winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What is the name of the player who played for Hayden Fry at Iowa and was selected to the 1983 All-Big Ten Conference football team at quarterback?

 He played quarterback in college at Iowa for Hayden Fry and professionally with the Detroit Lions and the Los Angeles Rams.  He is an inductee of the College Football Hall of Fame.  After his professional career, Chuck became the head football coach of San Diego State University, but was fired on November 23, 2008. Charles Franklin Long Jr. (born February 18, 1963) is an American football coach.  Long also held a position as the offensive coordinator for the Kansas Jayhawks under head coach Turner Gill before Gill was fired in 2011.  Later, Chuck became an analyst for the Big Ten Network.  On September 11, 2014 Chuck was named the CEO and Executive Director of the Iowa Sports Foundation, the organization that runs the Iowa Games, the Senior Games and the Live Healthy Iowa challenge. <SEP> The 2013 All-Big Ten Conference football team consists of American football players chosen as All-Big Ten Conference players for the 2013 Big Ten Conference football season.  The conference recognizes two official All-Big Ten selectors: (1) the Big Ten conference coaches selected separate offensive and defensive units and named first- and second-team players (the "Coaches" team); and (2) a panel of sports writers and broadcasters covering the Big Ten also selected offensive and defensive units and named first- and second-team players (the "Media" team).  Only one Big Ten player, Darqueze Dennard of Michigan State, was also selected as a consensus first-team player on the 2013 College Football All-America Team <SEP> The 1983 All-Big Ten Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Big Ten Conference teams for the 1983 college football season.  The 1983 Illinois Fighting Illini football team won the conference championship and had seven players selected as first-team player by either the Associated Press or United Press International.  Iowa followed with six first-team selections, including quarterback Chuck Long and linebacker Larry Station.  Michigan had five first-team players, including center Tom Dixon and guard Stefan Humphries. <SEP> The 1974 All-Big Ten Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Big Ten Conference teams for the 1974 Big Ten Conference football season.  The teams selected by the Big Ten coaches for the United Press International (UPI) were led by Ohio State with nine first-team selections.  Michigan placed five players on the coaches' All-Big Ten first team.  Running back Archie Griffin, who won his first Heisman Trophy in 1974, was the only player unanimously selected by the coaches as a first-team All-Big Ten player.
Question: Which director is better-known for horror films, Steve James or Scott Derrickson?

Tyler Bates (born June 5, 1965) is an American musician, music producer, and composer for films, television, and video games.  Much of his work is in the action and horror film genres, with films like "Dawn of the Dead, 300, Sucker Punch," and "John Wick."  He has collaborated with directors like Zack Snyder, Rob Zombie, Neil Marshall, William Friedkin, Scott Derrickson, and James Gunn.  With Gunn, he has scored every one of the director's films; including "Guardians of the Galaxy", which became one of the highest grossing domestic movies of 2014, and its 2017 sequel.  In addition, he is also the lead guitarist of the American rock band Marilyn Manson, and produced its albums "The Pale Emperor" and "Heaven Upside Down". <SEP> Adam Collis is an American filmmaker and actor.  He attended the Duke University from 1986 to 1990 and the University of California, Los Angeles from 2007 to 2010.  He also studied cinema at the University of Southern California from 1991 to 1997.  Collis first work was the assistant director for the Scott Derrickson's short "Love in the Ruins" (1995).  In 1998, he played "Crankshaft" in Eric Koyanagi's "Hundred Percent". <SEP> Scott Derrickson (born July 16, 1966) is an American director, screenwriter and producer.  He lives in Los Angeles, California.  He is best known for directing horror films such as "Sinister", "The Exorcism of Emily Rose", and "Deliver Us From Evil", as well as the 2016 Marvel Cinematic Universe installment, "Doctor Strange." <SEP> Steve James (born March 8, 1954) is an American film producer and director of several documentaries, including the award-winning "Hoop Dreams" and "Stevie".
Question: Which village, situated 6 miles south from Market Rasen was the site of the death of an English clergyman and cricketeer?

 He was born in Rickmansworth, Hertfordshire and died at Holton cum Beckering in Lincolnshire. Edward Franks Hodgson (28 August 1813 – 9 March 1882) was an English clergyman and a cricketer who played in first-class cricket matches for Cambridge University in 1835 and 1836. <SEP> Martlesham Heath village is situated 6 miles east of Ipswich, in Suffolk, England.  This was an ancient area of heathland and latterly the site of Martlesham Heath Airfield.  A "new village" was established there in the mid-1970s and this has developed into a modern community, based on a traditional village pattern.  The population is still included in that of Martlesham. <SEP>  It is situated 6 mi south from Market Rasen at the junction of the B1202 and B1399 roads.  At the 2001 Census it had a population of 140. Holton cum Beckering is a small village and civil parish in West Lindsey, Lincolnshire, England. <SEP> Middle Rasen is a village and civil parish in the West Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England, located about 1.5 mi west from the town of Market Rasen.  The population of the civil parish at the 2011 census was 2,043.  Today the village consists of two villages which have merged to become one; they were called Middle Rasen Drax and Middle Rasen Tupholme.
Question: Which of the following groups is lead by vocalist Dan Smith: Circa Survive or Bastille?

