winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: The Daughters of Divine love was founded during a time when war was fought between what two factions?

 Biafra represented nationalist aspirations of the Igbo people, whose leadership felt they could no longer coexist with the Northern-dominated federal government.  The conflict resulted from political, economic, ethnic, cultural and religious tensions which preceded Britain's formal decolonisation of Nigeria from 1960 to 1963.  Immediate causes of the war in 1966 included a military coup, a counter-coup, and persecution of Igbo living in Northern Nigeria.  Control over oil production in the Niger Delta played a vital strategic role. The Nigerian Civil War, commonly known as the Biafran War, (6 July 1967 – 15 January 1970), was a war fought between the government of Nigeria and the secessionist state of Biafra. <SEP> , on July 16, 1969 in Nigeria, during the Nigerian Civil War (Biafra War).  The congregation has over 900 sisters ministering in 15 countries around the world.  The members pronounce the public vows of Chastity, Poverty and Obedience, and dedicate themselves to contemplation and apostolic work.  The Congregation, recognized by their blue veil, serves in the following countries: The Daughters of Divine Love Congregation, a Pontifical and International order of religious women was founded by Bishop Godfrey Mary Paul Okoye, C.S.Sp. <SEP> Sugandha (? –914) was the Queen and Regent of Kashmir during the 10th century.  At this time, two opposing military factions were vying for ascendancy in Kashmir: the Ekangas and the Tantrins, a wild, ungovernable, and unpredictable clan.  Queen Sugandha allied herself with the Ekangas in order to maintain her control of Kashmir as a whole.  In a 914 clash between the two factions, Queen Sugandha’s forces were defeated, leaving the Tantrins in complete control.  Queen Sugandha was deposed, and none of the succeeding rulers was able to assert his authority over the Tantrins. <SEP> KŠC Sv.Franjo is a school founded by the nuns of the Daughters of Divine Love in Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina.  The school opened in 1883 under their tutelage.  According to records and the testimony, the school's functions were well organized, and the quality of education was very good.  After the Communists came to power following the Second World War, such schools were closed and their property confiscated.
Question: What is another name for the location where BESS is located?

 Located on Naval Submarine Base New London (NAVSUBASE NLON) in Groton, New London County, Connecticut, the school is an eight-week introduction to the basic theory, construction and operation of nuclear-powered submarines.  The course includes instruction on shipboard organization, submarine safety and escape procedures. Basic Enlisted Submarine School (BESS) is the U.S. Navy's submarine training school for enlisted sailors.  This program requires passing a physical and mental screening.  As of 2015, BESS is open to female sailors, including current sailors who wish to join the submarine force by completing the two-month program. <SEP> Naval Submarine Base New London is the United States Navy's primary East Coast submarine base, also known as the "Home of the Submarine Force".  It is located in Groton, Connecticut. <SEP> In Irish mythology, Nechtan was the father and/or husband of Boann, eponymous goddess of the River Boyne.  Elsewhere her husband is named as Elcmar.  He may be Nuada under another name, or his cult may have been replaced by that of Nuada; others maintain that Nechtan may be another name for the Dagda.  His inhabited the otherworldly Síd Nechtain, the mythological form of Carbury Hill.  In the Dindsenchas Nechtan is described as the husband of Boann and the son of Nuadu. <SEP> Enamtila () is a Sumerian term meaning "house of life" or possibly "house of creation".  It was a sanctuary dedicated to Enlil, likely to have been located within the Ekur at Nippur during the Akkadian Empire.  It also referred to various other temples including those to later versions of Enlil; Marduk and Bel as well as one to Ea.  It was likely another name for Ehursag, a temple dedicated to Shulgi in Ur.  A hymn to Nanna suggests the link ""To Ehursag, the house of the king (we go), to the Enamtila of prince Shulgi we go!""  Another reference in the Inanna - Dunmuzi text translated by Samuel Noah Kramer references the king's palace by this name and possibly makes references to the "sacred marriage": ""In the Enamtila, the house of the king, his wife dwelt with him in joy, in the Enamtila, the house of the king, Inanna dwelt with him in joy.  Inanna, rejoicing in his house ..."".  A fire is reported to have broken out next to the Enamtila in a Babylonian astronomical diary dated to the third century BC.  The Enamtila is also referred to as a palace of Ibbi-Sin at Ur in the Lament for Sumer and Ur, ""Its king sat immobilised in his own palace.  Ibbi-Suen was sitting in anguish in his own palace.  In E-namtila, his place of delight, he wept bitterly.  The flood dashing a hoe on the ground was levelling everything.""
Question: Which American actor starred in both "The North Star" and "The Best Years of Our Lives?"

