winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: The New York Review of Books and Strictly Slots, are which kind of publication?

Martin Myles Filler (September 17, 1948) is a prominent American architecture critic.  He is best known for his long essays on modern architecture that have appeared in "The New York Review of Books" since 1985, and which served as the basis for his 2007 book "Makers of Modern Architecture", published by New York Review Books. <SEP>  The magazine was founded in 1998.  Strictly Slots is published by the Casino Player Publishing, which also publishes "Casino Player" magazine. Strictly Slots is a monthly magazine aimed at slot machine and video poker players.  The magazine include articles about the following: history of slot machine, the principle of slot machine work, new strategies for playing video poker, casino reviews and latest casino news etc.  It features regular articles from notable gambling authors, including: <SEP> New York Review Books (NYRB) is the publishing house of "The New York Review of Books".  Its imprints are New York Review Books Classics, New York Review Books Collections, The New York Review Children's Collection, New York Review Comics, and NYRB Lit. <SEP>  Published in New York City, it is inspired by the idea that the discussion of important books is an indispensable literary activity. " Esquire" called it "the premier literary-intellectual magazine in the English language." The New York Review of Books (or NYREV or NYRB) is a semi-monthly magazine with articles on literature, culture, economics, science and current affairs.  In 1970 writer Tom Wolfe described it as "the chief theoretical organ of Radical Chic".
Question: The host of the 1994 MTV Video Music Awards was a presidential nominee in what year?

The MTV Video Music Award for Best Dance Video was first awarded in 1989, and it was one of the original four genre categories that were added to the MTV Video Music Awards that year.  With a revamp of the awards in 2007, the category was cut out along with several others, yet it returned for the 2008 awards, where it was given a new name: Best Dancing in a Video.  In 2009 the award for Best Dancing was again eliminated from the VMAs, but it was revived again in 2010 as Best Dance Music Video.  The following year, though, the award was once again absent from the category list.  Once again, the award was revived in 2012, this time under the name of Best Electronic Dance Music Video, celebrating the rise in popularity of EDM throughout the year.  It was again eliminated for the 2013 awards.  On July 17, 2014, MTV brought the category back, this time renaming it the MTV Clubland Award for the 2014 Awards.  The pattern of awarding the moonman every other year continued in 2016 where the award was renamed Best Electronic Video. <SEP> Roseanne Cherrie Barr (born November 3, 1952) is an American actress, comedian, writer, and television producer.  Barr began her career in stand-up comedy at clubs before gaining fame for her role in the hit television sitcom "Roseanne".  The show ran for nine seasons, from 1988 to 1997.  She won both an Emmy and a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress for her work on the show.  She was also the 2012 presidential nominee of the California-based Peace and Freedom Party.  It was announced in 2017 that an eight episode revival of the show will air in 2018.  Barr had crafted a "fierce working-class domestic goddess" persona in the eight years preceding her sitcom and wanted to do a realistic show about a strong mother who was not a victim of patriarchal consumerism. <SEP>  The show was hosted by Roseanne Barr at Radio City Music Hall in New York City, and this would be the last time there was a female host for the VMAs until Chelsea Handler hosted in 2010. The 1994 MTV Video Music Awards aired live on September 8, 1994, honoring the best music videos from June 16, 1993, to June 15, 1994.  Kurt Cobain, frontman of grunge band Nirvana, was honored this night after his death on April 5. <SEP> The 2010 MTV Video Music Awards took place on September 12, 2010 at Nokia Theatre in Los Angeles, honoring the best music videos from the previous year.  Chelsea Handler hosted the event, the first woman in sixteen years – since the 1994 MTV Video Music Awards – to do so.
Question: Congo Express was in a partnership with the state-owned airline in South Africa that started operations on what date?

Congo Express was a regional airline in the Democratic Republic of the Congo that commenced operations on 1 February 2010 on two routes flying out of Kinshasa.  It ceased its business activities in 2012, since the aircraft have been returned to South African Express and the homepage is not operational anymore.  It flew only one route, between Kinshasa and Lubumbashi.  The airline had its head office in the "Bâtiment Banque Congolaise" in central Lubumbashi.  It was a partnership between BizAfrika Congo, a Congolese company, and South African Express, a South African regional airline. <SEP> Aerolíneas Argentinas (English: Argentine Airlines ), formally "Aerolíneas Argentinas S.A.", is Argentina's largest airline and the country's flag carrier.  The airline was created in 1949 from the merger of four companies, and started operations in  1950 (1950-) .  A consortium led by Iberia took control of the airline in 1990, and Grupo Marsans acquired the company and its subsidiaries in 2001, following a period of severe financial difficulties that put the airline on the brink of closure.  The company has been run by the Argentine government since late 2008, when the country regained control of the airline after it was taken over from the Spanish owners.  s of 2014 , Aerolíneas Argentinas was state-owned.  It has its headquarters in Buenos Aires. <SEP> South African Express Airways SOC Ltd, known as South African Express or simply SA Express, is a state-owned airline based in South Africa that started operations on 24 April 1994.  Although the airline is operationally independent of South African Airways, its flights are incorporated within the strategic alliance with South African Airways.  The airline has its head office at Airways Park, Jones Road, next to O.R. Tambo International Airport in Kempton Park, Ekurhuleni, Gauteng. <SEP> SN Brussels Airlines (SNBA) was a national airline of Belgium, which mainly operated from Brussels Airport.  SNBA was the trading name of the Belgian airline Delta Air Transport.  SNBA was a full-service airline, connecting Brussels with the rest of Europe.  It also flew to Africa, continuing Sabena's extensive network there.  The airline merged with Virgin Express into Brussels Airlines which started operations on 25 March 2007 The airline had its head office in Airport Building 117 in Brussels Airport, Zaventem, near Brussels.
Question: Samuel Hirsch was a major religious philosopher for a religion whose greatest center today is where?

