winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: In what state is the manufacturer of Honey Nut Clusters headquartered?

Honey Nut Clusters is a breakfast cereal manufactured by General Mills which refers to the cereal as "crispy wheat & rice flakes with delicious honey nut flavored clusters."  The manufacturer also points out on the package that it is a "low fat part of your heart healthy diet".  A single serving (1 cup) contains 210 calories and 1 gram of fat.  The cereal, also known simply as "Clusters", first appeared in 1987. <SEP> In beekeeping, a winter cluster is a well-defined cluster of honey bees that forms inside a beehive when the air temperature dips below 10 to 14 °C.  Honey bees are one of but a few kinds of insects that survive the winter as a colony.  As the outside air temperature decreases the winter cluster becomes tighter and more compact.  The bees cling tightly together on the combs in the hive.  The temperature within the winter cluster remains remarkably warm regardless of the outside air temperature.  Larger clusters (basketball size) have a better chance for survival than smaller clusters (softball size).  The winter cluster within the hive must move throughout the winter to reach the available honey stored in the combs. <SEP> General Mills, Inc., is an American multinational manufacturer and marketer of branded consumer foods sold through retail stores.  The company markets many well-known North American brands, including Annie's Homegrown, Betty Crocker, Yoplait, Colombo, Totino's, Pillsbury, Old El Paso, Häagen-Dazs, Cheerios, Trix, Cocoa Puffs, and Lucky Charms.  It is headquartered in Golden Valley, Minnesota, a suburb of Minneapolis.  Its brand portfolio includes more than 89 other leading U.S. brands and numerous category leaders around the world. <SEP> Honey Creek is a common geographical place name given to multiple locales, structures and bodies of water within the U.S. state of Texas.  Several counties have more than one Honey Creek place name within their boundaries.  Comal County has six Honey Creek place names that include Honey Creek State Natural Area and the Honey Creek State Natural Area Trail, and also Honey Creek Spring, the community of Honey Creek, the Honey Creek stream, and Honey Creek Cemetery.  In addition to Comal, the counties of Bandera, Hamilton and Llano have cemeteries with that name. .  Bandera, Kerr and Mason counties each have a Honey Creek Ranch.  In Mason County, the Honey Creek stream is an historic archaeological site.  Hunt County has Honey Creek Church on its Honey Creek stream.
Question: Which Welsh professional footballer succeeded Kevin Blackwell to play for Sheffield United?

Ernest Blackwell (19 July 1894 – 16 October 1964) was a footballer who played as a goalkeeper, spending the majority of his career at his hometown club of Sheffield United.  Born in Sheffield he was the cousin of England keeper Sam Hardy and brother of Aberdeen keeper Harry Blackwell. <SEP> The 2010-11 season was Sheffield United's third consecutive season in the Football League Championship after coming 8th in the 2009–10 season.  Gary Speed was named as his successor but lasted only until December when he left to take over the Wales national side.  It was Kevin Blackwell's third season in charge of United; however, he left Bramall Lane in mid-August after losing at home to QPR.  Following a short spell as caretaker by John Carver, Micky Adams was appointed manager for the rest of the season.  It was a turbulent season off the pitch and results declined, with Adams being unable to save the team from relegation to League One for the first time in 23 years. <SEP> Gary Andrew Speed, MBE (8 September 1969 – 27 November 2011) was a Welsh professional footballer and manager. <SEP> Nicholas Alexander Blackman (born 11 November 1989) is an English professional footballer who plays as a striker for Maccabi Tel Aviv.  He can also play as a Winger.  Born in Salford, he started his career at Macclesfield Town before moving to Premier League club Blackburn Rovers.  After 3 years at Blackburn Rovers he was sold to Sheffield United for an undisclosed sum.  After scoring 11 goals in 6 months at Sheffield United, he signed a 3 ⁄ -year contract with then-Premier League club Reading.  He has also spent time on loan at Blackpool, Oldham Athletic, Motherwell and Aberdeen.
Question: Are Pleione and Myrica both types of trees?

 The genus has a wide distribution, including Africa, Asia, Europe, North America and South America, and missing only from Australia.  Some botanists split the genus into two genera on the basis of the catkin and fruit structure, restricting "Myrica" to a few species, and treating the others in "Morella". Myrica is a genus of about 35–50 species of small trees and shrubs in the family Myricaceae, order Fagales. <SEP> An artificial Christmas trees is an artificial pine and fir tree manufactured for the specific purpose of use as a Christmas tree.  The earliest artificial Christmas trees were wooden, tree-shaped pyramids or feather trees, both developed by Germans.  Most modern trees are made of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) but many other types of trees have been and are available, including aluminum Christmas trees and fiber-optic illuminated Christmas trees. <SEP> The Myricaceae are a small family of dicotyledonous shrubs and small trees in the order Fagales.  There are three genera in the family, although some botanists separate many species from "Myrica" into a fourth genus "Morella".  About 55 species are usually accepted in "Myrica", one in "Canacomyrica", and one in "Comptonia". <SEP>  This genus is named after Pleione, mother of the Pleiades (in Greek mythology), and comprises about 20 species.  Other common names of this genus include glory of the east, Himalayan crocus, Indian crocus and windowsill orchid.  The genus "Diploconchium" is generally included here. Pleione (peacock orchid) is a small genus of predominantly terrestrial but sometimes epiphytic or lithophytic, miniature orchids.  "Pleione" is abbreviated to Pln in trade journals.
Question: Which project of the Future and Emerging technologies projects aims to create a digital reconstruction of the brain by reverse-engineering mammalian brain circuitry?

