winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: With what memoirist did the first African American popularly elected to the United States Senate work?

The United States Senate has had ten African-American elected or appointed office holders.  The United States Senate is the upper house of the bicameral United States Congress, which is the legislative branch of the federal government of the United States.  The US Census Bureau defines African Americans as citizens or residents of the United States who have origins in any of the black populations of Africa.  The term is generally used for Americans with at least partial ancestry in any of the original peoples of sub-Saharan Africa.  During the founding of the federal government, African Americans were consigned to a status of second-class citizenship or enslaved.  No African American served in federal elective office before the ratification in 1870 of the Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution.  The Fifteenth Amendment prohibits the federal and state governments from denying any citizen the right to vote because of that citizen's race, color, or previous condition of servitude.  Of the ten senators, six were popularly elected (including one that previously had been appointed by his state's governor), two were elected by the state legislature prior to the ratification of the Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution in 1913 (which provides for the direct election of U.S. Senators by the people of each state), and two were appointed by a state Governor.  The 113th United States Congress (2013–15) marked the first time that two African Americans served concurrently in the Senate. <SEP>  In 1966, he became the first African American popularly elected to the United States Senate. Edward William Brooke III (October 26, 1919 – January 3, 2015) was an American Republican politician.  He represented Massachusetts in the Senate from 1967 to 1979. <SEP> George Lewis Ruffin (16 December 1834 - 19 November 1886) was an American attorney and judge.  In 1869 he was the first African American to graduate from Harvard Law School, and was elected as the first African American to serve on the Boston City Council.  Ruffin was elected in 1870 to the Massachusetts Legislature.  In 1883, he was appointed by the governor as a judge to the Municipal Court, Charlestown district in Boston, making him the first African American judge in the United States. <SEP>  During his career he has worked with a wide range of subjects including civil rights pioneer Charles Evers, Nobel Prize winning physicist Eugene Wigner, former co-chairman of Goldman Sachs John Whitehead, former United States Senator Edward Brooke, founding director of Xerox PARC George Pake, eminent surgeon Dr. Charles Epps, head of the Missouri Botanical Garden Peter Raven, and former Boston mayor Raymond Flynn. Andrew Szanton (born in Washington, D.C. in 1963) is an American collaborative memoirist.
Question: Who co-hosts a radio show on the KIIS Network with a radio announcer for the programme "Breakfasters"?

The Pure Gold Network is a radio station network that merged with the now-defunct Mix and Classic Hits Networks, owned by media company Australian Radio Network, who also own the KIIS Network. <SEP> Katherine Elizabeth Wilhelmina Beuving Langbroek is an Australian television and radio personality of Jamaican, Jewish and Dutch heritage.  She was a radio announcer on the 3RRR programme "Breakfasters" and has been a panelist for Network Ten's talkshow "The Panel". <SEP> During the lean years of the Depression, Ruick doubled as a bandleader and as an actor in theatrical stock.  An offer came from CBS to work as a local radio announcer while Ruick was leading a dance band in Los Angeles.  He later won an audition for the spot of announcer on the CBS radio show "Lux Radio Theater", staying with the show for 6 years. <SEP> Hughesy & Kate is an Australian radio station drive show on the KIIS Network.  The show is hosted by Dave Hughes and Kate Langbroek with anchor Jack Laurence.
Question: Who was born first, Mahatma Ghandi or Dinanath Gopal Tendulkar?

Vithalbhai Jhaveri (1916–1985) was an Indian independence activist, filmmaker, photographer, writer and a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi.  He documented Gandhi, since the Dandi March till his death in 1948, through numerous photographs which were displayed at many exhibitions and used in several literary works.  "Gandhi-A Photo Biography", a book by Peter Rühe, uses several of his photographs and he was a collaborator of Dinanath Gopal Tendulkar, in the latter's biography of Mahatma Gandhi, "Mahatma; Life of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi".  His 330-minute documentary on Gandhi, , covers the Indian leader's life through 14 chapters.  The Government of India awarded him the third highest civilian honour of the Padma Bhushan, in 1969, for his contributions to Literature and education. <SEP>  Employing nonviolent civil disobedience, Gandhi led India to independence and inspired movements for civil rights and freedom across the world.  The honorific Mahātmā (Sanskrit: "high-souled", "venerable")—applied to him first in 1914 in South Africa—is now used worldwide.  In India, he is also called Bapu ji (Gujarati: endearment for "father", "papa") and Gandhi ji. Mahātmā Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi ( ; ] ; 2 October 1869 – 30 January 1948) was the leader of the Indian independence movement against British rule.  He is unofficially called the "Father of the Nation" <SEP> Augustine of Canterbury (born first third of the 6th century – died probably 26 May 604) was a Catholic Benedictine monk who became the first Archbishop of Canterbury in the year 597.  He is considered the "Apostle to the English" and a founder of the Catholic Church in England. <SEP> Dinanath Gopal Tendulkar (1909–1971) was an Indian writer and documentary film maker.  He is most well known as the author of an eight-volume biography of Mahatma Gandhi, titled "Mahatma: Life of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi".
Question: Which case had the potential to affect more people, Presser v. Illinois or Hernandez v. Texas?

