winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Which US Supreme Court case was agrued first, Betts v. Brady or City of Boerne v. Flores?

Aptheker v. Secretary of State, 378 U.S. 500 (1964) , was a landmark United States Supreme Court case on the right to travel and passport restrictions as they relate to Fifth Amendment due process rights and First Amendment free speech, freedom of assembly and freedom of association rights.  It is the first case in which the US Supreme Court considered the constitutionality of personal restrictions on the right to travel abroad. <SEP>  It was famously overruled by "Gideon v. Wainwright". Betts v. Brady, 316 U.S. 455 (1942), was a landmark United States Supreme Court case that denied counsel to indigent defendants when prosecuted by a state. <SEP> City of Boerne v. Flores, 521 U.S. 507 (1997) , was a US Supreme Court case concerning the scope of Congress's enforcement power under Section 5 of the Fourteenth Amendment.  The case also had a significant impact on historic preservation. <SEP> Boerne ( ) is a city in and the county seat of Kendall County, Texas, United States, within the Texas Hill Country.  Boerne was named in honor of a Jewish-German author and publicist.  The population of Boerne was 10,471 at the 2010 census.  The city is noted for the landmark U.S. Supreme Court case "City of Boerne v. Flores".  Founded in 1849 as Tusculum, the name was changed to Boerne when the town was platted in 1852.
Question: What country are Jilin City and Xinyi, Jiangsu located in?

Xinyi () is a county-level city under the administration of Xuzhou, Jiangsu province, China.  It borders the prefecture-level cities of Linyi (Shandong) to the north, Lianyungang to the northeast, and Suqian to the east and south. <SEP> Yongji () is a county of central Jilin province, China, located just 18 km outside of Jilin City.  It is under the administration of Jilin City, with a population of 400,000 residing in an area of 2625 km2 , and the county's seat is located in the town of Kouqian <SEP> Xinyi Middle School () is located in the south of Xinyi District of Maoming City in Guangdong Province, China.  As the first county school in Xinyi District which was set up in 1916, Xinyi Middle School is also the first class school of Guangdong Province as well as Guangdong Province Civilization Unit.  In 2007, passing the high school teaching evaluation, Xinyi Middle school became a national-level model high school in Guangdong Province. <SEP>  As of the 2010 census, 4,413,517 people resided within its administrative area of 27166.37 km² and 1,975,121 in its built-up ("or metro") area consisting of four urban districts.  A prefecture-level city, it is the only major city nationally that shares its name with its province. Jilin City (postal: Kirin; ) Is the second-largest city and former capital of Jilin province in Northeast China.
Question: Are Glowtini and Flirtini both types of cocktail?

 Served at restaurants all over Disney World, it consists of Skyy Citrus Vodka, Blue Curacao, peach schnapps, Sweet-N-Sour and pineapple juice, garnished with a souvenir glow cube. The Glowtini is a cocktail inspired by the Year of a Million Dreams celebration at Walt Disney World Resort, and some Disneyland Resort locations. <SEP> Cocktail sauce is one of several types of cold or room temperature sauces often served as part of the dish(es) referred to as seafood cocktail or as a condiment with other seafoods.  The sauce, and the dish for which it is named, were invented by British celebrity chef Fanny Cradock . <SEP>  The flirtini is known for being seen on "Sex and the City" and "The Mighty Boosh". The flirtini is a cocktail containing vodka, champagne and pineapple juice.  In "The Mighty Boosh", it contained a twist of lime, but no vodka. <SEP> Sky Skipper (スカイ・スキッパー , Sukai Sukippā ) is a 1981 arcade game by Nintendo R&D1.  Some sources assert that Ikegami Tsushinki also did design work on the game.  The game's look and feel is very similar to "Popeye" which was released the following year, suggesting that the same development team were involved in both releases.  It was released in three types of arcade cabinets: Up-right, Small Up-right/Cabarat and Cocktail.  It was later ported to the Atari 2600 by Parker Bros. in 1983.  The arcade version was rumored to be released only in Japan but cannot be proven and is now speculated was never released, while the Atari 2600 version was released only in North America.
Question: Hüsker Dü and Joy Division are both what?

"Don't Want to Know If You Are Lonely" is a song by Hüsker Dü from their album "Candy Apple Grey".  The song was written by Grant Hart.  It was released both as an EP in the United States and as a single in the United Kingdom in March 1986.  Hüsker Dü filmed a promotional video for the song, which garnered the band some play on MTV. <SEP>  The band's continual members were guitarist/vocalist Bob Mould, bassist Greg Norton, and drummer/vocalist Grant Hart. Hüsker Dü was an American rock band formed in Saint Paul, Minnesota, in 1979.  Hüsker Dü first gained notability as a hardcore punk band, later crossing over into alternative rock.  Mould and Hart were the principal songwriters for Hüsker Dü, with Hart's higher-pitched vocals and Mould's baritone taking the lead in alternating songs. <SEP> Joy Division were an English rock band formed in 1976 in Salford, Greater Manchester.  Originally named Warsaw, the band consisted of singer Ian Curtis, guitarist and keyboardist Bernard Sumner, bass player Peter Hook, and drummer Stephen Morris. <SEP> 2541 is the first solo EP from Grant Hart, formerly of the band Hüsker Dü.  It was Hart’s first solo release after the breakup of Hüsker Dü in January 1988 and was released as a 3-inch mini CD single and as 12-inch, 45 rpm vinyl single.
Question: Were both Giuseppe Ungaretti and Aleister Crowley a poet?

