Question: In which period Hong Junsheng faced the turmoil of the Cultural Revolution?

 Hong was the longest serving disciple for the Chen-style t'ai chi ch'uan (陈式太极拳) master Chen Fake (陈发科, 1887–1957).  Starting in 1930, Hong trained uninterrupted with Chen for fifteen years.  In 1956, Hong moved to Jinan (济南), Shandong Province (山东省). Hong Junsheng (洪均生), born in 1907,Henan Province (河南省), China, was a Chinese martial arts practitioner, teacher and author.  There, he practiced and researched the meaning of Chen-style t'ai chi ch'uan.  He expressed his own understanding of the "ch'uan" through his teachings and his writings.  His theories and training principles are now known as the Practical Method for Chen-style t'ai chi ch'uan (陈式太极实用拳法).  Through the turmoil of the Cultural Revolution, Hong maintained his dedication to the enrichment of his art.  In the Era of Restructuring, Hong had trained a new generation of Chen Stylists and wrote several articles to illuminate the mysteries of Chen-style t'ai chi ch'uan.  As China opened up to the international community, Hong was rediscovered as an important linkage to this ancient Chinese martial arts tradition.  T'ai chi enthusiasts from all over the world would come to train with this remarkable man.  Fame and fortune did not change Hong.  He remains steadfast to the ideals of the Tao.  Near the end of his life, old and in ill health, he would still maintain his daily t'ai chi training schedule and looked forward to doing Push hands with his students.  In 1996, aged 90 (according to the Chinese calendar), Hong died.  Hong is survived by his family, his dedicated disciples and the lasting legacy of his Practical Method. <SEP> Joseph Chen Zhonghua (陈中华), courtesy name Dongliang (栋梁), born in 1961, Shandong Province, China, is a Chinese martial arts practitioner, teacher and author.  Chen studied with two outstanding eighteenth generation Chen Style Taijiquan (陳式太極拳) experts, Hong Junsheng (洪均生; 1907 - 1996) and Feng Zhiqiang (冯志强, 1928-2012).  He and his family emigrated to Canada in 1985.  This has allowed him to actively promote Hong's transmission of Chen t'ai chi ch'uan(also known as the Practical Method) through his students, seminars, books, instructional videos and websites around the world.  In 2005, he was designated the International Standard Bearer of Hong's Practical Method by the Hong family in a ceremony held in Jinan (济南), China.  Since 2006, Chen has run a residential taijiquan training program on Daqingshan (“Big Green Mountain”; 大青山), Shandong Province (山东省), China.  Martial arts enthusiast from all over the world can train according to traditional Chen taijiquan methods following the lineage from Chen Fake to Hong and Feng. <SEP> Hibiscus Town () is a 1986 Chinese film directed by Xie Jin, based on a novel by the same name written by Gu Hua.  The film, a melodrama, follows the life and travails of a young woman who lives through the turmoil of the Cultural Revolution and as such is an example of the "scar drama" genre that emerged in the 1980s and 1990s that detailed life during that period.  The film was produced by the Shanghai Film Studio. <SEP>  Set into motion by Mao Zedong, then Chairman of the Communist Party of China, its stated goal was to preserve 'true' Communist ideology in the country by purging remnants of capitalist and traditional elements from Chinese society, and to re-impose Maoist thought as the dominant ideology within the Party.  The Revolution marked the return of Mao Zedong to a position of power after the Great Leap Forward. The Cultural Revolution, formally the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution, was a sociopolitical movement that took place in China from 1966 until 1976.  The movement paralyzed China politically and negatively affected the country's economy and society to a significant degree.