winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question:  Grutter v. Bollinger and Martin v. Hunter's Lessee were both settled where?

Joseph Story (September 18, 1779 – September 10, 1845) was an American lawyer and jurist who served on the Supreme Court of the United States from 1811 to 1845.  He is most remembered for his opinions in "Martin v. Hunter's Lessee" and "The Amistad" case, and especially for his magisterial "Commentaries on the Constitution of the United States", first published in 1833.  Dominating the field in the 19th century, this work is a cornerstone of early American jurisprudence.  It is the second comprehensive treatise on the provisions of the U.S. Constitution and remains a critical source of historical information about the forming of the American republic and the early struggles to define its law. <SEP>  Justice Sandra Day O'Connor, writing for the majority in a 5–4 decision and joined by Justices Stevens, Souter, Ginsburg, and Breyer, ruled that the University of Michigan Law School had a compelling interest in promoting class diversity.  The court held that a race-conscious admissions process that may favor "underrepresented minority groups", but that also took into account many other factors evaluated on an individual basis for every applicant, did not amount to a quota system that would have been unconstitutional under "Regents of the University of California v. Bakke". Grutter v. Bollinger, 539 U.S. 306 (2003), was a landmark case in which the United States Supreme Court upheld the affirmative action admissions policy of the University of Michigan Law School. <SEP>  It was the first case to assert ultimate Supreme Court authority over state courts in civil matters of federal law. Martin v. Hunter's Lessee, 14 U.S. 304 (1816) was a landmark United States Supreme Court case decided on March 20, 1816. <SEP> State v. Limon (280 Kan. 275, 122 P.3d 22) is a 2005 Kansas Supreme Court case in which a state law allowing for lesser punishment for statutory rape convictions if the partners were of different sexes than if they were of the same sex was found unconstitutional under both the federal and Kansas state constitutions.  It was among the first cases to cite the United States Supreme Court decision "Lawrence v. Texas" as precedent, months after the Virginia Supreme Court did similarly in "Martin v. Ziherl".
Question: What is the birth name of the retired female professional, born in 1975, managed a team that won the OVW Southern Tag Team Championship three times?

Kara Elizabeth Drew (born July 15, 1975) is an American retired professional wrestler and valet best known under the ring name, Cherry.  She worked for World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) as the manager of former Tag Team Champions, Deuce 'n Domino, and as a performer for its SmackDown brand. <SEP> Nicholas "Nick" Dinsmore (born December 17, 1975), also known by his World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) ring name Eugene, is an American professional wrestler and promoter.  He is a former World Tag Team Champion, with William Regal.  Under his real name, he is best known for his time in Ohio Valley Wrestling (OVW), as a wrestler and trainer.  He is a ten-time OVW Heavyweight Champion and an eleven-time (and first, with Flash Flanagan) OVW Southern Tag Team Champion. <SEP> Tomoko Miyaguchi (宮口 知子 , Miyaguchi Tomoko , born August 17, 1975) is a Japanese retired professional wrestler, better known by the ring name Ran Yu-Yu (輝優優 , Ran Yū Yū ) .  Best known as a tag team wrestler, Yu-Yu held the JWP Tag Team Championship a record seven times, the Daily Sports Women's Tag Team Championship three times, the AAAW Tag Team Championship and the Oz Academy Tag Team Championship twice each and the International Ribbon Tag Team Championship and Wave Tag Team Championship once each, but also excelled in singles competition, most notably winning the JWP and Oz Academy Openweight Championships.  She finished her 18-year career on December 9, 2012. <SEP> Deuce 'n Domino was the name of a professional wrestling tag team consisting of Deuce Shade and Dice Domino, who were managed for the majority of their run by Cherry Pie and briefly by Maryse.  The pair teamed together in World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) and Ohio Valley Wrestling (OVW) from 2006 through 2008.  Deuce and Domino first began teaming together alongside Domino's storyline sister Cherry, in OVW, WWE's developmental territory in Louisville, Kentucky.  In addition, they captured the Deep South Wrestling Tag Team Championship.  While working in OVW, Deuce 'n Domino, who at the time were known as "The Throwbacks" and later "The Untouchables", won the OVW Southern Tag Team Championship on three occasions.
Question: Juan José Campanella achieved worldwide fame with the release of this 2009 Argentine-Spanish crime drama  based on what novel

The Widows of Thursdays (Spanish: "Las viudas de los jueves" ) is a 2009 Argentine-Spanish crime drama film directed by Marcelo Piñeyro and based on the novel of the same name by Claudia Piñeiro.  It stars an ensemble cast consisting of Pablo Echarri, Leonardo Sbaraglia, Juan Diego Botto, Ernesto Alterio, Ana Celentano, Juana Viale, Gabriela Toscano and Gloria Carrá.  The story focuses on a crime committed in a gated community and the secrets surrounding wealthy families who reside there. <SEP> Love Walked In is a 1997 Argentine-American neo-noir drama/thriller film co-written and directed by Juan José Campanella and starring Denis Leary, Terence Stamp and Aitana Sánchez-Gijón.  It was based on the novel "Ni el tiro del final" ("Not Even The Final Shot") by Argentine writer José Pablo Feinmann.  The film takes its title from George Gershwin's song "Love Walked In". <SEP> The Secret in Their Eyes (Spanish: "El secreto de sus ojos" ) is a 2009 Argentine-Spanish crime drama film directed, co-written, produced and edited by Juan José Campanella, based on the novel "La pregunta de sus ojos" (""The Question in Their Eyes"") by Eduardo Sacheri, who also co-wrote the screenplay.  The film is a joint production of Argentine and Spanish companies. <SEP>  He is a prominent figure of cinema in his country, and achieved worldwide fame with the release of "The Secret in Their Eyes" (2009). Juan José Campanella (born July 19, 1959) is an Argentine television and film director, writer and producer.
Question: The album Powerage was the first time to feature a bassist born in which year ?

