winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What revolutionary state was established by Dáil Éireann in 1919?

The Minister for Industries was a position in the Government of the Irish Republic, the self-declared state which was established in 1919 by Dáil Éireann, the parliamentary assembly made up of the majority of Irish MPs elected in the 1918 general election.  The portfolio was created to promote industrial development throughout the country.  The post was abolished after two years in existence. <SEP> Dáil Éireann served as the directly elected lower house of the Oireachtas of the Irish Free State from 1922 to 1937.  The Free State constitution described the role of the house as that of a "Chamber of Deputies".  Until 1936 the Free State Oireachtas also included an upper house known as the Seanad.  Like its modern successor, the Free State Dáil was, in any case, the dominant component of the legislature; it effectively had authority to enact almost any law it chose, and to appoint and dismiss the President of the Executive Council (prime minister).  The Free State Dáil ceased to be with the creation of the modern 'Dáil Éireann' under the terms of the 1937 Constitution of Ireland.  Both the Dáil and Seanad sat in Leinster House. <SEP> The Irish Republican Army (IRA) (Irish: "Óglaigh na hÉireann" ) was an Irish republican revolutionary paramilitary organisation.  The ancestor to many groups also known as the Irish Republican Army, it was descended from the Irish Volunteers, an organisation established on 25 November 1913 that staged the Easter Rising in April 1916.  In 1919, the Irish Republic that had been proclaimed during the Easter Rising was formally established by an elected assembly (Dáil Éireann), and the Irish Volunteers were recognised by Dáil Éireann as its legitimate army.  Thereafter, the IRA waged a guerrilla campaign against the British occupation of Ireland in the 1919–21 Irish War of Independence. <SEP>  The Republic claimed jurisdiction over the whole island of Ireland, but by 1920 its functional control was limited to only 21 of Ireland's 32 counties, and British state forces maintained presence across much of the north-east, as well as Cork, Dublin and other major towns. The Irish Republic (Irish: "Poblacht na hÉireann" or "Saorstát Éireann" ) was a revolutionary state that declared its independence from the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland in January 1919 (not to be confused with the proclamation of the Irish Republic that was a different Irish Republic or the Republic of Ireland Act 1948).
Question: Eagle Test Systems is a supplier of automatic test equipment (ATE) and operates as a business unit within the Teradyne Semiconductor Test Division, Teradyne is based in North Reading, Massachusetts, in which country?

 The company's divisions Semiconductor Test and Systems Test Group, are organized by the products they develop and deliver. Teradyne (), based in North Reading, Massachusetts in the United States, is a developer and supplier of automatic test equipment (ATE).  Teradyne's high-profile customers include Samsung, Qualcomm, Intel, Analog Devices, Texas Instruments and IBM. <SEP> Advantest Corporation (株式会社アドバンテスト ) is a leading manufacturer of automatic test equipment (ATE) for the semiconductor industry, and a manufacturer of measuring instruments used in the design, production and maintenance of electronic systems including fiber optic and wireless communications equipment and digital consumer products.  Based in Tokyo, Advantest is a leading producer of Memory, SoC and RF test systems.  For the year ending March 31, 2017, the company reported a gain of ¥14.2 billion on revenues of ¥155.9 billion (US$1,398 million).  At March 31, 2010, the company lost ¥11.5 billion on revenues of ¥53.2 billion. <SEP> Automatic test equipment or automated test equipment (ATE) is any apparatus that performs tests on a device, known as the device under test (DUT), equipment under test (EUT) or unit under test (UUT), using automation to quickly perform measurements and evaluate the test results.  An ATE can be a simple computer-controlled digital multimeter, or a complicated system containing dozens of complex test instruments (real or simulated electronic test equipment) capable of automatically testing and diagnosing faults in sophisticated electronic packaged parts or on wafer testing, including system on chips and integrated circuits. <SEP>  Eagle's test equipment was designed to address volume production.  Customers, including semiconductor manufacturers and assembly and test subcontractors, use the products to test analog, a combination of digital and analog, known as mixed-signal, and radio frequency (RF) semiconductors. Eagle Test Systems is a supplier of automatic test equipment (ATE) and operates as a business unit within the Teradyne Semiconductor Test Division.
Question: The father of Beorhtnoð æthling of Kent ruled Mercia between what years ?

Beorhtweald Ealdorman of Kent was an English ruler of the 9th Century AD.  His father was Burgred of Mercia, his mother: Æthelswith, and his brother,: Beorhtnoð æthling of Kent. <SEP> Burgred (also Burhred or Burghred) was an Anglo-Saxon king of Mercia from 852 to 874. <SEP> Æthelflæd, Lady of the Mercians ( 870 - 12 June 918) ruled Mercia in the English Midlands from 911 until her death.  She was the eldest daughter of Alfred the Great, king of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Wessex, and his wife Ealhswith.  Æthelflæd was born around 870 at the height of the Viking invasions of England.  By 878 most of England was under Danish Viking rule, East Anglia and Northumbria having been conquered and Mercia partitioned between the English and the Vikings, but in that year Alfred won a crucial victory at the Battle of Edington.  Soon afterwards the English-controlled western half of Mercia came under the rule of Æthelred, Lord of the Mercians, who accepted Alfred's overlordship.  Alfred adopted the title King of the English, claiming to rule all English people not living in areas under Viking control.  In the mid-880s, Alfred sealed the strategic alliance between the surviving English kingdoms by marrying Æthelflæd to Æthelred. <SEP>  His father was Burgred of Mercia; his mother, Æthelswith, and his brother, Beorhtweald Ealdorman of Kent. Beorhtnoð æthling of Kent was an English ruler of the 9-10th century AD.
Question: what is the type of research that a previous teacher of the University of Lancaster (official name) is known for?

