was a ground level stopping place during the passenger transport days of this line, was in what is now the suburb of Morphett Vale, a southern suburb of Adelaide, South Australia in the City of what?

Pikkara is a closed railway station in Adelaide, South Australia.  It was a ground level stopping place during the passenger transport days of this line, and a 1965 reference mentioned that it was no longer used at that date.  It was located just north of McMurtrie Road on the southeastern outskirts of McLaren Vale. <SEP> Morphett Vale is a southern suburb of Adelaide, South Australia in the City of Onkaparinga.  It is the largest suburb in the state, with a population of more than 23,000 and an area of 12.76 km², followed by Paralowie with nearly 10,000 fewer residents.  There are approximately 1,000 businesses in Morphett Vale. <SEP> McLaren Vale is a closed railway station in Adelaide, South Australia.  It was a ground level stopping place during the passenger transport days of this line and was an unattended crossing station after 1957.  The station yard was noted for its impressive avenue of giant pine trees. <SEP>  It was in what is now the suburb of Morphett Vale Yetto was a ground level stopping place during the passenger transport days of this line, and a 1965 reference mentioned that it was no longer used at that date.
Question: A soccer kick, also known as a soccer ball kick in puroresu and shoot fighting, is a reference to a kick that is similar to kicks used in association football, Gerard Gordeau, a Dutch former savateur, karateka, and mixed martial artist, defeated who with a soccer kick, which also knocked out one of his teeth?

A soccer kick, also known as a soccer ball kick in puroresu and shoot fighting, is a reference to a kick that is similar to kicks used in association football.  It is the colloquial term for a kick performed against a prone, kneeling, rising or supine opponent by a fighter who is in a standing or semi-standing position, to any part of a downed opponent.  The soccer kick was used in the first match of the Ultimate Fighting Championship at UFC 1 in 1993.  The technique is banned under the Unified Rules of Mixed Martial Arts however other rulesets, including the ones used by Pride Fighting Championships do permit them.  Soccer kicks have been regularly discussed as to potential damage.  There has been a regular debate on the usage of them within MMA.  Gerard Gordeau defeated Teila Tuli with a soccer kick, which also knocked out one of Tuli's teeth.  Some MMA fans and fighters support them while a fight doctor and politicians have opposed them. <SEP> Gerard Gordeau (born March 30, 1959) is a Dutch former savateur, karateka, and mixed martial artist.  He is the 1991 World Champion Savate and holder of the Dutch Champion Kyokushin Karate title for 8 consecutive years, but foremost known internationally for his fight against Teila Tuli in the first televised Ultimate Fighting Championship bout on 12 November 1993. <SEP> Yasuhito Namekawa (滑川康仁 , Namekawa Yasuhito ) (born October 27, 1974) is a Japanese mixed martial artist who competes in the light heavyweight division.  Namekawa made his Mixed martial arts debut for Fighting Network Rings in 1998.  He fought in mainly Shoot fighting bouts until 1999 when Rings introduced the "King of King Rules".  Throughout his career, Namekawa has fought for organisations such as Rings, Deep and Pride FC.  His last fight to date was in 2008, with a professional Mixed martial arts career spanning ten years. <SEP> Crab soccer (American English and Australian English), or crab football (British English), is an informal sport played by two teams.  The objective is to kick an inflated ball into a goal to score points.  The game is commonly played in Physical education classes.  The game can be played with a regular soccer ball, but is often played with a cage ball.  At the end of the game, the team with the most points wins.  Unlike soccer, players support themselves on their hands and move with their feet, in motions that make them look like crabs, a method known as crab walking.  Crab soccer can be played either outdoors or in a gymnasium, and is more commonly thought of as being a sport mostly played by children.
Question: Have both Diana Gabaldon and Karen Joy Fowler written science fiction and fantasy novels? 

