winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: In what year was the director of a 1996 film starring Leonardo DiCaprio and Claire Danes born?

Michael W. Punke (born December 7, 1964) is an American writer, novelist, professor, policy analyst, policy consultant, attorney, and former Deputy United States Trade Representative and US Ambassador to the World Trade Organization in Geneva, Switzerland.  He is currently the Vice President of Public Policy for Amazon Web Services.  He is best known for writing "The Revenant: A Novel of Revenge" (2002), which was adapted into film as "The Revenant" (2015), directed by Alejandro González Iñárritu, with a screenplay by Iñárritu and Mark L. Smith, and starring Leonardo DiCaprio and Tom Hardy. <SEP> Catch Me If You Can: Music from the Motion Picture is the original soundtrack of the 2002 film of the same name, starring Leonardo DiCaprio, Tom Hanks, Christopher Walken, Martin Sheen and Amy Adams.  The original score was composed by John Williams.  The film was the twentieth collaboration between Williams and director Steven Spielberg. <SEP> Mark Anthony "Baz" Luhrmann ( ; born 17 September 1962) is an Australian film director, screenwriter and producer best known for "Red Curtain Trilogy", comprising his romantic comedy film "Strictly Ballroom" (1992), the romantic drama "Romeo + Juliet" (1996), and the pastiche-jukebox musical "Moulin Rouge! " (2001).  His 2008 film "Australia" is an epic historical romantic drama film starring Hugh Jackman and Nicole Kidman.  His 2013 drama "The Great Gatsby", based on F. Scott Fitzgerald's 1925 novel of the same name, stars Leonardo DiCaprio (whom he also used in "Romeo + Juliet") and Tobey Maguire. <SEP> William Shakespeare's Romeo + Juliet (shortened to Romeo + Juliet) is a 1996 American romantic drama film directed, co-produced, and co-written by Baz Luhrmann, co-produced by Gabriella Martinelli, and co-written by Craig Pearce, being an adaptation and modernization of William Shakespeare's tragedy "Romeo and Juliet".  The film stars Leonardo DiCaprio and Claire Danes in the leading roles of Romeo and Juliet, who instantly fall in love when Romeo crashes a party and meets her, despite their being members of the Montague and Capulet family; Brian Dennehy, John Leguizamo, Pete Postlethwaite, Paul Sorvino, and Diane Venora star in supporting roles.
Question: Who wrote the seventh episode of the second season of the animated sitcom created by Seth MacFarlane, Mike Barker, and Matt Weitzman?

The following is a list of guest stars in the Fox animated television series "American Dad! " in alphabetical order by first name.  The series was created by Seth MacFarlane (Family Guy), Mike Barker and Matt Weitzman, who all also serve as executive producers. <SEP> "American Dad!s fifth season"' originally aired on the Fox network from September 28, 2008, to May 17, 2009.  It consisted of twenty episodes and was released as two DVD box sets and in syndication. " American Dad! " follows the dysfunctional Smith family—father Stan, mother Francine, daughter Hayley, son Steve, the pet fish Klaus, and extraterrestrial alien Roger, all of whom reside in their hometown of Langley Falls, Virginia.  Season 5, which premiered with the episode "1600 Candles" and ended with "Stan's Night Out", was executive produced by David Zuckerman, Kenny Schwartz, Rick Wiener, Richard Appel, Matt Weitzman, Mike Barker, and series creator Seth MacFarlane.  Weitzman and Barker served as the season's showrunners. <SEP> American Dad!  is an American adult animated sitcom created by Seth MacFarlane, Mike Barker, and Matt Weitzman for the Fox Broadcasting Company.  "American Dad!"  is the first television series to have its inception on Animation Domination.  The series premiere aired on February 6, 2005, following Super Bowl XXXIX, three months before the rest of the first season aired as part of the Animation Domination block, commencing on May 1, 2005. <SEP> ". "Stannie Get Your Gun" is the seventh episode of the second season and the fourteenth overall episode of the animated comedy series "American Dad!  It aired on Fox in the United States on November 20, 2005, and is written by Brian Boyle and directed by John Aoshima.
Question: What Italian Violinist wrote "La Fiamma" and other Operas?

Pier Adolfo Tirindelli (1858–1937) was an Italian violinist and composer of operas and songs.  He was a classmate and friend of Puccini, and later taught at the Liceo Benedetto Marcello in Venice and became conductor of the conservatory orchestra. <SEP>  His musicological interest in 16th-, 17th- and 18th-century music led him to compose pieces based on the music of these periods. Ottorino Respighi (] ; 9 July 187918 April 1936) was an Italian violinist, composer and musicologist, best known for his three orchestral tone poems "Fountains of Rome" (1916), "Pines of Rome" (1924), and "Roman Festivals" (1928).  He also wrote several operas, the most famous being "La fiamma". <SEP> Sebastian Grabowiecki (c. 1543 – 1607) was a Polish Catholic priest and poet.  He was the author of "Setnik rymów duchownych" and "Setnik rymów duchownych wtóry" ("Spiritual Rhymes" parts 1 and 2).  His work, focused entirely on religious themes (like George Herbert's), was strongly influenced by Italian poetry, especially by "Rime Spirituali" by Gabriele Fiamma.  One of the founding fathers of Polish lyric poetry, Grabowiecki was one of the first poets to write sonnets in Polish.  Thus he holds a position comparable to Thomas Wyatt, Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey and Portuguese poet Francisco de Sá de Miranda, who introduced the sonnet into their native literatures.  He also wrote the first Polish poem in ottava rima, and was an early adopter of the Sapphic stanza in Polish poetry.  His best-known poem is a sonnet (based on one of Fiamma's) similar to Philip Sidney's Sonnet 89 from "Astrophel and Stella" ("Now that of absence the most irksome night"), with the use of epistrophe (repetition of end-words) instead of rhyme. <SEP>  It was immortalised in the symphonic poem "Fontane di Roma" by Ottorino Respighi. The Fountain of Valle Giulia is a fountain in the Valle Giulia area of Rome.
Question: A Cincinnati entrepreneur and coin collect was responsible for the issue of a coin to mark the 100th anniversary of Cleveland, Ohio that was struck in Philadelphia during which two years?

