winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: The 40–40 club includes a Cuban-American player who also competed in which two other sports?

The International Polo Club Palm Beach, located in Wellington, Florida, is one of the largest polo clubs in the world.  The club includes several natural grass polo fields, two of which are part of stadiums. <SEP> In Major League Baseball (MLB), a player joins a statistical club when he attains a certain milestone number in a specific statistical category.  For milestones that encompass an entire career, batters must achieve 3,000 hits or 500 home runs; pitchers must amass 300 wins or 3,000 strikeouts.  A fifth club exists for relief pitchers that have recorded 300 saves over a career.  In addition, milestones achieved in a single season include hitting 50 home runs, while three other single-season statistical clubs—the 20–20–20 club, 30–30 club and 40–40 club — include achievements from multiple statistical categories. <SEP>  After retiring from Major League Baseball, he also competed in boxing and mixed martial arts. José Canseco Capas Jr. (born July 2, 1964), is a Cuban-American former Major League Baseball (MLB) outfielder and designated hitter.  Canseco has admitted using performance-enhancing drugs during his playing career, and in 2005 wrote a tell-all book, "", in which he claimed that the vast majority of MLB players use steroids. <SEP> In Major League Baseball (MLB), the 40–40 club is the group of batters who have collected 40 home runs and 40 stolen bases in a single season.  Jose Canseco was the first to achieve this, doing so in 1988 after having predicted the feat in April of that year.  The most recent player to reach the milestone is Alfonso Soriano, achieving the feat during the 2006 season.
Question: Are Agon and Medina both games for exactly two players?

Heads up poker is a form of poker that is played between only two players.  It might be played during a larger cash game session, where the game is breaking up and only two players remain on the table, or where two players are trying to start a game and playing heads-up while waiting for other opponents.  It is also a necessary phase in most sit-and-go (SNG) poker tournaments; the single remaining tournament winner will at some point have to face only a single opponent.  Alternatively, heads up poker may be played on purpose, either in a cash game format, or as a SNG, where two players play a winner-take-all tournament for a fixed, previously agreed upon amount of money.  On larger online poker rooms and during certain tournament series, one may stumble upon larger heads up tournaments, usually in the shoot-out format.  Usually, in order to ensure the fairness of the game, all players finishing at the same level of the tournament bracket will be paid out the same amount of money, no matter what their finishing place is. <SEP> Agon (or Queen's Guard, Queen's Guards, Royal Guards) is a strategy game for two players, played on a 6×6×6 hexagonal gameboard. <SEP> Omaha hold 'em (also known as Omaha holdem or simply Omaha) is a community card poker game similar to Texas hold 'em, where each player is dealt four cards and must make his or her best hand using exactly two of them, plus exactly three of the five community cards.  The exact origin of the game is unknown, but casino executive Robert Turner first brought Omaha into a casino setting when he introduced the game to Bill Boyd, who offered it as a game at the Las Vegas Golden Nugget Casino (calling it "Nugget Hold'em").  Omaha uses a 52-card French deck.  Limit Omaha hold 'em 8-or-better is the "O" game featured in H.O.R.S.E.  Both limit Omaha/8 and pot limit Omaha high are featured in the 8-Game. <SEP> Medina is a board game designed by Stefan Dorra and published by Hans im Glück and Rio Grande Games in 2001.  Variations of the game allow 2 or 5 players.  In the game, three or four players compete to be the most influential developer of Medina, a desert city near the Atlas Mountains in 1822.  The game was nominated for the 2001 Deutscher Spiele Preis and the 2003 Jeu de l'année, but won neither prize.
Question: Are both Heuchera and Apophyllum genus of plant native to Australia?

 Common names include alumroot and coral bells. Heuchera is a genus of evergreen, herbaceous perennial plants in the family Saxifragaceae, all native to North America. <SEP> Apophyllum is a genus of plant native to Australia.  It contains only one species, which by definition makes the genus a monotypic genus.  This single species is called Apophyllum anomalum, commonly called warrior bush or broom bush. <SEP> Thyridia repens, with common names creeping monkeyflower, Native musk, Maori musk, and native monkey flower, is a herbaceous succulent plant native to New Zealand and Australia that grows as low mats.  Its flowers are light purple or white.  It is the only species in the genus Thyridia. <SEP> Heuchera micrantha is a species of flowering plant in the saxifrage family known by the common name crevice alumroot.  It is native to western North America from British Columbia to California, where it grows on rocky slopes and cliffs.  This plant is quite variable in appearance.  There are a number of wild and cultivated varieties.  The leaves are lobed and usually coated in glandular hairs.  They are green to reddish-green or purple-green in color and may have very long, gland-dotted petioles.  The plant produces an erect inflorescence up to a meter high bearing many clusters of pink, white, or greenish flowers.  Each rounded flower has fleshy, hairy lobes tipped with tiny petals and protruding stamens and stigma.
Question: Are The Heavy and Eleventh Dream Day both rock bands ?

