winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Were both Anne Frank and L. Ron Hubbard Americans?

Annelies Marie "Anne" Frank (] ; ] ; 12 June 1929 – February or March 1945) was a German-born diarist.  One of the most discussed Jewish victims of the Holocaust, she gained fame posthumously following the publication of "The Diary of a Young Girl" (originally "Het Achterhuis"; English: "The Secret Annex" ), in which she documents her life in hiding from 1942 to 1944, during the German occupation of the Netherlands in World War II.  It is one of the world's most widely known books and has been the basis for several plays and films. <SEP> Laatste Zeven Maanden van Anne Frank (English title: "The Last Seven Months of Anne Frank") is a 1988 Dutch television documentary directed by Willy Lindwer about the last seven months in the life of diarist Anne Frank.  Seven different women, who were fellow prisoners of Anne Frank in the Westerbork transit camp, and the Auschwitz and Bergen-Belsen concentration camps, gave interviews about Anne's last months in this documentary.  Among them are Hanneli Goslar, Anne's childhood friend and fellow prisoner in Bergen-Belsen, and Janny Brandes-Brilleslijper, Anne's fellow prisoner in all three camps.  Both women, who were cell mates with Anne and Anne's sister Margot, are believed to be among the last known people to have seen Anne alive. <SEP> Lafayette Ronald Hubbard (March 13, 1911 – January 24, 1986), better known as L. Ron Hubbard ( ) and often referred to by his initials, LRH, was an American author and the founder of the Church of Scientology.  After establishing a career as a writer, becoming best known for his science fiction and fantasy stories, he developed a system called Dianetics which was first expounded in book form in May 1950.  He subsequently developed his ideas into a wide-ranging set of doctrines and practices as part of a new religious movement that he called Scientology.  His writings became the guiding texts for the Church of Scientology and a number of affiliated organizations that address such diverse topics as business administration, literacy and drug rehabilitation.  The Church's dissemination of these materials led to Hubbard being listed by the "Guinness Book of World Records" as the most translated and published author in the world.  The Guinness World Record for the most audio books published for one author is also held by Hubbard.  In 2014, Hubbard was cited by "Smithsonian" magazine as one of the 100 most significant Americans of all time, as one of the eleven religious figures on that list. <SEP> The Short Life of Anne Frank (Dutch: "Het Korte Leven van Anne Frank" ) is a 2001 Dutch television documentary film about the life of diarist Anne Frank.  It was directed by Gerrit Netten.  The film was narrated by several actors, including Jeremy Irons, Joachim Krol, and Bram Bart.  Thekla Reuten and Nicky Mark Morris provided voices for Anne Frank.  The film includes the only known footage of Anne Frank (taken in 1941), a video of Otto Frank in English (taken in the 1960s), and some pages from the original diary of Anne Frank are also videoed in the film.
Question: "Girls Got Rhythm" is a song by popular rock band AC/DC, it is found on their 1979 album, titled what, released on 27 July 1979?

Highway to Hell Tour was a concert tour by Australian rock band AC/DC in support of the group's seventh studio album, "Highway to Hell", which was released on 27 July 1979.  The tour began on 13 July 1979 at Rijnhal in Arnhem, Netherlands and continued throughout Europe and North America until it concluded on 27 January 1980 at Southampton's Gaumont Theatre.  This was the last tour with Bon Scott, who died four weeks after the tour's completion. <SEP> "Shoot to Thrill" is a song by Australian hard rock band AC/DC.  It is the second track on the 1980 album "Back in Black".  This song is also the second track of "AC/DC Live" and "AC/DC Live: 2 CD Collector's Edition", and is included on the "Iron Man 2" soundtrack.  Although the studio version was never released as a single, the song is a fan favorite and a staple on classic rock radio stations. <SEP> "Girls Got Rhythm" is a song by popular rock band AC/DC.  It is found on their 1979 album "Highway to Hell."  The song was released as a single the same year. <SEP>  It was the band's fifth internationally released studio album and the sixth to be released in Australia. Highway to Hell is an album by Australian hard rock band AC/DC, released on 27 July 1979.  It was the last album featuring lead singer Bon Scott, who died early the following year on Tuesday 19 February 1980.
Question: Which author wrote the statement "The Massachusetts Circular Letter" who was a lawyer in colonial Massachusetts and a patriot against the British rule?

Stephen Sewall (December 14, 1702 – September 10, 1760) was a judge in colonial Massachusetts.  Born in Salem, Massachusetts, he was the son of Stephen Sewall, the clerk of court at the Salem witchcraft trials, and a nephew of Chief Justice Samuel Sewall, who presided at the witchcraft trials.  He was the uncle of lawyer Jonathan Sewall. <SEP> William Brattle (April 18, 1706 – October 25, 1776) was a physician, lawyer, soldier, and politician of colonial Massachusetts.  During the American Revolution, he was Major General of the Royal Militia and played a role in the Powder Alarm.  He was known as "the wealthiest man" in Massachusetts. <SEP>  Reactions to the letter brought heightened tensions between the British Parliament and Massachusetts, and resulted in the military occupation of Boston by the British Army, which contributed to the coming of the American Revolution. The Massachusetts Circular Letter was a statement written by Samuel Adams and James Otis Jr., and passed by the Massachusetts House of Representatives in February 1768 in response to the Townshend Acts. <SEP>  His catchphrase "Taxation without representation is tyranny" became the basic Patriot position. James Otis Jr. (February 5, 1725 – May 23, 1783) was a lawyer in colonial Massachusetts, a member of the Massachusetts provincial assembly, and an early advocate of the Patriot views against British policy that led to the American Revolution.
Question: What form of theater do Sean Pol McGreevy and Mack and Mabel have in common?

