winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Are Nangpai Gosum and Noshaq in the same mountain range?

Noshaq (also called Nowshak or Nōshākh; Urdu/Persian/Pashto: نوشاخ‎ ) is the highest peak in Afghanistan and the second highest peak in the Hindu Kush Range (after Tirich Mir) at 7492 m .  It lies on the border between Badakhshan Province in Afghanistan and Chitral District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, and is the world's westernmost 7,000 meter massif. <SEP>  It lies on the border between Nepal and China. Nangpai Gosum is a mountain in the Himalayas.  The first ascent to the summit was a Japanese expedition on October 12, 1986.
Question: Hellfest is an annual all hearse car show, in Hell, or Hiland Lake, is an unincorporated community in Putnam Township of Livingston County in the U.S. state of Michigan, in which country?

 In 2011, the event set a new Guinness World Record for the Longest Hearse Parade. Hellfest is an annual all hearse car show, in Hell, Michigan, United States. <SEP>  The community is near the border with Washtenaw County, about 15 mi northwest of Ann Arbor.  Hell is 3 mi southwest of Pinckney via Patterson Lake Road.  The community is served by the Pinckney post office with ZIP Code 48169. Hell, or Hiland Lake, is an unincorporated community in Putnam Township of Livingston County in the U.S. state of Michigan. <SEP> Whitmore Lake is a census-designated place and unincorporated community in the U.S. state of Michigan.  The community spans the boundary between Green Oak Township in Livingston County and Northfield Township in Washtenaw County.  The United States Census Bureau has defined a census-designated place (CDP) with this name for statistical purposes, which has no legal status as an incorporated municipality.  The population was 6,423 at the 2010 census. <SEP> Heritage Lake is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Floyd Township, Putnam County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.  Its population was 2,880 as of the 2010 census.  The community is located in eastern Putnam County on the shores of its namesake lake.
Question: How old is the female main protagonist of Catching Fire?

Tenshin Ranman: Lucky or Unlucky!?  (天神乱漫 -LUCKY or UNLUCKY!? - ) is a Japanese adult visual novel developed by Yuzusoft, and released for the PC on May 29, 2009.  The game was later ported to the PlayStation Portable console by Russell on March 25, 2010, under the title "Tenshin Ranman - Happy Go Lucky!!" .  The gameplay in "Tenshin Ranman" follows a plot line which offers pre-determined scenarios with courses of interaction, and focuses on the appeal of the four female main characters.  The story revolves around Haruki Chitose, the very unfortunate protagonist, and older brother of Sana Chitose.  One day, he receives a parcel containing something he would never have thought. <SEP> The Hunger Games is a 2008 dystopian novel by the American writer Suzanne Collins.  It is written in the voice of 16-year-old Katniss Everdeen, who lives in the future, post-apocalyptic nation of Panem in North America.  The Capitol, a highly advanced metropolis, exercises political control over the rest of the nation.  The Hunger Games is an annual event in which one boy and one girl aged 12–18 from each of the twelve districts surrounding the Capitol are selected by lottery to compete in a televised battle to the death. <SEP>  As the sequel to the 2008 bestseller "The Hunger Games", it continues the story of Katniss Everdeen and the post-apocalyptic nation of Panem.  Following the events of the previous novel, a rebellion against the oppressive Capitol has begun, and Katniss and fellow tribute Peeta Mellark are forced to return to the arena in a special edition of the Hunger Games. Catching Fire is a 2009 science fiction young adult novel by the American novelist Suzanne Collins, the second book in "The Hunger Games trilogy". <SEP> The Hunger Games: Catching Fire is a 2013 American dystopian science fiction adventure film based on Suzanne Collins' dystopian novel, "Catching Fire" (2009), the second installment in "The Hunger Games" trilogy.  The film is the sequel to "The Hunger Games" (2012) and the second installment in "The Hunger Games" film series, produced by Nina Jacobson and Jon Kilik, and distributed by Lionsgate.  Francis Lawrence directed the film, with a screenplay by Simon Beaufoy and Michael Arndt.  Adding to the existing cast, the supporting cast was filled out with Philip Seymour Hoffman, Jeffrey Wright, Jena Malone, Sam Claflin, Lynn Cohen, Amanda Plummer, Alan Ritchson, and Meta Golding.  Filming began on September 10, 2012, in Atlanta, Georgia, before moving to Hawaii.  The plot of "Catching Fire" takes place a few months after the previous installment; Katniss Everdeen and fellow District 12 tribute Peeta Mellark have returned home safely after winning the 74th Annual Hunger Games.  Throughout the story, Katniss senses that a rebellion against the oppressive Capitol is simmering throughout the districts.
Question: Was Shayang County or Enping formerly romanized?

 Administratively, it is part of the prefecture-level city of Jingmen.  The county is located south of the Jingmen city proper, west of the Han River, and north of the Chang Lake ("Chang Hu"). Shayang () is a county of west-central Hubei province, People's Republic of China. <SEP> The State of Quán () was a small Zhou Dynasty (1046–256 BC) vassal state of Central China.  A Marquisate, then Dukedom (侯), its rulers were descendants of Shang Dynasty (c. 1600–1046 BC) ruler Wu Ding with the surname "Zi" (子).  Quan was founded by Wen Ding’s son Quan Wending (权文丁) in the area of modern day Maliang Town (马良镇), Shayang County, Jingmen City, Hubei Province, next to what would later emerge as the State of Chu. <SEP> Enping, formerly romanized as Yanping, is a county-level city in Guangdong, China, administered as part of the prefecture-level city of Jiangmen. <SEP> Xinxing County, formerly romanized as Sunhing, is a county of the prefecture-level city of Yunfu in Guangdong, China.
Question: Seven of Nine is portrayed by which German actress?

