winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Einstein Wrote Back is a memoir by Canadian physicist John Moffat which documents his encounters with various other famous physicists, including Erwin Schrödinger, he was a Nobel Prize-winning Austrian of which occupation?

In quantum mechanics, the Schrödinger equation is a mathematical equation that describes the changes over time of a physical system in which quantum effects, such as wave–particle duality, are significant.  The equation is a mathematical formulation for studying quantum mechanical systems.  It is considered a central result in the study of quantum systems and its derivation was a significant landmark in developing the theory of quantum mechanics.  It was named after Erwin Schrödinger, who derived the equation in 1925 and published it in 1926, forming the basis for his work that resulted in Schrödinger being awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1933.  The equation is a type of differential equation known as a wave-equation, which serves as a mathematical model of the movement of waves. <SEP> Einstein Wrote Back is a memoir by Canadian physicist John Moffat which documents his encounters with various other famous physicists, including Niels Bohr, Albert Einstein, Erwin Schrödinger, Fred Hoyle, Wolfgang Pauli, Paul Dirac, Abdus Salam, and J. Robert Oppenheimer, as well as his work at Imperial College London, Princeton University, CERN, and the University of Toronto. <SEP> What Is Life?  The Physical Aspect of the Living Cell is a 1944 science book written for the lay reader by physicist Erwin Schrödinger.  The book was based on a course of public lectures delivered by Schrödinger in February 1943, under the auspices of the Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies at Trinity College, Dublin.  The lectures attracted an audience of about 400, who were warned "that the subject-matter was a difficult one and that the lectures could not be termed popular, even though the physicist’s most dreaded weapon, mathematical deduction, would hardly be utilized."  Schrödinger's lecture focused on one important question: "how can the events in space and time which take place within the spatial boundary of a living organism be accounted for by physics and chemistry?" <SEP> Erwin Rudolf Josef Alexander Schrödinger ( ; ] ; 12 August 1887 – 4 January 1961), sometimes written as ' or ', was a Nobel Prize-winning Austrian physicist who developed a number of fundamental results in the field of quantum theory, which formed the basis of wave mechanics: he formulated the wave equation (stationary and time-dependent Schrödinger equation) and revealed the identity of his development of the formalism and matrix mechanics.  Schrödinger proposed an original interpretation of the physical meaning of the wave function.
Question: Who is the current CEO of the company which released the Intellivoice adapter for the Intellivision?

The Pantry, Inc. (NASDAQ: PTRY ) was a publicly traded convenience store chain based in Cary, North Carolina that operates Kangaroo Express stores.  The Pantry was founded in 1967 by Sam Wornom and Truby Proctor, Jr.  The company has been publicly traded since June 1999 and owned by investors since 1987, when then investor Montrose Capital purchased controlling shares from Wornom and Proctor.  Recent CEOs have included the former Chairman of the Board and interim CEO Edwin J. Holman, who took over after Terrance M. Marks, the former President and CEO, resigned in December 2011.  (Marks had replaced the longtime former CEO Peter Sodini who had held office since 1996 until retiring in September 2009.)  Dennis Hatchell is the current CEO of the company as of 2012. <SEP>  The Intellivoice was a large, brown cartridge that plugged into the Intellivision's side-mounted cartridge slot; games specifically designed for the device could then be inserted into a slot provided on the right-hand side of the module. The Intellivoice Voice Synthesis Module was an adapter for the Intellivision, Mattel's home video game console, that utilized a voice synthesizer to generate audible speech. <SEP> Hover Force is a video game published by INTV Corporation for the Intellivision video game system in 1986.  The game was initially developed by Mattel Electronics with the intent of it being played in 3-D, but the company was shut down before it could be released; INTV, after acquiring the Intellivision assets from Mattel, re-tooled the game, which pits players against a terrorist group laying siege to a city, and released it itself. <SEP> Mattel, Inc. ( ) is an American multinational toy manufacturing company founded in 1945 with headquarters in El Segundo, California.  In 2014, it ranked #403 on the Fortune 500 list.  The products and brands it produces include Fisher-Price, Barbie dolls, Monster High dolls, Ever After High dolls, Winx Club dolls, Hot Wheels and Matchbox toys, Masters of the Universe toys, American Girl dolls, board games, and WWE toys.  In the early 1980's, Mattel produced video game systems, under its own brands and under license from Nintendo.  The company has presence in 40 countries and territories and sells products in more than 150 nations.  The company operates through three business segments: North America, international, and American Girl.  On January 17, 2017, Mattel named Google executive Margo Georgiadis as its next CEO.  It is the world's largest toy maker in terms of revenue.
Question: Of what nationality is the actor who portrayed Chris Adams in the first two Guns of the Magnificent Seven films?

