winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Are Jeff Ragsdale and Gary Sherman both known for comedy?

 He is best known for his prolific work in the horror film genre, directing films such as "Death Line, Dead & Buried", and "Poltergeist III". Gary Sherman (born 1945), is an American film director, screenwriter, and producer from Chicago, Illinois. <SEP> Hotline is a 2014 documentary feature film written and directed by Tony Shaff.  The film explores the intense connections that are made between strangers over the telephone, and explores these anonymous conversations people are often too hesitant to have with the people closest to them.  The film stars Miss Cleo, Jeff Ragsdale, Jamie Blaine, and Tonya Jone Miller. <SEP> Jeff, One Lonely Guy is a 2012 nonfiction book by Jeff Ragsdale.  It was published on March 20, 2012 by New Harvest.  Dave Eggers selected the book for inclusion in The Best American Nonrequired Reading 2012, and it was a GQ 2012 "Book of the Year".  In 2014 Amitava Kumar included portions of "Jeff, One Lonely Guy" in his newly released book, "A Matter of Rats: A Short Biography of Patna".  Kumar previously interviewed Ragsdale and wrote about him in "The New York Times". <SEP>  In 2011 he posted a flyer in New York City as a "social experiment", stating his phone number and asking people to call him, describing himself as "Jeff, one lonely guy".  He was overwhelmed with thousands of calls after photos of the flyer were posted on the internet.  The experience led to his 2012 book "Jeff, One Lonely Guy", and indirectly to a 2013 pilot episode for a reality television show, "Being Noticed", and a starring role in the 2014 documentary "Hotline". Jeffrey Charles "Jeff" Ragsdale ( ) is an American author, documentary filmmaker, actor and stand-up comedian.
Question: Capt. Denver Vernon Truelove took part in what raid on the Japanese capital Tokyo on Saturday, April 18, 1942.

 He was one of the eighty Doolittle Raiders who bombed Japan in April 1942. Capt. Denver Vernon Truelove (April 10, 1919 - April 5, 1943) was a United States Air Force bombardier who served during World War II. <SEP> Dauntless Dotty is the nickname of a Boeing B-29-40-BW Superfortress during the Second World War that led the first B-29 raid on Tokyo on 24 November 1944, the first bombing attack of the Japanese capital since the Doolittle Raid on 18 April 1942. <SEP> The 2/25th Battalion was an infantry battalion of the Australian Army which served during the Second World War.  Raised in 1940, from volunteers drawn primarily from the state of Queensland, after completing its training the battalion undertook garrison duties in Darwin before deploying to the Middle East in mid-1941, as part of the 24th Brigade.  There, it took part in more garrison duties in the Western Desert and in Palestine before it was reassigned from the 9th Division to the 7th Division and subsequently committed to the Syria–Lebanon campaign against the Vichy French.  In early 1942, the 2/25th was returned to Australia to fight against the Japanese.  Following this it took part in the fighting in New Guinea, undertaking two deployments there, firstly in 1942–43 during which it took part the fighting along the Kokoda Track and around Buna–Gona, and then again in 1943–44 when it helped to secure Lae before advancing into Finisterre Ranges.  The battalion's final involvement in the war came in mid-1945, when it took part in the Borneo campaign, landing at Balikpapan.  The battalion was disbanded in early 1946. <SEP>  It demonstrated that Japan itself was vulnerable to American air attack, served as retaliation for the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, and provided an important boost to American morale.  The raid was planned and led by Lieutenant Colonel James "Jimmy" Doolittle of the United States Army Air Forces. The Doolittle Raid, also known as the Tokyo Raid, on Saturday, April 18, 1942, was an air raid by the United States on the Japanese capital Tokyo and other places on the island of Honshu during World War II, the first air operation to strike the Japanese Home Islands.
Question: Red Voodoo had a song that was a vehicle for the sales of items from the nightclub and restaurant located in which city?

 Franchises exist in Harvey's Lake Tahoe in Stateline, Nevada, the Las Vegas Strip, and on Hollywood Boulevard in Hollywood, California.  It is also a popular brand of tequila.  All were founded by rock musician Sammy Hagar. Cabo Wabo is a nightclub and restaurant located in Cabo San Lucas, BCS, Mexico. <SEP>  "Mas Tequila" was the lead single and it almost served as a commercial for Hagar's other career endeavor, as his Cabo Wabo tequila was being distributed throughout the United States. Red Voodoo is a Sammy Hagar and The Waboritas album.  When Hagar finished touring in support of his "Marching To Mars" album, he recorded this record.  "Red Voodoo" is really an extension of the party atmosphere that permeated Hagar's concerts on that tour and this album has that whimsical party vibe.  The cover of this album even features a glass of Waborita that Hagar spent a portion of his concerts creating on stage during his last tour. <SEP> Bono's Restaurant and Deli is a historic restaurant located at 15395 Foothill Boulevard in Fontana, California.  The restaurant opened in 1936 to serve travelers on U.S. Route 66, which then passed in front of the site; it originally operated as a produce stand.  In 1943, increased traffic on the highway prompted the owners to expand their operations, and the current building was constructed as a full-service restaurant.  The restaurant building has a Streamline Moderne design and features red and green stripes promoting its Italian cuisine as well as painted grapevines promoting its wine.  As Fontana's Italian immigrant community grew in the 1940s, the restaurant also became a local source of Italian foods previously unavailable in the area. <SEP> Sylvia's Restaurant of Harlem (often called "Sylvia's Soul Food" or just "Sylvia's") is a soul food restaurant located at 328 Lenox Avenue, between 126th and 127th Streets, in Harlem, Manhattan, New York City.  It was founded in 1962 by Sylvia Woods.  It has since expanded to a much larger space at its present location, and an adjacent building.  The restaurant also sells a line of prepared foods, beauty and skin care items, cookbooks, and a children's book written by Woods.  Woods purchased the original luncheonette by borrowing money from her mother, who had to mortgage her farm to provide it.
Question: Wang Hui-ling wrote the script for the epic wartime romance The Crossing. Who directed?

