winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What British academic philosopher has this quote attributed to him regarding the principle of charity "it constrains the interpreter to maximize the truth or rationality in the subject's sayings."?

Peter Goldie (5 November 1946 – 22 October 2011) was a British academic philosopher with interests in ethics and aesthetics.  He was the Samuel Hall Chair in Philosophy and Head of the Philosophy Discipline Area of the School of Social Sciences at University of Manchester.  He was educated at Felsted. <SEP>  In its narrowest sense, the goal of this methodological principle is to avoid attributing irrationality, logical fallacies or falsehoods to the others' statements, when a coherent, rational interpretation of the statements is available. In philosophy and rhetoric, the principle of charity requires interpreting a speaker's statements to be rational and, in the case of any argument, considering its best, strongest possible interpretation.  According to Simon Blackburn "it constrains the interpreter to maximize the truth or rationality in the subject's sayings." <SEP> "The Overcoat" (Russian: Шинель , translit.  Shinel; sometimes translated as "The Cloak") is a short story by Ukrainian-born Russian author Nikolai Gogol, published in 1842.  The story and its author have had great influence on Russian literature, as expressed in a quote attributed to Fyodor Dostoyevsky: "We all come out from Gogol's 'Overcoat'."  The story has been adapted into a variety of stage and film interpretations. <SEP>  He retired as the professor of philosophy at the University of Cambridge in 2011, but remains a distinguished research professor of philosophy at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, teaching every fall semester.  He is also a Fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge, and a member of the professoriate of New College of the Humanities. Simon Blackburn, FBA (born 12 July 1944) is a British academic philosopher known for his work in metaethics, where he defends quasi-realism, and in the philosophy of language; more recently, he has gained a large general audience from his efforts to popularise philosophy.  He was previously a Fellow of Pembroke College, Oxford and has also taught full-time at the University of North Carolina as an Edna J. Koury Professor.  He is a former president of the Aristotelian Society, having served the 2009–2010 term.  He was elected a Fellow of the British Academy in 2002 and a Foreign Honorary Fellow of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences in 2008.
Question: David T. Beito was a mentor to  Fannie Lou Hamer and this american civil rights activist who was murdered by who

Medgar Wiley Evers (July 2, 1925June 12, 1963) was an American civil rights activist from Mississippi who worked to overturn segregation at the University of Mississippi and enact social justice and voting rights.  He was murdered by a white supremacist and Klansman. <SEP> David T. Beito (born 1956) is a historian and professor of history at the University of Alabama.  He is the author of "Taxpayers in Revolt: Tax Resistance during the Great Depression" (1989); "From Mutual Aid to the Welfare State: Fraternal Societies and Social Services, 1890–1967" (2000); "The Voluntary City: Choice, Community, and Civil Society" (2002); and "Black Maverick: T. R. M. Howard's Fight for Civil Rights and Economic Power" (2009) which was co-authored by Professor Linda Royster Beito of Stillman College).  "Black Maverick" is a biography of civil rights leader, surgeon, entrepreneur and self-help advocate, T. R. M. Howard, who was a mentor to Medgar Evers and Fannie Lou Hamer, and was reviewed by "The Wall Street Journal", "Harper's Magazine", and other publications. <SEP> Theodore Roosevelt Mason "T. R. M." Howard (March 4, 1908 – May 1, 1976) was an American civil rights leader, fraternal organization leader, entrepreneur and surgeon.  He was one of the mentors to activists such as Medgar Evers, Charles Evers, Fannie Lou Hamer, Amzie Moore, Aaron Henry, and Jesse Jackson, founded Mississippi's leading civil rights organization in the 1950s, the Regional Council of Negro Leadership, and played a prominent role in the investigation of the kidnapping and murder of Emmett Till.  He was also president of the National Medical Association and chairman of the board of the National Negro Business League and a leading national advocate of African-American businesses. <SEP> Joe Pullen or Joe Pullum (c. 1883 - December 15, 1923) was an African-American tenant farmer who was murdered by a lynch mob of local white citizens near Drew, Mississippi on December 15, 1923.  While the circumstances that precipitated the violence were typical for that place and time, Pullen's case is unusual in that he managed to kill at least three members of the lynch mob and wound several others before ultimately perishing himself.  Because of his courage, Pullen became a folk hero and his bravery was championed by the Universal Negro Improvement Association.  While the incident received only brief national news coverage, the local repercussions were far more profound.  As civil rights leader Fannie Lou Hamer recalled in an autobiographical essay on growing up in a nearby Mississippi town: "it was a while in Mississippi before the whites tried something like that again."
Question: Great WAgon Road was an improved trail through one of the major landform features of eastern North America, and stretches about 1200 miles from Quebec to where?

