winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: The 2002 French erotic thriller Secret Things is sometimes associated with this term pertaining to a collection of transgressive films by French directors, which was coined by whom?

An Erotic thriller is a film genre defined by a thriller with a thematic basis in illicit romance or erotic fantasy.  Though most erotic thrillers contain scenes of softcore sex, the frequency and explicitness of those scenes varies.  If a film is a thriller with scenes of softcore sex or nudity, it is probably not an erotic thriller unless illicit romance or erotic fantasy is central to the dramatic conflict, as in "Body Heat", "Fatal Attraction", and "Night Eyes 3".  Many crime thrillers, action films, and slasher films contain softcore sex and/or nudity but are not erotic thrillers.  Likewise, if a film is not identifiably a thriller, it is probably not an erotic thriller but simply a work of softcore erotica or perhaps even erotic melodrama. <SEP>  The filmmakers are also discussed by Jonathan Romney of "The Independent". New French Extremity (or New French Extremism) is a term coined by "Artforum" critic James Quandt for a collection of transgressive films by French directors at the turn of the 21st century. <SEP> Femme Fatale is a 2002 French erotic thriller/mystery film directed by Brian De Palma.  The film stars Rebecca Romijn and Antonio Banderas.  It was screened out of competition at the 2002 Cannes Film Festival. <SEP>  The film is sometimes associated with the New French Extremity.  Cahiers du Cinema named "Secret Things", jointly along with "Ten" by director Abbas Kiarostami, as the best film of 2002.  The film was awarded the 'French Cineaste of the Year' title at the 2003 Cannes Film Festival.  In 2005, the director Jean-Claude Brisseau was found guilty of sexually harassing two actresses between 1999 and 2001 during auditions for the film. Secret Things (French: Choses secrètes ) is a 2002 French erotic thriller film directed by Jean-Claude Brisseau, starring Coralie Revel and Sabrina Seyvecou.
Question: Which dog breed, Majorca Ratter or Yorkshire Terrier, has a grey, black, and tan coat, and the nickname "Yorkie"?

Majorca Ratter (Catalan: "Ca Rater Mallorquí"; Spanish: "Ratonero mallorquín") is a Spanish breed of dog originating in the Balearic Islands. <SEP> The Airedale Terrier (often shortened to "Airedale"), also called Bingley Terrier and Waterside Terrier, is a dog breed of the terrier type that originated in the valley ("dale") of the River Aire, in the West Riding of Yorkshire, England.  It is traditionally called the "King of Terriers" because it is the largest of the terrier breeds.  The Airedale was bred from the Old English Black and Tan Terrier (now extinct), the Bull Terrier, the Otterhound and probably some other Terrier breeds, originally to serve as an all around working farm dog.  In Britain this breed has also been used as a war dog, guide dog and police dog.  In the United States, this breed has been used to hunt big game, upland birds, and water fowl, and serve in many other working capacities. <SEP> The Russian Toy (also known as the Russian Toy Terrier, and in Russia as the Russkiy Toy, Toychik,Russian: Русский той, Тойчик ) is a very small breed of dog originally bred in Russia from the English Toy Terrier which is known today as the Manchester Terrier.  There are two types of coats in the breed: smooth coat and long coat.  The smooth-coated variety was previously known as the Russian Toy Terrier and long-coated as the Moscow Long Haired Toy Terrier.  Both were brought together under the same Russian Toy Terrier name in 1988 and the "Terrier" was dropped from the name when the breed was added in 2006 to the official list of breeds registered with the Fédération Cynologique Internationale and has been registered in the Foundation Stock Service of the American Kennel Club since 2008, allowed to compete in AKC companion events since 2010.  The first official breed standard of the two varieties was written in 1966 in Russia. <SEP>  The defining feature of the breed is its maximum size of 7 lb , although some may exceed this and grow up to 15 lb .  It is placed in the Toy Terrier section of the Terrier Group by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale and in the Toy Group or Companion Group by other kennel clubs, including the American Kennel Club.  A popular companion dog, the Yorkshire Terrier has also been part of the development of other breeds, such as the Australian Silky Terrier. The Yorkshire Terrier is a small dog breed of terrier type, developed during the 19th century in Yorkshire, England, to catch rats in clothing mills.  It has a grey, black, and tan coat, and the breed's nickname is "Yorkie".
Question: Which private Roman Catholic four-year research university did Jerome Michael "Jerry" Trupiano graduate from?

Catholic Distance University (CDU) is a private Roman Catholic university based in Charles Town, West Virginia in the United States.  It exclusively offers online undergraduate and graduate degrees.  CDU's programs aim to meet the goals set out in the "Ex Corde Ecclesiae" issued by Pope John Paul II regarding Catholic colleges and universities.  CDU was the first Catholic institution to offer an MA in Theology with no residence requirement.  Several Catholic dioceses partner with CDU to help train their catechists.  The school stays closely connected with the local Catholic bishop, Most Rev. Paul S. Loverde, who is chair of the Board of Trustees. <SEP> Saint Louis University (SLU, ) is a private Roman Catholic four-year research university with campuses in St. Louis, Missouri, United States and Madrid, Spain.  Founded in 1818 by the Most Reverend Louis Guillaume Valentin Dubourg, It is the oldest university west of the Mississippi River and the second-oldest Jesuit university in the United States.  It is one of 28 member institutions of the Association of Jesuit Colleges and Universities.  The university is accredited by the North Central Association of Colleges and Secondary Schools.  SLU's athletic teams compete in NCAA's Division I and are a member of the Atlantic 10 Conference.  It has an enrollment of 13,505 students, including 8,687 undergraduate students and 4,818 graduate students that represents all 50 states and more than 70 foreign countries.  Its average class size is 23.8 and the student-faculty ratio is 12:1. <SEP> Holy Angel University (HAU; colloquially, ""Oli"") is a private Roman Catholic research university in Angeles City, Pampanga, Philippines.  Founded in 1933, it is considered the first lay-founded Catholic school as well as the first co-educational Catholic high school. <SEP> Jerome Michael "Jerry" Trupiano (born in St. Louis, Missouri) is an American radio sportscaster, best known for his former role as a play-by-play announcer for the Boston Red Sox.  Trupiano is a graduate of Saint Louis University where he began his broadcasting career as a disc jockey on the college radio station.
Question: What is the state called in which the official currency of Japan is higher compared to other currencies?

