winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: William Bradley DuVall, s an American musician, best known as being the current co-vocalist and a rhythm guitarist for the alternative metal band Alice in Chains replacing original vocalist Layne Staley, and he appears on which fifth studio album by the American rock band Alice in Chains, released on May 28, 2013?

Black Gives Way to Blue is the fourth studio album by the American rock band Alice in Chains, released in September 29, 2009.  It is their first record without singer Layne Staley, who died in 2002.  It instead features new vocalist and rhythm guitarist William DuVall.  It is the first Alice in Chains album released on Virgin Records and their first venture away from Columbia, who handled all of their previous releases.  The album debuted at No. 5 on the "Billboard" 200, and was certified gold by the RIAA on May 26, 2010, with shipments exceeding 500,000 copies and has sold 1 million copies worldwide.  The singles ""Check My Brain"" and ""Your Decision"" reached No. 1 on Billboard's Mainstream Rock Tracks, while ""Lesson Learned"" reached No. 4. " "Check My Brain"" was also the band's first #1 song on the Alternative Songs chart, and on the Hot Rock Songs chart, and it also reached No. 92 on Billboard's Hot 100, becoming the band's first single to appear on the chart. <SEP> "A Looking in View" is a song by American metal band Alice in Chains, featured on their fourth studio album "Black Gives Way to Blue" (2009).  It was released as the lead single from the album on June 30, 2009, marking it as the band's first single since the previous decade.  The song was the band's first release with vocalist William DuVall, who replaced the band's original vocalist, Layne Staley.  Clocking in at a length of seven minutes and six seconds, it is the longest song Alice in Chains has released as a single. <SEP>  It is the band's second reunion album.  Following a worldwide tour in support of its previous album, "Black Gives Way to Blue" (2009), Alice in Chains began work on a new album.  The making of "The Devil Put Dinosaurs Here" lasted for more than a year and the release of the album was delayed numerous times.  The band entered the studio in July 2011 to start work on their fifth album.  During the writing and recording sessions, guitarist Jerry Cantrell underwent shoulder surgery, which resulted in the delay of the album.  The recording sessions of "The Devil Put Dinosaurs Here" were completed in December 2012. The Devil Put Dinosaurs Here is the fifth studio album by the American rock band Alice in Chains, released on May 28, 2013. <SEP> William Bradley DuVall (born September 6, 1967) is an American musician, best known as being the current co-vocalist and a rhythm guitarist for the alternative metal band Alice in Chains replacing original vocalist Layne Staley, who died in 2002.  DuVall joined Alice in Chains in 2006, and he appears on the 2009 album "Black Gives Way to Blue" as well as the 2013 follow-up "The Devil Put Dinosaurs Here".
Question: What number president was the person who was supported by Deadheads for Obama?

Barack Hussein Obama II ( ; born August 4, 1961) is an American politician who served as the 44th President of the United States from 2009 to 2017.  He is the first African American to have served as president.  He previously served in the U.S. Senate representing Illinois from 2005 to 2008 and in the Illinois State Senate from 1997 to 2004. <SEP> The presidency of Barack Obama began at noon EST on January 20, 2009, when Barack Obama was inaugurated as President of the United States, and ended on January 20, 2017.  Obama, a Democrat, took office as the 44th United States president following a decisive victory over Republican John McCain in the 2008 presidential election.  Four years later, in the 2012 election, he defeated Mitt Romney to win re-election.  He was the first African American president, the first multiracial president, the first non-white president, and the first president to have been born in Hawaii.  Obama was succeeded by Republican Donald Trump, who won the 2016 presidential election. <SEP> Shefali Razdan Duggal (born November 22, 1971) is an Indian-born American Democratic political activist in San Francisco who is a Presidential Appointee to President Barack Obama to the United States Holocaust Memorial Council, which supervises the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, for a term expiring in January 2018.  She was an active fundraiser for the Barack Obama election campaign in 2008 where she was a Trustee for the DNC South Asian American Leadership Council.  She focused on South Asian and Young Professional outreach, co-hosting a number of fundraising events for both the Senator and his surrogates.  She was a member of President Barack Obama's National Finance Committee for his reelection campaign in 2012, a co-chair for Obama Victory Trustees, and the Northern California Finance Committee.  She worked on the Massachusetts Democratic Party, New Hampshire Democratic Party, and Senators Ted Kennedy and Dianne Feinstein.  She also worked on the Al Gore presidential campaign in 2000, and Hillary Clinton’s presidential campaign in 2008. <SEP> Deadheads for Obama is the name given to the February 4, 2008 reunion concert of three former members of the Grateful Dead at The Warfield in San Francisco.  The show, performed one day before the Super Tuesday primary elections, was an act of support for Democratic presidential candidate Barack Obama, and featured former Dead members Phil Lesh, Bob Weir, and Mickey Hart, as well as John Molo, Jackie Greene, Steve Molitz, Mark Karan and Barry Sless.
Question: June Buchanan was the co-founder of what type of college?