Eleventh Dream Day is an American alternative rock band from Chicago, Illinois, United States. <SEP> Japanese rock (Japanese: 日本のロック , Hepburn: Nihon no Rokku ) , sometimes abbreviated to , is rock music from Japan.  Influenced by American and British rock of the 1960s, the first rock bands in Japan performed what is called Group Sounds, with lyrics almost exclusively in English.  Folk rock band Happy End in the early 1970s are credited as the first to sing rock music in the Japanese language.  Punk rock band the Blue Hearts and heavy metal group X Japan, led Japanese rock bands in the late 1980s and early 1990s by achieving major mainstream success.  Japanese rock music has become a cult worldwide, being widely known in Asia and has survived through decades competing with its contemporary derivative local style J-pop. <SEP> Susumu Hirasawa (平沢 進 ) (born April 1, 1954) is a Japanese musician and composer.  In the fifth year of elementary school, Hirasawa took up the electric guitar, inspired by the surf and instrumental rock bands he heard on the radio and on TV, later joining his junior high school's band.  In 1973 he formed Mandrake, a progressive rock band that incorporated elements from heavy metal and krautrock.  Being one of the few Japanese progressive rock bands of its time, Mandrake achieved little success and released no albums during its lifetime.  After discovering punk rock and working on synthesizer-heavy projects, Hirasawa felt that progressive rock became just for entertainment and decided to reform the band as the electronic rock band P-Model in 1979.  Originally met with success, they turned to decidedly uncommercial post-punk and experimental rock after Hirasawa went through an averse reaction to his fame.  With Hirasawa at the forefront, the band went through various lineups and achieved some popularity in the Japanese independent music scene. <SEP>  The band consists of Kelvin Swaby (vocals), Dan Taylor (guitar), Spencer Page (bass guitar) and Chris Ellul (drums). The Heavy are a British rock band from Bath, Somerset, England, formed in 2007 and signed to Ninja Tune imprint Counter Records and the Bad Son Recording Company.  They have released four albums as well as a wide array of singles.  Their music has been widely used in media, with their 2009 single "How You Like Me Now? " being used the most and becoming the band's signature song.
Question: Daddy's Home 2 was a sequel to the film wriiten by whom?

Daddy Day Camp (also known as Daddy Day Care 2) is a 2007 American comedy film starring Cuba Gooding Jr., and directed by Fred Savage in his film directorial debut.  It is the sequel to 2003's "Daddy Day Care"; however, all the lead characters were recast.  The film was produced by Revolution Studios and released by TriStar Pictures.  The film was released in the United States on August 8, 2007. <SEP> Daddy's Home is a 2015 American comedy film directed by Sean Anders and written by Brian Burns, Anders and John Morris.  The film is about a mild-mannered step-father (Will Ferrell) who vies for the attention of his wife's children (Linda Cardellini) when their biological father (Mark Wahlberg) returns. <SEP> "Who Cares?"  and "Gone Daddy Gone" are songs performed by Gnarls Barkley and are featured on their debut album, "St. Elsewhere".  The songs were released on November 6, 2006 as a double A-sided single from that album in the United Kingdom (see 2006 in British music).  A week later, on November 13, 2006, the single debuted at No. 60 in the UK Singles Chart. " Gone Daddy Gone" is a cover of the Violent Femmes song.  The song peaked at No. 26 on "Billboard's" Modern Rock Tracks chart, and at No. 35 on "Billboard's" Adult Top 40 chart.  The song "Gone Daddy Gone" is also featured in the soundtrack for the video game "Tony Hawk's Project 8", the soundtrack for "Forza Motorsport 2" and in the trailer for the Chris Rock film "I Think I Love My Wife". <SEP> Daddy's Home 2 is an upcoming American comedy film directed by Sean Anders and written by Anders and John Morris.  It stars Will Ferrell, Mark Wahlberg, Linda Cardellini, John Cena, John Lithgow and Mel Gibson.  It is a sequel to the 2015 film "Daddy's Home".  Unlike its predecessor, this film will not feature the involvement of Red Granite Pictures.
Question: What is the name of this village and civil parish in the South Kevesten district of Lincolnshire, where Richard Nauyokas is currently living?

Billingborough is a village and civil parish in the South Kesteven district of Lincolnshire, England.  It is situated approximately 10 mi north from Bourne and 10 miles south from Sleaford, and on the B1177 between Horbling and Pointon just south of the A52. <SEP> Richard Carlton Nauyokas (born 9 December 1962) is a former British Army soldier and television personality from Grantham currently living in Billingborough. <SEP> South Hykeham is a village and civil parish in the North Kesteven district of Lincolnshire, England.  The population of the civi parish at the 2011 census was 835.  It is situated approximately 3 mi south-west from the city and county town of Lincoln, and on the A46 road.  Since 1931, South Hykeham formed part of the civil parish of Aubourn Haddington and South Hykeham, but this relationship was broken in 1991 and South Hykeham is again a civil parish. <SEP> Lutton (sometimes Lutton-Bourne) is a village and civil parish in the South Holland district of Lincolnshire, England.  The population of the civil parish at the 2011 census was 1,261.  It is situated about 4 mi south-east from the town of Holbeach.  The village has been known by the alternative name of Sutton St Nicholas.  The civil parish comprises the village of Lutton, with Lutton Marsh to the north-east and Lutton Garnsgate to the south-west.
Question: When was the Opera that Annie Krull is most remembered today for having created the title role preformed?

