winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: "Tears Dry on Their Own" was a song by Amy Winehouse featured in the documentary "Amy" about what struggle that caused her death?

 "Tears Dry on Their Own" was released as the fourth single from "Back to Black" on 13 August 2007.  While the melody and lyrics are composed by Winehouse, the music behind her voice is a sample interpolation of Marvin Gaye and Tammi Terrell's 1967 Motown classic hit "Ain't No Mountain High Enough", penned by the married duo of Ashford & Simpson.  The original ballad version of the track is featured on the posthumous album "" (2011). "Tears Dry on Their Own" is a song by English singer and songwriter Amy Winehouse from her second and final studio album "Back to Black" (2006).  The song was featured in the documentary film based on the life and death of Winehouse, "Amy" (2015) and was also included on the film's soundtrack. <SEP>  Directed by Asif Kapadia and produced by James Gay-Rees, George Pank, and Paul Bell and co-produced by Krishwerkz Entertainment, On The Corner Films, Playmaker Films, and Universal Music, in association with Film 4. Amy is a 2015 British documentary film about the life and death of British singer-songwriter Amy Winehouse.  The film covers Winehouse's life and her struggle with substance abuse, both before and after her career blossomed, and which eventually caused her death. <SEP> Back to Black is the second and final studio album by English singer and songwriter Amy Winehouse, released on 27 October 2006 by Island Records.  The album spawned five singles: "Rehab", "You Know I'm No Good", "Back to Black", "Tears Dry on Their Own" and "Love Is a Losing Game".  "Back to Black" was acclaimed by music critics, who praised Salaam Remi and Mark Ronson's production, as well as Winehouse's songwriting and emotive singing style. <SEP> "Stronger Than Me" is a song by English singer and songwriter Amy Winehouse from her debut studio album "Frank" (2003).  Written by Winehouse and Salaam Remi, "Stronger Than Me" was released in the United Kingdom as the lead single on 6 October 2003, it ended up as the lowest-charting single from "Frank" and of Winehouse's career, peaking at number 71 on the UK Singles Chart.  The song nevertheless won the Ivor Novello Award for Best Contemporary Song Musically and Lyrically in 2004.
Question: Thomas Tillotson died in a town that currently has this population as of the 2010 census?

Shady Grove was a town in southeastern Pawnee County, Oklahoma, United States, near Lake Keystone.  The population was 44 at the 2000 census.  In the 2010 census, its population had dropped to 2, and a 2011 news report stated that one of those two had left since the census, leaving it the smallest town in the state.  The report explained that the owner of the seven mobile home lots that made up the town had incorporated it in 1997 to avoid being absorbed into a larger municipality, but had dissolved the town in 2006 and died in 2009, and nearly all the tenants had departed. <SEP> Rhinebeck is a village in the town of Rhinebeck in Dutchess County, New York, United States.  The population was 2,657 at the 2010 census.  It is part of the Poughkeepsie–Newburgh–Middletown, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area as well as the larger New York–Newark–Bridgeport, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area. <SEP> Altamahaw is a census-designated place (CDP) in Alamance County, North Carolina, United States.  It is part of the Burlington, North Carolina Metropolitan Statistical Area.  As of the 2010 census it had a population of 347.  The community was listed as Altamahaw-Ossipee at the 2000 census, at which time the population was 996.  The town of Ossipee incorporated in 2002 and currently has a population of 543.  The remainder of the territory was reassigned as the Altamahaw CDP. <SEP> Thomas Tillotson (1750 Maryland – May 5, 1832 Rhinebeck, Dutchess County, New York) was an American physician and politician.
Question: What type of video game is the one for which the man known as Radiation is best known?  

 In the game, players control a human child who has fallen into the Underground, a large, secluded region underneath the surface of the Earth, separated by a magic barrier. Undertale is a role-playing video game created by American indie developer and composer Toby Fox.  The player meets various monsters during a quest to return to the surface, mainly through the combat system; the player navigates through mini-bullet hell attacks by the opponent, and can opt to pacify or subdue monsters in order to spare them instead of murdering them.  These choices affect the game, with the dialogue, characters, and story changing based on outcomes. <SEP> Square Enix is a Japanese video game development and publishing company formed from the merger on April 1, 2003 of video game developer Square and publisher Enix.  The company is best known for its role-playing video game franchises, which include the "Final Fantasy", "Dragon Quest", and "Kingdom Hearts" series.  Of its properties, the "Final Fantasy" franchise is the best-selling, with a total worldwide sales of over 100 million units.  The "Dragon Quest" series has shipped over 57 million units worldwide and is one of the most popular video game series in Japan, while the "Kingdom Hearts" series has shipped over 12 million copies worldwide.  Since its inception, the company has developed or published hundreds of titles in various video game franchises on numerous gaming systems. <SEP>  He is best known for developing the critically acclaimed video game "Undertale" in 2015. Toby Fox (born October 11, 1991), also known as Radiation, is an American video game developer and composer.  He also composed various pieces of music for the webcomic "Homestuck". <SEP> S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl is a first-person shooter survival horror video game developed by GSC Game World and published by THQ.  The game is set in an alternative reality, where a second nuclear disaster occurs at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant Exclusion Zone in the near future and causes strange changes in the area around it.  The game has a non-linear storyline and features gameplay elements such as trading and two-way communication with NPCs.  The game includes role-playing and first person shooter elements.  In "S.T.A.L.K.E.R", the player assumes the identity of an amnesiac "Stalker", an illegal explorer/artifact scavenger in "The Zone", dubbed "The Marked One".  "The Zone" is the location of an alternate reality version of the Zone of alienation surrounding the Chernobyl Power Plant after a second fictitious meltdown, which further contaminated the surrounding area with radiation, and caused strange otherworldly changes in local fauna, flora, and the laws of physics.  "Stalker" in the context of the video game refers to the older meaning of the word as a tracker and hunter of game or guide.
Question: The 2017–18 A.S. Roma seasons club  will compete in Serie A, the Coppa Italia and the the 63rd season of Europe's premier club football tournament, and the 26th season sense it was renamed from the what? 

