winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Are Gary Fleder and Tim Robbins both actors?

Gary Fleder (born December 19, 1965) is an American film director, screenwriter, and producer.  His most recently completed film, "Homefront," was released by Open Road Films and Millennium Films in November 2013.  In recent years he has been a prolific director of television pilots. <SEP> Timothy Francis Robbins (born October 16, 1958) is an American actor, screenwriter, director, producer, activist and musician.  He is well known for his portrayal of Andy Dufresne in the prison drama film "The Shawshank Redemption" (1994). <SEP> Gob Roberts is Tim Robbins' punk rock cover band during the Vote for Change tour in 2004.  After the announcement of the tour, Tim Robbins' band joined the bill with Pearl Jam and Death Cab for Cutie to trek across swing states.  At each of these shows, a minor skit with the help of Eddie Vedder coerced audience members into believing that Tim Robbins was a Republican senator.  On every night of the tour, Tim Robbins joined Pearl Jam to play a cover of "The New World" by X. <SEP> Impostor is a 2002 American science fiction film based upon the 1953 short story "Impostor" by Philip K. Dick.  The film starred Gary Sinise, Madeleine Stowe, Vincent D'Onofrio, and Mekhi Phifer and was directed by Gary Fleder.
Question: Rigolboche is a 1936 French historical musical film directed by Christian-Jaque, it portrays a fictionalized version of the life of Rigolboche, the dancer who made famous which high-energy, physically demanding dance which became a popular music hall dance in the 1840s, continuing in popularity in French cabaret to this day?

 Originally danced by both sexes, it is now traditionally associated with a chorus line of female dancers.  The main features of the dance are the high kicks, splits and cartwheels. The can-can (or cancan as in the original French; ] ) is a high-energy, physically demanding dance which became a popular music hall dance in the 1840s, continuing in popularity in French cabaret to this day.  The "Infernal Galop" from Jacques Offenbach's "Orpheus in the Underworld" is the tune most associated with the can-can. <SEP> Acrobatic Rock'n'Roll is a very athletic, competitive form of partner dance that originated from lindy hop.  Unlike lindy hop, however, it is a choreographed dance designed for performance.  It is danced by both couples (usually of mixed gender) and groups, either all-female or four to eight couples together.  This is normally a very fast and physically demanding dance. <SEP>  It portrays a fictionalized version of the life of Rigolboche, the dancer who made the Can-can famous. Rigolboche is a 1936 French historical musical film directed by Christian-Jaque and starring Mistinguett, André Lefaur and Jules Berry. <SEP> Variety Jubilee is a 1943 British historical musical film directed by Maclean Rogers and starring Reginald Purdell, Ellis Irving and Lesley Brook.  It depicts life in a London music hall from 1892 to the Second World War.  It was made at the Riverside Studios in Hammersmith.  The film was re-released in 1945, to capitalise on the popularity of Ealing's "Champagne Charlie".
Question: What kind of activist is the star of I Am Jazz?

Jazz Jennings (born 2000 or 2001 ) is an American YouTube personality, spokesmodel, television personality, and LGBTQ rights activist.  Jennings, a transgender teenage girl, is notable for being one of the youngest publicly documented people to be identified as transgender, and for being the youngest person to become a national transgender figure. <SEP> The Concorde Club was launched in 1957 in Southampton by jazz aficionado Cole Mathieson, and is the oldest jazz club under the same management in the United Kingdom and possibly the world.  Its standing in the UK jazz world has been recognised by the August 2009 award of the inaugural (Kind of) Blue Plaque, following a nationwide vote among jazz followers and musicians organised by the Brecon Jazz Festival.   The award, celebrating the 50th anniversary of the Miles Davis classic album "Kind of Blue", is to honour the jazz establishment considered to have done most for the development of jazz in the United Kingdom.  On August 8 2012, the club celebrated its 55th anniversary with a concert featuring the Alan Barnes All Stars during which Barnes presented an illustrated history of the Concorde.  He told the capacity crowd: "There are very few businesses, let alone a jazz club, run by the same person for 55 years.  Cole has done more than most to promote jazz." <SEP>  The 11-part series features Jazz and her family "dealing with typical teen drama through the lens of a transgender youth."  "I Am Jazz" premiered on July 15, 2015, and has received positive reviews. I Am Jazz (announced as All That Jazz) is an American reality television series on TLC about a transgender girl named Jazz Jennings. <SEP> Attilio Joseph "Teo" Macero (October 30, 1925 – February 19, 2008) was an American jazz saxophonist, composer, and record producer.  He was a producer at Columbia Records for twenty years, and most notably produced "Kind of Blue", the Miles Davis album which at No. 12 is the highest-ranked jazz album on "Rolling Stone's" 500 Greatest Albums of All Time and according to the RIAA is the best-selling jazz album of all time.  Macero also produced Davis' "Bitches Brew", and Dave Brubeck's "Time Out", which, along with "Kind of Blue", are three of the best-selling and most influential jazz albums of all time.
Question: When was one of the circle of African-American writers and poets formed in the 1930s in Chicago born?

