winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What was the title of the 1962 Italian anthology film co-directed by the director best known for his films "Ossessione" (1943), "Senso" (1954), "Rocco and His Brothers" (1960), "The Leopard" (1963) and "Death in Venice" (1971)

Giuseppe Rotunno, A.S.C., A.I.C. (born 19 March 1923, in Rome) is an Italian cinematographer.  Sometimes credited as Peppino Rotunno, he was director of photography on eight films by Federico Fellini.  He collaborated with several celebrated Italian directors, including Vittorio de Sica on "Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow" starring Sophia Loren and Marcello Mastroianni, and Luchino Visconti on "Rocco and His Brothers" (1960), "The Leopard" (1963), and "The Stranger" (1967).  Rotunno also served as the director of photography for "Julia and Julia" (1987), the first feature shot using high definition television taping technique and then transferred to 35 mm film. <SEP> I motorizzati (also known as "The Motorized") is a 1962 Italian anthology comedy film directed by Camillo Mastrocinque, consisting of five segments all sharing cars as main theme. <SEP>  It is an anthology of four episodes, each by one of the directors, all about a different aspect of morality and love in modern times, in the style of Boccaccio. Boccaccio '70 is a 1962 Italian anthology film directed by Mario Monicelli, Federico Fellini, Luchino Visconti and Vittorio De Sica, from an idea by Cesare Zavattini. <SEP>  He is best known for his films "Ossessione" (1943), "Senso" (1954), "Rocco and His Brothers" (1960), "The Leopard" (1963) and "Death in Venice" (1971). Luchino Visconti di Modrone, Count of Lonate Pozzolo (2 November 1906 – 17 March 1976), was an Italian theatre, opera and cinema director, as well as a screenwriter.
Question: The Congressional Pro-Trade Caucus is a party who identify as what?

The Congressional Israel Allies Caucus is a caucus within the US House of Representatives.  In 2006 the group formed as the first reciprocal caucus to the Christian Allies Caucus in the Israeli Knesset called the Congressional Israel Allies Caucus (CIAC).  The Caucus is bipartisan and led by two Democrat Co-Chairs, co-founder Rep. Eliot Engel and Rep. Brad Sherman, and two Republican Co-Chairs, co-founder Rep. Trent Franks and Rep. Doug Lamborn.  During his time as a Representative, Vice President Mike Pence also served as a CIAC Co-Chair. <SEP> The Congressional Caucus for Women's Issues is a bipartisan membership organization within the House of Representatives committed to advancing women's interests in Congress.  It was founded by fifteen Congresswomen on April 19, 1977, and was originally known as the Congresswomen’s Caucus.  Its founding co-chairs were Reps. Elizabeth Holtzman, a New York Democrat, and Margaret Heckler, a Massachusetts Republican.  In 1981, men were invited to join and the name of the organization was therefore changed to the Congressional Caucus for Women’s Issues.  However, in January 1995, the U.S. House of Representatives voted to eliminate funding for offices and staff of caucus organizations on Capitol Hill; therefore, the Congresswomen reorganized themselves into a Members’ organization.  It is still called the Congressional Caucus for Women’s Issues, but men no longer belong to it.  Today its membership consists of all women in the U.S. House of Representatives. <SEP>  Congressman Cuellar, a member of the coalition of Blue Dog Democrats, characterizes the group as Democrats and Republicans from all across the country, united by the belief that trade is the lifeblood of the global economy and that healthy trade is a prerequisite for economic recovery.  One of the primary issues of interest to the group is the NAFTA-Mexican trucking dispute. The Congressional Pro-Trade Caucus (CPTC), founded by Democratic Congressman Henry Cuellar in 2009, during the 111th Congress. <SEP> The Blue Dog Coalition, commonly known as the Blue Dogs or Blue Dog Democrats, is a caucus of United States Congressional Representatives from the Democratic Party who identify as conservative Democrats.
Question: Who is the current head coach for the NCAA Division I basketball team that was previously coached by Dana Altman?

 Previously he was head coach at Creighton, Kansas State and Marshall. Dana Dean Altman (born June 16, 1958) is an American college basketball coach.  He is the head coach of the University of Oregon Ducks men's basketball team.  Altman has won conference coach of the year awards at each school he has coached, and has led his teams to 13 appearances in the NCAA men's basketball tournament. <SEP> The 2009–10 Creighton Bluejays men's basketball team represented Creighton University in the 2009–10 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.  Led by head coach Dana Altman in his 16th and subsequently final season as he would take the job at Oregon following the season.  Creighton would then hire Greg McDermott as his successor.  In 2009–10, the Bluejays would end the regular season with a record of 16–15 and despite losing in the first round of the Missouri Valley Conference tournament, they would qualify for the CIT and make their way to the semifinal round before losing to eventual champion Missouri State. <SEP> The Kansas State Wildcats men's basketball team represents Kansas State University in college basketball competition.  The program is classified in the NCAA Division I, and is a member of the Big 12 Conference.  The current head coach is Bruce Weber. <SEP> The 2014–15 Oregon Ducks men's basketball team represented the University of Oregon during the 2014–15 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.  The Ducks were led by their fifth year head coach Dana Altman.  They played their home games at Matthew Knight Arena and were members of the Pac-12 Conference.  They finished the season 26–10, 13–5 in Pac-12 play to finish in a tie for second place.  They advanced to the championship game of the Pac-12 Tournament where they lost to Arizona.  They received an at-large bid to the NCAA Tournament where they defeated Oklahoma State in the second round before losing in the third round to Wisconsin.
Question: Which periodical is based further to the east, Reptiles or The General?