Hundreds of full-length films were produced during the decade of the 1940s.  The great actor Humphrey Bogart made his most memorable films in this decade.  Frank Capra's masterpiece "It's a Wonderful Life" and Orson Welles's masterpiece "Citizen Kane" were released.  The film noir genre was at its height.  Alfred Hitchcock made his American debut with the film "Rebecca", and made many classics throughout the 1940s.  The most successful film of the decade was Samuel Goldwyn's "The Best Years of Our Lives", the film was directed by William Wyler and starred Fredric March, Myrna Loy, Dana Andrews, Teresa Wright, Virginia Mayo, and Harold Russell.  The film won nine Academy Awards. <SEP>  He continued acting in less prestigious roles into the 1980s.  The role for which he received the most praise, was as war veteran Fred Derry in "The Best Years of Our Lives" (1946). Carver Dana Andrews (January 1, 1909 – December 17, 1992) was an American film actor and a major Hollywood star during the 1940s. <SEP>  It was directed by Lewis Milestone, written by Lillian Hellman and featured production design by William Cameron Menzies.  The film starred Anne Baxter, Dana Andrews, Walter Huston, Walter Brennan and Erich von Stroheim.  The music was written by Aaron Copland, the lyrics by Ira Gershwin, and the cinematography was by James Wong Howe. The North Star (also known as Armored Attack in the US) is a 1943 war film produced by Samuel Goldwyn Productions and distributed by RKO Radio Pictures.  The film also marked the debut of Farley Granger. <SEP> Till the End of Time is a 1946 drama film directed by Edward Dmytryk and starring Dorothy McGuire, Guy Madison, Robert Mitchum, and Bill Williams.  Released the same year as but preceding the better known "The Best Years of Our Lives", it covers much the same topic: the adjustment of World War II veterans to civilian life.  It was based on the novel "They Dream of Home" by Niven Busch.  Unlike the soldier, sailor and airman of "The Best Years of Our Lives", the male leads in this film are all U.S. Marines.
Question: How many times longer than an Association football pitch is the stadium in Prague at which the Spartakiads took place?

Philoliche longirostris is a fly of the Tabanidae family native to India, specifically the Himalayas.  It was first identified by Thomas Hardwicke in 1823.  Notable is its proboscis, which is "many times longer than its body". <SEP> Paraulax queulensis is a species of gall wasp.  Biology of "Paraulax" species is unknown but given they are associated with "Nothofagus" forests their biology is probably associated with the pteromalid gall community.  This species is named after the place where it was first collected, Los Queules National Reserve.  "P. queulensis" closely resembles "P. perplexa", bearing common traits such as colour, habitus and several morphological characters.  "P. queulensis" differs by having a more elongate body, which in the female is 4 times longer than it is high; its mesosoma is 1.6 times longer than high, while its metasoma is 1.9 times longer than high.  The mesosoma is more dorsoventrally depressed.  Its pronotum s 1.5 times longer laterally than high.  It possesses longitudinal costulae running from the lateral margin of its pronotal plate to its lateral surface.  Its scutellar foveae is discernible even when shallow (Fig. 4C).  The antenna also differs: the pedicel of the female antenna is 1.4 times longer than wide. <SEP> The Spartakiads or Spartakiades in Czechoslovakia (Czech: "Spartakiáda" , Slovak: "Spartakiáda" ) were mass gymnastics events, designed to celebrate the Red Army's liberation of Czechoslovakia in 1945.  They were organised by the Communist government as a replacement of the similar Sokol gatherings, which were disapproved by the regime and discontinued after World War II.  The Spartakiads took place at the Strahov Stadium, the largest stadium ever built and the venue of the last pre-war Sokol gathering. <SEP> The Great Strahov Stadium (Czech: Velký strahovský stadion ) is a stadium in the Strahov district of Prague, Czech Republic.  It was built for displays of synchronized gymnastics on a massive scale, with a field three times as long as and three times as wide as than the standard Association football pitch.
Question:  Andy Williams signature song was originally performed by who?

"Dear Heart" is a song written by Henry Mancini, Ray Evans, and Jay Livingston and performed by Andy Williams.  The song reached #2 on the U.S. adult contemporary chart and #24 on the "Billboard" chart in 1964.  It appears on the 1965 Andy Williams album, "Andy Williams' Dear Heart". <SEP> "Moon River" is a song composed by Henry Mancini with lyrics by Johnny Mercer.  It was originally performed by Audrey Hepburn in the 1961 movie "Breakfast at Tiffany's", winning an Academy Award for Best Original Song.  The song also won the 1962 Grammy Awards for Record of the Year and Song of the Year. <SEP> "Lonely Street" is a 1958 song written by Carl Belew, Kenny Sowder, and W.S. Stevenson, originally performed by Belew.  Its most successful rendition was by Andy Williams, whose version reached #5 on the "Billboard" chart and #20 on the R&B chart in 1959.  The song appeared on his 1959 album, "Lonely Street".  Archie Bleyer's Orchestra played on the song. <SEP> Andy Williams' Greatest Hits is a compilation album by American pop singer Andy Williams that was released in early 1970 by Columbia Records.  It was not, however, as its title might suggest, strictly a hit singles compilation, although some of his biggest songs since joining Columbia (such as the easy listening number ones "Can't Get Used to Losing You" and "Happy Heart") were included.  A couple of selections ("Born Free" and "More") were never released as singles by Williams, and his signature song, "Moon River", was released in the 7-inch single format but only for jukeboxes.  His six Cadence singles that made the Top 10 on "Billboard" magazine's Hot 100 are passed over for the inclusion of his number 11 hit from that label, "The Hawaiian Wedding Song", and 17 of his Columbia recordings that made the Hot 100 up until 1970 are left out here in favor of "Charade", which spent its one week on the chart at number 100.
Question: The Galvatrons rock band admit they were influenced by which American singer known for "Hit Me with Your Best Shot"?

