winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What instrument was the musician taught at the school that was founded in 1880?

John (Boss) Murphy (1875–1955) from The Leap, Churchtown, Co.  Cork was a former farmer by profession, but possessed a keen interest in fiddle playing, and was renowned locally for his ability on the instrument.  His father, William Murphy (1829–1911), was both a fiddle player and maker, indeed John was the proud owner of an instrument that had been made by his father.  John’s father was his first fiddle teacher.  His siblings, a brother and three sisters, also played the instrument but their interest in music waned as they reached adulthood and they did not continue to play.  John’s musical literacy was also gained primarily from his father, who had learnt to read music at a hedge school at Ballygrace in the locality taught by a Thomas Croke.  The same Thomas Croke, many years later, stayed for long periods of time in the Murphy household and would undoubtedly also have taught the young John directly. <SEP>  Students can pursue courses in music, opera, drama and technical theatre arts. The Guildhall School of Music and Drama is an independent music and dramatic arts school which was founded in 1880 in London, England. <SEP> Ronnie Aldrich (born Ronald Frank Aldrich; 15 February 1916, Erith, Kent, England – 30 September 1993, Isle of Man) was a British easy listening and jazz pianist, arranger, conductor, and composer.  The only son of a store manager, he was three years old when he started playing the piano.  Before the Second World War, Aldrich went to India to play jazz and first gained fame in the 1940s as leader of the Squadronaires, up until their disbanding in 1964.  He was educated at the Harvey Grammar School, Folkestone, and taught violin at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama. <SEP> The Warner & Swasey Company was an American manufacturer of machine tools, instruments, and special machinery.  It operated as an independent business firm, based in Cleveland, from its founding in 1880 until its acquisition in 1980.  It was founded as a partnership in 1880 by Worcester Reed Warner (1846–1929) and Ambrose Swasey (1846–1937).  The company was best known for two general types of products: astronomical telescopes and turret lathes.  It also did a large amount of instrument work, such as equipment for astronomical observatories and military instruments (rangefinders, optical gunsights, etc.) The themes that united these various lines of business were the crafts of toolmaking and instrument-making, which have often overlapped technologically.  In the decades after World War II, it also entered the heavy equipment industry with its acquisition of the Gradall brand.
Question: What is the official name of the tower, previously known as Clock Tower, next to which a proposed Thames Airport was to be built in the 1930s?

Big Ben is the nickname for the Great Bell of the clock at the north end of the Palace of Westminster in London and is usually extended to refer to both the clock and the clock tower as well.  The tower is officially known as Elizabeth Tower, renamed to celebrate the Diamond Jubilee of Elizabeth II in 2012; previously, it was known simply as the Clock Tower. <SEP> The Hopwood Clock Tower, also known as Hopwood's Tower, but most commonly known as simply The Clock Tower, is a clock tower located in the centre of The Square in Palmerston North, New Zealand.  The tower is named after local businessman Arthur Hopwood who paid for it to be constructed in 1953. <SEP> Mahboob Chowk Clock Tower is a five-storied architectural clock tower which was built in 1892 by Asman Jah, Prime Minister of Hyderabad.  The Mahbood Chowk area is considered to be an important part of Hyderabad architectural heritage.  The clock tower is erected in the midst of the small garden; it has four large clocks on its sides which enable the time to be seen from any direction.  The clock tower is designed is in the Turkish style.  The tower is located west of the Charminar, not far from Laad Bazaar. <SEP>  It would have also been next to the nearby Big Ben and Palace of Westminster. Thames Airport was a proposed elevated airport during the 1930s that would have been constructed over the River Thames between Westminster Bridge and Lambeth Bridge.  Not much is known about the proposed airport, except that it would have had an elevator to bring people to the flight deck, as well as room underneath for a hangar.
Question: Where was the blues rock band, that performed the song "Gimme All Your Love" on their studio album "Sound & Color", formed?

Alabama Shakes is a blues rock band from USA formed in Athens, Alabama in 2009.  The band currently consists of lead singer and guitarist Brittany Howard, guitarist Heath Fogg, bassist Zac Cockrell, and drummer Steve Johnson.  The group rose to prominence in the early 2010s with their distinctive and soulful roots rock sound. <SEP> Had to Cry Today is the fourth studio album by American blues rock musician Joe Bonamassa.  Produced by Bob Held, it was released on August 24, 2004 by J&R Adventures and reached number five on the US "Billboard" Top Blues Albums chart.  The title of the album is a reference to the song of the same name by English blues rock band Blind Faith from their 1969 self-titled album. <SEP>  Co-produced by the band and written by lead singer Brittany Howard, the song peaked at #36 on the "Billboard" rock chart.  The band performed the song live on television for the first time on February 28, 2015 on "Saturday Night Live". "Gimme All Your Love" is a song performed by American rock band Alabama Shakes, issued as the second single from the band's second studio album "Sound & Color". <SEP> "Young Man Blues" is a song by jazz artist Mose Allison.  Allison first recorded it in March 1957 for his debut album, "Back Country Suite", in which it appears under the title "Back Country Suite: Blues."  In Allison's two-CD compilation set of 2002, "Allison Wonderland", Allison reveals that the tune's full title is: "Back Country Suite: Blues (a.k.a. 'Young Man's Blues')".  The tune was famously covered by The Who during live sets - first appearing on their 1970 album "Live at Leeds".  Another live performance features in the movie and soundtrack for "The Kids Are Alright", from a 1969 performance at the London Coliseum.  The song was included in "Rock Band 2" as downloadable content.  The tune is also found on Chris Spedding's 2009 reissued album "One Step Ahead of the Blues", where in the liner notes Spedding states he was trying make a version, which was how he imagined Allison originally recorded it; having never heard it.  Spedding's blues rock version differs considerably from either Allison's jazz-blues or The Who's rock versions.  It has also been covered live by You Am I, Joe Bonamassa, the Foo Fighters and The Bright Light Social Hour.
Question: which American supernatural horror film was composed by Joseph Bishara