 The group began as a solo project by lead vocalist Dan Smith, but later expanded to include keyboardist Kyle Simmons, bassist and guitarist Will Farquarson, and drummer Chris Wood.  The name of the band derives from Bastille Day, which is celebrated on 14 July, the date of Smith's birthday. Bastille (stylised as BΔSTILLE) are a British indie band formed in 2010. <SEP> The discography of Bastille, a British indie rock group, consists of two studio albums, three extended plays, ten singles and eight music videos. Originally a solo project by Dan Smith, Bastille was formed in 2010.  The band released its debut single "Flaws" / "Icarus" in July 2011 on the independent record label Young and Lost Club.  An extended play titled "Laura Palmer" followed later that year.  The critical success of the EP and extensive touring brought the group to the attention of Virgin Records, which signed them in December 2011. <SEP> Descensus is the fifth studio album by the American rock band Circa Survive, released on November 24, 2014.  Descensus is Circa Survive's first album released through Sumerian Records, aside from the Deluxe CD/DVD version of the band's previous album, "Violent Waves" which was released on August 28, 2012.  As with Circa Survive's previous albums, Esao Andrews created the album artwork. <SEP>  The band, led by Anthony Green, consists of former members from Saosin, This Day Forward, and Taken. Circa Survive is an American rock band from the Philadelphia suburb of Doylestown, formed in 2004.
Question: Which has the higher population Zhuozhou or Datong?

Datong () is a prefecture-level city in northern Shanxi province, People's Republic of China, located in a basin at an elevation of 1040 m and bordering Inner Mongolia to the north and west and Hebei to the east.  It had a population of 3,318,057 at the 2010 census of whom 1,629,035 lived in the built up area made of 3 out of 4 urban districts, namely Chengqu, Kuangqu and Nanjiao District. <SEP> Broadly speaking, the term racial threat refers to how people react to those of a different race.  More specifically, the racial threat hypothesis or racial threat theory proposes that a higher population of members of a minority race results in the dominant race imposing higher levels of social control on the subordinate race, which, according to this hypothesis, occurs as a result of the dominant race fearing the subordinate race's political, economic, or criminal threat.  Research has shown a strong association between the size of a state's nonwhite prison population and the likelihood of that state enacting a felon disenfranchisement law, which supports a link between racial threat and the passage of such laws. <SEP> Mağara (former Mara or Kırobası) is a village in Silifke district of Mersin Province, Turkey.  It is situated in the Taurus Mountains.  It is about 45 km from Silifke and 125 km from Mersin.  The population of village is 233 as of 2010, but boasted a much higher population during medieval times.  The Greeks who made up a part of the population were deported to Greece during the compulsory population exchange between Greece and Turkey (Turkish: "mübadele" ) in 1920s.  Modern day Mağara is known for its annual commemoration day for Marshal Fevzi Çakmak. <SEP>  It is administered by Baoding prefecture-level city.  Zhuozhou has 3 subdistricts, 6 towns, 5 townships, and 1 development zone. Zhuozhou () is a county-level city with 628,000 inhabitants in Hebei province, bordering Beijing to the north.
Question: Which music producer produced both "Once in a Lifetime" by the Talking Heads and "It's Alright" by Jay-Z and Memphis Bleek?

 It was released on the "Streets Is Watching" soundtrack for the film of the same name.  It was later featured as a bonus track on Jay-Z's third album, "Vol.  2... Hard Knock Life".  It is produced by Damon Dash and Mahogany Music, who sample "Once in a Lifetime" by the Talking Heads and "The Hall of Mirrors" by Kraftwerk for the track's beat. "It's Alright" is a 1998 single by rappers Jay-Z and Memphis Bleek.  Its b-side is "The Doe" by Diamonds In Da Rough. <SEP> "Once in a Lifetime" is a song by new wave band Talking Heads, released in 1981 as the first single from their fourth studio album, 1980's "Remain in Light".  The song was written by David Byrne, Brian Eno, Chris Frantz, Jerry Harrison, and Tina Weymouth, and produced by Brian Eno.  It was named one of the 100 most important American musical works of the 20th century by National Public Radio and is also included in The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's 500 Songs that Shaped Rock and Roll. <SEP> The discography of American rapper Memphis Bleek consists of four studio albums, twelve mixtapes, seventeen singles (including four as a featured artist) and fifteen music videos.  An early signing to rapper Jay-Z's record label Roc-A-Fella Records, Bleek appeared on several of Jay-Z's early songs, and collaborated with him on the single "It's Alright" from the soundtrack to the film "Streets Is Watching", which peaked at number 61 on the US "Billboard" Hot 100.  Bleek went on to release his debut album, "Coming of Age", in 1999, which contained the singles "Memphis Bleek Is...", "My Hood to Your Hood" and "What You Think of That". <SEP> The Best of Talking Heads is a 2004 greatest hits album by Talking Heads, released by Sire/Rhino/Warner Bros., and contains in all 18 tracks, from the beginning to the end of Talking Heads' history.  It was released the same day (August 17, 2004) as the expanded reissue of "The Name of This Band Is Talking Heads".  The album charted at number 87 on the ARIA Charts and charted at number 96 on the Ultratop Charts in Belgium.
Question: Saïd Taghmaoui's played the role of Saïd in a 1995 French film written by who ?

