winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: One of the supporters of the Edinburgh Seven released a joint publication detailing natural selection with which man?

Natural Selection is a modification for the video game "Half-Life".  Its concept is a mixture of the first-person shooter and real-time strategy game genres.  The game was created by Charlie "Flayra" Cleveland, who later founded the company Unknown Worlds Entertainment.  Natural Selection v1 was first publicly released on Halloween 2002, and is now at version 3.2. " Natural Selection 2" was released in late 2012. <SEP> Charles Robert Darwin, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} ( ; 12 February 1809 – 19 April 1882) was an English naturalist, geologist and biologist, best known for his contributions to the science of evolution.  He established that all species of life have descended over time from common ancestors and, in a joint publication with Alfred Russel Wallace, introduced his scientific theory that this branching pattern of evolution resulted from a process that he called natural selection, in which the struggle for existence has a similar effect to the artificial selection involved in selective breeding. <SEP>  They began studying medicine at the University of Edinburgh in 1869 and although they were ultimately prevented from graduating and qualifying as doctors, the campaign they fought gained national attention and won them many supporters, including Charles Darwin. The Edinburgh Seven were the first group of matriculated undergraduate female students at any British university.  Their campaign put the rights of women to a university education on the national political agenda, which eventually resulted in legislation to ensure that women could study medicine at university in 1876 (UK Medical Act 1876). <SEP> Charles Darwin's views on women were based on his view of natural selection.  Darwin believed that the difference between males and females were partly due to "sexual selection."  Darwin's theory of sexual selection, which can be found in his book "The Descent of Man and Selection in Relation to Sex," states that women, and some men, will choose to mate with someone that is most suitable to culture.  This proposition of sexual selection readily tied into his theory of natural selection in the way that evolution will have different outcomes depending on the traits of the suitor the females chooses to reproduce with.  This also supports his principle of "survival of the fittest" in the human species.
Question: What year was the Spanish singer, who released the album "Utopía," born?

Canta A Juan Gabriel Volumen 6 (also released as Amor Eterno in Mexico and Jardín de Rosas in Spain) is an album by Spanish singer and actress Rocío Dúrcal, which was released in 1984.  The songs in the album were written by Mexican singer/songwriter Juan Gabriel who also appeared on the album.  "Déjame Vivir" is one of her biggest hits and the video was a huge hit as well with special guest Juan Gabriel.  The album is the sixth best-selling album of all time in Mexico with 5.5 million sales, but it is the highest selling album by a female artist.  The album was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Mexican-American Performance.  The album inducted into the Latin Grammy Hall of Fame in 2013. <SEP> Alba Gárate (born December 18, 1980), better known by her stage name, Lantalba, is a Spanish singer, songwriter, musician, producer and actress, previously known as Lantana.  She was born in Barcelona and raised in Fuengirola, Málaga.  She moved to Madrid when she was 19 years old to study acting and pursue her musical career.  She was signed with EMI/Virgin by 2006 and Rubie Music in 2010.  She was nominated to several important Spanish awards, including The 21st Goya Awards, MTV Spain Awards, Televisión Española Awards Album of the Year and The Spanish Music Awards.  She currently lives in Berlin, Germany. <SEP> "Alguien Más" (English: "Someone Else" ) is the fourth single from Belinda's second studio album "Utopía". <SEP> Belinda Peregrín Schüll (born August 15, 1989), known mononymously as Belinda, is a Spanish singer and actress Mexican naturalized .
Question: Winnie Nanyondo participated in what events at the Universiade Village Stadium and the Central Stadium in Kazan, Russia representing Uganda in July 2013?

The Kazan Arena (Russian: Казань Арена ; Tatar: Казан-Арена ) is a stadium in Kazan, Russia.  It was completed in July 2013, and will host football matches, especially Rubin Kazan's home games in the Russian Premier League.  The stadium has the largest outside screen in Europe. <SEP> The 2013 Summer Universiade, officially known as the XXVII Summer Universiade, was held in the city of Kazan (Tatarstan, Russia), the most northerly city ever to host a Summer Universiade.  Over 10,400 university athletes from 162 countries participated in 13 mandatory and 14 optional sports, making the 2013 Universiade the biggest ever in the history of the event.  For the first time in history a Cultural Universiade was also included, with many festivals and shows held simultaneously with the sporting events.  The Universiade was organized by the International University Sports Federation (FISU) and by the authorities of the Republic of Tatarstan. <SEP>  She has represented her native country in several important international events, including the 2016 Summer Olympics, the 2014 World University Cross Country Championships, the 2014 Commonwealth Games, the 2013 Summer Universiade, and the 2012 World Junior Championships in Athletics. Winnie Nanyondo (born 23 August 1993 in Mulago) is a Ugandan middle distance runner. <SEP> Athletics was contested at the 2013 Summer Universiade from July 7 to 12 at the Universiade Village Stadium and the Central Stadium in Kazan, Russia.
Question: Good Morning Britain was TV-am's flagship breakfast television show, broadcast on weekdays from February 1983 until the franchise ended in 1992, it had many different presenters throughout its run but the most enduring pairing was Anne Diamond and Nick Owen, an English television presenter and newsreader, best known for presenting the breakfast television programme "TV-am" and the BBC's local news show "Midlands Today" since what year?

