winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What documentary was narrated by an actor from the film "Howard's End"?

Horror in the East: Japan and the Atrocities of World War II (2000) is a two-part BBC documentary film that examines certain actions, including atrocities, and attitudes, of the Imperial Japanese Army in the lead up to and during World War II.  The film also examines attitudes held by the British and Americans, toward the Japanese.  It was written and produced by Laurence Rees and narrated by Samuel West. <SEP>  He is best known for his role in the film "Howards End" and his work on stage (including the award-winning play "Enron"). Samuel Alexander Joseph West, also known as Sam West (born 19 June 1966), is an English actor and director. <SEP> Heroes Unmasked is a behind-the-scenes documentary television series of the American television series "Heroes", made by the BBC and narrated by Anthony Head in series 1–2, and in series 3 by former "Heroes" actor Santiago Cabrera.  The show aired after an episode was shown on BBC Two, with one special episode that aired on a Saturday to coincide with the Heroes Catch-Up Weekend, through seasons one and two and for the "volume three" episodes of season three.  A 65-minute special, narrated by Martin Freeman, accompanied the season one finale in addition to the usual episode of "Unmasked", and an extra episode of usual length was broadcast a week before season two began. <SEP> Forget Us Not is a 2013 feature-length documentary film by Heather Connell, which follows the stories of some of the 5 million non-Jewish Holocaust survivors including artist Ceija Stojka and is narrated by actor Ron Perlman.  The documentary was released on the festival circuit in August 2013 and has won eight awards to date including Feature Documentary and Editing Awards Of Merit from Accolade Film Competition, Helping Hand International Humanitarian Award from the Rhode Island International Film Festival, Best of Festival at Vancouver's Columbia Gorge International Film Festival, Mark Of Distinction Film at the New York Independent Film Festival and Best Narration and World Peace Impact Award from the Artisan World Peace Hamptons Film Festival and Feature Documentary Audience Award at the First Glance International Film Festival Los Angeles.
Question: What television series with Winona Ryder was produced by brothers born in 1984?

 Perhaps their most notable work is Netflix science fiction horror series "Stranger Things" and the 2015 horror film "Hidden". Matt Duffer and Ross Duffer (born February 1984), known professionally as the Duffer Brothers, are American identical twin brothers best known for writing and directing a number of science fiction and horror films and television shows.  They have also written episodes for "Wayward Pines". <SEP> Frankenweenie is a 2012 American 3D stop-motion-animated fantasy horror comedy film directed by Tim Burton and produced by Walt Disney Pictures.  It is a remake of Burton's 1984 short film of the same name and is a parody of and a homage to the 1931 film "Frankenstein" based on Mary Shelley's book of the same name.  The voice cast includes four actors who worked with Burton on previous films: Winona Ryder ("Beetlejuice" and "Edward Scissorhands"); Catherine O'Hara ("Beetlejuice" and "The Nightmare Before Christmas"); Martin Short ("Mars Attacks! "); and Martin Landau ("Ed Wood" and "Sleepy Hollow"). <SEP>  The first season stars Winona Ryder, David Harbour, Finn Wolfhard, Millie Bobby Brown, Gaten Matarazzo, Caleb McLaughlin, Natalia Dyer, Charlie Heaton, Cara Buono, and Matthew Modine, with Noah Schnapp and Joe Keery in recurring roles.  The second season will see Schnapp and Keery promoted to series regulars, along with the addition of Sadie Sink and Dacre Montgomery. Stranger Things is an American science fiction-horror web television series created, written, directed and co-executive produced by the Duffer Brothers, as well as co-executive-produced by Shawn Levy and Dan Cohen. <SEP> Togetherness is an American comedy-drama television series created by Mark Duplass, Jay Duplass and Steve Zissis.  It is primarily written and directed by the Duplass brothers, and stars Mark Duplass, Melanie Lynskey, Amanda Peet, Steve Zissis, and Abby Ryder Fortson.  The series focuses on themes such as marriage and friendship.
Question: What features does WhatsApp offer?

 This is in response to these services allowing users to communicate without providing the UK security services access to their messages, which in turn could allegedly allow suspected terrorists a safe means of communication. The UK encryption ban is a pledge by former British prime minister David Cameron to ban online messaging applications that offer end-to-end encryption, such as WhatsApp, iMessage, and Snapchat, under a nationwide surveillance plan. <SEP>  It uses the Internet to make voice calls, one to one video calls; send text messages, images, GIF, videos, documents, user location, audio files, phone contacts and voice notes using standard cellular mobile numbers.  Originally users could only communicate with other users individually or in groups of individual users, but in September 2017 WhatsApp announced a forthcoming business platform which will enable companies to provide customer service to users at scale. WhatsApp Messenger is a freeware and cross-platform instant messaging service for smartphones.  All data are end-to-end encrypted.  It also incorporates a feature called Status, which allows users to upload photos and videos to a 24-hours-lifetime feed that, by default, are visible to all contacts, similar to Snapchat, Facebook and Instagram Stories. <SEP> The Signal Protocol (formerly known as the TextSecure Protocol) is a non-federated cryptographic protocol that can be used to provide end-to-end encryption for voice calls, video calls, and instant messaging conversations.  The protocol was developed by Open Whisper Systems in 2013 and was first introduced in the open source TextSecure app, which later became Signal.  It has since been implemented into closed source applications, such as WhatsApp, which is said to encrypt the conversations of "more than a billion people worldwide".  Facebook Messenger also say they offer the protocol for optional "secret conversations", as does Google Allo for its "incognito mode". <SEP> A dog park is a park for dogs to exercise and play off-leash in a controlled environment under the supervision of their owners.  These parks have varying features, although they typically offer a 4' to 6' fence, separate double-gated entry and exit points, adequate drainage, benches for humans, shade for hot days, parking close to the site, water, tools to pick up and dispose of animal waste in covered trash cans, and regular maintenance and cleaning of the grounds.  Dog parks may also offer wheel-chair access, a pond for swimming and a separate enclosure for small dogs.
Question: Who worked for the man who wrote "Funeral Blues"?

