winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: In what year was the heavy metal band who wrote the song Guarded formed?

Jesters of Destiny is a heavy metal band from Los Angeles, California, which was formed in 1984 by Bruce Duff (bass/vocals, who had been booted from 45 Grave earlier in the year) and guitarist Ray Violet.  Evolving from a recording project spearheaded by Violet, who was working as the house engineer for Dawnbreaker studio in San Fernando, CA (previously owned by Seals and Crofts), the band recorded what would be the first two Jesters songs during the project,which was instigated in order to come up with commercial jingles.  The songs were "Diggin' That Grave" and "End of Time."  The band presented the songs to Metal Blade Records, who included "End of Time" on Metal Massacre V collection.  It closed the LP, which include early tracks by Overkill, Fates Warning, Voi Vod and Metal Church.  The band then signed to Metal Blade, but due to the band not being strictly heavy metal, the label created a subsidiary, Dimension Records, which released the band's debut album, "Fun at the Funeral", in 1986, and an EP, "In a Nostalgic Mood", in 1987, during their first tenure.  Following ",,"Mood,"" Metal Blade dropped the band.  They demo-ed a number of songs for a planned third LP to be titled, "No Laughing Matter," but we're unable to land a new recording contract.  They broke up in 1988.  During their run, a number of lead guitarists and drummers were part of the band, including on drums, David Buzzelli (Doktor Stixx), Louie Schilling, Walin' Jennings Morgan, Dave Kuzma, Blaze; and on guitar, Sickie Wifebeater, Michael Montano and Brian Butler. <SEP> Metalucifer is a Japanese heavy metal band, formed by Gezolucifer (of Sabbat) in 1995.  Adopting the musical style of early NWOBHM and building upon it, they achieved underground celebrity, especially in Scandinavia.  Their pure heavy metal approach, and their unadulterated use of the words "Heavy Metal" in song titles has gained them fame, as their music strives to capture the essence of what they think "heavy metal" should be. <SEP>  The band includes vocalist David Draiman, bassist John Moyer, guitarist Dan Donegan, and drummer Mike Wengren.  Former band members are bassist Steve Kmak and vocalist Erich Awalt. Disturbed is an heavy metal band from Homer Glen, Illinois, formed in 1996. <SEP>  The song was released on June 28, 2005 as a promotional single from their third studio album, "Ten Thousand Fists".  It was the first single featuring their new bassist John Moyer.  "Guarded" is featured in the soundtrack of the film "Saw III". "Guarded" is a song by the American heavy metal band Disturbed.
Question: What region whose name means "Estate of the Salt Chamber" has Austria's third largest lake?

The Salzkammergut is a resort area located in Austria.  It stretches from the City of Salzburg eastwards along the Austrian Alpine Foreland and the Northern Limestone Alps to the peaks of the Dachstein Mountains, spanning the federal states of Upper Austria, Salzburg, and Styria.  The main river of the region is the Traun, a right tributary of the Danube.  It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.  The name "Salzkammergut" literally means "Estate of the Salt Chamber" and derives from the Imperial Salt Chamber, the authority charged with running the precious salt mines of the Habsburg Monarchy. <SEP> Røssvatnet (Southern Sami: "Reevhtse" ) is a lake and reservoir in the municipalities of Hattfjelldal and Hemnes in Nordland county, Norway.  It has been the site of human occupation since the Stone Age.  Its area of 219 km2 makes it the second largest lake in Norway by surface area.  Without the dam which has regulated the lake since 1957, it would be 190 km2 and the third largest lake in Norway.  Its depth is 240 m , its volume is estimated at about 15 km3 , and its surface elevation is 374 m above sea level. <SEP> Attersee, also known as Kammersee, English sometimes Lake Atter, is the largest lake of the Salzkammergut region in the Austrian state of Upper Austria.  It is Austria's third largest lake by area, surpassed only by Lake Constance and Lake Neusiedl, which, however, both extend beyond national borders. <SEP> The Sua Pan or Sowa Pan is a large natural topographic depression within the Makgadikgadi region of Botswana.  It is located near the village of "Sowa", whose name means salt in the language of the San.  The Sua salt pan is one of three large pans within the Makgadikgadi, the other two being Nxai Pan and Nwetwe Pan.
Question: The Nolichucky River is a 115 mi river that flows through Western North Carolina and East Tennessee, the river is a tributary of which river that flows 218 mi from near the town of Rosman in Transylvania County, North Carolina, into the state of Tennessee?