Sean McGreevy, born in Belfast, Northern Ireland, is a popular Gaelic footballer who has been the Antrim goalkeeper since making his Championship debut in 1993.  McGreevy, a sales rep, made his debut against the then defending All-Ireland champions Donegal in front of 30,000 fans at Ballybofey, Co Donegal.  He enjoyed an impressive first outing for Antrim, who narrowly lost to Brian McEniff's side by three points. <SEP>  The plot involves the tumultuous romantic relationship between Hollywood director Mack Sennett and Mabel Normand (transformed from an artist's model to a waitress from Flatbush, Brooklyn for the musical), who became one of his biggest stars.  In a series of flashbacks, Sennett relates the glory days of Keystone Studios from 1911, when he discovered Normand and cast her in dozens of his early "two-reelers", through his creation of Sennett's Bathing Beauties and the Keystone Cops to Mabel's death from tuberculosis in 1930. Mack and Mabel is a musical with a book by Michael Stewart and music and lyrics by Jerry Herman. <SEP> DNA polymerase I (or Pol I) is an enzyme that participates in the process of prokaryotic DNA replication.  Discovered by Arthur Kornberg in 1956, it was the first known DNA polymerase (and, indeed, the first known of any kind of polymerase).  It was initially characterized in "E. coli" and is ubiquitous in prokaryotes.  In "E. coli" and many other bacteria, the gene that encodes Pol I is known as polA.  The "E. coli" form of the enzyme is composed of 928 amino acids, and is an example of a processive enzyme—it can sequentially catalyze multiple polymerisations without releasing the single-stranded template.  The physiological function of Pol I is mainly to repair any damage with DNA, but it also serves to connect Okazaki fragments by deleting RNA primers and replacing the strand with DNA. <SEP> Sean Pol McGreevy (born 11 January 1980) is an Irish actor, singer, composer and musical director best known for Musical Theatre and singing/playing piano in the West End of London.  Notable roles include, Mark in Jonathan Larson's "Rent" 2000, Frank Capra in "Mack and Mabel" London 2008 and JJ Brown in "The Unsinkable Molly Brown" London 2009.
Question: The film released in August 2014 directed by Daniel Schecter was based on what Elmore Leonard novel?

The Big Bounce is a 1969 film directed by Alex March, based on the novel of the same name by Elmore Leonard and starring Ryan O'Neal, Van Heflin, and Leigh Taylor-Young in what was the first of several films based on Leonard's crime novels.  Taylor-Young was nominated for a Laurel Award for her performance in the film.  The film was shot on location in Monterey and Carmel, California. <SEP> Out of Sight is a 1998 criminal comedy film directed by Steven Soderbergh, based on the Elmore Leonard novel. <SEP>  His latest, "Life of Crime", which stars Jennifer Aniston, Tim Robbins and Isla Fisher, opened in theaters in August 2014. Daniel Schechter is an American film director, editor and screenwriter.  His film "Supporting Characters" debuted at Tribeca Film Festival in 2012. <SEP>  "Life of Crime" was screened on the closing night 2013 Toronto International Film Festival, on the opening day of the Abu Dhabi Film Festival, at the 2014 Traverse City Film Festival and released in theaters on August 29, 2014. Life of Crime is a 2013 American crime comedy film written and directed by Daniel Schechter, based on Elmore Leonard's novel "The Switch" (1978), which includes characters later revisited in his novel "Rum Punch" (1992), which was adapted into the Quentin Tarantino film "Jackie Brown" (1997).
Question: The Broadmeadows railway station is situated on the boundary of Elizabeth North and a suburb that was formed as part of a merger in what year?

 Situated on the boundary between the northern Adelaide suburbs of Davoren Park and Elizabeth North, and is located 28.2 km from Adelaide station. Broadmeadows railway station is located on the Gawler Central line. <SEP> Elizabeth North is a northern suburb of Adelaide, South Australia in the City of Playford.  It is sandwiched between Main North Road to the east and the Gawler railway line to its west immediately north of Elizabeth and south of Smithfield.  It is served by the Womma and Broadmeadows railway stations. <SEP> Davoren Park is a suburb at the northern extent of the Adelaide metropolitan area, South Australia in the City of Playford.  The suburb was formed as part of a merger between Elizabeth Field and the northern part of Elizabeth West on 11 November 1993.  It is named after the Davoren family, who were early pioneers of the area. <SEP> Basel Badischer Bahnhof (literally "Basel Baden Railway station", the name referring to the Grand Duchy of Baden State Railways, which built the station) is a railway station situated in the Swiss city of Basel.  The station is situated on Swiss soil, but the station is operated by the German railway company Deutsche Bahn.  A customs border is situated in the passenger tunnel between the tracks and the station hall.  It is the only railway station that is operated as part of the German national rail network yet not located within Germany's state boundaries, and it is listed as a Swiss heritage site of national significance.  The station is served by the lines RE , RB , S 6 of the tri-national Regio S-Bahn Basel, and ICE and EC/IC lines to and from Freiburg, Karlsruhe, Mannheim, Frankfurt, Hamburg, Berlin and other cities in Germany.
Question: Sabiha Gökçen International Airport serves as the hub for what airline headquartered in the Kurtköy area of Pendik, Istanbul?

