winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Which film did George Gershwin and Ira Gershwin write the famous jazz song for?

 The idea for the film originated in the studio's desire to exploit the successful formula created by Richard Rodgers and Lorenz Hart with their 1936 Broadway hit "On Your Toes". Shall We Dance, released in 1937, is the seventh of the ten Astaire-Rogers musical comedy films.  The musical featured an American dancer getting involved with a touring Russian ballet company.  In a major coup for RKO, Pan Berman managed to attract the Gershwins – George Gershwin who wrote the symphonic underscore and Ira Gershwin the lyrics – to score this, their second Hollywood musical after "Delicious" in 1931. <SEP> "They Can't Take That Away from Me" is a 1937 jazz song (see 1937 in music) written by George Gershwin and Ira Gershwin and introduced by Fred Astaire in the 1937 film "Shall We Dance". <SEP> "The Man I Love" is a popular standard, with music by George Gershwin and lyrics by his brother Ira Gershwin.  Originally part of the 1924 score for the Gershwin government satire "Lady, Be Good" as "The Girl I Love", the song was deleted from the show as well as from both the 1927 anti-war satire "Strike Up the Band" (where it first appeared as "The Man I Love") and 1928 Ziegfeld hit "Rosalie" after tryouts.  It is the basis for the 1947 film "The Man I Love" starring Ida Lupino and Bruce Bennett and featured prominently throughout. <SEP> "I Got Rhythm" is a piece composed by George Gershwin with lyrics by Ira Gershwin and published in 1930, which became a jazz standard.  Its chord progression, known as the "rhythm changes", is the foundation for many other popular jazz tunes such as Charlie Parker's and Dizzy Gillespie's bebop standard "Anthropology (Thrivin' on a Riff)".
Question: San Diego NASL is a proposed American professional soccer team, club's founders include which professional footballer, who plays as a striker? 

Demba Ba (born 25 May 1985) is a professional footballer who plays as a striker for Shanghai Shenhua and the Senegal national team. <SEP> Oklahoma City FC was a proposed American professional Men's soccer team to be based in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.  They were scheduled to join the North American Soccer League (NASL) – Division II in the American soccer pyramid – beginning with the 2015 season.  The organization also fielded an amateur team in the National Premier Soccer League and currently fields a women's team in the Women's Premier Soccer League. <SEP> San Diego NASL is a proposed American professional soccer team based in San Diego County, California, United States.  The Division II team is announced to make its debut in the North American Soccer League in 2018.  The club's founders include soccer players Demba Ba, Eden Hazard, Yohan Cabaye and Moussa Sow.  The club intends to build a soccer complex somewhere in San Diego's North County and will play its games at the University of San Diego's Torero Stadium in the meantime.  A name for the team has not been announced. <SEP> The Kansas City Spurs were an American professional soccer team who played in the North American Soccer League, based in Kansas City, Missouri.  They played their home games at Kansas City Municipal Stadium, former home of the Kansas City Chiefs, Kansas City Athletics, and Kansas City Royals.  The club was previously known as the Chicago Spurs of the National Professional Soccer League but were relocated to Kansas City following the merger of the NPSL and the United Soccer Association to form the NASL in 1967.  The Spurs won the NASL Championship in 1969 but were dissolved shortly after the 1970 NASL season.  The club's colors were red and white.
Question: Jingjiang and Tumen, Jilin are both what?

 Of its 136,000 inhabitants, approximately 78,000 (or 57%) are of Korean descent.  The two official languages are Chinese and Korean.  Tumen is separated from Namyang of North Hamgyong province of North Korea by the Tumen River.  Due to this proximity, many North Koreans escaping their country pass through Tumen.  Tumen is also the location of a large detention center for captured North Koreans awaiting deportation. Tumen is a county-level city in Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, eastern Jilin province, Northeast China.  Tumen has two major food markets, the South Market and the North Market, where most of the residents purchase their food.  Packaged foods and meats are usually sold inside the building, and vegetables are sold outside.  There are six elementary schools, with three Korean schools, and three Chinese schools. <SEP> Prince of Jingjiang (靖江王 ) was a princely peerage used during Ming dynasty, this peerage title was the 10th princely peerage created by Hongwu Emperor.  The first Prince of Jingjiang was Zhu Shouqian, who was grandnephew of Hongwu Emperor.  This was a special princely peerage, the princes of this peerage have title and posthumous name with two Chinee characters, this usually only for a 2nd rank commandery prince's title and posthumous name, though this peerage's rank was same as 1st rank princely peerage.  Heir apparents of Prince of Jingjiang still called as hereditary prince, but first rank title for other lesser male members was bulwark general or supporter general while for female members was county lady or village lady, not commandery princess. <SEP> Longtanshan Railway Station is a railway station of Changchun–Tumen Railway, Jilin–Shulan Railway and Longtanshan–Fengman Railway.  The station located in the Longtan District of Jilin, Jilin province, China. <SEP>  It is located on the northern (left) bank of the Yangtze River, and is the southernmost county-level division of Taizhou City, bordering the prefecture-level cities of Nantong to the northeast, Suzhou to the southeast, Wuxi to the south, Changzhou to the southwest, and Zhenjiang to the west.  .  The area of Jingjiang is 655.6 square kilometres and the population was 684,360 at the 2010 census. Jingjiang () is a county-level city under the administration of Taizhou, Jiangsu province, China.  The city is now part of Jiangyn-Zhangjiagang built-up area with 3,526,260 inhabitants, growing very fastly and that could nearly be part of Shanghai-Suzhou-Wuxi-Changzhou Megacity built-up area.
Question: Tamiment Playhouse had alumni such as this American comic actress known for her role in "Your Show of Shows" opposite what character?