Presser v. Illinois, 116 U.S. 252 (1886), was a decision of the Supreme Court of the United States holding that "Unless restrained by their own constitutions, state legislatures may enact statutes to control and regulate all organizations, drilling, and parading of military bodies and associations except those which are authorized by the militia laws of the United States."  Saying the Second Amendment to the United States Constitution limited only the power of Congress and the national government to control firearms, not that of the state and that the right peaceably to assemble was not protected by the clause referred to except to petition the government for a redress of grievances. <SEP> Santa Anna v. Frank, 113 U.S. 339 (1885) , was a case with no special finding of facts, the general finding of the issues for the plaintiff was not open to review by this court.  Town of Martinton, Illinois v. Fairbanks, 112 U.S. 670; S. C. ante, 321.  Questions were discussed by counsel for the defendant as to the legal authority of the town to issue the bonds referred to, fairly arose upon the first count of the declaration.  But their determination could not affect the judgment, for the common counts were sufficient under the statutes of Illinois to support the judgment without reference to any question of the legal authority to issue the bonds described in the first count.  Rev. St. Ill. 1870, c. 110, 58; Bond v. Dustin, 112 U.S. 604; S. C. ante, 296. <SEP> Nutritional anthropology is the interplay between human biology, economic systems, nutritional status and food security, and how changes in the former affect the latter.  If economic and environmental changes in a community affect access to food, food security, and dietary health, then this interplay between culture and biology is in turn connected to broader historical and economic trends associated with globalization.  Nutritional status affects overall health status, work performance potential, and the overall potential for economic development (either in terms of human development or traditional western models) for any given group of people. <SEP>  In a unanimous ruling, the court held that Mexican Americans and all other nationality groups in the United States had equal protection under the 14th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution.  The ruling was written by Justice Earl Warren.  This was the first case in which Mexican-American lawyers had appeared before the US Supreme Court. Hernandez v. Texas, 347 U.S. 475 (1954), was a landmark case, "the first and only Mexican-American civil-rights case heard and decided by the United States Supreme Court during the post-World War II period."
Question: Minsk National Airport serves as hub of a national Belarusian airline which is the flag carrier and is a state owned company with how many employees?

Cameroon Airlines was an airline from Cameroon, serving as flag carrier of the country.  Based in Douala, it operated scheduled services within Africa, as well as to Europe and the Middle East out of its hub at Douala International Airport, with a second network focus on Yaoundé Nsimalen International Airport.  The company was 96.43 per cent state owned, with the remaining shares having been held by Air France.  It ceased operations in March 2008; its role as Cameroon's flag carrier was taken over by Camair-Co. <SEP> Baku Heydar Aliyev International Airport (Azerbaijani: "Heydər Əliyev Beynəlxalq hava limanı" (Latin); Һејдәр Әлијев адына бејнәлхалг һава лиманы (Cyrillic)) is one of the six international airports serving Azerbaijan.  Formerly, it was called Bina International Airport by the name of a suburb in Baku.  On March 10, 2004, the airport was renamed in honor of National Leader Heydar Aliyev, the third President of Azerbaijan.  The airport is located 20 kilometers northeast of Baku, connected to the city by a modern highway, which was put into operation in 2008.  It is the busiest airport in Azerbaijan and of the Caucasus.  The airport serves as the home base for flag carrier Azerbaijan Airlines and its subsidiary AZALJet as well as freight carrier Silk Way Airlines. <SEP>  The airport serves as hub of the national Belarusian airline Belavia and the cargo carriers TransAVIAexport Airlines and Genex. Minsk National Airport (IATA: MSQ, ICAO: UMMS) , (Belarusian: Нацыянальны аэрапорт Мінск, ] ; Russian: Национальный аэропорт Минск ), formerly named "Minsk-2" - not to be confused with the now defunct Minsk-1 Airport near downtown Minsk -, is the main international airport in Belarus, located 42 km (26 mi) to the east of the capital Minsk, geographically lying in the territory of Smalyavichy Raion, but administratively being subordinated to Kastrychnitski District of Minsk. <SEP> Belavia Belarusian Airlines, legally "Joint Stock Company "Belavia Belarusian Airlines"" (Belarusian: ААТ «Авіякампанія «Белавія» ; Russian: ОАО «Авиакомпания «Белавиа» ), is the flag carrier and national airline of Belarus, headquartered in Minsk.  The state-owned company has 1,017 employees.  Belavia serves a network of routes between European cities and the Commonwealth of Independent States, as well as some Middle East destinations from its base at Minsk National Airport.
Question: What year did English theatre, film and television actor, Mark Strong,  star in the British film directed by Pete Travis from a script by Paula Milne, based upon the book "The Fall of Apartheid" by Robert Harvey?

