winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What is the largest annual event held in the birthplace of the performer who sang Let Me Tell You About the Birds and the Bees?

Many annual events celebrate the diverse cultures of Houston. Another large celebration is the annual night-time Houston Pride Parade, held at the end of June. Other annual events include the Houston Greek Festival, Art Car Parade, the Houston Auto Show, the Houston International Festival, and the Bayou City Art Festival, which is considered to be one of the top five art festivals in the United States. The largest and longest running is the annual Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo, held over 20 days from early to late March, is the largest annual livestock show and rodeo in the world. <SEP> migratory birds may use two electromagnetic tools to find their destinations: one that is entirely innate and another that relies on experience. a young bird on its first migration flies in the correct direction according to the earth's magnetic field, but does not know how far the journey will be. it does this through a radical pair mechanism whereby chemical reactions in special photo pigments sensitive to long wavelengths are affected by the field. although this only works during daylight hours, it does not use the position of the sun in any way. at this stage the bird is in the position of a boy scout with a compass but no map, until it grows accustomed to the journey and can put its other capabilities to use. with experience it learns various landmarks and this "mapping" is done by magnetites in the trigeminal system, which tell the bird how strong the field is. because birds migrate between northern and southern regions, the magnetic field strengths at different latitudes let it interpret the radical pair mechanism more accurately and let it know when it has reached its destination. there is a neural connection between the eye and "cluster n", the part of the forebrain that is active during migrational orientation, suggesting that birds may actually be able to see the magnetic field of the earth. <SEP> Jewel Eugene Akens (September 12, 1933, Houston, Texas – March 1, 2013, Inglewood, California) was an American singer and record producer. <SEP> An international hit in 1965, ``The Birds and the Bees ''was reminiscent of such 1950s' honky tonk - style hits as`` Blueberry Hill'' by Fats Domino and ``Kansas City ''by Wilbert Harrison. ``The Birds and the Bees ''was a 1964 single release by Jewel Akens with a lyric based on the`` birds and the bees'' idiom commonly referenced with regard to affording young people their introductory sex education. <SEP> the tradition of estonian song festivals (laulupidu) started at the height of the estonian national awakening in 1869. today, it is one of the largest amateur choral events in the world. in 2004, about 100,000 people participated in the song festival. since 1928, the tallinn song festival grounds (lauluväljak) have hosted the event every five years in july. the last festival took place in july 2014. in addition, youth song festivals are also held every four or five years, the last of them in 2011, and the next is scheduled for 2017.
Question: When did settlers first arrive in the state where Richard S. Tedlow's alma mater is located?

by the early 1850s american settlers began agitating to separate the area north of the columbia river from oregon territory. the agitation resulted in congress creating washington territory. isaac i. stevens served as its first governor. upon his arrival in 1853, stevens designated olympia capital of the new territory. the first territorial legislature convened early in 1854 at the parker and colter store on main street (now capital way) between state street and olympia ave. olympia's daniel bigelow represented thurston county in the first three legislatures. his family home still stands, now known as bigelow house museum, olympia's oldest surviving home. <SEP> biysky district () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifty-nine in altai krai, russia. it is located in the east of the krai and borders with zonalny, tselinny, soltonsky, krasnogorsky, sovetsky, and smolensky districts, as well as with the territory of the city of biysk. the area of the district is . its administrative center is the city of biysk (which is not administratively a part of the district). district's population: <SEP> Richard S. Tedlow is the MBA Class of 1949 Professor of Business Administration at Harvard Business School, where he is a specialist in the history of business. <SEP> Massachusetts was first colonized by principally English Europeans in the early 17th century, and became the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the 18th century. The first permanent English settlement in New England came in 1620 with the founding of Plymouth Colony by the Pilgrims who sailed on the Mayflower. Prior to English colonization of the area, it was inhabited by a variety of mainly Algonquian language indigenous tribes. It set precedents but never grew large. A large - scale Puritan migration began in 1630 with the establishment of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, and spawned the settlement of other New England colonies. Friction with the natives erupted in the high - casualty King Philip's War in the 1670s. Puritanism was the established religion and was strictly enforced; dissenters were exiled. The Colony clashed with Anglican opponents in England over its religious intolerance and the status of its charter. Most people were farmers. Businessmen established wide - ranging trade links, sending ships to the West Indies and Europe, and sometimes shipping goods in violation of the Navigation Acts. These political and trade issues led to the revocation of the Massachusetts charter in 1684. <SEP> The MIT Blackjack Team was a group of students and ex-students from Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard Business School, Harvard University, and other leading colleges who used card counting techniques and more sophisticated strategies to beat casinos at blackjack worldwide. The team and its successors operated successfully from 1979 through the beginning of the 21st century. Many other blackjack teams have been formed around the world with the goal of beating the casinos.
Question: How many square miles are Richard Tedlow's university's state?

