winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What is the birthday of Agent Cody Banks star Frankie Muniz?

Agent Cody Banks 2: Destination London is a 2004 British-American action comedy film and the sequel to the 2003 film "Agent Cody Banks".  Directed by Kevin Allen and written by Don Rhymer, the film stars Frankie Muniz (the only major returning actor from the previous film), Hannah Spearritt, Anthony Anderson and Keith David.  The film takes place in London with Cody and his buffonish adult partner, Derek trying to recover a stolen software and stop the activation of the government's mind control project. <SEP>  Its story follows the adventures of the 15-year-old title character, played by Frankie Muniz, who has to finish his chores, avoid getting grounded, and save the world by going undercover for the CIA as a James Bond type superspy. Agent Cody Banks is a 2003 American spy action comedy-thriller film, directed by Harald Zwart.  Hilary Duff, Angie Harmon, Keith David, Cynthia Stevenson, Daniel Roebuck, Darrell Hammond, Ian McShane, and Arnold Vosloo co-star.  The film was filmed in British Columbia.  It was released in the United States on March 14, 2003. <SEP> My Dog Skip is a 2000 family drama film, directed by Jay Russell and starring Frankie Muniz, Diane Lane, Luke Wilson, and Kevin Bacon with narration by Harry Connick, Jr. Based on the autobiographical novel of the same name, the film stars Muniz as 9-year-old Willie Morris as he is given a Jack Russell terrier for his birthday, and how the dog fundamentally changes several aspects of his life.  "My Dog Skip" was released on March 3, 2000, by Warner Bros., receiving generally positive reviews from critics.  The film earned $35,547,761 on a $4.5 million budget. <SEP>  He is best known for playing the title character in the Fox television family sitcom "Malcolm in the Middle", which earned him an Emmy Award nomination and two Golden Globe Award nominations. Francisco "Frankie" Muniz IV (born December 5, 1985) is an American actor, musician, writer, producer, race car driver, and band manager.
Question: A pair of boxers, who are brothers, one of which competed from 1977 to 1997 and won titles in five weight divisions, are from what city in Maryland?

Ricky Burns (born 13 April 1983) is a British professional boxer from Scotland.  He is one of only three British boxers to have won world titles in three weight divisions and the first from Scotland, having held the WBO super-featherweight title from 2010 to 2011; the WBO lightweight title from 2012 to 2014; and the WBA super-lightweight title from 2016 to 2017.  At regional level he held the Commonwealth super-featherweight title from 2008 to 2009, and has challenged for the British and European super-featherweight titles. <SEP>  Often regarded as one of the greatest boxers of all time, he competed from 1977 to 1997, winning world titles in five weight divisions; the lineal championship in three weight divisions; as well as the undisputed welterweight title. Ray Charles Leonard (born May 17, 1956), best known as "Sugar" Ray Leonard, is an American former professional boxer, motivational speaker, and occasional actor.  Leonard was part of "The Fabulous Four", a group of boxers who all fought each other throughout the 1980s, consisting of himself, Roberto Durán, Thomas Hearns and Marvin Hagler. <SEP> The 2010 M-1 Challenge season was the third season of mixed martial arts (MMA) fighting presented by the M-1 Global promotion.  The season started on February 5 and will conclude with the M-1 Challenge XXII event on December 10.  Unlike in previous years where competition was arranged entirely around country-based teams, the 2010 competition had a greater focus on individual achievement.  Rather than the sixteen "country" teams of the 2009 competition, the 2010 M-1 Challenge featured eight teams representing four "continents" – Europe, Russia, Americas and Asia – with each continent having two teams.  Four of the teams are drawn from the M-1 Selection events whilst the other four are selected from, and featured, veteran MMA fighters.  Events held near the end of the year featured bouts to crown inaugural M-1 Global Champions in each of the five weight divisions. <SEP>  He is the older brother of boxing legend Sugar Ray Leonard, who he introduced to boxing. Roger Leonard (born July 21, 1953) was a professional boxer from Palmer Park, Maryland.
Question: Which magazine has been published since 1899: Teen or Stanford Chaparral? 

The Stanford Chaparral (also known as the Chappie) is a humor magazine published by students of Stanford University since 1899. <SEP> Vogue Netherlands is the Dutch version of the American fashion and lifestyle magazine "Vogue", published by Condé Nast.  The magazine has been published since March 2012, which is over a hundred years later than the original Vogue, which has been published since 1892.  The magazine's first cover featured the Dutch models Romée Strijd, Ymre Stiekema and Josefien Rodermans. <SEP> Vicky Brago-Mitchell is an American fractal artist known in the 1960s as a Stanford University student who, while working as a topless dancer, ran for student body president.  She won the preliminary election, but lost to eventual Earth Day national coordinator Denis Hayes in a two-person runoff election.  She was born on September 30, 1946 in Yakima, Washington.  Daughter of a Methodist minister, she grew up as Victoria Jane Bowles in small towns in Washington, Oregon and Montana.  After graduating from high school she attended Stanford University as a scholarship student majoring in Spanish.  In 1967 she was the first American college girl to appear nude in a campus magazine, the Stanford Chaparral ("Stanford Chaparral", Spring 1967).  In 1968 she began working at night as a topless dancer under the stage name Vicky Drake, and ran for student body president with a campaign poster that was a photo of herself posing nude on the Stanford Mausoleum ("Stanford Alumni Magazine", September/October 1994).  This story was first reported by the San Francisco Chronicle, May 1, 1968, then carried by wire services Associated Press and United Press International and published in newspapers worldwide.  A feature about her titled Student Body appeared in the September 1968 edition of Playboy and was reprinted in the 1971 Playboy special edition The Youth Culture. <SEP>  The content of "Teen" included advice, entertainment news, quizzes, fashion, beauty, celebrity role models, and "real-girl stories".  The magazine was published between 1954 and 2009. Teen was an American teen lifestyle magazine for preteen and early teenage girls, ages 10 to 15.
Question: Lord of Souls is an English Fantasy novel by Greg Keyes and is the second of two planned books based on "The Elder Scrolls" , a series of action role-playing open world fantasy video games primarily developed by what studios?

