winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Who is still alive, Bertolt Brecht and John Banville?

 Recognised for his precise, cold, forensic prose style, Nabokovian inventiveness, and for the dark humour of his generally arch narrators, Banville is considered to be "one of the most imaginative literary novelists writing in the English language today."  He has been described as "the heir to Proust, via Nabokov." William John Banville (born 8 December 1945), who writes as John Banville and sometimes as Benjamin Black, is an Irish novelist, adapter of dramas, and screenwriter. <SEP>  He made contributions to dramaturgy and theatrical production, the latter through the tours undertaken by the Berliner Ensemble – the post-war theatre company operated by Brecht and his wife, long-time collaborator and actress Helene Weigel. Eugen Berthold Friedrich "Bertolt" Brecht ( ; ] ; 10 February 1898 – 14 August 1956) was a German poet, playwright, and theatre director of the 20th century. <SEP> The Messingkauf Dialogues (German: "Dialoge aus dem Messingkauf" ) is an incomplete theoretical work by the twentieth-century German theatre practitioner Bertolt Brecht.  John Willett translates "Der Messingkauf" as "Buying Brass".  According to one Brecht scholar "Brecht worked on [the Messingkauf] primarily during the late 1930s and early 1940s.  In Brecht’s words it contains, “a lot of theory in dialog form.” <SEP> Bertolt-Brecht-Literaturpreis (English: "Bertolt Brecht Literature Prize" ) is a literary award in Augsburg, Germany, birthplace of Bertolt Brecht.  It has been awarded every three years since 1995.  With a prize of €15,000, it is considered one of the most prestigious literary awards in Germany.  It is awarded to writers and personalities "who have distinguished themselves through the critical analysis of the present day in their literary works."  The 2006 edition marked the 50th anniversary of the death of Brecht.
Question: Are Soccer America and Elle Girl both magazines?

 The magazine is headquartered in Oakland, California, USA. Soccer America is a quarterly American magazine devoted to soccer. <SEP> Sarra Manning is a writer from England.  She attended the University of Sussex and took up an English with Media Studies degree.  She became a freelance writer after submitting her work to "Melody Maker".  She worked as the entertainment editor for five years of the now-defunct teen magazine "J-17".  Manning was the editor of "Elle Girl" (UK edition), then re-launched "What To Wear" magazine for the BBC and has worked on UK magazines such as "Bliss" and "The Face".  She's contributed to "ELLE", "Seventeen", "The Guardian" and "Details" and is a contributing editor to "ELLE UK" and writes regularly for "Grazia", "Red" and "Stella", as well as consulting for a number of British magazine publishers.  She has been dubbed the "teen queen extraordinaire" following the release of her hit teen fiction book "Guitar Girl", and the popular "Diary of a Crush" trilogy.  Her first adult novel, "Unsticky" was published by Headline in 2009.  Her next teen novel, "Nobody's Girl" was published in 2010, and a second adult novel, "You Don't Have to Say You Love Me", was published in February 2011.  Her third adult novel, titled "Nine Uses for an Ex-Boyfriend", was published in February 2012. <SEP> Hearst Shkulev Media / InterMediaGroup - one of the leading Russian media holdings that publishes such famous brands as ELLE, Elle Girl, Elle Decor, MAXIM, Marie Claire, «Happy Parents» / Parents, Psychologies, DEPARTURES, Antenna-Telesem, StarHit, Va-Bank in Russia and Ukraine. <SEP>  Launched in August 2001, it was the younger sibling to "Elle" magazine, and similarly focused on beauty, health, entertainment and looked at daring fashion—its slogan: ""Dare to be different"".  The magazine was published monthly and was based in New York City. Elle Girl was the largest older-teen fashion and beauty magazine brand in the world with 12 editions and supplements worldwide.
Question: How do retailers make up for losses due to shoplifting?

Grains may be lost in the pre-harvest, harvest, and post-harvest stages.  Pre-harvest losses occur before the process of harvesting begins, and may be due to insects, weeds, and rusts.  Harvest losses occur between the beginning and completion of harvesting, and are primarily caused by losses due to shattering.  Post-harvest losses occur between harvest and the moment of human consumption.  They include on-farm losses, such as when grain is threshed, winnowed, and dried, as well as losses along the chain during transportation, storage, and processing.  Important in many developing countries, particularly in Africa, are on-farm losses during storage, when the grain is being stored for auto-consumption or while the farmer awaits a selling opportunity or a rise in prices. <SEP> Shoplifting (also known in slang as boosting and five-finger discount) is a popular term used for the unnoticed theft of goods from an open retail establishment.  Shoplifting typically involves a person concealing a store item on their person, in pockets or under clothes (or in a bag, baby stroller, etc.) and leaving the store without paying for it.  With clothing, shoplifters may put on items from the store and leave the store wearing the clothes.  The terms "shoplifting" and "shoplifter" are not usually defined in law.  The crime of shoplifting generally falls under the legal classification of larceny.  Shoplifting is distinct from burglary (theft by breaking into a closed store), robbery (stealing by threatening or engaging in violent behavior) or armed robbery (stealing by using a weapon).  In the retail industry, the word shrinkage or shrink can be used to refer to merchandise lost by shoplifting, but the word also includes loss by other means, such as waste and theft by store employees. <SEP> Drop shipping is a supply chain management method in which the retailer does not keep goods in stock but instead transfers customer orders and shipment details to either the manufacturer, another retailer, or a wholesaler, who then ships the goods directly to the customer.  As in retail businesses, the majority of retailers make their profit on the difference between the wholesale and retail price, but some retailers earn an agreed percentage of the sales in commission, paid by the wholesaler to the retailer. <SEP> In accounting, inventory shrinkage (sometimes shortened to shrinkage or shrink) is when a retailer has fewer items in stock than in the inventory list due to clerical error or goods being damaged, lost, or stolen between the point of manufacture (or purchase from a supplier) and the point of sale.  This affects the level of profit margins a business will be able to make.  If the amount of shrinkage is large, profits go down.  This leads retailers to increase prices in order to make up for losses, effectively passing the cost of shrinkage onto paying customers.
Question: Christopher Figg, is a film producer from the town of Aylesbury in Buckinghamshire, he was executive producer on Coriolanus , a British film, released in which year, an adaptation of William Shakespeare's tragedy "Coriolanus"?