Chris Adams is a fictional character in the 1960 western film "The Magnificent Seven", originally played by Yul Brynner, whose portrayal of Chris Adams resembles Takashi Shimura's representation of Kambei. <SEP> Yul Brynner (born Yuliy Borisovich Briner, Russian: Юлий Борисович Бринер ; July 11, 1920 – October 10, 1985) was a Russian-born film and stage actor. <SEP> The Magnificent Seven is an American western television series based on the 1960 movie, which was itself a remake of the Japanese film "Seven Samurai".  The series premiered on January 3, 1998, and ran for two seasons on CBS, airing through July 3, 2000.  The cast of "The Magnificent Seven" included Michael Biehn, Eric Close, and Ron Perlman.  Robert Vaughn, who played one of the seven gunmen in the original 1960 movie, had a recurring role as a crusading judge on the series. <SEP> Guns of the Magnificent Seven is a 1969 western, styled in the genre of a Zapata Western, the second sequel to the classic 1960 western action film, "The Magnificent Seven", itself based on Akira Kurosawa's "Seven Samurai" (1954).  The film was directed by Paul Wendkos and produced by Vincent M. Fennelly.  It stars George Kennedy as Chris Adams, the character Yul Brynner portrayed in the first two films.
Question: Are both Lilith and Liberty publications from the same faith groups? 

 The magazine features award-winning investigative reports, first-person accounts both contemporary and historical, entertainment reviews, fiction and poetry, art and photography.  Topics include everything from rabbinic sexual misconduct, to new rituals and celebrations, to deconstructing the JAP (Jewish American Princess) stereotype, to understanding the Jewish stake in abortion rights. Lilith magazine is an independent, Jewish-American, feminist non-profit publication that has been issued quarterly since 1976. <SEP> Schmucker Hall is an American Civil War site listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Adams County, Pennsylvania, that was constructed as the original Gettysburg Theological Seminary building.  Used as both a Union and Confederate hospital during the 1863 Battle of Gettysburg, the facility served as the seminary's main building from 1832 to 1895, then as a dedicated dormitory for students until 1951.  In 1960, it was leased by the Adams County Historical Society.  Beginning in 2006, the Historical Society, along with the Seminary Seminary Ridge Historic Preservation Foundation, rehabilitated the building for adaptive reuse as the Seminary Ridge Museum www.seminaryridgemuseum.org .  The Adams County Historical Society moved into the nearby Wolf House on the seminary campus preceding the renovation.  In 2013, on the 150th anniversary of the battle, the Seminary, the Adams County Historical Society and the Seminary Ridge Historic Preservation Foundation opened the building as the Seminary Ridge Museum.  The Museum houses displays about many different aspects of the battle, the seminary, the town, and the civil war, and the struggle among faith groups over slavery, as well as offering tours of the cupola.  The exhibit and museum have earned international, national and regional awards and the rehabilitation achieved LEED Certification in 2013. <SEP>  It has a circulation of over 200,000. Liberty is a magazine published by the Seventh-day Adventist Church that covers issues involving separation of church and state, and current events in politics. <SEP> The Summit of World Religious Leaders is an annual meeting of religious leaders.  Although there are other Interfaith World Summits where religious leaders from a diverse array of faith traditions attend, these particular meetings are unique in that they deliver collaborative statements to the G8 political leaders about the mutual responsibility faith groups and political leaders share for improving the living conditions of the most vulnerable people and species in the world.  These Summits have now met for one complete round of G8 meetings.  The first meeting to deliver a statement to the G8 was held in the United Kingdom and was ecumenical.  It became interfaith the following year when Russia hosted the event.  The statements can be viewed at the G8 Research Group website.
Question: But It's Better If You Do is a song from the album produced by whom?

"But It's Better If You Do" is a song by American rock band Panic!  Taking its title from a quote said by Natalie Portman's character in the 2004 film "Closer", the song was written by band members Ryan Ross, Brendon Urie and Spencer Smith, and is about being in and not enjoying the location of a strip club.  "But It's Better If You Do" failed to recreate the success the previous single "I Write Sins Not Tragedies" had in the United States but found chart prominence in Europe and Oceania, peaking at number 10 in New Zealand, number 15 in Australia and number 23 in the UK.  at the Disco, released on May 16, 2006 as the third single from their debut album "A Fever You Can't Sweat Out" (2005).  The accompanying music video for the song, directed by Shane Drake, features the band performing at a masquerade-style strip club. <SEP> A Fever You Can't Sweat Out is the debut studio album by American rock band Panic!  Produced by Matt Squire, the album was released on September 27, 2005, on Decaydance and Fueled by Ramen.  at the Disco.  The group formed in Las Vegas in 2004 and began posting demos online, which caught the attention of Fall Out Boy bassist Pete Wentz.  Wentz signed the group to his own imprint label, Decaydance, without them having ever performed live. <SEP> Maria Amapola Cabase, better known by her stage name Amapola, is a Filipino singer, actress, musician, television and radio host.  She is widely known in the Philippines as the original artist for the song, "Kapantay Ay Langit", which was later popularized by singer Pilita Corrales.  Philippine First Lady Imelda Marcos dubbed Cabase as a "Music Ambassador" for the country in 1973 in celebration of Amapola's first concert in New York, November 3, 1973, at New York's Town Hall.  In 1984, she released her international debut album produced in collaboration with jazz pianist Bobby Enriquez, who led the Cal Tjader Trio for Amapola's debut jazz album, "Sophisticated Lady". <SEP> Spark is the third album from Norwegian singer-songwriter Marit Larsen, and was released on November 18, 2011.  The information was made available via Marit Larsen's Tumblr page.  On 31 July 2011 Marit Larsen began to post information about her third album on her Tumblr.  On 7 October 2011 she announced the name of the album and track list.  The first single, "Coming Home" had premiered on NRK P3 and on her Facebook page on 15 October.  The album produced two singles; "Coming Home" and "Don't Move".  The album spawned 2 number one songs in the Philippine Top 100 Songs Chart where in "Coming Home" stayed atop for 4 consecutive weeks, which gave Marit her first number one song in the Philippines as a solo artist and her non-single song "Last Night" stayed for 2 consecutive weeks in the early 2012, serving as her second number one song.
Question: Which band was formed in England, Vib Gyor or Evanescence?