Vantage Point is a 2008 American thriller film directed by Pete Travis and written by Barry L. Levy.  The story focuses on an assassination attempt on the President of the United States, as seen from the various vantage points of different characters.  Dennis Quaid, Matthew Fox, Forest Whitaker, William Hurt and Sigourney Weaver star in principal roles.  The film is often compared, unfavorably, to Akira Kurosawa's "Rashomon", which also employed storytelling through multiple perspectives.  "Rashomon" used the multiple perspectives to question the possibility of truth, in a process called the Rashomon effect; in contrast, "Vantage Point" recounts a series of events which are re-enacted from several different perspectives and viewpoints in order to reveal a truthful account of what happened.  "Vantage Point" also explores kidnapping, assassination and terrorism. <SEP> Welcome to the Punch is a British action thriller released on 15 March 2013 by Momentum Pictures in the UK and Ireland.  Written by Eran Creevy, the script had been placed on the 2010 Brit List, a film-industry-compiled list of the best unproduced screenplays in British film.  With seven votes, the film was placed third.  The film is directed by Creevy, starring James McAvoy, Mark Strong, and Andrea Riseborough. <SEP>  The film is produced by Daybreak Pictures and reunites Travis with "Vantage Point" actor William Hurt.  It also stars Chiwetel Ejiofor, Jonny Lee Miller and Mark Strong. Endgame is a 2009 British film directed by Pete Travis from a script by Paula Milne, based upon the book "The Fall of Apartheid" by Robert Harvey.  The film dramatises the final days of apartheid in South Africa.  It was filmed at locations in Reading, Berkshire, England and Cape Town, South Africa in the first half of 2008 and was completed in December that year. <SEP> Mark Strong (born Marco Giuseppe Salussolia; August 5, 1963) is an English theatre, film and television actor.  He is best known for his roles in Guy Ritchie films such as "Revolver", "RocknRolla", "Sherlock Holmes", and Matthew Vaughn films such as "Stardust", "Kick-Ass", "" and "".
Question: What candidate of the United States Senate election in Iowa, 1998 is the current chairman of the Judiciary Committee of the 115th congress?

Charles Ernest Grassley (born September 17, 1933) is the senior United States Senator from Iowa, serving since 1981.  A member of the Republican Party, he previously served in the United States House of Representatives (1975–1981) and the Iowa state legislature (1959–1974).  He was chairman of the Senate Finance Committee from January to June 2001, as well as from January 2003 to December 2006, and is now the current chairman of the Judiciary Committee of the 115th congress. <SEP> The Administrative Law, Process and Procedure Project (the Project) is a bipartisan undertaking of the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives of the United States Congress.  It consists of a comprehensive study of the state of administrative law, process and procedure in the United States.  A description of the Project was included in the Judiciary Committee's Oversight Plan for the 109th Congress, as approved by the Committee on January 26, 2005.  The Project will culminate with the preparation of a detailed report with recommendations for legislative proposals and suggested areas for further research and analysis to be considered by the Administrative Conference of the United States (ACUS).  House Judiciary Committee Chairman F. James Sensenbrenner, Jr. (R-WI) and Ranking Member John Conyers (D-MI) requested the Congressional Research Service (CRS) to assist Representative Chris Cannon (R-UT), the Chairman of the Subcommittee on Commercial and Administrative Law (CAL), in conducting the Project, which is anticipated to be completed by September 2006. <SEP> The Democratic Caucus of the United States Senate (sometimes referred to as the Democratic Conference) is the formal organization of all senators who are part of the Democratic Party in the United States Senate.  For the makeup of the 115th Congress, the Conference additionally includes two independent senators (Bernie Sanders of Vermont and Angus King of Maine) who formally caucus with the Democrats for the purpose of committee assignments and structural organization, bringing the current total to 48 members.  The central organizational front for Democrats in the Senate, its primary function is communicating the party's message to all of its members under a single banner. <SEP> The 1998 United States Senate election in Iowa was held on November 3, 1998.  Incumbent Republican United States Senator Chuck Grassley sought re-election to a fourth term in the United States Senate, facing off against former State Representative David Osterberg, who won the Democratic nomination unopposed.  Grassley had not faced a competitive election since 1980; this year proved no different, and Grassley crushed Osterberg to win a fourth term.
Question: What 1996 film Disney film starred David Adkins?

Dragonheart 3: The Sorcerer's Curse is a 2015 American-British-Romanian fantasy adventure film directed by Colin Teague.  It is a direct-to-video release that was released on February 10, 2015 for a Digital HD release and was released on February 24, 2015 for the North American DVD and Blu-Ray release.  It is the prequel to the original 1996 film and the third (chronologically, the first) film in the "Dragonheart" franchise, preceded by the 1996 film of the same name and its direct-to-video sequel in 2000, "". <SEP> Howard Elliott Ashman (May 17, 1950 – March 14, 1991) was an American playwright and lyricist.  He collaborated with Alan Menken on several works and is most widely known for several animated feature films for Disney, for which Ashman wrote the lyrics and Menken composed the music.  Ashman and Menken began their collaboration with the musical "God Bless You, Mr. Rosewater" (1979), for which Ashman directed and wrote both book and lyrics.  Their next musical, "Little Shop of Horrors" (1982) for which Ashman again directed and wrote both book and lyrics, became a long-running success and led to a 1986 feature film.  The partnership's first Disney film was "The Little Mermaid" (1989), followed by "Beauty and the Beast" (1991).  After his death, some of Ashman's songs were included in another Disney film, "Aladdin" (1992). <SEP> David Adkins (born November 10, 1956), better known by his stage name Sinbad, is an American stand-up comedian, actor and musician.  He became known in the 1990s from being featured on his own HBO specials, appearing on several television series, and starring in the films "Necessary Roughness", "Houseguest", "First Kid", "Jingle All the Way" and "Good Burger". <SEP> First Kid is a 1996 Disney comedy film directed by David Mickey Evans and starring Sinbad and Brock Pierce.  It was mostly filmed in Richmond, Virginia.
Question: What material was used to carve out the shape of a Chinese cabbage head, an example being the Napa, a type of cabbage originating in the Beijing area of China and widely used in East Asian cuisine, which features a locust and katydid camouflaged in the leaves?