Markus Mühling (born 27 December 1969, Frankfurt am Main) is a Protestant systematic theologian and philosopher of religion whose work focuses largely on the doctrine of God, eschatology, the atonement and the dialogue between the natural sciences and theology. <SEP> Samuel Hirsch, (June 8, 1815 – May 14, 1889) was a major Reform religious philosopher and rabbi. <SEP> The Rabbinical Conference of Brunswick was a conference held in 1844 in Brunswick, convoked by Levi Herzfeld and Ludwig Philippson.  Other attendees included Solomon Formstecher, Samuel Hirsch, Mendel Hess, Samuel Holdheim.  Although he did not attend due to impending death, following the conference Áron Chorin, on his death-bed, wrote a declaration of his support of its conclusions.  The following summer a synod at Frankfort-on-the-Main heard reports commissioned by the Brunswick session that dealt with various liturgical, practical, and theological topics.  At this 1845 synod rabbis attending it declared that women count in a minyan, a formalization of a customary Reform practice dating back to 1811. <SEP> Reform Judaism (also known as Liberal Judaism or Progressive Judaism) is a major Jewish denomination that emphasizes the evolving nature of the faith, the superiority of its ethical aspects to the ceremonial ones, and a belief in a continuous revelation not centered on the theophany at Mount Sinai.  A liberal strand of Judaism, it is characterized by a lesser stress on ritual and personal observance, regarding Jewish Law as non-binding and the individual Jew as autonomous, and openness to external influences and progressive values.  Its greatest center today is in North America.  The origins of Reform Judaism lay in 19th-century Germany, where its early principles were formulated by Rabbi Abraham Geiger and his associates; since the 1970s, the movement adopted a policy of inclusiveness and acceptance, inviting as many as possible to partake in its communities, rather than strict theoretical clarity.
Question: Bar Harbor is a town on Mount Desert Island in Hancock County, Maine, the town is served by the Hancock County-Bar Harbor Airport, which has flights on PenAir, and Hyannis Air Service, Inc., operating as Cape Air, is an airline headquartered at Barnstable Municipal Airport in Barnstable, Massachusetts, in which country? 

 As of the 2010 census, its population is 5,235.  Bar Harbor is a popular tourist destination in the Down East region of Maine and home to the College of the Atlantic, Jackson Laboratory, and MDI Biological Laboratory (Salisbury Cove village). Bar Harbor is a town on Mount Desert Island in Hancock County, Maine, United States.  Prior to a catastrophic 1947 fire, the town was a famous summer colony for the super-affluent elite.  Bar Harbor is home to the largest parts of Acadia National Park, including Cadillac Mountain, the highest point within twenty-five miles (40 km) of the coastline of the Eastern United States.  The town is served by the Hancock County-Bar Harbor Airport, which has flights on Cape Air and PenAir to Boston, as well as seasonal flights to Newark and Portland, ME on Elite Airways. <SEP> Island Airlines was a commuter airline headquartered at Barnstable Municipal Airport in Barnstable, Massachusetts, United States which operated hourly scheduled flights between the island of Nantucket and Hyannis, Massachusetts.  Island Airlines (Hyannis) along with its sister company, Cape & Islands Air Freight, ceased operations on December 11, 2015. <SEP>  It operates scheduled passenger services in the Northeast, the Caribbean, Midwest, Eastern Montana and Micronesia.  Flights in Micronesia are operated as United Express flights through a code share partnership with United Airlines. Hyannis Air Service, Inc., operating as Cape Air, is an airline headquartered at Barnstable Municipal Airport in Barnstable, Massachusetts, United States.  Flights between Hyannis and Nantucket, Massachusetts, are operated under the Nantucket Airlines brand, also operated by Hyannis Air Service, Inc. <SEP> Barnstable Municipal Airport (IATA: HYA, ICAO: KHYA, FAA LID: HYA) , also known as Boardman/Polando Field, is a public airport located on Cape Cod, one mile (1.6 km) north of the central business district of Hyannis, in Barnstable County, Massachusetts, United States.  This airport is publicly owned by Town of Barnstable.  It is Cape Cod's major airport as well as an air hub for the Cape and the Islands (Martha's Vineyard and Nantucket).  The airport is served by scheduled commercial flights as well as charters and general aviation.  Barnstable Municipal Airport served as a hub for Nantucket-based commuter airline Island Airlines until its shutdown in 2015.
Question: Who directed the 2014 American comedy-drama film that is being remade as a Hindi film directed by Raja Krishna Menon?

