winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: James Carlos "Jimmy" McNatt played college basketball in which conference?

 At Oklahoma, McNatt led his team to the first-ever NCAA Final Four in 1939, and at Phillips 66, McNatt guided the 66ers (also called the "Oilers") to four consecutive AAU national championships (1943, 1944, 1945, and 1946).  He was a two-time All-American at Oklahoma (1939, 1940) and a four-time AAU All-American for Phillips 66 (1943, 1944, 1945, 1946). James Carlos "Jimmy" McNatt (December 19, 1918 – December 23, 2000) was an All-American basketball player for the Oklahoma Sooners and the AAU’s Phillips 66ers.  The speedy player came to be known by his nickname “Scat” McNatt, a moniker originally traced back to the term “Boy Scats” which sportswriters had used to describe McNatt’s fast-breaking, sophomore-led 1937-38 Oklahoma Sooners basketball team.  McNatt grew up in Norman, Oklahoma, attended Norman High School, and then opted to stay in his hometown to play basketball for the University of Oklahoma. <SEP> James Carlos Agravante Yap Sr. (born February 15, 1982) is a Filipino professional basketball player for the Rain or Shine Elasto Painters of the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA).  Known by his nickname Big Game James, he had played for the Star Hotshots for twelve seasons winning seven PBA championships before being traded on 2016.  He is also a twelve-time PBA All-Star through 2004 to 2015. <SEP>  The Sooners play in the Big 12 Conference. The Oklahoma Sooners men's basketball team represents the University of Oklahoma in men's NCAA Division I basketball. <SEP> Zakarie Tyler "Zak" Irvin (born September 5, 1994) is an American basketball for Victoria Libertas Pesaro of the Italian League.  He played college basketball for the Michigan Wolverines.  He earned the 2013 Indiana Mr. Basketball and Indiana Boys Basketball Gatorade Player of the Year while playing for Hamilton Southeastern High School.  At Michigan, he was twice recognized as Big Ten Conference Freshman of the Week for the 2013–14 team, which won the 2013–14 Big Ten Conference regular-season championship outright.  He was a 2015–16 Big Ten Conference men's basketball season All-Big Ten honorable mention honoree by the coaches and the media as well as a 2016 Big Ten Conference Men's Basketball Tournament All-Tournament Team selection as a junior.  He was a 2016–17 Big Ten Conference men's basketball season All-Big Ten honorable mention honoree by the media as a senior as well as a 2017 Big Ten Conference Men's Basketball Tournament All-Tournament Team selection for the champion 2016–17 Wolverines.  He led the Big Ten in minutes played as a senior and tied the Michigan record for career games played (142).
Question: What type of high population density geographical region is Palmyra , Pennsylvania a part of?

South Yorkshire Fencing (SYF) is the organizing body for the sport of fencing in South Yorkshire.  It's a not-for-profit organization designed to promote the sport of fencing in the geographical area of South Yorkshire, and in particular in the high population density areas of Barnsley, Doncaster, Rotherham and Sheffield. <SEP>  It is part of the Lebanon, Pennsylvania Metropolitan statistical area. Palmyra is a borough in Lebanon County, Pennsylvania, United States.  The population was 7,096 at the 2000 census. <SEP>  Such regions are neither legally incorporated as a city or town would be, nor are they legal administrative divisions like counties or separate entities such as states.  As such, the precise definition of any given metropolitan area can vary with the source.  A typical metropolitan area is centered on a single large city that wields substantial influence over the region (e.g., Chicago or Atlanta).  However, some metropolitan areas contain more than one large city with no single municipality holding a substantially dominant position (e.g., Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex, Norfolk-Virginia Beach (Hampton Roads), Riverside–San Bernardino (Inland Empire) or Minneapolis–Saint Paul). In the United States, a metropolitan statistical area (MSA) is a geographical region with a relatively high population density at its core and close economic ties throughout the area. <SEP> Palmyra Area Senior High School (typically referred to as Palmyra High School or PHS) is a midsized public high school located in Palmyra, Pennsylvania, in the United States.  It is part of the Palmyra Area School District.  The school is located at 1125 Park Drive in North Londonderry Township serves students from the western part of Lebanon County, Pennsylvania and includes: Palmyra, North Londonderry Township, South Londonderry Township, the villages of Campbelltown, Lawn and Mount Gretna.  The school was founded in 1962.
Question: What is the climate of the plantation where the cotton gin was invented?

Mulberry Grove Plantation, located north of Port Wentworth, Chatham County, Savannah, was a rice plantation, notable as the location where Eli Whitney invented the cotton gin. <SEP>  The mild subtropical climate, plentiful rainfall, and fertile soils of the American Southeast allowed large plantations to flourish; where large numbers of workers, usually Africans held captive for slave labor, were required for agricultural production. Plantations were an important aspect of the history of the American South, particularly the antebellum (pre-American Civil War) era. <SEP> The Kemp Cotton Gin Historic District encompasses the only cotton gin extant in the Rohwer area of Desha County, Arkansas.  The gin was built in 1950 by O. O. Kemp, a few years after the closure of the Rohwer War Relocation Center, where as many as 10,000 Japanese-Americans were interned during the Second World War.  After the center's closure much of its land was returned to agricultural use, and Kemp built this gin near the Missouri Pacific Railroad line that ran through Rohwer.  In addition to the gin, the complex Kemp built includes a pump house, scale house, and office.  This entire complex was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2005. <SEP> The Judd Hill Cotton Gin is a historic cotton gin in Judd Hill, Arkansas.  The gin was part of the Judd Hill Plantation, which was established by businessman Orange Judd Hill in the 1920s and sold to Hill's daughter and her husband, Esther and Samuel Chapin, in 1933.  The cotton gin was built on the plantation circa 1930; its brick construction, designed to prevent fires, makes it a rarity among extant cotton gins.  The plantation was successful throughout the 1940s and became one of the largest farms in Poinsett County.  The cotton gin ceased operations in the 1970s or 1980s, but the plantation is still operated by the Judd Hill Foundation established by Esther Chapin.  On September 28, 2005, the cotton gin was added to the National Register of Historic Places.
Question: Are Samuel Preston and Bryan Ferry in the same profession?

