winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What Albert Cox's birth state's average percentage for people claiming job seeker's allowance?

Albert Edward Harrison Cox (24 June 1917 in Treeton, Rotherham – April 2003) was a footballer who played as a left-back for Sheffield United and Halifax Town. <SEP> people of german origin are found in various places around the globe. united states is home to approximately 50 million german americans or one third of the german diaspora, making it the largest centre of german-descended people outside germany. brazil is the second largest with 5 million people claiming german ancestry. other significant centres are canada, argentina, south africa and france each accounting for at least 1 million. while the exact number of german-descended people is difficult to calculate, the available data makes it safe to claim the number is exceeding 100 million people. <SEP> after a player has been designated for assignment, the other 30 nhl teams can put in a claim or waive their claim for that player. the claims process starts at noon eastern time and ends 24 hours later. if only one team makes a claim for the player, then he will be transferred to the claiming team. if more than one team makes a claim, then the player will be transferred to the team having the lowest percentage of possible points in league standings at the time of the request for waivers. when a waiver claim has been secured, the claiming team must pay a transfer fee to the original club, though this fee is not counted against the salary cap. if waivers are requested outside the playing season, or before november 1, then the player shall be transferred to the team with the lowest points in the preceding season. if no team places a claim, the player can be sent to a minor league affiliate. <SEP> It is located about south of the town of Rotherham and east of Sheffield City Centre. Treeton is a village and civil parish of the Metropolitan Borough of Rotherham in South Yorkshire, England. <SEP> In March 2007 there were 120,305 jobs in Southampton, and 3,570 people claiming job seeker's allowance, approximately 2.4 per cent of the city's population. This compares with an average of 2.5 per cent for England as a whole.
Question: Where did the pilgrims come from in the location where the Duke of York came back to?

In 1664, Peter Stuyvesant, the Director-General of the colony of New Netherland, surrendered New Amsterdam to the English without bloodshed. The English promptly renamed the fledgling city "New York" after the Duke of York (later King James II). <SEP> When he returned to England, this 'new' sport was introduced to the British aristocracy, and was soon enjoyed by people from all walks of life. Ice skating was brought to Britain from the Netherlands, where James II was briefly exiled in the 17th century. <SEP> lancelot crashes a performance of the camelot musical, starring hugh jackman and alice eve as king arthur and queen guinevere, but larry and the others chase him to the theatre roof, where the new york exhibits begin to die. lancelot then sees that the quest was about them and gives the tablet back. the moonlight restores the tablet's power, saving the exhibits. they decide that ahkmenrah and the tablet should stay with his parents, even if it means the new york exhibits will no longer come to life. back in new york, larry spends some final moments with his friends before sunrise. <SEP> This congregation held Puritan beliefs comparable to other non-conforming movements (i.e., groups not in communion with the Church of England) led by Robert Browne, John Greenwood, and Henry Barrowe. As Separatists, they also held that their differences with the Church of England were irreconcilable and that their worship should be independent of the trappings, traditions, and organization of a central church -- unlike those Puritans who maintained their membership in and allegiance to the Church of England. The core of the group that came to be known as the Pilgrims were brought together between 1586 and 1605 by shared theological beliefs, as expressed by Richard Clyfton, a Brownist parson at All Saints' Parish Church in Babworth, near East Retford, Nottinghamshire. William Brewster, a former diplomatic assistant to the Netherlands, was living in the Scrooby manor house, serving as postmaster for the village and bailiff to the Archbishop of York. He had been impressed by Clyfton's services and had begun participating in services led by John Smyth in Gainsborough, Lincolnshire. <SEP> valhalla is a hamlet and census-designated place (cdp) located within the town of mount pleasant, in westchester county, new york, united states, in the new york city metropolitan area. its population was 3,162 at the 2010 u.s. census. the name of the community was inspired by a fan of the opera composer richard wagner, and the hamlet is known both for its location as the home of the primary hospital campus of westchester medical center and new york medical college, as well as the burial place of numerous noted people. the name comes from "valhalla", a heavenly abode in norse mythology.
Question: Who was the abdicating king of the country to which the king having the regnal name of the Duke of York came back?

