winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Was Life in Cold Blood broadcast in the same country that Black Tar Heroin was filmed in? 

 Filmed from 1995 to 1998 in the Tenderloin, San Francisco, California, the documentary describes the lives of heroin addicts. Black Tar Heroin: The Dark End of the Street is a 1999 documentary directed by Steven Okazaki. <SEP> Life in Cold Blood is a BBC nature documentary series written and presented by David Attenborough, first broadcast in the United Kingdom from 4 February 2008 on BBC One. <SEP> Black tar heroin is a form of heroin that is sticky like tar or hard like coal.  Its dark color is the result of crude processing methods that leave behind impurities.  Despite its name, black tar heroin can also be dark orange or dark brown in appearance.  It is generally less expensive than other forms of heroin. <SEP> Zeitgeist is the fourth album by the Levellers.  It was released in 1995 and reached #1 in the UK album charts, making it the band's most successful album.  Two singles were released from the album – "Hope St.", which reached #12 in the UK single charts, and "Fantasy", which reached 16.  Additionally, a re-recorded version of "Just the One" featuring Joe Strummer was released, reaching #12, as well as a live version of "Exodus" from the later "Headlights, White Lines, Black Tar Rivers (Best Live)" album the next year, which reached #24.
Question: What was the population in 2010 of the community situated at exit 70 on Interstate 495 ? 

Manorville is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in Suffolk County, New York, United States.  The population was 14,314 at the 2010 census. <SEP> The Springfield Interchange, also known as the Mixing Bowl, is the interchange of Interstate 95, Interstate 395, and Interstate 495 in Springfield, Virginia, outside of Washington, D.C. The interchange is located at exit 57 on the Capital Beltway, exit 170 on I-95, and exit 1 on I-395. <SEP> The City of Lake St. Louis is a planned community situated around two lakes between Interstate 70 and Interstate 64 in western St. Charles County, Missouri, United States.  The population was 14,545 as of the 2010 US Census.  Lake St. Louis is a suburb of St. Louis. <SEP>  It runs northwest and southeast from New York State Route 27 (NY 27) at exit 62 near Eastport to Interstate 495 (I-495) at exit 70 in Manorville. County Route 111 (CR 111) is a north–south county route in Suffolk County, New York, in the United States.  It serves as a connecting route between central Long Island and the Hamptons.  The road is named for Captain Daniel Roe (1740–1820) of Selden, who served in the French and Indian War and was a captain in the Revolutionary War.
Question: Are Arshile Gorky and Eve Beglarian both painters?

Overstepping is the 1998 debut album by avant-garde composer Eve Beglarian.  The disc features sixty-four minutes of music with four different works composed between 1984 and 1995 with performers Kathleen Supové (keyboards), Margaret Lancaster (flute), and Eve Beglarian. <SEP> Ethel Kremer Schwabacher (born May 20, 1903, New York, New York, U.S.— died November 25, 1984, New York, New York, U.S.) was an abstract expressionist painter, represented by the Betty Parsons Gallery in the 1950s and 1960s.  She was a protégé and first biographer of Arshile Gorky, and friends with many of the prominent painters of New York at that time, including Willem de Kooning, Richard Pousette-Dart, Kenzo Okada, and José Guerrero.  She was also the author of a monograph on the artist John Ford and a memoir, "Hungry for Light". <SEP>  Her music is often characterized as postminimalist. Eve Beglarian (born Ann Arbor, Michigan, U.S., July 22, 1958) is a contemporary American composer, performer and audio producer of Armenian descent. <SEP>  He spent most his life as a national of the United States.  Along with Mark Rothko, Jackson Pollock and Willem de Kooning, Gorky has been hailed as one of the most powerful American painters of the 20th century.  As such, his works were often speculated to have been informed by the suffering and loss he experienced in the Armenian Genocide. Arshile Gorky ( ; born Vostanik Manoug Adoian, Armenian: Ոստանիկ Մանուկ Ատոյեան ; April 15, 1904 – July 21, 1948) was an Armenian-American painter, who had a seminal influence on Abstract Expressionism.
Question: Sean James, is a former American football player and activist who signed as a rookie free agent with the Minnesota Vikings, 2] Sean is the cousin of father and son Major League Baseball players Cecil Fielder and Prince Fielder, an American professional baseball first baseman and designated hitter, for which sports organization?

