winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Henry Cejudo beat Besarion Gochashvili and others to became the Olympic champion 55 kg freestyle wrestler, in which year?

Eric Albarracin (born c. 1977) is a retired American wrestler who won silver medals in the freestyle 54 kg division at the Pan American Championships and at the 2000 Military World Wrestling Championships.  Currently he coaches professional mixed martial arts competitors from Brazil, and in this capacity participated in and .  Before that Albarracin trained the Olympic champion Henry Cejudo. <SEP> Besarion Gochashvili (born February 6, 1983 in Tbilisi) is a male freestyle wrestler from Georgia.  He participated in Men's freestyle 55 kg at 2008 Summer Olympics.  After beating Romanian Petru Toarca he lost with Henry Cejudo.  In the repechage round he was eliminated by Radoslav Velikov. <SEP> Petru Toarca (born on October 4, 1975, Ozerne, Izmail Raion, Odessa Oblast, Ukraine) is a male freestyle wrestler from Romania.  He participated in Men's freestyle 55 kg at 2008 Summer Olympics.  In the 1/8 final he lost and was eliminated by Besarion Gochashvili from Georgia. <SEP>  He became an Olympic gold medalist at 21 years old, the second youngest American wrestler to do so (Kyle Snyder became an olympic champion at 20 years old at the 2016 Rio Games).  Cejudo debuted in the bantamweight division of the Ultimate Fighting Championship in December 2014 at . Henry Carlos Cejudo, (born February 9, 1987) is an American freestyle wrestler, Olympic gold medalist, mixed martial artist and author.  As of March 9th, 2017, he is #2 in the official UFC flyweight rankings.
Question: Who is Major League Soccer's first all-time leader in regular season goals, known for playing forward and attacking midfielder?

Dwayne Anthony De Rosario (born May 15, 1978) is a retired Canadian professional soccer player, who played as a forward or as an attacking midfielder.  A versatile attacker, he played for the Toronto Lynx, FSV Zwickau and Richmond Kickers early in his career.  He came to prominence in the 2000s playing in Major League Soccer for the San Jose Earthquakes, Houston Dynamo, Toronto FC, New York Red Bulls and D.C. United.  A four-time MLS Cup champion, he also won the 2011 MLS Most Valuable Player award.  He is the sixth-leading scorer in MLS history with 104 goals. <SEP>  He holds numerous individual records in Major League Soccer (MLS) and for the United States national team and is often regarded as the greatest American men's soccer player of all-time. Landon Timothy Donovan (born March 4, 1982) is an American former professional soccer player who played as a forward and attacking midfielder. <SEP> Jeff Cunningham (born August 21, 1976) is an American soccer player.  He is Major League Soccer's second-all-time leader in regular-season goals scored with 134, following Landon Donovan. <SEP> Paul Bravo (born June 19, 1968 in Campbell, California) is a former American soccer midfielder and forward who played six seasons in Major League Soccer, two in the American Professional Soccer League and two in the USISL.  He also earned four caps, scoring one goal, with the United States men's national soccer team.  After his retirement from playing, Bravo served for several years as an assistant coach in both Major League Soccer and the NCAA and was most recently Technical Director for the Colorado Rapids.
Question: Which band has had more hit singles, American Authors or  Bear Hands?

The discography of American rock band Bear Hands consists of three studio albums, two extended plays (EPs), and eight singles.  Bear Hands was formed in 2006 while band members Dylan Rau met Ted Feldman attended Wesleyan University, and were later joined by Loper and Orscher through their previous bands, who were involved in the local hardcore punk scene. <SEP> "2AM" is a song by American experimental rock band Bear Hands.  The song was released in early 2016 as the promotional single from the band's third album, "You'll Pay for This", and peaked at number 12 on the "Billboard" Alternative Songs chart. <SEP> American Authors is an American rock band based in New York City currently signed to Island Records.  It currently consists of lead vocalist and guitarist Zac Barnett, lead guitarist and banjoist James Adam Shelley, bassist Dave Rublin, and drummer Matt Sanchez.  They are best known for their hit singles "Believer" and "Best Day of My Life" from their debut album "Oh, What a Life", as well as their Top 20 hit, "Go Big or Go Home", from their second album, "What We Live For". <SEP> Bear Hands is an American post-punk and indie rock band, consisting of Dylan Rau (vocals and guitar), Val Loper (bass), Ted Feldman (guitar), and TJ Orscher (drums).  Hailing from Brooklyn, New York, United States, and formed in 2006, the band signed with Cantora Records in 2010 upon the release of its single, "What a Drag".
Question: Which team did a two time NBA All-Star player, born April 13,1979 move to from the New Orleans Hornets in the 2004-05 season?

