winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question:  "True North" is an episdoe of the the television seriees "Once Upon a Time" that is in parallel with a  well-known fairy tale of German origin published in what year?

 Hansel and Gretel are a young brother and sister kidnapped by a cannibalistic witch living deep in the forest in a house constructed of cake and confectionery.  The two children escape with their lives by outwitting her. "Hansel and Gretel" (also known as "Hansel and Grettel", "Hansel and Grethel", or "Little Brother and Little Sister") ( or and ; German: Hänsel und Gretel ] ) is a well-known fairy tale of German origin, recorded by the Brothers Grimm and published in 1812.  The tale has been adapted to various media, most notably the opera "Hänsel und Gretel" (1893) by Engelbert Humperdinck.  Under the Aarne–Thompson classification system, "Hansel and Gretel" is classified under Class 327. <SEP> True North Mortgage is a retail store-based mortgage brokerage established in 2006 in Calgary by Dan Eisner.  True North Mortgage’s model, part bank and part brokerage firm, is recognized as being highly innovative in the mortgage industry and has grown rapidly since CEO Dan Eisner opened the company’s first office in Calgary in 2006.  True North Mortgage is known for employing its sales professionals on salary, not on commission.  CEO Dan Eisner appeared on the Canadian business television series “Dragon’s Den” (CBC) in 2007. <SEP>  The series takes place in the fictional seaside town of Storybrooke, Maine, in which the residents are actually characters from various fairy tales that were transported to the "real world" town by a powerful curse.  In the episode, Sheriff Emma Swan (Jennifer Morrison) helps two children (Karley Scott Collins and Quinn Lord) track down their father before they are placed in a foster care system, in a parallel with the story of Hansel and Gretel.  Along the way, they encounter the Evil Queen (Lana Parrilla), and the Blind Witch (Emma Caulfield). "True North" is the ninth episode of the first season of the American fairy tale/drama television series "Once Upon a Time". <SEP> Pantomime (informally panto), is a type of musical comedy stage production, designed for family entertainment.  It was developed in England and is still performed throughout the United Kingdom, generally during the Christmas and New Year season and, to a lesser extent, in other English-speaking countries.  Modern pantomime includes songs, gags, slapstick comedy and dancing, employs gender-crossing actors, and combines topical humour with a story loosely based on a well-known fairy tale, fable or folk tale.  It is a participatory form of theatre, in which the audience is expected to sing along with certain parts of the music and shout out phrases to the performers.
Question: Who was in the first film produced by Mel Brooks and also in Barney Miller as Police Officer Carl Levitt?

Dino Natali is an American actor who is best known for playing Officer Zatelli, the gay police officer, on the sitcom "Barney Miller". <SEP> Fatso is a 1980 American comedy film written and directed by Anne Bancroft, her only such credit, and starring Dom DeLuise, Ron Carey and Candice Azzara.  It was the first film produced by Mel Brooks' Brooksfilms company.  The film examines the issue of obesity. <SEP>  The 5 ft actor was best known for playing ambitious NYPD Police Officer Carl Levitt on TV's "Barney Miller", in which he was almost always surrounded by male actors (and sometimes female guest stars) who stood at least 4 in taller.  The series' stars (Hal Linden, Max Gail, Abe Vigoda, Ron Glass, Steve Landesberg) all stood 6 ft or more.  Carey appeared in the recurring role for the last six of the eight seasons of "Barney Miller"' s run. Ronald Joseph Cicenia (December 11, 1935 – January 16, 2007), known as Ron Carey, was an American film and television actor.  He first appeared on the show as a criminal, Angelo Molinari (aka The Mole), in Season 2, Episode 22. <SEP> High Anxiety is a 1977 American satirical comedy film produced and directed by Mel Brooks, who also plays the lead.  This is Brooks' first film as a producer and first speaking lead role (his first lead role was in "Silent Movie").  Veteran Brooks ensemble members Harvey Korman, Cloris Leachman, and Madeline Kahn are also featured.
Question: What rule is based on observation of atomic spectra?

Sudarsky's classification of gas giants for the purpose of predicting their appearance based on their temperature was outlined by David Sudarsky and colleagues in the paper "Albedo and Reflection Spectra of Extrasolar Giant Planets" and expanded on in "Theoretical Spectra and Atmospheres of Extrasolar Giant Planets", published before any successful direct or indirect observation of an extrasolar planet atmosphere was made.  It is a broad classification system with the goal of bringing some order to the likely rich variety of extrasolar gas-giant atmospheres. <SEP> Walther Ludwig Julius Kossel (4 January 1888 in Berlin, Germany – 22 May 1956 in Tübingen, Germany) was a German physicist known for his theory of the chemical bond (ionic bond/octet rule), Sommerfeld–Kossel displacement law of atomic spectra, the Kossel-Stranski model for crystal growth, and the Kossel effect.  Walther was the son of Albrecht Kossel who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1910. <SEP> Friedrich Hermann Hund (4 February 1896 – 31 March 1997) was a German physicist from Karlsruhe known for his work on atoms and molecules. <SEP>  The rule states that for a given electron configuration, the lowest energy term is the one with the greatest value of spin multiplicity. Hund's rule of maximum multiplicity is a rule based on observation of atomic spectra, which is used to predict the ground state of an atom or molecule with one or more open electronic shells.  This implies that if two or more orbitals of equal energy are available, electrons will occupy them singly before filling them in pairs.  The rule, discovered by Friedrich Hund in 1925, is of important use in atomic chemistry, spectroscopy, and quantum chemistry, and is often abbreviated to Hund's rule, ignoring Hund's other two rules.
Question: Who's compositions combine elements of alternative, dance, electronic, hip hop and world music who's second studio album features musical styles including dance music and makes extensive use of South Asian music such as that of the urumee, a drum used in gaana music native to Tamil Nadu, India?