Powerage is an album by Australian hard rock band AC/DC.  It was also the first AC/DC album to feature Cliff Williams on bass.  It was the band's fourth internationally released studio album and the fifth to be released in Australia.  All songs were written by Angus Young, Malcolm Young and Bon Scott.  "Powerage" was re-released in 2003 as part of the "AC/DC Remasters" series. <SEP> Jamaaladeen Tacuma (born Rudy McDaniel, June 11, 1956) is an American free jazz bassist born in Hempstead, New York.  He was a bandleader on the Gramavision label and worked with Ornette Coleman during the 1970s and 1980s, mostly in Coleman's "Prime Time" band. <SEP>  He had started his professional music career in 1967 and was previously in the British groups Home and Bandit.  His first studio album with AC/DC was "Powerage" in 1978. Clifford Williams (born 14 December 1949) is a retired British musician who was a member of the Australian hard rock band AC/DC as their bassist and backing vocalist from 1977 to 2016.  The band, including Williams, was inducted into the American Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2003.  Williams's playing style is noted for basic bass lines which follow the rhythm guitar.  Williams' side projects, while a member of AC/DC, include benefit concerts and playing with Emir & Frozen Camels on their album "San" (2002) and a European tour.  In 2016, Williams announced his retirement from the music industry after AC/DC's Rock or Bust World Tour. <SEP> "Rock 'n' Roll Damnation" is a single by the Australian rock band AC/DC, and the first track on their "Powerage" album, released in 1978.  The single version is an abbreviated version of the album track, with a time of 3:05, as opposed to the album track's length of 3:37.  The album track "Sin City" was the B-side in the UK, Germany, Belgium, and Japan.  In the US, Canada, and the Netherlands, it was "Kicked in the Teeth," also from the album.  In Australia, however, the B-side was "Cold Hearted Man," which appeared on initial UK and European pressings of the album, and was eventually removed when "Rock 'n' Roll Damnation" was added (see below).
Question: Where was the European Cup held when Des Bremner was a member of the Aston Villa's winning team?

This chronological list of managers of Aston Villa Football Club comprises all those who have held the position of secretary or manager of the first team of Aston Villa since the formation of the club in 1874.  From 1874 to 1934, the team was selected by a committee whose secretary had the same powers and role as a manager has today.  There were two secretaries during this period, George Ramsay and W. J. Smith.  The most successful person to manage the club was George Ramsay, who won six FA Cups and six First Division championships in his 42-year reign as secretary.  Jimmy McMullan became the first full-time manager in 1934.  Aston Villa were the first top-tier club to appoint a manager from outside the United Kingdom or Ireland when Jozef Vengloš was appointed in 1990. <SEP> The 1982 Intercontinental Cup was a football match played on 12 December 1982 between Peñarol, winners of the 1982 Copa Libertadores, and Aston Villa, winners of the 1981–82 European Cup.  The match was played at the National Stadium in Tokyo.  It was Aston Villa's first appearance into the competition, whereas it was Peñarol's fourth appearance after the victories in 1961 and 1966, and the defeat in 1960. <SEP> Desmond George Bremner (born 7 September 1952) is a Scottish former professional football midfielder.  He made more than 600 league appearances for clubs in both Scotland and England, was a member of Aston Villa's European Cup-winning team of 1982, and was capped for the Scotland national team. <SEP> The 1982 European Cup Final was played on 26 May 1982.  English champions Aston Villa defeated West German league winners Bayern Munich 1–0 at De Kuip in Rotterdam, Netherlands to win the European Cup for the first, and so far, only time, and continue the streak of English teams winning the competition, being the sixth consecutive victory by an English side.
Question: Elizabeth Cecil, 16th Baroness de Ros Was the granddaughter of who?

Una Mary Ross, 26th Baroness de Ros of Helmsley (born "Lady Una Mary Dawson") (5 October 1879 – 9 October 1956) succeeded her mother to the title in 1943.  She was the daughter of Anthony Lucius Dawson, 3rd Earl of Dartrey and Mary Dawson, who held the barony in her own right. <SEP> Mary Frances Dawson, Countess of Dartrey, 25th Baroness de Ros of Helmsley ("née FitzGerald-de Ros") (31 July 1854 – 4 May 1939) was a British peer.  She was born in London.  Her parents were Dudley FitzGerald-de Ros and Lady Elizabeth Egerton.  Upon her father's death in 1907, Mary succeeded to the title. <SEP> Lady Elizabeth Manners, 16th Baroness de Ros of Helmsley ("c".  January 1574/1575 – 19 May 1591) was the daughter and heir of Edward Manners, 3rd Earl of Rutland.  On her father's death the Earldom of Rutland devolved upon his brother, the Barony of Ros passed to his daughter, Elizabeth. <SEP> Edward Manners, 3rd Earl of Rutland, 14th Baron de Ros of Helmsley, KG (12 July 1549 – 14 April 1587) was the son of Henry Manners, 2nd Earl of Rutland, whose titles he inherited in 1563.
Question: The father of nuclear chemistry published an important series of lectures in what year?

