winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Aviapartner lost its operating license at Brussels Airport to an aviation company heaquartered in what Swiss city?

Swissport International Ltd. is a Swiss aviation services company providing airport ground and cargo handling services, headquartered in Opfikon, Switzerland. <SEP> On July 21, 2000, Foothill Conservancy, a nonprofit organization based in Amador County, California, was among the parties signing the historic settlement agreement with PG&E that formed the basis for a new 30-year operating license for the Mokelumne River Project.  Every nonfederal hydroelectric project in the country operates under license from the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC).  As a project's license expires, the licensee begins a relicensing process that generally leads to a new license with updated terms.  The new license lasts 30 to 50 years. <SEP> Abelag Aviation is an air charter company based in Brussels, Belgium.  It operates ad hoc charter, air taxi, cargo and medical flights, as well as helicopter VIP flights and air ambulance work.  Its main base is Brussels Airport, with seats at Antwerp International Airport, Kortrijk-Wevelgem International Airport, Paris Le Bourget Airport, France and Eindhoven Airport. <SEP> Aviapartner, whose origins date back to 1949 under the name of Herfurth Air Services to become 'Belgavia' in the late 1960s, is a Belgian company that provides aircraft ground handling services at 32 airports in Belgium, France, Germany, Italy and The Netherlands.  Among the airports served are Amsterdam, Brussels, Berlin-Tegel, Frankfurt A.M., Milan, Rome, Nice and Paris-CDG.  Herfurth/Belgavia started aircraft handling at Antwerp,Deurne airport and extended its activities at Ostend airport in the early 1960s.  Later it started handling at Brussels and other airports.  But the court broke this decision.  On June 9, 2011 Aviapartner lost its operating license at Brussels Airport to Swiss-based Swissport for a period of 7 years.  Aviapartern kept its licence and Swissport merged with FlightCare, the second aircraft ground services company at Brussels Airport.  Note that there are only two licences at Brussels airport.
Question: Roenberg directed a movie named Bandidas starring which two actresses?

Rokkk (English translation: "Banned") is a 2010 Indian Hindi horror film starring Tanushree Dutta and Udita Goswami.  It is the first time that these two actresses star in a movie together.  The movie is directed by Rajesh Ranshinge.  It is based on supernatural thoughts and inevitable emotions.  The movie does not contain any song,but there was a soundtrack.The flim was a flop. <SEP> Joachim Rønning (born 30 May 1972) is a Norwegian film director who previously worked in a team with Espen Sandberg.  As a directing team, they went under the name of Roenberg (a combination of their surnames).  Both are natives of Sandefjord, Norway.  They co-own one of Scandinavia's largest production companies for commercials called Motion Blur.  Rønning now develops and directs film and television as a solo director. <SEP>  It tells the tale of two very different women in late 19th century Mexico who become a bank robbing duo in an effort to combat a ruthless enforcer terrorising their town. Bandidas is a 2006 French-Mexican-American Western action comedy film starring Salma Hayek and Penélope Cruz directed by Norwegian directors Joachim Rønning and Espen Sandberg and produced and written by Luc Besson. <SEP> Meher Ramesh is a film writer, director and an actor who predominantly works for Telugu films.  Ramesh acted in a supporting role with Mahesh Babu in a Telugu movie named Bobby released in 2002.  He started his career as a director in Kannada with remake of Telugu films and then directed two straight films in Telugu with NTR, Kantri & Shakti.  He collaborated with actor Prabhas and remade Billa in Telugu.  His latest movie is "Shadow" with Venkatesh and Taapsee Pannu.
Question: Which of Neill Gorton's work was directed by Steven Spielberg?

Saving Private Ryan is a 1998 American epic war drama film set during the Invasion of Normandy in World War II.  Directed by Steven Spielberg and written by Robert Rodat, the film is notable for its graphic portrayal of war, and for the intensity of its opening 27 minutes, which includes a depiction of the Omaha Beach assault during the Normandy landings.  It follows United States Army Rangers Captain John H. Miller (Tom Hanks) and a squad (Tom Sizemore, Edward Burns, Barry Pepper, Giovanni Ribisi, Vin Diesel, Adam Goldberg, and Jeremy Davies) as they search for a paratrooper, Private First Class James Francis Ryan (Matt Damon), who is the last-surviving brother of four servicemen. <SEP> Rick Carter (born 1950) is an American production designer and art director.  He is known for his work in the film "Forrest Gump", which earned him an Oscar nomination, as well as numerous nominations of other awards for his work in "Amistad" and "A.I. Artificial Intelligence".  Other films include "Cast Away", "War of the Worlds", "What Lies Beneath", "Jurassic Park", "Avatar", and "Back to the Future Part II" and "Part III".  Many of the films that he has worked on are directed by Steven Spielberg or Robert Zemeckis.  For his part in the Art Direction of "Avatar", he was awarded the Academy Award for Best Production Design alongside Robert Stromberg and Kim Sinclair.  In 2013, Carter won his second Academy Award, for production design on Steven Spielberg's biopic, "Lincoln". <SEP> Taken, also known as Steven Spielberg Presents Taken, is a science fiction miniseries which first aired on the Sci-Fi Channel in 2002.  Filmed in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, it was written by Leslie Bohem, and directed by Breck Eisner, Félix Enríquez Alcalá, John Fawcett, Tobe Hooper, Jeremy Paul Kagan, Michael Katleman, Sergio Mimica-Gezzan, Bryan Spicer, Jeff Woolnough, and Thomas J. Wright.  The executive producers were Leslie Bohem and Steven Spielberg. <SEP>  He is known for his work on films like "Saving Private Ryan" (1998) and "Children of Men" (2006) and the series "Doctor Who" (2005). Neill Gorton (born 6 September 1969) is an English special effects artist, visual effects specialist and make-up artist specialized in animatronics and prosthetics.
Question: Are both Letters to Cleo and Drowners rock bands?