 He also appeared in the reality television show "Celebrity Big Brother" in 2006, in which he finished fourth.  After The Ordinary Boys split in 2008, he embarked on a songwriting career. Samuel Dylan Murray Preston (16 January 1982) more commonly known as Preston, is an English singer, best known for being the lead singer of The Ordinary Boys.  In 2013 he officially reunited The Ordinary Boys and in 2015 they released their self-titled comeback album. <SEP> Bryan Ferry CBE (born 26 September 1945) is an English singer and songwriter.  His voice has been described as an "elegant, seductive croon".  He also established a distinctive image and sartorial style; according to "The Independent", Ferry and his contemporary David Bowie influenced a generation with both their music and their appearance. <SEP> Frantic is the eleventh studio album by British singer Bryan Ferry, the former lead vocalist for Roxy Music.  It was released on Virgin Records in 2002.  The majority of tracks were produced by the team of Rhett Davies, Colin Good, and Bryan Ferry; David A. Stewart and Robin Trower also co-produced several tracks. <SEP> The Ordinary Boys are an English indie rock band from Worthing, West Sussex.  Originally a hardcore outfit named Next in Line, they are influenced by punk rock and Britpop music, as well as the bands The Clash, The Specials, The Jam, The Kinks and The Smiths.  Their name derives from a Morrissey song, "The Ordinary Boys".  The membership of the band that originally split up in 2008 consisted of founding members Samuel Preston (vocals, rhythm guitar) – generally known simply by his surname "Preston", William Brown (lead guitar), James Gregory (bass), plus Simon Goldring (drums) who had replaced Charlie "Chuck" Stanley in 2005.
Question: Noal Zaher Shah is the daughter of the seventh child of which king of Afghanistan?

Archduke Joseph Franz Leopold of Austria (9 April 1799 – 30 June 1807) was the second son and seventh child of Francis II, the last Holy Roman Emperor and his second wife, Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily, daughter of Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies and his wife Maria Carolina of Austria.  He was their fourth child to die. <SEP> Princess Noal Zaher Shah of Afghanistan, daughter of Prince Muhammed Daoud Pashtunyar Khan and granddaughter of King Zahir Shah of Afghanistan, <SEP> Search for the Lost Treasure of Afghanistan is a 2007 documentary film, in which travel writer and explorer Tahir Shah heads off to Afghanistan, on a quest to find the alleged hidden treasure of Ahmad Shah Durrani.  Following the clues in a notebook which was allegedly left to Shah by his ancestors, he teams up with Reza, a young Afghan archeologist and attempts to solve the mystery of the alleged treasure of Ahmad Shah.  This film documents some of the adventures that occurred during three trips to Afghanistan between 2005 and 2006. <SEP> Prince Muhammad Daud Pashtunyar Khan is the seventh child of Mohammed Zahir Shah, the last king of Afghanistan.
Question: Which actor from "Sweeney Todd" and "Road Show" performed at the Jenny Wiley Theatre?

Passion is a one-act musical, with music and lyrics by Stephen Sondheim and a book by James Lapine.  The story was adapted from Ettore Scola's film "Passione d'Amore", itself adapted from the novel "Fosca" by Iginio Ugo Tarchetti.  Central themes include love, sex, obsession, illness, passion, beauty, power and manipulation.  "Passion" is notable for being one of the few projects that Stephen Sondheim himself conceived, along with "Sweeney Todd" and "Road Show". <SEP> Menchu Lauchengco-Yulo is widely considered the first lady of Philippine musical theatre.  She is well known for her roles as Diana Goodman in "Next to Normal" and Mrs. Lovett alongside Audie Gemora as Sweeney Todd in "Sweeney Todd".  She is the artistic director for Resorts World Manila and a founding member of Actor's Actor Inc. <SEP>  These include: Michael Cerveris, who won two Tony awards, one for his performance in "Tommy" in 1994, and one for his performance in "Assassins" on Broadway; Christine Johnson, Nettie Fowler in the original Broadway cast of "Carousel"; Sharon Lawrence from ABC's "NYPD Blue" and "Desperate Housewives"; James Barbour, who played the Beast in Disney's Broadway production of "Beauty and the Beast" and was Tony-nominated for his role as Mr. Rochester in the musical, "Jane Eyre"; Jim Varney, "Ernest Goes to Camp"; Tommy Kirk, "Old Yeller"; Ron Palillo, "Welcome Back, Kotter"; Eileen Bittman Barnett, "Days of Our Lives"; Cynthia Bostick, "As the World Turns"; Lawrence Leritz, "Broadway and Beyond"; Jeff Silbar, composer of "The Wind Beneath My Wings"; Randy Jones of the Village People singing group; and Paige Davis, host of TLC's "Trading Spaces". Jenny Wiley Theatre is a non-profit organization that puts on productions of classic Broadway musicals, comedies, historical dramas and holiday productions at both the Jenny Wiley Amphitheatre, located within the Jenny Wiley State Resort Park, and surrounding venues.  The theater's first musical was "South Pacific", performed in the summer of 1965.  Some theater alumni have later achieved success in television, film and national theater. <SEP> Michael Cerveris (born November 6, 1960) is an American actor, singer, and guitarist.  In 2004, Cerveris won the Tony Award as Best Featured Actor in a Musical for "Assassins" as John Wilkes Booth.  He has performed in many stage musicals and plays, including several Stephen Sondheim musicals: "Assassins", "Sweeney Todd", "Road Show", and "Passion".  In 2015, he won his second Tony Award as Best Actor in a Musical for "Fun Home" as Bruce Bechdel.
Question: When did Amado Carrillo Fuentes assassinate his boss Rafael Aguilar Guajardo?

