winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Monsters of Destruction is the more racing focused version of what Feld Entertainment event?

 The series is sanctioned under the umbrella of the United States Hot Rod Association (USHRA) and takes place primarily in the United States.  Although individual event formats can vary greatly based on the "intermission" entertainment, the main attraction is always the racing and freestyle competitions by monster trucks. Monster Jam is a live motorsport event tour and television show operated by Feld Entertainment. <SEP> "Monster Jam" is a live motorsport event tour and television show operated by Feld Entertainment The series is sanctioned under the umbrella of the United States Hot Rod Association (USHRA) and takes place primarily in the United States.  Although individual event formats can vary greatly based on the "intermission" entertainment, the main attraction is always the racing and freestyle competitions by monster trucks. Several licensed "Monster Jam" video games have been made, generally under the "Monster Jam" brand name. <SEP>  It was characterized by a more racing-focused format than its main competitor, Monster Jam. Monsters of Destruction was a television show and racing series featuring monster trucks .  It was broadcast on the Outdoor Channel until its demise in 2006 .  The series was promoted by Milestone Motorsports , a marketing company specializing in monster trucks and produced by Simz Productions of Sacramento, CA .  It was formed in 2005 , and featured primarily trucks under Milestone's banner, including Bigfoot, Dragon Slayer, Samson, Obsession, Spider-Man and occasional appearances by Bounty Hunter and Iron Outlaw. <SEP> Grave Digger is a monster truck racing team in the Feld Entertainment Monster Jam series.  There are nine Grave Diggers being driven by different drivers to allow them to make appearances at more events, but their flagship driver is creator Dennis Anderson.  Dennis Anderson is the head of the Grave Digger department team.  He is in charge of the training of the younger drivers and the fleet of trucks.  Grave Digger is considered to be one of the most influential and iconic monster trucks of all time.
Question: Which city has the Ukrainian former discus thrower Larisa Mikhalchenko ever been that has a population of around 700,000 as of 2016?

Jason Young (born May 27, 1981) is an American discus thrower who competed in the 2012 Summer Olympics, finishing 19th.  At Texas Tech, Young was a two-time All-American in track and field and placed second in the discus at the 2004 NCAA Outdoor Championship.  In 2010 and 2011, he was the runner-up in discus at the USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships.  He finished 2010 as the number two ranked discus thrower in the world, and has been ranked among the top ten in the United States six times. <SEP> Lviv (Ukrainian: Львів , "L'viv " , ] ; Polish: "Lwów" , ] ; German "Lemberg"; Latin: "Leopolis" ; Ancient Greek: Λεόπολις  "Leópolis" ; see also other names) is the largest city in western Ukraine and the seventh-largest city in the country overall, with a population of around 728,350 as of 2016.  Lviv is one of the main cultural centres of Ukraine. <SEP> Gudrun Eivor Elisabeth Arenander (née Eklund, born 25 March 1921) is a Swedish former discus thrower.  She made her athletic debut at a championship in Gothenburg in 1943, setting her personal best throw of 40.37 m.  She became a member of IFK Lidingö in 1944 and placed fourth at the 1946 European Athletics Championships and 12th at the 1948 Summer Olympics.  Arenander won the Swedish discus title in 1942–43 and 1945–47 and was the captain of the Swedish women's athletics team.  She was also an international handball player.  After retiring from competitions she worked as a sports administrator. <SEP> Larisa Mikhalchenko (Ukrainian: Лариса Михальченко ; born 16 May 1963 in Lviv, Ukrainian SSR) is a Ukrainian former discus thrower.  Her personal best throw is 70.80 metres, achieved in June 1988 in Kharkov.
Question: Which singer is of Puerto Rican descent, Nam Woo-hyun or Jeff Scott Soto?

Believe in Me is a 2006 EP by Jeff Scott Soto and the only EP released by Frontiers Records.  Believe in Me name was derived from a song on Soto's "Lost in the Translation" album.  Four other cuts were taken from the "Essential Ballads" CD and were issued in the EP as a sneak preview.  "Believe in Me" was considered to be a single.  but Jeff Scott Soto instead released Believe in Me as an EP. <SEP>  He is best known for being the vocalist on Yngwie Malmsteen's first two albums, and the lead vocalist for Journey on their 2006–2007 tours.  He also had a long tenure as the frontman of hard rock band Talisman. Jeff Scott Soto (born November 4, 1965) is an American rock singer of Puerto Rican descent.  Currently he works as solo artist, with his self-named band SOTO and as the vocalist of supergroups W.E.T., Sons of Apollo and Trans Siberian Orchestra. <SEP> Jorge Salán (born April 4, 1982) is a Spanish rock lead guitarist, singer, producer and songwriter.  He is most well known for being the lead guitar for the metal rock solo singer Jeff Scott Soto (leading voice of Journey, Yngwie Malmsteen) and the Jeff Scott Soto Band (now SOTO) from 2009 till today, the lead guitar on Robin Beck's European Tour 2013, and for having collaborated with a long list of legendary rock musicians such as Fiona Flanagan or bass guitar player Bob Daisley. <SEP> Nam Woo-hyun (Hangul: 남우현 ; Hanja: 南優賢 ; born February 8, 1991), commonly known by his mononym Woohyun, is a South Korean singer and actor with the boy band Infinite.  In 2016 he released a solo album.
Question: What English actor born in 1972 was part of the ensemble cast of Contagion? 