Actinide chemistry (or actinoid chemistry) is one of the main branches of nuclear chemistry that investigates the processes and molecular systems of the actinides.  The actinides chemistry derives its name from the group 3 element actinium.  The informal chemical symbol An is used in general discussions of actinide chemistry to refer to any actinide.  All but one of the actinides are f-block elements, corresponding to the filling of the 5f electron shell; lawrencium, a d-block element, is also generally considered an actinide.  In comparison with the lanthanides, also mostly f-block elements, the actinides show much more variable valence.  The actinide series encompasses the 15 metallic chemical elements with atomic numbers from 89 to 103, actinium through lawrencium. <SEP> Applied Radiochemistry was an important collection of lectures by German chemist Otto Hahn published in English in 1936 by the Cornell University Press (Ithaca, New York) and simultaneously by the Oxford University Press (London).  Edited by H. Milford, and spanning 278 pages, the volume presents the content of a group of lectures delivered by Hahn between March and June 1933, when he was a lecturer of chemistry at Cornell University. <SEP> Chemical laws are those laws of nature relevant to chemistry.  The most fundamental concept in chemistry is the law of conservation of mass, which states that there is no detectable change in the quantity of matter during an ordinary chemical reaction.  Modern physics shows that it is actually energy that is conserved, and that energy and mass are related; a concept which becomes important in nuclear chemistry.  Conservation of energy leads to the important concepts of equilibrium, thermodynamics, and kinetics. <SEP> Otto Hahn, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} , {'1': ", '2': ", '3': 'ForMemRS', '4': "} (8 March 1879 – 28 July 1968) was a German chemist and pioneer in the fields of radioactivity and radiochemistry.  He was exclusively awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1944 for the discovery and the radiochemical proof of nuclear fission.  He is referred to as the father of nuclear chemistry.
Question: The Sea Hornet starred the American actor who played Jock Ewing on which soap opera?

Patrick Duffy (born March 17, 1949) is an American actor, best known for his role on the CBS primetime soap opera "Dallas", where he played Bobby Ewing, the youngest son of Miss Ellie and the nicest brother of J.R. Ewing (played by Barbara Bel Geddes and Larry Hagman) from 1978 to 1985 and from 1986 to 1991.  Duffy returned to reprise his role as Bobby in a continuation of "Dallas", which aired on TNT from 2012 to 2014.  He is also well known for his role on the ABC sitcom "Step by Step" as Frank Lambert, from 1991 to 1998, and for his role as Stephen Logan on the CBS daytime soap opera "The Bold and the Beautiful" (2006-2011).  Duffy played the lead character's father in the 2014 NBC sitcom "Welcome to Sweden". <SEP> The Sea Hornet is a 1951 American adventure film directed by Joseph Kane and written by Gerald Drayson Adams.  The film stars Rod Cameron, Adele Mara, Lorna Gray, Chill Wills, Jim Davis and Richard Jaeckel.  The film was released on November 6, 1951, by Republic Pictures. <SEP> Garrison "Gary" Arthur Ewing is a fictional character from the CBS soap opera, "Knots Landing", a spin-off of "Dallas".  The character of Gary Ewing was first played by actor David Ackroyd, in a 2-part "Dallas" episode entitled "Reunion", which broadcast in September 1978.  Gary Ewing was the second son of oil baron Jock Ewing and Miss Ellie Ewing, the father of Lucy Ewing and the ex-husband of Valene Ewing.  Over a year later, the part of Gary Ewing was recast for the spin-off "Knots Landing" with actor Ted Shackelford in the role, and Gary became one of the main stars of the series in December 1979.  Ted Shackelford played Gary Ewing in "Knots Landing" for its entire fourteen seasons (1979–1993), while continuing to make occasional appearances in "Dallas" during that time.  The character of Gary made his last "Knots Landing" appearance in 1997, in the reunion series "".  Shackelford reprised his character for the new, updated version of "Dallas" in 2013. <SEP> Jim Davis (August 26, 1909 – April 26, 1981) was an American actor, best known for his role as Jock Ewing in the CBS prime-time soap opera, "Dallas", a role which continued until he was too ill from a terminal illness to perform.
Question: Who is the voice actor for the Beast in Walt Disney Animation Studios' 30th animated feature film "Beauty and the Beast"?