in 1971, richard stalder began working as a prison officer to earn money while he was attending louisiana state university in baton rouge. <SEP> richard melo was born in san francisco, california and attended san francisco state university. he currently lives in portland, oregon. <SEP> Density 840 / sq mi (324 / km) Ranked 3rd (9) Median household income $67,861 (7th) Elevation Highest point Mount Greylock 3,489 ft (1063.4 m) Mean 500 ft (150 m) Lowest point Atlantic Ocean sea level Before statehood Province of Massachusetts Bay Admission to Union February 6, 1788 (6th) Governor Charlie Baker (R) Lieutenant Governor Karyn Polito (R) Legislature General Court Upper house Senate Lower house House of Representatives U.S. Senators Elizabeth Warren (D) Ed Markey (D) U.S. House delegation 9 Democrats (list) Time zone Eastern: UTC - 5 / - 4 ISO 3166 US - MA Abbreviations MA, Mass. Website www.mass.gov Commonwealth of Massachusetts Flag Seal Nickname (s): The Bay State Motto (s): Ense petit placidam sub libertate quietem (Latin) By the sword we seek peace, but peace only under liberty State song (s): ``All Hail to Massachusetts ''Official language English Spoken languages English 77.4% Spanish 8.6% Portuguese 2.8% Chinese 2.1% Demonym Bay Stater (official) Massachusite (traditional) Massachusettsian Capital (and largest city) Boston Largest metro Greater Boston Area Ranked 44th Total 10,565 sq mi (27,336 km) Width 183 miles (295 km) Length 113 miles (182 km)% water 25.7 Latitude 41 ° 14 ′ N to 42 ° 53 ′ N Longitude 69 ° 56 ′ W to 73 ° 30 ′ W Population Ranked 15th Total 6,811,779 (2016 est.) <SEP> Richard S. Tedlow is the MBA Class of 1949 Professor of Business Administration at Harvard Business School, where he is a specialist in the history of business. <SEP> The team and its successors operated successfully from 1979 through the beginning of the 21st century. The MIT Blackjack Team was a group of students and ex-students from Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard Business School, Harvard University, and other leading colleges who used card counting techniques and more sophisticated strategies to beat casinos at blackjack worldwide. Many other blackjack teams have been formed around the world with the goal of beating the casinos.
Question: When did the first settlers come to US state having the business school attended by Constantinos C. Markides?

A native of Cyprus, he received a BA (Distinction) and MA in Economics from Boston University, MBA and DBA from the Harvard Business School. <SEP> The team and its successors operated successfully from 1979 through the beginning of the 21st century. The MIT Blackjack Team was a group of students and ex-students from Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard Business School, Harvard University, and other leading colleges who used card counting techniques and more sophisticated strategies to beat casinos at blackjack worldwide. Many other blackjack teams have been formed around the world with the goal of beating the casinos. <SEP> the movement to create a territory within the present boundaries of colorado followed nearly immediately. citizens of denver and golden pushed for territorial status of the newly settled region within a year of the founding of the towns. the movement was promoted by william byers, publisher of the rocky mountain news, and by larimer, who aspired to be the first territorial governor. in 1859, settlers established the territory of jefferson, and held elections, but the united states congress did not recognize the territory, and it never gained legal status. <SEP> james mather (c. 1750 in england – 1821 in st. james parish, louisiana) was mayor of new orleans from march 9, 1807 to may 23, 1812, at which time he resigned. mather's five-year administration overlapped, by a few weeks, the transition from the united states' territory of orleans period to the state of louisiana's antebellum period, with new orleans serving as the first state capital. <SEP> Massachusetts was first colonized by principally English Europeans in the early 17th century, and became the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the 18th century. Prior to English colonization of the area, it was inhabited by a variety of mainly Algonquian language indigenous tribes. It set precedents but never grew large. A large - scale Puritan migration began in 1630 with the establishment of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, and spawned the settlement of other New England colonies. Friction with the natives erupted in the high - casualty King Philip's War in the 1670s. Puritanism was the established religion and was strictly enforced; dissenters were exiled. The Colony clashed with Anglican opponents in England over its religious intolerance and the status of its charter. Most people were farmers. Businessmen established wide - ranging trade links, sending ships to the West Indies and Europe, and sometimes shipping goods in violation of the Navigation Acts. These political and trade issues led to the revocation of the Massachusetts charter in 1684. The first permanent English settlement in New England came in 1620 with the founding of Plymouth Colony by the Pilgrims who sailed on the Mayflower.
Question: When did the first settlers come to where Jean-Louis Scaringella attended college?

