winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: The Place Beyond the Pines starred the actor who played whom on "In Treatment"?

The Place Beyond the Pines is a 2012 American crime drama film directed by Derek Cianfrance and written by Cianfrance, Ben Coccio, and Darius Marder.  It stars Ryan Gosling, Bradley Cooper, Eva Mendes, Emory Cohen and Dane DeHaan, with Ben Mendelsohn, Rose Byrne, Mahershala Ali, Bruce Greenwood, Harris Yulin, and Ray Liotta in supporting roles.  The film reunites Cianfrance and Gosling, who worked together on 2010's "Blue Valentine".  The film was scored by Mike Patton and also featured previously written music by Estonian composer Arvo Pärt.  The title is the English meaning of the city of Schenectady, New York, which is derived loosely from a Mohawk word for "place beyond the pine plains." <SEP> Salem (Stylized as S4LEM or SALEM) is an American band from Traverse City and Chicago, composed of vocalists John Holland and Heather Marlatt, and rapper Jack Donoghue.  All three members also produce all of the band's music.  The band's debut release, "Yes I Smoke Crack", was released on Acéphale in 2008 - the EP sold out in pre-sales.  Salem formed in Chicago in 2006, two years before the release of their first official EP.  Their single "Asia" was featured in the fifth season of "Skins".  In 2010, the band released its first LP, "King Night", on IAMSOUND Records.  For its 2011 collection, Parisian fashion house Givenchy used the band's song "King Night" to open and close the runway show, selected by Riccardo Tisci.  Their song "Trapdoor" was featured in the 2012 film "The Place Beyond the Pines". <SEP> Mahershalalhashbaz "Mahershala" Ali Gilmore ( ; "né" Gilmore; February 16, 1974) is an American actor and rapper.  Ali began his career as a regular on series such as "Crossing Jordan" and "Threat Matrix" before his breakthrough role as Richard Tyler in the science-fiction series "The 4400".  His first major film release was in the 2008 David Fincher-directed romantic fantasy drama film "The Curious Case of Benjamin Button", and his other notable films include "Predators", "The Place Beyond the Pines", "Free State of Jones", "Hidden Figures" and as Boggs in "The Hunger Games series".  Ali is also known for his roles in the Netflix series "House of Cards" as Remy Danton and as Cornell "Cottonmouth" Stokes in "Luke Cage". <SEP> Dane William DeHaan ( ; born February 6, 1986) is an American actor.  He has also appeared in several advertisements for Prada.  His roles include Jesse on the HBO series "In Treatment", Andrew Detmer in "Chronicle" (2012), Jason Kancam in Derek Cianfrance's "The Place Beyond the Pines" (2012), Lucien Carr in "Kill Your Darlings" (2013), Harry Osborn in "The Amazing Spider-Man 2" (2014), James Dean in Anton Corbijn's "Life" (2015), Lockhart in Gore Verbinski's "A Cure for Wellness" (2016) and the title character in Luc Besson's "Valerian and the City of a Thousand Planets" (2017).
Question: Between Jason Bateman and Jan Troell, which filmmaker has had a more diverse career?

Hurricane is a 1979 romance and adventure film featuring Mia Farrow and Jason Robards, produced by Dino De Laurentiis and Lorenzo Semple, Jr., and directed by Jan Troell.  It is loosely based on the 1937 film of the same name. <SEP>  He began acting on television in the early 1980s on "Little House on the Prairie", and in the sitcoms "Silver Spoons" and "The Hogan Family".  In the 2000s, he became known for his role of Michael Bluth using deadpan comedy in the critically acclaimed sitcom "Arrested Development", for which he won a Golden Globe and a Satellite Award. Jason Kent Bateman (born January 14, 1969) is an American actor, director, and producer.  He has had starring roles in the films "Juno" (2007), "Hancock" (2008), "Up in the Air" (2009), "The Switch" (2010), "Paul" (2011), "Horrible Bosses" (2011), "The Change-Up" (2011), "Identity Thief" (2013), "Bad Words" (2013), "Horrible Bosses 2" (2014), "The Gift" (2015), and "Zootopia" (2016), as well as the 2017 Netflix series "Ozark". <SEP> The Last Sentence (Swedish: "Dom över död man; Judgement on the dead" ) is a Swedish film from 2012, directed by Jan Troell and starring Jesper Christensen, Pernilla August, Björn Granath and Ulla Skoog.  It is set between 1933 and 1945, and focuses on the life and career of Torgny Segerstedt, a Swedish newspaper editor who was a prominent critic of Hitler and the Nazis during a period when the Swedish government and monarch were intent on maintaining Sweden's neutrality and avoiding tensions with Germany.  The film also deals with Segerstedt's relations with his wife, his mistress, and his mistress's husband (who was a close friend of Segerstedt). <SEP>  Usually, Troell writes his own scripts and serves as his own director of photography. Jan Gustaf Troell (born 23 July 1931) is a Swedish film director.  His realistic films, with a lyrical photography in which nature is prominent, have placed him in the first rank of modern Swedish film directors along with Ingmar Bergman and Bo Widerberg.
Question: Giovanni Battista Buonamente played what for the last emperor to have real power over the Holy Roman Empire?

