winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Who conspired to bring about a revolution in the country that the owner of Blondi aligned Germany with in WWII?

Following the Allied victory in the Second World War, Europe was divided by the Iron Curtain. The countries in Southeastern Europe were dominated by the Soviet Union and became communist states. The major non-communist Southern European countries joined a US-led military alliance (NATO) and formed the European Economic Community amongst themselves. The countries in the Soviet sphere of influence joined the military alliance known as the Warsaw Pact and the economic bloc called Comecon. The Nazi regime under Adolf Hitler came to power in 1933, and along with Mussolini's Italy sought to gain control of the continent by the Second World War. Yugoslavia was neutal. <SEP> in 1983, branson began its transformation into a major tourist attraction when the roy clark celebrity theatre opened and began to bring famous country music stars to branson. many of the performers who have had their own theaters in branson first discovered branson when they performed at this venue. the roy clark celebrity theatre at the lodge of the ozarks has been called the ``birthplace of branson celebrity theatres ''. <SEP> His efforts helped bring about the independent and unified Italy in place of the several separate states, many dominated by foreign powers, that existed until the 19th century. Giuseppe Mazzini (Italian pronunciation: (dʒuˈzɛppe matˈtsiːni); 22 June 1805 -- 10 March 1872) was an Italian politician, journalist and activist for the unification of Italy and spearheaded the Italian revolutionary movement. He also helped define the modern European movement for popular democracy in a republican state. <SEP> Dogs like Blondi were coveted as "", being close to the wolf, and became very fashionable during the Nazi era. On 29 April 1945, Hitler expressed doubts about the cyanide capsules he had received through Heinrich Himmler's SS. To verify the capsules' potency, Hitler ordered Dr. Werner Haase to test one on Blondi, who died as a result. Blondi played a role in Nazi propaganda by portraying Hitler as an animal lover. <SEP> one of its earliest massive implementations was brought about by egyptians against the british occupation in the 1919 revolution. civil disobedience is one of the many ways people have rebelled against what they deem to be unfair laws. it has been used in many nonviolent resistance movements in india (gandhi's campaigns for independence from the british empire), in czechoslovakia's velvet revolution and in east germany to oust their communist governments, in south africa in the fight against apartheid, in the american civil rights movement, in the singing revolution to bring independence to the baltic countries from the soviet union, recently with the 2003 rose revolution in georgia and the 2004 orange revolution in ukraine, among other various movements worldwide.
Question: What republic is governed by the president of the country that the owner of Blondi aligned with during WWII?

the friedrich ebert foundation ("german: friedrich-ebert-stiftung; abbreviation: fes") is a german political foundation associated with the social democratic party of germany (spd), yet independent of it. established in 1925 as the political legacy of friedrich ebert, germany's first democratically elected president, it is the largest and oldest of the german party-associated foundations. it is headquartered in bonn and berlin, and has offices and projects in over 100 countries. it is germany's oldest organisation to promote democracy, political education, and promote students of outstanding intellectual abilities and personality. <SEP> there are generally three possible arrangements by which a country can have a single border. the first is with a divided island such a haiti and the dominican republic, or ireland and the united kingdom. the second is a peninsular relationship, where the first country borders the second and is otherwise surrounded by sea, while the second country borders other countries, as with portugal and spain, denmark and germany, or canada and the united states. the third is the circumstance where the first country is a small country that is landlocked and completely surrounded by the second, larger country, as with the vatican and italy, or lesotho and south africa. <SEP> Following the Allied victory in the Second World War, Europe was divided by the Iron Curtain. The Nazi regime under Adolf Hitler came to power in 1933, and along with Mussolini's Italy sought to gain control of the continent by the Second World War. The countries in Southeastern Europe were dominated by the Soviet Union and became communist states. The major non-communist Southern European countries joined a US-led military alliance (NATO) and formed the European Economic Community amongst themselves. The countries in the Soviet sphere of influence joined the military alliance known as the Warsaw Pact and the economic bloc called Comecon. Yugoslavia was neutal. <SEP> In 2007, Italian President Giorgio Napolitano, has awarded the title of Knight of the Order of "Merit of the Italian Republic". <SEP> Dogs like Blondi were coveted as "", being close to the wolf, and became very fashionable during the Nazi era. On 29 April 1945, Hitler expressed doubts about the cyanide capsules he had received through Heinrich Himmler's SS. Blondi played a role in Nazi propaganda by portraying Hitler as an animal lover. To verify the capsules' potency, Hitler ordered Dr. Werner Haase to test one on Blondi, who died as a result.
Question: When did the country Germany was aligned with by the owner of Blondi surrender in WWII?

