winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What was the 2000 population of the town in which the singer best known for "Wheel of Fortune" and "The Rock And Roll Waltz" was born?

Katherine Laverne Starks (July 21, 1922November 3, 2016), known as Kay Starr, was an American pop and jazz singer who enjoyed considerable success in the 1940s and 1950s.  She is best remembered for introducing two songs that became #1 hits in the 1950s, "Wheel of Fortune" and "The Rock And Roll Waltz". <SEP> Carol Patricia Smillie (born 23 December 1961) is a Scottish television presenter and actress, and a former model, who was highly prominent as a presenter on British TV during the 1990s and early 2000s.  She is best known for assisting Nicky Campbell on the UK version of the game show "Wheel of Fortune" between 1989 and 1994.  She is also well known for presenting the BBC One home improvement show "Changing Rooms" from 1996-2003. <SEP> Nedra Talley, now known as Nedra Talley Ross (born January 27, 1946), is an American singer best known as a former member of the girl group The Ronettes, in which she performed with her cousins Ronnie and Estelle Bennett.  She is of African American, Native American and Puerto Rican descent.  In 2007, the Ronettes were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. <SEP> Dougherty is a town in Murray County, Oklahoma, United States.  American jazz and pop singer Kay Starr was born in Dougherty.  The population was 224 at the 2000 census.
Question: This person serves as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court and wrote a dissenting opinion joined by what other Justice? 

Clarence Thomas (born June 23, 1948) is an American judge, lawyer, and government official who currently serves as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States.  Thomas succeeded Thurgood Marshall and is the second African American to serve on the court. <SEP> Nelson v. Colorado, 581 U.S. ___ (2017), is a decision by the Supreme Court of the United States.  In a 7-1 decision written by Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, the Court held that a state had no right to keep fines and other money based on an invalid conviction.  Justice Samuel Alito wrote an opinion concurring in the judgment, Justice Clarence Thomas wrote a dissenting opinion, and Justice Neil Gorsuch did not take part in the consideration or decision of the case. <SEP> Burnham v. Superior Court of California, 495 U.S. 604 (1990) , was a United States Supreme Court case addressing whether a state court may, consistent with the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, exercise personal jurisdiction over a non-resident of the state who is served with process while temporarily visiting the state.  All nine justices unanimously agreed that this basis for personal jurisdiction—known as "transient jurisdiction"—is constitutionally permissible.  However, the Court failed to produce a majority opinion, as the members were sharply divided on the reasons for the decision, reflecting two fundamentally different approaches to how due-process issues are to be analyzed.  Justice Scalia wrote the lead opinion, joined in whole or part by three other Justices.  Justice Brennan wrote an opinion joined by three other Justices.  Justices White and Stevens wrote separate opinions. <SEP> Manuel v. Joliet, 580 U.S. ___ (2017), was a case in which the United States Supreme Court held that a criminal defendant may bring a claim under the Fourth Amendment of the United States Constitution to challenge pretrial confinement.  Justice Clarence Thomas wrote a dissenting opinion.  In a 6-2 majority opinion written by Justice Elena Kagan, the Court stated that "the Fourth Amendment governs a claim for unlawful pretrial detention even beyond the start of legal process".  This decision reversed and remanded the judgment of the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals.  Justice Thomas also joined a dissenting opinion by Justice Samuel Alito.
Question: Which library is operated by the society that also operates a museum which became a National Historic Landmark in 1962?

The Mercer Museum is a museum located in Doylestown, Pennsylvania, United States.  The Bucks County Historical Society operates the Mercer Museum, as well as the Research Library, and Fonthill Castle, former home of the museum's founder, archeologist Henry Chapman Mercer.  The museum was individually listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1972, and was later included in a National Historic Landmark District along with the Moravian Pottery and Tile Works and Fonthill.  These three structures are the only poured-in-place concrete structures built by Mercer. <SEP>  It is located at 489 Congress Street and is operated by the Maine Historical Society.  It was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1962, and administratively added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1966. The Wadsworth-Longfellow House is a historic house and museum in Portland, Maine, United States.  The house is open daily to public from May through October (half days on Sundays).  An admission fee is charged. <SEP>  It is located at 489 Congress Street in downtown Portland. The Maine Historical Society is the official state historical society of Maine.  The Society currently operates the Wadsworth-Longfellow House, a National Historic Landmark, Longfellow Garden, the Maine Historical Society Museum and Store, the Brown Research Library, as well as the Maine Memory Network, an online database of documents and images that includes resources from many of state's local historical societies. <SEP> San Juan Bautista Plaza Historic District, also known as San Juan Bautista State Historic Park is a historic district in San Juan Bautista, California, United States, that is a National Historic Landmark and a California state historic park.  It includes the Mission San Juan Bautista, the Jose Castro House (another National Historic Landmark), and several other buildings.  It became a State Park in 1933 and was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1970.
Question: Between two bands This Century and Residual Kid, which band has been more active recently?