Leaving of Pecos was originally a camping place along the west bank of the Pecos River, on the wagon road called the Lower Emigrant Road, Military Road or San Antonio-El Paso Road in Texas.  It was located 38 miles north of the Lancaster Crossing of the Pecos, and 16 miles east of the first crossing of Escondido Creek.  It was also located a mile north of where the wagon road had its junction with a cutoff to the north to the wagon road called the Upper Emigrant Road between Fredricksburg, Texas and Comanche Springs, now Fort Stockton, Texas, where it joined the Lower Emigrant Road.  It was later a stopping place on the route of San Antonio - El Paso Mail and the San Antonio-San Diego Mail Line. <SEP> The Great Wagon Road was an improved trail through the Great Appalachian Valley from Pennsylvania to North Carolina, and from there to Georgia in colonial America. <SEP> The Susquehanna and Tioga Turnpike; also called the Berwick and Tioga Turnpike, and Susquehanna & Tioga Turnpike connecting via the high ground of tributary valleys Berwick and upstream, Tioga—chartered & incorporated in 1806, the toll road, like many middle ages toll roads in Europe was opened initially as a animal power (foot traffic) turnpike in northeastern Pennsylvania (eventually) connecting early Central & Northern Eastern Pennsylvania along the Main Branch Susquehanna River to Lower New York State.  Established in the early American canal age, and undercapitalized , it took several years to gradually extend improved trails in stages 100 mi to Elmira, New York from its southern terminus at Berwick, Pennsylvania opposite Nescopeck across the Susquehanna River—in this manner it initially also sufficed as a bridle trail as well.  Where demand existed from sources of natural resources or farmers seeking to ship farm goods to markets, it was systematically widened and improved into a wagon road. <SEP>  It is a gigantic trough—a chain of valley lowlands—and the central feature of the Appalachian Mountain system.  The trough stretches about 1200 mi from Quebec to Alabama and has been an important north-south route of travel since prehistoric times. The Great Valley, also called the Great Appalachian Valley or Great Valley Region, is one of the major landform features of eastern North America.
Question: What type of plant is represented in the species of both the Ficus genus and Calceolaria genus?

Dorstenia is a predominately Old and New World plant genus within the family Moraceae, but there is one "Dorstenia" species that is located in Indonesia and South Asia.  There are 105 species within this genus that are fairly equally distributed between the Afrotropics and Neotropics, second only in number to the "Ficus" genera in Moraceae, but "Dorstenia" is unique when compared to other members of the Moraceae because of their extremely diverse growth habits and life forms.  The majority of the Moraceae is woody perennials, while "Dorstenia" is dominated by herbaceous, succulent, or suffrutescent perennials, and only 10% exhibit the typical woody habit of the Moraceae.  "Dorstenia" also have a striking reproductive structure composed of clusters of bisexual flowers on disc-shaped receptacles that are often adorned with variable size and shape bracts.  Like most members of the Moraceae, "Dorstenia" have drupe fruits like peaches (peaches are not a member of the Moraceae), but another special feature of "Dorstenia" drupes is that they explode to release the seed.  The seeds are usually small with a minuscule endosperm.  The "Dorstenia" genus is also well known by indigenous people in the tropics as a medicinal plant with numerous flavonoid compounds that have anti-microbial, anti-reverse transcriptase, and anti-inflammatory effects. <SEP> Ficus retusa is a species of evergreen woody plant in the fig genus, native to the Malay Archipelago and Malesia floristic region.  The species name has been widely mis-applied to "Ficus microcarpa". <SEP> Calceolaria ( ), also called lady's purse, slipper flower and pocketbook flower, or slipperwort, is a genus of plants in the Calceolariaceae family, sometimes classified in Scrophulariaceae by some authors.  This genus consists of about 388 species of shrubs, lianas and herbs, and the geographical range extends from Patagonia to central Mexico, with its distribution centre in Andean region.  "Calceolaria" species have usually yellow or orange flowers, which can have red or purple spots.  The "Calceolaria" Herbeohybrida group, also called "C. herbeohybrida" Voss, is a group of ornamental hybrids known only in cultivation, called florists slipperwort. <SEP>  Collectively known as fig trees or figs, they are native throughout the tropics with a few species extending into the semi-warm temperate zone. is a genus of about 850 species of woody trees, shrubs, vines, epiphytes and hemiepiphytes in the family Moraceae.  The common fig ("F. carica") is a temperate species native to southwest Asia and the Mediterranean region (from Afghanistan to Portugal), which has been widely cultivated from ancient times for its fruit, also referred to as figs.  The fruit of most other species are also edible though they are usually of only local economic importance or eaten as bushfood.  However, they are extremely important food resources for wildlife.  Figs are also of considerable cultural importance throughout the tropics, both as objects of worship and for their many practical uses.
Question:  A quick pitstop from the Ganassi crew got Alex Zanardi out ahead of long-time leader and son of who?

