winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: The Little River Railroad is a historic class III railroad that operated during the period 1901 to 1939, between Maryville and Elkmont, Elkmont is a region situated in the upper Little River Valley of the Great Smoky Mountains of which county, in the U.S. state of Tennessee?

The Little River Railroad is a historic class III railroad that operated between Maryville and Elkmont, Tennessee during the period 1901 to 1939. <SEP> The Belvidere and Delaware River Railway Company (reporting mark BDRV) is a class III railroad in the United States.  It was formed in 1995 when the Conrail Delaware Secondary was purchased by the Black River Railroad System, which operates several railroad services in western New Jersey and eastern Pennsylvania.  The Black River Railroad System also owns and operates the Black River and Western Railroad.  The Black River and Western Railroad leases 10 miles of track to the BDRV, since 2004.  The trackage bought was a portion of the former Belvidere-Delaware Railroad which was controlled by the Pennsylvania Railroad and then the Penn Central. <SEP> Little Greenbrier is the name of a former Appalachian community that is now an historical area in the Great Smoky Mountains of East Tennessee.  The community was situated in a hollow rising from Metcalf Bottoms along Little River to the upper slopes of Cove Mountain, in the northeastern section of the national park.  Little Greenbrier was once known simply as "Greenbrier," but the "Little" was added to its name to distinguish it from the larger Greenbrier located between Mount Le Conte and Mount Guyot to the east. <SEP>  Throughout its history, the valley has been home to a pioneer Appalachian community, a logging town, and a resort community. Elkmont is a region situated in the upper Little River Valley of the Great Smoky Mountains of Sevier County, in the U.S. state of Tennessee.  Today, Elkmont is home to a large campground, ranger station, and historic district maintained by the Great Smoky Mountains National Park.
Question: What kind of media station did the broadcaster Turaga Janaki Rani work with for two decades, which is a station which uses the technology of radio waves to carry information by systematically modulating properties of electromagnetic energy waves transmitted through space?

Radio is the technology of using radio waves to carry information, such as sound, by systematically modulating properties of electromagnetic energy waves transmitted through space, such as their amplitude, frequency, phase, or pulse width.  When radio waves strike an electrical conductor, the oscillating fields induce an alternating current in the conductor.  The information in the waves can be extracted and transformed back into its original form. <SEP>  Popularly known as Radio Akkayya (Telugu: రేడియో అక్కయ్య Radio Sister). Turaga Janaki Rani (August 31, 1936-October 15, 2014) was a broadcaster, social activist and a writer worked with All India Radio for two decades. <SEP> In radio communications, a radio receiver (radio) is an electronic device that receives radio waves and converts the information carried by them to a usable form.  It is used with an antenna.  The antenna intercepts radio waves (electromagnetic waves) and converts them to tiny alternating currents which are applied to the receiver, and the receiver extracts the desired information.  The receiver uses electronic filters to separate the desired radio frequency signal from all the other signals picked up by the antenna, an electronic amplifier to increase the power of the signal for further processing, and finally recovers the desired information through demodulation. <SEP> Radar is an object-detection system that uses radio waves to determine the range, angle, or velocity of objects.  It can be used to detect aircraft, ships, spacecraft, guided missiles, motor vehicles, weather formations, and terrain.  A radar system consists of a transmitter producing electromagnetic waves in the radio or microwaves domain, a transmitting antenna, a receiving antenna (often the same antenna is used for transmitting and receiving) and a receiver and processor to determine properties of the object(s).  Radio waves (pulsed or continuous) from the transmitter reflect off the object and return to the receiver, giving information about the object's location and speed.
Question: Emmanuel Clottey is the brother of which welterweight boxer?

Joshua Clottey (born October 6, 1977) is a Ghanaian professional boxer who held the IBF welterweight title from 2008 to 2009.  Born in Accra, Ghana, Clottey now lives in The Bronx, New York.  He is the brother of veteran boxers Emmanuel Clottey and Judas Clottey. <SEP> Billy Famous (born in Lagos), is a Nigerian professional light/light welterweight boxer of the 1970s and '80s who won Nigerian lightweight title, Nigerian light welterweight title, African Boxing Union (ABU) light welterweight title, and Commonwealth lightweight title, his professional fighting weight varied from 135 lb , i.e. lightweight to 139+1/2 lb , i.e. light welterweight. <SEP> George "Red Tiger" Ashie born in Accra is a Ghanaian professional super feather/light/light welterweight boxer of the 2000s and 2010s who won the African Boxing Union super featherweight title, Universal Boxing Council (UBC) Super Featherweight title, and Commonwealth lightweight title, and was a challenger for the World Boxing Association (WBA) International lightweight title against Emmanuel Tagoe, and Commonwealth super featherweight title against Kevin Mitchell, his professional fighting weight varied from 128+1/2 lb , i.e. super featherweight to 137+3/4 lb , i.e. light welterweight. <SEP>  He's the brother of fringe contender Judas Clottey and former world champion Joshua Clottey. Emmanuel Clottey (born April 17, 1974) is a Ghanaian professional boxer in the Welterweight division.
Question: Flash - Der Fotoreporter is a 1993 German television series, about a press photographer named Flash, it stars Oliver Tobias Freitag, known professionally as Oliver Tobias, is a Swiss-born film, stage, and television actor and director, based in which location?

