winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Franciscus Dousa, was a Dutch classical scholar, at which oldest university in the Netherlands, located in the city of Leiden?

Franciscus Dousa (Latinized from Frans van der Does; 5 March 1577, Leiden – 11 December 1630, Leiden) was a Dutch classical scholar, at Leiden University.  He was a younger son of Janus Dousa, a pupil of Justus Lipsius, and a friend of Joseph Justus Scaliger. <SEP> Lodewijk Caspar Valckenaer (Leeuwarden, 7 June 1715 – Leiden, 15 March 1785) was a Dutch classical scholar, at Leiden.  He was a follower of Tiberius Hemsterhuis, and his successor in 1766 in the chair of Greek at Leiden.  He was born in Leeuwarden. <SEP>  The university was founded in 1575 by William, Prince of Orange, leader of the Dutch Revolt in the Eighty Years' War.  The Dutch Royal Family and Leiden University still have a close relationship; Queens Juliana and Beatrix and King Willem-Alexander are former students. Leiden University (abbreviated as LEI; Dutch: "Universiteit Leiden" ), located in the city of Leiden, is the oldest university in the Netherlands.  The university came into particular prominence during the Dutch Golden Age, when scholars from around Europe were attracted to the Dutch Republic due to its climate of intellectual tolerance and Leiden's international reputation.  During this time Leiden was home to such figures as René Descartes, Rembrandt, Christiaan Huygens, Hugo Grotius, Baruch Spinoza and Baron d'Holbach. <SEP> Leiden ( ; ] ; in English and archaic Dutch also Leyden) is a city and municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland.  The municipality of Leiden has a population of 122,915, but the city forms one densely connected agglomeration with its suburbs Oegstgeest, Leiderdorp, Voorschoten and Zoeterwoude with 206,647 inhabitants.  The Netherlands Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS) further includes Katwijk in the agglomeration which makes the total population of the Leiden urban agglomeration 270,879, and in the larger Leiden urban area also Teylingen, Noordwijk, and Noordwijkerhout are included with in total 348,868 inhabitants.  Leiden is located on the Oude Rijn, at a distance of some 20 km from The Hague to its south and some 40 km from Amsterdam to its north.  The recreational area of the Kaag Lakes (Kagerplassen) lies just to the northeast of Leiden.
Question: Which country which borders Benin in the west is the Kob found in?

 Found along the northern savanna, it is often seen in Murchison Falls and Queen Elizabeth National Park, Uganda; Garamba and Virunga National Park, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, as well as grassy floodplains of South Sudan. The kob ("Kobus kob") is an antelope found across sub-Saharan Africa, in Gashaka Gumti National Park, Nigeria and some part of Senegal to South Sudan. <SEP>  Its coast in the south lies on the Gulf of Guinea in the Atlantic Ocean. The Federal Republic of Nigeria , commonly referred to as Nigeria, is a federal republic in West Africa, bordering Benin in the west, Chad and Cameroon in the east, and Niger in the north.  It comprises 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory, where the capital, Abuja is located.  Nigeria is officially a democratic secular country. <SEP> The Bariba people, self designation "Baatonu" (plural "Baatombu)," are the principal inhabitants of Borgou Department, Benin, and cofounders of the Borgu kingdom of what is now northeast Benin and west-central Nigeria.  In Nigeria, they are found spread between Western Kwara State and the Borgu section of Niger state.  There are perhaps a million Bariba, 70% of them in Benin, where they are the fourth largest ethnic group in Benin and comprise approximately 1/11 of the population (9.2%).  The Bariba are concentrated primarily in the north-east of the country, especially around the city of Nikki, which is considered the Bariba capital.  They originally migrated from Kwara state Nigeria and were renowned horsemen.  One of their noted festivals is the annual Gani festival which horseriding is very much a part of and is engrained in their culture. <SEP> The Togo Mountains is a mountain range which stretches across the central region of the West African country of Togo and across the eastern and western borders of that country into Ghana and Benin.  In Ghana, the range is also known as the Akwapim Hills, and in Benin it is also known as the Atakora Mountains.  Part of the range is associated with the country of Niger, where the W National Park is found.  The African wild dog, "Lycaon pictus", was historically found in this region but may now be extirpated from this locale.
Question: What Spitsbergen based seed bank serves to protects agricultural diversity in the far north, 1300 km from the North Pole?

