winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Fall River Heritage State Park is next to the home of the battleship with what nickname?

Fall River rises on the Madison and Pitchstone plateaus in the southwest corner of Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming and flows approximately 64 mi to its confluence with the Henrys Fork of the Snake River near Ashton, Idaho.  Historically, the river was referred to as the Middle Fork of the Snake River or as Fall River or the Falls River by trappers and prospectors as early as the 1830s.  It was officially named the Falls River by the 1872 Hayden Geological Survey, but was always called Fall River by the locals and so the U.S. Board on Geographic Names changed the official name to Fall River in 1997 at the request of Idaho authorities.  The river is home to numerous waterfalls and cascades in its upper reaches. <SEP> Fall River Heritage State Park is a history-themed public recreation area on the Taunton River in Fall River, Massachusetts.  Memorial Bridge on Battleship Cove, home of the World War II battleship USS "Massachusetts".  The park is managed by the Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation.  The state park encompasses 14 acre beside the Charles M. Braga Jr. <SEP> Battleship Cove is a nonprofit maritime museum and war memorial in Fall River, Massachusetts.  Featuring the world's largest collection of World War II naval vessels, it is home to the highly decorated battleship USS "Massachusetts" .  It is located at the heart of the waterfront at the confluence of the Taunton River and Mount Hope Bay and lies partially beneath the Braga Bridge and adjacent to Fall River Heritage State Park. <SEP> USS "Massachusetts" (BB-59), known as "Big Mamie" to her crewmembers during World War II, was a battleship of the second "South Dakota" class.  She was the seventh ship of the United States Navy to be named in honor of the sixth state, and one of two ships of her class (along with her sister "Alabama" ) to be donated for use as a museum ship.  "Massachusetts" has the distinction of having fired the US Navy's first and last 16-in (406 mm) shells of the war.
Question: What is the name of this fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics that Clark Kent fights in New York in the novel "It's Superman!?"

Jonathan Samuel "Jon" Kent is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics.  Created by Dan Jurgens, the character first appeared in "Convergence: Superman" #2 (July 2015).  He is the son of Superman/Clark Kent and Lois Lane and is the latest character in the DC Universe to assume the Superboy persona. <SEP>  He was created by Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster. Alexander Joseph "Lex" Luthor is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, though on occasions he has established himself as an antihero.  Lex Luthor first appeared in "Action Comics" #23 (April 1940) and has since endured as the archenemy of Superman. <SEP> Ra's al Ghul (Arabic: رأس الغول‎ ‎ "Raʾs al-Ġūl"; "Ghoul's Head" or "Demon's Head") is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, commonly as an adversary of the superhero Batman.  Created by editor Julius Schwartz, writer Dennis O'Neil and artist Neal Adams, the character first appeared in "Batman" #232's "Daughter of the Demon" (June 1971).  The character is one of Batman's most enduring enemies and belongs to the collective of adversaries that make up Batman's rogues gallery, though given his high status as a supervillain, he has also come into conflict with Superman and other superheroes in the DC Universe. <SEP>  is a novel by Tom De Haven based on the comic book superhero Superman.  It was released on September 15, 2005 in hardcover and August 29, 2006 in paperback.  The premise tells the tale of Clark Kent's beginnings into becoming Superman, set in the 1930s, where Clark befriends a wrongly convicted photographer named Willi Berg, and is then taken from Kansas to Hollywood and finally in New York where he meets Lois Lane, fights Lex Luthor, as he debuts in his superhero persona.  Despite the setting, this is not about the Golden Age Superman also known as the Superman of Earth-2; as Perry White, the Daily Planet, Lex Luthor's position and his trademark powers (including flight) are not part of that alternate Earth. It's Superman!  Rather, it's a Superman period piece set in the 1930s.
Question: What record producer has produced records from an English tenor and actor born 29 September 1973?

Alfred Giovanni Roncalli "Alfie" Boe (born 29 September 1973) is an English tenor and actor, notably performing in musical theatre. <SEP> Emma Louise Niblett (born 29 September 1973), better known by the stage name Scout Niblett, is an English singer, songwriter, and multi-instrumentalist.  Niblett debuted in 2001 with her first full-length studio album "Sweet Heart Fever", and has gone on to release five more studio albums.  In 2013, Niblett released her sixth studio album, "It's Up to Emma", which she mixed and produced. <SEP> Jiří Strach (born 29 September 1973 in Prague) is a Czech film director and actor.  He directed the film "Operace Silver A" in 2007. <SEP> Juliette Pochin is a Welsh classically trained mezzo-soprano singer, composer/arranger, and record producer.  She is known not only for her performances in operas and as a classical recitalist as well as for her recordings of operatically-styled crossover music.  Morgan Pochin, the partnership which she formed with her husband James Morgan is known for their record productions for artists such as Katherine Jenkins and Alfie Boe, as well as their arrangements for film and television scores.
Question: What is the population of this village in Albany County, New York, located 2.8 miles north of Hannacroix, New York?