The White House BRAIN Initiative (Brain Research through Advancing Innovative Neurotechnologies), is a collaborative, public-private research initiative announced by the Obama administration on April 2, 2013, with the goal of supporting the development and application of innovative technologies that can create a dynamic understanding of brain function.  This activity is a Grand Challenge focused on revolutionizing our understanding of the human brain, and was developed by the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP) as part of a broader White House Neuroscience Initiative.  Inspired by the Human Genome Project, BRAIN aims to help researchers uncover the mysteries of brain disorders, such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases, depression, and traumatic brain injury (TBI). <SEP> The Blue Brain, a Swiss national brain initiative, aims to create a digital reconstruction of the brain by reverse-engineering mammalian brain circuitry.  The mission of the project, founded in May 2005 by the Brain and Mind Institute of the "École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne" (EPFL) in Switzerland, is to use biologically-detailed digital reconstructions and simulations of the mammalian brain (brain simulation) to identify the fundamental principles of brain structure and function in health and disease. <SEP> The Human Brain Project (HBP) is a large ten-year scientific research project that aims to build a collaborative ICT-based scientific research infrastructure to allow researchers across Europe to advance knowledge in the fields of neuroscience, computing, and brain-related medicine.  The Project, which started on 1 October 2013, is a European Commission Future and Emerging Technologies Flagship.  The HBP is coordinated by the École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne and is largely funded by the European Union.  The project is based in Geneva, Switzerland. <SEP> European Future and Emerging Technologies Flagship projects include the Graphene Flagship, Human Brain Project, the Blue Brain Project, and the Quantum technology Flagship.
Question: The White Mountain National Forest includes over 100 miles of which marked hiking trail?

The White Mountain Trail is a National Scenic Byway in the U.S. state of New Hampshire.  It travels through the heart of the White Mountains crossing three major mountain passes.  The Trail includes sections of US 3 and US 302, between Lincoln and Conway, connecting at both ends with the Kancamagus Highway (part of NH 112).  It also includes a branch which travels south from Bartlett to the Kancamagus over Bear Notch.  The byway is primarily in the White Mountain National Forest but also traverses Franconia Notch State Park and Crawford Notch State Park.  The White Mountain Trail was designated on June 9, 1998 and is approximately 100 mi long.  Despite the name, it is a scenic byway accessible by car and not a hiking trail. <SEP> The Lone Star Hiking Trail (LSHT) is a hiking trail 96 miles long with an additional 32 miles of loop and crossover trails of "foot-path only" trails.  Located in the Sam Houston National Forest it is the longest continuous hiking trail in the State of Texas.  The trail starts just South of Richards, Texas and ends North-West of Cleveland, Texas. <SEP> The Appalachian National Scenic Trail, generally known as the Appalachian Trail or simply the A.T., is a marked hiking trail in the Eastern United States extending between Springer Mountain in Georgia and Mount Katahdin in Maine.  The trail is about 2,200 miles (3,500 km) long, though the exact length changes over time as parts are modified or rerouted.  The Appalachian Trail Conservancy claims that the Appalachian Trail is the longest hiking-only trail in the world.  More than 2 million people are said to do at least one day-hike on the trail each year. <SEP> The White Mountain National Forest (WMNF) is a federally managed forest contained within the White Mountains in the northeastern United States.  It was established in 1918 as a result of the Weeks Act of 1911; federal acquisition of land had already begun in 1914.  It has a total area of 750852 acre (1,225 sq mi).  Most of the WMNF is in New Hampshire; a small part (about 5.65% of the forest) is in the neighboring state of Maine.  Over 100 mi of the Appalachian Trail traverses the White Mountain National Forest.  While often casually referred to as a park, this is a National Forest, used not only for hiking, camping, and skiing, but for logging and other limited commercial purposes.  The WMNF is the only National Forest located in either New Hampshire or Maine.  Most of the major peaks over 4,000 feet high for peak-bagging in New Hampshire are located in the National Forest.  In descending order of land area the forest lies in parts of Grafton, Coos, and Carroll counties in New Hampshire, and Oxford County in Maine.
Question: Michael Stich and Chanda Rubin, have which occupation in common?

Karsten Braasch and Michael Stich were the defending champions, but Stich retired after the 1997 season and Braasch played with Jens Knippschild, but lost in the first roundEllis Ferreira and Rick Leach won the final 4–6, 6–4, 7–6 against John-Laffnie de Jager and Marc-Kevin Goellner. <SEP> Chanda Rubin (born February 18, 1976) is an American tennis player.  Winning seven WTA Tour singles titles, she reached her highest ranking at World No. 6 on April 8, 1996, after reaching semifinals at the 1996 Australian Open.  Rubin is also former World No. 9 in doubles, winning the Australian Open in 1996 partnering with Arantxa Sánchez Vicario. <SEP>  He won the men's singles title at Wimbledon in 1991, the men's doubles titles at both Wimbledon and the Olympic Games in 1992, and was a singles runner-up at the 1994 US Open and the 1996 French Open.  Stich won 18 singles titles and 10 doubles titles. Michael Detlef Stich (born 18 October 1968) is a former professional tennis player from Germany.  His career-high singles ranking was World No. 2 in 1993. <SEP> Paul Haarhuis and Cédric Pioline were the defending champion, but Haarhuis did not play this year.Pioline partnered up with Arnaud Boetsch, but they were eliminated by Goran Ivanišević and Michael Stich in the round-robin stage. Yevgeny Kafelnikov and Andriy Medvedev won in the final 6–1, 6–1 against Ivanisevic and Stich.
Question: When was the American actor starred in Brother from Another Series born? 

