winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What is the name of state and local laws that continued to be enforced until 1965 and whose effects are featured in the book "Leon's Story" by Leon Walter Tillage?

Leon Walter Tillage (January 19, 1936 – October 5, 2011) was an African American whose autobiographical children's book "Leon's Story" (1997) features the effects of Jim Crow laws on the lives of African Americans during the 1930s and 1940s – and of the later Civil Rights Movement. <SEP>  Enacted by white Democratic-dominated state legislatures in the late 19th century after the Reconstruction period, these laws continued to be enforced until 1965.  They mandated "de jure" racial segregation in all public facilities in the states of the former Confederate States of America, starting in 1896 with a "separate but equal" status for African Americans in railroad cars.  Public education had essentially been segregated since its establishment in most of the South after the Civil War.  This principle was extended to public facilities and transportation, including segregated cars on interstate trains and, later, buses. Jim Crow laws were state and local laws that enforced racial segregation in the Southern United States.  Facilities for African Americans were consistently inferior and underfunded compared to those which were then available to European Americans; sometimes they did not exist at all.  This body of law institutionalized a number of economic, educational, and social disadvantages.  "De jure" segregation existed mainly in the Southern states, while Northern segregation was generally "de facto"—patterns of housing segregation enforced by private covenants, bank lending practices, and job discrimination, including discriminatory labor union practices.  "Jim Crow" was a pejorative expression meaning "Negro". <SEP> This is a list of examples of Jim Crow laws, which were state and local laws in the United States enacted between 1876 and 1965.  Jim Crow laws existed mainly in the South and originated from the Black Codes that were enforced from 1865 to 1866 and from prewar segregation on railroad cars in northern cities.  The laws sprouted up in the late 19th century after Reconstruction and lasted until the 1960s.  They mandated de jure segregation in all public facilities, with a supposedly "separate but equal" status for Americans of African descent.  In reality, this led to treatment that was usually inferior to those provided for Americans of European descent, systematizing a number of economic, educational and social disadvantages. <SEP> The United Nations Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons (CCW or CCWC), concluded at Geneva on October 10, 1980, and entered into force in December 1983, seeks to prohibit or restrict the use of certain conventional weapons which are considered excessively injurious or whose effects are indiscriminate.  The full title is Convention on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Certain Conventional Weapons Which May Be Deemed to Be Excessively Injurious or to Have Indiscriminate Effects.  The convention covers landmines, booby traps, incendiary weapons, blinding laser weapons and clearance of explosive remnants of war.
Question: Will Ferrell had a role in the 2010 animated comedy film directed by whom?

John William Ferrell ( ; born July 16, 1967) is an American actor, comedian, producer, and writer.  He first established himself in the mid-1990s as a cast member on the NBC sketch comedy show "Saturday Night Live", and has subsequently starred in comedy films such as "" (2004), "" (2006), "Step Brothers" (2008), "The Other Guys" (2010) and "" (2013), all but one of which he co-wrote with his comedy partner Adam McKay.  Other films roles include "Elf", "Old School" (both 2003), "Blades of Glory" (2007), and the animated films "Megamind" (2010) and "The Lego Movie" (2014).  The two also founded the comedy website Funny or Die in 2007. <SEP> Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf - Moon Castle: The Space Adventure (喜羊羊与灰太狼之兔年顶呱呱 "Xǐ Yáng Yáng yǔ Huī Tài Láng zhī tùnián dǐngguāguā" "Pleasant Goat and Grey Wolf's Excellent Year of the Rabbit") is a 2011 Chinese animated comedy film directed by Sung Pong Choo and part of the film series based on the "Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf" animated television series.  The film was released on January 21, 2011.  It is preceded by "" (2010) and is followed by "" (2012). <SEP>  The film premiered on October 28, 2010 in Russia, while it was released in the United States in Digital 3D, IMAX 3D and 2D on November 5, 2010.  It features the voices of Will Ferrell, Tina Fey, Jonah Hill, David Cross, and Brad Pitt. Megamind is a 2010 American 3D computer-animated superhero comedy film directed by Tom McGrath, produced by DreamWorks Animation and distributed by Paramount Pictures. <SEP> Baghdad Texas is a comedy film directed by David H. Hickey and stars Al No'Mani, Robert Prentiss, Melinda Renna, Barry Tubb, Ryan Boggus and Shaneye Ferrell.  The writers include Shaneye Ferrell, David H. Hickey and Al No'Mani.  The movie was produced by Booka Michel.  The film has had a number of festival screenings and had its official theatrical release at the Quad Cinema in New York City on August 27, 2010.
Question: War Games: At the End of the Day was a film that starred which Irish actress who hails from Newry?