Rafael Aguilar Guajardo (1950 - April 12, 1993) was a Mexican drug lord, federal police commander of the Direccion Federal de Seguridad (DFS) in Mexico, and one of the Juárez Cartel co-founders. <SEP> Pablo Acosta Villarreal, commonly referred to as El Zorro de Ojinaga ("The Ojinaga Fox") was a Mexican narcotics smuggler who controlled crime along a two-hundred mile stretch of U.S.-Mexico border.  At the height of his power, he was smuggling 60 tons of cocaine per year for the Colombians —in addition to the incalculable amounts of marijuana and heroin that were the mainstay of his business.  He was the mentor and business partner of Amado Carrillo Fuentes, the so-called 'Lord of the Skies', who took over after Acosta's death. <SEP> Rafael Aguilar (born Rafael Franco; 24 December 1929 – 3 March 1995) was an Ecuadorian ballet dancer and choreographer. <SEP>  Amado Carrillo became known as ""El Señor de Los Cielos"" ("The Lord of the Skies"), because of the large fleet of jets he used to transport drugs.  He was also known for laundering money via Colombia to finance his large fleet of airplanes. Amado Carrillo Fuentes (December 17, 1956 – July 4, 1997) was a Mexican drug lord who seized control of the Juárez Cartel after assassinating his boss Rafael Aguilar Guajardo.
Question: Which of the stars in  "Iron Jawed Angels" was born on 4 January 1965?

 The film stars Hilary Swank as suffragist leader Alice Paul, Frances O'Connor as activist Lucy Burns, Julia Ormond as Inez Milholland, and Anjelica Huston as Carrie Chapman Catt. Iron Jawed Angels is a 2004 American historical drama film directed by Katja von Garnier.  It received critical acclaim after the film premiered at the 2004 Sundance Film Festival. <SEP> Robert Owen Biggs Wilson (born 4 January 1965) is a United Kingdom politician and political author.  He was elected Conservative Member of Parliament for the Reading East parliamentary constituency in the 2005 general election, being re-elected in the elections of 2010 and 2015, before being defeated in 2017.  He became Minister for Civil Society in the Cabinet Office on 27 September 2014. <SEP>  She rose to prominence appearing in such films as "The Baby of Mâcon" (1993), "Legends of the Fall" (1994), "First Knight" (1995), "Sabrina" (1995), "Smilla's Sense of Snow" (1997) and "The Barber of Siberia" (1998). Julia Karin Ormond (born 4 January 1965) is an English actress.  She won an Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie for her role in the HBO film "Temple Grandin" (2010). <SEP> Thomas Stearns Eliot, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (26 September 1888 – 4 January 1965) was a British essayist, publisher, playwright, literary and social critic, and "one of the twentieth century's major poets".  He moved from his native United States to England in 1914 at the age of 25, settling, working, and marrying there.  He eventually became a British subject in 1927 at the age of 39, renouncing his American citizenship.
Question: When did the developer of Tangled:The Video Game close ?

Tangled: The Video Game is an action-adventure game based on the 2010 film "Tangled" for the Wii and Nintendo DS, as well as for Microsoft Windows.  The game was developed and published by Disney Interactive Studios, and was released in November 2010. <SEP> Tim Rogers (born June 7, 1979) is an American video game journalist and developer.  In games journalism, he is known for his association with mid-2000s New Games Journalism, his verbose writing style, and his video game reviews website "ActionButton.net".  "The Guardian" cited his 2005 "Dreaming in an empty room: a defense of "Metal Gear Solid 2"" as a core example of New Games Journalism, a style of video game journalism that emphasizes the author's subjective and personal experiences in relation to the game world.  Rogers has also written for "Next Generation", "GamesTM", "Play", "Game Developer", and "Kotaku". <SEP>  Prior to its closure in 2016, it developed and distributed multi-platform video games and interactive entertainment worldwide. Disney Interactive Studios, Inc. (formerly Walt Disney Computer Software, Disney Interactive, Buena Vista Interactive and Buena Vista Games) was an American video game developer and publisher owned by The Walt Disney Company through Disney Interactive. <SEP> IL-2 Sturmovik (Russian: Ил-2 Штурмовик ) is a series of World War II combat flight simulator video games originally created by the Russian video game developer Maddox Games under the brand name , following its association with 1C Company.  After the 2011 release of one of the titles in the series, "", Maddox Games left 1C Company.  As of December 2012, 1C's new developer is the brand name 1C Game Studios, formed after association with video game developer 777 Studios, mostly known for developing and releasing the 2009 "" simulator.  The first game resulting of this collaboration, and the latest title in the "IL-2 Sturmovik" series, is "", released in November 2013.  Along with its sequels, "IL-2 Sturmovik" is considered one of the leading World War II flight simulators.
Question: Between two games Pandemic and Dixit, which game was released to earlier?

