winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Steel Hammer was based on which African American folk hero who worked as a "steel-driving man"?

Febold Feboldson is an American folk hero who was a Swedish American plainsman and cloudbuster from Nebraska.  His exploits were originally published in 1923 in an independent newspaper and the character is now largely considered a part of fakelore as opposed to a genuine folk hero.  ("Febold" is also not a Swedish name.) <SEP> Odetta Holmes (December 31, 1930 – December 2, 2008), known as Odetta, was an American singer, actress, guitarist, songwriter, and a civil and human rights activist, often referred to as "The Voice of the Civil Rights Movement".  Her musical repertoire consisted largely of American folk music, blues, jazz, and spirituals.  An important figure in the American folk music revival of the 1950s and 1960s, she influenced many of the key figures of the folk-revival of that time, including Bob Dylan, Joan Baez, Mavis Staples, and Janis Joplin. " Time" magazine included her song "Take This Hammer" on its list of the 100 Greatest Popular Songs, stating that "Rosa Parks was her No. 1 fan, and Martin Luther King Jr. called her the queen of American folk music." <SEP>  It was first performed on November 21, 2009, at Zankel Hall by the contemporary classical music groups Bang on a Can and Trio Mediæval. Steel Hammer is a 2009 composition for three sopranos and chamber ensemble by the American composer Julia Wolfe.  The piece is based on the ballad of the African-American tall tale John Henry.  The composition was a finalist for the 2010 Pulitzer Prize for Music. <SEP>  He is said to have worked as a "steel-driving man"—a man tasked with hammering a steel drill into rock to make holes for explosives to blast the rock in constructing a railroad tunnel. John Henry is an African American folk hero.  According to legend, John Henry's prowess as a steel-driver was measured in a race against a steam-powered hammer, a race that he won only to die in victory with hammer in hand as his heart gave out from stress.  The story of John Henry is told in a classic folk song, which exists in many versions, and has been the subject of numerous stories, plays, books, and novels.  Various locations, including Big Bend Tunnel in West Virginia, Lewis Tunnel in Virginia, and Coosa Mountain Tunnel in Alabama, have been suggested as the site of the contest.
Question: What Horror thriller film directed by Franck Khalfoun, stars Stephanie Moore?

i-Lived is a 2015 American horror thriller film written and directed by Franck Khalfoun. <SEP> Prey is an upcoming American horror thriller film directed by Franck Khalfoun and written by David Coggeshall.  It stars Logan Miller and Kristine Froseth.  Jason Blum is serving as a producer through his Blumhouse Productions banner and Ashok Amritraj is producing through his Hyde Park Entertainment banner. <SEP> Stephanie Moore (born July 14, 1970) is a Canadian actress.  She is best known for her roles on P2 as Lorraine (voice) and in the films "Cube Zero", "Angel Eyes", and "John Q". <SEP> P2 is a 2007 American-Canadian horror thriller film directed by Franck Khalfoun; written and produced by Khalfoun, Alexandre Aja and Grégory Levasseur; and starring Rachel Nichols and Wes Bentley.  The trio of Khalfoun, Aja and Levasseur also worked on the 2006 film "The Hills Have Eyes".
Question: The Devil's Dinner Party is a reality game show hosted by an actor known for his role as Tommy Lascelles in what Netflix drama?

 He is known for his role as Tommy Lascelles in the Netflix drama "The Crown".  His film appearances include "Valiant", "The Iron Lady", "War Horse" and "". Philip Dean "Pip" Torrens (born 2 June 1960) is an English actor.  In 2017, he joined the main cast of AMC's "Preacher". <SEP> Judy Chicago (born Judith Sylvia Cohen, July 20, 1939) is an American feminist artist, art educator, and writer known for her large collaborative art installation pieces, which examine the role of women in history and culture.  By the 1970s, Chicago had coined the term "feminist art" and had founded the first feminist art program in the United States.  Chicago's work incorporates stereotypical women's artistic skills, such as needlework, counterbalanced with stereotypical male skills such as welding and pyrotechnics.  Chicago's most well known work is "The Dinner Party", which is permanently installed in the Elizabeth A. Sackler Center for Feminist Art at the Brooklyn Museum.  "The Dinner Party" celebrates the accomplishments of women throughout history and is widely regarded as the first epic feminist artwork.  Other notable art projects by Chicago include "International Honor Quilt", "The Birth Project", "Powerplay", and "The Holocaust Project". <SEP> Come Dine with Me is a popular Channel 4 cooking program shown in the United Kingdom.  It was produced by ITV Studios (formerly known as Granada) until 2013, when Shiver Productions took over.  First broadcast in January 2005, the show has either four or five amateur chefs competing against each other hosting a dinner party for the other contestants.  Each competitor then rates the host's performance with the winner winning a £1,000 cash prize which is announced by the competitor who hosted the dinner party on Friday.  An element of comedy is added to the show through comedian Dave Lamb, who provides a dry and bitingly sarcastic narration. <SEP>  It aired on Sky Atlantic from 23 November 2011 to 4 April 2012. The Devil's Dinner Party is a British reality game show hosted by Pip Torrens.
Question: The Kesh temple hymn, one of the oldest surviving literature in the world, describes what aspect of life regarding Acgi?