The Cincinnati Musical Center half dollar or Cincinnati Music Center half dollar is a commemorative 50-cent piece struck by the United States Bureau of the Mint in 1936.  Produced with the stated purpose of commemorating the fiftieth anniversary of Cincinnati, Ohio as a center of music, it was conceived by Thomas G. Melish, a coin enthusiast who controlled the group which was allowed to buy the entire issue from the government, and who resold the pieces at high prices. <SEP>  In the 1930s, Melish was responsible for two United States commemorative coin issues, the Cincinnati Musical Center half dollar and the Cleveland Centennial half dollar. Thomas Gatch Melish (October 28, 1876 – February 15, 1948) was a Cincinnati entrepreneur and coin collector. <SEP>  Sometimes known as the Cleveland Centennial Great Lakes Exposition half dollar, it was issued to mark the 100th anniversary of Cleveland, Ohio, as an incorporated city, and in commemoration of the Great Lakes Exposition, held in Cleveland in 1936. The Cleveland Centennial half dollar is a commemorative United States half dollar struck at the Philadelphia Mint in 1936 and 1937, though all bear the earlier date. <SEP> The Tenpō Tsūhō (Kyūjitai: 天保通寳 /天保通寶 ; Shinjitai: 天保通宝 ) was an Edo period coin with a face value of 100 mon, originally cast in the 6th year of the Tenpō era (1835).  The obverse of the coin reads “Tenpō” (天保 ) a reference to the era this coin was designed in, and “Tsūhō” (通寳 ) which means “circulating treasure” or currency.  the Kaō is that of Gotō San'emon, a member of the Kinza mint's Gotō family (後藤家 ), descendants of Gotō Shozaburo Mitsutsugu, a metalworker and engraver from Kyoto appointed by Shogun Tokugawa Ieyasu in 1601 to oversee the Edo mint of his shogunate and oversee its coinage.  All mother coins were produced in Edo (present day Tokyo) before they were send to other mints where they would place the individual mint’s mark ("shirushi", 印 ) on the edge of the coin.  The coin circulated for 35 years, and stopped being produced during the Meiji restoration after the introduction of the Japanese yen.  Today these coins are now sold as “lucky charms” as well as being collected by numismatists.
Question: What is the name of the 1962 French film starring Corinne Marchand which portarys the actress waiting to hear of a medical diagnosis?

Corinne Marchand (born 4 December 1937 in Paris) is a French actress.  She is best known for playing the pop singer Cléo in "Cléo from 5 to 7". <SEP> Black Oxen is a 1923 American silent fantasy/romantic drama film starring Corinne Griffith, Conway Tearle and Clara Bow.  Directed by Frank Lloyd, the film is based on the controversial and best-selling 1922 novel of the same name by Gertrude Atherton. <SEP> Zebra is the American medical slang for arriving at an exotic medical diagnosis when a more commonplace explanation is more likely.  It is shorthand for the aphorism coined in the late 1940s by Dr. Theodore Woodward, professor at the University of Maryland School of Medicine, who instructed his medical interns: "When you hear hoofbeats, think of horses not zebras".  Since horses are common in Maryland while zebras are relatively rare, logically one could confidently guess that an animal making hoofbeats is probably a horse.  By 1960, the aphorism was widely known in medical circles. <SEP> Cléo from 5 to 7 (French: Cléo de 5 à 7 ) is a 1962 Left Bank film by Agnès Varda.  The film is noted for its handling of several of the themes of existentialism, including discussions of mortality, the idea of despair, and leading a meaningful life.  The film also has a strong feminine viewpoint belonging to French feminism and raises questions about how women are perceived, especially in French society.  The story starts with a young singer, Florence "Cléo" Victoire, at 5pm on June 21, as she waits until 6:30pm to hear the results of a medical test that will possibly confirm a diagnosis of cancer.  The role of mirrors are prevalent to symbolize self-obsession, which Cléo embodies.
Question: Which of the two following vehicles has two motors, the Porsche 918 Spyder, or the Bugatti Veyron Super Sport?