Jean-Louis Scaringella, (born 16 July 1948, in Grenoble, Isère, France) is a graduate of the HEC Paris and Harvard Business School. In November 1999 he became the Dean of, and Professor of International Business at, the European School of Management ESCP-EAP. <SEP> born to william henry lillywhite and annie kate (née vesey), louis lillywhite attended king edward vi school and the university of wales college of medicine and the london school of hygiene & tropical medicine. <SEP> The team and its successors operated successfully from 1979 through the beginning of the 21st century. Many other blackjack teams have been formed around the world with the goal of beating the casinos. The MIT Blackjack Team was a group of students and ex-students from Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard Business School, Harvard University, and other leading colleges who used card counting techniques and more sophisticated strategies to beat casinos at blackjack worldwide. <SEP> Massachusetts was first colonized by principally English Europeans in the early 17th century, and became the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the 18th century. Prior to English colonization of the area, it was inhabited by a variety of mainly Algonquian language indigenous tribes. It set precedents but never grew large. A large - scale Puritan migration began in 1630 with the establishment of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, and spawned the settlement of other New England colonies. Friction with the natives erupted in the high - casualty King Philip's War in the 1670s. Puritanism was the established religion and was strictly enforced; dissenters were exiled. The Colony clashed with Anglican opponents in England over its religious intolerance and the status of its charter. Most people were farmers. Businessmen established wide - ranging trade links, sending ships to the West Indies and Europe, and sometimes shipping goods in violation of the Navigation Acts. The first permanent English settlement in New England came in 1620 with the founding of Plymouth Colony by the Pilgrims who sailed on the Mayflower. These political and trade issues led to the revocation of the Massachusetts charter in 1684. <SEP> the movement to create a territory within the present boundaries of colorado followed nearly immediately. citizens of denver and golden pushed for territorial status of the newly settled region within a year of the founding of the towns. the movement was promoted by william byers, publisher of the rocky mountain news, and by larimer, who aspired to be the first territorial governor. in 1859, settlers established the territory of jefferson, and held elections, but the united states congress did not recognize the territory, and it never gained legal status.
Question: How many square miles is the state where Jean-Louis Scaringella went to college?

batu kawa is a suburban area located right next to the 3rd mile roundabout in kuching division, state of sarawak in malaysia. the town is administratively under the kuching south city council. the pan borneo highway passing through the area links kuching city with bau, lundu and sematan further west. this place is also known to have many hornet nest. <SEP> Density 840 / sq mi (324 / km) Ranked 3rd (9) Median household income $67,861 (7th) Elevation Highest point Mount Greylock 3,489 ft (1063.4 m) Mean 500 ft (150 m) Lowest point Atlantic Ocean sea level Before statehood Province of Massachusetts Bay Admission to Union February 6, 1788 (6th) Governor Charlie Baker (R) Lieutenant Governor Karyn Polito (R) Legislature General Court Upper house Senate Lower house House of Representatives U.S. Senators Elizabeth Warren (D) Ed Markey (D) U.S. House delegation 9 Democrats (list) Time zone Eastern: UTC - 5 / - 4 ISO 3166 US - MA Abbreviations MA, Mass. Commonwealth of Massachusetts Flag Seal Nickname (s): The Bay State Motto (s): Ense petit placidam sub libertate quietem (Latin) By the sword we seek peace, but peace only under liberty State song (s): ``All Hail to Massachusetts ''Official language English Spoken languages English 77.4% Spanish 8.6% Portuguese 2.8% Chinese 2.1% Demonym Bay Stater (official) Massachusite (traditional) Massachusettsian Capital (and largest city) Boston Largest metro Greater Boston Area Ranked 44th Total 10,565 sq mi (27,336 km) Width 183 miles (295 km) Length 113 miles (182 km)% water 25.7 Latitude 41 ° 14 ′ N to 42 ° 53 ′ N Longitude 69 ° 56 ′ W to 73 ° 30 ′ W Population Ranked 15th Total 6,811,779 (2016 est.) Website www.mass.gov <SEP> the centre daily times is a daily newspaper located in state college, pennsylvania in the united states. it is the hometown newspaper for state college and the pennsylvania state university, one of the best-known and largest universities in the country, with more than 45,000 students attending the main campus. <SEP> The team and its successors operated successfully from 1979 through the beginning of the 21st century. Many other blackjack teams have been formed around the world with the goal of beating the casinos. The MIT Blackjack Team was a group of students and ex-students from Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard Business School, Harvard University, and other leading colleges who used card counting techniques and more sophisticated strategies to beat casinos at blackjack worldwide. <SEP> Jean-Louis Scaringella, (born 16 July 1948, in Grenoble, Isère, France) is a graduate of the HEC Paris and Harvard Business School. In November 1999 he became the Dean of, and Professor of International Business at, the European School of Management ESCP-EAP.
Question: When did the first settlers come to the state containing where the school where John H. McArthur taught?

