winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Which Actor from "The Loop" was featured in Mardi Gras: Spring Break in 2011?

Bret Michael Harrison (born April 6, 1982) is an American actor and musician known predominantly for his work on comedy television series such as "Grounded for Life", "The Loop", "Reaper", and "Breaking In". <SEP> Mardi Gras in the United States is not observed nationally across the country, however a number of cities and regions in the U.S. have notable Carnival celebrations.  Most trace their Mardi Gras celebrations to French, Spanish, and other colonial influences on the settlements over their history.  The earliest Carnival celebration in North America occurred at a place on the west bank of the Mississippi river about 60 miles (96.6 kilometers) downriver from where New Orleans is today; this Mardi Gras on the 3rd of March 1699 and in honor of this holiday, Iberville named the spot Point du Mardi Gras (French: "Mardi Gras Point").  The earliest organized Carnival celebrations occurred in Mobile, Biloxi, New Orleans, and Pensacola, which have each developed separate traditions.  In addition, modern activities generally vary from city to city across the U.S. <SEP>  It stars Nicholas D'Agosto, Josh Gad, Bret Harrison, Arielle Kebbel, Danneel Harris, Regina Hall, and Carmen Electra. Mardi Gras: Spring Break is a 2011 comedy/road trip film.  It is directed by Phil Dornfield.  The film follows a trio of senior college students who visit New Orleans during the Mardi Gras season. <SEP> The Wild Tchoupitoulas were originally a group of Mardi Gras Indians formed in the early 1970s by George Landry, and photographed exclusively by Paul Howrilla at the request of George Landry.  With help from local New Orleans musicians The Meters, The Wild Tchoupitoulas recorded an eponymous album, which featured the "call-and-response" style chants typical of Mardi Gras Indians.  Vocals were provided by Landry, as "Big Chief Jolly", as well as other members of his Mardi Gras tribe.  Instrumentation was provided in part by members of the Meters.  The album also notably featured Landry's nephews, the Neville Brothers, providing harmonies and some of the instrumentation.  While not a financial success, the effort was well received critically and the experience recording it encouraged the four Neville brothers to perform together for the first time as a group.  The album was produced by famed New Orleans writer-musician-producer Allen Toussaint.
Question: An actress nominated for an Emmy for her role on the television series "Extras" portrayed a character with the initials CM on which show?

Christina McKinney is a fictional character in the American comedy-drama series "Ugly Betty", portrayed by Ashley Jensen. <SEP>  She was nominated for an Emmy for her role on the television series "Extras", on which she appeared from 2005–2007. Ashley Jensen Beesley (born 11 August 1969) is a Scottish actress and narrator.  She was also a cast member of the ABC show "Ugly Betty" and the short-lived CBS sitcom "Accidentally on Purpose". <SEP> Suzanne "Crazy Eyes" Warren is a fictional character played by Uzo Aduba on the Netflix series "Orange Is the New Black".  Warren is portrayed as intelligent, but lacking in social skills, and prone to spiral into emotional outbursts when agitated.  The character is the only role that has received Emmy Award recognition both in the comedy and drama genres from the same show and only the second character to earn Emmy recognition in both genres.  Aduba won the Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series as well as the Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Guest Performer in a Comedy Series for her season one performance.  She received the Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series as well as the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Comedy Series for her season two performance.  Her season three performance again won Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Comedy Series.  She is a recurring character in season one and a regular character beginning with season two. <SEP> Frances Hardman Conroy (born November 13, 1953) is an American actress.  She is best known for playing Ruth Fisher on the television series "Six Feet Under".  Her work on the show won her acclaim and several awards, including a Golden Globe and three Screen Actors Guild Awards.  She is also known for playing the older version of the character Moira O'Hara on of the television anthology series "American Horror Story", which garnered Conroy her first Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actress on Television nomination, and as well an Emmy nomination for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie.  Conroy subsequently portrayed The Angel of Death, Myrtle Snow, Gloria Mott, and Mama Polk on four further seasons of the show "", "", "", and "", respectively.  For her performance in "Coven", she was nominated again for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie.
Question: What kind of songs were included on the first release by the American heavy metal band consisting of  singer Russell Allen (Symphony X), guitarist Mike Orlando and drummer Mike Portnoy (ex-Dream Theater)?

 It was released on March 12, 2013 in North America by Elm City Music. Covertà is the first official EP by American heavy metal band Adrenaline Mob.  As the title suggests, the EP consists entirely of cover songs.  It is the first Adrenaline Mob release to feature bassist John Moyer, and the last with drummer Mike Portnoy. <SEP> The Damnation Game is the second studio album by progressive metal band Symphony X, released in 1995 through Zero Corporation (Japan) and Inside Out Music (Europe); a remastered edition was reissued on September 13, 2004 through Inside Out.  The album is the band's first to feature current singer Russell Allen, who replaced Rod Tyler after the release of their 1994 self-titled debut album. <SEP> Thought Chamber is an American progressive metal supergroup formed in 2006.  The band was formed by guitarist Michael Harris and vocalist Ted Leonard of Enchant.  The band's first full-length album, "Angular Perceptions" was released in 2007 on progressive label InsideOut and received critical acclaim, including Honorable Mention from drum legend Mike Portnoy in his Top 10 Albums of 2007.  Thought Chamber released their second full-length opus, a concept album entitled "Psykerion", in 2013 featuring founding members, guitarist Michael Harris and vocalist Ted Leonard, along with new drummer Mike Haid, bassist Jeff Plant, and keyboardist Bill Jenkins (Enchant).  Progressive Metal web site, Grande Rock, voted "Psykerion" Best Album of 2013, and voted "Transcend" Best Song of 2013.  In early 2014, Mike Portnoy invited Thought Chamber vocalist, Ted Leonard, to tour with his progressive band, Transatlantic, to fill in for Daniel Gildenlöw (Pain of Salvation) who was recovering from unexpected health issues.  Ted also performed with Transatlantic, and Spock's Beard in Feb 2014 on the Progressive Nation at Sea cruise.  In March 2014, InsideOut Music released the first-ever Thought Chamber video, "Transcend" which was filmed in Dallas, TX in September 2013. <SEP> Adrenaline Mob is a heavy metal supergroup formed in early 2011 by singer Russell Allen (Symphony X), guitarist Mike Orlando and drummer Mike Portnoy (ex-Dream Theater).
Question: Sheldon Gilgore served as president of a company that is about 50 miles west of what city?

