winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Which Disney film was based on a novel, The Ugly Dachshund or White Wilderness?

White Wilderness is an American nature documentary produced by Walt Disney Productions in 1958 noted for its propagation of the misconception of lemming suicide. <SEP> The Ugly Dachshund is a 1966 Walt Disney Productions feature film starring Dean Jones and Suzanne Pleshette in a story about a Great Dane who believes he's a dachshund.  Based on a 1938 novel by Gladys Bronwyn Stern, the film was written by Albert Aley and directed by Norman Tokar.  "The Ugly Dachshund" was one of several light-hearted comedies produced by the Disney Studios during the 1960s. <SEP> Peter Pan is a 1953 American animated adventure film produced by Walt Disney and based on the play "Peter Pan, or The Boy Who Wouldn't Grow Up" by J. M. Barrie.  It is the 14th Disney animated feature film and was originally released on February 5, 1953, by RKO Radio Pictures.  "Peter Pan" is the final Disney animated feature released through RKO before Walt Disney's founding of his own distribution company, Buena Vista Distribution, later in 1953 after the film was released.  "Peter Pan" is also the final Disney film in which all nine members of Disney's Nine Old Men worked together as directing animators.  It is also the second Disney animated film starring Kathryn Beaumont, Heather Angel, and Bill Thompson after their roles in the animated feature "Alice in Wonderland". <SEP> "The Lyin', the Watch and the Wardrobe" is an episode from the dramedy series "Ugly Betty", which aired on October 26, 2006.  Internationally, it is the sixth episode overall, but in the United States and Australia it aired as the fifth due to the delayed airing of "Swag."  The episode name is a play on words of the novel and subsequent film titled "The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe" in the "Chronicles of Narnia" series, which incidentally was produced by The Walt Disney Company, the parent company of "Ugly Betty"' s co-producers, ABC Studios.
Question: To which group of dialects does the "Walserdeutsch" dialect spoken in the German town of Issime belong?

The Southwestern Bulgarian dialects are a group of Bulgarian dialects which are located west of the yat boundary and are part of the Western Bulgarian dialects.  The range of the Southwestern dialects on the territory of Bulgaria includes most of west central and southwestern Bulgaria.  The Southwestern dialects border on the Northwestern dialects to the north, the Transitional dialects to the northwest and the Balkan dialects and the Rup dialects to the northeast and southeast, respectively.  If the Macedonian language is regarded as a third literary form of Modern Bulgarian, then the Southwestern dialects extend west and southwest to include the Slavic dialects in Vardar Macedonia and the western half of Greek Macedonia.  Should the Macedonian language be counted as a separate language, then the southernmost dialect of the group, the Blagoevgrad-Petrich or Pirin dialect, along with the corresponding variety on the Macedonian side of the border, the Maleshevo dialect, constitute a transitional dialect between Bulgarian and Macedonian.  A defining characteristic of the Southwestern dialects is the gradual transition from one dialect to another, as well as to dialects which belong to other dialectal groups.  For example, the Dupnitsa dialect is transitional to both the Samokov dialect and the Blagoevgrad-Petrich dialect, the Botevgrad dialect is transitional to the Eastern Bulgarian Balkan dialects, and especially to the Pirdop dialect, etc. etc. <SEP> Issime (Éischemtöitschu: "Éischeme"; German: "Einsimmen") is a town and "comune" in the Aosta Valley region of north-western Italy.  Its population speak Walser German. <SEP> Baghdad Jewish Arabic is the Arabic dialect spoken by the Jews of Baghdad and other towns of Southern Iraq.  This dialect differs from the dialect spoken by the Jews in Northern Iraq, such as Mosul and 'Ana.  The Baghdadi and Northern dialects may be regarded as subvarieties of Judeo-Iraqi Arabic.  As with most Judeo-Arab communities, there are likely to be few, if any, speakers of the Judeo-Iraqi Arabic dialects who still reside within Iraq.  Rather these dialects have been maintained or are facing critical endangerment within respective Judeo-Iraqi diasporas, namely those of Israel and the United States.  In 2014, the film "Farewell Baghdad" (Arabic: مطير الحمام; Hebrew: מפריח היונים, lit.  "The Dove Flyer"), which is performed mostly in Jewish Baghdadi Arabic dialect, became the first film to be almost completely performed in Judeo-Iraqi Arabic. <SEP> Walser German (German: "Walserdeutsch" ) and Walliser German ("Walliserdeutsch ", locally "Wallisertiitsch ") form a group of Highest Alemannic dialects spoken in parts of Switzerland (Valais, Ticino, Grisons), Italy (Piedmont, Aosta Valley), Liechtenstein, and Austria (Vorarlberg).
Question: Martin & Orloff is a film featuring a cast member who also voiced Crane in what film franchise?

