winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: The American Opera Society (AOS) was a which city based musical organization, that presented concert and semi-staged performances of operas between 1951 and 1970, the AOS also presented many operas to the American public for the first time, including the United States premieres of "Billy Budd", by Edward Benjamin Britten, an English composer, conductor and pianist, and a central figure of 20th-century British classical music?

The Handel Society of New York (HSNY) was a New York City based musical organization that presented concert and semi-staged performances of operas and oratorios by George Frideric Handel from 1966-1974.  The group mainly performed out of Carnegie Hall and was responsible for presenting the American and New York premieres of several works by Handel.  The ensemble was also the first to record many of these works; releasing several LPs for RCA and Westminster Records. <SEP> This England is a classical music album by the Oregon Symphony under the artistic direction of Carlos Kalmar, released by Dutch record label PentaTone Classics in November 2012.  The album was recorded at the Arlene Schnitzer Concert Hall in Portland, Oregon, at five performances in February and May 2012.  It contains works by three English 20th-century composers: Edward Elgar's "Cockaigne (In London Town)", Ralph Vaughan Williams' Symphony No. 5, and "Four Sea Interludes" and "Passacaglia" from Benjamin Britten's opera "Peter Grimes".  The recording was the orchestra's second under Kalmar's leadership, following "Music for a Time of War" (2011), which also included works by Britten and Vaughan Williams.  "This England" received positive critical reception but failed to chart. <SEP>  He was a central figure of 20th-century British classical music, with a range of works including opera, other vocal music, orchestral and chamber pieces.  His best-known works include the opera "Peter Grimes" (1945), the "War Requiem" (1962) and the orchestral showpiece "The Young Person's Guide to the Orchestra" (1945). Edward Benjamin Britten, Baron Britten {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (22 November 1913 – 4 December 1976) was an English composer, conductor and pianist. <SEP> The American Opera Society (AOS) was a New York City based musical organization that presented concert and semi-staged performances of operas between 1951 and 1970.  The company was highly influential in sparking and perpetuating the post World War II bel canto revival, particularly through a number of highly lauded productions of rarely heard works by Gioachino Rossini, Gaetano Donizetti, and Vincenzo Bellini.  The AOS also presented many operas to the American public for the first time, including the United States premieres of Benjamin Britten's "Billy Budd", Giuseppe Verdi's "Giovanna d'Arco", George Frideric Handel's "Hercules" and Hector Berlioz's "Les troyens" to name just a few.
Question: Marshmello, is an electronic dance music producer and DJ, he later collaborated with artists including which American electronic dance music producer, DJ and musician?

"Silence" is a song by electronic dance music producer and DJ Marshmello, featuring American singer-songwriter Khalid.  It was written by Khalid and Marshmello, with production handled by the latter.  The song was released through RCA Records on August 11, 2017. <SEP> Abraham 'Abe' Laguna, known by his stage name Ookay, is an American electronic dance music producer, DJ and musician. <SEP> MFS (Masterminded For Success) was an independent electronic dance music label from Berlin, Germany lasting from 1990–2008 (although it has officially never actually folded, it has just stopped releasing music).  The label was founded by ""Deutsche Schallplatten Berlin"" the former GDR record company, which made it the very first independent dance music label of East Germany, until the DSB closed down in 1993.  After which, Mark Reeder and Torsten Jurk took MFS and carried on, to launch the careers, and release music, by some of electronic dance music's seminal artists. <SEP>  He first gained international recognition by remixing songs by Jack Ü and Zedd, and later collaborated with artists including Omar LinX, Ookay, Jauz and Slushii. Marshmello (stylized marshmello) is an electronic dance music producer and DJ.  In January 2017, his song "Alone" appeared on the US "Billboard" Hot 100 chart.
Question: What was the last album U2 released before the song Breathe?

 It was the band's first record since "How to Dismantle an Atomic Bomb" (2004), marking the longest gap between studio albums of their career to that point. No Line on the Horizon is the twelfth studio album by Irish rock band U2.  It was produced by Brian Eno, Daniel Lanois, and Steve Lillywhite, and was released on 27 February 2009.  The band originally intended to release the songs as two EPs, but later combined the material into a single record.  Photographer Anton Corbijn shot a companion film, "Linear", which was released alongside the album and included with several special editions. <SEP> "How Do I Breathe" is an R&B single by Mario.  It is the first single from his third studio album "Go".  The single was released on May 15, 2007.  It was produced by Stargate.  On the issue date of July 7, 2007, the single debuted on the "Billboard" Hot 100 at number 91.  "How Do I Breathe" also debuted on the UK Singles Chart at number 30 on download sales alone, the day before the physical release of the song.  It also became Mario's last charting single in the UK.  The song also peaked at number 18 on the "Billboard" Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart.  The official remix of the song features Fabolous and the second official remix features Cassidy.  A rare third one features both artists and switches between beats.  The song was co-written by Mario. <SEP>  The lyrics detail an outburst from the song's narrator.  The song was developed primarily by guitarist the Edge, with musical influences from Jimmy Page and Jack White. "Breathe" is a song by Irish rock band U2 and the tenth track on their 2009 album "No Line on the Horizon".  The track was mixed numerous times before the band decided to rewrite it. <SEP> Breathe In Life is the debut album of French christian metal band Betraying the Martyrs released on September 20, 2011 by record labels Sumerian/Listenable.  It is the first release with current British singer Aaron Matts and also with guitarist Lucas D'angelo.  The album was mixed by Charles J. Wall and the cover was created by the band bassist Valentin Hauser.  It is the last album by the band to feature Antoine Salin on drums.  "Life Is Precious" features guest vocals by Eddie Czaicki, who was the band's original vocalist.
Question: At which stadium does the Spanish football club which Luciano Vietto plays for play their home games?