"Brother from Another Series" is the sixteenth episode of "The Simpsons"<nowiki>'</nowiki> eighth season.  It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on February 23, 1997.  Sideshow Bob is released from prison into the care of his brother Cecil and claims to be a changed man.  However, Bart does not believe him and tries to find out what Bob is up to.  The episode guest stars Kelsey Grammer in his sixth appearance as Sideshow Bob and David Hyde Pierce as Cecil.  It was the first episode directed by Pete Michels and was written by Ken Keeler.  The title is not only a pun on the movie "The Brother from Another Planet" (used for a previous episode as well), but also a reference to the fact that guest stars Kelsey Grammer (Frasier Crane) and David Hyde Pierce (Niles Crane) also played bickering brothers on the NBC sitcom "Frasier". <SEP> Tom Braidwood (born September 27, 1948) is a Canadian actor and director known for the role of Melvin Frohike, one of the conspiracy theorists known as The Lone Gunmen on the American television series "The X-Files".  Braidwood also served as an assistant director on the show from seasons one through five; was a second unit director on "Millennium", another series from Chris Carter, the creator of "The X-Files"; and a producer of the second season of the Canadian TV series "Da Vinci's Inquest", on which he also directed some episodes. <SEP> David Hyde Pierce (born April 3, 1959) is an American actor, director, and comedian. <SEP> Gordon Michael Woolvett (born June 12, 1970) is a Canadian actor from Hamilton, Ontario, best known for his work as Seamus Zelazny Harper on the television series "Andromeda" (2000–2005).  Prior to "Andromeda" he starred in another science fiction television series, "Deepwater Black".  He was also credited as playing Mitch in the "Pariah" episode of the short-lived 1980s science-fiction/action series "Captain Power and the Soldiers of the Future".  He also was in an episode of "".  He's the younger brother of actor Jaimz Woolvett.
Question: Are Vikram Seth and Terry Kay both novelists?

Atlanta is a monthly general-interest magazine based in Atlanta, Georgia, and owned by Hour Media Group, LLC.  Its staff has featured notable writers such as Hollis Gillespie, Anne Rivers Siddons, and William Diehl, and it has included contributions from Pat Conroy, Rebecca Burns, Terry Kay, and Melissa Fay Greene.  It is a member of the City and Regional Magazine Association (CRMA). <SEP> To Dance with the White Dog is a 1990 novel by Georgia author Terry Kay, based on the experiences of his father. <SEP>  Perhaps his most well-known book is "To Dance with the White Dog", which was made into a Hallmark Hall of Fame television movie starring Hume Cronyn and Jessica Tandy. Terry Kay, born 10 February 1938, in Royston, Georgia, is a novelist. <SEP> Vikram Seth {'1': ", '2': ", '3': 'CBE', '4': "} ( ; born June 20, 1952) is an Indian novelist and poet.  He has written several novels and poetry books.  He has received several awards including Padma Shri, Sahitya Akademi Award, Pravasi Bharatiya Samman, WH Smith Literary Award and Crossword Book Award.  Seth's collections of poetry such as "Mappings" and "Beastly Tales" are notable contributions to the Indian English language poetry canon.
Question: The first location of The House of Blues was opened by the co-star of the movie directed by whom?

 House of Blues' first location, in Cambridge, Massachusetts' Harvard Square, was opened in 1992 by Isaac Tigrett, co-founder of Hard Rock Cafe, and Dan Aykroyd, co-star of the 1980 film "The Blues Brothers". House of Blues is a chain of live music concert halls and restaurants in major markets throughout the United States. <SEP> A Killing in a Small Town is a 1990 CBS television movie directed by Stephen Gyllenhaal and starring Barbara Hershey and Brian Dennehy.  Co-star Barbara Hershey won a 1990 Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress - Miniseries or a Movie. <SEP>  It stars John Belushi and Dan Aykroyd as "Joliet" Jake and Elwood Blues, characters developed from "The Blues Brothers" musical sketch on the NBC variety series "Saturday Night Live". The Blues Brothers is a 1980 American musical crime comedy film directed by John Landis.  The film's screenplay was written by Aykroyd and Landis.  It features musical numbers by rhythm and blues (R&B), soul, and blues singers James Brown, Cab Calloway, Aretha Franklin, Ray Charles, and John Lee Hooker.  The film is set in and around Chicago, Illinois, where it was filmed.  It features non-musical supporting performances by John Candy, Carrie Fisher, Charles Napier, and Henry Gibson. <SEP> Sekolah HighScope Indonesia is a national-plus school based in Jakarta, Indonesia, established in 1996.  The director is Antarina S.F. Amir.  The school is based on the HighScope Research Foundation Development curriculum, of which the institute itself is located in Ypsilanti, Michigan.  Sekolah HighScope Indonesia's first location is located in Pondok Indah, South Jakarta.  At first, the school only included the early childhood program, and during its first days of operation, HighScope Indonesia only had 8 students.  A second campus is located on the Aston Jakarta hotel, located somewhere in Kuiningan, South Jakarta.  A third campus, now closed, had previously occupied a house that was only a walk away from Pondok Indah Mall.  In 2000, High/Scope Indonesia opened the Elementary program, which was previously located in a house in Cilandak, South Jakarta.  They started with only one classroom, which doubled to three classrooms prior to moving to a new campus in Jl.  TB Simatupang, South Jakarta, in June 2002.  In 2005, the Middle School program was opened, allowing 5th grade students to promote to 6th grade, without even having to leave the school.  The latest was the High School program, located on the 5th floor on the second building of the campus.
Question: The Krew, formerly named 'Kidz Crewe KC5 is an American Band formed in which city, in California in 2013, the band  has also made national television appearances on Kris Jenner's show?