Baron Walter Louis Davis (born April 13, 1979) is an American professional basketball player who is a free agent.  He is a two-time NBA All-Star.  He was drafted with the third overall pick in the 1999 NBA draft by the Charlotte Hornets.  He also played in the NBA for the New Orleans Hornets, Golden State Warriors, Los Angeles Clippers, Cleveland Cavaliers and New York Knicks.  Davis played college basketball for UCLA, where he was an All-American honoree before turning professional after his sophomore year.  He was a star high school player while at Crossroads School.  Davis last played for the Delaware 87ers of the NBA Development League.  Davis is the NBA's all-time leader in steals per game for the playoffs. <SEP> The New Orleans Pelicans are a professional basketball team based in New Orleans, Louisiana.  They are members of the Southwest Division of the Western Conference in the National Basketball Association (NBA).  The franchise began play during the 2002–03 NBA season as the New Orleans Hornets following the relocation of the Charlotte Hornets, based in Charlotte, North Carolina.  After three seasons in New Orleans, Hurricane Katrina forced the franchise to temporarily relocate to Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, where they spent two seasons as the New Orleans/Oklahoma City Hornets.  The Hornets returned to New Orleans full-time for the 2007–08 season.  The team changed its name to the New Orleans Pelicans at the conclusion of the 2012–13 season. <SEP> The 2004–05 New Orleans Hornets season was the franchise's third season in the National Basketball Association.  The Hornets moved from the Eastern Conference's Central Division to the tougher Southwest Division of the Western Conference for the season.  Under new head coach Byron Scott, the Hornets played their worst basketball losing their first eight games, which led to an awful 2–29 start.  Many players were traded away during the season.  The team traded David Wesley to the Houston Rockets in December, then midway through the season dealt Baron Davis to the Golden State Warriors, and sent Jamal Mashburn, who was lost for the entire season with a knee injury, to the Philadelphia 76ers for Glenn Robinson, who never played for the Hornets and was released to free agency. <SEP> Jamaal Dane Magloire (born May 21, 1978) is a Canadian retired professional basketball player.  He played 12 seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA) for the Charlotte/New Orleans Hornets, Milwaukee Bucks, Portland Trail Blazers, New Jersey Nets, Dallas Mavericks, Miami Heat, and Toronto Raptors.  The 6 ft , 265 lb center was selected out of the University of Kentucky by the Charlotte Hornets, with the 19th overall pick in the 2000 NBA draft, after withdrawing his name from the previous draft.  He was voted into the NBA All-Star Game in 2004, becoming only the second Canadian All-Star in NBA history.
Question: Which was established first, the publication America's Civil War or the website Heeb?

The Mekitze Nirdamim (Biblical Hebrew: מקיצי נרדמים‎ ‎ "awakening the slumbering") is a society for the publication of old Hebrew language books and manuscripts that were either never published or long out of print.  It was established first at Łęg, Kingdom of Prussia (now Ełk Poland) in 1864. <SEP> The Palestinian Information Center (PIC) (Arabic: المركز الفلسطيني للإعلام‎ ‎ ) is a Palestinian News website & Network, established first in Arabic language on 1 December 1997, later the English language was launched on 1 January 1998.  Other 6 languages followed.  It's one of the most viewed website in Palestine , PIC aims to promote awareness about Palestine, the Palestinians and the Palestinian issue . <SEP>  It was established in 1987 by editor Roy Morris Jr.  It covers the battles, campaigns, leaders, and common soldiers of the Civil War.  It contains thought-provoking essays on the way the war is remembered today as well as lengthy first-hand accounts of the war. America's Civil War is a full-color history magazine published bi-monthly which covers the American Civil War. <SEP>  The name of the publication is a variation of the ethnic slur "hebe", an abbreviation of Hebrew. Heeb is a Jewish website (and from 2001 to 2010, a quarterly magazine) aimed predominantly at young Jews.  However, in this case, the word "heeb" seeks to function as empowerment for the Jewish community, thus eliminating the hatred associated with the word.
Question: The Irish Mob existing since the early 19th century is said to have murdered which Lebanese American bookmaker from South Boston? 

The Irish Mob is the oldest organized crime group in the United States, in existence since the early 19th century.  Originating in Irish American street gangs of the 19th century—depicted in Herbert Asbury's 1928 book "The Gangs of New York"—the Irish Mob has appeared in most major U.S. cities, including Boston, New York City, Philadelphia, and Chicago. <SEP> Póvoa de Varzim is divided into seven civil parishes, most of which were created as civil entities in the 19th century and some were merged in the 21st century, but are directly derived from ecclesiastical parishes existing since the Early Middle Ages.  These parishes are grouped into three areas recognized by the Municipal masterplan: urban (city), suburban and rural. <SEP> Thomas Sullivan, also known as "Tommy" and "Irish Tommy" (January 1, 1922 South Boston, Massachusetts-December 23, 1957 South Boston) was an American professional light heavyweight boxer who was murdered by the Charlestown Mob and Patriarca crime family. <SEP>  After running afoul of neighborhood Irish Mob boss Whitey Bulger, Litif was murdered in 1982. Louis R. Litif (December 5, 1934 – May 11, 1982), also known as Nicholas Noonan and Louis Woodward, was a Lebanese American bookmaker from South Boston, Massachusetts.  His body was left in a car trunk in the South End, Boston.  The murder remained officially unsolved for decades.
Question: The republican senator who got re-elected in the 996 United States Senate election in Oklahoma was born on which day ?

 First elected to the Senate in 1994, he was the ranking member of the United States Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works (EPW) and was its chairman from 2003 to 2007, and again from January 2015 until January 2017.  Inhofe served eight years as the United States representative for 2=nd James Mountain Inhofe ( ; born November 17, 1934) is the senior United States senator from Oklahoma and a member of the Republican Party. <SEP> The 1984 United States Senate election in Illinois took place on November 6, 1984.  Incumbent Republican Senator Charles H. Percy ran for re-election to a fourth term in the United States Senate.  Senator Percy was opposed by Democratic nominee Paul Simon, who was a United States Congressman from Illinois's 22nd congressional district.  The campaign between Percy and Simon was brutal and toughly-fought, and ended up with Simon ousting Percy by fewer than 90,000 votes, which was, at the time, considered an upset. <SEP>  Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Jim Inhofe won re-election to his first full term. The 1996 United States Senate election in Oklahoma was held on November 5, 1996. <SEP> The 2014 United States Senate election in Tennessee took place on November 4, 2014, to elect a member of the United States Senate for the State of Tennessee.  Incumbent Republican Senator Lamar Alexander was re-elected to a third term in office.
Question: Born in 1976, what German-American actress was part of the voice cast in The Galapagos Affair: Satan Came to Eden?

