winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Which chain was founded first Toppers Pizza or Pietro's Pizza?

 Founded in 1957, the chain grew to about 80 restaurants and changed owners several times before shrinking to only four stores. Pietro's Pizza is a small pizza chain in the U.S. state of Oregon.  The company is based in Milwaukie, Oregon. <SEP> Topper's Pizza or Toppers Pizza may refer to one of three pizza chains: <SEP> Toppers Pizza is a chain of pizzerias in the United States.  The chain was founded by Scott Gittrich in 1991 in Champaign, Illinois, but the original location closed in the mid-1990s.  The first Toppers Pizza location in Wisconsin opened in Whitewater in 1993.  The company is headquartered in Whitewater, Wisconsin.  The first official franchise store opened in Eau Claire, WI in 1997. <SEP> Rabbe Anders Grönblom (May 3, 1950 Helsinki, Finland – June 29, 2015) was a Finland-Swedish businessman who started a successful pizza business in Vaasa, Finland.  His first company—a pizzeria—was called "O sole mio" and it was founded in 1976 in the center of Vaasa.  From there he expanded to a pizza franchise chain first called "Pizzeria N:o 1".  He was known as the "Pizza-emperor" (Pizzakeisari in Finnish), because he was the founder of a well known pizza franchise chain called Kotipizza which was the new name of "Pizzeria N:o 1" which expanded fast outside of Vaasa.  The chain is said to be the biggest one in the Nordic countries.  He was also the founder of a shipping company called RG Line, a hotel chain called Omenahotelli and another pizza chain called Golden Rax Pizzabuffet.  Most of his companies are subsidiaries of Grönblom International LTD, where Rabbe Grönblom acted as director.  Golden Rax Pizzabuffet however is nowadays a part of Finland's largest hotel & restaurant company Restel Oy Ltd, where Rabbe Grönblom sat on the board.  He was also on the board of the Finnish tyre company Nokian Renkaat (since 2003).
Question: Which Coronation Street character was killed off by drowning, having played the father of Michelle Keegan's character for just over a year?

Michelle Keegan (born 3 June 1987) is an English actress.  In 2015, Keegan played the role of Tracy in the BBC drama series "Ordinary Lies".  In 2016 she began playing Corporal Georgie Lane in BBC hit drama series "Our Girl" taking over the lead role from "EastEnders" actress Lacey Turner.  Keegan is known for portraying Tina McIntyre in the ITV soap opera "Coronation Street" between 2008 and 2014.  She was awarded FHM "Sexiest Woman in The World" in 2015. <SEP> Dennis Tanner is a fictional character from the British ITV soap opera, "Coronation Street", played by Philip Lowrie.  The character was created by writer Tony Warren and was introduced in the very first episode on 9 December 1960.  Lowrie remained in the role for just over a year before being written out unexpectedly in 1962 when a strike by the actor's union Equity prevented new contracts being signed.  Although the strike ended a few months later, Lowrie chose not to return until a year later.  After a further five years, Lowrie became frustrated with the material his character was getting and chose not to renew his contract.  Dennis departed "Coronation Street" on 12 June 1968, shortly after marrying girlfriend Jenny Sutton. <SEP> Kenneth "Ken" Barlow is a fictional character from the British ITV soap opera, "Coronation Street", played by William Roache.  Ken was created by Tony Warren as one of "Coronation Street's" original characters.  He debuted in the soap's first episode on 9 December 1960.  Having appeared continuously since the programme's inception, December 2010 marked Ken's 50th anniversary on-screen.  At this time, Roache officially became the longest-serving actor in a televised soap opera.  Roache was honoured at the 2010 Guinness World Records ceremony for the achievement, when he surpassed actor Don Hastings from the American soap opera "As the World Turns", who previously held this title.  Roache stated in 2010 that he has no plans to leave the role and will remain in "Coronation Street" for as long as they will have him. <SEP> Joseph "Joe" McIntyre is a fictional character from the British ITV soap opera, "Coronation Street".  The character was portrayed by actor Reece Dinsdale.  Joe was introduced as the father of Tina McIntyre (Michelle Keegan), and made his first appearing on-screen during the episode that aired in the UK on 26 May 2008.  After Dinsdale quit the show in 2009, the character was killed-off in February 2010, when Joe tried to fake his own death in order to claim insurance money, but died in a boating accident when he was knocked overboard by the sail, and drowned in a lake.
Question: What mixtape by Jadakiss features a guest appearance from a Moroccan-American hip hop recording artist

 It was released on April 27, 2012. Consignment is the fifth mixtape released by rap artist Jadakiss.  The mixtape has been downloaded over 1 million times on DatPiff, certifying it double platinum.  The mixtape features guest appearances from Wale, French Montana, Styles P, Meek Mill, Yung Joc, Fabolous, Lloyd Banks, Young Jeezy, Yo Gotti, Ace Hood, Waka Flocka Flame, Slim Dunkin, 2 Chainz, Emanny, Cito, Goldie, Swerv, Future, Gucci Mane, Sheek Louch and Trae Tha Truth. <SEP> Inzombia (stylized as InZombia) is a mixtape by Palestinian-Canadian hip hop recording artist Belly.  It was released on November 11, 2016 by Roc Nation.  Record production on the mixtape was handled by Belly alongside a variety of producers such as Infamous, Ben Billions, DaHeala, Velous, Danny Boy Styles and more.  The mixtape features guest appearances from Jadakiss, Future, Nav, Young Thug, Zack, Ty Dolla Sign and Ashanti. <SEP>  Born in Morocco, he immigrated to the United States with his family when he was 13 years old.  He is the founder of Coke Boys Records, and its predecessor Cocaine City Records.  In 2012, he signed a joint-venture recording deal with Bad Boy Records and Maybach Music Group. Karim Kharbouch (born November 9, 1984), better known by his stage name French Montana, is a Moroccan-American hip hop recording artist. <SEP> "Respect My Conglomerate" is a song by American hip hop recording artist Busta Rhymes, released on April 4, 2009, as the third single from "Back on My B.S." (2009).  It is also featured as a bonus track from Jadakiss's third album "The Last Kiss" (2009).  The track features verses from fellow American rappers Jadakiss and Lil Wayne (Young Jeezy was featured in the original version), and features backing vocals by guest vocalist Debby Coda.  The song was released digitally on April 4, 2009.
Question: Introduced in the Broadway musical starring Fred and Adele Astaire, the song Oh, Lady Be Good! was written by whom?

