winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: St. Louis Blues is a 1958 American film broadly based on the life of W. C. Handy, It starred various jazz and blues greats, and actress Ruby Dee, an American actress, poet, playwright, screenwriter, journalist and what?

"Saint Louis Blues" is a popular American song composed by W. C. Handy in the blues style and published in September 1914.  It remains a fundamental part of jazz musicians' repertoire.  It was also one of the first blues songs to succeed as a pop song.  It has been performed by numerous musicians in various styles, including Louis Armstrong, Bessie Smith, Count Basie, Glenn Miller, Guy Lombardo, and the Boston Pops Orchestra.  It has been called "the jazzman's "Hamlet"."  The 1925 version sung by Bessie Smith, with Louis Armstrong on cornet, was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame in 1993.  The 1929 version by Louis Armstrong & His Orchestra (with Red Allen) was inducted in 2008. <SEP> St. Louis Blues is a 1958 American film broadly based on the life of W. C. Handy.  The film's soundtrack used over ten of Handy's songs including the title song.  It starred jazz and blues greats Nat "King" Cole, Pearl Bailey, Cab Calloway, Ella Fitzgerald, Eartha Kitt, and Barney Bigard, as well as gospel singer Mahalia Jackson and actress Ruby Dee. <SEP>  She is perhaps best known for originating the role of "Ruth Younger" in the stage and film versions of "A Raisin in the Sun" (1961).  Her other notable film roles include "The Jackie Robinson Story" (1950), and "Do the Right Thing" (1989). Ruby Dee (October 27, 1922 – June 11, 2014) was an American actress, poet, playwright, screenwriter, journalist and civil rights activist. <SEP> St. Louis Blues is a 1929 American two-reel short film starring Bessie Smith.  The early sound film features Smith in an African-American speakeasy of the prohibition era singing the W. C. Handy standard, "St. Louis Blues".  Directed by Dudley Murphy, it is the only known film of Bessie Smith, and the soundtrack is her only recording not controlled by Columbia Records.
Question: Which company has more direct relationships to end-users of their product, American Electric Power or Chesapeake Energy?

Electrical energy is the energy newly derived from electric potential energy or kinetic energy.  When loosely used to describe energy absorbed or delivered by an electrical circuit (for example, one provided by an electric power utility) "electrical energy" talks about energy which has been converted "from" electric potential energy.  This energy is supplied by the combination of electric current and electric potential that is delivered by the circuit.  At the point that this electric potential energy has been converted to another type of energy, it ceases to be electric potential energy.  Thus, all electrical energy is potential energy before it is delivered to the end-use.  Once converted from potential energy, electrical energy can always be called another type of energy (heat, light, motion, etc.). <SEP> Chesapeake Energy Arena, originally known as the Ford Center from 2002 to 2010 and Oklahoma City Arena until 2011, is an arena located in downtown Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States.  It opened in 2002 and since 2008 has served as the home venue of the Oklahoma City Thunder of the National Basketball Association (NBA).  Previously, Chesapeake Energy Arena was home to the Oklahoma City Blazers of the Central Hockey League (CHL) from 2002 until the team folded in July 2009, and the Oklahoma City Yard Dawgz of AF2 from 2004 to 2009 when the team moved to the Cox Convention Center.  In addition to its use as a sports venue, Chesapeake Energy Arena hosts concerts, family and social events, conventions, ice shows, and civic events.  The arena is owned by the city and operated by the SMG property management company and has 18,203 seats in the basketball configuration, 15,152 for hockey, and can seat up to 16,591 for concerts. <SEP>  The company was founded in 1989 by Aubrey McClendon and Tom L. Ward with only a $50,000 initial investment.  McClendon named the company due to his love of the Chesapeake Bay region. Chesapeake Energy Corporation is an American petroleum and natural gas exploration and production company headquartered in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.  Ward later left the company to found SandRidge Energy. <SEP> American Electric Power (AEP) is a major investor-owned electric utility in the United States of America, delivering electricity to more than five million customers in 11 states.
Question: James Robertson helped established the association that is in what modern-day town?

James Robertson (June 28, 1742 – September 1, 1814) was an American explorer, soldier and Indian agent, and one of the founding fathers of the State of Tennessee.  In 1779, he cofounded what is now Nashville, and was instrumental in the settlement of Middle Tennessee.  He served as a brigadier general in the Southwest Territory militia in the early 1790s.  An early companion of explorer Daniel Boone, Robertson helped establish the Watauga Association in the early 1770s, and helped defend Fort Watauga from an attack by the Cherokees in 1776. <SEP> Robertson's is a UK brand of marmalades and fruit preserves that was founded by James Robertson in 1864.  The company was run as a partnership until 1903, when it was incorporated as a limited company - James Robertson & Sons, Preserve Manufacturers, Limited.  It produces the "Golden Shred" marmalade among other products. <SEP>  Although it lasted only a few years, the Watauga Association provided a basis for what later developed into the state of Tennessee and likely influenced other western frontier governments in the trans-Appalachian region.  North Carolina annexed the Watauga settlement area, by then known as the Washington District, in November 1776.  Within a year, the area was placed under a county government, becoming Washington County, North Carolina, in November 1777. The Watauga Association (sometimes referred to as the Republic of Watauga) was a semi-autonomous government created in 1772 by frontier settlers living along the Watauga River in what is now Elizabethton, Tennessee.  (This is the present day Washington County, Carter County and other areas now located in the northeast part of the state of Tennessee.) <SEP> Dorestad was an early medieval emporium, located in the southeast of the province of Utrecht in the Netherlands, close to the modern-day town of Wijk bij Duurstede.  The township was established at the base of the former Roman fortress of Levefanum in the 7th century, and was situated near the northernmost branch of the Rhine which splits into the Lek and the Kromme Rijn.
Question:  Sarah Harris Fayerweather attended the boarding school run by which Rhode Island schoolteacher?