Giovanni Battista Buonamente (ca. 1595 – 1642) was an Italian composer and violinist in the early Baroque era.  He served the Gonzagas in Mantua until about 1622, and from about 1626 to 1630 served the Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor in Vienna.  Notably, in 1627 he played for the coronation festivities in Prague of Ferdinand III, son of the emperor.  He then served as the violinist of Madonna della Steccata church in Parma.  After a short service there, he arrived at his final position in 1633 of "maestro di cappella" at Assisi. <SEP> The Imperial Military Constitution (German: "Reichsheeresverfassung" , also called the "Reichskriegsverfassung") of the Holy Roman Empire, like the rest of the imperial constitution, grew out of various laws and governed the establishment of military forces within the Empire.  It was the basis for the establishment of the Army of the Holy Roman Empire ("Reichsarmee"), which was under the supreme command of the Emperor but was distinct from his Imperial Troops, as it could only be deployed by the Imperial Diet.  The last Imperial Defence Order ("Reichsdefensionalordnung"), entitled "Reichsgutachten in puncto securitatis", of 13/23 May 1681, completed the military constitution of the Holy Roman Empire. <SEP>  He was the last emperor to have real power over the Holy Roman Empire. Ferdinand III (13 July 1608 – 2 April 1657) was Holy Roman Emperor from 15 February 1637 until his death, as well as King of Hungary and Croatia, King of Bohemia and Archduke of Austria. <SEP> Holy Roman Empress or Empress of the Holy Roman Empire is the title given to the consort (wife) or regent of the Holy Roman Emperor.  The elective dignity of Holy Roman Emperor was restricted to males only, therefore there was never a Holy Roman Empress regnant, though women such as Theophanu or Maria Theresa of Austria, who controlled the power of rule, served as de facto Empresses regnant.
Question: Gediminas Vičius plays for a second level football league that contains how many teams?

The 2016–17 Croatian Second Football League (officially FavBet Druga liga for sponsorship reasons) is the 26th season of the Croatian Second Football League, the second level football competition for men's association football teams in Croatia, since its establishment in 1992.  The season started on 19 August 2016 and ended on 28 May 2017. <SEP>  Administrated by the Lithuanian Football Federation (LFF), I Lyga is contested by 16 teams, with the top team promoted to A Lyga and replaced by the lowest-placed team in that division and the bottom clubs being relegated to the II Lyga. The I Lyga, sometimes called as Pirma Lyga, is the second level of Lithuanian football league system.  From 2016 season the second-placed team qualifies to direct promotion play-offs with A Lyga seventh-placed team. <SEP> Gediminas Vičius (born 5 July 1985 in Kaunas) is a Lithuanian footballer who plays as a midfielder, currently for FC Vilniaus Vytis in the I Lyga and the Lithuania national football team. <SEP> First League of the Republika Srpska (Bosnian, Croatian and Serbian "Prva liga Republike Srpske" / Прва лига Републике Српске) is a second level football competition in Bosnia and Herzegovina.  Since there were three different football championships in country, organized on ethnic principles, the "First League of the Republika Srpska" was the top flight in Republika Srpska before 2002.  However, the champions of this League were not recognized by UEFA.  In 2002, the top clubs from Republika Srpska joined Premier League of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the First League was kept as one of two second level divisions.  It is still run by the Football Association of Republika Srpska, and has ended its boycott of Bosnian football on a federal level.
Question: Who starred as an undercover British agent in a movie with Kevin Joseph Zegers ?

Kevin Joseph Zegers (born September 19, 1984) is a Canadian actor and model.  He also starred in the films "Dawn of the Dead" (2004), "Transamerica" (2005), "It's a Boy Girl Thing" (2006), "The Jane Austen Book Club" (2007), "Fifty Dead Men Walking" (2008), and "Frozen" (2010).  He is known for his roles as Alec Lightwood in "", Josh Framm in the "Air Bud" film series, and Damien Dalgaard in the CW teen drama "Gossip Girl". <SEP> Brian Robinson (c. 1962 - 2 September 1989) was a loyalist from Belfast, Northern Ireland and member of the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) who was witnessed murdering a Catholic civilian.  His death as a result of an undercover British Army unit is unique as it is one of the only deaths from the alleged shoot-to-kill policy in Northern Ireland which involved a loyalist victim. <SEP> The Spy Who Came in from the Cold is a 1963 Cold War spy novel by the British author John le Carré.  It depicts Alec Leamas, a British agent, being sent to East Germany as a faux defector to sow disinformation about a powerful East German intelligence officer.  With the aid of his unwitting English girlfriend, an idealistic communist, he allows himself to be recruited by the East Germans, but soon his charade unravels and he admits to still being a British agent—a revelation that perversely achieves the ultimate objective of the mission. <SEP> Fifty Dead Men Walking is a 2008 English-language crime thriller film written and directed by Kari Skogland.  It premiered in September 2008, and stars Jim Sturgess as Martin McGartland, a British agent who went undercover into the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA), and Ben Kingsley as Fergus, his British handler.  It is a loose adaptation of Martin McGartland's 1997 autobiography of the same name.
Question: The composer of La Scala Concert trained at what school?  