Zero is a proprietary game engine created by Pandemic Studios.  It was used first in the game "" and later used in several "Star Wars" games including the popular "Battlefront" series.  "Battlezone II: Combat Commander" and "Dark Reign 2" both feature an in-engine editor accessible via commands.  The engine was revamped for "" to accommodate consoles and third person gameplay.  The engine was again retooled for "" and the level editor was made a separate entity from the game engine.  A set of modding tools including ZeroEdit, the new level creation tool, were released for use with "Star Wars: Battlefront" on December 23, 2004.  An updated version of the tools were released on February 2, 2006 for "".  Pandemic used Zero as their primary engine for several of their games developed in their Los Angeles, California studio.  A modified version of the Zero engine was also used in Pandemic's "Mercenaries 2: World in Flames". <SEP>  "Pandemic" is based on the premise that four diseases have broken out in the world, each threatening to wipe out a region.  The game accommodates 2 to 4 players, each playing one of five possible specialists: dispatcher, medic, scientist, researcher, or operations expert. Pandemic is a cooperative board game designed by Matt Leacock and published by Z-Man Games in 2007.  The game is unlike most board games in that the gameplay is cooperative, rather than competitive.  Through the combined effort of all the players, the goal is to discover all four cures before any of several game-losing conditions are reached. <SEP> BioShock: The Collection is a remastered collection of the "BioShock" video game series.  The remastered collection is developed by Blind Squirrel Games and published by 2K Games.  The collection features upgraded versions of these games to support higher display resolutions and framerates on Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One, with the exception of "Infinite", which was ported to consoles from Windows.  The collection was released in September 2016.  Existing owners of the first two games on Windows received the remastered versions of those two games for free. <SEP>  Using a deck of cards illustrated with dreamlike images, players select cards that match a title suggested by the "storyteller", and attempt to guess which card the "storyteller" selected. Dixit is a card game created by Jean-Louis Roubira, and published by Libellud.  The game was introduced in 2008.  "Dixit" won the 2010 Spiel des Jahres award.
Question: Ingsoc was an ideology that was used by the people who were living in what fictional land in 1984?

Balnibarbi is a fictional land in Jonathan Swift's satirical novel "Gulliver's Travels".  it was visited by Lemuel Gulliver after he was rescued by the people of the flying island of Laputa. <SEP> Newspeak is the language of Oceania, a fictional totalitarian state ruled by the Party, who created the language to meet the ideological requirements of English Socialism (Ingsoc).  In George Orwell's world of "Nineteen Eighty-Four", Newspeak is a controlled language, of restricted grammar and limited vocabulary, a linguistic design meant to limit the freedom of thought—personal identity, self-expression, free will—that ideologically threatens the régime of Big Brother and the Party, who thus criminalized such concepts as thoughtcrime, contradictions of Ingsoc orthodoxy. <SEP> Ingsoc (Newspeak for "English Socialism" or the English Socialist Party) is the political ideology of the totalitarian government of Oceania in George Orwell's Dystopian novel "Nineteen Eighty-Four". <SEP> The Tin Woodman, better known as either the Tin Man or (incorrectly) the Tin Woodsman (the third name appears only in adaptations, the first—and in rare instances, the second—was used by Baum), is a character in the fictional Land of Oz created by American author L. Frank Baum.  Baum's Tin Woodman first appeared in his classic 1900 book "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz", and reappeared in many other Oz books.  In late 19th-century America, men made out of various tin pieces were used in advertising and political cartoons.  Baum, who was editing a magazine on decorating shop windows when he wrote "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz", was reportedly inspired to invent the Tin Woodman by a figure he had built out of metal parts for a shop display.
Question: Mikkey Ekko's first-charting material was released on which of Rihanna's albums?

