winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: In what year was the competition held that inspired the design of the only acknowledged aircraft that can carry large air-to-surface standoff weapons in stealth configuration?

The AGM-158 JASSM (Joint Air-to-Surface Standoff Missile) is a low observable standoff air-launched cruise missile developed in the United States.  It is a large, stealthy long-range weapon of the 2,000 pounds (910 kg) class.  The missile's development began in 1995, but a number of problems during testing delayed its introduction into service until 2009.  As of 2014, the JASSM has entered foreign service in Australia, Finland, and Poland.  An extended range version of the missile, the AGM-158B JASSM-ER (Joint Air-to-Surface Standoff Missile-Extended Range), entered service in 2014. <SEP>  It was created as part of the Advanced Technology Bomber competition, The competition started in 1979. The Lockheed Senior Peg was an experimental design by the Lockheed Corporation that competed with a design by Northrop (Senior Ice) for a stealth aircraft which would eventually become the Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit. <SEP> The World Championship of Custom Bike Building is a competition held annually by "American Motorcycle Dealer" (AMD) magazine.  The first competition was held in 2004 as an extension of the AMD ProShow custom engineering competition held in Europe in conjunction with Custom Chrome since 2002, which by some was already unofficially acknowledged as a European championship The top three finishers from the European Championship are rewarded with an entry to the World Championship and an expenses contribution to help with bike freight costs.  There are also a number of affiliate events in various countries in Western Europe as well as in Russia, Japan, Australia and Mexico.  The winner of each Affiliate event also wins expenses towards competing at the World Championship each year.  The judging of the World Championship is done by 'peer review', in that all competitors collectively decide the winner, together with a select panel of invited judges from the press and aftermaket industry. <SEP>  The bomber can deploy both conventional and thermonuclear weapons, such as eighty 500 lb -class (Mk 82) JDAM Global Positioning System-guided bombs, or sixteen 2400 lb B83 nuclear bombs.  The B-2 is the only acknowledged aircraft that can carry large air-to-surface standoff weapons in a stealth configuration. The Northrop (later Northrop Grumman) B-2 Spirit, also known as the Stealth Bomber, is an American heavy penetration strategic bomber, featuring low observable stealth technology designed for penetrating dense anti-aircraft defenses; it is a flying wing design with a crew of two.
Question: Who is the Director of the National Museum located at the air force base located east of Dayton, Ohio?

Wright-Patterson Air Force Base (WPAFB) (IATA: FFO, ICAO: KFFO, FAA LID: FFO) is a United States Air Force base and census-designated place just east of Dayton, Ohio, in Greene and Montgomery counties.  It includes both Wright and Patterson Fields, which were originally Wilbur Wright Field and Fairfield Aviation General Supply Depot.  Patterson Field is approximately 10 mi northeast of Dayton; Wright Field is approximately 5 mi northeast of Dayton. <SEP> The National Museum of the United States Air Force (formerly the United States Air Force Museum) is the official museum of the United States Air Force located at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, 6 mi northeast of Dayton, Ohio.  The NMUSAF has one of the world's largest collections with more than 360 aircraft and missiles on display.  The museum draws more than 1 million visitors each year, making it one of the most frequently visited tourist attractions in Ohio. <SEP> Hatzerim Israeli Air Force Base (Hebrew: בָּסִיס חֵיל-הַאֲוִויר חֲצֵרִים‎ , "Bsis Heil HaAvir Hatzerim") (ICAO: LLHB) is an air base of the Israeli Air Force in the Negev Desert on the west outskirts of Beersheba, near Kibbutz Hatzerim.  The base was constructed during the early 1960s and declared operational on 3 October 1966, the first air base located on a former Royal Air Force base.  At Hatzerim is the Israeli Air Force Museum, which opened in 1977 and has allowed public access since June 1991.  The IAF Flight Academy has been housed at Hatzerim since April 1966 and the IAF Aerobatic Team is located there as well. <SEP>  He was Commander, Aeronautical Systems Center, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio (WPAFB). John L. "Jack" Hudson is a retired Lieutenant General in the U.S. Air Force.  Hudson is currently serving as a member of the Senior Executive Service as the Director of the National Museum of the United States Air Force at WPAFB.
Question: Which band has more members, Wax on Radio, or Hollywood Undead?

"Bullet" is a song by American rap rock group Hollywood Undead, recorded as the eleventh track from their second studio album "American Tragedy" (2011).  The song was produced by Griffin Boice.  This song is the one of the few songs by Hollywood Undead to feature a member other than Danny or Deuce as the clean vocalist.  Charlie Scene performs the chorus of "Bullet," in addition to "Rain" from Notes from the Underground.  The song has received positive reviews from critics due to its cheerful tone and uptempo beat that directly contrast its dark lyrics about suicide and self-harm. <SEP> Aron Erlichman (born March 2, 1983), better known by his stage name Deuce (formerly known as "Tha Producer" ), is an American music producer, singer, songwriter, and rapper.  Brought to fame as a producer, singer-songwriter and one of the founding members of rap rock band Hollywood Undead, Deuce has since moved on to solo work through the label "Five Seven Music", a branch of Eleven Seven Music.  He is also involved in a movement with fellow rapper Truth (Vardan Aslanyan) called "Nine Lives" (often stylized as both "9LIVES" and "IX LIVES").  Deuce released his debut album of the same name on April 24, 2012, which sold 11,425 copies in its first week.  Deuce has also collaborated with artists Marc Bosserman, Ronnie Radke, Brokencyde and Blood on the Dance Floor in the past. <SEP>  They released their debut album, "Swan Songs", on September 2, 2008, and their live CD/DVD "Desperate Measures", on November 10, 2009.  Their second studio album, "American Tragedy", was released April 5, 2011.  All of the band members use pseudonyms and wear their own unique mask, most of which are based on the common hockey goaltender design.  The band members currently consist of Charlie Scene, Danny, Funny Man, J-Dog, and Johnny 3 Tears. Hollywood Undead is an American rap rock band from Los Angeles, California, formed in 2005.  Their third studio album, titled "Notes from the Underground", was released on January 8, 2013. <SEP> Wax on Radio was an American alternative rock band from Chicago, Illinois.  Wax on Radio was created in 2005 when singer Mikey Russell, bassist Harrison Taylor, guitarist Bob Buckstaff and drummer Sammy Del Real met in the tiny suburban Chicago music scene, in and around the towns of Schaumburg and Lake Forest.  The foursome, who had never before met, came together through the recommendations of mutual friends, when Russell put out the word that he was looking to start a new band.
Question: What show is the quarterback on the 1976 Steelers a co-host on?

