winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: No. 1 Commando carried out a series of small scale cross channel raids and spearheaded what invation which started on 8 November 1942.

Operation Torch (initially called Operation Gymnast) was the British-United States invasion of French North Africa during the North African Campaign of the Second World War which started on 8 November 1942. <SEP> The No. 1 Commando was a unit of the British Commandos and part of the British Army during the Second World War.  Operationally they carried out a series of small scale cross channel raids and spearheaded the Operation Torch landings in North Africa.  It was raised in 1940 from the ranks of the existing independent companies.  They were then sent to the India as part of the 3rd Commando Brigade and took part in operations in the Burma Campaign.  During the Second World War only eight commandos were recipients of the Victoria Cross two of the eight were from No. 1 Commando.  After the war they were sent to reoccupy Hong Kong before being amalgamated with No. 5 Commando and became known as No. 1/5 Commando.  The amalgamated No. 1/5 Commando was disbanded in 1947. <SEP> Operation Fahrenheit was a British Commando raid during the Second World War.  It was carried out by a small group of men from No. 12 Commando and No. 62 Commando over the night of 11/12 November 1942. <SEP> Operation Hardtack was the name of a series of British Commando raids during the Second World War.  The operation was conducted by No. 10 (Inter-Allied) Commando, No. 12 Commando and the Special Boat Service, and took place on the Channel islands and the northern coast of France in December 1943.  Most of the raids consisted of ten men of various ranks, carried by Motor Torpedo Boats and dories, except for one operation, which was an airborne landing.  The raids were ended by order of Major General Robert Laycock because they caused the enemy to bring reinforcements, which could have been detrimental to the Allies' strategy.
Question: Were Phil Anselmo and Jack Bruce members of the same band?

Stephanie Opal Weinstein (born 1973) is an American musician.  She is the ex-wife of Pantera frontman Phil Anselmo.  They were married on the 31st of October 2001, on Anselmo's property in Louisiana.  That same year they created an acoustic band called Southern Isolation, releasing a self-titled EP.  The original EP contained four songs, with the re-release containing a fifth song, "Southern Man I Am" in which Anselmo joined Weinstein on vocals.  Before Southern Isolation, Weinstein was in a New Orleans-based band called Virago.  They released one album called Transition on St. Rock Records.  Weinstein sang and wrote/co-wrote several of their songs.  During her time with Anselmo, Weinstein joined several of his side projects including Viking Crown, the unreleased Body and Blood, and the death metal band Necrophagia.  She appeared in Necrophagia's DVD release "Through the Eyes of the Dead", and sang back up vocals along with Anselmo's sister on Down's song "Landing on the Mountains of Meggido" from .  In 2004, Weinstein and Anselmo divorced.  Later that year she auctioned off some items she was given by Anselmo during the time they were together.  The comment on the auctions said: <SEP> Philip Hansen Anselmo (born June 30, 1968) is an American heavy metal musician who is best known as the lead vocalist for Pantera.  He is also the owner of Housecore Records and has been involved with several other bands. <SEP>  In March 2011 "Rolling Stone" readers selected him as the eighth greatest bass guitarist of all time. John Symon Asher "Jack" Bruce (14 May 1943 – 25 October 2014) was a Scottish musician, singer and songwriter known primarily for his contributions to the British supergroup Cream, which also included guitarist-singer Eric Clapton and drummer Ginger Baker.  "Most musicians would have a very hard time distinguishing themselves if they wound up in a band with Eric Clapton and Ginger Baker," the magazine said at the time, "but Jack Bruce was so gifted on the bass that he did it with ease." <SEP> How's Tricks is the fifth studio album by Scottish musician Jack Bruce, released in 1977 and credited to "The Jack Bruce Band".
Question: Sandra Collins Good, is a long-time member of the Manson Family and a close friend of Lynette "Squeaky" Fromme, an American would-be assassin best known for attempting to assassinate U.S. President Gerald Ford in which year?.

 A member of the infamous "Manson family", she was sentenced to life imprisonment for the assassination attempt and released on parole on August 14, 2009, after serving nearly 34 years. Lynette Alice "Squeaky" Fromme (born October 22, 1948) is an American would-be assassin best known for attempting to assassinate U.S. President Gerald Ford in 1975. <SEP>  Good's Manson Family nickname is "Blue", which was given to her by Charles Manson to represent clean air and water. Sandra Collins Good (born February 20, 1944) is a long-time member of the Manson Family and a close friend of Lynette "Squeaky" Fromme. <SEP> Sara Jane Moore (née Kahn; born February 15, 1930) is an American citizen best known for attempting to assassinate US President Gerald Ford in 1975.  She was given a life sentence for the attempted assassination and was released from prison on December 31, 2007, after serving 32 years.  Moore and Lynette "Squeaky" Fromme are the only two women to have attempted to assassinate an American president; both of their attempts were on Gerald Ford and both took place in California within three weeks of one another.  Mary Surratt, a woman, was convicted as a conspirator in the murder of Abraham Lincoln and hanged. <SEP> The Family Jams is an album featuring members of the Charles Manson "family."  Recorded in or around 1970, the album was released in 1997.  Although Charles Manson himself does not appear on any of the tracks, he is given writing credit for all of the songs. Most of the male vocals are sung by "family" member Steve "Clem" Grogan.  Other members appearing on the album are Sandra Good, Lynette Fromme, Catherine "Gypsy" Share, Catherine "Cappy" Gillies, Nancy "Brenda" Pitman and Ruth Ann "Ouisch" Moorehouse.
Question: What book illustrated by an illustrator and author who has written and illustrated a children's book about marijuana: "It's Just a Plant", reached No. 1 on Amazon.com's bestseller list a month before its release?