The team and its successors operated successfully from 1979 through the beginning of the 21st century. The MIT Blackjack Team was a group of students and ex-students from Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard Business School, Harvard University, and other leading colleges who used card counting techniques and more sophisticated strategies to beat casinos at blackjack worldwide. Many other blackjack teams have been formed around the world with the goal of beating the casinos. <SEP> John H. McArthur (born ca 1935) is a Canadian-American organizational theorist, Professor of Business Administration and Dean Emeritus of the Harvard Business School. <SEP> The first permanent English settlement in New England came in 1620 with the founding of Plymouth Colony by the Pilgrims who sailed on the Mayflower. Massachusetts was first colonized by principally English Europeans in the early 17th century, and became the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the 18th century. Prior to English colonization of the area, it was inhabited by a variety of mainly Algonquian language indigenous tribes. It set precedents but never grew large. A large - scale Puritan migration began in 1630 with the establishment of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, and spawned the settlement of other New England colonies. Friction with the natives erupted in the high - casualty King Philip's War in the 1670s. Puritanism was the established religion and was strictly enforced; dissenters were exiled. The Colony clashed with Anglican opponents in England over its religious intolerance and the status of its charter. Most people were farmers. Businessmen established wide - ranging trade links, sending ships to the West Indies and Europe, and sometimes shipping goods in violation of the Navigation Acts. These political and trade issues led to the revocation of the Massachusetts charter in 1684. <SEP> mcarthur glacier () is a glacier between the christie peaks and swine hill, flowing west from palmer land, antarctica, into george vi sound. it was named by the uk antarctic place-names committee for alistair h. mcarthur, a british antarctic survey geophysicist at stonington island, 1967–68. <SEP> john taylor collegiate is a public high school in winnipeg, manitoba, canada. it is part of the st. james-assiniboia school division and is located at 470 hamilton avenue, in the crestview area of winnipeg. the school was founded in 1964 and is named after a colonial settler of the area of the same name.
Question: How many square miles is the state where John H. McArthur worked?

the u.s. virgin islands consist of the main islands of saint croix, saint john, and saint thomas, and many other surrounding minor islands. the total land area of the territory is 133.73 square miles (346.36 km). the territory's capital is charlotte amalie on the island of saint thomas. <SEP> Density 840 / sq mi (324 / km) Ranked 3rd (9) Median household income $67,861 (7th) Elevation Highest point Mount Greylock 3,489 ft (1063.4 m) Mean 500 ft (150 m) Lowest point Atlantic Ocean sea level Before statehood Province of Massachusetts Bay Admission to Union February 6, 1788 (6th) Governor Charlie Baker (R) Lieutenant Governor Karyn Polito (R) Legislature General Court Upper house Senate Lower house House of Representatives U.S. Senators Elizabeth Warren (D) Ed Markey (D) U.S. House delegation 9 Democrats (list) Time zone Eastern: UTC - 5 / - 4 ISO 3166 US - MA Abbreviations MA, Mass. Commonwealth of Massachusetts Flag Seal Nickname (s): The Bay State Motto (s): Ense petit placidam sub libertate quietem (Latin) By the sword we seek peace, but peace only under liberty State song (s): ``All Hail to Massachusetts ''Official language English Spoken languages English 77.4% Spanish 8.6% Portuguese 2.8% Chinese 2.1% Demonym Bay Stater (official) Massachusite (traditional) Massachusettsian Capital (and largest city) Boston Largest metro Greater Boston Area Ranked 44th Total 10,565 sq mi (27,336 km) Width 183 miles (295 km) Length 113 miles (182 km)% water 25.7 Latitude 41 ° 14 ′ N to 42 ° 53 ′ N Longitude 69 ° 56 ′ W to 73 ° 30 ′ W Population Ranked 15th Total 6,811,779 (2016 est.) Website www.mass.gov <SEP> The team and its successors operated successfully from 1979 through the beginning of the 21st century. Many other blackjack teams have been formed around the world with the goal of beating the casinos. The MIT Blackjack Team was a group of students and ex-students from Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard Business School, Harvard University, and other leading colleges who used card counting techniques and more sophisticated strategies to beat casinos at blackjack worldwide. <SEP> John H. McArthur (born ca 1935) is a Canadian-American organizational theorist, Professor of Business Administration and Dean Emeritus of the Harvard Business School. <SEP> mcarthur glacier () is a glacier between the christie peaks and swine hill, flowing west from palmer land, antarctica, into george vi sound. it was named by the uk antarctic place-names committee for alistair h. mcarthur, a british antarctic survey geophysicist at stonington island, 1967–68.
Question: How many square miles is the state where the college Clayton M. Christensen teaches at is located?

