winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Islamabad United is a franchise owned by what sports affiliate that is focused on promoting sports through out Asia?

 It is the proud owner of Islamabad United, the FIRST CHAMPIONS of the Pakistan Super League and also owns Hong Kong Island United, a franchise team in Hong Kong's T2o league, the Hong Kong T20 Blitz. Leonine Global Sports (LGS) is the sports arm of Leonine Global(LG) and is focused on promoting sports through out Asia, with a special focus on South Asia and its sports. <SEP> Pakistan Super League (PSL, Urdu: ‎ ) is a men's professional Twenty20 cricket league, sanctioned by the Pakistan Cricket Board, that represents the sport's highest level in Pakistan.  The league was founded in Lahore on 8 September 2015 and presently comprises of 6 teams.  Instead of operating as an association of independently owned teams, the league is a single entity in which each franchise is owned and controlled by investors.  The commercial rights to the initial franchises were sold for ₨985 crore ($91.4 million) for a span of 10 years in December 2015.  The PSL season runs through the month of February, with each team playing 10 matches in double round-robin format; the top 4 teams with the best record qualify for the Playoffs and culminates in the championship game, the PSL Cup Final.  The league's head offices are directed out of the Pakistan Cricket Board head office in Lahore.  Due to the security reasons, the first season was played entirely in the United Arab Emirates.  The inaugural champions were Islamabad United.  Peshawar Zalmi were the 2017 PSL Champions, having defeated Quetta Gladiators in Lahore on 5 March 2017. <SEP> KPGM (1500 AM) is a radio station broadcasting a SportsTalk format.  Currently, KPGM is a WWLS The Sports Animal And Fox Sports Affiliate.  The station is licensed to Pawhuska, Oklahoma, United States, and is currently owned by Potter Radio, LLC.  In addition to being heard at 1500 AM and Bartlesvilleradio.com, KPGM simulcasts on 100.1 HD2 channel and on a translator at 99.1 MHz in Bartlesville. <SEP>  The team is nominally based in Islamabad, the capital city of Pakistan and was formed in 2015 to compete in the first season of the Pakistan Super League. Islamabad United (Urdu: ‎ ) is a Pakistani professional Twenty20 franchise cricket team that competes in the Pakistan Super League (PSL).  The franchise is owned by Leonine Global Investments through its sports entity Leonine Global Sports.  The franchise won the first PSL title, defeating Quetta Gladiators in the final.
Question: What is the name of the Italian noblewoman from the House of Bardi, who was played by the English actress Annabel Scholey in an 8 part television series with Dustin Hoffman and Richard Madden?

Annabel Scholey (born 8 January 1984) is an English actress.  She is known for portraying Lauren Drake in the BBC supernatural drama "Being Human".  Scholey played the lead role of 'Maddie' in Vertigo Film's musical feature film "Walking on Sunshine", which was released in June 2014.  In 2016, Scholey played Contessina de Medici in "", an 8 part television series with Dustin Hoffman and Richard Madden. <SEP> Medici: Masters of Florence is an Italian-British television drama series about the Medici dynasty set in 15th-century Florence, starring Dustin Hoffman as Giovanni di Bicci de' Medici, Richard Madden as Cosimo de' Medici, and Stuart Martin as Lorenzo de' Medici ("The Elder").  The series was co-created by Frank Spotnitz ("The X-Files" and "Man in the High Castle") and Nicholas Meyer ("").  Sergio Mimica-Gezzan ("The Pillars of the Earth") directed all eight episodes.  Episodes 1 and 2 aired on Rai 1 (Italian TV) on 18 October 2016.  According to Italian ratings compiler Auditel, it attracted a record 7.6 million viewers.  The first season consists of eight episodes. <SEP> Kevin Tighe (b. Jon Kevin Fishburn; August 13, 1944) is an American actor who has worked in television, film, and theatre since the late 1960s.  He attended University of Southern California where he earned a Master of Fine Arts in acting.  Tighe earned a role in "The Graduate" starring Dustin Hoffman and then served in the U.S. Army.  Following his military service, he returned to acting, working under contract for Paramount Pictures.  In 1971 he signed a contract with Universal Studios and got the part of Fireman Roy DeSoto on the NBC series "Emergency! " (1972–77).  He has made many guest appearances in TV shows such as "Ellery Queen", "Cos", and "The Hardy Boys/Nancy Drew Mysteries".  Tighe's film credits include "Road House", "What's Eating Gilbert Grape", and "Jade".  Tighe won a Genie Award for best supporting actor in 1994 for "I Love a Man in Uniform".  In the 2000s he played Anthony Cooper, the father of John Locke, on the ABC series "Lost". <SEP> Contessina de' Bardi was an Italian noblewoman from the House of Bardi.  She was born in 1390 and died in October 1473.  Her marriage into the House of Medici provided her husband's family with much needed nobility, prestige, and military support as they established their power in Florence.
Question: Which Australian opera and musical theatre performer classically trained lyric baritone was featured in the video "The Main Event?"

