winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What demon from Assyrian and Babylonian mythology is battled by Father Damien Karras in "The Exorcist" film series? 

Merrin, an elderly priest and paleontologist on an archeological dig in Iraq, finds images of the demon Pazuzu and subsequently experiences other unusual phenomena.  He had previously faced the demon many years ago during an exorcism in Africa.  The find sparks a premonition that he will battle the demon again in a distant land.  Merrin does not appear again until much later in the novel, when he joins the protagonist, Father Damien Karras, in Washington, D.C. to exorcise the demon from the body of a young girl.  Merrin, who has a heart condition for which he takes nitroglycerin, dies during the ritual, leaving the inexperienced Karras to complete the exorcism himself. <SEP> Jason Miller (April 22, 1939May 13, 2001) was an American actor and playwright.  He received the 1973 Pulitzer Prize for Drama for his play "That Championship Season" and was widely recognized for his role as Father Damien Karras in the 1973 horror film "The Exorcist," a role he reprised briefly in "The Exorcist III."  He later became artistic director of the Scranton Public Theatre in Scranton, Pennsylvania, where "That Championship Season" was set. <SEP> Pazuzu is the main antagonist in "The Exorcist" horror novels and film series, created by William Peter Blatty.  In "The Exorcist", Pazuzu appears as a demon who possesses Regan MacNeil.  Blatty derived the character from Assyrian and Babylonian mythology, where Pazuzu was considered the king of the demons of the wind, and the son of the god Hanbi. <SEP> In William Peter Blatty's "The Exorcist", Father Karras was one of the priests who exorcises the demon from young Regan MacNeil.  He is a Jesuit psychiatrist suffering a crisis of faith.  He searches for proof to lead an exorcism, yet during his investigation he comes to realize that there is no better way for God to prove His own existence than to reveal the foul presence of a demon.  During the exorcism, the demon frequently brings up the subject of Karras's mother's death and how he wasn't there to see her die, which seems to trouble Karras emotionally.
Question: Are David Vincent and Cerys Matthews both American?

 She was a founding member of Welsh rock band Catatonia and a leading figure in the "Cool Cymru" movement of the late 1990s. Cerys Elizabeth Matthews, MBE ( ; born 11 April 1969) is a Welsh singer, songwriter, author, and broadcaster. <SEP>  His early influences are Kiss and Alice Cooper. David Justin Vincent (born April 22, 1965), also known as Evil D, is an American musician who is best known as the former lead vocalist and bassist for the death metal band Morbid Angel as well as the bassist for Genitorturers. <SEP> "Mulder and Scully" is a song by Catatonia, released as a single from their 1998 album, "International Velvet".  The song makes direct reference to fictional FBI special agents Fox Mulder (David Duchovny) and Dana Scully (Gillian Anderson), the two main characters of the popular sci-fi TV series "The X-Files" who work on cases linked to the paranormal, called X-Files.  In an interview Cerys Matthews, co-writer of the song, explained that while she was not a serious fan of the show, the basic premise of the series matched the conceit of what she was trying to express. <SEP> Jeff Irwin (a.k.a. "the Yeti", born September 12, 1977) is an American, East Nashville, Tennessee based multi-instrumentalist.  He has performed with Griffin House, Cerys Matthews, Derek Webb and Sandra McCracken, Mat Kearney, Taylor Sorensen & the Trigger Code, and many others including Counting Crows.
Question: In what city did Thomas F. McGovern go to University?

The Salt Lake Tribune is a daily newspaper published in the city of Salt Lake City, Utah, with the largest weekday circulation but second largest Sunday circulation behind the "Deseret News".  "The Tribune", often referred to as just "the "Trib"," is owned by Paul Huntsman and printed through a joint operating agreement with the "Deseret News" through the Newspaper Agency Corporation.  For almost 100 years it was a family-owned newspaper held by the heirs of U.S. Senator Thomas Kearns.  After Kearns died in 1918 the company was controlled by his widow, Jennie Judge Kearns, and son, Thomas F. Kearns.  The newspaper's longtime publisher was John F. Fitzpatrick, who started his career as secretary to Senator Kearns in 1913. <SEP> David Wishart Torrance (born 22 June 1924), commonly known as David W. Torrance, is a retired Church of Scotland minister and part of the well-known Torrance family of theologians and Christian ministers.  He is the youngest of six children to Rev Thomas Torrance (1871-1959) and Annie Elizabeth Torrance (1883-1980), both missionaries to Chengdu, Sichuan of West China.  Like his two brothers, Thomas F. Torrance and James B. Torrance, David became a church minister in the Church of Scotland.  Unlike his two brothers, he did not go onto academic work.  David continued in church ministry until his retirement in 1991. <SEP> The Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly is a quarterly peer-reviewed medical journal published by Taylor & Francis.  The journal was first published in 1984 by Haworth Press.  The editor-in-chief is Thomas F. McGovern (Texas Tech University).  It covers all aspects of alcohol addiction and its treatment. <SEP> Texas Tech University, often referred to as Texas Tech, Tech, or TTU, is a public research university in Lubbock, Texas.  Established on  10, 1923 (1923--) , and originally known as Texas Technological College, it is the flagship institution of the four-institution Texas Tech University System.  The university's student enrollment is the sixth-largest in Texas as of the Fall 2014 semester.  The university shares its campus with Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, making it the only campus in Texas to house an undergraduate university, law school, and medical school.
Question: What pizza place opened first, Hideaway Pizza or Aurelio's Pizza?