The Kesh Temple Hymn or Liturgy to Nintud or Liturgy to Nintud on the creation of man and woman is a Sumerian tablet, written on clay tablets as early as 2600 BC.  Along with the Instructions of Shuruppak, it is the oldest surviving literature in the world. <SEP> The Vergilius Vaticanus or Vatican Virgil (Vatican, Biblioteca Apostolica, Cod.  Vat.  lat.  3225) is a Late Antique illuminated manuscript containing, in its form today, fragments of Virgil's "Aeneid" and "Georgics".  It was made in Rome in about 400, and is one of the oldest surviving sources for the text of the "Aeneid" and is the oldest and one of only three ancient illustrated manuscripts of classical literature.  The two other surviving illustrated manuscripts of classical literature are the Vergilius Romanus and the Ambrosian Iliad. <SEP> In Sumerian religion, Acgi, Ašgi or Asgi was the warrior son of Nintud (another name for Ninlil or Ninhursag).  The Kesh temple hymn describes his birth: <SEP> The Hurrian songs are a collection of music inscribed in cuneiform on clay tablets excavated from the ancient Amorite-Canaanite city of Ugarit, a headland in northern Syria, which date to approximately 1400 BC.  One of these tablets, which is nearly complete, contains the Hurrian hymn to Nikkal (also known as the Hurrian cult hymn or A Zaluzi to the Gods, or simply h.6), making it the oldest surviving substantially complete work of notated music in the world.  While the composers' names of some of the fragmentary pieces are known, h.6 is an anonymous work.
Question: This American television writer and producer, and comic book writer is a showrunner for a popular show based on DC Comics Characters

Gregory Wright (born December 22) is an American comic book editor, writer, and colorist known for his work on such Marvel Comics characters as Spider-Man, the Defenders, the Fantastic Four, Deathlok, and Silver Sable, and such DC Comics characters as Superman and Batman. <SEP> Geoff Johns (born January 25, 1973) is an American comic book and television writer, film producer, and television producer.  He is the president and Chief Creative Officer at DC Comics; he has served in the latter position since 2010.  His most notable work in different media has used the DC Comics characters Green Lantern, Aquaman, Flash, and Superman.  He is known for his work on The WB/The CW's "Smallville", "Arrow" and "The Flash". <SEP> Andrew Kreisberg (born April 23, 1971) is an American television writer and producer, and comic book writer.  He is best known as the creator of the television series "Arrow" (2012–present), "The Flash" (2014–present), "Supergirl" (2015–present), and "Legends of Tomorrow" (2016–present). <SEP>  The series is based on the DC Comics character Green Arrow, a costumed crime-fighter created by Mort Weisinger and George Papp. The second season of the American television series "Arrow" premiered on The CW on October 10, 2013 and concluded on May 14, 2014 with a total of 23 episodes.  The showrunners for this season were Greg Berlanti, Marc Guggenheim and Andrew Kreisberg.  This season introduces characters from "The Flash", which was being developed as a potential spin-off at the time.
Question: Which California irrigation canal formerly provided cooling water for the Rancho Secu Nuclear Generating Station and does not originate at the Kern River, the Calloway Canal or the Folsom South Canal?

 The canal diverts water from the American River at Nimbus Dam in Sacramento County and travels about 26.7 mi in a southerly direction, terminating near Clay, about 10 mi northeast of Lodi. The Folsom South Canal is an aqueduct in Northern California in the United States.  The canal is operated by the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation, as part of the Auburn-Folsom South Unit of the Central Valley Project.  It is contracted for irrigation, industrial and municipal water supply; formerly it provided cooling water for the Rancho Seco Nuclear Generating Station.  It is also connected to the Mokelumne Aqueduct, which provides a large portion of the San Francisco Bay Area's water supply. <SEP> Calloway Canal is an irrigation canal owned by the North Kern Water Storage District in Kern County, California.  It terminates at reservoirs located south of Whisler Road and east of SR 99 (Golden State Freeway), near McFarland.  It originates from the Kern River, just east of Golden State Highway (SR 204 freeway) in Bakersfield. <SEP> The Virgil C. Summer Nuclear Generating Station occupies a site near Jenkinsville, South Carolina, in Fairfield County, South Carolina, approximately 20 mi northwest of Columbia.  The nuclear power station includes the decommissioned experimental Carolinas-Virginia Tube Reactor (CVTR) unit, just outside the site of the old town of Parr, SC.  The CVTR was a 17 MWe, heavy water reactor.  Its cooling water is supplied by the Monticello Reservoir (not to be confused with the Monticello Nuclear Generating Station in Minnesota), which is also used by a pumped storage (hydroelectric) unit.  The plant utilizes a once-through cooling system. <SEP> Rancho Seco Recreational Park is a recreational area located in the California Central Valley near the Rancho Seco Nuclear Generating Station in Herald, California.  It is open to the public for camping, fishing, hiking and water activities.  Boats are restricted to outboard electric motors which improves the lake's use as a swimming hole.  The lake is fed by the Folsom South Canal.
Question:  Davisville Naval Construction Battalion Center was made up of this United States Navy Seabee facility that was  listed on the National Register of Historic Places in what year

The Allen–Madison House (designated Quarters A (Building D-272) by the United States Navy) is a historic house on Marine Road in North Kingstown, Rhode Island.  It is located on the grounds of the former Davisville Naval Construction Battalion Center, set on an isolated plot apart from the main portion of the base. <SEP> Camp Endicott, was a United States Navy Seabee facility, part of Davisville Naval Construction Battalion Center at Quonset Point in North Kingstown, Rhode Island.  A surviving portion of the camp, now mostly demolished, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978. <SEP> The Davisville Naval Construction Battalion Center was a United States Navy Seabee base located in Davisville, Rhode Island.  It operated from 1942 until 1994, when after it was recommended for closure during the 1991 Base Realignment and Closure Commission.  It was made up of Camp Thomas, Camp Endicott, the Advanced Base Depot, and the Advanced Base Proving Ground, and was located next to Naval Air Station Quonset Point for most of its existence. <SEP> Davisville, Rhode Island is a village in the town of North Kingstown in the U.S. state of Rhode Island that was formerly the home of the Davisville Naval Construction Battalion Center, which housed the United States Navy's SeaBees.
Question: Which was started first The Christian Science Monitor or Twist?

