winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Who has received acclaim, and generated controversy, for his often surreal, disturbing films,  Henry Lehrman or Darren Aronofsky ?

Henry Lehrman (March 30, 1886 – November 7, 1946) was an American actor, screenwriter, director and producer. <SEP> "Grand Theft Auto IV" is an open world, action-adventure video game developed by Rockstar North and published by Rockstar Games.  Upon its release on 29 April 2008 for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360, "Grand Theft Auto IV" generated controversy.  The game's depiction of violence received mass commentary from journalists and government officials, occasionally being referred to as a "murder simulator".  The ability to drive under the influence of alcohol in the game also received criticism, resulting in a request for the ESRB to change the game's rating.  Similarly, some gameplay features were censored for the Australian and New Zealand versions of the game, though these censors were subsequently removed.  Several crimes that were committed following the game's release, such as murder and sexual violence, were attributed to the perpetrators' experience with the game, generating further controversy.  Former attorney Jack Thompson, known for his campaigns against the series, heavily criticised "Grand Theft Auto IV" prior to its release, filing lawsuits against parent company Take-Two Interactive, and threatening to ban distribution of the game if some gameplay features were not removed.  The game also generated further controversy and lawsuits from city officials and organisations. <SEP> Darren Aronofsky (born February 12, 1969) is an American filmmaker.  He has received acclaim, and generated controversy, for his often surreal, disturbing films. <SEP> Ari Handel (born in Zürich, Switzerland) is an American neuroscientist, film producer, and writer.  He is known for co-writing the films "Noah" and "The Fountain" with his Harvard Dunster House suitemate Darren Aronofsky and for helping to produce these films along with two other Darren Aronofsky films, "The Wrestler" and "Black Swan".  He started co-writing the film "Noah" around 2003.
Question: What film is  the 2009 computer-animated comedy adventure film and the second installment in the "Disney Fairies" franchise, Astro Boy or Tinker Bell and the Lost Treasure?

 It was produced by Imagi Animation Studios, and directed by David Bowers, who co-wrote the screenplay with Timothy Harris. Astro Boy is a 2009 Hong Kong-American computer-animated action-comedy superhero film loosely based on the manga series of the same name by the Japanese writer and illustrator Osamu Tezuka.  Freddie Highmore provides the voice of Astro Boy in the film alongside the voices of Kristen Bell, Nathan Lane, Eugene Levy, Matt Lucas, Bill Nighy, Donald Sutherland, Charlize Theron and Nicolas Cage. <SEP> Tinker Bell and the Great Fairy Rescue is a 2010 computer-animated comedy adventure film and the third installment of the "Disney Fairies" franchise produced by DisneyToon Studios.  It is the sequel to the 2008 film "Tinker Bell" and the 2009 film, "Tinker Bell and the Lost Treasure" and revolves around Tinker Bell, a fairy character created by J. M. Barrie in his play "Peter Pan, or The Boy Who Wouldn't Grow Up", and featured in subsequent adaptations, especially in Disney's animated works.  Animated by Prana Studios, the film was produced using Digital 3D modeling.  It was released on DVD and Blu-ray by Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment on September 21, 2010.  Unlike the other films in the series, it takes place entirely away from Pixie Hollow. <SEP>  Produced by DisneyToon Studios, it was animated by Prana Studios. Tinker Bell and the Lost Treasure is a 2009 computer-animated comedy adventure film and the second installment in the "Disney Fairies" franchise.  It is a sequel to the 2008 film, "Tinker Bell", and revolves around Tinker Bell, a fairy character created by J. M. Barrie in his play "Peter Pan, or The Boy Who Wouldn't Grow Up", and featured in subsequent adaptations, especially in Disney's animated works.  It was released on Blu-ray and DVD by Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment on October 27, 2009. <SEP> Tinker Bell is a 2008 computer animated film and the first installment in the "Disney Fairies" franchise produced by DisneyToon Studios.  It revolves around Tinker Bell, a fairy character created by J. M. Barrie in his play "Peter Pan, or The Boy Who Wouldn't Grow Up", and featured in the 1953 Disney animated film, "Peter Pan" and its 2002 sequel "Return to Never Land".  Unlike Disney's two Peter Pan films featuring the character, which were produced primarily using traditional animation, "Tinker Bell" was produced using digital 3D modeling.  The film was released on DVD and Blu-ray by Walt Disney Home Video on September 18, 2008.
Question: The Brixton TopCats produced which professional player born on 16th of April 1985 ?

