winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What Person is known for his various comedic and dramatic film roles, including "Splash", Norman Jewison, or Tom Hanks?

Tom Hanks is an American actor and producer who has had an extensive career in films, television and on the stage.  Hanks made his professional acting debut on the stage playing Grumio, in the Great Lakes Theater production of "The Taming of the Shrew" (1977).  He made his film debut with a minor role in the horror film "He Knows You're Alone" (1980).  In the same year, Hanks appeared in the television series "Bosom Buddies".  His role in the show led to guest appearances on a variety of long running television shows including "Happy Days".  Hanks' appearance on the show led film director Ron Howard to cast him in his first leading role in the fantasy romantic comedy "Splash" (1984).  He went on to host "Saturday Night Live" for the first time in 1985 (a show he has since hosted nine times as of 2016), star in films such as "Nothing in Common" (1986) and "Dragnet" (1987) before playing his breakthrough role in the age-changing comedy "Big" (1988).  For his performance in the film, Hanks garnered his first nomination for the Academy Award for Best Actor. <SEP> Thomas Jeffrey Hanks (born July 9, 1956) is an American actor and filmmaker.  He is known for his various comedic and dramatic film roles, including "Splash" (1984), "Big" (1988), "Turner & Hooch" (1989), "A League of Their Own" (1992), "Sleepless in Seattle" (1993), "Philadelphia" (1993), "Forrest Gump" (1994), "Apollo 13" (1995), "Saving Private Ryan" (1998), "You've Got Mail" (1998), "The Green Mile" (1999), "Cast Away" (2000), "Road to Perdition" (2002), and "The Da Vinci Code" (2006), as well as for his voice work in the animated films "The Polar Express" (2004) and the "Toy Story" series. <SEP> Norman Frederick Jewison, CC, O.Ont (born July 21, 1926) is a <SEP> Todd Waring (born April 28, 1955) is an American actor, best known for replacing Tom Hanks in the roles in both the television series version of "Nothing in Common", as well as "Splash, Too".  He has played minor roles in various films and television series, including "The Stiller and Meara Show", "Wings" and "".
Question: Who built the type of jet that made an emergency landing in Detroit on April 4, 1979?

 It can carry 149 to 189 passengers and later models can fly up to 2700 nmi nonstop. The Boeing 727 is a midsized, narrow-body three-engined jet aircraft built by Boeing Commercial Airplanes from the early 1960s to 1984.  Intended for short and medium-length flights, the 727 can use relatively short runways at smaller airports.  It has three Pratt & Whitney JT8D engines below the T-tail, one on each side of the rear fuselage with a center engine that connects through an S-duct to an inlet at the base of the fin.  The 727 is Boeing's only trijet aircraft. <SEP> LOT Polish Airlines Flight 16 was a passenger flight which made an emergency landing at Warsaw Chopin Airport, Poland, on 1 November 2011 after its landing gear failed to extend.  All 231 aboard survived without any significant injuries.  The aircraft involved, a Boeing 767-300ER, was operating as LOT Polish Airlines' scheduled international service from Newark Liberty International Airport, New Jersey, USA, to Warsaw.  The preliminary report found that a hydraulic leak occurred shortly after takeoff, which resulted in a loss of all the hydraulic fluid that powered the primary landing gear system. <SEP>  On April 4, 1979, at or around 9:48 p.m. Eastern Standard Time (01:48 UTC), while flying over Saginaw, Michigan, the Boeing 727-31 airliner began a sharp, uncommanded roll to the right, and subsequently went into a spiral dive. TWA Flight 841 was a domestic, scheduled passenger flight from John F. Kennedy International Airport in New York City, en route to Minneapolis-Saint Paul International Airport in Minneapolis, Minnesota.  The pilots were able to regain control of the aircraft and made a successful emergency landing at Detroit Metropolitan Airport. <SEP> A forced landing is a landing by an aircraft made under factors outside the pilot's control, such as the failure of engines, systems, components or weather which makes continued flight impossible.  For a full description of these, see article on "emergency landing".  However the term also means a landing that has been forced by interception.
Question: Who wrote more novels, Bob Monkhouse or Patricia Highsmith?

Robert Alan "Bob" Monkhouse, OBE (1 June 1928 – 29 December 2003) was an English entertainer and comedian. <SEP>  Her first novel, "Strangers on a Train", has been adapted for stage and screen numerous times, notably by Alfred Hitchcock in 1951.  Highsmith wrote 22 novels, including her series of five novels with Tom Ripley as protagonist, and many short stories. Patricia Highsmith (January 19, 1921 – February 4, 1995) was an American novelist and short story writer, known for her psychological thrillers, which led to more than two dozen film adaptations.  Existentialism is the literary movement that most influenced her writing, with "Dostoyevsky and Gide through Camus and Sartre" among her favorite authors.  Graham Greene described Highsmith as "the poet of apprehension rather than fear.  Fear after a time...is narcotic, it can lull one by fatigue into sleep, but apprehension nags at the nerves gently and inescapably."  Published under the pseudonym of "Claire Morgan," Highsmith wrote the first lesbian novel with a happy ending, "The Price of Salt", republished 38 years later as "Carol" under her own name. <SEP> The Price of Salt (later republished under the title Carol) is a 1952 romance novel by Patricia Highsmith, first published under the pseudonym "Claire Morgan".  Highsmith—known as a suspense writer based on her psychological thriller "Strangers on a Train"—used an alias because she did not want to be tagged as "a lesbian-book writer", and because of the use of her own life references for characters and occurrences in the story.  Though Highsmith had many sexual and romantic relationships with women and wrote over 22 novels and numerous short stories, "The Price of Salt" is her only novel about an unequivocal lesbian relationship and its relatively happy ending was unprecedented in lesbian literature.  It is also notable for being the only one of her novels with not only "a conventional 'happy ending but in which her characters also had "more explicit sexual existences". <SEP> The Two Faces of January (1964) is a psychological thriller novel by Patricia Highsmith.  Its title alludes to the two faces of the Roman god Janus, after whom the month of January was named.  Biographer Andrew Wilson, in his 2003 publication "Beautiful Shadow: A Life of Patricia Highsmith" claims the title is 'appropriate for the janus-faced, flux-like nature of her protagonists'.
Question: What retired FBI agent authored a book series about a domestic terrorist who killed 3 people and injured 23 others?