 It was started in 1908 by Mary Baker Eddy, the founder of the Church of Christ, Scientist. The Christian Science Monitor (CSM) is an international news organization that delivers global coverage via its website, weekly magazine, daily news briefing, email newsletters, Amazon Kindle subscription, and mobile site.  s of 2011 , the print circulation was 75,052. <SEP>  The website is owned by, and the print magazine was published, by Bauer Publishing, the United States division of the German firm Bauer Verlagsgruppe. Twist is an online teen-focused website and was a monthly print teen magazine.  The first issue was released in 1997. <SEP> Dana Ahmed Majid (born 1957) is an Iraqi Kurdish politician, A former high-ranking member of the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan and now a leading member of the Gorran Movement, he was the Governor of Sulaymaniah and former head of Asayesh security forces of Iraq Kurdistan., Dana started his career as a Peshmerge & later became the PUK's representative to Tehran and Damascus.  The Christian Science Monitor describes Dana as having an enigmatic smile. <SEP> The Great House Of God: A Home for Your Heart is a Christian religious book written by Max Lucado and published by Word Publishing in 1997.  Terry Burns of the "Pembroke Daily Observer" called "The Great House of God" "an excellent book on the Lord's Prayer". " The Christian Science Monitor" listed "The Great House of God" fifth on its quarterly list of hardcover religion bestsellers in December 1997.  In a "Publishers Weekly" review, Henry Carrigan writes that, although the thoughts in the book "might be powerful in their spoken form, the brevity and the shallowness of their written form abandons readers in the foyer".  In a "Booklist" article, Ray Olson compares the book to Philip Yancey's "What's So Amazing About Grace? ", which was also published in 1997, and argues that, although Lucado and Yancey have each written several bestselling Christian books, Yancey's book is better edited.
Question: The Spree starred the actress who had a role in what 1983 romantic drama?

The Spree is a 1998 American television film directed by Tommy Lee Wallace and starring Jennifer Beals, Powers Boothe and Rita Moreno. <SEP>  She is best known for her role as Alexandra "Alex" Owens in the 1983 romantic drama film "Flashdance", and starred as Bette Porter on the Showtime drama series "The L Word".  Beals earned an NAACP Image Award and a Golden Globe Award nomination for the former.  She has appeared in more than 50 films. Jennifer Beals (born December 19, 1963) is an American actress and a former teen model. <SEP> Sarah Khan (Urdu: ‎ ) is a Pakistani actress who appears in Urdu television series.  Khan made her screen debut with a supporting role in the 2012 Hum TV's television serial "Badi Aapa", and followed it with supporting roles in several successful television series.  She rose to prominence with the role of a selfish girl who aspires to be rich in the romantic drama "Alvida" (2015).  Khan then played a headstrong housewife in the mystry drama "Mohabbat Aag Si" (2015), which earned her a Best Supporting Actress award at Hum.  Subsequently, she garnered wide recognition and public appreciation for portraying leading roles the romantic drama "Tumhare Hain" and the black magic-based romance "Nazr-e-Bad" (both 2017). <SEP> Lisa Haydon (born Elisabeth Marie Haydon; 17 June 1986) is an Indian supermodel, fashion designer, and actress, who mainly appears in Hindi films.  Haydon made her acting debut with a supporting role in the 2010 romantic comedy "Aisha" and received critical praise for her performance in the comedy-drama "Queen", which garnered wide recognition and a Best Supporting Actress nomination at Filmfare, among other accolades.  Haydon later starred in the commercially successful romantic comedy "Housefull 3" and had a brief role in the Karan Johar-directed romantic drama "Ae Dil Hai Mushkil" (both 2016).
Question: Who directed the American romantic comedy-drama in which "Cold Blooded Old Times" appeared on the film soundtrack?

 The album is the fourth and final collaboration with the producer and musician Jim O'Rourke.  "Knock Knock" elaborates Callahan's sound and provides twists and edges to the folky style of its predecessor. " Held" was the first single, followed by "Cold Blooded Old Times", which later appeared on the "High Fidelity" film soundtrack, thereby attracting some attention to Callahan's work.  Other soundtrack appearances include "Teenage Spaceship" in "Crazy" (2000, directed by Hans-Christian Schmid) and "Hit the Ground Running" in "Swimming" (2000, directed by Robert J. Siegel). Knock Knock is the seventh album by Bill Callahan (also known as Smog), released in January 1999 on Drag City and by Domino in Europe.  The album was accompanied by the release of the single "Look Now", with the two Japanese bonus tracks. <SEP> "Cold Blooded" is the 7th episode of the supernatural drama television series "Grimm" of season 3 and the 51st overall, which premiered on December 13, 2013, on the cable network NBC.  The episode was written by Thomas Ian Griffith, and was directed by Terrence O'Hara.  The episode aired alongside the next episode, "Twelve Days of Krampus". <SEP> "Held" is a song by Smog, released as his first single from his 1999 album "Knock Knock".  The original Drag City-release featured the second single "Cold Blooded Old Times" as a b-side. <SEP> High Fidelity is a 2000 American romantic comedy-drama film directed by Stephen Frears.  It stars John Cusack, Iben Hjejle, Jack Black, Todd Louiso, and Lisa Bonet.  The film is based on the 1995 British novel of the same name by Nick Hornby, with the setting moved from London to Chicago and the name of the lead character changed.
Question:  "Amber Cascades" is a song performed by band whose hit albums and singles found airplay on what?