Real Club Recreativo de Huelva, S.A.D. (] ) is a Spanish football club based in Huelva, in the autonomous community of Andalusia.  Founded on 23 December 1889, they are the oldest football club in Spain, and currently play in Segunda División B – Group 4, holding home games at "Estadio Nuevo Colombino", which has a 21,600 capacity. <SEP> Atlético Granadilla is a Spanish football club founded in 1959 in Granadilla de Abona (a municipality in the Canary Islands).  The club plays in Group 12 of the Tercera División (Third Division).  They hold home games at Francisco Suárez Stadium, which has a seating capacity of 2,000. <SEP>  The club play their home games at the Wanda Metropolitano, which has a capacity of 68,000. Club Atlético de Madrid, SAD (] ), commonly known as Atlético Madrid, or simply as Atlético or Atleti, is a Spanish professional football club based in Madrid, that plays in La Liga. <SEP> Luciano Darío Vietto (] ; born 5 December 1993) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays for Spanish club Atlético Madrid as a striker.
Question: Thomas Harris is a novelist who is famous for creating which character?

William Thomas Harris III (born April 11, 1940) is an American writer, best known for a series of suspense novels about his most famous character, Hannibal Lecter.  All of his works have been made into films, the most notable being the multi-Oscar-winning "The Silence of the Lambs", which became only the third film in Academy Award history to sweep the Oscars in major categories. <SEP> Hannibal is a novel by American author Thomas Harris, published in 1999.  It is the third in his series featuring Dr. Hannibal Lecter and the second to feature FBI Special Agent Clarice Starling.  The novel takes place seven years after the events of "The Silence of the Lambs" and deals with the intended revenge of one of Lecter's victims.  It was adapted as a film of the same name in 2001, directed by Ridley Scott.  Elements of the novel were incorporated into the second season of the NBC television series "Hannibal", while the show's third season adapted the plot of the novel. <SEP> Dr. Hannibal Lecter is a character in a series of suspense novels by Thomas Harris. <SEP> Hannibal Rising is a novel by American author Thomas Harris, published in 2006.  It is a prequel to his three previous books featuring his most famous character, the cannibalistic serial killer Dr. Hannibal Lecter.  It is Harris' fifth and most recent novel.  The novel was released with an initial printing of at least 1.5 million copies and met with a mixed critical response.  Audiobook versions have also been released, with Harris reading the text.  The novel was adapted (by Harris himself) into a film of the same name in 2007, directed by Peter Webber.
Question: Which film director is older, Charles Martin Smith or Yakov Protazanov?

 He is best known for his roles in "American Graffiti" (1973), "The Buddy Holly Story" (1978), "Never Cry Wolf" (1983), "Starman" (1984), "The Untouchables" (1987), "Deep Cover" (1992), "Speechless" (1994) and "Deep Impact" (1998).  He is further known for directing the films "The Snow Walker" (2003), "Dolphin Tale" (2011) and "Dolphin Tale 2" (2014). Charles Martin Smith (born October 30, 1953) is an American film actor, writer, and director. <SEP> The Snow Walker is a 2003 Canadian survival drama film written and directed by Charles Martin Smith and starring Barry Pepper.  Based on the short story "Walk Well, My Brother" by Farley Mowat, the film is about a Canadian bush pilot whose life is changed through an encounter with a young Inuit woman and their challenge to survive the harsh conditions of the Northwest Territories following an aircraft crash.The film won six Leo Awards, including Best Lead Performance by a Male (Barry Pepper), and was nominated for nine Genie Awards, including Best Motion Picture, Best Performance by an Actor (Barry Pepper), Best Performance by an Actress (Annabella Piugattuk), and Best Adapted Screenplay (Charles Martin Smith). <SEP> Fedor Ozep or Fyodor Otsep (Russian: Фёдор Александрович Оцеп , "Fyodor Aleksandrovich Otsep"; February 9, 1895 – June 20, 1949) was a Russian-American film director and screenwriter, born in Moscow.  An important early writer on film and film theory, he served as dramaturge for the Mezhrabpomfilm-Rus company and wrote a number of films for directors such as V.I. Pudovkin and Yakov Protazanov before turning to directing in 1926. <SEP>  He was an Honored Artist of the Russian SFSR (1935) and Uzbek SSR (1944). Yakov Alexandrovich Protazanov (Russian: Я́ков Алекса́ндрович Протаза́нов ; January 23 (O.S. February 4), 1881 – August 8, 1945) was a Russian and Soviet film director and screenwriter, and one of the founding fathers of cinema of Russia.
Question: What Minnesota Wild draftee was named top defencemen in the 2008 IIHF World Championship rosters?