Sean James (born March 15, 1969, in Meridian, Mississippi) is a former American football player and activist who signed as a rookie free agent with the Minnesota Vikings (1991–1992).  In June 2012, James created Be In The Know About Bullying to combat homophobia and bullying.  Sean is the cousin of father and son Major League Baseball players Cecil Fielder and Prince Fielder. <SEP> Cecil Grant Fielder ( ; born September 21, 1963) is a former professional baseball player who was a noted power hitter in the 1980s and 1990s.  He attended college at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV).  He played with the Toronto Blue Jays (1985–88), Hanshin Tigers (1989), Detroit Tigers (1990–96), New York Yankees (1996–97), Anaheim Angels and Cleveland Indians (both in 1998).  With the Yankees, he won the 1996 World Series over the Atlanta Braves.  In 1990 , he became the first player to reach the 50-home run mark since George Foster hit 52 for the Cincinnati Reds in 1977 .  He is the father of Texas Rangers former first baseman Prince Fielder, who had similarly established himself as a premier power hitter during his career. <SEP> Brandon Durell Allen (born February 12, 1986) is an American professional baseball first baseman and left fielder who is currently a free agent.  He has played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Arizona Diamondbacks, Oakland Athletics and Tampa Bay Rays and in Nippon Professional Baseball for the Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks.  As of June 2017, he is the Hitting Coach for the Johnson City Cardinals. <SEP>  He has also played for the Milwaukee Brewers and Detroit Tigers. Prince Semien Fielder (born May 9, 1984) is an American professional baseball first baseman and designated hitter for the Texas Rangers of Major League Baseball (MLB).  He was selected in the first round of the 2002 Major League Baseball draft by the Brewers out of Eau Gallie High School in Melbourne, Florida, and spent the first seven years of his MLB career with the Brewers before signing with the Detroit Tigers in January 2012.  In November 2013, he was traded to the Rangers, where he ended his playing career due to injury in 2016.
Question: Is Cibo Matto or Modern Baseball from further north?

Pom Pom: The Essential Cibo Matto is a collection of Cibo Matto material from 1995 to 1999. <SEP> Modern Baseball is an American rock band from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. <SEP> Cibo Matto is the debut EP by Cibo Matto released in 1995. <SEP> Cibo Matto (] , Italian for "crazy food") is a New York City-based band formed by two Japanese women, Yuka Honda and Miho Hatori, in 1994.  Initially, the lyrics in their songs were primarily concerned with food, before expanding into broader subject matter following the addition of Sean Lennon, Timo Ellis, and Duma Love to the band, showcased on their second studio album.
Question: Which character in Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban helped Harry rescue Hermione Granger from a troll?

Lego Harry Potter: Years 1–4 is a Lego-themed action-adventure video game developed by Traveller's Tales and published by Warner Bros.  The game is based on the Lego Harry Potter line and its storyline covers the first four films in the "Harry Potter" series: "Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone", "Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets", "Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban", and "Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire".  The game is available on the Wii, Xbox 360, PlayStation 3, Nintendo DS, PlayStation Portable, Microsoft Windows, OS X, iOS and Android.  The OS X version of the game was released on 22 February 2011 by Feral Interactive.  The game was released for the PlayStation 4 on October 21, 2016, as part of the "Lego Harry Potter Collection", which bundles the game with its sequel, "". <SEP> Harper Page Marshall is an English actress.  She is known for her role as Hermione Granger in the video games of "Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban", "Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire" and "Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix".  She also provided the voice for "". <SEP> Hermione Jean Granger ( ) is a fictional character in J. K. Rowling's "Harry Potter" series.  She first appears in "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone", as a new student on her way to Hogwarts.  After Harry and Ron save her from a mountain troll in the girls' toilets, she becomes best friends with them and often uses her quick wit, deft recall, and encyclopaedic knowledge to help them.  Rowling has stated that Hermione resembles herself at a younger age, with her insecurity and fear of failure. <SEP> Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban is the third novel in the "Harry Potter" series, written by J. K. Rowling.  The book follows Harry Potter, a young wizard, in his third year at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry.  Along with friends Ronald Weasley and Hermione Granger, Harry investigates Sirius Black, an escaped prisoner from Azkaban who they believe is one of Lord Voldemort's old allies.
Question: Emily Rossum start in Shameless a remake of a series from what national market?

William A. Lupien (born October 6, 1941) is an American business executive in the financial industry.  He traded actively in the financial markets throughout his career.  He was a Specialist and later Exchange Governor on the Pacific Stock Exchange (PSE), a Nasdaq market maker, the Chairman and CEO of Instinet, the Chairman and CEO of OptiMark Corporation, and the Managing Director of the General Partner of a hedge fund, Kudu Partners LP.  He helped develop the world's first electronic trading system.  He also served on the Advisory Committee on the National Market System.  In 1999 he was featured in a CNBC television series as one of five people who had changed the course of the securities industry in the 20th century. <SEP> Regulation National Market System (or Reg NMS) is a US financial regulation promulgated and described by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) as "a series of initiatives designed to modernize and strengthen the National Market System for equity securities."  The Reg NMS is intended to assure that investors receive the best price executions for their orders by encouraging competition in the marketplace. <SEP> Emmanuelle Grey "Emmy" Rossum (born September 12, 1986) is an American actress and singer-songwriter.  Rossum has starred in movies including "Songcatcher" (2000), "An American Rhapsody", (2001) and "Passionada" (2002).  Her role in "Mystic River" (2003) garnered her wider recognition.  She starred in the science fiction film "The Day After Tomorrow" (2004) and received critical acclaim for her performance in the leading role of Christine Daaé in "The Phantom of the Opera" (2004).  She has since starred in "Poseidon" (2006), "Dragonball Evolution" (2009), "Dare" (2009), "Beautiful Creatures" (2013), "Before I Disappear" (2014), "You're Not You" (2014) and "Comet" (2014).  She is known for the Phantom of the Opera (2004), and her portrayal of Fiona Gallagher in the television series "Shameless". <SEP>  It is the remake of the British series of the same name. Shameless is an American comedy-drama television series which airs on Showtime.  Set in Chicago, the series is filmed in Los Angeles, with the exterior scenes shot in Chicago.
Question: This Republican who currently represents New York District 19 in the United States House of Representatives was born in what year?