The Lamb is a 1915 American silent adventure comedy/Western film featuring Douglas Fairbanks in his first starring role.  Directed by W. Christy Cabanne, the film is based on the popular 1913 Broadway play "The New Henrietta", in which Fairbanks co-starred with William H. Crane, Amelia Bingham and a very young Patricia Collinge.  D. W. Griffith, writing under the pseudonym Granville Barker, along with director Christy Cabanne, essentially expanded the play beyond the plush nouveau riche apartment setting of the play, and provided a western element to the story.  This would give Fairbanks a chance to show his physical prowess cinematically and loosen the play from what would be stage bound constraints.  Griffith also altered characters; Fairbanks' character's name is changed to Gerald, with his parent being his mother (Kate Toncray), whereas in the play his character was named Nick with his parent being his father played by Crane. <SEP>  Cross created, wrote, executive produced, and starred in "The Increasingly Poor Decisions of Todd Margaret", developed and had a prominent role in "Freak Show", appeared on "Modern Family", portrayed Ian Hawke in the "Alvin and the Chipmunks" film franchise, and voiced Crane in the "Kung Fu Panda" film franchise. David Cross (born April 4, 1964) is an American stand-up comedian, actor, director and writer, known primarily for his stand-up performances, the HBO sketch comedy series "Mr. Show", and his role as Tobias Fünke in the sitcom "Arrested Development". <SEP> Missy O'Reilly is an actress/comedian best known as a cast member on MTV's hidden camera show "Boiling Points".  She has also appeared as various characters on "Late Night with Conan O'Brien" and "Upright Citizens Brigade" as well appearing in the film "Martin & Orloff" and "New York City Serenade".  She is currently a series regular on CMT's "Prankville".  She is a co-owner of a New York City karaoke lounge called "Planet Rose". <SEP> Martin & Orloff is a 2002 feature film written by and starring Matt Walsh and Ian Roberts (Walsh & Roberts are best known as half of the Upright Citizens Brigade comedy troupe) along with Ian's wife Katie Roberts.  The film was produced and directed by Lawrence Blume and features an ensemble cast of alternative comedians including H. Jon Benjamin, David Cross, Andy Richter, Matt Besser, Amy Poehler, Tina Fey, Janeane Garofalo and Rachel Dratch, as well as actress Kim Raver as Orloff's girlfriend.
Question: The 2010 Tampa Bay Buccaneers selected the defensive tackle who played collegiately at what university?

Brian Larisso Price (born April 10, 1989) is a former American football defensive tackle in the National Football League for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers.  After playing college football at the University of California, Los Angeles, he was drafted by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in the second round of the 2010 NFL Draft. <SEP>  He played college football at Oklahoma, where he earned consensus All-American honors, and was drafted by the Buccaneers third overall in the 2010 NFL Draft. Gerald Keith McCoy Jr. (born February 25, 1988) is an American football defensive tackle for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers of the National Football League (NFL).  Since joining the Buccaneers and the NFL, he has been selected to the Pro Bowl five consecutive years. <SEP> The 2010 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season was the club's 35th season as a franchise in the NFL.  The Buccaneers had the third overall pick in the 2010 NFL Draft, with which they selected Gerald McCoy.  The Buccaneers entered the season attempting to improve on their 3–13 record and last place finish in the NFC South in 2009, a feat they accomplished after only six games.  The Buccaneers achieved the best turnaround in franchise history and became the first team since the NFL merger in 1970 to start 10 rookies and achieve a winning season.  Raheem Morris spent his second season as head coach. <SEP> Stevie Tu'ikolovatu (born June 28, 1991) is an American football defensive tackle for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers of the National Football League (NFL).  He played college football at Utah before transferring to USC.  He is the nephew of Sione Po'uha who was a defensive tackle drafted by the New York Jets in 2005.
Question: What type of living organisms are represented by the genus Mandragora, whose members are known as mandrakes, and Physostegia or the lionshearts native to North America?

 Members of the genus are known as mandrakes.  There are between three and five species in the genus.  The one or two species found around the Mediterranean constitute the mandrake of ancient writers such as Dioscorides.  Two or three further species are found eastwards into China. Mandragora is a plant genus belonging to the nightshade family (Solanaceae).  All are perennial herbaceous plants, with large tap-roots and leaves in the form of a rosette.  Individual flowers are bell-shaped, whitish through to violet, and are followed by yellow or orange berries. <SEP> Stegomastodon ('roof breast tooth') is an extinct genus of gomphothere, a family of proboscideans.  It is not to be confused with the genus "Mammut" from a different proboscidean family, whose members are commonly called "mastodons", nor with the genus "Stegodon", from yet another proboscidean subfamily, whose members are commonly called "stegodonts".  The Stegomastodon was one of the smaller species through the genus.  It ranged through North and possibly South America. <SEP> Physostegia, the lionshearts, is a genus of flowering plants in the family Lamiaceae, native to North America (United States, Canada, northern Mexico).  They are erect rhizomatous herbaceous perennials inhabiting damp, sunny places. <SEP> Physostegia virginiana (obedient plant, obedience, or false dragonhead) is a species of flowering plant in the mint family, Lamiaceae.  It is native to North America, where it is distributed from eastern Canada to northern Mexico.  "Physostegia" are known commonly as obedient plants because a flower pushed to one side will often stay in that position.  The name false dragonhead refers to the dragonheads of the related "Dracocephalum", a genus to which the plant once belonged.
Question: In what War did the father of Princess Christina Margarethe of Hesse die?