Flash Bomba is a superhero television series by ABS-CBN based on Mars Ravelo's Pinoy Superheroes.  Dubbed as the “Superhero for All Seasons”, Flash Bomba stars Luis Manzano and his alter-ego is Roldan Legazpi/Flash Bomba, a man who overcomes a physical disability resulting from a hunting trip accident and becomes a crime fighter.  The Ravelos commissioned Reno Maniquis some years back to re-design Flash Bomba's costume for modern times and he also did the logo design for Flash Bomba. <SEP> Oliver Tobias Freitag (born 6 August 1947), known professionally as Oliver Tobias, is a Swiss-born UK-based film, stage, and television actor and director. <SEP> Casey, Crime Photographer, known by a variety of titles on radio (aka Crime Photographer, Flashgun Casey, Casey, Press Photographer) was a media franchise from the 1930s to the 1960s.  The character was the creation of novelist George Harmon Coxe.  Casey was featured in the pulp magazine, "Black Mask", novels, comic books, radio, film, television and legitimate theatre. <SEP> Flash - Der Fotoreporter is a 1993 German television series, about a press photographer named Flash.  It stars Oliver Tobias, Catherine Alric, Frédéric Darié and Saïd Amadis.  Six 90 minute episodes were produced by Taurus Film.  Claudia Cardinale and François Levantal appeared as guests in the TV Series.
Question: What was the sport utility vehicle that was replaced by the Jeep Liberty originally marketed as?

The Jeep Liberty, or Jeep Cherokee (KJ/KK) outside North America, is a compact SUV that was produced by Jeep for the model years 2002–2012.  Introduced as a replacement for the Cherokee (XJ), the Liberty was priced between the Wrangler and Grand Cherokee.  It was the smallest of the 4-door Jeep SUVs until the car based 4-door Compass and Patriot arrived for 2007.  The Liberty featured unibody-construction.  It was assembled at the Toledo North Assembly Plant in the United States, as well as in other countries including Egypt and Venezuela.  The Liberty ceased production on August 16, 2012.  The next generation restored the previous nameplate of Jeep Cherokee that was always used outside of North America. <SEP> The Jeep Liberty (KJ), or Jeep Cherokee (KJ) outside North America, is a compact SUV that was produced by Jeep and designed by Bob Boniface through early 1998.  It was the smallest of the 4-door Jeep SUVs up until the car platform based 4-door Compass and Patriot arrived for 2007.  The Liberty featured unibody-construction.  It was assembled at the Toledo North Assembly Plant in the United States, as well as in other countries including Egypt and Venezuela.  Introduced in May 2001 for the 2002 model year as a replacement for the Cherokee (XJ), the Liberty was priced between the Wrangler and Grand Cherokee. <SEP> The Jeep Liberty (KK), or Jeep Cherokee (KK) outside North America, is a compact SUV that was produced by Jeep.  Introduced for the 2008 model year as a successor for the first generation Liberty.  The Liberty featured unibody-construction.  It was assembled at the Toledo North Assembly Plant in the United States, as well as in other countries including Egypt and Venezuela.  In 2010 estimates by Jeep were that 70% of Liberty buyers were new to the marque.  The second generation Liberty ceased production on August 16, 2012.  For its followup, the name of Liberty was retired; the next generation restored the name of "Cherokee".  The model remains on sale in Venezuela as of early 2016 having yet to be replaced by FCA Venezuela with the KL model Cherokee. <SEP> The Jeep Cherokee (XJ) is a sport utility vehicle that was manufactured and marketed by Jeep from 1983 to 2001.  Sharing the name of the original full-size SJ model, but without a traditional body-on-frame chassis, the XJ instead featured a light-weight unibody design, The models were originally marketed as Sportwagons and became the precursor to the modern sport utility vehicle (SUV) as that term was not yet in use.
Question: What petroleum and natural gas exploration and pipeline company puts on the Star Spangled Salute?

Trailblazer Pipeline is a natural gas pipeline that brings natural gas from Colorado into Nebraska, where the pipeline joins the NGPL.  It is owned by Tallgrass Energy Partners, LP is a private master limited partnership (MLP) headquartered in Overland Park, KS.  On August 17, 2012, Tallgrass entered into a purchase and sale agreement with Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. (NYSE: KMP) to buy Kinder Morgan Interstate Gas Transmission, Trailblazer Pipeline Company, the Casper-Douglas natural gas processing and West Frenchie Draw treating facilities in Wyoming, and KMP’s 50 percent interest in the Rockies Express Pipeline.  Tallgrass closed this acquisition on November 13, 2012.  Its FERC code is 68. <SEP> EQT Corporation is a petroleum and natural gas exploration and pipeline company headquartered in EQT Plaza in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. <SEP> A Star Spangled Salute is live coverage of the EQT Flashes of Freedom Fireworks in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.  This special is shown on WPXI, an NBC affiliate. <SEP> InterNorth Inc. was a large energy company headquartered in Omaha, Nebraska, in the United States, specializing in natural gas pipelines but also a force in the plastics industry, coal and petroleum exploration and production.  They operated the largest natural gas pipeline in North America (approximately 36,000 miles of pipeline) formed in 1979 as a holding company for Northern Natural Gas Company (founded in 1931), Northern Liquid Fuels Company, Northern Petrochemicals Company, Northern Propane Gas Company, Northern Border Pipeline Company, and People's Natural Gas.  InterNorth was briefly renamed HNG/Internorth in 1985, following its takeover of Houston Natural Gas Company.  It was renamed Enteron briefly, before the naming people discovered there was a conflict.  The name was changed to Enron Corporation just six months later.
Question: The Orenda OE600 was created by a company from what country?