Good Morning Britain was TV-am's flagship breakfast television show, broadcast on weekdays from February 1983 until the franchise ended in 1992.  It had many different presenters throughout its run but the most enduring pairing was Anne Diamond and Nick Owen. <SEP> Good Morning with Anne and Nick was a British daytime television show presented by Anne Diamond and Nick Owen.  It was broadcast on BBC1 from October 1992 to May 1996 and directly competed with ITV's "This Morning".  The show was broadcast from BBC's Pebble Mill Studios in Birmingham.  Both the presenters had previously presented TV-am, the breakfast franchise which ran before the start of the regional ITV programming. <SEP> Breakfast Time was British television's first national breakfast television programme, broadcast from 17 January 1983 until 29 September 1989 on BBC1 across the United Kingdom.  It was broadcast for the first time just over two weeks before TV-am, the commercial breakfast television station, started its service with the programme "Good Morning Britain". <SEP>  He was also the Chairman of Luton Town Football Club between 2008 and 2017. (born 1 November 1947) is an English television presenter and newsreader, best known for presenting the breakfast television programme "TV-am" and the BBC's local news show "Midlands Today" since 1997.
Question: Moro Islamic Liberation Front has a presence in which proposed region in the Philippines?

The International Monitoring Team (IMT) is a monitoring team composed of 60 members headquartered in Cotabato City, Mindanao of the Philippines to monitor the implementation of peace between the Government of the Philippines (GPH) and one of the largest rebels in the region, the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) in the Moro conflict.  The team is led by Malaysia, and followed by Brunei, Indonesia, Japan, Libya, Norway and subsequently the European Union. <SEP> The Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters (BIFF), also known as the Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Movement, is an Islamist militant organization based in Mindanao, the Philippines.  They are a smaller player in the overall Moro insurgency in the Philippines and are mostly active in Maguindanao and other places in central Mindanao.  It is a breakaway group from the Moro Islamic Liberation Front founded by Ameril Umbra Kato. <SEP>  The proposal is part of the Framework Agreement on the Bangsamoro, a preliminary peace agreement signed between the Moro Islamic Liberation Front and the government.  When Rodrigo Duterte won as President of the Philippines in 2016, his administration announced that the Bangsamoro Basic Law bill would shelved instead of being taken up by the 17th Congress of the Philippines. The Bangsamoro Autonomous Region (Filipino: "Rehiyong Awtonomo ng Bangsamoro" Arabic: ‎ ‎ "Munṭiqah banjisāmūrū dhātiyyah al-ḥukm") is a proposed autonomous region within the Philippines. <SEP> The Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF; Arabic: جبهة تحرير مورو الإسلامية‎ ‎ "Jabhat Taḥrīr Moro al-ʿIslāmiyyah") is a group based in Mindanao, Philippines seeking an autonomous region of the Moro people from the central government.  The group has a presence in the Bangsamoro region of Mindanao, the Sulu Archipelago, Palawan, Basilan, and other neighbouring islands.
Question: An official ambassador of the United Dance Organisation, this actor made his film debut in Street Dance 3D.

George William Sampson (born 29 June 1993) is an English street dancer, presenter, dancer, singer, actor.  He won the second series of "Britain's Got Talent" on 31 May 2008 at the age of 14.  He is an official ambassador of the United Dance Organisation. <SEP> Hip-hop dance refers to street dance styles primarily performed to hip-hop music or that have evolved as part of hip-hop culture.  It includes a wide range of styles primarily breaking which was created in the 1970s and made popular by dance crews in the United States.  The television show "Soul Train" and the 1980s films "Breakin'", "Beat Street", and "Wild Style" showcased these crews and dance styles in their early stages; therefore, giving hip-hop mainstream exposure.  The dance industry responded with a commercial, studio-based version of hip-hop—sometimes called "new style"—and a hip-hop influenced style of jazz dance called "jazz-funk".  Classically trained dancers developed these studio styles in order to choreograph from the hip-hop dances that were performed on the street.  Because of this development, hip-hop dance is practiced in both dance studios and outdoor spaces. <SEP> The United States Ambassador to Somalia is the most senior diplomatic representative of the United States federal government assigned to Somalia.  The U.S. maintains a non-resident diplomatic mission in Nairobi for Somalia and its constituent autonomous regions.  In January 2013, a senior American government official indicated that the United States could eventually reopen its embassy in Mogadishu, which had closed in the early 1990s.  In June 2014, the U.S. State Department also announced that it would soon name a new ambassador to Somalia.  In February 2015, the U.S. government nominated its first official ambassador since 1991. <SEP> StreetDance 3D (also called StreetDance in the non-3D version) is a 2010 British 3D dance drama film which was released on 21 May 2010. Britain's Got Talent" stars George Sampson, Diversity and Flawless made their debut appearances to the big screen.  The film was released in RealD 3D, XpanD 3D, and Dolby 3D with Max Giwa and Dania Pasquini directing it. "  The soundtrack to the film was written and performed by alternative acts N-Dubz, Tinie Tempah, Lightbulb Thieves, and Chipmunk.  The film is a production of Vertigo Films in association with BBC Films.  N-Dubz composed the official soundtrack.  The song "We Dance On", featuring Bodyrox, was sent to music stations on 22 April.  On 28 May 2012, Phase 4 Films has acquired the US rights for the film, along with its sequel, "StreetDance 2".  "Streetdance 2" was released on 30 March 2012.
Question: Christopher Robin Milne is the son of an author who held what rank in the British Home Guard?

