winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: In what year was the short story written by the Russian playwright who is referred to as one of the three seminal figures in the birth of early modernism in the theatre, written?

Daniel J. Robbins (Brooklyn, New York, 1932 – 14 January 1995, Lebanon, New Hampshire) was as American art historian, art critic, and curator, who specialized in avant-garde 20th-century art and helped encourage the study of it.  Robbins' area of scholarship was on the theoretical and philosophical origins of Cubism.  His writings centered on the importance of artists such as Albert Gleizes, Jean Metzinger, Henri Le Fauconnier and Jacques Villon.  He was a specialist in early Modernism, writing on Salon Cubists (the Section d'Or group) and championed contemporaries such as Louise Bourgeois and the Color Field painters.  Art historian Peter Brooke referred to Robbins as "the great pioneer of the broader history of Cubism". <SEP>  His career as a playwright produced four classics and his best short stories are held in high esteem by writers and critics.  Along with Henrik Ibsen and August Strindberg, Chekhov is often referred to as one of the three seminal figures in the birth of early modernism in the theatre. Anton Pavlovich Chekhov (Russian: Анто́н Па́влович Че́хов , ] ; 29 January 1860 – 15 July 1904) was a Russian playwright and short story writer, who is considered to be among the greatest writers of short fiction in history.  Chekhov practiced as a medical doctor throughout most of his literary career: "Medicine is my lawful wife", he once said, "and literature is my mistress." <SEP> "At Home" (Russian: Дома , "Doma " ) is a 1887 short story by Anton Chekhov. <SEP> The Cherry Orchard (Russian: "Вишнëвый сад" , "Vishnevyi sad " ) is the last play by Russian playwright Anton Chekhov.  Written in 1903, it was first published by "Znaniye" (Book Two, 1904), and came out as a separate edition later that year in Saint Petersburg, via A.F. Marks Publishers.  It opened at the Moscow Art Theatre on 17 January 1904 in a production directed by Konstantin Stanislavski.  Chekhov described the play as a comedy, with some elements of farce, though Stanislavski treated it as a tragedy.  Since its first production, directors have contended with its dual nature.  It is often identified as one of the three or four outstanding plays by Chekhov, along with "The Seagull", "Three Sisters", and "Uncle Vanya".
Question: Who wrote the script of the movie that won the 58th Bodil Award for Best Actor?

Henning Carlsen (4 June 1927 – 30 May 2014) was a Danish film director, screenwriter, and producer most noted for his documentaries and his contributions to the style of cinéma vérité.  Carlsen's 1966 social-realistic drama "Hunger" ("Sult") was nominated for the Palme D'Or and won the Bodil Award for Best Danish Film.  Carlsen also won the Bodil Award the following year for the comedy "People Meet and Sweet Music Fills the Heart".  Acting as his own producer since 1960, Carlsen has directed more than 25 films, 19 for which he wrote the screenplay.  In 2006, he received the Golden Swan Lifetime Achievement Award at the Copenhagen International Film Festival. <SEP> Pusher II (also known as Pusher II: With Blood on My Hands) is a 2004 Danish crime film written and directed by Nicolas Winding Refn.  The film is the second film in the "Pusher" trilogy, portraying the lives of criminals in Copenhagen. <SEP> The 58th Bodil Awards were held on 7 March 2004 in Imperial Cinema in Copenhagen, Denmark, honouring the best national and foreign films of 2003.  Peter Mygind og Mette Horn hosted the event.  Lars von Trier's "Dogville" won the award for Best Danish Film while "The Inheritance" won the awards for best actor in leading and supporting roles and "Lykkevej" won the awards for best actress in leading and supporting roles. <SEP>  Nikolaj Arcel's debut film "King's Game" and Susanne Bier's "Brothers" were both nominated for five awards.  "King's Game" won the awards for Best Danish Film and Best Actor in a Supporting Role (Søren Pilmark) while Connie Nielsen won the award for Best Actress for her performance in "Brothers".  Mads Mikkelsen won the award for Best Actor for his performance in "Pusher II" The 58th Bodil Awards were held on 27 February 2005 in Imperial Cinema in Copenhagen, Denmark, honouring the best national and foreign films of 2004.
Question: What Chief Justice served during the Supreme Court decision for the case cited as 17 U.S. 316?

Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. ( ; March 8, 1841 – March 6, 1935) was an American jurist who served as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1902 to 1932, and as Acting Chief Justice of the United States from January–February 1930.  Noted for his long service, his concise and pithy opinions and his deference to the decisions of elected legislatures, he is one of the most widely cited United States Supreme Court justices in history, particularly for his "clear and present danger" opinion for a unanimous Court in the 1919 case of "Schenck v. United States", and is one of the most influential American common law judges, honored during his lifetime in Great Britain as well as the United States.  Holmes retired from the Court at the age of 90 years, making him the oldest Justice in the Supreme Court's history.  He also served as an Associate Justice and as Chief Justice on the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, and was Weld Professor of Law at the Harvard Law School, of which he was an alumnus. <SEP>  It was the home of Chief Justice of the United States John Marshall, who was appointed to the court in 1801 by President John Adams and served for the rest of his life, writing such influential decisions as "Marbury v. Madison" (1803) and "McCulloch v. Maryland" (1819). The John Marshall House is a historic house museum and National Historic Landmark at 818 East Marshall Street in Richmond, Virginia. <SEP>  The state of Maryland had attempted to impede operation of a branch of the Second Bank of the United States by imposing a tax on all notes of banks not chartered in Maryland.  Though the law, by its language, was generally applicable to all banks not chartered in Maryland, the Second Bank of the United States was the only out-of-state bank then existing in Maryland, and the law was recognized in the court's opinion as having specifically targeted the Bank of the United States. McCulloch v. Maryland, 17 U.S. 316 (1819) , was a landmark decision by the Supreme Court of the United States.  The Court invoked the Necessary and Proper Clause of the Constitution, which allowed the Federal government to pass laws not expressly provided for in the Constitution's list of express powers, provided those laws are in useful furtherance of the express powers of Congress under the Constitution. <SEP> United States v. Masonite Corp., 316 U.S. 265 (1942), is a United States Supreme Court decision that limited the scope of the 1926 Supreme Court decision in the "General Electric" case that had exempted patent licensing agreements from antitrust law's prohibition of price fixing.  The Court did so by applying the doctrine of the Court's recent "Interstate Circuit" hub-and-spoke conspiracy decision.
Question: Rajmohol a 2005 Bengali film starring Prosenjit Chatterjee is a remake of which 1993 Malayalam psychological thriller directed by Fazil, dealing with an unusual theme?