The Jadeite Cabbage () or Jadeite Cabbage with Insects is a piece of jadeite carved into the shape of a Chinese cabbage head, and with a locust and katydid camouflaged in the leaves.  It is part of the collection of the National Palace Museum in Taipei, Taiwan. <SEP> Tianjin preserved vegetable (; literally "Tianjin winter vegetable"; also called tung tsai (), Tientsin preserved vegetable or Tianjin preserved cabbage) is a type of pickled Chinese cabbage originating in Tianjin, China.  It consists of finely chopped Tianjin cabbage (箭杆菜; a variety of Chinese cabbage with an elongated shape) and salt.  Garlic is also generally added in the pickling process, although it is omitted in versions prepared for consumption by members of certain Chinese Buddhist sects, who practice strict Buddhist vegetarianism and do not consume garlic or other spicy foods.  This pickled vegetable is used to flavor soups, stir fries or stewed dishes. <SEP> The red cabbage (purple-leaved varieties of "Brassica oleracea" Capitata Group) is a kind of cabbage, also known as purple cabbage, red kraut, or blue kraut after preparation.  Its leaves are coloured dark red/purple.  However, the plant changes its colour according to the pH value of the soil, due to a pigment belonging to anthocyanins.  In acidic soils, the leaves grow more reddish, in neutral soils they will grow more purple, while an alkaline soil will produce rather greenish-yellow coloured cabbages.  This explains the fact that the same plant is known by different colours in various regions.  Furthermore, the juice of red cabbage can be used as a home-made pH indicator, turning red in acid and green/yellow in basic solutions.  It can be found in Northern Europe, throughout the Americas, and in China. <SEP>  "pekinensis" or "Brassica rapa" Pekinensis Group) is a type of Chinese cabbage originating near the Beijing region of China, and is widely used in East Asian cuisine.  Since the 20th Century it is also a widespread crop in Europe, America and Australia. Napa or nappa cabbage ("Brassica rapa" subsp.  In much of the world, this is the vegetable referred to as "Chinese cabbage".
Question: Attack Athletics is owned by the personal trainer of which part-owner of the Miami Marlins?

The Miami Marlins were a minor league baseball team based in Miami, Florida.  The original Marlins were a Triple-A franchise in the International League from 1956 through 1960.  The International League team was succeeded by a Single-A team in the Florida State League (now the Fort Myers Miracle) and today's Miami Marlins of Major League Baseball. <SEP> Attack Athletics is a 60,000 sqft training center that includes four NBA regulation courts, and a 1,000-seat multi-purpose arena in Chicago, Illinois.  It is owned by Michael Jordan's personal trainer, Tim Grover.  The facility was designed by Cornerstone Architects Ltd. in Itasca, Illinois. <SEP> Cooking Guide: Can't Decide What to Eat?  , known in North America as Personal Trainer: Cooking, is a digital cookbook for the Nintendo DS.  The original, Japanese-language edition was released in Japan on December 4, 2008, in Europe in English on June 20, 2008, in Australia on July 3, 2008, and in North America on November 24, 2008.  "Cooking Guide" is part of both Nintendo's Touch!  Generations brand and a cooking tutorial software series started from a Japan-only title, "Shaberu!  DS Oryōri Navi".  In North America, it is also part of the "Personal Trainer" series. <SEP> Michael Jeffrey Jordan (born February 17, 1963), also known by his initials, MJ, is an American retired professional basketball player, businessman, and principal owner and chairman of the Charlotte Hornets of the National Basketball Association (NBA) and also is a part owner of the Miami Marlins of Major League Baseball (MLB).
Question: On which date was this album by English musician David Bowie, where his composition "Sue (Or in a Season of Crime)" was re-recorded, released?

 It was released worldwide through ISO, RCA, Columbia, and Sony on 8 January 2016, coinciding with Bowie's 69th birthday. ★ (pronounced and stylised as Blackstar) is the twenty-fifth and final studio album by the English musician David Bowie.  The album was largely recorded in secret between The Magic Shop and Human Worldwide Studios in New York City with Bowie's longtime co-producer Tony Visconti and a group of local jazz musicians. <SEP> "'Tis a Pity She Was a Whore" is a song by English musician David Bowie.  It was originally released as a digital non-album single on 10 November 2014 and was later featured as the B-side for Bowie's next single, "Sue (Or in a Season of Crime)", which was released exactly one week later.  A re-recorded version of the song appears as the second track on Bowie's 25th and final studio album, "Blackstar" (2016). " 'Tis a Pity She Was a Whore" charted in multiple countries, including Bowie's home country of the UK, where it peaked at number 107. <SEP> "Sue (Or in a Season of Crime)" is a song by English rock musician David Bowie.  It was released as the lead single from his compilation album "Nothing Has Changed" (2014).  The track was premiered on 12 October 2014, by BBC Radio 6 Music presenter Guy Garvey and features the Maria Schneider Orchestra.  Re-recorded versions of both the song and its B-side, "'Tis a Pity She Was a Whore", appear on Bowie's twenty-fifth studio album, "Blackstar". <SEP>  It is the first album to showcase Bowie's entire career and includes a new composition, "Sue (Or in a Season of Crime)", which was later re-recorded for his final album "Blackstar" (stylized as ★) (2016). Nothing Has Changed (also titled Nothing Has Changed: The Very Best of David Bowie) is a compilation album by English musician David Bowie.  It was released on 18 November 2014 through Parlophone in the United Kingdom, and Columbia Records and Legacy Recordings in the United States.  "Nothing Has Changed" is notable for including songs from Bowie's unreleased 2001 album "Toy": "Your Turn to Drive", previously an internet-only single, and a previously unreleased re-recorded version of "Let Me Sleep Beside You", both of which are found on the triple CD version of the album.  The album's title comes from a lyric in the song "Sunday" from Bowie's album "Heathen" (2002).
Question: Which Icelandic TV cast performed on the album "Nick Holiday"?