 Alex Zanardi came through from 11th on the starting grid to win the race, after a quick pitstop from the Ganassi crew got him out ahead of long-time leader Michael Andretti at the final cycle of stops. The 1998 Motorola 300 was the sixth round of the 1998 CART FedEx Champ Car World Series season, held on May 23, 1998, on the Gateway International Raceway in Madison, Illinois. <SEP> The 1998 Medic Drug Grand Prix of Cleveland was the tenth round of the 1998 CART FedEx Champ Car World Series season, held on July 12, 1998, at the Burke Lakefront Airport in Cleveland, Ohio.  The race, once again was won by defending champion Alex Zanardi, who dominated the race once he passed his teammate and polesitter Jimmy Vasser (who was suffering from gearbox problems) on a restart.  The win was Zanardi's third consecutive of the season. <SEP>  A legend in CART, he drove in the series both before and after his time in Formula One with McLaren, becoming the third most successful driver in American open-wheel history and the most successful in the CART era with 42 race victories.  Since retiring from the cockpit, he runs his own IndyCar team, which runs his son, Marco Andretti, as well as a team in the FIA Formula E Championship.  Andretti is the son of Mario Andretti. Michael Mario Andretti (born October 5, 1962) is a retired American racing driver, who won the 1991 CART PPG Indy Car World Series. <SEP> Patrola Šlapeto is a band of Czech folk and cabaret music formed in 2005 by Radan Dolejš (a long-time leader of the former band Šlapeto, active since 1989) and Karel Hoza (a long-time leader of the band "Pražský pouťový a promenádní orchestr").
Question: Fantasyland contains a castle and which dark ride that has been in operation since Disneyland's opening day?

 Located in Fantasyland, it is one of the few remaining attractions that was operational on Disneyland's opening day in 1955 (although the present version of the attraction opened in 1983).  The ride was also one of the few rides that was operational since opening day in Walt Disney World Resort. Snow White's Scary Adventures is a dark ride at the Disneyland, Tokyo Disneyland, Disneyland Park (Paris) theme parks, and formerly the Magic Kingdom theme park at the Walt Disney World Resort.  The ride's story is based on Disney's 1937 film, "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs", their first animated feature film. <SEP> Fantasyland is one of the "themed lands" at all of the Magic Kingdom-style parks run by The Walt Disney Company around the world.  Each Fantasyland has a castle as well as several gentle rides themed after Disney movies. <SEP> Mystic Point () is a section of Hong Kong Disneyland that officially opened to the public on 17 May 2013.  Prior to that it had a soft opening for a selected audience.  It is set in a dense, uncharted rain forest surrounded by mysterious forces and supernatural events.  The site features Mystic Manor, a Haunted Mansion style attraction with the same trackless ride system developed at Pooh's Hunny Hunt in Tokyo Disneyland.  Mystic Point, along with Grizzly Gulch and Toy Story Land has been exclusive to Hong Kong Disneyland among all Disney theme parks for 5 years from opening.  Composer Danny Elfman scored the music for the Mystic Manor dark ride attraction.  It is the final land to open in Hong Kong Disneyland's three land expansion plan approved in July 2009. <SEP> It's a Small World (currently styled it's a small world) is a water-based dark ride located in the Fantasyland area at the various Walt Disney Parks and Resorts worldwide; these include: Disneyland Park in Anaheim, California, the Magic Kingdom at Walt Disney World Resort in Lake Buena Vista, Florida, Tokyo Disneyland, Disneyland Paris, and Hong Kong Disneyland.  The ride features over 300 audio-animatronic children in traditional costumes from cultures around the world, frolicking in a spirit of international unity, and singing the attraction's title song, which has a theme of global peace.
Question: Kim Hyo-min was defeated in the final round of the 2014 Macau Open Grand Prix Gold by an Indian professional badminton player, who is currently world no 2 in what?