The 1976 Pittsburgh Steelers season was the team's 44th in the National Football League.  The Steelers started the season looking to become the first team in the Super Bowl era to win three-straight league championships (and first since the 1929–1931 and 1965–1967 Green Bay Packers).  However, many thought that would be in doubt after the team started 1–4 and saw quarterback Terry Bradshaw injured in the week 5 loss to the Cleveland Browns after a vicious sack by Joe "Turkey" Jones that has since become immortalized in NFL Films as part of the Browns-Steelers rivalry. <SEP> Gwen Freeman is an American morning talk radio show co-host.  She had been a co-host on 1170 KFAQ in Tulsa, Oklahoma since the inception of "The Michael DelGiorno Show" in 2002.  From 2002 to April, 2007, she was DelGiorno's co-host ("sidekick").  When he left for WWTN in Nashville, Tennessee, Freeman took over as the senior hostess of the renamed "The Morning Show".  Former Tulsa City Councilor and mayoral candidate Chris Medlock joined her as co-host at that time. <SEP> Terry Paxton Bradshaw (born September 2, 1948) is a former American football quarterback who played professionally in the National Football League (NFL).  Bradshaw is also an actor, having participated in many television shows and films, most notably starring in the movie "Failure To Launch".  Since 1994, he has been a TV analyst and co-host of "Fox NFL Sunday".  He played for 14 seasons with Pittsburgh, won four Super Bowl titles in a six-year period (1974, 1975, 1978, and 1979), becoming the first quarterback to win three and four Super Bowls, and led the Steelers to eight AFC Central championships.  He was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1989, his first year of eligibility.  Bradshaw was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1996. <SEP> The 1976 Cleveland Browns season was the team's 27th season with the National Football League.  The Browns were coached by second year coach Forrest Gregg, and ended their season with a record of 9–5, being third in their division.  The team's top draft choice was running back Mike Pruitt.  Brian Sipe firmly took control at quarterback.  Sipe had been inserted into the lineup after a Mike Phipps injury in the season-opening win against the New York Jets on September 12.  Third-string quarterback Dave Mays helped lead the team to that victory, while defensive end Joe "Turkey" Jones' pile-driving sack of quarterback Terry Bradshaw fueled the heated rivalry between the two teams.  After a 1–3 start brought visions of another disastrous year, the Browns jolted the two-time defending Super Bowl champion Pittsburgh Steelers with an 18–16 victory on October 10.  That win was the first of eight in the next nine weeks, helping put the Browns in contention for the AFC playoffs.  A loss to the Kansas City Chiefs in the regular season finale cost them a share of the division title, but running back Greg Pruitt continued his outstanding play by rushing for exactly 1,000 yards, his second-straight four-digit season.
Question: who was one of the essayist influenced by Tatler and who co-authored several pieces with his sister Mary Lamb?

Charles Lamb (10 February 1775 – 27 December 1834) was an English essayist, poet, and antiquarian, best known for his "Essays of Elia" and for the children's book "Tales from Shakespeare", co-authored with his sister, Mary Lamb (1764–1847). <SEP> Our Lady of America is the Blessed Virgin Mary as she identified herself in response to the US Bishops declaring Her Patroness of the United States as The Immaculate Conception, and is not to be confused with and in no way displaces Our Lady of Guadalupe who is known as Empress of the Americas.  It is a title of the Blessed Virgin Mary based on private revelations reported by Sister Mary Mildred Neuzil (then using the name Sister Mary Ephrem) of the Sisters of the Most Precious Blood.  Devotion to Our Lady of America was approved and promoted by Paul Francis Leibold, Archbishop of Cincinnati for the specific group of people who sought private healing through this Marian title.  However, the Catholic Church's Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith has not officially recognized or approved the alleged apparitions according to the personal diary of Sister Mary Ephrem.  The United States and Latin America have churches dedicated to Mary with the title 'María, Reina de las América'. <SEP> Carol Higgins Clark (born July 28, 1956) is an American mystery author and actress.  She is the daughter of suspense writer Mary Higgins Clark, with whom she has co-authored several Christmas novels, and the former sister-in-law of author Mary Jane Clark. <SEP>  It represented a new approach to journalism, featuring cultivated essays on contemporary manners, and established the pattern that would be copied in such British classics Addison and Steele's "Spectator", Samuel Johnson's "Rambler" and "Idler", Goldsmith's "Citizen of the World", and influence essayists as late as Charles Lamb and William Hazlitt. The Tatler was a British literary and society journal begun by Richard Steele in 1709 and published for two years.  Addison and Steele liquidated "The Tatler" in order to make a fresh start with the similar "Spectator", and the collected issues of "Tatler" are usually published in the same volume as the collected "Spectator".
Question: For which TV network C. H. Greenblatt created the American animated television series for which he is best known for?

