winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: How many novels has the author of Sheikh's Castaway written?

Jon Guenther is an American software engineer and the author of nearly forty novels in a variety of genres and under multiple pseudonyms.  In addition to books under his own name, he has written many novels in "The Executioner" series created by Don Pendleton about the fictional character Mack Bolan.  He is also creator of the Christian Pulp brand and genre. <SEP>  Her novels have been published in various Harlequin and Silhouette category lines, including Harlequin Desire, Intrigue, Mills & Boon Desire, Mills & Boon Special Releases, Presents, Silhouette Desire, Silhouette Intimate Moments, Silhouette Special Products, and Silhouette Spotlight. Alexandra Sellers is a writer, former actress and author of almost 40 contemporary romance novels.  She is best known for her Sons of the Desert sheikh romance series. <SEP>  After learning she’d been lied to and betrayed by her fiancé Bari, Princess Noor from Bagestan escapes from her own wedding, still dressed in her elaborate gown. Sheikh's Castaway is the eighth book in Alexandra Sellers's Sons of the Desert series, and was released in 2004.  In a reckless attempt to disappear and flee her imminent marriage, Noor hijacks her fiancés airplane, flying it straight into a tropical storm.  Unbeknownst to her, Bari has hidden himself in the aircraft, and only makes his presence known in an attempt to save themselves just before they crash-land off the coast of a deserted island. <SEP> Sheikh Muhammad Rashid Sheikh Bilal (1907? - October 31, 1988) was one of the famous Islamic Scholars of the Chercher Highlands of Harerghe province whom many people of Harerghe recall as the most authorized source of his time for the ancient history of Islam in Ethiopia.  He is also remembered as a saver of indigenous knowledge, a teacher of many Ulama, a poet and author of many books.  While his real name had been Sheikh Muhammed Rashid Sheikh Bilal, he appears on his written documents as "Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn Muhammad" (shortening his own and his father's name who had been "Mohammed Bilal", and adding then his grandfather’s name) and "Muhammad ibn Muhammad Al-Bakri Al-siddiqi".
Question: The Church Of The Lord Jesus With Signs located in Jolo, West Virginia is infamous for what?

The Church of God with Signs Following and The Church of Lord Jesus with Signs Following are the name applied to Pentecostal Holiness churches that practice snake handling and drinking poison in worship services, based on an interpretation of the following biblical passage: <SEP> Jolo (pronounced "Joe-Lowe") is an unincorporated community on West Virginia Route 83 in McDowell County in the U.S. state of West Virginia.  Services at the church have been filmed and widely shown on television.  The community was mentioned in the book "Salvation on Sand Mountain" by Dennis Covington for being the home of The Church Of The Lord Jesus With Signs Following, a renowned snake handling church. <SEP> The West Virginia State Capitol is the seat of government for the U.S. state of West Virginia, and houses the West Virginia Legislature and the office of the Governor of West Virginia.  Located in Charleston, West Virginia, the building was dedicated in 1932.  Along with the West Virginia Executive Mansion it is part of the West Virginia Capitol Complex, a historic district listed on the National Register of Historic Places. <SEP> West Virginia Route 635 is a north–south state highway located in McDowell County, West Virginia.  The southern terminus is at the Virginia state line south of Jolo, where the road continues south as State Route 635, a secondary state highway.  The northern terminus of the route is at West Virginia Route 83 in Jolo.
Question: What German Field Marshal coined the name 1st Battle of Khaskov in Worl War 2?

Wilhelm Keitel (22 September 1882 – 16 October 1946) was a German field marshal who served as Chief of the Armed Forces High Command ("Oberkommando der Wehrmacht" or OKW) in Nazi Germany during World War II.  According to David Stahel, Keitel was "well known and [...] reviled as Hitler's dependable mouthpiece and habitual yes-man" among his military colleagues. <SEP> Operation Star or Operation Zvesda (Russian: Звезда , 'Star' ) was a Red Army offensive on the Eastern Front of World War II begun on 2 February 1943.  The attack was the responsibility of the Voronezh Front under the command of Filipp Golikov.  Its main objectives were the cities of Kharkov and Kursk.  While initially successful in capturing both cities, the Soviets overextended themselves, allowing German Field Marshal Erich von Manstein to launch a counteroffensive and inflict a defeat on the Soviets in the Third Battle of Kharkov. <SEP> The 1st Battle of Kharkov, so named by Wilhelm Keitel, was the 1941 tactical battle for the city of Kharkov (now "Kharkiv") (Ukrainian SSR) during the final phase of Operation "Barbarossa" between the German 6th Army of Army Group South and the Soviet Southwestern Front.  The Soviet 38th Army was ordered to defend the city while its factories were dismantled for relocation farther east. <SEP> The 1st Regiment, Royal Australian Artillery is a close support regiment attached to the 7th Brigade at Enoggera Barracks in Queensland.  The unit was formed in 1914 under the name 1st Australian Field Artillery Brigade, part of 1st Division Artillery during World War I and later served in World War II and the Vietnam War.  It is currently re-equipping with M777A2 lightweight towed howitzers.
Question: What is the birthday of the starring actress of the Russian film House of Fools?