Johanna von Koczian (born 30 October 1933) is a German actress.  She grew up in Salzburg, Austria, where actor Gustaf Gründgens offered her a role at the Salzburg Festival.  She later portrayed Anne Frank at the Schiller theater in Berlin, but her breakthrough in cinema was her role in the 1957 remake of "Victor and Victoria".  She has appeared in 60 films and television shows since 1955.  She starred in the film "The Marriage of Mr. Mississippi", which was entered into the 11th Berlin International Film Festival. <SEP>  Portrayed by Jeri Ryan, she is a former Borg drone who joins the crew of the Federation starship "Voyager". Seven of Nine (born Annika Hansen) is a fictional character who appears in seasons through seven of the American science fiction television series "".  Her full Borg designation is Seven of Nine, Tertiary Adjunct of Unimatrix Zero One.  The character Seven of Nine arrived just as the character Kes was leaving, and was intended to introduce a foil to Captain Kathryn Janeway in a similar manner as Spock in "". <SEP> Jeri Lynn Ryan (born Jeri Lynn Zimmermann; February 22, 1968) is a German actress best known for her role as the Borg Seven of Nine on "", for which she was nominated four times for a Saturn Award and won in 2001. <SEP> Tanya Alexander is the name of a semi-recurring character on the United Kingdom science fiction television series "".  The role was portrayed by German actress Suzanne Roquette.
Question: Nick Jr. Too launched the same day as a rival channel, which closed in what year?

Nick Jr.  Too (formerly Nick Jr. 2) is the British second channel of Nick Jr. available in the United Kingdom and in the Republic of Ireland, generally presenting popular Nick Jr. programming at other times of the day.  Nick Jr.  Too carries a schedule separate from the main Nick Jr. channel.  The channel was renamed to Nick Jr.  It launched 24 April 2006, the same day as rival channel Cartoon Network Too.  Too in November 2014. <SEP> Mann Kee Awaaz Pratigya was an Indian soap opera which aired on channel STAR Plus.  The series premiered on 7 December 2009.  Initially the show received good reviews and viewing figures, but when "Ekta Kapoor's" Show "Bade Achhe Lagte Hain" launched on rival channel Sony TV in the same slot, the show fell drastically and couldn't survive against it in terms of "TRP's"; hence the show was abruptly ended on 27 October 2012.  The series is remade in Tamil language as Puthu Kavithai-present on STAR Vijay and also in Marathi as Devyani-present on Star Pravah.  This series was also telecast in Pakistan on Urdu 1 Channel. <SEP> Cartoon Network Too was a British TV network created by Turner Broadcasting.  CN Too is the sister station of Cartoon Network, and it often aired programmes a while after they are shown on the main Cartoon Network.  During the daytime, it usually aired some action-adventure programming such as "" and "".  During overnight hours, usually between midnight and 06:00, it also aired some shows which are no longer being produced, and are no longer in high demand (i.e. "Skatoony").  Cartoon Network Too was closed on 1 April 2014. <SEP> Nick Jr. is an American digital cable and satellite television channel that is run by the Nickelodeon Group, a unit of the Viacom Media Networks division of Viacom, the channel's ultimate owner headquartered in New York City.  The channel, which is aimed at kids under six years, features a mix of originally-produced programming, and series previously and concurrently aired on the "Nick: The Smart Place to Play" block, and its previous iterations, Nick Jr. also features the shows for preschoolers like "Team Umizoomi," "PAW Patrol," "Bubble Guppies," "Blaze and the Monster Machines," "Shimmer and Shine," and "" on Nickelodeon.  Due to the Nickelodeon block, Nick Jr. is sometimes disclaimed on air as "the Nick Jr. channel" to avert confusion, especially times of day where both Nickelodeon and Nick Jr. are both carrying preschool programming.
Question: Which state did Joe Biden represent in the Senate for 36 years before becoming Vice President in 2009?

The Delaware Community Foundation (DCF), one of more than 750 community foundations in the United States, is a nonprofit organization that establishes and manages charitable funds for individuals and organizations primarily from the state of Delaware and surrounding areas.  Fundholders include individuals, families, businesses and organizations.  The DCF awards annual grants of approximately $15 million and manages over $230 million in assets.  The organization's 25th anniversary celebration in 2011 was attended by Vice President Joe Biden, who served as one of Delaware's U.S. Senators for 36 years. [http://www.whitehouse.gov/administration/vice-president-biden <nowiki>[5]</nowiki>] <SEP> Joe Biden served as the Vice President of the United States from 2009 to 2017.  He served in the Senate from 1973 until 2009 and made his second run for President of the United States in the 2008 presidential election as a Democrat.  Biden was announced as Democratic presidential nominee Barack Obama's running mate on August 23, 2008, and was elected Vice President on November 4, 2008. <SEP> Joseph Robinette "Joe" Biden Jr. ( ; born November 20, 1942) is an American politician who was the 47th Vice President of the United States from 2009 to 2017.  A member of the Democratic Party, he represented Delaware as a United States Senator from 1973 until becoming Vice President in 2009. <SEP>  Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Joe Biden won re-election to a sixth term. The 2002 United States Senate election in Delaware was held on November 5, 2002.
Question: Do Port wine and Bananarita both contain alcohol?

