winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Arend Glas (born 29 October 1968 in Joure) is a Dutch bobsledder who has competed from 1992 to 2006, competing in two Winter Olympics, he earned his best finish of 16th both in the two-man event at Salt Lake City in 2002, which event occurred in was a winter multi-sport event, that was celebrated from 8 to 24 February 2002 in and around Salt Lake City, Utah, United States?

Sybren Jansma (Drachten, 3 February 1982) is a Dutch bobsledder.  Jansma started with international bobsleigh competitions in the 2002 and was not yet part of Arend Glas's team that participated at the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City.  However, Jansma developed himself to become Glas's main compatriot in the years to follow in both the 2-bob as the 4-bob.  In January 2006 Jansma qualified himself in the team of that several weeks earlier secured its qualification for the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin.  At the qualification play-off (named bob-off) held in Oberhof, Germany, he ended up in first position claiming his seat in both possible bobs.  Together with Glas he became 19th after four runs in the 2-bob, while with Glas, Vincent Kortbeek and Arno Klaassen the 16th position was reached. <SEP> Arend Glas (born 29 October 1968 in Joure) is a Dutch bobsledder who has competed from 1992 to 2006.  Competing in two Winter Olympics, he earned his best finish of 16th both in the two-man event at Salt Lake City in 2002 and in the four-man event at Turin in 2006.  He began his career in bobsledding in 1992 in Igls. <SEP> Fabrizio Tosini (born November 30, 1969) is an Italian bobsledder who has competed since 1989.  Competing in three Winter Olympics, he earned his best finish of 11th both in the two-man event at Salt Lake City in 2002 and in the four-man event at Turin in 2006. <SEP>  Approximately 2,400 athletes from 78 nations participated in 78 events in fifteen disciplines, held throughout 165 sporting sessions.  The 2002 Winter Olympics and the 2002 Paralympic Games were both organized by the Salt Lake Organizing Committee (SLOC).  Utah became the fifth state in the United States to host the Olympic Games, and the 2002 Winter Olympics are the most recent games to be held in the United States until the 2028 Summer Olympics will be hosted in Los Angeles in 2028.  These were the first Olympic Games under the IOC presidency of Jacques Rogge. The 2002 Winter Olympics, officially the XIX Olympic Winter Games and commonly known as Salt Lake 2002, were a winter multi-sport event that was celebrated from 8 to 24 February 2002 in and around Salt Lake City, Utah, United States.
Question: What year did the group that released "Rare, Precious and Beautiful, Volume 2" form?

Longplay Album – Volume II was the second album by the Dutch soundalike studio group Stars on 45, released on the CNR Records label in The Netherlands in August 1981.  In the US the album was retitled "Stars On Long Play II", released on Radio Records and credited to 'Stars On'.  In the UK, Ireland, Australia and New Zealand the album was listed as "Stars on 45 Volume 2" or "Stars on 45 - The Album - Volume 2", credited to Starsound and issued on CBS Records.  Just like the first Stars on 45 album "Longplay Album – Volume II" was also officially released in the Soviet Union and the Eastern Bloc by state-owned label Melodiya, credited to Stars On 45 but under the title "Discotheque Stars 2". <SEP>  Their lineup consisted of brothers Barry, Robin, and Maurice Gibb.  The trio were successful for most of their decades of recording music, but they had two distinct periods of exceptional success: as a popular music act in the late 1960s and early 1970s, and as prominent performers of the disco music era in the mid-to-late 1970s.  The group sang recognisable three-part tight harmonies; Robin's clear vibrato lead vocals were a hallmark of their earlier hits, while Barry's R&B falsetto became their signature sound during the mid-to-late 1970s and 1980s.  The Bee Gees wrote all of their own hits, as well as writing and producing several major hits for other artists. were a pop music group formed in 1958. <SEP> The International Pinguicula Study Group Newsletter was the official publication of the International "Pinguicula" Study Group, a "Pinguicula" society based in the United Kingdom that was active during the 1990s.  Typical articles included matters of horticultural interest, field reports, and scientific studies.  Only 10 issues were ever released and the newsletter had an irregular publication history.  In chronological order, the 10 issues were: volume 1 (not dated), volume 2 (not dated), volume 3 (May/June 1993), volume 4 (February 1994), volume 5 (September 1994), volume 6 (April 1995), volume 7 (January 1996), volume 8 (February 1997), volume 9 (autumn 1998), and volume 10 (autumn 2000).  The International Carnivorous Plant Society hosts an online archive of all ten issues. <SEP>  The album was released in the US on Atco Records in 1970.  The songs were recorded between 1963 and 1966. Rare, Precious and Beautiful, Volume 2 is a compilation released by the Bee Gees in 1968 on Polydor Records in the UK and Karussell Records in Germany.
Question: What is the the Italian football club that brought the notable player Scifo into the Italian Championship known as outside of Italy?.