 She was Fred Astaire's elder sister, and his partner in a 27-year career in vaudeville and theater, beginning when he was five and she was eight. Adele, Lady Charles Cavendish (born Adele Marie Austerlitz; September 10, 1896 – January 25, 1981) was an American dancer, stage actress and singer. <SEP> "' S Wonderful" is a popular song composed by George Gershwin, with lyrics written by Ira Gershwin.  It was introduced in the Broadway musical "Funny Face" (1927) by Adele Astaire and Allen Kearns. <SEP>  is a 1924 song by George and Ira Gershwin.  It was introduced by Walter Catlett in the Broadway musical "Lady, Be Good! Oh, Lady Be Good! ", written by Guy Bolton, Fred Thompson, and the Gershwin brothers, starring Fred and Adele Astaire.  It ran for 330 performances in its original Broadway run. <SEP> The Gay Divorcee is a 1934 American musical film directed by Mark Sandrich and starring Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers.  It also features Alice Brady, Edward Everett Horton, Eric Blore and Erik Rhodes, and was based on the Broadway musical "Gay Divorce" written by Dwight Taylor from an unproduced play by J. Hartley Manners, which was adapted into a musical by Kenneth S. Webb and Samuel Hoffenstein.  The film's screenplay was written by George Marion Jr., Dorothy Yost and Edward Kaufman.  Robert Benchley, H. W. Hanemann and Stanley Rauh made uncredited contributions to the dialogue.
Question: Blue Picardy Spaniel and Alpine Dachsbracke, are a breed of what?

The Alpine Spaniel is an extinct breed of dog which was used in mountain rescues by the Augustinian Canons, who run hospices in the region around the Great St. Bernard Pass.  The spaniel was a large dog notable for its thick curly coat.  One of the most famous specimens of the Alpine Spaniel is Barry, however his preserved body has been modified on more than one occasion to fit with descriptions of the extinct breed from earlier time periods.  Due to the conditions in the Alps, and a series of accidents, extinction was discussed as a possibility by authors during the 1830s, and at some point prior to 1847 the entire breed was reduced to a single example due to disease.  Evidence held at the Natural History Museum in Bern show that two distinct breeds of dog were being used in the area during this time period.  The breed is thought to be the predecessor to the modern St. Bernard and the Clumber Spaniel. <SEP> The Blue Picardy Spaniel (or Épagneul Bleu de Picardie) is a breed of Spaniel originating in France, from the area around the mouth of the River Somme, around the start of the 20th century.  It is descended from Picardy Spaniels and English Setters, and is described as a quiet breed that requires much exercise due to its stamina.  It is especially good with children.  Similar to the Picardy Spaniel, it has a distinctive coloured coat.  Recognised by only a handful of kennel associations, the breed is predominantly known in France and Canada. <SEP> The Alpine Dachsbracke (ger.  Alpenländische Dachsbracke) is a small breed of dog of the scent hound type originating in Austria.  The Alpine Dachsbracke was bred to track wounded deer as well as boar, hare, and fox.  It is highly efficient at following a trail even after it has gone cold.  The Alpine Dachsbracke is very sturdy, and Austria is said to be the country of origin. <SEP> The Picardy Spaniel is a breed of dog developed in France for use as a gundog.  It is related to the Blue Picardy Spaniel, and still has many similarities, but the Picardy Spaniel is the older of the two breeds.  It is thought to be one of the two oldest continental spaniel breeds and was favoured by the French nobility, remaining popular for hunting after the French Revolution due to its weather resistant coat that enabled it to hunt in a variety of conditions and terrain.  However its popularity waned following the influx of English hunting breeds in the early 20th century.  Slightly smaller than an English Setter but larger than most of its spaniel cousins, it has no major health issues although as with many breeds with pendulous ears, it can be prone to ear infections.
Question: Satoru Nakamura was a Japanese educator and Scouting leader during what record period of economic growth between post-World War II era to the end of Cold War in Japan?

