winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Between Elle and That's Life, which magazine has a wider audience?

Give 'Em Enough Dope Volume One is a compilation album of music by various artists released in 1994 by British electronic label Wall of Sound as their first release.  The idea for the album came when Wall of Sound's founder, Mark Jones, wanted to release a compilation of hard-to-find music by unsigned artists, with whom he had worked with via his distribution and pressing deals, so that the music could be heard by a wider audience.  He picked his favourite such tracks which there was already an audience for and this became the compilation. <SEP> That's Life!  is a British magazine aimed toward a young female demographic and specialises in gritty real-life stories contributed by its readers.  The magazine is published in the UK and Ireland by H Bauer Publishing, whose other titles include "Take a Break" and "Bella".  The headquarters of "That's Life" is in London. <SEP> David Christopher Lane (born April 29, 1956 in Burbank, California) is a professor of philosophy and sociology at Mt. San Antonio College, in Walnut, California.  He is notable for his book "The Making of a Spiritual Movement: The Untold Story of Paul Twitchell and Eckankar" which exposed the origins of Eckankar and demonstrated the plagiarism of its founder, Paul Twitchell.  He is also notable for introducing to a wider audience the teachings of Baba Faqir Chand, the Indian exponent of Surat Shabd Yoga from Hoshiapur.  Among writings on Chand, he edited and published a book entitled "The Unknowing Sage: Life and Work of Baba Faqir Chand".  Lane wrote the first critical exposé of John-Roger Hinkins and MSIA in 1983 entitled "The J. R. Controversy" and was instrumental in helping Peter McWilliams write the controversial book "Life 102: What to Do When Your Guru Sues You".  Lane served as a research assistant to Professor Mark Juergensmeyer while in India in 1978 and helped trace the genealogical history of various offshoot gurus in Radhasoami connected to its founder Shiv Dayal Singh.  Lane's work resulted in being included in Juergensmeyer's "Radhasoami Reality" (Princeton University Press, 1991) and in Lane's own book on guru politics in "The Radhasoami Tradition: A Critical History of Guru Succession" (Garland Publishers, 1992).  Some of Lane's work on Adi Da, Father Yod, Ken Wilber, Kirpal Singh, and others can be found in his book, "Exposing Cults: Where the Skeptical Meets the Mystical" (Garland Publishers, 1994).  Lane's recent books include, Cosmic Creationism: Ken Wilber's Evolutionary Theory (Mt. San Antonio College, 2014); The Great Mystery: Matter vs. Spirit (Mt. San Antonio College, 2014); Digital Philosophy (Mt. San Antonio College); You are Probability (Mt. San Antonio College); and Adventures in Science: From Quantum Thinking to Alien Encounters (Mt. San Antonio College). <SEP> Elle is a worldwide lifestyle magazine of French origin that focuses on fashion, beauty, health, and entertainment.  "Elle" is also the world's best-selling fashion magazine.  It was founded by Pierre Lazareff and his wife Hélène Gordon in 1945.  The title, in French, means "she" or "her".
Question: The 2007 Firestone Indy 400 included a massive pile-up on lap 144 that ended the race for the four-time IndyCar champion of what nationality?

The 2007 Firestone Indy 400 was a race in the 2007 IRL IndyCar Series, held at Michigan International Speedway.  The race was also notable in that only seven cars were running at the finish, after a massive accident on lap 144 of the race which included Dario Franchitti flipping upside-down after hitting Dan Wheldon.  It was held over the weekend of August 3–5, 2007, as the thirteenth round of the seventeen-race calendar.  It was the last race, for the time being, for the IndyCar Series at the track.  Franchitti would walk away unharmed. <SEP> The 2009 Indy Racing League Firestone Indy Lights season began April 4 in St. Petersburg, Florida, where it ran a double-header weekend in support to the season-opening IndyCar Series event.  The schedule will take place over 14 race weekends in support of the IndyCars, with 15 total races.  Unlike the 2008 season, the St. Petersburg weekend will be the only double-header the series has announced.  J. R. Hildebrand ended the season as champion for Andretti Green-AFS Racing, winning the championship by nearly 100 points ahead of Vision Racing's James Davison and his AGR-AFS Racing team-mate Sebastian Saavedra. <SEP> George Dario Marino Franchitti, MBE (born 19 May 1973), known professionally as Dario Franchitti, is a retired Scottish racing driver.  He is a four time IndyCar Series champion (2007, 2009, 2010, 2011), a three-time winner of the Indianapolis 500 (2007, 2010, 2012) as well as a winner of the 24 Hours of Daytona (2008).  Franchitti started his career in his native United Kingdom in the early 1990s, competing in Formula Vauxhall and Formula Three and was also the winner of the McLaren Autosport BRDC Award in 1992.  After Franchitti did not secure a single-seater drive in 1995, he was contracted by the AMG team to compete in touring cars in the DTM and its successor — the International Touring Car Championship.  Despite 2 seasons with relative success, the series folded at the end of the 1996 season, again leaving Franchitti without a drive.  Mercedes placed Franchitti in CART in 1997 with the Hogan Racing team. <SEP> The Firestone Indy 400 was an IndyCar Series race held at Michigan International Speedway in Brooklyn, Michigan.  The event was most recently held in 2007.  From 1981 to 2001, the event was better-known as the Michigan 500, and was held in high prestige.  During its heyday of the 1980s, the race was part of Indy car racing's 500-mile "Triple Crown".
Question: Which group of plants contains more species, Verticordia or Ericaceae?