Edward VIII (Edward Albert Christian George Andrew Patrick David; 23 June 1894 -- 28 May 1972) was King of the United Kingdom and the Dominions of the British Empire, and Emperor of India, from 20 January 1936 until his abdication on 11 December the same year, after which he became the Duke of Windsor. <SEP> The English promptly renamed the fledgling city "New York" after the Duke of York (later King James II). In 1664, Peter Stuyvesant, the Director-General of the colony of New Netherland, surrendered New Amsterdam to the English without bloodshed. <SEP> Ice skating was brought to Britain from the Netherlands, where James II was briefly exiled in the 17th century. When he returned to England, this 'new' sport was introduced to the British aristocracy, and was soon enjoyed by people from all walks of life. <SEP> gayatri rajapatni (circa 1276?—1350) was the queen consort of majapahit's founder and first king kertarajasa jayawardhana, and also the mother of tribhuwana wijayatunggadewi, the queen regnal of majapahit. a devout buddhist, she was the youngest daughter of kertanegara, king of singhasari. she was an influential figure within majapahit inner palace and later in her life acted as the matriarch of majapahit's rajasa dynasty. tradition mentioned her as a woman of extraordinary beauty with exceptional charm, wisdom and intelligence. <SEP> thomas of bayeux (died 1100) was archbishop of york from 1070 until 1100. he was educated at liège and became a royal chaplain to duke william of normandy, who later became king william i of england. after the norman conquest, the king nominated thomas to succeed ealdred as archbishop of york. after thomas' election, lanfranc, archbishop of canterbury, demanded an oath from thomas to obey him and any future archbishops of canterbury; this was part of lanfranc's claim that canterbury was the primary bishopric, and its holder the head of the english church. thomas countered that york had never made such an oath. as a result, lanfranc refused to consecrate him. the king eventually persuaded thomas to submit, but thomas and lanfranc continued to clash over ecclesiastical issues, including the primacy of canterbury, which dioceses belonged to the province of york, and the question of how york's obedience to canterbury would be expressed.
Question: What is the most landlocked place in the country where the Duke of York came back to?

When he returned to England, this 'new' sport was introduced to the British aristocracy, and was soon enjoyed by people from all walks of life. Ice skating was brought to Britain from the Netherlands, where James II was briefly exiled in the 17th century. <SEP> At 70 miles from the coast, it is the furthest place in England from the sea. Coton in the Elms is a village and parish in the English county of Derbyshire. The population of the civil parish as of the 2011 census was 896. It is located 5 miles southwest of Swadlincote and 6 miles south of Burton upon Trent. <SEP> roman is a male first name. it has distant origins dating back to the roman empire and the latin language. it comes from the latin word ``romanus '', which means`` of rome''. in this initial sense, the title ``roman ''means`` a citizen of the roman empire'', a man of roman (or byzantine) culture, latin or greek. the name day festival for roman may take place on different days depending on the country. <SEP> In 1664, Peter Stuyvesant, the Director-General of the colony of New Netherland, surrendered New Amsterdam to the English without bloodshed. The English promptly renamed the fledgling city "New York" after the Duke of York (later King James II). <SEP> chuanhui district () is a district of the city of zhoukou, henan province, china. it lies at the intersection of the ying river, sha river and jialu river. the name "chuanhui" means that three rivers come across. from 17th century to 19th century, it was an important port in china's inland waterway system, connecting huai river and yellow river. now it is the place where the government of zhoukou city locates.
Question: In 1936 who was the king of the country which the Duke of York returned to after exile?

The English promptly renamed the fledgling city "New York" after the Duke of York (later King James II). In 1664, Peter Stuyvesant, the Director-General of the colony of New Netherland, surrendered New Amsterdam to the English without bloodshed. <SEP> thomas of bayeux (died 1100) was archbishop of york from 1070 until 1100. he was educated at liège and became a royal chaplain to duke william of normandy, who later became king william i of england. after the norman conquest, the king nominated thomas to succeed ealdred as archbishop of york. after thomas' election, lanfranc, archbishop of canterbury, demanded an oath from thomas to obey him and any future archbishops of canterbury; this was part of lanfranc's claim that canterbury was the primary bishopric, and its holder the head of the english church. thomas countered that york had never made such an oath. as a result, lanfranc refused to consecrate him. the king eventually persuaded thomas to submit, but thomas and lanfranc continued to clash over ecclesiastical issues, including the primacy of canterbury, which dioceses belonged to the province of york, and the question of how york's obedience to canterbury would be expressed. <SEP> When he returned to England, this 'new' sport was introduced to the British aristocracy, and was soon enjoyed by people from all walks of life. Ice skating was brought to Britain from the Netherlands, where James II was briefly exiled in the 17th century. <SEP> Edward VIII (Edward Albert Christian George Andrew Patrick David; 23 June 1894 -- 28 May 1972) was King of the United Kingdom and the Dominions of the British Empire, and Emperor of India, from 20 January 1936 until his abdication on 11 December the same year. <SEP> elizabeth was born in london to the duke and duchess of york, later king george vi and queen elizabeth, and was the elder of their two daughters. she was educated privately at home. her father acceded to the throne on the abdication of his brother edward viii in 1936, from which time she was the heir presumptive. she began to undertake public duties during world war ii, serving in the auxiliary territorial service. in 1947, she married philip, duke of edinburgh, with whom she has four children: charles, anne, andrew, and edward.
Question: What is the oldest catholic church in the location the Duke of York returned to?