Gary Bleasdale is an English actor born in Liverpool, Lancashire in 1962.  Bleasdale has appeared in many television programmes since 1978 when his first role was playing the lead in an episode of the final series of "Z-Cars".  He played Kevin Dean in "The Black Stuff" (1978), and its sequel "Boys From the Black Stuff", (1982).  He was a regular on "The Harry Enfield Show" for ten years playing one of "The Scousers".  He has also appeared in "Casualty", "Roger Roger", "The Bill" and many other UK television dramas.  He played the Sheriff's sergeant in the 2006 BBC adaptation of "Robin Hood".  Bleasdale played a brute in 'On The Ledge', at The Royal Court Liverpool in April/May 2008 and Terry in 'Lost Soul' at The Royal Court in September 2008.  He also had a part as a bar patron in the "Ouroboros" episode of the BBC TV series Red Dwarf. <SEP>  The film features an ensemble cast that includes Marion Cotillard, Bryan Cranston, Matt Damon, Laurence Fishburne, Jude Law, Gwyneth Paltrow, Kate Winslet, and Jennifer Ehle. Contagion is a 2011 U.S. medical thriller-disaster film directed by Steven Soderbergh.  The plot of "Contagion" documents the spread of a virus transmitted by fomites, attempts by medical researchers and public health officials to identify and contain the disease, the loss of social order in a pandemic, and finally the introduction of a vaccine to halt its spread.  To follow several interacting plot lines, the film makes use of the multi-narrative "hyperlink cinema" style, popularized in several of Soderbergh's films. <SEP> Jack Arthur Davenport (born 1 March 1973) is an English actor.  He is best known for his roles in the television series "This Life" and "Coupling", and as James Norrington in the "Pirates of the Caribbean" series.  He has also appeared in other Hollywood films, such as "The Talented Mr. Ripley".  More recently, he was part of the ensemble cast in the drama series "FlashForward" and "Smash", and took the lead role in the 2013 ITV drama series "Breathless". <SEP>  He has received nominations for two Academy Awards, two Screen Actors Guild Awards, three Golden Globe Awards and two British Academy Awards, winning one.  In 2007, he received an Honorary César and was named a knight of the Order of Arts and Letters by the French government. David Jude Heyworth Law (born 29 December 1972) is an English actor.
Question: In what county is the town of Pembroke, birthplace to Peter Robinson, American lawyer and politician? 

The University of North Carolina at Pembroke (UNCP), also known as UNC Pembroke, is a public, co-educational, historically American Indian liberal arts university in the town of Pembroke in Robeson County, North Carolina, United States.  UNC Pembroke is a master's level degree-granting university and one of 17 schools that constitute the University of North Carolina system. <SEP>  The population was 7,115 at the 2010 census.  Pembroke includes part of the village of Suncook. Pembroke is a town in Merrimack County, New Hampshire, United States.  The center of population of New Hampshire is located in Pembroke. <SEP> Swan Ponds is a historic plantation house located near Morganton, Burke County, North Carolina.  It was built in 1848, and is a two-story, three bay, brick mansion with a low hip roof in the Greek Revival style.  It features a one-story low hip-roof porch with bracketed eaves, a low pedimented central pavilion, and square columns.  Swan Ponds plantation was the home of Waightstill Avery (1741–1821), an early American lawyer and soldier.  His son Isaac Thomas Avery built the present Swan Ponds dwelling.  Swan Ponds was the birthplace of North Carolina politician and lawyer William Waightstill Avery (1816–1864), Clarke Moulton Avery owner of Magnolia Place, and Confederate States Army officer Isaac E. Avery (1828–1863). <SEP> Peter Robinson (November 15, 1791 Pembroke, Merrimack County, New Hampshire – October 9, 1841 Binghamton, Broome County, New York) was an American lawyer and politician.
Question: is David McCullough or Nick Hornby an American author?

David Gaub McCullough ( ; born July 7, 1933) is an American author, narrator, historian, and lecturer.  He is a two-time winner of the Pulitzer Prize and the National Book Award and a recipient of the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the United States' highest civilian award. <SEP> The Greater Journey: Americans in Paris is a 2011 non-fiction book by the Pulitzer Prize-winning author David McCullough.  In a departure from McCullough's most recent works, Founding Fathers like Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Jefferson, who spent time in Paris, are not covered.  Instead, the book is about 19th-century Americans like James Fenimore Cooper and Samuel Morse, who migrated to Paris and went on to achieve importance in culture or innovation.  Other subjects include Elihu Washburne, the American ambassador to France during the Franco-Prussian War, Elizabeth Blackwell, the first female doctor in the United States, and American artists who worked in Paris such as George Healy, Mary Cassatt, and Augustus Saint-Gaudens. <SEP> Shakespeare Wrote for Money is a 2008 collection of English author Nick Hornby's "Stuff I've Been Reading" columns for "The Believer".  It contains columns written from August 2006 to September 2008, Hornby's "Stuff I've Been Reading Column."  The introduction is written by American author Sarah Vowell. <SEP>  He is best known for his memoir "Fever Pitch" and novels "High Fidelity" and "About a Boy", all of which were adapted into feature films. Nicholas Peter John "Nick" Hornby (born 17 April 1957) is an English novelist, essayist, lyricist, and screenwriter.  Hornby's work frequently touches upon music, sport, and the aimless and obsessive natures of his protagonists.  His books have sold more than 5 million copies worldwide as of 2013.  In a 2004 poll for the BBC, Hornby was named the 29th most influential person in British culture.
Question: Which director is older, Ringo Lam or Roberto Benigni?