 After recording independent albums, the band released their first full-length album, "Fallen", on Wind-up Records in 2003. Evanescence is an American rock band founded in Little Rock, Arkansas in 1995 by singer/pianist Amy Lee and guitarist Ben Moody.  "Fallen" sold more than 17 million copies worldwide and helped the band win two Grammy Awards out of seven nominations, as well as scoring number six in CBS's "Top Bestselling Albums of the Last 10 Years" (2008).  A year later, Evanescence released their first live album, "Anywhere but Home", which sold more than one million copies worldwide.  In 2006, the band released their second studio album, "The Open Door", which sold more than five million copies. <SEP>  The name was derived from the first letters of all the colours in the rainbow, in order from the shortest to longest wavelengths. Vib Gyor was a band that was formed in Leeds, England. <SEP> The Secret EP is the EP from the Leeds band Vib Gyor.  It was released on 5 March 2007, and is the follow-up to their well-received debut single, "Fallen".  It was recorded in Bath and produced by Paul Corkett.  It also has a hidden fifth instrumental track - which the band recently revealed was called <:. ~. :> <SEP> Mindrage was a Christian metal band from Little Rock, Arkansas.  The band was compared to Living Sacrifice and Soulfly in a review with another fellow Christian metal band Nailed Promise, who Mindrage did a split with.  In 2002, the band broke-up.  Vocalist John LeCompt went on to join Evanescence in 2003.  Before forming Mindrage, Original drummer, Chad Wilburn formed Society's Finest.  Second drummer Justin Carder, later joined Machina, a band that LeCompt was also in.
Question: What city did Edouard get his MBA in?

Édouard Du Puy was born in Corcelles-Cormondrèche, Canton of Neuchâtel, Switzerland, around the year 1770, although sources differ on the exact year.  From the age of four, he was raised by his uncle, a city musician in Geneva, whose last name Edouard later took.  Seeing that his nephew had talent, the uncle made sure that Edouard became a musician of education. <SEP>  It is one of six Ivy League business schools, and is among the most selective of top business schools. Columbia Business School (CBS) is the business school of Columbia University in Manhattan, New York City.  The school belongs to the M7 group of elite MBA programs which recognize each other as peers, consisting of Chicago Booth, Columbia, Harvard, Kellogg, MIT Sloan, Stanford, and Wharton. <SEP> After her graduation in science, she earned an MBA degree in marketing.  She is a trained dancer, and can also sing and paint.  Her father, Bhaskar Maity, is a former football player, who represented India in the Asian Games, 1979.  Her mother is a homemaker, and she also has a younger brother.  Iris was crowned "Get Gorgeous" 2008.  "Get Gorgeous" is Channel V's launch pad for aspiring models across India.  As winner of Channel [V] "Get Gorgeous" 5, Iris won million () contract with Channel V and ICE Model Management.  She also won Miss India Tourism Metropolitan in 2007.  She was adjudged with the "I AM Photogenic" title at the I AM She 2010, the first Miss India Universe pageant, which was held on 28th May 2010 in Mumbai.  She is also trained in Martial Arts. <SEP> Édouard Carmignac (born 5 September 1947 in Paris) is a French investment banker and fund manager.  He currently is the head of Carmignac Gestion, an investment firm that bears his name.  Carmignac graduated in economics from the University of Paris and received an M.B.A. from Columbia Business School.  Prior to Carmignac Gestion, he had spells with Blyth, Eastman, Dillon & Co. in New York City and BNP Paribas in Paris.  In 1984 he joined stockbrokers Hamant & Cie and subsequently played an instrumental role in the creation of the firm's fund management subsidiary, Pyramide Gestion.
Question: What Prussian General gained notoriety during the Rape of Belgium?