 It was the first professionally produced wargaming magazine for the nascent cardboard and hex-map wargaming hobby. The General (1964–1998) was a bi-monthly periodical devoted to supporting Avalon Hill's line of wargames, with articles on game tactics, history, and industry news.  Over the years the magazine was variously called "The Avalon Hill General", "Avalon Hill's General", "The General Magazine", or simply "General".  It was headquartered in Baltimore, Maryland.  With the sale of Avalon Hill to Hasbro in 1998 the magazine ceased.  Its unofficial heir was "Operations Magazine" published by Multi-Man Publishing to support the line of Avalon Hill games that remained in print, but that too went out of print in 2010, replaced by "Special Ops" magazine in 2011. <SEP> Gavialidae is a family of reptiles within the order Crocodilia.  Gavialidae have conventionally consisted of only one surviving species, the gharial ("Gavialis gangeticus"), which is native to India and Nepal.  Many extinct species are also known.  The false gharial ("Tomistoma schlegelii") has usually been thought to be a member of the family Crocodylidae based on several characters including skull morphology, but has sometimes been viewed as a member of this family due to general similarities in morphology and habit.  However, numerous molecular studies have consistently shown the two species to be very closely related, supporting the view that they are in the same family. <SEP> Based in Irvine, California, "Reptiles" magazine is a North American magazine dedicated to the reptile and amphibian pet hobby, specializing in the keeping and breeding of these animals. <SEP> The Regulating Act of 1773 created the office with the title of Governor-General of the Presidency of Fort William, or Governor-General of Bengal to be appointed by the Court of Directors of the East India Company (EIC).  The Court of Directors assigned a Council of Four (based in India) to assist The Governor General, and decision of council was binding on Governor General during 1773-1784.
Question: Frederick Hockley participated in what means of divination or fortune-telling?

Fortune-telling is the practice of predicting information about a person's life.  The scope of fortune-telling is in principle identical with the practice of divination.  The difference is that divination is the term used for predictions considered part of a religious ritual, invoking deities or spirits, while the term fortune-telling implies a less serious or formal setting, even one of popular culture, where belief in occult workings behind the prediction is less prominent than the concept of suggestion, spiritual or practical advisory or affirmation. <SEP>  The objective might be personal guidance, prophecy, revelation, or inspiration, but down the ages, scrying in various forms also has been a prominent means of divination or fortune-telling.  It remains popular in occult circles, discussed in many websites and books, both modern and centuries old. Scrying (also known by various names such as "seeing" or "peeping") is the practice of looking into a suitable medium in the hope of detecting significant messages or visions. <SEP> Frederick Hockley (1809 – November 10, 1885) was a British occultist and scryer who was a London-based Freemason and a member of the Societas Rosicruciana in Anglia. <SEP> The Ordo Secreta Sapientiae (Order of Secret Wisdom 1886 - 1898) was one of several initiatory Rosicrucian orders that developed during the Victorian magical revival, alongside such groups as the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn and the Aurum Solis.  Its early membership consisted of former members of Kenneth MacKenzies's Societas Rosicruciana in Anglia (SRIA) and students of Frederick Hockley, who died in 1885 and passed on many of his papers It is quite probable that the initiatory structure of the Ordo Secreta Sapientiae was borrowed from the SRIA, which was in turn borrowed from the German "Order of the Golden and Rosy Cross".  The focus of the Secreta Sapientiae was in excavating secret pagan symbolism buried within the art of Christian Europe, which they, and others, believed could be found in its painting and architecture.  Never achieving the fame of its contemporaries, the Ordo Secreta Sapientiae was dissolved in 1898, and its members began drifting into the orbit of the Golden Dawn, just as that organization was beginning to fracture
Question: The Hörnli Hut is located a few kilometers south-west of Zermatt, in the German-speaking section of what canton of Switzerland?

The Schönbiel Hut (German: "Schönbielhütte") is a mountain hut located north of the Matterhorn.  It is situated at 2694 m above sea level, north of the Zmutt Glacier, a few kilometers west of the town of Zermatt in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.  The actual hut was built by the Swiss Alpine Club in 1955, after the demolition of an older hut, built in 1909. <SEP> Gstaad (] ; ] ) is a village in the German-speaking section of the Canton of Bern in southwestern Switzerland.  It is part of the municipality of Saanen and is known as a major ski resort and a popular destination amongst high society and the international jet set.  The winter campus of the Institute Le Rosey is located in Gstaad.  Gstaad has a population of about 9,200 and is located 1050 m above sea level. <SEP>  It has a population of about 5,800 inhabitants. Zermatt is a statistic town and a municipality in the district of Visp in the German-speaking section of the canton of Valais in Switzerland. <SEP>  It is situated at 3260 m above sea level, a few kilometers south-west of the town of Zermatt in the canton of Valais in Switzerland. The Hörnli Hut (German: "Hörnlihütte") is a mountain hut located at the foot of the north-eastern ridge ("Hörnli Ridge") of the Matterhorn.  It was built by the Swiss Alpine Club in 1880.  It is also known as "Berghaus Matterhorn".  The Hörnli Hut is closed until June 2017 for extensive renovations.
Question: Which musical duo has an album that has sample as diverse as a the first presenter of the BBC television science programme "Tomorrow's World"?