Ultimate Collection is a compilation album by rock singer Pat Benatar, released in 2008.  The two-disc and digital collection features 40 classic and signature songs, including 20 top 40 chart hits.  Some of the songs include "Heartbreaker", "Love Is a Battlefield", "Hit Me with Your Best Shot", "Fire and Ice", "Invincible", and "We Belong". <SEP> "Hit Me with Your Best Shot" is a song by American rock singer Pat Benatar.  In 1980, it was released as the second single from her second album "Crimes of Passion".  It hit No. 7 in "Cash Box", and reached No. 9 on the "Billboard" Hot 100, becoming her first Top 10 hit. <SEP> The Galvatrons are a four-piece rock band who formed on 28 August 2007, in Geelong, Australia.  Lead singer Johnny Galvatron stated on radio station 101.3 Sea FM on the Central Coast that the band got their name from the 1986 animated film The Galvatrons cite their influences as Devo, Stan Bush, Australian Crawl, Van Halen, Lion, Cheap Trick, Kim Wilde, Queen, Stevie Nicks, Pat Benatar, Kenny Loggins, Tears for Fears and Gary Numan. <SEP>  She has two RIAA-certified multi-platinum albums, five platinum albums, three gold albums, and 15 "Billboard" Top 40 singles, including the Top 10 hits "Hit Me with Your Best Shot", "Love Is a Battlefield", "We Belong", and "Invincible". Pat Benatar (born Patricia Mae Andrzejewski; January 10, 1953) is an American singer, songwriter, actress, and four-time Grammy Award winner.
Question: Who has been a solo music artist Chad Kroeger or Justin Timberlake?

 Born and raised in Tennessee, he appeared on the television shows "Star Search" and "The All-New Mickey Mouse Club" as a child.  In the late 1990s, Timberlake rose to prominence as one of the two lead vocalists and youngest member of NSYNC, which eventually became one of the best-selling boy bands of all time.  Timberlake began to adopt a more mature image as an artist with the release of his debut solo album, the R&B-focused "Justified" (2002), which yielded the successful singles "Cry Me a River" and "Rock Your Body", and earned his first two Grammy Awards. Justin Randall Timberlake (born January 31, 1981) is an American singer-songwriter, actor and record producer. <SEP> Chad Robert Turton (born November 15, 1974), known professionally by his mother's maiden name of Kroeger, is a Canadian musician and producer, best known as the lead vocalist and guitarist for the Canadian rock band Nickelback.  In addition to his work with Nickelback, Kroeger has been involved with a variety of collaborations, appearing as a guest musician in several songs and has contributed in both production and songwriting.  He has co-written several songs for other artists and for films. <SEP> American singer-songwriter Justin Timberlake has written and recorded material for his four studio albums.  Timberlake released his solo debut studio album, "Justified", in November 2002.  Most of the record was produced by The Neptunes, with additional collaborators including Brian McKnight, Scott Storch, Timbaland, and The Underdogs. " Like I Love You", written by Timberlake, Chad Hugo and Pharrell Williams. " Cry Me a River", produced by Timbaland, is a R&B song about a brokenhearted man who moves on from his past.  A "Rolling Stone" reviewer called the song a "breakup aria."  Timberlake, Hugo and Williams also wrote "Rock Your Body" and "Señorita". <SEP> "Like I Love You" is the debut single recorded by American singer Justin Timberlake for his debut studio album, "Justified" (2002).  The song features American hip hop duo Clipse.  It was co-written by Timberlake and The Neptunes (Chad Hugo and Pharrell Williams), who also produced it.  The song was released on October 14, 2002 as Timberlake's debut solo single, following the break-up of 'NSYNC earlier that year.  According to Williams, who came up with the music loop, the song's drums were an ode to the funk era.
Question: What resort has over 3,000 slot machines and is the only depiction of Soviet culture in the US?

Harrah's New Orleans is a casino located in New Orleans, Louisiana, near the foot of Canal Street a block away from the Mississippi River.  It is a 115000 sqft casino with approximately 2,100 slot machines, over 90 table games and a poker room.  There are several places to eat ranging from buffet style to fine dining.  Since its opening in 1999 Harrah's has been renting nearby hotel rooms to accommodate its guests; currently, the newly renovated 202-room Wyndham Riverfront Hotel is providing such accommodations.  In order to avoid leasing rooms, the casino opened its own 27-story hotel tower with 450 rooms across the street from the casino on September 21, 2006, just days ahead of the New Orleans Saints return to the Louisiana Superdome.  It is the only land-based private casino with table games in the state by Louisiana law (there are other casinos in the state with their gambling facilities on floating boats and horse racing racinos with slot machines).  It is referred to in state statute as "the official gaming establishment", see Chp.10, Title 4 of Louisiana Revised Statutes. <SEP>  Red Square currently stands as one of the only depictions of Soviet culture in the United States. Red Square is a Russian-themed restaurant, located in the Mandalay Bay Resort in Las Vegas and formerly the Tropicana Atlantic City in Atlantic City.  A beheaded, pigeon dropping-covered statue of Lenin stands at the entrance to the restaurant.  The interior of the restaurant consists of wooden walkways connecting a multitude of fine dining rooms.  The main room bears resemblance to a Czarist palace. <SEP> The Tropicana Casino & Resort Atlantic City is a luxury hotel, casino, and spa resort located on Brighton Avenue and the Boardwalk in Atlantic City, New Jersey.  It is owned by Tropicana Entertainment and is one of the largest hotels in New Jersey with just over 2,000 rooms.  Tropicana has over 3,000 slot machines and 135 table games and also features The Quarter, a shopping mall located in the complex. <SEP> Graton Resort & Casino is an Indian casino and hotel outside Rohnert Park, California, that opened on November 5, 2013.  It is owned by the Federated Indians of Graton Rancheria and operated by Station Casinos.  The casino has 3,000 slot machines, 144 table games, and a poker room.
Question: Are Shipping News and Versus both American bands who play in their own genre of rock?