 Auden's poetry was noted for its stylistic and technical achievement, its engagement with politics, morals, love, and religion, and its variety in tone, form and content. Wystan Hugh Auden ( ; 21 February 1907 – 29 September 1973) was an English-American poet.  He is best known for love poems such as "Funeral Blues", poems on political and social themes such as "September 1, 1939" and "The Shield of Achilles", poems on cultural and psychological themes such as "The Age of Anxiety", and poems on religious themes such as "For the Time Being" and "Horae Canonicae." <SEP> The George B. Douglas House, also known as Turner Mortuary East, is a historic building located in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, United States.  The house was built for Douglas who was a partner in a cereal mill that became the Quaker Oats Company.  David Turner bought the property in 1924 and converted the house into a funeral home.  He was a patron of regionalist artist Grant Wood, and Turner leased the carriage house to him from 1924 to 1933.  Wood used it as his residence, along with his mother, and as a studio.  It was here at #5 Turner Alley that he painted two of his most famous paintings, "American Gothic" (1930) and "Stone City" (1930).  Wood also worked as a decorator when he lived here and designed the interior of the main house when it was converted into a funeral home.  His work included two stained glass windows that flank the main entrance.  Several Wood paintings also hung in the funeral home. <SEP>  He was a widely read scholar who knew many languages. Alan Ansen (January 23, 1922 – November 12, 2006) was an American poet, playwright, and associate of Beat Generation writers.  Ansen grew up on Long Island and was educated at Harvard.  He worked as W. H. Auden's secretary and research assistant in 1948-49; he was the main author of the chronological tables in Auden's "The Portable Greek Reader" and "Poets of the English Language". <SEP> Paul Nelson is a Grammy-winning American guitarist, performer, record producer, and songwriter.  Who has worked with everyone from Eric Clapton to members of the Allman Brothers Band and the list goes on.  He was in the blues rock band of guitarist/singer icon Johnny Winter.  He produced and played on several of Winter's albums, including the Grammy-nominated "I'm a Blues Man", "Roots", "Step Back".  The latter of these won him a Grammy Award for Best Blues Album, debuted at #1 on the "Billboard" chart for Blues Albums and Independent Albums, and debuted at #16 on the "Billboard" 200 albums chart, the highest spot in Winter's career.  It also won the Blues Music Award for Best Rock Blues Album.  Nelson was inducted into the New York Blues Hall of Fame and is a recipient of the distinguished KBA award from the Blues Foundation.  He received a 59th Grammy nomination for his work as producer and performer on Joe Louis Walker's "Everybody Wants a Piece".
Question: What type of animal is the "Winnie the Pooh" character for whom Bud Luckey was the voice actor?  

Gopher is a fictional grey anthropomorphic gopher, character who first appeared in the 1966 Disney animated film "Winnie the Pooh and the Honey Tree", introducing himself as Samuel J. Gopher.  He has a habit of whistling out his sibilant consonants, one of various traits he has in common with the beaver in "Lady and the Tramp", by whom he may have been inspired.  While he never made appearances in any episodes of "Welcome to Pooh Corner", Gopher was fleshed out a bit further in the television series "The New Adventures of Winnie the Pooh".  He is portrayed as generally hard-working, especially in his tunnels (which he inevitably falls into at least once).  He does not appear in the original books Winnie the Pooh and The House at Pooh Corner by A. A. Milne until 1966 (a fact that is regularly pointed out in "Winnie the Pooh and the Honey Tree", when he breaks the fourth wall by saying he's "not in the book, y'know", also trying to say that he would not be in a phone book).  Gopher's voice was originally done by Howard Morris, who retired from the role and was replaced by Michael Gough. <SEP>  He is best known for his work at Pixar as a character designer for "Toy Story", "Boundin'", "Toy Story 2", "A Bug's Life", "Monsters, Inc.", "Finding Nemo", "Cars", "The Incredibles", "Ratatouille" and "Toy Story 3".  As a voice for animated characters Luckey is known as the voice of Rick Dicker in "The Incredibles", Chuckles the Clown in "Toy Story 3" and "Toy Story 4" and as the "Winnie the Pooh" character Eeyore from A. A. Milne's classic children's book series "Winnie-the-Pooh". William "Bud" Luckey (born July 28, 1934) is an American animator, cartoonist, singer, musician, designer, composer, artist and voice actor. <SEP> "The Rain Rain Rain Came Down Down Down" is a narrative song from the Walt Disney musical film featurette, "Winnie the Pooh and the Blustery Day".  The song is also incorporated into the 1977 musical film "The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh" which is an amalgamation of three Winnie-the-Pooh featurettes including "Blustery Day".  The song was written by the Sherman Brothers who have written most of the music for the Winnie-the-Pooh franchise over the many years.  It was sung by an unidentified off-screen chorus with occasional lines sung by veteran character actor Sterling Holloway who provided the voice of Pooh. <SEP> Eeyore ( ) is a character in the "Winnie-the-Pooh" books by A. A. Milne.  He is generally characterized as a pessimistic, gloomy, depressed, anhedonic, old grey stuffed donkey who is a friend of the title character, Winnie-the-Pooh.
Question: Who is the science fiction author, Samuel R. Delany or Harlan Coben?