Coriolanus is a 2011 British film adaptation of William Shakespeare's tragedy "Coriolanus", starring Ralph Fiennes in his directorial debut. <SEP> Christopher Figg (born 24 May 1957) is a film producer from the town of Aylesbury in Buckinghamshire, England.  His film credits include "Heidi", "The Adventures of Greyfriars Bobby", "Dog Soldiers", "Trainspotting" and the first three films from the "Hellraiser" series: "Hellraiser", "", and "".  He was recently executive producer on Noel Clarke's 4.3.2.1 and on the film "Coriolanus" (film) with Ralph Fiennes and Gerard Butler. <SEP> Aylesbury railway station is a railway station in Aylesbury, Buckinghamshire, England.  It is a major stop on the London to Aylesbury Line from via Amersham.  It is 38 mi from Aylesbury to Marylebone.  A branch line from on the Chiltern Main Line terminates at the station.  It was the terminus for London Underground's Metropolitan line until the service was cut back to Amersham in 1961.  The station was also known as Aylesbury Town in British Rail days from circa 1948 until the 1960s. <SEP> Coriolanus is an unfinished German adaptation by the modernist playwright Bertolt Brecht of the English 17th-century tragedy by William Shakespeare.  Brecht wrote it sometime between 1951 and 1953.  This adaptation reveals the influence of Mao Tse-tung on Brecht's social thought especially the idea of primary and secondary contradictions which Mao discussed in his treatise On Contradiction.  Brecht alluded to this text and discusses his development on the original and his ideas for its staging in an essay entitled "Study of the First Scene of Shakespeare's "Coriolanus"", which is written in the form of a dialogue with his collaborators at the Berliner Ensemble theatre company.  The play was first staged by Heinrich Koch at the Frankfurt Schauspielhaus theatre, where it opened on 22 September 1962.  It was later staged by the Berliner Ensemble in September 1964.  Ruth Berghaus became famous for her staging of the slaughter scenes in this production.  The play was published in an English translation by Ralph Manheim in volume nine of Brecht's "Collected Plays".
Question: Leander Boat Club is a located in a city that was conceived by who ?

Leander Boat Club (LBC) is a community Rowing club on the south shore of Hamilton Harbour (alternatively Burlington Bay) in the city of Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.  Rowing has a long history in Hamilton with races attested from the mid 1800s and formal clubs operating from the latter half of that century such as the Hamilton Rowing Club, that shuttered its doors as the bicycle craze took off around the turn of the century.  The current club was established by the issue of letters patent by the Lieutenant-Governor of the Province of Ontario dated 28th May, 1927. <SEP> The London Regatta Centre is a rowing and dragon boat racing centre located in the heart of the Docklands area in the East End of London.  It is built at the west end on the northern quayside of the historic Royal Albert Dock directly opposite London City Airport.  The site is owned by the Royal Albert Dock Trust, and is home to the Queen Mary, University of London Boat Club, London Youth Rowing, Curlew Rowing Club, London Otters Rowing Club, University of East London Boat Club, Raging Dragons Dragon Boat Club, Thames Dragons, Wave Walkers Windy Pandas DBC and Typhoon DBC amongst others <SEP> Hamilton ( ; 2016 population 536,917; UA population 683,645; CMA population 778,400) is a port city in the Canadian province of Ontario.  On January 1, 2001, the new City of Hamilton was formed through the amalgamation of the former city and the other constituent lower-tier municipalities of the Regional Municipality of Hamilton-Wentworth with the upper-tier regional government.  Conceived by George Hamilton when he purchased the Durand farm shortly after the War of 1812, Hamilton has become the centre of a densely populated and industrialized region at the west end of Lake Ontario known as the Golden Horseshoe.  Residents of the old city are known as Hamiltonians.  Since 1981, the metropolitan area has been listed as the ninth largest in Canada and the third largest in Ontario. <SEP> The First and Third Trinity Boat Club is the rowing club of Trinity College in Cambridge, England.  The club formally came into existence in 1946 when the First Trinity Boat Club and the Third Trinity Boat Club merged, although the 2 clubs had been rowing together for several years before that date.  The first boat club associated with Trinity was formed in 1825 and came to be known as First Trinity in 1833 when the Third Trinity Boat Club was formed (a Second Trinity Boat Club was formed in 1831 but did not have a continuous existence until 1840).  Membership of Third Trinity was originally confined to Old Etonians and Old Westminsters.  Members of Third Trinity were allowed also to be members of First or Second Trinity and often were.
Question: R. Lee Ermey is the American actor and voice actor, best known for his quote "What is your major malfunction, numbnuts?" from what movie?