 She is most remembered today for having created the title role in Richard Strauss' opera "Elektra". Anna Maria Krull (12 January 1876 – 14 June 1947) was German operatic soprano. <SEP> Giuseppina Pasqua (24 October 1851 – 24 February 1930) was an Italian opera singer who performed throughout Italy and Europe from the late 1860s through the early 1900s.  She began her career as a soprano when she was only 13, but later retrained her voice as a mezzo-soprano.  She sang in several world premieres, but is most remembered today for having created the role of Mistress Quickly in Giuseppe Verdi's "Falstaff".  The composer wrote the role specifically for her and dedicated the Act II aria "Giunta all' albergo" to Pasqua.  She was married to the baritone Astorre Giacomelli. <SEP> Elektra, Op.  It was first performed at the Dresden State Opera on 25 January 1909.  58, is a one-act opera by Richard Strauss, to a German-language libretto by Hugo von Hofmannsthal, which he adapted from his 1903 drama "Elektra".  The opera was the first of many collaborations between Strauss and Hofmannsthal.  It was dedicated to his friends Natalie and Willy Levin. <SEP> Romilda Pantaleoni (1847 – 20 May 1917) was an Italian soprano who had a prolific opera career in Italy during the 1870s and 1880s.  She sang a wide repertoire that encompassed bel canto roles, Italian and French grand opera, verismo operas, and the German operas of Richard Wagner.  She became particularly associated with the roles of Margherita in Boito's "Mefistofele" and the title role in Ponchielli's "La Gioconda"; two roles which she performed in opera houses throughout Italy.  She is best remembered today for originating the roles of Desdemona in Giuseppe Verdi's "Otello" (1887) and Tigrana in Giacomo Puccini's "Edgar" (1889).  Universally admired for her acting skills as well as her singing abilities, Pantaleoni was compared by several critics to the great Italian stage actress Eleonora Duse.
Question: Dumitru Prunariu and Ernst Messerschmid, have which occupation in common?

Prof. Dr. Ernst Willi Messerschmid (born May 21, 1945) is a German physicist and former astronaut. <SEP> On May 14, 1981 Romania became the 11th country in the world to have an astronaut in space.  That astronaut, Dumitru Prunariu is today's president of Romanian Space Agency. <SEP> Dumitru-Dorin Prunariu (] ; born 27 September 1952) is a Romanian cosmonaut.  He flew in space aboard Soyuz 40 spacecraft and Salyut 6 space laboratory.  He was in team with another Romanian cosmonaut called Dumitru Dediu. <SEP> The Convention of Balta Liman of 1 May 1849 was an agreement between the Russian Empire and the Ottomans regulating the political situation of the two Danubian Principalities (the basis of present-day Romania), signed during the aftermath of the Revolutions of 1848.  Moldavia, which had been placed under Russian occupation in late spring 1848 following a revolutionary attempt, and Wallachia, where a liberal Provisional Government had briefly assumed power before facing a common Ottoman-Russian reaction, were confirmed their previous status of Ottoman suzerainty and Russian protectorate (first established in 1831–32 by the "Regulamentul Organic").  Minor provisions were added, signifying a relative increase in Ottoman influence—namely, "hospodars" were no longer elected by the local National Assemblies for life, and instead appointed by the Sublime Porte for seven-year terms.  A common military presence was maintained until 1851.  The document led to the appointment of Barbu Dimitrie Ştirbei as hospodar of Wallachia and Grigore Alexandru Ghica as hospodar of Moldavia.  The Convention was rendered void by the Crimean War (during which the Principalities fell under Austrian occupation), and the statutory system itself was annulled by the 1856 Treaty of Paris.
Question: What year was the sports star who guest starred in the episode "Promos" in the television show "The Office" born?

 The episode was written by Tim McAuliffe and directed by Jennifer Celotta. "Promos" is the eighteenth episode of the ninth season of the American comedy television series "The Office" and the 193rd overall.  It originally aired on NBC on April 4, 2013.  The episode guest stars sports star Ryan Howard, Chris Diamantopoulos, Nora Kirkpatrick, and Allan Havey.  Former lead actor Steve Carell also appears through archival footage. <SEP> Christopher "Chris" Diamantopoulos (born May 9, 1975; Greek: Χριστόφορος "Κρις" Διαμαντόπουλος ) is a Greek-Canadian actor and comedian. <SEP> "The Injury" is the twelfth episode of the second season of the American comedy television series "The Office", and the show's eighteenth episode overall.  The episode was written by Mindy Kaling, who also acts in the show as Kelly Kapoor, and directed by Bryan Gordon.  "The Injury" episode first aired in the United States on January 12, 2006 on NBC.  The episode guest starred Marcus York as Billy Merchant. <SEP> Ernie Grunwald (born in Thornhill, Ontario, Canada) is a Canadian-born actor who has had made guest appearances in a number of notable television series.  He has also had recurring roles on, "One on One", "The Suite Life of Zack & Cody" (as Mr. Forgess, Series 2 Episode 22), and "Two of a Kind" opposite Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen.  He has also guest starred on, "Friends", "My Name Is Earl", "NYPD Blue", "Reno 911! ", "ANT Farm", "Walker, Texas Ranger", "Supernatural", "Grey's Anatomy", "Bones", "The Mentalist" and many other series.  He has also had roles in the feature films, "Cellular", "It Takes Two", "Men in Black II", and "Stealing Harvard".  He guest starred as a restaurant manager in "Monk" ("Mr. Monk's 100th Case") and as a bumbling government official in "Psych" ("Death is In the Air").  He also made a cameo appearance in the 1992 Disney film "The Mighty Ducks" as a fan.
Question: The English band Florence and the Machine wrote a song that was turned into what painting by Frida Kahlo?