Edward Flatau (27 December 1868, Płock – 7 June 1932, Warsaw) was a Polish neurologist and psychiatrist.  He was a co-founder of the modern Polish neurology, an authority on the physiology and pathology of meningitis.  Co-founder of medical journals "Neurologia Polska" and "Warszawskie Czasopismo Lekarskie", member of Polish Academy of Learning.  His name in medicine is linked to Redlich-Flatau syndrome, Flatau-Sterling torsion dystonia (type 1), Flatau-Schidler disease and Flatau's law.  His publications greatly influenced the developing field of neurology.  He published a human brain atlas (1894), wrote a fundamental book on migraine (1912), established the localization principle of long fibers in the spinal cord (1893), and with Sterling published an early paper (1911) on progressive torsion spasm in children and suggested that the disease has a genetic component. <SEP> June Buchanan (June 21, 1887 – May 31, 1988) was an American educator and the co-founder of Alice Lloyd College in Pippa Passes, Kentucky. <SEP> John Lee Buchanan (June 19, 1831 – January 19, 1922) was the second president of Virginia Tech (then Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College).  Buchanan was born in Rich Valley, Smyth County, Virginia.  Received an A.B. in 1856 and an M.A. in 1860, both from Emory and Henry College where he was a member of the faculty until 1878 with the exception of the Civil War years when he served the Confederate States in the mining department.  In 1879 he became the Latin chair at Vanderbilt University and later served as president of Emory and Henry College before being appointed VAMC president at age 48.  After being removed from VAMC presidency for the second time in 1881, he began teaching at Martha Washington College in Abingdon, Virginia, later becoming president there.  In 1884 he served on a state committee that established the State Normal Female School in Farmville (now Longwood University).  From 1885 to 1889 he served as state superintendent of public instruction (hence was ex officio member of the VAMC Board of Visitors).  He began teaching at Randolph-Macon College in 1889, later becoming president.  He resigned the presidency of Randolph-Macon in 1894 to assume presidency of what was then Arkansas Industrial University before he renamed it to University of Arkansas and where he remained until retiring in 1902.  Died Jan. 19, 1922, in Rich Valley, Virginia, at age 90. <SEP> Alice Lloyd College is a four-year boarding school-style liberal arts work college in Pippa Passes, Kentucky, United States.  It was co-founded by the journalist Alice Spencer Geddes Lloyd, a native of Cambridge, Massachusetts, and June Buchanan, a native of New York City, in 1923, at first under the name of Caney Junior College, as an institution to educate leaders for Appalachia locally.  It became a four-year, bachelor's degree-granting institution in the early 1980s.  Alice Lloyd College is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools (SACS).
Question: Philip Saville and King Hu were both what?

 He is best known for directing various "wuxia" films in the 1960s and 1970s, which brought Chinese cinema (including Hong Kong and Taiwan) to new technical and artistic heights. Hu Jinquan (29 April 1932 – 14 January 1997), better known as King Hu, was a Chinese film director based in Hong Kong and Taiwan.  His films "Come Drink with Me" (1966), "Dragon Gate Inn" (1967), and "A Touch of Zen" (1969–1971) inaugurated a new generation of "wuxia" films in the late 1960s.  Apart from being a film director, Hu was also a screenwriter and set designer. <SEP> The Best House in London is a 1969 British comedy film directed by Philip Saville and starring David Hemmings, Joanna Pettet, George Sanders, Warren Mitchell, John Bird, Maurice Denham and Bill Fraser. <SEP> Philip Saville (sometimes credited as Philip Savile, 28 October 1930 – 22 December 2016) was a British television and film director, screenwriter and former actor whose career lasted half a century.  The British Film Institute's Screenonline website has described Saville as "one of Britain's most prolific and pioneering television and film directors". <SEP> Hamlet at Elsinore is a 1964 television version of Shakespeare's play.  Produced by the BBC in association with Danish Radio, it was shown in the U.S. on NET.  Winning wide acclaim both for its performances and for being shot entirely at Helsingør (Elsinore in English), in the castle in which the play is set, it is the only version (with sound) of the play to have actually been shot at Elsinore Castle.  This programme was recorded and edited on video tape (2" quadruplex) and not 'filmed'.  The director was Philip Saville.  It is the longest version of the play telecast in one evening up to that time, running nearly three hours.  (A 1947 telecast of the play had split it up into two ninety-minute halves over two weeks.)
Question: What is the most famous painting by the painter of Symphony in White, No. 2?