ITV West Country, formerly known as ITV Westcountry and ITV West was (until 31 December 2013) a non-franchise ITV regional station covering South West England and incorporating the ITV West ('East') and ITV Westcountry regions.  With the formal split of the Wales and West Channel 3 licence in January 2014, a separate licence was created for Wales with the West licence merged with that of West Country.  ITV West Country thus became a franchise region.  Each company that makes up the new region still legally exists.  ITV Wales & West Ltd, ITV Wales & West Group Ltd and Westcountry Television Ltd are each, along with most other regional companies owned by ITV plc, listed on www.companieshouse.gov.uk as a "Dormant company". <SEP> The Oregon missionaries were collectively the religious-minded pioneers who settled in the Oregon Country of North America starting in the 1830s with the intent of converting local Native Americans to Christianity.  The Foreign Mission movement was already 14 years underway by 1820, but it was difficult to find missionaries willing to go to Oregon, as many wanted to go to the east, to India or China.  It was not until the 1830s, when a schoolmaster from Connecticut, Hall Jackson Kelley, created his "American Society for the Settlement of the Oregon Country," that more interest and support for Oregon missionaries grew.  Oregon missionaries played a political role, as well as a religious one, as their missions established US political power in an area in which the Hudson’s Bay Company, operating under the British government, maintained a political interest in the Oregon country.  Such missionaries had an influential impact on the early settlement of the region, establishing institutions that became the foundation of United States settlement of the Pacific Northwest. <SEP>  As part of the earlier Avro Canada conglomerate, which became Hawker Siddeley Canada, they produced a number of military jet engines from the 1950s through the 1970s, and were Canada's primary engine supplier and repair company. Orenda Engines was a Canadian aircraft engine manufacturer and parts supplier. <SEP> The Orenda OE600 is a 600 hp-class liquid-cooled 8-cylinder V-block aircraft engine intended to re-introduce piston power to aircraft normally powered by the famous Pratt & Whitney Canada PT6 turboprop.  The piston engine offers much better fuel economy, which Orenda Aerospace felt would be attractive for older aircraft whose engines were reaching the end of their lifespan.  However, changes in Orenda's business in the post-9/11 time frame led to the project being canceled.
Question: Who was born in Seattle, Washington and headlined at Openair Frauenfeld? 

Chuck Taylor (born Charles L. Taylor on June 18, 1957, Hanover, New Hampshire) is an American journalist based in Seattle, Washington.  Since late 2010, he has worked as an editor at The Daily Herald and HeraldNet.com in Everett, Washington.  He was the founding editor of Crosscut.com in Seattle, worked as managing editor of "Seattle Weekly", and was an editor and reporter at "The Seattle Times" and the "Tri-City Herald" in Kennewick, Washington.  He attended Whitman College in Walla Walla, Washington, graduating in 1979.  Taylor was raised in Ohio and, primarily, Albion, Michigan. <SEP> Phil Talmadge (born c. 1952) is an American politician, attorney, and jurist, who is currently a partner at the Seattle, Washington law firm Talmadge/Fitzpatrick.  Talmadge graduated from Yale University and received a J.D. from the University of Washington.  From 1979 to 1995 he represented West Seattle in the Washington State Senate, earning a reputation as a liberal reformer.  After leaving the legislature, Talmadge served a single six-year term on the Supreme Court of Washington.  In 2004 he was a candidate for the Democratic party nomination for Governor of Washington, but withdrew from the race in the face of lackluster polling and personal health problems. <SEP> Openair Frauenfeld is an annual hip hop music festival that takes place in Frauenfeld in July.  It is considered to be the largest Openair festival in Switzerland and the largest Hip Hop music festival in Europe.  Some of the top headliners performing at Openair Frauenfeld have included Jay-Z, Eminem, Kanye West, Macklemore, Snoop Dogg, 50 Cent, Kendrick Lamar, , Wiz Khalifa, , and others.  It was created in 1985 and has now taken place 22 times.  The event was originally hosted under the name "Out in the Green Festival" until it was changed to "Openair Frauenfeld" in 2007.  Since then it has hosted numerous high-profile celebrities and has attracted an annual turnout of around 150,000 people. <SEP> Benjamin Hammond Haggerty (born June 19, 1983), known by his stage name Macklemore ( ), and formerly Professor Mack Lemore, is an American rapper from Seattle, Washington.  He has collaborated with producer Ryan Lewis as Macklemore & Ryan Lewis.  Since 2000, he has independently released one mixtape, three EPs, and four albums.
Question: What two rivers converge near the city where the Eugene Public Library is located? 

Hays is a hamlet in southern Alberta, Canada within the Municipal District of Taber.  It is located at the intersection of Highway 524 and Highway 875 between Vauxhall and Redcliff.  The Bow River is 3.3 km to the north of the hamlet and the Oldman River is approximately 19 km to the south.  These two rivers converge to form the South Saskatchewan River approximately 20 km to the southeast. <SEP> The River Tyne is a river in North East England and its length (excluding tributaries) is 118 km .  It is formed by the confluence of two rivers: the North Tyne and the South Tyne.  These two rivers converge at Warden Rock near Hexham in Northumberland at a place dubbed 'The Meeting of the Waters'. <SEP>  It has been in four different buildings since 1898. The Eugene Public Library is a municipal public library in Eugene, Oregon, United States. <SEP> Eugene ( ) is a city of the Pacific Northwest located in the U.S. state of Oregon.  It is located at the southern end of the Willamette Valley, near the confluence of the McKenzie and Willamette Rivers, about 50 mi east of the Oregon Coast.
Question: Gary Angelo Marangi was born in a city that had how many inhabitants in 2010 ?