Vivienne Mary Hunt Parry, OBE (born Vivienne Mary Hunt Mills on 4 June 1956 in Portsmouth) is a science journalist and author, currently employed as Head of Engagement at Genomics England.  She is most well known for presenting BBC TV science programme "Tomorrow's World" and "Panorama".  She is also a regular contributor to "The Guardian" newspaper's online presence. <SEP>  He is best known for being the first presenter of the BBC television science programme "Tomorrow's World", continuing for 12 years, from 1965 to 1977. Raymond Frederic Baxter OBE (25 January 1922 – 15 September 2006) was an English television presenter and writer.  He also provided radio commentary at the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II, the funerals of King George VI, Winston Churchill and Lord Mountbatten of Burma, and the first flight of Concorde. <SEP>  It is stylistically similar to their previous albums, continuing their rich use of samples as diverse as Raymond Baxter ("That's the picture.  You s-you see it for yourself.") , W. H. Auden ("This great society is going smash / A culture is no better than its woods", from his poem "Bucolics: II, Woods"), and a reading of Lewis Carroll's poem "Jabberwocky".  On "If Not Now, Whenever" Mal Sharpe asks a passerby "How're you doin' today?"  Some of the sampled passages are either accompanied or performed elsewhere by guitarist/bassist Nick Zammuto in Sprechstimme.  Some of the eclecticism of the samples is owed to their origins in Salvation Army shops. Lost and Safe is the third album by American musical duo The Books. <SEP> Up to the Hour was a programme on BBC Radio 4 that ran from May 1977 to June 1978.  There were two editions every weekday morning, each 25 minutes long and finishing at 7am and 8am respectively (hence the title).  Both parts were followed by the "Today" programme, which during this period was also broadcast in two parts.  Rather than hire a separate presenter, the programme was presented by the duty announcer.  The first presenter was Laurie Macmillan, the last John Marsh; other presenters included Peter Donaldson and future television newsreader Moira Stuart.
Question: which ethnic group derived from Turkic-speaking adherents of Karaite Judaism in Central and Eastern Europe was  Eupatorian Kenassas its temple complex 

The Crimean Karaites or Krymkaraylar (Crimean Karaim: Кърымкъарайлар sg.  къарай – "qaray"; Trakai Karaim: sg.  karaj, pl.  karajlar; Hebrew: קראי מזרח אירופה‎ ; Turkish: "Karaylar" ), also known as "Karaims" and "Qarays", are an ethnic group derived from Turkic-speaking adherents of Karaite Judaism in Central and Eastern Europe, especially in the territory of the former Russian Empire.  "Karaim" is a Russian, Ukrainian, Lithuanian, and Polish name for the community. <SEP> The Eupatorian Kenassas is the temple complex of Crimean Karaites (karaev) located in Yevpatoria, Crimea, Ukraine.  The kenesa has been a centre of the religious life of the Karaites of Yevpatoria since 1837.  It covers an area of 0.25 hectares and consists of large and small kenesa buildings (meetinghouses), building religious schools (Midrash), charity dining, household courtyards and multiple courtyards (grape, marble, waiting for the prayer Ritual, Memorial). <SEP> The Krymchaks (Krymchak: sg.  кърымчах - "qrımçah ", pl.  кърымчахлар - "qrımçahlar ") are Jewish ethno-religious communities of Crimea derived from Turkic-speaking adherents of Orthodox Judaism.  They have historically lived in close proximity to the Crimean Karaites, also Turkic but who follow Karaite Judaism. <SEP> Merak temple, or locally known as Candi Merak, is a 10th-century Javanese Shivaist Hindu temple complex located in Karangnongko village, in Klaten Regency, northwest from Klaten town, Central Java, on southeastern slopes of Mount Merapi.  The temple complex consisted of a main building and three "perwara" (ancillary) temples, dating from the 9th or 10th century, from the Mataram Kingdom.
Question: Which of the following is known for his consistently energetic performances such as in Taxi!: Ian Schneider or James Cagney?

Something to Sing About, (1937), re-released in 1947 as Battling Hoofer, is the second and final film James Cagney made for Grand National Pictures – the first being "Great Guy" – before mending relations with and returning to Warner Bros. It is one of the few films besides "Footlight Parade" and "Yankee Doodle Dandy" to showcase Cagney's singing and dancing talents.  It was directed by Victor Schertzinger, who also wrote the music and lyrics of the original songs, as well as the story that Austin Parker's screenplay is based on.  Cagney's co-stars are Evelyn Daw and William Frawley, and the film features performances by Gene Lockhart and Mona Barrie. <SEP> Each Dawn I Die is a 1939 gangster film featuring James Cagney and George Raft in their only movie together as leads, although Raft had made an unbilled appearance in a 1932 Cagney vehicle called "Taxi! " in which he won a dance contest against Cagney, after which he and Cagney brawl.  Raft also very briefly "appeared" in Cagney's boxing drama "Winner Take All" (1932), in a flashback sequence culled from Raft's 1929 film debut "Queen of the Night Clubs" starring Texas Guinan. <SEP> Ian Schneider (born October 3, 1992), is an independent American film director and screenwriter. <SEP>  Known for his consistently energetic performances, distinctive vocal style, and deadpan comic timing, he won acclaim and major awards for a wide variety of performances.  He is best remembered for playing multifaceted tough guys in movies such as "The Public Enemy" (1931), "Taxi! " (1932), "Angels with Dirty Faces" (1938), and "White Heat" (1949), and was typecast or limited by this view earlier in his career.  In 1999, the American Film Institute ranked him eighth among its list of greatest male stars of Classic Hollywood Cinema.  Orson Welles said of Cagney, "[he was] maybe the greatest actor who ever appeared in front of a camera", and Stanley Kubrick considered him to be one of the best actors of all time. James Francis "Jimmy" Cagney Jr. (July 17, 1899March 30, 1986) was an American actor and dancer, both on stage and in film, though he had his greatest impact in film.
Question: During the late 1520s and early 1530s Simone Mosca worked with a sculptor described as one of the what?