Chef is an upcoming Hindi film directed by Raja Krishna Menon.  It features Saif Ali Khan and Padmapriya Janakiraman in the lead roles.  It is an official remake of American film "Chef" (2014). <SEP> Chef is a 2014 American comedy-drama film written, co-produced, and directed by Jon Favreau, and starring Favreau, Sofía Vergara, John Leguizamo, Scarlett Johansson, Oliver Platt, Bobby Cannavale, Dustin Hoffman, and Robert Downey Jr. Favreau plays a professional chef who, after a public altercation with a food critic, quits his job at a popular Los Angeles restaurant and returns to his hometown of Miami to fix up a food truck.  He reconnects with his ex-wife and invites their young son to join him in driving the truck back to LA while selling Cubanos in various cities along the way. <SEP> Samala Bhasker is a cinematographer in Indian Cinema, particularly Telugu films.  He graduated from the Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University of Hyderabad in Photography.  His first film, as cinematographer, was "Sasirekha Parinayam", directed by Pasupuleti Krishna Vamsi.  The film went on to become a good.  After "Sasirekha Parinayam", Bhasker worked mostly for different directors Shekhar Suri with "Three" (2008), Sagar Chandra with "Ayyare" (2012), Milind Khavde "Yedyanchi Jatra" (2012), Satish Rajwade with "Popat" (2013), M. S. Raju with "Japam" (2014), Vamsy Krishna with "Dongaata"(2015), Pradeep chilukuri with "Raja Cheyyi Vesthe"(2016) and Hindi film "Shooter" (2015) directed by Vishram Sawant.  This is his first collaboration with director Vishram Sawant in Hindi.  Present working for a film with srinivasa chakravarthyy <SEP> Raja Rani (English: "King, Queen" ) is a 2013 Indian Tamil-language romantic comedy-drama film directed by debutant Atlee, who previously worked with Shankar as an assistant in "Enthiran" (2010) and "Nanban" (2012).  Produced by AR Murugadoss and Fox Star Studios, the film features Arya, Jai, Nayantara and Nazriya Nazim in the lead roles while Sathyaraj, Santhanam and Sathyan appear in supporting roles.  The film released worldwide on 27 September 2013, to generally positive reviews from critics.  The Telugu dubbed version is also titled as "Raja Rani" and was released on March 14, 2014.  It was remade in Bengali as "Shudhu Tomari Jonyo" in 2015, with Dev, Srabanti Chatterjee, Soham Chakraborty and Mimi Chakraborty and in Odia as "Tu Je Sei" starring Babushan.
Question: What German born racing driver raced against lost the 1970 International Gold Cup to John Surtees and later dies during a practice for the Italian Grand Prix?

Reg Parnell Racing was a privateer Formula One team during the 1950s and 1960s.  The team was founded by ex-Formula One driver Reg Parnell after he retired from racing.  It raced as Yeoman Credit Racing in 1960 and 1961 and as the Bowmaker Racing Team in 1962.  The team's best results were a pair of second places in the British Grand Prix and the German Grand Prix of .  John Surtees also took pole for the team at the 1962 Dutch Grand Prix. <SEP> Timothy "Tim" Theodore Schenken (born 26 September 1943) is a former racing driver from Sydney, Australia.  He participated in 36 Formula One World Championship Grands Prix, debuting on 16 August 1970.  He achieved one career podium at the 1971 Austrian Grand Prix, and scored a total of seven championship points.  He did however have two non-championship race podiums – he finished third in the 1971 BRDC International Trophy and third in the 1972 International Gold Cup. <SEP> Karl Jochen Rindt (] ; 18 April 1942 – 5 September 1970) was a German-born racing driver who represented Austria during his career.  In , he was killed during practice for the Italian Grand Prix and became the only driver to be posthumously awarded the Formula One World Drivers' Championship. <SEP> The 1970 International Gold Cup was a non-championship Formula One race held at Oulton Park on 22 August 1970.  The race was open to Formula One and Formula 5000 cars.  It was run in two heats of 20 laps, with the winner decided on aggregate times.  The starting grid for Heat 1 was decided by a qualifying session, in which John Surtees won pole position.  The grid for Heat 2 was decided by the finishing order of Heat 1.  Jackie Stewart, debuting the brand-new Tyrrell 001, set fastest lap.  John Surtees won Heat 1 and overall, narrowly beating Heat 2 winner Jochen Rindt, with Howden Ganley posting the best aggregate result of the Formula 5000 entrants.
Question: What band which means 'good winter' played at the Eaux Claires?

 The name "Bon Iver" is derived from the French phrase "bon hiver" (] ), meaning "good winter", taken from a greeting on "Northern Exposure". Bon Iver ( Bone-ee-VARE) is an American indie folk band founded in 2006 by singer-songwriter Justin Vernon. <SEP> Eaux Claires, also known as the Eaux Claires Music & Arts Festival, is an annual two-day music and arts festival that takes place in Eau Claire, Wisconsin.  Artists that have performed in past years include Bon Iver, The National, Sufjan Stevens, Erykah Badu, Spoon, Blind Boys of Alabama, Sturgill Simpson, Doomtree, Vince Staples, and James Blake.  The festival was founded in 2015 by Aaron Dessner of The National and Justin Vernon of Bon Iver in order to shine a spotlight on the region and the provide an outlet for musicians of all genres to gather and perform in a space both designed and populated by artists of other mediums.  The festival is currently held at Foster Farms in Chippewa County.  Originally in July, for subsequent years the festival moved to August in 2016 and then June for the 2017 edition. <SEP> Metastaseis (Greek: Μεταστάσεις ; spelled "Metastasis" in correct French transliteration, or in some early writings by the composer "Métastassis") is an orchestral work for 61 musicians by Iannis Xenakis.  His first major work, it was written in 1953-54 after his studies with Olivier Messiaen and is 8 minutes in length.  The work was premiered at the 1955 Donaueschingen Festival with Hans Rosbaud conducting.  This work was originally a part of a Xenakis' trilogy titled "Anastenaria" (together with "Procession aux eaux claires" and "Sacrifice"), but was detached by Xenakis for separate performance. <SEP> Nannoor is a place near Vallamkulam in Pathanamthitta district, Kerala state, India.  The name Nannoor derived from Nalla-ooru which means 'good place' in English.  Nannoor Devi Temple and Puthen kavu mala Temple, Karthika Nair Memorial Building, National High School etc. are in Nannoor.
Question: Anna Nikitichna Mikhalkova leads what television program that translates to "Good Night, Little Ones!"? 