The Millennium Seed Bank Partnership (MSBP or MSB), formerly known as the Millennium Seed Bank Project, is an international conservation project coordinated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.  After being awarded a Millennium Commission grant in 1995, the project commenced in 1996, and is now housed in the Wellcome Trust Millennium Building situated in the grounds of Wakehurst Place, West Sussex.  Its purpose is to provide an "insurance policy" against the extinction of plants in the wild by storing seeds for future use.  The storage facilities consist of large underground frozen vaults preserving the world's largest wild-plant seedbank or collection of seeds from wild species.  The project had been started by Dr Peter Thompson and run by Paul Smith after the departure of Roger Smith.  Roger Smith was awarded the OBE in 2000, in the Queen's New Year Honours for services to the Project. <SEP> Berry Botanic Garden was a botanical garden in southwest Portland, Oregon, in the United States.  In addition to large collections of alpine plants, rhododendrons, primulas, lilies, it was known for its plant-conservation program and its large seed bank that protects rare or endangered plants of the Pacific Northwest.  The seed bank, formally established in 1983, was thought to be the first in the U.S. that was devoted entirely to preserving rare native plants. <SEP> Agriculture in Svalbard – the world's northernmost – has a short history, and remains a minor economic factor, but has nonetheless had a culturally and socially significant role, as well as an ecologic impact.  Svalbard is also home to the Global Seed Vault, which serves to protect the world's biological and agricultural diversity. <SEP>  Conservationist Cary Fowler, in association with the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR), started the vault to preserve a wide variety of plant seeds that are duplicate samples, or "spare" copies, of seeds held in gene banks worldwide.  The seed vault is an attempt to ensure against the loss of seeds in other genebanks during large-scale regional or global crises. The Svalbard Global Seed Vault (Norwegian: "Svalbard globale frøhvelv" ) is a secure seed bank on the Norwegian island of Spitsbergen near Longyearbyen in the remote Arctic Svalbard archipelago, about 1300 km from the North Pole.  The seed vault is managed under terms spelled out in a tripartite agreement between the Norwegian government, the Crop Trust and the Nordic Genetic Resource Center (NordGen).
Question: The Albany Polecats were a minor league baseball team in Albany, Georgia, the Albany Polecats were sold and moved north to Salisbury, a city in and the county seat of which county in Maryland, United States?

The Wilmington Waves were a minor league baseball team in Wilmington, North Carolina.  They were a Low-A class team that played in the South Atlantic League, and were a farm team of the Los Angeles Dodgers for the franchise’s only year in Wilmington.  They played all of their home games at Brooks Field, on the campus of the University of North Carolina at Wilmington.  However, because Brooks Field was not easy to spot on campus, attendance for the Waves' home games was substantially low.  Because of this handicap, the Waves were given a limited amount of time to find a new stadium or build a new one.  But the deadline was not met and, prior to the 2002 season, the Wilmington Waves were sold and moved to Albany, Georgia, where the franchise became the South Georgia Waves. <SEP> The Paul Eames Sports Complex is a minor league baseball stadium, located in Albany, Georgia.  The stadium was the home of the South Georgia Peanuts, of the South Coast League, prior to the folding of the league in 2008.  It was the former home of the Albany Polecats, the Albany Alligators and the South Georgia Waves before the team moved to Columbus, Georgia to become the Columbus Catfish.  The complex was known as 'Polecat Park' when the Polecats team played there. <SEP>  The population was 30,343 at the 2010 census.  Salisbury is the principal city of the Salisbury, Maryland-Delaware Metropolitan Statistical Area. Salisbury is a city in and the county seat of Wicomico County, Maryland, United States, and the largest city in the state's Eastern Shore region.  The city is the commercial hub of the Delmarva Peninsula, which was long devoted to agriculture and had a southern culture.  It calls itself "The Comfortable Side of Coastal". <SEP>  Coupled with poor attendance by the Polecats, this proved too much to bear for the struggling franchise. The Albany Polecats were a minor league baseball team in Albany, Georgia.  They were a low-A class team that played in the South Atlantic League, and were a farm team of both the Montreal Expos and the Baltimore Orioles during the franchise's tenure in Albany.  They played all of their home games at the Paul Eames Sports Complex.  While at Paul Eames Sports Complex during their tenure, the stadium was dubbed "Polecat Park", albeit the stadium was named after Paul Eames, a minor league baseball legend.  During the team’s four years in the South Atlantic League, the Polecats never finished higher than eighth overall in the fourteen-team league.  Prior the 1996 season, the Albany Polecats were sold and moved north to Salisbury, Maryland, where the franchise became the current-day Delmarva Shorebirds.
Question: The actor known as "Ilayathalapathy" stars with Prakash Raj in a 2005 film directed by who?

 The film's music is composed by Srikanth Deva.  The film was released during Diwali 2005 to positive reviews from the critics. Sivakasi is a 2005 Tamil action film directed by Perarasu, starring Vijay, Asin and Prakash Raj in lead roles.  It was later dubbed in Hindi as "Virasat Ki Jung". <SEP>  He is popularly known by his fans as "Ilayathalapathy" (Young commander-in-chief) or "Thalapathy" (commander-in-chief) of Tamil cinema. Vijay (born Joseph Vijay Chandrasekhar on 22 June 1974) is an Indian film actor, playback singer and philanthropist who works in the Tamil film industry. <SEP> Guru Paarvai is a 1998 Tamil thriller film directed by Manoj Kumar who earlier directed "Vandicholai Chinnarasu" with Sathyaraj.  The film features Prakash Raj, Kushboo and Anju Aravind in lead roles.  The film, produced by Manoj Kumar and N. J. Mothy, had musical score by Deva and was released on 15 August 1998 to positive reviews and became commercial success.  The film was dubbed in Hindi as "Naya Natwarlal", it was remade in Telugu as "Veedu Samanyudu Kadhu" starring Prakash Raj, reprising his role from the original, and in Hindi as "Bhairav" with Mithun Chakraborty. <SEP> Antahpuram (English: "Palace") is a 1998 Telugu action drama film produced by P.Kiran on Anandi Art Creations banner, directed by Krishna Vamsi.  The film stars Jagapati Babu, Soundarya, Prakash Raj, and Sai Kumar in prominent roles with music composed by Ilaiyaraaja.  Prakash Raj won National Film Award – Special Jury Award / Special Mention (Feature Film) for his performance in the film.  The film won three Filmfare Awards South for Best Film, Best Director and Best Actress.  The film also went on to win the Nandi Award for Best Supporting Actor for Jagapati Babu, Nandi Award for Best Female Playback Singer for S. Janaki and Nandi Award for Best Female Dubbing Artist for Saritha.  This film is famous for being the first film in Telugu to have Rayalaseema faction as its main plot.  The film was later remade in 1999 in Tamil with the same name with Parthiban replacing Jagapathi Babu and it was remade in Hindi as "" (2003).
Question: Traveler's Rest is a stopping point of the trail that has what elevation?