The Port Wine Museum (PT: Museu do Vinho do Porto) is a museum located in Porto, Portugal.  It was founded in 2004, and it is focused on the history of Port wine and its relevance to the city and the country.  The museum is located in an 18th-century warehouse, next to Douro River. <SEP> The Bananarita is a variation of a margarita with a banana liquor, but served in a cocktail glass (on the rocks). <SEP> Schilcher is a wine produced solely in the Austrian region of Western Styria ("Weststeiermark") and Southern Burgenland (Südburgenland), in the districts of Deutschlandsberg and Voitsberg, sharing a border with Slovenia and Carinthia to the south and west.  The wine growing area is the smallest in Europe.  The Schilcher wine itself is a distinct rosé made from the indigenous Blauer Wildbacher grape.  The colour ranges from a light onion tinge to a deep ruby.  The grape was once a wild variety which was said to contain alcohol compounds which, in turn, allegedly would induce wild inebriation, hence its colloquial name "Rabiatperle" - rabid pearl.  The name Schilcher originates from the Middle High German word "schillern" meaning to radiate with colour. <SEP> Port wine (also known as vinho do Porto, ] , Porto, and usually simply port) is a Portuguese fortified wine produced exclusively in the Douro Valley in the northern provinces of Portugal.  It is typically a sweet, red wine, often served as a dessert wine, though it also comes in dry, semi-dry, and white varieties.  Fortified wines in the style of port are also produced outside Portugal, most notably in Australia, France, South Africa, Canada, India, Argentina, and the United States.  Under European Union Protected Designation of Origin guidelines, only the product from Portugal may be labelled as "port" or "Porto".  In the United States, wines labelled "port" may come from anywhere in the world, while the names "Oporto", "Porto", and "Vinho do Porto" have been recognised as foreign, non-generic names for Port wines originating in Portugal.
Question: What was the codename of the battle in which Henry Williams Hise won a Distinguished Flying Cross for his actions?

 He was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross for his actions during the Guadalcanal Campaign in World War II. Henry Williams Hise (July 7, 1920 – October 15, 2010) was a United States Marine Corps Brigadier General.  Hise served in World War II, Korea and Vietnam as a Marine Corps aviator, completing five combat tours. <SEP> The Guadalcanal Campaign, also known as the Battle of Guadalcanal and codenamed Operation Watchtower was a military campaign fought between 7 August 1942 and 9 February 1943 on and around the island of Guadalcanal in the Pacific theater of World War II.  It was the first major offensive by Allied forces against the Empire of Japan. <SEP> Ensign Don T. Griswold, Jr., (8 July 1917 – 6 June 1942) was a United States Naval Aviator, who was posthumously awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross for his actions during the Battle of Midway. <SEP> Robert Boyd Brazier (June 13, 1916 – June 4, 1942) was an Aviation Radioman in the United States Navy.  He was posthumously awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross for his actions in the Battle of Midway, in which he was mortally wounded.
Question: Which Country are Merck & Co. and Melior Discovery based out of?

The Merck Manuals are medical references published by the American pharmaceutical company Merck & Co. (known as MSD outside the United States), that cover a wide range of medical topics, including disorders, tests, diagnoses, and drugs.  The manuals have been published since 1899, when Merck & Co. was still a subsidiary of the German company Merck. <SEP>  The company specializes in drug repositioning and has established a proprietary phenotypic screening platform that it uses for this purpose.  Melior also offers certain contract research organization (CRO) services comprising animal models representing different disease conditions.  The Company has issued press releases disclosing partnerships with Pfizer, Merck & Co., Johnson & Johnson, and AstraZeneca, all citing the use of the company’s drug repositioning technology.  Melior Discovery has also used its technology to discover its own drug candidates.  In March 2009 the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved the company’s Investigational New Drug (IND) application for a type 2 diabetes therapeutic candidate, MLR-1023.  In 2013 the company reported a licensing partnership with Bukwang Pharmaceutical Company LTD and the initiation of clinical trials in March 2015. Melior Discovery, Inc. is a private biopharmaceutical company based in Exton, Pennsylvania, USA.  In June 2016 the company reported positive results from their Phase 2a clinical study in diabetic subjects <SEP> Merck & Co., Inc. (), d.b.a. Merck Sharp & Dohme (MSD) outside the United States and Canada, is an American pharmaceutical company and one of the largest pharmaceutical companies in the world. <SEP> Tolimidone (CP-26154; MLR-1023) is a compound which was discovered by scientists at Pfizer, was found to stimulate secretion of gastric mucosa, and was in development by Pfizer as a drug candidate to treat gastric ulcers but was abandoned.  After the patent on the compound expired, scientists at the company Melior Discovery identified it as a potential drug candidate for diabetes through a phenotypic screen and as of 2016 Melior was repurposing it for diabetes.
Question: David Alan Miller, the Grammy Award winner, is known for conducting which orchestra?