Peter Ludwig du Moulin (1681 in Wesel–10 August 1756 in Stendal) was a Prussian General of Infantry and served Frederick the Great during the War of Austrian Succession (1740–1748).  He served three Prussian kings, including Frederick, Frederick William I, and Frederick I, and fought in the major Prussian wars of the first half of the eighteenth century.  During 1730–1731, he was quartermaster of the Prussian field armies.  From 1741–1755, he was proprietor of the Infantry Regiment Nr.  37. <SEP>  In the anglophone and francophone world, however, he was also notorious as the alleged perpetrator of atrocities in Charleroi, Belgium, during the German invasion of 1914. Max Ferdinand Bahrfeldt, ennobled as von Bahrfeldt in 1913 (February 6, 1856, Willmine, District of Templin, Uckermark – April 11, 1936, Halle an der Saale) was a royal Prussian General of the infantry, a local historian, and a numismatist of world renown. <SEP> Michał Drzymała (13 September 1857 in Dorf und Rittergut Zdroj near Grätz ("Grodzisk Wielkopolski"), Kingdom of Prussia – 25 April 1937 in Grabówno near Miasteczko Krajeńskie, Poland) was a Polish peasant, living in the Greater Poland region (or the Grand Duchy of Posen) under Prussian rule.  He is a Polish folk hero because, after he was denied permission to build a house on his own land (he was Polish and opposed to Germanization) by the Prussian authorities in the village of Kaisertreu, he bought a circus wagon and turned it into his home.  At the time, Prussian law considered any dwelling a house if it remained stationary for more than 24 hours.  Drzymała used the mobility of the wagon to exploit the law and to avoid the negative consequences by moving the wagon each day and thus preventing the Prussians the ability to penalize him.  His dwelling became known as Drzymała's wagon ("Wóz Drzymały"), and gained notoriety when this case was described by the Polish and European newspapers, making fun of the Prussian state, and energizing the Poles living under the Prussian authority against it. <SEP> The Rape of Belgium was the German mistreatment of civilians during the invasion and subsequent occupation of Belgium during World War I.  The term initially had a propaganda use but recent historiography confirms its reality.  One modern author uses it more narrowly to describe a series of German war crimes in the opening months of the war (August–September 1914).
Question: The 2000 Southwest Georgia tornado outbreak caused extensive damage to neighborhoods of which city in George that had about 5000 population as of 2010?

The tornado outbreak sequence of May 21–26, 2011 was a deadly series of tornado activity across the Midwestern and Southern regions of the United States.  It was one of the largest tornado outbreaks on record.  Most of the tornadoes developed in a corridor from Lake Superior southwest to central Texas; isolated tornadoes occurred in other areas.  An especially destructive tornado destroyed one-third of Joplin, Missouri, resulting in 162 deaths and 1000 injuries.  The Joplin tornado is the deadliest in the US since April 9, 1947, when an intense tornado killed 181 in the Woodward, Oklahoma area.  Tornado-related deaths also occurred in Arkansas, Kansas, Minnesota, and Oklahoma.  Overall, the tornado outbreak resulted in 184 deaths, 6 of those non-tornadic, making it second only to the 2011 Super Outbreak as the deadliest since 1974, and the second costliest tornado outbreak in US history behind that same April 2011 outbreak, with insured damage estimated at $4–7 billion. <SEP> The derecho and tornado outbreak of April 4–5, 2011 was a large-scale damaging wind and tornado outbreak that affected the South and Eastern parts of the United States.  The system produced a large serial derecho windstorm that caused thousands of reports of wind damage and several embedded tornadoes.  Power outages were extensive across the area and tree damage was severe.  Several people were killed and injured by falling trees and branches as the storm passed through.  Damaging tornadoes touched down in Arkansas, Kentucky, and Mississippi.  The storm continued into the early hours of the morning causing more wind damage along the East Coast along with a few more tornadoes.  It is reportedly one of the most prolific damaging wind events on record.  The outbreak was the first in a series of devastating tornado outbreaks in the month of April 2011, which would eventually culminate near the end of the month with the largest tornado outbreak ever recorded. <SEP> The 2000 Southwest Georgia tornado outbreak occurred between February 13 and February 14, 2000.  It was the single deadliest tornado outbreak in the United States between June 1999 and October 2002.  Three deadly tornadoes raked several counties of southwest Georgia (USA), killing 18 and causing extensive damage to neighborhoods on the south edge of Camilla, where eleven died, as well as the area north of Meigs, where six died.  Other tornadoes struck Arkansas, Alabama, Tennessee, Florida and the Carolinas during the 12-hour outbreak. <SEP> Camilla is a city in Mitchell County, Georgia, United States, and is its county seat.  As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 5,360.
Question: What country of origin does 2012–13 Sheffield United F.C. season and Dave Kitson have in common?

The 2012–13 Torquay United F.C. season is Torquay United's 77th season in the Football League and their fourth consecutive season in League Two.  The season runs from 1 July 2012 to 30 June 2013. <SEP> David Barry Kitson (born 21 January 1980) is an English former footballer who played as a striker.  He has made 420 appearances in the Premier League and Football League, including 135 for Reading. <SEP>  Danny Wilson remained in charge for a second season and the club continued to reduce costs as they sought to adapt to life at the third level of English football.  Many of the players involved in the previous season were either sold or released, while the likes of Nick Blackman, Tony McMahon, Shaun Miller and Dave Kitson were signed to replace them. Sheffield United Football Club participated in League One, the third level of English football in 2012–13, after having failed to win promotion, losing in the previous season's play-off final. <SEP> The Sheffield United F.C. Player of the Year is an annual award presented to players of Sheffield United on behalf of the club's fans to recognise an outstanding contribution to the previous season.  First presented in 1967 the award was organised by the Official Supporters Club and voted for by its members.  The award was officially recognised and commemorated by the club and since the late 1990s has been presented at a gala dinner.  From around 2000 the award was widened to include voting from the general fanbase and various other awards have also been presented including Young Player of the Year and Goal of the Season.
Question: In which county of Montana is the Historic St. Mary's Mission located? 