The Main Event is a video, released in 1999, of a tour The Main Event Tour by singers Olivia Newton-John, John Farnham and Anthony Warlow. <SEP>  He is a classically trained lyric baritone. Anthony Thorne Warlow {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 18 November 1961 in Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia) is an Australian opera and musical theatre performer, noted for his character acting and considerable vocal range. <SEP> Norman Yemm (23 March 19333 February 2015) was an Australian actor, opera singer, musical theatre performer and sportsman.  He had spent many years as a chief baritone with the Australian Opera appearing in such roles as Don Pasquale and was a frequent performer in the musical theatre world - most notably as Curly in "Oklahoma! ", and the Pirate King in "The Pirates of Penzance".  He also appeared in South Pacific and The Sound of Music, prior to his television roles.  As a sportsman Yemm was a professional runner for many years and an AFL footballer. <SEP> Nelson Ackerman Eddy (June 29, 1901 – March 6, 1967) was an American singer and actor who appeared in 19 musical films during the 1930s and 1940s, as well as in opera and on the concert stage, radio, television, and in nightclubs.  A classically trained baritone, he is best remembered for the eight films in which he costarred with soprano Jeanette MacDonald.  He was one of the first "crossover" stars, a superstar appealing both to shrieking bobby soxers and opera purists, and in his heyday, he was the highest paid singer in the world.
Question: One of the first African Americans to host a national television variety show also performed what best-known composition from Peter van Steeden?

Billie Allen (January 13, 1925 – December 29, 2015) was an American actress, theater director, dancer and entertainer.  Allen was one of the first black actors and performers to appear on television and stage in the United States, at a time when those venues were largely closed to African Americans.  During the 1950s, Allen became one of the first black entertainers to have a recurring role on network television when she was cast on CBS' "The Phil Silvers Show", beginning in 1955.  She was one of the first African Americans to appear on television commercials in the U.S.  She was also one of the earliest African American actors on daytime soap operas as she appeared in the mid-1950s as the character Ada Chandler on the popular daytime soap opera "The Edge of Night".  Allen assumed the character of Ada Chandler, after yet another Broadway veteran and groundbreaking actor Micki Grant left the role as the original character "Ada Chandler."  Allen was also known for her work on and off Broadway. <SEP> That's Country was a New Zealand country and western television variety show broadcast between 1976 and 1983 on TVNZ.  The Show was hosted by Ray Columbus and featured local as well as international talent.  Local talent included Ritchie Pickett, Peter Posa, Suzanne Prentice, Patsy Riggir and the Topp Twins.  American artist Emmylou Harris and Dobie Gray also performed on the show. <SEP>  His best-known composition, "Home (When Shadows Fall)", has been performed by many musicians, including Nat King Cole, Louis Armstrong, Paul McCartney, Jackie Gleason, Cab Calloway, Eddie Cantor, Milton Burle, Theresa Brewer, Ella Fitgerald, the Fontain Sisters, Mary Martin, Gertrude Lawrence, Kate Smith, Maxine Sullivan, Giovanni Martinelli, Ethel Merman, Dinah Shore, and Sam Cooke. Peter van Steeden (April 4, 1904, Amsterdam – January 3, 1990, New Canaan, Connecticut) was a composer. <SEP> Nathaniel Adams Coles (March 17, 1919 – February 15, 1965), known professionally as Nat King Cole, was an American singer who first came to prominence as a leading jazz pianist.  Cole was one of the first African Americans to host a national television variety show, "The Nat King Cole Show".  He was widely noted for his soft baritone voice, performing in big band and jazz genres, and was a major force in popular music for three decades.  His recordings remained popular worldwide after his death from lung cancer in February 1965.
Question: Which "Saturday Night Live" actress, who won an award for her work in "Other People", played the character Mary Katherine Gallagher?

<section begin=head />"Saturday Night Live" ("SNL") is a late-night sketch comedy and variety show created by Lorne Michaels.  It premiered on NBC, a terrestrial television network, on October 11, 1975 under the title "NBC's Saturday Night".  The show often satirizes contemporary American popular culture and politics.  "Saturday Night Live" features a two-tiered cast: the repertory members, also known as the "Not Ready for Prime-Time Players," and newer cast members, known as "Featured Players."  Each week, the show features a host, often a well-known celebrity, who delivers an opening monologue and performs in sketches with the cast.  A musical guest is also invited to perform several sets (usually two, and occasionally more).  Every so often a host or musical guest will fill both roles, such as was the case with Britney Spears in 2000 and 2002, Jennifer Lopez in 2001 and 2010, Justin Timberlake in 2003, 2006 and 2013, Taylor Swift in 2009, Bruno Mars in 2012, Lady Gaga in 2013, Miley Cyrus in 2013 and 2015, Drake in 2014 and 2016, Blake Shelton in 2015, and Ariana Grande in 2016.  With the exception of Season 7 and several other rare cases, the show has begun with a cold open that ends with someone breaking character and proclaiming "Live from New York, it's Saturday Night! " <SEP> Mary Katherine Gallagher is a fictional character invented and portrayed by "Saturday Night Live" cast member Molly Shannon from 1995 to 2001.  She was considered the first breakout character from the new 1995 cast, and a significant marker of the increased influence of women writers on the show in the 1990s.  Shannon portrayed the character in a 1999 film, "Superstar", and she also reprised the role when she hosted "Saturday Night Live" in 2007. <SEP> Molly Helen Shannon (born September 16, 1964) is an American comic actress who was a cast member on "Saturday Night Live" from 1995 to 2001.  In 2017 she won the Film Independent Spirit Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role in the film "Other People". <SEP> Superstar is a 1999 American comedy film and a "Saturday Night Live" spin-off about a quirky, socially inept girl named Mary Katherine Gallagher.  The character was created by "SNL" star Molly Shannon and appeared as a recurring character on "SNL" in numerous skits.  The story follows Mary Katherine trying to find her place in her Roman Catholic private school.  The movie is directed by former "The Kids in the Hall" member Bruce McCulloch.  It stars Molly Shannon, Will Ferrell, Harland Williams, and Elaine Hendrix.  "SNL" and "The Kids in the Hall" alum Mark McKinney, who appeared in many of the Mary Katherine Gallagher "SNL" skits on TV, also has a minor role as a priest.  Molly Shannon received a nomination for Blockbuster Entertainment Award "Favorite Actress - Comedy" but lost out to Heather Graham in "".
Question: The Marshallian demand function was named after an economist known as one of the founders of what?