The Belize dollar is the official currency in Belize (currency code "BZD").  It is normally abbreviated with the dollar sign "$", or alternatively "BZ$" to distinguish it from other dollar-denominated currencies. <SEP> Currency depreciation is the loss of value of a country's currency with respect to one or more foreign reference currencies, typically in a floating exchange rate system in which no official currency value is maintained.  Currency appreciation in the same context is an increase in the value of the currency. <SEP> Endaka (Japanese: 円高 , lit.  "yen expensive") or "Endaka Fukyo" (Japanese: 円高不況 , lit.  "yen expensive recession") is a state in which the value of the Japanese yen is high compared to other currencies.  Since the economy of Japan is highly dependent on exports, this can cause Japan to fall into an economic recession. <SEP>  It is the third most traded currency in the foreign exchange market after the United States dollar and the euro. The yen (Japanese: 円 , Hepburn: en , symbol: ¥; code: JPY; also abbreviated as JP¥) is the official currency of Japan.  It is also widely used as a reserve currency after the U.S. dollar, the euro, and the pound sterling.
Question: Blue Hills Parkway runs to the north edge of a reservation in the town that was the birthplace of which former President?

Milton is a town in Norfolk County, Massachusetts, United States and an affluent suburb of Boston.  The population was 27,003 at the 2010 census.  Milton is the birthplace of former U.S. President George H. W. Bush and architect Buckminster Fuller. <SEP> The Truman Parkway is a historic parkway in Milton and southern Boston, Massachusetts.  It runs along the southern boundary of a portion of the Neponset River Reservation and serves as a connection between the Neponset Valley Parkway and the Blue Hills Parkway.  The parkway was built in 1931 and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2005. <SEP> Blue Hills Parkway is a historic parkway that runs in a straight line from a crossing of the Neponset River, at the south border of Boston to the north edge of the Blue Hills Reservation in Milton, Massachusetts.  It was built in 1893 to a design by the noted landscape architect, Charles Eliot, who is perhaps best known for the esplanades along the Charles River.  The parkway is a connecting road between the Blue Hills Reservation and the Neponset River Reservation, and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2003. <SEP> The Blue Hills Reservation Parkways are a network of historic parkways in and around the Blue Hills Reservation, a Massachusetts state park south of Boston, Massachusetts.  It consists of six roadways (in seven distinct segments) that provide circulation within the park, and that join the park to two connecting parkways, the Blue Hills Parkway and the Furnace Brook Parkway.  The roadway network was designed by Charles Eliot in the 1890s, except for Green Street, which was added to the network in the 1940s.  The parkways were added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2003.
Question: Which structure is older, the Dolmabahçe Palace or the Pera Palace Hotel?

Dolmabahçe Palace (Turkish: "Dolmabahçe Sarayı" , ] ) located in the Beşiktaş district of Istanbul, Turkey, on the European coast of the Bosphorus, served as the main administrative center of the Ottoman Empire from 1856 to 1887 and 1909 to 1922 (Yıldız Palace was used in the interim). <SEP> The Palace Hotel is a landmark historic hotel in San Francisco, California, located at the SW corner of Market and New Montgomery streets.  The hotel is also referred to as the "New" Palace Hotel to distinguish it from the original 1875 Palace Hotel, which had been demolished after being gutted by the fire caused by the 1906 San Francisco earthquake. <SEP> The Taj Mahal Palace Hotel (Marathi: ताजमहल हॉटेल) is a "Heritage Grand" class five-star hotel in the Colaba region of Mumbai, Maharashtra, India, next to the Gateway of India.  Historically it was known as the "Taj Mahal Hotel" or the "Taj Palace Hotel".  or simply "the Taj". <SEP>  It was built in 1892 for the purpose of hosting the passengers of the Orient Express and was named after the place where it is located. The Pera Palace Hotel Jumeirah (Turkish: "Pera Palas Oteli" ) is a historic special category hotel and museum hotel located in the Beyoğlu (Pera) district in Istanbul, Turkey.  It holds the title of "the oldest European hotel of Turkey".
Question: Scooby-Doo's Haunted Mansion theme park ride is still in operation at Parque Warner Madrid, but in which municipality is it located? 