Duplicates: A Concerto for Two Pianos and Orchestra is a concerto for two pianos and orchestra by the American composer Mel Powell.  The work was commissioned in 1987 by the philanthropist Betty Freeman for the Los Angeles Philharmonic.  It was first performed at the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion on January 26, 1990, by the pianists Alan Feinberg and Robert Taub and the Los Angeles Philharmonic under the conductor David Alan Miller.  The composition was awarded the 1990 Pulitzer Prize for Music. <SEP> The Albany Symphony Orchestra is a professional symphony orchestra based in Albany, New York. <SEP> Miller v Miller 2006 (House of Lords) is a divorce (property settlement) case between Alan Miller and Melissa Miller.  He is an asset manager in the City of London who had a fortune of some £30m (per The Times - which says 17.5m in property plus 18.5 in shares).  Melissa was entitled to £5 million of her former husband's assets after just two years and nine months of marriage, no children, the Law Lords ruled. <SEP> David Alan Miller (born 1961 in Los Angeles, California) is a Grammy Award-winning American symphony orchestra conductor, and since 1992, the conductor of the Albany Symphony Orchestra.  Miller has also served as assistant and associate conductor of the Los Angeles Philharmonic and music director of the New York Youth Symphony.
Question: Which author wrote more books, Joseph Campbell or Cormac McCarthy?

Blood Meridian or the Evening Redness in the West is a 1985 epic Western (or anti-Western) novel by American author Cormac McCarthy.  McCarthy's fifth book, it was published by Random House. <SEP> Joseph John Campbell (March 26, 1904 – October 30, 1987) was an American mythologist, writer, and lecturer, best known for his work in comparative mythology and comparative religion.  His work covers many aspects of the human experience.  Campbell's "magnum opus" is his book "The Hero with a Thousand Faces" (1949), in which he discusses his theory of the journey of the archetypal hero found in world mythologies.  Since the book's publication, Campbell's theory has been consciously applied by a wide variety of modern writers and artists.  His philosophy has been summarized by his own often repeated phrase: "Follow your bliss." <SEP> H. Stephen Larsen is a psychologist and author who, with his wife Robin Larsen, was on the founding board of advisors of the Joseph Campbell Foundation, and also founded the Center for Symbolic Studies, to carry on with the work of Joseph Campbell.  He is best known for his work in mythology, and for being a pioneer in the field of neurofeedback. <SEP>  He has written ten novels, spanning the Southern Gothic, Western, and post-apocalyptic genres. Cormac McCarthy (born Charles McCarthy; July 20, 1933) is an American novelist, playwright, and screenwriter.
Question: Who was born first, John Carpenter or Gordon Wiles?

Prison Train is a 1938 American crime drama film directed by Gordon Wiles.  Released by Equity Pictures Corporation, the film stars Fred Keating and Dorothy Comingore (billed as Linda Winters).  Burlesque dancer Faith Bacon also appears in the film.  It was her first and last film role. <SEP> Gordon Wiles (October 10, 1904 – October 17, 1950) was an American art director and film director.  He won an Academy Award for Best Art Direction for the film "Transatlantic".  He was born in St. Louis, Missouri.  His father, Albert Wiles, was a doctor in Jerseyville, Illinois. <SEP> John Howard Carpenter (born January 16, 1948) is an American movie director, screenwriter, producer, musician, editor and composer.  Although Carpenter has worked with various movie genres, he is associated most commonly with horror, action and science fiction movies of the 1970s and 1980s. <SEP> Charles Archibald Wiles - A useful middle-order batsman whose first-class career spanned the years 1920 to 1936, Archie Wiles remains the second oldest Test debutant for West Indies.  He was 40 years and 345 days old when he appeared in the second Test of 1933 against England and is surpassed in age only by N. Betancourt who was 42 years, 242 days old on his own representative debut three years earlier.  Wiles was born in Brigetown, Barbados on August 11, 1892, and died in Diego Martin, Trinidad on November 4, 1957, aged 65.  In spite of some very good performances with the bat, he failed when the big occasion came at Old Trafford, scoring just 0 and 2.  Although born in Barbados, Wiles played his domestic cricket for Trinidad in the Caribbean’s annual Inter-Colonial tournament.  During his career, he surpassed fifty runs in an innings on eight occasions, twice going on to make a century; in February 1925 he scored 110 against British Guiana at Port-of-Spain, Trinidad and two years later he made his highest first-class score, 192, against Barbados at Bridgetown.  This particular game, a timeless match played over eight days, was remarkable insofar as despite Wiles’ first innings total, which included a fourth-wicket partnership of 146 with Joe Small, and in spite of Trinidad’s first innings lead of 384, Barbados won by 146 runs (Barbados 175 & 726, Trinidad 559 & 217).  Wiles’ death in 1957 went unrecorded at the time and therefore no obituary was written for him for the Wisden Almanack.
Question: What do United States v. Nixon and Lone Wolf v. Hitchcock have in common?

