winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: In between Mary Collins and Michael Moore who is the director and producer of "Fahrenheit 9/11" (2004)?

Fahrenheit 9/11 is a 2004 American documentary film directed, written by, and starring filmmaker, director and political commentator Michael Moore.  The film takes a critical look at the presidency of George W. Bush, the War on Terror, and its coverage in the media.  In the film, Moore contends that American corporate media were "cheerleaders" for the 2003 invasion of Iraq, and did not provide an accurate or objective analysis of the rationale for the war or the resulting casualties there. <SEP> Mary Collins, PC (born September 26, 1940) is a former Canadian politician. <SEP>  He is the director and producer of "Fahrenheit 9/11" (2004), a critical look at the presidency of George W. Bush and the War on Terror, which is the highest-grossing documentary at the American box office of all time and winner of the Palme d'Or.  His film "Bowling for Columbine" (2002), which examines the causes of the Columbine High School massacre, won the Academy Award for Documentary Feature. Michael Francis Moore (born April 23, 1954) is an American documentary filmmaker and author. <SEP> Monica Hampton is an award-winning New York-based narrative and documentary filmmaker.  Her documentary film credits include Michael Moore's "Fahrenheit 9/11", "Heavy Metal in Baghdad", the 2008 documentary on Iraqi heavy metal band Acrassicauda and the 2008 documentary "Slacker Uprising", a film about Michael Moore's 2004 tour across the United States.  In 2000 she produced Kevin Smith's View Askew Productions' "Vulgar", a narrative film directed by Bryan Johnson.  She began her film career as an assistant director and production manager on low budget indie films in New York including "Palookaville", "Wishful Thinking" (Drew Barrymore, Jon Stewart) and "Chasing Amy" (Ben Affleck, Jason Lee).  She appears in front of the camera uncredited in "Chasing Amy", "Dogma" and "Vulgar".  She is currently producing Barnaby Clay's upcoming documentary about legendary rock photographer Mick Rock and a documentary on Egypt's Bassem Youssef.
Question: American rock bank Bowling for Soup, formed in Wichita Falls Texas, released the song "Punk Rock 101" on which album?

Let's Do It for Johnny is the third studio album by American rock band Bowling for Soup, released on May 16, 2000 by Jive Records.  It was recorded at Reel Time Audio in Denton, Texas, about 100 miles from where the band was formed in Wichita Falls, and featured the group's first hit "The Bitch Song."  The album name is a reference to "The Outsiders".  It is the first album with Gary Wiseman on drums. <SEP>  It appeared on the second release of their 2002 album "Drunk Enough to Dance".  "Punk Rock 101" was released to radio on May 20, 2003. "Punk Rock 101" is a song by American rock band Bowling for Soup.  The single peaked at #43 on the UK Singles Chart. <SEP> Rock On Honorable Ones!!  is the second studio album by American rock band Bowling for Soup.  The title is a reference to the slogan of S.H. Rider High School in Wichita Falls, Texas, where Bowling for Soup hails from.  Based on the practice of Permian High School in Odessa, Texas (subject of "Friday Night Lights"), which is nicknamed "MOJO," Rider High adopted the slogan "ROHO" in the 1960s.  Rider's sports teams are called the "Raiders," and Rider students are informed that "ROHO" stands for "Ride On Honorable Ones."  This is the only Bowling For Soup album to include a horn section. <SEP>  and abbreviated as BFS) is an American rock band originally formed in Wichita Falls, Texas, in 1994.  The band consists of Jaret Reddick (lead vocals, guitar), Chris Burney (guitar, backing vocals), Erik Chandler (bass, backing vocals, acoustic guitar), and Gary Wiseman (drums, percussion, backing vocals). Bowling for Soup (often typeset as ¡Bowling for Soup!  The band is best known for its singles "Girl All the Bad Guys Want", "1985", "Almost", and "High School Never Ends".
Question: The director of the Take a Girl Like You film came to prominence with his role in what comedy revue?

The discography of Emma Bunton, a British recording artist, consists of three studio albums, ten singles, ten music videos and a number of other appearances.  Her debut solo album "A Girl Like Me" was released in the United Kingdom on 16 April 2001 by Virgin Records.  The album debuted and peaked at number four on the UK Albums Chart.  On 7 September 2001, "A Girl Like Me" was certified gold by the British Phonographic Industry for sales in excess of 100,000 copies, ultimately becoming the 147th best-selling album in the UK for 2001.  The album brought the UK number-one "What Took You So Long? " as well as top-five hits "What I Am" (a cover of a 1988 song by Edie Brickell & New Bohemians) and "Take My Breath Away" and the top 20 hit "We're Not Gonna Sleep Tonight".  The album sold 125,000 copies in the UK. <SEP> Sir Jonathan Wolfe Miller, CBE (born 21 July 1934) is an English theatre and opera director, actor, author, television presenter, humourist, and medical doctor.  While training in medicine, and specialising in neurology, in the late 1950s, he first came to prominence in the early 1960s with his role in the comedy revue "Beyond the Fringe" with fellow writers and performers Peter Cook, Dudley Moore and Alan Bennett. <SEP>  It was based on the 1960 novel "Take a Girl Like You" by Kingsley Amis and was adapted by George Melly.  A television adaptation was broadcast in 2000. Take a Girl Like You is a 1970 British comedy film directed by Jonathan Miller and starring Hayley Mills, Oliver Reed and Noel Harrison. <SEP> Take a Girl Like You is a comic novel by Kingsley Amis.  The narrative follows the progress of twenty-year-old Jenny Bunn, who has moved from her family home in the North of England to a small town not far from London to teach primary school children.  Jenny is a 'traditional' Northern working-class girl whose dusky beauty strikes people as being at odds with the old-fashioned values she has gained from her upbringing, not least the conviction of 'no sex before marriage'.  A thread of the novel concerns the frustrations of the morally dubious Patrick Standish, a 30-year-old teacher at a local private secondary school and his attempts to, by hook or by crook, accomplish the seduction of Jenny; all this against a backdrop of Jenny's new teaching job, Patrick's work and his leisure time with flatmate and colleague Graham and their new acquaintance, the well-off and somewhat older man-about-town, Julian Ormerod.
Question: John Raymond Kavanagh, an Irish martial arts coach, whose students include fighters such as Conor McGregor and Gunnar Nelson, an Icelandic mixed martial artist currently competing in the Welterweight division of what championship?