Fort Laramie (founded as Fort William and then known for a while as Fort John) was a significant 19th century trading post and diplomatic site located at the confluence of the Laramie River and the North Platte River in the upper Platte River Valley in the eastern part of the U.S. state of Wyoming.  It was founded in the 1830s to service the overland fur trade during the middle 19th century.  It sat at the bottom of the long climb leading to the best and lowest crossing point at South Pass into western descending valleys and so was a primary stopping point on the Oregon Trail.  Along with Bent's Fort on the Arkansas River, the trading post and its supporting industries and businesses were the most significant economic hub of commerce in the region. <SEP> Kettleman City is a census-designated place (CDP) in Kings County, California, United States.  Kettleman City is located 28 mi southwest of Hanford, 54 miles (88 km) south of Fresno, at an elevation of 253 feet , and sits only about 1/2 mile North of the 36th parallel north latitude.  It is part of the Hanford–Corcoran Metropolitan Statistical Area.  The population was 1,439 at the 2010 census, down from 1,499 at the 2000 census.  Kettleman City is near the halfway point between Los Angeles and San Francisco or Sacramento on Interstate 5 at Exit 309, and thus is a major stopping point for food and lodging. <SEP>  Traveler's Rest is at the eastern end of the Lolo Trail. Traveler's Rest was a stopping point of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, located about one mile south of Lolo, Montana.  The expedition stopped from September 9 to September 11, 1805, before crossing the Bitterroot Mountains, and again on the return trip from June 30 to July 3, 1806.  It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1960 and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1966.  The boundaries were subsequently revised, and mostly lie within the 51 acre Traveler's Rest State Park, which is operated by the Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks.  Significant archeological findings made in 2002, including latrine sites with traces of mercury and fire hearths, make this the only site on the Lewis and Clark National Historic Trail that has yielded physical proof of the explorers' presence.  Records made by Lewis and Clark often spell "Traveler's" as "Traveller's".  This spot is largely unchanged from the days of Lewis and Clark.  From this location, Lewis and Clark split up to explore Montana during their return trip, not reuniting until they reached Sanish, North Dakota. <SEP> Lolo Pass, elevation 5233 ft , is a mountain pass in the western United States, in the Bitterroot Range of the northern Rocky Mountains.  It is on the border between the states of Montana and Idaho, approximately 40 mi west-southwest of Missoula, Montana.
Question: What is the seed money lender of Catalist's net worth as of May 2017?

Chandraswami (1948 – 23 May 2017) (Real name: Nemi Chand) was a controversial Indian tantrik (practitioner of Tantra).  He is called a godman by some people.  His father came from Behror in Rajasthan and worked as a money lender.  He moved to Hyderabad when Chandraswami was a child.  Chandraswami was attracted to the study of Tantra from an early age.  He left home when still young to become a student of Upadhyar Amar Muni and the tantrik pandit Gopinath Kaviraj.  He later lived in the jungles of Bihar where he spent time in meditation.  He claimed that after four years he obtained extraordinary powers called siddhis. <SEP> Catalist is a for-profit corporation based in Washington D. C. that operates a voter database.  It specializes in microtargeting for Democratic political campaigns.  It was founded in 2006 by Harold M. Ickes with seed money from George Soros. <SEP> Seed money, sometimes known as seed funding or seed capital, is a form of securities offering in which an investor invests capital in exchange for an equity stake in the company.  The term "seed" suggests that this is a very early investment, meant to support the business until it can generate cash of its own (see cash flow), or until it is ready for further investments.  Seed money options include friends and family funding, angel funding, and crowdfunding. <SEP>  As of May 2017, he had a net worth of $25.2 billion, ranking among the 30 richest people in the world. George Soros ( or ; Hungarian: "Soros György" , ] ; born György Schwartz, August 12, 1930) is a Hungarian-American investor, business magnate, philanthropist, and author.  Soros is one of the world's most successful investors.
Question: Which movie starring Julia Roberts is based on a novel whose title is inspired by a Natalie Merchant song?