The cinema of Russia began in the Russian Empire, widely developed in the Soviet Union and in the years following its dissolution, the Russian film industry would remain internationally recognized.  In the 21st century, Russian cinema has become popular internationally with hits such as "House of Fools", "Night Watch", and the popular "Brother".  The Moscow International Film Festival began in Moscow in 1935.  The Nika Award is the main annual national film award in Russia. <SEP> Julia Aleksandrovna Vysotskaya (Russian: Ю́лия Алекса́ндровна Высо́цкая ; born 16 August 1973) is a Russian actress and television presenter. <SEP> Russian Film Week is an annual film festival in London founded in 2016 by Filip Perkon (Perkon Productions Ltd.) with a group of volunteers on a non-profit basis.  It is currently the biggest Russian film and culture event outside of Russia.  From 2017 the festival is supported by the Russian Ministry of Culture and the British Council and is aimed to promote Russian film to international audiences, stimulate European-Russian film production collaboration and build cultural links between Russia and the UK. <SEP> House of Fools (Russian: Дом дураков , "Dom durakov") is a 2002 Russian film by Andrei Konchalovsky about psychiatric patients and combatants during the First Chechen War.  It stars Julia Vysotskaya and Sultan Islamov and features a number of cameo appearances by Bryan Adams, with the music composed by Eduard Artemyev.
Question: Was The Watcher in the Woods or Swiss Family Robinson released first?

Swiss Family Robinson is a 1940 American film released by RKO Radio Pictures and directed by Edward Ludwig.  It is based on the novel "The Swiss Family Robinson" by Johann David Wyss and is the first feature-length film version of the story. <SEP> The Swiss Family Robinson is an American action and adventure series that was broadcast during the 1975–76 TV season.  The two-hour pilot for the series was first shown on April 15, 1975.  Based upon the novel "The Swiss Family Robinson", the pilot and its 20 subsequent episodes of the series were produced by Irwin Allen, who had earlier produced a futuristic adaptation of the same novel in the TV series "Lost in Space". <SEP>  The film was directed by Ken Annakin and shot in Tobago and Pinewood Studios outside London. Swiss Family Robinson is a 1960 American Adventure film starring John Mills, Dorothy McGuire, James MacArthur, Janet Munro, Tommy Kirk and Kevin Corcoran in a tale of a shipwrecked family building an island home, loosely based on the 1812 novel "Der Schweizerische Robinson" (literally, "The Swiss Robinson") by Johann David Wyss.  It was the second feature film version of the story (the first film version was released by RKO in 1940) and was a commercial success. <SEP> The Watcher in the Woods is a 1980 British-American horror film directed by John Hough, and starring Bette Davis, Carroll Baker, Lynn-Holly Johnson, Kyle Richards, and David McCallum.  Based on the 1976 novel of the same name by Florence Engel Randall, the film tells the story of a teenage girl and her little sister who become encompassed in a supernatural mystery regarding a missing girl in the woods surrounding their new home in the English countryside.
Question: Where were the band formed for which bassist Steve Garvey normally played ?

Buzzcocks are an English punk rock band, formed in Bolton, England in 1976 by singer-songwriter-guitarist Pete Shelley and singer-songwriter Howard Devoto.  They are regarded as an important influence on the Manchester music scene, the independent record label movement, punk rock, power pop, and indie rock.  They achieved commercial success with singles that fused pop craftsmanship with rapid-fire punk energy.  These singles were collected on "Singles Going Steady", described by critic Ned Raggett as a "punk masterpiece". <SEP> 50 Years of Comparative Wealth E.P. was a 1981 7" EP released by Steve Diggle of Buzzcocks.  This was his first disc released in his solo career and without Buzzcocks, who by those days were disbanding (although bassist Steve Garvey and drummer John Maher, both also from the band, remained with Diggle).  Shortly afterwards Garvey dedicated to his proper projects, with his band Motivation, while Diggle and Maher formed punk band Flag of Convenience, but Maher also left Diggle after some releases. <SEP>  The founders and always the core of this band were Trevor Wain, John Key and Jimmy Donnelly with various good friends from the Prestwich music scene:- Buzzcocks bassist Steve Garvey, members of The Fall; Martin Bramah, Karl Burns and Tony Friel and former member of V2 Ian Nance, as well as occasional contributions from Dave Brisbane, Helen Harbrook, Dave Price and Rick Goldstraw. The Teardrops were a punk/new wave band formed in Prestwich, Greater Manchester, England, in 1978. <SEP> Chicago hardcore outfit the Bhopal Stiffs was formed in 1985 by singers/guitarists Larry Damore and Vince Marine, bassist Steve Saylors, and drummer Dave Schleitwiler.  The band name is a reference to an ecological disaster which took place in Bhopal, India in 1984.  Honing a melodic, mid-tempo approach very much in tune with the prevailing Windy City punk sound of the period, the group gigged steadily, in time becoming the de facto house band at the Chicago bar Exit.  In 1987, the Bhopal Stiffs recorded a ten-song demo tape, with the single "Not Just My Head" following on the Dazit label later that year and played gigs in Indiana, Wisconsin, St Louis and many shows in Chicago.  Marine exited the lineup in early 1988, with guitarist Ron Lowe stepping in and Larry Damore assuming sole vocal duties; the reconfigured group recorded the six-song "E.P.A." record, issued on the Roadkill label.  After contributing "Too Much Pain" to the There's a Fungus Among Us compilation, the Bhopal Stiffs disbanded in 1989; Larry Damore and Steve Saylors later formed Pegboy with former Naked Raygun guitarist John Haggerty, while Dave Schleitwiler went on to play drums for local groups Buzzmuscle and The Indicators, amongst others, and Ron Lowe became a recording engineer at the Chicago Recording Company.  Harmless Records later compiled the Stiffs' complete recorded output on the CD "1985-1989".  The band played reunion shows in 2001 and 2010.
Question: Mount Saint Michael Academy is a member of the athletic association made up of high schools in what area?