Symphony in White, No. 1, also known as The White Girl, is a painting by James Abbott McNeill Whistler.  The work shows a woman in full figure standing on a white polar bear skin in front of a white curtain with a white lily in her hand.  The colour scheme of the painting is almost entirely white.  The model is Joanna Hiffernan, the artist's mistress.  Though the painting was originally called "The White Girl", Whistler later started calling it "Symphony in White, No. 1".  By referring to his work in such abstract terms, he intended to emphasise his "art for art's sake" philosophy. <SEP> Symphony in White, No. 2, also known as The Little White Girl is a painting by James Abbott McNeill Whistler.  The work shows a woman in three-quarter figure standing by a fireplace with a mirror over it.  She is holding a fan in her hand, and wearing a white dress.  The model is Joanna Hiffernan, the artist's mistress.  Though the painting was originally called "The Little White Girl", Whistler later started calling it "Symphony in White, No. 2".  By referring to his work in such abstract terms, he intended to emphasize his "art for art's sake" philosophy.  In this painting, Heffernan wears a ring on her ring finger, even though the two were not married.  By this religious imagery, Whistler emphasizes the aesthetic philosophy behind his work. <SEP> Impression, Sunrise (French: "Impression, soleil levant") is a painting by Claude Monet.  Shown at what would later be known as the "Exhibition of the Impressionists" in April 1874, the painting is attributed to giving rise to the name of the Impressionist movement.  "Impression, Sunrise" depicts the port of Le Havre, Monet's hometown, and is his most famous painting of the harbor. <SEP> James Abbott McNeill Whistler ( ; July 10, 1834 – July 17, 1903) was an American artist, active during the American Gilded Age and based primarily in the United Kingdom.  He was averse to sentimentality and moral allusion in painting, and was a leading proponent of the credo "art for art's sake".  His famous signature for his paintings was in the shape of a stylized butterfly possessing a long stinger for a tail.  The symbol was apt, for it combined both aspects of his personality—his art was characterized by a subtle delicacy, while his public persona was combative.  Finding a parallel between painting and music, Whistler entitled many of his paintings "arrangements", "harmonies", and "nocturnes", emphasizing the primacy of tonal harmony.  His most famous painting is "Arrangement in Grey and Black No. 1" (1871), commonly known as "Whistler's Mother", the revered and oft-parodied portrait of motherhood.  Whistler influenced the art world and the broader culture of his time with his artistic theories and his friendships with leading artists and writers.
Question: What is the birthday of the American singer-songwriter who founded Windstar Records?

Higher Ground is the 20th album by American singer-songwriter John Denver.  Released in September 1988, it was his first on the Windstar label and his final album of the 1980s.  It was recorded at Denver's private studio in Snowmass, Colorado, with the exception of "For You" and the didjeridu part in "Sing Australia."  These were recorded in Sydney, Australia.  The album shares its title with Denver's television movie "Higher Ground", which uses the album's title song as its opening theme. <SEP> Windstar Records is a record label based in Snowmass, Colorado, that was founded by John Denver in 1976. <SEP>  After traveling and living in numerous locations while growing up in his military family, Denver began his music career with folk music groups during the late 1960s.  Starting in the 1970s, he was one of the most popular acoustic artists of the decade and one of its best-selling artists.  By 1974, he was firmly established as America's best selling performer, and AllMusic has described Denver as "among the most beloved entertainers of his era". Henry John Deutschendorf Jr. (December 31, 1943 – October 12, 1997), known professionally as John Denver, was an American singer-songwriter, record producer, actor, activist, and humanitarian, whose greatest commercial success was as a solo singer. <SEP> What Kind of World is the fifth album by American singer-songwriter Brendan Benson.  The album's release on April 21, 2012 coincided with his son's second birthday.  The album was released on Benson's own Readymade Records in the US and British indie label Lojinx in Europe.  It peaked at number 7 on the UK Indie album chart in the week of release.
Question: What British-Italian film premiered in 1968 which included the song "A Time for Us" written by Larry Kusic?

 He is perhaps best known for writing the lyrics for the tune "Speak Softly Love", the love theme from the 1972 film The Godfather, however he has also written lyrics to many other movie themes, including "A Time for Us" from the 1968 film version of Romeo and Juliet, Murder on the Orient Express, Mommie Dearest, Rosemary's Baby, "Love Said Goodbye" from the 1974 film The Godfather Part II and Serpico. Larry Kusik (also known as Larry Kusic) is a lyricist.  Along with composer Paul Evans, he wrote the song "Live Young" for the spring break film "Palm Springs Weekend". <SEP> "While Your Lips Are Still Red" is a 2007 song written by Tuomas Holopainen and Marco Hietala of the Finnish metal quintet Nightwish.  It was performed by Holopainen, Hietala, and Jukka Nevalainen for the Finnish film "Lieksa! ", which was written and directed by renowned Finnish director Markku Pölönen; the film premiered in Finland in September 2007.  The song is included on Nightwish's "Amaranth" single, which was released on 22 August 2007 as the second single of their sixth studio album, "Dark Passion Play".  It was also released on their live / compilation EP "Made in Hong Kong (And in Various Other Places)" in 2009. <SEP> Peter Richardson is an American documentary film director.  A native of Philomath, Oregon, Richardson is a 1998 graduate of Philomath High School and attended University of Notre Dame on a scholarship.  After graduating from Notre Dame with a Bachelor of Arts degree in Film Production & Theory, Richardson moved to Los Angeles where he worked for a short time at a publicity company before moving back to Oregon to start work on his first film.  Richardson has directed two award-winning feature documentaries.  His first film, "" debuted at the 2006 Sundance Film Festival.  The film was later aired on the Sundance Channel.  Richardson's second film, "How to Die in Oregon", premiered on January 23 at the 2011 Sundance Film Festival.  In addition to directing the film, Richardson also acted as cinematographer, editor, and producer on "How to Die in Oregon".  The critically acclaimed film went on to win the Grand Jury Prize in the US Documentary competition.  The film premiered on HBO on May 26, 2011.  Richardson was the cinematographer on Irene Taylor Brodsky's documentary short film, "Saving Pelican 895", which aired on HBO on April 20, 2011. <SEP> Romeo and Juliet is a 1968 British-Italian romance film based on the tragic play of the same name (1591–1595) by William Shakespeare.
Question: Moyses Fletcher is mentioned in the records written by an English separatist that served as governor of which colony ?