Commonwealth of Massachusetts Flag Seal Nickname (s): The Bay State Motto (s): Ense petit placidam sub libertate quietem (Latin) By the sword we seek peace, but peace only under liberty State song (s): ``All Hail to Massachusetts ''Official language English Spoken languages English 77.4% Spanish 8.6% Portuguese 2.8% Chinese 2.1% Demonym Bay Stater (official) Massachusite (traditional) Massachusettsian Capital (and largest city) Boston Largest metro Greater Boston Area Ranked 44th Total 10,565 sq mi (27,336 km) Width 183 miles (295 km) Length 113 miles (182 km)% water 25.7 Latitude 41 ° 14 ′ N to 42 ° 53 ′ N Longitude 69 ° 56 ′ W to 73 ° 30 ′ W Population Ranked 15th Total 6,811,779 (2016 est.) Density 840 / sq mi (324 / km) Ranked 3rd (9) Median household income $67,861 (7th) Elevation Highest point Mount Greylock 3,489 ft (1063.4 m) Mean 500 ft (150 m) Lowest point Atlantic Ocean sea level Before statehood Province of Massachusetts Bay Admission to Union February 6, 1788 (6th) Governor Charlie Baker (R) Lieutenant Governor Karyn Polito (R) Legislature General Court Upper house Senate Lower house House of Representatives U.S. Senators Elizabeth Warren (D) Ed Markey (D) U.S. House delegation 9 Democrats (list) Time zone Eastern: UTC - 5 / - 4 ISO 3166 US - MA Abbreviations MA, Mass. Website www.mass.gov <SEP> Clayton Magleby Christensen (born April 6, 1952) is an American academic, business consultant, and religious leader who currently serves as the Kim B. Clark Professor of Business Administration at the Harvard Business School of Harvard University. He is best known for his theory of "disruptive innovation", first introduced in his 1997 book "The Innovator's Dilemma", which has been called the most influential business idea of the early 21st century. <SEP> The MIT Blackjack Team was a group of students and ex-students from Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard Business School, Harvard University, and other leading colleges who used card counting techniques and more sophisticated strategies to beat casinos at blackjack worldwide. The team and its successors operated successfully from 1979 through the beginning of the 21st century. Many other blackjack teams have been formed around the world with the goal of beating the casinos. <SEP> the u.s. virgin islands consist of the main islands of saint croix, saint john, and saint thomas, and many other surrounding minor islands. the total land area of the territory is 133.73 square miles (346.36 km). the territory's capital is charlotte amalie on the island of saint thomas. <SEP> otto's pub & brewery is a brewpub in state college, pennsylvania, usa. it first opened in 2002 and has been at its current location since 2010. it is located approximately three miles from the main campus of the pennsylvania state university.
Question: Who, besides the British, colonized the continent The Legend of the Lost was filmed in?

the lost dutchman's gold mine (also known by similar names) is, according to legend, a rich gold mine hidden in the southwestern united states. the location is generally believed to be in the superstition mountains, near apache junction, east of phoenix, arizona. there have been many stories about how to find the mine, and each year people search for the mine. some have died on the search. <SEP> To better illustrate this idea, Bassett focuses his analysis of the role of nineteenth-century maps during the "scramble for Africa". During his analysis of nineteenth-century cartographic techniques, he highlights the use of blank space to denote unknown or unexplored territory. He states that maps "contributed to empire by promoting, assisting, and legitimizing the extension of French and British power into West Africa". This provided incentives for imperial and colonial powers to obtain "information to fill in blank spaces on contemporary maps". <SEP> Libya (; ; ), officially the State of Libya, is a country in the Maghreb region in North Africa, bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, Egypt to the east, Sudan to the southeast, Chad to the south, Niger to the southwest, Algeria to the west, and Tunisia to the northwest. The sovereign state is made of three historical regions: Tripolitania, Fezzan and Cyrenaica. With an area of almost , Libya is the fourth largest country in Africa, and is the 16th largest country in the world. Libya has the 10th-largest proven oil reserves of any country in the world. The largest city and capital, Tripoli, is located in western Libya and contains over one million of Libya's six million people. The second-largest city is Benghazi, which is located in eastern Libya. <SEP> The plot is vaguely similar to another of Wayne's movies crossing the Mojave Desert. Wayne liked the location work in Rome and Libya. The Roman remains of Leptis Magna in Libya were used extensively as a location for the ancient city. In the script Wayne's character refers to 'Timgad' in sardonic reference to the apparent delusions of Paul's father, despite the fact this places a considerable strain on the geography of the plot. The lost city of Timgad referred to in the film was actually the Leptis Magna ruins, a Roman city dating back to the 7th century B.C. near Tripoli, in northwest Libya, while ``Timbuktu ''was actually in Zliten, Libya. Headquarters for the film were located in Ghadames, where, according to the publicity material, citizens of the villages were employed on set, as well as some native Tuaregs, an ancient desert tribe. <SEP> legend of the werewolf is a 1975 british tyburn film productions horror film directed by freddie francis. it stars peter cushing. although released in uk cinemas, in the us it was released on vhs only. although endore is not credited, aspects of guy endore's classic werewolf novel "the werewolf of paris" are present in the film.
Question: Who began exploration of the Atlantic coast of the continent where Legend of the Lost was filmed?

