winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What number president was the most notable Congressman from Massachusetts Congressional District 11?

Texas District 11 of the United States House of Representatives is a Congressional district that serves the midwestern portion of the state of Texas.  The current Representative from District 11 is Mike Conaway. <SEP> Massachusetts's 7th congressional district is a congressional district located in eastern Massachusetts.  It is represented by Democrat Mike Capuano.  Massachusetts congressional redistricting after the 2010 census changed the borders of the district starting with the elections of 2012, with most of the old 7th district redistricted to the new 5th district.  Most of the old 8th district now comprise the new 7th district. <SEP> John Quincy Adams ( ; July 11, 1767 – February 23, 1848) was an American statesman who served as a diplomat, United States Senator, member of the House of Representatives, and the sixth President of the United States from 1825 to 1829.  He was a member of the Federalist, Democratic-Republican, National Republican, and later the Anti-Masonic and Whig parties.  He was the son of President John Adams and Abigail Adams and thus contributed to the formation of the Adams political family. <SEP>  Its last Congressman was Brian Donnelly; its most notable were John Quincy Adams following his term as president, eventual president John F. Kennedy and Speaker Tip O'Neill. Massachusetts Congressional District 11 is an obsolete congressional district in eastern Massachusetts.  It was eliminated in 1993 after the 1990 U.S. Census.
Question: Which Taylor Swift album included a track that earned its bassist a Grammy nomination?

Beautiful Eyes is the second extended play (EP) by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.  The EP was released on July 15, 2008 by Big Machine Records exclusively to Walmart stores in the United States and online.  The limited release EP has a primarily country pop sound and features alternate versions of tracks from her debut album, "Taylor Swift" (2006), and two original tracks, "Beautiful Eyes" and "I Heart ?" , songs which she had previously written; a DVD, featuring music videos of singles from "Taylor Swift", is also included on the physical release of the EP. <SEP> Kerry Alan Marx is an American guitarist and studio musician, best known for his work with the Grand Ole Opry where he has been staff guitarist since 2000.  He has played with many notable musicians including Johnny Cash, Taylor Swift, John Legend, James Taylor, and Steven Tyler.  He was guitarist for the CD "Songs From The Neighborhood," which received a Grammy award, the album Many Moods of Moses which received a Grammy nomination, and for the 2 time multi-platinum self-titled album by musical group Blackhawk.  He was also a member of The Johnny Cash Show band. <SEP>  Produced by Butch Walker, the track was released as the sixth single from the album on July 16, 2013.  "Everything Has Changed" is a guitar ballad combining folk and pop genres about "wanting to get to know a new lover better". "Everything Has Changed" is a song written and performed by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift and English singer-songwriter Ed Sheeran, taken from Swift's fourth studio album, "Red" (2012). <SEP> Jake Sinclair (born March 7, 1985) is an American record producer, audio engineer, mixing engineer, multi-instrumentalist, vocalist, and songwriter.  Sinclair received a Grammy nomination for Album of the Year for his work as engineer and bassist on Taylor Swift's "Everything Has Changed" alongside producer Butch Walker.  His production, engineering, songwriting, and mixing credits include Weezer, Fall Out Boy, Panic!  at the Disco, 5 Seconds of Summer, Pink, New Politics, Andrew McMahon in the Wilderness, Gin Wigmore, and Train.  Sinclair co-wrote and produced Panic!  at the Disco's "Death of a Bachelor" album (which debuted at number one on the US Billboard 200) and produced Weezer's 2016 "Weezer (White Album)".  Both were nominated for Best Rock Album at the 59th Annual Grammy Awards.  He co-wrote and produced "Uma Thurman" by Fall Out Boy, which debuted at number one on the U.S. iTunes Chart, reached number 22 on the Billboard Hot 100, and was certified 2X Platinum by the RIAA in December 2015.  He co-wrote and produced the debut single, "She Looks So Perfect" by 5 Seconds of Summer that peaked at number one in over five countries and won "Song of the Year" at the 2014 ARIA Awards.  Sinclair is the former bassist of the indie/pop rock band The Films and the lead singer and producer of the indie pop duo Alohaha.
Question: What American actor and producer, born 1963, did Blake LeVine collect an autograph from?

Brian Levine (born November 22, 1963), best known as Brian Robbins, is an American actor, film director, film producer, television director, television producer and occasional screenwriter.  He often collaborates with producer Michael Tollin. <SEP>  As a child, he was featured on Entertainment Tonight, Maury Povich, The Jon Stewart Show, CNN, The New York Post, Premiere Magazine, The Los Angeles Times and numerous radio programs about his experiences collecting autographs from celebrities including Princess Diana, Mother Teresa, Brad Pitt, Frank Sinatra and over 1,000 notables. Blake LeVine is a therapist, author, life coach and documentary filmmaker. <SEP> Blake Gopnik (born 1963 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) is an American art critic who lives in New York City.  He is critic-at-large for Artnet News and writes on art and design for a wide range of publications.  He previously spent a decade as chief art critic of "The Washington Post" and before that was an arts editor and critic in Canada.  He has a doctorate in art history from Oxford University, and has written on aesthetic topics ranging from Facebook to gastronomy. <SEP>  He has received multiple awards and nominations including an Academy Award as producer under his own company Plan B Entertainment. William Bradley Pitt (born December 18, 1963) is an American actor and producer.
Question: In what year was the musician who wrote "Yesterday's Hero" with Harry Vanda born?