The Red River Valley Conference was formed from a portion of the Lutheran Minnesota Conference of the Augustana Evangelical Lutheran Church in 1912.  In 1941 the Red River Valley Conference also absorbed the Bismarck and Sheyenne districts of North Dakota, previously of the Minnesota Conference.  Originally, the conference included both the Red River Valley as well as North Dakota to the west and extended to the St. Paul District to the east, covering about 300 miles west to east and 50 miles north to south. <SEP> Lyndon B. Johnson National Historical Park is a United States National Historical Park in central Texas about 50 miles west of Austin in the Texas Hill Country.  The park protects the birthplace, home, ranch, and final resting place of Lyndon B. Johnson, 36th President of the United States.  During Johnson's administration, the LBJ Ranch was known as the "Texas White House" because the President spent approximately 20% of his time in office there. <SEP> Clark University is an American private research university located in Worcester, Massachusetts, the second largest city in New England.  It is adjacent to University Park about 50 miles west of Boston. <SEP>  He also served as chairman of the board of Clark University and was a member of the founding family of the Connecticut Grand Opera. Sheldon Gilgore (February 13, 1932 – February 12, 2010) was an American physician and executive who served as president of Pfizer and CEO of G.D. Searle.
Question: In "The Simpsons"' episode "I Married Marge," Marge thinks she may be pregnant and visits which doctor whose voice is provided by Harry Shearer?

Dr. Julius M. Hibbert, usually referred to as Dr. Hibbert, is a recurring character on the animated series "The Simpsons".  His speaking voice is provided by Harry Shearer and his singing voice was by Thurl Ravenscroft, and he first appeared in the episode "Bart the Daredevil".  Dr. Hibbert is Springfield's most prominent and competent doctor, though he sometimes makes no effort to hide or makes light of his high prices.  Dr. Hibbert is very good-natured, and is known for finding a reason to laugh at nearly every situation. <SEP> "I Married Marge" is the twelfth episode of "The Simpsons"<nowiki>'</nowiki> third season.  It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on December 26, 1991.  In the episode, Marge worries that she may yet again be pregnant and drives to Dr. Hibbert's office.  While anxiously waiting, Homer begins to tell Bart, Lisa, and Maggie the story of how he and Marge got married and how Bart was born. <SEP> "The Itchy & Scratchy & Poochie Show" is the fourteenth episode in the eighth season of the American animated television series "The Simpsons".  It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on February 9, 1997.  In the episode, "The Itchy & Scratchy Show" attempts to regain viewers by introducing a new character named Poochie, whose voice is provided by Homer.  The episode is largely self-referential and satirizes the world of television production, fans of "The Simpsons", and the series itself.  It was written by David X. Cohen and directed by Steven Dean Moore.  Alex Rocco is a credited guest voice as Roger Meyers, Jr. for the third and final time (having previously provided the character's voice in "Itchy & Scratchy & Marge" and "The Day the Violence Died"); Phil Hartman also guest stars as Troy McClure.  Poochie would become a minor recurring character and Comic Book Guy's catchphrase, "Worst episode ever", is introduced in this episode.  With "The Itchy & Scratchy & Poochie Show", the show's 167th episode, "The Simpsons" surpassed "The Flintstones" in the number of episodes produced for a prime-time animated series. <SEP> "Three Gays of the Condo" is the seventeenth episode of the fourteenth season of "The Simpsons".  It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on April 13, 2003.  The episode was written by Matt Warburton and directed by Mark Kirkland.  The title is a pun on the 1975 film "Three Days of the Condor".  In the episode Homer finds out that while dating, Marge did not enjoy going to Moe's Tavern while Homer got drunk.  Homer notices two days later that Marge is pregnant with Bart, so he thinks that is why she stayed with him.  Upset, Homer moves in with two gay guys, Grady and Julio.
Question: What writer for The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour wrote a 2000 novella adapted into a 2005 film?