Tad Hills (born April 1, 1963 in Needham, Massachusetts) is an American children’s book author and illustrator.  His first picture book, "Duck & Goose", a "New York Times" bestseller and ALA Notable Book for Children, is about a pair of feathered friends.  In a starred review, "Kirkus Reviews" wrote that “readers will likely hope to see more of this adorable odd couple”—a hope that was realized.  The Duck & Goose series now contains nine titles, including "Duck, Duck, Goose"; "Duck & Goose Find a Pumpkin"; and "Duck & Goose, It’s Time for Christmas".  Hills is also the author of "How Rocket Learned to Read", winner of the Irma Simonton Black & James H. Black Award for Excellence in Children's Literature and a "New York Times" bestseller.  A sequel, "Rocket Writes a Story", was published to similar acclaim, debuting at #1 on the "New York Times Best Seller List" and named as a top picture book of the year by Amazon.com, Barnes & Noble, "Publishers Weekly", and "School Library Journal". <SEP> Ricardo Cortés (born 1973) is an illustrator and author.  He illustrated "Go the Fuck to Sleep", Adam Mansbach's bedtime story for adults, and "I Don't Want To Blow You Up!  He has written and illustrated a children's book about marijuana: "It's Just a Plant". ", a coloring book with pages devoted to famous Muslims who are not terrorists. <SEP> Basketball (and Other Things): A Collection of Questions Asked, Answered, Illustrated is a forthcoming book written by Shea Serrano and illustrated by Arturo Torres, with a foreword from former NBA star Reggie Miller.  The book, due out from Abrams Image in October 2017, is the second collaboration between Serrano and Torres, following on their 2015 "New York Times" best-seller "The Rap Year Book".  The new book shares a title with a previous email newsletter from Serrano and Torres; begun in March 2016, the newsletter had over 30,000 subscribers as of May 2016.  When pre-sales opened on Amazon for "Basketball (and Other Things)" in February 2017, the book hit number 13 on the site's bestseller list.  When Barnes & Noble announced in June that they were producing a special edition to include basketball cards with the book sold only in their stores, "Basketball (and Other Things)" made it to number one on Barnes & Noble's Top 100 Bestselling Books list. <SEP>  Described as a "children's book for adults", it reached No. 1 on Amazon.com's bestseller list a month before its release, thanks to an unintended viral marketing campaign during which booksellers forwarded PDF copies of the book by e-mail. Go the Fuck to Sleep is a book written by American author Adam Mansbach and illustrated by Ricardo Cortés.
Question: Hawaii was based on the novel that was published in what year?

 It tells the story of an 1820s Yale University divinity student (Max von Sydow) who, accompanied by his new bride (Julie Andrews), becomes a Calvinist missionary in the Hawaiian Islands.  It was filmed at Old Sturbridge Village, in Sturbridge, Massachusetts, and on the islands of Kauai and Oahu in Hawaii. Hawaii is a 1966 American epic drama film directed by George Roy Hill and based on the novel of the same name by James A. Michener. <SEP> Marine Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Squadron 3 is an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) squadron in the United States Marine Corps that operates the RQ-7 Shadow that consists of approximately 200 Marines.  They are based out of Marine Corps Base Hawaii, Kaneohe Bay, Hawaii and its primary mission is to provide aerial surveillance for the III Marine Expeditionary Force.  The unit also (in conjunction with VMU-1, based at Twentynine Palms) provides Reconnaissance, Surveillance, and Target Acquisition (RSTA) to units participating in Mojave Viper, an exercise held several times a year in 29 Palms, CA.  The squadron, nicknamed the "Phantoms", was activated on September 12, 2008 and falls under the command of Marine Aircraft Group 24 and the 1st Marine Aircraft Wing . <SEP>  The novel was published in 1959, the same year Hawaii became the 50th U.S. state. Hawaii is a novel by James Michener.  The book has been translated into 32 languages. <SEP> From Here to Eternity is the debut novel of American author James Jones, published by Scribner's in 1951.  Set in 1941, the novel focuses on several members of a U.S. Army infantry company stationed in Hawaii in the months leading up to the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor.  It is loosely based on Jones' experiences in the pre-World War II Hawaiian Division's 27th Infantry and the unit in which he served, Company E ("The Boxing Company").  Fellow company member Hal Gould said that while the novel was based on the company, including some depictions of actual persons, the characters are fictional, and the harsh conditions and described events are inventions.
Question: Who has the Member of Parliament (MP) for  a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2010, served under?

Nottingham East is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2010 by Chris Leslie, a member of the Labour Party who previously served as the MP for Shipley. <SEP> Wigan is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2010 by Lisa Nandy, a member of the Labour Party. <SEP> Lisa Eva Nandy (born 9 August 1979) is a British Labour Party politician.  She has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Wigan since 2010, having served under Jeremy Corbyn as Shadow Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change from September 2015 until June 2016.  Preceding this, she had served as the Shadow Minister for Children and then the Shadow Minister for Charities. <SEP> Brighton Pavilion is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2010 by Caroline Lucas of the Green Party who on election became the first MP for that party in the United Kingdom.
Question: By 1938, Harry McEvoy had established a large factory in Greater Manchester, what is the population of that city?