 Starting out in vaudeville as a child acrobat, she studied ballet and wished to have a serious career in music and dance, graduating to decades of stage musical revues, cabaret and summer stock.  In her 40s, she began a celebrated career as a comedian on television, starring in six series and guest starring on successful television programs from the 1940s to the 1990s. Imogene Coca (born Emogeane Coca; November 18, 1908 – June 2, 2001) was an American comic actress best known for her role opposite Sid Caesar on "Your Show of Shows". <SEP> Tamiment, first known as Camp Tamiment, was an American resort located in the Pocono Mountains of Pike County, Pennsylvania, which existed from 1921 through 2005.  Originally established by the Rand School of Social Science in New York City as a Socialist camp and summer school, Tamiment developed into a regular resort and later fell under private ownership.  The Tamiment Playhouse entertained guests with weekly revues and served as a training ground for many prominent Broadway and TV performers and writers.  Tamiment was a popular resort for Jewish singles and has been referred to as "a progressive version of the Catskills..." and "...a pillar of the Poconos tourist industry."  Playhouse alumni have included Danny Kaye, Imogene Coca, Jerome Robbins, Carol Burnett, Woody Allen, Neil Simon, and many others. <SEP> Gillian Vigman (born January 28, 1972) is an American comic actress.  Vigman is most recognizable for her role as "Jack's Wife" in many Jack in the Box commercials but is also notable for her membership in the recurring cast of comedians on sketch comedy series "MADtv".  She also starred in the ABC comedy "Sons & Daughters".  Vigman plays a supporting role on "The Defenders". <SEP> Cynthia Szigeti (October 26, 1949 – August 10, 2016) was an American comic actress and acting teacher, known for her work at the Groundlings, an improv and sketch comedy troupe and school in Los Angeles, and the ACME Comedy Theatre.  Her students included Will Forte, Lisa Kudrow, Joel McHale, Conan O'Brien and Julia Sweeney.  Her professional acting credits included "National Lampoon's European Vacation", as well as roles in "Seinfeld" and "Curb Your Enthusiasm".
Question: Gibril, which is the quivalent of the traditional Arabic transliteration Jibril, means what in the Abrahamic religions?

Arabic maqam (Arabic: مقام‎ , "maqām " ‎ , literally "place"; مقامات "maqāmāt ") is the system of melodic modes used in traditional Arabic music, which is mainly melodic.  The word "maqam" in Arabic means place, location or position.  The Arabic "maqam" is a melody type.  It is "a technique of improvisation" that defines the pitches, patterns, and development of a piece of music and which is "unique to Arabian art music."  There are seventy two heptatonic tone rows or scales of maqamat.  These are constructed from major, neutral, and minor seconds.  Each "maqam" is built on a scale, and carries a tradition that defines its habitual phrases, important notes, melodic development and modulation.  Both compositions and improvisations in traditional Arabic music are based on the "maqam" system.  "Maqamat" can be realized with either vocal or instrumental music, and do not include a rhythmic component. <SEP> The Mosque of the Jinn (Arabic transliteration: "Masjid al-Jinn") is a mosque in Mecca, located near Jannat al-Mu'alla.  It is also known as the Mosque of Allegiance (Arabic transliteration: "Masjid Bai'et") and the Mosque of Guards (Arabic transliteration: "Masjid al-Haras") because the city's guards would patrol up to that point. <SEP> Gabriel ( "Gavri'el" "God is my strength", Biblical Greek: Γαβριήλ, "Gabriel"; Amharic, Geez and Tigrinya: ገብርኤል, Arabic: جبريل or جبرائيل "Jibril" or "Jibra'il"), in the Abrahamic religions, is an angel who typically serves as God's messenger. <SEP> Gibril is an Egyptian Arabic variant of Gabriel.  For an Islamic interpretation of Gabriel / Jibril / Gibril, see Gabriel#Islam.  Gibril is the Egyptian equivalent of the traditional Arabic transliteration Jibril.
Question: Where was Julieta Venegas Percevault whose 3rd album was Si born?