Mount Saint Michael Academy, also known as "Mount", is an all-boys Roman Catholic high school in the Wakefield neighborhood of the New York City borough of the Bronx.  The school's campus also borders the city of Mount Vernon in neighboring Westchester County and is administered by the Archdiocese of New York.  It is a member of the Catholic High School Athletic Association (CHSAA).  The 22-acre (89,000 m²) campus is a college preparatory school for some 800 boys grades 6 through 12.  The school's motto is "ad astra per aspera", Latin for "to the stars through difficulties". MSM <SEP> Also called Marayo, Pontevedra's center or poblacion area is marked by the newly renovated St. Michael the Archangel Parish, with the Saint Michael Academy, beside it.  To the east is the Public Market, ending up with Brgy.  Antipolo, notable place of some of prominent families "Hacienderos" as well as political clan of the town.  The western side offers scenic views of the Panay Gulf as well as Islands of Guimaras and Panay. <SEP> Saint Joseph Preparatory High School, formerly the Mount Saint Joseph Academy, is a Catholic, college-preparatory high school founded.  Its most recent organization followed upon the 2012 closings of Mount Saint Joseph Academy and Trinity Catholic High School.  The school occupies Mount Saint Joseph Academy's former campus, and both institutions were named in honor of Saint Joseph. <SEP>  It is the largest Catholic high school athletic league in the United States. The Catholic High School Athletic Association or CHSAA is a high school athletic association made up of Catholic high schools based in New York City, Long Island, and Westchester.
Question: what do Suor Angelica and Louise have in common?

Jane Henschel (born 2 March 1952) is an American operatic mezzo soprano.  Henschel, who was born in Wisconsin, studied at the University of Southern California, and then pursued further studies in Germany, where she has made her home.  Her numerous opera appearances include Baba the Turk in Igor Stravinsky's "The Rake’s Progress" with Glyndebourne Festival Opera, the Saito Kinen Festival Matsumoto, and the Salzburg festival; Brangäne in Richard Wagner’s "Die Walküre" with Paris Opéra and the Los Angeles Opera; the Principessa in Giacomo Puccini’s "Suor Angelica" with conductor Riccardo Chailly and the Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra; Blanche de la Force in Francis Poulenc’s "Dialogues des Carmélites" in Amsterdam; Kostelnicka Buryjovka in Leoš Janáček’s "Jenůfa" under Seiji Ozawa in Japan; and the Kabanicka in Janáček’s "Katya Kabanova" at the Salzburg Festival among others. <SEP> Louise is an opera ("roman musical" ) in four acts by Gustave Charpentier to an original French libretto by the composer, with some contributions by Saint-Pol-Roux, a symbolist poet and inspiration of the surrealists. <SEP>  It is the second opera of the trio of operas known as "Il trittico" ("Triptych").  It received its world premiere at the Metropolitan Opera on December 14, 1918. Suor Angelica (Sister Angelica) is an opera in one act by Giacomo Puccini to an original Italian libretto by Giovacchino Forzano. <SEP> Barbara Frittoli (born 19 April 1967) is an Italian operatic soprano who has sung leading roles in opera houses throughout Europe and in the United States.  She was born in Milan and graduated from the Milan Conservatory.  She made her Metropolitan Opera debut in 1995 as Micaela in "Carmen" and has gone on to sing in over 80 performances there including Donna Elvira in "Don Giovanni", Fiordiligi in "Così fan tutte", Angelica in "Suor Angelica", Desdemona in "Otello", the title role in "Luisa Miller", Amelia in "Simon Boccanegra", Vitellia in "La clemenza di Tito" and Alicia Ford in "Falstaff".
Question: The viola organista is a musical instrument designed by Leonardo da Vinci, was an Italian Renaissance polymath whose areas of interest included invention, painting, sculpting, architecture, science, music, mathematics, engineering, literature, anatomy, geology, astronomy, botany, writing, history, and cartography, he died in which year?

 It uses a friction belt to vibrate individual strings (similar to how a violin produces sounds), with the strings selected by pressing keys on a keyboard (similar to an organ).  Leonardo's design has intrigued instrument makers for more than 400 years. The viola organista is a musical instrument designed by Leonardo da Vinci.  But though similar instruments have been built, no extant instrument constructed directly from Leonardo's incomplete designs is known. <SEP>  He has been variously called the father of palaeontology, ichnology, and architecture, and is widely considered one of the greatest painters of all time. Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci (] ; 15 April 14522 May 1519), more commonly Leonardo da Vinci or simply Leonardo, was an Italian Renaissance polymath whose areas of interest included invention, painting, sculpting, architecture, science, music, mathematics, engineering, literature, anatomy, geology, astronomy, botany, writing, history, and cartography.  Sometimes credited with the inventions of the parachute, helicopter and tank, he epitomised the Renaissance humanist ideal. <SEP> Leonardo da Vinci (1452–1519) was an Italian polymath, regarded as the epitome of the "Renaissance Man", displaying skills in numerous diverse areas of study.  Whilst most famous for his paintings such as the "Mona Lisa" and the "Last Supper", Leonardo is also renowned in the fields of civil engineering, chemistry, geology, geometry, hydrodynamics, mathematics, mechanical engineering, optics, physics, pyrotechnics, and zoology. <SEP> The wheelharp is a musical instrument with bowed strings controlled by a keyboard and foot-controlled motor, similar to Leonardo da Vinci's Viola organista, a keyboard-operated string instrument for continuously sounding strings by rubbing the strings with spinning wheels, powered by a treadle controlled by one foot of the musician.  Created by Jon Jones and Mitchell Manger, the wheelharp debuted at the 2013 NAMM Show in Anaheim, California.
Question: Do Joseph O'Connor and Samuel Beckett share the same nationality?

