winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Which institute is this Indian theoretical physicist who contributed to studies of S-branes a visiting professor at?

Duncan McCargo is Professor of Political Science at the University of Leeds.  Since the beginning of 2015, he has held a shared appointment at Columbia University, where he is a Visiting Professor of Political Science and teaches every spring semester.  McCargo is also a visiting scholar at the Weatherhead East Asian Institute, Columbia University, and an associate fellow of the New-York-based Asia Society.  He holds three degrees from the University of London: a First in English (Royal Holloway 1986); an MA in Area Studies (Southeast Asia) (1990); and a PhD in Politics (1993) (both graduate degrees from the School of Oriental and African Studies).  He has also taught at Queen's University, Belfast, and at Kobe Gakuin University, Japan.  In 2006-07, he was a visiting senior research fellow at the Asia Research Institute, National University of Singapore.  He served as a distinguished visiting professor at Universiti Utara Malaysia in September 2011.  During the 2015-16 academic year, he was a Visitor at the School of Social Science, Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton. <SEP> Bidyendu Mohan Deb (born 1942) is an Indian theoretical chemist, chemical physicist and a professor at the Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Kolkata (IISER).  he is known for his studies in theoretical chemistry and chemical physics.  He is an elected fellow of The World Academy of Sciences, Indian National Science Academy and the Indian Academy of Sciences.  The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, the apex agency of the Government of India for scientific research, awarded him the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology, one of the highest Indian science awards, in 1981, for his contributions to chemical sciences. <SEP> Ashoke Sen, FRS ( ; Bengali: অশোক সেন ; born 1956) is an Indian theoretical physicist and distinguished professor at the Harish-Chandra Research Institute, Allahabad.  He also is the Morningstar Visiting professor at MIT and a distinguished professor at the Korea Institute for Advanced Study.  His main area of work is String Theory.  He was among the first recipients of the Fundamental Physics Prize “for opening the path to the realisation that all string theories are different limits of the same underlying theory”.  Of the prizes for theoretical physics, the Fundamental Physics Prize is the one which pays the most prize money. <SEP> In string theory, an S-brane is a hypothetical and controversial counterpart of a D-brane, which, unlike a D-brane, is localized in time.  Depending on the context the "S" stands for "Strominger", "Sen", or "Space-like".  They are thought to be extended in the space-like/temporal directions only, so that they exist at only one point in time, but are otherwise analogous to p-branes.  The S-brane was originally proposed by Andrew Strominger in his speculative paper with Michael Gutperle, and another version of S-branes was studied by Ashoke Sen.
Question: The Make America Number 1 super PAC's largest donor is better known as whom?

Robert Leroy Mercer (born July 11, 1946), better known as Bob Mercer, is an American computer scientist, a developer in early artificial intelligence, and co-CEO of Renaissance Technologies, a successful hedge fund. <SEP> Americans for a Better Tomorrow, Tomorrow (better known as the Colbert Super PAC) was a United States political action committee (PAC) established by Stephen Colbert, who portrayed Dr. Stephen T. Colbert, a mock-conservative political pundit on Comedy Central's satirical television series "The Colbert Report".  As a super PAC the organization could raise unlimited sums of money from corporations, unions and other groups, as well as wealthy individuals.  Speaking in character, Colbert said the money would be raised not only for political ads, but also "normal administrative expenses, including but not limited to, luxury hotel stays, private jet travel, and PAC mementos from Saks Fifth Avenue and Neiman Marcus." <SEP>  During the primary campaign, the super PAC was known as Keep the Promise I. Make America Number 1 is a super PAC (political action committee) that supported the presidential campaigns of Ted Cruz and Donald Trump in the 2016 United States presidential election.  In the general election, it informally termed itself Defeat Crooked Hillary PAC.  The PAC is run by Rebekah Mercer, the second daughter of its largest donor Robert Mercer . <SEP> Joseph (commonly known as Big Joe) is a bronze bell that hangs 125 ft into the bell tower of Neo-Gothic Saint Francis De Sales Catholic Church in Cincinnati, Ohio, United States.  The endearing moniker Big Joe is a combination of the names of Joseph T. Buddeke, the largest donor of the project, and Big Ben, the great bell in the iconic Palace of Westminster clock tower in London.
Question: Who starred in the short film shown in line for the first versions of Disney's Hollywood Studios' original attraction featuring a walking and tram tour of the backlot area of the park?

The Lottery is a 1989 American short film starring Bette Midler and directed by Garry Marshall which was shown at the then Disney-MGM Studios in line for the first versions of the Studio Backlot Tour. <SEP> Walt Disney Presents is an interactive gallery located on Mickey Avenue in Disney's Hollywood Studios featuring memorabilia from the Disney archives.  Visitors are shown artifacts from Walt Disney's life and from the history of the company he founded from his birth in 1901 through the company's vision for the future.  In addition, the attraction includes a short film of Walt Disney's life that explores the extraordinary hardships he overcame, as well as previously unseen footage, including Walt talking about his creation, Mickey Mouse. <SEP> Shrek 4-D (also known as Shrek 3-D for the DVD release, and The Ghost of Lord Farquaad for the Netflix release) is a 4D film at various theme parks around the world.  Universal Parks & Resorts is the main licensee of the film which is currently shown at their parks in Florida, Japan, and Singapore, and formerly in Hollywood, where it closed on August 13, 2017 to make way for the DreamWorks Theatre attraction.  Outside of the Universal parks, the movie was shown at Movie Park Germany in Germany from May 2008 until July 2011, and Warner Bros.  Movie World in Australia from September 2005 until August 2010.  A spin-off attraction titled "Donkey's Photo Finish" is located at the Florida venue while "Meet Shrek and Donkey" is located at the Hollywood venue.  In Universal Studios Japan, the attraction is shown in the same theater as Sesame Street 4-D Movie Magic, with the Shrek 4-D film shown for the first half of the day, and the Sesame Street film shown for the second half of the day. <SEP> The Studio Backlot Tour was a theme park attraction at Disney's Hollywood Studios theme park at the Walt Disney World Resort in Lake Buena Vista, Florida.  The Studio Backlot Tour was one of two original attractions at Disney's Hollywood Studios, the other being the Great Movie Ride.  It was a combination of a walking and tram tour of the backlot area of the park.
Question: Which 1985 novel was set in medieval England and featured four distinct royal houses?