La Scala Theatre Ballet School (Italian: "Scuola di Ballo del Teatro alla Scala" ) is one of the leading classical ballet schools in the world and is the associate school of La Scala Theatre Ballet, an international ballet company based at La Scala in Milan, Italy.  The school forms part of the theatre's Academy for Performing Arts. <SEP> Ludovico Maria Enrico Einaudi OMRI (] ; born 23 November 1955) is an Italian pianist and composer.  He trained at the Conservatorio Verdi in Milan.  Einaudi began his career as a classical composer, and began incorporating other styles and genres—including pop, rock, world music, and folk music. <SEP> The La Scala Theatre Ballet (Italian: "Corpo di ballo del Teatro alla Scala" ) is the resident classical ballet company at La Scala in Milan, Italy.  One of the oldest and most renowned ballet companies in the world, the company predates the theatre, but was officially founded at the inauguration of La Scala in 1778.  Many leading dancers have performed with the company, including Mara Galeazzi, Alessandra Ferri, Viviana Durante, Roberto Bolle and Carla Fracci.  The official associate school of the company is the La Scala Theatre Ballet School (Italian: "Scuola di Ballo del Teatro alla Scala" ), a constituent of the La Scala Theatre Academy (Italian: "Accademia Teatro alla Scala" ). <SEP>  As the title suggests it is a recording of a concert at the La Scala opera house in Milan, Italy on 3 March 2003. La Scala Concert 03.03.03 is a 2003 Live album by Italian pianist and composer Ludovico Einaudi.
Question: What is the difference between the fiction writing of Robert A. Heinlein and Jonathan Carroll?

Red Planet is a 1949 science fiction novel by Robert A. Heinlein about students at boarding school on the planet Mars.  It represents the first appearance of Heinlein's idealized Martian elder race (see also "Stranger in a Strange Land").  The version published in 1949 featured a number of changes forced on Heinlein by Scribner's, since it was published as part of the Heinlein juveniles.  After Heinlein's death, the book was reissued by Del Rey Books as the author originally intended. <SEP>  He has lived in Austria since the 1970s. Jonathan Samuel Carroll (born January 26, 1949) is an American fiction writer primarily known for novels that may be labelled magic realism, slipstream or contemporary fantasy. <SEP>  Often called the "dean of science fiction writers", his sometimes controversial works continue to have an influential effect on the genre, and on modern culture more generally. Robert Anson Heinlein ( ; July 7, 1907 – May 8, 1988) was an American science fiction writer. <SEP> Expanded Universe is a 1980 collection of stories and essays by Robert A. Heinlein.  In full, its title is Expanded Universe, The New Worlds of Robert A. Heinlein.  The trade paperback 1981 edition lists the subtitle under other Heinlein books as "More Worlds of Robert A. Heinlein" because the contents subsume the 1966 Ace Books collection, "The Worlds of Robert A. Heinlein".  The current volume is dedicated to William Targ.
Question: The 2000 Motor City Bowl was a National Collegiate Athletic Association bowl game, it was played on December 27, 2000 at which stadium in Pontiac, Michigan, United States?

 It opened in 1975 and sits on 127 acre of land.  When the stadium opened, it featured a fiberglass fabric roof held up by air pressure, the first use of the technique in a major athletic facility. The Pontiac Silverdome, formerly known as the Silverdome, is a stadium in Pontiac, Michigan, United States, which is a suburb of Detroit.  The roof has since been destroyed.  With a seating capacity of 82,000, it was the largest stadium in the National Football League (NFL) until FedExField (91,000 capacity) in suburban Washington, D.C., opened in 1997. <SEP> The 1999 Motor City Bowl was a National Collegiate Athletic Association bowl game in which the #11 Marshall Thundering Herd of the MAC defeated the BYU Cougars of the Mountain West Conference 21–3.  It was played on December 27, 1999, at the Pontiac Silverdome in Pontiac, Michigan. <SEP> The 2000 Motor City Bowl was a National Collegiate Athletic Association bowl game in which the Marshall Thundering Herd of the MAC defeated the Cincinnati Bearcats of the Conference USA 25–14.  It was played on December 27, 2000 at the Pontiac Silverdome in Pontiac, Michigan.  The Bearcats were C-USA runners-up fresh off the wins from five of their last six games, which included Syracuse and #20 Southern Mississippi.  Marshall however was the four-time MAC champion who had also won five of their last six games, one of which was against Western Michigan, who had defeated them earlier in the season, in the MAC Championship Game. <SEP> The 2001 Motor City Bowl was a National Collegiate Athletic Association bowl game in which the Toledo Rockets of the MAC defeated the Cincinnati Bearcats of the Conference USA 23–16.  It was played on December 29, 2001 at the Pontiac Silverdome in Pontiac, Michigan.
Question: Which First Nations group of over 200'000 members living in Canada signed an accord with the Quebec government, leading to the creation of Eeyou Istchee James Bay Territory?

 On July 24, 2012, the Quebec government signed an accord with the Cree that resulted in the abolition of the local municipality of Baie-James and the Cree Eeyou Istchee TE to create the a new and combined TE of Eeyou Istchee James Bay Territory. Eeyou Istchee James Bay Territory (French: Gouvernement régional d’Eeyou Istchee Baie-James , Cree: ᐄᔨᔨᐤ ᐊᔅᒌ ᒉᐃᒥᔅ ᐯᐃ ᐊᔅᒌᐤ ᑎᐹᔨᐦᒋᒑᐎᓐ ) is a territory equivalent to a regional county municipality (TE) in the administrative region of Nord-du-Québec. <SEP> Eeyou Istchee (Cree: ᐃᔨᔫ ᐊᔅᒌ / ᐃᓅ ᐊᔅᒌ, meaning "The People's Land") was a territory equivalent to a regional county municipality (TE) of Quebec, represented by the Grand Council of the Crees.  On July 24, 2012, the Quebec government signed an accord with the Cree Nation that result in the abolition of the neighboring municipality of Baie-James and the creation of a new regional government known as Eeyou Istchee James Bay Territory. <SEP> The Cree Nation of Nemaska is a Cree First Nation of Quebec, Canada.  It is headquartered at the Cree village of Nemaska and also has a "terre réservée crie" of the same name, both located in the Eeyou Istchee territory in Northern Quebec.  In 2016, it has a registered population of 781 members.  The nation is in negotiation with the government of Canada to obtain its self-governance. <SEP>  The major proportion of Cree in Canada live north and west of Lake Superior, in Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta and the Northwest Territories. The Cree (Cree: Nēhiyaw ; French: "Cri" ) are one of the largest groups of First Nations in North America, with over 200,000 members living in Canada.  About 38,000 live in Quebec.
Question: HMS "Manchester" was which class of fourteen light guided missile destroyers that served in the Royal Navy, destroyer in the 5th Destroyer Squadron of the United Kingdom's Royal Navy?