Verticordia" sect.  "Infuscata is one of eleven sections in the subgenus "Verticordia".  It includes two species of plants in the genus "Verticordia".  Plants in this section are small shrubs with greyish foliage, unusual flowers and an odour of mice.  The floral cup has a tuft of hairs around its base, dull purple or cream-coloured flowers with divided sepals and petals with a transparent margin.  When Alex George reviewed the genus in 1991 he formally described this section, publishing the description in the journal Nuytsia.  The name "Infuscata" is derived from the Latin word "fusca" meaning "dark" or "dusky" referring to the dullish colour of plants in this section. <SEP>  They range in form from very small shrubs such as "V. verticordina" to trees like "V. cunninghamii", some spindly, others dense and bushy, but the majority are woody shrubs up to 2.0 m tall.  The flowers are variously described as "feathery", "woolly" or "hairy" and are found in most colours except blue.  They often appear to be in rounded groups or spikes but in fact are always single, each flower borne on a separate stalk in a leaf axil.  Each flower has five sepals and five petals all of a similar size with the sepals often having feathery or hairy lobes.  There are usually ten stamens alternating with variously shaped staminodes.  The style is simple, usually not extending beyond the petals and often has hairs near the tip. Verticordia is a genus of more than 100 species of plants commonly known as featherflowers, in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae.  All but two species are found in Southwest Australia, the other two occurring in the Northern Territory. <SEP> The Ericaceae are a family of flowering plants, commonly known as the heath or heather family, found most commonly in acid and infertile growing conditions.  The family is large, with c. 4250 known species spread across 124 genera, making it the 14th most species-rich family of flowering plants.  The many well-known and economically important members of the Ericaceae include the cranberry, blueberry, huckleberry, rhododendron (including azaleas), and various common heaths and heathers ("Erica", "Cassiope", "Daboecia", and "Calluna" for example). <SEP> Verticordia" subg.  "Verticordia is a botanical name for a grouping of similar plant species in the genus "Verticordia".  This subgenus contains eleven sections, classifying thirty six species, of Alex George's infrageneric arrangement.  A number of anatomical features differentiate the contained species from the other two subgenera.
Question: English author and scholar J. R. R. Tolkien modeled elves as  tall, human-like creatures of otherworldly beauty, with Kings and Queens in what epic high fantasy novel?

The Lord of the Rings is a 1978 American-British animated high fantasy film directed by Ralph Bakshi.  It is an adaptation of J. R. R. Tolkien's high fantasy epic "The Lord of the Rings", comprising "The Fellowship of the Ring" and the first half of "The Two Towers".  Set in Middle-earth, the film follows a group of hobbits, elves, men, dwarves, and wizards who form a fellowship.  They embark on a quest to destroy the One Ring made by the Dark Lord Sauron, and ensure his destruction. <SEP> "The Lord of the Rings", an epic high fantasy novel by the British author J. R. R. Tolkien, set in his fictional world of Middle-earth, has been adapted several times. <SEP>  In modern fiction, particularly because of the influence from J. R. R. Tolkien's "The Lord of the Rings", elves are modeled mostly after his original description: tall, human-like creatures of otherworldly beauty, with Kings and Queens. Elves, a word from Germanic mythology, are frequently featured in Fantasy fiction.  Along with this development, Dark elves are often modeled as a more sinister counterpart to the High elves, like the Drow or the Trow, which are the fairy-like dark creatures of Orcadian and Shetlandic folklore.  The dark elves ("Dökkálfar") or black elves ("Svartálfar") are presented in Germanic mythology as dwarves and gray ones. <SEP>  The story began as a sequel to Tolkien's 1937 fantasy novel "The Hobbit", but eventually developed into a much larger work.  Written in stages between 1937 and 1949, "The Lord of the Rings" is one of the best-selling novels ever written, with over 150 million copies sold. The Lord of the Rings is an epic high fantasy novel written by English author and scholar J. R. R. Tolkien.
Question: The company responsible for the Rattler at Six Flags Fiesta Texas later designed a wooden hypercoaster with a 214 ft drop.  What was the coaster named?