Kris, also known as Kris Jenner Show, is a former talk show broadcast on the Fox network hosted by Kris Jenner.  It premiered on 15 July 2013 on Fox stations in Los Angeles; New York City; Charlotte, North Carolina; Dallas, Texas; Minneapolis, Minnesota; and Phoenix, Arizona.  The show finished its six-week trial on August 23, 2013.  The show was not picked up for a full season. <SEP> Jeff Kassel is a Canadian actor who starred as Ron Mitchell in the FX television series "Testees".  He appeared in, wrote and executive produced for the series "Kenny Hotz's Triumph of the Will".  Some of his television appearances include "Skins (North American TV series)", "Against the Wall", "Lost Girl", "Baxter", "The Path to 9/11", "This Is Wonderland", "", "", and as a series regular on "The X" for two seasons.  Kassel's film credits include "Traitor", "Talk to Me" and "The Sentinel".  He has also appeared in over 30 national television commercials, and his voice works include the kids show "Razzberry Jazzberry Jam".  He is also an improv performer.  Kassel's screen-writing has won Telefest Awards for Best Screenwriting, Best Comedy and Best Production, as well as “The Silver Hugo Award” at the Chicago International Film Festival.  Kassel was a Co-Producer of the Gemini award-winning documentary "Camp Hollywood" and a Story Advisor for "Kenny vs. Spenny". <SEP>  The Krew also uses the name 'KC5' which stands for Kidz Crewe The Starting Five.  The group was founded by Three time Emmy Award Winner, Ms. Debbie Allen.  Debbie Allen is the Band's Manager, Coach and Chief Choreographer.  The Krew KC5 is known for its original pop music, fast paced precision dance moves and signature Debbie Allen Choreography.  The KC5 lineup consists of Alaman Diadhiou, Alijah Kai, Morgan Etnyre, Dempsey Tonks and Ryan Phuong.  The Krew debuted their first concert in Brisbane Australia on 15 September 2013 at the Brisbane Festival. ""The Krew "" formerly named 'Kidz Crewe KC5 is an American Band formed in Los Angeles California in 2013.  The band has also made national television appearances on the Kris Jenner Show and Good Day LA.  The Krew current singles consist of U CAN BE and Break it Down and Turn it Up. <SEP> Kristen Mary Jenner ("née" Houghton, , formerly Kardashian; born November 5, 1955) is an American television personality who rose to fame for starring in the reality television series "Keeping Up with the Kardashians", together with her family.
Question: Which of the town which constituted part of the Megunticook Lake was in Waldo County, Maine, United States?

Unity is a town in Waldo County, Maine, United States.  The population was 2,099 at the 2010 census.  The town is the service center for the northern portion of Waldo County.  Outside of Waldo county, it is best known as the home of the Maine Organic Farmers and Gardeners Association, its Common Ground Country Fair and Unity College.  Unity College was founded in 1965 to offset the economic effects of the declining chicken farming industry.  As of 2007, the college is the town's largest employer. <SEP> Megunticook Lake is a body of water in Knox County, Maine.  Parts of the lake are located in the towns of Camden, Hope and Lincolnville.  Covering 1,328 acres, it is the largest lake by both area and volume in Knox County.  Megunticook Lake is very picturesque with the towering cliffs of Mount Megunticook rising from the east shore.  The public can access the lake from improved boat ramps located off route 52 to the east and route 105 along the west shore.  The lake also serves as a public water supply for near by towns. <SEP> Swan Lake is the second largest lake in Waldo County, Maine.  Originally known as Goose Pond, during the 19th century it came increasingly to be referred to as Swan Lake, after the town of Swanville, Maine, which before incorporation had been known as the Plantation of Swan. <SEP>  The population was 2,164 at the 2010 census.  Lincolnville is the mainland terminal for state ferry service to Islesboro. Lincolnville is a town in Waldo County, Maine, United States.
Question: What is the name of the federal controlled-access highway system in Germany that is part of the Cologne Beltway?

ba:n] , plural "Autobahnen ") is the federal controlled-access highway system in Germany.  The official German term is Bundesautobahn (plural "Bundesautobahnen ", abbreviated "BAB"), which translates as "federal motorway". The Autobahn (German: "Autobahn" [ˈʔau̯.to:.  The literal meaning of the word "Bundesautobahn" is "Federal Auto(mobile) Track". <SEP> The Cologne Beltway (German:"Kölner Autobahnring") is the collective term for the Autobahns encircling Cologne.  It consists of the Bundesautobahn 1, the Bundesautobahn 3 and the Bundesautobahn 4.  The beltway handles one of the highest traffic volumes in Germany. <SEP> APD-40 or APD 40 refers to a road composed of the U.S. Route 64 Bypass (US 64 Byp.)  and a section of Tennessee State Route 60 (SR 60) which forms a partial beltway around the business district of Cleveland, Tennessee.  The route takes its name from its part of Corridor K of the Appalachian Development Highway System, and is sometimes called Appalachian Highway or simply The Bypass.  It is an abbreviation for Appalachian Development Number 40.  The route is also designated as Veterans Memorial Highway.  The US 64 Byp.  section of the road is also multiplexed with SR 311 and part of US 74.  The road is a four-lane divided highway its entire length and parts are controlled-access.  The bypass is an east-west route and the state route is a north-south. <SEP> The Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways (commonly known as the Interstate Highway System, Interstate Freeways, or simply the Interstate) is a network of controlled-access highways that forms a part of the National Highway System of the United States.  The system is named for President Dwight D. Eisenhower, who championed its formation.  Construction was authorized by the Federal Aid Highway Act of 1956, and the original portion was completed 35 years later, although some urban routes were cancelled and never built.  The network has since been extended and, as of 2013 , it had a total length of 47856 mi .  s of 2013 , about one-quarter of all vehicle miles driven in the country use the Interstate system.  In 2006, the cost of construction was estimated at about $425 billion (equivalent to $ in 2016 ).
Question: Who is older, Jennifer Capriati or Pierre-Hugues Herbert?