Business war gaming or business wargaming is an adaptation of the art of simulating moves and counter-moves in a commercial setting.  Unlike military war games, or fantasy war games which can be set hundreds of years in the past, business war games are usually set in the present and are a relatively recent development, but they are growing rapidly. <SEP> The Sigma war games were a series of classified high level war games played in the Pentagon during the 1960s to strategize the conduct of the burgeoning Vietnam War.  The games were designed to replicate then-current conditions in Indochina, with an aim toward predicting future events in the region.  They were staffed with high-ranking officials standing in to represent both domestic and foreign characters; stand-ins were chosen for their expertise concerning those they were called upon to represent.  The games were supervised by a Control appointed to oversee both sides.  The opposing Blue and Red Teams customary in war games were designated the friendly and enemy forces as was usual; however, several smaller teams were sometimes subsumed under Red and Blue Teams.  Over the course of the games, the Red Team at times contained the Yellow Team for the People's Republic of China, the Brown Team for the Democratic Republic of Vietnam, the Black Team for the Viet Cong, and Green for the USSR. <SEP>  Down Valene Kane (born 30 January 1987) is an Irish actress from Newry, Co. <SEP>  It stars Stephanie Chapman Baker, Neil Linpow, Michael Lutz, Sam Cohan, Valene Kane, Andrew Harwood Mills, Tom Stanley, Monika Mirga, Daniel Vivian and Michael Schermi. War Games: At the End of the Day is a 2011 independent thriller film directed by Italian director Cosimo Alemà, who co-wrote it with Daniele Persica and Romana Meggiolaro.  Luca Legnani is credited as executive producer.  The film is distributed by Universal Pictures.
Question: Which band is Chuck Mosley and "We Care a Lot" associated with?

 There are three versions of the song (including a Mike Patton era 'Live' version), all of which have been officially released over three different albums.  The original was recorded for and released on the band's first studio album, "We Care a Lot". "We Care a Lot" is a song by Faith No More.  A re-recorded version, with new lyrics was included on the "Introduce Yourself" album and was the lead single, reaching no.53 on the UK Singles Chart.  The live version, without original singer Mosley was included on the live album and video "" and was also released as a single in 1991.  Although a Chuck Mosley-era song, it was the second most frequently-played song during the band's live performances, behind "Epic".  "We Care a Lot" featured different lyrics and ad-libs when performed by Mike Patton, much like performances of "Chinese Arithmetic". <SEP> Faith No More, a San Francisco-based band, have recorded approximately 100 songs over the course of their career; this includes material from six studio albums, one live album, and numerous B-side tracks and out-takes.  Faith No More were founded in 1981 as Sharp Young Men, and changed their name to Faith No Man before releasing the 1982 double A-side single "Quiet in Heaven" / "Song of Liberty".  Upon assuming the name Faith No More, the band's first two full-length albums, "We Care a Lot" and "Introduce Yourself", were driven mostly by new vocalist Chuck Mosley and the "metallic guitar" of Jim Martin, blending elements of rap and heavy metal music.  Mosley was later replaced by Mr. Bungle vocalist Mike Patton, who added lyrics to the already-written music for 1989's "The Real Thing".  Their next studio album, "Angel Dust", moved away from the band's rap-influenced sound to experiment with different musical genres; a trend which became much more pronounced on the 1995 album "King for a Day... Fool for a Lifetime". <SEP> Introduce Yourself is Faith No More's second album, released in 1987.  Due to the limited availability of the first album, "We Care a Lot" (until it was re-released on CD years later), many, including the band, once considered this Faith No More's true debut album.  Being the group's major label debut, this album features better production than its predecessor, which is most evident on this album's version of the song "We Care a Lot," which also features updated, more topical, lyrics.  It was the last album Chuck Mosley appeared on with the band. <SEP>  Mosley was the front-man of the band Faith No More for their first two albums, "We Care a Lot" and "Introduce Yourself". Charles Henry Mosley III (born December 26, 1959) is an American singer-songwriter.
Question: Which band is from the US, Bloc Party or The Decemberists?

The Decemberists are an American indie rock band from Portland, Oregon.  The band consists of Colin Meloy (lead vocals, guitar, principal songwriter), Chris Funk (guitar, multi-instrumentalist), Jenny Conlee (piano, keyboards), Nate Query (bass), and John Moen (drums). <SEP>  Former members Matt Tong and Gordon Moakes left the band in 2013 and 2015 respectively.  Their brand of music, whilst rooted in rock, retains elements of other genres such as electronica and house music.  The band was formed at the 1999 Reading Festival by Okereke and Lissack. Bloc Party are an English indie rock band, currently composed of Kele Okereke (lead vocals, rhythm guitar, keyboards, sampler), Russell Lissack (lead guitar, keyboards), Justin Harris (bass guitar, keyboards, saxophones, backing vocals) and Louise Bartle (drums, percussion).  They went through a variety of names before settling on Bloc Party in 2003.  Moakes joined the band after answering an advert in "NME" magazine, while Tong was picked via an audition.  Bloc Party got their break by giving BBC Radio 1 DJ Steve Lamacq and Franz Ferdinand's lead singer, Alex Kapranos, a copy of their demo "She's Hearing Voices". <SEP> The discography of Bloc Party, a British indie rock band, consists of five studio albums, three extended plays (EPs), and two remix albums released on primary label Wichita Recordings.  Bloc Party were formed in 1999 by chief songwriter and frontman Kele Okereke (vocals, rhythm guitar) and Russell Lissack (lead guitar).  Bassist Gordon Moakes and drummer Matt Tong joined the band later.  The quartet's first release was the "Bloc Party" EP in 2004; the first single, "She's Hearing Voices", was released from this, but failed to chart in the United Kingdom.  The next EP, "Little Thoughts", was released the same year only in Japan; it included Bloc Party's first UK Top 40 entry, the double A-side "Little Thoughts/Tulips", which peaked at number 38. <SEP> Silent Alarm Remixed is the remix album to "Silent Alarm", the debut album by British indie rock band Bloc Party.  It was released on 29 August 2005 in the British Isles on Wichita Recordings, the band's primary label, and on 13 September 2005 in the United States through Vice Records to coincide with Bloc Party's worldwide touring schedule.  The record peaked at number 54 on the UK Albums Chart.  In the US, it achieved a peak of number four on the "Billboard" Top Electronic Albums.
Question: Who won the Miss Universe competition when Natalie Kornitsik was a competitor?

