winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What is the brand name of the injectable drug for type 2 diabetes that was marketed by a Danish multinational pharmaceutical company with a majority shareholder Novo Holdings A/S?

Liraglutide (NN2211) is a derivative of human incretin (metabolic hormone) glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) that is used as a long-acting glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist, binding to the same receptors as does the endogenous metabolic hormone GLP-1 that stimulates insulin secretion.  Marketed under the brand name Victoza, it is an injectable drug developed by Novo Nordisk for the treatment of type 2 diabetes.  In 2015, Novo Nordisk began marketing a separate strength in the U.S. and E.U. under the brand name Saxenda as a treatment for adults who are obese or overweight with at least one weight-related comorbid condition. <SEP> Novo Nordisk is a Danish multinational pharmaceutical company headquartered in Bagsværd, Denmark, with production facilities in eight countries, and affiliates or offices in 75 countries.  Novo Nordisk is controlled by majority shareholder Novo Holdings A/S which holds approximately 25% of its shares and a supermajority (75%) of its voting shares. <SEP> Novo Holdings A/S (formerly known as Novo A/S) is a holding company in the Novo Group and is fully owned by the Novo Nordisk Foundation.  It is a majority shareholder in Novo Nordisk A/S and Novozymes A/S and manage the Novo Nordisk Foundation's financial assets.  Eivind Kolding succeeded Henrik Gürtler as CEO on 1 May 2014.  Eivind Kolding left Novo A/S in March 2016 and Kasim Katuy took over as CEO for the organisation. <SEP> Alogliptin (trade name Nesina in the US and Vipidia in Europe) is an orally administered anti-diabetic drug in the DPP-4 inhibitor class, developed by Syrrx, a company which was acquired by Takeda Pharmaceutical Company in 2005.  Like other medications for the treatment of Type 2 diabetes, alogliptin does not decrease the risk of heart attack and stroke.  Like other members of the gliptin class, it causes little or no weight gain, exhibits relatively little risk of causing hypoglycemia, and exhibits relatively modest glucose-lowering activity.  Alogliptin and other gliptins are commonly used in combination with metformin in patients whose diabetes cannot adequately be controlled with metformin alone.  In April 2016, the U.S. FDA added a warning about increased risk of heart failure.
Question: The actor who co-starred with George Kennedy and Vonetta McGee in The Eiger Sanction was born on what date?

Reiner Schöne (born 19 January 1942) is a German actor, known for such roles as Dukhat in the "Babylon 5" series, Shinnok in "", Esoqq in the "" episode "", Kolitar in the television series Sliders and "The Eiger Sanction" as Karl Freytag. <SEP> John Joseph Edward "Jack" Cassidy (March 5, 1927 – December 12, 1976) was an American actor, singer and director of stage, film, and television. <SEP> Peggy Feury (30 June 1924 — 20 November 1985) (born Margaret Feury) was an actress on Broadway, in films, and on television.  She became a highly regarded acting teacher in New York and then in Los Angeles.  Her students included Sean Penn, Meg Ryan, Johnny Depp, Ellen Burstyn, Jeff Goldblum, Vonetta McGee, Lou Gossett, Jr., James Cromwell, Crispin Glover, Eric Stoltz, Laura Dern, Lily Tomlin, Charlie Sheen, Annette O'Toole, Anjelica Huston, Meg Tilly, Nicolas Cage, Michelle Pfeiffer, and Oscar-winning screenwriters Bobby Moresco and Callie Khouri. <SEP>  Based on the 1972 novel "The Eiger Sanction" by Trevanian, the film is about an art history professor, mountain climber and former assassin once employed by a secret United States government agency who is blackmailed into returning to his deadly profession and do one more "sanction", a euphemism for killing. The Eiger Sanction is a 1975 American thriller film directed by and starring Clint Eastwood.  He agrees to join an international climbing team in Switzerland planning an ascent of the Eiger north face in order to complete a second sanction to avenge the murder of an old friend.  The film was produced by Robert Daley for Eastwood's Malpaso Company, with Richard D. Zanuck and David Brown as executive producers, and co-starred George Kennedy, Vonetta McGee and Jack Cassidy.
Question: Who published the  monthly online magazine founded by Jared Taylor

Buffalo Rising is an online magazine founded by Newell Nussbaumer in 2003 as a way to cover grassroots movements, Urban planning and development, and activism in Buffalo, New York.  The format was originally a tri-annual and later a monthly printed paper with a small online blog to supplement it.  The online blog quickly gained popularity, and in 2004 Buffalo Rising Online was launched.  The magazine was originally a monthly print newspaper which now publishes exclusively online.  The focus of the website continues to be on hyperlocal immersion journalism, with the writers actively participating in the activities they’re writing about. <SEP> American Renaissance (AR or AmRen) is a monthly online magazine described as a white supremacist publication by several sources, including "The Washington Post", "Fortune", and the Anti-Defamation League.  It is published by the New Century Foundation, which describes itself as a "race-realist, white advocacy organization".  It has also been described as "alt-right" by "The Guardian". <SEP>  He is the founder and editor of "American Renaissance", a white supremacist magazine. Samuel Jared Taylor (born September 15, 1951) is an American white nationalist and white supremacist.  Taylor is also an author and the president of "American Renaissance"' s parent organization, New Century Foundation, through which many of his books have been published.  He is a former member of the advisory board of "The Occidental Quarterly", and a former director of the National Policy Institute, a Virginia-based white nationalist think tank.  He is also a board member and spokesperson of the Council of Conservative Citizens. <SEP> Sound RIDER!  began as a monthly online magazine about motorcycling in the Pacific Northwest.  It was founded by publisher Tom Mehren in 1999.  The magazine features editorial about people, places and events associated with motorcycling in the Northwest region.  In addition it features used motorcycle listings, and a number of databases specific to dealers, services and clubs in the area.  The editorial content is archived for viewing past its initial month of publication.
Question: Which American journalist, poet, and socialist activist contributed to the short-lived weekly newspaper issued by the Left Wing Section of the Socialist Party of Local Greater New York?