Another Nice Mess is a 1972 comedy film written and directed by Bob Einstein, a former writer for "The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour".  The film starred Rich Little as Richard Nixon and Herb Voland as Spiro Agnew.  The film is presented in the style of a Laurel and Hardy comedy, with Nixon in the Oliver Hardy role, and Agnew in the Stan Laurel role.  The film is out of print and hard to find.  The film also stars Bruce Kirby, Diahn Williams, Stewart Bradley, and Steve Martin in his film debut. <SEP>  Martin adapted his book for a 2005 film of the same title. Shopgirl is a 2000 novella written by Steve Martin. <SEP> Paul Wayne (born 1932 in Toronto, Ontario) is a Canadian writer.  He wrote sketches of television variety shows, like "The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour" that he won an Emmy Award for, and episodes of other television shows, like "Three's Company".  He also served as producer of only two short-lived sitcoms, "Doc" and "Excuse My French". <SEP>  Martin came to public notice in the 1960s as a writer for "The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour", and later as a frequent guest on "The Tonight Show".  In the 1970s, Martin performed his offbeat, absurdist comedy routines before packed houses on national tours.  Since the 1980s, having branched away from comedy, Martin has become a successful actor, as well as an author, playwright, pianist, and banjo player, eventually earning him an Emmy, Grammy, and American Comedy awards, among other honors. Stephen Glenn Martin (born August 14, 1945) is an American actor, comedian, writer, producer, and musician.
Question: Who composed the fight song for the oldest private research university in California? 

"Fight On" is the fight song of the University of Southern California.  It was composed in 1922 by USC dental student, Milo Sweet, with lyrics by Sweet and Glen Grant, for a student spirit competition.  The song is played at all USC sports competitions, as well as many other USC related events, by the Spirit of Troy, the USC Marching Band. <SEP>  Founded in 1880, it is the oldest private research university in California.  USC has historically educated a large number of the region's business leaders and professionals. The University of Southern California (USC or SC) is a private research university located in Los Angeles, California.  In recent decades, the university has also leveraged its location in Los Angeles to establish relationships with research and cultural institutions throughout Asia and the Pacific Rim.  An engine for economic activity, USC contributes $8 billion annually to the economy of the Los Angeles metropolitan area and California. <SEP> "The Fight Song" is the fight song of the Washington State University (WSU) in Pullman, Washington.  The music to the tune was composed in 1919 by WSU student Phyllis Sayles with fellow student Zela Melcher penning the lyrics.  Sayles, who had transferred to WSU from Northwestern University two years before composing "The Fight Song", is also responsible for arranging the 1917 edition of the "Northwestern University Songbook". <SEP> Hamdard University (Urdu: ) is a private research university with campuses in Karachi and Islamabad, Pakistan.  It was founded in 1991 by the renowned philanthropist Hakim Said of the Hamdard Foundation.  Hamdard is one of the first and the oldest private institutions of higher education in Pakistan.  In Karachi, Hamdard University is the largest private research university with a campus area of over 350 acres.
Question: Which trademarked logo, owned by the New York State Department of Economic Development, was designed by Milton Glaser?

William B. "Sam" Hoyt III (born January 9, 1962) is a Democratic politician and economic development professional from New York State.  Hoyt was a member of the New York State Assembly.  He represented the 144th Assembly district, consisting of part of Buffalo, New York, and all of Grand Island, New York, from 1992 to 2011.  Hoyt was first elected to succeed his late father, William Hoyt.  He resigned from office in 2011 after being appointed to an economic development position as Regional President of the Empire State Development Corporation in New York State Governor Andrew M. Cuomo’s administration.  He is also Interim Chairman of the Erie Canal Harbor Development Corporation, and Vice Chairman of the Buffalo and Fort Erie Public Bridge Authority.  Sam’s career in public service reflects community-centric change. <SEP> Milton Glaser (born June 26, 1929) is an American graphic designer.  In 1954, he also co-founded Push Pin Studios, founded New York Magazine with Clay Felker, and established Milton Glaser, Inc. in 1974.  His artwork has been featured in exhibits, and placed in permanent collections in many museums worldwide.  His designs include the I ❤ NY logo, the psychedelic Bob Dylan poster, and the Brooklyn Brewery logo.  Throughout his long career, he has designed many posters, publications and architectural designs.  He has received many awards for his work, including the National Medal of the Arts award from President Barack Obama in 2009, and was the first graphic designer to receive this award. <SEP> David Florimbi (1961) is an American-born artist living in Santa Barbara, California.  Florimbi spent his formative years in Spain and Italy.  He attended Georgetown University and majored in English and Fine Art, where he was awarded the Milton Glaser Design Fellowship by the Milton Glaser Foundation.  Upon graduation in 1983, Florimbi was awarded a scholarship by the University of Georgia to study painting in Cortona, Italy.  Since 1984 his work has been exhibited nationally and internationally in Italy (Palazzo di Cortona and the American Academy of Rome), New York (K&E, Radix, and the Ronald Feldman Gallery) and numerous shows throughout California.  His work has also been included in museum shows, most recently at the Santa Barbara Museum of Contemporary Art, the University Art Museum at UCSB, and the Georgetown University Gallery in Washington D.C. <SEP>  The trademarked logo, owned by the New York State Department of Economic Development, appears in souvenir shops and brochures throughout the state, some licensed, many not. I Love New York (stylized I ❤ NY) is a slogan, a logo and a song that are the basis of an advertising campaign and has been used since 1977 to promote tourism in the state of New York, including New York City.
Question: Who has written songs for Disney with his wife, as well as composed music for the "Kick-Ass" franchise on his own?