columbia university in new york city, united states, was founded in 1754 as king's college by royal charter of king george ii of england. it is the oldest institution of higher learning in the state of new york and the fifth oldest in the united states. the period leading up to the school's founding was marked in controversy, with various groups competing to determine its location and religious affiliation. advocates of new york city met with success on the first point, while the church of england prevailed on the latter. however, all constituencies agreed to commit themselves to principles of religious liberty in establishing the policies of the college. <SEP> the church of the holy family is a roman catholic parish church under the authority of the roman catholic archdiocese of new york, located in staten island, new york city. the parish was founded in 1966 and is located at 366 watchogue road westerleigh, staten island. <SEP> In 1664, Peter Stuyvesant, the Director-General of the colony of New Netherland, surrendered New Amsterdam to the English without bloodshed. The English promptly renamed the fledgling city "New York" after the Duke of York (later King James II). <SEP> Ice skating was brought to Britain from the Netherlands, where James II was briefly exiled in the 17th century. When he returned to England, this 'new' sport was introduced to the British aristocracy, and was soon enjoyed by people from all walks of life. <SEP> For many years, St Etheldreda's church was the oldest Roman Catholic church building in England, but since 1971 it has been surpassed by the 12th century church of Ss Leonard & Mary in Malton, North Yorkshire.
Question: When did they start speaking English in the country the Duke of York came back to?

Named after the Angles, one of the Germanic tribes that migrated to England, it ultimately derives its name from the Anglia (Angeln) peninsula in the Baltic Sea. It is closely related to the Frisian languages, but its vocabulary has been significantly influenced by other Germanic languages, particularly Norse (a North Germanic language), as well as by Latin and Romance languages, especially French. English is a West Germanic language that was first spoken in early medieval England and is now a global lingua franca. <SEP> the names for the nation of greece and the greek people differ from the names used in other languages, locations and cultures. although the greeks call the country hellas or ellada (greek: ἑλλάς or ελλάδα) and its official name is the hellenic republic, in english it is referred to as greece, which comes from the latin term graecia as used by the romans, which literally means 'the land of the greeks', and derives from the greek name γραικός. however, the name hellas is sometimes used in english as well. <SEP> In 1664, Peter Stuyvesant, the Director-General of the colony of New Netherland, surrendered New Amsterdam to the English without bloodshed. The English promptly renamed the fledgling city "New York" after the Duke of York (later King James II). <SEP> mila kunis is the voice of the character named meg griffin. kunis won the role after auditions and a slight rewrite of the character, in part due to her performance on that '70s show. macfarlane called kunis back after her first audition, instructing her to speak slower, and then told her to come back another time and enunciate more. once she claimed that she had it under control, macfarlane hired her. kunis described her character as ``the scapegoat ''. she further explained,`` meg gets picked on a lot. but it's funny. it's like the middle child. she is constantly in the state of being an awkward 14 - year - old, when you're kind of going through puberty and what - not. she's just in a perpetual mode of humiliation. and it's fun.'' <SEP> When he returned to England, this 'new' sport was introduced to the British aristocracy, and was soon enjoyed by people from all walks of life. Ice skating was brought to Britain from the Netherlands, where James II was briefly exiled in the 17th century.
Question: When did the Mayflower set sail from where the Duke of York came back to?

Ice skating was brought to Britain from the Netherlands, where James II was briefly exiled in the 17th century. When he returned to England, this 'new' sport was introduced to the British aristocracy, and was soon enjoyed by people from all walks of life. <SEP> long service leave was introduced in australia in the 1860s. the idea was to allow civil servants the opportunity to sail home to england after 10 years' service in 'the colonies'. it was 13 weeks for every ten years of service, composed of five weeks to sail back to england, three weeks of leave and five weeks to sail back. <SEP> In early September, western gales began to make the North Atlantic a dangerous place for sailing. The Mayflower's provisions were already quite low when departing Southampton, and they became lower still by delays of more than a month. The passengers had been on board the ship for this entire time, and they were quite worn out and in no condition for a very taxing, lengthy Atlantic journey cooped up in cramped spaces in a small ship. But the Mayflower sailed from Plymouth on September 6, 1620 with what Bradford called ``a prosperous wind ''. <SEP> lancelot crashes a performance of the camelot musical, starring hugh jackman and alice eve as king arthur and queen guinevere, but larry and the others chase him to the theatre roof, where the new york exhibits begin to die. lancelot then sees that the quest was about them and gives the tablet back. the moonlight restores the tablet's power, saving the exhibits. they decide that ahkmenrah and the tablet should stay with his parents, even if it means the new york exhibits will no longer come to life. back in new york, larry spends some final moments with his friends before sunrise. <SEP> The English promptly renamed the fledgling city "New York" after the Duke of York (later King James II). In 1664, Peter Stuyvesant, the Director-General of the colony of New Netherland, surrendered New Amsterdam to the English without bloodshed.
Question: when did all day drinking start in the country where the regnal name of the Duke of York returned to?

