winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Sir John Harrison supported the Royalist side of the English Civil War and these Royalists were also known by what other name?

The Battle of Hopton Heath, in Staffordshire, was a battle of the First English Civil War, fought on Sunday 19 March 1643 between Parliamentarian forces led by Sir John Gell, 1st Baronet and Sir William Brereton and a Royalist force under Spencer Compton, 2nd Earl of Northampton.  The battle ended at nightfall, with the victory remaining a matter of opinion: that the Parliamentarian foot were still in position at nightfall when, as the Royalists themselves admitted, they drew back a little; or that next morning the Royalists occupied the field after the Parliamentarians retreated in the night.  The Royalists had captured eight guns, but the Parliamentarians considered their killing of the enemy commander, the Earl of Northampton, of equal significance. <SEP> Sir Richard Harrison (31 August 1583 – 5 May 1655) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons variously between 1621 and 1640.  He supported the Royalist side in the English Civil War. <SEP>  He supported the Royalist side in the English Civil War. Sir John Harrison (c. 1590 – 28 September 1669) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons variously between 1640 and 1669. <SEP>  The first (1642–1646) and second (1648–1649) wars pitted the supporters of King Charles I against the supporters of the Long Parliament, while the third (1649–1651) saw fighting between supporters of King Charles II and supporters of the Rump Parliament. The English Civil War (1642–1651) was a series of armed conflicts and political machinations between Parliamentarians ("Roundheads") and Royalists ("Cavaliers") over, principally, the manner of England's government.  The war ended with the Parliamentarian victory at the Battle of Worcester on 3 September 1651.
Question: Which film did Simon Channing Williams' company produce has Claire Rushbrook co-stars as Cynthia's other daughter Roxanne?

Simon Channing Williams (10 June 1945 – 11 April 2009) was a British film producer.  This company has produced all of Mike Leigh's films since then, among them the double Oscar-winning "Topsy-Turvy", the Oscar-nominated "Vera Drake" and the Palme d'Or-winning "Secrets & Lies".  He was born in Maidenhead.  After having worked as a production assistant and producer of TV films and TV series in the 1970s and early 1980s, he and Mike Leigh formed the film production company Thin Man Films in 1988. <SEP> Secrets & Lies is a 1996 British drama film written and directed by Mike Leigh.  Led by an ensemble cast consisting of many Leigh regulars, it stars Marianne Jean-Baptiste as Hortense, a well-educated black middle-class London optometrist, who was adopted as a baby and has chosen to trace her family history – only to discover that her birth mother, Cynthia, played by Brenda Blethyn, is a working-class white woman with a dysfunctional family.  Claire Rushbrook co-stars as Cynthia's other daughter Roxanne, while Timothy Spall and Phyllis Logan portray Cynthia's brother and sister-in-law, who have secrets of their own affecting their everyday family life. <SEP> Thin Man Films is a British film production company, based in London.  It was founded in 1988 by director Mike Leigh and producer Simon Channing Williams to produce Mike Leigh's films.  They chose the company name because both founders were the opposite of it. <SEP> The Stretford Wives is a British drama film made by the BBC.  It was first broadcast on BBC One in August 2002 and has not been released on DVD.  The film revolves around the lives of three sisters – played by Fay Ripley, Claire Rushbrook, and Lindsey Coulson – who live in Stretford, Greater Manchester, England.
Question: Which place is located about 26 km south of Vienna, and was home to Josef Fahringer?

Rödåsel is a smaller locality in Umeå municipality located just south of the outlet of the stream Rödån in Vindelälven.  The nearest population centers are Tavelsjö (10 km), Vindeln (21 km), Vännäs (26 km) and Umeå (38 km).  The population in Rödåsel is around 100 people.  County road 363 passes outside the village.  Rödåsel is included in Rödåbygden which contains the villages of Blomdal, Rödåliden, Rödånäs, Västra Överrödå, Älglund, and Överrödå.  In Rödåsel there is a primary school, gas station, community center, antique shop, joinery, a number of small businesses and several farms.  The rapids of Holmforsen in Vindelälven at Rödåsel are valued by whitewater kayakers.  The village also has a jogging and cross-country skiing track with electric lights which starts near the gas station.  Bathing areas are at Hundsjön (2 km south of the village) and in Sandvika (on the river's east side 1 km south of the bridge). <SEP> Szczytkówka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ujsoły, within Żywiec County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland, close to the border with Slovakia.  It lies approximately 1 km south of Ujsoły, 26 km south of Żywiec, and 88 km south of the regional capital Katowice. <SEP> Baden (German for "Baths"), unofficially distinguished from other Badens as Baden bei Wien (Baden near Vienna), is a spa town in Austria.  It serves as the capital of Baden District in the state of Lower Austria.  Located about 26 km south of Vienna, the municipality consists of cadastral Baden, Braiten, Gamingerhof, Leesdorf, Mitterberg, Rauhenstein, and Weikersdorf. <SEP> Josef Fahringer (21 December 1876 – 18 December 1950) was an Austrian entomologist from Baden bei Wien.
Question: Granite State Communications is based in what county?

Granite State Communications is a telecommunications company based in Weare, New Hampshire providing telephone, internet, fiber, and television services to seven towns across the southern part of the state. <SEP> Granite State Credit Union (GSCU) is a state-chartered credit union based in Manchester, New Hampshire, with branches throughout the state. <SEP>  The population was 8,785 at the 2010 census. Weare is a town in Hillsborough County, New Hampshire, United States.  It is close to two important New Hampshire cities, Manchester and Concord. <SEP> Granite State College is an institution of the University System of New Hampshire whose mission is to expand access to public higher education to students of all ages in the US state of New Hampshire.
Question: The Duchess of Malfi was composed by the artist of what nationality?