James R. Comer Jr. (born August 19, 1972) is an American politician from the Commonwealth of Kentucky who currently represents the state's 1st congressional district in the United States House of Representatives.  He previously served as the Agriculture Commissioner of Kentucky from 2012 to 2016 and in the Kentucky House of Representatives from 2000 to 2012. <SEP> United States House of Representatives, New York District 19 is located in New York's Hudson Valley and Catskills regions.  It is currently represented by Republican John Faso.  District 19 lies north of the New York City metropolitan area and mostly south of Albany. <SEP>  He served as minority leader of the New York State Assembly from 1998 until 2002, representing the 102nd district from 1987 until 2002. John James Faso Jr. (born August 25, 1952) is an American politician and the U.S. Representative for New York 's 19 congressional district since January 3, 2017.  A Republican, he gave up his seat in the Assembly to run for New York State Comptroller in 2002, losing to Alan Hevesi.  In 2006, he made a run for Governor of New York, but was defeated by Democratic nominee Eliot Spitzer. <SEP> Sheryl Williams Stapleton (born 1958) is a member of the New Mexico House of Representatives where she represents District 19.  A member of the Democratic Party, she is currently the majority whip in the House.  She was first elected to office in 1994 and is the first African-American woman elected to the New Mexico legislature.
Question: Morrnah Simeona taught what practice of reconciliation?

Frequent confession is the spiritual practice among some Roman Catholics of going to the sacrament of reconciliation often and regularly in order to grow in holiness.  It is a practice that has been recommended by Catholic leaders and saints as a powerful means of growing in love with God, in humility, and having sorrow for sins, since it is considered a personal encounter with Jesus who is the source of God's grace, help, and forgiveness. <SEP> Morrnah Nalamaku Simeona (May 19, 1913 – February 11, 1992) was recognized as a "kahuna lapaʻ au" (healer) in Hawaiʻ i and taught her updated version of hoʻ oponopono throughout the United States, Asia, and Europe. <SEP> The World Community for Christian Meditation (WCCM) was founded in 1991 to foster the teachings of Benedictine monk and priest, Fr.  John Main, O.S.B. Fr.  Main taught a way of Christian meditation which he based on parallels he saw between the spiritual practice taught by Desert Father John Cassian and the meditative practice he had been taught in Kuala Lumpur.  The current director of the WCCM is Fr.  Laurence Freeman, O.S.B., a student of John Main and a Benedictine monk of the Olivetan Congregation.  The World Community has its International Centre in London. <SEP>  The Hawaiian word translates into English simply as "correction", with the synonyms "manage" or "supervise", and the antonym "careless".  Similar forgiveness practices are performed on islands throughout the South Pacific, including Hawaii, Samoa, Tahiti and New Zealand.  Traditional "Hoʻ oponopono" is practiced by Indigenous Hawaiian healers, often within the extended family by a family member. Hoʻ oponopono (ho-o-pono-pono) is a Hawaiian practice of reconciliation and forgiveness.  There is also a New Age practice that goes by the same name.
Question: Coatbridge is a town in a country that has how many Islands ?

Drumpellier Country Park is a country park situated to the west of Coatbridge, North Lanarkshire, Scotland.  The park was formerly a private estate.  The land was given over to the Burgh of Coatbridge for use as a public park in 1919, and was designated as a country park in 1984 by the then Monklands council, part of Strathclyde Regional Council.  The park covers an area of 500 acre and comprises two natural lochs (one of which is a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI)), lowland heath, mixed woodlands and open grassland.  The Monkland Canal lies towards the southern perimeter of the park.  The lochs and the canal attract a large number of water birds, both resident (such as swans and mallard ducks) and over-wintering migrants, and the loch shores and woodland floor provides an abundance of wild flora.  The woodlands are also rich in bird life, small wild animals and many types of fungi. <SEP>  The town, with neighbouring Airdrie, is part of the Greater Glasgow urban area. Coatbridge (Scots: "Cotbrig "or" Coatbrig" , Scottish Gaelic: "Drochaid a' Chòta" ) is a town in North Lanarkshire, Scotland, about 10 mi east of Glasgow city centre, set in the central Lowlands.  While the earliest known settlement of the area dates back to the Stone Age era, the founding of the town can be traced to the 12th century when a Royal Charter was granted to the Monks of Newbattle Abbey by King Malcolm IV.  Coatbridge, along with its neighbour Airdrie, forms the area known as the Monklands. <SEP> Scotland ( ; Scots: ] ; Scottish Gaelic: "Alba" ] ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom and covers the northern third of the island of Great Britain.  In addition to the mainland, the country is made up of more than 790 islands, including the Northern Isles and the Hebrides.  It shares a border with England to the south, and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to the east and the North Channel and Irish Sea to the south-west. <SEP> The Gulf of Morbihan is a natural harbour on the coast of the Département of Morbihan in the south of Brittany, France.  This English name is taken from the French version: "le golfe du Morbihan".  It is more accurately called 'the Morbihan' directly from its Breton name which is "Ar Mor Bihan", meaning 'the little sea' (Compare the Welsh "y môr bychan"), as opposed to the Atlantic Ocean outside, ("Ar Mor Bras").  Legend says that there are as many islands in the Gulf as there are days of the year.  However, this is untrue and the gulf has about 40, depending on the tide.  Many islands are private property, except the largest two, l'Île-aux-Moines and l'Île-d'Arz.
Question: At which theater did the artist described as "one of the most innovative and stylistically diverse rock musicians of his generation" play at in Sunrise Florida?