The Electorate of Hesse was abolished in 1866 when it was annexed by the Kingdom of Prussia, while the Grand Duchy of Hesse and by Rhine came to an end in 1918.  Like most former German realms of the Holy Roman Empire the succession in Hessian lands was semi-Salic, with the nearest female kinswoman of the last male inheriting the crown upon extinction of the dynasty in the male line.  The current pretender to both Hessian thrones is Donatus, Landgrave of Hesse, from the electoral line of the family, which inherited its claim to the grand duchy following the death of Prince Louis of Hesse and by Rhine in 1968.  Donatus became head of the House of Hesse on the death of his father, Prince Moritz, in 2013.  Landgrave Donatus is the titular Grand Duke and Elector of Hesse. <SEP>  He was a German SS officer killed accidentally during World War II. Christoph Ernst August of Hesse (Frankfurt, 14 May 1901 – Apennine Mountains near Forlì, 7 October 1943) was the fifth son of Prince Frederick Charles of Hesse and Princess Margaret of Prussia. <SEP> Hesse ( or ) or Hessia (German: "Hessen" ] , Hessian dialect: "Hesse" ] ) is a federal state ("Land") of the Federal Republic of Germany, with just over six million inhabitants.  The state capital is Wiesbaden; the largest city is Frankfurt am Main.  Until the unification of Germany, the territory of Hesse was occupied by the Grand Duchy of Hesse, the Duchy of Nassau, the free city of Frankfurt and the Electorate of Hesse, known also as Hesse-Cassel.  Due to divisions after World War II, the modern federal state does not cover the entire cultural region of Hesse, which includes both the State of Hesse and the area known as Rhenish Hesse (Rheinhessen) in the neighbouring state of Rhineland-Palatinate. <SEP> Princess Christina Margarethe of Hesse (German: "Prinzessin Christina Margarethe von Hessen" ; 10 January 1933 – 22 November 2011) was the eldest daughter of Prince Christoph of Hesse and Princess Sophie of Greece and Denmark.  From 1956 to 1962, she was married to Prince Andrew of Yugoslavia, with whom she had two children.  Her second marriage to Robert Floris van Eyck, a Dutch artist based in London, lasted from 1962 to 1986.
Question: Singer Crystal Gayle’s single, "Hello I Love You" was featured in the 1982 movie, "Six Pack", starring Kenny Rogers, Diane Lane, and Erin Gray, an American actress, perhaps best known for her roles as Colonel Wilma Deering in the science fiction television series "Buck Rogers in the 25th Century" and as Kate Summers-Stratton in what comedy?

Six Pack is a 1982 American comedy-drama film directed by Daniel Petrie, and stars Kenny Rogers, Diane Lane, Erin Gray, Anthony Michael Hall and Barry Corbin. <SEP> Erin Gray (born January 7, 1950) is an American actress, perhaps best known for her roles as Colonel Wilma Deering in the science fiction television series "Buck Rogers in the 25th Century" and as Kate Summers-Stratton in the situation comedy "Silver Spoons". <SEP>  It was released on June 2, 1978 at the height of her career.  It was her second consecutive #2 country album on the Billboard charts.  Two singles from the album reached #1 on the Country Singles chart: "Talking in Your Sleep" (also a Top 20 Pop hit) and "Why Have You Left the One You Left Me For".  The title song, "When I Dream", is a re-recorded version of a song that appeared originally on her 1975 debut album "Crystal Gayle", and reached #3.  A fourth single, "Heart Mender", peaked at #58. When I Dream is the fifth studio album by American country music singer Crystal Gayle.  "Hello I Love You" was featured in the 1982 movie, "Six Pack", starring Kenny Rogers, Erin Gray and Diane Lane. <SEP> Constance Moore (January 18, 1920 or January 18, 1921 — September 16, 2005 in Los Angeles, California) was an American singer and actress.  Her most noted work was in wartime musicals such as "Show Business" and "Atlantic City" and the classic 1939 movie serial "Buck Rogers", in which she played Wilma Deering, the only female character in the serial.
Question: A licensed clinical social worker who currently writes the column "Divorce Busting: Busings From an Unabashed Marriage Save" in a magazine published every two months in the United States, is often quoted in the media regarding what?  

Psychology Today is a magazine published every two months in the United States. <SEP> Moore's law is the observation that the number of transistors in a dense integrated circuit doubles approximately every two years.  The observation is named after Gordon Moore, the co-founder of Fairchild Semiconductor and Intel, whose 1965 paper described a doubling every year in the number of components per integrated circuit, and projected this rate of growth would continue for at least another decade.  In 1975, looking forward to the next decade, he revised the forecast to doubling every two years.  The period is often quoted as 18 months because of Intel executive David House, who predicted that chip performance would double every 18 months (being a combination of the effect of more transistors and the transistors being faster). <SEP> The Clinical Social Work Journal is a quarterly, peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes articles, commentaries, and book reviews relevant to contemporary clinical social work practice, research, theory, and policy.  It is currently published by Springer Science+Business Media.  The editor-in-chief is Carol Tosone.  The journal was established in 1973.  According to the "Journal Citation Reports", the journal has a 2012 impact factor of 0.494. <SEP>  She is frequently quoted in the media and has been interviewed on television news programs regarding divorce prevention.  Weiner-Davis has often been referred to as "The Divorce Buster" after coining the term “divorce busting” at an American Association for Marriage and Family Therapy (AAMFT) conference in 1989. Michele Weiner-Davis is a licensed clinical social worker, marriage and family therapist and author in the field of family therapy.  She currently writes a regular column, "Divorce Busting: Musings From an Unabashed Marriage Saver" in "Psychology Today".
Question: What award was won in 1973 by the actress that played a character in a horror film based on a novel by Peter Blatty?