The 1998–99 UEFA Champions League was the 44th season of the UEFA Champions League, Europe's premier club football tournament, and the seventh since it was renamed from the "European Champion Clubs' Cup" or "European Cup".  The competition was won by Manchester United, coming back from a goal down in the last two minutes of injury time to defeat Bayern Munich 2–1 in the final.  Teddy Sheringham and Ole Gunnar Solskjær scored United's goals after Bayern had hit the post and the bar.  They were the first English club to win Europe's premier club football tournament since 1984 and were also the first English club to reach a Champions League final since the Heysel Stadium disaster and the subsequent banning of English clubs from all UEFA competitions between 1985 and 1990. <SEP> The 2017–18 UEFA Champions League is the 63rd season of Europe's premier club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the 26th season since it was renamed from the European Champion Clubs' Cup to the UEFA Champions League. <SEP> The 2017–18 season is Associazione Sportiva Roma's 90th in existence and 89th season in the top flight of Italian football.  The club will compete in Serie A, the Coppa Italia, and the UEFA Champions League, qualifying directly to the group stage after finishing runners-up to Juventus. <SEP> The 2018 UEFA Champions League Final will be the final match of the 2017–18 UEFA Champions League, the 63rd season of Europe's premier club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the 26th season since it was renamed from the European Champion Clubs' Cup to the UEFA Champions League.  It will be played at the NSC Olimpiyskiy Stadium in Kiev, Ukraine on 26 May 2018.
Question: Who authored the book that was associated with the American restaurant chain Sambo's?

Bambolino's is an Italian American restaurant in Houston, Texas.  The original Bambolino's Inc. restaurant chain was established by Ninfa Laurenzo and her family, who had established the Ninfa's restaurant chain.  The original Bambolino's was controlled by the holding company RioStar Corp. <SEP>  Though the name was taken from portions of the names of its founders, the chain soon found itself associated with "The Story of Little Black Sambo".  Battistone, Sr., and Bohnett capitalized on the connection by decorating the walls of the restaurants with scenes from the book, including a dark-skinned boy, tigers, and a pale, magical unicycle-riding man called "The Treefriend".  By the early 1960s, the illustrations depicted a light-skinned boy wearing a jeweled Indian-style turban with the tigers. Sambo's is a restaurant, formerly an American restaurant chain, started in 1957 by Sam Battistone, Sr., and Newell Bohnett.  A kids club, Sambo's Tiger Tamers (later called the Tiger Club), promoted the chain's family image. <SEP>  The story was a children's favourite for more than half a century. The Story of Little Black Sambo is a children's book written and illustrated by Scottish author Helen Bannerman, and published by Grant Richards in October 1899 as one in a series of small-format books called The Dumpy Books for Children. <SEP> Coast to Coast is a UK-based American restaurant chain specialising in American foods.  The company was established in 2011 and currently has 21 restaurants across the uk.  They are run by Restaurant Group, who also own Chiquito (restaurant) and Frankie & Benny's
Question: What is the birthdate of this American actress, dancer, tak show host, and television producer, who was the first person featured on the show You've Got?

Kelly Maria Ripa (born October 2, 1970) is an American actress, dancer, talk show host, and television producer. <SEP> Ricki Pamela Lake (born September 21, 1968) is an American actress, producer, and television presenter.  Lake is best known for her talk show which was broadcast internationally from September 1993 until May 2004.  When Lake's show debuted, she was 24 and credited as being the youngest person to host a syndicated talk show at the time.  In autumn 2012, Lake embarked on a second syndicated talk show project "The Ricki Lake Show" (dubbed as "The New Ricki Lake Show"), which aired on weekdays.  In 2013, the series was canceled after one season but Lake won her first Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Talk Show Host. <SEP>  The series premiered on AOL.com and AOL Video (video.aol.com) on November 1, 2010.  It is now found on the AOL On Network (on.aol.com).  The show has been described as an "open mic" for the web, presenting interesting personalities to the world, similar to Saturday Night Live's iconic hosted opening segments. You've Got is a daily web series from AOL.  The first person featured on the show was Kelly Ripa. , followed by President Barack Obama.  Other notable guests have included Ellen DeGeneres, Matt Damon, Elmo, Larry King, Will Ferrell, Joan Rivers and Kevin Bacon.  The show's name is derived from the iconic welcome message from AOL Mail, "You've Got Mail."  New episodes air every morning on AOL.com and AOL On. <SEP> Poornima Indrajith (née Mohan) is an Indian actress, Fashion Designer, television anchor and talk show host who acted in Malayalam and Tamil films.  She started her career as a model and then went on to host a music countdown show "Pepsi Top Ten" on Asianet.  She acted in many successful television shows such as "Oomakkuyil".  She has also acted in many movies, including "Meghamalhar", "Valliettan", and "Randam Bhavam".  She received the best supporting actress award for her role in "Meghamalhar".  She hosted a television show "Kadha Ithu Vare" on Mazhavil Manorama channel.  She has appeared in many advertisements too.She is a talented dancer also.Now she is turned into a fashion designer.  She runs a boutique by name PRANAAH.  She writes a regular column named "In Style" for "Chithrabhumi" a supplement of Mathrubhumi.
Question: Mary Bridget Davies does an interpretation of which famous American rock singer and songwriter who died of a heroin overdose at age 27?