 In 2013 she wrote the script for The Crossing directed by John Woo, scheduled to be released in 2014. Hui-Ling Wang or Wang Hui-Ling is a Taiwanese screenwriter.  In 2001 she was nominated for Academy Award for Best Writing for the Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. <SEP>  The film stars Zhang Ziyi, Takeshi Kaneshiro, Song Hye-kyo, Huang Xiaoming, Tong Dawei and Masami Nagasawa. The Crossing (Chinese: 太平轮) is a 2014 Chinese-Hong Kong epic historical romance-war drama (part 1) and disaster film (part 2) directed by John Woo and written by Hui-Ling Wang.  The film is based on the sinking of the steamer "Taiping" in 1949.  The incident led to the deaths of over 1,500 passengers and crew.  The film's first part was released in China on December 2, 2014.  Part two was released on July 30, 2015. <SEP> For the Moment is a 1993 film written and directed by Aaron Kim Johnston and starring Russell Crowe and Christianne Hirt.  The plot revolves around airmen training in rural Manitoba, Canada, with the British Commonwealth Air Training Plan during the Second World War.  The main focus of the story is the wartime romance between Russell Crowe's character and a local girl.  Johnston was inspired to write the screenplay based upon the stories of his father who was an instructor and bomber pilot in the war, and his mother's experiences as a young woman on the home front. <SEP> My Reputation is a 1946 film, directed by Curtis Bernhardt, about a wartime love story.  Barbara Stanwyck portrayed Jessica Drummond, an upper-class widow from Chicago who innocently falls in love with an army officer (George Brent), much to the consternation of her gossipy friends and domineering mother (Lucile Watson).  Her romance also pits her against her two teenage sons (Scotty Beckett and Bobby Cooper).  Screenwriter and novelist Catherine Turney wrote the script, which she adapted from Clare Jaynes' 1942 novel "Instruct My Sorrows".  Barbara Stanwyck's costumes were designed by Edith Head.
Question: The actress named Hasty Pudding's Woman of the Year in 2009 stars with Russell Crowe in a 2005 film titled after the nickname of what boxing champion?

Renée Zellweger ( ; born April 25, 1969) is an American actress and producer.  She has received critical acclaim and many accolades, including an Academy Award, a BAFTA Award, three Golden Globe Awards, and three Screen Actors Guild Awards.  She was named Hasty Pudding's Woman of the Year in 2009, and established herself as one of the highest-paid Hollywood actresses in 2007. <SEP> Cinderella Man is a 2005 American drama film by Ron Howard, titled after the nickname of heavyweight boxing champion James J. Braddock and inspired by his life story.  The film was produced by Howard, Penny Marshall, and Brian Grazer.  Damon Runyon is credited for giving Braddock this nickname.  Russell Crowe, Renée Zellweger and Paul Giamatti star. <SEP> For the Moment is a 1993 film written and directed by Aaron Kim Johnston and starring Russell Crowe and Christianne Hirt.  The plot revolves around airmen training in rural Manitoba, Canada, with the British Commonwealth Air Training Plan during the Second World War.  The main focus of the story is the wartime romance between Russell Crowe's character and a local girl.  Johnston was inspired to write the screenplay based upon the stories of his father who was an instructor and bomber pilot in the war, and his mother's experiences as a young woman on the home front. <SEP> Champion Boxing (チャンピオンボクシング , "Boxing Champion") is a 1984 boxing sports video game developed and published by Sega for the Sega SG-1000, and later ported to the arcades, only in Japan and Europe.  It was Sega-AM2 founder and leader Yu Suzuki's debut creation, as well as that of AM7's Rieko Kodama.  In 1985, a successor of "Champion Boxing" titled "Champion Pro Wrestling" was released in the arcades, and ported to the SG-1000 and the MSX home computer the same year.  However, this is a professional wrestling game instead of a boxing game.
Question: In what year was the aunt of Andrea Begley who is an Irish country music singer born?

 She is the niece of Irish country music singer Philomena Begley. Andrea Begley is a singer from Pomeroy, Northern Ireland, who is most notable for winning the second series of the BBC talent search "The Voice UK", beating the favourite to win, Leah McFall. <SEP> Philomena Begley (born October 20, 1942) is an Irish country music singer. <SEP> John Hogan is an Irish singer.  He was born in Kilbeggan, County Westmeath and is a Country and Irish singer, often called the 'Prince of Irish country music' as well as the 'Offaly Rover' <SEP> Barry Kirwan (born in Omagh, County Tyrone, Northern Ireland on 14 February 1986) is a Northern Irish country singer and drummer.  He released his debut album "New Beginnings" with "Keep It in the Middle of the Road" as his debut single, followed by "Up the Jive".  He is nominated as "Newcomer of the Year" for the 2016 RTE Irish Country Music Awards.
Question: Put Your Lights On is a single performed by Santana and what American rapper, singer, and songwriter, who is known for his solo song "What It's like"?