 Marshallian demand is sometimes called Walrasian demand (named after Léon Walras) or uncompensated demand function instead, because the original Marshallian analysis refused wealth effects. In microeconomics, a consumer's Marshallian demand function (named after Alfred Marshall) specifies what the consumer would buy in each price and income or wealth situation, assuming it perfectly solves the utility maximization problem. <SEP> Sir John Richard Hicks (8 April 1904 – 20 May 1989) was a British economist.  He was considered one of the most important and influential economists of the twentieth century.  The most familiar of his many contributions in the field of economics were his statement of consumer demand theory in microeconomics, and the IS/LM model (1937), which summarised a Keynesian view of macroeconomics.  His book "Value and Capital" (1939) significantly extended general-equilibrium and value theory.  The compensated demand function is named the Hicksian demand function in memory of him. <SEP> Roy's identity (named for French economist René Roy) is a major result in microeconomics having applications in consumer choice and the theory of the firm.  The lemma relates the ordinary (Marshallian) demand function to the derivatives of the indirect utility function.  Specifically, where formula_1 is the indirect utility function, then the Marshallian demand function for good formula_2 can be calculated as: <SEP>  His book, "Principles of Economics" (1890), was the dominant economic textbook in England for many years.  It brings the ideas of supply and demand, marginal utility, and costs of production into a coherent whole. Alfred Marshall (26 July 1842 – 13 July 1924) was one of the most influential economists of his time.  He is known as one of the founders of neoclassical economics.  Although Marshall took economics to a more mathematically rigorous level, he did not want mathematics to overshadow economics and thus make economics irrelevant to the layman.
Question: What is the collaborational pen name of the Russian poet on whose novel "The Night of Devils" is loosely based on?

Igor Severyanin (Russian: И́горь Северя́нин , pen name, real name Igor Vasilyevich Lotaryov (И́горь Васи́льевич Лотарёв) (May 16, 1887 – December 20, 1941) was a Russian poet who presided over the circle of the so-called Ego-Futurists. <SEP> Ruvim Isayevich Frayerman (Рувим Исаевич Фраерман, 22 September 1891, in Mogilyov, Russian Empire, – 28 March 1972, Moscow, USSR) was a Soviet writer, poet, essayist and journalist.  A major component of the Socialist romanticism, Frayerman is best remembered as a children's literature author, whose novel "Wild Dog Dingo or the Tale of the First Love" (1939) became a popular Soviet film in 1962. <SEP>  It is loosely based on the Aleksey Konstantinovich Tolstoy's novel "The Family of the Vourdalak". The Night of the Devils (Italian: "La notte dei diavoli" , Spanish: "La noche de los diablos" ) is a 1972 Italian-Spanish film directed by Giorgio Ferroni. <SEP> Count Aleksey Konstantinovich Tolstoy, often referred to as A. K. Tolstoy (Russian: Алексе́й Константи́нович Толсто́й ) (September 5 [O.S. August 24] 1817 – October 10 [O.S. September 28] 1875 ), was a Russian poet, novelist and playwright, considered to be the most important nineteenth-century Russian historical dramatist, primarily on the strength of his dramatic trilogy "The Death of Ivan the Terrible" (1866), "Tsar Fyodor Ioannovich" (1868), and "Tsar Boris" (1870).  He also gained fame for his satirical works, published under his own name ("History of the Russian State from Gostomysl to Timashev", "The Dream of Councillor Popov") and under the collaborational pen name of Kozma Prutkov.  His fictional works include the novella "The Family of the Vourdalak", "The Vampire" (1841), and the historical novel "Prince Serebrenni" (1862).
Question: Which company, headed by Thomas Tull, produced the 2013 film that was the first installment in the DC Extended Universe?

Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice is a 2016 American superhero film featuring the DC Comics characters Batman and Superman.  Directed by Zack Snyder and distributed by Warner Bros.  Pictures, the film is the second installment in the DC Extended Universe (DCEU) following 2013's "Man of Steel".  It was written by Chris Terrio and David S. Goyer, and features an ensemble cast that includes Ben Affleck, Henry Cavill, Amy Adams, Jesse Eisenberg, Diane Lane, Laurence Fishburne, Jeremy Irons, Holly Hunter and Gal Gadot.  "Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice" is the first live-action film to feature Batman and Superman together, as well as the first live-action cinematic portrayal of Wonder Woman, Aquaman, Flash and Cyborg.  In the film, criminal mastermind Lex Luthor manipulates Batman into a preemptive battle with Superman, whom Luthor is obsessed with defeating. <SEP> Man of Steel is a 2013 superhero film featuring the DC Comics character Superman.  It is a British-American venture produced by Legendary Pictures, DC Entertainment, Syncopy Inc., and Cruel and Unusual Films, and distributed by Warner Bros.  Pictures.  It is the first installment in the DC Extended Universe (DCEU).  The film is directed by Zack Snyder, written by David S. Goyer, and stars Henry Cavill, Amy Adams, Michael Shannon, Kevin Costner, Diane Lane, Laurence Fishburne, Antje Traue, Ayelet Zurer, Christopher Meloni, and Russell Crowe.  "Man of Steel" is a reboot of the "Superman" film series that retells the character's origin story.  In the film, Clark Kent learns that he is a superpowered alien from the planet Krypton and assumes the role of mankind's protector as Superman, but finds himself having to prevent General Zod from destroying humanity. <SEP>  He is the former chairman of the Board and chief executive officer (CEO) of Legendary Entertainment. Thomas Tull (born 1970) is an American businessman and film producer.  His firm has produced and/or financed several major motion pictures, including "The Dark Knight Trilogy", "The Hangover" and its sequels, "300", "Man of Steel" and others. <SEP> The DC Extended Universe is a media franchise and shared fictional universe that is the setting of superhero films independently produced by Warner Bros., based on characters that appear in DC Comics publications.
Question: Which of the following received two Academy Awards: Jerome Robbins or Michael Curtiz?