Istanbul Atatürk Airport (IATA: IST, ICAO: LTBA) (Turkish: "İstanbul Atatürk Havalimanı" ) is the main international airport serving Istanbul, and the biggest airport in Turkey by total number of passengers, destinations served and aircraft movements.  Opened in 1924 in Yeşilköy, on the European side of the city, it is located 24 km west of the city centre and serves as the main hub for Turkish Airlines.  The city's other, smaller, international airport is Sabiha Gökçen International Airport.  As of February 2017, 273 destinations are served from Istanbul-Atatürk, making it the airport with the second-most destinations worldwide after Frankfurt Airport. <SEP> MyCargo Airlines, legally incorporated and formerly named "ACT Airlines" (Turkish: "ACT Havayollari"), is a Turkish cargo airline based in the Ekinci Residence Building Level 7, in Kurtköy, Istanbul, Turkey.  It operates international scheduled and charter air cargo services, as well as wet and dry lease services.  Its main base is Sabiha Gökçen International Airport, Istanbul.  The airline's European hub is based at Liege Airport in Belgium. <SEP> Pegasus Airlines (Turkish: "Pegasus Hava Taşımacılığı A.Ş." )  is a Turkish low-cost airline headquartered in the Kurtköy area of Pendik, Istanbul with bases at several Turkish airports. <SEP> Sabiha Gökçen International Airport (IATA: SAW, ICAO: LTFJ) is one of the two international airports serving Istanbul, the largest city in Turkey, the other being Atatürk Airport.  The facility is named after Sabiha Gökçen, the first female combat pilot in Turkey and adoptive daughter of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founding President of the Republic of Turkey.  Located 35 km southeast of central Istanbul, Sabiha Gökçen is on the Asian side of the bi-continental city and serves as the hub for Pegasus Airlines as well as a base for Turkish Airlines and Borajet.
Question: Which child voice actor was born June 29, 2006 and is known for his role in an animated sitcom created by Daniel Chong?

Mario Cuitláhuac Castañeda Partida (born June 29, 1962 in Irapuato, Guanajuato, Mexico), known professionally as Mario Castañeda is a Mexican voice actor and dubbing director.  When he was very young, his parents moved to Mexico City where he resides currently.  He studied drama in the Andrés Soler Institute from 1979 to 1982, and in June 1983, Castañeda started to work as a voice actor in Mexican dubs of several television series including Diff'rent Strokes, The Powers of Matthew Star, and The Visitor.  Castañeda has also done voice work in Japanese anime, such as Son Goku in the Latin American dub of Dragon Ball Z, as well as the dubbing voice of many actors in movies, including Jim Carrey, Jackie Chan and Bruce Willis.  He was also the announcer for Boomerang in Latin America from 2001 to 2006. <SEP>  The show made its premiere on July 27, 2015 and follows three bear siblings, Grizzly, Panda and Ice Bear (respectively voiced by Eric Edelstein, Bobby Moynihan, and Demetri Martin), and their awkward attempts at integrating with the human world in the San Francisco Bay Area.  Based on Chong's webcomic "The Three Bare Bears", the pilot episode made its world premiere at the KLIK! We Bare Bears is an American animated sitcom created by Daniel Chong for Cartoon Network.  Amsterdam Animation Festival, where it won in the "Young Amsterdam Audience" category.  The series premiered on July 27, 2015.  Nintendo has also partnered with Cartoon Network to make ads of the show's characters playing the Nintendo Switch. <SEP> "We Bare Bears" is an American animated television series on Cartoon Network.  Created by Daniel Chong and directed by Manny Hernandez, it follows the adventures of three adopted anthropomorphic bears, Grizzly, Panda and Ice Bear (voiced respectively by Eric Edelstein, Bobby Moynihan, and Demetri Martin), as they navigate life among humans in San Francisco.  The first six episodes of the series were aired during the final week in July 2015, starting on July 27.  The network approved a second season in August of the same year.  The first season ended on February 11, 2016, and the second season premiered on February 25, 2016.  The series was renewed for a third season on October 25, 2016 which premiered on April 3, 2017 and the second season ended a week later on April 11, 2017.  The third and second season episodes also alternated between each other for the first two weeks of April. <SEP> Sam Lavagnino (born June 29, 2006) is an American child voice actor known for his roles as Catbug in "Bravest Warriors" and Young Grizz in "We Bare Bears".  He also voices the dog "Rolly" in the Disney Junior show "Puppy Dog Pals".
Question: In what year was the news publication, which named Stéphane Hessel in its list of top global tinkers, founded?

Roberto Ascione (Naples, Italy, August 9, 1973 – ) is an Italian entrepreneur and global thought leader in the field of digital health.  Big friend of Vincenzo De Luca founder of Healthware International, and on September 28, 2016 he was named as the Top Global Industry Leader by Health 2.0 organization. <SEP>  It produces content daily on its website, and in six print issues annually. Foreign Policy is an American news publication, founded in 1970 and focused on global affairs, current events, and domestic and international policy. <SEP> Stéphane Frédéric Hessel (20 October 1917 – 26 February 2013) was a diplomat, ambassador, writer, concentration camp survivor, French Resistance member and BCRA agent.  Born German, he became a naturalised French citizen in 1939.  He became an observer of the editing of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights of 1948.  In later years his activism focused on economic inequalities, the Israeli/Palestinian conflict and protection for the post-World War II social vision.  His short book "Time for Outrage! " sold 4.5 million copies worldwide.  In 2011 he was named by "Foreign Policy" magazine in its list of top global thinkers.  Hessel and his book were linked and cited as an inspiration for the Spanish Indignados, the American Occupy Wall Street movement and other political movements. <SEP> The List of newspapers in Sri Lanka lists every daily and non-daily news publication currently operating in Sri Lanka.  The list includes information on whether it is distributed daily or non-daily, and who publishes it.  For those newspapers that are also published online, the website is given.
Question: How many passengers does the train station near Victoria Hotel, Amsterdam get used by each day?