Scarlett Santana (born Jasmine Mercedes on May 31, 1988) is an American singer, songwriter, rapper, spoken word poet, dancer, and actress of Puerto Rican descent.  She made her musical debut with the worldwide smash pop group C+C Music Factory.  Scarlett Santana has released two singles with the group.  The first being "Live Your Life", credited as C+C Music Factory presents Scarlett Santana, which was released in early 2010 on a Bill Coleman "Remixxer" compilation album.  Scarlett Santana and C+C Music Factory then released a Top 10 Billboard smash, "Rain" to DJs in June 2011.  "Rain" is currently supported by DJ Riddler, David Guetta, Robbie Rivera, StoneBridge and Dave Seaman, and was the No. 1 Breakout on the Billboard Dance Chart in October 2011. Santana has also become an accomplished co-director for her music videos, such as in "Rain", "Rain (Remix)", and "Live Your Life". <SEP> Erik Francis Schrody (born August 18, 1969), known by his stage name Everlast, is an American rapper, singer, and songwriter, commonly known for his solo song "What It's Like" and as the front-man for rap group House of Pain.  He was also part of the hip hop supergroup La Coka Nostra, which consists of members of House of Pain and other rappers.  In 2000, he received a Grammy Award for Best Rock Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal with Latin Rock musician Carlos Santana for "Put Your Lights On". <SEP> "Lights" is a song by English singer and songwriter Ellie Goulding from "Bright Lights" (2010), the reissue of her debut studio album, "Lights" (2010).  Written by Goulding, Richard Stannard and Ash Howes, the song was inspired by Goulding's childhood fear of the dark.  It was released on 13 March 2011 as the album's sixth single overall, and second from "Bright Lights".  Originally a bonus track on the UK and German iTunes edition of "Lights", the song was re-edited for inclusion on "Bright Lights" in late 2010, serving as the single version. <SEP> "Put Your Lights On" is a single performed by Santana and Everlast on Santana's album, "Supernatural" (1999).  It barely charted on the US pop chart, reaching #18 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart, but did considerably better on rock radio, peaking at #8 on the Mainstream Rock Tracks chart.
Question: Malladi Venkata Satyanarayana Rao was honored with a title given each year by what group?

 It is often considered to be the most prestigious award in the field of Carnatic Music. Sangeetha Kalanidhi or Sangita Kalanidhi (Sanskrit: saṅgītakalānidhi ) ("sangeetha" = music, "kala" = art, "nidhi" = treasure) is the title awarded yearly to an expert Carnatic Musician by the Madras Music Academy. <SEP> Chakrapani is a Telugu, comedy film, produced & directed by P. S. Ramakrishna Rao on Bharani Pictures banner.  Starring Akkineni Nageswara Rao, Bhanumathi Ramakrishna in the lead roles and music also composed by Bhanumathi Ramakrishna.  The film was based on Telugu novel "Vitamin M" written by Malladi Venkata Krishna Murthy which was also adapted into 1994 movie "Lucky Chance". <SEP> Malladi Venkata Satyanarayana Rao (మల్లాది వెంకట సత్యనారాయణ రావు) (6 May 1932 – 1 November 1996) was a violinist and radio artist, honoured with the title "Sangeetha Kalanidhi". <SEP> Rendu Rellu Aaru (English: Two Two's are Six; 2X2=6) is a 1986 Telugu comedy film produced by Gogineni.Subba Rao on Vijaya Creations banner, presented by industrialist K.Shanthi Kumar and directed by Jandhyala.  Starring Chandra Mohan, Rajendra Prasad, Rajani, Preethi in the lead roles and music composed by Rajan–Nagendra.  E. V. V. Satyanarayana worked as Associate Director to the film.  The story is based on a novel of same name by Malladi Venkata Krishna Murthy.
Question: The Kawich Range meets what 98 mile long highway at Warm Springs?

Warm Springs is an unincorporated community in Randolph County, Arkansas, United States.  Warm Springs is located on Arkansas Highway 251 15.5 mi north-northwest of Pocahontas.  Warm Springs has a post office with ZIP code 72478. <SEP> Penstemon pudicus is a rare species of flowering plant in the plantain family known by the common names bashful beardtongue and Kawich Range beardtongue.  It is endemic to Nevada in the United States, where it is known only from the Kawich Range in Nye County. <SEP> State Route 375 (SR 375) is a state highway in south-central Nevada in the United States.  The route travels through mostly unoccupied desert terrain, with much of its alignment paralleling the northern edges of the Nellis Air Force Range.  The road originally traversed through what is now the northern reaches of the air force range in the 1930s, when it was previously designated State Route 25A and later part of State Route 25.  The highway stretches 98 mi from State Route 318 at Crystal Springs northwest to U.S. Route 6 (US 6) at Warm Springs. <SEP> The Kawich Range is a mountain range in Nye County in southern Nevada in the United States, just south of the Hot Creek Range.  The southern part of the range lies on the Nellis Air Force Range.  U.S. Route 6 crosses the pass between The Kawich and the Hot Creek ranges and meets State Route 375 at Warm Springs just north of the range.  The mountains cover an area of about 250 sqmi and contain Kawich Peak, at 9399 ft above sea level.  To the east lies the Reveille and Kawich valleys with the Reveille Range to the east of the northern portion and the Belted Range east of Quartzite Mountain at the southern end.  The broad Pahute Mesa and Gold Flat lie to the south with Cactus Flat and the Cactus Range to the southwest.  To the northwest across Stone Cabin Valley lies the Monitor Range.
Question: At what festival did the 2005 film Down in the Valley premiere, starring the actress who played Tracy Freeland in the film "Thirteen"?