 Aurelio's Pizza is the oldest Chicago pizza franchise restaurant, franchising since 1974. Aurelio's Pizza is an Illinois restaurant chain which centers its business around the thin crust variety of Chicago-style pizza.  Aurelio's Pizza has three corporate owned stores and 37 franchised locations in 6 states. <SEP> MrJims.Pizza is a U.S. chain of pizza restaurants based in Farmers Branch, Texas.  Jim Johnson opened the first restaurant in Detroit, Michigan in 1975.  There are currently 42 locations in Louisiana, Texas, North Carolina, Nevada and Wyoming, with the majority located in northern Texas.  MrJims.Pizza is widely known for their crust.  Their hand stretched pizza dough is made fresh in the store daily from flour containing 100% spring wheat.  Every single MrJims.Pizza franchise has online ordering capabilities.  In 2006, MrJims.Pizza introduced a unique new item, Nacho Stix, to their menu.  It quickly became one of their bestsellers, and lead to a resurgence in the popularity of MrJims. <SEP> Hideaway Pizza is a restaurant originally opened in 1957 in Stillwater, Oklahoma.  Its original location is in Stillwater at the corner of 3rd St and Knoblock, which is close to the Oklahoma State University campus. <SEP> Pente is a strategy board game for two or more players, created in 1977 by Gary Gabrel, a dishwasher at Hideaway Pizza, in Stillwater, Oklahoma.  Customers played Pente at Hideaway Pizza on checkerboard tablecloths while waiting for their orders to arrive.  Thirty years later, patrons are still playing Pente at Hideaway Pizza, although now with roll-up Pente boards.  Pente is based on the Japanese game ninuki-renju, a variant of renju or gomoku that is played on a Go board of 19x19 intersections with white and black stones.  Like "ninuki-renju," Pente allow captures, but Pente added a new opening rule.  In the nineteenth century, "gomoku" was introduced to Britain where it was known as "Go Bang."  (borrowed from Japanese "goban" 碁盤 meaning "go board")
Question: Nick Bottom was a character whose head is turned into that of a donkey by the character who was a figure of what country's mythology?

Puck, also known as Robin Goodfellow, is a character in William Shakespeare's play "A Midsummer Night's Dream", based on the ancient figure of Puck found in English mythology. <SEP> Richard Rory is a fictional character in the Marvel Universe.  He initially was a sort of author surrogate or alter ego for writer Steve Gerber, though Gerber is also shown to exist in the Marvel Universe.  He was introduced in "Man-Thing" Volume 1, #2, a bit of a loner who rather easily befriended the nearly mindless monster.  When in rural areas, he was frequently belittled for having a college education and a rather left-wing perspective.  Later, under the pen of David Anthony Kraft, he became friends with She-Hulk, with slight romantic overtones that went nowhere.  The character is named after Richard Cory, a nearly opposite character whose song was playing on the radio when Gerber created the character. <SEP> Michael Arnold "Mick" Travis is a character played by Malcolm McDowell in three films directed by British film director Lindsay Anderson and written by David Sherwin.  Travis features not so much as a single character with a character arc, but as an everyman character whose role changes according to the needs of the storyteller. <SEP>  A weaver by trade, he is famously known for getting his head transformed into that of a donkey by the elusive Puck. Nick Bottom is a character in Shakespeare's "A Midsummer Night's Dream" who provides comic relief throughout the play.  Bottom and Puck are the only two characters who converse with and progress the three central stories in the whole play.  Puck is first introduced in the fairies' story and creates the drama of the lovers' story by messing up who loves whom, and places the donkey head on Bottom's in his story.  Similarly, Bottom is performing in a play in his story intending it to be presented in the lovers' story, as well as interacting with Titania in the fairies' story.
Question: When was the surgeon who founded Favaloro University born?

Quinn Henderson Becker (born June 11, 1930) is a retired lieutenant general in the United States Army.  He was Surgeon General of the United States Army from February 1985 to May 1988.  Becker, who attended Louisiana State University's School of Medicine, is an orthopedic surgeon.  Before this stint as Surgeon General, Becker was Commandant of the United States Army Academy of Health Sciences, Deputy Surgeon General of the Army, and Chief Surgeon of the U.S. European Command.  He was promoted to Lieutenant General in March 1985. <SEP> Vivek Hallegere Murthy (born July 10, 1977) is an American physician and a vice admiral in the Public Health Service Commissioned Corps who served as the 19th Surgeon General of the United States.  Murthy, who founded the nonprofit Doctors for Obama, succeeded Boris Lushniak, who had been Acting Surgeon General since 2013.  Murthy was the first Surgeon General of Indian descent and was the youngest active duty flag officer in federal uniformed service. <SEP> Dr. René Gerónimo Favaloro (July 12, 1923 – July 29, 2000) was an Argentine cardiac surgeon best known for his pioneering work on coronary artery bypass surgery. <SEP>  It was founded by surgeon René Favaloro in 1998; it obtained its definitive authorization on October 23, 2003 by decree 963/03 of president Néstor Kirchner. The Favaloro University (Spanish: Universidad Favaloro ) is a private university in the city of Buenos Aires in Argentina.  Favaloro did not see his project completely realised, for he committed suicide a few years before completion.
Question: Is the Outpost Island Mine and Jolly Jack's Lost Mine mines?