Graham M. Smith is a British political theorist.  Smith is known for his research on friendship and its relation to the understanding of the political.  Currently he is a lecturer at University of Leeds.  He previously taught at Lancaster University and is the co-editor of the online, peer-reviewed, open-access journal "". <SEP> The Lancaster Institute for the Contemporary Arts "(known colloquially as LICA or The Lancaster Institute)" is an academic institution, art school, and arm of the University of Lancaster, that delivers research and teaching in fields of contemporary art and design; including in the subject areas of Fine Art, Theatre, Design, and Film studies.  The institute also houses two research centres: "Insight" and "Imagination".  LICA has a close working relationship with the public arts organisation: "Lancaster Arts". <SEP> Robert Joseph Carpenter, Jr. (born April 20, 1955 in Lancaster, Ohio) is a former American football running back.  He is the father of linebacker Bobby Carpenter, former University of Cincinnati linebacker Johnathan Carpenter, former Marshall University linebacker George Carpenter, and current Ohio defensive back Nathan Carpenter.  He currently resides in Lancaster, Ohio and is a teacher and head coach of the Lancaster High School football team.  He is a graduate of Miami University.  He was best known for playing in the National Football League where he rushed for 4,363 yards in a ten-year career with the Houston Oilers, New York Giants and Los Angeles Rams. <SEP>  The university was established by Royal Charter in 1964, one of several new universities created in the 1960s. Lancaster University, also officially known as the University of Lancaster, is a public research university in the City of Lancaster, Lancashire, England.
Question: My Love from the Star starred the South Korean actor also known for his role in what 2011 drama?

Kim San-ho (born February 12, 1982) is a South Korean actor.  Kim is best known in musical theatre, having starred in Korean stage productions of "Grease", "The Fantasticks" and the Kim Kwang-seok jukebox musical "The Days".  On television, he has also appeared in the drama "Love, My Love" and several seasons of the sitcom "Rude Miss Young-ae". <SEP> Kim Ji-Han (born Kim Hyun-Joong on October 10, 1978) also known as Jin Yi-Han (Hangul : 진이한) is a South Korean actor.  He began his acting career in 2002 in musical theatre, notably in "Footloose".  Jin soon branched out into television, and among his leading roles were in critically acclaimed "Conspiracy in the Court" (2007), family drama "My Life's Golden Age" (2008), daily drama "A Good Day for the Wind to Blow" (2010), sitcom "You're Here, You're Here, You're Really Here" (2011), and mystery-romance "My Secret Hotel" (2014).  He also played supporting roles in "Who Are You? " (2008), "Hooray for Love" (2011), "Dr. Jin" (2012), and "Empress Ki" (2013). <SEP>  Written by Park Ji-eun, it is a romantic fantasy story about an alien who landed on Earth in the Joseon Dynasty and, 400 years later, falls in love with a top actress in the modern era.  It aired on SBS from December 18, 2013 to February 27, 2014 on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 22:00 for 21 episodes; the production company extended the original 20-episode run with one episode, due to high viewers' demand. My Love from the Star (; literally "You Who Came from the Stars") is a South Korean television series starring Jun Ji-hyun, Kim Soo-hyun, Park Hae-jin and Yoo In-na in lead. <SEP> Kim Soo-hyun (; born February 16, 1988) is a South Korean actor best known for his roles in the television dramas "Dream High" (2011), "Moon Embracing the Sun" (2012), "My Love from the Star" (2013) and "The Producers" (2015), as well as the films "The Thieves" (2012) , "Secretly, Greatly" (2013) and "Real" (2017).
Question: What year was the 95th Air Base Wing in southern California inactivated?

The 1500th Air Transport Wing (ATW) is a discontinued United States Air Force unit.  It was last active in 1971 at Hickam Air Force Base, Hawaii under the designation 6486th Air Base Wing (ABW).  The 1500th ATW was a heavy cargo transport wing of Military Air Transport Service (MATS), formed on 1 June 1949.  In 1952 the wing lost its operational elements and became the base support element for Hickam until it was replaced by the 15th Air Base Wing in 1971. <SEP> Edwards Air Force Base (AFB) (IATA: EDW, ICAO: KEDW, FAA LID: EDW) is a United States Air Force installation in southern California, about 22 mi northeast of Lancaster and 15 mi east of Rosamond. <SEP> The 95th Air Base Wing is an inactive United States Air Force unit that was last assigned to the Air Force Flight Test Center of Air Force Materiel Command at Edwards Air Force Base, California, where it was inactivated on 13 July 2012. <SEP> The United States Air Force's 88th Air Base Wing is a base support unit located at Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio.  The wing has been stationed at Wright-Patterson AFB, known familiarly as 'Wright-Patt', since its activation in 1994 by redesignation of the 645th Air Base Wing.  The wing however traces its history directly to the activation of the 4000th Army Air Forces Base Unit (Command) in 1944, and from 1944 to 1994 endured six redesigations.
Question: Acrylic fibers were first created by what company that was an American conglomerate founded in July 1802?

