winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What is the middle name of the person that hosted the Logie Awards of 2003?

The Silver Logie for Best Presenter is an award presented annually at the Australian TV Week Logie Awards.  It was first awarded at the 45th Annual TV Week Logie Awards, held in 2003 when the award was originally called Most Popular Presenter.  For the 2016 ceremony, it was renamed Best Presenter.  The award is given to recognise the standout performance of a presenter, co-host or judge of an Australian program.  The winner and nominees of Most Popular Presenter are chosen by the public through an online voting survey on the "TV Week" website.  Rove McManus holds the record for the most wins, with seven. <SEP> Edward Joseph McGuire AM (born 29 October 1964) is an Australian radio and television presenter, commentator, journalist, media businessman and sporting president known for his long association with Australian rules football (AFL) and Channel Nine, with company McGuire Media <SEP> The Logie Awards (officially the "TV Week" Logie Awards) is an annual institution celebrating Australian television, which have been since 1960, and sponsored and organized by magazine TV Week.  Coined by entertainer Graham Kennedy after he won the first Star of the Year award in 1959, the name Logie awards honour's British engineer and innovator John Logie Baird, who invented mechanical television as a practical medium.  Awards are given in many categories, but the most widely publicized award and highest honour is the Gold Logie, which is awarded to the most popular personality on Australian television for the previous calendar year, with the record for most wins going to Kennedy and Ray Martin.  The event has been strongly associated with showbiz personality Bert Newton, who has hosted the ceremony on the most occasions.  Like the AFL, the Logies were a Melbourne institution, but in 2017, it was announced that after 30 years, the event will no longer be hosted in the Victorian state, with the proposed new location on the Gold Coast, Queensland, the Government had previously injected 1 million dollars into the event. <SEP>  The ceremony was hosted by Eddie McGuire, and guests included Simon Baker and Dennis Haysbert. The 45th Annual TV Week Logie Awards was held on Sunday 11 May 2003 at the Crown Palladium in Melbourne, and broadcast on the Nine Network.
Question: Who wrote the book on which a musical was based which featured the song She Used to Be Mine?

 Based on the 2007 film of the same name, written by Adrienne Shelly, the musical tells the story of Jenna Hunterson, a waitress in an unhappy marriage to her husband Earl.  When Jenna unexpectedly becomes pregnant she begins an affair with her gynecologist Dr. Jim Pomatter. Waitress is a musical with music and lyrics by Sara Bareilles, and a book by Jessie Nelson.  Looking for ways out she sees a pie contest and its grand prize as her chance. <SEP> Mine for Keeps is a 1962 book by the Canadian children's author Jean Little.  At the time she wrote "Mine for Keeps", Little was teaching in a school for the disabled and she had written the book after becoming tired of reading her students books in which disabled child characters either meet deaths or recover completely (like Clara in "Heidi", or Colin in "The Secret Garden"). <SEP>  It was released to digital retailers as the lead single on September 25, 2015. "She Used to Be Mine" is a song written and recorded by American singer-songwriter Sara Bareilles for her fifth studio album, "" (2015), featuring songs from her stage adaptation of the 2007 film, "Waitress". <SEP> I, Me, Mine is an autobiographic work by George Harrison, published in 1980 as a hand-bound, limited edition book by Genesis Publications, with a mixture of printed text and multi-colour facsimiles of Harrison's handwritten lyrics.  It was limited to 2000 signed copies, with a foreword by Derek Taylor.  The Genesis limited edition sold out soon after publication, and it was subsequently published in hardback and paperback in black ink by W H Allen in London and by Simon & Schuster in New York.  The book was released a few weeks before the assassination of John Lennon which also happened in New York.  Lennon had taken offence at Harrison's book, telling interviewer David Sheff that "I was hurt by it ... By glaring omission in the book, my influence on his life is absolutely zilch and nil ... I'm not in the book".  Harrison, in fact, does mention Lennon several times (although not as a musical influence, which was the point of Lennon's displeasure).  "I, Me, Mine" was re-published with a new foreword from Harrison's widow, Olivia, in 2002.
Question: What band has a Golden Globe Award and Screen Actors Guild Award  winner featured on its album?

Lloyd Vernet "Beau" Bridges III (born December 9, 1941) is an American actor and director.  He is a three-time Emmy, two-time Golden Globe and one-time Grammy Award winner.  He is also a two-time Screen Actors Guild Award nominee.  Bridges was awarded a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame on April 7, 2003 at 7065 Hollywood Boulevard for his contributions to the television industry.  He is the son of actor Lloyd Bridges and elder brother of fellow actor Jeff Bridges. <SEP> The Pleasures of Self Destruction is the sixth studio album by rock band Babybird released in 2011, on Unison Records.  The album features Johnny Depp, who is said to be a "long time fan" of the band, on guitar on one track, the first track "Jesus Stag Night Club" <SEP> John Christopher Depp II (born June 9, 1963) is an American actor, producer, and musician.  He rose to prominence on the 1980s television series "21 Jump Street", becoming a teen idol.  He has won the Golden Globe Award and Screen Actors Guild Award for Best Actor. <SEP> Killer Films is a New York City-based independent film production company founded by movie producers Christine Vachon and Pamela Koffler in 1995.  The company has produced a number of the most acclaimed American independent films over the past two decades including "Far From Heaven" (nominated for four Academy Awards), "Boys Don't Cry" (Academy Award winner), "One Hour Photo", "Kids", "Hedwig and the Angry Inch", "Happiness", "Velvet Goldmine", "Safe", "I Shot Andy Warhol", "Swoon", "I'm Not There" (Academy Award nominated), "Kill Your Darlings", "Still Alice" (Academy Award winner) and "Carol" (nominated for six Academy Awards).  Killer Films executive produced Todd Haynes' five episode HBO miniseries "Mildred Pierce" featuring Kate Winslet and Guy Pearce, which went on to win five Emmys, a Golden Globe and a Screen Actors Guild Award.
Question: When was the song that is usually playing during the Mannequin Challenge released?