Anthony Tuck (born 1940) is Emeritus Professor of Medieval History at the University of Bristol.  He was educated at the Royal Grammar School, Newcastle (1948–59) and at the University of Cambridge.  From 1965 to 1978 he was Senior Lecturer in Medieval History at Lancaster University.  He was also Master of Collingwood College at the University of Durham from 1978 to 1985.  His published work focus on the relationship between the king and nobility in late medieval England. <SEP>  The name Plantagenet is used by modern historians to identify four distinct royal houses – the Angevins who were also Counts of Anjou, the main body of the Plantagenets following the loss of Anjou, and the houses of Lancaster and York, the Plantagenets' two cadet branches. The House of Plantagenet ( ) was a royal house which originated from the lands of Anjou in France.  The family held the English throne from 1154, with the accession of Henry II, until 1485, when Richard III died. <SEP>  The novel is the first in a trilogy known as the Welsh Princes series set in medieval England, Wales and France that feature the Plantagenet kings.  Penman is known for providing accurate descriptions of historical events and creating strong characterisations. Here Be Dragons is a historical novel written by Sharon Kay Penman published in 1985. <SEP> Multifocal plane microscopy (MUM) or Multiplane microscopy or Biplane microscopy is a form of light microscopy that allows the tracking of the 3D dynamics in live cells at high temporal and spatial resolution by simultaneously imaging different focal planes within the specimen.  In this methodology, the light collected from the sample by an infinity-corrected objective lens is split into two paths.  In each path the split light is focused onto a detector which is placed at a specific calibrated distance from the tube lens.  In this way, each detector images a distinct plane within the sample.  The first developed MUM setup was capable of imaging two distinct planes within the sample.  However, the setup can be modified to image more than two planes by further splitting the light in each light path and focusing it onto detectors placed at specific calibrated distances.  Another technique called multifocus microscopy (MFM) uses diffractive Fourier optics to image up to 25 focal planes.  Presently, MUM setups are implemented that can image up to four distinct planes.
Question: What American animated series is composed by James L. Venable, garnering an Emmy nomination for Main Title Theme Music?

"It's a Jungle Out There" is a song written by Randy Newman and used as the theme song for the TV series "Monk" starting in its second season.  In 2004, it won an Emmy Award for Outstanding Main Title Theme Music.  As the first season's theme song "Monk Theme" had won the same award the previous year, "Monk" became the first series to have two different theme songs win an Emmy for Outstanding Main Title Theme Music in consecutive years. <SEP>  He is known for his scores to the animated television series "The Powerpuff Girls", "Samurai Jack", and "Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends". James L. Venable (born on October 19, 1975) is an American composer, working primarily in American film and television.  The latter was nominated for an Emmy Award for Outstanding Main Title Theme Music in 2005, the same score won a 2005 Annie Award—Venable's third—for achievement in music for an animated series.  Among Venable's feature film scores are "Jay and Silent Bob Strike Back", "Scary Movie 3", "4", and "5" and "Eurotrip".  On August 3, 2004, Venable released an electronica album titled "Holding Space" with Screaming Fan Records. <SEP> Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends (commonly abbreviated as Foster's) is an American animated television series created by Craig McCracken for Cartoon Network Studios.  The series, set in a world in which imaginary friends coexist with humans, centers on an 8-year-old boy, Mac, who is pressured by his mother to abandon his imaginary friend, Bloo.  After Mac discovers an orphanage dedicated to housing abandoned imaginary friends, Bloo moves into the home and is kept from adoption so long as Mac visits him daily.  The episodes revolve around Mac and Bloo as they interact with other imaginary friends and house staff and live out their day-to-day adventures, often getting caught up in various predicaments. <SEP> Nathan Barr (born February 9, 1973; also known as Nate Barr) is an American film and television composer known for playing the majority of the instruments heard in his compositions.  While he is best known for scoring all seven seasons of HBO's Emmy Award-winning series, "True Blood", Barr has recently composed music for FX's "The Americans" and Netflix's "Hemlock Grove".  On July 18, 2013, Barr garnered a double Emmy nomination for "Outstanding Original Main Title Theme Music" based on his work on "The Americans" and "Hemlock Grove".
Question: Who is the Irish Republican Army member who was a driver for the president of the Sinn Féin political party?