William Bradford ( 19 March 1590May 9, 1657) was an English Separatist originally from the West Riding of Yorkshire.  He was a signatory to the Mayflower Compact and went on to serve as Governor of the Plymouth Colony intermittently for about 30 years between 1621 and 1657.  He moved to Leiden in Holland in order to escape persecution from King James I of England, and then emigrated to the Plymouth Colony on the "Mayflower" in 1620.  His journal "Of Plymouth Plantation" covered the years from 1620 to 1657 in Plymouth. <SEP> Moses Fletcher (c.1564-1620/1).  In Pilgrim records written by William Bradford his name is given as “Moyses Fletcher.”  He came to America on the historic 1620 voyage of the Pilgrim ship "Mayflower".  He was a signatory to the Mayflower Compact and perished shortly thereafter in the Pilgrims first winter in the New World. <SEP> The Ainsworth Psalter was written by English Separatist clergyman Henry Ainsworth and was brought to America by the Pilgrims in 1620.  It was published in Holland in 1612.  It is a parallel translation, including a literal rendering of the Psalms and an accompanying metrical Psalms. <SEP> Edward Winslow (18 October 15958 May 1655) was a Separatist who traveled on the "Mayflower" in 1620.  He was one of several senior leaders on the ship and also later at Plymouth Colony.  Both Edward Winslow and his brother, Gilbert Winslow signed the Mayflower Compact.  In Plymouth he served in a number of governmental positions such as assistant governor, three times was governor and also was the colony's agent in London.  In early 1621 he had been one of several key leaders on whom Governor Bradford depended after the death of John Carver.  He was the author of several important pamphlets, including "Good Newes from New England" and co-wrote with William Bradford the historic "Mourt's Relation", which ends with an account of the First Thanksgiving and the abundance of the New World.  In 1655 he died of fever while on a British naval expedition in the Caribbean against the Spanish.  He is the only Plymouth colonist with an extant portrait, and this can be seen at Pilgrim Hall, Plymouth, Massachusetts.
Question: One of the world's largest Internet payment companies, that was funded in early stages by a venture capital firm focused on IT investing charges what ?

Khosla Ventures is an American venture capital firm focused on early stage companies in the Internet, computing, mobile, silicon technology, biotechnology, healthcare and clean technology sectors that was founded by Vinod Khosla. <SEP>  Founded in 1997, as Idealab Capital Partners, Clearstone is responsible for the early-stage funding of many successful startups including PayPal (IPO, acquired by eBay) , Overture.com (IPO, acquired by Yahoo), Internet Brands/CarsDirect (NASDAQ: INET), NetZero/United Online (NASDAQ: UNTD), MP3.com (IPO, acquired by Vivendi), Meru Networks (NASDAQ: MERU), Integrien (acquired by VMware), Ankeena (acquired by Juniper), Kazeon Systems (Acquired by EMC) and Mimosa Systems (acquired by Iron Mountain). Clearstone Venture Partners is an early stage venture capital firm focused on IT investing with offices in Santa Monica, CA, Palo Alto, CA, and Mumbai, India. <SEP> Mangrove Capital Partners is a venture capital firm based in Europe which is focused on investing in early stage information technology companies.  It aims at being the first institutional investor and supports its best companies through successive rounds of financing.  The firm is considered to be one of the top venture capital (VC) firms investing in early stage tech startups across Europe and has been active in Israel and Russia since 2007.  It is best known for making early investments in Skype and Wix.com - which became the largest-ever IPO for an Israeli firm when it floated on Nasdaq in 2013.  It is also one of the most active venture capital firms in Berlin. <SEP>  The company operates as a payment processor for online vendors, auction sites and other commercial users, for which it charges a fee. PayPal Holdings, Inc. is an American company operating a worldwide online payments system that supports online money transfers and serves as an electronic alternative to traditional paper methods like checks and money orders. PayPal is one of the world's largest Internet payment companies.
Question: What structure does the dance that evolved into Pandanggo follow?

Acolouthia (Greek: ἀκολουθία, "a following"; Slavonic: "posledovanie") in the Eastern Orthodox and Eastern Catholic churches, signifies the arrangement of the Divine Services (Canonical Hours or Divine Office), perhaps because the parts are closely connected and follow in order.  In a more restricted sense, the term "acolouth" refers to the "fixed" portion of the Office (which does not change daily).  The portions of the Office that are "variable" are called the Sequences.  While the structure and history of the various forms of the Divine Office in the numerous ancient Christian rites is exceedingly rich, the following article will restrict itself to the practice as it evolved in the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire. <SEP> Viral eukaryogenesis is the hypothesis that the cell nucleus of eukaryotic life forms evolved from a large DNA virus in a form of endosymbiosis within a methanogenic archaeon.  The virus later evolved into the eukaryotic nucleus by acquiring genes from the host genome and eventually usurping its role.  The hypothesis was proposed by Philip Bell in 2001 and gained support as large, complex DNA viruses (such as Mimivirus) capable of protein biosynthesis were discovered.  Most recently, it was revealed that upon the infection of a bacterial cell, the giant bacteriophage 201Phi2-1 assembles a nucleus-like structure that segregates proteins according to function .  This nucleus-like structure and its key properties have been found conserved in the related phages.  This also strengthens the hypothesis of Viral eukaryogenesis. <SEP>  Sung fandango usually follows the structure of "cante" that consist of four or five octosyllabic verses (coplas) or musical phrases (tercios). Fandango is a lively couples dance from Spain, usually in triple metre, traditionally accompanied by guitars, castanets, or hand-clapping ("palmas" in Spanish).  Fandango can both be sung and danced.  Sung fandango is usually bipartite: it has an instrumental introduction followed by "variaciones".  Occasionally, the first copla is repeated. <SEP> Pandanggo is a Philippine folk dance which has become popular in the rural areas of the Philippines.  The dance evolved from Fandango, a Spanish folk dance, which arrived in the Philippines during the Hispanic period.  This dance, together with the Jota, became popular among the "illustrados" or the upper class and later adapted among the local communities.  In the early 18th century, any dance that is considered jovial and lively was called Pandanggo.
Question: Beno Gutenberg, was a German-American seismologist who made several important contributions to the science, he was a colleague and mentor of Charles Francis Richter at which location?