M.I.A is an English recording artist, songwriter, painter and director of Tamil descent.  Her compositions combine elements of electronic, dance, alternative, hip hop and world music.  She has been nominated for various awards including Academy Award, MOBO Award, MTV Video Music Award, MTV Europe Music Award, Grammy Award and the prestigious Mercury Prize.  She is the only artist in history to be nominated for an Academy Award, Grammy Award, Brit Award, Mercury Prize and Alternative Turner Prize, and the first artist of Asian descent to be nominated for an Academy and Grammy Award in the same year.  Her award-winning career spans 13 years.  This is the list of awards and nominations received by her. <SEP>  She is of Sri Lankan Tamil origin.  "M.I.A." is a play on her own name and a reference to the abbreviation of Missing in Action. Mathangi "Maya" Arulpragasam (born 18 July 1975), better known by her stage name M.I.A., is a British rapper, singer-songwriter, record producer, and activist.  Her compositions combine elements of alternative, dance, electronic, hip hop and world music.  M.I.A. began her career in 2000 as a visual artist, filmmaker and designer in west London before beginning her recording career in 2002.  Since rising to prominence in early 2004 for her singles "Sunshowers" and "Galang", charting in Canada and the UK and reaching number 11 on the "Billboard" Hot Dance Singles Sales in the US, she has been nominated for an Academy Award, three Grammy Awards and the Mercury Prize. <SEP> Kala is the second studio album by English-Sri Lankan recording artist M.I.A., released on 8 August 2007 by XL Recordings.  The album features musical styles including dance music and makes extensive use of South Asian music such as that of the urumee, a drum used in gaana music native to Tamil Nadu, India.  It was mainly written and produced by M.I.A. and Switch, and features contributions from Timbaland, Diplo, Afrikan Boy and The Wilcannia Mob. <SEP> Continent is the debut studio album by Canadian electronic musician Michael Silver, known by his stage name as CFCF.  It was released on October 27, 2009 by the label Paper Bag Records.  "Continent" is a downtempo dance album that was described by one reviewer as "dance music that doesn’t want you to dance."  It includes elements from a variety of styles such as IDM, balearic, synthpop, rave, and disco.  "Continent" features a cover of the song "Big Love" by Fleetwood Mac.  The LP garnered very favorable reviews from professional music reviewers, praises going towards its compositions, arrangements and use of musical styles.
Question: Canada-Denmark relations have attracted attention over the dispute over an island that is how long?

Hans Island (Greenlandic: "Tartupaluk"; Inuktitut: ᑕᕐᑐᐸᓗᒃ; French: "Île Hans" ] ; Danish: "Hans Ø" ) is a small, uninhabited barren knoll measuring 1.3 km2 , 1290 m long and 1199 m wide, located in the centre of the Kennedy Channel of Nares Strait—the strait that separates Ellesmere Island from northern Greenland and connects Baffin Bay with the Lincoln Sea.  Hans Island is the smallest of three islands located in Kennedy Channel; the others are Franklin Island and Crozier Island.  The strait is 35 km wide here, placing the island within the territorial waters of both Canada and Denmark.  A theoretical line in the middle of the strait goes through the island. <SEP> Michael A. Cremo (born July 15, 1948), also known by his devotional name Drutakarmā dāsa, is an American freelance researcher who identifies himself as a Vedic creationist and an "alternative archeologist" and argues that humans have lived on Earth for millions of years.  In case of artifacts allegedly found in the Eocene auriferous gravels of Table Mountain, California and discussed in his book, "Forbidden Archeology", Cremo argues for the existence of modern man on Earth as long as 30 to 40 million years ago.  "Forbidden Archeology", which he wrote with Richard L. Thompson, has attracted attention from mainstream scholars who have criticized the views given on archeology and describe it as pseudoscientific. <SEP> Unbinilium, also known as eka-radium or simply element 120, is the hypothetical chemical element in the periodic table with symbol Ubn and atomic number 120.  "Unbinilium" and "Ubn" are the temporary systematic IUPAC name and symbol, until a permanent name is decided upon.  In the periodic table of the elements, it is expected to be an s-block element, an alkaline earth metal, and the second element in the eighth period.  It has attracted attention because of some predictions that it may be in the island of stability, although newer calculations expect the island to actually occur at a slightly lower atomic number, closer to copernicium and flerovium. <SEP>  Canada has an embassy in Copenhagen.  Denmark has an embassy in Ottawa and a consulate-general in Toronto. Canada–Denmark relations refers to the current and historical relations between Canada and Denmark.  Both countries are full members of NATO and the Arctic Council.  Relations between the two countries have attracted attention in light of the dispute over Hans Island.
Question: Charles Allan Rich recorded what song written by his wife? 