The St. Peter's Mission Church and Cemetery, also known as St. Peter's Mission and as St. Peter's-By-the-Rock is a historic Roman Catholic mission located on Mission Road 10.5 mi west-northwest of the town of Cascade, Montana, United States.  The historic site consists of a wooden church and "opera house" and a cemetery.  Also on the site are the ruins of a stone parochial school for boys, a stone convent, and several outbuildings. <SEP>  The population was 1,809 at the 2010 census. Stevensville (Salish: ɫq̓éɫmlš) is a town in Ravalli County, Montana, United States. <SEP> The Historic St. Mary’s Mission is a mission established by the Society of Jesus of the Catholic Church; located now on 4th street in modern-day Stevensville, Montana.  Founded in 1841 and designed as an ongoing village for Catholic Salish Indians, St. Mary’s was the first permanent settlement made by European descendants in what became the state of Montana.  The mission structure was rebuilt in 1866, with it being added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1970. <SEP> St. Mary's Church is a Catholic parish located in Ballston Spa, New York.  It is located within the Roman Catholic Diocese of Albany.  Father Thomas J. Kelly is the current pastor.  St. Mary's is the fourth oldest parish in the Diocese.  St. Mary's of Ballston Spa is partnered with St. Mary's of Galway, after the pastor at St. Mary's of Galway died and no replacement was available.
Question: For which Minneapolis-St. Paul area sports team did Zenon Konopka play? 

 They are members of the Central Division of the Western Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL). The Minnesota Wild are a professional ice hockey team based in St. Paul, Minnesota.  The Wild are the only Minneapolis-St.  Paul area major professional sports league franchises to play in St. Paul; the other three play in Minneapolis. <SEP> A sports team is a group of individuals who play sports, usually team sports, on the same team.  Historically, sports teams and the people who play sports have been amateurs.  However, by the 20th century, some sports teams and their associated leagues became extremely valuable with net worth in the millions.  Real Madrid is rated by Forbes as the world most valuable sports team at $3.26 billion USD.  Some individual sports have modified rules that allow them to be played by teams. <SEP>  Konopka played for the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim, Columbus Blue Jackets, Tampa Bay Lightning, New York Islanders, Ottawa Senators, Minnesota Wild, and Buffalo Sabres during his NHL career. Zenon Konopka (born January 2, 1981) is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey player. <SEP> The Hmong people are a major ethnic group in the Minneapolis–Saint Paul area.  As of 2000 there were 40,707 ethnic Hmong in the Minneapolis-St.  Paul area.  The 2010 U.S. Census stated there were 66,000 ethnic Hmong in Minneapolis-St.  Paul, giving it the largest urban Hmong population in the world.  Grit Grigoleit, author of "Coming Home?  The Integration of Hmong Refugees from Wat Tham Krabok, Thailand, into American Society," wrote that the Minneapolis-St.  Paul area "acted as the cultural and socio-political center of Hmong life in the U.S."
Question: Goneril's aggressiveness is a rare trait for literature produced during the reign of which monarch?

Goneril is a character in Shakespeare's tragic play "King Lear" (1605).  She is the eldest of King Lear's three daughters.  Along with her sister Regan, Goneril is considered a villain, obsessed with power and overthrowing her elderly father as ruler of the kingdom of Britain.  Her aggressiveness is a rare trait for a female character in Elizabethan literature. <SEP> Vocal learning is the ability to modify acoustic and syntactic sounds, acquire new sounds via imitation, and produce vocalizations.  "Vocalizations" in this case refers only to sounds generated by the vocal organ (mammalian larynx or avian syrinx) as opposed to by the lips, teeth, and tongue, which require substantially less motor control.  A rare trait, vocal learning is a critical substrate for spoken language and has only been detected in eight animal groups despite the wide array of vocalizing species; these include humans, bats, cetaceans, pinnipeds (seals and sea lions), elephants, and three distantly related bird groups including songbirds, parrots, and hummingbirds.  Vocal learning is distinct from auditory learning, or the ability to form memories of sounds heard, a relatively common trait which is present in all vertebrates tested.  For example, dogs can be trained to understand the word "sit" even though the human word is not in its innate auditory repertoire (auditory learning).  However, the dog cannot imitate and produce the word "sit" itself as vocal learners can. <SEP> Elizabethan literature refers to bodies of work produced during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I (1558–1603), and is one of the most splendid ages of English literature. <SEP> Verbal aggressiveness in communication has been studied to examine the underlying message of aggressive behavior and to gain control over occurrences.  Infante and Wigley (1986) defined verbal aggressiveness as "a personality trait that predisposes persons to attack the self-concepts of other people instead of, or in addition to, their positions on topics of communication".  Verbal aggressiveness is thought to be mainly a destructive form of communication, but it can produce positive outcomes.  Verbal aggressiveness consists of offset constructive types which can produce satisfaction in relationships and destructive types that have a negative impact on relationships.  Infante and Wrigley (1986) defined aggressive behavior in interpersonal communication as " a joint product of the individual's aggressive traits and the way the person perceives the aggressive inhibitors and disinhibitors in the given situation."
Question: Who was the star of the movie in which Deirdre Quinn played Miss Texas?