Special Effects is the fifteenth studio album by American rapper Tech N9ne.  It was released on May 4, 2015, by Strange Music.  The album is broken up into several portions representing days of the week, with collaborations with artists including Corey Taylor, B.o.B, Lil Wayne, 2 Chainz, T.I., Hopsin, E-40, Yo Gotti, Audio Push and Eminem, among others.  Production on the album was handled by Seven, Strange Music's in-house producer, Excision along with Joseph Bishara who was the composer of "Insidious" and "The Conjuring".  The album also features fellow Strange Music artists Krizz Kaliko, Big Scoob and Ces Cru. <SEP> Joseph Bishara (born July 26, 1970) is an American composer, producer, and actor, best known for his work scoring films such as "Insidious", "11-11-11", "Dark Skies", and "The Conjuring".  Bishara's career began with the 1998 Biblical drama "Joseph's Gift", though he composes music for mainly horror films and has collaborated several times with director James Wan.  Projects by directors John Carpenter and Joseph Zito, and musicians Ray Manzarek and Diamanda Galás have incorporated Bishara's work.  He has also functioned as a producer on "Repo!  The Genetic Opera" and other projects. <SEP> TC Smith, also known as "TC/TNT," is an American singer and live programmer best known for her work with Triggerpimp, Anna Thema, TCR, Satiate, and Meridian Dream (with Rae DiLeo) as well as her voiceover work with producer Joseph Bishara.  Her voice talents have been featured in movie trailers for films such "The Village", "The Amityville Horror (2005)", and "Silent Hill".  Her voice work also appears in the movie score for "The Gravedancers", a 2005 horror film, along with Melora Creager of Rasputina. <SEP>  It is the first installment in "The Conjuring" series.  Patrick Wilson and Vera Farmiga star as Ed and Lorraine Warren, paranormal investigators and authors associated with prominent cases of haunting.  Their purportedly real-life reports inspired "The Amityville Horror" story and film franchise.  The Warrens come to the assistance of the Perron family (Ron Livingston and Lili Taylor), who are experiencing increasingly disturbing events in their farmhouse in Rhode Island in 1971. The Conjuring is a 2013 American supernatural horror film directed by James Wan and written by Chad Hayes and Carey W. Hayes.
Question: Do Mark Joffe and Suresh Bhardwaj share the same nationality?

Suresh Bhardwaj (born 15 March 1952 in Shimla, Himachal Pradesh) is an Indian politician and member of the Bharatiya Janata Party.  Bhardwaj is a member of the Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly from the Shimla constituency in Shimla district. <SEP>  He is the director of "(Aakar Kala Sangam)" (AKS), a Delhi based theatre group and is currently in charge of the National School of Drama's regional centres at Bengluru,Gangtok(Sikkim) and Agartala (Tripura). Suresh Bhardwaj (born 6 June 1955) is an Indian theatre, film and television director as well as a lighting and scenic designer.  He is also a faculty member of the National School of Drama <SEP>  He has directed feature films, telemovies, and drama series. Mark Joffe (born 1956) is an Australian film and television director. <SEP> Mark Antony is a 2000 Indian Malayalam film, directed by T. S. Suresh Babu and produced by Safeel and Minraj.  The film stars Suresh Gopi, Divya Unni, Janardanan and Lalu Alex in lead roles.  The film had musical score by Berny-Ignatius.
Question: The defeat of Wisconsin in the 1963 Rose Bowl was one of how many Rose Bowl appearances for the USC Trojans?

 In their third year under head coach John McKay, the Trojans compiled an 11–0 record (4–0 against conference opponents), won the Athletic Association of Western Universities (AAWU or Big 6) championship, defeated Wisconsin in the 1963 Rose Bowl, outscored their opponents by a combined total of 261 to 92, and finished the season ranked #1 in both the AP Poll and UPI Coaches Poll. The 1962 USC Trojans football team represented the University of Southern California (USC) in the 1962 college football season. <SEP> John Harvey McKay (July 5, 1923 – June 10, 2001) was an American football coach.  His teams made eight appearances in the Rose Bowl, with five wins.  He was the head coach at the University of Southern California (USC) from 1960 to 1975 and of the National Football League's Tampa Bay Buccaneers from 1976 to 1984.  In 16 seasons at USC, McKay compiled a record of 127–40–8 and won nine AAWU/Pac-8 conference titles.  Four of his squads captured national titles (1962, 1967, 1972, 1974). <SEP> Ronald Vander Kelen (November 6, 1939 – August 14, 2016) was an American football quarterback.  He played at the collegiate level at the University of Wisconsin–Madison and is best known for his MVP performance in the 1963 Rose Bowl, where he broke several Rose Bowl records, some of which still stand.  In that game, he orchestrated a legendary fourth quarter comeback attempt against the USC Trojans in the first #1 (USC) versus #2 (Wisconsin) bowl game in college football history.  Vander Kelen was inducted into the Rose Bowl Hall of Fame in 1991. <SEP> The 1963 Rose Bowl was a college football bowl game played on January 1, 1963, at the end of the 1962 college football season.  It was the 49th Rose Bowl Game.  The USC Trojans defeated the Wisconsin Badgers, 42–37.  This is the first #1 versus #2 match-up to occur in a bowl game, although #1 versus #2 match-ups had occurred previously as regular season games (typically referred to as "Games of the Century").  Ron Vander Kelen, the Wisconsin quarterback and Pete Beathard, the USC quarterback, were both named the Rose Bowl Player of the Game.  Down 42–14 in the fourth quarter, Vander Kelen put together a number of drives to score 23 unanswered points and put the Badgers in position to win the game.  Due to the historic #1 versus #2 bowl match-up, the number of Rose Bowl records set, and the furious fourth quarter rally by Wisconsin, this game frequently appears on lists of "greatest bowl games of all time."
Question: Who directed  television miniseries that originally aired for CBS in 1987 that starred an actor best known for his roles as Tom Frank in Robert Altman's "Nashville"?