The Two Fridas ("Las dos Fridas" in Spanish) is an oil painting by Mexican artist Frida Kahlo.  The painting was the first large-scale work done by Kahlo and is considered one of her most notable paintings.  It is a double self-portrait, depicting two versions of Kahlo seated together.  One is wearing a white European-style Victorian dress while the other is wearing a traditional Tehuana dress.  The painting was created in 1939, the same year that Kahlo divorced Diego Rivera. <SEP>  It is sometimes referred to as "What I Saw in the Water". What the Water Gave Me ("Lo que el agua me dio" in Spanish) is an oil painting by Frida Kahlo that was completed in 1938. <SEP> The Frida Kahlo Museum (Spanish: "Museo Frida Kahlo"), also known as the Blue House ("La Casa Azul") for the structure's cobalt-blue walls, is a historic house museum and art museum dedicated to the life and work of Mexican artist Frida Kahlo.  It is located in the Colonia del Carmen neighborhood of Coyoacán in Mexico City.  The building was the birthplace of Kahlo and is also the home where she grew up, lived with her husband Diego Rivera for a number of years, and in one of the rooms on the upper floor would die.  In 1958, Diego Rivera's will donated the home and its contents in order to turn it into a museum in Frida's honor. <SEP>  The song was written by lead singer Florence Welch and Francis "Eg" White, and produced by Paul Epworth. "What the Water Gave Me" is a song by English indie rock band Florence and the Machine from their second studio album "Ceremonials" (2011).  It was released on 23 August 2011 as the first promotional single from "Ceremonials".  After the band performed the song in Berkeley, California on 12 June 2011, the studio version premiered on Florence and the Machine's official website.  Welch decided to name the song "What the Water Gave Me" after seeing a Frida Kahlo painting of the same name.  During an interview, she confirmed that the song was inspired by English writer Virginia Woolf.
Question: What is an important aspect of the history of the American South, particularly the antebellum (pre-American Civil War) era that Haller Nutt owns?

Haller Nutt (1816-1864) was an American Southern planter.  He was a successful cotton planter and plantation owner in Mississippi.  He developed a strain of cotton that became important commercially for the Deep South. <SEP> South Fulton is the most recently and last chartered city in Fulton County, Georgia, United States.  It includes all of the land that had remained unincorporated land in Fulton County that was southwest of East Point and College Park.  The communities of Red Oak, Cooks Crossing, Stonewall, Tell, Fife, Campbellton, Ben Hill, Sandtown, Cliftondale, Cochran Mill, and Peters Woods (a few of which were formerly pre-American Civil War towns) are located in South Fulton. <SEP> Plantations were an important aspect of the history of the American South, particularly the antebellum (pre-American Civil War) era.  The mild subtropical climate, plentiful rainfall, and fertile soils of the American Southeast allowed large plantations to flourish; where large numbers of workers, usually Africans held captive for slave labor, were required for agricultural production. <SEP> William W. Freehling (born 1935) is an American historian, and Singletary Professor of the Humanities Emeritus at the University of Kentucky.  Freehling has written several well-respected works on the American South during the antebellum era and on the American Civil War, most notably "Prelude to Civil War: The Nullification Controversy in South Carolina", which won the 1967 Bancroft Prize, and a two volume work on the antebellum period, "Road to Disunion".
Question: 55 Hudson Yards and 1221 Avenue of the Americas are both locataed in which New York City?

1221 Avenue of the Americas (formerly also known as McGraw-Hill Building) is a skyscraper located at 1221 Sixth Avenue, in Manhattan, New York City. <SEP> Chelsea is a neighborhood on the West Side of the borough of Manhattan in New York City.  The district's boundaries are roughly 14th Street to the south and the Hudson River and West Street to the west, with the northern boundary variously described as 30th Street or 34th Street, and the eastern boundary as either Sixth Avenue or Fifth Avenue.  To the north of Chelsea is the neighborhood of Hell's Kitchen, as well as the Hudson Yards; to the northeast is the Garment District; to the east are NoMad and the Flatiron District; to the southwest is the Meatpacking District; and to the south and southeast are the West Village and the remainder of Greenwich Village. <SEP>  Located in Chelsea, Manhattan, it will add a combined 4000000 sqft of space to the Hudson Yards project, along with 50 Hudson Yards, even though the two buildings will be located outside of the redevelopment site itself. 55 Hudson Yards (also known as One Hudson Yards or One Hudson Boulevard) is a future tower just outside the Hudson Yards Redevelopment Project. <SEP> 50 Hudson Yards is a building being planned as part of the Hudson Yards Redevelopment Project in Hell's Kitchen, Manhattan.  The planned building is to be located to the north of 30 Hudson Yards, and on the east side of the Hudson Park and Boulevard, adjacent to 55 Hudson Yards.  It will total 2.9 million square feet of commercial space.  At the SW corner of 34th Street and 10th Avenue, it will replace the drive-thru McDonald's that had long-occupied the space.
Question: Which board game was centered around the construction of a railroad track: Monopoly Junior, or TransAmerica? 