The Elder Scrolls II: Daggerfall is a fantasy open world action role-playing video game developed and published by Bethesda Softworks and released in 1996 for MS-DOS.  It is a sequel to "" and the second installment in "The Elder Scrolls" series.  On July 9, 2009, Bethesda made "Daggerfall" available as a free, legal download on their website, commemorating the 15th anniversary of "The Elder Scrolls" franchise. <SEP>  The series is known for its elaborate and richly detailed open worlds and its focus on free-form gameplay. "" , "" and "" all won Game of the Year awards from multiple outlets. The Elder Scrolls is a series of action role-playing open world fantasy video games primarily developed by Bethesda Game Studios and published by Bethesda Softworks.  The series has sold more than 50 million copies worldwide. <SEP>  It is the second of two planned books based on "The Elder Scrolls" series of video games. Lord of Souls is an English Fantasy novel by Greg Keyes.  It was published on September 27, 2011 by Titan Books in the UK, and by Del Rey Books in the US. <SEP> The Infernal City is an English Fantasy novel by Greg Keyes.  It is the first of two books based on "The Elder Scrolls" series of video games.  It was published on November 24, 2009 by Titan Books in the UK, and Del Rey Books in the US.
Question: Where did the reigning champion of The Champions League of Darts move to in 1993?

The Champions League of Darts is an annual non-ranking darts tournament organised by the Professional Darts Corporation.  Featuring the top eight players in the PDC, it is played over two days in a group and then knockout format.  First held in September 2016 at the Motorpoint Arena in Cardiff, the inaugural champion was Phil Taylor.  The reigning champion is Mensur Suljović.  The tournament is the first PDC event to be broadcast on the BBC.  It is sponsored by Unibet. <SEP> The 2015 Red Bull Global RallyCross Championship is the fifth season of the Global RallyCross Championship.  Joni Wiman is the reigning champion in the Supercars class and drives for the same team, Olsbergs MSE, as last year.  Reigning champion in the GRC Lites class, Mitchell DeJong did not step up to the Supercars class, but his teammate Sebastian Eriksson, who became second in the GRC Lites championship last year, did step up to the highest class in the GRC and became Joni Wiman's teammate. <SEP> In combat sports where champions are decided by a challenge, the lineal championship of a weight class is a world championship title held initially by an undisputed champion and subsequently by a fighter who defeats the reigning champion in a match at that weight class.  In professional boxing, the lineal champion is informally called "the man who beat the man".  Champions recognized by sanctioning bodies such as the World Boxing Association (WBA) or World Boxing Council (WBC), or the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) may vacate their title voluntarily, or be stripped of the title for breaching the sanctioning body's regulations or contracts.  There will thus be a breach of continuity in the list of sanctioned champions which the lineal championship is intended to prevent.  However, there is no single canonical list of lineal champions at any weight class, because there is no agreed upon method of determining the starting point for each lineage and conflicting opinions on what to do when the current champion retires or moves to a different weight class, although there is agreement that any stripping of a title be discounted. <SEP>  He moved to Vienna in 1993 and learned to play darts at his brother's café. Mensur Suljović (Serbian Cyrillic: Менсур Суљовић) (born March 12, 1972 in Tutin) is a Serbian-born Austrian darts player.  He plays in Professional Darts Corporation events having previously played in the British Darts Organisation.
Question: Which studio is responsible for the release of the 2010 country pop song 'Fearless' which was performed by an American singer-songwriter whose debut studio album was released when she was just 16 years old?