 Written by his wife, Margaret Ann Rich, the song appears on his second Epic album, 1969's "The Fabulous Charlie Rich".  His rendition spent eleven weeks on the country music charts in 1969, peaking at #41. "Life's Little Ups and Downs"' is a song originally recorded by Charlie Rich. <SEP> "Get Off on the Pain" is a song written by Brett James, Bill Luther and Justin Weaver, and recorded by American country music singer Gary Allan.  It was released in March 2010 as the second single and title track from his 2010 album of the same name.  The song is Allan's twenty-fourth single release overall. <SEP> Charles Allan Rich (December 14, 1932July 25, 1995) was an American country music singer, songwriter, and musician.  His eclectic style of music was often difficult to classify, encompassing the rockabilly, jazz, blues, country, soul, and gospel genres. <SEP> "The One" is a song written by Karen Manno and Billy Lee, and recorded by American country music singer Gary Allan.  The song reached number 3 on the "Billboard" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart, and was released in January 2002 as the second single from his album "Alright Guy".  This song also entered the Top 40 on the "Billboard" Hot 100, marking Allan's first Top 40 entry on that chart.
Question: What eight-day seminar is the current occupant of the castle and country house in Angus, Scotland known for giving?

Hatton Castle stands on the lower part of Hatton Hill, the most easterly of the Sidlaw Hills, to the south of Newtyle in Angus, Scotland.  The castle overlooks the wooded Den of Newtyle, and its views extend across Strathmore and include Ben Lawers and Schiehallion as well as the Angus and Glenshee hills.  The 16th-century castle was originally built in a typical Scottish "Z plan" tower house design, as a fortified country house or "château".  There was an earlier castle called Balcraig Castle which stood less than half a mile from the present building, also on Hatton Hill. <SEP> Edzell Castle is a ruined 16th-century castle, with an early-17th-century walled garden.  It is located close to Edzell, and is around 5 mi north of Brechin, in Angus, Scotland.  Edzell Castle was begun around 1520 by David Lindsay, 9th Earl of Crawford, and expanded by his son, Sir David Lindsay, Lord Edzell, who also laid out the garden in 1604.  The castle saw little military action, and was, in its design, construction and use, more of a country house than a defensive structure.  It was briefly occupied by English troops during Oliver Cromwell's invasion of Scotland in 1651.  In 1715 it was sold by the Lindsay family, and eventually came into the ownership of the Earl of Dalhousie.  It was given into state care in the 1930s, and is now a visitor attraction run by Historic Scotland (open all year; entrance charge).  The castle consists of the original tower house and building ranges around a courtyard.  The adjacent Renaissance walled garden, incorporating intricate relief carvings, is unique in Scotland.  It was replanted in the 1930s, and is considered to have links to esoteric traditions, including Rosicrucianism and Freemasonry. <SEP>  It is located in the village of Guthrie, 10 km east of Forfar, and 29 km north-east of Dundee.  The castle dates back to the 15th century, although much of the present building is of 19th-century origin. Guthrie Castle is a castle and country house in Angus, Scotland.  It is now a private house. <SEP> Daniel Steven Peña Sr. (born August 10, 1945), also known as Dan Peña, is an American philanthropist, businessman and high-performance business coach, born in Jacksonville, Florida.  Today, he resides at Guthrie Castle in Scotland.  Peña is prominent for his eight-day Castle Seminar on his "Quantum Leap Advantage" (QLA) methodology, and claims to have produced $50 billion in equity and value.  He is the author of several books, including "Your First Hundred Million".
Question: What type of novel was the piece of literature that featured a German Army Captain born in 1895 and inspired the film The Pianist? 

 After being forced with his family to live in the Warsaw ghetto, Szpilman manages to avoid deportation to the Treblinka extermination camp, and from his hiding places around the city witnesses the Warsaw ghetto uprising in 1943 and the Warsaw uprising (the rebellion by the Polish resistance) the following year. The Pianist is a memoir by the Polish-Jewish pianist and composer Władysław Szpilman in which he describes his life in Warsaw in occupied Poland during World War II.  He survives in the ruined city with the help of friends and strangers, including Wilm Hosenfeld, a German army captain who admires his piano playing. <SEP> 08/15 is a 1954–55 West German film trilogy directed by Paul May and based on the novel "08/15" by Hans Hellmut Kirst who also served as the film's screenwriter (published in English as "The Revolt of Gunner Asch").  The term "08/15" (nill-eight/fifteen, German: "Null-Acht/Fünfzehn" ) refers to the German Army's standard machine gun, the 08/15 (or MG 08 model 15), by far, the most common German machine gun deployed in World War I.  It was manufactured in such large quantities that it became the German Army slang for anything that was standard issue. <SEP>  He helped to hide or rescue several Polish people, including Jews, in Nazi-occupied Poland, and helped Polish-Jewish pianist and composer Władysław Szpilman to survive, hidden, in the ruins of Warsaw during the last months of 1944, an act which was portrayed in the 2002 film The Pianist. Wilhelm Adalbert Hosenfeld (] ; 2 May 1895 – 13 August 1952), originally a school teacher, was a German Army officer who by the end of the Second World War had risen to the rank of "Hauptmann" (Captain).  He was taken prisoner by the Red Army and died in Soviet captivity seven years later. <SEP> Wolfram Freiherr von Richthofen (10 October 1895 – 12 July 1945) was a German field marshal of the "Luftwaffe" (German Air Force) during the World War II.  Born in 1895 into a family of the Prussian nobility, Richthofen grew up in prosperous surroundings.  At the age of eighteen, after leaving school, he opted to join the German Army rather than choose an academic career, and joined the army's cavalry arm in 1913.
Question: What was the first flagship sedan of the class of Mercedes-Benz which preceded the Mercedes-Benz CL-Class?