Harlan Coben (born January 4, 1962) is an American writer of mystery novels and thrillers.  The plots of his novels often involve the resurfacing of unresolved or misinterpreted events in the past, murders, or fatal accidents and have multiple twists.  Among his novels are two series, each involving the same protagonist set in and around New York and New Jersey, and some characters appear in both. <SEP> Times Square Red, Times Square Blue is a non-fiction book written by famed science fiction author Samuel R. Delany and published in 1999 by the New York University Press.  The book is a compilation of two separate essays: "Times Square Blue" and "...Three, Two, One, Contact: Times Square Red". <SEP> Samuel Ray Delany Jr. ( ; born April 1, 1942), Chip Delany to his friends, is an American author, professor and literary critic.  His work includes fiction (especially science fiction), memoir, criticism, and essays on sexuality and society. <SEP> "Aye, and Gomorrah..." is a science fiction short story by American writer Samuel R. Delany.  It is the first short story Delany sold, and won the 1967 Nebula Award for best short story.  Before it appeared in "Driftglass" and "Aye, and Gomorrah, and other stories", it first appeared as the final story in Harlan Ellison's seminal 1967 anthology, "Dangerous Visions".  It was controversial because of its disturbing sexual subject matter, and has been called "one of the best stories by a gay man published in the 1960s."
Question: Who was the first person to describe Relational Quantum mechanics and has worked in Italy, the United States, and France?

 His work is mainly in the field of quantum gravity, where he is among the founders of the loop quantum gravity theory.  He has also worked in the history and philosophy of science.  He collaborates regularly with several Italian newspapers, in particular the cultural supplements of "Il Corriere della Sera", "Il Sole 24 Ore" and "La Repubblica". Carlo Rovelli (born 3 May 1956) is an Italian theoretical physicist and writer who has worked in Italy, the United States and since 2000, in France. <SEP> In physics, specifically in quantum mechanics, a coherent state is the specific quantum state of the quantum harmonic oscillator, often described as a state which has dynamics most closely resembling the oscillatory behavior of a classical harmonic oscillator.  It was the first example of quantum dynamics when Erwin Schrödinger derived it in 1926, while searching for solutions of the Schrödinger equation that satisfy the correspondence principle.  The quantum harmonic oscillator and hence, the coherent states, arise in the quantum theory of a wide range of physical systems.  For instance, a coherent state describes the oscillating motion of a particle confined in a quadratic potential well (for an early reference, see e.g. <SEP> The relational approach to quantum physics is an alternative approach to and interpretation of quantum mechanics.  It asserts that the physical world can only be studied accurately in terms of "relationships" between systems, as all experimentally verifiable facts about the world result explicitly from interactions (such as the interaction between a light field and a detector).  According to the relational approach, the assumption that objects possess absolute properties (such as an absolute particle, independent of any detection frame) inevitably leads to ambiguities and paradoxes when these objects are studied closely.  The approach was adopted, in a time span of 1992-1996, by Q. Zheng, S. Hughes, and T. Kobayashi in the University of Tokyo.  As early as in 1985, S. Kochen suggested that the paradoxes of quantum physics could be overcome by developing a relational approach, which was needed at one time to solve the paradoxes of relativistic physics of space and time.  It is also hoped that this entry will serve as a complement to Rovelli’s relational quantum mechanics (RQM). <SEP>  This interpretation was first delineated by Carlo Rovelli in a 1994 preprint, and has since been expanded upon by a number of theorists.  It is inspired by the key idea behind special relativity, that the details of an observation depend on the reference frame of the observer, and uses some ideas from Wheeler on quantum information. Relational quantum mechanics (RQM) is an interpretation of quantum mechanics which treats the state of a quantum system as being observer-dependent, that is, the state "is" the relation between the observer and the system.
Question: What was the first successful aircraft designed by the aviation pioneer who built the Sikorsky S-6?

The Sikorsky S-28 was a proposed four engine biplane bomber aircraft designed by Igor Sikorsky to be built in France during World War I.  Sikorsky moved to France in March 1918 and soon met with officers of the "Armée de l'Air" who asked him to design an aircraft capable of carrying a new 1,000 kg (2,200 lb) bomb.  Although the aircraft was initially designed to be powered by two Liberty L-12 engines, the technical section of the "Armée de l'Air" suggested using four Hispano-Suiza 8 engines instead. <SEP> The Sikorsky S-10 was a Russian military twin-float seaplane that served with the Baltic Fleet from the summer of 1913 to 1915.  After Igor Sikorsky built the successful Sikorsky S-6 for the Russian military, he tried to build another successful aircraft for them.  The S-10 was a modified S-6B built by the Russo-Baltic Carriage Factory.  Approximately sixteen production versions of the S-10 were built.  It had a less powerful engine and generally weaker structure than the S-6.  They had either an 80 HP Gnome Monosoupape or a 100 HP Argus Motoren engine.  Some were deployed on the world's first operational seaplane carriers. <SEP> Igor Ivanovich Sikorsky (Russian: И́горь Ива́нович Сико́рский ; ] , "Ígor' Ivánovič Sikórskij"; , "Ihor Ivanovych Sikorskyi"; May 25, 1889 – October 26, 1972), was a Russian-American aviation pioneer in both helicopters and fixed-wing aircraft.  First success came with the S-2, the second aircraft of his design and construction.  His fifth airplane, the S-5, won him national recognition as well as F.A.I. license Number 64.  His S-6-A received the highest award at the 1912 Moscow Aviation Exhibition.  and in the fall of that year the aircraft won for its young designer, builder and pilot first prize in the military competition at Petrograd. <SEP> The Sikorsky S-6 was a Russian single engine experimental aircraft similar to the S-5, built in 1911 by Igor Sikorsky.
Question: What Australian film actress starred in Newness?