Ali Saleem (Urdu: علی سلیم), best known by his alter-ego Begum Nawazish Ali, is a Pakistani television host, actor, scriptwriter and impressionist.  He became a contestant in Bigg Boss 4 in 2010.  He broke into the mainstream audiences through his impersonations of late prime minister Benazir Bhutto, and later playing the cross-dressing Begum Nawazish Ali on various television channels, including the Aaj TV network, Dawn News and Geo TV network.  His alter ego of Begum Nawazish Ali has now become his primary persona as he rarely appears as the male Ali Saleem.  He is a bisexual man born to a retired colonel father in Pakistan Army <SEP> Chowder is an American animated television series created by C. H. Greenblatt for Cartoon Network.  The series follows an aspiring young child named Chowder and his day-to-day adventures as an apprentice in Chef Mung Daal's catering company.  Although he means well, Chowder often finds himself in predicaments due to his perpetual appetite and his nature as a scatterbrain.  It is animated with both traditional animation as well as short stop motion and puppet sequences that are inter-cut into the episodes, and that run over the end credits.  Stop motion sequences are produced by Screen Novelties.  It is also the first Cartoon Network original series to premiere during Stuart Snyder's tenure as Jim Samples had resigned months before the series premiere. <SEP> Carl Harvey "C. H." Greenblatt (born June or October 17, 1972) is an American cartoon screenwriter, producer, and storyboard artist.  He has worked on the hit TV series "SpongeBob SquarePants", and on the Cartoon Network's series "The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy" and "Evil Con Carne".  He is best known as the creator of "Chowder" and "Harvey Beaks". <SEP> "Harvey Beaks" is an American animated television series created by C. H. Greenblatt for Nickelodeon that first aired on March 28, 2015.
Question: In which industry did female composers Shirley Walker and Suzanne Ciani earn a solo score credit, the latter having found success with innovative electronic music?

Shirley Anne Walker (née Rogers, April 10, 1945 – November 30, 2006) was an American film and television composer and conductor.  She was one of the few female film score composers working in Hollywood.  Walker was one of the first female composers to earn a solo score credit on a major Hollywood motion picture (preceded by Suzanne Ciani, who wrote the complete score to the film "The Incredible Shrinking Woman" in 1980, released January 1981) and according to the "Los Angeles Times", will be remembered as a pioneer for women in the film industry. <SEP> Saraswati Devi, born Khorshed Minocher-Homji (1912 – 1980), was an Indian film score composer who worked in Hindi cinema in the 1930s and 1940s.  She was one of the few female composers, working with Bombay Talkies, and is most noted for her score, "Mein Ban ki Chiriyra Banke Bun Bun Bolun Re" ("Achut Kanya" 1936).  She was the second female music director in the Indian film industry, after Jaddan Bai. <SEP> Suzanne Ciani (born June 4, 1946) is an Italian American pianist, composer and sound designer who found early success with innovative electronic music. <SEP> Private Music was an American independent record label founded in 1984 by musician Peter Baumann as a "home for instrumental music."  Baumann signed Yanni, Suzanne Ciani, Andy Summers, Patrick O'Hearn, Leo Kottke, and his former bandmates, Tangerine Dream.  The label specialized in new-age music, but made a sharp turn to the mainstream, with signings of Taj Mahal, Ringo Starr, Etta James, and A. J. Croce.  Its releases were distributed by then-emerging BMG (the label's earliest recordings having been distributed by RCA), which bought Private Music in 1996.
Question: Swiss actor Vincent Pérez starred in what 1994 French cinema film directed by Patrice Chéreau?

Vincent Perez (born 10 June 1964) is a Swiss actor, director and photographer.  He is best known internationally for playing the title character, Ashe Corven, in "", and for starring in "Queen of the Damned", playing Marius de Romanus.  Some of his notable films in French cinema include "Cyrano de Bergerac", "Le Bossu", "La Reine Margot" and "Indochine". <SEP> Hôtel de France is a 1987 French drama film directed by Patrice Chéreau.  It was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1987 Cannes Film Festival. <SEP>  The movie, stars Isabelle Adjani, Daniel Auteuil, Virna Lisi and Vincent Pérez.  An abridged version of the film was released as Queen Margot in North America, and in the United Kingdom under its original French title. La Reine Margot is a 1994 French period film directed by Patrice Chéreau, and written by himself along with Danièle Thompson, based on the 1845 historical novel "La Reine Margot" by Alexandre Dumas. <SEP> Judith Therpauve is a French drama film directed by Patrice Chéreau.
Question: The actress who played Caramel McQueen in the British Channel 4 soap opera, "Hollyoaks" also has what other careers?