 He was married to writer and feminist Louise Bryant.  Reed died in Russia in 1920 and is one of only three Americans buried in the Kremlin Wall Necropolis, the others being labor organizer Bill Haywood, and Charles Ruthenburg (the founder of the Communist Party USA). John Silas "Jack" Reed (October 22, 1887 – October 17, 1920) was an American journalist, poet, and socialist activist, best remembered for his first-hand account of the Bolshevik Revolution, "Ten Days That Shook the World". <SEP> Maximilian "Max" Cohen was an American socialist politician of the early 20th Century.  Cohen held a series of important posts during the pivotal year of 1919, including Secretary of the Left Wing Section of the Socialist Party for Local Greater New York, Secretary of the Left Wing National Council, and business manager for the "New York Communist."  Cohen was also a founding member of the Communist Party of America in that same year. <SEP> The Revolutionary Age was an American radical newspaper edited by Louis C. Fraina and published from November 1918 until August 1919.  Originally the publication of Local Boston, Socialist Party, the paper evolved into the "de facto" national organ of the Left Wing Section of the Socialist Party which battled for control of the Socialist Party throughout the spring and summer of 1919.  With the establishment of the Left Wing National Council in June 1919, the paper was moved from Boston to New York City gained status as the official voice of the nascent American communist movement.  The publication was terminated in August 1919, replaced by the official organ of the new Communist Party of America, a weekly newspaper known as "The Communist." <SEP>  The paper was edited by the renowned radical journalist and war correspondent John Reed. The New York Communist was a short-lived weekly newspaper issued by the Left Wing Section of the Socialist Party of Local Greater New York, encompassing the New York City metro area.  Only 10 issues of the paper were produced during 1919 before the publication was absorbed by "The Revolutionary Age" following the Left Wing National Conference of June 1919.
Question: What year does  the current version of the Constitution whose creation was sponsored by Justo José de Urquiz date from?

 The forces of Urquiza, "caudillo" and governor of Entre Ríos, defeated Rosas, who fled to the United Kingdom. The Battle of Caseros was fought near the town of Caseros, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina, on 3 February 1852, between the Army of Buenos Aires commanded by Juan Manuel de Rosas and the Grand Army ("Ejército Grande") led by Justo José de Urquiza.  This defeat marked a sharp division in the history of Argentina.  As provisional Director of the Argentine Confederation, Urquiza sponsored the creation of the Constitution in 1853, and became the first constitutional President of Argentina in 1854. <SEP> The Argentine Constitution of 1853 was the first constitution of Argentina approved with the support of the governments of the provinces —though without that of the Buenos Aires Province, who remained separated of the Argentine Confederation until 1859, after several modifications to the original constitution and the return of the power to Buenos Aires Unitarians— sanctioned in May 1853 by the Constitutional Convention gathered in Santa Fe, and promulgated by the provisional Director of the national executive government Justo José de Urquiza from the Federals.  Following the short-lived constitutions of 1819 and 1826, it was the third constitution in the history of the country. <SEP>  Its first version was written in 1853 by a Constitutional Assembly gathered in Santa Fe, and the doctrinal basis was taken in part from the United States Constitution. The Constitution of Argentina is the basic governing document of Argentina, and the primary source of existing law in Argentina.  It was then reformed in 1860, 1866, 1898, 1949, 1957 (which mainly repealed the 1949 reform), and the current version is the reformed text of 1994. <SEP> The Constituent Congress of Peru, 1822 was the first democratically elected institution in Peru.  Its members, called deputies, were appointed by popular election called by the liberator José de San Martín, who then exercised power as Protector of Peru.  The main task of this meeting was to give the Republic of Peru its first constitution, which was the liberal constitution of 1823.  Also, before the retirement of San Martín, presented the Executive to three members, who formed a collegial body called the Supreme Governing Board and whose head was General José de la Mar. subsequently ratified in succession to the former presidents of the Republic of Peru: José de la Riva Agüero and José Bernardo de Tagle (better known as the Marquis of Torre Tagle).
Question: What is the parent company of the record label on which Beck's album Guero was released?