Mitchell "Mitch" Grainger (born 12 February 1974), is an Australian blues and roots rock- musician based in Los Angeles, who is best known for his harmonica playing and education thereof through his successful YouTube channel.  In his 26-year music career he has worked with a long list of iconic Australian rock musicians such as Harry Vanda and Malcolm Young and Californian band The Lovers. <SEP> Oblivia were an Australian band formed by Tony 'Juke' Jukic and Pete Banner.  They were discovered by Harry Vanda who signed them to a publishing contract.  They released one album, "The Careless Ones", produced by Steve James.  Their debut single "My Friend" was a top 40 hit and earned James ARIA Awards for Producer of the Year and Engineer of the Year. <SEP>  The song was written by George Young and Harry Vanda and was released in February 1975 as the lead single from Young's debut studio album, "Hero" (1975). "Yesterday's Hero" is a pop song by John Paul Young. <SEP>  Born in Scotland, he moved to Australia with his family as a teenager, and became a naturalised citizen.  He is best known as a member of the 1960s Australian rock band the Easybeats, and as a co-writer of the international hits "Friday on My Mind" and "Love Is in the Air", the latter recorded by John Paul Young (no relation).  Young was also the producer of some work by the Australian hard rock band AC/DC, formed by his younger brothers Malcolm and Angus Young. George Redburn Young (born 6 November 1946) is an Australian musician, songwriter and record producer.
Question: Chelsea Wolfe had music featured in what post-apocalyptic horror series?

Imitations is the eighth studio album by the American alternative rock musician Mark Lanegan, released on September 17, 2013 on Vagrant Records and Heavenly Recordings.  It is a collection of cover songs, consisting of songs from Lanegan's parents' music collection and contemporary musicians, including Chelsea Wolfe, Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds and The Twilight Singers. <SEP>  It is a companion series and prequel to "The Walking Dead", which is based on the comic book series of the same name by Robert Kirkman, Tony Moore, and Charlie Adlard.  The first season consists of six episodes.  The second season, comprising 15 episodes, premiered on April 10, 2016.  On April 15, 2016, AMC announced the series had been renewed for a 16-episode third season, which premiered on June 4, 2017. Fear the Walking Dead is an American post-apocalyptic horror drama television series created by Robert Kirkman and Dave Erickson, that premiered on AMC on August 23, 2015.  In April 2017, AMC renewed the series for a fourth season and announced that Andrew Chambliss and Ian Goldberg would replace the departing Dave Erickson as showrunners. <SEP> Abyss is the fourth studio album by American singer-songwriter and her eponymous band Chelsea Wolfe, released on August 7, 2015 in CD, vinyl, and digital download formats through Sargent House. <SEP> Chelsea Joy Wolfe (born November 14, 1983) is an American singer-songwriter and musician.  Her music has been featured in promotional material for the 2017 Jaguar F-Pace as well as the television series "Game of Thrones", "Fear the Walking Dead" and "How to Get Away with Murder".  She has earned underground critical acclaim for her releases, "The Grime and the Glow" (2010) and "Apokalypsis" (2011), which blended elements of gothic rock and folk music, as well as her following albums, "Pain Is Beauty" (2013) and "Abyss" (2015), in which Wolfe incorporated elements of neofolk, electronic and heavy metal.
Question: Alpnachstad railway station is the lower terminus of the mountain railway in what country?

The Pilatus Railway (German: "Pilatusbahn" , PB) is a mountain railway in Switzerland and is the steepest rack railway in the world, with a maximum gradient of 48% and an average gradient of 35%.  The line runs from Alpnachstad, on Lake Lucerne, to a terminus near the Esel summit of Pilatus at an altitude of 2073 m , which makes it the highest railway in Obwalden and the second highest in Central Switzerland after the Furka line.  At Alpnachstad, the Pilatus Railway connects with steamers on Lake Lucerne and with trains on the Brünigbahn line of Zentralbahn. <SEP> Laxey station is a station in the village of Laxey on the Isle of Man serving as an intermediate station on the Manx Electric Railway as well as being the lower terminus of the Snaefell Mountain Railway. <SEP> The Territet–Glion funicular railway (French: "Chemin de fer funiculaire Territet–Glion" ) is a funicular in Switzerland, which runs between the Territet and Glion suburbs of the town of Montreux.  At its upper terminus, the funicular connects with what was the lower terminus of the Chemin de fer Glion-Rochers-de-Naye (GN) mountain railway, which opened in 1892.  This later line was joined, in 1909, in an end on junction at Glion with the newly constructed Chemin de fer Montreux-Glion (MGl). <SEP> Alpnachstad is a Swiss railway station in the municipality of Alpnach in the canton of Obwalden.  It is on the Brünig line, owned by the Zentralbahn, that links Lucerne and Interlaken, and is also the lower terminus of the Pilatus Railway, a rack railway that ascends to the summit of Pilatus.
Question: In between Iresine and Echinacea which genus contains 20 to 25 species?

Iresine is a genus of flowering plants in the amaranth family, Amaranthaceae.  It contains 20 to 25 species, all of which are native to the American tropics.  The generic name is derived from the Greek word εριος ("erios"), meaning "wooly", referring to the trichome-covered flowers.  Bloodleaf is a common name for those species that have colored foliage, and these are often cultivated as ornamental plants.  Some species are additives to versions of the hallucinogenic drink Ayahuasca. <SEP>  The "Echinacea" genus has nine species, which are commonly called purple coneflowers.  They are found only in eastern and central North America, where they are found growing in moist to dry prairies and open wooded areas.  They have large, showy heads of composite flowers, blooming from early to late summer.  The generic name is derived from the Greek word ἐχῖνος ("ekhinos"), meaning "hedgehog," due to the spiny central disk. Echinacea is a genus, or group of herbaceous flowering plants in the daisy family.  These flowering plants and their parts have different uses.  Some species are cultivated in gardens for their showy flowers.  "Echinacea purpurea" is used in folk medicine.  Two of the species, "E. tennesseensis" and "E. laevigata", are listed in the United States as endangered species. <SEP> Lichenothelia is a genus of fungi in the family Lichenotheliaceae.  The widespread genus contains 20 species. <SEP> Unguiculariopsis is a genus of fungi in the family Helotiaceae.  The genus contains 20 species.
Question: What competition involving Vector Training has a course that runs from Lincoln to Boston?