filming of the four episodes began on september 22, 2017. supergirl's episode was directed by larry teng, arrow's by james bamford, the flash's by dermott downs, and legend of tomorrow's by gregory smith. <SEP> the norse colonization of north america began in the late 10th century ad when norsemen explored and settled areas of the north atlantic including the northeastern fringes of north america. viking houses were found at l'anse aux meadows near the northern tip of newfoundland in 1960. this discovery aided the reignition of archaeological exploration for the vikings in the north atlantic. <SEP> In one of the most memorable of all exploring expeditions in Africa, Stanley circumnavigated Victoria Nyanza (Lake Victoria) and Lake Tanganyika. Striking farther inland to the Lualaba, he followed that river down to the Atlantic Ocean -- which he reached in August 1877 -- and proved it to be the Congo. Henry Morton Stanley, who had in 1871 succeeded in finding and succouring Livingstone (originating the famous line ``Dr. Livingstone, I presume ''), started again for Zanzibar in 1874. <SEP> The sovereign state is made of three historical regions: Tripolitania, Fezzan and Cyrenaica. With an area of almost , Libya is the fourth largest country in Africa, and is the 16th largest country in the world. Libya has the 10th-largest proven oil reserves of any country in the world. The largest city and capital, Tripoli, is located in western Libya and contains over one million of Libya's six million people. Libya (; ; ), officially the State of Libya, is a country in the Maghreb region in North Africa, bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, Egypt to the east, Sudan to the southeast, Chad to the south, Niger to the southwest, Algeria to the west, and Tunisia to the northwest. The second-largest city is Benghazi, which is located in eastern Libya. <SEP> The plot is vaguely similar to another of Wayne's movies crossing the Mojave Desert. The Roman remains of Leptis Magna in Libya were used extensively as a location for the ancient city. In the script Wayne's character refers to 'Timgad' in sardonic reference to the apparent delusions of Paul's father, despite the fact this places a considerable strain on the geography of the plot. The lost city of Timgad referred to in the film was actually the Leptis Magna ruins, a Roman city dating back to the 7th century B.C. near Tripoli, in northwest Libya, while ``Timbuktu ''was actually in Zliten, Libya. Headquarters for the film were located in Ghadames, where, according to the publicity material, citizens of the villages were employed on set, as well as some native Tuaregs, an ancient desert tribe. Wayne liked the location work in Rome and Libya.
Question: Where can you find the majority of gold in the southernmost country on the continent where Legend of the Lost was filmed?

the lost dutchman's gold mine (also known by similar names) is, according to legend, a rich gold mine hidden in the southwestern united states. the location is generally believed to be in the superstition mountains, near apache junction, east of phoenix, arizona. there have been many stories about how to find the mine, and each year people search for the mine. some have died on the search. <SEP> The rand takes its name from the Witwatersrand ("white waters' ridge" in English), the ridge upon which Johannesburg is built and where most of South Africa's gold deposits were found. <SEP> The sovereign state is made of three historical regions: Tripolitania, Fezzan and Cyrenaica. With an area of almost , Libya is the fourth largest country in Africa, and is the 16th largest country in the world. Libya has the 10th-largest proven oil reserves of any country in the world. Libya (; ; ), officially the State of Libya, is a country in the Maghreb region in North Africa, bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, Egypt to the east, Sudan to the southeast, Chad to the south, Niger to the southwest, Algeria to the west, and Tunisia to the northwest. The largest city and capital, Tripoli, is located in western Libya and contains over one million of Libya's six million people. The second-largest city is Benghazi, which is located in eastern Libya. <SEP> Wayne liked the location work in Rome and Libya. The plot is vaguely similar to another of Wayne's movies crossing the Mojave Desert. The Roman remains of Leptis Magna in Libya were used extensively as a location for the ancient city. In the script Wayne's character refers to 'Timgad' in sardonic reference to the apparent delusions of Paul's father, despite the fact this places a considerable strain on the geography of the plot. The lost city of Timgad referred to in the film was actually the Leptis Magna ruins, a Roman city dating back to the 7th century B.C. near Tripoli, in northwest Libya, while ``Timbuktu ''was actually in Zliten, Libya. Headquarters for the film were located in Ghadames, where, according to the publicity material, citizens of the villages were employed on set, as well as some native Tuaregs, an ancient desert tribe. <SEP> mali (; ), officially the republic of mali (), is a landlocked country in west africa. mali is the eighth-largest country in africa, with an area of just over . the population of mali is /1e6 round 1 million. 67% of its population was estimated to be under the age of 25 in 2017. its capital is bamako. the sovereign state of mali consists of eight regions and its borders on the north reach deep into the middle of the sahara desert, while the country's southern part, where the majority of inhabitants live, features the niger and senegal rivers. the country's economy centers on agriculture and mining. some of mali's prominent natural resources include gold, being the third largest producer of gold in the african continent, and salt.
Question: When was the southern tip of the continent where Tumu is located colonized?