 It is seen by many as a return to the style of "Odelay", mainly because this album, like "Odelay", is produced with the Dust Brothers and Tony Hoffer.  It also recalls "Mutations" in places with its Brazilian influences. Guero is the sixth official studio album and ninth overall by American musician Beck, released on March 29, 2005 through Interscope. <SEP> The United States based Bell Records record label started issuing records in about 1920.  The label's parent company was the Standard Music Roll Company of Orange, New Jersey, which was also the parent of Arto Records.  After Standard Music Roll got out of the disc record business in 1923, the label was continued by the Bell Record Corporation of Newark, New Jersey, using masters recorded by Emerson Records.  In 1927 the source of Bell masters shifted to Gennett Records.  The label went out of business in 1928. <SEP>  An imprint of Interscope Geffen A&M Records, its parent company is Universal Music Group, a subsidiary of Vivendi S.A. Interscope Records is an American major record label. <SEP> A vanity label (see related topic on vanity press) is an informal name given sometimes to a record label founded as a wholly or partially owned subsidiary of another, larger and better established (at least at the time of the vanity label's founding) record label, where the subsidiary label is (at least nominally) controlled by a successful recording artist, designed to allow this artist to release music by other artists they admire.  The parent label handles the production and distribution and funding of the vanity label, but the album is usually released with the vanity label brand name prominent.  Usually, the artist/head of the vanity label is signed to the parent label, and this artist's own recordings will be released under the vanity label's brand name.  Creating a vanity label can be an attractive idea for the parent label primarily as a "perk" to keep a successful artist on the label's roster happy and a venue to bring fellow artists to the public's attention.
Question: Nick Moran is an English actor, writer, and producer who appeard as Scabior in what 2010 British-American fantasy film?

Clash of the Titans is a 2010 British-American fantasy adventure film and remake of the 1981 film of the same name produced by MGM (the rights to which had been acquired by Warner Bros. in 1996).  The story is very loosely based on the Greek myth of Perseus.  Directed by Louis Leterrier and starring Sam Worthington, Liam Neeson and Ralph Fiennes, the film was originally set for standard release on March 26, 2010.  However, it was later announced that the film would be converted to 3D and was released on April 2, 2010. <SEP> American Daylight is a 2004 Indian film production in Hollywood.  The film is directed by Roger Christian and produced by Kaleidoscope Entertainment.  The film stars Nick Moran as Lawrence, an American music executive, who falls for Sujata (Koel Purie), a call center worker in India, then flies halfway around the planet to meet her.  Nick's journey is complicated by his wife (Jennifer Siebel), Sujata's boss (Vijay Raaz) who sees Lawrence as a romantic rival, and the assassin hired by that boss to kill Lawrence. <SEP> Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1 is a 2010 British-American fantasy film directed by David Yates and distributed by Warner Bros.  Pictures.  It is the first of two cinematic parts based on the novel of the same name by J. K. Rowling and features an ensemble cast.  The film, which is the seventh and penultimate installment in the "Harry Potter" film series, was written by Steve Kloves and produced by David Heyman, David Barron, and Rowling. <SEP>  He appeared as Scabior in "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1" and "Part 2". Nicholas Jonathan "Nick" Moran (born 23 December 1968) is an English actor, writer, producer and director, best known for his role as Eddy the card sharp in "Lock, Stock, and Two Smoking Barrels".
Question: American textile designer, Marguerita Mergentime, was featured in an interior decorating magazine that focuses on decorating and the domestic arts first published in what year?

House Beautiful is an interior decorating magazine that focuses on decorating and the domestic arts.  First published in 1896, it is currently published by the Hearst Corporation, who began publishing it in 1934.  It is the oldest still-published magazine in what is known as the "shelter magazine" genre. <SEP> Ideal Home is the title of a British home decorating magazine, published monthly (11 times a year) by IPC Media, a Time Inc. subsidiary.  Published since 1920, the magazine focuses on home interior decoration articles; reader homes; high-street shopping news and consumer advice.  Every issue includes a 20-page section dedicated to kitchen and bathroom makeovers. <SEP> Mary Fanton Roberts (1864–1956) was an American journalist and writer.  She was best known as an editor of women's and decorating magazines.  During her long career she was editor of the illustrated monthly "Demorest’s", editor-in-chief of "New Idea Woman’s Magazine", managing editor of the "The Craftsman", and creator and editor of "The Touchstone" and "Decorative Arts" magazine.  She often wrote articles on the topic of decorative arts and home decorating, and published two books, "Inside 100 Homes" and "101 Ideas for Successful Interiors".  She was also an avid gardener.  She occasionally wrote criticism under the pen name, Giles Edgerton. <SEP> Marguerita Mergentime (1894–1941) was an American textile designer best known for printed fabrics, making her mark in the 1930s with table linens in bold colors and innovative patterns created to enliven American households.  Mergentime also designed sheets, towels, and tableware.  In New York City in the 1930s, Mergentime worked with some of the best-known designers of the day, including Donald Deskey, Russel Wright, and Frederick Kiesler.  Her work was featured in The New Yorker, House & Garden, House Beautiful, and Vogue.
Question: Derek Drymon worked on a which animated cartoon production which became a viral hit on the internet?