Following the Allied victory in the Second World War, Europe was divided by the Iron Curtain. The countries in Southeastern Europe were dominated by the Soviet Union and became communist states. The major non-communist Southern European countries joined a US-led military alliance (NATO) and formed the European Economic Community amongst themselves. The countries in the Soviet sphere of influence joined the military alliance known as the Warsaw Pact and the economic bloc called Comecon. The Nazi regime under Adolf Hitler came to power in 1933, and along with Mussolini's Italy sought to gain control of the continent by the Second World War. Yugoslavia was neutal. <SEP> the western allied invasion of germany was coordinated by the western allies during the final months of hostilities in the european theatre of world war ii. the allied invasion of germany started with the western allies crossing the rhine river in march 1945 before fanning out and overrunning all of western germany from the baltic in the north to austria in the south before the germans surrendered on 8 may 1945. this is known as the ``central europe campaign ''in united states military histories. <SEP> the foundation for the influential position held by germany today was laid during the wirtschaftswunder (economic miracle) of the 1950s when west germany rose from the enormous destruction wrought by world war ii to become the world's third - largest economy. the first chancellor konrad adenauer, who remained in office until 1963, had worked for a full alignment with nato rather than neutrality. he not only secured a membership in nato but was also a proponent of agreements that developed into the present - day european union. when the g6 was established in 1975, there was no question whether the federal republic of germany would be a member as well. <SEP> Dogs like Blondi were coveted as "", being close to the wolf, and became very fashionable during the Nazi era. Blondi played a role in Nazi propaganda by portraying Hitler as an animal lover. On 29 April 1945, Hitler expressed doubts about the cyanide capsules he had received through Heinrich Himmler's SS. To verify the capsules' potency, Hitler ordered Dr. Werner Haase to test one on Blondi, who died as a result. <SEP> It was signed at a conference of generals from both sides in an Allied military camp at Cassibile in Sicily, which had recently been occupied by the Allies. The armistice was approved by both King Victor Emmanuel III and Italian Prime Minister Pietro Badoglio. The armistice stipulated the surrender of Italy to the Allies. The Armistice of Cassibile was an armistice signed on 3 September 1943 by Walter Bedell Smith and Giuseppe Castellano, and made public on 8 September, between the Kingdom of Italy and the Allies of World War II.
Question: When did the second world war end in the country that Blondi's owner aligned Germany with?

However Italy's conquests were always heavily contested, both by various insurgencies (most prominently the Greek resistance and Yugoslav partisans) and Allied military forces, which waged the Battle of the Mediterranean throughout and beyond Italy's participation. Ultimately the Italian empire collapsed after disastrous defeats in the Eastern European and North African campaigns. Italy's military outside of the peninsula itself collapsed, its occupied and annexed territories falling under German control. Italy surrendered to the Allies at the end of the Italian Campaign. In July 1943, following the Allied invasion of Sicily, Benito Mussolini was arrested by order of King Victor Emmanuel III, provoking a civil war. <SEP> The Nazi regime under Adolf Hitler came to power in 1933, and along with Mussolini's Italy sought to gain control of the continent by the Second World War. Following the Allied victory in the Second World War, Europe was divided by the Iron Curtain. The countries in Southeastern Europe were dominated by the Soviet Union and became communist states. The major non-communist Southern European countries joined a US-led military alliance (NATO) and formed the European Economic Community amongst themselves. The countries in the Soviet sphere of influence joined the military alliance known as the Warsaw Pact and the economic bloc called Comecon. Yugoslavia was neutal. <SEP> Dogs like Blondi were coveted as "", being close to the wolf, and became very fashionable during the Nazi era. On 29 April 1945, Hitler expressed doubts about the cyanide capsules he had received through Heinrich Himmler's SS. To verify the capsules' potency, Hitler ordered Dr. Werner Haase to test one on Blondi, who died as a result. Blondi played a role in Nazi propaganda by portraying Hitler as an animal lover. <SEP> the french third republic (french: la troisième république, sometimes written as la iii république) was the system of government adopted in france from 1870, when the second french empire collapsed, until 1940, when france's defeat by nazi germany in world war ii led to the formation of the vichy government in france. it came to an end on 10 july 1940. <SEP> since the 2006 fifa world cup, the internal and external evaluation of germany's national image has changed. in the annual nation brands index global survey, germany became significantly and repeatedly more highly ranked after the tournament. people in 20 different states assessed the country's reputation in terms of culture, politics, exports, its people and its attractiveness to tourists, immigrants and investments. germany has been named the world's second most valued nation among 50 countries in 2010. another global opinion poll, for the bbc, revealed that germany is recognised for the most positive influence in the world in 2010. a majority of 59% have a positive view of the country, while 14% have a negative view.
Question: Who was the US general who led forces in the country that Blondi's owner aligned Germany with?