 It is based on the 1999–2006 Mercedes-Benz S-Class (W220), though it rides on an 8 in shorter wheelbase. The second generation of the Mercedes-Benz CL-Class is the C215-chassis coupé of 2000–2006.  Sales in Germany started in August 1999 for the CL 500 V8. <SEP> The Mercedes-Benz W116 is a series of flagship luxury sedans produced from September 1972 until 1980.  The W116 automobiles were the first Mercedes-Benz models to be officially called S-Class, although earlier sedan models had already unofficially been designated with the letter 'S' – for "Sonderklasse" or "special class." <SEP> Mercedes-Benz W202 is a compact executive car which was produced by the German automaker Mercedes-Benz in 1993–2000, under the C-Class model names.  In May 1993, the first generation Mercedes-Benz C-Class was introduced as a replacement for the 190.  The C-Class sedan was the company's entry-level model up until 1997, when Mercedes-Benz launched the smaller A-Class.  Styling themes were carried over from the previous W201 series, but the new series had a smoother and rounder design than the previous generation of the compact Mercedes-Benz. <SEP>  Development for the W220 S-Class started in 1992, with the final design, helmed by Steve Mattin being approved in 1994 and frozen for production in the first half of 1995.  The completed prototypes were presented in June 1998.  The W220 started production in August 13, 1998, and the C215 CL-Class coupés started production in 1999. The Mercedes-Benz W220 was a series of flagship sedans which constituted the Mercedes-Benz S-Class during the early to mid-2000s.  The W220 was a replacement for the earlier W140 S-Class after the 1998 model year.  Compared to its predecessor, the W220 had somewhat smaller exterior dimensions but offered more interior space, particularly in the long-wheelbase versions (although the trunk is smaller than on its W140 predecessor).  Production of the W220 totalled 485,000 units, slightly more than the production totals from the W140.  Production ended in 2006 when the W220 was replaced by the W221 S-Class and the C215 was replaced in 2006 by the C216 CL-Class.
Question: In what year was the man who Shirley Breeden defeated in a 2008 election born?

Dean Oliver Barrow (born 2 March 1951) is a Belizean politician who has been Prime Minister of Belize since 2008.  He is also the leader of the United Democratic Party (UDP).  An attorney by trade, he served as Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1993 to 1998 and was Leader of the Opposition from 1998 until the UDP won the February 2008 election.  Barrow started his first term as Prime Minister after victory in the 2008 election.  He started his second term after the UDP again won an election on 7 March 2012.  He started his third term when the UDP won again on 4 November, 2015. <SEP> Mohd Firdaus Jaafar (born 15 March 1974) is a Malaysian politician and was the Member of the Parliament of Malaysia for the Jerai constituency in Kedah from 2008 to 2013.  Firdaus was elected to the Jerai seat in the 2008 election, defeating incumbent Badruddin Amiruldin of the ruling Barisan Nasional coalition.  Prior to the election, Firdaus was a religious teacher.  He was defeated in the 2013 election by Jamil Khir Baharom. <SEP>  She won her first term in 2008, when she narrowly upset incumbent Republican Joe Heck. Shirley Breeden is a Democratic member of the Nevada Senate, representing Clark County District 5 (map) since 2009. <SEP>  Heck, a member of the Republican Party, is a board-certified physician and served as a Nevada State Senator from 2004-08.  He ran unsuccessfully against Democrat Catherine Cortez Masto in the general election for the open Nevada United States Senate seat in 2016.  In the same year, Heck made headlines by joining a long list of Republicans who opposed the GOP nominee for President, Donald Trump. Joseph John “Joe” Heck (born October 30, 1961) is an American politician, physician, and U.S. Army Brigadier General who had served as the U.S. Representative for Nevada's 3rd congressional district from 2011 to 2017.
Question: Who was the only trainer killed by an animal, in the United States chain of marine mammal parks, oceanariums, animal theme parks, and rehabilitation centers?

SeaWorld San Antonio is a 250 acre marine mammal park, oceanarium, and animal theme park, located in the Westover Hills District of San Antonio, Texas.  It is the largest of the three parks in the SeaWorld chain owned by SeaWorld Entertainment, and the world's largest marine-life theme park.  It also has a water park called Aquatica on the separate end of it.  It has many shows in the summer.  The other SeaWorld parks are located in San Diego, California, Orlando, Florida, and one will soon be located in Abu Dhabi, UAE under separate ownership.  It is a member of the Alliance of Marine Mammal Parks and Aquariums (AMMPA) and is accredited by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA). <SEP>  She worked with orcas at SeaWorld Orlando for fifteen years, including a leading role in revamping the "Shamu" show, and was SeaWorld's poster girl.  She was killed by an orca, Tilikum, becoming the only SeaWorld trainer killed by an animal.  However, her death was the third fatality associated with Tilikum, and many other trainers have been seriously injured by orcas. Dawn Therese Brancheau (née LoVerde, April 16, 1969 – February 24, 2010) was an American senior animal trainer at SeaWorld. <SEP> The Marine Mammal Protection Act (MMPA) was the first act of the United States Congress to call specifically for an ecosystem approach to wildlife management.  It was signed into law on October 21, 1972 by President Richard Nixon and took effect 60 days later on December 21, 1972.  MMPA prohibits the "taking" of marine mammals, and enacts a moratorium on the import, export, and sale of any marine mammal, along with any marine mammal part or product within the United States.  The Act defines "take" as "the act of hunting, killing, capture, and/or harassment of any marine mammal; or, the attempt at such."  The MMPA defines harassment as "any act of pursuit, torment or annoyance which has the potential to either: a. injure a marine mammal in the wild, or b. disturb a marine mammal by causing disruption of behavioral patterns, which includes, but is not limited to, migration, breathing, nursing, breeding, feeding, or sheltering."  The MMPA provides for enforcement of its prohibitions, and for the issuance of regulations to implement its legislative goals. <SEP>  The parks feature killer whale, sea lion, and dolphin shows and zoological displays featuring various other marine animals.  There are operations located within the United States in Orlando, Florida; San Diego, California; San Antonio, Texas; later outside the United States such as Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates; and previously Aurora, Ohio.  On March 5, 2007, SeaWorld Orlando announced addition of the Aquatica water park to its adventure park family, which already includes SeaWorld and Discovery Cove. SeaWorld is a United States chain of marine mammal parks, oceanariums, animal theme parks, and rehabilitation centers owned by SeaWorld Entertainment (one park will be owned and operated by Miral under a license).
Question: Who announced the 1997 Fox reality show that was hosted by the American Sportscaster known for being the host of "The NFL Today"?

