winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: The 76ers–Celtics rivalry is a National Basketball Association (NBA) rivalry between the Philadelphia 76ers and the Boston Celtics, the two teams have the most meetings in which playoffs are a best-of-seven elimination tournament among 16 teams in the Eastern Conference and Western Conference (called divisions, pre-1970), ultimately deciding the league's season champion in the NBA Finals?

The National Basketball Association (NBA) playoffs are a best-of-seven elimination tournament among 16 teams in the Eastern Conference and Western Conference (called divisions, pre-1970), ultimately deciding the league's season champion in the NBA Finals. <SEP> The 1967 NBA World Championship Series was the championship series of the 1966–67 National Basketball Association (NBA) season, and was the conclusion of the 1967 NBA Playoffs.  The best-of-seven series was played between the Western Conference champion San Francisco Warriors and the Eastern Conference champion Philadelphia 76ers.  This was the first championship series in 11 years without the Boston Celtics, who were defeated in the Division Finals by Philadelphia. <SEP> The 76ers–Celtics rivalry is a National Basketball Association (NBA) rivalry between the Philadelphia 76ers and the Boston Celtics.  The 76ers are considered to be the Celtics' second greatest rival, after the Los Angeles Lakers.  The two teams have the most meetings in the NBA playoffs, playing each other in 19 series, with the Celtics winning 12 of them. <SEP> The 1983 NBA Playoffs was the postseason tournament of the National Basketball Association's 1982–83 season.  This was the final postseason using the 12-team format, before the NBA expanded the postseason to 16 teams the next season.  The tournament concluded with the Eastern Conference champion Philadelphia 76ers defeating the Western Conference champion Los Angeles Lakers 4 games to 0 in the NBA Finals.  Moses Malone was named NBA Finals MVP.
Question: What is a 2005 American science fiction-thriller film directed by Michael Bay, that starred an American actor who is best known for his work in television series such as "The Sopranos"?

The Island is a 2005 American science fiction-thriller film directed by Michael Bay, starring Ewan McGregor and Scarlett Johansson.  It was released on July 22, 2005 in the United States, and was nominated for three awards, including the Teen Choice Award. <SEP>  He is best known for his work in television series such as "The Sopranos", "Bones", "Grey's Anatomy", "Parks and Recreation", and "Rizzoli & Isles" as well as films, including "The Island" and "The Producers". James Paul Smagula (born January 15, 1976) is an American actor. <SEP> Will Smith is an American actor and producer.  His breakthrough came when he played a fictionalised version of himself in the 1990s television sitcom "The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air".  The role brought him international recognition and two Golden Globe Award nominations for Best Actor – Television Series Musical or Comedy.  He also served as an executive producer on 24 episodes of the series.  Two years later, Smith made his film debut in the drama "Where the Day Takes You", where he appeared as a disabled homeless man.  In 1995, he starred as a police officer with Martin Lawrence in Michael Bay's "Bad Boys".  The following year, Smith appeared as a Marine Corps pilot with Jeff Goldblum in Roland Emmerich's science fiction film "Independence Day".  The film grossed over $817 million at the worldwide box office and was the highest grossing of 1996.  In 1997, he starred as Agent J in the science fiction film "Men in Black", a role he reprised in its sequels "Men in Black II" (2002), and "Men in Black 3" (2012). <SEP> Transformers: Dark of the Moon is a 2011 American science fiction action film directed by Michael Bay and based on the "Transformers" toy line created by Hasbro.  It is the third installment in the live-action "Transformers" film series, and is the sequel to 2009's "".  It is also the first film in the series not to be co-produced by DreamWorks.  The film stars Shia LaBeouf, Josh Duhamel, John Turturro, Tyrese Gibson, Rosie Huntington-Whiteley, Patrick Dempsey, Kevin Dunn, Julie White, John Malkovich and Frances McDormand.  Its story is set three years after the events of "Revenge of the Fallen", and follows the warring Autobots and Decepticons as they battle to possess powerful technology from their homeworld that had crashed on Earth's moon.
Question: Who is a judge on Strictly Come Dancing?

Brendan Cole (born 23 April 1976) is a New Zealand ballroom dancer, specialising in Latin American dancing.  He is most famous for appearing as a professional dancer on the BBC One show, "Strictly Come Dancing".  From 2005 to 2009, he was a judge on the New Zealand version of the show, "Dancing with the Stars". <SEP> Strictly Dance Fever is a British television programme, broadcast on BBC One on Saturday evenings.  It was an amateur dance talent competition, hosted by Graham Norton, which ran during Spring 2005 and Spring 2006.  It was, in many ways, similar to the BBC's popular "Strictly Come Dancing", a celebrity based dance contest also broadcast on Saturday evenings.  On 12 December 2006, the BBC announced that "Strictly Dance Fever" had been axed in favour of the Andrew Lloyd Webber talent search, "How Do You Solve a Problem Like Maria? ". <SEP>  Len Goodman, Bruno Tonioli, Craig Revel Horwood and Darcey Bussell returned as judges. Strictly Come Dancing returned for its fourteenth series with a launch show on 3 September on BBC One, with the live shows starting on 23 September 2016.  Tess Daly and Claudia Winkleman returned as hosts, while Zoë Ball returned to host "" on BBC Two.  This was Goodman's final series as a judge. <SEP> Craig Revel Horwood (born 4 January 1965) is an Australian-British dancer, choreographer and theatre director in the United Kingdom.  He is a patron of the National Osteoporosis Society.  He is best known as a judge on the BBC dancing show "Strictly Come Dancing."  He published his autobiography in 2008.
Question: Which American former pornographic actress, pornographic film director, actress and producer born in 1981 joined Comedian Thea Vidale in hosting of the 26th AVN Awards?

