winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Which canal was longer -- the Miami and Erie Canal or the Riverside Canal?

The Riverside Canal is an irrigation canal in El Paso County beginning southeast of El Paso, Texas.  The canal acquires water from the Riverside Diversion Dam on the Rio Grande 15 mi southeast of El Paso.  The canal is managed by the US Bureau of Reclamation.  The canal extends for 17.2 mi with a capacity of 900 cubic feet per second.  Water from the canal irrigates about 39,000 acres (160 km²).  The canal and diversion dam is the southernmost system on an irrigation project extending along the Rio Grande in New Mexico and Texas.  The canal supplies a canal network extending throughout the Upper Rio Grande Valley. <SEP> The Pennsylvania and Ohio Canal, also known as the P & O Canal, the Cross Cut Canal and the Mahoning Canal was a shipping canal which operated from 1840 until 1877 (though the canal was completely abandoned by 1872).  It was unique in that it served to connect canals in two states (the Ohio and Erie Canal in Ohio and the Beaver and Erie Canal in Pennsylvania) and was funded by private interests. <SEP> The Miami and Erie Canal Deep Cut is a preserved, 6600 ft long, segment of the Miami and Erie Canal, United States.  In order to avoid using locks to go over a ridge, the canal was dug deeply into the ridge, far more than the 5 ft depth of the canal itself.  Workers dug the canal bed up to 52 ft into the blue clay ridge that separated the St. Marys and Auglaize River watersheds.  It is a United States National Historic Landmark. <SEP>  Construction on the canal began in 1825 and was completed in 1845 at a cost to the state government of $8,062,680.07.  At its peak, it included 19 aqueducts, three guard locks, 103 canal locks, multiple feeder canals, and a few man-made water reservoirs. The Miami and Erie Canal was a canal in Ohio that ran about 274 mi ; it was constructed from Cincinnati to Toledo to create a water route from the Ohio River to Lake Erie.  The canal climbed 395 ft above Lake Erie and 513 ft above the Ohio River to reach a topographical peak called the Loramie Summit, which extended 19 mi between New Bremen, Ohio to lock 1-S in Lockington, north of Piqua, Ohio.  Boats up to 80 feet long were towed along the canal by mules, horses, or oxen walking on a prepared towpath along the bank, at a rate of four to five miles per hour.
Question: What occupation do Erick Zonca and Ted Demme share?

 The film won the Best Actress award at the 1998 Cannes Film Festival. Érick Zonca (born 10 September 1956) is a French film director and screenwriter, best known for his critically acclaimed, award-winning 1998 feature film debut "The Dreamlife of Angels". <SEP> Edward Kern "Ted" Demme ( ; October 26, 1963 – January 13, 2002) was an American director, producer, and actor. <SEP> Julia is a 2008 French crime drama film, directed by Erick Zonca, starring Tilda Swinton.  It was shot in California and Mexico.  The film was inspired by the John Cassavetes film "Gloria". <SEP> The Dreamlife of Angels (French: "La Vie rêvée des anges" ) is a 1998 French drama film directed by Erick Zonca.  The film was selected as the French entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 71st Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee.
Question: What Tonight Show host voiced a character on the movie Igor in 2008?

Rickey Minor and "The Tonight Show" Band was the house band of "The Tonight Show with Jay Leno" from 2010 until 2014.  Minor took over "The Tonight Show" Band after Kevin Eubanks and his band left the show on May 28, 2010 after spending 18 years with Leno and disbanded when Leno's "Tonight Show" tenure ended in 2014. <SEP> The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon is an American late-night talk show hosted by Jimmy Fallon, on NBC.  The show premiered on February 17, 2014, and is produced by Broadway Video and Universal Television.  It is the seventh incarnation of NBC's long-running "Tonight Show" franchise, with Fallon serving as the sixth host.  The show also stars sidekick and announcer Steve Higgins and house band The Roots.  "The Tonight Show" is produced by Katie Hockmeyer and executive-produced by Lorne Michaels.  The show records from Studio 6B in Rockefeller Center, New York City.  This was the first version of "The Tonight Show" filmed in New York City since "The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson" in 1972. <SEP> James Douglas Muir "Jay" Leno ( ; born April 28, 1950) is an American comedian, actor, philanthropist and television host.  After doing standup comedy for years, he became the host of NBC's "The Tonight Show with Jay Leno" from 1992 to 2009.  Beginning in September 2009, Leno started a primetime talk show, titled "The Jay Leno Show", which aired weeknights at 10:00 p.m. ET, also on NBC. <SEP> Igor is a 2008 French-American computer-animated science fantasy film about the stock character Igor, dreaming to win first place at the Evil Science Fair.  It was produced by Exodus Film Group and animated by Sparx Animation Studios.  Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer released it on September 19, 2008, and it grossed $30.7 million on a $25 million budget.  It is MGM's first fully computer-animated film.  The film features the voices of John Cusack, Molly Shannon, Steve Buscemi, Sean Hayes, Jennifer Coolidge, Arsenio Hall, Eddie Izzard, Jay Leno, Christian Slater and John Cleese.  It was directed by Tony Leondis and written by Chris McKenna, John Hoffman and Dimitri Toscas.
Question: Eötvös Loránd University has an affiliation with a winner of the prize given out by what organization?

