winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: William Heffernan was thrice nominated for a journalism prize administered by what New York University?

Julie Heffernan (born 1956 in Peoria, Illinois) is an American painter whose work has been described by the writer Rebecca Solnit as "a new kind of history painting" and by The New Yorker as "ironic rococo surrealism with a social-satirical twist."  Heffernan has been a Professor of Fine Arts at Montclair State University in Upper Montclair, New Jersey since 1997.  She currently lives in New York, New York. <SEP> The Pulitzer Prize is an award for achievements in newspaper, magazine and online journalism, literature, and musical composition in the United States.  It was established in 1917 by provisions in the will of American (Hungarian-born) Joseph Pulitzer who had made his fortune as a newspaper publisher, and is administered by Columbia University in New York City.  Prizes are awarded yearly in twenty-one categories.  In twenty of the categories, each winner receives a certificate and a US$15,000 cash award (raised from $10,000 in 2017).  The winner in the public service category of the journalism competition is awarded a gold medal. <SEP> William Heffernan (born August 22, 1940) is an American novelist born in New Haven, Connecticut.  Before becoming a novelist, Heffernan was an investigative reporter for the "New York Daily News".  Heffernan left journalism in 1978 after receiving his first book contract for the novel "Broderick".  For that work he was thrice nominated for a Pulitzer Prize.  He won the Heywood Broun Award twice, received the Robert F. Kennedy Journalism Award and has received a number of other local, state and regional honors.  William Heffernan has received the Edgar Award, is a member of the Authors Guild, The Mystery Writers of America, and was once President of the International Association of Crime Writers.  The film rights for the "The Dinosaur Club" were sold to Warner Bros in 1997 for $1 million. <SEP> Adam Davidson is an American journalist focusing on business and economics issues for National Public Radio.  He was a co-founder of NPR's Planet Money program.  Previously he has covered globalization issues, the Asian tsunami, and the war in Iraq, for which he won the Daniel Schorr Journalism Prize.  He and Adam McKay were former co-hosts of Surprisingly Awesome from Gimlet Media.  Davidson worked as an economics columnist for "The New York Times Magazine" and in 2016 took a position at "The New Yorker".
Question: When was the American theoretical physicist and cosmologist which Alexander Vilenkin worked with in 2013 born

Alexander Vilenkin (Russian: Алекса́ндр Виле́нкин ,Ukrainian: Олександр Віленкін ; 13 May 1949, Kharkiv, Ukraine, Soviet Union) is Professor of Physics and Director of the Institute of Cosmology at Tufts University.  A theoretical physicist who has been working in the field of cosmology for 25 years, Vilenkin has written over 150 papers.  Soon after Paul Steinhardt presented the first example of eternal inflation, Vilenkin showed that eternal inflation is generic.  This is a problem because, without a theory to explain the conditions before inflation, it is not possible to determine how likely it is for inflation ever to occur.  Some considerations suggest that the probability is very small, resulting the "initial conditions problem.”  Working with Arvin Borde and Alan Guth, In 2003, he showed that a period of inflation has to have a beginning and there has to be a period that precedes it. <SEP> George Gamow (March 4 [O.S. February 20] 1904 August 19, 1968), born Georgiy Antonovich Gamov (Russian: Гео́ргий Анто́нович Га́мов ; ] ), was a theoretical physicist and cosmologist.  He was an early advocate and developer of Lemaître's Big Bang theory.  He discovered a theoretical explanation of alpha decay via quantum tunneling, and worked on radioactive decay of the atomic nucleus, star formation, stellar nucleosynthesis and Big Bang nucleosynthesis (which he collectively called nucleocosmogenesis), and molecular genetics. <SEP>  Guth has researched elementary particle theory (and how particle theory is applicable to the early universe).  He is currently serving as Victor Weisskopf Professor of Physics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.  Along with Alexei Starobinsky and Andrei Linde, he won the 2014 Kavli Prize “for pioneering the theory of cosmic inflation.” Alan Harvey Guth ( ; born February 27, 1947) is an American theoretical physicist and cosmologist. <SEP> Gerald Edward "Gerry" Brown (born July 22, 1926 in Brookings, South Dakota; † May 31, 2013 in New York City) was an American theoretical physicist who worked on nuclear physics and astrophysics.  Since 1968 he had been a professor at the Stony Brook University.  He was a distinguished professor emeritus of the C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics at Stony Brook University.
Question: Acaena exigua was endemic to the state that received statehood on what date?