Ruairí Ó Brádaigh (] , born Peter Roger Casement Brady; 2 October 1932 – 5 June 2013) was an Irish republican revolutionary and political leader.  He was Chief of Staff of the Irish Republican Army (IRA) from 1958 to 1959 and again from 1960 to 1962, president of Sinn Féin from 1970 to 1983, and president of Republican Sinn Féin from 1987 to 2009. <SEP> Gerard "Gerry" Adams (Irish: "Gearóid Mac Ádhaimh" ; born 6 October 1948) is an Irish republican politician who is the president of the Sinn Féin political party and a Teachta Dála (TD; a member of the Irish parliament) for Louth since the 2011 general election. <SEP> Joe Cahill (Irish: Seosamh Ó Cathail ; 19 May 1920 – 23 July 2004) was a prominent figure in the Irish Republican movement in Northern Ireland and former chief of staff of the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA).  He joined a junior-republican movement, Na Fianna Eireann, in 1937 and the following year, joined the Irish Republican Army.  In 1969, Cahill was a key figure in the founding of the Provisional Irish Republican Army.  During his time in the Provisional IRA, Cahill helped import weapons and raise financial support.  He served as the chief of staff in 1972, but was arrested the following year when a ship importing weapons was intercepted.  After his release, he continued to serve on the IRA Army Council and lead all financial dealings for Sinn Féin.  In the 1990s, the IRA and Sinn Féin began to work on seeking peace.  Cahill served on the council that called a cessation on 21 July 1996.  Cahill attended several of the talks that finally led to the Good Friday Agreement on 10 April 1998.  Shortly after the agreement was made, Cahill resigned as treasurer of Sinn Féin.  To honour his service, he was made honorary Sinn Féin Vice-President for life. <SEP>  Not to be confused with the Belfast playwright of the same name, Lynch is alleged to have been the adjutant-general, who had day-to-day control of the IRA.  He is a former driver of Gerry Adams and Martin McGuinness, and is considered an Adams loyalist. Martin Lynch is a native of Belfast, Northern Ireland and was reportedly a member of the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) Army Council.
Question: What is the release year of this Franco-Italian comedy film whose costume designer Ambra Danon was nominated for the Academy Award for Costume Design?

Ambra Danon is an Italian costume designer.  She was nominated for the Academy Award for Costume Design for his work in the film "La Cage aux Folles" (1978). <SEP> Tim Hatley is a British set and costume designer for theater and film.  He is the winner of the Tony Award for Best Set Design and Best Costume Design, the Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Set Design, the Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Costume Design, and the Laurence Olivier Award for Best Set Design. <SEP> La Cage aux Folles is a 1978 Franco-Italian comedy film and the first film adaptation of Jean Poiret's 1973 play of the same name.  It is co-written and directed by Édouard Molinaro and stars Ugo Tognazzi and Michel Serrault. <SEP> Corinne Jorry (born 23 April 1943) is a French costume designer.  She was nominated four times for the César Award for Costume Design, which she won for her work in the film "All the World's Mornings" (1991).  She was also nominated for the Academy Award for Costume Design for her work in "Madame Bovary" (1991).
Question: K XIII was a ship built by "Fijenoord" in a city whose history goes back to what year?

 Its history goes back to 1270, when a dam was constructed in the Rotte river, after which people settled around it for safety.  In 1340, Rotterdam was granted city rights by the Count of Holland. Rotterdam ( or ; ] ) is a city in the Netherlands, in South Holland within the Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt river delta at the North Sea. <SEP> K XIII was a "K XI" class patrol submarines of the Royal Netherlands Navy.  The ship was built by "Fijenoord" shipyard in Rotterdam. <SEP> The "K XI" class was a class of three submarines, built by "Fijenoord" shipyard in Rotterdam for the Royal Netherlands Navy.  Used for patrols in the Dutch colonial waters.  The submarines diving depth was 60 m .  All ships were still in service at the start of World War II.  "K XIII" was scuttled while under repair at Soerabaja to prevent her being captured by the invading Japanese forces. <SEP> Dalloyau is a Paris-based food company whose history goes back to 1682 and the Versailles Court.  Dalloyau is a family-owned and independent business, Nadine Gavillon-Bernardé is the current president since 1993.  The company is member of the "Comité Colbert" since 2001.  Dalloyau opened its first shop abroad in 1982 in Tokyo.  In 2009, Dalloyau has 31 shops.
Question: What public garden contains a public exhibition about wine making in South Australia which opened in 2001?

Carew Reynell (16 September 1883 – 27 August 1915) was an Australian winemaker.  He was born into the pioneering wine making Reynell family of Reynella, South Australia.  His grandfather, John Reynell, established wine making in the region shortly after the settlement of South Australia. <SEP>  It encompasses a fenced garden on North Terrace (between the Royal Adelaide Hospital and the National Wine Centre) and behind it the Botanic Park (adjacent to the Adelaide Zoo).  The Adelaide Botanic Garden and adjacent State Herbarium, together with the Wittunga and Mt Lofty Botanic Gardens, are administered by the Botanic Gardens of South Australia, a State Government statutory authority. The Adelaide Botanic Garden is a 51 ha public garden at the north-east corner of the Adelaide city centre, in the Adelaide Park Lands. <SEP> The Art Gallery of New South Wales (AGNSW), located in The Domain in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, is the most important public gallery in Sydney and one of the largest in Australia.  The Gallery's first public exhibition opened in 1874.  Admission is free to the general exhibition space, which displays Australian art (from settlement to contemporary), European and Asian art.  A dedicated Asian Gallery was opened in 2003. <SEP>  It contains an interactive permanent exhibition of winemaking, introducing visitors to the technology, varieties and styles of wine.  It also has a wine tasting area, giving visitors the opportunity to taste and compare wines from different areas of Australia. The National Wine Centre of Australia (commonly the "Wine Centre") is a public exhibition building about winemaking and its industry in South Australia, opened in 2001.
Question: What are the most notable academic programs in the college whose head football coach from 1949 to 1952 was John Gagliardi?