Marek Brezovský (April 15, 1974, Bratislava, Slovakia – June 22, 1994, Bratislava, Slovakia) was a Slovak music composer, songwriter, piano player and singer.  He studied at the Academy of Performing Arts, Bratislava, Slovakia, and is deemed one of the most influential modern Slovak composers.  He died of heroin overdose at the age of 20. <SEP> Darby Crash (formerly Bobby Pyn; born Jan Paul Beahm; September 26, 1958 – December 7, 1980) was an American punk rock vocalist and songwriter who, along with long-time friend Pat Smear (born Georg Ruthenberg), co-founded the punk rock band the Germs.  He committed suicide by way of an intentional heroin overdose.  In the years since his suicide at the age of 22, the Germs have attained legendary status among punk rock fans and musicians alike, as well as from the wider alternative rock and underground music community in general.  Crash has come to be revered as a unique and talented songwriter; his myriad literary, musical and philosophical influences, which varied from Friedrich Nietzsche and David Bowie to Charles Manson and Adolf Hitler, resulted in lyrics that were unusually wordy and impressionistic in the realm of punk rock at the time, immediately setting Crash and his band apart from most other Los Angeles punk groups that sprang up in the late 1970s. <SEP>  She performs with her own band, "The Mary Bridget Davies Group", and is also an interpreter of Janis Joplin's music. Mary Bridget Davies (born August 30, 1978) is an American singer and actress.  She received a Tony Award nomination for Best Lead Actress in a Musical for her performance as Janis in "A Night with Janis Joplin".  Her band "The Mary Bridget Davies Group" released an album with original songs in 2012 titled "Wanna Feel Somethin". <SEP> Janis Lyn Joplin ( ; January 19, 1943 – October 4, 1970) was an American rock singer and songwriter.  After releasing three albums, she died of a heroin overdose at age 27.  She was one of the biggest female rock stars of her era.  A fourth album, "Pearl", was released in January 1971, just over three months after her death.  It reached number one on the "Billboard" charts.
Question: Which university is Switzerland's oldest university and has Jean Pieters as a professor?

The National University of Córdoba (Spanish: "Universidad Nacional de Córdoba" , UNC), founded in 1613, is the oldest university in Argentina, the fourth oldest in South America and the sixth oldest in Latin America.  It is located in Córdoba, the capital of Córdoba Province.  Since the early 20th century it has been the second largest university in the country (after the University of Buenos Aires) in terms of the number of students, faculty, and academic programs.  As the location of the first university founded in the land that is now Argentina, Córdoba has earned the nickname La Docta (roughly translated, "The Wise"). <SEP> Jean Pieters is a Dutch biochemist and Professor at the Biozentrum of the University of Basel, Switzerland. <SEP> The University of Basel (German: "Universität Basel") is located in Basel, Switzerland.  Founded on 4 April 1460, it is Switzerland’s oldest university and is counted among the leading institutions of the country. <SEP> Professor David M. Serwadda, MBChB, MMed, MSc, MPH, is a Ugandan physician, medical researcher, academic, public health specialist and medical administrator.  Currently he is a Professor of Public Health at Makerere University School of Public Health (MUSPH), one of the schools of Makerere University College of Health Sciences, a semi-autonomous constituent college of Makerere University, the oldest university in Uganda.  Serwadda is also a founding member of "Accordia Global Health Foundation’s Academic Alliance
Question: "Wonderful Wonderful" is a song on the album of the same name which was released by this record company.

Charade is the first album by a new group from formerly members of the band Bonfire.  It was released in 1998 by Bareknuckle.  The album was originally recorded in 1993 by the group when they were known as Bonfire.  When Claus Lessmann left the band, Michael Bormann joined and recorded this album.  It was shelved by the band's record company and the group went their separate ways.  After Claus Lessmann and Hans Ziller purchased the rights to the name of Bonfire and music from 1986–1991, Michael Bormann and Angel Schleifer decided to give the previously shelved album a chance.  It was picked up by a Japanese record company and under a new name it was released.  Jörg Deisinger and Edgar Patrik provide the bass and drums to the album but declined to be included in the line-up.  This album has become a hot item for Bonfire fans, especially since in 2004 it was re-released with Charade's second album.  In addition to the music, there is a file encoded on the disc that brings up Avex Incorporated's web site. <SEP>  It was released on August 24, 2017 as the first promotional single from the album. "Wonderful Wonderful" is a song by American rock band The Killers for their fifth studio album "Wonderful Wonderful" (2017). <SEP>  It was released on September 22, 2017, by Island Records.  It is their first studio album in five years, since "Battle Born" (2012), and their fifth consecutive studio album to top the UK Albums Chart. Wonderful Wonderful is the fifth studio album by American rock band The Killers. <SEP> Hjärtats trakt was released on 20 April 1993 and is a compilation album from Swedish pop artist Per Gessle.  The album includes songs taken from Gessle's solo albums "Per Gessle" and "Scener".  It was also released under license by the British record company Pickwick and it is the only Gessle album released by another label than EMI.  In 1998 the album was re-released by the Dutch record company Disky Communications B.V. which is a subsidiary of EMI.
Question: What is the nationality of the man who voice Sam Fisher in the first five installments?