The Type 42 or "Sheffield" class, was a class of fourteen light guided missile destroyers that served in the Royal Navy.  A further two ships of this class were built for and served with the Argentine Navy. <SEP>  She was laid down in 1978 at Vickers Shipbuilding and Engineering, launched in 1980, commissioned in 1982, and decommissioned on 24 February 2011. HMS "Manchester" was a Type 42 (Batch 3) destroyer in the 5th Destroyer Squadron of the United Kingdom's Royal Navy. <SEP> The Type 45 destroyer, also known as the D or "Daring" class, is an advanced class of six guided missile destroyers built for the United Kingdom's Royal Navy.  The class is primarily designed for anti-aircraft and anti-missile warfare and is built around the PAAMS (Sea Viper) air-defence system utilizing the SAMPSON AESA and the S1850M long-range radars.  The first three destroyers were assembled by BAE Systems Surface Fleet Solutions from partially prefabricated "blocks" built at different shipyards, the remaining three were built by BAE Systems Maritime – Naval Ships.  The first ship in the "Daring" class, HMS "Daring", was launched on 1 February 2006 and commissioned on 23 July 2009. <SEP> HMS "Hampshire" was a County-class destroyer of the Royal Navy.  Laid down, in March 1959 a couple of weeks behind the class leader "Devonshire" , she was classified as a guided missile destroyer, as the Sea Lords regarded the concept of the cruiser and big gun ship as discredited by the perceived failure of the "Tiger" class and the obsolescence of the heavy gun.  The description of guided missile destroyer seemed more likely to win approval from the Treasury and Government for an adequate number of warships the size of small cruisers, which could play many traditional cruiser flagship and command functions, but had no armour around its gun and missile magazine.
Question: Are Eugene O'Neill and Russell Edson both illustrators?

Eugene Anthony Chaplin (born August 23, 1953) is a Swiss recording engineer and documentary filmmaker.  He is the fifth child of Oona O'Neill and Charlie Chaplin, the grandson of playwright Eugene O'Neill, and the father of Kiera Chaplin. <SEP>  His poetically titled plays were among the first to introduce into American drama techniques of realism earlier associated with Russian playwright Anton Chekhov, Norwegian playwright Henrik Ibsen, and Swedish playwright August Strindberg.  The drama "Long Day's Journey into Night" is often numbered on the short list of the finest American plays in the 20th century, alongside Tennessee Williams's "A Streetcar Named Desire" and Arthur Miller's "Death of a Salesman". Eugene Gladstone O'Neill (October 16, 1888 – November 27, 1953) was an American playwright and Nobel laureate in Literature. <SEP> The Poets' Encyclopedia is an English-language poetical anthology, covering the literary, art and music worlds of New York City in the 1970s.  225 poets, artists, musicians and novelists transform the world's basic knowledge.  Imagination trumps fact.  John Cage writes on mushrooms, Richard Kostelanetz on gimmicks, Jackie Curtis on B-Girls, Pier Paolo Pasolini on reality, Daniel Berrigan on Israel, Allen Ginsberg on junk mail, Irene Dogmatic on junk food, John Chamberlain on junk sculpture, and William S. Burroughs on heroin.  "The New York Times" said, it "includes Everything (page 82) and Nothing (page 196)."  Unmuzzled OX, the publisher of "The Poets' Encyclopedia", attempted as a kind of sequel "The Poets' Guide to Canada".  ("Unmuzzled OX" is edited in the summers from Kingston, Ontario.)  Although George Bowering, Margaret Atwood, Sonja Skarstedt and other prominent Canadian poets wrote articles, the issue devolved into a jokey conversation between New Yorkers, pseudonymous New Yorkers, and the surrealist poet Russell Edson. <SEP> Russell Edson (1935 – April 29, 2014) was an American poet, novelist, writer and illustrator, and the son of the cartoonist-screenwriter Gus Edson.
Question: While You See a Chance was a song by which English rock, soul, and R&B