Paintball is a sport developed in the 1980s in which players eliminate opponents from play by hitting them with dye-filled, breakable, oil and gelatin paintballs, or pellets, usually shot from a carbon dioxide or compressed air (Nitrogen) powered “paintball marker”.  The game is regularly played at a sporting level with organized competition involving major tournaments, professional teams, and players.  Paintball technology is also used by military forces, law enforcement, para-military and security organizations to supplement military training, as well as playing a role in riot response, and non-lethal suppression of dangerous suspects. <SEP>  The course is along the River Witham from Lincoln to Boston, The Boston Rowing Marathon is a rowing head race taking place on the third Sunday of September annually in Lincolnshire, England, over the exceptionally long distance of 49.2 km (30.6 miles). <SEP> The SX-9 is a supercomputer built by NEC Corporation.  The SX-9 Series implements an SMP system in a compact node module and uses an enhanced version of the single chip vector processor that was introduced with the SX-6.  The NEC SX-9 processors run at 3.2 GHz, with eight-way replicated vector pipes, each having two multiply units and two addition units; this results in a peak vector performance of 102.4 gigaFLOPS.  For non-vectorized code, there is a scalar processor that runs at half the speed of the vector unit, i.e. 1.6 GHz.  Up to 16 CPUs and 1 terabyte of memory may be used in a single node.  Each node is packaged in an air-cooled cabinet, similar in size to a standard 42U computer rack.  The SX-9 series ranges from the single-node SX-9/B system with 4 CPUs to the maximum expansion stage with 512 nodes, 8,192 CPUs, and 970 TFLOPS peak performance.  There is up to 4 TB/s shared memory bandwidth per node and 2×128 GB/s node interconnect bandwidth.  The operating system is NEC's SUPER-UX, a Unix-like OS. <SEP> Vector Training is a method of rowing training, developed in the 1960s as a winter training method.  The first recorded usage of Vector Training was at Inverness Rowing Club in 1966, training for the Boston Rowing Marathon.
Question: Who did the general in the Union Army during the American Civil War pave the way for the surrender of Fort Donelson, who later became the 18th President of the United States?

The Battle of Fort Donelson was fought from February 12–16, 1862, in the Western Theater of the American Civil War.  The Union capture of the Confederate fort near the Tennessee–Kentucky border opened the Cumberland River, an important avenue for the invasion of the South.  The Union's success also elevated Brig. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant from an obscure and largely unproven leader to the rank of major general, and earned him the nickname of "Unconditional Surrender" Grant. <SEP> John Pope Cook (June 12, 1825 – October 13, 1910) was an Illinois politician and a general in the Union Army during the American Civil War.  He served in the Western Theater and played a prominent role in securing the Union victory at the Battle of Fort Donelson, helping to force the surrender of the defenders. <SEP> James Madison Tuttle (September 24, 1823 – October 24, 1892) was a soldier, businessman, and politician from the state of Iowa who served as a general in the Union Army during the American Civil War.  He led the first Union troops that entered the enemy-held Fort Donelson in 1862, paving the way for the fort's subsequent surrender to Ulysses S. Grant and opening the Cumberland River as an avenue of invasion of the South.  He commanded a brigade and then a division in the Army of the Tennessee in several campaigns in the Western Theater of operations. <SEP>  As Commanding General, Grant worked closely with President Abraham Lincoln to lead the Union Army to victory over the Confederacy in the Civil War.  Supported by Congress, Grant implemented Reconstruction, often at odds with President Andrew Johnson.  Twice elected president, Grant led the Republicans in their effort to remove the vestiges of Confederate nationalism and slavery, protect African-American citizenship, and support economic prosperity.  Although his presidency has often been criticized for multiple administration scandals and for his failure to alleviate the economic depression following the Panic of 1873, he is regarded as a President who performed relatively well in the context of his time and pursued justice for all. Ulysses S. Grant, born Hiram Ulysses Grant , (April 27, 1822 – July 23, 1885) was the Commanding General of the United States Army at the end of the American Civil War and later the 18th President of the United States from 1869 to 1877.
Question: When was Grace Van Pelt's husband born?

 He is currently a private investigator running a private investigation agency with his wife Grace Van Pelt. Wayne Rigsby is a fictional character on the CBS crime drama "The Mentalist", portrayed by Owain Yeoman.  Rigsby is an agent for the fictionalized California Bureau of Investigation. <SEP> Owain Sebastian Yeoman (born 2 July 1978) is a Welsh actor.  His credits include "The Nine", "Kitchen Confidential", AMC's "" (as Benedict Arnold) and the HBO series "Generation Kill".  Additionally, he portrayed State Police Agent Wayne Rigsby in "The Mentalist". <SEP> Grace Van Pelt is a fictional character on the CBS crime drama "The Mentalist", portrayed by Amanda Righetti.  Van Pelt is a former special agent in the fictionalized California Bureau of Investigation (CBI).  She is currently a private investigator running a private investigation agency with her husband Wayne Rigsby. <SEP> Amanda Righetti (born April 4, 1983) is an American actress.  She is best known for her role as Grace Van Pelt on "The Mentalist", as well as her roles in "Friday the 13th", "The O.C." and "Colony".
Question: What city located in Lehigh County, Pennsylvania, was home to the business empire of Henry Clay Trexler?