Arrin Skelley is an American voice actor.  He is best known for being the voice actor of Charlie Brown in three prime time television specials: – "You're the Greatest, Charlie Brown", "It's Your First Kiss, Charlie Brown", and "She's a Good Skate, Charlie Brown".  Skelley also was a voice actor of Charlie Brown in "Bon Voyage, Charlie Brown (and Don't Come Back!!) ", an animated film from 1980.  Skelley also provided the voice for newly recorded soundtracks featured on "Charlie Brown Records" released in 1978. <SEP> Army Men: Major Malfunction is a game in the "Army Men" franchise released by Global Star Software in 2006 for Xbox and PlayStation 2 consoles. .  The name Major Malfunction is derived from R. Lee Ermey's quote in "Full Metal Jacket", "What is your major malfunction, numbnuts?" <SEP> Ronald Lee Ermey (born March 24, 1944), known professionally as R. Lee Ermey, or even Lee Ermey, is an American actor and voice actor, best known for his role as Gunnery Sergeant Hartman in "Full Metal Jacket", which earned him a Golden Globe Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor.  He is a former United States Marine Corps staff sergeant and an honorary gunnery sergeant; during his tenure in the U.S. Marine Corps, he served as a drill instructor. <SEP> Tim Colceri (born June 15, 1951) is an American actor and comedian.  He is most known for his role in the 1987 Stanley Kubrick film "Full Metal Jacket", where he played the door gunner who uttered the much-quoted lines "Get some!"  (adopted as the byline for the 2008 movie "Tropic Thunder") and "Ain't war hell?"  He Originally was cast to play Sergeant Hartman but was removed from the role in favor of R. Lee Ermey.
Question: What's the title of the porn film, by François Ozon, that Ludivine Sagnier was nominated as Best Supporting Actress for 

 The plot focuses on a British crime novelist, Sarah Morton, who travels to her publisher's upmarket summer house in Southern France to seek solitude in order to work on her next book.  However, the arrival of Julie, who claims to be the publisher's daughter, induces complications and a subsequent crime. Swimming Pool is a 2003 French-British erotic thriller film directed by François Ozon and starring Charlotte Rampling and Ludivine Sagnier. <SEP> Ludivine Sagnier is a French actress and model, who has appeared in films since 1989.  She was nominated for two César Awards for Best Supporting Actress in "Swimming Pool" (2003) and "Un secret" (2007). <SEP> Jeanne Lapoirie is a French cinematographer.  She began her career in the 1980s, working as camera operator and cinematographer with directors such as Luc Besson and Agnès Varda.  She is also known for her collaborations with André Téchiné and François Ozon.  She was nominated for a César Award for Best Cinematography for her work in Ozon's "8 femmes" in 2003 and "Michael Kohlhaas" in 2014. <SEP> Peter Pan is a 2003 American-British-Australian fantasy adventure film released by Universal Pictures, Columbia Pictures, and Revolution Studios.  It was the first authorized and faithful film or television adaptation of J.M. Barrie's play "Peter Pan, or The Boy Who Wouldn't Grow Up" in half a century, after Disney's version in 1953.  P. J. Hogan directed a screenplay co-written with Michael Goldenberg which is based on the play and novel by J. M. Barrie.  Jason Isaacs plays the dual roles of Captain Hook and George Darling, Olivia Williams plays Mrs. Darling, while Jeremy Sumpter plays Peter Pan, Rachel Hurd-Wood plays Wendy Darling, and Ludivine Sagnier plays Tinker Bell.  Lynn Redgrave plays a supporting role as Aunt Millicent, a new character created for the film.
Question: Lauryn Hill was a member of which hip hop group?

 Their repertoire included elements of hip hop, soul and Caribbean music, particularly reggae.  The members of the group were rapper/singer/producer Wyclef Jean, rapper/singer/producer Lauryn Hill, and rapper/producer Pras Michel.  Deriving their name from the term refugee, Jean and Michel are Haitian, while Hill is American. Fugees (sometimes The Fugees; formerly Tranzlator Crew) were an American hip hop group who rose to fame in the early-1990s. <SEP> "Neurotic Society (Compulsory Mix)" is a single from American hip hop artist Ms. Lauryn Hill.  The song was released on May 3, 2013 on iTunes.  On the singer's official Tumblr account Hill revealed that she was required to release the single early in light of her recent legal troubles, which is why the song is called a compulsory mix. <SEP> Uptown 3000 was a Korean American hip hop duo on the record label The Machine Group CEO Alvin & Calvin Waters which consisted of Carlos Galvan aka "Cali-Mexci" and Steve Kim aka "Kwon".  The duo was a spinoff of Uptown, a Korean hip hop group which was active in the late 1990s whose sales reached 6 million.  The duo is considered defunct as the original Uptown made its comeback in Korea in 2006, which Kim and Galvan were a part of.  The group has been credited with being the first Korean hip hop group to closely resemble anything similar to American style hip hop. <SEP>  She is best known for being a member of the Fugees and for her critically acclaimed solo album "The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill", which won numerous awards and broke several sales records. Lauryn Noelle Hill (born May 26, 1975) is an American singer, songwriter, rapper, record producer, and actress.
Question: What band formed in 1986 by lead vocalist and guitarist Billie Joe Armstrong and bassist Mike Dirnt, Green Day or The Servants?