John Quinn (born 30 May 1938, St Helens, Lancashire) is a former professional footballer who played for Sheffield Wednesday, Rotherham United and Halifax Town.  He also played for non league Worksop Town towards the end of his playing days.  Johnny’s professional career was long, lasting from 1959 to 1976 during which time he made 379 league appearances.  Quinn played in the half back position or defensive midfielder but he could also play at fullback and winger if needed.  He was only short of stature being 5 foot 6 inches (165 cm). <SEP> Miss Congeniality is a 2000 American action comedy film directed by Donald Petrie, written by Marc Lawrence, Katie Ford, and Caryn Lucas, and starring Sandra Bullock with Michael Caine, Benjamin Bratt, William Shatner, Ernie Hudson, and Candice Bergen. <SEP> John Edward "Pick" Quinn (September 12, 1885 - April 9, 1956) was a Major League Baseball player.  Quinn played for the Philadelphia Phillies in 1911 .  He batted and threw right-handed.  In 1935, he was the manager of the Johnstown Johnnies in the Middle Atlantic League. <SEP> Deirdre Quinn (born 1973) is an American actress, known for her role as Miss Texas in the 2000 film "Miss Congeniality".
Question: Which actress was named the seventh-greatest female screen legend by the American Film Institute and said "art lives on forever" at an AIDS benefit?

A common ideology in AIDS activist organizations was that art may be able to deliver a message, but could never save lives as science could.  Art of the AIDS crisis typically sought to: make a sociopolitical statement, stress the medical impact of the disease, or express feelings of longing and loss.  More specifically, Elizabeth Taylor spoke at a benefit for AIDS involving artwork, emphasizing its importance to activism in that, "art lives on forever."  These ideologies were present in conceptions of art in the 1980s, but are pertinent to reception of art today as well.  This comment articulates the ability of artwork from this time to teach and impact contemporary audiences, post-crisis.  This page examines the efforts of artists, art collectives, and art movements to make sense of such an urgent pandemic in American society. <SEP> Optic Nerve is an interactive CD-ROM showcasing the life and work of multimedia artist David Wojnarowicz.  The disc includes film, interviews, music, performance, painting and writing from the artist.  The release is the first entry in the Red Hot AIDS Benefit Series with a non-musical focus.  Production was handled by the Red Hot Organization (RHO) and Funny Garbage, in conjunction with the New Museum of Contemporary Art exhibit entitled "Fever: The Art of David Wojnarowicz." <SEP> Florence Wix, also known as Flo Wix (May 16, 1883 – November 23, 1956) was an English-born American character actress who worked from the 1920s in silent films through sound films of the 1950s.  Born on May 16, 1883 in Hertfordshire in England, she would make her screen debut in the 1924 film "Secrets", starring Betty Compson and Noah Beery.  While some sources indicate that she appeared in over 100 films, the American Film Institute Database only has her listed in 48.  Some of the more notable films she appeared in include: "Mr. Smith Goes to Washington" (1939), starring James Stewart, Jean Arthur, and Claude Rains; William Wyler's 1942 classic drama, "Mrs. Miniver", starring Greer Garson and Walter Pidgeon; and 1947's comedy, "The Farmer's Daughter", starring Loretta Young, Joseph Cotten, and Ethel Barrymore.  Her final screen appearance would be in "The Story of Three Loves" (1953).  Wix died on November 23, 1956 in the Woodland Hills area of Los Angeles, California, and was buried at Hollywood Forever Cemetery. <SEP> Dame Elizabeth Rosemond Taylor, DBE (February 27, 1932 – March 23, 2011) was a British-American actress, businesswoman, and humanitarian.  She began her career as a child actress in the early 1940s, and was one of the most popular stars of classical Hollywood cinema in the 1950s.  In 1999, the American Film Institute named her the seventh-greatest female screen legend.  She continued her career successfully into the 1960s, and remained a well known public figure for the rest of her life.
Question: What type of vegetation does Fothergilla and Clerodendrum have in common?

Fothergilla (witch alder) is a genus of two or three species of flowering plants in the family Hamamelidaceae, native to woodland and swamps of the southeastern United States. <SEP> Clerodendrum infortunatum, the hill glory bower, is a perennial shrub belonging to the family Lamiaceae, also sometimes classified under Verbenaceae.  It is the type species among ~400 species of "Clerodendrum".  It is one of the most well-known natural health remedies in traditional practices and siddha medicine. <SEP> Fothergilla gardenii, also known by the common names Witch Alder, dwarf fothergilla, American wych hazel, and dwarf witchalder is a deciduous shrub in the Hamamelidaceae family.  It is one of two species in the genus "Fothergilla." <SEP> Clerodendrum is a genus of flowering plants in the family Lamiaceae.  Its common names include glorybower, bagflower and bleeding-heart.  It is currently classified in the subfamily Ajugoideae, being one of several genera transferred from Verbenaceae to Lamiaceae in the 1990s, based on phylogenetic analysis of morphological and molecular data.
Question: The Jump is a British television series that follows celebrities as they try to master various winter sports, which is Britain's first Olympic ski jumper, who in 1988 became the first competitor since 1929 to represent Great Britain in Olympic ski jumping, finishing last in the 70 m and 90 m events?