Jorge Villamizar (born October 14, 1970 in Montería, Córdoba) is a Colombian musician; singer and composer, leader of the band Bacilos, and one of the most representative Latin American singers.  Villamizar came to prominence as the lead member of the band Bacilos.  Bacilos released their album "Madera" in 1999, and in 2000 they recorded their first album with Warner Music, which was nominated for a Latin Grammy award for Best New Artist. " Caraluna" (2002) was released and won a Grammy Award for Best Latin Pop Album, and Villamizar was awarded a Latin Grammy for Best Tropical Song for the second single "Mi Primer Millón".  The album "Sin Vergüenza" won a Latin Grammy and the track"Pasos de Gigante" became the band's only top ten single in the "Billboard" Top Latin Songs, which peaked at number eight.  Bacilos disbanded in 2007 and Villamizar made his debut solo album in 2008.  Villamizar has written and co-written songs with Marc Anthony, Obie Bermúdez, Julieta Venegas, El Burro y Esteban and Paulina Rubio. <SEP> Sí ("Yes") is the third album by the Mexican singer-songwriter Julieta Venegas.  She co-produced the album with Cachorro López and Coti Sorokin.  After the success of this album, it was re-released in 2005 including 9 new tracks and a DVD. <SEP>  She speaks English, Portuguese, and Spanish fluently.  She has a twin sister, Yvonne, who is a photographer.  Venegas grew up in Tijuana and began studying music at age eight.  She went on to join several bands including Mexican ska band Tijuana No! Julieta Venegas Percevault (born November 24, 1970 in Long Beach, California), known professionally as Julieta Venegas, is an American-born Mexican singer, songwriter, instrumentalist and producer, who sings pop-rock in Spanish. . <SEP> Gerardo Horacio López von Linden (born March 3, 1956), known professionally as Cachorro López, is an Argentine record producer, musician and songwriter.  Born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, he enrolled in various musical ensembles, including Zas and Los Abuelos de la Nada.  López has worked with several artists producing their albums, including Caifanes, Stephanie Salas, Andrés Calamaro, Paulina Rubio, Diego Torres and Miranda! .  López also was the executive producer of the tribute album for the English band Queen in 1997.  His work has been recognized with two Latin Grammy Awards for Producer of the Year in 2006 and 2009, out of four consecutive nominations, and a Grammy Award for producing "Limón y Sal" by Julieta Venegas.
Question: Parents and My Weekly, are what type of media?

The publication originated as a newspaper.  It was purchased by the Thomson brothers early in the twentieth century, and was relaunched as a magazine in 1910. <SEP> Parents, published by Meredith Corporation, is an American mass circulation monthly magazine that features scientific information on child development geared to help parents in raising their children. <SEP> A media type (also MIME type and content type) is a two-part identifier for file formats and format contents transmitted on the Internet.  The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) is the official authority for the standardization and publication of these classifications.  Media types were originally defined in Request for Comments 2045 in November 1996 as a part of "MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions)" specification, for denoting type of email message content and attachments; hence the name "MIME type".  Media types are also used by other internet protocols such as HTTP and document file formats such as HTML, for similar purpose. <SEP> The portrayal of the family structure in the media is important because the media reinforces different gender stereotypes in society today.  The media tends to highlight the "traditional American family" as opposed to nonconventional configurations.  Social Scientists have found that home, family and romance are three of the most important components of the way characters are presented.  Moreover, these qualities are often presented in a stereotypical and traditional fashion.  In the past few years, the traditional American family has shifted from its original patriarchal structure to a more gender-equivalent dynamic.  For example, two-married-parent families were the most common type of family unit a generation ago; however, in the year 2000 that particular family structure could only be found in one out of four households.  The depictions of these changes in the media can reinforce or debunk society's views on raising a family.  Media channels such as children's books, television, movies and advertisements are direct touch points for both youth and parents to process shifting gender roles within the family.  More specifically, as roles such as "dumb" fathers, single mothers, step mothers and stay-at-home dads continue to be portrayed in the media, these roles will mirror and shift in reality as well.
Question: This ab initio quantum chemistry computer program was nabed after an English chemist, physicist and what?

Dirac (named after Paul Dirac) is a relativistic ab initio quantum chemistry program.  The full name is "Program for Atomic and Molecular Direct Iterative Relativistic All-electron Calculations", in short PAM Dirac.  It is capable of calculating various molecular properties using the Hartree–Fock, MP2, density functional theory, configuration interaction and coupled cluster electronic structure theories.  Dirac is one of the most successful general-purpose quantum chemistry packages that provides accurate description of relativistic effects in molecules, using the Dirac equation as its starting point.  The program is available in source code form, at no cost, to the academic community. <SEP> John Dalton FRS ( ; 6 September 1766 – 27 July 1844) was an English chemist, physicist, and meteorologist.  He is best known for proposing the modern atomic theory and for his research into colour blindness, sometimes referred to as Daltonism in his honour. <SEP> Yitzhak Apeloig (born September 1, 1944 in Uzbekistan) is a pioneer in the computational chemistry field of the Ab initio quantum chemistry methods for predicting and preparing the physical and chemical properties of materials.  He was the president of the Technion from 2001 until 2009 where the position was handed off to Peretz Lavie.  Distinguished Prof. Apeloig currently holds the Joseph Israel Freund Chair in Chemistry and is the co-director of the Lise Meitner Minerva Center for Computational Quantum Chemistry at the Technion.  He served as dean of the Faculty of Chemistry from 1995 to 1999, where he was named Teacher of the Year at three occasions. <SEP>  It is capable of calculating various molecular properties using the Hartree–Fock, MP2, MCSCF and coupled cluster theories. Dalton (named after John Dalton) is an ab initio quantum chemistry computer program.  Version 2.0 of DALTON added support for density functional theory calculations.  There are many authors, including Trygve Helgaker, Poul Jørgensen and Kenneth Ruud.
Question: Both The Turn of the Screw and Martha are categorized as what genre?