Significantly revised rules were introduced in November 2005, when hour limits were scrapped, and pubs were allowed to apply for licences as permissive as ``24 hours a day ''. After the outbreak of World War I the Defence of the Realm Act was passed by Parliament in 1914. One section of the Act concerned the hours pubs could sell alcohol, as it was believed that alcohol consumption would interfere with the war effort. It restricted opening hours for licensed premises to luncheon (12: 00 to 14: 40) and supper (18: 30 to 21: 30). In the late 1980s the licensing laws in England and Wales became less restricted and allowed pubs to allow the consumption of alcohol on the premises from 11: 00 until 23: 00, although nightclubs were allowed to stay open much later. In practice, most pubs chose to apply for more restrictive licences. <SEP> In 1664, Peter Stuyvesant, the Director-General of the colony of New Netherland, surrendered New Amsterdam to the English without bloodshed. The English promptly renamed the fledgling city "New York" after the Duke of York (later King James II). <SEP> a jack russell terrier named max lives with his owner katie in a manhattan apartment. while she is at work during the day, he hangs out with other pets in the building: tabby cat chloe, pug mel, dachshund buddy, and budgerigar sweet pea. one day, katie adopts duke, a large mongrel from the pound, leaving max jealous because of her divided focus on duke. enraged by max's attitude towards him, duke tries to abandon max in an alley, but they are both attacked by cats led by sphynx cat ozone who removes both dogs' collars and leaves them to be caught by animal control. duke fears that he will be killed if he goes back to the pound. when gidget, a white pomeranian who is (not so) secretly in love with max, discovers that he is missing, she decides to find him. <SEP> roman is a male first name. it has distant origins dating back to the roman empire and the latin language. it comes from the latin word ``romanus '', which means`` of rome''. in this initial sense, the title ``roman ''means`` a citizen of the roman empire'', a man of roman (or byzantine) culture, latin or greek. the name day festival for roman may take place on different days depending on the country. <SEP> Ice skating was brought to Britain from the Netherlands, where James II was briefly exiled in the 17th century. When he returned to England, this 'new' sport was introduced to the British aristocracy, and was soon enjoyed by people from all walks of life.
Question: When did the Industrial Revolution end in the country the duke of York came back to?

In 1664, Peter Stuyvesant, the Director-General of the colony of New Netherland, surrendered New Amsterdam to the English without bloodshed. The English promptly renamed the fledgling city "New York" after the Duke of York (later King James II). <SEP> The Industrial Revolution was the transition to new manufacturing processes in the period from about 1760 to sometime between 1820 and 1840. This transition included going from hand production methods to machines, new chemical manufacturing and iron production processes, the increasing use of steam power, the development of machine tools and the rise of the factory system. <SEP> early modern europe is the period of european history between the end of the middle ages and the beginning of the industrial revolution, roughly the late 15th century to the late 18th century. historians variously mark the beginning of the early modern period with the invention of moveable type printing in the 1450s, the fall of constantinople in 1453, the end of the wars of the roses in 1487, the beginning of the high renaissance in italy in the 1490s, the end of the reconquista and subsequent voyages of christopher columbus to the americas in 1492, or the start of the protestant reformation in 1517. the precise dates of its end point also vary and are usually linked with either the start of the french revolution in 1789 or with the more vaguely defined beginning of the industrial revolution in late 18th century england. <SEP> When he returned to England, this 'new' sport was introduced to the British aristocracy, and was soon enjoyed by people from all walks of life. Ice skating was brought to Britain from the Netherlands, where James II was briefly exiled in the 17th century. <SEP> in 1516, william iv, duke of bavaria, adopted the reinheitsgebot (purity law), perhaps the oldest food-quality regulation still in use in the 21st century, according to which the only allowed ingredients of beer are water, hops and barley-malt. beer produced before the industrial revolution continued to be made and sold on a domestic scale, although by the 7th century ad, beer was also being produced and sold by european monasteries. during the industrial revolution, the production of beer moved from artisanal manufacture to industrial manufacture, and domestic manufacture ceased to be significant by the end of the 19th century. the development of hydrometers and thermometers changed brewing by allowing the brewer more control of the process and greater knowledge of the results.
Question: When was the first railway built in the country that the Duke of York came back to?