The Exorcist is a 1971 novel by American writer William Peter Blatty.  The book details the demonic possession of twelve-year-old Regan MacNeil, the daughter of a famous actress, and the two priests who attempt to exorcise the demon.  Published by Harper & Row, the novel was the basis of a highly successful film adaption released two years later, whose screenplay was also written by Blatty, and part of "The Exorcist" franchise. <SEP> Mastermind is a Charlie Chan spoof filmed in 1969 that sat on the shelf for seven years before receiving a limited theatrical release in 1976.  It has developed a cult following in recent years since making its home video debut.  The second of producer Malcolm Stuart's two-picture deal with screenwriter, William Peter Blatty, the project was inspired by the success of the 1964 Peter Sellers comedy, A Shot in the Dark which Blatty had co-written with producer/director Blake Edwards.  Blatty's script was drastically revised by Ian McLellan Hunter prior to production and the disgruntled screenwriter chose the pseudonym of Terence Clyne for his screen credit.  By 1973 it had recorded a loss of $2.9 million.  Blatty's original screenplay was published as part of a limited edition collection by Lonely Road Books in 2013 under the title, Five Lost Screenplays by William Peter Blatty. <SEP>  In both films, she was portrayed by Linda Blair. Regan Teresa MacNeil (born November 11, 1961; adaptations: c. September 1963) is a fictional character from William Peter Blatty's horror novel and film, "The Exorcist" and its first sequel, "". <SEP>  Blair is best known for her role as the possessed child, Regan, in the film "The Exorcist" (1973), for which she was nominated for an Academy Award and won a Golden Globe. Linda Denise Blair (born January 22, 1959) is an American actress and animal rights activist.  She reprised her role in "" (1977), for which she was nominated for a Saturn Award.
Question: Stomp the Yard: Homecoming is a 2010 drama film whose cast members include a rapper known for his roll as Ricky in what 2011 film?

 He currently plays the character of Daryll Donovan in the Showtime drama "Ray Donovan. Marion H. "Pooch" Hall, Jr. (born February 8, 1977) is an American television and film actor, rapper, and model known for his role as Derwin Davis, the football player on The CW/BET sitcom "The Game", and as Ricky in the 2011 film "Jumping the Broom". <SEP> Scooby-Doo!  Curse of the Lake Monster is a 2010 television supernatural comedy film directed by Brian Levant for Cartoon Network and based on the Saturday morning cartoon series "Scooby-Doo" by Hanna-Barbera.  It is the fourth installment in the "Scooby-Doo" live-action film series and a sequel to the 2009 film "Scooby-Doo!  The Mystery Begins", whose cast reprise their roles again here.  The film was shot in Santa Clarita, California and Sherwood Country Club in Thousand Oaks, California and premiered on October 16, 2010. <SEP> Ricky Rapper and the Bicycle Thief (Finnish: "Risto Räppääjä ja polkupyörävaras" ) is a 2009 Finnish musical film.  The film is based on children's fantasy book series Ricky Rapper of Sinikka Nopola and Tiina Nopola.  However, the film is not based on any book volume.  The children's musical comedy "Ricky Rapper and the Bicycle Thief" continues loosely the previous film "Ricky Rapper".  The film was shot in Kartanonkoski in the city of Vantaa and also in Hyvinkää, Porvoo and Sipoo in the summer 2009.  Furthermore, train station scenes were shot in the Kauklahti railway station in the city of Espoo and on the Ilmala rail yard in the city of Helsinki. <SEP>  It is the sequel to 2007's "Stomp the Yard".  The film is released in direct-to-video on September 21, 2010. Stomp the Yard: Homecoming is a 2010 drama film directed by Rob Hardy.  Cast members include Collins Pennie, Pooch Hall, Tika Sumpter, Stephen "tWitch" Boss, Terrence J, Kiely Williams, Jasmine Guy, David Banner, Keith David, Teyana Taylor and a cameo from Columbus Short as DJ Williams, the "stepping veteran" of Theta Nu Theta.
Question: In between Azolla and Platycarya which one is native to eastern Asia in China, Korea, and Japan?

Azolla pinnata is a species of fern known by several common names, including mosquitofern, feathered mosquitofern and water velvet.  It is native to much of Africa, Asia (Brunei Darussalam, China, India, Japan, Korea, and the Philippines) and parts of Australia.  It is an aquatic plant, its frond floating upon the surface of the water.  It grows in quiet and slow-moving water bodies, because swift currents and waves break up the plant. <SEP> The East Asian–Australasian Flyway is one of the world's great flyways.  At its northernmost it stretches eastwards from the Taimyr Peninsula in Russia to Alaska.  Its southern end encompasses Australia and New Zealand.  Between these extremes the Flyway covers much of eastern Asia, including China, Japan, Korea, South-East Asia and the western Pacific.  It is especially important for the millions of migratory waders or shorebirds that breed in northern Asia and Alaska and spend the non-breeding season in South-East Asia and Australasia.  In total, the flyway passes through 22 countries with approximately 55 migratory species travelling along it, equating to about 5 million birds. <SEP>  It is native to eastern Asia in China, Korea, and Japan. Platycarya is a genus of flowering plants in the family Juglandaceae, usually treated as comprising a single species Platycarya strobilacea, though one to two additional species are accepted by some authors. <SEP>  They are extremely reduced in form and specialized, looking nothing like other typical ferns but more resembling duckweed or some mosses. Azolla (mosquito fern, duckweed fern, fairy moss, water fern) is a genus of seven species of aquatic ferns in the family Salviniaceae.
Question: What American-owned company based in Louisville, Kentucky owns Tequila Herradura?