James Rivington (1724 – July 1802) was an English-born American journalist who published a loyalist newspaper in the American colonies called "Rivington's Gazette".  Some scholars in the 1950s determined that despite all outward appearances, Rivington was a member of the American Culper Spy Ring. <SEP> Liquitex is a company that supplies art materials, focusing exclusively on the development, manufacture, and distribution of acrylic paints.  In 1955, Permanent Pigments, a company founded by Henry Levison, created the first water-based acrylic paint, along with the first acrylic gesso.  That same year, Levison decided to reorganize the company under the name "Liquitex".  In 1956, the company starting selling "Soft Body" acrylic paints.  In 1963, "Heavy Body" paints were available with a thicker consistency.  The company offers the largest number of acrylic paint products in the world. <SEP> Acrylic fibers are synthetic fibers made from a polymer (polyacrylonitrile) with an average molecular weight of ~100,000, about 1900 monomer units.  DuPont created the first acrylic fibers in 1941 and trademarked them under the name Orlon.  For a fiber to be called "acrylic" in the US, the polymer must contain at least 85% acrylonitrile monomer.  Typical comonomers are vinyl acetate or methyl acrylate.  It was first developed in the mid-1940s but was not produced in large quantities until the 1950s.  Strong and warm, acrylic fiber is often used for sweaters and tracksuits and as linings for boots and gloves, as well as in furnishing fabrics and carpets.  It is manufactured as a filament, then cut into short staple lengths similar to wool hairs, and spun into yarn. <SEP> E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company, commonly referred to as DuPont, was an American conglomerate that was founded in July 1802 as a gunpowder mill by American chemist and industrialist Éleuthère Irénée du Pont.
Question: Which game is a board game, Carrom or Ludo? 

Trouble (known as Frustration in the UK and Kimble in Finland) is a board game in which players compete to be the first to send four pieces all the way around a board.  Pieces are moved according to the roll of a die.  "Trouble" was developed by the Kohner Brothers and initially manufactured by Irwin Toy Ltd., later by Milton Bradley (now part of Hasbro).  The game was launched in the United States in 1965.  It is very similar to the much older game, "Mensch ärgere dich nicht", as well as another Hasbro game, "Sorry!"  (originally marketed by Parker Brothers).  The classic version is now marketed by Winning Moves.  All these games are versions of the classic Indian game Pachisi, which was first introduced to the western world in England under the name of "Ludo". <SEP>  It is found throughout the Eastern part of the world under various names.  In English it is known as Carroms (or Karrom).  The game is very popular in Nepal, India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and surrounding areas and in the Middle East as well.  In South Asia, many clubs and cafés hold regular tournaments. Carrom (also known as Karrom) is a "strike and pocket" table game of Eastern origin similar to billiards and table shuffleboard.  Carrom is very commonly played by families, including the children, and at social functions.  Different standards and rules exist in different areas. <SEP> Pichenotte is a French Canadian tabletop game, with a board, game pieces and rules similar to carrom.  Used more broadly, the term is a general name for tabletop games played with small (usually wooden) pieces that are flicked using the thumb and index (or middle) finger, including such games as carrom, sharing a similarity in that their mechanics lie somewhere between pocket billiards and shuffleboard.  The term is sometimes also mistakenly used as the actual name of other games of this class, such as carrom and crokinole.  Commercially produced boards are available, some under the trade name Pinnochi.  The game is sometimes referred to as "piche" or "pish". <SEP> Ludo , (from Latin "ludo", "I play") is a strategy board game for two to four players, in which the players race their four tokens from start to finish according to the rolls of a single die.  Like other cross and circle games, Ludo is derived from the Indian game Pachisi, but simpler.  The game and its variations are popular in many countries and under various names.
Question: Which weekly television industry trade magazine inducted Roger Monroe King into its Hall of Fame?

Dotmusic was a music webzine that existed as a standalone website from June 1995 to December 2003.  Initially intended as the web complement to the UK music industry trade magazine "Music Week", the site was relaunched in December 1998 as a website for music fans with features, interviews and the UK Charts.  The site was edited by Andy Strickland and among its most prominent writers were Nimalan Nadesalingam (Nimalan Nades) who contributed artist biographies and James Masterton who contributed a weekly UK chart commentary. <SEP> Television/Radio Age magazine was a US television industry trade magazine published by "Television Editorial Corporation" from 1953 to 1989.  Originally titled "Television Age", the magazine began as a monthly until 1956 and biweekly thereafter.  "Television/Radio Age" was known for its dry but detailed coverage of the broadcasting industry and pioneering efforts to connect Madison Avenue ( the advertisers) with program makers.  It was published alongside sister publications "Television/Radio Age International, Cable Age" and the "Twelve City Guide" - all of which folded in 1989 following financial difficulties. <SEP>  Previous names included "Broadcasting-Telecasting", "Broadcasting and Broadcast Advertising", and "Broadcasting".  "B&C", which was published biweekly until January, 1941, and weekly thereafter, covers the business of television in the U.S.—programming, advertising, regulation, technology, finance, and news.  In addition to the newsweekly, "B&C" operates a comprehensive website that provides a roadmap for readers in an industry that is in constant flux due to shifts in technology, culture and legislation, and offers a forum for industry debate and criticism. Broadcasting & Cable is a weekly television industry trade magazine published by NewBay Media. <SEP>  He was inducted into the Broadcasting & Cable Hall of Fame in 1992 and the National Association of Broadcasters Hall of Fame in 2004 and is credited with launching the careers of such top television stars as Oprah Winfrey, Phil McGraw and Alex Trebek. Roger Monroe King (August 22, 1944 – December 8, 2007) was an American television and media executive for King World Productions and CBS.
Question: When was the author of One Hand Clapping born?