Victoria Park (opened as Victoria Park & Hackney Wick) was a railway station near Victoria Park, east London, that was on the North London Railway (NLR) between Homerton and Old Ford.  The station was situated on the north-east corner of the park, near Wick Road.  It opened in June 1856, six years after the opening of the track to the NLR's original terminus at Bow, and two years after the opening of a spur line linking it to the Eastern Counties Railway (ECR) line at Stratford.  The original station on the north side of Wick Road was replaced in March 1866 by a larger station at the junction itself to the south of the road, to cope with increased passenger numbers. <SEP>  It is on the corner of Damrak and Prins Hendrikkade, close to Amsterdam Centraal station. The Victoria Hotel is a major hotel in Amsterdam, Netherlands. <SEP> Amsterdam Centraal (] ; abbreviation: Asd) is the largest railway station of Amsterdam, Netherlands, and a major national railway hub.  Used by 162,000 passengers a day, it is the second-busiest railway station in the country after Utrecht Centraal and the most visited national heritage site of the Netherlands. <SEP> St. Louis Union Station, a National Historic Landmark, was a passenger intercity train terminal in St. Louis, Missouri.  Once the world's largest and busiest train station, it was converted in the early 1980s into a hotel, shopping center, and entertainment complex.  Today, it serves light-rail passengers on MetroLink's Red and Blue Lines, while the city's intercity train station sits a quarter-mile to the east.
Question: Keystone Lake is located about 23 miles from the second largest city in the state of Oklahoma, that ranks where in population in the United States?

Keystone State Park is a 1200 acre Pennsylvania state park in Derry Township, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania in the United States.  The main attraction of the park, which opened in 1945, is the 78 acre Keystone Lake, constructed by the Keystone Coal and Coke Company in the early 1900s.  The park also has extensive picnic areas and several miles of hiking trails.  Keystone State Park was named after the Keystone Coal and Coke Company that once occupied the area.  The park is off U.S. Route 22 near New Alexandria. <SEP> Keystone Lake is a reservoir in northeastern Oklahoma on the Arkansas and Cimarron rivers.  It is located upstream about 23 mi from Tulsa.  It was created in 1968 when the Keystone Dam was completed.  The primary purposes are: flood control, hydroelectric power generation, wildlife management and recreation. <SEP> Summit Lake (or Upper Summit Lake) is located on Canyon Creek in the Chugach National Forest, Alaska, United States and is situated along the Seward Highway (AK-1) 10 mi north-northeast of Moose Pass and about 23 miles southwest of the Portage area of Anchorage.  The lake is fed by Canyon Creek from the southwest and Tenderfoot Creek from the east.  The lake empties into Canyon Creek on the northeast, which flows through Lower Summit Lake, into Six Mile Creek, and eventually into the Turnagain Arm of the Cook Inlet.  (However, the lake is not connected with the nearby Summit Creek, which runs about 1 mi from the southwest shore of Summit Lake and whose waters flow southwest from the far side of the summit toward Kenai Lake and Skilak Lake before reaching the Cook Inlet.) <SEP>  As of July 2015, the population was 403,505, an increase of 11,599 over that reported in the 2010 Census.  It is the principal municipality of the Tulsa Metropolitan Area, a region with 981,005 residents in the MSA and 1,151,172 in the CSA. Tulsa is the second-largest city in the state of Oklahoma and 47th-most populous city in the United States.  The city serves as the county seat of Tulsa County, the most densely populated county in Oklahoma, with urban development extending into Osage, Rogers, and Wagoner counties.
Question: Gran Mastín de Borínquen and Alaskan Klee Kai, both are a type of dog?

The Ameri-Indian Alaskan Husky is a sub-type of the Alaskan Husky, a type, or a category of dog.  This sub-type is reminiscent of the more family oriented Native American or Trap-line dogs, noted for strong family/human ties and strong, enduring body type suited to the ever-changing temperatures.  The native dogs were utilized not only as hunting dogs but as family companion/protector and beast of burden (pulling a travois or carrying like a pack animal).  The effort to return to and to improve sound bodies and minds, the Ameri-Indian type are a calmer, more focused type of Alaskan Husky.  Easier to work with and train, they are notable family dogs who adapt easily to different living environments. <SEP>  It is an energetic, intelligent, dog with an appearance that reflects its northern heritage. The Alaskan Klee Kai is a spitz type breed of dog, developed in the 1970s to create a companion sized dog resembling the Alaskan Husky (a mixed breed of dog used for sled racing). <SEP> The Mastín Español or Spanish Mastiff, is a giant breed of dog, originating in Spain, originally bred to be a guard dog whose specialized purpose is to be a Livestock guardian dog protecting flocks (and occasionally herds) from wolves and other predators.  The Mountain dog type has a heavier coat. <SEP> The Gran Mastín de Borinquen, also known as the Puerto Rican Mastiff, Mastín Borincano, Becerillo de Borinquen and Perro Barsino de Hacienda, is the only breed native to the island of Puerto Rico.
Question: What Dutch footballer has a rap feature in "Wij zijn Ajax"?