 Swift was 16 years old at the time of the album's release and wrote its songs during her freshman year of high school. Taylor Swift is the debut studio album by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift, released on October 24, 2006, by Big Machine Records.  Swift has writing credits on all of the album's songs, including those co-written with Liz Rose.  Swift experimented with several producers, ultimately choosing Nathan Chapman, who had produced her demo album.  Musically, the album is country music styled, and lyrically it speaks of romantic relationships, a couple of which Swift wrote from observing relationships before being in one.  Lyrics also touch on Swift's personal struggles in high school. <SEP>  The song was co-written by Swift in collaboration with Liz Rose and Hillary Lindsey and produced by Nathan Chapman and Swift.  "Fearless" was released on January 3, 2010 by Big Machine Records as the fifth and final single from Swift's second studio album of the same name (2008).  Swift composed the song while traveling on tour to promote her eponymous debut album, "Taylor Swift" (2006).  She wrote "Fearless" in regard to the fearlessness of falling in love and eventually titled her second studio album after the song.  Musically, it contains qualities commonly found in country pop music and, lyrically, is about a perfect first date. "Fearless" is a country pop song performed by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. <SEP> "Because of You" is a song recorded by American pop singer Kelly Clarkson for her second studio album, "Breakaway" (2004).  It was written by Clarkson along with its producers David Hodges and Ben Moody.  It was released on August 16, 2005 by RCA Records, as the third single from "Breakaway".  Clarkson originally wrote "Because of You" when she was 16 years old to cope with the emotional distress caused by her parents' divorce.  She wanted the song to be included on her debut studio album, "Thankful" (2003), but her record label rejected the song.  She then polished the song with Hodges and Moody before successfully convincing her label to include it on "Breakaway". <SEP> "Sparks Fly" is a song written and recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift for her third studio album "Speak Now" (2010).  Swift wrote the song when she was 16 years old, prior to the release of her debut single "Tim McGraw" in 2006.  Following a 2007 live performance of the song, "Sparks Fly" grew in popularity among Swift's fanbase.  While "Speak Now" was under production, she received requests from fans to include the song on the album.  Produced by Swift and Nathan Chapman, the song was serviced to country radio in the United States by Big Machine Records on July 18, 2011, as the fifth single from "Speak Now".  A CD single was released on Swift's official store for a limited time on August 10, 2011.
Question: In what years was one of the co-authors of "Read All About It!" a First Lady?

Devin Scillian ( ; born January 11, 1963) is an American journalist, country singer, children's author and actor.  His eighteen books include the national bestseller "A Is For America" (2001), "Fibblestax" (2000), and "Memoirs of a Goldfish" (2010) which won the Wanda Gag Award as the nation's best "read aloud" book.  His most recent book is "Missile Toe: A Very Confused Christmas" illustrated by Marty Kelley, published by Sleeping Bear Press in 2017.  He's co-written two books with his wife, Corey.  "One Kansas Farmer," illustrated by Doug Bowles, was released in 2009.  Their previous book, "S Is For Sunflower", won the Bill Martin, Jr.  Picture Book Award in 2007.  Among his fans is former First Lady Laura Bush who invited him to read at the White House for the 2004 Easter Egg Roll. <SEP>  She has illustrated more than 60 books, including the Junie B. Jones series and "Read All About It!" Denise Brunkus is an American illustrator of children's picture books.  by Laura and Jenna Bush. <SEP> Charlene "Charlie" Fern (born in 1968) is an American speechwriter, business owner, public speaker and journalist who served as First Lady Laura Bush's speechwriter for six years, first in the Texas Governor's Office, then at the White House, through October 2002.  Fern's speeches included the first Presidential radio address delivered by a U.S. First Lady, in November 2001, and a May 2002 Radio Free Afghanistan address, following the September 11 attacks.  She also wrote for President George W. Bush. <SEP> Laura Lane Welch Bush (born November 4, 1946) is the wife of the 43rd President of the United States, George W. Bush, and was the First Lady from 2001 to 2009.
Question: Who is also known as the writer of the Frank Buck film serial "Jungle Menace", Edgar Selwyn or Dallas M. Fitzgerald ?

Sherman L. Lowe (born Salt Lake City, Utah (or Russia), 18 October 1894; died 24 Jan 1968, age 73, Los Angeles) was a writer of the Frank Buck serial Jungle Menace. <SEP> Dallas M. Fitzgerald (born August 13, 1876 in La Grange, Kentucky, US; died: May 9, 1940 (age 63) in Los Angeles) was an American motion picture director and producer, primarily in the silent era.  He is also known as the writer of the Frank Buck film serial "Jungle Menace". <SEP> Charlotte Henry (March 3, 1914 – April 11, 1980) was an American actress who is best remembered for her roles in "Alice in Wonderland" (1933) and "Babes in Toyland" (1934).  She also starred in the Frank Buck serial "Jungle Menace" (1937). <SEP> Edgar Selwyn (October 20, 1875 – February 13, 1944) was a prominent figure in American theater and film in the first half of the 20th century.  He co-founded Goldwyn Pictures in 1916.
Question: Patriot Games is a 1992 American spy thriller film whose cast includes an Irish actor that played Emperor Marcus Aurelius in what film?