Alan Alexander Milne ( ; 18 January 1882 – 31 January 1956) was an English author, best known for his books about the teddy bear Winnie-the-Pooh and for various poems.  Milne was a noted writer, primarily as a playwright, before the huge success of Pooh overshadowed all his previous work.  Milne served in both World Wars, joining the British Army in World War I, and was a captain of the British Home Guard in World War II. <SEP> Christopher Robin is a character created by A. A. Milne.  He appears in Milne's popular books of poetry and Winnie-the-Pooh stories and is named after Christopher Robin Milne, the author's son.  The character has subsequently appeared in Disney cartoons. <SEP> The Projector, 2.5 inch—more commonly known as the Northover Projector—was an "ad hoc" anti-tank weapon used by the British Army and Home Guard during the Second World War.  With a German invasion of Great Britain seeming likely after the defeat in the Battle of France, most available weaponry was diverted to the regular British Army, leaving the Home Guard short on supplies, particularly anti-tank weaponry.  The Northover Projector was designed by a Home Guard officer named Robert Harry Northover to act as a makeshift anti-tank weapon, and was put into production in 1940 following a demonstration to the Prime Minister, Winston Churchill. <SEP> Christopher Robin Milne (21 August 1920 – 20 April 1996) was the son of author A. A. Milne.  As a child, he was the basis of the character Christopher Robin in his father's Winnie-the-Pooh stories and in two books of poems.
Question: What BBC Three writer and Sharon Horgan collaborator worked at the White Bear theatre?

Freaky Eaters is an observational British documentary series produced by independent television production company "betty" for BBC Three from 2007 to 2009.  Series 1 was narrated by the actress Jill Halfpenny and series 2 by Sharon Horgan.  In Australia it is shown on ABC2 and titled "Eataholics". <SEP>  He is perhaps best known for co-writing BBC Three's sitcom "Pulling" with actress Sharon Horgan, for co-writing "Matilda the Musical" with comedian Tim Minchin, and for the Channel 4 conspiracy thriller "Utopia". Dennis Kelly (born November 16, 1969) is a British writer for film, television and theatre. <SEP> Pulling is a BBC comedy series, produced by Silver River Productions and broadcast on BBC Three, about three single female friends who live in Penge, south-east London.  It was co-written by Sharon Horgan and Dennis Kelly and stars Horgan as Donna, Tanya Franks as Karen, Rebekah Staton as Louise and Cavan Clerkin as Karl.  "Pulling" was the last comedy show developed by Harry Thompson before his death. <SEP>  Notable theatre practitioners who have worked at The White Bear include Joe Penhall, Dennis Kelly, Mark Little, Emily Watson, Tamzin Outhwaite, Kwame Kwei-Armah, Vicky Featherstone, Torben Betts, Lucinda Coxon, Adam Spreadbury-Maher, and Brice Stratford. The White Bear Theatre is a fringe theatre founded in 1988 at the White Bear pub in Kennington, London, and run by Artistic Director and founder Michael Kingsbury.  It is one of London's leading pub theatres, as well as one of the longest established, dedicated since inception to both new writing and to its "Lost Classics Project", which focuses on productions of obscure historical works.
Question: In which city was this English new wave and synth-pop band that released the studio album "Liberty" formed?

Heaven 17 are an English new wave and synth-pop band that formed in Sheffield in 1980.  The band were a trio for most of their career, composed of Martyn Ware (keyboards), Ian Craig Marsh (keyboards) (both previously of the Human League) and Glenn Gregory (vocals).  Although most of the band's music was recorded in the 1980s, they have occasionally reformed to record and perform, playing their first ever live concerts in 1997.  Marsh left the band in 2007 and Ware and Gregory continued to perform as Heaven 17. <SEP> "Be Near Me" is a song by English new wave and synth-pop band ABC.  It was released in April 1985 as the second single from their third studio album, "How to Be a ... Zillionaire! " It peaked at No. 26 on the UK Singles Chart in 1985, and was the only single from the album to reach the UK Top 40.  It was more successful in the United States where it reached No. 9 on the "Billboard" Hot 100.  The song also went to number-one on the U.S. Hot Dance Club Play chart in September of that year, remaining on top for two weeks. <SEP> Liberty is the sixth studio album by Duran Duran, released on .  It entered the top 10 in the UK albums chart, and garnered a #6 hit for the single "Serious" in Japan. <SEP> Duran Duran ( ) are an English new wave and synth-pop band formed in Birmingham in 1978.  The band grew from alternative sensations in 1982 to mainstream pop stars by 1984.  By the end of the decade, membership and music style changes challenged the band before a resurgence in the early 1990s.  The group were a leading band in the MTV-driven "Second British Invasion" of the US.  The band achieved 14 singles in the top 10 of the UK Singles Chart and 21 in the "Billboard" Hot 100, and have sold over 70 million records worldwide.
Question: ÷ (pronounced "divide"), is the third studio album by English singer-songwriter Ed Sheeran, which lead single was released as a digital download on 6 January 2017 as one of the double lead singles from his third studio album "÷" (2017)?