Ryan Guno Babel (] ; born 19 December 1986) is a Dutch footballer who plays for Turkish club Beşiktaş.  He can play as a striker or left winger. <SEP> Theo Janssen (born 27 July 1981) is a Dutch former footballer who played as a midfielder for various clubs in the Netherlands, including Vitesse Arnhem, Twente and Ajax, as well as on loan for Belgian club Genk.  He spent 10 years with Vitesse before joining Twente in 2008, where he helped them win the Eredivisie and qualify for the Champions League for the first time in their history.  After being named Dutch Footballer of the Year in 2011, he played a season with Ajax, before returning to Vitesse in August 2012. <SEP> Theodorus "Theo" Johannes Franciscus Brokmann (19 September 1893 – 28 August 1956) was a Dutch footballer who played for Steeds Voorwaarts in the Derde Klasse, and then for Ajax where he played from 1912 to 1925 scoring 78 goals in 175 matches.  He also made one appearance for the Netherlands national team where he became the first Ajax player to ever score for the Dutch national team in 1919. <SEP> "Wij zijn Ajax" (Dutch, "We are Ajax") is a song by Ajax and Friends.  A one off single by Dutch association football club AFC Ajax, which features guest vocal by several of the club's first team and women's team players, as well as prominent vocalists from the Netherlands, such as Victor Reinier, Koos Alberts, Dré Hazes, Karin Bloemen, Robert ten Brink, Peter Beense and Glennis Grace.  The song also features rap parts from Darryl, RB Djan and Ryan Babel.  The single was released online as a digital download on SPEC Entertainment, the label owned by popular Dutch rapper Ali B., while the video clip was frequently aired on television at the time of the release.
Question: What war would Lufwaffe fighter Johannes Steinhoff flown the Taktisches Lufwaffengeschwader 73?

Fort Duffield is a Union American Civil War fort located outside West Point, Kentucky.  It saw use in 1862, and was abandoned when it appeared that the war would never come near the fort.  Ironically, John Hunt Morgan would in 1863 lead his Raiders right past the fort and may have been stopped had the fort not been abandoned. <SEP>  He joined the West German government's Rearmament Office as a consultant on military aviation in 1952 and became one of the principal officials tasked with building the German Air Force during the Cold War.  He became the German Military Representative to the NATO Military Committee in 1960, served as Acting Commander Allied Air Forces Central Europe in NATO 1965–1966, as Inspector of the Air Force 1966–1970 and as Chairman of the NATO Military Committee 1971–1974. Johannes "Macky" Steinhoff (15 September 1913 – 21 February 1994) was a German general, NATO official and Luftwaffe fighter ace during World War II.  In retirement, Steinhoff became a widely read author of books on German military aviation during the Second World War and the experiences of the German people at that time. <SEP> The Spirit of 1914 (German: Augusterlebnis) was the alleged jubilation in Germany at the outbreak of World War I.  Many individuals remembered that euphoria erupted on 4 August 1914 after all the political parties in the Reichstag, including the previously antimilitarist Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD), supported the war credits in a unanimous vote, later referred to as the "Burgfrieden" (literally "castle peace", but more accurately party truce).  Many, particularly those in the middle class, believed Germany had ended its decades of bitter domestic political conflict.  The string of military victories in the following weeks, which demonstrated what Germany could accomplish when unified and suggested that the war would be short, reinforced the ebullience.  Many on the political right accordingly believed, and continued to believe into the Nazi era, that these first weeks of the war were Germany's finest hour, the German equivalent to 1789 in France.  Until the 1990s, most historians took the memory of the Spirit of 1914 at face value and claimed that the enthusiasm in August 1914 was universal. <SEP> Taktisches Luftwaffengeschwader (Tactical Air Force Wing) 73 "Steinhoff", formerly known as Jagdgeschwader 73 (Fighter Wing 73), is a fighter wing of the German Air Force.  The wing is based in north-eastern Germany at Rostock-Laage Airport near Rostock.  Its role includes general air defence as well as training for the Eurofighter Typhoon.
Question: Who is the artist that created the albums Laminar Flow and Mystery Girl?

 The album became a hit worldwide, reaching #5 on the US "Billboard" 200, and #2 on the UK Albums Chart. Mystery Girl is the twenty-second album by Roy Orbison, the last album recorded whle he was alive and posthumously released on the Virgin label in 1989. <SEP>  It was the last album of new material Orbison would release in his lifetime - his next studio effort, "", featured re-recordings of old Orbison hits whilst "Mystery Girl" and "King Of Hearts", his final collections of all-new material, were released posthumously. Laminar Flow is the twenty-first album by Roy Orbison recorded at Wishbone Recording Studio in Muscle Shoals, Alabama and released in 1979 on the Asylum Records label. <SEP> A laminar flow reactor (LFR) is a type of chemical reactor that uses laminar flow to control reaction rate, and/or reaction distribution.  LFR is generally a long tube with constant diameter that is kept at constant temperature.  Reactants are injected at one end and products are collected and monitored at the other.  Laminar flow reactors are often used to study an isolated elementary reaction or multi-step reaction mechanism. <SEP> A Continuous Oscillatory Baffled Reactor (COBR) is a specially designed reactor to achieve plug flow under laminar flow conditions.  Achieving plug flow has previously been limited to either a large number of continuous stir tank reactors (CSTR) in series or conditions with high turbulent flow.  The technology incorporates annular baffles to a tubular reactor framework to create eddies when liquid is pushed up through the tube.  Likewise, when liquid is on a downstroke through the tube, eddies are created on the other side of the baffles.  Eddy generation on both sides of the baffles creates very effective mixing while still maintaining plug flow.  By using COBR, potentially higher yields of product can be made with greater control and reduced waste.
Question: What country of origin does History and Loudon Wainwright Jr. have in common?