LÉ "Samuel Beckett" (P61) is a "Samuel Beckett"-class offshore patrol vessel (OPV) of the Irish Naval Service.  The ship was launched in November 2013 and commissioned in May 2014.  She is named after Irish playwright and author Samuel Beckett. <SEP>  His 2002 historical novel "Star of the Sea" was an international number one bestseller.  Before success as an author he was a journalist with the "Sunday Tribune" newspaper and "Esquire magazine".  He is a regular contributor to Raidió Teilifís Éireann (RTÉ). Joseph Victor O'Connor is an Irish novelist.  He is a member of the Irish artists' association Aosdána. <SEP> The Samuel Beckett Award is a British award set up in 1983 and awarded to writers and directors, who in the opinion of a committee of critics, producers and publishers, showed excellence in writing or directing for the performing arts.  The award was established in honour of Irish avant-garde novelist, playwright, theatre director, and poet Samuel Beckett and in recognition of his distinctive contribution to world theatre and literature. <SEP> Samuel Barclay Beckett ( ; 13 April 1906 – 22 December 1989) was an Irish avant-garde novelist, playwright, theatre director, and poet, who lived in Paris for most of his adult life and wrote in both English and French.
Question: Who was the father of cinematography, Louis Le Prince or John Sturges?

Louis, Duke of Orléans (4 August 1703 – 4 February 1752) was a member of the royal family of France, the House of Bourbon, and as such was a "prince du sang".  At his father's death, he became the First Prince of the Blood ("Premier Prince du Sang").  Known as "Louis le Pieux" and also as "Louis le Génovéfain", Louis was a pious, charitable and cultured prince, who took very little part in the politics of the time. <SEP>  He has been heralded as the "Father of Cinematography" since 1930. Louis Aimé Augustin Le Prince (] ; 28 August 1841 – vanished 16 September 1890) was a French inventor who shot the first moving pictures on paper film using a single lens camera. <SEP> William Friese-Greene (born William Edward Green, 7 September 1855 – 5 May 1921) was an English portrait photographer and prolific inventor.  He is principally known as a pioneer in the field of motion pictures, though not the inventor of cinematography; his work post-dates that of Louis Le Prince, who successfully shot the world's first moving pictures in Leeds in 1888. <SEP>  His movies include "Bad Day at Black Rock" (1955), "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral" (1957), "The Magnificent Seven" (1960), "The Great Escape" (1963), and "Ice Station Zebra" (1968).  In 2013, "The Magnificent Seven" was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".  He was not related to director Preston Sturges. John Eliot Sturges ( ; January 3, 1910 – August 18, 1992) was an American film director.
Question: Tanya Plibersek, deputy opposition leader in Australia and wife of Michael Coutts-Trotter, is member of parliament for which city?

Michael Coutts-Trotter, an Australian public servant and is married to Tanya Plibersek MP, an Australian Labor Party politician and the federal Deputy Leader of the Opposition. <SEP> Tanya Joan Plibersek (born 2 December 1969) is an Australian politician who has been the Member of Parliament for Sydney since 1998, and the deputy leader of the opposition and deputy leader of the Labor Party since 2013. <SEP> In Australian parliamentary practice, the Opposition or Official Opposition is usually the official title of the second largest party or coalition of parties in the Australian House of Representatives with its leader being given the title "Leader of the Opposition".  The Opposition serves the same function as the official opposition in other Commonwealth of Nations monarchies that follow the Westminster conventions and practices.  It is seen as the alternative government and the existing administration's main opponent in the Australian Parliament and at a general election.  By convention, the Opposition Leader in the federal Parliament comes from the House of Representatives, as does the deputy, although the Government and Opposition may also both have leaders in the Senate.  The Opposition is sometimes styled as "Her Majesty's Loyal Opposition" to show that, although the group may be against the sitting government, it remains loyal to the Crown (the embodiment of the Australian state), and thus to Australia. <SEP> Sam Basil (born 16 November 1969) is a Papua New Guinean politician.  He has been a member of the National Parliament of Papua New Guinea since 2007, representing the electorate of Bulolo Open.  An outspoken member of the opposition during Michael Somare's government, he served as Minister for National Planning in the first ten months of Peter O'Neill's government, before returning to opposition after the 2012 election.  He has been Deputy Opposition Leader since 2012 and the leader of the Pangu Party since 2014.  Prior to joining Pangu, he was deputy leader of the People's Progress Party (2007-2011) and deputy leader of the Papua New Guinea Party (2011-2014).
Question: Kevin Maguire, is an American comics artist, known for his work on series Captain America, a fictional character appearing in American comic books, published by who?

Adventures of Captain America, also known in trade as The Adventures of Captain America: Sentinel of Liberty is a comic book limited series which was published by Marvel Comics.  It was a four issue limited series written by Fabian Nicieza.  The first two issues were drawn by Kevin Maguire while Kevin West was brought in to help out with the third and complete the story with the final issue. <SEP> Crossbones (Brock Rumlow) is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, usually depicted as an adversary of the superhero Captain America.  Created by writer Mark Gruenwald and artist Kieron Dwyer, the character first appeared in "Captain America" #359 (October 1989).  Crossbones usually appears as an ally of the Red Skull.  He carried out the assassination of Captain America, although a hypnotized Sharon Carter is believed to have fired the fatal shots. <SEP>  Created by cartoonists Joe Simon and Jack Kirby, the character first appeared in "Captain America Comics" #1 (cover dated March 1941) from Timely Comics, a predecessor of Marvel Comics.  Captain America was designed as a patriotic supersoldier who often fought the Axis powers of World War II and was Timely Comics' most popular character during the wartime period.  The popularity of superheroes waned following the war and the "Captain America" comic book was discontinued in 1950, with a short-lived revival in 1953.  Since Marvel Comics revived the character in 1964, Captain America has remained in publication. Captain America is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. <SEP> Kevin Maguire (born September 9, 1960) is an American comics artist, known for his work on series such as "Justice League", "Batman Confidential", "Captain America", and "X-Men".
Question: Since when has he Beam family have been involved in whiskey production for the company that also sells a low-priced brand of Kentucky-made straight bourbon whiskey?