G.a.s. Drummers was a melodic hardcore band formed in Jerez de la Frontera, Spain at the end of 1997 by three teenagers who stood out from their other students due to their colourful hair dies and their taste in the california punk rock bands such as Bad Religion, Operation Ivy, NOFX, Lagwagon, The Descendents etc.  Original members from other small local bands Dani Llamas (guitar and vocals), Pakomoto (Bass and vocals) and Rafa Camison (Drums) started playing together and composing their own music and after one year of sending demos around the country they got put as the opening act for Swedish Punk Rock band Randy on their Spanish tour.  A tour that took the band through the whole country helping a lot of Spanish kids discover that there were actually Spanish bands capable of sounding as good as some of their favorite American bands.  This lead immediately the band to sign to a young record label called Slide Chorus Records a young emerging record label from Madrid which would start releasing albums for other Spanish Punk Rock bands.  This first release titled Proud To Be Nothing hit the streets at the end of 1999 and was presented on their first European tour which covered Spain, Great Britain, France and the Netherlands amongst Spanish punk rock legend[P.P.M. <SEP>  Richard and Fontaine were to remain the two core members throughout the band's history. Versus is an American indie rock band formed in 1990 by Richard Baluyut, Fontaine Toups, and Edward Baluyut in New York City.  The band was noted for their marriage of indie pop songwriting and vocal harmonies to the "loud-soft" dynamics of grunge and alternative rock.  They were also noted for their proficient and disciplined musicianship and for their credo of "meat, sports, and rock", none of which had much currency in the early 1990s American indie scene.  They named themselves after the Mission of Burma album "Vs." <SEP> Jeff Mueller is an American vocalist and guitarist best known as a member of the math rock bands Rodan, Shipping News and June of 44.  His bands have been critically recognized for being key forerunners in the development of post-rock, math rock and post-hardcore.  His only solo, titled "Fold and Perish", was released in 1999 by Monitor Records.  He currently lives in New Haven, Connecticut. <SEP>  The group formed in the fall of 1996 when members Jason Noble and Jeff Mueller, who were both in Rodan, collaborated to create music for the Chicago-based syndicated National Public Radio program "This American Life".  Kyle Crabtree was later recruited as drummer which completed the original lineup.  In 2004, Todd Cook, former member of Parlour, The For Carnation, and the reunited Slint, was recruited as bass player. Shipping News is an American post-rock/post-hardcore band.
Question: What is the name of this 2012 American war film directed by Dan Bradley and starring Isabel Lucas?

Isabel Lucas (born 29 January 1985) is an Australian actress, and model.  She is best known for her roles in "Home and Away" (2003–2006), "" (2009), "Daybreakers" (2009), "The Pacific" (2010), "Immortals" (2011), and "Red Dawn" (2012).  In 2014, she appeared alongside Karl Urban in "The Loft" (2014), and in the following year, she appeared alongside Nick Jonas in the thriller film "Careful What You Wish For" (2015). <SEP> The Daughters of Helena (Spanish: Las hijas de Helena) is a 1963 Spanish comedy film directed by Mariano Ozores and starring Isabel Garcés, Antonio Ozores and Laura Valenzuela. <SEP>  The screenplay by Carl Ellsworth and Jeremy Passmore is based on the 1984 film of the same name. Red Dawn is a 2012 American war film directed by Dan Bradley.  The film stars Chris Hemsworth, Josh Peck, Josh Hutcherson, Adrianne Palicki, Isabel Lucas, and Jeffrey Dean Morgan.  The film centers on a group of young people who defend their hometown from a North Korean invasion. <SEP> Immortals is a 2011 American epic fantasy action-adventure film directed by Tarsem Singh and starring Henry Cavill, Freida Pinto, and Mickey Rourke.  The film also stars Luke Evans, Steve Byers, Kellan Lutz, Joseph Morgan, Stephen Dorff, Daniel Sharman, Alan van Sprang, Isabel Lucas, Corey Sevier, and John Hurt.  The film was previously named "Dawn of War" and "War of the Gods" before being officially named "Immortals", and is loosely based on the Greek myths of Theseus, the Minotaur and the Titanomachy.
Question: The show that aired in the United Kingdom on the Hallmark Channel, ABC1 (April 2006) and, more recently, 5 USA (May 2009) and Five (August 2009) was created by the same man who directed this 2009 starring Michelle Pfeiffer, Ashton Kutcher and Kathy Bates?