The South Side Writers Group (occasionally called South Side Writers' Group) was a circle of African-American writers and poets formed in the 1930s in Chicago, which included Richard Wright, Arna Bontemps, Margaret Walker, Fenton Johnson, Theodore Ward, Garfield Gordon, Frank Marshall Davis, Julius Weil, Dorothy Sutton, Russell Marshall, Robert Davis, Marion Perkins, Arthur Bland, Fern Gayden, and Alberta Sims .  Consisting of some twenty authors, the group championed the New Realism movement and Social realism.  The group met at the Abraham Lincoln Centre on South Cottage Grove Avenue near the Bronzeville District. <SEP> Frank Marshall Davis (December 31, 1905 – July 26, 1987) was an American journalist, poet, political and labor movement activist, and businessman. <SEP> Beverly Jenkins (born 1951, Detroit) is an American author of historical and contemporary romance novels with a particular focus on 19th century African-American life.  Jenkins was a 2013 NAACP Image Award nominee and, in 1999, was voted one of the Top 50 Favorite African-American writers of the 20th century by the African American Literature Book Club.  Jenkins's historical romances are set during a period of African-American history that she believes is often overlooked.  This made it difficult to break into publishing because publishers weren't sure what to do with stories that involved African-Americans but not slavery. <SEP> The Chicago Black Renaissance (also known as the Black Chicago Renaissance) was a creative movement that blossomed out of the Chicago Black Belt on the city's South Side and spanned the 1930s and 1940s before a transformation in art and culture in the mid-1950s through the turn of the century.  The movement included such famous African-American writers as Richard Wright, Margaret Walker, Gwendolyn Brooks, Arna Bontemps, and Lorraine Hansberry, as well as musicians Thomas A. Dorsey, Louis Armstrong, and Earl Hines.  During the Great Migration, which brought tens of thousands of African-Americans to Chicago's South Side, African-American writers, artists, and community leaders began promoting racial pride and a new black consciousness, similar to that of the Harlem Renaissance in New York City.  Unlike the Harlem Renaissance, the Chicago Black Renaissance did not receive the same amount of publicity on a national setting.  This was due to several factors, including the lower profile participants in the movement, the lack of wealthy patrons investing in the movement, and a geographical distance from New York as a publishing center.
Question: The O'Reilly Factor for Kids writer settled how many sexual harassment lawsuits?

 It covers issues that kids face in their teenage years, such as drugs, sexual intercourse, money, smoking, alcohol and friends. The O'Reilly Factor for Kids: A Survival Guide for America's Youth is a book written by Fox News Channel commentator Bill O'Reilly. <SEP> No Spin News is a paid subscription podcast started by Bill O'Reilly on April 24, 2017.  The podcast was started after O'Reilly's contract with Fox News was terminated on April 19, 2017 when advertisers abandoned his program "The O'Reilly Factor" after a number of settled sexual harassment lawsuits came to light. <SEP> William James O'Reilly Jr. (born September 10, 1949) is an American journalist, author, and television host.  During the late 1970s and 1980s, he reported for local television stations in the United States and later for CBS News and ABC News.  He anchored the tabloid television program "Inside Edition" from 1989 to 1995.  In 1996, O'Reilly joined the Fox News Channel and hosted "The O'Reilly Factor" until 2017.  After a "New York Times" investigation revealed that O'Reilly and Fox News had settled five sexual harassment lawsuits totaling $13 million, Fox News terminated O'Reilly's employment.  "The O'Reilly Factor" was the highest-rated cable news show for 16 years and he was described by media analyst Howard Kurtz as "the biggest star in the 20 year history at Fox News" at the time of his departure.  He is the author of several books and hosted "The Radio Factor" (2002–2009).  In 2017, he started the "No Spin News" podcast. <SEP> The O'Reilly Factor (originally titled The O'Reilly Report and also known as The Factor) was an American cable television news and talk show.  "The O'Reilly Factor" first aired in the United States on Fox News on October 7, 1996, the same day the network launched.  It was hosted by political commentator Bill O'Reilly, who discussed current events and controversial political issues with guests.  Moreover, it had been one of highest-rated cable television series.  The final episode aired on April 21, 2017, after O'Reilly was fired from the network.
Question: What year did Audrey giacomini play in Mr nobody

Gianni Giacomini (born 18 August 1958) is a retired Italian cyclist.  In 1979 he won the amateur road race at the World Cycling Championships.  Next year he competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics and finished in 5th and 18th place in the 100 km time trial and road race, respectively.  In 1981 he turned professional.  During his short career he suffered from a health problem (narrowing of the leg artery), and after winning Giro di Basilicata in 1983, retired from cycling. <SEP>  The film tells the life story of Nemo Nobody, a 118-year-old man who is the last mortal on Earth after the human race has achieved quasi-immortality.  Nemo, memory fading, refers to his three main loves and to his parents' divorce and subsequent hardships endured at three critical junctions in his life: at age nine, fifteen, and thirty-four.  Alternate life paths branching out from each of those critical junctions are examined. Mr. Nobody is a 2009 science fiction drama film written and directed by Jaco Van Dormael and starring Jared Leto, Sarah Polley, Diane Kruger, Linh Dan Pham, Rhys Ifans, Natasha Little, Toby Regbo and Juno Temple.  The speculative narrative often changes course with the flick of a different possible decision at each of those ages.  The film uses nonlinear narrative and the multiverse hypothesis style. <SEP> Audrey Giacomini (born 20 January 1986) is a French actress and model of Vietnamese origin on her maternal grandfather side who was half-Vietnamese and half-Breton.  She is best known for playing Jeanne in her teenage years in "Mr. Nobody" (2009).  She also played Lisa in "Polaroid song" (2012). <SEP> Audrey Roberts (also Potter) is a fictional character from the ITV soap opera, "Coronation Street", played by Sue Nicholls.  Audrey made her first appearance on 16 April 1979 and appeared on a recurring basis for three years until 1982 and returned in 1984 before becoming a full-time regular character the following year in 1985.  As of 2017, Audrey has been on the show for 39 years, with a two year break between 1982 and 1984.
Question: The first series of Dancing on Ice included a panel of the theatre producer and choreographer of what nationality?