Hannacroix is a hamlet in Greene County, New York, United States.  The community is located along New York State Route 144 2.8 mi south of Ravena.  Hannacroix has a post office with ZIP code 12087. <SEP> Rockhampton is a village and civil parish in the English County of Gloucestershire, situated in the unitary district of South Gloucestershire.  It is located 2.8 miles (4.5 km) north-east of Thornbury, 18.6 miles (30 km) north of Bristol and is approximately 4 miles (6.4 km) east of the River Severn.  It had a population of 166 people according to the 2011 census. <SEP> Ravena-Coeymans-Selkirk Schools serve the village of Ravena, and the hamlets of Coeymans, Selkirk, South Bethlehem, Feura Bush, Coeymans Hollow, New Baltimore, Alcove, Hannacroix, and a portion of Glenmont.  The district encompasses portions of the towns of Bethlehem, Coeymans, New York, and New Scotland in Albany County and New Baltimore in Greene County. <SEP>  United States.  The population was 3,268 at the 2010 census.  The village is in the southeast part of the town of Coeymans. Ravena is a village in Albany County, New York, United States.
Question: Simmias of Thebes appears as a main discussion partner in a dialogue from the man who founded what?

 He is widely considered the most pivotal figure in the development of philosophy, especially the Western tradition.  Unlike nearly all of his philosophical contemporaries, Plato's entire work is believed to have survived intact for over 2,400 years.  Others believe that the oldest extant manuscript dates to around AD 895, 1100 years after Plato's death. Plato ( ; Greek: Πλάτων "Plátōn", ] in Classical Attic; 428/427 or 424/423 – 348/347 BC) was a philosopher in Classical Greece and the founder of the Academy in Athens, the first institution of higher learning in the Western world.  This makes it difficult to know exactly what Plato wrote. <SEP> Simmias of Thebes (Greek: Σιμμίας Θηβαῖος ; fl.  5th–4th century BCE) was an ancient Greek philosopher, disciple of Socrates, and a friend of Cebes.  In his "Memorabilia", Xenophon includes him in the inner circle of Socrates' followers.  He appears in Plato's "Phaedo" as a main discussion partner of Socrates alongside Cebes, as well as "Crito", "Phaedrus", and "Epistile" "XIII". <SEP> Dives and Pauper is a 15th century commentary on the Ten Commandments in dialogue form.  Like John Wycliffe's "De mandatis divinis", "Dives and Pauper" discusses the Commandments in the context of Church law, as well as the "laws of civil society".  Patricia Barnum describes it as a discussion about justice in the context of the "seemingly double standard" of the Old Testament concept of law ("ius") and the New Testament charity ("caritas").  The question posed is whether God's laws may be harmonized with man's laws.  "Dives and Paupers" starts the inquiry with the question of what the Christian scriptures teach about wealth ("temporalia"). <SEP> Perfecto Fluoro is the fifth DJ mix album by British electronic producer and disc jockey Paul Oakenfold, released in 1996 on Oakenfold's label Perfecto Records, then a subsidiary of Warner Music UK who are also credited.  Recorded eighteen months after the Oakenfold's ground breaking "Goa Mix" (1994), notable for its pioneering of goa trance and usage of film music, "Perfecto Fluoro" utilizes the same "epic" approach and feel, with liberal use of excerpts from film soundtracks, which is referred to in the album's liner notes track listing which lists not only track, artist and label, but also which film a song appears in, where relevant.  There are also several excerpts of film dialogue sampled on some of the tracks; for instance, "Teleport" by Man with No Name contains some of Jeff Goldblum's dialogue extolling the virtues of teleportation from "The Fly".
Question: Who were the lyrics in the Broadway musical where Lena Hall played Nicola by?

Lena Horne: The Lady and Her Music was a 1981 Broadway musical revue, written for and starring American singer and actress Lena Horne.  The musical was produced by Michael Frazier and Fred Walker, and the subsequent musical cast album was produced by Quincy Jones.  The show opened on May 12, 1981, and after 333 performances, closed on June 30, 1982, Horne's 65th birthday.  Horne then toured the show in the U.S. and Canada, and performed the show in London and Stockholm in the Summer of 1984. <SEP> Kinky Boots is a Broadway musical with music and lyrics by Cyndi Lauper and a book by Harvey Fierstein. <SEP>  She is known for being the lead singer of the Rock band "The Deafening" and for her work on Broadway, including originating the role of Nicola in "Kinky Boots" and her Tony Award-winning performance as Yitzhak in the 2014 revival of "Hedwig and the Angry Inch", which also earned her a Grammy nomination for the musical's official album.  She made history by becoming the first person to play both Hedwig and Yitzhak in the same production during the national tour of the musical in 2016. Lena Hall (Celina Consuela Gabriella Carvajal) (born January 30, 1980) is an American actress, singer and songwriter. <SEP> Dave U. Hall (born R.U.Hall? , in New York City) is an American musician whose musical voice is articulated by the tones of his Electric Bass guitar.  He was a member of the band Birdland with Lester Bangs (Bangs, who is often cited today as "America's Greatest Rock Critic," was editor for Creem magazine, musician and staff writer for the Village Voice.  His character was played in the movie "Almost Famous") and The Rattlers (in which Hall played on their acclaimed Rattled album and CD).  He has also played with other bands (and artists) including, but not limited too, Zymosis, The Makers, Luigi & the Wiseguys, Danny Russo Blues Band (Muddy Waters, Willie Dixon, Victoria Spivey, Spivey Records), Remod (with Richie Ramone), Jeff Salen (Tuff Darts, Sparks (band)), Tiger Beats, Tina Peel, Joey Ramone, Saturday Night and Sunday Morning.  By the end of the punk era, Hall had a reputation for being a session and performance player for many bands.
Question: What Luftwaffe general who was responsible for the murder of the male civilians of a Greek village was later convicted for war crimes?