 He is also the Special Correspondent for CBS' news division.  Also, he is best known as the former host of the FOX network's NFL pregame show, "Fox NFL Sunday" for 11 years. James Brown (born February 25, 1951), commonly called "J.B.", is an American sportscaster known for being the host of "The NFL Today" on CBS Sports and "Thursday Night Football" on CBS Sports and NFL Network. <SEP> Brent Woody Musburger ( ; born May 26, 1939) is an American sportscaster, lead broadcaster and managing editor at Vegas Stats and Information Network (VSiN).  He retired in January 2017 from the ESPN and ABC television networks.  Formerly with CBS Sports and one of the original members of their program "The NFL Today", Musburger has also covered the NBA, MLB, NCAA football and basketball, and NASCAR and served as a studio host for games, a play-by-play man, and halftime host.  He has also performed postgame wrap-up segments and covered championship trophy presentations.  He is a member of the Montana Broadcaster's Association Hall of Fame. <SEP> Forever Eden is a Fox reality show that shared many similarities with FOX's 2003 summer television show "Paradise Hotel", including the show's producers.  Unlike "Paradise Hotel", the contestants could live in a resort not for weeks or months, but for years.  It was hosted by Ruth England.  In the end, contestants Shawna and Wallace won a combined total of $260,000.  Brooke and Adam were runners-up. <SEP> The World's Funniest!  It was hosted by James Brown and announced by Mark Thompson.  The show was similar in format to ABC's "America's Funniest Home Videos", but also featuring funny clips from TV shows, bloopers, and funny TV commercials.  is an American reality show that aired on Fox in 1997.  Unlike "AFHV", there was no contest element and viewer-submitted videos were not rewarded with prizes.  It was also hosted without a studio audience, with laughter backing during clips coming via laugh track.
Question: Who had Five of his films nominated for the "Palme d'Or" at the Cannes Film Festival, Károly Makk or Robert Stevenson?

Michel Franco (born 1979) is a Mexican film director and producer.  His film "After Lucia" won the Prize Un Certain Regard at the 2012 Cannes Film Festival.  His 2015 film "Chronic" was selected to compete for the Palme d'Or at the 2015 Cannes Film Festival.  At Cannes, Franco won the award for Best Screenplay.  His 2017 film "April's Daughter" has been selected to compete in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2017 Cannes Film Festival. <SEP> Robert Stevenson (31 March 1905 – 30 April 1986) was an English film writer and director.  He was educated at Cambridge University where he became the president of both the Liberal Club and the Cambridge Union Society. <SEP> The 63rd Cannes Film Festival was held from 12 to 23 May 2010, in Cannes, France.  The Cannes Film Festival, hailed as being one of the most recognized and prestigious film festivals worldwide, was founded in 1946.  It consists of having films screened in and out of competition during the festival; films screened in competition compete for the Palme d'Or award.  The award in 2010 was won by "Uncle Boonmee Who Can Recall His Past Lives", a Thai film directed by Apichatpong Weerasethakul.  This was determined by the festival's jury members who reviewed films screened in competition.  American film director Tim Burton was the president of the jury for the international competition, and other members of the jury for that competition included actors, screenwriters and composers, such as Kate Beckinsale, Emmanuel Carrère, Benicio del Toro, and Alexandre Desplat.  Other categories for films screened in competition that have their own separate juries for other awards are for Short Films and the Un Certain Regard category. <SEP> Károly Makk (December 22, 1925 – August 30, 2017) was a Hungarian film director and screenwriter.  Five of his films were nominated for the "Palme d'Or" at the Cannes Film Festival; however, he won lesser awards at Cannes and elsewhere.  He was born in Berettyóújfalu, Hungary.
Question: Song Min-ho is a rapper who sang Born Hater which originated in which country?