Witek was born in Rockledge, Florida.  She later moved to Cocoa Beach, Florida, which presented her with the key to the city in August 2004.  A sister of Delta Delta Delta Sorority, she graduated from the University of Florida with a degree in Public Relations in 2003, the third consecutive University of Florida alumna to win the Miss Florida USA crown.  From 2003 to 2005, Witek was CEO and President of her own builders' supply company, Ampex Granite, which she discussed during her live interview for the Miss USA 2005 pageant.  She has now worked for Porsche Cars North America since 2008 in different roles, and is currently the Porsche Exclusive - Personal Design Manager helping customers to personalize the interior and exterior designs of their vehicles, as well as managing several dealer sales incentives programs.  She is also an integral part of the Porsche 918 Spyder sales program on the Client Relationship Team. <SEP> The time it takes to accelerate from 0 to 60 mph (0 to 97 km/h or 0 to 27 m/s) is a commonly used performance measure for automotive acceleration in the United States and the United Kingdom.  In the rest of the world, 0 to 100 km/h (0 to 62.1 mph) is used.  Present performance cars are capable of going from 0 to 60 mph in under 6 seconds, while exotic cars can do 0 to 60 mph in between 3 and 4 seconds, whereas motorcycles have been able to achieve these figures with sub-500cc since the 1990s.  The fastest automobile in 2015 was the Porsche 918 Spyder, which is a hybrid vehicle taking 2.2 seconds to accelerate from 0 to 60.  The Bugatti Veyron Super Sport World Record Edition was, in 2010, the fastest production street legal car to reach 60 mph from a stop, taking about 2.46 seconds. <SEP> The Porsche 918 Spyder is a mid-engined plug-in hybrid sports car by Porsche.  The Spyder is powered by a naturally aspirated 4.6-litre V8 engine, developing 616 PS , with two electric motors delivering an additional 283 PS for a combined output of 899 PS .  The 918 Spyder's 6.8 kWh lithium-ion battery pack delivers an all-electric range of 12 mi under EPA's five-cycle tests.  The car has a top speed of around 340 km/h . <SEP> The SSC Ultimate Aero is a mid-engined sports car that was produced by SSC North America (formerly known as Shelby SuperCars) from 2006 until 2013.  The SSC Ultimate Aero held the title of the fastest production car in the world, according to the "Guinness World Records", from 2007 (when it was officially timed at 256.14 mph ) until the introduction of the Bugatti Veyron Super Sport in 2010.  However, in April 2013, the Guinness World Records temporarily disqualified the Veyron's record time for a period of five days, due to concerns about electronic speed limiting changing the function of the car, thereby reinstating the Ultimate Aero as the fastest production car in the interim.
Question: What former Governor of New Zealand proclaimed and named one of the 49 South Australian counties after an early Australian explorer?

 By political philosophy a Gladstonian liberal and Georgist, Grey eschewed the class system for the prosaic life of Auckland's new governance he helped to establish. Sir George Grey, KCB (14 April 1812 – 19 September 1898) was a British soldier, explorer, Governor of South Australia, twice Governor of New Zealand, Governor of Cape Colony (South Africa), the 11th Premier of New Zealand and a writer. <SEP> The County of Gawler is one of the 49 counties of South Australia.  It was proclaimed by Governor George Grey and named for the former Governor George Gawler.  It is bounded by the Wakefield River in the north, Gulf St Vincent in the west, the approximate path of Horrocks Highway in the east, and the Gawler River in the south. <SEP> The County of Grey is one of the 49 counties of South Australia.  It was proclaimed in 1846 by Governor Frederick Robe and named for former Governor George Grey.  It covers the extreme south-east of the state from Penola and Lake George southwards.  This includes the following contemporary local government areas of the state: <SEP>  It was proclaimed by Governor George Grey in the 1840s and named for early Australian explorer, Charles Sturt.  It stretches from the Bremer River and eastern slopes of the Adelaide Hills at Nairne and Tungkillo to the Murray River in the east and in the south, the portion of Lake Alexandrina north of a line from Point Sturt to Pomanda Island. The County of Sturt is one of the 49 counties of South Australia.  This includes the west-of-river parts of the contemporary local government areas of the Mid Murray Council and Murray Bridge City.
Question: Which English band was formed first, The The or Razorlight?

The The (pronunciation: ) are an English post-punk band.  They have been active in various forms since 1979, with singer/songwriter Matt Johnson being the only constant band member.  The The achieved critical acclaim and commercial success in the UK, with 15 chart singles (seven reaching the Top 40), and their most successful album, "Infected" (1986), spent 30 weeks on the chart.  They followed this with the Top Ten albums "Mind Bomb" (1989) and "Dusk" (1993). <SEP> Fall of Because was an English band formed in 1982 in Birmingham by bass guitarist G. C. Green and guitarist Paul Neville.  The band, also featuring Justin Broadrick on drums, is known for paving way to the pioneering industrial metal band Godflesh, which formed in 1988 by Green and Broadrick following the disbandment of Fall of Because in 1987. <SEP>  The band are primarily known in the UK, having topped the charts with the 2006 single "America" and its parent self-titled album, their second. Razorlight is an English indie rock band formed in 2002 by lead singer and rhythm guitarist Johnny Borrell.  Along with Borrell, the current lineup of the band consists of drummer David Sullivan Kaplan, lead guitarist Gus Robertson, and bassist João Mello. <SEP> "Somewhere Else" is a song by English indie rock band Razorlight, and was featured as a bonus track on the 2005 re-release of their debut album "Up All Night".  It was their first new material following that album and became their biggest hit to date in the United Kingdom at the time when released as a single, debuting at number two in the UK Singles Chart, only to be bettered by "America" which later charted at number one in October 2006.  In 2007, the lyrics: ""and I met a girl/She asked me my name/I told her what it was"", were voted the third worst lyrics of all time.
Question: What is this law that originally comprised seven articles that entrench the doctrine of the separation of powers in the United States, whose clause was reaffirmed by the decision from Lambert v. Yellowley?