Hydro Dynamics is the name of the 2017/18 FIRST Lego League challenge released in 2017.  The research topic is to find a problem in the human water-cycle. <SEP>  The hashtag "#MannequinChallenge" was used for popular social media platforms such as Twitter and Instagram. The Mannequin Challenge is a viral Internet video trend where people remain frozen in action like mannequins while a moving camera films them, usually with the song "Black Beatles" by Rae Sremmurd playing in the background.  It is believed that the phenomenon was started by Dr. Dre in Kush's music video in 2010.  The initial posting has inspired works by other groups, especially professional athletes and sports teams, who have posted increasingly complex and elaborate videos. <SEP>  It was released on September 13, 2016 by EarDrummers and Interscope Records as the third single from their second studio album "SremmLife 2". "Black Beatles" is a song by American hip hop duo Rae Sremmurd.  The song features guest vocals from American rapper Gucci Mane and is produced by Mike Will Made It. <SEP> "The Lights and Buzz" is a song by Jack's Mannequin.  It was released on November 15, 2005, as a music download exclusively through the iTunes Store.  In 2006, the song appeared as a bonus track on the Japanese version of Jack's Mannequin's debut album "Everything in Transit", as well as on Kevin and Bean's "Super Christmas".
Question: A 1966 American science fiction drama film directed by John Frankenheimer and starring an American actor, generally known for his turns as a leading man during which era's?

John Gilbert (born John Cecil Pringle; July 10, 1899 – January 9, 1936) was an American actor, screenwriter and director.  He rose to fame during the silent film era and became a popular leading man known as "The Great Lover".  At the height of his career, Gilbert rivaled Rudolph Valentino, another silent film era leading man, as a box office draw. <SEP>  The screenplay by Lewis John Carlino was based on "Seconds, a novel" by David Ely. Seconds is a 1966 American science fiction drama film directed by John Frankenheimer and starring Rock Hudson.  The film was entered into the 1966 Cannes Film Festival and released by Paramount Pictures.  The cinematography by James Wong Howe was nominated for an Academy Award. <SEP> This is a filmography of Welsh actor Ray Milland, containing his work in theatrically released motion pictures as well as his extensive television credits.  Milland began his film career in United Kingdom in 1929 after serving three years as a guardsman in the Royal Household Cavalry, based in London.  After appearing in several British films, he came to the United States in 1930 where he spent several years playing small and supporting roles.  Eventually, in 1934, he became a contract player at Paramount Pictures where he established himself as a popular star.  Milland remained with Paramount for the next 21 years.  During his time with the studio, he developed his persona as a debonair leading man, mainly in drawing-room comedies but also occasionally in adventure and mystery films.  In 1945, Milland won the Academy Award for Best Actor for his portrayal of an alcoholic writer in "The Lost Weekend".  From there he continued as a leading man well into the 1960s, appearing in several film noirs and occasionally cast as a villain.  In 1953, Milland began working in television as both an actor and director.  He alternated between the mediums of film and television for the remainder of his career.  During the 1960s and 1970s, Milland frequently worked in science fiction and horror films.  He also directed himself in four films. <SEP> Rock Hudson (born Roy Harold Scherer Jr.; November 17, 1925October 2, 1985) was an American actor, generally known for his turns as a leading man during the 1950s and 1960s.
Question: Vale of Tears is a novel by politician born in what year?

Peter Thomas King (born April 5, 1944) is an American politician and current U.S. Representative for New York 's 2 congressional district .  He is a member of the Republican Party and represents the South Shore Long Island district that includes parts of Nassau and Suffolk counties. <SEP>  Published in 2004, it is a thriller about a congressman, Sean Cross (who had first appeared as the protagonist of King's second novel, "Deliver Us From Evil"), who must thwart a planned “dirty bomb” attack by Qaeda operatives working in Brooklyn and on Long Island. Vale of Tears is the third novel by Peter T. King, a member of the Republican Party and the U.S. Representative for New York's 2nd congressional district. <SEP> Eze Igwegbe Odum (sometimes called Chief Igwebe Odum) was an Aro Igbo politician born in the Nigerian town of Mbaukwu in present day Awka South LGA in Anambra state.  Igwegbe Odum, was not Aro by origin, but a migrant like many settlers in Arondizuogu.  Along with his brothers, he fled to Arondizuogu in the late 19th century.  His life story became the subject of Omenuko  the earliest Igbo novel written by Peter Nwana.  Odum died in 1940.  He was also a brother-in-law to Ojiako Ezenne of Adazi.  Igwegbe Odum never made it back to his homeland of Mbaukwu.  Along with his brothers, he settled in Ndiuche in Arondizuogu.  Their lineage include the legendary K.O. Mbadiwe and his brother Green Mbadiwe. <SEP> Jonathan-Simon Sellem is a French-Israeli journalist and politician born on February 25, 1983.  He now lives in Israel since 2006 and he obtained dual nationality French-Israeli the same year.  He is the founder of the zionist news website JSSNews.  He was elected as "" in 2014.
Question: Are Ben Okri and Nicholas Evans both novelists?