Letters to Cleo are an alternative rock band from Boston, Massachusetts, best known for the 1994 single, "Here & Now", from their full-length debut album, "Aurora Gory Alice".  The band's members are Kay Hanley, Greg McKenna, Michael Eisenstein, Stacy Jones, Scott Riebling, and later, Tom Polce. <SEP> Sister is a compilation album by the band Letters to Cleo.  It was released on November 3, 1998.  The album's last track is a cover of Fleetwood Mac's "Dreams".  Although it was the final Letters To Cleo album to be released through a major label, the material on the album pre-dates all their other work; tracks 1-7 are originally from their demo tape, and tracks 8-11 are rarities previously performed live, and track 11 was on a compilation honoring music of the '70s. . <SEP> Drowners is the debut album by the indie rock band Drowners, released on January 28, 2014. <SEP>  Their first release was the EP "Between Us Girls" which appeared in early 2013. Drowners are an American-Welsh indie rock band formed in New York City in 2011 by Matthew Hitt (lead vocals, guitar), Jack Ridley III (lead guitar), Erik Lee Snyder (bass) and Daniel Jacobs (drums).  In January 2014 their debut album "Drowners" was released worldwide preceded by the single "Luv, Hold Me Down".  In 2016, the band released their second album "On Desire".  The band has toured both North America and Europe.
Question: Which plane that was flown at the  71st Fighter Training Squadron is a is a fifth-generation, single-seat, twin-engine, all-weather stealth tactical fighter aircraft ?

The 71st Fighter Training Squadron is a squadron of the United States Air Force, and part of the 1st Operations Group of the 1st Fighter Wing.  The squadron is equipped with the Northrop T-38B Talon, it was also the last squadron of the 1st Fighter Wing to fly the McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle, with the 27th and 94th now flying the Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor.  The squadron is known as "The Ironmen".  The 71st is stationed at Langley Air Force Base, Virginia. <SEP>  The result of the USAF's Advanced Tactical Fighter program, the aircraft was designed primarily as an air superiority fighter, but also has ground attack, electronic warfare, and signal intelligence capabilities.  The prime contractor, Lockheed Martin, built most of the F-22's airframe and weapons systems and conducted final assembly, while Boeing provided the wings, aft fuselage, avionics integration, and training systems. The Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor is a fifth-generation, single-seat, twin-engine, all-weather stealth tactical fighter aircraft developed for the United States Air Force (USAF). <SEP> The Sukhoi Su-57 (Russian: Сухой Су-57 ) is the designation intended for a stealth, single-seat, twin-engine jet multirole fighter aircraft designed for air superiority and attack operations.  The aircraft is the product of the PAK FA (Russian: ПАК ФА , Russian: Перспективный авиационный комплекс фронтовой авиации , "Perspektivny Aviatsionny Kompleks Frontovoy Aviatsii", literally "Prospective Airborne Complex of Frontline Aviation"), a fifth-generation fighter programme of the Russian Air Force.  Sukhoi's internal name for the aircraft is T-50.  The Su-57 will be the first aircraft in Russian military service to use stealth technology.  The fighter is planned to have supercruise, stealth, supermaneuverability and advanced avionics to overcome the prior generation fighter aircraft as well as ground and maritime defences. <SEP> No. 401 Tactical Fighter Squadron , a.k.a. "City of Westmount" Squadron (originally No. 1 Squadron), is a Royal Canadian Air Force squadron based at CFB Cold Lake.  During World War II it was a fighter squadron and is notable for having fought in the Battle of Britain.  Postwar, the squadron operated in Canada as an auxiliary squadron, reserve squadron and a helicopter and training squadron.  In 2015 it was reactivated as a Tactical Fighter Squadron.
Question: What actor starred in Rango and McHale's Navy?

McHale's Navy Joins the Air Force is a 1965 movie based upon the television 1962–66 sitcom "McHale's Navy".  Series supporting players Joe Flynn and Tim Conway are the leads for this sequel to the first movie made in 1964 also named "McHale's Navy".  Most of the movie is based on their two characters particularly Ensign Parker.  Series star Ernest Borgnine was unavailable due to a scheduling conflict while he appeared in the 1965 movie "The Flight of the Phoenix".  However, in a "Cinema Retro" interview, Borgnine said the producer Edward Montagne wanted to make the film cheaply, without him and would not show him the script.  Carl Ballantine also doesn't appear in the movie and the PT-73 crew is not seen in large portions of the film.  The movie, which also features Ted Bessell and Gavin MacLeod, was directed by series producer Edward Montagne. <SEP>  He is also remembered for co-writing and whistling "The Fishin' Hole", the melody of the main theme to "The Andy Griffith Show"; writing the instrumental classic "Harlem Nocturne" used as the theme to television's "Mickey Spillane's Mike Hammer"; and co-writing the theme song to Tim Conway's Western comedy "Rango". Earle Harry Hagen (July 9, 1919 – May 26, 2008) was an American composer who created music for movies and television.  His best-known TV themes include those for "Make Room for Daddy", "The Dick Van Dyke Show", "I Spy", "That Girl" and "The Mod Squad". <SEP> McHale's Navy is a 1964 technicolor movie based on the 1962–1966 black and white television sitcom "McHale's Navy" starring a slimmed down Ernest Borgnine, Tim Conway and Joe Flynn, which had in turn originated with a one-hour anthology drama starring Borgnine entitled "Seven Against the Sea".  The movie version was directed by series producer Edward J. Montagne and its supporting cast includes Carl Ballantine, Gavin MacLeod, Jean Willes, Claudine Longet, and George Kennedy.  The movie was followed by a sequel entitled "McHale's Navy Joins the Air Force" which did not feature Borgnine or Carl Ballantine.  Another film, also called McHale's Navy, was released in 1997 with a completely different plot and an entirely different cast except for Borgnine playing a 35-year-older McHale. <SEP>  He is known for his role as the inept Ensign Charles Parker in the 1960s World War II situation comedy "McHale's Navy", for his sketch comedy as a co-star on the 1960s variety program "The Carol Burnett Show", for starring as the title character in the Dorf series of comedy films, and for cartoon voice work as the voice of Barnacle Boy in the animated series "SpongeBob SquarePants". Thomas Daniel "Tim" Conway (born December 15, 1933) is an American actor, writer, director, and comedian.
Question: What was the date that the show whose 200th episode was named How Your Mother Met Me premiered?