The No Religious Test Clause of the United States Constitution is a clause within Article VI, Section 3.  By its plain terms, no federal office holder or employee can be required to adhere to or accept any particular religion or doctrine as a prerequisite to holding a federal office or a federal government job.  It immediately follows a clause requiring all federal and state officers to take an oath or affirmation to support the Constitution.  This clause contains the only explicit reference to religion in the original seven articles of the U.S. Constitution. <SEP> Lambert v. Yellowley, 272 U.S. 581 (1926) , was a decision by the Supreme Court of the United States that reaffirmed the National Prohibition Act's limitation on the dispensation of alcoholic medicines.  The five-to-four decision, written by Justice Louis D. Brandeis, affirmed the dismissal of a suit in which New York City physician Samuel Lambert sought to prevent Edward Yellowley, the acting federal prohibition director, from enforcing the Prohibition Act so as to preclude him from prescribing alcoholic medicines.  The decision affirmed the police powers of the individual states, as well as the power of the Necessary and Proper Clause of the United States Constitution, which was cited in upholding the Prohibition Act's limitations as a necessary and proper implementation of the Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. <SEP> Adair v. United States, 208 U.S. 161 (1908) , was a US labor law case of the United States Supreme Court which declared that bans on "yellow-dog" contracts (that forbade workers from joining labor unions) were unconstitutional.  The decision reaffirmed the doctrine of freedom of contract which was first recognized by the Court in "Allgeyer v. Louisiana" (1897).  For this reason, "Adair" is often seen as defining what has come to be known as the "Lochner" era, a period in American legal history in which the Supreme Court tended to invalidate legislation aimed at regulating business. <SEP> The United States Constitution is the supreme law of the United States of America.  Its first three articles entrench the doctrine of the separation of powers, whereby the federal government is divided into three branches: the legislative, consisting of the bicameral Congress; the executive, consisting of the President; and the judicial, consisting of the Supreme Court and other federal courts.  Articles Four, Five and Six entrench concepts of federalism, describing the rights and responsibilities of state governments and of the states in relationship to the federal government.  The Constitution, originally comprising seven articles, delineates the national frame of government.  Article Seven establishes the procedure subsequently used by the thirteen States to ratify it.
Question: In what year did the film release that introduced the titular extraterrestrial race that duels with Batman in the comic book crossover "Batman Versus Predator"?

 It was written by Dave Gibbons with art by Andy and Adam Kubert, and was published by DC Comics and Dark Horse Comics in 1991.  Adam Kubert won an Eisner Award in 1992 for his contribution. Batman Versus Predator is a comic book crossover featuring a duel between Batman and a member of the titular extraterrestrial race from the "Predator" film franchise. <SEP>  Produced by 20th Century Fox, the series started in 1987 with the film "Predator", which led to two sequels and novel, comic book and video game spin-offs.  Related to the franchise is the "Alien vs. Predator", which combine the titular Predator with the creatures from the "Alien" film series. The Predator film series is a science fiction action horror film franchise based on a race of fictional extraterrestrials created by Jim Thomas and John Thomas. <SEP> "Batman: No Man’s Land" is an American comic book crossover storyline that ran for almost all of 1999 through the "Batman" comic book titles published by DC Comics.  The story architecture for "No Man's Land" and the outline of all the Batman continuity titles for 1999 were written by cartoonist Jordan B. Gorfinkel. <SEP> The Batplane, Batwing, Batjet or Batgyro is the fictional aircraft for the DC Comics superhero Batman.  The vehicle was introduced in "Batman Versus The Vampire, I", published in "Detective Comics" #31 in 1939, a story which saw Batman travel to continental Europe.  In this issue it was referred to as the "Batgyro", and according to Les Daniels was "apparently inspired by Igor Sikorsky's first successful helicopter flight" of the same year.  Initially based upon either an autogyro or helicopter, with a rotor, the Batgyro featured a bat motif at the front.  The writers gave the Batgyro the ability to be "parked" in the air by Batman, hovering in such a way as to maintain its position and allow Batman to return.
Question: What American ballet dancer and principal dancer with the American Ballet Theatre, also starred as a "dance double" for Natalie Portman in the 2010 movie Black Swan?

Sarah Lane (born August 3, 1983/1984) is an American ballet dancer and a principal dancer with American Ballet Theatre (ABT). <SEP> Cynthia Harvey (born May 17, 1957) is an American dance teacher and former ballet dancer.  She was a principal dancer for the American Ballet Theatre.  Harvey was born in California, and joined American Ballet Theatre in 1974.  Her roles included Odette/Odile in "Swan Lake".  While Mikhail Baryshnikov was the artistic director at ABT, she performed as the prima ballerina in Baryshnikov's filmed production of "Don Quixote". <SEP> "Black Swan" is a 2010 American psychological thriller film about a ballet dancer directed by Darren Aronofsky and starring Natalie Portman, Vincent Cassel, and Mila Kunis.  After the 83rd Academy Awards, in which Portman won the Oscar for Best Actress for her role in the film as a ballerina, controversy arose over how much credit for the dancing in the film was being given to her and how much to her "dance double", American Ballet Theatre soloist Sarah Lane. <SEP> Ray Barra (born January 3, 1930) is an American former ballet dancer, a ballet master and ballet director.  He was a soloist with the American Ballet Theatre and a principal dancer of the Stuttgart Ballet, where he created parts in creations by John Cranko, including Romeo in "Romeo and Juliet" with Marcia Haydée as Julia.  After retiring from the stage due to an injury, he worked as a ballet master with the Berlin State Ballet, the ballet of the Frankfurt Opera, the Hamburg Ballet and the Spanish National Dance Company.
Question: which magazine is most like Playboy, Woman's Day or Gallery? 