Son of Beast was a record-breaking wooden roller coaster located at Kings Island in Mason, Ohio.  Built and designed by the now defunct Roller Coaster Corporation of America, it opened to the public on May 26, 2000, and was themed as a sequel to one of the park's other signature attractions, The Beast.  In addition to breaking the world record for speed, Son of Beast was the first wooden hypercoaster in the world with a 214 ft drop and was the second wooden coaster to feature an inversion; Flip Flap Railway was the first, but was long defunct before the ride's opening. <SEP> A wooden roller coaster is most often classified as a roller coaster with running rails made of flattened steel strips mounted on laminated wooden track.  Occasionally, the support structure may be made out of a steel lattice or truss, but the ride remains classified as a wooden roller coaster due to the track design.  Because of the limits of wood, wooden roller coasters, in general, do not have inversions (when the coaster goes upside down), steep drops, or extremely banked turns (overbanked turns).  However, there are exceptions; the defunct Son of Beast at Kings Island had a 214 ft drop and originally had a 90 ft loop until the end of the 2006 season, although the loop had steel supports.  Other special cases are Hades 360 at Mount Olympus Water and Theme Park in Wisconsin Dells, Wisconsin.  The coaster features a double-track tunnel, a corkscrew, and a 90-degree banked turn.  There is also The Voyage at Holiday World (an example of a wooden roller coaster with a steel structure for supports) featuring three separate 90-degree banked turns.  Ravine Flyer II at Waldameer Park has a 90-degree banked turn, T Express at Everland in South Korea with a 77-degree drop, and Outlaw Run at Silver Dollar City which has 3 inversions and 120-degree overbanked turn. <SEP> Roller Coaster Corporation of America (abbreviated RCCA) is an amusement ride manufacturer based in the United States.  The company's first major project was the Rattler at Six Flags Fiesta Texas in 1992, while their most famous coaster was the Son of Beast at Kings Island, the world's tallest and first looping wooden coaster when it opened in 2000. <SEP> Iron Rattler is a steel roller coaster located at Six Flags Fiesta Texas in San Antonio, Texas.  The ride opened in 2013, replacing The Rattler, a wooden roller coaster, by putting a new steel track on top of The Rattler's wooden support structure.  The distance between the lowest and highest points of the first drop was increased from 124 to and the drop was made steeper by changing the angle to 81 degrees.  The resulting modifications increased the speed of the trains from 65 to .  It is the first hybrid wood and steel roller coaster to feature an inversion, in which riders are turned upside-down and then back upright.  The inversion is a zero-g-roll, which is when the train goes through a combination of a loop and a roll.
Question: Which patriotic show tune occupied the UK Singles Chart for 17 weeks in 1967?

"Ha!  Ha!  Said the Clown" is a song by Manfred Mann from 1967 which made No.4 on the UK Singles Chart (for 2 weeks), No.10 on the Australian Singles Chart, No.1 on the Austrian Singles Chart, No.1 on the West German singles chart, No.1 on the Netherlands Singles Chart, No.1 on the Norwegian Singles Chart, No.5 on the Swedish Singles Chart and when covered by Keith Relf of the Yardbirds made No.45 on the "Billboard" Hot 100. <SEP>  It is named after the edelweiss, a white flower found high in the Alps "(Leontopodium alpinum)". "Edelweiss" is a show tune from the 1959 Rodgers and Hammerstein musical "The Sound of Music".  It was created for the 1959 Broadway production of "The Sound of Music" in the role originated by performer Theodore Bikel as a song for the character of Captain Georg Ludwig von Trapp.  In the musical, Captain von Trapp and his family sing this song during the concert near the end of Act II as a statement of Austrian patriotism in the face of the pressure put upon him to join the navy of Nazi Germany following the Anschluss.  It is also Captain von Trapp's subliminal goodbye to his beloved homeland, using the flower as a symbol of his loyalty to Austria.  In the 1965 film adaptation, the song is also sung by the Captain earlier in the film when he rediscovers music with his children. <SEP> Drive-Thru Booty is the debut album by British band Freak Power, fronted by musician, record producer and songwriter Norman Cook, singer, songwriter and trombone player Ashley Slater and vocalist Jesse Graham.  It was released in April 1994.  The album includes the singles "Turn On, Tune In, Cop Out", which originally reached number 29 in the UK Singles Chart in 1993, and "Rush", which reached number 62 in 1994. " Turn On, Tune In, Cop Out" was re-released in early 1995 and became a much bigger hit when it reached number 3 in the UK Singles Chart. <SEP>  Along with a successful recording career in the 1960s, Hill hosted several hit TV shows during the seventies and eighties, including "They Sold a Million" (BBC), "Musical Time Machine" (BBC) and his own chat show "Gas Street" (ITV). Vince Hill (born Vincent Hill, 16 April 1934)) is an English traditional pop music singer and songwriter who is best known for his recording of the Rodgers and Hammerstein show tune "Edelweiss" (1967) which reached No.2 on the UK Singles Chart (staying on the chart for 17 weeks).
Question: In which city did the Italian operatic composer that lived from 28 August 1867 - 12 November 1948 premiere his "Fedora"?

Umberto Menotti Maria Giordano (28 August 186712 November 1948) was an Italian composer, mainly of operas. <SEP> Il Bellerofonte is an 18th-century Italian opera in three acts by the Czech composer Josef Mysliveček.  It conforms to the serious type (opera seria) that was typically set in the distant past.  The libretto, based on the Greek legend of Bellerophon, was written by Giuseppe Bonecchi.  The work was dedicated to King Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies and was first performed at the Teatro San Carlo in Naples on 20 January 1767, the birthday of his father, King Charles III of Spain.  The cast featured two stellar singers of the time, Caterina Gabrielli and Anton Raaff, in the leading roles.  The opera was only the composer's second one, and the first that permitted him the opportunity to write music for first-rate vocal artists.  The production was highly successful, indeed responsible for a meteoric rise in his reputation as an operatic composer.  From the time of the premiere of "Bellerofonte" until his death in 1781, Mysliveček succeeded in having more new "opere serie" brought into production than any other composer in Europe.  During the same time span, he also had more new operas staged at the Teatro San Carlo in Naples than any other composer. <SEP>  In the 19th and early 20th centuries it was particularly notable for opera performances, including the world premieres of Donizetti's "L'elisir d'amore" and Giordano's "Fedora".  The theatre, located on Via Rastrelli, closed in 1998.  However, a restoration project was begun in April 2007, and it was due to re-open in 2009 as the Teatro Lirico Giorgio Gaber. The Teatro Lirico (known until 1894 as the Teatro alla Canobbiana) is a theatre in Milan, Italy. <SEP> Alfredo Catalani (19 June 1854 – 7 August 1893) was an Italian operatic composer.  He is best remembered for his operas "Loreley" (1890) and "La Wally" (1892).  "La Wally" was composed to a libretto by Luigi Illica, and features Catalani's most famous aria "Ebben?  Ne andrò lontana."  This aria, sung by American soprano Wilhelmenia Fernandez, was at the heart of Jean-Jacques Beineix’s 1981 cult movie "Diva".  Catalani's other operas were much less successful.
Question: When Alex Buesnel won a gold medal, where did the opening ceremony take place?