Pitt Lake's Lost Gold Mine is a legendary lost mine said to be near Pitt Lake, British Columbia, Canada, the supposed wealth of which has held the imagination of people worldwide for more than a century.  Ever since the years of the Fraser Canyon Gold Rush prospectors and adventurers have been looking for the mine and gold-rush rumors have evolved into legends repeated and enriched over time.  The mysterious riches are known as Slumach’s Lost Mine, or Lost Creek Mine. <SEP>  Gold was discovered here in 1935 by prospectors, and some development was undertaken in 1936-1938.  Tungsten ores became valuable during World War II, so the owners (Slave Lake Gold Mines Limited) investigated the tungsten possibilities of the mine. The Outpost Island Mine was a gold and tungsten producer 94 kilometres southeast of Yellowknife, Northwest Territories on an island of Great Slave Lake.  It produced small amounts of gold, copper, and tungsten during 1941-1942, and then again in 1951-1952 during the Korean War.  It was a small deposit and was not considered economic because of unpredictable tungsten market prices in the 1950s. <SEP>  The mine has been written about by local historians and various magazines.  Many have searched for the lost placer mine of Jolly Jack.  It is a local legend in the Boundary Country. Jolly Jack's Lost Mine is a legend about a hidden placer mine supposed to be located in the Boundary Country of British Columbia. <SEP> Jolly Jack Creek is a creek located in British Columbia.  The creek flows south into Boundary Creek.  This creek was named after local prospector Jolly Jack Thornton who was the second white settler in the district.  This creek is also called "Jolly Creek".
Question: Judith "Judy" Jacobs, was the presiding officer of the Nassau County legislature, in her fifth term as a legislator, Jacobs represented legislative district 16, which included Old Westbury, a village in Nassau County, in the U.S. state of New York, on the North Shore, of which location?

Peter J. Schmitt (June 27, 1950 – October 3, 2012), R-Massapequa, was the leader of Nassau County, New York's Legislature.  Schmitt represented the 12th legislative district in Nassau County, which includes Massapequa, Massapequa Park, most of North Massapequa, and part of Seaford.  A graduate of Hofstra University, he had lived in the area since 1974. <SEP>  As of the 2010 United States Census, the village population was 4,671. Old Westbury is a village in Nassau County, in the U.S. state of New York, on the North Shore of Long Island. <SEP>  In her fifth term as a legislator, Jacobs represented legislative district 16, which includes: Woodbury; Jericho; Plainview; Old Westbury; Roslyn Heights; and parts of Syosset; Old Bethpage; and Roslyn Estates Her district in the past also included Bethpage, Cove Neck, East Norwich, Jericho, Laurel Hollow, Muttontown, Oyster Bay, Oyster Bay Cove, Plainview, Syosset, and Woodbury. Judith "Judy" Jacobs (January 13, 1939 – September 13, 2016) was the presiding officer of the Nassau County legislature.  She was elected to the newly formed legislature in 1995, and was chair or vice-chair of a number of committees: rules and procedures; planning, development and the environment; legislative budget review; and government services and operations.  She was also minority leader of the legislature from March to December 1999. <SEP> Kathy Konst is a former legislator and political candidate in western New York state.  From 2006 to 2009, she represented Erie County's 5th County Legislature District, was a Democratic candidate for the 59th New York State Senate District in the 2008 general election.  During the campaign she stepped down from her County Legislature position to accept the position of Commissioner of Environment, Planning, and Economic Development for Erie County, New York as part of a deal the Republican COUNTY Executive.  Konst's actions resulting in handing the County Legislature over to the Republican party and in her own change of political affiliation.  She has since left politics and moved to another state.
Question: Who created the game mechanics that were later used by the "Mother" series of video games?

The Marriage is an experimental art game for Windows created by Rod Humble in 2006.  Humble had set out to explore the kinds of artistic expression unique to video games, leading him to express his feelings associated with marriage by relying on game mechanics rather than traditional storytelling, audio, or video elements. <SEP> The "Mother" series (Japanese: マザー , Hepburn: Mazā ) consists of three role-playing video games: the 1989 "Mother" for the Famicom, the 1994 "Mother 2", known as "EarthBound" outside of Japan, for the Super NES, and the 2006 "Mother 3" for the Game Boy Advance.  Written by Shigesato Itoi and published by Nintendo, and featuring game mechanics modeled on the "Dragon Quest" series, the "Mother" series is known for its sense of humor, originality, and parody.  Set in a late 20th century United States, the player uses weapons and psychic powers to fight hostile, everyday objects.  Signature elements of the series include the lighthearted plots, the battle sequences with psychedelic backgrounds, and the "rolling HP meter": as player health ticks down like an odometer, players can outrun the meter to heal before dying.  While the franchise is popular in Japan, in the United States, it is best associated with the cult following behind "EarthBound". <SEP> Dragon Quest, published as Dragon Warrior in North America until 2005, is a series of console role-playing video games created by Yuji Horii and his studio Armor Project. <SEP> The history of video games spans a period of time between the invention of the first electronic games and today, covering a long period of invention and changes.  Video gaming would not reach mainstream popularity until the 1970s and 1980s, when arcade video games, gaming consoles and home computer games were introduced to the general public.  Since then, video gaming has become a popular form of entertainment and a part of modern culture in most parts of the world.  The early history of video games, therefore, covers the period of time between the first interactive electronic game with an electronic display in 1947, the first true video games in the early 1950s, and the rise of early arcade video games in the 1970s ("Pong" and the beginning of the first generation of video game consoles with the Magnavox Odyssey, both in 1972).  During this time there were a wide range of devices and inventions corresponding with large advances in computing technology, and the actual first video game is dependent on the definition of "video game" used.
Question: Edwin Cynrig Roberts, was one of the pioneers of which Welsh settlement in Argentina, which began in 1865 and occurred mainly along the coast of Chubut Province in the far southern region of Patagonia?