The English promptly renamed the fledgling city "New York" after the Duke of York (later King James II). In 1664, Peter Stuyvesant, the Director-General of the colony of New Netherland, surrendered New Amsterdam to the English without bloodshed. <SEP> Ice skating was brought to Britain from the Netherlands, where James II was briefly exiled in the 17th century. When he returned to England, this 'new' sport was introduced to the British aristocracy, and was soon enjoyed by people from all walks of life. <SEP> quarry is an abandoned railway community that was located in the gaff topsails area of the province of newfoundland, canada. the community lies just north of buchans and takes its name from the quarry established in the 1890s when the newfoundland railway was being built. <SEP> The railway system of Great Britain, the principal territory of the United Kingdom, is the oldest in the world. The system was later built as a patchwork of local rail links operated by small private railway companies in late 18th century. These isolated links developed during the railway boom of the 1840s into a national network, although still run by dozens of competing companies. Over the course of the 19th and early 20th centuries, these amalgamated or were bought by competitors until only a handful of larger companies remained (see railway mania). The entire network was brought under government control during the First World War and a number of advantages of amalgamation and planning were revealed. However, the government resisted calls for the nationalisation of the network. It was started with the building of local isolated wooden wagonways starting in 1560s. In 1923, almost all the remaining companies were grouped into the ``big four '', the Great Western Railway, the London and North Eastern Railway, the London, Midland and Scottish Railway and the Southern Railway. The`` Big Four'' were joint - stock public companies and they continued to run the railway system until 31 December 1947. <SEP> india's first railway proposals were made in madras in 1832. the red hill railway, the country's first train, ran from red hills to chintadripet bridge in madras in 1837. it was hauled by a rotary steam - engine locomotive manufactured by william avery. built by arthur cotton, the railway was primarily used to transport granite stone for road - building work in madras. in 1845, the godavari dam construction railway was built at dowleswaram in rajahmundry. also built by cotton, it supplied stone for the construction of a dam over the godavari river.
Question: When is the modern period dated in the country the Duke of York came back to?

In 1664, Peter Stuyvesant, the Director-General of the colony of New Netherland, surrendered New Amsterdam to the English without bloodshed. The English promptly renamed the fledgling city "New York" after the Duke of York (later King James II). <SEP> Ice skating was brought to Britain from the Netherlands, where James II was briefly exiled in the 17th century. When he returned to England, this 'new' sport was introduced to the British aristocracy, and was soon enjoyed by people from all walks of life. <SEP> roman is a male first name. it has distant origins dating back to the roman empire and the latin language. it comes from the latin word ``romanus '', which means`` of rome''. in this initial sense, the title ``roman ''means`` a citizen of the roman empire'', a man of roman (or byzantine) culture, latin or greek. the name day festival for roman may take place on different days depending on the country. <SEP> chad everett dukes (born december 29, 1971 in albany, new york) is a former american football running back in the national football league for the washington redskins (1998–2000), san diego chargers (1998), st. louis rams (2000) and the jacksonville jaguars (2000) and played four games total in his nfl career (two for jaguars, two for skins). he played college football at the university of pittsburgh. dukes played on the albany firebirds (1998–1999) before his nfl career, the colorado crush (2004), the manchester wolves (2002–2003) and the philadelphia soul after his nfl career in the arena football league. dukes won afl ironman of the year in 1998 when he was with the firebirds. in 2004, he was a part of the 2004 crush arenabowl xix championship team. in 2002, dukes was named the defensive af2 tough man of the year while playing for the manchester wolves in 2002. <SEP> In England the modern period is often dated to the start of the Tudor period with the victory of Henry VII over Richard III at the Battle of Bosworth in 1485. Many major events caused Europe to change around the start of the 16th century, starting with the Fall of Constantinople in 1453, the fall of Muslim Spain and the discovery of the Americas in 1492, and Martin Luther's Protestant Reformation in 1517. Early modern European history is usually seen to span from the start of the 15th century, through the Age of Reason and the Age of Enlightenment in the 17th and 18th centuries, until the beginning of the Industrial Revolution in the late 18th century.
Question: When did the US and country the Duke of York come back to become allies?

When he returned to England, this 'new' sport was introduced to the British aristocracy, and was soon enjoyed by people from all walks of life. Ice skating was brought to Britain from the Netherlands, where James II was briefly exiled in the 17th century. <SEP> on the outbreak of the second world war in september 1939, the duke and duchess were brought back to britain by louis mountbatten on board hms kelly, and edward, although an honorary field marshal, was made a major - general attached to the british military mission in france. in february 1940, the german ambassador in the hague, count julius von zech - burkersroda, claimed that the duke had leaked the allied war plans for the defence of belgium, which the duke later denied. when germany invaded the north of france in may 1940, the windsors fled south, first to biarritz, then in june to spain. in july the pair moved to portugal, where they lived at first in the home of ricardo espírito santo, a portuguese banker with both british and german contacts. under the code name operation willi, nazi agents, principally walter schellenberg, plotted unsuccessfully to persuade the duke to leave portugal and return to spain, kidnapping him if necessary. lord caldecote wrote a warning to winston churchill: ``(the duke) is well - known to be pro-nazi and he may become a centre of intrigue. ''churchill threatened the duke with a court - martial if he did not return to british soil. <SEP> the next day, higgins finds eliza gone and searches for her, eventually finding her at his mother's house. higgins attempts to talk eliza into coming back to him. he becomes angered when eliza announces that she is going to marry freddy and become karpathy's assistant. he makes his way home, stubbornly predicting that she will come crawling back. however, he comes to the realization that he has ``grown accustomed to her face. ''henry returns to his study to lament his loneliness. as he listens to eliza's recorded voice, she reappears in the doorway behind him, turning off the recording and saying in her old cockney accent,`` i washed my hands and face before i come i did.'' higgins looks surprised then pleased before asking for his slippers once more as eliza smiles on behind him, leaving the audience to decide what happens next. <SEP> In 1664, Peter Stuyvesant, the Director-General of the colony of New Netherland, surrendered New Amsterdam to the English without bloodshed. The English promptly renamed the fledgling city "New York" after the Duke of York (later King James II). <SEP> British -- American relations, also referred to as Anglo - American relations, encompass many complex relations ranging from two early wars to competition for world markets. Since 1940 they have been close military allies enjoying the Special Relationship built as wartime allies, and NATO partners.
Question: When did the country where the Duke of York returned to go to war with Spain?