A screw drive is a system used to turn a screw.  At a minimum, it is a set of shaped cavities and protrusions on the screw head that allows torque to be applied to it.  Usually, it also involves a mating tool, such as a screwdriver, that is used to turn it.  The following heads are categorized based on commonality, with some of the less-common drives being classified as "tamper-resistant". <SEP> Martha, oder Der Markt zu Richmond ("Martha, or The Market at Richmond") is a "romantic comic" opera in four acts by Friedrich von Flotow set to a German libretto by Friedrich Wilhelm Riese and based on a story by Jules-Henri Vernoy de Saint-Georges. <SEP>  The libretto is based on the novella "The Turn of the Screw" by Henry James.  The opera was commissioned by the Venice Biennale and given its world premiere on 14 September 1954, at the Teatro La Fenice, Venice.  The original recording was made during that year, with the composer conducting. The Turn of the Screw is a 20th-century English chamber opera composed by Benjamin Britten with a libretto by Myfanwy Piper, "wife of the artist John Piper, who had been a friend of the composer since 1935 and had provided designs for several of the operas". <SEP> A screwdriver is a tool, manual or powered, for turning (driving or removing) screws.  A typical simple screwdriver has a handle and a shaft, and a tip that the user inserts into the screw head to turn it.  The shaft is usually made of tough steel to resist bending or twisting.  The tip may be hardened to resist wear, treated with a dark tip coating for improved visual contrast between tip and screw—or ridged or treated for additional 'grip'.  Handles are typically wood, metal, or plastic and usually hexagonal, square, or oval in cross-section to improve grip and prevent the tool from rolling when set down.  Some manual screwdrivers have interchangeable tips that fit into a socket on the end of the shaft and are held in mechanically or magnetically.  These often have a hollow handle that contains various types and sizes of tips, and a reversible ratchet action that allows multiple full turns without repositioning the tip or the user's hand.
Question: The Coppin State Eagles women's basketball team is the basketball team that represents Coppin State University, a historically black college located in what state?

The Coppin State Eagles men's basketball team is the basketball team that represents Coppin State University in Baltimore, Maryland, United States.  The school's team currently competes in the NCAA Division I in the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference.  Before joining NCAA Division I, the Eagles were the 1976 NAIA National Champions. <SEP>  It is part of the University System of Maryland.  The University is a member-school of the Thurgood Marshall College Fund. Coppin State University is a historically black college located in Baltimore, Maryland, United States. <SEP>  The school's team currently competes in the NCAA Division I in the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference. The Coppin State Eagles women's basketball team is the basketball team that represents Coppin State University in Baltimore, Maryland, United States. <SEP> Coppin Academy High School is a public charter high school located in Baltimore, Maryland.  Opened in July 2005, it is located directly on the campus of Coppin State University and is operated by Coppin State.
Question: What non profit foundation was founded by the wife of former King of Belgium, King Albert II?

 The foundation was created at the request of Princess Paola of Belgium. The Queen Paola Foundation, founded in December 1992, is a Belgian non-profit organization.  The aim of the foundation is to provide support to Belgian organizations which help young people facing problems with re-integration into society, and to support education.  The foundation has established the "School of Hope programme", in order to support schools located in disadvantaged neighbourhoods. <SEP> Prince of Liège was a substantive title awarded by King Albert I of the Belgians to his youngest grandson, Prince Albert (former King Albert II), while he was third in line to the throne of Belgium.  The title was used from 7 June 1934 until his accession as King of the Belgians in 9 August 1993.  His wife, the present Queen Paola, was known as the Princess of Liège from their marriage in 1959 until 1993. <SEP> Queen Paola of Belgium (born Donna Paola Ruffo di Calabria on 11 September 1937) is the wife of the former King Albert II and was Queen of the Belgians from 1993 until his abdication in 2013 in favour of their son King Philippe. <SEP> Prince Alexandre of Belgium (French: "Alexandre Emmanuel Henri Albert Marie Léopold", Dutch: "Alexander Emanuel Hendrik Albert Maria Leopold"; 18 July 1942 – 29 November 2009) was the eldest child from the second marriage of King Leopold III of Belgium.  His mother was Lilian, Princess of Réthy.  The late King Baudouin of Belgium, and former King Albert II of Belgium, were his two older half-brothers.  Grand Duchess Joséphine-Charlotte of Luxembourg was his older half-sister.
Question: Born in 1943, who directed the Imitation Game?

Sir Richard Charles Hastings Eyre {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 28 March 1943) is an English film, theatre, television and opera director. <SEP> The Imitation Game is a 2014 American historical drama thriller film directed by Morten Tyldum and written by Graham Moore loosely based on the biography "" by Andrew Hodges (which was previously adapted as the stage play and BBC drama "Breaking the Code").  It stars Benedict Cumberbatch as real-life British cryptanalyst Alan Turing, who decrypted German intelligence codes for the British government during the Second World War.  Keira Knightley, Matthew Goode, Rory Kinnear, Charles Dance and Mark Strong also star. <SEP> James Northcote (born James Walker; 10 October 1987) is an English actor and Producer who has appeared in "The Last Kingdom (TV series)","The Imitation Game", "Nymphomaniac", "Anna Karenina", and "Wuthering Heights". <SEP> The Imitation Game is a television play written by Ian McEwan and directed by Richard Eyre, a BBC "Play for Today", broadcast on 26 April 1980.
Question: What is an American consumer goods corporation founded in 1837 by a British-born American candlemaker and industrialist?