In mathematics, more specifically in topology, the equivariant stable homotopy theory is a subfield of equivariant topology that studies a spectrum with group action instead of a space with group action, as in stable homotopy theory.  The field has become more active recently because of its connection to algebraic K-theory. <SEP> North American television frequencies are different for over-the-air (also called terrestrial) and cable television systems.  Over-the-air television channels are divided into two bands: the VHF band which comprises channels 2 through 13 and occupies frequencies between 54 and 216 MHz, and the UHF band, which comprises channels 14 through 83 and occupies frequencies between 470 and 890 MHz.  These bands are different enough in frequency that they often require separate antennas to receive (although many antennas cover both VHF and UHF), and separate tuning controls on the television set.  The VHF band is further divided into two frequency ranges: VHF low band (Band I) between 54 and 88 MHz, containing channels 2 through 6, and VHF high band (Band III) between 174 and 216 MHz, containing channels 7 through 13.  The wide spacing between these frequency bands is responsible for the complicated design of rooftop TV antennas.  The UHF band has higher noise and greater attenuation, so higher gain antennas are often required for UHF. <SEP>  The group consists of Deven Ivy (vocals, guitar), Ben Redman (drums), and Max Redman (bass guitar). Residual Kid is an American rock band from Austin, Texas formed in 2009.  They have released three EPs: "Box" in 2011, which was recorded with an earlier lineup, "Faces", featuring the current lineup, in 2012, and "Salsa" in 2016. <SEP> This Century was an American pop rock band from Phoenix, Arizona.  The band consisted of members Joel Kanitz, Ryan Gose, and Sean Silverman.  In May 2015 the band announced that following the release of their next album (released June 2, 2015) they would be playing a final tour, retiring the band so members could "pursue each our passions and musical projects".  In February 2014, Alex Silverman announced his departure from the group.
Question: What was the name of one of Marko Vujic's home arenas during his football career?

Guadalupe Joseph Arenas (born December 12, 1925), also known as "Lupe Joe" Arenas and "Little Joe" Arenas, is a former American football player.  He was a halfback and defensive back for the San Francisco 49ers from the 1951 to 1957.  He was best known as a kickoff and punt returner.  His 4,572 career kick and punt return yards was the best in NFL history at the time of his retirement, and his career average of 27.3 yards per kick return remains ninth best in NFL history.  Arenas was, along with Tom Fears and Eddie Saenz, among the first Mexican-American players to achieve significant success in the sport of American football. <SEP> Gachibowli Indoor Stadium is an indoor arena located in Hyderabad, India.  The capacity of the arena is 5,000 people.  It is located in the Gachibowli suburb.  The indoor stadium is located beside the Hyderabad International Institute of Information Technology.  The venue hosted the 2009 BWF World Championships.  It is one of the home arenas for the India's prime basketball league, the UBA Pro Basketball League.  In 2017, 3rd edition of TEDxHyderabad was conducted in Gachibowli Indoor Stadium. <SEP>  He was born in Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina.  Vujic played for LASK Linz, FC Blau-Weiß Linz, KV Mechelen, SV Pasching, SC Schwanenstadt, Red Bull Salzburg, Austria Salzburg and Union Mondsee.  He played for Red Bull Salzburg Juniors for 3 years, making 68 appearances and scoring 30 goals.  On 31 July 2009 he signed for 2 years with Greek team Egaleo F.C. in Beta Ethniki. Marco Vujic (born 21 February 1984) is a retired Austrian footballer of Bosnian descent.  He signed for Austria Salzburg for the 2010-11 season. <SEP>  Their home ground is the Red Bull Arena. FC Red Bull Salzburg is an Austrian association football club, based in Wals-Siezenheim.  Due to sponsorship restrictions, the club is known as FC Salzburg and wears a modified crest when playing in UEFA competitions.
Question: Who was Archduchess Maria Anna of Austria's grandfather on her mothers side?

Marie Anne Franziska Theresia Josepha Medarde of Austria (8 June 1804 – 28 December 1858) was an Archduchess of Austria and the daughter of Franz II, Holy Roman Emperor and his second wife, Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily. <SEP>  She was the eldest daughter of Ferdinand IV & III of Naples and Sicily (later Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies) (1751–1825) and his wife, Marie Caroline of Austria (1752–1814). Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily (6 June 1772 – 13 April 1807) was the last Holy Roman Empress and the first Empress of Austria by marriage to Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor. <SEP> Archduchess "Maria Anna" Isabelle Epiphanie Eugenie Gabriele of Austria, full German name: "Maria Anna Isabelle Epiphanie Eugenie Gabriele, Erzherzogin von Österreich" (6 January 1882, Linz, Upper Austria, Austria–Hungary – 25 February 1940, Lausanne, Vaud, Switzerland) was a member of the Teschen branch of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine and an Archduchess of Austria and Princess of Bohemia, Hungary, and Tuscany by birth.  Through her marriage to Prince Elias of Bourbon-Parma (later Duke of Parma), Maria Anna was also a member of the House of Bourbon-Parma and a Princess of Bourbon-Parma. <SEP> Archduchess Maria Antonia of Austria German: "Maria Antonia, Erzherzogin von Österreich-Toskana" (13 July 1899 – 22 October 1977) was a daughter of Archduke Leopold Salvator of Austria and Infanta Blanca of Spain.  She was member of the Tuscan branch of the Imperial House of Habsburg, an Archduchess of Austria and Princess of Tuscany by birth.  In 1919, after the fall of the Austro Hungary Empire, she moved with her family to Spain.  In 1924 she married Ramón de Orlandis y Villalonga, a Spanish aristocrat.  When she became a widow during the Spanish civil war Archduchess Maria Antonia moved permanently to South America where she remarried.
Question: When did the spin-off of the show where Jamie Farr played Maxwell Q. Klinger begin airing?