 He appeared on stage and in many films, appearing as Frank Machin in "This Sporting Life", for which he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor, King Arthur in the 1967 film "Camelot" and the subsequent 1981 revival of the show. Richard St John Harris (1 October 1930 – 25 October 2002) was an Irish actor and singer.  He played an aristocrat and prisoner in "A Man Called Horse" (1970), a gunfighter in Clint Eastwood's Western film "Unforgiven" (1992), Emperor Marcus Aurelius in "Gladiator" (2000), and Albus Dumbledore in the first two "Harry Potter" films: "the Philosopher's Stone" (2001) and "the Chamber of Secrets" (2002).  Harris had a number one hit in Australia and Canada and a top ten hit in the United Kingdom and United States with his 1968 recording of Jimmy Webb's song "MacArthur Park". <SEP>  It is a sequel to the 1990 film "The Hunt for Red October", but with different actors in the leading roles, Harrison Ford starring as Jack Ryan and Anne Archer as his wife.  James Earl Jones is the lone holdover, reprising his role as Admiral James Greer.  The cast also includes Sean Bean, Patrick Bergin, Thora Birch, Samuel L. Jackson, James Fox, and Richard Harris. Patriot Games is a 1992 American spy thriller film directed by Phillip Noyce and based on Tom Clancy's novel of the same name. <SEP> Clear and Present Danger is a 1994 American spy thriller film directed by Phillip Noyce and based on Tom Clancy's novel of the same name.  It was preceded by the 1990 film "The Hunt for Red October" and the 1992 film "Patriot Games", all three featuring Clancy's character Jack Ryan.  It is the last film version of Clancy's novels to feature Harrison Ford as Ryan and James Earl Jones as Vice Admiral James Greer, as well as the final installment directed by Noyce. <SEP> The gens Aurelia was a plebeian family at Rome.  The first member of the "gens" who obtained the consulship was Gaius Aurelius Cotta in 252 BC, from which time the Aurelii become distinguished in history down to the end of the Republic.  The Aurelii flourished under the Empire, with members of this "gens" becoming Emperors, namely Marcus Aurelius, his son Commodus, and the Severan dynasty, who through adoption assumed the nomen.  Many later families of citizens were enrolled under the authority of these Emperors also assumed the nomen "Aurelius".  By far the largest number were enrolled as the result of the "Constitutio Antoniniana", enacted by the emperor Marcus Aurelius Severus Antoninus Augustus, better known as Caracalla.  The name became so common that it was sometimes abbreviated Aur., and by the latter centuries of the Empire it becomes difficult to distinguish members of the gens from other persons bearing the name.
Question: Who wrote the screenplay for the 1978 film starring Brad Davis? 

Midnight Express is a 1978 American-British-Turkish prison drama film directed by Alan Parker, produced by David Puttnam and starring Brad Davis, Irene Miracle, Bo Hopkins, Paolo Bonacelli, Paul L. Smith, Randy Quaid, Norbert Weisser, Peter Jeffrey and John Hurt.  It is based on Billy Hayes' 1977 non-fiction book "Midnight Express" and was adapted into the screenplay by Oliver Stone. <SEP> Richard Friedenberg is an American screenwriter and film director.  He wrote the screenplay for "A River Runs Through It" (1992), starring Brad Pitt, for which he was nominated for an Academy Award, and the screenplay for the Hallmark Hall of Fame television film "Promise" (1986), starring James Garner and James Woods, for which he won an Emmy Award.  He also wrote the screenplay for "Dying Young" starring Julia Roberts and wrote and directed "The Education of Little Tree" (1997). <SEP> Robert Creel "Brad" Davis (November 6, 1949September 8, 1991) was an American actor, known for starring in the 1978 film "Midnight Express" and 1982 film "Querelle". <SEP> The Plot to Kill Hitler is a 1990 television film based on the July 20 plot by German High Command to kill Adolf Hitler in 1944.  Brad Davis stars as Colonel Claus Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg, who plants a bomb in the conference room of the Führer's headquarters in East Prussia.
Question: NXT TakeOver: Rival took place at the private, for-profit university that was founded in what year?

NXT TakeOver: The End..., also called NXT TakeOver: The End... of the Beginning, was a professional wrestling show in the NXT TakeOver series that took place on June 8, 2016.  It was produced by WWE, showcasing its NXT divisions and streamed live on the WWE Network.  It took place in the Full Sail University in Winter Park, Florida. <SEP>  The school was founded in 1979 in Dayton, Ohio, as Full Sail Recording Workshop.  Full Sail relocated to Florida in 1980, adding video production and film production courses and, with the move in 1989 to its current campus, expanded its curriculum to include other entertainment and media-related areas of study.  Full Sail began offering online degrees in 2007. Full Sail University is an American private, for-profit university in Winter Park, Florida.  The school is partly owned by TA Associates, a private equity firm. <SEP> NXT TakeOver: Brooklyn was a professional wrestling show in the NXT TakeOver series that took place on August 22, 2015.  The NXT TakeOver: Brooklyn event was produced by WWE, showcasing its NXT developmental brand, and streamed live on the WWE Network.  The event took place at the Barclays Center in Brooklyn, New York - the first night of what was billed as a WWE "triple-header" at the arena, with SummerSlam taking place the following evening, and "Raw" the night after that.  This was the first NXT TakeOver held outside of Full Sail University; WWE promoted it as NXT being "on the biggest stage yet".  Starting with NXT Arrival on February 27, 2014, WWE's developmental league NXT has held major shows broadcast live on the WWE network, with the August event being the seventh event in the series and was sold out. <SEP> NXT TakeOver: Rival, was a professional wrestling event produced by WWE, under their NXT brand and was broadcast live on the WWE Network, available to subscribers.  NXT TakeOver took place on February 11, 2015 at NXT's "home" arena, Full Sail University in Winter Park, Florida and featured six matches as part of the main broadcast and one match prior to the televised portion of the show.  The show was the fourth show in the "NXT TakeOver" series of Network exclusive shows.  The main event of the show saw Sami Zayn defend the NXT Championship against former friend Kevin Owens in a match that played off their shared history prior to signing with WWE.  Also on the show Charlotte defended the NXT Women's Championship against Sasha Banks, Becky Lynch and Bayley in a Fatal 4-Way match as well as Blake and Murphy defending the NXT Tag Team Championship as the former champions The Lucha Dragons (Kalisto and Sin Cara) received their rematch.  The show also featured the finals of a #1 Contender to the NXT Championship Tournament and two additional matches.
Question: Which Republican has represented the district in which Wilkins Township, Allegheny Count, Pennsylvania resides?