The Manila massacre involved atrocities committed against Filipino civilians in the City of Manila, the capital of the Philippines by Japanese troops during World War II at the Battle of Manila in 1945.  The Manila massacre was one of several major war crimes committed by the Imperial Japanese Army, as judged by the postwar military tribunal.  The Japanese commanding general, Tomoyuki Yamashita, and his chief of staff Akira Mutō, were held responsible for the massacre and other war crimes in a trial in late 1945 in Manila.  Yamashita was executed on 23 February 1946 and Mutō on 23 December 1948. <SEP>  He launched the first major airborne operation of the war, the Battle for The Hague in May 1940.  The highest-ranking member of Germany's parachute infantry, Student commanded the Fallschirmjäger throughout World War II.  In 1947, Student was tried and convicted of war crimes committed while in command on Crete. Kurt Student (12 May 1890 – 1 July 1978) was a German paratroop general in the Luftwaffe during World War II. <SEP> Heinrich Dankelmann (2 August 1889 – 30 October 1947) was a Luftwaffe General who served as the third Military Commander for the Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia.  He was sentenced for war crimes in Belgrade in 1947. <SEP>  The shooting was the first of a series of reprisals in Crete.  It was orchestrated by Generaloberst Kurt Student, in retaliation for the participation of Cretans in the Battle of Crete which had ended with the surrender of the island two days earlier. The Massacre of Kondomari (Greek: Σφαγή στο Κοντομαρί ) refers to the execution of male civilians from the village of Kondomari in Crete by an firing squad consisting of German paratroopers on 2 June 1941 during World War II.  The massacre was photographed by a German army war propaganda correspondent whose negatives were discovered 39 years later in the federal German archives by a Greek journalist.
Question: Who is part of both New Order and The Other Two?

 The band was formed in 1980 by Sumner, Morris, and Peter Hook, who were the remaining members of post-punk group Joy Division following the suicide of vocalist Ian Curtis. New Order are an English rock band formed in 1980, currently comprising Bernard Sumner, Stephen Morris, Gillian Gilbert, Phil Cunningham and Tom Chapman.  They added Gilbert on keyboards later that year. <SEP> "True Faith" is a song by New Order, produced by Stephen Hague.  It was the first New Order single since their debut "Ceremony" to be issued in the UK as two separate 12" singles.  The second 12" single features two remixes of "True Faith" by Shep Pettibone.  Both versions of the 12" (and also the edited 7") include the song "1963".  "True Faith" is one of New Order's most popular songs. <SEP>  He also wrote and performed in The Other Two, a band consisting of Morris and his wife, Gillian Gilbert.  Morris also participated in the New Order spin-off band Bad Lieutenant. Stephen Paul David Morris (born 28 October 1957) is an English multi-instrumentalist, composer and record producer who is best known for his work with the rock band New Order and, previously, Joy Division.  He is known for his precise drumming that seamlessly weaves with New Order's and Joy Division's drum machine sounds. " Stylus Magazine" ranked Morris No. 5 on their list of "50 Greatest Rock Drummers of All Time". <SEP> New Order 3 16 is a live DVD released by New Order, in 2001 by Warner Music Vision and London Records.  It consists of two concerts.  The first took place on 18 November 1981 at the Ukrainian National Home (Taras Shevchenko) in the East Village of New York City, and features 9 tracks.  The second took place at the Reading Festival on 30 August 1998, and features 11 tracks.  The DVD title is derived from the combined set list of 3 Joy Division and 16 New Order tracks.
Question: Who is affiliated with more bands, Ronnie James Dio or Luca Prodan?

 He was the leader and singer of Sumo, one of the most influential rock bands of Argentina, and is widely considered as one of the most important artists of the last quarter of the twentieth century in his country. Luca Prodan (17 May 1953 – 22 December 1987) was an Italian–Scotish musician and singer. <SEP> Ronald James Padavona (July 10, 1942May 16, 2010), better known by his stage name Ronnie James Dio, was an American singer, songwriter, and musician.  He fronted and/or founded numerous groups including Elf, Rainbow, Black Sabbath, Dio, and Heaven & Hell.  He is credited with popularizing the "metal horns" hand gesture in metal culture and was known for his medieval-themed lyrics.  Dio possessed a powerful versatile vocal range capable of singing both hard rock and lighter ballads. <SEP> Holy Dio: A Tribute to Ronnie James Dio is a compilation album, released on January 25, 2000.  It is a tribute album to Ronnie James Dio, featuring covers of several songs he had sung during his time with Rainbow, Black Sabbath and his own band Dio.  The covers done on this tribute album were recorded by mostly power metal bands. <SEP> Ronnie James Dio – This Is Your Life is a 2014 tribute album to singer-songwriter Ronnie James Dio, lead singer of several heavy metal bands including Elf, Rainbow, Black Sabbath, Heaven & Hell, and his own band Dio.  The album features many of Dio's contemporaries performing songs originally recorded by Dio.  Tenacious D won the Grammy Award for Best Metal Performance at the 57th Grammy Awards for their cover of "The Last in Line", and Anthrax were nominated in the same category for their cover of "Neon Knights".
Question: Which American botanist and inventor, born into slavery in Missouri, was sculpted into a monument by Tina Allen?