Alchemy is a 2005 film starring Tom Cavanagh and Sarah Chalke.  It premiered at the Tribeca Film Festival in 2005.  The film did not have a wide release in movie theaters, so its big public premiere was on television, on ABC Family on October 7, 2005.  It was written and directed by Evan Oppenheimer. <SEP> Down in the Valley is a 2005 western film starring Edward Norton, Evan Rachel Wood, David Morse and Rory Culkin.  The film made its debut in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2005 Cannes Film Festival on May 13, and made its limited theatrical release in North America in May 5, 2006. <SEP> Brady James Monson Corbet ( ; born August 17, 1988) is an American actor and filmmaker.  Corbet is known for playing Mason Freeland in the film "Thirteen", Brian Lackey in the film "Mysterious Skin", Alan Tracy in the 2004 film "Thunderbirds", and Peter in the 2008 film "Funny Games".  He has made guest appearances on many television shows.  He made his feature film directorial debut with "The Childhood of a Leader" and won Best Debut film and Best Director award at 72nd Venice International Film Festival. <SEP> Evan Rachel Wood (born September 7, 1987) is an American actress, model and musician.  She began acting in the 1990s, appearing in several television series, including "American Gothic" (1995–96) and "Once and Again" (1999–2002).  Wood made her debut as a leading film actress at the age of nine in "Digging to China" (1998) and garnered acclaim for her Golden Globe-nominated role as the troubled teenager Tracy Freeland in the teen drama film "Thirteen" (2003).
Question: Who runs the New York-New York Hotel & Casino that is located in Tropicana in Las Vegas?

The Dunes Hotel was a hotel and casino on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada, that operated from May 23, 1955 to January 26, 1993.  Designed by architect Maxwell Starkman, it was the tenth resort to open on the Strip.  Bellagio now stands on the former grounds.  The Dunes golf course is now occupied by parts of Monte Carlo, New York-New York, CityCenter, and Cosmopolitan, and T-Mobile Arena. <SEP> New York-New York Hotel & Casino is a hotel and casino located on the Las Vegas Strip at 3790 Las Vegas Boulevard South, in Paradise, Nevada.  It is owned and operated by MGM Resorts International. <SEP> Hooters Casino Hotel is a hotel and casino located off the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada, United States.  It is owned by Trinity Hotel Investors and operated by the Navegante Group.  It is located off the Strip next to the Tropicana and across the street from the MGM Grand Las Vegas.  The hotel has 696 rooms with a 35000 sqft casino. <SEP>  It was the first intersection in Las Vegas completely closed to street level pedestrian traffic and its four corners are home to four major resorts: Excalibur Hotel and Casino, Tropicana Las Vegas, New York-New York Hotel and Casino and MGM Grand Las Vegas—the latter has 5,044 rooms and was once the largest hotel in the world. The Tropicana – Las Vegas Boulevard intersection on the Las Vegas Strip (Tropicana Avenue and Las Vegas Boulevard), is noteworthy for several reasons.  The resorts at the four corners have a total of 12,536 hotel rooms as of 2016.
Question: Are Manuel Orantes and Hank Pfister both former tennis players ?

 The right-hander reached his highest individual ranking on the ATP Tour on May 2, 1983, when he became World No. 19. Hank Pfister (born October 9, 1953) is a former tennis player from the United States, who won two singles titles (1981, Maui and 1982, Newport) during his professional career. <SEP> Magnus Tideman (born 9 April 1963), is a former professional tennis player from Sweden.  He enjoyed most of his tennis success while playing doubles, winning 1 doubles title and achieved a career-high of World No. 43 in 1988.  In singles, he reached the quarterfinals of Toulouse in 1982 (defeating Thierry Tulasne en route) and achieved a career-high ranking of World No. 100 in 1983.  Tideman also defeated Manuel Orantes en route to the third round of the 1983 French Open. <SEP> The 1978 U.S. Pro Tennis Championships was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor green clay courts (Har-Tru) at the Longwood Cricket Club in Boston, USA.  The event was part of the 1978 Grand Prix circuit.  It was the 51st edition of the tournament and was held from August 21 through August 28, 1978.  Despite pressure to switch to a hard court surface from the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) and some leading players, in line with the surface change made that year by the US Open which directly followed the Boston event, the tournament organization elected to remain a clay court tournament in 1978.  Several top players including Björn Borg, Guillermo Vilas and Jimmy Connors elected not to play the tournament.  Fourth-seeded and defending champion Manuel Orantes won the singles title and the accompanying $32,000 first-prize money.  The final was delayed until Tuesday, August 29 due to rain. <SEP> Manuel Orantes Corral (] ; born 6 February 1949) is a former tennis player who was active in the 1970s and 1980s.  He won the US Open men's singles in 1975, beating defending champion Jimmy Connors in the final.  Orantes reached a career-high singles ranking of World No. 2.
Question: Choi Min-sik starred alongside Scarlett Johansson in the 2014 film written and directed by whom?