Henry Clay Trexler (April 17, 1854 – November 17, 1933) was an American industrialist who built a business empire in Allentown, Pennsylvania. <SEP> Ricketts is a ghost town that was established as a lumber mill company town in Sullivan and Wyoming counties, in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania.  Ricketts was built in 1890 along Mehoopany Creek in both Colley Township in Sullivan County and Forkston Township in Wyoming County for sawmills of the Trexler and Turrell Lumber Company.  It was named for Robert Bruce Ricketts, who owned most of the land and timber around the village, and who was a partner in the company with Harry Clay Trexler, J.H. Turrell, and others.  Ricketts had 800 inhabitants at its peak and extended into the northernmost section of what is now Ricketts Glen State Park.  Rail lines were built to the mills at Ricketts, including the Bowman Creek branch of the Lehigh Valley Railroad which opened in 1893.  The mills closed in 1913 when the lumber was exhausted and the last house was torn down in the 1930s. <SEP> The Trexler Nature Preserve is an 1,108 acre county park owned and maintained by Lehigh County, Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.  The preserve is situated in Lowhill Township and North Whitehall Township and the land that comprises the preserve was originally purchased between 1901 and 1911 by local industrialist General Harry Clay Trexler. <SEP>  It is Pennsylvania's third most populous city and the 224th largest city in the United States.  As of the 2010 census, the city had a total population of 118,032 and is currently the fastest growing city in all of Pennsylvania.  It is the largest city in the metropolitan area known as the Lehigh Valley, which had a population of 821,623 residents as of 2010 .  Allentown constitutes a portion of the New York City Combined Statistical Area and is the county seat of Lehigh County.  In 2012, the city celebrated the 250th anniversary of its founding in 1762. Allentown (Pennsylvania Dutch: "Allenschteddel") is a city located in Lehigh County, Pennsylvania, United States.
Question: Larenz Tate was in the film written and directed by whom?

 It stars Larenz Tate, Nia Long, Isaiah Washington, Bill Bellamy, and Lisa Nicole Carson. Love Jones is a 1997 American romantic drama film written and directed by Theodore Witcher, in his feature film debut. <SEP> A Man Apart is a 2003 American vigilante action film directed by F. Gary Gray and released by New Line Cinema.  The film stars Vin Diesel and Larenz Tate.  The story follows undercover DEA agent Sean Vetter who is on a vendetta to take down a mysterious drug lord named Diablo after his wife is murdered.  The film was released in the United States on April 4, 2003. <SEP> Gun Hill is a 2014 American television action film directed by Reggie Rock Bythewood and starring Larenz Tate.  Produced in 2011, the film was delayed for almost three years until BET announced June 6, 2014, that "Gun Hill" will premiere on its network on July 2, 2014.  The film was produced as a pilot for a possible new drama series on BET. <SEP> Larenz Tate (born September 8, 1975) is an American film and television actor.  He’s best known for his roles as Peter Waters in "Crash" and as O-Dog in the 1993 hood film, "Menace II Society".  His other films include "Dead Presidents", "Love Jones", "Why Do Fools Fall in Love", "A Man Apart", "Waist Deep", "Biker Boyz", and "Ray".
Question: Daniel Mann and Maurice Pialat, have which mutual occupation?

 His work is often described as being "realist", though many film critics acknowledge that it does not fit the traditional definition of realism. Maurice Pialat (] ; 31 August 1925 – 11 January 2003) was a French film director, screenwriter and actor noted for the rigorous and unsentimental style of his films. <SEP> Daniel Mann, also known as Daniel Chugerman (August 8, 1912 – November 21, 1991), was an American film and television director. <SEP> The 40th Cannes Film Festival was held from 7 to 19 May 1987.  The Palme d'Or went to the "Sous le soleil de Satan" by Maurice Pialat, a choice which was considered "highly controversial" and the prize was given under the jeers of the public.  Pialat is quoted to have retorted "You don’t like me?  Well, let me tell you that I don’t like you either!" <SEP> À nos Amours.  (] , "For Our Loves") is a 1983 French drama film directed by Maurice Pialat, written by Arlette Langmann and Pialat.
Question: The actor who played Chino Ho Kelly on the T.V. series "Hawaii Five-O" Starred along side his son that played which character?

Lucie Memba was born (Lucie Memba Bos,in 1987) is a Cameroonian actress, movie producer who have starred in both series and movies in French and English language.She was honored for best lead actress in Cinema of Cameroon for French speaking actress at Cameroon Movies Merit Award (CMMA) 2013 edition.  She did her International debut with Nollywood stars in the movie Pink Poison featuring Jim Iyke and Far starred along side Nigerian Dakore Akande <SEP> Dennis Chun (born March 18, 1952) is an American actor, he is the son of actor Kam Fong Chun, and best known for his role as Sgt. Duke Lukela in "Hawaii Five-0". <SEP> Kam Fong Chun (May 27, 1918 – October 18, 2002), born Kam Tong Chun, was an American actor, best known for his role as Chin Ho Kelly, a police detective on the CBS television network series "Hawaii Five-O". <SEP> "l'll Remember You" is a song written by Kui Lee in 1964.  Many artists including Elvis Presley (1966), Andy Williams, Tony Bennett, Herb Alpert, and Roger Williams covered it, and it was also performed by Tommy Sands in the 1968 "Hawaii Five-O" episode "No Blue Skies".  Perhaps the most famous version was by his friend Don Ho, who was an aspiring singer at Honey's Nightclub, where Lee worked as a doorman and which was owned by Don Ho's mother.
Question: According to Katy Perry, California Gurls is an answer song to what song by Jay-Z that featured vocals by Alicia Keys?