 The role was initially played by Devon Anderson until 2007 when producer Bryan Kirkwood fired Anderson.  In 2014, the role was recast when Kirkwood decided to reintroduce the character.  On 12 November 2014, Sonny was killed-off in a train explosion along with Carmel McQueen (Gemma Merna), when Carmel rescued her cousin Theresa McQueen (Jorgie Porter) from Sonny. Simon "Sonny" Valentine is a fictional character from the British Channel 4 soap opera, "Hollyoaks", played by Aaron Fontaine. <SEP>  She is best known for portraying the role of Carmel McQueen in the Channel 4 soap opera "Hollyoaks" from 2006 to 2014. Gemma Anna Merna (born 6 February 1984) is a former English actress, model and yoga teacher. <SEP> Lynsey Gretchen Nolan is a fictional character from the British Channel 4 soap opera, "Hollyoaks", played by Karen Hassan.  The character originally appeared in the first series of the "Hollyoaks" spin-off, "Hollyoaks Later".  In 2010, "Hollyoaks" series producer Paul Marquess asked Hassan to join "Hollyoaks" as part of the soap's ongoing rejuvenation, to which she agreed and the character began appearing in the main show from 11 August 2010.  Hassan left "Hollyoaks" in 2012 when her character was killed-off during a "dramatic cliffhanger" episode.  To surprise the audience, the actress's exit was not announced beforehand.  Hassan's final scenes were broadcast on 21 August 2012, giving viewers the "ending they were looking for". <SEP> Carmel Celine Marguerite Valentine (also McQueen) is a fictional character from the British Channel 4 soap opera "Hollyoaks", played by Gemma Merna.  She debuted on-screen during episodes airing on 13 August 2006 and was introduced by series producer Bryan Kirkwood as part of the McQueen family.  Carmel has proved popular with fans with her comedic personality and has become notable for her "dumb blonde" appearance.  Carmel was killed-off as she saved her cousin, Theresa McQueen (Jorgie Porter) from Sonny Valentine (Aaron Fontaine) during the "End of the Line" storyline.  Her most prominent storylines include her marriage to Sonny's brother Calvin Valentine (Ricky Whittle), her facial disfigurement after a tanning machine explodes in her face, the renewal of her wedding vows to Calvin end in tragedy after he was shot dead by Theresa, her relationship with Jim McGinn (Dan Tetsell), her feud with Theresa and infatuation with Theresa and Calvin's daughter Kathleen-Angel McQueen, beginning a relationship with Sonny and being killed in an explosion following a train crash at her cousin Porsche McQueen's wedding reception.
Question: Which two-door, two-seater sports car manufactured by Nissan Motors from 2002 to 2009 won the 2009 Formula D season with Chris Forsberg driving?

The 2009 Formula D season (officially titled Formula Drift Professional Championship) was the sixth season for the Formula D series.  The series began April 11 and concluded on October 11.  Chris Forsberg took his first series title in a Nissan 350Z; the third season in succession in which a Nissan car had won the championship. <SEP> The Jaguar F-Type is a two-door, two-seater sports car (S-segment in Continental Europe), based on a shortened platform of the XK convertible, manufactured by the British car manufacturer Jaguar from 2013.  It is the spiritual successor to the famous E-Type.  It is also the replacement for the Jaguar XK. <SEP> The Nissan 350Z (known as Nissan Fairlady Z in Japan) was a two-door, two-seater sports car that was manufactured by Nissan Motors from 2002 to 2009 and marks the fifth generation of Nissan's Z-car line.  The 350Z entered production in late 2002 and was sold and marketed as a 2003 model.  The first year there was only a coupe, as the roadster did not debut until the following year.  Initially, the coupe came in base, Enthusiast, Performance, Touring and Track versions, while the roadster was limited to Enthusiast and Touring trim levels.  The Track trim came with lightweight wheels and Brembo brakes, but its suspension tuning was the same as all other coupes.  The Nissan 350Z has been succeeded by the 370Z since the 2009 model year. <SEP> The Nissan S30 (sold in Japan as the Nissan Fairlady Z and in other markets as the Datsun 240Z, then later as the 260Z and 280Z) was the first generation of Z GT two-seat coupes, produced by Nissan Motors, Ltd. of Japan from 1969 to 1978.  One of the most successful sports car lines ever produced, the trend-setting S30 was designed by a team led by Yoshihiko Matsuo, the head of Nissan's Sports Car Styling Studio.
Question: The Mullin Automotive Museum holds a large collection of vintage models of which car make that includes the Type 41 "Royale" model?

 The museum has a large collection of vintage Bugattis, and many of the cars are fully restored and able to be driven. The Mullin Automotive Museum is a privately owned automobile museum in Oxnard, California, US.  Established in 2010, it displays the personal car collection of businessman and philanthropist Peter W. Mullin. <SEP>  Bugatti cars were known for their design beauty (Ettore Bugatti was from a family of artists and considered himself to be both an artist and constructor) and for their many race victories.  Famous Bugattis include the Type 35 Grand Prix cars, the Type 41 "Royale", the Type 57 "Atlantic" and the Type 55 sports car. Automobiles Ettore Bugatti was a French car manufacturer of high-performance automobiles, founded in 1909 in the then German city of Molsheim, Alsace by Italian-born Ettore Bugatti. <SEP> The Hamilton Wood Type and Printing Museum was founded in 2000 and is located in Two Rivers, Wisconsin, United States.  The museum is run by the Two Rivers Historical Society.  It is dedicated to the preservation, study, production and printing of wood type used in letterpress printing.  The museum is located in a factory building of the Hamilton Manufacturing Company founded in 1880 by J.E. Hamilton.  The museum has a collection of over 1.5 million pieces in more than 1,000 styles of wood type.  Also included are presses and vintage prints.  The museum holds many workshops and conferences throughout the year and regularly welcomes groups of students from universities from across the United States. <SEP> Smith & Wesson models 78G and 79G are vintage models of air-powered pistols.  Each model chambered either a .177 or .22 caliber pellet.  The Smith & Wesson G-series pistols were designed with attention to accuracy and weight, making them ideal in developing short-range marksmanship skills while using a less-penetrating, air-driven pellet as the projectile.  They were designed to imitate the Smith & Wesson Model 41 target pistol.  Both models are equipped with target style adjustable sights.
Question: What was the first album of the one of the singers which has worked with Ryan Freeland?