Match Point is a 2005 British-Luxembourgish psychological thriller film written and directed by Woody Allen and starring Jonathan Rhys Meyers, Scarlett Johansson, Emily Mortimer, Matthew Goode, Brian Cox, and Penelope Wilton.  In the film, Rhys Meyers's character marries into a wealthy family, but his social position is threatened by his affair with his brother-in-law's girlfriend, played by Johansson.  The film treats themes of morality, greed, and the roles of lust, money, and luck in life, leading many to compare it to Allen's earlier film "Crimes and Misdemeanors" (1989).  It was produced and filmed in London after Allen had difficulty finding financial support for the film in New York.  The agreement obliged him to make it there using a cast and crew mostly from the United Kingdom.  Allen quickly re-wrote the script, which was originally set in New York, for a British setting. <SEP> Lucy is a 2014 English-language French science fiction action film written and directed by Luc Besson and produced by his wife Virginie Besson-Silla for his company Europacorp.  The film was shot in Taipei, Paris and New York City.  It stars Scarlett Johansson, Morgan Freeman, Choi Min-sik and Amr Waked.  Johansson portrays the title character, a woman who gains psychokinetic abilities when a nootropic drug is absorbed into her bloodstream. <SEP>  He also starred alongside Scarlett Johansson in the 2014 French film "Lucy". Choi Min-sik ( ] ; born January 22, 1962) is a South Korean actor.  He is best known for his critically acclaimed roles in "Oldboy" (2003), "I Saw the Devil" (2010), and "" (2014). <SEP> The Admiral: Roaring Currents (), or simply The Admiral, is a 2014 South Korean naval war film directed and co-written by Kim Han-min.  Based on the historical Battle of Myeongnyang, it stars an ensemble cast led by Choi Min-sik as the Korean naval commander Yi Sun-sin.  The film was released theatrically in South Korea on July 30, 2014.
Question: What nationality is the co-author, with Daniel Freedman, of the comic book series Undying Love ?

Reggie and Me (also known as Reggie and Archie's Rival, Reggie) is an ongoing comic book series featuring the Archie Comics character Reggie Mantle.  The character first appeared in "Jackpot Comics" #5 (cover dated Spring 1942).  He received his own self-titled ongoing comic book series in 1950 which ran on and off until September 1980.  A second series began publication in December 2016, being set in Archie Comics New Riverdale universe with a new character design aesthetic and a more mature story format and scripting, aimed for older, contemporary teenage and young adult readers.  Even the printed comic book format is different from the previous publications. <SEP> Undying Love is a limited comic book series created and written by Tomm Coker and Daniel Freedman.  The first issue was published in March 2011 by American company Image Comics. <SEP> Spider-Man is a fictional superhero in the Marvel Universe debuting in the anthology comic book series issue "Amazing Fantasy" #15 (August 1962) in the Silver Age of Comics published by Marvel Comics.  After his debut he would get his own comic book entitled "The Amazing Spider-Man".  The comic book series would introduce many of what would become his major supervillain adversaries.  Spider-Man would then be popular enough for more Spider-Man comic spinoffs ("The Spectacular Spider-Man", "Marvel Team-Up", "Web of Spider-Man", "" etc.) which introduced more recurring enemies of the web-slinger. <SEP> Tomm Coker, also known as Thomas L. Coker (born November 3, 1972), is an American comic book artist and film director/writer.
Question: Imperial Ballroom was a 1982 album released by the singer born whom?

 He began his career as part of London's pub rock scene in the early 1970s and later became associated with the first wave of the British punk and new wave movement that emerged in the mid-to-late 1970s.  His critically acclaimed debut album, "My Aim Is True", was released in 1977.  Shortly after recording it, he formed the Attractions as his backing band.  His second album, "This Year's Model", was released in 1978, and was ranked number 11 by "Rolling Stone" on its list of the best albums from 1967–1987.  His third album, "Armed Forces", was released in 1979, and features his highest-charting single "Oliver's Army" (number 2 in the UK).  His first three albums all appeared on "Rolling Stone"' s list of the 500 Greatest Albums of All Time. Declan Patrick MacManus (born 25 August 1954), better known by his stage name Elvis Costello, is an English musician, singer-songwriter, and record producer. <SEP> Ever Since is the eleventh and final studio album released by American singer Lesley Gore, released on June 28, 2005 on Engine Company Records.  Produced by Blake Morgan, it was preceded by the 1982 album "The Canvas Can Do Miracles", and was her first album of new material since 1975's "Love Me by Name". <SEP>  It was the second Costello album, after "Almost Blue", not produced by Nick Lowe. Imperial Bedroom is a 1982 album by Elvis Costello and the Attractions.  Production duties were handled by Beatles engineer Geoff Emerick.  "I wanted to try a few things in the studio that I suspected would quickly exhaust Nick's patience," as Costello put it in the liner notes to the 1994 Rykodisc reissue. <SEP> Imperial Bedrooms is a novel by American author Bret Easton Ellis.  Released on June 15, 2010, it is the sequel to "Less Than Zero", Ellis' 1985 bestselling literary debut, which was shortly followed by a film adaptation in 1987.  "Imperial Bedrooms" revisits "Less Than Zero"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s self-destructive and disillusioned youths as they approach middle-age in the present day.  Like Ellis' earlier novel, which took its name from Elvis Costello's 1977 song of the same name, "Imperial Bedrooms" is named after Costello's 1982 album.
Question: Who scripted the film adaptation of a movie based off a novel written in 1979 by Edwin Torres?