Thea is an American sitcom that premiered September 8, 1993 on ABC, and last aired on February 16, 1994, for a total of 19 episodes.  Starring comedian Thea Vidale, the series marked the first time an African American female comedian was the star of a series named after her. <SEP> Belladonna (born Michelle Anne Sinclair; May 21, 1981) is an American former pornographic actress, pornographic film director, actress and producer.  She has retired from acting and directing pornography and has been involved in other interests, including non-pornographic acting. <SEP> The 26th AVN Awards ceremony, presented by Adult Video News (AVN), honored the best pornographic movies of 2008 and took place on January 10, 2009, at the Mandalay Bay Events Center in Paradise, Nevada.  During the ceremony, Adult Video News presented AVN Awards (commonly referred to as Oscars of porn) in 127 categories released between Oct. 1, 2007 and Sept. 30, 2008.  The ceremony, televised in the United States by Showtime, was produced by Gary Miller.  Comedian Thea Vidale hosted the show for the second time, joined on stage by actresses Belladonna and Jenna Haze. <SEP> Tory Lane (born Lisa Piasecki 1982) is an American fetish model, exotic dancer, pornographic actress, and pornographic film director.  She was named among the top twenty pornographic actresses at the 2007 Adultcon and won two AVN Awards.  She was also inducted into the AVN Hall of Fame in 2017.
Question: Beasts of Balance, is a dexterity tabletop game which is played alongside a companion app for iOS and Android, originally titled "Fabulous Beasts", the game had to be renamed following a trademark dispute with Warner Bros. over their Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them, film, released in which year?

 Originally titled "Fabulous Beasts", the game had to be renamed following a trademark dispute with Warner Bros. over their "Fantastic Beasts" film. Beasts of Balance is a dexterity tabletop game which is played alongside a companion app for iOS and Android.  The game was developed by Sensible Object and released in November 2016, its soundtrack was composed by Disasterpeace. <SEP>  It is a prequel to the "Harry Potter" film series, and it was produced and written by J. K. Rowling in her screenwriting debut, and inspired by her 2001 book of the same name.  The film stars Eddie Redmayne as Newt Scamander, with Katherine Waterston, Dan Fogler, Alison Sudol, Ezra Miller, Samantha Morton, Jon Voight, Carmen Ejogo, Ron Perlman and Colin Farrell in supporting roles. Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them is a 2016 fantasy film directed by David Yates.  It is the first installment in the "Fantastic Beasts" series, and the ninth overall in J. K. Rowling's Wizarding World, the franchise that began with the "Harry Potter" films. <SEP> Swarm is a mobile app that allows users to share their locations with their friends and create a record of their experiences in their personal lifelog.  Swarm for iOS and Android devices launched on May 15, 2014.  A spin-off from and companion app to the older Foursquare, Swarm allows users to check-in to a given location, and see who is nearby.  These check-ins are chronologically listed to create a personal lifelog for each user, which serves as a digital library for all the places they’ve been, in a searchable database that can be revisited and shared. <SEP> Edge (also known as Edgy or Edge by Mobigame) is a puzzle game developed by Mobigame for the iOS devices.  Originally released on the iTunes App Store in December 2008, it has been removed and re-added to the store multiple times due to a trademark dispute with Tim Langdell of Edge Games, concerning the use of the word "Edge" in the title.  The game was released on PlayStation Mini in Europe and Australia on December 2, 2010 and September 20, 2011 in North America.  The game was released on Steam on August 11, 2011 and on Android along with "Edge Extended" on January 31, 2012, as part of the first Android Humble Indie Bundle, followed by a release on Wii U on November 21, 2013.  Edge was also released for the Nintendo 3DS on December 26, 2013.
Question: Which film exposes the former President of the Fundamentalist Church of Jesus?

Prophet's Prey is a 2015 American documentary film directed by Amy J. Berg.  The film is an adaptation of the 2011 book "Prophet's Prey: My Seven-Year Investigation into Warren Jeffs and the Fundamentalist Church of Latter-Day Saints".  It was produced by Katherine LeBlond and Sam Brower, the author of the book, for Showtime and Imagine Entertainment.  It premiered at the 2015 Sundance Film Festival and had its television premiere on October 10, 2015.  The film's subject matter is Warren Jeffs, the president of the Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, who is now running his religion from the confines of the Texas state prison, where he is serving out a sentence of life plus twenty years for the rape of girls aged 12 and 13.  The score is written by Nick Cave and Warren Ellis. <SEP> Lisa Pulitzer (born c. 1964) is an American author and journalist.  Pulitzer is a former correspondent for "The New York Times" newspaper.  She is the author of over 15 books, specializing in writing the biographies of people who have escaped from cults, religions and cultlike organizations.  In addition to her own books, Pulitzer works as a ghostwriter and co-author and has written the memoirs of several people who escaped fundamentalist religion including Jenna Miscavige Hill the former Scientologist, Lauren Drain the ex-member of Westboro Baptist Church and Elissa Wall who wrote about her experiences after leaving the Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints.  She left journalism in 1998 while pregnant to concentrate on writing books and has had several publications on The New York Times Best Seller list. <SEP> Banking on Heaven is a documentary film which exposes the largest polygamous enclave in the United States (located in Colorado City, Arizona) and its leader, Warren Jeffs.  "Banking on Heaven" was written, produced, and narrated by Laurie Allen, who escaped a similar polygamous sect at age sixteen (her uncle was Ervil LeBaron). <SEP>  His prison term is the result of being convicted in 2011 of two felony counts of child sexual assault. Warren Steed Jeffs (born December 4, 1955) is the President of the Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints (FLDS Church) and a convicted felon currently serving a sentence of life plus 20 years.
Question: Which alternative rock band was the first to form, No Devotion or Soul Asylum?