George Garvin Brown IV (born 1969/70) is a Canadian businessman and the current chairman of the spirits company Brown-Forman, which owns brands including Jack Daniel's whiskey, Finlandia vodka and Herradura tequila.  Brown-Forman was founded by his great-grandfather George Garvin Brown in 1870. <SEP>  It was formally founded in 1870 by Félix López and the business remained in the family for over 125 years. Tequila Herradura (officially Grupo Industrial Herradura) is a tequila distiller located in Amatitán, Jalisco, Mexico.  Today it is owned by US beverage maker Brown-Forman, but the tequila is still made in the same place and facilities under a Mexican subsidiary.  Tequila products sold under the Herradura name are 100% agave.  The company makes other tequila products such as El Jimador, which is the best selling tequila in Mexico, as well as New Mix, a tequila and grapefruit soda beverage.  Since its acquisition by Brown-Forman, Herradura has had a number of promotional efforts in Mexico and the United States, including inviting artists to use tequila barrels at the bases for art pieces, which are then displayed and auctioned off for charity. <SEP> The Louisville Ballet is a ballet school and company based in Louisville, Kentucky and is the official state ballet of The Commonwealth of Kentucky.  It is currently led by Artistic and Executive Director Robert Curran.  More than 100,000 people attend the company's productions annually of which most are accompanied by the Louisville Orchestra.  The company performs at three different venues in the city, The Brown Theatre, The Kentucky Center, and, rarely, The Louisville Palace. <SEP>  Based in Louisville, Kentucky, it manufactures several well known brands throughout the world, including Jack Daniel's, Early Times, Old Forester, Woodford Reserve, Canadian Mist, GlenDronach, BenRiach, Glenglassaugh, Finlandia, Herradura, Korbel, and Chambord.  Brown-Forman formerly owned Southern Comfort and Tuaca before selling them off in 2016. The Brown-Forman Corporation is one of the largest American-owned companies in the spirits and wine business.
Question: What French animator directed a film produced by dream works animation?

Eric "Bibo" Bergeron is a French animator and film director.  His work includes "The Road to El Dorado" and "Shark Tale". <SEP> Olivier Jean-Marie (born 25 April 1960) is a French animator and director of animated films and shows.  In 2007, he directed , an animated feature film of Lucky Luke.  In 2010, he created and directed Zig and Sharko, a slapstick comedy, and in 2013, he wrote and directed .  Oggy and the Cockroaches is one of his most famous works.  In the French comedy serial Oggy, a tom-cat, continually tries to catch three cockroaches messing about in his house. <SEP> The Road to El Dorado is a 2000 American animated adventure musical fantasy comedy film produced by DreamWorks Animation.  It was directed by Eric "Bibo" Bergeron and Don Paul; Will Finn and David Silverman directed additional sequences.  The film stars Kevin Kline, Kenneth Branagh, Armand Assante, Jim Cummings, Edward James Olmos, Tobin Bell and Rosie Perez.  The soundtrack features songs by Elton John and Tim Rice, as well as composers Hans Zimmer and John Powell. <SEP> The first season of "The Bellflower Bunnies", a children's animated series based on the "Beechwood Bunny Tales" books by Geneviève Huriet and Loïc Jouannigot, aired on France's TF1 network during the week of 24 December 2001, at 7:00 a.m. Central European Time.  Consisting of four episodes, it was directed by French animator Moran Caouissin, produced by Patricia Robert, and written by Valérie Baranski.  The music was composed by Baranski and Daniel Scott.  A handful of crew members from this season would be carried over for future episodes.
Question: When did the television series starring Anthony Michael "Tony" Oller as Walt Moore first air?

The Dead Zone, a.k.a. Stephen King's Dead Zone (in USA) is an American/Canadian science fiction drama television series starring Anthony Michael Hall as Johnny Smith, who discovers he has developed psychic abilities after a coma.  The show, credited as "based on characters" from Stephen King's 1979 novel of the same name, first aired in 2002, and was produced by Lionsgate Television and CBS Paramount Network Television (Paramount Network Television 2002-06) for the USA Network. <SEP>  The series ran from on October 8, 2010 to April 22, 2010. Gigantic is an American comedy-drama television series that aired on TeenNick. <SEP> Love and Marriage is an American situation comedy television series starring Anthony Denison and Patricia Healy as a New York working couple trying to raise a family.  The series premiered September 28, 1996 on Fox as the first series created by Amy Sherman-Palladino (before her marriage to Daniel Palladino), who would later go on to create "Gilmore Girls" and "Bunheads".  The show was canceled after two episodes. <SEP>  He had roles as Walt Moore on the Teen Nick TV show "Gigantic", and as "Danny" on Disney Channel's "As the Bell Rings". Anthony Michael "Tony" Oller (born February 25, 1991) is an American singer, songwriter and actor.  He appeared in the films "Beneath the Darkness" and "The Purge".  He is also half of the group MKTO with his co-star Malcolm David Kelley.
Question: Which 18th President of the United States was present at the Battle of Young's Point?