The second series of Dancing on Ice aired on ITV from 20 January 2007 until 17 March 2007.  It was presented by Phillip Schofield and Holly Willoughby, and judged by "The Ice Panel", consisting of Nicky Slater, Natalia Bestemianova (who replaced Karen Kresge), Jason Gardiner, Karen Barber and Robin Cousins.  Jayne Torvill and Christopher Dean coached and trained the contestants.  In this series, eleven celebrities competed, compared to ten in the first series.  The series was won by former rugby star Kyran Bracken, with Melanie Lambert as the professional winner. <SEP> Dancing on Ice returned for an eighth series on 6 January 2013 and ended on 10 March 2013.  Phillip Schofield and Christine Bleakley returned as hosts, and Jayne Torvill and Christopher Dean serving as mentors to the celebrities.  The series was judged by "The Ice Panel", consisting of Robin Cousins, Karen Barber, Ashley Roberts and Jason Gardiner.  Gardiner returned to replace Louie Spence after departing at the end of series 6 in 2011 and Ashley Roberts joined "The Ice Panel" as Katarina Witt's replacement, while Barber rejoined "The Ice Panel" after serving as head coach in series 6 and 7.  It was revealed that at the end of the 13 January show that the duel would return, this saw two couples go head-to-head on the ice at the same time performing different routines to the same song, the judges then decided which one will be immune from the public vote. <ref name="theduel/"> </ref> <SEP> Jason Gardiner (born 11 June 1971) is an Australian choreographer, singer, and theatre producer best known for his role as a caustic and controversial judge on the ITV shows "Dancing on Ice", "Born to Shine" and "Stepping Out". <SEP> The first series of Dancing on Ice aired on ITV from 14 January 2006 until 4 March.  Jayne Torvill and Christopher Dean coached and trained the contestants.  It was presented by Phillip Schofield and Holly Willoughby, and judged by "The Ice Panel", consisting of Nicky Slater, Karen Kresge, Jason Gardiner, Karen Barber and Robin Cousins.
Question: When was the second school that David G. Mugar attended established?

Babson College is a private business school in Wellesley, Massachusetts, established in 1919.  Its central focus is on entrepreneurship education, and it is often ranked the most prestigious entrepreneurship college in the United States. <SEP>  David Mugar attended the Cambridge School of Weston, and then Babson College. David G. Mugar is an Armenian-American businessman and philanthropist from Belmont, Massachusetts.  He is CEO and chairman of Mugar Enterprises.  His father, Stephen P. Mugar was the founder of the Star Market supermarket chain, and was also a major Boston-area philanthropist. <SEP> David G. Willey (born November 4, 1947), known as the Mad Scientist, is a physics instructor at the University of Pittsburgh in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.  Physics has been a major interest in his life since he attended The Coleshill School and the John Port School in Etwall, Derbyshire.  He has been presenting physics shows since the early 1980s.  Willey is a scientific consultant for the skeptics group, C.S.I. (Committee for Skeptical Inquiry).  He also designs physics apparatus/equipment for the Science Kit Boreal Labs.  In his spare time he enjoys hunting, gardening, woodworking, working with stained glass, and playing golf. <SEP> Nashua High School South, formerly Nashua High School, is a public high school located in Nashua, New Hampshire.  The school's current location was erected in 1975 with its first class graduating in June 1976.  The school was remodeled between 2002 and 2004 when a second school, Nashua High School North, was built.  The existing high school building was renamed Nashua High School South.  The school serves approximately 2200 students, making it the largest public high school in New Hampshire, and the second largest high school overall, after the private Pinkerton Academy.
Question: Peter Cetera and Maynard James Keenan are both what?

 His career as a recording artist encompasses seventeen albums with Chicago and eight solo albums. Peter Paul Cetera ( ; born September 13, 1944) is an American singer, songwriter, and bassist best known for being an original member of the rock band Chicago (1967–1985), before launching a successful solo career. <SEP> "After All" is a 1989 "Billboard" Hot 100 hit song performed as a duet by American singer and actress Cher and American singer and bass player Peter Cetera (former lead vocalist of Chicago), released on February 21, 1989, by Geffen Records.  It was used as the love theme for the movie "Chances Are" and was nominated for Best Original Song at the Academy Awards 1989.  The song was also the first North American single release from Cher's nineteenth album "Heart of Stone".  The song appears on Peter Cetera's 1997 album "" and his 2017 album, "The Very Best of Peter Cetera". <SEP> Maynard James Keenan (born James Herbert Keenan; April 17, 1964), often referred to by his initials MJK, is an American singer, songwriter, musician, record producer, actor, and winemaker.  He is best known as the vocalist for the alternative rock bands Tool, A Perfect Circle, and Puscifer. <SEP> "Glory of Love" is a 1986 song by Peter Cetera written and composed by Cetera, David Foster, and Cetera's then-wife Diane Nini, and recorded by Cetera shortly after he left the band Chicago to pursue a solo career.  Featured in the 1986 film "The Karate Kid Part II", it was Cetera's first hit single after he left the team, reaching number one on the "Billboard" Hot 100, and it was included on his 1986 album, "Solitude/Solitaire", which Michael Omartian produced. <ref name="Solitude/SolitaireCD"> </ref> (Cetera released this album to coincide with the theatrical release of "The Karate Kid Part II".)
Question: What subject are both Terence Tao and Raúl Chávez Sarmiento good at?