Saïd Taghmaoui (born July 19, 1973) is a French-American actor and screenwriter.  One of his major screen roles was that of Saïd in the 1995 French film "La Haine", directed by Mathieu Kassovitz.  Taghmaoui has also appeared in a number of English-language films, with roles such as Captain Said in "Three Kings" (1999) and Sameer in "Wonder Woman" (2017). <SEP> "Hideous Kinky" is a 1998 drama directed by Scottish director Gillies MacKinnon.  Based on Esther Freud's semi-autobiographical 1992 novel of the same name, it follows a young English mother who moves from London to Morocco with her two young daughters in the early 70s.  The film stars Kate Winslet and French-Moroccan actor Saïd Taghmaoui. The soundtrack mixes original music with songs from the 60s, including tracks from Canned Heat, Richie Havens and the Incredible String Band. <SEP> Mondo is a 1995 French drama film written and directed by Tony Gatlif based upon the short story by Jean-Marie G. Le Clezio.  The film debuted at the Unifrance French Film Festival in Japan 1995, and premiered in France April 17, 1996. <SEP> La Haine (] , "Hate") is a 1995 French black-and-white crime drama film written, co-edited, and directed by Mathieu Kassovitz.  It is commonly released under its French title in the English-speaking world, although its U.S. VHS release was titled Hate.  It is about three young friends and their struggle to live in the "banlieues" of Paris.  The title derives from a line spoken by one of them, Hubert, ""La haine attire la haine!"" , "hatred breeds hatred."
Question: Where is the home ground of the team that Scott Tunbridge plays on?

Adelaide Croatia Raiders is a soccer club in Adelaide, South Australia, that plays in the National Premier Leagues South Australia.  Its home ground is the Croatian Sports Centre in Gepps Cross, a northern suburb of Adelaide.  It is a Croatian Australian-backed club and is also known by the name "Adelaide Croatia". <SEP> Arbab Niaz Stadium is a Test cricket ground in Peshawar, Khyber Pukhtunkhwa, Pakistan.  It is the home ground for Peshawar Zalmi.  It replaced the Peshawar Club Ground as the home ground for the Peshawar cricket team in 1985.  The ground has hosted 17 ODIs since 1984 (most recently on 6th February 2006, between Pakistan vs India where Pakistan won by 18 runs by Duckworth–Lewis method), and seven Test matches since 1995, most recently in 2003.  The ground has a seating capacity of 20,000. <SEP> Scott Tunbridge (born 26 June 1982 in Adelaide, Australia) is a Australian footballer who plays for Adelaide Raiders. <SEP> Culverden Stadium is an association football stadium in Royal Tunbridge Wells, Kent, England.  It is the home ground of Tunbridge Wells F.C.  It has a capacity of 3,750, with 250 seats.  It is located in Culverden Park Road, Tunbridge Wells.
Question: Annie "Knowles" Fisher became famous for her widely sold biscuits that in New England are called what?

 Annie lived in Columbia, Missouri, and worked for prominent families as a cook until she started her own catering business. Annie "Knowles" Fisher (December 3, 1867 – June 11, 1938) was a cook, caterer and entrepreneur.  Annie became famous in Missouri for her widely sold beaten biscuits.  Through her cooking, Annie amassed a sizable fortune and purchased rental properties and farms in and around Boone County. <SEP> Beaten biscuits are a Southern food from the United States, dating from the 19th century.  They differ from regular American soft-dough biscuits in that they are more like hardtack.  In New England they are called "sea biscuits", as they were staples aboard whaling ships. <SEP> The New England Barn was the most common style of barn built in most of the 19th century in rural New England and variants are found throughout the United States.  This style barn superseded the ”three-bay barn” in several important ways.  The most obvious difference is the location of the barn doors on the gable-end(s) rather than the sidewall(s).  The New England and three bay barns were used similarly as multipurpose farm buildings (housing animals, crop storage and other uses all in one building) but the New England barns are typically larger and have a basement.  Culturally the New England Barn represents a shift from subsistence farming to commercial farming thus are larger and show significant changes in American building methods and technologies.  Most were used as dairy barns but some housed teams of oxen which are generally called "teamster barns".  Sometimes these barns are simply called “gable fronted” and “gable fronted bank barns” but these terms are also used for barns other than the New England style barn such as in Maryland and Virginia which is not exactly the same style as found in New England.  A similar style found in parts of the American mid-west and south is called a "transverse frame barn" or "transverse crib barn". <SEP> A Cornish fairing is a type of traditional ginger biscuit commonly found in Cornwall, England, United Kingdom.  "Fairing" was originally a term for an edible treat sold at fairs around the country, though over time the name has become associated with ginger biscuits or gingerbread, which were given as a treat to children or by men to their sweethearts.  In Cornwall, fairings contained ginger and became famous around the country when a Cornish manufacturer started selling them by mail order in 1886.  The same manufacturer still makes them and the company has recently teamed up with Rick Stein to make biscuits.
Question: Kong Su-chang is a director and screenwriter known for movies such as "White Badge" and this movie adapted from the Japanese novel "Ring" by Koji Suzuki?

The Ring: Terror's Realm (known simply as Ring (リング "Ringu") in Japan) is a survival horror video game developed and published by Asmik Ace Entertainment in Japan and published by Infogrames in North America.  It was released for Dreamcast on February 24, 2000 in Japan and August 22, 2000 in North America.  It is based on the "Ring" series of novels by Japanese author Koji Suzuki, which also inspired the Japanese film "Ring" (1998) and its American remake, "The Ring" (2002). <SEP>  Kong started as a screenwriter and is behind hits such as "White Badge" (1992), "The Ring Virus" (1999) and "Tell Me Something" (1999).  He debuted with the military-themed "R-Point" (2004), and then "The Guard Post" in 2008. Kong Su-chang (born 1961) is a South Korean film director and screenwriter. <SEP> This article lists the characters who have appeared in the Japanese Ring films, based on a series of novels written by Koji Suzuki.  The series is made up of "Ring", "Rasen", "Ring 2", "" and "Sadako 3D".  The films have also been adapted into the Korean film "The Ring Virus", and the American series "The Ring", "Rings" (2005), "The Ring Two" and "Rings" (2017).  In television the first novel has been adapted into the television film as well as a 12 episode series.  A follow up series, Rasen was also made. <SEP>  A joint project between Japan and Korea, this version has Park Eun-Suh as the creator of the cursed videotape. The Ring Virus () is a South Korean horror film adapted from the Japanese novel "Ring" by Koji Suzuki.  Although the filmmakers claimed that the film was adapted from the novel, there are various scenes in the film that match the 1998 film "Ring", such as the sex of the lead character, some of the scenes on the videotape as well as copying other film scenes directly from the original film, including the film's climax.
Question: Jeremain Lens and Sigi Lens are both Dutch what?