Procter & Gamble Co., also known as P&G, is an American consumer goods corporation headquartered in downtown Cincinnati, Ohio, United States of America, founded in 1837 by William Procter and James Gamble.  It primarily specializes in a wide range of cleaning agents, personal care and hygienics products. <SEP>  He was the founder and co-eponym of Procter & Gamble Company in 1837, along with James Gamble. William Procter (December 7, 1801 – April 4, 1884 ) was a British-born American candlemaker and industrialist, who later emigrated to the USA. <SEP> Henkel North American Consumer Goods, formerly Dial Corporation, is an American company based in Stamford, Connecticut.  It is a manufacturer of personal care and household cleaning products, and is a subsidiary of the German company Henkel AG & Co.  KGaA (Henkel Consumer Goods Inc.). <SEP> In economics, any commodity which is produced and subsequently consumed by the consumer, to satisfy his current wants or needs, is a consumer good or final good.  Consumer goods are goods that are ultimately consumed rather than used in the production of another good.  For example, a microwave oven or a bicycle which is sold to a consumer is a final good or consumer good, whereas the components which are sold to be used in those goods are called intermediate goods. For example, textiles or transistors which can be used to make some further goods.
Question: When was the English zoo owner that founded The Aspinall Foundation born? 

John Victor Aspinall (11 June 1926 – 29 June 2000) was an English zoo owner and gambling club host.  From middle class beginnings he used gambling to move to the centre of British high society in the 1960s.  He was born in Delhi during the British Raj, and was a citizen of the United Kingdom. <SEP> The Gorilla Foundation is a non-profit organization founded in 1976 by Francine Patterson in order to purchase the young gorilla named Koko from the San Francisco Zoo.  After the purchase, the foundation continued to support Patterson's research as she taught Koko American Sign Language.  Currently the foundation is continuing its efforts to get Koko to mate and plans to open an ape preserve on the island of Maui. <SEP> The Aspinall Foundation (formerly The John Aspinall Foundation) is a British charity (Registered Charity 326567) which works to promote wildlife conservation.  It was set up by professional gambler and zoo owner John Aspinall in 1984 and runs the two zoos he set up, Port Lympne Wild Animal Park and Howletts Wild Animal Park in Kent, England.  It also supports a number of conservation projects overseas to protect endangered species.  The charity is now run by John's son, Damian Aspinall. <SEP> Motty (11 July 1978, Chester Zoo, Cheshire – 23 July 1978, Chester Zoo, Cheshire) was the only proven hybrid between an Asian and an African elephant.  He was named after George Mottershead, who founded the Chester Zoo in 1931.  The male calf was born on 11 July 1978 in Chester Zoo, to Asian mother "Sheba" and African father "Jumbolino".
Question: Are both Village of Euclid v. Ambler Realty Co. and Roe v. Wade Supreme Court Cases?

Village of Euclid, Ohio v. Ambler Realty Co., 272 U.S. 365 (1926) , more commonly Euclid v. Ambler, was a United States Supreme Court landmark case argued in 1926.  It was the first significant case regarding the relatively new practice of zoning, and served to substantially bolster zoning ordinances in towns nationwide in the United States and in other countries of the world including Canada. <SEP> Alfred Bettman (1873 – 1945) was one of the key founders of modern urban planning.  Zoning, as it is known today, can be attributed to his successful arguments before the U.S. Supreme Court, which resulted in the 1926 decision in favor of the Village of Euclid, Ohio versus Ambler Realty Company. <SEP>  It was decided simultaneously with a companion case, "Doe v. Bolton".  The Court ruled 7–2 that a right to privacy under the Due Process Clause of the 14th Amendment extended to a woman's decision to have an abortion, but that this right must be balanced against the state's interests in regulating abortions: protecting women's health and protecting the potentiality of human life. Roe v. Wade, 410 U.S. 113 (1973) , is a landmark decision by the United States Supreme Court on the issue of abortion.  Arguing that these state interests became stronger over the course of a pregnancy, the Court resolved this balancing test by tying state regulation of abortion to the third trimester of pregnancy. <SEP> The Human Life Amendment is the name of multiple proposals to amend the United States Constitution that would have the effect of overturning the Supreme Court 1973 decision "Roe v. Wade", which ruled that prohibitions against abortion were unconstitutional.  All of these amendment proposals seek to overturn "Roe v. Wade", but most of them go further by forbidding both Congress and the states from legalizing abortion.  Some of the proposals define human life as beginning with conception or fertilization.
Question: What former Oxford Professor of Poetry does a memorial sculpture situated on the roof of the Peel Wing of BBC Broadcasting House, in London feature his work?