 This is the only episode of the series in which the episode title was used instead of the usual opening that featured the cast and series's title. "How Your Mother Met Me" is the sixteenth episode of the ninth season of the CBS sitcom "How I Met Your Mother" and the 200th episode overall. <SEP>  The show was renewed for the final season on December 21, 2012, after cast member Jason Segel changed his decision to leave the show after Season 8.  Cristin Milioti, who was revealed as "The Mother" in the Season 8 finale, was promoted to a series regular, the only time "How I Met Your Mother" added a new regular cast member.  Season 9 consists of 24 episodes, each running approximately 22 minutes in length. The ninth and final season of "How I Met Your Mother", an American sitcom created by Carter Bays and Craig Thomas, premiered on CBS on September 23, 2013, with two episodes, and concluded on March 31, 2014. <SEP> 1-2-3 Go is a 1941 "Our Gang" short comedy film directed by Edward Cahn.  It was the 199th "Our Gang" short (200th episode, 111th talking short, 112th talking episode, and 31st MGM produced episode) that was released. <SEP> The ninth season of "Criminal Minds" premiered on CBS and CTV, on September 25, 2013.  The series was officially renewed for a ninth season on May 9, 2013.  The season consists of 24 episodes with the 200th episode being episode 14 of the season, and the finale on 14 May.  This new season is said to reveal more on the past of Agent Jennifer "JJ" Jareau.  "We're going to use the serendipitous gift of Season 6 to explain with flashbacks what happened when she was working for the Pentagon and why she came back as a much tougher character.  "I've never had a chance to flex my acting muscles like this on the show!" , said A. J. Cook.  The season also featured the return of Paget Brewster and Jayne Atkinson for the 200th episode, which aired on February 5, 2014.
Question: Which movie starring Eugene M. Davis was the first film to be produced from one of Hubert Selby Jr.'s original screenplays?

 The first film to be produced from one of Hubert Selby Jr.'s original screenplays, its eventual box-office failure would force Refn's film company "Jang Go Star" into bankruptcy. Fear X is a 2003 psychological thriller film directed by Nicolas Winding Refn.  Refn's financial recovery was documented in the 2006 documentary The Gambler. <SEP>  Other credits include the psychological thriller "Fear X" (2003) and a role as a cross-dressing police informant in the Al Pacino movie "Cruising" (1980). Eugene M. "Gene" Davis is an American actor known for playing the psychotic killer Warren Stacy in the 1983 film "10 to Midnight" with Charles Bronson; he also played a killer in another Bronson vehicle, 1988's "Messenger of Death". <SEP> Last Exit to Brooklyn is a 1989 German-British drama film directed by Uli Edel and adapted by Desmond Nakano from Hubert Selby Jr.'s novel of the same name. <SEP> Jimmy McDonough is a biographer and journalist.  He is perhaps best known for his biographies of Russ Meyer, Andy Milligan and Neil Young.  He is noted by critics for his remarkably exhaustive accounts and for his tendency to avoid romanticizing his subjects' lives.  For this reason, he was described by "The Times" as "a literary Terminator". " Time"' s Richard Corliss declared his first published work "The Ghastly One" "a masterpiece" and John Waters has repeatedly named it one of his favorite books(this was actually McDonough's second effort; the first, "Shakey: The Biography of Neil Young," had been held up by a lawsuit over the claim that Young had tried to prevent publication).  Other reviewers decry the inclusion of his personal experience/reactions often found in his books as a sort of biographical treason.  In addition to the aforementioned biographies, McDonough has authored profiles on Jimmy Scott, Gary Stewart, Hubert Selby, Jr., the Ormond family and Link Wray, and over the span of his career he has written for a number of publications including: "The Village Voice", "Film Comment", and "Variety".
Question: Are Hal Ashby and Ciro Ippolito of the same nationality?

Hal Ashby (September 2, 1929 – December 27, 1988) was an American film director and editor associated with the New Hollywood wave of filmmaking. <SEP> The Landlord is a 1970 film directed by Hal Ashby, based on the 1966 novel by Kristin Hunter.  The film stars Beau Bridges in the lead role of a well-to-do white man who becomes landlord of an inner-city tenement, unaware that the people he is responsible for are low-income, streetwise residents.  Also in the cast are Lee Grant, Diana Sands, Pearl Bailey, and Louis Gossett, Jr..  The film was Ashby's first film as director. <SEP>  He is known to horror film fans for his 1980 opus "", which he coproduced, wrote and directed. Ciro Ippolito (born Naples, Italy, 27 January 1947) is an Italian film director and producer. <SEP> Footsteps in the Dark: Greatest Hits Vol.  2 is a compilation album released by Cat Stevens in 1984.  Its fourteen songs include hits such as "Father and Son" and "Where Do the Children Play? " as well as two previously unreleased tracks from the Hal Ashby and Colin Higgins black comedy "Harold and Maude" (1971).  And the obscure B-side "I want to Live in a Wigwam" from the Teaser sessions.
Question: Who announced the which trails were chosen by the American organization established by Executive Order 13072?