Gallery is a men's magazine published by Magna Publishing Group.  It is one of the more popular "skin" magazines that arose on the "Playboy" magazine pattern in the 1970s. <SEP>  The print edition is one of the Seven Sisters magazines.  The magazine was first published in 1931 by The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company; the current publisher is Hearst Corporation. Woman's Day is an American women's magazine that covers such topics as homemaking, food, nutrition, physical fitness, physical attractiveness, and fashion. <SEP> Linda Duvall is a Canadian artist and educator based in Saskatchewan and Toronto.  Her social art projects, exhibitions and research have taken up questions of conscience, truth, and the nature of interpersonal relationships, particularly as they are enacted through conversation.  Her art employs photography, video, installation, performance art, and community-based research including Internet-based archiving.  They often feature invitations for individuals or groups to participate in specific tasks involving conversation or expression.  Overall Duvall's work investigates speech acts (such as, confessions, gossip and expressions of regret), the nature of truth, the process of grieving, intimacy and vulnerability.  Her solo exhibitions have been hosted by Art Gallery of Hamilton, Dunlop Art Gallery, Art Gallery of Mississauga, Museo Nacional de Arte Moderno Guatemala City, Custom House Gallery Westport Ireland, Box Hotel Gallery Barcelona and Thunder Bay Art Gallery.  She has served on a number of boards of artist-run organizations including, Paved Arts, Red Head Gallery, The Photographer's Gallery (now known as PAVED Arts), "BlackFlash" Magazine. <SEP> Playboy Enterprises, Inc. is an American privately held global media and lifestyle company headquartered in Beverly Hills, California.  It was founded by Hugh Hefner to initially manage the "Playboy" magazine empire.  The company is structured with two primary business segments: Media (which manages content for print, digital, social, mobile, TV and radio platforms) and Licensing (which licenses the Playboy name, Rabbit Head design and other trademarks, logos and images for use in connection with consumer goods, venues and events).  Today, Playboy Enterprises, Inc., together with its subsidiaries, engages in the development and distribution of content, products and high-profile events that embody both “eroticism and fine art.”  The Playboy rabbit logo is one of the most widely recognized and popular brands in the world.
Question: Who was the improv partner of the director of Postcards from the Edge?

Darren Press is an American film director and film producer from New York.  He attended Boston University and California Western School of Law in San Diego.  When he returned to New York City, he studied and performed with the improv troupe Satire on Broadway and met his wife, writer/director/actress C. Fraser Press, who was also performing with the troupe.  Press later became the managing director and Director for Gotham City Improv a former affiliate of The Groundlings and then became the managing director of the Melting Pot Theatre Company.  He currently is a partner in the film, TV and theatre production company A May Sky Picture Entertainment. <SEP> Postcards from the Edge is a semi-autobiographical novel by Carrie Fisher, first published in 1987.  It was later adapted by Fisher herself into a motion picture of the same name, which was directed by Mike Nichols and released by Columbia Pictures in 1990. <SEP> Mike Nichols (born Mikhail Igor Peschkowsky; November 6, 1931 – November 19, 2014) was an American film and theatre director, producer, actor and comedian.  He then teamed up with his improv partner, Elaine May, to form the comedy duo Nichols and May.  He was noted for his ability to work across a range of genres and an aptitude for getting the best out of actors regardless of their acting experience.  Nichols began his career in the 1950s with the comedy improvisational troupe, The Compass Players, predecessor of The Second City, in Chicago.  Their live improv acts were a hit on Broadway resulting in three albums, with their debut album winning a Grammy Award. <SEP> The Improv is a comedy club franchise.  Originally, it was a single venue founded in 1963 by Budd Friedman and located in the Hell's Kitchen neighborhood of New York City on West 44th near the SE corner of 9th Ave. A second location was opened in 1974 at 8162 Melrose Avenue in the Fairfax District of Los Angeles, California (the old location of the Ash Grove).  In 1979 Mark Lonow became a general partner and with Budd Friedman ran the Melrose club and oversaw the expansion of the single room as it became a successful chain.  In 1982 the LA Improv became the original site for the A&E Network television series "An Evening at the Improv", running from 1982 until 1996, and was produced by Larry O'Daly, created by O'Daly and Barbara Hosie-O'Daly, with Budd Friedman as a warm-up host.  Other locations have opened since then, such as in Tampa, Florida, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, Atlantic City, and Louisville, Kentucky.  Levity Entertainment Group is the largest shareholder of The Improv comedy clubs.
Question: What 1996 Grammy award winning musical did Bill Berry direct at The 5th Avenue Theater in Seattle?

