Question: Are the directors of films Lumière D'Été and The Secret Mark Of D'Artagnan both from the same country?

Gatien de Courtilz de Sandras( 1644, Montargis – 8 May 1712, Paris) was a French novelist, journalist, pamphleteer and memorialist. His abundant output includes short stories, gallant letters, tales of historical love affairs(" Les Intrigues amoureuses de la Cour de France", 1684), historical and political works, biographies and semi-fictional" memoirs"( in the first person; his prefaces often indicate that the works were composed from papers found after the subject's death) of historical figures from the recent past( such as the Marquis de Montbrun and M. de Rochefort). His memoir- novels(" Mémoires de M.L.C.D.R.", 1687;" Mémoires de M. d' Artagnan", 1700;" Mémoires de M. de B."; 1711) describe the social and political world of Richelieu and Mazarin with a picaresque realism( spies, kidnappings, and political machinations predominate) and they were important precursors to both French picaresque novels and literary realism in the 18th century. Courtilz de Sandras is best known today for his semi-fictionalized memoirs of the famous musketeer d'Artagnan which were published in 1700( 27 years after the death of d' Artagnan) and which served as the model for Alexandre Dumas, père's portrayal of d'Artagnan in" The Three Musketeers"( Fr:" Les trois mousquetaires Twenty Years After"( Fr:" Vingt ans après") and" The Vicomte de Bragelonne"( Fr:" Le Vicomte de Bragelonne ou Dix ans plus tard"). Courtilz de Sandras served in the army before becoming a writer. He was imprisoned several times in the Bastille where Besmaux, the former companion of d’Artagnan, was warden and it was most likely from this source that he learned the details of d'Artagnan's life. <SEP> Born in Genzano di Roma, Marcellini started his career as a theater director before moving to films, where he first worked as an assistant director. Siro Marcellini( born 16 September 1921) is an Italian director and screenwriter. He directed eleven films between 1953 and 1970, also writing the screenplays for several of them. <SEP> The Secret Mark of D'Artagnan is a 1962 Italian- French adventure film written and directed by Siro Marcellini and starring George Nader and Magali Noël. The film is about the adventures of D'Artagnan in the year 1632, between" The Three Musketeers" and" Twenty Years After". <SEP> Hardware watermarking, also known as IP core watermarking is the process of embedding covert marks as design attributes inside a hardware or IP core design itself. Hardware Watermarking can represent watermarking of either DSP Cores( widely used in consumer electronics devices) or combinational/ sequential circuits. Both forms of Hardware Watermarking are very popular. In DSP Core Watermarking a secret mark is embedded within the logic elements of the DSP Core itself. DSP Core Watermark usually implants this secret mark in the form of a robust signature either in the RTL design or during High Level Synthesis( HLS) design. The watermarking process of a DSP Core leverages on the High Level Synthesis framework and implants a secret mark in one( or more) of the high level synthesis phases such as scheduling, allocation and binding. DSP Core Watermarking is performed to protect a DSP core from hardware threats such as IP piracy, forgery and false claim of ownership. Some examples of DSP cores are FIR filter, IIR filter, FFT, DFT, JPEG, HWT etc. Few of the most important properties of a DSP core watermarking process are as follows:( a) Low embedding cost( b) Secret mark( c) Low creation time( d) Strong tamper tolerance( e) Fault tolerance. <SEP> Jean Grémillon (3 October 1901 – 25 November 1959) was a French film director. <SEP> Lumière d'été is a 1943 French drama film directed by Jean Grémillon.