Zhao Junpeng (, born 2 February 1996) is a Chinese male badminton player.  In 2016 and 2017, he became the runner-up at the China International Challenge tournament in the men's singles event.  He also won the 2016 Macau Open Grand Prix Gold after defeated Chou Tien-chen of Chinese Taipei in the final round. <SEP>  At the 2016 Summer Olympics, she became the first Indian woman to win an Olympic silver medal. Pusarla Venkata Sindhu (born 5 July 1995) is an Indian professional badminton player, who is currently world no 2 in the BWF World Ranking.  She is one of the two Indian badminton players to ever win an Olympic medal – other being Saina Nehwal.  She was also a silver medalist at the 2017 BWF World Championships and, in 2017, became first Indian ever to win Korea Open Super Series. <SEP>  Although she now specializes in singles, Kim's first big result in a major international junior event came when she and fellow singles specialist Lee Min-ji reached the girls' doubles semi-finals at the 2012 World Junior Championships.  The following year, she was undefeated in South Korea's run to winning the Suhandinata Cup at the 2013 World Junior Championships.  In 2014, Kim beat Sun Yu to reach the final of the 2014 Macau Open Grand Prix Gold, and she became the runner-up after defeated by P. V. Sindhu in the final round. Kim Hyo-min (born 8 December 1995 in Ulsan) is a South Korean female badminton player. <SEP> Sapsiree Taerattanachai (; rtgs: "Sapsiri Tae-rattanachai" ) is a female Thai badminton player who competed at the 2014 Asian Games and the 2016 Olympics.  In 2009, she was a semi-finalist in girls' doubles at the World Junior Championships and the following year, she was runner-up at the Asian Junior Championships, then followed that up by winning gold at the Youth Olympic Games in Singapore.  In 2014, Sapsiree became the first player ever to become a Grand Prix Gold finalist in all three disciplines.  She won the women's doubles title at the 2012 India Open Grand Prix Gold, then the women's singles title at the 2013 U.S. Open Grand Prix Gold, then was runner-up at the 2014 U.S. Open Grand Prix Gold.  With her mixed doubles victory at the 2017 Swiss Open Grand Prix Gold, she did one better and became the first player to win Grand Prix Gold titles in all three disciplines.
Question: Does Carl Barât use an instrument that Ian Astbury does not?

 He was the frontman and lead guitarist of Dirty Pretty Things, and in 2010 debuted a solo album. Carlos Ashley Raphael Barât (born 6 June 1978) is a British musician, best known for being the co-frontman with Peter Doherty of the garage rock band The Libertines.  In 2014 he announced the creation of his new band, The Jackals. <SEP>  He is best known as a founding member and the lead vocalist for the rock band The Cult. Ian Robert Astbury (born 14 May 1962) is an English singer and songwriter. <SEP> Dirty Pretty Things were an English band fronted by Carl Barât, a member of The Libertines.  The formation of the band was announced in September 2005, after a dispute between Barât and Pete Doherty led to the breakup of The Libertines in 2004.  Barât had worked with Vertigo Records and had previously revealed that his new project was with the label.  Didz Hammond announced he was leaving the Cooper Temple Clause to join the band alongside Libertines drummer Gary Powell and guitarist Anthony Rossomando, who had filled in for Doherty following his departure from The Libertines.  They played their first shows in October 2005 in Italy and Paris, France.  They announced their split on 1 October 2008 and played their final shows during November. <SEP> Carl Barât is the debut solo album by Libertines co-frontman Carl Barât.  It was released on 4 October 2010 in the UK.  The album was mastered in New York City and was the first album released through his own self-funded record label Arcady, but distributed through PIAS Recordings.  The first single to be released from the album was "Run with the Boys".
Question: Kelly Cutrone has appeared in America's Next Top Model and what other reality television show?

Kelly Cutrone (born Kelly M. Blanding, on November 13, 1965) is an American fashion publicist, television personality, and "New York Times" Best selling author.  Born and raised in Camillus, New York In 1996, Cutrone rose to prominence after founding Fashion & LifeStyle PR/Brand Strategy firm People's Revolution.  In 2008, Cutrone joined the cast of MTV's "The Hills" when she employed its main cast members Lauren Conrad and Whitney Port.  After Port relocated to New York City, Cutrone was featured in a "The Hills" spin-off, "The City". <SEP> The twentieth cycle of "America's Next Top Model" (subtitled as America's Next Top Model: Guys & Girls and stylized as ANTM 2.0) premiered on August 2, 2013.  It is the 14th season to air on The CW.  Tyra Banks, Kelly Cutrone, Bryanboy, and Rob Evans all returned as judges.  As in the previous cycle, public voting is still a factor in eliminations.  The catchphrase for this cycle is "Who Will Dominate?" . <SEP>  It was the 2nd season in a row to feature both male and female contestants.  Tyra Banks and Kelly Cutrone retained their positions on the judging panel. The 21st cycle of "America's Next Top Model" (subtitled as America's Next Top Model: Guys & Girls) premiered on August 18, 2014 and it is the 15th season to air on The CW.  Runway coach J. Alexander returned to the judging panel, replacing former judge Rob Evans while Johnny Wujek, creative director since Cycle 19, was succeeded by photographer Yu Tsai.  In keeping with the last two cycles, social media is a factor in eliminations, with public voting taking place on the show's official page.  In contrast to seasons past, the fade out for the series was illustrated by Irish artist Vincent Devine.  This is the first time the fade out photo has been illustrated by an artist. <SEP> Africa's Next Top Model is a reality television show and spin-off to "America's Next Top Model".  It follows the format of the original version, and documents a competition in which a number of aspiring models compete for the title of "Africa's Next Top Model" and a chance to start a career in the modeling industry.  The show is hosted by model Oluchi Onweagba, and features contestants from countries in Africa.
Question: TKB-408 was a precursor to which heavily-modified Kalashnikov rifle as selected by the Red Army?