The discography of King Diamond, a Danish heavy metal band, consists of twelve studio releases, two live albums, five compilations, six singles, and four music videos. King Diamond was formed in 1985, after the dissolution of the group Mercyful Fate, by vocalist King Diamond, guitarists Andy LaRocque and Michael Denner, bassist Timi Hansen, and drummer Mikkey Dee.  The following year, the band released their debut album "Fatal Portrait", which charted at number 33 in Sweden.  King Diamond's second studio album, "Abigail", was released on February 24, 1987, and reached number 123 in the US, number 39 in Sweden and number 68 in the Netherlands.  Following some line-up changes, the group released the album ""Them"" in 1988, which peaked at number 38 in Sweden, number 65 in the Netherlands, and at number 89 in the US, making ""Them"" King Diamond's highest charting album in North America.  The following year, the band released the follow-up album "Conspiracy", which charted at number 111 in North America, number 41 in Sweden and at number 64 in the Netherlands.  In 1990, after more line-up changes, King Diamond released the album "The Eye", which only charted at number 179 in the US, which makes "The Eye" King Diamond's lowest charting album in North America. <SEP> Good Girl Gone Bad Live is the first live long-form video by Barbadian singer Rihanna.  It was first released on June 9, 2008 by Def Jam Recordings.  The DVD and Blu-ray release features Rihanna's concert at the Manchester Arena in Manchester, United Kingdom held on December 6, 2007, as part of her Good Girl Gone Bad Tour (2007—2009) which supported singer's third studio album "Good Girl Gone Bad" (2007).  Most of the concert's set list originates from "Good Girl Gone Bad", however, Rihanna also performed songs from her previous albums "Music of the Sun" (2005) and "A Girl like Me" (2006).  It also contains a special Documentary Feature that presents Rihanna discussing her experiences during the tour. <SEP>  It features guest vocals by Mikky Ekko, and was released as the second single from the album on January 7, 2013.  "Stay" was co-written by Ekko and Justin Parker.  The song's lyrical content speaks of temptation and the inability to resist true love. "Stay" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna for her seventh studio album, "Unapologetic" (2012).  Music critics were generally positive in their opinion regarding the balladry, with most describing it as a standout track on the album, though a few labeled it as boring.  The song was featured on the third-season finale of the TV Show Younger. <SEP> Mikky Ekko (born John Stephen Sudduth; December 17, 1984) is an American recording artist and record producer from Louisiana, signed to RCA Records.  Ekko released his debut studio album, "Time" in January 2015 through RCA Records.  He is best known for being featured on Rihanna's 2013 single "Stay", which has charted in multiple countries worldwide, becoming Ekko's first-charting material.
Question: How far south is Didxsaj spoken?

Mitla Zapotec, or "Didxsaj," is an Oto-Manguean language of Oaxaca, Mexico. <SEP> Cumbric was a variety of the Common Brittonic language spoken during the Early Middle Ages in the "Hen Ogledd" or "Old North" in what is now Northern England and southern Lowland Scotland.  It was closely related to Old Welsh and the other Brittonic languages.  Place name evidence suggests Cumbric may also have been spoken as far south as Pendle and the Yorkshire Dales.  The prevailing view is that it became extinct in the 12th century, after the incorporation of the semi-independent Kingdom of Strathclyde into the Kingdom of Scotland. <SEP> Ventureño is a member of the extinct Chumashan languages, a group of Native American languages previously spoken by the Chumash people along the coastal areas of Southern California from as far north as San Luis Obispo to as far south as Malibu.  Ventureño was spoken from as far north as present-day Ventura to as far south as present-day Malibu and the Simi Hills, California.  Dialects probably also included Castac and Alliklik (Campbell 1997:126). <SEP>  All of the Oto-Manguean languages that are now spoken are indigenous to Mexico, but the Manguean branch of the family, which is now extinct, was spoken as far south as Nicaragua and Costa Rica. Oto-Manguean languages (also Otomanguean) are a large family comprising several subfamilies of indigenous languages of the Americas.  Oto-Manguean is widely viewed as a proven language family.  However, this status has been recently challenged (Brown 2015).
Question: What kind of content is LaIsha and Allure?

OnFaith, formerly known as Deily, is an Austin-based website for sharing and commenting on faith-based content such as scripture, sermons and religious music.  The founders describe the site as a kind of "Wikipedia for faith".  An advisory board with members spanning religions helps ensure that religious content is accurate. <SEP> La'Isha (Hebrew: לאשה‎ ‎ , "For the Woman") is an Israeli magazine for girls and boys.  It has been published on weekly basis since 1947, and is owned by Yedioth Ahronoth media group. <SEP>  It was founded in 1991 by Linda Wells.  Michelle Lee replaced Wells in 2015.  A signature of the magazine is its annual Best of Beauty awards—accolades given in the October issue to beauty products deemed the best by magazine staff. Allure is an American women’s beauty magazine, published monthly by Conde Nast in New York City. <SEP> Sharism ("share"-"ism") is a philosophy on sharing content and ideas, developed by Isaac Mao.  Inspired by user-generated content, sharism states that the act of sharing something within a community produces a proper value for each of its participants: "the more you share, the more you receive".  As knowledge is produced through crowdsourcing, this new kind of shared ownership leads to the production of goods and services where value is distributed through the contributions of everyone involved.
Question: The MV Kooringa was built by a company formed by a group of businessmen in what year?

 Their aim was to control the transport of goods between Adelaide and Melbourne and profit from the need for an efficient and comfortable passenger service.  For the first 100 years of its life, the main activities of the company were conventional shipping operations on the Australian coast, primary products, consumer cargoes and extensive passenger services. The Adelaide Steamship Company was formed by a group of South Australian businessmen in 1875. <SEP>  It was built at the New South Wales State Dockyard at Dykes Point, Newcastle as a "custom-designed cellular container ship to handle 20-ton containers". MV Kooringa was the world's first fully cellular purpose-built container ship and was built by Australian company, Associated Steamships Pty. Ltd. in partnership with McIlwraith, McEacharn & Co and commissioned in May 1964. <SEP> Phoenix Venture Holdings (PVH), also known as the Phoenix Consortium, was a British company formed by four businessmen (John Towers, Peter Beale, Nick Stephenson and John Edwards).  Following BMW's break-up of the Rover Group a financially complex deal involving a £500 million "dowry payment" from BMW, resulted in PVH purchasing the Rover marque in May 2000 for the notional sum of £10, relaunching the car company as MG Rover.  MG Rover and related companies placed themselves in administration on 8 April 2005. <SEP> MV Kungsholm was built in 1966 by the John Brown & Company shipyard in Clydebank, Scotland as a combined ocean liner / cruise ship for the Swedish American Line.  She was later rebuilt as a full-time cruise ship.  She also sailed under the names MV "Sea Princess, MV "Victoria, MV Oceanic II.  and MV Mona Lisa as a cruise ship owned by Leonardo Shipping and operated under charter by Lord Nelson Seereisen . In September 2010 she was retired from service as she did not fulfill requirements to SOLAS 2010 and her charter with Lord Nelson Seereisen had ended.  She was bought by the Korean Daewoo company and moved to Duqm, Oman, where she operated under the name Veronica as floating hotel until October 2013.  She was then laid up for two years until sold to ship breakers in Alang, India in late 2015.  Scrapping took place the following year in May, 2016.
Question: Who created the animated television series that has a character with the name Molly MacDonald?