Dogs like Blondi were coveted as "", being close to the wolf, and became very fashionable during the Nazi era. Blondi played a role in Nazi propaganda by portraying Hitler as an animal lover. On 29 April 1945, Hitler expressed doubts about the cyanide capsules he had received through Heinrich Himmler's SS. To verify the capsules' potency, Hitler ordered Dr. Werner Haase to test one on Blondi, who died as a result. <SEP> georg stumme (29 july 1886 – 24 october 1942) was a general in the wehrmacht of nazi germany during world war ii who briefly commanded of the axis forces at the beginning of the second battle of el alamein. he took part in the battle of france, the invasion of yugoslavia and the invasion of the soviet union, operation barbarossa. he was a recipient of the knight's cross of the iron cross, the highest award in the military and paramilitary forces of nazi germany during world war ii. <SEP> The main landings (Operation Avalanche) were scheduled to take place on 9 September, during which the main force would land around Salerno on the western coast. It would consist of the U.S. Fifth Army, under Lieutenant General Mark W. Clark, comprising the U.S. VI Corps under Major General Ernest J. Dawley, the British X Corps under Lieutenant - General Richard McCreery, with the 82nd Airborne Division in reserve, a total of eight divisions and two brigade - sized units. Its primary objectives were to seize the port of Naples to ensure resupply, and to cut across to the east coast, trapping Axis troops further south. The naval task force of warships, merchant ships and landing craft totaling 627 vessels came under the command of Vice Admiral Henry K. Hewitt. Following the disappointing air cover from land - based aircraft during the Sicily landings, Force V of HMS Unicorn and four escort carriers augmented the cruisers USS Philadelphia, Savannah, Boise, and fourteen destroyers of Hewitt's command. Cover for the task force was provided by Force H, a group of four British battleships and two fleet carriers with destroyers in support, which was directly subordinate to the C -- in -- C Mediterranean Admiral of the Fleet Sir Andrew Cunningham. <SEP> The Nazi regime under Adolf Hitler came to power in 1933, and along with Mussolini's Italy sought to gain control of the continent by the Second World War. Following the Allied victory in the Second World War, Europe was divided by the Iron Curtain. The countries in Southeastern Europe were dominated by the Soviet Union and became communist states. The major non-communist Southern European countries joined a US-led military alliance (NATO) and formed the European Economic Community amongst themselves. The countries in the Soviet sphere of influence joined the military alliance known as the Warsaw Pact and the economic bloc called Comecon. Yugoslavia was neutal. <SEP> one of the founding members, east germany was allowed to re-arm by the soviet union and the national people's army was established as the armed forces of the country to counter the rearmament of west germany.
Question: When did the country, where the individual who invited Chopin there, also paid for his funeral, abolish the authority of the Pope?

Still, in August 1560 the 'Reformation Parliament' abolished the jurisdiction of the Roman Catholic Church in Scotland with the Papal Jurisdiction Act. <SEP> ``the storm ''is a short story written by the american writer kate chopin in 1898. the story takes place during the 19th century somewhere in the south, where storms are frequent and dangerous. it did not appear in print in chopin's lifetime, but it was published in the complete works of kate chopin in 1969. this story is the sequel to chopin's`` at the 'cadian ball''. <SEP> She clearly had a notion of going beyond mere friendship, and Chopin was obliged to make it clear to her that this could not be so. In late summer he was invited by Jane Stirling to visit Scotland, where he stayed at Calder House near Edinburgh and at Johnstone Castle in Renfrewshire, both owned by members of Stirling's family. He wrote at this time to Grzymała "My Scottish ladies are kind, but such bores", and responding to a rumour about his involvement, answered that he was "closer to the grave than the nuptial bed." He gave a public concert in Glasgow on 27 September, and another in Edinburgh, at the Hopetoun Rooms on Queen Street (now Erskine House) on 4 October. In late October 1848, while staying at 10 Warriston Crescent in Edinburgh with the Polish physician Adam Łyszczyński, he wrote out his last will and testament—"a kind of disposition to be made of my stuff in the future, if I should drop dead somewhere", he wrote to Grzymała. <SEP> jones comments that "chopin's unique position as a composer, despite the fact that virtually everything he wrote was for the piano, has rarely been questioned." he also notes that chopin was fortunate to arrive in paris in 1831—"the artistic environment, the publishers who were willing to print his music, the wealthy and aristocratic who paid what chopin asked for their lessons"—and these factors, as well as his musical genius, also fuelled his contemporary and later reputation. while his illness and his love-affairs conform to some of the stereotypes of romanticism, the rarity of his public recitals (as opposed to performances at fashionable paris soirées) led arthur hutchings to suggest that "his lack of byronic flamboyance [and] his aristocratic reclusiveness make him exceptional" among his romantic contemporaries, such as liszt and henri herz. <SEP> Chopin's tombstone, featuring the muse of music, Euterpe, weeping over a broken lyre, was designed and sculpted by Clésinger. The expenses of the funeral and monument, amounting to 5,000 francs, were covered by Jane Stirling, who also paid for the return of the composer's sister Ludwika to Warsaw. Ludwika took Chopin's heart in an urn, preserved in alcohol, back to Poland in 1850. [n 9] She also took a collection of two hundred letters from Sand to Chopin; after 1851 these were returned to Sand, who seems to have destroyed them.
Question: When did the smoking ban come to the country where Chopin's funeral funder invited him?