The West Allegheny School District is a midsized, suburban public school district which is located in the western corner of Allegheny County, approximately 16 mi from downtown Pittsburgh.  The district comprises Findlay Township, North Fayette Township, and the Oakdale Borough.  The district encompasses approximately 59 sqmi and is the largest in Allegheny County in terms of geographical area.  The West Allegheny School District is home of the Pittsburgh International Airport terminal.  West Allegheny was formed in 1949. <SEP> Pennsylvania's 18th congressional district includes parts of Greene County, Washington County, Allegheny and Westmoreland Counties.  Republican Tim Murphy has represented the district since 2003. <SEP>  The population was 6,357 at the 2010 census.  It is served by Pennsylvania's 18th congressional district, the 43rd District of the Pennsylvania State Senate, and the 34th District of the Pennsylvania State House of Representatives. Wilkins Township is a township in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, United States. <SEP> The Armstrong School District is a large, public school district which encompasses approximately 437 sqmi .  The District is one of the 500 public school districts of Pennsylvania.  In Armstrong County, Pennsylvania, Armstrong School District covers the Boroughs of Applewold, Atwood, Dayton, Elderton, Ford City, Ford Cliff, Kittanning, Manorville, Rural Valley, West Kittanning and Worthington and the Townships of Bethel Township, Boggs Township, Burrell Township, Cadogan Township, Cowanshannock Township, East Franklin Township, Kittanning Township, Manor Township, North Buffalo Township, Pine Township, Plumcreek Township, Rayburn Township, South Bend Township, Valley Township, Washington Township, Wayne Township and West Franklin Township.  In Indiana County, Pennsylvania the district includes the Borough of Smicksburg and West Mahoning Township.  According to 2000 federal census data, it served a resident population of 44,970.  By 2010, the District's population declined to 43,301 people.  In 2009, Armstrong School District residents' per capita income was $15,449, while the median family income was $36,907.
Question: Which story in 'Come Along With Me', a posthumous collection of the works of American writer Shirley Jackson, has been described as "one of the most famous short stories in the history of American literature"?

 It has been described as "one of the most famous short stories in the history of American literature". "The Lottery" is a short story by Shirley Jackson, written just months before its first publication, in the June 26, 1948, issue of "The New Yorker".  The story describes a fictional small town which observes — as do many other communities, both large and small, throughout contemporary America — an annual ritual known as "the lottery". <SEP>  It contains sixteen short stories, including Jackson's best known work, "The Lottery", three essays delivered by Jackson, and the incomplete novel of the same name on which Jackson was working at the time of her death. Come Along With Me is a posthumous collection of the works of American writer Shirley Jackson. <SEP> Crown of Stars is a posthumous collection of Alice Sheldon (aka James Tiptree, Jr.)‘s unpublished short stories and those published in the final years of her career.  All but one of the stories ("Come Live With Me") had previously been published elsewhere, in Science fiction magazines or anthologies.  It is copyrighted to “the Estate of Alice B. Sheldon” and was first published in 1988 by Tom Doherty Associates.  "Crown of Stars" is 340 pages in length.  Here we have ten short stories that generally represent Sheldon’s last contributions to literature, said to include her final burst of creativity. <SEP> Tales of Soldiers and Civilians is a collection of short stories by American Civil War soldier, wit, and writer Ambrose Bierce, also published under the title "In the Midst of Life".  With a stated publication date of 1891 (but actually published in early 1892), the stories describe unusual incidents in the lives of soldiers and civilians during the American Civil War.  "Tales of Soldiers and Civilians" was named by the Grolier Club as one of the 100 most influential American books printed before 1900, stating "These short stories are among the finest, and best known, in American literature. . . .  Written in a clear simple style, with each phrase contributing to the total effect, Bierce's tales pointed the way for the American short-story writer."  Bierce's famous story "An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge" is included in this collection.
Question: What year did an RPG use the line that Ross Watson worked on?