Rockville Centre is an incorporated village located in Nassau County, New York, in the United States.  It is in the southwestern section of the Town of Hempstead.  At the time of the 2010 census, the village had a total population of 24,023. <SEP> Yumurtalık (meaning "egg nest") is a small city and a district in Adana Province of Turkey.  It was formerly called Aegeae, Ayas or Laiazzo.  It is a Mediterranean port at a distance of about 40 km from Adana city.  Yumurtalık's population does not exceed 5,000 in winter, but in summer, it rises to 30 to 40,000 people since many inhabitants of Adana have holiday homes here.  There are also many daily visitors during the holiday season. <SEP> Avedøre is a south-western suburb of Copenhagen located in Hvidovre Municipality.  The city is mostly made up of concrete blocks and row-housing, but some people residing in Avedøre live in detached single-family houses with gardens.  One major high-rise block called "Store Hus" (lit.  English: Grand House) dominates the suburb's skyline.  The city has a relatively high rate of crime and many inhabitants are unemployed.  Approximately 16,000 persons live in Avedøre, and approx. 60% of the inhabitants is either immigrant or born by immigrants, mainly from Iraq, Palestine, Lebanon, Spain and Turkey.  Prior to 1 April 1974, Avedøre was illogically part of Glostrup Municipality, which it does not border but is separated from, but it was combined with neighboring Hvidovre Municipality from that date.  From the Avedøre railway station, the S-train line A runs to Copenhagen city center.  Arriving at Copenhagen Central Station takes approximately 15 minutes with the A line train from Avedøre. <SEP> Gary Angelo Marangi (born July 29, 1952 in Rockville Centre, New York) is a former quarterback for the Boston College Eagles and Buffalo Bills.
Question: What county seat of Trego County is 21 miles northwest of Cedar Bluff State Park?

Saffold is an unincorporated community in Early County, Georgia, United States.  Its western boundary is the Chattahoochee River also bordering Gordon, Alabama.  U.S Route 84 and SR 370 pass through the community.  It is the only unincorporated city on U.S Route 84 that is near a smaller city.  It is located 20 miles south of Blakely, 21 miles northeast of Dothan, Alabama, five miles south of the Georgia-Pacific Cedar Springs Operations, and two miles northwest of Jakin.  It is a small unincorporated community near the Alabama state line.  At the Georgia state line, U.S Route 84 starts and ends with Saffold the only unincorporated community on the route.  Georgia State Route 370 is the first and last state route for SR 62 and U.S. Route 84.  In Christmas of 2015, a flood struck Saffold, Gordon, Hilton and Columbia, Alabama. <SEP>  As of the 2010 census, the city population was 1,862. WaKeeney is a city in and the county seat of Trego County, Kansas, United States. <SEP> Ridgway State Park is a state park located in Ouray County, Colorado.  It is the westernmost state park in Colorado.  The park is 21 miles southeast of Montrose, 14 miles northeast of Ouray, it is also 4 miles north of the town of Ridgway and 312 miles southwest of Denver.  The current wildlife consists of deer, coyotes, rabbits, and elk.  Due to the park's variety of animal life, the park is used as a hunting ground although hunting opportunities are extremely limited due to proximity to developed areas. <SEP> Cedar Bluff State Park is a public recreation area located 21 mi southeast of WaKeeney and 23 mi southwest of Ellis in Trego County, Kansas, United States.
Question: Which NBC sitcom did a character who also starred in "Sanford and Son" play the husband of an American actress born in 1931 whose career spanned five decades?

Frank O'Connor (April 11, 1881 – November 22, 1959) was an American character actor and director, whose career spanned five decades and included appearances in over 600 films and television shows.  Early in his career he was also billed as Frank A. Connor and Frank L.A. O'Connor.  During the silent film era, he directed or was the assistant director on numerous films; he also penned several screenplays in both the silent and sound film eras.  He is sometimes erroneously identified with the Frank O'Connor who was married to author Ayn Rand. <SEP> Marla Gibbs (born Margaret Theresa Bradley; June 14, 1931) is an American actress, comedian, singer, writer and producer, whose career spans five decades. <SEP> Davis Roberts (born Robert A. Davis, March 7, 1917 – July 18, 1993) was an American character actor whose career spanned five decades, from the late 1940s until just before his death in 1993.  He started out making films in the 1940s and 1950s and expanded into television work in the following decades.  Davis was known for his dignified portrayals which were often in contrast to prevailing stereotypical roles.  He played the role of Dr. Caldwell in three episodes in the second and third seasons of the NBC-TV sitcom series "Sanford and Son", and as Dr. Ozaba in the 1968 episode "The Empath" in the original "Star Trek" series. <SEP> Halroy Candis "Hal" Williams (born December 14, 1938) is an American actor, best known for his recurring role as Police Officer Smith ("Smitty") on "Sanford and Son" (1972–76) and as the patriarch Lester Jenkins, the husband of Marla Gibbs's character, on the NBC sitcom "227" (1985–90).
Question: Who was born first, Francis Nethersole or Elizabeth Stuart, Queen of Bohemia?