Old Crow is a low-priced brand of Kentucky-made straight bourbon whiskey distilled by Beam Suntory, which also produces Jim Beam and several other brands of whiskey.  The current Old Crow product uses the same mash bill and yeast as Jim Beam, but is aged for a shorter period of time and mixed to a more lenient taste profile before bottling. <SEP> Jim Beam is a brand of bourbon whiskey produced in Clermont, Kentucky, by Beam Suntory, a subsidiary of Suntory Holdings of Osaka, Japan.  Since 1795 (interrupted by Prohibition), seven generations of the Beam family have been involved in whiskey production for the company that produces the brand, which was given the name "Jim Beam" in 1933 in honor of James B. Beam, who rebuilt the business after Prohibition ended.  It is one of the best selling brands of bourbon in the world.  Previously produced by the Beam family and later owned by the Fortune Brands holding company, the brand was purchased by Suntory Holdings in 2014. <SEP> Knob Creek is a brand of Kentucky straight bourbon whiskey produced by Beam Suntory at the Jim Beam distillery in Clermont, Kentucky.  It is one of the four Jim Beam small batch bourbon brands targeted for the high-end liquor market.  Its siblings in the line are Booker's, Baker's, and Basil Hayden's. <SEP> Bourbon whiskey is a type of American whiskey, a barrel-aged distilled spirit made primarily from corn.  The name is derived from the French Bourbon dynasty, although it is unclear precisely what inspired the whiskey's name (contenders include Bourbon County in Kentucky and Bourbon Street in New Orleans).  Bourbon has been distilled since the 18th century.  The use of the term "bourbon" for the whiskey has been traced to the 1820s, and the term began to be used consistently in Kentucky in the 1870s.  While bourbon may be made anywhere in the United States, it is strongly associated with the American South, and with Kentucky in particular.  As of 2014, the distillers' wholesale market revenue for bourbon sold within the U.S. is about $2.7 billion, and bourbon makes up about two-thirds of the $1.6 billion of U.S. exports of distilled spirits.
Question: Which writer was African-American, Patrick White or Ernest J. Gaines?

The Ernest J. Gaines Award for Literary Excellence is a national literary award designed to recognize rising African-American fiction writers.  It is underwritten by donors of the Baton Rouge Area Foundation in honor of the literary heritage provided by author Ernest J. Gaines. <SEP> The Patrick White Playwrights' Award is an annual Australian literary award established jointly by the Sydney Theatre Company and "The Sydney Morning Herald" in honour of Patrick White's contribution to Australian theatre.  The award was launched in 2000 and in 2011, was amended to include the Patrick White Fellowship. <SEP> Ernest James Gaines (born January 15, 1933) is an African-American author whose works have been taught in college classrooms and translated into many languages, including French, Spanish, German, Russian and Chinese.  Four of his works have been made into television movies. <SEP> Patrick Victor Martindale White (28 May 191230 September 1990) was an Australian writer who is widely regarded as one of the most important English-language novelists of the 20th century.  From 1935 to 1987, he published twelve novels, three short-story collections and eight plays.
Question:  Did Mike Newell  win the award BAFTA for "Four Weddings and a Funeral" or "Pushing Tin"?

Michael Willis, (born October 4, 1949), is an American television and movie character actor.  Willis' credits include movie roles in "Pushing Tin" and "Men in Black", and several episodes of "Law & Order". <SEP>  Newell won the 1994 BAFTA Award for Best Direction for "Four Weddings and a Funeral". Michael Cormac "Mike" Newell (born 28 March 1942) is an English director and producer of motion pictures for film and television. <SEP> Mick Audsley (b. 1949, London, England) is a British film and television editor with more than 30 film credits.  Audsley has had a notable collaboration with the director Stephen Frears from 1982 to their latest, "Tamara Drewe".  Audsley was nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best Editing for "Dangerous Liaisons" (Frears-1988), and he won the BAFTA TV Award (Best Film or Video Editor (Fiction/Entertainment)) for "The Snapper" (Frears-1993).  Audsley has had a comparably extended collaboration with director Mike Newell, including "Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire" (2005 (Based on the Sound Editions of Tom Finan who editing Hercules)). <SEP>  It centers on Nick Falzone (John Cusack), a cocky air traffic controller who quarrels over proving "who's more of a man" with fellow employee Russell Bell (Billy Bob Thornton).  The film is loosely based around the real world New York TRACON radar facility.  The film was a box office failure and received mixed reviews. Pushing Tin is a 1999 comedy-drama film directed by Mike Newell.  The original music score was composed by Anne Dudley and Chris Seefried.
Question: For what war did the "Stuka" plane beat the Heinkel He 118?