Peter and Paul is a television miniseries that originally aired on CBS in two 2-hour parts on April 12, 1981 and April 14, 1981.  This biblical drama featured Anthony Hopkins as Paul of Tarsus and Robert Foxworth as Peter the Fisherman, David Gwillim as Mark and Jon Finch as Luke.  It was directed by Robert Day.  The historically-based miniseries covers much of the Book of Acts in its Biblical re-telling of chapters 8 through 28, including the apostolic missionary journeys and interactions of Peter and Paul. <SEP> Robert DoQui (April 20, 1934 – February 9, 2008) was an American actor who starred in film and on television.  He is best known for his roles as King George in the 1973 film "Coffy", starring Pam Grier; as Wade in Robert Altman's 1975 film "Nashville"; and as Sgt. Warren Reed in the 1987 science fiction film "RoboCop", the 1990 sequel "RoboCop 2", and the 1993 sequel "RoboCop 3".  He starred on television and is also known for his voice as Pablo Roberts on the cartoon series "Harlem Globetrotters" from 1970-1973. <SEP>  It was co-written and directed by Mike Robe. Murder Ordained is a television miniseries that originally aired for CBS in 1987, starring Keith Carradine, JoBeth Williams, and Kathy Bates.  Based on actual events that occurred in Emporia, Kansas, in 1983, the film tells the story of State Trooper John Rule (Carradine), who investigates what appears to be a traffic accident resulting in the death of a local minister's wife.  His investigation leads him to believe foul play was involved.  Much of the principal photography and filming occurred on location in Kansas, and some of the dialogue comes directly from court transcripts. <SEP> Keith Ian Carradine (born August 8, 1949) is an American actor, singer and songwriter who has had success on stage, film and television.  He is perhaps best known for his roles as Tom Frank in Robert Altman's "Nashville", Wild Bill Hickok in the HBO series "Deadwood", FBI agent Frank Lundy in "Dexter" and US President Conrad Dalton in "Madam Secretary".  In addition, he is a Golden Globe- and Academy Award-winning songwriter.  As a member of the Carradine family, he is part of an acting dynasty that began with his father, John Carradine.
Question: What country did Frank Jardine represent at the V Olympic Winter Games?

William Francis Stuart Jardine (20 March 1924 – 22 October 1999) was a British professional ice hockey player.  He was born in Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom.  He played as a forward for the Glasgow Mohawks in the Scottish National League, and represented Great Britain at the 1948 Winter Olympics in Saint-Moritz. <SEP> The 1944 Winter Olympics, which would have been officially known as the V Olympic Winter Games (after the cancellation of 1940's V Olympic Winter Games) (Italian: "V Giochi olimpici invernali"), were to have been celebrated in February 1944 in Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy.  Cortina d'Ampezzo had been awarded the games in June 1939, but with the onset of World War II, the 1944 Winter Olympics were cancelled in 1941. <SEP> The 1948 Winter Olympics, officially known by the International Olympic Committee as the "V Olympic Winter Games", were a multi-sport event held in St. Moritz, Switzerland, from January 30 through February 8, 1948.  A total of 669 athletes representing 28 National Olympic Committees (NOCs) participated at the Games in twenty two events across eight disciplines. <SEP>  The Games were the first to be celebrated after World War II; it had been 12 years since the last Winter Games in 1936. The 1948 Winter Olympics, officially known as the V Olympic Winter Games (French: Les "Ves Jeux olympiques d'hiver") (German: "Olympische Winterspiele 1948") (Italian: "V Giochi olimpici invernali") (Romansh: "Gieus olimpics d'enviern 1948"), was a winter multi-sport event celebrated in 1948 in St. Moritz, Switzerland.  From the selection of a host city in a neutral country to the exclusion of Japan and Germany, the political atmosphere of the post-war world was inescapable during the Games.  The organizing committee faced several challenges due to the lack of financial and human resources consumed by the war.  These were the first of two winter Olympic Games under the IOC presidency of Sigfrid Edström.
Question: Who manufactured the jet that took FedEx Express Flight 630 on July 28, 2006?