The discography of American rock band Soul Asylum consists of 11 studio albums, two live albums, five compilation albums, two extended plays (EPs), 22 singles, and 17 music videos. Formed in 1981 in Minneapolis, Minnesota using the name Loud Fast Rules, the band's original lineup consisted of vocalist Dave Pirner, guitarist Dan Murphy, bassist Karl Mueller, and drummer Pat Morley.  The band changed their name to Soul Asylum prior to the release of "Say What You Will... Everything Can Happen" in 1984.  Later that year, Morley was replaced on drums by Grant Young. <SEP> Grave Dancers Union is the sixth studio album by the American alternative rock band Soul Asylum, released in 1992.  The album spent 76 weeks on the "Billboard" music charts and was certified triple-platinum in 1993, establishing Soul Asylum as one of the most successful rock groups of the first half of the 1990s. <SEP>  The band began using their official name in 1983. . Soul Asylum is an American alternative rock band formed in 1981 in Minneapolis, Minnesota. <SEP>  They are composed of American vocalist Geoff Rickly (of the band Thursday) from New Jersey, and former band members of the Welsh band Lostprophets. No Devotion are a Welsh/American alternative rock band formed in 2014.  The band formed in the wake of Lostprophets' dissolution in 2013.
Question: Which Soviet mathematician was born first Nikolay Bogolyubov or Israel Gelfand?

Victor Borisovich Lidskii (Russian: Виктор Борисович Лидский , 4 May 1924, Odessa – 29 July 2008, Moscow) was a Soviet and Ukrainian mathematician who worked in spectral theory, operator theory, and shell theory.  Lidskii discovered the Lidskii theorem in 1959.  His adviser at Moscow State University was Israel Gelfand. <SEP> Nikolay Nikolayevich Bogolyubov (Russian: Никола́й Никола́евич Боголю́бов ; 21 August 1909 – 13 February 1992), also transliterated as Bogoliubov and Bogolubov, was a Soviet mathematician and theoretical physicist known for a significant contribution to quantum field theory, classical and quantum statistical mechanics, and the theory of dynamical systems; He was the recipient of the 1992 Dirac Prize. <SEP>  He made significant contributions to many branches of mathematics, including group theory, representation theory and functional analysis.  The recipient of many awards, including the Order of Lenin and the Wolf Prize, he was a Fellow of the Royal Society and professor at Moscow State University and, after immigrating to the United States shortly before his 76th birthday, at Rutgers University. Israel Moiseevich Gelfand, also written Israïl Moyseyovich Gel'fand, or Izrail M. Gelfand (Yiddish: ישראל געלפֿאַנד‎ , Russian: Изра́иль Моисе́евич Гельфа́нд ; 2 September [O.S. 20 August] 1913 – 5 October 2009) was a prominent Soviet mathematician. <SEP> In operator theory, the Gelfand–Mazur theorem is a theorem named after Israel Gelfand and Stanisław Mazur which states that a Banach algebra with unit over the complex numbers in which every nonzero element is invertible is isometrically isomorphic to the complex numbers, i. e., the only complex Banach algebra that is a division algebra is the complex numbers C.
Question: The NFl running back nicknamed The Juice starred in what 1979 thriller film directed by Michael Winner?

Last Embrace is a 1979 thriller film directed by Jonathan Demme.  Based on the novel "The 13th Man" by Murray Teigh Bloom, it stars Roy Scheider, Janet Margolin and Christopher Walken, telling the story of a woman who takes the role similar to the biblical avenger Goel and killing the descendants of the Lower East Side Zwi Migdal, who enslaved her grandmother. <SEP> Billy Taylor (born July 6, 1956) is a former professional American football player who was selected by the New York Giants in the fourth round of the 1978 NFL Draft.  A 6'0", 215-lb.  running back from Texas Tech, Taylor played for five NFL seasons as a running back and kick returner.  He spent his first three seasons as a member of the Giants, and spent his final two split between the Giants, the New York Jets, and the Los Angeles Raiders.  As the starting running back for the Giants, he led the team in rushing in 1979 and 1980.  His best season was in 1979, when he started all 16 games, carrying the ball 198 times for 700 yards and catching it another 28 times for 253 yards with 11 total touchdowns.  The Jets picked him up after the Giants waived him in 1981, but they cut him three weeks later when they needed to add a defensive lineman to replace the injured Marty Lyons.  Taylor then played two seasons for the Washington Federals of the USFL, amassing 171 rushes for 757 yards and 5 touchdowns along with 64 receptions for 523 yards and 2 TDs in 1983.  In 1984, Taylor rushed 142 times for 499 yards while also collecting 51 receptions for 387 yards and a touchdown. <SEP>  It was the final film in the career of actor Victor Mature. Firepower is a 1979 British thriller film directed by Michael Winner and starring Sophia Loren, James Coburn, O. J. Simpson and Eli Wallach.  The film was received negatively by most critics due to a convoluted plot, though the lead performances and filming locations were generally praised. <SEP> Orenthal James "O. J." Simpson (born July 9, 1947), nicknamed The Juice, is a former National Football League (NFL) running back, broadcaster, actor, advertising spokesman, and convicted armed robber and kidnapper.  Once a popular figure with the U.S. public, he is most well known today for his trial and acquittal for the murders of his former wife Nicole Brown Simpson and her friend Ron Goldman.
Question: 2048: Nowhere to Run was a prequel to the feature film directed by whom?