 The club has played continuously in the top tier of the Italian football league system since its debut in 1909. F.C. Internazionale Milano, commonly referred to as Internazionale (] ) or simply Inter and colloquially known as Inter Milan outside Italy, is a professional Italian football club based in Milan, Lombardy. <SEP>  Napoli started better than rivals, leading the group after 5 games. 1987 summer brought notable players in Italian championship: Scifo (for Internazionale), Rush (Juventus), Gullit and Van Basten (Milan).  Inter and Juventus, en fact, had several issues. <SEP> Sandro Mencucci (Italian: [sandro meŋkuttʃi]; born 18 July 1961) is an Italian businessman and Executive Director Sports Area and Board Director of the Italian Serie A football club ACF Fiorentina based in Florence, Italy.  In 2007, Mencucci became the President of the Promesse Viola Srl, the official youth academy for the club.  In 2014, Mencucci, became the President of International Development Players LLC, a youth development academy under the guidance of the youth sector division of the club with its headquarters in the United States of America.  In 2015, Mencucci became President of the Fiorentina Women's Football Club, the first ever professionally-affiliated women's football club in the history of Italy.  In 2017, Fiorentina Women's Football Club won the 2016-2017 Italian Championship in only two years from its upstart.  This is the first Tricolore for ACF Fiorentina since May 6, 1969 and it is the first Serie A championship won by the ACF Fiorentina's current owner Andre Delle Valle.  The Fiorentina Women's FC qualified to participate in the UEFA Champion's League in the 2017-2018 season although they will have a UEFA ranking of 0.  On June 17, 2017, the club ACF Fiorentina won its first doublet since 1926 when the Fiorentina Women's FC won the Coppa Italia. <SEP> The 2006–07 Serie A season (officially known as the Serie A TIM 2006–2007) began 2 September 2006.  It was scheduled to begin on 26 and 27 August, but was then postponed due to the 2006 Italian football scandal.  It was the 104th Italian championship held, the first without the presence of Juventus, and the 75th Serie A league, the first being held in 1929.  On 22 April 2007, Internazionale became Serie A champions after defeating Siena, as Roma's loss to Atalanta left Inter with a 16-point advantage with five matches to play.
Question: Are Georges Bizet and Bedřich Smetana both composers?

The Symphony in C is an early work by the French composer Georges Bizet.  According to "Grove's Dictionary", the symphony "reveals an extraordinarily accomplished talent for a 17-year-old student, in melodic invention, thematic handling and orchestration."  Bizet started work on the symphony in C major on 29 October 1855, four days after turning 17, and finished it roughly a month later.  It was written while he was studying at the Paris Conservatoire under the composer Charles Gounod, and was evidently a student assignment.  Bizet showed no apparent interest in having it performed or published, and the piece was never played in his lifetime.  He used certain material from the symphony in later works, however.  There is no mention of the work in Bizet's letters, and it was unknown to his earlier biographers.  His widow, Geneviève Halévy (1849–1926), gave the manuscript to Reynaldo Hahn, who left it along with other papers to the archives of the conservatory library, where it was found in 1933 by Jean Chantavoine.  Soon thereafter, Bizet's first British biographer Douglas Charles Parker (1885–1970) showed the manuscript to the conductor Felix Weingartner, who led the first performance in Basel, Switzerland, on 26 February 1935. <SEP>  Best known for his operas in a career cut short by his early death, Bizet achieved few successes before his final work, "Carmen", which has become one of the most popular and frequently performed works in the entire opera repertoire. Georges Bizet (] ; 25 October 18383 June 1875), registered at birth as Alexandre César Léopold Bizet, was a French composer of the romantic era. <SEP>  He is thus widely regarded in his homeland as the father of Czech music. Bedřich Smetana (] ; 2 March 1824 – 12 May 1884) was a Czech composer who pioneered the development of a musical style which became closely identified with his country's aspirations to independent statehood.  Internationally he is best known for his opera "The Bartered Bride" and for the symphonic cycle "Má vlast" ("My Homeland"), which portrays the history, legends and landscape of the composer's native land. <SEP> Below is a List of compositions by Bedřich Smetana sorted by genre, catalogue numbers, original and English titles.  JB numbers are from "Tematický katalog skladeb Bedřicha Smetany" (Thematic Catalogue of Works by Bedřich Smetana) by Jiří Berkovec (Prague, 1999).  B. numbers are from the catalogue by František Bartoš.  T. numbers are from the 1893 catalogue by Karel Teige.
Question: Which did inventor Borge Bak study at the university of Copenhagen?

The University of Copenhagen Geological Museum is a geology museum located on Øster Voldgade, at the northeast corner of the University of Copenhagen Botanical Garden, in Copenhagen, Denmark.  Like the botanical garden, the museum is part of the wider array of centers belonging to the Natural History Museum of Denmark.  The museum houses exhibits but also facilitates research and study as part of the University of Copenhagen, with some of the museum staff actively partaking in research worldwide—for instance, in Greenland. <SEP>  Historically, spectroscopy originated through the study of visible light dispersed according to its wavelength, by a prism.  Later the concept was expanded greatly to include any interaction with radiative energy as a function of its wavelength or frequency.  Spectroscopic data is often represented by an emission spectrum, a plot of the response of interest as a function of wavelength or frequency. Spectroscopy is the study of the interaction between matter and electromagnetic radiation. <SEP>  Bak travelled widely as a visiting Professor, including to the University of California, Berkeley (1969) and the University of Bologna (1976). Børge Bak (31 December 1912 – 22 February 1990), D.Phil., Knight of the Order of the Dannebrog 1st Class, was a Danish polymath, inventor, chemist and Professor of Molecular Spectroscopy at the University of Copenhagen, best known for his early contributions to the field of Molecular Spectroscopy.  He served as a nominator to the Nobel Committee for Chemistry, was the recipient of the 1957 Esso Foundation's prize for outstanding technical science research, and was elected a member of the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences in 1958. <SEP> Before founding the Complexity Science Group at the University of Calgary, she held appointments at numerous institutions around the world, most notably, M.I.T., Brookhaven National Laboratory, the Niels Bohr Institute (Copenhagen, Denmark), the University of Houston, NORDITA (Copenhagen, Denmark), Imperial College London, the von Neumann Institute for Computing at Forschungszentrum Jülich, and the Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, where she organized and ran the first complex systems and statistical physics program.  Paczuski was married to the late Danish theoretical physicist Per Bak, with whom she has coauthored papers.
Question: Which band is from London, Django Django or Shout Out Louds?