Phantom Manor is an attraction located in Frontierland at Disneyland Park in Disneyland Paris.  It is Disneyland Paris' version of the Haunted Mansion attractions at Disneyland, Magic Kingdom and Tokyo Disneyland, although a lot of scenes from the Haunted Mansion have been reimagined to coincide with a darker theme.  It opened with Euro Disneyland on April 12, 1992. <SEP> Batman: Arkham Asylum is a Bolliger & Mabillard steel roller coaster at Parque Warner Madrid in Spain.  It is located in the "DC Super Heroes World" location in the park.  It is a clone of , which is located at various Six Flags parks.  It can be ridden with virtual reality glasses, making it the first virtual reality coaster in Spain.  Before the addition of the VR technology its name was Batman: La Fuga ("Batman: The Escape") <SEP>  The park opened on April 6, 2002 under the management of the Six Flags chain, with a 5% ownership share held by Time Warner.  In November 2004, the management arrangement with Six Flags was terminated, with the park now managed by Time Warner and numerous Spanish investment groups. Parque Warner Madrid is a theme park located 23 km southeast of Madrid, Spain, in the municipality of San Martín de la Vega.  The name change to "Parque Warner Madrid" occurred at the start of 2006. <SEP>  The ride transports guests in a vehicle equipped with light guns that are used to shoot at various targets to collect points throughout the ride. Scooby-Doo's Haunted Mansion is a Scooby-Doo-themed interactive dark ride series created by Sally Corporation based on Hanna-Barbera's long running animated television series.  At its peak, the ride model was located at seven amusement parks around the world including Canada's Wonderland, Carowinds, Kings Island, Kings Dominion and Six Flags St. Louis.  Known under a variety of names, the ride's Scooby-Doo theme has been replaced by Boo Blasters on Boo Hill at some locations but remains at Parque Warner Madrid and Six Flags Fiesta Texas.
Question: Which party won the 1995 San Francisco mayoral election?

Willie Lewis Brown Jr. (born March 20, 1934) is an American politician of the Democratic Party. <SEP> The 1999 San Francisco mayoral election was held on November 2, 1999, with a runoff election held on December 14, 1999.  Incumbent mayor Willie Brown won reelection against supervisor and current Assemblyman Tom Ammiano and nine other candidates for a second term as Mayor of San Francisco. <SEP> The 1995 San Francisco mayoral election was held on November 7, 1995, with a runoff election held on December 12, 1995.  Former Speaker of the California State Assembly Willie Brown defeated incumbent mayor Frank Jordan in a runoff election to become the 41st Mayor of San Francisco. <SEP> The London Assembly election of 2012 was an election of members to the London Assembly which took place on Thursday, 3 May 2012, the same day as the London mayoral election, 2012, and the United Kingdom local elections, 2012.  Although Conservative candidate Boris Johnson won the Mayoral election, the Assembly election produced the Labour Party's best result since the inception of the London Assembly; this was subsequently surpassed by the party's performance in the 2016 election.
Question: In what year was a Kodaline hit single featured in a film?

"High Hopes" is a song by Dublin-based alternative rock quartet Kodaline.  The song was released as a digital download on 15 March 2013, as the lead single from their debut studio album "In a Perfect World" (2013).  The song reached number one on the Irish Singles Chart, their second overall number one single in Ireland after "Give Me a Minute" in 2007 as 21 Demands.  It was featured in a trailer for the film "Love, Rosie". <SEP> "Me or You?"  is the second non-album single by Killing Joke.  It was released by E.G. Records in October 1983 as a 12", 7", and a limited double vinyl 7" single.  The B-side for the 12" and 7" single featured "Feast of Blaze", originally from their fourth studio album, "Fire Dances".  However, only the 12" featured the track "Wilful Days" as a B-side.  The limited double vinyl 7" single featured "Wilful Days" as a C-side with a blank D-side.  Both "Wilful Days" and "Me or You?"  later appeared on the 2008 reissue of "Fire Dances", along with a John Peel session version of "Wilful Days".  The single reached No. 57 in the UK Singles Chart that same month. <SEP> Heaven and Earth and the Stars is a 1976 album by Lulu.  It was the second and last of her albums to be released on the Chelsea record label, which ceased production this year.  Like the previous album, it was produced by Wes Farrell, apart from two tracks "The Man Who Sold the World" and "Watch That Man" which were produced by David Bowie and Mick Ronson.  The former had been a big hit for Lulu, reaching No.3 in the UK, although had been released more than two years before this album's release.  Also from 1974 was Lulu's theme song for the James Bond film, "The Man with the Golden Gun", produced by John Barry.  Another hit single featured on this album was "Take Your Mama for a Ride", which had been a No.37 hit in 1975.  Despite these inclusions, the album failed to chart, being too late to cash in on the hits.  Further singles released from the album were "Boy Meets Girl" and the title track, bring the total single releases to five - half the album. <SEP>  The film stars Lily Collins, Sam Claflin, Tamsin Egerton, Suki Waterhouse, Jaime Winstone and Lily Laight. Love, Rosie is a 2014 British-German romantic comedy-drama film directed by and written by Juliette Towhidi, based on the 2004 novel "Where Rainbows End" by Irish author Cecelia Ahern.
Question: What is the nationality of the singer and actress whose eighth concert tour consisted of over 30 concerts in Europe?