 Among his numerous stage productions he worked on were "On the Town", "Peter Pan", "High Button Shoes", "The King And I", "The Pajama Game", "Bells Are Ringing", "West Side Story", "", and "Fiddler on the Roof"; Robbins was a five time Tony Award winner and a recipient of the Kennedy Center Honors.  He received two Academy Awards, including the 1961 Academy Award for Best Director with Robert Wise for "West Side Story". Jerome Robbins (October 11, 1918 – July 29, 1998) was an American choreographer, director, dancer, and theater producer who worked in classical ballet, on Broadway, and in films and television.  A documentary about his life and work, "Something to Dance About", featuring excerpts from his journals, archival performance and rehearsal footage, and interviews with Robbins and his colleagues, premiered on PBS in 2009 and won both an Emmy and a Peabody Award the same year. <SEP> West Side Story is a 1961 American musical romantic drama film directed by Robert Wise and Jerome Robbins.  The film is an adaptation of the 1957 Broadway musical of the same name, which in turn was inspired by William Shakespeare's play "Romeo and Juliet".  It stars Natalie Wood, Richard Beymer, Russ Tamblyn, Rita Moreno, and George Chakiris, and was photographed by Daniel L. Fapp, A.S.C., in Super Panavision 70.  Released on October 18, 1961 through United Artists, the film received high praise from critics and viewers, and became the second highest grossing film of the year in the United States.  The film was nominated for 11 Academy Awards and won 10, including Best Picture (as well as a special award for Robbins), becoming the record holder for the most wins for a movie musical. <SEP>  He directed classic films from the silent era and numerous others during Hollywood's Golden Age, when the studio system was prevalent. Michael Curtiz ( ; born Manó Kaminer, December 24, 1888 April 10, 1962) was a Hungarian-born American film director, recognized as one of the most prolific directors in history. <SEP> The Charge of the Light Brigade is a 1936 American historical adventure film made by Warner Bros. It was directed by Michael Curtiz and produced by Samuel Bischoff, with Hal B. Wallis as executive producer, from a screenplay by Michael Jacoby and Rowland Leigh, from a story by Michael Jacoby based on the poem "The Charge of the Light Brigade" by Alfred, Lord Tennyson.  The music score was by Max Steiner and the cinematography by Sol Polito.  Scenes were shot at the following California locations: Lone Pine, Sherwood Lake, Lasky Mesa, Chatsworth and Sonora.  The Sierra Nevada mountains were used for the Khyber Pass scenes.
Question: Name the American football quarterback for the Dallas Cowboys who played college football for the Mississippi State Bulldogs and who was one of the ten finalists in the NCAA Today's Top 10 Award which was won by the ice hockey player Kendall Coyne?

Rayne Dakota "Dak" Prescott (born July 29, 1993) is an American football quarterback for the Dallas Cowboys of the National Football League (NFL).  He played college football for the Mississippi State Bulldogs and was selected by the Cowboys in the fourth round of the 2016 NFL Draft. <SEP> The 1965 Mississippi State Bulldogs football team represented Mississippi State University during the 1965 college football season.  The Bulldogs opened the season strong, getting to 4–0 and a top 10 ranking, but lost its last six to finish 4–6. <SEP>  In 2016, she was the winner of the Patty Kazmaier Memorial Award.  In January 2017, Coyne was recognized as the recipient of the NCAA Today's Top 10 Award, which featured quarterback Dak Prescott as one of the ten finalists. Kendall Coyne (born May 25, 1992) is an American ice hockey player and a member of the United States women's national ice hockey team. <SEP> Freddie Kitchens (born November 29, 1974) is an American football coach and former college player who is the running back coach for the Arizona Cardinals of the National Football League (NFL).  He has previously been a coach for the Dallas Cowboys, Mississippi State Bulldogs, North Texas Mean Green, and LSU Tigers.
Question: What was the nationality of the acress who starred in Haneke's Das weiße Band, Eine deutsche Kindergeschichte, a story about the roots of evil?