Leonard Kleinrock (born June 13, 1934) is an American computer scientist.  A professor at UCLA's Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Science, he made several important contributions to the field of computer networking, in particular to the theoretical foundations of computer networking.  He played an influential role in the development of the ARPANET, the precursor to the Internet, at UCLA. <SEP> Charles Francis Richter ( ); April 26, 1900 – September 30, 1985) was an American seismologist and physicist. <SEP>  He was a colleague and mentor of Charles Francis Richter at the California Institute of Technology and Richter's collaborator in developing the Richter magnitude scale for measuring an earthquake's magnitude. Beno Gutenberg (June 4, 1889 – January 25, 1960) was a German-American seismologist who made several important contributions to the science. <SEP> Seismicity is a measure which encompasses earthquake occurrences, mechanisms, and magnitude at a given geographical location.  As such it summarizes a region's seismic activity.  The term was coined by Beno Gutenberg and Charles Francis Richter in 1941.  Seismicity is studied by geophysicists.
Question: In which Lawrence Hazard film did German actress Marlena Diedrich star?

Jeremy Schoenberg (born May 8, 1972), born in Los Angeles County, California, United States.  Jeremy started out as a child star on both film and television.  He played on "Days of Our Lives" from 1980 to 1982 as Johnny, Marlena's foster child.  Jeremy was nominated for this role in the category of Best Young Actor - Daytime TV Series in the 2nd Annual Young Artist Awards.  He also voiced Linus van Pelt on "Is This Goodbye, Charlie Brown? " <SEP> Barbara Ann Luna (born March 2, 1939), also stylized as BarBara Luna, is an American actress with an extensive list of roles in film, television and musicals.  Notable roles included "Five Weeks in a Balloon" and Lt. Marlena Moreau in the classic "" episode "".  She appeared during 2004 and 2010 in the first and sixth episodes of "", a fan-created show distributed over the Internet (and retitled "Star Trek: Phase II" in 2008). <SEP> Lawrence Hazard (May 12, 1897 – April 1, 1959) was an American playwright and screenwriter active from 1933 to 1958.  His films include "Man's Castle" (1933) directed by Frank Borzage and starring Spencer Tracy and Loretta Young; "Mannequin" (1937) directed by Borzage and starring Joan Crawford and Spencer Tracy; "Strange Cargo" (1940) directed by Borzage and starring Clark Gable and Joan Crawford; "The Spoilers" (1942) starring Marlene Dietrich and John Wayne; "Jackass Mail" (1942) starring Wallace Beery; "Dakota" (1945) starring John Wayne and Walter Brennan, and numerous other films as well as scripts for television anthologies in the 1950s.  His career was cut short when he died at age 61 in 1959. <SEP>  Throughout her unusually long career, which spanned from the 1910s to the 1980s, she maintained popularity by continually reinventing herself. Marie Magdalene "Marlene" Dietrich ( , ] ; 27 December 1901 – 6 May 1992) was a German actress and singer who held both German and American citizenship.
Question: Sho Madjozi is known for featuring on "Probleme," a song by an artist presently signed to what record label?

Nkosinathi Mankayi (born 23 December 1982), professionally known as Nathi, is a South African singer-songwriter and artist.  He shot to limelight upon the release of his critically acclaimed song titled "Nomvula" off his triple-platinum debut studio album "Buyelekhaya".  He later released his second album titled "Umbulelo Wam" on 28 October 2016.  He is presently signed under Ghetto Ruff/Muthaland Entertainment, a South African independent record label. <SEP> Themba Sekowe (born  1988 ) popularly known by his stage name DJ Maphorisa, is a South African record producer and disk jockey who can sometimes feature vocals in songs.  DJ Maphorisa is presently signed to his record label New Money Gang Records upon quitting Kalawa Jazmee Records.  As a record producer with a blend of house music and afropop, he has worked with and has received production credits from several local and international notable artists including Wizkid, Kwesta, Uhuru, Drake, Black Coffee, and Runtown, C4 Pedro, among others. <SEP>  Sho Madjozi is known for featuring in Okmalumkoolkat's "Ngiyashisa Bhe" and "Gqi", as well as DJ Maphorisa's "Probleme", and is an up-and-coming artist within the South African rap scene. Maya Wegerif (born 9 May 1992), commonly known by her stage name Sho Madjozi, is a South African rapper and poet. <SEP> Ilsey Juber (born 17 April 1986) is an American singer and songwriter from California.  Her most notable work includes featured vocals for Robin Schulz's "Headlights" and "Disarm You" for Kaskade, both of which she also co-wrote.  Additionally, Juber co-wrote "All Night" by Beyoncé, as well as the 2015 single "Powerful" by Major Lazer featuring Ellie Goulding.  She is presently signed to Sony ATV publishing.
Question: Who was elected President of Liberia after Bayjay won song of the year in 2005? Ellen Johnson Sirleaf