The "'Llancaiach Branch" railway line was a mineral branch line in Glamorganshire, South Wales.  It was authorised in 1836 as part of the Taff Vale Railway, and its purpose was to connect collieries at Llancaiach and bring their output to Cardiff for onward shipment.  It was designed by Isambard Kingdom Brunel and built on the standard gauge.  It opened in 1841 from a junction (later known as Stormstown Junction) with the Merthyr line immediately south of Abercynon (then called Navigation House).  It was intended to be horse worked, and included a self-acting rope-worked inclined plane near the junction.  The collieries were slow to use the line, preferring their customary use of a tramroad and the Glamorganshire Canal, and the value of the line was diminished when the "Taff Vale Extension line", an east-west connecting line belonging to the Newport, Abergavenny and Hereford Railway, intersected it and cut off the colliery connections, and the line became dormant. <SEP>  Watson worked on the Warhammer 40,000 Roleplay line as the Lead Developer for Dark Heresy, was the lead designer for Rogue Trader and Deathwatch, and was part of the design team for Black Crusade. Ross Watson (born May 22, 1975) is a designer of computer, miniature and role-playing games and a writer in various genres.  He was the lead developer for both Aaron Allston's Strike Force and Savage Worlds Rifts.  His written works include the Accursed and Weird War I settings for Savage Worlds, contributions to the Star Wars: Edge of the Empire RPG, and the video games Darksiders II, , and .  Watson has designed rules and scenarios for miniature game lines, such as Dust Warfare, and he has written for several card games, including , Empire Engine, and the Lost Legacy series. <SEP> Paul E. Watson (died 1943) was a pioneer researcher in the development of radar.  Born in Bangor, Maine, Watson was a civilian engineer employed by the U.S. Army Signal Corps from the late 1920s.  In 1936, he was named Chief Engineer of a Signal Corps research group at Camp Evans in Fort Monmouth, New Jersey tasked with developing a workable long-range radar for coast defense.  By 1937 Watson's team had developed a proto-type "Search Light Control Radar" (SCR-270) apparatus and successfully demonstrated it to the Secretary of War at Fort Monmouth.  Watson's team then became the "Radio Position Finding Section", and worked with the Westinghouse Corporation over the following year to develop an Early Warning Radar, which was successfully deployed at Highlands, New Jersey in August, 1938, and was capable of detecting incoming bombers at a range of 78 miles.  A second system was deployed in Meriden, Connecticut in June, 1939, with an operational range of 138 miles. <SEP> Deathwatch is a role-playing game published in 2010 that uses the "Warhammer 40,000 Roleplay" system.
Question: What country borders the northwest region of the country in which lake Vuohijärvi is located?

 It is located on the border between the regions of Southern Savonia and Kymenlaakso, with the majority of the lake lying in Kymenlaakso.  It is quite deep in comparison with other lakes in the region, with a maximum depth of 75.51 m making it the 7th deepest lake in Finland. Vuohijärvi is a lake in Southern Finland.  The ecological condition of the lake is good and the water is very clear.  There are approximately 90 islands, the largest being Kinansaari. <SEP>  The country has land borders with Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east.  Estonia is south of the country across the Gulf of Finland.  Finland is a Nordic country situated in the geographical region of Fennoscandia, which also includes Scandinavia.  Finland's population is 5.5 million (2016), and the majority of the population is concentrated in the southern region.  88.7% of the population is Finnish and speaks Finnish, a Uralic language unrelated to the Scandinavian languages; the second major group are the Finland-Swedes (5.3%). Finland ( ; Finnish: "Suomi" ] ; Swedish: "Finland" ] ), officially the Republic of Finland, is a sovereign state in Northern Europe.  It is the eighth largest country in Europe and the most sparsely populated country in the European Union.  Finland is a parliamentary republic with a central government based in the capital Helsinki, local governments in 311 municipalities, and an autonomous region, the Åland Islands.  Over 1.4 million people live in the Greater Helsinki metropolitan area, which produces a third of the country's GDP. <SEP> Lake Nyos is a crater lake in the Northwest Region of Cameroon, located about 315 km northwest of Yaoundé.  Nyos is a deep lake high on the flank of an inactive volcano in the Oku volcanic plain along the Cameroon line of volcanic activity.  A volcanic dam impounds the lake waters. <SEP> The Great Northwest Athletic Conference (GNAC) is a collegiate athletic conference which has historically operated in the northwestern United States, but also currently includes four schools in areas not usually considered part of that region—two in Alaska (neither of which is located in Southeast Alaska, an area often considered part of the Northwest), one in eastern Montana (almost never considered part of the region), and one in the Canadian province of British Columbia (an area included with the Northwest U.S. in the larger Pacific Northwest region).
Question: What is the population of the city where Mosque Scorpio is located?

Africans in Palestine self-identify deeply with both their original African ancestry and the Palestinian nationality.  A minority of African Palestinians reside in the Muslim quarter located in the city of Jerusalem.  Approximately 450 African-Palestinians live in two compounds, one of which is neighboring the main entrance of Al-Aqsa mosque.  A larger Afro population is located in the city of Gaza, as of today, there is about 10,000 African Palestinians currently living there. <SEP> Makhachkala (Russian: Махачкала ; ] ; Kumyk: Анжи-кала ; Lak: Гьанжи; Avar: МахӀачхъала; Lezgian: Магьачкъала; Rutul: МахаӀчкала) is the capital city of the Republic of Dagestan, Russia.  It is located on the western shore of the Caspian Sea and is home to the Makhachkala Grand Mosque, one of Russia’s largest.  As of the 2010 Census, the city had a population of 572,076, making it the largest in the North Caucasus Federal District.  The city has an ethnic plurality, with the Avars and Laks being the largest groups. <SEP>  It has been in reconstruction since 2013. Scorpio Mosque is a mosque located near the city of Almtihh in Basra. <SEP>  It had an estimated population of 1.5 million in 2012. Basra (Arabic: البصرة‎ ‎ "al-Baṣrah"), is an Iraqi city located on the Shatt al-Arab between Kuwait and Iran.  Basra is also Iraq's main port, although it does not have deep water access, which is handled at the port of Umm Qasr.
Question: The Expedition that fought the Tiguex war also was the same expedition that marked the first European sightings of the Grand Canyon and what other notable American landmark?