 Das weiße Band, Eine deutsche Kindergeschichte (literally, "The White Ribbon, a German Children's Story") darkly depicts society and family in a northern German village just before World War I and, according to Haneke, "is about the roots of evil.  Whether it’s religious or political terrorism, it’s the same thing." The White Ribbon is a 2009 black-and-white German-language drama film written and directed by Michael Haneke. <SEP> Katrin Himmler (born 1967) is a German author.  She is the granddaughter of Ernst Himmler (1905-1945), who was the younger brother of Heinrich Himmler, one of the leading figures of Nazi Germany.  Therefore, she is the great-niece of Heinrich Himmler.  She is the author of "Die Brüder Himmler: Eine deutsche Familiengeschichte", published in English as "The Himmler Brothers: A German Family History". <SEP> Roxane Duran (born January 27, 1993) is a French-Austrian actress.  She appeared in the Palme d'Or-winning 2009 film "The White Ribbon".  She also acted in the "Le moine", a 2011 French-language film directed by Dominik Moll, an adaptation of Matthew Lewis's novel "The Monk". <SEP> The 62nd Cannes Film Festival was held from 13 May to 24 May 2009.  French actress Isabelle Huppert was the President of the Jury.  Twenty films from thirteen countries were selected to compete for the Palme d'Or.  The awards were announced on 23 May.  The film "The White Ribbon" ("Das weiße Band"), directed by Michael Haneke won the Palme d'Or.
Question: The lead guitarist of the band King's X produced which band member's debut solo album?

Ty Tabor (born September 17, 1961) is the lead guitarist, songwriter, and co-lead vocalist for the progressive metal band, King's X. <SEP>  Jerry wrote all of the material himself, with the exception of "Johnny's Song", which was co-written with Herb Gaskill.  Jerry performed all of the vocals, most of the acoustic guitars, and some electric guitar. Come Somewhere is the debut solo album by King's X drummer Jerry Gaskill.  King's X bandmate Ty Tabor, who produced the album, contributed some guitar and keyboards. <SEP> Joshua Neil "Josh" Farro (born September 29, 1987) is an American guitarist, Singer, and songwriter best known as the former lead guitarist and backing vocalist of the rock band Paramore.  He is currently pursuing his solo career, as the lead vocalist and guitarist of his self-named band, Farro.  His debut solo album, "Walkways", was released on 5 February 2016 via iTunes. <SEP> Generation X is the debut album of Generation X produced by Martin Rushent and released in 1978.  The album contained the UK hit single "Ready Steady Go" which reached No. 47 in the chart in March 1978.  The album itself peaked at No.29 on August 4.  When it was originally released in the USA, it featured a different track listing, omitting three songs and adding three songs from singles and "Gimme Some Truth", a rare studio cover of a John Lennon song.  The album was later remastered and re-released in 2002 with the original UK track listing, and six bonus tracks from singles.  "Kiss Me Deadly" was used in the soundtrack of the 1998 movie SLC Punk.
Question: Glen Luchford's work and the work displayed in magazines such as "Vogue" and "Elle" can be called?

Glen Luchford (born 1968) is a British fashion photographer and film director.  He lives and works in Brooklyn, New York and in Litchfield, Connecticut. <SEP>  Fashion photography is most often conducted for advertisements or fashion magazines such as "Vogue", "Vanity Fair", or "Elle".  Fashion photography has developed its own aesthetic in which the clothes and fashions are enhanced by the presence of exotic locations or accessories. Fashion photography is a genre of photography which is devoted to displaying clothing and other fashion items. <SEP> P.G. Vinda is an Indian cinematographer and director who works in the Telugu film industry.  He is known for his work on the 2004 black-and-white film, "Grahanam", which was directed by Mohan Krishna Indraganti.  Other Vinda films include "Anumanaspadam", "Ashta Chemma", and "Vinayakudu". He has made his debut as a cinematographer with National award (2005)winning film Grahanam (2004) directed by Indraganti Mohana Krishna, which received critical acclaim and it was a pioneering effort in the history of Telugu cinema from the camera work displayed exceptional quality of the visuals.  It is the first Telugu feature film to be shot in digital technology. <SEP> Melissa "Missy" Rayder (born June 21, 1978) is an American fashion model.  She is the younger sister of model Frankie Rayder.  Her career is highlighted by appearances on several leading high fashion magazines such "Vogue Italia", "Vogue España", and "Elle France".  She is linked to her sister through various print ad campaigns and joint cover girl work.
Question: The Phillies were early contenders for the Wild Card but were unable to overcome injuries to players such as the eight time winner of what?

The New Zealand Castrol Six Hour Race was an endurance motorcycle race that was held for fifteen years at Manfeild, Palmerston North from 1974 to 1988.  Many of New Zealand's top international riders competed at the Six Hour race; winners included Dave Hiscock (5-time winner), Neil Chivas (4-time winner), Graeme Crosby (3-time winner), Aaron Slight (2-time winner), and Ginger Molloy (first winner).  The race was characterised by its exclusive use of unmodified standard production motorcycles and a running start where the racers had to run to their machines before they could start.  There was special provisions that the machines were no older than 3 years old, which was a boon to the motorcycle industry in New Zealand at the time which saw a dramatic rise in the sale of Motorcycles after these events. <SEP> The 2003 Montreal Expos season was the 35th season for the Expos in Montreal.  It involved the Expos attempting to win the NL East.  On August 28, 2003, the Expos led the NL Wild Card, tied for first place with the Marlins, Astros, Phillies, and Cardinals, but faded away in the stretch and failed to make the postseason, finishing 18 games back of the Atlanta Braves in the NL East and 8 games back of the Florida Marlins in the Wild Card. <SEP> The Phillies were early contenders for the Wild Card, going a season-high 13 games over .500 on August 6 (61–48), but injuries to pitching staff ace Curt Schilling and third baseman Scott Rolen, as well as a struggling bullpen, proved too tough to overcome.  In one particularly bad stretch from August 28 to September 14, the Phillies went 1–18. <SEP> Scott Bruce Rolen (born April 4, 1975) is an American former professional baseball third baseman.  He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Philadelphia Phillies, St. Louis Cardinals, Toronto Blue Jays and Cincinnati Reds.  He was an eight-time Gold Glove winner and seven-time All-Star.
Question: How many Royal families did Empress Matilda belong to?