Conor Anthony McGregor (Irish: "Conchúr Antóin Mac Gréagóir" ; born 14 July 1988) is an Irish professional mixed martial artist and professional boxer who is currently signed to the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC).  He is the reigning UFC Lightweight Champion, and former UFC Featherweight Champion.  During his mixed martial arts (MMA) career, McGregor has competed as a featherweight, lightweight, and welterweight.  As of 2017, McGregor is ranked 2nd on UFC's pound for pound rankings. <SEP>  His students include fighters such as Conor McGregor and Gunnar Nelson. John Raymond Kavanagh (born January 18, 1977) is an Irish martial arts coach, brazilian jiu-jitsu practitioner and former professional mixed martial artist. <SEP>  He is a black belt in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu, which was awarded by Renzo Gracie after impressive results at the 2009 IBJJF Pan-Ams and the 2009 ADCC Submission Wrestling World Championship. Gunnar Lúðvík Nelson (born 28 July 1988) is an Icelandic mixed martial artist currently competing in the Welterweight division of the Ultimate Fighting Championship.  He is currently ranked #11 in the official UFC Welterweight rankings.  Gunnar is a teammate of fellow UFC fighter and Lightweight Champion Conor McGregor, and is a member of Mjölnir gym in Iceland, and SBG Ireland. <SEP> Straight Blast Gym Ireland is a mixed martial arts academy and professional team based in Dublin, Ireland.  It is run by John Kavanagh, and is part of Straight Blast Gym International.  The team has produced several Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) fighters, including UFC Lightweight champion Conor McGregor.
Question: How long is the river Tygart Creek is part of the watershed of via the Kanawha and Ohio?

Tygart Creek is a tributary of the Little Kanawha River, 14.5 mi long, in western West Virginia in the United States.  Via the Little Kanawha and Ohio rivers, it is part of the watershed of the Mississippi River, draining an area of 51 sqmi on the unglaciated portion of the Allegheny Plateau. <SEP> The Mississippi River is the chief river of the second-largest drainage system on the North American continent, second only to the Hudson Bay drainage system.  With its many tributaries, the Mississippi's watershed drains all or parts of 31 U.S. states and 2 Canadian provinces between the Rocky and Appalachian Mountains.  The Mississippi ranks as the fourth-longest and fifteenth-largest river in the world by discharge.  The river either borders or passes through the states of Minnesota, Wisconsin, Iowa, Illinois, Missouri, Kentucky, Tennessee, Arkansas, Mississippi, and Louisiana.  Flowing entirely in the United States (although its drainage basin reaches into Canada), it rises in northern Minnesota and meanders slowly southwards for 2320 mi to the Mississippi River Delta at the Gulf of Mexico. <SEP> Leading Creek is a tributary of the Tygart Valley River, 17.4 mi long, in eastern West Virginia in the United States.  Via the Tygart Valley, Monongahela and Ohio rivers, it is part of the watershed of the Mississippi River, draining an area of 61 sqmi in the Allegheny Mountains.  The stream's entire course and drainage basin are in northern Randolph County. <SEP> Tygarts Creek is a tributary of the Ohio River in northeastern Kentucky in the United States.  It is 88 mi long and drains an area of 339.6 sqmi .  Via the Ohio, it is part of the watershed of the Mississippi River.  Tygarts Creek is named for early Kentucky explorer Michael Tygart, who eventually drowned in the creek, somewhere near the mouth.
Question:  Joseph Edmund Zdeb played with a baseball team founded as what in 1969?

 He played all or part of three seasons in Major League Baseball with the Kansas City Royals from 1977 to 1979, primarily as a left fielder. Joseph Edmund Zdeb (born June 27, 1953) is a former professional baseball outfielder. <SEP> Korean Police Baseball Team (Korean: 경찰 야구단 ) is a South Korean amateur baseball team founded in 2005.  The team is competing in the KBO Futures League.  Their home stadium is Byeokje Baseball Stadium in Goyang. <SEP>  The Royals compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member team of the American League (AL) Central division. The Kansas City Royals are an American professional baseball team based in Kansas City, Missouri.  The team was founded as an expansion franchise in 1969, and has participated in four World Series, winning in 1985 and 2015, and losing in 1980 and 2014. <SEP> Tigres del Licey is a professional baseball team founded in 1907 based in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic.  It is one of the two franchises of the Capital city of the country, the oldest and the most successful team in the Dominican league, with 24 overall titles (22 actual LIDOM titles) and 10 Caribbean Series as of January, 2017.  Some of their best players have included Alonzo Perry, Pedro González, Manuel Mota, Guayubín Olivo, César Gerónimo, and Elvio Jiménez.  Many of the best Dominican players and Major League Baseball players have taken part in the long history of the Tigres, including Tommy Lasorda, baseball hall-of-famer who took the team to the 1973 Caribbean World Series title.  The Licey logo is a cursive "L".  The team, nicknamed ""El Glorioso"" has a passionate fan base.
Question: Mykelti Williamson is an American actor who portrayed Gabriel Maxson in what film adaption of the1985 play by American playwright August Wilson?