 A sequel to "Blade Runner" (1982), it stars Ryan Gosling and Harrison Ford, who reprises his role as Rick Deckard, with Ana de Armas, Sylvia Hoeks, Robin Wright, Mackenzie Davis, Carla Juri, Lennie James, Dave Bautista and Jared Leto in supporting roles. Blade Runner 2049 is an upcoming American neo-noir science fiction film directed by Denis Villeneuve and written by Hampton Fancher and Michael Green. <SEP>  The film was written by Hampton Fancher and Michael Green, who also wrote the feature film, and directed by Luke Scott, whose father Ridley Scott directed the original "Blade Runner" and is executive producer on the sequel "Blade Runner 2049". 2048: Nowhere to Run (known in Chinese and Taiwanese territories as 2048: No Escape or 2048: Nowhere to Escape; alteratively known as Blade Runner 2048) is a 2017 American neo-noir science fiction short film acting as a prequel to the feature film "Blade Runner 2049" and the sequel to short film ""; it was released on August 30, 2017, less than one month before the release of the feature film, and features Dave Bautista as "Blade Runner 2049" character Sapper Morton, alongside Orion Ben. <SEP> Nowhere in Africa (German: Nirgendwo in Afrika ) is a 2001 German film that was written and directed by Caroline Link.  The screenplay is based on the 1995 autobiographical novel of the same name by Stefanie Zweig.  It tells the story of the life in Kenya of a German-Jewish family that immigrated there in 1938 to escape persecution in Nazi Germany.  The film won the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film as well as five German Film Prizes ("Deutscher Filmpreis"), including best feature film of 2001. <SEP> 2036: Nexus Dawn (known in Chinese and Taiwanese territories as 2036: Clone Era, 2036: Chain Dawn, or 2036: Copy of the Times; alteratively known as Blade Runner 2036) is a 2017 American neo-noir science fiction short film acting as a prequel to the feature film "Blade Runner 2049"; it was released on August 30, 2017, less than two months before the release of the feature film, and features Jared Leto as "Blade Runner 2049" character Niander Wallace, alongside Benedict Wong.  The film was written by Hampton Fancher and Michael Green, who also wrote the feature film, and directed by Luke Scott, whose father Ridley Scott directed the original "Blade Runner" and is executive producer on the sequel "Blade Runner 2049".
Question: When was the zoo, for which Ron Magill is communications director originally established ?

Paul Rhodes (born 1956) is a Canadian political strategist.  He was communications director for the Ontario Progressive Conservative Party during the 1995, 1999 and 2003 elections, and communications director for Ontario Premier Mike Harris from 1995 to 1997.  Rhodes was an architect of the Common Sense Revolution, the policy platform which ushered the Ontario Progressive Conservative Party into government in 1995. <SEP> Phillips Park Zoo is located on the grounds of Phillips Park, in Aurora, Illinois, United States.  It was originally established in 1915, and is still open year-round with no admission charge.  It was once home to exotic animals such as giraffes and monkeys, but the zoo's focus changed to native animals after Brookfield Zoo was opened in 1934. <SEP>  Magill has won five Emmy Awards for his work on the nature documentary programs; "Dreams of Alaska", "The Amazon & Beyond", "Alligator Love," and "Dreams of the Rain Forest". Ron Magill is an American wildlife expert and photographer; he is the communications director of the Miami-Dade Zoological Park and Gardens, and makes regular television appearances across local South Florida networks. <SEP>  Originally established in 1948 at Crandon Park in Key Biscayne, Zoo Miami relocated in 1980 as Miami MetroZoo to the former location of the Richmond Naval Air Station, southwest of Miami in southern metropolitan Miami-Dade County, in the center of the census-designated places of Three Lakes (north), South Miami Heights (south), Palmetto Estates (east) and Richmond West (west). The Miami-Dade Zoological Park and Gardens, also known as Zoo Miami, is a zoological park and garden near Miami, and the largest and oldest zoological garden in Florida.
Question: The entertainment channel ARY Zindagi is part of a network founded by what Pakistani businessman?