Betty Boniphace (Omara) (born 1993) is a Dar-es-Salaam born beauty queen who won the title of Miss Universe Tanzania 2013 on 27 September 2013.  She represented her country at the 2013 Miss Universe competition in Moscow, Russia. <SEP> Renate Veronica Cerljen (born March 26, 1988 in Staffanstorp, Sweden) is the first ever winner of the Miss Universe Sweden pageant which she won on June 6, 2009.  Cerljen represented Sweden at the Miss Universe 2009 pageant on the Bahamas on August 23, 2009 and placed in the Top 15.  Renate was the first non-winner of the Miss Sweden pageant since 1952 to represent Sweden at Miss Universe since Miss Sweden lost its rights to crown a contestant for Miss Universe earlier in 2009.  Cerljen was also the first delegate from Sweden at the international final since 2006 when Josephine Alhanko placed in the Top 20.  Miss Universe 1984 winner Yvonne Ryding was among the judges in the final which crowned Cerljen as winner.  By making the Top 15 Cerljen became Sweden's 29th semifinalist at the Miss Universe pageant overall.  In May 2010 Cerljen placed fifth in the Miss Beauty of the World pageant in China.  Cerljen was a judge at the Miss Sinergy competition for breast cancer in 2009 as well as 2010 which is an annual pageant made by the Sinergy group, held at the House of Sweden in Washington DC, United States. <SEP> Miss Universe 2012, the 61st Miss Universe pageant, was held on 19 December 2012 at The AXIS, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States.  Leila Lopes of Angola crowned her successor Olivia Culpo of the United States at the end of the event.  89 contestants competed in this year's pageant, same as last year. <SEP> Natalie Korneitsik (born 30 December 1990 in Tallinn) is an Estonian beauty queen, student and model who won the title of Miss Tallinn 2012 and Miss Estonia and represented her country at Miss Universe 2012.
Question: Who starred in "Flashdance" and "Before I Fall"?

The Fall Guy is a 1930 American pre-Code crime drama film, directed by Leslie Pearce and written by Tim Whelan, based upon the Broadway hit "The Fall Guy, a Comedy in Three Acts", written by George Abbott and James Gleason.  It starred Jack Mulhall and Pat O'Malley, and its supporting cast included Mae Clarke, who would become famous the following year when James Cagney pushed a grapefruit into her face in the film, "The Public Enemy". <SEP> King of the Jungle is an American reality television program, that appears on the Animal Planet cable television network.  The original series debuted in Fall 2003 and starred a group of 12 "animal experts" (although only two were Doctors of Veterinary Medicine and one was a biologist) and was hosted by Jeff Corwin.  "Nasty" Nigel Marven (from the UK) was the judge who "booted" off a contestant each week.  The show was plagued with inconsistencies in judging and content, but was a ratings hit for Animal Planet.  A sequel was hosted by Madison Michele; it debuted in July 2004.  This show failed to earn the ratings of the first season.  A hastily produced third season consisting of teams of two was all but buried by Animal Planet before and during its airing.  It was called "King of the Jungle: Pairs" and had 14 contestants instead of 12.  The teams were: Lori and Lisa, twin science teachers from Boston; Hindley and Thomas, best friends from Alabama; Lolita and Matt, lifelong friends from Columbus; Kevin and Sherry, a married couple, also from the Columbus area; David and Petite, hair stylists from Kennesaw, Georgia; Wendy and Troy, brother and sister from Indiana; and Steve and Danielle, another married couple from Greensboro, North Carolina.  As of November 2005 there are no plans to renew this show, and Animal Planet has removed all traces of it off its websites. <SEP> Jennifer Beals (born December 19, 1963) is an American actress and a former teen model.  She is best known for her role as Alexandra "Alex" Owens in the 1983 romantic drama film "Flashdance", and starred as Bette Porter on the Showtime drama series "The L Word".  Beals earned an NAACP Image Award and a Golden Globe Award nomination for the former.  She has appeared in more than 50 films. <SEP> Before I Fall is a 2017 American teen drama film directed by Ry Russo-Young and written by Maria Maggenti, based on the 2010 novel of same name by Lauren Oliver.  The film stars Zoey Deutch, Halston Sage, Logan Miller, Kian Lawley, Jennifer Beals, Diego Boneta and Elena Kampouris.
Question: The 3s Cable Car was developed by a company in which canton in Switzerland?