 A mathematical prodigy, he abandoned a promising academic career in 1969, then between 1978 and 1995 killed 3 people, and injured 23 others, in a nationwide bombing campaign that targeted people involved with modern technology.  In conjunction, he issued a wide-ranging social critique opposing industrialization and advancing a nature-centered form of anarchism. Theodore John Kaczynski ( ; born May 22, 1942), also known as the Unabomber, is an American mathematician, anarchist and domestic terrorist. <SEP> The Oklahoma City bombing was a domestic terrorist truck bombing on the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in downtown Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States on April 19, 1995.  Perpetrated by Timothy McVeigh and Terry Nichols, the bombing killed 168 people, injured more than 680 others, and destroyed one-third of the building.  The blast destroyed or damaged 324 other buildings within a 16-block radius, shattered glass in 258 nearby buildings, and destroyed or burned 86 cars, causing an estimated $652 million worth of damage.  Extensive rescue efforts were undertaken by local, state, federal, and worldwide agencies in the wake of the bombing, and substantial donations were received from across the country.  The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) activated eleven of its Urban Search and Rescue Task Forces, consisting of 665 rescue workers who assisted in rescue and recovery operations.  The Oklahoma City bombing was the deadliest terrorist attack on American soil until the September 11 attacks six years later, and it still remains the deadliest incident of domestic terrorism in United States history. <SEP> Joaquin "Jack" Garcia (born 1952 in Havana, Cuba), also known as Jock and Jocko, is a retired FBI agent best known for his undercover work infiltrating the Gambino crime family in New York City.  Garcia is regarded as one of the most successful and prolific agents in the history of the FBI. <SEP>  The series, published by Infinity Publishing between 2014 and 2017, consists of three volumes detailing chronologically the life and career circumstances that led to Jim Fitzgerald's involvement in the FBI's UNABOM investigation, which ultimately resulted in the arrest and prosecution of Theodore Kaczinski, also known as the Unabomber. A Journey to the Center of the Mind (JCM) is a book series authored by James R. Fitzgerald, retired FBI agent, criminal profiler and forensic linguist.
Question: In what year was the National Football League policy spearheaded by Dan Rooney established?

The Rooney Rule is a National Football League policy that requires league teams to interview minority candidates for head coaching and senior football operation jobs.  It is sometimes cited as an example of affirmative action, though there is no quota or preference given to minorities in the hiring of candidates.  It was established in 2003, and variations of the rule are now in place in other industries. <SEP> Daniel Milton Rooney (July 20, 1932 – April 13, 2017) was chairman of the Pittsburgh Steelers, an American football team in the National Football League (NFL), and son of the Steelers' founder, Art Rooney.  Dan Rooney was elected to the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2000 for his contributions to the game.  He was credited with spearheading a requirement that NFL teams with head coach and general manager vacancies interview at least one minority candidate, which has become known as the "Rooney Rule". <SEP> The Art Rooney Award is given annually by the National Football League recognizing outstanding sportsmanship on the playing field.  Established in 2015, the award is named in honor of Art Rooney, Sr., the founding owner of the Pittsburgh Steelers and a member of the National Football League Hall of Fame. <SEP> The National Football League Coach of the Year Award is presented annually by various news and sports organizations to the National Football League (NFL) head coach who has done the most outstanding job of working with the talent he has at his disposal.  Currently, the most widely recognized award is presented by the Associated Press (AP), although in the past several awards received press recognition.  First presented in 1957, the AP award did not include American Football League (AFL) teams. " The Sporting News" has given a pro football coach of the year award since 1947 and in 1949 gave its award to a non-NFL coach, Paul Brown of the All-America Football Conference's Cleveland Browns.  Other NFL Coach of the Year awards are presented by "Pro Football Weekly"/Pro Football Writers of America and the Maxwell Football Club.  The United Press International (UPI) NFL Coach of the Year award was first presented in 1955.  From 1960 to 1969, before the AFL–NFL merger, an award was also given to the most outstanding coach from the AFL.  When the leagues merged in 1970, separate awards were given to the best coaches from the American Football Conference (AFC) and National Football Conference (NFC).  The UPI discontinued the awards after 1996.
Question: A Fish out of Water written by Helen Palmer Geisel was based on the short story "Gustav, the Goldfish" by her husband, famous author known by what name?