This is a list of Mexican States by date of statehood, that is, the date when each Mexican State was accepted by Congress of the Union as a free and sovereign state of the Mexican Union. <SEP> Martha Maria "Mattie" Hughes Cannon (July 1, 1857 – July 10, 1932) was a Welsh-born immigrant to the United States, a polygamous wife, physician, Utah women's rights advocate and suffragist, and Utah State Senator.  Her family immigrated to the United States as converts to the Mormon church and traveled West to settle in Utah territory with other Mormons.  She started working at the age of fourteen.  At sixteen she enrolled in the University of Deseret, now called the University of Utah, receiving a Bachelors in Chemistry.  From there she attended the University of Michigan and received her MD.  She became the fourth of six wives in a polygamous marriage to Angus M. Cannon, a prominent Mormon leader during the anti-polygamy crusade.  Cannon exiled herself to Europe so she wouldn't have to testify against her husband.  Upon returning to Utah, Cannon worked as a doctor and fought for women's rights.  She helped put women enfranchisement into Utah's constitution when it was granted statehood in 1896.  On November 3, 1896 Cannon became the first female State Senator elected in the United States, defeating her own husband, who was also on the ballot.  Martha Hughes Cannon was the author of Utah sanitation laws and was a founder and member of Utah's first State Board of Health. <SEP> Acaena exigua is an extinct species of flowering plant in the rose family known by the common name liliwai.  It was endemic to Hawaii, where it was known from Kauaʻ i and west Maui.  It had not been seen or collected since 1957 and was feared extinct until 1997, when one plant was discovered in a remote montane bog on Maui.  The plant died in 2000, and the species is now considered extinct. <SEP>  Hawaii is the only U.S. state located in Oceania and the only one composed entirely of islands.  It is the northernmost island group in Polynesia, occupying most of an archipelago in the central Pacific Ocean. Hawaii ( ; Hawaiian: "" ] ) is the 50th and most recent state to have joined the United States of America, having received statehood on August 21, 1959.  Hawaii is the only U.S. state located outside North America.
Question: Fences is a 1985 play by an American playwright who died in what year?

The Golden Age is a 1985 play written by Australian writer and playwright Louis Nowra.  It is based on the story that Nowra heard from an academic about ""a strange group of people in the wilds of South-West Tasmania just before World War II"". <SEP> The Year of the Dragon is a play written by Chinese American playwright Frank Chin.  It is one of the first plays by an Asian American playwright to be produced on a mainstream New York stage.  It premiered in 1974 at the American Place Theatre, and starred Randall Duk Kim, who had played the lead in Chin's earlier play, "The Chickencoop Chinaman".  The rest of the cast included Pat Suzuki, Tina Chen, Conrad Yama, Lilah Kan, Doug Higgins, and Keenan Shimizu. <SEP>  Each work in the series is set in a different decade, and depicts comic and tragic aspects of the African-American experience in the 20th century. August Wilson (April 27, 1945 – October 2, 2005) was an American playwright whose work included a series of ten plays, "The Pittsburgh Cycle", for which he received two Pulitzer Prizes for Drama. <SEP> Fences is a 1985 play by American playwright August Wilson.  Set in the 1950s, it is the sixth in Wilson's ten-part "Pittsburgh Cycle".  Like all of the "Pittsburgh" plays, "Fences" explores the evolving African-American experience and examines race relations, among other themes.  The play won the 1987 Pulitzer Prize for Drama and the 1987 Tony Award for Best Play.  The play was first developed at the Eugene O'Neill Theater Center's 1983 National Playwrights Conference and premiered at the Yale Repertory Theatre in 1985.
Question: Joseph Wambaugh and Ernest J. Gaines, have which shared nationality?

The Secrets of Harry Bright is the seventh novel written by former Los Angeles Police Department detective Joseph Wambaugh.  Published in 1985, the book continues a pattern of Wambaugh crime fiction beginning with "The Choirboys" that uses black humor to explore the psychological effects of prolonged stress on veteran police officers.  As with all his novels, "The Secrets of Harry Bright", set in November 1984, is contemporaneous with the time frame in which it was written and includes numerous allusions and references to events and personalities of the time. <SEP> The Choirboys is a 1977 American comedy-drama film directed by Robert Aldrich, written by Christopher Knopf and Joseph Wambaugh based on Wambaugh's novel of the same title.  It features an ensemble cast including Charles Durning, Louis Gossett, Jr., Randy Quaid, and James Woods.  The film was released to theaters by Universal Pictures on December 23, 1977. <SEP> Ernest James Gaines (born January 15, 1933) is an African-American author whose works have been taught in college classrooms and translated into many languages, including French, Spanish, German, Russian and Chinese.  Four of his works have been made into television movies. <SEP>  Several of his first novels were set in Los Angeles, California, and its surroundings, and featured Los Angeles police officers as protagonists. Joseph Aloysius Wambaugh, Jr. (born January 22, 1937) is a bestselling American writer known for his fictional and non-fictional accounts of police work in the United States.
Question: Which Korean department store chain, together with Hyundai and the Korean named "New World" chains, makes up the three major department store chains in South Korea?

 The name Shinsegae literally means "New World" in Korean. Shinsegae (Korean: 신세계, ) is a South Korean department store franchise, along with several other businesses, headquartered in Seoul, South Korea.  Its flagship store in Centum City, Busan, is the world's largest department store, surpassing Macy's flagship Herald Square in New York City in 2009. <SEP> Galleria Department Store () is an upmarket South Korean department store franchise owned by Hanwha Group.  It has 5 branches throughout Korea, notably the Luxury Hall West and Luxury Hall East, both in Apgujeong-dong, as upmarket luxury-brand fashion malls in Seoul. <SEP>  It has 14 locations and more than $340 million in annual sales. Hyundai Department Store (Korean: 현대백화점 주식회사, Hanja: 現代百貨店株式會社, ), together with Lotte Department Store and Shinsegae, is one of the three major department store chains in South Korea. <SEP> Hyundai Department Store Group (Hangul: 현대백화점그룹) operates the Hyundai Department Store chain of department stores in South Korea.  In addition, the group operates a range of service industry businesses.  Subsidiary businesses include Hyundai Home Shopping and Hotel Hyundai.
Question: What academy award did the star of "The Forgotten" win in 2014?