The Duchess of Malfi (originally published as The Tragedy of the Dutchesse of Malfy) is a macabre, tragic play written by the English dramatist John Webster in 1612–13.  It was first performed privately at the Blackfriars Theatre, then later to a larger audience at The Globe, in 1613–14. <SEP> The Duchess of Malfi is a macabre, tragic play, written by the English dramatist John Webster and first performed in 1614. <SEP> The Duchess of Malfi is an opera in three acts by the British composer Stephen Oliver, based on the eponymous play by John Webster.  Oliver originally wrote this opera, his ninth in 1971, at age 21, for a production at the Oxford Playhouse on commission from the Oxford University Opera Club.  The premiere was on November 23, 1971, with the following cast members: <SEP> Stephen Michael Harding Oliver (10 March 1950 – 29 April 1992) was an English composer, best known for his operas.
Question: The term "Five Civilized Tribes" derives from the colonial and early federal period in the history of the United States, and it refers to how many Native American nations, one being the Muscogee, also known as the Creek and the Creek Confederacy, are a closely related group of native North American tribes or Indigenous peoples of the Southeastern Woodlands?

 Mvskoke ( ; ] ) is their autonym. The Muscogee, also known as the Creek and the Creek Confederacy, are a closely related group of native North American tribes or Indigenous peoples of the Southeastern Woodlands.  They are originally from a single confederated native land that now comprises southern Tennessee, all of Alabama, western Georgia and part of northern Florida, <SEP> The Muscogee (Creek) Nation is a federally recognized tribe of Muscogee people, also known as the Creek, based in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.  Calling themselves Este Mvskokvlke (] ), they are regarded as one of the historical Five Civilized Tribes of the American Southeast.  The tribe is descended from the historic Creek Confederacy, a large, heterogeneous group of indigenous peoples of the Southeastern Woodlands. <SEP> The term "Five Civilized Tribes" derives from the colonial and early federal period in the history of the United States.  These are the first five tribes that Anglo-European settlers generally considered to be "civilized" according to their own worldview, because these five tribes adopted attributes of the colonists' culture, for example, Christianity, centralized governments, literacy, market participation, written constitutions, intermarriage with white Americans, and plantation slavery practices.  The Five Civilized Tribes tended to maintain stable political relations with the Europeans.  It refers to five Native American nations—the Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek (Muscogee), and Seminole. <SEP> Creek mythology is related to a Creek Native American tribe who are originally from the southeastern United States, also known by their original name Muscogee (or Muskogee), the name they use to identify themselves today.  "Mvskoke" is their name in traditional spelling.  Modern Muscogees live primarily in Oklahoma, Alabama, Georgia, and Florida.  Their language, "Mvskoke", is a member of the Creek branch of the Muskogean language family.  The Seminole are close kin to the Muscogee and speak a Creek language as well.  The Creeks were considered one of the Five Civilized Tribes.  After the Creek War many of the Creeks escaped to Florida to create the Seminole.
Question: What is the name of the last wife of the Dominican diplomat, race car driver, soldier and polo player born in 1909?

Col. Maharaj Prem Singh (1915–2000) was an Indian polo player born in a polo-playing family on 15 November 1915.  His grandfather, Maharaj Bhopal Singh was an excellent horseman while his grand uncle Sir Pratap Singh of Idar was a renowned polo player.  Maharaj Prem received most of his training from his father, Maharaj Kishen Singh, who himself was an excellent player and had received training from the famous Major-General Delisle. <SEP> Odile Rodin (born Odile Marie-Josèphe Léonie Bérard; February 21, 1937 in Lyon), is a French actress and covergirl before she became the fifth and last wife of Porfirio Rubirosa.  She adopted the artistic name of "Odile Rodin" due to the beauty of her body, alluding to the French sculptor Auguste Rodin. <SEP> Mike Shank (born September 22, 1966) is an American race car team owner and former race car driver born in Columbus, Ohio.  Before leaving driving to concentrate on car ownership, he ran one race in the 1996–97 Indy Racing League season, the 1997 Las Vegas 500K at Las Vegas Motor Speedway.  He started racing in 1989, winning SCCA Ohio Valley Region's Novice Driver of the Year.  He also won the 1996 Player’s/Toyota Atlantic C2 championship. <SEP>  He was an adherent of the dictator Rafael Trujillo, and was also rumored to be a political assassin under his regime. Porfirio Rubirosa Ariza (January 22, 1909 – July 5, 1965) was a Dominican diplomat, race car driver, soldier and polo player.  Rubirosa made his mark as an international playboy for his jetsetting lifestyle and his legendary sexual prowess with women.  Among his spouses were two of the richest women in the world.
Question: What 2010 movie was directed by an American film director born on April 14, 1965?