Eötvös Loránd University (Hungarian: "Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem" , ELTE) is a Hungarian public research university based in Budapest.  Founded in 1635, ELTE is one of the largest and most prestigious public higher education institutions in Hungary.  ELTE is affiliated with 5 Nobel laureates, as well as winners of the Wolf Prize, Fulkerson Prize and Abel Prize, the latest of which was Abel Prize winner Endre Szemerédi in 2012.  The 28,000 students at ELTE are organized into eight faculties, and into research institutes located throughout Budapest and on the scenic banks of the Danube. <SEP>  It comes with a monetary award of 6 million Norwegian kroner (NOK) (around €650,000). The Abel Prize (Norwegian: "Abelprisen" ) is a Norwegian prize awarded annually by the Government of Norway to one or more outstanding mathematicians. Named after Norwegian mathematician Niels Henrik Abel (1802–1829) and modelled after the Nobel Prizes, the award was established in 2001 by the Government of Norway and complements its sister prize in the humanities, the Holberg Prize. <SEP> Telekom Innovation Laboratories (also called T-Labs) are a joint organization of Deutsche Telekom and selected universities, mainly the Technical University of Berlin.  T-Labs are working in close cooperation with the Ben-Gurion University of the Negev at Be'er Sheva (Israel) and other universities, such as the Berlin University of the Arts and the Eötvös Loránd University in Budapest, as well as with partners from industry and start-ups.  At the locations in Berlin, Darmstadt, Budapest and Mountain View, California (U.S.), approximately 360 experts and scientists from T-Labs are concentrating on long-term and medium-term innovation in the field of information and communications technology. <SEP> István Vincze ((1912--) 26, 1912 – (1999--) 18, 1999 ) was a Hungarian mathematician, known for his contributions to number theory, non-parametric statistics, empirical distribution , Cramér–Rao inequality, and information theory.  Considered by many, as an expert in theoretical and applied statistics, he was the founder of the Mathematical Institute of the Hungarian Academy, and was the Head of the Statistics Department.  He also held the post of professor at Eötvös Loránd University.  He wrote over 100 academic papers, authored 10 books, and was a speaker at several conferences, including the Berkeley Symposiums in 1960, 1965, and 1970.  He received honors and awards like the Hungarian State Prize and Grauss Ehrenplakette in 1966 and 1978 respectively.
Question: Who was buried in a tomb located in Dra Abu el-Naga and lived during the reign of who often is regarded as the greatest, most celebrated, and most powerful pharaoh of the Egyptian Empire?

The Theban Tomb TT35 is located in Dra Abu el-Naga, part of the Theban Necropolis, on the west bank of the Nile, opposite to Luxor.  It is the burial place of the Ancient Egyptian noble named Bakenkhons I, who lived during the 19th Dynasty, during the reign of Ramesses II.  Bakenkhons was a High Priest of Amun. <SEP> Ramesses II (variously spelled also Rameses or Ramses; born ; died July or August 1213 BCE; reigned 1279–1213 BCE), also known as Ramesses the Great, was the third pharaoh of the Nineteenth Dynasty of Egypt.  His successors and later Egyptians called him the "Great Ancestor".  He is known as Ozymandias in the Greek sources, from a transliteration into Greek of a part of Ramesses' throne name, "Usermaatre Setepenre" , "The justice of Rê is powerful—chosen of Rê".  He often is regarded as the greatest, most celebrated, and most powerful pharaoh of the Egyptian Empire. <SEP> Neferhotep was an Ancient Egyptian official with the title "scribe of the great enclosure".  He lived during the 13th Dynasty, around 1750 BC.  His tomb was found in 1860 by Auguste Mariette in Dra Abu el-Naga and contained an important range of objects, most notably of which was the Papyrus Boulaq 18 which is an account of life in the Theban palace.  The papyrus had already been published, but the finds in Neferhotep's tomb have only recently been fully published.  The tomb contained the rishi coffin of Neferhotep, which was most likely badly decayed when Mariette found it.  So it is only known from Mariette's description.  Other finds in the tomb are a walking stick, a head rest, a faïence hippopotamus, wooden pieces of the Hounds and Jackals game, a mace, writing implements, a wooden tray for a mirror, two calcite vessels, a magical wand and a double scarab. <SEP> The Ancient Egyptian Panehsy was "Prophet of Amenhotep (I) of the Forecourt", during the reign of Ramesses II.  Pashedu was buried in a tomb, TT16, in the Dra' Abu el-Naga' area of the Theban Necropolis.
Question: The Commissioner of Police heads up the largest disciplined service under the Security Bureau of Hong Kong, and reports to whom?

The Government Flying Service (GFS) is a disciplined unit of the Government of Hong Kong.  It was established on 1 April 1993, when Hong Kong was under British rule.  It then took over all the non-military operations of the Royal Hong Kong Auxiliary Air Force (RHKAAF), which was an auxiliary unit of the United Kingdom Royal Air Force.  After Hong Kong was handed over to the People's Republic of China in 1997, the GFS remains as a government unit of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, and is responsible for search and rescue (SAR), air ambulance, firefighting, and police operations. <SEP>  It is the world's second, and Asia's first, police agency to operate with a modern policing system.  It was formed on 1 May 1844 by the British Hong Kong government with a strength of 32 officers.  In 1969, Queen Elizabeth II granted the 'Royal' prefix and the HKPF became the "Royal Hong Kong Police Force", only to be removed in 1997 upon the transfer of sovereignty of Hong Kong to China. The Hong Kong Police Force (HKPF) () is the largest disciplined service under the Security Bureau of Hong Kong. <SEP> The Commissioner of Police () heads the Hong Kong Police Force and reports to the Secretary for Security. <SEP> The Hong Kong Disciplined Services Medal was a long service medal awarded to members of the Hong Kong Disciplined Services in British Hong Kong.  Established by Royal Warrant 8 July 1986, the award of the medal was intended to replace the awarding of the Imperial Service Medal.
Question:  NCAA College Football 2K2: Road to the Rose Bowl has the quarterback for which NFL team on the cover?