 Beginning in January 1833 at the age of twenty, she attended Prudence Crandall's Canterbury Female Boarding School in Canterbury, Connecticut, considered to be the first integrated schoolhouse in the United States. Sarah Harris Fayerweather (1812–1878) was an African-American activist, abolitionist, and school integrationist. <SEP> Prudence Crandall (September 3, 1803 – January 28, 1890) was an American schoolteacher from Rhode Island who was raised as a Quaker in Canterbury, Connecticut.  She became known for establishing an academy there for the education of African-American girls and women, after whites boycotted the school when she admitted a student of color.  when she devoted her school to girls of color from the region, local townspeople violently opposed the school. <SEP> The George Fayerweather Blacksmith Shop is an historic homestead and blacksmith shop at 1859 Mooresfield Road on the eastern outskirts of the Kingston Historic District in South Kingstown, Rhode Island.  It was the home of George Fayerweather, an African-American blacksmith and his family, including his wife Sarah Harris Fayerweather.  The shop was built in 1820 and was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.  The property is maintained by the Kingston Improvement Association, a non-profit organization of local residents, and is now the home of the Fayerweather Craft Guild and the Kingston Garden Club. <SEP> Vishwajyoti Higher Secondary School was initially established in the year 2051 B.S (1994 A.D) by a group of highly experienced professional in the field of education at Pragatinagar – 3, Nawalparasi, Nepal, in collaboration with Nawal English Boarding School, established at Rajhar V.D.C. in the year 2039 B.S (1982 A.D) to promote it from Primary Level to Secondary Level and was run under the name of Nawal English Boarding School (NEBS) upto 2056 B.S (1999 A.D).  NEBS was later merged into Vishwa Jyoti English Boarding School in the year 2057 B.S (2000 A.D).  In the year 2064 B.S (2007 A.D) the school upgraded itself to the Higher Secondary Level, affiliated to the Higher Secondary Education Board (H.S.E.B.) and started running classes in the science and management stream. official website
Question: Which computer was released first, the Orao or the Mattel Aquarius?

 It features a Zilog Z80 microprocessor, a rubber chiclet keyboard, 4K of RAM, and a subset of Microsoft BASIC in ROM. Aquarius is a home computer designed by Radofin and released by Mattel in 1983.  It connects to a television set for audio and visual output, and uses a cassette tape recorder for secondary data storage.  A limited number of peripherals, such as a 40-column thermal printer, a 4-color printer/plotter, and a 300 baud modem, were released for the unit. <SEP>  "Eagle") was an 8-bit computer developed by PEL Varaždin in 1984.  Its marketing and distribution was done by "Velebit Informatika". Orao (en.  It was used as a standard primary school computer in Croatia and Vojvodina from 1985 to 1991. <SEP> The Dragon MSX MSX 1 home computer was designed by Radofin (the creators of the Mattel Aquarius) for Dragon Data, which were well known for their Dragon 64 home computer, a clone of the TRS-80 Color Computer. <SEP> Beast is a Windows-based backdoor trojan horse, more commonly known in the hacking community as a Remote Administration Tool or a "RAT".  It is capable of infecting versions of Windows from 95 to 10.  Written in Delphi and released first by its author Tataye in 2002, it became quite popular due to its unique features.  It used the typical client–server model where the client would be under operation by the attacker and the server is what would infect the victim.  Beast was one of the first trojans to feature a reverse connection to its victims, and once established it gave the attacker complete control over the infected computer.  The virus would be harmless until opened.  When opened, the virus would use the code injection method to inject itself into other applications.
Question: Shinee, is a South Korean boy group formed by S.M. Entertainment in 2008, the group is composed of five members, one being which South Korean singer and actor, born in Gwangmyeong, Gyeonggi-do?

NCT (Hangul: 엔시티) is a South Korean boy group formed by S.M. Entertainment.  Their name stands for the Hallyu localization project Neo Culture Technology, a term coined by S.M. Entertainment founder Lee Soo-man to describe the group's concept of having an unlimited number of members divided into multiple sub-units based in various cities worldwide. <SEP> Kim Ki-bum (born September 23, 1991), better known by his stage name Key, is a South Korean singer, actor, fashion designer and television presenter.  Born and raised in Daegu, South Korea, he later travelled to Seoul after a successful audition at the S.M. National Tour Audition Casting.  In 2008, Key debuted as a member of South Korean boy group Shinee, who later went on to become one of the best-selling artists in Korea.  Key is widely recognised as a singer, but he has also ventured into different careers, notably as an actor and fashion designer. <SEP>  Born in Gwangmyeong, Gyeonggi-do, Onew was discovered at the 2006 S.M. Academy Casting and signed the contract with S.M Entertainment the day after his audition. Lee Jin-ki (born (1989--) 14, 1989 ), better known by his stage name Onew, is a South Korean singer and actor.  He debuted as one of the lead vocalists of boy group Shinee in May 2008, who went on to become one of the best-selling artists in South Korea. <SEP>  The group is composed of five members: Onew, Jonghyun, Key, Minho and Taemin. Shinee ( ; Korean: 샤이니; Japanese: シャイニー; stylized as SHINee) is a South Korean boy group formed by S.M. Entertainment in 2008.
Question: What American development company, known for developing Walt Disney World, also designed the master planned community that Bobby Kent was murdered in?