"Chief Surgeon Who?"  is the fourth episode of the television series "M*A*S*H".  It was first broadcast on October 8, 1972 and was repeated twice, on April 15 and July 29, 1973.  It was written by Larry Gelbart, who won a Writers Guild Award for it, and directed by E.W. Swackhamer.  This episode marks the first appearance of Jamie Farr as Corporal Klinger.  In "Watching M*A*S*H, Watching America", a sociological examination of "M*A*S*H" as an illustration of shifting American values in the 1970s and early 1980s, James H. Wittebols cites this episode as an example of the satirizing of hypocritical authority figures. <SEP>  The series takes place immediately following the end of the Korean War and chronicles the adventures of three characters from the original series: Colonel Potter (played by Harry Morgan), Klinger (played by Jamie Farr) and Father Mulcahy (played by William Christopher).  "M*A*S*H" supporting cast-member Kellye Nakahara joined them, albeit off-camera, as the voice of the hospital's public address system.  Rosalind Chao rounded out the starring cast as Soon-Lee Klinger, a Korean refugee whom Klinger met, fell in love with and married in the "M*A*S*H" series finale "Goodbye, Farewell and Amen." AfterMASH is an American sitcom produced as a spin-off and continuation of "M*A*S*H" that aired on CBS from September 26, 1983, to May 31, 1985. <SEP> Jamie Farr (born Jameel Joseph Farah, July 1, 1934) is an American television, film, and theatre actor.  He is known for playing a cross-dressing corporal (later sergeant) from Toledo, Ohio, bucking for a Section 8 discharge, in the role of Maxwell Q. Klinger in the CBS television sitcom "M*A*S*H".  He is of Lebanese descent. <SEP> Double Up is an American game show that aired on NBC Saturday mornings from September 5 to October 17, 1992.  J. D. Roth hosted as well as being one of its executive producers.  A rap DJ named Disco served as announcer.  (Dick Clark Productions and MCA TV produced a completely unrelated pilot in 1987 also called "Double Up", hosted by Jamie Farr; the show was not picked up, but Farr was still promoted as being host of the show when he appeared during a "Game Show Hosts" week in 1987 on the NBC game show "Scrabble".)
Question: Which star of The move The Founder was born on June 26, 1970 ?

William "Willie" Apap (June 26, 1918 – February 3, 1970) was a Maltese artist.  He was born in Valletta, Malta, on the June 26, 1918.  He was the youngest member of a family that included the sculptor Vincent Apap and musician Joseph Apap. <SEP> Nicholas J. (Nick) Coleman (born June 26, 1950 in Saint Paul, Minnesota) is a blogger and former Minnesota journalist and columnist for the "Star Tribune", the daily newspaper published in Minneapolis, Minnesota and the St. Paul Pioneer Press.  Coleman had two stints at the "Star Tribune", having begun his career there in 1973.  In 1986, Coleman left the "Star Tribune" and became a news columnist at the "St. Paul Pioneer Press".  Coleman was with the "Pioneer Press" until leaving in 2003, when he then returned to the "Star Tribune" in 2003 as a Metro News columnist, staying until 2009. <SEP>  The film stars Michael Keaton as businessman Ray Kroc, and portrays the story of his creation of the McDonald's fast food chain. The Founder is a 2016 American biographical drama film directed by John Lee Hancock and written by Robert Siegel.  Nick Offerman and John Carroll Lynch co-star as McDonald's founders Richard and Maurice McDonald. <SEP>  His first major television role since the end of "Parks and Recreation" was his role as Karl Weathers in the FX series "Fargo", for which he received a Critics' Choice Television Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor in a Movie/Miniseries and Gavin in the Ice Age franchise. Nicholas "Nick" Offerman (born June 26, 1970) is an American actor, voice actor, producer, writer, comedian and carpenter widely known for his breakout role as Ron Swanson in the acclaimed NBC sitcom "Parks and Recreation", for which he received the Television Critics Association Award for Individual Achievement in Comedy.
Question: Who owns Shangdong Airlines which operates mainly domestic trunk routes and whose focus city is Qingdao in Shandong Province, China?

The Qingdao–Jinan Railway or Jiaoji Railway (, formerly the Shantung Railway) is railway in Shandong Province, China.  The railway is 393 km in length and connects Qingdao, on the Jiaozhou Bay, and Jinan, the provincial capital of Shandong.  Adolph von Hansemann and other German financiers funded construction of the railway, then known as "Schantung Eisenbahn Gesellschaft", which began September 23, 1899, and was completed in 1904.  Since the quadruple tracking of this corridor with the opening of the parallel Qingdao–Jinan Passenger Railway the line is mostly used for freight with some conventional passenger services. <SEP>  It is about 31 km from the city center.  Qingdao is a focus city for China Eastern Airlines and Shandong Airlines. Qingdao Liuting International Airport (IATA: TAO, ICAO: ZSQD) is the main airport serving the city of Qingdao in Shandong Province, China.  Its IATA code is used for its former romanized name Tsingtao. <SEP> The Zibo train collision () was a major train collision that occurred on the morning of April 28, 2008, near the city of Zibo, in Shandong province, People's Republic of China.  The accident occurred on the Jiaoji Railway, which links the important cities of Qingdao and Jinan in Shandong province.  With a death toll of 72 people and 416 injuries, the collision was the deadliest rail accident in the People's Republic of China since a 1997 accident in Hunan. <SEP>  (, nicknamed SDA or 山航 "Shānháng") is an airline based in the Shandong Airlines Center (山东航空大厦 "Shāndōng Hángkōng Dàshà") in Jinan, Shandong, China. Shandong Airlines Co.Ltd.  The Chinese carrier operates mainly domestic trunk routes from Jinan, Qingdao and Yantai to major cities in China.  It is owned by Air China and holds a 10 percent stake in Sichuan Airlines.
Question: Konnichiwa was launched in a broadcast that was streamed by the platform that was founded in what city in 2010?