The economic history of Japan is most studied for the spectacular social and economic growth in the 1800s after the Meiji Restoration, when it became the first non-European great power, and for its expansion after the Second World War, when Japan recovered from devastation to become the world's second largest economy behind the United States, and from 2013 behind China as well.  Scholars have evaluated the nation's unique economic position during the Cold War, with exports going to both U.S.- and Soviet-aligned powers, and have taken keen interest in the situation of the post-Cold War period of the Japanese 'lost decades'. <SEP> The post–World War II economic expansion, also known as the postwar economic boom, the long boom, and the Golden Age of Capitalism, was a period of strong economic growth beginning after World War II and ending with the 1973–75 recession.  The United States, Western Europe and East Asian countries in particular experienced unusually high and sustained growth, together with full employment.  Contrary to early predictions, this high growth also included many countries that had been devastated by the war, such as Japan (Japanese post-war economic miracle), West Germany (Wirtschaftswunder), France (Trente Glorieuses), Italy (Italian economic miracle), and Greece (Greek economic miracle). <SEP> Satoru Nakamura (中村 知 , Nakamura Satoru , February 21, 1893 - March 1, 1972) , Scout name "Chi-yan", (ちーやん meaning?) , pen name Higashino Michiyoshi (東野通義), was a Japanese educator and Scouting leader active during the expansion period of Scouting in Japan, both before World War II and the postwar rebuilding period. <SEP>  During the economic boom, Japan rapidly became the world's second largest economy (after the United States) by the 1960s. The Japanese economic miracle was Japan's record period of economic growth between post-World War II era to the end of Cold War.  By 1990s, Japan's demographics began stagnating and the workforce was no longer expanding as it did in previous decades, despite per worker productivity remaining high.
Question: "Guilty" by the band Blue was co-written by a "The X Factor UK" judge that is a lead singer for what pop group?

"All or Nothing" is a song by American boy band O-Town.  The pop ballad was written by Wayne Hector and Steve Mac, and produced by Mac.  It was released in July 2001 as the second single from their debut album "O-Town".  The song reached number 5 in Canada, number 3 in the United States, and number 4 in the United Kingdom.  In 2006, Irish boy band Westlife recorded a cover version on their seventh studio album, "The Love Album" - to which is used extensively as background music during the audition stages of "The X Factor UK". <SEP> Gary Barlow OBE (born 20 January 1971) is an English singer, songwriter and record producer.  Barlow also served as head judge of "The X Factor UK" from 2011 to 2013 and "Let It Shine" in 2017.  Barlow is one of Britain's most successful songwriters, having written fourteen number one singles and twenty-four top 10 hits.  He has had three number one singles, six top 10 singles and two number one albums as a solo artist, and has had seventeen top 5 hits, twelve number one singles and seven number one albums with Take That.  He is frontman and lead vocalist of British pop-group Take That.  He is also a six-time recipient of the Ivor Novello Award and has sold over 50 million records worldwide. <SEP>  It was co-written by Gary Barlow, singer-songwriter from the popular boyband Take That. "Guilty" is a 2003 single by the British boy band Blue from their third album of the same name.  It reached a peak position of No. 2 on the UK Singles Chart and placed within the top 40 in many other countries. <SEP> Only the Young were an English pop group consisting of Mikey Bromley, Betsy-Blue English, Charlie George and Parisa Tarjomani.  They were created and managed by Jo Perry.  The group previously featured George Shelley, who auditioned for ninth series of "The X Factor" as a soloist who was later added to Union J who made the live shows, eventually finishing in fourth place in the semi-final.  This was when Shelley was later replaced by Bromley.  In 2014, Only the Young entered the eleventh series of "The X Factor" and made the live shows, where they finished in seventh place.
Question: What is the headquarters of one of the video game publishers who has had Rebecca Ann Heineman affiliated with it?

Darrin Drader (born April 30, 1973) is a writer who works in the narrative, game design, and video game fields.  He has over 50 published credits and has contributed to several noteworthy books for the Dungeons and Dragons game by Wizards of the Coast.  He has also made notable contributions to gaming products by other game publishers, such as Paizo Publishing, Bastion Press, and Gun Metal Games.  He later worked as a narrative designer for the video game company 38 Studios. <SEP>  A long-time veteran of the computer game industry (originally credited mostly as Bill Heineman), Heineman was a founding member of Interplay Productions, Logicware, and Contraband Entertainment.  She has also been affiliated at various times with Barking Lizards Technologies, Electronic Arts, Bloomberg, Microsoft, MacPlay and Ubisoft, among other game companies. Rebecca Ann Heineman (born William Salvador Heineman) is an American video game programmer.  Heineman works as the CEO of Olde Skuul in Seattle, Washington. <SEP> Ubisoft is a French multinational video game publisher, headquartered in Rennes, France.  It was founded in March 1986 by the Guillemot brothers.  Since its establishment, Ubisoft had slowly become one of the largest video game publishers.  It also has the second-largest in-house development team, with more than 10000 staff members working on various properties in 33 video game studios established in different parts of the world.  It is a third-party developer and mostly publishes games made internally. <SEP>  It is known for publishing games for several acclaimed video game franchises including "Assassin's Creed", "Far Cry", "Just Dance", "Prince of Persia", "Rayman", and "Tom Clancy's".  It is the fourth largest publicly-traded game company in the Americas and Europe after Activision Blizzard, Electronic Arts, and Take-Two Interactive in terms of revenue and market capitalization. Ubisoft Entertainment SA (formerly Ubi Soft Entertainment Software) is a French video game publisher, headquartered in Rennes, France.
Question: Who was noted for their long resistance (1219–1290) against the German crusaders and Teutonic Knights during the Northern Crusades, who had a duke in the second half of the 13th century who uled in the western part of Semigallia?