Chopin's tombstone, featuring the muse of music, Euterpe, weeping over a broken lyre, was designed and sculpted by Clésinger. The expenses of the funeral and monument, amounting to 5,000 francs, were covered by Jane Stirling, who also paid for the return of the composer's sister Ludwika to Warsaw. Ludwika took Chopin's heart in an urn, preserved in alcohol, back to Poland in 1850. [n 9] She also took a collection of two hundred letters from Sand to Chopin; after 1851 these were returned to Sand, who seems to have destroyed them. <SEP> ``the storm ''is a short story written by the american writer kate chopin in 1898. the story takes place during the 19th century somewhere in the south, where storms are frequent and dangerous. it did not appear in print in chopin's lifetime, but it was published in the complete works of kate chopin in 1969. this story is the sequel to chopin's`` at the 'cadian ball''. <SEP> Compliance rates have been high, and as of 14 June 2006, only one premises has been fined for permitting smoking, and that happened on the day the Act came into being. Since the ban came into force on 26 March 2006, it has been largely accepted by the vast majority of the Scottish public. Additionally, the Swallow Group of hotels, who had launched a legal challenge to the legislation, formally abandoned their attempt on 13 June 2006, after being advised that it would not succeed. <SEP> She clearly had a notion of going beyond mere friendship, and Chopin was obliged to make it clear to her that this could not be so. He wrote at this time to Grzymała "My Scottish ladies are kind, but such bores", and responding to a rumour about his involvement, answered that he was "closer to the grave than the nuptial bed." He gave a public concert in Glasgow on 27 September, and another in Edinburgh, at the Hopetoun Rooms on Queen Street (now Erskine House) on 4 October. In late summer he was invited by Jane Stirling to visit Scotland, where he stayed at Calder House near Edinburgh and at Johnstone Castle in Renfrewshire, both owned by members of Stirling's family. In late October 1848, while staying at 10 Warriston Crescent in Edinburgh with the Polish physician Adam Łyszczyński, he wrote out his last will and testament—"a kind of disposition to be made of my stuff in the future, if I should drop dead somewhere", he wrote to Grzymała. <SEP> mozart's requiem was sung at the funeral; the soloists were the soprano jeanne-anais castellan, the mezzo-soprano pauline viardot, the tenor alexis dupont, and the bass luigi lablache; chopin's preludes no. 4 in e minor and no. 6 in b minor were also played. the organist at the funeral was louis lefébure-wély. the funeral procession to père lachaise cemetery, which included chopin's sister ludwika, was led by the aged prince adam czartoryski. the pallbearers included delacroix, franchomme, and camille pleyel. at the graveside, the funeral march from chopin's piano sonata no. 2 was played, in reber's instrumentation.
Question: When does mary go to the country where the performer of Privilege is a city in reign?

the szlachta ([ˈʂlaxta] ( listen), exonym: nobility) was a legally privileged noble class with origins in the kingdom of poland. it gained considerable institutional privileges between 1333 and 1370 during the reign of king casimir iii the great. :211 in 1413, following a series of tentative personal unions between the grand duchy of lithuania and the crown kingdom of poland, the existing lithuanian nobility formally joined this class. :211 as the polish-lithuanian commonwealth (1569–1795) evolved and expanded in territory, its membership grew to include the leaders of ducal prussia, podolian and ruthenian lands. <SEP> In 2014 a new play, "The Beautiful Cosmos of Ivor Cutler", a co-production by Vanishing Point and National Theatre of Scotland, was performed. <SEP> Privilege is an album by Ivor Cutler, originally released in 1983 on Rough Trade Records. It was produced by David Toop and Steve Beresford, both of whom are better known for their work in improvisational music and, unlike Cutler's 1970s recordings, it sees Cutler's vocals accompanied by a wide range of musical instruments including keyboards, banjo, euphonium and alto flute. The LP is co-credited to Linda Hirst, who recites a number of poems and provides vocals on some of the tracks. The closing track, "Women of the World", was released as a single and became a minor hit on the UK Indie Chart. It has since been covered by Jim O'Rourke, on his 1999 album "Eureka", and YACHT, on their 2007 album "I Believe In You. Your Magic Is Real." <SEP> a reigning catholic queen or princess retains this privilege at the discretion of the pope, by remaining a catholic in good public standing, through marriage to another catholic monarch, or simply by grant of the pope at his dispensation. catholic royalty may freely choose whether to exercise the privilege depending on the importance of occasion; if they do n't, this is termed as ``declining the privilege '', and the fact of choosing to wear black garments at certain points of papal audiences does not negate her privilege to be dressed in white. <SEP> Mary, the only surviving legitimate child of James V of Scotland, was six days old when her father died and she acceded to the throne. Widowed, Mary returned to Scotland, arriving in Leith on 19 August 1561. She spent most of her childhood in France while Scotland was ruled by regents, and in 1558, she married the Dauphin of France, Francis. He ascended the French throne as King Francis II in 1559, and Mary briefly became queen consort of France, until his death in December 1560. Four years later, she married her first cousin, Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley, but their union was unhappy. In February 1567, his residence was destroyed by an explosion, and Darnley was found murdered in the garden.
Question: How many inhabited islands are in the country Privilege's performer is a citizen of?