Sir Francis Nethersole (1587–1659) was an English diplomat, secretary to the Electress Elizabeth, Member of Parliament for Corfe Castle, Dorset, and a Civil War political pamphleteer. <SEP> Elizabeth Stuart (19 August 1596 – 13 February 1662) was Electress of the Palatinate and briefly Queen of Bohemia as the wife of Frederick V of the Palatinate.  Due to her husband’s reign in Bohemia lasting for just one winter, Elizabeth is often referred to as The Winter Queen. <SEP> Margaret Stuart (or Stewart) (c. 1591 – 4 August 1639), was an English court office holder.  She served as lady-in-waiting to the queen consort of England, Anne of Denmark.  She was the daughter of James Stewart, 2nd Earl of Moray, and Elizabeth Stuart, 2nd Countess of Moray. <SEP> Elisabeth of the Palatinate (26 December 1618 – 11 February 1680), also known as Elisabeth of Bohemia, Princess Elisabeth of the Palatinate, or Princess-Abbess of Herford Abbey, was the eldest daughter of Frederick V, Elector Palatine (who was briefly King of Bohemia), and Elizabeth Stuart.  She was born in Heidelberg, Germany, spending the first nine years of her life there.  When she was nine, she went to live in Leyden, with her brother and was raised in a nursery palace to complete her studies.  After finishing her studies, she was deemed ready to live in The Hague with her mother.
Question: What do cottage pie and Corned beef pie have in common?

Shepherd's pie (made with minced lamb or mutton) or cottage pie (made with minced beef) is a meat pie with a topping of mashed potato. <SEP> Bully beef (or corned beef in the United Kingdom) refers to the variety made from finely minced corned beef in a small amount of gelatin (bully beef; from the French "bouilli" "boiled"), and is sold in distinctive, oblong cans, just as in the United States and Canada, or in slices from supermarkets.  It is mainly imported from Argentina, Brazil, or Uruguay.  Bully beef and hardtack biscuits were the main field rations of the British Army from the Boer War to World War II.  It is commonly served sliced in a corned beef sandwich.  Hash and hotch-potch, in which potatoes and corned beef are stewed together, are also made.  Tinned corned beef is also used in mainland Europe.  Army bully beef rations were replaced in 2009 by mushroom pasta and halal dishes for troops stationed in Afghanistan. <SEP>  The pie may be made with a mashed potato topping, as in Shepherd's pie, or with a traditional pastry crust. Corned beef pie is made from corned beef, onion and often thinly sliced, cubed or mashed potato.  It can be eaten hot or cold, making it a suitable common picnic food and also a 'winter warmer'.  The corned beef from which the pie derives its name may be leftover corned beef, as from a Sunday dinner, or tinned Bully beef. <SEP> Pastrami (Turkish: "pastırma" , Romanian: "pastramă", Bulgarian: "пастърма") is a meat product usually made from beef, and sometimes from pork, mutton or turkey.  The raw meat is brined, partially dried, seasoned with herbs and spices, then smoked and steamed.  Beef plate is the traditional cut of meat for making pastrami, although it is now common in the United States to see it made from beef brisket, beef round, and turkey.  Like corned beef, pastrami was originally created as a way to preserve meat before refrigeration.
Question: Irises is part of a series of paintings that Van Gogh completed while he was an inpatient at asylum during what period?

Green Wheat Field with Cypress (French: Champ de blé vert avec cyprès) is an oil on canvas painting by a Dutch Post-Impressionist Vincent van Gogh.  It was completed in 1889, while van Gogh was voluntarily incarcerated at the asylum of St. Paul near Saint-Rémy in Provence.  Several paintings of wheat fields with cypresses were made when van Gogh was able to leave the asylum grounds and explore the local landscape.  Besides a fondness for cypresses, van Gogh had a special affinty with wheat fields; he depicted them dozens of times over the years; to Vincent they symbolized the cycle of life and death, and he found in them both solace and inspiration. <SEP> The early works of Vincent van Gogh is a group of paintings and drawings that Vincent van Gogh made when he was 27 and 28, in 1881 and 1882, his first two years of serious artistic exploration.  Over the course of the two-year period Van Gogh lived in several places.  He left Brussels, where he had studied for about a year in 1881, to return to his parent's home in Etten (North Brabant), where he made studies of some of the residents of the town.  In January 1882 Van Gogh went to The Hague where he studied with his cousin-in-law Anton Mauve and set up a studio, funded by Mauve.  During the ten years of Van Gogh's artistic career from 1881 to 1890 Vincent's brother Theo would be a continuing source of inspiration and financial support; his first financial support began in 1880 funding Vincent while he lived in Brussels. <SEP> Irises is one of several paintings of irises by the Dutch artist Vincent van Gogh, and one of a series of paintings he executed at the Saint Paul-de-Mausole asylum in Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, France, in the last year before his death in 1890. <SEP> Saint-Paul Asylum, Saint-Rémy is a collection of paintings that Vincent van Gogh did when he was a self-admitted patient at the Saint-Paul asylum in Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, since renamed the "Clinique Van Gogh", from May 1889 until May 1890.  During much of his stay there he was confined to the grounds of the asylum, and he made paintings of the garden, the enclosed wheat field that he could see outside his room and a few portraits of individuals at the asylum.
Question: Whose birthday falls closer to the beginning of the calendar year, Frank Borzage or David Attwood?