Sal Mosca (April 27, 1927 – July 28, 2007) was an American jazz pianist who was a student of Lennie Tristano.  Born in Mount Vernon, New York, Mosca worked in cool jazz and post-bop.  After playing in the United States Army Band during World War II, he studied at the New York College of Music using funds provided by the G.I. Bill.  He began working with Lee Konitz in 1949 and also worked with Warne Marsh.  He spent much of his career teaching and was relatively inactive since 1992, but new CDs were released in 2004, 2005, and 2008.  See SalMosca.com for a full discography. <SEP> Taddea Malaspina (1505 - ?)  was an Italian marchesa.  She was the mistress of Alessandro de' Medici, Duke of Florence from the early 1530s to about 1537 and was likely the mother of at least two of his children, Giulio di Alessandro de' Medici and Giulia de' Medici.  Giulio de' Medici was associated with the Malaspina family at different points throughout his life.  Taddea was the younger daughter of Alberico Malaspina, sovereign marquis of Massa, and Lucrezia d'Este.  She married Count Giambattista Boiardo di Scandiano.  After his death and the death of her father, Malaspina lived with her mother in Florence and had a number of lovers, including Alessandro.  Her sister Ricciarda inherited the title after their father's death.  Through Ricciarda's marriage, the family was related to Pope Innocent VIII.  Ricciarda was probably also one of Alessandro de' Medici's lovers. <SEP>  Considered to be the greatest living artist during his lifetime, he has since been described as one of the greatest artists of all time. Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni ( ; ] ; 6 March 1475 – 18 February 1564) was an Italian sculptor, painter, architect, and poet of the High Renaissance born in the Republic of Florence, who exerted an unparalleled influence on the development of Western art.  Despite making few forays beyond the arts, his versatility in the disciplines he took up was of such a high order that he is often considered a contender for the title of the archetypal Renaissance man, along with his rival and fellow Florentine Medici client, Leonardo da Vinci. <SEP>  His sons were sculptors Francesco Mosca, called "Il Moschino" (ca. 1531-1578) and Simone Simoncelli, also known as "Simone Moschino" (1533-1610).  During the late 1520s and early 1530s Simone worked with Michelangelo on the Medici Chapel in Florence. Simone Mosca (1492–1554) was an Italian sculptor who was born in Settignano (part of Florence).  Simone Mosca died in Orvieto, Italy in 1554.
Question: Are Right On! and The Family Handyman both teen magazines?

 was an American teen magazine first published by the Laufer Company in 1972 with editor/creator Judy Wieder and art director William Cragun.  It continued publishing to c. 2011 and focused on African-American celebrities. Right On! <SEP> The Family Handyman is an American home-improvement magazine, owned by Trusted Media Brands, Inc. <SEP> Carolyn Mackler (born July 13, 1973 in Manhattan) is an American author of young adult literature.  She has written five novels including "Love and Other Four-Letter Words"; "The Earth, My Butt, and Other Big Round Things", which won an honorable mention from the Michael L. Printz award; "Vegan Virgin Valentine"; "Guyaholic: A Story of Finding, Flirting, Forgetting...and the Boy Who Changes Everything"; and "Tangled".  Her novels are in print in many different countries such as: the United Kingdom, Australia, Germany, France, Italy, Korea, the Netherlands, Denmark, Israel, and Indonesia.  Mackler has also contributed to many teen magazines including "Seventeen", "Storyworks", "Glamour", "Girl's Life", "American Girl", and "CosmoGIRL! ".  She coauthored "The Future of Us" with Jay Asher. <SEP> Teen magazines are magazines aimed at female teenage readers.  They usually consist of gossip, news, fashion tips and interviews and may include posters, stickers, small samples of cosmetics or other products and inserts.
Question: The Talking Propellerheads released songs about the decline of which computer company founded in 1951 and once based in Cambridge, MA?

The Talking Propellerheads was a high technology satire/rock/comedy band performing from 1982 through 1996.  The group was composed of employees of Data General Corporation.  They were notable as the "corporate band" for Data General for over 14 years, playing at industry events and company functions.  Their songs documented the fall of the minicomputer industry of the 1980s with their songs about Wang, DEC, Prime, IBM and other companies.  Their songs reported on changes in the minicomputer industry such as An Wang's retirement ("they thought that Fred could run the company, but An said "Fred, you're not the man for me"), as well as documenting some of the players that formed the industry: Data General founders (Ed DeCastro and Herb Richman, in "Eddie and Herb", Tom West in "Stairway to Heaven", and Ken Olsen in "Dec Stinks"). <SEP> Alpha Microsystems is a computer company founded in 1977 by John French, Dick Wilcox and Bob Hitchcock.  The first Alpha Micro computer was the S-100 AM-100, based upon the WD16 microprocessor chipset from Western Digital.  Later computers starting with the AM-100/L and the AM-1000 were based on the Motorola 68000 and succeeding processors, though Alpha Micro swapped several addressing lines to create byte-ordering compatibility with their earlier processor. <SEP> Wang Laboratories was a computer company founded in 1951, by An Wang and G. Y. Chu.  The company was successively headquartered in Cambridge, Massachusetts (1954–1963), Tewksbury, Massachusetts (1963–1976), and finally in Lowell, Massachusetts (1976–1997).  At its peak in the 1980s, Wang Laboratories had annual revenues of $3 billion and employed over 33,000 people.  It was one of the leading companies during the time of the Massachusetts Miracle. <SEP> Acorn Computers Ltd. was a British computer company established in Cambridge, England, in 1978.  The company produced a number of computers which were especially popular in the UK, including the Acorn Electron and the Acorn Archimedes.  Acorn's BBC Micro computer dominated the UK educational computer market during the 1980s.  It is more known for its BBC Micro model B computer than for its other products.
Question: Where was the band formed that released "Tear Up This Town?"