Stretford (pop.  Lying on flat ground between the River Mersey and the Manchester Ship Canal, it is 3.8 mi to the southwest of Manchester city centre, 3.0 mi south-southwest of Salford and 4.2 mi northeast of Altrincham.  37,500) is a town in Trafford, Greater Manchester, England.  Stretford is contiguous with the suburb of Chorlton-cum-Hardy to the east, and the towns of Urmston to the west, Salford to the north, and Sale to the south.  The Bridgewater Canal bisects the town. <SEP>  By 1938 he had established a large factory in Stretford, Greater Manchester, which is still a major force in cereal production today. Harry McEvoy (16 August 1902 – 3 November 1984) was a British industrialist and food manufacturer.  He was born in Bradford, West Yorkshire and educated at Bradford Grammar School before heading to America to study for a business degree at Columbia University.  At the end of his studies he became a salesman for a small cereal company in Battle Creek, Michigan run by Will Keith Kellogg.  Such was his success that he was promoted and given the task of returning to his native England in order to put the Kellogg Company well and truly on the map there. <SEP> The demography of Greater Manchester is analysed by the Office for National Statistics and data is produced for each of its ten metropolitan boroughs, each of the Greater Manchester electoral wards, the NUTS3 statistical sub-regions, each of the Parliamentary constituencies in Greater Manchester, the 15 civil parishes in Greater Manchester, and for all of Greater Manchester as a whole; the latter of which had a population of 2,682,500 at the 2011 UK census.  Additionally, data is produced for the Greater Manchester Urban Area.  Statistical information is produced about the size and geographical breakdown of the population, the number of people entering and leaving country and the number of people in each demographic subgroup. <SEP> The Greater Manchester Built-up Area is an area of land defined by the Office for National Statistics (ONS), consisting of the large conurbation that encompasses the urban element of the city of Manchester and the continuous metropolitan area that spreads outwards from it, forming much of Greater Manchester in North West England.  According to the United Kingdom Census 2011, the Greater Manchester Built-up Area has a population of 2,553,379 making it the second most populous conurbation in the United Kingdom after the Greater London Built-up Area and the thirteenth largest in the European Union.  This was an increase of 14% from the population recorded at the United Kingdom Census 2001 of 2,240,230, when it was known as the Greater Manchester Urban Area.
Question: Who is the American actress who starred in Sudie and Simpson?

 Gilbert will reprise the role in 2018 for an eight episode revival.  She is also co-host and creator of the CBS daytime talk show "The Talk" and has had a recurring role as Leslie Winkle on CBS's "The Big Bang Theory". Sara Gilbert (born Sara Rebecca Abeles; January 29, 1975) is an American actress, best known for her role as Darlene Conner on the ABC sitcom "Roseanne" from 1988 to 1997, for which she received two Primetime Emmy Award nominations. <SEP> Carrie Alexandra Coon (born January 24, 1981) is an American actress.  On stage, Coon was nominated for a Tony Award for her performance in the 2012 revival of "Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? ".  In film, she starred as Margo Dunne in the 2014 thriller film "Gone Girl".  From 2014 to 2017, she starred as Nora Durst in the HBO drama series "The Leftovers", for which she received widespread critical acclaim, winning a Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Actress in a Drama Series.  Coon also won for the TCA Award for Individual Achievement in Drama, for "The Leftovers" and for her lead role as Gloria Burgle in the third season of the FX anthology series "Fargo", along with a nomination for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Limited Series or Movie for "Fargo". <SEP> Laura Marie Marano (born November 29, 1995) is an American actress and singer.  She starred in the Disney Channel series "Austin & Ally" as Ally Dawson.  Marano was one of the five original classmates in "Are You Smarter than a 5th Grader? ".  She starred in "Without a Trace" for three seasons and also "Back to You", in both instances playing the daughter of the main characters.  Marano starred in the indie film "A Sort of Homecoming".  Marano also starred in the 2015 Disney Channel Original Movie "Bad Hair Day" along with "Good Luck Charlie" actress Leigh-Allyn Baker.  In 2015, she signed with Big Machine Records and released her debut single "Boombox" on March 11, 2016.  At the end of 2016, Big Machine Records made the decision to drop all of their pop artists.  Marano then signed to Warner Bros.  Records in 2017 and plans to release her debut album with the label.  She is also the younger sister of actress Vanessa Marano who starred in Freeform's "Switched at Birth". <SEP> Sudie and Simpson is an American television film that originally aired on Lifetime on September 11, 1990.  Directed by Joan Tewkesbury, the film stars Louis Gossett, Jr. and Sara Gilbert.
Question: What television show was written by Alex Hirsch and was produced from June 15, 2012 to February 15, 2016