The Let's Talk About Love World Tour is the eighth concert tour by Canadian recording artist Celine Dion.  Visiting North America, Asia and Europe; the trek supported Dion's fifth English studio album "Let's Talk About Love" and her eleventh French studio album, "S'il suffisait d'aimer".  Initially planned for 1998, the success of the tour continued into 1999.  In 1998, the tour earned nearly $30 million from its concerts in North America alone.  It was also nominated for "Major Tour of the Year" and "Most Creative Stage Production" at the Pollstar Industry Awards.  Overall, the tour grossed about $52.4 million from 54 reported shows. <SEP>  She achieved recognition starring in the Australian soap opera "Neighbours", where she played tomboy mechanic Charlene Robinson. Kylie Ann Minogue, ( ; born 28 May 1968), often known simply as Kylie, is an Australian singer, songwriter, dancer and actress.  Appearing in the series for two years, Minogue's character married Scott Robinson (Jason Donovan) in an episode viewed by nearly 20 million people in the United Kingdom making it one of the most watched Australian TV episodes ever.  Since then, Minogue has been a recording artist and has achieved commercial success and critical acclaim in the entertainment industry.  Minogue has been recognised with several honorific nicknames including "Princess of Pop" and "Goddess of Pop".  She is recognised as the highest-selling Australian artist of all time by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA). <SEP> Showgirl: The Greatest Hits Tour was the eighth concert tour by Australian singer Kylie Minogue.  The tour was launched in support of her ninth greatest hits compilation, "Ultimate Kylie".  Beginning March 2005, over 30 concerts were performed in Europe. <SEP> The All the Roadrunning Tour was a 2006 concert tour by British singer-songwriter and guitarist Mark Knopfler and American singer-songwriter Emmylou Harris, promoting the release of their album "All the Roadrunning".  The tour consisted of two legs: Europe and North America.  The tour started on 26 May 2006 in Brussels, Belgium, and included 23 concerts in 23 cities, ending in Berkeley, California, on 30 June 2006.
Question: What is the name of the character from the "Star Trek" feature films that is played by a voice actor in "Kubo and the Two Strings"?

Kubo and the Two Strings is a 2016 American 3D stop-motion fantasy action-adventure film directed and co-produced by Travis Knight (in his directorial debut), and written by Marc Haimes and Chris Butler.  It stars the voices of Art Parkinson, Charlize Theron, Ralph Fiennes, Rooney Mara, George Takei, and Matthew McConaughey.  It is Laika's fourth feature film produced.  The film revolves around Kubo, who wields a magical shamisen and whose left eye was stolen.  Accompanied by an anthropomorphic snow monkey and beetle, he must subdue his mother's corrupted Sisters and his power-hungry grandfather Raiden (aka, the Moon King), who stole his left eye. <SEP> Laika Entertainment, LLC., or simply Laika, is an American stop-motion animation studio specializing in feature films, commercial content for all media, music videos and short films.  It is best known for its stop-motion feature films, "Coraline", "ParaNorman", "The Boxtrolls" and "Kubo and the Two Strings", all co-produced in partnership with Universal Pictures through its Focus Features label. <SEP> Worf, son of Mogh (wo'rIv in the Klingon language) is a fictional character in the "Star Trek" franchise.  He appears in the television series "" "(TNG)" and seasons four through seven of "" "(DS9)" as well as the feature films "Star Trek Generations" (1994), "" (1996), "" (1998), and "" (2002).  Worf is the first Klingon main character to appear in "Star Trek", and has appeared in more "Star Trek" franchise episodes than any other character.  He is played by the actor Michael Dorn. <SEP> George Hosato Takei (武井 穂郷 , Takei Hosato , ; born April 20, 1937) is an American actor, director, author, and activist.  Takei is best known for his role as Hikaru Sulu, helmsman of the USS "Enterprise" in the television series "".  He also portrayed the character in six "Star Trek" feature films and one episode of "".
Question: What album does Alice Cooper's song "It's Me" appear on, reaching #24 on the charts in the UK?

 With his distinctive raspy voice and a stage show that features guillotines, electric chairs, fake blood, deadly snakes, baby dolls, and dueling swords, Cooper is considered by music journalists and peers alike to be "The Godfather of Shock Rock". Alice Cooper (born Vincent Damon Furnier on February 4, 1948) is an American singer, songwriter, and actor whose career spans over five decades.  He has drawn equally from horror films, vaudeville, and garage rock to pioneer a macabre and theatrical brand of rock designed to shock people. <SEP> "Poison" is a song by American rock singer-songwriter Alice Cooper.  Written by Cooper, Desmond Child, and John McCurry, the song was released worldwide as a single in late-1989 from Cooper's eighteenth album, "Trash" (1989).  The song was one of Cooper's biggest hit singles in the United States, peaking at number 7 on the "Billboard" Hot 100, while peaking at number 2 in the UK Singles Chart, only being held off the top spot by the dance record, "Swing the Mood" by Jive Bunny & the Mastermixers.  "Poison" is one of Alice Cooper's best known songs.  It is ranked by "Billboard" as the "91st top song of 1989", while Ultimate Classic Rock ranked it as the "6th best Alice Cooper song", commenting "Poison sounds like a typical ’80s pop-metal number at times, but Cooper’s intensity brings it to a whole other level." <SEP>  The song still had good chart success, reaching #34 in the United Kingdom.  The song is the last time one of Cooper's songs charted until 2000's "Gimme". "It's Me" is a popular 1994 single by rock singer Alice Cooper from his 1994 concept album The Last Temptation.  The song was written by Alice Cooper, Jack Blades and Tommy Shaw.  Along with the other single from the album, Lost in America, it helped make The Last Temptation become his most recent, highest-charting album until 2008's Along Came a Spider. <SEP> "No More Mr. Nice Guy" is a song by the shock rock band Alice Cooper, taken from the 1973 album "Billion Dollar Babies".  The single reached #25 on the US charts and #10 on the UK charts, and helped "Billion Dollar Babies" to reach #1 in both the UK and the US.  Michael Bruce and Alice Cooper wrote the song.
Question: Which mountain is taller, Mount Gongga or Masherbrum?