Matthew Don "Matt" Bauscher (born April 25, 1985) is a former American professional basketball player.  Bauscher played three years for the Boise State Broncos (from 2005 till 2008) during his college career.  Afterwards he played 6 seasons as a professional player in Europe, spending most of his time in the Netherlands, in the DBL (4 seasons). <SEP> Luol Ajou Deng (born 16 April 1985) is a Sudanese-born British professional basketball player for the Los Angeles Lakers of the National Basketball Association (NBA).  He is a two-time NBA All-Star, and was named to the NBA All-Defensive Second Team in 2013. <SEP>  The club is particularly notable for its highly rated development programme, which has produced the likes of Luol Deng, Ajou Deng and Ugonna Onyekwe in recent years. Brixton TopCats is a British basketball club based in the Brixton area of London.  Established in 1985, the Men's first team currently compete in the English Basketball League Division 2, and the Women's team compete in the Women's British Basketball League.  The TopCats are based at Brixton Recreation Centre and since 2009 operate a partnership with London South Bank University. <SEP> Ricard Rubio i Vives (born October 21, 1990) is a Spanish professional basketball player for the Utah Jazz of the National Basketball Association (NBA).  Rubio became the youngest player ever to play in the Spanish ACB League on October 15, 2005, at age 14.  He made his EuroLeague debut on October 24, 2006, at age 16, becoming the first player born in the 1990s to play in a EuroLeague game.  He is the fifth-youngest player to make their debut in the EuroLeague.  On June 25, 2009, he was drafted with the fifth pick in the first round of the 2009 NBA draft by the Timberwolves, making him the first player born in the 1990s to be drafted by the NBA.  The Timberwolves had an agreement in principle with his former Spanish team, DKV Joventut, to buy out his contract, but Rubio backed out of the deal.  On August 31, 2009, Joventut traded the rights to Rubio to FC Barcelona, and Rubio signed a six-year contract with FC Barcelona the following day.  In 2011, Rubio joined the Minnesota Timberwolves, and spent six seasons in Minnesota before being traded to the Jazz in June 2017.
Question: Nick Saglimbeni has photographed commercial campaigns for which type of organization that aims to stop human or animal suffering?

Nick Saglimbeni is an American visual artist, director, photographer, and cinematographer primarily known for his work with 3D photography.  Through his multimedia production company SlickforceStudio, which is based in Los Angeles, California, he has produced creative projects for entertainment figures such as Nas, Priyanka Chopra,Paula Abdul, Layla Kayleigh, the Kardashian-Jenner family, Sean "Diddy" Combs, and Laura Vandervoort.  In 2011 Saglimbeni began publishing the 3D magazine "", which he photographs with a patented camera and post-production system called Saglimbeni3D.  He also debuted the photography project SlickforceGirl in 2012, where he photographs models in heroic contexts with comic-book-inspired visuals.  The shoots and videos have featured models such as Erika Medina and Melanie Iglesias.  He has photographed commercial campaigns for large companies such as Neiman Marcus and Skechers, as well as for non-profit organizations such as Autism Speaks and The Humane Society. <SEP>  In many countries, the term is used mostly for societies for the prevention of cruelty to animals (SPCAs). A humane society is a group that aims to stop human or animal suffering due to cruelty or other reasons.  In the United Kingdom, it may also be a society that provides a waterways rescue, prevention, and recovery service, or that gives awards for the saving of human life (see: Royal Humane Society). <SEP> WMB 3D: World's Most Beautiful is an American fashion and lifestyle magazine based in Los Angeles.  Created by Nick Saglimbeni in 2011, "WMB 3D" has been described as "the first commercial magazine entirely photographed and designed in 3D."  The annual print issue has approximately 200 pages and is also available online; in both cases the features and ads can be seen in either 3D or 2D. <SEP> Animal People, Inc. is a non-profit animal rights charity dedicated to generating knowledge and raising public awareness of animal sentience and suffering.  Animal People was founded in 1992 with the mission of “exposing the existence of cruelty to animals and educating the public of the need to prevent and eliminate such cruelty; conducting or sponsoring animal care projects, both to directly alleviate animal suffering and to demonstrate humane methods of handling and responding to animal-related dilemmas; and studying animal-related issues via research, surveys, and investigative reports.”  From 1992 until 2013, the organization's main project was publishing the newspaper "Animal People News", which covered current events related to animal issues worldwide.  The newspaper was retired in 2014 following a split within the board of directors, and in 2015 Animal People launched a new project, the Animal People Forum, an online magazine and social networking site for people interested in animal rights, welfare, and conservation.
Question: Are Cairn Terrier and American Pit Bull Terrier both dog breeds?

The Bull and Terrier is a breed of dog that was the progenitor of the American Pit Bull Terrier, American Staffordshire Terrier, English Bull Terrier and the Staffordshire Bull Terrier. <SEP>  The breed was given the name Cairn, because the breed's function was to hunt and chase quarry between the cairns in the Scottish highlands. The Cairn Terrier is one of the oldest terrier breeds, originating in the Scottish Highlands and recognized as one of Scotland's earliest working dogs. <SEP> Pit bull is the common name for a type of dog.  Formal breeds often considered in North America to be of the pit bull type include the American Pit Bull Terrier, American Staffordshire Terrier, American Bully, and Staffordshire Bull Terrier.  The American Bulldog is also sometimes included.  Many of these breeds were originally developed as fighting dogs from cross breeding bull-baiting dogs (used to hold the faces and heads of larger animals such as bulls) and terriers.  After the use of dogs in blood sports was banned, such dogs were used as catch dogs in the United States for semi-wild cattle and hogs, to hunt and drive livestock, and as family companions.  Despite dog fighting now being illegal in the United States, it still exists as an underground activity, and pit bulls are a common breed of choice. <SEP>  It is a medium-sized, solidly-built, intelligent, short-haired dog whose early ancestors came from the British Isles.  When compared with the English Staffordshire Bull Terrier (another breed within the type commonly called pit bulls), the American Pit Bull Terrier is larger by margins of 6 - in height and 25 - in weight. The American Pit Bull Terrier (APBT) is a dog breed.  The American Pit Bull Terrier varies in size.  Males normally are about 18-21 inches (45–53 cm) in height and around 35-60 pounds (15–27 kg) in weight.  Females are normally around 17-20 inches (43–50 cm) in height and 30-50 pounds (13–22 kg) in weight.
Question: Dhyan Sreenivasan made his debut in a film directed by his brother who is best know for his work in what?