 It was released as a digital download on 6 January 2017 as one of the double lead singles from his third studio album "÷" (2017), along with "Shape of You".  "Castle on the Hill" was written and produced by Ed Sheeran and Benny Blanco. "Castle on the Hill" is a song by English singer-songwriter Ed Sheeran. <SEP> Castle on the Hill" and "Shape of You" were released as the album's lead singles on 6 January 2017. ÷ (pronounced "divide") is the third studio album by English singer-songwriter Ed Sheeran.  It was released on 3 March 2017 through Asylum Records and Atlantic Records. " <SEP> "Shape of You" is a song by English singer-songwriter Ed Sheeran.  It was released as a digital download on 6 January 2017 as one of the double lead singles from his third studio album "÷" (2017), along with "Castle on the Hill". <SEP> The ÷ Tour (pronounced "divide tour") is the third world concert tour by English singer-songwriter, Ed Sheeran, in support of his third studio album, "÷" (pronounced "divide").  It officially began on March 16, 2017, in Turin, Italy.  Ticket sales started on February 2, 2017.
Question: Which album by British alternative rock band The Verve is this ostinato-based song from?

RPA & The United Nations of Sound are a British alternative rock band formed by vocalist Richard Ashcroft, former lead singer of The Verve.  Ashcroft announced the formation of the band (which is a pseudonym more than a real band) and presented the video of the first single, "Are You Ready?" , on 18 January 2010 in an exclusive premiere on the "NME" website.  "Are You Ready?"  was released only in the UK on 1 April 2010 in a limited edition 12" vinyl.  On 9 April 2010 the band released a fanclub-only track, "Third Eye (Colombus Circle)".  In the first two weeks of June Ashcroft and his musicians completed a European tour (Ancona, Paris, Berlin, Cologne, Amsterdam, Manchester and London), then they played in Tokyo and Osaka on 7–8 August 2010 during the Summer Sonic Festival 2010 and also in Melbourne and Sydney respectively on 30 July and 31 July.  The band played in Australia also during the Splendour in the Grass Festival in late July.  The band's debut album as Richard's backing lineup, entitled "United Nations of Sound", was released on 19 July 2010.  "Born Again", the first proper single, was officially released the same day of the album as a digital download. <SEP>  It is based on an Andrew Loog Oldham orchestral version of The Rolling Stones' song "The Last Time", from which it samples a main theme, and involved some legal controversy surrounding a plagiarism charge as a result. "Bitter Sweet Symphony" is a song by British alternative rock band The Verve, and is the lead track on their third studio album, "Urban Hymns" (1997).  Consequently, Mick Jagger and Keith Richards were added to the songwriting credits.  "Bitter Sweet Symphony" was released on 16 June 1997 by Hut Recordings as the first single from the album, reaching number two on the UK Singles Chart and stayed in the chart for three months.  The song's momentum built slowly in the US throughout the latter months of 1997, ultimately leading to a CD single release on 3 March 1998 by Virgin Records America, helping the song to reach number 12 on the "Billboard" Hot 100. <SEP> In music, an ostinato ] (derived from Italian: "stubborn", compare English, from Latin: 'obstinate') is a motif or phrase that persistently repeats in the same musical voice, usually at the same pitch.  Well-known ostinato-based pieces include both classical compositions such as Ravel's "Boléro" and popular songs such as Donna Summer and Giorgio Moroder's "I Feel Love" (1977), Henry Mancini's Theme from Peter Gunn (1959), and The Verve's "Bitter Sweet Symphony" (1997). <SEP> "Slide Away" is a song by the British rock band The Verve.  It scraped the top 100 in the UK singles chart, peaking at #98.  The song was taken from the band's first album "A Storm in Heaven".  Although the single was not a success on the conventional charts, the song shot straight to the top of US Indie Rock charts throughout 1993, and due to the popularity of the song The Verve were invited onto the successful 1990s alternative rock festival, Lollapalooza, in the following year, 1994.
Question: Have Armenian Gampr dog and Tamaskan Dog been recognized as a dog breed?

The Carolina Dog is an ancient breed of medium sized wild dog that lives mostly in the Southeastern United States.  They make good domestic pets with proper socialization and have been recently classified as a recognized Pariah and Spitz type domestic dog breed as well.  Although re-domestication of Carolina Dogs as a pet has recently become popular and the breed has been formally recognized, it is classed by the United Kennel Club in the Pariah Dog group. <SEP> Armenian Gampr (Armenian: գամփռ "gamp’ṙ") is a livestock guardian dog native to the Armenian Highlands.  It is not recognized by major kennel clubs or fancier organizations as a dog breed because it is a landrace. <SEP>  s of 2013, Tamaskans have not been recognized as a breed in its own right by any major breed registries or kennel clubs, only being recognized by two minor registries, the American Rare Breed Association, and the related Kennel Club of the United States of America, and by Tamaskan-specific breeder clubs. The Tamaskan dogs are a crossbreed, specifically designed by dog fanciers, beginning in Finland, to morphologically resemble a wolfdog.  It is a cross of several standardized breeds of the sled dog type like the Siberian Husky and the Alaskan Malamute, and its bloodlines may sometimes include a small amount of wolfdog stock.  It is a highly versatile dog that can excel in agility, obedience and working trials.  Although there are a little over 600 Tamaskans worldwide registered in these organizations, increasing interest has resulted in their spread throughout continental Europe, the UK, United States, Canada, and Australia. <SEP> Conformation in dogs refers solely to the externally visible details of a dog's structure and appearance, as defined in detail by each dog breed's written breed standard.  A dog that "conforms" to most of the items of description in its individual breed standard is said to have "good conformation".  Unlike equine conformation, there are no fixed rules for dog conformation, as dogs are the most variable in appearance of any animals ("Phenotypic variation among dog breeds, whether it be in size, shape, or behavior, is greater than for any other animal").  Instead, conformation in dogs is based on the dog type from which the breed developed, along with many details that have been added to the breed standard for purposes of differentiation from other breeds, for working reasons, or for enhancing the beauty of the animals from the viewpoint of the fanciers who wrote the breed standards.
Question: The cartoon network is operated by who?