 During his career he served AZ and Fortuna Sittard.  He was one of the footballers that survived the Surinam Airways Flight PY764 air crash in Paramaribo on 7 June 1989. Sigi Lens (born 26 October 1963) is a retired Dutch-Surinamese footballer and currently is a sports agent.  His nephew Jeremain Lens is also a professional footballer. <SEP> Sietske, pron.  [ˈsitskə], is a West Frisian feminine given name.  The form 'Sietske', though it is prevalent, is actually the Dutch spelling of this name; the correct West Frisian spelling is Sytske (In West Frisian, 'Sietske' would be pronounced [ˈsi.ətskə]).  Although traditional West Frisian given names are less and less popular, Sietske is still a very common girls' name in the province of Friesland.  Sietske is the feminine form of the masculine given name Sietse (Sytse), formed by dropping the voiceless final syllable and adding a diminutive suffix in its place (in this case "-ke").  Outside of Friesland, where no Frisian is spoken, this convention is not well known.  Therefore, the greater part of the Sietskes from provinces other than Friesland are wrongfully addressed as "Sir" in written correspondence.  Sietske and Sietse are both based on the stem "Siet" ("Syt").  According to onomatologist Rienk de Haan, "Siet" is a reduced form of Germanic names starting with "Sigi-" (meaning "victory"), or possibly starting with "Sith-" (meaning "companion").  It is also possible that it derives from Old Frisian "side" (meaning "morale"). <SEP> Artois (] ; adjective Artesian; Dutch: "Artesië" ) is a region of northern France.  Its territory has an area of around 4,000 km² and a population of about one million.  Its principal cities are Arras (Dutch: "Atrecht"), Saint-Omer, Lens, and Béthune. <SEP> Jeremain Marciano Lens (born 24 November 1987) is a Dutch footballer who plays for Turkish club Beşiktaş and the Netherlands national team.  He is a versatile attacking player, known for his pace and stamina, primarily being used as a winger or a striker, but he can successfully play as a second striker.
Question: Which fifth oldest surviving film studio in the world produced the 1936 film And Sudden Death ?

Paramount Pictures Corporation (also known simply as Paramount) is an American film studio based in Hollywood, California, that has been a subsidiary of the American media conglomerate Viacom since 1994.  Paramount is the fifth oldest surviving film studio in the world, the second oldest in the United States, and the sole member of the "Big Six" film studios still located in the Los Angeles neighborhood of Hollywood.  In 1916, film producer Adolph Zukor contracted 22 actors and actresses and honored each with a star on the logo.  These fortunate few would become the first "movie stars."  In 2014, Paramount Pictures became the first major Hollywood studio to distribute all of its films in digital form only. <SEP> Tallinnfilm is the oldest surviving film studio in Estonia.  It was founded as Estonian Culture Film in 1931, and was nationalized in 1940 after Estonia was forced the into Soviet Union.  During the first year of Soviet Occupation (1940–1941) "Eesti Kultuurfilm" was taken over by the Communist Party and renamed "Kinokroonika Eesti Stuudio" (the Estonian Newsreel Studio).  In 1942 during the German occupation in World War II was renamed "Kinokroonika Tallinna Stuudio" (the Tallinn Newsreel Studio) and called "Tallinna Kinostuudio" (the Tallinn Film Studio) in 1947 again by the Soviets.  The Tallinn Film Studio was renamed "Kunstiliste ja Kroonikafilmide Tallinna Kinostuudio" (Tallinn Feature and Newsreel Film Studio) in 1954 and in 1963 was renamed again Tallinnfilm <SEP>  The film stars Randolph Scott, Frances Drake, Tom Brown, Billy Lee, Fuzzy Knight, Terry Walker and Porter Hall.  The film was released on June 16, 1936, by Paramount Pictures. And Sudden Death is a 1936 American drama film directed by Charles Barton and written by Joseph Moncure March. <SEP> Sudden arrhythmic death syndrome (SADS), also known as sudden adult death syndrome, sudden unexpected/unexplained death syndrome (SUDS) or sudden unexpected/unexplained nocturnal death syndrome (SUNDS), is a sudden unexpected death of adolescents and adults, mainly during sleep.  Sudden unexpected death syndrome is rare in most areas around the world.  This syndrome occurs in populations that are culturally and genetically distinct and people who leave the population carry with them the vulnerability to sudden death during sleep.  Sudden unexplained death syndrome was first noted in 1977 among southeast Asian Hmong refugees in the US.  The disease was again noted in Singapore, when a retrospective survey of records showed that 230 otherwise healthy Thai men died suddenly of unexplained causes between 1982 and 1990.  In the Philippines it is referred to in the vernacular as bangungot, which means "to rise and to moan in sleep" and in Japan it is known as Pokkuri which means "sudden and unexpectedly ceased phenomena".
Question: How far away is the mountain that is highest among Mourne Mountains from the Irish Sea?