Sigmund Ruud (30 December 1907 – 7 April 1994) was a Norwegian ski jumper.  Together with his brothers Birger and Asbjørn, he dominated ski jumping in the 1920s and 1930s.  At the 1928 Winter Olympics in St. Moritz, Sigmund earned a silver medal.  At the 1929 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships, he won the ski jumping competition while earning a bronze at the 1930 event.  Sigmund also competed in the ski jumping competition at the Holmenkollen ski festival, which first began in 1933.  He also competed at the 1932 Winter Olympics in the ski jumping event, but finished seventh due to appendicitis.  Additionally, Sigmund wanted to compete in the first alpine skiing events at the 1936 Winter Olympics, though he did not start. <SEP> The Jump is a British television series that follows celebrities as they try to master various winter sports including skeleton, bobsleigh, snowskates, ski cross, and giant slalom.  Davina McCall and Alex Brooker presented the first series, with McCall returning for future series.  Britain's first Olympic ski jumper, Eddie "The Eagle" Edwards, appears live on the show to demonstrate the ski jump.  Brooker did not return for future series however.  Winter Olympic skier Graham Bell and skeleton gold medallist Amy Williams put the celebrities through training in the UK and Austria. <SEP> Eddie the Eagle is a 2016 biographical sports comedy-drama film directed by Dexter Fletcher.  The film stars Taron Egerton as Eddie Edwards, a British skier who in 1988 became the first competitor to represent Great Britain in Olympic ski jumping since 1929.  Hugh Jackman, Christopher Walken, Iris Berben and Jim Broadbent co-star.  The film had its world premiere at the 2016 Sundance Film Festival on 26 January 2016. <SEP> Michael Edwards (born 5 December 1963), best known as "Eddie the Eagle", is a British skier who in 1988 became the first competitor since 1929 to represent Great Britain in Olympic ski jumping, finishing last in the 70 m and 90 m events.  He became the British ski jumping record holder, ninth in amateur speed skiing (106.8 mph ), and a stunt jumping world record holder for jumping over 6 buses.
Question: Zsigmondy is a crater that exists on an astronomical body that orbits which planet ?

Zsigmondy is a lunar crater located beyond the northwestern limb on the far side of the Moon.  Attached to the southeastern rim of the crater is the crater Omar Khayyam, which lies within the much larger Poczobutt.  Farther to the east, along the north rim of Poczobutt, is Smoluchowski. <SEP> A crater chain is a line of craters along the surface of an astronomical body.  The descriptor term for crater chains is catena (plural catenae), as specified by the International Astronomical Union's rules on planetary nomenclature. <SEP> An astronomical object or celestial object is a naturally occurring physical entity, association, or structure that exists in the observable universe.  In astronomy, the terms "object" and "body" are often used interchangeably.  However, an astronomical body or celestial body is a single, tightly bound contiguous entity, while an astronomical or celestial "object" is a complex, less cohesively bound structure, that may consist of multiple bodies or even other objects with substructures. <SEP> The Moon is an astronomical body that orbits planet Earth, being Earth's only permanent natural satellite.  It is the fifth-largest natural satellite in the Solar System, and the largest among planetary satellites relative to the size of the planet that it orbits (its primary).  Following Jupiter's satellite Io, the Moon is second-densest satellite among those whose densities are known.
Question: With the Patriots, D. J. Foster won an American football game that was played on Sunday, February 5, 2017, in what stadium?

Super Bowl XXXVIII was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion New England Patriots to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 2003 season.  The Patriots defeated the Panthers by the score of 32-29.  The game was played at Reliant Stadium in Houston, Texas, on February 1, 2004.  At the time, this was the most watched Super Bowl ever with 144.4 million viewers. <SEP> Super Bowl LI was an American football game played at NRG Stadium in Houston, Texas, on Sunday, February 5, 2017, to determine the champion of the National Football League (NFL) for the 2016 season.  The American Football Conference (AFC) champion New England Patriots, after trailing by as many as 25 points (28-3) during the third quarter, defeated the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Atlanta Falcons, 34–28 in overtime.  The Patriots' 25-point comeback is the largest comeback in Super Bowl history, and Super Bowl LI was the first to be decided in overtime. <SEP> D. J. Foster (born November 22, 1993) is an American football running back for the Arizona Cardinals of the National Football League (NFL).  He played college football at Arizona State University.  With the Patriots, he won Super Bowl LI against the Atlanta Falcons.  He signed with the New England Patriots as an undrafted free agent in 2016. <SEP> Super Bowl XLVI was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion New York Giants and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion New England Patriots to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 2011 season.  The Giants defeated the Patriots by the score of 21–17.  The game was played on February 5, 2012, at Lucas Oil Stadium in Indianapolis, the first time that the Super Bowl was played in the state of Indiana.
Question: Reeth Abraham is an athlete from Bengaluru, India and former champion in long jump and 100 meters hurdles, at which biennial multi-sport event held among the athletes from South Asia?