Gravity Falls is an American animated television series produced by Disney Television Animation originally for Disney Channel (and then later for Disney XD) from June 15, 2012 to February 15, 2016. <SEP> "Dreamscaperers" is the nineteenth episode of the first season in the animated series "Gravity Falls".  The episode is the first of the two-part season finale, the second being "Gideon Rises".  It was first broadcast on July 12, 2013, on the Disney Channel.  It marks the first appearance of Bill Cipher.  It was written by series creator Alex Hirsch, alongside Matt Chapman and Tim McKeon, and directed by Joe Pitt and John Aoshima. <SEP> Jessie Marie Davis (May 27, 1981 – June 14, 2007) was a murdered, near-term pregnant, 26-year-old American woman first reported missing from her Stark County, Lake Township, Ohio, home on June 15, 2007.  The case drew an extraordinary response from the American media.  On February 15, 2008, Bobby Lee Cutts Jr., the father of her 2-year-old son and unborn daughter, was convicted of the aggravated murders of Davis and their unborn child.  He was sentenced to life in prison without parole for 57 years on February 27, 2008.  A high-school friend of Cutts, Myisha Lynne Ferrell, was also later charged. <SEP> 100 Greatest Episodes of All-Time (1997) and Top 100 Episodes of All Time (2009) are lists of the 100 best television show episodes in U.S. television history. " TV Guide" published both lists: the first, published in June 28, 1997, was produced in collaboration with Nick at Nite's TV Land.  A revised list was published in June 15, 2009.  The lists excluded game shows and variety shows, but included situation comedies and drama series.
Question: Silver Lining was recorded for the film directed by whom?

The Silver Lining is a 1915 short film directed by B. Reeves Eason. <SEP> The Silver Lining is a 1921 American silent drama film directed by Roland West.  It is not known whether the film currently survives. <SEP> Silver Linings Playbook is a 2012 American romantic comedy-drama film written and directed by David O. Russell.  It was adapted from the novel "The Silver Linings Playbook", by Matthew Quick.  The film stars Bradley Cooper and Jennifer Lawrence, with Robert De Niro, Jacki Weaver, Chris Tucker, Anupam Kher, and Julia Stiles in supporting roles. <SEP> "Silver Lining (Crazy ‘Bout You)" is a song recorded by English singer-songwriter Jessie J.  The song with gentle piano melody was released on iTunes on 16 November 2012.  The track written by Diane Warren is the main theme of the film "Silver Linings Playbook".
Question: Where is the American actor,who owns the school which Tallulah Harlech attended born in

Stephen Carlos Lemme (born November 13, 1968) is an American actor, writer, and producer, and one of the members of the Broken Lizard comedy group.  He attended The Dalton School, a high school in New York, but after one year transferred to Fountain Valley School in Colorado, graduating in 1987.  He attended Colgate University and was a member of the Beta Theta Pi fraternity.  Before leaving Colgate, he was part of Charred Goosebeak, a comedy troupe with the future Lizards.  He has Argentine ancestry as his father is originally from Argentina.  When he was young he got a polio vaccination and in an extremely rare chance he had developed polio which resulted in the decay of his right calf muscle. <SEP> James Haynes (born August 9, 1960) is a former American football linebacker who played six seasons with the New Orleans Saints of the National Football League.  He first enrolled at Coahoma Community College before transferring to Mississippi Valley State University.  He attended Tallulah High School in Tallulah, Louisiana. <SEP> Lee Strasberg (born Israel Strasberg; November 17, 1901February 17, 1982) was a Polish-born American actor, director, and theatre practitioner.  He was born in a part of Galicia, Austrian Poland, in what is now Ukraine.  He co founded, with directors Harold Clurman and Cheryl Crawford, the Group Theatre in 1931, which was hailed as "America's first true theatrical collective".  In 1951, he became director of the nonprofit Actors Studio in New York City, considered "the nation's most prestigious acting school", and in 1966, was involved in the creation of Actors Studio West in Los Angeles. <SEP> Tallulah Harlech (born Tallulah Sylvia Ormsby-Gore; 16 May 1988) is an English model and actress.  In 2007 she went to New York City where she attended Lee Strasberg's school.  She is the daughter of Amanda Harlech and the late Francis Ormsby-Gore, 6th Baron Harlech.  She was born in London and grew up in Shropshire as a vegan along with her bohemian cousins, the Raineys.
Question: Were Richard Williams and Julien Duvivier both involved with films in some capacity?

 He was prominent in French cinema in the years 1930-1960.  Amongst his most original films, chiefly notable are "La Bandera", "Pépé le Moko", "Panique", "Voici le temps des assassins" and "". Julien Duvivier (] ; 8 October 1896, Lille – 29 October 1967, Paris) was a French film director. <SEP>  He was also a film title sequence designer and animator; his most famous works in this field included the title sequences to "What's New, Pussycat? " (1965) and "A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum" (1966) and title and linking sequences in "The Charge of the Light Brigade" (1968).  He also animated the eponymous cartoon feline for two of the later "Pink Panther" films. Richard Edmund Williams (born March 19, 1933) is a Canadian–British animator, voice artist, and writer, best known for serving as animation director on Disney/Amblin's "Who Framed Roger Rabbit" and for his unfinished feature film "The Thief and the Cobbler". <SEP> The Man in the Raincoat (French: L'Homme à l'imperméable ) is a French-Italian comedy-thriller film directed by Julien Duvivier, scripted by the director and René Barjavel, from the 1954 novel "Tiger by the Tail" by James Hadley Chase.  It was released in 1957 and shown at the 7th Berlin International Film Festival in competition for the Golden Bear.  It stars Fernandel, (with whom Duvivier had made two successful Don Camillo films earlier in the 1950s), and Bernard Blier. <SEP> La belle équipe is a 1936 French film directed by Julien Duvivier.  The script was written by Duvivier and Charles Spaak.  Maurice Yvain provided the score.  Jean Gabin's song "Quand on s'promène au bord de l'eau" was written by Duvivier, Yvain and Louis Poterat.  Interiors were shot at the Studios de Joinville in Joinville-le-Pont, Val-de-Marne, with exteriors at Chennevières-sur-Marne.  The film is also known as "They Were Five".
Question: Kompania Piwowarska is a Polish brewing group based in Poznań, established in 1999, it currently has three breweries total, Tyskie Browary Książęce in Tychy, which Polish brand of beer, its name comes from the brewery located in the Upper Silesia town of Tychy?