Giuseppe Ungaretti (] ; 8 February 1888 – 2 June 1970) was an Italian modernist poet, journalist, essayist, critic, academic, and recipient of the inaugural 1970 Neustadt International Prize for Literature.  A leading representative of the experimental trend known as "Ermetismo" ("Hermeticism"), he was one of the most prominent contributors to 20th century Italian literature.  Influenced by symbolism, he was briefly aligned with futurism.  Like many futurists, he took an irredentist position during World War I. Ungaretti debuted as a poet while fighting in the trenches, publishing one of his best-known pieces, "L'allegria" ("The Joy"). <SEP> L'allegria (Joy/Happiness or better, Merriness) is a collection of poems published by Giuseppe Ungaretti in 1931.  It was an expanded version of a 1919 collection "Allegria di naufragi" (merriness of the castaways).  Many of the poems were written in reaction to Ungaretti's experience as a soldier of World War I. <SEP>  He founded the religion of Thelema, identifying himself as the prophet entrusted with guiding humanity into the Æon of Horus in the early 20th century.  A prolific writer, he published widely over the course of his life. Aleister Crowley ( ; born Edward Alexander Crowley; 12 October 1875 – 1 December 1947) was an English occultist, ceremonial magician, poet, painter, novelist, and mountaineer. <SEP> The Confessions of Aleister Crowley : An Autohagiography, by Aleister Crowley (1875–1947), is a partial autobiography by poet and occultist Crowley.  It covers the early years of his life up until the mid-late 1920s but does not include the latter part of Crowley's life and career between then and his death in 1947.
Question: What band is the creator of the website with the slogan "media for the 65.8 million" part of?

 Daou, an adviser to Clinton's 2008 presidential campaign, and prior chief executive of Shareblue told "Business Insider" that he intended the website to "reflect the worldview" of those who voted for Clinton and described the site as an "online hub for Clinton backers so that they can find easy-to-share facts, stats and other information you can take out to social media when you’re having debates on key issues people are discussing".  Daou also said the website had no financial ties to Clinton. The website's slogan says it is "media for the 65.8 million," referring to the number of votes Hillary Clinton won in the 2016 presidential election. <SEP> Redwatch is a British website associated with members of the far-right British People's Party.  It publishes photographs of, and personal information about, alleged far left and anti-fascist activists.  It typically targets activists in political parties, advocacy groups, trade unions and the media.  The website's slogan is "Remember places, traitors' faces, they'll all pay for their crimes", a quote from neo-Nazi musician Ian Stuart Donaldson. <SEP> The Million Dollar Homepage is a website conceived in 2005 by Alex Tew, a student from Wiltshire, England, to raise money for his university education.  The home page consists of a million pixels arranged in a 1000 × 1000 pixel grid; the image-based links on it were sold for $1 per pixel in 10 × 10 blocks.  The purchasers of these pixel blocks provided tiny images to be displayed on them, a URL to which the images were linked, and a slogan to be displayed when hovering a cursor over the link.  The aim of the website was to sell all of the pixels in the image, thus generating a million dollars of income for the creator. " The Wall Street Journal" has commented that the site inspired other websites that sell pixels. <SEP> Peter Daou is the creator of Verrit, the prior chief executive of Shareblue, and a member of the band The Daou.
Question: Who was a British suffragist and an early advocate of birth control in the United Kingdom, who died leaving  their son to be raised by his paternal grandparents ?

 She was the mother of the philosopher Bertrand Russell. Katharine Louisa Russell, Viscountess Amberley (née Stanley; 3 April 1842 – 28 June 1874), often referred to as Kate, was a British suffragist and an early advocate of birth control in the United Kingdom. <SEP> Mother Country (2002) is a novel by Libby Purves about a young American computer expert who goes in search of the relatives of his biological father, a teenage heroin addict in 1970s London when she had him who was pronounced an unfit mother and who died soon after giving birth to him.  Raised by his paternal grandparents, the young man has never been to England again after being carried off to America by his father, who also died young. <SEP>  He was the grandson of the former prime minister John Russell, 1st Earl Russell and elder brother of the philosopher Bertrand Russell. John Francis Stanley Russell, 2nd Earl Russell, known as Frank Russell (12 August 1865 – 3 March 1931), was the elder surviving son of Viscount and Viscountess Amberley, and was raised by his paternal grandparents after his unconventional parents both died young.  He was married three times, lastly to Elizabeth von Arnim, who caricatured him in her novel "Vera".  Despite his landmark achievements in other respects, this Earl Russell is most famous for being tried for bigamy in 1901, after which he was known to Edwardian society as the "Wicked Earl". <SEP> DJ Ötzi was born as Gerhard Friedle in St. Johann, Tirol, and is the son of DJ Anton Friedle.  Shortly after birth, his mother, age 17-years at the time, gave him up for adoption.  He was raised by foster parents and later by his paternal grandparents in the nearby village of Erpfendorf in Tirol.  At a young age he suffered from epilepsy, at age 16, his avulsion from home, landed him for a short time homelessness living on the streets.  His career arose gradually, first working as a student cook, then on being discovered at a karaoke competition, went on to work as an entertainer (animateur), disc jockey and singer in discothèques around Austria, as well as tourist destinations Majorca and Turkey.  Since childhood, he has endured several setbacks in his life, which continued in recent years with doctors diagnosing testicular cancer, that he defeated, only to be confronted in 2002, before the birth of his daughter, with a severe form of conductive hearing loss.
Question: James Watt was a Northern Irish loyalist for which paramilitary group?