Starbook, subtitled ""A Magical Tale of Love and Regeneration"," is a 2007 novel by Nigerian poet and novelist Ben Okri. <SEP> Nicholas Evans (born 26 July 1950) is an English journalist, screenwriter television and film producer and novelist.  Evans was born in Bromsgrove, Worcestershire, and educated at Bromsgrove School before studying at St. Edmund Hall, Oxford.  He also served in Africa with the charity Voluntary Service Overseas.  He then studied journalism and worked as a newspaper reporter and television screenwriter.  He lives in Devon.  He has a son, Max Evans, who is head of geography at Preston Manor High School, and a daughter, Lauren.  He also has another son, Harry, from a relationship he had with Jane Hewland, the TV producer known for "Network 7" and "GamesMaster". <SEP> Nicholas Evans (born 1956 in Los Angeles, USA) is an Australian linguist. <SEP>  Okri is considered one of the foremost African authors in the post-modern and post-colonial traditions, and has been compared favourably to authors such as Salman Rushdie and Gabriel García Márquez. Ben Okri OBE FRSL (born 15 March 1959) is a Nigerian poet and novelist.
Question: When was The Authors of pain's manager born?

 Ellering spent most of his wrestling career managing the Road Warriors (Animal and Hawk), working with them from 1983 to 1990 and again on occasions between 1992 and 1997.  In addition to being their on screen manager he actually handled the team's affairs outside the ring as well, including contract negotiations and travel arrangements. Paul Ellering (born August 22, 1953) is an American professional wrestling manager currently signed with WWE on the NXT brand and formerly a weightlifter, professional wrestler and dog musher.  Ellering and the Road Warriors were inducted into both the Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame and the WWE Hall of Fame in 2011.  Five years later, in June 2016, he returned to the ring at as the manager of The Authors of Pain, a heel tag team making their debut. <SEP> Harry Fenton "Larry" Schlafly (September 19, 1878 – June 27, 1919) was an American Major League Baseball player and manager born in Port Washington, Ohio.  Larry entered the majors with a brief stint with the Chicago Orphans in 1902 .  He didn't play in the majors again until 1906 when he played for the Washington Senators.  Statistically, it was his best season of his career, playing in 123 games, hit .246, and stole 29 bases.  After playing sparingly for the Senators in 1907 , he again disappeared from the majors until emerging as the player-manager for the Buffalo Buffeds of the Federal League in 1914 .  He would stay on the next season as the manager only. <SEP> The 1996–97 season was the 99th season of competitive football played by Arsenal.  The club dismissed manager Bruce Rioch in the close season, who spent a year in-charge.  After much speculation, Frenchman Arsène Wenger was appointed as his replacement – the club's first manager born outside of the British Isles.  At the end of the campaign, Arsenal finished third in the Premier League and missed out on UEFA Champions League qualification.  They made exits in the fourth round of both the FA Cup and Football League Cup to Leeds United and Liverpool respectively.  In Europe, the club were eliminated in the UEFA Cup first round to Borussia Mönchengladbach of Germany. <SEP> The Authors of Pain are a professional wrestling tag team performing in WWE's NXT brand.  Their names are a play on the principle known as Occam's razor.  The team, managed by Paul Ellering, is composed of Akam and Rezar.
Question: Satte Pe Satta is adapted from the 1954 movie Seven Brides for Seven Brothers, which starred an American singer, dancer, and actress, who was a contract player for who?

Seven Brides for Seven Brothers is a 1954 musical film, photographed in Ansco Color in the CinemaScope format.  The film was directed by Stanley Donen, with music by Saul Chaplin and Gene de Paul, lyrics by Johnny Mercer, and choreography by Michael Kidd.  The screenplay, by Albert Hackett, Frances Goodrich, and Dorothy Kingsley, is based on the short story "The Sobbin' Women", by Stephen Vincent Benét, which was based in turn on the Ancient Roman legend of The Rape of the Sabine Women.  "Seven Brides for Seven Brothers", which is set in Oregon in 1850, is particularly known for Kidd's unusual choreography, which makes dance numbers out of such mundane frontier pursuits as chopping wood and raising a barn.  Film critic Stephanie Zacharek has called the barn-raising sequence in "Seven Brides" "one of the most rousing dance numbers ever put on screen." <SEP> Jane Powell (born Suzanne Lorraine Burce; April 1, 1929) is an American singer, dancer and actress who rose to fame in the mid-1940s with roles in various musicals as a contract player for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer pictures. <SEP> Satte Pe Satta (Hindi: सत्ते पे सत्ता , "tr."  Seven on Seven) is a Hindi action comedy film released in 1982.  It featured Amitabh Bachchan, Hema Malini, Amjad Khan, Ranjeeta Kaur, Sachin, Shakti Kapoor, Paintal, Sudhir, Inderjeet, Sarika, Kanwaljit Singh, Prema Narayan, Mac Mohan and Kalpana Iyer amongst others.  The film became a hit at the box office.  Satte pe Satta is Adapted from 1954 Movie Seven Brides for Seven Brothers, Starring Howard Keel & Jane Powell in lead. <SEP> Jyoti Swaroop was an Indian film director, screenwriter and producer, who was one of the leading film directors in Hindi cinema of the 1960s and early 70s.  His most well known films as a director include Parwana (1971 film), Padosan and Satte Pe Satta.
Question: What do Xinzhou and Binzhou have in common?