Cartoon Network (CN) is a Philippine cable and satellite television channel created by Turner Broadcasting, a unit of Time Warner, which primarily shows animated programming.  The Philippine version is a branch of Cartoon Network Asia, and broadcasts exclusively in the Philippines. <SEP> Cartoon Network, is a cable and satellite television channel that primarily broadcasts animated programmes.  Operated by Turner Broadcasting System Asia Pacific, the channel is broadcast from its headquarters in Hong Kong to audiences in its country of location, as well as to Macau and Southeast Asia (except Philippines, where its broadcasting operation was later separated from the broader Southeast Asian version but it Simlucast at 1:00-5:00am or Any Special Blocks for Weekends) <SEP> The Cartoon Network Digital App or Cartoon Network App is an digital app service designed by Cartoon Network that gives previews of upcoming episodes of Cartoon Network shows and even exclusive original series like, "Mighty Magiswords".  Shows like, All of the original series are produced at Cartoon Network Studios.  Shows like "The Amazing World of Gumball" and "Teen Titans Go! " will release new episodes on the app before they air on TV.  The option to stream Cartoon Network live is available with the sign-in of a cable or satellite provider. <SEP> Cartoon Cartoons is a collective name used by Cartoon Network for their original series from 1997 to 2003.  The majority of them were produced by Hanna-Barbera and/or Cartoon Network Studios.  The concept of Cartoon Cartoons was spearheaded by Fred Seibert, and originated from his animation anthology series, "What a Cartoon! " (later re-titled to "The Cartoon Cartoon Show").  Once their popularity had grown, the Cartoon Cartoons were featured on the network's Friday night programming block, Cartoon Cartoon Fridays.
Question: Primary and The Trials of Life are both what?

Isaac Eastey. (November 27, 1627 in Freston,England, diedJune 11, 1712 in Topsfield, Massachusetts) was the husband of Mary Eastey, who was executed during the Salem Witch Trials of 1692.  Isaac and Mary were both highly respected members of the Salem Village Church, and the community in general.  Isaac played a significant role in the witch trials, which is often overlooked in history.  Despite being one of the primary reasons for Mary's accusation, he desperately tried to clear his wife's name and put an end to the trials altogether. <SEP> The Hawaii State Circuit Courts are the trial courts of general jurisdiction in Hawaii.  They are the primary civil and criminal courts of the Hawaii State Judiciary.  The Circuit Courts are the only Hawaii state courts to conduct jury trials. (The District Courts conduct bench trials while the Intermediate Court of Appeals and Supreme Court are appellate courts). <SEP> Primary is a 1960 Direct Cinema documentary film about the 1960 Wisconsin primary election between John F. Kennedy and Hubert Humphrey for the United States Democratic Party nomination for President of the United States. <SEP> The Trials of Life: A Natural History of Behaviour is a BBC nature documentary series written and presented by David Attenborough, first transmitted in the United Kingdom from 3 October 1990.
Question: who was born first Niki Caro or Stanley Kwan?

Stanley Kwan (; born October 9, 1957) is a Hong Kong Second Wave Hong Kong film director and producer. <SEP> Women is a 1985 Hong Kong drama film directed by Stanley Kwan in his directorial debut.  Like Kwan's following films, "Women" focuses on female characters and their efforts to overcome cultural restrictions.  The cast includes Cora Miao, Chow Yun-fat, Cherie Chung and Elaine Jin.  It was nominated for nine Hong Kong Film Awards including Best Picture. <SEP>  Her 2002 film "Whale Rider" was critically praised and won a number of awards at international film festivals. Nikola Jean "Niki" Caro {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 1967) is a film director, producer and screenwriter who was born in Wellington, New Zealand. <SEP> Best Music Video is a New Zealand Music Award that honours New Zealand artists for excellence in music video production.The award was first presented in 1983 and is given to the video director.  Previous winners have included feature film directors Niki Caro, Jonathan King and Chris Graham, and acclaimed artist Fane Flaws.  The most wins have gone to Joe Lonie (aka Jo Fisher) who won three time for Supergroove videos and a fourth for Goodshirt.  In 2012 all three nominees went to Special Problems, the creative partnership of Joel Kefali and Campbell Hooper.
Question: How many state senators are in the legislature that Lawrence Gates has been able to make gains in for the Democrats during his tenure?