John Gagliardi ( ; born November 1, 1926) is a former American football coach.  He was the head football coach at Saint John's University in Collegeville, Minnesota from 1953 until 2012.  From 1949 to 1952, he was the head football coach at Carroll College in Helena, Montana.  With a career record of 489–138–11, Gagliardi has the most wins of any coach in college football history.  His Saint John's Johnnies teams won four national titles: the NAIA National Football Championship in 1963 and 1965, and the NCAA Division III National Football Championship in 1976 and 2003.  Gagliardi was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 2006. <SEP>  Carroll College has earned national and regional awards for its academic programs, most notably in its Pre-Med and Nursing Majors. Carroll College is a small, private, Roman Catholic liberal arts college in Helena, Montana, United States.  Carroll's colors are purple and gold.  The school's sports teams are labelled the Saints, colloquially known as the "Fighting Saints."  Their speech and debate (forensics) team is known as the "Talking Saints." <SEP>  Since that time, the award has become one of the leading collegiate football awards and is widely recognized as the premier individual award in Division III football, honoring excellence in athletics, academics and community service.  The award is named for John Gagliardi, head football coach of Carroll College 1949 to 1952 and Saint John's University in Minnesota from 1953 to 2012.  The trophy is presented by the Salem Rotary Club each year in Salem, Virginia. The Gagliardi Trophy was first presented in 1993 to the Outstanding Division III college football player of the year by the Jostens Company and the J-Club of Saint John's University in Minnesota. <SEP> Angelina College is a community college whose parent branch is located in Lufkin, Texas.  Additionally, the college has nine off-campus centers located in: Crockett, Hemphill, Jasper, Livingston (Polk County Center), Nacogdoches, Pineland (Sabine Center), San Augustine, Trinity, and Woodville.  The college enrolls upwards of 5,000 students in its undergraduate degree programs.  In addition to its academic/vocational programs, the college has a community services division, which oversees the college's Adult Education Consortium, Continuing Education Units, and Career Development initiatives.
Question: Did Daron Malakian, an Armenian-American singer-songwriter that performed with System of a Down  or London LeGrand an American musician, that performed with Mötley Crüe get placed 0th in Guitar World's List of The 100 Greatest Heavy Metal Guitarists of All Time?

 Is an American musician, lyricist, and vocalist best known for his time with hard rock supergroup Brides of Destruction with Nikki Sixx of Mötley Crüe and Tracii Guns of L.A. Guns.  After the group went on hiatus he formed another band with George Lynch of Dokken and Lynch Mob fame called Souls of We releasing their debut album "Let the Truth Be Known" in 2008.  He also has a side-project named Rockstars on Mars whose demos can be heard on the band's Myspace page. Edward "London" LeGrand born 30 July 1966. <SEP> System of a Down, sometimes shortened to System and abbreviated as SOAD, is an Armenian-American heavy metal band from Glendale, California, formed in 1994.  The band currently consists of Serj Tankian (lead vocals, keyboards), Daron Malakian (vocals, guitar), Shavo Odadjian (bass, backing vocals) and John Dolmayan (drums). <SEP> Adam Thomas Jones (born January 15, 1965) is a three-time Grammy Award-winning American musician and visual artist, best known for his position as the guitarist for Tool.  Jones has been rated the 75th Greatest Guitarist of all time by the "Rolling Stone" and placed ninth in "Guitar World's" Top 100 Greatest metal Guitarists.  Jones is also the director of the majority of Tool's music videos. <SEP>  He is best known as the guitarist, songwriter and second vocalist of the rock band System of a Down and as the lead vocalist, lead guitarist and songwriter of the band Scars on Broadway.  Like the rest of the Hollywood-based band System of a Down, he is of Armenian ancestry, but he is the only member to have been born in the United States. Daron Vartan Malakian (Armenian: Տարօն/Տարոն Վարդան Մալաքեան, born July 18, 1975) is an Armenian–American singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, and record producer.  Daron Malakian is known for his distinctive playing and is ranked 40th in Loudwire's list of "Top 50 Hard Rock + Metal Guitarists Of All Time" and #11 in MusicRadar's poll, "The 20 Greatest Metal Guitarists Ever".  He is placed 30th in Guitar World's List of The 100 Greatest Heavy Metal Guitarists of All Time.
Question: George Ho Ho-chi's father was known as what?