 It reached number 17 on both the U.S. and the Canadian adult contemporary charts, number 75 on the "Billboard" Hot 100, and number 82 on the Canadian pop chart in 1976. "Amber Cascades" is a song written by Dewey Bunnell and performed by America.  It was featured on their 1976 album, "Hideaway". <SEP>  The band released a string of hit albums and singles, many of which found airplay on pop/soft rock stations. America achieved significant popularity in the 1970s and was famous for the trio's close vocal harmonies and light acoustic folk rock sound. <SEP> "Rhythm of the Rain" is a song performed by The Cascades, released in November 1962.  It was written by Cascades band member John Claude Gummoe.  It rose to number three on the US pop chart on March 9, 1963, and spent two weeks at number one on the US Easy Listening chart.  "Billboard" ranked the record as the No. 4 song of 1963. <SEP> Mexico Airplay is a record chart published weekly by "Billboard" magazine for singles receiving airplay in Mexico.  According to "Billboard"' s electronic database, the first chart was published on October 1, 2011 with "Give Me Everything" by Cuban-American rapper Pitbull featuring Ne-Yo, Afrojack and Nayer, at number-one.  The track also peaked at the top of the American "Billboard" Hot 100.  The same year, American performers Maroon 5 featuring Christina Aguilera also peaked at number-one in Mexico and in the United States with "Moves like Jagger".  In 2012, Mexican band Jesse & Joy peaked at number one on this chart and the Mexican Espanol Airplay with the song "¡Corre! " that also won the Latin Grammy Awards for Record of the Year and Song of the Year in 2012.  Two songs performed by Barbadian singer Rihanna reached number-one, "We Found Love" and "Where Have You Been", the former also was a number-one song in the "Billboard" Hot 100 and its music video won the MTV Video Music Award for Video of the Year, while the latter was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Pop Solo Performance. " Bailando" by Spanish singer-songwriter Enrique Iglesias reached number-one on the Mexico Airplay, Mexican Espanol Airplay, and the "Billboard" Latin Songs chart in the United States, where it spent 41 consecutive weeks at the top and won the Latin Grammy Award for Song of the Year.  In 2015, "Lean On" by American electronic duo Major Lazer and DJ Snake featuring MØ peaked at number-one on the chart and was named by Spotify as the most streamed song of all time, with 526 million streams globally.  By 2016, Scottish DJ Calvin Harris is the act with the most number-one singles on the Mexico Airplay chart, with six chart toppers.
Question: Who worked alongside the acclaimed musicologist, music director and composer L. Vaidyanathan on the score and soundtrack of Anupama?

Aparichita (Kannada: ಅಪರಿಚಿತ ) is a 1978 Kannada, suspense oriented, thriller movie directed by Kashinath, starring Suresh Heblikar, Sobha, M. V. Vasudeva Rao and Mohan.  It is a directorial debut movie of Kashinath.  The music was composed by noted composer L. Vaidyanathan.  The movie was critically acclaimed. Kashinath remade the movie in Hindi as Be-Shaque. <SEP> Anupama is a 1981 Indian Kannada language romance-drama film directed by Renuka Sharma and written by Vietnam Veedu Sundaram.  The film starred Anant Nag and Madhavi in the lead roles.  The film had the successful score and soundtrack composed by C. Ashwath and L. Vaidyanathan. <SEP> ವೈದ್ಯನಾಥನ್ ; April 9, 1942 - May 19, 2007) was an acclaimed musicologist, music director and composer, trained in the classical Carnatic music tradition. Lakshminarayana Vaidyanathan (Tamil: லக்ஷ்மிநாராயண வைத்தியநாதன் ; Kannada: ಎಲ್.  Vaidyanathan was born to V.Lakshminarayana, and Seethalakshmi, both accomplished musicians; he was also the elder brother of accomplished violinist duo L. Shankar and L. Subramaniam.  All three brothers received their musical training from their father. <SEP> Chandan Shetty is an Indian film score and soundtrack composer, lyricist and singer who mainly composes music in Kannada language.  He was born on 17 September 1989 at Shanthigrama, Hassan district,Karnataka.  He started his career as lyricist and assistant music director with movie Alemari under music director Arjun Janya.  Then he worked for Varadanayaka, Power (2014 Kannada film), Chakravyuha (2016 film), Bhajarangi.  He has worked for more than 50 movies as lyricist and playback singer.
Question: Since what year has the award won by Mick Grasso in 1990 been given?