James Gray (1958 – 4 October 2005), known as Jim Gray, was a Northern Irish loyalist and the East Belfast brigadier of the Ulster Defence Association (UDA), the largest Ulster loyalist paramilitary organisation in Northern Ireland.  He was often nicknamed "Doris Day" for his flamboyant clothing, jewellery, and dyed blond hair.  Another media nickname for Gray was the "Brigadier of Bling".  He was the owner of several bars in East Belfast. <SEP>  It emerged in 1966 and is named after the original UVF of the early 20th century.  Its first leader was Gusty Spence, a former British soldier.  The group undertook an armed campaign of almost thirty years during the Troubles.  It declared a ceasefire in 1994 and officially ended its campaign in 2007, although some of its members have continued to engage in violence and criminal activities. The Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) is an Ulster loyalist paramilitary group in Northern Ireland.  The group is classified as a terrorist organisation by the United Kingdom, Republic of Ireland and United States. <SEP> The Loyalist Volunteer Force (LVF) is a small Ulster loyalist paramilitary group in Northern Ireland.  It was formed by Billy Wright in 1996 when he and his unit split from the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) after breaking its ceasefire.  They had belonged to the UVF's Mid-Ulster Brigade and Wright had been the brigade's commander.  In a two-year period from August 1996, the LVF waged a paramilitary campaign with the stated goal of combatting Irish republicanism.  During this time it killed at least 14 people in gun and bomb attacks.  Almost all of its victims were Catholic civilians who were killed at random.  The LVF called off its campaign in August 1998 and decommissioned some of its weapons, but in the early 2000s a loyalist feud led to a number of killings.  Since then, the LVF has been largely inactive, but its members are believed to have been involved in rioting and organized crime.  In 2015, the security forces stated that the LVF "exists only as a criminal group" in Mid-Ulster and Antrim. <SEP>  In 1978, Watt was convicted and given nine separate life sentences for murder and attempted murder. James Watt also known as Tonto (born 21 September 1952) is a former Northern Irish loyalist who was the top bomb maker for the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) in the mid-1970s.  These included bombings which killed a ten-year-old boy and two teenagers in two attacks carried out in April 1977 as a part of a UVF bombing campaign against republicans.
Question: Which city in California was the sole candidate for the 2028 games, officially known as the Games of the XXXIV Olympiad?

This is a list of host cities of the Olympic Games, both summer and winter, since the modern Olympics began in 1896.  Since then, summer games have usually but not always celebrated a four-year period known as an Olympiad.  There have been 28 Summer Olympic Games held in 23 cities, and 22 Winter Olympic Games held in 19 cities.  In addition, three summer and two winter editions of the Games were scheduled to take place but later cancelled due to war: Berlin (summer) in 1916; Tokyo/Helsinki (summer) and Sapporo/Garmisch-Partenkirchen (winter) in 1940; and London (summer) and Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy (winter) in 1944.  The 1906 Summer Olympics were officially sanctioned and held in Athens.  However, in 1949, the International Olympic Committee (IOC), decided to unrecognize the 1906 Games.  Five cities have been chosen by the IOC to host upcoming Olympic Games: Pyeongchang for the 2018 Winter Olympics, Tokyo for the 2020 Summer Olympics, Beijing for the 2022 Winter Olympics, Paris for the 2024 Summer Olympics, and Los Angeles for the 2028 Summer Olympics. <SEP> The Paris bid for the 2024 Summer Olympics and Summer Paralympics is the successful bid to bring the Games of the XXXIII Olympiad and the XVII Paralympic Games, to the French capital city.  Paris formally announced its intention to bid on 23 June 2015 – the date on which Olympic Day is globally celebrated.  Following withdrawals in the 2024 Summer Olympics bidding process that led to just two candidate cities (Los Angeles and Paris), the IOC announced that the 2028 Summer Olympics would be awarded at the same time as the 2024 Games.  After Los Angeles agreed on 31 July 2017 to host the 2028 Games.  It was offically announced at the IOC Session in Lima, Peru. <SEP> The Los Angeles bid for the 2024 Summer Olympics and Summer Paralympics was the attempt to bring the Summer Olympic Games to the city of Los Angeles, California in 2024; the games were ultimately awarded to the city for 2028.  Following withdrawals by other bidding cities during the 2024 Summer Olympics bidding process that led to just two candidate cities (Los Angeles and Paris), the International Olympic Committee (IOC) announced that the 2028 Summer Olympics would be awarded at the same time as 2024.  On July 31, 2017, the IOC announced Los Angeles as the sole candidate for the 2028 games, with $1.8 billion of additional funding to support local sports and the Games program.  After extended negotiations, Los Angeles agreed to bid for the 2028 Games if certain conditions were met. <SEP> The 2028 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XXXIV Olympiad, and commonly known as LA 2028/Los Angeles 2028, is a forthcoming international multi-sport event, which will be hosted in the city of Los Angeles, California, United States between July 21 and August 6, 2028.
Question: In what city is the university that Arnie Roth graduated from located?