 It is the originating firearm of the Kalashnikov rifle (or "AK") family. The AK-47, or AK as it is officially known (Russian: Автомат Калашникова , "Avtomat Kalashnikova ", 'Kalashnikov's Automatic Rifle' ), also known as the Kalashnikov, is a selective-fire (semi-automatic and fully automatic), gas-operated 7.62×39mm assault rifle, developed in the Soviet Union by Mikhail Kalashnikov. <SEP> Pyotr Filippovich Berestov (Russian: Пётр Филиппович Берестов ; December 21 [O.S. December 8] 1896 , Berestovo – November 26, 1961, Zaporozhye) was a Red Army major general during the Second World War.  Drafted into the Imperial Russian Army in 1917, Berestov participated in the Russian Revolution.  He was drafted into the Red Army, fighting in the Russian Civil War and the Polish–Soviet War.  He became a Red Army officer and served in several positions during the interwar period.  Berestov was arrested and released during the Great Purge.  He fought in the Winter War as a regimental commander.  In the early days after the German invasion of the Soviet Union, he was given command of a People's Militia regiment, which was converted into a regular regiment.  Berestov led the regiment in the early period of the Battle of Moscow and transferred to lead a regiment of the 82nd Motor Rifle Division.  Berestov became the division's commander and in the spring of 1942 briefly led the 50th Rifle Division.  In April, he took command of the 331st Rifle Division, which he led during the rest of the war.  For his leadership, Berestov was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union in late June 1945.  Postwar he commanded the 72nd Guards Rifle Division, which was downsized into a brigade, and the 43rd Guards Rifle Brigade, which became the 113th Guards Rifle Division.  Berestov retired in 1955 and lived in Zaporozhye until his death in 1961. <SEP> The 56th Rifle Division was a infantry division of the Red Army of the Soviet Union.  On 21 November 1919 the 56th Rifle Division () was established from a previous rifle division that had been part of the Seventh Red Army.  In June 1941 it was part of the 4th Rifle Corps of the 3rd Army (Soviet Union).  Its first formation was destroyed while serving with 4th Rifle Corps by July 1941. <SEP> The TKB-408 was an early gas-operated prototype bullpup assault rifle with a tilting bolt.  None of the designs submitted to these trials were selected, although the AK-47 that was later adopted was a heavily modified variant of Mikhail Kalashnikov's AK-46.  It was created by German A. Korobov and submitted to a set of official trials conducted in 1946 to select an assault rifle for the Red Army.
Question: Which of David Guetta's albums featured a song with vocals by the same singer who recorded "Phresh Out the Runway?"

 is a song by French DJ David Guetta from the reissue of his fourth studio album "One Love" (2009), entitled "One More Love" (2010). "Who's That Chick?"  The song features guest vocals by Barbadian recording artist Rihanna and was written by Kinda "Kee" Hamid, David Guetta, Giorgio Tuinfort and Frédéric Riesterer, with production helmed by Guetta, Tuinfort and Riesterer.  It was released internationally as the second single on 22 November 2010 as a digital single, and was also released as a CD single and an Extended play (EP), the latter of which was released in the United States and contained remixes of the song. <SEP> "Play Hard" is a song by French DJ and record producer David Guetta, featuring vocals from singers Ne-Yo and Akon, from the re-release of Guetta's fifth studio album, "Nothing but the Beat".  This is the second collaboration between David Guetta and Akon since Sexy Chick in 2009.  All three artists co-wrote the song with Frédéric Riesterer and Giorgio Tuinfort, both of whom produced the song with Guetta.  Akon's vocals were written and recorded at Sonic Vista Studios in Ibiza in July 2012.  The song samples the 1999 Eurodance song "Better Off Alone" by Alice Deejay and "In my Dreams (XXL Remix)" by Noemi.  "Play Hard" peaked at number six on the UK Singles Chart, thus becoming his fourteenth top 10 hit in the UK as a lead artist.  It also charted within the top 40 of the charts in several other countries. <SEP> "Phresh Out the Runway" (also known as "Fresh Off the Runway") is a song recorded by Barbadian recording artist Rihanna for her seventh studio album "Unapologetic" (2012).  It was co-written by Rihanna with French disc-jockey David Guetta, Giorgio Tuinfort and Terius Nash.  It is the first time that Rihanna and Guetta had collaborated since "Who's That Chick? ", released in November 2010.  "Phresh Out the Runway" is a hip hop and rave song that contains heavy synthesizers and bass.  Lyrically, Rihanna explains how if any of her crew does not respect her, they should no longer remain with her. <SEP> "Just a Little More Love" is the debut single released by French DJ David Guetta, featuring vocals from singer Chris Willis.  It appears on his debut album, of the same name', and was released as the lead single from that album.  The song was recorded in only thirty minutes.  There are two versions of the song on the "Just a Little More Love" album, the original edit, subtitled the Elektro Edit, and the remix version, the Wally López Remix, which is also featured on "MoS: Clubbers Guide 2004" and the soundtrack to "The Football Factory".  The music video for the track was directed by Jean-Charles Carré, and features an appearance by David Guetta, although Chris Willis does not feature.
Question: When was the recorder of "Lonely Eyes" declared as the winner of the television program "Nashville Star"?