Raúl Arturo Chávez Sarmiento (born 24 October 1997) is a Peruvian child prodigy in mathematics.  At the age of , he won a bronze medal at the 2009 International Mathematical Olympiad, making him the second youngest medalist in IMO history, behind Terence Tao who won bronze in 1986 at the age of 10. <SEP> Raúl de la Cruz Chaparro (born 3 May 1953) is an Argentine former footballer who played at both professional and international levels as a midfielder.  In 2012, he became manager of Sarmiento de Resistencia. <SEP> Ömer Cerrahoğlu (born 3 May 1995) is a Romanian child prodigy in mathematics.  At the age of , he won a gold medal at the 2009 International Mathematical Olympiad, making him the third youngest gold medalist in IMO history, behind Terence Tao and Raúl Chávez Sarmiento.  Since then, he won three more silver medals at the 2010, 2011 and 2013 IMO's missing the gold by only 1, 2 and 1 points respectively and one more gold medal at the IMO 2012 in Argentina.  He was born in Istanbul from a Romanian mother and a Turkish father and when he was 5 years old, he moved with his family in Baia Mare, Romania.  He currently studies at MIT. <SEP>  He currently focuses on harmonic analysis, partial differential equations, algebraic combinatorics, arithmetic combinatorics, geometric combinatorics, compressed sensing and analytic number theory.  s of 2015 , he holds the James and Carol Collins chair in mathematics at the University of California, Los Angeles. Terence Chi-Shen Tao FAA FRS (born 17 July 1975) is an Australian-American mathematician who has worked in various areas of mathematics.  Tao was a co-recipient of the 2006 Fields Medal and the 2014 Breakthrough Prize in Mathematics.
Question: Where was the person who has blimp promoting his show born at?

Wu Weishan (; born: January 1962) is Curator of the National Art Museum of China,Vice-Chairman of the China Artists Association, President of the Chinese Academy of Sculpture and Director of the Academy of Fine Arts at Nanjing University.  Wu has been actively promoting Chinese art on the world stage and has made great contribution to the international cultural exchange of China.  He was awarded the First Award for Person of the Year in Art of P.R.C. in 2014 by RRC and was granted the title of “Artists with High Moral Virtue and Artistic Achievements of China” in 2015 and “Goodwill Ambassador for China Voices” by the State Council Information Office, P.R.C. in 2016. <SEP> Conan Christopher O'Brien (born April 18, 1963) is an American television host, comedian, and television producer.  O'Brien was born in Brookline, Massachusetts, and was raised in an Irish Catholic family.  He is best known for hosting several late-night talk shows; since 2010, he has hosted "Conan" on the cable channel TBS.  He served as president of "The Harvard Lampoon" while attending Harvard University, and was a writer for the sketch comedy series "Not Necessarily the News". <SEP> The "Conan" blimp is an orange dirigible owned by Turner Broadcasting System for the purpose of promoting the premiere of Conan O'Brien on his late-night talk show, "Conan", on TBS. <SEP> Luis Videgaray Caso (born August 10, 1968) is a Mexican politician and diplomat who serves as the Secretary of Foreign Affairs.  Previously he was the Secretary of Finance and Public Credit, also in the cabinet of Enrique Peña Nieto, from 2012 to 2016.  He also was General Coordinator of his campaign for the 2012 Mexican presidential election.  On July 11, 2012, Peña Nieto announced Videgaray as the person in charge of promoting the economic reforms and the government agenda's related topics, and on September 4, he named Videgaray as co-head of the team that set policy direction for the new government that took office on December 1, 2012.
Question: Did Stevie Ray Vaughan or Hugh Cornwell have a longer mainstream career span?

Stephen Ray Vaughan (October 3, 1954 – August 27, 1990) was an American musician, singer, songwriter, and record producer.  AllMusic describes him as "a rocking powerhouse of a guitarist who gave blues a burst of momentum in the '80s, with influence still felt long after his tragic death."  In spite of a short-lived mainstream career spanning seven years, he was one of the most influential guitarists in the revival of blues in the 1980s and one of the greatest guitarists of all time. <SEP> In Step is the fourth studio album by Stevie Ray Vaughan and Double Trouble released in 1989.  The title "In Step" can be seen as referring to Vaughan's new-found sobriety, following the years of drug and alcohol use that eventually led Vaughan into rehabilitation.  It was also Vaughan's final album with Double Trouble.  In 1990, he recorded a collaboration album with his brother, Jimmie Vaughan, called "Family Style"; later that year, Stevie Ray Vaughan died in a helicopter crash. <SEP> Stevie Ray Vaughan's bootleg recordings are performances by Stevie Ray Vaughan that have attained some level of public circulation without being available as a legal release.  The term most often refers to audio recordings, but also includes video performances.  Bootleg recordings arise from a multitude of sources, including broadcast performances, recordings of live shows, test discs, privately distributed copies of demos, and copied studio session tapes.  From the earliest bootlegs in the early 1970s, performances for television, concerts, and studio outtakes have been extensive sources for Stevie Ray Vaughan bootlegs. <SEP> Hugh Alan Cornwell (born 28 August 1949) is an English musician and singer-songwriter, best known for being the vocalist and guitarist for the punk rock/new wave band the Stranglers from 1974 to 1990.
Question: The Sikorsky R-4 was a two-seat helicopter designed by a man that won the highest awardat the 1912 Moscow Aviation Exhibition for what airplane? 