The ARY Group is a Dubai-based holding company founded by a Pakistani businessman, the late Haji Abdul Razzak Yaqoob, who died in 2014.  This group was founded in 1972 in Dubai.  He was also the first chairman of the ARY Group and stayed in that position until his death in 2014.  ARY Group was originally owned by four brothers: the late Abdul Razzak Yaqoob, Haji Mohammad Iqbal, Haji Jan Mohammad, and Haji Abdul Rauf.  ARY is a diversified group with interests in several sectors, though it is most famous for its contribution to Pakistani television. <SEP> ARY Digital (Urdu: ‎ ), a subsidiary of the ARY Group, is a popular Pakistani television network available in Pakistan, the Middle East, North America and Europe.  The ARY Group of companies is a Dubai-based holding company founded by a Pakistani businessman, Abdul Razzak Yaqoob (ARY).  The network caters to the needs of South Asians, particularly the Pakistani diaspora.  The channel is considered to be a pioneer in Pakistani media and broadcasting industry, and has an expanding network of channels, each with an independent focus. <SEP>  The channel airs a variety of Indian, Turkish and Pakistani programs.  ARY Zindagi was first aired on 5 April 2014 as a test run available on AsiaSat 3S 105.5 Degree East. ARY Zindagi is a Pakistani entertainment channel and a part of ARY Digital Network.  The channel was originally launched on 11 April 2014.  The channel has replaced the food channel ARY Zauq. <SEP> ARY Digital Network (Urdu: ‎ ) is a subsidiary of the ARY Group.  The ARY Group of companies is a Dubai-based holding company founded by a Pakistani businessman, Haji Abdul Razzak Yaqoob (ARY).
Question: Was Transparent or 6th Marine Division on Okinawa released first?

Transparent is a 2005 documentary film written, directed, and produced by Jules Rosskam.  Its title is a play on the words “trans” and “parent” implying the invisibility of transgender parenting in society today.  The documentary follows 19 female-to-male transsexuals from 14 different states who have given birth to, and in most cases, gone on to raise, their biological children and the challenges they face while transitioning. <SEP>  The film was released shortly after the event. The 6th Marine Division on Okinawa is a 1945 Kodachrome color documentary film produced about the action of the 6th Division during the Battle of Okinawa. <SEP> The 6th Marine Division was a United States Marine Corps World War II infantry division formed in September 1944.  During the invasion of Okinawa it saw combat at Yae-Take and Sugar Loaf Hill and was awarded a Presidential Unit Citation.  The 6th Division had also prepared for the invasion of Japan before the war ended.  After the war it served in Tsingtao, China where the division was disbanded on April 1, 1946, being the only Marine division to be formed and disbanded overseas and never set foot in the United States. <SEP> The Scout and Sniper Company of 6th Marine Division was the division reconnaissance asset for the regimental commanders.  It was created from former Marine Raider Major Anthony "Cold Steel" Walker to form a scout company from Company H from out of one of the regiments of 6th Marine Division.  The Scout Company deactivated, along with 6th Marine Division, after the end of World War II.
Question: Dinner for Schmucks is a 2010 American comedy film directed by Jay Roach, it stars which American actor, comedian, director, producer, and writer, and is best known for playing Michael Scott on the American version of "The Office" (2005–2011)? 

Steven John Carell ( ; born August 16, 1962) is an American actor, comedian, director, producer, and writer.  Carell is best known for playing Michael Scott on the American version of "The Office" (2005–2011), on which he also worked as an occasional writer, producer, and director. <SEP> Dinner for Schmucks is a 2010 American comedy film directed by Jay Roach.  It stars Steve Carell and Paul Rudd, who had previously teamed up in "" and "The 40-Year-Old Virgin".  The film is the American adaptation of the 1998 French comedy "Le Dîner de Cons" and was written by David Guion and Michael Handelman.  The film was released theatrically on July 30, 2010. <SEP> Matthew Jay Roach (born June 14, 1957) is an American film director, producer and screenwriter, best known for directing the "Austin Powers" films and "Meet the Parents".  He also directed the comedy film "Dinner for Schmucks" (2010), the HBO political dramas "Recount" (2008), "Game Change" (2012) and "All the Way" (2016), and the political comedy "The Campaign" (2012).  His twelfth film, the biographical drama "Trumbo", was released on November 6, 2015.  He produced these films under his Everyman Pictures banner. <SEP> Paul Stephen Rudd (born April 6, 1969) is an American actor, comedian, writer, and producer.  He studied theatre at the University of Kansas and the British American Drama Academy, before making his acting debut in 1992 with NBC's drama series "Sisters".  He is known for his starring roles in the film "The Cider House Rules" (1999), "" (1995), and the comedy films "Clueless" (1995), "Wet Hot American Summer" (2001), "" (2004), "The 40-Year-Old Virgin" (2005), "Knocked Up" (2007), "Role Models" (2008), "I Love You, Man" (2009), "Dinner for Schmucks" (2010), "Our Idiot Brother" (2011), "Wanderlust" (2012), "This Is 40" (2012), and "" (2013), and for playing the superhero Ant-Man in Marvel Studios' "Ant-Man" (2015) and "" (2016).
Question: Suzanne Schiffman was a screenwriter and director for numerous motion pictures, Joelle, played by Nathalie Baye in Truffaut's 1973 French film, was based on her, title of this film?