American actor Dustin Hoffman began his career by appearing in an episode of "Naked City" in 1961.  His first theatrical performance was 1961's "A Cook for Mr. General" as Ridzinski.  Following several guest appearances on television, he starred in the 1966 play "Eh? "; his performance garnered him both a Theatre World Award and Drama Desk Award.  Hoffman made his film debut in 1967 when he appeared in the comedy "The Tiger Makes Out".  In the same year, his breakthrough role as Benjamin "Ben" Braddock, the title character in Mike Nichols' comedy-drama "The Graduate", led to Hoffman achieving star status and his first Academy Award nomination.  He then acted in the play "Jimmy Shine" as the eponymous character and the comedy film "Madigan's Millions" (both 1968).  In 1969, he starred alongside Jon Voight in the Academy Award for Best Picture winner "Midnight Cowboy", which Hoffman was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor a second time. <SEP>  She is particularly known for her portrayals of emotionally troubled women in both independent and Hollywood films, and has received many accolades, including the 2014 Academy Award for Best Actress. Julianne Moore (born Julie Anne Smith; December 3, 1960) is an American actress, prolific in films since the early 1990s. <SEP>  The film's plot revolves around a woman who believes that she lost her son in a plane crash 14 months earlier, only to wake up one morning and be told that she never had a son. The Forgotten is a 2004 American science fiction psychological thriller drama film directed by Joseph Ruben and starring Julianne Moore, Dominic West, Gary Sinise, Alfre Woodard, Linus Roache, and Anthony Edwards.  All of her memories are intact, but with no physical evidence that contradicts the claims of her husband and her psychiatrist, and she sets out in search for solid evidence of her son's existence. <SEP> Ai-Ling Lee is a Singaporean sound editor, re-recording mixer and audio engineer working in Los Angeles, California.  Her works on films, "Bruce Almighty" (2003), "Spider-Man 2" (2004), "Mr. & Mrs. Smith" (2005), "" (2009), "Tangled" (2010), "" (2011), "" (2014), "" (2014), "Wild" (2014), "The Maze Runner" (2014–15), "Deadpool" (2016), and critically acclaimed musical-drama "La La Land" for which she received two Academy Award nominations at 89th Academy Awards, including Academy Award for Best Sound Editing , and Academy Award for Best Sound Mixing .  Together with Mildred Iatrou Morgan, their nomination became the first female team to be nominated in the category.
Question: What is a historically significant part of a historical region of Silesia presently located in the Czech Republic that its area is 316.9 km2?

Cieszyn Silesia or Těšín Silesia or Teschen Silesia (Polish:   , Czech:   or   , German: "Teschener Schlesien" or "Olsagebiet") is a historical region in south-eastern Silesia, centered on the towns of Cieszyn and Český Těšín and bisected by the Olza River.  Since 1920 it has been divided between Poland and Czechoslovakia, and later the Czech Republic.  It covers an area of about 2280 km2 and has about 810,000 inhabitants, of which 1002 km2 (44%) is in Poland, while 1280 km2 (56%) is in the Czech Republic. <SEP> Olomouc Region (Czech: "Olomoucký kraj" ) is an administrative unit (Czech: "kraj" ) of the Czech Republic, located in the north-western and central part of its historical region of Moravia ("Morava") and in a small part of the historical region of Czech Silesia ("České Slezsko").  It is named for its capital Olomouc. <SEP>  While not today an administrative entity in itself, Czech Silesia is, together with Bohemia and Moravia, one of the three historical Czech lands.  In this context, it is often mentioned as "Silesia" even though it is only around one tenth of the area of the historic land of Silesia. Czech Silesia (Czech: "České Slezsko" ; Silesian: "Czeski Ślůnsk" ; German: "Tschechisch-Schlesien" ; Polish: "Śląsk Czeski" ) is the name given to the part of the historical region of Silesia presently located in the Czech Republic. <SEP>  Its area is 316.9 km2 and in 2001 it had about 73,914 inhabitants. Hlučín Region (Czech: "Hlučínsko" (familiarly "Prajzsko"), German: "Hultschiner Ländchen" , Polish: "Kraik hulczyński" ) is a historically significant part of Czech Silesia, today a part of the Moravian-Silesian Region in the Czech Republic, named after its largest town Hlučín.
Question: what percentage of Greenland speaks the same language that Count Flemming Valdemar of Rosenborg did?

The reticulocyte production index (RPI), also called a corrected reticulocyte count (CRC), is a calculated value used in the diagnosis of anemia.  This calculation is necessary because the raw reticulocyte count is misleading in anemic patients.  The problem arises because the reticulocyte count is not really a "count" but rather a "percentage": it reports the number of reticulocytes as a percentage of the number of red blood cells.  In anemia, the patient's red blood cells are depleted, creating an erroneously elevated reticulocyte count. <SEP> Danish ("dansk" ] ; "dansk sprog", ] ) is a North Germanic language spoken by around six million people, principally in Denmark and in the region of Southern Schleswig in northern Germany, where it has minority language status.  Due to immigration and language shift in urban areas, around 15–20% of the population of Greenland speak Danish as their home language.  There are also minor Danish-speaking communities in Norway, Sweden, Spain, the United States, Canada, Brazil and Argentina. <SEP> Count Flemming Valdemar of Rosenborg (Danish: "Prins Flemming Valdemar Carl Axel til Danmark" , and later, Danish: "Greve Flemming Valdemar af Rosenborg" ; 9 March 1922, Stockholm – 19 June 2002, Antibes) was a former Danish prince. <SEP> Greenlandic is an Eskimo–Aleut language spoken by about 57,000 Greenlandic Inuit in Greenland.  It is closely related to the Inuit languages in Canada such as Inuktitut.  The main variety, Kalaallisut or West Greenlandic, has been the official language of the Greenlandic autonomous territory since June 2009; this is a move by the Naalakkersuisut (government of Greenland) to strengthen the language in its competition with the colonial language, Danish.  The second variety is Tunumiit oraasiat or East Greenlandic.  The Thule Inuit of Greenland, Inuktun or Polar Eskimo, is a recent arrival and a dialect of Inuktitut.
Question: Are Roberto Bolaño and J. G. Farrell both novelists?