"Adam and Steve" is a phrase that originated from a conservative Christian slogan "God made Adam and Eve, but Satan came along with a Serpent named Steve", intended to concisely summarize Judeo-Christian Bible-based arguments against gay sexual practices or homosexuality.  Among other things, it implies that the natural way of life for humanity is illustrated by the Biblical account of the creation of human beings as a male-female pair.  The talking serpent who deceived Eve, later took the form of a handsome man who distracted Adam from Eve in his later years. <SEP> Diane Kruger (] ; born Diane Heidkrüger; 15 July 1976) is a German-American actress and former fashion model. <SEP> Ruth Landshoff-Yorck (1904–1966) was a German-American actress and writer.  She was born in 1904 in Berlin as Ruth Levy, later Ruth Landshoff, to engineer Edward Levy and opera singer Else Landshoff.  She came from a middle class Jewish family and grew up in Berlin.  Her uncle was the publisher Samuel Fischer.  She was given the name Ruth Yorck von Wartenburg after marrying Count David Yorck von Wartenburg in 1930.  They divorced in 1937. <SEP>  It is about a series of unsolved disappearances on the Galapagos island of Floreana in the 1930s among the largely European expatriate residents at the time. The Galapagos Affair: Satan Came to Eden is a 2013 feature-length documentary directed by Daniel Geller and Dayna Goldfine.  The voice cast includes Cate Blanchett, Sebastian Koch, Thomas Kretschmann, Diane Kruger, Connie Nielsen, Josh Radnor and Gustaf Skarsgård.
Question: Guy Walters competed against which former professional boxer that is a two-weight world champion?

Guy "Arc Angel" Waters ( (1964--) 25 1964 (age (2017)-(1964)-((11)<(01)or(11)==(01)and(30)<(25)) ) ) is an Australian professional welter/light middle/middle/super middle/light heavy/cruiserweight boxer of the 1980s, 1990s and 2000s who won the New South Wales State (Australia) light heavyweight title, Australian light heavyweight title, Oriental and Pacific Boxing Federation (OPBF) light heavyweight title, Australasian Light Heavyweight Title, World Boxing Federation (WBF) light heavyweight title, International Boxing Federation (IBF) Pan Pacific super middleweight title, Oriental and Pacific Boxing Federation (OPBF) super middleweight title, and Commonwealth light heavyweight title, and was a challenger for the WBC light heavyweight title against Dennis Andries, World Boxing Association (WBA) World light heavyweight title against Virgil Hill, World Boxing Council (WBC) cruiserweight title against Juan Carlos Gómez, and Commonwealth super middleweight title against David Starie, his professional fighting weight varied from 167+1/2 lb , i.e. super middleweight to 185+1/4 lb , i.e. cruiserweight. <SEP> Iván Calderón Marrero (born January 7, 1975) is a Puerto Rican former professional boxer who competed from 2001 to 2012.  He is a two-weight world champion, having held the WBO mini flyweight title from 2003 to 2007 (making eleven successful defenses and being recognized as super champion by the organization), and the WBO, " Ring" magazine, and lineal light flyweight titles from 2007 to 2010 (making six successful defenses).  Additionally, his August 2010 bout against Giovani Segura was named fight of the year by " Ring" magazine.  As an amateur Calderón represented Puerto Rico in international competitions, including the 2000 Olympics. <SEP>  He is a two-weight world champion, having held the WBA light heavyweight title twice, from 1987 to 1997; the IBF and lineal light heavyweight titles from 1996 to 1997; and the WBA cruiserweight title twice, from 2000 to 2002 and 2006 to 2007.  As an amateur, Hill won a silver medal in the middleweight division at the 1984 Summer Olympics. Virgil Eugene Hill (born January 18, 1964) is an American former professional boxer who competed from 1984 to 2007, and in 2015.  In 2013, he was inducted into the International Boxing Hall of Fame. <SEP> Dariusz Michalczewski (born 5 May 1968) is a Polish-German former professional boxer who competed from 1991 to 2005.  He is a two-weight world champion, having held multiple world titles at light-heavyweight, including the WBO title from 1994 to 2003; the unified WBA, IBF, and lineal titles in 1997; and the WBO junior-heavyweight title from 1994 to 1995.
Question: ] Moose Pond is located in a town with a population of what at the 2010 census?

 Camp Winona, a camp for boys, Camp Wyonegonic, a camp for girls, and Shawnee Peak Ski Area, a ski resort, are located on the lake. Moose Pond is located in the towns of Bridgton, Denmark and Sweden, in the state of Maine. <SEP> Groton is a town in Caledonia County, Vermont, United States.  The population was 1,022 at the 2010 census.  It contains the places Groton Pond, Rickers Mills, Rickers and West Groton.  The unincorporated village of Groton in the southeast corner of town is recorded as the Groton census-designated place (CDP), with a population of 437 at the 2010 census. <SEP> Enfield is a town in Penobscot County, Maine, United States.  The population was 1,607 at the 2010 census.  There is also a large seasonal population with many cottages located on Cold Stream Pond, a lake within the town. <SEP> Sweden is a town in Oxford County, Maine, United States.  The population was 391 at the 2010 census.  Set among hills, forests and ponds, Sweden includes the village of East Sweden.
Question: Who is Harry's nemesis in the Half-Blood Prince?