The Pitcairn XO-61 was an American autogyro designed by Pitcairn Aircraft.  One of the last autogyros produced, in competition with the Kellett YO-60 and the Sikorsky R-4, it fell victim to cooling problems with its rear-mounted engine and the coming of the helicopter with its ability to hover. <SEP> The Vought-Sikorsky VS-300 (or S-46) was a single-engine helicopter designed by Igor Sikorsky.  It had a single three-blade rotor originally powered by a 75 horsepower (56 kW) engine.  The first "free" flight of the VS-300 was on 13 May 1940.  The VS-300 was the first successful single lifting rotor helicopter in the United States and the first successful helicopter to use a single vertical-plane tail rotor configuration for antitorque.  With floats attached, it became the first practical amphibious helicopter. <SEP> Igor Ivanovich Sikorsky (Russian: И́горь Ива́нович Сико́рский ; ] , "Ígor' Ivánovič Sikórskij"; , "Ihor Ivanovych Sikorskyi"; May 25, 1889 – October 26, 1972), was a Russian-American aviation pioneer in both helicopters and fixed-wing aircraft.  First success came with the S-2, the second aircraft of his design and construction.  His S-6-A received the highest award at the 1912 Moscow Aviation Exhibition.  His fifth airplane, the S-5, won him national recognition as well as F.A.I. license Number 64.  and in the fall of that year the aircraft won for its young designer, builder and pilot first prize in the military competition at Petrograd. <SEP>  The R-4 was the world's first large-scale mass-produced helicopter and the first helicopter used by the United States Army Air Forces, the United States Navy, the United States Coast Guard and the United Kingdom's Royal Air Force and Royal Navy.  In U.S. Navy and U.S. Coast Guard service, the helicopter was known as the Sikorsky HNS-1. The Sikorsky R-4 was a two-seat helicopter designed by Igor Sikorsky with a single, three-bladed main rotor and powered by a radial engine.  In British service, it was known as the Hoverfly.
Question: Which card game was designed first, Hanabi or Lost Cities?

 The objective of the game is to mount profitable expeditions to one or more of the five lost cities (the Himalayas, the Brazilian Rain Forest, the Desert Sands, the Ancient Volcanos and Neptune's Realm).  The game was originally intended as a 2-player game, but rule variants have been contributed by fans to allow 1 or 2 further players, causing Reiner Knizia himself to later provide semi-official 4-player rules. Lost Cities is a 60-card card game, designed in 1999 by game designer Reiner Knizia and published by several publishers. <SEP>  Players are limited in the types of information they may give to other players, and in the total amount of information that can be given during the game. Hanabi is a cooperative card game published in 2010 in which players, aware of other players' cards but not their own, attempt to play a series of cards in a specific order to set off a simulated fireworks show.  In 2013, "Hanabi" won the Spiel des Jahres, a prestigious industry award for best board game of the year. <SEP> Lost Cities is card game for the Xbox 360, based upon the popular card game of the same name by game designer Reiner Knizia, published by Sierra Online.  The game was released on April 23, 2008.  It has since disappeared from Xbox Live Arcade. <SEP> A lost city is a settlement that fell into terminal decline and became extensively or completely uninhabited, with the consequence that the site's former significance was no longer known to the wider world.  The locations of many lost cities have been forgotten, but some have been rediscovered and studied extensively by scientists.  Recently abandoned cities or cities whose location was never in question might be referred to as ruins or ghost towns.  The search for such lost cities by European explorers and adventurers in Africa, the Americas, and Southeast Asia from the 15th century onwards eventually led to the development of archaeology.
Question: When was the Scottish historian born who coined Chimerica?

Edward J. Cowan FRSE is a Scottish historian.  He is Director of the University of Glasgow's Dumfries Campus and Professor of Scottish History and Literature.  His main research interests are with the history of Viking Scotland, the Scottish Wars of Independence, Early Modern Scottish Political Thought, the Covenanters, Scottish Emigration history and the Scots in the Arctic and Pacific North West. <SEP>  He is the Laurence A. Tisch Professor of History at Harvard University.  He is also a senior research fellow at Jesus College, Oxford, a senior fellow at the Hoover Institution, Stanford University and visiting professor at the New College of the Humanities.  He writes and speaks about international history, economic and financial history, and British and American imperialism. Niall Campbell Ferguson ( ; born 18 April 1964) is a Scottish historian.  He is known for his provocative, contrarian views.  Ferguson's books include "Empire: How Britain Made the Modern World", "The Ascent of Money: A Financial History of the World" and "Civilization: The West and the Rest", all of which he has presented as Channel 4 television series. <SEP>  Though the term is largely in reference to economics, there is also a political element. Chimerica is a neologism and portmanteau coined by Niall Ferguson and describing the symbiotic relationship between China and the United States, with incidental reference to the legendary chimera. <SEP> Norman Macdougall is a Scottish historian who is known for writing about Scottish crown politics.  He was a senior lecturer in Scottish history at the University of St Andrews.
Question: What is the app AppSumo known for?