The Bald River is a river located in Monroe County, Tennessee in the Cherokee National Forest.  It is a tributary of the Tellico River.  Just before it empties into the Tellico, the river falls over a large waterfall, Bald River Falls, which is variously reported as being between 80 and 100 feet (25 and 30 m) high.  The river then flows under a bridge on Forest Service Road 120 (the falls and the river mouth are both very readily visible from the bridge).  The falls is regarded as the most impressive and scenic waterfall in East Tennessee.  The river is short in length but powerful as it flows through a steep, densely wooded valley and it is constantly replenished by the area's frequent rains.  It rises just north of the North Carolina state line near the crest of the Unicoi Mountains and flows northeast for a short distance before turning to the northwest. <SEP> The Nolichucky River is a 115 mi river that flows through Western North Carolina and East Tennessee, in the southeastern United States.  Traversing the Pisgah National Forest and the Cherokee National Forest in the Blue Ridge Mountains, the river's watershed is home to some of the highest mountains in the Appalachians, including Mount Mitchell, the highest point in the eastern United States.  The river is a tributary of the French Broad River, and is impounded by Nolichucky Dam near Greeneville, Tennessee. <SEP>  Its confluence with the Holston River at Knoxville is the beginning of the Tennessee River.  The river flows through the counties of Transylvania, Buncombe, Henderson, and Madison in North Carolina, and Cocke, Jefferson, Sevier, and Knox in Tennessee, and drains large portions of the Pisgah National Forest and the Cherokee National Forest. The French Broad River flows 218 mi from near the town of Rosman in Transylvania County, North Carolina, into the state of Tennessee. <SEP> North Carolina Highway 215 (NC 215) is a highway in western North Carolina that runs from the town of Rosman in Transylvania County to Canton at Interstate 40 and U.S. Route 74 (US 74).  The portion from Canton to Rosman is a part of the National Forest Service's Forest Heritage Scenic Byway.  It travels high into the mountains along a scenic stretch of the upper West Fork of the Pigeon River, and intersects the Blue Ridge Parkway at Beech Gap at an elevation of approximately 5300 ft .
Question: The Nuclear Fuel Cycle Royal Commission is a Royal Commission into South Australia's future role in the nuclear fuel cycle, the Commissioner was which former Governor of South Australia, a retired Royal Australian Navy officer who was the 34th Governor of South Australia?

The Nuclear Fuel Cycle Royal Commission is a Royal Commission into South Australia's future role in the nuclear fuel cycle.  The Commissioner was former Governor of South Australia, Kevin Scarce, a retired Royal Australian Navy Rear-Admiral and chancellor of the University of Adelaide.  It commenced on 19 March 2015 and delivered its final report to the Government of South Australia on 6 May 2016.  The Commission delivered 12 key recommendations, including identifying an economic opportunity in the establishment of a deep geological storage facility and the receipt of spent nuclear fuel from prospective international clients.  The Commission also recommended repealing prohibitions which prevent the future development of nuclear industry in South Australia and nationally. <SEP> Colin Dunsford is a retired Australian accountant and company director.  He was a partner at Ernst & Young until 2010 and continues there as a member of the firm's advisory board.  He is a Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in Australia and holds a Bachelor of Economics.  In 2013, he became a Member of the Order of Australia "for significant service to the community of South Australia, and to the accounting profession".  In 2016, he was one of a group of prominent South Australians who signed an open letter encouraging government to continue to explore opportunities in the importation and storage of spent nuclear fuel, following the findings of the 2015-16 Nuclear Fuel Cycle Royal Commission. <SEP> Rear Admiral Kevin John Scarce {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 4 May 1952) is a retired Royal Australian Navy officer who was the 34th Governor of South Australia, serving from August 2007 to August 2014.  He was succeeded by Hieu Van Le, who had previously been his lieutenant governor. <SEP> The established nuclear industry in South Australia is focused on uranium mining, milling and the export of uranium oxide concentrate for use in the production of nuclear fuel for nuclear power plants.  The state is home to the world's largest known single deposit of uranium, which is worked by BHP Billiton at the Olympic Dam mine.  Contaminated legacy sites exist at Maralinga and Emu Field, where nuclear weapons tests were conducted in the 1950s and 1960s and at former uranium mines and milling sites.  Nuclear waste is stored by CSIRO at Woomera and future waste storage prospects were considered during the deliberations of the Nuclear Fuel Cycle Royal Commission in 2016.  The Commission has recommended that South Australia considers opportunities in nuclear waste storage (including developing a repository for spent nuclear fuel), the establishment of a nuclear fuel leasing scheme and the repeal of prohibitions which currently prevent future nuclear industrial development nationally.
Question: What kind of airbase is the airport that only China United Airlines uses commercially?

 The airline previously had its headquarters in another area in Fengtai District, Beijing. China United Airlines Co., Ltd. () is a budget airline with its headquarters in Fengtai District, Beijing, China, operating scheduled flights and charter services in co-operation with local enterprises out of Beijing Nanyuan Airport, making it the only commercial airline using this airport. <SEP> Miss China United Kingdom Pageant (Chinese: 英國華裔小姐競選), which is also known as MCUK, is an annual beauty pageant organized by OrienTouch Entertainment that selects British representatives for the annual Miss China Europe Pageant that is held in The Netherlands, organized by TVB.  With auditions and pre-selections there are 12 delegates selected for the finals held at one of Londons most impressive theaters.  With the support of TVBS-Europe, the finals of the Miss China United Kingdom Pageant will be broadcast worldwide. <SEP> Shijiazhuang Zhengding International Airport (IATA: SJW, ICAO: ZBSJ) is the primary airport serving Shijiazhuang, the capital of Hebei province, China.  The airport is the hub for Hebei Airlines and a focus city for both China United Airlines and Spring Airlines.  It is also the sole airport in China that Antonov An-225 can operate. <SEP> Beijing Nanyuan Airport (IATA: NAY, ICAO: ZBNY) is a military airbase that also serves as the secondary airport of Beijing.  Located in Fengtai District, 3 km south of the Fourth Ring Road and 13 km from Tiananmen Square, Nanyuan Airport was first opened in 1910, making it the oldest airport in China.  It is the main hub of China United Airlines.
Question: Lutz-Michael Harder, is a German lyric tenor known mostly for his interpretation of opera roles of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, baptised as Johannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart, was a prolific and influential composer, of which time period?