Ted Malmros is a Swedish music video director and musician.  He is the bassist for Swedish indie pop group Shout Out Louds, and also contributes backing vocals and percussion.  Malmros, along with his brother Tom Malmros, has directed all of Shout Out Louds' music videos to date, and has also directed videos for fellow Swedish artists, including Dag för Dag and Lykke Li.  He is best known for his video for Peter Bjorn and John's "Young Folks", for which he won a Grammis. <SEP> Work is a 2010 album by Swedish indie rock band Shout Out Louds.  It was released in the United States and Canada on 23 February 2010, in Scandinavia on 24 February 2010 and in Germany, Australia, Switzerland, and Austria on 26 February 2010.  The album was preceded by 2007's "Our Ill Wills".  The first single off of "Work" was "Walls", which was released as a free MP3 download through the band's website.  The second single, "Fall Hard", was made available as free streaming audio on the band's MySpace website over a month before the album's release. <SEP> Shout Out Louds is an indie pop band from Stockholm, Sweden. <SEP> Django Django are a British art rock band based in London, England.  The group was formed in 2009.  They have released a self-titled studio album in 2012, followed up by "Born Under Saturn", released on 4 May 2015.  The band's third album "Marble Skies" is expected to be released in early 2018.
Question: Are both News Corporation and Cerner American companies?

 As of April 2015 its products were in use in approximately 18,000 facilities around the world and the company had about 25,000 employees globally. Cerner Corporation is an American supplier of health information technology (HIT) solutions, services, devices and hardware. <SEP> Symantec is an American computer software company founded on March 1, 1982.  It is an international corporation that specializes in selling security and information management software, and is listed on the NASDAQ-100 stock market index and Fortune 1000 list of the largest American companies.  Gary Hendrix founded the company in 1982 with the help of a National Science Foundation grant.  Symantec was originally focused on artificial intelligence-related projects, and Hendrix hired several Stanford University natural language processing researchers as the company's first employees.  After the company's initial public offering in 1989, Hendrix left the company in 1991 and moved to Texas.  The company has acquired 57 companies, purchased stakes in 2 firms, and divested 26 companies, in which parts of the company are sold to another company.  Of the companies that Symantec has acquired, 50 were based in the United States.  Symantec has not released the financial details for most of these mergers and acquisitions. <SEP>  It was the world's fourth-largest media group in 2014 in terms of revenue.  Board members include prominent former Spanish prime minister José María Aznar. The original News Corporation or News Corp. was an American multinational mass media corporation headquartered in New York City. <SEP> Twenty-First Century Fox Inc. (stylized as 21st Century Fox, simply known as Fox, and also called 21CF) is an American multinational mass media corporation based in Midtown Manhattan, New York City.  It was one of two companies formed from the 2013 spin-off of the publishing assets of News Corporation, as founded by Rupert Murdoch in 1979.  21st Century Fox is the legal successor to News Corporation dealing primarily in the film and television industries and is currently the world's fourth largest media conglomerate (after Comcast, The Walt Disney Company and Time Warner).  The other company, the "new" News Corporation, holds Murdoch's print interests (both owned by him and his family via a family trust with 39 percent controlling interest in each).
Question: What is a sub-group of Indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest Coast in which David A. Boxley identifies with?

John Rodgers Jewitt (21 May 1783 – 7 January 1821) was an English armourer who entered the historical record with his memoirs about the 28 months he spent as a captive of Maquinna of the Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) people on the Pacific Northwest Coast of what is now Canada.  The "Canadian Encyclopedia" describes Jewitt as a shrewd observer and his "Narrative" as a "classic of captivity literature".  The memoir, according to the "Dictionary of Canadian Biography", is a major source of information about the indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest Coast. <SEP>  The term "Northwest Coast" or "North West Coast" is used in anthropology to refer to the groups of Indigenous people residing along the coast of British Columbia, Washington state, parts of Alaska, Oregon, and northern California. The indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest Coast are composed of many nations and tribal affiliations, each with distinctive cultural and political identities, but they share certain beliefs, traditions and practices, such as the centrality of salmon as a resource and spiritual symbol.  The term "Pacific Northwest" is largely used in the American context. <SEP> The maritime fur trade was a ship-based fur trade system that focused on acquiring furs of sea otters and other animals from the indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest Coast and natives of Alaska.  The furs were mostly sold in China in exchange for tea, silks, porcelain, and other Chinese goods, which were then sold in Europe and the United States.  The maritime fur trade was pioneered by Russians, working east from Kamchatka along the Aleutian Islands to the southern coast of Alaska.  British and Americans entered during the 1780s, focusing on what is now the coast of British Columbia.  The trade boomed around the beginning of the 19th century.  A long period of decline began in the 1810s.  As the sea otter population was depleted, the maritime fur trade diversified and transformed, tapping new markets and commodities, while continuing to focus on the Northwest Coast and China.  It lasted until the middle to late 19th century.  Russians controlled most of the coast of what is now Alaska during the entire era.  The coast south of Alaska endured fierce competition between, and among, British and American trading vessels.  The British were the first to operate in the southern sector, but were unable to compete against the Americans, who dominated from the 1790s to the 1830s.  The British Hudson's Bay Company entered the coast trade in the 1820s with the intention of driving the Americans away.  This was accomplished by about 1840.  In its late period, the maritime fur trade was largely conducted by the British Hudson's Bay Company and the Russian-American Company. <SEP> David Albert Boxley (born 1952) is an American artist from the Tsimshian, an indigenous people in southeast Alaska.  He is best known for carving totem poles.
Question: The January 2015 Kolofata raid was perpetrated by the extremist group based in what country?