The 2008 IIHF World U18 Championship Division I was an international under-18 ice hockey competition organised by the International Ice Hockey Federation.  Both Division I tournaments made up the second level of the 2008 IIHF World U18 Championships.  The Group A tournament was played in Toruń, Poland, and the Group B tournament was played in Riga, Latvia, both from 2 to 8 April 2008.  The Czech Republic and Norway won the Group A and B tournaments respectively and gained promotion to the Top Division of the 2009 IIHF World U18 Championships. <SEP> William Brent Burns (born March 9, 1985) is a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman, who at times has been utilized as a forward, currently playing for the San Jose Sharks of the National Hockey League (NHL).  He was converted into a defenceman upon turning professional, after being drafted as a right wing forward (20th overall) at the 2003 NHL Entry Draft by the Minnesota Wild. <SEP> The 2008 IIHF World Championship rosters consisted of 399 players on 16 national ice hockey teams.  In honour of the International Ice Hockey Federation's (IIHF) 100th anniversary, the World Championship was hosted in Canada for the first time.  Held in Quebec City and Halifax, Canada, the 2008 IIHF World Championship was the 72nd edition of the tournament.  Canadian Brent Burns was named top defenceman, while Evgeni Nabokov of Russia was selected as top goaltender.  Russia won the Championship, the second time they had done so and their 24th title if including those won by the Soviet Union.  Dany Heatley of Canada led the tournament in scoring with 20 points, and was named the tournament's most valuable player and top forward. <SEP> The Mongolian Hockey Federation (Mongolian: Монголын Хоккейн Холбоо ) is the governing body of ice hockey in Mongolia.  It controls the six team national league in Mongolia, as well as the Mongolian national ice hockey team, whose first appearance in an IIHF event was the 2007 IIHF World Championship Division III tournament.  They have since taken part in the 2008 IIHF World Championship Division III.  On October 2012, their last appearance was the 2013 IIHF World Championship Division III Qualification in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Question: The 1980 Oregon United States Senate election republican candidate was born in which year ?

The 1922 United States Senate election in Vermont took place on November 7, 1922.  Incumbent Republican Carroll S. Page did not run for re-election to another term in the United States Senate.  Republican candidate Frank L. Greene defeated Democratic candidate William B. Mayo to succeed him. <SEP> The 1988 United States Senate election in Vermont took place on November 8, 1988.  Incumbent Republican Robert Stafford did not run for re-election to another term in the United States Senate.  Republican candidate Jim Jeffords defeated Democratic candidate Bill Gray to succeed him. <SEP> The 1980 Oregon United States Senate election was held on November 4, 1980 to select the U.S. Senator from the state of Oregon.  Republican candidate Bob Packwood was re-elected to a third term, defeating Democratic state senator Ted Kulongoski and Libertarian Tonie Nathan. <SEP> Robert William Packwood (born September 11, 1932) is a U.S. politician from Oregon and a member of the Republican Party.  He resigned from the United States Senate, under threat of expulsion, in 1995 after allegations of sexual harassment, abuse and assault of women emerged.
Question: Rick Sylvester worked on the twelfth film in the James Bond series, which was the fifth to star what actor in the lead role?

Rick Sylvester (Born April 3, 1942) is a climber and was a Hollywood stuntman, most famous for his BASE jump using skis and a Union Flag parachute from Mount Asgard in Canada for the James Bond movie "The Spy Who Loved Me" in July 1976.  In 1971, he skied off the top of El Capitan in California and descended approximately 914 metres (3000 feet) by parachute.  This was conceived as "the world's greatest ski jump".  There were two more jumps made in secrecy to avoid arrest by the National Park Service; Sylvester wanted more footage shot from different angles.  Sylvester also worked in another Bond film, "For Your Eyes Only", where he did the stunt when Bond falls off the side of a mountain he is climbing in Meteora, Greece.  These jumps were made in 1972 and 1973.  Already an expert skier, he spent three weeks learning sky diving to make this jump. <SEP> James Bond 007 in... Agent Under Fire is a first-person shooter video game based on the James Bond franchise.  Developed and published by Electronic Arts, it was released for PlayStation 2, GameCube and Xbox game consoles.  It is the fourth Bond game which is not based on a film or book in the James Bond series, following "", "James Bond 007" and EA's own "007 Racing".  The game's story arc continues in the following sequel, "Nightfire", released a year later.  Unlike previous Bond games which featured the likeness of then current Bond actor Pierce Brosnan, "Agent Under Fire" used the voice of Adam Blackwood and the likeness of English actor Andrew Bicknell for Bond. <SEP> Live and Let Die (1973) is the eighth spy film in the "James Bond" series to be produced by Eon Productions, and the first to star Roger Moore as the fictional MI6 agent James Bond.  Produced by Albert R. Broccoli and Harry Saltzman, it was the third of four Bond films to be directed by Guy Hamilton.  Although the producers had wanted Sean Connery to return after his role in the previous Bond film "Diamonds Are Forever", he declined, sparking a search for a new actor to play James Bond.  Moore was signed for the lead role. <SEP> For Your Eyes Only (1981) is the twelfth spy film in the "James Bond" series, and the fifth to star Roger Moore as the fictional MI6 agent James Bond.  It marked the directorial debut of John Glen, who had worked as editor and second unit director in three other Bond films.
Question: David Maloney and Richard Thorpe, are American?