Samuel "Sam" Fisher is a fictional character and the protagonist of the "Tom Clancy's Splinter Cell" series of video games developed by Ubisoft as well as a series of tie-in novels endorsed by Tom Clancy.  His full name is first seen in "Tom Clancy's Splinter Cell", the first game of the series, when he was using the computer in the V-22 Osprey to encrypt his home call.  Fisher was originally voiced by veteran actor Michael Ironside in the first five installments of the series.  In 2013, Eric Johnson assumed the voice and physical role in "". <SEP> Sam Fisher (born 10 July 1982) is a former professional Australian rules footballer who played for the St Kilda Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL). <SEP>  He has worked as a voice actor, producer, film director, and screenwriter in movie and television series in various Canadian and American productions.  He is best known for playing villains and "tough guy" heroes, though he has also portrayed sympathetic characters.  Ironside is a method actor, who stays in character between filming scenes. Frederick Reginald Ironside (born February 12, 1950) is a Canadian actor best known by his stage name Michael Ironside. <SEP> Hidden Expedition is a series of single player hidden object casual games developed by the internal studios of Big Fish Games for the first five installments (using Big Fish Games Framework as the engine, and with the help of Flood Light Games in the 5th game), and by Eipix Entertainment for all subsequent installments.  As of September 2017, a total of fifteen games in the series have been released.  The Hidden Expedition series marks the second major hidden object game brand from Big Fish Games.  The second game in the series, "Hidden Expedition: Everest", would go on to be the first game Big Fish released to the iPhone.
Question: What Soundgarden song is on one of their albums that they began work on after touring in support of their previous album, "Badmotorfinger"?

Louder Than Love is the second studio album by American rock band Soundgarden.  It was released on September 5, 1989, by A&M Records.  After touring in support of their first studio album, "Ultramega OK" (1988), Soundgarden signed with A&M and began work on its first album for a major label.  The songs on the album featured a metal-leaning grunge sound with some songs featuring unusual or unorthodox time signatures. <SEP> Superunknown is the fourth album by American rock band Soundgarden, released on February 18, 1994, through A&M Records.  It is the band's second album with bassist Ben Shepherd, and features new producer Michael Beinhorn.  Soundgarden began work on the album after touring in support of its previous album, "Badmotorfinger" (1991).  "Superunknown" continued a departure from the band's earlier releases while displaying a more diverse range of influences. <SEP>  Written by former frontman Chris Cornell, "Spoonman" was released on February 15, 1994 as the first single from the band's fourth studio album, "Superunknown" (1994).  "Spoonman" is often credited as one of the songs that launched Soundgarden's career into the mainstream.  The song peaked at number three on the "Billboard" Mainstream Rock Tracks chart and number nine on the Modern Rock Tracks chart.  A remixed version of the song by Steve Fisk appears on the "Black Hole Sun" and "My Wave" singles.  The song was included on Soundgarden's 1997 greatest hits album, "A-Sides" and the 2010 compilation album "Telephantasm". "Spoonman" is a song by American rock band Soundgarden. <SEP> Start Something is the second studio album by the Welsh alternative metal band Lostprophets, released on 2 February 2004 through Visible Noise in the United Kingdom and South Korea.  The album was released internationally on 5 February 2004.  The band began work on the album in 2003 after touring for support of their previous album, "The Fake Sound of Progress".  This is the second and last album featuring the original drummer Mike Chiplin.
Question: Which university has more alternate names, Colorado State University or Alexandria University?

 It was established in 1938 as a satellite of Fouad University (the name of which was later changed to Cairo University), becoming an independent entity in 1942.  It was known as Farouk University until the Egyptian Revolution of 1952 when its name was changed to the University of Alexandria. Alexandria University (Arabic: جامعة الإسكندرية‎ ‎ ) is a public research university in Alexandria, Egypt.  Taha Hussein was the founding rector of Alexandria University.  It is now the second largest university in Egypt and has many affiliations to various universities for ongoing research. <SEP> The 2010–11 Colorado State Rams men's basketball team represented Colorado State University.  The team was coached by Tim Miles in his 4th season.  They played their home games at the Moby Arena on Colorado State University's main campus in Fort Collins, Colorado and are a member of the Mountain West Conference.  They finished the season 19–13, 9–7 in Mountain West play and lost in the quarterfinals of the 2011 Mountain West Conference Men's Basketball Tournament to New Mexico.  They were invited to the 2011 National Invitation Tournament which they lost in the first round to Fairfield. <SEP> The position of Colorado Mesa University Student Trustee was created in 2003 with the adoption of H.B. 1093, sponsored by Colorado State Sen. Ron Teck and Colorado State Rep. Gayle Berry, which created an eleven-member independent Board of Trustees (nine gubernatorially appointed and confirmed by the Colorado State Senate, one elected by the Student-body of Colorado Mesa University, and one appointed by the members of the academic faculty).  Colorado Mesa University (Grand Junction, CO) was founded in 1925 and in 2011 the board of trustees asked the Colorado General Assembly to become a university and to change the entity's name from Mesa State College.  The University President is appointed by and reports to the Board and is responsible for day-to-day management of the campus and its employees. <SEP>  The university is the state's land grant university, and the flagship university of the Colorado State University System. Colorado State University (also referred to as Colorado State, State, and CSU) is a public research university located in Fort Collins, in the U.S. state of Colorado.
Question: Where is the mixed martial artist in Den of Thieves from?