Boko Haram, referred to by themselves as al-Wilāya al-Islāmiyya Gharb Afrīqiyyah (Arabic: الولاية الإسلامية غرب أفريقيا‎ ‎ , (Islamic State West Africa Province, "ISWAP") and Jamā'at Ahl as-Sunnah lid-Da'wah wa'l-Jihād (Arabic: جماعة أهل السنة للدعوة والجهاد‎ ‎ , "Group of the People of Sunnah for Preaching and Jihad"), is an Islamic extremist terrorist group based in northeastern Nigeria, also active in Chad, Niger and northern Cameroon.  The group was led by Abubakar Shekau until August 2016, when he was succeeded by Abu Musab al-Barnawi.  The group had alleged links to al-Qaeda, but in March 2015, it announced its allegiance to the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL).  Since the current insurgency started in 2009, it has killed tens of thousands and displaced 2.3 million from their homes and was ranked as the world's deadliest terror group by the Global Terrorism Index in 2015. <SEP> The 2015 Chad suicide bombings were a suicide attack which occurred the afternoon of Saturday 10, October 2015 in the town of Baga Sola, Chad a small fishing community on Lake Chad.  The attack is thought to have been perpetrated by the Islamic extremist group Boko Haram and resulted in the deaths of around 36 individuals, and wounding upwards of 50 more.  The attacks were reportedly carried out by 3 women and 2 children with primary targets being a busy marketplace, as well as a nearby refugee camp hosting upwards of 7149 refugees. <SEP> The January 2015 Kolofata raid was an unsuccessful assault on a Cameroonian military base at Kolofata, Far North Region, perpetrated by Boko Haram.  The incident occurred on 12 January 2015 coming shortly after another Boko Haram incursion onto Cameroonian soil. <SEP> The Islamic Thinkers Society (abbreviated ITS) is an Islamist group based in New York City that seeks the goal of restoring the Islamic Caliphate to create what it calls "an ideal Islamic society."  Its members are located mainly in Jackson Heights, Queens, New York City, United States.  The ITS is an offshoot of Al-Muhajiroun, a pro Al-Qaeda British Islamic extremist group.
Question: The Mistress co-starred which English actress and entrepreneur?

Mary Ellen Pleasant (born 19 August 1814?  – 1817 - died 4 January 1904) was a 19th-century African American entrepreneur widely known as Mistress Pleasant.  She identified herself as "a capitalist by profession" in the 1890 United States Census.  People called her "Mammy" Pleasant but she did not approve.  Mistress Pleasant used her fortune to further the abolitionist movement.  She worked on the Underground Railroad across many states and then helped bring it to California during the Gold Rush Era.  She was a friend and financial supporter of John Brown, and was well known in abolitionist circles.  After the Civil War, she took her battles to the courts in the 1860s and won several civil rights victories, one of which was cited and upheld in the 1980s and resulted in her being called “The Mother of Human Rights in California”. <SEP> Fagun Thakrar, also known as Fagun, is an English actress and writer-director who has appeared in a number of English, Hollywood and Indian cinema.  She co-starred with Martin Sheen in "", receiving accolades for her performance.  Recently, she also starred opposite Donald Sutherland and Brie Larson in an American feature film, to be released in 2017. <SEP> Jane Asher (born 5 April 1946) is an English actress, author and entrepreneur, who achieved early fame as a child actress, and has worked extensively in film and TV throughout her career. <SEP> The Mistress is a British sitcom that aired on BBC2 from 1985 to 1987.  Starring Felicity Kendal and Jane Asher, it was written by Carla Lane.
Question: Miss Minnesota was most recently won by which American television commentator?

Alicia Jacobsen Menendez (born July 2, 1983) is an American television commentator, host, and writer.  She is the host of "Come Here and Say That" on Fusion, the cable network launched by ABC News and Univision in October 2013.  Prior to that she was a Host and Producer at HuffPost Live, the streaming video network of "The Huffington Post". <SEP> The Miss Minnesota competition is the pageant that selects the representative for the state of Minnesota in the Miss America pageant.  The most recent winner was Gretchen Carlson in 1989.  Women from Minnesota have won the Miss America crown on three occasions. <SEP> Gretchen Elizabeth Carlson (born June 21, 1966 ) is an American television commentator and author. <SEP> Dorothy Kathleen Benham (born December 11, 1955) is an American beauty pageant titleholder from Edina, Minnesota, who was Miss America 1977 and Miss Minnesota 1976.
Question: Diane Renee Thomas, was a screenwriter, she was working as a waitress while writing scripts and then had the opportunity to pitch the script for which 1984 American action-adventure romantic comedy, and directed by Robert Zemeckis, it stars Michael Douglas, Kathleen Turner and Danny DeVito?