 Originally from Bunbury, Western Australia, Grasso began his career with the South Bunbury Football Club in the South West Football League (SWFL).  Recruited by Swan Districts prior to the start of the 1987 season, he made his debut for the club in round one. Domenico “Mick” Grasso (born 23 December 1966) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for Swan Districts in the West Australian Football League (WAFL).  Grasso won a club best and fairest award in 1990 as well as the Sandover Medal as the best player in the competition.  Injuries forced his retirement from the WAFL in 1992, although he remained involved in country football afterwards, in both playing and coaching roles. <SEP>  The award was donated by Alfred Sandover M.B.E., a prominent Perth hardware merchant and benefactor. The Sandover Medal is an Australian rules football award, given annually since 1921 to the fairest and best player in the West Australian Football League. <SEP> The Hugo Awards are given every year by the World Science Fiction Society for the best science fiction or fantasy works and achievements of the previous year.  The award is named after Hugo Gernsback, the founder of the pioneering science fiction magazine "Amazing Stories", and was once officially known as the Science Fiction Achievement Award.  The award has been described as "a fine showcase for speculative fiction" and "the best known literary award for science fiction writing".  The Hugo Award for Best Fanzine was given each year for non professionally edited magazines, or "fanzines", related to science fiction or fantasy, published in English, and which has published four or more issues with at least one issue appearing in the previous calendar year.  Awards were also once given out for professional magazines in the professional magazine category, and since 1984 have been awarded for semi-professional magazines in the semiprozine category; several magazines that were nominated for or won the fanzine category have gone on to be nominated for or win the semiprozine category since it was established. <SEP> The National Basketball League Rookie of the Year was an annual National Basketball League (NBL) award given every year between 1992 and 2016 to the best performing rookie New Zealander of the regular season.  The award was originally given to the best Young Player of the Year from 1986 until 1991, with centre Warren Adams winning the award twice within four years.  In 1992, forward Pero Cameron won the league's first Rookie of the Year award.  This name stood until 2005, when a slight adjustment to the rules saw the Rookie of the Year opened up to any player under the age of 20, with guard Jarrod Kenny (age 19) winning the 2005 Young Player of the Year.  This was changed back to Rookie of the Year in 2006, and remained every year until 2016 when it was disbanded in 2017.  Current NBA player, Steven Adams, won the 2011 Rookie of the Year award; Steven is the half-brother of two-time Young Player of the Year, Warren Adams.
Question: What is the population rank of the official region of England which has the town of St Helens ? 

North West England, one of nine official regions of England, consists of the five counties of Cheshire, Cumbria, Greater Manchester, Lancashire and Merseyside.  The North West had a population of 7,052,000 in 2011.  It is the third most populated region in the United Kingdom after the South East and Greater London. <SEP> The Sankey Canal, which is also known as the Sankey Brook Navigation and the St Helens Canal, historically entirely within Lancashire is a canal now in Cheshire, extending into Merseyside, in the northwest of England, connecting St Helens with the River Mersey at Spike Island.  When opened in 1757, it ran along the valley of the Sankey Brook from the point where the brook joined the Mersey, past Warrington to Parr at the north east of what became St Helens town centre.  Extensions were constructed at the Mersey end of the canal, firstly to Fiddlers Ferry and then to Widnes, while at the northern end, it was extended into Sutton, close to what became the centre of St Helens.  The canal was gradually abandoned between 1931 and 1963, but has been the object of a restoration attempt since 1985, when the Sankey Canal Restoration Society was formed. <SEP> St Helens (   ) is a large town in Merseyside, England.  It is the largest settlement and administrative centre of the Metropolitan Borough of St Helens with a population of 102,629, while the entire metropolitan borough had a population of 176,843 at the 2001 Census.  St Helens makes up part of the wider Liverpool/Birkenhead Metropolitan Area. <SEP> The Metropolitan Borough of St Helens is a metropolitan borough of Merseyside, in North West England.  It is named after its largest town St Helens, and covers an area which includes the settlements of Sutton, St Helens, Earlestown, Rainhill, Eccleston, Clock Face, Haydock, Billinge, Rainford and Newton-le-Willows.
Question: Which band was more wild and rebellious, Pavement or The Nymphs?

 The band was signed to Geffen Records, and released their only album in 1991.  The Nymphs were known for their wild stage shows and their rebellious attitude towards record companies.  The band formed in 1985 and broke up in 1992. The Nymphs was an alternative rock band of the late 1980s and early 1990s with lead singer Inger Lorre. <SEP>  The group mainly consisted of Stephen Malkmus (vocals and guitar), Scott Kannberg (guitar and vocals), Mark Ibold (bass), Steve West (drums) and Bob Nastanovich (percussion and vocals).  Initially conceived as a recording project, the band at first avoided press or live performances, while attracting considerable underground attention with their early releases.  Gradually evolving into a more polished band, Pavement recorded five full-length albums and nine EPs over the course of their decade-long career, though they disbanded with some acrimony in 1999 as the members moved on to other projects. Pavement was an American indie rock band that formed in Stockton, California in 1989.  In 2010, they undertook a well-received reunion tour. <SEP> Ectoslavia was a band formed at the University of Virginia during the mid-1980s.  It was composed of pre-Silver Jews, Yo La Tengo, and Pavement members David Berman, James McNew, Stephen Malkmus and Bob Nastanovich.  UVA alumnus Gate Pratt was also a member of the band.  The music of Ectoslavia used a great deal of noise and static underneath melodic pop-rock songs, not unlike early Pavement EPs like Perfect Sound Forever and Slay Tracks (1933–1969).  The music of the group also used samples of known classical music, often directly over sheets of static or noise.  Ectoslavia was referred to in the "Slow Century" DVD and also in the book "Perfect Sound Forever". <SEP> The Nymphs is the only full-length studio album recorded by the American rock band The Nymphs.  It was produced by Bill Price, and released in 1991 on Geffen Records.  There were music videos made for "Imitating Angels" and "Sad and Damned," neither of which attained commercial recognition.  Iggy Pop sang on "Supersonic".  The band broke up a few months after release.
Question: Where did the career begin of the actress who stared in the 2002 American biopic drama film, Frida?