 For much of the group's career, the band has been a trio with drummer Tré Cool, who replaced former drummer John Kiffmeyer in 1990 prior to the recording of the band's second studio album, "Kerplunk" (1991). Green Day is an American punk rock band formed in 1986 by lead vocalist and guitarist Billie Joe Armstrong and bassist Mike Dirnt.  Guitarist Jason White, who has worked with the band as a touring member since 1999, was an official member from 2012 to 2016. <SEP> George Cole (born October 10, 1960) is an American music producer, composer, lyricist, vocalist, session musician, and guitarist.  He fronts his own Gypsy jazz/Uptown Swing band and since early 2014 has been the guitarist for the David Grisman Quintet.  Before his acoustic music endeavors, he played electric guitar for the pop rock band Beatnik Beatch and Big Blue Hearts.  He played on Chris Isaak's platinum Forever Blue album.  Cole is also a teacher, and his students include Billie Joe Armstrong and Mike Dirnt of Green Day; Ethan Roberts, and Danny Jones. <SEP> Billie Joe Armstrong (born February 17, 1972) is an American musician, singer, songwriter and actor who is best known as the lead vocalist, primary songwriter, and guitarist of the punk rock band Green Day, which he co-founded with Mike Dirnt.  He is also a guitarist and vocalist for the punk rock band Pinhead Gunpowder and provides lead vocals for Green Day's side projects Foxboro Hot Tubs and The Network. <SEP>  The band was the original home of Luke Haines. The Servants were an indie band formed in 1985 in Hayes, Middlesex, England by singer-songwriter David Westlake.
Question: The South Central United States shares a timezone with part of which ocean?

The December 2013 North American storm complex was a significant storm complex that had all sorts of severe weather, including a winter storm, a crippling ice storm and a tornado outbreak that impacted the central and eastern portions of Canada, parts of the Central Great Plains, the Southern United States, and the northeastern United States from December 20 to 23, 2013.  Formed in the South Central United States, the storm headed across the Great Plains towards Canada into Atlantic Canada and northeastern United States where the storm dissipated on December 23, 2013.  The storm produced freezing rain and snow to the affected areas which caused massive damage to electric power transmission and trees.  The storm resulted in 27 deaths, loss of power to over a million of residents and over $200 million in damages.  The storm produced similar conditions to the ice storm of 1998 which affected similar areas. <SEP> Texas is home of several national sports league franchises among other professional sports, being the second most populated U.S. state.  Since the state is located in the South Central United States, most teams are part of the Central / South or West league divisions, with the notable exception of the NFL Dallas Cowboys, which is an NFC East franchise. <SEP> The North American Central Time Zone (CT) is a time zone in parts of Canada, the United States, Mexico, Central America, some Caribbean Islands, and part of the Eastern Pacific Ocean. <SEP> The South Central United States or South Central states is a region of the United States located in the south central part of the country.  It evolved out of the Old Southwest, which originally was literally the western U.S. South, as can be seen in the now defunct Southwest Conference of the NCAA.  The states of Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, and Texas (which make up what the Census Bureau Division calls West South Central States) are almost always considered the "core" of the region.  All or parts these states are in the Central Time Zone.  As part of the East South Central States sub-group of the Census Bureau classification, Alabama, Mississippi, Tennessee and Kentucky are also frequently listed under the heading.  At the highest extent, Kansas, and Missouri, may be included by some sources.  At different and changing points in time, all of the above states were/are considered part of the West in American history.
Question: Near what sea were the Barbary States located?

The Barbary Treaties refer to several treaties between the United States of America and the semi-autonomous North African city-states of Algiers, Tunis, and Tripoli, under the rule of the Ottoman Empire, known collectively as the Barbary States. <SEP> Emerado is a city in Grand Forks County, North Dakota, United States located near Grand Forks Air Force Base.  It is part of the "Grand Forks, ND-MN Metropolitan Statistical Area" or "Greater Grand Forks".  The population was 414 at the 2010 census.  Grand Forks Air Force Base is located near Emerado. <SEP> The Barbary Wars were a series of conflicts that culminated in two wars fought at different times over the same reasons between the United States, Sweden, and the Barbary states (the "de jure" possessions of the Ottoman Empire, but "de facto" independent, Tunis, Algiers, and Tripoli) of North Africa in the late 18th and early 19th centuries.  The Swedes had been at war with the Tripolitans since 1800; they were eventually joined by the Americans.  At issue was the Barbary pirates' demand for tribute from American merchant vessels in the Mediterranean Sea.  If ships of a given country failed to pay, pirates would attack the ship and take their goods, and often enslave crew members or hold them for ransom.  When Thomas Jefferson became President of the United States in March 1801, he refused to pay tribute and sent a United States Naval fleet to the Mediterranean; the fleet bombarded various fortified pirate cities in present-day Libya, Tunisia, and Algeria, ultimately extracting concessions of fair passage from their rulers.  James Madison, Jefferson's successor, directed military forces for the second war in 1815, shortly after the conclusion of the War of 1812 against the British. <SEP> Algiers (Arabic: الجزائر ‎ ‎ , "al-Jazā’er"; Algerian Arabic pronunciation: دزاير Dzayer, Berber: , French: "Alger" ) is the capital and largest city of Algeria.  In 2011, the city's population was estimated to be around 3,500,000.  An estimate puts the population of the larger metropolitan city to be around 5,000,000.  Algiers is located on the Mediterranean Sea and in the north-central portion of Algeria.
Question: Trevor George Smith Jr., is better known by his stage name Busta Rhymes, is an American rapper, actor, record producer and record executive, Chuck D of which group, gave him his moniker?