In the Rout of Winchester (14 September 1141) the army of imprisoned King Stephen of England, led by his wife, Queen Matilda of Boulogne, Stephen's brother Bishop Henry of Blois, and William of Ypres, faced the army of Stephen's cousin Empress Matilda, whose forces were commanded by her half-brother Earl Robert of Gloucester.  After Empress Matilda's army besieged a castle on the edge of Winchester, Queen Matilda's army arrived and blockaded the Angevin army within the city.  Cut off from supplies, the Angevin army gave up the siege, then was crushed as it began to retreat.  Robert of Gloucester was captured and was subsequently exchanged for Stephen, who was returned to the throne of England.  However, the civil war known as The Anarchy dragged on with neither side gaining an advantage. <SEP> John FitzGilbert the Marshal of the Horses (c. 1105 – 1165) was a minor Anglo-Norman nobleman during the reign of King Stephen, and fought in the 12th century civil war on the side of Empress Matilda.  Since at least 1130 and probably earlier, he had been the royal marshal to King Henry I.  When Henry died, John FitzGilbert swore for Stephen and was granted the castles of Marlborough and Ludgershall, Wiltshire during this time.  Along with Hamstead Marshal, this gave him control of the valley of the River Kennet in Wiltshire.  Around 1139, John changed sides and swore for the Empress Matilda.  In September 1141, Matilda fled the siege of Winchester and took refuge in the Marshal's castle at Ludgershall.  While covering her retreat from Winchester, John Marshal was forced to take refuge at Wherwell Abbey.  The attackers set fire to the building, and John lost an eye to dripping lead from the melting roof. <SEP>  By his marriage to the Empress Matilda, daughter and heiress of Henry I of England, Geoffrey had a son, Henry Curtmantle, who succeeded to the English throne as King Henry II (1154-1189) and was the first of the Plantagenet dynasty to rule England; the name "Plantagenet" was taken from Geoffrey's epithet.  His ancestral domain of Anjou gave rise to the name Angevin for three kings of England (Henry II his son and heir, and Henry's sons Richard and John), and what became known as the Angevin Empire in the 12th century. Geoffrey V (24 August 1113 – 7 September 1151) — called the Handsome or the Fair (French: "le Bel" ) and Plantagenet — was the Count of Anjou, Touraine, and Maine by inheritance from 1129 and then Duke of Normandy by conquest from 1144. <SEP> Empress Matilda (c. 7 February 110210 September 1167), also known as the Empress Maude, was the claimant to the English throne during the civil war known as the Anarchy.  The daughter of King Henry I of England, she moved to Germany as a child when she married the future Holy Roman Emperor Henry V.  Matilda and Henry had no children, and when Henry died in 1125, the crown was claimed by Lothair II, one of his political enemies.  She travelled with her husband into Italy in 1116, was controversially crowned in St. Peter's Basilica, and acted as the imperial regent in Italy.
Question: What album was produced by Don Gehman and contains one of R.E.M.'s earliest environmentally conscious songs?

Aftermath, released in April 1966 by Decca Records, is the fourth British studio album by the Rolling Stones.  It was issued in the United States in June 1966 by London Records as the group's sixth American album.  The album is considered an artistic breakthrough for the band: it is the first to consist entirely of Mick Jagger–Keith Richards compositions, while Brian Jones played a variety of instruments not usually associated with their music, including sitar, Appalachian dulcimer, marimbas and Japanese koto, as well as guitar, harmonica and keyboards, though much of the music is still rooted in Chicago electric blues.  It was the first Rolling Stones album to be recorded entirely in the US, at the RCA Studios in California, and their first album released in true stereo.  It is also one of the earliest rock albums to eclipse the 50-minute mark, and contains one of the earliest rock songs to eclipse the 10-minute mark ("Goin' Home"). <SEP> Nissan outboard motors are produced by Tohatsu Corporation of Tokyo, Japan.  They are the second largest producer of outboard motors in the world and produce environmentally conscious TLDI series of two-stroke low pressure direct injection outboards that meet current United States Environmental Protection Agency regulations for the U.S. Mercury outboards from 30 hp and below are rebadged Tohatsus and all Nissan outboard engines in the U.S.and Canada are Tohatsu's with a Nissan decal.  Nissan Outboards sold in Japan are re-badged Hondas. <SEP> "Cuyahoga" is a song by R.E.M. from their 1986 album "Lifes Rich Pageant".  It was written primarily by R.E.M. bassist Mike Mills and drummer Bill Berry.  It is one of R.E.M.'s earliest environmentally conscious songs, along with the album's lead single, "Fall on Me". <SEP>  R.E.M. chose Don Gehman to produce the album, which was recorded at John Mellencamp's Belmont Mall Studios in Belmont, Indiana.  This was the only album the band recorded with Gehman, who moved them from the more obscure and dense sound of their earlier albums to an accessible, pop rock-influenced quality. Lifes Rich Pageant is the fourth studio album by the American alternative rock band R.E.M., released in 1986.  The album was well-received critically.
Question: The 1979 book by French philosopher Catherine Clément, Opera: The Undoing of Women, explores this opera in five acts that premiered at the Opéra-Comique in the early 1900 and was conducted by which conductor?