Scott Erickson (born 1967) is a Los Angeles-based music record producer, music composer and music arranger.  Originally from Seattle, WA, Erickson has been working in the music scene in Los Angeles since his graduation from Berklee College of Music in 1992.  After stints working as an assistant for The Manhattan Transfer and Al Teller (Chairman and CEO, MCA Music Entertainment Group), he landed a job working with acclaimed Arranger and Keyboard player Robbie Buchanan.  From 1997-2003 he learned the craft of making records and in 2003 left Buchanan to begin his production career on his own.  Since then, artists that Erickson has produced and/or arranged for include Barry Manilow, Mijares, Yuri, Carly Simon, Alison Krauss and Michelle Tumes.  He also has arranged and composed music and songs for numerous Disney films and Live Entertainment shows at the Disney Theme Parks. <SEP> Jaggi Singh is a Panjabi singer-songwriter and music director.  He started his musical career as a singer with his first album "Ishq Tere Wasda Nahi" in 1999.  He has written songs for Punjabi films and also composed music for some. <SEP> Kristen Anderson-Lopez is an American songwriter.  Anderson-Lopez, along with her husband Robert Lopez and Henry Jackman, wrote and produced music for the 2011 Disney film "Winnie the Pooh", for which they were nominated for an Annie Award for Best Music in a Feature Production.  She also provided the voice of Kanga in the film.  Additionally, she wrote songs for a Walt Disney World production of "Finding Nemo – The Musical".  She and her husband also wrote the songs for Disney's "Frozen" including "Let It Go", for which they won the Academy Award for Best Original Song at the 86th Academy Awards and two Grammy Awards at the 57th Annual Grammy Awards. <SEP> Henry Pryce Jackman (born 1974) is an English composer, conductor, arranger, pianist, musician, and songwriter.  He is best known for composing major hit films such as "", "", "Wreck-It Ralph", "Captain Phillips", "", "", "Kick-Ass", "Kick-Ass 2", "Big Hero 6" and "The Interview", as well as the video games "" and "Just Cause 3".
Question: The Playfair cipher was invented in 1854 by an English scientist and inventor of many scientific breakthroughs of what era?

Joseph Oswald Mauborgne (February 26, 1881 – June 7, 1971) co-invented the one-time pad with Gilbert Vernam of Bell Labs.  In 1914 he published the first recorded solution of the Playfair cipher.  Mauborgne became a Major General in the United States Army, and from October 1937 to his retirement in 1941 was the Army's 12th Chief Signal Officer, in command of the Signal Corps. <SEP> The Playfair cipher or Playfair square or Wheatstone-Playfair cipher or Wheatstone cipher is a manual symmetric encryption technique and was the first literal digram substitution cipher.  The scheme was invented in 1854 by Charles Wheatstone, but bears the name of Lord Playfair who promoted the use of the cipher. <SEP> Charles H. Greville Williams (22 September 1829 – 15 June 1910), was an English scientist and analytical chemist who published many scientific papers from 1853.  He was born in Cheltenham, Gloucestershire.  He died in Horley and is buried in Streatham. <SEP> Sir Charles Wheatstone FRS (6 February 1802 – 19 October 1875), was an English scientist and inventor of many scientific breakthroughs of the Victorian era, including the English concertina, the stereoscope (a device for displaying three-dimensional images), and the Playfair cipher (an encryption technique).  However, Wheatstone is best known for his contributions in the development of the Wheatstone bridge, originally invented by Samuel Hunter Christie, which is used to measure an unknown electrical resistance, and as a major figure in the development of telegraphy.
Question: Who was the first winner of the award  that awards the player aged 23 years or under at the start of the season whose performances are considered to be the best, playing in Ligue whos current holder is  a French professional footballer who plays as a forward for Spanish club FC Barcelona? 

Ousmane Dembélé (born 15 May 1997) is a French professional footballer who plays as a forward for Spanish club FC Barcelona and the France national team. <SEP> The Ligue 1 Player of the Year, is an award given to the player whose performances are considered to be the best, playing in Ligue 1.  The award has been presented since the 1993–94 season and the first winner of the award was Paris Saint-Germain Winger David Ginola.  The current holder is Edinson Cavani, who won the award for his performances throughout the 2016–17 campaign for Paris Saint-Germain scoring 35 goals. <SEP>  The award has been presented since the 1993–94 season and the first winner of the award was Bordeaux midfielder Zinedine Zidane.  The current holder is Ousmane Dembélé, who won the award for his performances throughout the 2015–16 campaign for Rennes scoring 12 goals and assisting 5.  Eden Hazard is the only player to have won this award twice The Ligue 1 Young Player of the Year is an award given to the player aged 23 years or under at the start of the season whose performances are considered to be the best, playing in Ligue 1. <SEP> The A-League Young Footballer of the Year is an annual soccer award given to the player aged 23 or under at the start of the season who is adjudged to have been the best of the season in the A-League.  It is currently called the NAB Young Footballer of the Year for sponsorship purposes.  The award has been presented since the 2005–06 season and the winner is chosen by a panel of experts and media representatives.  In 2014, the age for eligibility was lifted from 21 to 23.  The first winner of the award was Perth Glory midfielder Nick Ward.  The current holder is Jamie Maclaren, who won the award for his performances throughout the 2015–16 campaign for Brisbane Roar.
Question: The BBC Sessions include a recording from a concert in this city that had a population on what in 2015