playa balandra is a beach located on the baja california sur peninsula of mexico in la paz. it is located on the eastern side of the peninsula, but faces west, as the southern tip comes up. <SEP> Britain formally acquired the colony, and its large Afrikaner (or Boer) population in 1806, having occupied it in 1795 to prevent its falling into French hands, following the invasion of the Netherlands by France. British immigration began to rise after 1820, and pushed thousands of Boers, resentful of British rule, northwards to found their own—mostly short-lived—independent republics, during the Great Trek of the late 1830s and early 1840s. In the process the Voortrekkers clashed repeatedly with the British, who had their own agenda with regard to colonial expansion in South Africa and with several African polities, including those of the Sotho and the Zulu nations. Eventually the Boers established two republics which had a longer lifespan: the South African Republic or Transvaal Republic (1852–77; 1881–1902) and the Orange Free State (1854–1902). The Dutch East India Company had founded the Cape Colony on the southern tip of Africa in 1652 as a way station for its ships travelling to and from its colonies in the East Indies. In 1902 Britain occupied both republics, concluding a treaty with the two Boer Republics following the Second Boer War (1899–1902). <SEP> the santa marta formation is a geologic formation in antarctica. it, along with the hanson formation and the snow hill island formation, are the only formations yet known on the continent where dinosaur fossils have been found. the formation outcrops on james ross island off the coast of the northern tip of the antarctic peninsula. in its entirety, the santa marta formation is on average one kilometer thick. <SEP> The sovereign state is made of three historical regions: Tripolitania, Fezzan and Cyrenaica. With an area of almost , Libya is the fourth largest country in Africa, and is the 16th largest country in the world. Libya (; ; ), officially the State of Libya, is a country in the Maghreb region in North Africa, bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, Egypt to the east, Sudan to the southeast, Chad to the south, Niger to the southwest, Algeria to the west, and Tunisia to the northwest. Libya has the 10th-largest proven oil reserves of any country in the world. The largest city and capital, Tripoli, is located in western Libya and contains over one million of Libya's six million people. The second-largest city is Benghazi, which is located in eastern Libya. <SEP> Tumu is a border checkpoint in Libya at the Libya–Niger border in the Murzuq District. It is 310 kilometres south of Qatrun, the closest Libyan settlement on the desert road. Tumu consists of little more than a few government shacks, and the border checkpoint is frequently closed, which requires travellers crossing from Niger to report at Qatrun.
Question: Who fathered Helena Sverkersdotter, of the country where the founder of Air Greenland is located?

the trenchard museum is based at raf halton, halton, buckinghamshire, england. the overall aim of the museum is to preserve and display items that relate to the early history of the royal air force, particularly the training of apprentices that took place at raf halton. it is named after lord trenchard, who is known as the father of the royal air force, founded the aircraft apprentice scheme, and had a strong association with raf halton. the museum was opened in 1999. <SEP> SAS AB (Scandinavian Airlines System Aktiebolag) (, , ), trading as SAS Group, is an airline holding company headquartered in the SAS Frösundavik Office Building in Solna Municipality, Sweden. It is the owner of the airlines Scandinavian Airlines and Scandinavian Airlines Ireland. SAS once owned 19.9% of the now defunct Spanish airline Spanair as well as shares in Estonian Air and Skyways Express. It also owns the aviation services companies SAS Business Opportunities, SAS Cargo Group, SAS Ground Services and SAS Technical Services. In addition, it holds minority ownership of Air Greenland. SAS Group is partially owned by the governments of Sweden and Denmark with a 21.4% and 14.3% ownership, respectively. The remaining 64.3% is held by private owners, of which Foundation Asset Management owns 7.6%. The company is listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange, the Stockholm Stock Exchange, and the Copenhagen Stock Exchange. <SEP> In September 2010 the SAS Group airlines served 180 destinations in 35 countries on 4 continents. SAS Group destinations This is a complete list of the SAS Group airlines destinations, including Air Greenland, Scandinavian Airlines and Widerøe. <SEP> zinfandel (formerly, bell station and pine station) is a small unincorporated community in napa county, california just south of the city of st. helena in the north bay region of the san francisco bay area. it is part of the wine country. it is located at the intersection of the st. helena highway (state route 29) and zinfandel lane and comprises about 14 square blocks, most of which are rural and residential in character. the zip code is 94567. the community is inside area code 707. <SEP> Helen of Sweden ( 1190 – 1247, Swedish: "Helena") was a Swedish princess and abbess, daughter of King Sverker II of Sweden and the mother of Queen Catherine of Sweden. She was Abbess of Vreta Abbey.
Question: When did Swedish become the official language of the country the founders of Air Greenland are from?