Mohammed Shahid (born July 8, 1989) is an entrepreneur and a mixed martial artist from Bahrain.  He is the CEO of KHK MMA and the President of the Bahrain based mixed martial arts organisation, Brave Combat Federation owned and supported by His Highness Sheikh Khalid bin Hamad Al Khalifa.  Mohammed Shahid was the first mixed martial artist from Bahrain to compete in global MMA events.  He was assigned a managerial role to develop mixed martial arts in Bahrain as the CEO of KHK MMA.  Bahrain established a national team alongside bringing global talent to facilitate the growth of MMA in Bahrain. <SEP> Jerome-Max Kelii Holloway (born December 4, 1991) is a mixed martial artist from Waianae, Hawaii currently competing in the Featherweight division of the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) where he is the undisputed UFC Featherweight Champion.  As of September 2017, Holloway is the #4 ranked UFC pound-for-pound fighter. <SEP> Ali Baba is a 1973 Bengali short animated film directed by Rohit Mohra.  It is a musical drama about the character Ali Baba from the folk tale "Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves" who discovers the secret of a thieves' den, to the ire of the thieves.  Ali Baba is a poor woodcutter who discovers the secret of a thieves' den, entered with the phrase "Open Sesame".  The thieves learn of Ali Baba's discovery and try to kill Ali Baba, but Ali Baba's faithful slave-girl foils their plots.  Ali Baba gives his son to her in marriage and keeps the secret of the treasure. <SEP>  The film stars Gerard Butler, 50 Cent, Pablo Schreiber, O'Shea Jackson Jr., Evan Jones, Dawn Olivieri, Mo McRae, and Max Holloway. Den of Thieves is an upcoming American heist action thriller film directed by Christian Gudegast.
Question: What is the birth date of the older sister of the adopted middle child of George Lucas?

Katie Rose Lucas (born April 13, 1988) is the adopted middle child of film maker George Lucas.  She is the god-daughter of both Steven Spielberg and Francis Ford Coppola.  She is the younger sister of Amanda Lucas and the older sister of Jett Lucas. <SEP> Ashley Rose (born November 11, 1990, in Denville, New Jersey) is an American actress.  She is the middle child of four siblings: older sister Jennifer, older brother Michael, and two younger brothers Jordan & Tyler. <SEP> Craig Minowa is the singer/songwriter/frontman for the alternative rock band, Cloud Cult.  He is also the founder of Earthology Records.  Minowa was born Craig Richardson in February 1973.  Minowa grew up in Owatonna, Minnesota.  He is the middle child.  He has two sisters, one older, Melanie, and one younger, Janelle.  His father is an accountant and his mother is a nurse.  All three siblings are very artistic.  Minowa has a large tattoo of a tree on his calf that he designed himself.  Craig worked in Duluth at the local co-op for a number of years before being prompted to pursue his musical career by a co-worker.  Minowa met his wife, Connie Staska, when his younger sister brought Connie home after school one day.  The two adopted the last name "Minowa" when they married in 1998.  Craig was in two bands in high school, Counterpoint and Eden's Ashes, both with current band member Scott West. <SEP>  She is the eldest daughter of movie director and producer George Lucas and film editor Marcia Lucas. Amanda Lucas (born July 1, 1981) is an American professional mixed martial artist.
Question: Was The Super Snail Adventure or The Velveteen Rabbit written first?

The Augustinian hypothesis is a solution to the synoptic problem, which concerns the origin of the Gospels of the New Testament.  The hypothesis holds that Matthew was written first, by Matthew the Evangelist (see the Gospel According to the Hebrews and the Jewish-Christian Gospels ).  Mark the Evangelist wrote the Gospel of Mark second and used Matthew and the preaching of Peter as sources.  Luke the Evangelist wrote the Gospel of Luke and was aware of the two Gospels that preceded him.  Unlike some competing hypotheses, this hypothesis does not rely on, nor does it argue for, the existence of any document that is not explicitly mentioned in historical testimony.  Instead, the hypothesis draws primarily upon historical testimony, rather than textual criticism, as the central line of evidence.  The foundation of evidence for the hypothesis is the writings of the Church Fathers: historical sources dating back to as early as the first half of the 2nd century, which have been held as authoritative by most Christians for nearly two millennia.  Adherents to the Augustinian hypothesis view it as a simple, coherent solution to the synoptic problem. <SEP>  The film was released on January 16, 2009. Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf: The Super Snail Adventure (), is a 2009 Chinese animated children's comedy film directed by Sung Pong Choo and William Kan.  It is the first in a series of films based on the popular "Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf" animated television series and is followed by "" (2010). <SEP> Tarzan and the Castaways is a collection of stories by American writer Edgar Rice Burroughs, the twenty-fourth in his series of books about the title character Tarzan.  In addition to the title novella, it includes two Tarzan short stories.  Of the three pieces, "Tarzan and the Jungle Murders", was written first, in January 1939.  It was first published in the magazine "Thrilling Adventures" in the issue for June 1940.  "Tarzan and the Champion" was written in July 1939, and first published in "Blue Book Magazine" in the issue for April 1940.  "The Quest of Tarzan" was begun in November 1940 and first published in the magazine "Argosy Weekly" as a three-part serial in the issues for August 23, August 30, and September 6, 1941.  The three stories were gathered together and first published in book form in hardcover by Canaveral Press in 1965.  At that time "The Quest of Tarzan" was retitled "Tarzan and the Castaways" to avoid confusion with the earlier Tarzan novel "Tarzan's Quest".  The first paperback edition was issued by Ballantine Books in July 1965. <SEP>  It chronicles the story of a stuffed rabbit and his desire to become real, through the love of his owner. The Velveteen Rabbit (or How Toys Become Real) is a children's book written by Margery Williams (also known as Margery Williams Bianco) and illustrated by William Nicholson.  The book was first published in 1922 and has been republished many times since.
Question: A Monster Folk member and guitarist teamed up with what American singer songwriter to record the album "The Coincidentalist"?