Binzhou, formerly Putai, is a prefecture-level city in northern Shandong Province in the People's Republic of China.  The city proper sits on the northern bank of the Yellow River, while its administrative area straddles both sides of its lower course before its present delta. <SEP> Xinzhou () is a prefecture-level city occupying the north-central section of Shanxi province, People's Republic of China.
Question: Dr. Thomas Walker State Historic Site marks the area where the physician originally from what state settled?

Kennessee is a term coined to denote land along the Kentucky - Tennessee state border that historically lay between the Walker Line surveyed by Dr. Thomas Walker and Daniel Smith in 1779-1780 and the true parallel 36 degrees and 30 minutes surveyed by Thomas J. Matthews in July–September 1826.  The 6-to-12-mile-wide strip of land below the present southern border of Kentucky between the Cumberland Gap and the point where the Tennessee River enters Kentucky was claimed both by Kentucky and Tennessee at the same time.  Even after the decision was made in 1820 that the land in the strip east of the Tennessee River belonged to Tennessee, Kentucky was given the right to grant the remaining open land to settlers.  If a person was born in the disputed strip after 1796, when Tennessee's claim to the Walker line as its northern boundary was recognized, and before 1826, when the dispute was settled, they could have been uncertain as to just which state to say they were born in, especially if they owned or squatted on land right on the border, leading some residents to say they lived in "Kennessee." <SEP>  Walker and fellow Virginian, Indian agent, explorer for Patrick Henry, legislator of three states, surveyor of KY/VA & TN/NC borders, and later Revolutionary war general, Joseph Martin, were some of the first colonialists to travel in this area.  Martin's son, Revolutionary War officer Col. William Martin, describes the naming of the area and river in a letter to historian Lyman Draper, Thomas Walker (January 25, 1715 – November 9, 1794) was a distinguished physician and explorer from Virginia; in the mid-18th century, he was part of an expedition to the region beyond the Allegheny Mountains and the unsettled area of British North America. <SEP> Towosahgy State Historic Site (23MI2), also known as "Beckwith's Fort," is a large Mississippian earthwork mound site with a Woodland period Baytown culture component located in Mississippi County, Missouri.  It is believed to have been inhabited from c. 400-1350.  The site is maintained by the Missouri Department of Natural Resources as a state historic site.  The name "Towosahgy" is an Osage word which means "old town."  It is not known if members of the historic Osage, who dominated a large area of present-day Missouri at the beginning of encounter with European colonizers, occupied the site.  The site includes the Beckwith's Fort Archeological Site, added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1969. <SEP> Dr. Thomas Walker State Historic Site is a park located six miles southeast of Barbourville in Knox County in the U.S. state of Kentucky.  A representative cabin marks the spot of "the first house in Kentucky".  The site was dedicated in 1931.  A replica of the cabin can be toured.  The land was donated by the American Legion and the people of Barbourville, and marks the area where Kentucky pioneer Thomas Walker, a physician, built his cabin in 1750.
Question: Which band was formed first The Accidentals or Porcupine Tree?

XMII (also known as Transmission 4.1) is a live-in-studio album by British progressive rock band Porcupine Tree, released in June 2005.  It is the band's second session for XM Satellite Radio and was recorded on 21 July 2003.  Unlike its predecessor, "XM", "XMII" contains mostly tracks from the "Lightbulb Sun" album.  The album was issued on the band's own "Transmission" label and sold only at shows and through Porcupine Tree's online store, Burning Shed.  An interesting feature of the album is the song "Fadeaway" sung by guest guitarist John Wesley. <SEP> The Accidentals are an American musical band, formed in Traverse City, Michigan, United States in 2012, by Savannah Buist and Katie Larson.  Currently the band includes the founders and musician Michael Dause, added in 2014.  The group features an eclectic blend of indie folk, pop, jazz, bluegrass, rock, classical and other genres, utilizing a wide variety of instruments that reflect the group's orchestral roots and electronic influences. <SEP> Tarquin's Seaweed Farm, subtitled "Words from a Hessian Sack", is the first album to be released by Steven Wilson under the name "Porcupine Tree".  It was originally a compiled cassette of experimental music made by Steven Wilson for his joke band he formed with his friend Malcom Stocks.  The cassette was only sent out to a few people, but was enough to give the band a bit of fame in the UK underground music scene of the time, being picked up by the underground magazine Freakbeat.  It was later released under Delerium Records in 1991 in a limited edition of 300 copies.  Eventually, the tracks from this and the later Porcupine Tree album "The Nostalgia Factory" were compiled into what are considered Porcupine Tree's first true studio albums, "On the Sunday of Life" and "Yellow Hedgerow Dreamscape". <SEP> Porcupine Tree were an English rock band formed by musician Steven Wilson in 1987.  The band began essentially as a solo project for Wilson, who created all of the band's music.  However, by 1993, Wilson desired to work in a band environment, and so brought on frequent collaborators Richard Barbieri on keyboards, Colin Edwin on bass and Chris Maitland on drums as permanent band members.  With Wilson still in charge of guitar and lead vocals, this would remain the lineup until 2001, when the band recruited Gavin Harrison to replace Maitland on drums.
Question: Of what valley is the birthplace of Brent Livermore the commercial hub?