Arnold "Arnie" Roth is an American conductor, composer, and record producer.  His work includes conducting concerts for video game music.  He is also a classically trained violinist and a member of the Grammy Award-winning music group Mannheim Steamroller.  Roth is also the principal conductor and music director of the Chicagoland Pops Orchestra, Play!  A Video Game Symphony, and several "Final Fantasy" concerts.  He won the Best Score Award at the 2003 DVD Premier Awards for his soundtrack to the film "Barbie as Rapunzel" and was nominated for an Emmy Award in 2007 for his original song "Shine" from "Barbie in the 12 Dancing Princesses".  He has a son and a daughter who are both also involved in music; his son, Eric Roth (born 1977), is also a famed conductor.  Roth graduated from Bienen School of Music, an undergraduate and graduate institution of Northwestern University in 1975. <SEP> Northwestern University (NU) is a private research university based in Evanston, Illinois, with other campuses located in Chicago and Doha, Qatar, and academic programs and facilities in Washington, D.C., and San Francisco, California. <SEP> Richard Roth (born 1955) is an American journalist, a CNN correspondent who covers the United Nations.  He is not to be confused with Richard Roth of CBS News.  He was the host of "Diplomatic License" (until its cancellation in January 2006), a weekly program that was devoted to United Nations affairs.  Roth is a CNN "original" — one of the first employees when the network launched in 1980.  He has covered a wide range of stories over the last 25 years, from the 1989 Beijing student uprising in Tiananmen Square to the fall of the Berlin Wall and the first Gulf War.  Before CNN, he was an anchor and reporter for AP Radio and a producer for WPIX-TV in New York City.  Roth graduated from New York University with a degree in journalism. <SEP> New York Live Arts [Live Arts] is a movement-focused arts organization in New York City that serves as the home of the Bill T. Jones/Arnie Zane Dance Company.  Its activities encompass commissioning, producing, and presenting works of dance, performance and music, together with allied education programming and services for artists.  Live Arts is located in New York City’s Chelsea neighborhood.  Its building features a 184-seat theater, rehearsal studios and offices.  The organization was formed in 2011 when Dance Theater Workshop [DTW] and the Bill T. Jones/Arnie Zane Dance Company merged.
Question: When was the band which was one of the pioneers of  new genre of rock with Rekuiem formed? 

Banana Boat is a Polish a cappella sextet, authoring and performing original songs representing the genre of neo-shanties.  Being one of the pioneers of the new genre, the group retains its simultaneous focus on contemporary interpretations of traditional sea shanties and maritime music.  Owing to its characteristic six-part, jazzy harmony, departing from the traditional sound of the music of the sea, the group has become one of the emblems of what the international artists of the maritime stage have informally come to dub as the "Polish style" maritime song.  With maritime music constantly in the focus of its activity, since 2004, Banana Boat has also been experimenting with other musical genres, including popular and jazz compositions, inviting other artists to participate in individual projects.  The group is a Member of International Seasong and Shanty Association (ISSA). <SEP> Charles Kassel Harris (May 1, 1867 – December 22, 1930) was a well regarded American songwriter of popular music.  During his long career, he advanced the relatively new genre, publishing more than 300 songs, often deemed by admirers as the "king of the tear jerkers".  He is one of the early pioneers of Tin Pan Alley. <SEP>  The band were pioneers of this new genre of rock amongst others such as Witchfinder General, Diamond Head, Jameson Raid, Angel Witch and Iron Maiden. Rekuiem, formerly spelt 'Requiem', was founded in the beginning of the new wave of British heavy metal movement in the UK by Steve Slater (guitar), Gordon Denny (bass), Mike Reid (vocal), Karl Wilcox (drums).  Rekuiem pursued their own style of metal which later became known as doom metal.  They were influenced by Black Sabbath and wanted to create something that was even heavier. <SEP>  The band is recognised as one of the leading members of the new wave of British heavy metal movement and is acknowledged by thrash metal bands such as Metallica and Megadeth as an important early influence. Diamond Head are an English heavy metal band formed in 1976 in Stourbridge, England.
Question: Both Canadian and American Chinese Cuisine were influenced by what particular immigrants?

 This cooking style was invented by early Cantonese immigrants who adapted traditional Chinese recipes to Western tastes and the available ingredients. Canadian Chinese cuisine (French: "Cuisine chinoise canadienne" ) is a popular style of cooking exclusive to take-out and dine-in eateries found across Canada.  It was the first form of commercially available Chinese food in Canada.  This cuisine developed alongside a similar version in the United States. <SEP> American Chinese cuisine is a style of Chinese cuisine developed by Americans of Chinese descent.  Of the various regional cuisines in China, Cantonese cuisine has been the most influential in the development of American Chinese food, especially that of Toisan, the origin of most early immigrants.  The dishes served in many North American Chinese restaurants are adapted to American tastes and often differ significantly from those found in China. <SEP> Arroz chaufa also known as Arroz de chaufa (Chinese rice) is a Peruvian fried rice dish.  It is a chifa style dish, a mix of Peruvian and Chinese cuisine.  It consists of a mix of fried rice with vegetables, usually including Chinese onions, eggs, and chicken, quickly cooked at a high flame, often in a wok with soy sauce and oil.  It is highly influenced by Chinese cuisine due to the influx of Chinese immigrants to Peru.  In Ecuador, a similar dish is known as "Chaulafan". <SEP> Korean Chinese Cuisine (중화요리 ; 中華料理 ; "Junghwa yori " ) is a hybrid cuisine developed by both the ethnic Chinese and the ethnic Koreans in South Korea.  Although first derived from Chinese cuisine, Korean Chinese cuisine consists of unique dishes that represent Korean taste and ingredients.  Most Korean Chinese restaurants in and outside South Korea are owned and run by Koreans rather than ethnic Chinese.  In South Korea, delivery is the primary means through which it is put in front of diners.
Question: How many students were enrolled in 2015 in the university that Anna Chao Pai taught at?