Valentine de Milan ("Valentina of Milan") is an opera by the French composer Étienne Méhul with a libretto by Jean-Nicolas Bouilly.  It takes the form of a "drame lyrique" in three acts.  Méhul began work on the score in 1807, revising it in 1815, but it was left incomplete when he died in 1817.  His nephew Joseph Daussoigne-Méhul finished the opera, adding five numbers, and it premiered at the Opéra-Comique, Paris on 28 November 1822, five years after Méhul's death.  At the end of the performance, a bust of Méhul was brought on stage and crowned with flowers and laurel wreaths to the acclamation of the audience.  The opera was a success and there were frequent performances until 1825, when it disappeared from the Opéra-Comique's repertory.  Louis Spohr staged a German version in Kassel in 1824. <SEP> Écriture féminine translates from the French as "feminine writing," though it is often translated as "women's writing."  The theory, which unpacks the relationship between the cultural and psychological inscription of the female body and female difference in language and text, is a strain of feminist literary theory that originated in France in the early 1970s through the work of theorists including Hélène Cixous, Monique Wittig, Luce Irigaray, Chantal Chawaf, Catherine Clément, and Julia Kristeva and has subsequently been extended by writers such as psychoanalytic theorist Bracha Ettinger, who emerged in this field in the early 1990s. <SEP>  The French libretto was adapted from Maurice Maeterlinck's Symbolist play "Pelléas et Mélisande".  It premiered at the Opéra-Comique in Paris on 30 April 1902 with Jean Périer as Pelléas and Mary Garden as Mélisande in a performance conducted by André Messager, who was instrumental in getting the Opéra-Comique to stage the work.  The only opera Debussy ever completed, it is considered a landmark in 20th-century music. Pelléas et Mélisande ("Pelléas and Mélisande") is an opera in five acts with music by Claude Debussy. <SEP>  In it, Clément explores the way in which traditional operatic plots often feature the death of female characters - in her words, "the infinitely repetitive spectacle of a woman who dies, murdered."  Besides the literal deaths of characters such as Carmen, Cio-Cio-San, Isolde and Mélisande, Clément also discusses metaphorical deaths - for example, Turandot's power and the Marschallin's sexuality. Opera: The Undoing of Women (French: "L’Opéra ou la Défaite des femmes") is a 1979 book by French philosopher Catherine Clément.
Question: Bück dich and Du hast are both songs from what Neue Deutsche Härte band Rammstein album?

"Bück dich" ("Bend down," "Bend over") is a song by the Neue Deutsche Härte band Rammstein that first appeared on their second studio album, "Sehnsucht", and as one of the b-sides to the CD version of "Du hast". <SEP> "Du riechst so gut" (German for "You smell so good") is a song by the German Neue Deutsche Härte band Rammstein.  It was the band's first single and was released on its first album, "Herzeleid".  It describes the inner thoughts of a predator hunting his prey.  The title is said to be inspired by Patrick Süskind's "Perfume", a favourite novel of Till Lindemann's, the singer of the band. <SEP> Mutter (German for "mother") is the third album by Neue Deutsche Härte band Rammstein.  It was released on 2 April 2001 through Motor Music.  The album's cover image is a photograph of a dead fetus, which was taken by .  Overall the album has spawned six singles which is, by far, the most singles released from any Rammstein album. <SEP>  It was released as the second single from their second album "Sehnsucht" (1997).  It has appeared on numerous soundtracks for films, most notably "The Matrix: ", "How High", and the home video, "CKY2K", and is featured in the music video games "Guitar Hero 5" and "Rock Band 3".  The song's title is a play on the homophones "du hasst" ("you hate") and "du hast" ("you have"). "Du hast" (German: "You Have" ) is a song by German industrial metal band Rammstein.
Question: Which is longer, the Black River Canal or Gowanus Canal?

 The canal had 109 locks along its 35 mi length. The Black River Canal was a canal built in northern New York in the United States to connect the Erie Canal to the Black River.  Remains of several of the canal's former locks are visible along New York State Route 12 near Boonville. <SEP> The Gowanus Canal Conservancy is a nonprofit conservancy founded in 2009 that serves as a community-based environmental steward of the Gowanus Canal.  Partnering with the EPA, the city Department of Environmental Protection (NYCDEP), groups like Riverkeeper and universities as diverse as Brooklyn Law School, SUNY Environmental Science and Forestry at Syracuse, and Rutgers, it seeks to improve the canal's water quality while promoting local green spaces and building habitats for the fauna that live in or near the waterway. <SEP> The Gowanus Canal is a canal in the New York City borough of Brooklyn, on the westernmost portion of Long Island.  It is 1.8 mi long.  Connected to Gowanus Bay in Upper New York Bay, the canal borders the neighborhoods of Red Hook, Carroll Gardens, and Gowanus, all within South Brooklyn, to the west; Park Slope to the east; Boerum Hill and Cobble Hill to the north; and Sunset Park to the south.  There are seven bridges over the canal, carrying Union Street, Carroll Street (a landmark), Third Street, Ninth Street, Hamilton Avenue, the Gowanus Expressway, and the IND Culver Line of the New York City Subway. <SEP> The New River is a tidal estuary in South Florida, United States.  The river is connected to the Everglades through a series of man made canals.  After passing through Fort Lauderdale, the river connects to the Atlantic Ocean at Port Everglades cut.  The river is entirely within Broward County and is composed from the junction of three main canals which originate in the Everglades, splitting off from the Miami Canal.  They are the North New River Canal, which flows on the north side of State Road 84 / Interstate 595; the South New River Canal, which flows on the north side of Griffin Road and the south side of Orange Drive; and a canal which flows south of Sunrise Boulevard.
Question: In which province was the 1995 winner of the Dutch National Time Trial Championships born in?