David Attwood (born 28 August 1952 in Sheffield, South Yorkshire) is an English filmmaker. <SEP> Frank Borzage ( ; April 23, 1894 – June 19, 1962) was an American film director and actor, most remembered for directing "7th Heaven" (1927), "Man's Castle" (1933), and "The Mortal Storm" (1940). <SEP> Generally speaking, a calendar year begins on the New Year's Day of the given calendar system and ends on the day before the following New Year's Day, and thus consists of a whole number of days.  A year can be measured by also starting on any other named day of the calendar, and end on the day before this named day in the following year.  This may be termed as a "years time" but not in practice or an accepted means to term a Calendar year.  To reconcile the calendar year with the astronomical cycle (which has a fractional number of days) certain years contain extra days. <SEP> A half-birthday is a day approximately six months before or after the anniversary of a person's birth.  It is sometimes marked by people whose birthday falls near major holidays, the celebration of which may overshadow celebration of the birthday.  It may also be marked by students whose birthday does not occur during the regular school year; a half-birthday allows a celebration with friends at school, with half a cake.
Question: What year was the man who formed The Council in 1972 born?

Anne Johnston (born 1932) is a Canadian politician and executive.  She was a longtime city councillor in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.  She was first elected to Toronto City Council in 1972, and served until 1985 when she ran against incumbent Mayor Art Eggleton, but was defeated.  In 1988 she was elected to Metro Toronto Council (in the first election where Metro Councillors were directly elected).  She served until Toronto was amalgamated into the megacity in 1997.  That year, she was elected to the new Toronto City Council and served until 2003, when she was defeated by Karen Stintz.  At the time of her defeat, she was the longest-serving and the oldest member of Toronto council. <SEP> The office of Mayor of Penzance was established under the Penzance Charter of incorporation of 1614 granted by James I.  This charter allowed for the appointment of 12 assistants and eight aldermen to govern the town one of whom who would be chosen as Mayor at the start of each civic year.  Under the charter the Mayor of Penzance was the Chief Executive of the town as well as its chief magistrate.  In 1832 this arrangement was abolished under the Municipal Corporations Act 1835 the role of Mayor at this time was largely reduced to 'first citizen' and Chairman of the Town Council the executive functions being passed to the Town clerk.  In 1974 following the abolition of Penzance Borough Council under the Local Government Act 1972 the position of Mayor become a purely ceremonial one, the Mayor being chosen from Penzance members of the newly created Penwith District Council, this was further altered in 1980 when the Penzance Town Council was created.  The Penzance current civic year and Mayoral term of office is from May to May the following year. <SEP> Leroy Nicholas "Nicky" Barnes (born October 15, 1933) is an American former crime boss in New York City during the 1970s. <SEP> The Council was an African-American organized crime syndicate in New York City that controlled the heroin trade in the Harlem area of the city during the 1970s.  Formed by Nicky Barnes in 1972, the seven-man organization ran the heroin trade in Harlem, handled local criminal disputes, and solved other issues related to the drug trade.  The Council was heavily connected to the Italian-American Mafia in New York City, where Matthew Madonna of the Lucchese crime family supplied the group with raw heroin, which was then diluted and distributed in Harlem.  At its peak, Council-manufactured heroin began to be distributed across New York State, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, as far west as Arizona, and even into Canada.  Nicky Barnes was sentenced to life imprisonment in 1978, and in 1982 he became a federal informant, with his testimony leading to the dissolution of The Council in 1983.
Question: In between Hover Car Racer and Those Calloways is adapted from the 1950 children's novel "Swiftwater" by Paul Annixter?

Hover Car Racer is a Sci-fi/Sports/Action story written by Australian author Matthew Reilly, originally released as a free fortnightly online serial, and later published by Pan MacMillan in 2004. <SEP> Howard Allison Sturtzel (1894–1985) was an American author of children's books.  He wrote books with his wife, under the name Jane and Paul Annixter.  The couple's novel work, primarily equestrian fiction, consisted of four books, two of which were a part of the "A Penny of Paintrock" series.  In addition, the couple are also accredited for over 500 short stories.  The couple enjoyed an active and natural lifestyle in Pasadena, which reflected in their writings that most often involved animals and nature. <SEP>  The film was produced by Walt Disney and directed by Norman Tokar. Those Calloways is a 1965 American family drama film, adapted from the 1950 children's novel "Swiftwater" by Paul Annixter.  It was the last credit for veteran film composer Max Steiner. <SEP> Box Car Racer is the sole studio album by American rock band Box Car Racer.  Produced by Jerry Finn, the album was released May 21, 2002 through MCA Records.  The band was a side-project of Blink-182 members Tom DeLonge and Travis Barker, with David Kennedy completing the band's studio lineup; a bassist and friend of Barker, Anthony Celestino, toured with the band throughout late 2002.  The record was the only studio effort the trio produced together, and was recorded over the course of six weeks in late 2001.
Question: After he dissolved the monasteries, in 1545 Henry VIII sold Richard Brooke the manor of Norton, in which English county?