Thomas Ridgeway "Tom" Dey (born April 14, 1965) is an American film director, screenwriter, and producer.  His credits include "Shanghai Noon", "Showtime", "Failure to Launch", and "Marmaduke". <SEP> Mynaa is a 2010 Indian Tamil romantic drama film directed and written by Prabu Solomon.  Jointly distributed by Udhayanidhi Stalin and Kalpathi S. Aghoram, it stars Vidharth and Amala Paul in the lead roles.  Featuring an acclaimed soundtrack by D. Imman, the film, which garnered much anticipation prior to release, released on 5 November 2010, coinciding with the Diwali festival, receiving critical acclaim and going on to win the Best Film Award at the 58th Filmfare Awards South.  Actor Thambi Ramaiah went on to win the National Film Award for Best Supporting Actor in 2011.  The film was dubbed in Telugu as "Prema Khaidhi". it was remade into kannada as Shyloo in 2011.  The film is being remade in Hindi cinema by Prabhu Solomon, produced by Fox Star Studios Mynaa became a major success among 2010 Deepavali releases and was released along with "Uthamaputhiran".  A Bengali remake of this movie named PoraMon starring Symon, Mahiya Mahi And Anisur Rahman Milon was released on 14 June 2013.  The movie was based on the 2010 movie "Dog Bite Dog". <SEP>  The film is directed by Tom Dey, produced by John Davis, and written by Tim Rasmussen and Vince Di Meglio. Marmaduke is a 2010 American family comedy film adaptation of Brad Anderson's comic strip of the same name.  It stars Owen Wilson, George Lopez, Emma Stone, Lee Pace, Judy Greer, William H. Macy, Steve Coogan, Sam Elliott, Christopher Mintz-Plasse, Kiefer Sutherland and Fergie.  The film was released on June 4, 2010, to 3,213 theaters nationwide and grossed $83.8 million.  The film earned $83,761,844 on a $50 million budget.  "Marmaduke" was released on August 31, 2010, on DVD and Blu-ray, two and a half months after its release in theaters. <SEP> Shyloo(; English: ÍˆShyloo ) is a 2011 romantic dramaKannada film,starring Ganesh and Bhama, who makes her Kannada debut, in the lead roles.  The film is directed by S. Narayan.  Jassie Gift is the music director of the film.  K. Manju is the producer.The film is a remake of 2010 released successful Tamil film "Mynaa" which itself was based on the 2010 movie "Dog Bite Dog".
Question: Are St Chad's Cathedral, Birmingham and Exeter Cathedral both located in England?

St Chad's College is a recognised (independent) college of Durham University in England, founded in 1904 as an Anglican hall for the training of Church of England clergy.  The main part of the college is located on the Bailey, occupying nine historic buildings at the east end of Durham Cathedral.  It neighbours Hatfield College to its north, while St John's College and St Cuthbert's Society are to its south.  The college is named after St Chad of Mercia, a 7th-century bishop. <SEP> The trompette militaire is a loud majestic sounding organ stop, with brassy, penetrating tone.  It is noted for its installation in Liverpool Anglican Cathedral, on the fifth manual of the Henry Willis Organ in St Paul's Cathedral, London, and in the 1968 rebuild of the organ of Exeter Cathedral.  At St Paul's, the stop was a gift of Henry Willis at the time of the 1930 rebuild, the pipework being bought in from America and placed with 30 inches of wind pressure in the North East Quarter Gallery in the Dome.  The Liverpool trompette militaire was the gift of Professor Alan Dronsfield and was installed in the Corona gallery, 100 ft above the cathedral floor, in 1997.  Until comparatively recently, the organ of Exeter Cathedral also had a trompette militaire in the minstrels' gallery above the nave.  In the most recent rebuild of the Exeter instrument the stop has been renamed simply "trompette" and has been complemented with a diapason chorus forming a nave division, all playable from the main console on the medieval screen. <SEP>  Built by Augustus Welby Pugin and substantially complete by 1841, St Chad's is one of the first four Catholic churches that were constructed after the English Reformation and raised to cathedral status in 1852.  It is one of only four minor basilicas in England (the others being Downside Abbey, the National Shrine of Our Lady at Walsingham and Corpus Christi Priory, this last now disused).  St Chad's is a Grade II* listed building. The Metropolitan Cathedral Church and Basilica of Saint Chad is the mother church of the Archdiocese of Birmingham and province of the Catholic Church in Great Britain and is dedicated to Saint Chad of Mercia.  The cathedral is located in a public greenspace near St Chad's Queensway, in central Birmingham.  s of 2014 the Archbishop was Bernard Longley and the Dean Canon Gerry Breen. <SEP>  The present building was complete by about 1400, and has several notable features, including an early set of misericords, an astronomical clock and the longest uninterrupted vaulted ceiling in England. Exeter Cathedral, properly known as the Cathedral Church of Saint Peter at Exeter, is an Anglican cathedral, and the seat of the Bishop of Exeter, in the city of Exeter, Devon, in South West England.
Question: Get on the Bus is a 1996 film about the gathering of African American men known as what?