air greenland a/s, also known as greenlandair, is the flag carrier airline of greenland, jointly owned by the sas group (37.5%), the greenlandic government and the danish government. it operates a fleet of 32 aircraft, including 1 airliner used for transatlantic and charter flights, 9 fixed-wing aircraft primarily serving the domestic network, and 22 helicopters feeding passengers from the smaller communities into the domestic airport network. flights to heliports in the remote settlements are operated on contract with the government of greenland. <SEP> It is the owner of the airlines Scandinavian Airlines and Scandinavian Airlines Ireland. SAS once owned 19.9% of the now defunct Spanish airline Spanair as well as shares in Estonian Air and Skyways Express. It also owns the aviation services companies SAS Business Opportunities, SAS Cargo Group, SAS Ground Services and SAS Technical Services. In addition, it holds minority ownership of Air Greenland. SAS Group is partially owned by the governments of Sweden and Denmark with a 21.4% and 14.3% ownership, respectively. The remaining 64.3% is held by private owners, of which Foundation Asset Management owns 7.6%. The company is listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange, the Stockholm Stock Exchange, and the Copenhagen Stock Exchange. SAS AB (Scandinavian Airlines System Aktiebolag) (, , ), trading as SAS Group, is an airline holding company headquartered in the SAS Frösundavik Office Building in Solna Municipality, Sweden. <SEP> Since the 20th century Standard Swedish prevails throughout the country. Swedish evolved from Old Norse around the 14th and 15th century, and historically, the Swedish dialects were generally much more different than today. The Scandinavian languages constitute a dialectal continuum and some of the traditional Swedish dialects could equally be described as Danish (Scanian) or Norwegian (Jamtlandic). <SEP> In September 2010 the SAS Group airlines served 180 destinations in 35 countries on 4 continents. SAS Group destinations This is a complete list of the SAS Group airlines destinations, including Air Greenland, Scandinavian Airlines and Widerøe. <SEP> the constitution of the fifth republic states that french alone is the official language of the republic. however, alsatian, along with other regional languages, are recognized by the french government in the official list of languages of france. a 1999 insee survey counted 548,000 adult speakers of alsatian in france, making it the second most-spoken regional language in the country (after occitan). like all regional languages in france, however, the transmission of alsatian is on the decline. while 39% of the adult population of alsace speaks alsatian, only one in four children speaks it, and only one in ten children uses it regularly.
Question: In what city did Nicholas I, Lord of the region where Albert, King of the country The Other Sport is from was born, die?

The Other Sport () is a 2013 SVT three-part documentary television series produced by Freedom From Choice and Sveriges Television zooming in on the conditions of women's football in Sweden since the first clubs got structurally organized in the mid-1960s until this very day through the early dominance of Öxabäcks IF in the 1970s and 1980s, the importance of Umeå IK in the 2000s, Sweden winning the first UEFA Women's Championship in 1984 and until 2013 when the UEFA Women's Euro 2013 was played in Sweden. <SEP> Albert ( , ; c. 1338 – 1 April 1412) was King of Sweden from 1364 to 1389 and Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin from 1384 to 1412 as Albert III. <SEP> king's college is a constituent college of the university of cambridge in cambridge, england. formally the king's college of our lady and saint nicholas in cambridge, the college lies beside the river cam and faces out onto king's parade in the centre of the city. <SEP> prince leopold was born in brussels, the first child of king albert i of the belgians and his consort, duchess elisabeth in bavaria. his father became king of the belgians, as albert i, in 1909 and prince leopold became duke of brabant, heir to the belgian throne. <SEP> He was the son of Wertislaw, Lord of Rostock and Prince of the Obotrites. Nicholas I, Lord of Mecklenburg (also known as "Niklot I"; before 1164 – 25 May 1200, near Waschow, now part of Wittendörp), was the ruling Lord of Mecklenburg from 1178 until his death.
Question: In what city was the death of Nicholas I, former lord of the birthplace of Albert, once king of the country where The Apple War was produced?

The songs in "The Apple War" are composed and written by Evert Taube, who also makes a cameo in the film as the old man who dances with Monica Zetterlund at the end party, and while there also recites a part of one of his most famous songs, "Calle Schewens vals", performed by the cast in the same scene at the end. Winner of three Guldbagge Awards, "The Apple War" is a popular cult film in Sweden, and referred to as a "Hasse & Tage" film due to the creators Tage Danielsson and Hasse Alfredson. <SEP> Nicholas I, Lord of Mecklenburg (also known as "Niklot I"; before 1164 – 25 May 1200, near Waschow, now part of Wittendörp), was the ruling Lord of Mecklenburg from 1178 until his death. He was the son of Wertislaw, Lord of Rostock and Prince of the Obotrites. <SEP> Albert ( , ; c. 1338 – 1 April 1412) was King of Sweden from 1364 to 1389 and Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin from 1384 to 1412 as Albert III. <SEP> at the end of the balkan wars, the extent of greece's territory and population had increased. in the following years, the struggle between king constantine i and charismatic prime minister eleftherios venizelos over the country's foreign policy on the eve of world war i dominated the country's political scene, and divided the country into two opposing groups. during parts of the first world war, greece had two governments; a royalist pro-german government in athens and a venizelist pro-britain one in thessaloniki. the two governments were united in 1917, when greece officially entered the war on the side of the triple entente. <SEP> oleg bogayev was born in 1970 in the city of sverdlovsk (now called yekaterinburg) in russia. he writes of growing up as the cold war gave way to the emergence of perestroika, a "change from the decay of the empire to the birth of a new society." he cites the social turmoil of recent decades as useful for artistic product: "[what] i know is that russia is just the right place for a playwright - with shattering of fates, conflicts, crumbling of hopes, clashes of ideas - all that i've seen and experienced."