Michael Davies (born July 20, 1972), popularly known by his stage name Sundaygar Dearboy, is a Liberian hipco singer, songwriter and record producer from District 2, Grand Bassa County.  He records primarily in Bassa and Liberian English.  Dearboy has released several contemporary gospel songs.  He produced "Let Us Vote Ma Ellen", the official campaign song for the Unity Party.  The song was released during Ellen Johnson Sirleaf's 2005 presidential campaign.  Following the release of the aforementioned song, Dearboy's music career hit a political low for nearly four years.  He revived his music career by releasing "Bayjay", a song endorsed by the Liberian populace.  Dearboy has released several studio albums, including "See Boyee", "Don’t Live With Woman" (2007) and "Rebirth" (2012).  He was named the Liberian Musician of the Year in 2005-2006, and has produced 13 albums to date.  "Bayjay" won the Song of the Year award at the 2005 Liberian Entertainment Awards. <SEP> Ellen Johnson Sirleaf (born 29 October 1938) is a Liberian politician who serves as the 24th and current President of Liberia since 2006.  Sirleaf is the first elected female head of state in Africa. <SEP> During 14 years of savage civil war, Liberia’s market women kept food and supplies flowing against terrible odds.  As the conflict worsened, they gathered together praying for peace, then protesting and finally politicking in the international arena.  After peace took hold, in 2005 they turned their hard-won organizational skills to get out the vote for Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, Africa’s first woman to be elected president—the granddaughter of a market woman. <SEP> The 2005 Liberian general election was held on 11 October 2005, with a runoff election for the presidency held on 8 November of that year.  The presidency, as well as all seats in the House of Representatives and Senate were up for election.  The election marked the end of the political transition following Liberia's second civil war and had been stipulated in the Accra Comprehensive Peace Agreement of 2003.  Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, former World Bank employee and Liberian finance minister, won the presidential contest and became the first democratically elected female African head of state in January 2006.
Question: Are Abington School District v. Schempp and Edwards v. South Carolina both Supreme Court cases?

Edwards v. South Carolina, 372 U.S. 229 (1963) , was a case in which the Supreme Court of the United States held that the First and Fourteenth Amendments to the U.S. Constitution forbade state government officials to force a crowd to disperse when they are otherwise legally marching in front of a state house. <SEP> Henry Washington Sawyer III (December 23, 1918 – July 31, 1999) was an American lawyer, civil rights activist, and Democratic politician.  Born in Philadelphia, he served in World War II and attended the University of Pennsylvania Law School.  Sawyer worked as a corporate lawyer but is best known for his advocacy of civil liberties, especially in First Amendment cases.  In "Abington School District v. Schempp" and "Lemon v. Kurtzman", he successfully argued cases before the Supreme Court of the United States that became the basis for all modern Establishment Clause jurisprudence.  He pursued civil rights causes in Philadelphia and in the South during the Civil Rights movement of the 1960s.  He also served a four-year term on Philadelphia City Council, where he worked for civil service reform and to increase the amount of public art in the city. <SEP> "Webster v. New Lenox School District", 917 F.2d 1004 (7th Cir.  1990) was a court case in Illinois, in which a social studies teacher Ray Webster sued the New Lenox School District 122 in New Lenox, Illinois, which he accused of violating his First Amendment right to free speech for stopping him from teaching "creation science" in class.  The court found however that the school district had a right to restrict Webster to teaching the specified curriculum, and that in any case the teaching of "creation science" was illegal, having been ruled to violate the establishment clause in the U.S. Supreme Court decision in "Edwards v. Aguillard", 482 U.S. 578 (1987). <SEP> Abington School District v. Schempp, 374 U.S. 203 (1963) , was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court decided 8–1 in favor of the respondent, Edward Schempp, and declared school-sponsored Bible reading in public schools in the United States to be unconstitutional.  The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court during this case was Earl Warren.
Question: What city lies on the northern border of the city that administers Changfeng County?