 She is known for her role as Cheedo the Fragile in the 2015 film "" and as Zaya in the 2016 film "Gods of Egypt". Courtney Eaton (born 6 January 1996) is an Australian film actress and model. <SEP> Angel Locsin (born Angelica Locsin Colmenares; April 23, 1985) is a Filipina television and film actress, commercial model, film producer and fashion designer.  She came to prominence for her television roles as Alwina in the 2004 fantasy-themed television series "Mulawin" and as the superheroine Darna in the TV adaptation of the Mars Ravelo comics.  Locsin was a contract artist of GMA Network up to early 2007 until she transferred to its rival network, ABS-CBN.  She then starred as Lyka in the television series "Lobo", which earned her an International Emmy Award nomination for best performance.  She later on starred in blockbuster films "In The Name Of Love" and "One More Try" for which she garnered critical acclaim for both performances.  The two films earned Locsin the Star Award for Movies for Movie Actress of the Year and the Box-Office Entertainment Award for Film Actress of the Year, winning both awards two consecutive years.  In 2013, she won the FAMAS Award and the Film Academy of the Philippines Award for best actress for her performance in "One More Try". <SEP>  It stars Nicholas Hoult, Laia Costa, Danny Huston, Courtney Eaton, Matthew Gray Gubler and Albert Hammond Jr.. Newness is a 2017 American drama romance film directed by Drake Doremus from a screenplay by Ben York Jones. <SEP> Kerry Michelle Armstrong (born 1958) is an Australian film, television and stage actress.  She is one of only two actresses to win two Australian Film Institute Awards in the same year, winning Best Actress in a Leading Role for "Lantana" and Best Actress in a Leading Role in a Television Drama for "SeaChange" in 2001.
Question: John Taverner composed the score for the movie Pilgrimage by which writer?

Sir John Kenneth Tavener (28 January 1944 – 12 November 2013) was an English composer, known for his extensive output of religious works, including "The Protecting Veil", "Song for Athene" and "The Lamb". <SEP> Taverner is an opera with music and libretto by Peter Maxwell Davies.  It is based on the life of the 16th-century English composer John Taverner, but in what Davies himself acknowledged was a non-realistic treatment.  The gestation for the opera dated as far back as 1956 during Davies's years in Manchester, and continued when he went to Princeton University in 1962.  Davies produced several instrumental works related to the opera during this gestation period, including the "Points and Dances from 'Taverner and the "Second Fantasia on John Taverner's "In Nomine"".  Davies had completed the opera in 1968, but lost parts of the score in a fire at his Dorset cottage in 1969, which necessitated recomposition. <SEP> Thomas Ashwell or Ashewell (c. 1478 – after 1513 (possibly 1527?))  was an English composer of the Renaissance.  He was a skilled composer of polyphony, and may have been the teacher of John Taverner. <SEP>  Accompanied only by music the film alternates between shots of pilgrims near the tomb of Saint Sergei in Sergiyev Posad, Russia and pilgrims at the Basilica of Guadalupe in Mexico.  The score was composed by John Tavener and performed by the BBC Symphony Orchestra with vocal accompaniment by Parvin Cox and the Westminster Cathedral Choir. Pilgrimage is a 2001 documentary film by Werner Herzog.  The film begins with a supposed quote by Thomas à Kempis, invented by Herzog.
Question: What is the name of the permanent home given to the resident orchestra of the Berlin State Opera who themselves go under the name of Staatskapelle Berlin?

The Sächsische Staatskapelle Dresden (known colloquially as the Staatskapelle Dresden) is a German orchestra based in Dresden.  Founded in 1548 by Maurice, Elector of Saxony, it is one of the world's oldest orchestras.  Its precursor ensemble was Die Kurfürstlich-Sächsische und Königlich-Polnische Kapelle (The Saxony Elector and Royal Polish Band).  The orchestra is the musical body of the Sächsische Staatsoper (Saxon State Opera).  The venue of the orchestra is the Semperoper opera house. <SEP> Otmar Suitner (16 May 1922 – 8 January 2010) was an Austrian conductor who spent most of his professional career in East Germany.  He was born in Innsbruck and died in Berlin.  He was Principal Conductor of the Staatskapelle Dresden from 1960 to 1964, and then Music Director at the Berlin State Opera in East Berlin from 1964 to 1990.  A fairly prolific recording artist, he was particularly notable in Austro-German music, having conducted discs of works by Max Reger and Paul Hindemith as well as the first Beethoven symphony cycle to be released on CD.  He taught at the Mozarteum for twenty years.  From 1977 to 1990 Suitner was professor of conducting at the University of Music and Performing Arts, Vienna. <SEP>  Its permanent home is the Staatsoper Unter den Linden, commonly referred to as "Lindenoper", in the central Mitte district, which also hosts the Staatskapelle Berlin orchestra. The Berlin State Opera (German: "Staatsoper Unter den Linden" ) is a German opera company based in Berlin.  Originally the "Hofoper" (court opera) from 1742, it was named "Königliches Opernhaus" (Royal Opera House) in 1844, and "Staatsoper Unter den Linden" in 1918.  From 1949 to 1990 it housed the state opera of East Germany.  Since 2004, the State Opera company belongs to the Berlin Opera Foundation, like the Deutsche Oper Berlin, the Komische Oper Berlin, the Berlin State Ballet, and the Bühnenservice Berlin (Stage and Costume Design). <SEP> The Staatskapelle Berlin is a German orchestra and the resident orchestra of the Berlin State Opera (Berliner Staatsoper Unter den Linden ).
Question: Julian Bashore was the former Representative Director of the supplier of heat treatments based in what UK city?