Peter Kingsbery is an American singer songwriter who cofounded the band Cock Robin in the 1980s.  He grew up in Austin (Texas) where he studied classical music.  He moved to Nashville (Tennessee) where he began his career as a musician (he accompanied Brenda Lee on piano on a few tours) and then to Los Angeles at the end of the '70s where he began a career as a singer/songwriter.  He composed a few songs for Smokey Robinson, and one of his compositions, "Pilot Error", sung by Stephanie Mills, got some success in the dance charts in 1983.  At the beginning of the '80s, he founded the group Cock Robin with Anna LaCazio, Clive Wright and Lou Molino III which enjoyed great success in Western Europe mainly.  Failing to break their native country with a first self-titled album in 1985, the quartet became a duo of Kingsbery and LaCazio when they released their second album in 1987.  After the band split up in the early 1990s after a third album, Peter Kingsbery enjoyed a fairly successful solo career, releasing four albums over a decade, and scoring a major hit in France with the song "Only the Very Best."  With his fourth album he tried his luck singing in French, the language of his adopted country (living there since some years back). <SEP> The Coincidentalist is the 21st studio album by American singer-songwriter Howe Gelb.  It was released on 5 November 2013 worldwide, by American independent label "New West Records".  Teaming up with M. Ward and Steve Shelley from Sonic Youth, Gelb brings eleven songs inspired by his native Arizona Desert, in which he recorded KT Tunstall's fifth album Invisible Empire // Crescent Moon earlier in 2013. <SEP> Matthew Stephen "M." Ward (born October 4, 1973) is a singer-songwriter and guitarist from Portland, Oregon.  In addition to his solo work, he is a member of pop duo She & Him and folk-rock supergroup Monsters of Folk, as well as participating in the recording, producing, and playing with multiple other artists.  Ward's solo work is mixture of folk and blues-inspired Americana analog recordings, releasing eight albums since 1999, primarily through independent label Merge Records. <SEP> "The Above Ground Sound" of Jake Holmes is the debut album of American singer songwriter Jake Holmes, released in June 1967 on Tower Records.  The album consists of songs played on bass and two electric guitars with no drummer.  Both this record and Holmes' subsequent record, "A Letter to Katherine December", were not well received and neither made the charts.  Holmes played guitar.  Tim Irwin also played guitar with Rick Randle on bass.
Question: What prize was won by a novel whose film adaptation starred an actor as Walter Cunningham?

Minority Report is an American science-fiction crime drama television series that aired on Fox from September 21, to November 30, 2015.  It was developed by Max Borenstein and it is a sequel adaptation to the 2002 film of the same name based on the 1956 science fiction short story "The Minority Report" by Philip K. Dick.  It is produced by Amblin Television, Paramount Television (whose film studio co-owns the film via the pre-2005 DreamWorks library), and 20th Century Fox Television (whose film studio co-produced the film).  It is the first Steven Spielberg–directed movie to be adapted for TV. <SEP>  It was immediately successful, winning the Pulitzer Prize, and has become a classic of modern American literature. To Kill a Mockingbird is a novel by Harper Lee published in 1960.  The plot and characters are loosely based on Lee's observations of her family, her neighbors and an event that occurred near her hometown of Monroeville, Alabama, in 1936, when she was 10 years old. <SEP>  One of his most famous film roles was in "To Kill A Mockingbird" where he portrays "Walter Cunningham," a client of the main character, Atticus Finch, and the leader of a mob which attempts to lynch another of Finch's clients. Crahan Denton (born Arthur Denton, March 20, 1914 – December 4, 1966) (pronunciation: "kran") was an American stage and television actor. <SEP> Don Q, Son of Zorro is the 1925 sequel to the 1920 silent film "The Mark of Zorro".  It was loosely based upon the 1909 novel "Don Q.'s Love Story", written by the mother-and-son duo Kate and Hesketh Hesketh-Prichard.  The story was reworked in 1925 (after Hesketh Hesketh-Prichard's death) into a vehicle for the Johnston McCulley character Zorro.  The film adaptation was made by screenwriters Jack Cunningham and Lotta Woods for United Artists studios.  Douglas Fairbanks both produced the film and starred as its lead character.  It was directed by Donald Crisp, who also played the villain Don Sebastian.
Question: What was the contribution of the "quiet Beatle" to a song Ian McDonald described as having "rich and unusual harmonic motion"?