 Set in the 1950s, it is the sixth in Wilson's ten-part "Pittsburgh Cycle". Fences is a 1985 play by American playwright August Wilson.  Like all of the "Pittsburgh" plays, "Fences" explores the evolving African-American experience and examines race relations, among other themes.  The play won the 1987 Pulitzer Prize for Drama and the 1987 Tony Award for Best Play.  The play was first developed at the Eugene O'Neill Theater Center's 1983 National Playwrights Conference and premiered at the Yale Repertory Theatre in 1985. <SEP> Fences is a 2016 American period drama film directed by and starring Denzel Washington and written by August Wilson, based on his Pulitzer Prize-winning play of the same name (Wilson died in 2005, but completed a screenplay before his death).  In addition to Washington, the film also stars Viola Davis, Stephen Henderson, Jovan Adepo, Russell Hornsby, Mykelti Williamson and Saniyya Sidney. <SEP> Gem of the Ocean is a play by American playwright August Wilson.  It is the first installment of his decade-by-decade, ten-play chronicle, "The Pittsburgh Cycle", dramatizing the African-American experience in the twentieth century. <SEP>  In 2016, he portrayed Gabriel Maxson in Denzel Washington's acclaimed film adaptation of August Wilson's play "Fences", reprising his role from the 2010 Broadway revival. Michael T. "Mykelti" Williamson (born March 4, 1960) is an American actor best known for his roles in the films "Forrest Gump" and "Con Air", and the television shows "Boomtown", "24", and "Justified".
Question: Who is the father of the 13th president of the University of Oklahoma?

Paul F. Sharp (January 19, 1918 – February 19, 2009) was a professor and college administrator.  He served as the 15th president of Hiram College from 1957 to 1965, the 3rd chancellor of the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill from 1964 to 1965, president of Drake University, and the 9th president of the University of Oklahoma from 1971 to 1977.  Before his stint as a college administrator, Sharp was a professor of History at the University of Minnesota, Iowa State University and the University of Wisconsin, Madison. <SEP> The family is one of the most notable in Oklahoma, producing Democratic politicians including Lyle Boren (1909–1992), U.S. Representative for Oklahoma's 4th district from 1937 to 1947, his son David Boren (born 1941), Governor of Oklahoma from 1975 to 1979, U.S. Senator from 1979 to 1994, and current President of the University of Oklahoma since 1994, and his grandson Dan Boren (born 1973), a Blue Dog who was the U.S. Representative for Oklahoma's 2nd district from 2005 to 2013. <SEP> Don Betz, PhD is the current president of the University of Central Oklahoma ,Oklahoma universities ranked among 2018 Best Colleges and the former president of Northeastern State University.  Before becoming President of Northeastern State, he served as Chancellor at the University of Wisconsin–River Falls from 2005 to 2008.  From 1999 to 2005, Betz was Provost, Vice President for Academic Affairs and Professor of Political Science at the University of Central Oklahoma in Edmond, Oklahoma.  He served as the Provost and Vice President for Academic Affairs at Palmer College in Davenport, Iowa from 1994 to 1999.  On August 1, 2011 Betz was inaugurated as the 20th President of the University of Central Oklahoma. <SEP>  A member of the Democratic Party, he served as the 21st governor of Oklahoma from 1975 to 1979 and in the United States Senate from 1979 to 1994.  He is currently the 13th president of the University of Oklahoma.  He was the longest serving chairman of the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence. David Lyle Boren (born April 21, 1941) is an American university administrator and politician from the state of Oklahoma.  David Boren officially announced his retirement as president of the University of Oklahoma, effective June 30, 2018.
Question: Which American animated sitcom that satirically depicts working-class life where in one episode the family visits Itchy & Scratchy Land for a perfect vacation?

Shri Gopinathji Maharaj (~1212 – Death unknown) is the founder of the Maharaja Family of Gujarati Nagar Brahmin Family.  His birth is celebrated throughout northern Gujarat by the Patel community in the Gujarati town of Chanasma where one of the elderly living member of the Maharaja family visits and blesses each new born, also delivering lectures and sharing his worldly knowledge. <SEP>  It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on October 2, 1994.  Wanting a perfect family vacation, the Simpson family visits Itchy & Scratchy Land.  It was written by John Swartzwelder and directed by Wes Archer. "Itchy & Scratchy Land" is the fourth episode of "The Simpsons"<nowiki>'</nowiki> sixth season. <SEP> The Simpsons is an American animated sitcom, aimed at adolescents and adults, created by Matt Groening for the Fox Broadcasting Company.  The series is a satirical depiction of working-class life, epitomized by the Simpson family, which consists of Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa, and Maggie.  The show is set in the fictional town of Springfield and parodies American culture and society, television, and the human condition. <SEP> The Itchy & Scratchy Show (often shortened as Itchy & Scratchy) is a running gag and fictional animated television series featured in the American animated television series "The Simpsons".  It usually appears as a part of "The Krusty the Clown Show", watched regularly by Bart Simpson and Lisa Simpson.  Itself an animated cartoon, "The Itchy & Scratchy Show" depicts a sadistic anthropomorphic blue mouse, Itchy (voiced by Dan Castellaneta), who repeatedly maims and kills an anthropomorphic, hapless threadbare black cat, Scratchy (voiced by Harry Shearer).  The cartoon first appeared in "The Tracey Ullman Show" short "The Bart Simpson Show", which originally aired November 20, 1988.  The cartoon's first appearance in "The Simpsons" was in the 1990 episode "There's No Disgrace Like Home".  Typically presented as 15-to-60-second-long cartoons, the show is filled with gratuitous violence.  "The Simpsons" also occasionally features characters who are involved with the production of "The Itchy & Scratchy Show", including Roger Meyers Jr. (voiced by Alex Rocco, and, later, Hank Azaria), who runs the studio and produces the show.
Question: This band was founded in 2002 by a male vocalist who was born where?