The second UK City of Culture, active throughout 2017, is Hull.  City of Culture is an event, once every four years, highlighting one location in the UK and promoting arts and culture as a means of celebration and regeneration.  UK City of Culture is a designation given to a city in the United Kingdom for a period of one year.  The aim of the initiative, which is administered by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport, is to "build on the success of Liverpool's year as European Capital of Culture 2008, which had significant social and economic benefits for the area".  The inaugural holder of the award was Derry~Londonderry in 2013.  In 2017, Kingston upon Hull took over the title. <SEP> Julian Bashore (  ; born September 4, 1972) is an American-born, Tokyo-based business man who has managed the Japanese operations of multiple multinational companies listed on the New York and London stock exchanges.  As such, he is regarded as an expert in Japanese business and regularly writes and speaks on issues related to managing businesses in Japan.  He is the current Representative Director (2013-present) of MacDermid Performance Solutions Japan K.K. and the former Representative Director (2008-2013) of Bodycote Japan K.K. Bashore is recognized as one of the few Americans to take a leadership position in the Japanese business sector.  Prior to beginning his career, Bashore was educated at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, where he was a scholarship recipient. <SEP> Bodycote plc is a supplier of heat treatments, metal joining, hot isostatic pressing and coatings services.  Based in Macclesfield, United Kingdom, it is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE 250 Index. <SEP> Gretchen Stephanie Mendiola Espina (born January 8, 1988 in Quezon City, Philippines) is a Filipino singer and actress who rose to notability after winning "Pinoy Idol", an interactive reality-based singing competition.  Although she is credited as the first Pinoy Idol, Espina is technically the second winner of a Philippine "Idol" franchise, after Mau Marcelo of "Philippine Idol" in 2006.  She came from the political family of Espinas of Biliran.  Her father Rogelio Espina, is a former governor and the current representative of the lone district of Biliran, while her grandfather Gerardo Espina, Sr. is a former representative and mayor of Naval, Biliran and her uncle Gerardo Espina, Jr is a former representative and current governor of Biliran.
Question: The House of Mecklenburg-Schwerinis considered extinct due to a civil code compiled when?

 Recorded in Latin and in what Dutch linguists describe as one of the earliest known records of Old Dutch, perhaps second only to the Bergakker inscription, it remained the basis of Frankish law throughout the early Medieval period, and influenced future European legal systems.  The best-known tenet of the old law is the principle of exclusion of women from inheritance of thrones, fiefs and other property.  The Salic laws were arbitrated by a committee appointed and empowered by the King of the Franks. Salic law ( or ; Latin: "Lex Salica" ), or Salian Law, was the ancient Salian Frankish civil law code compiled around AD 500 by the first Frankish King, Clovis.  Dozens of manuscripts dating from the 6th to 8th centuries and three emendations as late as the 9th century have survived. <SEP>  Since there are no males left in the family, the house is considered extinct due to the Salic law of succession. Princess Woizlawa Feodora Reuss (née "Duchess of Mecklenburg", born 17 December 1918) is a member of the House of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. <SEP> A civil code is a systematic collection of laws designed to comprehensively deal with the core areas of private law such as for dealing with business and negligence lawsuits and practices.  A jurisdiction that has a civil code generally also has a code of civil procedure.  In some jurisdictions with a civil code, a number of the core areas of private law that would otherwise typically be codified in a civil code may instead be codified in a commercial code. <SEP> Lithuanian Civil Code from 18 July 2000 ("Lietuvos Respublikos civilinis kodeksas, LR CK") is Civil Code of Lithuania.  It came into effect on January 1, 2000, and was considered a massive and groundbreaking project.  The Drafting Group of the new Lithuanian Civil Code established by the Parliament "Seimas" in 1990.  Prof. Valentinas Mikelėnas was the Head of the Drafting Group in 1991.
Question: What year did the formal football player win the Pro Bowl that John Herbert Adler lost to in a congressional election?