Beauty and the Beast is a 1991 American animated musical romantic fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released by Walt Disney Pictures.  The 30th Disney animated feature film and the third released during the Disney Renaissance period, it is based on the French fairy tale of the same name by Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont (who was also credited in the English version as well as in the French version), and ideas from the 1946 French film of the same name directed by Jean Cocteau.  To become a prince again, Beast must learn to love Belle and earn her love in return to avoid remaining a monster forever.  The film also features the voices of Richard White, Jerry Orbach, David Ogden Stiers, and Angela Lansbury.  "Beauty and the Beast" focuses on the relationship between the Beast (voice of Robby Benson), a prince who is magically transformed into a monster and his servants into household objects as punishment for his arrogance, and Belle (voice of Paige O'Hara), a young woman whom he imprisons in his castle. <SEP>  He also appears in the film's two direct-to-video followups "" and "Belle's Magical World".  Based on the hero of the French fairy tale by Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont, the Beast was created by screenwriter Linda Woolverton and animated by Glen Keane. The Beast is a fictional character who appears in Walt Disney Animation Studios' 30th animated feature film "Beauty and the Beast" (1991). <SEP> "Something There" is a song written by lyricist Howard Ashman and composer Alan Menken for Walt Disney Pictures 30th animated feature film "Beauty and the Beast" (1991).  Sung by the majority of the film's main cast, the song was recorded by American actors Paige O'Hara as Belle and Robby Benson as the Beast via voice over, featuring actors Jerry Orbach, Angela Lansbury and David Ogden Stiers as Lumiere, Mrs. Potts and Cogsworth, respectively.  The only song performed by the Beast, "Something There" is heard midway through "Beauty and the Beast "during a scene in which Belle and the Beast finally begin to acknowledge their own feelings for each other. <SEP> Gaston is a fictional character who appears in Walt Disney Pictures' 30th animated feature film "Beauty and the Beast" (1991).  Voiced by American actor and singer Richard White, Gaston is an arrogant hunter whose unrequited feelings for the intellectual Belle drive him to murder his adversary, the Beast, once he realizes she cares for him instead.  Gaston serves as a foil personality to the Beast, who was once as vain as Gaston prior to his transformation.
Question: Where did Jermaine Jackson's famous musical family group originate?

Jan Hambourg (27 August 1882 –29 September 1947) was a Russian violinist, a member of a famous musical family, who made his career in Europe during the early 20th century. <SEP>  Performing as members of The Jackson 5 and as solo artists, the children of Joseph Walter and Katherine Esther Jackson were very successful in the field of popular music from the late 1960s onwards.  As a group, the eldest sons Jackie, Tito, Jermaine, Marlon, Randy and Michael, made the family's reputation, facilitating the subsequent success of siblings Rebbie, La Toya, and Janet. The Jackson family is an American family of singers who originated in Gary, Indiana.  The Jackson 5 became known as the "First Family of Soul" (a title first held by the Five Stairsteps).  The continued success of Michael and Janet's careers as solo artists led the Jacksons to become known as the "Royal Family of Pop".  All nine of the Jackson siblings have gold records to their credits with La Toya holding the distinction of being the first Jackson sister to attain one (awarded by France's SNEP for "Reggae Night", a song she co-wrote for Jimmy Cliff). <SEP> The Truth in Music Advertising act or bill, also known as Truth in Music Performance Advertising or simply Truth in Music, is legislation, adopted into state law by most U.S. states, that aims to protect the trademark of musical recording artists.  The legislation provides that the name of a famous musical group cannot be used by a group of performers unless they include at least one member of the original group.  The intent of the legislation is to prevent unfair or deceptive trade practices, and to protect the livelihood of musicians who were in famous musical groups. <SEP> Jermaine La Jaune Jackson (born December 11, 1954) is an American singer, bass guitarist, composer, and occasional film director.  Jackson also produced and recorded duets with American singer Whitney Houston in her early years as a recording artist and was a producer for Bobby DeBarge's band Switch.  Jackson is the fourth child of the Jackson family.  Jackson is mostly known for having in the past been a member of The Jackson 5.
Question: The Fantastic Miss Piggy Show guest starred the character created by which performance artist?

 It guest starred John Ritter, George Hamilton, and Andy Kaufman (as "Tony Clifton") The Fantastic Miss Piggy Show is a one-hour special that aired on ABC on September 17, 1982. <SEP>  Characteristic of the many elaborate hoaxes and practical jokes Kaufman concocted, Clifton was not exclusively portrayed by Kaufman.  Others, mainly longtime Kaufman friend Bob Zmuda, also performed the role. Tony Clifton is a character created by late performance artist Andy Kaufman, who also portrayed him in the late 1970s. <SEP> Muppet Adventure: Chaos at the Carnival is a video game released for the Nintendo Entertainment System in 1990 by Hi Tech Expressions.  It is a conversion of a game originally released for the Apple II, Commodore 64 and MS-DOS platforms in 1989.  The game features Muppets created by Jim Henson in a series of carnival-inspired mini games searching for enough keys to rescue Miss Piggy from Dr. Grump.  These mini games include Bumper Cars, Funhouse, Tunnel of Love, Duck Hunt and Space Ride. <SEP> Miss Piggy is a Muppet character known for her breakout role in Jim Henson's "The Muppet Show".  Since her debut in 1976, Miss Piggy is notable for her volatile diva personality, tendency to use French phrases in her speech and practice of karate.  She was also known for her on-again/off-again relationship with Kermit the Frog, which began in 1978 and has been on a hiatus since 2015.  Frank Oz performed the character from 1976 to 2000 and was succeeded by Eric Jacobson in 2001.
Question: What is the occupation of the "Harry Potter" character played by Alan Rickman? 