Radio Bangor is an online worldwide radio station that broadcasts live commentary on all Bangor City FC matches, home and away.  It was the first platform to run a live commentary service of matches in the Welsh Premier League that was run by the fans.  Originally launched using the Ustream platform it moved to Stickam when the original hosts started to include unannounced adverts mid show.  When Stickam shut down the broadcasts were moved onto Justin.tv, where the presenters also streamed live video coverage of Stjarnan FC v Bangor City FC in the 2014 UEFA Europa League. <SEP> iSticker is an online platform and community for Architecture, Engineering and Construction (ACE) Industry.  iSticker was founded by Chetan K. Singh, a Gurugram, India based interior designer.  The platform was launched in January 2017 through a Singapore-based company named as iSticker Pte. Limited incorporated in 2011.  Registering users are verified by iSticker team before being accepted on the platform.  The platform has more than 3,500 subscribers from Europe, Asia and Australia, and more than 25,000 stickers (project tags). <SEP> Konnichiwa is the fourth studio album by British grime artist Skepta.  The album was launched with a party in Tokyo on 5 May 2016 arranged and broadcast globally by live streaming platform Boiler Room, featuring Skepta performing the whole album live with supporting performances from Japanese artists Kohh, Dutch Montana, Loota, and DJ Riki.  After numerous delays, it was released on 6 May 2016 by Boy Better Know. <SEP>  Founded in London, England in 2010, Boiler Room has now hosted shows in around 100 cities worldwide, from Stockholm to Shanghai.  They have regular operations in London, New York City, Berlin, Mexico City, Sydney, São Paulo, Tokyo, Kraków, and Los Angeles and produce an average of 30–35 new shows each month.  Their music programming originally focused on electronic music such as garage, house, techno, dub but quickly expanded to include additional genres, including grime, hip hop, classical, and jazz. Boiler Room is a global online music broadcasting platform commissioning and streaming live music sessions around the world.
Question: The English electronic music trio Brothers in Rhythm remixed and/or produced tracks by this Scottish singer-songwriter, actress, television personality and businesswoman who was born in which year?

Lulu Kennedy-Cairns, OBE (born Marie McDonald McLaughlin Lawrie, 3 November 1948), better known by her stage name Lulu, is a Scottish singer-songwriter, actress, television personality and businesswoman who has been in the entertainment business since the 1960s and is known for her powerful singing voice. <SEP> The 2nd Law is the sixth studio album by English rock band Muse.  It was released on 1 October 2012 in the United Kingdom and elsewhere on 28 September, 2 and 3 October under Warner Bros.  Records and the band's own Helium-3 imprint.  The title of the album refers to the second law of thermodynamics and the album's cover art features a map of the human brain's pathways, which was taken from the Human Connectome Project.  Recording of the album took place in four different studios, began in October 2011, and ended in August 2012.  Mainly self-produced by the band, with the exception of the song "Follow Me" which was co-produced by English electronic music trio Nero, "The 2nd Law" features multiple styles of music and was influenced by acts such as Queen, David Bowie, and Skrillex. <SEP> Ryan Hemsworth (born 23 April 1990) is a Canadian record producer and DJ.  His speciality is electronic music and sampling.  He has produced tracks for Tinashe and Tory Lanez, among others.  He has also remixed works by Grimes, Frank Ocean, and Cat Power. <SEP>  They have remixed and/or produced tracks by Lulu, M People, Secret Life, Rebekah Ryan, Seal, Janet Jackson, Michael Jackson, Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark, New Order, Dannielle Gaha, Pet Shop Boys, Kylie Minogue, Garbage, Placebo, Alanis Morissette, U2 and many others. Brothers in Rhythm are an English electronic music trio consisting of producers / remixers and DJs Steve Anderson, Dave Seaman and Alan Bremner.
Question: Which role did this Canadian American actress and activist from the movie "The Annihilation of Fish" play in the  "Superman film series?"

Joel Rosenberg (May 1, 1954 – June 2, 2011) was a Canadian American science fiction and fantasy author best known for his long-running "Guardians of the Flame" series.  Rosenberg was also a gun rights activist.  He is the oldest brother of "Miami Herald" reporter Carol Rosenberg. <SEP> Man of Steel is a 2013 superhero film featuring the DC Comics character Superman.  It is a British-American venture produced by Legendary Pictures, DC Entertainment, Syncopy Inc., and Cruel and Unusual Films, and distributed by Warner Bros.  Pictures.  It is the first installment in the DC Extended Universe (DCEU).  The film is directed by Zack Snyder, written by David S. Goyer, and stars Henry Cavill, Amy Adams, Michael Shannon, Kevin Costner, Diane Lane, Laurence Fishburne, Antje Traue, Ayelet Zurer, Christopher Meloni, and Russell Crowe.  "Man of Steel" is a reboot of the "Superman" film series that retells the character's origin story.  In the film, Clark Kent learns that he is a superpowered alien from the planet Krypton and assumes the role of mankind's protector as Superman, but finds himself having to prevent General Zod from destroying humanity. <SEP> The Annihilation of Fish is a 1999 American romance film directed by Charles Burnett and starring Lynn Redgrave, James Earl Jones and Margot Kidder. <SEP>  She rose to fame in 1978 for her role as Lois Lane in the "Superman film series", opposite Christopher Reeve. Margaret Ruth "Margot" Kidder (born October 17, 1948) is a Canadian American actress and activist.  Kidder began her career in the 1960s appearing in low-budget Canadian films and television series, before landing a lead role in "Quackser Fortune Has a Cousin in the Bronx" (1970).
Question: On Hold was released as the lead single from an album by the xx, that was released on January 13, 2017 through what label?