Mount Waddington, once known as Mystery Mountain, is the highest peak in the Coast Mountains of British Columbia, Canada.  Although Mount Fairweather and Mount Quincy Adams, which straddle the US border between Alaska and British Columbia are taller, Mount Waddington is the highest peak that lies entirely within British Columbia.  It and the subrange which surround it, known as the Waddington Range, stands at the heart of the Pacific Ranges, a remote and extremely difficult set of mountains and river valleys. <SEP> Burji La (or Burji Pass) is a natural pass in mountains between Skardu and Deosai National Park in Gilgit Baltistan, Pakistan.  Its elevation is 4816 meters.  It is famous especially for its beautiful panoramic view of so many mountain peaks, including that of K2, Nanga Parbat, Masherbrum, Chogolisa, Laila Peak, Golden Peak, Gasherbrum I, Gasherbrum II, Gasherbrum IV and a part of Broad Peak mountain. <SEP> Mount Gongga (), also known as Minya Konka (Khams Tibetan pinyin: "Mi'nyâg Gong'ga Riwo"), is the highest mountain in Sichuan province, China.  Situated in the Daxue Shan mountain range, between Dadu River and Yalong River, part of the Hengduan mountainous region, Mount Gongga is the easternmost 7000 m peak in the world and the third highest peak outside of the Himalaya/Karakoram, after Tirich Mir and Kongur Tagh.  It is also known to locals as "The King of Sichuan Mountains". <SEP> Masherbrum (Urdu: ‎ ; formerly known as K1) is located in the Ghanche District, Gilgit Baltistan of Pakistan.  At 7821 m it is the 22nd highest mountain in the world and the 9th highest in Pakistan.  It was the first mapped peak in the Karakoram mountain range, hence the designation "K1".
Question: Barry Jones campaigned against the execution of which man guilty of shooting George Hodson?

Monica Jones is an American trans woman and sex work activist.  While a student at Arizona State University, Jones campaigned against police sting operations against prostitutes, which are aided by the ASU School of Social work and religious charities. <SEP> Barry Owen Jones, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 11 October 1932), is an Australian polymath, writer, lawyer, social activist, quiz champion and former politician.  He campaigned against the death penalty throughout the 1960s, particularly against the execution of Ronald Ryan.  He is on the National Trust's list of Australian Living Treasures. <SEP> George Hodson was a baseball pitcher. <SEP>  Ryan was found guilty of shooting and killing warder George Hodson during an escape from Pentridge Prison, Victoria, in 1965.  Ryan's hanging was met with some of the largest public protests in the history of Australia and led to the end of capital punishment. Ronald Joseph Ryan (21 February 1925 – 3 February 1967) was the last person to be legally executed in Australia.  The death penalty was abolished in 1985.
Question: Who in the student body at the Xavier Institute were originally called the Five-in-One?

Icarus (Joshua "Jay" Guthrie) is a mutant superhero.  He was a member of the student body at the Xavier Institute and a member of the New Mutants training squad.  Jay was the son of Thomas and Lucinda Guthrie.  Thomas dies early in Jay's life due to black lung, developed from working in local Kentucky coal mines.  Jay's older siblings Sam (Cannonball) and Paige (Husk) are mutants as well, and both have been members of the X-Men.  When he himself developed mutant powers, he hid them from his family.  However, when performing in his band, playing guitar, he exposed his wings to the crowd as a 'stage gimmick'.  Believed to be descended from the ancient race of Cheyarafim mutants.  Icarus possesses red-colored, feathered angel-like wings which allow flight and produce extensive regenerative enzymes allowing him to recover from normally fatal injuries.  However, this healing factor comes from his wings; when his wings were removed, he lost this ability.  His voice is capable of producing sonic frequency beyond the range of human capability as well as creating multiple sounds or voices at once. <SEP> Mercury (Cessily Kincaid) is a fictional character from Marvel Comic's X-Men series.  She is a teenage member of the student body at the Xavier Institute and a recurring member of the X-Men. <SEP> "Imperial" was the second story arc from Grant Morrison's run on the Marvel Comics title New X-Men, running from issues #118-126.  It further explored the origin behind the character Cassandra Nova as well as giving more depth to the student body at the Xavier Institute, specifically the Stepford Cuckoos, Beak, and Angel Salvadore. <SEP>  The alphabetical order of the Cuckoos' first names corresponds with their ages, with Celeste being the firstborn and Sophie being the youngest.  Originally calling themselves the Five-in-One, with the deaths of Esme and Sophie the remaining sisters are now known as the Three-in-One. The Stepford Cuckoos are a set of fictional mutant psychically linked quintuplets (Celeste Cuckoo, Esme Cuckoo, Irma "Mindee" Cuckoo, Phoebe Cuckoo, and Sophie Cuckoo).
Question: Chipman L. Flowers, Jr served as treasurer for what state located in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States, bordered by Maryland, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania?