Princely Brewery Tychy (Polish "Tyskie Browary Książęce") or Tychy Brewery in the town of Tychy is one of the largest breweries in Poland.  It is operated by the Kompania Piwowarska company.  It traces its history to the 17th century. <SEP> The Landsmannschaft Schlesien - Nieder- und Oberschlesien e.V. ("Territorial Association of Silesia - Lower and Upper Silesia", "Homeland Association of Silesia - Lower and Upper Silesia") is an organization of Germans born in the former Prussian provinces of Lower and Upper Silesia, and their descendants, who currently live in Germany.  The Landsmannschaft Schlesien was established in March 1950 and is a member of the Federation of Expellees, and has its headquarters in Königswinter, North Rhine-Westphalia. <SEP> Kompania Piwowarska is a Polish brewing group based in Poznań, established in 1999.  Since 2009 it was 100% owned by SABMiller.  Kompania Piwowarska currently has three breweries: Lech Browary Wielkopolski in Poznań, Tyskie Browary Książęce in Tychy and Browar Dojlidy in Białystok.  Tyskie Browary Książęce (Princely Brewery Tychy), one of the oldest breweries in Europe, was founded in 1629. <SEP>  The brand is brewed by the Princely Brewery Tychy (Polish "Tyskie Browary Książęce"), part of the Kompania Piwowarska brewery group, itself a subsidiary of SABMiller since 1999 as a result of the merger of two SABMiller owned Polish breweries, the Lech Browary Wielkopolski (Lech Brewery Greater Poland) in Poznań, and the Tyskie Browary Książęce in Tychy. Tyskie (] ) is a Polish brand of beer, its name comes from the brewery located in the Upper Silesia town of Tychy.
Question: While A Dark Room was originally published in mid 2013, how far back do Online text-based role-playing game date?

AmberMUSH, sometimes abbreviated as Amber or AM, was a MUSH — a kind of online text-based role-playing game — based on "The Chronicles of Amber" by Roger Zelazny and, to some extent, the "Amber Diceless Roleplaying Game".  Founded in 1992 by Jennifer "Jasra" Smith and several associates, it operated until 2009, remaining online for 17 years. <SEP> Candy Box!  is a 2013 independent incremental browser video game.  The game was developed by a then-19-year-old French student using the pseudonym "aniwey" and released in April 2013.  "Candy Box!"  is an online text-based role-playing game and features ASCII art in lieu of traditional artwork. <SEP>  Online text-based role playing games date to 1978, with the creation of "MUD1", which began the MUD heritage that culminates in today's MMORPGs. An online text-based role playing game is a role-playing game played online using a solely text-based interface.  Some online-text based role playing games are video games, but some are organized and played entirely by humans through text-based communication.  Over the years, games have used TELNET, internet forums, IRC, email and social networking websites as their media. <SEP> A Dark Room is an open-source software role-playing text-based game originally published in mid 2013 for web browsers by Doublespeak Games.  Later that year it was released in the App Store for iOS devices.  In 2014 a prequel entitled "The Ensign", which provided more insight into the world and its characters, was released for iOS.
Question: How many spin-off series were spawned by the TV show that featured Farrah Abraham in its first season while she was pregnant?

16 and Pregnant is an American reality television series that aired from June 11, 2009 to July 1, 2014, on MTV.  It followed the stories of pregnant teenage girls in high school dealing with the hardships of teenage pregnancy.  "16 and Pregnant" has spawned three spin-off series: "Teen Mom", "Teen Mom 2" and "Teen Mom 3".  Each episode featured a different teenage girl, with the episode typically beginning when she is 4 ⁄  – 8 months into her pregnancy.  The episode typically ends when the baby is a few months old.  The series is produced in a documentary format, with an animation on notebook paper showing highlights during each episode preceding the commercial breaks.  Each series follows the lives of four girls from their respective season of "16 and Pregnant" as they navigate their first years of motherhood. <SEP> Teen Mom, renamed Teen Mom OG since the fifth season, is an American reality television series that premiered on December 8, 2009 on MTV.  The series follows the lives of Farrah Abraham, Maci Bookout, Catelynn Lowell, and Amber Portwood, who were featured on the first season of "16 and Pregnant"; it documents their first years of motherhood and places additional emphasis on strained family and romantic relationships.  Developed as the first spin-off of "16 and Pregnant", it aired four seasons before its initial conclusion on October 9, 2012.  Its revival was announced in February 2015, with its fifth season scheduled to premiere on March 23, 2015. <SEP> Farrah Lynn Abraham (born May 31, 1991) is an American reality television personality.  Born in Omaha, Nebraska, and raised in Council Bluffs, Iowa, she received public attention after being cast in the reality television series "16 and Pregnant" in 2009, which documented the pregnancies and first months of motherhood for several young women.  Later that year she was cast in the spin-off series "Teen Mom", and appeared in each of its four seasons until its conclusion in 2012.  That August she released her debut studio album and first memoir, both of which were titled "My Teenage Dream Ended".  The book made it onto The New York Times Best Seller list. <SEP> Record Breakers was a British children's TV show, themed around world records and produced by the BBC.  It was broadcast on BBC1 from 15 December 1972 to 21 December 2001.  It was originally presented by Roy Castle with Guinness World Records founders twin brothers Norris McWhirter and Ross McWhirter.  The programme was a spin-off series from "Blue Peter" which had featured record breaking attempts overseen by the McWhirter twins.  Producers of the series over the years were, Alan Russell (its creator), Michael Forte, Eric Rowan, Greg Childs, Annette Williams and Jeremy Daldry.
Question: Are Árran and Disney Magazine both cultural magazines?