United States v. R. Enterprises, Inc., 498 U.S. 292 (1991), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the court held that the three prong test for the issuance of a subpoena in "United States v. Nixon" does not apply to subpoenas issued by a grand jury.  The Court concluded by stating that when a grand jury subpoena is challenged on relevancy grounds, the motion to quash must be denied “unless the district court determines that there is no reasonable possibility that the materials sought will produce information relevant to the grand jury's investigation.” <SEP> Lone Wolf the Younger (ca. 1843-1923) was a Kiowa.  Lone Wolf the Younger was a warrior named Mamay-day-te.  In 1872, Mamay-day-te saved the son of Old Chief Lone Wolf, Gui-pah-gah, the Elder, during a skirmish with teamsters at Howard Wells, New Mexico.  Two years later, the son of the Old Chief Lone Wolf, Gui-pah-gah, the Elder and his nephew were killed by American Troops.  Mamay-day-te was among the raid avenging the deaths and counted his first coup during the attack.  Old Chief Lone Wolf, Gui-pah-gah, the Elder gave his name to Mamay-day-te.  Lone Wolf the Younger led the Kiowa resistance to United States governmental influence on the reservation, which culminated up to the Supreme Court case Lone Wolf v. Hitchcock. <SEP> Lone Wolf v. Hitchcock, 187 U.S. 553 (1903) was a United States Supreme Court case brought against the US government by the Kiowa chief Lone Wolf, who charged that Native American tribes under the Medicine Lodge Treaty had been defrauded of land by Congressional actions in violation of the treaty. <SEP>  Issued on July 24, 1974, the ruling was important to the late stages of the Watergate scandal, when there was an ongoing impeachment process against Richard Nixon. United States v. Nixon, 418 U.S. 683 (1974), was a landmark United States Supreme Court decision which resulted in a unanimous 8–0 ruling against President Richard Nixon, ordering him to deliver presidential tape recordings and other subpoenaed materials to the District Court.  "United States v. Nixon" is considered a crucial precedent limiting the power of any U.S. president to claim executive privilege.
Question: Killer Be Killed is the debut studio album from the supergroup Killer Be Killed, included what Brazilian heavy metal band from Belo Horizonte?

The following is the discography of Sepultura, a Brazilian heavy metal band.  Sepultura was formed in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, in 1984 by brothers Max and Igor Cavalera.  After several lineup changes, Paulo Jr. and Jairo Guedz became permanent members for the band's first studio album "Morbid Visions", released in 1986 through Cogumelo Records.  Guitarist Jairo Guedz left Sepultura following the band's first tour and was replaced by Andreas Kisser.  With the new lineup, Sepultura recorded "Schizophrenia" in 1987. " Beneath the Remains", the first album from the band's contract with Roadrunner Records, was released in 1989, followed by "Arise" in 1991 and "Chaos A.D." in 1993.  Sepultura's best-selling album "Roots", was released in 1996 and debuted at number 27 on the "Billboard" 200. <SEP> Under Siege (Live in Barcelona) is the first live home video by Brazilian heavy metal band Sepultura, released in 1991.  Directed by Stephen Payne and produced by Stephen Malit, it was recorded during their mid-1991 European "Arise" tour and prominently features songs from the said album.  Barcelona was chosen by Payne as he had heard the crowds there were the best in Europe.  This proved to be true.  Interspersed between the songs are interviews with the band members in which they discuss their religious views, how they got together and growing up in Belo Horizonte.  The video was later remastered and released as part of "Chaos DVD". <SEP>  It was recorded in September 2013 at Fortress Studio in Los Angeles, CA and released May 9, 2014 on Nuclear Blast Records.  The album reached No. 58 on the U.S. Billboard 200 during its first week of release and sold around 5,500 copies. Killer Be Killed is the debut studio album from the supergroup Killer Be Killed featuring Greg Puciato of The Dillinger Escape Plan, Max Cavalera of Soulfly/ex-Sepultura, Troy Sanders of Mastodon, and Dave Elitch of the Mars Volta. <SEP> Sepultura (] , "grave") is a Brazilian heavy metal band from Belo Horizonte.  Formed in 1984 by brothers Max and Igor Cavalera, the band was a major force in the thrash metal and groove metal genres during the late 1980s and early 1990s, with their later experiments drawing influence from alternative metal, world music, nu metal, hardcore punk and industrial metal.
Question: Which city in Ohio hosted the soccer competition for Gay Games 9?

 It was held from August 9 to August 16, 2014 in Cleveland, with some events being held in the nearby city of Akron, Ohio.  An estimated 10,000 athletes from more than 60 nations participated in 37 sports and cultural events. The 2014 Gay Games, also known as Gay Games 9, were an international multi-sport event and cultural gathering organized by, and specifically for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) athletes, artists and musicians. <SEP>  It was held in Akron, Ohio from August 9th through 15th as the football (soccer) competition part of the 2014 Gay Games. The 2014 IGLFA World Championship was the 21st officially recognized world championship event for the IGLFA. <SEP> The 2006 Gay Games (Gay Games VII), colloquially called the Chicago Gaymes, was part of a family of international sports and cultural festivals called Gay Games, sanctioned by the Federation of Gay Games and organized by the gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender community of the host city of Chicago, Illinois in the United States.  The competition took place July 15– July 22, 2006.  The official Gay Games VII slogan was "Where the World Meets." <SEP> The Australian-Croatian Soccer Tournament is a tournament run by the Croatian Soccer Federation of Australia and New Zealand, an organisation founded in 1974.  The inspiration for the tournament came from the successful Croatian-North American Soccer Tournament founded in 1964.  The Australian tournament kicked off in 1974 with an event staged in Melbourne, Australia where six soccer clubs participated at Melbourne Croatia's ground Montgomery Park in Essendon.  The tournament was born.  Although only six clubs participated, it was the beginning, a beginning spawned from Croatia Melbourne's expulsion from the Victorian Soccer Federation, with the clubs leadership including Tony Vrzina and Josip Solic together with Mirko Furjanic the now Honorary President of the Australian Croatian Soccer Tournament being the forerunners in getting the tournament up and going.  The second tournament was staged in 1975, hosted by Sydney Croatia and taken out by Canberra FC who defeated Sydney Croatia 3-1 in the Final.  Since then it has gone on to become the largest and oldest ethnic football tournament in Australia, having been hosted in every state and territory except for the Northern Territory.  It also holds the honour of being the oldest national soccer competition still running in Australia.
Question: Mangal, born in Laghman is a prominent Afghan singer, who started in the early 1970s, he and his ex-wife Naghma, were a popular musical duo, Naghma is a prominent Afghan singer, who started her career in which time period?