NCAA College Football 2K2: Road to the Rose Bowl is an American football video game developed by Visual Concepts in association with 2K Sports.  The cover athlete is former Purdue standout quarterback Drew Brees.  It was released in 2001 for only the Sega Dreamcast. <SEP> NCAA College Football 2K3 is an American football video game released in 2002 by Visual Concepts.  The cover athlete is former Nebraska Cornhuskers quarterback Eric Crouch.  It is the second College Football game by Visual Concepts (the first being for the Dreamcast ).  The game also has ESPN style game play, meaning at half-time it gives you a report on your game and others around the league.  It includes an editable roster, but you cannot name the players as, traditionally, NCAA athletes are referred to as "John Doe" and not by their full name.  There are basic game modes such as the dynasty or jump into a quick play.  Dynasty is where you lead your team over the course of a year to the National Championship.  Legacy mode is when you completely take over a team, control its recruiting classes, and remain a "Division 1" powerhouse. <SEP>  After a prolific college football career at Purdue University, he was chosen by the San Diego Chargers with the first pick in the second round of the 2001 NFL Draft. Drew Christopher Brees ( ;) (born January 15, 1979) is an American football quarterback for the New Orleans Saints of the National Football League (NFL).  He left college as one of the most-decorated players in Purdue and Big Ten Conference history, establishing two NCAA records, 13 Big Ten Conference records and 19 Purdue University records.  As of 2016, he remains the Big Ten record-holder in virtually every passing category, including completions (1,026), yards (11,792), and touchdowns (90). <SEP> The 1957 Oregon State Beavers football team represented Oregon State College in the 1957 NCAA college football season.  The Beavers ended this season with a record of 8–2.  The team captains were Ted Searle.  The Beavers scored 203 points and allowed 129 points.  Led by head coach Tommy Prothro, Oregon State won their second consecutive Pacific Coast Conference championship, the only time the Beavers have won consecutive conference championships.  However, Oregon State became the last Pacific Coast Conference team to fall victim to the conference's no-repeat rule and was unable to represent the conference in the Rose Bowl.  Rival Oregon, which had lost to the Beavers, went to the Rose Bowl instead.
Question: Which institute was opened earlier, Psychiatric Institute of Washington or St. Elizabeths Hospital?

Visits to St Elizabeths is a poem by Elizabeth Bishop modelled on the English nursery rhyme "This is the house that Jack built".  The poem refers to the confinement between 1945 and 1958 of Ezra Pound in St Elizabeths Hospital, Washington, D.C.  The nursery rhyme style gives an unusual effect to the strange or unsettling descriptions of a psychiatric hospital in the poem.  Likewise the poem treats Pound ambivalently describing him by turns as "honored", "brave", "cruel", and "wretched" among other things. <SEP> St. Elizabeths Hospital opened in 1855 as the first federally operated psychiatric hospital in the United States.  Housing over 8,000 patients at its peak in the 1950s, the hospital at one point had a fully functioning medical-surgical unit, a school of nursing, and accredited internships and psychiatric residencies.  Its campus was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1990. <SEP>  It offers behavioral healthcare to patients suffering from mental and addictive illnesses, including children, adolescents, adults and the elderly.  Services offered by PIW include inpatient, partial and intensive outpatient hospitalization, and group treatment programs for substance abuse and addiction. The Psychiatric Institute of Washington (PIW) is an acute (104 bed) psychiatric hospital in Washington, D.C. Opened in 1967, PIW is a short-term, private hospital. <SEP> Congress Heights is an island platformed Washington Metro station in the Congress Heights neighborhood of Washington, D.C., United States.  The station was opened on January 13, 2001, and is operated by the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA).  Providing service for only the Green Line, the station is located at Alabama Avenue and 13th Street, lying under St. Elizabeths Hospital.  Congress Heights is the last Green Line station in the District of Columbia going southeast.
Question: Which film was released first, "Gunnin' for That No. 1 Spot", or "Marlene"?

Marlene, also known in Germany as Marlene Dietrich - Porträt eines Mythos, is a 1984 documentary film made by Maximilian Schell about the legendary film star Marlene Dietrich.  It was made by Bayerischer Rundfunk (BR) and OKO-Film and released by Futura Film, Munich and Alive Films, (USA). <SEP> The Hits Album, or Hits 1 as it is often called, is a compilation album released by CBS (Now Sony BMG) and WEA in November 1984.  The album was released as a rival to the already successful "Now That's What I Call Music" series which EMI and Virgin Records had launched in November 1983.  "The Hits Album" reached No. 1 in the UK Top 100 Albums chart for seven weeks and remained in the chart for 36 weeks.  This album kept "Now 4" from the coveted No. 1 spot over Christmas 1984 – the only "Now" album in the original series not to reach No. 1 in either the UK Album Chart (to 1989) or the UK Compilations Chart (January 1989 onwards). <SEP> Gunnin' for That #1 Spot is a 2008 documentary film directed by Adam Yauch, founding member of the Beastie Boys.  The movie premiered at the Tribeca/ESPN Sports Film Festival in April 2008 and opened in theaters June 27, 2008. <SEP> "Steer" is the first single from Missy Higgins' second album, "On a Clear Night".  The song was released in Australia on 14 April 2007 and became #1 most added track in that same week.  The CD single achieved the #1 spot on the Australian Singles Chart in the first week of its CD release.  It is Higgins' second #1 single, her first being her debut single "Scar" from her first album "The Sound of White".
Question: How many people were murdered by the serial killer featured in the drama series In Plain Sight?