Tandi Iman Dupree (August 13, 1978 – December 31, 2005) was an American drag queen best known for the "Wonder Woman" performance at the Miss Gay Black America pageant in 2001, the video of which went on to become an Internet viral hit on YouTube. <SEP> Adventure Time is an American animated television series created by Pendleton Ward for Cartoon Network.  It follows the adventures of a boy named Finn (voiced by Jeremy Shada) and his best friend and adoptive brother Jake (John DiMaggio)— a dog with the magical power to change shape and size at will.  Finn and Jake live in the post-apocalyptic Land of Ooo, where they interact with Princess Bubblegum (Hynden Walch), the Ice King (Tom Kenny), Marceline the Vampire Queen (Olivia Olson), BMO (Niki Yang), and others.  The series is based on a 2007 short produced for Nicktoons and Frederator Studios' animation incubator series "Random!  Cartoons".  After the short became a viral hit on the Internet, Cartoon Network commissioned a full-length series, which previewed on March 11, 2010, and officially premiered on April 5, 2010. <SEP>  He has worked on numerous animated cartoon productions of the 1990s and 2000s, best known for his work on "Rocko's Modern Life", "SpongeBob SquarePants" and "Adventure Time". Derek Drymon (born November 19, 1968) is an American writer, storyboard artist, television director, executive producer, and supervising producer. <SEP> JibJab is a digital entertainment studio based in Los Angeles, California.  Founded in 1999 by brothers Evan and Gregg Spiridellis, it first achieved widespread attention during the 2004 US presidential election when their video of George W. Bush and John Kerry singing "This Land Is Your Land" became a viral hit.  Initially known for political and social satire, JibJab produced commercials and shorts for clients such as Sony, Noggin, and Disney before focusing on its now-flagship personalized eCard and messaging services.  In 2016, its animated sticker-making app - which has been available since 2014 - became the top IMessage App Store app by download growth.
Question: Which magazine, Vogue or Bild der Frau, began as a weekly newspaper?

 "Vogue" began as a weekly newspaper in 1892 in the United States, before becoming a monthly publication years later. Vogue is an American fashion and lifestyle magazine made up of many components including fashion, beauty, culture, living, and runway. <SEP> Lauren Slater (born March 21, 1963) is an American psychologist and writer.  She is the author of seven books, including "Welcome To My Country" (1996), "Prozac Diary" (1998), and "Lying: A Metaphorical Memoir" (2000).  Her 2004 "Opening Skinner's Box: Great Psychological Experiments of the Twentieth Century", a description of psychology experiments "narrated as stories", has drawn both praise and criticism.  It was nominated for a "Los Angeles Times" "Kirsch" award for science and technology writing, and was named as a 2005 "Bild Der Wissenschaft" book of the year in Germany.  Criticism has focused on Slater's research methods and on the extent to which some of the experiences she describes may have been fictionalized. <SEP> Bild der Frau is a German language weekly women's magazine published in Hamburg, Germany. <SEP> (Nepali: खसोखास साप्ताहिक) is a Nepali weekly magazine, published in New York City.  It started as a weekly newspaper in 2012 in the United States, before becoming a weekly magazine.  It has been published every Friday since its launch on 15 January 2012.  "Khasokhas Weekly" was also the first Nepali weekly newspaper to have been published in the United States and "Khasokhas Weekly Magazine" is the first Nepali weekly magazine in Nepali diaspora.  "Khasokhas" is a Nepalese word whose dictionary meaning translates to "verified truth".  Kishor Panthi is the editor-in-chief of the newspaper since 2012.
Question: Xherdan Shaqiri endorses the Nike Mercurial Vapor, but what position does he play for the Premier League club Stoke City, and the Switzerland national team?

Stoke City Football Club Under-23s is the most senior of Stoke City's youth teams and the club's former reserve team.  The Under-23 team is effectively Stoke City's second-string side.  They play in Premier League 2 Division 2.  The team also competes in the Premier League Cup and the Staffordshire Senior Cup. <SEP> The 2012–13 FC Bayern Munich season was the 114th season in the club's history and the 48th consecutive season in the top flight of German football, the Bundesliga, since the promotion of the team from the Regionalliga Süd in 1965.  Before the start of the season, Bayern signed Xherdan Shaqiri, Dante, Claudio Pizarro, Mitchell Weiser, Tom Starke and Mario Mandžukić.  Bayern also added holding midfielder Javi Martínez after the first week of the Bundesliga season at the transfer deadline.  The club started the season with a nine-match winning streak.  The club would end the season claiming the Treble, winning the Bundesliga, the UEFA Champions League and the DFB-Pokal.  Bayern are the first German club to achieve the Treble and are the third European Club to complete the Treble in the last five seasons and seventh ever in European Club competition. <SEP> Xherdan Shaqiri (] ; born 10 October 1991) is a Swiss professional footballer who plays as a winger for Premier League club Stoke City, and the Switzerland national team. <SEP>  The boot is known for being lightweight. The Mercurial Vapor is a football boot manufactured by Nike.  Because of this, the boot is endorsed by many players for whom speed is part of their game, notably wingers or strikers, such as Cristiano Ronaldo, Franck Ribéry, Luiz Adriano, Zlatan Ibrahimović, Didier Drogba, Jesús Navas, Luka Modrić, Arturo Vidal, Douglas Costa, Xherdan Shaqiri, Raheem Sterling, Stephan El Shaarawy, Eden Hazard, Alexis Sánchez, Carlos Bacca and Philippe Coutinho, among others.
Question: To what political party did the last president covered by Stanley Tretick belong?