Follow Me Home is a 1996 film directed by activist and filmmaker Peter Bratt.  It explores spiritual and intercultural race relations through the lives of four artists, one African American, one Native American and two Latin-American cousins, who embark on a cross-country road trip to paint a mural on the White House.  Along the way, they meet a mysterious African American woman bearing a deep secret. <SEP>  Called by Louis Farrakhan, it was held on and around the National Mall. The Million Man March was a gathering en masse of African-American men in Washington, D.C., on October 16, 1995.  The National African American Leadership Summit, a leading group of civil rights activists and the Nation of Islam working with scores of civil rights organizations, including many local chapters of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (but not the national NAACP) formed the Million Man March Organizing Committee.  The founder of the National African American Leadership Summit, Dr. Benjamin Chavis, Jr. served as National Director of the Million Man March. <SEP>  The film was directed by Spike Lee and premiered on the one-year anniversary of the march.  For Spike Lee, this was the first time that he did not act in one of his own films. Get on the Bus is a 1996 drama film about a group of African-American men who are taking a cross-country bus trip in order to participate in the Million Man March. <SEP> Jessie Redmon Fauset (April 27, 1882 – April 30, 1961) was an African American editor, poet, essayist, novelist, and educator.  Fauset’s literary work helped sculpt African American literature in the 1920s as she focused on portraying a true image of African American life and history.  Her black fictional characters were working professionals which was an inconceivable concept to American society during this time Her story lines related to themes of racial discrimination, “passing,” and feminism.  From 1919-1926, Fauset’s position as literary editor of "The Crisis," a NAACP magazine, allowed her to contribute to the Harlem Renaissance by promoting literary work that related to the social movements of this era.  Through her work as a literary editor and reviewer, she discouraged black writers from lessening the racial qualities of the characters in their work, and encouraged them to write honestly and openly about the African American race.  She wanted a realistic and positive representation of the African American community in literature that had never before been as prominently displayed.  Before and after working on "The Crisis," she worked for decades as a French teacher in public schools in Washington, DC and New York City.  She published four novels during the 1920s and 1930s, exploring the lives of the black middle-class.  She also was the editor and co-author of the African-American children's magazine "The Brownies' Book."  She is known for discovering and mentoring other African American writers such as Langston Hughes, Jean Toomer, Countee Cullen, and Claude McKay.
Question: Was Seo Min-woo or Toshi born first?

 He is a member of South Korean boy group 100% under the label of TOP Media, as the leader and vocalist. Seo Min-woo (Hangul: 서민우; born February 8, 1985) is a South Korean idol singer and actor. <SEP>  He is best known as the lead vocalist and a co-founder of the heavy metal band X Japan, which disbanded in 1997.  Toshi then went on to have an extensive solo career.  In 2007, X Japan reunited and began an ongoing world tour in 2010.  His distinctive, impassioned tenor vocals have been compared to those of Steve Perry. Toshimitsu Deyama (出山利三 , Deyama Toshimitsu , born October 10, 1965 in Tateyama, Chiba) , known exclusively by his stage name Toshi, is a Japanese singer and songwriter. <SEP> Lee Min-woo (hangul: 이민우; born 28 July 1979), also known mononymously credited as M as a solo artist, is a South Korean entertainer, known as a member of the South Korean boy band Shinhwa.  Lee was the first Shinhwa member to debut as a solo artist in 2003, and has since released three studio albums. <SEP> In Greek mythology, Despoina, Despoena or Despoine, was the daughter of Demeter and Poseidon and sister of Arion.  She was the goddess of mysteries of Arcadian cults worshipped under the title "Despoina", "the mistress" alongside her mother Demeter, one of the goddesses of the Eleusinian mysteries.  Her real name could not be revealed to anyone except those initiated to her mysteries.  Pausanias spoke of Demeter as having two daughters; Kore being born first, then later Despoina.  With Zeus being the father of Kore, and Poseidon as the father of Despoina.  Pausanias made it clear that Kore is Persephone, though he wouldn't reveal Despoina's proper name.
Question: In what year did the British actor who worked with Vera Frances die?

 He also appeared in more than fifty British films, starting in 1935. Alastair George Bell Sim, CBE (9 October 1900 – 19 August 1976) was a Scottish character actor who began his theatrical career at the age of thirty, but quickly became established as a popular West End performer, remaining so until his death in 1976. <SEP> The dark plum Vera Wang dress of Keira Knightley refers to the evening gown worn by British actor Keira Knightley at the 78th Academy Awards on March 5, 2006.  The full-length taffeta dress was created by designer Vera Wang and had a single shoulder strap and fishtail skirt.  It was accessorised with a Bulgari necklace. <SEP> John F. Hamilton (7 November 1893 – 11 July 1967) was an American-born actor who worked for many years in the theatre but only occasionally on film.  He was known as John F. Hamilton to distinguish him from the much more prolific American film actor John Hamilton and from a British actor of youthful roles who worked in England and Europe in the 1930s <SEP> Vera Frances (born 1930) is a British actress who worked with Arthur Askey, Tommy Handley, George Formby, Dinah Sheridan, John Mills and Alastair Sim, among others.
Question: The character on which the Shadowland storyline centers first appeared in print in what year?