Jack Leroy "Jackie" Wilson Jr. (June 9, 1934 – January 21, 1984) was an American soul singer-songwriter and performer.  A tenor with a four octave vocal range, he was nicknamed "Mr. Excitement", and was important in the transition of rhythm and blues into soul.  He was considered a master showman, and one of the most dynamic and influential singers and performers in R&B and rock 'n' roll history.  Gaining fame in his early years as a member of the R&B vocal group Billy Ward and His Dominoes, he went solo in 1957 and recorded over 50 hit singles that spanned R&B, pop, soul, doo-wop and easy listening.  This included 16 R&B Top 10 hits, including six R&B number ones.  On the "Billboard" Hot 100, he scored 14 Top 20 Pop hits, six of which made it into the Pop Top 10. <SEP> "Can't You See" is a 1995 song by American R&B girl group Total, released as their debut single.  The track was released from the "New Jersey Drive Soundtrack" and also later appeared on their debut album, "Total".  After making their recording debut on his tracks "Juicy", "One More Chance" and "One More Chance" (Hip Hop Remix)", The Notorious B.I.G. returned the favor with an intro rap verse to the song.  The track was written and arranged by Terri & Monica's Terri Robinson, produced entirely by Sean "Puffy" Combs with instrumentation provided by associates Rashad Smith, Herb Middleton and Chucky Thompson and contains a sample from James Brown's "The Payback".  The track was a success both on the mainstream US "Billboard" Hot 100 chart, reaching number thirteen and the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart, where it made number three.  The song also peaked at number forty-three on the UK Singles Chart, where it charted for two weeks. <SEP>  It was released on his album "Arc of a Diver" and peaked at number 7 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 in April 1981 and number 68 on the Billboard Top 100 for 1981.  The song was a bigger hit in Canada, where it peaked at number 3. "While You See a Chance" is a song performed by Steve Winwood in 1980, written by Winwood and Will Jennings.  It reached number 45 in the UK. <SEP> Stephen Lawrence "Steve" Winwood (born 12 May 1948) is an English musician whose genres include rock, blue-eyed soul, rhythm and blues, blues rock, pop rock, and jazz.  Though primarily a vocalist and keyboardist, Winwood also plays bass guitar, drums, acoustic and electric guitar, mandolin, violin, and other strings.
Question: are Alan Alda and Bo Widerberg both nationals of the same country ?

"Life Time" is the 11th episode in the eighth season of the CBS television series "M*A*S*H".  It originally aired on November 26, 1979, it was directed by Alan Alda and was co-written by Alan Alda and Dr. Walter D. Dishell, M.D., the latter of whom was the show's medical consultant, along with phantom assistance from authors W.C. Heinz, Ring Lardner, Jr., who had written the script for the film "MASH," and even Richard Hooker, himself a former U.S. Army MASH unit surgeon, and author of the 1968 novel "," from which the film and series both drew their inspirations. <SEP> "Dreams" is an episode from the television series "M*A*S*H".  It was the 22nd episode of the eighth season, broadcast and aired on February 18, 1980 and repeated September 1, 1980.  It was directed by Alan Alda.  "Dreams" was conceived by James Jay Rubinfier and co-written with Alan Alda.  The episode received two prestigious writing honors: The Humanitas Prize (1980), and a Writers' Guild of America nomination for episodic television writing in the dramatic category, which was a first as M*A*S*H received WGA nominations in both comedy and drama categories that same year.  The laugh track is omitted for this episode. <SEP> Alan Alda ( ; born Alphonso Joseph D'Abruzzo; January 28, 1936) is an American actor, director, screenwriter, and author.  A seven-time Emmy Award and Golden Globe Award winner, he is widely known for his roles as Captain Hawkeye Pierce in the TV series "M*A*S*H" (1972–1983), hosting of "Scientific American Frontiers", and as Arnold Vinick in "The West Wing" (2004–2006).  He has also appeared in many feature films, most notably in "Crimes and Misdemeanors" (1989), as pretentious television producer Lester, and "The Aviator" (2004) as U.S. Senator Owen Brewster, the latter of which saw Alda nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. <SEP> Bo Gunnar Widerberg (8 June 1930 – 1 May 1997) was a Swedish film director, writer, editor and actor.
Question: The 2015–16 Charlotte 49ers women's basketball team represents represents the University located where? 

The University of North Carolina at Charlotte, also known as UNC Charlotte, is a public research university located in Charlotte, North Carolina, United States.  UNC Charlotte offers 23 doctoral, 64 master's, and 140 bachelor's degree programs through nine colleges: the College of Arts + Architecture, the College of Liberal Arts & Sciences, the Belk College of Business, the College of Computing and Informatics, the Cato College of Education, the William States Lee College of Engineering, the College of Health and Human Services, the Honors College, and the University College. <SEP> The 2015–16 Charlotte 49ers men's basketball team represented the University of North Carolina at Charlotte during the 2015–16 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.  The 49ers, led by first year head coach Mark Price, played their home games at the Dale F. Halton Arena and were members Conference USA.  They finished the season 14–19, 9–9 in C-USA play to finish in seventh place.  They defeated Rice in the second round of the C-USA Tournament to advance to the quarterfinals where they lost to Middle Tennessee. <SEP> The 2014–15 Charlotte 49ers women's basketball team represents the University of North Carolina at Charlotte during the 2014–15 NCAA Division I women's basketball season.  The 49ers, led by third year head coach Cara Consuegra, play their home games at Dale F. Halton Arena and were members of Conference USA.  They finished the season 15–17, 10–8 in C-USA play to finish in a tie for seventh place.  They advanced to the quarterfinals of the C-USA Women's Tournament where they lost to WKU. <SEP>  The 49ers, led by fourth year head coach Cara Consuegra, play their home games at Dale F. Halton Arena and were members of Conference USA.  They finished the season 19–12, 12–8 in C-USA play to finish fourth place.  They lost in the quarterfinals of the C-USA Women's Tournament to Old Dominion.  They were invited to the Women's National Invitation Tournament where they lost to Wake Forest in the first round. The 2015–16 Charlotte 49ers women's basketball team represents the University of North Carolina at Charlotte during the 2015–16 NCAA Division I women's basketball season.
Question: Which magazine was founded first, Cleo or Ladies' Magazine?