Frank Vincent Zappa (December 21, 1940 – December 4, 1993) was an American musician, composer, activist and filmmaker.  His work was characterized by nonconformity, free-form improvisation, sound experiments, musical virtuosity, and satire of American culture.  In a career spanning more than 30 years, Zappa composed rock, pop, jazz, jazz fusion, orchestral and "musique concrète" works, and produced almost all of the 60-plus albums that he released with his band the Mothers of Invention and as a solo artist.  Publications such as "Ultimate Classic Rock" and "The Independent" have described him as one of the most innovative and stylistically diverse rock musicians of his generation.  Zappa also directed feature-length films and music videos, and designed album covers. <SEP> Inscape, in visual art, is a term especially associated with certain works of Chilean artist Roberto Matta, but it is also used in other senses within the visual arts.  Though the term "inscape" has been applied to stylistically diverse artworks, it usually conveys some notion of representing the artist's psyche as a kind of interior landscape.  The word "inscape" can therefore be read as a kind of portmanteau, combining "interior" (or "inward") with "landscape". <SEP>  It opened in 1976 hosting concerts and processions. Sunrise Musical Theater was a performing arts center located in Sunrise, Florida.  The seating capacity of the theater was 3,732.  Notable past performers include Frank Sinatra, The Beach Boys, Frank Zappa and Black Sabbath.  In 2002 Faith Center Ministries made the facility their home of worship. <SEP> The Dials are a British band formed in 2002 in Brighton, England.  Their music is a mixture of psychedelia, country and rock.  The Dials released their debut self-titled album in 2007, which Americana UK describes as "A sprawling stylistically diverse work that is almost flawlessly executed... An excellent debut."  Their second album, "The Companions of The Rosy Hours", was released in June 2009 to critical acclaim.  "Shindig!"  magazine said "A band that never throw themselves wildly on a great idea, but instead nurture and raise it in absolute perfection... The Dials have made one of the most promising LPs in ages"
Question: Why was Compass made?

A beam compass is a compass with a beam and sliding sockets or cursors for drawing and dividing circles larger than those made by a regular pair of compasses.  The instrument can be as a whole, or made on the spot with individual sockets (called trammel points) and any suitable beam. <SEP> In aviation, aircraft compass turns are turns made in an aircraft using only a magnetic compass for guidance. <SEP> Compass was launched in 2003 with the publication of a founding statement called "A Vision for the Democratic Left".  Supported by a number of academics and Labour politicians unhappy with the political direction of prime minister Tony Blair this was the first attempt by Compass to develop a more coherent and radical programme for a Labour government.  Since then it has published pamphlets and a series of booklets as part of its Programme for Renewal charting an alternative path for left governments and for Centre-Left activists in the UK. <SEP> Anthony Charles Lynton Blair (born 6 May 1953) is a British politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 2 May 1997 to 27 June 2007 and Leader of the Labour Party from 21 July 1994 to 24 June 2007.  He previously served as Leader of the Opposition from 21 July 1994 to 2 May 1997.  He is the most recent British Labour Party leader to have won a general election.
Question: Does the Inula genus or the Fouquieria genus have more species?

 The genus includes the ocotillo ("F. splendens") and the boojum tree or cirio ("F. columnaris").  They have semisucculent stems with thinner spikes projecting from them, with leaves on the bases spikes. Fouquieria is a genus of 11 species of desert plants, the sole genus in the family Fouquieriaceae.  They are unrelated to cacti and do not look much like them; their stems are proportionately thinner than cactus stems and their leaves are larger. <SEP> Dittrichia is a genus of flowering plants in the daisy family.  Its species were formerly included in the genus Inula. <SEP> Inula is a large genus of about 90 species of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae, native to Europe, Asia and Africa. <SEP> Inula spiraeifolia is a European species perennial herbaceous plant belonging to the genus "Inula" within the daisy family.
Question: Which Opera has more acts Nabucco or Mitridate, re di Ponto ?

 The libretto is by after Giuseppe Parini's Italian translation of Jean Racine's play "Mithridate". Mitridate, re di Ponto ("Mithridates, King of Pontus"), K. 87 (74a), is an early opera seria in three acts by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. <SEP> The Teatro Regio Ducal (Italian, "Royal Ducal Theatre") was the opera house in Milan from 26 December 1717 until 25 February 1776, when it was burned down following a carnival gala.  Many famous composers and their operas are associated with it, including the premieres of Mozart's "Ascanio in Alba", "Mitridate, re di Ponto", and "Lucio Silla".  The opera house also saw the premiere of Maria Teresa Agnesi Pinottini's "Ciro in Armenia" in 1753; one of the earliest successfully received operas by a female composer.  Variant forms such as "Regio-Ducal Teatro" and "Teatro Regio Ducale" are also seen. <SEP> Arsilda, regina di Ponto is a dramma per musica by Antonio Vivaldi.  The opera was first performed at the Teatro Sant'Angelo in Venice on 27 or 28 October 1716. <SEP> Nabucco (] ; short for Nabucodonosor ] ~] , English Nebuchadnezzar) is an Italian-language opera in four acts composed in 1841 by Giuseppe Verdi to an Italian libretto by Temistocle Solera.  The libretto is based on biblical books of Jeremiah and Daniel and the 1836 play by Auguste Anicet-Bourgeois and Francis Cornue, although Antonio Cortese's ballet adaptation of the play (with its necessary simplifications), given at La Scala in 1836, was a more important source for Solera than the play itself.  Under its original name of "Nabucodonosor", the opera was first performed at La Scala in Milan on 9 March 1842.
Question: Who designed the theater that commissioned Benjamin Britten's opera?