 Established as a city in 1996, much of the community was developed by Arvida/JMB Realty (known for developing Walt Disney World) and is located near the western developmental boundary of Broward County. Weston is a master planned suburban community in Broward County, Florida, United States.  It is the most western city in Broward County, and its entire west side is next to the Everglades.  As of the 2010 census, the city had a total population of 65,333.  Weston is a principal city of the Miami metropolitan area, which was home to an estimated 6,012,331 people at the 2015 census. <SEP> Preservation development is a model of real-estate development that addresses farmland preservation.  It shares many attributes with conservation development, with the addition of strategies for maintaining and operating productive agriculture and silviculture, often in perpetuity.  A preservation development is a master planned community that allows limited, carefully designed development (typically housing) on a working farm, while placing the majority of productive land under a system of easements and community governance to ensure a continuity of farming and environmental stewardship. <SEP> Forest Lake was the first Master Planned Community within the municipality of Brisbane, Queensland.  It has won numerous awards for its design and had a population of 20,900 residents, as of February 2006.  Delfin, the developer of Forest Lake, was absorbed into Lend Lease in 2001.  Now operating as Delfin Lend Lease, they are developing the adjacent Springfield Lakes Master Planned Community. <SEP> Bobby Kent (May 12, 1973 – July 14, 1993) was an American man who was murdered by seven people, including his best friend, Martin Joseph "Marty" Puccio, Jr. (born March 21, 1973) in Weston, Florida.
Question: While The Church was a psychedelic rock band formed in Sydney in 1980, The New Radicals were what type of music?

Tetrix (often stylized as TETRIX) is a Canadian psychedelic rock/improvised music band formed in Calgary.  The band was formed in 2001 with the intention of exploring connections between jazz, psychedelic rock, hip hop, punk rock and electronic music. <SEP> Chamaeleon Church was an American psychedelic rock band formed in Boston, Massachusetts, in 1967.  Founded by singer-songwriter Ted Myers after the disbandment of the Lost, Chamaeleon Church recorded one self-titled album in 1968.  Similar to other psychedelic groups native to Boston, the band is remembered for its relation to the Bosstown Sound.  In addition, the band had future actor and comedian Chevy Chase as a member. <SEP>  The band centered on frontman Gregg Alexander, who wrote and produced all of their songs.  The band's only other permanent member was keyboardist and percussionist Danielle Brisebois. New Radicals (stylized as Иew Radicals) was an American alternative rock band active from 1997 to 1999. <SEP>  Initially associated with new wave, neo-psychedelia and indie rock, their music later came to feature slower tempos and surreal soundscapes reminiscent of dream pop and post-rock.  Glenn A. Baker has written that "From the release of the 'She Never Said' single in November 1980, this unique Sydney-originated entity has purveyed a distinctive, ethereal, psychedelic-tinged sound which has alternatively found favour and disfavor in Australia."  The "Los Angeles Times" has described the band's music as "dense, shimmering, exquisite guitar pop". The Church are an Australian psychedelic rock band formed in Sydney in 1980.
Question: Who produced the American computer-animated science fiction comedy film in which Jessie Flower acted? 

Chicken Little is a 2005 American 3D computer-animated science fiction comedy film, produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and loosely based on the original fable of the same name.  The 46th Disney animated feature film, it was directed by Mark Dindal from a screenplay by Steve Bencich, Ron J. Friedman, and Ron Anderson, based on a story by Mark Kennedy and Dindal.  The film is dedicated to Disney artist and writer Joe Grant, who died before the film's release. <SEP> Jessica "Jessie" Flower (real name Michaela Murphy; born August 18, 1994) is an American voice actress.  She is best known as the voice of Toph Beifong in the animated television series "".  She also voiced the character in the season one episode "The Fortuneteller".  She voices Peggy in "Random!  Jessie has been in several movies, including "Meet the Robinsons", "Over the Hedge", "The Ant Bully", "Finding Nemo", "The Emperor's New School", and "Brother Bear 2".  Cartoons" episode Tiffany. <SEP> Who Wants to Kill Jessie?  (Czech: Kdo chce zabít Jessii? )  is a 1966 Czechoslovak science fiction comedy film directed by Václav Vorlíček.  The story focuses on a couple who use a machine which can bring objects and people from dreams to the real world.  The main plot includes the accidental release of the comics character Jessie into the real world, and the film features many gags about the clash between the real world, and comics imagery such as word balloons and sound effects.  The film premiered on 26 August 1966. <SEP>  The 47th Disney animated feature film, it was released in standard and Disney Digital 3-D versions.  The film is loosely based on characters from the children's book "A Day with Wilbur Robinson", by William Joyce.  The voice cast includes Jordan Fry, Wesley Singerman, Harland Williams, Tom Kenny, Steve Anderson, Laurie Metcalf, Adam West, Tom Selleck, and Angela Bassett. Meet the Robinsons is a 2007 American computer-animated science fiction comedy film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures on March 30, 2007.  It was the first film released after John Lasseter became chief creative officer of Walt Disney Animation Studios.
Question: Which player's career, drafted in the same year as Rich Manning, was derailed by a car accident?