 The opening ceremony of the games took place on 25 June 2011 at the Panathenaic Stadium and the closing ceremony was held on 4 July 2011. The 2011 Special Olympics World Summer Games was a sporting event held from June, 25th 2011 – July, 4th 2011 in Athens, Greece. <SEP>  He is a nine-time British Disability Gymnastics Champion as well as a gold medalist in the 2011 Special Olympics World Summer Games in Athens, Greece. Alexander Thomas Harry Buesnel (born 8 October 1992) is a British artistic gymnast.  He was born in Jersey, Channel Islands, and started his gymnastics career in 2004 under the watchful eye of Jersey Special Gymnastics Club founder John Grady {'1': ", '2': 'MBE', '3': ", '4': "} .  Since 2004, Buesnel has competed in competitions across the globe representing both Jersey and Great Britain in national, European and world championships. <SEP> The Morningside Medal of Mathematics is awarded to exceptional mathematicians of Chinese descent under the age of forty-five for their seminal achievements in mathematics and applied mathematics.  The winners of the Morningside Medal of Mathematics are traditionally announced at the opening ceremony of the triennial International Congress of Chinese Mathematicians.  Each Morningside Medalist receives a certificate, a medal, and cash award of US$25,000 for a gold medal, or US$10,000 for a silver medal. <SEP> Abdollah Movahed Ardabili (Persian: عبدالله موحد اردبیلی‎ ‎ , born March 20, 1940) is a retired Iranian lightweight freestyle wrestler.  He competed at the 1964, 1968 and 1972 Olympics and won a gold medal in 1968.  He served as flag bearer for Iran at the Opening Ceremony of the 1970 Asian Games, and won a gold medal a few days later.
Question: Who directed this romantic comedy-sports film that stars Felicity Jones and the English actor and musician from "Gossip Girl" (2007–2012)?

 The film stars Felicity Jones, Ed Westwick, Tamsin Egerton, Ken Duken, Sophia Bush, Bill Bailey, Brooke Shields and Bill Nighy.  The film was produced by Pippa Cross, Harriet Rees, Dietmar Guentsche and Wolfgang Behr, and written by Tom Williams.  It was filmed on location in Sankt Anton am Arlberg, Austria and in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany. Chalet Girl is a 2011 British-German-Austrian romantic comedy-sports film directed by Phil Traill.  Critical reaction to the film was massively polarized, but overall praised Felicity Jones in the leading role.  The film earned $4,811,510 on a £8,000,000 budget. <SEP> Edward Jack Peter "Ed" Westwick (born 1987) is an English actor and musician, best known for his role as Chuck Bass on The CW's teen television drama series "Gossip Girl" (2007–2012).  He made his feature film debut in "Children of Men" (2006) and has since appeared in the films "Breaking and Entering" (2006), "Son of Rambow" (2007), "S. Darko" (2009), "Chalet Girl" (2011), "J. Edgar" (2011), "Romeo and Juliet" (2013), "Bone in the Throat" (2015), "Freaks of Nature" (2015), and "Billionaire Ransom" (2016).  He currently plays Vincent Swan in the BBC Two television comedy series "White Gold" (2017). <SEP> Kicking Out Shoshana (Hebrew: שושנה חלוץ מרכזי‎ ‎ "Shoshana Khaloutz Merkazi") is a 2014 Israeli comedy-sports film directed by Shay Kanot.  It features Gal Gadot as her first role in an Israel film.  The film also stars Oshri Cohen, Mariano Idelman and Eli Finish.  It was released on July 17, 2014. <SEP> Gossip Girl is an American teen drama television series based on the book series of the same name written by Cecily von Ziegesar.  The series, created by Josh Schwartz and Stephanie Savage, originally ran on The CW for six seasons from September 19, 2007, to December 17, 2012.  Narrated by the omniscient blogger "Gossip Girl", voiced by Kristen Bell, the series revolves around the fictional lives of upper-class adolescents living in Manhattan's Upper East Side.
Question: The South Wales Borderers served in which conflict that was started on 11 October 1899 and ended on 31 May 1902?