Britten's Children is a scholarly 2006 book by John Bridcut that describes the English composer Benjamin Britten's relationship with several adolescent boys.  Bridcut has been praised for treating such a sensitive subject in "an impeccably unsensational tone".  The Britten-Pears Foundation described the book as having been "enthusiastically received as shedding new light on one of the most interesting aspects of Britten's life and career, in a study that is thoroughly researched, wonderfully readable and thought-provoking".  Bridcut's book followed his television documentary "Britten's Children" shown on BBC2 in June 2004. <SEP>  Before the October Revolution it was a part of the Imperial Theatres of the Russian Empire along with Maly Theatre ("Small Theatre") in Moscow and a few theatres in Saint Petersburg (Hermitage Theatre, Bolshoi (Kamenny) Theatre, later Mariinsky Theatre and others). The Bolshoi Theatre (Russian: Большо́й теа́тр , "Bol'shoy Teatr, Big Theatre"; ] ) is a historic theatre in Moscow, Russia, designed by architect Joseph Bové, which holds ballet and opera performances. <SEP> Anna Karenina is an opera in two acts by American composer David Carlson, based on the novel "Anna Karenina" by Leo Tolstoy, commissioned by Florida Grand Opera to celebrate the 2007 opening of the Ziff Ballet Opera House at the Adrienne Arsht Center for the Performing Arts, co-commissioned by Opera Theatre of Saint Louis.  Graham was to have directed the original production; after his death only weeks before the opera's opening night, the direction was taken over by Mark Streshinsky.  The opera is in two acts with a prologue and an epilogue, lasting just over two hours.  The libretto is by British director Colin Graham, originally contemplated for Benjamin Britten's opera commissioned by the Bolshoi Theatre (the project was cancelled by the British after the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia). <SEP> The Prince of the Pagodas is a ballet created for The Royal Ballet in 1957, by choreographer John Cranko, with music commissioned from Benjamin Britten.  The ballet was later revived in a new production by Kenneth MacMillan in 1989, achieving widespread acclaim for Darcey Bussell's premiere in a principal role.  The world premiere of Cranko's original production took place on 1 January 1957, at the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden, London, conducted by the composer.  MacMillan's production premiering at the same venue on 7 December 1989.  A recording of a slightly cut version of the score was produced with Britten conducting the orchestra of the Royal Opera House.
Question: Are both King Baggot and Ridley Scott film directors?

Police Court is a 1932 American Monogram Pictures drama film starring Henry B. Walthall, Leon Janney, Lionel Belmore, and King Baggot.  Directed by Louis King and produced by I. E. Chadwick, the screenplay was adapted by Stuart Anthony from his story.  "Police Court" features an all-star cast from the silent film era. <SEP>  He was an internationally famous movie star of the silent film era. William King Baggot (November 7, 1879 – July 11, 1948) was an American actor, film director and screenwriter.  The first individually publicized leading man in America, Baggot was referred to as "King of the Movies," "The Most Photographed Man in the World" and "The Man Whose Face Is As Familiar As The Man In The Moon." <SEP> Sir Ridley Scott (born 30 November 1937) is an English film director and producer.  Following his commercial breakthrough with the science-fiction horror film "Alien" (1979), his best known works include the neo-noir dystopian science fiction film "Blade Runner" (1982), historical drama and Best Picture Oscar winner "Gladiator" (2000), and science fiction film "The Martian" (2015). <SEP> Stephen King Baggot, A.S.C. (born August 15, 1943) is an American cinematographer.  Baggot is a member of the American Society of Cinematographers.  He is the grandson of actor/director of the early 20th century, King Baggot.
Question: Who was born first Lev Schnirelmann or Mark Naimark ?

Lev Genrikhovich Schnirelmann (also Shnirelman, Shnirel'man; "Лев Ге́нрихович Шнирельма́н" ; January 2, 1905 – September 24, 1938) was a Soviet mathematician who worked on number theory, topology and differential geometry. <SEP> Augustine of Canterbury (born first third of the 6th century – died probably 26 May 604) was a Catholic Benedictine monk who became the first Archbishop of Canterbury in the year 597.  He is considered the "Apostle to the English" and a founder of the Catholic Church in England. <SEP> The inscribed square problem, also known as the square peg problem or the Toeplitz' conjecture, is an unsolved question in geometry: "Does every plane simple closed curve contain all four vertices of some square?"  This is true if the curve is convex or piecewise smooth and in other special cases.  The problem was proposed by Otto Toeplitz in 1911.  Some early positive results were obtained by Arnold Emch and Lev Schnirelmann.  s of 2016 the general case remains open. <SEP> Mark Aronovich Naimark (Russian: Марк Ароно́вич Наймарк ) (5 December 1909 – 30 December 1978) was a Soviet mathematician who made important contributions to functional analysis and mathematical physics.
Question: Which monument at the foot of Congress Column is in dedication to the services of an unknown soldier and to the common memories of all soldiers killed in any war?