 He is a member of the Republican Party.  Before entering politics, he was an American football offensive tackle in the National Football League, where he played for fourteen seasons.  He was a participant in the 2003 Pro Bowl following the 2002 NFL season. Jon Daniel Runyan (born November 27, 1973) is an American politician who was the U.S. Representative for New Jersey 's 3 congressional district from 2011 to 2015. <SEP> John Hanley Cannady (September 5, 1923 – September 28, 2002) was an American football linebacker in the National Football League for the New York Giants.  He played college football at Indiana University and was drafted in the third round of the 1947 NFL Draft. The first professional football player from Charleston SC, known as "Big John" he was the New York Giants second round draft pick in 1947 and played from 1947 to 1954.  A teammate of Frank Gifford from 1952 to 1954, Big John was a member of the New York Giants’ 1950 team that finished with a 10-2 record and tied for first place in the American Conference.  He played in the league’s Pro Bowl game in 1950 and 1952.  He played the first NFL Pro Bowl.  Big John was a member of the National Football League Players Association, and Indiana University Members Association.  He was named to the South Carolina Athletic Hall of Fame in 1991, and to the Post and Courier’s list of South Carolina’s 100 greatest athletes of the 20th century. <SEP> Rodney Stooksbury is a Democratic politician who won the Democratic nomination to represent Georgia's 6th congressional district in the 2016 U.S. congressional election.  He lost the general election that year to Republican incumbent Tom Price. <SEP>  He was a member of the Democratic Party.  He was formerly a member of the New Jersey Senate from 1992 to 2009, where he represented the 6th Legislative District.  The district stretches from the suburbs of Philadelphia to Ocean County. John Herbert Adler (August 23, 1959April 4, 2011) was a U.S. Representative for New Jersey 's 3 congressional district , serving from 2009 until 2011.  He lost the 2010 congressional election to former football player Jon Runyan (of the Philadelphia Eagles) and died the following year.  In 2012 Adler's widow, Shelley Adler, announced her candidacy for the seat.
Question: How far north of the California border is the town where Hedgebrook is headquartered?

 The company was founded in 2004 and is chaired by Brady Brim-DeForest. Hedgebrook is an American publicly traded company listed on the OTC Bulletin Board and headquartered in Ashland, Oregon that focuses on mergers and acquisitions in various industries, including aerospace, consumer, energy and health care. <SEP>  It lies along Interstate 5 approximately 16 mi north of the California border and near the south end of the Rogue Valley. Ashland is a city in Jackson County, in the State of Oregon.  As of 2015, the city's population was approaching 21,000. <SEP> Mokolo is the departmental capital and largest city of the Mayo-Tsanaga department, in the Far North Province of Cameroon.  It is the fourth largest city in the Far North Province, after Maroua, Yagoua, and Kousséri.  It is located in the Mandara Mountains that run along the Cameroonian-Nigerian border. <SEP> The Colorado River is a major river of the western United States and northwest Mexico in North America.  Its headwaters are in the Rocky Mountains where La Poudre Pass Lake is its source.  Located in north central Colorado it flows southwest through the Colorado Plateau country of western Colorado, southeastern Utah and northwestern Arizona where it flows through the Grand Canyon.  It turns south near Las Vegas, Nevada, forming the Arizona–Nevada border in Lake Mead and the Arizona–California border a few miles below Davis Dam between Laughlin, Nevada and Needles, California California before entering Mexico in the Colorado Desert.  Most of it"s waters are diverted into the Imperial Valley of Southern California.  In Mexico its course forms the boundary between Sonora and Baja California before entering the Gulf of California.  This article describes most of the major features along the river.
Question: Who wrote the song that follows the same notes as the folk song about a fictional train, thought to have originated in the late 19th century by The Carter Family, but its lyrics eulogise trucks and truckers rather than trains ?

"Big Wheel Cannonball" (title sometimes given as Big Wheel Cannon Ball) is a song written by Vaughn Horton.  It follows the same notes as the folk song "Wabash Cannonball" by The Carter Family, but its lyrics eulogise trucks and truckers rather than trains. <SEP>  Its first documented appearance was on sheet music published in 1882, titled "The Great Rock Island Route" and credited to J. A. Roff.  All subsequent versions contain a variation of the chorus: "The Wabash Cannonball" is an American folk song about a fictional train, thought to have originated in the late 19th century. <SEP> "Old Blue" (also known as "Old Dog Blue") is an old folk song, believed to have originated from the minstrel shows of the late 19th century.  A 1928 version by Jim Jackson, entitled "Old Dog Blue", appears on the "Anthology of American Folk Music" album.  Since this early recording, a number of covers and variations of this song have been recorded. <SEP> Croatian tamburitza (tam•bu•rit•za) is a folk song played with a tambura (cousins with Russian balalaika and the Italian mandolin) and is accompanied with a dance.  The origin is most commonly thought to be introduced from the Turks by way of Bosnia between the 14th and 16th century.  Although, others believe that the tambura was introduced by the Persians.  It was not until the 19th century that tamburitza gained popularity during several nationalist movements against the Austro-Hungarian Empire.  Many societies such as Croatian, Slovak and Czech, used national folk songs and dance as an "expression of their national identity".  During this time, the first Croatian tamburitza ensemble was created by Pajo Kolarić in 1847.  Also, during early 20th century ethnomusicologist Professor Vinko Žganec, began to write down Croatian folk songs which in the past were not written, but passed down from generation to generation.
Question: Who is the British composer that composed music for a documentary of a British distance runner born in 1983 who also performed his final track race at the 2017 IAAF Diamond League?