Tatyana Veniaminovna Vedeneyeva (Russian: Татьяна Вениаминовна Веденеева ; 10 July 1953) is a widely known Soviet and Russian actress and an anchor lady for the Soviet children program "Good Night, Little Ones! " <SEP> "Good Night" (also known as "Good Night Simpsons") is the first of forty-eight Simpsons shorts that appeared on the variety show "The Tracey Ullman Show".  It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on April 19, 1987, during the third episode of "The Tracey Ullman Show" and marks the first appearance of the Simpson family — Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa, and Maggie — on television.  After three seasons on Tracey Ullman, the shorts would be adapted into the animated show "The Simpsons".  "Good Night" has since been aired on the show in the episode "The Simpsons 138th Episode Spectacular" (in its entirety), along with several other Ullman shorts, and is one of the few shorts to ever be released on DVD, being included in the Season 1 DVD set. <SEP>  Since 2002 leads children's television program Spokoynoy nochi, malyshi! Anna Nikitichna Mikhalkova (Russian: А́нна Ники́тична Михалко́ва; born May 14, 1974, Moscow) is a Russian actress.  Her film credits include "Our Own", "Kokoko" and "Rasputin".  Her television credits include "Zhizn i sudba" and "Burnt by the Sun 2". . <SEP> Spokoynoy nochi, malyshi!  (Russian: Спокойной ночи, малыши!  is a long-running Russian-language children's television program.  Continuously broadcast since 1964 (premiered during the Soviet era), it airs as of 2016 on the Carousel channel.  , translated: "Good Night, Little Ones!")
Question: Free dance is a 20th-century dance form, that preceded modern dance, rebelling against the rigid constraints of classical ballet, assisting was Loie Fuller, was an American dancer who was a pioneer of both modern dance and theatrical lighting techniques, she passed away on which date?

Gerd Neggo (9 November 1891 – 1 September 1974) was an Estonian dancer, dance teacher and choreographer.  She studied the musical response methods of É.  Jaques-Dalcroze, trained under Rudolf von Laban in Hamburg, Germany, and in 1924 established her own dance studio at Tallinn, Estonia, and promoted modern dance and mime based on classical ballet.  During the Soviet occupation of Estonia, she and her husband Paul Olak migrated to Sweden.  Her contributions to the cultural heritage of Estonia, as the founder of modern dance and mime in her country, is recognised via a scholarship, awarded annually since 2011. <SEP>  Rebelling against the rigid constraints of classical ballet, Loie Fuller, Isadora Duncan and Ruth St. Denis (with her work in theater) developed their own styles of free dance and laid the foundations of American modern dance with their choreography and teaching. Free dance is a 20th-century dance form that preceded modern dance.  In Europe Rudolf Laban, Emile Jaques-Dalcroze and François Delsarte developed their own theories of human movement and methods of instruction that led to the development of European modern and Expressionist dance. <SEP> Loie Fuller (also Loïe Fuller; January 15, 1862 – January 1, 1928) was an American dancer who was a pioneer of both modern dance and theatrical lighting techniques. <SEP> Western schools covered classical ballet, jazz-dance, and modern dance and influenced the butoh avant-garde dance movement.  Ballet was said to have replaced traditional Japanese arts, such as flower arrangement and the tea ceremony, in the hearts of young girls.  Prima ballerina Morishita Yoko sat on the jury for the Prix de Lausanne Ballet Competition in 1989, held for the first time in Tokyo, marking the arrival of Japanese classical ballet in the international community.  Horiuchi Gen, a 1980 Prix de Lausanne winner, became a major soloist with the New York City Ballet, and Japanese performers noted for their superb technique were members of many major international companies.  Modern dance was performed early after World War II and was later taught by such famous dancers as Eguchi Takaya.  The Tokyo Modern Dance School and the Ozawa Hisako Modern Dance Company also promoted avant-garde modern dance.  A wide experimental range within modern dance occurred from which choreographer Teshigawara Saburo skillfully drew to create multifaceted works for his KARAS Company.
Question: How is the host of The Shareef Show Mubarak Ho's name also spelled?

Umer Shareef, TI, also spelled Omer Sharif, is a Pakistani stand-up comedian and stage, film, and television actor. <SEP> Ayoob Tarish Absi (Arabic: أيوب طارش عبسي‎ ‎ , born 1942; first name also spelled Ayoub; last name also spelled Absey) is a famous Yemeni singer and melodist from the area of Al-Aboos in the Ta'izz Governorate.  Tarish composed "United Republic", the national anthem of the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen and the Republic of Yemen following the Yemenite reunification. <SEP>  The show was first aired on 26 October 2009 featuring Ghulam Mustafa Khar as a guest. The Shareef Show Mubarak Ho (previously The Shareef Show) is a late night Pakistani talk show hosted by Umer Shareef, airing on Geo TV. <SEP> Janž Tulščak (?  – 1594, first name also spelled "Ivan, Hans", last name also spelled "Tulschak, Tulszhak", a.k.a. Feistenberger or Scherer) was a Slovene Protestant preacher and writer.
Question: In 2016, Dave Allen took on a Cuban boxer with what nickname?