Palacio wrote "Wonder" after an incident where she and her three-year-old son were waiting in line to buy ice cream.  Her son noticed a girl with facial birth defects.  Fearing he would react badly, Palacio attempted to remove her son from the situation so as not to upset the girl or her family but ended up worsening the situation.  Palacio was inspired by Merchant's lyrics and she began writing.  Natalie Merchant's song "Wonder" made her realise that the incident could teach society a valuable lesson.  The book has a released spin-off, "365 Days of Wonder: Mr. Browne's Book of Precepts".  In August 2015, the book "Auggie and Me" was published.  A film adaptation is set for release in 2017. <SEP> Sleeping with the Enemy is a 1991 psychological thriller film directed by Joseph Ruben and starring Julia Roberts and Patrick Bergin.  The film is based on Nancy Price's 1987 novel of the same name.  Roberts plays a woman who escapes from her abusive husband, from Cape Cod to Cedar Falls, Iowa, where she captures the attention of a kindly college drama teacher. <SEP> Mona Lisa Smile is a 2003 American drama film produced by Revolution Studios and Columbia Pictures in association with Red Om Films Productions, directed by Mike Newell, written by Lawrence Konner and Mark Rosenthal, and starring Julia Roberts , Kirsten Dunst, Julia Stiles and Maggie Gyllenhaal.  The title is a reference to the "Mona Lisa", the famous painting by Leonardo da Vinci, and the song of the same name, originally performed by Nat King Cole, which was covered by Seal for the movie.  Julia Roberts received a record $25 million for her performance, the highest ever earned by an actress at that time. <SEP> Wonder is an upcoming American family comedy-drama film directed by Stephen Chbosky and written by Steve Conrad based on the 2012 novel of the same name by R.J. Palacio.  The film stars Julia Roberts and Owen Wilson as the parents of a young boy struggling to overcome a facial difference, portrayed by Jacob Tremblay.  The film will be released on November 17, 2017 in the USA and on December 1, 2017 in the UK by Lionsgate.
Question: Shape Shifter is the twenty-first studio album (thirty-sixth album overall) by who, "Gypsy Queen", a Szabó hit from 1966 covered by Santana in 1970 as a medley with Fleetwood Mac's "Black Magic Woman", Fleetwood Mac are a British-American rock band, formed in London in 1967?

 The band have sold more than 100 million records worldwide, making them one of the world's best-selling bands of all time. Fleetwood Mac are a British-American rock band, formed in London in 1967.  In 1998, selected members of Fleetwood Mac were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, and received the Brit Award for Outstanding Contribution to Music. <SEP> "Black Magic Woman" is a song written by Peter Green that first appeared as a Fleetwood Mac single in various countries in 1968, subsequently appearing on the 1969 Fleetwood Mac compilation albums "English Rose" (US) and "The Pious Bird of Good Omen" (UK), as well as "Vintage Years".  In 1970, it became a hit by Santana, as sung by Gregg Rolie, reaching No. 4 in the U.S. and Canadian charts, after appearing on their "Abraxas" album.  In 2005 the song was covered by ex-Thin Lizzy guitarist Snowy White on his album "The Way It Is".  In 1996, the song was also covered by Gary Hoey on his album "Bug Alley". <SEP> Shape Shifter is the twenty-first studio album (thirty-sixth album overall) by Santana.  It was released on May 14, 2012.  This album is the first from his new record label Starfaith Records, which is distributed by Sony Music Entertainment, owners of most of Santana's albums (except those recorded for Polydor Records which are owned by Universal Music Group).  It is also the first album since 1992's "Milagro" that does not feature guest singers in any of the songs, a style that characterized Santana's albums since "Supernatural".  The album contains only one song with vocals ("Eres La Luz").  The track "Mr. Szabo" is a homage to the Hungarian guitarist Gábor Szabó, who released a series of 8 albums for Impulse Records between 1966 and 1967, and one of Carlos Santana's early idols, and features a similar rhythmical and harmonic structure to "Gypsy Queen", a Szabó hit from 1966 covered by Santana in 1970 as a medley with Fleetwood Mac's "Black Magic Woman". <SEP> Spellbinder is an album by Hungarian guitarist Gábor Szabó featuring performances recorded in 1966 for the Impulse!  label.  The album contains "Gypsy Queen" which was covered together with Fleetwood Mac's "Black Magic Woman" by Santana on his 1970 "Abraxas" album.
Question: La Juive and Capriccio are both examples of what type of performance?

La Juive (] ) ("The Jewess") is a grand opera in five acts by Fromental Halévy to an original French libretto by Eugène Scribe; it was first performed at the Opéra, Paris, on 23 February 1835. <SEP> La belle juive (literally, "the beautiful Jewess") was an archetype of 19-century romantic European literature.  The typical appearance of the "belle juive" included long, thick, dark hair, large dark eyes, an olive skin tone, and a languid expression.  Her personality traits could be portrayed either positively or negatively.  The positive portrayal of the "belle juive" was noble, pure, loyal, and exhibited qualities similar to Christian martyrdom.  The negative portrayal was sly, coquettish, and overly sexual. <SEP> The Capriccio on the departure of a beloved brother (Italian: Capriccio sopra la lontananza del suo fratello dilettissimo), BWV 992, is an early work by Johann Sebastian Bach, possibly modeled on the Biblical Sonatas of Johann Kuhnau.  The story that Bach performed it at age nineteen when his brother Johann Jacob left to become an oboist in the army of Charles XII in Sweden is questionable. <SEP>  The opera received its premiere performance at the Nationaltheater München on 28 October 1942. Capriccio, Op. 85, is the final opera by German composer Richard Strauss, subtitled "A Conversation Piece for Music".  Clemens Krauss and Strauss wrote the German libretto.  However, the genesis of the libretto came from Stefan Zweig in the 1930s, and Joseph Gregor further developed the idea several years later.  Strauss then took on the libretto, but finally recruited Krauss as his collaborator on the opera.  Most of the final libretto is by Krauss.
Question: Which occured first, the Battle of Iwo Jima or the Battle of Belleau Wood