"Shadowland" is a 2010 Marvel Comics storyline centering on Daredevil and other "street-level" superheroes in the Marvel Universe.  The storyline started in the Daredevil comic and was expanded upon in the "Shadowland" five-issue mini series as well as four tie-in mini series, four one-shots, and two issues of "Thunderbolts".  The storyline was collected into seven individual hard cover and soft cover Trade paperbacks in 2011. <SEP> Red Raven is the name of three separate fictional characters appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.  These characters are the original Red Raven, a flying superhero, appeared in print once in 1940, then not again until 1968, and occasionally since then; the second Red Raven, named Dania, is a flying superhero and daughter of the original Red Raven, who first appeared in print in 1992, and occasionally since then; and Redford Raven, a Wild West villain who owned a set of mechanical wings, was also called Red Raven, and has appeared in print three times, in 1964, 1985, and 1987. <SEP>  The character first appeared in "Daredevil" #1 (April 1964). Daredevil is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.  Daredevil was created by writer-editor Stan Lee and artist Bill Everett, with an unspecified amount of input from Jack Kirby.  Writer/artist Frank Miller's influential tenure on the title in the early 1980s cemented the character as a popular and influential part of the Marvel Universe.  Daredevil is commonly known by such epithets as the "Man Without Fear" and the "Devil of Hell's Kitchen". <SEP> Anna Devane is a fictional character from the original ABC Daytime soap opera, "General Hospital", played by Finola Hughes.  Hughes also appeared as Anna on "All My Children", and the "General Hospital" prime time, spin-off series, "".  The character first appeared on the April 10, 1985 episode of "General Hospital" as a fence.  The character was created and introduced by executive producer, Gloria Monty, and co-head writers, Pat Falken Smith and Norma Monty.  Upon her introduction, Anna is revealed to be the super spy ex-wife of Robert Scorpio and romantic rival to his current wife, Holly Sutton.  Anna remained a prominent character in the series until 1992 due to her romantic pairings with Robert and former mobster, Duke Lavery.  The storyline in which Duke tries to evade his criminal past with the Jerome family, allows for Duke and Anna to become one of the show's supercouples, along with Robert and Anna.  However, the storyline ends in tragedy when Duke dies in Anna's arms.  Robert and Anna eventually reunite to raise their daughter, Robin, and eventually remarry; the happiness is short lived and the duo are killed off in 1992 along with their rival, Cesar Faison.
Question: Rowland Barnes was murdered by a man on trial for what crime?

Odell Barnes, Jr. (March 22, 1968 – March 1, 2000) was a Texas man convicted of the 1989 murder of Helen Bass.  During the later stages of Barnes' legal appeals, human rights groups and anti-death penalty advocates raised questions about Barnes' murder conviction, leading to international media attention and diplomatic protests from the government of France.  Barnes was executed on March 1, 2000. <SEP> Rowland W. Barnes (April 25, 1940 – March 11, 2005) was a Fulton County, Georgia, United States, Superior Court Judge.  Judge Barnes was shot to death in his courtroom by Brian Nichols in 2005.  He oversaw the 2003 trial of hockey star Dany Heatley, who was charged with vehicular homicide after the death of teammate Dan Snyder in a car accident. <SEP> Edna Phillips was a 70-year-old woman who was murdered on 16 July 1992 by two teenage girls, one of them her next-door neighbour, at her home on a council estate in Penywaun in South Wales.  The details of the crime were made public soon after the start of the trial of the two boys who murdered two-year-old James Bulger in Merseyside, which contributed to the resulting moral panic in the United Kingdom. <SEP> Brian Gene Nichols (born December 10, 1971) is known for his escape and killing spree in the Fulton County Courthouse in Atlanta, Georgia, on March 11, 2005.  Twenty-six hours after a large-scale manhunt was launched in the metropolitan Atlanta area, Nichols was taken into custody.  Nichols was on trial for rape when he escaped from custody and murdered the judge presiding over his trial, a court reporter, a sheriff's deputy and later a federal agent.  The prosecution charged him with committing 54 crimes during the escape; and he was found guilty on all counts on November 7, 2008.
Question: Hoopoe Starlings are found on an island located in what ocean?

 s of 2016 , it had a population of 850,996. Réunion (French: "La Réunion" , ] ; previously "Île Bourbon") is an island and region of France in the Indian Ocean, east of Madagascar and 175 km southwest of Mauritius.  It is the most prosperous island in the Indian Ocean, having the highest GDP per capita in the region. <SEP> Pélé Island, sometimes spelled Pele in English, is a volcanic island located 11,2 miles north of the island of Éfaté in the Shefa Province of the Republic of Vanuatu.  It has a total area of 1.7 square miles, Pélé is inhabited by about 200-220 Ni-Vanuatu villagers residing in the four villages: Worsiviu, Worearu, Piliura, and Launamoa.  Pélé Island is a part of the MPA Nguna-Pele Marine Protected Area, which was established in 2003, and is a popular Vanuatuan diving location.  The Nguna-Pele Marine Protected Area covers a total area of 11.5 sq. mi., including numerous reefs, sea grass beds, mangrove forests and intertidal lagoons.  The Nguna-Pele Marine Protection Agency is located in the village of Piliura, and mounts an exhibition and sells T-shirts.  Income from tourism is distributed by the Village Tourism Committee and supports aims as village water supply projects.  The island can be visited daily by boat from the Paonangisu area by the town of Emua on Éfaté's north coast.  There are also yachts available both from Emua and Nguna for day and overnight charters to the island.  The island is nearly adjacent to the island of Nguna, with a small passage no deeper than 33 yards separating the two.  It has a tropical climate and has a maximum elevation of 650 feet at its highest.  Much of the island is extremely steep and rocks prevent you from walking along the coastline around the island.  White sandy beaches are found in Piliura, Worearu, Laonamoa, and Sake.  Overpopulation has led to a steady migration from Pele villages to southern Nguna in recent times. <SEP>  Its closest relatives were the Rodrigues starling and the Mauritius starling from nearby islands, and the three apparently originated in Southeast Asia.  The bird was first mentioned during the 17th century and was long thought to be related to the hoopoe, from which its name is derived. The hoopoe starling, also known as the Réunion starling or Bourbon crested starling ("Fregilupus varius"), is a species of starling which lived on the Mascarene island of Réunion, and became extinct in the 1850s.  Although a number of affinities have been proposed, it was confirmed as a starling in a DNA study. <SEP> The Pohnpei starling ("Aplonis pelzelni"), also known as Pohnpei mountain starling or Ponape mountain starling, is an extremely rare or possibly extinct bird from the family of starlings (Sturnidae).  It is (or was) endemic to the island of Pohnpei (Federated States of Micronesia) in the Pacific Ocean.  It was called "sie" ("pronounced see-ah") by the Pohnpei islanders.  It was named after the Austrian ornithologist August von Pelzeln (1825–1891).
Question: What year was the director of Rushmore born in?