 He ruled in the western part of Semigallia, with his capital at Tērvete (present-day Latvia).  In 1279–81, he led a Semigallian uprising against the Livonian Order, a crusading military order. Nameisis or Namejs (also Nameise, Nameyxe) was a Semigallian duke in the second half of the 13th century.  Very little is known about his life.  He is mentioned only in the Livonian Rhymed Chronicle and in some documents from the 14th century.  For this reason he is sometimes referred as semi legendary ruler in Latvian historiography. <SEP>  They are noted for their long resistance (1219–1290) against the German crusaders and Teutonic Knights during the Northern Crusades. Semigallians (Latvian "Zemgaļi"; Lithuanian: "Žiemgaliai" , also Zemgalians, Semigalls, Semigalians) were the Baltic tribe that lived in the southcentral part of contemporary Latvia and northern Lithuania. <SEP> The history of Estonia forms a part of the history of Europe.  Humans settled in the region of Estonia near the end of the last glacial era, beginning from around 8500 BC.  Before German crusaders invaded in the early 13th century, proto-Estonians of ancient Estonia worshipped spirits of nature.  Starting with the Northern Crusades in the Middle Ages, Estonia became a battleground for centuries where Denmark, Germany, Russia, Sweden and Poland fought their many wars over controlling the important geographical position of the country as a gateway between East and West. <SEP> The Prussian Crusade was a series of 13th-century campaigns of Roman Catholic crusaders, primarily led by the Teutonic Knights, to Christianize the pagan Old Prussians.  Invited after earlier unsuccessful expeditions against the Prussians by Polish princes, the Teutonic Knights began campaigning against the Balts in 1230.  By the end of the century, having quelled several Prussian Uprisings, the Knights had established control over Prussia and administered the Prussians through their monastic state.
Question: Which is native to China, Encephalartos or Ginkgo biloba?

 It is found in fossils dating back 270 million years. Ginkgo biloba, commonly known as ginkgo or gingko (both pronounced ), also known as the ginkgo tree or the maidenhair tree, is the only living species in the division Ginkgophyta, all others being extinct.  Native to China, the tree is widely cultivated and was introduced early to human history.  It has various uses in traditional medicine and as a source of food.  The genus name "Ginkgo" is regarded as a misspelling of the Japanese "gin kyo", "silver apricot". <SEP> Ginkgo is a genus of highly unusual non-flowering plants.  The scientific name is also used as the English name.  The order to which it belongs, Ginkgoales, first appeared in the Permian, 270 million years ago, possibly derived from "seed ferns" of the order Peltaspermales.  The rate of evolution within the genus has been slow, and almost all its species had become extinct by the end of the Pliocene; the exception is the sole living species, "Ginkgo biloba", which is only found in the wild in China, but is cultivated across the world.  The relationships between ginkgos and other groups of plants are not fully resolved. <SEP>  Several species of "Encephalartos" are commonly referred to as bread trees, bread palms or kaffir bread, since a bread-like starchy food can be prepared from the centre of the stem.  The genus name is derived from the Greek words "en" (within), "kephali" (head), and "artos" (bread), referring to the use of the pith to make food.  They are, in evolutionary terms, some of the most primitive living gymnosperms. Encephalartos is a genus of cycad native to Africa. <SEP> Ginkgoales or Ginkgophyte is a gymnosperm order containing only one extant species: "Ginkgo biloba", the ginkgo tree.  It is monotypic, (the only taxon) within the class Ginkgoopsida, which itself is monotypic within the division Ginkgophyta.  The order includes five families, of which only Ginkgoaceae remains extant.
Question: The Roman Brewery makes beers of German and French styles instead of which type of Belgian beer that includes lambics, gueuze and Flanders red ale?

Sour beer is beer which has an intentionally acidic, tart or sour taste.  The most common sour beer styles are Belgian: lambics, gueuze and Flanders red ale. <SEP> Black Isle Brewery Ltd. is a brewery on the Black Isle, in the Highland region of Scotland, near the village of Munlochy.  The brewery makes a variety of beers including Yellowhammer, Red Kite Ale, Porter and Scotch Ale, along with a wheat beer and a blonde ale; all of their beers are organic and suitable for vegetarians, as they do not use isinglass in the brewing process. <SEP> Gueuze (or Geuze) is a type of lambic, a Belgian beer.  It is made by blending young (1-year-old) and old (2- to 3-year-old) lambics, which is bottled for a second fermentation.  Because the young lambics are not fully fermented, the blended beer contains fermentable sugars, which allow a second fermentation to occur.  Lambic that undergoes a second fermentation in the presence of sour cherries before bottling results in kriek lambic, a beer closely related to gueuze. <SEP>  Unlike many Breweries in the region, which make Belgian style sour beers, the "Brouwerij Roman" has maintained beers of more German and French styles. The Roman Brewery (Dutch: "Brouwerij Roman" ) is a beer brewery in Mater, Belgium, in operation since 1545.  The brewery has been family-owned since the late sixteenth century; Joos Roman, a bailli until 1604, is considered the "pater familias".
Question: In what city did Lester Everett Lyles play for the New York Jets?