The Eibsee Cable Car, which opened in 1963, is a cable car which connects the lower station (973 m above sea level) near lake Eibsee with the top station at 2950 m above sea level next to the summit of Zugspitze, Germany's highest mountain on the border to Austria.  The cable car was built to provide a faster access to the Zugspitze from its German side, as the cog railway from Garmisch-Partenkirchen does not go directly to the summit and takes much longer.  The "Eibsee Cable Car" belongs to "Bayerische Zugspitzbahn Bergbahn AG", the company operating the cog railway and most cable cars, gondola lifts and chairlifts in the Garmisch-Partenkirchen area.  It is thus possible to make round trips using both the cog railway and the cable car.  On the Austrian side, there is the Tyrolean Zugspitze Cable Car which starts at Ehrwald and meets the Eibsee Cable Car on the top. <SEP> The 3S Cable Car (Europe), 3S Gondola Lift or 3S Aerial Tramway (US) is a cable car system that was developed by the Swiss company Roll transport systems in Thun to unite the benefits of a gondola with those of a reversible cable car system. <SEP> The Llandudno Cable Car is an attraction in the seaside resort of Llandudno in Conwy County Borough, Wales.  The cable car runs along the Great Orme spanning a distance of 1 mi exactly.  The cable car was opened in summer 1969, and has been operational ever since.  The cabins give wonderful views of the Irish Sea looking over to Rhyl and the Isle of Man, as well as the Snowdonia National Park.  There are currently 20 cabins in service, which leave each station at approximately one-minute intervals.  The cabins are painted in red, yellow, orange, light blue and purple.  The cable car is now owned by Kinetics Industrial Ltd.  The highest point from the ground is around 80 ft .  Nine pylons support the cable. <SEP> Thun (French: "Thoune" ) is a town and a municipality in the administrative district of Thun in the canton of Bern in Switzerland with about 43,783 inhabitants (around 90,000 in the agglomeration), as of 31 December 2013.
Question: Back in Business is a 1997 action thriller film starring a former professional football player that was a linebacker for what NFL team?

Thomas Emmett "Tommy" Hendricks, III (born October 23, 1978) is a former American football player.  He played college football as a defensive back for the University of Michigan from 1996 to 1999 and was a member of the undefeated 1997 Michigan Wolverines football team that was ranked #1 in the final AP Poll.  He later played professional football as a backup linebacker and special teams player in the National Football League (NFL) for the Miami Dolphins from 2000 to 2003 and the Jacksonville Jaguars during the 2004 season. <SEP>  Bosworth played college football for the University of Oklahoma, and was a two-time consensus All-American.  He gained fame and notoriety through his flamboyant personality, controversial comments about the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and radical hair cuts. Brian Keith Bosworth (born March 9, 1965), nicknamed "The Boz," is a former American professional football player who played as a linebacker for the Seattle Seahawks in the National Football League (NFL).  Bosworth was less successful in the NFL and injuries forced him to retire after three seasons. <SEP>  The film revolves around two policemen, Joe Elkhart (Bosworth) and Tony Dunbar (Torry) and their pursuit of drug runners and dirty cops. Back in Business is a 1997 action thriller film starring Brian Bosworth and Joe Torry. <SEP> Dangerous Ground is a 1997 action thriller film starring Ice Cube and Elizabeth Hurley, directed by Darrell Roodt and written by Greg Latter and Darrell Roodt.
Question: Who wrote the original play that was inspired by a passion for a Vienne composer, and was the base for the opera Orpheus und Eurydike?

Orpheus und Eurydike ("Orpheus and Eurydice") is an opera by Ernst Krenek.  Kokoschka began writing his play during his convalescence (from wounds received on the Ukrainian front in 1915) and it premiered in 1921, one year before Rilke's Sonnets to Orpheus appeared.  In 1923 he let it be known that he was looking for a composer to write incidental music.  The German text is based on a play by Oskar Kokoschka.  Kokoschka's expressionist, psychological treatment of the Orpheus myth, marked by his passion for Alma Mahler, appealed to Krenek so he approached Kokoschka. <SEP> Class Enemy ("Klasni Neprijatelj" in local language) is a play produced by the East West Theatre Company from Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.  The play was originally written by a British playwright Nigel Williams, but East West Theatre Company's production was adapted by the show's director, Haris Pašović.  The original play, set in the South London classroom in early 1980s, was in Pašović's production transported to Sarajevo of 2007.  The original cast consisting of six high-school boys was replaced by seven characters – three girls and four boys.  The free adaptation, while keeping the original spirit and main themes, was also inspired by the research conducted in Bosnian classrooms. <SEP>  author, editor and socialite. Alma Maria Mahler Gropius Werfel (born Alma Margaretha Maria Schindler; 31 August 1879 – 11 December 1964) was a Viennese-born composer.  She became the wife, successively, of composer Gustav Mahler, architect Walter Gropius, and novelist Franz Werfel, as well as the consort of several other prominent men, notably painter Oskar Kokoschka.  Musically active from her early years, she was the composer of at least seventeen songs for voice and piano.  In later years her salon became part of the artistic scene, first in Vienna, then in Los Angeles and in New York. <SEP> Krapp, ou, La dernière bande (English: "The Last Tape", German: "Krapp, oder Das letzte Band") is a chamber opera in one act by Marcel Mihalovici with a libretto by Samuel Beckett.  The libretto is based on Beckett's 1958 play "Krapp's Last Tape", and large portions of the play's script were lifted for use in the libretto.  Like the play, the opera is a monologue with the only character being that of Krapp.  The opera was commissioned jointly by the Radiodiffusion-Télévision Française and the Bielefeld Opera, Germany.  From the very beginning the opera's libretto has existed in three different languages: English (from the original play), French (for the French premiere) and German (for the German premiere).  It premiered using the French-language version on RTF radio on 15 May 1961 and had its stage debut in Paris on 3 July 1961 at the Théâtre des Nations.  The original stage production was performed by visiting artists from the Städtische Bühnen, notably American baritone William Dooley singing the title role.  The work was next performed at the Städtische Bühnen on February 1962 with Dooley singing the role in German.
Question: who are the stars of the film by Peter Boyle that was nominated for both an Academy Award and a BAFTA Award ?