The British tomb of The Unknown Warrior holds an unidentified British soldier killed on a European battlefield during the First World War.  He was buried in Westminster Abbey, London on 11 November 1920, simultaneously with a similar interment of a French unknown soldier at the Arc de Triomphe in France, making both tombs the first to honour the unknown dead of the First World War.  It is the first example of a Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. <SEP> The Congress Column (French: "Colonne du Congrès" ; Dutch: "Congreskolom" ) is a monumental column situated on the Place du Congrès / Congresplein in Brussels, Belgium which commemorates the creation of the Constitution by the National Congress between 1830-31.  At the top of the column is a statue of Belgium's first monarch, King Leopold I, and the pedestal is surrounded by statues personifying the four freedoms guaranteed under the Constitution while the Belgian Tomb of the Unknown Soldier is at the foot of the column.  It was erected on the initiative of Charles Rogier, according to a design by Joseph Poelaert, between 1850 and 1859 and was inspired by Trajan's Column in Rome. <SEP> Firdos Square (Arabic: ساحة الفردوس‎ , "Sāḥat al-Firdaus " ‎ ) is a public open space in Baghdad, Iraq.  It is named after the Persian word "Firdows", which means "paradise".  The 17 Ramadan Mosque and two of the best-known hotels in Baghdad, the Palestine Hotel and the Sheraton Ishtar, are located on the square.  The roundabout in the center of Firdos Square has been the site of several monuments beginning with the completion of the monumental arch "The Unknown Soldier" in 1959.  It was subsequently replaced by the statue of Saddam Hussein that was torn down by U.S. coalition forces during the invasion of Iraq in 2003.  A green, abstract sculpture by Bassem Hamad al-Dawiri was commissioned to replace the Saddam statue.  In 2009, the architect of the Monument to the Unknown Soldier Rifat Chadirji expressed interest in rebuilding the monument on its original site.  As of 2013, the al-Dawiri statue and the surrounding columns have been removed from Firdos Square. <SEP>  Such tombs can be found in many nations and are usually high-profile national monuments. Throughout history, many soldiers have died in war with their remains being unidentified.  Following World War I, a movement arose to commemorate these soldiers with a single tomb, containing the body of one such unidentified soldier. The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier refers to a monument (cenotaph) in dedication to the services of an unknown soldier and to the common memories of all soldiers killed in any war.
Question: Archie Hahn, is an American character actor and improviser best known for his appearances on the British version of "Whose Line is it Anyway?", he has also appeared in Brewster's Millions, released in which year, a comedy film directed by Walter Hill and starring Richard Pryor and John Candy?

 The screenplay by Herschel Weingrod and Timothy Harris was based on the 1902 novel of the same name by George Barr McCutcheon. Brewster's Millions is a 1985 comedy film directed by Walter Hill and starring Richard Pryor and John Candy.  It is the seventh film based on the story. <SEP> Mark Cohen is an American comedian best known for hosting Comedy Central's "Make Me Laugh" in 1998.  Cohen also appeared in two episodes of the British version of "Whose Line Is It Anyway? " and has had numerous guest roles on American sitcoms such as "The Sarah Silverman Program" and "Louie", and appeared in the 1997 independent comedy film "Who's the Caboose? " starring Sarah Silverman. <SEP>  He has also appeared in "Phantom of the Paradise" (1974), "Pray TV" (1980), "This Is Spinal Tap" (1984), "Brewster's Millions" (1985), "The Brady Bunch Movie" (1995), and many Joe Dante films including "Amazon Women on the Moon" (1987), "" (1990) and "Small Soldiers" (1998). Archie Hahn (sometimes credited as Archie Hahn III, born November 1, 1941) is an American character actor and improviser best known for his appearances on the British version of "Whose Line is it Anyway? " and the 1988 movie "".  In two of his final appearances on "Whose Line is it Anyway?" , Hahn unexpectedly brought props to use as he improvised, first castanets and then a pair of false teeth. <SEP> Christopher Robin Smith (born 1959) is an American actor, director and improviser, best known for his improv workshops and his handful of appearances on "Whose Line Is It Anyway? ".
Question: Are Sciadopitys and Gentiana both types of plant?

Gentiana puberulenta, common name downy gentian, is a branchless perennial plant of the Gentianaceae family native to North America.  It is about ¾–1½' tall, with bright blue to deep blue-violet bell-shaped, upright, five-lobed flowers measuring 1½ to 2¼ inches across when fully open.  Flowers grow in clusters of 1-8 at the apex of the plant.  Lanceolate, sessile, glossy leaves up to 3" long and 1¼" across are arranged oppositely along the central stem, except at the apex where they grow in whorls of 3-7.  "Gentiana puberulenta" grows in dry upland prairies and woods and rocky open slopes. <SEP>  It is the sole member of the family Sciadopityaceae and genus Sciadopitys, a living fossil with no close relatives, and known in the fossil record for about 230 million years. Sciadopitys verticillata, koyamaki, or Japanese umbrella-pine, is a unique conifer endemic to Japan. <SEP> Gentiana linearis (narrowleaf gentian) is a 1 - tall flowering plant in the Gentianaceae family.  It is native to northeastern North America from Manitoba to Maine, and to the Appalachian Mountains of West Virginia, Virginia, and Tennessee.  Similar to the "bottle gentians" like "Gentiana clausa" and "Gentiana andrewsii", it has paired, lanceolate leaves, usually on unbranched stalks, and blue or purple blooms which remain closed or nearly closed; the leaves are narrower however, as the specific name indicates. <SEP>  With about 400 species it is considered a large genus. Gentiana is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the gentian family (Gentianaceae), the tribe Gentianeae, and the monophyletic subtribe Gentianinae.  They are notable for their mostly large, trumpet-shaped flowers, which are often of an intense blue.
Question: In which year was the film starring Jude Law released which had a sound track performed by Tim Eriksen?