The Arkansas State Senate is the upper branch of the Arkansas General Assembly.  The Senate consists of 35 members, each representing a district with about 83,000 people.  Service in the state legislature is part-time, and many state senators have full-time jobs during the rest of the year.  The 35-member Senate consists of twenty-four Republicans and eleven Democrats. <SEP> The California State Senate is the upper house of the California State Legislature.  Due to the state's large population and relatively small legislature, the State Senate has the largest population per representative ratio of any state legislative house.  In the United States House of Representatives, California is apportioned 53 representatives, each representing approximately 704,566 people, while in the State Senate, each of the 40 Senators represents approximately 931,349 people, with the result that California state senators each actually represent more voters than California's representatives to the United States Congress do.  Each member roughly represents a population equivalent to the state of Delaware.  As a result of Proposition 140 in 1990 and Proposition 28 in 2012, members elected to the legislature prior to 2012 are restricted by term limits to two four-year terms (eight years), while those elected in or after 2012 are allowed to serve 12 years in the legislature in any combination of four-year state senate or two-year state assembly terms. <SEP> The Kansas Legislature is the state legislature of the U.S. state of Kansas.  It is a bicameral assembly, composed of the lower Kansas House of Representatives, with 125 state representatives, and the upper Kansas Senate, with 40 state senators. <SEP>  During his tenure the Democrats have been able to win top offices and make gains in the Kansas Legislature by appealing to moderate Republican and independent voters. Lawrence Gates is the current Chair of the Kansas Democratic Party.
Question: Leopold VI, was the Duke of Syria from 1194, and had the title of which medieval principality, of the Holy Roman Empire, from 1198 to his death in 1230?

 After the ruling dukes of the House of Babenberg became extinct, the German king Rudolf I took over the dominion as the first monarch of the Habsburg dynasty in 1276. The Duchy of Austria (German: "Herzogtum Österreich" ) was a medieval principality of the Holy Roman Empire, established in 1156 by the "Privilegium Minus", when the Margraviate of Austria ("Ostarrîchi") was detached from Bavaria and elevated to a duchy in its own right.  Thereafter, Austria became the ancestral homeland of the dynasty and the nucleus of the Habsburg Monarchy.  In 1453, the archducal title of the Austrian rulers, invented by Duke Rudolf IV in the forged "Privilegium Maius" of 1359, was officially acknowledged by the Habsburg emperor Frederick III. <SEP> Constance (2 November 1154 – 27 November 1198) was Queen regnant of Sicily in 1194–98, jointly with her spouse from 1194 to 1197, and with her infant son Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, in 1198, as the heiress of the Norman kings of Sicily.  She was also Holy Roman Empress by marriage to Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor. <SEP> Leopold I (name in full: "Leopold Ignaz Joseph Balthasar Felician"; Hungarian: "I. Lipót" ; 9 June 1640 – 5 May 1705) was Holy Roman Emperor, King of Hungary, Croatia, and Bohemia.  The second son of Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor, by his first wife, Maria Anna of Spain, Leopold became heir apparent in 1654 by the death of his elder brother Ferdinand IV.  Elected in 1658, Leopold ruled the Holy Roman Empire until his death in 1705. <SEP> Leopold VI (German: "Luitpold VI.  He was a member of the House of Babenberg.  He was also a member of the Chapter of the Cistercian Order.  Like his predecessors, he attempted to develop the land by founding monasteries.  von Österreich" , 1176 – 28 July 1230), known as Leopold the Glorious (German: "Luitpold der Glorreiche" ), was the Duke of Styria from 1194 and the Duke of Austria from 1198 to his death in 1230.  His most important foundation is Lilienfeld in the Lower Austrian valley of the Traisen river, where he was buried after his death.  Besides that, he supported the then highly modern Mendicant Orders of the Franciscans and Dominicans.  He is arguably one of the greatest of the Babenbergs.
Question: What is the nickname of the current president of Rebels MC?

The Rebels Motorcycle Club is an outlaw motorcycle club in Australia with around 70 chapters and 2,000+ members nationwide making it the largest club in the country.  It was founded by Clint Jacks in Brisbane, Queensland in 1969 and was originally named the "Confederates".  The National President is currently former Maltese boxer Alex Vella.  Their insignia is a Confederate flag with a cap-wearing skull and 1% patch in the centre.  The Australian government and law enforcement consider the Rebels to be a criminal organisation but the club claims to be a group of motorcycle enthusiasts rather than gangsters. <SEP> The Moonshiners Motorcycle Club, also referred to as the Compton Moonshiners Motorcycle Club, was started in Compton California in 1934.  The Moonshiners Motorcycle Club is a motorcycle club, which in 1947 along with other California motorcycle clubs like the Pissed Off Bastards of Bloomington MC, Boozefighters MC, Market Street Commandos MC, 13 Rebels MC, Sharks MC, Top Hatters MC, Salinas Ramblers MC, Yellow Jackets MC and the Galloping Goose MC participated in the highly publicized "Hollister Riot" later immortalized on the film as The Wild One. <SEP>  Despite having lived in Australia since the 1960s, he is not a citizen of the country.  This caused visa problems when he tried to return to Australia after having gone to Japan with his son Adam (also a boxer) for a boxing match in 2007.  The New South Wales Police Force tried to bar Vella from re-entering Australia then, but he was eventually allowed to return.  In 2014 Vella visited Malta, and his residency visa was cancelled by the Minister for Immigration and Border Protection.  Vella tried to appeal in the High Court in October 2015, but was not permitted to. Alessio Emmanuel "Alex" Vella (born 1954), or The Maltese Falcon, is a Maltese businessman, former boxer, stand over man and National President of the Rebels Motorcycle Club in Australia. <SEP> Batuque Futebol Clube (Capeverdean Crioulo, ALUPEC: "Batuki Futibol Klubi", São Vicente: "Batúque Futebol Klube") is a football club that plays in the São Vicente Island League in Cape Verde.  It is based in the city of Mindelo on the island of São Vicente.  Its current president is Jota (João Jose Cardoso da Silva) who became first president in around the mid 2000s.  Its nickname is "Panteras" ("Panthers") which is also Portugal's Boavista F.C. nickname, the club is not an affilaite to that club.  Since 30 April 2017, they are one of three unrelegated clubs in the island along with Derby and Mindelense.
Question: within which ancient kingdom located in present-day Eritrea is Aksumite currency used 