Penco (Mapudungun: "Peumo water") is a Chilean city and commune in Concepción Province, Bío Bío Region on the Bay of Concepción.  Founded as the city of Concepción del Nuevo Extremo ('beginning of the new extreme') on February 12, 1550 by Pedro de Valdivia, it is the third oldest city in Chili, after capital Santiago founded first in 1541 and La Serena second in 1544. <SEP>  The magazine was founded in 1972 in Australia; the Australia and New Zealand editions were discontinued in 2016. Cleo is a Malaysian, Singaporean, Thailand and Indonesia monthly women's magazine. <SEP> Michelle Sun (born late 1980s) is a Hong Kong engineer, entrepreneur and teacher.  In 2013, she founded First Code Academy which teaches Hong Kong children from the age of six how to code and create mobile applications.  Teaching is given either in their school classrooms or in the firm's own offices. <SEP>  Also known as "Ladies' Magazine and Literary Gazette" and later as "American Ladies Magazine", it was designed to be American, and named to separate itself from the "Lady's Magazine" of London.  The magazine was founded by Reverend John Lauris Blake, Congregational minister and headmaster of the Cornhill School for Young Ladies, who desired to set a model for American womanhood. The Ladies' Magazine, an early magazine for women, was first published in 1828 in Boston, Massachusetts.
Question: Tobias “Toby” Gad is best known for co-writing which song by American singer John Legend from his fourth studio album "Love in the Future" (2013)?

Tobias “Toby” Gad (born 12 April 1968) is a Los Angeles-based German music producer/songwriter, best known for co-writing John Legend's biggest hit "All of Me" and for co-writing and producing "Big Girls Don't Cry" by Fergie and "If I Were a Boy" by Beyoncé.  Other notable works include "Skyscraper" for Demi Lovato, "Who You Are" for Jessie J, “Untouched” for The Veronicas, "A Year Without Rain" for Selena Gomez & the Scene, "Don't Hold Your Breath" for Nicole Scherzinger, "Love You More" for JLS, and "I Do" for Colbie Caillat. <SEP>  It is dedicated to Legend's wife Chrissy Teigen. "All of Me" is a song by American singer John Legend from his fourth studio album "Love in the Future" (2013).  "All of Me" first aired on American mainstream urban radio as the album's third single on August 12, 2013. <SEP> Get Lifted is the debut studio album by American singer John Legend, released via Kanye West's GOOD Music label on December 28, 2004 in the United States.  Featuring production by West, John Legend, Dave Tozer and will.i.am, the album sold over three million units worldwide, with a total of 2.1 million copies in the U.S., where it was certified double platinum.  The album won the 2006 Grammy Award for Best R&B Album, and earned Legend another two awards, for Best New Artist and Best Male R&B Vocal Performance for his single "Ordinary People". <SEP> "You & I (Nobody in the World)" is a song by American singer John Legend.  Legend co-wrote the song with James Ryan Ho, Dave Tozer and Dan Wilson, with production by Malay, Tozer and Legend.  It impacted urban adult contemporary radio in the United States on April 29, 2014, as the fourth single from his fourth studio album "Love in the Future" (2013).
Question: What international news agency located in London has the journalist, Michela Wrong, worked for?

John Githongo (born 1965) is a former Kenyan journalist who investigated bribery and fraud in his home country (Kenya) and later, under the presidency of Mwai Kibaki, he took on an official governmental position to fight corruption.  In 2005 he left that position, later accusing top ministers of large-scale fraud.  In the anglo-leasing corruption which he blew the lid over, fraudulent deliveries of government military and forensic laboratory equipment were allegedly ordered, "delivered" and the payment completed in the current president- Uhuru Kenyatta's tenure.  The story of his fight against corruption is told in Michela Wrong's book "It's Our Turn to Eat: The Story of a Kenyan Whistle-Blower". <SEP>  It is a division of Thomson Reuters. Reuters is an international news agency headquartered in London, England. <SEP> Michela Wrong (born 1961) is a British journalist and author who spent six years as a foreign correspondent covering events across the African continent for Reuters, the BBC, and the "Financial Times".  Her debut book, "In the Footsteps of Mr. Kurtz" (2001), covers the time she has spent in Zaire (now the Democratic Republic of the Congo) as it transitioned from the leadership of Mobutu Sese Seko to that of Laurent-Désiré Kabila.  Her second book, "I Didn't Do It For You: How the World Betrayed a Small African Nation" (2004), is the story of Eritrea and its existence through Italian, British, American and Ethiopian occupation. <SEP> Edward Murray Wrong (14 April 1889 – 15 February 1928) was a British historian, Vice-President of Magdalen College, Oxford (1924–25), and its Junior Proctor (1927–28).  Known as Murray, he was the son of historian George MacKinnon Wrong, and brother of diplomat Humphrey Hume Wrong, educator Margaret Christian Wrong, British Army officer Harold Verschoyle Wrong, and Agnes Honoria Wrong.  He is also the father of Rosalind Mitchison and Oliver Wrong, and grandfather of the author and journalist Michela Wrong.
Question: Tourniquet was partially written by the bassist who was part of what band before Marilyn Manson?