 The county has a surface of 1,922.24 km² and a population of 629,535 inhabitants.  It contains 9 towns, 6 townships, and a development zone. Changfeng County () is a county in Anhui Province, People's Republic of China, under the administration of Hefei city. <SEP> Shelltown is a neighborhood located within Southeast San Diego, approximately 5 minutes from downtown San Diego by car and 25 minutes by bicycle.  It is bordered by National City on the south, Interstate 5 and Barrio Logan on the west, 43rd Avenue (a continuation of Highland Avenue) on the east, and Gamma Court and the neighborhood of Southcrest on the north.  Prior to the 1980s the northern border of Shelltown was National Ave and many residents still consider that the northern border. <SEP> Hefei ( , ), formerly known as Hofei, Luzhou, or Luchow, is the capital and largest city of Anhui Province in China.  Located in the central portion of the province, it borders Huainan to the north, Chuzhou to the northeast, Wuhu to the southeast, Tongling to the south, Anqing to the southwest and Lu'an to the west.  A prefecture-level city, it is the political, economic, and cultural center of Anhui. <SEP> Thornton Township High School District 205 is a consolidated high school district based in Harvey, Cook County, Illinois that serves much of Cook County's Thornton Township.  The district is located due south of the city of Chicago; the township's northern border matches up with the southern border of the city proper.  District 205 is composed of three high schools, all located in different villages throughout Thornton Township.  Thornton Township High School is located in the western reaches of Thornton Township in the village of Harvey, and is led by principal Tony Ratliff.  Another high school in the district is Thornridge High School in Dolton, a village located at the northern border of the township.  The principal of Thornridge High School is Ebonie Williams.  the third district school is Thornwood High School, which is located in the township seat of South Holland; Thornwood's principal is Dennis Willis.  The district superintendent is Leotis Swopes.
Question: The character for whom Mary Robinson was nicknamed was the daughter of Leontes, king of which country?

 She is the daughter of Leontes, King of Sicilia, and his wife Hermione. Perdita ( ) is one of the heroines of William Shakespeare's play "The Winter's Tale". <SEP> The Winter's Tale is a 1910 American silent short drama produced by the Thanhouser Company.  The plot is an adaptation of "The Winter's Tale" by William Shakespeare and requires fore-knowledge of the plot in order to understand the condensed one reel work.  The film focuses on the conflict arising from two Kings, one of Bohemia and one of Sicilia, during a meeting.  Queen Hermione enrages her jealous husband, Leontes, by entertaining Polixenes.  Leontes decides to kill him with poison, but the plan is foiled by the courtier tasked with the assassination.  For this, Leontes imprisons his wife.  Hermione gives birth to a daughter and Leontes orders the baby to die out in the wilderness.  Hermione is then brought before the court and apparently dies after interrogation.  Fifteen years pass and Polixenes confronts and then secretly follows his son, appearing as he declares his intention to marry a shepherdess.  The two lovers seek protection with Leontes, the King of Sicilia.  Mourning and repentant for his past actions, Leontes learns the shepherdess is his daughter and blesses the marriage of the lovers.  The royal party goes to see a statue of the late queen Hermoine and is revealed to be alive.  The cast includes Anna Rosemond, Frank H. Crane and Martin Faust, but the directorial and production credits for the film are unknown.  The production was a success for the Thanhouser Company and the film was met with positive reception following its May 27, 1910 release.  The film survives in the Library of Congress, but it is missing the final scene of the production.  The surviving print suffers from significant deterioration. <SEP>  She earned her nickname "Perdita" for her role as Perdita (heroine of Shakespeare's "The Winter's Tale") in 1779. Mary Robinson (née Darby; 27 November 1757?  – 26 December 1800) was an English actress, poet, dramatist, novelist, and celebrity figure.  During her lifetime she was known as "the English Sappho".  She was the first public mistress of King George IV while he was still Prince of Wales. <SEP> King Leontes is a fictional character in Shakespeare's play "The Winter's Tale".  He is the father of Mammilius and husband to Queen Hermione.  He becomes obsessed with the belief that his wife has been having an affair with Polixenes, his childhood friend and King of Bohemia.  Because of this, he tries to have his friend poisoned, has his wife imprisoned, and orders his infant daughter to be abandoned.  His daughter, Perdita, survives the journey although her protector is killed by a bear, and is raised among commoners.  His young son dies of grief at his mother's plight, and Hermione faints on hearing the news and is reported dead.  Leontes comes to understand his faults, and is filled with remorse for his ill-treatment of his Queen.  At the end of the play, he is reunited with daughter and his wife, whose death has been falsely reported.
Question: Jackson, Montana is south of what small town in Beaverhead County?

 Jackson lies on Montana Secondary Highway 278 south of Wisdom and northwest of Dillon. Jackson is an unincorporated community in Beaverhead County, Montana, United States.  Although it is unincorporated, Jackson has a post office with a ZIP code of 59736. <SEP> Beaverhead County High School is a high school in the small town of Dillon, Beaverhead County, Montana. <SEP> Bannack is a ghost town in Beaverhead County, Montana, United States, located on Grasshopper Creek, approximately 11 mi upstream from where Grasshopper Creek joins with the Beaverhead River south of Dillon.  Founded in 1862, the town contemporarily operates as a National Historic Landmark and is managed by the state of Montana as Bannack State Park. <SEP>  The population was 98 at the 2010 census.  The ZIP Code of the area is 59761.  The town includes three tourist lodgings, service station, grocery, school (K-8), post office and a Forestry Service office.  It is also included within the boundaries of the Wisdom, Montana, Census Designated Place, which is named after the town. Wisdom is a small town in Beaverhead County, Montana, United States.
Question: Which Supreme Court case dealt with racial covenants on real estate, Medellín v. Texas or Shelley v. Kraemer?