“Gimme Some More” is the Grammy–nominated lead single American rapper Busta Rhymes released from his third solo album "."  An example of hip-hop rap of the comedy rap type, it is often considered to be the very summit of Busta's complex, breathless, high-speed rhyming delivery most prominent in his early work.  Written and composed entirely by Rhymes, who was credited using his real name of Trevor Smith, the selection was produced by regular Busta collaborator DJ Scratch.  The violin riffs that accompany the main beat are sampled from the opening theme to Alfred Hitchcock's 1960 film "Psycho," composed by Bernard Herrmann.  In 2000, it was nominated for Best Rap Solo Performance at the Grammy Awards, but it lost to Eminem's "My Name Is."  Rhymes first performed the song live with The Roots on "Saturday Night Live" with "Tear da Roof Off" on February 13, 1999. <SEP> Trevor George Smith Jr. (born May 20, 1972), better known by his stage name Busta Rhymes, is an American rapper, actor, record producer and record executive.  He is known for his outlandish style and fashion sense depicted in several innovative music videos as well as his intricate rhyming technique, rapping at a high rate of speed with heavy use of internal rhyme and half rhyme, and has received 11 Grammy Award nominations for his work.  Chuck D of Public Enemy gave him the moniker Busta Rhymes, after NFL and CFL wide receiver George "Buster" Rhymes. <SEP> Carlton Douglas Ridenhour (born August 1, 1960), known professionally as Chuck D, is an American rapper, author, and producer.  As the leader of the rap group Public Enemy, he helped create politically and socially conscious hip hop music in the mid-1980s.  About.com ranked him at No. 9 on their list of the Top 50 MCs of All Time, while "The Source" ranked him at No. 12 on their list of the Top 50 Hip-Hop Lyricists of All Time. <SEP> Rakim Mayers (born October 3, 1988), better known by his stage name ASAP Rocky (stylized as A$AP Rocky), is an American rapper, songwriter, record producer, record executive, director, actor and model from the Harlem neighborhood of Manhattan, New York.  He is a member of the hip hop group A$AP Mob, from which he adopted his moniker.
Question: Burma VJ and Super Size Me, have which mutual genre?

Andy Whittaker is the founder of UK film distributor Dogwoof, who focus on social issue films such as "Food, Inc." and "Burma VJ". <SEP> The Boulder International Film Festival (BIFF), sponsored by the Colorado Film Society, is held annually on Presidents Day Weekend in Boulder, Colorado USA, and has developed a reputation as one of the most compelling young film festivals in the U.S., exhibiting a number of new-but-unknown feature films, documentaries, animations, and shorts that have gone on to significant box-office success and multiple Oscar nominations, including "Monsieur Lazhar, Burma VJ, Revanche, Wasp, Miracle Fish, The Conscience of Nhem Eh, Waste Land, Incident in New Baghdad, Instead of Abracadabra, Raju, The Fantastic Flying Books of Mr. Morris Lessmore, West Bank Story, The Secret of Kells, 5 Broken Cameras, Chasing Ice, Curfew, Asad," "The Missing Picture," and "The Wind Rises."  More than 23,600 filmmakers, national media, special guests and film enthusiasts attended the four-day BIFF 2014. <SEP>  Spurlock's film follows a 30-day period from February 1 to March 2, 2003, during which he ate only McDonald's food.  The film documents this lifestyle's drastic effect on Spurlock's physical and psychological well-being, and explores the fast food industry's corporate influence, including how it encourages poor nutrition for its own profit. Super Size Me is a 2004 American documentary film directed by and starring Morgan Spurlock, an American independent filmmaker. <SEP> Burma VJ: Reporting from a Closed Country is a 2008 Danish documentary film directed by Anders Østergaard.  It follows the Saffron Revolution against the military regime in Burma.  The "VJ" in the title stands for "video journalists."  Some of it was filmed on hand-held cameras.  The footage was smuggled out of the country, physically or over the Internet.  Other parts of it were reconstructed, which caused controversy.
Question: Which American superhero action-adventure television series developed by Ali Adler, Greg Berlanti, and Andrew Kreisberg stars American actress Calista Flockhart?

"Supergirl" is an American television series developed by Greg Berlanti, Ali Adler, and Andrew Kreisberg based on the characters created by Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster in the "Superman" franchise and Al Plastino and Otto Binder's character Supergirl (Kara Zor-El).  The series stars Melissa Benoist in the titular role of Kara Zor-El / Kara Danvers / Supergirl, as well as Mehcad Brooks, Chyler Leigh, Jeremy Jordan, David Harewood, and Calista Flockhart, with Chris Wood, and Floriana Lima joining in later seasons.  In addition to original characters, several other characters from DC Comics universe also appear throughout the series.  For its first season, "Supergirl" aired on CBS, before moving to The CW for its second season. <SEP> Supergirl is an American superhero action-adventure television series developed by Ali Adler, Greg Berlanti and Andrew Kreisberg (the latter two having previously created "Arrow" and "The Flash") that originally aired on CBS and premiered on October 26, 2015.  It is based on the DC Comics character Supergirl, created by Otto Binder and Al Plastino, and stars Melissa Benoist in the title role.  Supergirl is a costumed superheroine who is Superman's cousin and one of the last surviving Kryptonians. <SEP>  She is also known for her roles in "Brothers & Sisters" and "Supergirl".  She has been featured in a number of films including "The Birdcage" and "A Midsummer Night's Dream." Calista Kay Flockhart (born November 11, 1964) is an American actress best known for playing the title character in "Ally McBeal". <SEP> "Supergirl" is an American superhero action-adventure drama television series developed by Ali Adler, Greg Berlanti and Andrew Kreisberg (the latter two having previously created "Arrow" and "The Flash") that originally aired on CBS and premiered on October 26, 2015.  It is based on the DC Comics character Supergirl (Kara Zor-El), created by Otto Binder and Al Plastino, and stars Melissa Benoist in the title role.  Supergirl is a costumed superheroine who is the biological cousin to Superman and one of the last surviving Kryptonians.
Question: One Queensbridge and Australia 108 are two buildings currently under construction aiming to be the tallest building in which city?