The San Matias Gulf is an inlet of the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of Patagonia, Argentina.  It is bordered by the Río Negro Province to the north and west, and the Valdes Peninsula of the Chubut Province to the south.  It is "one of the largest gulfs in the Patagonia region".  The gulf is surrounded by plateaus and depressions below sea level similar to the gulf itself but that are not flooded by the sea at present. <SEP> Y Wladfa (] , "The Colony"), also occasionally Y Wladychfa Gymreig, is a Welsh settlement in Argentina, which began in 1865 and occurred mainly along the coast of Chubut Province in the far southern region of Patagonia. <SEP> The Chubut River (Spanish: "Río Chubut" , Welsh: "Afon Camwy" ) is located in the Patagonia region of southern Argentina.  Its name comes from the Tehuelche word "chupat", which means "transparent".  The Argentine Chubut Province, through which the river flows, is named after it.  Welsh settlers called the river "Afon Camwy," meaning "twisting river" in English. <SEP> Edwin Cynrig Roberts, sometimes Edwyn Cynrig Roberts (1838 - 17 September 1893) was one of the pioneers of the Welsh settlement in Patagonia, Argentina.
Question: Diya Aur Baati Hum was replaced by another television show which was inspired by what film?

Naamkarann "(English: Naming)" is an Indian Hindi romantic drama television series, which premiered on 12 September 2016 and is being broadcast on Star Plus.  It is inspired by the 1998 movie Zakhm which was based on Mahesh Bhatt's life.  The serial is dubbed into Malayalam as Vezhambal and is being broadcast on Asianet. <SEP> Diya Aur Baati Hum (English: "You are the lamp and I am the wick") is a 2011 Indian television soap opera that was broadcast on Star Plus.  The series premiered on 29 August 2011 and aired from Monday to Sunday at 9 pm IST.  The last episode was aired on 10 September 2016 and got replaced by another show called Naamkarann.  It stars Anas Rashid and Deepika Singh in lead roles.  But later on a sequel to the series, "Tu Sooraj, Main Saanjh Piyaji", began airing on 3 April 2017. <SEP> Zindgi Ka Har Rang ... Gulaal,(Hindi: ज़िंदगी का हर रंग ,(English: All the colors of life , was a drama-series that aired on Star Plus.  This show is produced by Sphere Origins and premiered on 15 November 2010 and was aired till 28 August 2011.  "Gulaal" is written by Prakash Kapadia and directed by Sidharth Sengupta.  The show concluded on 28 August 2011 as "Diya Aur Baati Hum" replaced Gulaal. <SEP> Gautam Gulati (born 27 November 1987) is an Indian film and TV actor known for his role in "Diya Aur Baati Hum" and was the winner of Colors TV reality show "Bigg Boss 8".  He appeared in Rakesh Mehta's short film "Darpok", which was screened at the 67th annual Cannes Film Festival.  He played the role of a troubled 28-year-old, who was traumatised after being unable to save his mother from being raped.  He appeared in "Siddhartha-The Buddha" where he played the role of Devadutta.
Question: What American rapper, comedian, television personality, television host and actress hosted Girl Code Live?

Carly Aquilino (born November 18, 1990) is an American stand-up comedian, actress, television host  and television personality.  Aquilino is a regular cast member of the Girl Code comedy series on MTV and was a host of "Girl Code Live". <SEP> Girl Code is an American comedy television series on MTV that debuted on April 23, 2013.  It is a spin-off series to "Guy Code".  Season 3 premiered on October 1, 2014.  The series features female actresses, musicians, stand-up comics — plus a few men — who discuss the sisterhood that women share.  It was announced on June 13, 2013, that the series had been renewed for a twenty-episode second season.  Season 2 premiered on October 30, 2013.  In April 2014, MTV announced the third season renewal of "Girl Code".  In August 2015, MTV premiered a spin-off talk show called Girl Code Live hosted by Awkwafina, Nessa, and Carly Aquilino. <SEP> Nora Lum (born 1988) is an American rapper, comedian, television personality, television host and actress known by the stage name Awkwafina.  She originates from the Forest Hills, Queens, area of New York City. <SEP> Vanessa Joy Lachey (née Minnillo; born November 9, 1980 ) is an American television personality, beauty queen, fashion model, television host and actress.  She was also named Miss Teen USA in 1998.  She has been a New York-based correspondent for "Entertainment Tonight" and hosted "Total Request Live" on MTV.
Question: Which Danish heavy metal band from Copenhagen released a compilation album of rare demo tracks?