 The editor of "Árran" is Evelyn Ashford, successor to long-time editor Arden Johnson. " Árran" was founded by the late Mel Olsen in 1995.  Published by the Sami Siida of North America (SSNA), the newsletter is by and for Sami North Americans and friends. " Árran is an English language quarterly of Sami culture and news. Árran" headquarters are in Minneapolis, Minnesota.  The SSNA council makes up the editorial advisory board. <SEP> Eurozine is a network of European cultural magazines based in Vienna, linking up more than 80 partner journals and just as many associated magazines and institutions from nearly all European countries.  "Eurozine" is also a net magazine which publishes original articles and selected articles from its partner journals with additional translations into one of the major European languages. <SEP> Ljubljanski zvon (The Ljubljana Bell) was a journal published in Ljubljana in Slovene between 1881 and 1941.  It was considered one of the most prestigious literary and cultural magazines in Slovenia. <SEP> Disney Magazine was an official Disney magazine that was published quarterly from December 1965 to April 2005.
Question: "From a Window" is a song recorded by a singer of what nationality?

"From a Window" is a song written by Paul McCartney, attributed to John Lennon and Paul McCartney, which was recorded by Billy J. Kramer with The Dakotas.  It was the sixth and final Lennon–McCartney composition given to Kramer. <SEP> "Say Yes" is a song recorded by Tony Moran featuring American vocalist Jason Walker and released as a single in 2016, produced by Moran and co-written with Walker and Mike Greenly.  The song's theme centers around marriage equality and expressing a declaration towards marrying a person regardless of their sex, color, nationality, or religion.  The single marks Moran's fifth number one, as well as Walker's fourth, on "Billboard"'s Dance Club Songs chart, reaching the summit in its December 17, 2016 issue. <SEP> "Anna's Song" is a song recorded by singer Marvin Gaye as part of his 1978 album, "Here, My Dear".  Recorded during the midst of Marvin and estranged wife Anna going through an acrimonious divorce, the song autobiographically depicted several parts of Marvin and Anna's past including one lyric that hints at his first hit single, "Stubborn Kind of Fellow" where Gaye says ""What's it, husband, makes you so stubborn?"" .  A memorable part of the song for Marvin's fans includes a verse where Marvin's vocals rise when singing Anna's name.  Unlike most of the songs on the album with the exception of "Sparrow", this song was recorded in a jazzy atmosphere. <SEP>  In the 1960s, Kramer was managed by Brian Epstein, who also managed The Beatles, and he recorded several original Lennon and McCartney compositions. William Howard Ashton, (born 19 August 1943), better known by his stage name Billy J. Kramer is an English pop singer.
Question: Which university was founded first, Asia Pacific College or Bulacan State University?

Seattle Pacific University (SPU) is a private liberal arts university in Seattle, Washington, founded in 1891 in conjunction with the Oregon and Washington Conference of the Free Methodist Church as the Seattle Seminary.  It became the Seattle Seminary and College in 1913, adopting the name Seattle Pacific College in 1915, and took its present moniker in 1977.  Seattle Pacific University is a member of the Christian College Consortium. <SEP> Bulacan State University College of Business Administration <SEP>  It was established in 1904 as an intermediate school by the Americans during their regime. Bulacan State University (commonly referred to as BulSU or BSU; Filipino: "Pamantasang Pampamahalaan ng Bulacan") is a public university located in Malolos, Bulacan in the Philippines.  The University is one of the most respected institutions in Bulacan and in the Philippines.  It was converted into a chartered state university in 1993 by virtue of Republic Act 7665.  It has five satellite campuses in Bustos, San Jose del Monte, Bulakan, Hagonoy, and Pulilan, and also runs an academic program in Hong Kong which offers graduate and collegiate degree courses. <SEP>  It was envisioned as a learning institution that produces graduates who fulfill information technology industry demands. Asia Pacific College (APC) was established in 1991 as a non-profit joint venture between IBM Philippines and the SM Foundation.
Question: The New Year Honours 1961 were appointments by many of the Commonwealth realms of Queen Elizabeth II to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of those countries, which type of location is a sovereign state that is a member of the Commonwealth of Nations and shares the same person, currently Elizabeth II, as its head of state and reigning constitutional monarch, but retains a crown legally distinct from the other realms?