The Adventurers is a 1995 Hong Kong action film directed by Ringo Lam and starring Andy Lau, Rosamund Kwan and Jacklyn Wu.  It was Ringo Lam's last Hong Kong film before going to Hollywood in 1996.  "The Adventurers" film was filmed on location in Hong Kong, United States and Philippines, which shows Lam's ambition of going to the international routine. <SEP> Replicant is a 2001 American science fiction action film directed by Ringo Lam, and starring Jean-Claude Van Damme and Michael Rooker.  It is the second collaboration between Jean-Claude Van Damme and Hong Kong film director Ringo Lam, and the fifth time that Van Damme has starred in a dual role.  The film had a limited theatrical release in many European countries, and was released on direct-to-DVD in the United States on September 18, 2001. <SEP>  Born in Hong Kong in 1955, Lam initially went to an acting school.  After finding he preferred making films to acting, he went to Canada to study film.  In 1983, he returned and began filming comedy films.  After the commercial success of his film "Aces Go Places IV", he was allowed to develop his own film. Ringo Lam Ling-Tung (, Cantonese: Lam Ling-tung), is a Hong Kong film director, producer, and screenwriter.  Lam directed "City on Fire" in 1987, which led him to winning his first Hong Kong Film Award, and has been extensively referenced as the fundamental inspiration for Quentin Tarantino's first film, "Reservoir Dogs". <SEP>  He co-wrote, directed and acted in the 1997 film "Life Is Beautiful", which garnered him the Academy Award for Best Actor and the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. Roberto Remigio Benigni, (] ; born 27 October 1952) is an Italian actor, comedian, screenwriter and director.  He also portrayed Inspector Clouseau's son in "Son of the Pink Panther" (1993) and has collaborated with filmmaker Jim Jarmusch in three of his films: "Down by Law" (1986), "Night on Earth" (1991) and "Coffee and Cigarettes" (2003).
Question: What type of shooter does Enemy at the Gates and Erwin König have in common?

Erwin König and Heinz Thorvald are names of an apocryphal Wehrmacht sniper allegedly killed by the Soviet sniper Vasily Zaytsev during the Battle of Stalingrad. <SEP> In video gaming, camping is a controversial tactic where a player obtains a static strategic position of advantage.  This behaviour manifests in different ways depending on the type of game (online text adventure, graphical MMO, first-person shooter, etc.), but invariably involves a player waiting in one location for the game (or other players of the game) to do something which they can take advantage of, often repeatedly.  Camping is often seen as a method for circumventing much of the effort usually required to acquire a desired reward makes the activity contentious.  Among many players, camping is considered very similar to cheating, especially in deathmatch-type first-person shooter games.  The most common reason for this is that if "every" player camps, there will be no opportunities for players to come into conflict, and thus there will be no game at all.  However, by camping, a player is able to learn and adapt to the limited environment he/she is playing in; noting specific points to check repetitively.  By following this method with little fault, a lower number of deaths can be achieved. <SEP> Five Stand is a type of shotgun sport shooting similar to sporting clays, trap and skeet.  There are five stations, or "stands" and six to eighteen strategically placed clay target throwers(called traps).  Shooters shoot in turn at various combinations of clay birds.  Each station will have a menu card that lets the shooter know the sequence of clay birds he or she will be shooting at (i.e. which trap the clay bird will be coming from).  The shooter is presented with 5 targets at each station, first a single bird followed by two pairs.  Pairs can be either "report pairs," in which the second bird will be launched after the shooter fires at the first; or "true pairs" when both birds launch at the same time.  After shooting at the 5 birds on the menu at that station, the shooter proceeds to the next stand, where they find a new menu of 5 targets. <SEP> Enemy at the Gates is a 2001 French-American war film written and directed by Jean-Jacques Annaud and based on William Craig's 1973 nonfiction book "", which describes the events surrounding the Battle of Stalingrad in the winter of 1942 and 1943.  It includes a snipers' duel between Zaytsev and a "Wehrmacht" sniper school director, Major Erwin König.  The film's main character is a fictionalized version of sniper Vasily Zaytsev, a Hero of the Soviet Union during World War II.
Question: When was the American television personality, producer, businesswoman born who's Maxican adaption is the Cycle three of Mexico's Next Top Model?