Suzie Toase or Suzanne Toase is a British actress who is possibly best known for her role as Alecto Carrow in the film adaptations of J. K. Rowling's "Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince" and "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1" and "Part 2". <SEP> Half-Blood Prince generally refers to the novel "Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince" by J. K. Rowling. <SEP>  Set during protagonist Harry Potter's sixth year at Hogwarts, the novel explores the past of Harry's nemesis, Lord Voldemort, and Harry's preparations for the final battle against Voldemort alongside his headmaster and mentor Albus Dumbledore. Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince is the sixth and penultimate novel in the "Harry Potter" series, written by British author J. K. Rowling. <SEP> Robert Arthur Knox (21 August 1989 – 24 May 2008) was an English actor who portrayed the character of Marcus Belby in the film "Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince" (2009), and had signed to appear in the planned film "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows" (2010).
Question: Who was the director of the 1968 Metrocolor Cold War era suspense and espionage film that had its screenplay written by the novelist who wrote under the pseudonym Ian Stuart?

The Satan Bug is a 1965 American science fiction suspense film from United Artists, produced and directed by John Sturges, that stars George Maharis, Richard Basehart, Anne Francis and Dana Andrews.  The screenplay by James Clavell and Edward Anhalt was loosely based on the 1962 novel of the same name by Alistair MacLean under the pseudonym Ian Stuart.  The film score was composed by Jerry Goldsmith. <SEP> Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy is a 2011 Cold War espionage film directed by Tomas Alfredson.  The screenplay was written by Bridget O'Connor and Peter Straughan, based on John le Carré's 1974 novel of the same name.  The film, starring Gary Oldman as George Smiley, along with Colin Firth, Tom Hardy, John Hurt, Toby Jones, Mark Strong, Benedict Cumberbatch, and Ciarán Hinds, and featuring David Dencik, is set in London in the early 1970s and follows the hunt for a Soviet double agent at the top of the British secret service. <SEP> Alistair Stuart MacLean (Scottish Gaelic: "Alasdair MacGill-Eain" ; 21 April 1922 – 2 February 1987) was a Scottish novelist who wrote popular thrillers and adventure stories.  His works include "The Guns of Navarone", "Ice Station Zebra" and "Where Eagles Dare" – all three were made into popular films.  He also wrote two novels under the pseudonym Ian Stuart. <SEP> Ice Station Zebra is a 1968 Metrocolor Cold War era suspense and espionage film directed by John Sturges, starring Rock Hudson, Patrick McGoohan, Ernest Borgnine, and Jim Brown.  The screenplay by Alistair MacLean, Douglas Heyes, Harry Julian Fink, and W. R. Burnett is loosely based upon MacLean's 1963 novel of the same name.  Both have parallels to real-life events that took place in 1959.  The film was photographed in Super Panavision 70 by Daniel L. Fapp, and presented in 70 mm Cinerama in premiere engagements.  The original music score is by Michel Legrand.
Question: Nayo Wallace portrayed the character of Sarabi in a musical directed by who ?

Nayo Wallace, also credited as Nayo K. Wallace, is an American actress.  She is perhaps best known for her roles on "Speed Racer" as Minx, scientist and girlfriend to Racer X and on the Hub Network's "" as the voice of "Harmony Bear" from its premiere on June 2, 2012 until December 8, 2012.  She also portrayed the character of Sarabi in "The Lion King" on Broadway. <SEP>  Directed by Julie Taymor, the musical features actors in animal costumes as well as giant, hollow puppets. The Lion King is a musical based on the 1994 Disney animated film of the same name with music by Elton John and lyrics by Tim Rice along with the musical score created by Hans Zimmer with choral arrangements by Lebo M.  The show is produced by Disney Theatrical Productions. <SEP> Gold Diggers of 1937 is a Warner Bros. movie musical directed by Lloyd Bacon with musical numbers created and directed by Busby Berkeley.  The film stars Dick Powell and Joan Blondell, who were married at the time, with Glenda Farrell and Victor Moore. <SEP> Krakel Spektakel is a 2014 Swedish children's film musical directed by Elisabet Gustafsson, based on the character of the same name created by Lennart Hellsing.
Question: Where was the Australian contract killer, featured in Underbelly: A Tale of Two Cities, born?

Bruno Robert Trimbole (19 March 1931 – 12 May 1987) was an Australian businessman, drug baron and organised crime boss whose was alleged involvement in drug trafficking in the Griffith, New South Wales area, which according to popular loose fiction series Underbelly: Tale of Two Cities, led to a royal commission, a Coroner's inquest and an international chase by the Australian Government seeking his apprehension after he travelled overseas visiting Europe. <SEP> Christopher Dale Flannery, nicknamed Mr. Rent-a-Kill (born 1948 – missing and believed murdered since 9 May 1985) is alleged to have been an Australian contract killer.  Flannery was born in Brunswick, Victoria. <SEP> Underbelly: A Tale of Two Cities, the second series of the Nine Network crime drama series Underbelly, originally aired from 9 February 2009 to 4 May 2009.  It is a thirteen-part series loosely based on real events that stemmed from the marijuana trade centred on the New South Wales town of Griffith.  The timeline of the series is the years between 1976 and 1987.  "Underbelly: A Tale of Two Cities" primarily depicts the Mr. Asia drug syndicate and its influence on crime in Australia.  Among the characters presented are real-life criminals Robert Trimbole, Terry Clark, George Freeman, Christopher Dale Flannery and the Kane Brothers.  The mini-series is a prequel to the 2008 production "Underbelly", which was about the Melbourne gangland killings and forms part of the "Underbelly" series. <SEP> Lindsay Robert Rose is an Australian contract killer from New South Wales, currently serving five consecutive sentences of life imprisonment without the possibility of parole for the murder of 5 people between 1984 and 1994.
Question: Frank Roman was the band directer of what marching band that was founded in 1908 by a group of 14 students?