Helen Marion Palmer Geisel (September 23, 1898 – October 23, 1967), known professionally as Helen Palmer, was an American children's author, editor, and philanthropist.  She was married to fellow author Theodor Seuss Geisel, better known as Dr. Seuss, from 1927 until her death.  Her best-known books include "Do You Know What I'm Going to Do Next Saturday? ", "I Was Kissed by a Seal at the Zoo", "Why I Built the Boogle House", and "A Fish Out Of Water". <SEP>  The book is based on a short story by Palmer's husband Theodor Geisel (Dr. Seuss), "Gustav, the Goldfish", which was published with his own illustrations in "Redbook" magazine in June 1950. A Fish out of Water is a 1961 American children's book written by Helen Palmer Geisel (credited as Helen Palmer) and illustrated by P. D. Eastman. <SEP> Passage is a 2008 documentary film partly based on the book "Fatal Passage" about Sir John Franklin's lost expedition through the Northwest Passage.  The film explores the fate of the doomed mission, including John Rae's efforts to uncover the truth, and Lady Franklin's campaign to defend her late husband's reputation.  The film also features Inuit statesman Tagak Curley, who challenges claims made by Lady Franklin supported by her powerful friend, the story teller and "famous author Charles Dickens", widely reported at the time, that Aboriginal people were responsible for the signs of cannibalism among the remains of the doomed crew. <SEP> Theodor Seuss Geisel ( ; March 2, 1904 – September 24, 1991) was an American author, political cartoonist, poet, animator, book publisher, and artist, best known for authoring children's books under the pen name Dr. Seuss ( ).  His work includes several of the most popular children's books of all time, selling over 600 million copies and being translated into more than 20 languages by the time of his death.
Question: Which United States federal government initiative to preserve and protect historic buildings is Coolmore Plantation a project in?

 Built in 1858-61, the main house is one of the finest Italianate style plantation houses in the state.  The house and its similarly-styled outbuildings were designed by Baltimore architect E. G. Lind for Dr. Joseph J.W. and Martha Powell. Coolmore Plantation, also known as Coolmore and the Powell House, is a historic plantation house located near Tarboro, Edgecombe County, North Carolina.  Coolmore was designated a National Historic Landmark for its architecture in 1978, and is a Save America's Treasures projects. <SEP> The Middle Class Working Families Task Force (MCWFTF) is a United States Federal Government initiative, established in 2009 via presidential memorandum.  It was one of the earliest innovations of the Obama-Biden administration.  Jared Bernstein was appointed the Executive Director, responsible for direct management of the project; while Vice-President Joseph Biden was appointed Chairman, with final oversight and responsibility for the work.  The purpose of the task force is to empower the American middle class and to explore the vision and possibilities of green jobs.  The Middle Class Working Families Task Force studies and recommends far-reaching and imaginative solutions to problems working families face. <SEP> Save America's Treasures is a United States federal government initiative to preserve and protect historic buildings, arts, and published works.  It is a public-private partnership between the U.S. National Park Service and the National Trust for Historic Preservation.  The National Endowment for the Arts, Heritage Preservation, and the National Park Foundation also are allied. <SEP> Federal lands are lands in the United States for which ownership is claimed by the U.S. federal government, pursuant to of the United States Constitution.  The United States Supreme Court has repeatedly held that this section empowers Congress to retain federal lands, to regulate federal lands such as by limiting cattle grazing, and to sell such lands.  As of March 2012, out of the 2.27 billion acres (918.6 million hectares) in the country, about 28% of the total was owned by the Federal government according to the Interior Department.  The United States Supreme Court has upheld the broad powers of the federal government to deal with federal lands, for example having unanimously held in "Kleppe v. New Mexico" that "the complete power that Congress has over federal lands under this clause necessarily includes the power to regulate and protect wildlife living there, state law notwithstanding."
Question: Lucy Baker is a fictional character portrayed by an American former child actress and what?

Morgan Elizabeth York (born January 18, 1993) is an American former child actress.  She is best known for her roles as Kim Baker in the film "Cheaper by the Dozen", and as Sarah in the "Hannah Montana" series. <SEP> Chloe Mitchell is a fictional character from the American CBS soap opera, "The Young and the Restless".  Introduced by former executive producer Edward J. Scott as the daughter of trusty Chancellor family maid, Esther Valentine (Kate Linder), the character was born onscreen on July 30, 1990.  Originally portrayed by twins, Darla and Sandra Greer, until 1991, upon her brief return in 1994, child actress, Danielle Ryah, portrayed the role.  On February 6, 2008, executive producer/head writer Josh Griffith introduced a new character, Chloe Mitchell, played by former "All My Children" actress, Elizabeth Hendrickson.  That August, a change in storyline revealed Chloe was Kate, having legally changed her name while offscreen, when the character was away in boarding school.  Upgraded from recurring to contract status, Hendrickson became an integral part of the cast. <SEP>  The character was portrayed by Pamelyn Ferdin. Lucy Baker is a fictional child character in the final two syndicated seasons of the long-running American television series, "Lassie" (1954-1973). <SEP> Pamelyn Wanda Ferdin (born February 4, 1959) is an American former child actress and animal rights activist.
Question: Which landslide killed 18 people in New South Wales, Australia, on 30 July 1997 with only Stuart Diver surviving?