The Battle of Young's Point was an engagement in the American Civil War that took place in Madison Parish, Louisiana, on June 7, 1863.  It had an observable influence on the direction and conduct of the Vicksburg Campaign.  The inability of the Confederates to destroy the vital Union supply depot at Young's Point and thus force Maj. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant to loosen his grip on Vicksburg contributed to the ultimate surrender of the city on July 4. <SEP> Adolfo Díaz Recinos (15 July 1875 Alajuela, Costa Rica – 29 January 1964, San José, Costa Rica) was the 12th President of Nicaragua between 9 May 1911 and 1 January 1917 and 18th between 14 November 1926 and 1 January 1929.  Born in Costa Rica to Nicaraguan parents in 1875, he worked as a secretary for the La Luz y Los Angeles Mining Company, an American company chartered in Delaware that owned the large gold mines around Siuna in eastern Nicaragua.  In this capacity, he helped channel funds to the revolt against Liberal President José Santos Zelaya, who had incurred the anger of the United States by negotiating with Germany and Japan to resurrect the proposed Nicaragua Canal.  Díaz became Vice President of Nicaragua in 1910.  After he became president in 1911, Díaz was forced to rely on U.S. Marines to put down a Liberal revolt, which resulted in a contingent of Marines remaining in Nicaragua for over a decade.  In return, in 1914, he signed the Bryan-Chamorro Treaty, which granted the United States exclusive rights to build an inter-oceanic canal across Nicaragua. <SEP>  As Commanding General, Grant worked closely with President Abraham Lincoln to lead the Union Army to victory over the Confederacy in the Civil War. Ulysses S. Grant, born Hiram Ulysses Grant , (April 27, 1822 – July 23, 1885) was the Commanding General of the United States Army at the end of the American Civil War and later the 18th President of the United States from 1869 to 1877.  Supported by Congress, Grant implemented Reconstruction, often at odds with President Andrew Johnson.  Twice elected president, Grant led the Republicans in their effort to remove the vestiges of Confederate nationalism and slavery, protect African-American citizenship, and support economic prosperity.  Although his presidency has often been criticized for multiple administration scandals and for his failure to alleviate the economic depression following the Panic of 1873, he is regarded as a President who performed relatively well in the context of his time and pursued justice for all. <SEP> James Buchanan Jr. ( ; April 23, 1791June 1, 1868) was the 15th President of the United States (1857–61), serving immediately prior to the American Civil War.  He is the only president from Pennsylvania, the only president to remain a lifelong bachelor, and the last president born in the 18th century.  A member of the Democratic Party, he was the 17th United States Secretary of State and served in the United States Senate and United States House of Representatives.
Question: Italian composer Donizetti's opera "Maria Stuarda" is based on a play by Friedrich Schiller about the final das of which royal figure?

Maria Stuarda (Mary Stuart) is a tragic opera ("tragedia lirica"), in two acts, by Gaetano Donizetti, to a libretto by Giuseppe Bardari, based on Andrea Maffei's translation of Friedrich Schiller's 1800 play "Maria Stuart". <SEP> Friedrich Schiller – The Triumph of a Genius (German: "Friedrich Schiller – Der Triumph eines Genies" ) is a 1940 German film, based on the novel "Passion" by Norbert Jacques.  The film focuses on the early career of the German poet Friedrich Schiller. <SEP>  The play consists of five acts, each divided into several scenes.  The play had its première in Weimar, Germany on 14 June 1800. Mary Stuart (German: "Maria Stuart" ) is a verse play by Friedrich Schiller that depicts the last days of Mary, Queen of Scots.  The play formed the basis for Donizetti's opera "Maria Stuarda" (1835). <SEP> Domenico Gaetano Maria Donizetti (] ; 29 November 1797 – 8 April 1848) was an Italian composer.  Along with Gioachino Rossini and Vincenzo Bellini, Donizetti was a leading composer of the "bel canto" opera style during the first half of the nineteenth century.  Donizetti's close association with the bel canto style was undoubtedly an influence on other composers such as Giuseppe Verdi (1813–1901).
Question: What is the size of the mall situated between the cities of Dallas and Fort Worth, Texas?

Grapevine Mills is a diverse-scale (outlet) shopping mall in Grapevine, Texas in the Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex.  Grapevine Mills currently totals over 1600000 sqft in size. <SEP> The Fort Worth Intermodal Transportation Center (ITC) is an intermodal transit station in Fort Worth, Texas.  It serves Trinity Railway Express commuter rail, Amtrak intercity rail, and buses, and it planned to serve the TEXRail commuter system.  It is located at the corner of 9th and Jones Streets, on the east side of downtown Fort Worth.  TRE service began on December 3, 2001, serving the Fort Worth Convention Center, the Fort Worth Water Gardens, Sundance Square, Bass Performance Hall and Tarrant County government facilities.  Amtrak's "Texas Eagle" and "Heartland Flyer" serve the station.  The station also serves as the main bus transit hub for the Fort Worth Transportation Authority (known locally as "The T"), as well as Greyhound.  In the case of The T, before the ITC's opening, the main downtown transit hub for The T centered around bus lines all converging into a transit mall along the one-way couplet corridor of Houston Street and Throckmorton Street. <SEP>  The attraction includes Lego-theme rides, a soft play area, a 4D cinema and a gift shop. Legoland Discovery Center Dallas Fort Worth is an indoor family entertainment center located at Grapevine Mills mall in Grapevine, Texas, which is situated between the cities of Dallas and Fort Worth, Texas.  The center is owned and operated by British leisure group Merlin Entertainments. <SEP> Fort Worth Spinks Airport (ICAO: KFWS, FAA LID: FWS) is a city owned, public use airport located 14 nautical miles (26 km) south of the central business district of Fort Worth, in Tarrant County, Texas, United States.  It is the newest of the three airports that are owned by the City of Fort Worth and it serves the cities of Fort Worth, Burleson, and Mansfield.  The airport is located at the intersection of Interstate 35W and HWY 1187 and serves as a reliever airport for Fort Worth Meacham International Airport and Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport.  It was one of few airports in the country to have Class E airspace and a control tower.  However, its airspace now has Class D designation.
Question: Alan Hancock was a former member of the British Union of Fascists, which was formed by which British politician who rose to fame in the 1920s as a Member of Parliament?