Yunieski Gonzalez (born July 5, 1985) is a Cuban boxer who fights in the light heavyweight division.  Gonzalez amassed a record of 345–27 while fighting for the Cuban amateur team before moving to Miami in 2010.  He made his professional debut later that year with a first round knock-out victory against Ramon Adorno. <SEP> David Allen (born 21 March 1992) is British professional boxer.  He has fought 16 times and his record stands at 12 wins, 3 defeats and 1 draw.  In 2016 he took on Dillian Whyte and Luis Ortiz, two of the well known names in heavyweight boxing.  On May 27, 2017, Allen took on Jamaica's Lenroy Thomas for the Commonwealth title.  Allen lost on a split decision with close scorecards reading 115-114, 114-115, 115-114 in favour of Thomas. <SEP> David Allen Stich, a.k.a. Rockin’ Dave Allen, a.k.a. Dave Allen, (September 27, 1941 – April 28, 1985) was an American blues guitarist, singer and songwriter.  Allen performed live throughout Texas and the Gulf Coast area from the late 1950s through the early 1980s.  He recorded for the Jin, Eric, International Artists, Rock-a-Billy and Big Orange record labels for a total of sixteen 45 sides and two vinyl LPs.  Some of this material has also appeared on compact disc anthologies by Ace Records.  Approximately eighty minutes of Allen’s recordings remain unreleased. <SEP>  Nicknamed "The Real King Kong", he is known for his size, punching power and counterpunching skills. Luis Ortiz (born March 29, 1979) is a Cuban professional boxer.  He held the WBA interim heavyweight title from 2015 to 2016; he originally won it 2014, but this first reign was nullified via no contest when he was stripped of the title due to failing a drug test.  As an amateur, Ortiz won a silver medal at the 2005 Boxing World Cup.
Question: Which actor starred in Justin Kelly's "I am Michael" and "Pineapple Express"?

Arthur Michael "Art" Napiontek is a young American actor, model, and screenwriter.  His most notable work to date is "Pineapple Express".  He is set to appear in the fifth season of "True Blood" as a member of a fraternity, and this is termed a "co-starring" role in the fifth season, which will begin in 2012. <SEP> James Edward Franco (born April 19, 1978) is an American actor, director, screenwriter, and producer.  For his role in "127 Hours" (2010), Franco was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actor.  He is known for his roles in live-action films such as "Milk" (2008), "Pineapple Express" (2008), "Rise of the Planet of the Apes" (2011), "Spring Breakers" (2012), "Oz the Great and Powerful" (2013), "This Is the End" (2013), " The Disaster Artist" (2017), and Sam Raimi's "Spider-Man" trilogy, while also voicing characters in the animated films "The Little Prince" (2015) and "Sausage Party" (2016). <SEP> I Am Michael is a 2015 American biographical drama film written and directed by Justin Kelly.  Based on Benoit Denizet-Lewis' "New York Times Magazine" article "My Ex-Gay Friend", the film stars James Franco, Zachary Quinto, Emma Roberts, and Charlie Carver.  Franco plays Michael Glatze, a gay activist who renounces homosexuality and becomes a Christian pastor.  Filming ran in New York City from August 11 to August 30, 2014. <SEP>  He came to prominence as director and writer of Sundance Film Festival 2015 premiere select "I Am Michael", starring James Franco and Zachary Quinto. Justin Kelly is an American film director, screenwriter and film editor.  He then wrote and directed "King Cobra", which premiered at the 2016 Tribeca Film Festival starring Christian Slater and James Franco.
Question: Which court case was carried out earlier, Dolan v. City of Tigard or Loving v. Virginia?

Loving v. Virginia, 388 U.S. 1 (1967) is a landmark civil rights decision of the United States Supreme Court, which invalidated laws prohibiting interracial marriage. <SEP> As the 1960s emerged, a growing sensitivity to minority rights was born, spurred by Supreme Court decisions such as Brown v. Board of Education, Gideon v. Wainwright, Loving v. Virginia and legislation including the Voting Rights Act of 1957, the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Voting Rights Act of 1965 and the Fair Housing Act if 1968.  Into this turbulent time, a pan-Indian movement developed predominantly with the goals of having the US government return native lands, right social ills, and provide funds for cultural education.  The Red Power Movement and American Indian Movement were both born out of this pan-Indian awakening, which was, at least in the beginning, an urban phenomenon, an awareness of ones "Indian-ness" and the similarities of tribal customs.  In cities, cut off from the tribe, one still experienced things that bound them to other native people because of an innate oneness of tribal behavior and kinship of tradition.  After years of being told that relocation to cities would help them assimilate into the greater society, Native American experience was non-acceptance, isolation, and paternalism, which led them to each other for a sense of connection.  In just such an environment, young Choctaw activists began awakening in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. <SEP>  It was a landmark case regarding the practice of zoning and property rights, and served to establish limits on the ability of cities and other government agencies, to use zoning and land-use regulations to compel property owners to make unrelated public improvements. Dolan v. City of Tigard, 512 U.S. 374 (1994) , more commonly Dolan v. Tigard, was a United States Supreme Court case. <SEP> Dolan v. United States Postal Service, 546 U.S. 481 (2006), was a case decided by the Supreme Court of the United States, involving the extent to which the United States Postal Service has sovereign immunity from lawsuits brought by private individuals under the Federal Tort Claims Act.  The Court ruled that an exception to the FTCA that barred liability for the "negligent transmission of mail" did not apply to a claim for injuries caused when someone tripped over mail left by a USPS employee.  Instead, the exception only applied to damage caused to the mail itself or that resulted from its loss or delay.
Question: Which co-writer of "Everything That Glitters (Is Not Gold)" was also one half of soft rock duo England Dan & John Ford Coley?