 He was first selected in the Australian team in 1997, and was awarded the Kookaburras player of the year award in 2001. Brent James Livermore OAM (born 5 July 1976 in Grafton, New South Wales) is a field hockey midfielder from Australia.  He was also nominated of the FIH player of the year awards in 2002 and 2005.  He has played over 300 matches for the Australian team, and has scored 30 international goals.  He plays for the NSW Waratahs in the Australian Hockey League. <SEP> The Livermore Valley AVA is an American Viticultural Area in Alameda County, California, surrounding the city of Livermore in the Tri-Valley region.  Both the AVA and the city are named after Robert Livermore, a landowner whose holdings encompassed the valley.  The groundwater basin underlying the valley is the Livermore Basin, the largest sub-unit of which is the Mocho Subbasin.  The Livermore Basin is one of five aquifers in the San Francisco Bay Area that supply most of the metropolitan Bay Area population.  The entire Livermore Basin aquifer faces a concern over elevated total dissolved solids by the year 2020 due to an expanding human population leading to higher rates of return water flows to the aquifer containing certain salts. <SEP> Gordon North Sydney Hockey Club, often called GNS, is a hockey club based on the North Shore of Sydney, Australia.  The Men's team includes Australian reps Brent Livermore, Jamie Dwyer and Mark Knowles. <SEP>  Established in 1851, Grafton features many historic buildings and tree-lined streets.  It is located approximately 630 kilometres north of the New South Wales State capital, Sydney, 340 km south of Brisbane, Queensland and approximately 35 km west of the Tasman Sea coast. The city of Grafton is the seat of Local Government, the Federal and State Government administrative centre, and the commercial hub of the Clarence River Valley.  As at June 2015, Grafton had a population of 18,689.
Question: Maya Khabira Rudolph, is an American actress, voice artist, comedian, and singer, she then ventured into film, appearing in "50 First Dates", released in which year, an American romantic comedy film directed by Peter Segal and written by George Wing?

 The film stars Adam Sandler as a veterinarian and Drew Barrymore as an amnesiac, along with Rob Schneider, Sean Astin, Lusia Strus, Blake Clark, and Dan Aykroyd.  Most of the film was shot on location in Oahu, Hawaii on the Windward side and the North Shore.  Sandler and Barrymore won an MTV award. 50 First Dates is a 2004 American romantic comedy film directed by Peter Segal and written by George Wing.  The fictitious memory impairment suffered by Barrymore's character, Goldfield's Syndrome, is similar to short term memory loss and anterograde amnesia.  The 2014 Malayalam film "Ormayundo Ee Mukham" is inspired by "50 First Dates". <SEP> The Owl and the Pussycat is a 1970 American romantic comedy film directed by Herbert Ross and starring Barbra Streisand and George Segal.  Streisand plays the role of a somewhat uneducated actress, model and part-time prostitute.  She temporarily lives with an educated aspiring writer (Segal).  Their differences are obvious, yet over time they begin to admire each other.  Comedian/actor Robert Klein appears in a supporting role.  Future adult film actress Marilyn Chambers (who was 17 at the time), in her film début (credited as "Evelyn Lang"), plays Klein's girlfriend. <SEP> Maya Khabira Rudolph (born July 27, 1972) is an American actress, voice artist, comedian, and singer.  After becoming a member of The Groundlings improv troupe in the late 1990s, Rudolph joined the NBC television series "Saturday Night Live", on which she was a cast member from 2000 to 2007.  She then ventured into film, appearing in "50 First Dates" (2004) and "A Prairie Home Companion" (2006). <SEP> Andrea Kay "Missi" Pyle (born November 16, 1972) is an American actress and singer.  She has appeared in several films, including the award-winning films "The Artist", "Galaxy Quest", "", "Big Fish", "50 First Dates", "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory", "Harold & Kumar Escape from Guantanamo Bay" and "Gone Girl".
Question: The protagonist of Jumper must escape several antagonists from what organization?

Flight Lieutenant Josef Bryks (] ; 18 March 1916, Lašťany, now Bělkovice-Lašťany – 11 August 1957, Ostrov nad Ohří) was a Czechoslovak soldier and fighter pilot, who went abroad at the start of World War II to fight against Nazi Germany.  He served with the Royal Air Force, but his aircraft was shot down and he was captured.  He tried to escape several times, succeeding three times, but each time was recaptured afterwards.  After the war he was a victim of political repression in communist Czechoslovakia, imprisoned and forced to work in uranium mines.  He died of a heart attack in the prison hospital.  He was rehabilitated after the fall of communism in 1989 and posthumously promoted to the rank of Brigadier General. <SEP> Jumper is a 2008 American science fiction action film loosely based on the 1992 science fiction novel of the same name written by Steven Gould.  The film is directed by Doug Liman and stars Hayden Christensen, Jamie Bell, Rachel Bilson, Max Thieriot, AnnaSophia Robb, Diane Lane, Michael Rooker, and Samuel L. Jackson.  The script went through a rewrite prior to filming and the roles for the main characters were changed during production.  "Jumper" was filmed in 20 cities in 14 countries between 2006-07.  The film was released on February 14, 2008, and the soundtrack was released five days later on February 19.  The film held the first position in its opening weekend with $27.3 million, but received generally unfavourable reviews from critics, mostly due to the many changes from Gould's novel, rushed plot and anti-climactic ending.  The film follows a young man capable of teleporting as he is chased by a secret society intent on killing him. <SEP> Angela Anaconda is a Canadian–American children's television series created by Joanna Ferrone and Sue Rose, the latter of whom who also voices the title character.  The show began as a series of shorts on the "KaBlam! " program.  It centers on the adventures of an eight-year-old girl named Angela in the fictional town of Tapwater Springs.  Other characters include Angela's three best friends and several antagonists, such as a snobbish girl named Nanette and a manipulative teacher named Mrs. Brinks. <SEP>  As he tries to make his way in the world, he searches for his mother (who left when he was a child), develops a relationship with a woman from whom he keeps his ability secret, and is eventually brought into conflict with several antagonists. Jumper is a 1992 science fiction novel by Steven Gould.  The novel was published in mass market paperback in October 1993 and re-released in February 2008 to coincide with the release of the film adaptation.  It tells the story of David, a teenager who escapes an abusive household using his ability to teleport.
Question: Who was born first, George Hill or Edward Zwick?