 Berry served as associate producing artistic director and casting director from 2002 through 2009.  During that time, he directed productions of West Side Story (Seattle Times Footlight Award), Wonderful Town (Seattle Times Footlight Award, The Wizard of Oz, and Smokey Joe's Cafe. Bill Berry is the American Producing Director for The 5th Avenue Theatre in Seattle, Washington.  He will make his Broadway directing debut this summer as "First Date the Musical" moves into the Longacre Theatre.  Berry’s directing work has been seen at theaters across the country, most recently at New Jersey’s Paper Mill Playhouse where he directed a critically acclaimed production of On the Town. <SEP> David Armstrong (Director) is the Executive Producer and Artistic Director of The 5th Avenue Theatre in Seattle.  Since his appointment in 2000, he has guided The 5th Avenue to a position as one of the nation's leading musical theater companies, acclaimed for both its development and production of new works and its innovative stagings of classic musicals.  As a director, he staged 5th Avenue productions of Jacques Brel is Alive and Well & Living in Paris; A Room With a View; Oliver! , Candide, , HAIR, A Little Night Music, Company, Hello, Dolly! , Anything Goes, MAME, Pippin, The Secret Garden, Vanities, White Christmas, The Rocky Horror Show, Yankee Doodle Dandy and Saving Aimee. <SEP> "Blue" is a song released in 1958 by Bill Mack, an American songwriter-country artist and country radio disc jockey.  It has since been covered by several artists, in particular by country singer LeAnn Rimes, whose 1996 version became a hit.  The song won Mack the 1996 Grammy Award for Best Country Song, a 1996 Academy of Country Music Award for Song of the Year, a 1997 Country Music Association Awards nomination for Song of the Year, a 1997 Country Radio Music Awards nomination for Song of the Year, and is included on the CMT list of the top 100 country songs of all time.  Rimes' rendition won the 1996 Grammy for Best Female Country Vocal Performance. <SEP> Smokey Joe's Cafe is a musical revue showcasing 39 pop standards, including rock and roll and rhythm and blues songs written by songwriters Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller.  The Original Broadway cast recording, "Smokey Joe's Cafe: The Songs Of Leiber And Stoller", won a Grammy award in 1996.
Question: Where was the actress who starred next to Stuart Whitman in the movie "The Fiercest Heart" raised after World War II?

Koustogerako (Greek: Κουστογέρακο) is a small village in Chania regional unit on the island of Crete, Greece.  It has 76 residents (2001 census ) and it belongs to the municipal unit of East Selino ("Anatoliko Selino").  The village is built in a wild, beautiful position, at an elevation of 510m.  Deep gorges and steep mountain cliffs surround the village.  Southwest of the village at a height of 200 m. is the cave of Cyclops, possibly related to the namesake tale found in Homer's Odyssey.  Koustogerako has a notable history.  It was burned twice by the Venetians for being the birthplace of Kantanoleon (a famous rebel who fought against the Venetians) and once again in 1821 by the Turks.  Finally, the Nazis razed Koustogerako, because it was a partizan resistance center against the Germans in World War II.  The villagers of Koustogerako gave some of the fiercest and most renowned guerrilla fights, resisting the Nazi occupation.  In 1943, the Germans scourged the villages of Moni, Livadas and Koustogerako.  They herded about thirty five women and children of Koustogerako lined them up in front of a machine gun.  Ten men had climbed the rocks above the village from where they managed to kill eight Nazis soldiers including the machine-gunner, after he had killed five people.  The Nazis fled but returned the next day and destroyed the whole village.  There is currently a memorial in place, with a big black statue of a partisan.  Koustogerako is also a starting point for mountain walks on Lefka Ori. <SEP> Juliet Anne Prowse (September 25, 1936 – September 14, 1996) was an Anglo-Indian dancer, whose four-decade career included stage, television and film.  She was raised in South Africa, where her family emigrated after World War II. <SEP> Sir Philip Stuart Milner-Barry (20 September 1906 – 25 March 1995) was a British chess player, chess writer, World War II codebreaker and civil servant.  He represented England in chess both before and after World War II.  He worked at Bletchley Park during World War II, and was head of "Hut 6", a section responsible for deciphering messages which had been encrypted using the German Enigma machine.  He was one of four leading codebreakers at Bletchley to petition the then-Prime Minister Winston Churchill directly for more resources for their work.  After the war he worked in the Treasury, and later administered the British honours system.  In chess, he represented England in international tournaments, and lent his name to three opening variations. <SEP> The Fiercest Heart is a 1961 film starring Stuart Whitman and Juliet Prowse, also featuring 1960 Summer Olympics decathlon champion Rafer Johnson.  It is set in 1830s South Africa.
Question: Which Swiss chocolate bar brand was the basis for a lawsuit resulting in a Supreme Court of Canada judgement on Canadian copyright law?