And So It Goes is a 2014 American romantic comedy drama film directed by Rob Reiner and written by Mark Andrus.  The film, which stars Michael Douglas, Diane Keaton and Sterling Jerins, was released on July 25, 2014. <SEP>  Directed by Robert Zemeckis, it stars Michael Douglas, Kathleen Turner and Danny DeVito.  The film was followed by a 1985 sequel, "The Jewel of the Nile". Romancing the Stone is a 1984 American action-adventure romantic comedy. <SEP> Back to the Future is a 1985 American science-fiction adventure comedy film directed by Robert Zemeckis and written by Zemeckis and Bob Gale.  It stars Michael J. Fox as teenager Marty McFly, who is sent back in time to 1955, where he meets his future parents in high school and accidentally becomes his mother's romantic interest.  Christopher Lloyd portrays the eccentric scientist Dr. Emmett "Doc" Brown, Marty's friend who helps him repair the damage to history by helping Marty cause his parents to fall in love.  Marty and Doc must also find a way to return Marty to 1985. <SEP> Diane Renee Thomas (January 7, 1946 – October 21, 1985) was a screenwriter.  She was working as a waitress while writing scripts and then had the opportunity to pitch the script for "Romancing the Stone" to customer Michael Douglas who then bought, produced, and starred in the film with Kathleen Turner and Danny DeVito.
Question: What was the population at the 2010 census of the city that has an 18-hole championship golf course founded by the George Bryan family?

Old Waverly Golf Club, located in West Point, Mississippi, is an 18-hole championship golf course founded by the George Bryan family and 29 other founders in 1988.  Designed by U.S. Open Champion Jerry Pate and Bob Cupp, Old Waverly has hosted many tournaments across all levels of golf, most notably the 1999 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship.  Old Waverly's second course, Mossy Oak Golf Club, was designed by Gil Hanse and opened September 2, 2016 on an adjacent property. <SEP> Lake Karrinyup Country Club is a private golf club located in Karrinyup, Western Australia.  The golf club consists of an 18-hole championship golf course, and a 9-hole "short course".  The championship layout at Lake Karrinyup was founded in 1928, designed by Alex Russell who was the Australian partner of the famed golf course architect, Alister MacKenzie. <SEP> Devonport Golf Club is an 18 hole championship golf course located at the Woodrising Golf Course, Woodrising Avenue, Spreyton, Tasmania. It is 5 minutes drive from the city of Devonport. <SEP>  The population was 11,307 at the 2010 census. West Point is a city in Clay County, Mississippi, in the Golden Triangle region of the state.  It is the county seat of Clay County and the principal city of the West Point Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is part of the larger Columbus-West Point Combined Statistical Area.
Question: Are  Lucine Amara and Alecko Eskandarian both American sopranos?

Alecko Eskandarian (born July 9, 1982) is an American former soccer player.  He is the assistant coach for New York Cosmos and head coach for their reserve team, New York Cosmos B. <SEP> Lucine Amara (born March 1, 1925) is an American soprano who was largely based at the Metropolitan Opera in New York. <SEP> Eileen Farrell (February 13, 1920 – March 23, 2002) was an American soprano who had a nearly 60-year-long career performing both classical and popular music in concerts, theatres, on radio and television, and on disc.  While she was active as an opera singer, her concert engagements far outnumbered her theatrical appearances.  Her career was mainly based in the United States, although she did perform internationally. " The Daily Telegraph" stated that she "was one of the finest American sopranos of the 20th century; she had a voice of magnificent proportions which she used with both acumen and artistry in a wide variety of roles."  And described as having a voice "like some unparalleled phenomenon of nature.  She is to singers what Niagara is to waterfalls." <SEP> Andranik Eskandarian (Armenian: Անդրանիկ Իսքանտարեան , Persian: آندرانیک اسکندریان‎ ‎ , born 31 December 1951 in Tehran) is a former Iranian-American footballer.  He played as a defender for the F.C. Ararat Tehran, Taj SC and New York Cosmos of the North American Soccer League.
Question: Which American actor, director, producer, singer-songwriter and author starred in the 1967 film The Producers?

The Producers is a 2005 American musical comedy film directed by Susan Stroman and written by Mel Brooks and Thomas Meehan based on the eponymous 2001 Broadway musical, which in turn was based on Brooks's 1967 film of the same name starring Zero Mostel, Gene Wilder and Andreas Voutsinas.  The film stars an ensemble cast led by Nathan Lane, Matthew Broderick, Uma Thurman, Will Ferrell, Gary Beach, Roger Bart, and Jon Lovitz.  Creature effects were provided by Jim Henson's Creature Shop. <SEP> David "Dave" Swift (July 27, 1919 – December 31, 2001) was an American screenwriter, animator, director, and producer.  He is best known for writing the screenplay for the 1967 film, "How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying".  Swift also worked as an animator and filmmaker at The Walt Disney Studio where he adapted the story of "Pollyanna" for the screen and wrote and directed "The Parent Trap" (1961). <SEP> Jerome Silberman (June 11, 1933 – August 29, 2016), known professionally as Gene Wilder, was an American actor, screenwriter, director, producer, singer-songwriter and author. <SEP> In the Heat of the Night is an American drama television series based on the 1967 film and the 1965 novel of the same title.  It starred Carroll O'Connor as police chief William Gillespie, and Howard Rollins as police detective Virgil Tibbs.  It was broadcast on NBC from 1988 until 1992, then on CBS until May 1995.  Its executive producers were Fred Silverman, Juanita Bartlett and Carroll O'Connor.
Question: In what year did the owner of the Wet'n'Wild brand sell The Sydney Attractions Group Pty Ltd.