 Produced by Al Shux, Angela Hunte and Jane't Sewell-Ulepic, it was released as the third single from Jay-Z's 11th studio album, "The Blueprint 3" (2009), by his Roc Nation label in October 2009. "Empire State of Mind" is a song performed by American rapper Jay-Z and featuring vocals by American singer Alicia Keys that was written by Angela Hunte and Jane't Sewell-Ulepic.  The song was written as a tribute to both artists' hometown, New York City, and features music samples of "Love on a Two-Way Street" performed by The Moments.  The following month they submitted the song to Jay-Z's Roc Nation, whose reviews were a discouragement.  Following an incident that Hunte and Sewell-Ulepic describe as an omen, they took the suggestion of an associate of EMI Music Publishing and resubmitted it to Jay-Z, who kept the "New York" singing part on the hook, changed the verses, and recorded it as a single. <SEP> "Empire State of Mind (Part II) Broken Down" is a song performed by American recording artist Alicia Keys.  It is an answer song to the "Billboard" Hot 100 number-one hit "Empire State of Mind" by Jay-Z, on which Keys is featured.  It was only officially released in the United Kingdom as the second single from her 2009 album "The Element of Freedom" although it gained international airplay and download sales. <SEP> "California Gurls" is a song recorded by American singer Katy Perry.  According to Perry, "California Gurls" is an answer song to "Empire State of Mind" (2009), by Jay-Z and Alicia Keys.  It served as the lead single for her third studio album, "Teenage Dream" (2010).  The song features verses from rapper Snoop Dogg.  Both artists co-wrote the song with Bonnie McKee and its co-producers Dr. Luke and Max Martin, with additional production from Benny Blanco.  Its midtempo production incorporates disco-pop, and funk-pop with influences of new wave, and electropop.  Its lyrics are an ode to the state of California, in which both Perry and Snoop Dogg were born and raised. <SEP> American singer Katy Perry has released five studio albums, one live album, two extended plays (EP), 27 singles (including three as featured artist), and five promotional singles. Perry has been certified for 90 million digital singles and 6 million albums in the United States as of August 2017.  She is also the third best selling digital singles artist in the US according to Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).  As of November 2012, Perry has sold over 100 million records globally.  She currently holds the record for most 5-million-selling singles in the United States, with six of her singles selling over 5 million (in order of release date: "Hot n Cold", "California Gurls", "Firework", "E.T.", "Roar", and "Dark Horse").  Perry also holds the record for the most 6-million-selling songs, with three of her songs—"Firework", "Roar", and "Dark Horse"—selling over 6 million copies.  All three have also received Diamond song certifications from the RIAA, making her the first artist to accomplish such a feat.
Question: Structure & Dynamics of the Psyche is Volume 8 in a book series edited and translated by whom?

The Collected Works of C. G. Jung is a book series containing the first collected edition, in English translation, of the major writings of Swiss psychiatrist Carl Gustav Jung.  Most were not written by Jung as books, but are collections of papers, essays, lectures, letters, etc. written by Jung from 1902 until his death in 1961, and compiled by editors from 1945 onward.  The volumes were edited and translated from the original German by Gerhard Adler and R.F.C. Hull, occasionally with assistance from others.  The series contains revised versions of works previously published, works not previously translated, and new translations of many of Jung's writings.  Several of the volumes are extensively illustrated; each contains an index and most contain a bibliography.  Prior to Jung's death he supervised the revisions of the text, some of which were extensive. <SEP> The Columbia University Indo-Iranian Series is a 13 volume book series edited by A. V. Williams Jackson and published by the Columbia University Press between 1901 and 1932. <SEP> Synchronicity: An Acausal Connecting Principle, by C.G. Jung, is a book published by Princeton University Press in 1960.  It was extracted from "Structure & Dynamics of the Psyche", which is Volume 8 in "The Collected Works of C. G. Jung".  The book was also published in 1985 by Routledge. <SEP> Structure & Dynamics of the Psyche is Volume 8 in "The Collected Works of C. G. Jung", a series of books published by Princeton University Press in the U.S. and Routledge & Kegan Paul in the U.K.  It is a revised translation of one of Jung's most important longer works.  There is an appendix of four shorter papers on personality type, published between 1913 and 1935.
Question: Which person did Brian Jones have a relationship with who also had three children with Keith Richards?