 The show is set in the fictional American city of Elwood City, and revolves around the lives of 8-year-old Arthur Read, an anthropomorphic aardvark, his friends and family, and their daily interactions with each other. Arthur is a Canadian/American animated educational television series for children, created by Cookie Jar Group (formerly known as Cinar) and WGBH for PBS. <SEP> Lew Archer is a fictional character created by Ross Macdonald.  Archer is a private detective working in Southern California.  Between the late 1940s and the early 1970s, the character appeared in 18 novels and a handful of shorter works as well as several film and television adaptations.  Macdonald's Archer novels have been praised for building on the foundations of hardboiled fiction by introducing more literary themes and psychological depth to the genre.  Critic John Leonard declared that Macdonald had surpassed the limits of crime fiction to become "a major American novelist" while Pulitzer Prize winning author Eudora Welty was a fan of the series and carried on a lengthy correspondence with Macdonald.  The editors of "Thrilling Detective" wrote: "The greatest P.I. series ever written?  Probably." <SEP> Molly MacDonald, Lady of Glenbogle, is a fictional character in the Scottish BBC drama TV series "Monarch of the Glen".  She is not to be confused with the character of the same name from the 1996 children's television series "Arthur".  Molly is played by English actress Susan Hampshire. <SEP> Linus the Lionhearted is an American animated television series featuring a main character of the same name.  The character was created in 1959, by the Ed Graham advertising agency, originally as a series of ads for General Foods' Post Cereals.  At first, Linus was the spokesman for the short-lived Post cereal "Heart of Oats" (a Cheerios imitation).  Eventually, the lion was redesigned and reintroduced in 1963, to sell Crispy Critters, which featured Linus on the box.  The ads were so popular that a television series was created in 1964 (with General Foods as sponsor), and ran on the CBS network until 1966, then reruns [in color] aired on ABC from 1966, until it was cancelled three years later.  A coloring book was published which detailed the adventures of So-Hi going on a scavenger hunt in order to break a curse on a two-headed bird, who is then transformed into a boy due to So-Hi's dedication.
Question: What is the area code of the British Overseas Territory in the Caribbean?

The politics of Gibraltar takes place within a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic British Overseas Territory, whereby the Monarch of the United Kingdom is the constitutional head of state represented by the Governor of Gibraltar.  The Chief Minister of Gibraltar is the head of Government.  As a British Overseas Territory, the Government of Gibraltar is not subordinate to the Government of the United Kingdom.  The British Government, however, is responsible for defence and external affairs but Gibraltar has full internal self-government under its 2006 Constitution.  Gibraltar is represented in the European Union, having been the only British Overseas Territory to have joined the European Economic Community under the British Treaty of Accession (1973). <SEP> Area code 664 in the North American Numbering Plan covers Montserrat, a tiny British Overseas Territory in the Caribbean.  The 664 telephone area code, standing for "MNI," was created during a split from the original 809 area code, which began permissive dialing 1 July 1996 and ended 1 June 1997. <SEP>  The 284 area code was created during a split from the original (809) area code which began permissive dialing on 1 October 1997 and ended 30 September 1998. Area code 284 is the local telephone area code of the British Virgin Islands (BVI). <SEP>  The islands are geographically part of the Virgin Islands archipelago and are located in the Leeward Islands of the Lesser Antilles. The British Virgin Islands (BVI), officially simply "Virgin Islands", are a British Overseas Territory in the Caribbean, to the east of Puerto Rico.
Question: Which Scottish post-rock band was part of the label founded by Kenny Gates and Michael Lambot?

 Play It Again Sam expanded along with other European independent labels in the early 1980s.  Play It Again Sam's early artists were Front 242, Meat Beat Manifesto and Young Gods. PIAS Recordings was founded in 1983 in Belgium as Play It Again Sam by Kenny Gates and Michel Lambot.  They added artists such as The Sound, Soulwax/2ManyDJ's, Sigur Rós and Mogwai. <SEP> Mogwai ( ) are a Scottish post-rock band, formed in 1995 in Glasgow.  The band consists of Stuart Braithwaite (guitar, vocals), Barry Burns (guitar, piano, synthesizer, vocals), Dominic Aitchison (bass guitar), and Martin Bulloch (drums).  The band typically compose lengthy guitar-based instrumental pieces that feature dynamic contrast, melodic bass guitar lines, and heavy use of distortion and effects.  The band were for several years signed to Glasgow label Chemikal Underground, and have been distributed by different labels such as Matador in the US and Play It Again Sam in the UK, but now use their own label Rock Action Records in the UK, and Sub Pop in North America.  The band were frequently championed by John Peel from their early days, and recorded seven Peel Sessions between 1996 and 2004.  Peel also recorded a brief introduction for the compilation "". <SEP> Rock Action Records is a Glasgow-based record label, founded and maintained by Scottish post-rock band Mogwai.  The label has showcased such diverse talents as Part Chimp, Errors, Trout, The James Orr Complex and Kling Klang, has licensed music for UK release from Torche, Envy, Afrirampo and Growing, and in the past represented Papa M and The Zephyrs.  As of 2010, Mogwai have released their own records on the label in the UK and Europe. <SEP> "My Father My King" is a song by Scottish post-rock band Mogwai, which was released as a single in October 2001.  Over 20 minutes long, and billed as a companion piece to the album "Rock Action", a sticker on the cover of the single describes it as "two parts serenity and one part death metal".  The song is regularly used to end Mogwai concerts - most recently all six of the band's 20th anniversary shows - and is often extended in length.
Question: Protogygia comstocki and White Sands National Monument are both from which state?