Jane Borghesi (born 17 June , Melbourne) is an Australian actress.  Television appearances include Full Frontal (also as Writer), The Damnation of Harvey McHugh, Phoenix, Embassy and Janus.  Film: Metal Skin, The Sound of One Hand Clapping.  Jane Borghesi has also performed for Melbourne Theatre Company, Belvoir St Theatre (as Suzanne in Steve Martin's Picasso at the Lapin Agile), Playbox Theatre Company, Australia and La Mama Theatre (Melbourne).  She is the partner of comedian Tyler Coppin <SEP> The Sound of One Hand Clapping is a 1997 novel by Australian author Richard Flanagan.  The title is adapted from the famous Zen kōan of Hakuin Ekaku.  "The Sound of One Hand Clapping" was Flanagan's second novel. <SEP>  From relatively modest beginnings in a Catholic family in Manchester, he eventually became one of the best known English literary figures of the latter half of the twentieth century. John Anthony Burgess Wilson, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': 'FRSL', '4': "} ( ; 25 February 1917 – 22 November 1993) – who published under the pen name Anthony Burgess – was an English writer and composer. <SEP> One Hand Clapping is a 1961 work by Anthony Burgess published originally under the pseudonym Joseph Kell in the UK.
Question: What series did Miranda Tapsell star in with John Jarratt?

Greg McLean is an Australian film director, producer and writer.  He came to world attention in 2005 with his debut feature film, "Wolf Creek", creating one of Australia's most memorable and horrific characters, Mick Taylor (played by John Jarratt).  The long-awaited sequel to his first feature, "Wolf Creek 2" was released February 2013.  Mclean also wrote, directed and produced "Rogue" (2007) and was executive producer of "Red Hill" (2010) and "Crawlspace" (2012).  He is also the co-author of two novels about the fictional character Mick Taylor; "Wolf Creek: Origin" (with Aaron Sterns) and "Wolf Creek: Desolation Game" (with Brett McBean) and the four-part comic book series "Dark Axis: Secret Battles of WW2" and the graphic novel "Sebastian Hawks – Creature Hunter."  In 2016, his latest film, "The Darkness", was released to theaters, and a "Wolf Creek" TV series was released on Australian streaming service Stan. <SEP> Boar is an upcoming 2017 Australian natural horror film written and directed by Chris Sun about a group of teenagers find themselves in a wood with a bloody pig.  The film stars Nathan Jones, John Jarratt, Christie-Lee Britten, Melissa Tkautz, Madeleine Kennedy and Justin Gerardin.  The film is heavily influenced by the 1984 film "Razorback" and even features Chris Haywood. <SEP>  2016 played Fatima in the Stan series "Wolf Creek". Miranda Tapsell (born 11 June 1987) is an Indigenous Australian actress of both stage and screen, best known for her role as Cynthia in the Wayne Blair film, "The Sapphires" and her award-winning 2015 performance as Martha Tennant in the Channel 9 drama series, "Love Child". <SEP> Wolf Creek is a 2016 Australian horror web television series which screens on Stan.  It is a spin-off of the movies "Wolf Creek" and "Wolf Creek 2" and follows Eve, a 19-year-old American tourist, who is targeted by crazed serial killer Mick Taylor, survives his attack and embarks on a mission of revenge.  John Jarratt, who portrayed Mick Taylor in the films, reprises his role for the series.  The first series of "Wolf Creek" consists of six episodes, and was released on 12 May 2016.  The show was renewed for a second six-episode series in February 2017, and filming began in July.
Question: Who was the female co-host of the Teen Choice Awards the year the actor who played Puckerman in "Glee" also co-hosted?

 The show aired on August 9, 2010 on Fox, co-hosted by Katy Perry, who also performed, and Cory Monteith, Chris Colfer, Kevin McHale, and Mark Salling from "Glee". The 2010 Teen Choice Awards ceremony was held on August 8, introducing a lot of new categories now separated into "Movies", "Television", "Music", "Fashion" and "Miscellaneous".  Alongside Katy, performers included Jason Derulo, Travie McCoy, Justin Bieber, and Diddy – Dirty Money. <SEP> The 2013 Teen Choice Awards ceremony was held on August 11, 2013 and broadcast on Fox.  The awards celebrate the year's achievements in music, film, television, sports, fashion, comedy, and the Internet, and are voted on by mostly female teenage viewers aged 13 through 19.  This was the last "Teen Choice Award" ceremony to take place at the Gibson Amphitheatre due to the venue closing down in September 2013, to make room for The Wizarding World of Harry Potter. ""  won eight of its nine nominations, "Pretty Little Liars" won all of its seven nominations, pushing the series' total to eighteen Teen Choice Awards, "Pitch Perfect" won four of its eleven, "Glee" won four and Bruno Mars won two of their eight, respectively, Taylor Swift won two of her seven, and Demi Lovato won four of her six, One Direction won all six of their nominations (including the awards received by Harry Styles), remaining undefeated at the Teen Choice Awards, Selena Gomez won three of her six nominations and Miley Cyrus won three of her six nominations.  Miley Cyrus took home the "Candie's Fashion Trendsetter" award. <SEP> Noah "Puck" Puckerman is a fictional character from the Fox musical comedy-drama series "Glee".  The character is portrayed by actor Mark Salling, and has appeared in "Glee" from its pilot episode, first broadcast on May 19, 2009.  Puck was developed by "Glee" creators Ryan Murphy, Brad Falchuk and Ian Brennan.  He is Finn's best friend and football teammate, who initially disapproves of Finn joining the New Directions glee club at the fictional William McKinley High School in Lima, Ohio, where the show is set, but he eventually joins it himself.  In 2010, Salling was nominated for the Teen Choice Award for Choice TV: Breakout Star Male for his work as Puck, and in 2011 for the Choice TV: Scene Stealer Male category. <SEP> Mark Wayne Salling (born August 17, 1982) is an American actor, singer-songwriter, composer, and musician.  He is known for his role as Noah "Puck" Puckerman on the comedy television series "Glee".
Question: Radschlepper Ost, literally "Wheeled Tractor East", also known as Škoda RSO or Porsche 175, was a German heavy 4WD military tractor used during World War II, it was designed by Ferdinand Porsche in 1941 and produced by which Czech automobile manufacturer founded in 1895 as Laurin & Klement, more commonly known as what?