Vineeth Sreenivasan (born 1 October 1985) is an Indian playback singer, lyricist, film actor, director, producer and screenwriter best known for his work in Malayalam cinema. <SEP> Best Actor is a 2010 Malayalam film co-written and directed by Martin Prakkat.  It stars Mammootty, Sruthi Ramakrishnan, Nedumudi Venu, Lal, Salim Kumar, Vinayakan, Master Vivas, Sreenivasan, K. P. A. C. Lalitha and Sukumari in major roles.  The film marks the debut of popular photographer Martin Prakatt as director.  It was produced by Naushad under the banner of Big Screen.  Several film directors made cameo appearances in the film.  The film is all about the travails of a schoolteacher who dreams of being a film actor.  It features cinematography by Ajayan Vincent, music by Bijibal and editing by Don Max.  It released on 9 December. <SEP> Narendran Makan Jayakanthan Vaka (Malayalam: നരേന്ദ്രന് മകന് ജയകാന്തന് വക, English: "Narendran's son Jayakanthan's property") is a 2001 Malayalam satirical film directed by Sathyan Anthikkad and written by Sreenivasan.  The story follows Jayakanthan (Kunchacko Boban), son of Narendran, who comes from Kumbakonam, Tamil Nadu, to his parents' village Paruthippara in Kannur district, Kerala, to reclaim his father's property.  The film released in August 2001 coinciding with the festival of Onam.  It was a critical and commercial success and made a theatrical run of about 100 days.  Popular Indian actress Asin made her acting debut with this film. <SEP> Dhyan Sreenivasan is an Indian film actor known for his Malayalam films.  He made his debut in 2013 with "Thira", directed by his elder brother Vineeth Sreenivasan.
Question: The 2012 United States presidential election in Iowa took place on November 6, 2012, former Massachusetts Governor Mitt Romney, had his running mate, Congressman Paul Ryan, an American politician who is which ordinal number, and current Speaker of the United States House of Representatives?

 Iowa voters chose six electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote pitting incumbent Democratic President Barack Obama and his running mate, Vice President Joe Biden, against Republican challenger and former Massachusetts Governor Mitt Romney and his running mate, Congressman Paul Ryan. The 2012 United States presidential election in Iowa took place on November 6, 2012, as part of the 2012 general election in which all 50 states plus The District of Columbia participated. <SEP>  He was the Republican Party nominee for Vice President of the United States, running alongside former Governor Mitt Romney of Massachusetts, in the 2012 election. Paul Davis Ryan Jr. ( ; born January 29, 1970) is an American politician who is the 54th and current Speaker of the United States House of Representatives. <SEP> The United States presidential election of 2012 was the 57th quadrennial American presidential election.  It was held on Tuesday, November 6, 2012.  The Democratic nominee, incumbent President Barack Obama, and his running mate, Vice President Joe Biden, were elected to a second term, defeating the Republican nominee, former Governor of Massachusetts Mitt Romney and his running mate, Representative and future House Speaker Paul Ryan of Wisconsin. <SEP> The 2012 United States presidential election in Utah took place on November 6, 2012 as part of the 2012 General Election in which all 50 states plus The District of Columbia participated.  Utah voters chose six electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote pitting incumbent Democratic President Barack Obama and his running mate, Vice President Joe Biden, against Republican challenger and former Massachusetts Governor Mitt Romney and his running mate, Congressman Paul Ryan.  Prior to the election, all 17 news organizations considered this a state Romney would win, or otherwise considered as a safe red state.  Utah is among the most heavily Republican states, voting for the Republican ticket in every presidential election since 1968, and is also the only state to have a majority Mormon population, benefiting Romney, the first Mormon to head a major party presidential ticket.  He carried every county in the state, all by large margins.  However, Obama would go on to win reelection nationwide.
Question: SimCity is a city-building and urban planning simulation massively multiplayer online game developed by Maxis, a subsidiary of which an American video game company headquartered in Redwood City, California?

 Founded and incorporated on May 28, 1982 by Trip Hawkins, the company was a pioneer of the early home computer games industry and was notable for promoting the designers and programmers responsible for its games. Electronic Arts Inc. (EA) is an American video game company headquartered in Redwood City, California.  As of September 2017, Electronic Arts is the second-largest gaming company in the Americas and Europe by revenue and market capitalization after Activision Blizzard and ahead of Take-Two Interactive. <SEP> SimCity 4 is a city-building/urban planning simulation computer game developed by Maxis, a subsidiary of Electronic Arts.  It was released on January 14, 2003.  It is the fourth major installment in the "SimCity" series.  "SimCity 4" has a single expansion pack called which adds features to the game.  "SimCity 4: Deluxe Edition" contained the original game and "Rush Hour" combined as a single product. <SEP> John R. Taylor (born January 13, 1957) is an American computer game designer, serial entrepreneur and massively multiplayer online game pioneer.  He is a co-founder (with his University of Virginia classmate Kelton Flinn) of the game company Kesmai, which they founded in 1981.  In 2011, Taylor was awarded the Online Game Legend Award by the Computer Game Developers Association.  and from Call of Duty Black Ops 3> <SEP>  Released for Microsoft Windows in early March 2013, it is the first major installment in the "SimCity" series since the release of "SimCity 4" a decade prior. SimCity is a city-building and urban planning simulation massively multiplayer online game developed by Maxis, a subsidiary of Electronic Arts.  An OS X version was released on August 29, 2013.
Question: What city is located 20 km south of Marano sul Panaro and on the south side of the Po Valley?