Lee Min-Ho (born May 10, 1982), better known as Boom (Hangul: 붐), is a South Korean rapper, singer, actor, radio host, and television presenter.  He has made numerous television appearances in South Korean comedy shows and has acted in sitcoms as well. <SEP> Song Min-ho (Hangul: 송민호 ; born March 30, 1993), better known by the stage name Mino, is a South Korean rapper, song writer, producer and member of the boy group Winner, signed under YG Entertainment. <SEP> "Born Hater" is a song by South Korean hip hop group Epik High, released on October 18, 2014, as one of their single tracks from their eighth Korean studio album, "Shoebox".  The song features rappers Beenzino, Verbal Jint, B.I, Mino, and Bobby. <SEP> "Daddy Sang Bass" is a 1968 single written by Carl Perkins, with lines from the chorus of "Will the Circle Be Unbroken? " and recorded by Johnny Cash.  "Daddy Sang Bass" was Johnny Cash's sixty-first release on the country chart.  The song went to No. 1 on the "Billboard" country chart for 6 weeks and spent a total of 19 weeks on the chart.  The single reached No. 56 on the "Cashbox" pop singles chart in 1969.  "Daddy Sang Bass" was also released on the Columbia Records Hall of Fame Series as a 45, #13-33153, b/w "Folsom Prison Blues" (live version).  The record was nominated in the CMA awards category of Single of the Year by the Country Music Association (CMA) in 1969.
Question: The 2012–13 Toronto Raptors season began with an acquisition of which former Villanova player?

The 2007–08 Toronto Raptors season was the 13th National Basketball Association (NBA) season for the Toronto Raptors basketball franchise, with the 2007–08 season scheduled to begin in October 2007.  The major acquisition was that of three-point specialist Jason Kapono from the Miami Heat, and much expectations also rested on the maturing of Andrea Bargnani, Toronto's number one draft pick in 2006.  With an overwhelming majority of home game sellouts (32, the second highest in franchise history), the Raptors qualified for the playoffs for the second year running, but this time around as the sixth seed.  The Raptors faced the third seed Orlando Magic, and were eliminated in five games. <SEP> Kyle Lowry (born March 25, 1986) is an American professional basketball player for the Toronto Raptors of the National Basketball Association (NBA).  He attended Cardinal Dougherty High School in Philadelphia and declared for the NBA draft after two seasons with Villanova University under coach Jay Wright.  He was selected by the Memphis Grizzlies with the 24th pick in the 2006 NBA draft. <SEP> The 2010–11 Toronto Raptors season is the 16th season of the Toronto Raptors in the National Basketball Association (NBA).  The season began after a much anticipated off-season as All-Star Chris Bosh became a free agent.  Bosh would eventually sign with the Miami Heat teaming up with fellow NBA Superstars LeBron James and Dwyane Wade causing the Raptors to start rebuilding.  They finished with a 22-60 record missing the playoffs for a third-straight year. <SEP>  In the off-season, after failing to pursue Steve Nash in free agency, the Raptors acquired Kyle Lowry from the Houston Rockets for a first round pick. The 2012–13 Toronto Raptors season was the 18th season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA).  The also season marked the debut of Jonas Valančiūnas, their first pick in the 2011 Draft from Lithuania.  On January 30, 2013, the Raptors acquired Rudy Gay in a three-way deal with the Memphis Grizzlies and Detroit Pistons which sent longtime point guard José Calderón to the Pistons.  Despite a winning home record (21-20) the Raptors failed to secure a playoff spot with a 34-48 record.
Question: This female artist's 2013 debut album included a platinum hit, "Replay", an electro-R&B song co-written and produced by Mick Schultz.

Mick Schultz is an American music producer and songwriter.  His most notable accomplishments to date include the production of Jeremih’s debut and second albums, including the platinum hits "Birthday Sex", "Down on Me", and "Don't Tell 'Em", as well as the platinum hit "Replay" by Zendaya.  He has also produced for artists such as Rihanna, SoMo, Jenna Andrews, and Jessie James. <SEP> "All Jacked Up" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Gretchen Wilson.  It was released in August 2005 as the first single and title track from the album "All Jacked Up".  On the U.S. "Billboard" Hot Country Songs chart dated for August 6, 2005, "All Jacked Up" debuted at number 21, setting a record for the highest ever debut by a female artist on the country charts.  The last female artist to hold this record was Shania Twain, whose "I'm Gonna Getcha Good! " debuted at number 24 in 2002.  Gretchen Wilson's record has since been broken by Carrie Underwood's "So Small", which debuted at number 20 on the "Billboard" country chart dated for August 18, 2007.  Wilson wrote this song with John Rich and Vicky McGehee. <SEP>  The song was released on July 16, 2013, as the lead single from the album through Hollywood Records after being premiered on July 12, 2013. "Replay" is a song by American recording artist Zendaya from her self-titled debut studio album, "Zendaya" (2013).  The song was written by Zendaya in collaboration with Mick Schultz, Tiffany Fred and Paul Phamous while the songs production was handled by Mick Schultz.  Musically, "Replay" is an electro-R&B song. <SEP> "Birthday Sex" is the debut single by American singer Jeremih.  It is the lead single from his debut studio album, "Jeremih" (2009).  The song was written by Jeremih and Keith James and produced by Mick Schultz.  "Birthday Sex" peaked at number four on the "Billboard" Hot 100 and topped the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart.  The single has been certified 2x Platinum.
Question: In what country were the Asian Games held in which Hu Yun competed in badminton?