 Freeland is a four-time Grammy award winner and is best known for his work with Bonnie Raitt, Ray LaMontagne, Aimee Mann, Joe Henry, Grant-Lee Phillips, Hugh Laurie, Ingrid Michaelson, Loudon Wainwright III, Rodney Crowell, Alana Davis, and Jonatha Brooke. Ryan Freeland is an American music producer, engineer and mixer based in Los Angeles, California.  He is represented exclusively by Global Positioning Services Management in Santa Monica. <SEP> Bianca Taylor Ryan (born September 1, 1994) is an American singer, songwriter, musician and actress from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.  Ryan was the first winner of NBC's "America's Got Talent" at the age of eleven.  She auditioned for "Talent" in 2006 and amazed the judges with her big voice.  Singing two Broadway show tunes along the way, Ryan was announced as the winner of season one on August 17.  Her self-titled first album was released later in 2006, followed by two Christmas albums.  Two singles followed in 2007 and 2010; also in 2010, she made an acting appearance in a music video by The Wrecking.  The video for her first new release in four years, a cover of the John Legend song "All of Me", was posted to her YouTube channel in March 2014.  Her original song "Alice" was self-released in May 2015. <SEP> Jagz Kooner is an English producer who has worked with Radio 4, Manic Street Preachers, Primal Scream for whom he co-produced their cover version of the song 'Some Velvet Morning' sung this time by the model Kate Moss, Garbage and Infadels.  He has created remixes for Massive Attack "Butterfly Caught" with additional vocals from the well known UK dance music vocalist Tara McDonald.  His remix "My Beautiful Friend" for UK Indie band The Charlatans was so groundbreaking that it inspired Eddy Temple-Morris, a DJ at the XFM radio station to form a show dedicated to remixes.  Kooner also worked with Rammstein, Siobhan Fahey, Ladytron, Adam Freeland, dEUS, Kasabian and more recently Reverend and the Makers.  His remix of 'Swastika Eyes', for Primal Scream appears as one of two remixes of the track on the "Xtrmntr" album.  He has also remixed two songs from the Oasis album, "Dig Out Your Soul".  On the bonus CD available only as part of the Deluxe Edition, Jagz Kooner has remixed first single 'The Shock Of The Lightning', as well as, the album track 'The Turning'.  He has also been keenly involved in the UK mash-up scene. <SEP>  Her first album, "Slow the Rain," was released in 2005, and she has since released six more albums, "Girls and Boys," "Be OK," "Everybody," "Human Again," "Lights Out," and her most recent, "It Doesn't Have to Make Sense."  Her two highest-charting singles are "The Way I Am" and "Girls Chase Boys," at No. 37 and No. 52 on the "Billboard" Hot 100, respectively. Ingrid Ellen Michaelson (born December 8, 1979) is an American singer and songwriter.  She played the role of Sonya Rostova temporarily in the musical, Natasha, Pierre & The Great Comet of 1812 from July 3rd to August 13th while actress Brittain Ashford was on leave.
Question: What was the 2010 population of the town attacked by John W. Reid in August 1856?

 Reid was intent on destroying the free state settlement and then moving on to Topeka and Lawrence to do more of the same.  John Brown first learned of the raiders when they shot his son Frederick. The Battle of Osawatomie took place on August 30, 1856 when 250-400 Border Ruffians led by John W. Reid attacked the town of Osawatomie.  With 40 or so men, Brown tried to defend the town against the pro-slavery partisans, but had to withdraw; the town of Osawatomie was then looted and burned.  This was one event in series of clashes between abolitionists and pro-slavery Missourians in what has been known as Bleeding Kansas. <SEP> The City of Burnside is a local government area with an estimated population of 44,300 people in the South Australian city of Adelaide.  Burnside was founded in August 1856 as the District Council of Burnside, and was classed as a city in 1943.  It is named after the property of an early settler and stretches from the Adelaide Parklands into the Adelaide foothills.  It is bounded by Adelaide, Adelaide Hills Council, Campbelltown, Mitcham, Norwood Payneham and St Peters and Unley.  The city has an area of 27.53 km². <SEP> Osawatomie is a city in Miami County, Kansas, United States, 61 mi southwest of Kansas City.  As of the 2010 census, the city population was 4,447.  It derives its name from two streams nearby, the Osage and Potawatomie. <SEP> Charles William "C. W." Kimmins (3 August 1856 - 12 January 1948) was an educational psychologist and was appointed chief inspector of the education department of the now defunct London County Council in 1904.  He was appointed Chief Inspector at the Education Department of the LCC in 1904.
Question: Strong Arms of the Ma is the 300th episode to be broadcast though this episode was indicated on-screen to be the 300th episode and aired on what day?