James Gordon Farrell (25 January 1935 – 11 August 1979) was a Liverpool-born novelist of Irish descent.  He gained prominence for a series of novels known as the "Empire Trilogy" ("Troubles", "The Siege of Krishnapur" and "The Singapore Grip"), which deal with the political and human consequences of British colonial rule. <SEP> The following bibliography of Roberto Bolaño provides a chronological list of the published works of Chilean writer Roberto Bolaño (1953–2003).  It includes his fiction (novels, short stories, poems) and non-fiction (essays, speeches, interviews), both published during his lifetime and posthumously. <SEP> Roberto Bolaño Ávalos (] ; 28 April 1953 – 15 July 2003) was a Chilean novelist, short-story writer, poet and essayist.  In 1999, Bolaño won the Rómulo Gallegos Prize for his novel "Los detectives salvajes" ("The Savage Detectives"), and in 2008 he was posthumously awarded the National Book Critics Circle Award for Fiction for his novel "2666", which was described by board member Marcela Valdes as a "work so rich and dazzling that it will surely draw readers and scholars for ages". " The New York Times" described him as "the most significant Latin American literary voice of his generation". <SEP> 2666 is the last novel by Roberto Bolaño.  It was released in 2004, a year after Bolaño's death.  Its themes are manifold, and it circulates around an elusive German author and the unsolved and ongoing murders of women in Santa Teresa, a violent city inspired by Ciudad Juárez and its epidemic of female homicides.  In addition to Santa Teresa, settings and themes include the Eastern Front in World War II, the academic world, mental illness, journalism, and the breakdown of relationships and careers.  "2666" explores 20th-century degeneration through a wide array of characters, locations, time periods, and stories within stories.
Question: Marina Hmelevskaya, is a Uzbekistani long distance runner who specialises in the marathon, she competed in the women's marathon event at the 2016 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XXXI Olympiad and commonly known as Rio 2016, was a major international multi-sport event celebrated in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from what date time span?

The Rio de Janeiro bid for the 2016 Summer Olympics and Paralympics was a successful bid to host the Games of the XXXI Olympiad and the XV Paralympic Games, respectively.  It was submitted on September 7, 2007, and recognized as an Applicant city by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) one week after.  On June 4, 2008, the IOC Executive Board shortlisted Rio de Janeiro with three of the six other Applicant cities—Chicago, Madrid and Tokyo; over Baku, Doha and Prague—becoming a Candidate city during the 2008 SportAccord Convention in Athens, Greece. <SEP> Marina Hmelevskaya (born 30 July 1990) is a Uzbekistani long distance runner who specialises in the marathon.  She competed in the women's marathon event at the 2016 Summer Olympics. <SEP> The 2016 Summer Olympics (Portuguese: "Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 2016" ), officially known as the Games of the XXXI Olympiad and commonly known as Rio 2016, was a major international multi-sport event celebrated in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 5 to 21 August 2016. <SEP> The 2016 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XXXI Olympiad, were held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 5 August 2016 to 21 August 2016.
Question: When did the man who John Paulding capture die?

John Paulding (October 16, 1758 – February 18, 1818) was a militiaman from the state of New York during the American Revolution.  In 1780, he participated in the capture of Major John André. <SEP> Over the Top to Victory, also known as Doughboy Statue and Their Country's Call Answered, is an outdoor bronze sculpture by John Paulding, formerly located at the Marion County Courthouse in Salem, Oregon, United States.  The statue was commissioned by the American War Mothers and the Gold Star Mothers Club to commemorate the 87 men and one woman from Marion County who died in World War I. <SEP> John André (2 May 1750 – 2 October 1780) was a British Army officer hanged as a spy by the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War for assisting Benedict Arnold's attempted surrender of the fort at West Point, New York to the British. <SEP> Paulding County is a county located in the U.S. state of Ohio.  As of the 2010 census, the population was 19,614.  Its county seat is Paulding.  It is named for John Paulding, one of the captors of Major John André in the American Revolutionary War.  The county was created in 1820 and later organized in 1839.
Question: During what war was the German bombing of St Mary's Park in London?