Ghulam Dastagir Shaida ( Dari استاد غلام دستگیر شیدا ) Ustad Ghulam Dastagir (1916–1970) was an Afghan singer and musician.  Ustad Shaida was born in the Kharabat neighborhood of Kabul, home of Kabul musicians who sung in classical Indian tradition.  Ustad Shaida is considered as one of the great Ustads of Afghan classical music along with Ustad Sarahang and Ustad Rahim Bakhsh.  His unique voice and style of singing resulted in fellow Kharabat musicians bestowing upon him the title of Shaida, which in Sufi tradition means one who has sacrificed himself for divine love. <SEP> Abdul Rahman Pazhwak (Pashto: عبدالرحمن پژواک‎ ; born March 7, 1919 – June 8, 1995) was an Afghan poet and diplomat.  He was educated in Afghanistan and started out his career as a journalist, but eventually joined the foreign ministry.  During the 1950s he became ambassador to the United Nations, and served as president of the UN General Assembly from 1966 to 1967.  During the early 1970s he served for short periods as Afghan ambassador to West Germany and India.  In 1976 he became ambassador to the United Kingdom.  He served in that position until the 1978 communist coup.  He then returned to Afghanistan and was put under house arrest.  He was allowed to leave for medical treatment in 1982.  He received asylum in the United States, where he lived until 1991, when he moved to Peshawar, Pakistan. <SEP> Naghma (Pashto: نغمه, born 1 January 1964 ) is a prominent Afghan singer who started her career in the early 1980s.  She and her ex-husband, Mangal, were a popular musical duo who dominated the Afghan music scene during the 1980s and early 1990s.  Naghma sings in Pashto and Dari (Persian).  Her music is popular in Afghanistan, Tajikistan and among Pashtuns in Pakistan.  She is one of the most popular female artists in Afghanistan and continues to be the voice and face of Pashtun traditional music. <SEP> Mangal (Pashto: منگل‎ ), born in Laghman is a prominent Afghan singer who started in the early 1970s.  Mangal sings in Pashto and Dari.  He and his ex-wife, Naghma, were a popular musical duo who dominated Afghan music scene during the 1970s and early 1990s.  His music is popular in Afghanistan, and Pakistan.
Question: What type of media does Bertrand Blier and Tommy Wiseau have in common?

Bertrand Blier (born 14 March 1939) is a French film director and writer.  His 1978 film "Get Out Your Handkerchiefs" won the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film at the 51st Academy Awards. <SEP> Tommy Wiseau ( ) is a Polish-American actor and filmmaker.  He produced "The Room" (2003), which has been described by many critics as "one of the worst movies ever made" and has gained cult film status.  He also directed the 2004 documentary "Homeless in America" and the 2015 sitcom "The Neighbors". <SEP> How Much Do You Love Me?  (French: Combien tu m'aimes ? )  is a 2005 French romantic comedy film written and directed by Bertrand Blier.  It was released on 26 October 2005 in France and Belgium, and had a limited United States release on 18 March 2006.  It was entered into the 28th Moscow International Film Festival where Blier won the Silver George for Best Director. <SEP> The Neighbors is a sitcom created, written, directed, produced by, and starring Tommy Wiseau.  In Wiseau's first such creative excursion since his 2003 cult film "The Room", it is set in an apartment building and revolves around the lives of the various tenants and their interactions with the "manager", Charlie, played by Wiseau.  Four episodes were released on Hulu Plus on March 14, 2015.  Two additional episodes were released on May 26, 2015.
Question: What is the name of the French inventor, scientist, mathematician and balloonist who was involved in the translation of the song Valencia which was included in a silent film with the same name?

Jacques Alexandre César Charles (November 12, 1746 – April 7, 1823) was a French inventor, scientist, mathematician, and balloonist. <SEP> Charles R. Bowers (June 7, 1889 – November 26, 1946) was an American cartoonist and slapstick comedian during the silent film and early "talkie" era.  He was forgotten for decades and his name was notably absent from most histories of the Silent Era, although his work was enthusiastically reviewed by André Breton and a number of his contemporaries.  As his surviving films have an inventiveness and surrealism which give them a freshness appealing to modern audiences, after his rediscovery his work has sometimes been placed in the "top tier" of silent film accomplishments (along with those of, for example, Charlie Chaplin, Buster Keaton, Harold Lloyd).  In comic style, he probably modelled himself after both Harry Langdon and Buster Keaton and was known to the French as ""Bricolo"." <SEP> A silent film is a film with no synchronized recorded sound, especially with no spoken dialogue.  The silent film era lasted from 1895 to 1936.  In silent films for entertainment, the dialogue is transmitted through muted gestures, mime and title cards with a written indication of the plot or key dialogue.  The idea of combining motion pictures with recorded sound is nearly as old as film itself, but because of the technical challenges involved, synchronized dialogue was made practical only in the late 1920s with the perfection of the Audion amplifier tube and the introduction of the Vitaphone system.  During silent films, a pianist, theater organist, or, in large cities, even a small orchestra would often play music to accompany the films.  Pianists and organists would either play from sheet music or improvise; an orchestra would play from sheet music. <SEP>  Recorded by Paul Whiteman & his Orchestra, it became one of the biggest hits of 1926, topping the charts for 11-weeks beginning March 30, 1926. Valencia is a "pasodoble" song composed by José Padilla for the 1924 Zarzuela "La bien amada" and included in the 1926 silent film "Valencia", with lyrics translated by Lucienne Boyer, Jacques Charles, and Clifford Grey.
Question: Who wrote the libretto in a Shakespeare play-based opera by a man who was later Director of the Conservatoire de Paris?