 A member of the Democratic Party, Flowers became the first African American to win a statewide election in Delaware when he was elected treasurer in November 2010 at the age of 35 (which made Flowers Delaware's youngest statewide elected official).  He took office on Jan. 2, 2011 and completed his term on January 5, 2015.  He was responsible for the State of Delaware's $2 billion portfolio and made over $55 million for the state during his term, despite the nation's challenging economic climate, by undertaking major financial reforms to the Delaware State Treasury. Chipman "Chip" L. Flowers, Jr. (born December 27, 1974 in Honolulu, Hawaii), a resident of Boston, Massachusetts, is an American politician, attorney and business owner who served as the former treasurer of the state of Delaware and Co-Chair of the National Democratic State Treasurers. <SEP> Pennsylvania (Pennsylvania German: "Pennsylvaani" or "Pennsilfaani"), officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a state located in the northeastern and Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States.  The Appalachian Mountains run through its middle.  The Commonwealth borders Delaware to the southeast, Maryland to the south, West Virginia to the southwest, Ohio to the west, Lake Erie and the Canadian province of Ontario to the northwest, New York to the north, and New Jersey to the east. <SEP> Delaware ( ) is a state located in the Mid-Atlantic or Northeastern regions of the United States.  It is bordered to the south and west by Maryland, to the northeast by New Jersey, and to the north by Pennsylvania.  The state takes its name from Thomas West, 3rd Baron De La Warr, an English nobleman and Virginia's first colonial governor. <SEP> Lancaster Mennonite Conference is a conference of Mennonite churches formerly associated with Mennonite Church USA (MC USA).  It is a body of 163 Mennonite churches in the mid-Atlantic region of the United States, consisting of Pennsylvania, New Jersey, New York, and Maryland.  There are also a few conference churches in Delaware, Virginia, and the city of Washington D.C., as well as two located in Hawaii.
Question: Who directed the movie that featured three animals and featured the voice work of National Baseball Hall of Fame manager?

The Lincoln Stars (also known as the Lincoln Stars of New York or the New York Lincoln Stars) were a Negro league baseball team that played in New York City from 1914 to 1917.  Their home stadium was the Lenox Oval, located at Lenox Avenue and 145th Street in Manhattan.  Although they lasted less than four years, they were a good team that featured three players who would later be elected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame—Oscar Charleston, John Henry Lloyd, and Louis Santop. <SEP> Homeward Bound II: Lost in San Francisco is a 1996 American adventure comedy film and a sequel to the 1993 film "".  Directed by David R. Ellis, the film features the three animals from the first film, Shadow the Golden Retriever (voiced by Ralph Waite, replacing Don Ameche, who died in 1993), Sassy the Himalayan cat (Sally Field), and Chance the American Bulldog (Michael J. Fox).  It also features the voice work of Sinbad, Carla Gugino, Tisha Campbell-Martin, Stephen Tobolowsky, Jon Polito, Adam Goldberg, Al Michaels, Tommy Lasorda, and Bob Uecker. <SEP> The 1905 New York Giants season was the franchise's 23rd season, and the team won their second consecutive National League pennant.  They beat the Philadelphia Athletics in the World Series.  This team featured three Hall of Fame players – catcher Roger Bresnahan, and pitchers Christy Mathewson and Joe McGinnity – along with Hall of Fame manager John McGraw. <SEP> Thomas Charles Lasorda (born September 22, 1927) is a former Major League Baseball pitcher who is best known for his two decades as manager of the Los Angeles Dodgers.  In 2017, he marked his 68th season in one capacity or another with the Brooklyn/Los Angeles Dodgers organization, the longest tenure anyone has had with the team, edging Dodger broadcaster Vin Scully by two seasons.  He was inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame as a manager in 1997.
Question: In which part of the Mississippi legislature is David Parker involved?

The Mississippi Court of Appeals is the intermediate-level appellate court for the state of Mississippi.  A creation of the Mississippi Legislature, the court began operations in 1995 for the purpose of relieving a backlog of cases before the Supreme Court of Mississippi. <SEP>  He serves as a Republican member of the Mississippi State Senate, representing District 2. David Parker (born 1969) is an American optometrist and politician. <SEP> The Mississippi State Capitol in Jackson, Mississippi, is the state capitol building of the U.S. state of Mississippi, housing the Mississippi Legislature.  The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1969, and designated a Mississippi Landmark in 1986 and a National Historic Landmark in 2016. <SEP>  The Senate is composed of 52 senators representing an equal amount of constituent districts, with 54,704 people per district (2000 figures).  Senators serve four-year terms with no term limits. The Mississippi Senate is the upper house of the Mississippi Legislature, the state legislature of the U.S. state of Mississippi.
Question: TheTata GenX Nano is developed from Tata Nano with an open-able rear door that swings upward to provide access to what? 

Tata GenX Nano (a.k.a. Nano GenX and Nano GenX AMT) is a city car manufactured by Tata Motors.  GenX Nano is developed from Tata Nano with an automated manual transmission and a fifth door (open-able hatch).  GenX Nano comes in 4 & 5 gear manual transmission and the 5 gear transmission system in GenX (AMT version) is the same as in Tata Zest diesel AMT. <SEP> The third generation Honda CR-V was launched for the 2007 model year.  It went on sale in the US during late September 2006.  Unlike preceding models it features a rear liftgate rather than a side-opening rear door and no longer has the spare tire mounted on the rear door.  The new CR-V is lower, wider, and shorter than the previous models; the length decrease is attributed mostly to the fact that the spare wheel no longer adds length to the back of the vehicle.  A lowering of the center of gravity is another benefit of the spare wheel being located underneath the rear cargo area.  The center rear seat pass-through was also introduced as a new feature on the third generation. <SEP> The Tata Nano is a city car manufactured by Tata Motors.  Made and sold in India.  The Nano was initially launched with a price of one lakh rupees or , which has increased with time.  Designed to lure India's burgeoning middle classes away from motorcycles, it received much publicity. <SEP> A hatchback is a car body configuration with a rear door that swings upward to provide access to a cargo area.  Hatchbacks may feature fold-down second row seating, where the interior can be flexibly reconfigured to prioritize passenger vs. cargo volume.  Hatchbacks may feature two- or three-box design.
Question: Whose novel provided the source for this 2001 British–Australian–German film drama starring Cate Blanchett that the Australian sound designer and supervising sound editor, Andrew Plain created the soundtracks for?