Mirage was a heavy metal band which was formed in 1983 from the ashes of two Welsh Rock/ Metal bands: 'Rough Justice' and 'Exit'.  The band were based in the valleys of South East Wales, UK.  Its members were Richard Morgan (aka "Wretch) on vocals, Richard Price on guitar, Carl Skinner on bass and Gerry Turner on drums.  In 1984, they released one track 'Blind Fury' on a compilation album produced by local record company 'Notepad Productions'.  This came to the attention of Malc Macmillan, author of the Encyclopaedia of New Wave of British Heavy Metal (NWoBHM) who described their track 'Blind Fury' as "truly one of the classic tracks of the entire NWoBHM genre" The rare Notepad Productions VOLUME I album remains highly sought after by collectors - featured in Record Collector Magazine in January 2015.  The band has enjoyed some recent attention from High Roller Records who have re-released the band's tracks Blind Fury/ Twilight Zone on black and white vinyl.  The cover features Richard Price's original 1979 Fender Stratocaster guitar alongside a Turner family artefact from World War II. <SEP>  It is released in 1992 by Roadrunner Records RRD 9184. Return of the Vampire is a compilation album of rare demo tracks by Mercyful Fate recorded before their first, official release in 1982. <SEP>  Influenced by progressive rock and hard rock, with lyrics dealing with Satan and the occult, Mercyful Fate were part of the first wave of black metal in the early to mid-1980s. Mercyful Fate is a Danish heavy metal band from Copenhagen, formed in 1981 by vocalist King Diamond and guitarist Hank Shermann.  Many of the bands from this movement went on to influence later black metal musicians in the 1990s, particularly in Norway.  Since the band's inception in 1981, Mercyful Fate have released seven studio albums, two extended plays and four compilations. <SEP> Volbeat are a Danish heavy metal band formed in Copenhagen in 2001.  They play a fusion of rock and roll, heavy metal and rockabilly.  They are inspired by classic rock and roll artists such as Elvis Presley and Johnny Cash, as well as modern hard rock, thrash metal, heavy metal, alternative rock and hardcore punk groups.  Their current line-up consists of vocalist and guitarist Michael Poulsen, guitarist Rob Caggiano, drummer Jon Larsen and bassist Kaspar Boye Larsen.  The band is signed to Dutch label Mascot Records and has released six studio albums and one DVD.  All of their studio albums have been certified gold in Denmark.  Their second album "Rock the Rebel/Metal the Devil" received platinum status, and their 2010 release "Beyond Hell/Above Heaven" was subject to widespread international critical acclaim, receiving double platinum in Denmark, platinum in Finland and Germany, and gold in the United States, Sweden and Austria.  Volbeat's sixth album entitled "Seal the Deal & Let's Boogie" was released worldwide on 3 June 2016.
Question: Which breed is a hunting dog, the Pudelpointer or the Chinese Imperial Dog?

 It is a pointing breed that came from a cross between the German hunting poodle (pudel) and the English Pointer. The Pudelpointer is a versatile hunting dog breed from Germany. <SEP>  Kennel clubs originally classified the breed under the shih-tzu, before recognizing the Imperial as a separate breed. The Chinese Imperial Dog is a Toy dog breed with a wrinkly, short-muzzled face, and curled tail.  Other names for the Chinese Imperial Dog include: Imperial Shih Tzu, Lion Dog, Micro Shih Tzu, Miniature Shih Tzu, Princess-type Shih Tzu, Tiny Teacup Shih Tzu, Tiny Toy Shih Tzu. <SEP> Chinese imperial cuisine is derived from a variety of cooking styles of the regions in China, mainly from the cuisines of Shandong and Jiangsu provinces.  The style originated from various Emperors' Kitchen and the Empress Dowagers' Kitchen, and it is similar to Beijing cuisine which it heavily influenced.  Imperial cuisine was served mainly to the emperors, their empresses and concubines, and the imperial family.  The characteristics of the Chinese imperial cuisine are the elaborate cooking methods and the strict selection of raw materials, which are often extremely expensive, rare or complicated in preparation.  Visual presentation is also very important, so the colour and the shape of the dish must be carefully arranged.  The most famous Chinese imperial cuisine restaurants are both located in Beijing: "Fang Shan" () in Beihai Park and "Ting Li Ting" () in the Summer Palace. <SEP> The German Wirehaired Pointer is a medium to large-sized griffon type breed of dog developed in the 19th century in Germany for hunting.  It became a leading gun dog in Germany in the later part of the 20th century.  It is the result of the careful mixing and crossing of the griffon, German Shorthaired Pointer,Deutscher Stichelhaar, Deutscher Kurzhaar, and the hunting Pudelpointer in the late 19th century.
Question: Which tennis player is older, Olivier Rochus or Byron Black?  

Pam Teeguarden (born April 17, 1951) is a former American professional tennis player in the 1970s and 1980s, ranked in the top 20 from 1970–1975, according to "John Dolan's Women's Tennis Ultimate Guide", prior to computer rankings.  She won two Grand Slam Doubles Titles and was a quarter finalist in singles at the U.S. Open and The French Open.  Her father Jerry, a well known coach, helped Margaret Court win the coveted Grand Slam (all four Grand Slam titles in one year) in 1970 and Virginia Wade to her 1977 Wimbledon triumph.  Teeguarden was voted the "Most Watchable Player" based on play and appearance by a group of Madison Avenue advertising executives or "Mad Men" while playing at the US Open.  Teeguarden played in 19 consecutive US Opens, holding the record until Chris Evert played in 20.  She wore the first all black outfit in the history of tennis in 1975 at The Bridgestone Doubles Championships in Tokyo, starting a trend that is still popular today.  Teeguarden was the first woman tennis player signed by Nike.  She played on the victorious Los Angeles Strings Team Tennis team in 1981 and won the Team Tennis Mixed Doubles Division with Tom Gullikson in 1977; they were also runners-up in the league that year. <SEP> Jimmie McDaniel was an American tennis player.  He is said to be the greatest black tennis player in the era before World War II.  He was a four time American Tennis Association singles champion.  He was said to be the "e greatest black player of the pre-war (WWII) era." <SEP>  He has won two singles titles in his career and in 2004 won the French Open doubles title partnering fellow Belgian Xavier Malisse. Olivier Rochus (] ; born 18 January 1981) is a retired Belgian tennis player.  Rochus' career-high singles ranking is World No. 24. <SEP> Byron Black (born 6 October 1969 in Harare, Zimbabwe) is a former touring professional tennis and Davis Cup player for Zimbabwe.
Question: Are The Rookie and Ghostopolis both examples of storytelling in a visual medium?