The BBC Sessions is an album by Belle and Sebastian.  The first disc ("Radio Sessions") is a compilation of unreleased recordings recorded between 1996 and 2001, while the second ("Live in Belfast") is a live recording from a concert in Belfast on 21 December 2001.  It is a double album.  The live album contains covers of "Here Comes the Sun", "I'm Waiting for the Man" and "The Boys are Back in Town". <SEP> McKay Avenue School is a historic site in Edmonton, Alberta.  Designed by architect Henry Denny Johnson, the school was completed in 1905, the year that Alberta became a province.  The Alberta Legislature had not been built, so the provincial assembly had to find other quarters for its proceedings.  In 1906 and 1907, the third floor of the building was used for the first two working sessions of the Alberta Legislative Assembly.  Important bills passed in those sessions include confirming Edmonton as the provincial capital, the founding of the University of Alberta, establishment of provincial courts, and the provision of charters for several railway companies. <SEP> BBC Sessions is a compilation album featuring studio sessions and a live concert recorded by English rock group Led Zeppelin for the BBC.  It was released on 11 November 1997, by Atlantic Records.  This was the first release of new Led Zeppelin material in seven years.  Disc one consists of material from four different 1969 BBC sessions.  Disc two contains most of the 1 April 1971 concert from the Paris Theatre in London.  Disc three was only included in a limited run of album releases and features rare interviews from 1969, 1976/1977, and 1990. <SEP> Belfast ( or ; from Irish: "Béal Feirste" , meaning "rivermouth of the sandbanks" ) is the capital and largest city of Northern Ireland, and the second largest on the island of Ireland.  On the River Lagan, it had a population of 333,871 in 2015.  Belfast was granted city status in 1888.
Question: Aaron Yoo is an American actor that starred in "Friday the 13th" in 2009 and what other 2015 horror film?

 The film stars Maria Bello, Frank Grillo, Cody Horn, Dustin Milligan, Megan Park, Scott Mechlowicz, Aaron Yoo, and Alex Goode. Demonic is a 2015 American supernatural horror film directed by Will Canon and written by Max La Bella, Doug Simon and Will Canon. <SEP> Walter J. Gorney (April 12, 1912 – March 5, 2004) was an American actor.  He was best known as "Crazy Ralph" in the 1980 slasher film "Friday the 13th".  He reprised the role in "Friday the 13th Part 2" (1981) and had an uncredited role as the narrator for the prologue to "" (1988), making him the first actor in "Friday the 13th" history to have two different roles in the franchise. <SEP> Adrienne King (born July 21, 1955) is an American film actress, winemaker, and painter.  She made her acting debut in 1965 by starring as Melinda in the television film "Inside the Wind" (1965) before appearing in the films "Between the Lines" (1977), "Saturday Night Fever" (1977), and "Hair" (1979).  King is best known for her role as Alice Hardy in the horror film "Friday the 13th" (1980) and the sequel "Friday the 13th Part 2" (1981).  Her other film roles include "The Butterfly Room" (2012), "Tales of Poe" (2014), and "All American Bully" (2015). <SEP>  He is best known for appearing in the movies "Disturbia" (2007), "21" (2008) and "Friday the 13th" (2009) as well as playing Russell Kwon in the sci-fi show "The Tomorrow People" (2013–14). Aaron Yoo (born May 12, 1979) is an American actor.
Question: Hap Hadley was a much sought-after pen-and-ink illustrator who created movie, circus and show billboards including which 1928 Charlie Chaplin film?

 He created posters for various films, including Buster Keaton's "The General" (1926) and Charlie Chaplin's "The Circus" (1928), as well as promotional posters for the Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus and billboards for Roy Rogers.  A movie poster of "The General" was sold by Christie's East on December 5, 1994, for $46,000. Alvan Cordell "Hap" Hadley (March 16, 1895, Findlay, Illinois – August 4, 1976, Los Angeles, California) was an American artist specializing in pen and ink representations of popular subjects. <SEP> Bill Ballantine (1910–1999) was a writer and illustrator of circus subjects, as well as a professional clown.  A prolific writer, Ballantine contributed circus and travel essays to major magazines.  His many stories of circus life appeared in "Collier's," "Holiday," "Harper’s Bazaar," "Saturday Evening Post," "True," "Saga", and "Seventeen."  Ballantine also authored ten books, including "Wild Tigers and Tame Fleas", "Horses and Their Bosses", and "Clown Alley", which chronicles his years as dean of the Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Clown College.  Over his long career as a writer/illustrator, he published nearly 100 articles on circus and travel and regularly illustrated "True" magazine's backpage feature “Strange but True” with his graceful and warmly humorous pen-and-ink line drawings. <SEP> Tillie's Punctured Romance is a lost 1928 American silent circus comedy film starring W. C. Fields as a ringmaster and Louise Fazenda as a runaway.  Written by Monte Brice and Keene Thompson and directed by A. Edward Sutherland, this movie has nothing to do with the revered 1914 Charles Chaplin film aside from sharing the same title.  However, Chester Conklin and Mack Swain appear in both films. <SEP> Sir Charles Spencer "Charlie" Chaplin, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': 'KBE', '4': "} (16 April 1889 – 25 December 1977) was an English comic actor, filmmaker, and composer who rose to fame in the era of silent film.  Chaplin became a worldwide icon through his screen persona "the Tramp" and is considered one of the most important figures in the history of the film industry.  His career spanned more than 75 years, from childhood in the Victorian era until a year before his death in 1977, and encompassed both adulation and controversy.
Question: The USS "Illinois" was commissioned at the United States Navy's primary East Coast submarine base, also known as what?