 Known as "the grand old man of Hong Kong", Hotung was knighted in 1915 and 1955. Sir Robert Ho Tung Bosman, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (22 December 1862 – 26 April 1956), better known as Sir Robert Hotung, was an influential Hong Kong businessman and philanthropist in British Hong Kong. <SEP> George Ho Ho-chi, GBS, OBE, JP (3 November 1919 – 4 June 2014) was a Hong Kong media mogul.  Fifth son of influential Hong Kong businessman Robert Hotung, George Ho was the founder of the Commercial Radio Hong Kong and Commercial Television.  He was still holding the title of honorary chairman when he died on 4 June 2014. <SEP> George Ludlum Hartford (November 7, 1864 – September 23, 1957) was the longtime Chairman and Treasurer of the Great Atlantic and Pacific Tea Company (A&P), serving in those positions for over 40 years from 1916 until his death.  He was the successor to his father, George Huntington Hartford (1832–1917) and lead the company with his younger brother, John Augustine Hartford (1872–1951).  Under the terms of their father's will, the two brothers had total control of the company's voting stock as long as either was alive.  "Mr. George" as he was known to distinguish him from his father, "Mr. Hartford", was considered the "financial genius" at the firm who balanced his brother, "Mr. John" who was the firm's "merchandising power".  They built the chain into the world's largest retailer with annual sales of $4.5 billion in 1957 when George died.  "Time Magazine" interviewed John and his brother George who were on their cover in November 1950.  Wall Street Journal in an editorial on August 29, 2011 wrote "Together the brothers, neither of whom had finished high school, built what would be, for 40 years, the largest retail outlet in the world." " The New York Times" in an editorial on September 7, 2011 wrote that John and George Hartford "were among the 20th century’s most accomplished and visionary businessmen." <SEP> Philip II of Macedon (Greek: Φίλιππος Β΄ ὁ Μακεδών , "Phílippos II ho Makedṓn"; 382–336 BC) was the king (Basileus) of the Ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon from 359 BC until his assassination in 336 BC .  He was a member of the Argead dynasty of Macedonian kings, the third son of King Amyntas III of Macedon, and father of Alexander the Great and Philip III.  The rise of Macedon during the reign of Philip II was achieved in part by his reformation of the Ancient Macedonian army, establishing the Macedonian phalanx that proved critical in securing victories on the battlefield.  After defeating Athens and Thebes at the Battle of Chaeronea in 338 BC, Philip II led the effort to establish a federation of Greek states known as the League of Corinth, with him as the elected hegemon and commander-in-chief of a planned invasion of the Achaemenid Empire of Persia.  However, his assassination led to the immediate succession of his son Alexander, who would go on to invade the Achaemenid Empire in his father's stead.
Question: At which role the did the director of the 2007 South Korean crime thriller film starring Yunjin Kim and Park Hee-soon played before directing films?

Yunjin Kim (born November 7, 1973) is a South Korean-born American film and theater actress.  She is best known for her role as Sun on the American television series "Lost", and as the North Korean spy Bang-Hee in the South Korean film "Shiri".  She also starred as Dr. Karen Kim in the ABC drama series "Mistresses". <SEP> Seven Days () is a 2007 South Korean crime thriller film directed by Won Shin-yun, starring Yunjin Kim and Park Hee-soon. <SEP>  Won has the unique background of having been a stuntman before making his directorial horror film debut "The Wig" (2005).  Since then, he has shown strong talent in action thriller movies through "A Bloody Aria" (2006), "Seven Days" (2007) and "The Suspect" (2013).  "The Suspect" was a box office hit with over 4.1 million admissions. Won Shin-yun (born October, 1969) is a South Korean film director. <SEP> Deep Trap () (previously known as Exchange) is a 2015 South Korean crime thriller film starring Ma Dong-seok, Jo Han-sun and Kim Min-kyung, and directed by Kwon Hyung-jin.  Based on an actual SNS crime, it depicts the terror experienced by a married couple while on a trip to an isolated island.  It won Best Film Award in the Orient Express section at the Fantasporto in 2016.
Question: Who was part of doubles winning pairs in the US Open, Australian Open and Wimbledon tournaments during the 1970s, Roberta Vinci or Geoff Masters ?

Geoff Masters (born 19 September 1950) is an Australian former tennis player.  He was part of doubles winning pairs in the US Open, Australian Open and Wimbledon tournaments during the 1970s. <SEP> Jamie Murray is a professional tennis player who is the current British number one doubles player.  He has reached eight grand slam finals in total: (4 Doubles, 4 Mixed), he has won the mixed doubles at the 2007 Wimbledon Championships, 2017 Wimbledon Championships and 2017 US Open, and the men's doubles at the 2016 Australian Open and 2016 US Open, and has finished as runner-up in the men's doubles tournament at the 2015 Wimbledon Championships and 2015 US Open and in mixed doubles at the 2008 US Open.  Murray has been ranked as high as World No. 1 in the ATP doubles rankings, and was the first Britain to be ranked as world number one since the introduction of computerised world rankings in the 1970s.  He is currently ranked at world No. 5. <SEP> Roberta Vinci (] ; born 18 February 1983) is an Italian tennis player.  Up until 6 April 2015, she held the position of World No. 1 in doubles, while reaching a career-high of World No. 7 in singles in May 2016.  She is the fourth Italian woman to have reached the top 10 in singles, together with Flavia Pennetta, Francesca Schiavone and Sara Errani.  At 33 years and 4 days old, she is also the oldest ever player to make her first appearance in the Top 10. <SEP> This is a list of the main career statistics of Swiss professional tennis player, Stan Wawrinka.  To date, Wawrinka has won sixteen ATP singles titles, including three Grand Slam singles titles at the 2014 Australian Open, the 2015 French Open, and the 2016 US Open, and one ATP Masters 1000 title at the 2014 Monte-Carlo Rolex Masters.  He was also a semifinalist at the 2013 US Open, the 2015 Australian Open, the 2015 US Open, and the 2013, 2014 and 2015 ATP World Tour Finals.  He also has reached the quarterfinals at 2014 and 2015 Wimbledon.  Wawrinka also won a gold medal partnering Roger Federer in men's doubles for Switzerland in the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, beating Swedish team Simon Aspelin and Thomas Johansson.  In 2014 Wawrinka was part of the Swiss National Team, winning the Davis Cup for the first time.
Question: What is the name of the theater company co-founded by the actor starring in 2014 crime drama The Drop?