Readercon is an annual science fiction convention, held every July in the Boston, Massachusetts area, in Burlington, Massachusetts.  It was founded by Bob Colby and statistician Eric Van in the mid-1980s with the goal of focusing almost exclusively on science fiction/fantasy/slipstream/speculative fiction in the written form (on the rare occasion that there is a discussion held about non-written science fiction, it will have a tongue-in-cheek title such as "Our biannual media panel").  Past guests of honor have included authors such as Greer Gilman, Gene Wolfe, Octavia Butler, Samuel R. Delany, Karen Joy Fowler, Brian Aldiss, Nalo Hopkinson, Joe Haldeman, Caitlín R. Kiernan, Peter Straub, and China Miéville, and editors such as Ellen Datlow and David G. Hartwell.  The convention also makes a point of honoring a deceased author as the Memorial Guest of Honor.  In 2009, for instance, the guests of honor were the living writers Elizabeth Hand and Greer Gilman and the memorial guest of honor was Hope Mirrlees. <SEP> Diana J. Gabaldon (born January 11, 1952) is an American author, known for the "Outlander" series of novels.  Her books merge multiple genres, featuring elements of historical fiction, romance, mystery, adventure and science fiction/fantasy.  A television adaptation of the novels called "Outlander" premiered on Starz in 2014. <SEP>  Her work often centers on the nineteenth century, the lives of women, and alienation. Karen Joy Fowler (born February 7, 1950) is an American author of science fiction, fantasy, and literary fiction. <SEP> The Jane Austen Book Club is a 2007 American romantic drama film written and directed by Robin Swicord.  The screenplay, adapted from the 2004 novel of the same name by Karen Joy Fowler, focuses on a book club formed specifically to discuss the six novels written by Jane Austen.  As they delve into Austen's literature, the club members find themselves dealing with life experiences that parallel the themes of the books they are reading.
Question: Mound of Butter is a painting by the 19th-century by which French realist painter, made between 1875 and 1885, the painting is hosted at The National Gallery of Art, and its attached Sculpture Garden, is a national art museum in Washington, D.C., located on the National Mall, between 3rd and 9th Streets, at Constitution Avenue NW?

The National Portrait Gallery is a historic art museum located between 7th, 9th, F, and G Streets NW in Washington, D.C., in the United States.  Founded in 1962 and opened to the public in 1968, it is part of the Smithsonian Institution.  Its collections focus on images of famous Americans.  The museum is housed in the historic Old Patent Office Building, as is the Smithsonian American Art Museum.  The two museums are the eponym for the Gallery Place Washington Metro station, located at the corner of F and 7th Streets NW. <SEP>  The painting is hosted at the National Gallery of Art. Mound of Butter is a painting by the 19th-century French realist painter Antoine Vollon made between 1875 and 1885.  The "New York Times" called the painting one of "Washington’s Crown Jewels". <SEP>  Open to the public and free of charge, the museum was privately established in 1937 for the American people by a joint resolution of the United States Congress.  Andrew W. Mellon donated a substantial art collection and funds for construction. The National Gallery of Art, and its attached Sculpture Garden, is a national art museum in Washington, D.C., located on the National Mall, between 3rd and 9th Streets, at Constitution Avenue NW.  The core collection includes major works of art donated by Paul Mellon, Ailsa Mellon Bruce, Lessing J. Rosenwald, Samuel Henry Kress, Rush Harrison Kress, Peter Arrell Brown Widener, Joseph E. Widener, and Chester Dale.  The Gallery's collection of paintings, drawings, prints, photographs, sculpture, medals, and decorative arts traces the development of Western Art from the Middle Ages to the present, including the only painting by Leonardo da Vinci in the Americas and the largest mobile created by Alexander Calder. <SEP> The National Gallery of Art Sculpture Garden is the most recent addition to the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C. in the United States.  It is located on the National Mall between the National Gallery's West Building and the Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of Natural History.
Question: Georges Ladoux was famous for recruiting which exotic dancer as a French spy?