Arthur William Dunn (1868- ? )  was an American educator, born at Galesburg, Ill., and educated at Knox College and the University of Chicago.  He began his career as instructor in English and lecturer in sociology at the University of Cincinnati (1896–98).  He was also extension lecturer from 1896 to 1900, and from the latter year until 1910 headed the department of history and civics in the Shortridge High School, Indianapolis.  From 1906 to 1910 he was director of civic education in the public schools of the same city; in 1910-11, he was civic secretary of the City Club of Philadelphia; in 1911-14, he served as executive secretary of the Public Education Association, New York City; and from 1914 to 1921, he held the office of specialist in civic education in the United States Bureau of Education.  In 1920 he was appointed special adviser to the United States Navy in the civic education of men on shipboard, becoming, in the following year, associate national director of the Junior Red Cross, and being advanced to the position of national director in 1921.  He was the author of: <SEP> Félix Ramón Bautista Rosario (born 16 June 1963) is a Dominican Republic politician.  A member of the Senate of the Dominican Republic since 2010, which is believe he assumed for political protection and to shield himself from justice since he has held important positions in the Dominican Government and corruption scandals are the common denominator.  In the period 1996-2000 he was appointed Deputy Director of the Office of Supervising Engineers of State, term in which his privately-held companies executed the biggest contracts of the state.  Six months later, he was appointed as Director of the Coordinating Office of State Works, a post he held until the month of August 2000.  He was Director of the Office of Supervising Engineers of State with the rank of Secretary of State during the period August 2004-August 2010.  He is also an active businessman in the construction industry, the principal owner of HADOM Construction and ROFI SA., companies who have been year by year executing bulky contracts mysteriously won in "public" tenders He was sworn in as Senator of the Dominican Republic by the Province of San Juan on 16 August 2010. <SEP>  His films are known for their distinctive visual and narrative style. Wesley Wales Anderson (born May 1, 1969) is an American film director, film producer, screenwriter, and actor. <SEP>  The film was co-written by Anderson and Owen Wilson.  The soundtrack was scored by regular Anderson collaborator Mark Mothersbaugh and features several songs by bands associated with the British Invasion of the 1960s. Rushmore is a 1998 comedy-drama film directed by Wes Anderson about an eccentric teenager named Max Fischer (Jason Schwartzman in his film debut), his friendship with rich industrialist Herman Blume (Bill Murray), and their mutual love for elementary school teacher Rosemary Cross (Olivia Williams).
Question: Who was an Indian professional tennis player a defending champion with at the 2008 Pacific Life Open?

Martin Damm & Leander Paes were the defending champions.  They were both present but did not compete together. <SEP> The 2007 Pacific Life Open – Women's Singles was the women's singles event of the 2007 Pacific Life Open, a WTA Tier I tennis tournament held in March.  Maria Sharapova was the defending champion, but lost in the fourth round to Vera Zvonareva. <SEP> The 2008 Pacific Life Open – Women's Singles was the women's singles event of the 2008 Pacific Life Open, a WTA Tier I tennis tournament held in March.  Daniela Hantuchová was the defending champion, but she was defeated in the quarterfinals by Maria Sharapova. <SEP> Leander Adrian Paes (born 17 June 1973) is an Indian professional tennis player who is considered to be one of the best doubles and mixed doubles players of all time, having achieved a career Grand Slam in each discipline.
Question: Which has a greater population, Changchun or Huainan?

Dehui () is a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Changchun, the capital of Jilin province, People's Republic of China, located in the middle of the Songliao Plain.  It has a total population of 906,000 and a rural population of 753,000.  Composed of 10 towns, 4 townships and 4 subdistricts, under which there are 308 villages, it is around 80 km north-northeast of central Changchun.  It borders Yushu to the northeast, Jiutai to the south, Kuancheng District to the southwest, Nong'an County to the west, as well as the prefecture-level cities of Jilin to the southeast and Songyuan to the northwest. <SEP> Changchun () is the capital and largest city of Jilin Province, and is located in the northeast of China.  Lying in the center of the Songliao Plain, Changchun is administered as a , comprising 7 districts, 1 county and 2 county-level cities.  The city's urbanized ("or metro") area, comprising 5 districts and 4 development areas, had a population of 3,815,270 in 2010 as the Shuangyang and Jiutai districts are not urbanized yet.  According to the 2010 census of China, Changchun had a total population of 7,674,439 under its jurisdiction. <SEP> Liaoyuan () is a prefecture-level city in Jilin province, People's Republic of China.  It is bounded on the west and south by Tieling of Liaoning province, west and north by Siping, and east by Tonghua and Jilin City.  Liaoyuan lies some 100 km south of Changchun, the provincial capital.  Covering an area of 5,125 km2 , Liaoyuan is the smallest among the prefecture-level divisions of Jilin.  Liaoyuan has a total population of 1,176,645 in the prefecture, while the urban area has a population of 462,233. <SEP> Huainan () is a prefecture-level city with 2,334,000 inhabitants in central Anhui Province, People’s Republic of China.  It borders the provincial capital of Hefei to the south, Lu'an to the southwest, Fuyang to the west, Bozhou to the northwest, Bengbu to the northeast and Chuzhou to the east.
Question: Castle of Frankenstein and Golf Magazine, are which type of media?