The Pleasance is a street just outside the Old Town of Edinburgh, Scotland, a remnant of the town walls flanking the west side of the street between Drummond Street and the Cowgate.  Historically, the street was one of the main routes into Edinburgh from the south, meeting St Mary's Wynd (now St Mary's Street) at St Mary's Wynd Port, one of the gateways of the town walls.  The name derives from the Scots "plesance", meaning a park or garden.  It first appears in 1507 as the name of a nearby house and was later transferred to the street and then the suburb which was part of the regality of the Canongate.  The derivation of the name from a nunnery of St Mary of Placentia, often mentioned in histories of Edinburgh, is an invention by William Maitland in his 1753 "History of Edinburgh".  The street is largely residential, although the University of Edinburgh owns property in the area. <SEP> Altab Ali Park is a small park on Adler Street, White Church Lane and Whitechapel Road, London E1.  St Mary's was heavily bombed during The Blitz in 1940, all that remains of the old church is the floor plan and a few graves.  Formerly known as St. Mary's Park, it is the site of the old 14th-century white church, St. Mary Matfelon, from which the area of Whitechapel gets its name.  Included among those buried on the site are Richard Parker, Richard Brandon, Sir John Cass, and "Sir" Jeffrey Dunstan, "Mayor of Garratt". <SEP>  The term was first used by the British press as an abbreviation of "Blitzkrieg" (lightning war).  The Germans conducted mass air attacks against industrial targets, towns and cities, beginning with raids on London towards the end of the Battle of Britain in 1940, a battle for daylight air superiority between the "Luftwaffe" and the Royal Air Force over the United Kingdom. The Blitz was a German bombing offensive against Britain in 1940 and 1941, during the Second World War.  By September 1940, the "Luftwaffe" had failed and the German air fleets ("Luftflotten") were ordered to attack London, to draw RAF Fighter Command into a battle of annihilation.  Adolf Hitler and "Reichsmarschall" Hermann Göring, commander-in-chief of the "Luftwaffe", ordered the new policy on 6 September 1940.  From 7 September 1940, London was systematically bombed by the "Luftwaffe" for 56 out of the following 57 days and nights.  Most notable was a large daylight attack against London on 15 September. <SEP> The Bombing of Warsaw in World War II refers to the bombing campaign of Warsaw by the German Luftwaffe during the siege of Warsaw in the Invasion of Poland in 1939.  It also may refer to German bombing raids during the Warsaw Uprising in 1944.  During the course of the war approximately 84% of the city was destroyed due to German mass bombings, heavy artillery fire and a planned demolition campaign.
Question: Which album did Slayer discography  released on Released on July 5, 1988 before he was signed to Rubin's new label, Def American?

Danzig is the debut album of the American heavy metal band Danzig, released in August, 1988.  The album was the first release on producer Rick Rubin's new label Def American Recordings.  Def American's successor, American Recordings reissued the album in the United States and United Kingdom in 1998.  It remains the band's best-selling album having been certified Gold in the U.S. in 1994, and has since been certified Platinum. <SEP> Slayer is an American thrash metal band formed in 1981 by guitarists Kerry King and Jeff Hanneman, who recruited vocalist and bassist Tom Araya, and drummer Dave Lombardo.  Slayer's first two albums, "Show No Mercy" (1983) and "Hell Awaits" (1985), which were released on Metal Blade Records, did not chart in the United States.  The band was then signed to Def Jam Recordings by Rick Rubin, who produced "Reign in Blood" (1986).  The album helped Slayer break into the "Billboard" 200 for the first time, peaking at number 94.  After "South of Heaven" (1988), Slayer signed to Rubin's new label, Def American, and released "Seasons in the Abyss" (1990).  After the album was released, Lombardo departed Slayer and was replaced by Paul Bostaph. <SEP> Dice Rules is a comedy double album by comedian Andrew Dice Clay, which was released in 1991.  It was released on record producer Rick Rubin's record label Def American and subsequently re-issued on Warner Bros.  Records.  The first side was recorded at Madison Square Garden with the second side being recorded in a smaller, more intimate club setting.  There is also a film of the same name which came out in May 1991.  The film received mostly negative reviews from critics and was nominated for three Razzie Awards including Worst Picture, Worst Actor (Andrew Dice Clay) and Worst Screenplay. <SEP>  Released on July 5, 1988, the album was the band's second collaboration with record producer Rick Rubin, whose production skills on Slayer's previous album "Reign in Blood" had helped the band's sound evolve. South of Heaven is the fourth studio album by American thrash metal band Slayer.
Question: Who advanced to their first World Series in 1916?

In the 1920 World Series, the Cleveland Indians beat the Brooklyn Dodgers, then known interchangeably as the Robins in reference to their manager Wilbert Robinson, in seven games, five games to two.  This series was a best-of-nine series, like the first World Series in 1903 and the World Series of 1919 and 1921.  The only World Series triple play, the first World Series grand slam and the first World Series home run by a pitcher all occurred in Game 5 of this Series.  The Indians won the series in memory of their former shortstop Ray Chapman, who had been killed earlier in the season when struck in the head by a pitched ball. <SEP>  The team then faced the National League (NL) champion Brooklyn Robins in the 1916 World Series, which the Red Sox won in five games to capture the franchise's second consecutive and fourth overall World Series. The 1916 Boston Red Sox season was the sixteenth season in the franchise's Major League Baseball history.  The Red Sox finished first in the American League (AL) with a record of 91 wins and 63 losses. <SEP> The 1997 World Series, the 93rd edition of Major League Baseball's championship series, began on October 18 and ended on October 26 (after midnight October 27).  It featured the Cleveland Indians of the American League (playing in their second World Series in three years) and the Florida Marlins of the National League (who had set a record by reaching the World Series in only their fifth season).  The Marlins, who were underdogs, capped a stunning season.  They defeated the Indians four games to three to win their first World Series championship, making them the first wild card team to ever win the World Series.  The final of Game 7 was decided in extra innings on an Édgar Rentería single.  This was also the fourth time where Game 7 of the World Series went into extra innings, and the most recent until the 2016 World Series, in which the Indians also lost in extra innings, this time to the Chicago Cubs. <SEP> The 1916 Brooklyn Robins won their first National League pennant in 16 years and advanced to the first World Series in franchise history, where they lost to Babe Ruth and the Boston Red Sox in five games.
Question: The 24th Hong Kong Film Awards ceremony was a positive for the 2004 Hong Kong romantic drama written and directed by whom?