 The three-part series was first broadcast on ITV on 7 December 2016. In Plain Sight is a Scottish television drama series covering the crimes committed by serial killer Peter Manuel in Lanarkshire, Scotland in the 1950s. <SEP>  Prior to his arrest, the media nicknamed the unidentified killer "the Beast of Birkenshaw". Peter Thomas Anthony Manuel (13 March 1927 – 11 July 1958) was an American-Scottish serial killer who was convicted of murdering a total of seven people across Lanarkshire and southern Scotland between 1956 and his arrest in January 1958, and is believed to have murdered two more, nine in all.  Manuel was hanged at Glasgow's Barlinnie Prison; he was one of the last prisoners to die on the Barlinnie gallows. <SEP> Long Island serial killer (also referred to by media sources as the Gilgo Beach Killer or the Craigslist Ripper) is an unidentified suspected serial killer who is believed to have murdered 10 to 16 people associated with prostitution, over a period of nearly 20 years, and dumped their bodies along the Ocean Parkway, near the remote Long Island, New York beach towns of Gilgo Beach and Oak Beach in Suffolk County, and the area of Jones Beach State Park in Nassau County. <SEP> Greenskeepers are an indie rock/new wave band from Chicago.  Their song "Lotion" is a tribute to the character Buffalo Bill, the fictional serial killer featured in the 1991 film, "The Silence of the Lambs".  "Lotion" also came in at #90 in the 2004 Triple J Hottest 100.
Question: Which has more species, Cionura or Habenaria?

The genus Platanthera belongs to the subfamily Orchidoideae of the family Orchidaceae, and comprises about 100 species of orchids.  The members of this genus, known as the butterfly orchids or fringed orchids, were previously included in the genus "Orchis", which is a close relative (along with the genus "Habenaria").  They are distributed throughout the temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere.  They are terrestrial and have tubercules. <SEP>  There are approximately 800-1000 species of "Habenaria", native to every continent except Antarctica, in both tropical and temperate zones. Habenaria, commonly called bog orchids, are a far ranging genus of orchids in the subtribe Orchidinae. <SEP> Pecteilis radiata (syn.  "Habenaria radiata") is a species of orchid found in China, Japan, Korea and Russia.  It is commonly known as the white egret flower, fringed orchid or sagisō.  It should not be confused with the white fringed orchid "Platanthera praeclara", which is a North American species.  The Sagiso is the official flower of Setagaya ward, Tokyo. <SEP> Cionura is a genus of perennial plants found through the Mediterranean regions, the South and Eastern parts of the Balkan peninsula and Asia Minor to Afghanistan.  It contains only one known species, Cionura erecta.
Question: Milk Duds are manufactured by a company headquartered in what state?

The Hershey Company, known until April 2005 as the Hershey Foods Corporation and commonly called Hershey's, is an American company and one of the largest chocolate manufacturers in the world.  It was founded by Milton S. Hershey in 1894 as the Hershey Chocolate Company, a subsidiary of his Lancaster Caramel Company.  Hershey's products are sold in over 60 countries worldwide.  In addition, Hershey is a member of the World Cocoa Foundation.  It is also associated with the Hersheypark Stadium and the Giant Center.  Its headquarters are in Hershey, Pennsylvania, which is also home to Hershey's Chocolate World. <SEP> Leaf Brands, LLC is a candy company based in Newport Coast, Newport Beach, California in the United States.  The original Leaf Candy Company started in the 1920s.  Leaf Brands was once the fourth largest candy producer in North America, creating products such as Whoppers, Jolly Rancher, Milk Duds, Rain-Blo bubble gum, Heath bar and PayDay, before the U.S. division was sold to the Hershey Foods Corporation in 1996 and left the United States. <SEP>  They are manufactured by The Hershey Company, and sold in a yellow box. Milk Duds are a caramel candy, enrobed with a confectionery coating made from cocoa and vegetable oil. <SEP> Plasmon biscuits are a biscuit containing plasmon, a proprietary dried milk.  The manufacturers claimed that 3 pounds of plasmon made 100 pints of milk.  Plasmon was manufactured by the International Plasmon Company and was added to a number of different products to make Plasmon Oats, Plasmon Cocoa and Plasmon Biscuits.  Plasmon biscuits are still manufactured in Italy by the H. J. Heinz Company.
Question: What ocean are both Hampton Beach, New Hampshire and the Hampton Beach Casino Ballroom by?

Hampton Beach State Park is a 50 acre state park in the community of Hampton Beach, New Hampshire, United States.  It is located on the southeastern edge of New Hampshire on a peninsula where the Hampton River meets the Atlantic Ocean.  Ocean Boulevard (New Hampshire Route 1A) forms the western edge of the park. <SEP>  The venue is open from April to November, and within those eight months schedules upwards of 70 shows.  In 2010, Pollstar ranked the Casino Ballroom #23 in the Top 100 Worldwide Club Venues. Hampton Beach Casino Ballroom is a seasonal live music and comedy venue located on the boardwalk of Hampton Beach, New Hampshire. <SEP>  Its population at the 2010 census was 2,275.  Hampton Beach is in Rockingham County, about 15 mi south of Portsmouth. Hampton Beach is a village district, census-designated place, and beach resort in the town of Hampton, New Hampshire, United States, along the Atlantic Ocean.  The community is a popular tourist destination and the busiest beach community in New Hampshire.  Ocean Boulevard, the main street along the beach, includes a boardwalk, many shops and businesses, several seasonal hotels, and the Hampton Beach Casino Ballroom, which hosts national acts in the summer.  Hampton Beach State Park was named one of four "Superstar" beaches in the United States in 2011, for having had perfect water-quality testing results in each of the previous three years. <SEP> The New Hampshire Marine Memorial is a mid-sized statue of New England granite on a tiered granite base.  Designed in Classical style by Concord, New Hampshire design expert Alice Ericson Cosgrove and sculpted by Vincenzo Andreani, the memorial, dedicated to all New Hampshire servicepersons lost at sea due to warfare, is located in Hampton Beach, New Hampshire and was dedicated May 30, 1957.
Question: Which star of the 2009 documentary "Love the Beast" gained celebrity status through appearances on "The Oprah Winfrey Show?"