David John Lee Maloney (14 December 1933 – 18 July 2006) was a British television director and producer best known for his work on science-fiction series for the BBC. <SEP> Richard Thorpe (February 24, 1896 – May 1, 1991) was an American film director best known for his long career at Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. <SEP> Reilly & Maloney is an American folk duo that first emerged in the 1970s, composed of Ginny Reilly and David Maloney.  Based in Seattle and also in the San Francisco Bay Area, they performed for two decades, becoming well known for the blend of their voices and their songwriting accomplishments.  They toured nationally, appearing with artists such as Judy Collins and Tom Paxton.  Together they issued seven vinyl LPs, before breaking up in the late 1980s and each going on to solo careers. <SEP> Men Go To Battle is a 2015 American dark comedy/drama film directed by Zachary Treitz and written by Treitz and Kate Lyn Sheil.  It stars Tim Morton, David Maloney, Rachel Korine, Sheil, and Steve Coulter.  The film had its world premiere at the Tribeca Film Festival on April 17, 2015.
Question: What does Barbra Streisand's son do for a living?

What About Today?  is an album released in July 1969 by Barbra Streisand.  It is considered to be her first attempt at recording contemporary pop songs and was received poorly, peaking at number 31 on the "Billboard" 200 albums chart.  It is one of only three studio albums by Streisand (the others being 1973's "Barbra Streisand...And Other Musical Instruments" and 2011's "What Matters Most") not to have received an RIAA sales certification in the United States.  The album features songs originally recorded by The Beatles and Paul Simon among others.  The cover photograph was an outtake from a 1968 "Vogue" shoot with Richard Avedon. <SEP> Partners is the thirty-fourth studio album by American singer and songwriter Barbra Streisand, released on September 16, 2014 by Columbia Records.  The album features Streisand singing duets with an all-male lineup including Stevie Wonder, Michael Bublé, Billy Joel, John Legend, John Mayer, Andrea Bocelli, Lionel Richie, and Elvis Presley from an earlier recording.  The collection also features Streisand's first studio-recorded duet with her now 47-year-old son, Jason Gould.  The album release was promoted on "The Tonight Show", where Streisand was the evening's sole guest and sang a medley with host Jimmy Fallon. <SEP> Barbra Streisand's Greatest Hits Volume 2 is the second greatest hits album recorded by American vocalist Barbra Streisand.  It was released on November 15, 1978 by Columbia Records.  The album is a compilation consisting of ten commercially successful singles from the singer's releases in the 1970s, with a majority of them being cover songs.  It also features a new version of "You Don't Bring Me Flowers", which was released as the collection's only single on October 7, 1978.  Originating on Streisand's previous album, "Songbird", the new rendition is a duet with Neil Diamond who had also recorded the song for his 1978 album of the same name.  The idea for the duet originated from DJ Gary Guthrie who sold the idea to the record label for $5 million. <SEP> Jason Emanuel Gould (born December 29, 1966) is an American actor, director, producer, writer and singer.
Question: Slaves consists of a lead vocalist formerly of what post hardcore band?

 The band currently consists of founding members ER White (lead guitar) and Jordan Stewart (keyboards), as well as lead vocalist Bradley Walden and rhythm guitarist Marcellus Wallace. Emarosa ( ) is an American post-hardcore band from Lexington, Kentucky. <SEP> Reino de Tormentas ("translated": Kingdom of Storms) is the debut album of Argentine Post hardcore band DENY released on September 23, 2011 via Pinhead Records.  It was recorded between Juni and September 2011 by Javier Casas the guitarist of Hardcore punk band Nueva Ética at Infire Studios in Buenos Aires.  Cover artwork was designed by Marina Fages a musician from Argentina. <SEP> Slaves (stylized as SL▲VES) is an American post-hardcore group formed in Sacramento, California.  The band currently consists of lead vocalist Jonny Craig, formerly of Emarosa and Dance Gavin Dance, bassist Colin Vieira of Musical Charis and guitarist Weston Richmond.  The band released their debut album, "Through Art We Are All Equals" on June 24, 2014.  Their second studio album, "Routine Breathing", was released on August 21, 2015.  The band released the single "I'd Rather See Your Star Explode" on January 20, 2017, the lead single off their upcoming third studio album: "Beautiful Death", set to be released in September 2017. <SEP> Won Mississippi is an alternative post hardcore band based in Berwick-Upon-Tweed, UK.  The group, which formed in 2001, consists of Patrick Baird (vocals), Rob Wilkinson (guitars), Dan Richards (bass) and Adam Roberts (drums).
Question: Which university is situated in the city of Norman, and has a college football team boasting former players including Bo Bolinger?