 Kraft Canada sued Euro-Excellence Inc. for copyright infringement due to their importation of Côte d’Or and Toblerone chocolate bars from Europe into Canada.  A majority of the court found that the copyright claim could not succeed, although they split on whether the claim failed due to the rights of an exclusive licensee or due to the scope of copyright law. Euro-Excellence Inc v Kraft Canada Inc, 2007 37, [2007] 3 S.C.R. 20 , is a Supreme Court of Canada judgment on Canadian copyright law, specifically on the issue of indirect infringement and its application to parallel importation. <SEP>  It is produced in Bern (the bear symbol of the city is still visible in the logo) and in early 2000 was being produced in the United States by Ferrara Pan candy company in Bellwood, Illinois.  Toblerone is well known for its distinctive triangular prism shape. Toblerone ( ; German: ] ) is a Swiss chocolate bar brand owned by US confectionery company Mondelēz International, Inc., formerly Kraft Foods, which acquired the product from former owner Jacobs Suchard in 1990. <SEP> Motte v Faulkner (decided 28 November 1735) was a copyright lawsuit between Benjamin Motte and George Faulkner over who had the legal rights to publish the works of Jonathan Swift in London.  This trial was one of the first to test the Statute of Anne copyright law in regards to Irish publishing independence.  Although neither held the copyright to all of Swift's works, the suit became a legal struggle over Irish rights, which were eventually denied by the English courts.  Faulkner, in 1735, published the "Works" of Jonathan Swift in Dublin.  However, a few of the works were under Motte's copyright within the Kingdom of Great Britain, and when Faulkner sought to sell his book in London, Motte issued a formal complaint to Jonathan Swift and then proceeded to sue Faulkner.  An injunction was issued in Motte's favor, and the book was prohibited from being sold on British soil.  The basis of the law protected the rights of the author, and not the publisher, of the works, and Swift was unwilling to support a lawsuit against Faulkner.  With Swift's reaction used as a basis, the lawsuit was later seen as a struggle between the rights of Irishmen to print material that were denied under English law. <SEP> The copyright law of Switzerland is based on the concept of "author's rights" ("Urheberrecht" in German, "droit d'auteur" in French, "diritto d'autore" in Italian), which is similar to the French copyright law, instead of the concept of Copyright used in common law jurisdictions.  The current copyright law of Switzerland is the "Swiss Federal Copyright Act of 1992", which dates from October 9, 1992 and has only seen minor revisions since then.  In October 2007, a revision was approved in order to implement the WIPO Copyright Treaty in the act, a process started in 2004 with the release by the Swiss Federal Council of a draft project.
Question: Heldeberg Designs was headquartered in a village whose name means what?

The Heldeberg Convertible, also called the Blue Heron Convertible, is an American powered parachute, that was designed and produced by Heldeberg Designs of Altamont, New York. <SEP>  The village is in the western part of the town.  The population was 1,720 at the 2010 census.  The name means "high mountain." Altamont is a village located in the town of Guilderland in Albany County, New York. <SEP>  The company specialized in powered parachutes. Heldeberg Designs was an American aircraft manufacturer, headquartered in Altamont, New York. <SEP> The Heldeberg Marathon, also called the Blue Heron Marathon, is an American powered parachute, that was designed and produced by Heldeberg Designs of Altamont, New York.
Question: What Austrian-born composer and conductor wrote a show in which Cyril Ritchard appeared with Peter Graves?

Edmund Meisel (14 August 1894 – 14 November 1930) was an Austrian-born composer.  He wrote the score to Walter Ruttmann's "" (1927), "The Battleship Potemkin" (1925), and other films of Sergei Eisenstein.  Meisel was one of the more important and pioneering figures in film music.  Much of his work and the evidence of his significance was lost for more than fifty years. <SEP> Mark "Moose" Charlap (December 19, 1928 – July 8, 1974) was an American Broadway composer best known for "Peter Pan" (1954), for which Carolyn Leigh wrote the lyrics.  The idea for the show came from Jerome Robbins, who planned to have a few songs by Charlap and Leigh.  It evolved into a full musical, with additional songs by Jule Styne and Betty Comden and Adolph Green.  On Broadway, starred Mary Martin as Peter Pan and Cyril Ritchard as Captain Hook. <SEP>  He is probably best remembered today for his performance as Captain Hook in the Mary Martin musical production of "Peter Pan". Cyril Ritchard (1 December 1898 – 18 December 1977) was an Australian stage, screen and television actor, and director.  In 1945, he played Gabriele Eisenstein in "Gay Rosalinda" at the Palace theatre in London, a version of Strauss's "Die Fledermaus" by Erich Wolfgang Korngold in which he appeared with Peter Graves.  The show was conducted by Richard Tauber and ran for almost a year. <SEP> Erich Wolfgang Korngold (May 29, 1897 – November 29, 1957) was an Austrian-born composer and conductor.  A child prodigy, he became one of the most important and influential composers in the history of Hollywood.  He was a noted pianist and composer of classical music, along with music for Hollywood films, and the first composer of international stature to write Hollywood scores.
Question: What British columnist and restaurant critic for "The Times" newspaper presented The Supersizers Go... and The Supersizers Eat?

Giles Coren (born 29 July 1969) is a British columnist and restaurant critic for "The Times" newspaper and has written various articles for the "Independent on Sunday", "Tatler" and "GQ" in the past.  He was named Food and Drink Writer of the Year at the British Press Awards in 2005.  He has co-starred with Sue Perkins in "Edwardian Supersize Me" and "The Supersizers Go" series for the BBC.  His first novel, "Winkler", was published in 2005. <SEP> The Supersizers Go... and The Supersizers Eat... are BBC television series about the history of food, mainly in Britain.  Both are presented by journalist and restaurant critic Giles Coren and broadcaster and comedian Sue Perkins. <SEP> Paul Greenberg is a bestselling American author focusing on ocean and environmental issues.  His book, Four Fish: The Future of the Last Wild Food, was published in 2010 by Penguin Press on July 15, and entered the New York Times Best Selling Hard Cover List as of August 13.  In addition to its commercial success the book received wide critical acclaim, most notably on the cover of the New York Times Book Review by the Times' restaurant critic Sam Sifton "a necessary book," Sifton wrote, "for anyone truly interested in what we take from the sea to eat, and how".  The book won the 2011 James Beard Award for writing and literature .  Many of the themes in Four Fish were later explored in a 2017 Frontline PBS documentary Greenberg anchored and co-wrote called The Fish On My Plate .  Greenberg's 2015 TED Talk has received over a million views. <SEP> Frank Anthony Bruni (born October 31, 1964) is an American journalist and long-time writer for "The New York Times".  In June 2011, he was named an op-ed columnist for the newspaper, its first openly gay one.  One of his many previous posts for the newspaper was as its chief restaurant critic, from 2004 to 2009.  He is the author of three bestselling books: "Born Round", a memoir about his family's love of food and his own struggles with overeating; "Where You Go Is Not Who You'll Be", about the college admissions mania; and "Ambling Into History," about George W. Bush.
Question: What was the profession of a former football referee from a country that is part of the United Kingdom that shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west?