The Battle of Belleau Wood (1–26 June 1918) occurred during the German Spring Offensive in World War I, near the Marne River in France.  The battle was fought between the U.S. 2nd (under the command of Major General Omar Bundy) and 3rd Divisions along with French and British forces against an assortment of German units including elements from the 237th, 10th, 197th, 87th, and 28th Divisions.  The battle has become a key component of the lore of the United States Marine Corps. <SEP> USS "Iwo Jima" (LPH-2) was the lead ship of her class and type—the first ship to be designed and built from the keel up as an amphibious assault ship.  She carried helicopters and a detachment of embarked Marines for use in the Navy's "vertical envelopment" concept of amphibious operations.  "Iwo Jima" was the second of three ships of the United States Navy to be named for the Battle of Iwo Jima, although the first to be completed and see service (the first was cancelled during construction). <SEP> The Battle of Iwo Jima (19 February – 26 March 1945) was a major battle in which the United States Marine Corps landed on and eventually captured the island of Iwo Jima from the Imperial Japanese Army during World War II.  The American invasion, designated Operation Detachment, had the goal of capturing the entire island, including the three Japanese-controlled airfields (including the South Field and the Central Field), to provide a staging area for attacks on the Japanese main islands.  This five-week battle comprised some of the fiercest and bloodiest fighting of the Pacific War of World War II. <SEP> Clifton B. Cates (born Clifton Bledsoe Cates; August 31, 1893 – June 4, 1970) was a senior officer of the United States Marine Corps who served as the 19th Commandant of the Marine Corps from 1948 to 1951.  He was honored for his heroism during World War I at the Battle of Belleau Wood, and in World War II for inspired combat leadership at the Battle of Iwo Jima.  He is considered one of the most distinguished young officers of the Great War.  Cates was one of the few officers from any branch of service to have commanded a platoon, a company, a battalion, a regiment, and a division each in combat.
Question: The 2017–18 Pittsburgh Penguins season will be the 51st season for the National Hockey League ice hockey team, it will be the first season since the 2002–03 season in which the team will play without goaltender Marc-Andre Fleury, who was drafted to the Vegas Golden Knights during which expansion draft conducted by the National Hockey League on June 18–20, 2017 to fill the roster of the league's expansion team for the 2017–18 season, the Vegas Golden Knights.?

The 2017–18 NHL season is the 101st season of operation (100th season of play) of the National Hockey League.  With the addition of a new expansion team, the Vegas Golden Knights, 31 teams compete in an 82-game regular season.  The regular season will begin on October 4, 2017, and will end on April 7, 2018.  The 2018 Stanley Cup playoffs will then begin a few days afterwards, with the Stanley Cup Finals held in early June. <SEP> The 2017–18 Pittsburgh Penguins season will be the 51st season for the National Hockey League ice hockey team that was established on June 5, 1967.  It will be the first season since the 2002–03 season in which the team will play without goaltender Marc-Andre Fleury, who was drafted to the Vegas Golden Knights in the expansion draft.  They will enter the season as two-time defending Stanley Cup champions. <SEP> The 2017 NHL Expansion Draft was an expansion draft conducted by the National Hockey League on June 18–20, 2017 to fill the roster of the league's expansion team for the 2017–18 season, the Vegas Golden Knights.  The team's selections were announced on June 21 during the NHL Awards ceremony at T-Mobile Arena. <SEP> The Vegas Golden Knights are an American professional ice hockey team based in the Las Vegas metropolitan area.  They play in the Pacific Division of the Western Conference in the National Hockey League (NHL).  They have played at T-Mobile Arena since their inaugural season in 2017–18.  The Golden Knights joined the NHL as an expansion team in 2017.  The team's first head coach, Gerard Gallant was hired on April 13, 2017.
Question: What Russian composer was notably conducted by Konstantin Saradzhev and received a lifetime pension in 1884?

 Tchaikovsky was honored in 1884, by Emperor Alexander III, and awarded a lifetime pension. Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky ( ; Russian: Пётр Ильи́ч Чайко́вский ; 25 April/7 May 1840 – 25 October/6 November 1893), often anglicized as Peter Ilich Tchaikovsky, was a Russian composer of the romantic period, some of whose works are among the most popular music in the classical repertoire.  He was the first Russian composer whose music made a lasting impression internationally, bolstered by his appearances as a guest conductor in Europe and the United States. <SEP>  He was an advocate of new Russian music, and conducted a number of premieres of works by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, Modest Mussorgsky, Igor Stravinsky, Sergei Prokofiev, Nikolai Myaskovsky, Dmitri Shostakovich, and Aram Khachaturian. Konstantin Saradzhev (also "Constantin Saradgeff", born Saradzhian; 8 October 1877 – 22 July 1954) was an Armenian conductor and violinist.  His son Konstantin Konstantinovich Saradzhev was a noted bell ringer and musical theorist. <SEP> Roger L. Eddy (born 1958) is a former Republican member of the Illinois House of Representatives, representing the 109th district from 2003 to 2012.  Roger Eddy retired from the Illinois House of Representatives on March 28, 2012 at the age of 53 years to run the Illinois Association of School Boards.  He will receive a salary of at least $250,000 per year .  His pension from the Illinois Teacher's Retirement System will double to $141,000 .  In 2014, Eddy will start collecting a lifetime pension of $24,000 from the Illinois Legislature . <SEP> Konstantin Konstantinovich Saradzhev (Russian: Константи́н Константи́нович Сара́джев ) (1900—1942) was a Russian bell ringer, composer, and musical theorist.
Question: Which place, Wall Street Tower or The Collegiate Reformed Protestant Dutch Church has had a variety of church buildings?