"Homer's Night Out" is the tenth episode of "The Simpsons"<nowiki>'</nowiki> first season.  It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on March 25, 1990.  It was written by Jon Vitti and directed by Rich Moore.  In the episode, Bart orders a mail-order spy camera, which he uses to secretly take a photograph of Homer dancing with an exotic belly dancer. Marge makes Homer apologize to the exotic dancer to teach Bart that women are not objects.  Sam McMurray guest stars in the episode as Gulliver Dark, the man that introduces Homer to the crowd at the burlesque show. <SEP>  He was responsible for recruiting Mata Hari as a French spy. Georges Ladoux was an army captain and from 1914 the head of the Deuxième Bureau, French military intelligence during World War I.  Ladoux was later arrested for being a double agent himself, but eventually cleared of all charges. <SEP> Mata Hari is a musical with a book by Jerome Coopersmith, lyrics by Martin Charnin and music by Edward Thomas.  The exotic dancer Mata Hari was accused of spying for the Germans during World War I and was executed by a French firing squad, but her guilt is still being debated.  The musical is centered on her affair with a French intelligence officer who plays a major role in her arrest and execution and later regrets it.  A parallel sequence of events follows a young French soldier who fights in the trenches, illustrating what war is really about.  The musical was perceived as an anti-war piece at a time when the US war in Vietnam was sinking in popularity. <SEP> Margaretha Geertruida "Margreet" MacLeod ("née" Zelle; 7 August 187615 October 1917), better known by the stage name Mata Hari, was a Dutch exotic dancer and courtesan who was convicted of being a spy for Germany during World War I and executed by firing squad in France.
Question: Archie Manning played football at a univeristy located in what city?

The Major League Baseball draft (or "first-year player draft") recruits amateur baseball players into the American Major League Baseball league.  The players selected in 1967 included many talented prospects who later had careers in the professional league.  Some selections included Bobby Grich and Don Baylor (Baltimore), Vida Blue (Kansas City Athletics), Dusty Baker and Ralph Garr (Atlanta), Ken Singleton and Jon Matlack (Mets), and Ted Simmons and Jerry Reuss (St. Louis).  In the January draft, Boston selected catcher Carlton Fisk and the New York Mets drafted Ken Singleton.  The Cincinnati Reds selected Chris Chambliss in the 31st round only to have him enroll in junior college.  The Mets chose Dan Pastorini in the 32nd round, but Pastorini chose football and played several seasons in the NFL.  Atlanta also chose Archie Manning in the 43rd round. <SEP> Peyton Williams Manning (born March 24, 1976) is a former American football quarterback who played 18 seasons in the National Football League (NFL), primarily with the Indianapolis Colts.  Considered to be one of the greatest quarterbacks of all time, he spent 14 seasons with the Colts and was a member of the Denver Broncos in his last four seasons.  Manning played college football for the University of Tennessee, leading the Tennessee Volunteers to the 1997 SEC Championship in his senior season.  He is the second son of former NFL quarterback Archie Manning and older brother of New York Giants quarterback Eli Manning. <SEP> Elisha Archibald Manning III (born May 19, 1949) is a former American football quarterback who played professionally for 16 seasons in the National Football League (NFL).  He played in the NFL for the New Orleans Saints from 1971 to 1982, and for short stints with the Houston Oilers and Minnesota Vikings.  Manning is the father of Cooper Manning, former quarterback Peyton Manning, and Eli Manning, who is the current starting quarterback for the New York Giants.  His sons Peyton and Eli have each won two Super Bowls.  In college, he played for the Ole Miss Rebels football team at the University of Mississippi, and was later inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame. <SEP>  It is the state of Mississippi's flagship and largest university, with a total enrollment of 24,250 in fall 2016.  It is both a sea-grant and space-grant institution and is classified as an "R1: Doctoral University — Highest Research Activity".  Across all its campuses, it comprises approximately 2,200 faculty members, 10,600 staff members, and 24,000 students, and has a total budget of roughly $2 billion. The University of Mississippi (colloquially known as Ole Miss) is an American public research university located in Oxford, Mississippi.  About 55 percent of its undergraduates and 60 percent overall come from Mississippi, and 23 percent are minorities; international students come from 90 nations.
Question: Of the two English musicians, Baz Warne or Dave Wakeling, who was born first?