The 1974 Asian Games (officially known as the Seventh Asian Games) was a multi-sport event held in Tehran, Iran from September 1, 1974, to September 16, 1974.  This was the first time that Asian Games were celebrated in any Middle East country.  A total of 3,010 athletes selected from 25 Asian National Olympic Committees participated in 16 sports divided into 202 events.  The number of participating countries was the greatest in Asian Games history, eighteen nations competed in Bangkok, host of the 1970 Asian Games.  Fencing, gymnastics (artistic) and women's basketball were included for the first time; while sailing—which made its debut in the previous Asian Games—was not included, however since 1978, sailing is a part of the Asian Games sports. <SEP> Yun Na-rae (born 24 April 1997) is a South Korean artistic gymnast.  She won bronze medals in the individual all-around and on the floor exercise at the 2014 Asian Games.  It is the first medal won by South Korea in Women's artistic individual all-around at the Asian Games.  After the Asian Games, she competed at the 2014 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships in Nanning, China.  However, she had watered down routines and didn't qualify to the all-around final. <SEP> Badminton at the 2010 Asian Games was held in Tianhe Gymnasium, Guangzhou, China from November 13–21, 2010. <SEP>  He competed at the 2010 and 2014 Asian Games, and also 2016 Rio Olympics.  Hu started playing badminton in 1988.  In 2006, he started to represented Hong Kong at the international tournament. Hu Yun (Chinese: 胡贇; born in Hubei 31 August 1981) is a male badminton player representing Hong Kong since 2006.  He won the Hong Kong National Badminton Championships four times, in 2007, 2009, 2010, and 2012.
Question: Who was the director of the 2014 sci fi comedy film which features the romantic Hindi song Chaar Kadam?

Kaw is a Sci Fi Pictures original film that premiered April 7, 2007 on the Sci Fi Channel.  It is similar in plot to "The Birds" (1963) (which also starred Rod Taylor) and can be considered a modernization of the film. <SEP> Tripping the Rift is a American/Canadian adult CGI science fiction comedy television series.  It is based on two short animations published on the Internet by Chris Moeller and Chuck Austen.  The series was produced by CineGroupe in association with the Sci Fi Channel.  It did very well in ratings; however, because Sci Fi didn't have a major 18-34 demographic coming to the network regularly and Sci Fi was not seen as a source of comedy programming, the network decided to postpone ordering more episodes.  CineGroupe continued producing the series for the other North American and International broadcasters.  The series aired on the Canadian speciality channel Space in 2004.  Canada's cartoon network Teletoon has been airing the series since August 2006.  The third season aired on Teletoon in 2007, and a feature-length movie version was released on DVD in 2008. <SEP>  Composed by Shantanu Moitra, the song is sung by Shaan and Shreya Ghoshal, with lyrics penned by Swanand Kirkire. "Chaar Kadam" (English: Four Steps) is a romantic Hindi song from the 2014 Bollywood film, "PK".  The music video of the track features actors Sushant Singh Rajput and Anushka Sharma. <SEP>  The film was directed by Rajkumar Hirani, produced by Hirani and Vidhu Vinod Chopra, and written by Hirani and Abhijat Joshi.  The film stars Aamir Khan in the title role with Anushka Sharma, Sushant Singh Rajput, Boman Irani, Saurabh Shukla, and Sanjay Dutt in supporting roles.  It tells the story of an alien who comes to Earth on a research mission. PK is a 2014 Indian satirical science fiction comedy film.  He befriends a television journalist and questions religious dogmas and superstitions.
Question: Which artist beat both Bob Dylan and the musician who was part of the Mothers of Invention band to the release of the first studio double album?

 It was released in 1964 by Barclay Records. Verlaine et Rimbaud (English: ""Verlaine and Rimbaud"") is an album by Léo Ferré.  This album is one of the first studio double albums in popular music history (before Bob Dylan's or Frank Zappa's). <SEP> Freak Out!  is the debut studio album by the American rock band the Mothers of Invention, released June 27, 1966, on Verve Records.  Often cited as one of rock music's first concept albums, the album is a satirical expression of frontman Frank Zappa's perception of American pop culture.  It was also one of the earliest double albums in rock music (Bob Dylan's "Blonde on Blonde" was originally scheduled to precede it by a week, but its release was delayed until more than a month later), and the first 2-record debut.  In the UK the album was originally released as an edited single disc. <SEP> The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan is the second studio album by American singer-songwriter Bob Dylan, released on May 27, 1963 by Columbia Records.  Whereas his self-titled debut album "Bob Dylan" had contained only two original songs, "Freewheelin' " represented the beginning of Dylan's writing contemporary words to traditional melodies.  Eleven of the thirteen songs on the album are Dylan's original compositions.  The album opens with "Blowin' in the Wind", which became an anthem of the 1960s, and an international hit for folk trio Peter, Paul & Mary soon after the release of "Freewheelin' ".  The album featured several other songs which came to be regarded as among Dylan's best compositions and classics of the 1960s folk scene: "Girl from the North Country", "Masters of War", "A Hard Rain's a-Gonna Fall" and "Don't Think Twice, It's All Right". <SEP> Frank Vincent Zappa (December 21, 1940 – December 4, 1993) was an American musician, composer, activist and filmmaker.  His work was characterized by nonconformity, free-form improvisation, sound experiments, musical virtuosity, and satire of American culture.  In a career spanning more than 30 years, Zappa composed rock, pop, jazz, jazz fusion, orchestral and "musique concrète" works, and produced almost all of the 60-plus albums that he released with his band the Mothers of Invention and as a solo artist.  Zappa also directed feature-length films and music videos, and designed album covers.  Publications such as "Ultimate Classic Rock" and "The Independent" have described him as one of the most innovative and stylistically diverse rock musicians of his generation.
Question: What is the elevation of the state park that is in a town established in 1897 as part of the Union Mining District?