Stuart Diver (born 14 January 1970 in New South Wales, Australia) is a ski instructor and was the sole survivor of the 1997 Thredbo landslide. <SEP> Soccer in New South Wales describes the sport of soccer being played and watched by people in the state of New South Wales, Australia.  Soccer in New South Wales is organised and managed on a state level by two separate governing bodies; Football NSW and Northern New South Wales Football which are affiliated at a national level to Football Federation Australia. <SEP> The colony of New South Wales was a colony of the British Empire from 1788 to 1901, when it became a State in the federal Commonwealth of Australia on 1 January 1901.  At its greatest extent, the colony of New South Wales included the present-day Australian states of New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria, Tasmania, and South Australia, as well as New Zealand.  The first "responsible" self-government of New South Wales was formed on 6 June 1856 with Sir Stuart Alexander Donaldson appointed by Governor Sir William Denison as its first Colonial Secretary which in those days accounted also as the Premier. <SEP>  Two ski lodges were destroyed and a total of 18 died. The Thredbo landslide was a catastrophic landslide that occurred at the village and ski resort of Thredbo, New South Wales, Australia, on 30 July 1997.
Question: What low-cost airline owns 20% of Bank Norwegian?

Comcast SportsNet Chicago (sometimes abbreviated as CSN Chicago) is an American regional sports network that is owned by the NBC Sports Group unit of NBCUniversal (which owns 20%, and is itself owned by Comcast, the primary cable provider in the Chicago market), the family of Chicago Cubs owner J. Joseph Ricketts (who own 20%), Chicago Bulls and White Sox owner Jerry Reinsdorf (who owns a 40% majority interest), and Chicago Blackhawks owner Rocky Wirtz (who owns 20%). <SEP> Bank Polska Kasa Opieki Spółka Akcyjna, commonly using the shorter name Bank Pekao S.A., is a universal bank and currently the second largest bank in Poland with its headquarters in Warsaw.  The Italian bank UniCredit used to own 59% of the company.  It sold the bank in December 2016.  Now Powszechny Zakład Ubezpieczeń owns 20% of the company, Polish Development Fund 12.80%, UniCredit 6.28% and others 60.94%. <SEP>  It is the third largest low-cost carrier in Europe, the largest airline in Scandinavia, and the ninth-largest airline in Europe in terms of passenger numbers.  It offers a high-frequency domestic flight schedule within Scandinavia and Finland, and to business destinations such as London, as well as to holiday destinations in the Mediterranean and the Canary Islands, transporting over 30 million people in 2016.  The airline is known for its distinctive livery of white with a red nose, with portraits of distinguished Scandinavians on the tail fins of its aircraft. Norwegian Air Shuttle ASA (), trading as Norwegian, is a Norwegian low-cost airline. <SEP>  The company was founded in November 2007 and is headquartered at Fornebu, Norway and is co-located with Norwegian in the Diamanten ('The Diamond') office building. Bank Norwegian AS is a Norwegian internet bank which provides loans, credit cards and savings accounts to consumers.  Norwegian Air Shuttle owns 20% of the bank.
Question: The 2018 Pro14 Grand Final of the Guinness Pro14 rugby union competition will be played at which stadium?

The PRO14 (known as the Guinness PRO14 for sponsorship reasons) is an annual rugby union competition involving professional sides from Ireland, Italy, Scotland, South Africa and Wales.  The league is one of the three major professional leagues in Europe (along with the English Premiership and the French Top 14), the most successful European teams from which go forward to compete in the European Rugby Champions Cup, the pan-European championship which replaced the Heineken Cup after the 2013–14 season.  The Pro14 is the second domestic club competition in the professional era to span both the Northern and Southern Hemispheres, and the second, to the Southern Hemisphere competition Super Rugby, to cross continents. <SEP>  It is the first season to be referred to as the "Guinness Pro14", with the installment of two South African teams. The 2017–18 Pro14 (also known as the "Guinness Pro14" for sponsorship reasons) is the seventeenth season of the professional rugby union competition originally known as the Celtic League. <SEP> The European Rugby Champions Cup is an annual rugby union competition for European clubs whose countries compete in the Six Nations Championship.  Established in 1995, it is organised by European Professional Club Rugby (EPCR), with teams qualifying via their final positions in their respective national/regional leagues (Premiership, Top 14, and Pro14).  It was known as the Heineken Cup until it was rebranded in 2014.  The winners of the first final were French team Toulouse, who beat Welsh side Cardiff 21–18 after extra time.  Saracens of England are the current champions, having beaten French team Clermont Auvergne 28–17 in the 2017 final in Edinburgh. <SEP>  The 2017–18 season is the fourth with Guinness as the title sponsor, the ninth with a Grand Final and the first season with 14 teams, following the admission of two South African teams. The 2018 Pro14 Grand Final will be the final match of the 2017–18 Pro14 season.  The final will be played at the Aviva Stadium in Dublin.
Question: Which Aztex deity is associated with the night sky and is celebrated from May 5th to May 22nd every year during the festival of Toxcatl?