Protogygia biclavis is a moth of the Noctuidae family.  It is found in the White Sands National Monument, Otero County, New Mexico as well as California, Utah and Arizona. <SEP> Protogygia comstocki is a moth of the Noctuidae family.  It is found in the White Sands National Monument, Otero County, New Mexico as well as the Hanford Central and Wahluke dunes in Washington. <SEP> Southwestern New Mexico is a region of the U.S. state of New Mexico commonly defined by Hidalgo County, Grant County, Catron County, Luna County, Doña Ana County, Sierra County, and Socorro County.  Some important towns there are Lordsburg, Silver City, Deming, Las Cruces, Truth or Consequences, Socorro, Reserve, and Rodeo.  Natural attractions there include White Sands National Monument, the Organ Mountains, Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge, and the Gila Wilderness surrounding the Gila Cliff Dwellings National Monument.  Southwestern New Mexico is also home to both the Very Large Array and White Sands Missile Range containing the Trinity Site. <SEP>  The monument is situated at an elevation of 4235 ft in the mountain-ringed Tularosa Basin and comprises the southern part of a 275 mi2 field of white sand dunes composed of gypsum crystals.  The gypsum dune field is the largest of its kind on Earth. White Sands National Monument is a U.S. National Monument located in the state of New Mexico on the north side of Route 70 about 16 mi southwest of Alamogordo in western Otero County and northeastern Doña Ana County.
Question: Who shared in Yoichiro Nambu's 2008 Nobel Prize for Chiral symetry breaking?

In quantum field theory, a chiral gauge theory is a quantum field theory with charged chiral (i.e. Weyl) fermions.  For instance, the Standard Model is a chiral gauge theory.  For topological reasons, chiral charged fermions cannot be given a mass without breaking the gauge symmetry, which will lead to inconsistencies unlike a global symmetry.  It is notoriously difficult to construct a chiral gauge theory from a theory which does not already contain chiral fields at the fundamental level.  A consistent chiral gauge theory must have no gauge anomaly (or global anomaly).  Almost by necessity, regulators will have to break the gauge symmetry.  This is responsible for gauge anomalies in the first place. <SEP> Yoichiro Nambu (南部 陽一郎 , Nambu Yōichirō , 18 January 1921 – 5 July 2015) was a Japanese-born American physicist, a professor at the University of Chicago.  Known for his contributions to the field of theoretical physics, he was awarded half of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2008 for the discovery in 1960 of the mechanism of spontaneous broken symmetry in subatomic physics, related at first to the strong interaction's chiral symmetry and later to the electroweak interaction and Higgs mechanism.  The other half was split equally between Makoto Kobayashi and Toshihide Maskawa "for the discovery of the origin of the broken symmetry which predicts the existence of at least three families of quarks in nature." <SEP> In particle physics, chiral symmetry breaking is the spontaneous symmetry breaking of a chiral symmetry – usually by a gauge theory such as quantum chromodynamics, the quantum field theory of the strong interaction.  Yoichiro Nambu was awarded the 2008 Nobel prize in physics for describing this phenomenon ("for the discovery of the mechanism of spontaneous broken symmetry in subatomic physics"). <SEP> In mathematics, Nambu dynamics is a generalization of Hamiltonian mechanics involving multiple Hamiltonians.  Recall that Hamiltonian mechanics is based upon the flows generated by a smooth Hamiltonian over a symplectic manifold.  The flows are symplectomorphisms and hence obey Liouville's theorem.  This was soon generalized to flows generated by a Hamiltonian over a Poisson manifold.  In 1973, Yoichiro Nambu suggested a generalization involving Nambu-Poisson manifolds with more than one Hamiltonian.
Question: Amanda Knox is a 2016 American documentary film about Amanda Knox, twice convicted and later acquitted of the 2007 murder of Meredith Kercher,  was a British student on exchange from which organization, who was murdered at the age of 21 in Perugia, Italy, on 1 November 2007?