Breathing is a memorial sculpture situated on the roof of the Peel Wing of BBC Broadcasting House, in London.  The sculpture commemorates journalists and associated staff who have been killed whilst carrying out their work.  It consists of a 10-metre (32 ft) high glass and steel column, with a torch-like, inverted spire shape, decorated with words.  It also features a poem by James Fenton.  At night the sculpture gently glows, then at 10pm every evening (coinciding with the broadcast of the BBC ten o'clock news) the memorial shines a beam of light into the sky for 30 minutes, which reaches up to 900m. <SEP> BBC London is the BBC English Region producing local radio, television, teletext and online services in London and parts of the surrounding area.  Its output includes the daily "BBC London News" and weekly "Sunday Politics" on television, the BBC Radio London radio station and local coverage of the London area on BBC Online and BBC Red Button.  The region's headquarters are situated in the new eastern extension of Broadcasting House. <SEP> Ernest de Sélincourt (1870–1943) was a British literary scholar and critic.  He is best known as an editor of William Wordsworth and Dorothy Wordsworth.  He was Oxford Professor of Poetry from 1928 to 1933 and a Fellow of University College, Oxford.  After a distinguished career at Oxford, he became Professor of English at Birmingham.  Early in his career he taught in the Ladies' Department of King's College London, where his students included Virginia Woolf (then Virginia Stephen). <SEP> James Martin Fenton FRSL FRSA (born 25 April 1949, Lincoln) is an English poet, journalist and literary critic.  He is a former Oxford Professor of Poetry.
Question: Ibou Touray plays for Which Football Club based in the Kersal area of Salford, Greater Manchester, England?

Salford is a town in the City of Salford Metropolitan Borough, Greater Manchester, England.  The town, which includes the areas of Broughton, Charlestown, Kersal, Ordsall, Pendleton, and Weaste, contains 125 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England.  Of these, two are listed at Grade I, the highest of the three grades, nine are at Grade II*, the middle grade, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade. <SEP> Ibou Omar Touray (born 24 December 1994) is a footballer who plays for Salford City, as a left back. <SEP> Altrincham Kersal Rugby Football Club is an English rugby union team based in Timperley, Greater Manchester.  The club runs six senior sides, including a veterans side and two colts teams, and eleven junior sides.  The first XV currently plays in North 1 West, a seventh level league in the English league system. <SEP> Salford City Football Club is a professional football club in the Kersal area of Salford, Greater Manchester, England, which plays in National League North, the sixth tier of English football.
Question: Osechi-ryōri, are traditional food,started in the Heian Period (794-1185), sometimes used to celebrate which annual festival with its own customs?

 Since 1873, the official Japanese New Year has been celebrated according to the Gregorian calendar, on January 1 of each year, New Year's Day (元日 , Ganjitsu ) .  However, the celebration of the traditional Japanese New Year is still marked on the same day as the contemporary Chinese, Korean, and Vietnamese New Years. The Japanese New Year (正月 , Shōgatsu ) is an annual festival with its own customs. <SEP> Osechi-ryōri (御節料理 or お節料理) are traditional Japanese New Year foods.  The tradition started in the Heian Period (794-1185).  "Osechi" are easily recognizable by their special boxes called "jūbako" (重箱), which resemble "bentō" boxes.  Like "bentō" boxes, "jūbako" are often kept stacked before and after use. <SEP> In Japan a tōrō (灯籠 or 灯篭, 灯楼 , light basket, light tower ) is a traditional lantern made of stone, wood, or metal.  Like many other elements of Japanese traditional architecture, it originated in China; however, extant specimens in that country are very rare, and in Korea they are not as common as in Japan.  In Japan, "tōrō" were originally used only in Buddhist temples, where they lined and illuminated paths.  Lit lanterns were then considered an offering to Buddha.  During the Heian period (794–1185), however, they started being used also in Shinto shrines and private homes. <SEP> The classical Japanese language (文語 "bungo", "literary language"), also called "old writing" (古文 "kobun"), is the literary form of the Japanese language that was the standard until the early Shōwa period (1926–89).  It is based on Early Middle Japanese, the language as spoken during the Heian period (794–1185), but exhibits some later influences.  Its use started to decline during the late Meiji period (1868–1912) when novelists started writing their works in the spoken form.  Eventually, the spoken style came into widespread use, including in major newspapers, but many official documents were still written in the old style.  After the end of World War II because of the surrender of Japan, most documents switched to the spoken style, although the classical style continues to be used in traditional genres, such as haiku and waka.  Old laws are also left in the classical style unless fully revised.
Question: Which magazine, Tae Kwon Do Times or The Open Road for Boys, was published from November 1919 to the 1950s?

 The magazine was a monthly for the first 20 years and then switched to a schedule of ten issues a year.  It began as The Open Road, which expanded to The Open Road for Boys in October 1925.  Over two decades later, the title changed to Open Road: The Young People's Magazine in April 1950. The Open Road for Boys, a boys' magazine encouraging the outdoor life, was published from November 1919 to the 1950s.  During its final year, the title changed to American Boy and Open Road with the July 1953 issue. <SEP> Nam Suk Lee (June 28, 1925 – August 29, 2000) born in the city of Yeo Joo, is credited with co-founding the traditional Korean martial art of Chang Moo Kwan in the mid-1940s, and then promoting and expanding it globally.  Chang Moo Kwan was one of the five original Kwans which became Tae Kwon Do in the mid 1950s.  In his later life Nam Suk Lee was to make the seaside community of San Pedro, California his home, where he reestablished his traditional roots in Chang Moo Kwan.  He was 75 and still actively teaching Chang Moo Kwan through the San Pedro YMCA.  Nam Suk Lee died in the neighboring Southern California community of Torrance on August 29, 2000, due to a stroke. <SEP> Open Road Integrated Media or ORIM (also called Open Road) is a digital media company located in New York City that was created by Jane Friedman and Jeffrey Sharp in 2009 with a focus on publishing ebook editions of older works of literature and nonfiction.  In addition to its ebook publishing business, Open Road Integrated Media is the parent company of book publisher Open Road Media, and content brands Early Bird Books, The Lineup, The Archive, Murder & Mayhem, A Love So True, and The Portalist. <SEP>  While the title suggests that it focuses on taekwondo exclusively, the magazine also covers other Korean martial arts.  "Tae Kwon Do Times" has published articles by a wide range of authors, including He-Young Kimm, Thomas Kurz, Scott Shaw, and Mark Van Schuyver. Tae Kwon Do Times is a magazine devoted to the martial art of taekwondo, and is published in the United States of America.
Question: "Noorpur Ki Rani" was base don a novel remembered especially for what character?