The Story of Adele H. (French: "L'Histoire d'Adèle H." ) is a 1975 French historical drama film directed by François Truffaut and starring Isabelle Adjani, Bruce Robinson, and Sylvia Marriott.  Written by Truffaut, Jean Gruault, and Suzanne Schiffman, the film is about Adèle Hugo, the daughter of writer Victor Hugo, whose obsessive unrequited love for a military officer leads to her downfall.  The story is based on Adèle Hugo's diaries.  It was filmed on location in Guernsey, Barbados, and Senegal. <SEP> Suzanne Schiffman (née Klochendler; 27 September 1929 – 6 June 2001) was a screenwriter and director for numerous motion pictures.  The 'script girl' Joelle, played by Nathalie Baye in Truffaut's "Day for Night" was based on Schiffman.  She often worked with François Truffaut.  It accurately portrayed the close collaboration she had with Truffaut and other directors. <SEP> La Balance (U.S. title: "The Nark"; literal translation : "The Informer") is a 1982 French film directed by Bob Swaim.  It stars Nathalie Baye, Philippe Léotard, Tchéky Karyo, Maurice Ronet and Jean-Paul Comart.  It won the César Award for Best Film, Best Actor and Best Actress, and was nominated for Most Promising Actor (twice), Best Director, Best Writing - Original and Best Editing.  The film had a total of 4,192,189 admissions in France becoming the 5th highest-grossing film of the year. <SEP> Day for Night (French: La Nuit américaine ) is a 1973 French film directed by François Truffaut.  It stars Jacqueline Bisset and Jean-Pierre Léaud.  It is named after the filmmaking process referred to in French as "la nuit américaine" ("American night"), whereby sequences filmed outdoors in daylight are shot using film stock balanced for tungsten (indoor) light and underexposed (or adjusted during post production) to appear as if they are taking place at night.  In English, the technique is called day for night, which is the film's English title.
Question: Sons of Abraham was a band that was from the subculture of what other type of music?

 They released one demo, a split EP with Indecision, and CD/LP titled "Termites In His Smile".  They disbanded in 1998, as guitarists Justin Beck and Todd Weinstock decided to concentrate on their other band, Glassjaw with friend Daryl Palumbo. Sons of Abraham were a five piece Jewish Straight edge Metalcore band from Long Island, New York. <SEP>  For some, this extends to refraining from engaging in promiscuous sex, following a vegetarian or vegan diet or not using caffeine or prescription drugs. Straight edge (sometimes abbreviated sXe or signified by XXX or X) is a subculture of hardcore punk whose adherents refrain from using alcohol, tobacco and other recreational drugs, in reaction to the excesses of punk subculture.  The term "straight edge" was adopted from the 1981 song "Straight Edge" by the hardcore punk band Minor Threat. <ref name="Encyclopedia of Punk" / <SEP> Acid rock is a loosely defined type of rock music that evolved out of the mid-1960s garage punk movement and helped launch the psychedelic subculture.  The style is generally defined by heavy, distorted guitars, lyrics with drug references, and long improvised jams.  Distinguishing acid rock from other genres can be tenuous, as much of the style overlaps with 1960s punk, proto-metal, and heavy, blues-based hard rock. <SEP> Punk rock and hardcore punk have created a punk subculture in Sweden since punk music became popular in the 1970s.  The most famous Swedish punk band was Ebba Grön, followed by KSMB; other notable bands were Asta Kask, Grisen Skriker, Kriminella Gitarrer, The Pain and Göteborg Sound.  In the 1980s hardcore punk, kängpunk and crust punk became popular in Sweden.  The two perhaps most influential bands are Mob 47 and Anti Cimex, whose music has also inspired many foreign bands.  Some other examples of influential bands are Moderat Likvidation, Black Uniforms, Totalitär and Avskum.  Together with the early American hardcore bands and the British band Discharge, the Swedish punk scene since the early 1990s consisted almost exclusively of "tribute bands" to the above.  In the 1990s the crust punk was still going strong with bands like Driller Killer, Skitsystem, Wolfbrigade, and Disfear.
Question: When was the album that featured the song "Power" by the group EXO released digitally?

The War is the fourth studio album by South Korean-Chinese boy band EXO.  The album includes a total of nine tracks including the lead single "Ko Ko Bop".  It was released digitally on July 18, 2017 and physically on July 19, 2017 by S.M. Entertainment under Genie Music's distribution.  "The War" received the highest number of pre-orders at that time for a K-pop album, at more than 800,000 physical copies.  24 days after being released, it became EXO's fourth consecutive studio album to have sold over a million copies.  The album was re-released under the title The War:" "The Power of Music on September 5, 2017. <SEP> Heroes is the seventh studio album by Swedish power metal band Sabaton.  It was released on 6 May 2014.  It is the first album to feature the new Sabaton line-up with guitarists Chris Rörland and Thobbe Englund, as well as new drummer Hannes van Dahl.  It was produced by Peter Tägtgren in Abyss Studios.  The artwork was made by Péter Sallai and the photos were created by Ryan Garrison.  The first single "To Hell and Back" from their album was released digitally on 14 March 2014 and available on iTunes, Nuclear Blast, Amazon and Google Play.  The second single "Resist And Bite" was also released digitally on 2 May 2014, available on iTunes, Nuclear Blast and Amazon. <SEP> "Heaven" is a song by English electronic music band Depeche Mode, released as the lead single from their thirteenth studio album, "Delta Machine" (2013).  Written by Martin L. Gore and produced by Ben Hillier, the song was world-premiered on KROQ's morning show "Kevin and Bean" on 30 January 2013.  The single was released digitally in most territories on 31 January 2013, and physically on 1 February.  In the United Kingdom, "Heaven" was released digitally on 17 March 2013 and physically the following day.  The B-side "All That's Mine" was written by Dave Gahan and Kurt Uenala.  An accompanying music video for "Heaven" was directed by Timothy Saccenti and premiered on VEVO on 1 February 2013. <SEP> "Power" is a song recorded by South Korean boy group EXO for the repackaged edition of their fourth studio album "The War:The Power of Music".  It was released in Korean and Chinese versions by S.M. Entertainment on September 5, 2017.
Question: In pre-Roman Gaul the Belgic tribe of the Veliocasses or Velocasses controlled a large area in the lower Seine valley, which retains a trace of their name, as the Vexin, in 52 they raised 3000 men to support which son of Celtillus the Avernian, leader of the Gallic tribes?