The Bills–Jets rivalry is a rivalry between the Buffalo Bills and New York Jets in the National Football League.  Both of these teams play in the same division (AFC East) and as a result, play two scheduled games each season.  Both represent the same state, New York (although the Jets have played their home games in East Rutherford, New Jersey since 1984), with the Bills having their primary fan base in Western New York, and the Jets in the New York City area.  They have a long history between each other, as they were original members of the American Football League in 1960. <SEP>  In a unique arrangement for the league, the Jets share MetLife Stadium in East Rutherford, New Jersey with the New York Giants. The New York Jets are a professional American football team located in the New York metropolitan area.  The Jets compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's American Football Conference (AFC) East division.  The team is headquartered in Florham Park, New Jersey.  The franchise is legally and corporately registered as New York Jets, LLC. <SEP> Lester Everett Lyles (born December 27, 1962) is a former professional American football cornerback/strong safety in the National Football League.  He played six seasons for the New York Jets, the Phoenix Cardinals, and the San Diego Chargers. <SEP> The 1977 New York Jets season was the 18th season for the team and the 8th in the National Football League.  It began with the team trying to improve upon its 3–11 record from 1976 under new head coach Walt Michaels and beginning the post-Joe Namath era.  However, the Jets struggled with their third consecutive 3-11 season.  They won a major off the field court decision.  As per the memorandum of understanding signed in late 1961 by team original owner (as the New York Titans) Harry Wismer, Shea Stadium's co-tenants, the New York Mets, would have exclusive use of the stadium until they had completed their season.  The Jets were, in most years, required to open the season with several road games, a problem made worse in 1969 and 1973 when the Mets had long playoff runs.  Feeling that this arrangement was a disadvantage, the team announced in 1977 that they would play two home games a year during the month of September at the Giants' new home in New Jersey, Giants Stadium.  Litigation began between New York City and the Jets over the issue, and in the lawsuit's settlement, the city agreed to allow the Jets to play two September home games a season at Shea beginning in 1978 for the remaining six years in the Jets' lease.  In 1977, the Jets were to play one September game at Giants Stadium and an October 2 game at Shea.  From 1967 through this season—a span of 11 seasons—the Jets did not play a home game at Shea Stadium in the month of September.  As of 2017, the Jets are the first (and so far, only) team in NFL history to finish 3 straight seasons with only 3 wins.  Since the NFL schedule expanded to 16 games in 1978, no team has finished 3-13 3 years in a row.
Question: What Berlin born Sir worked on James Bond Films and the 1962 epic film Sodom and Gomorrah?

 The film was a Franco-Italian-American co-production made by Pathé, SGC and Titanus.  It was directed by Robert Aldrich and produced by Maurizio Lodi-Fe, Goffredo Lombardo and Joseph E. Levine. Sodom and Gomorrah — known in the USA as The Last Days of Sodom and Gomorrah — is a 1962 epic film which is loosely based on the Biblical tale of Sodom and Gomorrah.  The screenplay was by Giorgio Prosperi and Hugo Butler, the cinematography by Alfio Contini, Silvano Ippoliti, Cyril J. Knowles and Mario Montuori, the music score by Miklós Rózsa, the production design by Ken Adam and the costume design by Giancarlo Bartolini Salimbeni and Peter Tanner. <SEP> Sodom und Gomorrha (subtitle: Die Legende von Sünde und Strafe, translated Sodom and Gomorrah: The Legend of Sin and Punishment; English title: Sodom and Gomorrah, or in full Queen of Sin and the Spectacle of Sodom and Gomorrha) is an Austrian silent epic film from 1922.  It was shot on the Laaer Berg, Vienna, as the enormous backdrops specially designed and constructed for the film were too big for the Sievering Studios of the production company, Sascha-Film, in Sievering.  The film is distinguished, not so much by the strands of its often opaque plot, as by its status as the largest and most expensive film production in Austrian film history.  In the creation of the film between 3,000 and 14,000 performers, extras and crew were employed. <SEP>  He won two Academy Awards for Best Art Direction.  Born in Berlin, he relocated to England with his Jewish family at the age of 13 soon after the Nazis came to power, and was one of only three German-born pilots in the British Royal Air Force during the Second World War. Sir Kenneth Hugo Adam, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born Klaus Hugo Adam; 5 February 1921 – 10 March 2016) was a British movie production designer, best known for his set designs for the James Bond films of the 1960s and 1970s, as well as for "Dr. Strangelove". <SEP> The "James Bond Theme" is the main signature theme of the James Bond films and has featured in every Eon Productions Bond film since "Dr. No", released in 1962.  The piece has been used as an accompanying fanfare to the gun barrel sequence in almost every James Bond film.
Question: What is the birthdate of this American country music and rockailly singer and musician, best known for a song winning a 1960 Grammy who was produced by Don Law?

Jack Henry Greene (January 7, 1930 – March 14, 2013) was an American country musician.  Nicknamed the "Jolly Greene Giant" due to his height and deep voice, Greene was a long time member of the Grand Ole Opry.  A three-time Grammy Award nominee, Greene is best known for his 1966 hit, "There Goes My Everything".  The song dominated the Country music charts for nearly two months in 1967 and earned Greene "Male Vocalist of the Year", "Single of the Year", "Album of the Year" and "Song of the Year" honors from the Country Music Association.  Greene had a total of five  1 country hits and three others that reached the top ten. " Billboard" magazine named Greene one of the Top 100 "Most Played Artists". <SEP>  The song was awarded the Grammy Hall of Fame Award and in 2001 ranked No. 333 of the Recording Industry Association of America's "Songs of the Century".  His first number 1 country song was in 1959, "When It's Springtime in Alaska (It's Forty Below)". John LaGale "Johnny" Horton (April 30, 1925 – 5 November, 1960), was an American country music and rockabilly singer and musician, best known for his saga ballads beginning with the song "The Battle of New Orleans", which was awarded the 1960 Grammy Award for Best Country & Western Recording. <SEP> Donald Firth "Don" Law (February 24, 1902 – December 20, 1982) was an English-born American record producer and music business executive.  He produced Robert Johnson's only recordings, and as head of Columbia Records' country music division later worked with many leading country musicians including Bob Wills, Carl Smith, Flatt and Scruggs, Lefty Frizzell, Ray Price, Johnny Horton, Marty Robbins and Johnny Cash. <SEP> The Trust is composed of multi-platinum record producers, sound engineers and multi-instrumentalists Tommy Hubbard and Rich Zahniser.  The duo currently operates out of their private recording facility in Southern California, primarily working with rock, pop and country acts with an emphasis on live instrumentation recordings.  Hubbard and Zahniser have individually and collectively worked with several mainstream and popular indie artists including the Latin Grammy award winning group The Gipsy Kings, multi-platinum selling French pop singer Maude, 11x Billboard #1, Grammy Award winning blues guitarist Joe Bonamassa, American country music singer Billy Ray Cyrus, Rock and Roll Hall of Fame funk musician Bootsy Collins(Parliament-Funkadelic, James Brown), 11x South African Music Award winner and judge on The Voice South Africa Lira, Company of Thieves front woman Genevieve, Smash Mouth, Rufio and the underground, punk rock Supergroups Rx Bandits and The Sound Of Animals Fighting.  The duo co-wrote and produced Maude's 2014, "Billboard" #3 album titled "#HoldUp", which spawned three successful singles that were co-written/produced by the The Trust including her debut #1 song "Love Is What You Make Of It".  Soon after the success of the singles, Maude was nominated for two NRJ Music Awards in France.
Question:  General Purpose Frigate was cancelled under this Canadian scholar, statesman, soldier and diplomat, who won the Nobel Peace Prize in what year?