 The novel is remembered especially for the character Mrs. Danvers, the fictional estate Manderley, and its opening line: "Last night I dreamt I went to Manderley again." Rebecca is a thriller novel by English author Dame Daphne du Maurier.  A best-seller, "Rebecca" sold 2,829,313 copies between its publication in 1938 and 1965, and the book has never gone out of print. <SEP> Ulka Gupta (born in Mumbai, Maharashtra) is an Indian film and television actress.  She is popularly known as Manu as she played the role of Manu (the young Rani Lakshmibai) in the Zee TV soap "Jhansi Ki Rani" until leap and later Ulka made a re-entry to the same show as Kaali.  Her Debutant Film is a Tollywood Movie 'Andhra Pori' in which she plays the Lead Character Prashanti.  Ulka Gupta also worked in 2015 Telugu film Rudhramadevi. <SEP> Vrindavan Lal Verma, an eminent Hindi novelist and playwright, was born on 9 January 1889 at Mauranipur and died on 23 February 1969.  He was honoured with Padma Bhushan for his literary works; Agra University presented him with honorary D. Lit.  He received Soviet Land Nehru Award and the government India also awarded him for his novel, "Jhansi Ki Rani". <SEP> Noorpur Ki Rani (Urdu: ‎ ) is a Pakistani teledrama which was broadcast on Hum TV from 25 April 2009 to on 3 October 2009.  Written by Pakistani author and screenwriter Samira Fazal, and directed by Haissam Hussain, "Noorpur Ki Rani" was based on the English novel "Rebecca" by Daphne Du Maurier.
Question: Einstein@Home is a volunteer distributed computing project that searches for signals from rotating neutron stars in data from the LIGO gravitational-wave detectors, from large radio telescopes, and from the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope, the Einstein@Home project director is which American physicist and director of the Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics in Hannover Germany? 

 He is also a physics professor at the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee. Bruce Allen (born May 11, 1959) is an American physicist and director of the Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics in Hannover Germany and leader of the Einstein@Home project for the LIGO Scientific Collaboration. <SEP> Alessandra Buonanno is a theoretical physicist working in gravitational-wave physics and cosmology.  She is a director at the Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute) in Potsdam, Germany, leading the "Astrophysical and Cosmological Relativity" division.  She holds a College Park professorship at the University of Maryland, College Park in College Park, Maryland, and is a meber of the LIGO Scientific Collaboration. <SEP> Einstein@Home is a volunteer distributed computing project that searches for signals from rotating neutron stars in data from the LIGO gravitational-wave detectors, from large radio telescopes, and from the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope.  Neutron stars are detected by their pulsed radio and gamma-ray emission as radio and/or gamma-ray pulsars.  The Einstein@Home project director is Bruce Allen.  They also might be observable as continuous gravitational wave sources if they are rapidly rotating and non-axisymmetrically deformed.  Einstein@Home examines radio telescope data from the Arecibo Observatory and has in the past analysed data from Parkes Observatory, searching for radio pulsars.  The project also analyses data from the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope to discover gamma-ray pulsars.  The project runs on the Berkeley Open Infrastructure for Network Computing (BOINC) software platform and uses free software released under the GNU General Public License, version 2.  Einstein@Home is hosted by the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee and the Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute, Hannover, Germany).  The project is supported by the American Physical Society (APS), the US National Science Foundation (NSF), and the Max Planck Society (MPG). <SEP> MilkyWay@home is a volunteer distributed computing project in astrophysics running on the Berkeley Open Infrastructure for Network Computing (BOINC) platform.  Using spare computing power from over 38,000 computers run by over 27,000 active volunteers as of 2011 , the MilkyWay@home project aims to generate accurate three-dimensional dynamic models of stellar streams in the immediate vicinity of the Milky Way.  With SETI@home and Einstein@home, it is the third computing project of this type that has the investigation of phenomena in interstellar space as its primary purpose.  Its secondary objective is to develop and optimize algorithms for distributed computing.
Question: How many songs did the star of 2009s Bride Wars perform on the Ella Enchanted original soundtrack?