 Henry was the second Tudor monarch, succeeding his father, Henry VII. Henry VIII (28 June 1491 – 28 January 1547) was King of England from 21 April 1509 until his death. <SEP>  The manor included the former monastery of Norton Priory and also the settlements of Norton, Stockham, Acton Grange and Aston Grange in Cheshire and Cuerdley in Lancashire. Richard Brooke (died 1569) bought the manor of Norton, near Runcorn, Cheshire from Henry VIII in 1545 following the dissolution of the monasteries. <SEP> Jesus of Lübeck was a carrack built in the Free City of Lübeck in the early 16th century.  Around 1540 the ship, which had mostly been used for representative purposes, was acquired by Henry VIII, King of England, to augment his fleet.  The ship saw action during the French invasion of the Isle of Wight in 1545.  She along with the "Samson" were used in an unsuccessful attempt to raise Henry VIII’s flagship, the Mary Rose, after she foundered during the Battle of the Solent.  She was latter chartered to a group of merchants in 1563 by Queen Elizabeth.  "Jesus of Lübeck" became involved in the Atlantic slave trade under John Hawkins, who organized four voyages to West Africa and the West Indies between 1562 and 1568.  During the last voyage, "Jesus", along with several other English ships, encountered a Spanish fleet off San Juan de Ulúa (modern day Vera Cruz, Mexico) in September 1568.  In the resulting battle, "Jesus" was captured by Spanish forces.  The heavily damaged ship was later sold for 601 ducats to a local merchant. <SEP> The Dissolution of the Monasteries, sometimes referred to as the Suppression of the Monasteries, was the set of administrative and legal processes between 1536 and 1541 by which Henry VIII disbanded monasteries, priories, convents and friaries in England, Wales and Ireland, appropriated their income, disposed of their assets, and provided for their former personnel and functions.  Although the policy was originally envisaged as increasing the regular income of the Crown, much former monastic property was sold off to fund Henry's military campaigns in the 1540s.  He was given the authority to do this in England and Wales by the Act of Supremacy, passed by Parliament in 1534, which made him "Supreme Head" of the Church in England, thus separating England from Papal authority, and by the First Suppression Act (1536) and the Second Suppression Act (1539).
Question: In which states did Pietro's Pizza and LaRosa's Pizzeria serve in

Pizza Land is an independently owned pizzeria located at 260 Belleville Turnpike in North Arlington, New Jersey, which featured in the opening credits of "The Sopranos".  Additionally, in "Law & Order" episode 10.6, "Marathon" (1999), a pizza box from the restaurant was used by a suspect to transport and conceal firearms.  The pizzeria was opened in 1965 by Italian immigrant Frank Di Piazza, who died in 1991.  The pizzeria was built by Pietro Di Piazza.  It was owned by Frank's son Tony Di Piazza .  Tony and Debra Hunkele always had the pizzeria packed but later on sold to pizza maker Al Pawlowicz until his death in 2010, who purchased the restaurant from DiPiazza's son.  The store is now owned by Eddie Twdroos. <SEP>  It was founded in 1954 by Donald "Buddy" LaRosa, along with partners Richard "Muzzie" Minella, Mike Soldano and Frank "Head" Serraino. LaRosa's Pizzeria is a chain of pizzerias serving neighborhoods throughout the Cincinnati, Greater Dayton, central Ohio, Northern Kentucky, Southeast Indiana and central Tennessee areas.  Originally called Papa Gino's, LaRosa later bought out his partners, and changed the name to LaRosa's. <SEP> Searchlight BBS is a bulletin board system (BBS) developed in 1985 by Frank LaRosa for the TRS-80.  LaRosa formed a company, Searchlight Software, through which he marketed and sold Searchlight BBS.  In 1987, LaRosa expanded the software and sold it as shareware written for the PC in Pascal (using Turbo Pascal).  The features of Searchlight BBS included a full screen text editor, a remote DOS shell, and file transfer via the XMODEM protocol.  Searchlight BBS rapidly grew in popularity, and appeared frequently in "Boardwatch" magazine and at BBS conventions across the United States.  Eventually, Searchlight BBS supported FidoNet, ZMODEM, Internet e-mail and telnet connectivity. <SEP>  Founded in 1957, the chain grew to about 80 restaurants and changed owners several times before shrinking to only four stores. Pietro's Pizza is a small pizza chain in the U.S. state of Oregon.  The company is based in Milwaukie, Oregon.
Question: Who directed the 1997 comedy film Rya Kihlstedt was in?

Ernest Goes to Africa is a 1997 comedy film written and directed by John R. Cherry III.  It stars Jim Varney, and is the ninth film to feature the character of Ernest P. Worrell.  In this film, Deacon County, Ohio resident Ernest unknowingly comes into the possession of some stolen jewels and is kidnapped and brought to Africa where he must rescue the woman he loves.  The film was shot entirely in Johannesburg, South Africa. <SEP> She Creature (originally billed as Mermaid Chronicles Part 1: She Creature) is a 2001 television film starring Rufus Sewell, Carla Gugino and Rya Kihlstedt and directed by Sebastian Gutierrez .  It is the first in a series of films made for Cinemax paying tribute to the films of American International Pictures.  The films in this tribute series reused the titles of old American International Pictures films, but are not remakes of the earlier films. <SEP> Home Alone 3 (stylized as HOME ALONe3) is a 1997 American family comedy film written and produced by John Hughes.  The film is directed by Raja Gosnell (in his directorial debut), who served as the editor of both original films and stars Alex D. Linz as Alex Pruitt, an 8-year-old resourceful boy who is left home alone and has to defend his home from a band of criminals.  It is the third film in the "Home Alone" series and the first not to feature actor Macaulay Culkin and the cast from the previous films (1990, 1992), director Chris Columbus, and composer John Williams.  The film was followed by a made-for-television sequel, "Home Alone 4", in 2002. <SEP> Rya Kihlstedt (born July 23, 1970) is an American actress.  She is known for co-starring in the 1997 comedy film "Home Alone 3", and for her recurring roles as Dr. Michelle Ross in the Showtime crime drama "Dexter" and Marilyn Rhodes in the ABC musical drama "Nashville".
Question: Billings Logan International Airport and Palm Springs International Airport, both are located in the US?