 The GPF program was cancelled under the Liberal Pearson government as part of their plan to reshape the Canadian Armed Forces. The General Purpose Frigate, or GPF, was a procurement project for the Royal Canadian Navy during the Cold War.  The class was also known as the Tribal-class frigate.  Intended as a replacement for the Second World War-era destroyers in service at the time, the frigate design was developed for the Progressive Conservative Diefenbaker government in the late 1950s as part of the general fleet renewal program.  Following the cancellation, a modified version of the design was used for the "Iroquois"-class destroyer s. <SEP> The Type 31e frigate, also known as the Type 31 frigate or General Purpose Frigate (GPFF), is a planned class of frigate for the United Kingdom's Royal Navy intended to enter service in the 2020s alongside the more advanced Type 26 frigate. <SEP>  He was the 14th Prime Minister of Canada from 22 April 1963 to 20 April 1968, as the head of two back-to-back Liberal minority governments following elections in 1963 and 1965. Lester Bowles "Mike" Pearson (23 April 1897 – 27 December 1972) was a Canadian scholar, statesman, soldier and diplomat, who won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1957 for organizing the United Nations Emergency Force to resolve the Suez Canal Crisis. <SEP> The F-22P or "Zulfiquar"-class frigate (Urdu: ذوالفقار ‎ English: Sword class ), is a general purpose frigate built by Pakistan under license from China for the Pakistan Navy (PN).  They are an adaptation of the Type 053H3 frigates of China but include elements of the Type 054 frigates as well.
Question: The former presenter of the afternoon shows on BBC Coventry and Warwickshire has also hosted from a 1040-seat thrust stage theatre owned by what company?

Mark Powlett was born in Stratford-on-Avon in 1967.  He is a Clinical Hypnotherapist, Radio Presenter and Actor.  He used to present the afternoon show on BBC Coventry and Warwickshire.  He comments on news stories about Hypnosis and the mind for many media news outlets, including curing a reporters fear of flying and using lifts.  He has hosted numerous live outside broadcasts notably from Stratford's Royal Shakespeare Theatre where his guests were Dame Judi Dench and Patrick Stewart. <SEP> In theatre, a thrust stage (also known as a platform stage or open stage) is one that extends into the audience on three sides and is connected to the backstage area by its upstage end.  A thrust has the benefit of greater intimacy between performers and the audience than a proscenium, while retaining the utility of a backstage area.  Entrances onto a thrust are most readily made from backstage, although some theatres provide for performers to enter through the audience using vomitory entrances.  A theatre in the round, exposed on all sides to the audience, is without a backstage and relies entirely on entrances in the auditorium or from under the stage. <SEP> Stuart Linnell MBE is a UK radio and television broadcaster who is particularly well known in the Midlands of the UK, specially in Coventry, Warwickshire and Northamptonshire.  He presents the daily (Monday-Friday) Breakfast Show on BBC Radio Northampton, having previously presented the station's lunch show.  Linnell also hosts the Sky Blues Live football show, and from time to time other shows, on BBC Coventry & Warwickshire. <SEP> The Royal Shakespeare Theatre (RST) is a 1,040+ seat thrust stage theatre owned by the Royal Shakespeare Company dedicated to the English playwright and poet William Shakespeare.  It is located in the town of Stratford-upon-Avon – Shakespeare's birthplace – in the English Midlands, beside the River Avon.  The Royal Shakespeare and Swan Theatres re-opened in November 2010 after undergoing a major renovation known as the Transformation Project.
Question: David D. Cole's honorary Professor title was named after the Senate Majority Leader during what years?