 His work on the film "The Hours" (2002) was nominated for the Academy Award, the BAFTA Award, and the ACE Eddie, and other honors. Peter Boyle (born 27 May 1946, in Formby) is an English film editor with more than thirty feature film credits. <SEP>  Supporting roles are played by Ed Harris, John C. Reilly, Stephen Dillane, Jeff Daniels, Miranda Richardson, Allison Janney, Toni Collette, Claire Danes and Eileen Atkins.  The screenplay by David Hare is based on Michael Cunningham's 1999 Pulitzer Prize-winning novel of the same title. The Hours is a 2002 British-U.S. drama film directed by Stephen Daldry, and starring Meryl Streep, Julianne Moore and Nicole Kidman. <SEP> Danny Boyle (born 20 October 1956) is an English director, producer, screenwriter and theatre director, known for his work on films including "Shallow Grave", "Trainspotting", "The Beach", "28 Days Later", "Sunshine", "Slumdog Millionaire", "127 Hours", and "Steve Jobs".  His debut film "Shallow Grave" won the BAFTA Award for Best British Film.  Boyle's 2008 film "Slumdog Millionaire" was nominated for ten Academy Awards and won eight, including the Academy Award for Best Director.  He also won the Golden Globe and BAFTA Award for Best Director.  Boyle was presented with the Extraordinary Contribution to Filmmaking Award at the 2008 Austin Film Festival, where he also introduced that year's AFF Audience Award Winner "Slumdog Millionaire". <SEP> The Academy Award for Best Film Editing is one of the annual awards of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).  Nominations for this award are closely correlated with the Academy Award for Best Picture.  For 33 consecutive years, 1981 to 2013, every Best Picture winner had also been nominated for the Film Editing Oscar, and about two thirds of the Best Picture winners have also won for Film Editing.  Only the principal, "above the line" editor(s) as listed in the film's credits are named on the award; additional editors, supervising editors, etc. are not currently eligible.  The nominations for this Academy Award are determined by a ballot of the voting members of the Editing Branch of the Academy; there were 220 members of the Editing Branch in 2012.  The members may vote for up to five of the eligible films in the order of their preference; the five films with the largest vote totals are selected as nominees.  The Academy Award itself is selected from the nominated films by a subsequent ballot of all active and life members of the Academy.  This process is essentially the reverse of that of the British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA); nominations for the BAFTA Award for Best Editing are done by a general ballot of Academy voters, and the winner is selected by members of the editing chapter.
Question: Trouble Every Day is the name of Tindersticks' soundtrack to which 2001 French erotic horror film?

Waiting for the Moon is the sixth studio album (or the eighth if including the soundtracks "Nenette et Boni" and "Trouble Every Day") by Tindersticks.  Recorded between September 2001 and January 2003 at Great Linford Manor, Eastcote and various home studios, the long-player was released on the Beggar's Banquet label in 2003.  This was the last Tindersticks album to feature the band's original lineup before their extended hiatus and subsequent departure of half the band.  Tindersticks member David Boulter later selected it as his least favorite Tindersticks album, remarking: "It has a feeling of something that was lost—the feeling that the band hadn't been great for a couple of albums." <SEP> Trouble Every Day is the name of Tindersticks' soundtrack to French director Claire Denis's 2001 film "Trouble Every Day". <SEP> "Trouble Every Day" (labeled in early prints as "Trouble Comin' Every Day") is a song by The Mothers of Invention, released on their 1966 debut album "Freak Out! " <SEP>  It stars Vincent Gallo, Tricia Vessey, Béatrice Dalle and Alex Descas. Trouble Every Day is a 2001 French erotic horror film directed by Claire Denis and written by Denis and Jean-Pol Fargeau.  The film's soundtrack is provided by Tindersticks.
Question: Jerry the Tyke also known as Jerry the Troublesome Tyke is a cartoon dog created during the silent film era, it's shown throughout British cinemas as part of Pathé News, was a producer of newsreels and documentaries from 1910 until 1970, in which country?

 Created by Cardiff-based animator Sid Griffiths, and shown throughout British cinemas as part of Pathé Pictorial's screen news-magazines, "Jerry the Tyke" was the first animated series to be made in Wales. Jerry the Tyke also known as Jerry the Troublesome Tyke is a cartoon dog created during the silent film era. <SEP> Spike and Tyke are fictional characters from the "Tom and Jerry" animated film series, created by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera.  Spike Bulldog (who goes by different names in a few episodes - Killer for four episodes, Butch for two episodes, and Bulldog for one) is portrayed as an American bulldog, who is generally friendly and amiable, and a loving father to his son Tyke in several episodes.  However, Spike's character also has a very stern, and fierce side, for occasions such as when he is defending his son Tyke. <SEP> Pathé or Pathé Frères (] , styled as PATHÉ!)  is the name of various French businesses that were founded and originally run by the Pathé Brothers of France starting in 1896.  In the early 1900s, Pathé became the world's largest film equipment and production company, as well as a major producer of phonograph records.  In 1908, Pathé invented the newsreel that was shown in cinemas prior to a feature film. <SEP>  Its founder, Charles Pathé, was a pioneer of moving pictures in the silent era. Pathé News was a producer of newsreels and documentaries from 1910 until 1970 in the United Kingdom.  The Pathé News archive is known today as British Pathé.  Its collection of news film and movies is fully digitised and available online.
Question: What is the elevation of the location where Kosciusko Chalet is located?