The Rolling Stones are an English rock band formed in 1962.  They have released 25 studio albums through 2016.  The original lineup consisted of multi-instrumentalist Brian Jones, lead vocalist Mick Jagger, guitarist Keith Richards, bass guitarist Bill Wyman, drummer Charlie Watts, and keyboardist Ian Stewart.  Stewart was dismissed from the lineup in 1963, but continued to serve as their road manager and de facto keyboard player.  Following Jones' death in 1969, Mick Taylor took over lead guitar duties until 1974, when he quit the group over issues of songwriting credits.  He was replaced by ex Faces guitarist Ronnie Wood.  The band was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1989.  The group continues to write, tour, and produce to this day. <SEP> Stoned, also known as The Wild and Wycked World of Brian Jones in the UK, is a 2005 film about Brian Jones, one of the founding members of The Rolling Stones.  The film also paints a picture of Jones's use of alcohol and drugs, and his relationships with Anita Pallenberg and Anna Wohlin.  The film is a cinematic work of historical fiction, taking as its premise the idea that Jones was murdered by Frank Thorogood, a builder who had been hired to renovate and improve Jones's house Cotchford Farm in East Sussex. <SEP> The Rolling Stones are an English rock band formed in London in 1962.  The first stable line-up consisted of Brian Jones (guitar, harmonica), Mick Jagger (lead vocals), Keith Richards (guitar, backing vocals), Bill Wyman (bass), Charlie Watts (drums), and Ian Stewart (piano).  Stewart was removed from the official line-up in 1963 but continued as a touring member until his death in 1985.  Jones left the band less than a month prior to his death in 1969, having already been replaced by Mick Taylor, who remained until 1974.  After Taylor left the band, Ronnie Wood took his place in 1975 and has been on guitar in tandem with Richards ever since.  Following Wyman's departure in 1993, Darryl Jones joined as their touring bassist.  Touring keyboardists for the band have been Nicky Hopkins (1967–1982), Ian McLagan (1978–1981), Billy Preston (through the mid-1970s) and Chuck Leavell (1982–present).  The band was first led by Jones, but after teaming as the band's songwriters, Jagger and Richards assumed leadership while Jones dealt with legal and personal troubles. <SEP>  A style icon and "It Girl" of the 1960s and 1970s, Pallenberg was credited as the muse of the Rolling Stones: she was the romantic partner of Stones multi-instrumentalist Brian Jones, and later, from 1967 to 1980, the partner of Stones guitarist Keith Richards, with whom she had three children. Anita Pallenberg (6 April 1942 – 13 June 2017) was an Italian actress, artist, and model.
Question: When was the King of Norway from 1957 until his death died who was awarded Holmenkollen Medal in 1968?

Olav V (born Prince Alexander of Denmark; 2 July 1903 – 17 January 1991) was King of Norway from 1957 until his death. <SEP> Eero Johannes Kolehmainen (24 March 1918 – 7 December 2013) was a Finnish cross-country skier.  He competed in the 50 km event at the 1952 and 1956 Olympics and won a silver medal in 1952, placing fourth in 1956.  In 1957, aged 39, he won the 50 km races at the Holmenkollen ski festival and Lahti Ski Games.  The same year, he was awarded the Holmenkollen medal.  Kolehmainen's best finish at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships was fifth over 50 km in 1958.  He was a farmer by occupation. <SEP> Bernt Assar Rönnlund (3 September 1935 – 5 January 2011) was a Swedish cross-country skier.  Rönnlund's biggest success was at the 1962 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships in Zakopane where he won two gold medals (15 km and 4 × 10 km) and a silver (50 km).  As a result, he earned the Svenska Dagbladet Gold Medal that year for his championship successes.  Rönnlund was the anchorman of the Swedish 4 × 10 km relay team at the 1964 Winter Olympics in Innsbruck, bringing the team from fourth place to victory.  For his cross-country skiing successes, Rönnlund was awarded the Holmenkollen Medal in 1968 (shared with King Olav V, Gjermund Eggen and Bjørn Wirkola).  Rönnlund also won the Vasaloppet in 1967 and the 50 km event at the Holmenkollen ski festival twice (1962 and 1968). <SEP> Astrid Sandvik (born 1 October 1939) is a Norwegian Alpine skier who finished tied for sixth place (with fellow Norwegian and 1958 Holmenkollen medalist Inger Bjørnbakken) in the women's slalom at the 1956 Winter Olympics in Cortina d'Ampezzo.  In 1963, Sandvik was awarded the Holmenkollen medal (shared with Alevtina Kolchina, Pavel Kolchin, and Torbjørn Yggeseth.) .  Sandvik is one of only eleven non-Nordic skiers to win the Holmenkollen medal (Stein Eriksen, King Haakon VII, Boghild Niskin, Inger Bjørnbakken, Sandvik, King Olav V, Erik Håker, Jacob Vaage, King Harald V, and Queen Sonja (all from Norway); and Ingemar Stenmark (Sweden) are the others.) .
Question: In between  Krzysztof Kieślowski and Steve Sekely who is a Hungarian film director?

A Short Film About Love (Polish: "Krótki film o miłości" ) is a Polish romantic drama film directed by Krzysztof Kieślowski and starring Grażyna Szapołowska and Olaf Lubaszenko.  Written by Krzysztof Kieślowski and Krzysztof Piesiewicz, the film is about a young post office worker deeply in love with a promiscuous older woman who lives in an adjacent apartment building.  After spying on her through a telescope, he meets and declares his love for this jaded woman who long ago gave up on believing in love.  She responds to his innocence by initiating him on the basic fact of life—that there is no love, only sex.  "A Short Film About Love" is an expanded film version of "", part of Kieślowski's 1988 Polish language ten-part television series, "Dekalog".  The film is set in Warsaw.  The film was selected as the Polish entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 61st Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee. <SEP> Krzysztof Kieślowski (] ; 27 June 1941 – 13 March 1996) was a Polish art-house film director and screenwriter. <SEP>  Born Székely István, he was known by several names, based on his changing professional and immigration status, including Stefan Szekely. Steve Sekely (1899-1979) was a Hungarian film director. <SEP> The Fright of Real Tears: Krzysztof Kieślowski Between Theory and Post-Theory is a 2001 book by the Slovenian philosopher Slavoj Žižek which uses free associative film interpretation to tangentially examine the films of Polish director Krzysztof Kieślowski while avoiding the debate between cognitive film theory and psychoanalytic film theory.  It was published by the British Film Institute in 2001.
Question: Gerard Way and Mickey Thomas both share what musical title?