The Oklahoma Thunder are an American football team based in Tulsa, Oklahoma.  Starting with the 2011 season, the team competes in the Gridiron Developmental Football League, playing in the Midwest-North Division in the GDFL's Impact Conference.  Players have included Bacone College alumni, former major college standouts, and former NFL players including Willie Ponder.  The team was founded by Bruce Madden, Daniel Cornelison, and Gary Joice in 2007.  James Ashford later bought a piece of the team.  The team originally competed in the World Football League.  The league was formed as a minor league for players to work on their skills in hopes of making a professional team.  During the team's time in the WFL the Thunder had players signed by several professional teams including the New Orleans Voo-Doo and the Colorado Crush of the AFL The team's name pre-dates the relocation of the Seattle SuperSonics to Oklahoma City to become the Oklahoma City Thunder.  The team's official colors are silver and blue.  The team's cheerleaders are known as the Thunder Girls. <SEP>  Founded in 1890, it had existed in Oklahoma Territory near Indian Territory for 17 years before the two became the state of Oklahoma.  In Fall 2016 the university had 31,250 students enrolled, most at its main campus in Norman. The University of Oklahoma (OU) is a coeducational public research university in Norman, Oklahoma.  Employing nearly 3,000 faculty members, the school offers 152 baccalaureate programs, 160 master's programs, 75 doctorate programs, and 20 majors at the first professional level.  David Lyle Boren, a former U.S. Senator and Oklahoma Governor, has served as the university's president since 1994. <SEP> The 1925 Saint Mary's Gaels football team was an American football team that represented Saint Mary's College of California during the 1925 college football season.  In their fifth season under head coach Slip Madigan, the Gaels compiled an 8–2 record, won the Northern California Athletic Conference championship, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 313 to 72.  The Gaels' victories including a 35–0 besting of Nevada and a 28–0 victory over UCLA.  The Gaels losses came against California (0–6) and USC (0–12).  Center Larry Bettencourt was selected by Norman E. Brown as a first-team player on the 1925 All-Pacific Coast football team; he was later inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame. <SEP> Virgilee Clinton "Bo" Bolinger (December 26, 1932 – August 5, 2011) was an American football guard who played one season with the Edmonton Eskimos of the Canadian Football League (CFL).  He was drafted by the Chicago Cardinals of the National Football League (NFL) in the thirteenth round of the 1956 NFL Draft.  Bolinger played college football at the University of Oklahoma and attended Central High School in Muskogee, Oklahoma.  He was a consensus All-American in 1955.
Question: What year did the anchor store of the GVK One mall open?

Shoppers Stop is an Indian retailing company promoted by the K Raheja Corp Group.  It began in 1991 with its first store in Andheri, Mumbai.  Shoppers Stop Ltd has been awarded "the Hall of Fame" and won "the Emerging Market Retailer of the Year Award", by the World Retail Congress at Barcelona, on 10 April 2008.  Shoppers Stop is listed on the BSE and National Stock Exchange of India.  As of 2013, Shoppers Stop had 73 stores in India. <SEP> Towne West Square is an enclosed shopping mall located in Wichita, Kansas, United States.  Opened in 1980, it comprises more than 100 stores in 951447 sqft of gross leasable area.  The mall's five anchor stores include Convergys, Dick's Sporting Goods, two Dillard's locations and JCPenney.  Sears (the sixth anchor store) closed in December 2014, leaving one anchor space vacant.  The original anchor stores in the mall were: Dillard's, Henry's, JC Penney, Montgomery Ward and Service Merchandise.  Sears opened in 1994 (14 years after the rest of the mall) moving a store from the open air Twin Lakes Shopping Center.  There is a drop in daycare closest to JCPenny that opened in May 2015 called the Kiddie Klubhouse. <SEP> GVK One is a shopping mall located in Banjara Hills, Hyderabad, India.  The 350,000 sq.ft mall was opened to public on 1 May 2009.  The mall has six screen INOX multiplex housed in it.  The mall has 70 branded stores and its anchor store Shoppers Stop spans 60,000 sq.ft in three levels.  The mall is established and promoted by GVK Power and Infrastructure limited. <SEP> North Shore Square is a 621192 sqft shopping mall in Slidell, Louisiana.  The mall is the largest mall on the Northshore of Lake Pontchartrain, fifth largest in the New Orleans area and the 11th largest in Louisiana.  The mall is home to two anchor stores, Dillard's, and At Home, as well as approximately 23 other stores.  All the anchor stores are on one level.  The mall did not flood during Hurricane Katrina and experienced no serious damage.  The mall formerly had Mervyns as an anchor store, but closed shortly after the storm when Mervyn's pulled out of the Louisiana market.  The store was eventually replaced by Burlington Coat Factory, which is now closed due to corporate downsizing.  JCPenney closed on July 31, 2017.  The mall has struggled partially due to increased internet-based sales as well as an open-air shopping center located on the opposite side of town, to which it lost some of its tenants.  Following a nationwide trend, the mall's future is uncertain as many former mall-based stores have either closed completely or downsized nationally, and enclosed shopping malls across the country are challenged by new consumer trends and shifting paradigms.
Question: Are plants from the Draba and Chlidanthus genus' both flowering plants?

Lilium (members of which are true lilies) is a genus of herbaceous flowering plants growing from bulbs, all with large prominent flowers.  Lilies are a group of flowering plants which are important in culture and literature in much of the world.  Most species are native to the temperate northern hemisphere, though their range extends into the northern subtropics.  Many other plants have "lily" in their common name but are not related to true lilies. <SEP> Austrobaileyales is an order of flowering plants, consisting of about 100 species of woody plants growing as trees, shrubs and lianas.  Perhaps the most familiar species is "Illicium verum", from which comes the spice star anise.  The order belongs to the group of basal angiosperms, the ANA grade, which diverged earlier from the remaining flowering plants, and, as such, it is the extant group after the Amborellales and Nymphaeales, that is sister to all remaining extant angiosperms outside of the ANA grade.  The order includes just three families of flowering plants, the Austrobaileyaceae, a monotypic family containing the sole genus, "Austrobaileya scandens", a woody liana, the Schisandraceae, a family of trees, shrubs, or lianas containing essential oils, and the Trimeniaceae, essential oil-bearing trees and lianas. <SEP> Draba is a large genus of flowering plants in the cabbage family Brassicaceae (Cruciferae), commonly known as whitlow-grasses (though they are not related to the true grasses). <SEP> Chlidanthus is a genus that consists of 10 species of tender bulbs from tropical South America, mostly natives to the Andes.  The botanical name comes from the Greek, meaning "delicate flower".  In late spring to early summer, clusters of 3-4 large, strong citrus-scented fragrant, funnel-shaped flowers 10-13cm long held terminally on stalks 25cm high, colored in yellow, pink or red.  The plants have large spherical bulbs with gray-green, strap-shaped leaves 30cm long arising from the base.
Question: Craig Rocastle is the cousin of a midfielder born in which year ?