The Volkswagen Kübelwagen (   ) (literally, "Tub" car, previously mostly used for rail, industrial or agricultural hopper cars) was a light military vehicle designed by Ferdinand Porsche and built by Volkswagen during World War II for use by the German military (both "Wehrmacht" and "Waffen-SS").  Based heavily on the Volkswagen Beetle, it was prototyped as the Type 62, but eventually became known internally as the Type 82. <SEP> Radschlepper Ost, literally "Wheeled Tractor East", also known as Škoda RSO or Porsche 175, was a German heavy 4WD military tractor used during World War II.  It was designed by Ferdinand Porsche in 1941 and produced by Škoda in Mladá Boleslav.  Around 206 vehicles were produced between the years 1942–1944. <SEP>  It is headquartered in Mladá Boleslav, Czech Republic. Škoda Auto (] ), more commonly known as Škoda, is a Czech automobile manufacturer founded in 1895 as Laurin & Klement. <SEP> Laurin & Klement was a Czech automobile, motorcycle and bicycle manufacturer brand founded 1895 in Mladá Boleslav, Kingdom of Bohemia by automotive pioneers Václav Laurin and Václav Klement.  It was acquired by industrial conglomerate Škoda Works in 1925 and re-branded as Škoda Auto, which is today the largest car manufacturer in the Czech Republic and a subsidiary of Volkswagen Group.
Question: Are Grasshopper and Sake bomb both types of drinks?

 The name of the drink derives from its green color, which comes from crème de menthe. A grasshopper is a sweet, mint-flavored, after-dinner drink.  The drink reputedly originated at Tujague's, a landmark bar in the French Quarter of New Orleans, Louisiana, and was invented by its owner, Philip Guichet.  The drink gained popularity during the 1950s and 1960s throughout the American South. <SEP> Schistocerca nitens is a species of grasshopper known by several common names, including vagrant grasshopper and gray bird grasshopper.  It is a close relative of the desert locust, which is in the same genus.  This grasshopper is native to southern North America including Mexico and the southwestern United States from California to Texas.  Can also be found in parts of mid atlantic states.  Recently found on Long Island New York.  It is also present in parts of Central America.  It lives in many habitats including desert, woodland, and lower elevation mountainous areas.  It is a large grasshopper, reaching lengths of 4 to 7 centimeters.  It is mostly brown and gray spotted or patched in cryptic coloration.  This species is known as a pest on ornamental plants and many types of crop plants. <SEP> A nuclear weapon is an explosive device that derives its destructive force from nuclear reactions, either fission (fission bomb) or from a combination of fission and fusion reactions (thermonuclear bomb).  Both bomb types release large quantities of energy from relatively small amounts of matter.  The first test of a fission ("atomic") bomb released an amount of energy approximately equal to 20,000 tonTNT .  The first thermonuclear ("hydrogen") bomb test released energy approximately equal to 10 e6tonTNT .  A thermonuclear weapon weighing little more than 2400 lb can release energy equal to more than 1.2 e6tonTNT .  A nuclear device no larger than traditional bombs can devastate an entire city by blast, fire, and radiation.  Since they are weapons of mass destruction, the proliferation of nuclear weapons is a focus of international relations policy. <SEP> The sake bomb or sake bomber is a beer cocktail made by pouring sake into a shot glass and dropping it into a glass of beer.
Question: Which airport was used for both public and military use, Sioux Gateway Airport or Blue Grass Airport?

Sioux Falls Regional Airport (IATA: FSD, ICAO: KFSD, FAA LID: FSD) , also known as Joe Foss Field, is a public and military use airport owned by the Sioux Falls Regional Airport Authority and located three nautical miles (6 km) northwest of the central business district of Sioux Falls, a city in Minnehaha County, South Dakota, United States.  Named in honor of aviator Joe Foss, it serves the greater Sioux Falls area, as well as communities throughout eastern South Dakota, southwestern Minnesota and northwestern Iowa. <SEP>  It is located six nautical miles (7 mi, 11 km) south of the central business district of Sioux City, just west of Sergeant Bluff. Sioux Gateway Airport (IATA: SUX, ICAO: KSUX, FAA LID: SUX) , also known as Colonel Bud Day Field, is a public and military use airport in Woodbury County, Iowa, United States.  On May 25, 2002 the airport was named in honor of United States Air Force Colonel George Everette "Bud" Day, a Sioux City, Iowa native who is the only person ever awarded both the Medal of Honor and the Air Force Cross. <SEP> Sioux City Air National Guard Base is a United States Air Force base, located at Sioux Gateway Airport It is located 7.2 mi south-southeast of Sioux City, Iowa.  On 25 May 2002, the airport was named "Colonel Bud Day Field" in honor of United States Air Force Colonel George Everette "Bud" Day, a Sioux City, Iowa native and is the only person ever awarded both the Medal of Honor and the Air Force Cross. <SEP> Blue Grass Airport (IATA: LEX, ICAO: KLEX, FAA LID: LEX) is a public airport in Fayette County, Kentucky, 4 miles west of downtown Lexington.  Located among world-renowned horse farms and situated directly across from Keeneland Race Course, Blue Grass Airport is the primary airport serving central and eastern Kentucky.  More than 1.2 million passengers depart or arrive annually at Blue Grass Airport.  In 2016, the airport served 1,245,251 passengers via four major airline carriers: Allegiant, American Airlines, Delta Air Lines and United Airlines.
Question: In what year was the chemist from whom Claude Auguste Lamy independently discovered the element thallium born?