 It was fought in the winter of 1540-41 by the expedition of Francisco Vázquez de Coronado against the twelve or thirteen pueblos of Tiwa Indians as well as other Puebloan tribes along both sides of the Rio Grande, north and south of present-day Bernalillo, New Mexico, in what was called the Tiguex Province. The Tiguex War was the second named war – after the Battle of Mabila Oct 1540 – between Europeans and Native Americans in what is now the United States.  The only book-length treatment of the Tiguex War is in the historical novel, Winter of the Metal People. <SEP> John Hance (1840 – January 8, 1919) is thought to be the first non-Native American resident of the Grand Canyon, US.  He opened the first tourist trail in the canyon in the late nineteenth century.  He started giving tours of the canyon after his attempts at mining asbestos failed, largely due to the expense of removing the asbestos from the canyon.  "Captain" John Hance was said to be one of the Grand Canyon's most colorful characters, and it had been declared by one early visitor that "To see the canyon only and not to see Captain John Hance, is to miss half the show."  Hance delighted in telling canyon stories to visitors, favoring the whopper of a tale over mere facts.  With a straight face, Hance told travelers how he had dug the canyon himself, piling the excavated earth down near Flagstaff (a dirt pile now known as the San Francisco Peaks).  Despite such questionable claims, Hance left a lasting legacy at the Grand Canyon, dying in 1919, the year the Grand Canyon became a National Park.  Hance was the first person buried in what would become the Grand Canyon Pioneer Cemetery. <SEP> The Grand Canyon of the Stikine is a 45-mile (72 km) stretch of the Stikine River in northern British Columbia, Canada.  It has been compared to the Grand Canyon of the Colorado.  The canyon is home to a large population of mountain goats and other wildlife.  Officially the canyon is described as unnavigable by any watercraft, however there have been numerous successful descents made by expert whitewater paddlers since the first attempt in 1981.  Since it was first attempted, the Grand Canyon of the Stikine has maintained a legendary reputation among whitewater experts as the 'Mt. Everest' of big water expedition whitewater boating against which all other navigable rivers are measured. <SEP>  His expedition marked the first European sightings of the Grand Canyon and the Colorado River, among other landmarks. Francisco Vázquez de Coronado y Luján (1510 – 22 September 1554) was a Spanish conquistador and explorer who led a large expedition from Mexico to present-day Kansas through parts of the southwestern United States between 1540 and 1542.  Vázquez de Coronado had hoped to reach the Cities of Cíbola, often referred to now as the mythical Seven Cities of Gold, which is a term not invented until American gold-rush days in the 1800s.  His name is often Anglicized as "Vasquez de Coronado".
Question: What award-winning actress played in both "The Return of the Soldier" and "Grumpy Old Men" movies?

Grumpy Old Men is a 1993 American romantic comedy-drama film starring Jack Lemmon, Walter Matthau and Ann-Margret, with Burgess Meredith, Daryl Hannah, Kevin Pollak, Ossie Davis and Buck Henry.  Directed by Donald Petrie, the screenplay was written by Mark Steven Johnson, who also wrote the sequel, "Grumpier Old Men" (1995).  The original music score was composed by Alan Silvestri.  This was the sixth film starring both Jack Lemmon and Walter Matthau and their first on-screen pairing since 1981's "Buddy Buddy" and was released on December 25, 1993. <SEP> Walter Matthau ( ; born Walter John Matthow; October 1, 1920 – July 1, 2000) was an American actor and comedian, best known for his role as Oscar Madison in "The Odd Couple" and its sequel 30 years later, "The Odd Couple II", and his frequent collaborations with "Odd Couple" co-star Jack Lemmon, particularly in the '90s with "Grumpy Old Men" and its sequel "Grumpier Old Men".  He won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his performance in the 1966 Billy Wilder film "The Fortune Cookie."  Besides the Oscar, he was the winner of BAFTA, Golden Globe and Tony awards. <SEP> Ann-Margret (born Ann-Margret Olsson; April 28, 1941) is a Swedish-American actress, singer, and dancer.  As an actress, she is best known for her roles in "Bye Bye Birdie" (1963), "Viva Las Vegas" (1964), "The Cincinnati Kid" (1965), "Carnal Knowledge" (1971), "Tommy" (1975), "Grumpy Old Men" (1993), and "Grumpier Old Men" (1995).  She has won five Golden Globe Awards and been nominated for two Academy Awards, two Grammy Awards, a Screen Actors Guild Award, and six Emmy Awards. <SEP> The Return of the Soldier is a 1982 British film starring Alan Bates as Baldry and co-starring Julie Christie, Ian Holm, Glenda Jackson, and Ann-Margret about a shell-shocked officer's return from the First World War.
Question: Strindheim Idrettslag has a cross country ski team that includes a Norwegian cross-country skier that in 2013 leveled the achievement of of who?