The League of Empire Loyalists (LEL) was a British pressure group (also called a "ginger group" in Britain and the Commonwealth of Nations), established in 1954.  Its ostensible purpose was to stop the dissolution of the British Empire, though some critics charged it with being an attempt to re-found the British Union of Fascists.  The League was a small group of current or former members of the Conservative Party led by Arthur K. Chesterton, a former leading figure in the British Union of Fascists, who had served under Sir Oswald Mosley.  The League found support from some Conservative Party members, although it was disliked very much by the leadership. <SEP>  He was formerly a member of the British Union of Fascists (BUF) which was formed in 1932 by ex-Labour government minister Sir Oswald Mosley and was a union of several small, extreme nationalist parties. Alan Vivien Hancock (14 August 1914-July, 1989) was one of the early leaders of the Racial Preservation Society (RPS).  Hancock formed part of a three-man leadership team in the RPS who came from the BUF, alongside Ted Budden and Jimmy Doyle. <SEP> Sarah Winter née Domville-Taylor (1870–1944) was a noted British Nazi Supporter and member of the British Union of Fascists, as well as a Society hostess throughout the 1920s and 1930s. <SEP> Sir Oswald Ernald Mosley, 6th Baronet of Ancoats ( ; 16 November 1896 – 3 December 1980) was a British politician who rose to fame in the 1920s as a Member of Parliament and later in the 1930s became leader of the British Union of Fascists (BUF).
Question: What deathcore band is from Knoxville, Tennessee that Misery Chastain toured with?

Whitechapel is an American deathcore band from Knoxville, Tennessee.  The band is named after the Whitechapel district in East London, England, referencing the series of murders committed by Jack the Ripper.  The group comprises vocalist Phil Bozeman, guitarists Ben Savage, Alex Wade, and Zach Householder, bassist Gabe Crisp, and drummer Ben Harclerode.  Founded in 2006 by Bozeman and Savage, the band has released six studio albums, eleven music videos and are currently signed to Metal Blade Records.  Whitechapel's 2010 album "A New Era of Corruption", sold around 10,600 copies in the United States in its first week of release and debuted at position No. 43 on the "Billboard" 200 chart.  The band's self-titled fourth album was released on June 19, 2012 and debuted at No. 47 on the Billboard 200, selling roughly 9,200 copies in its first week.  In 2014 the band released their fifth full-length album, "Our Endless War" to generally positive reviews.  The album sold roughly 16,000 copies in its first week and debuted at no. 10 on the Billbord 200.  They released their sixth full-length album Mark of the Blade in 2016 to greater critical acclaim, selling roughly 8,000 copies in the first week of its release. <SEP> Seth Kimbrough is a professional BMX rider, most notable for being the vocalist for Mortal Treason until the band's break-up in 2005.  He also formed Misery Chastain, a year after Mortal Treason's break-up. <SEP> Misery Chastain was a Christian deathcore band, that was formed by Seth Kimbrough, after his former band, Mortal Treason, disbanded.  They have toured with bands such as A Plea For Purging, Whitechapel, War of Ages, Mychildren Mybride, and Becoming the Archetype. <SEP> A Different Breed of Killer is an American deathcore band from Knoxville, Tennessee.  They released their debut album, "I, Colossus", on April 29, 2008.
Question: Which hierarcchiologist believed It states that the selection of a candidate for a position is based on the candidate's performance in their current role, rather than on abilities relevant to the intended role?

The 1924 Democratic presidential primaries were part of the selection process by which voters of the Democratic Party chose its nominee for President of the United States in the 1924 U.S. presidential election.  The concept of a primary election, where any registered party member would vote for a candidate, was relatively new in the American political landscape.  In only 12 states were actual primaries held, and even in those the results were not universally binding for the delegates to the Democratic National Convention, where the presidential candidate would be formally chosen.  In most of the country, the selection of delegates was confined to state-level conventions and caucuses, under the heavy hand of local political machines. Though William Gibbs McAdoo won a vast majority of states, and much more than half of the popular vote, in those twelve states that held primary elections, it meant little to his performance nationwide.  Many of the delegations from states that did "not" hold primary elections favored his main rivals, Oscar Underwood of Alabama and Al Smith of New York, neither of which won any primary elections.  As well, the primaries that McAdoo did not win were won by "local sons" who stood no chance of winning the nomination, or in some cases were not even formal candidates.  Once at the convention, the party was deadlocked for 102 straight ballots, before dark horse candidate John W. Davis, (who was not a formal candidate when he arrived at the convention) was chosen on the 103rd ballot.  Davis went on to lose the election to Republican candidate Calvin Coolidge. <SEP> Preselection is the process by which a candidate is selected, usually by a political party, to contest an election for political office.  It is also referred to as candidate selection.  It is a fundamental function of political parties.  The preselection process may involve the party's executive or leader selecting a candidate or by some contested process.  In countries that adopt Westminster-style responsible government, preselection is also the first step on the path to a position in the executive.  The selected candidate is commonly referred to as the party's endorsed candidate. <SEP>  It states that the selection of a candidate for a position is based on the candidate's performance in their current role, rather than on abilities relevant to the intended role.  Thus, employees only stop being promoted once they can no longer perform effectively, and "managers rise to the level of their incompetence". The Peter principle is a concept in management theory formulated by educator Laurence J. Peter and published in 1969. <SEP> Laurence Johnston Peter (September 16, 1919 – January 12, 1990) was a Canadian educator and "hierarchiologist" best known to the general public for the formulation of the Peter principle.
Question: Who is a two-time winner of the Pulitzer Prize and the National Book Award and a recipient of the Presidential Medal of Freedom, Antonin Artaud or David McCullough? 