 It was written by frontman Marilyn Manson, co-founder Daisy Berkowitz and longtime bassist and guitarist Twiggy Ramirez. "Tourniquet" is the second major-label single by the band Marilyn Manson, from the second studio album "Antichrist Superstar".  The image this song conveys is that of the main character in a world of sorrow and self-pity, prior to his transformation into the Little Horn.  Like many other songs from "Antichrist Superstar", the songs lyrics are based on a dream Manson had. <SEP> "The Beautiful People" is a song by American rock band Marilyn Manson.  It was released as the lead single from the band's second studio album, "Antichrist Superstar" in September 1996.  Classified as alternative metal, the song was written by frontman Marilyn Manson and Twiggy Ramirez, and was produced by Trent Reznor, Dave Ogilvie and Manson.  Lyrically, it discusses what Manson refers to as "the culture of beauty". <SEP> Jeordie Osbourne White (born June 20, 1971), once known professionally as Twiggy Ramirez, shortened to just Twiggy since returning to Marilyn Manson, and sometimes referred to by his real name, is an American musician, mostly known as the bassist and guitarist of the band Marilyn Manson.  Previously, he was the bassist for A Perfect Circle and a touring member of Nine Inch Nails, and is currently the vocalist for Goon Moon.  He left Marilyn Manson in 2002, and later rejoined the band in 2008.  He has been a principal songwriter for the band and has also contributed to some of the Desert Sessions recordings.  He also currently hosts the Hour Of Goon podcast with fellow musician Fred Sablan, on the Feral Audio network. <SEP> "My Girlfriend" is a song by the Christian rock band Relient K, released on their self-titled first album.  The song originally appeared as "Marilyn Manson Ate My Girlfriend" on the band's demo album, "All Work and No Play".  The song is about Marilyn Manson eating Matt Thiessen's girlfriend.  Thiessen wrote this song when he was 15 years old.  Thiessen has said that he wrote it because of a female friend, who lived eight hours away in Pennsylvania, who he would talk to about many things including spiritual matters such as where God was taking them in the future.  His friend would later turn from Christian music to Nine Inch Nails and Marilyn Manson.  In an interview with CCM Magazine Thiessen stated "through this she changed her lifestyle [and] what she believed in."  His friend would later be expelled from school and would be kicked out of her house and sent to a youth detention center.  Thiessen would later state "She felt that Christianity was stupid and just this big hypocrisy.  Being young and impressionable, I just wrote this little, stupid song, but that was the way I dealt with it—writing this song about how she got so consumed by Marilyn Manson."
Question: Which member of the band Bad Seeds was older, Anita Lane or Nick Cave?

From Her to Eternity is a song by Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds appearing on their debut album "From Her to Eternity".  It was written by Barry Adamson, Blixa Bargeld, Nick Cave, Mick Harvey, Anita Lane and Hugo Race and was recorded in March 1984 at Trident Studios. <SEP> The following is a complete chronology of the various line-ups of the multinational alternative rock music group Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds.  Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds (briefly "Nick Cave – Man or Myth?"  and later "Nick Cave and the Cavemen") formed in late 1983 in Melbourne, Australia, by five musicians, including several former members of the group The Birthday Party shortly after this band's demise, and is thus seen as its continuation. <SEP>  Referred to as rock music's "Prince of Darkness", Cave's music is generally characterised by emotional intensity, a wide variety of influences, and lyrical obsessions with death, religion, love and violence. Nicholas Edward Cave {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 22 September 1957) is an Australian musician, singer-songwriter, author, screenwriter, composer and occasional film actor, best known as the frontman of the rock band Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds. <SEP>  Lane has released two solo albums, "Dirty Pearl" (1993) and "Sex O'Clock" (2001). Anita Louise Lane (born ca. 1959) is an Australian singer-songwriter who was briefly a member of the Bad Seeds with Nick Cave and Mick Harvey, and has collaborated with both former band mates.
Question:  Jujubee is best known as a contestant on Season 2 of a reality competition series produced by what company?

RuPaul's Drag Race is an American reality competition television series produced by World of Wonder for Logo TV and, beginning with the ninth season, VH1.  The show documents RuPaul in the search for "America's next drag superstar."  RuPaul plays the role of host, mentor, and head judge for this series, as contestants are given different challenges each week.  "RuPaul's Drag Race" employs a panel of judges, including RuPaul, Michelle Visage, Ross Mathews, Carson Kressley, and a host of other guest judges, who critique contestants' progress throughout the competition.  The title of the show is a play on drag queen and drag racing, and the title sequence and song "Drag Race" both have a drag-racing theme. <SEP> Porsha Dyanne Williams (born June 22, 1981), also known by her former married name Porsha Stewart, is an American television personality, model, actress and singer.  Born and raised in Atlanta, Georgia, she modeled for music videos and calendar spreads in her early adulthood.  In 2011, she came to prominence after marrying football player Kordell Stewart in an elaborate ceremony broadcast on the television series "Platinum Weddings", although they experienced a widely publicized divorce in 2013.  In 2012, Williams was cast in the fifth season of the reality television series "The Real Housewives of Atlanta".  In 2014, she launched a career in the music industry with the launch of her single "Flatline" under the record label Kandi Koated Entertainment.  Williams was a contestant on the eighth installment of the reality competition series, "The Celebrity Apprentice", now known as "The New Celebrity Apprentice".  She played for the charity "Hosea".  On January 23, 2017, she was the eighth contestant fired, finishing in 8th place and raising no money for her charity. <SEP> Robert Marion "Robi" Eusebio Domingo (born September 27, 1989) is a Filipino VJ, actor, dancer, and host.  He first gained fame as a reality show contestant by joining and ending up as the first runner-up of the reality competition series "" in 2008, after which he became a member of ABS-CBN's group of film and television talents collectively known as Star Magic. <SEP>  She is best known as a contestant on Season 2 of "RuPaul's Drag Race" and "". Jujubee, also known as Airline Inthyrath, (born June 21, 1984) is an American drag queen and reality television personality from Boston, Massachusetts.
Question: What is located several miles southeast of the city with a recorded a population of 76,693?