Manichitrathazhu (English: "The Ornate Lock" ) is a 1993 Indian Malayalam-language epic psychological thriller film directed by Fazil, written by Madhu Muttam, and produced by Swargachitra Appachan.  The film dealt with an unusual theme which was not common in Indian cinema at the time but it proceeded to become the highest grosser at the box-office and it was critically acclaimed as well. <SEP> Rajmohol is a 2005 Bengali film starring Prosenjit Chatterjee, Abhishek Chatterjee, Anu Choudhury, Rachana Banerjee, Biplab Chatterjee, Subhasish Mukherjee, and Bharat Kaul.  The film is a remake of the 1993 Malayalam classic "Manichitrathazhu". <SEP> Sasurbari Zindabad (English: Three Cheers for the In-laws) is a Bengali film directed by Haranath Chakraborty, starring Prosenjit Chatterjee and Rituparna Sengupta.  It created a box-office record by becoming the highest grossing Bengali film ever at that point of time when it released in 2000 It is a remake of Hindi movie Jamai Raja. <SEP> Baishe Srabon (English: "22 Srabon" ) is a 2011 Indian Bengali psychological thriller directed by Srijit Mukherji.  The cast consists of Prosenjit Chatterjee, Parambrata Chatterjee, Raima Sen, Abir Chatterjee and director Gautam Ghosh, making a comeback after a 29-year absence.  The film centers on two journalists and two police officers (one suspended) chasing a vengeful Kolkata psychopath, who leaves behind couplets from Bengali poems.  "Baishe Srabon" received positive reviews from critics, and was one of the highest-grossing Bengali films of 2011.  The film received an A certificate from the Central Board of Film Certification for adult language.  The film is inspired by the American 2008 film "Righteous Kill" which starred Robert De Niro and Al Pacino.
Question: Who was the Oakland Raider's fourth round draft pick in the first NFL draft presided over by Roger Goodell?

The 2007 New England Patriots videotaping controversy, widely dubbed "Spygate", refers to an incident during the National Football League's (NFL) 2007 season when the New England Patriots were disciplined by the league for videotaping New York Jets' defensive coaches' signals from an unauthorized location during a September 9, 2007 game.  Videotaping opposing coaches is not illegal in the NFL de jure, but there are designated areas allowed by the league to do such taping.  Because the Patriots were instead videotaping the Jets' coaches from their own sideline during the game, NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell deemed it to be in violation of league rules, stating that the act represented a calculated and deliberate attempt to avoid long-standing rules designed to encourage fair play and promote honest competition on the playing field.  After an investigation, the NFL fined Patriots head coach Bill Belichick $500,000 (the maximum allowed by the league and the largest fine ever imposed on a coach in the league's 87-year history) for his role in the incident, fined the Patriots $250,000, and docked the team their original first-round selection in the 2008 NFL Draft which would have been the 31st pick of the draft.  The fine garnered significant media attention for being the "maximum amount" an individual could be fined. <SEP> John Bowie (born May 11, 1984) is a former American football cornerback.  He was drafted by the Oakland Raiders in the fourth round of the 2007 NFL Draft.  He played college football at Cincinnati. <SEP>  The draft was televised for the 28th consecutive year on ESPN and ESPN2. The 2007 National Football League draft took place at Radio City Music Hall in New York City, New York, on April 28 and April 29, 2007.  The NFL Network also broadcast coverage of the event, its second year doing so.  There were 255 draft selections: 223 regular selections (instead of the typical 224) and 32 compensatory selections.  A supplemental draft was also held after the regular draft and before the regular season.  This was the first draft presided over by new NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell. <SEP> Connor Cook (born January 29, 1993) is an American football quarterback for the Oakland Raiders of the National Football League (NFL).  He played college football for the Michigan State Spartans and was their starting quarterback from 2013 to 2015.  He holds the record for most career wins at Michigan State.  Cook was selected in the fourth round of the 2016 NFL Draft by the Oakland Raiders.  After initially serving as the third-string backup to Derek Carr and Matt McGloin, Cook played in his first NFL game in the Raiders' last regular season game of the 2016 NFL season after Carr and McGloin suffered injuries.  Following this, he was named the starter for the Raiders' playoff game against the Houston Texans and became the first quarterback in NFL history to make his first career start in a playoff game.
Question: What song performed by Lea Salonga was written for a 1998 film directed by Tony Bancroft and Barry Cook?