new amsterdam was renamed new york on september 8, 1664, in honor of the duke of york (later james ii of england), in whose name the english had captured it. after the second anglo - dutch war of 1665 -- 1667, england and the united provinces of the netherlands agreed to the status quo in the treaty of breda. the english kept the island of manhattan, the dutch giving up their claim to the town and the rest of the colony, while the english formally abandoned surinam in south america, and the island of run in the east indies to the dutch, confirming their control of the valuable spice islands. today much of what was once new amsterdam is new york city. <SEP> The English promptly renamed the fledgling city "New York" after the Duke of York (later King James II). In 1664, Peter Stuyvesant, the Director-General of the colony of New Netherland, surrendered New Amsterdam to the English without bloodshed. <SEP> on the outbreak of the second world war in september 1939, the duke and duchess were brought back to britain by louis mountbatten on board hms kelly, and edward, although an honorary field marshal, was made a major - general attached to the british military mission in france. in february 1940, the german ambassador in the hague, count julius von zech - burkersroda, claimed that the duke had leaked the allied war plans for the defence of belgium, which the duke later denied. when germany invaded the north of france in may 1940, the windsors fled south, first to biarritz, then in june to spain. in july the pair moved to portugal, where they lived at first in the home of ricardo espírito santo, a portuguese banker with both british and german contacts. under the code name operation willi, nazi agents, principally walter schellenberg, plotted unsuccessfully to persuade the duke to leave portugal and return to spain, kidnapping him if necessary. lord caldecote wrote a warning to winston churchill: ``(the duke) is well - known to be pro-nazi and he may become a centre of intrigue. ''churchill threatened the duke with a court - martial if he did not return to british soil. <SEP> When he returned to England, this 'new' sport was introduced to the British aristocracy, and was soon enjoyed by people from all walks of life. Ice skating was brought to Britain from the Netherlands, where James II was briefly exiled in the 17th century. <SEP> The Anglo - Spanish War (1585 -- 1604) was an intermittent conflict between the kingdoms of Spain and England that was never formally declared. The war was punctuated by widely separated battles, and began with England's military expedition in 1585 to the Netherlands under the command of the Earl of Leicester in support of the resistance of the States General to Spanish Habsburg rule.
Question: When did the first McDonald's open in the country where the Duke of York became king?

lancelot crashes a performance of the camelot musical, starring hugh jackman and alice eve as king arthur and queen guinevere, but larry and the others chase him to the theatre roof, where the new york exhibits begin to die. lancelot then sees that the quest was about them and gives the tablet back. the moonlight restores the tablet's power, saving the exhibits. they decide that ahkmenrah and the tablet should stay with his parents, even if it means the new york exhibits will no longer come to life. back in new york, larry spends some final moments with his friends before sunrise. <SEP> Ice skating was brought to Britain from the Netherlands, where James II was briefly exiled in the 17th century. When he returned to England, this 'new' sport was introduced to the British aristocracy, and was soon enjoyed by people from all walks of life. <SEP> on the outbreak of the second world war in september 1939, the duke and duchess were brought back to britain by louis mountbatten on board hms kelly, and edward, although an honorary field marshal, was made a major - general attached to the british military mission in france. in february 1940, the german ambassador in the hague, count julius von zech - burkersroda, claimed that the duke had leaked the allied war plans for the defence of belgium, which the duke later denied. when germany invaded the north of france in may 1940, the windsors fled south, first to biarritz, then in june to spain. in july the pair moved to portugal, where they lived at first in the home of ricardo espírito santo, a portuguese banker with both british and german contacts. under the code name operation willi, nazi agents, principally walter schellenberg, plotted unsuccessfully to persuade the duke to leave portugal and return to spain, kidnapping him if necessary. lord caldecote wrote a warning to winston churchill: ``(the duke) is well - known to be pro-nazi and he may become a centre of intrigue. ''churchill threatened the duke with a court - martial if he did not return to british soil. <SEP> It is the company's 3000th restaurant. 1974: On November 13, the first McDonald's in the United Kingdom opens in Woolwich, southeast London. <SEP> In 1664, Peter Stuyvesant, the Director-General of the colony of New Netherland, surrendered New Amsterdam to the English without bloodshed. The English promptly renamed the fledgling city "New York" after the Duke of York (later King James II).
Question: When did the country the Duke of York returned to change to a constitutional monarchy?

