Question: When did the first restaurant of the company that owns Hamburger University open in the country where the author of Doctrine and Discipline of Divorce was a citizen?

1974: On November 13, the first McDonald's in the United Kingdom opens in Woolwich, southeast London. It is the company's 3000th restaurant. <SEP> This corporate university was designed to instruct personnel employed by McDonald's in the various aspects of restaurant management. More than 80,000 restaurant managers, mid-managers and owner-operators have graduated from the university. Hamburger University is a training facility of McDonald's, located in Chicago, Illinois. <SEP> some historians concur that a&w, which opened in 1919 and began franchising in 1921, was the first fast food restaurant (e. tavares). thus, the american company white castle is generally credited with opening the second fast - food outlet in wichita, kansas in 1921, selling hamburgers for five cents apiece from its inception and spawning numerous competitors and emulators. what is certain, however, is that white castle made the first significant effort to standardize the food production in, look of, and operation of fast - food hamburger restaurants. william ingram's and walter anderson's white castle system created the first fast food supply chain to provide meat, buns, paper goods, and other supplies to their restaurants, pioneered the concept of the multi-state hamburger restaurant chain, standardized the look and construction of the restaurants themselves, and even developed a construction division that manufactured and built the chain's prefabricated restaurant buildings. the mcdonald's speedee service system and, much later, ray kroc's mcdonald's outlets and hamburger university all built on principles, systems and practices that white castle had already established between 1923 and 1932. <SEP> the open fields doctrine was first articulated by the u.s. supreme court in hester v. united states, which stated that ``the special protection accorded by the fourth amendment to the people in their 'persons, houses, papers, and effects,' is not extended to the open fields. ''this opinion appears to be decided on the basis that`` open fields are not a ``constitutionally protected area'' because they can not be construed as`` persons, houses, papers, (or) effects. '' <SEP> John Milton (9 December 16088 November 1674) was an English poet, polemicist, man of letters, and civil servant for the Commonwealth of England under its Council of State and later under Oliver Cromwell. He wrote at a time of religious flux and political upheaval, and is best known for his epic poem "Paradise Lost" (1667), written in blank verse. <SEP> An expanded second edition was published on 2 February 1644. The editions were published anonymously, and his name was not associated with the text until they were denounced before Parliament in August 1644. Milton's basic scriptural argument is that Christ did not abrogate the Mosaic permission for divorce found in Deuteronomy 24:1 because in Matthew 19 he was just addressing a specific audience of Pharisees. The Doctrine and Discipline of Divorce: Restor'd to the Good of Both Sexes, From the Bondage of Canon Law was published by John Milton on 1 August 1643.