Slieve Binnian (from Irish: "Sliabh Binneáin" , meaning "mountain of the little peak" ) is one of the Mourne Mountains in County Down, Northern Ireland, 9km north of Kilkeel.  It is the third highest mountain in Northern Ireland at 747 m .  The summit is broad and flat with rocky tors at the north and south ends, with the "Back Castles", impressive towers of granite, in between.  To the south-west is Wee Binnian (from Irish: "Broinn Bhinneáin" , meaning "breast of Binneán" ) (460m).  It lies to the east of the Silent Valley Reservoir and the west of the Annalong Valley.  The Mourne Wall also crosses over Slieve Binnian. <SEP>  It includes the highest mountains in Northern Ireland and the province of Ulster.  The highest of these is Slieve Donard at 850 m .  The Mournes is an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty and has been proposed as the first national park in Northern Ireland. The Mourne Mountains ( ; Irish: "na Beanna Boirche" ), also called the Mournes or Mountains of Mourne, are a granite mountain range in County Down in the south-east of Northern Ireland.  The area is partly owned by the National Trust and sees a large number of visitors every year.  The name "Mourne" (historically spelt "Morne") is derived from the name of a Gaelic clann or sept called the "Múghdhorna". <SEP>  Slieve Donard sits near the town of Newcastle on the eastern coast of County Down, only 2 miles (3 km) from the Irish Sea. Slieve Donard ( ; from Irish: "Sliabh Dónairt" , meaning "Dónairt's mountain" ) is an 850 m mountain in County Down, Northern Ireland.  Part of the Mourne Mountains, it is the highest peak in Northern Ireland and in the wider province of Ulster.  It is also the 19th highest peak on the island of Ireland. <SEP> Newcastle is a small seaside resort in County Down, Northern Ireland, which had a population of 7,444 at the 2001 Census.  It lies on the Irish Sea at the foot of Slieve Donard, one of the Mourne Mountains, and is known for its sandy beach and the Royal County Down Golf Club.  The town lies within the  Newry, Mourne and Down District Council area.
Question: Which of the two mines, Discovery Mine or Big Dan Mine, produced more gold?

The Pinacate Mining District is a five to eight miles southwest of Perris, California.  It included the Good Hope Mine, Steele's Mine, Santa Rosa (Rosalia) Mine, Virginia or Shay Mine, Santa Fe Mine and many other smaller works like the Little Maggie Mine.  It produced a total of about 104,000 ounces of gold through 1959, all from the lodes of various mines.  Although the district declined until the mid-1930s when attempts were made to rehabilitate the Good Hope and several other mines.  These efforts were largely unsuccessful, the Good Hope mine closed when it was flooded with underground water.  Only 3 ounces of gold were produced in the district between 1943-59. <SEP> The P2 Mk2 and P3 Mk2 are Pakistani plastic cased minimum metal anti-tank blast mines.  The P2 Mk2 has a square case with a central circular ribbed pressure plate, the P3 is circular with a central circular pressure plate.  Both mines use anti-personnel mines as the fuse, typically the either the P4 Mk1 or P2 Mk2 anti-personnel mines.  The anti-personnel mine sits in a cavity below the pressure plate, when enough pressure is place on the pressure plate of the mine, it collapses onto the anti-personnel mine triggering it and the main charge which sits below it.  A yellow canvas carrying strap is normally fitted to the side of the mine.  The mines have a secondary fuse well on the bottom which can be used with anti-handling devices.  A GLM-2 electronic booby trap can be fitted to the cavity under the pressure plate.  The mine is supplied with a steel disc which makes the mine more easily detectable, although this is seldom used.  Since 1997 only a detectable version of the mine has been produced, and to comply with the Convention on Conventional Weapons amended protocol II, Pakistani stocks of the mine are being retrofitted with steel detection discs.  The mines are found in Afghanistan, Angola, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Pakistan, Somalia, and Tajikistan. <SEP> Big Dan Mine is an abandoned underground mine in Northeastern Ontario, Canada.  It is located about 1 km southwest of Net Lake and just west of the Ontario Northland Railway in east-central Strathy Township.  It is named after Dan O'Connor, who first claimed the site in the 1890s. <SEP>  Gold was discovered here by Alfred Giauque in 1944. The Discovery Mine was a gold mine 81 kilometers northeast (approx bearing of 15 degrees) of Yellowknife, Northwest Territories that operated between 1950 and 1969.  A complete townsite, on Giauque Lake, was established by the company to house workers and their families.  The mine produced one million troy ounces (31,000 kg) of gold from one million tons of ore.  The abandoned townsite, not accessible by road, was demolished in 2005.
Question: How much revenue did the manufacturer of the Mercurial Vapor bring in during fiscal year 2012?