 It was released on 10 November 2016 as the lead single from their third studio album, "I See You" (2017).  The song peaked at number 34 on the UK Singles Chart, and became one of their highest-charting singles internationally. "On Hold" is a song by English indie pop band the xx. <SEP> Hold Me Down is the second studio album by English rock band You Me at Six, released on January 11, 2010 through Virgin Records as the follow-up to 2008's "Take Off Your Colours".  It is the band's first release on the major label Virgin Records.  Like their debut album, the album was once again produced and engineered by Matt O'Grady and mixed by David Bendeth.  The promotional single titled "The Consequence" was made available for free digital download before the first official lead single, "Underdog" preceded the album's release.  Despite receiving mixed reviews, "Hold Me Down" was a commercial success and debuted at No. 5 on the UK Albums Chart and is certified Gold in the UK for 100,000 shipments of copies. <SEP>  It was released on 13 January 2017 through the Young Turks label. I See You is the third studio album by English indie pop band the xx.  It is the follow-up to "Coexist", and is their first release in more than four years. <SEP> The discography of British singer and songwriter Neon Hitch.  Neon's debut digital single "Get Over U" was released in February 2011.  Hitch then released her single "Bad Dog", which was intended to be the lead single from her debut album.  Later in 2011, she was featured on Gym Class Heroes' song "Ass Back Home".  In 2012, Neon Hitch released "Fuck U Betta" and Gold" featuring Tyga, her official first and second singles respectively.  Both songs peaked at number one on the "Billboard" Dance/Club Play chart.  Neon then debuted an EP entitled "Happy Neon" in January 2013, which was released online for free.  In October 2013, Neon announced that her debut album "Beg, Borrow & Steal" had been scrapped and she would release a new album that had more of her soul in it.  In January 2014, Neon released the mixtape "301 to Paradise" for free.  In May 2014, it was announced that Hitch had parted ways with her label Warner Bros. and was gearing up to releasing her new debut album "Eleutheromaniac"; she also released "Happy Neon" and "301 to Paradise" to digital retailers independently in the same month.  She premiered the lead single of "Eleutheromaniac", "Yard Sale", in August 2014.  In January 2015, Neon released "Sparks" as the first single from the album.  In March 2015, Hitch released the EP "24:00" for free.  In 2016, it was announced that Hitch had changed the name of her debut album to "Anarchy", which was released on July 22, 2016.  The lead single from the album, "Please", was released on July 8, 2016.  The album did not contain any of the singles intended to be on "Eluetheromaniac", but included a promomotional single she released in 2015, "Freedom".
Question: Giorgio Moroder produced a hit record for the American singer who gained prominence in what era of the 1970s?

"Denver Dream" is a song by American singer Donna Summer, released in 1974.  This was her first collaboration with Giorgio Moroder and Pete Bellotte, a songwriting team that would stay together until 1981 and produce all of Summer's biggest disco hits.  At this time Summer was living in Munich, Germany and singing backup for groups such as Three Dog Night.  Through her job as a backup singer she met Moroder and before long he started using her as a lead vocalist.  This single also marked the first usage of Summer's stage name (she had previously been credited as Donna Gaines, but had anglicised her married name to Austrian actor Helmut Sommer).  It was released in The Netherlands, Belgium and France in 1974, but did not make any particular impact on the chart.  The B-side, "Something's in the Wind", would, in 1977, be re-worked into the single, "Back in Love Again", which would become a top-40 UK hit.  Both sides of this single now appear on the CD compilation "Giorgio Moroder - Vol.  2-On The Groove Train 1974-85" <SEP> "Carry On" is a song written by recording artists Donna Summer and Giorgio Moroder.  The song was first released on Moroder's 1992 album "Forever Dancing".  The following year, the song closed Summer's two-disc set "The Donna Summer Anthology".  During the 1970s Moroder had co-written and co-produced a large number of Summer's disco hits, and this song marked the first time the two had worked together in more than a decade. <SEP>  She gained prominence during the disco era of the late 1970s.  A five-time Grammy Award winner, Summer was the first artist to have three consecutive double albums reach No. 1 on the United States "Billboard" 200 chart and charted four number-one singles in the U.S. within a 12-month period.  Summer has reportedly sold over 140 million records worldwide, making her one of the world's best-selling artists of all time.  She also charted two number-one singles on the R&B charts in the U.S. and a number-one in the U.K. LaDonna Adrian Gaines (December 31, 1948May 17, 2012), better known by her stage name Donna Summer, was an American singer, songwriter, and painter. <SEP>  He produced huge hits for Donna Summer during the late-1970s disco era, including "Bad Girls", "Last Dance", "Love to Love You Baby", "No More Tears (Enough Is Enough)", "Dim All the Lights", "MacArthur Park", "Hot Stuff", "On the Radio", and "I Feel Love", and is the founder of the former Musicland Studios in Munich, a recording studio used by many renowned artists including Electric Light Orchestra, Led Zeppelin, Queen and Elton John. The discography of Giorgio Moroder includes thirteen studio albums and ten soundtracks, as well as numerous production credits.  When in Munich in the 1970s, he started his own record label called Oasis Records, which several years later became a subdivision of Casablanca Records.
Question: DVD version of Living Things + includes live versions from an album that was certified what?