LoveLikeFire is a San Francisco-based indie rock band.  The group was formed in 2006 and whilst an unsigned artist they independently released two EPs, "Bed of Gold" (2006) and "An Ocean in the Air" (2007), as well as mounted a self-organized national tour to promote the latter release.  The band then signed to Heist Or Hit Records and a full-length album was released in the UK in Autumn 2009.  This album "Tear Ourselves Away" was released in the US in early 2010.  LoveLikeFire has received significant media and critical coverage in San Francisco Bay Area publications ("San Francisco" magazine, "East Bay Express", "SFist", "SF Weekly", "Palo Alto Daily News", "San Francisco Chronicle") as well as in the national and out-of-town media ("Spin", "The A.V. Club", LimeWire Music Blog, WOXY.com, "LA Weekly"), and has stylistically been identified as exhibiting Britpop, dream pop, indie pop, and shoegazing influences. <SEP>  The band currently comprises Tom Chaplin (lead vocals, electric/acoustic guitar), Tim Rice-Oxley (piano, synthesisers, bass guitar, backing vocals), Richard Hughes (drums, percussion, backing vocals), and Jesse Quin (bass guitar, acoustic/electric guitar, backing vocals).  Their original line-up included founder and guitarist Dominic Scott, who left in 2001. Keane are an English rock band from Battle, East Sussex, formed in 1995. <SEP> "Tear Up This Town" is a 2016 song by English alternative rock band Keane.  The song was released as a one-off single to feature on the soundtrack of the 2016 fantasy film "A Monster Calls", directed by J. A. Bayona (Keane worked with Bayona on the video for their 2012 single "Disconnected").  The song was made available for digital download on 23 September 2016. <SEP> She Wants Revenge is an American rock band, based in San Fernando Valley, California and formed in 2004.  The group's debut album "She Wants Revenge" was released in early 2006, with three singles to follow ("These Things," a video featuring Shirley Manson from Garbage, "Out of Control," and "Tear You Apart" for which the video was directed by Joaquin Phoenix).  The band has sold more than 300,000 records in the US.  The band's second album, "This Is Forever", was released in 2007.  The group's third album, entitled "Valleyheart", was released in 2011.
Question: What theory of Biblical literalist chronology places the universes created as only a few millennia ago?

 The Bible measures time from the date of Creation (years are measured as anno mundi, or AM, meaning Year of the World), but there is no agreement on when this was, some of the better-known alternatives including Archbishop James Ussher, who placed it in 4004 BC, Isaac Newton in 4000 BC, Martin Luther in 3691, the traditional Jewish date of 3760 BC, and the traditional Greek Orthodox date, based on the Septuagint, of 5009 BC. Biblical literalist chronology is the attempt to correlate the theological dates used in the Bible with the real chronology of actual events.  To the foundation of the Temple of Solomon the passage of time is measured by simple addition of from the Creation; for later periods it measures time by the reigns of kings, but the data is conflicting and there is no agreement on how to resolve the problems. <SEP> The Nameless One is a two-headed demon.  The Nameless One first appeared in "Sub-Mariner" #22 (February 1970), and was created by Roy Thomas and Marie Severin.  He was the leader of the Undying Ones, and led them to conquer the Earth millennia ago.  The Undying Ones ruled the Earth for ages, though eventually their powers waned and were forced to return to their own realm.  The Nameless One continued to rule them when they were exiled from Earth, and during several attempts to conquer it again in modern times.  Later, another demon became a successor to the previous, two-headed Nameless One as leader of the Undying Ones.  This demon tried to use Wolverine to kill Doctor Strange.  Wolverine, enhanced by demonic magic, slew this Nameless One and many of the Undying Ones. <SEP>  The chronology is sometimes associated with young Earth creationism, which holds that the universe was created only a few millennia ago by God as they believe is described in the first two chapters of the biblical book of Genesis. The Ussher chronology is a 17th-century chronology of the history of the world formulated from a literal reading of the Old Testament by James Ussher, the Archbishop of Armagh (Church of Ireland). <SEP> Sūrat Maryam (Arabic: سورة مريم‎ ‎ , "Mary") is the 19th "sura" (chapter) of the Qur'an and is a Makkan sura with 98 ayat (verses).  It is named after Maryam (Mary), Mother of Isa (Jesus), who appears in verses 16-34.  Theodor Nöldeke's chronology identifies this sura as the 58th sura delivered, while the traditional Egyptian chronology places it as the 44th.
Question: Which American film and theater actress who appeared in over 30 films, as well as on Broadway starred in The Night Club Lady?