This list of tallest buildings in Adelaide ranks the tallest buildings in Adelaide, South Australia by height.  The tallest building in Adelaide is currently the 31–story Westpac House, which rises 132 m and was completed in 1988, as of October 2013 it is Australia's 115th tallest building.  There are numerous projects either underway or planned in Adelaide, if constructed, Frome Central Tower 1 (11-27 Frome Street) would reach 134 m , therefore becoming the city's tallest building.  The tallest approved building in Adelaide is the Sofitel Hotel (104-108 Currie Street), which will be 115 m , it is planned to become the city's second tallest building upon completion.  Height restrictions–enforced since the 1990s–have limited the amount of skyscrapers constructed in the city although they have been eased in recent times. <SEP> One Queensbridge (or Crown Queensbridge) is an approved mixed–used supertall skyscraper to be located in the Southbank precinct of Melbourne, Australia.  When built, the skyscraper will become the tallest building in Melbourne, surpassing the height of Australia 108, and the tallest building in Australia, eclipsing the height of Q1.  In addition to being the tallest, the development is one of the biggest single–building projects in Australia, encompassing 300376 sqm of floor area. <SEP>  When completed, it will become the tallest building in Australia by roof height, surpassing the Eureka Tower, and the second-tallest building in Australia by full height, surpassed by Q1.  The project consists of a 317 m apartment building with 1,105 apartments over 100 floors. Australia 108 (previously 70 Southbank Boulevard) is a residential supertall skyscraper currently under construction in the Southbank precinct of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.  Construction commenced in 2015, with completion expected in 2020. <SEP> This lists the tallest buildings in Pennsylvania, over 120 meters (400 feet), ranked by height.  The tallest building in Pennsylvania is the 58-story Comcast Center located in Philadelphia, which at 975 feet (297 meters) is currently the 20th-tallest building in the United States.  It was topped out on June 18, 2007, to become the tallest building in Philadelphia and the state.  The currently under construction Comcast Technology Center in Philadelphia, which will rise 60 stories and 1121 feet tall, will be the tallest building in Philadelphia and the state of Pennsylvania upon its completion in 2018.  It will also be the 9th tallest building in the United States.  All of the buildings over 120 meters are in Philadelphia and Pittsburgh; 30 are in Philadelphia and 16 are in Pittsburgh.
Question: Which canal in the Netherlands is named for the Queen of the Netherlands who ruled from 1948 until 1980?

The Tulip Festival is held in Albany, New York every spring at Washington Park.  It stems from when Mayor Erastus Corning 2nd got a city ordinance passed declaring the tulip as Albany's official flower on July 1, 1948.  In addition, he sent a request to Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands to name a variety as Albany's tulip.  On July 11, 1948 her reply was "Her Majesty gladly accepts the invitation to designate a tulip as the official flower of Albany."  She picked the variety "Orange Wonder", an 18-inch tall tulip that is orange-shaded with a scarlet toward the center, it is a slow-grower and relatively rare.  The first Tulip Fest was celebrated the next year on May 14, 1949 with opening ceremonies still carried on today as tradition, such as the sweeping of State Street and the crowning of a Tulip Queen.  In 1997 to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the festival the state of New York designated Albany as the "I Love New York Spring Destination".  Also for the 50th anniversary a descendant variety of the "Wonder Orange" tulip was found in the Netherlands, and the new variety was named "City of Albany".  The African-American tradition of Pinksterfest, whose origins are traced back even further to Dutch festivities, was later incorporated into the Tulip Fest.  Since 1998 the Tulip Fest has included the Mother of the Year award. <SEP>  It is an important transport connection between the ports of the Rhine delta and the industrial areas of southern Limburg and southern Belgium. The Juliana Canal (Dutch: "Julianakanaal" ), named after Queen Juliana of the Netherlands, is a 36 km long canal in the southern Netherlands, providing a bypass of an unnavigable section of the river Meuse between Maastricht and Maasbracht. <SEP> Juliana (] ; Juliana Louise Emma Marie Wilhelmina; 30 April 1909 – 20 March 2004) was Queen of the Netherlands from 1948 until her abdication in 1980. <SEP> Queen Juliana was the Queen of the Kingdom of the Netherlands from 4 September 1948 until her abdication on 30 April 1980.  During her reign she was served by 36 Prime Ministers: 10 in the Netherlands, 15 in the Netherlands Antilles, and 11 in Suriname.
Question: Where was the Shinee member who was born in Gwangmyeong, Gyeonggi-do discovered?