Julian Reus (born 29 April 1988) is a German track and field athlete who competes in the sprints. His personal best over 100 metres of 10.01 seconds is the German record.  Though unofficial according to IAAF regulations of a maximum +2.0m/s tailwind for a valid time, he also clocked an impressive 9.99 seconds during the men's 100 metres at the 2017 IAAF Diamond League. <SEP>  On the track, he mostly competed over 5000 metres and 10,000 metres, but has run competitively from 1500 metres to the marathon.  In 2017 he indicated his intention to switch wholly to road racing following victory at his final track race, the 2017 IAAF Diamond League 5000 metres final. Sir Mohamed Muktar Jama "Mo" Farah, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (Somali: "Maxamed Mukhtaar Jaamac Faarax" ; born 23 March 1983) is a British distance runner. <SEP> Ayanleh Souleiman (born 3 December 1992), also known as "Hassan Ayanleh", is a Djiboutian middle distance runner who specialises in the 1500 metres.  He is the Djiboutian record holder for the distance, with his best of 3:29.58 minutes, as well as being the 3000 metres holder with 7:42.22 minutes.  He also holds the indoor world record for the 1000-meter which he achieved at the 2016 Globengalan event in Stockholm Sweden.  He also set a new IAAF Diamond League record at the IAAF Diamond League in August 2016 in the men's 1000 meters <SEP>  He is based in London, England, but often works in Los Angeles, USA. Ian Arber is a British composer for film and television.  He composed the music for BBC2's comedy-series Quacks, Usain Bolt's theatrical-release documentary I Am Bolt, Mo Farah's documentary "No Easy Mile", and John Hurt's final movie My Name is Lenny Ian also notably assisted composer Joe Kraemer on his score for .
Question: Band of Skulls and Dada are two three piece bands, the former from Southampton and the latter from California, comprising a guitarist, a bass performer and which other category of instrumentalist?

The Holy Sisters of the Gaga Dada were an eclectic band originally from Santa Cruz, California, USA formed in 1981.  They were voted "Best Alternative Rock Band of the Year" by L.A. Weekly.  The collaboration of keyboardist Mary Jean Shaffer and guitarist Blancah Black, the Holy Sisters reveled in eccentric, quasi-religious imagery and feminist politics.  Other original members included Heidi Puckett (bass) and Jeff Grubic (tenor sax).  As the band morphed from conceptual entity to frequent club performers, Black left and two new members were added, Jill Fido (bass) and Charles Bingham (drums).  Kim Sockit later replaced Puckett, and Zero Jessephski, Jr. replaced Bingham, making the Holy Sisters of the Gaga Dada an all-female band.  The group would later move to Hollywood, California where they were featured in "Once Upon Her Time," a TV program about women in the '80s which aired on the Lifetime Cablevision Network. <SEP> Crystal Skulls is a Los Angeles, California-based indie pop band, named after a legend that there are 13 ancient crystal skulls hidden worldwide, which have mystical powers.  Known for their intelligent, smooth poppy sound, the band was started in 2004 in Seattle by Christian Wargo, with a lineup comprising drummer Casey Foubert and bass guitarist Yuuki Matthews.  They toured the United States with Black Mountain and Helio Sequence, and released albums in 2005 and 2006, during which time they shared a practice space with fellow Seattle band Fleet Foxes. <SEP>  The group formed after meeting in college, although Marsden and Hayward have been friends since school. Band of Skulls are an English rock band from Southampton, consisting of Russell Marsden (guitar, vocals), Emma Richardson (bass, vocals), and Matt Hayward (drums).  Band of Skulls have released four studio albums, their most recent being "By Default" in May 2016. <SEP> Dada is a three piece rock band from California (United States).  The band is made up of Michael Gurley (guitar/co-lead vocals), Joie Calio (bass/co-lead vocals) and Phil Leavitt (drums).
Question: Are both Mountain Dew and Cottee's based in the same country?

"Good Old Mountain Dew" (ROUD 18669), sometimes called simply "Mountain Dew" or "Real Old Mountain Dew", is an Appalachian folk song composed by Bascom Lamar Lunsford and Scotty Wiseman.  There are two versions of the lyrics, a 1928 version written by Lunsford and a 1935 adaptation by Wiseman.  Both versions of the song are about moonshine.  The 1935 version has been widely covered and has entered into the folk tradition becoming a standard. <SEP> Surge (sometimes styled as SURGE) is a citrus flavored soft drink first produced in the 1990s by The Coca-Cola Company to compete with Pepsi's Mountain Dew.  Surge was advertised as having a more "hardcore" edge, much like Mountain Dew's advertising at the time, in an attempt to lure customers away from Pepsi.  It was originally launched in Norway as Urge, and was so popular that it was later released in America as Surge.  Lagging sales caused production to be ended in 2006 for most markets, and by 2014 Norway was the last country where either Urge or Surge were still sold. <SEP> Mountain Dew (sometimes stylized as Mtn Dew) is a carbonated soft drink brand produced and owned by PepsiCo.  The original formula was invented in 1940 by Tennessee beverage bottlers Barney and Ally Hartman.  A revised formula was created by Bill Bridgforth in 1958.  The rights to this formula were obtained by the Tip Corporation of Marion, Virginia.  William H. "Bill" Jones of the Tip corporation further refined the formula, launching that version of Mountain Dew in 1961.  In August 1964, the Mountain Dew brand and production rights were acquired from Tip by the Pepsi-Cola company, at which point distribution expanded more widely across the United States and Canada. <SEP> Cottee's is an Australian brand of cordial drinks, owned by Schweppes Australia.
Question: Adam Wilcox is cousins with a professional ice hockey player drafted 112th overall by who?