Phillip Calvin McGraw (born September 1, 1950), known as Dr. Phil, is an American television personality, author, psychologist, and the host of the television show "Dr. Phil", which debuted in 2002.  In 2015, "Forbes" listed his earnings at $70 million for the previous 12 months, and ranked him the 15th highest earning celebrity in the world.  McGraw first gained celebrity status with appearances on "The Oprah Winfrey Show" in the late 1990s. <SEP>  It was listed as one of the best automotive documentaries by The News Wheel in 2015. Love the Beast is a 2009 documentary film directed by Eric Bana, and featuring Bana, Jay Leno, Jeremy Clarkson, and Phil McGraw. <SEP> Season 25: Oprah Behind The Scenes is an American documentary television series.  The series began airing on OWN on January 1, 2011 and concluded on August 7, 2011.  Each episode follows production for one or two episodes of the final season of "The Oprah Winfrey Show", featuring interview segments with Oprah Winfrey and the production staff.  Three special edition episodes produced in house at Harpo were filmed on the Oprah set, featuring Oprah and her producers discussing highlights of the season's episodes with select viewers via Skype. <SEP> Iyanla Vanzant (born Rhonda Eva Harris; September 13, 1953) is an American inspirational speaker, lawyer, New Thought spiritual teacher, author, life coach and television personality.  She is known primarily for her books, her eponymous talk show, and her appearances on "The Oprah Winfrey Show".  She can currently be seen on television as the host of "", and as a frequently featured guest teacher of "Oprah's Lifeclass" on OWN: Oprah Winfrey Network.
Question: Alan Clayson, is an English singer-songwriter, author and music journalist, among his many books include the biography of Jacques Brel, Belgian singer, songwriter, actor and director who composed and performed literate, thoughtful, and theatrical songs that generated a large, devoted following—initially in which two countries?

Alan Clayson (born 3 May 1951, Dover, Kent) is an English singer-songwriter, author and music journalist. , and biographies of Jacques Brel, the Yardbirds, Serge Gainsbourg and Edgard Varèse.  He gained popularity in the late 1970s as leader of the band Clayson and the Argonauts.  In addition to contributing to publications such as "Record Collector", "Mojo" and "Folk Roots", he subsequently established himself as a prolific writer of music biographies.  Among his many books are "Backbeat", which details the Beatles' early career in Germany, "Ringo Starr: Straight Man or Joker?" <SEP>  He was widely considered a master of the modern chanson.  Although he recorded most of his songs in French and occasionally in Dutch, he became an influence on English-speaking songwriters and performers, such as David Bowie, Alex Harvey, Marc Almond and Rod McKuen. Jacques Romain Georges Brel (] ; 8 April 1929 – 9 October 1978) was a Belgian singer, songwriter, actor and director who composed and performed literate, thoughtful, and theatrical songs that generated a large, devoted following—initially in Belgium and France, later throughout the world.  English translations of his songs were recorded by many top performers in the United States, including Ray Charles, Judy Collins, John Denver, the Kingston Trio, Nina Simone, Frank Sinatra, Scott Walker, and Andy Williams. <SEP> Les Marquises (English: The Marquesas ) is Jacques Brel's thirteenth and final album.  Also known as "Brel", the album was released 17 November 1977 by Barclay (96 010).  This was the singer's first album of new songs in ten years and was released a year before his death from lung cancer.  The album's themes include death ("Jaurès", "Vieillir", "Jojo"), parting ("Orly") and in several songs Brel evokes his career in the 1960s ("Les F.." , "Jojo", "Knokke-le-Zoute Tango", "Vieillir").  The album was recorded live in Studio B at the Barclay Studios on Avenue Hoche, Paris.  With his health failing, Brel was only able to record at most two songs per day.  Brel returned to the Marquesas Islands shortly after the recording sessions. <SEP> Jacques is the fifth studio album by the British singer/songwriter Marc Almond.  It was released in December 1989.  The album is a tribute to the Belgian singer-songwriter Jacques Brel and was instigated by Almond's collaboration with Paul Buck, who adapted Brel's original non-English lyrics specifically for Almond.
Question: The Hollywood Casino Gulf Coast in located in what Mississippi county?