Craig Aaron Rocastle (born 17 August 1981) is an English-born former Grenadian international footballer.  He is a cousin of the late England and Arsenal midfielder David Rocastle. <SEP> Hearcel F. Craig (born July 1, 1949) is the Representative of the 26th district of the Ohio House of Representatives.  Craig formerly served in the United States Army and then had a career with the Ohio Department of Youth Services.  He then went on to help develop City Year in Columbus.  He has a degree from Central Michigan University.  In 2007, Craig was elected to serve on Columbus City Council, and in 2014, Craig decided to run for the Ohio House of Representatives to replace Tracy Maxwell Heard, who was term limited.  He won the primary over Heard's husband, Howard Heard.  He went on to defeat Republican Dustin Pyles 76%-24%. <SEP> Anders Due Hansen (born 17 March 1982, in Nykøbing Falster) is a Danish footballer.  He plays as a left midfielder for Nykøbing FC.  He is the cousin of Danish national team and former Bolton, Charlton and Fulham midfielder, Claus Jensen. <SEP> David Carlyle Rocastle (2 May 1967 – 31 March 2001) was an English professional footballer, who played as a midfielder wherein the roles of a playmaker as well as a winger.
Question: William Dodson "Bill" Broyles Jr. (born October 8, 1944) is an American screenwriter, who has worked on Jarhead, a 2005 American biographical war drama film based on which U.S. Marine's 2003 memoir, of the same name, directed by Sam Mendes?

Jarhead is a 2005 American biographical war drama film based on U.S. Marine Anthony Swofford's 2003 memoir of the same name, directed by Sam Mendes, starring Jake Gyllenhaal as Swofford with Jamie Foxx, Peter Sarsgaard and Chris Cooper.  The title comes from the slang term used to refer to United States Marines. <SEP>  He also assisted in the screenplay of "Saving Private Ryan".  He was married to the actress Linda Purl from 1988 to 1992.  Thereafter, he married Andrea Berndt and had two daughters with her. William Dodson "Bill" Broyles Jr. (born October 8, 1944) is an American screenwriter, who has worked on the television series "China Beach", and the films "Apollo 13", "Cast Away", "Entrapment", "Planet of the Apes", "Unfaithful", "The Polar Express", and "Jarhead". <SEP> Neal Street Productions is a British film, television and theatre production company.  The company was set up in 2003 by Sam Mendes, Pippa Harris and Caro Newling.  Nicolas Brown joined in 2013 to work across the film and TV portfolio.  The company's movies include "Revolutionary Road", "Jarhead" and "Starter for 10".  Their TV dramas include the award-winning "Stuart: A Life Backwards" with Tom Hardy and Benedict Cumberbatch, "Penny Dreadful" and "Call the Midwife".  In theatre Neal Street has produced "The Bridge Project", "Shrek the Musical" and the London West End musical of "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory", directed by Sam Mendes. <SEP> Anthony Swofford (born August 12, 1970) is an American writer and former U.S. Marine, best known for his 2003 book "Jarhead", based heavily on his accounts of various situations encountered in the Persian Gulf War.  This memoir was the basis of the 2005 film of the same name, directed by Sam Mendes.  The title refers to a nickname for the Marines, which itself is derived from the traditional high and tight haircuts favored by the Marines, giving them a "jar-like" appearance.
Question: Carbrini Sportswear which is owned by JD Sports is based in?

 They have developed a full range of leisure wear, ranging from trainers to tracksuits. Carbrini Sportswear is a leisure wear brand of clothing owned by and sold exclusively at JD Sports.  The brand is associated with football and several pro teams that play in the English football pyramid are supplied with Carbrini kits and training range. <SEP> Samurai Sportswear Limited is a privately owned English sportswear brand specialising in the manufacturing of custom made team wear and leisurewear garments for sports clubs, schools and universities around the world.  With a heritage of manufacturing for rugby, Samurai Sportswear now supplies garments for a wide range of sports including Rugby, Hockey, Cricket and Netball. <SEP> JD Squared, Inc. is a United States manufacturer of tube and pipe benders.  Founded in 1982 and based in Johnson City, Tennessee, the company has manufactured fabrication tools since 1982, starting with tube and pipe benders and later expanding to other fabrication tools.  JD Squared is a privately owned Florida corporation.  Robert Hughes is the owner and Chief Engineer. <SEP> JD Sports Fashion plc, more commonly known as just JD (stylized as jD), is a sports-fashion retail company based in Bury, Greater Manchester, England with shops throughout the United Kingdom.  It is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE 250 Index.  It is also a subsidiary of the Pentland Group.
Question: What is the name of the book written by Chet Bowers that explores parallels between modern physics and Eastern mysticism?