 Records.  As of 2017, the album has been certified diamond by the RIAA for sales in the United States of over eleven million units, and peaking at number two on the US "Billboard" 200. Hybrid Theory is the debut studio album by American rock band Linkin Park, released on October 24, 2000 through Warner Bros.  It has reached high positions on other charts worldwide. <SEP> The Hunting Party: Live from Mexico is the twelfth DVD of American alternative metal band Linkin Park, originally released on June 13, 2014.  The CD version of the video includes all the tracks of the band's sixth studio album, "The Hunting Party".  The DVD version of the video includes the live version of various songs from all the studio albums by the band, such as "Hybrid Theory", "Meteora", "Minutes to Midnight", "A Thousand Suns" and "Living Things".  The DVD was available as a special edition content for the promotion of the album.  This is the first DVD in the support of an album that does not include any song from the album. <SEP> Argue with a Tree... is the first live CD/DVD by Blue October, and their fourth CD overall.  The title of the album is a lyric in the song "Weight of the World".  The album was recorded live on June 4, 2004, at Lakewood Theater in Dallas, Texas, and released as a double CD and DVD in the United States in September 2004 by Brando/Universal Records.  The set includes live versions of songs from all of Blue October's studio albums at the time, as well as the then unreleased tracks "PRN" and "18th Floor Balcony", and early versions of "Weight of the World" and "Sound of Pulling Heaven Down".  A studio version of "PRN" was eventually released in 2015 on Ryan Delahoussaye's solo debut "Tufstrings".  "18th Floor Balcony" and "Sound of Pulling Heaven Down" were released on "Foiled" in 2006, and "Weight of the World" was the opening track on 2009's "Approaching Normal".  "Argue With a Tree..." is the only Blue October release to feature bass guitarist Piper Skih. <SEP>  The CD version of the video includes all the tracks of the band's fifth studio album, "Living Things".  The DVD version of the video includes the live version of various songs from all the studio albums by the band, such as "Hybrid Theory", "Meteora", "Minutes to Midnight", "A Thousand Suns" and "Living Things". Living Things + is the eleventh DVD of American alternative metal band Linkin Park, originally released on March 22, 2013.  The DVD is known as a sequel of the DVD, "A Thousand Suns+".
Question: What is the name of this region of New South Wales, Austrialia, whose coalfield was discovered by Edgeworth David?

The Hunter Region, also commonly known as the Hunter Valley, is a region of New South Wales, Australia, extending from approximately 120 km to 310 km north of Sydney.  It contains the Hunter River and its tributaries with highland areas to the north and south.  The Hunter Valley is one of the largest river valleys on the NSW coast, and is most commonly known for its wineries and coal industry. <SEP> Emeritus Professor Ross Howard Street FAA (29 September 1945, Sydney –) is an Australian mathematician specialising in category theory.  He is an emeritus professor of mathematics at Macquarie University, a fellow of the Australian Mathematical Society (1995), and was elected Fellow of the Australian Academy of Science in 1989.  He was awarded the Edgeworth David Medal of the Royal Society of New South Wales in 1977, and the Australian Mathematical Society's George Szekeres Medal in 2012. <SEP>  A household name in his lifetime, David's most significant achievements were discovering the major Hunter Valley coalfield in New South Wales and leading the first expedition to reach the South Magnetic Pole. Sir Tannatt William Edgeworth David (28 January 1858 – 28 August 1934), professionally known as Edgeworth David, was a Welsh Australian geologist and Antarctic explorer.  He also served with distinction in World War I. <SEP> The South Maitland coalfields was the most extensive coalfield in New South Wales until the great coal mining slump of the 1960s.  It was discovered by Lieutenant-Colonel Paterson's party when they were engaged in an exploratory visit to the Hunter River Valley during July 1801.
Question: Did Raúl Ruiz design more than Jean Cocteau?

Love Torn in a Dream (French: Combat d'amour en songe) is a 2000 film directed by Raúl Ruiz.  The film's narrative spans nine interweaving stories, most of which take place in the 17th or 18th centuries, which feature fantastical characters such as pirates, nuns, young priests, a cannibal, a sultana, the Devil, and many more.  To further complicate the already dizzying web of tales, many different characters are played by the same handful of actors across stories.  This theme of the same individual portraying numerous identities extends beyond the limits of this one film (as many of Ruiz's themes do) and can be viewed in the larger context of Ruiz's work: for instance, lead actor Melvil Poupad is someone who has been in several of Ruiz's films since his childhood.  In 1983, at age ten he starred in Ruiz's City of Pirates and went on to act in The Insomniac on the Bridge, Treasure Island, Three Lives and Only One Death, and Genealogies of a Crime. <SEP> The Jean Cocteau Museum/Séverin Wunderman Collection is a museum in Menton, on the French Riviera, in the Alpes-Maritimes department.  Dedicated to the French artist Jean Cocteau, it incorporates the collection of American businessman and Cocteau enthusiast Séverin Wunderman. <SEP>  Cocteau is best known for his novel "Les Enfants Terribles" (1929), and the films "The Blood of a Poet" (1930), "Les Parents Terribles" (1948), "Beauty and the Beast" (1946) and "Orpheus" (1949). Jean Maurice Eugène Clément Cocteau (] ; 5 July 1889 – 11 October 1963) was a French writer, designer, playwright, artist and filmmaker.  His circle of associates, friends and lovers included Kenneth Anger, Pablo Picasso, Gertrude Stein, Jean Hugo, Jean Marais, Henri Bernstein, Yul Brynner, Marlene Dietrich, Coco Chanel, Erik Satie, Albert Gleizes, Igor Stravinsky, Marie Laurencin, María Félix, Édith Piaf, Panama Al Brown, Colette, Jean Genet, and Raymond Radiguet. <SEP> Raúl Ernesto Ruiz Pino (French: "Raoul Ruiz" ; 25 July 1941 – 19 August 2011) was an experimental Chilean filmmaker, writer and teacher whose work is best known in France.  He directed more than 100 films.
Question: The opera that Jane Rhodes sang Renata in the first recorded performance of was first performed at the Venice Festival in what year?