 The pass is located in the Kosciuszko National Park where the Kosciuszko Road crosses Kangaroo Ridge. Charlotte Pass (often erroneously referred to as Charlotte's Pass), elevation 1837 m , is a location, snow resort and village in the Snowy Mountains of New South Wales, Australia.  Charlotte Pass is the closest village to Mount Kosciuszko. <SEP> Hereford is a populated place in Cochise County along the San Pedro Riparian National Conservation Area in the southern part of the U.S. state of Arizona.  It is southeast of Sierra Vista and is a part of the Sierra Vista-Douglas micropolitan area.  The elevation is 4,193 feet at the location of the original townsite at the far eastern end of the unincorporated area; the residential area runs for another 8 miles west from this location, blending into the unincorporated area of Nicksville at an elevation of approximately 4800'.  Hereford Station Post Office is located at the far western end of Nicksville, at the foot of the Huachuca Mountains. <SEP> Granite Park Chalet is located in the heart of Glacier National Park in the U.S. state of Montana at an elevation of 6,693 feet above sea level.  The chalet was built in 1914 by the Great Northern Railway and is a National Historic Landmark contributing property, being one of five structures in the <SEP> Kosciusko Alpine Club (KAC) is the second oldest ski club in Australia after the Kiandra Pioneer Ski Club (1861).  It was founded in 1909, two months after the NSW Government opened the Hotel Kosciusko at Diggers Creek, the first hotel in the Kosciusko area.  The Hotel Kosciusko became the winter home of KAC until 1930 when the Kosciusko Chalet opened at Charlotte’s Pass.  KAC was the only ski club in the Kosciuszko area until 1920 when the Ski Club of Australia was formed.
Question: Who directed the movie which earned Marguerite Duras a nomination for Best Original Screenplay at the Academy Awards?

Kenneth Lonergan (born October 16, 1962) is an American film director, playwright, and screenwriter.  He is best known for co-writing "Gangs of New York" (2002), and for writing and directing "You Can Count On Me" (2000), "Margaret" (2011), and "Manchester by the Sea" (2016).  Lonergan earned an Academy Award for Best Director nomination for "Manchester by the Sea", and was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay for "You Can Count On Me", "Gangs of New York", and "Manchester by the Sea", winning for the latter at the 89th Academy Awards.  He also won the BAFTA Award for Best Original Screenplay for "Manchester by the Sea" at the 70th British Academy Film Awards. <SEP>  It is the documentation of an intensely personal conversation between a French-Japanese couple about memory and forgetfulness. Hiroshima mon amour (] , "Hiroshima My Love"; Japanese: 二十四時間の情事 "Nijūyojikan'nojōji", "Twenty-four-hour affair") is a 1959 drama film directed by French film director Alain Resnais, with a screenplay by Marguerite Duras.  It was a major catalyst for the Left Bank Cinema, making highly innovative use of miniature flashbacks to create a uniquely nonlinear storyline. <SEP> The AACTA Award for Best Original Screenplay is an award presented by the Australian Academy of Cinema and Television Arts (AACTA), for an Australian screenplay "written directly and originally for the screen".  Prior to the establishment of the Academy in 2011, the award was presented by the Australian Film Institute (AFI) at the annual Australian Film Institute Awards (more commonly known as the AFI Awards).  It was first handed out in 1978 when the award for Best Screenplay (which was first presented at the 1974-75 awards) was split into two categories: Best Original Screenplay and Best Adapted Screenplay.  The award has since been presented intermittently from 1978-1979, 1983-1987, 1989, 1993-2006, and then from 2008-present. <SEP>  Her 1959 film "Hiroshima mon amour", earned her a nomination for Best Original Screenplay at the Academy Awards. Marguerite Donnadieu, known as Marguerite Duras (] ; 4 April 1914 – 3 March 1996), was a French novelist, playwright, scriptwriter, essayist, and experimental filmmaker.
Question: Kentucky is located in a region of america which constitutes as what?

The Maine Highlands is a term used in the Maine tourism industry for a centrally located region that constitutes a large portion of the state of Maine.  The Highlands are made up of Piscataquis and Penobscot counties.  Formerly known as the Penquis region, the Maine Highlands name was adopted in the late 1990s to better describe the area as a tourism region. <SEP> The East South Central States constitute one of the nine Census Bureau Divisions of the United States. <SEP> The Gran Desierto de Altar is one of the major sub-ecoregions of the Sonoran Desert, located in the State of Sonora, Northwest Mexico.  It includes the only active erg dune region in North America.  The desert extends across much of the northern border of the Gulf of California, reaching more than 100 km east to west, and over 50 km north to south.  It constitutes the largest continuous wilderness area within the Sonoran Desert. <SEP>  Although styled as the "State of Kentucky" in the law creating it, Kentucky is one of four U.S. states constituted as a commonwealth (the others being Virginia, Pennsylvania, and Massachusetts). Kentucky ( , ), officially the Commonwealth of Kentucky, is a state located in the east south-central region of the United States.  Originally a part of Virginia, in 1792 Kentucky became the 15th state to join the Union.  Kentucky is the 37th most extensive and the 26th most populous of the 50 United States.
Question: Which Historicallly-based documentary was released first, The Silent Historian by Dutch filmmaker Simonka de Jong, or Restrepo, directed by American journalist Sebastian Junger?