 He is currently playing under contract to the Buffalo Sabres of the National Hockey League (NHL).  He was selected by the Lightning in the 6th round (178th overall) of the 2011 NHL Entry Draft.  Wilcox is cousins with Minnesota Wild goaltender, Alex Stalock.  Both Wilcox and Stalock played goaltender for the same high school, South St. Paul. Adam Wilcox (born November 26, 1992) is an American professional ice hockey goaltender. <SEP> Scott A. Bailey (born May 2, 1972) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey goaltender who played 19 games in the National Hockey League for the Boston Bruins.  Bailey was drafted 112th overall by the Bruins in the 1992 NHL Entry Draft and spent most of his career in the American Hockey League with the Providence Bruins. <SEP> Viktor Arvidsson (born 8 April 1993) is a Swedish professional ice hockey player who is currently playing for the Nashville Predators of the National Hockey League (NHL).  He was selected by the Nashville Predators in the fourth round, 112th overall, at the 2014 NHL Entry Draft. <SEP>  Stalock was originally drafted 112th overall in the 2005 NHL Entry Draft by the San Jose Sharks. Alexander Dezmund "Alex" Stalock (born July 28, 1987) is an American professional ice hockey goaltender currently playing for the Minnesota Wild in the National Hockey League (NHL).
Question: Who was the father of the American cofounder of The Council for the United States and Italy?

 David Rockefeller and Gianni Agnelli are among its founding members. The Council for the United States and Italy (CONSIUSA) is a non-profit, organization founded in 1983 whose purpose is to foster better ties between the United States and Italy, with a focus on economy and finance.  Robert Agostinelli was former Vice-Chairman of the Council for the United States & Italy. <SEP> Giuliomaria Terzi di Sant'Agata (] (Count); born 9 June 1946) is an Italian diplomat who was Italy's Minister of Foreign Affairs from November 2011 until he resigned 26 March 2013.  From August 2008 to September 2009 he was the Permanent Representative of Italy to the United Nations in New York, where he also headed the Italian delegation to the United Nations Security Council, which Italy had joined as non-permanent member for the 2007–2008 term.  He then served as Italy's ambassador to the United States from 2009 to 2011. <SEP>  He was the oldest living member of the Rockefeller family and family patriarch from August 2004 until his death in March 2017.  Rockefeller was a son of John D. Rockefeller Jr. and Abby Aldrich Rockefeller, and a grandson of John D. Rockefeller and Laura Spelman Rockefeller. David Rockefeller (June 12, 1915 – March 20, 2017) was an American banker who was chairman and chief executive of Chase Manhattan Corporation. <SEP> Steven John Hill (born 6 June 1958) is an American writer, columnist and political reformer.  He has authored several books on American politics and political reform, as well as a book on the European political economy (Europe's Promise: Why the European Way is the Best Hope in an Insecure Age).  Hill led the campaign to pass instant runoff voting in San Francisco in 2002, which was the first victory for electoral system reform in the United States since the 1950s, and was a leader in other campaigns for instant runoff voting and public financing of campaigns.  He is a cofounder of FairVote and former director of the political reform program at the New America Foundation.
Question: For Love or Money is a romance film starring a Chinese actress widely known as what?

 The film was directed by Gao Xixi and starring Liu Yifei and Rain. For Love or Money () is a Chinese romance film based on Hong Kong novelist Amy Cheung's 2006 novel of the same name.  Originally slated for release on November 11, 2014, the film was moved earlier to November 7, 2014. <SEP>  Said to be one of the most beautiful Chinese actresses, Liu is widely known as "Fairy Sister" in the entertainment industry for her sweet and delicate image.  In 2009, she was named as one of the New Four Dan Actresses in China. Liu Yifei (born 25 August 1987), birth name An Feng (安风), legal name Liu Ximeizi (刘茜美子), also known as Crystal Liu, is a Chinese actress, model and singer. <SEP> Single Princesses and Blind Dates () is a 2010 Mainland China romance and comedy serial drama starring Taiwanese actor singer Jimmy Lin as the male lead, Chinese actress Zhao Liang as the female lead with Taiwanese actor, singer, model Dylan Kuo as the second male lead.  It is adapted from a popular novel of the same name.  Filming began on April 1, 2010 in Shanghai, China and ended in June 2010.  The series began broadcasting on Chinese channel Hunan TV from September 17, 2010 on Sunday and Saturday's at 10:30 to 11:30 with 2 episodes airing per day, ending on October 2, 2010 with 30 episodes total.  The series with English subtitles can also be seen on web channel Hulu. com . <SEP> Glenne Aimee Headly (March 13, 1955 – June 8, 2017) was an American actress widely known for her roles in "Dirty Rotten Scoundrels", "Dick Tracy", and "Mr. Holland's Opus".
Question:  Whitetop is the southern terminus of the Virginia Creeper Trail, a 35 mi multi-purpose rail trail located where?

The Ma and Pa Trail is a 6.25 mi multi-purpose rail trail that follows the path of the old Ma and Pa Railroad through Harford County, Maryland.  It contains three linked trails, one unconnected, with plans to bridge the gap in the middle, bringing the total length to 10 mi .  Both links of the trail are paved, have few steep hills or hazards, and contain overlooks and bridges when necessary. <SEP> The Virginia Creeper Trail is a 35 mi multi-purpose rail trail in southwestern Virginia.  The trail runs from Abingdon to Whitetop, Virginia, near the North Carolina state line – through National Forest and crossing numerous restored trestles and crossing the Appalachian Trail. <SEP> Whitetop is an unincorporated community in Grayson County, Virginia, United States.  It is the southern terminus of the Virginia Creeper Trail.  Whitetop is named for nearby Whitetop Mountain, the second-tallest independent mountain in the State of Virginia, behind Mount Rogers.  The town is about four miles northeast of the North Carolina–Tennessee–Virginia Corners. <SEP> New River Trail State Park is a 57.7 mi rail trail and state park located entirely in southwest Virginia, extending from the trail's northeastern terminus in Pulaski to its southern terminus in Galax, with a 5.5 mi spur from Fries Junction on the main trail to Fries.