Marano sul Panaro is a "comune" (municipality) in the Province of Modena in the Italian region Emilia-Romagna, located about 30 km west of Bologna and about 20 km south of Modena. <SEP> The New England National Park is a protected national park located on the Northern Tablelands in the New England region of New South Wales, Australia.  The 67303 ha park was created in May 1935 and is situated approximately 560 km north of Sydney, and 10 km south of Waterfall Way, just 85 km east of Armidale and 65 km west of Coffs Harbour.  The closest village to New England National Park is Ebor, located 20 km away. <SEP> Modena (] ; Etruscan: "Mutna"; ; Modenese: "Mòdna") is a city and "comune" (municipality) on the south side of the Po Valley, in the Province of Modena in the Emilia-Romagna region of northern Italy. <SEP> The Valle Po (Po valley) is a valley of the Cottian Alps in the province of Cuneo, Piedmont, northern Italy.  It gives rise to the longest river in Italy, the Po, before it enters the Pianura Padana (or Plain of the Po).  It has a length of some 32 km, from Saluzzo to Crissolo, and is home to the Monviso mountain.  It is bounded by the Val Pellice, Valle Varaita and the Valle del Guil.  The head of the valley is located at the Traversette pass ("Colle delle Traversette") (2950 m above sea level).  The valley descends through the King's plain ("Pian del Re") (2020 m), where the Po river has its source.
Question: You Got It All was written by the artist who was more famous for a song that was penned for what album?

 As the lead single for the album, the pop song was recommended by "Billboard" for radio broadcasters on September 29, 1979, then added to prominent US radio playlists in October–November. "Escape (The Piña Colada Song)" is a song written and recorded by British-born American singer Rupert Holmes for his album "Partners in Crime".  Rising in popularity, the song peaked at the end of December to become the last US number one song of the 1970s. <SEP> "Talk About Our Love" is a song by American recording artist Brandy Norwood, taken from her fourth studio album, "Afrodisiac" (2004).  It was written by Kanye West, who also appears as a featured artist on it, and Harold Lilly, while production was handled by the former.  Due to the song's use of a sample of Mandrill's 1978 song "Gilly Hines", penned by band members Claude Cave II, and Carlos, Louis and Ricardo Wilson, they are also credited as writers.  Lyrically, "Talk About Our Love" is about a relationship that lacks support by family and friends; the music consists of an arrangement using a bass, keyboards, drums, and string instruments, the latter of which were provided by Israeli violinist Miri Ben-Ari. <SEP> Neti Bharatam is a 1983 film written and directed by T. Krishna and produced by Eetharam Films.  It is a musical hit film promoting liberal ideals.  Lyrics for the songs were penned by revolutionary poet Srirangam Srinivasa Rao, Adrushta Deepak who was then an unknown lyricist, and music scored by K. Chakravarthy.  The movie is most famous for the song "Maanavatvam Parimalinche", which got the lyricist Adrushta Deepak noticed.  Suman and Vijayashanti played lead roles, with Nagabhushanam and Rajyalakshmi in assisting roles.  The film was remade in Hindi as "Haqeeqat" (1985). <SEP> "You Got It All" is a song recorded by American band the Jets.  It was released on August 2, 1986 as the fourth single from their debut studio album "The Jets" (1985).  It was written by Rupert Holmes, most famous for the 1979 hit "Escape (The Piña Colada Song)".  The song features the second youngest member of the group, 13-year-old Elizabeth Wolfgramm, on lead vocals.
Question: Lowe has been compared favorably to which English rock band formed in 1980?

New Order are an English rock band formed in 1980, currently comprising Bernard Sumner, Stephen Morris, Gillian Gilbert, Phil Cunningham and Tom Chapman.  The band was formed in 1980 by Sumner, Morris, and Peter Hook, who were the remaining members of post-punk group Joy Division following the suicide of vocalist Ian Curtis.  They added Gilbert on keyboards later that year. <SEP> Patife Band ("patife" is a word in Portuguese meaning "stooge" or "knucklehead") is a Brazilian post-punk band formed in São Paulo in 1983 by Paulo Barnabé, initially under the name Paulo Patife Band.  They are considered to be one of the major exponents of the "Vanguarda Paulistana" movement.  Characterized by its heavily experimental and almost non-descript musical style, that uses dodecaphonism and atonality as main principles of composition and flirts with many different genres such as jazz, punk rock, traditional Brazilian music and popular music, it was favorably compared to American band Pere Ubu, and one critic at some point called their sound "a crossing between King Crimson and Fear". <SEP> Party of One was an indie rock band from Minnesota which released one full-length album, "Caught the Blast", on May 27, 2003 on FatCat Records.  They also released a single, "Shotgun Funeral", prior to this album, as well as another single, "Snap You Like a Twig", on April 20, 2004.  The latter single was reviewed favorably by Shoo, a reviewer for Drowned in Sound, who compared it to the music of both Pavement and Ween.  He also praised the single's B-side, "Star Sky Sierra", as being even better than the single itself.  The band's members were lead vocalist, guitarist and songwriter Eric Fifteen (Eric Johnson), Geoff McCusick, and bassist Terrika Kleinknecht.  Their music has been described as containing "typically confrontational, at times charmingly naïve messages", and as "punk only by historical association."  Many critics have also described their music as negative and depressing.  Julianne Shepherd has praised Fifteen's voice, which she compares to that of Sean Na Na, while Citypages has written that Fifteen "...models his political discontent with the ease of an immortal psychopath in a reusable bomb vest." <SEP> Lowe is a Swedish synthpop band formed in 2002 by Leo Josefsson (vocals/guitar), Rickard Gunnarsson (bass) and Mehdi Bagherzadeh (keyboards).  The music can be described as emotional pop, contrived with electronic elements.  The band has been compared to such artists as Depeche Mode, New Order, Keane and A-ha.  Their first three singles ”"The Vanishing"”, ”"Ahead Of Our Time"” and ""Hear Me Out"" quickly earned them the reputation as ”the new hope for Swedish pop”.
Question: What is the capital of Kazakhstan, the city where Anna Alyabyeva, a Kazakhstani individual rhythmic gymnast, was born?