Deep Submergence Vessel "NR-1" was a unique United States Navy (USN) nuclear-powered ocean engineering and research submarine, built by the Electric Boat Division of General Dynamics at Groton, Connecticut.  "NR-1" was launched on 25 January 1969, completed initial sea trials 19 August 1969, and was home-ported at Naval Submarine Base New London.  "NR-1" was the smallest nuclear submarine ever put into operation.  The vessel was casually known as "Nerwin" and was never officially named or commissioned.  The U.S. Navy is allocated a specific number of warships by the U.S. Congress.  Admiral Hyman Rickover avoided using one of those allocations, and he also wanted to avoid the oversight that a warship receives from various bureaus. <SEP>  It is located in Groton, Connecticut. Naval Submarine Base New London is the United States Navy's primary East Coast submarine base, also known as the "Home of the Submarine Force". <SEP>  "Illinois" is the third of the Block III "Virginia"-class subs, which feature a revised bow, including some technology from "Ohio"-class SSGNs. USS "Illinois" (SSN-786) is a "Virginia"-class submarine built by Electric Boat, a division of General Dynamics.  The submarine was delivered to the United States Navy on 27 August 2016 and was commissioned at Naval Submarine Base New London, Groton, Connecticut, on October 29, 2016. <SEP> ORP "Orzeł" a Polish Navy submarine of the "Project 613" (Whiskey-class) .  She was built in the Soviet Union and was commissioned by the Polish Navy in 1962.  She served under the code designation 292 (317 for a brief period) and was decommissioned in 1983.  In 1968, during Warsaw Pact fleet exercise on Barents Sea, together with the other Polish submarine ORP "Kondor", she avoided detection by huge Soviet and East Germany ASW forces, consisting of 300 ships - including nuclear submarines - and about 500 aircraft, and unnoticed entered into the biggest Soviet naval base in Murmansk.  A year later, guided by radio-guidance from Poland, "Orzeł" intercepted in the North Sea the Soviet Sverdlov class cruiser and torpedoed her by dummy torpedoes.  In implementing the Warsaw Pact's Cold War strategy, she also led patrols in the North Atlantic, doing jobs there such as a continuous reconnaissance in close distance to NATO's naval bases, including the most important U.S. strategic submarine base outside United States - Holy Loch in Scotland and also the base of Londonderry in Northern Ireland.  She was also exercising the breaking of western marine communication lines in the North Atlantic, as well as carrying out tasks in the North Atlantic training programs, including "Use of weapons and overcome ASW forces exercise program".
Question: Were Birthmark and Walk the Moon started formed in the same year?

Birthmark are a pop electro band from Athens, initially formed in 2001 under the name Cuore Nero. <SEP>  Lead singer Nicholas Petricca started the band in 2006, while a student at Kenyon College, deriving the band's name from the song "Walking on the Moon" by The Police.  The group independently released their debut studio album, "i want, i want", in November 2010, receiving airplay for the track "Anna Sun" on multiple Alternative radio stations. Walk The Moon (styled WALK THE MOON) is an American rock band based in Cincinnati, Ohio. <SEP> Spinnerette is an alternative rock band formed in 2007.  The band consists of Brody Dalle (the Distillers), Tony Bevilacqua (the Distillers), Jack Irons (What Is This? , Red Hot Chili Peppers, Walk the Moon, Eleven, Pearl Jam) and Alain Johannes (What Is This? , Walk the Moon, Eleven, Queens of the Stone Age, Them Crooked Vultures).  The band has been inactive since 2010 and its future is uncertain. <SEP> American rock and roll band Walk the Moon has released three studio albums, one live album, one compilation album, six extended plays, five singles, and five music videos. Walk the Moon was formed in 2006 in Cincinnati, Ohio as Wicked in the Mix, originally consisting of Nicholas Petricca, Adam Reifsnyder, Sam Cole and Ricky Human, the former two having attended Kenyon College together.  The group's first EP, entitled "The Anthem", would be released later that same year in March.  The band's lineup would begin to go through several different member changes throughout the next three years, leaving Petricca as the only member from the original group.
Question: Of the Saintpaulia and  Begonia flowering plants, which is better suited to growing indoors?

Begonia is a genus of perennial flowering plants in the family Begoniaceae.  Some species are commonly grown indoors as ornamental houseplants in cooler climates.  The genus contains 1,795 different plant species.  The Begonias are native to moist subtropical and tropical climates.  In cooler climates some species are cultivated outside in summertime for their bright colourful flowers, which have sepals but no petals. <SEP>  Typically the African violet is a common household indoor plant but can also be an outdoor plant. Saintpaulias, commonly known as African violets, are a genus of 6–20 species of herbaceous perennial flowering plants in the family Gesneriaceae, native to Tanzania and adjacent southeastern Kenya in eastern tropical Africa. <SEP> Begoniaceae is a family of flowering plants with two genera and about 1825 species occurring in the subtropics and tropics of both the New World and Old World.  All but one of the species are in the genus "Begonia".  The only other genus in the family, "Hillebrandia", is endemic to the Hawaiian Islands and has a single species.  Phylogenetic work supports "Hillebrandia" as the sister taxon to the rest of the family.  The genus "Symbegonia" was reduced to a section of "Begonia" in 2003, as molecular phylogenies had shown it to be derived from within that genus.  Members of the genus "Begonia" are well-known and popular houseplants. <SEP> Parodia is a genus of flowering plants in the cactus family Cactaceae, native to the uplands of Argentina, Peru, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia and Uruguay.  This genus has about 50 species, many of which have been transferred from "Eriocactus", "Notocactus" and "Wigginsia".  They range from small globose plants to 1 m tall columnar cacti.  All are deeply ribbed and spiny, with single flowers at or near the crown.  Some species produce offsets at the base.  They are popular in cultivation, but must be grown indoors where temperatures fall below 10 C .
Question: What Nick Jr.  show premiered on August 24, 2015?