Tina Allen (December 9, 1949 – September 9, 2008) was an American sculptor known for her monuments to prominent African Americans, including Frederick Douglass, Sojourner Truth, and George Washington Carver. <SEP> Sedgwick Monument is a memorial to Union General John Sedgwick at West Point.  "Uncle John" Sedgwick was born in Cornwall, Connecticut, 67 miles northeast of West Point, New York.  Sculpted by Launt Thompson and dedicated in 1868, the monument was erected by officers and soldiers of the 6th Army Corps to commemorate Major General Sedgwick and his death at the Battle of Spotsylvania Court House in 1864.  Originally, the monument was located on the northwest edge of the Plain, it was later relocated to its current location at Trophy Point across Washington Road from Battle Monument.  Legend holds that if a cadet is deficient in academics, the cadet should go to the monument at midnight the night before the term-end examination, in full dress, under arms, and spin the rowels on the monument’s spurs.  With the resulting good luck, the cadet will pass the test. <SEP> Jane Colden (March 27, 1724 – March 10, 1766) was an American botanist, described as the "first botanist of her sex in her country" by Asa Gray in 1843.  Although not acknowledged in botanical publications, she wrote a number of letters resulting in botanist John Ellis writing to Carl Linnaeus of her work applying the Linnaean system of plant identification to American flora, "she deserves to be celebrated".  Contemporary scholarship maintains that she was the first female botanist working in America.  She was regarded as a respected botanist by many prominent botanists such as: John Bartram, Peter Collinson, Alexander Garden, and Carl Linnaeus.  Colden is most famous for her manuscript which remains titleless, in which she describes the flora of the New York area, and draws ink drawings of 340 different species of them. <SEP> George Washington Carver (1860s – January 5, 1943), was an American botanist and inventor.  The exact day and year of his birth are unknown; he was born into slavery in Missouri, either in 1861, or January 1864.
Question: Has Lin-Manuel Miranda or The Barefoot Executive received more awards?

Graham Windham is a New York City-based nonprofit that provides services to children and families.  It was founded in 1806 by several prominent women, most notably Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton (Eliza).  The organization has recently received greater awareness because of Lin-Manuel Miranda's hit Broadway musical "Hamilton" in which Eliza Hamilton, portrayed by Phillipa Soo in its original run, expresses that she is "proudest of" establishing "the first private orphanage in New York City." <SEP>  He co-wrote the songs for Disney's "Moana" soundtrack (2016) and is set to star in their upcoming film "Mary Poppins Returns".  Miranda's awards include a Pulitzer Prize, two Grammy Awards, an Emmy Award, a MacArthur Fellowship, and three Tony Awards. Lin-Manuel Miranda ( ; born January 16, 1980) is an American composer, lyricist, playwright, and actor best known for creating and starring in the Broadway musicals "Hamilton" and "In the Heights". <SEP> The Barefoot Executive is a live-action Walt Disney Productions film released by Buena Vista Distribution in 1971 starring Kurt Russell, Joe Flynn, Wally Cox, Heather North and John Ritter (in his film debut), about a pet chimpanzee, named Raffles, who can predict the popularity of television programs.  It was one of the "gimmick comedies" (geared towards children with a touch of adult humour for older viewers) Disney was known for in the 1960s and 1970s, and was frequently shown on "The Wonderful World of Disney" from the late 1970s through the 1980s. <SEP> List of awards and nominations received by Lin-Manuel Miranda
Question: Song of Scheherazade is a 1947 American musical film directed by Walter Reisch which features what Canadian-American actress, dancer, and singer?

Yvonne De Carlo (born Margaret Yvonne Middleton; September 1, 1922 – January 8, 2007) was a Canadian-American actress, dancer, and singer.  A brunette with blue-gray eyes, she became an internationally famous Hollywood film star in the 1940s and 1950s, made several recordings, and later acted on television and stage. <SEP>  It tells the story of an imaginary episode in the life of the Russian composer Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov (Jean-Pierre Aumont), in 1865, when he was a young naval officer on shore leave in Morocco. Song of Scheherazade is a 1947 American musical film directed by Walter Reisch.  It also features Yvonne De Carlo as a Spanish dancer named Cara de Talavera, Eve Arden as her mother, and Brian Donlevy as the ship's captain.  Charles Kullman (credited as Charles Kullmann), a tenor with the Metropolitan Opera, plays the ship's doctor, Klin, who sings two of Rimsky-Korsakov's melodies. <SEP> Walter Reisch (May 23, 1903 – March 28, 1983) was an Austrian-born director and screenwriter.  He also wrote lyrics to several songs featured in his films, one popular title is "Flieger, grüß mir die Sonne".  He was married to the dancer and actress Poldi Dur and was the cousin of Georg Kreisler. <SEP> The Girl in the Red Velvet Swing is a 1955 DeLuxe Color film directed by Richard Fleischer from a screenplay by Walter Reisch and Charles Brackett, and starring Joan Collins, Ray Milland, and Farley Granger.  The CinemaScope film was released by Twentieth Century-Fox, which had originally planned to put Marilyn Monroe in the title role, and then suspended her when she refused to do the film.
Question: What was the battle cited as at which John Brown commanded forces during the Kansas campaign and took place on June 2, 1856?