Stones is the debut solo album released by Dan Seals after he parted ways from the duo England Dan & John Ford Coley to pursue a career in country music.  It is his only album using the 'England Dan' moniker.  "Late at Night", "Stones (Dig a Little Deeper)", and "Love Like the Last Time" were released as singles but did not appear on the Hot Country Songs charts, although "Late at Night" did appear on the US Hot 100 chart, and peaked at #57 on that chart.  This album was finally released on CD in 2006 on the Wounded Bird label. <SEP> "We'll Never Have to Say Goodbye Again" is a song by Jeffrey Comanor from the album "A Rumor in His Own Time", which debuted in September 1976.  Written by Comanor, the song describes a couple who spend a night together, one which the narrator wishes would "never end".  Both the song, which Epic Records released as a single, and album failed to chart.  Discovered four months later by Arista Records President Clive Davis, "We'll Never Have to Say Goodbye Again" was covered by soft rock duo Deardorff & Joseph for their eponymous debut album, released on Arista.  After Deardorff & Joseph disbanded, Marcia Day, who managed Maureen McGovern, became the manager of Deardorff, while Susan Joseph, who managed England Dan & John Ford Coley, became the manager of Joseph.  Both McGovern and England Dan & John Ford Coley released covers of "We'll Never Have to Say Goodbye Again" in February 1978; while McGovern's failed to chart, Dan & Coley's spent six weeks at number one on the "Billboard" US Easy Listening chart, reached number two on the "RPM" Canada Adult Contemporary chart, and went to numbers nine and eleven on the magazines' respective overall charts. <SEP>  The younger brother of Seals & Crofts member Jim Seals, he first gained fame as "England Dan", one half of the soft rock duo England Dan & John Ford Coley, which charted nine pop singles between 1976 and 1980, including the No. 2 "Billboard" Hot 100 hit "I'd Really Love to See You Tonight". Danny Wayland Seals (February 8, 1948 – March 25, 2009) was an American musician. <SEP>  It was released in March 1986 as the third single from the album "Won't Be Blue Anymore".  It peaked at number-one in both the United States and Canada. "Everything That Glitters (Is Not Gold)" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Dan Seals.  The song was written by Seals and Bob McDill.
Question: Jeff Bhasker collabrated on a song with Kanye West that won a Grammy, and was released on which of Kanye's Albums?

"Welcome to Heartbreak" is a song by American hip hop artist Kanye West.  The song was inspired by a conversation West had with MTV Executive Vice President Dave Sirulnick, who showed him some photos of his wife and children.  It struck West that he really wanted to be married and have a family, but it hadn't worked out for him.  It features then-newly signed GOOD Music artist Kid Cudi, and was co-produced by West with Jeff Bhasker and Plain Pat.  Despite not being released as a single at that time, the song managed to enter the pop charts.  The song did feature on the Kiss and BBC Radio 1Xtra playlists in the United Kingdom.  The song was supposed to be officially released as the third single from "808s & Heartbreak" in the U.K. on May 18, 2009, but was never released. <SEP> "Party" is a song recorded by American singer Beyoncé for her fourth studio album, "4" (2011).  It features guest vocals from American rapper André 3000 and uncredited vocals from Kanye West, and was released by Columbia Records as the fourth single from "4" on August 30, 2011.  The song was written by Kanye West, Jeff Bhasker and Beyoncé, with the production being handled by Beyoncé and West and was co-produced by Bhasker.  A midtempo R&B song, "Party" exhibits elements of the 1980s funk and soul music, and samples the 1985 song "La Di Da Di", written by Dexter Mills, Douglas Davis and Ricky Walters.  It recalls the work of New Edition and Prince, among others.  Built on a 808-retro beat, multi-tracked harmonies, and a smooth groove, the song's instrumentation includes slow-bouncing synthesizers, keyboard tones, and drums. Lyrically, "Party" is about being "in the mood for some loving."  In his rap verses, André 3000 references milk and gets philosophical about his own career.  "Party" was nominated for Best Rap/Sung Collaboration at the 54th Grammy Awards. <SEP> "All of the Lights" is a song by American rapper Kanye West, as the fourth single from his fifth studio album, "My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy" (2010).  It was produced by West and features additional vocals from several other recording artists, including John Legend, The-Dream, Elly Jackson, Alicia Keys, Fergie, Kid Cudi, Elton John, Drake, and Rihanna; the latter is the only credited feature on the single. <SEP> Jeff Bhasker (also known as Billy Kraven and U.G.L.Y.) is an American record producer, songwriter, keyboardist, vocalist, and multi-instrumentalist.  He collaborated with rapper and producer Kanye West on the albums "808s & Heartbreak", "My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy", and "Watch the Throne". , and "Uptown Funk" by Mark Ronson.  Bhasker received the 2016 Grammy Award for Producer of the Year, Non-Classical for co-producing Mark Ronson's album "Uptown Special" and producing Nate Ruess's album "Grand Romantic" among other records.  He has won Grammy Awards for the songs "Run This Town" by Jay-Z, "All of the Lights" by Kanye West, "We Are Young" by Fun.
Question: The 2010 Washington Redskins began by having the selection of which offensive tackle who played at Oklahoma?