 It is based on the true story of Jim Morris, who had a brief, but famous Major League Baseball career in 1999–2000.  The film stars Dennis Quaid, Rachel Griffiths, Jay Hernandez, and Brian Cox. The Rookie is a 2002 sports drama film directed by John Lee Hancock and produced by Walt Disney Pictures. <SEP> Motion graphic design is a subset of graphic design in that it uses graphic design principles in a filmmaking or video production context (or other temporally evolving visual medium) through the use of animation or filmic techniques.  Examples include the kinetic typography and graphics used in film and television opening sequences, and the spinning, three-dimensional station identification logos of some television channels.  The art form has been around for decades, and has advanced in technical sophistication over time. <SEP> Ghostopolis is a graphic novel, written and penciled by Doug TenNapel, colored by Ethan Nicolle and published by GRAPHIX, a Scholastic Inc. imprint. <SEP> Black Friday is Faderhead's fourth album.  It was released 8 October 2010.  It is the first album title not to follow the FH album trend, as unlike previous albums, Black Friday is Faderhead's first concept album.  There are 16 tracks, each a new part of the overall story arc.  It tells the story of a Friday night gone wrong, from the end of the working day, to the fun in the clubs, the inevitable crash, and all the chaos in between.  A short film has been shot to tie in with the promotion of the album, and portrays the story in a visual medium.
Question: What year was the South African actress born in 1975 in a movie with Bill Paxton?

Antoinette Louw (born 9 May 1975, Pretoria) is a South African actress, best known for her role as "Inge", the manager of the boutique in the popular South African soap opera 7de Laan. <SEP>  It was directed by Ron Underwood and stars Bill Paxton and Charlize Theron. Mighty Joe Young is a 1998 American adventure film based on the 1949 film of the same name.  In the newer film's version, the ape is much larger than in the original.  The film grossed $50.6 million in the United States against a production budget of $90 million. <SEP> Mzwandile Ngubeni (born 1982) - South African film and theater actor.  He is known for playing in a movie "In Desert and Wilderness" (2001) of a director Gavin Hood.  In the film he starred alongside other South African actress, Lungile Shongwe.  In preparation for the role of Kali - just like Lungile Shongwe - he had to learn Polish dialogues, although he did not know before the Polish language. <SEP>  She has starred in several Hollywood films, such as "The Devil's Advocate" (1997), "Mighty Joe Young" (1998), "The Cider House Rules" (1999), "Monster" (2003), "The Italian Job" (2003), "Hancock" (2008), "Snow White and the Huntsman" (2012), "Prometheus" (2012), "A Million Ways to Die in the West " (2014), "" (2015), "The Fate of the Furious" (2017), and "Atomic Blonde" (2017). Charlize Theron ( ; ] ; born 7 August 1975) is a South African and American actress and film producer.
Question: Tactical Force stars an actress who played hat character in "Jason X"?

Candace Elaine is a Canadian actress who has become a naturalized American citizen.  Born 1972 in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Elaine is an accomplished dancer, fashionista, and stage and film actor.  She most recently appeared opposite Stone Cold Steve Austin, Michael Shanks, and Michael Jai White in the action feature "Tactical Force", playing the role of Ilya Kalashnikova. <SEP> Tactical Force is 2011 Canadian action film written and directed by Adamo Paolo Cultraro, and starring Steve Austin, Michael Jai White, Candace Elaine, Keith Jardine, Michael Shanks, Michael Eklund, Darren Shahlavi, and Lexa Doig.  It was released on August 9, 2011 in North America by Vivendi Entertainment, and went on to become #10 in the top ten best selling DVDs in the United States for the month of August 2011.  It was released by Entertainment One in the United Kingdom and other foreign territories beginning October 31, 2011. <SEP> Kristi Angus (born August 21, 1971 in Kelowna, British Columbia) is a Canadian actress who has appeared as a guest star in episodic roles in TV series, such as "The Twilight Zone", "", "Total Recall 2070" or "Instant Star".  Angus has also played supporting roles in feature films such as "Jason X" and "White Chicks" and also appeared in the TV series KidZone as herself in 2000. <SEP> Alexandra Lecciones "Lexa" Doig (born June 8, 1973) is a Canadian actress.  She portrayed the title role in the 2000–05 Canadian-American science fiction-adventure television series "Andromeda".  She also portrayed the female lead role of Rowan in the science fiction-horror movie "Jason X" (2001), the 10th installment of the "Friday the 13th" film series.
Question: What was the second novel of the author, who was held in the same esteem as the man who won the 1947 Pulitzer Prize for "All the King's Men?"