Christopher Ashton Kutcher ( ; born February 7, 1978) is an American actor and investor.  Kutcher began his career as a model and began his acting career portraying Michael Kelso in the Fox sitcom "That '70s Show," which aired for eight seasons.  He made his film debut in the romantic comedy "Coming Soon" and became known by audiences in the comedy film "Dude, Where's My Car? ", which was a box office hit.  In 2003, Kutcher appeared in romantic comedies "Just Married" and "My Boss's Daughter" and, the same year, he created, produced, and hosted "Punk'd" which aired on MTV for five seasons until its revival in 2012.  In 2004, Kutcher starred in the lead role of the psychological film "The Butterfly Effect" and gained public recognition. <SEP>  He was the creator, screenwriter, and an executive producer of "The Guardian", a Pittsburgh-based legal drama which aired on CBS.  The series starred Simon Baker.  He also created the TNT series "Heartland" and has been the show runner of the Showtime series "Ray Donovan" since 2014.  Hollander also directed the 2009 film "Personal Effects" starring Michelle Pfeiffer, Ashton Kutcher and Kathy Bates. David Hollander (born May 16, 1968) is an American television writer, director and producer from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. <SEP> Personal Effects is a 2008 drama film directed by David Hollander and starring Michelle Pfeiffer, Ashton Kutcher and Kathy Bates.  It is based on Rick Moody's story "Mansion on the Hill" (from his book "Demonology").  This movie was premiered in Iowa City, Iowa on December 12, 2008 as part of a fundraiser for Iowa Flood Relief.  The DVD was released universally on May 12, 2009. <SEP> The Guardian is an American drama series which aired on CBS from September 25, 2001 to May 4, 2004.  In the United States, as of 2012, it is being broadcast in re-runs on the Sleuth Channel and TV Guide Network.  In Turkey, the show aired on TNT and in Australia on Network Ten; as of 2011 re-runs are airing on the Nine Network following episodes of Simon Baker's 2008-2015 vehicle "The Mentalist", but before on free to air television, the show has also aired on Foxtel's defunct station TV1 (now TVH!TS) in 2003 during the Saturday Night's Crime Time Block before and .  In India and Pakistan the show airs on Animax from June 2010 and AXN and FX.  In Singapore, the show airs on AXN through Starhub Cable Television.  "The Guardian" has aired in the United Kingdom on the Hallmark Channel, ABC1 (April 2006) and, more recently, 5 USA (May 2009) and Five (August 2009).  In New Zealand, the show airs on Vibe, channel 7, via sky TV.  In Latin America, the series will premiere in October on the Sony Spin channel.
Question: Who was the director of a 1987 film in which an American ballet dancer named the artistic director of The Washington Ballet performed?

 Her farewell role was Juliet (in Prokofiev’s Romeo and Juliet).  In 2016, she was named the artistic director of The Washington Ballet. Julie Kent (born 1969) is an American ballet dancer; she remained a principal dancer with the American Ballet Theatre from 1993 to June 2015. <SEP> Ross Stretton (6 June 1952 – 16 June 2005) was an Australian ballet dancer and artistic director.  As a dancer, he performed with the Australian Ballet, the Joffrey Ballet and the American Ballet Theatre.  He was later Artistic Director of the Australian Ballet (1997–2001) and the Royal Ballet (2001–2002). <SEP> Dancers is a 1987 film directed by Herbert Ross and stars Mikhail Baryshnikov and Julie Kent.  The story revolves around a ballet dancer who is planning to make a film version of the ballet "Giselle", and how his romance with a young woman parallels the plotline of the ballet.  The film received scathing reviews upon release. <SEP> Reid Bryce Anderson (born 1 April 1949) is a Canadian ballet dancer, ballet director, and artistic director.  He danced with the Stuttgart Ballet before returning as artistic director of the National Ballet of Canada in 1987.  He returned to the Stuttgart Ballet as artistic director in 1996.
Question: Psychohistory is a fictional science in which Isaac Asimov science fiction book series which combines history, sociology and mathematical statistics to make predictions about the future behaviour of very large groups of people and most notably described in his trilogy series which won him the Hugo award and which reference other works by the author including 'Robot' and 'Empire'?

A mathematical model is a description of a system using mathematical concepts and language.  The process of developing a mathematical model is termed mathematical modeling.  Mathematical models are used in the natural sciences (such as physics, biology, Earth science, meteorology) and engineering disciplines (such as computer science, artificial intelligence), as well as in the social sciences (such as economics, psychology, sociology, political science).  Physicists, engineers, statisticians, operations research analysts, and economists use mathematical models most extensively .  A model may help to explain a system and to study the effects of different components, and to make predictions about behaviour. <SEP> Psychohistory is a fictional science in Isaac Asimov's "Foundation" universe which combines history, sociology, and mathematical statistics to make general predictions about the future behavior of very large groups of people, such as the Galactic Empire.  It was first introduced in the four short stories (1942–1944) which would later be collected as the 1951 novel "Foundation". <SEP> The Hugo Winners was a series of books which collected science fiction and fantasy stories that won a Hugo Award for Short Story, Novelette or Novella at the World Science Fiction Convention between 1955 and 1982.  Each volume was edited by Isaac Asimov, who wrote the introduction and a short essay about each author featured in the book.  Through these essays, Asimov reveals personal anecdotes, which authors he's jealous of, and how other writers winning awards ahead of him made him angry.  Additionally, he discusses his political beliefs (he supported the ending of the Vietnam War, while Poul Anderson didn't), friendships, and his affinity for writers of "hard science fiction".  The first two volumes were collected by Doubleday into a single book, which lacks a publishing date and ISBN. <SEP>  For nearly thirty years, the series was a trilogy: "Foundation", "Foundation and Empire", "Second Foundation". The "Foundation" series is a science fiction book series written by American author Isaac Asimov.  It won the one-time Hugo Award for "Best All-Time Series" in 1966.  Asimov began adding to the series in 1981, with two sequels: "Foundation's Edge", "Foundation and Earth", and two prequels: "Prelude to Foundation", "Forward the Foundation".  The additions made reference to events in Asimov's "Robot" and "Empire" series, indicating that they were also set in the same fictional universe.
Question: What is the name of the cofounder of the Avis Budget Group subsidiary who also founded a peer-to-peer car sharing service that was later acquired by Drivy?