The Night Club Lady is a 1932 American Pre-Code mystery film directed by Irving Cummings and starring Adolphe Menjou, Mayo Methot and Richard 'Skeets' Gallagher.  It was followed by a sequel "The Circus Queen Murder" in 1933 with Menjou reprising his role.  A third, unrelated film featuring Thatcher Colt, "The Panther's Claw", was released in 1942. <SEP> Ashley Williams Dodson (professional name Ashley Williams) (born November 12, 1978) is an American film, television, and theater actress.  She is best known for her starring in the television series "The Jim Gaffigan Show" on Comedy Central and in the NBC series "Good Morning Miami".  Over the many years of its run, Williams played fan-favorite "Victoria" on the hit CBS series "How I Met Your Mother" opposite Josh Radnor.  She starred She's starred in more than a dozen different television pilots over the years and done over 150 episodes of television in addition to televioson movies for The Hallmark Channel, Lifetime Television, and ABC Family.  She's also worked in studio and independent films, regional theater, Off-Broadway, and on Broadway.  Williams is also a certified birth doula. <SEP>  She appeared in over 30 films, as well as on Broadway. Mayo June Methot (March 3, 1904 – June 9, 1951), also known as Mayo Methot Bogart, was an American film and theater actress.  She suffered from alcoholism, the effects of which she ultimately succumbed to in 1951. <SEP> The Circus Queen Murder is a 1933 American pre-Code mystery film directed by Roy William Neill and starring Adolphe Menjou, Donald Cook and Greta Nissen.  It is the sequel to the 1932 film "The Night Club Lady" in which Menjou had also starred as Thatcher Colt.  The film is based on a story by "Anthony Abbott", a pseudonym used by Fulton Oursler.
Question: What self titled album was released by an Indianapolis American Christian music band on January 24th of 2012?

Pioneer, formerly News from Verona, is an American Christian music band.  They come from Indianapolis, Indiana.  The band started making music in 2008.  Their membership is Chad Shirrell, Dalton Meyers, Dan Voris, and Dustin Jones, with former members being Josh Randolph and Nick Berry.  The band released, an extended play as News from Verona, "All I Know Is I Know Nothing", independently, in 2010.  Their next release, a studio album, was released by Slospeak Records, "Pioneer", in 2012.  They released, a second extended play, "Passive Aggression, Pt. 1", in 2015, with Slospeak Records. <SEP> I Feel So Alive is the debut EP by Christian electronic dance music band Capital Kings.  The album was released as a digital download on September 25, 2012 and with Gotee Records.  The EP contains three songs that were later released on Capital Kings' self titled album and a remix. <SEP>  Slospeak Records released the album on January 24, 2012. Pioneer is the first studio album by Pioneer. <SEP> Pacific Gold, (formerly, Wayfarer), is an American Christian music band.  They come from Seattle, Washington.  The band started making music in 2012.  Their membership is Torry Anderson, Brian Hibbard, Dan Koch, John Raines, and David Stuart.  The band released, an extended play, "The River", independently, in 2012, also the same year, another extended play released independently, "The Holly & the Ivy".  They released, a third extended play, "Pacific Gold", in 2013, independently.  Their first studio album, "Sing My Welcome Home", was released by BC Music, standing for Bad Christian Music, in 2015.
Question: Who illustrated the American espionage comic book which is well known for its creater who is also known for his portrayal of a teen pop star in the Disney Channel Original Movie "Stuck in the Surburbs"?

Emily Jordan Osment (born March 10, 1992) is an American actress, singer, and songwriter born in Los Angeles, California.  After working in several television films in her childhood, she gained fame for co-starring as the character Gerti Giggles in "" and "".  She went on to co-star in the Emmy-nominated Disney Channel sitcom "Hannah Montana" as Lilly Truscott as well as the series movie, "".  She also starred as Cassie in R. L. Stine's "" and the Disney Channel original movie, "Dadnapped" as Melissa Morris.  Osment expanded her repertoire into pop music and alternative/indie rock, where she has recorded teen pop hits like "I Don't Think About It", "If I Didn't Have You" alongside her "Hannah Montana" co-star Mitchel Musso, and "Once Upon a Dream". <SEP>  He is best known for his television work on shows such as "The Amanda Show", "Wild 'n Out", "Mad TV", and "Saturday Night Live". Taran Hourie Killam (born April 1, 1982) is an American actor, comedian, and writer.  Killam is also known for his portrayal of a teen pop star in the Disney Channel Original Movie "Stuck in the Suburbs". <SEP> The Cheetah Girls 2 is the 2006 sequel to the Disney Channel Original Movie, "The Cheetah Girls."  Its premiere received the highest ratings of all Disney Channel Movies at its time, a total of over 8.1 million viewers, beating the premiere ratings of "High School Musical" (7.7 million), and beating previous highest rated DCOM record holder, "Cadet Kelly" (7.8 million) as well as becoming the highest rated "Cheetah Girls" movie in the trilogy.  The sequel is about a talented teen quartet who take a whirlwind tour of Spain to pursue their dreams of pop superstardom.  Unlike its predecessor which incorporated karaoke-like musical numbers, "The Cheetah Girls 2" turned into more of a musical.  This is also the last film in the series to star Raven-Symoné.  The film is currently the 7th highest-rated Disney Channel Original Movie and was the highest-rated Disney Channel Original Movie of 2006. <SEP>  It is published by IDW Publishing, and premiered on December 18, 2013.  The book focuses on a team of illegitimate siblings who are charged with taking the place of their father, Jack Steele, a James Bond-like superspy, after his death. The Illegitimates is a six-issue, 2013 American espionage comic book miniseries created by actor/comedian Taran Killam, written by Killam and comic book writer/novelist Marc Andreyko, illustrated by Kevin Sharpe, and featuring a first issue cover by Jerry Ordway.
Question: What High Middle Ages institution did the archbishop of Tyre attend for twenty years?