Hamlet is a grand opera in five acts of 1868 by the French composer Ambroise Thomas, with a libretto by Michel Carré and Jules Barbier based on a French adaptation by Alexandre Dumas, père, and Paul Meurice of William Shakespeare's play "Hamlet". <SEP> André Bloch (14 January 1873, in Wissembourg – 7 August 1960, in Paris) was a French composer and music educator.  He studied with André Gedalge, Ernest Guiraud, and Jules Massenet at the Conservatoire de Paris.  In 1893 he won the Prix de Rome for his cantata "Antigone" which used a text by Ferdinand Beissier.  The prize enabled him to pursue further studies at the French Academy in Rome.  In 1898 he joined the faculty of the Conservatoire de Paris as a professor of harmony.  One of his notable pupils at that school was Jehan Alain.  He later taught at American Conservatory in Fontainebleau.  His private students included the composer Fernand Oubradous. <SEP> Bernard Jean (born 21 September 1948, in Jonquière, Quebec) is a Canadian oboist, english horn player, conductor, and music educator.  He has held principal oboist positions with several important Canadian orchestras, including the Quebec Symphony Orchestra and the Montreal Symphony Orchestra.  In 1972 he co-founded the Quebec Woodwind Quintet; a group he played and recorded with for the next 15 years.  In 1987 he founded the St Louis de France Ensemble, a group which he has conducted and recorded works by Caplet, Constant, Milhaud, and Patch.  He has also performed as a soloist with the National Arts Centre Orchestra among other notable ensembles.  A graduate of the Conservatoire de Paris and the Conservatoire de musique du Québec à Québec, he has taught on the music faculties of Laval University (1972-1975) and Conservatoire de musique du Québec à Montréal (1975-present). <SEP> Charles Louis Ambroise Thomas (5 August 1811 – 12 February 1896) was a French composer, best known for his operas "Mignon" (1866) and "Hamlet" (1868, after Shakespeare) and as Director of the Conservatoire de Paris from 1871 till his death.
Question: Which character in "The Office" is played by an actor who starred in the movie "Dan in Real Life"?

 Carell is best known for playing Michael Scott on the American version of "The Office" (2005–2011), on which he also worked as an occasional writer, producer, and director. Steven John Carell ( ; born August 16, 1962) is an American actor, comedian, director, producer, and writer. <SEP> Une partie de plaisir (A Piece of Pleasure) is a 1975 French film directed by Claude Chabrol and starring its screenwriter and longtime Chabrol collaborator Paul Gégauff.  In the film, Gégauff plays a writer with a troubled marriage that ends in tragedy.  (In 1983, Gégauff was stabbed to death in real life by his second wife.)  In this film, his wife is played by his real-life first wife Danièle Gégauff (already divorced when this film was made) and his daughter is played by real life daughter Clemence Gégauff. <SEP> i am a good person/i am a bad person is a 2011 Canadian drama film written and directed by Ingrid Veninger.  Veninger decided at short notice to make the film while on a trip to Europe to show another title, "Modra".  The film loosely incorporates aspects of Veninger's own life; the film within a film is called "Modra" as is Veninger's movie in real life, Veninger herself plays the lead character who is a filmmaker, like herself, and the filmmaker's daughter, Sara, is played by Veninger's real life daughter Hallie Switzer. <SEP> Dan in Real Life is a 2007 American comedy-drama film directed by Peter Hedges, and stars Steve Carell, Alison Pill, Juliette Binoche, Dianne Wiest, John Mahoney and Dane Cook.
Question: HD-4 or Hydrodome number 4, was an early research hydrofoil watercraft, developed by which scientist, who was a Scottish-born scientist, inventor, engineer, and innovator who is credited with patenting the first practical telephone, and founding the American Telephone and Telegraph Company (AT&T), in 1885?

Alexander Graham Bell (March 3, 1847 – August 2, 1922) was a Scottish-born scientist, inventor, engineer, and innovator who is credited with patenting the first practical telephone and founding the American Telephone and Telegraph Company (AT&T) in 1885. <SEP> Otto Julius Zobel (October 20, 1887 – January 1970) was an electrical engineer who worked for the American Telephone & Telegraph Company (AT&T) in the early part of the 20th century.  Zobel's work on filter design was revolutionary and led, in conjunction with the work of John R. Carson, to significant commercial advances for AT&T in the field of frequency division multiplex (FDM) telephone transmissions. <SEP> Mabel Gardiner Hubbard (November 25, 1857 – January 3, 1923), was the daughter of Boston lawyer Gardiner Greene Hubbard, who was the first president of the Bell Telephone Company.  As the wife of Alexander Graham Bell, an eminent scientist and the inventor of the first practical telephone, she took the married name Mabel Bell. <SEP> HD-4 or Hydrodome number 4 was an early research hydrofoil watercraft developed by the scientist Alexander Graham Bell.  It was designed and built at the Bell Boatyard on Bell's Beinn Bhreagh estate near Baddeck, Nova Scotia.  In 1919 it set a world marine speed record of 70.86 mph .
Question: Are the dog breeds Mudi and Barbet from the same country?