 A 6'11" power forward-center born in Tacoma, Washington, Manning played two years in the NBA, for the Vancouver Grizzlies (1995–1996) and the Los Angeles Clippers (1997).  He played collegiately at both Syracuse University and the University of Washington, after having attended Center High School in Antelope, California. Richard Alan Manning (born June 23, 1970) is a retired American professional basketball player who was selected by the Atlanta Hawks in the second round (40th pick overall) of the 1993 NBA draft. <SEP> The 1996 Kamianske tram accident occurred on 2 July 1996, in Kamianske, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, Ukraine, when an overcrowded tram derailed during the evening rush hour, and crashed into a concrete wall.  An investigation by the local railway department discovered that the brakes on the tram car failed as it was going down a hill.  The derailment and subsequent crash killed a total of 34 people, and left over 100 others injured.  The incident was the deadliest tram accident in the Ukraine, and one of the deadliest tram disasters anywhere in the world, surpassing the 1954 Zagreb tram accident which killed 19 people. <SEP> Derrick Vincent Thomas (January 1, 1967February 8, 2000), nicknamed D.T., was an American football linebacker and defensive end for the Kansas City Chiefs of the National Football League (NFL).  He played his entire 11-year career for the Chiefs after being drafted fourth overall in the 1989 NFL Draft.  Thomas, a member of the class of 2009 Pro Football Hall of Fame, was a premier football player throughout the 1990s and is considered one of the best pass rushers of all time.  In 1990 against the Seattle Seahawks, he set an NFL record with seven sacks in a single game.  On February 8, 2000, Thomas died from a massive blood clot that developed in his paralyzed legs and traveled to his lungs, causing a pulmonary embolism.  His paralysis was the result of severe injuries sustained in a car accident weeks earlier.  Thomas was inducted posthumously into the College Football Hall of Fame in 2014 and the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2009 <SEP> The 1993 NBA draft took place on June 30, 1993, in Auburn Hills, Michigan.  Bobby Hurley's career was derailed by a car accident in December of his rookie year.  The draft had some talented players at the top, but injuries and personal problems hurt many of them.  Anfernee Hardaway, Allan Houston, and Jamal Mashburn all looked like possible Hall of Famers until their careers were cut short by injuries.  Isaiah Rider and Vin Baker showed great potential but were plagued by personal problems.  The mid-to-late first round (starting with pick 13) was littered with players that failed to make any significant impact, with the exception of three-time NBA champion Sam Cassell.  One of the NBA best all-time wing defensive players, three-time champion Bruce Bowen, went un-drafted.
Question: From which country is the director of the film The Devil's Double ?

 It was released on January 22, 2011 at the 2011 Sundance Film Festival and was released in limited theaters on July 29, 2011 by Lionsgate and Herrick Entertainment. The Devil's Double is a 2011 Belgian-Dutch biographical film directed by Lee Tamahori, written by Michael Thomas, and starring Dominic Cooper in the dual role of Uday Hussein and Latif Yahia. <SEP> The Sun Devil Marching Band (SDMB), also known as The Pride of the Southwest, is the athletic band of Arizona State University in Tempe, Arizona.  The Sun Devil Marching Band motto is “Expect Great Things.”  The acronym EGT is inscribed on a sign that hangs from the director’s podium towering over the band's practice field, and is a symbol of the high standards that band members strive to meet.  The ASU Band program, which includes the Marching, Pep, and Dixieland bands, is a part of the Sun Devil Athletics department.  The band is currently under the direction of Director of Athletic Bands James G. "The Hammer" Hudson, who took over the program in 2006.  The Sun Devil Marching Band is a major ambassador for Arizona State University and the state of Arizona.  Each year almost 500,000 people are entertained by the band, which plays at home football at Sun Devil Stadium and as a pep band for basketball games at Wells Fargo Arena, homecoming, bowl game parades, other community events in the Valley, across the country, and even abroad. <SEP> Lee Tamahori (born 17 June 1950) is a New Zealand filmmaker best known for directing 1994 film "Once Were Warriors" and 2002 James Bond film "Die Another Day". <SEP> Back from the Dead is a black and white 1957 American horror film produced by Robert Stabler and directed by Charles Marquis Warren for Regal Films.  The film stars Peggie Castle, Arthur Franz, Marsha Hunt and Don Haggerty.  The narrative concerns a young woman who, under the influence of a devil cult, is possessed by the spirit of her husband's first wife, who had died six years earlier.  The screenplay was written by Catherine Turney from her novel "The Other One."  The film was released theatrically on August 12, 1957 by 20th Century Fox on a double bill with "The Unknown Terror" (also 1957).
Question: This Canadian actor appeared in Trailer PArk Boys, which was filmed in which province?