The Cal Poly Mustang Band, also known as The Pride of the Pacific, is the official marching band of California Polytechnic State University in the city of San Luis Obispo, California.  Although the band is not a competitive marching band they serve as a school spirit organization.  The band functions in two different forms throughout the year.  In the fall the band marches as The Mustang Marching Band and during Cal Poly's winter quarter they function as a pep band.  The band attends many athletic events during the year to encourage the school's athletic teams and audience support/involvement.  The marching band is well-known around campus as an exciting and spirited group that brings pep, passion, and tradition to every performance.  The marching band is conducted by three directors: Andrew McMahan (Director of Bands), Christopher Woodruff (Associate Director), and Len Kawamoto (Assistant Director). <SEP> The University of Nebraska Cornhusker Marching Band (also known as the Marching Red or The Pride of All Nebraska) is the marching band of the University of Nebraska.  It performs at all home football games.  Founded in 1879, the Marching Red is one of the oldest and best-known collegiate marching bands in the United States.  The band consists of 300 students from over 60 different academic majors from across the campus.  Thanks to the success of the Husker football program, the Marching Red is also one of the most traveled bands in the country having participated in all of the major bowl games.  They have appeared multiple times at the Rose, Fiesta, Orange, Sugar, Cotton, Sun, and Alamo Bowls, and have made single appearances at the Bluebonnet, Liberty, Holiday, Citrus, Independence and Gator Bowls.  On November 19, 2011, the Cornhusker Marching Band performed at Michigan Stadium in front of the largest audience ever to watch the band. <SEP>  Founded in 1908 by a group of 14 students, the Georgia Tech Band is one of the school's oldest student organizations. The Georgia Tech Yellow Jacket Marching Band (also known as the Marching Yellow Jackets) is the official marching band of the Georgia Institute of Technology. <SEP> Frank Roman (March 3, 1877 in Italy – December 19, 1928 in Atlanta, Georgia) was a musician, composer, and band director of the Georgia Tech Yellow Jacket Marching Band at the Georgia Institute of Technology from 1913 to 1929.  He is most known for his arrangement of Georgia Tech's fight song, Ramblin' Wreck from Georgia Tech, which he copyrighted in 1919.
Question: Who is credited with presiding over the transition of childrens literature from parables to works that appealed to imagination and emotion?

 She is credited with presiding over a transformation in children's literature in which morality tales written for adult approval gave way to works that instead appealed to children's imaginations and emotions. Ursula Nordstrom (February 2, 1910 - October 11, 1988) was publisher and editor-in-chief of juvenile books at Harper & Row from 1940 to 1973. <SEP> The Margaret Mahy Award, officially the Storylines Margaret Mahy Medal and Lecture Award, is a New Zealand literary prize presented to a person who has made a significant contribution to children's literature, publishing or literacy.  Presented annually since 1991 by the Storylines Childrens Literature Charitable Trust of New Zealand, the award is named in honour of its first recipient, Margaret Mahy. <SEP>  It differs from a fable in that fables employ animals, plants, inanimate objects, or forces of nature as characters, whereas parables have human characters.  A parable is a type of analogy. A parable is a succinct, didactic story, in prose or verse that illustrates one or more instructive lessons or principles. <SEP> Electoralism is a term first used by Terry Karl, professor of political science at Stanford University, to describe a "half-way" transition from authoritarian rule toward democratic rule.  As a topic in the dominant party system political science literature, electoralism describes a situation where the transition out of hard-authoritarian rule is initiated and managed by the incumbent regime.  However, due to the dominant position of the incumbent regime throughout the transition process, the transition fails to attain the institutional qualities of liberal democracy.  Other terms, such as guided transition or managed transition have been used to describe this process.
Question: When did Sarah Polley become known as a child actor?

Go is a 1999 American crime comedy film written by John August and directed by Doug Liman, with intertwining plots involving three sets of characters.  The film stars William Fichtner, Katie Holmes, Jay Mohr, Sarah Polley, and Scott Wolf and features Taye Diggs, Breckin Meyer, Timothy Olyphant, Desmond Askew, Jane Krakowski, J. E. Freeman, and Melissa McCarthy in her film debut.  The film performed moderately at the box office, but was critically acclaimed.  It has since become a cult classic. <SEP>  Polley first garnered attention as a child actress for her role as Sara Stanley in the Canadian television series "Road to Avonlea" (1990–1996). Sarah Ellen Polley {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born January 8, 1979) is a Canadian actress, writer, director and political activist.  She has starred in many feature films, including "Exotica" (1994), "The Sweet Hereafter" (1997), "Guinevere" (1999), "Go" (1999), "The Weight of Water" (2000), "My Life Without Me" (2003), "Dawn of the Dead" (2004), "Splice" (2009), and "Mr. Nobody" (2009). <SEP> I Shout Love is a 2001 Canadian short film written and directed by Sarah Polley, released in 2001.  The film stars Matthew Ferguson and Kristen Thomson as Bobby and Tessa, a couple who are on the verge of breaking up when Tessa convinces Bobby to spend one last night together recording video of them reenacting the better times in their relationship. <SEP>  Closely associated is teenage actor or teen actor, an actor who reached popularity as a teenager. The term child actor or child actress is generally applied to a child acting on stage or in motion pictures or television, but also to an adult who began his or her acting career as a child; to avoid confusion, the latter is also called a "former child actor".
Question: Which brand was marketed earlier--Crusha or Grapette?