Yevgenia Olegovna Kanayeva OMF (Russian: Евгения Олеговна Канаева ; born 2 April 1990) is a Russian retired individual rhythmic gymnast, known for her consistency, elegant routines and high level of technical difficulty.  She is the only individual rhythmic gymnast in history to win two Olympic all-around gold medals, winning at the 2008 Summer Olympics, where she finished with 3.75 points ahead of silver medalist Inna Zhukova, and at the 2012 Summer Olympics, where she also became the oldest gymnast to win the Olympic gold.  On 4 July 2013, Kanayeva received the International Fair Play Award for "Sport and Life". <SEP> Aliya Assymova (; Russian: Алия Асымова , born 16 December 1997 in Astana, Kazakhstan) is a Kazakhstani individual rhythmic gymnast. <SEP> Anna Alyabyeva (born 13 November 1993 in Astana) is a Kazakhstani individual rhythmic gymnast. <SEP>  It is located on the banks of Ishim River in the north portion of Kazakhstan, within the Akmola Region, though administrated separately from the region as a city with special status.  The 2017 census reported a population of 1,006,574 within the city limits, making it the second-largest city in Kazakhstan, behind Almaty. Astana ( , ; Kazakh: Astana ] ) is the capital city of Kazakhstan.
Question: A United States soldier who served in the American Civil War and had Chief Joseph surrender his followers to him?

Joseph Reid Anderson (February 16, 1813 – September 7, 1892) was an American civil engineer, industrialist, and soldier.  During the American Civil War he served as a Confederate general, and his Tredegar Iron Company was a major source of munitions and ordnance for the Confederate States Army.  Starting with a small forge and rolling mill in the mid-1830s, It was a flourishing operation by 1843 when he leased it.  He eventually bought the company outright in 1848 and forcefully and aggressively built Tredegar Iron Works into the South's largest and most significant iron works.  When the Civil War broke out he entered the Army as a Brigadier General in 1861.  Shortly after he was wounded and then resigned from the Army returning to the iron works.  It was the Confederacy's major (and for much of the war only) source of cannons and munitions, employing some 900 workers, most of whom slaves.  His plant was confiscated by the United States In 1865, but returned to him in 1867 and he remained president until his death.  Anderson was very active in local civic and political affairs. <SEP> John Garland (November 15, 1793June 5, 1861) was a career United States soldier in the Regular Army who had a long and distinguished career spanning fifty years of service during the War of 1812, Seminole Wars, Mexican-American War, Utah War and very briefly into the American Civil War. <SEP> Nelson Appleton Miles (August 8, 1839 – May 15, 1925) was a United States soldier who served in the American Civil War, Indian Wars, and the Spanish–American War. <SEP> The Battle of Bear Paw (also written as Battle of the Bears Paw or Battle of the Bears Paw Mountains) was the final engagement of the Nez Perce War.  The battlefield today is part of the Nez Perce National Historical Park and the Nez Perce National Historic Trail.  Some of the Nez Perce were able to escape to Canada, but Chief Joseph was forced to surrender the majority of his followers to General Oliver O. Howard and Colonel Nelson A. Miles.
Question: When was the actor known as the Creeper born?

The Brute Man is a 1946 American horror thriller film starring Rondo Hatton as the Creeper, a murderer seeking revenge against the people he holds responsible for the disfigurement of his face.  Directed by Jean Yarbrough, the film features Tom Neal and Jan Wiley as a married pair of friends the Creeper blames for his deformities.  Jane Adams also starred as a blind pianist for whom the Creeper tries to raise money for an operation to restore her vision. <SEP> Suresh, born Mysore Seshaiah Suresh Babu, is an Indian film actor known for his works predominantly in Tamil and Telugu films.  The actor made his debut in the 1981 Tamil film, "Panneer Pushpangal", before going on to becoming one of the leading actor in the Tamil film industry through the 1980s.  As of 2012, the actor has appeared in 274 feature films. <SEP> Rondo Hatton (April 22, 1894 – February 2, 1946) was an American soldier, journalist and occasional actor with a minor career playing thuggish bit and extra parts in Hollywood B-movies, culminating in his elevation to horror movie star-status with Universal Studios in the last two years of his life, and posthumously as a movie cult icon.  He was known for his unique facial features, which were the result of acromegaly, a syndrome caused by a disorder of the pituitary gland.  He was born in Hagerstown, Maryland, to Missouri-born teachers. <SEP> Ken Appledorn (born 1980 in Troy, Michigan) is an American actor known for his work in the series "The Refugees", a joint production of BBC Worldwide and Atresmedia.  He is also known for his work in the film ¨Casting¨ where he won the best secondary actor award in the Festival de Málaga de Cine Español as well as the film ¨The Extraordinary Tale¨ in which he was nominated Best Andalucian Actor in the ASECAN awards.
Question: In which year was this city where Sammy Chapman was born granted a city status?