Anne Jacqueline Hathaway (born November 12, 1982) is an American actress and singer.  Her breakthrough debut film role was as Mia Thermopolis in the Disney comedy "The Princess Diaries" (2001).  Hathaway made a transition to adult roles in box office and critically acclaimed films such as "Brokeback Mountain" (2005), "The Devil Wears Prada" (2006), as Jane Austen in "Becoming Jane" (2007), "Rachel Getting Married" (2008), "Bride Wars" (2009), "Valentine's Day" (2010), as the White Queen in Tim Burton's "Alice in Wonderland" (2010), "Love & Other Drugs" (2010), as DC Comics femme fatale Catwoman in Christopher Nolan's "The Dark Knight Rises" (2012), as Fantine in Tom Hooper's "Les Misérables" (2012), "Interstellar" (2014), "The Intern" (2015), and "Alice Through the Looking Glass" (2016). <SEP> Bride Wars () is a 2015 Chinese romantic comedy film directed by Tony Chan.  The film is a remake of 2009's "Bride Wars" that starred Kate Hudson and Anne Hathaway.  It was released in China on August 20, 2015. <SEP> Stimulator is an alternative rock band based in Los Angeles, California.  The band was founded in 2002 by singer/songwriter Susan Hyatt (formerly of Pillbox) and guitarist Geoff Tyson (formerly of T-Ride and Snake River Conspiracy).  The band’s songs have been featured in the Walt Disney film "Ella Enchanted", MTV's "The Real World" and episodes of the E! Network's "50 Hottest Hollywood Hookups".  Stimulator has toured the United States supporting Duran Duran, The Go-Go's, and were featured performers on the Van's Warped Tour. <SEP>  Anne Hathaway also performs three songs on this album including one duet with Jesse McCartney. Ella Enchanted: Original Soundtrack is the soundtrack to the movie "Ella Enchanted" which was released by Hollywood Records.  The album features Kelly Clarkson, Jesse McCartney and Raven-Symoné.
Question: Which opera was composed first, Venus and Adonis or Saul og David?

 It was written for the court of King Charles II at either London or Windsor.  It is considered by some to be either a semi-opera or a masque, but "The New Grove" names it as the earliest known English opera. Venus and Adonis is an opera in three acts and a prologue by the English Baroque composer John Blow, composed in about 1683. <SEP> Venus Over Manhattan was founded in 2012 by Adam Lindemann.  The gallery is now known as VENUS, with spaces operating in both Manhattan and Los Angeles.  The New York space is dedicated to curated exhibitions both historic and contemporary, which cast a unique and often iconoclastic view on the work of established artists or artists whose works have been somewhat overlooked.  Past exhibitions have included those of Alexander Calder, Jack Goldstein, William Copley, Raymond Pettibon, Walter Dahn, Peter Saul, and H.C. Westermann.  In New York, VENUS has collaborated with artist foundations, estates, and galleries including The Calder Foundation, White Columns, Sprüth Magers, David Zwirner, the estate of William Copley and the estate of Allan Frumkin. <SEP> A composition of Venus and Adonis by the Venetian Renaissance artist Titian has been painted a number of times, by Titian himself, by his studio assistants and by others.  In all there are some thirty versions that may date from the 16th century, the nudity of Venus undoubtedly accounting for this popularity.  It is unclear which of the surviving versions, if any, is the original or prime version, and a matter of debate how much involvement Titian himself had with surviving versions.  There is a precise date for only one version, that in the Prado in Madrid, which is documented in correspondence between Titian and Philip II of Spain in 1554.  However, this appears to be a later repetition of a composition first painted a considerable time earlier, possibly as early as the 1520s. <SEP> Saul og David ("Saul and David") is the first of the two operas by the Danish composer Carl Nielsen.  The first performance was at Det Kongelige Teater, Copenhagen on 28 November 1902.  The four-act libretto, by Einar Christiansen, tells the Biblical story of Saul's jealousy of the young David, taken from the Book of Samuel.
Question: Who was the poet, A. R. Ammons or Elizabeth Hardwick?

Elizabeth Hardwick (July 27, 1916 – December 2, 2007) was an American literary critic, novelist, and short story writer. <SEP> Warren Woessner (born 1944), poet and lawyer, studied creative writing with James McConkey and A. R. Ammons at Cornell University.  He moved to Madison, Wisconsin, in 1966 and co-founded "Abraxas Magazine" with poet James Bertolino in 1968.  He was also a founder of WORT-FM and hosted its poetry program.  He received a Ph.D. in organic chemistry and a law degree from the University of Wisconsin–Madison in 1971.  His poetry has appeared in "Poetry", "Poetry Northwest", "The Nation", "Midwest Quarterly", "CutBank", "Poet Lore", and "5 A.M." Woessner's poetry and literary reviews have been published in "The New York Times Book Review", "American Book Review", "Rain Taxi", and "Midwest Review". <SEP> Clifton R. Ammons (February 17, 1918 – July 28, 1981), known as Cliff Ammons, was an educator and businessman from Many, Louisiana, who served from 1960-1964 as a Democrat from Sabine Parish in the Louisiana House of Representatives.  He is principally remembered as "the father of Toledo Bend Reservoir", a large recreational and power complex on the Louisiana/Texas border.  Toledo Bend encompasses parts of four counties in Texas as well as Sabine and De Soto parishes in Louisiana.  It is the largest lake in Texas and the largest waterway of its kind on the borders of Texas. Lake Pontchartrain in southeastern Louisiana is much larger in area, but it is a brackish estuary and not a true lake. <SEP> Archie Randolph Ammons (February 18, 1926 – February 25, 2001) was an American poet who won the annual National Book Award for Poetry in 1973 and 1993.