McDonald and Giles is an album of music released by British musicians Ian McDonald and Michael Giles in 1971.  The album was first issued on Island Records (ILPS 9126) in the UK and in the US as Cotillion Records (SD 9042), a division of Atlantic Records.  The album was recorded at Island Studios between May and July 1970.  Although "McDonald and Giles" remains popular among King Crimson fans, its commercial success was limited.  The duo did not record a second album. <SEP>  Often referred to as "the quiet Beatle", Harrison embraced Hinduism and helped broaden the horizons of his fellow bandmates as well as their American audience by incorporating Indian instrumentation in their music. George Harrison, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (25 February 1943 – 29 November 2001) was an English guitarist, singer-songwriter, and producer who achieved international fame as the lead guitarist of the Beatles.  Although most of the Beatles' songs were written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney, most Beatles albums from 1965 onwards contained at least two Harrison compositions.  His songs for the group included "Taxman", "Within You Without You", "While My Guitar Gently Weeps", "Here Comes the Sun" and "Something", the last of which became the Beatles' second-most covered song. <SEP> Desolation Road is a 1988 science fiction novel written by Ian McDonald.  It was McDonald's first published novel.  The plot takes place on a far future Mars in a town that develops around an oasis in the terraformed Martian desert.  McDonald published a sequel, "Ares Express", in 2001. <SEP> "Yes It Is" is a song by the Beatles, released in 1965.  Written by John Lennon (credited to Lennon–McCartney) it was first released as the B-side to "Ticket to Ride".  It features some of the Beatles' most complex and dissonant three-part vocal harmonies and showcases George Harrison's early use of volume pedal guitar.  Ian MacDonald describes the song as having "rich and unusual harmonic motion."
Question: What source book provides rules for running games like GURPS Space in a fantasy setting?

GURPS Banestorm, written by Phil Masters and Jonathan Woodward, was released in October 2005.  It is a setting sourcebook for the fourth edition of the GURPS Role-playing game.  It details a fantasy setting called "Yrth" that has been updated from the older GURPS Fantasy source books Orcslayer and GURPS Magic (first edition).  The standard fantasy elements such as Wizards, Orcs, Elves, and Dwarves are present, along with connections to Infinite Worlds.  There are also some more unusual fantastic races like the Reptile Men, and several others which can be added in as desired by the game master. <SEP> GURPS Space is a "genre toolkit" for creating Science Fiction campaigns using the GURPS role-playing game.  Rules and guidelines are provided for running games from science fantasy and space opera to hard science fiction, creating worlds and planets and notes about aliens races.  It performs a similar purpose as GURPS Fantasy does for Fantasy games.  The first edition was published in 1988. <SEP> GURPS Magic is a source book for the GURPS Role-playing game from Steve Jackson Games that provides in depth coverage of magic in the context of GURPS.  The book expands on the material outlined in the Basic Set, provides alternative forms of magic for GMs to use, and contains much more material.  The first edition was published in 1989. <SEP> GURPS Fantasy is a "Genre Toolkit" source book for the GURPS Role-playing game.  The fourth edition of GURPS separates the fantasy parts into fantasy and a setting book called GURPS Banestorm
Question: What Norwegian Romantic era composer composed the melody found on a song from the movie "Trolls"?

An Sylvia, D. 891; Op. 106, No. 4, is a Lied composed by Romantic era composer Franz Schubert in 1826 and published in 1828.  The text of the lied is a German translation of the poem, "Who is Sylvia", from Act 4, Scene 2 of the play, "The Two Gentlemen of Verona", by William Shakespeare.  The text was translated into German from English by Eduard von Bauernfeld, and the song is scored for voice and piano.  "An Sylvia" was composed during a peak point in Schubert's career around the time he was writing the Ninth Symphony "Great" (D 944) just two years before his death. <SEP>  He is widely considered one of the leading Romantic era composers, and his music is part of the standard classical repertoire worldwide. Edvard Hagerup Grieg (] ; 15 June 18434 September 1907) was a Norwegian composer and pianist.  His use and development of Norwegian folk music in his own compositions put the music of Norway in the international spectrum, as well as helping to develop a national identity, much as Jean Sibelius and Antonín Dvořák did in Finland and Bohemia, respectively. <SEP>  It was written by Timberlake, Max Martin, Shellback and Savan Kotecha, while the production was handled by Timberlake, Martin, Oscar Holter and Shellback.  The song uses the melody of "In the Hall of the Mountain King" from "Peer Gynt" by Edvard Grieg.  One critic described the song as "an homage to Willow Smith’s Whip My Hair".  Commercially, "Hair Up" peaked at number six on Billboard's Kid Digital Songs component chart, where it lasted for thirteen consecutive weeks. "Hair Up" is a song recorded by American recording artists Gwen Stefani and Justin Timberlake and by American comedian Ron Funches from the official soundtrack to the 2016 film "Trolls". <SEP> "Personent hodie" is a Christmas carol originally published in the 1582 Finnish song book "Piae Cantiones", a volume of 74 Medieval songs with Latin texts collected by Jaakko Suomalainen, a Swedish Lutheran cleric, and published by T.P. Rutha.  The song book had its origins in the libraries of cathedral song schools, whose repertory had strong links with medieval Prague, where clerical students from Finland and Sweden had studied for generations.  A melody found in a 1360 manuscript from the nearby Bavarian city of Moosburg in Germany is highly similar, and it is from this manuscript that the song is usually dated.
Question: Other than Willie Nelson, what artists inspired the title cut for the album "Waves of Grain"? 