 The company is headquartered near Beaverton, Oregon, in the Portland metropolitan area. Nike, Inc. ( ; ) is an American multinational corporation that is engaged in the design, development, manufacturing, and worldwide marketing and sales of footwear, apparel, equipment, accessories, and services.  It is the world's largest supplier of athletic shoes and apparel and a major manufacturer of sports equipment, with revenue in excess of US$24.1 billion in its fiscal year 2012 (ending May 31, 2012).  As of 2012, it employed more than 44,000 people worldwide.  In 2014 the brand alone was valued at $19 billion, making it the most valuable brand among sports businesses.  As of 2017, the Nike brand is valued at $29.6 billion. <SEP>  The boot is known for being lightweight. The Mercurial Vapor is a football boot manufactured by Nike.  Because of this, the boot is endorsed by many players for whom speed is part of their game, notably wingers or strikers, such as Cristiano Ronaldo, Franck Ribéry, Luiz Adriano, Zlatan Ibrahimović, Didier Drogba, Jesús Navas, Luka Modrić, Arturo Vidal, Douglas Costa, Xherdan Shaqiri, Raheem Sterling, Stephan El Shaarawy, Eden Hazard, Alexis Sánchez, Carlos Bacca and Philippe Coutinho, among others. <SEP> Taxation in South Africa may involve payments to a minimum of two different levels of government: central government through the South African Revenue Service (SARS) or to local government.  Central government revenues come primarily from income tax, value added tax (VAT), corporation tax and fuel duty.  Local government revenues come primarily from grants from central government funds and municipal rates.  In the 2012/2013 fiscal year SARS collected R813.8 billion (equivalent to US$ 73.1 billion) in tax revenue, a figure R71.2 billion (or 9.6%) more than that from the previous fiscal year.  In 2012/13 financial year South Africa had a tax-to-GDP ratio of 25.3% reflecing a marginal increase from 25% in 2011/12. <SEP> Hitachi-LG Data Storage (HLDS or HL-DT-ST), a joint venture between Hitachi and LG, is a manufacturer of DVD and Blu-ray optical disk drives for desktop and notebook computers.  Founded in late 2000, the company began operation in January 2001, and shipped its first product in the summer of that year.  In 2006, HLDS began developing Blu-ray Disc drives.  The company claims that it has led the disk drive industry in market share since its founding, with a 20% share for fiscal year 2001, and 29% for fiscal year 2012.
Question: Lacey Sturm was a co-founder of which Christian pop band founded in 2002?

Lacey Nicole Sturm (née Mosley, born September 4, 1981) is an American singer and songwriter from Homestead, Florida, raised in Arlington, Texas.  She is co-founder and former lead vocalist of the hard rock band Flyleaf.  In February 2016, Sturm became the first solo female to top the "Billboard" Hard Rock Albums chart with her debut release. <SEP> The Afters are a Christian pop rock band founded by Joshua Havens and Matt Fuqua.  Havens and Fuqua first worked together in a Starbucks coffee shop in Mesquite, Texas, where they played for customers, before deciding to form a band.  They added Brad Wigg and Marc Dodd, who were also employed at the same Starbucks, under their original name of Blisse.  Their song "Never Going Back to OK" was the most-played song on R&R magazine's Christian CHR chart for 2008. <SEP> Eric Champion (born May 12, 1970 in Daytona Beach, Florida) is one of the pioneers of mid 90's Christian pop and modern rock.  In the beginning of his musical career, he was a pop singer.  His music had the flair of many of his Christian pop contemporaries but with more of a Michael Jackson/ Kenny Loggins vocal approach meets futuristic techno dance sounds.  Although his first album was released when he was only 18 years old, one of Eric's biggest albums during his pop phase was Vertical Reality which went on to sell nearly 100,000 units. <SEP> Flyleaf is an American rock band, formed in the Belton and Temple, Texas regions in 2002.  The band has charted on mainstream rock, Christian pop and Christian metal genres.  They performed around the United States in 2003 until releasing their eponymous debut album, "Flyleaf", in 2005.  The album went platinum after selling more than one million copies.  The band won an online poll on Yahoo.com and was named Yahoo!'s Who's Next band of the month in March 2006 and they were named MTV's artist of the week on December 24, 2007.  Flyleaf released their second album "Memento Mori" on November 10, 2009, which debuted and peaked at No. 8 on the Billboard charts.
Question: What is the debut year of this ficitional character in the "Star Wars" franchise, where players play as this bounty hunter in the video game "Star Wars: Bounty Hunter"?

 The game was re-released on the PlayStation Store on November, 2015.  In the game, players play as the bounty hunter Jango Fett, featured in the 2002 film "", to which this game serves as a prequel. Star Wars: Bounty Hunter (released in Japan as Star Wars: Jango Fett) is a "Star Wars" video game developed and published by LucasArts for the GameCube and Sony PlayStation 2, released in 2002. <SEP> Broken Allegiance is a fan film that made its debut on the internet in April 2002, created by Australian fans of the "Star Wars" franchise.  It is a live-action drama set in the "Star Wars" universe, taking place a few weeks between the events in "A New Hope" and "The Empire Strikes Back".  It tells the story of two Sith apprentices, Ruan and Calis, who have escaped the Empire by fleeing Coruscant in a stolen transport.  They must fight for their freedom when Darth Vader sends the vicious bounty hunter Korbain Thor to track them down. <SEP>  He made his debut in the 2002 film "", where he was portrayed by actor Temuera Morrison. Jango Fett is a fictional character in the "Star Wars" franchise, created by George Lucas. <SEP> Lego Star Wars II: The Original Trilogy is a Lego-themed action-adventure video game developed by Traveller's Tales and published by LucasArts and TT Games Publishing.  It was released on 11 September 2006.  Part of the "Lego Star Wars" series, it is based on the "Star Wars" science fiction media franchise and Lego Group's "Star Wars"-themed toy line.  It follows the events of the "Star Wars" films "Star Wars", "The Empire Strikes Back" and "Return of the Jedi".  The game allows players to assume the roles of over 50 Lego versions of characters from the film series; customized characters can also be created.  Camera movement was improved from its predecessor—""; and the concept of "vehicle levels" was explored more thoroughly.  The game was revealed at American International Toy Fair 2006.  Promotions for the game were set up at chain stores across the United States.
Question:  Peter Nigrini is a projection designer for live theater and one of his best-known designs include a musical whose music and lyrics were by who?