Robert Penn Warren (April 24, 1905 – September 15, 1989) was an American poet, novelist, and literary critic and was one of the founders of New Criticism.  He received the 1947 Pulitzer Prize for the Novel for his novel "All the King's Men" (1946) and the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1958 and 1979.  He was also a charter member of the Fellowship of Southern Writers.  He founded the literary journal "The Southern Review" with Cleanth Brooks in 1935.  He is the only person to have won Pulitzer Prizes for both fiction and poetry. <SEP> Ruth Moore (1903–1989) was an important Maine author of the twentieth century.  Her second novel "Spoonhandle" spent fourteen weeks on the New York Times bestseller list in the company of George Orwell, W. Somerset Maugham and Robert Penn Warren.  She is best known for her honest portrayals of Maine people and evocative descriptions of the state.  Now primarily thought of as a regional writer, Moore was a significant literary figure on the national stage during her career.  In her time, Moore was hailed as "New England's only answer to Faulkner". <SEP> The Winecoff Hotel fire of December 7, 1946, was the deadliest hotel fire in United States history, killing 119 hotel occupants, including the hotel's owners.  Located at 176 Peachtree Street in downtown Atlanta, Georgia, United States, the Winecoff Hotel was advertised as "absolutely fireproof".  While the hotel's steel structure was indeed protected against the effects of fire, the hotel's interior finishes were combustible, and the building's exit arrangements consisted of a single stairway serving all fifteen floors.  All of the hotel's occupants above the fire's origin on the third floor were trapped, and the fire's survivors either were rescued from upper-story windows or jumped into nets held by firemen.  The fire was notable for the number of victims who jumped to their deaths.  A photograph of one survivor's fall won the 1947 Pulitzer Prize for Photography.  The fire – which followed the June 5, 1946, La Salle Hotel fire in Chicago (with 61 fatalities), and the June 19, 1946, Canfield Hotel fire in Dubuque, Iowa (with 19 fatalities) – spurred significant changes in North American building codes, most significantly requiring multiple protected means of egress and self-closing fire-resistive doors for guest rooms in hotels. <SEP> The Pulitzer Prize for Fiction is one of the seven American Pulitzer Prizes that are annually awarded for Letters, Drama, and Music.  It recognizes distinguished fiction by an American author, preferably dealing with American life, published during the preceding calendar year.  As the Pulitzer Prize for the Novel, it was one of the original Pulitzers; the program was inaugurated in 1917 with seven prizes, four of which were awarded that year.  (No Novel prize was awarded in 1917; the first was awarded in 1918.)
Question: Ultra Cute was a manga series originally serialized in the shojo publication created by which company?

Ultra Cute (うるきゅー , "Urukyū", romanized as "Ultra Cute" ) is a manga series written and illustrated Nami Akimoto.  The series focus on friends Ami Uzuki and Noa Kurosawa, who compete with each other over the same potential boyfriends, usually scaring them away.  Until they meet friends Tomohiro Nakatsu and Tamon Okazaki, and fall in love with a separate boys.  Originally serialized in Japan in "Nakayoshi", the individual chapters were collected and published in nine "tankōbon" volumes by Kodansha between January 2000 and October 2003.  However, after Ami discovers that the boys are running their own scheme against them, Ami schemes to get revenge while trying to protect Noa. <SEP> Steam Detectives (Japanese: 快傑蒸気探偵団 , Hepburn: Kaiketsu Jōki Tanteidan ) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Kia Asamiya.  The manga was originally serialized in "Monthly Shōnen Jump" and later moved to "Ultra Jump" at the magazines start.  It was later adapted into a 26-episode anime television series which ran from October 1998 to March 1999 on TV Tokyo.  In North America, the anime is licensed by ADV Films and the manga by Viz Media. <SEP>  First published in December 1954, it is a long-running magazine with over 60 years of manga publication history.  The target demographic for "Nakayoshi" (like "Ribon" and "Ciao") is girls of age 8–14.  Roughly the size of a phone book (hence the term "phone book manga"), it generally comes with "furoku", or small gifts, such as popout figures, games, small bags, posters, stickers, and so on.  The "furoku" is an attempt to encourage girls to buy their own copies of the magazine rather than just share with a friend.  In the mid-1990s, Nakayoshi retailed for 400 yen and had an average of 448 pages.  The estimated circulation of Nakayoshi at this time was 1,800,000. Nakayoshi (なかよし , "good friends") is a monthly "shōjo" manga magazine published by Kodansha in Japan.  In 2007, its circulation was 400,000. <SEP> Cherry Juice (チェリージュース , Cherī Jūsu ) is a shojo manga series created by Haruka Fukushima, centered on a growing romance between two step-siblings, Minami and Otome.  It was originally serialized in "Nakayoshi", and was published by Kodansha in 2004.  The first volume of the series was released in America by Tokyopop in September 2007.
Question: Woolworths.co.uk was replaced by which online retailer with headquarters in Speke?

Woolworths.co.uk was an online retail website owned by Shop Direct Group, formed in 2009 after Shop Direct bought the rights to the name and website address of the defunct high street retailer Woolworths.  The online store opened on 25 June 2009, but it closed in June 2015, after six years, to be replaced by Shop Direct's existing brand Very. <SEP> Rakuten.co.uk is a website owned by Rakuten, that operates as an online marketplace.  The website does not sell any products directly, but instead allows third party sellers to sell their products.  The website replaced Play.com, which was originally established in Jersey as an online retailer of entertainment products including DVDs and music, which subsequently expanded its product offering. <SEP> Bare Necessities is an American underwear, swimwear, and loungewear online retailer which was established in 1998 in Avenel, New Jersey.  The company claims to be the second largest online retailer in the industry next to Victoria's Secret with over $66 million in revenues. <SEP> Very (also known as Very.co.uk) is a British online retailer with headquarters in Speke, Liverpool.  The brand was launched in the UK in July 2009 as part of Shop Direct.  Very had formerly been known as Littlewoods Direct.
Question: In 2006 Tord Boontje created a special holiday collection for a department store that is headquartered in what state?