Carlito's Way: Rise to Power is a 2005 prequel to Brian De Palma's 1993 film "Carlito's Way", based on the novel "Carlito's Way" by Edwin Torres.  The previous film was based on the Torres novel "After Hours", but was retitled to avoid it being confused with Martin Scorsese's 1985 film of the same name.  The film was written and directed by Michael Bregman, who produced the first film.  His father, Martin Bregman, produced both films.  The film was released in limited theaters twenty days prior before being released on DVD. <SEP>  Both novels were the basis of the 1993 Brian De Palma film "Carlito's Way". After Hours is a 1979 American crime novel written by Edwin Torres and is the sequel to "Carlito's Way". <SEP>  The film adaptation was scripted by David Koepp. Carlito's Way is a 1993 American crime film directed by Brian De Palma, based on the novels "Carlito's Way" and "After Hours" by Judge Edwin Torres.  It stars Al Pacino, Sean Penn, Penelope Ann Miller, Luis Guzman, John Leguizamo, Jorge Porcel, Joseph Siravo and Viggo Mortensen. <SEP> Nakshathrangale Kaaval (English: "The Stars Alone Guard Me") is a Malayalam language novel written by P. Padmarajan and published in 1971.  The story revolves around the life of a girl as she matures into a woman.  It won the Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Novel.  A film adaptation of the novel was released in 1978 with Jayabharathi and Soman playing the lead characters.  It was directed by K. S. Sethumadhavan and scripted by Padmarajan.
Question: Which was an alternative rock band, The Charlatans or Kitchens of Distinction?

 The band's line-up comprises lead vocalist Tim Burgess, guitarist Mark Collins, bassist Martin Blunt and keyboardist Tony Rogers. The Charlatans (known in the United States as The Charlatans UK) are an English indie rock band. <SEP>  They released four studio albums and a handful of singles and EPs before disbanding in 1996. Kitchens of Distinction (sometimes shortened colloquially to KOD) are an English three-person alternative rock band formed in Tooting, South London in 1986.  In September 2012, Patrick Fitzgerald announced on his Stephen Hero Facebook page that he, along with original members Julian Swales and Dan Goodwin, were working on new material as Kitchens of Distinction.  The reunited trio released their fifth studio album, their first since 1994, in late September 2013. <SEP> Me.  In Time was a single by the English alternative rock band The Charlatans, released in November 1991.  "Me.  In Time" was the first Charlatans single to feature the contribution of Mark Collins, who replaced John Baker as the band's guitarist in mid-1991. <SEP> Cowboys and Aliens is the fourth studio album by British alternative rock band Kitchens of Distinction, released on 4 October 1994 in the UK by One Little Indian Records and on January 24, 1995 by A&M Records in the US.
Question: What is the birthdate of this South Korean actress, singer-songwriter, director, and artist, who starred in Daughter?

Shim Eun-ha is a retired South Korean actress.  Shim rose to popularity in the 1990s, starring in some of the highest-rated Korean dramas of all time, such as "The Last Match", "M" and "Trap of Youth".  But she is best known for her acclaimed performance in Hur Jin-ho's melodrama "Christmas in August", for which she swept the Best Actress awards in 1998.  This was followed by another well-received turn in romantic comedy "Art Museum by the Zoo".  Shim suddenly retired from show business at the height of her fame in 2001, and her mystique solidified her status as the most beloved South Korean actress of that decade. <SEP> Daughter () is a 2014 South Korean drama film directed, written, and starring Ku Hye-sun. <SEP> Ku Hye-sun (born November 9, 1984) is a South Korean actress, singer-songwriter, director and artist.  She gained mainstream recognition in the television dramas "Pure in Heart" (2006), "The King And I" (2007), "Boys Over Flowers" (2009), "Take Care of Us, Captain" (2012), "Angel Eyes" (2014) and "Blood" (2015). <SEP> Lee Hye-young (born November 25, 1962) is a South Korean actress.  She is the daughter of celebrated film director Lee Man-hee, who died in 1975 when she was in middle school.  Lee began her acting career in 1981 at the age of 17 through a local musical theatre production of "The Sound of Music".  Since then she has performed in theater, feature and short films, and television.  She was one of the most prominent South Korean actresses in the 1980s, starring in films such as "The Blazing Sun" (1985), "Winter Wanderer" (1986), "Ticket" (1986), "The Age of Success" (1988), "North Korean Partisan in South Korea" (1990), "Fly High Run Far" (1991), "Passage to Buddha" (1993), and "No Blood No Tears" (2002).  Lee also played supporting roles in the Korean dramas "I'm Sorry, I Love You" (2004), "Fashion 70's" (2005) and "Boys Over Flowers" (2009).
Question: Which of these two restaurant chains is based in Oakhurst, California, Pizza Factory or Pagliacci Pizza?

 The company began in 1979, when Danny Wheeler and his wife Carol opened Danny's Red Devil Pizza in Oakhurst.  Ron Willey and his wife Joyce subsequently opened a second location in 1981, known as Pizza Factory. Pizza Factory Inc. is a chain of pizza restaurants in the western United States, based in Oakhurst, California. <SEP> Grinner's Food Systems, Limited is a Canadian company that franchises two restaurant chains, Greco Pizza and Captain Submarine in Eastern Canada.  It is based in Truro, Nova Scotia.  The company is owned by Trucorp Investments Incorporated of Dieppe, New Brunswick. <SEP> California-style pizza (also known as California pizza or Gourmet pizza) is a style of single-serving pizza that combines New York and Italian thin crust with toppings from the California cuisine cooking style.  Its invention is generally attributed to chef Ed LaDou, and Chez Panisse, in Berkeley, California.  Wolfgang Puck, after meeting LaDou, popularized the style of pizza in the rest of the country.  It is served in a number of California Cuisine restaurants.  Such restaurant chains as California Pizza Kitchen, Extreme Pizza, and Sammy's Woodfired Pizza are three major pizza franchises associated with California-style pizza.  Nancy Silverton's Pizzeria Mozza is also a popular California-style pizza restaurant in Los Angeles. <SEP> Pagliacci Pizza is a Seattle-based restaurant chain.  The first Pagliacci Pizza location opened on February 19, 1979, at 4529 University Ave NE in Seattle's University District.  Over the years, this location has undergone many face-lifts and major remodeling changes.
Question: In what year was the second place winner of the 2015 Monaco GP2 Series round born?