Alan Sidney Patrick Rickman (21 February 1946 – 14 January 2016) was an English actor and director known for playing a variety of roles on stage and on screen.  Rickman trained at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art in London, and was a member of the Royal Shakespeare Company, performing in modern and classical theatre productions.  Rickman gained wider notice for his film performances as Hans Gruber in "Die Hard" and Severus Snape in the "Harry Potter" film series.  His first big television part came in 1982, but his big break was as the Vicomte de Valmont in the stage production of "Les Liaisons Dangereuses" in 1985, for which he was nominated for a Tony Award. <SEP> Several actors of the United Kingdom and Ireland have voiced or portrayed characters appearing in the "Harry Potter" film series based on the book series by J. K. Rowling.  Daniel Radcliffe, Rupert Grint and Emma Watson have played Harry Potter, Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger in all the films.  When they were cast only Radcliffe had previously acted in a film.  Complementing them on screen are such actors as Helena Bonham Carter, Jim Broadbent, John Cleese, Robbie Coltrane, Warwick Davis, Ralph Fiennes, Michael Gambon, Brendan Gleeson, Richard Griffiths, Richard Harris, John Hurt, Jason Isaacs, Miriam Margolyes, Helen McCrory, Gary Oldman, Alan Rickman, Fiona Shaw, Maggie Smith, Timothy Spall, Imelda Staunton, David Thewlis, Emma Thompson, and Julie Walters, among others.  Thirteen actors have appeared as the same character in all eight films of the series. <SEP> Severus Snape is a fictional character in J. K. Rowling's "Harry Potter" series.  An exceptionally skilful wizard, his coldly sarcastic and controlled exterior conceals deep emotions and anguish.  Though philosophically attracted to the Dark Arts and Lord Voldemort's ideology of wizard supremacy, Snape's love for Muggle-born Lily Evans, Harry's mother, eventually compels him to defect from the Death Eaters.  Snape becomes a double-agent on behalf of Albus Dumbledore and the Order of the Phoenix, and protects Harry throughout the series.  A Professor at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, Snape is hostile to the series' protagonist, Harry, the moment he sets foot in Snape's classroom; this hostility is rooted in Harry's resemblance to Harry's father James, who bullied and harassed Snape during their time at Hogwarts. <SEP> The James Potter series is an unofficial sequel-series of J.K. Rowling's Harry Potter universe, written by G. Norman Lippert.  The novel series centers around the character of James Sirius Potter, Harry Potter's son, a character who makes a fleeting appearance in the novel "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows".  The series starts with his first year at Hogwarts, set one year before the end of the Harry Potter series.
Question: What was the first full-length studio album by the Filipino singer known as Charice until his gender transition?

 It was released on May 1, 2009 and is credited under the name Charice, which Zyrus used prior to his gender transition.  It is a concept cover album dedicated to his mother Racquel Pempengco. My Inspiration is a full-length studio album, released in the Philippines only, by Filipino singer Jake Zyrus.  However, despite its ten cover versions (one of which is a remix), this second album by Zyrus features one original song (in both a single and extended version), called "Always You", written by the Metropop Song Festival and Awit Award-winning songwriter Jonathan Manalo.  The album has been certified platinum.  Like his previous release, the album was also made available for digital download through Amazon.com MP3 Download on June 23, 2009.  Some package versions include a second CD, which features a karaoke version of every song, very popular in Asian countries. <SEP> Infinity (stylized as ∞) is the second international studio album (fifth overall release) by Filipino pop and R&B singer Jake Zyrus.  The album was released exclusively early in Japan on October 5, 2011 by Warner Bros.  Records.  The album was credited under the name Charice, Zyrus' name prior to his gender transition. <SEP> Charice is the first international studio album (third overall release) by Filipino pop singer Jake Zyrus.  It was released on May 11, 2010, under Reprise Records, making her the third Filipino singer to be signed on an international record label, the first being Lea Salonga (on Atlantic Records in 1993) and Regine Velasquez (on Mercury Records in 1994).  It was released prior to Zyrus' gender transition thus the eponymous album is credited under his former name, Charice. <SEP> Jake Zyrus (born Charmaine Clarice Relucio Pempengco; May 10, 1992), who performed under the mononym Charice until his gender transition to male, is a Filipino singer who rose to popularity through YouTube.
Question: Which suburb in the City of Burnside is the Regal Theatre (the Chelsea) located?

Kensington Park is a suburb of Adelaide in the City of Burnside in South Australia. <SEP> The Regal Theatre, formerly known as the Chelsea is a single screen cinema in Kensington Park, a suburb of Adelaide, South Australia. <SEP> Waterfall Gully is an eastern suburb of the South Australian capital city of Adelaide.  It is located in the foothills of the Mount Lofty Ranges around 5 km east-south-east of the Adelaide city centre.  For the most part, the suburb encompasses one long gully with First Creek at its centre and Waterfall Gully Road running adjacent to the creek.  At the southern end of the gully is First Falls, the waterfall for which the suburb was named.  Part of the City of Burnside, Waterfall Gully is bounded to the north by the suburb of Burnside, from the north-east to south-east by Cleland Conservation Park (part of the suburb of Cleland), to the south by Crafers West, and to the west by Leawood Gardens and Mount Osmond. <SEP> Mount Osmond is a small suburb of 2,497 people in the South Australian capital city of Adelaide.  It is part of the City of Burnside local government area and located in the foothills of the Adelaide Hills, five kilometres south east of the city centre.  The suburb is high on the hill of the same name, which is the last hill on the right when approaching Adelaide down the South Eastern Freeway before the road levels out onto the Adelaide Plains.  It is bounded to the north by the suburb of Beaumont, to the north-east by Burnside, to the east by Waterfall Gully, to the south by Leawood Gardens/Eagle On The Hill, to the south-west by Urrbrae, to the west by Glen Osmond and to the north-west by St Georges.
Question: After the worst rail disaster in Australian history, who was legislated as the combat authority for responding to major structural collapse incidents within the state of New South Wales?