Robin Chase is a transportation entrepreneur.  She is co-founder and former CEO of Zipcar.  She is also the founder and former CEO of Buzzcar, a peer-to-peer car sharing service, acquired by Drivy.  She also started the defunct GoLoco.org, a ride-sharing company.  She is co-founder and Executive Chairman of Veniam, a vehicle network communications company.  She authored the book, Peers Inc: How People and Platforms are Inventing the Collaborative Economy and Reinventing Capitalism.  <SEP> Avis Europe plc is a United Kingdom-based company which holds the licence to operate the two main vehicle rental brands of Avis Budget Group (Avis Rent a Car System and Budget Rent a Car) in Europe, the Middle East and Africa as well as Asia in the case of Avis.  In 2011 it was acquired by Avis Budget Group. <SEP>  Zipcar provides automobile reservations to its members, billable by the hour or day; members pay a monthly or annual membership fee in addition to car reservations charges. Zipcar is an American car-sharing company and a subsidiary of Avis Budget Group.  Zipcar was founded in 2000 by Antje Danielson and Robin Chase. <SEP> Bundesverband CarSharing e.V. (BCS, sometimes stylized as bcs) is the industry association of the traditional car sharing organisations in Germany.  BCS represents the political interests of the car sharing industry on a regional and national level, collaborates with other transport organisations and offers general information and publicity for car sharing.  BCS also provides services to its members, like market research, and publishes yearly statistical data on the car sharing industry in Germany, which also include the car sharing organisations which are not member of BCS.
Question: At which period the studio operated independently which was owned by Australian company Melbourne House?

Gyroscope is an action video game published by Melbourne House in 1985 for a number of home computers.  It is based on the Atari arcade game "Marble Madness".  In fact, Melbourne House would go on to publish the official Atari ports of "Marble Madness" ("DeLuxe Edition") for the ZX Spectrum and Amstrad CPC but these were entirely new versions, unconnected to "Gyroscope" (being coded by John F. Cain rather than the Catalyst Coders). <SEP> War in Middle Earth is a real-time strategy game released for the ZX Spectrum, MSX, Commodore 64, Amstrad CPC, MS-DOS, Commodore Amiga, Apple IIGS, and Atari ST in 1988 by Australian company Melbourne House. <SEP>  The studio operated independently from 1988 until 2000, when it was acquired by Infogrames, who changed the name to Melbourne House. Krome Studios Melbourne, originally Beam Software, was an Australian video game development studio founded in 1977 by Alfred Milgrom and Naomi Besen and based in Melbourne, Australia.  In 2006 the studio was sold to Krome Studios. <SEP> The South Australian Company was formed in London on 9 October 1835 by George Fife Angas and other wealthy British merchants to develop a new settlement in South Australia; its purpose was to build a new colony.  The South Australian Company ended business in its own right on 17 March 1949 when it was liquidated Elders Trustee & Executor Company Ltd, which had been managing its Australian affairs since the death of the last Colonial Manager, Arthur Muller in 1936.
Question:  Leonard S. Coleman Jr. is part of the board of directors of which parent company of a well-known racetrack in Louisville, Kentucky?

Churchill Downs, located on Central Avenue in south Louisville, Kentucky, United States, is a Thoroughbred racetrack most famous for annually hosting the Kentucky Derby.  It officially opened in 1875, and held the first Kentucky Derby and the first Kentucky Oaks in the same year.  Churchill Downs has also hosted the renowned Breeders' Cup on eight occasions, most recently in 2011.  It is next scheduled to host the Breeders' Cup in 2018.  Churchill Downs Incorporated owns and operates the racetrack.  With the infield open for the Kentucky Derby, the capacity of Churchill Downs is roughly 170,000. <SEP> Robert A. Milton is the Chairman of the Board of Directors of United Continental Holdings which is the parent company of United Airlines.  He also serves as the Lead Independent Director of Air Lease Corporation.  He was the Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of ACE Aviation Holdings Inc., the parent company of Air Canada, from 2004 to 2017.  He is also a former Chairman, President and CEO of Air Canada. <SEP> Leonard S. Coleman Jr. (born February 17, 1949) was the last president of the National League.  He held the office from 1994 until 1999 when it was eliminated by Major League Baseball.  He received a Master of Education from the Harvard Graduate School of Education and a Master of Public Administration from the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University.  He is currently on the Board of Directors of H. J. Heinz Company, the Omnicom Group, Cendant Corporation, Aramark, Churchill Downs and Electronic Arts. <SEP>  The company has evolved from one racetrack in Louisville, Kentucky to a multi US-state, publicly traded company with racetracks, casinos and the United States' leading online wagering company among its growing portfolio of successful businesses. Churchill Downs Incorporated is the parent company of Churchill Downs.
Question: Who founded the dian English-language weekly magazine which Manu Joseph was  the former editor of