Kananaskis Country Golf Course is a publicly accessible world-renowned 36-hole golf course situated in Kananaskis Country, a park system west of Calgary, Alberta, Canada in the foothills and front ranges of the Canadian Rockies which opened in 1983 at a cost of $25.5 million.  The golf course near Kananaskis Village, Alberta designed by the golf course architect Robert Trent Jones, consists of two 18-hole golf layouts, played beneath Mt.Lorette and Mt.Kidd, after which the courses are respectively named.  "Score Golf Magazine" has consistently ranked this facility as a top 100 course in Canada.  Kananaskis Country Golf Course is part of the collection of seven golf courses and resorts in Alberta, the Canadian Rockies Golf – "the most storied and recognized group of golf courses in Canada."  About sixty thousand rounds of golf were played there annually with eighty-five percent played by Albertans.  The golf course includes the pro-shop, club house, tournament centre and other golf course buildings which were valued at $15 million in 2015.  During the June 2013 Alberta floods, Kananaskis Country "sustained the most extensive damage in its 36-year history."  The Alberta government committed $18 million to rebuild the Course and to protect it from future flood damage. <SEP>  Time Inc. acquired it in 2000.  It was the world's most widely read golf publication from August 2006 to January 2007.  The magazine is for golfers of all skill levels. Golf Magazine is a monthly golf magazine owned by "Time Inc." It was started in April, 1959 by Universal Publishing and Distributing, who sold it to Times Mirror in 1972.  Some features it includes are instruction from the top 100 teachers in America, interviews with famous golfers, tips on the best values for golf courses to go to on vacation, and an annual club test. <SEP>  Larry Ivie - who also was cover artist for several early issues - and Ken Beale edited the first three issues.  Writer-artist Bhob Stewart edited the magazine from 1963 into the early 1970s.  Although promoted and sold as a "monster magazine," readers were aware that "Castle of Frankenstein", at the time, was the only nationally distributed magazine devoted to a legitimate and serious coverage of B movies. Castle of Frankenstein was an American horror, science fiction and fantasy film magazine, published between 1962 and 1975 by Calvin Thomas Beck's Gothic Castle Publishing Company, distributed by Kable News.  In addition to its central focus on classic and current horror films, "Castle of Frankenstein" also devoted pages to amateur filmmakers and fanzines.  Its advertising pages sold full-length silent feature films such as "The Lost World" and "". <SEP> FORE Georgia is a golf magazine which was started in September 1998 by John Barrett of Golf Media, Inc.  The editorial content of the publication is dedicated to golf enthusiasts in the entire state of Georgia.  It covers golf and golf business news related to amateur golf (senior, men, women and junior), plus highlights of the GAPGA and the Professional Tours when they are played in Georgia.
Question: Are Troy Sanders and George Michael from the same country?

Troy Sanders (December 7, 1901 – May 3, 1959) was an American composer and musician who worked in the Hollywood industry from 1930 through 1959. <SEP>  He was best known for his work in the 1980s and 1990s, including hit singles such as "Wake Me Up Before You Go-Go" and "Last Christmas", and albums such as "Faith" (1987) and "Listen Without Prejudice Vol. Georgios Kyriacos Panayiotou (25 June 1963 – 25 December 2016), known professionally as George Michael, was an English singer, songwriter, record producer, and philanthropist who rose to fame as a member of the music duo Wham!  1" (1990). <SEP> Troy Jayson Sanders (born September 8, 1973) is an American musician, singer, and songwriter best known as a member of the Atlanta, Georgia metal band Mastodon, in which he plays bass and shares lead vocal duties with guitarist Brent Hinds and drummer Brann Dailor. <SEP> George Michael (March 24, 1939 – December 24, 2009) was an American broadcaster best known nationally for "The George Michael Sports Machine", his long-running sports highlights television program.  Originally named "George Michael's Sports Final" when it began as a local show in Washington, D.C., in 1980, it was nationally syndicated by NBC from 1984 until its final installment was aired on March 25, 2007.  Michael won a Sports Emmy in 1985 for his work on "The George Michael Sports Machine".
Question: Which has more members, Imogen Heap or Squirrel Nut Zippers?

Roasted Right is an EP by the swing revival band Squirrel Nut Zippers that was released in 1997.  Unlike other albums by the Zippers, brass and woodwinds were replaced by guitars and the blues. <SEP> James H. Mathis, Jr. (born August 1967), known as Jimbo Mathus, is an American singer-songwriter and guitarist, best known for his work with the swing revival band Squirrel Nut Zippers. <SEP> The Squirrel Nut Zippers is an American swing band formed in 1993 in Chapel Hill, North Carolina, by James "Jimbo" Mathus (vocals and guitar), Tom Maxwell (vocals and guitar), Katharine Whalen (vocals, banjo, ukulele), Chris Phillips (drums), Don Raleigh (bass guitar), and Ken Mosher. <SEP>  She is known for her involvement in electronic music and as a member of the short-lived project Frou Frou.  Born in the London Borough of Havering, Heap became classically trained in piano, cello and clarinet at a young age.  She began writing songs at the age of 13 and, while attending boarding school, taught herself both guitar and drums, as well as music production on Atari computers.  Heap signed to independent record label Almo Sounds at the age of 18 and later began working with experimental pop band Acacia, alongside Guy Sigsworth, as a frequent guest vocalist. Imogen Jennifer Heap (born 9 December 1977), known professionally as Imogen Heap ( ), is an English singer, songwriter, record producer and audio engineer.
Question: Are Ballota and Cibotium both native to temperate regions?