Montclair State University is a public doctoral research university (R3) located in the Upper Montclair section of Montclair, at the intersection of the Great Notch area of Little Falls, and the Montclair Heights section of Clifton, in the U.S. state of New Jersey.  Montclair State University is the second largest University in New Jersey.  The campus covers approximately 500 acre , inclusive of the New Jersey School of Conservation in Stokes State Forest.  The University attracts students from within the state, from many other states in the Northeast and elsewhere, and many foreign countries.  More than 250 majors, minors and concentrations are offered.  As of October 2015, there were 20,465 total enrolled students: 16,336 undergraduate students and 4,129 graduate students. <SEP> Anna Chao Pai (born 1935) is an American geneticist and professor emerita at Montclair State University. <SEP> Nagaoka University of Technology (長岡技術科学大学 , Nagaoka Gijutsu Kagaku Daigaku ) , abbreviated as Nagaoka Gidai, is a national technology university founded in 1976 in Nagaoka, Niigata, Japan.  It is one of only two Universities of Technology, a form of university in Japan, the other being Toyohashi University of Technology in Aichi.  Many students from colleges of technology, a 5-year college called "kosen" in Japan have enrolled.  The university requires 4th year students to spend up to five months on-the-job experience (internship) in private enterprises, government agencies, and elsewhere.  Having a high employment rate in the national universities in Japan. <SEP> Grenfell Campus, formerly Sir Wilfred Grenfell College, is a campus of the Memorial University of Newfoundland (MUN), located in the city of Corner Brook, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada.  The campus has approximately 1,300 students enrolled in degree programs for the arts, education, fine arts, science, resource management and nursing.  Many students from around the province also attend the school for the first- and second-year course offerings before transferring to Memorial University's larger campus in St. John's.
Question: What Greek Goddess' name is also associated with the extinct volcano Kerkis?

Mater Matuta was an indigenous Latin goddess, whom the Romans eventually made equivalent to the dawn goddess Aurora, and the Greek goddess Eos.  Her cult is attested several places in Latium; her most famous temple was located at Satricum.  In Rome she had a temple on the north side of the Forum Boarium, allegedly built by Servius Tullius, destroyed in 506 B.C., and rebuilt by Marcus Furius Camillus in 396 B.C., and she was also associated with the sea harbors and ports, where there were other temples to her. <SEP>  By most accounts, she was the daughter of the sun god Helios, and Perse, an Oceanid nymph.  Her brothers were Aeetes, keeper of the Golden Fleece, and Perses.  Her sister was Pasiphaë, the wife of King Minos and mother of the Minotaur.  Other accounts make her the daughter of Hecate, the goddess of witchcraft. Circe ( ; (Greek: Κίρκη "Kírkē" ] ) is a goddess of magic or sometimes a nymph, witch, enchantress or sorceress in Greek mythology. <SEP> Kerkis or Kerketeus (Greek, Modern: Κέρκης, "Kérkis"; Ancient: Κερκετεύς, "Kerketeús") is an extinct volcano, forming the bulk of the center of the Greek island of Samos.  Its highest peak, named "Vigla" (Βίγλα), is at 1,433 m (4,701 ft), making it the second-highest peak in the East Aegean (after Fengari on Samothrace).  The mountain's name, in both ancient and modern forms, means roughly, "belonging to Circe". <SEP> Mount Gahinga, is a dormant/extinct volcano in the Virunga Mountains on the border between Rwanda and Uganda.  Gahinga lies between Muhabura and Sabyinyo, but is the smallest of these three.  Mount Gahinga, also known in the local Kinyarwanda/Rufumbira dialect as "a small pile of stones", has a swampy caldera on its peak.  The caldera is believed to be about 180 meters wide.  Mgahinga Gorilla National Park also got its name from this volcano.  Mount Gahinga, whose elevation is 3,474 meters, is part of a chain of 8 volcanic mountains of the Mufumbiro ranges.  The volcano chain spans across Uganda, Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo.
Question: The 2002–03 NBA season was the Wizards' 42nd season in the National Basketball Association, During the offseason, the Wizards signed which free agent, an American former professional basketball player who played for eight different teams during a 14-year career in the National Basketball Association (NBA)?

Lawrence Harvey Brown (born September 14, 1940) is an American basketball coach, who was most recently head men's basketball coach at Southern Methodist University.  He is the only coach in basketball history to win both an NCAA national championship (Kansas Jayhawks, 1988) and an NBA title (Detroit Pistons, 2004).  He has a 1,275-965 lifetime professional coaching record in the American Basketball Association (ABA) and the National Basketball Association (NBA) and is the only coach in NBA history to lead eight different teams to the playoffs.  He also won an ABA championship as a player with the Oakland Oaks in the 1968–69 season, and an Olympic Gold Medal in 1964.  He is also the only person ever to coach two NBA franchises in the same season (Spurs and Clippers during the 1991–92 NBA season).  Before coaching, Brown played collegiately at the University of North Carolina and professionally in the ABA.  He has been a basketball coach since 1972. <SEP> The 2003–04 NBA season was the Wizards 43rd season in the National Basketball Association, and their 31st season in the city of Washington, D.C..  With All-Star guard Michael Jordan retired for good and Doug Collins fired as head coach, the Wizards hired Eddie Jordan, and signed free agent and last year's Most Improved Player Gilbert Arenas during the offseason.  Under Jordan, the Wizards showed signs early into the season as they won their first game against the Chicago Bulls 99–74, and held the Toronto Raptors to 60 points in a 26-point margin win, while winning three of their first five games.  However, with team captain Jerry Stackhouse playing just 26 games due to knee injuries, the Wizards played mediocre basketball all season finishing sixth in the Atlantic Division with a disappointing 25–57 record, missing the playoffs for the seventh straight season.  Following the season, Stackhouse was traded to the Dallas Mavericks, and Christian Laettner signed as a free agent with the Miami Heat. <SEP> Larry Darnell Hughes (born January 23, 1979) is an American former professional basketball player who played for eight different teams during a 14-year career in the National Basketball Association (NBA).  Hughes attended Saint Louis University before being selected with the eighth overall pick in the 1998 NBA draft.  Larry Hughes is the founder of a basketball academy named the Larry Hughes Basketball Academy. <SEP>  During the offseason, the Wizards acquired All-Star guard Jerry Stackhouse from the Detroit Pistons and signed free agents Larry Hughes, Bryon Russell and Charles Oakley. The 2002–03 NBA season was the Wizards' 42nd season in the National Basketball Association.  The Wizards got off to a 6–4 start to the season, but then struggled losing six straight games afterwards.
Question: What is the show starring Micah Fowler that premiered September 8, 1996?