Medellín v. Texas, 552 U.S. 491 (2008) , is a United States Supreme Court decision that held that even if an international treaty may constitute an international commitment, it is not binding domestic law unless Congress has enacted statutes implementing it or unless the treaty itself is "self-executing."  Also, the Court held that decisions of the International Court of Justice are not binding domestic law and that, without authority from the United States Congress or the Constitution, the President of the United States lacks the power to enforce international treaties or decisions of the International Court of Justice. <SEP> Shelley v. Kraemer, 334 US 1 (1948) is a landmark United States Supreme Court case that held that courts could not enforce racial covenants on real estate. <SEP> The Shelley House is a historic house at 4600 Labadie Avenue in St. Louis, Missouri.  Built in 1906, this duplex was the focus of the 1948 United States Supreme Court case "Shelley v. Kraemer", which ruled that judicial enforcement by state courts of racially restrictive covenants violated the Constitution.  The house was designated a National Historic Landmark on December 14, 1990. <SEP> Loren Miller (January 20, 1903 - July 14, 1967) was an American journalist, civil rights activist, attorney and judge.  Miller was appointed to the Superior Court of California, County of Los Angeles, by former governor Edmund G. Brown in 1964, serving until 1967.  Miller was a specialist in housing discrimination, whose involvement in the early stages of the Civil Rights Movement earned him a reputation as a tenacious fighter for equal housing opportunities for minorities.  Miller argued some of the most historic civil rights cases ever heard before the U.S. Supreme Court.  He was chief counsel before the court in the 1948 decision that led to the outlawing of racial restrictive covenants, Shelley v. Kraemer.
Question: Which Hollywood Wax Museum location is in the Ozark Mountains ?

 Branson is in the Ozark Mountains. Branson is a city in Stone and Taney counties in the U.S. state of Missouri.  Most of the city is in Taney County, with a small portion in the west extending into Stone County.  The community was named after Reuben Branson, postmaster and operator of a general store in the area in the 1880s.  The population was 10,520 at the 2010 census. <SEP> The Hollywood Wax Museum in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina is the fourth wax museum owned and operated by descendants of Spoony Singh. <SEP> The Hollywood Wax Museum is a wax museum featuring replicas of celebrities located on Hollywood Boulevard in the tourist district in Hollywood, California, with other locations in Myrtle Beach, Branson, and Pigeon Forge.  Among the wax replicas on display include those of A-List stars, classic entertainers, and legendary singers (Elvis Presley). <SEP> The Hollywood Wax Museum is a two-story wax museum featuring replicas of celebrities located on Highway 76 in Branson, Missouri.
Question: The seventh season of American Idol, the annual reality show and singing competition, began on January 15, 2008, David Cook was announced the winner of the competition on May 21, 2008, defeating who, which American singer-songwriter, musician, and actor, as runner-up?

 At ten years old, he won the children's division of the Utah Talent Competition leading to other television singing appearances.  When he was twelve years old, Archuleta became the Junior Vocal Champion on "Star Search 2".  In 2007, at sixteen years old, he became one of the youngest contestants on the seventh season of "American Idol".  In May 2008 he finished as the runner-up, receiving 44 percent of over 97 million votes. David James Archuleta (born December 28, 1990) is an American singer-songwriter, musician, and actor. <SEP> American Juniors is an American reality television singing competition series that was broadcast for one season, in 2003, on the Fox Network.  The series was a spin-off of "American Idol", but with younger contestants, and had the same production team as "American Idol": it was created by Simon Fuller and 19 Entertainment, along with FremantleMedia, and directed by Bruce Gowers, and produced by Nigel Lythgoe and Ken Warwick.  However, unlike "American Idol", the goal of the competition was not to find a single winner, but rather to create a singing group of five of the contestants.  In this way, "American Juniors" more closely resembled the British series "S Club Search", which had produced the group "S Club Juniors". <SEP> The seventh season of American Idol, the annual reality show and singing competition, began on January 15, 2008 and concluded on May 21, 2008.  David Cook was announced the winner of the competition on May 21, 2008, defeating runner-up David Archuleta by a margin of roughly 12 million votes out of over 97 million, which was at that time the highest recorded vote total ever recorded in the show's history.  Ryan Seacrest continued to host the show with Simon Cowell, Paula Abdul, and Randy Jackson returning as judges.  The split was 56 % to 44 %. <SEP> American Idol is an American singing competition television series created by Simon Fuller, produced by FremantleMedia North America and 19 Entertainment, and distributed by FremantleMedia North America.  It began airing on Fox on June 11, 2002, and ended its first-run on April 7, 2016.  In 2018, the show will make its debut on ABC.  It started off as an addition to the "Idols" format based on the British series "Pop Idol", and became one of the most successful shows in the history of American television.  The concept of the series involves discovering recording stars from unsigned singing talents, with the winner determined by the viewers in America through telephones, Internet, and SMS text voting.  Winners chosen by viewers in its fifteen seasons were Kelly Clarkson, Ruben Studdard, Fantasia, Carrie Underwood, Taylor Hicks, Jordin Sparks, David Cook, Kris Allen, Lee DeWyze, Scotty McCreery, Phillip Phillips, Candice Glover, Caleb Johnson, Nick Fradiani, and Trent Harmon.