 It is the second largest airport in Montana, having been surpassed by Bozeman in both number of gates as well as annual enplanements in recent years, and is owned by the city of Billings.  The airport is on top of the Rims, a 500 ft cliff overlooking the downtown core.  BIL covers 2,300 acres (9.3 sq.km.) Billings Logan International Airport (IATA: BIL, ICAO: KBIL, FAA LID: BIL) is two miles northwest of downtown Billings, in Yellowstone County, Montana.  of land. <SEP> Air Wisconsin Airlines is a regional airline based at Appleton International Airport in the town of Greenville, Wisconsin, United States, near Appleton.  Air Wisconsin is the largest privately held regional airline in the United States.  It currently operates regional jet flights as American Eagle under contract to American Airlines via a code sharing agreement, serving cities in the U.S. and Canada with hubs at Boston Logan International Airport (BOS), Charlotte Douglas International Airport (CLT), Philadelphia International Airport (PHL) and Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport (DCA) .  Air Wisconsin previously operated United Express service on behalf of United Airlines followed by US Airways Express service on behalf of US Airways prior to becoming an American Eagle regional air carrier.  The company has announced it will once again partner with United Airlines as a United Express code sharing air carrier with primary hubs to be located at Chicago O'Hare International Airport (ORD) and Washington Dulles International Airport (IAD) beginning in September 2017 and will be "exclusively operating" as United Express by March 2018. <SEP>  The airport covers 940 acre and has two runways. Palm Springs International Airport (IATA: PSP, ICAO: KPSP, FAA LID: PSP) , formerly Palm Springs Municipal Airport, is a public airport two miles (3 km) east of downtown Palm Springs, California.  The airport is highly seasonal, with most flights operating during the winter. <SEP> Corporate Air is an airline based in Billings, Montana, United States.  It was established in 1981 and operates primarily domestic scheduled cargo services, Feeder service on behalf of FedEx Express, as well as the United States Postal Service.  Its main base is Billings Logan International Airport.
Question: Manchester United football club was based in where? 

Manchester United Football Club is an English association football club based in Old Trafford, Greater Manchester, that competes in the Premier League.  Founded as Newton Heath LYR Football Club in 1878, the club changed its name to Manchester United in 1902.  During the 1889–90 season, Manchester United joined the Football Alliance.  The team was elected to The Football League in 1892, where the club remained until 1992, when the League's First Division was replaced as the top level of English football by the Premier League. <SEP> Manchester United Football Club is an English professional football club based in Old Trafford, Greater Manchester.  The club was formed in Newton Heath in 1878 as Newton Heath LYR F.C., and played their first competitive match in October 1886, when they entered the First Round of the 1886–87 FA Cup.  The club was renamed Manchester United F.C. in 1902, and moved to Old Trafford in 1910. <SEP>  Nicknamed "the Red Devils", the club was founded as Newton Heath LYR Football Club in 1878, changed its name to Manchester United in 1902 and moved to its current stadium, Old Trafford, in 1910. Manchester United Football Club is a professional football club based in Old Trafford, Greater Manchester, England, that competes in the Premier League, the top flight of English football. <SEP>  With a capacity of 75,643, it is the largest club football stadium in the United Kingdom, the second-largest football stadium, and the eleventh-largest in Europe.  It is about 0.5 mi from Old Trafford Cricket Ground and the adjacent tram stop. Old Trafford is a football stadium in Old Trafford, Greater Manchester, England, and the home of Manchester United.
Question: Who is the Estonian composer of classical and religious music that was featured in the recording of twenty one duets for two cellos and piano or harp ranging from the sixteenth to the twenty-first century?

 Since the late 1970s, Pärt has worked in a minimalist style that employs his self-invented compositional technique, tintinnabuli. Arvo Pärt (] ; born 11 September 1935) is an Estonian composer of classical and religious music.  Pärt's music is in part inspired by Gregorian chant.  His most performed works include "Fratres" (1977), "Spiegel im Spiegel" (1978), and "Für Alina" (1976).  Pärt has been the most performed living composer in the world for five consecutive years. <SEP> The Kennedy Experience is a music group and eponymous instrumental album conceived and produced in 1999 by violinist Nigel Kennedy.  The album is largely derived from the music of rock guitarist Jimi Hendrix and the title references his group The Jimi Hendrix Experience.  According to a BBC interview with Kennedy, the violinist stated that the recording is "an album of music inspired by Jimi Hendrix.  It is an extended instrumental work in six movements, each movement a classical interpretation of a Hendrix song".  On the recording, Kennedy is accompanied by seven other musicians, and the lineup includes two cellos, an oboe, two guitars, a Dobro, flute, and double bass.  With cellist Lynn Harrell, he has recorded an album of duets. <SEP> Allt-y-Bela, Llangwm, Monmouthshire, is a house of late medieval origin with additions from the sixteenth to the twenty-first centuries.  During the early seventeenth century, it was owned by Roger Edwards, a wealthy Midlands merchant and the founder of Usk Grammar School.  Edwards made significant alterations in the Renaissance style to the medieval cruck house.  By the twentieth century, the house was in ruins until restored by the Spitalfields Historic Buildings Trust in the early twenty-first century.  Now owned by the garden designer Arne Maynard, the house is a Grade II* listed building recognising its significance as an "exceptionally important sub-medieval house with ambitious early renaissance additions." <SEP> A Tale of Two Cellos is a recording of twenty one duets for two cellos and piano (or harp) ranging from the sixteenth century, Monteverdi, to the twenty-first century, Arvo Pärt.