Antoine Marie Joseph Artaud, better known as Antonin Artaud (] ; 4 September 1896 – 4 March 1948), was a French dramatist, poet, essayist, actor, and theatre director, widely recognized as one of the major figures of twentieth-century theatre and the European avant-garde. <SEP>  He is a two-time winner of the Pulitzer Prize and the National Book Award and a recipient of the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the United States' highest civilian award. David Gaub McCullough ( ; born July 7, 1933) is an American author, narrator, historian, and lecturer. <SEP> Mornings on Horseback is a 1981 biography of the 26th President of the United States Theodore Roosevelt written by popular historian David McCullough, covering the early part of Roosevelt's life.  The book won McCullough's second National Book Award and his first "Los Angeles Times" Prize for Biography. <SEP> Greg Grandin (born 1962) is a professor of history at New York University.  He is author of a number of books, including "Fordlândia: The Rise and Fall of Henry Ford’s Forgotten Jungle City", which was a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize for History, as well as for the National Book Award and a National Book Critics Circle Award.  A more recent book, entitled, "Who Is Rigoberta Menchú?" , focuses on the treatment of the Guatemalan Nobel Peace Prize winner.  His latest book, "The Empire of Necessity: Slavery, Freedom, and Deception in the New World," is a study of the factual basis for the novella "Benito Cereno" by Herman Melville.
Question: Lawrence Turman, currently the director of the peter Stark Program at the University of Southern California produced an American adventure crime-thriller film starring Joseph Mazzello as who? 

 He was nominated for an Academy Award for "The Graduate" (1967). Lawrence Turman (born November 28, 1926 in Los Angeles) is a film producer who currently serves as the director of The Peter Stark Producing Program at the University of Southern California.  He has also produced such films such as "Pretty Poison" (1968), "The Great White Hope" (1970), "The Thing" (1982), "Mass Appeal" (1984), "Short Circuit" (1986), "The River Wild" (1994), and "American History X" (1998). <SEP> Christopher Aaron Wyatt, sometimes credited as Chris "Doc" Wyatt, (born October 5, 1975 in Atlanta, Georgia) is an American film producer, writer, and second unit director.  He produced the 2004 film "Napoleon Dynamite", the 2006 film "Think Tank", the 2007 film "Beneath", the 2007 film "Coyote", and the 2009 film "Broken Hill" featuring Oscar-winner Timothy Hutton.  He is a graduate of the Peter Stark Producing Program at the University of Southern California. <SEP> The River Wild is a 1994 American adventure crime-thriller film directed by Curtis Hanson and starring Meryl Streep, Kevin Bacon, David Strathairn, John C. Reilly, Benjamin Bratt, and Joseph Mazzello as Roarke.  The film is about a family on a whitewater rafting trip who encounter two violent criminals in the wilderness. <SEP> The Cure is a 1995 American drama film starring Brad Renfro and Joseph Mazzello.  The film follows two boys searching for the cure of AIDS, from which one of them is suffering.  It was directed by Peter Horton and written by Robert Kuhn.
Question: From which French philosopher's work did John Maus derive the title of the album whose positive response caused him to grow more widely accepted as an outsider artist?

 Critics met the album with generally favorable reviews. We Must Become the Pitiless Censors of Ourselves is the third album from the American electronic musician John Maus, released in 2011, on Ribbon Music in the United States and Upset the Rhythm in the UK.  The title is derived from French philosopher Alain Badiou's "Fifteen Theses on Contemporary Art". <SEP> The nebular hypothesis is the most widely accepted model in the field of cosmogony to explain the formation and evolution of the Solar System (as well as other planetary systems).  It suggests that the Solar System formed from nebulous material.  The theory was developed by Immanuel Kant and published in his "Allgemeine Naturgeschichte und Theorie des Himmels" ("Universal Natural History and Theory of the Heavens"), published in 1755.  Originally applied to the Solar System, the process of planetary system formation is now thought to be at work throughout the Universe.  The widely accepted modern variant of the nebular hypothesis is the solar nebular disk model (SNDM) or solar nebular model.  It offered explanations for a variety of properties of the Solar System, including the nearly circular and coplanar orbits of the planets, and their motion in the same direction as the Sun's rotation.  Some elements of the nebular hypothesis are echoed in modern theories of planetary formation, but most elements have been superseded. <SEP> John Maus (born February 23, 1980) is an American musician, singer, songwriter, composer, and academic from Minnesota.  An early collaborator of Ariel Pink, he has released several albums that incorporate elements of 1980s synth-pop, post-punk, and Medieval music.  He is a former professor of philosophy at the University of Hawaii and his intellectual pursuits are reflected in his style and approach to music.  His first two albums, "Songs" (2006) and "Love Is Real" (2007), generally drew negative reviews upon release.  After the positive response to 2011's "We Must Become the Pitiless Censors of Ourselves", Maus grew more widely accepted as an outsider artist, and there was a critical reevaluation of his earlier work. <SEP> Jean-Baptiste Botul is a fictional French philosopher created in 1995 by the journalist Frédéric Pagès and other members of a group calling itself the Association of the Friends of Jean-Baptiste Botul.  Originating as a literary hoax, the names of both Botul and his philosophy of "botulism" derive from botulism, an illness caused by the bacterium "Clostridium botulinum".  References to Botul were first made in publications by members of the association and later turned up in texts by writers who were not party to the hoax and thought Botul was a real person, notably the French philosopher Bernard-Henri Lévy.  There is now an annual Botul Prize awarded for a book that mentions Botul.