Mississippi County is a county located in the U.S. state of Arkansas.  As of the 2010 census, the population was 46,480.  There are two county seats, Blytheville and Osceola.  The county was formed on November 1, 1833, and named for the Mississippi River which borders the county to the east.  Mississippi County is part of the First Congressional District in Arkansas.  The Mississippi County Judge is Randy Carney. <SEP> Hollywood Casino Gulf Coast is a hotel-casino complex located in Bay St. Louis, Mississippi, owned by Gaming and Leisure Properties and operated by Penn National Gaming. <SEP> Mississippi County Airport (ICAO: KCHQ, FAA LID: CHQ) is a public use airport in Mississippi County, Missouri, United States.  It is owned by the Mississippi County Commission and located four nautical miles (5 mi, 7 km) south of the central business district of Charleston, Missouri. <SEP>  It is part of the Gulfport–Biloxi Metropolitan Statistical Area. Bay Saint Louis is a city in and the county seat of Hancock County, Mississippi, in the United States.  As of the 2010 census, the city had a total population of 9,260.  The city is recovering population lost in 2005 due to Hurricane Katrina, and the Census Bureau's 2016 population estimate was 12,667.
Question: Eleanor Fulton Laing is a British Conservative politician, who has represented Epping Forest as the constituency's Member of Parliament, in October 2013, fellow MPs elected her as a Deputy Speaker of the House of Commons, replacing which British politician?

Eleanor Fulton Laing (née Pritchard, born 1 February 1958) is a British Conservative politician who has represented Epping Forest as the constituency's Member of Parliament since the 1997 general election.  In October 2013, fellow MPs elected her as a Deputy Speaker of the House of Commons, replacing Nigel Evans. <SEP> James Michael Leathes Prior, Baron Prior, PC (11 October 1927 – 12 December 2016), usually known as Jim Prior, was a British Conservative politician.  A member of parliament from 1959 to 1987, he represented the Suffolk constituency of Lowestoft until 1983 and then the renamed constituency of Waveney from 1983 to 1987, when he stood down from the House of Commons and was made a life peer.  He served in two Conservative Cabinets, and outside parliament was Chairman of the Arab British Chamber of Commerce from 1996 to 2004. <SEP> Epping Forest is a parliamentary constituency in Essex represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 1997 by Eleanor Laing, a Conservative. <SEP>  Since 1992, he has been Member of Parliament for the Ribble Valley constituency, representing the Conservative Party.  He was First Deputy Chairman of Ways and Means, one of the Speaker's three deputies, from 2010 until his resignation in 2013, after allegations of sexual assault. Nigel Martin Evans (born 10 November 1957) is a British politician.  After a spell as an Independent, he was acquitted of the charges and returned to the Conservative Party in 2014.
Question: Who is the publisher of the World's Mightiest Immortal , a fictional character, who is a villain to a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics also known as Shazam ?

Doctor Richard Occult is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics.  Created by Superman's creators Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster, Doctor Occult, also known as the Ghost Detective, is a private investigator and user of magic who specializes in cases involving the supernatural.  Doctor Occult is the earliest character created by DC Comics still currently used in the DC Universe. <SEP>  Artist C. C. Beck and writer Bill Parker created the character in 1939. Captain Marvel, also known as Shazam ( ), is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics.  Captain Marvel first appeared in "Whiz Comics" #2 (cover-dated Feb. 1940), published by Fawcett Comics.  He is the alter ego of Billy Batson, a boy who, by speaking the magic word "SHAZAM" (acronym of six "immortal elders": Solomon, Hercules, Atlas, Zeus, Achilles, and Mercury), can transform himself into a costumed adult with the powers of superhuman strength, speed, flight, and other abilities. <SEP>  Oggar was a villain of Captain Marvel chronology in Pre-Crisis; he made no Post-Crisis appearances. Oggar, the World's Mightiest Immortal is a fictional character from the publisher Fawcett Comics, whose publication rights were acquired by DC Comics in the 1970s.  He first appeared in "Captain Marvel Adventures" # 61 (May 1946, Fawcett Comics).  His first appearance in DC Comics was in "World's Finest Comics" # 264 (August 1980). <SEP> Supergirl (also known as Cir-El or Cheryl Kent) is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics.  The character is best known as one of the characters to have assumed the mantle of Supergirl.  Created by writer Steven Seagle and artist Scott McDaniel, she first appeared in "Superman the 10 Cent Adventure" #1 (2003) as the alleged daughter of Superman.  She is later found to be a human girl who was genetically altered by the villain Brainiac to appear Kryptonian.  The character dies thwarting a plot involving Brainiac 13. " Superman" (vol.  2) #200 implies that when the timeline realigned itself, Cir-El was erased from existence.
Question: What work is an Australian actress best known for other than Amelia Vanek in  a 2014 Australian psychological horror film written and directed by Jennifer Kent?

Jennifer Kent is an Australian actress, writer and director, best known for her horror film "The Babadook" (2014), which was her directorial debut.  She is currently filming her second film, "The Nightingale". <SEP>  The film stars Essie Davis, Noah Wiseman, Daniel Henshall, Hayley McElhinney, Barbara West, and Ben Winspear. The Babadook is a 2014 Australian psychological horror film written and directed by Jennifer Kent in her directorial debut, and produced by Kristina Ceyton and Kristian Moliere.  It is based on the 2005 short film "Monster", also written and directed by Kent. <SEP> Esther "Essie" Davis (born January 7, 1970) is an Australian actress.  Other major work has included a recurring role in season six of the TV series "Game of Thrones", and a role as Elizabeth Woodville in the TV series "The White Princess", an adaptation of Philippa Gregory's historical novel.  She is best known for her roles as Phryne Fisher in "Miss Fisher's Murder Mysteries" and Amelia Vanek in "The Babadook". <SEP> Violator is a 2014 Philippine psychological horror film written and directed by Eduardo "Dodo" Dayao.  It stars Victor Neri, Anthony Falcon, RK Bagatsing, Timothy Mabalot, Andy Bais, and Joel Lamangan.  It premiered at the Cinema One Originals film festival, where it won Best Editing, Best Picture, Best Sound, and Best Supporting Actor for Bais.  At the Gawad Urian Awards, it won Best Sound and was nominated for Best Cinematography, Best Editing, and Best Supporting Actor for Lamangan.
Question: Who died first, Jim Henson or Kurt Gerron?