Jung Won-Yong (also "Jeong Won-Yong", Korean: 정 원용 ; born May 16, 1992 in Gyeonggi-do) is a South Korean swimmer, who specialized in freestyle and individual medley events.  He won a bronze medal, as a member of the South Korean swimming team, in the 400 m freestyle relay at the 2010 Asian Games in Guangzhou, China. <SEP>  Born in Gwangmyeong, Gyeonggi-do, Onew was discovered at the 2006 S.M. Academy Casting and signed the contract with S.M Entertainment the day after his audition. Lee Jin-ki (born (1989--) 14, 1989 ), better known by his stage name Onew, is a South Korean singer and actor.  He debuted as one of the lead vocalists of boy group Shinee in May 2008, who went on to become one of the best-selling artists in South Korea. <SEP> Cho Sehui was born on 20 August 1942, in Gapyeong, Gyeonggi-do.  Cho attended Seorabeol Art College and Inha University in Seoul.  Cho was a member of the so-called "hangul generation," which was called that because its member were the first to be educated in the Korean language (the previous years had been under Japanese domination and language, and before the colonial period most scholars had studied Chinese). <SEP>  The group is composed of five members: Onew, Jonghyun, Key, Minho and Taemin. Shinee ( ; Korean: 샤이니; Japanese: シャイニー; stylized as SHINee) is a South Korean boy group formed by S.M. Entertainment in 2008.
Question: Which board game is the most modern, Carcassonne or Ashta Chamma?

Carcassonne is a tile-based German-style board game for two to five players, designed by Klaus-Jürgen Wrede and published in 2000 by Hans im Glück in German and by Rio Grande Games (until 2012) and Z-Man Games (currently) in English.  It received the Spiel des Jahres and the Deutscher Spiele Preis awards in 2001. <SEP> Chowka Bara (Kannada: Chowka bara ) or Ashta Chamma (Telugu: అష్టా చమ్మా )) is an Indian board game, played during the era of kings. <SEP> My First Carcassonne, formerly known as "The Kids of Carcassonne" is a tile-laying German-style board game developed by Marco Teubner.  It is a board game in the "Carcassonne" series, published by Hans im Gluck in Germany and Z-Man Games in North America.  "My First Carcassonne" is the third "Carcassonne" spinoff in the series in which the game is designed by someone other than series creator Klaus-Jurgen Wrede, following "" and ""; "My First Carcassonne" is designed by Marco Teubner, and both Teubner and Wrede are credited on the box. <SEP> Carcassonne: Wheel of Fortune 2009 is a tile-based German-style board game developed by Klaus-Jürgen Wrede and distributed by Hans im Glück in German and Rio Grande Games in English.  It is considered a game in the "Carcassonne" series, and is considered both as a standalone game as well as an expansion set to "Carcassonne".
Question: Where were the band featured in the performance film Rendezvous with Ragnarok formed ?

Gas Giants were a pop rock band from Tempe, Arizona, formed as a successor project to the Gin Blossoms.  The group was known as The Pharaohs when they formed in 1997, but changed their name after their label, A&M Records, merged with Universal Records and the band changed hands, re-signing with Interscope Records.  Eventually, the group released their album, "From Beyond the Back Burner", in 1999 on indie Atomic Pop Records.  Comic book artist Geof Darrow provided the artwork for the album.  The band featured Gin Blossoms members Robin Wilson, Phillip Rhodes and Daniel Henzerling, as well as Mickey Ferrel, who was previously in the band Grievous Angels.  Henzerling was the drummer for the Gin Blossoms before the current drummer, Phillip Rhodes.  The band toured with Train in 2000 behind the band's only single, "Quitter". <SEP> Secret Rendezvous is a band consisting of members Sietske Morsch and Remi Lauw.  The duo met when they both studied pop music at the Codarts Conservatory in Rotterdam and formed the band Secret Rendezvous after graduating. <SEP> Rendezvous with RagNaRok is a performance film by the band Gwar coinciding with their 1995 album "RagNaRok", though the video was released in early 1997 (much of the footage was from 1996).  The bulk of the video is concert footage, with a mock interview interspersed between each song.  Additionally, three music videos - "Saddam a Go-Go," "Meat Sandwich," and "Surf of Syn" - are among the scenes. <SEP> Gwar, often styled as GWAR, is an American heavy metal band formed in Richmond, Virginia in 1984, composed of and operated by a frequently rotating line-up of musicians, artists and filmmakers collectively known as Slave Pit Inc..  Following the death of frontman and lead singer Dave Brockie in 2014, the group has continued without any original members, although Don Drakulich, a non-instrument-performing member of the collective, has been with the band since 1985.
Question: Who was born first out of Lucy Maud Montgomery and Czesław Miłosz?

 The book was an immediate success.  The central character, Anne Shirley, an orphaned girl, made Montgomery famous in her lifetime and gave her an international following. Lucy Maud Montgomery {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (November 30, 1874 – April 24, 1942) published as L.M. Montgomery, was a Canadian author best known for a series of novels beginning in 1908 with "Anne of Green Gables". <SEP> Mollie Gillen (née Woolnough; 1908–2009) was an Australian historian, researcher, writer and novelist.  Her work on the First Fleet, in "The search for John Small," "First Fleeter" and The Founders of Australia: A Biographical Dictionary of the First Fleet, explored the idea that many of the founding families of Australia were descended from the convict population, rather than those sent to guard them.  Gillen's article Maud Montgomery: The Girl Who Wrote Green Gables instigated a new era in scholarship on Lucy Maud Montgomery. <SEP> The Captive Mind (Polish: Zniewolony umysł ) is a 1953 work of nonfiction by Polish writer, academic and Nobel laureate Czesław Miłosz, published in the English translation originally by Secker and Warburg.  The work was written in Polish soon after the author received political asylum in Paris following his break with Poland's Communist government.  It draws upon his experiences as an underground writer during World War II, and his position within the political and cultural elite of Poland in the immediate post-war years.  The book attempts to explain both the intellectual allure of Stalinism and the temptation of collaboration with the Stalinist regime among intellectuals in post-war Central and Eastern Europe.  Miłosz describes the book as having been written "under great inner conflict". <SEP>  His World War II-era sequence "The World" is a collection of twenty "naïve" poems.  Following the war, he served as Polish cultural attaché in Paris and Washington, D.C., then in 1951 defected to the West.  His nonfiction book "The Captive Mind" (1953) became a classic of anti-Stalinism.  From 1961 to 1998 he was a professor of Slavic Languages and Literatures at the University of California, Berkeley.  He became a U.S. citizen in 1970.  In 1978 he was awarded the Neustadt International Prize for Literature, and in 1980 the Nobel Prize in Literature.  In 1999 he was named a Puterbaugh Fellow. Czesław Miłosz ( ; 30 June 1911 – 14 August 2004) was a Polish poet, prose writer, translator and diplomat.  After the fall of the Iron Curtain, he divided his time between Berkeley, California, and Kraków, Poland.
Question: What company is John P. McConell CEO of and is based in Columbus, Ohio?