 She won the Arjuna Award in 1997 and the Rajyotsava Award in 1983.  Reeth had a long athletic career spanning over 15 years (1976–1992).  At the national level championships, she won 16 Gold and 11 Silver medals. Reeth Abraham is an athlete from Bengaluru, India and former South Asian Games champion in long jump<ref name="http://www.iaaf.org/athletes/india/reeth-abraham-67422"> </ref> and 100 meters hurdles and the former national champion in heptathlon. <SEP> Modupe Oshikoya (born 2 May 1954) is a former female track and field athlete from Nigeria, who competed in the women's sprint and long jump events during her career.  She is a one-time Olympian (1972), and also competed in the heptathlon.  Oshikoya won a total number of five gold medals at the All-Africa Games (1973 and 1978).  Oshikoya competed and won Gold for her University in the USA, UCLA in the 100 meters, the Long Jump, 100 meters hurdles and the hepthatlon at the NCAA championships in 1982. <SEP> The South Asian Games (SAF Games, SAG, or SA games, and formerly known as South Asian Federation Games) are a biennial multi-sport event held among the athletes from South Asia.  The governing body of these games is South Asian Sports Council (SASC), formed in 1983.  At present, SAG are joined by eight members namely Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka. <SEP> The South Asian Games (SAF Games, SAG, or SA games, & formerly known as South Asian Federation Games) are a biennial multi-sport event held among the athletes from South Asia.  The governing body of these games is South Asian Sports Council (SASC), formed in 1983.  At present, SAG are joined by eight members namely Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka.
Question: What is the nationality of the designer of the set for Chronicle?

Japanese nationality is a legal designation and set of rights granted to those people who have met the criteria for citizenship by parentage or by naturalization.  Nationality is in the jurisdiction of the Minister of Justice and is generally governed by the Nationality Law of 1950. <SEP> Chronicle is a modern dance work choreographed by Martha Graham to music by Wallingford Riegger.  It premiered on December 20, 1936, at the Guild Theatre in New York City.  Riegger's music was scored for piano, wind instruments and percussion; Noguchi's set was made up primarily of curtains, platforms and stairs.  The original production was danced by Martha Graham and Group, the forerunner of the Martha Graham Dance Company.  According to the program notes, the dance is based upon "the advent and consequences of war" and concerned itself with the "contemporary situation", referring to the impending conflict in Europe.  The set was designed by Isamu Noguchi. <SEP> Neil Peter Jampolis is a light designer, set designer, and stage director.  He is best known for the light designing he did for the Royal Shakespeare Theatre’s 1975 production of "Sherlock Holmes" for which he won a Tony Award and a Drama Desk Award.  Jampolis went on to win an American Theatre Wing Hewes Design Award in 1982 and three more Tony Award nominations for "The Innocents", "Black and Blue", and "Orpheus Descending".  He also won a Los Angeles Drama Critics Circle Award for lighting Lily Tomlin and Jane Wagner's "Signs of Intelligent Life in the Universe".  Jampolis has also worked as either a light designer, set designer, or stage director with Pilobolus Dance Theatre the Vienna State Opera, La Scala, the Metropolitan Opera, the Santa Fe Opera, Opera Pacific, the New York City Opera, Pasadena Playhouse, and Hollywood's Matrix Theatre among others.  He is currently one of the main light designers for the Seattle Opera and a distinguished professor of theatre at UCLA's School of Theatre, Film, and Television.  He also occasionally works as a stage director and set designer for Seattle Opera as well. <SEP> Isamu Noguchi (野口 勇 , Noguchi Isamu , November 17, 1904 – December 30, 1988) was a Japanese American artist and landscape architect whose artistic career spanned six decades, from the 1920s onward.  Known for his sculpture and public works, Noguchi also designed stage sets for various Martha Graham productions, and several mass-produced lamps and furniture pieces, some of which are still manufactured and sold.
Question: In what year was the 1998 3rd round draft pick for the Denver Broncos born?

Robert Eugene Kampa (born April 26, 1951 in San Francisco, California) was an American lineman for two years in the NFL.  In his amateur years, he played at Gilroy High School then attended Gavilan College before transferring to University of California, Berkeley.  He was drafted by the Buffalo Bills in the 3rd round (77th pick overall) of the 1973 NFL Draft.  He played for the Bills for one year and the Denver Broncos in his second year.  Kampa ended his career in the NFL and pursued his graduate studies at California State University, Long Beach, earning his teaching credential.  Kampa went on to coach football and teach P.E. at his alma mater, before retiring in 2015.  He is inducted into the school's Hall of Fame. <SEP>  Head Coach Mike Shanahan announced that third-round 1998 draft pick Brian Griese, son of Miami Dolphins Quarterback Bob Griese, would take the reins of the offense, passing over veteran and credible back-up QB Bubby Brister. The 1999 Denver Broncos season was the team's 40th year in professional football and its 30th with the National Football League (NFL).  After winning its second consecutive Super Bowl with a win over the Atlanta Falcons in Super Bowl XXXIII in Miami, the team suffered the retirement of Super Bowl XXXIII MVP quarterback John Elway during the off-season.  Elway had spent his entire career with the Denver Broncos, and much of the focus in the weeks leading up to the season centered on the void left by Elway's departure. <SEP> Brian David Griese ( ; born March 18, 1975) is a former American football quarterback and a color commentator for "ESPN College Football".  He was drafted by the Broncos in the third round of the 1998 NFL Draft.  He played high school football at Christopher Columbus High School and later college football at Michigan. <SEP> Jonathan Andrew "Jon" Hesse (born June 6, 1973) is a former professional American football linebacker in the National Football League.  He was the 7th round draft pick (#221 overall) of the Jacksonville Jaguars in the 1997 NFL Draft.  He would play linebacker with the St. Louis Rams in 1998.  He also was included on the Denver Broncos Super Bowl XXXII roster following the 1997 NFL season.