The 2015 Monaco GP2 Series round was a pair of motor races held on 22 and 23 May 2015 at the Circuit de Monaco, Monte Carlo, Monaco as part of the GP2 Series.  It was the third round of the 2015 GP2 season and was run in support of the 2015 Monaco Grand Prix.  The first race, a 40-lap feature event, was won by ART Grand Prix driver Stoffel Vandoorne who started from fourth position.  Alexander Rossi finished second for Racing Engineering, and MP Motorsport driver Sergio Canamasas came in third.  Status Grand Prix driver Richie Stanaway won the second event, a 30-lap sprint race, ahead of Trident's Raffaele Marciello and Sergey Sirotkin of the Rapax team. <SEP>  He currently races in the IndyCar Series for Bryan Herta Autosport with Andretti Autosport.  Rossi won the 2016 Indianapolis 500 as a rookie. Alexander Michael Rossi (born September 25, 1991) is an American professional racing driver. <SEP> The 2014 Monaco GP2 Series round was a pair of motor races held on May 23 and 24, 2014 at the Circuit de Monaco in Monte Carlo as part of the GP2 Series.  It was the third round of the 2014 GP2 Series season, and was part of the support programme for the 2014 Monaco Grand Prix. <SEP> The 2016 Monaco GP2 Series round was a pair of motor races held on 27 and 28 May 2016 at the Circuit de Monaco in Monaco as part of the GP2 Series.  It was the second round of the 2016 GP2 season.  The race weekend supported the 2016 Monaco Grand Prix.
Question: Almost Perfect starred which Welsh actor and director?

Almost Perfect is a 2011 drama film written and directed by Bertha Bay-Sa Pan starring Kelly Hu, Ivan Shaw, Edison Chen, Roger Rees, Kristy Wu, and Tina Chen.  Pan received an HBO Emerging Filmmaker Award at the 2011 Philadelphia Asian American Film Festival for the film. <SEP> Ken Levine (born February 14, 1950) is an American writer, director and producer in the television and film industry, and an author.  Levine has worked on a number of television series, including "M*A*S*H", "Cheers" (for which he shared Outstanding Comedy Series honors at the 35th Primetime Emmy Awards), "Frasier", "The Simpsons", "Wings", "Everybody Loves Raymond", "Becker" and "Dharma and Greg".  Along with his writing partner David Isaacs, he created the series "Almost Perfect". <SEP> Casper Frederik Crump (born 1977) is a Danish actor, best known for playing Rune in "Almost Perfect", Enzo in "Helium", and Vandal Savage in the Arrowverse. <SEP>  He won an Olivier Award and a Tony Award for his performance as the lead in "The Life and Adventures of Nicholas Nickleby".  He also received Obie Awards for his role in "The End of the Day" and as co-director of "Peter and the Starcatcher".  Rees was posthumously inducted into the American Theater Hall of Fame, 16 November 2015. Roger Rees (5 May 1944 – 10 July 2015) was a Welsh actor and director, widely known for his stage work.
Question: The explosion of animals is an uncommon event arising through natural causes or human activity, among the best known examples are the post-mortem explosion of whales, the term exploding whale primarily refers to an event at Florence, Oregon in November 1970, when a dead sperm whale (reported to be a gray whale) was blown up by which organization. in an attempt to dispose of its rotting carcass?

 The explosion threw whale flesh over 800 ft away.  This incident became famous in the United States when American humorist Dave Barry wrote about it in his newspaper column after viewing a videotape of television footage of the explosion.  The event became well-known internationally a few decades later when the same footage circulated on the Internet. The term exploding whale primarily refers to an event at Florence, Oregon in November 1970, when a dead sperm whale (reported to be a gray whale) was blown up by the Oregon Highway Division in an attempt to dispose of its rotting carcass.  It was also parodied in the 2007 movie "". <SEP> The explosion of animals is an uncommon event arising through natural causes or human activity.  Among the best known examples are the post-mortem explosion of whales, either as a result of natural decomposition or deliberate attempts at carcass disposal.  Other instances of exploding animals are defensive in nature or the result of human intervention. <SEP> Zygophyseter varolai is an extinct cetacean, similar to the sperm whale.  The common name of killer sperm whale refers both to its relation to modern day sperm whales, and to its similarity in size to and its "probable similar feeding adaptation to the extant delphinid killer whale ("Orcinus orca")". <SEP> Paul Linnman (born January 25, 1947) is a former television news reporter and anchor in Portland, Oregon, and radio personality in the same city.  He is perhaps best known for his 1970 KATU report on the attempt by the Oregon Highway Division to dispose of a dead, beached whale by exploding it (beaches open to motor vehicles are considered state highways in Oregon).  He worked for more than 30 years as a television news reporter, host and anchor, from 1967–1972 and 1978–2004.  He had a talk radio show on KEX 1190 AM from 2003 to 2014, and subsequently has worked as a media consultant.
Question: Native Americans had been inhabiting the area that is today known as Cary for thousands of years prior to the arrival of Europeans, It is assumed that they were absorbed by the Catawba people, who still live in North Carolina and South Carolina, The Catawba, also known as Issa or Essa or Iswä but most commonly Iswa, are a federally recognized tribe of Native Americans, known as which organization?