 The channel, which is aimed at kids under six years, features a mix of originally-produced programming, and series previously and concurrently aired on the "Nick: The Smart Place to Play" block, and its previous iterations, Nick Jr. also features the shows for preschoolers like "Team Umizoomi," "PAW Patrol," "Bubble Guppies," "Blaze and the Monster Machines," "Shimmer and Shine," and "" on Nickelodeon. Nick Jr. is an American digital cable and satellite television channel that is run by the Nickelodeon Group, a unit of the Viacom Media Networks division of Viacom, the channel's ultimate owner headquartered in New York City.  Due to the Nickelodeon block, Nick Jr. is sometimes disclaimed on air as "the Nick Jr. channel" to avert confusion, especially times of day where both Nickelodeon and Nick Jr. are both carrying preschool programming. <SEP> Lance Robertson (born August 3, 1969) is a Los Angeles-based musician, DJ, and actor also known as "DJ Lance Rock" on the Nick Jr. show "Yo Gabba Gabba! ". <SEP>  It airs on Nickelodeon in the United States and on Treehouse in Canada.  The series premiered on August 24, 2015.  The show was based on an unreleased pilot from September 2013. Shimmer and Shine is an American animated children's television series created by Farnaz Esnaashari-Charmatz. <SEP> Puffin Rock is an Irish children's television series that originally aired on RTÉjr in Ireland, Nick Jr., Nick Jr.  Too and Milkshake!  in the United Kingdom, Nick Jr. in Italy, ABC Kids in Australia, and Netflix in Ireland, the United States, Canada, Latin America, the Benelux countries, UK, France, and Germany.  The program is narrated by Chris O'Dowd.  The series premiered on 12 January 2015.
Question: What are the names of the fictional members of the band formed by the guitarist and main songwriter for the power metal band DragonForce?

Son of Science is a progressive metal band from Brighton, UK formed by bassist Adrian Lambert after leaving UK power metal band DragonForce.  The band play a technical but catchy style of metal characterised by multiple time changes, unison guitar and keyboard solos, and bone-jarring heavy riffs. <SEP>  Totman was born in England, but moved to New Zealand at an early age.  He came back at around the age of 20 mainly because he missed England's numerous shows to attend every week, a possibility he didn't have in New Zealand. Ian Samuel "Sam" Totman (born 26 April 1979) is an English-New Zealand musician, best known as the guitarist and the main songwriter for the power metal band DragonForce.  He began playing classical guitar at the age of nine, receiving formal training for many years. <SEP> Frédéric Leclercq (born June 23, 1978) is a French musician and producer.  He is the guitarist and main songwriter in the death metal supergroup Sinsaenum, the bassist and backing vocalist in power metal band DragonForce, and the guitarist and vocalist in Maladaptive.  He is a session musician for various other bands, including George Lynch's Souls of We.  He is also an ex-member of the French power metal band Heavenly and played several shows with Carnival in Coal in 2006. <SEP>  The band also featured ZP Theart as lead vocalist and two other Fictional members, drummer Jyuohki and bassist Kazuma, the two "members" are actually drum machine and bass parts played by Sam Totman. Shadow Warriors was a British comedy power metal band, formed by guitarist Sam Totman in late 2000 as a "secret" side project of DragonForce.  The band performed Power Metal music with Japanese Warrior-based lyrics, such as Ninjas and Samurai.
Question: After attending Berklee College of Music in Boston, who helped to produce the second album by Vertical Horizon?

"Everything You Want" is a song by American alternative rock band Vertical Horizon and the eponymous second single from their third studio album "Everything You Want".  Released on April 4, 2000.  The single reached the top of the "Billboard" Hot 100 after a 26-week climb on July 15 of that year.  "Everything You Want" is Vertical Horizon's most successful single. <SEP> Live Stages is a live album by Vertical Horizon, released by Rhythmic Records in early 1997, and later re-released by RCA Records.  This album was recorded live at Ziggy's in Winston-Salem, North Carolina.  It featured mostly songs from the band's second album, Running on Ice, (and "On the Sea" from "There and Back Again"), as well as new material.  This was the first Vertical Horizon album to feature Scannell more prominently on electric guitar, and also the first to include drummer Ed Toth.  Ryan Fisher played bass. <SEP> John Clayton Mayer ( ; born October 16, 1977) is an American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer.  He was born in Bridgeport, Connecticut, and raised in nearby Fairfield.  Together, they formed a short-lived two-man band called Lo-Fi Masters.  After their split, Mayer continued to play local clubs—refining his skills and gaining a following.  After his appearance at the 2001 South by Southwest Festival, he was signed to Aware Records, and then Columbia Records, which released his first EP, "Inside Wants Out".  His following two full-length albums—"Room for Squares" (2001) and "Heavier Things" (2003)—did well commercially, achieving multi-platinum status.  In 2003, he won the Grammy Award for Best Male Pop Vocal Performance for the single "Your Body Is a Wonderland".  He attended Berklee College of Music in Boston, but disenrolled and moved to Atlanta in 1997 with Clay Cook. <SEP>  It was produced by John Alagia (John Mayer, Dave Matthews Band), Doug Derryberry and Matt Scannell.  Though still technically a duo and acoustic based, "Running On Ice" featured many guest musicians (most notably Carter Beauford of the Dave Matthews Band on drums), giving the album more of a full band sound.  Derryberry also contributed keyboards and vocals. Running on Ice is the second album by Vertical Horizon, released independently in 1995, and later re-released by RCA.
Question: what is the third largest pizza chain in the united states that llitch holdings provides services for?