Betty Jane Rhodes (April 21, 1921 – December 27, 2011) was an American actress and singer, most active in film during the late 1930s and the World War II era.  She was widely known to wartime movie audiences for her debut performance of the classic song, ""I Don't Want To Walk Without You"", in "Sweater Girl" in 1942.  In 2012, Tom Vallance of "The Independent" wrote of Rhodes performance, "Her place in the history of popular song is secured by her having introduced on screen one of the great songs of wartime longing, ""I Don't Want To Walk Without You"." <SEP>  Writing, production, and location were all factors in the piece’s progress. Sergei Prokofiev's opera, The Fiery Angel (Russian: Огненный ангел , "Ognenny angel" ), Op. 37, could be considered one of the composer’s largest challenges.  The journey to completion was not truly over until after Prokofiev’s time, when the piece was first presented in a full performance at the Théâtre des Champs-Élysées on 25 November 1955, and was first premiered at the Venice Festival in 1955. <SEP> Riccardo Massi is an Italian operatic tenor who had performed at such Italian theatres as both the Giuseppe Verdi Theatre and La Scala.  He became known for his role as Mario Cavaradossi in "Tosca" which he performed in autumn of 2011 at the Bavarian State Opera and then performed again at the Berlin Opera Theatre in November of that year.  His US debut was in February 2012 as Radames in "Aida" at the Metropolitan Opera following by another summer performance that year.  In the autumn of 2012 he sang in "Il trovatore" staged by the Canadian Opera in Toronto and in February 2013 sang Calaf in "Turandot" produced by the Royal Swedish Opera.  He also became known for his performance as Don Alvaro in "La forza del destino" at the Australian Opera and the same year sang in another "Aida" production, this time at the Michigan Opera Theatre.  From 2013 to 2014 he performed at the Royal Opera House and as Cavaradossi at the Liceu in Barcelona.  Later on, he returned to Royal Swedish Opera where he sang the title role in "Andrea Chenier" and then another "Radames" at the Houston Grand Opera.  At the Opernhaus Zurich, he sang Calaf in December 2015. <SEP> Jane Marie Andrée Rhodes (March 13, 1929 – May 7, 2011) was a French opera singer whose voice encompassed both the soprano and high mezzo-soprano ranges.  Her most celebrated role was Carmen, which she sang in the opera's first ever staging at the Palais Garnier.  Admired for both her voice and her glamorous stage presence, she was nicknamed the "Bardot of the Opéra".  She also created the roles of Isadora in Marcel Landowski's "Le Fou" and Maguelone in Georges Delerue's "Le Chevalier de Neige" and sang Renata in the first recorded performance of Prokofiev's "The Fiery Angel".  She was married to conductor Roberto Benzi.
Question: Which Israeli choreographer did Maggie Black teach?

 She coached dancers such as Martine Van Hamel, Kevin McKenzie, Natalia Makarova and Gelsey Kirkland.  She developed a ballet technique based on anatomy.  She stressed moving from a neutral spinal and pelvic alignment with weight evenly distributed throughout each foot. Margaret "Maggie" Black (March 31, 1930 – May 11, 2015) was a ballet teacher who taught in New York City during the 1970s and 1980s.  She amassed a large following of both ballet and modern dancers.  Eventually she split her class into two, one for modern dancers and one for ballet dancers.  Choreographers such as William Forsythe and Ohad Naharin attended her class. <SEP> Ohad Naharin (born 1952) (Hebrew: אוהד נהרין) is an Israeli contemporary dancer, choreographer and dance company artistic director. <SEP> Aaron Osborne (1947 – December 13, 1995)) was an American modern dancer known for his performances in works by José Limón, Maggie Black and Lar Lubovitch.  Also a dance teacher, he was the cofounder of a San Francisco presenting organization, Dancer's Group, and its associated dance school, Footwork Studio. <SEP> Barak Marshall is an American-born Israeli choreographer and singer.
Question: The Senior Legal Correspondent and Analyst for ABC News co-hosts a morning talk show conceived by Bill Geddie and what woman?