 As of 2017, there are 16 Commonwealth realms: Antigua and Barbuda, Australia, Barbados, Belize, Canada, Grenada, Jamaica, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Solomon Islands, The Bahamas, Tuvalu and the United Kingdom. A Commonwealth realm is a sovereign state that is a member of the Commonwealth of Nations and shares the same person, currently Elizabeth II, as its head of state and reigning constitutional monarch, but retains a crown legally distinct from the other realms. <SEP> The New Year Honours 1969 were appointments in many of the Commonwealth realms of Queen Elizabeth II to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of those countries.  They were announced in supplements to the "London Gazette" of 20 December 1968 to celebrate the year passed and mark the beginning of 1969.  At this time honours for Australians were awarded both in the United Kingdom honours, on the advice of the premiers of Australian states, and also in a separate Australia honours list. <SEP> The New Year Honours 1961 were appointments by many of the Commonwealth realms of Queen Elizabeth II to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of those countries.  They were announced on 31 December 1960 in the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, Nigeria, and Rhodesia and Nyasaland to celebrate the year passed and mark the beginning of 1961. <SEP> The New Year Honours 1966 were appointments in many of the Commonwealth realms of Queen Elizabeth II to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of those countries.  They were announced in supplements to the "London Gazette" of 31 December 1965 to celebrate the year passed and mark the beginning of 1966.  At this time honours for Australians were awarded both in the United Kingdom honours, on the advice of the premiers of Australian states, and also in a separate Australia honours list.
Question: Vukajlija is similar to the online dictionary of slang founded in what year?

Urban Dictionary is a crowdsourced online dictionary of slang words and phrases that was founded in 1999 as a parody of Dictionary.com and Vocabulary.com by then-college freshman Aaron Peckham.  Some of the definitions on the website can be found as early as 1999, but most early definitions are from 2003.  At the start of 2014, the dictionary featured over seven million definitions, while 2,000 new daily entries were being added.  In November 2014, the Advertise page of the website states that, on a monthly basis, Urban Dictionary averages 72 million impressions and 18 million unique readers.  Anyone with either a Facebook or Gmail account can make a submission to the dictionary, and it has been stated that entries are reviewed by 20,000 volunteer editors. <SEP> An online dictionary is a dictionary that is accessible via the Internet through a web browser.  They can be made available in a number of ways: free, free with a paid subscription for extended or more professional content, or a paid-only service.  Some online dictionaries are organized as lists of words, similar to a glossary, while others offer search features, reverse lookups, and additional language tools and content such as verb conjugations, grammar references, and discussion forums. <SEP> The Double-Tongued Dictionary is an online dictionary.  It catalogs a growing lexicon of undocumented or under-documented words on the fringes of English, focusing on slang, jargon, and new words. <SEP> Vukajlija is a popular Serbia-based web site very similar to Urban Dictionary in content.  As such, the site mainly consists of often humorous definitions, observations and (not rarely vulgar) explanations of slang terms from a more local point of view that the one on Urban Dictionary.
Question: Who are Julian Cope and Miki Berenyi?

Jehovahkill is the eighth album by Julian Cope, released in 1992.  After the critical success of "Peggy Suicide" (1991), Cope's idea for "Jehovakill" was to incorporate a krautrock attitude into his music.  He began recording the album with musicians Rooster Cosby and Donald Ross Skinner, while co-producing it with the latter.  The sessions yielded what Cope considered to be his most sonically experimental material to date.  Originally titleing the record "Julian H. Cope", he sent an eleven track version to Island Records, who initially rejected its release, but relentfully gave Cope extra recording sessions for the album.  During the extra sessions, in which six extra songs were recorded, the album became harder and was retitled "Jehovahkill". <SEP>  Originally coming to prominence in 1978 as the singer and songwriter in Liverpool post-punk band the Teardrop Explodes, he has followed a solo career since 1983 and worked on musical side projects such as Queen Elizabeth, Brain Donor and Black Sheep. Julian David Cope (born 21 October 1957) is an English musician, author, antiquarian, musicologist, poet and cultural commentator. <SEP> Floored Genius - The Best of Julian Cope and The Teardrop Explodes 1979-91 is a compilation album by Julian Cope, released in 1992, combining Cope's work with The Teardrop Explodes and his early solo work. <SEP>  She was a member of the alternative rock band Lush. Miki Eleonora Berenyi (born 18 March 1967) is an English singer, songwriter and guitarist.
Question: The lead drummer of Stand By Me is known for innovation in what type of music? 