 He covered every president from Harry S. Truman through George H. W. Bush.  Tretick also did stills for many films, including "All the President's Men".  He is best known today for the photographs he took of John F. Kennedy’s 1960 campaign and presidency. Aaron Stanley Tretick (July 21, 1921 – July 23, 1999) was an American photojournalist who worked for UPI, "Look", and "People" magazines.  In the final issue of "Look", in 1971, Tretick was called "President Kennedy's photographic Boswell." <SEP> James Spriggs Payne (December 19, 1819 – January 31, 1882) served as the fourth and eighth President of Liberia, from 1868 to 1870 and from 1876 to 1878.  He was the last President to belong to Liberia's Republican Party. <SEP>  A member of the Republican Party, he was previously a congressman, ambassador, and Director of Central Intelligence.  He is the oldest living former President and Vice President. George Herbert Walker Bush (born June 12, 1924) is an American politician who was the 41st President of the United States from 1989 to 1993 and the 43rd Vice President of the United States from 1981 to 1989.  Previously known as simply "George Bush", since 2001, Bush has often been referred to as "George H. W. Bush", "Bush 41", "Bush the Elder", or "George Bush Senior" to distinguish him from his eldest son, George W. Bush, the 43rd President of the United States. <SEP> The 1916 Republican National Convention was held in Chicago from June 7 to June 10.  A major goal of the party's bosses at the convention was to heal the bitter split within the party that had occurred in the 1912 presidential campaign.  In that year, Theodore Roosevelt bolted the GOP and formed his own political party, the Progressive Party, which contained most of the GOP's liberals.  William Howard Taft, the incumbent president, won the nomination of the regular Republican Party.  This split in the GOP ranks divided the Republican vote and led to the election of Democrat Woodrow Wilson.  Although several candidates were openly competing for the 1916 nomination—most prominently conservative Senator Elihu Root of New York, Senator John W. Weeks of Massachusetts, and liberal Senator Albert Cummins of Iowa—the party's bosses wanted a moderate who would be acceptable to all factions of the party.  They turned to Supreme Court Justice Charles Evans Hughes, who had served on the court since 1910 and thus had the advantage of not having publicly spoken about political issues in six years.  Although he had not sought the nomination, Hughes made it known that he would not turn it down; he won the nomination on the third ballot.  Former Vice-President Charles W. Fairbanks was nominated as his running mate.  Hughes was the only Supreme Court Justice to be nominated for president by a major political party.  Fairbanks (as of 2016) was the last former vice president, to be nominated for vice president.
Question: Rosencrantz and Guildenstern is a parody based off a play with how many female characters?

 She is a young noblewoman of Denmark, the daughter of Polonius, sister of Laertes, and potential wife of Prince Hamlet.  She is one of only two female characters in the play. Ophelia is a character in William Shakespeare's play "Hamlet". <SEP>  The main characters in Gilbert's play are King Claudius and Queen Gertrude of Denmark, their son Prince Hamlet, the courtiers Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, and Ophelia. Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, A Tragic Episode, in Three Tabloids is a short comic play by W. S. Gilbert, a parody of "Hamlet" by William Shakespeare. <SEP> Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Undead is a 2009 American independent film written and directed by Jordan Galland.  The film's title refers to a fictitious play-within-the-movie, which is a comic reinterpretation of Shakespeare’s "Hamlet" and its aftermath and whose title is a reference to the play "Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are Dead".  The cast includes Devon Aoki, John Ventimiglia, Kris Lemche, Ralph Macchio, Jeremy Sisto and Waris Ahluwalia.  The film stars Jake Hoffman (son of Dustin Hoffman).  An original musical score was composed and performed by Sean Lennon. <SEP> Rosencrantz & Guildenstern Are Dead is a 1990 comedy-drama film written and directed by Tom Stoppard based on his play of the same name.  Like the play, the film depicts two minor characters from William Shakespeare's play "Hamlet", Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, who find themselves on the road to Elsinore Castle at the behest of the King of Denmark.  They encounter a band of players before arriving to find that they are needed to try to discern what troubles the prince Hamlet.  Meanwhile, they ponder the meaning of their existence.  The movie won the Golden Lion at the 47th Venice International Film Festival.
Question: What was the Internet forum which lead to the creation of a debut studio album by an American boyband containing Kevin Abstract, Ameer Vann, & Merlyn Wood?