Modern Physics and Ancient Faith (2003) is a book by Stephen M. Barr, a physicist from the University of Delaware and frequent contributor to First Things.  This book is "an extended attack" on what Barr calls scientific materialism.  National Review says of the book: "[A] lucid and engaging survey of modern physics and its relation to religious belief. . . .  Barr has produced a stunning tour de force . . . [a] scientific and philosophical breakthrough." <SEP> C.A. (Chet) Bowers (born June 4, 1935) is an American educator, author, lecturer and environmental activist.  Fritjof Capra, author of the best seller, "The Tao of Physics", physicist and founder of the Center for Ecoliteracy, says, "C.A.Bowers has argued eloquently, language is metaphoric, conveying tacit understandings shared within a culture."  He has written more than 20 books that focus on the cultural, linguistic and technological roots of the current ecological crisis as well as the educational reforms necessary to promote greater ecological awareness.  Bowers' influence has been credited by several authors. <SEP> Life Against Death: The Psychoanalytical Meaning of History (1959; second edition 1985) is a book by American classicist Norman O. Brown, in which the author offers a radical analysis and critique of the work of Sigmund Freud, tries to provide a theoretical rationale for a nonrepressive civilization, explores parallels between psychoanalysis and Martin Luther's theology, and draws on revolutionary themes in western religious thought, especially the body mysticism of Jakob Böhme and William Blake.  The result of an interest in psychoanalysis that began when Marcuse suggested to Brown that he should read Freud, "Life Against Death" became famous when Norman Podhoretz recommended it to Lionel Trilling.  It has been compared to works such as Frankfurt school philosopher Herbert Marcuse's "Eros and Civilization" (1955) and philosopher Michel Foucault's "Madness and Civilization" (1961). <SEP>  It was a bestseller in the United States and has been published in 43 editions in 23 languages.  The fourth edition in English was published in 2000. The Tao of Physics: An Exploration of the Parallels Between Modern Physics and Eastern Mysticism is a 1975 book by physicist Fritjof Capra.
Question: When was the winner of the Grammy Award for Best Large Jazz Ensemble Performance in 1961 born?

The Blues and the Beat is an album by Henry Mancini that won the Grammy Award for Best Large Jazz Ensemble Performance in 1961. <SEP> Enrico Nicola "Henry" Mancini (April 16, 1924 – June 14, 1994) was an American composer, conductor and arranger, who is best remembered for his film and television scores.  Often cited as one of the greatest composers in the history of film, he won four Academy Awards, a Golden Globe, and twenty Grammy Awards, plus a posthumous Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 1995. <SEP> The Grammy Award for Best Large Jazz Ensemble Album has been presented since 1961.  From 1962 to 1971 and 1979 to 1991 the award title specified instrumental performances.  Years reflect the year in which the Grammy Awards were presented, for works released in the previous year. <SEP> Adventures In Jazz is the Grammy Award winning album for the Best Jazz Performance – Large Group (Instrumental) category in 1963.  The LP was recorded by Stan Kenton and his orchestra in late 1961 but not released until about a year later in November 1962.  This would be Kenton's second Grammy honor in as many years with the first being "Kenton's West Side Story" winning the Best Large Jazz Ensemble Album in 1962.  "Adventures In Jazz" was also nominated for Best Engineered recording (other than classical and novelty) for the 1963 Grammys.  The 1999 CD re-issue of "Adventures In Jazz" is augmented with two alternate takes from the original recording sessions and one track from Kenton's release "Sophisticated Approach."
Question: What year was the singer of Four Pink Walls born?

 It was released on August 26, 2015 through Def Jam. Four Pink Walls is the debut extended play (EP) by Canadian singer Alessia Cara.  With all songs containing writing by Cara, the preview of her upcoming debut studio album "Know-It-All" also includes major songwriting and production contributions from the duo Pop & Oak. <SEP> "Here" is the debut single by Canadian singer Alessia Cara and the lead single for her extended play (EP) "Four Pink Walls" (2015), and her debut album "Know-It-All" (2015).  The song was released on April 30, 2015.  According to the artist, the song is about everyone who secretly hates parties.  "Here" slowly gained popularity, and became Cara's first US "Billboard" Hot 100 chart entry debuting at number 95 for the week of August 22, 2015, later becoming her first top five single on the chart and reached the top of the US Pop Songs chart after a historic 26-week climb.  Meanwhile, "Here" has charted in the top 40 in Australia, Canada, Netherlands, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom.  The official remix features American rapper Logic.  The song was featured on the third season of the comedy-drama television series "Younger". <SEP>  After producing acoustic covers of songs on YouTube, she signed with Def Jam Recordings and released her debut single, "Here", which was a sleeper hit and reached the top 5 in the United States and the top 20 in Canada. Alessia Caracciolo (] ; born July 11, 1996), known professionally as Alessia Cara, is a Canadian singer and songwriter.  Cara's debut studio album, "Know-It-All", was released in 2015.  The third single from the album, "Scars to Your Beautiful", reached the top 10 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 the following year.  In 2017, Cara collaborated with producer Zedd to create the single "Stay", and rapper Logic to feature in his song "1-800-273-8255".  With both songs reaching number 7 and number 3 respectively on the "Billboard" Hot 100, they became Cara's third and fourth songs to reach the US top 10. <SEP> Know-It-All is the debut studio album by Canadian singer Alessia Cara.  It was released on November 13, 2015 through Def Jam.  It follows the release of her extended play (EP) "Four Pink Walls", which was regarded as a preview of the album.
Question: Between The House of Love and 1990s, which band was considered to be an alternative rock band?