The Battle of Aqbat al-Bakr (2 June 1010) was a battle of the Fitna of al-Andalus that took place in the area in and around Espiel, Spain.  The battle took place between the forces of the Caliphate of Cordoba, whose forces were commanded by Sulayman ibn al-Hakam, and the Muslim rebel forces of the Catalan-Andalusian alliance trying to overthrow their Caliph overlords under the command of Muhammad ibn Hisham, al-Tagr Al-Awsat and several Christian warlords including Ermengol I, Hugh I, and Ramon Borrell. <SEP>  Brown first gained attention when he led small groups of volunteers during the Bleeding Kansas crisis of 1856.  Dissatisfied with the pacifism of the organized abolitionist movement, he said, "These men are all talk.  What we need is action—action!" John Brown (May 9, 1800 – December 2, 1859) was an American abolitionist who believed and advocated that armed insurrection was the only way to overthrow the institution of slavery in the United States.  During the Kansas campaign, Brown commanded forces at the Battle of Black Jack and the Battle of Osawatomie.  He and his supporters killed five supporters of slavery in the Pottawatomie massacre of May 1856 in response to the sacking of Lawrence by pro-slavery forces. <SEP> The Battle of Osawatomie took place on August 30, 1856 when 250-400 Border Ruffians led by John W. Reid attacked the town of Osawatomie.  Reid was intent on destroying the free state settlement and then moving on to Topeka and Lawrence to do more of the same.  John Brown first learned of the raiders when they shot his son Frederick.  With 40 or so men, Brown tried to defend the town against the pro-slavery partisans, but had to withdraw; the town of Osawatomie was then looted and burned.  This was one event in series of clashes between abolitionists and pro-slavery Missourians in what has been known as Bleeding Kansas. <SEP>  The battle is cited as one incident of "Bleeding Kansas" and a contributing factor leading up to the American Civil War of 1861 to 1865. The Battle of Black Jack took place on June 2, 1856, when anti-slavery forces, led by the noted abolitionist John Brown, attacked the encampment of Henry C. Pate near Baldwin City, Kansas.
Question: Which of these two men worked as a professor at New York University, Frankie Kazarian or Paul Boghossian?

The JAPW New Jersey State Championship was a title in the Jersey All Pro Wrestling professional wrestling promotion.  Being a professional wrestling championship, it is not won via direct competition; it is instead won via a predetermined ending to a match or awarded to a wrestler because of a wrestling angle.  It became an official title on September 25, 1998 with Flash Wheeler becoming the first champion.  It was retired on June 7, 2002.  On September 15, 2006; Frankie Kazarian was declared the New Jersey State Champion after the Light Heavyweight Championship was retired.  The current champion is Brodie Lee and he is in his first reign as champion.  There have been 17 reigns by 15 wrestlers with two vacancies.  One of the vacancies came when Reckless Youth was injured and vacated the title himself. <SEP> Frank Benedict Gerdelman (born August 4, 1977) is an American professional wrestler.  He is signed with Ring of Honor (ROH) under the ring name Frankie Kazarian and is a two-time ROH World Tag Team Champion with Christopher Daniels.  He is best known for his work with Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA), under the ring names Kazarian and Kaz, he also wrestled under the gimmick of Suicide. <SEP> Inside Burma: Land of Fear is a 1996 Central Independent Television documentary, written and presented by John Pilger, which was directed by David Munro.  The two men worked undercover in order to investigate the use of slave labour in Burma. <SEP>  His research interests include epistemology, the philosophy of mind, and the philosophy of language. Paul Boghossian is Silver professor of philosophy at New York University in the NYU Department of Philosophy, where he was Chair of the Department for ten years (1994–2004) and responsible for building it into one of the top philosophy programs in the world.  He is Director of the New York Institute of Philosophy and Distinguished Research Professor of Philosophy at the University of Birmingham.
Question: What is the name of this fifth episode of The Simpsons tenth season, in which Leary and Brian Grazer appeared as guest stars as themselves?

 It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on October 5, 2008.  Bart becomes jealous of his friends and their cell phones.  Working at a golf course, Bart takes the cell phone of Denis Leary after the star comedian throws it away in anger.  Marge, per Leary's advice, activates the GPS system on the phone to track down Bart's every move; catching on, Bart attaches the GPS chip to a bird that migrates to Machu Picchu, Peru.  Leary and Brian Grazer (who also appeared in "When You Dish Upon a Star" as himself) both guest star as themselves. "Lost Verizon" is the second episode of "The Simpsons"<nowiki>'</nowiki> twentieth season.  It was directed by Raymond S. Persi and written by John Frink. <SEP> "Back to the Pilot" is the fifth episode of the tenth season of the animated comedy series "Family Guy".  It originally aired on Fox in the United States on November 13, 2011.  In "Back to the Pilot", two of the show's main characters, baby genius Stewie and anthropomorphic dog Brian, both voiced by series creator Seth MacFarlane, use a time machine to travel back in time to the first episode of the series, "Death Has a Shadow".  Trouble ensues however, when Brian tells his former self about the September 11 attacks, causing the present to be dramatically changed, and ultimately resulting in a second civil war.  The two must then prevent themselves from going back to the past in the first place, but soon realize that it will be much more difficult than they had originally thought. <SEP> "Parenthood" is an American comedic, television drama developed by Jason Katims and based upon the 1989 film of the same name produced by Brian Grazer and directed by Ron Howard, both of whom serve as executive producers along with Katims, David Nevins and Lawrence Trilling.  The series premiered on March 2, 2010 on NBC.  On May 11, 2014, NBC renewed "Parenthood" for a sixth and final season, which would consist of 13 episodes.  On June 2, 2014, it was announced that the final season would premiere September 25, 2014. <SEP>  It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on November 8, 1998.  When the family spend the day at Lake Springfield, Homer meets Alec Baldwin and Kim Basinger (voicing themselves), who are hiding from the media in their secluded summer home.  Homer starts to work for them, developing a good friendship, but he soon reveals their secrets to the public, damaging his new friendship with them.  It was the last "Simpsons" episode written by Richard Appel, and was directed by Pete Michels. "When You Dish Upon a Star" is the fifth episode of "The Simpsons"' tenth season.
Question: In 2008 City Theatre Dublin ran productions of a play by who?