92 Legendary La Rose Noire is a 1992 Hong Kong comedy film written and directed by Jeffrey Lau and starring Tony Leung, Maggie Shiu, Teresa Mo, Wong Wan-sze and Fung Bo Bo.  The film was nominated for eight awards at the 12th Hong Kong Film Awards, where Leung won his second Hong Kong Film Award for Best Actor and Fung won her first Hong Kong Film Award for Best Supporting Actress.  "92 Legendary La Rose Noire" was ranked number 75 of the Best 100 Chinese Motion Pictures at the 24th Hong Kong Film Awards.  The film was followed two sequels, one released in 1993 titled "Rose Rose I Love You", where Leung reprises his role but features a new storyline, and another released in 1997 confusingly titled "Black Rose II", also featuring a new storyline and different cast. <SEP>  It is a loose sequel to Wong's films "Days of Being Wild" (1990) and "In the Mood for Love" (2000). 2046 is a 2004 Hong Kong romantic drama film written and directed by Wong Kar-wai.  It follows the aftermath of Chow Mo-wan's unconsummated affair with Su Li-zhen in 1960s Hong Kong but also includes some science fiction elements and makes frequent references to the date of December 24 or Christmas Eve, on which many significant events in the film occur. <SEP> Raymond Wong Ying-wah () is a Hong Kong film score composer.  Among his works is the score for the 2004 martial arts film directed by Stephen Chow, "Kung Fu Hustle", which was nominated for the Best Original Film Score in the 24th Hong Kong Film Awards.  He also received nominations in the Hong Kong Film Awards for his score to Chow's 2001 film "Shaolin Soccer", and for the 1995 Tsui Hark film "Love in the Time of Twilight" ( ). <SEP>  Twenty-nine winners in nineteen categories were unveiled, with films "Kung Fu Hustle" and "2046" being the year's biggest winners. The 24th Hong Kong Film Awards ceremony was held on 27 March 2005, in the Hong Kong Coliseum and hosted by Carol Cheng and Lawrence Cheng.  In conjunction with a hundred years of the Chinese cinema, a list of Best 100 Chinese Motion Pictures, consisting of 103 Chinese films selected by a panel of 101 filmmakers, critics and scholars, was also unveiled during the ceremony.
Question: Underworld: Blood Wars is the fifth installment of the 2003 Underworld franchise and the directorial debut of what director? 

Seed of Chucky is a 2004 American supernatural comedy slasher film, the fifth installment of the "Child's Play" series, and sequel to 1998's "Bride of Chucky".  The film was written and directed by Don Mancini, who created the series and has written all of the films.  With this entry, Mancini made his directorial debut.  The film is set six years after "Child's Play 3" and "Bride of Chucky" and follows a young doll named Glen, the son of Chucky and Tiffany, resurrecting his parents, causing chaos. <SEP> Blood Hostages is a fantasy novel by J. Robert King, set in the Planescape campaign setting, and based on the "Dungeons & Dragons" role-playing game.  It is the third novel published in the "Blood Wars Trilogy".  It was published in paperback, January 1996. <SEP> Underworld is a series of action horror films directed by Len Wiseman, Patrick Tatopoulos, Måns Mårlind, Björn Stein and Anna Foerster.  It tells the story of Selene (Kate Beckinsale), a vampire who works as a Death Dealer, killing the lycans who allegedly slaughtered her family.  The second film, "", was released in 2006.  In this film, Selene takes Michael Corvin, a lycan/vampire hybrid, to a vampire safehouse and plans to return to Viktor's estate to awaken another elder Markus, whom they discover is the first Vampire and a powerful enemy.  The third film, "", is the prequel to the series, chronicling the origins of the vampire-lycan war (it was released on January 23, 2009).  The first film, "Underworld", was released in 2003.  The fourth film, "", is the sequel to "Underworld: Evolution" and was released on January 20, 2012.  In this film, humans have discovered the existence of the vampire and lycan clans, and are trying to eradicate both species.  A fifth film titled "" was released internationally on November 24, 2016, and in the United States on January 6, 2017. <SEP> Underworld: Blood Wars is a 2016 American action horror film directed by Anna Foerster (in her feature film directorial debut).  It is the fifth installment in the "Underworld" franchise and the sequel to "" (2012), with Kate Beckinsale reprising her role as Selene.  The main cast also includes Theo James, Lara Pulver, Tobias Menzies, Bradley James, Peter Andersson, James Faulkner, Clementine Nicholson, Daisy Head, Oliver Stark and Charles Dance.
Question: What BRitish company manufactured an alternative to the Caterham 21?