Frida is a 2002 American biopic drama film directed by Julie Taymor.  It depicts the professional and private life of the surrealist Mexican painter Frida Kahlo.  It stars Salma Hayek in her Academy Award-nominated portrayal as Kahlo and Alfred Molina as her husband, Diego Rivera.  The movie was adapted by Clancy Sigal, Diane Lake, Gregory Nava and Anna Thomas from the book "Frida: A Biography of Frida Kahlo" by Hayden Herrera. <SEP> Salma Hayek Pinault ( Hayek Jiménez) (born September 2, 1966), known professionally as Salma Hayek, is a Mexican and American film actress, producer, and former model.  She began her career in Mexico starring in the telenovela "Teresa" and starred in the film "El Callejón de los Milagros" ("Miracle Alley") for which she was nominated for an Ariel Award.  In 1991 Hayek moved to Hollywood and came to prominence with roles in movies such as "Desperado" (1995), "From Dusk Till Dawn" (1996), "Dogma" (1999), and "Wild Wild West" (1999). <SEP> The Time Machine is a 2002 American science fiction film loosely adapted from the 1895 novel of the same name by H. G. Wells and the screenplay of the 1960 film of the same name by David Duncan.  Arnold Leibovit served as executive producer and Simon Wells served as director, the great-grandson of the original author.  The film stars Guy Pearce, Jeremy Irons, Orlando Jones, Samantha Mumba, Mark Addy, Sienna Guillory and Phyllida Law, and includes a cameo by Alan Young, who also appeared in the 1960 film adaptation.  The film is set in New York City instead of London, and contains new story elements not present in the original novel, including a romantic backstory, a new scenario about how civilization was destroyed, and several new characters, such as an artificially intelligent hologram played by Orlando Jones, and a Morlock leader played by Jeremy Irons.  It was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Makeup (John M. Elliot, Jr. and Barbara Lorenz) at the 75th Academy Awards, but lost to "Frida". <SEP> Mohammed Mark Amin (Persian: محمد مارک امین‎ ‎ ), known professionally as Mark Amin, is an Iranian American motion picture producer, distributor and writer who has been working in independent and mainstream cinema for more than two decades.  Some of Amin’s film credits include "The Prince and Me" (2004), starring Julia Stiles, 1997's "Eve's Bayou", starring Samuel L. Jackson, and 2002’s "Frida", a biopic which Amin executive produced.
Question: The most recent person to win the Crystal Palace F.C. Player of the Year for the second time is a footballer who was born in what year?

The Crystal Palace F.C. season 2010-11 was Crystal Palace's sixth consecutive season in the Championship.  The previous season had seen Palace finish one place above the relegation zone, having been deducted ten points for going into administration.  The CPFC 2010 consortium completed a takeover of the club in the close season and installed former Scotland manager George Burley as the club's new boss, with club legend Dougie Freedman continuing his role as assistant manager.  However, after a poor start to the season, Burley was sacked on New Year's Day and Freedman named manager the following week.  Under Freedman fortunes improved, and the club secured another season at Championship level shortly before the conclusion of the campaign. <SEP>  Since the inaugural award was made to John McCormick in 1972, 34 different players have won the award.  Nine of these players have won the award for a second time, the most recent being Wilfried Zaha.  Two players have received the award on more than two occasions, Jim Cannon won it three times and Julián Speroni won it four times. The Crystal Palace Football Club Player of the Year is awarded at the end of each season.  Paul Hinshelwood was the first to win the trophy in consecutive seasons, a feat since emulated by Andrew Johnson, Julián Speroni and Wilfried Zaha.  Speroni is the only one to win it in three consecutive seasons.  The current incumbent of the award is Wilfried Zaha, who was the 2016–17 recipient. <SEP> Patrick Richard McCarthy (born 31 May 1983) is an Irish former professional footballer who played as a centre-back, most recently for English club Crystal Palace.  He currently serves as the Under-18s coach at Crystal Palace.  Born in Dublin, he began his football career as a junior with Manchester City before joining Leicester City in 2005 where he spent three seasons before joining Charlton Athletic in the summer of 2007.  He remained with Charlton for just twelve months, joining Crystal Palace in the summer of 2008 where he remained until 2016.  McCarthy has also played for Boston United and Notts County on loan during the early part of his career and Sheffield United, Bolton Wanderers and Preston North End, also as a loan player.  In December 2016, he was appointed Under-18s coach at Crystal Palace, replacing Ken Gillard, who left the club in November to join Arsenal. <SEP> Dazet Wilfried Armel Zaha (born 10 November 1992) is a professional footballer who plays as a winger for Premier League club Crystal Palace and the Ivory Coast national team.
Question: Which American comedic actor and voice artist from "The Danny Kaye Show" starred in the 1984 American made-for-television crime comedy film "Gone Are the Dayes?"

Victoria Paige Meyerink (born December 27, 1960) is an award-winning producer and former child actress.  At the age of four, Meyerink became Danny Kaye's co-star on the CBS variety series "The Danny Kaye Show" and, in 2006, was honored by the Young Artist Foundation with its Former Child Star "Lifetime Achievement" Award for her role on the series. <SEP> Gone Are the Dayes is a 1984 American made-for-television crime comedy film produced by Walt Disney Productions directed by Gabrielle Beaumont and starring Harvey Korman, Susan Anspach and Robert Hogan.  It originally aired May 6, 1984 on the Disney Channel. <SEP> Harvey Herschel Korman (February 15, 1927May 29, 2008) was an American comedic actor who performed in television and film productions and was also a voice artist.  His big break was being a featured performer on CBS' "The Danny Kaye Show", but he is best remembered for his performances on the sketch comedy series "The Carol Burnett Show" and in several films by Mel Brooks. <SEP> The Danny Kaye Show is an American variety show, hosted by the stage and screen star Danny Kaye, which aired on Wednesday nights from September 25, 1963, to June 7, 1967 on the CBS television network.  Directed by Robert Scheerer, it premiered in black-and-white switching to color broadcasts in the fall of 1965.  At the time, Kaye was at the height of his popularity.  He starred in a string of successful 1940s and '50's musical comedy features, made numerous personal appearances at venues such as the London Palladium and his rare selective visits to the small screen were considered major events.  With his recent motion pictures considered disappointments, three triumphant early 60s television specials led the way to this series.  Prior to his film and television career, Kaye had made a name for himself with his own radio show, also titled "The Danny Kaye Show".  He made numerous guest appearances on other comedy and variety radio shows and headlined in several major Broadway musical revues throughout the 1940s.
Question: Tiger Shroff starred in a film directed by who?