 Hostin is the Senior Legal Correspondent and Analyst for ABC News as well as a co-host on ABC's morning talk show "The View". Asunción Cummings "Sunny" Hostin (born Asunción Cummings; October 20, 1968) is an American lawyer, columnist, social commentator, and multi-platform journalist. <SEP>  It has aired on ABC as part of the network's daytime programming block since August 11, 1997.  The show broadcasts live from the ABC Broadcast Center in New York City on weekdays at 11:00 am Eastern/10:00 am Central, and is tape-delayed for 10:00 am in the Mountain and Pacific time zones. The View is an American talk show that was conceived by Barbara Walters and Bill Geddie.  It features a panel of women as co-hosts, who discuss the day's "Hot Topics" ranging from sociopolitical issues to pop culture, originally comprising Walters, moderator Meredith Vieira, Star Jones, Debbie Matenopoulos, and Joy Behar.  In addition to Behar, the current panel consists of moderator Whoopi Goldberg, Paula Faris, Sara Haines, Sunny Hostin, and Meghan McCain. <SEP> Dave Alpert (born November 10, 1953 in Chicago, Illinois) is a Los Angeles based journalist who served as a correspondent for ABC News, covering entertainment, showbiz and breaking news for ABC News Radio.  ABC News Radio is a unit of ABC News which is owned by the Walt Disney Company.  ABC News Radio is distributed by Cumulus Media.  In addition to daily reporting for hourly radio newscasts, affiliate two-ways, podcasts and show prep services, he also provided voice-overs for television packages, appeared live on ABC News Now and World News This Morning, and contributed to ABCNews.com.  He reported extensively on the events surrounding the 2009 death of pop star Michael Jackson. <SEP> William Fredrick "Bill" Geddie (born July 17, 1955) is an American television producer.  He is best known for being co-creator and the former executive producer of ABC Daytime's "The View", on the ABC television network.  He is also a partner with Barbara Walters in "BarWall Productions" and is responsible for co-producing popular American television shows such as "The Barbara Walters Special" and "The 10 Most Fascinating People" annual special.  Bill Geddie is also owner of "May Avenue Productions".
Question: Which musical act has more members, Sleigh Bells or Shihad?

Shihad are a rock band from New Zealand, formed in 1988.  The band consists of Jon Toogood (lead vocals, rhythm guitar), Phil Knight (lead guitar, synthesiser, backing vocals), Karl Kippenberger (bass guitar, backing vocals), and Tom Larkin (drums, backing vocals, samplers).  During their recording career, Shihad have produced five number-one studio albums, holding the title for most number one records for any New Zealand artist, alongside Hayley Westenra, and three top-ten singles in New Zealand. <SEP> Colours of Light is the compilation album of vocal pieces by Yasunori Mitsuda.  It was released on August 26, 2009 in Japan by Sleigh Bells.  The album is composed of 14 remastered songs from games and soundtracks that he has composed, and one piece from an album of original songs by game music composers. <SEP> Sleigh Bells is an American noise pop musical duo based in Brooklyn, New York, formed in 2008.  The duo consists of vocalist Alexis Krauss and guitarist Derek Edward Miller.  After signing to N.E.E.T. Recordings and Mom + Pop Music, Sleigh Bells released their debut album, "Treats", in May 2010.  Their follow-up album, "Reign of Terror", was released in February 2012.  In October 2013, the band released their third album, "Bitter Rivals" while their fourth album, "Jessica Rabbit", was released in November 2016. <SEP> BUKU Music + Art Project is a New Orleans based two-day music and arts festival founded in 2012 by Winter Circle Productions and held annually at Mardi Gras World.  BUKU considers itself to be a boutique event that delivers a big festival punch without compromising its house-party vibe.  BUKU seeks to serve as a platform for the intersection of pop culture and the New Orleans underground arts community, and combines international musicians with local food vendors, local visual artists, and various surprise pop-up street performers throughout the site.  BUKU's musical tastes have been a relatively even mix of electronic dance music, hip hop music, and indie rock featuring past performances by Skrillex, Ellie Goulding, Kid Cudi, Bassnectar, The Flaming Lips, Calvin Harris, Kendrick Lamar, A$AP Rocky, Passion Pit, Nas, Explosions in the Sky, Major Lazer, Alt-J, TV on the Radio, Chromeo, Flux Pavilion, Flosstradamus, Sleigh Bells, Earl Sweatshirt, Porter Robinson, Die Antwoord, RL Grime, Seth Troxler, Purity Ring, Jamie Jones and dozens of others.
Question: Why is it fitting "Marchesa Casati" was painted by Augustus John?

The Marchesa Casati (] ) is a portrait of Luisa Casati by Augustus John, painted in oil on canvas in 1919.  It is currently housed in the collection of the Art Gallery of Ontario (AGO) in Toronto. <SEP> Luisa, Marchesa Casati Stampa di Soncino (23 January 1881 – 1 June 1957), also known as Luisa Casati, was an Italian heiress, muse, and patroness of the arts in early 20th-century Europe known for her eccentricities.  As the concept of quaintrelle was re-developed, Marchesa Casati fitted the utmost example by saying: "I want to be a living work of art". <SEP> Scot D. Ryersson (September 10, 1960 in Suffern, New York) is an illustrator, graphic artist and writer.  In addition to many critiques and essays on film and literature, he is the co-author of the biography "Infinite Variety: The Life and Legend of the Marchesa Casati", as well as "The Marchesa Casati: Portraits of a Muse". <SEP> A Matter of Time is a 1976 American-Italian musical fantasy film starring Liza Minnelli and Ingrid Bergman, directed by Vincente Minnelli.  The screenplay by John Gay is based on the novel "The Film of Memory" by Maurice Druon.  The fictional story is based loosely on the real life exploits of the infamous Italian eccentric, the Marchesa Casati, whom Druon knew during her declining years in London while he was stationed there during World War II.  The film marked the first screen appearance for Isabella Rossellini, the last for Charles Boyer, and it proved to be Vincente Minnelli's final project.