The moving average rate procedure is a proven procedure within development cooperation to convert locally used currency of the projects (voucher currency) to the currency used at the head office (company currency). <SEP>  It was issued and circulated from the reign of King Endubis around AD 270 until it began its decline in the first half of the 7th century. Aksumite currency was coinage produced and used within the Kingdom of Aksum (or Axum) centered in present-day Eritrea and the Tigray Region of Ethiopia.  During the succeeding medieval period, Mogadishu currency, minted by the Sultanate of Mogadishu, was the most widely circulated currency in the Horn of Africa. <SEP>  Ruled by the Aksumites, it existed from approximately 100 AD to 940 AD. The Kingdom of Aksum (also known as the Kingdom of Axum, or the Aksumite Empire) was an ancient kingdom located in present-day Eritrea and the Tigray Region of Ethiopia.  The polity was centered in the city of Axum.  It grew from the proto-Aksumite Iron Age period around the 4th century BC to achieve prominence by the 1st century AD, and became a major player on the commercial route between the Roman Empire and Ancient India.  The Aksumite rulers facilitated trade by minting their own Aksumite currency, with the state establishing its hegemony over the declining Kingdom of Kush.  It also regularly entered the politics of the kingdoms on the Arabian Peninsula, and eventually extended its rule over the region with the conquest of the Himyarite Kingdom.  The Persian Prophet Mani (died 274 AD) regarded Axum as one of the four great powers of his time, alongside Persia, Rome, and China. <SEP> The history of Chinese currency spans more than 3000 years.  Currency of some type has been used in China since the Neolithic age which can be traced back to between 3000 and 4500 years ago.  Cowry shells are believed to have been the earliest form of currency used in Central China, and were used during the Neolithic period.
Question: Are Watertown International Airport and Alexandria International Airport both airports in the same state ?

 It is located five nautical miles (6 mi, 9 km) west of the central business district of Watertown. Watertown International Airport (IATA: ART, ICAO: KART, FAA LID: ART) is a county owned, public use airport located in Jefferson County, New York, United States.  The airport is mostly used for general aviation, but has scheduled passenger service provided by one commercial airline and subsidized by the Essential Air Service program.  The airport does not provide any scheduled international passenger flights, but is available as an international port of entry for private aircraft on two hours advance notice to customs from pilots. <SEP> There are eight airports in the Greater Toronto Area (GTA); two of which provide scheduled passenger service.  The two airports, Toronto Pearson International Airport and Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport, are located within the GTA.  Two other airports, namely the Region of Waterloo International Airport and John C. Munro Hamilton International Airport, are passenger airports located in the outskirts of the metropolitan area.  The four airports are included in the airport metrocode YTO, designated by the International Air Transport Association (IATA). <SEP>  The airport is operated by the England Authority, also known as the England Economic and Industrial Development District, an independent political subdivision of the State of Louisiana.  Although international commercial flight operations are not conducted, charter flights for the U.S. military to international destinations are routinely conducted from the airfield with this activity including the transportation of U.S. troops to overseas locations. Alexandria International Airport (IATA: KAEX, ICAO: AEX) is a public use airport located four nautical miles (5 mi, 7 km) west of the central business district of Alexandria, in Rapides Parish, Louisiana, United States. <SEP> New York State Route 12F (NY 12F) is an east–west state highway in Jefferson County, New York, in the United States.  It extends for 6.89 mi from an intersection with NY 180 in the town of Hounsfield to a junction with U.S. Route 11 (US 11) and NY 12 in the city of Watertown.  The route follows a parallel routing to that of NY 12E between the vicinity of the village of Dexter and the city of Watertown.  While NY 12E runs along the north side of the Black River through this area, NY 12F follows the southern bank.  Just east of NY 180, NY 12F serves Watertown International Airport.
Question: Scott Michael Smith has worked on the film from the 2006 apocalyptic horror novel written by whom?

Scott Michael Smith (born June 28, 1984) is an American audio engineer, record producer, and multi-instrumentalist based in Los Angeles, California.  Some of Smith's work includes World War Z, , , and the academy award winning film The Revenant.  Smith has worked with John Mayer, Fink, Colbie Caillat, Katy Perry, Carole King, and Weezer amongst many others.  Smith has worked extensively in film and television music as well.  Smith mixes the music for the Emmy award winning series The Handmaid's Tale. <SEP> World War Z: An Oral History of the Zombie War is a 2006 apocalyptic horror novel by Max Brooks.  The novel is a collection of individual accounts narrated by an agent of the United Nations Postwar Commission, following the devastating global conflict against the zombie plague.  Other passages record a decade-long desperate struggle, as experienced by people of various nationalities.  The personal accounts also describe the resulting social, political, religious, and environmental changes. <SEP> The Wicker Man is a 1978 horror novel written by Robin Hardy and Anthony Shaffer.  It was based on the 1973 cult horror film "The Wicker Man", directed by Hardy and written by Shaffer.  The novel includes a foreword by Allan Brown. <SEP> Hell's Bounty is a horror novel written by American brothers Joe R. Lansdale and John L. Lansdale.  It takes place in the old western town of Falling Rock.  Bounty hunter Smith(no first name given) sets off a chain of events as he searches for one bad hombre Quill.  He is blown to hell, literally, where he makes a deal with a bartender Snappy, who is really Satan.  He will save Smith from the bowels of hell if he returns to Falling Rock and stops Quill who has made a deal with the "Old Ones" who are so evil even Satan can't abide.  Smith teams up with a whip snapping redhead whore named Payday, a legless man called Undertaker, and a whisky drinking doctor to stop Quill who has turned into a winged demon and has turned the people of the town into ghouls to try to stop Smith and his band from ruining his plans.
Question: Which movie, The Super Snail Adventure and Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs, was based on a children's book?