My Chemical Romance (often abbreviated as MCR) was an American rock band from Newark, New Jersey, active from 2001 to 2013.  The band's best-known lineup consisted of lead vocalist Gerard Way, guitarists Ray Toro and Frank Iero, bassist Mikey Way and drummer Bob Bryar.  Founded by Gerard, Mikey, Toro, Matt Pelissier, and later joined by Iero, the band signed to Eyeball Records and released their debut album "I Brought You My Bullets, You Brought Me Your Love" in 2002.  They signed with Reprise Records the next year and released their major label debut "Three Cheers for Sweet Revenge" in 2004.  Shortly after the album's release, Pelissier was replaced by Bob Bryar.  A commercial success, the album was awarded platinum status over a year later. <SEP>  His debut solo album "Hesitant Alien" was released on September 30, 2014.  He also wrote the comic mini-series "The True Lives of the Fabulous Killjoys" and the Eisner Award-winning comic book "The Umbrella Academy". Gerard Arthur Way (born April 9, 1977) is an American singer, songwriter, musician, and comic book writer who was the lead vocalist and co-founder of the rock band My Chemical Romance from its formation in September 2001 until its split in March 2013. <SEP> John Michael "Mickey" Thomas (born December 3, 1949) is an American rock singer, best known as one of the lead vocalists of Jefferson Starship and Starship. <SEP> Over the Edge is the title of the 2004 album from American Rock singer Mickey Thomas.  Writers on the album include Jack Blades, Neal Schon, Jonathan Cain, Freddy Curci and Steven Cristol.
Question: Who is from the United States, Radek Štěpánek or Brian Gottfried?

 His career-high singles ranking is world No. 8 and best doubles ranking is world No. 4.  Štěpánek's biggest achievements are reaching two Masters 1000 event finals and the quarterfinals of Wimbledon in 2006, as well as winning the deciding match for Czech Republic's Davis Cup winning team in 2012 and again in 2013.  In doubles, he won his first Grand Slam title at the 2012 Australian Open, along with Indian partner Leander Paes, defeating the Bryan Brothers in the final. Radek Štěpánek (] ; born 27 November 1978) is a professional tennis player from the Czech Republic.  Paes and Štěpánek also won the men's doubles title at the 2013 US Open, defeating Bruno Soares and Alexander Peya in the final. <SEP> Ernesto Gottfried Schmitt (born August 1971 in the United States) is a German technology entrepreneur based in the United Kingdom. <SEP> The 2007 Countrywide Classic was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the Los Angeles Tennis Center in Los Angeles, California in the United States and was part of the International Series of the 2007 ATP Tour and of the 2007 US Open Series.  It was the 81st edition of the Los Angeles Open and the tournament ran from July 16, 2006 through July 23, 2006.  Unseeded Radek Štěpánek won his first title of the year, and second career title. <SEP> Brian Edward Gottfried (born January 27, 1952) is a retired tennis player from the United States who won 25 singles titles and 54 doubles titles during his professional career.  The right-hander was the runner-up at the 1977 French Open and achieved a career-high singles ranking on the ATP tour on June 19, 1977, when he became World No. 3.
Question: What type of publication does Elle and Godey's Lady's Book have in common?

 It was the most widely circulated magazine in the period before the Civil War.  Its circulation rose from 70,000 in the 1840s to 150,000 in 1860. Godey's Lady's Book, alternatively known as Godey's Magazine and Lady's Book, was a United States women's magazine that was published in Philadelphia from 1830–1878.  In the 1860s "Godey's" considered itself the "queen of monthlies". <SEP> Mary Ann Maitland (1839—1919) was a Scottish-born Canadian writer of poems, hymns, short stories.  The "Ann" character in Maitland's short story, "Charity Ann: Founded on Facts" ("Godey's Lady's Book", January 1892), provided the background for Anne Shirley's history and adoption in "Anne of Green Gables". <SEP>  "Elle" is also the world's best-selling fashion magazine. Elle is a worldwide lifestyle magazine of French origin that focuses on fashion, beauty, health, and entertainment.  It was founded by Pierre Lazareff and his wife Hélène Gordon in 1945.  The title, in French, means "she" or "her". <SEP> Carlotta Perry (1839 in Michigan - 1914 in Chicago) was among a group of premier women poets of the late 19th century.  Her poems, children's stories, and short stories were published in many of the most read publications of the time including Harper's Magazine, Godey's Lady's Book and Lippincott's Monthly Magazine.  Some of her verse can still be found today in Christian newsletters and even in an ad for a paint company describing their shades of white.  Known mostly for her poetry, she was also a journalist and was active in many of the journalism and women's organizations during her working life.
Question: Are Anthony Harvey and Rex Wilson both involved with films?

Anthony Harvey (born 3 June 1931) is a British filmmaker who started his career in the 1950s as a film editor and moved into directing in the mid-1960s.  Harvey has fifteen film credits as an editor, and he has directed thirteen films.  The second film that Harvey directed, "The Lion in Winter" (1968), earned him a Directors Guild of America Award and a nomination for the Academy Award for Directing. <SEP>  until he was caught molesting a child actor on the set of his 1923 film, St. Elmo. Rex Wilson (1873–1951) was a British film director of the silent era.  Unable to find work, he moved to New Zealand to take up teaching. <SEP> Onward Christian Soldiers is a 1918 British silent romance film directed by Rex Wilson and starring Isobel Elsom, Owen Nares and Minna Grey. <SEP> Unmarried is a 1920 British silent drama film directed by Rex Wilson and starring Gerald du Maurier, Malvina Longfellow and Edmund Gwenn.  The film portrays an unmarried mother and the social workers who support her.
Question: Which English poet wrote and present A Passion for Churches and was a Poet Laureate of the United Kingdom from 1972 until his death?

The Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress—commonly referred to as the United States Poet Laureate—serves as the official poet of the United States.  During their term, the Poet Laureate seeks to raise the national consciousness to a greater appreciation of the reading and writing of poetry.  The position was modeled on the Poet Laureate of the United Kingdom.  Begun in 1937, and formerly known as the Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress, the present title was devised and authorized by an Act of Congress in 1985.  The Poet Laureate's office is administered by the Center for the Book. <SEP> A Passion for Churches is a 1974 BBC television documentary written and presented by the then Poet Laureate Sir John Betjeman and produced and directed by Edward Mirzoeff.  Commissioned as a follow-up to the critically acclaimed 1973 documentary "Metro-land", the film offers Betjeman's personal poetic record of the goings-on taking place throughout the Anglican Diocese of Norwich and its churches in the run-up to Easter Sunday using the framing device of the Holy sacraments. <SEP> Henry James Pye ( ; 10 February 1744 – 11 August 1813) was an English poet, and Poet Laureate from 1790 until his death.  He was the first poet laureate to receive a fixed salary of £27 instead of the historic tierce of Canary wine (though it was still a fairly nominal payment; then as now the Poet Laureate had to look to extra sales generated by the prestige of the office to make significant money from the Laureateship). <SEP> Sir John Betjeman, CBE ( ; 28 August 190619 May 1984) was an English poet, writer, and broadcaster who described himself in "Who's Who" as a "poet and hack".  He was Poet Laureate of the United Kingdom from 1972 until his death.
Question: This South Korean film starring Huh Joon-ho came out in what year?

Cure (キュア , Kyua ) is a 1997 Japanese psychological thriller film with elements of horror and film noir written and directed by Kiyoshi Kurosawa, starring Koji Yakusho, Masato Hagiwara, Tsuyoshi Ujiki and Anna Nakagawa.  The film was released to strong critical acclaim in both the East and the West, with critics praising Kurosawa's direction as well as the visuals and atmosphere.  In 2012, South Korean film director Bong Joon-ho listed the film as one of the greatest films of all time. <SEP>  Huh began his career in theater, then became active in film and television as a character actor, notably in the 2003 box office hit "Silmido" for which he won Best Supporting Actor at the Grand Bell Awards. Huh Joon-ho (born April 14, 1964) is a South Korean actor.  His father was Heo Jang-kang, one of the best-known Korean actors of the 1960s and 1970s.  He has also reprised the leading role in the stage musical "Gambler" several times. <SEP>  It is based on the true story of Unit 684. Silmido is a 2003 South Korean film, directed by Kang Woo-suk.  Some parts of the film are dramatizations, as the actual details of certain events remain unknown.  The film was both critically well received and a financial success, and was the first film in South Korea to attract a box office audience of over 10 million viewers. <SEP> Shim Sung-bo (born 1972) is a South Korean film director and screenwriter.  Shim became notable when he co-wrote "Memories of Murder" with director Bong Joon-ho in 2003.  Besides winning numerous awards and being widely considered as one of the greatest Korean films of all time, "Memories of Murder" was praised for its twisting genre conventions that made it a big hit in Korea (with over 5.1 million admissions, making it the most watched film during the year 2003 in South Korea) as well as a successful piece of social cinema that engaged with Korea's troubled history.
Question: Prime Minister and I starred the singer and actress who debuted in what group?

 It aired on KBS2 from December 9, 2013 to February 4, 2014 on Mondays and Tuesdays at 22:00 for 17 episodes. Prime Minister and I () is a 2013 South Korean television drama starring Im Yoon-ah, Lee Beom-soo, Yoon Shi-yoon, Chae Jung-an and Ryu Jin. <SEP> Im Yoon-ah (Hangul: 임윤아 ; born May 30, 1990), better known by the mononym Yoona, is a South Korean singer and actress.  She debuted as a member of girl group Girls' Generation in August 2007, who went on to become one of the best-selling artists in South Korea and one of South Korea's most popular girl groups worldwide. <SEP> Javier Felipe Ricardo Pérez de Cuéllar Guerra KCMG (] ; born January 19, 1920) is a Peruvian diplomat who served as the fifth Secretary-General of the United Nations from January 1, 1982 to December 31, 1991.  He ran unsuccessfully against Alberto Fujimori for President of Peru in 1995 and following Fujimori's resignation over corruption charges, he was Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs from November 2000 until July 2001.  In September 2004, he stepped down from his position as Peru's Ambassador to France, where he formerly resided.  He is also a member of the Club de Madrid, a group of more than 100 former Presidents and Prime Ministers of democratic countries, which works to strengthen democracy worldwide.  At age 97 , Pérez de Cuéllar is currently both the oldest living former Peruvian prime minister and Secretary General of the United Nations. <SEP> Number 10 is a drama series for BBC Radio 4 about a fictional British Prime Minister and his staff.  The series was created by Jonathan Myerson, and produced by Clive Brill of Pacificus Productions, with Peter Hyman as Political Advisor.  It has had five series to date, in 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 and 2012.  The first three series starred Antony Sher as Adam Armstrong, the Labour Prime Minister.  The fourth series replaced him with Damian Lewis as a Tory prime minister in a minority government, in response to the United Kingdom coalition government which took office in 2010.