Christopher Alan Young (born June 12, 1985) is an American country music singer and songwriter.  In 2006, he was declared the winner of the television program "Nashville Star", a singing competition which aired on the USA Network. <SEP>  It was released in August 2014 as the third single from his fourth studio album, "A.M." "Lonely Eyes" is a song written by Johnny Bulford, Jason Matthews, and Laura Veltz and recorded by American country music artist Chris Young. <SEP> A.M. is the fourth studio album by American country music artist Chris Young.  It was released on September 17, 2013 via RCA Nashville.  Young co-wrote six of the album's eleven tracks.  The album includes the singles "Aw Naw", "Who I Am with You" and "Lonely Eyes". <SEP> Whitney Duncan (born August 3, 1984) is an American country music singer and songwriter.  She finished as the fifth place finalist on the fifth season of "Nashville Star."  She has released one studio album and has charted on the U.S. Hot Country Songs chart with "When I Said I Would" and "Skinny Dippin'," as well as a Christmas single and guest appearance on a Kenny Rogers single which was released before her "Nashville Star" appearance.  In the fall of 2011, Duncan competed on the 23rd season of "Survivor", "", where she ultimately finished in 9th place, becoming the fourth member of the jury.  In the fall of 2014, Duncan and her then-fiancé, fellow "Survivor: South Pacific" castaway Keith Tollefson, competed together on the 25th season of "The Amazing Race", where they placed in 8th place.
Question: What person from Eagan, Minnesota ran in the Minnesota Attorney General election in 2010?

The Minnesota Board of Pardons is the pardon board of the state of Minnesota.  The Board of Pardons consists of the Governor of Minnesota, the chief justice of the Minnesota Supreme Court, and Minnesota Attorney General.  The board has to power to grant executive clemency (pardons and reprieves) and commutation of sentences of any person convicted of any offense against the laws of the state, subject to certain regulations. <SEP>  Primary elections were held on August 10, 2010. The 2010 Minnesota Attorney General election was held on Tuesday, November 2, 2010 to elect the Minnesota Attorney General for a four-year term.  Incumbent Lori Swanson of the Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (DFL) won reelection to a second term. <SEP> Lori Swanson (born December 16, 1966) from Eagan, Minnesota is the Attorney General of the US state of Minnesota.  She was elected on November 7, 2006, and took office on January 2, 2007, succeeding Mike Hatch, who declined to run for re-election in order to run for governor.  She is the first woman elected Minnesota's Attorney General. <SEP> Andrew "Andy" J. Dawkins (born July 29, 1950) is an American politician and attorney from Minnesota.  Dawkins is a former member of the Minnesota House of Representatives from Saint Paul.  Running as a Democrat, Dawkins was first elected in 1986 to represent District 65A, and was reelected every two years until opting not to seek reelection in 2002.  In 1993, he ran an unsuccessful campaign for mayor of Saint Paul against Norm Coleman.  He married Ellen Anderson, a Minnesota state senator from St. Paul, in 1995.  He was the Green Party of Minnesota nominee for Minnesota Attorney General in the 2014 election, earning 1.5% of the vote and restoring the party's minor-party status.
Question: Which singer began as a solo artist, Lee Gi-kwang or Natalie Merchant?