"Honor to Us All" is a song written by composer Matthew Wilder and lyricist David Zippel for Walt Disney Pictures' 36th animated feature film "Mulan" (1998).  Recorded by singers Beth Fowler, Marni Nixon and Lea Salonga, the latter two of whom provide the singing voices of Grandmother Fa and Fa Mulan, respectively, the song is a character number performed by several older Chinese women and female members of Mulan's family as they prepare the main character to be evaluated by the Matchmaker. <SEP> "Reflection" is a song written and produced by Matthew Wilder and David Zippel for the soundtrack of Disney's 1998 animated film "Mulan".  In the film, the song is performed by Filipina singer and actress Lea Salonga as Fa Mulan.  An accompanying music video for "Reflection" was included as a bonus to the "Disney Gold Classic Collection DVD" release of the film in 1998. <SEP> Mulan is a 1998 American animated musical action comedy-drama film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation for Walt Disney Pictures.  It is based on the Chinese legend of Hua Mulan, and was Disney's 36th animated feature.  Ming-Na, Eddie Murphy, Miguel Ferrer and B. D. Wong star in the English version, while Jackie Chan provided the voice of Captain Li Shang for the Chinese dubs of the film.  It was directed by Tony Bancroft and Barry Cook, with story by Robert D. San Souci and screenplay by Rita Hsiao, Philip LaZebnik, Chris Sanders, Eugenia Bostwick-Singer, and Raymond Singer.  The film's plot takes place during the Han dynasty, where Fa Mulan, daughter of aged warrior Fa Zhou, impersonates a man to take her father's place during a general conscription to counter a Hun invasion. <SEP> Barry Cook (born 1958/1959 ) is an American film director who has worked in the animated film industry since the 1980s.  Cook and Tony Bancroft directed "Mulan" (1998) and won the 1998 Annie Award for Best Animated Feature.  Cook was also the co-director for "Arthur Christmas" (2011), directed by Sarah Smith.  Cook also directed "Walking with Dinosaurs" (2013) with Neil Nightingale.
Question: When was the American actress and singer born who has roles in both "Project X" (2012), and Pitch Perfect?

Anna Ragsdale Camp (born September 27, 1982) is an American actress and singer.  She is known for her role as Sarah Newlin in "True Blood", and her recurring roles in "Mad Men", "The Good Wife", and "The Mindy Project".  She is also known for her role as Aubrey Posen in "Pitch Perfect" (2012), "Pitch Perfect 2" (2015), and the upcoming "Pitch Perfect 3" (2017).  She made her Broadway debut in the 2008 production of "A Country House" and played Jill Mason in the 2008 Broadway revival of "Equus".  In 2012, she was nominated for a Drama Desk Award for her performance in the Off-Broadway play "All New People".  Camp played Jane Hollander, a researcher for the fictitious "News of the Week" magazine in the Amazon series "Good Girls Revolt."  She also had a role in the 2011 film "The Help". <SEP>  Jason Moore directed the first film, and Elizabeth Banks directed the second, with the upcoming third installment set to be released on December 22, 2017.  Paul Brooks, Max Handelman, and Banks produced the films.  It features an ensemble cast, including Anna Kendrick, Rebel Wilson, Anna Camp, Brittany Snow, Skylar Astin, Adam DeVine, Ben Platt, Alexis Knapp, Hana Mae Lee, Ester Dean, Hailee Steinfeld, Chrissie Fit, Katey Sagal, John Michael Higgins, and Banks.  The series is distributed by Universal Pictures. Pitch Perfect is a series of musical comedy films created by Kay Cannon, loosely based on the non-fiction book "Pitch Perfect: The Quest for Collegiate a Cappella Glory" by Mickey Rapkin. <SEP> Skylar Astin Lipstein (born September 23, 1987), known professionally as Skylar Astin, is an American actor and singer.  He became known for portraying Jesse Swanson in the musical films "Pitch Perfect" (2012) and "Pitch Perfect 2" (2015).  He was also in the original cast of the Broadway musical "Spring Awakening", and has since appeared in films such as "Hamlet 2" (2008), "Taking Woodstock" (2009), "Cavemen" (2013), and "21 & Over" (2013). <SEP>  She is known for her role as Stacie Conrad in the musical films "Pitch Perfect" (2012) , "Pitch Perfect 2" (2015) and the upcoming "Pitch Perfect 3".  She is also known for her role of Alexis in the party film "Project X" (2012), and her role on the first season of the TBS comedy "Ground Floor". Alexis Merizalde Knapp (born July 31, 1989) is an American actress and singer.
Question: Women on Web sends medicine by mail that are taken by what?

 This combination is more than 95% effective during the first 50 days of pregnancy. Mifepristone, also known as RU-486, is a medication typically used with misoprostol to bring about an abortion.  It is also effective in the second trimester of pregnancy.  Effectiveness should be verified two weeks after use.  It is taken by mouth. <SEP> The deep web, invisible web, or hidden web are parts of the World Wide Web whose contents are not indexed by standard search engines for any reason.  The content is hidden behind HTML forms.  The opposite term to the deep web is the surface web, which is accessible to anyone using the Internet.  The deep web includes many very common uses such as web mail and online banking but it also includes services that users must pay for, and which is protected by a paywall, such as video on demand, some online magazines and newspapers, and many more.  Computer scientist Michael K. Bergman is credited with coining the term "deep web" in 2001 as a search indexing term. <SEP> W3Perl is a free software logfile analyser, which can parse Web/FTP/Mail/CUPS/DHCP/SSH and Squid logfiles.  Most major web logfile formats are supported (Web : CLF/ECLF/NECLF on Unix, IIS/W3C on Microsoft ; Mail : Postfix/Sendmail/Exim), as well as split/compressed files.  "Page tagging" and counter are also supported if you do not have logfiles access.  The output is spread over HTML pages, with graphics and a sortable table.  Stats can be run from a single command line or from a web browser. <SEP>  The abortion is done with Mifepristone and Misoprostol at home before the 9th week of pregnancy, the medicines are sent by mail under the supervision of a doctor. Women on Web (WoW) is an online abortion help service for countries where there is no access to "safe abortion service".
Question: The Helen Street police station is used for detaining suspects arrested under a general Terrorism Act, passed by the Parliament of where?