New South Wales Urban Search and Rescue Task Force 1 (or NSWTF/1) was first established as a USAR capability in the lead up to the 2000 Sydney Olympics.  After earlier large-scale collapses including the 1977 Granville Train Disaster, 1989 Newcastle earthquake and 1997 Thredbo landslide, Fire & Rescue NSW was legislated as the combat authority for responding to major structural collapse incidents within the state of New South Wales. <SEP> Rail Corporation New South Wales (RailCorp) is a State-owned corporation of the State of New South Wales, Australia established under the "Transport Administration Act 1988" in 2004.  From 2004 until 2013, RailCorp operated passenger train services in New South Wales and maintained rail infrastructure within the New South Wales Metropolitan Rail Area.  From 2013, operation and maintenance functions were transferred to the new Sydney Trains and NSW TrainLink agencies, leaving RailCorp as the legal owner of a portfolio of $28.6 billion of railway property, mostly within metropolitan area.  Other functions include network access, leasing and managing the NSW Government's contract with Airport Link Company.  The acting chief executive of RailCorp is Sydney Trains chief executive Howard Collins. <SEP> The Government of New South Wales, also referred to as the New South Wales Government or NSW Government, is the Australian state democratic administrative authority of New South Wales.  The Government of New South Wales, a parliamentary constitutional monarchy, was formed in 1856 as prescribed in its Constitution, as amended from time to time.  Since the Federation of Australia in 1901, New South Wales has been a state of the Commonwealth of Australia, and the Constitution of Australia regulates its relationship with the Commonwealth.  Under the Australian Constitution, New South Wales ceded legislative and judicial supremacy to the Commonwealth, but retained powers in all matters not in conflict with the Commonwealth. <SEP>  It is the worst rail disaster in Australian history: 84 people died, more than 210 were injured, and 1,300 were affected. The Granville rail disaster occurred on Tuesday 18 January 1977 at Granville, a western suburb of Sydney, Australia, when a crowded commuter train derailed, running into the supports of a road bridge that collapsed onto two of the train's passenger carriages.
Question: In which year were World Aesthetic Gymnastics Championships held in the southern part on the east coast of Streymoy?

The Four Continents Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships was a biennial rhythmic gymnastics tournament gathering competitors from four different continents: Africa, the Americas, Asia and Oceania.  The tournament was proposed to the International Gymnastics Federation (FIG) by members of the gymnastics federations of New Zealand and Canada.  The purpose was to provide a corresponding event to the European Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships as a chance for rhythmic gymnasts from non-European nations to compete internationally.  The first edition of the Four Continent Championships was organized in 1978 in Toronto, Canada.  The last edition of the tournament was held in Curitiba, Brazil, in 2001.  All of the editions of the championships were officially organized by FIG; besides the Four Continents Championships, only two other major meets were officially organized by the federation: the World Gymnastics Championships and the FIG World Cup Final (as well as the different stages of the World Cup and World Challenge Cup series). <SEP> The Asian Gymnastic Union (AGU) organizes Asian Gymnastics Championships for each of the FIG gymnastic disciplines: men's and women's artistic gymnastics, rhythmic gymnastics, acrobatic gymnastics, aerobic gymnastics and trampoline gymnastics.  This article lists only the senior editions of the Asian Gymnastics Championships, in which competitors must be over 16 years of age.  Specific editions of the Asian Championships also exist for junior athletes; for example, the first edition of the Junior Asian Artistic Gymnastics Championships was held in 1971, but the first senior edition of the tournament was only held in 1996.  Similarly, Junior Asian Trampoline Championships were held in 2010 and 2012, but only in 2014 the Asian Gymnastics Union held a senior tournament in conjunction with the junior championships for the first time. <SEP> The 2015 World Aesthetic Gymnastics Championships, the 16th edition, was held in Tórshavn, Faroe Islands, from May 25 to September 7, 2015 at the Ítróttarhøllin á Hálsi. <SEP>  Tórshavn is in the southern part on the east coast of Streymoy. Tórshavn (] ; 'Thor's harbour'; Danish: "Thorshavn" , ] ) is the capital and largest town of the Faroe Islands.  To the northwest of the city lies the 347 m mountain Húsareyn, and to the southwest, the 350 m Kirkjubøreyn.  They are separated by the Sandá River.  The town proper has a population of 13,000 (2008), and the greater urban area a population of 19,000.
Question: Steve Maich is the editor of which of the longest-publishing business magazine, based in Toronto, Ontario, Canada?