Wall Street Tower is a mixed-use building under development in the Financial District of Manhattan.  The building is being developed by Lightstone Group and was designed by British architect David Adjaye.  The building will be funded through the EB-5 visa program and through more traditional sources of capital. <SEP> The Old Dutch Church, officially known as the First Reformed Protestant Dutch Church of Kingston, is located on Wall Street in Kingston, New York, United States.  Formally organized in 1659, it is one of the oldest continuously existing congregations in the country.  Its current building, the fifth, is an 1852 structure by Minard Lafever that was designated a National Historic Landmark in 2008, the only one in the city.  The church's 225 ft steeple, a replacement for a taller but similar original that collapsed, makes it the tallest building in Kingston and a symbol of the city. <SEP> The Collegiate Reformed Protestant Dutch Church is a Dutch Reformed congregation in Manhattan, New York City, which has had a variety of church buildings and now exists in the form of four component bodies: the Marble, Middle, West End and Fort Washington Collegiate Churches, all part of the Reformed Protestant Dutch Churches of New York.  The original congregation was established in 1628. <SEP> The West End Collegiate Church is a church on West End Avenue at 77th Street on Manhattan's Upper West Side.  It is part of The Collegiate Reformed Protestant Dutch Church in the City of New York, the oldest Protestant church with a continuing organization in America.  The West End Collegiate Church and Collegiate School, which includes the adjacent Collegiate School, is listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.
Question: Where is the studio that houses the  interactive hologram of Paul Harris?

Warner Bros.  It is situated in Abbots Langley, near Watford, in southwest Hertfordshire.  Studios, Leavesden is an 80-hectare studio complex in Leavesden in Hertfordshire, in southeast England.  Formerly known as Leavesden Film Studios and still colloquially known Leavesden Studios or simply Leavesden, it is a film and media complex owned by Warner Bros. The studios and backlot were all retrofitted as the site's original purpose was as an aircraft factory and airfield called Leavesden Aerodrome, a centre of British aircraft production during World War II. <SEP> "Hologram" (Japanese: ホログラム; , "hologram") is a song recorded by Japanese recording artist Minmi, taken from her seventh studio album "Ego" (2015).  It was made available for digital download and physical consumption on June 10, 2015 through Universal J—a subsidiary label owned by Universal Music Japan—as her third stand-alone single.  "Hologram" marks Minmi's second consecutive recording after "Ite Itai yo" to have been written, composed, arranged, and produced by herself.  Musically, the song was described by a critic at Selective Hearing as a transition from her signature reggae music styles to electronic dance music, whilst retaining musical elements of dancehall music. <SEP> Paul Harris is an English choreographer, dance teacher and movement director in film, television and theatre.  His notable works include the famous laser scenes for Catherine Zeta-Jones in the movie "Entrapment", the BAFTA Award-winning "Bleak House" and the wand fight sequences in "Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix".  Studios, Leavesden where Harris is described by Warner Bros. as being "the world's only wand combat choreographer".  An interactive hologram of Harris is a permanent feature of the Warner Bros. <SEP> The Soft Parade is the fourth studio album by the American rock band the Doors, and was released on Elektra Records on July 18, 1969.  Most of the album was recorded following a grueling tour during which the band was left with little time to compose new material.  Record producer Paul A. Rothchild recommended a total departure from the Doors' first three albums: develop a fuller sound by incorporating brass and string arrangements provided by Paul Harris.  Lead singer Jim Morrison, who was dealing with personal issues and focusing more on his poetry, was less involved in the songwriting process, leaving guitarist Robby Krieger to increase his own creative output.  As a result, "The Soft Parade" is a somewhat uneven album that is less unified compared to previous works by the Doors.
Question: Lansing Schools USD 469 is in a town of what population as of 2010?

Lansing Schools USD 469 is a public school district located in Lansing, Kansas, United States.  It is in Leavenworth County in the northeastern portion of the state, part of the Kansas City Metropolitan Area. <SEP> Waverly is an unincorporated community in Eaton County in the U.S. state of Michigan.  It is a census-designated place (CDP) for statistical purposes and has no legal status as a municipality.  The population was 23,925 at the 2010 census, up from 16,194 at the 2000 census.  Waverly is home to the Lansing Mall and Waverly Community Schools. <SEP> Lansing is a city situated along the Missouri River in the eastern part of Leavenworth County, located in northeast Kansas, in the Central United States.  As of the 2010 census, the city population was 11,265.  It is the second most populous city of Leavenworth County and is a part of the Kansas City metropolitan area. <SEP> Pollock is a small town in Grant Parish, Louisiana, United States.  It is part of the Alexandria, Louisiana Metropolitan Statistical Area.  The population was 469 as of the 2010 census, up from 376 at the 2000 census.  Pollock and southern Grant Parish have been experiencing residential and business growth in recent years.  The population of Pollock increased between the 2000 and 2010 censuses as a result of the annexation of the land surrounding a federal prison, the United States Penitentiary, Pollock.
Question: Was the film "Boogie" based on the Argentine character Bookie directed by Gustavo Cova or was "A Town Called Panic" a 2009 internationally co-produced stop-motion animated adventure fantasy comedy family film directed by Gustavo Cova?