 In doubles, he won the title at the 2015 US Open and 2016 Wimbledon as well as several Masters 1000 tournaments along with Nicolas Mahut. Pierre-Hugues Herbert (] ; born 18 March 1991) is a French professional tennis player.  In singles he has reached one ATP career final (at the 2015 Winston-Salem Open), and achieved his career high singles ranking of World No. 64 on 14 August 2017. <SEP> Vasek Pospisil and Jack Sock were the defending champions, but lost in the final to Pierre-Hugues Herbert and Nicolas Mahut, 3–6, 6–7. <SEP>  A member of the International Tennis Hall of Fame, she won three singles championships in Grand Slam tournaments and a gold medal at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, reached the World No. 1 ranking, and is considered one of the greatest tennis players of all time. Jennifer Maria Capriati (born March 29, 1976) is an American former professional tennis player. <SEP> Jennifer Capriati Tennis (known as The Tennis Tournament: Grandslam in Europe) is a Sega Genesis video game developed by System Sacom and released in 1992.  In 1994 it was released in the classic range by Sega as Grandslam (Classic).  The game is named after Jennifer Capriati, one of the world's top-ranked female tennis players at the WTA Tour during the time of the game's release.
Question: Which Japanese-born American cinematogrpher is known for his photography in the 2009 supernatural horror film Jennifer's Body?

Haunting of Winchester House is a 2009 supernatural horror film produced by The Asylum. <SEP>  The film stars Megan Fox, Amanda Seyfried, Johnny Simmons, and Adam Brody.  Fox portrays a demonically possessed high school girl who kills her male classmates, with her best friend striving to stop her.  The film premiered at the 2009 Toronto International Film Festival and was released in the United States and Canada on September 18, 2009.  The title is a reference to the song of the same name by alternative rock band Hole on their album "Live Through This".  As a tie-in to the film, Boom! Jennifer's Body is a 2009 supernatural horror black comedy film written by Diablo Cody and directed by Karyn Kusama.  Studios produced a "Jennifer's Body" graphic novel, released in August 2009. <SEP> Yoichiro Nambu (南部 陽一郎 , Nambu Yōichirō , 18 January 1921 – 5 July 2015) was a Japanese-born American physicist, a professor at the University of Chicago.  Known for his contributions to the field of theoretical physics, he was awarded half of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2008 for the discovery in 1960 of the mechanism of spontaneous broken symmetry in subatomic physics, related at first to the strong interaction's chiral symmetry and later to the electroweak interaction and Higgs mechanism.  The other half was split equally between Makoto Kobayashi and Toshihide Maskawa "for the discovery of the origin of the broken symmetry which predicts the existence of at least three families of quarks in nature." <SEP> David Mullen, A.S.C. (born 26 June 1962 as Merritt David Mullen III) is a Japanese-born American cinematographer known for his photography on "Twin Falls Idaho", "Northfork", "Akeelah and the Bee", "The Astronaut Farmer", "Jennifer's Body", and "The Love Witch".  He often collaborates with The Polish brothers.
Question: Snow Dogs and Return from Witch Mountain share both being released by what entity?

 It was written by Malcolm Marmorstein and is based on the novel by Alexander Key.  Ike Eisenmann, Kim Richards, and Denver Pyle reprise their roles as Tony, Tia, and Uncle Bené—humanoid extraterrestrials with special powers including telepathy and telekinesis. Return from Witch Mountain is a 1978 American science fiction–adventure film and a sequel to "Escape to Witch Mountain" (1975), produced by Walt Disney Productions.  The two main villains are played by Bette Davis as Letha Wedge, a greedy woman using the last of her money to finance the scientific experiments of Dr. Victor Gannon, played by Christopher Lee. <SEP> Bear Mountain, formerly Goldmine Mountain, is a ski area in Southern California.  When its neighbor, Snow Summit, bought Bear Mountain in 2002, the new entity, Big Bear Mountain Resorts, comprised the two, with a single lift ticket usable at both.  Snow Summit's Richard "Dick" Kun led the move to focus Bear Mountain upon the snowboarder, to draw her away from Snow Summit, and thereby attune it once more to the culture of the dedicated skier.  Bear Mountain acquired the nickname, "The Park," because most of it comprises irregular terrain.  The mountain contains one of the few Superpipes in Southern California.  Given sufficient natural snow, its tree runs are open for skiing and snowboarding, unlike those at Snow Summit.  Even that territory normally "out of bounds" off of Chair 8 has opened after heavy snow.  Olympic Gold Medalist Shaun White frequented Bear Mountain while he was quite young, although he spent most of his time on the Snow Summit Westridge freestyle run.  Bear Mountain popularized freestyle skiing and snowboarding with its establishment of the first freestyle park in the early 1990s.  In the early 2000s, Transworld Snowboarding Magazine placed Bear Mountain among its Top 10 Parks.  The movement of jibing continues to grow with the addition of the Red Bull Plaza and weekly film series called “Sunday in the Park.” <SEP>  The film was released in the United States on January 18, 2002 by Walt Disney Pictures. Snow Dogs is a 2002 American Northern adventure comedy film directed by Brian Levant, and starring Cuba Gooding Jr. and James Coburn.  The film is inspired by the book "" by Gary Paulsen. <SEP> Escape to Witch Mountain is a science fiction novel written by Alexander H. Key in 1968.  It was adapted into a film of the same name by Walt Disney Productions in 1975, directed by John Hough.  A remake directed by Peter Rader was released in 1995. " Race to Witch Mountain", a new telling directed by Andy Fickman, opened theatrically March 13, 2009.
Question: In which war was George Fleps found guilty of War crimes?