Mariana Verkerk (1960) is a Dutch-American model, runway coach, agent, television personality, businesswoman and commercial producer.  She has walked the runway for various designers, such as Michael Kors, Nicole Miller and Thierry Mugler.  Following a successful modeling career, Mariana served as a judge and runway coach since 2005 on Scandinavia’s Next Top Model, Norway's Next Top Model (cycle 7), Benelux' Next Top Model and Holland's Next Top Model. <SEP>  The show was hosted by Mexican model Elsa Benítez. Cycle three of Mexico's Next Top Model, the Mexican adaptation of Tyra Banks' "America's Next Top Model", aired on Sony Entertainment Television from September to November 2012.  Former judge Jo Lance was replaced by fashion correspondent and consultant Antonio González de Cosío. <SEP>  Born in Inglewood, California, she began her career as a model at age 15, and was the first African American woman to be featured on the covers of "GQ" and the "Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue", on which she appeared twice. Tyra Lynne Banks (born December 4, 1973) is an American television personality, producer, businesswoman, actress, author, former model and occasional singer.  She was a Victoria's Secret Angel from 1997 to 2005.  By the early 2000s, Banks was one of the world's top-earning models. <SEP> Peru's Next Top Model is a Peruvian reality television series, based on Tyra Banks' "America's Next Top Model".  It is the fourth franchise in Latin America after "Brazil's Next Top Model", "Mexico's Next Top Model", and "Colombia's Next Top Model".  The first season of the series began to air on ATV on September 7, 2013.
Question: Which is farther north, Boston University or Florida Institute of Technology?

 Florida Tech has seven main academic divisions with emphases on science, technology, engineering, mathematics (STEM), and aviation. The Florida Institute of Technology (commonly referred to as Florida Tech and FIT) is a private doctoral/research university in Melbourne, Florida.  The university's 130-acre primary residential campus is located near the Melbourne International Airport and the Florida Tech Research Park.  It is about 50 mi from the Kennedy Space Center and 75 mi from Orlando. <SEP>  The university is nonsectarian, and is historically affiliated with the United Methodist Church. Boston University (commonly referred to as BU) is a private research university located in Boston, Massachusetts. <SEP> Alouette Lake, originally Lillooet Lake and not to be confused with the lake of that name farther north, is a lake and reservoir in Maple Ridge, British Columbia, Canada.  It is located at the southeast foot of the mountain group known as the Golden Ears and is about 16 km in length on a northeast-southwest axis.  It and the Alouette River, formerly the Lillooet River, were renamed in 1914 to avoid confusion with the larger river and lake farther north, with "Alouette", the French word for "lark", being chosen as being melodious and reminiscent of the original name in tone. <SEP> Guy André Boy (born May 25, 1952) is a French and American Scientist, Fellow of the Air and Space Academy.  He was University Professor and Dean of the School of Human-Centered Design Innovation and Art at Florida Institute of Technology (FIT), which he created, from 2015 to 2017.  He was Senior Research Scientist at Florida Institute for Human and Machine Cognition (IHMC).  He was Chief Scientist for Human-Centered Design at NASA Kennedy Space Center (KSC) from 2010 to 2016.  He is known for his work on intelligent assistance, cognitive function analysis, human-centered design (HCD), orchestration of life-critical systems and tangible interactive systems.
Question: John Bruce Yeh (born 1957) is an American clarinetist, Yeh is the founder and director of the chamber ensemble, Chicago Pro Musica, whose first recording of which of Stravinsky's theatrical work, "to be read, played, and danced", that won the 1985 Grammy Award for the Best New Classical Artist?

The Aeolian Chamber Players is an American musical ensemble that is dedicated to the performance of chamber music.  Founded in 1961 by violinist Lewis Kaplan, the group has been the resident ensemble at Bowdoin College in Brunswick, Maine since 1964.  The ensemble is particularly known for performing new works and has produced several commercial recordings.  The ensemble's recording of George Crumb's "Night of the Four Moons" for Columbia Records was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Classical Album.  Approximately 150 works, many by noted composers, were written for the Aeolians including Luciano Berio"O King", George Crumb "Eleven Echoes of Autumn, 1965" and "Dream Sequence", Ralph Shapey "Discourse for Four Instruments" and "Discourse 2", Mario Davidovsky "Junctures", Milton Babbitt "Four Play".  Several notable musicians have been members of the ensemble during its history, including pianists Walter Ponce and Gilbert Kalish, flutists Erich Graf and Thomas Nyfenger, cellists Jerry Grossman and Ronald Thomas, and clarinetist Thomas Hill, among others.  The ensemble held extended residencies at Sarah Lawrence College and C.W.Post College.  The Aeolians recorded for BBC and Swiss Radio and by invitation participated in the NEA's pilot project in chamber music. <SEP>  The piece was conceived by Igor Stravinsky and Swiss writer C. F. Ramuz based on a Russian folk tale ("The Runaway Soldier and the Devil") drawn from the collection of Alexander Afanasyev. L'Histoire du soldat (The Soldier's Tale) is a theatrical work "to be read, played, and danced" ("lue, jouée et dansée ") by three actors and one or several dancers, accompanied by a septet of instruments. <SEP>  Yeh is the founder and director of the chamber ensemble, Chicago Pro Musica, whose first recording, Stravinsky's "L'Histoire du soldat", won the 1985 Grammy Award for the Best New Classical Artist. John Bruce Yeh (born 1957) is an American clarinetist.  He has been the assistant principal clarinetist and E-flat clarinetist of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra since 1977. <SEP> The Grammy Award for Best New Classical Artist was an honor presented to classical artists at the 28th Grammy Awards in 1986.  The Grammy Awards, an annual ceremony that was established in 1958 and originally called the Gramophone Awards, are presented by the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences of the United States to "honor artistic achievement, technical proficiency and overall excellence in the recording industry, without regard to album sales or chart position".
Question: Do Murphy Jensen and Pablo Cuevas play the same sport?