Franz Xaver Wolfgang Mozart (26 July 1791 – 29 July 1844), also known as Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Jr., was the youngest child of six born to Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and his wife Constanze.  He was the younger of his parents' two surviving children.  He was a composer, pianist, conductor, and teacher from the late classical period whose musical style was of an early Romanticism, heavily influenced by his father's mature style. <SEP> Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart ( ; ; ] ; 27 January 1756 – 5 December 1791), baptised as Johannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart, was a prolific and influential composer of the Classical era. <SEP> John Mark Ainsley (born 9 July 1963) is an English lyric tenor.  Known for his supple voice, Ainsley is particularly admired for his interpretations of baroque music and the works of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.  In the course of his career, he has gravitated towards 20th-century music, singing in operas by Henze, Janáček, and Britten. <SEP> Lutz-Michael Harder (born 1951, Langenfeld/Długoszyn near Küstrin) is a German lyric tenor known mostly for his interpretation of Mozart opera roles and as a baroque concert soloist.
Question: The Haverhill Historical Society Historic District is located in what county?

Haverhill ( ) is a city in Essex County, Massachusetts, United States.  The population was 60,879 at the 2010 census. <SEP> The Rensselaer County Historical Society (RCHS) is a non-profit, historical society and museum, to promote the study of the history of the Rensselaer County, NY.  RCHS was founded in 1927, and originally operated out of a single room in the Troy Public Library, collecting manuscripts and published materials related to the county's history.  It is located in the Central Troy Historic District, in Troy, NY.  The Rensselaer County Historical Society operates a museum, and offers public programs from its location at 57 Second Street, Troy, NY. <SEP> Brown County Courthouse Historic District is a historic courthouse and national historic district located at Nashville, Brown County, Indiana.  It encompasses three contributing buildings: the courthouse, Old Log Jail, and the Historical Society Museum Building.  The Brown County Courthouse was built in 1873-1874, and is a two-story, Greek Revival style brick building.  It has a gable roof and two-tiered, flat-roofed frame tower.  The Old Log Jail was built in 1879, and is a small two-story log building.  It measures 12 feet by 20 feet, and was used as a jail until 1922.  The Historical Society Museum Building, or Brown County Community Building, is a two-story, rectangular log building.  It was moved to its present location in 1936-1937.  The Works Progress Administration funded the reconstruction and remodeling of the building. <SEP>  The district, which was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2005, has at its core a Federal style farmhouse that was donated (along with the surrounding parcel of land) to the society in 1903. The Haverhill Historical Society Historic District encompasses a collection of historic buildings that have been accumulated by the Haverhill Historical Society at 240 Water Street in Haverhill, Massachusetts.  It includes about 1.5 acre of land between John Ward Avenue and the Merrimack River, on which stand four buildings; there is also an archeological site, the remains of a late 17th-century homesite, on the property.
Question: Gulfview Heights and Para Hills are suburbs of what city in South Australia?

Para Hills is a residential suburb of Adelaide, South Australia.  There is a light aircraft airport close to its boundary, and numerous sporting facilities, abundant parks and schools and two medium-sized shopping centres.  Most of the suburb is in the City of Salisbury while some is in the City of Tea Tree Gully. <SEP> Para Hills Knights SC are a soccer club based in Para Hills, South Australia.  The club competes in the FFSA National Premier League.  The Para Hills Knights home ground is at The Paddocks in Para Hills, north of Adelaide.  They currently have some of the strongest sides in the Junior Premier League and senior league.  2012 was a very successful year for the club gaining promotion to the top league in South Australia by winning the premier league competition.  The club also gained a place in the cup after beating some strong super league sides.  The under 19's team also finished top of their league and the reserves had a successful season, finishing the 2006 Premier League season on top earning promotion to the 2007 South Australian Super League.  The Knights recently recently regained Premier League status following promotion from the State League in 2016. <SEP> Gulfview Heights is a small suburb of Adelaide, South Australia and is within the City of Salisbury and City of Tea Tree Gully local government area.  It is adjacent to Wynn Vale, Salisbury East and Para Hills. <SEP> Wynn Vale is an outer north-eastern suburb of Adelaide, South Australia and is located within the City of Tea Tree Gully local government area.  It is adjacent to Golden Grove, Modbury Heights, Surrey Downs, Salisbury East and Para Hills.  It is located approximately 20 km north-east of the city of Adelaide.
Question: The 2010 Washington Redskins Trent Williams was considered one of the best tackle prospects available for the 2010 NFL Draft, who was the Head Coach of the team at that time?