National Millennium Trails are 16 long-distance trails selected from 58 nominees as visionary trails that reflect defining aspects America's history and culture.  The trails were chosen on June 26, 1999, by the White House Millennium Council and announced by U.S. Transportation Secretary Rodney Slater at the second international Trails and Greenways Conference in Pittsburgh, PA. <SEP> International Refugee Assistance Project v. Trump, 857 F. 3d 554 (4th Cir.  2017), is a 2017 decision of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit upholding an injunction against enforcement of Executive Order 13780, titled "Protecting the Nation from Foreign Terrorist Entry into the United States", an executive order signed by United States President Donald Trump on March 6, 2017.  The order places limits on travel to the U.S. from certain countries, and by all refugees who do not possess either a visa or valid travel documents.  According to its terms on March 16, 2017, this executive order revoked and replaced Executive Order 13769 issued January 27, 2017.  The case was brought by six individuals and three organizations that serve or represent Muslim clients or members, including the International Refugee Assistance Project, represented by lawyers from the National Immigration Law Center and the American Civil Liberties Union. <SEP> Executive Order 13780, titled Protecting the Nation from Foreign Terrorist Entry into the United States, is an executive order signed by United States President Donald Trump on March 6, 2017, that places limits on travel to the U.S. from certain countries, and by all refugees who do not possess either a visa or valid travel documents.  According to its terms on March 16, 2017, this executive order revoked and replaced Executive Order 13769 issued January 27, 2017.  Trump has called the new order a "watered down, politically correct version" of the prior executive order. <SEP>  The council's theme was "Honor the Past – Imagine the Future." The White House Millennium Council was an American organization established by Executive Order 13072 in 1998 by President Bill Clinton as part of global millennium celebrations.
Question: what was the nationality of both David Berman and Bugsy Siegel ? 

Harry Schachter or Harry "Big Greenie" Greenberg was an associate and childhood friend of Bugsy Siegel, and an employee of both Charlie "Lucky" Luciano and Meyer Lansky.  On November 22, 1939, Greenberg was murdered by Bugsy Siegel and Whitey Krakow.  Siegel was eventually tried for the murders of Greenberg and Krakow, but was not convicted. <SEP>  He was one of the pioneers of gambling in Las Vegas, where he was a partner with flamboyant mobster Bugsy Siegel at the Flamingo Hotel.  Berman died a non-violent death in 1957 during surgery. David Berman (1903–1957), nicknamed "Davie the Jew", was a Jewish-American organized crime figure in Iowa, New York City, Minneapolis, and Las Vegas. <SEP>  Siegel was known as one of the most "infamous and feared gangsters of his day".  Described as handsome and charismatic, he became one of the first front-page celebrity gangsters. Benjamin "Bugsy" Siegel (February 28, 1906 – June 20, 1947) was a Jewish American mobster.  He was also a driving force behind the development of the Las Vegas Strip.  Siegel was not only influential within the Jewish mob but, like his friend and fellow gangster Meyer Lansky, he also held significant influence within the Italian-American Mafia and the largely Italian-Jewish National Crime Syndicate. <SEP> Easy Street: The True Story of a Mob Family (1981) is the first memoir of Susan Berman, daughter of Las Vegas mobster David Berman.  In it, Berman chronicles her mother Gladys's and her own obliviousness to what went on around them.  When they finally became aware of their Mafia family, Berman's mother ended up dying in a mental institution and Susan endured a lot of psychotherapy.
Question: Did Shin Hye-sung play in more bands then Charlie Huhn?

Victory was formed in 1984 from the remnants of the band Fargo.  Bassist Peter Knorn, the two guitarists Tommy Newton and John Lockton and drummer Bernie Van de Graaf had all previously worked together in that band.  After originally working with singer Pedro Schemm, former Gary Moore- and Ted Nugent-singer Charlie Huhn became the band's singer.  Recommended by Scorpions' guitarist Rudolph Schenker, the band sign a management deal with David Krebs (who managed, among others, Scorpions and Aerosmith). <SEP>  He is best known as a member of the South Korean boy group Shinhwa. Jung Pil-kyo (born November 27, 1979), better known by his stage name Shin Hye-sung, is a South Korean singer-songwriter. <SEP> Family Joules is the fourteenth studio album by Foghat, released in 2003.  It is the first album by the band without founding member, guitarist and singer Dave Peverett and their first album to feature singer/guitarist Charlie Huhn and guitarist Bryan Bassett. <SEP> Charles "Charlie" Huhn (born January 11, 1951) is an American rock singer and guitarist.  He got his start playing with Vic Amato, Andy Dennen and Al Lesert in the band Cirrus, in and around Grand Rapids, Michigan playing many gigs in West Michigan before joining Ted Nugent in 1978.
Question: A Bloodhound and a Bloody Mary are both what type of a drink?