 It is located in the province of South Holland, to the north of Rotterdam and south of The Hague. Delft (] ) is a city and a municipality in the Netherlands. <SEP> Maria Jongeling (born 19 June 1975 in Delft, Netherlands) is a Dutch road and track racing cyclist.  As a junior, she won a gold medal at the Track World Championships in the individual pursuit.  She also became three years in a row national track champion in the individual pursuit and won in the 1994 the Dutch National Time Trial Championships.  She participated at the UCI Road World Championships in the time trial in 1994 and 1995 She is the older sister of Jet Jongeling, who won the Dutch National Time Trials in 1995. <SEP>  She won the Dutch National Time Trial Championships in 1995.  She is the younger sister of Maria Jongeling who won the Dutch National Time Trial the year before. Jet Jongeling (born 1977, Delft) is a Dutch cyclo-cross, road and track racing cyclist. <SEP> The Spanish National Time Trial Championship is a time trial race that takes place inside the Spanish National Cycling Championship, and decides the best cyclist in this type of race.  The time trial championships in Spain have not been held for as long as the Spanish National Road Race Championship, which first took place in 1897.  The first race winner of the time trial championship was Abraham Olano in 1994.  Iván Gutiérrez holds the record for the most wins in the men's championship along with Luis León Sánchez, with both riders winning four titles.  The current champion is Ion Izagirre.  The women's record is held by Teodora Ruano with 7 wins.
Question: What American Western filmmaker's film did Norman Lumsden appear in?

 After achieving success in the Western TV series "Rawhide", he rose to international fame with his role as the Man with No Name in Sergio Leone's "Dollars" Trilogy of Spaghetti Westerns during the 1960s, and as antihero cop Harry Callahan in the five "Dirty Harry" films throughout the 1970s and 1980s. Clinton Eastwood Jr. (born May 31, 1930) is an American actor, filmmaker, musician, and political figure.  These roles, among others, have made Eastwood an enduring cultural icon of masculinity. <SEP> Rhythm on the Range is a 1936 American Western musical film directed by Norman Taurog and starring Bing Crosby, Frances Farmer, and Bob Burns.  Based on a story by Mervin J. Houser, the film is about a cowboy who meets a beautiful young woman while returning from a rodeo in the east, and invites her to stay at his California ranch to experience his simple, honest way of life.  "Rhythm on the Range" was Crosby's only western film (apart from the 1966 remake of "Stagecoach") and is notable for his introduction of two important western songs, "Empty Saddles" by Billy Hill and "I'm an Old Cowhand from the Rio Grande" by Johnny Mercer, the latter becoming a national hit song for Crosby.  The film played an important role in popularizing the singing cowboy and western music on a national level. <SEP> The Law of the 45's is a 1935 American western film directed by John P. McCarthy.  The film is also known as The Mysterious Mr. Sheffield in the United Kingdom.  The screenplay was based on the 1933 novel of the same name by William Colt MacDonald.  It was the first film to be made of MacDonald's characters "The Three Mesquiteers" that later became a film series at Republic Pictures.  Though only two of the characters, Tucson and Stoney appeared in this film, Williams would appear as the missing member "Lullaby" Joslyn in "Powdersmoke Range" shot in the same year for RKO. <SEP> Norman Lumsden (16 September 1906 – 28 November 2001) was a British opera singer and actor.  He first came to prominence during the 1940s and 1950s in several operas by composer Benjamin Britten, often performing at Covent Garden and the Aldeburgh and Glyndebourne festivals.  He branched out into films during the 1980s, notably appearing in Clint Eastwood's 1990 film "White Hunter, Black Heart."  He later began a television acting career during the 1970s appearing mostly in small roles in TV dramas.  He is particularly remembered for his portrayal of J.R. Hartley in the 1983 Yellow Pages advert "Fly Fishing by J. R. Hartley", in 2015 voted fifth most popular British TV advertisement.
Question: Since 2006 Jeremy Norcliffe Haslehurst has been Professor of Spanish Golden Age Studies at a  public research university that was granted a Royal Charter in what year?

A Royal College in some Commonwealth countries is technically a college which has received royal patronage and permission to use the prefix "Royal".  Permission is usually granted through a Royal Charter.  The charter normally confers a constitution with perpetual succession and the right to sue or be sued independently of the members.  The charter also usually provide for rights of recourse to the Queen in Council.  Although incorporation is now cheaply and easily obtainable by registration, the distinction of a Royal Charter means that such charters are still sought by and granted to institutions considered to be in the public interest, typically learned professional societies. <SEP>  It was founded as University College Nottingham in 1881, and was granted a Royal Charter in 1948. The University of Nottingham is a public research university in Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, England, United Kingdom. <SEP> Professor Jeremy Norcliffe Haslehurst Lawrance FBA (born 12 December 1952) is a British linguist and historian.  Since 2006 he has been Professor of Spanish Golden Age Studies at the University of Nottingham.  A Fellow of the British Academy since 2011, he was President of the Association of Hispanists of Great Britain and Ireland from 2004 to 2006. <SEP> Pedro Calderón de la Barca was a Spanish Golden Age playwright who — from the beginning of his theatrical career in the 1620s to his death in 1681 — wrote about 120 "comedias" and about 80 "autos sacramentales".  About 40 of these have been translated into English, at least three during Calderón's own lifetime; "La vida es sueño" ("Life is a Dream"), "a work many hold to be the supreme example of Spanish Golden Age drama", exists in around 20 English versions.