The Company of the Wolf is an Australian combat reenactment and living history group, re-enacting a mercenary company of the High Middle Ages to the Late Middle Ages, portraying a timeline of the great warring periods of the Middle Ages, from the later Crusading period of 1250, through the Hundred Years' War, to the end of the Wars of the Roses and Bosworth Field in 1485.  Portraying a collection of the finest hired blades in Europe, the Company's ranks include members representative of the landless nobility, grizzled professional campaigners and humble foot soldiers, as well as a variety of camp followers drawn from across Western Europe. <SEP> William of Tyre (Latin: "Willelmus Tyrensis" ; c. 1130 – 29 September 1186) was a medieval prelate and chronicler.  As archbishop of Tyre, he is sometimes known as William II to distinguish him from his predecessor, William I, the Englishman and former Prior of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, who was Archbishop of Tyre from 1127-1135.  He grew up in Jerusalem at the height of the Kingdom of Jerusalem, which had been established in 1099 after the First Crusade, and he spent twenty years studying the liberal arts and canon law in the universities of Europe. <SEP> A medieval university is a corporation organized during the High Middle Ages for the purposes of higher learning. <SEP> The economy of Scotland in the High Middle Ages for the purposes of this article, is the economic situation in Scotland between 1058 and 1286 AD.  The year 1058 saw the ascension of Malcolm III to the throne of Scotland.  His reign marks a significant cultural, economic, and political shift away from Scandinavia and towards England and the European Continent – most noticeable in his marriage to Margaret, the sister of Edgar Aetheling, who was the primary dynastic rival to William I, Duke of Normandy, for the throne of England following the Norman Conquest of England in 1066.  The end of this period is marked by the death of Alexander III in 1286, which then led indirectly to the Scottish Wars of Independence.  This period corresponds roughly with the High Middle Ages in Europe, which is generally ascribed to the 11th to the 13th centuries and the Medieval Warm Period, which directly affected the Scottish agrarian economy.
Question: Did the documentaries Richard Hammond Meets Evel Knievel and Darwin's Nightmare premiere the same year?

Darwin's Nightmare is a 2004 Austrian-French-Belgian documentary film written and directed by Hubert Sauper, dealing with the environmental and social effects of the fishing industry around Lake Victoria in Tanzania.  It premiered at the 2004 Venice Film Festival, and was nominated for the 2006 Academy Award for Documentary Feature at the 78th Academy Awards.  The Boston Globe called it "the year's best documentary about the animal world." <SEP> Being Evel is a 2015 American documentary film about the iconic daredevil Evel Knievel, directed by Daniel Junge.  The film documents his real life story until his death in 2007.  It debuted at the 2015 Sundance Film Festival in January.  It was produced by "" star Johnny Knoxville, who is one of the film's main interviewees. <SEP> American Thunder is a wooden roller coaster that opened June 20, 2008, at Six Flags St. Louis.  The coaster was originally named after and themed to the famous motorcycle daredevil Evel Knievel.  It was renamed American Thunder for the 2011 season.  To help promote the opening of the then-"Evel Knievel Roller Coaster", Knievel's son, Robbie Knievel, jumped a Honda CR-500 motorcycle over 25 Dodge Chargers on July 3, 2008. <SEP>  The show was produced by Visual Voodoo and the executive producer was Ben Devlin. Richard Hammond Meets Evel Knievel is a one-off television documentary presented by Richard Hammond and first broadcast on 23 December 2007 on BBC Two.
Question: Which region has a larger population, Guangshui or Lüshunkou District

 Administratively, it is a county-level city of Suizhou City. Guangshui () is a city of approximately 137,000 inhabitants located in northeastern Hubei province, People's Republic of China, near the border with Henan province. <SEP> Alken is a municipality located in Belgian province of Limburg.  The community lies just south of the provincial capital of Hasselt, in the Hesbaye region.  Alken has about 11,300 residents, which gives the village a larger population than the nearby small cities of Borgloon and Herk-de-Stad. <SEP> Sha Tin District () is one of the 18 districts of Hong Kong.  As one of the 9 districts located in the New Territories, it covers the areas of Sha Tin, Tai Wai, Ma On Shan, Fo Tan, Siu Lek Yuen and Ma Liu Shui.  The district is the most populous district in Hong Kong, with a population of 630,273, having a larger population than many countries or dependencies including Iceland, Macau, Montenegro and Brunei. <SEP>  Also called Lüshun City () or literally Lüshun Port (), it was formerly known as both Port Arthur (; Russian: Порт-Артур ; Port-Artur ) and Ryojun (Japanese: 旅順 ). Lüshunkou District (also Lyushunkou District; ) is a district of Dalian, in Liaoning province, China.  The district's area is 512.15 km² and its permanent population as of 2010 is 324,773.
Question: Which president of the St. George Social Hall Company was father of an American businessman, author, and Republican Party politician and grandfather of the 2012 Republican presidential nominee?