Trailer Park Boys is a Canadian mockumentary television series created and directed by Mike Clattenburg.  The television series, a continuation of Clattenburg's 1999 film of the same name, premiered on Showcase in 2001.  There have been 3 films released in the series: "", released on October 6, 2006; "", released on September 25, 2009; and "", released on April 18, 2014 after issues during production.  The show focuses on the misadventures of a group of trailer park residents, some of whom are ex-convicts, living in the fictional Sunnyvale Trailer Park in Dartmouth, Nova Scotia. <SEP>  He was best known for playing Philadelphia "Phil" Collins in the comedy series "Trailer Park Boys". Richard Collins (1947 – April 15, 2013) was a Canadian actor.  In 2011, he also appeared as Big Ron in "The Drunk and On Drugs Happy Fun Time Hour".  He also appeared in the episode 'Loveliner' of the series Lexx. <SEP> John Paul Tremblay (born 1968) is a Canadian actor who stars in the hit Canadian TV show "Trailer Park Boys" playing Julian, a newly released ex-con returning to his home in a trailer park in Nova Scotia.  Tremblay grew up in the Dartmouth suburb of Cole Harbour where he lived on the same street and went to the same high school as Robb Wells, his future co-star of "Trailer Park Boys".  Before Trailer Park Boys he and Wells owned a chain of pizza restaurants called J.R. Capone's.  The show is written by Tremblay along with co-stars Robb Wells and Mike Smith.  The Trailer Park Boys released a in 2006, most of it being filmed in the municipality of Halifax.  Tremblay and Wells also appeared in the 2002 family film "Virginia's Run", though not as Ricky and Julian.  John is married to Andrea Tremblay (Hurley); they have three children. <SEP> Trailer Park Boys: The Movie, also known as Trailer Park Boys: The Big Dirty and simply Trailer Park Boys, is a 2006 Canadian crime dark comedy film based on the television series "Trailer Park Boys".  The film follows characters Ricky, Julian and Bubbles creating a plan for The Big Dirty, one last crime that will enable them to retire from their criminal lives.  The film, like the series, was directed and produced by Mike Clattenburg, with Ivan Reitman as an executive producer.  It was released in Canada on October 6, 2006, and a limited release in the United States began on January 25, 2008.  It has developed into a cult film since then.
Question: Backmasking is a sound recording effect, that deliberately reverses which media?

 Backmasking is a type of reverse tape effect. Reverse tape effects are special effects created by recording sound onto magnetic tape and then physically reversing the tape so that when the tape is played back, the sounds recorded on it are heard in reverse. <SEP> Sound design is the process of specifying, acquiring, manipulating or generating audio elements.  It is employed in a variety of disciplines including filmmaking, television production, theatre, sound recording and reproduction, live performance, sound art, post-production, radio and video game development.  Sound design most commonly involves the manipulation of previously composed or recorded audio, such as sound effects and dialogue.  In some instances it may also involve the composition or manipulation of audio to create a desired effect or mood.  A sound designer is one who practices the art of sound design. <SEP> Backmasking is a recording technique in which a sound or message is recorded backward onto a track that is meant to be played forward.  Backmasking is a deliberate process, whereas a message found through phonetic reversal may be unintentional. <SEP> Low fidelity or lo fi (adjectival form "low-fidelity" or "lo-fi") is a type of sound recording which contains technical flaws that make the recording sound different compared with the live sound being recorded, such as distortion, hum, background noise, or limited frequency response.  The term "low-fidelity" is used in contrast to the audiophile term high fidelity or "hi-fi", which refers to equipment that very accurately reproduces music without harmonic distortion or unwanted frequency emphasis or resonance.  The ideas of lo-fi are taken to extremes by the genre or "scene" of no fidelity, or "no-fi".  Some lower-budget recordings from the 1970s and 1980s have an "unintended" "lo-fi" sound because of the limitations of the analog recording and processing techniques of the time, which introduced unwanted artifacts such as distortion, hum and phase problems.  In some recordings, however, high fidelity recording is "purposely" avoided, or the artifacts such as simulated vinyl record crackles are deliberately retained or added in for aesthetic or historical reasons.
Question: What "Good Morning America" anchor has hosted the Academy Awards pre-show?

Chris J. Vlasto (born October 27, 1966) is executive producer of Good Morning America.  Prior to that, he was a senior producer at ABC News "20/20" and senior producer of the Law and Justice unit.  Before that he was a senior Broadcast Producer of Good Morning America where he won three Emmy Awards for "Outstanding Morning Program".  He is the son of James Vlasto, former Press Secretary to the New York Governor Hugh Carey and his half brother, Josh Vlasto is currently the Deputy Communications Director to Governor Andrew Cuomo. <SEP>  Roberts is the anchor of ABC's "Good Morning America". Robin René Roberts (born November 23, 1960) is an American television broadcaster. <SEP>  The pre-show takes place on the red carpet surrounding the theater which holds the telecast, and is almost always hosted by various media personalities, such as Regis Philbin, Chris Connelly, Tim Gunn, and Robin Roberts. The Academy Awards pre-show (currently known as Oscars Red Carpet Live) is a live televised pre-show which precedes the start of the Academy Awards telecast by 90 minutes (previously by 30 minutes until 2011). <SEP> Julie Moran, (née Bryan, born January 10, 1962), is an American journalist, television host, and sportscaster.  She was the first female host for "ABC’s Wide World of Sports".  She was the weekend anchor and co-host for "Entertainment Tonight" from 1994 – 2001, and hosted the Academy Awards pre-show in 2001.
Question: What Do You Mean was from the Justin Bieber album released on what date?