Bob Chapman (full name Robert Dennis Chapman, but who was often known as Sammy Chapman – born 18 August 1946) is a footballer who played as a defender in the Football League during the 1960s and 1970s, most notably with Nottingham Forest. <SEP> Belfast ( or ; from Irish: "Béal Feirste" , meaning "rivermouth of the sandbanks" ) is the capital and largest city of Northern Ireland, and the second largest on the island of Ireland.  Belfast was granted city status in 1888.  On the River Lagan, it had a population of 333,871 in 2015. <SEP> Bristol City Council, formerly known as The Bristol Corporation (and colloquially as "The Corporation"), is the local government authority governing the city of Bristol, England.  Following the Norman conquest of England in 1066, successive royal charters granted increasing rights of local governance to Bristol.  County status was attained in 1373 and city status in the early sixteenth century.  Bristol Corporation was established in the nineteenth century and the office of Lord Mayor was created in 1888.  Following a brief period as part of the county of Avon in the late twentieth century, Bristol regained its status as a city and county in 1996. <SEP> Samuel Edward Campbell Chapman (born 16 February 1938 in Belfast, Northern Ireland) is a former Northern Ireland international footballer and football manager.
Question: Peter Corriston has worked with an English singer-songwriter who gained fame as the lead singer of what band? 

Peter Brian Gabriel (born 13 February 1950) is an English singer-songwriter, record producer and humanitarian who rose to fame as the original lead singer and flautist of the progressive rock band Genesis.  After leaving Genesis in 1975, Gabriel launched a successful solo career with "Solsbury Hill" as his first single.  His 1986 album, "So", is his best-selling release and is certified triple platinum in the UK and five times platinum in the U.S.  The album's most successful single, "Sledgehammer", won a record nine MTV Awards at the 1987 MTV Video Music Awards. <SEP> Patrick Martin (born May 23, 1983), is an American professional wrestler, better known by the ring name Alex Shelley.  He is best known for working for Total Nonstop Action Wrestling as one half of The Motor City Machine Guns with Chris Sabin.  He first gained fame on the independent circuit working for Ring of Honor (ROH), as well as in Japan, for Pro Wrestling Zero1-Max.  He has also worked for New Japan Pro-Wrestling, where he is a former three-time IWGP Junior Heavyweight Tag Team Champion.  Aside from wrestling, he is the lead singer of a rock band called The High Crusade, which includes his friends and fellow wrestlers Chris Sabin and Petey Williams. <SEP>  Nominated for five Grammy awards, Corriston's work is on permanent collection at the Library of Congress.  and the Museum of Modern Art in New York. Peter Corriston is a Grammy-award winning graphic designer currently based in Greenwich Village, notable for designing the album artwork for several major rock bands and musicians. Corriston has worked internationally with such artists as Billy Idol, Badfinger, Chick Corea, Carole King, Debbie Harry, George Benson, The J. Geils Band, Jethro Tull, Led Zeppelin, Mick Jagger, New York Dolls, Pat Benatar, Procol Harum, Rod Stewart, The Rolling Stones and Tom Waits. <SEP>  Jagger's career has spanned over five decades, and he has been described as "one of the most popular and influential frontmen in the history of rock & roll".  His distinctive voice and performance, along with Keith Richards' guitar style, have been the trademark of the Rolling Stones throughout the career of the band.  Jagger gained press notoriety for his admitted drug use and romantic involvements, and was often portrayed as a countercultural figure. Sir Michael Philip Jagger, MBE (born 26 July 1943) is an English singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, and composer, who gained fame as the lead singer and one of the founder members of the Rolling Stones (1962-present).
Question: Kevin Gentry is a conservative political activist and fundraiser who serves as vice president of the Charles G. Koch Charitable Foundation, Gentry serves as vice president of special projects at Koch Industries, an American multinational corporation based in Wichita, Kansas, in which country?

The Koch family foundations are a group of charitable foundations in the United States associated with the family of Fred C. Koch.  The most prominent of these are the Charles Koch Foundation and the David H. Koch Charitable Foundation, created by Charles Koch and David Koch, two sons of Fred C. Koch who own the majority of Koch Industries, an oil, gas, paper, and chemical conglomerate which is the US's second-largest privately held company.  Charles' and David's foundations have provided millions of dollars to a variety of organizations, including libertarian and conservative think tanks.  Areas of funding include think tanks, political advocacy, climate change scepticism, higher education scholarships, cancer research, arts, and science. <SEP>  A top aide to Charles Koch and David H. Koch, Gentry serves as vice president of special projects at Koch Industries. Kevin Gentry is a conservative political activist and fundraiser who serves as vice president of the Charles G. Koch Charitable Foundation. <SEP> David Hamilton Koch ( ; born May 3, 1940) is an American businessman, philanthropist, political activist, and chemical engineer.  He joined the family business Koch Industries, a conglomerate that is the second-largest privately held company in the United States, in 1970.  He became president of the subsidiary Koch Engineering in 1979, and became a co-owner of Koch Industries, with older brother Charles, in 1983.  He is now an executive vice president.  Koch is an influential libertarian.  He was the 1980 candidate for Vice President of the United States from the United States Libertarian Party and helped finance the campaign.  He founded Citizens for a Sound Economy.  He and his brother Charles have donated to political advocacy groups and to political campaigns, almost entirely Republican. <SEP>  It was founded as Wood River Oil and Refining Company in 1940, and later as Rock Island Oil & Refining Company. Koch Industries, Inc. is an American multinational corporation based in Wichita, Kansas, United States, with subsidiaries involved in manufacturing, trading, and investments.
Question: Who is the author of the book from which Raimond Aumann's nickname was taken?