Andre T. Johnson (born August 25, 1973) is a former American football offensive tackle in the National Football League for the Washington Redskins (1996), the Miami Dolphins (1997), and the Detroit Lions (1997–1998).  He played college football at Penn State University and was selected in the first round of the 1996 NFL Draft by the Washington Redskins, who were looking for a replacement of their aging tackle Jim Lachey.  In his NFL career Johnson only played three games, each for the Lions and is usually considered to be one of the worst first round picks of all time. <SEP> Sergio Orlando Render (born September 13, 1986) is a former American football guard who played college football at Virginia Tech.  He was considered one of the top prospects available in the 2010 NFL Draft, but was not selected by any team.  Render was picked up after the draft by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers as an undrafted free agent, but was released after the team signed Keydrick Vincent. <SEP>  He was considered one of the best tackle prospects available for the 2010 NFL Draft, and was drafted fourth overall by the Redskins. Trent Williams (born July 19, 1988) is an American football offensive tackle for the Washington Redskins of the National Football League (NFL).  He played college football at Oklahoma, and was recognized as an All-American. <SEP>  The Redskins obtained the 4th pick in the 2010 NFL Draft as a result of their 4–12 record from their previous season, which they used to draft Oklahoma tackle Trent Williams. The 2010 Washington Redskins season was the 78th season for the team in the National Football League (NFL), and their first under new head coach Mike Shanahan, who also began his term as the team's Vice President of Football Operations.  Finishing the season 6–10, the Redskins improved on their 4–12 record from the 2009 season, but were officially eliminated from postseason contention in Week 14.  Of the 16 games of the season, only four (all losses) were decided by more than a single possession.
Question: S Ramachandran is an Indian film director and film journalist, and has directed the music videos with which former Australian international cricketer, who played all three formats of the game?

Pragyan Ojha (born 5 September 1986) is an Indian international cricketer who played for Hyderabad cricket team and now plays as a professional for Bengal in domestic cricket.  He is a slow left arm orthodox bowler.  He is the only player from Hyderabad to have played all the three formats for Indian cricket team and has achieved world no 5 as his career best ranking in ICC Player Rankings.  Only spinner to win the Purple Cap in the Indian Premier League. <SEP> Brett Lee (born 8 November 1976) is a former Australian international cricketer, who played all three formats of the game.  During his international career, Lee was recognised as one of fastest bowlers in the world of cricket along with Shoaib Akhtar.  He is known for his consistency of pace, going over 150 km/h throughout his career.  His quickest delivery was 161.8 km/h in a test match against the West Indies in 2002, but because they were playing in a charity match, it was not officially recognised as the fastest delivery ever.  After that the world record for the fastest delivery ever is held by Shoaib Akhtar at 161.4 km/h .  Lee's quickest delivery in ODIs is 161.1 km/h playing against New Zealand in 2005.  He is also widely regarded as one of the best pace bowlers ever to have played the sport. <SEP> S Ramachandran is an Indian film director and film journalist.  S Ramachandran directed the music videos with Asha Bhosle, Sanjay Dutt, Brett Lee, Urmila Matondkar and popular television show Zee Sa re Ga Ma Pa Lil Champs.  He had directed few of the popular series of music videos made by Mauj Music, starring Asha Bhosle and a string of celebrities called Asha And Friends. <SEP> Glenn James Maxwell (born 14 October 1988) is an Australian cricketer who plays Tests, One Day International and Twenty 20 International matches for Australia.  In 2011, he set the record for the fastest ever half-century in Australian domestic one day cricket, scoring 50 runs off 19 balls.  In February 2013, the Indian Premier League team the Mumbai Indians bought him for $1 million US, and in March he made his Test debut against India in the second Test at Hyderabad.Glenn Maxwell official page is @glennmaxwell625 on facebook In 2015, Maxwell signed with County cricket team Yorkshire.  In 2016, he had scored an unbeaten 145* against Sri Lankan cricket team which is the second highest score in Twenty20 Internationals.  In 2017 after scoring 104, his maiden century against India in Ranchi, he thus became the second Australian to register centuries in all three formats, the first being Shane Watson.  Glen Maxwell has joined an elite club of only 13 other cricketers that have scored a century in all three formats of the game.
Question: María Eugenia Ritó was born in a district that was integrated into the city in what year ?

María Eugenia Vidal (born September 8, 1973) is an Argentine politician.  Affiliated with the Republican Proposal party, she was appointed Minister of Social Development of the City of Buenos Aires, and in 2011 was elected Deputy Mayor.  She is current Governor of the province of Buenos Aires, being the first woman and the first non-Peronist since 1987 to be voted into this office. <SEP> Flores is a middle class "barrio" or district in the centre part of Buenos Aires city, Argentina.  Flores was considered a rural area of the Province of Buenos Aires until 1888 when it was integrated into the City. <SEP> Alguien te mira is a telenovela from Televisión Nacional de Chile.  Directed by María Eugenia Rencoret, produced by Daniela Demichelli and written by Pablo Illanes and Nona Fernández.  The telenovela marked a change in themes from earlier night time productions from the state channel, being that this time the main themes were not troubled couple relationships and sex, but this time the main theme was associated with a serial killer, who kills women by taking their hearts.  The debut date was April 30, 2007, and the last episode took place on August 16 of the same year. <SEP> María Eugenia Rita (born June 3, 1975 in Flores, Buenos Aires, Argentina) better known by her stage name María Eugenia Ritó, is an Argentine dancer and supervedette.
Question: Which film was released first, Buena Vista Social Club or The Saimaa Gesture?