 The Sydney Attractions Group Pty Ltd was formerly part of Village Roadshow Theme Parks; however, it was sold in 2011 to Merlin Entertainments. Village Roadshow Theme Parks is a division of Village Roadshow Limited which operates theme parks and attractions in Australia and the United States of America. <SEP> Wet'n'Wild is a brand used for many water parks across the world owned by Village Roadshow Theme Parks and CNL Lifestyle Properties.  It is not to be confused with the Wet 'n Wild brand originally owned by SeaWorld creator George Millay or Wet 'N' Wild Waterworld, a stand-alone water park in Anthony, Texas. <SEP> The Wiggles Pty Ltd is the business created by the founders of the Australian children's music group The Wiggles.  The group was protective of their brand, and adopted many of the same business practices as The Cockroaches, the former band of Anthony Field and Jeff Fatt, two of their founding members.  They remained as independent as possible, and retained full creative control and ownership of every aspect of their business.  As Field stated, The Wiggles Pty Ltd was "not your regular 'corporate culture'."  The group made decisions by consensus and made business decisions based upon their experience as performers and their knowledge of early childhood education.  They did not tour with a large troupe of dancers, cast, and crew until the late 1990s, and had high expectations regarding the behaviour and attitude of everyone associated with the group.  They made careful decisions regarding their endorsements of toys and other products, and avoided over-extending their brand by only licensing products that correlated with their image. <SEP> Wet'n'Wild Hawaii (formerly Hawaiian Waters Adventure Park) is a Hawaiian water park, located in Kapolei on Oahu.  The park occupies 25 acre of land and has 25 rides and attractions.  It is currently the only water park in the state of Hawaii.  It is one of seven water parks operating under the Wet'n'Wild brand globally.
Question: When was the magazine with which Matsuko Deluxe began his work established? 

 Established in November 1994 by Terra Publications, the first edition was released in January 1995. Badi, stylized as Bʌ́di (バディ ), is a monthly Japanese magazine for gay men.  The title comes from the Japanese pronunciation of "buddy". <SEP> The Bear Deluxe is a Portland, Oregon-based magazine dedicated to environmental writing, literature, and visual art.  The magazine was established by Orlo, a non-profit in 1992.  It is released by Orlo.  The magazine is published on a biannual basis. <SEP> Matsuko Deluxe (マツコ・デラックス , Matsuko Derakkusu , born October 26, 1972 in Chiba Prefecture) is a Japanese columnist, essayist, and TV personality known for his cross-dressing stage persona, as well as his pro-gay remarks and sexuality.  He began work on the Japanese gay magazine "Badi" before being discovered by essayist Usagi Nakamura and then becoming a media commentator.  In his 2005 book "Weekly Transvestite Returns", he remarked that in 2000 he had measured his bust/waist/hip measurements were all 180 cm and at the time he weighed 140 kg . <SEP> Alex Jacke was born and raised in the Los Feliz neighborhood of Los Angeles, CA.  The singer and songwriter realized his passion for music as a child when he fell in love with 90's R&B and Hip Hop.  Jacke's music influences also include soul, funk, gospel, rock, and pop music.  Self-taught on the piano, he began composing songs by middle school.  By the time he started his freshman year at Morehouse College, he knew music was his future and he focused his energy on songwriting, & performing at school events and venues around Atlanta.  During his sophomore year, he appeared on the highly popular MTV series "My Super Sweet 16," as the special guest performer for DJ Spinderella and former NBA player, Kenny Anderson's daughter, Christy.  His performance caught the attention of music executive and producer, Laney Stewart, who invited Jacke to work with him over the summer.  Jacke jumped at the opportunity to pursue his dream, and left Morehouse College at the end of his junior year to return to Los Angeles.  Like others before him, most notably Tricky Stewart and The-Dream.  Laney Stewart took Alex Jacke under his wing which led Jacke to land a worldwide publishing deal with Music Gallery/Universal Music Publishing Group in 2011.  Along with Stewart and his production team The Sharpshootaz, Alex Jacke spent most of the first half of 2012 perfecting his debut EP, D.F.M. (Dorm Fuckin Music) released on July 9, 2012.  On Valentine's Day 2013, Alex released a "Deluxe" version of his D.F.M. release, simply titled "D.F.M. Deluxe."
Question: The Royal Mausoleum of Hawaii held the remains of the first dynasty that was founded in what year?