Colorado Mining District was primarily a silver and gold mining district organized in El Dorado Canyon, New Mexico Territory on the west shore of the Colorado River in what is now Clark County, Nevada.  The Colorado District was part of Arizona Territory from 1863 to 1869.  In 1869, the land of Arizona Territory north and west of the Colorado River east to the 114th meridian of longitude, including the Colorado District, was turned over to Nevada. <SEP> The Big River is a tributary of the Meramec River in east-central Missouri.  The river rises in western Iron County ( ), near the summit of Johnson Mountain and the locale of Enough; it flows through Washington County, Saint Francois County, and Jefferson County.  It forms part of the boundary between Jefferson County and Saint Francois County and also part of the boundary between Jefferson County and Washington County.  It empties into the Meramec River opposite Eureka ( ), where the Meramec forms the border between Jefferson County and Saint Louis County.  The river flows through Washington State Park, St. Francois State Park, and the Lead Belt mining district.  The elevation of the river at its source is approximately 1300 ft above sea level and at its mouth about 400 ft .  The length of the river is approximately 145 mi , while the airline distance between source and mouth is about 56 mi .  Its watershed area is 955 sqmi . <SEP>  The town was established in 1897 as part of the Union Mining District after the opening of the Berlin Mine the previous year. The Berlin Historic District encompasses the ghost town of Berlin in Nye County, Nevada.  The town never prospered to the same extent as other boom towns like Tonopah and Goldfield, and declined following the Panic of 1907.  The town was largely abandoned by 1911.  The site was acquired by the state of Nevada as part of Berlin–Ichthyosaur State Park in 1970. <SEP>  The state park covers more than 1100 acre at an elevation of 7000 ft on the western slope of central Nevada's Shoshone mountain range, 23 mi east of Gabbs. Berlin–Ichthyosaur State Park is a public recreation area and historic preserve that protects undisturbed ichthyosaur fossils and the ghost town of Berlin in far northwestern Nye County, Nevada.
Question: Thomas DeCarlo Callaway was on a song with Ludacris and Trick daddy, Produced by who?

Www.thug.Com (stylized as www.thug.com) is the second studio album by rapper Trick Daddy, who previously released his debut album known at the time under the name as Trick Daddy Dollars coming on the heels of "Based on a True Story".  It was released on September 22, 1998 by Warlock Records and Slip-n-Slide Records.  The album managed to peak at number thirty on the "Billboard" 200, the fifth-highest peak of any Trick Daddy album.  On July 2, 1999, less than a year after its release, the album achieved Gold status.  www.thug.com was also the URL of Trick Daddy's official website. <SEP> Thomas DeCarlo Callaway (born May 30, 1975), better known by his stage name CeeLo Green (sometimes rendered as Cee Lo Green), is an American singer, songwriter, rapper, record producer and actor. <SEP>  It features Ludacris & CeeLo Green & was produced by Mike Caren.  The single was certified Gold by the RIAA. "Sugar (Gimme Some)" is the 2nd single by American rapper Trick Daddy from his 6th studio album "". <SEP> Christopher "Tito JustMusic" Trujillo is an American record producer and recording engineer.  He is a former member of the production duo The Beamer Boyz who produced for artists such as Billy Wes, Mark Ballas of Dancing With The Stars and Cheryl Cole.  Born in Los Angeles, California, Christopher “Tito JustMusic” Trujillo moved with his family to Miami at a young age.  With Miami becoming the #1 destination for the entertainment industry, it created a melting pot, which fueled Chris’ passion for music.  Having been influenced by artists such as Trick Daddy, Ludacris, Busta Rhymes and Lil’John he developed his ear to bring the intensity of urban street anthems to pop records.  An example of this can be heard on the 7 songs he engineered for Ariana Grande on her Grammy Nominated album Dangerous Woman.
Question: Which novelist had more pieces published posthumously, Malcolm Lowry or Irène Némirovsky?

Clarence Malcolm Lowry ( ; 28 July 1909 – 26 June 1957) was an English poet and novelist who is best known for his 1947 novel "Under the Volcano", which was voted No. 11 in the Modern Library 100 Best Novels list. <SEP> Le Vin de solitude, published in English as The Wine of Solitude, is a novel by Russian Jewish author Irène Némirovsky (1903 – 1942), who died in the Holocaust.  It is considered to be partly autobiographical and tells the story of the protagonist, Hélène Karol, who shares much of Némirovsky's early history.  "Le Vin de solitude" was originally published in France in 1935.  Following the success of Némirovsky's posthumously published work "Suite Française" in 2004, it was translated and published in English in 2011. <SEP>  Arrested as a Jew under the racial laws – which did not take into account her conversion to Roman Catholicism – she died at Auschwitz at the age of 39.  Successful in her day, she is now best known for the posthumously published "Suite française. Irène Némirovsky (] ; 24 February 1903 – 17 August 1942) was a novelist of Ukrainian Jewish origin born in Kiev Ukraine under the Russian Empire; she lived more than half her life in France and wrote in French, but was denied French citizenship. <SEP> Pithiviers internment camp was a Nazi transit camp in Pithiviers, France during the Second World War.  Children were separated there from their parents; the adults were processed and deported to concentration camps farther away, usually Auschwitz.  This was the fate of the novelist Irène Némirovsky.