 It features two turbofan engines mounted on underwing pylons and a third engine at the base of the vertical stabilizer.  The DC-10 has range for medium- to long-haul flights, capable of carrying a maximum of 380 passengers. The McDonnell Douglas DC-10 is a three-engine wide-body jet airliner manufactured by McDonnell Douglas. <SEP> On October 28, 2016, FedEx Express Flight 910, a McDonnell Douglas MD-10-10F flying from Memphis International Airport to Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood International Airport was involved in a runway skid after a landing gear collapse, which resulted in a fire completely destroying the left engine and wing.  Two crew members, the only people on board, were unharmed. <SEP> FedEx Flight 630 was a regular scheduled cargo flight from Seattle-Tacoma International Airport to Memphis International Airport, Memphis, Tennessee.  On July 28, 2006, the McDonnell Douglas MD-10-10F <SEP> FedEx Express Flight 14 was a scheduled cargo flight from Singapore to Newark, New Jersey, via Malaysia, Taiwan, and Alaska.  On July 31, 1997, the aircraft flying this route crashed during landing on its final segment at Newark International Airport (EWR), catching fire as it flipped upside down.
Question: What former Drake college player has played for eleven NFL teams?

 He played college football for Drake University, and was signed by the Dallas Cowboys as an undrafted free agent in 2002. William Ambrose Cundiff (born March 30, 1980) is a former American football placekicker. <SEP> Michael Shane Matthews (born June 1, 1970) is an American former college and professional football player who was a quarterback in the National Football League (NFL) for all or part of fourteen seasons during the 1990s and 2000s.  He played college football for the University of Florida, and thereafter, he played professionally for the Chicago Bears, Washington Redskins, and four other NFL teams.  Since retiring as a player, Matthews has lived near his college alma mater in North Central Florida, where he has hosted a sports talk radio program and coached high school football. <SEP> Lewis Howe Gilbert, Jr. (born May 24, 1956) is an American former college and professional football player who was a tight end in the National Football League (NFL) for three seasons in the late 1970s and early 1980s.  He played college football for the University of Florida.  Undrafted in the 1978 NFL Draft, Howe signed with the NFL's Atlanta Falcons as a free agent, and played for four different NFL teams in four years. <SEP> David Michael "Dave" Rayner (born October 26, 1982) is a former American football placekicker in the National Football League.  He was selected by the Indianapolis Colts in the sixth round of the 2005 NFL Draft.  He played college football at Michigan State.  Rayner shares the NFL record for most teams played on with J. T. O'Sullivan, and Billy Cundiff; each has played for 11 teams.
Question: Are Ornithogalum and Monstera both flowering plants?

Monsteroideae is a subfamily of flowering plants in the Araceae family.  It contains genera including: "Alloschemone", "Amydrium", "Anadendrum", "Epipremnum", "Heteropsis", "Holochlamys", "Monstera", "Rhaphidophora", "Rhodospatha", "Scindapsus", "Spathiphyllum", and "Stenospermation".  The subfamily is notable for having many trichosclereids in the vegetative and floral parts of the plants, but rarely in the roots. <SEP>  The genus is named from the Latin word for "monstrous" or "abnormal", and refers to the unusual leaves with natural holes that members of the genus have. Monstera is a genus of about 50 species of flowering plants in the arum family, Araceae, native to tropical regions of the Americas. <SEP>  Some species are native to other areas such as the Caucasus.  Growing from a bulb, species have linear basal leaves and a slender stalk, up to 30 cm tall, bearing clusters of typically white star-shaped flowers, often striped with green.  The common name of the genus, Star-of-Bethlehem, is based on its star-shaped flowers, after the Star of Bethlehem that appeared in the biblical account of the birth of Jesus. Ornithogalum is a genus of perennial plants mostly native to southern Europe and southern Africa belonging to the family Asparagaceae.  The number of species has varied considerably, depending on authority, from 50 to 300.
Question: Are both Junta and Tikal considered board games?

 Players compete as the corrupt power elite families of a fictional parody of a stereotypical banana republic (specifically "Republica de los Bananas") trying to get as much money as possible into their Swiss bank accounts before the foreign aid money runs out. Junta is a board game designed by Vincent Tsao published, as of 1985, by West End Games.  Fighting in the republic's capital during recurrent coup attempts encompasses most of the game's equipment, rules and playtime.  This game-within-the-game is however actually tangential to the players' main goal. <SEP> David Parlett (born 1939) is a games scholar, historian, and translator from South London, who has studied both card games and board games. His published works include many popular books on games and the more academic volumes "The Oxford Guide to Card Games" and "The Oxford History of Board Games", both now out of print.  Parlett also invented a number of board games, the most successful of which is Hare and Tortoise (1974).  The German edition was awarded Spiel des Jahres (Game of the Year) in 1979. <SEP>  The theme of the game is that of adventurers exploring parts of a Central American jungle in which artifacts and temples are discovered. Tikal is a German-style board game designed by Wolfgang Kramer and Michael Kiesling and published in 1999 by Ravensburger in German and by Rio Grande Games in English. <SEP> Bear games is a category of board games of which many have historical roots in the Roman Empire.  They were played in parts of the Empire as far away as Turkey and France and are still played today, especially in Italy.  All of the games are two-player abstract strategy board games.  Normally, the game is played with three hunters and one bear on a patterned board.  It bears similarity to the hunt games such as the Fox games, Rimau-rimau, and Bagha-Chall, however, there are no captures involved.  The three hunters are trying to hem in the bear, and block its movements.
Question: What company manufactured and sold the product that Charles "Chuck" Harrison was most famous for updating? 