The National Forensic DNA Database of South Africa (NFDD) is a national DNA database used in law enforcement in South Africa.  The Criminal Law (Forensic Procedures) Amendment Act No. 37 of 2013 (the "DNA Act") provides for the expansion and administration of such a database in South Africa, enabling the South African Police Service (SAPS) to match forensic DNA profiles derived from samples collected at crime scenes with forensic DNA profiles of offenders convicted of, and suspects arrested for, offences listed in a new Schedule 8 of the amended Criminal Procedure Act of 1977. <SEP> Police Bank Ltd. is an Australian, member-owned mutual bank.  Founded as NSW Police Credit Union (PCU) on October 24, 1964 by a group of officers from the Clarence Street Police Station in Sydney, its members passed a resolution to enable "Police Credit Union" to become "Police Bank Ltd." on 3 December, 2012. <SEP>  It is used for example for detaining suspects arrested under the Terrorism Act. Helen Street police station, also known as Govan police station, in the Govan district of Glasgow, is the most secure police station in Scotland. <SEP>  It superseded and repealed the Prevention of Terrorism (Temporary Provisions) Act 1989 and the Northern Ireland (Emergency Provisions) Act 1996.  The powers it provides the police have been controversial, leading to noted cases of alleged abuse, and to legal challenges in British and European courts. The Terrorism Act 2000 (c.11) is the first of a number of general Terrorism Acts passed by the Parliament of the United Kingdom.  The stop-and-search powers under section 44 of the Act have been ruled illegal by the European Court of Human Rights.
Question: Who created the series where Noah Schnapp played Will Byers?

Stranger Things is an American science fiction-horror web television series created, written, directed and co-executive produced by the Duffer Brothers, as well as co-executive-produced by Shawn Levy and Dan Cohen.  The first season stars Winona Ryder, David Harbour, Finn Wolfhard, Millie Bobby Brown, Gaten Matarazzo, Caleb McLaughlin, Natalia Dyer, Charlie Heaton, Cara Buono, and Matthew Modine, with Noah Schnapp and Joe Keery in recurring roles.  The second season will see Schnapp and Keery promoted to series regulars, along with the addition of Sadie Sink and Dacre Montgomery. <SEP>  He also appeared in the 2015 Steven Spielberg film "Bridge of Spies". Noah Schnapp (born October 2004) is an American actor known for his portrayal of Will Byers in the Netflix science fiction series "Stranger Things", and for voicing Charlie Brown in "The Peanuts Movie". <SEP> Bruce Harwood (born April 29, 1963) is a Canadian character actor best known for his role of John Fitzgerald Byers, one of The Lone Gunmen on the television series "The X-Files".  In addition to "The X-Files", Harwood portrayed Byers in the spin-off series "The Lone Gunmen", which aired thirteen episodes in 2001.  He has also played other roles with a strong similarity to Byers, such as Willis, a technician from the Phoenix Foundation in "MacGyver", and government-scientist-turned-conspiracy-theorist Dr. Avery Strong in "The Outer Limits".  He was a founding member of the Vancouver summer Shakespeare festival, Bard on the Beach.  He also starred in the 1988 movie "Earth Star Voyager". <SEP> Lucious Lyon (born Dwight Walker) is a fictional character from the Fox drama series "Empire", portrayed by Terrence Howard.  Lucious is the main protagonist and anti-hero of the series.  Created by Lee Daniels and Danny Strong, Lucious is the founder and CEO of Empire Entertainment, a world-famous and renowned record company that he runs with his family.  Realizing he will need a successor after he is diagnosed with ALS, Lucious pits his three sons—the college-educated executive Andre Lyon (Trai Byers), the talented and gay singer/songwriter Jamal (Jussie Smollett) and youngest rapper Hakeem (Bryshere Y. Gray) -- against one another.  The story parallels William Shakespeare's "King Lear" and James Goldman's "The Lion in Winter".
Question: What Dallas Texas filmmaker worte and directed a film staring Casey Affleck?

I'm Still Here is a 2010 American mockumentary comedy-drama film directed by Casey Affleck, and written by Affleck and Joaquin Phoenix.  The film purports to follow the life of Phoenix, from the announcement of his retirement from acting, through his transition into a career as a hip hop artist.  Filming officially began on January 16, 2009 at a Las Vegas nightclub.  Throughout the filming period, Phoenix remained in character for public appearances, giving many the impression that he was genuinely pursuing a new career. <SEP> Gone Baby Gone is a 2007 American neo-noir mystery drama film directed by Ben Affleck.  In his feature-length directorial debut, Affleck cowrote the screenplay with Aaron Stockard based on the novel "Gone, Baby, Gone" by Dennis Lehane.  The film stars Casey Affleck and Michelle Monaghan as two private investigators hunting for a little girl who was abducted from the Boston neighborhood of Dorchester.  The supporting cast includes Morgan Freeman, Ed Harris and Amy Ryan. <SEP>  The film stars Casey Affleck as Bob Muldoon, Rooney Mara as Ruth Guthrie and Ben Foster as Patrick Wheeler.  Bob (Affleck) and Ruth (Mara) are a couple who become involved in criminal activities and are caught, with Bob taking the blame and going to prison. Ain't Them Bodies Saints is a 2013 American romantic crime drama film written and directed by David Lowery.  The film follows the events after the criminal activities as Ruth gives birth to their daughter, and the two live comfortably.  When the child is nearly four, Bob escapes from jail and goes looking to reconnect with his family. <SEP>  He has written, directed and edited several feature films. David Lowery (born December 26, 1980) is an American filmmaker based in Dallas, Texas.
Question: Who did a writer of Gone Maggie Gone write for from 1992-1995?