Older Than My Old Man Now is the twenty-second studio album by American singer-songwriter Loudon Wainwright III, released on April 17, 2012 on 2nd Story Sound Records.  Described as "a gleefully morbid summing up of [Wainwright's] life in which he ponders childhood, family history, aging and death," the album is produced by "" (2009) collaborator Dick Connette, and features contributions from each of Wainwright's children. <SEP> Album III, as its title indicates, is the third full album from Loudon Wainwright III.  It was originally released in 1972 on Columbia Records.  "Album III" would spawn Loudon Wainwright's most popular hit single, "Dead Skunk", one of the many 'novelty songs' sprinkled throughout Wainwright's career.  Although Wainwright has maintained an ironic, sometimes sepulchral sense of humor, "Dead Skunk", despite its commercial success, has dogged him ever since, as he comments on 1985's album "I'm Alright", "Were you embarrassed about 'Dead Skunk'"? <SEP> Loudon Snowden Wainwright Jr. (December 16, 1924 – December 12, 1988) was an American writer.  He was the father of folk singer Loudon Wainwright III and singer Sloan Wainwright, and grandfather to Rufus Wainwright, Martha Wainwright, and Lucy Wainwright Roche. <SEP>  The album was recorded following the death of Wainwright's father, Loudon Wainwright Jr.. History is the twelfth studio album by American singer-songwriter Loudon Wainwright III, released on September 21, 1992 on Charisma Records.  Regarding his father's death and its influence on "History", Wainwright stated that:
Question: What movie was released in 2016 and stared Joo Won?

"Stay With Me" is a song recorded by South Korean singers Punch and Chanyeol, a member of K-pop group EXO, serving as a original soundtrack for the 2016 hit television drama "".  The song was written by Lee Seung Joo and composed by the musical duo Rocoberry.  The single was released on December 3 and was part 1 in a series composed of high-charting singles. <SEP> Neeraj Pandey (born 17 December 1973) is an Indian film director, producer and screenwriter.  In his first movie "A Wednesday! ", his work was largely praised by audiences as well as the critics.  "A Wednesday!"  also won many awards in different categories.  His second film was "Special 26" (2013).  Not just a filmmaker but a writer too, Neeraj has written a novel named Ghalib Danger in 2013.  He also directed the movie "Baby" (2015) starring Akshay Kumar which received critical acclaim from the audience and was a huge success.The movie Rustom which was produced by Neeraj, was released on 12 August 2016 and received mixed reviews by critics but was a runaway commercial success.  His last movie was a biopic on cricketer M.S.Dhoni titled which was loved by the audience. .  He aims at making more commercial content in the sports genre.  Neeraj has carved a niche for himself in the film industry with his adept handling of different topics and is one of the most sought after Directors of his generation. <SEP>  It was released in China by Heng Ye Film Distribution on August 5, 2016. Sweet Sixteen (, literally combining the names of the main characters) is a 2016 Chinese-South Korean romance film directed by Jo Jin-kyu and starring Kris Wu, Han Geng, Joo Won and Lu Shan. <SEP> Jo Jin-kyu (born 1960) is a South Korean film director.  Jo's directorial debut was the hit gangster comedy "My Wife Is a Gangster" (2001).  In 2016, he directed a joint Korean-Chinese film "Sweet Sixteen" (2016) starring Joo Won.  He returned to the series with "My Wife Is a Gangster 3" in 2006.
Question: Who was born first, Tanya Donelly or Trace Cyrus?

Noah Lindsey Cyrus (born January 8, 2000) is an American actress and singer.  She voiced the title role in the English version of the 2009 animated feature film "Ponyo".  In 2016, she released her debut single "Make Me (Cry)", featuring vocals from Labrinth.  Her debut album is set to be released in late 2017.  She is the youngest daughter of Tish Cyrus and Billy Ray Cyrus and the younger sister of Miley Cyrus and Trace Cyrus. <SEP>  The son of country singer Billy Ray Cyrus and brother of recording artist Miley Cyrus, he is the backing vocalist and bassist of the band Metro Station.  He left the band in 2010 but returned in 2014.  In 2010, he began providing vocals and guitar in the pop rock band Ashland HIGH. Trace Dempsey Cyrus (born Neil Timothy Helson; February 24, 1989) is an American musician.  He also owns the clothing company From Backseats to Bedrooms. <SEP> Brother Clyde is the debut studio album from alternative rock group Brother Clyde.  It is the first side-project from country music singer Billy Ray Cyrus.  The album features duets with Cyrus' son Trace Cyrus as well as Dolly Parton, who Cyrus said "wanted to rock."  It was released on August 10, 2010.  Its first single, "Lately", which features rapper King Phaze, was issued to digital retailers on June 29, 2010, and a music video, which was directed by Cyrus, was released for the song in July 2010. <SEP>  She then went on to work in The Breeders and Belly in the 1990s.  In the late 1990s, she settled into a solo recording career, working largely with musicians connected to the Boston music scene. Tanya Donelly (born July 14, 1966, in Newport, Rhode Island) is an American Grammy Award-nominated singer-songwriter and guitarist based in New England who co-founded Throwing Muses with her stepsister Kristin Hersh.
Question: Which full-size SUV from General Motors platform was  Hummer H2  based on 