Charles "Chuck" Harrison (born September 23, 1931 in Shreveport, Louisiana) is an American industrial designer who was a long time resident in Chicago until 2015.  Perhaps his most famous achievement was leading the team that updated the View-Master in 1958, designing the classic Model F View-Master.  He was the first African-American executive to work at Sears, Roebuck and Company, starting in 1961 as a designer and eventually becoming manager of the company's entire design group.  He was involved in the design of over 750 consumer products, including the portable hair dryer, toasters, stereos, lawn mowers, sewing machines, Craftsman power tools, the see-through measuring cup, fondue pots, stoves, and the first plastic trash can, which has been credited with changing the sound of trash collection day. <SEP> Blue Bell Creameries is an American food company that manufactures ice cream.  It was founded in 1907 in Brenham, Texas.  For much of its early history, the company manufactured both ice cream and butter locally.  In the mid-20th century, it abandoned butter production and expanded to the entire state of Texas and soon much of the Southern United States.  The company's corporate headquarters are located at the "Little Creamery" in Brenham, Texas.  Since 1919, it has been in the hands of the Kruse family.  Despite being sold in a limited number of states, as of 2015 Blue Bell is the fourth highest-selling ice cream brand in the United States as a whole. <SEP>  It was manufactured and sold by Sawyer's. View-Master is the trademark name of a line of special-format stereoscopes and corresponding View-Master "reels", which are thin cardboard disks containing seven stereoscopic 3-D pairs of small color photographs on film. <SEP> J.D. Adams & Company was founded in 1885 by Joseph D Adams who invented the first leaning-wheel pull grader and was based in Indianapolis.  The company manufactured construction machinery including sheepsfoot rollers, dozers and graders from its factory.  The company catalogues also listed products by Acme Road Machinery Company though the association is unknown beyond the product listings.  In 1955 LeTourneau-Westinghouse purchased J.D. Adams & Co and continued to operate under the name until 1960.
Question: Did Peterson's Magazine or Janus have a longer publication run?

A student publication is a publication run by students of a university, high school, middle school, or other school.  These papers traditionally cover local and, primarily, school or university news. <SEP> niNe.  magazine is an online publication aimed at teenage girls.  The magazine is a production of Nine Media LLC.  In an initial publication run (under the structure of Nine Magazine, Inc., established in 2005), the magazine reached a circulation of 20,000 with a subscriber-base throughout 43 states, the District of Columbia, and four Canadian provinces. <SEP> Janus was a feminist science fiction fanzine edited by Janice Bogstad and Jeanne Gomoll in Madison, Wisconsin, and closely associated with that city's science fiction convention, WisCon (Several early WisCon program books doubled as special issues of "Janus".)  It was repeatedly nominated for the Hugo Award for Best Fanzine (1978, 1979 and 1980); this led to accusations that if "Janus" had not been feminist, it wouldn't have been nominated.  Eighteen issues were published under this name from 1975–1980; it was succeeded by "Aurora SF" ("Aurora Speculative Feminism"). <SEP> Peterson's Magazine (1842–1898) was a popular American magazine focused on women.
Question: The second inauguration of Ronald Reagan as President of the United States was held privately on Sunday, which date, in the Grand Foyer of the White House, and publicly the following day, January 21, 1985 at the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C., the United States Capitol, often called the Capitol Building, is the home of the United States Congress, and the seat of the legislative branch of the U.S. federal government?

The second inauguration of Ronald Reagan as President of the United States was held privately on Sunday, January 20, 1985 in the Grand Foyer of the White House, and publicly the following day, January 21, 1985 at the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C. The inauguration marked the commencement of the second four-year term of Ronald Reagan as President and of George H. W. Bush as Vice President. <SEP> The Ninety-eighth United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives.  It met in Washington, D.C. from January 3, 1983, to January 3, 1985, during the third and fourth years of Ronald Reagan's presidency.  The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the 1980 U.S. Census.  The Republicans controlled the Senate, while the Democrats controlled the House of Representatives. <SEP> The second inauguration of Dwight D. Eisenhower as President of the United States was held privately on Sunday, January 20, 1957 and publicly the following day, January 21, 1957.  The inauguration marked the commencement of the second four-year term of Dwight D. Eisenhower as President and Richard Nixon as Vice President.  Chief Justice Earl Warren administered the Oath of office. <SEP>  It sits atop Capitol Hill at the eastern end of the National Mall in Washington, D.C. Though not at the geographic center of the Federal District, the Capitol forms the origin point for the District's street-numbering system and the District's four quadrants. The United States Capitol, often called the Capitol Building, is the home of the United States Congress, and the seat of the legislative branch of the U.S. federal government.
Question: Mark Steven Johnson and Mohammad Bakri directed what type of media?

Adam Bakri comes from a cinematic family; he is the son of Mohammad Bakri, brother of Saleh Bakri and Ziad Bakri.  After completing a bachelor's degree in English literature and theater arts at Tel Aviv University, Bakri trained at New York's Lee Strasberg Theatre and Film Institute.  Shortly after his graduation, he landed the lead role in Hany Abu-Assad's drama thriller, "Omar". <SEP> Mohammad Bakri (born 1953; Arabic: محمد بكري‎ ‎ , is a Arab-Israeli actor and film director. <SEP> Mark Steven Johnson (born October 30, 1964) is an American screenwriter, film director, and producer. <SEP> Saleh Bakri (Arabic: صالح بكري‎ ‎ , Hebrew: סאלח בכרי‎ ‎ ; born 1977) is a Palestinian theater and film actor.  He began his career in the theater.  Saleh is the son of actor and film director Mohammad Bakri, brother of actors Ziad and Adam Bakri.
Question: Filipino sitcom Iskul Bukol had a theme song to the tune of which hit by the King of Rock 'n' Roll?