 It primarily features Brockhampton members Kevin Abstract, Ameer Vann, Merlyn Wood, Dom McLennon, Matt Champion and Russell "JOBA" Boring. Saturation (stylized as SATURATION) is the debut studio album by American boy band BROCKHAMPTON, released on June 9, 2017.  Group member bearface also contributes to the album's closing track.  Production was primarily handled by Romil Hemnani and Q3—a production duo consisting of Jabari Manwarring and Kiko Merley. <SEP> Backlog 2 is the fifteenth studio album by Devonian folk duo Show of Hands.  Following the release of their limited edition "back to basics" cover album "Covers 2" (2010), which was intended for "fans and friends" and released in a limited edition manner in a way that would only appeal to fans and friends, the duo wanted to release an album with fan participation.  As the duo had retired many of their older songs from live performances, they asked fans on their internet forum Longdogs to select twenty Show of Hands tracks from the 1992–2003 that they would like to hear the duo perform and re-record. <SEP>  Brockhampton was founded on Internet forum KanyeToThe, leading them to be described as 'The Internet's first boy band'. Brockhampton, stylized as BROCKHAMPTON, is a Texas-based American boyband formed in San Marcos, Texas in 2015.  They released their first mixtape "All-American Trash" in 2016, their first album "Saturation" in June 2017, and their second album "Saturation II" in August 2017. <SEP> Sudan Ameer Williams (born November 16, 1989) better known by his stage name Iamsu! , is an American rapper and record producer known for his featured appearances on "Gas Pedal", "Function", and "Up! " as well as his own singles "By My Side", "Famous" and "Only That Real", with the latter being the lead single of his debut studio album, "Sincerely Yours".  He has produced and featured many artists such as Tinashe, Sage the Gemini, Kehlani, Hit Boy, Wiz Khalifa, 2 Chainz, DJ Mustard, Casey Veggies, Lil B, G-Eazy, and the HBK Gang.
Question: In what year did the most successful European Ryder Cup captain ever win the U.S. Open?

Anthony Jacklin CBE (born 7 July 1944) is an English golfer, who was the most successful British player of his generation, winning two major championships.  He was also the most successful European Ryder Cup captain ever. <SEP> The 2010 United States Open Championship was the 110th U.S. Open, held June 17–20 in Pebble Beach, California.  McDowell was the first European to win the U.S. Open in forty years, since Tony Jacklin of England won in 1970, which started a period in which four out of five U.S. Open champions between 2010-14 were European.  Graeme McDowell of Northern Ireland won his first major title, one stroke ahead of runner-up Grégory Havret of France.  This was the fifth U.S. Open to be played at Pebble Beach Golf Links (it also hosted in 2000, 1992, 1982, and 1972). <SEP> The AGF Open was a European Tour golf tournament which was played in France from 1988 to 1990.  The first event was held at Biarritz Golf Club and the other two at Golf de La Grande-Motte, near Montpellier.  The most notable of the three winners was future European Ryder Cup captain Mark James of England.  In 1990 the prize fund was £201,358, which was one of the smaller purses on the European Tour that year. <SEP> Thomas Bjørn (born 18 February 1971) is a professional golfer from Denmark who plays on the European Tour.  He is the most successful Danish golfer to have played the game having won fifteen tournaments worldwide on the European Tour.  In 1997 he also became the first Dane to qualify for a European Ryder Cup team.  Bjørn is remembered for his collapse at Royal St. George's during the 2003 Open Championship, when he led by two strokes with three holes to play, but took three attempts to get out of a greenside bunker on the par three 16th, handing the tournament to Ben Curtis.  On 6 December 2016 he was announced as the European captain for the 2018 Ryder Cup.
Question: In which town is the university located that Stewart Wingate graduated from during his time at Black & Decker?

The Decker House Hotel is a historic building located in Maquoketa, Iowa, United States.  James Decker, an entrepreneur from Watertown, New York held numerous real estate holdings in and around Maquoketa.  He built the first Decker House, a frame structure, in 1856.  After Maquoketa was named the county seat in 1873, Decker decided to replace it.  The three-story, brick, Italianate building was designed by Watertown architect W.W. Tucker.  Its decoration is limited to the north and east elevations.  Noteworthy, is its metal cornice and window hoods.  It opened in May 1878, and it had two other competitors in town at that time.  Following his death in 1881, James Decker's son Leonard took over his holdings in New York and Iowa.  He moved into the Decker House in 1885 and died there in 1900.  The building has subsequently lost its entrance porch, original front doors and the pediment over the cornice.  It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978. <SEP> Stewart Wingate is the chief executive of Gatwick Airport.  He was born in Bishop Auckland, County Durham, where he left school at 16 to pursue a career in industry at Black and Decker.  During his time at Black & Decker he attended university, graduating from Northumbria University with a degree in electrical and electronic engineering, and then from Newcastle University with an MBA. <SEP> Alonzo G. "Al" Decker, Jr. (1908 - 2002) was an engineer who served as the Chairman of the Board of Black & Decker.  A graduate of Cornell University in electrical engineering, he is known for developing power tools for use in the home, including the first cordless electric drill, which helped create the do it yourself market. <SEP>  A former polytechnic, it was established as one of the new universities in 1992.  It is a member of the University Alliance and the second university of Newcastle. Northumbria University, officially the University of Northumbria at Newcastle, is a university located in Newcastle upon Tyne in the North East of England.
Question: Which famous American actor appears in Chappie, directed by Trent Opaloch?