Chris Samuels (born July 28, 1977) is a former American college and professional football player who was an offensive tackle in the National Football League (NFL) for ten seasons.  He played college football for the University of Alabama, and was recognized as a consensus All-American.  Selected third overall in the 2000 NFL Draft, Samuels played his entire pro career for the NFL's Washington Redskins and was a six-time Pro Bowl selection. <SEP> The 2010 Washington Redskins season was the 78th season for the team in the National Football League (NFL), and their first under new head coach Mike Shanahan, who also began his term as the team's Vice President of Football Operations.  Finishing the season 6–10, the Redskins improved on their 4–12 record from the 2009 season, but were officially eliminated from postseason contention in Week 14.  The Redskins obtained the 4th pick in the 2010 NFL Draft as a result of their 4–12 record from their previous season, which they used to draft Oklahoma tackle Trent Williams.  Of the 16 games of the season, only four (all losses) were decided by more than a single possession. <SEP> Tackle is a playing position in American and Canadian football.  Historically, in the one-platoon system prevalent in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, a tackle played on both offense and defense.  In the modern system of specialized units, offensive tackle and defensive tackle are separate positions, and the stand-alone term "tackle" refers to the offensive tackle position only.  The offensive tackle (OT, T) is a position on the offensive line, left and right.  Like other offensive linemen, their job is to block: to physically keep defenders away from the offensive player who has the football and enable him to advance the football and eventually score a touchdown.  The term "tackle" is a vestige of an earlier era of football in which the same players played both offense and defense. <SEP> Trent Williams (born July 19, 1988) is an American football offensive tackle for the Washington Redskins of the National Football League (NFL).  He played college football at Oklahoma, and was recognized as an All-American.  He was considered one of the best tackle prospects available for the 2010 NFL Draft, and was drafted fourth overall by the Redskins.
Question: On which island of Japan did Cathy Branta win gold in the 1985 Summer Universiade?

Jeon Hyeok-jin (born 13 June 1995) is a Korean badminton player.  Specializing in singles, he was runner-up at the 2013 Asian Junior Badminton Championships.  He was part of the Korean team that won men's team gold at the 2014 Asian Games and the following year, he beat both Chou Tien-chen and compatriot Son Wan-ho to win gold at the 2015 Summer Universiade.  In 2017, he helped the Korean national team to win the world team championships at the Sudirman Cup. <SEP> The 1985 Summer Universiade, also known as the XIII Summer Universiade, took place in Kobe, Japan. <SEP>  She won the gold medal at the 1985 Summer Universiade in Kobe, Japan in the women's 3,000 metres event. Cathy Easker (née Branta; born January 6, 1963) is a retired middle distance and long distance runner from Slinger, Wisconsin, USA.  After achieving Wisconsin state championship high school record times (for division 2 girls) in cross country in both 1979 and 1980, she competed in track and cross country for the Wisconsin Badgers.  She set the collegiate record in the 5,000 meters in a time of 15:07. <SEP>  It is located on the southern side of the main island of Honshū, on the north shore of Osaka Bay and about 30 km west of Osaka. Kobe (神戸市 , Kōbe-shi , ]) is the sixth-largest city in Japan and is the capital city of Hyōgo Prefecture.  With a population around 1.5 million, the city is part of the Keihanshin metropolitan area along with Osaka and Kyoto.
Question: Peach Drop is similar in style to which time ball located in New York City?

Robert Risko (born November 11, 1956 in Ellwood City, Pennsylvania) is an American caricature artist known for his retro airbrush style.  He began his career by following in the footsteps of his mentor Andy Warhol and moved to New York City from Pittsburgh.  He started drawing iconic celebrity portraits in his inimitable graphic style for Warhol's trendy downtown Interview Magazine.  His hard edged airbrush style was an instant hit.  Risko was influenced by the shiny aesthetic of the 1970s and the Deco revival taking place in New York City at the time.  Risko recalls, "New York was a petrie dish of creativity back then with people like Mapplethorpe and Madonna pushing the envelope.  It was an amazing time to be starting out then." <SEP> The Peach Drop is the name of the annual celebration on New Year's Eve held at historic Underground Atlanta in Atlanta, Georgia.  The entire event is similar in style to the event in Manhattan, New York City, including the Times Square Ball Drop, but the peach is a replica of a ball. <SEP> New Year's Eve with Carson Daly is a television special which airs on New Year's Eve annually on NBC.  The special is broadcast from Times Square in New York City, and prominently features coverage of its annual ball drop event, along with live and pre-recorded musical performances by popular musicians from Rockefeller Center and Los Angeles.  Premiering for New Year's Eve 2003-04, the special competes against similar specials that also cover the ball drop, such as ABC's "New Year's Rockin' Eve".  The special is hosted and produced by Carson Daly—better known since 2011 as host of "The Voice", through his self-named production company, in association with Universal Television. <SEP> The Times Square Ball is a time ball located in New York City's Times Square.  Located on the roof of One Times Square, the ball is a prominent part of a New Year's Eve celebration in Times Square commonly referred to as the ball drop, where the ball descends 141 ft in 60 seconds down a specially designed flagpole, beginning at 11:59:00 p.m. ET, and resting at midnight to signal the start of the new year.  In recent years, the festivities have been preceded by live entertainment, including performances by musicians.
Question: Have Guy Maddin and Mel Brooks both been directors?