Mambo Sinuendo is a studio album released by Cuban performer Manuel Galban and producer Ry Cooder.  This album became the first number-one album in the "Billboard" Top Latin Albums chart for Galbán and the second for Cooder (after his successful recording "Buena Vista Social Club" in 1998).  This recording won the Grammy Award for Best Pop Instrumental Album at the 46th Grammy Awards. <SEP> Buena Vista Social Club is a 1999 documentary film directed by Wim Wenders about the music of Cuba.  It is named for a danzón that became the title piece of the album "Buena Vista Social Club".  The film is an international co-production of Germany, the United States, the United Kingdom, France, and Cuba. <SEP> The Saimaa Gesture (Finnish: "Saimaa-ilmiö" ) is a 1981 film by Finnish directors Aki and Mika Kaurismäki.  It is a documentary of three Finnish rock groups aboard the steamboat SS Heinävesi on their tour around Lake Saimaa. <SEP> Buena Vista Social Club: Adios is a 2017 documentary film directed by Lucy Walker.  It is a follow up to the 1999 documentary "Buena Vista Social Club" about Cuban music.  The film was released in theaters on May 26, 2017.
Question: Peter Brook and David Nixon both have what jjob title in the film industry?

Benefit of the Doubt is a 1967 documentary on Peter Brook's anti-Vietnam protest play, with the Royal Shakespeare Company, known under the title "US".  It was filmed at London's Aldwych Theatre and features Peter Brook, Michael Kustow, Michael Williams and Glenda Jackson.  It was directed by Peter Whitehead. <SEP>  He has won multiple Tony and Emmy Awards, a Laurence Olivier Award, the Praemium Imperiale, and the Prix Italia.  He has been called "our greatest living theatre director". Peter Stephen Paul Brook, CH, CBE (born 21 March 1925) is an English theatre and film director who has been based in France since the early 1970s. <SEP> David Nixon (29 December 1919 – 1 December 1978) was an English magician and television personality.  At the height of his career, Nixon was the best-known magician in the UK. <SEP>  He is the director and producer of "Letters to God" and a co-producer and assistant director of "Fireproof" and "Facing the Giants". David Nixon is an American film director and film producer.
Question: Are Chicken Ranch and Ring of Fire both documentary films?

 It looks at some of the varieties of volcanism and earthquake activity in the Ring of Fire, around the Pacific Rim.  The film runs 40 minutes. Ring of Fire is a 1991 documentary film in IMAX format. <SEP>  Photographed by Sandi Sissel. Chicken Ranch is a 1983 documentary film by Nick Broomfield about the famous legalised brothel, the Chicken Ranch, in Pahrump, Nevada. <SEP> Yair Qedar (Hebrew: יאיר קדר‎ ‎ , born June 13, 1969) is an Israeli filmmaker and a civil-rights activist.His academic training on 20th-century Hebrew literature (Tel Aviv University), propelled him into to The Hebrews — a trans media project on the Hebrew literary canon, centered on filmic portraits of the Hebrew writers.  Eight documentary films were made in this framwork and six others are currently shot.  The documentary films which he produced, wrote and directed are —"Bialik - King of the Jews", "The 5 Houses of Lea Goldberg" and "The Seven Tapes of Yona Wallach", 'the Awakener - the story of Y.H Brener' and 'Simple Woman -Zelda'— as well as the three films which he produced in the project - "Song of loves, Rabbi David Bouzaglo", "the Raven, Zeev Jabotinki" and "Mrs Rachel Bluestein" – aired on Israeli TV, circulated far and wide in cinematheques, community and cultural centers, in Israel and around the world (USA and Canada, Europe, Australia and Russia) earning 10 awards (2016: first prize for filmmaking in the field of Jewish culture by the ministry of Education in Israel, 2015: the "Hebrews" films won the prize for best television project in the Israeli Documentary competition).  The project, both digital and print, offers altogether eight documentary films, a video archive and several books. <SEP> Sandra "Sandi" Sue Sissel (Born August 9, 1949) is an American cinematographer, director and producer.  Her interest in photography was apparent as early as high school, where she was a photojournalist for her school paper.  She is best known for her work in documentaries such as "Salaam Bombay! ", "Chicken Ranch", "Mother Teresa (1986)" as well as TV shows like 60 Minutes, and feature films like "Mr. and Mrs. Smith".  She has been a member of the American Society of Cinematographers since 1994 and the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences since 2004.
Question: What was the real name of the jester of the last French monarch of the House of Valois?

The Native American hereditary leaders during this time are not included.  Those that are listed as former monarchs of what is now the continental United States were heads of European seated monarchies (or Mexican monarchs, such as Agustín I of Mexico and Maximilian I of Mexico) and themselves never set foot on American soil.  Others were indigenous monarchs, such as Malietoa Tanumafili I, Tuʻi Manuʻa Elisala and Liliuokalani of Hawaii; The last monarch of each state and territory may not be the last colonial ruler (i.e. Louis XV of France is the last French monarch of Louisiana, but Napoleon Bonaparte, prior to becoming Emperor, was the last ruler of Louisiana).  Also their end of reign may not be how the US acquired these states.  One state can have more than one last monarch, since each state may have been the product of many different acquisitions by the United States.  Different claims of a foreign country are taken into account. <SEP>  He was the last French monarch of the House of Valois. Henry III (19 September 1551 – 2 August 1589; born "Alexandre Édouard de France", Polish: "Henryk Walezy" , Lithuanian: "Henrikas Valua" ) was King of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth from 1573 to 1575 and King of France from 1574 until his death. <SEP> Chicot (c. 1540—1592), real name Jean-Antoine d'Anglerais, was the jester of King Henry III of France and later Henry IV.  He was sharp-tongued and very cunning and spoke with the king without formalities. <SEP> Philip II, known as Philip Augustus (French: "Philippe Auguste" ; 21 August 1165 – 14 July 1223), was King of France from 1180 to 1223, a member of the House of Capet.  Philip's predecessors had been known as kings of the Franks, but from 1190 onward, Philip became the first French monarch to style himself king of France.  The son of King Louis VII and his third wife, Adèle of Champagne, he was originally nicknamed "Dieudonné" "God-given" because he was the first son of Louis VII, born late in his father's life.  Philip was given the nickname "Augustus" by the chronicler Rigord for having extended the Crown lands of France so remarkably.
Question: Who is this British politician and former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom who also contributed to the policy-making system of the Labour Party?