The White Hell of Pitz Palu (German: "Die weisse Hölle vom Piz Palü" ) is a 1929 German silent mountain film co-directed by Arnold Fanck and Georg Wilhelm Pabst and starring Leni Riefenstahl, Gustav Diessl, Ernst Petersen, and World War I flying ace Ernst Udet.  Written by Arnold Fanck and Ladislaus Vajda, the film is about a man who loses his wife in an avalanche while climbing the Piz Palü mountain, and spends the next few years searching the mountain alone for her body.  Four years later he meets a young couple who agree to accompany him on his next climb.  "The White Hell of Pitz Palu" was filmed on location in the Bernina Range in Graubünden, Switzerland.  The 1929 theatrical release starred Kurt Gerron, who was Jewish, as a night club guest.  The film was edited to remove scenes featuring Gerron, and it was rereleased as a 90-minute German-language sound film in 1935.  It was remade in 1950. <SEP> Don Sahlin (June 19, 1928 in Stratford, Connecticut – February 19, 1978 in New York City) was a Muppet designer and builder who worked for Jim Henson from 1962 to 1977.  His first creation for Jim Henson was Rowlf the Dog, which he built in 1962 for a series of Purina Dog Chow commercials.  Don would go on to design and build most of the Muppet characters, including Bert and Ernie, Grover, and Cookie Monster among others.  His character designs are often recognizable for their spheroid heads partially bisected to create large mouths.  Although always based on sketches by Jim Henson, the Muppet founder regularly stated that it was Don who should be credited with creating the actual Muppet "look", and Henson later had a bench in London dedicated to his memory.  The series finale of "Fraggle Rock" is also dedicated to him.  After all the regular credits have been shown, a special credit appears which reads "This show is for Don Sahlin". <SEP>  Born in Greenville, Mississippi, and raised in Leland, Mississippi, and Hyattsville, Maryland, Henson began developing puppets while attending high school.  While he was a freshman at the University of Maryland, College Park, he created "Sam and Friends", a five-minute sketch-comedy puppet show that appeared on television. James Maury "Jim" Henson (September 24, 1936 – May 16, 1990) was an American puppeteer, artist, cartoonist, inventor, screenwriter, and filmmaker who achieved international fame as the creator of the Muppets.  After graduating from the University of Maryland with a degree in home economics, he produced coffee advertisements and developed some experimental films.  Henson founded Muppets Inc. in 1958 (which would later become the Jim Henson Company). <SEP> Kurt Gerron (11 May 1897 – 28 October 1944) was a German Jewish actor and film director.
Question: What year did Cinco paul and Ken daurio Dr. Seuss' The Lorax

Horton Hears a Who!  (also known as Dr. Seuss’ Horton Hears a Who!)  is a 2008 American computer-animated fantasy adventure comedy film based on the book of the same name by Dr. Seuss.  Produced by Blue Sky Studios, the film was directed by Jimmy Hayward and Steve Martino and written by Cinco Paul and Ken Daurio, with music by John Powell.  It features the voices of Jim Carrey and Steve Carell. <SEP> Cinco Paul and Ken Daurio are American screenwriters.  They are primarily known for writing screenplays for animated films, including "Dr. Seuss' Horton Hears a Who", "Despicable Me", "Dr. Seuss' The Lorax", "Despicable Me 2", "The Secret Life of Pets" and "Despicable Me 3" <SEP> The Lorax is a children's book written by Dr. Seuss and first published in 1971.  It chronicles the plight of the environment and the Lorax, who speaks for the trees against the Once-ler.  As in most Dr. Seuss works, most of the creatures mentioned are original to the book. <SEP>  The film was released by Universal Pictures on March 2, 2012, on the 108th birthday of Dr. Seuss.  The second film adaptation of the book (following the 1972 animated television special), the film builds on the book by expanding the story of Ted, the previously unnamed boy who visits the Once-ler.  The cast includes Danny DeVito as the Lorax, Ed Helms as the Once-ler, and Zac Efron as Ted. The Lorax (also known as Dr. Seuss' The Lorax) is a 2012 American 3D computer-animated musical fantasy–comedy film produced by Illumination Entertainment and based on Dr. Seuss's children's book of the same name.  New characters introduced in the film are Audrey (voiced by Taylor Swift), Aloysius O'Hare (Rob Riggle), Mrs. Wiggins, Ted's mother (Jenny Slate), and Grammy Norma (Betty White).
Question: Are both, Chelmsford Cathedral and Truro Cathedral, in the same country ?