Sound-on-film is a class of sound film processes where the sound accompanying picture is physically recorded onto photographic film, usually, but not always, the same strip of film carrying the picture.  Sound-on-film processes can either record an analog sound track or digital sound track, and may record the signal either optically or magnetically.  Earlier technologies were sound-on-disc, meaning the film's soundtrack would be on a separate phonograph record. <SEP>  He is the leader of the band Cordelia's Dad, a solo artist, and was a performer and consultant for the award-winning soundtrack of the film "Cold Mountain". Tim Eriksen is an American musician, musicologist, and professor. <SEP> "Truly Madly Deeply" is a song by Australian pop band Savage Garden, released as the third single from their self-titled debut album in March 1997 by Columbia Records, Roadshow Music and Sony Records.  It won the 1997 ARIA Music Award for Single of the Year and Highest Selling Single along it nominated for ARIA Music Award for Song of the Year.  Written by bandmates Darren Hayes and Daniel Jones, the song is a reworking of a song called "Magical Kisses" that the pair wrote together long before recording began on their debut album.  It was used as the main theme from the soundtrack of the 1998 film "Music from Another Room", starring Jude Law and Gretchen Mol. <SEP> Cold Mountain is a 2003 American epic war drama film written and directed by Anthony Minghella.  The film is based on the bestselling novel of the same name by Charles Frazier.  It stars Jude Law, Nicole Kidman, and Renée Zellweger in leading roles as well as Natalie Portman, Philip Seymour Hoffman, Melora Walters, Jena Malone, Donald Sutherland, Brendan Gleeson, Ray Winstone, Eileen Atkins, Jack White, Kathy Baker, Cillian Murphy and Giovanni Ribisi in supporting roles.
Question: Is 750 7th Avenue and Trump World Tower located on the same street?

Trump World Tower is a residential skyscraper at 845 United Nations Plaza (First Avenue between 47th and 48th Streets) in Midtown Manhattan, New York City.  Construction began in 1999 and concluded in 2001. <SEP> The High Springs Historic District is a U.S. historic district (designated as such on October 31, 1991) located in High Springs, Florida.  It encompasses approximately 750 acre , bounded by Northwest 14th Street, Northwest 6th Avenue, Southeast 7th Street and Southwest 5th Avenue.  It contains 218 historic buildings. <SEP> 55 East Erie is an all-residential skyscraper in Chicago.  It is at 647 ft (197 m).  Designed by Fujikawa Johnson & Associates and Searl & Associates Architects, the 56 story building was completed in 2004 and is the fourth-tallest all-residential building in the United States after Trump World Tower in New York City, One Museum Park in Chicago, and the nearby 340 on the Park completed in 2007 in Chicago. <SEP>  It was completed in 1989 in the postmodern style and has 36 floors.  Kevin Roche John Dinkeloo & Associates designed the building, and it is owned by Hines, a Texas based real estate investment company.  The building's continuous helix design, culminating in a chimney-like extension, was caused by the New York City Building Code, which requires setbacks. 750 Seventh Avenue is a 615 ft (187m) tall Class-A office skyscraper in New York City.  The 84 exterior column transfers exist because of the owner's requirement for a column-free space.  It is tied with the New York Life Building for the 74th tallest building in New York City.  It is also LEED certified.
Question: Rogers v. Okin and Kennedy v. Louisiana, are both concerning an Amendment?

Coker v. Georgia, 433 U.S. 584 (1977) , held that the death penalty for rape of an adult woman was grossly disproportionate and excessive punishment, and therefore unconstitutional under the Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution.  A few states continued to have child rape statutes that authorized the death penalty.  In "Kennedy v. Louisiana" (2008), the court expanded "Coker", ruling that the death penalty is unconstitutional in all cases that do not involve murder or crimes against the State. <SEP> Kennedy v. Louisiana, 554 U.S. 407 (2008) , is a landmark decision by the Supreme Court of the United States that held that the Eighth Amendment's Cruel and Unusual Punishments Clause prohibits imposing the death penalty for the rape of a child in cases where the victim did not die and death was not intended. <SEP> Rogers v. Okin was a landmark case in which the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit considered whether a mental patient, committed to a state psychiatric facility and assumed to be competent, has the right to make treatment decisions in non-emergency conditions. <SEP> Stephen P. Halbrook is a Senior Fellow at the Independent Institute and an author and lawyer known for his litigation on behalf of the National Rifle Association.  He has written extensively about the original meanings of the Second Amendment and the Fourteenth Amendment (the latter as applied to Second Amendment rights).  He has argued and won three cases before the US Supreme Court: "Printz v. United States", "United States v. Thompson-Center Arms Company", and "Castillo v. United States".  He has also written briefs in many other cases, including the Supreme Court cases "Small v. United States" (pertaining to the Gun Control Act of 1968) and "McDonald v. Chicago".  In "District of Columbia v. Heller", he wrote a brief on behalf of the majority of both houses of Congress.  More broadly, his decades of research on the Second Amendment contributed to the intellectual foundation of the "Heller" decision.  He has written many books and articles on the topic of gun control, some of which have been cited in Supreme Court opinions ("Heller", "McDonald", "Printz v. United States").  He has testified before congress on multiple occasions.  Halbrook’s most important scholarly contribution, however, was the book "That Every Man Be Armed", originally published in 1986.  The book was the most thorough analysis of the legal history and original intent of the Second Amendment.
Question: Who was  an English novelist critically positioned between modernism and postmodernism who's work reflects the influence of the recipient of the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1957?