It was produced by David Toop and Steve Beresford, both of whom are better known for their work in improvisational music and, unlike Cutler's 1970s recordings, it sees Cutler's vocals accompanied by a wide range of musical instruments including keyboards, banjo, euphonium and alto flute. The LP is co-credited to Linda Hirst, who recites a number of poems and provides vocals on some of the tracks. The closing track, "Women of the World", was released as a single and became a minor hit on the UK Indie Chart. Privilege is an album by Ivor Cutler, originally released in 1983 on Rough Trade Records. It has since been covered by Jim O'Rourke, on his 1999 album "Eureka", and YACHT, on their 2007 album "I Believe In You. Your Magic Is Real." <SEP> In 2014 a new play, "The Beautiful Cosmos of Ivor Cutler", a co-production by Vanishing Point and National Theatre of Scotland, was performed. <SEP> Scotland has over 790 offshore islands, most of which are to be found in four main groups: Shetland, Orkney, and the Hebrides, sub-divided into the Inner Hebrides and Outer Hebrides. There are also clusters of islands in the Firth of Clyde, Firth of Forth, and Solway Firth, and numerous small islands within the many bodies of fresh water in Scotland including Loch Lomond and Loch Maree. The largest island is Lewis and Harris which extends to 2,179 square kilometres, and there are a further 200 islands which are greater than 40 hectares in area. Of the remainder, several such as Staffa and the Flannan Isles are well known despite their small size. Some 94 Scottish islands are permanently inhabited, of which 89 are offshore islands. Between 2001 and 2011 Scottish island populations as a whole grew by 4% to 103,702. <SEP> a illa de arousa is the only island municipality in galicia, spain in the province of pontevedra. it is located in the heart of the ria de arousa. according to 2011 ine the island's population was 5,020 inhabitants. the population is divided into several neighborhoods, and places of interest are the lighthouse's environment, the island of areoso (close to the illa de arousa) and carreirón natural park, which is listed as a special protection zone for heron birds populations among other birds that inhabit the island. the holy viewpoint is the highest point on the island. <SEP> this is a list of islands of the philippines. the philippine archipelago comprises about 7,641 islands, of which only about 2,000 are inhabited. they are clustered into the three major island groups of luzon, visayas, and mindanao.
Question: When was the stone of destiny returned to the country that the performer of Privilege is a citizen of?

In 1996, in a symbolic response to growing dissatisfaction among Scots at the prevailing constitutional settlement, the British Government decided that the stone should be kept in Scotland when not in use at coronations. On 3 July 1996, it was announced in the House of Commons that the stone would be returned to Scotland, and on 15 November 1996, after a handover ceremony at the border between representatives of the Home Office and of the Scottish Office, it was transported to Edinburgh Castle. Prince Andrew, Duke of York, representing Queen Elizabeth II, formally handed over the Royal Warrant transferring the stone into the safekeeping of the Commissioners for the Regalia. The stone arrived in the Castle on 30 November 1996, St Andrew's Day, where the official handover ceremony occurred. It currently remains alongside the crown jewels of Scotland, the Honours of Scotland, in the Crown Room. <SEP> It was produced by David Toop and Steve Beresford, both of whom are better known for their work in improvisational music and, unlike Cutler's 1970s recordings, it sees Cutler's vocals accompanied by a wide range of musical instruments including keyboards, banjo, euphonium and alto flute. The LP is co-credited to Linda Hirst, who recites a number of poems and provides vocals on some of the tracks. Privilege is an album by Ivor Cutler, originally released in 1983 on Rough Trade Records. The closing track, "Women of the World", was released as a single and became a minor hit on the UK Indie Chart. It has since been covered by Jim O'Rourke, on his 1999 album "Eureka", and YACHT, on their 2007 album "I Believe In You. Your Magic Is Real." <SEP> honorary knighthoods are appointed to citizens of nations where queen elizabeth ii is not head of state, and may permit use of post-nominal letters but not the title of sir or dame. occasionally honorary appointees are, incorrectly, referred to as sir or dame - bill gates or bob geldof, for example. honorary appointees who later become a citizen of a commonwealth realm can convert their appointment from honorary to substantive, then enjoy all privileges of membership of the order including use of the title of sir and dame for the senior two ranks of the order. an example is irish broadcaster terry wogan, who was appointed an honorary knight commander of the order in 2005 and on successful application for dual british and irish citizenship was made a substantive member and subsequently styled as "sir terry wogan kbe". <SEP> on christmas day 1950, four scottish students from the university of glasgow (ian hamilton, gavin vernon, kay matheson and alan stuart) removed the stone of scone from westminster abbey in london and took the stone back to scotland. the students were members of the scottish covenant association, a group that supported home rule for scotland. in 2008 the incident was made into a film called "stone of destiny". <SEP> In 2014 a new play, "The Beautiful Cosmos of Ivor Cutler", a co-production by Vanishing Point and National Theatre of Scotland, was performed.
Question: The home country of Privilege's performer has a smoking ban. When did the ban start?