Stand By Me (Whatcha See Is Whatcha Get) is an album led by jazz drummer Bernard Purdie which was recorded for the Mega label in 1971. <SEP> Gregory Tristan "Tris" Imboden (born July 27, 1951) is an American rock and jazz drummer.  As an educator, he has been a drum clinician and author of tutorial materials.  As a performer, he has been in studio sessions and on tour with some of the most notable and highest-selling musicians of all time.  s of 1990 , he has been best known as the lead drummer with the multi-platinum band, Chicago.  He is a multi-platinum selling artist. <SEP> Ura is one of the popular traditional dances of the Cook Islands, a Maori sacred ritual usually performed by a female who moves her body to tell a story, accompanied by intense drumming by at least five drummers.  Moving the hips, legs and hands give off different gestures to the audience to tell a tale, typically related to the natural landscape such as the ocean and birds and flowers, but also feelings of love and sadness.  The ura dance has three distinct components; the ura pa'u (drum dances), korero (legends) and kaparima (action songs).  To perform the ura, women typically wear a "pareu" and a "kikau" (grass) skirt, with flowers and shell headbands and necklaces known as "ei".  Men during the dance are said to "vigorously flap their knees in a semi-crouched position while holding their upper bodies steady", and they typically wear "kikau" skirts and headbands.  The drumming group, an integral part of the Ura, typically consists of a lead drummer ("pate taki"), support lead ("pate takirua"), a double player ("tokere" or "pate akaoro") playing wooden gongs, and two other players playing skin drums ("pa'u" and "mango").  The finest performances of the Ura are put on in Rarotonga. <SEP>  He is known for his precise musical time keeping and his signature use of triplets against a half-time backbeat: the "Purdie Shuffle." Bernard Lee "Pretty" Purdie (born June 11, 1941) is an American drummer, considered an influential and innovative funk musician.  He was inducted into the "Modern Drummer" Hall of Fame in 2013.
Question: Brian Kerr, is a Scottish football player and manager who is currently in charge of Albion Rovers, Kerr represented Scotland at senior international level, earning three caps during the reign of who, as national team manager?

 Kerr represented Scotland at senior international level, earning three caps during Berti Vogts' reign as national team manager. Brian Kerr (born 12 October 1981) is a Scottish football player and manager who is currently in charge of Albion Rovers.  During his career, Kerr played as a midfielder for Newcastle United, Coventry City, Livingston, Motherwell, Hibernian, Inverness CT, Dundee and Arbroath. <SEP> Stuart Ross Malcolm (born 20 August 1979) is a Scottish former footballer who played as a defender.  Malcolm is currently assistant manager to Brian Kerr at Albion Rovers. <SEP> Brian Kerr (born 3 March 1953) is an Irish football manager.  Born in Dublin, Kerr grew up playing football and boxing.  At the age of 13, he took his first coaching role with the Crumlin United under-11 side.  Realising later that he didn’t have the talent to become a top player, he decided to focus on coaching.  In 1986, he was appointed manager of the League of Ireland side St Patrick's Athletic.  In 1992, when the club was facing liquidation, Kerr was among the investors who raised IR£82,000 to help save the club.  In December 1996, he left St. Pat's to become the technical director of the Football Association of Ireland, but he is still idolised by the St. Pat's fans.  He worked with the Republic of Ireland youth squads and also with the senior side.  He was appointed as the full-time manager of the senior Ireland team on 26 January 2003.  In 2007, Kerr became the Director of Football of St. Patrick's Athletic.  Then, in 2009, he was confirmed as the head coach of the Faroe Islands national team.  He left that post in October 2011. <SEP>  He played for Borussia Mönchengladbach in the Bundesliga his whole professional club career and won the FIFA World Cup with West Germany in 1974.  He later managed the national teams of Germany (winning Euro 96), Scotland, Nigeria and Azerbaijan. Hans-Hubert "Berti" Vogts (] ; born 30 December 1946 in Büttgen) is a former German footballer who played as a defender.
Question: The video game which features MGK's "Invincible" takes place in a fictionalized version of which city?

Sacred 2: Fallen Angel is an action role-playing game.  It is the second full game in the "Sacred" video game series.  It is a prequel which takes place 2,000 years before the events of "Sacred".  Like its predecessor, the game takes place in a fantasy setting.  A new game engine allows the game to be rendered in perspective correct 3D, while retaining the viewpoint found in older isometric games.  Video game designer Bob Bates was involved in its production.  Power metal band Blind Guardian wrote the song "Sacred Worlds" as the theme for the game and also make an appearance as characters. <SEP> BioShock 2 is a first-person shooter video game developed by 2K Marin and published by 2K Games.  It is the sequel to the 2007 video game "BioShock" and was released worldwide for Microsoft Windows, the PlayStation 3, and the Xbox 360 on February 9, 2010.  Feral Interactive released an OS X version of the game on March 30, 2012.  Set in the fictional underwater dystopian city of Rapture, the game's story takes place eight years after the events of the first "BioShock".  Assuming control of Subject Delta, a hulking Big Daddy, players are tasked with fighting through "splicers", the psychotic human population of the city, using weapons and an array of genetic modifications.  The game also introduces a story-driven multiplayer mode called "Fall of Rapture", which takes place during Rapture's 1959 civil war, before the events of the first game. <SEP>  Set within a fictionalized version of Chicago, Illinois, the single-player story follows a hacker and his efforts to seek revenge after the killing of his niece. Watch Dogs (stylized as WATCH_DOGS) is an action-adventure video game developed by Ubisoft Montreal and published by Ubisoft.  It was released worldwide on 27 May 2014 for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, Xbox 360 and Xbox One, while a Wii U version was released in November 2014.  The open world design lets players freely roam the urban city, suburbs, open countryside, and run-down neighborhoods of Chicago. <SEP>  The song was also featured as a background song in the popular video game "Watch Dogs" by Ubisoft in 2014 which later led to the song being increasingly popular. "Invincible" is a song by American hip hop recording artist MGK.  The song, released on April 24, 2012, serves as the second single from his debut studio album "Lace Up".  The single features vocals from American singer and songwriter, Ester Dean and was produced by Alex da Kid.