John Leslie Prescott, Baron Prescott, (born 31 May 1938) is a British politician who was the Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1997 to 2007.  Born in Prestatyn, Wales, he represented Hull East as the Labour member of parliament from 1970 to 2010.  In the 1994 leadership election, he stood for both Leader and Deputy Leader of the Labour Party, winning election to the latter office.  He was appointed Deputy Prime Minister after Labour's victory in the 1997 election, with an expanded brief as Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions. <SEP> The Joint Policy Committee of the British Labour Party is part of the policy-making system of the party, set up by leader Tony Blair as part of the Partnership in Power process. <SEP>  He previously served as Leader of the Opposition from 21 July 1994 to 2 May 1997.  He is the most recent British Labour Party leader to have won a general election. Anthony Charles Lynton Blair (born 6 May 1953) is a British politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 2 May 1997 to 27 June 2007 and Leader of the Labour Party from 21 July 1994 to 24 June 2007. <SEP> The National Policy Forum (NPF) of the British Labour Party is part of the policy-making system of the Party, set up by Leader Tony Blair as part of the Partnership in Power process.
Question: The Office of Trade and Manufacturing Policy was established by the President who has served since what date?

The Office of Trade and Manufacturing Policy (OTMP) is an office established within the White House Office by US President Donald Trump by Presidential Executive Order 13797 on 29 April 2017. <SEP>  Before entering politics, he was a businessman and television personality. Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946) is the 45th and current President of the United States, in office since January 20, 2017. <SEP> Merit E. Janow is a professor in the practice of international trade and dean at Columbia University's School of International and Public Affairs.  Professor Janow teaches graduate courses in international economic and trade policy at SIPA and international trade law and international antitrust at Columbia University Law School.  Janow has also served on the WTO appellate body since November 2003.  Since 1997 she has also been an executive director of a new international competition policy advisory committee to the attorney general and assistant attorney general for antitrust at the Department of Justice, Washington, D.C. From February 1990 through July 1993, she was deputy assistant U.S. trade representative for Japan and China at the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative.  Her responsibilities within USTR included the development, coordination, and implementation of U.S. trade policy and negotiating strategy toward Japan and the People's Republic of China.  Before joining USTR, Janow was an associate with the law firm of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher and Flom, specializing in mergers and acquisitions and international corporate transactions.  From 1980 to 1985, Janow was on the staff of the Hudson Institute, based initially in Tokyo and then in New York. <SEP> Gilbert B. Kaplan is an American attorney who is a partner at King & Spalding.  He is President Donald Trump's nominee to become Under Secretary of Commerce for International Trade in the United States Department of Commerce.  Kaplan is the co-founder of the Manufacturing Policy Initiative at Indiana University School of Public and Environmental Affairs.  During the administration of Ronald Reagan, Kaplan served as Deputy Assistant Secretary, Acting Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Import Administration, and Director of the Office of Investigations at the Department of Commerce.  A former steel industry lobbyist, he has won cases against China.
Question: What American quarterback for the Vikings worked with Terry Shea?

The 1996 Rutgers Scarlet Knights football team represented Rutgers University in the 1996 NCAA Division I-A football season.  In their first season under head coach Terry Shea, the Scarlet Knights compiled a 2–9 record, were outscored by opponents 380 to 143, and finished in seventh place in the Big East Conference.  The team's statistical leaders included Mike Stephans with 918 passing yards, Chad Bosch with 523 rushing yards, and Steven Harper with 321 receiving yards. <SEP>  Bradford attended Putnam City North High School in Oklahoma City, where he starred in football, basketball and golf.  As a senior quarterback in 2005, he threw for 2,029 yards and 17 touchdowns in 12 games.  Bradford was not highly recruited coming out of high school, but he did receive a scholarship offer from the University of Oklahoma, which he accepted.  After a redshirt season in 2006, Bradford threw for 3,121 yards and 36 touchdowns as a redshirt freshman. Samuel Jacob Bradford (born November 8, 1987) is an American football quarterback for the Minnesota Vikings of the National Football League (NFL).  That set the stage for a phenomenal 2008 year, when Bradford became only the second sophomore to win the Heisman Trophy as he was the trigger man for the highest-scoring offense in NCAA history, throwing for 4,464 yards with 48 touchdowns and just six interceptions.  He again led the nation in passing and also added five rushing touchdowns as the Sooners went 12-1 and advanced to the BCS national title game.  Bradford declared for the NFL draft following the 2009 season and was drafted by the St. Louis Rams with the first overall pick in the 2010 NFL Draft. <SEP> Willie Lee Thrower (March 22, 1930 – February 20, 2002) was an American football quarterback.  Born near Pittsburgh in New Kensington, Pennsylvania, Thrower was known as "Mitts" for his large hands and arm strength, which stood in contrast to his 5'11" frame.  He was known to toss a football 70 yards.  Thrower was a part of the 1952 Michigan State Spartans who won the national championship, He became one the first African American , in the modern era, to appear at the quarterback position in the National Football League (NFL), playing for the Chicago Bears in 1953 (Fredrick Douglas Fritz Pollard was a pre-modern era African American quarterback; George Taliaferro was a modern era contemporary of Thrower.)  . <SEP> Terence William Shea (born June 12, 1946) is an American football coach and former player.  Currently, Shea does quarterback consulting work for future NFL draft prospects.  whom Shea later brought to the Bolts in 2015).  Shea also trained and developed current college quarterbacks Collin Klein (Kansas State) and Tommy Rees (Notre Dame).  Most recently he worked with Robert Griffin III "RG3" (2nd overall pick 2012), Blaine Gabbert (10th overall pick 2011), Sam Bradford (1st overall pick 2010), Matthew Stafford (1st overall pick 2009), and Josh Freeman (17th overall pick 2009.
Question: The Charlottesville–Albemarle Airport and Rapid City Regional Airport are both what type of airport?