The Royal Mausoleum of Hawaii, known as Mauna ʻ Ala (Fragrant Hills) in the Hawaiian language, is the final resting place of Hawaii's two prominent royal families: the Kamehameha Dynasty and the Kalākaua Dynasty. <SEP> The Mahmoodiah Royal Mausoleum (Malay: "Makam Diraja Mahmoodiah" ) is a Royal Mausoleum of Johor located at Bukit Mahmoodiah in Jalan Mahmoodiah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia.  The first Sultan of Johor buried here was Sultan Abu Bakar in 1895.  Besides that, the founder of UMNO, Dato' Onn Jaafar (died on 1962) was buried next to his father, Dato Jaafar bin Muhammad's grave (died in 1919). <SEP> At Helwan south of modern Cairo was excavated a large Ancient Egyptian cemetery with more than 10.000 burials.  The cemetery was in use from the Naqada Period around 3200 BC to the Fourth Dynasty and again at the beginning of the Middle Kingdom and then up to the Roman Period and beyond.  The burial ground was discovered and excavated by Zaki Saad in 1942 to 1954.  Further excavations started in 1997 by an Australian expedition.  The excavations of Zaki Saad were never fully published, only several preliminary reports appeared.  Helwan was most likely the cemetery of Memphis in the first Dynasties.  The tombs range from small pits to bigger elaborated mastabas. Regarding the underground parts of these tombs, two types are attested.  There are on one side pits with the burial at the bottom and there are on the other side underground chambers, reached via a pit or via a staircase.  The majority of burials are for one deceased.  There are some examples of multiple burials.  The deceased were mostly place in reed mats or coffins of different materials.  Most of the bodies were found in a contracted position.  Most tombs were built of mud bricks.  Roofs are often made of timber.  Some walls in the underground chambers were covered with plaster.  In several tombs stones were found, used for roofing the tomb chamber, for blocking the entrance and in rare cases for paving walls.  Some of the more elaborate tombs had several underground chambers.  These chambers were often reached via a staircase.  The people buried here belonged to all levels of society, albeit the highest officials were buried at Saqqara.  Over 40 stelae were found belonging to the upper levels of society.  They are an important source for early writing in Egypt.  A certain Meriiti bears many titles on his stela and dates moast likely to the First Dynasty.  A few stelae also belong to members of the royal family, such as the "king's daughter" Satkhnum, the "king's daughter" Khenmetptah and the "king's son" Nisuheqet.  The stela date from about the middle of the First Dynasty to the early Fourth Dynasty. <SEP>  The kingdom would continue for another 21 years until its overthrow in 1893 with the fall of the House of Kalakaua. The House of Kamehameha "(Hale O Kamehameha)", or the Kamehameha dynasty, was the reigning Royal Family of the Kingdom of Hawaiʻ i, beginning with its founding by Kamehameha I in 1795 and ending with the death of Kamehameha V in 1872 and Lunalilo in 1874.
Question: Westfield Fashion Square is a shopping mall in this neighborhood in the San Fernando Valley region founded in which year?

Van Nuys is a neighborhood in the central San Fernando Valley region of the city of Los Angeles, California.  It is home to the Van Nuys Airport, the Valley Municipal Building, and is the only neighborhood in the San Fernando Valley with a population exceeding 100,000 residents. <SEP>  It is owned by Westfield Group. Westfield Fashion Square, formerly Sherman Oaks Fashion Square, is a shopping mall in the Sherman Oaks area of Los Angeles, California and Van Nuys, Los Angeles.  Its anchor stores are Bloomingdale's and Macy's. <SEP> Fashion Square Mall is an enclosed shopping mall located in the northern edge of Saginaw Charter Township, Michigan.  It lies within the boundaries of M-84 (Bay Road) to the west, Tittabawassee Road to the north, Fashion Square Blvd. to the east, and Schust Road to the south.  The mall serves the city of Saginaw, its suburbs, and the greater Great Lakes Bay Region .  It features more than 100 tenants, including a food court, and its anchor stores are JCPenney, Macy's and Sears. <SEP> Sherman Oaks is a neighborhood in the San Fernando Valley region of Los Angeles, California, founded in 1927 with boundary changes afterward.  The neighborhood includes a portion of the Santa Monica Mountains, which gives Sherman Oaks a lower population density than some other areas in Los Angeles.
Question: What was the name of the debut EP of the band who performs Take It All Back?

The band started playing in 2011, playing mostly Christian music.  Their debut EP First Fruits was themed around worship.  The album was composed of blended folk and bluegrass styles. <SEP> The Coast is the debut EP from Toronto, Ontario, Canada-based indie rock group The Coast.  The EP was first self-released in Canada on March 7, 2006, then released in the US by Aporia Records on May 29, 2007.  The EP was produced by the band and Chris Hegge, who also provided backing vocals on "Evening's Heights."  In 2004, when The Coast was known as The July 26th Movement, they released an EP titled "Take a Walk Outside", featuring an early version of the song of the same name found on the self-titled EP. <SEP> Kossisko (born Kossisko Konan, November 26, 1992), formerly known as 100s, is an American singer from Berkeley, California.  In 2012, Kossisko, as rapper 100s, released his debut mixtape "Ice Cold Perm".  He was signed to Fool's Gold Records in June 2013.  Following the release of the single "Ten Freaky Hoes", it was announced that he would be releasing his second mixtape, an EP titled "Ivry", which was released on March 7, 2014 the shiznik by Fool's Gold.  It featured a greater g-funk and disco influence than his debut mixtape.  He is also well known for his song "Life of a Mack", which appeared on the soundtrack of the video game "Grand Theft Auto V".  At the start of 2015, he retired the 100s persona and now performs under the name Kossisko (which is his birth name).  As Kossisko, he released his first single "This May Be Me" on February 17, 2015.  The track was premiered by The Fader.  Later that year, Kossisko released his debut EP, "Red White N Cruel".  In 2016, Kossisko launched a crowdfunding campaign to help fund his work on a short horror film titled '2037.' <SEP> "Take It All Back" is a song written and recorded by American folk band Judah & the Lion, released as a single from their second studio album "Folk Hop N' Roll".  It was released by the band's label, Cletus the Van Records.
Question: Shania Twain was born in Canada and Joshua Ray was born in the United States.