The Power of One is a novel by Australian author Bryce Courtenay, first published in 1989.  Set in South Africa during the 1930s and 1940s, it tells the story of an English boy who, through the course of the story, acquires the nickname of Peekay.  (In the movie version, the protagonist's given name is Peter Phillip Kenneth Keith, but not in the book.  The author identifies "Peekay" as a reference to his earlier nickname "Pisskop": Afrikaans for "Pisshead.") <SEP> Raimond Aumann (born 12 October 1963 in Augsburg (District Oberhausen), West Germany) was a German footballer.  His nickname is Balu (Germanized version of Baloo the bear in the Jungle Book). <SEP>  Baloo, a bear, is the strict teacher of the cubs of the Seeonee wolf pack. Baloo (Hindi: भालू "Bhālū", "bear") is a main fictional character featured in Rudyard Kipling's "The Jungle Book" from 1894 and "The Second Jungle Book" from 1895.  His most challenging pupil is the "man-cub" Mowgli.  Baloo and Bagheera, a panther, save Mowgli from Shere Khan the tiger and endeavor to teach Mowgli the Law of the Jungle in many of "The Jungle Book" stories. <SEP> A Girl Named Zippy is a memoir by Haven Kimmel.  This memoir describes the childhood of the author who grew up in the 1960s in the small town of Mooreland, Indiana.  The title is taken from the author's nickname "Zippy" which her father gave her to describe her zipping around the house.
Question: What state is the company behind Total cereal headquartered in?

Hangman's Graveyard is a Canadian documentary film which was originally broadcast in Canada on History Television on December 6, 2009.  A work-in-progress screening of the film was presented at the Ontario Archaeological Society’s 36th annual symposium and as the opening film of DocFest Stratford in October 2009.  The film follows an archaeological investigation at Toronto's old Don Jail beginning in September 2007.  The archaeologists uncovered a cemetery behind the jail and began a process of identifying the remains.  In total, 15 bodies were found, and all are thought to be remains of executed inmates.  The archaeological team is led by Dr. Ronald Williamson of Archaeological Services Inc. Produced by Canada's Ballinran Productions, the company behind the Gemini and IFTA nominated documentary "Death or Canada", the film follows the lives of three men found in the forgotten cemetery - George Bennett, Jan Ziolko and Frederick Davis - and examines the history of the Don Jail, capital punishment in Canada and the nation's most feared hangman, Arthur Ellis. <SEP> General Mills, Inc., is an American multinational manufacturer and marketer of branded consumer foods sold through retail stores.  The company markets many well-known North American brands, including Annie's Homegrown, Betty Crocker, Yoplait, Colombo, Totino's, Pillsbury, Old El Paso, Häagen-Dazs, Cheerios, Trix, Cocoa Puffs, and Lucky Charms.  Its brand portfolio includes more than 89 other leading U.S. brands and numerous category leaders around the world.  It is headquartered in Golden Valley, Minnesota, a suburb of Minneapolis. <SEP> Although Burkina Faso is not self-sufficient in food, agriculture in Burkina Faso has tremendous potential.  It employs the vast majority of the work force and accounted for an estimated 31 percent of Gross Domestic Product in 2004.  However, only an estimated 13 percent of the total land area is under annual or perennial crops.  Government attempts to modernize the agricultural sector have met with some success, especially with cotton, whose export accounted for 51 percent of total exports in 2004.  In 2004, about 85 percent of the 210,000 tons of cotton produced was exported.  The resistance to improvement has been due mostly to the insufficient water supply and poor soil.  Although total cereal production rose from 1,547,000 tons in 1990 to 3,063,000 tons in 2004, imports are needed to meet demand. <SEP>  It consists of whole grain wheat flakes.  Some varieties of Total supply 100% of the US Department of Agriculture's (USDA) recommended daily allowance for each of the following different vitamins and dietary minerals: vitamin C, calcium, iron, vitamin E, thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, vitamin B, folic acid, vitamin B, pantothenic acid and zinc.  The cereal was launched in 1961. Total is a range of breakfast cereals made by General Mills for the United States market.
Question: Who is older, Adwoa Aboah or Gigi Hadid?

Adwoa Aboah (born 18 May 1992) is a British fashion model and feminist activist, of Ghanaian origin In March 2017, she appeared on the cover of American Vogue with Liu Wen, Ashley Graham, Kendall Jenner, Gigi Hadid, Imaan Hammam, and Vittoria Ceretti.  She has also been on the cover of Vogue Italia and i-D. <SEP> Betty Wand is an American singer and author, best known as the singing voice dubbed in for various actresses in musical films, including Leslie Caron in "Gigi" and some of Rita Moreno's part in "West Side Story".  In 1990, she wrote "Secrets for Women in Their Prime", an advice book for older women on fashion, nutrition, and travel. <SEP> Jelena Noura "Gigi" Hadid ( ; born April 23, 1995) is an American fashion model. <SEP> Mitsou (or Mitsou ou Comment l'esprit vient aux filles...) is a 1956 French comedy film directed by Jacqueline Audry and starring Danièle Delorme, Fernand Gravey and François Guérin.  A music hall singer becomes involved in a love triangle with an older wealthy man and a young army officer.  It is based on the 1919 novella "Mitsou" by Colette.  The title role is played by Danièle Delorme who had previously appeared as Gigi in the 1949 film adaptation of Collete's work "Gigi" which was also directed by Audry.
Question: Which country includes the dish Hutspot?