 Earlier in his career, he was the guitarist and front-man of numerous bands. Barry "Baz" Warne (born 25 March 1964 in Sunderland, England) is the current guitarist and vocalist of The Stranglers.  His first recordings to be released were with the Sunderland Punk band the Toy Dolls, whom he joined as bassist in 1983.  He toured extensively with them and recorded two singles before forming the Troubleshooters in 1985.  The Troubleshooters released two singles before changing their name to the Smalltown Heroes in 1992.  The Smalltown heroes released a number of singles including the world's first interactive CD-rom single, "Moral Judgement", which contained the band's history, the video for "Moral Judgement", and gig footage.  "Moral Judgement" received the 'single-of-the-week' designation from Kerrang Magazine on its release in 1994.  It was followed by their only album, "Human Soup", in 1996.  During the recording of what was planned as their second album, "Atomic Cafe", in 1998, their record company pulled the plug, announcing that they had no more money, causing the band to fold.  In the summer of 1998 Baz formed a retro-rock cover band named 'Sun Devils'. <SEP> In Greek mythology, Despoina, Despoena or Despoine, was the daughter of Demeter and Poseidon and sister of Arion.  She was the goddess of mysteries of Arcadian cults worshipped under the title "Despoina", "the mistress" alongside her mother Demeter, one of the goddesses of the Eleusinian mysteries.  Her real name could not be revealed to anyone except those initiated to her mysteries.  Pausanias spoke of Demeter as having two daughters; Kore being born first, then later Despoina.  With Zeus being the father of Kore, and Poseidon as the father of Despoina.  Pausanias made it clear that Kore is Persephone, though he wouldn't reveal Despoina's proper name. <SEP> Andy Cox (born Andrew Cox 25 January 1956 ) is a British guitarist, who along with Dave Wakeling, founded The Beat in 1978. <SEP> David Wakeling (born 19 February 1956 in Birmingham, England) is an English pop musician, known for his work with the band The Beat (known in the U.S. as the English Beat), and General Public.
Question: Who was born first, Helen Sharman or Claudie Haigneré?

Soyuz TM-12 was the 12th expedition to Mir, and included the first Briton in space, Helen Sharman. <SEP> Helen Patricia Sharman OBE FRSC (born 30 May 1963) is a British chemist who became the first British astronaut and the first woman to visit the Mir space station in 1991. <SEP> Augustine of Canterbury (born first third of the 6th century – died probably 26 May 604) was a Catholic Benedictine monk who became the first Archbishop of Canterbury in the year 597.  He is considered the "Apostle to the English" and a founder of the Catholic Church in England. <SEP> Claudie (André-Deshays) Haigneré (born 13 May 1957) is a French doctor, politician, and former astronaut with the Centre National d'Études Spatiales (1985–1999) and the European Space Agency (1999–2002).
Question: Who was born first, Guy Gavriel Kay or Joanne Harris?

Under Heaven is the eleventh novel by Canadian fantasy author Guy Gavriel Kay.  It was published in April 2010 by Viking Canada.  Set in a fantasied Tang China, it is Kay's first work set outside of a fantasied European or Mediterranean setting.  The novel is based on a fictionalized version of the An Shi Rebellion.  "Under Heaven" takes place in a completely new world, as seen by it having only one moon as opposed to the two moons normally present in Guy Gavriel Kay's works.  In 2013 he published a second novel, "River of Stars", set approximately 400 years later in the same world. <SEP> The Fionavar Tapestry is a trilogy of fantasy novels by Guy Gavriel Kay, first published between 1984 and 1986.  The novels are partly set in our own contemporary world, but mostly in the fictional world of Fionavar.  It is the story of five University of Toronto senior law and medical students, who are drawn into the 'first world of the Tapestry' by the mage Loren Silvercloak.  Once there, each discovers his or her own role and destiny in the framework of an epic conflict.  The books original cover illustrations were created by Martin Springett. <SEP>  Many of his novels are set in fictional realms that resemble real places during real historical periods, such as Constantinople during the reign of Justinian I or Spain during the time of El Cid.  Those works are published and marketed as historical fantasy, although Kay has expressed a preference to avoid genre categorization. Guy Gavriel Kay {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born November 7, 1954) is a Canadian writer of fantasy fiction. <SEP>  It was later turned into the 2000 film "Chocolat". Joanne Michèle Sylvie Harris, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 3 July 1964) is an English author, known for her award-winning novel "Chocolat".
Question: Which division of UFC inlcudes both Tim Boetsch and Johny Hendricks?