Tracks to Telluride is a railroad board game centered on the construction of railroad track, and servicing mines along those railroad tracks.  The setting of the game is in southwestern Colorado during the mining boom of 1873 through 1888.  The game was developed by John Bohrer with playtesting by the Edgewood Gaming Group and the Pittsburgh Smoking Engineers. <SEP>  The game was created by Franz-Benno Delonge and developed by Team Annaberg.  It is published in the United States by Rio Grande Games. TransAmerica is a railroad board game centered on the construction of railroad track in the United States.  In 2003 it was a Mensa Select recipient. <SEP>  It has a rectangular board that is smaller than the standard game and rather than using street names it is based on a city's amusements (a zoo, a video game arcade, a pizzeria, etc.) to make the game more child-friendly. Monopoly Junior is a simplified version of the board game Monopoly, designed for young children. <SEP> Empire Builder is a railroad board game centered on the construction of railroad track and delivery of goods.  It was designed by Bill Fawcett and Darwin Bromley and released in 1982 by Mayfair Games.
Question: Who starred in Brazen Hussies and is openly gay?

Eric Anderson (born January 18, 1968) is an American sociologist and sexologist specializing in adolescent men's gender and sexualities.  He holds the position of Professor of Masculinities, Sexualities and Sport at the University of Winchester, in England.  His research has been recognized for excellence by the British Academy of Social Sciences and he is an elected Fellow of the International Academy of Sex Research.  Anderson is an advocate for the inclusion of gay men in sport and is America's first openly gay high-school coach coming out at Huntington Beach High School, the same high-school that produced the nation's first openly gay, actively playing, professional team sport athlete, Robbie Rogers who currently plays for LA Galaxy. <SEP> Julian Peter McDonald Clary (born 25 May 1959) is an English comedian and novelist.  Openly gay, Clary began appearing on television in the mid-1980s and became known for his deliberately stereotypical camp style.  Since then he has also acted in films, television and stage productions, and was the winner of "Celebrity Big Brother 10" in 2012. <SEP> My-King Johnson (born June 7, 2004) is an American college football defensive end for the Arizona Wildcats of the University of Arizona.  He is openly gay, and he and Scott Frantz are two of the first openly gay players in the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision.  However, in 2017 Johnson redshirted while Frantz became the first openly gay college football player to play in a game for a NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision school. <SEP> Brazen Hussies is a BBC television comedy drama film.  Set in a male strip club, it starred Julie Walters, Crissy Rock, Robert Lindsay, Jimmy Tarbuck, and Julian Clary.  It was broadcast on BBC 2 on November 30, 1996.  It was directed by Elijah Moshinsky and written by Martyn Hesford.
Question: The comedian who made "Everybody Can Suck It" won Primetime Emmy Awards in what years?

 It was televised live from the Wells Fargo Center for the Arts in Santa Rosa, California on  05, 2007 (2007--) on Bravo. Everybody Can Suck It is the fifth stand-up comedy special by stand-up comedian Kathy Griffin on Bravo and her seventh overall. <SEP> Kathleen Mary Griffin (born November 4, 1960) is an American stand-up comedian and actress.  In 2007 and 2008, Griffin won Primetime Emmy Awards for her reality show "".  She has starred in several comedy specials for cable TV and has released several comedy albums.  She has also appeared on TV and on film numerous times, mainly in supporting roles. <SEP> Netflix is an American on-demand internet streaming media provider.  In 2013 Netflix became the first streaming platform to win a Primetime Emmy Award. " House of Cards" became the first original online-only web television series to receive major nominations for the 65th Primetime Emmy Awards.  "House of Cards" scored nine nominations, including Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Drama Series.  Meanwhile its first episode, "Chapter 1", received four nominations becoming the first webisode (online-only episode) of a television series to receive a major Primetime Emmy Award nomination.  Eigil Bryld won for Outstanding Cinematography for a Single-Camera Series, meanwhile David Fincher won for Outstanding Directing for a Drama Series.  Both, Bryld and Fincher won for the episode "Chapter 1", making it the first Emmy-awarded webisode.  The Following year "House of Cards" repeated in the category Outstanding Directing for a Drama Series, with Carl Franklin directing "Chapter 14".  Furthemore the political drama got its first nomination for writing for "Chapter 14", written by Beau Willimon. <SEP> Northern Exposure is an American comedy-drama Northern television series that ran on CBS from 1990 to 1995, with a total of 110 episodes.  It received a total of 57 award nominations during its five-year run and won 27, including the 1992 Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Drama Series, two additional Primetime Emmy Awards, four Creative Arts Emmy Awards, and two Golden Globes.  Critic John Leonard called "Northern Exposure" "the best of the best television in the past 10 years".
Question: Who have the Young opened for that has a backing band called The Violators?