 It first came into existence, as the 24th Regiment of Foot in 1689.  Based at Brecon the regiment recruited from the border counties of Monmouthshire, Herefordshire and Brecknockshire, but was not called the South Wales Borderers until the Childers Reforms of 1881. The South Wales Borderers was a line infantry regiment of the British Army in existence for 280 years.  The regiment served in a great many conflicts, including the American Revolutionary War, various conflicts in India, the Zulu War, Second Boer War, and World War I and World War II.  In 1969 the regiment was amalgamated with the Welch Regiment to form the Royal Regiment of Wales. <SEP> The South African War Memorial (also known as the Boer War Memorial or, prior to 1931, the National War Memorial) is an equestrian memorial dedicated to the South Australians who served in the Second Boer War of 11 October 1899 to 31 May 1902.  It was the first war in which South Australians fought, and 1531 men were sent in nine contingents, with over 1500 horses to accompany them.  Over 59 South Australians died in the war. <SEP>  Britain defeated two Boer states in South Africa: the South African Republic (Republic of Transvaal) and the Orange Free State.  Britain was aided by its Cape Colony, the Colony of Natal and some native African allies.  The British war effort was further supported by volunteers from the British Empire, including Southern Africa, the Australian colonies, Canada, India and New Zealand.  Inside Britain and its Empire there also was significant opposition to the Second Boer War. The Second Boer War (Dutch: "Tweede Boerenoorlog" , Afrikaans: "Tweede Vryheidsoorlog" , "Second Freedom War"), known variously as the Boer War, Anglo-Boer War, South African War or Anglo-Boer South African War, started on 11 October 1899 and ended on 31 May 1902. <SEP> John Troutbeck (12 November 1832, Blencowe, Cumberland – 11 October 1899, London) was a Minor Canon of Westminster Abbey and Chaplain in Ordinary to Queen Victoria whose renown rests on his translation of various continental choral texts including the major works of Bach.  He additionally translated oratorios by Beethoven, Brahms, Dvořák, Gounod, Liszt, Saint-Saëns, Schumann and Weber, as well as operas by Mozart, Gluck and Wagner.  Troutbeck was born at Blencowe, Cumberland, in England, on 12 November 1832, and died on 11 October 1899, at Westminster, London.  He is interred in the cloisters in Westminster Abbey.
Question: the aborignal group who traditionally lived in the area contiguaous with Coffs Harbour, New South Wales speak what language?

Gumbaynggir (also 'Kumbainggar') are an Australian Aboriginal group who traditionally lived in the area contiguous with Coffs Harbour, New South Wales. <SEP>  It is spoken by the Gumbaynggirr, who are native to the Mid North Coast of New South Wales. Gumbaynggir language (also spelled Gumbaingari, Kumbainggar, Kumbaingeri, Gambalamam, and also called Baanbay) is an Australian Aboriginal language. <SEP> Coffs Harbour Senior College is an Australian school in Coffs Harbour, New South Wales.  It is several kilometres south of Coffs Harbour on Hogbin Drive in an area which is becoming the centre of population distribution for the greater Coffs Harbour area.  The college is a partner with TAFE and Southern Cross University on one site known as Coffs Harbour Education Campus (CHEC).  The college provides opportunities for students in Years 11 and 12 to gain their Higher School Certificate. <SEP> The Yaygir were an Australian Aboriginal tribe who traditionally lived in and around Coffs Harbour, New South Wales.
Question: What actor who served as the First Lady of the United States from 1981 to 1989, starred in a film n which a voice claiming to be that of God preempts all radio programs for days all over the world?

Nancy Davis Reagan (born Anne Frances Robbins; July 6, 1921 – March 6, 2016) was an American film actress and the wife of Ronald Reagan, the 40th President of the United States.  She served as the First Lady of the United States from 1981 to 1989. <SEP>  It stars James Whitmore and Nancy Davis (who later became Nancy Reagan) as Joe and Mary Smith, a typical American couple. The Next Voice You Hear... is a 1950 drama film in which a voice claiming to be that of God preempts all radio programs for days all over the world.  It was based on a short story of the same name by George Sumner Albee.  The voice is never heard by the (film) audience. <SEP> The First Lady of the United States is the hostess of the White House.  The position is traditionally filled by the wife of the President of the United States, but, on occasion, the title has been applied to women who were not presidents’ wives, such as when the president was a bachelor or widower, or when the wife of the president was unable to fulfill the duties of the First Lady herself.  The First Lady is not an elected position; it carries no official duties and receives no salary.  Nonetheless, she attends many official ceremonies and functions of state either along with or in place of the president.  Traditionally, the First Lady does not hold outside employment while occupying the office.  She has her own staff, including the White House Social Secretary, the Chief of Staff, the Press Secretary, the Chief Floral Designer, and the Executive Chef.  The Office of the First Lady is also in charge of all social and ceremonial events of the White House, and is a branch of the Executive Office of the President. <SEP> Vicki Risch is the former First Lady of Idaho and the wife of U.S. Sen. Jim Risch, who served as Governor of Idaho in 2006.  She became First Lady on May 26, 2006, when her husband succeeded former Gov. Dirk Kempthorne, who resigned to become United States Secretary of the Interior.  Mrs. Risch succeeded former First Lady Patricia Kempthorne who had held the post for over seven years.  Mrs. Risch served as First Lady until January 2007, as her husband did not seek a full term as governor, but rather was reelected to his old post as lieutenant governor.
Question: Which university is located outside of the United States, University of Central Florida or Ain Shams University?

 It is the largest university in the United States by undergraduate enrollment, as well as the largest enrollment at a single campus. The University of Central Florida, or UCF, is an American metropolitan public research university in Orlando, Florida. <SEP> The University of Central Florida's Libraries is a university library system that is administered by the University of Central Florida, a metropolitan public research university located in Orlando, Florida, United States.  The system, which stretches across Central Florida, includes eleven libraries of the university and provides primary support to all academic programs. <SEP> The University of Central Florida Board of Trustees is the governing body of the University of Central Florida, a space-grant university located on a 1415 acre main campus in Orlando, Florida, United States.  UCF is a member institution of the State University System of Florida and is the largest public university in the United States. <SEP> Ain Shams University (Arabic: جامعة عين شمس‎ ‎ ) is an institute of higher education located in Cairo, Egypt.  Founded in 1950, the university provides education at the undergraduate, graduate and post-graduate levels.
Question: Gandalf is a fictional character played by English stage and screen actor, Ian McKellen, in what two J.R.R. Tolkien novels turned films?