The Heinkel He 118 was a prototype German monoplane dive bomber design that lost out to the Junkers Ju 87 "Stuka" in the 1930s, and was never ordered by the "Luftwaffe". <SEP> The Luftwaffe (] ) was the aerial warfare branch of the combined German Wehrmacht military forces during World War II.  Germany's military air arms during World War I, the "Luftstreitkräfte" of the Army and the "Marine-Fliegerabteilung" of the Navy, had been disbanded in May 1920 as a result of the terms of the Treaty of Versailles which stated that Germany was forbidden to have any air force. <SEP> The Heinkel Wespe (English: Wasp ) was a project study by the German company Heinkel for a tail-sitting, vertical take off and landing-interceptor aircraft.  The aircraft did not have conventional wings, but instead featured a large rotor.  Completed in 1945, it remained untested due to a lack of material at the end of the Second World War.  A related project was the Heinkel Lerche. <SEP> The Wurfrahmen 40 ("launch frame 40") was a German World War II multiple rocket launcher.  It combined a vehicle such as the SdKfz 251 halftrack or captured ex-French Renault UE Chenillette with rocket artillery to form a more mobile and protected artillery piece than the towed Nebelwerfer.  It was nicknamed "Stuka zu Fuss" ("Stuka on Foot" or "Walking Stuka") and "Heulende Kuh" ("Bellowing Cow").
Question: Have Shyam Benegal and Sam Raimi both directed more than one film?

Welcome to Sajjanpur is a 2008 Indian Hindi comedy film directed by Shyam Benegal and starring Shreyas Talpade and Amrita Rao in the lead roles.  The film is by noted Parallel cinema director, Shyam Benegal, marking his return to comedy after filming "Charandas Chor" (1975).  Even though Benegal is responsible for other films in the parallel cinema genre, this film was one of his mainstream Bollywood films.  It was a remake of the 1977 film "Palkon Ki Chhaon Mein". <SEP> Kondura / Anugraham is a 1978 Indian bilingual film simultaneously directed by Shyam Benegal in Hindi and Telugu.  The film is based on the novel by Marathi writer, Chintamani T. Khanolkar [चिं.  त्र्यं.  खानोलकर] by the same name, the screen adaptation was made by Shyam Benegal and Girish Karnad.  The majority of the cast was common to both films and included Ananth Nag, Vanisri, Amrish Puri, Shekhar Chatterjee (Hindi version only), Rao Gopal Rao (Telugu version only) and Satyadev Dubey.  The film was one of the Indian entries at the 4th Hong Kong International Film Festival. <SEP> Samuel M "Sam" Raimi ( ; born October 23, 1959) is an American film director, producer, screenwriter and actor, famous for creating the cult horror "Evil Dead" series, as well as directing the original "Spider-Man" trilogy (2002–07), the 1990 superhero film "Darkman" and the "I Will Rip Your Soul Out" scene from the 2013 remake of "Evil Dead".  His most recent film is the 2013 Disney fantasy film "Oz the Great and Powerful". <SEP>  With his first four feature films "Ankur" (1973), "Nishant" (1975), "Manthan" (1976) and "" (1977) he created a new genre, which has now come to be called the "middle cinema" in India.  He has expressed dislike of the term, preferring his work to be called New or Alternate cinema.  Benegal was awarded the Padma Shri in 1976 and the Padma Bhushan in 1991.  On 8 August 2007, Benegal was awarded the highest award in Indian cinema for lifetime achievement, the Dadasaheb Phalke Award for the year 2005.  He has won the National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Hindi seven times. Shyam Benegal (born 14 December 1934) is an Indian director and screenwriter.
Question: The U.S. ambassador to Spain from 1842 to 1846 wrote a book while living in what town in England?

"The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" is a short story of speculative fiction by American author Washington Irving, contained in his collection of 34 essays and short stories entitled, "The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent. ".  Along with Irving's companion piece "Rip Van Winkle", "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" is among the earliest examples of American fiction with enduring popularity, especially during Halloween because of a character known as the headless horseman believed to be a Hessian soldier who lost his head to a cannonball in battle.  Written while Irving was living abroad in Birmingham, England, "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" was first published in 1820. <SEP> Washington Irving (April 3, 1783 – November 28, 1859) was an American short story writer, essayist, biographer, historian, and diplomat of the early 19th century.  He is best known for his short stories "Rip Van Winkle" (1819) and "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" (1820), both of which appear in his book "The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent. " His historical works include biographies of George Washington, Oliver Goldsmith, and Muhammad, and several histories of 15th-century Spain dealing with subjects such as Christopher Columbus, the Moors and the Alhambra.  Irving served as the U.S. ambassador to Spain from 1842 to 1846. <SEP> Gene Allan Cretz (born 1950) is a career diplomat who retired from the Senior Foreign Service in 2015.  Before retiring, he was the U.S. Ambassador to Ghana.  Before this, he was the first U.S. Ambassador to Libya since 1972, after being nominated in July 2007 by President Bush.  His nomination was confirmed by the US Senate on November 21, 2008.  He was sworn-in as U.S. Ambassador to Libya by Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice on December 17, 2008, at the State Department.  He arrived in Libya on December 27, 2008.  Cretz speaks a number of languages, including Arabic, Dari, Urdu, and Chinese.  President Barack Obama nominated him for the post to Ghana in April 2012.  He was sworn-in as the U.S. Ambassador to Ghana by Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton on September 11, 2012.  His retirement ceremony was held at the U.S. State Department on Wednesday, July 1, 2015. <SEP> Stanley Tuemler Escudero (born 10 March 1942) is a retired American diplomat who served in the U.S. foreign service in multiple capacities.  He was U.S. Ambassador to Tajikistan, 1992–1995, U.S. Ambassador to Uzbekistan, 1995–1997, and U.S. Ambassador to Azerbaijan, 1997-2000.
Question: In what country was Lost Gravity manufactured?