Thea is an American sitcom that premiered September 8, 1993 on ABC, and last aired on February 16, 1994, for a total of 19 episodes.  Starring comedian Thea Vidale, the series marked the first time an African American female comedian was the star of a series named after her. <SEP>  Producers Angela Santomero, Todd Kessler, and Traci Paige Johnson combined concepts from child development and early-childhood education with innovative animation and production techniques that helped their viewers learn. Blue's Clues is an American live-action/animated children's television series that premiered on Nickelodeon on Sunday, September 8, 1996.  It was hosted originally by Steve Burns, who left in 2002 and was replaced by Donovan Patton.  The show follows an animated blue-spotted dog named Blue as she leaves a treasure hunt for the host and the viewers.  "Blue's Clues" became the highest-rated show for preschoolers on American commercial television and was critical to Nickelodeon's growth.  It has been called "one of the most successful, critically acclaimed, and ground-breaking preschool television series of all time."  A spin-off called "Blue's Room" premiered in 2004. <SEP> Trudis Liit (English: "Little Trudis") is a 2010 Philippine drama produced by GMA Network, and part of that station's Sine Novela series.  Trudis Liit marks the 21st and final installment of the "Sine Novela" series based on the works by Mars Ravelo.  Like all "Sine Novela" installments, "Trudis Liit" is based on a movie; this one made in 1963, starring Lolita Rodriguez, Luis Gonzales, Bella Flores and Vilma Santos.  It was also remade in 1996 starring Marijoy Adorable, Agatha Tapan, Julio Diaz, Amy Austria, Jean Garcia and Jackie Aquino.  The series premiered June 21, 2010 and ended October 22, 2010.  Free Replay premiered September 21, 2011 apetitzer aired in December 7, 2011 and re-ended December 14 & 15, 2011.  It began airing internationally via GMA Pinoy TV on July 2, 2010.  On September 21, 2010, GMA Network ordered additional 45 episodes of the show. <SEP>  He is most known for his roles in "Labor Day" and as JJ DiMeo in the television series "Speechless". Micah D. Fowler (born March 5, 1998 in New Jersey) is an American actor with cerebral palsy.  Fowler has also had minor roles in "Blue's Clues" and "Sesame Street".
Question: Richard Halsey Best was stationed on the ship that earned how many battle stars?

USS "Sheldrake" (AM-62/AGS-19) was an "Auk"-class minesweeper built for the United States Navy during World War II.  The ship was named after the sheldrake duck.  The ship earned four battle stars during World War II.  She was converted to a survey ship and re-designated AGS-19 in 1952 and remained in commission until 1968.  She was sold for scrap in 1971. <SEP> Lieutenant Commander Richard Halsey "Dick" Best, USN, (March 24, 1910 – October 28, 2001) was a dive bomber pilot and squadron commander in the United States Navy during World War II.  Stationed on the Enterprise, Best led his squadron in most of the major actions of the early war in the Pacific before being invalided out with tuberculosis in 1942. <SEP> USS "Enterprise" (CV-6), was the seventh U.S. Navy vessel to bear the name.  Colloquially called "the Big E", she was the sixth aircraft carrier of the United States Navy.  A "Yorktown"-class carrier, she was launched in 1936 and was one of only three American carriers commissioned before World War II to survive the war (the others being "Saratoga" and "Ranger" ).  She participated in more major actions of the war against Japan than any other United States ship.  These actions included the Attack on Pearl Harbor (18 dive bombers of VS-6 were over the harbor, 6 were shot down with a loss of eleven men, making her the only American Aircraft carrier with men at Pearl Harbor during the Attack and the first to receive casualties during the Pacific War), the Battle of Midway, the Battle of the Eastern Solomons, the Battle of the Santa Cruz Islands, various other air-sea engagements during the Guadalcanal Campaign, the Battle of the Philippine Sea, and the Battle of Leyte Gulf.  On three occasions during the Pacific War, the Japanese announced that she had been sunk in battle, resulting in her being named "The Grey Ghost".  "Enterprise" earned 20 battle stars, the most for any U.S. warship in World War II, and was the most decorated U.S. ship of World War II, She is also the first American ship to sink an enemy vessel during the Pacific War, the sole surviving pilot of the six planes shot down over Pearl Harbor sank Japanese submarine I-70 on 10 December 1941. <SEP> Richard Halsey is an American film editor with more than 60 credits from 1970 onwards.  An alumnus of Hollywood High School, he won an Academy Award for Best Film Editing at the 49th Academy Awards for editing "Rocky" with Scott Conrad and has been nominated for one BAFTA and one Emmy Award.  He often works with his wife Colleen and they are credited together.  Both have been elected to membership in American Cinema Editors (A.C.E.); Halsey has been a member since 1988.  He is now living in the Hollywood Hills.
Question: When did the show that Donald Driver was season 14 champion premier?