Arizona Business Magazine, based out of Phoenix, Arizona, is the state’s leading monthly Business magazine.  Published by AZ Big Media, the magazine covers a wide range of topics focusing on the Arizona business scene, and is aimed at high-level corporate executives and business owners. <SEP> Alan Webber (born September 18, 1948, St. Louis, Missouri) is an American entrepreneur, writer and progressive Democrat who unsuccessfully ran for Governor of New Mexico in 2014.  Following his run for Governor, Webber founded One New Mexico, a solution-oriented nonprofit aimed at advancing New Mexico's economic outlook, nurturing entrepreneurship and innovation and connecting New Mexicans statewide.  In 1981, Webber worked as an employee of the Harvard Business School, where he went on to serve for six years as managing editor and editorial director of the "Harvard Business Review".  In 1995, Webber co-founded the technology business magazine, "Fast Company", where he was named Adweek's Editor of the Year in 1999.  In 2000, investors sold "Fast Company" for $360 million, which was at the time the second highest price ever paid for a U.S. magazine. <SEP>  The print edition terminated at the end of 2016. Canadian Business is the longest-publishing business magazine based in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, and founded in 1927.  Beginning in January 2017, the magazine published online only. <SEP>  He was previously a business columnist at Maclean's magazine.  His articles focus primarily on business and public policy.  He graduated from St. Robert Catholic High School in Thornhill, Ontario in 1993, and obtained a Bachelor of Journalism from the University of King's College in 1998. Steve Maich is the editor of Canadian Business and was appointed to the position in July 2009.
Question: California Aqueduct and Ohio and Erie Canal, are located in which country?

Tinkers Creek Aqueduct is an aqueduct that was constructed to bridge the Ohio and Erie Canal over Tinkers Creek near its confluence with the Cuyahoga River in Valley View, Ohio.  It is a relatively rare surviving example of an Ohio and Erie Canal aqueduct.  It was originally constructed in 1825-1827 by, and re-built due to flood damage in 1845 and 1905.  Tinkers Creek Aqueduct was included in a National Historic Landmark district established in 1966, and it was separately listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.  The original Tinkers Creek Aqueduct was a wood plank, steel truss, and Ashlar-sandstone structure constructed in 1827, south of the present aqueduct's location.  Cuyahoga River and Tinkers Creek flooding caused continual damage to the original aqueduct, so successive structures were built in 1845 and 1905 in the present location.  Today, Tinkers Creek Aqueduct is the only aqueduct which remains of the four original aqueducts in the Cuyahoga Valley.  Of Furnace Run Aqueduct, Mill Creek Aqueduct, Peninsula Aqueduct, and (?  Yellow Creek ?)  Aqueduct; Mill Creek Aqueduct, of newer construction, is the only aqueduct which still carries Ohio and Erie Canal water.  After 102 years of flooding, weathering, and deterioration, Tinkers Creek Aqueduct was removed in 2007.  The National Park Service is currently working on Phase II of the project to reconstruct it from newer materials. <SEP> The Governor Edmund G. Brown California Aqueduct is a system of canals, tunnels, and pipelines that conveys water collected from the Sierra Nevada Mountains and valleys of Northern and Central California to Southern California.  Named after California Governor Edmund Gerald "Pat" Brown Sr., the over 400 mi aqueduct is the principal feature of the California State Water Project. <SEP>  It connected Akron, Summit County, with the Cuyahoga River near its outlet on Lake Erie in Cleveland, Cuyahoga County, and a few years later, with the River Ohio near Portsmouth, Scioto County, and then connections to other canal systems in Pennsylvania. The Ohio and Erie Canal was a canal constructed during the 1820s and early 1830s in the U.S. state of Ohio. <SEP> The Harvey O. Banks Pumping Plant is located 2.5 miles (4 km) southwest of the Clifton Court Forebay and 12 miles (19 km) northwest of Tracy, CA.  The plant is the first pumping plant for the California Aqueduct and the South Bay Aqueduct.  It provides the necessary fluid head (potential energy) for the California Aqueduct to flow for approximately 80 miles (130 km) south past the O'Neill Forebay and the San Luis Reservoir to the Dos Amigos Pumping Plant.  The Banks Pumping Plant initially flows into the Bethany Reservoir.  It is from the Bethany Reservoir that the South Bay Aqueduct begins.
Question:  "Let the River Run" is a song first featured in a 1988 film that tells the story of what fictional secretary?

 The song won the Academy Award for Best Original Song in 1989. "Let the River Run" is a song first featured in the 1988 film "Working Girl", with music and lyrics by Carly Simon.  The song also won a Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song at the 46th Golden Globe Awards, tying with "Two Hearts" by Phil Collins and Lamont Dozier from "Buster", in 1989, and a Grammy Award for Best Song Written Specifically for a Motion Picture or Television in 1990. <SEP> Buster: The Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the soundtrack for the 1988 British film "Buster".  The album is essentially a collection of oldies, tucked in between two Phil Collins songs that were recorded for the film, in which he starred. " Two Hearts" was specially written for the film, having earned a Grammy Award for Best Song Written Specifically for a Motion Picture or Television in 1989, a Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song (tying with "Let the River Run" from "Working Girl" by Carly Simon) as well as an Academy Award nomination for Best Original Song, and "A Groovy Kind of Love" with a Grammy Award nomination for Best Pop Vocal Performance, Male was a remake of a song taken to #2 in the UK Singles Chart in 1965 by The Mindbenders.  Both were released as singles, and topped the "Billboard" Hot 100 chart, with "A Groovy Kind of Love" also reaching #1 in the UK.  Other new songs include Collins' "Big Noise" and The Four Tops' "Loco in Acapulco", co-written by Collins.  The soundtrack received at the Brit Awards in 1989 the award for British Soundtrack Album, while Collins received the award British Male Artist for his contribution to the soundtrack album. <SEP> "Tennessee River Run" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Darryl Worley.  It was released in July 2003 as the second single from the album "Have You Forgotten? " The song reached #31 on the "Billboard" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.  The song was written by Worley and Steve Leslie. <SEP> Working Girl is a 1988 romantic comedy-drama film directed by Mike Nichols and written by Kevin Wade.  When her boss, Katharine Parker (Sigourney Weaver), breaks her leg skiing, Tess uses Parker's absence and connections, including her errant beau Jack Trainer (Harrison Ford), to put forward her own idea for a merger deal.  It tells the story of a Staten Island-raised secretary, Tess McGill (Melanie Griffith), working in the mergers and acquisitions department of a Wall Street investment bank.
Question:  "A Subtlety" is a piece of installation art by an artist currently serving a five-year term as Tepper Chair at what university?