Juan Sebastián Cabal and Robert Farah were the defending champions, but lost in the final to Pablo Carreño Busta and Pablo Cuevas, 4–6, 7–5, [8–10]. <SEP> Murphy Jensen (born October 30, 1968) is an American former professional tennis player from Ludington, Michigan, and currently the coach of the Washington Kastles of World TeamTennis.  His elder brother is former professional tennis player Luke Jensen.  Jensen has a son William (born 1999) with actress Robin Givens, whom he dated periodically during the late 1990s. <SEP> Martín Cuevas and Pablo Cuevas were the defending champions and successfully defended their title, defeating Nicolás Jarry and Gonzalo Lama in the final, 6–2, 6–4. <SEP>  Cuevas won the 2008 French Open men's doubles title with Luis Horna. Pablo Gabriel Cuevas Urroz (] ; born January 1, 1986) is an Argentine-born Uruguayan professional tennis player.
Question: In what year was the band that John Drinkwater was musical director for established?

The Bootleg Beatles are a Beatles tribute band.  They have performed over 4,000 times since their establishment in March 1980. <SEP> Charles Sidney Gilpin (November 20, 1878 – May 6, 1930) was one of the most highly regarded stage actors of the 1920s.  He played in critical debuts in New York City: the 1919 premier of John Drinkwater’s "Abraham Lincoln" and the lead role of Brutus Jones in the 1920 premier of Eugene O'Neill's "The Emperor Jones", also touring with the play.  In 1920 he was the first black American to receive the Drama League of New York's annual award as one of the 10 people who had done the most that year for American theater. <SEP> John Drinkwater (born 1957 in Suffolk) American music writer.  Working for the BBC, he wrote the theme tune and incidental music for the award-winning children's drama series Dodgem.  He made a major contribution to the Facing the Radio project (awarded the Radio Academy BT Award in 1995) and to Settling the Score.  He was musical director for The Bootleg Beatles from 1993–1995.  His technological research includes musicDNA, an ontology and interface for mapping and navigating the musical universe, and the related iPhone app, musicGPS. <SEP> Howells was born in London, the daughter of composer Herbert Howells, and was educated at St Paul's Girls' School, where her father worked as Director of Music.  She made her first stage appearance at Dundee in 1939, in John Drinkwater's "Bird in Hand", then moved to Oxford in 1942 and three years later made her London debut at the Embassy Theatre, Swiss Cottage.  After several years in the West End, and a brief stint on Broadway where she appeared in "Springtime for Henry" in 1951, she began to appear in films.
Question: Who wrote the music for the play in which Morag McLaren played Carlotta?

 Lloyd Webber and Stilgoe also wrote the musical's book together.  Based on the French novel "Le Fantôme de l'Opéra" by Gaston Leroux, its central plot revolves around a beautiful soprano, Christine Daaé, who becomes the obsession of a mysterious, disfigured musical genius living in the subterranean labyrinth beneath the Opera Garnier. The Phantom of the Opera is a musical with music by Andrew Lloyd Webber and lyrics by Charles Hart and Richard Stilgoe. <SEP> Kaka Hathrasi (18 September 1906 – 18 September 1995) was a noted Hindi satirist and humorist poet of India.  His real name was Prabhu Lal Garg.  He wrote under the pen name "Kaka Hathrasi".  He chose "Kaka", as he played the character in a play which made him popular, and "Hathrasi" after the name of his hometown Hathras.  He has 42 works to his credit, comprising a collection of humorous and satirical poems, prose and plays published by various publishers.  He also wrote three books on Indian classical music under the pen name "Vasant".  In 1932, he established "Sangeet Karyalaya" (initially Garg and Co.), a noted publishing house for the books on Indian classical music and dance and started publishing a monthly magazine "Sangeet" in 1935, which earned a high reputation.  "Sangeet" is the only periodical on Indian classical music and dance which has been continuously published for over 78 years.  Kaka Hathrasi had many talents – as a writer, poet, musician, musicologist, actor and a fine painter.  .  He was a regular performer of Hindi Kavi Sammelan.  In fact, he was one of the poets who established Hasya (comic) Kavi on Kavi Sammelan stage. <SEP> The Viola Concerto by William Walton was written in 1929 for the violist Lionel Tertis at the suggestion of Sir Thomas Beecham.  The concerto carries the dedication "To Christabel" (Christabel McLaren, Lady Aberconway).  But Tertis rejected the manuscript, and composer and violist Paul Hindemith gave the first performance.  The work was greeted with enthusiasm.  It brought Walton to the forefront of British classical music.  In "The Manchester Guardian", Eric Blom wrote, "This young composer is a born genius" and said that it was tempting to call the concerto the best thing in recent music of any nationality.  Tertis soon changed his mind and took the work up. <SEP> Morag McLaren is an Edinburgh, Scotland-born cabaret artist, singer and actress.  She has performed in musicals from concerts and one woman shows to opera, in which she originally trained at The Royal Northern College of Music, performing in Buxton Festival and with Opera North while still a student.  She enjoyed an 18-month West End run in "Phantom of the Opera" at Her Majesty's Theatre, playing Carlotta.  She has released three solo CDs.
Question: In what town was the battle less than a week after George Custer was brevetted to brigadier general?