The hochepot (Dutch: "hutsepot" ) is a sort of stew much appreciated in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France, and in Flanders and Hainaut in Belgium.  Its origins go back to the Middle Ages and its first known recipes are in the Manuscript of Sion, the oldest treatise of cooking written in French around the 13th century.  Although almost the same word is used in both Dutch and French, it has nothing to do with Dutch hutspot which is a dish made from mashed potato and whose recipe is said to have been concocted during the siege of Leiden in 1574. <SEP> Ciceri e Tria ] is a pasta dish in Italian cuisine that originated from Arabs who once ruled in Apulia.  It is a part of the cuisine in the Salento region of Italy.  It is prepared with pasta and chickpeas as primary ingredients, and includes fried pasta.  The dish may be served as a "primi piatti" dish, a first course that consists of a pasta dish.  It has been described as a "classic and emblematic dish of Salentine cuisine" and as a specialty dish of Apulia. <SEP> Hutspot (Dutch, ) hochepot (French) or hotchpotch in English, is a dish of boiled and mashed potatoes, carrots and onions with a long history in traditional Dutch cuisine. <SEP> Dutch cuisine (Dutch: "Nederlandse keuken" ) is formed from the cooking traditions and practices of the Netherlands.  The country's cuisine is shaped by its location in the fertile North Sea river delta of the European Plain, giving rise to fishing, farming (for crops and domesticated animals), and trading over sea (colonialism and the spice trade).
Question: Robert Frost and Christoper Dewdney both what profession?

Acquainted with the Night: Excursions through the World After Dark (or "Acquainted with the Night: A Celebration of the Dark Hours") is a non-fiction book by Christopher Dewdney about various aspects of night.  It was first published in 2004 by HarperCollins.  It uses the same title as the Robert Frost poem "Acquainted with the Night".  The book consists of 14 chapters, with one chapter dedicated to each hour of the night, from 6 pm to 5 am.  Mini-essays populate each chapter which each follow a theme, like nocturnal creatures, dreams, astronomy, and mythology.  Other subjects and topics touched upon include science, art, culture, natural history, superstitions, and psychology.  The book was a finalist for the 2004 Governor General's Awards and for the 2005 Charles Taylor Prize.  It tied with "Dark Matter: Reading The Bones" for the World Fantasy Award in Anthologies. <SEP> The Robert Frost Farm, also known as the Homer Noble Farm, is a National Historic Landmark in Ripton, Vermont.  It is a 150 acre farm property off Vermont Route 125 in the Green Mountains where American poet Robert Frost (1874-1963) lived and wrote in the summer and fall months from 1939 until his death in 1963.  The property, historically called the Homer Noble Farm, includes a nineteenth-century farmhouse and a rustic wooden writing cabin (where Frost often stayed).  The property is now owned by Middlebury College.  The grounds are open to the public during daylight hours. <SEP> Robert Lee Frost (March26, 1874January29, 1963) was an American poet.  His work was initially published in England before it was published in America.  He is highly regarded for his realistic depictions of rural life and his command of American colloquial speech.  His work frequently employed settings from rural life in New England in the early twentieth century, using them to examine complex social and philosophical themes.  One of the most popular and critically respected American poets of the twentieth century, Frost was honored frequently during his lifetime, receiving four Pulitzer Prizes for Poetry.  He became one of America's rare "public literary figures, almost an artistic institution."  He was awarded the Congressional Gold Medal in 1960 for his poetic works.  On July 22, 1961, Frost was named poet laureate of Vermont. <SEP> "Which Way, Robert Frost" is a song written by Roxanne Seeman and Philipp Steinke.  It was recorded by Jacky Cheung in Cantonese for Cheung's Private Corner album, released on January 29, 2010 by Universal Music.  "Which Way, Robert Frost?"  was recorded again by Paolo Onesa on his Pop Goes Standards album, released February 17, 2014 by MCA Music, in The Philippines.
Question: Which British aristocrat and politician born in 1945 served as the Chairman of the Council of King's College London before Christopher Geidt?

John Walgrave Halford Fremantle, 4th Baron Cottesloe, 5th Baron Fremantle, GBE, TD (2 March 1900 – 1994) was a British aristocrat and public official.  He served as the Chairman of the Arts Council of Great Britain and the South Bank Theatre Board. <SEP> Dewan Farid Gazi (1924 – 19 November 2010) was a Bangladeshi politician born in Devpara, Nabiganj Upazila, Sylhet.  He was elected as Member of Parliament for the Habiganj-1 (Nabigonanj-Bahuball) constituency in 1996, 2001 and 2008, representing the Awami League, of which he was an Advisory Council member.  He served as chairman of the Parliamentary Standing Committee on the Ministry of Primary and Mass Education. <SEP>  He has served as Conservative Party Member of the European Parliament (1984–1989) for Surrey West and currently sits as a hereditary peer in the House of Lords since 2015. Arthur Charles Valerian Wellesley, 9th Duke of Wellington, (born 19 August 1945) is a British aristocrat and politician. <SEP>  As of July 2016, Geidt also serves as the Chairman of the Council of King's College London, succeeding the Duke of Wellington. Sir Christopher Edward Wollaston MacKenzie Geidt {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 17 August 1961) was the private secretary to Queen Elizabeth II from September 2007 to 2017.