"Already Gone" is a song recorded by Australian singer and songwriter Taylor Henderson for his second studio album, "Burnt Letters".  Released as the second single from the album on 20 June 2014, it was written by Henderson, Louis Schoorl and Alex Hope and produced by Schoorl.  The song's development was motivated by the fact that Henderson wanted to write a song about being away from home and missing his loved ones.  Lyrically, "Already Gone" finds Henderson being torn "between living his musical dreams and pining for the simple way things used to be." <SEP> "Gone Maggie Gone" is the thirteenth episode of "The Simpsons"<nowiki>'</nowiki> twentieth season.  It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on March 15, 2009.  In the episode, Homer leaves Maggie on the doorstep of a convent, but when she disappears, Lisa goes undercover as a nun to solve the mystery and find her.  The episode was written by both Billy Kimball and longtime "Simpsons" writer Ian Maxtone-Graham, and directed by Chris Clements.  Meanwhile, Homer tries to keep Maggie's disappearance a secret from Marge, who was temporarily blinded while watching a solar eclipse. <SEP> Ian Howes Maxtone-Graham (born July 3, 1959) is an American television writer and producer.  He has written for "Saturday Night Live" (1992–1995) and "The Simpsons" (1995–2015), as well as serving as a co-executive producer and consulting producer for the latter. <SEP> Paul Dini ( ; born August 7, 1957) is an American writer and producer who works in the television and comic book industries.  He is best known as a producer and writer for several Warner Bros.  Animation/DC Comics animated series, including "Tiny Toon Adventures", "", "", "The New Batman/Superman Adventures", "Batman Beyond", and "Duck Dodgers".  He developed and scripted "Krypto the Superdog" and contributed scripts to "Transformers", "Animaniacs", "Freakazoid" and "Static Shock".  After leaving Warner Bros.  Animation in early 2004, Dini went on to write and story edit the popular ABC adventure series "Lost".  He has written a number of comic books for DC Comics, including "Harley Quinn" and "Superman: Peace on Earth".  October 2010 saw the debut of "Tower Prep", a new live action/drama series Dini created for Cartoon Network.  It was announced that after two decades of doing DC-related animated projects, Paul Dini has gone over to Marvel to serve as a writer and producer for "Ultimate Spider-Man" and "Hulk and the Agents of S.M.A.S.H.".
Question: Which rock band has more members, Muse or The Pretty Reckless?

"Just Tonight" is a song by American rock band The Pretty Reckless from their debut studio album, "Light Me Up" (2010).  Band members Taylor Momsen and Ben Phillips co-wrote the song with its producer, Kato Khandwala.  It was released on December 23, 2010, as the third and final single from the album. <SEP> Muse are an English rock band from Teignmouth, Devon, formed in 1994.  The band consists of Matt Bellamy (lead vocals, guitar, piano, keyboards), Chris Wolstenholme (bass guitar, backing vocals, keyboards) and Dominic Howard (drums, percussion). <SEP> The Pretty Reckless is an American rock band from New York City, formed in 2009.  The band consists of Taylor Momsen (lead vocals, rhythm guitar), Ben Phillips (lead guitar, backing vocals), Mark Damon (bass) and Jamie Perkins (drums). <SEP> American rock band The Pretty Reckless has released three studio albums, two extended plays, 11 singles and 12 music videos. Originally named The Reckless, the band was formed in early 2009, with Taylor Momsen in the vocals, Ben Phillips in lead guitar, Mark Damon in bass and Jamie Perkins in drums.
Question: Arthur Terence Galt MacDermot is best know for the muscial "Hair", and what rock musical based on a Shekespeare comdey of the same name?