 It was written and directed by Stéphane Aubier and Vincent Patar and is based on the TV series of the same name. A Town Called Panic (French: Panique au village ) is a 2009 internationally co-produced stop-motion animated adventure fantasy comedy family film, starring Stéphane Aubier, Jeanne Balibar, Nicolas Buysse, François De Brigode, Véronique Dumont, Bruce Ellison, Christine Grulois, Frédéric Jannin, Bouli Lanners, Christelle Mahy, Éric Muller, François Neyken, Vincent Patar, Pipou, Franco Piscopo, Benoît Poelvoorde, David Ricci, Ben Tesseur and Alexandre von Sivers, co-produced in Belgium, Luxembourg and France, produced by Adriana Piasek-Wanski, Philippe Kauffmann, Xavier Diskeuve, Stéphan Roelants, Arlette Zylberberg and Vincent Tavier and distributed by Gébéka Films. <SEP> Boogie (Spanish: "Boogie, el aceitoso" ) is a 2009 3D Argentinian Flash-animated action-thriller film, based on the Argentine character Boogie, the oily by Roberto Fontanarrosa, and directed by Gustavo Cova.  The voices of main characters Boogie and Marcia were performed by Pablo Echarri and Nancy Dupláa.  It was the first 3D animated movie made in Argentina and Latin America. <SEP> Alguien te está mirando (English language:Somebody is Watching You) is a 1988 Argentine horror film directed and written by Gustavo Cova and Horacio Maldonado.  The film starred Horacio Erman.  The horror film was released in English speaking countries as Somebody is Hanging Around. <SEP> Vincent Patar (born 2 September 1965) is a Belgian film director and screenwriter.  In 2009 he wrote and directed the animated film "A Town Called Panic" along with Stéphane Aubier.  It premiered at the 2009 Cannes Film Festival and was the first stop-motion film to be screened at the festival.  In 2013 he co-directed with Aubier and Benjamin Renner the film "Ernest & Celestine", which received widespread critical acclaim.  The film received three Magritte Awards, including Best Film and Best Director for Patar and Aubier.  It also received a nomination at the 86th Academy Awards, in the category of Best Animated Feature, to be held on 2 March 2014.
Question: How tall are the action figures from the film featuring the crown prince of Asgard?

Deputy crown prince is a royal political position, being the third man in the kingdom.  The holder of the position becomes crown prince in the event of the absence of the crown prince, and the king of the country in the event of vacant posts of the King and the Crown Prince at the same time.  The position is known in Saudi Arabia, as a key position.  There are also other designations, such as the Second Deputy Premier, Second Deputy Prime Minister and Mandate of the mandate of the Covenant. <SEP> Thor: The Mighty Avenger is a toy line manufactured by Hasbro based on the Marvel Comics film, "Thor".  It is composed mainly of 3.75" scale action figures. <SEP> Action Jackson was a line of action figures and accessories manufactured by Mego Corporation in the early 1970s.  Mego's first foray into action figures, the line was an initial success but then lost out in sales to Hasbro's G.I. Joe line.  Nonetheless, Action Jackson laid the template for Mego's popular later lines of 8-inch action figures based on licensed characters from such franchises as DC Comics, Marvel Comics, and "Star Trek". <SEP> Thor is a 2011 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Paramount Pictures.  It is the fourth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe.  The film was directed by Kenneth Branagh, written by Ashley Edward Miller & Zack Stentz and Don Payne, and stars Chris Hemsworth, Natalie Portman, Tom Hiddleston, Stellan Skarsgård, Colm Feore, Ray Stevenson, Idris Elba, Kat Dennings, Rene Russo and Anthony Hopkins.  As his brother, Loki, plots to take the throne for himself, Thor must prove himself worthy and reclaim his hammer Mjolnir.  The film sees Thor, the crown prince of Asgard, banished to Earth and stripped of his powers after he reignites a dormant war.
Question: Which cocktail is served on the rocks, Black Russian or Bananarita?

A Manhattan is a cocktail made with whiskey, sweet vermouth, and bitters.  Commonly used whiskeys include rye (the traditional choice), Canadian whisky, bourbon, blended whiskey, and Tennessee whiskey.  The cocktail is often stirred and strained into a cocktail glass, where it is garnished with a Maraschino cherry with a stem.  A Manhattan can also be served on the rocks in a lowball glass.  The whiskey-based Manhattan is one of five cocktails named for one of New York City's five boroughs, but is perhaps most closely related to the Brooklyn cocktail, a mix utilizing dry vermouth and Maraschino liqueur in place of the Manhattan's sweet vermouth, as well as Amer Picon in place of the Manhattan's traditional bitters. <SEP> The Black Russian is a cocktail of vodka and coffee liqueur, also known as a "Black Ewan".  It contains five parts vodka to two parts coffee liqueur, per IBA specified ingredients.  Traditionally the drink is made by pouring the vodka over ice cubes or cracked ice in an old-fashioned glass, followed by the coffee liqueur. <SEP> The Bananarita is a variation of a margarita with a banana liquor, but served in a cocktail glass (on the rocks). <SEP> Organic-rich sedimentary rocks are a specific type of sedimentary rock that contains significant amounts (>3%) of organic carbon.  The most common types include coal, lignite, oil shale, or black shale.  The organic material may be disseminated throughout the rock giving it a uniform dark color, and/or may be present as discrete occurrences of tar, bitumen, asphalt, petroleum, coal or carbonaceous material.  Organic-rich sedimentary rocks may act as source rocks which generate hydrocarbons that accumulate in other sedimentary "reservoir" rocks (see oil sands and petroleum geology).  Potential source rocks are any type of sedimentary rock that the ability to dispel available carbon from within it (limestone is a classic example of a source rock).  Good reservoir rocks are any sedimentary rock that has high pore-space availability.  This allows the hydrocarbons to accumulate within the rock and be stored for long periods of time (a sandstone commonly makes a good source rock).  Highly permeable reservoir rocks are also of interest to industry professionals, as they allow for the easy extraction of the hydrocarbons within.  The hydrocarbon reservoir system is not complete however without a "cap rock".  Cap rocks are rock units which have very low porosity and permeability, which trap the hydrocarbons within the units below as they try to migrate upwards.
Question: Moonsault Scramble was the tallest roller coaster until 1996, when which steel roller coaster at the same park overtook it?