Claude Auguste Martin (born October 10, 1930) is a French rower who competed in the 1952 Summer Olympics and in the 1960 Summer Olympics. <SEP> Claude Auguste Lamy (] }; 15 June 1820 – 20 March 1878) was a French chemist who discovered the element thallium independently from William Crookes in 1862. <SEP>  He was a pioneer of vacuum tubes, inventing the Crookes tube which was made in 1875. Sir William Crookes {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} ( ; 17 June 1832 – 4 April 1919) was an English chemist and physicist who attended the Royal College of Chemistry in London, and worked on spectroscopy.  Crookes was the inventor of the Crookes radiometer, which today is made and sold as a novelty item.  Late in life, he became interested in spiritualism, and became the president of the Society for Psychical Research. <SEP> Thallium is a chemical element with symbol Tl and atomic number 81.  This soft gray post-transition metal is not found free in nature.  When isolated, thallium resembles tin, but discolors when exposed to air.  Chemists William Crookes and Claude-Auguste Lamy discovered thallium independently in 1861, in residues of sulfuric acid production.  Both used the newly developed method of flame spectroscopy, in which thallium produces a notable green spectral line.  Thallium, from Greek "θαλλός" , "thallós" , meaning "a green shoot or twig," was named by Crookes.  It was isolated by both Lamy and Crookes in 1862; Lamy by electrolysis and Crookes by precipitation and melting of the resultant powder.  Crookes exhibited it as a powder precipitated by zinc at the International exhibition which opened on 1 May, that year.
Question: Walter Paine is an American author, journalist, and publisher, he purchased the "Valley News" of Lebanon, New Hampshire in the 1950s with partner James D. Ewing, and publisher of The Keene Sentinel, an independently owned daily newspaper published in Keene, in which US state?

 It currently publishes seven days a week. The Keene Sentinel is an independently owned daily newspaper published in Keene, New Hampshire. <SEP> The "Tempe Daily News" was an afternoon newspaper published in Tempe, Arizona, a suburb of Phoenix.  It was created in 1887 when Curt W. Miller (1864-1943) purchased the 20-month-old "Salt River Valley News", renamed it "Tempe Daily News", and published its first edition in August 1887.  The "News" became the town's official newspaper in 1895 and Miller continued publishing until his death in 1943. <SEP> Matt Hongoltz-Hetling is a Pulitzer Prize finalist journalist who won the 2011 George Polk award for Local Reporting, and appears on the List of George Polk Award Winners.  He is currently a reporter for the Valley News, a daily newspaper in Lebanon, New Hampshire. <SEP>  He purchased the "Valley News" of Lebanon, New Hampshire in the 1950s with partner James D. Ewing (publisher of "The Keene Sentinel" for many years) and served as editor and publisher of the paper for twenty-four years. Walter Paine is an American author, journalist, and publisher.
Question: Amazon Prime Air is a cargo airline that contracts through Air Transport International, Atlas Air, and  ABX Air, a cargo airline formerly known as what?

Hunting-Clan Air Transport was a wholly private, British independent airline that was founded in the immediate post-World War II period.  It began trading on January 1, 1946 as Hunting Air Travel Ltd.  It was a subsidiary of the Hunting Group of companies, which had come from the shipping industry and could trace its history back to the 19th century.  The newly formed airline's first operating base was at Bovingdon Airport in Southeast England.  Its main activities were contract, scheduled and non-scheduled domestic and international air services that were initially operated with Douglas Dakota and Vickers Viking piston airliners from the company's Bovingdon base.  A change of name to Hunting Air Transport occurred in 1951.  By that time, the airline had emerged as one of the healthiest and most securely financed independent airlines in Britain.  In October 1953, the firm's name changed to Hunting-Clan Air Transport, as a result of an agreement between the Hunting Group and the Clan Line group of companies to invest £500,000 each in a new company named Hunting-Clan Air Holdings Ltd, the holding company for the combined group's air transport interests.  Apart from Hunting-Clan Air Transport itself, this included Field Aircraft Services Ltd, the Hunting group's aircraft maintenance arm.  In 1960, Hunting-Clan Air Transport merged with the Airwork group to form British United Airways (BUA). <SEP>  The cargo side is based at Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky International Airport in Hebron, Kentucky, near Cincinnati, Ohio.  The hub began operations on April 30, 2017 and will quickly expand under a $1.49-billion expansion plan with 40 Boeing 767-300F's and 200 daily takeoff and landings. Amazon Prime Air is a cargo airline that contracts through Air Transport International, ABX Air, and Atlas Air, as well as a conceptual drone-based delivery system currently in development by Amazon.com. <SEP>  ABX Air operates scheduled, ad hoc charter and ACMI (Aircraft, Crew, Maintenance and Insurance) freight services.  It also provides flight support services and training.  ABX Air is owned by Air Transport Services Group. ABX Air, Inc., formerly Airborne Express, is a cargo airline headquartered at Wilmington Air Park near the City of Wilmington, Ohio, USA. <SEP> Custom Air Transport was a cargo airline based in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, USA which began service on December 9, 1995.  It operated cargo services on behalf of Charter America, including several postal contracts and also flew on behalf of US freight forwarder Eagle Global Logistics.  Its main base was Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood International Airport.
Question: The actor who starred alongside Bing Crosby in Variety Girl hosted the Academy Awards how many times?