 It is currently just a producing company that puts on over 300 shows each year in over 50 venues around the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland.  Its productions include "Sisters", "The Hostage", "The Matchmaker", "The Vagina Monologues", and "The Cuchulain Cycle", as well as highly acclaimed annual Christmas shows for children. City Theatre Dublin (formerly SFX Hall) is a theatre located in Dublin, Ireland, founded in 1984.  In 2008, City Theatre Dublin ran productions of "The Importance of Being Earnest" with Dillie Keane and "Love Letters" with David Soul and Jerry Hall. <SEP> Patrick Bedford (May 30, 1932, Dublin, Ireland – November 20, 1999; New York City, United States) was an Irish stage actor.  He began his career in the 1950s at the Gate Theatre in Dublin, including productions of Chekhov, Shaw and Shakespeare, and later worked on the stage and in television in England.  He was in the original stage production of "Philadelphia, Here I Come! " by Brian Friel, at the Gaiety Theatre Dublin, later in London and then New York which earned him a Tony Award nomination in 1965 for Best Actor (with Donal Donnelly).  and an Outer Circle Critics Award. <SEP> Mrs. Bob Cratchit's Wild Christmas Binge is a musical parody of the Charles Dickens story "A Christmas Carol".  Written by Christopher Durang, the play was initially commissioned by City Theatre in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania when Durang was asked by Artistic Director Tracy Brigden to write a Christmas comedy.  It premiered on November 7, 2002 at the City Theatre, with Kristine Nielsen in the title role. <SEP>  First performed on 14 February 1895 at the St James's Theatre in London, it is a farcical comedy in which the protagonists maintain fictitious personæ to escape burdensome social obligations.  Working within the social conventions of late Victorian London, the play's major themes are the triviality with which it treats institutions as serious as marriage, and the resulting satire of Victorian ways. The Importance of Being Earnest, A Trivial Comedy for Serious People is a play by Oscar Wilde.  Contemporary reviews all praised the play's humour, though some were cautious about its explicit lack of social messages, while others foresaw the modern consensus that it was the culmination of Wilde's artistic career so far.  Its high farce and witty dialogue have helped make "The Importance of Being Earnest" Wilde's most enduringly popular play.
Question: Who edited the essays of the man who received the Nobel Prize in literature in 1946?

Since 1901, the Nobel Prize in Literature (Swedish: "Nobelpriset i litteratur" ) has been awarded annually to an author from any country who has, in the words of the will of Alfred Nobel, produced "in the field of literature the most outstanding work in an ideal direction" (original Swedish: "den som inom litteraturen har producerat det mest framstående verket i en idealisk riktning").  Though individual works are sometimes cited as being particularly noteworthy, here "work" refers to an author's work as a whole.  The Swedish Academy decides who, if anyone, will receive the prize in any given year.  The academy announces the name of the chosen laureate in early October.  It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895; the others are the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. <SEP> The Nobel Prize in Physics (Swedish: "Nobelpriset i fysik" ) is a yearly award given by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences for those who conferred the most outstanding contributions for mankind in the field of physics.  It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895 and awarded since 1901; the others being the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Literature, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. <SEP> My Belief: Essays on Life and Art is a collection of essays by Hermann Hesse.  The essays, written between 1904 and 1961, were originally published in German, either individually or in various collections between 1951 and 1973.  This collection in English was first published in 1974, edited by Theodore Ziolkowski. <SEP> Hermann Karl Hesse (] ; 2 July 1877 – 9 August 1962) was a German-born poet, novelist, and painter.  In 1946, he received the Nobel Prize in Literature.  His best-known works include "Demian", "Steppenwolf", "Siddhartha", and "The Glass Bead Game", each of which explores an individual's search for authenticity, self-knowledge and spirituality.
Question: What was the original title of the opera in which Placido Domingo first appeared in 1961?  

Plácido Domingo has made hundreds of opera performances, music albums, and concert recordings throughout his career as an operatic tenor.  From his first operatic leading role as Alfredo in "La traviata" in 1961, his major debuts continued in swift succession: "Tosca" at the Hamburg State Opera and "Don Carlos" at the Vienna State Opera in 1967; "Adriana Lecouvreur" at the Metropolitan Opera, "Turandot" in Verona Arena and "La bohème" in San Francisco in 1969; "La Gioconda" in 1970; "Tosca" in Royal Opera House, Covent Garden in 1971; "La bohème" at the Bavarian State Opera in 1972; "Il trovatore" at the Paris Opéra in 1973 and "Don Carlo" at the Salzburg Festival in 1975, "Parsifal" in 1992 at the Bayreuth Festival; and the list continues until today; the same role is often recorded more than once. <SEP> "The Galton Whistle" is a science fiction short story by American writer L. Sprague de Camp, a story in his "Viagens Interplanetarias" series.  It is the first (chronologically) set on the planet Vishnu.  It was first published, as "Ultrasonic God," in the magazine "Future Combined with Science Fiction Stories" in the issue for July, 1951.  It first appeared in book form under the present title (that preferred by the author) in the collection "The Continent Makers and Other Tales of the Viagens", published in hardcover by Twayne Publishers in 1953, and in paperback by Signet Books in 1971.  It also appeared in the anthologies "Novelets of Science Fiction" (Belmont Books, 1963, under the original title), "The Good Old Stuff" (St. Martin's Griffin, 1998), and "The Good Stuff" (Science Fiction Book Club, 1999).  The story has been translated into Portuguese, Dutch, and Italian. <SEP> Kevin Paul Anderson is an American operatic tenor.  He has had a national and international singing career since the late 1980s, and in 1988 appeared as Don Alvar alongside Placido Domingo and Shirley Verrett in the San Francisco Opera's televised production of "L'Africaine". <SEP>  It is based on "La Dame aux Camélias" (1852), a play adapted from the novel by Alexandre Dumas, fils.  The opera was originally titled "Violetta", after the main character. La traviata (] , The Fallen Woman) is an opera in three acts by Giuseppe Verdi set to an Italian libretto by Francesco Maria Piave.  It was first performed on 6 March 1853 at the La Fenice opera house in Venice.
Question: Which single from Portishead's second studio album was #25 in the UK charts at the time if it's release?