 When Fujiyama opened in 1996 it was the world's tallest roller coaster at 259 ft , and had the largest drop in the world at 230 ft . Fujiyama is a steel roller coaster at Fuji-Q Highland, Fujiyoshida, Yamanashi, Japan.  Fujiyama was also the world's fastest roller coaster for a year of its operation, succeeded by Tower of Terror at Dreamworld theme park in Queensland, Australia in 1997.  Despite being the world's fastest roller coaster in operation for a year, Fujiyama set no world records for roller coaster speed.  Steel Phantom at Kennywood set the world record for speed before engineers added additional brakes to slow the ride down because of safety and rider comfort concerns. <SEP> The Cyclone was a wooden roller coaster that operated at Revere Beach in Revere, Massachusetts, from 1925 until 1969.  When Cyclone was constructed, it was the tallest roller coaster ever built, as well as being the first roller coaster in the world to reach 100 ft in height.  In addition to being the tallest roller coaster of its day, some also claim that it was the largest and fastest roller coaster in the world, with a length of 3600 ft and top speeds between 45 and 50 mph (some dispute the speed record claim and instead award that honor to the Giant Dipper).  Cyclone held the title of world's tallest roller coaster until 1964 when it was surpassed by Montaña Rusa at La Feria Chapultepec Mágico in Mexico City, Mexico. <SEP>  According to the "Guinness Book of Records", Moonsault Scramble was the tallest roller coaster in the world until 1996, when its record height was surpassed by another roller coaster at Fuji-Q Highland called Fujiyama, which reached 79 m in height. Moonsault Scramble was a shuttle roller coaster that operated from 1983 until 2000 at Fuji-Q Highland amusement park in Fujiyoshida, Yamanashi, Japan.  Moonsault Scramble was the first roller coaster to surpass 61 metres (200 ft) in height, and it remains the third tallest shuttle roller coaster ever built, behind (Six Flags Magic Mountain), and Tower of Terror II (Dreamworld) The coaster was removed from the park to make way for the construction of Dodonpa in 2001. <SEP> Millennium Force is a steel roller coaster built by Intamin at Cedar Point amusement park in Sandusky, Ohio, United States.  It was the fourteenth roller coaster to be built at the park since Blue Streak opened in 1964.  Upon completion in 2000, Millennium Force broke six world records and was the world's first Giga Coaster, a roller coaster that exceeds 300 ft in height and completes a full circuit.  It was briefly the tallest and fastest in the world until Steel Dragon 2000 opened later the same year.  The ride is also the third-longest roller coaster in North America after The Beast at Kings Island and Fury 325 at Carowinds.  It was the first roller coaster to use a cable lift system rather than a traditional chain lift.  The coaster has a 310 ft , 45-degree lift hill with a 300 ft drop and features two tunnels, three overbanked turns, and four hills.  It has a top speed of 93 mph .
Question: What was a cartridge developed for the Browning .50 caliber machine gun in the late 1910, was banned in California which led to the adoption of a French rifle cartridge developed by Eric Danis? 

 Entering service officially in 1921, the round is based on a greatly scaled-up .30-06 cartridge.  Under STANAG 4383, it is a standard cartridge for NATO forces as well as many non-NATO countries.  The cartridge itself has been made in many variants: multiple generations of regular ball, tracer, armor-piercing (AP), incendiary, and saboted sub-caliber rounds. The .50 Browning Machine Gun (.50 BMG, 12.7×99mm NATO and designated as the 50 Browning by the C.I.P.) is a cartridge developed for the Browning .50 caliber machine gun in the late 1910s.  The rounds intended for machine guns are linked using metallic links. <SEP> The .510 DTC EUROP is a French rifle cartridge developed by Eric Danis in order to comply with firearms legislation in Europe which regulates .50 BMG rifles.  In response to the .50 Caliber BMG Regulation Act of 2004, which banned future sales of .50 BMG shoulder-fired rifles in California, long-range shooters in that state have begun to adopt this cartridge as a manner of following the new legislation. <SEP> The .303 Savage is a rimmed, .30 caliber rifle cartridge developed by the Savage Arms Company in 1894 which was designed as a short action cartridge for their popular Savage Model 99 hammerless lever-action rifle.  The cartridge was designed for smokeless powder at a time when black-powder cartridges were still popular.  The .303 Savage round was ballistically superior to the .30-30 Winchester, but only marginally.  The .303 Savage remained popular through the 1930s. <SEP> The M2 Machine Gun or Browning .50 Caliber Machine Gun is a heavy machine gun designed toward the end of World War I by John Browning.  Its design is similar to Browning's earlier M1919 Browning machine gun, which was chambered for the .30-06 cartridge.  The M2 uses the much larger and much more powerful .50 BMG cartridge, which was developed alongside and takes its name from the gun itself (BMG standing for "Browning Machine Gun").  It has been referred to as "Ma Deuce", in reference to its M2 nomenclature.  The design has had many specific designations; the official designation for the current infantry type is Browning Machine Gun, Cal.  .50, M2, HB, Flexible.  It is effective against infantry, unarmored or lightly armored vehicles and boats, light fortifications and low-flying aircraft.  The M2 has been produced longer than any other machine gun.