Amanda Knox: Murder on Trial in Italy (also known as The Amanda Knox Story) is a 2011 American true crime television film.  It stars Hayden Panettiere as Amanda Knox, Paolo Romio as Raffaele Sollecito, Djibril Kébé as Rudy Guede and Amanda Fernando Stevens as Meredith Kercher, and first aired on the Lifetime network on February 21, 2011. <SEP>  Kercher was found dead on the floor of her bedroom. Meredith Susanna Cara Kercher (28 December 1985 – 1 November 2007) was a British student on exchange from the University of Leeds who was murdered at the age of 21 in Perugia, Italy, on 1 November 2007.  By the time the bloodstained fingerprints at the scene were identified as belonging to Rudy Guede, police had charged Kercher's American flatmate, Amanda Knox, and Knox's Italian boyfriend, Raffaele Sollecito.  The subsequent prosecutions of Knox and Sollecito received international publicity, with forensic experts and jurists taking a critical view of the evidence supporting the initial guilty verdicts. <SEP> Amanda Knox is a 2016 American documentary film about Amanda Knox, twice convicted and later acquitted of the 2007 murder of Meredith Kercher, directed by Rod Blackhurst and Brian McGinn.  It premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival on September 10, 2016 and on Netflix on September 30, 2016. <SEP> Nina D. Burleigh (born 26 March 1960) is the author of five books, including "Mirage: Napoleon's Scientists and the Unveiling of Egypt" (2007), about the scholars who accompanied Napoleon's invasion of Egypt in 1798; "Unholy Business" (2008), chronicling a Biblical archaeological forgery case and the Jerusalem relic trade.  Her investigative journalism includes "The Fatal Gift of Beauty" (2011), on the wrongful imprisonment of American student Amanda Knox.  is an American writer and journalist.  An adjunct professor at Columbia Graduate School of Journalism, Burliegh is strongly sympathetic to secular liberalism, and known for her interest in issues of women's rights.  She wrote a column for "The New York Observer" called "The Bombshell".  As of January 2015 she writes for Newsweek as a National Politics Correspondent.
Question: What heavyweight champion nicknamed "The Manassa Mauler" starred in Daredevil Jack?

 A cultural icon of the 1920s, Dempsey's aggressive fighting style and exceptional punching power made him one of the most popular boxers in history. William Harrison "Jack" Dempsey (June 24, 1895 – May 31, 1983), nicknamed "Kid Blackie" and "The Manassa Mauler", was an American professional boxer who competed from 1914 to 1927, and reigned as the world heavyweight champion from 1919 to 1926.  Many of his fights set financial and attendance records, including the first million-dollar gate.  Dempsey is ranked as tenth on "The Ring" magazine's list of all-time heavyweights and seventh among its Top 100 Greatest Punchers, while in 1950 the Associated Press voted him as the greatest fighter of the past 50 years.  He is a member of the International Boxing Hall of Fame, and was inducted into "The Ring"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s Boxing Hall of Fame in 1951. <SEP> Randall "Randy" Duane Couture ( ; born June 22, 1963) is an American actor, retired United States Army Sergeant, retired mixed martial artist and former collegiate and Greco-Roman wrestler.  During his tenures in the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC), Couture became a three-time UFC Heavyweight Champion, two-time UFC Light Heavyweight Champion, an interim UFC Light Heavyweight Champion and the UFC 13 Heavyweight Tournament Winner.  Couture is the first of only three fighters to hold two UFC championship titles in two different divisions (along with B.J. Penn and Conor McGregor). <SEP> The WWC Universal Heavyweight Championship is a professional wrestling world heavyweight championship and the top title contested for in the Puerto Rican professional wrestling promotion, the World Wrestling Council.  The championship was established in July 1982, as the WWC World Heavyweight Championship, when the company was named Capitol Sports Promotions.  The championship received its current name following a match between Carlos Colón (WWC World Heavyweight Champion) and Ric Flair (NWA World Heavyweight Champion) where the "Champion of the Universe" was supposed to be determined.  The first champion was Abdullah the Butcher, who was billed as champion upon the title's creation.  Since being established, the WWC Universal Heavyweight Championship has been held by forty-nine different wrestlers and has also been held up on nineteen occasions and vacated or stripped thirteen times. <SEP>  An incomplete copy of the film is housed in the UCLA Film and Television Archive.  The supporting cast features Lon Chaney, Edgar Kennedy, and Bull Montana. Daredevil Jack is a 1920 American silent action film serial directed by W. S. Van Dyke and starring heavyweight champion Jack Dempsey.  This was the first of 23 films, many of them short subjects, in which the iconic boxer Dempsey appeared, usually as the top-billed leading man.
Question: The largest man-made crater in the United States is twelve miles southwest of what lake?

Ames crater is a meteorite crater (astrobleme) in Major County, Oklahoma, United States.  It is about 3 km north of Ames, Oklahoma and 30 miles southwest of Enid, Oklahoma.  Buried under a thick layer of sediment, it was not discovered until 1991.  Subsequent drilling within the crater, found a large amount of oil and gas.  It is the largest of six oil-producing meteor craters in the United States. <SEP> Lake Arrowhead is located approximately two miles (3 km) southwest of Waleska, in the mountainous, west-northwestern part of Cherokee County, Georgia, United States.  Located just east-southeast of Bear Mountain, it is Georgia's second largest man-made, private lake, covering approximately 540 acre and reaching depths of up to 80 ft . <SEP> Storax Sedan was a shallow underground nuclear test conducted in Area 10 of Yucca Flat at the Nevada National Security Site on July 6, 1962 as part of Operation Plowshare, a program to investigate the use of nuclear weapons for mining, cratering, and other civilian purposes.  The radioactive fallout from the test contaminated more US residents than any other nuclear test.  The Sedan Crater is the largest man-made crater in the United States, and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. <SEP> Sedan Crater is the result of the Sedan nuclear test and is located within the Nevada Test Site, 12 mi southwest of Groom Lake, Nevada (Area 51).  The crater was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on March 21, 1994.  The crater is a man-made object that can be seen from earth orbit with the unaided eye.