 is a song recorded by Canadian singer Justin Bieber for his fourth studio album "Purpose" (2015). "What Do You Mean?"  The song was released on August 28, 2015, as the album's lead single by Def Jam.  Written by Bieber, Jason "Poo Bear" Boyd and Mason Levy, the song was produced by MdL and co-produced by Bieber.  "What Do You Mean?"  is a pop and tropical house song, with its instrumentation consisting in light flourishes of panpipes, looped vocal samples, piano chords, fervent synths, bass and "slick beat" elements with the sound of a clock ticking, while Bieber uses a smooth, soulful vocal.  Lyrically, "What Do You Mean?"  talks about not being able to figure out the opposite sex with Bieber asking a girl why her body language is conflicting with her words. <SEP> "Never Let You Go" is a song performed by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber.  The track was written by Bieber and also co-written and produced by production duo Johntá Austin and Bryan-Michael Cox.  It was originally released as a promo single from latter half of Bieber's debut album, "My World 2.0" on March 2, 2010.  The song charted within the top twenty in Canada and New Zealand, twenty-one in the United States, and in the lower regions of the charts in Australia and the United Kingdom, respectively.  The accompanying music video features Bieber and Paige Hurd at the Atlantis Resort in The Bahamas, including scenes at the resort, an aquarium, and on the coast.  Bieber performed the song a number of times, including on BET's "SOS: Saving Ourselves - Help for Haiti Telethon", which benefited victims of the 2010 Haiti earthquake. <SEP> "Heartbreaker" is a song by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber, taken from his second compilation album "Journals" (2013).  It was released on October 7, 2013, and produced by T-Minus, Maejor Ali, Justin Bieber, and Chef Tone.  The song is the first in Bieber's series Music Mondays, where he released a new single every week for 10 weeks until December 9, 2013. <SEP> Purpose is the fourth studio album by Canadian singer and songwriter Justin Bieber.  It was released on November 13, 2015 by Def Jam Recordings and School Boy Records.  It serves as the follow-up to Bieber's third studio album "Believe" (2012), and it was developed after the release of his collection "Journals" (2013), which saw him in a more R&B direction.  The album was created over a period of two years, in which Bieber struggled to find a musical direction for recording, scrapping each of these tracks many times.  The album features guest vocals from Travis Scott, Big Sean & Halsey, and production help from Skrillex & Diplo.  With the help of his personal friend and frequent collaborator Jason Boyd, Bieber started writing and recording with the idea of making an inspirational album that could encourage people through uplifting messages during a period of all his media scrutiny and his involvement in various misdemeanours; as well as his relationship with his former girlfriend Selena Gomez.
Question: The Lunchbox is a 2013 Indian epistolary romantic film written and directed by Ritesh Batra, the film was jointly produced by various studios including which Indian production and distribution company established by Yash Johar in 1979?

 It was taken over in 2004 after his death by his son Karan Johar.  Based in Mumbai it mainly produces and distributes Hindi films. Dharma Productions Pvt. Ltd. is an Indian production and distribution company established by Yash Johar in 1979. <SEP> DAR Motion Pictures (DAR), a wholly owned subsidiary of DAR Capital Group, is an Indian film production and distribution company headquartered out of Mumbai.  Known for its focus on content driven cinema, DAR Motion Pictures has worked with a variety of film directors and companies, including Ritesh Batra, Nikhil Advani, Anurag Kashyap, Sikhya Entertainment amongst others.  Apart from its investments in iRock Media, DAR has also focused immensely on innovation and the adoption of modern technology, creating Haunted 3D, India’s first stereoscopic 3D horror film.  Further, the movies credited to DAR clearly indicate a tilt towards, content and subject driven cinema.  Films like City of Gold, D-Day and The Lunchbox are stark examples of that. <SEP> Cine 1 Studios Private Limited is an Indian production, motion pictures production and distribution company established by Murad Khetani in the year 2012.  The company’s main interest is in Film Production . <SEP> The Lunchbox is a 2013 Indian epistolary romantic film written and directed by Ritesh Batra, and produced by Guneet Monga, Anurag Kashyap, and Arun Rangachari.  The film was jointly produced by various studios including DAR motion pictures, UTV Motion Pictures, Dharma Productions, Sikhya Entertainment, NFDC (India), ROH Films (Germany), ASAP Films (France), and the Cine Mosaic (United States).  It stars Irrfan Khan, Nimrat Kaur and Nawazuddin Siddiqui in lead roles.  The film was screened at International Critics' Week at the 2013 Cannes Film Festival, and later won the Critics Week Viewers Choice Award also known as Grand Rail d'Or.  It was shown at the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival.  The film was released in India on 20 September 2013.  The film was a box-office success.
Question: In which century was this colonial province established where Anthony Colve served as Dutch naval captain and the Director-General?