Christian "Chrigel" Glanzmann (born January 1, 1975) is the male lead vocalist in the folk metal band Eluveitie.  He also plays mandola, whistles, and bagpipes in Branâ Keternâ.  He was born in Basel, Switzerland, as Christian Oliver Ivan Glanzmann. <SEP> Luis Pereira (born in 1963), known as Stewart Sukuma, is a Mozambican singer.  His stage name – Stewart Sukuma – means 'Rise Up' in Zulu and 'Push' in Swahili.  He was born in Cuamba, Niassa Province in Mozambique.  Coming from a modest family he soon realised his passion for music and in 1977 he moved to the capital Maputo, where he learned how to play percussion, guitar and piano.  In 1982 he joined a music group as a vocalist.  He won the Mozambican prize for music – Ngoma – in 1983 and soon became one of the most played singers in the national radio stations of Mozambique, being described as "Mozambique's most popular male vocalist".  His major works include songs such as Felizminha, Xitchuketa Marrabenta, Sumanga, Male and Why and he sings in languages including Portuguese, English, Swahili, Echwabo, Coti, and Tsonga. <SEP>  The project's first EP, "Vên", was released in 2003. Eluveitie ( ) is a Swiss folk metal band from Winterthur, Zurich, founded in 2002 by Chrigel Glanzmann.  "Vên" was a studio project of Glanzmann's, but its success led to the recruitment of a full band.  The band then released a full-length album, "Spirit", in June 2006.  In November 2007, Eluveitie was signed by Nuclear Blast.  The group rose to fame following the release of their first major-label album, "Slania", in February 2008.  The album peaked at number 35 in the Swiss charts and number 72 in the German charts. <SEP> Undish was a Christian gothic metal band from Oborniki, Poland, formed in 1991.  Undish is led by female vocalist Ada Szarata as well as a male vocalist named Robert Baum who is also handling the drums.  After the release of their first album, "...Acta Est Fabula", on Massacre Records, they toured Europe in August 1997 together with Saviour Machine and Theatre of Tragedy, and performed at Wacken Open Air.  Their second album, "Letters from the Earth", was released on Morbid Noizz Productions.  The band was planning to record a third album entitled "A Gift of Flying" in 2003 but its release was delayed until 2005 when it was released on CL Productions.
Question: Directed by an English-born American puppeteer, Bowfinger, a 1999 American satirical comedy film, grossed how much money during its showing?

EDtv is a 1999 American satirical comedy film directed by Ron Howard.  An adaptation of the Quebec film "Louis 19, King of the Airwaves (Louis 19, le roi des ondes)" (1994), it stars Matthew McConaughey, Jenna Elfman, Woody Harrelson, Ellen DeGeneres, Martin Landau, Rob Reiner, Sally Kirkland, Elizabeth Hurley, Clint Howard, and Dennis Hopper. <SEP>  It depicts a down-and-out filmmaker in Hollywood attempting to make a film on a small budget with a star who does not know that he is in the film.  It was written by Steve Martin, who also stars alongside Eddie Murphy in two roles, and Heather Graham as a vapid, ambitious starlet.  The film was released on August 13, 1999 and grossed $98 million. Bowfinger is a 1999 American satirical comedy film directed by Frank Oz. <SEP> Wet Hot American Summer is a 2001 American satirical  comedy film directed by David Wain from a screenplay written by Wain and Michael Showalter.  The film features an ensemble cast, including Janeane Garofalo, David Hyde Pierce, Molly Shannon, Paul Rudd, Christopher Meloni, Michael Showalter (and various other members of MTV's sketch comedy group "The State"), Elizabeth Banks, Ken Marino, Michael Ian Black, Bradley Cooper, Amy Poehler, Zak Orth, and A. D. Miles.  The film takes place during the last full day at a fictional summer camp in 1981, and spoofs the sex comedies aimed at teen audiences of that era. <SEP>  His career began as a puppeteer, where he performed the Muppet characters of Miss Piggy, Fozzie Bear, Animal, and Sam Eagle in "The Muppet Show", and Cookie Monster, Bert, and Grover in "Sesame Street".  He is also known for being the puppeteer and voice of Yoda in the "Star Wars" films. Frank Oz (born Frank Richard Oznowicz; born May 25, 1944) is an English-born American puppeteer, filmmaker and actor.
Question: what is the name of the poison isolated from Duscle garden nightshade?