 It is located several miles southeast of the city of Bend.  The system starts in the Deschutes National Forest on the northern flank of Newberry Volcano, heads northeast onto BLM land before finally terminating on private property near Horse Ridge.  The system acted as a conduit for the lavas from Lava Top Butte that later fed the Badlands rootless shield. The Arnold Lava Tube System (or Arnold system) is series of lava tubes in Deschutes County, Oregon, of the United States.  The lava flow that created the Arnold system is also referred to as the basalt of Lava Top Butte and is related to the Horse Cave lobe which is a lava flow that created the Horse Lava Tube System.  The lava flows of Lava Top Butte, the Badlands, the Horse system, and the Arnold system all have a geologic age around 80,000 years old. <SEP> Kalurghat (Bengali: কালুরঘাট ) is located several miles north of the port city of Chittagong, Bangladesh, and is mostly famous for several heavy industries located there.  A bridge near Kalurghat on the Karnaphuli River connects Chittagong city with the southern parts of the district. <SEP> The Galena Territory is a census-designated place in Jo Daviess County, Illinois, United States.  Its population was 1,058 as of the 2010 census.  The community consists of a private 6800 acre development located several miles southeast of downtown Galena.  The Territory, which is managed by a homeowners association, has set aside 1500 acre of protected recreational land.  The remainder is filled with low-density residential development and Eagle Ridge Resort & Spa.  As of Aug. 27, 2017, there were 4,082 property owners.  As of Aug. 27, 2017, there are 554 permanent residences with 1,675 vacation residences. <SEP>  Bend recorded a population of 76,693 at the time of the 2010 U.S. Census, up from 52,029 at the 2000 census. Bend is a city in, and the county seat of, Deschutes County, Oregon, United States.  It is the principal city of the Bend, Oregon Metropolitan Statistical Area.  Bend is Central Oregon's largest city, and despite its modest size, is the "de facto" metropolis of the region, owing to the low population density of that area.  The estimated population of the city as of 2013 is 81,236.  Bend's metro population was estimated at 165,954 as of July 1, 2013.  The Bend MSA is the fifth largest metropolitan area in Oregon.
Question: In what year was this gap index for which Argentine women ranked 24th have its first publication?

The 1992–93 UCLA Bruins men's basketball team represented the University of California, Los Angeles in the 1992–93 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.  The Bruins began the season ranked 24th in the AP Poll.  The team finished 3rd in the conference.  The Bruins competed in the 1993 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament.  The UCLA Bruins beat Iowa State in the first round, 81-70, and lost to Michigan in the second round, 84-86. <SEP> Rugby union in China is a growing sport; however, it is still not overly popular.  China became affiliated to the International Rugby Board in 1997 and as of November 14, 2016, its women's XV side was ranked 24th and its men's XV side 68th in the world.  The national team has yet to qualify for a Rugby World Cup.  However, China has hopes of one day hosting the event. <SEP>  The 2016 report covers 144 major and emerging economies. The Global Gender Gap Report was first published in 2006 by the World Economic Forum.  The Global Gender Gap Index is an index designed to measure gender equality. <SEP> The status of women in Argentina has changed significantly following the return of democracy in 1983; and they have attained a relatively high level of equality.  In the Global Gender Gap Report prepared by the World Economic Forum in 2009, Argentine women ranked 24th among 134 countries studied in terms of their access to resources and opportunities relative to men.  They enjoy comparable levels of education, and somewhat higher school enrollment ratios than their male counterparts.  They are well integrated in the nation's cultural and intellectual life, though less so in the nation's economy.  Their economic clout in relation to men is higher than in most Latin American countries, however, and numerous Argentine women hold top posts in the Argentine corporate world; among the best known are Cris Morena, owner of the television production company by the same name, María Amalia Lacroze de Fortabat, former CEO and majority stakeholder of Loma Negra, the nation's largest cement manufacturer, and Ernestina Herrera de Noble, director of Grupo Clarín, the premier media group in Argentina.
Question: How many patients did a hospital above Congress Heights Station house at its peak in the 1950s?

St. Elizabeths Hospital opened in 1855 as the first federally operated psychiatric hospital in the United States.  Housing over 8,000 patients at its peak in the 1950s, the hospital at one point had a fully functioning medical-surgical unit, a school of nursing, and accredited internships and psychiatric residencies.  Its campus was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1990. <SEP> Washington Heights Station is a commuter railroad station on Metra's Rock Island District line in the Washington Heights neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois, 12 mi from LaSalle Street, the northern terminus of the line.  In Metra's zone-based fare system, Washington Heights is in zone C. <SEP>  Providing service for only the Green Line, the station is located at Alabama Avenue and 13th Street, lying under St. Elizabeths Hospital. Congress Heights is an island platformed Washington Metro station in the Congress Heights neighborhood of Washington, D.C., United States.  The station was opened on January 13, 2001, and is operated by the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA).  Congress Heights is the last Green Line station in the District of Columbia going southeast. <SEP> South Heights is a borough in Beaver County, Pennsylvania, along the Ohio River.  The population was 475 at the 2010 census.  South Heights was first known as Ethel's Landing, a docking point on the Ohio River.  The name of the town was changed to Shannopin when the Pittsburgh and Lake Erie Railroad established a station there.  When the name of the town was changed to South Heights, the station became known as South Heights Station.