Arizona is a landlocked state situated in the southwestern region of the United States of America.  Arizona shares land borders with Utah to the north, the Mexican state of Sonora to the south, New Mexico to the east, and Nevada to the west.  Arizona shares water borders with California and the Mexican state of Baja California to the west along the Colorado River.  Arizona is also one of the Four Corners states, at which Arizona touches Colorado. <SEP> David B. Allison (born 27 September 1948) is an English former football referee, who operated in the English Football League and Premier League.  During his time on the List he was based in Lancaster and was by profession a teacher. <SEP> Oman ( ; Arabic: عمان‎ ‎ "ʻumān " ] ), officially the Sultanate of Oman (Arabic: سلطنة عُمان‎ ‎ "Salṭanat ʻUmān" ), is an Arab absolute monarchy country on the southeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula.  Holding a strategically important position at the mouth of the Persian Gulf, the country shares land borders with the United Arab Emirates to the northwest, Saudi Arabia to the west, and Yemen to the southwest, and shares marine borders with Iran and Pakistan.  The coast is formed by the Arabian Sea on the southeast and the Gulf of Oman on the northeast.  The Madha and Musandam exclaves are surrounded by the UAE on their land borders, with the Strait of Hormuz (which it shares with Iran) and Gulf of Oman forming Musandam's coastal boundaries. <SEP> England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom.  The Irish Sea lies northwest of England and the Celtic Sea lies to the southwest.  England is separated from continental Europe by the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south.  It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west.  The country covers five-eighths of the island of Great Britain (which lies in the North Atlantic) in its centre and south, and includes over 100 smaller islands such as the Isles of Scilly and the Isle of Wight.
Question: Who was the more famous musician, Jack Russell or John Lennon (John Winston Ono Lennon)?

John Winston Ono Lennon, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born John Winston Lennon; 9 October 19408 December 1980) was an English singer, songwriter, musician, and activist who co-founded the Beatles, the most commercially successful and musically influential band in the history of popular music.  He and fellow member Paul McCartney formed a much-celebrated songwriting partnership. <SEP>  He is a founding member of the American hard rock band Great White. Jack Russell (born December 5, 1960), is an American rock vocalist. <SEP> The Parson Russell Terrier is a breed of small white terrier that was the original Fox Terrier of the 18th century.  The breed is named after the person credited with the creation of this type of dog, the Reverend John "Jack" Russell.  It is the recognised conformation show variety of the Jack Russell Terrier and was first recognised in 1990 in the United Kingdom as the Parson Jack Russell Terrier.  In America, it was first recognised as the Jack Russell Terrier in 1997.  The name was changed to its current form in 1999 in the UK and by 2008 all international kennel clubs recognised it under the new name. <SEP> S.I.R. John Winston Ono Lennon is a bootleg album of rehearsals before a concert of British musician John Lennon and his wife Yoko Ono, recorded in studio in late August 1972.
Question: The English actor Alex Macqueen appeared in which sitcom along with David Mitchell?

Neil Simon Fitzmaurice (born 20 August 1969 in Liverpool) is an English actor, comedian and writer.  He is perhaps best known for his acting role as Jeff, the love rival for David Mitchell's character Mark, in the Channel 4 sitcom "Peep Show", but has written for a number of other shows, including "Peter Kay's Phoenix Nights" (in which he also starred) and "Benidorm". <SEP> Alexander Tulloch Macqueen (born 30 November 1973, Epsom, Surrey) is an English actor.  He has appeared on television, film and radio in the UK in productions such as "Holby City", "Hut 33", "Peep Show", "The Thick of It", "Keeping Mum", and "The Inbetweeners". <SEP> Peep Show is a British sitcom starring David Mitchell and Robert Webb.  The television programme is written by Jesse Armstrong and Sam Bain, with additional material by Mitchell and Webb, among others.  It was broadcast on Channel 4 from 2003 until 2015.  In 2010 it became the longest-running comedy in Channel 4 history in terms of years on air; however, Desmond's still holds the records for most episodes (71 versus Peep Show's 54). <SEP> Adrian "Fletch" Fletcher is a fictional character from the BBC medical dramas "Casualty" and "Holby City", portrayed by actor Alex Walkinshaw.  He first appeared in the twenty-sixth series episode "Zero Sum Game", broadcast on 7 July 2012.  Fletch was a Staff Nurse in Holby City Hospital's emergency department upon his arrival, but was promoted to Senior Staff Nurse in 2013.  On 1 April 2014, Walkinshaw announced his departure from "Casualty", but revealed that he would be reprising his role as the ward manager of the fictitious AAU ward in spin-off show "Holby City".  Fletch departed "Casualty" on 29 June 2014 and made his debut on "Holby City" on 12 August 2014, over six weeks later.  Walkinshaw reprised his role in "Casualty" for the 30th anniversary episode "Too Old for This Shift", which aired on 27 August 2016.