Ilitch Holdings, Inc. is an American company established in 1999 to provide all companies owned by Marian Ilitch with professional and technical services.  The couple's privately held businesses include Little Caesars Pizza, the National Hockey League (NHL) Detroit Red Wings, the Major League Baseball (MLB) Detroit Tigers, Motor City Casino, Olympia Entertainment, Olympia Development, Blue Line Foodservice Distribution, Champion Foods, Little Caesars Pizza Kit Fund raising Program, and a variety of venues within these entities.  Ilitch Holdings subsidiaries manage Detroit's Fox Theatre, City Theatre, Comerica Park, and the Joe Louis Arena. <SEP> Peppes Pizza is a Norwegian pizza chain that serves American style and Italian style pizza.  Peppes is the largest pizza chain in Scandinavia.  The restaurant was founded by two Americans, Louis Jordan and his wife Anne from Hartford, Connecticut.  The restaurant chain is part of Umoe Catering As which consists of restaurants such as Burger King, TGI Fridays, La Baguette and Cafe Opus.  Peppes Pizza is one of the first restaurants that brought foreign food to Norway.  9 million pizzas are served by Peppes each year with deliveries in 11 cities in Norway.  Their menu was first put online in March 1995.  The servings have been described as enough for two people and that the pizza chain is "a cut above the rest". <SEP> The Charles Schwab Corporation is a bank and brokerage firm, based in San Francisco, California.  It was founded in 1971 by Charles R. Schwab.  It is on the list of largest banks in the United States and is one of the largest brokerage firms in the United States.  The company provides services for individuals and institutions that are investing online.  The company offers an electronic trading platform for the purchase and sale of financial securities including common stocks, preferred stocks, futures contracts, exchange-traded funds, options, mutual funds, and fixed income investments.  It also provides margin lending, and cash management services.  The company also provides services through registered investment advisers. <SEP>  It operates and franchises pizza restaurants in the United States and internationally in Asia, the Middle East, Australia, Canada, Latin America and the Caribbean. Little Caesar Enterprises Inc. (doing business as Little Caesars) is the third-largest pizza chain in the United States, behind Pizza Hut and Domino's Pizza.  The company was founded in 1959 and is based in Detroit, Michigan, headquartered in the Fox Theatre building in Downtown.  Little Caesar Enterprises, Inc. operates as a subsidiary of Ilitch Holdings, Inc.
Question: What Australian plays on Loughborough Lightning?

Ellyse Alexandra Perry (born 3 November 1990) is an Australian sportswoman who made her debut for both the Australian cricket and the Australian women's national soccer team at the age of 16.  She played her first cricket international in July 2007 before earning her first soccer cap for Australia a month later.  Perry is the youngest person to represent Australia in cricket and the first Australian to have appeared in both cricket and soccer World Cups. <SEP> Wasps Netball are an English netball team which competes in the Netball Superleague, being one of three new teams in the league along with Sirens (netball) and Severn Stars.  On 11th June 2017, they came first in the Netball Superleague playing against the team Loughborough Lightning.  The game ended with a score of 55-51 to Wasps Netball. <SEP> Joanne "Jo" Harten (born 21 March 1989) is an English netball player.  She can play GS and GA.  She competed at the 2007 and 2011 Netball World Championships and the 2010 and 2014 Commonwealth Games, and has so far earned 81 caps for England.  She captained the Loughborough Lightning netball team in the English Netball Superleague, before picking up a contract with the Canterbury Tactix in the ANZ Championship in 2012.  She returned to play for the Tactix in 2013.  In 2014, she joined the Waikato Magic on a 2-year contract.  In 2017, Harten began playing for new franchise Giants Netball in the newly created Australian Super Netball league. <SEP>  They were formed in 2016 to compete in the inaugural season of the Women's Cricket Super League.  They will play their home matches at the Haslegrave Ground.  They are coached by Salliann Briggs and are captained by Georgia Elwiss.  The team is partnered with Loughborough University.  The squad includes overseas players Sophie Devine, Ellyse Perry and Dane van Niekerk as well as England players Elwiss, Rebecca Grundy, Amy Jones and Beth Langston. Loughborough Lightning is an English women's Twenty20 cricket team based in Loughborough, Leicestershire.
Question: Which Italian kart chassis manufacturer is made by Enzo is used for kart racing? 

 MBA karts are made by Enzo, an Italian engineer and kart racer himself.  He founded his Company EA Racing in the mid 1970s. MBA karts is an Italian kart chassis manufacturer. <SEP>  They are usually raced on scaled-down circuits.  Karting is commonly perceived as the stepping stone to the higher ranks of motorsports. Kart racing or karting is a variant of open-wheel motorsport with small, open, four-wheeled vehicles called "karts", "go-karts", or "gearbox/shifter karts" depending on the design. <SEP> Tony Kart is an Italian company (a brand of OTK Kart Group), that produces racing kart chassis.  It was founded in 1958 by Antonio "Tony" Bosio.  It is based in Prevalle near Brescia in northern Italy. <SEP> Kosmic Kart is a kart chassis manufacturer based out of Italy.  Kosmic Kart chassis are produced by the Tony Kart factory and share the Tony Kart frames layouts as well as OTK (Original Tony Kart) components.