There are only three cathedrals in the United Kingdom with three spires. Lichfield Cathedral, dating from the 13th and early 14th centuries is the only medieval cathedral.  Between the 14th and 16th centuries Lincoln Cathedral also had three spires, but the central spire collapsed in a storm and was not rebuilt thereafter.  Both Truro Cathedral, Cornwall (late 19th–early 20th century) and St Mary's Episcopal Cathedral, Edinburgh (late 19th century) were built in the Gothic Revival style and also have three spires. <SEP> The Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Truro is a Church of England cathedral in the city of Truro, Cornwall.  It was built between 1880 and 1910 to a Gothic Revival design by John Loughborough Pearson on the site of the parish church of St Mary.  It is one of only three cathedrals in the United Kingdom with three spires. <SEP> Chelmsford Cathedral in the city of Chelmsford, Essex, England, is dedicated to St Mary the Virgin, St Peter and St Cedd.  It became a cathedral when the Anglican Diocese of Chelmsford was created in 1914 and is the seat of the Bishop of Chelmsford. <SEP> The Dean of Chelmsford is the head ("primus inter pares" – first among equals) and chair of the Cathedral Chapter, the governing body of Chelmsford Cathedral, the Cathedral Church of St Mary the Virgin, St Peter and St Cedd.  Before 2000 the post was designated as a provost, which was then the equivalent of a dean at most English cathedrals.  The cathedral is the mother church of the Diocese of Chelmsford and seat of the Bishop of Chelmsford.  The Dean of Chelmsford is also responsible for the Chapel of St Peter-on-the-Wall at Bradwell-on-Sea, founded by St Cedd, among the oldest church buildings in regular use in England.
Question: On what day was D.J. Augustin drafted by the Charlotte Bobcats?

 In this draft, National Basketball Association (NBA) teams took turns selecting amateur college basketball players and other first-time eligible players, including international players from non-North American professional leagues.  According to the NBA, 44 players, 39 collegiate players and five international players, filed as early-entry candidates for the 2008 NBA Draft.  These numbers do not include players who are automatically eligible for the draft.  The Chicago Bulls, who had a 1.7 percent probability of obtaining the first selection, won the NBA Draft Lottery on May 22. The 2008 NBA Draft was held on June 26, 2008 at the Washington Mutual Theatre at Madison Square Garden in New York City, New York.  The Bulls' winning of the lottery was the second-largest upset in NBA Draft Lottery history behind the Orlando Magic, who won it in 1993 with just a 1.5% chance.  The Miami Heat and the Minnesota Timberwolves obtained the second and third picks respectively. <SEP> The 2011–12 Charlotte Bobcats season was the 8th season of the Charlotte Bobcats in the National Basketball Association (NBA), and the 22nd overall season of NBA basketball in Charlotte.  The Bobcats set the record for worst winning percentage in a season with a .106 winning percentage, surpassing the 1972–73 Philadelphia 76ers (.110) for worst winning percentage.  They were eliminated from playoff contention on March 28, 2012, after an 88–83 loss to the Minnesota Timberwolves, with a record of 7–41.  The Bobcats clinched the worst record in the NBA for the season by losing 75–67 to the New Orleans Hornets on April 16, 2012, in a shortened season or otherwise. <SEP> The 2012–13 Charlotte Bobcats season was the 23rd season of NBA basketball in Charlotte, and their ninth as the Charlotte Bobcats.  Charlotte finished the season on a three-game winning streak, and the team’s 21–61 record was enough to finish fourth in the Southeast division for the eighth time in nine seasons.  The Bobcats tripled their win total from the prior lockout-shortened season, and showed signs of improvement. <SEP> Darryl Gerard "D. J." Augustin Jr. (born November 10, 1987) is an American professional basketball player for the Orlando Magic of the National Basketball Association (NBA).  He played college basketball for the University of Texas Longhorns from 2006 to 2008.  He was drafted ninth overall by the Charlotte Bobcats of in the 2008 NBA draft.
Question: Bernard Plantapilosa was granted the title of Margrave of Aquitaine in 885 by an Emperor that died in what year?

Acfred (also Acfredus, Egfridus, Ecfrid or Effroi) was the Count of Toulouse from 842 to 843.  When Charles the Bald deposed Bernard of Septimania in 842, he installed Acfred in Toulouse in July.  The next year, however, Bernard, allied with Pepin II of Aquitaine, expelled Acfred.  He never regained his county.  Acfred's deposition was not recognised by the king until 844 or 845, when, having defeated and executed Bernard, he appointed Fredelon count of Toulouse.  Perhaps Acfred had died by then, but perhaps not. <SEP> Bernard Plantapilosa (22 March 841 – 886), or Plantevelue, son of Bernard of Septimania and Dhuoda, was the Count of Auvergne (as Bernard II) from 872 to his death.  The Emperor Charles the Fat granted him the title of Margrave of Aquitaine in 885. <SEP> Li Congke () (11 February 885 – 11 January 937), also known posthumously as Emperor Mo of Later Tang (後唐末帝, "last emperor of Later Tang"), Emperor Fei of Later Tang (後唐廢帝, "deposed emperor of Later Tang"), Wang Congke (王從珂) (particularly during succeeding Later Jin, which did not recognize him as a legitimate Later Tang emperor), or Prince of Lu (潞王, a title Li Congke carried prior to his reign), nickname Ershisan (二十三, "23") or, in short, Asan (阿三), was the last emperor of the Later Tang - the second of the Five Dynasties following the fall of the Tang Dynasty.  He was an adoptive son of Li Siyuan (Emperor Mingzong) and took the throne after overthrowing Emperor Mingzong's biological son Emperor Min of Later Tang (Li Conghou).  He was later himself overthrown by his brother-in-law Shi Jingtang, who was supported by Khitan troops (and whose Later Jin succeeded his).  When the combined Later Jin and Khitan forces defeated Later Tang forces, Li Congke and his family members, as well as the guards most loyal to him, ascended a tower and set it on fire, dying in the fire. <SEP>  The youngest son of Louis the German and Hemma, Charles was a great-grandson of Charlemagne. Charles III (13 June 839 – 13 January 888), also known as Charles the Fat, was the Carolingian Emperor from 881 to 888.  He was the second-last emperor of the Carolingian dynasty and the last to rule, briefly, over a re-united Frankish empire.