"Over" is the second single of the album "Portishead" by the trip hop trio of the same name.  It was #25 in the UK Charts at the time of its release.  It has been used in numerous TV shows and movies. <SEP> Gold: Greatest Hits is the first greatest hits album released by pop group Steps.  It reached #1 in the UK charts.  The lead single from the album was "Chain Reaction" a cover of Diana Ross's 1986 hit, the single reached #2 in the UK charts and was the group's highest selling single since "Say You'll Be Mine/Better The Devil You Know".  The second single from the album, "Words Are Not Enough", a slow ballad was released with a cover of "I Know Him So Well" from Abbamania.  The single was notably Steps' first single to have an accompanying video that was almost fully animated and did not feature a dance routine like their video for "Heartbeat".  The single reached #5 in the UK charts and was their lowest selling single to date.  A release for "Baby Don't Dance" was planned for 2002 but was scrapped due to the group's split although promotional copies surfaced before the release of The Last Dance. <SEP> Portishead is the eponymous second studio album by English band Portishead, released in September 1997. <SEP> The discography of Booty Luv, an English dance duo who formed in June 2006 following the split of their former band Big Brovaz, originally known as Booty Luv before changing their name in 2011, consists of one studio album, and seven singles.  They released their first single "Boogie 2nite", a cover of the Tweet single in November 2006 which entered the UK charts at number two.  Due to the success of the single a second single was released, this time a cover of the Luther Vandross song "Shine" which was released in May 2007 and entered the UK charts at number ten and the Dance Chart at number one.  The duo's debut album "Boogie 2nite" was released in September 2007 which went to number eleven on the UK album chart and certified Gold.  Three more singles were taken from the album including "Don't Mess with My Man", "Some Kinda Rush" and final single "Dance Dance" but was not officially released in the United Kingdom.
Question: What English actor and musician starred in a movie with Harrison Ford in 1983?

 He is best remembered for portraying the character R2-D2 in the "Star Wars" science fiction movie franchise. Kenneth George Baker (24 August 1934 – 13 August 2016) was an English actor and musician. <SEP> James Anthony Sturgess (born 16 May 1981) is an English actor and singer-songwriter.  His breakthrough role was appearing as Jude in the musical romance drama film "Across the Universe" (2007).  In 2008, he played the male lead role of Ben Campbell in "21".  In 2009, he played Gavin Kossef in the crime drama "Crossing Over", appearing with Harrison Ford, Ray Liotta and Ashley Judd.  In 2010, Sturgess starred in the film, "The Way Back", directed by Peter Weir.  Sturgess co-starred in the epic science fiction film "Cloud Atlas", which began filming in September 2011 and was released in October 2012. <SEP> The Millennium Falcon is a spaceship in the "Star Wars" universe commanded at one time by Corellian smuggler Han Solo (Harrison Ford) and his Wookiee first mate, Chewbacca (Peter Mayhew).  The highly modified Corellian Engineering Corporation (CEC) YT-1300 light freighter first appears in "Star Wars" (1977), and subsequently in "The Empire Strikes Back" (1980), "Return of the Jedi" (1983) and "" (2015).  The ship also makes a brief cameo appearance in "" (2005).  Additionally, the "Falcon" appears in a variety of "Star Wars" expanded universe materials, including books, comics, and games; James Luceno's novel "Millennium Falcon" focuses on the titular ship.  It also appears in the 2014 animated film "The Lego Movie" in Lego form, with Billy Dee Williams and Anthony Daniels reprising their roles of Lando Calrissian and C-3PO, with Keith Ferguson voicing Han Solo. <SEP>  The screenplay by Lawrence Kasdan and George Lucas was from a story by Lucas, who was also the executive producer.  It was the third installment in the original "Star Wars" trilogy and the first film to use THX technology.  The film is set one year after "The Empire Strikes Back" and was produced by Howard Kazanjian for Lucasfilm Ltd. Return of the Jedi (also known as Star Wars: Episode VI – Return of the Jedi) is a 1983 American epic space opera film directed by Richard Marquand.  The film stars Mark Hamill, Harrison Ford, Carrie Fisher, Billy Dee Williams, Anthony Daniels, David Prowse, Kenny Baker, Peter Mayhew and Frank Oz.
Question: Which band was formed first, Navarone or Balance and Composure?