The Sound Of Your Heart (Hangul: 마음의 소리 / RR: Maeumui Sori) is a South Korean sitcom starring Lee Kwang-soo and Jung So-min.  The sitcom is based on the Webtoon "The Sound of Heart."  The first 10 episodes were aired as a web series on November 7, 2016 through Naver TV Cast on Mondays at 6:00 (KST), and the remaining 10 episodes aired from December 2016.  The web series hit 100 million views on Sohu TV and ranked No. 1 among Korean dramas on the site.  On Naver TV Cast, the web series has more than 40 million views in South Korea as of February 2017.  It is also now airing on Netflix. <SEP>  It includes Christmas songs sung by the cast of the Nickelodeon TV series "SpongeBob SquarePants", "Dora the Explorer", "Jimmy Neutron", "Blue's Room", "The Fairly Odd Parents", "The Backyardigans", "LazyTown", "Wonderpets", "Rugrats" and "All Grown Up! ". Nick Holiday is a Christmas Collection album released on November 1, 2005 by Nick Records. <SEP>  The series originally aired on Nickelodeon in the United States, CBeebies in the United Kingdom, RÚV in Iceland. LazyTown is an Icelandic live action children's television program created by Magnús Scheving. <SEP> Baltasar Breki Samper (born 22 July 1989), sometimes referred to as Baltasar Breki Baltasarsson, is an Icelandic actor.  He is the son of Icelandic director Baltasar Kormákur.  Before graduating from the Icelandic Academy of the Arts in 2015 Samper helped his father on several films as second assistant director.  He is known for his role as Hjörtur in the Icelandic TV series "Trapped".
Question: Which two-time winner of the LeMans 24 Hours drove the Benetton B198 in the 1998 Formula One season?

Didier Theys (born 19 October 1956) is a Belgian sports car driver.  He is a two-time overall winner of the 24 Hours of Daytona (1998 and 2002); a winner of the 12 Hours of Sebring (1998); the Sports Racing Prototype driver champion of the Grand-American Road Racing Association (2002) and the winner of the 24 Hours of Spa (1987 in a factory BMW).  He was also the polesitter (1996) and a podium finisher at the 24 Hours of Le Mans (1997, 1998 and 1999).  The podium finish in 1999 was a third overall in the factory Audi R8R with co-drivers Emanuele Pirro and Frank Biela.  Theys’ first appearance at Le Mans was in 1982, while his last start in the world’s most famous endurance sports car race came 20 years later in 2002. <SEP>  He competed in Formula One from until , and is also a two-time winner of the Le Mans 24 Hours. Alexander Wurz (born 15 February 1974) is an Austrian former professional racing driver, driver training expert and businessman. <SEP> Gianmaria "Gimmi" Bruni (born 30 May 1981) is an Italian Porsche factory auto racing driver who drove in the 2004 Formula One World Championship for Minardi.  He is a GP2 Series race winner and is now racing in the FIA World Endurance Championship, in which he gained the 2013 and 2014 GT Drivers' Titles whilst driving as a factory Ferrari driver.  He won the 2008 FIA GT Championship, 2011 Le Mans Series and 2012 International GT Open and took three class victories at the 24 Hours of Le Mans, in 2008, 2012 and 2014.  He also was successful at the 2009 and 2015 24 Hours of Spa-Francorchamps, 2010 12 Hours of Sebring and 2011 Petit Le Mans. <SEP> The Benetton B198 was the car with which the Benetton Formula One team competed in the 1998 Formula One season.  It was driven by Giancarlo Fisichella, who had moved from Jordan, and Alexander Wurz, who was in his first full season of F1 after deputising for the unwell Gerhard Berger in 1997.
Question: What was the sequel to Bride of Frankenstein (a sequel itself) and the last in the series to star Boris Karloff as the monster?