 The brand first appeared in the 1950s, and was bought by British Sugar.  In December 2001, it came under the "Silver Spoon" brand. Crusha is a brand of milkshake mix, sold in the United Kingdom and Australia.  Crusha is often the milkshake of choice in cafés. However, it is also sold in shops, for home mixing in bottles, of from 250ml to 1l in size. <SEP> Mestranol/norethisterone (brand names Norethin, Noriday, Norinyl, Norquen, Ortho-Novum, others) is a combination of the estrogen ethinylestradiol and the progestin norethisterone (norethindrone) which was introduced in 1963 and was the second combined oral contraceptive to be marketed, following mestranol/noretynodrel in 1960.  Although most mestranol-containing oral contraceptive formulations have been discontinued, the combination remains available today in the United States in a single formulation under the brand name Norinyl 1+50 28-Day.  It has largely been superseded by ethinylestradiol/norethisterone, which has been marketed under many of the same brand names. <SEP> Bear Brand is a powdered milk drink brand introduced in 1976, which was owned by Nestlé.  It is available in most areas of Southeast Asia.  Bear Brand is also marketed under the brand name Marca Oso, which is Spanish for "Bear Brand".  The brand's Indonesian name is Susu Cap Beruang.  Bear Brand is also a sterilized milk brand.  In 2014, a consumer research firm ranked Bear Brand milk as No. 6 among the top 50 "most popular fast-moving consumer goods" in the Philippines. <SEP>  Grapette is now produced by Grapette International, and is marketed in the United States by Walmart as part of its Sam's Choice line of soft drinks. Grapette is a grape-flavored soft drink that was first produced and marketed in 1939 by Benjamin "Tyndle" Fooks.
Question: Notable planes made at Woodford Aerodrome include what British four-engined Second World War heavy bomber?

The Short Stirling was a British four-engined heavy bomber of the Second World War.  It has the distinction of being the first four-engined bomber to be introduced into service with the Royal Air Force (RAF). <SEP> The Handley Page Halifax was a British Royal Air Force (RAF) four-engined heavy bomber of the Second World War.  It was developed by Handley Page to the same specification as the contemporary of the Avro Lancaster, and the Short Stirling, all three aircraft being four-engined heavy bombers. <SEP>  The site, which is 6 NM north of Macclesfield, Cheshire, England, was opened by the Avro company shortly after the First World War. Woodford Aerodrome or Manchester Woodford Aerodrome (ICAO: EGCD) is a former private airfield and aircraft factory located at Woodford, Greater Manchester.  It became an important production centre for military aircraft during the Second World War.  Notable planes made at the factory include the Avro Anson, Avro Lancaster, Avro Shackleton and Avro Vulcan. <SEP>  It was designed and manufactured by Avro as a contemporary of the Handley Page Halifax, both bombers having been developed to the same specification, as well as the Short Stirling, all three aircraft being four-engined heavy bombers adopted by the Royal Air Force (RAF) during the same wartime era. The Avro Lancaster is a British four-engined Second World War heavy bomber.
Question: Esther Norma Arrostito is a founder of a revolutionary movement who's name alludes to a group that fought in what war?

Pandit Ramnandan Mishra (1905-1989) - He was a nationalist who fought for India's freedom from British rule.  He was a member of Bihar Pradesh Congress Committee from 1927-1934.  He participated in the Civil Disobedience Movement and was imprisoned between 1930-31.  He was a founding member of the Congress Socialist Party from 1934-47 and then the Socialist Party from 1947-52.  He was arrested for anti-war propaganda in 1940.  He participated in the Quit India Movement and organized secret revolutionary centres and while visiting Madras, was arrested in Cuttack on 23rd August, 1942.  He was lodged in Cuttack jail, then in Behrampur jail.  When he tried to escape, he was transferred to Hazaribagh Central Jail in the last week of October, 1942.  He escaped from Hazaribagh Central Jail along with Yogendra Shukla, Jayaprakash Narayan and others during Novenmber, 1942.  He was in charge of the revolutionary movement in Punjab where he was rearrested on February 22, 1943 and released only in 1946.  He was General Secretary of the Hind Kisan Panchayat, Bihar from 1949-52.  He was a member of the National Executive of the Socialist Party in 1949.  He left politics for spiritual pursuits in 1952 and became a devotee of Goddess Kali.  He died on August 28, 1989. <SEP> Xeración Nós was a Galician nationalist intellectual group of the 1920s, which followed from the cultural Rexurdimento movement of the 19th century.  The name alludes to the Irish Sinn Féin ("We Ourselves").  The group's tradition was revived by the Xeración Galaxia in the 1950s. <SEP> Montoneros (Spanish: "Movimiento Peronista Montonero-MPM" ) was an Argentine leftist terrorist and urban guerrilla group, active during the 1960s and 1970s.  The name is an allusion to the 19th century cavalry militias, called Montoneras, who fought for the Partido Federal during the Argentine Civil Wars. <SEP> Esther Norma Arrostito (January 17, 1940 – January 15, 1978) was an Argentine political activist and leftist militant, initially close to communist ideology.  In 1970, she became one of the founders of the peronist revolutionary movement Montoneros along with Fernando Abal Medina, who developed a romantic relationship with her.  She played a key role in the kidnapping and killing of General Pedro Eugenio Aramburu.
Question: Which state of india is the 10th largest state in which Ahiwara is a town and a nagar panchayat in Durg district?