The Silent Historian (original title: "Het zwijgen van Loe de Jong [The Silence of Loe de Jong]") is a 2011 Dutch documentary film by Simonka de Jong, shown as part of the January 2012 New York Jewish Film Festival, presented in partnership with Jewish Museum and Film Society of Lincoln Center. <SEP> Sebastian Junger (born January 17, 1962) is an American journalist, author and filmmaker famous for the best-selling book "The Perfect Storm: A True Story of Men Against the Sea" (1997), his award-winning chronicle of the war in Afghanistan in the documentary films "Restrepo" (2010) and "Korengal" (2014), and his book "War" (2010). <SEP> Nicolaas Pieter "Nick" de Jong (born 25 March 1942) is a retired sailor from the Netherlands, who represented his country at the 1964 Summer Olympics in Enoshima.  De Jong, as crew on the Dutch Flying Dutchman "Daisy" (H157), took the 6th place with helmsman Ben Verhagen.  During the 1968 Summer Olympics in Acapulco he crewed "Daisy" (H187), again with helmsman Ben Verhagen to and an 18th place in the Flying Dutchman.  For the 1972 Olympics De Jong made the switch from the Flying Dutchman to crew on the Soling with helmsman Heike Blok and Rolf Kurpershoek.  This team was nominated for the games by the KNWV.  The nomination however did not resulted in a selection by the Dutch NOC. <SEP> Restrepo is a 2010 American documentary film about the Afghanistan war, directed by American journalist Sebastian Junger and British photojournalist Tim Hetherington.
Question: Yuzhou, Henan and Hailin, are located in which country?

 It is the site of Yangzhai, the capital of the State of Han during the Warring States period. Yuzhou () is a county-level city in Xuchang, central Henan province in the People's Republic of China.  Its population was 1,131,819 inhabitants at the 2010 census on 1472 km², even though the built-up (or metro) area, is much smaller. <SEP> Henan () is a province of the People's Republic of China, located in the central part of the country.  Henan is often referred to as Zhongyuan or Zhongzhou () which literally means "central plain land" or "midland", although the name is also applied to the entirety of China proper.  Henan is the birthplace of Chinese civilization with over 3,000 years of recorded history, and remained China's cultural, economical, and political center until approximately 1,000 years ago. <SEP> Hailin () is a county-level city, part of Mudanjiang prefecture-level city, Heilongjiang province, northeast China.  It has an area of 8,816 km², and a population of 440,000 (as reported in 2006).  Ethnic groups include the majority Han Chinese as well as significant numbers of Manchu and ethnic Koreans. <SEP> Anhui ( ; ) is a landlocked province of the People's Republic of China located in the eastern region of the country.  Located across the basins of the Yangtze River and the Huai River, it borders Jiangsu to the east, Zhejiang to the southeast, Jiangxi to the south, Hubei to the southwest, Henan to the northwest, and Shandong for a short section in the north.  The provincial capital is Hefei.
Question: Are Fahrenheit 9/11 and Hip-Hop: Beyond Beats and Rhymes both documentaries?

 The documentary explores the issues of masculinity, violence, homophobia and sexism in hip hop music and culture, through interviews with artists, academics and fans.  Hurt's activism in gender issues and his love of hip-hop caused him to feel what he described as a sense of hypocrisy, and began working on the film.  The premiere of the film took place at the Sundance Film Festival, being welcomed by a standing ovation. Hip-Hop: Beyond Beats and Rhymes is a 2006 documentary film written, produced, and directed by Byron Hurt.  It has also won Best Documentary at the San Francisco Black Film Festival and the Audience Award at the Roxbury Film Festival.  On February 20, 2007 the film aired on the PBS Emmy-winning documentary series, "Independent Lens". <SEP> The Traverse City Film Festival is an annual film festival held at the end of July in Traverse City, Michigan.  The festival was created as an annual event in 2005 to help “save one of America's few indigenous art forms—the cinema."  The event was co-founded by Michael Moore, the Oscar-winning film director, well known for his anti-establishment films and documentaries such as "Fahrenheit 9/11", "Bowling for Columbine", and "Roger & Me", along with author Doug Stanton and photographer John Robert Williams. <SEP> Fahrenhype 9/11 (stylized FahrenHYPE 9/11) is a 2004 documentary video made in response to Michael Moore's documentary "Fahrenheit 9/11".  Part of a large group of documentaries that began appearing in the mid-2000s as improved technology allowed anyone to quickly and affordably create movies, the video was created in 28 days and was narrated by Ron Silver.  Dick Morris (who also receives a co-writing credit), appears frequently, and features interviews with various political figures, including David Frum, Georgia Democratic Senator Zell Miller, social and political commentator Ann Coulter, and former Democratic New York City mayor Ed Koch. <SEP> Fahrenheit 9/11 is a 2004 American documentary film directed, written by, and starring filmmaker, director and political commentator Michael Moore.  The film takes a critical look at the presidency of George W. Bush, the War on Terror, and its coverage in the media.  In the film, Moore contends that American corporate media were "cheerleaders" for the 2003 invasion of Iraq, and did not provide an accurate or objective analysis of the rationale for the war or the resulting casualties there.
Question: Ogre is an upcoming 2017 computer game developed by which Bristol-based studio, based on the "Ogre" tabletop wargame by Steve Jackson, an American game designer?