 He has worked primarily in the comedy-drama and epic historical film genres, including "About Last Night, Glory, Legends of the Fall," and "The Last Samurai." Edward M. Zwick (born October 8, 1952) is an American filmmaker, director and Academy Award-winning film and television producer. <SEP> George William Hill (April 25, 1895 – August 10, 1934) was an American film director and cinematographer. <SEP> The Big House is a 1930 American Pre-Code crime drama film directed by George W. Hill, released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, and starring Chester Morris, Wallace Beery, Lewis Stone and Robert Montgomery.  The supporting cast features Leila Hyams, George F. Marion, J. C. Nugent, Karl Dane and Tom Kennedy.  The story and dialogue were written by Frances Marion, with additional dialogue by Joe Farnham and Martin Flavin.  The story was inspired by a spate of prison riots in 1929 and resulting federal investigation.  In response, George Hill wrote a twenty-seven page story treatment called "The Reign of Terror: A Story of Crime and Punishment".  Irving Thalberg gave the go ahead for the screenplay and assigned Frances Marion to work with George Hill. <SEP> George Hill (1921 – 2002) was a Scottish football player and manager, who played for Dundee and East Fife in the 1940s and 1950s.  Hill played for Dundee in the 1952 Scottish Cup Final, which they lost 4–0 to Motherwell.  In 1956, Hill became the first manager of Montrose.  He held this position until 1959, when he was succeeded by Norman Christie.
Question: Do Michael Monroe and Matthew Tuck have the same nationality ?

Matthew "Matt" Tuck (born 20 January 1980) is a Welsh musician.  He is the lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist in the Welsh heavy metal band Bullet for My Valentine.  He and the other 3 members of his old band founded "Jeff Killed John" in 1998, but after bassist Nick Crandle left in 2003, the band was renamed to Bullet for My Valentine.  He is also a singer and guitarist in the supergroup AxeWound, which was formed in 2012.  He also plays piano, drums, keyboard, and harmonica.  He did a collaboration with Max Cavalera (Soulfly, Cavalera Conspiracy, ex-Sepultura) and with Apocalyptica in the song "Repressed". <SEP> Horns and Halos is the ninth solo studio album by Finnish rock singer Michael Monroe.  It was released on 23   2013 (2013--) by Spinefarm Records.  Michael Monroe stated about the album title Horns and Halos: "We all have a bit of both within us – Yin and Yang, Devils and Angels etc.  However – Love and Light always conquers the darkness in the end". <SEP> AxeWound Is a British-Canadian supergroup formed in 2012 comprising Liam Cormier of Cancer Bats on lead vocals, Matthew Tuck of Bullet for My Valentine on guitar and backing vocals, Mike Kingswood formerly of Glamour of the Kill on guitar, Joe Copcutt of Zoax and formerly of Rise to Remain playing bass and Jason Bowld of Pitchshifter on drums. <SEP> Matti Antero Kristian Fagerholm (born 17 June 1962 in Helsinki), best known by his stage name, Michael Monroe, is a Finnish rock musician and multi-instrumentalist who rose to fame as the vocalist for the glam punk band Hanoi Rocks, and has served as the frontman for all-star side projects, such as Demolition 23.  and Jerusalem Slim (with Steve Stevens).
Question: The 2017 AFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Adelaide Crows and the Richmond Tigers, held at the Melbourne Cricket Ground on which date, is an Australian sports stadium located in Yarra Park, Melbourne, Victoria?