Paradise Is There: The New Tigerlily Recordings is the seventh solo studio album by American singer-songwriter Natalie Merchant, released on November 6, 2015 by Nonesuch Records.  It is a collection of new recordings of the songs from Merchant's solo debut, "Tigerlily" (1995). <SEP> Natalie Merchant is the eponymous sixth studio album by American singer-songwriter Natalie Merchant, released on May 6, 2014 by Nonesuch Records.  It is her first studio album consisting of all original material since "Motherland" (2001). <SEP> Lee Gi-kwang (Korean: 이기광 ; born March 30, 1990), known professionally as Gikwang or Kikwang, is a South Korean singer-songwriter and actor.  He originally debuted as solo singer with the stage name AJ (Ace Junior), releasing his first mini album "First Episode: A New Hero" on April 4, 2009.  In October 2009, he debuted as the main dancer, visual and a lead vocalist of boy group BEAST which had been renamed to Highlight in February 2017. <SEP> Natalie Anne Merchant (born October 26, 1963) is an American singer-songwriter and musician.  She joined the American alternative/folk rock band 10,000 Maniacs in 1981 and left it to begin her solo career in 1993.  She has since released seven studio albums.
Question: How long is the road course for the 24 hour sports car endurance race which Chuck Parsons participated in Daytona Beach, Florida?

The Daytona 100 was a USAC Championship Car race held at Daytona International Speedway in Daytona Beach, Florida on Saturday April 4, 1959.  It was the first and only Indy car race held on the high banks of Daytona, and saw incredible speeds turned in by the front-engined "roadsters."  The race was part of a triple-header weekend featuring races for the USAC Championship Cars, Formula Libre, and a USAC-FIA sports car endurance race. <SEP>  It is run on a 3.56 mi combined road course, utilizing portions of the NASCAR tri-oval and an infield road course.  Since its inception, it has been held the last weekend of January or first weekend of February, part of Speedweeks, and it is the first major automobile race of the year in the United States.  It is also the first race of the season for the WeatherTech SportsCar Championship. The 24 Hours of Daytona, currently known as the Rolex 24 At Daytona for sponsorship reasons, is a 24-hour sports car endurance race held annually at Daytona International Speedway in Daytona Beach, Florida. <SEP> Charles W. "Chuck" Parsons (February 6, 1924 – January 3, 1999) was an American sports car racing driver.  Parsons drove in SCCA and USSRC competition, then became a driver in the Can Am series.  Like many drivers of the era, he participated in multiple venues, such as the 24 Hours of Daytona and 24 hours of Le Mans endurance races while driving the same year in the Can Am series. <SEP> The Japan Le Mans Challenge (abbreviated JLMC) was an endurance sportscar series based in Japan built around the 24 Hours of Le Mans that began in 2006.  It was run by the Sports Car Endurance Race Operation (SERO) sanctioning body and ran under the rules laid out by the Automobile Club de l'Ouest (ACO).  It is the first endurance sportscar series in Japan since the demise of the All Japan Sports Prototype Championship in 1992, although the ACO had run a single endurance race since then, the 1999 Le Mans Fuji 1000 km.  The series was cancelled in 2007 following two poor seasons.
Question: In which movie did this American actress, comedian, writer, and producer who contributed to  "Saturday Night Live" (1997–2006) and co-wrote "Live Show"  appear in 2010?

Mr. Mike's Mondo Video is a 1979 American comedy film conceived and directed by "Saturday Night Live" writer/featured player Michael O'Donoghue.  It is a spoof of the controversial 1962 documentary "Mondo Cane", showing people doing weird stunts.  (The logo for "Mr. Mike's Mondo Video" copies the original "Mondo Cane" logo.)  Many cast members of "Saturday Night Live", including Dan Aykroyd, Jane Curtin, Laraine Newman, Bill Murray, Don Novello and Gilda Radner, appear in "Mr. Mike's Mondo Video".  People who had previously hosted "SNL", or would go on to host (such as Carrie Fisher, Margot Kidder and Teri Garr) make cameo appearances in the film.  Others who appear in the film include musicians Sid Vicious, Paul Shaffer, Debbie Harry, Root Boy Slim, and Klaus Nomi; artist Robert Delford Brown; and model Patty Oja. <SEP>  She is best known for her work on the NBC sketch comedy series "Saturday Night Live" (1997–2006) and for creating the acclaimed comedy series "30 Rock" (2006–2013) and "Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt" (2015–present).  Fey is also known for her film work, with her most notable appearances including roles in "Baby Mama" (2008), "Date Night" (2010), "Muppets Most Wanted" (2014), "Sisters" (2015), and "Whiskey Tango Foxtrot" (2016). Elizabeth Stamatina "Tina" Fey ( ; born May 18, 1970) is an American actress, comedian, writer, and producer. <SEP> "Live Show" is the of the fifth season of the American television comedy series "30 Rock", and the 84th episode overall.  The episode originally aired live on the NBC television network in the United States on October 14, 2010, with separate tapings for the East Coast television audience as well as the West Coast.  It was directed by Beth McCarthy-Miller, and co-written by series creator Tina Fey and co-showrunner and executive producer Robert Carlock.  "Live Show" featured appearances by Rachel Dratch, Bill Hader, Matt Damon, Jon Hamm, and Julia Louis-Dreyfus. <SEP> Ellen Cleghorne (born November 29, 1965) is an American actress and comedian, best known as a cast member of "Saturday Night Live" from 1991 to 1995.  Cleghorne was the sketch comedy show's second African-American female repertory cast member, succeeding Danitra Vance in its eleventh season, and the first African-American female cast member to stay for more than one season.  She returned for its 40th anniversary special on February 15, 2015.  Cleghorne was ranked the 69th greatest "Saturday Night Live" cast member by "Rolling Stone" magazine.
Question: Who produced the film "Signal Fire" was originally offered to?