John Ortiz (born May 23, 1968) is an American actor and artistic director/co-founder of the LAByrinth Theater Company.  He is known for his antagonist role as Arturo Braga in "Fast & Furious" (2009) and "Fast & Furious 6" (2013), and Clyde in "Jack Goes Boating" (2010), which earned him a Independent Spirit Award for Best Supporting Actor. <SEP> Spencer Rocco Lofranco (born October 18, 1992) is a Canadian actor.  He made his film debut in the 2013 romantic comedy "At Middleton" as Conrad Hartman, and portrayed the lead role of James Burns in the 2014 crime drama "Jamesy Boy".  He then co-starred as Harry Brooks in the biographical war drama "Unbroken" (2014) and Billy in the crime drama "Dixieland" (2015). <SEP>  The film is based on Lehane's 2009 short story "Animal Rescue". The Drop is a 2014 American crime drama film directed by Michaël R. Roskam, from a screenplay written by Dennis Lehane.  Lehane also adapted the script into a 2014 novel of the same name.  The film stars Tom Hardy, Noomi Rapace and James Gandolfini, with Matthias Schoenaerts, John Ortiz and James Frecheville in supporting roles.  It was screened in the Special Presentations section of the 2014 Toronto International Film Festival, and was released theatrically on September 12, 2014. <SEP> Northern Sky Theater (formerly known as American Folklore Theatre or AFT) is a professional theater company that creates, develops, and produces musicals based on the populist culture and heritage of the United States.  Located in Door County, Wisconsin, the company began in 1970 as The Heritage Ensemble, performing on the stage of the 700-seat outdoor theater in Peninsula State Park.  In 1990, American Folklore Theatre was co-founded by Fred Alley, Frederick Heide, and Gerald Pelrine.  In 2015, the company changed its name to Northern Sky Theater.
Question: What actor has starred in both Harry Potter and Regression?

Danielle Elizabeth Tumminio is an Episcopal priest, theologian, a certified life coach and spinning instructor, and the author of "God and Harry Potter at Yale: Teaching Faith and Fantasy Fiction in an Ivy League Classroom".  She was the instructor of the "Christian Theology and Harry Potter" seminar at Yale University in the spring of 2008; in 2011, she repeated the course at Tufts University.  Tumminio has also presented material on the intersection between theology and the Harry Potter series at the Infinitus Symposium in Orlando, Florida in 2010, the Portus Symposium in Dallas, Texas, in the summer of 2008, and she chaired the panel on Harry Potter and Religion at the 2008 American Academy of Religion conference.  Her teaching has been praised by Harry Potter commentator John Granger on his Hogwarts Professor website. <SEP>  The film stars Ethan Hawke and Emma Watson, with David Thewlis, Lothaire Bluteau, Dale Dickey, David Dencik, Peter MacNeill, Devon Bostick and Aaron Ashmore in supporting roles. Regression is a 2015 Canadian-Spanish-American psychological thriller mystery film directed, produced and written by Alejandro Amenábar. <SEP> Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows is the seventh and final novel of the "Harry Potter" series, written by British author J. K. Rowling.  The book was released on 21 July 2007, ten years after publication of "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone" (1997), by Bloomsbury Publishing in the United Kingdom, in the United States by Scholastic, and in Canada by Raincoast Books, ending the series that began in 1997 with the publication of "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone".  The novel chronicles the events directly following "Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince" (2005), and the final confrontation between the wizards Harry Potter and Lord Voldemort, as well as revealing the previously concealed back story of several main characters.  The title of the book refers to three mythical objects featured in the story, collectively known as the "Deathly Hallows"—an unbeatable wand, a stone to bring the dead to life, and a cloak of invisibility. <SEP> David Thewlis (born David Wheeler; born 20 March 1963) is an English actor, director, screenwriter, and author.  His most commercially successful role to date has been that of Remus Lupin in the "Harry Potter" film series.  Other notable performances include the films "Naked" (for which he won the Best Actor award at Cannes Film Festival), "Dragonheart", "Kingdom of Heaven", "The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas", "The Theory of Everything", "Black Beauty", "Macbeth" (as King Duncan) and "Wonder Woman".  He has also done voice work in the films "James and the Giant Peach" (1996), "The Miracle Maker" (2000), and "Anomalisa" (2015).  Thewlis has combined major motion picture work with prominent television roles, including playing Cyrus Crabb in the television miniseries "Dinotopia" and antagonist V.M. Varga in the third season of "Fargo."
Question: When was the sex symbol Pamela Anderson born?

Jayne Mansfield (born Vera Jayne Palmer; April 19, 1933 – June 29, 1967) was an American actress in film, theater, and television.  She was also a nightclub entertainer, a singer, and one of the early "Playboy" Playmates.  She was a major Hollywood sex symbol of the 1950s and early 1960s and one of 20th Century Fox's main sex symbol actresses.  She was also known for her well publicized personal life and publicity stunts, such as wardrobe malfunctions. <SEP>  Anderson is best known for her roles on the television series "Home Improvement", "Baywatch" and "V.I.P." after rising to fame as Playmate of the Month for "Playboy" magazine in February 1990. Pamela Denise Anderson (born July 1, 1967) is a Canadian American actress and model.  Anderson has also appeared in films such as "Raw Justice" (1994), "Barb Wire" (1996) and "Blonde and Blonder" (2008) and was inducted into Canada's Walk of Fame in 2006. <SEP> Pam: Girl on the Loose!  is an American documentary series that debuted on E! on August 3, 2008.  The program documented the daily life of Canadian-born American actress, producer, model, activist, Playboy Playmate and sex symbol Pamela Anderson, her family, and her friends, as she offers a real raw glimpse into her private life that the public and the tabloids don't get a look at. <SEP> Mazlina Hasan Nodin also known as Lana Nodin is a model who became an actress in 2005.  She was born 8 February 1980 at Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia and became known as the Malaysian Pamela Anderson.
Question: Which South Korean Actress starred in both Miracle of a Giving Fool (2008) and Damo (2003)?