Anthony or Anthonij Colve (fl.1667-1695) was a Dutch naval captain and the Director-General of New Netherland during a brief restoration of Dutch rule in New Netherland (roughly present-day New York and New Jersey). <SEP> The Province of New Hampshire was a colony of England and later a British province in North America.  The name was first given in 1629 to the territory between the Merrimack and Piscataqua rivers on the eastern coast of North America, and was named after the county of Hampshire in southern England by Captain John Mason, its first named proprietor.  In 1776 the province established an independent state and government, the State of New Hampshire, and joined with twelve other colonies to form the United States. <SEP>  The claimed territories extended from the Delmarva Peninsula to extreme southwestern Cape Cod, while the more limited settled areas are now part of the Mid-Atlantic States of New York, New Jersey, Delaware, and Connecticut, with small outposts in Pennsylvania and Rhode Island. New Netherland (Dutch: "Nieuw Nederland" ) was a 17th-century colonial province of the Seven United Netherlands that was located on the East Coast of North America. <SEP> Tang Fu was a Chinese inventor, engineer, and naval captain who lived during the Song dynasty.  Although he did not invent the fire arrow, an early form of gunpowder rocket, he is credited as having invented "a rocket of a new style having a head of iron."  According to William Alexander Parsons Martin, this invention represents a "transition from signal rockets to firearms, properly so called."  This happened in 1000 AD, while Tang Fu served as a naval captain.  His name is mentioned in the Chinese texts, the "History of Song" or "Songshi" and the "Ko Chieh Ching Yuan" or "The Mirror of Research".  In the "History of Song", he is said to have "presented his fire arrows, fire balls and grenades."
Question: Are Yushu City, Qinghai and Mianzhu both located in China?

The Yushu Batang Airport () (IATA: YUS, ICAO: ZLYS) is the airport serving Yushu City in Qinghai Province, China.  It is located 18 kilometers to the south of the city center, Gyêgu, at the 3,890 meters elevation about the sea level, which makes it the highest civilian airport in Qinghai Province, and one of the highest in the world. <SEP> Mianzhu () is a county-level city of Deyang, Sichuan province in Southwest China. <SEP>  It comprises a surface area of 13462 km² .  In 2010, the overall city's population was 120,447 and 56,802 live within the city core.  Yushu is the fourth largest city in Qinghai. Yushu is a county-level city of Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in southern Qinghai province, China. <SEP> The 2010 Yushu earthquake struck on April 14 and registered a magnitude of 6.9M (USGS, EMSC) or 7.1M (CEA, CENC).  It originated in Yushu, Qinghai, China, at 7:49 am local time.  According to the Xinhua News Agency, 2,698 people have been confirmed dead, 270 missing, and 12,135 injured of which 1,434 are severely injured.  The epicenter was located in Rima village (日玛村/日麻村), Upper Laxiu township (上拉秀乡) of Yushu County, in remote and rugged terrain, near the border of Tibet Autonomous Region.  The epicenter is about 30 km from Gyêgu town or Jyekundo, the seat of Yushu County, and about 240 km from Qamdo.  The epicenter was in a sparsely populated area on the Tibetan plateau that is regularly hit by earthquakes.
Question: What type of animal is the Alaskan husky and Small Münsterländer?

The Alaskan husky is not considered a pure breed.  The husky is a blend of various Northern breeds, chosen particularly for skills such as pulling.  Specializations in type exist within the category, such as freighting dogs (Mackenzie River husky, Malamute), sprint Alaskans (Eurohound), and distance Alaskans.  It is defined only by its purpose, which is that of a highly efficient sled dog. <SEP> A Husky Beagle, or Cornish Husky, is a type of dog bred between a male Husky and female Beagle.  Similar in appearance to a Husky, a Husky Beagle maintains the look of a Husky with a stance of a small hound Beagle.  The working breed measures 15-21 inches with a weight of 35 to 55 pounds.  This dog type is an animal cross-breed between a tempered Husky and affectionate beagle, taking floppy ears from their beagle mother and soft appearance from a counterpart husky father. <SEP>  The Large Münsterländer is from the same area, but was developed from different breeding stock and is not related as the names would suggest.  Small Münsterländers bear a resemblance to both spaniels and setters but are more versatile while hunting on land and water.  The Small Münsterländer is recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale under Group 7, Section 1.2, Continental Pointing Dogs of Spaniel type, by the American Kennel Club as a Foundation Breed, and by The Kennel Club and the United Kennel Club as a gun dog.  It is related to the Epagneul Français and the Drentsche Patrijshond. The Small Münsterländer (also SM or Kleiner Münsterländer) is a versatile hunting-pointing-retrieving dog breed that reached its current form in the area around Münster, Germany. <SEP> The Ameri-Indian Alaskan Husky is a sub-type of the Alaskan Husky, a type, or a category of dog.  This sub-type is reminiscent of the more family oriented Native American or Trap-line dogs, noted for strong family/human ties and strong, enduring body type suited to the ever-changing temperatures.  The native dogs were utilized not only as hunting dogs but as family companion/protector and beast of burden (pulling a travois or carrying like a pack animal).  The effort to return to and to improve sound bodies and minds, the Ameri-Indian type are a calmer, more focused type of Alaskan Husky.  Easier to work with and train, they are notable family dogs who adapt easily to different living environments.
Question: Did both Stephen Vincent Benét and Joanne Harris hail from the same country?