 They live in the Southeast United States, along the border of North Carolina near the city of Rock Hill, South Carolina.  The Catawba were once considered one of the most powerful Southeastern Siouan-speaking tribes in the Carolina Piedmont.  The Catawba and other Siouan peoples are believed to have coalesced as individual tribes in the Southeast.  Living along the Catawba River they were named one of the most powerful tribes in the south. The Catawba, also known as Issa or Essa or Iswä but most commonly Iswa (Catawba: "iswa" - “people of the river”), are a federally recognized tribe of Native Americans, known as the Catawba Indian Nation. <SEP> The Trading Path (a.k.a. Occaneechi Path, The Path to the Catawba, the Catawba Road, Indian Trading Path, Unicoi Turnpike, Warriors' Path, etc.) is not simply one wide path, as many named historic roads were or are.  It was a corridor of roads and trails between the Chesapeake Bay region (mainly the Petersburg, Virginia area) and the Cherokee, Catawba, and other Native-American groups in the Piedmont region of North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia.  Indians had used and maintained much of the path for their expansive trading network for centuries prior to its use by Europeans and/or European-Americans.  Indian and later European/European-American settlements occupied key points along the path.  That section of the Trading Path through the Carolina piedmont was also known as the Upper Road, and a portion between North Carolina and Georgia was called the Lower Cherokee Traders Path. <SEP> Native Americans had been inhabiting the area that is today known as Cary for thousands of years prior to the arrival of Europeans.  When the English colonists arrived in the Piedmont region of North Carolina, they encountered the Sissipahaw, Eno, and Shakori.  Unfortunately, little knowledge remains of these people, but it is believed that their numbers were greatly reduced due to smallpox epidemics and military conflicts with settlers.  It is assumed that they were absorbed by the Catawba people, who still live in North Carolina and South Carolina. <SEP> The Chitimacha ( , ; or , ),also known as Chetimachan or the Sitimacha, are a Federally recognized tribe of Native Americans who live in the U.S. state of Louisiana, mainly on their reservation in St. Mary Parish near Charenton on Bayou Teche.  They are the only indigenous people in the state who still control some of their original land, where they have long occupied areas of the Atchafalaya Basin, "one of the richest inland estuaries on the continent."  In 2011 they numbered about 1100 people.
Question: What year did Jamaican artist Grace Jones release her biggest hit, Pull Up to the Bumper?

"Pull Up to the Bumper" is a 1981 single by Jamaican singer Grace Jones. <SEP> Slave to the Rhythm is the seventh studio album by Grace Jones, released on 28 October 1985 by Island Records.  Subtitled "a biography" in the liner notes, "Slave to the Rhythm" is a concept album, produced by ZTT Records founder and producer Trevor Horn, that went on to become one of Jones' most commercially successful albums and spawned her biggest hit, "Slave to the Rhythm". <SEP> Grace Beverly Jones (born 19 May 1948) is a Jamaican singer, songwriter, supermodel, record producer, and actress.  Born in Jamaica, she moved when she was 13, along with her siblings, to live with her parents In Syracuse, New York.  Jones began her modelling career in New York state, then in Paris, working for fashion houses such as Yves St. Laurent and Kenzo, and appearing on the covers of "Elle" and "Vogue".  She worked with photographers such as Jean-Paul Goude, Helmut Newton, Guy Bourdin, and Hans Feurer, and became known for her distinctive androgynous appearance and bold features. <SEP> "Ooh La La" is a song by American hip hop artist Coolio.  It was the second single from Coolio's third solo album "My Soul".  The song was released in September 1997.  The song did not chart in the "Billboard" Hot 100; however, it was a top 40 hit in other countries.  Its best chart performance was in New Zealand, where it peaked at number 2.  The song contains a sample of "Pull Up to the Bumper" by Grace Jones.
Question: Who was born first, Shagrath or Seohyun?

In Greek mythology, Despoina, Despoena or Despoine, was the daughter of Demeter and Poseidon and sister of Arion.  She was the goddess of mysteries of Arcadian cults worshipped under the title "Despoina", "the mistress" alongside her mother Demeter, one of the goddesses of the Eleusinian mysteries.  Her real name could not be revealed to anyone except those initiated to her mysteries.  Pausanias spoke of Demeter as having two daughters; Kore being born first, then later Despoina.  With Zeus being the father of Kore, and Poseidon as the father of Despoina.  Pausanias made it clear that Kore is Persephone, though he wouldn't reveal Despoina's proper name. <SEP> Augustine of Canterbury (born first third of the 6th century – died probably 26 May 604) was a Catholic Benedictine monk who became the first Archbishop of Canterbury in the year 597.  He is considered the "Apostle to the English" and a founder of the Catholic Church in England. <SEP>  She debuted as a member of girl group Girls' Generation (and later its subgroup TTS) in August 2007, who went on to be one of the best-selling artists in South Korea and one of South Korea's most popular girl groups worldwide.  Apart from her group's activities, she has established herself as an actress, notably through her participation in the original and Korean versions of stage musicals including "Moon Embracing the Sun", "Gone with the Wind" and "Mamma Mia". Seo Ju-hyun (born June 28, 1991), known professionally as Seohyun, is a South Korean singer and actress.  She also starred in the drama "".  She debuted as a solo artist with her debut mini album, "Don't Say No", on January 17, 2017, making her the third Girls' Generation member to debut as a solo artist. <SEP> Stian Thoresen (born 18 November 1970) is a Norwegian musician best known as the vocalist, founding member and multi instrumentalist of Dimmu Borgir.