Season fourteen of "Dancing with the Stars" premiered on March 19, 2012.  Tom Bergeron and Brooke Burke Charvet returned as hosts, while Carrie Ann Inaba, Len Goodman, and Bruno Tonioli all returned as judges.  The Harold Wheeler orchestra and singers provided the music throughout the season. <SEP>  After playing college football for Alcorn State University, Driver was picked by the Green Bay Packers in the seventh round of the 1999 NFL Draft.  Driver spent his entire 14-season National Football League (NFL) career with the Packers and holds the franchise's all-time records for most career receptions and receiving yards.  Driver was a member of the Packers team that won Super Bowl XLV over the Pittsburgh Steelers.  Every year in Cleveland, Driver holds the Donald Driver Football Camp for local kids which is held at the Cleveland High School Football field. Donald Jerome Driver (born February 2, 1975) is a former American football wide receiver, a "New York Times" bestselling author, and the season 14 "Dancing with the Stars" champion. <SEP> Kazakhstan First Division 2009 was the 14th edition of Kazakhstan First Division, the second level football competition in Kazakhstan.  Unlike the previous years, number of teams were shortened, due to creation of reserve teams league for Premier League teams.  Thus, this season 14 teams started to play against each other on home-away system.  The best team gains promotion to the Premier League next season while the runner-up will meet with the 11th placed team of the Top tier for the place in the Premier League.  League started on May 1 and finished on October 25 <SEP> During the live-shows of season 13, it was announced that the castings for season 14 will start in August 2016.  In Fall 2016, RTL gave closer details to the changes of Season 14.  The pre-recorded concerts in clubs in Germany were replaced by the mottoshows (theme shows) which were used from season 1 to 10.
Question: Who wrote the horror film Jenny Lovell appeared in?

 The film stars Chaney Kley and Emma Caulfield.  The film's narrative follows Kyle Walsh (Kley), who witnesses his mother’s murder. Darkness Falls is a 2003 American-Australian supernatural horror film written by Joe Harris and John Fasano, and directed by Jonathan Liebesman.  Twelve years later, he returns to his childhood home because Michael Greene (Lee Cormie), the young brother of his romantic interest Caitlin (Caulfield), is being stalked by Kyle's mother’s supernatural killer.  Kyle must protect them from this powerful enemy and put an end to its killing spree. <SEP> Jenny Gayner is an English actress, dancer and singer, who has played lead roles in a number of West End and touring theatre productions, including "Chicago", "The Rocky Horror Show", "Spamalot", "Singin' in the Rain", "Legally Blonde" and "Relatively Speaking" as well as performing in her own one-woman cabaret show, and starring in and producing horror film, "The Addicted."  She appeared with the cast of "Chicago" at the 2012 Summer Olympic countdown in London. <SEP> Chelsey Marie Reist (born January 4, 1987) is a Canadian actress, television host, and dancer.  Since 2014, she has appeared as Harper McIntyre in The CW's "The 100".  She starred as Rachel in the 2012 horror film "No Tell Motel" which screened at the Cannes Film Festival and she appeared in "" starring WWE wrestler Randy Orton.  In 2013, she appeared in the remake of the 1995 horror film "Embrace of the Vampire" starring Sharon Hinnendael.  Reist also hosted the Canadian television series "Discovering Great Towns". <SEP> Jenny Lovell is an Australian actress, best known for her role as Jenny Hartley in the television series "Prisoner".  Jenny appeared in "Picnic at Hanging Rock" and "Gallipoli" in her early career, the horror film "Darkness Falls" and has performed at The Globe Theatre, London, pursuing her passion for Shakespeare.  She is the daughter of classic Sydney radio and television actor Nigel Lovell and respected actor and producer Patricia Lovell.
Question: Governance of the Gaza Strip is carried out by the administration whose name translates to what?

 It has a social service wing, Dawah, and a military wing, the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades.  It has been the "de facto" governing authority of the Gaza Strip since its takeover of that area in 2007. Hamas (Arabic: حماس‎‎ "Ḥamās", an acronym of حركة المقاومة الاسلامية "Ḥarakat al-Muqāwamah al-ʾIslāmiyyah" Islamic Resistance Movement) is a Palestinian Sunni-Islamic fundamentalist organization.  During this period it fought several wars with Israel.  It is regarded, either in whole or in part, as a terrorist organization by several countries and international organizations, most notably by Israel, the United States and the European Union. <SEP> The All-Palestine Protectorate, or simply All-Palestine, also known as Gaza Protectorate and Gaza Strip, was a short-living client state with limited recognition, corresponding to the area of modern Gaza Strip, which was captured by the Kingdom of Egypt during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War and allowed to run as a protectorate under All-Palestine Government.  The Protectorate was declared on September 1948 in the Gaza city and All-Palestine Government was formed.  The Prime Minister of the Gaza-seated administration was Ahmed Hilmi Pasha, and the President was Hajj Amin al-Husseini, former chairman of the Arab Higher Committee.  In December 1948, just three months after declaration, the All-Palestine Government was relocated to Cairo and was never allowed to return to Gaza, making it a government in exile.  With further resolution of the Arab League to put Gaza Strip under official protectorate of Egypt, All-Palestine Government was gradually stripped of authority, until it was finally dissolved in 1959, being legally merged into the United Arab Republic, but de facto turning Gaza into military occupation area of Egypt. <SEP> The blockade of the Gaza Strip refers to a land, air, and sea blockade on the Gaza Strip by Israel and Egypt from 2007 to present.  After the 2005 disengagement from the Gaza Strip by Israel, in 2006, Hamas won the Palestinian legislative election, triggering the 2006–07 economic sanctions against the Palestinian National Authority by Israel and the Quartet on the Middle East after Hamas refused to quit violence, respect previous agreements and recognize Israel.  In March 2007, Hamas and Fatah formed a Palestinian authority national unity government headed by Ismail Haniya.  Shortly after, in June, Hamas took control of the Gaza Strip in the course of the Battle of Gaza, seizing government institutions and replacing Fatah and other government officials with its own.  Following the takeover, Egypt and Israel largely sealed their border crossings with Gaza, on the grounds that Fatah had fled and was no longer providing security on the Palestinian side. <SEP>  The Hamas administration is often referred to as the Hamas government in Gaza. The governance of the Gaza Strip is carried out by the Hamas administration, led by Ismail Haniyeh, from 2007, until 2014 and again from 2016.
Question: Are both Cars 2 and Prom animated films?