Sellic Spell (] , an Old English phrase meaning "wondrous tale" and taken from the poem "Beowulf") is a short prose text available in Modern and Old English redactions, written by J.R.R. Tolkien in a creative attempt to reconstruct the folktale underlying the narrative in the first two thousand lines of the Old English poem "Beowulf".  Among other things, it seeks to clarify and integrate a number of narrative strands in the Anglo-Saxon poem.  The resulting text is a loose variant of the "Skilful Companions" type of folktale, in which each of several characters (two or three in Tolkien's text, depending on the redaction) has a valuable but specific skill.  Unlike in folktales of that type, however, the skills of Tolkien's characters do not supplement each other in the resolution of the narrative problem.  Tolkien's recasting of the material also incorporates the sluggish youth motif and the abandonment of the hero at the waterfall, both elements found in the analogous Old Icelandic "Grettis saga".  The suggestion that a waterfall like that of "Grettis saga" was part of the original setting of the pool of monsters in "Beowulf" was made by W.W. Lawrence in 1912. <SEP> Tauriel is a fictional character from Peter Jackson's feature film adaptation of J.R.R. Tolkien's "The Hobbit".  The character does not appear in the original book, but was created by Peter Jackson, Philippa Boyens and Fran Walsh as an expansion of material adapted from the book, and first appears in the second and third films in that trilogy, "" and "".  She is a Woodland Elf whose name has been translated as "Daughter of the forest", and is the head of the Mirkwood Elven guard.  She is played by Canadian actress Evangeline Lilly, who was nominated for several awards for her performance in "The Desolation of Smaug", with some of the stunt work performed by Australian stuntwoman Ingrid Kleinig. <SEP>  He is the recipient of six Laurence Olivier Awards, a Tony Award, a Golden Globe Award, two Academy Award nominations, four BAFTA nominations and five Emmy Award nominations. Ian McKellen (born 25 May 1939) is an English stage and screen actor.  McKellen's work spans genres ranging from Shakespearean and modern theatre to popular fantasy and science fiction.  His notable film roles include Gandalf in "The Lord of the Rings" and "The Hobbit" trilogies, Magneto in the "X-Men" films, Sir Leigh Teabing in "The Da Vinci Code" (2006), Sherlock Holmes in "Mr. Holmes" (2015) and Cogsworth in "Beauty and the Beast" (2017). <SEP> Gandalf is a fictional character and one of the protagonists in J. R. R. Tolkien's novels "The Hobbit" and "The Lord of the Rings".  He is a wizard, member of the "Istari" order, as well as leader of the Fellowship of the Ring and the army of the West.  In "The Lord of the Rings", he is initially known as Gandalf the Grey, but returns from death as Gandalf the White.
Question: On which record label did the band who released the single Feel It Still release their eighth full-length album Woodstock?

 The Man, released on June 16, 2017 through Atlantic Records. Woodstock is the eighth full-length album by American rock band Portugal. <SEP> "Feel It Still" is a song by American rock band Portugal.  The Man.  The song was written by the band along with John Hill and Asa Taccone, with the latter two serving as producers.  It serves as the second single and first radio single off their eighth studio album "Woodstock".  The song reached number one on the US Alternative Songs and Russian Tophit airplay chart, and became their first entry on the Hot 100, peaking at number 10 as of October 2017. <SEP> Night Is the New Day is Katatonia's eighth full-length album.  It was released 2 November 2009, in Europe and 10 November 2009, in North America through Peaceville Records.  Thirteen tracks were recorded, eleven of which made it onto the record.  The band describes the material as "Our most varied, diverse and possibly strongest shit all together on one and the same album".  "Idle Blood" had the working title "Kozelek", named after Mark Kozelek, a member of Red House Painters, which is one Katatonia's influences.  This is the last Katatonia release with the Norrman brothers. <SEP> Reiterate is the eighth full-length album from the Christian hip hop group GRITS.  It was released on September 16, 2008, and is the GRITS first release on their newly formed Revolution Art label.
Question: Does the Suwannee Canal or the Ohio and Erie Canal connect to other canal systems in Pennsylvania?

The Junction Canal was a canal in the states of New York and Pennsylvania in the United States.  The canal was also called the Arnot Canal, after the name of its principal stockholder, John Arnot of Elmira, New York.  The canal was built and operated by a private stock company.  The canal was partly open in 1854, but the entire length was not finished until 1858.  The completed canal was 18 mi long and had 11 locks.  Then intent was to lengthen the reach of the Chemung Canal deeper into Pennsylvania in order to connect to the canal systems there.  Competition with railroads led to diminished use of the canal.  In 1865 the canal was severely damaged by a flood.  In 1866, the stock company was authorized to change its name to the "Junction Canal and Railroad Company," and work commenced in constructing a railroad on its right of way.  The canal was last used in 1871, and was then abandoned. <SEP>  It connected Akron, Summit County, with the Cuyahoga River near its outlet on Lake Erie in Cleveland, Cuyahoga County, and a few years later, with the River Ohio near Portsmouth, Scioto County, and then connections to other canal systems in Pennsylvania. The Ohio and Erie Canal was a canal constructed during the 1820s and early 1830s in the U.S. state of Ohio. <SEP> The Pennsylvania and Ohio Canal, also known as the P & O Canal, the Cross Cut Canal and the Mahoning Canal was a shipping canal which operated from 1840 until 1877 (though the canal was completely abandoned by 1872).  It was unique in that it served to connect canals in two states (the Ohio and Erie Canal in Ohio and the Beaver and Erie Canal in Pennsylvania) and was funded by private interests. <SEP>  The spelling of the Suwannee River has changed over time.  The single n variant was more common in the past, but the double n spelling is the standard today. The Suwannee Canal (also seen as the Suwanee Canel) was an attempt to drain large portions of the Okefenokee Swamp in Georgia via a canal.
Question: What year was the firstprofessional golf  tournament sponsored by the producers of Noilly Pratt held?