Aaron Rhyne is an American video and projection designer for live theater.  He is best known for his designs in the Broadway productions of Anastasia, A Gentleman's Guide to Love and Murder, and Bonnie and Clyde, as well as The Ghosts of Versailles at LA Opera.  He won a Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Projection Design in 2014 and 2017. <SEP> Dear Evan Hansen is a musical with music and lyrics by Pasek and Paul, and a book by Steven Levenson. <SEP>  His best-known designs include Dear Evan Hansen, Fela! Peter Nigrini is a projection designer for live theater. , and Here Lies Love.  He also works occasionally as a scenic and lighting designer, most notably his longstanding collaboration with Nature Theater of Oklahoma.  He is also a lecturer at New York University <SEP> Video design or projection design is a creative field of stagecraft.  It is concerned with the creation and integration of film and motion graphics into the fields of theatre, opera, dance, fashion shows, concerts and other live events.  Video design has only recently gained recognition as a separate creative field.  Prior to this, the responsibilities of video design would often be taken on by a scenic designer or lighting designer.  A person who practices the art of video design is often known as a Video Designer.  However, naming conventions vary around the world, and so practitioners may also be credited as Projection Designer, "Media Designer", Cinematographer or Video Director (amongst others).  As a relatively new field of stagecraft, practitioners create their own definitions, rules and techniques.
Question: At which village in Nassau County, New York, with a population about 1300 as of 2010, is this historic home, which was built in 1907 and is a 2 ⁄ -story building with a cross-gabled, overhanging roof, located?

 It was built in 1907 and is a 2 ⁄ -story building with a cross-gabled, overhanging roof.  It features a 1-story wraparound porch and has elements of Colonial Revival design. Almeron and Olive Smith House is a historic home located at Plandome in Nassau County, New York.  Also on the property is a contributing garage.  It was one of the first residences built on lands developed by the Plandome Land Company. <SEP> House at 285 Sea Cliff Avenue is a historic home located at Sea Cliff in Nassau County, New York.  It was built in 1884 and is a 2 ⁄ -story clapboard house with a square plan and cross-gabled roof in the Italianate style.  It features deep overhanging eaves with decorative scrollsawn brackets and round arched windows. <SEP> Plandome is a village in Nassau County, New York in the United States.  The population was 1,349 at the 2010 census.  The Incorporated Village of Plandome is in the Town of North Hempstead. <SEP> West Side Sanitarium, also known as West Side Osteopathic Hospital, is a historic sanitarium complex located at West York, York County, Pennsylvania.  The complex consists of four buildings: two large medical buildings and two residences.  The Sanitarium was originally built as a hotel in 1905, and doubled in size in 1924, with an addition and rear ell.  It is a 3 ⁄ -story, Dutch Colonial Revival-style brick-and-frame building with a gambrel roof.  It measures approximately 110 feet wide and 31 feet deep.  The Nurses' Home and Sanitarium Annex was built in 1924, also in the Dutch Colonial Revival-style.  It is a 3 ⁄ -story, 28-foot-wide by 30-foot-deep, frame building, expanded in 1931, with a 4-story rear addition measuring 25 feet wide by 34 feet deep.  It features a one-story full-width porch with Tuscan order columns.  The Doctors' Home and Dr. Meisenhelder's Home and Office were built in 1905, and are in a vernacular Queen Anne style.  They are 2 ⁄ stories tall with cross-gabled, slate-covered roofs and each measure about 20 feet wide by 40 feet deep.  Three of the four buildings are connected via underground tunnels.  The hospital remained in operation until 1962, after which the buildings housed a business college then home to the Aquarian Church of Universal Service.
Question: David Bowie starred in what 2010 film?

The Best of David Bowie 1974/1979 is a compilation album by David Bowie released in 1998 (see 1998 in music).  It follows "The Best of David Bowie 1969/1974" (1997) and includes material released between 1974–1979.  This album was also included as the second disc of the compilation "The Platinum Collection" (2005/2006). <SEP> "Can't Help Thinking About Me" is a song written by David Bowie in 1965 and released as a single under the name David Bowie with The Lower Third.  This was the first single released after he changed his name from David (also Davie) Jones to David Bowie. <SEP> David Bowe (born January 4, 1964) is a character actor in American movies and television.  His best-known role is that of "Weird Al" Yankovic's sidekick, Bob, in 1989's "UHF".  His other film credits include "A Few Good Men" (1992), "Made in America" (1993, starring Whoopi Goldberg), "Heavyweights" (1995), "The Rock" (1996), "Kicking & Screaming" (2005), and "Rubber" (2010). <SEP>  It was directed and written by Quentin Dupieux. Rubber is a 2010 English-language French independent dark comedy horror film about a tire that comes to life and kills people with its psychic powers.  Executive Producer was Gregory Bernard.  The film was produced by Realitism Films.  It was shown at the Cannes Film Festival in 2010, where it received positive reviews from critics.
Question: What winning speller has a relationship to the annual spelling bee held in the United States?