Joachim Peiper (30 January 1915 – 14 July 1976), also known as Jochen Peiper, was a field officer in the Waffen-SS during World War II and personal adjutant to "Reichsführer-SS" Heinrich Himmler between November 1940 and August 1941. <SEP> The Wehrmacht War Crimes Bureau, 1939-1945 is a book by Alfred-Maurice de Zayas.  It was published in November 1979 in Germany by Universitas/Langen Müller under the title "Die Wehrmacht-Untersuchungsstelle", and in America in 1989 under the title "The Wehrmacht War Crimes Bureau, 1939-1945" (University of Nebraska Press).  Professor Howard S. Levie, an expert in international humanitarian law, provided the preface for the American version.  The book describes some of the work of the Wehrmacht War Crimes Bureau, a special section of the legal department of the Wehrmacht High Command, which collected reports of alleged Allied and German war crimes for purposes of diplomatic protests, war crimes trials, and white books. <SEP> Georg Fleps (* b. 1922 in Romania) was a Sturmmann and assistant gunner to Hans Siptrott, serving in the Waffen-SS under Joachim Peiper.  He was found guilty of War Crimes in the Malmedy Massacre during the Battle of the Bulge and sentenced to death on 20 March 1948.  The sentence was commuted to 20 years in August 1951. <SEP> Ali Ahsan Mohammad Mojaheed (Bengali: আলী আহসান মোহাম্মদ মোজাহিদ ; 23 June 1948 – 22 November 2015) was a convicted war criminal and former Bangladeshi politician who served as a Member of Parliament and as the Minister of Social Welfare from 2001 to 2007 of Bangladesh.  He received death penalty by the International Crimes Tribunal of Bangladesh on 22 November 2015, becoming one of the world's first Ministers to be hanged.  It is believed that he was second in command of the infamous paramilitary force, Al-Badr in 1971, which allegedly committed war crimes at that time.  Until his death, he was the Secretary General of Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami.  On 17 July 2013, Ali Ahsan Mohammad Mujaheed was found guilty of war crimes such as genocide, conspiracy in helping to kill intellectuals and abduction during the 1971 Liberation war of Bangladesh by the International Crimes Tribunal-2 and sentenced him to death for 2 of the 7 charges brought against him.  High Court rejected his review petition on 18 November 2015.  According to the jail officials, Mojaheed asked for mercy petition to the President of Bangladesh, which was rejected, however his family reported that the news of appeal was a false from the government.
Question: Did Holly Hunter star in The Piano or The Big White first?

Big White Ski Resort, or simply Big White, is a ski resort located 56 km southeast of Kelowna in the Southern Interior of British Columbia.  Located on Big White Mountain, the highest summit in the Okanagan Highland, an upland area between the Monashee Mountains and the Okanagan Valley, it is the third largest resort in British Columbia after Whistler-Blackcomb and Sun Peaks. <SEP> The Piano is a 1993 New Zealand drama film about a mute piano player and her daughter, set during the mid-19th century in a rainy, muddy frontier backwater town on the west coast of New Zealand.  It revolves around the musician's passion for playing the piano and her efforts to regain her piano after it is sold.  It was written and directed by Jane Campion and stars Holly Hunter, Harvey Keitel, Sam Neill, and Anna Paquin in her first acting role.  The film's score by Michael Nyman became a best-selling soundtrack album, and Hunter played her own piano pieces for the film.  She also served as sign language teacher for Paquin, earning three screen credits.  The film is an international co-production by Australian producer Jan Chapman with the French company Ciby 2000. <SEP> The Big White is a 2005 black comedy film directed by Mark Mylod starring Robin Williams, Holly Hunter, Giovanni Ribisi, Woody Harrelson, Tim Blake Nelson, W. Earl Brown and Alison Lohman. <SEP> Holly Hunter (born March 20, 1958) is an American actress and producer.  She was also nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress for "Broadcast News" (1987), and the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for "The Firm" (1993) and "Thirteen" (2003).  For her performance as Ada McGrath in the 1993 film "The Piano", she won the Academy Award for Best Actress, BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role, AACTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role, Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Drama, and the Cannes Best Actress Award.
Question: In what year did Daniel B. Wesson II's great-grandfather co-found the family company?