 His major works include "District 9" (2009), "Elysium" (2013), "" (2014), "Chappie" (2015) and "" (2016). Trent Opaloch is a Canadian cinematographer best known for his work with directors Neill Blomkamp and the Russo brothers. <SEP> Fictional stories sometimes feature a fictional movie or play.  In these cases, occasionally, a fictional actor appears.  In movies, it is not infrequent that a real, famous actor plays the role of a fictional person who is also an actor. <SEP> Resurrection is a lost 1912 silent drama short film directed by Joseph A. Golden, produced by Adolph Zukor and released by Famous Players Film Company.  It is based on the novel, "Resurrection" ("Voskraeseniye") by Count Leo Tolstoy.  It is the first original film Zukor ever produced in contrast to the famous Queen Elizabeth starring Sarah Bernhardt which was made in France and which he bought the U.S. distribution rights.  "Resurrection" starred Blanche Walsh, a famous American stage star of the day, who had played in "Resurrection" on Broadway.  This would be Walsh's only film as she died three years later.  D. W. Griffith had filmed a version of this story back in 1909.  Versions of the story would later be made in 1918 with Pauline Frederick, 1927 with Dolores Del Rio and 1931 with Lupe Velez. <SEP>  It stars Sharlto Copley, Dev Patel, Jose Pablo Cantillo, Sigourney Weaver, Hugh Jackman, and Watkin Tudor Jones (Ninja) and Yolandi Visser of the South African zef rap-rave group Die Antwoord as metafictional versions of themselves. Chappie (stylized as CHAPPiE) is a 2015 science fiction action thriller film directed by South African director Neill Blomkamp and written by Blomkamp and Terri Tatchell.  The film, set and shot in Johannesburg, is about an artificially intelligent law enforcement robot captured and taught by gangsters, who nickname it Chappie.
Question: Which tennis player, Cyril Suk or Christo van Rensburg,  won one Grand Slam men's doubles title and four Grand Slam mixed doubles titles during his career?

Rick Leach (born December 28, 1964) is a former professional tennis player and a coach from the United States.  A doubles specialist, he won five Grand Slam men's doubles titles (three Australian Open, one Wimbledon, one US Open), and four Grand Slam mixed doubles titles (two Australian Open, one Wimbledon, one US Open).  Leach reached the World No. 1 doubles ranking in 1990. <SEP> Jana Novotná (] ; born 2 October 1968) is a former professional tennis player from the Czech Republic.  She played a serve and volley game, an increasingly rare style of play among women during her career.  She won the women's singles title at Wimbledon in 1998 and was runner-up in three previous Grand Slam tournaments.  Novotná also won 12 Grand Slam women's doubles titles and four Grand Slam mixed doubles titles.  Novotná achieved a career-high singles ranking of world No. 2 in 1997, and achieved the No. 1 ranking in doubles. <SEP> Christo van Rensburg (born 23 October 1962) is a former professional tennis player from South Africa. <SEP>  A doubles specialist, Suk won one Grand Slam men's doubles title and four Grand Slam mixed doubles titles during his career. Cyril Suk III (born 29 January 1967) is a former professional tennis player.
Question: For what state was the person who signed the Iran Nonproliferation Act of 2000 into law a governor?

 The act authorizes the President of the United States to take punitive action against individuals or organizations known to be providing material aid to weapons of mass destruction programs in Iran. The Iran Nonproliferation Act of 2000 is a United States Act of Congress signed into law by President Bill Clinton on March 14, 2000. <SEP> The Iran, North Korea, Syria Nonproliferation Act (INKSNA), also known as the Iran Nonproliferation Act of 2000, is an act of US Congress. <SEP>  Prior to the presidency, he was the Governor of Arkansas during two separate terms, from 1979 to 1981, and again from 1983 to 1992.  Before that, he served as Arkansas attorney general, from 1977 to 1979. William Jefferson Clinton (born William Jefferson Blythe III; August 19, 1946) is an American politician who served as the 42nd President of the United States from 1993 to 2001.  A member of the Democratic Party, Clinton was ideologically a New Democrat and many of his policies reflected a centrist "Third Way" political philosophy. <SEP> The Offences against the Person Act 1861 (24 & 25 Vict c 100) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.  It consolidated provisions related to offences against the person (an expression, which, in particular, includes offences of violence) from a number of earlier statutes into a single Act.  For the most part these provisions were, according to the draftsman of the Act, incorporated with little or no variation in their phraseology.  It is one of a group of Acts sometimes referred to as the criminal law consolidation Acts 1861.  It was passed with the object of simplifying the law.  It is essentially a revised version of an earlier consolidation Act, the Offences against the Person Act 1828 (and the equivalent Irish Act), incorporating subsequent statutes.
Question: What is the main industry of the town that has a ruined L-plan keep in an ancient Scottish village?