 Custer was brevetted to brigadier general at age 23, less than a week before the Battle of Gettysburg, where he personally led cavalry charges that prevented Confederate cavalry from attacking the Union rear in support of Pickett's Charge. Custer developed a strong reputation during the Civil War.  He participated in the first major engagement, the First Battle of Bull Run on July 21, 1861, near Washington, D.C. His association with several important officers helped his career as did his success as a highly effective cavalry commander.  He was wounded in the Battle of Culpeper Court House in Virginia on September 13, 1863.  In 1864, Custer was awarded another star and brevetted to major general rank.  At the conclusion of the Appomattox Campaign, in which he and his troops played a decisive role, Custer was present at General Robert E. Lee's surrender to General Ulysses S. Grant, on April 9, 1865. <SEP> The Battle of Gettysburg ( , with an sound) was fought July 1–3, 1863, in and around the town of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, by Union and Confederate forces during the American Civil War.  The battle involved the largest number of casualties of the entire war and is often described as the war's turning point.  Union Maj. Gen. George Meade's Army of the Potomac defeated attacks by Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia, halting Lee's invasion of the North. <SEP> The 1881 Courthouse Museum is an American historical museum located in Custer, South Dakota.  The museum is housed in the original Custer County Courthouse which served as a center for government in Custer County and the Dakota Territory from 1881 to 1973.  In November 1972, the 3-story red-brick courthouse was designated a historic site by the U.S Department of Interior.  Following completion of a new courthouse located across the street, the original building was given to the Custer County Historical Society in 1973.  The 1881 Custer County Courthouse museum was opened on September 6, 1976, by the Custer Country Historical Society.  The museum houses exhibits about the Lakota Native American culture, the 1874 expedition of George Custer, and the lives of Victorian-era settlers in the Black Hills and Dakota Territory. <SEP> The Battle of Appomattox Station was fought between a Union Army (Army of the Potomac, Army of the James, Army of the Shenandoah) cavalry division under the command of Brigadier General (Brevet Major General) George Armstrong Custer and Confederate Army of Northern Virginia artillery units commanded by Brigadier General Lindsay Walker with support from some dismounted cavalrymen, artillerymen armed with muskets and some stragglers on April 8, 1865, at Appomattox Station, Virginia during the Appomattox Campaign of the American Civil War.
Question: What is the full name of the company that manufactured a roller coaster found in the Efteling theme park?

The Efteling Steam Train Company (Dutch: "Efteling Stoomtrein Maatschappij" ) is a narrow gauge passenger railway line at the Efteling theme park, in the Netherlands. <SEP>  The first test ride was held on 8 May 2015, after construction of the track was completed, and the first manned operation was conducted on June 18, 2015. Baron 1898 is a steel Dive Coaster at the Efteling theme park.  Music was created by the Brussels Philharmonie symphony orchestra and several producers, under the direction of René Merkelbach.  The ride opened on July 1, 2015.  It is the first dive coaster manufactured by B&M that doesn't feature a turn between the lift hill and the first drop. <SEP> Aquanura is the name of a fountain system in the Efteling theme park in the Netherlands.  The premiere took place on 31 May 2012 on the park's 60th anniversary, and it opened to the public the following day.  The fountain was developed by WET Design, Efteling and Tebodin Consultants & Engineers.  The fountain is the largest in Europe and the third largest in the world, after The Dubai Fountain and the Fountains of Bellagio, though it could better be compared as a smaller version of Disney's "World of Color". <SEP>  Unlike other roller coasters where the lift hill takes the train directly to the first drop, a Dive Coaster lift hill leads to a flat section of track followed by a holding brake which stops the train just as it enters the vertical drop.  After a few seconds, the train is released into the drop. The Dive Coaster is a steel roller coaster manufactured by Bolliger & Mabillard where riders experience a moment of free-falling with at least one near 90-degree drop.
Question: Steven Dale Schafersman is the current president of an advocacy group that works to protect the accuracy and reliability of what?

 He is also known for his blog BadGeology.com. Steven Dale Schafersman (born November 4, 1948) is an American geologist and current president of Texas Citizens for Science, an advocacy group that opposes teaching creationism as science in the public schools. <SEP> ProjectUSA is an immigration reduction political advocacy group.  According to the group's website, it is "a nonprofit social advocacy group based in Washington, DC and dedicated to raising public debate about the important issue of mass immigration.  We advocate ending illegal immigration, reducing legal immigration to traditional, sustainable levels, and a ten year time-out while the country reassesses immigration in terms of the long-term consequences of present policy." <SEP> The Vermont Natural Resources Council (VNRC) is a non-profit environmental advocacy group headquartered at Montpelier in the U.S. state of Vermont.  Founded in 1963, the organization works to protect Vermont's natural resources and environment through research, education, and advocacy. <SEP> Texas Citizens for Science (TCS) is a Texas-based advocacy group that works to protect the accuracy and reliability of science education in Texas.  Its main activity is to oppose organized creationism in Texas, especially at the Texas State Board of Education, Texas Education Agency, Texas Legislature, and Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board.
Question: What is the abbreviation for the franchise responsible for a 2010 animated short film by DreamWorks Animation?