 Home to the Melbourne Cricket Club, it is the 10th-largest stadium in the world, the largest in Australia, the largest in the Southern Hemisphere, the largest cricket ground by capacity, and has the tallest light towers of any sporting venue.  The MCG is within walking distance of the city centre and is served by the Richmond railway station, Richmond, and the Jolimont railway station, East Melbourne.  It is part of the Melbourne Sports and Entertainment Precinct. The Melbourne Cricket Ground (MCG), also known simply as "The G", is an Australian sports stadium located in Yarra Park, Melbourne, Victoria. <SEP>  It was the 121st annual Grand Final of the Australian Football League (formerly the Victorian Football League), staged to determine the premiers of the 2017 AFL season.  Richmond defeated Adelaide by 48 points, marking the club's eleventh premiership, their first since 1980.  Richmond's Dustin Martin won the Norm Smith Medal as the best player on the ground.  The match was attended by 100,021 people, the highest crowd since the 1986 Grand Final. The 2017 AFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Adelaide Crows and the Richmond Tigers, held at the Melbourne Cricket Ground on 30 September 2017. <SEP> The 1998 AFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Adelaide Crows and the North Melbourne Kangaroos, held at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in Melbourne on 26 September 1998.  It was the 102nd annual Grand Final of the Australian Football League (formerly the Victorian Football League), staged to determine the premiers for the 1998 AFL season.  The match, attended by 94,431 spectators, was won by Adelaide by a margin of 35 points marking that club's second consecutive premiership victory, and second premiership overall. <SEP> The 1999 AFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the North Melbourne Kangaroos and the Carlton Blues at the Melbourne Cricket Ground on 25 September 1999.  It was the 103rd annual Grand Final of the Australian Football League (formerly the Victorian Football League), staged to determine the premiers for the 1999 AFL season.  The match, attended by 94,228 spectators, was won by North Melbourne by a margin of 35 points (the second consecutive year in which the premiership decider was determined by that margin).  It was North Melbourne's fourth and (as of 2017) most recent premiership victory.
Question: Frank Sinatra and Iggy Pop, are of which nationality?

 He was the vocalist of influential proto-punk band The Stooges, who reunited in 2003, and is well known for his outrageous and unpredictable stage antics. James Newell Osterberg Jr. (born April 21, 1947), known professionally by his stage name Iggy Pop ( ), and designated the "Godfather of Punk," is an American singer, songwriter, musician, producer and actor. <SEP> Frank Sinatra Enterprises is a speciality record label founded in 2007 by Warner Music Group and the Sinatra family to manage the licence likeness rights to Frank Sinatra, as well as the singer's recordings at Reprise Records during the 1960s.  In 2013, it was announced that a deal was struck with Universal Music Group to combine those recordings with his work at Capitol Records from the 1950s under UMG imprint called Signature Sinatra.  A series of events to celebrate Sinatra's centenary in 2015 was organised and entitled "Sinatra 100". <SEP>  He is one of the best-selling music artists of all time, having sold more than 150 million records worldwide.  Born in Hoboken, New Jersey, to Italian immigrants, Sinatra began his musical career in the swing era with bandleaders Harry James and Tommy Dorsey.  Sinatra found success as a solo artist after he signed with Columbia Records in 1943, becoming the idol of the "bobby soxers".  He released his debut album, "The Voice of Frank Sinatra", in 1946.  Sinatra's professional career had stalled by the early 1950s, and he turned to Las Vegas, where he became one of its best known performers as part of the Rat Pack.  His career was reborn in 1953 with the success of "From Here to Eternity", with his performance subsequently winning an Academy Award and Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor. Francis Albert Sinatra ( ; ] ; December 12, 1915 – May 14, 1998) was an American singer, actor, and producer who was one of the most popular and influential musical artists of the 20th century.  Sinatra released several critically lauded albums, including "In the Wee Small Hours" (1955), "Songs for Swingin' Lovers! " (1956), "Come Fly with Me" (1958), "Only the Lonely" (1958) and "Nice 'n' Easy" (1960). <SEP> Frank Sinatra's Greatest Hits!  is Frank Sinatra's first compilation released on his own Reprise Records.  It concentrates on mostly single releases from the mid to late 60's, which fluctuates between adult contemporary pop and jazzy swing.  The album opens up with Sinatra's recent number one hit "Strangers in the Night" and continues through the varied styles of music Sinatra recorded in the 60's, from easy listening ballads like "It Was a Very Good Year" and "Softly, as I Leave You" to contemporary pop like "When Somebody Loves You" and "That's Life".  "Greatest Hits" was a modest hit, peaking at #55 on the album charts in late 1968.  A second volume was issued in 1972, "Frank Sinatra's Greatest Hits, Vol.  2".  Both albums have since been supplanted with newer and more cohesive compilations.
Question: To which taxonomic category do both Geranium and Fargesia belong?

Fargesia is a genus of Asian bamboo in the grass family.  They are native primarily to China, with a few species in Vietnam and in the eastern Himalayas.  Some species are cultivated as ornamentals, with common names include umbrella bamboo and fountain bamboo. <SEP> Sigmurethra is a taxonomic category of air-breathing land snails and slugs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs.  This is an informal group which includes the majority of land snails and slugs. <SEP> Helleborine is the common name for a number of species of orchid.  It does not correspond to any currently used taxonomic category.  Some of the plants called helleborines are classified in the genus "Epipactis", some in genus "Cephalanthera".  A genus "Helleborine" was formerly recognised but has now been absorbed into the Grass pink genus "Calapogon". <SEP>  They are found throughout the temperate regions of the world and the mountains of the tropics, but mostly in the eastern part of the Mediterranean region. Geranium is a genus of 422 species of flowering annual, biennial, and perennial plants that are commonly known as the cranesbills.  The long, palmately cleft leaves are broadly circular in form.  The flowers have five petals and are coloured white, pink, purple or blue, often with distinctive veining.  Geraniums will grow in any soil as long as it is not waterlogged.  Propagation is by semiripe cuttings in summer, by seed, or by division in autumn or spring.
Question: Which band was formed first, The Ocean Blue or Modest Mouse?