 He has 13 World Championship and 2 Winter Olympic gold medals with 20 medals overall (2 gold, 1 silver and 1 bronze at the Olympics, 13 gold and 3 silver at the World Ski Championships), and 18 individual FIS Cross-Country World Cup wins with 13 podium places. Petter Northug Jr. (born 6 January 1986) is a Norwegian cross-country skier and double Olympic champion.  He is also the record holder for most stage wins (13) in Tour de Ski.  By winning his ninth gold medal in the Nordic World Ski Championships in 4 x 10 km relay in Val di Fiemme 2013 he leveled the achievement of Bjørn Dæhlie who had been the most successful World Champion male skier up to this point. <SEP> Strindheim is a neighborhood of Trondheim, Norway.  It is the site of Strindheim Church, Strindheim School, the confectionery factory Nidar and the home area of Strindheim IL ("Strindheim Idrettslag"). <SEP> The sport of cross-country skiing encompasses a variety of formats for cross-country skiing races over courses of varying lengths according to rules sanctioned by the International Ski Federation and by various national organizations, such as the U.S. Ski and Snowboard Association (USSA) and Cross Country Ski Canada.  International competitions include the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships, the FIS Cross-Country World Cup, and at the Winter Olympic Games.  Such races occur over homologated, groomed courses designed to support classic (in-track) and freestyle events, where the skiers may employ skate skiing.  It also encompasses cross-country ski marathon events, sanctioned by the Worldloppet Ski Federation, and cross-country ski orienteering events, sanctioned by the International Orienteering Federation.  Related forms of competition are biathlon, where competitors race on cross-country skis and stop to shoot at targets with rifles, and paralympic cross-country skiing that allows athletes with disabilities to compete at cross-country skiing with adaptive equipment. <SEP>  It has sections for athletics, handball, football, speed skating and cross-country skiing.  The cross-country ski team has several world cup competitors (see separate article for Petter Northug). Strindheim Idrettslag is a Norwegian multisports club located in Trondheim.
Question: what was the number of Tongan athletes that competed between after 2008 in 2011 commonwealth Youth Games?

The 2008 Commonwealth Youth Games were held in Pune, India, a city in the state of Maharashtra.  They were the third Commonwealth Youth Games, which are held every four years; they were the first Commonwealth Youth Games to be held in Asia. <SEP> The 2011 Commonwealth Youth Games, officially known as the IV Commonwealth Youth Games, were a multi-sport event held in the British Crown Dependency of Isle of Man from 7 to 13 September 2011.  This was the first time in the history of the Commonwealth Youth Games that Games were organised in any island nation, and second time in any British Islands venue, after inaugural Games in Edinburgh, Scotland in 2000.  At the Games, around 1,000 athletes between 14 and 18 years of age from 66 Commonwealth of Nations competed in seven sports. <SEP>  Their participation marked their second Commonwealth Youth Games appearance. Tonga competed in the 2011 Commonwealth Youth Games held in the British Crown Dependency of Isle of Man from 7 to 13 September 2011.  The delegation of Tonga consisted of three officials and four competitors (two men and two women) participating in three different sports— athletics, boxing and swimming.  This was a decrease in the number of athletes from the nation's last appearance at the Games, when nine athletes were sent to the 2008 Commonwealth Youth Games in Pune.  Heamasi Sekona won a bronze in the light heavyweight class of boxing without winning a single bout.  Sekona was the only medalist from Tongan side.  None of the rest three athletes advanced past the qualifying stages, and thus did not win any medals.  Katiloka ranked eighth overall in the qualifying round for triple jump; middleweight boxer, Pomale, lost to Cody Crowley of Canada in his first round match.  Additionally, Prescott ranked 18th and 13th in the heat rounds of 50 m and 100 m backstroke events respectively.  Sekona's was the first medal for Tonga in the history of the Games. <SEP> The 2008 Commonwealth Youth Games, officially known as the III Commonwealth Youth Games, were a multi-sport event held in the Indian city of Pune from 12 to 18 October 2008.  This was the first time in the history of the Commonwealth Youth Games that the Games were organised in Asia.  At the Games, 1220 athletes between 14 and 18 years of age from 71 Commonwealth of Nations competed in nine sports.
Question: What is the nationality of one of the players of the team that won the International Cup against Once Caldas after 2005?

 Initial coach Luigi Delneri was sacked even before the season started, due to too little presence in his new town in pre-season. FC Porto followed up its UEFA Champions League victory with a chaotic season, following the departure of coach José Mourinho and several key players.  New signings Ricardo Quaresma, Pepe, Giourkas Seitaridis, Luís Fabiano, Raul Meireles and Diego looked spectacular on paper, but in reality, Porto had a miserable offensive performance, culminating in just 39 league goals and a loss of the league title to arch rivals Benfica.  As a consolation, it won the Intercontinental Cup title with a victory against Once Caldas on penalties. <SEP> The 1965 German Grand Prix (formally the XXVII Großer Preis von Deutschland) was a Formula One motor race held at Nürburgring on August 1, 1965.  It was race 7 of 10 in both the 1965 World Championship of Drivers and the 1965 International Cup for Formula One Manufacturers.  The 15-lap race was won by Jim Clark, who in his Lotus-Climax, took pole position, the fastest lap of the race, and led every lap.  The victory ensured that Clark won the World Championship of Drivers with three races left to go.  It also meant that Lotus won the 1965 International Cup for Formula One Manufacturers at the same time.  BRM driver, Graham Hill, finished the race in second position in front of Brabham-Climax driver, Dan Gurney, who completed the podium by finishing third. <SEP> The 2017–18 Premier League International Cup is the forth season of the Premier League International Cup, a European club football competition organised by the Premier League for under-23 players. <SEP> Luís Fabiano Clemente (born 8 November 1980), commonly known as Luís Fabiano, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a striker for Vasco da Gama.