The Honda CMX450 "Rebel" was a motorcycle manufactured by Honda for model years 1986 and 1987.  In contrast to the Rebel 250 250cc cruiser, it has a 450cc engine.  The introduction of the Rebel 250 and 450 has been cited as a way for Honda to attract female riders, new to motorcycling, due to these bikes' low seat heights, low center of gravity, and overall ease of handling; however, the September 1985 issue of Motorcyclist magazine, when the Rebel was first introduced, states "by targeting the bike to a young audience, such as those who watch MTV, Honda hopes to attract newcomers and expand the motorcycle market ... Honda is not marketing this motorcycle as a woman's bike". <SEP>  It was manufactured by Mack Rides and constructed by RCS GmbH. Lost Gravity is a steel roller coaster located at Walibi Holland in Biddinghuizen, Flevoland, the Netherlands.  It opened to the public on 24 March 2016. <SEP> "Sweet Thing" is a song co-written and recorded by Australian country music singer Keith Urban.  It was released on 3 November 2008 as the first single from his 2009 album "Defying Gravity".  It made its debut on the Hot Country Songs charts at number 30, becoming Urban's nineteenth Top 40 country hit, and on the chart week of 14 March 2009, it became his tenth number 1 single.  This song also went on to win his third win for 2010 Grammy Award for Best Male Country Vocal Performance in 2010.  This is Keith's first Top 40 hit on the Pop chart since Once in a Lifetime in 2006 and first Top 30 hit on the Pop chart since You'll Think of Me in 2004.  The song was written by Urban and Monty Powell. <SEP>  Mack Rides in headquartered in Waldkirch, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. Mack Rides GmbH & Co KG, also known simply as Mack Rides, is a German company that designs and constructs amusement rides.  Mack Rides is one of the world's oldest amusement industry suppliers and builds all kinds of amusement devices including several types of flat rides, dark rides, log flumes, tow boat rides and roller coasters.  The family that owns Mack Rides also owns Europa-Park.
Question: Ministry of SMEs and Startups was established by what President of South Korea?

The Seoul National Cemetery (Hangul: 국립서울현충원 ) is located in Dongjak-dong, Dongjak-gu, Seoul, South Korea.  When established by presidential decree of Syngman Rhee in 1956, it was the country's only national cemetery.  As the cemetery reached capacity in the early 1970s, Daejeon National Cemetery was established in 1976.  Both cemeteries had been overseen by the Ministry of Defence (South Korea) until 2005 but in 2006 the Daejeon National Cemetery was transferred to the Ministry of Patriots' and Veterans' Affairs (South Korea). <SEP> Chung-in Moon(born March 25, 1951 in Jeju Province, South Korea) is Ambassador-at-Large for International Security Affairs at the South Korea's Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and a co-Convenor of the Asia-Pacific Leadership Network for Nuclear Non-Proliferation and Disarmament.  He is also the editor-in-chief of "Global Asia".  Moon served as adviser to Kim Dae-jung, South Korea’s president from 1998 until 2003, and to Roh Moo-hyun, who held the presidency from 2003 until 2008.  Moon was one of the architects of the Sunshine Policy, advocates, and calls for the revival of the policy which is the thawing of relations with North Korea and the Government of North Korea.  Moon believes that every other option including military pressure, containment, and waiting for the regime in Pyongyang to collapse has failed.  Moon blamed the US administration, particularly former President George W. Bush for disrupting the effects of the Sunshine Policy, which had some initial successes before the policy was cancelled in 2008. <SEP> Ministry of SMEs and Startups(중소벤처기업부, 中小벤처企業部) is a ministry of Republic of Korea, established in July 2017 by Moon Jae-in government.  It succeeds former Small and Medium Business Administration (중소기업청, 中小企業廳). <SEP>  Moon was elected after the impeachment of his predecessor, Park Geun-hye in the 2017 South Korean presidential election. Moon Jae-in (Hangul: 문재인 ; Hanja: 文在寅 ; ] ; born 24 January 1953) is the current President of South Korea.
Question: What was the population of Kowloon City, an area in Kowloon, Hong Kong, by 1990?

New Kowloon is an area in Kowloon, Hong Kong, bounded in the south by Boundary Street, and in the north by the ranges of the Lion Rock, Beacon Hill, Tate's Cairn and Kowloon Peak.  It covers the present-day Kwun Tong District and Wong Tai Sin District, and part of the Sham Shui Po District and Kowloon City District. <SEP> Kowloon City () is an area in Kowloon, Hong Kong.  It is named after the Kowloon Walled City, and is administratively part of Kowloon City District. <SEP> Kowloon Tong () is an area of Hong Kong located in Kowloon West.  The majority of the area is in the Kowloon City District.  It is located south of Beacon Hill, north of Boundary Street, east of Shek Kip Mei, and west of Kowloon Tsai and Lok Fu.  It is an expensive, low density and quiet residential district, with housing comprising mainly bungalows and villas.  It is popular among the upper class in the city because it has many prestigious schools.  In addition, this area is noted for its love hotels and nursing homes.  Within Kowloon West, it is administratively divided between Kowloon City District and Sham Shui Po District. <SEP> Kowloon Walled City was a largely-ungoverned densely-populated settlement in Kowloon City in Hong Kong.  Originally a Chinese military fort, the Walled City became an enclave after the New Territories were leased to Britain by China in 1898.  Its population increased dramatically following the Japanese occupation of Hong Kong during World War II.  By 1990, the Walled City contained 50,000 residents within its 2.6 ha borders.  From the 1950s to the 1970s, it was controlled by local triads and had high rates of prostitution, gambling and drug abuse.
Question: Sacred Heart Catholic Church was bought by which New Thought Christian organization?