Toxcatl (] ) was the name of the fifth twenty-day month or "veintena" of the Aztec calendar which lasted from approximately the 5th to 22 May and of the festival which was held every year in this month.  The Festival of Toxcatl was dedicated to the god Tezcatlipoca and featured the sacrifice of a young man who had been impersonating the deity for a full year. <SEP> Shemini Atzeret ( – "Eighth [day of] Assembly"; Sefardic/Israeli pron.  "shemini atzèret"; Ashkenazic pron.  "shmini-atsères") is a Jewish holiday.  It is celebrated on the 22nd day of the Hebrew month of Tishrei in the Land of Israel, and on the 22nd and 23rd outside the Land, usually coinciding with late September or early October.  It directly follows the Jewish festival of Sukkot which is celebrated for "seven" days, and thus Shemini Atzeret is literally the "eighth" day.  It is a separate—yet connected—holy day devoted to the spiritual aspects of the festival of Sukkot.  Part of its "duality" as a holy day is that it is simultaneously considered to be both connected to Sukkot and also a separate festival in its own right. <SEP> Tango no Sekku (端午の節句 ) also known as "Ayame no hi" (Iris festival) is one the five annual ceremonies that were traditionally held at the Japanese imperial court called Gosekku .  It is the Japanese version of Double Fifth and was celebrated on the 5th day of the 5th moon in the lunar calendar or Chinese calendar.  After Japan switched to the Gregorian calendar, the date was moved to May 5.  The festival is still celebrated in China, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau as the Duanwu Festival or Tuen Ng Festival (Cantonese), in Korea as the Dano Festival, and Vietnam as the Tết Đoan Ngọ on the traditional lunar calendar date. <SEP> Tezcatlipoca ( ; Classical Nahuatl: "Tezcatlipōca" ] ) was a central deity in Aztec religion, and his main festival was the Toxcatl ceremony celebrated in the month of May.  His name in the Nahuatl language is often translated as "Smoking Mirror" and alludes to his connection to obsidian, the material from which mirrors were made in Mesoamerica which were used for shamanic rituals and prophecy.  One of the four sons of Ometeotl, he is associated with a wide range of concepts, including the night sky, the night winds, hurricanes, the north, the earth, obsidian, enmity, discord, rulership, divination, temptation, jaguars, sorcery, beauty, war and strife.  Another talisman related to Tezcatlipoca was a disc worn as a chest pectoral.  This talisman was carved out of abalone shell and depicted on the chest of both Huitzilopochtli and Tezcatlipoca in codex illustrations.
Question: What song and music video did "Alphacat" release on October 15, 2012?

Video from Hell is a video released in 1987 by Frank Zappa.  It is a compilation of pieces of music and video from a series of projects that Zappa presumably planned to finish and release for home video, including a companion video for the "You Can't Do That On Stage Anymore" series of albums, but those projects were ultimately never completed.  Many pieces from this video had appeared on a one-hour "Night Flight" special entitled "You Are What You Watch".  The music video for the song "G-Spot Tornado" features color 8mm footage that Zappa shot at a county fair in the early 1960s, while the music video for "Night School" features footage from the making of his feature film "200 Motels".  It also features the music video for "You Are What You Is" which was banned by MTV.  A guitar solo duet between Zappa and Steve Vai taken from the song "Stevie's Spanking" was later released on "You Can't Do That On Stage Anymore, Vol.  4".  As of December 2011, the video has not yet been released on DVD. <SEP>  It is the 8th episode of the 2nd season of the YouTube video series "Epic Rap Battles of History".  The video was released on 15 October 2012 on the show's YouTube channel in anticipation of the 2012 US presidential election. "Barack Obama vs. Mitt Romney" is a song and music video, performed by Iman Crosson, Peter "Nice Peter" Shukoff, and Lloyd "EpicLLOYD" Ahlquist. <SEP> The music video of "Gangnam Style" by recording artist Psy is currently the third most viewed and the third most liked video on YouTube.  It was directed by Cho Soo-hyun.  The music video was filmed in Seoul for 48 straight hours.  The video was premiered on July 15, 2012 and was later made available to download digitally on October 19.  In the music video Psy "pokes fun at the style of Seoul's Gangnam-gu, a flashy district with high rents, high expectations and a focus on the high-status lifestyle".  In December 2012, the music video was the first to hit 1 billion views on the video-sharing website YouTube and in June 2014 the video had surpassed 2 billion views.  By July 2017, the number of views had grown past 2.9 billion. <SEP> Iman Crosson (born March 27, 1982), better known by his stage name Alphacat, is an American actor, impressionist and YouTube personality and is known for his impersonations of former U.S. President Barack Obama and his starring role in independent film "Along the Roadside".
Question: What movie's title does the title of the tenth episode of the eleventh season parody?

"Model Misbehavior" is the tenth episode and the mid-season finale from the fourth season of the FOX animated television series "Family Guy".  The episode title is a parody of the TV movie "Model Behavior". <SEP> "Le Petit Tourette" (] ; meaning "The Little Tourette") is the eighth episode of the eleventh season of the animated television series "South Park", and the 161st episode overall.  It first aired on Comedy Central in the United States on October 3, 2007.  This episode marked the beginning of the second half of the eleventh season.  In the episode, Cartman pretends to have Tourette syndrome (TS) so that he can say whatever he wants without getting into trouble.  It eventually leads to trouble and he ends up saying things that he would never say.  The episode's title is a play on the title of Jean-Luc Godard's 1963 film "Le Petit Soldat". <SEP>  It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on January 9, 2000.  In the episode, while the rest of the Simpson family goes skiing, Marge remains at the ski lodge due to her fear of skiing, only to break her leg from a falling clock.  As a result, while hospitalized, Marge leaves Lisa to take care of the house. "Little Big Mom" is the tenth episode of the eleventh season of the American animated sitcom "The Simpsons".  Bart and Homer refuse to help out with the chores, so in an attempt to motivate them, Lisa pulls a prank on them by making it look like they have leprosy.  The episode includes a guest appearance from Elwood Edwards, and features several references to Lucille Ball and her television work. <SEP> "Little Big Girl" is the twelfth episode of "The Simpsons"<nowiki>'</nowiki> eighteenth season.  It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on February 11, 2007.  The title is a play on the Dustin Hoffman movie "Little Big Man".  It was written by Don Payne, and directed by Raymond S. Persi.  Natalie Portman guest starred as a new character, Darcy.  The last time the title was parodied was in season 11's "Little Big Mom."
Question: What pier, which is on the shoreline of Lake Michigan, has a statue of a dinosaur named Jobaria?