 Some of the species currently listed in the literature seem to be synonyms or local-variant subspecies. " Cibotium glaucum", from Hawaiʻ i, is the most frequently encountered "Cibotium" species in the horticultural trade, together with its sibling species "Cibotium chamissoi" and the potentially huge "Cibotium menziesii".  The remaining Hawaiian "Cibotium", "C. nealiae", is a 1 m dwarf variety, restricted to the island of Kauaʻ i that is never seen in the horticultural trade.  Precise identification of "Cibotium" species is difficult, although all have shiny and rather waxy fronds when viewed from above, with varying degrees of powdery-pale blush when seen from underneath.  The natural habitat of "Cibotium" is among the dripping trees and stream gullies of the rainforests on Hawaiʻ i's windward volcanic slopes. Cibotium (from the Greek "kibootion", meaning chest or box) is a genus of 11 species of tropical tree fern—subject to much confusion and revision—distributed fairly narrowly in Hawaiʻ i (four species, plus a hybrid, collectively known as hāpuʻ u), Southeast Asia (five species), and the cloud forests of Central America and Mexico (two species). <SEP> Ballota (horehound) is a genus of flowering evergreen perennial plants and subshrubs in the family Lamiaceae.  The Mediterranean region has the highest diversity in the genus, with more isolated locations in South Africa, Central Asia, northern Europe, and the islands of the eastern North Atlantic.  It is found in rocky and waste ground.  native to temperate regions. <SEP> The waterfowl genus Anser includes all grey geese (and sometimes the white geese).  Its name is derived from "anser" the Latin for "goose".  It belongs to the true geese and swan subfamily (Anserinae).  The genus has a Holarctic distribution, with at least one species breeding in any open, wet habitats in the subarctic and cool temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere in summer.  Some also breed further south, reaching into warm temperate regions.  They mostly migrate south in winter, typically to regions in the temperate zone between the January 0 °C (32 °F) to 5 °C (41 °F) isotherms. <SEP> Ballota undulata, commonly known as common ballota or horehound, is a species of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae, native to the Mediterranean region including Egypt, Israel and Jordan.  It is a compact, evergreen subshrub with a woody base, many hairy wiry stems, simple opposite leaves with toothed margins, and whorls of white flowers with funnel-shaped calyxes.
Question: Who reached a higher world ranking, Julien Benneteau or Arantxa Sánchez Vicario?

 She won four Grand Slam singles titles, six Grand Slam women's doubles titles, and four Grand Slam mixed doubles titles.  In 1994 she was crowned the ITF World Champion for the year. Aránzazu Isabel María "Arantxa" Sánchez Vicario (] ; born 18 December 1971) is a Spanish former World No. 1 professional tennis player. <SEP> Steffi Graf was the defending champion, and she successfully defended her title, defeating Arantxa Sánchez Vicario in the final, in what was a rematch of last year's final.  With the victory, Graf captured her seventh and final Wimbledon crown, while it marked Sánchez Vicario's last appearance in the ladies' championship match. <SEP> Julien Benneteau (] ; born 20 December 1981) is a French professional tennis player.  He formerly resided in Boulogne-Billancourt and now lives in Geneva.  Benneteau is generally regarded as one of the best singles players on the tour who has not won a title, finishing as runner-up in ten ATP tournaments.  His career-high singles ranking is ATP world no. 25, which he reached in November 2014.  He reached the quarterfinals of the 2006 French Open and the semifinals of the 2014 Cincinnati Masters. <SEP> Arantxa Sánchez Vicario was the defending champion, but she was defeated in the final by Steffi Graf.  Sánchez Vicario lost the World No. 1 ranking to Graf following this tournament, and would never recapture it.
Question: When was the album that included the Who Dat Boy released?

"Who Dat Boy" is a song by American rapper Tyler, The Creator.  It was released on June 30, 2017 alongside, "911 / Mr. Lonely" through Columbia Records, as the lead singles from his fourth studio album "Flower Boy".  The song features vocals from ASAP Rocky. <SEP>  The album, which is his first under a major record label, was released on July 21, 2017, by Columbia Records. Flower Boy (alternatively titled Scum Fuck Flower Boy) is the fourth studio album by American rapper Tyler, The Creator.  Although the album's production was handled entirely by Tyler, The Creator himself, it features guest vocals from a range of artists, including Frank Ocean, ASAP Rocky, Anna of the North, Lil Wayne, Kali Uchis, Steve Lacy, Estelle, Jaden Smith and Rex Orange County. <SEP> "911 / Mr. Lonely" is a song by American rapper Tyler, The Creator.  It was released on June 30, 2017 alongside, "Who Dat Boy" through Columbia Records, as the lead singles from his fourth studio album "Flower Boy".  The song was produced by Tyler himself and features vocals from Frank Ocean, The Internet's Steve Lacy and Norwegian singer Anna of the North. <SEP> Mystery White Boy is a live album by American singer-songwriter Jeff Buckley released in 2000 (see 2000 in music).  This is a compilation of live recordings that Buckley's mother Mary Guibert compiled from DAT recordings of his supporting tour for Buckley's album "Grace".  Also known as " Mystery White Boy: Live '95-'96", the album earned mixed to positive critical views and was also a commercial success in the artist's native U.S., hitting #12 on the Top Internet Albums chart released by "Billboard".