Compliance rates have been high, and as of 14 June 2006, only one premises has been fined for permitting smoking, and that happened on the day the Act came into being. Since the ban came into force on 26 March 2006, it has been largely accepted by the vast majority of the Scottish public. Additionally, the Swallow Group of hotels, who had launched a legal challenge to the legislation, formally abandoned their attempt on 13 June 2006, after being advised that it would not succeed. <SEP> It was produced by David Toop and Steve Beresford, both of whom are better known for their work in improvisational music and, unlike Cutler's 1970s recordings, it sees Cutler's vocals accompanied by a wide range of musical instruments including keyboards, banjo, euphonium and alto flute. The LP is co-credited to Linda Hirst, who recites a number of poems and provides vocals on some of the tracks. The closing track, "Women of the World", was released as a single and became a minor hit on the UK Indie Chart. Privilege is an album by Ivor Cutler, originally released in 1983 on Rough Trade Records. It has since been covered by Jim O'Rourke, on his 1999 album "Eureka", and YACHT, on their 2007 album "I Believe In You. Your Magic Is Real." <SEP> In 2014 a new play, "The Beautiful Cosmos of Ivor Cutler", a co-production by Vanishing Point and National Theatre of Scotland, was performed. <SEP> smoking in workplaces in ireland was banned on 29 march 2004, making ireland the first country in the world to institute an outright ban on smoking in workplaces. from that date onwards, under the public health (tobacco) acts, it has been illegal to smoke in all enclosed workplaces. the ban is strictly enforced and includes bars, restaurants, clubs, offices, public buildings, company cars, trucks, taxis and vans. a private residence is considered a workplace when tradespeople, such as plumbers or electricians, are working there. €3,000 is the maximum fine on the spot, while a prison sentence can also be given at a later time for violators. the law exempts dwellings, prisons, nursing homes, psychiatric wards, hotel rooms charitable accommodation and college dorm rooms. certain buildings such as some hospitals forbid smoking anywhere in the grounds. <SEP> in many countries the social networking sites and mobile apps have been blocked temporarily or permanently, including china, iran, syria, and north korea. in may 2018, the government of papua new guinea announced that it would ban facebook for a month while it considered the impact of the website on the country, though no ban has since occurred.
Question: When did the country Privilege's performer is a citizen of abolish the authority of the pope?

It was produced by David Toop and Steve Beresford, both of whom are better known for their work in improvisational music and, unlike Cutler's 1970s recordings, it sees Cutler's vocals accompanied by a wide range of musical instruments including keyboards, banjo, euphonium and alto flute. The LP is co-credited to Linda Hirst, who recites a number of poems and provides vocals on some of the tracks. The closing track, "Women of the World", was released as a single and became a minor hit on the UK Indie Chart. Privilege is an album by Ivor Cutler, originally released in 1983 on Rough Trade Records. It has since been covered by Jim O'Rourke, on his 1999 album "Eureka", and YACHT, on their 2007 album "I Believe In You. Your Magic Is Real." <SEP> the cardinal protodeacon, the senior cardinal deacon in order of appointment to the college of cardinals, has the privilege of announcing a new pope's election and name (once he has been ordained to the episcopate) from the central balcony at the basilica of saint peter in vatican city state. in the past, during papal coronations, the proto-deacon also had the honor of bestowing the pallium on the new pope and crowning him with the papal tiara. however, in 1978 pope john paul i chose not to be crowned and opted for a simpler papal inauguration ceremony, and his three successors followed that example. as a result, the cardinal protodeacon's privilege of crowning a new pope has effectively ceased although it could be revived if a future pope were to restore a coronation ceremony. however, the proto-deacon still has the privilege of bestowing the pallium on a new pope at his papal inauguration. “acting in the place of the roman pontiff, he also confers the pallium upon metropolitan bishops or gives the pallium to their proxies.” the current cardinal proto-deacon is renato raffaele martino. <SEP> In 2014 a new play, "The Beautiful Cosmos of Ivor Cutler", a co-production by Vanishing Point and National Theatre of Scotland, was performed. <SEP> henry viii was the first monarch to introduce a new state religion to the english. in 1532, he wanted to divorce his wife, catherine of aragon. when pope clement vii refused to consent to the divorce, henry viii decided to separate the entire country of england from the roman catholic church. the pope had no more authority over the people of england. this parting of ways opened the door for protestantism to enter the country. <SEP> Still, in August 1560 the 'Reformation Parliament' abolished the jurisdiction of the Roman Catholic Church in Scotland with the Papal Jurisdiction Act.
Question: What was the station that aired the regional news program using the name of the country of citizenship of Privilege's performer and ending with Today?

Despite its name suggesting a national remit, the programme was actually limited to stories around STV's Central Belt franchise. "North Tonight" covered STV's North Scotland region (from North Fife upwards), until both programmes were renamed as "STV News at Six" in March 2009. Scotland Today is a Scottish regional news programme covering Central Scotland, produced by STV Central (formerly Scottish Television). <SEP> In 2014 a new play, "The Beautiful Cosmos of Ivor Cutler", a co-production by Vanishing Point and National Theatre of Scotland, was performed. <SEP> Privilege is an album by Ivor Cutler, originally released in 1983 on Rough Trade Records. It was produced by David Toop and Steve Beresford, both of whom are better known for their work in improvisational music and, unlike Cutler's 1970s recordings, it sees Cutler's vocals accompanied by a wide range of musical instruments including keyboards, banjo, euphonium and alto flute. The LP is co-credited to Linda Hirst, who recites a number of poems and provides vocals on some of the tracks. The closing track, "Women of the World", was released as a single and became a minor hit on the UK Indie Chart. It has since been covered by Jim O'Rourke, on his 1999 album "Eureka", and YACHT, on their 2007 album "I Believe In You. Your Magic Is Real." <SEP> cjci-fm is a canadian radio station broadcasting at 97.3 fm in prince george, british columbia, owned by vista radio. the station currently airs a country music format using its on-air brand name as country 97 fm. <SEP> wsgl is a commercial radio station located in naples, florida, broadcasting on 104.7 fm. wsgl airs a hot adult contemporary music format branded as "mix 104.7". mix 104.7 currently airs a mix of pop rock from 90's 2000's and today's current hits. although the station's format is hot ac, wsgl reports to mediabase as a mainstream adult contemporary station.
Question: When did the country in which the performer of Privilege is a citizen become part of the UK?