 He worked for many years as a special effects artist for films and television programs, and was one of the lead animators and puppeteers for the famous "Tyrannosaurus rex" model featured in Steven Spielberg's 1993 film "Jurassic Park".  He has also worked in television animation, including for Discovery Channel's 2002 documentary film "When Dinosaurs Roamed America".  For models and other artwork outside of special effects, Trcic commonly consults with paleontologists in order to achieve a high standard of accuracy for his work.  His sculpture has been compared to that of Brian Cooley, but with a "somewhat more traditional" style.  He has provided dinosaur sculpture work for a variety of media and institutions, including IMAX, The University of Chicago, The National Geographic Society, Disney, and the Arizona Museum of Natural History, where his life-sized bronze "Dilophosaurus" sculpture is featured.  His statue of the sauropod dinosaur "Jobaria" can be viewed at the Navy Pier of Chicago, Illinois.  Trcic's work has also been published in a variety of written media, including Random House's book "Hunting Dinosaurs" and the magazines "Earth Magazine" and "Prehistoric Times". Michael Trcic (born 1960) is an American sculptor best known for his paleontological models of dinosaurs. <SEP> Lake Michigan–Huron (also Huron–Michigan) is the combined waters of Lake Michigan and Lake Huron, which are joined through the 5 mi wide, 20-fathom (120 ft; 37 m) deep, open-water Straits of Mackinac.  Huron and Michigan are hydrologically a single lake because the flow of water through the straits keeps their water levels in near-equilibrium.  (Although the flow is generally eastward, the water moves in either direction depending on local conditions.)  Combined, Lake Michigan–Huron is the largest fresh water lake by area in the world.  If Lake Huron and Lake Michigan are considered two separate lakes, Lake Superior is larger than either. <SEP> The Calumet Shoreline is an ancient shoreline of Lake Michigan located in the Lake Michigan Basin.  It can be clearly seen as a sand ridge along Ridge Road south of Chicago.  Closer to the lake from the Calumet Shoreline, there are the Tolleston shorelines and farther from the lake are the Glenwood Shoreline, the Tinley Moraine, and the Valparaiso Moraine.  The shoreline is named after the Calumet Region of Northern Indiana. <SEP>  It is located in the Streeterville neighborhood of the Near North Side community area. Navy Pier is a 3300 ft pier on the Chicago shoreline of Lake Michigan.  The Navy Pier currently encompasses more than fifty acres of parks, gardens, shops, restaurants, family attractions and exhibition facilities and is the top leisure destination in the Midwest, drawing nearly nine million visitors annually.  It is one of the most visited attractions in the entire Midwestern United States and is Chicago's number one tourist attraction.
Question: Which canal's cargo was primarily coal, the Cape Cod Canal or the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal?

Jeremiah's Gutter was a canal located on the border of Orleans and Eastham, Massachusetts, the first canal to cut across the peninsula of Cape Cod.  It connected Cape Cod Bay in the west to the Atlantic Ocean in the east.  It was active for over 100 years, although it gradually fell out of use and was later replaced by the more widely known Cape Cod Canal. <SEP> The Chesapeake and Ohio Canal, abbreviated as the C&O Canal and occasionally called the "Grand Old Ditch," operated from 1831 until 1924 along the Potomac River from Washington, D.C., to Cumberland, Maryland.  The canal's principal cargo was coal from the Allegheny Mountains. <SEP> The Cape Cod Canal is an artificial waterway in the U.S. state of Massachusetts connecting Cape Cod Bay in the north to Buzzards Bay in the south. <SEP> The Third Cape Cod Canal road bridge is a proposed bridge that would cross the Cape Cod Canal in Bourne, Massachusetts.  Due to gridlock during peak summer months, and growing traffic issues even off-season, the need for a third canal crossing has been a topic of discussion for many years.  The concept of a third crossing has gained steam in recent years, culminating in a proposal for a toll bridge that would either sit directly between the existing bridges or adjacent to one of them.
Question: Do Brady Seals and Jello Biafra play the same genre of music?