1990s were an indie rock three-piece band from Glasgow, Scotland. <SEP>  They rose to prominence in 1987 with their first single "Shine On" released on the independent label Creation. The House of Love are an English alternative rock band, formed in London in 1986 by singer-songwriter-guitarist Guy Chadwick and co-founder and lead-guitarist Terry Bickers.  The following year, the band released their critically acclaimed "eponymous debut album" and built its reputation over the next few years through subsequent releases, constant touring, and the support of English press.  They then signed to Fontana records in 1989 and met commercial success in 1990 with their "second self-titled album", which peaked at number 8 in the UK albums chart.  Their third album "Babe Rainbow" was favourably met by the critics in 1992 and also reached the top 40 in the UK. <SEP> Express is the second studio album by English alternative rock band Love and Rockets.  It was released on 15 September 1986 on Beggars Banquet Records.  An even greater departure from the band members' previous work as Bauhaus, the album's fusion of underground rock with pop stylings can be seen as an early example of alternative rock music, a genre that reached mainstream popularity in the early 1990s. <SEP> The House of Love is the second album by British alternative rock band The House of Love, released on Fontana Records in 1990.  It should not be confused with the band's debut album, which is also called "The House of Love".  It is generally referred to either as Fontana (after the record label it was issued on) or The Butterfly album (after Trevor Key's sleeve art).
Question: Which Australian thriller film from writer-director Craig Monahan did Paul Sonkkila appear in?

Paul Sonkkila (born in England - died April, 2016, Australia) was an English Australian drama actor of film and television.  He was known for his roles in "The Interview" (1998), "The Year of Living Dangerously" (1982), "Sons And Daughters" (1982), "The Illustrated Family Doctor" (2005) and "Daybreakers" (2009).  He was a regular presence for over 20 years in Australian drama <SEP> The Dark Room is a 1982 Australian thriller film directed by Paul Harmon, son of Bill Harmon. <SEP> Cut Snake is a 2014 Australian thriller film directed by Tony Ayres.  The title comes from the Australian idiom "mad as a cut snake" which describes either insanity or anger so extreme you don’t want to get near it.  The film was screened in the Contemporary World Cinema section at the 2014 Toronto International Film Festival. <SEP> The Interview is a 1998 Australian thriller film from writer-director Craig Monahan, and is the first of two films directed by Monahan.  Almost the entire film takes place in a police interrogation room, with some short flashback sequences, and the cast consists primarily of three key actors—Hugo Weaving, Tony Martin, and Aaron Jeffery.
Question: DrumCore was used for a recent album of an american singer best known for which band?

 DrumCore has been used by TV composers for creating music for the "Survivor" series as well as the drums for a recent Debbie Harry album. DrumCore is software by Sonoma Wire Works that lets songwriters and composers create drum tracks using audio loops and/or MIDI beats, fills and variations by world-class drummers across a multitude of styles.  It also includes a virtual drum instrument loaded with the drummer's drumkit sounds.  It has won Best Drum Software awards from the magazines "Electronic Musician" and "Remix". <SEP> Deborah Ann Harry (born Angela Tremble; July 1, 1945) is an American singer-songwriter and actress best known as the lead singer of the new wave band Blondie.  Her recordings with the band reached the number one position in the United States and the United Kingdom on multiple occasions from 1978 to 1981.  She is considered the first female rapper to chart at number one in the U.S. owing to her work on "Rapture". <SEP> Joseph "Amp" Fiddler is an American keyboardist, sound designer, singer, songwriter and record producer from Detroit, Michigan, U.S..  His musical styles include funk, soul, dance and electronica music.  He is probably best known for his contributions to the band Enchantment, and as part of George Clinton’s Parliament and Funkadelic groups from 1985 until 1996.  His first solo album "Waltz of a Ghetto Fly" was released in March 2004.  His most recent album, "Motor City Booty", was released in 2016. <SEP> Abida Parveen (born 1954) is a Pakistani singer who excels in Sufi Music, Folk Singing and Ghazal.  Starting her journey from Radio Pakistan in 1973 Abida today is a towering figure in the world of Sufi Music.  Parveen has launched more than 100 albums.  She concerts worldwide and prefers spreading the Sufi word by her vocals abroad.  Arguably, Raqs-e-Bismil, of 2001 fame, is the most hit and adored album of Abida.  Her songs are also used in other albums in which songs from different singers are being combined to produce one rarity.  The most recent album of Abida is Shah jo Risalo in which Abida has recorded all of Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai's kalam in an 11 volume cd.  She is best known for the songs "Yaar ko Hamne Jabaja Dekha" written by Shah Niyaz from the album Raqs-e-Bismil, "Tere Ishq Nachaya" written by Bulleh Shah from the album Tere Ishq Nachaya and "Jab se tune Mujhe" written by Nasir Kazmi from the album Ghazal ka Safar.