 It can occur naturally in any part of the plant, including the leaves, fruit, and tubers. Solanine has pesticidal properties, and it is one of the plant's natural defenses.  Solanine was first isolated in 1820 from the berries of the European black nightshade ("Solanum nigrum"), after which it was named. Solanine is a glycoalkaloid poison found in species of the nightshade family within the genus "Solanum", such as the potato ("Solanum tuberosum"), the tomato ("Solanum lycopersicum"), and the eggplant ("Solanum melongena"). <SEP>  Parts of this plant can be toxic to livestock and humans. European black nightshade ("Solanum nigrum") or locally just black nightshade, duscle, garden nightshade, garden huckleberry, hound's berry, petty morel, wonder berry, small-fruited black nightshade, or popolo) is a species in the "Solanum" genus, native to Eurasia and introduced in the Americas, Australasia, and South Africa.  Nonetheless, ripe berries and cooked leaves of edible strains are used as food in some locales, and plant parts are used as a traditional medicine.  A tendency exists in literature to incorrectly refer to many of the other "black nightshade" species as ""Solanum nigrum"". <SEP> The genus Alishewanella is one of the major branches of the family Alteromonadaceae.  It was proposed to accommodate "A. fetalis", isolated from an autopsy of a human fetus, in 2000.  In 2009, "A. aestuarii" was isolated from tidal flat sediment and indicated as being a representative of Alishewanella.  The third Alishewanella species was isolated from gajami sikhae, a Korean fermented food, in 2009 and was given the name "A. jeotgali".  Most recently, in 2010, the fourth currently isolated species of Alishewanella, "A. agri", was isolated from landfill soil in Korea.  Currently these are the only four isolated and characterized species of the genus Alishewanella. <SEP> Dioscorine is an alkaloid toxin isolated from the tubers of tropical yam on several continents.  It has been used as a monkey poison in some African countries, and as an arrow poison to aid in hunting in several parts of Asia.  It was first isolated from "Dioscorea hirsute" (synonymous with "Dioscorea hirsuta") by Boorsma in 1894 and obtained in a crystalline form by Schutte in 1897, and has since been found in other "Dioscorea" species.  Dioscorine is a neurotoxin that acts by blocking the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor.  Dioscorine is generally isolated in tandem with other alkaloids such as dioscin but is usually the most potent toxin in the mixture.  It is a convulsant, producing symptoms similar to picrotoxin, with which it shares a similar mechanism of action.  (Dioscorine is not to be confused with dioscorin, the yam storage protein.)
Question: What was the pen name of the author of Junkie: Confessions of an Unredeemed Drug Addict?

 His first published work, it is semi-autobiographical and focuses on Burroughs' life as a drug user and dealer.  It has come to be considered a seminal text on the lifestyle of heroin addicts in the early 1950s. Junkie: Confessions of an Unredeemed Drug Addict (originally titled Junk, later released as Junky) is a novel by American beat generation writer William S. Burroughs, published initially under the pseudonym William Lee in 1953. <SEP> "Snowbirds Don't Fly" is a two-part anti-drug comic book story arc which appeared in "Green Lantern/Green Arrow" issues 85 and 86, published by DC Comics in 1971.  The story was written by Dennis O'Neil and Neal Adams, with the latter also providing the art with Dick Giordano.  It tells the story of Green Lantern and Green Arrow, who fight drug dealers, witnessing that Green Arrow's ward Roy "Speedy" Harper is a drug addict and dealing with the fallout of his revelation.  Considered a watershed moment in the depiction of mature themes in DC Comics, the tone of this story is set in the tagline on the cover: "DC attacks youth's greatest problem... drugs!" <SEP> William Seward Burroughs II ( ; February 5, 1914 – August 2, 1997) was an American writer and artist.  Burroughs was a primary figure of the Beat Generation and a major postmodernist author whose influence is considered to have affected a range of popular culture as well as literature.  Burroughs wrote eighteen novels and novellas, six collections of short stories and four collections of essays.  Five books have been published of his interviews and correspondences.  He also collaborated on projects and recordings with numerous performers and musicians, and made many appearances in films.  He was also briefly known by the pen name William Lee.  Burroughs created and exhibited thousands of paintings and other visual art works, including his celebrated 'Gunshot Paintings'. <SEP> The Man with the Golden Arm is a 1955 American drama film with elements of film noir, based on the novel of the same name by Nelson Algren, which tells the story of a drug addict who gets clean while in prison, but struggles to stay that way in the outside world.  Although the addictive drug is never identified in the film, according to the American Film Institute "most contemporary and modern sources assume that it is heroin", in contrast to Algren's book which named the drug as morphine.  The film stars Frank Sinatra, Eleanor Parker, Kim Novak, Arnold Stang and Darren McGavin.  It was adapted for the screen by Walter Newman, Lewis Meltzer and Ben Hecht (uncredited), and directed by Otto Preminger.  The film's initial release sparked controversy due to its serious, in-depth treatment of the then-taboo subject of drug addiction.
Question: Ghost Trio, starring Ronald Pickup was originally going to be titled what?