 He was chairman and president of American Motors Corporation from 1954 to 1962, the 43rd Governor of Michigan from 1963 to 1969, and the United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development from 1969 to 1973.  He was the father of former Governor of Massachusetts and 2012 Republican presidential nominee Mitt Romney and the husband of former U.S. Senate candidate Lenore Romney. George Wilcken Romney (July 8, 1907 – July 26, 1995) was an American businessman, author, and Republican Party politician. <SEP> Miles Park Romney (August 18, 1843 – March 1904) was born in Nauvoo, Illinois, the son of Miles Romney.  He was the president of the St. George Social Hall Company and the St. George Dramatic Association, and also served as a chief of police, attorney-at-law, newspaper editor, and architect.  One of his sons, Gaskell Romney, was the father of George W. Romney and grandfather of Mitt Romney. <SEP> Lenore LaFount Romney (born "Lenore Lafount" but adopted the variation "LaFount"; November 9, 1908 – July 7, 1998) was an American actress and political figure.  The wife of businessman and politician George W. Romney, she was First Lady of Michigan from 1963 to 1969.  She was the Republican Party nominee for the U.S. Senate in 1970 from Michigan.  Her youngest son, Mitt Romney, is a former Governor of Massachusetts and was the 2012 Republican presidential nominee. <SEP> The St. George Opera House, also known as the St. George Social Hall, is a historic building in St. George, Utah.  It was originally built by the St. George Gardeners' Club as a wine cellar.  As wine demand decreased, the building was expanded to host theatrical productions.  It operated in this capacity until sold to the Utah-Idaho Sugar Company in 1936.  It was restored to an opera house in 1988 and is again open to the public.
Question: Which film starring Nastassja Kinski and Malcolm McDowell did this American screenwriter, film director, and film critic who co-wrote the screenplay for  "Taxi Driver" (1976) direct?

Stay as You Are (Italian: "Così come sei" ), also known as Stay the Way You Are, is a 1978 Italian–Spanish erotic drama film, directed by Alberto Lattuada, starring Nastassja Kinski, Marcello Mastroianni, Barbara De Rossi, and Ania Pieroni.  It follows the May–December romance between a vivacious young coed and a middle-aged professional who is unhappy in his marriage. <SEP> Susan's Plan (also released as "Dying to Get Rich" on video) is a 1998 black comedy film directed by John Landis and starring Nastassja Kinski, Dan Aykroyd, Billy Zane, Rob Schneider, Lara Flynn Boyle and Michael Biehn.  The plot revolves around Susan's (played by Kinski) plan to kill her former husband (with the help of a group of misfits) and collect his life insurance. <SEP> Cat People is a 1982 American erotic horror film directed by Paul Schrader.  Jerry Bruckheimer served as executive producer.  Alan Ormsby wrote the screenplay, basing it loosely on the story by DeWitt Bodeen, the screenwriter for the original "Cat People" (1942).  Giorgio Moroder composed the film's score, including the theme song, which features lyrics and vocals by David Bowie.  It stars Nastassja Kinski and Malcolm McDowell; John Heard, Annette O'Toole, Ruby Dee, Ed Begley, Jr., Scott Paulin, and Frankie Faison play supporting roles. <SEP> Paul Joseph Schrader (born July 22, 1946) is an American screenwriter, film director, and film critic.  Schrader wrote or co-wrote screenplays for four Martin Scorsese films: "Taxi Driver" (1976), "Raging Bull" (1980), "The Last Temptation of Christ" (1988), and "Bringing Out the Dead" (1999).  Schrader has also directed 18 feature films, including his directing debut crime drama, "Blue Collar" (co-written with his brother, Leonard Schrader), the crime drama "Hardcore" (a loosely autobiographical film also written by Schrader), his 1982 remake of the horror classic "Cat People", the crime drama "American Gigolo" (1980), the biographical drama "" (1985), the cult film "Light Sleeper" (1992), the drama "Affliction" (1997), the biographical film "Auto Focus" (2002), and the erotic dramatic thriller "The Canyons" (2013).
Question: When was the Australian suburb founded in the district named after Thomas Elder founded on the banks of the Strut River?

The Noyyal River is a small river in Western Tamil Nadu, and a tributary of Kaveri River.  It rises from the Vellingiri hills in the Western Ghats in Tamil Nadu, very close to Kerala border, and flows through many villages and the cities of Coimbatore and Tirupur, finally draining into the Kaveri River at Noyyal, a village in Karur district named after the river itself.  The river's basin is 180 km long and 25 km wide and covers a total area of 3500 km2 .  Cultivated land in the basin amounts to 1800 km2 while the population density is 120 people per km² (311/mi²) in the countryside, and 1000 people per km² (2590/mi²) in the cities.  The area is known for its scanty rainfall and the development of the Noyyal River Tanks System to hold any overflow from the rains plus the water of the Northeast and Southwest monsoon season was ecologically important.  The 173 km long tributary of the Kaveri River]filled 32 tanks.  These interconnecting tanks held the water flowing from the Noyyal. <SEP> Elder is an electoral district of the House of Assembly in the Australian state of South Australia.  Elder is a 15.7 km² urban electorate in Adelaide's south-west, taking in the suburbs of Ascot Park, Clovelly Park, Marion, Melrose Park, Mitchell Park and Park Holme, and parts of Colonel Light Gardens, Daw Park, Edwardstown, Oaklands Park, Plympton Park, South Plympton and Warradale.  It is named after nineteenth-century businessman and philanthropist Thomas Elder. <SEP> Myrtle Bank is a suburb of Adelaide, South Australia in the City of Unley.  The suburb is named after a property near the foothills built in 1842 by William Sanders (1801-1880), who arrived in South Australia in 1838.  He named the premises 'Myrtle Bank', because his friend James Gall of Trinity living in Edinburgh had a fine property of the same name.  The property passed through the hands of Capt. William Elder, brother of Sir Thomas Elder, before being purchased in 1848 by William Ferguson (1809–1892), who built on the original house and lived there with his family until he died. <SEP>  Founded as a rural village in 1838 on the banks of the Sturt River, Marion was found to have rich soil and the population expanded rapidly. Marion is a suburb in the City of Marion in Adelaide around 10 km south-west of the CBD.  Colonel William Light laid out the plan for the village, as he had done with the City of Adelaide itself.