 He is the cousin of Jim Seals (of Seals & Crofts) and Dan Seals and Johnny Duncan, the nephew of Troy Seals, and the husband of former BNA Records recording artist Lisa Stewart.  Seals made his debut in 1988 as co-lead vocalist and keyboardist in the sextet Little Texas, with whom he recorded until his departure in late 1994.  Between then and 2002, he recorded as a solo singer, releasing three studio albums and charting in the Top 40 on the country charts with "Another You, Another Me". Brady Seals (born March 29, 1969) is an American country music artist.  In 2002, Seals formed a quartet called Hot Apple Pie, in which he has recorded one studio album and charted three singles.  A fourth solo album, "Play Time", was released in 2009 via Star City. <SEP> Blowfly's Punk Rock Party is the 2006 album by Blowfly and his second release for Jello Biafra's label Alternative Tentacles.  On this album numerous classics of the punk rock genre by artists such as the Ramones and the Dead Kennedys are given the trademark Blowfly sex parody treatment, as well as one originally non-punk rock song parodied in punk style and several original songs.  Jello Biafra makes a guest appearance on both versions of "R Kelly In Cambodia" as does Raf Classic from the Crumbs on "Should I Fuck This Big Fat Ho?"  Six "clean" radio edits are also included. <SEP>  He is currently both a musician and spoken word artist.  After he left the Dead Kennedys, he took over the influential independent record label Alternative Tentacles, which he had co-founded in 1979 with Dead Kennedys bandmate East Bay Ray.  Although now focused primarily on spoken word, he has continued as a musician in numerous collaborations. Jello Biafra (born Eric Reed Boucher; June 17, 1958) is the former lead singer and songwriter for the San Francisco punk rock band Dead Kennedys. <SEP> Brady Seals is the self-titled second album by American country music singer Brady Seals.  It is his second release independently of the band Little Texas, of which he was a member until 1995.  The album includes the singlse "I Fell", "Whole Lotta Hurt" and "The Best Is Yet to Come".  All three singles charted on the "Billboard" country charts, although they all missed Top 40.
Question: This controversial prison-themed board game designed by the son of a former federal judicial nominee to the United States District Court for what district?

 The game received criticism for its content, most notably for the game's treatment of prison rape. Don't Drop the Soap is a controversial prison-themed board game designed by art student John Sebelius as a 2006 class project at the Rhode Island School of Design.  Sebelius also received notice for being the son of Secretary of Health and Human Services Kathleen Sebelius and U.S. Magistrate Judge K. Gary Sebelius.  The game officially went on sale on January 31, 2008 in Lawrence, Kansas and through Sebelius' personal website, and is considered to be similar to "Monopoly" in its gameplay. <SEP> Robert James Cindrich (born September 22, 1943) is a former United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania and a former federal judicial nominee to the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit. <SEP> Keith Gary Sebelius (born November 8, 1949), known professionally as K. Gary Sebelius or Gary Sebelius, is an American magistrate judge and a former federal judicial nominee to the United States District Court for the District of Kansas.  He is the husband of former United States Secretary of Health and Human Services Kathleen Sebelius and also served as the First Gentleman of Kansas from 2003 to 2009, while his wife was governor. <SEP> Glen Edward Conrad (born 1949) is a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Virginia and a former federal judicial nominee to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit.
Question: What is the birthdate of this American business magnate, investor, and philanthropist, who is featured in the documentary Nobody Speaks: Trials of the Free Press, regarding his secret purchase of the Las Vegas Review Journal?

Las Vegas Uncork'd (also referred to as Vegas Uncork'd and Vegas Uncorked) is an annual culinary and wine event in Las Vegas, Nevada.  The concept was developed by the Las Vegas Convention and Visitors Authority, their advertising agency R&R Partners and Las Vegas resort partners who originally considered a number of magazine partners such as Bon Appetit, Food & Wine and Gourmet.  Bon Appetit was selected as the magazine partner after a review with each magazine.  The event was launched in 2007 by the Las Vegas Convention and Visitors Authority, "Bon Appétit" magazine led by Editor-in-Chief Barbara Fairchild and co-creator and Executive Director Rob O'Keefe who led the first five years of development of what Eater.com called "the world's most innovative culinary event".  Las Vegas resort partners over the years include Bellagio, Caesars Palace and Wynn Las Vegas, MGM Grand, Mandalay Bay, The Venetian, Las Vegas and The Palazzo and each year the event features more than 80 celebrated chefs and over 25 events occurring over a spectacular four-day weekend. <SEP> Age of Secrets: The Conspiracy that Toppled Richard Nixon and the Hidden Death of Howard Hughes is a conspiracy theory-oriented biography of Howard Hughes personal advisor John H. Meier.  It is written by newspaper reporter Gerald Bellett and was published by the Las Vegas Free Press in 2015.  The book argues that Meier was one of the people who played a role in affecting President Richard Nixon's resignation in the wake of the Watergate scandal.  It also details how Meier was supposedly pursued for 20 years by the CIA, the Hughes organization, as well as Nixon sympathizers.  The book includes an excerpt from Meier's diary regarding what he says is his knowledge regarding the assassination of Robert F. Kennedy. <SEP> Sheldon Gary Adelson (pronounced ; born August 4, 1933) is an American business magnate, investor, and philanthropist.  He is the founder, chairman and chief executive officer of Las Vegas Sands Corporation, which owns the Marina Bay Sands in Singapore, and is the parent company of Venetian Macao Limited, which operates The Venetian Resort Hotel Casino and the Sands Expo and Convention Center.  He also owns the Israeli daily newspaper "Israel Hayom", and the "Las Vegas Review-Journal".  Adelson, a lifelong donor and philanthropist to a variety of causes, founded with his wife's initiative the Adelson Foundation.  He is a member of the Republican Party. <SEP>  The documentary is themed around the effects of big money on American journalism. Nobody Speak: Trials of the Free Press is a 2017 Netflix documentary directed by Brian Knappenberger.  The documentary focuses on two incidents: Peter Thiel financing wrestler Hulk Hogan's lawsuit against Gawker Media, and casino owner Sheldon Adelson's secret purchase of the "Las Vegas Review-Journal".
Question: What is the nationality of the author who wrote the novels on which the British-Irish crime drama television series Quirke is based?