Avadhanam Sita Raman was an Indian writer and journalist and a former editor of the Illustrated Weekly of India.  Born on 9 April 1919 at Proddatur in Kadapa district in the South Indian state of Andhra Pradesh, he secured his master's degree in economics from the Andhra University College of Arts and Commerce, Waltair.  He started his career in 1936 as a writer and journalist with freelance contributions to English and Telugu publications such as Triveni, a literary and cultural quarterly.  Later, in 1943, he joined the Hindustan Times in the capacity of a sub editor, moved on to publications such as The Statesman and The Times of India before joining the Illustrated Weekly of India in 1953, and rose to the rank of the Editor, the first Indian editor of the weekly.  He also worked as an art consultant to The Studio (magazine), London.  At the end of the seventies, he joined Swarajya, a Chennai based weekly magazine. <SEP>  Founded by Sandipan Deb, former executive editor of "Outlook" and editor of "Financial Express", it was launched on 2 April 2009 in 12 Indian cities.  The magazine is the flagship brand of Open Media Network, the media venture of RPG Group. OPEN is an Indian English-language weekly magazine. <SEP>  He is the former editor of "Open" magazine. Manu Joseph (born 22 July 1974) is an Indian journalist and writer. <SEP> John Heidenry is an author and editor who was born in St. Louis, Missouri.  He is the former editor of "St. Louis" magazine and the founder of the "St. Louis Literary Supplement".  He is also the former editor of "Penthouse Forum", the former interim editor of "Maxim" magazine, and the former executive editor of "The Week".  Heidenry is the author of "Theirs Was The Kingdom: Lila and DeWitt Wallace & the Story of the Reader's Digest" (W W Norton, 1993), "What Wild Ecstasy: The Rise and Fall of the Sexual Revolution" (Simon & Schuster, 1997), "The Gashouse Gang: How Dizzy Dean, Leo Durocher, Branch Rickey, Pepper Martin, and Their Colorful, Come-from-Behind Ball Club Won the World Series-and America's Heart-During the Great Depression" (Public Affairs, 2007), "Zero at the Bone: The Playboy, the Prostitute, and the Murder of Bobby Greenlease" (St. Martin's Press, 2009), and the co-author, with Brett Topel, of "The Boys Who Were Left Behind: The 1944 World Series between the Hapless St. Louis Browns and the Legendary St. Louis Cardinals" (University of Nebraska Press, 2006).
Question: Who were among the first to die in the Black Rattlers?

Die Nigger Die!  is a 1969 political autobiography by the American political activist H. Rap Brown (now known as Jamil Abdullah al-Amin).  The book was first released in the United States in 1969 (by Dial Press) and then in the United Kingdom in 1970 (by Allison & Busby).  Brown describes his experiences as a young black civil rights activist and how they shaped his opinions of white America.  He expresses his opinions on what he believes black Americans need to do to break free from white oppression.  As a Chairman of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, and from 1968 a member of the Black Panther Party, he was heavily involved with organizations that espoused a Black Power ideology. <SEP> The Brothers Grimm ("die Brüder Grimm " or "die Gebrüder Grimm "), Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm, were German academics, philologists, cultural researchers, lexicographers and authors who together collected and published folklore during the 19th century.  They were among the best-known storytellers of folk tales, and popularized stories such as "Cinderella" ("Aschenputtel "), "The Frog Prince" ("Der Froschkönig "), "The Goose-Girl" ("Die Gänsemagd"), "Hansel and Gretel" ("Hänsel und Gretel "), "Rapunzel", "Rumpelstiltskin" ("Rumpelstilzchen "), "Sleeping Beauty" ("Dornröschen "), and "Snow White" ("Schneewittchen ").  Their first collection of folk tales, "Children's and Household Tales" ("Kinder- und Hausmärchen "), was published in 1812. <SEP> Proctor-Hopson Circle is a semicircular traffic mall in the neighborhood of South Jamaica, Queens acquired by the city for park purposes in 1924 following the widening of Merrick Boulevard.  After this road was straightened in 1924, its former route became 169th Place.  In 1932, the semicircular traffic island was named after two local residents who were killed in the First World War.  Among the first in the unit from Queens to die in this war were Proctor and Hopson.  John Proctor and James Hopson were members of the 369th Infantry of the National Guard, known informally as the Harlem Hellfighters.  In their memory, the local Veterans of Foreign Wars chapter is named the Procter-Hopson Post No. 1896. <SEP> The 369th Infantry Regiment, formerly known as the 15th New York National Guard Regiment, was an infantry regiment of the New York Army National Guard during World War I and World War II.  The regiment was nicknamed the Harlem Hellfighters, the Black Rattlers, and the Men of Bronze, which was given to the regiment by the French.  The Regiment consisted mainly of African Americans, though it also included a number of Puerto Rican Americans during World War II.  It was known for being the first African American regiment to serve with the American Expeditionary Forces during World War I. Before the 15th New York National Guard Regiment was formed, any African American that wanted to fight in the war had to enlist in the French or Canadian armies.  The nickname "Hell Fighters" was given to them by the Germans due to their toughness and that they never lost a man through capture, lost a trench or a foot of ground to the enemy.
Question: Both the Pyrenean Mastiff and the Braque d'Auvergne are what?

The Braque d'Auvergne is a breed of dog originating in the mountain area of Cantal, in the historic Auvergne province in the mid-south of France.  It is a pointer and versatile gundog.  The breed descends from ancient regional types of hunting dogs. <SEP> The Pyrenean Mountain Dog, known as the Great Pyrenees in North America, is a large breed of dog used as a livestock guardian dog.  It should not be confused with the Pyrenean Mastiff. <SEP>  It should not be confused with the Pyrenean Mountain Dog. The Pyrenean Mastiff (Spanish:"Mastín del Pirineo", Aragonese:"Mostín d'o Pireneu") is a large breed of dog originally from the Aragonese Pyrenees in Spain. <SEP> The Braques français are hunting dogs, from a very old type of gun dog used for pointing the location of game birds for a hunter.  There are two breeds of Braque français, both from the south of France, the Braque français, type Gascogne (French Pointing Dog - Gascogne type, larger size) and the Braque français, type Pyrénées (French Pointing Dog - Pyrenean type, smaller size) They are popular hunting dogs in France, but are seldom seen elsewhere.
Question: Which of Sid Wilson's band mates played in the E Street Band?