The Meriden Firearms Company of Meriden, Connecticut, USA manufactured small arms from 1905 to 1918.  Meriden manufactured 20 varieties of hammer and hammerless revolvers with an output of 100 handguns a day in 1906.  In addition to revolvers the company manufactured shotguns and rifles. <SEP>  The car has a hand-finished fibreglass body shell atop its bonded extruded aluminium chassis that provides a rigid platform for the suspension, while keeping weight and production costs to a minimum. The Lotus Elise is a two-seat, rear-wheel drive, mid-engined roadster conceived in early 1994 and released in September 1996 by the British manufacturer Lotus Cars.  The roadster is capable of speeds up to 240 km/h .  The Elise was named after Elisa, the granddaughter of Romano Artioli who was chairman of Lotus and Bugatti at the time of the car's launch. <SEP> Caterham Cars is a British manufacturer of specialist lightweight sports cars established in Caterham, Surrey, with their headquarters in Crawley, Sussex.  Their current model, the Caterham 7 (or Seven), originally launched in 1973, is a direct evolution of the Series 3 Lotus Seven designed by Colin Chapman.  A track-only car, the SP/300. R, a joint project with Lola was released for customer testing in 2010 and was scheduled for release in 2013.  In the 1990s the company made the Caterham 21, a two-seater soft top alternative to the MGF and Lotus Elise, (which both sold many more units).  On 27 April 2011, Team Lotus owner Tony Fernandes announced that he had purchased Caterham. <SEP> The Caterham 21 is a two-seat roadster designed and hand built by Caterham Cars in the 1990s.  It was based on the mechanicals of the Caterham 7 and was intended to be a more practical version of that car with more conventional sports car styling.
Question: What do Song of the South and Snow Dogs have in common?

A winter storm warning (SAME code: WSW) is a statement made by the National Weather Service of the United States which means a winter storm is occurring or is about to occur in the area, usually within 36 hours.  Generally, a Winter Storm Warning is issued if the following criteria, at least, are forecast: usually between 4 in to 7 in or more of snow or usually 3 in or more of snow with a large accumulation of ice.  In the Southern United States, where severe winter weather is much less common and any snow is a more significant event, warning criteria are lower, as low as 1 in in the southernmost areas.  (Thus, as you go from south to north the necessary accumulations get higher.)  A warning can also be issued during high impact events of lesser amounts, usually early or very late in the season when trees have leaves and damage can result.  Winter Storm Warnings are issued when winds are less than 35mph; if the storm has winds above this wind speed, it becomes a blizzard warning. <SEP> A white Christmas refers to the presence of snow at Christmas; either Christmas Eve or Christmas Day depending on local tradition.  This phenomenon is most common in the northern countries of the Northern Hemisphere.  Because December is at the beginning of the Southern Hemisphere summer, white Christmases there are extremely rare, except in Antarctica, in the Southern Alps of New Zealand's South Island, and in parts of the Andes in South America.  The Irving Berlin song, "White Christmas", sung by Bing Crosby from the film "Holiday Inn", is the best-selling single of all time and speaks nostalgically of a traditional white Christmas. <SEP>  It is based on the collection of Uncle Remus stories as adapted by Joel Chandler Harris, and stars James Baskett as Uncle Remus.  The film takes place in the southern United States during the Reconstruction Era, a period of American history shortly after the end of the American Civil War and the abolition of slavery.  The story follows 7-year-old Johnny (Bobby Driscoll) who is visiting his grandmother's plantation for an extended stay.  Johnny befriends Uncle Remus, one of the workers on the plantation, and takes joy in hearing his tales about the adventures of Br'er Rabbit, Br'er Fox, and Br'er Bear. Song of the South is a 1946 American live-action animated musical film produced by Walt Disney and released by RKO Radio Pictures.  Johnny learns from the stories how to cope with the challenges he is experiencing living on the plantation. <SEP>  The film was released in the United States on January 18, 2002 by Walt Disney Pictures.  The film is inspired by the book "" by Gary Paulsen. Snow Dogs is a 2002 American Northern adventure comedy film directed by Brian Levant, and starring Cuba Gooding Jr. and James Coburn.
Question: Which states are consistently included in the region where the Cayuse War took place?

 Caused in part by the influx of disease and settlers to the region, the immediate start of the conflict occurred in 1847 when the Whitman Massacre took place at the Whitman Mission near present day Walla Walla, Washington when fourteen people were killed in and around the mission. The Cayuse War was an armed conflict that took place in the Northwestern United States from 1847 to 1855 between the Cayuse people of the region and the United States Government and local American settlers.  Over the next few years the Provisional Government of Oregon and later the United States Army battled the Indians east of the Cascades.  This was the first of several wars between the Indians and American settlers in that region that would lead to the negotiations between the United States and Indians of the Columbia Plateau, creating a number of Indian reservations. <SEP> The early life and career of Ulysses S. Grant (born Hiram Ulysses Grant; April 27, 1822 – July 23, 1885) tells the story of the future general's ancestry, birth, and early career in and out of the United States army from 1822 to 1861.  Grant was born in Ohio in 1822.  Growing up in his father's tanneries, he sought a different career in the military.  After four years at West Point, he was stationed in Missouri, where he met his future wife, Julia Dent.  In 1846, Grant served in the Mexican—American War, where he was brevetted for bravery.  After the war, he was assigned to posts in New York and Michigan before traveling West to a posting Fort Vancouver and at Fort Humboldt in present-day northern California.  Grant's tenure in the Pacific Northwest included the aftermath of the Cayuse War.  After accusations of drunkenness while on duty at Fort Humboldt, Grant was compelled to resign, and returned to Missouri and his family.  Six years of civilian life were difficult for Grant, as he had little aptitude for business or farming.  In 1859, the family moved again, to Galena, Illinois, where Grant had a job as a clerk in his father's leather shop.  He worked there until 1861, when the American Civil War began. <SEP> The Northwestern United States is an informal geographic region of the United States.  Some sources include southeast Alaska in the Northwest.  The region consistently includes the states of Oregon, Washington, and Idaho—and usually Montana and Wyoming.  The related but distinct term "Pacific Northwest" generally excludes areas from the Rockies eastward. <SEP> The Russo-Georgian War was a war between Georgia, Russia and the Russian-backed self-proclaimed republics of South Ossetia and Abkhazia.  The war took place in August 2008 following a period of worsening relations between Russia and Georgia, both formerly constituent republics of the Soviet Union.  The fighting took place in the strategically important Transcaucasia region.  It was regarded as the first European war of the 21st century.
Question: Which film was released first, Bambi or Tom and Huck?