"The Simpsons"' fourteenth season was originally broadcast on the Fox network in the United States between November 3, 2002 and May 18, 2003.  The show runner for the fourteenth production season was Al Jean, who executive produced 21 of 22 episodes.  The other episode, "How I Spent My Strummer Vacation", was run by Mike Scully.  The season contains five hold-overs from the previous season's production run.  The fourteenth season has met with mostly positive reviews and won two Primetime Emmy Awards, including Outstanding Animated Program (For Programming less than One Hour), four Annie Awards and a Writers Guild of America Award.  On December 6, 2011, it was released on DVD and Blu-ray in North America.  This season contains the show's 300th episode, "The Strong Arms of The Ma". <SEP> "The Shrine" is the 86th of the science fiction television series "Stargate Atlantis" and is the sixth episode in its fifth season.  The episode is also the 300th produced episode in the overall Stargate franchise.  The episode first aired on August 22, 2008 on the Sci Fi Channel in the United States, and subsequently aired on October 23 on Sky1 in the United Kingdom.  The episode was nominated for a Nebula Award, and a further four Leo Awards. <SEP> "Barting Over" is the eleventh episode of the fourteenth season of "The Simpsons", advertised by Fox, and indicated on-screen to be the 300th episode of the show (though in broadcast order, it is the 302nd episode, as noted in the episode proper).  It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on February 16, 2003.  In this episode, Bart discovers that he used to be a child star in commercials—and that Homer spent all the money he earned.  In retaliation, Bart petitions the court to be legally emancipated, and he moves out of the house. <SEP> "Strong Arms of the Ma" is the ninth episode of "The Simpsons"<nowiki>'</nowiki> fourteenth season.  It is the 300th episode to be broadcast; though "Barting Over" is indicated on-screen to be the 300th episode, it is actually the 302nd.  In the episode, Marge develops agoraphobia in response to a traumatic mugging and overcomes the fear through exercise and bodybuilding, which ultimately leads to her taking anabolic steroids and experiencing a change in personality.  It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on February 2, 2003.
Question: This work that precedes Igor Stravinsky's Cantana is composed of how many acts?

Serenade in A is a composition for solo piano by Russian composer Igor Stravinsky.  It was completed on September 9, 1925, in Vienna, and published by Boosey & Hawkes This work was composed as a result of his signing his first recording contract for Brunswick, so Stravinsky wrote the piece in a way that each movement would fit on one side of a 78 rpm gramophone record.  It was dedicated to his wife. <SEP> The Rake's Progress is an opera in three acts and an epilogue by Igor Stravinsky.  The libretto, written by W. H. Auden and Chester Kallman, is based loosely on the eight paintings and engravings "A Rake's Progress" (1733–1735) of William Hogarth, which Stravinsky had seen on 2 May 1947, in a Chicago exhibition. <SEP> Concerto in E-flat, subtitled Dumbarton Oaks 8-v-1938 (1937–38) is a chamber concerto by Igor Stravinsky, named for the Dumbarton Oaks estate of Robert Woods Bliss and Mildred Barnes Bliss in Washington, DC, who commissioned it for their thirtieth wedding anniversary.  Composed in Stravinsky's neo-classical period, the piece is one of Stravinsky's two chamber concertos (the other being the Concerto in D, for strings, 1946) and is scored for a chamber orchestra of flute, B♭ clarinet, bassoon, two horns, three violins, three violas, two cellos, and two double basses.  The three movements, Tempo giusto, Allegretto, and Con moto, performed without a break, total roughly twelve minutes.  The concerto was heavily inspired by Bach's set of Brandenburg Concertos, and was the last work Stravinsky completed in Europe, started in spring 1937 at the Château de Montoux near Annemasse, near Geneva, Switzerland, and finished in Paris on March 29, 1938 . <SEP>  The premiere performance on 11 November 1952 was by the Los Angeles (Chamber) Symphony Society (to whom the work is dedicated), conducted by Stravinsky himself.  After completing the opera "The Rake's Progress", Stravinsky felt the urge to compose another work setting English words, but in a non-dramatic form . The Cantata by Igor Stravinsky is a work for soprano, tenor, female choir, and instrumental ensemble (of two flutes, oboe, cor anglais (doubling second oboe), and cello), and was composed from April 1951 to August 1952.
Question: What ocean is home of the Hawaiian-Emperor seamount chain and Kure Atoll?

 It is composed of the Hawaiian ridge, consisting of the islands of the Hawaiian chain northwest to Kure Atoll, and the Emperor Seamounts: together they form a vast underwater mountain region of islands and intervening seamounts, atolls, shallows, banks and reefs along a line trending southeast to northwest beneath the northern Pacific Ocean. The Hawaiian–Emperor seamount chain is a mostly undersea mountain range in the Pacific Ocean that reaches above sea level in Hawaii.  The seamount chain, containing over 80 identified undersea volcanoes, stretches over 5800 km from the Aleutian Trench in the far northwest Pacific to the Loʻihi seamount, the youngest volcano in the chain, which lies about 35 km southeast of the Island of Hawaiʻi. <SEP> Lōʻihi Seamount (also known as Loihi) is an active submarine volcano about 35 km off the southeast coast of the island of Hawaiʻi.  The top of the seamount is about 975 m below sea level.  This seamount is on the flank of Mauna Loa, the largest shield volcano on Earth.  Lōʻihi, meaning "long" in Hawaiian, is the newest volcano in the Hawaiian-Emperor seamount chain, a string of volcanoes that stretches over 5800 km northwest of Lōʻihi.  Unlike most active volcanoes in the Pacific Ocean that make up the active plate margins on the Pacific Ring of Fire, Lōʻihi and the other volcanoes of the Hawaiian-Emperor seamount chain are hotspot volcanoes and formed well away from the nearest plate boundary.  Volcanoes in the Hawaiian Islands arise from the Hawaiʻi hotspot, and as the youngest volcano in the chain, Lōʻihi is the only Hawaiian volcano in the deep submarine preshield stage of development. <SEP> Kure Atoll (呉ヶ島 , Kure-gashima ) ( ; Hawaiian: "Mokupāpapa" ) or Ocean Island is an atoll in the Pacific Ocean 48 nmi beyond Midway Atoll in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands at .  The only land of significant size is called Green Island and is habitat for hundreds of thousands of seabirds.  A short, unused and unmaintained runway and a portion of one building, both from a former United States Coast Guard LORAN station, are located on the island.  Politically it is part of Hawaii, although separated from the rest of the state by Midway, which is a separate unorganized territory. <SEP> Detroit Seamount, which was formed around 76 million years ago, is one of the oldest seamounts of the Hawaiian-Emperor seamount chain (Meiji Seamount is the oldest, at 82 million years).  It lies near the northernmost end of the chain and is south of Aleutian Islands (near Russia), at It is a seamount in the chain, located north of the hinge of the "V" in the image at right.
Question: What former call girl and madam had her memoir adapted to a film directed by Nicholas Sgarro?