 Regarded as one of the most significant cultural icons of the 20th century, he is often referred to as the "King of Rock and Roll" or simply "the King". Elvis Aaron Presley (January 8, 1935 – August 16, 1977) was an American singer, dancer and actor. <SEP> Just... Fabulous Rock 'n' Roll is a studio album by Cliff Richard, released 11 November 2016.  The album continues the rock 'n' roll theme of his previous studio album "The Fabulous Rock 'n' Roll Songbook".  It comprises covers of 14 classic rock 'n' roll songs and one new song "It's Better to Dream".  It features Elvis Presley in duet with Richard in "Blue Suede Shoes" and Peter Frampton on guitar in "Dimples".  The album reached number 4 on the UK Albums Chart and has been certified Gold for sales over 100,000 in the UK. <SEP> Rock 'n' Roll is the sixth studio album by John Lennon.  Released in 1975, it is an album of late 1950s and early 1960s songs as covered by Lennon.  Recording the album was problematic and spanned an entire year: Phil Spector produced sessions in October 1973 at A&M Studios, and Lennon produced sessions in October 1974 at Record Plant Studios (East).  Lennon was being sued by Morris Levy over copyright infringement of one line in his song "Come Together".  As part of an agreement, Lennon had to include three Levy-owned songs on "Rock 'n' Roll".  Spector disappeared with the session recordings and was subsequently involved in a motor accident, leaving the album's tracks unrecoverable until the beginning of the "Walls and Bridges" sessions.  With "Walls and Bridges" coming out first, featuring one Levy-owned song, Levy sued Lennon expecting to see Lennon's "Rock 'n' Roll" album. <SEP> Iskul Bukol is a Philippine situational comedy show that aired on the IBC-13 network from 1977 to 1990.  The show's theme song, also titled "Iskul Bukol", is sung to the tune of Elvis Presley's "All Shook Up."  It starred Filipino comedians Tito Sotto, Vic Sotto, and Joey de Leon.  The show centered on their lives as students of the fictional "Wanbol University", parodying its real life counterpart, Arellano University.
Question: Shannon Hoon and Greg Kihn, are American ?

Next of Kihn is a 1978 studio album by American singer-songwriter Greg Kihn.  It was the third and last album to be released under the name Greg Kihn before the group changed into The Greg Kihn Band in 1979. <SEP> Gregory Stanley "Greg" Kihn (born July 10, 1949) is an American rock musician, radio personality, and novelist. <SEP> With the Naked Eye is a 1979 studio album released by American singer-songwriter Greg Kihn and the first album to be released under The Greg Kihn Band.  The album took the band in a new direction, with less acousticly driven songs and a more straightforward rock sound. <SEP>  He was the lead singer of the band Blind Melon until his death in 1995. Richard Shannon Hoon (September 26, 1967 – October 21, 1995) was an American singer-songwriter and musician.
Question: Peer-Polity Interaction is a concept developed by John Cherry and another man that was born in what year?

 He developed the Anatolian hypothesis, which argues that Proto-Indo-European, the reconstructed ancestor of the Indo-European languages, originated approximately 9,000 years ago in Anatolia and moved with the spread of farming throughout the Mediterranean and into Central and Northern Europe. Andrew Colin Renfrew, Baron Renfrew of Kaimsthorn, FBA, FSA, Hon FSA Scot (born 25 July 1937 in Stockton-on-Tees) is a British archaeologist, paleolinguist and Conservative peer noted for his work on radiocarbon dating, the prehistory of languages, archaeogenetics, and the prevention of looting at archaeological sites.  This hypothesis contradicted Marija Gimbutas's Kurgan hypothesis, which states that Proto-Indo-European was spread by a migration of peoples from the Pontic-Caspian steppe approximately 6,000 years ago. <SEP> Peer Polity Interaction is a concept in archaeological theory developed by Colin Renfrew and John Cherry, to explain change in society and material culture. <SEP> Ernest in the Army is a 1998 comedy film directed by John R. Cherry III and starring Jim Varney.  It is the tenth and final film to feature the character of Ernest P. Worrell before Varney's death in February 2000.  In this film, Ernest joins the Army because he wants to drive large vehicles, but ends up being sent into combat.  It was shot in Cape Town, South Africa's Koeberg Nature Reserve.  John Cherry's son, Josh portrayed Corporal Davis. <SEP> In linguistics, stance is the way in which speakers position themselves in relation to the ongoing interaction, in terms of evaluation, intentionality, epistemology or social relations. Different authors have used the concept of stance to refer to the interpretive framework that is at play in an interaction such as irony, or role-playing, others have used the concept of "authorial stance" to describe the way in which authors position themselves relative to their own texts, and another group have used the concept of "interpersonal stance" to describe the way the communicative goals of individual participants shape a communicative interaction.  Others have drawn on Daniel Dennett's concept of the "intentional stance" to describe the way humans tend to impute intentions and mental states to those with whom they engage in communication.
Question: Detective Eric Matthews, (originally scripted to be named Eric Mason) is a fictional character from the "Saw" franchise, he officially appears in which 2005 American horror film, a sequel to 2004's "Saw" and the second installment in the "Saw" franchise, directed and co-written by Darren Lynn Bousman and series creator Leigh Whannell?