"Yesterday's Wine" is the title track of the 1971 album of the same name by Willie Nelson.  The track was also written by Willie Nelson.  It later became a #1 duet for George Jones and Merle Haggard in 1982. <SEP>  It was Haggard's third live album in four years and was recorded at the Hollywood Star Theater.  It features a mix of Haggard's big hits and other, more obscure tracks.  The title cut, written by Freddy Powers, is a paean to the American farmer, in keeping with the spirit of the Willie Nelson-spearheaded Farm Aid benefit, as does "Tulare Dust" and "The Farmer's Daughter." Amber Waves of Grain is a live album by American country music artist Merle Haggard, released in 1985.  The LP peaked at number 25 on the "Billboard" country albums chart. <SEP> Deena Burton (September 23, 1948 – April 3, 2005) was an American dancer, specializing in the field of Javanese and Balinese dance.  Burton was also the founder of Arts Indonesia.  She was also instrumental in the creation of Artists Inspired by Asia and Artists Inspired by Indonesia, expositional festivals of Asian and Indonesian theater, music, and dance, respectively.  She additionally was an adjunct faculty member at Eugene Lang College in New York, where she taught courses in Asian and World theater. <SEP>  The concert was organized by Willie Nelson, John Mellencamp and Neil Young, spurred on by Bob Dylan's comments at Live Aid earlier in that year that he hoped some of the money would help American farmers in danger of losing their farms through mortgage debt. Farm Aid started as a benefit concert held September 22, 1985, in Champaign, Illinois, to raise money for family farmers in the United States.
Question: What Stand up comedian, best known for his work on "Saturday Night Live" was in Thundershorts?

Ellen Cleghorne (born November 29, 1965) is an American actress and comedian, best known as a cast member of "Saturday Night Live" from 1991 to 1995.  Cleghorne was the sketch comedy show's second African-American female repertory cast member, succeeding Danitra Vance in its eleventh season, and the first African-American female cast member to stay for more than one season.  She returned for its 40th anniversary special on February 15, 2015.  Cleghorne was ranked the 69th greatest "Saturday Night Live" cast member by "Rolling Stone" magazine. <SEP> "Wayne's World" was originally a recurring sketch from the NBC television series "Saturday Night Live".  It evolved from a segment titled "Wayne's Power Minute" (1987) on the CBC Television series "It's Only Rock & Roll", as the main character first appeared in that show.  The "Saturday Night Live" sketch spawned two films, and several catchphrases which have since entered the pop-culture lexicon.  The sketch centered on a local public-access television program in Aurora, Illinois, hosted by Wayne Campbell (Mike Myers, the same actor from "Wayne's Power Minute"), an enthusiastic and sardonic long-haired metalhead, and his timid and sometimes high-strung, yet equally metal-loving sidekick and best friend, Garth Algar (Dana Carvey).  Wayne lives with his parents and broadcasts his show "live" from the basement of their house every Friday evening at 10:30.  The first "Wayne's World" sketch appeared in the 13th "Saturday Night Live" episode of 1988/1989. <SEP> Michael Che (born Michael Che Campbell; May 19, 1983) is an American stand-up comedian and writer best known for his work on "Saturday Night Live", where he serves as co-anchor on "Weekend Update". <SEP> Thundershorts is a short-form comedy website founded in June 2014.  It features comedians such as Michael Showalter, Jim Gaffigan, Michael Che, Janeane Garofalo, Kumail Nanjiani, David Wain and Ted Alexandro.
Question: What was the German code name for the double agent that documented aspects of Faramus's ruse to join the Nazis?

Hosteen Klah (Navajo: , 1867–1937) was a Navajo artist and medicine man.  He documented aspects of Navajo religion and related ceremonial practices.  He was also a master weaver. <SEP>  He was born in Saint Peter, Jersey and died in Surrey.  The autobiographical accounts of his survival of Fort de Romainville, Buchenwald and the Mauthausen-Gusen concentration camp complex were published as "The Faramus Story" in 1954 and "Journey Into Darkness" in 1990.  Two books about Agent Zigzag, the double agent Eddie Chapman, also document aspects of Faramus’s 'ruse' to join the Nazis as a collaborator and a spy, his imprisonment in Jersey, Paris and the concentration camps. Anthony Charles Faramus (27 July 1920 – August 1990) was an actor, author and hairdresser. <SEP>  During the Second World War he offered his services to Nazi Germany as a spy and subsequently became a British double agent.  His British Secret Service handlers codenamed him Zigzag in acknowledgement of his rather erratic personal history.  He had a number of criminal aliases known by the British police, amongst them Edward Edwards, Arnold Thompson and Edward Simpson.  His German codename was Fritz or, later, after endearing himself to his German contacts, its diminutive form of Fritzchen. Edward Arnold Chapman (16 November 1914 – 11 December 1997) was an English wartime spy. <SEP> Operation Christ Rose was the German code name (translated into English) for the counterattack by the Nazis that led to the Battle of the Bulge.