Hard Spell is a United Kingdom televised spelling bee programme for children between the ages of eleven and fourteen, presented by Eamonn Holmes, with Nina Hossain reading the words.  It was first broadcast on BBC One in late 2004.  Heats were held in different parts of the country leading to the grand final, at the end of which Gayathri Kumar was crowned Britain's best young speller. <SEP> The 8th Annual Metlife South Asian Spelling Bee was held at Rutgers University on August 14, 2015.  The bee visited 12 regional centers, including Los Angeles, Chicago, Atlanta, New Jersey, New York City, and Washington D.C. Both the champion and runner-up from each center were invited to the National Finals.  24 spellers participated in the finals.  6th grader Shourav Dasari was the champion, while 12 year old Jairam Hathwar was the National runner-up.  Both spellers have relations to the Scripps National Spelling Bee.  Dasari's sister, Shobha, had been in the annual bee's semifinals and tied for 22nd place, while Hathwar's brother, Sriram, was the champion of the 87th Scripps National Spelling Bee.  Jairam himself tied for 22nd place at the 88th Scripps National Spelling Bee.  He would go on to win the 89th Scripps National Spelling Bee, tying with 5th grade Texan Nihar Janga.  This was the third time consecutive time that co-champions were declared. <SEP>  The bee is run on a not-for-profit basis by The E. W. Scripps Company and is held at a hotel or convention center in Washington, D.C. during the week following Memorial Day weekend.  Since 2011, it has been held at the Gaylord National Resort & Convention Center hotel in National Harbor in Oxon Hill, Maryland, just outside Washington D.C.  It was previously held at the Grand Hyatt Washington in Washington D.C. from 1996 to 2010. The Scripps National Spelling Bee (formerly the Scripps Howard National Spelling Bee and commonly called the National Spelling Bee) is an annual spelling bee held in the United States. <SEP> The South Asian Spelling Bee is an annual spelling bee platform in the United States for children of South Asian descent.  It is an annual contest tours the country each June and July in pursuit of the top two spellers from 12 cities nationwide.  The competition is open to any student in the between the ages of 8 and 14, who has at least one parent or grandparent who is of South Asian descent, or whose lineage can be traced to Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and/or Sri Lanka.  Since its launch in 2008, the South Asian Spelling Bee has been aired in over 120 countries on Sony Entertainment Television Asia as a multi-part series.
Question: What pop song, premiering on September 26, 2012, was directed by Anthony Mandler?

"Diamonds" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna for her seventh studio album, "Unapologetic" (2012).  It was written by Sia Furler together with its producers, Benny Blanco and StarGate.  Def Jam Recordings serviced the single to contemporary hit radio in the United States on October 2.  "Diamonds" is a mid-tempo pop, electronic and R&B ballad that features heavy synthesizers, orchestral sounds and electronic rhythms.  The song premiered on September 26, 2012, during the "Elvis Duran and the Morning Show" and was digitally released the following day as the lead single from "Unapologetic".  The song's lyrics serve as a departure from the themes of unhealthy relationships that were on Rihanna's previous singles and contain a prominent concept of love. <SEP> "National Anthem" is a song recorded by American singer and songwriter Lana Del Rey for her second studio album, "Born to Die" (2012).  It was released as a single on July 6, 2012, through Interscope Records.  The song serves as the album's fifth single.  The music video for the song premiered on June 27, 2012.  It is directed by Anthony Mandler.  It depicts Del Rey as Marilyn Monroe and Jacqueline Kennedy and ASAP Rocky as John F. Kennedy.  It portrays the assassination of John F. Kennedy.  Critical commentary accompanied the song and video.  Positive reviews noted the song's critical evaluation of lavish lifestyles, saying it fit together with the lyrical structure of the entire album. <SEP>  As a music video director, his most notable and frequent collaborator is Rihanna.  The two have worked on sixteen music videos together throughout her career, beginning with "Unfaithful" in 2006 and most recently "Diamonds" in 2012.  He has also written and directed music videos for many other prominent artists including the Spice Girls, Jay Z, Beyoncé, Eminem, Usher, Shakira, Taylor Swift, The Killers, Selena Gomez, Justin Bieber, 50 Cent, Ne-Yo, Nicki Minaj, Drake, Snoop Dogg, Lenny Kravitz, Cheryl Cole, M.I.A., Mary J. Blige, fun.  and Lana Del Rey. Anthony Mandler (born April 18, 1973) is an American film director, music video director, television commercial director and photographer. <SEP> Snoop Dogg's Father Hood is an American reality television series, executive produced and directed by David Roma, as well as Ted Chung, Constance Schwartz and Anthony Mandler.  The series debuted on December 9, 2007 in the United States on E!, with the second and final season premiering on November 30, 2008.
Question: Childish Gambino's song "Redbone" appeared on his third studio album which was released by Glassnote Records on which date?

 It was released on November 17, 2016, and serves as the second single from his third studio album ""Awaken, My Love!" ". "Redbone" is a song recorded by American rapper and singer Childish Gambino. <SEP> Because the Internet is the second studio album by American rapper Donald Glover, under the stage name Childish Gambino.  It was released on December 10, 2013, by Glassnote Records and Island Records, and then four days later in North America by Glassnote and Universal.  The recording process began in 2012 and ended in October 2013.  Recording primarily took place at a mansion owned by basketball player Chris Bosh, which Gambino rented. <SEP> "Heartbeat" is a song by American rapper Childish Gambino.  It was released on November 15, 2011, by Glassnote Records.  The song was written and produced by Gambino himself along with Ludwig Göransson. <SEP>  is the third studio album by American rapper and singer Childish Gambino.  It was released on December 2, 2016, by Glassnote Records.  Consisting of tracks being sung rather than rapped, its fusion of psychedelic soul, funk and R&B influences was considered a bold departure from the predominately hip hop style of his prior work. "Awaken, My Love!"  The album was produced by Glover and his longtime collaborator, Ludwig Göransson.