When King David II died without issue, his nephew Robert II established the House of Stuart, which would rule Scotland uncontested for the next three centuries. Ruling until 1714, Queen Anne was the last Stuart monarch. James VI, Stuart king of Scotland, also inherited the throne of England in 1603, and the Stuart kings and queens ruled both independent kingdoms until the Act of Union in 1707 merged the two kingdoms into a new state, the Kingdom of Great Britain. Since 1714, the succession of the British monarchs of the houses of Hanover and Saxe - Coburg and Gotha (Windsor) has been due to their descent from James VI and I of the House of Stuart. <SEP> the gold reserve of the united kingdom is the amount of gold kept by bank of england as a store of value of part of the united kingdom's wealth. leftover from the gold standard which the country abandoned in 1931 it is the 17th largest central bank reserve in the world with 310.29 metric tonnes of gold bars. as of 2017 the value of the gold is estimated to be worth £9.6 billion ($12.5 billion). <SEP> In 2014 a new play, "The Beautiful Cosmos of Ivor Cutler", a co-production by Vanishing Point and National Theatre of Scotland, was performed. <SEP> the oath of citizenship or officially oath of allegiance, is a statement recited by individuals wishing to become citizens of the republic of trinidad and tobago. individuals who wish to become a citizen of trinidad and tobago do so through the ministry of national security's citizenship and immigration section. the oath of allegiance is a mandatory step to becoming a citizen of trinidad and tobago. <SEP> It was produced by David Toop and Steve Beresford, both of whom are better known for their work in improvisational music and, unlike Cutler's 1970s recordings, it sees Cutler's vocals accompanied by a wide range of musical instruments including keyboards, banjo, euphonium and alto flute. The LP is co-credited to Linda Hirst, who recites a number of poems and provides vocals on some of the tracks. The closing track, "Women of the World", was released as a single and became a minor hit on the UK Indie Chart. Privilege is an album by Ivor Cutler, originally released in 1983 on Rough Trade Records. It has since been covered by Jim O'Rourke, on his 1999 album "Eureka", and YACHT, on their 2007 album "I Believe In You. Your Magic Is Real."
Question: Who performed the album Live in the country Velvet Donkey's performer is from?

nick bottom is a character in shakespeare's a midsummer night's dream who provides comic relief throughout the play. a weaver by trade, he is famously known for getting his head transformed into that of a donkey by the elusive puck. bottom and puck are the only two characters who converse with and progress the three central stories in the whole play. puck is first introduced in the fairies' story and creates the drama of the lovers' story by messing up who loves whom, and places the donkey head on bottom's in his story. similarly, bottom is performing in a play in his story intending it to be presented in the lovers' story, as well as interacting with titania in the fairies' story. <SEP> "european son" is a song written and performed by the american experimental rock band the velvet underground. it appears as the final track on their 1967 debut album "the velvet underground & nico". it is also the album's longest track at more than seven and a half minutes. <SEP> It was recorded at the Renfrew Ferry in Glasgow, Scotland on 20 June 2000. Live in Scotland is a live album by Hank Williams III & the Damn Band. It was released as an officially endorsed bootleg recording by Williams III in 2001 and has since gone out of print. <SEP> Velvet Donkey is an album by Ivor Cutler, originally released in 1975 on Virgin Records. Cutler is joined on the record by Fred Frith who plays viola on several tracks, and by Phyllis King who reads six of her own poems and short stories and is also credited with designing the album cover. <SEP> In 2014 a new play, "The Beautiful Cosmos of Ivor Cutler", a co-production by Vanishing Point and National Theatre of Scotland, was performed.
Question: When does Mary go to the country where the performer of Velvet Donkey is a citizen?