Ronald Alfred Pickup (born 7 June 1940) is an English actor who has been active in television and film since 1964. <SEP>  It was written in 1975, taped in October 1976 and the first broadcast was on BBC2 on 17 April 1977 as part of the "Lively Arts" programme Beckett himself entitled "Shades".  Donald McWhinnie directed (supervised by Beckett) with Ronald Pickup and Billie Whitelaw.  The play’s original title was to be Tryst.  "On Beckett’s notebook, the word was crossed out vigorously and the new title "Ghost Trio" written next to it. Ghost Trio is a television play, written in English by Samuel Beckett.  On the title page of the BBC script the same handwritten title change can be found, indicating that it must have been corrected at the very last minute." <SEP> "The Beginning of the End" is the 21st and 22nd episodes and two-part season finale of season 5 of the supernatural drama television series "Grimm" and the 109th and 110th episodes overall, which premiered on May 20, 2016, on the cable network NBC.  Part I was written by series creators David Greenwalt and Jim Kouf and was directed by Greenwalt, in his "Grimm" directional debut.  Part II was written by Thomas Ian Griffith and directed by executive producer Norberto Barba.  The finale was originally going to be just an episode, titled "The Beginning of the End" while the first part was titled "Set Up".  However, on April 30, 2016, NBC announced that the two episodes would be merged to broadcast a two-hour season finale.  In the episode, Black Claw prepares to make its move now that Renard was named the mayor of Portland.  Hank is arrested when two bodies appear in his house, part of the strategy taken by Black Claw.  Meanwhile, Nick, Meisner and Trubel continue looking for any information regarding Conrad Bonaparte so they can stop the threat that will pose Portland forever. <SEP> Me Oh My is the debut full-length album by Welsh musician Cate Le Bon.  The album was originally going to be named "Pet Deaths", referring to Le Bon's experiences with the subject.  One song written in Welsh, 'O am Gariad', was originally going to be on the album, but was discarded because it interrupted the flow, though Welsh can still be heard on some tracks.
Question: Tulsi Gabbard, supporter of House Resolution 1227, resigned to endorse which politician in 2016?

House Resolution 1227, "Ending Federal Marijuana Prohibition Act of 2017", is a U.S. United States House resolution introduced during the 115th Congress.  It would remove cannabis from the Controlled Substances Act Schedule I, and eliminate Federal restricitons on cannabis possession and sale, other than interstate transfers.  It was initially sponsored by Thomas Garrett Jr., a Virginia Republican, and cosponsored by Scott Taylor, also a Virginia Republican, and Tulsi Gabbard, a Hawaii Democrat.  Other Representatives who joined as cosponsors included Justin Amash, a Michigan Republican.  On April 20, 2017, activists from D.C. Cannabis Campaign distributed 1,227 joints made from 1 lb of cannabis to members of congress to urge consideration of the bill.  It is reintroduced legislation from 2015, when it was known as S. 2237. <SEP> Victor J. Yu - is a Filipino politician who served as the representative of the first district of Zamboanga del Sur in the 14th, 15th and 16th Congress of the Philippines.  He signed the House Resolution 1109 calling for a constituent assembly to amend the Constitution.  He is the son of Paking Yu of Zamboanga Motors and Ramona Fishing Corporation in based in Pagadian. <SEP> The following list is the electoral history of Tulsi Gabbard.  She previously served as a member of the Hawaii House of Representatives, the Honolulu City Council, and is an incumbent member of the United States House of Representatives. <SEP> Tulsi Gabbard ( , born April 12, 1981) is an American politician and member of the Democratic Party who has been the United States Representative for Hawaii's 2nd congressional district since 2013.  Elected in 2012, she is the first American Samoan and the first Hindu member of the United States Congress.  She served in a combat zone in Iraq.  She was also a vice-chair of the Democratic National Committee until February 28, 2016, when she resigned to endorse Senator Bernie Sanders for the 2016 Democratic presidential nomination.  Gabbard (then known as Tulsi Gabbard Tamayo) served in the Hawaii House of Representatives from 2002 to 2004, becoming at age 21 the youngest woman to be elected to a state legislature at the time.
Question: What American NFL Football quarterback was born in 194, drafted in 1964, and played for a team based in Atlanta, Georgia?

Donald Eugene "D. J." Shockley (born March 23, 1983) is a former American football quarterback.  He was drafted by the Atlanta Falcons in the seventh round of the 2006 NFL Draft where he served as a backup quarterback for four and a half years.  He played college football at the University of Georgia.  He is also a member of Phi Beta Sigma fraternity. <SEP>  He was drafted by the New York Giants in the sixth round of the 1964 NFL Draft.  He first enrolled at the University of Hawaii before transferring to Coffeyville Community College and lastly Wichita State University.  Schichtle attended Field Kindley High School in Coffeyville, Kansas.  He was also a member of the Atlanta Falcons, San Francisco 49ers, Waterbury Orbits and BC Lions. Henry "Hank" Ernest Schichtle (born October 13, 1941) is a former American football quarterback who played one season with the New York Giants of the National Football League. <SEP> The Atlanta Falcons are a professional American football team based in Atlanta, Georgia.  The Falcons compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) South division.  The Falcons joined the NFL in 1965 as an expansion team, after the NFL offered then-owner Rankin Smith a franchise to keep him from joining the rival American Football League (AFL). <SEP> William Erik Kramer (born November 6, 1964) is an American former football quarterback.  He attended John Burroughs High School in Burbank, California.  After attending Los Angeles Pierce College and playing as their quarterback, Kramer transferred to North Carolina State University.  He was not drafted by an NFL team, but did see action in 1987, when he played for the Atlanta Falcons as a replacement player during the NFL players strike.  He would then spend some time in the CFL with the Calgary Stampeders.  Kramer would return to the NFL in 1991, when he became a surprise starter for the Detroit Lions after injuries sidelined Rodney Peete.  Kramer played in 13 games, led the Lions to a 12–4 record, their first playoff victory since the 1950s, and a trip to the NFC Championship Game.
Question: Who founded the flagship publication of Postmedia Network that ranked Kill the Messenger by Tami Hoag No 3 on the Top New Books List?