 They formed in the winter of 2007, after the breakup of two local Doylestown bands. Balance and Composure is an American alternative rock band from Doylestown, Pennsylvania.  The band's music is often suggested having similarities to Title Fight, Brand New, and Nirvana.  They've released three studio albums and five EPs since their inception.  Their second album "The Things We Think We're Missing" reached number 51 on the "Billboard" 200, number 10 on the Independent Albums, number 13 on the Modern Rock/Alternative Albums and number 16 on the Rock Albums charts. <SEP> SV St. Georg Hamburg is a German association football club playing in Hamburg.  The club was established 3 June 1895 and shares a common origin with "FC Hammonia Hamburg": both sides arose out of the students group Seminarvereinigung Frisch-Auf with "St. Georg" being formed first on the left bank of the Alster River, and "Hammonia" appearing later on the right bank.  Like their brother side, "St. Georg" was a founding member of the German Football Association (Deutscher Fussball Bund or German Football Association) at Leipzig in 1900.  However, while "Hammonia" folded after only a short existence, "St. Georg" still plays today. <SEP> Navarone is a Dutch alternative rock band, formed in Nijmegen in 2008. <SEP> Is Survived By is the third studio album by American post-hardcore band Touché Amoré.  The album was released on September 24, 2013 through Deathwish.  The full track listing and artwork was revealed on July 17, 2013.  The album's first single, "Just Exist", was released on July 30, 2013., and a music video for the song "Harbor" was released on September 25 the same year.  It was produced by Brad Wood and feature guest vocal appearances by Jon Simmons of Balance and Composure, and Julia Blake of synth-pop band Vow.
Question: What is the first book in the prequel series to the four books referred to also as the Predator Cities Quartet by Philip Reeve?

Traction City is a novella by Philip Reeve and is a prequel to the Mortal Engines Quartet it was released as a flip book alongside Chris Priestlys' teachers tales of terror for World Book Day. <SEP> A Web of Air is a young adult post-apocalyptic science fiction novel by Philip Reeve.  The sequel to "Fever Crumb", it is the second book in the Mortal Engines Quartet prequel series.  It was published in April 2010. <SEP> The Fever Crumb Series is the title of a series of novels written by British author, Philip Reeve, and is the prequel series to his critically acclaimed "Mortal Engines Quartet".  As of 2015 the series consists of three books: "Fever Crumb" (2009), "A Web of Air" (2010), and "Scrivener's Moon" (2011).  The books follow a young woman known as Fever Crumb, and her adventures set around the time of the creation of the first traction cities that become so prevalent in the Mortal Engines series.  Reeve stated in 2011 that he had always envisaged a quartet for the series, assuring readers of a fourth installment. <SEP> The Mortal Engines Quartet is a tetralogy consisting of four novels written by the British author Philip Reeve: "Mortal Engines" (2001), "Predator's Gold" (2003), "Infernal Devices" (2005), and "A Darkling Plain" (2006).  It has also been referred to as the Predator Cities Quartet or the Hungry City Chronicles, although the author has objected to those names.
Question: What cycling team from Russia was in the 2015 Danmark Rundt?

 It was the 25th edition of the stage race, which was established in 1985.  The race was rated as a 2. HC event and formed part of the 2015 UCI Europe Tour.  The race was made up of six stages over five days and includes an individual time trial. The 2015 Danmark Rundt was a men's road bicycle race which was held from 4 August to 8 August 2015.  The race was won by Christopher Juul-Jensen of Tinkoff–Saxo . <SEP> Tinkoff ("UCI team code:" TNK ) was a Russian-registered professional cycling team from Russia.  It competed in the UCI World Tour.  The team was owned by Russian Oleg Tinkov and, from 1999 until March 2015, was managed by former Tour de France winner Bjarne Riis.  The team was sponsored by the Russian Tinkoff Bank, a credit systems company. <SEP> The 2011 Danmark Rundt was a men's road bicycle race held from 3 to 7 August 2011.  It was the 21st edition of the men's stage race to be held, which was established in 1985.  Australian rider Simon Gerrans of Team Sky captured the overall title.  This was the 2nd Australian Post Danmark Rundt victory. <SEP> The 2010 Danmark Rundt was a men's road bicycle race held from 4 to 8 August 2010.  Danish rider Jakob Fuglsang of Team Saxo Bank captured the overall title.  This was the third Danmark Rundt victory for Fuglsang, the most in the race's history.  It was the 20th edition of the men's stage race, which was established in 1985.
Question: Which university uses English as the language of instruction, University of A Coruña or German University in Cairo?

The University of A Coruña (Galician: "Universidade da Coruña" ) is a public university located in the city of A Coruña, Galicia.  Established in 1989, university departments are divided between two primary campuses in A Coruña and nearby Ferrol.  The A Coruña campus is spread over three suburbs on the outskirts of A Coruña: Elviña and Zapateira (near the site of the Battle of Elviña) and Oza (near the As Xubias zone). <SEP> Pinewood - The American International School is an American international school in Thermi, Thessaloniki regional unit, Greece.  It serves grades Pre-Kindergarten through 12 and uses English as its language of instruction. <SEP> The Vidya Kunj School is an English language middle school located in Navsari in Gujarat, a state in western India.  It offers GSEB courses in science and commerce streams.  School provides education from kindergarten to grade 12.  Established in the 1970s, it is the second school in the city which uses English language as medium of teaching/medium of instruction. <SEP> The German University in Cairo (abbreviated to "GUC"; Egyptian Arabic: الجامعة الألمانية بالقاهرة‎ ‎ "El Gam‘a El Almāniya Bel Qāhira ", German: "Deutsche Universität in Kairo" ) is a university in New Cairo City, Cairo, Egypt.  The language of instruction is English.