Dubbo City Regional Airport (IATA: DBO, ICAO: YSDU) , is a regional airport serving Dubbo, a city in the Australian state of New South Wales.  The airport is located 2 NM northwest of Dubbo and is operated by the Dubbo City Council.  It is also known as Dubbo Airport or Dubbo City Airport. <SEP> Charlottesville, colloquially known as Cville by locals, is an independent city in the Commonwealth of Virginia.  As of the 2010 census, 48,210 people lived within the city limits.  It is the county seat of Albemarle County, which surrounds the city, though the two are separate legal entities.  This means a Charlottesville resident will list the City of Charlottesville as both their county and city on official paperwork.  It is named after the British Queen Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz.  The Bureau of Economic Analysis combines the City of Charlottesville with the County of Albemarle for statistical purposes, bringing its steadily growing population to approximately 150,000.  Charlottesville is the heart of the Charlottesville metropolitan area, which includes Albemarle, Fluvanna, Greene and Nelson counties. <SEP> Charlottesville–Albemarle Airport (IATA: CHO, ICAO: KCHO, FAA LID: CHO) is a public use airport located 7 NM north of Charlottesville, in Albemarle County, Virginia, United States.  It has operated commercial flights since 1955 and serves the Charlottesville/Albemarle region and surrounding counties with daily non-stop flights to six major cities on three different airlines' subsidiares.  CHO underwent major construction in summer 2006 as well as an 800-foot runway expansion that began in summer 2010 and was completed in December 2012. <SEP> Rapid City Regional Airport (IATA: RAP, ICAO: KRAP, FAA LID: RAP) is a public use airport, nine miles southeast of Rapid City, in Pennington County, South Dakota.
Question: Frequent John Woo collaborator and actor Chow Yun-fat joined the cast of which crime thriller to make the sequel in 2016?

Cold War 2 is a 2016 Hong Kong-Chinese crime thriller film written and directed by Longman Leung and Sunny Luk.  The film is a sequel to the 2012 box office hit, "Cold War", and stars returning cast members Aaron Kwok, Tony Leung, Charlie Young, Eddie Peng, Aarif Rahman, Ma Yili and Alex Tsui, joined by new cast members Chow Yun-fat, Janice Man, Tony Yang and Bibi Zhou.  "Cold War 2" was released on 8 July 2016 in 2D, 3D and IMAX 3D. <SEP> Chow Yun-fat, SBS (born 18 May 1955), previously known as Donald Chow, is a Hong Kong actor.  He is best known in Asia for his collaborations with filmmaker John Woo in the heroic bloodshed-genre films "A Better Tomorrow", "The Killer" and "Hard Boiled"; and in the West for his roles as Li Mu-bai in "Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon" and Sao Feng in "".  He mainly plays in dramatic films and has won three Hong Kong Film Awards for Best Actor and two Golden Horse Awards for Best Actor in Taiwan. <SEP> Johnny Woo, real name Liu Chan Yeun, is a fictional character appearing in "2000 AD" and then in "Judge Dredd Megazine".  Created by Gordon Rennie and PJ Holden, he is a thinly veiled stereotype of the action hero popularised by director John Woo, after whom he is named, and is based in the fictional city of Hong Tong (the 22nd century version of Hong Kong).  His visual appearance is based on the actor Chow Yun-fat. <SEP> A Better Tomorrow 2 is a 1987 Hong Kong action film written and directed by John Woo.  A follow-up to its popular predecessor, "A Better Tomorrow", the film stars returning cast members Chow Yun-fat, Ti Lung and Leslie Cheung alongside new cast member Dean Shek.  The film was released in Hong Kong on 17 December 1987.
Question: Billy McFarland was charged with wire fraud in Manhattan federal court related to the organization of a festival that was scheduled to take place on what Bahamian island?