The Nissan Armada is Nissan's full-size SUV.  It shares its body-on-frame "F-Alpha" platform with the Nissan Titan pickup truck, Nissan Xterra SUV, Nissan Frontier pickup truck, and Nissan Pathfinder SUV.  An upscale version of the Armada was sold as the Infiniti QX56 from 2004 to 2010, when it switched to a platform based on the Nissan Patrol.  From 2003 to 2015 the Armada was assembled in Canton, Mississippi.  From mid-2016 onwards, the Armada is currently built in Yukuhashi, Kyushu, Japan and share the same platform as the Patrol, with American-specific modifications, and went on sale in late Summer 2016 as a 2017 model. <SEP> The Hummer H2 is a large SUV that was marketed by Hummer and built by General Motors from 2002 to 2009 based on the Chevrolet Tahoe platform.  A four-door pickup truck version with a with midgate that opens the vehicle's interior to the external cargo bed was introduced for 2005 as the "H2 SUT" (sport utility truck). <SEP>  Chevrolet and GMC sold two different-sized SUVs under their Blazer/Jimmy model names through the early 1990s.  This situation changed when GMC rebadged the full-size Jimmy as the Yukon in 1991.  Chevrolet waited until 1994 to rebadge the redesigned mid-size S-10 Blazer as the Blazer, renaming the full-size Blazer as the Tahoe.  The name Tahoe refers to the rugged and scenic area surrounding Lake Tahoe in the western United States.  The name Yukon refers to the Yukon territory of northern Canada.  For the 1995 model year, the Tahoe and Yukon gained a new 4-door model slotting in size between the 2-door models and the longer wheelbase and higher passenger capacity to up to 9 nine passengers like the Chevrolet Suburban and newly named Yukon XL. The Chevrolet Tahoe (and its rebadged version GMC Yukon) is a full-size SUV from General Motors. <SEP> The Chevrolet Silverado, and its mechanically identical cousin, the GMC Sierra, are a series of full-size and heavy-duty pickup trucks manufactured by General Motors and introduced in 1998 as the successor to the long-running Chevrolet C/K line.  The Silverado name was taken from a trim level previously used on its predecessor, the Chevrolet C/K pickup truck from 1975 through 1998.  General Motors continues to offer a GMC-badged variant of the Chevrolet full-size pickup under the GMC Sierra name, first used in 1987 for its variant of the GMT400 platform trucks.
Question: What nationality is the player who like Anderson Varejão played for both the Cleveland Cavaliers and the Golden State Warriors since their rivalry began ?

Anderson França Varejão (] ; ; born September 28, 1982) is a Brazilian professional basketball player who last played for the Golden State Warriors of the National Basketball Association (NBA).  A 13-year NBA veteran, he spent the previous 12 seasons with the Cleveland Cavaliers, where he was a fan favorite and endeared himself to his teammates with his hustle.  Varejão is also a regular member of the Brazilian national team, winning a gold medal in 2003 at the Pan American Games. <SEP> Shaun Patrick Livingston (born September 11, 1985) is an American professional basketball player for the Golden State Warriors of the National Basketball Association (NBA).  Livingston entered the league directly out of high school after he was selected in the first round of the 2004 NBA draft by the Los Angeles Clippers with the 4th overall pick.  In 2007, Livingston suffered a debilitating knee injury that damaged almost every part of his left knee, and it took him about a year and a half to return to action.  Livingston later played for the Miami Heat, Oklahoma City Thunder, Washington Wizards, Charlotte Bobcats, Milwaukee Bucks, Cleveland Cavaliers, and Brooklyn Nets.  He has also spent time with the Tulsa 66ers of the NBA Development League.  He is a two-time NBA champion, winning both with Golden State in 2015 and 2017. <SEP> The Cavaliers–Warriors rivalry is a National Basketball Association (NBA) rivalry between the Cleveland Cavaliers and the Golden State Warriors.  While the two teams have played each other since the Cavaliers joined the league in 1970, their rivalry did not develop until the 2014–15 season, when they met in the first of three consecutive NBA Finals series.  The two teams have met in three straight NBA Finals, becoming the only two teams in NBA history to do so.  Two players, Andrew Bogut and Anderson Varejão, played for both teams during this time.  Of these three series, the Warriors have won two, most recently in 2017the Cavaliers have won one, in 2016.  The two teams feature 11 NBA All-Stars: LeBron James, Kyrie Irving, Kevin Love, Deron Williams and Kyle Korver (Cleveland), and Stephen Curry, Kevin Durant, Draymond Green, Klay Thompson, David West and Andre Iguodala (Golden State). <SEP>  The 7 ft center was selected by the Milwaukee Bucks with the first overall pick in the 2005 NBA draft. Andrew Michael Bogut (born 28 November 1984) is an Australian professional basketball player for the Los Angeles Lakers of the National Basketball Association (NBA).  He earned All-NBA Third Team honors with the Bucks in 2010.  He was traded to the Golden State Warriors in 2012, and was named NBA All-Defensive Second Team in 2015, when he won an NBA championship with the Warriors.
Question: What is the first published date of the pulp magazine by the journalist H. L. Mencken where Chandler's early short stories appeared?