Find My iPhone (also known as Find iPhone on the SpringBoard, and also known specifically for other devices as Find My iPad, Find My iPod, or Find My Mac) is an app and service provided by Apple Inc. that allows remote location-tracking of iOS devices and Mac computers.  s of March 2013 , the service currently is available for iOS 5 or later and OS X 10.7.5 "Lion" or later through iCloud.  As of the release of iOS 9, the application (app) is now bundled with the operating system.  If a user is running iOS 8, the app is available for download from the App Store free of charge. <SEP> Thiruvananthapuram City Police Mobile App , also known as TCP app, or UR Safe(TM) (previously known as iSafe)"," is the official mobile application for the citizens and public by the Thiruvananthapuram City Police in Kerala, India.  The mobile application is developed by UST Global, a global digital technology services company for end-to-end IT services and solutions for Global 1000 companies.  The ‘UR Safe’ feature of the app helps people, especially women, to send instant alerts to the police control room by using the "Panic Button" or by a long press of volume rocker (down) key of their mobile phones and police to arrive at the location. <SEP> Deal-of-the-day (also called daily deal or flash sales or one deal a day) is an ecommerce business model in which a website offers a single product for sale for a period of 24 to 36 hours.  Potential customers register as members of the deal-a-day websites and receive online offers and invitations by email or social networks. <SEP>  AppSumo was founded in March 2010 by Noah Kagan. AppSumo is a daily deals website for digitally distributed goods and online services.  Today the company has over 700,000 active subscribers.
Question: Carausius was from which province, today a part of Belgium and Luxembourg?

Orangism was a movement in the 19th century Grand Duchy of Luxembourg favouring the personal union of the Netherlands and Luxembourg under the House of Orange-Nassau.  Made up of many notable figures, mainly nobles and Roman Catholic clergy, they were moderate liberals or conservative-liberals and slightly anti-clerical.  At first they favoured maintaining the Grand Duchy's autonomous status and, especially during the Belgian Revolution, opposed it being merged into Belgium.  In the end the western part of the Grand Duchy (the present province of Luxembourg) passed to Belgium, whilst the eastern part and the Orange grand duchy continued as an independent state.  In 1890 the heads of the House of Orange were grand dukes of Luxembourg, but on the death of king and grand duke William III in 1890 he was succeeded by his relation Adolphe as grand duke since Luxembourg's constitution did not allow a woman (Princess Wilhelmina) to hold the throne.  The movement's newsletter was the "Journal de la Ville et du Pays Luxembourg". <SEP> Luxembourg wine is primarily produced in the southeastern part of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, with vineyards overlooking the Moselle River.  Along this river, which for 42 km makes up part of the border between Luxembourg and Germany, wine is made in three countries.  There is a continuous history of winemaking along Moselle and in Luxembourg going back to Ancient Roman times.  Wine production in 2006/07 was 123,652 hectoliter from 1237 ha of vineyards.  Out of total wine exports of 87,776 hectoliter in 2005/06, 71,726 hectoliter or 82% was exported to nearby Belgium.  Exports to Germany was the second largest at 8,168 hectoliter, or 9%, and is to a large extent made up of base wine in bulk for the production of blended Sekt rather than being sold bottled with "Luxembourg" anywhere on the label.  Therefore, very little Luxembourg wine is seen outside Luxembourg and Belgium. <SEP> Gallia Belgica ("Belgic Gaul") was a province of the Roman empire located in the north-eastern part of Roman Gaul, in what is today primarily Belgium, Luxembourg and the Netherlands. <SEP> Marcus Aurelius Mausaeus Valerius Carausius (died 293) was a military commander of the Roman Empire in the 3rd century.  He did this only 13 years after the Gallic Empire of the Batavian Postumus was ended in 273.  He was a Menapian from Belgic Gaul, who usurped power in 286, during the Carausian Revolt, declaring himself emperor in Britain and northern Gaul (Imperium Britanniarum).  He held power for seven years, fashioning the name "Emperor of the North" for himself, before being assassinated by his finance minister Allectus.
Question: What is a form of gambling in Texas?

Vegas Vic is a Las Vegas, Nevada neon sign that resembles a cowboy that was erected on the exterior of The Pioneer Club in Las Vegas in 1951.  The sign was a departure in graphic design from typeface based neon signs, to a friendly and welcoming human form of a cowboy.  The sign's human-like abilities of talking and waving its arm constituted an immediate acceptance as the unofficial welcoming sign reproduced thousands of times over the years and all over the world.  The trademark is currently owned by Pioneer Hotel, Inc. which owns and operates the Pioneer Hotel and Gambling Hall in Laughlin, Nevada.  The sign can still be found at 25 E Fremont Street, where he has been since 1951 on the exterior of what used to be The Pioneer Club but is currently a souvenir shop.  Pioneer Hotel, Inc. is the owner of the Pioneer Hotel and Gambling Hall along the Colorado River in Laughlin, Nevada that has a twin of the Vegas Vic image on another large sign referred to as River Rick. <SEP> The Texas Lottery is the government-operated lottery available throughout Texas.  It is operated by the Texas Lottery Commission, headquartered in downtown Austin. <SEP> Odds are a numerical expression, usually expressed as a pair of numbers, used in both gambling and statistics.  In statistics, the odds for or odds of some event reflect the likelihood that the event will take place, while odds against reflect the likelihood that it will not.  In gambling, the odds are the ratio of payoff to stake, and do not necessarily reflect exactly the probabilities.  Odds are expressed in several ways (see below), and sometimes the term is used incorrectly to mean simply the probability of an event.  Conventionally, gambling odds are expressed in the form "X to Y", where X and Y are numbers, and it is implied that the odds are odds against the event on which the gambler is considering wagering.  In both gambling and statistics, the 'odds' are a numerical expression of the likelihood of some possible event. <SEP> Legal forms of gambling in the U.S. state of Texas include the Texas Lottery; parimutuel wagering on horse and greyhound racing; charitable bingo, pull-tabs, and raffles; and three Indian casinos.
Question: Dave Criscione's hometown is a city in which county of New York?