Bride of Frankenstein (advertised as The Bride of Frankenstein) is a 1935 American science-fiction horror film, the first sequel to Universal Pictures' 1931 hit "Frankenstein".  It is considered one of the few sequels to a great film that is even better than the original film on which it is based.  As with the first film, "Bride of Frankenstein" was directed by James Whale and stars Boris Karloff as The Monster.  The sequel features Elsa Lanchester in the dual role of Mary Shelley and the Monster's mate at the end of the film.  Colin Clive reprises his role as Henry Frankenstein, and Ernest Thesiger plays the role of Doctor Septimus Pretorius. <SEP> House of Frankenstein is a 1944 American monster crossover horror film starring Boris Karloff and Lon Chaney Jr., directed by Erle C. Kenton, written by Curt Siodmak, and produced by Universal Studios as a sequel to "Frankenstein Meets the Wolf Man" the previous year.  The cast includes a mad scientist (Karloff), the Wolf Man (Chaney), Count Dracula (John Carradine), a hunchback (J. Carrol Naish), and Frankenstein's monster (Glenn Strange).  This "monster rally" approach would continue in the following film, "House of Dracula", as well as the 1948 comedy "Abbott and Costello Meet Frankenstein". <SEP> This is the filmography of Boris Karloff.  Born as William Henry Pratt, he joined a touring company and adopted the stage name Boris Karloff.  During these early stages of his career he was mostly left in obscurity.  By 1919, Karloff found regular work as an extra at Universal Studios.  Karloff's first significant hit film was in Howard Hawks's "The Criminal Code" (1931).  While shooting "Graft", director James Whale convinced Karloff to star as a character in one of his most popular roles as Frankenstein's monster in "Frankenstein" which led to him becoming an overnight superstar.  After "Frankenstein" and starring in several high-profile films such as "Bride of Frankenstein" and "Scarface", Karloff spent the remainder of the 1930s continuing to work at an incredible pace, but progressively more into less financially successful films.  Karloff starred in a few acclaimed Val Lewton produced horror films of the 1940s and by the mid-1950s, he was a familiar presence on television hosting his own series including "Thriller" and "The Veil" and guest starring on such variety programs as "The Donald O'Connor Show". <SEP>  It is also the first to feature Bela Lugosi as Ygor.  The film is the sequel to James Whale's "Bride of Frankenstein", and stars Karloff, Son of Frankenstein is a 1939 horror film directed by Rowland V. Lee, and is the third entry in Universal Studios' "Frankenstein" series and the last to feature Boris Karloff as the Monster.
Question: Where was the album Lewis Merenstein is famous for producing recorded?

 It was recorded at Century Sound Studios in New York City during three sessions in September and October 1968, although most participants and biographers agree that the eight songs were culled from the first and last early evening sessions.  Except for John Payne, Morrison and the assembled jazz musicians had not played together before and the recordings commenced without rehearsals or lead sheets handed out. Astral Weeks is the second studio album by Northern Irish singer-songwriter Van Morrison. <SEP> Lewis Merenstein (October 23, 1934 – September 6, 2016) was an American record producer, most famous as the producer of the Van Morrison album "Astral Weeks", and as executive producer for "Moondance", Morrison's 1970 album. " Astral Weeks" was listed as #19 on the Rolling Stone Magazine's The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time in 2003.  In November 2006, when CNN published their list of "The All-Time 100 Albums", "Astral Weeks" was on the list, along with "Moondance". <SEP> "I Am" is a song by British singer and songwriter Leona Lewis from her fifth studio album, "I Am" (2015).  The song was written by Lewis, Toby Gad and Eg White, with Gad and White producing it.  Lyrically, "I Am" is about the feelings and emotions experienced by Lewis following her departure from her former record label Syco and its boss, Simon Cowell.  It is a dance-influenced track which makes use of strings, piano and drums as part of its instrumentation.  Its composition garnered comparisons to singers Avril Lavigne and Massive Attack.  Island released "I Am" on 17 July 2015 as the lead single for the United Kingdom, but it is the second single to be released from the album overall.  Remixes by Fastlane and DEVolution were also released.  The track garnered a positive response from music critics, many of whom praised Lewis' strong and emotive vocal performance and described it as a standout on the album.  Lewis has performed the song live on "" and at the BBC's Radio 2 Live in Hyde Park festival. <SEP> The Road Is No Place for a Lady is the fifth and final album released by Cass Elliot.  It was the second album she recorded after signing with RCA Records.  The album was recorded over a period of two months during the summer of 1972 at London's Trident Studios, produced by Lewis Merenstein and arranged and conducted by Larry Fallon and Del Newman.
Question: Day by Day stars the American comedienne who was best known for her work in what field?

 She is best known for her work in television comedy, including "Saturday Night Live" (1982–85), "Seinfeld" (1989–98), "The New Adventures of Old Christine" (2006–10), and "Veep" (2012–present).  With a total of eleven Emmy Awards, eight for acting and three for producing, she is tied with Cloris Leachman for winning more Emmy Awards than any other performer.  She has also won the most Emmy Awards by a performer in the same role in a single series for her role in "Veep". Julia Scarlett Elizabeth Louis-Dreyfus ( ; born January 13, 1961) is an American actress, comedienne, and producer. <SEP>  It stars Douglas Sheehan, Linda Kelsey, Christopher Daniel Barnes, Julia Louis-Dreyfus, Courtney Thorne-Smith, and Thora Birch in her television debut role. Day by Day is an American television sitcom aired on NBC.  The series ran from February 29, 1988 to June 25, 1989. <SEP> Alice T. Day is an American director and writer known for her film "Scarred Lands and Wounded Lives", which she directed with her husband Lincoln H. Day.  She is also known for extensive world peace organization work and work within the sociological field. <SEP> Claire Gordon (16 January 1941 – 13 April 2015) was an English film actress and comedienne known for leading and cameo roles in many British films from the late 1950s to the mid-1980s, and for working with most of the television comedy stars of that time.  She was best known for her leading roles in the cult films "Konga" and "Beat Girl", Gordon became the subject of singer Scott Walker's song "Archangel".
Question: What was the cost of a building completed in March 2008 and designed by Daniel Libeskind in a city that had a population of 40,640 at the time of the 2010 U.S. census?