Preston Tower is a ruined L-plan keep in the ancient Scottish village of Prestonpans.  It is situated within a few metres from two other historic houses, Hamilton House and Northfield House. <SEP> Cessford Castle is a ruined L-plan castle near the village of Cessford, equidistant between the Royal Burgh of Jedburgh, and the Burghs of Kelso and Kirk Yetholm, in the historic county of Roxburghshire, now a division of the Scottish Borders.  The Castle is "caput" of the Barony of Cessford, and the principal stronghold of the Kers/Kerrs, notorious Border Reivers, many of whom served as Wardens of the Middle March. <SEP>  The 2001 census recorded that the town had a population of 7,153, but many more people have moved to the area since many new houses have been built.  It is the site of the 1745 Battle of Prestonpans, and has a history dating back to the eleventh century. Prestonpans is a small fishing town situated to the east of Edinburgh, Scotland, in the unitary council area of East Lothian.  The town boasts some impressive examples of historical architecture, such as the Preston Tower and the doocot and the local Mercat Cross, which is the only one of its kind in Scotland which remains in its original form and location.  The town is also credited for achieving the title of "Scotland's Mural Town" with many wall murals reflecting the town's colourful past. <SEP> Burning the clavie is an ancient Scottish custom still observed at Burghead, a fishing village on the Moray Firth.  The "clavie" is a collection of casks split in two, lit as a bonfire in the evening of 11 January, i.e. New Year's Eve (in Scotland, Hogmanay) by the Julian Calendar.  One of these casks is joined together again by a huge nail (Latin "clavis"; hence the term, it may also be from Scottish Gaelic "cliabh", a basket used for holding combustibles).  It is then filled with tar, lighted and carried flaming round the village and finally up to a headland upon which stands the ruins of an altar, locally called the "Doorie".  It here forms the nucleus of the bonfire, which is built up of split casks.  When the burning tar-barrel falls in pieces, the people scramble to get a lighted piece with which to kindle the New Year's fire on their cottage hearth.  The charcoal of the "clavie" is collected and put in pieces up the cottage chimneys, to keep spirits and witches from coming down.
Question: Which party is this this Canadian politician serving as leader who gave speeches on foreign policy at Skirball Center for the Performing Arts?

The Jack H. Skirball Center for the Performing Arts is an 850-seat theater in Manhattan, New York owned by New York University.  The theatre was completed in October 2003 and cost approximately $40 million.  The architect was Kevin Roche, John Dinkeloo and Associates.  Recently, the Skirball Center hosted speeches on foreign policy, question and answer sessions by John Kerry, Al Gore, Justin Trudeau and Mohammad Javad Zarif among others, as well as the recording of the third-season finale of "The Apprentice" and each season finale of "Celebrity Apprentice". <SEP> The 2013 Nigeria Entertainment Awards was the 8th edition of the ceremony.  It was held at the Skirball Center for the Performing Arts in New York and hosted by Basketmouth. <SEP>  He is the 23rd and current Prime Minister of Canada and leader of the Liberal Party.  The second youngest prime minister after Joe Clark, he is also, as the eldest son of former Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau, the first to be related to a previous holder of the post. Justin Pierre James Trudeau (born December 25, 1971) is a Canadian politician. <SEP> Standup Comedian is a 2012 Comedy Central special featuring comedian Demetri Martin.  It was directed by Ryan Polito and filmed at the Skirball Center for the Performing Arts in New York City, New York.  It first aired on October 2, 2012.  A DVD and CD were released by Comedy Central and Comedy Central Records on October 2, 2012.
Question: What is the name of the artist that went on The Red Tour and featured the album who's title was inspired by the semi-toxic relationships of the artist?

Cardiff, Wales: 6/23/04 is the second full live album by the Red Hot Chili Peppers, released in 2015, and was recorded on June 23, 2004 in Cardiff, Wales at Millennium Stadium during the band's Roll on the Red Tour.  The album consists of a soundboard recording of the full show from that date, and an MP3 version is available as a free download through the band's website.  A lossless (FLAC) version of the album is also available for purchase. <SEP> Red is the fourth studio album by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.  It was released on October 22, 2012, by Big Machine Records, as the follow-up to her third studio album, "Speak Now".  The album title was inspired by the "semi-toxic relationships" that Swift experienced during the process of conceiving this album, which Swift described the emotions she felt as "red emotions" due to their intense and tumultuous nature.  "Red" touches on Swift's signature themes of love and heartbreak, however, from a more mature perspective while exploring other themes such as fame and the pressure of being in the limelight.  The album features collaborations with producers and guest artists such as Gary Lightbody of Snow Patrol and Ed Sheeran and is noted for Swift's experimentation with new musical genres.  Swift completed The Red Tour in support of the album on June 12, 2014, which became the highest-grossing tour of all time by a country artist, grossing over $150 million. <SEP> The Maiden England World Tour was a concert tour by Iron Maiden, which began on 21 June 2012 in Charlotte, North Carolina and ended on 5 July 2014 with a performance at the Sonisphere Festival at Knebworth, UK.  The tour's setlist was largely based on the original 1989 concert video of the same name, shot during the Seventh Tour of a Seventh Tour in 1988, which was re-released in 2013.  Because of this, the tour's setlist consisted almost entirely of the band's 1980s material, with a particular focus on their 1988 album, "Seventh Son of a Seventh Son".  The stage show was also based on the original tour and featured numerous pyrotechnic effects in addition to multiple appearances by the band's mascot, Eddie.  Following 2005's Eddie Rips Up the World Tour and 2008–2009's Somewhere Back in Time World Tour, this was the group's third and final tour inspired by a particular period of their history. <SEP> The Red Tour was the third concert tour by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.  Launched in support of Swift's fourth studio album, "Red" (2012), the tour began on March 13, 2013 in Omaha, Nebraska and concluded on June 12, 2014 in Singapore.