The TCL Classic was a men's professional golf tournament which was played on a course designed by American Robert Trent Jones, Jr. at Yalong Bay Golf Club in Sanya on Hainan Island, People's Republic of China four times between 2002 and 2007.  The first tournament was held at Haiyi Golf Club in Dongguan on Guangdong, China, in 2002.  It was the first tournament sponsored by the Chinese company TCL Corporation. <SEP> The R.T.V. International Trophy was a professional golf tournament.  In its first year, 1967, there was a professional team tournament between the four home nations at Edmondstown Golf Course, County Dublin.  The next year the event became an individual tournament played at Cork Golf Club, Little Island, Cork, Ireland.  The individual event was held twice, in 1968 and 1969.  The tournaments were sponsored by R.T.V. Rentals. <SEP> Martini & Rossi is an Italian multinational alcoholic beverage company primarily associated with the Martini brand of vermouth and also with sparkling wine (for example, Asti).  It also produces the French vermouth, Noilly Prat. <SEP>  It was hosted by several different golf clubs in England, Scotland and Wales.  It was part of the European Tour's schedule from the tour's first official season in 1972 until the event ceased.  The winners included the major champions Peter Thomson, Greg Norman, Nick Faldo and Seve Ballesteros.  In 1983 the prize fund was £80,308, which was mid-range for a European Tour event at the time.  The tournament was sponsored by Martini & Rossi. The Martini International was a men's professional golf tournament that was held from 1961 to 1983.
Question: What triggered both the 2016 Minneapolis shooting and the unlikely outcome of the 2016 US presidential election?

 Witnesses later recounted that Sawina shouted anti-Muslim expletives and claimed he was "going to kill [them] all."  The attack was condemned by civil rights groups as part of a larger rise of Islamophobia in the United States leading up the 2016 presidential election. The 2016 Minneapolis shooting took place on June 29, 2016 in Minneapolis, Minnesota when a man named Anthony Sawina shot at five Somali-Americans, wounding two of them. <SEP>  In a surprise victory, the Republican ticket of businessman Donald Trump and Indiana Governor Mike Pence defeated the Democratic ticket of former First Lady, U.S. Senator of New York and Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and U.S. Senator from Virginia Tim Kaine. The United States presidential election of 2016 was the 58th quadrennial American presidential election, held on Tuesday, November 8, 2016.  Trump took office as the 45th President, and Pence as the 48th Vice President, on January 20, 2017.  Concurrent with the presidential election, Senate, House, and many gubernatorial and state and local elections were also held on November 8. <SEP> The inverse gambler's fallacy, named by philosopher Ian Hacking, is a formal fallacy of Bayesian inference which is an inverse of the better known gambler's fallacy.  It is the fallacy of concluding, on the basis of an unlikely outcome of a random process, that the process is likely to have occurred many times before.  For example, if one observes a pair of fair dice being rolled and turning up double sixes, it is wrong to suppose that this lends any support to the hypothesis that the dice have been rolled many times before.  We can see this from the Bayesian update rule: letting "U" denote the unlikely outcome of the random process and "M" the proposition that the process has occurred many times before, we have <SEP> Reliable Sources is a Sunday morning talk show on the cable/satellite news network CNN that focuses on analysis of the American news media, currently hosted by Brian Stelter.  The show is broadcast from 11:00 am to noon ET, from CNN's Time Warner Center studios in New York City.  The show is also broadcast around the world by CNN International.  It was initially created to cover the media's coverage of the Persian Gulf War, but has since also covered the media's coverage of the Valerie Plame affair, the Iraq War, the outing of Mark Felt as Deep Throat, and many other events and internal media stories.  More recently, it has focused on coverage of the 2016 U.S. Presidential election, and the subsequent presidential transition and Presidency of Donald Trump, the fake news epidemic, as well as the alleged Russian interference in the 2016 US presidential election, among several other topics.
Question: Which rock band was formed first,  The Rockfords or Radio Iodine?