 Designed by Daniel Libeskind, the building sits along the Ohio River across from the Roebling Suspension Bridge. The Ascent at Roebling's Bridge is a residential building in Covington, Kentucky, in the greater Cincinnati area.  It was commissioned in 2004 and was completed in March 2008 at a cost of approximately $50 million.  Many newspapers have associated the Ascent with a trend toward signature architecture for residential buildings. <SEP> The Westside Shopping and Leisure Centre, on the outskirts of Bern, Switzerland, is a multi-use facility with shops, restaurants, a swimming pool, conference spaces, residences, a hotel, fitness centres, and a cinema.  It was designed by international architect Daniel Libeskind and completed in October 2008. <SEP> Covington is a city in Kenton County, Kentucky, located at the confluence of the Ohio and Licking Rivers.  Cincinnati, Ohio, lies to its north across the Ohio and Newport, Kentucky, to its east across the Licking.  It is one of its county's two seats, along with Independence.  Part of the Cincinnati–Northern Kentucky metropolitan area, Covington had a population of 40,640 at the time of the 2010 U.S. census, making it the fifth-most populous city in Kentucky. <SEP> Demographic analysis includes the sets of methods that allow us to measure the dimensions and dynamics of populations.  These methods have primarily been developed to study human populations, but are extended to a variety of areas where researchers want to know how populations of social actors can change across time through processes of birth, death, and migration.  In the context of human biological populations, demographic analysis uses administrative records to develop an independent estimate of the population.  Demographic analysis estimates are often considered a reliable standard for judging the accuracy of the census information gathered at any time.  In the labor force, demographic analysis is used to estimate sizes and flows of populations of workers; in population ecology the focus is on the birth, death, migration and immigration of individuals in a population of living organisms, alternatively, in social human sciences could involve movement of firms and institutional forms.  Demographic analysis is used in a wide variety of contexts.  For example, it is often used in business plans, to describe the population connected to the geographic location of the business.  Demographic analysis is usually abbreviated as DA.  For the 2010 U.S. Census, The U.S. Census Bureau has expanded its DA categories.  Also as part of the 2010 U.S. Census, DA now also includes comparative analysis between independent housing estimates, and census address lists at different key time points.
Question: Cole Sanchezis is an American artist and was a supervising director on a miniseries which aired which aired in what year?

Pete Michels is an American animation director who is the supervising director of "Future-Worm! " on Disney XD.  Prior, he was a supervising director on seasons 1 and 2 of "Rick & Morty", an animation and supervising director on "Family Guy", and supervising director of the short-lived TV show "Kid Notorious".  He started working on "The Simpsons" in 1990 as a background layout artist, and eventually became a director.  He has also been a director on "Rugrats" and "Rocko's Modern Life". <SEP> "Have You Seen This Snail?" , also known as "Where's Gary?" , is the third episode of the fourth season and the 63rd overall episode of the American animated television series "SpongeBob SquarePants".  Its animation was directed by supervising director, Alan Smart and Tom Yasumi, written by Aaron Springer and Paul Tibbitt.  Springer also functioned as storyboard director.  The episode originally aired on Nickelodeon in the United States on November 11, 2005.  Actress and comedian Amy Poehler guest starred in the episode as the voice of Grandma.  Musician Stew performed the song "Gary, Come Home". <SEP> Long Live the Royals is an American animated miniseries created by "Regular Show"' s writer and storyboard artist Sean Szeles.  The miniseries, which aired from November 30 to December 3, 2015 on Cartoon Network, consists of four episodes, each following a member of a fictional British Royal Family as they celebrate the annual Yule Hare Festival. <SEP> Cole Sanchez (born March 1, 1985) is an American artist who is best known for being a writer, storyboard artist and director on the animated television series "Adventure Time".  Sanchez first rose to prominence when he became a storyboard artist of the Cartoon Network series "The Marvelous Misadventures of Flapjack".  Formerly, he was a supervising director on "Long Live the Royals", and has since returned to "Adventure Time" to direct the last two seasons.
Question: Palace Entertainment was established in 1998 after the acquisition of a chain of family entertainment centers whose  Modesto, Irvine, and San Diego locations each have a ride called what? 