 He is the son of American drummer Max Weinberg.  He has played with the American punk band the Reveling and toured in 2009 as a drummer with Bruce Springsteen's E Street Band, substituting for his father.  During 2010, he was briefly the drummer for Madball.  During 2011 and 2012, Weinberg played with Against Me! .  In 2014, Weinberg became the drummer for the American heavy metal music band Slipknot. Jay Weinberg (born September 8, 1990), is an American musician and drummer. <SEP> Vincent "Vini" "Mad Dog" Lopez (born January 22, 1949, Neptune, NJ) is an American drummer.  Between 1968 and 1974 Lopez backed Bruce Springsteen in several bands, including Steel Mill and the E Street Band.  He also played on Springsteen's first two albums, "Greetings from Asbury Park, N.J." and "The Wild, the Innocent and the E Street Shuffle".  After leaving the E Street Band, Lopez went on to play drums with numerous Jersey Shore bands, including The Lord Gunner Group.  Since 2004 he has led his own band, Steel Mill Retro, which has performed and recorded original Springsteen songs from the Steel Mill era, as well as serve as mentor to emerging artists such as The Ries Brothers.  As of August 2008 Lopez lives in Jackson Township, New Jersey, with his daughter, Liz, who is an accountant.  His wife, Laurel, died in 2004.  Away from his music career, Lopez has worked as a golf caddy. <SEP> "Rosalita (Come Out Tonight)" is a 1973 song by Bruce Springsteen, from his "The Wild, the Innocent & the E Street Shuffle" album, and is especially famed as a concert number for Springsteen and The E Street Band.  The song, which clocks in at just over seven minutes, is a story of forbidden love between the singer and the titular Rosalita, whose parents disapprove of his life in a rock and roll band.  It is included on the compilation albums "The Essential Bruce Springsteen" and "Bruce Springsteen & The E Street Band Greatest Hits". <SEP>  Wilson was the youngest member of the band until bassist Alessandro Venturella and drummer Jay Weinberg, who were born in 1978 and 1990 respectively, joined the band. Sidney George Wilson (born January 20, 1977), also known as Ratboy", "DJ Starscream, #0 (or 0), is an American DJ, keyboardist and pianist, best known as the turntablist of the Grammy Award-winning band Slipknot.
Question:  Where is the university located which inspired Nicole Daedon?

 The community is known by residents in the area as "the purple people", a nickname derived from the community's characteristic use of the color purple on their buildings and on some of their vehicles.  "We tell people that all the houses here are purple so that there is no mistake that one has changed realities should they wander onto our property". Lafayette Morehouse, previously known as More University, is an intentional community, or commune, established in 1968 in Lafayette, California.  The "San Francisco Chronicle" referred to it as a "sex cult", and in an article about California "sex communes", "The New York Times" describes it as "a controversial 40-year-old community ... that has been conducting public demonstrations of a woman in orgasm since 1976". <SEP> Hallmark University is a nonprofit university located in San Antonio, Texas specializing in graduate and undergraduate degrees in four key areas of study including Aeronautics, Healthcare, Business and Information Technology.  The institution utilizes an intensive, objective-driven course delivery system with a curriculum inspired by real-world industry needs helping students achieve success in nearly half the time of traditional colleges and universities.  Hallmark University is committed to positively developing each student by emphasizing integrity, dependability, leadership, service, stewardship, effective communication and agility.  The university offers a number of services, including graduation placement, financial aid and certification preparation and testing, to ensure students achieve success. <SEP>  She teaches a practice called Orgasmic Meditation - a pathway to what in scientific literature is described as "expanded orgasm".  Her academic background had been semantics studied with teachers of yoga, Kabbalah, and Buddhist meditation, and with Ray Vetterlein, who was in turn inspired by Morehouse. Nicole Daedone is the founder and CEO of OneTaste, the author of "Slow Sex: the art and craft of the female orgasm", and a TEDx speaker. <SEP> The "Alma Mater" is the official school song of Dartmouth College, an Ivy League university located in Hanover, New Hampshire, United States.  Composed by Harry Wellman, class of 1907, it was officially adopted by the College in 1926.  The difficult to sing "Dartmouth Undying" replaced it in the fall of 1972, but the Alma Mater was restored as the official song in early 1973.  Richard Hovey of the class of 1885 wrote the original lyrics in 1894, titling the song "Men of Dartmouth".  Traditionally the original second verse was only sung during time of war.  On May 28, 1988, Dartmouth changed the title and words to reflect the presence of women as part of the College, since Dartmouth had become coeducational in 1972.  Nicole Sakowitz, Dartmouth Glee Club President was the first person to conduct the new Alma Mater.
Question: AP2 was a sequel of sorts to a band which consisted of a musican who formerly lived in what city?

The following is a list of notable people who were born or who live or formerly lived in the city of Miami, Florida. <SEP> Klayton (born Scott Albert) is a multi-instrumentalist musician formerly of New York City and currently of Detroit, Michigan who has led several cult status underground bands and has performed under a variety of stage names since the early 1990s.  He is best known for his current project, Celldweller, which has been widely successful. <SEP> The Wabaquasset were a band of Native Americans who formerly lived west of the Quinebaug River, in what is now Windham County, Connecticut. <SEP>  AP2 was a sequel of sorts to the band Argyle Park, who released their only album "Misguided" in 1995. Suspension of Disbelief was the lone AP2 release, put out by Tooth & Nail Records in 2000.  Argyle Park had consisted of Buka and Klayton, while AP2 featured primary players Buka and Level, with Klayton producing the record.  In the winter of 2000, Tooth & Nail cut AP2 due to the low sales of this album.  Since Buka had only wanted AP2 to release albums for Tooth & Nail, AP2 ended as a band after Tooth & Nail dropped them.