The National Post is a Canadian English-language newspaper.  It was founded in 1998 by Conrad Black.  The paper is the flagship publication of Postmedia Network, and is published Tuesdays through Saturdays.  Once distributed nationally, it later began publishing a daily edition in the provinces of Ontario, Quebec, Alberta and British Columbia, with only its weekend edition available in Manitoba and Saskatchewan.  As of 2006, the "Post" is no longer distributed in Canada's Atlantic provinces and the territories.  As of 2017, the "Post" is no longer a daily newspaper, publishing on a reduced schedule and transitioning subcribers to electronic delivery. <SEP> The Camrose Canadian is a local news publication for the Camrose, Alberta area.  Founded in 1908, the paper is now one of many Alberta publications owned by Postmedia Network. <SEP> Tami Hoag (born Tami Mikkelson on January 20, 1959) is an American novelist, best known for her work in the romance and thriller genres.  More than 22 million copies of her books are in print. <SEP> Kill the Messenger is a suspense thriller by author Tami Hoag.  The hardcover edition of the novel was first published in July 2004.  That same month the paperback edition rose to No. 1 on The New York Times Best Seller List, No. 3 on the Top New Books List published in Canada's "National Post", and No. 4 on the USA Today Best Seller List.  In March 2006 the book was released in mass market paperback.
Question: Who designed a casino which was  developed and operated in Macau and a subsidiary of Las Vegas Sands Corp?

Sands Macao () is a hotel and casino resort located in Sé, Macau, China.  It is owned and operated by the Las Vegas Sands Corporation, and was designed by Steelman Partners, LLP.  It comprises a 229000 sqft casino, and a 289-suite hotel. <SEP> The Palazzo is a luxury hotel and casino resort located on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada.  It is the tallest completed building in Nevada.  Designed by the Dallas based HKS, Inc., the hotel offers luxury in an Italian Renaissance ambiance.  The hotel and casino are part of a larger complex (operated as one hotel) comprising the adjoining Venetian Resort and Casino and the Sands Convention Center, all of which are owned and operated by the Las Vegas Sands Corporation. <SEP>  It mainly operates in five segments in Macau: The Venetian Macao, Sands Macao, The Plaza Macao, Sands Cotai Central and ferry and other operations.  Its business involves gaming areas, meeting space, convention and exhibition halls, retail and dining areas and entertainment venues. Sands China Limited () is an integrated resort developer and operator in Macau and a subsidiary of Las Vegas Sands Corp, the owner of The Venetian Las Vegas and The Palazzo. <SEP>  Designed by KlingStubbins, the hotel tower contains 36 stories and rises 475 ft .  The Venetian is owned and operated by Las Vegas Sands.  The Venetian also serves as the seat of the corporate headquarters for its parent company. The Venetian Resort Hotel Casino is a five-diamond luxury hotel and casino resort located on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada, United States, on the site of the old Sands Hotel.
Question: Chiquitita had lead vocals from the singer who was part of the group which has sold how many albums and singles?

Marie Claire D'Ubaldo is an Argentine singer / musician and a prolific songwriter; she has appeared as a guest vocalist on many albums.  She had her biggest success with "Falling Into You" which was covered by Celine Dion, who also named her album after the single.  Dion's album has sold well in excess of 30 million albums worldwide. <SEP> Agnetha Fältskog (] , born 5 April 1950) is a Swedish musician, singer, songwriter, actress, and author.  She achieved success in Sweden after the release of her debut album "Agnetha Fältskog" in 1968, and reached international stardom as a member of the pop group ABBA, which has sold over 380 million albums and singles worldwide, making them one of the best-selling music artists in history. <SEP>  Agnetha Fältskog sang the lead vocals. "Chiquitita" (a Spanish term of endearment for a woman meaning "little one") is a song recorded by Swedish pop group ABBA.  It was released in January 1979 as the first single from the group's "Voulez-Vous" album.  Originally, the track "If It Wasn't for the Nights" was going to be the album's lead single, but after "Chiquitita" was completed those plans were abandoned, and it would remain an album track. <SEP> The Move are a British rock band of the late 1960s and the early 1970s.  They scored nine Top 20 UK singles in five years, but were among the most popular British bands not to find any real success in the United States.  Although bassist-vocalist Chris "Ace" Kefford was the original leader, for most of their career the Move was led by guitarist, singer and songwriter Roy Wood.  He wrote all the group's UK singles and, from 1968, also sang lead vocals on many songs, although Carl Wayne was the main lead singer up to 1970.  Initially, the band had 4 main vocalists (Wayne, Wood, Trevor Burton and Kefford) who split the lead vocals on a number of their earlier songs.
Question: Nguyễn Văn Trỗi gained notoriety after being captured by South Vietnamese forces while trying to assassinate United States Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara and future ambassador Henry Cabot Lodge Jr, a Republican United States Senator from what state?