Sid Brod (December 13, 1899 – February 10, 1955) was an American assistant director, producer and screenwriter who was nominated during the 6th Academy Awards for the short lived Best Assistant Director category.  He died in 1955 at the age of 55.  He also was the production designer as well for a film and his last project was an associate producer for "The Bing Crosby Show" which was Bing Crosby's first TV special. <SEP>  Numerous Paramount contract players and directors make cameos or perform songs, with particularly large amounts of screen time featuring Bob Hope and Bing Crosby. Variety Girl is a 1947 American musical comedy film produced by Paramount Pictures. <SEP> She Loves Me Not is a 1934 American comedy film directed by Elliott Nugent and starring Bing Crosby and Miriam Hopkins.  Based on the novel "She Loves Me Not" by Edward Hope, the film is about a cabaret dancer who witnesses a murder and is forced to hide from gangsters by disguising herself as a male Princeton student.  Distributed by Paramount Pictures, the film has been remade twice as "True to the Army" (1942) and as "How to Be Very, Very Popular" in (1955), the latter starring Betty Grable.  The film is notable for containing one of the first major performances of Bing Crosby, and it helped launch him to future stardom.  This was also the last film that Miriam Hopkins made under her contract to Paramount Pictures, which began in the early 1930s upon her arrival in Hollywood.  In 1935, the film received an Academy Award nomination for Best Original Song for "Love in Bloom". <SEP> Bob Hope, KBE, KC*SG, KSS (born Leslie Towns Hope; May 29, 1903 – July 27, 2003) was an American comedian, vaudevillian, actor, singer, dancer, athlete and author.  In addition to hosting the Academy Awards show nineteen times, more than any other host, he appeared in many stage productions and television roles, and was the author of 14 books.  With a career spanning nearly 80 years, Hope appeared in more than 70 short and feature films, including a series of "Road" movies.  The song "Thanks for the Memory" is widely regarded as his signature tune.
Question: "Dog-Whistle Politics" is the fourth episode of the fifth season, and the 73rd overall of the American political thriller television series Scandal, starring who? 

"The Naked Man" is the ninth episode in the fourth season of the television series "How I Met Your Mother" and 73rd overall.  It aired on November 24, 2008.  The episode is titled for a "move" that male characters attempt throughout the episode as a means of seducing female characters, which is merely surprising them by being naked. <SEP> "Halloween Surprise" is the fifth episode of the fifth season of the American comedy television series "Parks and Recreation", and the 73rd overall episode of the series.  It originally aired on NBC in the United States on October 25, 2012. <SEP>  Created by Shonda Rhimes, it debuted on ABC on April 5, 2012. Scandal is an American political thriller television series starring Kerry Washington.  Kerry Washington's character, Olivia Pope, is partially based on former George H.W. Bush administration press aide Judy Smith, who serves as a co-executive producer. <SEP>  It aired on October 15, 2015 on American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States. "Dog-Whistle Politics" is the fourth episode of the fifth season, and the 73rd overall of the American political thriller television series "Scandal".  The episode was written by Mark Fish and directed by Zetna Fuentes.
Question: Which writer, Ruth Prawer Jhabvala or Kenzaburō Ōe, has won more prizes in literature?

Kenzaburō Ōe (大江 健三郎 , Ōe Kenzaburō , born 31 January 1935) is a Japanese writer and a major figure in contemporary Japanese literature.  Ōe was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1994 for creating "an imagined world, where life and myth condense to form a disconcerting picture of the human predicament today".  His novels, short stories and essays, strongly influenced by French and American literature and literary theory, deal with political, social and philosophical issues, including nuclear weapons, nuclear power, social non-conformism, and existentialism. <SEP>  She is perhaps best known for her long collaboration with Merchant Ivory Productions, made up of director James Ivory and the late producer Ismail Merchant. Ruth Prawer Jhabvala, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (7 May 19273 April 2013) was a German-born British and American Booker prize-winning novelist, short story writer and two-time Academy Award-winning screenwriter. <SEP> Somersault (宙返り "Chūgaeri") is a 1999 novel by Kenzaburō Ōe.  It is about two former leaders of a religious cult as they try to establish a new movement, a possible nuclear catastrophe, and religious sects in everyday society.  It received inspiration from the Aum Shinrikyo cult and their Tokyo subway sarin attack of 1995.  The English translation, by Philip Gabriel, first appeared in 2003.  It was Ōe's first novel since he won the 1994 literature Nobel Prize.  It was published in the United States by Grove Press.  The book was published in the United Kingdom by Atlantic Books. <SEP> Merchant Ivory Productions is a film company founded in 1961 by producer Ismail Merchant (d. 2005) and director James Ivory.  Their films were for the most part produced by Merchant, directed by Ivory, and 23 (of the 44 total films) were scripted by Ruth Prawer Jhabvala (d. 2013) in some capacity, all but two of those with solo credit.  The films were often based upon novels or short stories, particularly the work of Henry James, E. M. Forster, and two novels by Jhabvala herself.
Question: Who wrote the music for musical comedy in which Heidi Blickenstaff originated the role of Bea ?