Los was a British indie rock band, formed and based in Surrey.  As of 2008, the band comprises Helen Sargent (vocals and synth), Daniel Hale (drums) and Chris Hamilton (guitars).  Their distinctive sound had been described as a mixture of rock, punk, blues and grunge, citing influences such as Jeff Buckley, Led Zeppelin, Nirvana and Nina Simone.  The band have toured the UK and released two singles in 2008.  They toured the UK four more times in 2009 before recording their debut five track E.P 'Whale' released in late 2009, which was play listed on BBC Radio 6 Music and XFM Radio and achieved 9/10 in the November 2009 issue of Rocksound Magazine.  BBC Radio 6 Music's Tom Robinson described 'Ba Ba Ba' as 'Quite Brilliant' on his Twitter page before inviting the band in for a live radio interview.  The band changed their name to That Mouth in May 2011 after clashes on iTunes with an American rapper going by the same name.  It was officially announced on 25 September 2011 that after the release of their full length debut album 'Sometimes I feel like I've lost my soul' on limited edition 12" vinyl on 10 October 2011, the band would be parting ways to pursue other musical projects. <SEP> The Rockfords were an American rock band formed in Seattle, Washington, in 1999 by Carrie Akre, Chris Friel, and Danny Newcomb of Goodness, Mike McCready of Pearl Jam, and Rick Friel of Jodie Watts.  The group served as a side project for its members, who had already tasted success with their respective bands. <SEP> Radio Iodine was an alternative rock band from St. Louis, Missouri.  It was formed in 1993 as 9 Days Wonder by Tony Persyn and his wife, Ellen.  After another band threatened to sue over the name, the band changed its name to Radio Iodine.  It signed to Radioactive Records, which released a self-titled EP in 1996.  Radioactive Records chairman Gary Kurfirst moved the band to his new subsidiary label Radiouniverse, and the band's 1997 album "Tiny Warnings" was the label's inaugural release. <SEP> Orange Island was a rock band based out of the town Clinton, Massachusetts.  Orange Island formed in 1996 when cousins Charles Young and Brendan Dickhaut started writing music together and had David Chouinard playing bass guitar.  After writing songs together they asked their friend David Gorman to sing for the group.  Orange Island wrote and recorded several demos before being signed to the Boston-based record label Iodine Recordings in 2000. " The Shape of Calling" was Orange Island's debut album and shortly after its release the band started touring the US with many well known bands including Brand New, The Movielife, Breaking Pangaea, Kill Verona and others.  in 2002 Orange Island released their follow-up full length titled "Everything You Thought You Knew".  This album dealt with themes related to struggling with alcoholism and losing a close friend.
Question: Teri Greeves is an artist living in a city that is the seat of which county ?

Marisela Norte is an American writer, poet and artist living in Los Angeles.  She is known for her poetry that explores the unseen city.  Her book "Peeping Peeping Tom Tom Girl" was published by City Works Press in 2008, and her work can be found in numerous anthologies including "Microphone Fiends", "Bordered Sexualities: Bodies on the Verge of a Nation", "The Geography of Home: California’s Poetry of Place", "Bear Flag Republic", "American Studies in a Time of Danger", "Rara Avis", "American Quarterly", and "Rolling Stone's Women of Rock".  She has also written for the Los Angeles County Museum of Art and the Metro Transit Authority. <SEP> Teri Greeves (born 1970) is an award-winning Kiowa beadwork artist, living in Santa Fe, New Mexico.  She is enrolled in the Kiowa Indian Tribe of Oklahoma. <SEP>  It is the fourth-largest city in the state and the seat of Santa Fe County . Santa Fe ( or ; Tewa: "Ogha Po'oge", Navajo: "Yootó" ) is the capital of the state of New Mexico. <SEP> Mary Ann Sampson is an American artist living and working in Ragland, Alabama.  Sampson is a book artist, specializing in miniatures and broadsides most of which are "uniques" or "one-of-a-kinds."  She explores the book as a means of expressing visual ideas that stem from recollections of personal events and experiences that have been derived from living in her rural environment of Alabama.
Question: Who was a founding member of the world's second alliance (after the U-FLY Alliance) to consist only of low-cost carriers (LCCs)?

 It offers scheduled domestic services between several cities in South Korea and Seoul as well as some destinations outside of Korea. Jeju Air (), based in Jeju City, Jeju-do, South Korea, is a South Korean low-cost carrier, the first to be founded in the country.  It is also a founding member of the Value Alliance. <SEP> Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport (French: "Aéroport de Paris-Charles-de-Gaulle" , IATA: CDG, ICAO: LFPG ), also known as Roissy Airport (name of the local district), is the largest international airport in France.  It is named after Charles de Gaulle (1890–1970), leader of the Free French Forces during the Second World War, founder of the French Fifth Republic and President of France from 1959 to 1969.  Charles de Gaulle Airport is located within portions of several communes 25 km to the northeast of Paris.  Charles de Gaulle Airport serves as the principal hub for Air France as well as a European hub for fellow SkyTeam alliance partner Delta Air Lines.  Additionally, the airport serves as a focus city for low-cost carriers Vueling and Norwegian Air Shuttle. <SEP> West Airlines Co. Ltd. (), operating as West Air, is a low-cost airline based in New North Zone, Chongqing, People's Republic of China, operating a scheduled passenger network to 18 domestic destinations out of Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport and one international one to Changi Airport in Singapore.  The company was established in March 2006 by its parent company Hainan Airlines, with the launch of scheduled services on 14 July 2010.  The airline is one of the four the founding members of the U-FLY Alliance. <SEP> Value Alliance is an airline alliance formed in May 2016.  However, it is the first pan-regional LCC alliance.  It comprises seven Asia-Pacific airlines: Cebu Pacific, Jeju Air, Nok Air, NokScoot, Scoot, Tigerair Australia and Vanilla Air, along with Tigerair who merged with Scoot under the Scoot brand.  It is the world's second alliance (after the U-FLY Alliance) to consist only of low-cost carriers (LCCs).