Fernand Petiot (born in Paris, 18 February 1900 – died in Canton, Ohio 6 January 1975) was a bartender who claimed to have created the Bloody Mary, a popular cocktail drink. <SEP> Bloody Mary is a folklore legend consisting of a ghost, phantom, or spirit conjured to reveal the future.  She is said to appear in a mirror when her name is called three times.  The Bloody Mary apparition may be benign or malevolent, depending on historic variations of the legend.  The Bloody Mary appearances are mostly "witnessed" in group participation play. <SEP> A Bloodhound is a bright red strawberry cocktail made with gin, vermouth and strawberry coulis. <SEP> A Bloody Mary is a cocktail containing vodka, tomato juice, and combinations of other spices and flavorings including Worcestershire sauce, Hot Sauce, piri piri sauce, beef consommé or bouillon, horseradish, celery, olives, salt, black pepper, cayenne pepper, lemon juice, lime juice and/or celery salt.
Question: Hops and Alisma, are a type of what?

Xanthohumol is a natural product found in the female inflorescences of "Humulus lupulus", also known as hops.  This compound is also found in beer and belongs to a class of compounds that contribute to the bitterness and flavor of hops.  Xanthohumol is a prenylated chalconoid, biosynthesized by a type III polyketide synthase (PKS) and subsequent modifying enzymes. <SEP> Alisma is a genus of flowering plants in the family Alismataceae, members of which are commonly known as water-plantains.  The genus consists of aquatic plants with leaves either floating or submerged, found in a variety of still water habitats around the world (nearly worldwide).  The flowers are hermaphrodite, and are arranged in panicles, racemes, or umbels. "Alisma" flowers have six stamens, numerous free carpels in a single whorl, each with 1 ovule, and subventral styles.  The fruit is an achene with a short beak. <SEP> A small-world network is a type of mathematical graph in which most nodes are not neighbors of one another, but the neighbors of any given node are likely to be neighbors of each other and most nodes can be reached from every other node by a small number of hops or steps.  Specifically, a small-world network is defined to be a network where the typical distance "L" between two randomly chosen nodes (the number of steps required) grows proportionally to the logarithm of the number of nodes "N" in the network, that is: <SEP>  They are used primarily as a flavoring and stability agent in beer, to which they impart bitter, zesty, or citric flavours; though they are also used for various purposes in other beverages and herbal medicine. Hops are the flowers (also called seed cones or strobiles) of the hop plant "Humulus lupulus."  The hop plant is a vigorous, climbing, herbaceous perennial, usually trained to grow up strings in a field called a hopfield, hop garden (nomenclature in the South of England), or hop yard (in the West Country and U.S.) when grown commercially.  Many different varieties of hops are grown by farmers around the world, with different types being used for particular styles of beer.
Question: Jill Lepore is published by what organization?

 It is published by Condé Nast. The New Yorker is an American magazine of reportage, commentary, criticism, essays, fiction, satire, cartoons, and poetry.  Started as a weekly in 1925, the magazine is now published 47 times annually, with five of these issues covering two-week spans. <SEP>  and a staff writer at "The New Yorker", where she has contributed since 2005. Jill Lepore (born August 27, 1966) is an American historian.  She is the David Woods Kemper ’41 Professor of American History at Harvard University.  She writes about American history, law, literature, and politics. <SEP> Cold Hands, Warm Heart is a young adult novel by Jill Wolfson.  It was first published in 2009 by Henry Holt and Company.  This is Jill Wolfson's latest novel and it addresses subjects like life-threatening illness, loss, and the gift of life through organ donation. <SEP> Jack and Jill: A Village Story by Louisa May Alcott, is a children's book originally published in 1880.  It takes place in a small New England town after the Civil War.  The story of two good friends named Jack and Janey, "Jack and Jill" tells of the aftermath of a serious sledding accident.
Question: How many cantons does the country which the Vallée de Joux is mainly in consist of?

Switzerland ( ), officially the Swiss Confederation, is a federal republic in Europe.  It consists of 26 cantons, and the city of Bern is the seat of the federal authorities. <SEP>  The valley also continues into France (Département of Jura) at its higher, south-western, end. The Vallée de Joux is a valley of the Jura Mountains mainly in the Swiss Canton of Vaud.  Located 30 miles (50 km) north of Geneva and north-west of Lausanne, its mean elevation is over 3300 feet (1000 metres).  There are three Swiss lakes in the "Vallée de Joux" : the lac de Joux (around 6 miles (10 km) long), the lac Brenet and the lac Ter.  The French border runs along the northern edge of the valley until, about 10 km west of the lac de Joux, the base of the valley becomes French territory.  The valley then continues to climb gently towards the Lac des Rousses and the ski resort of Les Rousses. <SEP> Le Lieu is a municipality in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland, located in the district of Jura-Nord Vaudois in the Vallée de Joux. <SEP> Patek Philippe & Co. is a Swiss watch manufacturer founded in 1851, located in Geneva and the Vallée de Joux.  It designs and manufactures timepieces and movements, including some of the most complicated mechanical watches.  It is considered by many experts and aficionados to be one of the most prestigious watch manufacturers.
Question: Vladas Jurgutis is the father of what currency introduced in 1922? 