Something Rotten!  is an original musical comedy with a book by John O'Farrell and Karey Kirkpatrick and music and lyrics by Karey and Wayne Kirkpatrick.  Set in 1595, the story follows the Bottom brothers, Nick and Nigel, who struggle to find success in the theatrical world, as they compete with the wild popularity of their contemporary William Shakespeare. <SEP> Shall We Dance, released in 1937, is the seventh of the ten Astaire-Rogers musical comedy films.  The idea for the film originated in the studio's desire to exploit the successful formula created by Richard Rodgers and Lorenz Hart with their 1936 Broadway hit "On Your Toes".  The musical featured an American dancer getting involved with a touring Russian ballet company.  In a major coup for RKO, Pan Berman managed to attract the Gershwins – George Gershwin who wrote the symphonic underscore and Ira Gershwin the lyrics – to score this, their second Hollywood musical after "Delicious" in 1931. <SEP> Heidi Blickenstaff (born December 28, 1971) is an actress based in New York City best known for playing a version of herself in the musical "[title of show]" during its Off-Broadway and Broadway runs, as well as for originating the role of Bea in the 2015 musical "Something Rotten! ". <SEP> Christopher Thornton "Chris" Taylor (born 15 July 1974) is an Australian comedy writer, performer and broadcaster from Sydney.  As a member of The Chaser, he is best known for co-writing and appearing on satirical ABC Television shows "CNNNN" (2002–2003) and "The Chaser's War on Everything" (2006 – July 2009).  He formerly co-hosted the drive radio show "Today Today" (2004–05) on Triple J with fellow Chaser member Craig Reucassel, and in 2007, he wrote the musical comedy "Dead Caesar".  Taylor also hosted the mini documentary series 'Australia's Heritage: National Treasures'.  In 2010, with his Chaser colleague Andrew Hansen, Taylor made a musical comedy series for Triple J titled "The Blow Parade", which became the number one podcast in the country, and won the 2010 ARIA Award for Best Comedy Release.
Question: Munif Mohammed Abou Rish was a Palestinian journalist, who in 1974 planned to assassinate a politician born in which year ?

Rabai al-Madhoun (born 1945) is a Palestinian journalist, novelist and writer.  He was born in the village of al-Majdal in Palestine, near Ashkelon in present-day Israel.  His family was driven out of Palestine in the 1948 Palestinian exodus.  Madhoun grew up in the refugee camp of Khan Younis located in the Gaza Strip.  He went to Alexandria University for higher education, and in 1973 turned to journalism as a career.  He was also involved with the Palestinian liberation struggle in the 1970s as a member of the Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine, but quit politics in 1980 to focus on writing full-time.  As a journalist, he worked in Beirut (Lebanon),Nicosia (Cyprus) and later on in London where he is now based.  Currently a British citizen, Madhoun is an editor at the "Al-Sharq Al-Awsat" newspaper. <SEP> Robert James Lee Hawke {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 9 December 1929) is an Australian politician who was the Prime Minister of Australia and the Leader of the Labor Party from 1983 to 1991. <SEP> Moner Mohammad Abu Salha (also Munir Mohammed Abou Saleha aka Abu Hurayra al-Amriki) was an American suicide bomber who killed himself and several Syrian troops with a truck bomb in Ariha, Syria in the name of al-Nusra Front. <SEP>  He also planned to assassinate the Israeli ambassador to Australia, and several prominent Jewish figures in Australia. Munif Mohammed Abou Rish was a Palestinian journalist, who in 1974 planned to assassinate Bob Hawke, the federal president of the Australian Labor Party, who later became prime minister of Australia.
Question: What 2005 Walt Disney Feature Animation led to controversy when a trailer was released with a character dancing to the song Dragostea Din Tei?

"Dragostea Din Tei" (]    , "Love from the lindens", official English title: Words of Love), also informally known as "Ma Ya Hi" and "The Numa Numa Song" (see ), is the most successful single by the Moldovan pop group O-Zone, sung in Romanian.  It shot to the number one spot on the Eurochart Hot 100, where it remained for 12 weeks between June and early September 2004.  It topped the single charts in France, Germany and Austria for over three months, reached three in the United Kingdom and 72 on the US Pop 100.  The song became the fourth-best-selling single of the 21st century in France, with 1,170,000 units sold.  A popular cover of the song was made by Italian-Romanian pop singer Haiducii, which also charted in many countries, especially Italy and Sweden, where it topped the singles charts.  The original song was made notable in the United States by the viral video of Gary Brolsma dancing to the song, calling it "Numa Numa". <SEP> O-Zone is a Moldovan pop music trio that was active from 1998 to 2005 and consisted of Dan Balan, Radu Sîrbu, and Arsenie Todiraș.  The group gained global popularity with their song "Dragostea Din Tei" and their subsequent album "DiscO-Zone". <SEP>  The 46th Disney animated feature film, it was directed by Mark Dindal from a screenplay by Steve Bencich, Ron J. Friedman, and Ron Anderson, based on a story by Mark Kennedy and Dindal.  The film is dedicated to Disney artist and writer Joe Grant, who died before the film's release. Chicken Little is a 2005 American 3D computer-animated science fiction comedy film, produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and loosely based on the original fable of the same name. <SEP>  In the latter, this song is more well-known than the original, whereby the original song Dragostea Din Tei is confused with this parody in Latin America, leading to controversy over a "Chicken Little" trailer in which the titular character dances to Dragostea Din Tei. "Marica tú" (Spanish for "You queer") is one of the many parodies of the song "Dragostea Din Tei", by the Moldovan group O-Zone.  It was made by a comedy duo from Spain called Los Morancos de Triana, formed by brothers Jorge and César Cadaval.  It became a major radio hit in many countries in Latin America, particularly in México, Chile, Perú, Argentina, Venezuela, and Puerto Rico.