 Wesson worked in Smith & Wesson, the family company, from 1938 until 1963 when it was acquired by the conglomerate Bangor Punta.  He left S&W and launched Dan Wesson Arms Inc. in 1968.  The first Dan Wesson production revolvers, the Model 11 & 12 (later revolvers were marked as D11 & W12) were shipped in August 1970. Daniel Baird Wesson II (April 1916 – November 1978) was an inventor and firearms maker and the great-grandson of inventor and firearms maker Daniel Baird Wesson who was co-founder of Smith & Wesson. <SEP> Topps Meat Company (Topps Meat Company LLC) was a privately owned family company founded in 1940 by Benjamin Sachs in Manhattan, New York.  The company later relocated to Elizabeth, New Jersey.  The company produced and distributed frozen ground beef patties and other meat products processed at its 3000 sqft plant in Elizabeth and posted about $8.8 million a year in sales, according to information reported by Dun & Bradstreet.  In 2003, the company was purchased by Strategic Investment and Holdings, an investment firm based in Buffalo, New York and by 2007 it was "one of the country’s largest manufacturers of frozen hamburgers."  In 2007 the company ceased operations following (E. coli) contamination of products and the ensuing recall. <SEP> Smith & Wesson (S&W) is a manufacturer of firearms in the United States.  Founded in 1852, Smith & Wesson's pistols and revolvers have become standard issue to police and armed forces throughout the world, in addition to their popularity among sport shooters.  The corporate headquarters are in Springfield, Massachusetts. <SEP> Antonia Margaret Johnson (] ; born 1943) is the fourth-generation head of the family company Axel Johnson AB, founded by her great-grandfather in 1873.  In 1982 she succeeded her father as chairman of the board for Axel Johnson AB , Sweden, and Axel Johnson Inc., Stamford, USA.
Question: Which composer was born first  Luigi Cherubini or Mikhail Glinka?

Le calife de Bagdad ("The Caliph of Baghdad") is an "opéra comique" in one act by the French composer François-Adrien Boieldieu with a libretto by Claude Godard d'Aucourt de Saint-Just.  It was first performed at the Opéra-Comique, Paris on 16 September 1800 and soon became highly popular throughout Europe.  It was Boieldieu's first major triumph.  One member of the audience who was less impressed was the noted composer Luigi Cherubini who reproached Boieldieu, "Aren't you ashamed of such a great success, and doing so little to deserve it?"  Boieldieu immediately applied to Cherubini for lessons in compositional techniques. <SEP> Kamarinskaya (Russian: камаринская ) is a Russian traditional folk dance, which is mostly known today as the Russian composer Mikhail Glinka's composition of the same name.  Glinka's "Kamarinskaya", written in 1848, was the first orchestral work based entirely on Russian folk song and to use the compositional principles of that genre to dictate the form of the music.  It became a touchstone for the following generation of Russian composers ranging from the Western-oriented Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky to the group of nationalists known collectively as The Five and was also lauded abroad, most notably by French composer Hector Berlioz. <SEP> Mikhail Ivanovich Glinka (Russian: Михаи́л Ива́нович Гли́нка ; 1 June [O.S. 20 May] 1804 15 February [O.S. 3 February] 1857 ) was the first Russian composer to gain wide recognition within his own country, and is often regarded as the fountainhead of Russian classical music.  Glinka's compositions were an important influence on future Russian composers, notably the members of The Five, who took Glinka's lead and produced a distinctive Russian style of music. <SEP> Luigi Cherubini (] ; 8 or 14 September 1760 – 15 March 1842) was an Italian composer who spent most of his working life in France.  His most significant compositions are operas and sacred music.  Beethoven regarded Cherubini as the greatest of his contemporaries.
Question: sIn what year was the founder of the Open Society Institute born?

George Soros ( or ; Hungarian: "Soros György" , ] ; born György Schwartz, August 12, 1930) is a Hungarian-American investor, business magnate, philanthropist, and author.  Soros is one of the world's most successful investors.  As of May 2017, he had a net worth of $25.2 billion, ranking among the 30 richest people in the world. <SEP> The Budapest Open Access Initiative (BOAI) is a public statement of principles relating to open access to the research literature, which was released to the public February 14, 2002.  It arose from a conference convened in Budapest by the Open Society Institute on December 1–2, 2001 to promote open access – at the time also known as "Free Online Scholarship".  This small gathering of individuals is recognised as one of the major defining events of the open access movement.  On the occasion of the 10th anniversary of the initiative, it was reaffirmed in 2012 and supplemented with a set of concrete recommendations for achieving "the new goal that within the next ten years, OA will become the default method for distributing new peer-reviewed research in every field and country." <SEP> Bucharest Pride, known previously as GayFest, is the annual festival dedicated to LGBT rights in Romania, taking place in Bucharest for nearly a week.  It first took place in 2004 and now occurs in May–June of each year, culminating with the March of Diversity (Romanian: "Marșul Diversității" ).  It is organised by the non-profit organisation ACCEPT, the country's largest lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) rights organisation.  The festival also receives funding from the Romanian Ministry of Health and the National Council for Combating Discrimination, as well as a number of private organisations, such as the Open Society Institute and the British Council in Romania. <SEP> Morton H. Halperin (born June 13, 1938) is an American expert on foreign policy and civil liberties.  He is currently Senior Advisor for the Open Society Institute, founded by George Soros.  He served in the Johnson, Nixon, and Clinton administrations and in a number of roles with think tanks and universities such as the Council on Foreign Relations and Harvard University.
Question: The composer of Prelude in F-sharp minor was born in what year?