The John P. Parker House is a National Historic Landmark in Ripley, Ohio.  It was home to former slave and inventor John P. Parker from 1853 to his death in 1900, and was a stop on the Underground Railroad. <SEP>  John P. McConnell began his career at Worthington in 1975 as a general laborer in a Louisville, Kentucky steel plant.  He also worked as a sales representative for two of Worthington's divisions.  McConnell served as corporate personnel director and has been instrumental in administering the company's highly recognized employee-based policies.  He was appointed vice president and general manager of the company's largest steel facility in Columbus, Ohio in 1985. John P. McConnell is the CEO of Worthington Industries and the son of philanthropist, Worthington Industries founder and Columbus Blue Jackets founder John H. McConnell. <SEP> Worthington Industries is a global diversified metals manufacturing company with 2015 fiscal year sales of $3.38 billion.  In addition to its three primary business units (steel processing, pressure cylinders and engineered cabs), the company’s approximately 10 joint ventures also focus on metals-related markets.  The Columbus, Ohio based company is a steel processor and manufacturer of pressure cylinder, such as propane, oxygen and helium tanks, hand torches, refrigerant and industrial cylinders, camping cylinders, exploration, recovery and production products for global energy markets; scuba tanks, and compressed natural gas storage cylinders; custom-engineered open and enclosed cabs and operator stations for heavy mobile equipment; framing systems for mid-rise buildings; steel pallets and racks for shipping. <SEP> The Columbus Blue Jackets are an American professional ice hockey team based in Columbus, Ohio.  They play in the Metropolitan Division of the Eastern Conference in the National Hockey League (NHL).  The team joined the NHL in 2000 as an expansion team.  The Blue Jackets have played their home games at the Nationwide Arena since their inaugural season.  The franchise is owned by John P. McConnell and Jarmo Kekäläinen is their general manager.
Question: What corporation designed a supersonic light fighter family, initially designed in the late 1950s use in a two-year program that was a joint effort between NASA's Langley Research Center, Dryden Flight Research Center at Edwards Air Force Base, California and Northrop Grumman?

The Controlled Impact Demonstration (or colloquially the Crash In the Desert) was a joint project between NASA and the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) aimed at acquiring data, as well as demonstrating and testing new technologies, with the intent of improving occupant crash survivability, by crashing a Boeing 720 aircraft.  The tests involved the efforts of NASA Ames Research Center, Langley Research Center, Dryden Flight Research Center, the FAA, and General Electric, and required more than 4 years of work before the test occurred.  The aircraft was remotely controlled for the tests, and numerous test runs were undertaken prior to performing the actual impact.  The impact test flight occurred on December 1, 1984, proceeding generally according to plan, and resulting in a spectacular fireball which required more than an hour to extinguish. <SEP>  The program was a joint effort between NASA's Langley Research Center, Dryden Flight Research Center at Edwards Air Force Base, California and Northrop Grumman. The NASA Shaped Sonic Boom Demonstration, also known as the Shaped Sonic Boom Experiment, was a two-year program that used a Northrop F-5E with a modified fuselage to demonstrate that the aircraft's shock wave, and accompanying sonic boom, can be shaped, and thereby reduced. <SEP>  Being smaller and simpler than contemporaries such as the McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II, the F-5 cost less to both procure and operate, making it a popular export aircraft.  The F-5 started life as a privately funded light fighter program by Northrop in the 1950s.  The design team wrapped a small, highly aerodynamic fighter around two compact and high-thrust General Electric J85 engines, focusing on performance and low cost of maintenance.  Though primarily designed for the day air superiority role, the aircraft is also a capable ground-attack platform.  The F-5A entered service in the early 1960s.  During the Cold War, over 800 were produced through 1972 for U.S. allies. The Northrop F-5A and F-5B Freedom Fighter and the F-5E and F-5F Tiger II are part of a supersonic light fighter family, initially designed in the late 1950s by Northrop Corporation.  Though the USAF had no acknowledged need for a light fighter, it did procure roughly 1,200 Northrop T-38 Talon trainer aircraft, which were directly based on the F-5A. <SEP> The Northrop HL-10 was one of five American heavyweight lifting body designs flown at NASA's Flight Research Center (FRC—later Dryden Flight Research Center) in Edwards, California, from July 1966 to November 1975 to study and validate the concept of safely maneuvering and landing a low lift-over-drag vehicle designed for reentry from space.  It was a NASA design and was built to evaluate "inverted airfoil" lifting body and delta planform.  It currently is on display at the entrance to the Dryden Flight Research Center at Edwards Air Force Base.