Ran Avni is the founder of the Jewish Repertory Theatre and was its artistic director from 1974 till 2004.  JRT specialized in Jewish related plays in English and grew over its 30-year history to become a major theatrical institution in New York City.  JRT produced original works by renowned playwrights such as Arthur Miller, Arthur Laurents and Galt MacDermot and presented rare revivals by the likes of Jerry Herman, David Mamet, Ira Levin and many more.  As important was the theater's role in developing and presenting plays by new playwrights and launching the careers of actors, directors and designers.  The theater was privileged to work with stars like Dianne Wiest and F. Murray Abraham as well as numerous prominent New York theater actors.  Mr. Avni also directed many of the theater's productions, plays among them 'Up From Paradise', 'The Grand Tour', and 'Kumi Leml', for which he received the Outer Critics' Circle Award and was cited in the 1984-85 "Best Plays" publication as best director of a musical Off or on Broadway.  He directed the Broadway production of 'Yiddle with a Fiddle', an English speaking adaptation of the Yiddish classic.  Many of the more that 120 productions the theater presented over the years have moved into commercial venues in New York and nationally. <SEP> Hair: The American Tribal Love-Rock Musical is a rock musical with a book and lyrics by James Rado and Gerome Ragni and music by Galt MacDermot.  A product of the hippie counterculture and sexual revolution of the late 1960s, several of its songs became anthems of the anti-Vietnam War peace movement.  The musical's profanity, its depiction of the use of illegal drugs, its treatment of sexuality, its irreverence for the American flag, and its nude scene caused much comment and controversy.  The musical broke new ground in musical theatre by defining the genre of "rock musical", using a racially integrated cast, and inviting the audience onstage for a "Be-In" finale. <SEP> Two Gentlemen of Verona is a rock musical, with a book by John Guare and Mel Shapiro, lyrics by Guare and music by Galt MacDermot, based on the Shakespeare comedy of the same name. <SEP>  He won a Grammy Award for the song "African Waltz" in 1960.  His most successful musicals have been "Hair" (1967; its cast album also won a Grammy) and "Two Gentlemen of Verona" (1971).  MacDermot has also written music for film soundtracks, jazz and funk albums, and classical music, and his music has been sampled in hit hip-hop songs and albums. Arthur Terence Galt MacDermot (born December 18, 1928) is a Canadian-American composer, pianist and writer of musical theatre.  He is best known for his work on "Hair", and in particular three of the songs from the show; "Aquarius", "Let the Sunshine In", and "Good Morning Starshine", all three of which were number one hits in 1969.
Question: Who publishes the American business-focused international daily newspaper that has quoted and refereneced the Ace of Spades HQ?

The Wall Street Journal is an American business-focused, English-language international daily newspaper based in New York City.  The "Journal", along with its Asian and European editions, is published six days a week by Dow Jones & Company, a division of News Corp.  The newspaper is published in the broadsheet format and online. <SEP> The Northern Daily Leader, previously published as The Tamworth Daily Observer, The Daily Observer and The Tamworth Observer and Northern Advertiser, is a daily newspaper produced in the city of Tamworth, New South Wales, Australia.  The paper publishes stories related to the Tamworth, New England and North West Slopes regions.  It also publishes stories about state and national events.  Its online website also publishes many of the stories featured in the newspaper.  As at 9 August 2013, the current price for the daily editions is $1.30 and $1.60 for the Saturday edition. <SEP> To Vima (Greek: Το Βήμα , '"The Tribune"' ) is a Greek daily newspaper first published in 1922 by Dimitris Lambrakis, the father of Christos Lambrakis.  It is owned by Lambrakis Press Group, a group that also publishes the newspaper "Ta Nea", among others in its fold of publications.  "To Vima" is a high-quality newspaper in Greece, and arguably the most influential in political issues; it was published daily until 2011, but since publishes only its flagship Sunday edition, whose current managing editor is Stavros Psycharis.  To Vima is historically the newspaper to which prominent politicians would most commonly provide interviews or write articles.  Eleftherios Venizelos, Georgios Papandreou, Nikolaos Plastiras, Constantine Karamanlis and Andreas Papandreou are among those who wrote for the newspaper. <SEP> Ace of Spades HQ, Ace of Spades, or AoS is a conservative and humor-driven U.S.-based political blog covering current events, legal issues, military hardware, and salacious topics in popular culture.  It has been quoted, mentioned, referenced or linked by "The Wall Street Journal",  The blog was first launched in 2003.
Question: Which Belgian professional footballer was reported to have been treated by Mariana Kovacevic, a Serbian traditional healer?

The Belgian professional football awards is a collection of awards given at the end of each season since 1983.  Back then, the only award was the Manager of the Year.  There are now 4 awards: Footballer, Goalkeeper, Manager and Referee.  The previous fifth award, the Young Footballer of the Year Award, was not awarded between 2008–09 and 2012–13.  The voters are all the players from the Belgian Pro League as well as the Belgian footballers playing abroad at the highest level.  The ceremony is organized together by the paper Sport Foot Magazine and the Belgian Football Association. <SEP>  In the 2011–12 season he was awarded the captaincy of Manchester City, leading his club to win the Premier League that season, their first league title in 44 years. Vincent Jean Mpoy Kompany (] ;] ; born 10 April 1986) is a Belgian professional footballer who plays as a central defender and captains both English club Manchester City and the Belgium national team.  He is also chairman of Belgium D3B Division club BX Brussels. <SEP>  During the duration of the 2012 African Cup of Nations in Gabon and Equatorial Guinea she used the horse placenta treatment to heal Ghana's Asamoah Gyan, who had been injured and was supposed to be off football for four weeks.  She is reported to have nursed him back to health in four hours.  She was also reportedly enlisted by the Serbia during the world of 2010 in south Africa. Mariana Kovacevic is a Serbian traditional healer who has specialized in the use of horse placenta treatment to heal athletes.  Other footballers who are reported to have been treated by Mariana include Pablo Zabaleta, Vincent Kompany, Nigel de Jong and Robin Van Persie of Manchester United.  There has been some doubt as to whether Mariana's therapies work.  But more footballers are turning to her for help. <SEP> Bart Goosens (born 5 January 1985) is a Belgian professional footballer who currently plays for Lommel in the Belgian Second Division, as a defender.  His previous teams include Gent and Roeselare, with which he played in the Belgian Pro League.
Question: Advanced Technology Development Facility began operations as a research plant for SEMATECH, a not-for-profit consortium that performs research and development to advance what?