Jamul is a town and a nagar panchayat in Durg district in the Indian state of Chhattisgarh. <SEP> Ahiwara is a town and a nagar panchayat in Durg district in the Indian state of Chhattisgarh. <SEP>  It is the 10th largest state in India, with an area of 135,194 km2 . Chhattisgarh (Chatīsgaṛh , translation: "Thirty-Six Forts") is one of the 29 states of India, located in the centre-east of the country.  With a population of 28 million, Chhattisgarh is the 17th most-populated state in the country.  A resource-rich state, it is a source of electricity and steel for the country, accounting for 15% of the total steel produced.  Chhattisgarh is one of the fastest-developing states in India. <SEP> Patan is a town and a nagar panchayat in Durg district in the Indian state of Chhattisgarh.
Question: TuxWhich film was most recent, "The Strongest Man in the World" or "Tux" which is based on the manga series "Tuxedo Gin"?

The All-American Strongman Challenge is a leading competition in strength athletics that takes place within the annual Californian FitExpo.  Although North America has a number of prestigious strongman events determining the "Strongest Man in America", the "Strongest Man in Canada" and the "Strongest Man in North America", the All-American Strongman Challenge has added kudos because it is open to entrants from overseas with the potential to bring in leading international competitors as well.  It is notable for the calibre of entrants it has attracted, with many World's Strongest Man finalists being represented. <SEP>  It was published by Shogakukan in "Shōnen Sunday" from 1997 to 2000 and collected in 15 bound volumes. Tuxedo Gin (タキシード銀 , Takishiido Gin ) is a romantic comedy manga series by Tokihiko Matsuura.  It is published North America in English by Viz Communications.  The series is about a teenaged boxer named Ginji Kusanagi who is reincarnated as a penguin in order to be close to the girl he likes.  On August 4, 2011, Walt Disney Pictures and Viz Pictures announced they were adapting the Tuxedo Gin manga into a feature film under the name, "Tux". <SEP> Robert Oberst (born December 20, 1984) is an American professional strongman who was awarded his "Pro Card" at the 2012 Dallas Europa Amateur Strongman Competition.  He is a yearly competitor of the World's Strongest Man including the 2013 World's Strongest Man, 2014 World's Strongest Man, 2015 World's Strongest Man and the 2016 World's Strongest Man competitions. <SEP>  It is the sequel to the 1972 film "Now You See Him, Now You Don't", itself a sequel to the 1969 film, "The Computer Wore Tennis Shoes". The Strongest Man in the World is a 1975 Disney film starring Kurt Russell, still a student in the fictional Medfield College.
Question: Kenneth Marlar Taylor had a friend best known for being one of the few United States Army Air Corps fighter pilots able to get airborne to engage Japanese forces in the attack on Pearl Harbor whose name was what?

George Welch (May 10, 1918 – October 12, 1954) was a World War II flying ace, a Medal of Honor nominee, and an experimental aircraft pilot after the war.  Welch is best known for being one of the few United States Army Air Corps fighter pilots able to get airborne to engage Japanese forces in the attack on Pearl Harbor and for his work as a test pilot. <SEP> The United States Army Air Corps (USAAC) was the military aviation arm of the United States of America between 1926 and 1941.  After World War I, as early aviation became an increasingly important part of modern warfare, a philosophical rift developed between more traditional ground-based army personnel and those who felt that aircraft were being underutilized and that air operations were being stifled for political reasons unrelated to their effectiveness.  The USAAC was renamed from the earlier United States Army Air Service on 2 July 1926, and was part of the larger United States Army.  The Air Corps became the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) on 20 June 1941, giving it greater autonomy from the Army's middle-level command structure.  During World War II, although not an administrative echelon, the Air Corps (AC) remained as one of the combat arms of the Army until 1947, when it was legally abolished by legislation establishing the Department of the Air Force. <SEP> Kenneth Marlar Taylor (December 23, 1919 – November 25, 2006) was a new United States Army Air Corps Second Lieutenant pilot stationed at Wheeler Field during the Japanese attack on December 7, 1941.  Along with his fellow pilot and friend George Welch, he managed to get a fighter plane airborne under fire.  Taylor claimed to have shot down four Japanese dive bombers but only two were confirmed.  Taylor was injured during the incident and received several awards for his efforts, including the Distinguished Service Cross and the Purple Heart. <SEP> The North American Aviation T-6 Texan is an American single-engined advanced trainer aircraft used to train pilots of the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF), United States Navy, Royal Air Force, and other air forces of the British Commonwealth during World War II and into the 1970s.  Designed by North American Aviation, the T-6 is known by a variety of designations depending on the model and operating air force.  The United States Army Air Corps (USAAC) and USAAF designated it as the AT-6, the United States Navy the SNJ, and British Commonwealth air forces the Harvard, the name by which it is best known outside of the US.  Starting in 1948, the new United States Air Force (USAF) designated it the T-6, with the USN following in 1962.  It remains a popular warbird aircraft used for airshow demonstrations and static displays.  It has also been used many times to simulate various Japanese aircraft, including the Mitsubishi A6M Zero in movies depicting World War II in the Pacific.
Question: Which Spanish conquistador killed Atahualpa and was subsequently assassinated and succeeded as governor by Cristóbal Vaca de Castro?