Toys in the Attic (Czech: Na půdě aneb Kdo má dneska narozeniny?  ; festival title: In the Attic: Who Has a Birthday Today?)  is a 2009 Czech-French-Japanese-Slovak primarily stop-motion animated fantasy comedy thriller family film directed by Jiří Barta and written by Edgar Dutka and Barta which depicts a community of toys and other objects in an attic who come to life when no human is around.  It is an international co-production of Czech, Japanese and Slovak companies.  The film was released first in the Czech Republic on 5 March 2009 and has been shown subtitled at film festivals internationally.  An American dub – adapted, produced and directed by Vivian Schilling and performed by actors including Forest Whitaker, Joan Cusack, Cary Elwes and Schilling herself – has been recorded, which the film was first shown with on 3 March 2012 at the New York International Children's Film Festival and was released nationally on 24 August 2012 by Hannover House. <SEP> Huck and Tom is a surviving American comedy drama film directed by William Desmond Taylor and released in 1918.  The scenario by Julia Crawford Ivers is derived from the novels "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" and "The Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn" by Mark Twain.  Robert Gordon and Jack Pickford reprise the title roles from the 1917 version of "Tom Sawyer", a successful adaptation that was also directed by Taylor. <SEP> Bambi is a 1942 American animated film directed by David Hand (supervising a team of sequence directors), produced by Walt Disney and based on the book "Bambi, a Life in the Woods" by Austrian author Felix Salten.  The film was released by RKO Radio Pictures on August 13, 1942, and is the fifth Disney animated feature film. <SEP>  The film was directed by Peter Hewitt and produced/co-written by Stephen Sommers (who also worked on another Disney adaptation of Twain's work, 1993's "The Adventures of Huck Finn").  The movie was released in the U.S. and Canada on December 22, 1995. Tom and Huck is a 1995 American adventure comedy-drama film based on Mark Twain's novel "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer", and starring Jonathan Taylor Thomas, Brad Renfro, Mike McShane, and Amy Wright.
Question: Are Kenneth Clark and William March both British?

What is a Masterpiece?  is a 1979 non-fiction book by British historian Kenneth Clark.  It is a transcribed version of the Walter Neurath memorial lectures given by Clark.  The work, initially released on 1 January 1979, received a Thames & Hudson republication on 1 May 1992. <SEP>  The author of six novels and four short-story collections, March was praised by critics but never attained great popularity. William March (September 18, 1893 – May 15, 1954) was an American writer of psychological fiction and a highly decorated US Marine. <SEP>  After running two important art galleries in the 1930s and 1940s, he came to wider public notice on television, presenting a succession of series about the arts during the 1950s and 1960s, culminating in the series "Civilisation" in 1969. Kenneth Mackenzie Clark, Baron Clark, (13 July 1903 – 21 May 1983) was a British art historian, museum director, and broadcaster. <SEP> The Two Worlds of William March is a 1984 biography of William March, written by the British scholar, critic and author Roy S. Simmonds.  William Butcher, reviewing the biography for "World Literature Today", called it "a judicious record of March's life and a fine tribute to his literary achievement".
Question: Which plant has more species, Lithophragma or Adonis?

Lithophragma trifoliatum is a variety of flowering plant in the saxifrage family known from the western slope of the Cascade Range and Sierra Nevada in California.  It is sometimes considered its own species based on the pink, fragrant flowers, the shape of the hypanthium, and other characters.  Others consider it to be a sterile variety of "L. parviflorum" that likely now persists by vegetative reproduction. <SEP>  These plants are known generally as woodland stars.  The petals of the flowers are usually bright white with deep, long lobes or teeth.  Each petal may look like three to five petals, when at closer inspection the lobes fuse into a single petal at its base. Lithophragma is a genus of flowering plants containing about nine species native to western North America.  Most species reproduce via bulblets instead of seeds.  "L. maximum" is a federally listed endangered species. <SEP> Lithophragma maximum, known by the common name San Clemente Island woodland star, is a rare species of flowering plant in the saxifrage family.  It is endemic to San Clemente Island, one of the eight Channel Islands of California.  It is known from only about four kilometers of rocky coastal cliffs on the edge of the island.  The plant was thought to be extinct until a few specimens were rediscovered in 1979.  Only 200 individuals were tallied in a 1996 survey.  In 1997 the plant was listed as an endangered species on the federal level. <SEP> Adonis is a genus of about 20–30 species of flowering plants of the crowfoot family, Ranunculaceae, native to Europe and Asia.