The National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), located in Golden, Colorado, specializes in renewable energy and energy efficiency research and development.  NREL is a government-owned, contractor-operated facility, and is funded through the United States Department of Energy.  This arrangement allows a private entity to operate the lab on behalf of the federal government.  NREL receives funding from Congress to be applied toward research and development projects.  NREL also performs research on photovoltaics (PV) under the National Center for Photovoltaics.  NREL has a number of PV research capabilities including research and development, testing, and deployment.  NREL's campus houses several facilities dedicated to PV research. <SEP>  SEMATECH has broad engagement with various sectors of the R&D community, including chipmakers, equipment and material suppliers, universities, research institutes, and government partners.  The group is funded by member dues. SEMATECH (from Semiconductor Manufacturing Technology) is a not-for-profit consortium that performs research and development to advance chip manufacturing. <SEP> The NIST Advanced Technology Program (ATP, or NIST ATP) is a United States government (U.S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology) program designed to stimulate early-stage advanced technology development that would otherwise not be funded. <SEP>  It began operations as a research plant for SEMATECH in 1988, but was reorganized as a for-profit subsidiary in July 2004. Advanced Technology Development Facility (ATDF) is a research and development foundry for the semiconductor industry.
Question: What Monty Python musical comedy did Micheal McGrath appear in?

Monty Python's Spamalot is a musical comedy adapted from the 1975 film "Monty Python and the Holy Grail".  Like the film, it is a highly irreverent parody of the Arthurian Legend, but it differs from the film in many ways.  The original 2005 Broadway production, directed by Mike Nichols, won three Tony Awards, including the Tony Award for Best Musical, and received 14 Tony Award nominations.  During its initial run of over 1,500 performances, it was seen by more than two million people and grossed over $175 million. <SEP> The Instant Monty Python CD Collection is a box set released in 1994 of six CDs containing eight albums by the Monty Python troupe.  It does not include the first Monty Python record, "Monty Python's Flying Circus", whose rights are still owned by the BBC. <SEP>  He has appeared in many Broadway stage productions, and is especially noted for his roles in the musicals "Spamalot" and "Nice Work If You Can Get It". Michael McGrath (born September 25, 1957) is a Tony Award-winning American stage actor. <SEP> "I've Got Two Legs" is a song by the British comedy troupe Monty Python that was composed by Terry Gilliam.  It most prominently appears in the concert film "Monty Python Live at the Hollywood Bowl", the concert LP "Monty Python Live at Drury Lane" and the album "Monty Python Sings".  It also appeared at the 2014 reunion shows in O2 Arena titled "Monty Python Live".
Question: What is the birth date of this retired Soviet/ Russian cosmonaut, who is the subject of the film The Age of Pioneers?

Alexey Arkhipovich Leonov (Russian: Алексе́й Архи́пович Лео́нов ; ] ; born 30 May 1934 in Listvyanka, West Siberian Krai, Soviet Union) is a retired Soviet/Russian cosmonaut, Air Force Major general, writer and artist.  On 18 March 1965, he became the first human to conduct extravehicular activity (EVA), exiting the capsule during the Voskhod 2 mission for a 12-minute spacewalk. <SEP> The Age of Pioneers (Russian: Время первых , "Vremya Pervykh " , lit.  "Time of the first ones"), also known as Spacewalk, is a Russian historical drama film about cosmonaut Alexey Leonov, the first human to perform a spacewalk.  Leonov himself served as a consultant for the film.  "The Age of Pioneers" was directed by Dmitriy Kiselev and co-produced by Timur Bekmambetov and Yevgeny Mironov, the latter also starred in the leading role. <SEP> Thomas Day Singleton (Birth date unknown – November 25, 1833) was a United States Representative from South Carolina.  He was born near Kingstree, South Carolina but his birth date is unknown. <SEP> Mikhail Vladislavovich Tyurin (Russian: Михаил Владиславович Тюрин ) (born March 2, 1960) is a Russian cosmonaut who flew several missions to International Space Station and completed four spacewalks during his career and is a Hero of the Russian Federation for his work as a cosmonaut.
Question: Which team in the 2011–12 NHL season defeated the team that defeated the Philadelphia Flyers?

The 2010–11 Atlanta Thrashers season was the 12th NHL season (11th season of play) for the National Hockey League franchise that was established on June 25, 1997.  The Thrashers posted a regular season record of 34 wins, 36 losses and 12 overtime/shootout losses for 80 points, failing to qualify for the Stanley Cup playoffs for the fourth consecutive season.  It was the last season for the franchise in Atlanta.  The team was bought and relocated to Winnipeg, Manitoba, for the 2011–12 NHL season and became the new Winnipeg Jets. <SEP>  The Los Angeles Kings defeated the New Jersey Devils in the Stanley Cup Final four games to two to win the team's first Stanley Cup (in their second Stanley Cup final; they had lost to Montreal Canadiens in the 1993 Finals). The 2011–12 NHL season was the 95th season of operation (94th season of play) of the National Hockey League (NHL). <SEP> Marc-André Bourdon (born September 17, 1989) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey defenceman who played in the National Hockey League (NHL).  He is currently an assistant coach for the Liberty University Flames Division 1 Club Hockey team.  He played for the Philadelphia Flyers during 2011–12 NHL season.  Bourdon was selected by the Flyers in the third round (67th overall) of the 2008 NHL Entry Draft. <SEP> The 2011–12 Philadelphia Flyers season was the Flyers' 45th season in the National Hockey League (NHL).  The Flyers lost in the second round of the playoffs to the New Jersey Devils in five games.
Question: Who was the director/producer of the 2006 American epic adventure film, Apocalypto, that cast a former Venezuelan professional boxer as a supporting actor?