"When" is a song by Canadian singer Shania Twain.  It is the second UK release from her 1997 album "Come on Over".  The song was written by Mutt Lange and Shania Twain.  The song was originally released in the summer of 1998.  It was the only one of the twelve singles from "Come on Over" not released to the United States.  It was released to Canada however, as a pop single in February 2000.  The song was included in the Come on Over Tour and in a medley for the Up!  Tour.  Shania herself has stated that "When" is her favorite song off Come On Over" in a concert special.  "When" is also the theme song for the Japanese drama "Cheap Love". <SEP> Josh "Joshua Ray" Gooch (born January 16, 1991) is an American guitarist, songwriter and music producer.  Joshua is the lead guitarist for Shania Twain.  Joshua has also toured with Koshi Inaba of B'z and blues artist Beth Hart.  He has recorded with producers Ross Hogarth, Don Gehman, and Johnny Sandlin.  Joshua is managed by Robert M. Knight. <SEP> Canadian singer Shania Twain has released five studio albums, two compilation albums, three remix albums, one box set, two live albums, 38 singles, two promotional singles, and six guest appearances and will release her 5th studio album on 29th September 2017.  In 1992, Twain signed to Mercury Records Nashville in the United States and released her eponymous debut studio album, "Shania Twain", the following year.  It was a commercial failure, peaking at number 67 on "Billboard"'s Top Country Albums chart, and produced three singles, which were also commercial failures.  However, the album attracted the interest of record producer Robert John "Mutt" Lange.  He and Twain collaborated on her second release, "The Woman in Me", which was released in 1995.  "The Woman in Me" commenced with small sales but eventually led Twain to commercial success.  It topped Top Country Albums and peaked at number five on the main-genre "Billboard" 200.  The album was certified 12 times platinum (diamond) by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) and sold over 7.6 million copies, according to Nielsen SoundScan.  Furthermore, "The Woman in Me" led to success in the singer's native country, Canada, where it was certified double diamond by Music Canada and was once the best-selling album by a female country singer; Twain later surpassed herself.  The album spawned eight singles, four of which ("Any Man of Mine", "(If You're Not in It for Love) I'm Outta Here! ", "You Win My Love", and "No One Needs to Know") topped the US Hot Country Singles & Tracks. <SEP>  Twain has sold over 100 million records, making her the best-selling female artist in country music history and among the best-selling music artists of all time.  Her success garnered her several honorific titles including the "Queen of Country Pop". Shania Twain, OC ( ; born Eilleen Regina Edwards; August 28, 1965) is a Canadian singer and songwriter.
Question: What road starts at Denton Burn and is carried across the Newcastle upon Tyne to Carlisle railway and the River South Tyne by the Haydon Bridge Viaduct?

 Originally the road started in Blaydon, but since the creation of the A1 Western Bypass around Newcastle upon Tyne, it now starts at Denton Burn a suburb of Newcastle upon Tyne. The A69 is a major northern trunk road in England, running east-west across the Pennines, through the counties of Tyne and Wear, Northumberland and Cumbria. <SEP> The Haydon Bridge Viaduct carries the A69 road across both the Newcastle upon Tyne to Carlisle railway and the River South Tyne half a mile West of Haydon Bridge. <SEP> Denton Burn is an area situated 4 mi to the west of the city centre of Newcastle upon Tyne in England, United Kingdom.  It is officially designated a suburb of the city, where it is linked to Carlisle by the A69 and A1 roads.  The West Road also runs to the north of Denton Burn allowing access to the city centre and also to the junction which leads to the A69 road and A1 road. <SEP> Warden Railway Bridge is a railway bridge carrying the railway between Newcastle upon Tyne and Carlisle across the River South Tyne near Warden, Northumberland.
Question: Are Martha Stewart Living and Pronto magazines published in the same language?

 Both the magazine and the television program focus on lifestyle content and the domestic arts. Martha Stewart Living is a magazine and a past television show featuring entertaining and lifestyle expert Martha Stewart. <SEP> Martha Stewart Weddings is a quarterly weddings magazine published by Martha Stewart Living Omnimedia.  "Martha Stewart Weddings" was launched as an annual publication in 1994, and was expanded to quarterly in 1999.  It is the second magazine title published by Martha Stewart Living Omnimedia, and is primarily distributed through newsstands. <SEP>  It is the most read magazine in the country. Pronto (meaning "Quick" in English) is a Spanish language celebrity and women's magazine which is published weekly in Barcelona, Spain. <SEP> Benton Sans is a digital typeface family begun by Tobias Frere-Jones in 1995, and expanded by Cyrus Highsmith of Font Bureau.  It was a reworked version of Benton Gothic developed for various corporate customers, under Frere-Jones's guidance.  In developing the typeface, Frere-Jones studied drawings of Morris Fuller Benton's 1908 typeface News Gothic at the Smithsonian Institution.  The typeface began as a proprietary type, initially titled MSL Gothic, for Martha Stewart Living magazine and the website for Martha Stewart Living Omnimedia.  As Benton Gothic, there are 7 weights from Thin to Black and only 2 widths.