Question: Which film has the director died first, El Cuarto Cerrado or Dharti Ke Lal?

Santiago Eduardo Urueta Sierra( February 24, 1904 – March 23, 1979), more commonly known as Chano Urueta, was a Mexican film director, producer, screenwriter, and actor. <SEP> Mumtaz Shanti( 1926-1993 or 1994) was a Bollywood actress, who was best known for her work throughout the 1940s. She appeared in 24 films, including Basant( 1942), Badalti Duniya( 1943), Kismet( 1943), and Dharti Ke Lal( 1946). <SEP> He won four National Film Awards in India, and internationally his films won the Palme d' Or( Grand Prize) at the Cannes Film Festival( out of three Palme d' Or nominations) and the Crystal Globe at the Karlovy Vary International Film Festival. As a director and screenwriter, Khwaja Ahmad Abbas is considered one of the pioneers of Indian parallel or neo-realistic cinema, and as a screenwriter he is also known for writing Raj Kapoor's best films. As a director, he made a number of important Hindi- Urdu films. " Dharti Ke Lal"( 1946), about the Bengal famine of 1943, was one of Indian cinema's first social- realist films, and opened up the overseas market for Indian films in the Soviet Union. Khwaja Ahmad Abbas( 7 June 1914 – 1 June 1987), popularly known as K. A. Abbas, was an Indian film director, screenwriter, novelist, and a journalist in the Urdu, Hindi and English languages. " Pardesi"( 1957) was nominated for the Palme d' Or at the Cannes Film Festival. " Shehar Aur Sapna"( 1963) won the National Film Award for Best Feature Film, while" Saat Hindustani"( 1969) and" Do Boond Pani"( 1972) both won the National Film Awards for Best Feature Film on National Integration. As a screenwriter, he penned a number of neo-realistic films, such as" Dharti Ke Lal"( which he directed)," Neecha Nagar"( 1946) which won the Palme d' Or at the first Cannes Film Festival," Naya Sansar"( 1941)," Jagte Raho"( 1956), and" Saat Hindustani"( which he also directed). He is also known for writing the best of Raj Kapoor's films, including the Palme d' Or nominated" Awaara"( 1951), as well as" Shree 420"( 1955)," Mera Naam Joker"( 1970)," Bobby"( 1973) and" Henna"( 1991). His column ‘ Last Page ’ holds the distinction of being one of the longest- running columns in the history of Indian journalism. The column began in 1935, in" The Bombay Chronicle", and moved to the" Blitz" after the" Chronicle"'s closure, where it continued until his death in 1987. He was awarded the Padma Shri by the Government of India in 1969. <SEP> It was directed by Chano Urueta. El Cuarto cerrado(" The locked room") is a 1952 Mexican film. <SEP> It was jointly written by Khwaja Ahmad Abbas and Bijon Bhattacharya, based on plays by Bhattacharya and the story" Annadata" by Krishan Chander. The film had music by Ravi Shankar, with lyrics by Ali Sardar Jafri and Prem Dhawan. The film was based on the Bengal famine of 1943, which killed millions of Bengali people, and was one of the first films in Indian cinema's social- realist movement. In 1949," Dharti Ke Lal" also became the first Indian film to receive widespread distribution in the Soviet Union( USSR), which led to the country becoming a major overseas market for Indian films. Dharti Ke Lal( Children of the Earth in English) is a 1946 Hindi- Urdu film, the first directorial venture of the noted film director Khwaja Ahmad Abbas( K. A. Abbas). <SEP> Munna also called The Lost Child is a 1954 Hindi social drama film produced and directed by K. A. Abbas for the Naya Sansar banner. The story was written by Abbas with photography by Ramchandra. The music director was Anil Biswas though there were no songs in the film. Master Romi played Munna and the actor Jagdeep appeared as a child artist in the film. The rest of the cast included Sulochana Chatterjee, Shammi, Tripti Mitra Achala Sachdev, David, Manmohan Krishna, Johnny Walker, Rashid Khan and Nana Palsikar. The film is stated to be a sequel to Abbas' debut directorial film "Dharti Ke Lal" (1946), especially with reference to the beginning of "Dharti Ke Lal". Cited as the first Indian film produced without songs and dances, it was acclaimed as an international critical success though it failed at the box office. A couple wants to adopt a child from an orphanage, but he escapes. His mother looks for him and the two keep missing each other. The story was later used by Chetan Anand for his film "Aakhri Khat" (1960).