Apocalypto is a 2006 American epic adventure film directed and produced by Mel Gibson and written by Gibson and Farhad Safinia.  The film features a cast of actors consisting of Rudy Youngblood, Raoul Trujillo, Mayra Sérbulo, Dalia Hernández, Ian Uriel, Gerardo Taracena, Rodolfo Palacios, Bernardo Ruiz Juarez, Ammel Rodrigo Mendoza, Ricardo Diaz Mendoza and Israel Contreras.  Similar to Gibson's earlier film "The Passion of the Christ", all dialogue is in a modern approximation of the ancient language of the setting.  Here, the Yucatec Maya language is used, with English and other language subtitles, which sometimes refer to the language as Mayan. <SEP>  He had a supporting role in the Mel Gibson film "Apocalypto". Israel Contreras (born 27 December 1960) is a Venezuelan former professional boxer who won the World Boxing Association bantamweight title. <SEP> Bob Kelly Abreu ( ; ] ; born March 11, 1974), nicknamed "El Comedulce" and also "La Leche", is a former Venezuelan professional baseball outfielder.  He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Houston Astros, Philadelphia Phillies, New York Yankees, Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim, Los Angeles Dodgers, and New York Mets. <SEP> Rafael Ángel Álvarez Flores (born January 22, 1977) is a former Venezuelan professional baseball outfielder and first baseman, who is currently a coach for the Spain national baseball team.  He was born in Valencia, Carabobo State.
Question: In 2011, what was the population of the town in which Phil Nilsen was born?

 Historically in Cheshire, it is on the south bank of the River Mersey, 1.9 mi south of Stretford, 2.5 mi northeast of Altrincham, and 5.2 mi southwest of Manchester.  In 2011, it had a population of 134,122.  According to a 2017 study commissioned by the Royal Mail, Sale was found to be the 4th most desirable town to reside in England. Sale is a town in Trafford, Greater Manchester, England. <SEP> Phil Nilsen (born 26 February 1985 in Sale, Greater Manchester, England) is a rugby union footballer for Leeds Carnegie.  Having originally played Blindside flanker, Phil moved to Hooker under the direct advice from the now RFU coach Stuart Lancaster.  Lancaster recruited Nilsen into the Academy at just 17 years of age, having watched him play for the Yorkshire under-18 team.  Nilsen originally hails from Sale. <SEP> Nels Nelsen (3 June 1894 – 3 June 1943), born Nils Johan Nilsen and sometimes incorrectly referred to as Nels Nelson, was a Norwegian-born Canadian ski jumper and later ski jumping organizer.  He was among the world's best ski jumpers during the 1920s, and held the world record of 73 meters from 1925 to 1930.  Born in Salangen, he moved with his family to Revelstoke, British Columbia, in 1913.  He quickly became the town's best ski jumper, making his debut in the town's Big Hill in 1916.  He competed throughout Canada and the United States, and became Canadian champion five times.  Despite holding the world record at the time, he was not allowed to participate in the 1928 Winter Olympics because the officials did not find it suitable for him to have to work his way to Switzerland. <SEP> Phil Ball (born 1957 in Vancouver, Canada) is a British writer based in Spain.  He has lived in Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain, for over twenty years.  Born in Canada to English parents, Phil Ball grew up in Grimsby on the north east coast of England, having moved there as a child in 1957.  As a youngster Phil Ball supported Grimsby Town, saying "I was brought up on lower league football".  After finishing University, Ball took up an English teaching post in a state comprehensive school in Hull.  He subsequently taught in Peru and later Oman, eventually moving to San Sebastián after the first Gulf War.
Question: Who directed the season of a series which included an episode titled "The Pineapple Incident"?

 The season was directed by Pamela Fryman and produced by Bays & Thomas Productions and 20th Century Fox Television. The first season of "How I Met Your Mother", an American sitcom created by Carter Bays and Craig Thomas, premiered on CBS in the United States on September 19, 2005 and concluded on May 15, 2006.  It consists of 22 episodes, each running approximately 22 minutes in length. <SEP> Louie Spence's Showbusiness was a docusoap follow-up series to the hit show "Pineapple Dance Studios".  After initially indicating that a second series of "Pineapple Dance Studios" would be produced, Sky1 reverted this decision due to failing to come to terms with studio owner Debbie Moore.  "Louie Spence's Showbusiness" had the same format as its predecessor "Pineapple Dance Studios" and continued, among other things, to follow Pineapple Studios and its characters such as Louie Spence, Andrew Stone and Tricia Walsh-Smith, although Walsh-Smith did not return until episode eight, despite being featured in the opening titles.  The show ran for twelve episodes.  Without the brand name Pineapple Dance Studios, the show never took off and was canceled after one season. <SEP>  It originally aired on November 28, 2005.  It is the highest viewed episode in season 1 and the second highest overall episode during the nine seasons of "How I Met Your Mother". "The Pineapple Incident" is the tenth episode in the first season of the television series "How I Met Your Mother".  It is widely considered of the best episodes in the entire series. <SEP> Curiosity is an American documentary television series that premiered on August 7, 2011, on the Discovery Channel.  Each episode focuses on one question in science, technology, and society (e.g., why the  sank) and, for the first season, features a different celebrity host.  Stephen Hawking hosted the premiere episode titled "Did God Create the Universe?" , which aired simultaneously on seven Discovery Communications networks: Discovery Channel, TLC, Discovery Fit and Health, Animal Planet, Science, Investigation Discovery, and Destination America.  Season one consists of 16 episodes.