The krone (] ; plural: "kroner"; sign: kr.; code: DKK) is the official currency of Denmark, Greenland and the Faroe Islands, introduced on 1 January 1875.  Both the ISO code "DKK" and currency sign "kr."  are in common use; the former precedes the value, the latter in some contexts follows it.  The currency is sometimes referred to as the Danish crown in English, since "krone" literally means crown.  Historically, krone coins have been minted in Denmark since the 17th century. <SEP> Vladas Jurgutis Award is a prestigious economic award, once a year granted by the Bank of Lithuania and Lithuanian Academy of Sciences.  The aim of the Award is to encourage scientific activities in the area of research on Lithuania‘s banking, finance, money and macroeconomics.  Award named after the father of Lithuanian Litas, Vladas Jurgutis. <SEP> The Lithuanian litas (ISO currency code LTL, symbolized as Lt; plural "litai" (nominative) or "litų" (genitive)) was the currency of Lithuania, until 1 January 2015, when it was replaced by the euro.  The litas was first introduced on 2 October 1922 after World War I, when Lithuania declared independence and was reintroduced on 25 June 1993, following a period of currency exchange from the ruble to the litas with the temporary talonas then in place.  It was divided into 100 centų (genitive case; singular "centas", nominative plural "centai").  The name was modeled after the name of the country (similar to Latvia and its lats).  From 1994 to 2002, the litas was pegged to the U.S. dollar at the rate of 4 to 1.  The litas was pegged to the euro at the rate of 3.4528 to 1 since 2002.  The euro was expected to replace the litas by January 1, 2007, but persistent high inflation and the economic crisis delayed the switch.  On 1 January 2015 the litas was switched to the euro at the rate of 3.4528 to 1. <SEP> Vladas Jurgutis (November 17, 1885 in Joskaudai near Palanga – January 9, 1966 in Vilnius) was a Lithuanian priest, economist, and professor.  As the first chairman of the Bank of Lithuania he is unofficially considered to be the "father of the Lithuanian litas."
Question: What Scream Queens episode is also the name of a major sales event?

ReserVec was a computerized reservation system developed by Ferranti Canada for Trans-Canada Airlines (TCA, today's Air Canada) in the late 1950s.  It appears to be the first such system ever developed, predating the more famous SABRE system in the US by about two years.  Although Ferranti had high hopes that the system would be used by other airlines, no further sales were forthcoming and development of the system ended.  Major portions of the transistor-based circuit design were put to good use in the Ferranti-Packard 6000 computer, which would later go on to see major sales in Europe as the ICT 1904. <SEP> Black Friday ( ) is the day following Thanksgiving Day in the United States (the fourth Thursday of November). <SEP> "Mommie Dearest" is the eighth episode of the horror black comedy series "Scream Queens".  It first aired on November 10, 2015 on Fox.  The episode was directed by Michael Uppendahl and written by Ian Brennan.  In this episode, Grace (Skyler Samuels) is getting more determined to find out about the bathtub baby identity, believing it to be her, just as the shocking truth is revealed.  Dean Munsch (Jamie Lee Curtis) goes psycho after the Red Devils attacked her, and Denise (Niecy Nash) becomes the new house mother for Kappa Kappa Tau.  The episode's title is a reference to the film of the same name, released in 1981. <SEP>  It premiered on December 1, 2015 on Fox.  The episode was directed by Bradley Buecker and written by Ryan Murphy, Brad Falchuk, and Ian Brennan.  In this episode, The Red Devils attempt to crash The Chanels' shopping spree in celebration of their favorite holiday, Black Friday. "Black Friday" is the eleventh episode of the horror black comedy series "Scream Queens".  As the Kappa Kappa Tau girls conclude that Dean Munsch (Jamie Lee Curtis) is the Devil, they make several attempts to kill her.  Meanwhile, someone else confesses to being the murderer.
Question: What book was adapted as an audio reading by actress Kate Winslet and later as a movie directed by Danny DeVito?

 It was written by Nicholas Kazan and Robin Swicord, based on Roald Dahl's novel of the same name.  Mara Wilson, DeVito, Rhea Perlman, Embeth Davidtz, and Pam Ferris star.  The film is about a young genius named Matilda, who uses telekinesis to deal with her parents, who do not value education, and Agatha Trunchbull, the oppressive principal of Crunchem Hall Elementary School. Matilda is a 1996 American children's fantasy comedy film directed by Danny DeVito, who also produced with Michael Shamberg, Stacey Sher, and Lucy Dahl. <SEP> Christmas Carol: The Movie is a 2001 British live action/animated film based on Charles Dickens's classic novella.  Directed by Jimmy T. Murakami, the film features the voices of numerous actors including Simon Callow, Kate Winslet (who also sang the film's theme "What If"), Kate's sister Beth Winslet, and Nicolas Cage.  This version differs from others, in that Scrooge is given another chance with the love of his life, Belle, who ended their engagement in their youth after he was corrupted by greed; they later meet again after the three spirits have reformed Scrooge and he is now kind and generous, causing Belle to love him again.  Both Belle and Old Joe notably have bigger roles in the film.  Unlike the book as well as other film adaptations, Belle does not marry and have children with another man.  She is a nurse.  Old Joe is a henchman of Scrooge who arrests or robs people who owe Scrooge debt but Scrooge fires him after mending his ways.  Also in the film Marley's ghost haunts Scrooge before he goes home and Scrooge is notably younger as he has auburn hair and is middle-aged rather than being elderly. <SEP> "What If" is a song performed by English actress Kate Winslet, recorded for the animated film "Nuns On the Run" (2001).  Winslet provided the voice of Belle in the feature, which is based on the Charles Dickens classic novel and also stars Nicolas Cage, Jane Horrocks and Simon Callow.  "What If" was written by Wayne Hector and Steve Mac, while production was helmed by the latter.  The song is a ballad that follows the film's theme, as Belle laments the end of her and Barry's relationship and wonders what could have been.  It was the only song to be released from the official movie soundtrack. <SEP> Matilda is a book by British writer Roald Dahl.  It was adapted as an audio reading by actress Kate Winslet, a 1996 feature film directed by Danny DeVito, a two-part BBC Radio 4 programme starring Lauren Mote as Matilda, Emerald O'Hanrahan as Miss Honey, Nichola McAuliffe as Miss Trunchbull and narrated by Lenny Henry, and a 2010 musical.  "Matilda" won the Children's Book Award in 1999.  It was published in 1988 by Jonathan Cape in London, with 232 pages and illustrations by Quentin Blake.
Question: The 1982 Tigers drew how many people to the stadium previously known as  Navin Field and Briggs Stadium?