carlos hugo, duke of parma and piacenza (8 april 1930 – 18 august 2010) was the head of the house of bourbon-parma from 1977 until his death. carlos hugo was the carlist pretender to the throne of spain and sought to change the political direction of the carlist movement through the carlist party, of which he was the official head during the fatal montejurra incident. his marriage to princess irene of the netherlands in 1964 caused a constitutional crisis in the netherlands. <SEP> The English promptly renamed the fledgling city "New York" after the Duke of York (later King James II). In 1664, Peter Stuyvesant, the Director-General of the colony of New Netherland, surrendered New Amsterdam to the English without bloodshed. <SEP> in 1836, "le siècle" was founded as a paper that supported constitutional monarchism. however, when the july monarchy came to an end in 1848, the paper soon changed its editorial stance to one of republicanism. "le siècle" opposed the rise of napoleon iii. the paper's relevance waned during the third french republic to the point where it was forced to cease publication in 1932 due to a lack of readers. <SEP> Ice skating was brought to Britain from the Netherlands, where James II was briefly exiled in the 17th century. When he returned to England, this 'new' sport was introduced to the British aristocracy, and was soon enjoyed by people from all walks of life. <SEP> At the same time, in Scotland the Convention of Estates enacted the Claim of Right Act 1689, which placed similar limits on the Scottish monarchy. In the Kingdom of England, the Glorious Revolution of 1688 led to a constitutional monarchy restricted by laws such as the Bill of Rights 1689 and the Act of Settlement 1701, although limits on the power of the monarch ('a limited monarchy') are much older than that (see Magna Carta).
Question: When was the first hospital built in the country the person with the regnal name of the Duke of York returned to?

In 1664, Peter Stuyvesant, the Director-General of the colony of New Netherland, surrendered New Amsterdam to the English without bloodshed. The English promptly renamed the fledgling city "New York" after the Duke of York (later King James II). <SEP> When he returned to England, this 'new' sport was introduced to the British aristocracy, and was soon enjoyed by people from all walks of life. Ice skating was brought to Britain from the Netherlands, where James II was briefly exiled in the 17th century. <SEP> canora is a residential neighbourhood in west edmonton, alberta, canada. canora's name comes from the first two letters of the words "canadian northern railway", the winning entry in a 1948 contest to name a new school being built near an abandoned right of way of the former canadian northern railway. (the village of canora, saskatchewan, was named in the same way in 1905, when the railway company still existed.) <SEP> By merging with traditional land - tenure and customs, the new charitable houses became popular and were distinct from both English monasteries and French hospitals. They dispensed alms and some medicine, and were generously endowed by the nobility and gentry who counted on them for spiritual rewards after death. The Normans brought their hospital system along when they conquered England in 1066. <SEP> the palace of placentia was an english royal palace built by humphrey, duke of gloucester, in 1443, in greenwich, on the banks of the river thames, downstream from london. it was demolished by charles ii in 1660, to make way for a new palace. nearly 40 years later, the greenwich hospital (now the old royal naval college) was built on the spot instead.
Question: When did pubs open all day in the country to which the king having the regnal name of the Duke of York came back?

The Licensing Act 1988 is a statute, applying to England and Wales, which among other things, extended permissible opening hours for public houses to 11am to 11pm. Previously pubs were not generally allowed to open from 3: 00pm to 6: 30pm in the afternoon. <SEP> The English promptly renamed the fledgling city "New York" after the Duke of York (later King James II). In 1664, Peter Stuyvesant, the Director-General of the colony of New Netherland, surrendered New Amsterdam to the English without bloodshed. <SEP> pubs often have traditional names. a common name is the "marquis of granby". these pubs were named after john manners, marquess of granby, who was the son of john manners, 3rd duke of rutland and a general in the 18th century british army. he showed a great concern for the welfare of his men, and on their retirement, provided funds for many of them to establish taverns, which were subsequently named after him. all pubs granted their licence in 1780 were called the royal george[citation needed], after king george iii, and the twentieth anniversary of his coronation. <SEP> the museum operates from two sites within london. the main site in covent garden uses the name of its parent institution, sometimes suffixed by "covent garden", and is open to the public every day, having reopened in 2007 after a two-year refurbishment. the other site, located in acton, is known as the london transport museum depot and is principally a storage site that is open on regular visitor days throughout the year. <SEP> Ice skating was brought to Britain from the Netherlands, where James II was briefly exiled in the 17th century. When he returned to England, this 'new' sport was introduced to the British aristocracy, and was soon enjoyed by people from all walks of life.
Question: When did Scotland gain its independence from the country the Duke of York came back to?