Kurt Samuel Vile (born January 3, 1980) is an American singer, songwriter, multi-instrumentalist and record producer.  Both in the studio and during live performances, Vile is accompanied by his backing band, The Violators, which currently includes Jesse Trbovich (bass, guitar, saxophone), Rob Laakso (guitar, bass) and Kyle Spence (drums).  He is best known both for his solo work and as the former lead guitarist of rock band The War on Drugs. <SEP> Adam Granofsky (born February 15, 1979), better known under his stage name Adam Granduciel, is an American guitarist, singer, songwriter and record producer.  He is best known as the frontman and primary songwriter of the indie rock band The War on Drugs, with whom he has recorded four studio albums, and as a former member of Kurt Vile's backing band The Violators. <SEP> Nellie Louise Young (June 7, 1907 - September 22, 1997) was the first African American woman licensed to practice medicine in Maryland.  Young was born in Baltimore, Maryland, to Dr. Howard E. Young, Maryland's first African American pharmacist, and Estelle Hall Young.  Her father's pharmacy served as a place of inspiration for Young as a child:"I admired the doctors...and I wanted to be able to send my prescriptions to my father's drugstore. "She attended the old Colored High School (now Fredrick Douglass High School) in Baltimore.  Following her graduation in 1924, Young enrolled in Howard University where she earned her bachelor of science degree in social sciences and later obtained her medical degree from the Howard University School of Medicine in 1930.  Young initially served as an intern at Freedmen’s Hospital in Washington, D.C., after she was not accepted to the Provident Hospital in Baltimore due to the lack of housing accommodations for women.  After her internship, Young opened her own practice in offices above her father's drugstore in 1932.  Around the same time, she was appointed staff physician at the Maryland Training School for Girls, where she served from 1933-1940. <SEP> The Young are an indie rock band from Austin, Texas.  They released their first album, "Voyagers of Legend", in 2010 on Mexican Summer.  Afterwards they signed with Matador Records, through whom they released the albums "Dub Egg" (2012) and "Chrome Cactus" (2014).  The Young have opened for Kurt Vile and The Sonics.
Question: Armide is an opera by a composer born in which year ?

Armide is an opera by Jean-Baptiste Lully.  The libretto by Philippe Quinault is based on Torquato Tasso's poem "La Gerusalemme liberata" ("Jerusalem Delivered").  The work is in the form of a tragédie en musique, a genre invented by Lully and Quinault. <SEP>  He is considered a master of the French baroque style. Jean-Baptiste Lully (] ; born Giovanni Battista Lulli ] ; 28 November 1632 – 22 March 1687) was an Italian-born French composer, instrumentalist, and dancer who spent most of his life working in the court of Louis XIV of France.  Lully disavowed any Italian influence in French music of the period.  He became a French subject in 1661. <SEP> Gluck set the same libretto Philippe Quinault had written for Lully in 1686, based on Torquato Tasso's "Gerusalemme liberata" ("Jerusalem Delivered").  Gluck seemed at ease in facing French traditions head-on when he composed "Armide".  Lully and Quinault were the very founders of serious opera in France and "Armide" was generally recognized as their masterpiece, so it was a bold move on Gluck's part to write new music to Quinault's words.  A similar attempt to write a new opera to the libretto of "Thésée" by Jean Joseph de Mondonville in 1765 had ended in disaster, with audiences demanding it be replaced by Lully's original.  By utilizing "Armide", Gluck challenged the long-standing and apparently inviolable ideals of French practice, and in the process he revealed these values capable of renewal through "modern" compositional sensitivities.  Critical response and resultant polemic resulted in one of those grand imbroglios common to French intellectual life.  Gluck struck a nerve in French sensitivities, and whereas "Armide" was not one of his more popular works, it remained a critical touchstone in the French operatic tradition and was warmly praised by Berlioz in his "Memoirs".  Gluck also set a minor fashion for resetting Lully/Quinault operas: Gluck's rival Piccinni followed his example with "Roland" in 1778 and "Atys" in 1780; in the same year, Philidor produced a new "Persée"; and Gossec offered his version of "Thésée" in 1782.  Gluck himself is said to have been working on an opera based on "Roland", but he abandoned it when he heard Piccinni had taken on the same libretto. <SEP> Amadis de Gaule, or Amadis des Gaules ("Amadis of Gaul"), is a French opera in three acts by the German composer Johann Christian Bach.  The libretto is a revision by Alphonse de Vismes of "Amadis" by Philippe Quinault, originally set by Jean-Baptiste Lully in 1684, which in turn, was based on the knight-errantry romance "Amadis de Gaula" (1508).  Bach's opera was first performed at the Académie Royale de Musique, Paris on 14 December 1779.  It followed the contemporary French fashion for resetting libretti by Quinault ("Armide" by Gluck and "Roland" by Piccinni are other examples of this trend).  The work was not a success with the Parisian public, mainly because it pleased neither the supporters of Gluck nor those of Piccinni, the two leading rival opera composers in France at the time.  It was the last opera J. C. Bach composed.
Question: What was the career of the man on which the novel Black Ajax is based ?

Black Ajax is a historical novel by George MacDonald Fraser based on the career of Tom Molineaux. <SEP> "Ajax Hup Hup Hup" is a Levenslied song by Tante Leen which was released on His Master's Voice in 1966.  It is dedicated to Tante Leen's hometown association football club AFC Ajax from Amsterdam.  The song is the A-side to the record "Ajax Hup Hup Hup / Mijn man is Ajaxied" which was released as a 7"-single.  The song is the first of many records Tante Leen has released and dedicated to her favorite football club throughout the span of her career. <SEP> Tom "The Moor" Molineaux (1784 – 4 August 1818) was an African-American bare-knuckle boxer.  He spent much of his career in Great Britain and Ireland, where he had some notable successes. <SEP> Alex Crepinsek (born February 18, 1989) is a professional lacrosse player with the Georgia Swarm of the National Lacrosse League and the Oakville Rock of Major Series Lacrosse.  Hailing from Oakville, Ontario, Crepinsek began his Canadian amateur career with the Jr.  B Oakville Buzz in 2006, with whom he won a Founders Cup.  He moved up to the Jr.  A Burlington Chiefs in 2007, and played for the Chiefs through 2010.  Crepinsek was drafted 23rd overall in the 2011 MSL Draft by the Ajax Rock, and made his debut for the Rock that summer.  He moved on to play for the Langley Thunder of the Western Lacrosse Association in 2013, and returned to the Rock, now based in Oakville, in 2014.  Crepinsek attended St. Thomas Aquinas Catholic Secondary School in Oakville, and went on to play lacrosse at the Rochester Institute of Technology, with whom he won three conference championships.
Question: What administration did Mark Everson work for after American statesman and actor Ronald Reagan left office?