Charlotte Gray is a 2001 British–Australian–German film drama directed by Gillian Armstrong.  The screenplay was adapted from Sebastian Faulks' novel with the same title.  It is set in Vichy France during World War II.  The film stars Cate Blanchett, James Fleet, Abigail Cruttenden, Rupert Penry-Jones, Michael Gambon and Billy Crudup. <SEP>  Through his company, Huzzah Sound, he created the soundtracks for many Australian and international films and television series including Alex Proyas's "Knowing"; Phillip Noyce's "Catch A Fire"; Jane Campion's "In The Cut"; Gillian Armstrong's "Death Defying Acts", "Charlotte Gray" and "Oscar and Lucinda"; Ray Lawrence's "Lantana" and "Jindabyne"; Neil Armfield's "Candy"; Peter Duncan's "Unfinished Sky" and "Children of the Revolution", Sarah Watt's "Look Both Ways", Richard James Allen's "Thursday's Fictions"; Rolf De Heer's "Alexandra's Project", John Curran's "Praise", and Dein Perry's "Bootman". Andrew Keith Plain (26 July 1953 – 13 December 2013) is an Australian sound designer and supervising sound editor. <SEP> David Acord is an American sound editor and voice actor best known for his contribution as a supervising sound editor of the 2015 film "".  Acord is currently pending a nomination for the Academy Award for Academy Award for Best Sound Editing and British Academy Film Award for Best Sound for his work on "The Force Awakens", with fellow sound editor Matthew Wood.  He also provided the voice of several characters in the film, including the stormtrooper FN-2199 (often known as TR-8R).  Though the voice role is minimal, the character gained considerable attention on the Internet following the film's release.  Acord also had minor voice roles as an Imperial Male PA and two stormtroopers on episodes of "Star Wars Rebels". <SEP> Sweet Phoebe is an Australian play script by Michael Gow.  The 1994 world premiere production starring Cate Blanchett was by Sydney Theatre Company under the artistic direction of Wayne Harrison.  Other notable performances of the play include a 1995 stage production at the Croydon Warehouse also starring Cate Blanchett in her first stage performance in London.
Question: Who is the owner of the cable news television channel headquartered in Woodbury, New York, where Erin Ashley Colton (born May 15, 1982) is an American news reporter?

Spectrum News Rochester (formerly Time Warner Cable News Rochester) is an American cable news television channel that is owned by Charter Communications through its acquisition of Time Warner Cable in May 2016, as an affiliate of its Spectrum News slate of regional news channels.  The channel provides 24-hour rolling news coverage focused primarily on Rochester, New York and the nearby Genesee River and Finger Lakes regions. <SEP> News 12 Traffic & Weather is an American cable news television channel that is owned by the Newsday Media Holdings subsidiary of Altice USA.  The channel provides 24-hour live reports on traffic conditions and weather forecasts for the New York City metropolitan area, updated every 5 minutes.  The channel is headquartered in Woodbury, New York. <SEP> Erin Ashley Colton (born May 15, 1982) is an American news reporter for News 12 Long Island and MSG Varsity. <SEP> News 12 Long Island is an American cable news television channel that is owned by the Altice USA.  The channel provides 24-hour rolling news coverage focused primarily on Long Island, New York, and is touted in advertisements as the "first, largest and most watched regional news network" in the nation.  The channel is headquartered in Woodbury, New York.
Question: Who's husband pitched the idea to release Otro Día Más Sin Verte?

The title "Manana Sera Otro Dia" (anglicized for the Spanish ""Mañana será otro día"") is the name of a Mexican telenovela (a limited-run TV soap opera).  It began in 1976, with principal actors Jacqueline Andere and Eduardo Fajardo.  The title in English means "Tomorrow will be another day", similar to Scarlett O'Hara's famous lines, optimistic of future victory, in the 1939 film "Gone with the Wind".  In the Spanish title, the accented word ""será"" ("will be") is pronounced as "say-Rah" but often the word for day is not accented (as ""dia""). <SEP> Otro Día Más Sin Verte (English: Just Another Day ), also called Sentir in Spain, is the Spanish-language debut album by Cuban singer Jon Secada.  It was released on October 6, 1992 by EMI Latin to coincide with his English-language self-titled debut album, which was released in April 1992.  The idea to release an all Spanish-language album was pitched by Secada's music mentor Emilio Estefan, after realizing that SBK Records have yet released such an album.  Estefan presented Secada's proposal for a Spanish-language recording to the head of Capitol EMI Records Charles Koppelman and then president of EMI Latin Jose Behar.  Koppelman accepted the proposal after Behar stated that he could see "market potential" for Secada.  With the help of Emilio's wife, Gloria Estefan, Secada translated selected compositions from his English-language debut album for "Otro Día Más Sin Verte". <SEP> "Sentir" is a song recorded by Cuban recording artist Jon Secada for his debut self-titled studio album and for his debut Spanish-language album "Otro Día Más Sin Verte" (1992).  It was released in 1993 as the fourth single from his Spanish-language album.  The Spanish version peaked at number one on the US "Billboard" Hot Latin Tracks chart, making Secada the first Hispanic artist to do so.  It was composed by Secada, Miguel Morejon, and Joseph Stefano, while Emilio Estefan Jr. produced the piece. <SEP>  He is the husband of singer Gloria Estefan and the uncle of Spanish-language television personality Lili Estefan. Emilio Estefan Gómez (born March 4, 1953) is a Cuban-American (of Lebanese, and Spanish ancestry) musician and producer who has won 19 Grammy Awards.  Estefan first came to prominence as a member of the Miami Sound Machine.
Question: Which band was formed first Hundred Reasons or This Mortal Coil ?