going my way is a 1944 american musical comedy-drama film directed by leo mccarey and starring bing crosby and barry fitzgerald. based on a story by leo mccarey, the film is about a new young priest taking over a parish from an established old veteran. crosby sings five songs in the film, with other songs performed onscreen by metropolitan opera's star mezzo-soprano, risë stevens (in the role of a famous metropolitan opera performer) as well as the robert mitchell boys choir (in the role of juvenile deliquents turned into a choir). "going my way" was followed the next year by a sequel, "the bells of st. mary's". <SEP> In 2014 a new play, "The Beautiful Cosmos of Ivor Cutler", a co-production by Vanishing Point and National Theatre of Scotland, was performed. <SEP> Cutler is joined on the record by Fred Frith who plays viola on several tracks, and by Phyllis King who reads six of her own poems and short stories and is also credited with designing the album cover. Velvet Donkey is an album by Ivor Cutler, originally released in 1975 on Virgin Records. <SEP> after the velvet revolution in late-1989, czechoslovakia adopted the official name czech and slovak federative republic (, ; čsfr) during the period from 23 april 1990 until 31 december 1992, when the country was dissolved into the czech republic and slovakia. this period is also referred to as the fifth czechoslovak republic. <SEP> Mary, the only surviving legitimate child of James V of Scotland, was six days old when her father died and she acceded to the throne. She spent most of her childhood in France while Scotland was ruled by regents, and in 1558, she married the Dauphin of France, Francis. He ascended the French throne as King Francis II in 1559, and Mary briefly became queen consort of France, until his death in December 1560. Widowed, Mary returned to Scotland, arriving in Leith on 19 August 1561. Four years later, she married her first cousin, Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley, but their union was unhappy. In February 1567, his residence was destroyed by an explosion, and Darnley was found murdered in the garden.
Question: How many inhabited islands are in the country in which the performer of Velvet Donkey is a citizen?

In 2014 a new play, "The Beautiful Cosmos of Ivor Cutler", a co-production by Vanishing Point and National Theatre of Scotland, was performed. <SEP> this is a list of islands of the philippines. the philippine archipelago comprises about 7,641 islands, of which only about 2,000 are inhabited. they are clustered into the three major island groups of luzon, visayas, and mindanao. <SEP> Scotland has over 790 offshore islands, most of which are to be found in four main groups: Shetland, Orkney, and the Hebrides, sub-divided into the Inner Hebrides and Outer Hebrides. There are also clusters of islands in the Firth of Clyde, Firth of Forth, and Solway Firth, and numerous small islands within the many bodies of fresh water in Scotland including Loch Lomond and Loch Maree. The largest island is Lewis and Harris which extends to 2,179 square kilometres, and there are a further 200 islands which are greater than 40 hectares in area. Some 94 Scottish islands are permanently inhabited, of which 89 are offshore islands. Of the remainder, several such as Staffa and the Flannan Isles are well known despite their small size. Between 2001 and 2011 Scottish island populations as a whole grew by 4% to 103,702. <SEP> Cutler is joined on the record by Fred Frith who plays viola on several tracks, and by Phyllis King who reads six of her own poems and short stories and is also credited with designing the album cover. Velvet Donkey is an album by Ivor Cutler, originally released in 1975 on Virgin Records. <SEP> on a total scale the region has approximately 34,700,201 inhabitants who are spread among 30,000 islands in the south pacific bordered between asia and the americas. this region has a diverse mix of economies from the highly developed and globally competitive financial market of australia to the much less developed economies that belong to many of its island neighbours. new zealand is the only other developed country in the region, although the economy of australia is by far the largest and most dominant economy in the region and one of the largest in the world.
Question: When was the stone of destiny returned to the country where the performer of Velvet Donkey is a citizen?

on christmas day 1950, four scottish students from the university of glasgow (ian hamilton, gavin vernon, kay matheson and alan stuart) removed the stone of scone from westminster abbey in london and took the stone back to scotland. the students were members of the scottish covenant association, a group that supported home rule for scotland. in 2008 the incident was made into a film called "stone of destiny". <SEP> In 2014 a new play, "The Beautiful Cosmos of Ivor Cutler", a co-production by Vanishing Point and National Theatre of Scotland, was performed. <SEP> the war began in earnest with edward i's brutal sacking of berwick in march 1296, followed by the scottish defeat at the battle of dunbar and the abdication of john balliol in july. the english invasion campaign had subdued most of the country by august and, after removing the stone of destiny from scone abbey and transporting it to westminster abbey, edward convened a parliament at berwick, where the scottish nobles paid homage to him as king of england. scotland had been all but conquered. <SEP> Velvet Donkey is an album by Ivor Cutler, originally released in 1975 on Virgin Records. Cutler is joined on the record by Fred Frith who plays viola on several tracks, and by Phyllis King who reads six of her own poems and short stories and is also credited with designing the album cover. <SEP> The stone arrived in the Castle on 30 November 1996, St Andrew's Day, where the official handover ceremony occurred. In 1996, in a symbolic response to growing dissatisfaction among Scots at the prevailing constitutional settlement, the British Government decided that the stone should be kept in Scotland when not in use at coronations. On 3 July 1996, it was announced in the House of Commons that the stone would be returned to Scotland, and on 15 November 1996, after a handover ceremony at the border between representatives of the Home Office and of the Scottish Office, it was transported to Edinburgh Castle. Prince Andrew, Duke of York, representing Queen Elizabeth II, formally handed over the Royal Warrant transferring the stone into the safekeeping of the Commissioners for the Regalia. It currently remains alongside the crown jewels of Scotland, the Honours of Scotland, in the Crown Room.