Black Mask was a pulp magazine first published in April 1920 by the journalist H. L. Mencken and the drama critic George Jean Nathan.  The magazine was one of several money-making publishing ventures to support the prestigious literary magazine "The Smart Set", which Mencken edited, and which had operated at a loss since at least 1917.  Under their editorial hand, the magazine was not exclusively a publisher of crime fiction, offering, according to the magazine, "the best stories available of adventure, the best mystery and detective stories, the best romances, the best love stories, and the best stories of the occult."  The magazine's first editor was Florence Osborne (credited as F. M. Osborne). <SEP> Carl Richard Jacobi (July 10, 1908 – August 25, 1997) was an American journalist and author.  He wrote short stories in the horror and fantasy genres for the pulp magazine market, appearing in such pulps of the bizarre and uncanny as Thrilling, "Ghost Stories", Startling Stories, Thrilling Wonder Stories, Planet Stories and Strange Stories.  He also write stories crime and adventure which appeared in such pulps as Thrilling Adventures, "Complete Stories", Top-Notch, Short Stories, The Skipper, Doc Savage, and "Dime Adventures Magazine".  He also produced some science fiction, mainly space opera, published in such magazines as Planet Stories.  He was one of the last surviving pulp-fictioneers to have contributed to the legendary American horror magazine "Weird Tales" during its "glory days" (the 1920s and 1930s).  His stories have been translated into French, Swedish, Danish and Dutch. <SEP> Philip Marlowe is a fictional character created by Raymond Chandler.  Marlowe first appeared under that name in "The Big Sleep", published in 1939.  Chandler's early short stories, published in pulp magazines like "Black Mask" and "Dime Detective", featured similar characters with names like "Carmady" and "John Dalmas". <SEP> Raymond Thornton Chandler (July 23, 1888 – March 26, 1959) was an American novelist and screenwriter.  In 1932, at the age of forty-four, Chandler became a detective fiction writer after losing his job as an oil company executive during the Great Depression.  His first short story, "Blackmailers Don't Shoot", was published in 1933 in "Black Mask," a popular pulp magazine.  His first novel, "The Big Sleep", was published in 1939.  In addition to his short stories, Chandler published seven novels during his lifetime (an eighth, in progress at the time of his death, was completed by Robert B. Parker).  All but "Playback" have been made into motion pictures, some more than once.  In the year before his death, he was elected president of the Mystery Writers of America.  He died on March 26, 1959, in La Jolla, California.
Question: The Øresund Bridge connects the Swedish coast to an artificial island whose name complements which natural island?

Peberholm ("Pepper Islet", Swedish: "Pepparholm" ), is a small artificial island in the Danish part of the Øresund strait, created as part of the Øresund Bridge connecting Denmark with Sweden.  Area:325 acres.  Peberholm is close to the small natural island of Saltholm ("Salt Islet"), and was named to complement it. <SEP> Willingdon Islands is the largest artificial island in India, which the city of Kochi, in the state of Kerala, India.  Much of the present "Willingdon Island" was claimed from the Lake of Kochi, filling in dredged soil around a previously existing, but tiny, natural island.  "Willingdon Island" is significant as the home for the Port of Kochi, as well as the "Kochi Naval Base" (the Southern Naval Command) of the Indian Navy and Central Institute of Fisheries Technology, a constituent unit of Indian Council of Agricultural Research. <SEP>  The bridge runs nearly 8 km from the Swedish coast to the artificial island Peberholm in the middle of the strait. The Øresund/Öresund/Oresund Bridge (Danish: "Øresundsbroen" , ] ; Swedish: "Öresundsbron" , ] ; hybrid name: "Øresundsbron ") is a combined railway and motorway bridge across the Øresund strait between Sweden and Denmark.  The crossing is completed by the 4 km Drogden Tunnel from Peberholm to the Danish island of Amager. <SEP> Copenhagen (Danish: "København" ] ; Latin: "Hafnia" ) is the capital and most populous city of Denmark.  The city has a population of 763,908 (as of 2016 ), of whom 601,448 live in the Municipality of Copenhagen.  The larger urban area has a population of 1,280,371 (as of 01 2016 ), while the Copenhagen metropolitan area has just over 2 million inhabitants.  Copenhagen is situated on the eastern coast of the island of Zealand; another small portion of the city is located on Amager, and is separated from Malmö, Sweden, by the strait of Øresund.  The Øresund Bridge connects the two cities by rail and road.
Question: Are Forsythia and Heterotheca both native to eastern Asia?

Heterotheca, (common names goldenasters, camphorweed, or telegraph weed) are North American plants in the sunflower family. <SEP> Hydrangea ( ; common names hydrangea or hortensia) is a genus of 70–75 species of flowering plants native to southern and eastern Asia (China, Japan, Korea, the Himalayas, and Indonesia) and the Americas.  By far the greatest species diversity is in eastern Asia, notably China, Japan, and Korea.  Most are shrubs 1 to 3 meters tall, but some are small trees, and others lianas reaching up to 30 m by climbing up trees.  They can be either deciduous or evergreen, though the widely cultivated temperate species are all deciduous. <SEP> Forsythia suspensa (, weeping forsythia or golden-bell) is a species of flowering plant in the family native to Asia.  It is one of the 50 fundamental herbs used in traditional Chinese medicine.  It contains the lignan Pinoresinol. <SEP> Forsythia ( or ) is a genus of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae (olive family).  There are about 11 species, mostly native to eastern Asia, but one native to southeastern Europe.  The common name is also forsythia; the genus is named after William Forsyth.