 It describes itself as a "positive, practical Christianity" which "teach[es] the effective daily application of the principles of Truth taught and exemplified by Jesus Christ" and promotes "a way of life that leads to health, prosperity, happiness, and peace of mind." Unity, known informally as Unity Church, is a New Thought Christian organization that publishes the "Daily Word" devotional publication. <SEP> Sacred Heart Church, or the Historic Sacred Heart Church, is an unoccupied church located at 16th St and Buckeye Roads, which was placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the US Department of Interior with the efforts of the Braun Sacred Heart Center Inc. in 2012.  The lot the Sacred Heart Church sits on is owned by the City of Phoenix, Aviation Department.  Sacred Heart Church was the pillar of the Golden Gate Barrio, and the Braun Sacred Heart Center Inc. has been hosting a yearly Christmas Day Mass at noon for former residents since 1987, with the permission of the City of Phoenix. <SEP>  The Unity Church bought the building in 1982. Sacred Heart Catholic Church is a historic church at 716 North 9th Ave in Pensacola, Florida, United States.  Completed in 1906, it was sold to the city of Pensacola in 1956.  On December 10, 2008, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places. <SEP> The Sacred Heart Church, also known as the Church of the Sacred Heart or Sacred Heart Catholic Church, is a Roman Catholic church on the Fijian island of Ovalau, situated on Beach Street in the town of Levuka.  The church's clock tower serves as a lighthouse to guide the ships to the port through an opening in the reef.  The church is part of the heritage status accorded to Levuka by its inscription as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.
Question: Who wrote the novel that Brian Patrick O'Toole wrote screenplays for?

Brian Moore (first name ; 25 August 1921 – 11 January 1999), who has been described as "one of the few genuine masters of the contemporary novel", was a novelist and screenwriter from Northern Ireland who emigrated to Canada and later lived in the United States.  He was acclaimed for the descriptions in his novels of life in Northern Ireland after the Second World War, in particular his explorations of the inter-communal divisions of The Troubles.  He was awarded the James Tait Black Memorial Prize in 1975 and the inaugural "Sunday Express" Book of the Year award in 1987, and he was shortlisted for the Booker Prize three times (in 1976, 1987 and 1990).  Moore also wrote screenplays and several of his books were made into films. <SEP>  He also wrote the screenplays for the "Atlas Shrugged" film adaptations. Brian Patrick O'Toole is an American film producer and screenwriter.  O'Toole's work includes co-producing the 2002 horror film "Dog Soldiers" and his screenwriting debut "Cemetery Gates".  He also wrote a monthly column for the prominent American magazine "Fangoria" for six years and currently works with Black Gate Entertainment, with whom he has written and produced several films, including "Basement Jack", "Evilution" and the upcoming "Necropolitan" and "A Necessary Evil". <SEP> Basement Jack is a 2009 American slasher horror film, which was written by Brian Patrick O'Toole and directed by Michael Shelton, it stars Billy Morrison, Tiffany Shepis and Lynn Lowry. <SEP>  Rand's fourth and last novel, it was also her longest, and the one she considered to be her "magnum opus" in the realm of fiction writing. Atlas Shrugged is a 1957 novel by Ayn Rand.  "Atlas Shrugged" includes elements of science fiction, mystery, and romance, and it contains Rand's most extensive statement of Objectivism in any of her works of fiction.
Question: Kelly Willis included a cover of a 1977 song by which country music duo?

Bang Bang is the second of three albums by country music artist Kelly Willis for MCA Records.  It received little attention from country radio, although it was the biggest-selling of the three.  The album includes the "Billboard" minor country hit "Baby Take a Piece of My Heart," which rose to #51 on the charts. <SEP> Kelly Willis is the self-titled third album from the Austin, Texas-based singer.  There were a couple of minor Billboard hits in the #63 "Heaven's Just a Sin Away" (covering a 1977 #1 hit for The Kendalls) and the #72 "Whatever Way the Wind Blows."  Also of note is a duet with Kevin Welch, "That'll Be Me." <SEP> "Travelin' Soldier" is a song written and originally recorded by American country music artist Bruce Robison in 1996 and again, in rewritten form, in 1999.  It was later recorded by Ty England on his 1999 album, "Highways & Dance Halls".  The first rendition to be issued as a single was by the Dixie Chicks in December 2002, from their album "Home".  It became the group's sixth and final single to reach No. 1 on "Billboard" "Hot Country Singles & Tracks" (now "Hot Country Songs").  A version of the song featuring Natalie Maines of the Dixie Chicks, Bruce Robison and Robison's wife, Kelly Willis, appears on "KGSR's Broadcasts Vol.  13" album.  Aaron Lewis also recorded a cover of the song as a duet with his daughter Zoe on his 2016 album "Sinner". <SEP>  Between the 1960s and 1990s, they released sixteen albums on various labels, including five on Mercury Records.  Between 1977 and 1985, 22 of their singles reached the top 40 on "Billboard"s country singles charts, including three number one hits, "Heaven's Just a Sin Away" (also a No. 69 pop hit), "Sweet Desire", and "Thank God for the Radio"; eight additional singles reached the Top Ten. The Kendalls were an American country music duo, consisting of Royce Kendall (September 25, 1935 – May 22, 1998) and his daughter Jeannie Kendall (born October 30, 1954).