Xaviera Hollander (born 15 June 1943) is a former call girl, madam, and author.  She came to be best known for her best-selling memoir "The Happy Hooker: My Own Story." <SEP> A House Is Not a Home is a 1964 drama film loosely based on the 1953 autobiography by madam Polly Adler.  The film stars Shelley Winters, Robert Taylor, Cesar Romero, and Kaye Ballard.  Raquel Welch made her film debut in a small role as a call girl.  The song written for the film by Burt Bacharach & Hal David has become a standard. <SEP> The Happy Hooker is a 1975 biographical-comedy film directed by Nicholas Sgarro and starring Lynn Redgrave.  It was adapted from a best-selling book based on the life of Xaviera Hollander. <SEP> Lies Before Kisses is a 1991 American made-for-television thriller film directed by Lou Antonio.  The film, starring Jaclyn Smith and Ben Gazzara, focuses on the trial against a successful businessman, who has allegedly murdered a call girl as a consequence for a blackmailing incident.
Question: Who was the father of the author that wrote Little Women?

Little Men, or Life at Plumfield with Jo's Boys, is a novel by American author Louisa May Alcott, first published in 1871.  The novel reprises characters from "Little Women" and is considered by some the second book in an unofficial "Little Women" trilogy, which is completed with Alcott's 1886 novel "Jo's Boys, and How They Turned Out: A Sequel to "Little Men"".  It tells the story of Jo Bhaer and the children at Plumfield Estate School.  It was inspired by the death of Alcott's brother-in-law, which reveals itself in one of the last chapters, when a beloved character from "Little Women" passes away.  It has been adapted to a 1934 film, a 1940 film, a 1998 film, a television series, and a . <SEP> Louisa May Alcott ( ; November 29, 1832March 6, 1888) was an American novelist and poet best known as the author of the novel "Little Women" (1868) and its sequels "Little Men" (1871) and "Jo's Boys" (1886).  Raised by her transcendentalist parents, Abigail May and Amos Bronson Alcott in New England, she also grew up among many of the well-known intellectuals of the day such as Ralph Waldo Emerson, Nathaniel Hawthorne, and Henry David Thoreau. <SEP> Little Women: Dallas is an American reality television series that debuted on November 2, 2016, on Lifetime.  It is the spin-off series of "" franchise.  The series chronicles the lives of little women who are friends living in The Lone Star State of Dallas, Texas. <SEP> Little Women is a novel by American author Louisa May Alcott (1832–1888), which was originally published in two volumes in 1868 and 1869.  Alcott wrote the books rapidly over several months at the request of her publisher.
Question: What British romantic comedy written and directed by Kenneth Branagh included Ann Cuerton Davies as an actor?

Finding Fatimah is a British romantic comedy written and directed by Oz Arshad in his directorial debut.  The film is about a man who struggles to find love in the British Asian community due to the stigma of his divorce several years prior. <SEP> Ann Cuerton Davies (born 25 November 1934, London) is an English actress.  She was the wife of actor Richard Briers until his death in February 2013, and the mother of actress Lucy Briers and Katie Briers.  She also acted with Briers in the films "Peter's Friends" (1992) and "In the Bleak Midwinter" (1995). <SEP>  Many of the roles in the film were written for specific actors. In the Bleak Midwinter (also known as A Midwinter's Tale) is a 1995 British romantic comedy written and directed by Kenneth Branagh.  This was the first film directed by Branagh in which he did not appear. <SEP> Jack Ryan: Shadow Recruit is a 2014 American action spy thriller film directed by Kenneth Branagh.  Chris Pine, Kevin Costner, Kenneth Branagh, and Keira Knightley star in leading roles.  The film features the fictional character Jack Ryan created by author Tom Clancy.  It is the fifth film in the "Jack Ryan" series but is presented as a reboot that departs from the previous installments.  Unlike its predecessors, it is not an adaptation of a particular Clancy novel, but rather an original story.  Pine stars in the title role, becoming the fourth actor to play Ryan, following Alec Baldwin, Harrison Ford, and Ben Affleck.
Question: Which countries has the host of the BBC Two comedy panel show, Dara Ó Briain, had pieces published in national papers?