 He gained notoriety after being captured by South Vietnamese forces while trying to assassinate United States Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara and future ambassador Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. who were visiting South Vietnam in May 1963. Nguyễn Văn Trỗi (1 February 1940 – 15 October 1964) was a Việt Minh (National Liberation Front) bomber. <SEP>  He was the Republican nominee for Vice President in the 1960 presidential election. Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. (July 5, 1902 – February 27, 1985) sometimes referred to as Henry Cabot Lodge II, was a Republican United States Senator from Massachusetts and a United States ambassador. <SEP> Ngô Đình Diệm (] ; 3 January 1901 – 2 November 1963) was a South Vietnamese politician.  A former mandarin of the Nguyễn dynasty, he was named Prime Minister of the State of Vietnam by Head of State Bảo Đại in 1954.  In October 1955, after winning a heavily rigged referendum, he deposed Bảo Đại and established the first Republic of Vietnam (RVN), with himself as president.  He was a leader of the Catholic element and was opposed by Buddhists.  In November 1963, after constant Buddhist protests and non-violent resistance, Diệm was assassinated during a coup d'état, along with his brother, Ngô Đình Nhu, by Nguyễn Văn Nhung, the aide of the leader of the Army of Republic of Vietnam (ARVN), General Dương Văn Minh. <SEP> The Henry Cabot Lodge House is a National Historic Landmark at 5 Cliff Street in Nahant, Massachusetts.  It was designated as the only known residential building associated with United States Senator Henry Cabot Lodge (1850–1924).  Lodge was a leading Republican politician who was a longtime associate of President Theodore Roosevelt, and an influential figure who led the successful opposition to the ratification of the Treaty of Versailles that ended World War I.
Question: What was the first use of the East Sitting Hall at the official residence and workplace of the President of the United States?

 First used as a reception room for guests of the president (the Lincoln Bedroom and the Queens' Bedroom were originally offices of the chief executive), it is now a family parlor with access to the east rooms on the second floor. The East Sitting Hall is located on the second floor of the White House, home of the President of the United States. <SEP> The White House Chief Usher is the head of household staff and operations at the White House, the official residence and principal workplace of the President of the United States of America.  Timothy Harleth was appointed the current Chief Usher by President Donald Trump on June 23, 2017. <SEP> The White House is the official residence and workplace of the President of the United States.  It is located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW in Washington, D.C., and has been the residence of every U.S. president since John Adams in 1800.  The term "White House" is often used as a metonym for the president and his advisers, as in "The White House announced that...". <SEP> The Center Hall is a broad central hallway on the second floor of the White House, home of the President of the United States.  It runs east to west connecting the East Sitting Hall with the West Sitting Hall.  It allows access to the elevator vestibule, East and West Bedrooms, the Grand Staircase, Yellow Oval Room, the first family's private living room, and the president's bedroom.
Question: What comic universe is a frequent source of work for an American actor who starred in the film 88 Minutes?

 He also appeared in films such as "Minority Report", "Walking Tall", "Red 2", "", "Traitor", and as Dum Dum Dugan in various Marvel Cinematic Universe films and TV series.  He appeared as Damien Darhk on "Arrow", and in "Legends of Tomorrow", as well as voicing a variety of comic superheroes and villains in a number of animated films and video games. Neal P. McDonough (born February 13, 1966) is an American film, television, actor and voice actor, known for his portrayal of Lieutenant Lynn "Buck" Compton in the HBO miniseries "Band of Brothers" (2001), Deputy District Attorney David McNorris on "Boomtown" (2002–2003), Sean Cahill on "Suits", Robert Quarles on "Justified", and Dave Williams on ABC's "Desperate Housewives" (2008–2009). <SEP> What Waits Below is a science-fiction adventure film (initially released under the title "Secrets of the Phantom Caverns") released in 1984.  Directed by Don Sharp, produced by the Adams Apple Film Company, the film runs for 88 minutes and starred Robert Powell, Timothy Bottoms, and Lisa Blount.  The tagline for the video release of the film was "Underground, no-one can hear you die". <SEP> Julian Christopher (born November 7, 1944) is an American actor.  He is best known for his roles in various films and television series from the 1970s to the present, including The Magician, with Bill Bixby.  His most notable appearances were in "Cool Breeze, , Elysium" and "88 Minutes". <SEP>  Filming began in the Vancouver area on October 8, 2005, and wrapped up in December 2005. 88 Minutes is a 2007 American thriller film directed by Jon Avnet, and starring Al Pacino, Alicia Witt, Leelee Sobieski, William Forsythe, Deborah Kara Unger, Amy Brenneman, Neal McDonough and Benjamin McKenzie.  In 2007 the film was released in various European countries.
Question: Who was an American aviator, aeronautical engineer, and USAF astronaut, and the pilot of an experimental aircraft?

 It took place on November 15, 1967, and was piloted by Michael J. Adams.  It ended in tragedy when the aircraft broke apart minutes after launch due to technical difficulties, killing the pilot and destroying the plane. X-15 Flight 3-65-97, also known as X-15 Flight 191, was a test flight of the North American X-15 experimental aircraft. <SEP> Joe Henry Engle (born August 26, 1932), (Maj Gen, USAF, Ret.) , is an American pilot who served in the United States Air Force, test pilot for the North American X-15 program, aeronautical engineer, and a former NASA astronaut.  As of 2017, he is the last living pilot of the X-15 program. <SEP>  He was the first American space mission fatality, according to the United States definition. Michael James "Mike" Adams (May 5, 1930 – November 15, 1967), (Maj, USAF), was an American aviator, aeronautical engineer, and USAF astronaut. <SEP> Robert Michael "Bob" White (July 6, 1924 – March 17, 2010), (Maj Gen, USAF), was an American military aircraft test pilot, fighter pilot, electrical engineer, and a Major general in the United States Air Force.  White broke a number of records with the North American X-15 experimental aircraft during the 1960s, and supervised the design and development of several modern military aircraft.