Johnny Pye and the Fool-Killer was an Off-Broadway musical with music by Randy Courts, the book by Mark St. Germain, and lyrics by Randy Courts and Mark St. Germain based on the story of the same name by Stephen Vincent Benét.  It was originally performed at Seattle's La Pensee Discovery!  Theatre in 1983 and ran at Lamb's Theatre from October 21, 1993 and closed on December 12, 1993 after 54 performances. <SEP>  It was later turned into the 2000 film "Chocolat". Joanne Michèle Sylvie Harris, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 3 July 1964) is an English author, known for her award-winning novel "Chocolat". <SEP>  He is best known for his book-length narrative poem of the American Civil War "John Brown's Body" (1928), for which he won a Pulitzer Prize in 1929, and for the short stories "The Devil and Daniel Webster" (1936) and "By the Waters of Babylon" (1937). Stephen Vincent Benét (July 22, 1898 – March 13, 1943) was an American poet, short story writer, and novelist.  In 2009, The Library of America selected Benét’s story "The King of the Cats" (1929) for inclusion in its two-century retrospective of "American Fantastic Tales" edited by Peter Straub. <SEP> The Devil and Daniel Webster is a 1941 fantasy film, adapted by Stephen Vincent Benét and Dan Totheroh from Benét's short story, "The Devil and Daniel Webster".  The film's title was changed to All That Money Can Buy to avoid confusion with another film released by RKO that year, "The Devil and Miss Jones", but later had the title restored on some prints.  It has also been released under the titles Mr. Scratch, Daniel and the Devil and Here Is a Man.  The film stars Edward Arnold, Walter Huston, and James Craig.
Question: What is the common music genre for School of Fish and Royal Blood?

"Come On Over" is a song written by Mike Kerr and Ben Thatcher of British rock duo Royal Blood.  The song was originally recorded by the duo for the band's debut single, "Out of the Black", where it appeared as the B-side.  The track later appeared as the third track on the band's debut extended play "Out of the Black", and as the second track on the band's eponymous debut studio album, "Royal Blood".  The track also appeared on the band's third single, released by Black Mammoth Records and Warner Bros.  Records on 21 April 2014.  "Come On Over" also appears on the soundtrack for "WWE 2K15" and "Guitar Hero Live". <SEP>  The core members were Josh Clayton-Felt (lead vocals and guitar) and Michael Ward (guitar).  School of Fish released two albums and are remembered for the hit single "3 Strange Days" (1991). School of Fish was an alternative rock band which formed in 1989 and disbanded in 1994. <SEP> English hard rock band Royal Blood has released two studio albums, two extended plays (EPs), eight singles and nine music videos. Formed in Brighton in January 2013, Royal Blood is a duo consisting of bassist and vocalist Mike Kerr and drummer Ben Thatcher.  After signing with Warner Bros.  Records, the duo released their debut single "Out of the Black" in October 2013, which debuted at number 29 on the UK Rock & Metal Singles Chart.  In February 2014, "Little Monster" was issued as the band's second single, registering on the UK Singles Chart at number 95 and the UK Rock & Metal Singles Chart at number one.  Both singles were later issued alongside their B-sides on the EP "Out of the Black" in March. " Come On Over" – initially featured as the B-side to "Out of the Black" – was released as a single in April, reaching number 68 on the UK Singles Chart.  At the same time, "Little Monster" also returned to the charts, peaking at number 74 on the UK Singles Chart. <SEP> Royal Blood are an English rock duo formed in Brighton in 2013.  The band's sound is reminiscent of and rooted in modern blues rock, hard rock, garage rock, stoner rock and psychedelic rock.  Their first album "Royal Blood" was released in August 2014.
Question: XII is an album by a country music singer that has released how many studio albums?

 Released on March 6, 2012, by Blaster Records, it is his first album of new material since "That's Life" in 2005. XII is an album by American country music singer Neal McCoy.  Blake Shelton and Miranda Lambert co-produced the album with Brent Rowan.  The album includes the single "A-OK". <SEP> Toshiki Kadomatsu (角松敏生 , Kadomatsu Toshiki ) (born 12 August 1960) is a Japanese rock/R&B singer-songwriter, musician, and producer.  He has released many studio albums, as well as several instrumental and live albums.  He studied Philosophy at Nihon University.  He has been active since at least 1981 and is still active, having released his most recent album in March 2012.  In 1987 he released the hit instrumental album "SEA IS A LADY" which charted at #4.  He has written and produced music for other artists, including "You're My Only Shinin' Star" by Miho Nakayama, which reached #1 on the Oricon weekly charts and stayed there for 18 weeks.  He composed the music for the 2002 film "Shiroi-fune". <SEP> Randy Bruce Traywick (born May 4, 1959), better known by his stage name, Randy Travis, is an American country music singer, songwriter, guitarist, and actor.  Since 1985, he has recorded 20 studio albums and charted more than 50 singles on the "Billboard" Hot Country Songs charts, and 16 of these were number-one hits.  Considered a pivotal figure in the history of country music, Travis broke through in the mid-1980s with the release of his album "Storms of Life", which sold more than four million copies.  The album established him as a major force in the Neotraditional country movement.  Travis followed up his successful debut with a string of platinum and multi-platinum albums.  He is known for his distinctive baritone vocals, delivered in a traditional style that has made him a country music star since the 1980s. <SEP> Hubert Neal McGaughey, Jr. (born July 30, 1958), known professionally as Neal McCoy, is an American country music singer.  Although he first charted on the "Billboard" Hot Country Songs chart in 1988, he did not reach the top 40 for the first time until 1992's "Where Forever Begins", which peaked at number 40.  He has released 10 studio albums on various labels, and has released 34 singles to country radio.  McCoy broke through a year later with the back-to-back number one singles "No Doubt About It" and "Wink" from his platinum-certified album "No Doubt About It".  Although he has not topped the country charts since, his commercial success continued into the late 1990s with two more platinum albums and a gold album, as well as six more top 10 hits.  A seventh top 10 hit, the number 10 "Billy's Got His Beer Goggles On", came in 2005 from his self-released "That's Life".