The 1982 Detroit Tigers finished in fourth place in the American League East with a record of 83-79 (.512), 12 games behind the Brewers.  The Tigers outscored their opponents 729 to 685.  The Tigers drew 1,636,058 fans to Tiger Stadium in 1982, ranking 7th of the 14 teams in the American League. <SEP> During his season with the 1946 Tigers, who finished second in the American League, Moore hit .209 with 28 hits, 16 runs scored, eight runs batted in and one home run in 134 career at bats.  He played 17 games in left field and 15 in right field.  His lone homer, a solo shot, came off knuckleball pitcher Roger Wolff of the Washington Senators on May 14 at Briggs Stadium — representing the Tigers' only run in a 15–1 rout. <SEP>  It hosted the Detroit Tigers of Major League Baseball from 1912 to 1999, as well as the Detroit Lions of the National Football League from 1938 to 1974.  It was declared a State of Michigan Historic Site in 1975 and has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since 1989. Tiger Stadium, previously known as Navin Field and Briggs Stadium, was a baseball park located in the Corktown neighborhood of Detroit, Michigan.  The stadium was nicknamed "The Corner" for its location on Michigan Avenue and Trumbull Avenue. <SEP> The Nahar Singh Stadium previously known as Mayur Stadium is a cricket stadium in the Indian city of Faridabad.
Question: John Charleton, 3rd Baron Cherleton served under the leadership of what King of Englad from 25 January 1327 until his death?

He succeeded to the titles of 4th Baron Cherleton and 4th Lord of Powys (Feudal baron) on 13 July 1374, on the death of his father, John Charleton, 3rd Baron Cherleton, and held the office of Justice of North Wales from 20 March 1387. <SEP> He is reported in the muster rolls for 1372 as being of the rank of Banneret leading 22 archers and men-at-arms on a naval expedition under the leadership of King Edward III. <SEP> Edward III (13 November 1312 – 21 June 1377) was King of England from 25 January 1327 until his death; he is noted for his military success and for restoring royal authority after the disastrous and unorthodox reign of his father, Edward II.  Edward III transformed the Kingdom of England into one of the most formidable military powers in Europe.  His long reign of 50 years was the second longest in medieval England and saw vital developments in legislation and government—in particular the evolution of the English parliament—as well as the ravages of the Black Death. <SEP> Hugh Everard Wedgwood, 3rd Baron Wedgwood (20 April 1921 - 25 April 1970) was the third Baron Wedgwood of the pottery dynasty.  He was the son and only child of The Hon. Francis Wedgwood (later 2nd Baron) and his wife Edith May Telfer, daughter of William Telfer of Glasgow.  He was the great-great-great-great-grandson of the potter Josiah Wedgwood.  Like his father, he was educated at Bedales School.  During the Second World War he served as an officer in the Kenya Regiment.  In 1949 he married Jane Weymouth Poulton, daughter of W.J. Poulton of Kenjockety, Molo, Kenya; they had one son, Piers and two daughters.  He was a farmer in Hillwood, Molo, Kenya, 1941–1964.  Upon his father's death in 1959 he succeeded his father as the 3rd Baron Wedgwood.  Upon his own death in 1970, the Barony passed to his son Piers.
Question: Ireland-Gardiner Farm is a historic home and farm complex located at Greenlawn in Suffolk County, Greenlawn is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in Suffolk County, New York, in which country?

Ireland-Gardiner Farm is a historic home and farm complex located at Greenlawn in Suffolk County, New York.  The original section of the main dwelling was built about 1750.  It is a 1 ⁄ -story, shingled dwelling with a saltbox profile and a rear shed-roof addition.  It has a central chimney and deep overhanging eaves.  Also on the property are a barn, a corncrib, a shed, and a cottage. <SEP> Belcher-Holden Farm is a historic home and farm complex located at Newark Valley in Tioga County, New York.  The house is a two-story structure composed of a front gabled block on the north, a large gabled wing on the south, and a long woodshed addition on the southwest corner of the side-gabled wing.  It was built between about 1810 and 1820 and features delicate Federal carving in the front entrance.  The farm complex consists of a barn (1898), silo (ca. 1920-1950), granary (ca. 1870-1900), and chicken coop (ca. 1920-1950s). <SEP> Seaman Farm was a historic home and farm complex located at Dix Hills in Suffolk County, New York.  The main dwelling was built about 1805 and is a 1 ⁄ -story, shingled dwelling with a saltbox profile.  It has a five-bay, center entrance main facade.  Also on the property are two barns, a corncrib, three sheds, and a well structure. <SEP>  Located on Long Island in the Town of Huntington, the population was 13,742 at the 2010 census. Greenlawn is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in Suffolk County, New York, United States.  Students primarily attend the Harborfields Central School District.
Question: Is Levon Mkrtchyan of the same Nationality as Richard C. Sarafian?