A Flying Jatt is a 2016 Bollywood superhero film co-written and directed by Remo D'Souza and produced under the banner of Balaji Motion Pictures.  It features Tiger Shroff, Jacqueline Fernandez and Nathan Jones in the lead roles.  "A Flying Jatt" narrates the story of an ordinary man (Shroff) who gains superpowers.  The film released worldwide on 25 August 2016 on Janmashtami weekend. <SEP> Tiger Shroff (born Jai Hemant Shroff; 2 March 1990) is an Indian film actor and martial artist who works in Hindi films.  Son of actor Jackie Shroff and producer Ayesha Dutt, he made his film debut with a leading role in the 2014 action comedy "Heropanti", which earned him a Filmfare Award for Best Male Debut nomination.  He next starred in the action drama "Baaghi" (2016), which earned over () worldwide, and received praise for the superhero thriller "A Flying Jatt" (2016). <SEP> Sabbir Khan is an Indian film director and screenwriter.  In 2009 he made his directorial debut with the film "Kambakkht Ishq" (2009) that starred Akshay Kumar and Kareena Kapoor.  The film released on 3 July 2009 worldwide.  Sabbir's second movie, Heropanti starring Tiger Shroff & Kriti Sanon, released on 23 May 2014. <SEP>  It features Tiger Shroff and Shraddha Kapoor in lead roles, with Sudheer Babu and Sunil Grover in supporting roles. Baaghi (English: "Rebel") is a 2016 Indian martial arts film directed by Sabbir Khan and produced by Sajid Nadiadwala under his banner of Nadiadwala Grandson Entertainment.  Journalists noted similarities between the film and the 2011 Indonesian film "" and the 2004 Telugu-language Indian film "Varsham".
Question: Who wrote an autobiography published by White Mountain Castle Publishing about his adventure in Hawaii?

Daniel Keauhou Matsu "Danny" Yamashiro (born December 5, 1967) survived a 400-foot fall from the famed ridge of the historic Nuʻuanu Pali in Honolulu, Hawaii at 18. <SEP> White Mountain Castle Publishing, LLC is a private publishing company in Hawaii.  It originated in 1996 under the non-profit organization Jesus Christ Is Calling You Evangelistic Ministry, Inc. with "Paradise Calls: Spellbinding Story of Hawaii's Evangelist", an autobiography featuring the survival story of Danny Yamashiro.  In 2008, American Olympic Judo champion Kevin Asano's autobiography, "Step Onto The Mat: Journey To True Success" was published.  A feature in the Honolulu Advertiser highlighted its release.  In 2009, the autobiography of Hawaii philanthropist Jimmy Yamada, Jr., "God's Hand in the Life of an Electrician" was published.  More than 50,000 copies were distributed. <SEP> Aamar Jiban, published in 1876, is the name of Rassundari Devi's autobiography and is the first autobiography written by an Indian woman and also the first written by any Bengali male or female.  It tells us about the status of women in the 19th century Indian society.  It was the first full length autobiography published in the Bengali language. <SEP> Castle of Frankenstein was an American horror, science fiction and fantasy film magazine, published between 1962 and 1975 by Calvin Thomas Beck's Gothic Castle Publishing Company, distributed by Kable News.  Larry Ivie - who also was cover artist for several early issues - and Ken Beale edited the first three issues.  Writer-artist Bhob Stewart edited the magazine from 1963 into the early 1970s.  Although promoted and sold as a "monster magazine," readers were aware that "Castle of Frankenstein", at the time, was the only nationally distributed magazine devoted to a legitimate and serious coverage of B movies.  In addition to its central focus on classic and current horror films, "Castle of Frankenstein" also devoted pages to amateur filmmakers and fanzines.  Its advertising pages sold full-length silent feature films such as "The Lost World" and "".
Question: In what year was the creator of the character that appeared in a series of films directed by Stephen Norrington, Guillermo del Toro and Goyer born?