Paperman is a 2012 American black-and-white computer-cel animated romantic comedy short film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and directed by John Kahrs.  The short blends traditional animation and computer animation, and won both the Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film at the 85th Academy Awards and the Annie Award for Best Animated Short Subject at the 40th Annie Awards.  "Paperman" was the first animated short film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios to win an Academy Award since "It's Tough to Be a Bird" in 1970. <SEP> Kristina Reed is an American film producer, primarily of animated films, especially the ones by DreamWorks Animation and Walt Disney Animation Studios.  She won the Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film at the Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film for the 2014 short film "Feast" at the 87th Academy Awards in 2015. <SEP>  The franchise is loosely based on the British book series by Cressida Cowell. How to Train Your Dragon franchise (also referred to as simply HTTYD) from DreamWorks Animation consists of two feature films "How to Train Your Dragon" (2010) and "How to Train Your Dragon 2" (2014), with a third and final planned for a 2019 release.  The franchise also consists of four short films: "Legend of the Boneknapper Dragon" (2010), "Book of Dragons" (2011), "Gift of the Night Fury" (2011) and "Dawn of the Dragon Racers" (2014).  A television series following the events of the first film, "", began airing on Cartoon Network in September 2012.  Its second season was renamed "Dragons: Defenders of Berk".  Set several years later, and as a more immediate prequel to the second film, a new television series, titled "Dragons: Race to the Edge", aired on Netflix in June 2015.  The second season of the show was added to Netflix in January 2016 and a third season in June 2016.  A fourth season aired on Netflix in February 2017 and a fifth season in August 2017. <SEP> Legend of the Boneknapper Dragon is a 2010 animated short film by DreamWorks Animation that is a sequel to the feature film, "How to Train Your Dragon".
Question: Jesse Brock (born July 18, 1972, in Decatur, Illinois) is a bluegrass artist who plays the mandolin and supplies both lead and supporting vocals, he recorded and toured, and with which award-winning blind American bluegrass fiddle player?

Ron Stewart is an American multi-instrumentalist in the bluegrass tradition.  He plays fiddle, guitar, banjo, and mandolin, and has won the International Bluegrass Music Association (IBMA) award for Fiddle Player of the Year in 2000 and Banjo Player of the Year in 2011. <SEP>  He recorded and toured with Michael Cleveland and the Flamekeeper (backing Michael Cleveland), and resides in Maine when he is not on the road. Jesse Brock (born July 18, 1972, in Decatur, Illinois) is a bluegrass artist who plays the mandolin and supplies both lead and supporting vocals. <SEP> Eric "Ricky" McKinnie (born July 12, 1952) is a blind American gospel singer, drummer, radio show host, recording studio owner and songwriter, best known for performing with the multiple Grammy Award-winning Blind Boys of Alabama, for which he also serves as road business manager.  McKinnie has performed with a variety of gospel acts, including the Gospel Keynotes and his own group, the Ricky McKinnie Singers. <SEP> Michael Cleveland (b. ~1980) is an award-winning blind American bluegrass fiddle player.
Question: Are 8 Spruce Street and One Madison both on the same street?

Nassau Street is a street in the Financial District of New York City.  It is located near Pace University and City Hall.  It starts at Wall Street and runs north to Spruce Street at the foot of the Brooklyn Bridge, located one block east of Broadway and east of Park Row, in the borough of Manhattan. <SEP> 37th Street station, also known as the 37 Street/Spruce Street/Woodland Avenue station, is a SEPTA Subway-Surface Lines trolley station in Philadelphia.  It is the last station in the tunnel before the 40th Street Portal and carries Subway-Surface Trolley Routes 11, 13, 34, & 36.  The entrance to go down into the eastbound side of the station is on the campus of the University of Pennsylvania and the entrance to go down into the westbound side of the station is on Spruce Street.  The two stations are off set and are not on the same length of the track.  Trolleys serving this station go eastbound to Center City Philadelphia and Westbound to the Philadelphia neighborhoods of Eastwick and Angora and the Delaware County suburbs of Yeadon and Darby.  The reason why the station platforms are off set is because during construction of the subway station the above intersection was Spruce & 37th Streets at Woodland Avenue with all three streets crossing at a five points intersection.  Upon entering the subway, 37th Street's westbound platform is passed first, the exit/entrance was built on the north side of Spruce Street, and the eastbound couldn't be on Spruce Street because it would have placed the subway exiting stairs in the middle of Spruce Street, so the eastbound platform exit/entrance was placed on the far side of Woodland Avenue (now Woodland Walk). <SEP> 8 Spruce Street, originally known as Beekman Tower and currently marketed as New York by Gehry, is a 76-story skyscraper designed by architect Frank Gehry in the New York City borough of Manhattan at 8 Spruce Street, between William and Nassau Streets, in Lower Manhattan, just south of City Hall Park and the Brooklyn Bridge. <SEP>  The building's address is 23 East 22nd Street, where the main lobby is located. One Madison is a luxury residential condominium tower located on 23rd Street between Broadway and Park Avenue South, at the foot of Madison Avenue, across from Madison Square Park in the Flatiron District of Manhattan, New York City.
Question:  Mary Tyler Moore: The 20th Anniversary Show commemorated the 20th anniversary of a sitcom created by what two people?