 It is closely related to the Puli and Pumi, from which it was separated in the 1930s. The Mudi (in Hungarian, the plural form of mudi is "mudik") is a herding dog breed from Hungary.  Today, the Mudi is bred for work, sport, companionship, and show.  They continue to be used in herding, as well as participating in a variety of dog sports. <SEP> Tugou (土狗, pinyin: "tǔ gǒu"), literally means Native Dog in Mandarin Chinese, is the general name for several dog breeds originated from China and still abundantly exists across the country today.  Tugou includes the most popular Chinese dog breed - the Chinese Field Dog (, pinyin: "zhōng huá tián yuán quǎn"), Chinese Chongqing Dog, Xiasi Dog, and several other native dog breeds distributed across China.  They are roughly 45–50 cm tall at the shoulder. <SEP> The poodle is a group of formal dog breeds, the Standard Poodle, Miniature Poodle and Toy Poodle.  The origins of the poodles are still discussed with a dispute over whether the poodle descends from the old French Barbet breed or from Germany as a type of water dog. <SEP> The barbet is a breed of dog; it is a medium-sized French water dog.  It is listed in Group 8 (retrievers, flushing dogs, water dogs) by the Société Centrale Canine, the French Kennel Club.
Question: The music for Imaginary Friends was done by a man who is only one of twelve to accomplish what?

 It includes songs with music by Marvin Hamlisch and lyrics by Craig Carnelia. Imaginary Friends is a play by Nora Ephron.  This was Ephron's first stage play. <SEP> House of Bloo's is the first episode of the animated television series "Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends".  The episode's plot follows Mac, an eight-year-old boy who is pressured by his mother to abandon his imaginary friend Bloo, on the grounds that he is too old for him.  Upon seeing an ad on television for Foster's Home, Bloo convinces Mac to let him reside in the house so then Mac can visit him everyday.  Various intrigues and troubles arise with Mac's brother Terrence and imaginary friend Duchess. <SEP> Marvin Frederick Hamlisch (June 2, 1944August 6, 2012) was an American composer and conductor.  Hamlisch was one of only twelve people to win Emmy, Grammy, Oscar and Tony awards.  This collection of all four is referred to as an "EGOT".  He is one of only two people (along with Richard Rodgers) to have won those four prizes and a Pulitzer Prize. <SEP> Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends (commonly abbreviated as Foster's) is an American animated television series created by Craig McCracken for Cartoon Network Studios.  The series, set in a world in which imaginary friends coexist with humans, centers on an 8-year-old boy, Mac, who is pressured by his mother to abandon his imaginary friend, Bloo.  After Mac discovers an orphanage dedicated to housing abandoned imaginary friends, Bloo moves into the home and is kept from adoption so long as Mac visits him daily.  The episodes revolve around Mac and Bloo as they interact with other imaginary friends and house staff and live out their day-to-day adventures, often getting caught up in various predicaments.
Question: What global management agency funded Chewy along with Volition Capital, Mark Vadon, New Horizons Fund, BlackRock, Allen & Co, Verlinvest and Greenspring Associates?

Chewy (sometimes referred to as Chewy.com) is an online retailer of pet food and other pet-related products owned by PetSmart and is based in Dania Beach, Florida.  It was founded in 2011 and has received $236M in venture capital financing over 5 rounds from Volition Capital, Mark Vadon, T. Rowe Price, New Horizons Fund, BlackRock, Allen & Co, Verlinvest and Greenspring Associates.  The company offers around 30,000 items for dogs and cats.  In addition to its headquarters in Florida, Chewy also maintains fulfillment centers in Texas, Nevada, Pennsylvania, and Indiana.  On February 1, 2017, the company announced an expanded, five-year $90M secured senior credit facility from Wells Fargo Capital Finance. <SEP> Greenspring Associates is a venture capital firm that invests primarily in the information technology, biotechnology, healthcare and telecommunications sectors.  The firm is based in Owings Mills, Maryland and maintains an office in Palo Alto, California.  The company is led by two Managing General Partners, C. Ashton Newhall and James "Jim" Lim. <SEP> The Tenzing Montes ( ; formerly Norgay Montes or less officially, Norgay Mountains) are icy mountains, near the Hillary Montes, that reach 3.4 km above the surface of the dwarf planet Pluto, bordering the southwest region of Sputnik Planitia in the south of Tombaugh Regio (or the part of Tombaugh Regio south of the equator).  The mountains, first viewed by the "New Horizons" spacecraft on 14 July 2015, and announced by NASA on 15 July 2015, are named after the Nepalese mountaineer Tenzing Norgay, who, along with Sir Edmund Hillary, made the first successful ascent of the highest peak on Earth, Mount Everest (29 May 1953).  The mountains were informally called "Norgay Montes" by the New Horizons team, but that name was later changed from "Norgay" to "Tenzing".  On 7 September 2017, the name "Tenzing Montes" was officially approved together with the names of Tombaugh Regio and twelve other nearby surface features. <SEP>  The firm, with assets under management of more than $800 billion dollars at the end of 2016, is headquartered at 100 East Pratt Street in Baltimore, Maryland, and its 16 offices serve clients in 45 countries around the world. T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. is an American publicly owned global asset management firm that offers funds, advisory services, account management, and retirement plans and services for individuals, institutions, and financial intermediaries.