 A Democrat, Mitchell served as a United States Senator from Maine from 1980 to 1995 and as Senate Majority Leader from 1989 to 1995. George John Mitchell Jr. (born August 20, 1933) is an American lawyer, businessman, and politician. <SEP> The United States Senate elections of 1952 was an election for the United States Senate which coincided with the election of Dwight D. Eisenhower to the presidency by a large margin.  The Republicans managed to make a net gain of two seats, which was reduced to one when Wayne Morse (R-OR) became an independent.  The Republicans held a 49 to 47 seat majority after Morse's switch.  This election was the second time in history (after 1932) that the party in power lost their majority and the Senate Majority Leader lost his own re-election bid.  (In addition, this was the second consecutive election in which a sitting Senate leader lost his seat.) <SEP> Donna Malpezzi is a prominent attorney in Pennsylvania, where she is chief counsel for Pennsylvania Senate Majority Leader Dominic F. Pileggi.  She also worked as chief counsel for the previous Senate Majority Leader, David J. Brightbill and moved to Pileggi's office after Brightbill was defeated following the 2005 Pennsylvania General Assembly pay raise controversy.  Prior to that, she was an attorney in the office of Senator F. Joseph Loeper. <SEP> David D. Cole is the National Legal Director of the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU).  Before joining the ACLU in July 2016, Cole was the Hon. George J. Mitchell Professor in Law and Public Policy at the Georgetown University Law Center from March 2014 through December 2016.  He has published in various legal fields including constitutional law, national security, criminal justice, civil rights, and law and literature.  Cole has litigated several significant First Amendment cases in the Supreme Court of the United States, as well a number of influential cases concerning civil rights and national security.  He is also a legal correspondent to several mainstream media outlets and publications.
Question: Who was previously in a boyband, Dani Filth or Takahiro Moriuchi?

Cradle of Filth was formed in Suffolk, England in 1991.  The band's original members consisted of vocalist Dani Filth, guitarist Paul Ryan, keyboardist Ben Ryan (Paul's brother), bassist John Pritchard and drummer Darren Gardner.  With this line-up, Cradle of Filth recorded a demo in 1992, titled "Invoking the Unclean".  Soon after, they recorded their second demo, "Orgiastic Pleasures Foul" with new guitarist Robin Eaglestone (aka Robin Graves) and new drummer Was Sarginson.  Robin left the band shortly afterwards, but following the departure of John Pritchard, Eaglestone returned to take his place as bassist.  Guitarist Paul Allender joined the band at the same time.  Following these changes, another demo was recorded, titled "Total Fucking Darkness" (released commercially in 2014, bolstered with rehearsal sessions and a surviving track from the abandoned "Goetia" album).  Sarginson left the band soon after, paving the way for the entry of drummer Nicholas Barker. <SEP> News, stylized as NEWS, is a four-member Japanese band consisting of Keiichiro Koyama, Takahisa Masuda, Shigeaki Kato and Yuya Tegoshi.  The group's name is an acronym based on the cardinal directions (North, East, West, South).  Formed in 2003 by Johnny Kitagawa as a nine-member group under the label Johnny's Entertainment, NEWS released a promotional single "NEWS Nippon" (News ニッポン , News Japan) , which was used for the World Cup of Volleyball Championships.  In 2004, Takahiro Moriuchi (present-day Taka of One Ok Rock) left the group and the remaining eight members released their debut single, "Kibō: Yell" (希望 ~Yell~ , Hope ~Yell~) , which debuted atop the Oricon charts. <SEP> Dani Filth (born Daniel Lloyd Davey) is the lyricist, vocalist and founding member of the metal band Cradle of Filth. <SEP>  Prior to this, he was in the boyband NEWS throughout 2003 until he left the group and the agency.  Taka is the lyricist and composer of his band. Takahiro Moriuchi (森内 貴寛 , Moriuchi Takahiro , born April 17, 1988 in Tokyo) , known professionally as Taka, is the lead vocalist of the Japanese rock band ONE OK ROCK.
Question: On what date did the 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens, in which "Crater Glacier" was formed, occur?

The 2004–2008 volcanic activity of Mount St. Helens, Washington, United States has been documented as a continuous eruption in the form of gradual extrusion of magma.  Starting in October 2004 and ceasing in January 2008, a new lava dome was built up.  The new dome did not rise above the crater created by the 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens. <SEP>  The glacier formed after the 1980 Eruption and due to its location, the body of ice grew rapidly, unknown to the public for nearly 20 years.  The glacier once contained ice caves in the smooth ice before the 2004-2008 volcanic activity.  The growth of the lava dome and volcanic eruptions from 2004 to 2008 significantly altered the appearance of the glacier. The Crater Glacier (also known as Tulutson Glacier) is a geologically young glacier that is located on Mount St. Helens, in the U.S. state of Washington.  In the same time period, several agencies decided to put an official name on the glacier which, at first, was Tulutson Glacier.  A later decision made Crater Glacier the official glacier name.  Despite the volcanic activity, the glacier continued to advance and by mid-2008, the glacier completely encircled the lava domes.  In addition, new glaciers (rock or ice) have formed around Crater Glacier as well. <SEP> Toutle is an unincorporated community in Cowlitz County, Washington.  Toutle is located 10 mi east of Castle Rock along Washington State Route 504, which is also known as the Spirit Lake Memorial Highway.  The Toutle community, similar to Toutle River, takes its name from the "Hullooetell", a band of the Skillot - a Chinookan tribe.  The Toutle community is part of the Toutle Lake School District, a K-12 school district of about 600 students.  Toutle is near Mount St. Helens and the Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument, which lies at the end of the Spirit Lake Memorial Highway.  The eruption of Mount St. Helens on May 18, 1980 was the deadliest and most economically destructive volcanic event in the history of the United States. <SEP>  The eruption (a VEI 5 event) was the only significant volcanic eruption to occur in the contiguous 48 U.S. states since the 1915 eruption of Lassen Peak in California. On May 18, 1980, a major volcanic eruption occurred at Mount St. Helens, a volcano located in Skamania County, in the state of Washington, United States.  However, it has often been declared as the most disastrous volcanic eruption in United States history.  The eruption was preceded by a two-month series of earthquakes and steam-venting episodes, caused by an injection of magma at shallow depth below the volcano that created a large bulge and a fracture system on the mountain's north slope.
Question: Which rapper sings Runnin' From tha Police, a 1995 song, which was one of very few compostions done jointly due to a feud between artists and fans of the East Coast hip hop and West Coast hip hop scenes in the United States?