 It is one of ten preludes composed by Rachmaninoff in 1901 and 1903. The Prelude in F-sharp minor, Op. 23, No. 1 is a composition by Sergei Rachmaninoff completed and premiered in 1903. <SEP> Sergei Vasilievich Rachmaninoff (Russian: Серге́й Васи́льевич Рахма́нинов , "Sergey Vasilyevich Rakhmaninov"; ] ; 1 April [O.S. 20 March] 1873 28 March 1943) was a Russian virtuoso pianist, composer, and conductor of the late-Romantic period, some of whose works are among the most popular in the romantic repertoire. <SEP> Dmitri Shostakovich's String Quartet No. 7 in F-sharp minor (Op. 108) was composed in February and March 1960 in memory of his first wife Nina Vassilyevna Varzar, who died in December 1954.  It was premiered in Leningrad by the Beethoven Quartet on 15 May 1960.  It consists of three movements, performed without a break: <SEP> The Piano Sonata in F-sharp minor D 571, was composed by Franz Schubert in July 1817.  The sonata was first published long after the composer's death in 1888 by Breitkopf & Härtel.
Question: Which is from farther west, His Name Is Alive or Therapy?

Fort Gibson is a historic military site located next to the present day city of Fort Gibson, in Muskogee County Oklahoma.  It guarded the American frontier in Indian Territory from 1824 until 1888.  When constructed, the fort lay farther west than any other military post in the United States; it formed part of the north–south chain of forts intended to maintain peace on the frontier of the American West and to protect the southwestern border of the Louisiana Purchase.  The fort succeeded in its peacekeeping mission for more than 50 years, as no massacres or battles occurred there.  The fort site is now managed by the Oklahoma Historical Society as the Fort Gibson Historical Site.  It is a National Historic Landmark. <SEP> His Name Is Alive is an American experimental rock band/project from Livonia, Michigan, United States.  After several self-released cassettes, they debuted on 4AD Records in 1990, starting a long run at the label.  Throughout the band's long history, leader Warren Defever has been the only constant member, with a variety of musicians and singers contributing over the years. <SEP> Estanzuela (] ) is a municipality in the Guatemalan department of Zacapa.  It is a small town.  Estanzuela was a passing place for Spaniards looking to go farther west to the ocean.  A group of these Spaniards decided to rest for a while, and thought Estanzuela to be the perfect location.  As they went through the surroundings they saw that it was good land to harvest, so they decided to stay.  At first it was called "La Estancia".  It is said that its second name was "La Estanzuelita," a Spanish diminutive of Estancia, which is translated to a resting place.  Later, the name developed to today name Estanzuela. <SEP>  are an alternative metal band from Northern Ireland.  The band was formed in 1989 by guitarist–vocalist Andy Cairns from Ballyclare and drummer-vocalist Fyfe Ewing from Larne, Northern Ireland.  The band initially recorded their first demo with Cairns filling in on bass guitar.  To complete the lineup, the band recruited Larne bassist Michael McKeegan. Therapy?  The band signed with major label A&M Records in 1992 and released most notably Troublegum in 1994 and Infernal Love in 1995.  Ewing's departure in early 1996 preceded the arrivals of his replacement Graham Hopkins and Martin McCarrick on cello and guitar.  Neil Cooper replaced Hopkins on drums in 2002.  Following the departure of McCarrick in 2004, the band has remained a stable three piece since.
Question: Mark Selby played guitar for the American country music singer who was part of what battle?

Mark Otis Selby (1960/1961 – September 18, 2017) was an American blues rock singer-songwriter, guitarist, multi-instrumentalist, and record producer.  Born in Enid, Oklahoma, he was a solo artist, signed to ZYX Records in Europe, and one half of performing duo with his wife, songwriter Tia Sillers.  He also plays guitar in recording sessions for musical artists such as Kenny Rogers, Johnny Reid, Keni Thomas, Jimmy Hall, and Wynonna Judd. <SEP> Williams Riley was an American country music band composed of Steve Williams (lead vocals), Derek George (guitar, background vocals), Charlie Hutto (guitar, background vocals), Joe Rogers (steel guitar, fiddle, harmonica), Dave Guidry (bass guitar), Travis Thibodaux (keyboards, background vocals) and Nick Buda (drums).  Derek George had formerly played guitar for Bryan White, and before that, he was a member of the band Pearl River.  Williams Riley self-released its debut album in 2009 and has charted on the U.S. country charts with "Country Livin'."  This album includes collaborations with White, as well as Slash and Edwin McCain.  The band's self-titled debut album received a favorable review from Matt Bjorke of Roughstock, who called it a "well-crafted album of contemporary country music." <SEP> Keni Thomas is an American country music singer and former United States Army Ranger.  Thomas works as a motivational speaker drawing from this experience as a US Ranger.  Thomas was a member of Task Force Ranger as a part of Operation Restore Hope in Somalia, and served in the Battle of Mogadishu. <SEP> The Buffalo Club was an American country music group composed of Ron Hemby (lead vocals, guitar), John Dittrich (vocals, drums), and Charlie Kelley (vocals, guitar).  Before the group's foundation, Hemby was a vocalist in the Christian group The Imperials, Kelley played guitar for Doug Stone, and Dittrich was the drummer in the country pop band Restless Heart from 1984 until the mid-1990s.  The Buffalo Club released a self-titled album on the Rising Tide Records label in 1997 and charted three singles on the "Billboard" country chart that year, including the top-10 "If She Don't Love You".  Dittrich disbanded the group at the end of the year and rejoined Restless Heart soon afterward.