Baron von Bulls*** Rides Again is a live bootleg album by indie rock band Modest Mouse, the first live CD unofficially, and later officially released by the group.  The live performance was recorded by Modest Mouse, but was not officially released by the band.  Instead, only a small number of individuals could obtain a copy at the time by purchasing the album exclusively at Park Avenue CDs in Orlando.  Later that year, the album was made available on the Internet.  It was released on April 13, 2004, one week after the studio album "Good News for People Who Love Bad News" was in stores.  Currently, this disc is out-of-print.  The album was recorded at The Social in Orlando, Florida during a string of shows between February 13–15, 2004. <SEP> "Never Ending Math Equation" is a two sided single by indie rock band Modest Mouse.  On its B-side it features "Workin' on Leavin' the Livin'", and both of which later appeared on their "Building Nothing Out of Something" compilation album.  The 7" was originally released as part of the Sub Pop singles club.  Since that release, the featured song "Never Ending Math Equation" has received some mainstream success and as a result of such, Modest Mouse have frequently played the song at their live performances.  On the inside of the sleeve there is information about the second run of the Sub Pop singles club and a subscription form from 1998. <SEP> The Ocean Blue, formed in Hershey, Pennsylvania in 1986, is an American indie pop band that combines melodic guitars and synthesizers.  Its core original members included David Schelzel (born September 26, 1967) on lead vocals/guitar, Steve Lau on keyboards/saxophone, Bobby Mittan on bass guitar and Rob Minnig on drums and vocals. <SEP>  The founding members are lead singer/guitarist Isaac Brock, drummer Jeremiah Green, and bassist Eric Judy.  Strongly influenced by groups Pavement, the Pixies, XTC, and Talking Heads, the band rehearsed, rearranged, and recorded demos for almost two years before finally signing with small-town indie label, K Records, and releasing numerous singles.  Since the band's 1996 debut album, "This Is a Long Drive for Someone with Nothing to Think About", the group's lineup has centered on Brock and Green.  Judy performed on every Modest Mouse album until his departure in 2012. Modest Mouse is an American rock band formed in 1992 in Issaquah, Washington (a suburb of Seattle), and currently based in Portland, Oregon.  Guitarist Johnny Marr (formerly of the Smiths) joined the band in 2006, shortly following percussionist Joe Plummer (formerly of the Black Heart Procession) and multi-instrumentalist Tom Peloso, to work on the album "We Were Dead Before the Ship Even Sank".  Guitarist Jim Fairchild joined the band in 2009.  The band's sixth album, "Strangers to Ourselves", was released on March 17, 2015.
Question: What year did Henry FitzClarence's mother die?

Dorothea Jordan (22 November 17615 July 1816) was an Anglo-Irish actress, courtesan, and the mistress and companion of the future King William IV of the United Kingdom, for 20 years while he was Duke of Clarence.  Together they had ten illegitimate children, all of whom took the surname "FitzClarence". <SEP> Sir Hugh Conway was created Lord Treasurer of Ireland in 1494 by King Henry VII of England.  He replaced Sir James Ormonde as Lord Treasurer of Ireland.  In 1504 he was appointed Treasurer of Calais by Henry VII ( Cal.  Pat.  Rolls Henry VIII, vol.  ii, 365).  Hugh Conway was an early supporter of Henry Tudor, Earl of Richmond (later Henry VII), was sent by Margaret Beaufort, Henry's mother to Henry, in exile in France, in 1483 with a large sum of money and encouragement to invade England through Wales and seize the crown from Richard III.  Henry did so in 1485 and Richard was killed at the Battle of Bosworth, where Hugh was present.  Hugh was appointed Keeper of the Great Wardrobe by King Henry VII on 21 September 1485, was knighted in January 1486 at the coronation of Queen Elizabeth of York, daughter of King Edward IV, and married Elizabeth Courtenay, daughter of Sir Thomas Courtenay, Earl of Devon, in 1490.  Sir Hugh Conway was appointed Sheriff of Buckinghamshire and Bedfordshire by Henry VII in 1500.  Sir Hugh was a son of John ‘ Aer Conwy Hen ’ of Bodrhyddan Hall and Constable of Rhuddlan Castle, Flintshire, Wales, by his first marriage, and descended from the ancient line of Conway (Conwy = Wales) and de Crevecouer (The Journal Of The Flintshire Historical Society (Appendix D: Conwy Pedigree (British Museum Harleian MS 1971))).  Sir Hugh's younger half-brother was Edward Conway who married the heiress of Arrow and Alcester, Warwickshire, and was great-grandfather to Edward Conway, 1st Viscount Conway of Ragley Hall, ancestor of the present family of Seymour Conways, Marquis of Hertford. <SEP> Henry Edward FitzClarence (27 March 1795 – September 1817), was the second eldest illegitimate son of William IV by his longtime mistress Dorothea Jordan.  Born in Petersham, he died unmarried in India in 1817 at age 22 before his father's death. <SEP> Die Hard with a Vengeance is a 1995 American action film and the third in the "Die Hard" film series.  It was co-produced and directed by John McTiernan (who directed "Die Hard"), written by Jonathan Hensleigh, and stars Bruce Willis as New York City Police Department Lieutenant John McClane, Samuel L. Jackson as McClane's reluctant partner Zeus Carver, and Jeremy Irons as Simon Gruber.  It was released on May 19, 1995, five years after "Die Hard 2", becoming the highest-grossing film at the worldwide box-office that year, but received mixed reviews.  It was followed by "Live Free or Die Hard" and "A Good Day to Die Hard" in 2007 and 2013, respectively.