Tedi Sarafian is an American screenwriter.  He was a co-writer of "" (2003).  He is the son of Richard C. Sarafian, and the brother of Richard Sarafian Jr. and Deran Sarafian and the nephew of Robert Altman.  He also is the co-owner of Barefoot Sound, manufacturer of high-end recording monitors. <SEP> Splendor in the Grass is a 1981 television film directed by Richard C. Sarafian.  The film is a remake of the 1961 film of the same name, written by William Inge and starring Natalie Wood and Warren Beatty. <SEP>  He compiled a versatile career that spanned over five decades as a director, actor, and writer. Richard Caspar Sarafian (April 28, 1930 – September 18, 2013) was an American television and film director and actor.  He is best known as the director of the 1971 film "Vanishing Point". <SEP> Levon Mkrtchyan (Armenian: Լևոն Մկրտչյան ; Russian: Левон Гайкович Мкртчян ; born February 25, 1953 in Leninakan (now Gyumri) is an Armenian director known for his documentaries, "Davit Anhaght," "Charentz: Known and Unknown Sides", "Jean Garzu", "Mesrop Mashtots", "My Komitas", "And There Was Light", "The Manuscript of Independence" which was dedicated to the 10th anniversary of independence of Armenia (1991–2001), and many more.  He is an award-winning director who has received the highest award of the Soviet Union, the Lenin award (the Armenian Academy Award).  He has earned
Question: Which college in Bozeman, USA, did Michael Malone serve as President of in the 1990s?

 It is the state's largest university and primary campus in the Montana State University System, which is part of the Montana University System.  MSU offers baccalaureate degrees in 51 fields, master's degrees in 41 fields, and doctoral degrees in 18 fields through its nine colleges. Montana State University (MSU) is a land-grant university located in Bozeman, Montana, United States. <SEP> Thomas Todd Manning is a fictional character from the American daytime drama "One Life to Live" ("OLTL").  Created by writer Michael Malone, the role was originated in 1992 by actor Roger Howarth.  Todd was a college student and fraternity brother to Kevin Buchanan, Zach Rosen, and Powell Lord.  In 1993, following a storyline in which he becomes acquainted with Marty Saybrooke, he initiates a gang rape on her with the help of Zach and Powell.  The storyline was considered groundbreaking by television critics.  Its main players—Howarth, Susan Haskell (Marty), and Hillary B. Smith (Todd's lawyer Nora Hanen)—won Emmys in 1994, as did Malone and his writing team.  Howarth left the role in 2003; it was recast with Trevor St. John, physically altered by plastic surgery.  In 2011, Howarth returned to "OLTL"; it was disclosed Todd had been taken hostage and St. John's version of the character was really Todd's identical twin brother, Victor Lord, Jr., conditioned to assume Todd's place. <SEP>  One of Montana's preeminent historians and writers, he was named by both "The Missoulian" and the "Great Falls Tribune" newspapers as one of the 100 most influential Montanans of the 20th century. Michael Peter Malone (April 18, 1940 – December 21, 1999) was an American historian who served from 1991 to 1999 as the 10th president of Montana State University.  His "Montana: A History of Two Centuries" (co-written with Richard B. Roeder) was called the "definitive history of the state" by the "Bozeman Daily Chronicle".  His final work, "The American West" (co-written with Richard W. Etulain), was nominated for a Pulitzer Prize. <SEP> Maryland House of Delegates District 33B is part of the greater 33rd Maryland Senate district, currently represented by Edward Reilly.  Located in Anne Arundel County, the district includes the communities of Deale, Lothian, Davidsonville, Millersville, and Southern Anne Arundel County.  District 33B has consistently voted Republican and is one of the more conservative districts in the heavily Democratic Maryland.  The traditionally rural community that District 33A encompasses is located south of Baltimore and east of Washington, D.C. From 2003 until 2014, the district was also represented by Robert A. Costa (R), who retired and was succeeded in 2015 by real estate investor Sid Saab, the first member of the Maryland General Assembly to have been born in Lebanon. .  In 2015 Del.  Cathy Vitale, who also represented the district (which had 3 delegates) was appointed a judge, and was succeeded by fellow Republican Michael Malone, who faces a challenge in the 2017 primary.
Question: What type of songs is the singer of Saahore Baahubali best known for?

"Saahore Baahubali" (English: Glory be to Baahubali) is a Telugu song from the 2017 film .  Most of the lyrics were composed in Sanskrit.  Sung by Daler Mehndi, the song is composed by M. M. Keeravani, with lyrics penned by his father Siva Shakti Datta and Kodi Ramakrishna. <SEP> Kashy Keegan (born Matthew Kashy Keegan, 18 July 1983) is a British singer-songwriter.  He is best known for writing songs with an uplifting and inspirational message like This Is My Dream (song) which has been described as an anthem for overcoming adversity.  In an interview with CD Baby he described his motivation for writing songs: "My intention for writing songs has been the same from day one.  That’s to try and write songs with a message of encouragement and empowerment, as those are the type of songs that inspired my deep appreciation for music and what have kept me going over the years.  I think it’s really important, especially in current times, that music helps us get from day to day and gives listeners hope." <SEP> Barb Jungr (born 9 May 1954) is an English singer songwriter, composer and writer, of Czech and German parentage whose work challenges categorisation and spans popular music, theatre, cabaret and jazz.  She is known as a performer of “contemporary cabaret” and a "chansonnière", or singer of chansons—in the sense of classic, lyric-driven French songs; in the broader sense of European songs in the cabaret style; and in the even broader sense of a diverse range of songs interpreted in this style.  She is also an acclaimed jazz and cabaret singer, and has become best known for her work with, or "interpretations" of, the songs of Bob Dylan and Leonard Cohen, Jacques Brel, The Beatles and, most recently, Sting.  A song-stylist incorporating jazz and blues, her approach often includes radical re-readings of known writers as well as original material. <SEP> Daler Singh, known by his stage name, "Daler Mehndi" (born 18 August 1967) is an Indian recording artist, musician, songwriter, author, record producer, performer and environmentalist.  He is best known for his energetic dance songs, his distinctive voice, turban and long flowing robes.  He is credited with making Bhangra popular worldwide, and setting up a parallel non-film music industry to the pre-Daler era’s then existent Bollywood music.