Blade II is a 2002 American superhero horror film based on the fictional Marvel Comics character Blade.  It is the sequel of the first film and the second part of the "Blade" film series, followed by "".  It was written by David S. Goyer, who also wrote the previous film, directed by Guillermo del Toro, and had Wesley Snipes returning as the lead character and producer. <SEP>  He co-created the Falcon, the first African-American superhero in mainstream comics, and the non-costumed, supernatural vampire hunter Blade, which went on to appear in a series of films starring Wesley Snipes. Eugene Jules "Gene" Colan (September 1, 1926 – June 23, 2011) was an American comic book artist best known for his work for Marvel Comics, where his signature titles include the superhero series "Daredevil", the cult-hit satiric series "Howard the Duck", and "The Tomb of Dracula", considered one of comics' classic horror series. <SEP>  The three films were directed by Stephen Norrington, Guillermo del Toro and Goyer respectively, and distributed by New Line Cinema. The Blade films are based on the fictional Marvel Comics character of the same name, portrayed by Wesley Snipes.  They were written by David S. Goyer, based on the comics by Marv Wolfman, and Gene Colan. <SEP> Doug Jones (born May 24, 1960) is an American actor and former contortionist known for roles in the science fiction, fantasy, and horror genres, often wearing heavy makeup to play nonhuman characters.  He is perhaps best known for his collaborations with filmmaker Guillermo del Toro, starring in "Mimic", as Abe Sapien in "Hellboy" and "", the Faun and the Pale Man in "Pan's Labyrinth", "Crimson Peak" and The Asset in "The Shape of Water," respectively.  He has appeared in films such as "Tank Girl", "Hocus Pocus" and "The Bye Bye Man".  He also portrayed the titular Silver Surfer in the superhero film "", as well as appearing in the TV series "Falling Skies", "Buffy the Vampire Slayer" and del Toro's "The Strain".  He is currently a series regular in "", as Lt. Saru.
Question: "The Tide Will Swallow Us Whole" is the debut album by a band that announced their hiatus in what year?

The Tide Will Swallow Us Whole is the debut album by Trenches.  The album was originally titled "950 Times Per Second", possibly as a reference to the rate at which a black hole allegedly spins. <SEP> "Shockwave" is a song by American heavy metal band Black Tide.  It is credited to Gabriel Garcia, Alexander Nuñez and Raul Garcia Jr.  It was the first track and first single from their 2008 debut album "Light from Above".  With the other two singles being "Warriors of Time" and "Shout.  It was released before the album.  Today it is one of the band's most famous songs and has been played live on almost all of the band's concerts, also it was performed on Jimmy Kimmel Live!  on March 27, 2008.  It charted only in the US at number #25.  The CD Single was the band's first official release and is also known as the "Black Tide EP".  The single version is a clean edit of the song, the word "fuck" that is mentioned in the chorus is removed. <SEP>  The band announced their hiatus in 2010 before getting back together in early 2012. Trenches is a Christian metal band, formed by Haste the Day vocalist, Jimmy Ryan. <SEP> Andrew Hurley (born May 31, 1980) is an American musician.  He is the drummer for the rock band Fall Out Boy.  Prior to Fall Out Boy, Hurley played in several hardcore punk bands.  He joined Fall Out Boy as the full-time drummer in 2003 and was in the band's lineup until its hiatus in 2009.  Following that, he formed the heavy metal supergroup The Damned Things with Fall Out Boy guitarist Joe Trohman; the group went on hiatus after its debut album, "Ironiclast" (2010), due to band members focusing on their original bands' new album cycles.  Hurley moved on to hardcore punk band Enabler which released a debut album and toured in 2012.  Fall Out Boy regrouped and announced a new album and tour on February 4, 2013.  The band's fifth studio album, "Save Rock and Roll", was released April 16, 2013, with the punk EP "PAX AM Days" announced on September 30 and was released on October 15 the same year.  The band's sixth studio album "American Beauty/American Psycho" was released on January 16, 2015 and debuted at No. 1 on the US Billboard 200.
Question: In which year was the Brazilian composer died with whom Adalgisa Nery met in Europe in between 1927 to 1929?

 She was born in Rio de Janeiro as Adalgisa Maria Feliciana Noel Cancela Ferreira, the daughter of a civil servant.  In 1922 she married Ismael Nery (1900–1934), a painter and poet who introduced Adalgisa to a circle of Brazilian artists and intellectuals that included Manuel Bandeira, Jorge de Lima and Murilo Mendes.  The Nerys lived in Europe from 1927 to 1929, where they met the artist Marc Chagall and the Brazilian composer Heitor Villa-Lobos.  Ismael died of tuberculosis in 1934, leaving Adalgisa with two sons. Adalgisa Nery (October 29, 1905 – June 7, 1980) was a Brazilian poet, journalist and politician. <SEP> Lourival Fontes (July 20, 1899 – March 6, 1967) was a Brazilian journalist and politician best known for being the propaganda minister for President Getúlio Vargas between 1934 and 1942.  He was born in Riachão do Dantas, Sergipe and married the poet Adalgisa Nery in 1940.  He also served as the Ambassador of Brazil to Mexico. <SEP> Caetano Emanuel Viana Telles Veloso (] ; born August 7, 1942), better known as Caetano Veloso, is a Brazilian composer, singer, guitarist, writer, and political activist.  Veloso first became known for his participation in the Brazilian musical movement Tropicalismo, which encompassed theatre, poetry and music in the 1960s, at the beginning of the Brazilian military dictatorship.  He has remained a constant creative influence and best-selling performing artist and composer ever since.  Veloso has won nine Latin Grammy Awards and two Grammy Awards.  On November 14, 2012, Veloso was honored as the Latin Recording Academy Person of the Year. <SEP>  Villa-Lobos has become the best-known South American composer of all time.  A prolific composer, he wrote numerous orchestral, chamber, instrumental and vocal works, totaling over 2000 works by his death in 1959.  His music was influenced by both Brazilian folk music and by stylistic elements from the European classical tradition, as exemplified by his "Bachianas Brasileiras" (Brazilian Bachian-pieces). Heitor Villa-Lobos (] ; March 5, 1887November 17, 1959) was a Brazilian composer, described as "the single most significant creative figure in 20th-century Brazilian art music".  His Etudes for guitar (1929) were dedicated to Andrés Segovia while his 5 Preludes (1940) were dedicated to Arminda Neves d’Almeida, a.k.a. "Mindinha", both are important works in the guitar repertory.