"New York, New York" is a single from West Coast hip hop duo Tha Dogg Pound's first album, "Dogg Food".  It features Kurupt rapping the verses, with Daz Dillinger with a few quick verses in the video and Snoop Doggy Dogg in the chorus.  The song is intended to slight the credibility of the East Coast hip hop scene during the rivalry between the East and West. <SEP>  Focal points of the feud were West Coast-based rapper Tupac Shakur (and his Los Angeles-based label, Death Row Records), and East Coast-based rapper The Notorious B.I.G. (and his New York-based label, Bad Boy Records), who were both fatally shot following drive-by shootings by unknown assailants in 1996 and 1997, respectively. The East Coast–West Coast hip hop rivalry was a feud between artists and fans of the East Coast hip hop and West Coast hip hop scenes in the United States, especially from the mid to late 1990s. <SEP> One Million Strong is a 1995 compilation of hip hop music released by SOLAR Records to commemorate the 1995 Million Man March in Washington, D.C. The compilation was released on November 7, 1995 and featured some of hip hop's biggest names, including the song "Runnin' (From tha Police)", which was one of the few collaborations between Tupac Shakur and The Notorious B.I.G. The album peaked at 36 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums. <SEP> "Runnin' From tha Police" is a 1995 song by rapper Tupac Shakur, featuring The Notorious B.I.G., Stretch, Buju Banton , and Dramacydal.  The song is significant, being one of very few compositions 2Pac and The Notorious B.I.G. created together, as later hostility arose between the two rappers, ending all possible collaborations and inciting the East-West Coast Rivalry.
Question: Dishonored is a 1931 Pre-Code romantic spy film starring a German actress and singer who held both German and American what?

Golden Earrings is a 1947 romantic spy film made by Paramount Pictures and starring Ray Milland and Marlene Dietrich.  It was directed by Mitchell Leisen and produced by Harry Tugend from a screenplay by Frank Butler, Helen Deutsch and Abraham Polonsky, based on a novel by Jolán Földes.  The music score was by Victor Young and the cinematography by Daniel L. Fapp. <SEP>  It was co-written (with Daniel N. Rubin), directed and edited by Josef von Sternberg. Dishonored is a 1931 Pre-Code romantic spy film made by Paramount Pictures.  The costume design was by Travis Banton.  The film stars Marlene Dietrich, Victor McLaglen, Gustav von Seyffertitz and Warner Oland. <SEP> The Song of Songs (1933) is an American Pre-Code romantic drama film starring Marlene Dietrich as a naive German peasant named Lily who moves to Berlin and suffers from a considerable amount of heartache.This particular version of the film was based on the 1908 novel "The Song of Songs", which is also translatable from the German title of Das Hohe Lied as "The Hymn" , and which is written by Hermann Sudermann.  The 1914 play, "The Song of Songs" by Edward Sheldon also contributed to this version.  It is a remake of the 1918 silent film "The Song of Songs" starring Elsie Ferguson and the 1924 "Lily of the Dust" with Pola Negri. <SEP>  Throughout her unusually long career, which spanned from the 1910s to the 1980s, she maintained popularity by continually reinventing herself. Marie Magdalene "Marlene" Dietrich ( , ] ; 27 December 1901 – 6 May 1992) was a German actress and singer who held both German and American citizenship.
Question: Who is the more acclaimed film director, Jeremy J. Ford or Laurent Touil-Tartour? 

Jeremy J. Ford is a film director and television writer based in Los Angeles, CA. <SEP> Thomas Carlyle "Tom" Ford (born August 27, 1961) is an American fashion designer, film director, screenwriter, and film producer.  He launched his eponymous luxury brand in 2006, having previously served as the creative director at Gucci and Yves Saint Laurent.  Ford directed the Oscar-nominated films "A Single Man" (2009) and "Nocturnal Animals" (2016). <SEP>  He is known for writing, directing and producing the critically acclaimed web series "Urban Wolf" (2010).  His works have been described by the American Film Institute, Wired Magazine, The Wall Street Journal and others as "original and visionary".  In 2010 Touil-Tartour licensed the worldwide distribution rights of Urban Wolf to Sony Pictures Entertainment. Laurent Touil-Tartour (born November 23, 1971) is an award-winning French film director, screenwriter, producer.  In 2011 Touil-Tartour has signed with blockbuster film director/producer Michael Bay's multi platform Emmy Award-winning production company The Institute to direct feature films, commercials, video games, web content and/or TV shows. <SEP> Jeremy J. C. Mallinson OBE is a conservationist associated with the Durrell Wildlife Park and Durrell Wildlife Conservation Trust.  He joined the zoo in 1960, but his great dedication saw him become Head of Mammals, and ultimately the Director of the Trust when he retired in 2002.  Jeremy Mallinson was awarded the OBE in 1997 for services rendered unto conservation.  He was also awarded the "Wildlife Conservation Award" from the Zoological Society of San Diego upon retirement in 2002.  Mallinson was a close personal friend of Gerald Durrell, the founder of the Durell Wildlife Park and Durrell Wildlife Conservation Trust.