 Prior to his appointment as Commissioner of the IRS, Everson held a number of federal government positions in the administrations of George W. Bush and Ronald Reagan, as well as at the state level within the administration of Indiana Governor Mitch Daniels. Mark Whitty Everson (born September 10, 1954) is an American politician who is currently the Vice Chairman of alliantgroup and served as the 46th Commissioner of Internal Revenue from 2003 until 2007. <SEP>  Before his presidency, he was the 33rd Governor of California, from 1967 to 1975, after a career as a Hollywood actor and union leader. Ronald Wilson Reagan ( ; February 6, 1911 – June 5, 2004) was an American statesman and actor who served as the 40th President of the United States from 1981 to 1989. <SEP> An American Life is the 1990 autobiography of former American President Ronald Reagan, ghostwritten by Robert Lindsey.  Released almost two years after Reagan left office, the book reached number eight on "The New York Times Best Seller list". <SEP> The speeches and debates of Ronald Reagan comprise the seminal oratory of the 40th President of the United States.  Reagan began his career in Iowa as a radio broadcaster.  In 1937, he moved to Los Angeles where he started acting, first in films and later television.  After delivering a stirring speech in support of Barry Goldwater's presidential candidacy in 1964, he was persuaded to seek the California governorship, winning two years later and again in 1970.  In 1980 as the Republican candidate for president of the United States, he defeated incumbent Jimmy Carter.  He was reelected in a landslide in 1984, proclaiming that it was "Morning in America".  Reagan left office in 1989.
Question: Sally Field and Ron Fricke, are of which nationality?

Sally Margaret Field (born November 6, 1946) is an American actress and director.  Field began her career on television, starring on the sitcoms "Gidget" (1965–66), "The Flying Nun" (1967–70), and "The Girl with Something Extra" (1973–74).  She ventured into film with "Smokey and the Bandit" (1977) and later "Norma Rae" (1979), for which she received the Academy Award for Best Actress.  She later received Golden Globe Award nominations for her performances in "Absence of Malice" (1981) and "Kiss Me Goodbye" (1982), before receiving her second Academy Award for Best Actress for "Places in the Heart" (1984).  Field received further nominations for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress for "Murphy's Romance" (1985) and "Steel Magnolias" (1989). <SEP> A Woman of Independent Means is an 1995 American television miniseries starring Sally Field.  Sally Field also producer.  Field was nominated for Emmy Award, Golden Globe Award and Screen Actors Guild Awards.  The series was also nominated in the category Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Miniseries and Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Casting for a Miniseries, Movie, or a Special and won Emmy for Outstanding Individual Achievement in Costume Design for a Miniseries or a Special in 1995. <SEP> Baraka is a 1992 non-narrative documentary film directed by Ron Fricke.  The film is often compared to "Koyaanisqatsi", the first of the Qatsi films by Godfrey Reggio for which Fricke served as the cinematographer.  "Baraka" is also the first film ever to be restored and scanned at 8K resolution. <SEP>  He was the director of photography for "Koyaanisqatsi" (1982) and directed the purely cinematic non-verbal non-narrative feature "Baraka" (1992). Ron Fricke is a North American film director and cinematographer, specializing in time-lapse photography and large format cinematography.  He designed and used his own 65
Question: Are Fra Diavolo and Taverner operas?

The opera was first performed by the Opéra-Comique at the Salle Ventadour in Paris on 28 January 1830 and an Italian version was prepared by Auber and Scribe for performance in London in 1857.  This contained new recitatives and arias, as well as expanding the roles of Fra Diavolo's accomplices. <SEP> Fra Diavolo (Italian for "Devil monk") is the name given to a spicy sauce for pasta or seafood.  Most versions are tomato-based and use chili peppers for spice, but the term is also used for sauces that include no tomato, or that use cayenne or other forms of pepper. <SEP>  It is based on the life of the 16th-century English composer John Taverner, but in what Davies himself acknowledged was a non-realistic treatment.  The gestation for the opera dated as far back as 1956 during Davies's years in Manchester, and continued when he went to Princeton University in 1962. Taverner is an opera with music and libretto by Peter Maxwell Davies.  Davies produced several instrumental works related to the opera during this gestation period, including the "Points and Dances from 'Taverner and the "Second Fantasia on John Taverner's "In Nomine"".  Davies had completed the opera in 1968, but lost parts of the score in a fire at his Dorset cottage in 1969, which necessitated recomposition. <SEP> The Adventures of Fra Diavolo (Italian: Fra' Diavolo ) is a 1942 Italian adventure film directed by Luigi Zampa and starring Enzo Fiermonte.
Question: The Adventurer: The Curse of the Midas Box stars an English actress, voice actress, and film producer who was born on October 3rd in what year?