Mary Tyler Moore: The 20th Anniversary Show is a 1991 American television special commemorating the 20th anniversary of the 1970–77 sitcom "The Mary Tyler Moore Show" which was broadcast on CBS on February 18, 1991. <SEP> The Mary Tyler Moore Show, originally known simply by the name of the show's star, Mary Tyler Moore, is an American sitcom created by James L. Brooks and Allan Burns that aired on CBS from 1970 to 1977.  The program featured American television's first never-married, independent career woman as the central character. <SEP> The CMLL 63rd Anniversary Show was a professional wrestling major show event produced by Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL) in 1996.  Different sources identify different shows in September as the actual Anniversary Show, either on September 20 or September 27, or possibly both as CMLL has held multiple shows to commemorate their anniversary in the past.  Both shows took place in Arena Méxicoin Mexico City, Mexico.  The September 20th show consisted of five matches, with the main event seeing Rayo de Jalisco Jr. defend the CMLL World Heavyweight Championship against challenger Gran Markus Jr. On the undercard El Hijo del Santo and Negro Casas faced off in a singles match, working a storyline that a year later, at the CMLL 64th Anniversary Show saw them wrestle in a "Lucha de Apuestas", hair vs. mask match.  Also on the show Lola Gonzales defended the TWF Women's Championship against Lioness Asuka as well as three further matches.  The September 27th show consisted of at least four matches, with the main event being a Best two-out-of-three falls"Lucha de Apuesta" hair vs. hair match between rivals Emilio Charles Jr. and Silver King.  One or both events commemorated the 63rd anniversary of CMLL, the oldest professional wrestling promotion in the world.  The Anniversary show is CMLL's biggest show of the year, their Super Bowl event. <SEP> The EMLL 20th Anniversary Show was a professional wrestling major show event produced by Empresa Mexicana de Lucha Libre (EMLL) that took place on September 25, 1953 in Arena Coliseo, Mexico City, Mexico.  The event commemorated the 20th anniversary of EMLL, which would become the oldest professional wrestling promotion in the world.  The Anniversary show is EMLL's biggest show of the year, their Super Bowl event.
Question: Where are Yueqing and Zhengzhou located?

Zhengzhou is a Chinese city and the provincial capital of Henan Province in east-central China.  As a prefecture-level city, it also serves as the political, economic, technological, and educational centre of the province, as well as a major transportation hub for Central China.  The city lies on the southern bank of the Yellow River, and is one of the Eight Great Ancient Capitals of China. <SEP> Yueqing Railway Station is a railway station of Yongtaiwen Railway located in Yueqing, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China. <SEP>  It lies on the coast of the East China Sea, by the Yueqing Bay. Yueqing () is a county-level city under the administration of Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, in eastern China. <SEP> Sias International University (Sias, Chinese: 郑州大学西亚斯国际学院 zhèng-zhōu dà-xué xī-yà-sī guó-jì xué-yuàn), transliterated Zhengzhou University Sias International College, is the first solely American-owned post-secondary school in Central China.  Officially a campus of, and affiliated with Zhengzhou University, the leading university in Henan Province, it was developed and designed to meet the most current educational needs of students in China.  It is the first full-time undergraduate institution approved by the Degree Committee of the State Council in China to grant both Chinese and American bachelor's degrees, whose diplomas are those of Zhengzhou University and Fort Hays State University.  It is fully accredited by the Chinese Ministry of Education.  Sias is located in the ancient city of Xinzheng, near Henan's capital, Zhengzhou.
Question: What is the approximate population of the city in which Ernst-Ludwig Schwandner was born ?

 With a population of approximately 3.7 million, Berlin is the second most populous city proper in the European Union and the seventh most populous urban area in the European Union. Berlin ( , ] ) is the capital and the largest city of Germany as well as one of its 16 constituent states.  Located in northeastern Germany on the banks of the rivers Spree and Havel, it is the centre of the Berlin-Brandenburg Metropolitan Region, which has roughly 6 million residents from more than 180 nations. <SEP> Santa Barbara (Spanish for "Saint Barbara") is the county seat of Santa Barbara County in the U.S. state of California.  Situated on a south-facing section of coastline, the longest such section on the West Coast of the United States, the city lies between the steeply rising Santa Ynez Mountains and the Pacific Ocean.  Santa Barbara's climate is often described as Mediterranean, and the city has been promoted as the "American Riviera".  As of 2014, the city had an estimated population of 91,196, up from 88,410 in 2010, making it the second most populous city in the county after Santa Maria while the contiguous urban area, which includes the cities of Goleta and Carpinteria, along with the unincorporated regions of Isla Vista, Montecito, Mission Canyon, Hope Ranch, Summerland, and others, has an approximate population of 220,000.  The population of the entire county in 2010 was 423,895. <SEP> Ernst-Ludwig Schwandner (born 2 June 1938 in Berlin) is a German architecture historian and classical archaeologist. <SEP> The District of Vila Real (] , Portuguese: "Distrito de Vila Real" ) is a district of northern Portugal.  With an area of 4,239 km², the district is located east of the port city of Porto and north of the Douro River.  Vila Real has always belonged to the historical province of Trás-os-Montes.  Approximate population in the 2001 census was 230,000.  The population has shown negative rates in recent years due to emigration and aging.  Many of the villages have lost population and have become deserted while the district capital has gained in population.