Detective Eric Matthews (originally scripted to be named Eric Mason) is a fictional character from the "Saw" franchise.  He first appeared in a fake documentary entitled, "Full Disclosure Report: Piecing Together Jigsaw", featured on the Uncut Edition of the original film.  He officially appears in "Saw II", "Saw III", and "Saw IV".  It was originally stated that Donnie Wahlberg (who portrayed Eric Matthews) would not be reprising his role in "Saw III" due to creative differences, but this turned out to be a hoax conceived by Lions Gate Entertainment to throw off fans of the series trying to dig up details on the film. <SEP> Saw III is a 2006 American horror film directed by Darren Lynn Bousman from a screenplay by Leigh Whannell and story by James Wan and Whannell.  It is the third installment in the "Saw" franchise and stars Tobin Bell, Shawnee Smith, Angus Macfadyen, Bahar Soomekh, and Dina Meyer.  "Saw III" marks the first appearances of Costas Mandylor and Betsy Russell, albeit minor roles; they would later become major characters in the series. <SEP>  The film stars Donnie Wahlberg, Franky G, Glenn Plummer, Beverley Mitchell, Dina Meyer, Emmanuelle Vaugier, Erik Knudsen, Shawnee Smith, and Tobin Bell. Saw II is a 2005 American horror film, a sequel to 2004's "Saw" and the second installment in the "Saw" franchise, directed and co-written by Darren Lynn Bousman and series creator Leigh Whannell. <SEP> The "Saw" series of horror films features a large cast of characters created primarily by directors and screenwriters James Wan, Leigh Whannell, Darren Lynn Bousman, Patrick Melton, and Marcus Dunstan.  The series focuses on the character of John Kramer (Tobin Bell), the "Jigsaw Killer", who seeks out those he considers to be wasting their lives and subjects them to torturous and lethal traps, referred to as "tests" and "games", in an attempt to make them appreciate living.  The series comprises eight films: "Saw" (2004), "Saw II" (2005), "Saw III" (2006), "Saw IV" (2007), "Saw V" (2008), "Saw VI" (2009), "Saw 3D" (2010) and "Jigsaw" (2017).
Question: Who directed the film in which Kelly Rohrbach played the role of CJ Parker ?

 Written by Mark Swift and Damian Shannon, the film stars Dwayne Johnson, Zac Efron, Priyanka Chopra, Alexandra Daddario, Kelly Rohrbach and Jon Bass.  The plot follows lifeguard Mitch Buchannon and his team, who in an effort to save their beach have to take down a druglord. Baywatch is a 2017 American action comedy film directed by Seth Gordon and based on the television series of the same name. <SEP> Ned Kelly is a 2003 Australian historical drama film based on Robert Drewe's 1991 novel "Our Sunshine".  Directed by Gregor Jordan, the film's adapted screenplay was written by John Michael McDonagh.  The film dramatises the life of Ned Kelly, a legendary bushranger and outlaw who was active mostly in Victoria, the colony of his birth.  In the film, Kelly, his brother Dan, and two other associates—Steve Hart and Joe Byrne—form a gang of Irish Australians in response to Irish and English tensions that arose in 19th century Australia.  Heath Ledger stars in the title role, with Orlando Bloom, Naomi Watts and Geoffrey Rush. <SEP> Kelly Rohrbach (born January 21, 1990) is an American model and actress known as a model in "Sports Illustrated" and her role as C.J. Parker in "Baywatch". <SEP> Casey Jean "C. J." Parker is a fictional character from the television series "Baywatch".  Portrayed by Pamela Anderson, she was one of the most popular and longest serving characters who appeared in five seasons of the series.  Kelly Rohrbach plays C. J. Parker in the 2017 feature film.
Question: Where is the company that made Doom based?

 The company was founded by Christopher Weaver in 1986 as a division of Media Technology Limited, and in 1999 became a subsidiary of ZeniMax Media.  In its first fifteen years, it was a video game developer and self-published its titles. Bethesda Softworks LLC is an American video game publisher based in Rockville, Maryland.  In 2001, Bethesda spun off its own in-house development team into Bethesda Game Studios, and Bethesda Softworks became a publisher only.  It currently also publishes games by ZeniMax Online Studios, id Software, Arkane Studios, MachineGames, Tango Gameworks and BattleCry Studios. <SEP>  A reboot of the "Doom" franchise, it is the fourth title in the main series and the first major installment since "Doom 3" in 2004.  It was released worldwide on Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One on May 13, 2016 and is powered by id Tech 6. Doom is a first-person shooter video game developed by id Software and published by Bethesda Softworks.  A port for Nintendo Switch developed by Panic Button is scheduled for release in Q4 2017. <SEP> DOOM Incorporated is an American film production company based in Los Angeles, CA.  The company was founded by award-winning film director and screenwriter Thomas Mignone. <SEP> Terror from the Year 5000 (a.k.a. Cage of Doom in the UK) is a 1958 independently made American black-and-white science fiction film, produced by Robert J. Gurney Jr., Samuel Z. Arkoff, James H. Nicholson, and Gene Searchinger, directed by Robert J. Gurney Jr., that stars Ward Costello, Joyce Holden, John Stratton, Salome Jens, and Fred Herrick.  The screenplay is based (uncredited) on the short story "Bottle Baby" by print/TV/film writer Henry Slesar, that was published in the science fiction magazine "Fantastic" (April 1957).  American International Pictures released the film on a double bill with either "The Screaming Skull" or "The Brain Eaters".
Question: The Roper steam velocipede was built by the inventor and builder from what city?