Dunkirk is a city in Chautauqua County, New York, in the United States.  It was officially incorporated in 1880, though it was first settled around 1805.  The population was 12,563 as of the 2010 census, with an estimated population of 12,328 in 2013.  Dunkirk is bordered on the north by Lake Erie.  It shares a border with the village of Fredonia to the south, and with the town of Dunkirk to the east and west.  Dunkirk is the westernmost city in the state of New York. <SEP> Upstate New York, broadly defined as a region of the U.S. state of New York north of New York City and Westchester County, is home to several skyscrapers and high-rises.  The tallest building in New York State is the 104-story One World Trade Center, which was completed in 2014 and rises to 1776 ft in Lower Manhattan, New York City.  New York City, the largest city in the United States, is home to the vast majority of the skyscrapers in New York; outside the city, most of the state's skyscrapers are concentrated in Albany, Buffalo and Rochester.  The tallest building in Upstate New York is the 44-story Erastus Corning Tower, which rises 589 ft in Albany, the state's capital city.  Although the building is the tallest in the upstate region by a significant margin, it does not appear in the 100-tallest buildings in New York state when New York City skyscrapers are included in the ranking.  The second-tallest building in the upstate region is the 529 ft One HSBC Center, which also stands as the tallest building in the city of Buffalo. <SEP> David Gerald Criscione (born September 2, 1951 in Dunkirk, New York) is a former Major League Baseball catcher.  He played seven games for the Baltimore Orioles in , going 3-for-9 at the plate. <SEP> Mallory Hytes Hagan (born December 23, 1988) is an American actress, model and beauty queen who won Miss America 2013 and Miss New York 2012.  She was also Miss New York City 2012, Miss Manhattan 2011, Miss Brooklyn 2010, and a two-time Miss New York first runner-up.  She is a native of Opelika, Alabama, where she had been runner-up in the Miss Alabama's Outstanding Teen Program, and a non-finalist talent winner at Miss Alabama.  She won the Miss America competition on a platform of child sexual abuse awareness and prevention.  She also gave a response on the issue of gun control in which she opposed fighting violence with violence.  She moved to New York after her first year of college at Auburn University, which is a major university near her hometown of Opelika, Alabama.
Question: how is No. 1458 Flight RAF and Hawker Hurricane related?

The Hawker Typhoon (Tiffy in RAF slang), is a British single-seat fighter-bomber, produced by Hawker Aircraft.  It was intended to be a medium–high altitude interceptor, as a replacement for the Hawker Hurricane but several design problems were encountered and it never completely satisfied this requirement. <SEP>  On operations they cooperated with the Hawker Hurricanes of 245 Squadron.  The flight was replaced with 537 Squadron on 8 September 1942 (not on 2 September due to administrative reasons) but only officially disbanded as late as 25 January 1943. No. 1458 (Fighter) Flight was formed at RAF Middle Wallop on 6 December 1941, from elements of No. 93 Squadron RAF, equipped with Turbinlite Douglas Boston and Douglas Havoc aircraft. <SEP> The Hawker Hurricane is a British single-seat fighter aircraft of the 1930s–1940s that was designed and predominantly built by Hawker Aircraft Ltd for the Royal Air Force (RAF).  Although overshadowed by the Supermarine Spitfire, the aircraft became renowned during the Battle of Britain, accounting for 60 percent of the RAF air victories in the battle, and served in all the major theatres of the Second World War. <SEP> No. 175 Squadron RAF was a part of Second Tactical Airforce No. 83 Group RAF in support of World War II Normandy landings, and supported the allied advance through France Holland and Belgium on into Germany.  The squadron was active from under canvas on temporary landing grounds in a matter of days after the D-Day landings.  The squadron initially flew Hawker Hurricane fighters and was later outfitted with Hawker Typhoons prior to the invasion.  The squadron was based in various locations during World War II such as RAF Redhill and RAF Dunsfold.
Question: Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg and Iphigénie en Aulide, are which type of music drama?