William Z. McFarland (born 1991) is an American entrepreneur who was the founder and CEO of three companies: Spling, Magnises, and Fyre Media.  McFarland was placed under arrest on June 30, 2017, and charged with wire fraud in Manhattan federal court related to the organization of the Fyre Festival to promote the Fyre music booking app. <SEP> McNally v. United States, 483 U.S. 350 (1987), was a case in which the United States Supreme Court decided that the federal statute criminalizing mail fraud applied only to the schemes and artifices defrauding victims of money or property, as opposed to those defrauding citizens of their rights to good government.  The case was superseded one year later when the United States Congress amended the law to specifically include honest services fraud in the mail and wire fraud statutes. <SEP> Marc Stuart Dreier (born May 12, 1950) is a former American lawyer who was sentenced to 20 years in federal prison in 2009 for committing investment fraud using a Ponzi scheme.  He is scheduled to be released from FCI Sandstone on October 26, 2026.  On May 11, 2009, he pleaded guilty in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York to eight charges of fraud, which included one count of conspiracy to commit securities fraud and wire fraud, one count of money laundering, one count of securities fraud, and five counts of wire fraud in a scheme to sell $700 million in fictitious promissory notes. Civil charges, filed in December 2008 by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, are pending. <SEP> The Fyre Festival was a music festival scheduled to take place on the Bahamian island of Great Exuma over two weekends in April and May 2017.
Question: Otto Neumann was a painter who was part of the modernist movement beginning in what country?

Joan Llimona (1860-1926) was a Catalan artist who rose to popularity at end of the Romantic movement in Europe, Llimona was a key contributor to the modernist movement Llimona was born in Barcelona in 1860 and died in 1926 in his hometown of Barcelona.  Despite his brief life, Llimona made a lasting impact on the modernist movement in European art during the early 20th century.  Deeply influenced by religion, many of Llimona’s works deal with religious scenes and beliefs and subsequently communicate often controversial religious messages. <SEP>  Its typical trait is to present the world solely from a subjective perspective, distorting it radically for emotional effect in order to evoke moods or ideas.  Expressionist artists sought to express the meaning of emotional experience rather than physical reality. Expressionism was a modernist movement, initially in poetry and painting, originating in Germany at the beginning of the 20th century. <SEP> Otto Neumann (March 14, 1895 – January 2, 1975) was a German Expressionist painter and printmaker.  His work evolved from strongly colored and thickly brushed paintings and sharp and angular black and white prints, to late abstract prints in a variety of colors.  Although his style and preferred mediums both changed through a long career, the human figure remained his most enduring and constant subject. <SEP> Horia Creangă (20 July 1892 – 1 August 1943) was a Romanian architect and key figure of the modernist movement.  Described in 1999's "Romanian Modernism" as "the true founder of the modernist age", he was the designer of the first important modernist structure in Romania, the Asigurarea Romaneasca (ARO) insurance building (1929–1931).  He was one of the key designers in adopting modernist design into housing, but is even more prominent in modernist industrial design.  The "Encyclopedia of 20th Century Architecture" indicates that "[d]espite the austerity of Creanga's modernist vocabulary, he reached a remarkable expressive force that remained unequaled in the production of the industrial architecture."
Question: Roehrig Motorsports entered into a partnership in 1999 with the track athlete who was famous for what two sports?

WP Motorsports was an ARCA Racing Series and NASCAR Busch Series team.  The team owners were Steve Palac (Youngstown, OH), Darin Pinkham (Phoenix, AZ), Charles Woodruff and Scott Pinkham (Cornwall, NY).  The team was formed in 2000 in preparation for the 2001 ARCA Racing Series and the 2001 NASCAR Busch Series.  In 2001 WP Motorsports entered in their first NASCAR Busch Series race at Gateway Motorsports Park at the CarQuest Auto Parts 250 in Illinois and finished in 20th place in their #12 car driven by Mike Swaim Jr.  That same year they raced at Michigan Speedway during the NASCAR Busch NAPAonline.com 250 and finished in 25th place.  Also in 2001, WP Motorsports and Mike Swaim Jr. competed in eight ARCA races resulting in 5 top 5 finishes and 6 top ten finishes in their #22 car.  In October 2001 Tim Fedewa drove their #12 Busch Series car in the Little Trees 300 at Lowes Motor Speedway in Charlotte and the GNC Live Well 300 at Homestead Miami Speedway in November, finishing in 27th place at Lowes and a DNQ at Miami.  Kieth Strunk who was 1999 Cromwell Tools Crew Chief of the Year served as Crew Chief for the ARCA races and Tim Weiss, from Dale Earnhardt Enterprises served as crew Chief for the Busch races.  Kieth Strunk would move to Car Chief for Busch races. <SEP>  She won three gold, one silver, and two bronze Olympic medals, in those two events at four different Olympic Games. " Sports Illustrated for Women" magazine voted Joyner-Kersee the Greatest Female Athlete of All-Time. Jacqueline "Jackie" Joyner-Kersee (born March 3, 1962) is an American retired track and field athlete, ranked among the all-time greatest athletes in the heptathlon as well as long jump. <SEP> J. Kurt Roehrig (born 28 October 1956) is a motorsports engineer and racing driver.  Roehrig was the head of former NASCAR Cup Series team Roehrig Motorsports.  Roehrig himself has raced in various series such as the IMSA GT Championship. <SEP>  In 1999 and 2000, the team entered a partnership with track star Jackie Joyner-Kersee and her husband to field a Winston Cup team in a venture called Joyner-Kersee-Roehrig Motorsports. Roehrig Motorsports is a former auto racing team that competed part-time in the NASCAR Winston Cup and full-time in the Craftsman Truck Series from 1995-1999.  It was owned by longtime automotive engineer Kurt Roehrig and his wife Carmela.