When he returned to England, this 'new' sport was introduced to the British aristocracy, and was soon enjoyed by people from all walks of life. Ice skating was brought to Britain from the Netherlands, where James II was briefly exiled in the 17th century. <SEP> the battle of methven took place at methven, scotland on 19 june 1306, during the wars of scottish independence. the battlefield was researched to be included in the inventory of historic battlefields in scotland and protected by historic scotland under the scottish historical environment policy of 2009 but was excluded due to the uncertainty of its location. <SEP> Rivals John Comyn and Robert the Bruce, grandson of the claimant, were appointed as joint guardians in his place. On 10 February 1306, Bruce participated in the murder of Comyn, at Greyfriars Kirk in Dumfries. Less than seven weeks later, on 25 March, Bruce was crowned as King. However, Edward's forces overran the country after defeating Bruce's small army at the Battle of Methven. Edward I had died in 1307. His heir Edward II moved an army north to break the siege of Stirling Castle and reassert control. Robert defeated that army at the Battle of Bannockburn in 1314, securing de facto independence. In 1320 the Declaration of Arbroath, a remonstrance to the Pope from the nobles of Scotland, helped convince Pope John XXII to overturn the earlier excommunication and nullify the various acts of submission by Scottish kings to English ones so that Scotland's sovereignty could be recognised by the major European dynasties. Despite the excommunication of Bruce and his followers by Pope Clement V, his support slowly strengthened; and by 1314 with the help of leading nobles such as Sir James Douglas and Thomas Randolph only the castles at Bothwell and Stirling remained under English control. The Declaration has also been seen as one of the most important documents in the development of a Scottish national identity. <SEP> the history of new york begins around 10,000 bc, when the first native peoples arrived. by 1100 ad, new york's main native cultures, the iroquoian and algonquian, had developed. european discovery of new york was led by the french in 1524 and the first land claim came in 1609 by the dutch. as part of new netherland, the colony was important in the fur trade and eventually became an agricultural resource thanks to the patroon system. in 1626 the dutch bought the island of manhattan from native americans. in 1664, england renamed the colony new york, after the duke of york (later james ii & vii.) new york city gained prominence in the 18th century as a major trading port in the thirteen colonies. <SEP> In 1664, Peter Stuyvesant, the Director-General of the colony of New Netherland, surrendered New Amsterdam to the English without bloodshed. The English promptly renamed the fledgling city "New York" after the Duke of York (later King James II).
Question: What early Huguenot Church was established in the country of citizenship of the screenwriter for Battle of the Damned?

Sir Christopher Hatton KG (1540 – 20 November 1591) was an English politician, Lord Chancellor of England and a favourite of Elizabeth I of England. <SEP> Battle of the Damned is a 2013 American science fiction film written, produced and directed by Christopher Hatton. The film stars Dolph Lundgren, Melanie Zanetti, Matt Doran and David Field. Following a deadly viral outbreak, private soldier Max Gatling (Lundgren) leads a handful of survivors and a team of robots in a fight against an army of the dead. <SEP> stadtholder william iii of orange, who later became king of england, emerged as the strongest opponent of king louis xiv after the french attacked the dutch republic in 1672. william formed the league of augsburg as a coalition to oppose louis and the french state. consequently, many huguenots considered the wealthy and calvinist dutch republic, which led the opposition to louis xiv, as the most attractive country for exile after the revocation of the edict of nantes. they also found many french-speaking calvinist churches there. <SEP> huguenot immigrants did not disperse or settle in different parts of the country, but rather, formed three societies or congregations; one in the city of new york, another 21 miles north of new york in a town which they named new rochelle, and a third further upstate in new paltz. the "huguenot street historic district" in new paltz has been designated a national historic landmark site and contains the oldest street in the united states of america. a small group of huguenots also settled on the south shore of staten island along the new york harbor, for which the current neighborhood of huguenot was named. <SEP> It is now located at Soho Square. Huguenot refugees flocked to Shoreditch, London. They established a major weaving industry in and around Spitalfields (see Petticoat Lane and the Tenterground) in East London. In Wandsworth, their gardening skills benefited the Battersea market gardens. The Old Truman Brewery, then known as the Black Eagle Brewery, was founded in 1724. The flight of Huguenot refugees from Tours, France drew off most of the workers of its great silk mills which they had built. [citation needed] Some of these immigrants moved to Norwich, which had accommodated an earlier settlement of Walloon weavers. The French added to the existing immigrant population, then comprising about a third of the population of the city. The French Protestant Church of London was established by Royal Charter in 1550.