Kinect Rush: A Disney-Pixar Adventure is a 2012 platform video game based on Pixar films, released for Kinect on Xbox 360.  Announced on March 8, 2012 and released later that month, the game is similar to "", but players instead are taken through the worlds of eight of Pixar's movies: "Up", "Toy Story", "Toy Story 2", "Toy Story 3", "The Incredibles", "Cars, Cars 2", and "Ratatouille" with the game hub set in a theme park. <SEP> Prom is a 2011 American teen romance comedy-drama film directed by Joe Nussbaum written by Katie Wech and produced by Ted Griffin and Justin Springer.  The film was the first major production shot with Arriflex's Alexa HD cameras to be released in theatres.  It was released on April 29, 2011, by Walt Disney Pictures. <SEP> Mandeville-Anthony v.  The Walt Disney Company, 11-56441 (9th Cir.  2012), is a United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit case in which the Court evaluated whether defendants Pixar, The Walt Disney Company and Walt Disney Pictures infringed on Jake Mandeville-Anthony's copyrighted works.  Plaintiff Mandeville-Anthony's claim for copyright infringement was first dismissed by the United States District Court for the Central District of California, because the court found that the parties’ works were not substantially similar.  Mandeville-Anthony made copyright infringement claims with regards to his works "Cookie & Co." and "Cars/Auto-Excess/Cars Chaos", an animated television show and movie, that he believed Disney copied in order to make their own films, "Cars" and "Cars 2", both of which were very successful, and animation television show "Cars Toons: Mater's Tall Tales".  He also made breach of contract claims stating that he and Disney signed a contract barring Disney from using the ideas contained in his works.  The decision was affirmed by the Court of Appeals. <SEP>  It is the sequel to 2006's "Cars", and features the voices of Owen Wilson, Larry the Cable Guy, Michael Caine, Emily Mortimer, John Turturro, and Eddie Izzard.  In the film, race car Lightning McQueen and tow truck Mater head to Japan and Europe to compete in the World Grand Prix, but Mater becomes sidetracked with international espionage.  The film was directed by John Lasseter, written by Ben Queen, and produced by Denise Ream. Cars 2 is a 2011 American computer-animated action comedy spy film produced by Pixar Animation Studios for Walt Disney Pictures.
Question: The album that 808s & Sax Breaks is a jazz interpretation of was released in what year?

808s & Sax Breaks is an EP released by record producer and saxophonist Terrace Martin.  It was released on December 22, 2009 on Stampede Management.  This album is a jazz interpretation of Kanye West's album "808s & Heartbreak". <SEP> Seule ce soir is an album by Canadian jazz singer and actress Emilie-Claire Barlow.  This is Barlow's ninth jazz album and her first on which all songs are in French.  It was released on October 16, 2012.  At the 2013 Juno Awards, this album was named "Vocal Jazz Album of the Year".  It also won Album of the Year - Jazz Interpretation at the 2013 ADISQ Awards. <SEP> Chad Lefkowitz-Brown (born September 8, 1989) is a New York based saxophonist and recording artist recognized for his work as a soloist in the genres of jazz and pop music.  He is a member of the multi Grammy winning Afro Latin Jazz Orchestra (ALJO) and has toured with popular music icon Taylor Swift.  The New York Daily headlined Lefkowitz-Brown as a "sax phenom" after his debut album, Imagery Manifesto, which was also selected as “Debut Album of the Year” by jazz critic Doug Ramsey.  His most recent album, “Onward,” features Randy Brecker as a special guest.  Down Beat Magazine selected Onward as an editor's pick for 2017, and remarked on Lefkowitz-Brown's "technical abilities that mask the difficulty of his wondrously intricate lines."  Jazz critic, Nate Chinen, noted the album's "driving sense of purpose" in a headline review for WBGO.  Time Out New York also referred to Lefkowitz-Brown as a "tenor sax whiz."  As an educator, Chad is on faculty at the San Francisco Conservatory as a visiting artist for their Roots, Jazz and American Music program. <SEP>  It was released on November 24, 2008, by Roc-A-Fella Records. 808s & Heartbreak is the fourth studio album by American rapper Kanye West.  West recorded the album during September and October 2008 at Glenwood Studios in Burbank, California and Avex Recording Studio in Honolulu, Hawaii, with the help of producers No I.D., Jeff Bhasker and others.