 In 2006 he created a special holiday collection for Target Department stores. Tord Boontje (b. Oct. 3, 1968 in Enschede, Netherlands) is an industrial product designer.  He graduated from the Design Academy Eindhoven in 1991 and earned a master's degree from the Royal College of Art in London in 1994.  In 2009 he was appointed professor and head of design products at the Royal College of Art. <SEP> Sounds of the Season: The Enya Holiday Collection is the fourth extended play (EP) from the Irish singer, songwriter, and musician Enya, released on 28 November 2006 exclusively in the United States in Target stores by Rhino Custom Products and NBC Universal.  The EP is a collection of six Christmas songs, four of which were included in the Special Christmas Edition of Enya's sixth studio album, "Amarantine" (2005).  It was renamed Christmas Secrets EP for its four-track Canadian release by Warner Bros. and Warner Music Canada. <SEP>  Founded by George Dayton and headquartered in Minneapolis, Minnesota, the company was originally named Goodfellow Dry Goods in June 1902 before being renamed the Dayton's Dry Goods Company in 1903 and later the Dayton Company in 1910. Target Corporation is the second-largest discount store retailer in the United States, behind Walmart, and a component of the S&P 500 Index.  The first Target store opened in Roseville, Minnesota in 1962 while the parent company was renamed the Dayton Corporation in 1967.  It became the Dayton-Hudson Corporation after merging with the J.L. Hudson Company in 1969 and held ownership of several department store chains including Dayton's, Hudson's, Marshall Field's, and Mervyn's. <SEP> The Gus Blass Department Store is a historic commercial building at 318-324 Main Street in Little Rock, Arkansas.  It is a seven story masonry structure, built in 1912 to a design by George R. Mann, a leading Arkansas architect.  It was one of the first instances of two-way concrete slab construction in the nation, and was one of the first department stores in the state to be air conditioned (in 1936).  The Blass Department Store was for many years the city's largest department store, and remained in business here into the 1970s, ultimately becoming a part of the Dillard's department store chain before closing in 1972.
Question: The 2011 TCU Horned Frogs football team, were led by which American football coach, and former player?

The 1938 TCU Horned Frogs football team represented Texas Christian University (TCU) in the 1938 college football season.  The team was coached by Dutch Meyer in his fifth year as head coach.  The Horned Frogs finished with an undefeated 11–0 season.  At season's end, Davey O'Brien won the Heisman Trophy and the Horned Frogs were crowned as national champions by the AP Poll.  The offense scored 269 points while the defense allowed 60 points.  The Horned Frogs played their home games in Amon G. Carter Stadium, which is located on campus in Fort Worth, Texas. <SEP>  He is the head football coach at Texas Christian University and the winningest coach in Horned Frogs' history. Gary Allen Patterson (born February 13, 1960) is an American football coach and former player.  Patterson has led the TCU Horned Frogs to six conference championships—one Conference USA title in 2002; four Mountain West Conference titles in 2005, 2009, 2010 and 2011; and one Big 12 Conference title in 2014—and nine bowl game victories—including victories in the 2011 Rose Bowl and 2014 Peach Bowl.  His 2010 squad finished the season undefeated at 13–0 after a 21-19 Rose Bowl victory over the Wisconsin Badgers on New Year's Day 2011, and ranked second in the final tallying of both major polls. <SEP> The 2015 TCU Horned Frogs football team represented Texas Christian University (TCU) in the 2015 NCAA Division I FBS football season.  The 120th TCU football team played as a member of the Big 12 Conference (Big 12), led by 15th-year head coach Gary Patterson.  The Horned Frogs played their home games at Amon G. Carter Stadium in Fort Worth, Texas. <SEP>  The Horned Frogs were led by 11th-year head coach Gary Patterson and played their home games at Amon G. Carter Stadium.  They were members of the Mountain West Conference.  They finished the season 11–2, 7–0 in Mountain West play to win their third straight conference championship. The 2011 TCU Horned Frogs football team represented Texas Christian University in the 2011 NCAA Division I FBS football season.  They were invited to the Poinsettia Bowl, where they defeated Western Athletic Conference champion Louisiana Tech, 31–24.
Question: When was the man who became a member of a formal body of advisers to the Chief Executive of Macau, a former First Secretary of the Legislative Assembly of Macau?

Leonel Alberto Alves (; born 5 April 1957 in Macau) is a member and a former First Secretary of the Legislative Assembly of Macau (1996-2009).  In 2005, Alves became a member of the Executive Council of Macau and in 2008, he became a local member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. <SEP> The Executive Council (; Portuguese: "Conselho Executivo" ) is a formal body of advisers to the Chief Executive of Macau that serves as a core policy-making organ of the Government of Macau. <SEP> The Executive Council of Hong Kong (ExCo; ; Chinese name before the transfer of sovereignty: 行政局) is a formal body of advisers to the Chief Executive of Hong Kong that serves as a core policy-making organ of the Government of Hong Kong.  It was analogous to a cabinet or to other Executive Councils in the Commonwealth such as the Federal Executive Council of Australia, the Executive Council of New Zealand, and the Privy Council of the United Kingdom. <SEP> Chui Sai Cheong (; born 19 February 1954 in Macau) is a member and the First Secretary of the Legislative Assembly of Macau.  He is the older brother of Fernando Chui the current Chief Executive of Macau and cousin of José Chui also a member of the Legislative Assembly.