Lena Headey ( ; born 3 October 1973) is an English actress, voice actress and film producer. <SEP> Peter Bevan is a British film producer based in Los Angeles, whose previous producing credits include "Mariah Mundi and the Midas Box", "Jackboots on Whitehall", "Eichmann", "Dread", "Book of Blood", "The Last Harbor", "14 Days with Victor", and "The Expatriate".  Peter is also co-Founder and co-CEO of the film production company Entertainment Motion Pictures. <SEP>  It is the first in what is intended to be a film franchise, and was written by Christian Taylor and Matthew Huffman, based upon the novel "Mariah Mundi" by G. P. Taylor. The Adventurer: The Curse of the Midas Box is a 2014 British fantasy adventure film starring Michael Sheen, Sam Neill, Lena Headey, Ioan Gruffudd, Keeley Hawes, Tristan Gemmill, and Aneurin Barnard in the title role and directed by Jonathan Newman. <SEP> Hayley Kiyoko Alcroft ( ; born April 3, 1991), known professionally as Hayley Kiyoko, is an American voice actress, actress, singer, and songwriter.  She is best known for playing Velma Dinkley in the Scooby-Doo films, "The Mystery Begins" and "Curse of the Lake Monster", as well as Stella Yamada in the Disney Channel film "Lemonade Mouth".  She also portrayed the role of Raven Ramirez in "" and had a main role on the spin-off web-series of "The Fosters", "The Fosters: Girls United".
Question: Giacomo Meyerbeer and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart shared what occupation?

Johann Nepomuk Beck (5 May 1827 – 9 April 1904) was a Hungarian operatic baritone.  He possessed a flexible and strong voice that was particularly suited to the French and Italian operatic repertoire.  Beginning in 1853, he sang for more than thirty years at the Hofoper (now the Vienna State Opera), particularly excelling in works by Giacomo Meyerbeer, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, and Giuseppe Verdi.  He notably portrayed the role of King Solomon in the world première of Karl Goldmark’s "Die Königin von Saba" in 1875. <SEP> Giacomo Meyerbeer (born Jacob Liebmann Beer; 5 September 1791 – 2 May 1864) was a German opera composer of Jewish birth who has been described as perhaps the most successful stage composer of the nineteenth century.  With his 1831 opera "Robert le diable" and its successors, he gave the genre of grand opera 'decisive character'.  Meyerbeer's grand opera style was achieved by his merging of German orchestra style with Italian vocal tradition.  These were employed in the context of sensational and melodramatic libretti created by Eugène Scribe and were enhanced by the up-to-date theatre technology of the Paris Opéra.  They set a standard which helped to maintain Paris as the opera capital of the nineteenth century. <SEP> Aaron Halle-Wolfssohn (1754 or 1756, in probably Halle – 20 March 1835, in Fürth) was a German Jew, a translator and commentator of the "Tanakh" and a leading writer of the "Haskalah" (the Jewish Enlightenment).  He was born in Halle and died in Fürth.  He was professor at the Königliche Wilhelmsschule at Breslau from 1792 to 1807.  After 1807, private professor in Berlin of the Meyerbeer brothers, and Giacomo Meyerbeer in particular.  Some letters between Giacomo Meyerbeer and Aron Wolfssohn were published among the Meyerbeer correspondence. <SEP> Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart ( ; ; ] ; 27 January 1756 – 5 December 1791), baptised as Johannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart, was a prolific and influential composer of the Classical era.
Question: Which November-born US representative worked on a free weekly newspaper?

 He is a member of the Democratic Party. Gary Leonard Ackerman (born November 19, 1942) is a former U.S. Representative from New York, serving from 1983 to 2013.  On March 15, 2012, Ackerman announced that he would retire at the end of the 112th Congress on January 3, 2013 after fifteen terms, and would not seek re-election in November 2012. <SEP> The Asheville Global Report (AGR) is an American liberal independent media outlet based in Asheville, North Carolina.  Between 1999 and May 2007, the AGR published a free weekly newspaper.  The organization also produced radio programming and a television show, The Global Report, that aired on Free Speech TV and Public-access television cable TV channels throughout the US, including Asheville, Atlanta, Boone, Chapel Hill, Raleigh and dozens of other metropolitan areas.  According to its website, the AGR's mission is to "cover news underreported by mainstream media, believing that a free exchange of information is necessary to organize for social change. <SEP> The Tameside Reporter is a locally based weekly newspaper which primarily serves the Metropolitan Borough of Tameside.  It is one of very few remaining independently owned newspapers in the country and has existed since 1855.  The group previously distributed a free weekly newspaper, called the Ashton Reporter in recognition of the group's origins, and continues to publish the Glossop Chronicle. <SEP>  It is based in Whitestone, Queens.  The paper's main offices moved to Whitestone from Fresh Meadows, Queens in November 2010.  The "Tribune" is a member of the New York Press Association.  Its CEO is Micheal Schenkler, and the executive editor is Michael Nussbaum. The Queens Tribune is a free weekly newspaper founded as the monthly "Flushing Tribune" in February 1970 by Gary Ackerman.  The editor-in-chief for the "Queens Tribune" and its sister paper, The PRESS of Southeast Queens, is Nathan Duke.  Reporters for the "Queens Tribune" and "PRESS of Southeast Queens" include Jon Cronin, Trone Dowd, James Farrell and Ariel Hernandez.