 Based on a popular webtoon, the film was directed by Kim Jung-kwon, and stars Cha Tae-hyun and Ha Ji-won in the lead roles. Miracle of a Giving Fool (바보) is a 2008 South Korean film. <SEP> Kim Ji-young (born September 7, 1974) is a South Korean actress.  She won several Best Supporting Actress awards for playing an indomitable handball player in the 2008 sports drama "Forever the Moment".  Kim also starred in leading roles in the televisions series "My Lovely Fool" (2006), "Two Wives" (2009), "Marry Me, Please" (also known as "All About Marriage", 2010), and "Everybody, Kimchi! " (2014), as well as the film "Touch" (2012). <SEP> Jeon So-min (; born April 7, 1986) is a South Korean actress.  She made her debut in 2004 MBC sitcom called "Miracle".  In 2013, Jeon played her first leading role in the MBC television series "Princess Aurora".  She received recognition from her role in the drama and won the "Best New Actress Award" in 2013 MBC Drama Awards.  Her other performances as a leading role include in "1% of Anything (2016 TV series)" and "Tomorrow Victory (2015 TV series)". <SEP>  She is best known for the historical dramas "Damo" (2003), "Hwang Jini" (2006) and "Empress Ki" (2013), as well as the melodrama "Something Happened in Bali" (2004) and romantic comedy series "Secret Garden" (2010). Jeon Hae-rim (; born 28 June 1978), better known by her stage name Ha Ji-won () is a South Korean actress.
Question: Zhongshan Road is notable as the commuting route of a former Chinese statesmen whose name is also romanized as what?

Fuxi ([fu˧˥ ɕi˥ ]; Chinese: 伏羲 ), also romanized as Fu-hsi, is a culture hero in Chinese legend and mythology, credited (along with his sister Nüwa) with creating humanity and the invention of hunting, fishing and cooking as well as the Cangjie system of writing Chinese characters c. 2,000 BCE.  He was also known as Paoxi , also romanized as Pao-hsi.  Fuxi was counted as the first of the Three Sovereigns at the beginning of the Chinese dynastic period.  Fuxi was an ancient Chinese god who was said to show the ancient Chinese people how to domesticate animals. <SEP> North Zhongshan Road Station () is the name of a station on Shanghai Metro Line 1.  This station is part of the northern extension of that line.  It is named after Zhongshan Road, the inner ring-road of Shanghai. <SEP> Chiang Kai-shek (October 31, 1887 – April 5, 1975), also romanized as Chiang Chieh-shih and known as Chiang Chungcheng, was a Chinese statesman, political and military leader who served as the leader of the Republic of China. <SEP> Zhongshan Road (; also called 6th Blvd.), named after Sun Yat-sen, is a major arterial in Taipei, Taiwan connecting the Zhongzheng District in the south with the Datong, Shilin Districts and the Beitou District in the north.  The road was built in Japanese rule period.  It was called Chokushi kaidō (Chokushi Avenue), which was the road leading to Taiwan Grand Shrine.  Zhongshan is notable as the commuting route of former ROC president Chiang Kai-shek between the Presidential Building and his Shilin District residence.  Throughout the route, it is divided into express and local lanes, with landscaped medians in between.  Notable landmarks located along Zhongshan Roads includes:
Question: The 2011 epic historical drama film set in Roman Britain was adapted by a man who wrote two plays for who?

Jeremy Brock MBE (born 1959) is an English writer and director whose works include the screenplays "Mrs Brown", "Driving Lessons", "The Last King of Scotland", "Charlotte Gray", and "The Eagle".  Brock has also written two plays for the Hampstead downstairs theatre. <SEP>  Adapted by Jeremy Brock from Rosemary Sutcliff's historical adventure novel "The Eagle of the Ninth" (1954), the film tells the story of a young Roman officer searching to recover the lost Roman eagle standard of his father's legion in the northern part of Great Britain.  The story is based on the Ninth Spanish Legion's supposed disappearance in Britain. The Eagle is a 2011 epic historical drama film set in Roman Britain directed by Kevin Macdonald, and starring Channing Tatum, Jamie Bell and Donald Sutherland. <SEP> The Right Stuff is a 1983 American epic historical drama film.  It was adapted from Tom Wolfe's best-selling 1979 book of the same name about the Navy, Marine and Air Force test pilots who were involved in aeronautical research at Edwards Air Force Base, California, as well as the Mercury Seven, the seven military pilots who were selected to be the astronauts for Project Mercury, the first manned spaceflight by the United States.  "The Right Stuff" was written and directed by Philip Kaufman and stars Ed Harris, Scott Glenn, Sam Shepard, Fred Ward, Dennis Quaid and Barbara Hershey.  Levon Helm is the narrator in the introduction and elsewhere in the film, as well as having a co-starring role as Air Force test pilot Jack Ridley. <SEP> After leaving Cambridge University, John Jackson developed and script edited the ITV soap Night and Day.  Altogether he wrote 35 episodes for the TV Series.  In 2009 he wrote the episode "The King Is Dead, Long Live the King…" for the BBC One series Robin Hood.  From 2010 to 2012 he wrote two episodes of the serial drama Lip Service.  From 2011 until 2013 he wrote three episodes for the supernatural drama Being Human.  This brought him a Writers' Guild of Great Britain award for Best TV Drama Series.  He also wrote two episodes for the "Being Human" spin off Becoming Human.  In 2014 Jackson wrote an episode for another BBC Three series, In the Flesh.
Question: Which American songwriter who has written songs for and with multiple music artists, as well as for several films, and contributed to Kathy Troccoli's album Pure Attraction?