Sally Ride Science at UC San Diego is a nonprofit run by the University of California, San Diego.  It was founded as a company in 2001 by Sally Ride, America's first woman in space, along with Tam O'Shaughnessy, Karen Flammer, Terry McEntee, and Alann Lopes to inspire young people in science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) and to promote STEM literacy.  Sally Ride Science was relaunched at UC San Diego on October 1, 2015.  It is based at UC San Diego Extension, and its programs are coordinated jointly by UC San Diego Extension, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, and San Diego Supercomputer Center.  O'Shaughnessy is executive director and Flammer is director of education for Sally Ride Science at UC San Diego. <SEP> The San Diego Creek bicycle path is the major bicycle backbone of the city of Irvine, California, which largely contains it.  It connects major points such as Newport Beach, University of California, Irvine, Boomers, Colonel Bill Barber Park, Irvine Civic Center, The Crossroads Shopping Center, Woodbridge High School, Woodbridge Community Park, Atria Senior Residential Area, Windrow Community Park, Irvine Medical Complex, and ultimately, Irvine Spectrum Center.  It also runs through the majority of Irvine's neighborhoods such as Westpark, Woodbridge, and Oak Creek.  The path begins where the San Diego Creek empties into Upper Newport Bay.  The Bay itself makes for a pleasant ride with a Class 2 bike lane on the Eastern shore along a quiet road, some busy streets in the South and a section of Class 1 path to the East. <SEP> Boomers!  Parks is a chain of family entertainment centers which feature indoor activities such as carousels, kiddie swings, restaurants, musical shows, and video game arcades, and outdoor activities such as miniature golf, kiddie rides, bumper boats, batting cages, go-karts, kiddie roller coasters, and laser tag.  The Modesto, Irvine, and San Diego locations each have a ride called the Flamethrower. <SEP> Palace Entertainment is an American amusement and entertainment company located in Newport Beach, California.  The company was established in 1998 after the acquisition of four independently owned family entertainment companies with the five brands Camelot Parks, Palace Park, Boomers! , Grand Prix Race-O-Rama and Family Fun Center, by Spanish amusement company Parques Reunidos.
Question: Where did the original owner of Great Northern 325 run from?

 Running from Saint Paul, Minnesota, to Seattle, Washington, it was the creation of 19th-century railroad entrepreneur James J. Hill and was developed from the Saint Paul & Pacific Railroad.  The Great Northern's (GN) route was the northernmost transcontinental railroad route in the U.S. The Great Northern Railway (reporting mark GN) was an American Class I railroad. <SEP> Swetman House, also known as Swetmann House and Gerhard "Stucco" Johnson House, is a historic residence at 325 5th Avenue in Seward, Alaska.  The house was constructed in 1916 and was originally located adjacent to Seward's Mount Marathon.  In 1920 or 1921, the original owner, Gerhard "Stucco" Johnson, sold the house to pharmacist Elwyn Swetman on condition that Swetman move the property to his own lot.  The property was added to the National Register of Historic Places on February 17, 1978. <SEP> Great Northern 325 is a restored SDP40 diesel locomotive originally owned by the Great Northern Railway.  It was built in May 1966 as the last of six SDP40s ordered by Great Northern to replace their aging passenger locomotive fleet. <SEP> The Seneschal's House stands at the corner of Halton Brow and Main Street, Halton, Runcorn, Cheshire, England.  It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building.  The house is dated 1598, which makes it the oldest standing building in Runcorn.  It was latterly a farmhouse although was originally built by the judge John King, called to the bar in London in the late 16th century and was originally known as "John King's New House"; the occupation of the original owner of the house, led to a later owner, Geoffrey Barraclough, Professor of History at Liverpool University in the mid 20th century coining the current name of the house.  The house was, in fact, inhabited originally by a seneschal, that is the original owner, John King.
Question: Of what national decent was the Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire whose title indicated he had been castrated?

Alaeddin Pasha was the first Ottoman grand vizier.  His father's name was Kemalettin, and thus he was usually called "Hacı Kemalettin oğlu Alaeddin Pasha" or "Alaeddin bin Hacı Kemalletin, "meaning "son of Hacı Kemalettin's."  He was probably from the town of Cendere, from where the famous Çandarlı family also originated.  He was a fakih (expert in Islamic law).  He was appointed as the vizier during the last years of Osman I's reign (probably in 1320).  He continued during Orhan's Bey's reign.  Since there was only one vizier in the divan during the early years of the Ottoman beylik, his title was not actually grand vizier, but his post was equivalent to the post of the later grand viziers.  Because of this, he is known as the first grand vizier of the Ottoman Empire. <SEP> Zurnazen Mustafa Pasha was an Ottoman statesman of Albanian origin.  He was Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire for 4 hours on March 5, 1656.  He is sometimes excluded from the lists of Ottoman Grand Viziers.  He was promoted from the in-attorney title to the rank of full grand vizier due to the influence he exerted on the sultan for Gazi Hüseyin Pasha's dismissal from the office.  His appointment caused an uprising in Istanbul, and he was exiled after having only held the seal for four hours. <SEP>  In Latin, the words "eunuchus", "spado" (Greek: σπάδων "spadon"), and "castratus" were used to denote eunuchs. The term eunuch ( ; ) generally refers to a man who has been castrated, typically early enough in his life for this change to have major hormonal consequences. <SEP>  He was of Serb decent. Hadım Sinan Pasha (Ottoman Turkish: خادم سنان پاشا, Modern Turkish: Hadım Sinan Paşa, "Sinan Pasha the Eunuch"; Bosnian: "Sinan-paša Borovinić" ; 1459 – 22 January 1517) was Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire from 1516 to 1517.