Mortal coil is a poetic term that means the troubles of daily life and the strife and suffering of the world.  It is used in the sense of a burden to be carried or abandoned, such as in the phrase "shuffle[d] off this mortal coil" from the "To be, or not to be" soliloquy in Shakespeare's "Hamlet". <SEP>  The band consists of Colin Doran (vocals), Larry Hibbitt (guitar, vocals), Andy Gilmour (bass) and Andy Bews (drums). Hundred Reasons are an English alternative rock band from Aldershot, Hampshire, formed in 1999. <SEP> This Mortal Coil was a music collective led by Ivo Watts-Russell, founder of the British record label 4AD.  Although Watts-Russell and John Fryer were technically the only two official members, the band's recorded output featured a large rotating cast of supporting artists, many of whom were otherwise associated with 4AD, including members of Cocteau Twins, Colourbox, and Dead Can Dance.  The project became known for its gothic, dream pop sound, and released three full albums beginning in 1984 with "It'll End in Tears". <SEP> Lost Girls is a band that primarily consists of Patrick Fitzgerald and Heidi Berry.  They formed in 1998 after Fitzgerald had left Kitchens of Distinction and Berry had left 4AD who released three of her albums after her appearance on This Mortal Coil's 1991 album ‘Blood'.
Question: TABC in Long Beach, California produces stamped metal components for what compact hatchback that is derived from the Toyota Corolla?

The Toyota Auris is a compact hatchback derived from the Toyota Corolla, manufactured and sold by Toyota.  Introduced in 2006, the first generation shared the "E150" platform with the Corolla, while the second generation compact five door hatchback and station wagon called the Touring Sports uses the "E180" platform.  The name "Auris" is based on the Latin word for "gold", ""aurum"". <SEP> The Toyota Matrix, officially referred to as the Toyota Corolla Matrix, is a compact hatchback manufactured by Toyota Motor Manufacturing Canada in Cambridge, Ontario and derived from the Toyota Corolla.  Introduced in 2002 as a 2003 model, the Matrix is the result of a joint venture between Toyota and General Motors, with the GM version being the Pontiac Vibe, which was assembled by New United Motor Manufacturing, Inc. (NUMMI) in Fremont, California. <SEP>  Established in 1972, TABC is the oldest Toyota North American manufacturing company.  A subsidiary of TEMA (Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America Inc.), the plant occupies 30 acre .  It is the primary supplier of parts for the Toyota Tacoma truck sub-assembly. TABC is a manufacturing plant in Long Beach, California, located at 6375 North Paramount Boulevard.  It also produces stamped metal components for Toyota Corolla, Toyota Matrix, and Pontiac Vibe cars. <SEP> The AE86 generation of the Toyota Corolla Levin and Toyota Sprinter Trueno is a small, lightweight coupe or hatchback introduced by Toyota in 1983 as part of the fifth generation Toyota Corolla lineup.  For the purpose of brevity, the insider-chassis code of "AE86" depicts the 1600 cc RWD model from the range.  In classic Toyota code, the "A" represents the engine that came in the car (4A series), "E" represents the Corolla, "8" represents the fifth generation (E80 series) and "6" represents the variation within this generation.
Question: What model and charity fundraiser also released a single that stayed on the UK Singles Chart for 10 weeks?

Infected is the second album by The The, released on Some Bizzare/Epic Records on 17 November 1986.  The album produced four UK singles, including their best-selling single "Heartland", which reached 29 and spent 10 weeks on the chart, "Infected" (UK #48), "Slow Train to Dawn" (UK #64) and "Sweet Bird of Truth" (UK #55).  Although it only peaked at 14 in the UK Albums Chart, it stayed on the chart for 30 weeks, making it by far The The's most commercially successful album. <SEP> "The Hand That Feeds" is a song by American industrial rock band Nine Inch Nails, released as the lead single from their fourth studio album, "With Teeth" (2005).  It is the highest charting song by Nine Inch Nails on all charts except for US Modern Rock Tracks, where it stayed at number one for five weeks, because the single that followed, "Only", stayed at number one for two more weeks (non-consecutively), and the "Billboard" Hot 100 peaking at number 31, bested only by the group's 1999 single "The Day the World Went Away", which peaked at number 17 but did not chart anywhere else in the US and never had any popular success, making it one of their less popular singles.  It is, to date, Nine Inch Nails' only single to hit the top 10 of the UK Singles Chart, as well as their highest-charting single on the US Mainstream Rock Tracks chart, peaking at number two.  It was also a crossover hit, crossing over to pop radio as their first top 40 radio hit since "Closer" and "Hurt" in 1994 and 1995, respectively, peaking at number 31 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. <SEP> Adam Peter Rickitt (born 29 May 1978) is an English actor, singer and model and charity fundraiser.  He is most well known for playing Nick Tilsley in the soap opera "Coronation Street" from 1997 to 1999 and again from 2002 to 2004.  He is now part of the pop supergroup 5th Story, set up for "The Big Reunion". <SEP>  The single peaked number five on the UK Singles Chart and stayed on the charts for ten weeks. "I Breathe Again" is the debut single by English singer and former Coronation Street actor Adam Rickitt.  A music video for the song, which shows the singer naked, was released to promote the single.