Ogre Battle 64: Person of Lordly Caliber (オウガバトル64 Person of Lordly Caliber , Ōga Batoru Rokujūyon Pāson obu rōdorī Kyaribā ) , sequel to "", is a real-time strategy role-playing video game developed by Quest and published by Atlus for the Nintendo 64 in 2000.  Though conceptually similar to the original "Ogre Battle", significant game play tweaks were implemented to improve the game's overall flow.  "Ogre Battle 64" is the third game in the series, the first two being "", and "".  Gaidens have been released in Japan, on Game Boy Advance and Neo Geo Pocket Color.  Unlike earlier "Ogre Battle" games, which feature "Queen" song titles, "Person of Lordly Caliber" is an original title.  "Ogre Battle 64" was released in Japan, Europe/Australia and North America via the Virtual Console on Wii in early 2010 making it available in Europe and Australia for the first time.  In February 2017, it was released for the Wii U Virtual Console in Europe/Australia and North America.  It was released for the Wii U Virtual Console in Japan during July 2017. <SEP> Ogre is a 1986 computer game based on the "Ogre" miniatures wargame.  It was released by Origin Systems for the Apple II, Amiga, Atari 8-bit family, Atari ST, Commodore 64, MS-DOS, and Macintosh. <SEP> Steve Jackson (born c. 1953 ) is an American game designer. <SEP> Ogre is an upcoming 2017 computer game developed by Bristol-based studio Auroch Digital, based on the "Ogre" tabletop wargame by Steve Jackson.  It was initially announced as a stretch goal for the Kickstarter of "Ogre: Designer's Edition".
Question: When was the date of birth of one of the sprinters with Markino Buckley in the MVP Track & Field Club?

 He is part of the MVP Track & Field Club, which also has sprinters Asafa Powell and Nesta Carter as members. Markino Buckley (born 16 April 1986) is a Jamaican track and field athlete who specialises in the 400 metres hurdles. <SEP>  He held the 100 metres world record between June 2005 and May 2008, with times of 9.77 and 9.74 seconds.  Powell has consistently broken the 10-second barrier in competition, with his personal best of 9.72 s ranks fourth on the all-time list of male 100 metre athletes.  As of 1 September 2016, Powell has broken the ten-second barrier more times than anyone else – 97 times.  He currently holds the world record for the 100 yard dash, with a time of 9.09, set on 27 May 2010 in Ostrava, Czech Republic Asafa Powell, CD (born 23 November 1982) is a Jamaican sprinter who specialises in the 100 metres. <SEP> This page details the career achievements of American track & field athlete Michael Johnson.  Over the course of his career, Johnson consistently dominated his events, winning almost every time he took to the track.  He set numerous world and Olympic records in short distance track, both as an individual and as a member of relay teams.  His domination of the 400 meter race is unprecedented in the history of track and field, making him arguably the greatest 400 m runner of all time.  For approximately one decade, Michael Johnson held the world records in the 200 meters, 400 meters and indoor 400 meters, as well as the world's best time in the 300 meters and the world record for the 4 by 400 meter relay.  He is still a world record holder for the 4 x 400 meter relay.  In 2004, Johnson was voted into the United States Track & Field Hall of Fame.  At the ceremony, his record-setting 200-meter performance at the 1996 Summer Olympics was deemed the greatest track and field moment in the past 25 years.  Johnson is generally considered one of the greatest and most consistent sprinters in the history of track and field. <SEP> The Achilles Club is a track and field club formed in 1920 by and for past and present representatives of Oxford and Cambridge Universities.  Members have won 19 Olympic Gold Medals (most recently Steph Cook in the pentathlon), and held 38 World Records.  One of its founding members was Evelyn Aubrey Montague, who is immortalized in the 1981 film "Chariots of Fire".
Question: What is the country of origin for the Monson Lake State Park and the Dakota War of 1862?

 It began on August 17, 1862, along the Minnesota River in southwest Minnesota.  The war saw extensive attacks on hundreds of settlers and immigrants, and caused many to flee.  Intense desire for immediate revenge ended with the mass execution of 38 Dakota men on December 26, 1862, in Mankato, Minnesota. The Dakota War of 1862, also known as the Sioux Uprising, Dakota Uprising, the Sioux Outbreak of 1862, the Dakota Conflict, the U.S.–Dakota War of 1862 or Little Crow's War, was an armed conflict between the United States and several bands of Dakota (also known as the eastern 'Sioux'). <SEP> Lake Shetek State Park is a state park of Minnesota, United States, on Lake Shetek, which is the largest lake in southwestern Minnesota and the headwaters of the Des Moines River.  It is most popular for water recreation and camping.  However the park also contains historical resources related to the Dakota War of 1862, including an original log cabin and a monument to 15 white settlers killed there and at nearby Slaughter Slough on August 20, 1862. <SEP> Big Stone Lake State Park is a state park of Minnesota, United States, on the shore of Big Stone Lake, the headwaters of the Minnesota River.  It is home to wildlife including deer, raccoons, squirrels, meadowlarks, sedge wrens, pheasants, bobolinks, wild turkeys, thrashers, and mourning doves.  The two sections of the park, the Bonanza Area in the north and the Meadowbrook Area in the south, are 12 mi apart.  South Dakota's Hartford Beach State Park is on the opposite shore of the lake.  Big Stone Lake State Park is used for picnics, camping, hiking, and other outdoor recreation. <SEP>  A district of 1930s New Deal structures is on the National Register of Historic Places.  Despite being nearly doubled in size in 2009, the state park remains one of Minnesota's smallest.  It is located off Minnesota State Highway 9 just west of Sunburg and 20 mi northwest of Willmar.  This seasonally-staffed park is managed from nearby Sibley State Park. Monson Lake State Park is a state park of Minnesota, USA, originally established as a memorial to 13 Swedish American pioneers who were killed there in the Dakota War of 1862.