 Vercingetorix came to power after his formal designation as chieftain of the Arverni at the oppidum Gergovia in 52 BC. Vercingetorix was the son of Celtillus the Avernian, leader of the Gallic tribes.  He immediately established an alliance with other Gallic tribes, took command and combined all forces, and led them in the Celts' most significant revolt against Roman power.  He won the Battle of Gergovia against Julius Caesar in which several thousands Romans and allies died and Caesar's Roman legions withdrew. <SEP> Rouen, France, was founded by the Gaulish tribe of Veliocasses, who controlled a large area in the lower Seine valley, which today retains a trace of their name as the Vexin.  The Gauls named the settlement "Ratumacos" and the Romans called it "Rotomagus".  Roman Rotomagus was the second city of Gallia Lugdunensis, after Lugdunum (Lyon).  After the reorganization of the empire by Diocletian, Rouen became the chief city of the divided province of Gallia Lugdunensis II and reached the peak of its Roman development, with an amphitheatre and "thermae", the foundations of which remain today.  In the 5th century, it became the seat of a bishopric and later a capital of Merovingian Neustria. <SEP> The Segni (sometimes Segui) were a tribe living in Belgic Gaul when Julius Caesar's Roman forces entered the area in 57 BCE.  They are known from his account of the "Gallic War".  They were one of a group of tribes listed by his local informants as the "Germani" of Belgian Gaul, along with the Eburones, Condrusi, Paemani (or Caemani), and Caeroesi (or Caeraesi).  The Segni do not appear in the first listing of the Germani, which was a listing of Germani sending men to fight Caesar.  But they appear in a later mention, after the defeat of the Eburones: The Segui and Condrusi, of the nation and number of the Germans ["Germani"], and who are between the Eburones and the Treviri, sent embassadors to Caesar to entreat that he would not regard them in the number of his enemies, nor consider that the cause of all the Germans on this side the Rhine was one and the same; that they had formed no plans of war, and had sent no auxiliaries to Ambiorix.  Caesar, having ascertained this fact by an examination of his prisoners, commanded that if any of the Eburones in their flight had repaired to them, they should be sent back to him; he assures them that if they did that, he will not injure their territories. <SEP>  In 52 they raised 3000 men to support Vercingetorix, and fought alongside the Bellovaci in the final rebellion against Roman hegemony. In pre-Roman Gaul the Belgic tribe of the Veliocasses or Velocasses controlled a large area in the lower Seine valley, which retains a trace of their name, as the Vexin.  According to Julius Caesar' "Commentary on the Gallic Wars" the Veliocasses participated in the tribal coalition of the Belgae that resisted the Romans in 57 BCE.
Question: Which star featured in Non-Stop is most widely known for her performance as Lady Mary Crawley in "Dowton Abbey"?

 She is most widely known for her performance as Lady Mary Crawley in the ITV (UK) and PBS (U.S.) television period drama series "Downton Abbey" (2010–15), for which she was nominated for three consecutive Emmy Awards in the category for Outstanding Lead Actress In Drama Series, and a Golden Globe Award nomination. Michelle Suzanne Dockery (born 15 December 1981) is an English actress and singer.  She made her professional stage debut in "His Dark Materials" in 2004.  For her role as Eliza Doolittle in the 2007 London revival of "Pygmalion", she was nominated for the Evening Standard Award. <SEP> Jessica Rose Brown Findlay (born 13 September 1989) is an English actress, most widely known for her performance as Lady Sybil Crawley in the ITV (UK) and PBS (U.S.) television period drama series" Downton Abbey", and for her role as Emelia Conan Doyle in the 2011 British comedy-drama feature film "Albatross". <SEP> Non-Stop is a 2014 American mystery action thriller film directed by Jaume Collet-Serra and starring Liam Neeson, Julianne Moore, Michelle Dockery, Lupita Nyong'o, and Scoot McNairy.  An international co-production among France, the United States, and the United Kingdom, it was the first film from Silver Pictures since "Weird Science", and its first film to be distributed by Universal Pictures since the end of Universal's deal with Warner Bros..  The film received mixed to positive reviews from critics and was a box office success. <SEP> Laura Elizabeth Carmichael (born 16 July 1986) is an English actress, most widely known for her performance as Lady Edith Crawley in the ITV (UK) and PBS (U.S.) television period drama series" Downton Abbey".  Her other television work includes "Marcella" (2016). , and the feature film "A United Kingdom" (2016).
Question: Who directed the 1963 horror film that starred the man who played Doc Holliday on the TV series "Maverick"?