Missing is a British daytime television crime drama series starring Pauline Quirke and Mark Wingett.  The series is set in a busy, under-resourced missing persons unit, and follows the team led by DS Mary Jane "MJ" Croft (Quirke).  The first series of five episodes aired on BBC One in 2009, with an extended second series of ten episodes airing in 2010.  It was filmed in and around Dover, Kent and Tonbridge, Kent.  The series also starred Felix Scott and Pooja Shah as Croft's sidekicks, Jason Doyle and Amy Garnett.  Guest stars who appeared throughout the series run include Paul Nicholas, Brooke Kinsella, Gary Lucy and Sylvia Syms. <SEP> William John Banville (born 8 December 1945), who writes as John Banville and sometimes as Benjamin Black, is an Irish novelist, adapter of dramas, and screenwriter.  Recognised for his precise, cold, forensic prose style, Nabokovian inventiveness, and for the dark humour of his generally arch narrators, Banville is considered to be "one of the most imaginative literary novelists writing in the English language today."  He has been described as "the heir to Proust, via Nabokov." <SEP>  The three-part series is based on the Quirke novels by John Banville, writing under the pseudonym Benjamin Black, and was adapted by Andrew Davies and Conor McPherson. Quirke is a British-Irish crime drama television series that was first broadcast on BBC One and RTÉ One in 2014. <SEP> Longmire is an American modern Western crime drama television series that premiered on June 3, 2012 on the A&E network.  The series was developed by John Coveny and Hunt Baldwin.  It is based on the "Walt Longmire Mysteries" series of mystery novels written by best-selling author Craig Johnson.
Question: Who has made more feature films, Wilco Melissant, or Lesley Selander?

Phantom of the Plains is a 1945 American film directed by Lesley Selander starring Wild Bill Elliott in the role of Red Ryder and costarring as Little Beaver, actor "(Bobby)" Robert Blake.  It was the ninth of twenty-three Red Ryder feature films that would be produced by Republic Pictures.  The picture was shot on the studio’s back lot along with outdoor locations at Iverson Ranch in Chatsworth, Los Angeles, CA, USA. <SEP> Thunder Hoofs is a 1942 Western film starring Tim Holt.  It was the first of many movies he made with director Lesley Selander. <SEP> Wilco Melissant (born December 8, 1968) is a Dutch director who directed various arthouse video productions for Witchhunt Productions, of which he himself is the chairman.  His productions were shown on the Dutch TV station RotterdamTV. <SEP>  His career as director, spanning 127 feature films and dozens of TV episodes, lasted from 1936-68.  Before that, Selander was assistant director on films such as "The Cat and the Fiddle" (1934), "A Night at the Opera" (1935), and Fritz Lang's "Fury" (1936). Lesley Selander (May 26, 1900 – December 5, 1979) was an American film director of Westerns and adventure movies.
Question: The Zoo TV Tour, by rock band U2, was staged in support of their 1991 album "Achtung Baby", was produced by what two people?

The PopMart Tour was a worldwide concert tour by rock band U2.  Launched in support of the group's 1997 album, "Pop", the tour's concerts were performed in stadia and parks in 1997 and 1998.  Much like the band's previous Zoo TV Tour, PopMart was elaborately staged.  Its lavish stage design had a 165 ft wide LED screen, a 100 ft -high golden arch, and a large mirror-ball lemon.  As with the Zoo TV tour, the band delivered an image and performance that were ironic and self-mocking, deviating from its earnest performances of the 1980s; the band performed in costumes that, along with the PopMart stage design, poked fun at the themes of consumerism and pop culture. <SEP> Zooropa is the eighth studio album by Irish rock band U2.  Produced by Flood, Brian Eno, and The Edge, it was released on 5 July 1993 on Island Records.  Inspired by the band's experiences on the Zoo TV Tour, "Zooropa" expanded on many of the tour's themes of technology and media oversaturation.  The record was a continuation of the group's experimentation with alternative rock, electronic dance music, and electronic sound effects that began with their previous album, "Achtung Baby", in 1991. <SEP>  Staged in support of their 1991 album "Achtung Baby", the tour visited arenas and stadiums from 1992 to 1993.  To mirror the new musical direction that the group took with "Achtung Baby", the tour was intended to deviate from their past and confound expectations of the band. The Zoo TV Tour (also written as ZooTV, ZOO TV or ZOOTV) was a worldwide concert tour by rock band U2.  In contrast to U2's austere stage setups from previous tours, the Zoo TV Tour was an elaborately staged multimedia event.  It satirised television and media oversaturation by attempting to instill "sensory overload" in its audience.  To escape their reputation for being earnest and overly serious, U2 embraced a more lighthearted and self-deprecating image on tour.  Zoo TV and "Achtung Baby" were central to the group's 1990s reinvention. <SEP> Achtung Baby ( ) is the seventh studio album by Irish rock band U2.  Stung by criticism of their 1988 release, "Rattle and Hum", U2 shifted their musical direction to incorporate influences from alternative rock, industrial music, and electronic dance music into their sound.  It was produced by Daniel Lanois and Brian Eno, and was released on 18 November 1991 on Island Records.  Thematically, "Achtung Baby" is darker, more introspective, and at times more flippant than their previous work.  The album and the subsequent multimedia-intensive Zoo TV Tour were central to the group's 1990s reinvention, by which they abandoned their earnest public image for a more lighthearted and self-deprecating one.