 He captured and killed Incan emperor Atahualpa, and claimed the lands for Spain. Francisco Pizarro González ( ; ] ; c. 1471  – 26 June 1541) was a Spanish conquistador who led an expedition that conquered the Inca Empire. <SEP> Cristóbal Vaca de Castro (c. 1492, Izagre, León, Spain—1566, Valladolid, Spain) was a Spanish colonial administrator in Peru. <SEP> Diogo de Melo de Castro was the 11th & 13th Governor of Portuguese Ceylon.  de Castro was first appointed in 1633 under Philip III of Portugal, he was Governor until 1635 and then in 1636 until 1638.  He died in the Battle of Gannoruwa and was succeeded by Jorge de Almeida and António Mascarenhas respectively. <SEP> After the assassination of Francisco Pizarro, in retaliation for his father's execution in 1538, Diego de Almagro II, "El Mozo", continued to press claims as the rightful ruler of Peru and as leader of his father's supporters.  His claims were largely unsuccessful, however, as Pizarro was succeeded as governor by Cristóbal Vaca de Castro, despite claims from his brother Gonzalo Pizarro, whose claims to join arms against the Almagristas and "El Mozo" largely remained unanswered.
Question: Zooey Deschanel, who played in Bridge to Terabithia, also played in what Fox sitcom?

Jake Johnson (born Mark Jake Johnson Weinberger; May 28, 1978) is an American actor, comedian and director, most commonly known for playing Nick Miller in the Fox sitcom "New Girl" opposite Zooey Deschanel, for which he has received a Teen Choice Award nomination among others.  Johnson also co-starred in the 2009 film "Paper Heart" and the 2012 film "Safety Not Guaranteed", as well as appearing in "Get Him to the Greek", "21 Jump Street", and "Jurassic World".  His first starring role in a feature film was "Drinking Buddies", and he also starred in the 2014 comedy "Let's Be Cops", alongside fellow "New Girl" star Damon Wayans, Jr. <SEP> "New Girl" is an American television sitcom that premiered on Fox on September 20, 2011.  Zooey Deschanel stars as Jessica "Jess" Day, a well-liked and bubbly woman who is trying to get over her surprise breakup with her boyfriend.  With the help of her best friend Cece Parekh (Hannah Simone), she finds a new place to stay when she moves in with three single guys: Nick Miller (Jake Johnson), an underachieving bartender; Schmidt (Max Greenfield), a professional and modern-day Casanova; and Coach (Damon Wayans, Jr.), who leaves the series in the next episode and is replaced by Winston Bishop (Lamorne Morris), a former professional athlete who achieved modest success abroad and is adjusting to life back in the United States.  Coach reappears in the series during seasons three, four and five. <SEP> Zooey Claire Deschanel ( ; born January 17, 1980) is an American actress and singer-songwriter.  She made her film debut in "Mumford" (1999), followed by her supporting role in Cameron Crowe's semi-autobiographical picture "Almost Famous" (2000).  Deschanel soon became known for her deadpan comedy roles in films such as "The Good Girl" (2002), "The New Guy" (2002), "Elf" (2003), "The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy" (2005), "Failure to Launch" (2006), "Yes Man" (2008), and "(500) Days of Summer" (2009).  She also did dramatic turns in the films "Manic" (2001), "All the Real Girls" (2003), "Winter Passing" (2005) and "Bridge to Terabithia" (2007).  Since 2011, she has played Jessica Day on the Fox sitcom "New Girl", for which she has received an Emmy Award nomination and three Golden Globe Award nominations. <SEP>  The film is based on the Katherine Paterson novel of the same name, and released by Walt Disney Pictures.  The film stars Josh Hutcherson, AnnaSophia Robb, Robert Patrick, Bailee Madison and Zooey Deschanel.  "Bridge to Terabithia" tells the story of Jesse Aarons and Leslie Burke, 12-year-old neighbors who create a fantasy world called Terabithia and spend their free time together in an abandoned tree house. Bridge to Terabithia is a 2007 American drama film directed by Gábor Csupó and adapted for film by David L. Paterson and Jeff Stockwell.
Question: Who is a Grand Slam champion after winning the 2015 French Open men's doubles title with Marcelo Melo, Fabio Fognini or Ivan Dodig ?

Fabio Fognini (] ; born 24 May 1987) is an Italian professional tennis player who is currently ranked world No. 29 in men's singles by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) and the current Italian No. 1.  His career-high singles ranking is world No. 13, achieved in March 2014, and world No. 7 in doubles, achieved in July 2015.  Fognini's most successful surface is red clay, upon which he won his four ATP singles titles in Stuttgart, Hamburg, Viña del Mar and Umag, reached the quarterfinals of the 2011 French Open and the semifinals of the 2013 Monte-Carlo Masters.  Together with Simone Bolelli, Fognini won the 2015 Australian Open doubles event, becoming the first all Italian men's pair to win a Grand Slam title in the Open era. <SEP> Simone Bolelli (born 8 October 1985; ] ) is an Italian professional tennis player.  Bolelli is a Grand Slam champion since he won the 2015 Australian Open doubles event with Fabio Fognini, becoming the first all Italian men's pair to win a Grand Slam title in the Open Era. <SEP> Lucie Šafářová (] ; born 4 February 1987) is a Czech professional tennis player from Brno.  She is currently the WTA world No. 1 doubles player.  Šafářová has won seven WTA tour singles titles, fifteen doubles titles and reached the quarterfinals of the 2007 Australian Open by upsetting defending champion Amélie Mauresmo in the fourth round.  She reached her first Grand Slam semifinal at the 2014 Wimbledon Championships and her first Grand Slam final at the 2015 French Open.  She also won the 2015 Australian Open, 2015 French Open, 2016 US Open, 2017 Australian Open and 2017 French Open women's doubles titles partnering with Bethanie Mattek-Sands. <SEP>  His career-high ATP rankings are world No. 29 in singles and world No. 4 in doubles. Ivan Dodig (born 2 January 1985) is a Croatian tennis player.  Dodig is a Grand Slam champion after winning the 2015 French Open men's doubles title with Marcelo Melo.