Joseph Peter Breck (March 13, 1929 – February 6, 2012) was an American character actor.  Breck was also the leading man in an earlier ABC/Four Star Western television series entitled "Black Saddle".  The rugged, dark-haired Breck played the gambler and gunfighter Doc Holliday on the ABC/Warner Bros. television series "Maverick" but is best known for his role as Victoria Barkley's (Barbara Stanwyck) hot-tempered, middle son Nick in the popular 1960s ABC/Four Star Western, "The Big Valley". <SEP> Black Sabbath (Italian: "I tre volti della paura" , 'The Three Faces of Fear' ) is a 1963 horror film directed by Mario Bava.  The film is centered on three separate tales that have an introduction and conclusion from Boris Karloff.  The film stars an international cast in three short stories.  The first, titled "The Telephone", involves Suzy (Michèle Mercier) who continually receives threatening telephone calls from an unseen stalker.  The second is "The Wurdulak", where a man named Gorca (Karloff) returns to his family after claiming to have slain a Wurdulak, an undead creature who attacks those that it had once loved.  The third story, "The Drop of Water", features Jacqueline Pierreux as Helen Corey, a nurse who steals a ring from a corpse that is being prepared for burial and finds herself haunted by the ring's original owner after arriving home. <SEP> The Slime People is a 1963 horror film directed by Robert Hutton, who also starred in the film.  The film was featured on the first season of the television show "Mystery Science Theater 3000", as well as the 1986 syndicated series "The Canned Film Festival". <SEP> The Crawling Hand is a 1963 science fiction horror film directed by Herbert L. Strock, and starring Rod Lauren, Peter Breck, Allison Hayes, and Alan Hale, Jr. It was later featured on the television shows "Mystery Science Theater 3000" ("MST3K") and "The Canned Film Festival".
Question: What American actress and singer was both a teen idol on the Disney Channel comedy series "Lizzie McGuire," and recorded the song "Someone's Watching Over Me" in 2004?

Hilary Erhard Duff (born September 28, 1987) is an American actress and singer.  The series proved to be a hit, leading to a film adaptation of the series to be released.  Duff began working on numerous projects with the Disney Channel, including the film "Cadet Kelly" (2002).  She later began work on an album, releasing the Christmas themed "Santa Claus Lane" (2002) through Walt Disney Records.  Upon signing with Hollywood Records, Duff began working on her second studio album, "Metamorphosis" (2003).  The album achieved critical and commercial success, topping the U.S. "Billboard" 200 and selling over three million copies in the nation.  Duff began her acting career at a young age, and quickly became labeled a teen idol as the title character of the Disney Channel comedy series "Lizzie McGuire" (2001–2004).  It also found success in both Canada and Japan.  Duff's success in both acting and music led to her becoming a household name, with merchandise such as dolls, clothing, and fragrances being released. <SEP> "Someone's Watching Over Me" is a song recorded by American singer Hilary Duff for her self-titled third studio album (2004).  It was released by Hollywood Records as the second single.  The song was written by Kara DioGuardi and John Shanks, who also produced the song. <SEP> “Why Not” is a song recorded by American actress and singer Hilary Duff for the soundtrack of the 2003 comedy film, "The Lizzie McGuire Movie," which was produced and released at the time when Duff was starring as the title character of the Disney comedy series "Lizzie McGuire."  Its lyrics were written and its music was composed by Charlie Midnight, who collaborated on both with the song's music producer, Matthew Gerrard. <SEP> The following is a list of episodes of "Lizzie McGuire", a television comedy series that was broadcast on the Disney Channel, an American satellite and cable network aimed at children.  The series originally aired from January 12, 2001 to February 14, 2004.  The show was created by Terri Minsky and produced by Stan Rogow.  The show's target demographic was preteen and teenagers, and was a ratings hit, drawing in 2.3 million viewers per episode.  Production was completed in 2002 after the show fulfilled its 65 episode order.  The success of the television series led Disney Channel to produce a feature film spin-off based on the show, titled "The Lizzie McGuire Movie".
Question: Curie Metropolitan High School was named after a Nobel Prize laureate that conducted pioneering research on what?

Marie Curie High School (French: "Lycée Marie Curie", Vietnamese: "Trường Trung học Phổ thông Marie Curie") is a public high school in District 3, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.  Established in 1918 and named after the Nobel prize-winning scientist Marie Curie by the French colonial government, it remains the sole high school in Saigon that still bears its original name. <SEP>  She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, the first person and only woman to win twice, the only person to win a Nobel Prize in two different sciences, and was part of the Curie family legacy of five Nobel Prizes. Marie Skłodowska Curie ( ; ] ; ] ; 7 November 18674 July 1934; born Maria Salomea Skłodowska; ] ) was a Polish and naturalized-French physicist and chemist who conducted pioneering research on radioactivity.  She was also the first woman to become a professor at the University of Paris, and in 1995 became the first woman to be entombed on her own merits in the Panthéon in Paris. <SEP> Marie Sklodowska Curie Metropolitan High School is a public 4–year magnet high school located in the Archer Heights neighborhood on the southwest side of Chicago, Illinois, United States.  Curie is operated by Chicago Public Schools district.  The school has a Technical, Performing Arts, and International Baccalaureate Programme.  Curie Metropolitan High School was named after Nobel Prize laureate Maria Sklodowska–Curie in recognition of the area's historically heavy Polish-American populace.  Curie Metro High School is accessible via the Chicago L's nearby Pulaski Orange Line station. <SEP> Queens Metropolitan High School (QMHS) is a public high school in Forest Hills in Queens, New York.  It is generally referred to simply as "QMHS," "Metro", or just "'Queens Metro" by the students.  It is on the south side of Metropolitan Avenue in the Metropolitan Avenue Educational Campus at 91-30 Metropolitan Avenue, between a former Long Island Rail Road branch and 69th Avenue.  A zoned school, the site is at the southern edge of Forest Hills, about 2.98 km from Forest Hills High School, is a block from the southern perimeter of Rego Park and two blocks east of the eastern edge of Glendale.  In addition to those neighborhoods, the school serves the neighborhoods of Corona, Elmhurst, Maspeth, Middle Village, Ridgewood, Jamaica, and Kew Gardens.  With a student body of over 1,000, Queens Metropolitan High School has two Small Learning Communities named "Courage," and "Honor".