All About Two is a one-off comedy panel show hosted by Dara Ó Briain.  It aired on BBC Two on 20 April 2014 to celebrate 50 years of the channel. <SEP> Happy Endings Productions is an Irish entertainment television production company, founded by Dara Ó Briain and Seamus Cassidy in 2003.  Their best-known programme is the topical RTÉ comedy show, "The Panel", which Ó Briain presented for a number of seasons.  They have also produced the Ó Briain-hosted interview show "Buried Alive", the comedy special "This is Ireland" for BBC2 and the 2008 comedy cabaret "Smoke and Mirrors", presented by Andrew Maxwell. .  The company's commissioned work has included two series of "Saturday Night With Miriam", an RTÉ chat show presented by Miriam O'Callaghan.  They are developing a sitcom for the UK's Five Channel. <SEP> Mock the Week is a British topical, satirical celebrity panel show, that was created by Dan Patterson and Mark Leveson, the same people responsible for the comedy game show "Whose Line Is It Anyway? ".  Performers deliver answers on unexpected subjects on the spur of the moment—although accusations of scripting have been made by other comedians.  It is made by independent production company Angst Productions, and made its debut on BBC Two on 5 June 2005, with the show's theme song being "News of the World" by The Jam.  The show has featured a variety of different stand-up performers, some being part of the show for several series as a permanent fixture, with host Dara Ó Briain and comedian Hugh Dennis having appeared in every episode since its debut. <SEP> Dara Ó Briain ( ; ] ; born 4 February 1972) is an Irish comedian and television presenter in the United Kingdom and Ireland.  Ó Briain has also been a newspaper columnist, with pieces published in national papers in both Britain and Ireland.  He is noted for hosting topical panel shows such as "Mock the Week", "The Panel", and "".  His TV work also includes starring in and writing of television comedy and documentary series.
Question: What is the name of this third studio alblum by an American singer, released in November 2008, that contains the song "If I Were a Boy"?

"Absolutely Positively" is the second single from American singer Anastacia's fourth studio album, "Heavy Rotation".  The single was released in February 2009, following a confirmation by Anastacia during a performance on "This Morning" on Monday, November 3, 2008.  The soulful pop and R&B song was produced by Chuck Harmony, and was written by Harmony and Shaffer Smith.  The song was released to European radio on November 7, 2008.  The video for the song was filmed in November 2008 by Nigel Dick, who also directed the videos for "I'm Outta Love" and "Cowboys & Kisses". <SEP>  It was released on November 12, 2008 through Columbia Records and Music World Entertainment. I Am... Sasha Fierce is the third studio album by American singer Beyoncé.  In its initial release, the album was formatted as a double album, intending to market Beyoncé's contrasting facets of artistry.  The first disc, "I Am...", contains slow and midtempo pop and R&B ballads, while the second, "Sasha Fierce" (named after Beyoncé's on-stage alter ego), focuses on more uptempo beats that blend electropop and Europop genres.  In composing the songs' lyrics, Beyoncé worked with writers, with each session accompanied by live orchestration. <SEP>  It was written by BC Jean and Toby Gad, who also handled its production alongside Beyoncé.  Inspired by the difficult break-up of a romantic relationship, the song was initially recorded by Jean, whose record company rejected it.  Beyoncé then recorded her own version.  Jean was upset when she learned that Beyoncé was releasing it as a single, but eventually they reached an agreement.  Columbia Records released "If I Were a Boy" to US radio on October 8, 2008, as the album's lead single alongside "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)". "If I Were a Boy" is a song performed by American singer and songwriter Beyoncé from her third studio album "I Am... Sasha Fierce" (2008).  The two songs showcased the contrast between Beyoncé's personality and her aggressive onstage persona, Sasha Fierce.  A Spanish version of the song, titled "Si Yo Fuera un Chico", was digitally released in Mexico and Spain. <SEP> "These Days" is the fourth single from Australian alternative rockers, Gyroscope's third studio album, "Breed Obsession".  It was released as a digital download by Warner Music on iTunes on 1 November 2008, containing two previously unreleased B-sides.  The song, together with the rest of the album was recorded at Elevator Studios in Liverpool with Dave Eringa (Idlewild, Manic Street Preachers).  The song has been a part of the band's live show since the album's release.  In October 2008, Gyroscope posted a live video of the song on their Myspace profile, which Daniel Sanders, their lead singer described "We took a lot of time and care recording this one, as we wanted to make sure it was stamped with that proper English guitar tone."
Question: What role did this Australian actor, who appeared in Empire State, play in the the soap opera "Neighbours?"

Sebastian Gregory (born 3 March 1990) is an Australian actor and musician.  He is a self-taught guitarist, drummer and songwriter, who formed a band called Menace when he was thirteen.  After being spotted in his own music video, Gregory was signed to an acting management agency.  He has appeared in a number of short films, commercials and theatre productions.  He made his first television appearance in a 2004 episode of "Blue Heelers".  Two years later he landed a recurring role in the soap opera "Neighbours".  Gregory made his feature film debut in "Acolytes".  This was followed by a role in 2009 film "Beautiful" and a regular role in children's television series "The Elephant Princess".  Gregory's next film roles were in comedy films "Accidents Happen" and "A Heartbeat Away".  In April 2012, Gregory joined the cast of "Neighbours" for a second time. <SEP> Empire State is a 2013 American crime drama film based on a true story, centered on two childhood friends who rob an armored car depository, and the NYPD officer who stands in their way.  Directed by Dito Montiel and starring Liam Hemsworth, Dwayne Johnson and Emma Roberts, the film was released straight to DVD and Blu-ray on September 3, 2013. <SEP> Liam Hemsworth (born 13 January 1990) is an Australian actor.  He played the role of Josh Taylor in the soap opera "Neighbours" and as Marcus on the children's television series "The Elephant Princess".  In American films, Hemsworth starred in "The Last Song" (2010), as Gale Hawthorne in "The Hunger Games" film series (2012–2015), and as Jake Morrison in "" (2016). <SEP> Darius Perkins is an Australian actor, perhaps best known for playing Scott Robinson in the soap opera "Neighbours" in 1985.  His first role was on "The Sullivans" in 1976.  He played Charlie in "All The Green Years" and played guest roles in "Prisoner" and "A Country Practice".  He also played Ben in the HBO movie, "All the Rivers Run" in 1983.  This was followed by the role of Scott in "Neighbours".