A bass-baritone is a high-lying bass or low-lying "classical" baritone voice type which shares certain qualities with the true baritone voice.  The term arose in the late 19th century to describe the particular type of voice required to sing three Wagnerian roles: the Dutchman in "Der fliegende Holländer", Wotan/Der Wanderer in the "Ring Cycle" and Hans Sachs in "Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg".  Wagner labelled these roles as "Hoher Bass" ("high bass")—see fach for more details. <SEP> Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg (] ; "The Master-Singers of Nuremberg") is a music drama (or opera) in three acts, written and composed by Richard Wagner.  It is among the longest operas commonly performed, usually taking around four and a half hours.  It was first performed at the Königliches Hof- und National-Theater, today the home of the Bavarian State Opera, in Munich, on 21 June 1868.  The conductor at the premiere was Hans von Bülow. <SEP> Styled a "festa teatrale", "Le feste d'Apollo" consists of a prologue and three self-contained acts on the model of French "opéra-ballet" (the court of Parma was passionately interested in French culture).  Gluck knew the Archduchess Maria Amalia well as she had sung in two of his operas, "Il Parnaso confuso" and "La corona", in Vienna.  The composer recycled a lot of music from his earlier operas in the score of "Le feste".  In fact, the whole of the third act, "Orfeo", is a shorter reworking of his most famous piece, "Orfeo ed Euridice" (1762).  The overture to the prologue is taken from "Telemaco".  Gluck later reused some of the choruses in two of the operas he wrote for Paris, "Iphigénie en Aulide" and "Iphigénie en Tauride". <SEP> Iphigénie en Aulide ("Iphigeneia in Aulis") is an opera in three acts by Christoph Willibald Gluck, the first work he wrote for the Paris stage.  The libretto was written by François-Louis Gand Le Bland Du Roullet and was based on Jean Racine's tragedy "Iphigénie".  It was premiered on 19 April 1774 by the Paris Opéra in the second Salle du Palais-Royal and revived in a slightly revised version the following year.
Question: What is the name of the paleontologist and professor who influenced Porter Sargent?

In his youth, Sargent's family moved to a ranch in San Bernardino, California.  In 1892, he became principal of a San Bernardino grammar school.  The next year he went to study at Harvard University, where he obtained his bachelor's (1896) and masters (1897).  Among the professors who influenced him were William James, Nathaniel Shaler, Charles Eliot Norton, and William Gilson Farlow.  After graduation, Sargent taught school in Cambridge, and did graduate research on neurology, publishing 10 scientific papers, but quitting before he received his doctorate.  For a decade beginning in 1904, Sargent ran a travel school for boys, in which he led tours to Europe and other parts of the world. <SEP> Lyman Tower Sargent (born 9 February 1940) is an American academic, professor emeritus of political science at the University of Missouri-St.  Louis.  Sargent's main academic interests are in utopian studies, political theory, American studies and bibliography.  He is one of the world's foremost scholars on utopian studies, founding editor of "Utopian Studies," serving in that post for the journal's first fifteen years, and recipient of the Distinguished Scholar Award from the Society for Utopian Studies.  Sargent was educated as an undergraduate at Macalester College and as a graduate student at the University of Minnesota. <SEP> Ruhuhuaria is an extinct genus of owenettid procolophonoid reptile known from the Middle Triassic Manda Beds of southwestern Tanzania.  "Ruhuhuaria" is known solely from the holotype CAMZM T997, poorly preserved but complete skull and mandible recently re-discovered in the collections of the Cambridge Museum of Zoology.  It was collected by the English paleontologist Francis Rex Parrington in the early 1930s from the Lifua Member of Manda Beds of the Ruhuhu Basin in Songea Urban District of southwestern Tanzania, which dates back to the late Anisian stage of the Middle Triassic.  "Ruhuhuaria" was first described and named by Linda Akiko Tsuji, Gabriela Sobral and Johannes Müller in 2013 and the type species is "Ruhuhuaria reiszi".  The generic name is derived from the name of the Ruhuhu Basin.  The specific name, "reiszi", honors the Canadian paleontologist Robert R. Reisz.  Due to the poor preservation of the holotype, the phylogenetic position of "Ruhuhuaria" within Owenettidae is uncertain.  "Ruhuhuaria" being the second youngest owenettid to date, supports the persistence of owenettids into the Middle Triassic and their coexistence with procolophonids. <SEP> Nathaniel Southgate Shaler (February 20, 1841 – April 10, 1906) was an American paleontologist and geologist who wrote extensively on the theological and scientific implications of the theory of evolution.
Question: Baby was a film that included the Indian actress who worked as what type of profession before becoming a model and actress?

Nagaraja Kumari Maddela (1921 – 3 March 2008), better known as Kumari, was a renowned south Indian actress, playback singer, musician, beauty queen, and a model.  She was the first Indian actress to play dual-roles in film.  She pioneered the art of playing multiple roles in a single film.  She was also one of the first Indian faces used by Lux (soap), a brand that pioneered female celebrity endorsement, and have since used famous faces such as Aishwarya Rai. <SEP> Baby is a 2015 Indian action spy-thriller film directed by Neeraj Pandey.  The film stars Akshay Kumar in the lead role, along with Danny Denzongpa, Anupam Kher, Rana Daggubati, Taapsee Pannu, Kay Kay Menon, Madhurima Tuli and Rasheed Naz in supporting roles.  Made on a budget of , the film released on 23 January 2015 to generally positive reviews from critics, who particularly praised the direction and Kumar's performance. <SEP> Richa Bhadra is an Indian actress who has worked for Hats Off Productions.  She is best known by her role as Mitali Thakkar in the comedy television drama Baa Bahoo Aur Baby, and as Chakki Parekh also in the comedy television drama Khichdi and Instant Khichdi.  She has also worked in Mrs. Tendulkar. <SEP> Taapsee Pannu (born 1 August 1987) is an Indian actress and model known for her work in South Indian cinema and Bollywood.  Taapsee worked as a software professional and also pursued a career in modelling before becoming an actress.  During her modelling career, she appeared in a number of commercials and won titles such as "Pantaloons Femina Miss Fresh Face" and "Safi Femina Miss Beautiful Skin" in 2008.