John Robert Fowles ( ; 31 March 1926 – 5 November 2005) was an English novelist of international stature, critically positioned between modernism and postmodernism.  His work reflects the influence of Jean-Paul Sartre and Albert Camus, among others. <SEP> Matthew de Lacey Davidson (born 1964) is a Canadian composer of concert, orchestral and chamber music who currently resides in Nova Scotia, Canada.  Studying in many countries, and integrating the works of numerous cultures into his work, Davidson's work reflects multi-cultural influences.  He has studied in Canada, the United States and New Zealand.  In addition to popular music, his work reflects influences of American, Asian, European and African vernacular or folk-music styles.  Davidson has also had his poetry and short story work published in both "Grammateion", and the online literary journal, "Danse Macabre".  In 2017, two of his poetry collections were published: "Please Don't Forget Me" and "What Souls Might Bear". <SEP> Albert Camus (] ; 7 November 1913 – 4 January 1960) was a French philosopher, author, and journalist.  His views contributed to the rise of the philosophy known as absurdism.  He wrote in his essay "The Rebel" that his whole life was devoted to opposing the philosophy of nihilism while still delving deeply into individual freedom.  He won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1957. <SEP> Since 1901, the Nobel Prize in Literature (Swedish: "Nobelpriset i litteratur" ) has been awarded annually to an author from any country who has, in the words of the will of Alfred Nobel, produced "in the field of literature the most outstanding work in an ideal direction" (original Swedish: "den som inom litteraturen har producerat det mest framstående verket i en idealisk riktning").  Though individual works are sometimes cited as being particularly noteworthy, here "work" refers to an author's work as a whole.  The Swedish Academy decides who, if anyone, will receive the prize in any given year.  The academy announces the name of the chosen laureate in early October.  It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895; the others are the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.
Question: Which university,  Université Laval or Clarkson University is a private research university with its main campus located in Potsdam, New York, and additional graduate program and research facilities in New York State's Capital Region and Beacon, N.Y.?

Alf Schwarz ( 22 May 1935 – 3 August 2015) was a Canadian sociologist noted for his research in Sub-Saharan Africa.  After studies at the Sorbonne (Paris) with Raymond Aron, Pierre Bourdieu, Claude Lévi-Strauss, Roger Bastide, Georges Balandier and research assignment at Université de Dakar (Senegal), he began his academic career in 1963 with a faculty position at the Institut de recherches économiques et sociales of Université Lovanium (Kinshasa, RDC).  He joined in 1966 Université Laval (Quebec City) as professor of sociology.  He founded at Laval University the first academic program in African studies in French speaking Canada.  As one of the pioneers of African studies in Canada he was decidedly involved in the creation of the Canadian Association of African Studies and edited for many years the Canadian Journal of African Studies/La Revue Canadienne des Études Africaines.  He retired from Laval University in 1998.  He died in Natal, Brazil in 2015. <SEP>  The University was founded by royal charter issued by Queen Victoria in 1852, with roots in the founding of the Séminaire de Québec in 1663 by François de Montmorency-Laval, making it the oldest centre of higher education in Canada and the first North American institution to offer higher education in French.  The university, whose main campus was erected from the 1950s onward in the suburban borough Sainte-Foy–Sillery–Cap-Rouge, is ranked among the top ten Canadian universities in terms of research funding and holds four Canada Excellence Research Chairs. Université Laval is a French-language, public research university in Quebec City, Quebec, Canada. <SEP>  It was founded in 1896 and has an enrollment of about 4,300 students studying toward bachelor's, master's, and doctoral degrees in each of its schools or institutes: the Institute for a Sustainable Environment, the School of Arts & Sciences, the School of Business and the Wallace H. Coulter School of Engineering. Clarkson University is a private research university with its main campus located in Potsdam, New York, and additional graduate program and research facilities in New York State's Capital Region and Beacon, N.Y.  Clarkson University ranks #8 among "Top Salary-Boosting Colleges" nationwide.  The Carnegie foundation classified Clarkson University as a "High Research Activity" institution. <SEP> Union Graduate College (UGC) merged into Clarkson University on February 1, 2016, becoming the "Clarkson University Capital Region Campus," which serves as a recruiting hub for graduate and professional degree program admissions at all of the institution’s operations in New York State and online.