 The film was released on January 16, 2009.  It is the first in a series of films based on the popular "Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf" animated television series and is followed by "" (2010). Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf: The Super Snail Adventure (), is a 2009 Chinese animated children's comedy film directed by Sung Pong Choo and William Kan. <SEP>  It was produced by Sony Pictures Animation, and released by Columbia Pictures on September 18, 2009.  The film features the voices of Bill Hader, Anna Faris, Bruce Campbell, James Caan, Bobb'e J. Thompson, Andy Samberg, Mr. T, Benjamin Bratt, Neil Patrick Harris, Al Roker, Lauren Graham, and Will Forte. Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs is a 2009 American computer-animated science fiction comedy film loosely based on the 1978 children's book of the same name by Judi and Ron Barrett.  It was written and directed by Phil Lord and Christopher Miller.  It was a critical and commercial success, earning $243 million worldwide on a budget of $100 million.  A sequel, "Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs 2", was released on September 27, 2013.  A television series based on the film with the same title premiered on February 20, 2017, on Cartoon Network. <SEP> Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs is a video game tie-in based on the film of the same name which is also based upon the 1978 children's book of the same name.  The game allows the player to control Flint Lockwood, the film's hero as he must save his town and the world from the rain of food, fighting highly mutated food enemies, and using his gadgets to help him on the way. <SEP> Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs 2 is a 2013 American computer-animated comic science fiction film produced by Sony Pictures Animation and distributed by Columbia Pictures.  The film is the sequel to the 2009 film "Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs", which was loosely based on Judi and Ron Barrett's book of the same name.  It was directed by Cody Cameron and Kris Pearn, produced by Kirk Bodyfelt, and executive produced by the directors of the first film, Phil Lord and Chris Miller.  The film was released on September 27, 2013.  The film grossed over $274 million worldwide against its budget of $78 million.
Question: Who was born first, Jack White or Fran Healy?

 He is the lead singer and main songwriter of the band Travis, having written nearly all of the songs on their first six studio albums, with the 8th being more of a co-written work. Francis "Fran" Healy (born 23 July 1973) is a Scottish musician.  He is based in Berlin.  Healy released his debut solo album titled "Wreckorder" in October 2010, which featured Paul McCartney on bass. <SEP> "Here with Me" is a single from American rock band The Killers' fourth studio album, "Battle Born".  It was released as the third single from the album on December 16, 2012, and was written by Brandon Flowers and Fran Healy. <SEP> John Anthony "Jack" White (né Gillis; July 9, 1975) is an American musician, singer, songwriter, record producer and actor.  He is known as the lead singer and guitarist of duo The White Stripes.  He has also had success in other bands and as a solo artist.  On April 24, 2012, White released his debut solo album, "Blunderbuss".  His second studio album, "Lazaretto", was released on June 10, 2014.  Both received wide commercial and critical acclaim. <SEP> The Invisible Band is the third studio album from Scottish indie pop band Travis.  The album was released on 11 June 2001.  The title of the album makes reference to the band's feelings regarding 'music being more important than the band making it'.  Band frontman Fran Healy stated in an interview that the album's title referred to the band's status in 'having famous songs, but not being famous themselves'.  The album spent four weeks at the top of the UK Albums Chart, selling more copies in that time than "The Man Who" managed in half a year.
Question: Did Max W. Kimmich and Dodo Abashidze have the same nationality?

Ashik Kerib (Georgian: აშიკ-ქერიბი) (literally, "the strange lover") is a 1988 film by the Soviet-Georgian and Armenian filmmakers Dodo Abashidze and Sergei Parajanov based on the short story of the same name by Mikhail Lermontov.  It was Parajanov's last completed film and was dedicated to his close friend Andrei Tarkovsky, who had died two years previously.  The film also features a detailed portrayal of Azerbaijani culture. <SEP> David "Dodo" Abashidze (Georgian: დავით [დოდო] აბაშიძე ; Russian: Дави́д Ива́нович Абаши́дзе ; 1 May 1924 – 26 January 1990) was a Soviet Georgian film actor and director.  He appeared in 50 films between 1954 and 1988. <SEP> The Legend of the Suram Fortress (Georgian: ამბავი სურამის ციხისა ) is a 1985 drama film directed by Georgian SSR-born Soviet-Armenian director Sergei Parajanov and Georgian actor Dodo Abashidze.  Sergei Parajanov's first film after 15 years of censorship in the Soviet Union, it is a film stylistically linked with his earlier" The Color of Pomegranates" (1968): The film consists of a series of tableaux; once again minimal dialogue is used; the film abounds in surreal, almost oneiric power. <SEP> Max Wilhelm Kimmich (also known as M. W. Kimmich; 4 November 1893 in Ulm – 16 January 1980 in Icking, Upper Bavaria) was a German film director and screenwriter during the first half of the 20th century.  He was brother-in-law to Joseph Goebbels.