 It saw her moving slowly away from Christian music and into pop territory, with two songs written by Diane Warren. Pure Attraction is the fourth full-length album by singer-songwriter Kathy Troccoli.  It featured the top five CCM and top twenty pop hit "Everything Changes", and featured seven songs co-written by Troccoli. <SEP> David Huntsinger is a pianist, composer, songwriter, and arranger who moved from his native California to Nashville, TN, in 1976 and played for the Rambos.  He co-wrote the song, "Holy Spirit, Thou Art Welcome", with Dottie Rambo, as well as the children’s musical, "Down By The Creek Bank".  In 1979 he left the Rambos to pursue a career as a studio pianist.  He wrote and arranged music for the 1989 Grammy-winning album "A Child’s Gift of Lullabyes", and arranged for and co-produced Andy Griffith’s 1996 Grammy-winning album, "I Love To Tell The Story: 25 Timeless Hymns".  He has worked with many artists, such as Sandi Patti, Steve Green, Kathy Troccoli, Michael Crawford, Glen Campbell, Carman, Larnelle Harris, Johnny Cash and Dolly Parton.  He toured with Vince Gill for a Christmas tour in 1999, and in 2001 for the Amy Grant/Vince Gill Christmas tour.  He has also written a number of children’s musicals, as well as produced many albums of his own original works and arrangements.  He played the piano for "An Unfinished Life", and contributed to two songs heard in "The Great Debaters".  He arranged for and played piano in the 1997 Christmas album "Piano Winterlude" (Unison).  He has done several projects for Discovery House Music.  In 2010 he composed a number of pieces for a special 25th Anniversary concert for the international television network 3ABN called "Pillars of Our Faith". <SEP> Diane Eve Warren (born September 7, 1956) is an American songwriter.  She rose to prominence in 1983, and has since written songs for and with multiple music artists, as well as for several films. <SEP> "Kathy Troccoli" is the self-titled full-length album from singer-songwriter Kathy Troccoli.  It was released on Reunion Records in 1994.  Like her previous release, Pure Attraction, it featured a heavy emphasis on pop songs, with songwriter Diane Warren contributing one track.
Question: Which documentary used hand-held cameras, 4 Little Girls or Burma VJ?

4 Little Girls is a 1997 American historical documentary film about the 15 September 1963 murder of four African-American girls in the 16th Street Baptist Church bombing in Birmingham, Alabama, United States.  It was directed by Spike Lee and nominated for an Academy Award for "Best Documentary". <SEP> Hand-held camera or hand-held shooting is a filmmaking and video production technique in which a camera is held in the camera operator's hands as opposed to being mounted on a tripod or other base.  Hand-held cameras are used because they are conveniently sized for travel and because they allow greater freedom of motion during filming.  Newsreel camera operators frequently gathered images using a hand-held camera.  Virtually all modern video cameras are small enough for hand-held use, but many professional video cameras are designed specifically for hand-held use such as for electronic news-gathering (ENG), and electronic field production (EFP). <SEP>  It follows the Saffron Revolution against the military regime in Burma. Burma VJ: Reporting from a Closed Country is a 2008 Danish documentary film directed by Anders Østergaard.  The "VJ" in the title stands for "video journalists."  Some of it was filmed on hand-held cameras.  The footage was smuggled out of the country, physically or over the Internet.  Other parts of it were reconstructed, which caused controversy. <SEP> Kazimierz Prószyński (4 April 1875 – 13 March 1945), born in Warsaw, Poland, was a Polish inventor active in the field of cinema.  He patented his first film camera, called Pleograph (in Polish spelling: Pleograf), before the Lumière brothers, and later went on to improve the cinema projector for the Gaumont company, as well as invent the widely used hand-held Aeroscope camera.
Question: Which was founded first Pizza Hut or Regina Pizzeria ?

Pizza Haven was an American Seattle-based pizzeria and pizza delivery chain, known as dial-a-pizza, founded in 1958 and opening its first location in the University District, Seattle near the University of Washington.  Pizza Haven was one of the first pizza companies to make deliveries.  Restaurant employees used radio phones to relay orders to roving drivers who carried stacks of pizzas in warming ovens in the back of their jeeps and pickup trucks. <SEP>  The company was founded in 1926 by Luigi D'Auria in Boston's North End neighborhood.  It has been run by the Polcari family since 1956. Regina Pizzeria, also known as Pizzeria Regina, and originally called Regina Pizza, is a regional pizza chain in New England.  The chain is a part of Boston Restaurant Associates and is headquartered in Lynnfield, Massachusetts. <SEP> The presence of pizza restaurant chains has contributed to a significant increase in pizza consumption in China.  This also had an effect of introducing cheese as a culinary ingredient and everyday food in China, which was relatively uncommon in Chinese cuisine prior to the emergence of pizza chains.  Pizza Hut opened its first store in China in 1990, and several pizza restaurant chains exist in China today. <SEP>  The company is known for its Italian-American cuisine menu including pizza and pasta, as well as side dishes and desserts. Pizza Hut is an American restaurant chain and international franchise founded in 1958 by Dan and Frank Carney.  Pizza Hut has over 15,000 locations worldwide as of 2015, and is a subsidiary of Yum!  Brands, Inc., one of the world's largest restaurant companies.