 He is known as a creator of broad film farces and comic parodies.  Brooks began his career as a comic and a writer for the early TV variety show "Your Show of Shows".  He became well known as part of the comedy duo with Carl Reiner in the comedy skit "The 2000 Year Old Man".  He also created, with Buck Henry, the hit television comedy series "Get Smart", which ran from 1965 to 1970. Mel Brooks (born Melvin Kaminsky; June 28, 1926) is an American actor, writer, producer, director, comedian, and composer. <SEP>  His most distinctive quality is his penchant for recreating the look and style of silent or early-sound-era films. Guy Maddin, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born February 28, 1956) is a Canadian screenwriter, director, author, cinematographer and film editor of both features and short films, as well as an installation artist, from Winnipeg, Manitoba.  Since completing his first film in 1985, Maddin has become one of Canada's most well-known and celebrated film-makers. <SEP> My Winnipeg is a 2007 film directed and written by Guy Maddin with dialogue by George Toles.  Described by Maddin as a "docu-fantasia," that melds "personal history, civic tragedy, and mystical hypothesizing," the film is a surrealist mockumentary about Winnipeg, Maddin's home town.  A "New York Times" article described the film's unconventional take on the documentary style by noting that it "skates along an icy edge between dreams and lucidity, fact and fiction, cinema and psychotherapy." <SEP> The Heart of the World is a short film written and directed by Guy Maddin, produced for the 2000 Toronto International Film Festival.  Maddin was one of a number of directors (including Atom Egoyan and David Cronenberg) commissioned to make four-minute short films that would screen prior to the various feature films at the 2000 festival.  After hearing rumours that other directors were planning films with a small number of shots, Maddin decided that his film would instead contain over 100 shots per minute, and enough plot for a feature-length film.  Maddin then wrote and shot "The Heart of the World" in the style of Russian constructivism, taking the commission at its literal face value, as a call to produce a propaganda film.  Even in its expanded, 6-minute version, "The Heart of the World" runs at a breakneck speed, averaging roughly two shots per second, a pace intensified by the background music, "Time, Forward! " by Georgy Sviridov.
Question: In what country are Gaizhou and Zhengzhou located?

Zhengzhou is a Chinese city and the provincial capital of Henan Province in east-central China.  As a prefecture-level city, it also serves as the political, economic, technological, and educational centre of the province, as well as a major transportation hub for Central China.  The city lies on the southern bank of the Yellow River, and is one of the Eight Great Ancient Capitals of China. <SEP>  It is under the administration of Yingkou City, which lies 31 km to the north-northwest, and is located at the northwest end of the Liaodong Peninsula near the northeast coast of the Bohai Sea. Gaizhou (), formerly Gaixian and Gaiping, is a county-level city in Liaoning province, southwest China.
Question: Are both Royal Blood and Holly McNarland involved in the music industry?

Curve Music is an independent record label based in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.  The roster includes Holly McNarland, The Dunes (band), Peter Katz, Wide Mouth Mason, Suzie McNeil, Johnny Favourite and many others. <SEP> Holly McNarland (born October 23, 1975 in The Pas, Manitoba, raised in Winnipeg, Manitoba) is a Canadian musician, singer and songwriter. <SEP> Royal Blood are an English rock duo formed in Brighton in 2013.  The band's sound is reminiscent of and rooted in modern blues rock, hard rock, garage rock, stoner rock and psychedelic rock.  Their first album "Royal Blood" was released in August 2014. <SEP> "Figure It Out" is a song written by Mike Kerr and Ben Thatcher of British rock duo Royal Blood.  The song was originally recorded by the duo for the band's eponymous debut studio album, "Royal Blood", where it appears as the third track on the album.  The track also appeared on the band's fourth single, released by Black Mammoth Records and Warner Bros.  Records on 18 August 2014 as the lead single promoting "Royal Blood".  "Figure It Out" also appears on the soundtrack for the video game "Pro Evolution Soccer 2016".
Question: Ustad Barkat Ali Khan was the younger brother of what Hindustani classical vocalist, from the Kasur Patiala Gharana?

Ustad Munawar Ali Khan (1930–1989) was an Indian classical and light classical vocalist of Kasur Patiala Gharana.  He was the younger son of the maestro Ustad Bade Ghulam Ali Khan. <SEP> Amjad Ali Khan is an Indian classical singer and teacher of Kirana Gharana.  He descends from the family lineage of Ustad Abdul Wahid Khan and Ustad Abdul Karim Khan, who are deemed as the founders of Kirana Gharana.  He got education in music from his father Ustad Akhtar Nawaz Khan, and his maternal uncles Ustad Mashkoor Ali Khan and Ustad Mubarak Ali Khan, the primary masters of Kirana Gharana musical style. <SEP> Bade Ghulam Ali Khan (Devanagari:बड़े ग़ुलाम अली ख़ान, Shahmukhi/Urdu: بڑے غلام علی خان) (c. 2 April 1902 – 25 April 1968) was a Hindustani classical vocalist, from the Kasur Patiala Gharana. <SEP> Ustad Barkat Ali Khan (1908 – 19 June 1963) was an Indian-Pakistani classical singer, younger brother of Bade Ghulam Ali Khan and elder brother of Mubarak Ali Khan, and belonged to the Patiala Gharana of music.