Kara Elizabeth Walker (born November 26, 1969) is an African American contemporary painter, silhouettist, print-maker, installation artist, and film-maker who explores race, gender, sexuality, violence, and identity in her work.  She is best known for her room-size tableaux of black cut-paper silhouettes. Walker lives in New York City and has taught extensively at Columbia University.  She is currently serving a five-year term as Tepper Chair in Visual Arts at the Mason Gross School of the Arts, Rutgers University. <SEP>  "A Subtlety" was dominated by its central piece, a white sculpture depicting a woman with African features in the shape of a sphinx, but also included fifteen other sculptures. A Subtlety (also known as the Marvelous Sugar Baby and subtitled ""an Homage to the unpaid and overworked Artisans who have refined our Sweet tastes from the cane fields to the Kitchens of the New World on the Occasion of the demolition of the Domino Sugar Refining Plant"") is a 2014 piece of installation art by American artist Kara Walker.  These fifteen "attendants" to the sphinx were enlarged versions of contemporary blackamoors produced in China. <SEP> Dubravka Šuica (born 20 May 1957) is a Croatian politician, member of the centre-right Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ) and member of parliament.  She served two consecutive terms as mayor of Dubrovnik between 2001 and 2009.  In 2013, she was elected as a Member of the European Parliament and in 2014, she was reelected and is currently serving a five-year term in office. <SEP> Alex Grey (born November 29, 1953) is an American visionary artist, author, teacher, and Vajrayana practitioner.  His body of work spans a variety of forms including performance art, process art, installation art, sculpture, visionary art, and painting.  Grey is a member of the Integral Institute.  He is also on the board of advisors for the Center for Cognitive Liberty and Ethics, and is the Chair of Wisdom University's Sacred Art Department.  He and his wife Allyson Grey are the co-founders of The Chapel of Sacred Mirrors (CoSM), a non-profit church supporting Visionary Culture in Wappingers Falls, New York.
Question: The author of "The Stranger" wrote what essay about his life being devoted to opposing the philosophy of nihilism?

 He wrote in his essay "The Rebel" that his whole life was devoted to opposing the philosophy of nihilism while still delving deeply into individual freedom. Albert Camus (] ; 7 November 1913 – 4 January 1960) was a French philosopher, author, and journalist.  His views contributed to the rise of the philosophy known as absurdism.  He won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1957. <SEP> John D’Agata (born 1975 on Cape Cod, Massachusetts) is an American essayist.  He is the author of six books of nonfiction, including "The Next American Essay" (2003), "The Lost Origins of the Essay" (2009) and "The Making of the American Essay"—all part of the trilogy of essay anthologies called "A New History of the Essay."  He also wrote "The Lifespan of a Fact", "Halls of Fame," and "About a Mountain." <SEP> Caligula is a play written by Albert Camus, begun in 1938 (the date of the first manuscript 1939) and published for the first time in May 1944 by Éditions Gallimard.  The play was later the subject of numerous revisions.  It was part of what the author called the "Cycle of the Absurd", with the novel "The Stranger" (1942) and the essay "The Myth of Sisyphus" (1942).  A number of critics have reported the piece to be existentialist; however, Camus always denied belonging to this philosophy.  Its plot revolves around the historical figure of Caligula, a Roman Emperor famed for his cruelty and seemingly insane behavior. <SEP>  It is a retelling of Albert Camus's 1942 novel, "The Stranger." The Meursault Investigation (French: Meursault, contre-enquête ) is the first novel by Algerian writer and journalist Kamel Daoud.  First published in Algeria by Barzakh Editions in October 2013, it was reissued in France by (May 2014).  Its publication in France was followed by nominations for many prizes and awards.
Question: Are Helenium and Orychophragmus both annuals?

Annual publications, more often called simply annuals, are periodical publications appearing regularly once per year.  Although exact definitions may vary, types of annuals include: Calendars and almanacs, directories, yearbooks, annual reports, proceedings and transactions, and literary annuals.  A weekly or monthly publication may produce an "Annual" featuring similar materials to the regular publication.  Some encyclopedias have published annual supplements that essentially summarize the news of the past year, similar to some newspaper yearbooks. <SEP> Orychophragmus is a genus of plants in the mustard family (Brassicaceae) found in Asia. <SEP> Helenium is a genus of annuals and deciduous herbaceous perennials in the sunflower family native to the Americas. <SEP> "Thomas & Friends" annuals are books relating to the British children's television series "Thomas & Friends".  After the Railway Series was published, many Thomas Annuals were printed and sold.  They are still being made in print to this day.  The Annuals have contained many activities, stories, and information about Thomas and his friends.  The annuals are usually in hardcover format, with colour pictures and photos abundant throughout the book.  The annual also featured a number of exclusive characters.