Sylvester Howard Roper (November 24, 1823 – June 1, 1896) was an American inventor and a pioneering builder of early automobiles and motorcycles from Boston, Massachusetts.  In 1863 he built a steam carriage, one of the earliest automobiles.  The Roper steam velocipede of 1867–1869 may have been the first motorcycle, for which he was inducted into the Motorcycle Hall of Fame in 2002.  He is also the inventor of the shotgun choke and a revolver repeating shotgun. <SEP> The Michaux-Perreaux steam velocipede was a steam powered velocipede made in France sometime from 1867 to 1871, when a small Louis-Guillaume Perreaux commercial steam engine was attached to a Pierre Michaux manufactured iron framed pedal bicycle.  It is one of three motorcycles claimed to be the first motorcycle, along with the Roper steam velocipede of 1867 or 1868, and the internal combustion engine Daimler Reitwagen of 1885.  Perreaux continued development of his steam cycle, and exhibited a tricycle version by 1884.  The only Michaux-Perreaux steam velocipede made, on loan from the Musée de l'Île-de-France, Sceaux, was the first machine viewers saw upon entering the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum rotunda in The Art of the Motorcycle exhibition in New York in 1998. <SEP> Athena was a 50 m long passenger steamship built in 1893 at the Syros (later Neorion) Shipyards.  It was the first metal steamship built at this shipyard, and it represented an example of the brief growth of Greek shipbuilding in the late 19th century, before its decline in the next decades.  The ship was powered by a steam engine built by the Ifaistos machine works in Piraeus, the second largest machine builder in the country (after Basileiades) at the time; Ifaistos was founded by John McDowall, a Scottish entrepreneur who had worked in Greece and had obtained Greek citizenship, and was the main builder of ship steam engines in Greece.  This ship (renamed "Rafiah") sank in 1946 in a tragic accident that claimed the lives of Jewish refugees. <SEP>  It is one of three machines which have been called the first motorcycle, along with the Michaux-Perreaux steam velocipede, also dated 1867–1869, and the 1885 Daimler "Reitwagen". The Roper steam velocipede was a steam-powered velocipede built by inventor Sylvester H. Roper of Roxbury, Boston, Massachusetts, United States sometime from 1867–1869.  Historians disagree over whether the Roper or the Michaux-Perreaux came first.  Though the "Reitwagen" came many years later than the two steam cycles, it is often, perhaps most often, known as the "first motorcycle" because there is doubt by some experts that a steam cycle meets the definition of a motorcycle.
Question: Are Onions and Jamesia both shrubs?

Fried onions or French fried onions are a popular snack food, garnish, or vegetable accompaniment to various recipes.  Common fried onions are cooked by basic pan frying or sautéing of sliced onions.  This produces a fairly soft cooked onion, which may brown some from a Maillard reaction, depending on the length of cooking and the temperature.  The Philadelphia cheesesteak is a hot sandwich commonly served with sautéed onions, and they are half of the dish called liver and onions.  In the Middle East Mujaddara is a dish made of lentils and rice topped with fried onions.  In Indian cuisine, fried onions are one of the key ingredients for the rice dish called biryani. <SEP>  Its close relatives include the garlic, shallot, leek, chive, and Chinese onion. The onion ("Allium cepa" L., from Latin "cepa" "onion"), also known as the bulb onion or common onion, is a vegetable and is the most widely cultivated species of the genus "Allium". <SEP> Dopiaza (Persian: دوپیازه meaning "two onions") is a Middle Eastern dish from Afghan cuisine.  It is prepared with a large amount of onions, both cooked in the spices and curry and as a garnish.  Onions are added at two stages during cooking, hence the name ("two onions" Dari).  The dish usually contains a meat, usually beef, chicken, lamb, mutton, or shrimp; however, it can also be prepared in a vegetarian style. <SEP>  It is native to interior western North America, in the U.S. states of Arizona, California, Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah, and Wyoming, growing in mountains at 1600–3000 m altitude. Jamesia is a genus of shrubs in the Hydrangeaceae, most commonly known as Jamesia, cliffbush or waxflower.
Question: Are Philip K. Dick and John Richardson of the same nationality?

The Philip K. Dick Reader is a collection of science fiction stories by American writer Philip K. Dick.  It was first published by Citadel Twilight in 1997.  Many of the stories had originally appeared in the magazines "If", "Science Fiction Adventures", "Science Fiction Stories", "Orbit", "Fantasy and Science Fiction", "Imagination", "Future", "Galaxy Science Fiction", "Beyond Fantasy Fiction", "Satellite", "Imaginative Tales", "Fantastic Universe" and "Space Science Fiction".  It is identical in content and order to the edition of volume 3 of the Collected Stories of Philip K. Dick produced by the same publisher apart from the substitution of three stories in positions 21-23 of 24 and the omission of the end notes in the Collected Stories edition.  At press time, stories 21 and 24 had already been made into successful movie adaptations and stories 22 and 23 had been optioned. <SEP> Philip Kindred Dick (December 16, 1928 – March 2, 1982) was an American writer notable for publishing works of science fiction. <SEP> Sir John Patrick Richardson, KBE, FBA (born 6 February 1924) is a British art historian and Picasso biographer.  Richardson has also worked as an industrial designer and as a reviewer for "The New Observer".  In 1952, he moved to Provence, where he became friends with Picasso, Léger and de Staël.  In 1960, he moved to New York and organized a nine-gallery Picasso retrospective.  Christie's then appointed him to open their US office, which he ran for the next nine years.  In 1973 he joined New York gallery M. Knoedler & Co., Inc., as vice president in charge of 19th- and 20th-century painting, and later became managing director of Artemis, a mutual fund specializing in works of art. <SEP> The Philip K. Dick Award is a science fiction award given annually at Norwescon sponsored by the Philadelphia Science Fiction Society and (since 2005) supported by the Philip K. Dick Trust, and named after science fiction and fantasy writer Philip K. Dick.  It has been awarded since 1983, the year after Dick's death.  Works that have received the award are identified on their covers as "Best Original SF Paperback".  They are awarded to the best original paperback published each year in the US.