 In addition to the UFC, Boetsch has formerly competed as an alternate for the New York Pitbulls in the International Fight League and King of the Cage.  He holds victories over former UFC Champion Johny Hendricks and former bellator middleweight champion Hector Lombard. Timothy A. Boetsch ( ; born January 28, 1981) is an American professional mixed martial artist currently fighting in the Middleweight division of the Ultimate Fighting Championship.  As of July 21, 2017, he is ranked #13 in official UFC Middleweight rankings. <SEP> Kaoru "Caol" Uno (宇野薫 , Uno Kaoru ) (born May 8, 1975) is a Japanese mixed martial artist.  He is the Co-Champion of the UFC 41 Lightweight Tournament and a former Shooto Lightweight Champion.  As one of the early Ultimate Fighting Championship's elite Lightweight competitors, Uno competed for the UFC Lightweight Championship on two separate occasions.  Despite falling short in both championship bouts; losing a five-round decision against Jens Pulver at UFC 30, to determine the inaugural UFC Lightweight Champion as well as a draw against B.J. Penn at UFC 41 (in a bout which would have determined the new UFC Lightweight Champion and UFC 41 Lightweight Tournament Winner), Uno is acknowledged as a pioneer for his impact and influence during the early era of the UFC Lightweight Division. <SEP> Johny Harvey Hendricks (born September 12, 1983) is an American mixed martial artist and an accomplished former collegiate wrestler .  He is known for his powerful punches, particularly from his left hand, as well as his extensive wrestling background.  He currently competes in the Ultimate Fighting Championship's (UFC) Middleweight division and is the former UFC Welterweight Champion. <SEP> Matt Hume (born July 14, 1966) is an American mixed martial artist.  He is the founder and head trainer at AMC Pankration in Kirkland, WA, which is home to UFC flyweight champion Demetrious Johnson, ONE bantamweight champion Bibiano Fernandes and he has trained numerous world class fighters including Josh Barnett, Tim Boetsch Bob Sapp, Chris Leben, Hayato Sakurai, Akira Shoji, Matt Brown, Rich Franklin, Mario Miranda and Caros Fodor.
Question: What type of judgement does Boston and Sacco and Vanzetti have in common?

The Diary of Sacco and Vanzetti is an 2004 American docudrama, written and directed by David Rothauser, about the trial of Sacco and Vanzetti and an account of Vanzetti's life from the moment of his arrival as an immigrant in the United States, to the events leading to his execution.  Rothauser performs in his film in the role of Bartolomeo Vanzetti. <SEP> Hill & Barlow was a law firm in Boston, Massachusetts that was dissolved in 2002.  Founded in 1895, the firm had been one of the city's oldest and most elite firms, and was also the 12th largest in Boston at the time of its dissolution, employing 145 lawyers.  The firm was founded by Arthur Hill, known for defending the anarchists Sacco and Vanzetti.  Hill & Barlow was dissolved when approximately one third of the firm, mostly the real estate group, left, eventually joining Piper Rudnick (now DLA Piper) in 2003.  (A group representing authors and movie producers were the first to leave for Fish & Richardson.)  Remaining attorneys reported feeling "blindsided" by the unexpected upheaval, but those departing felt that the planned restructuring was coming too late. <SEP> Boston is a novel by Upton Sinclair.  Sinclair indicted the American system of justice by setting his characters in the context of the prosecution and execution of Sacco and Vanzetti.  It is a "documentary novel" that combines the facts of the case with journalistic depictions of actual participants and fictional characters and events. <SEP>  A series of appeals followed, funded largely by the private Sacco and Vanzetti Defense Committee.  The appeals were based on recanted testimony, conflicting ballistics evidence, a prejudicial pre-trial statement by the jury foreman, and a confession by an alleged participant in the robbery.  All appeals were denied by trial judge Webster Thayer and also later denied by the Massachusetts State Supreme Court.  By 1926, the case had drawn worldwide attention.  As details of the trial and the men's suspected innocence became known, Sacco and Vanzetti became the center of one of the largest causes célèbres in modern history.  In 1927, protests on their behalf were held in every major city in North America and Europe, as well as in Tokyo, Sydney, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Buenos Aires, and Johannesburg. After a few hours' deliberation on July 14, 1921, the jury convicted Sacco and Vanzetti of first-degree murder and they were sentenced to death by the trial judge.