 It is the sequel to 2004's "Shrek 2", and is the first in the series to be distributed by Paramount Pictures , which acquired DreamWorks Pictures, the former parent of DreamWorks Animation, in 2006.  Chris Miller and Raman Hui directed and co-directed the film, respectively, with the former also co-writing the screenplay with Jeffrey Price, Peter S. Seaman, and Aron Warner.  In addition to Mike Myers, Eddie Murphy, Cameron Diaz, Antonio Banderas, Rupert Everett, Julie Andrews, and John Cleese, who reprise their roles from "Shrek 2", the film also features Justin Timberlake in the role of Arthur Pendragon and Eric Idle as Merlin.  Harry Gregson-Williams composed the original music for the film. Shrek the Third is a 2007 American computer-animated fantasy comedy film and the third installment in the "Shrek" franchise, produced by DreamWorks Animation.  The story takes place eight months after the marriage of Shrek and Fiona in the first film.  Reluctantly reigning over the kingdom of Far, Far Away, Shrek sets out to find the next heir to the throne—Fiona's cousin Artie, while Prince Charming is plotting to overthrow Shrek and become king. <SEP> Amica was founded in 1907 by A.T. Vigneron and originally offered auto, fire and theft insurance.  Since then, Amica has expanded to offering auto, home and life insurance, as well as owning a number of subsidiary insurance companies.  It is the oldest mutual insurer of automobiles in the United States. <SEP>  It was the only single released from the soundtrack.  The song was initially offered to "Shrek the Third". "Signal Fire" is a song from alternative rock band Snow Patrol, appearing on the soundtrack of the film "Spider-Man 3", released on 24 April, 30 April, 2 May and 14 May 2007, depending on the region.  It was recorded at Grouse Lodge and was produced by long-time Snow Patrol producer Jacknife Lee. <SEP> Baby Snakes is the soundtrack to Frank Zappa's film of the same name.  It features several of the songs from the film and was originally released as a picture disc.  The track "Baby Snakes" is the studio recording which appears on "Sheik Yerbouti", but omits the opening riff (instead starting at the first verse).  All others are live recordings, unique to this album and the film.  Like the "Shut Up 'n Play Yer Guitar" set, this LP was originally offered for sale only as a mail order item through Columbia Records's Record Club division in Terre Haute, IN.  The LP was later offered to distributors for conventional brick-and-mortar store sales.
Question: What NBA basketball player was named NBA Rookie of the Year for the 2015–16 season and has an uncle who is a Bachata artist?

Malcolm Moses Adams Brogdon (born December 11, 1992) is an American professional basketball player for the Milwaukee Bucks of the National Basketball Association (NBA).  He played college basketball for the Virginia Cavaliers under Tony Bennett.  As a senior in 2015–16, he was named the ACC Player of the Year and ACC Defensive Player of the Year, becoming the first player in conference history to earn both honors in the same season.  He was selected in the second round of the 2016 NBA draft by the Bucks with the 36th overall pick.  He went on to win the NBA Rookie of the Year Award, becoming the first second-round pick in the NBA draft lottery era to do so. <SEP> Michael Carter-Williams (born October 10, 1991) is an American professional basketball player for the Charlotte Hornets of the National Basketball Association (NBA).  He was drafted 11th overall in the 2013 NBA draft by the Philadelphia 76ers, after playing college basketball for the Syracuse Orange.  He was named NBA Rookie of the Year in 2014, and has also played for the Milwaukee Bucks and Chicago Bulls. <SEP>  He was born in the 1970s in the Dominican Republic.  He is the uncle of professional basketball player Karl-Anthony Towns, who currently plays on the Minnesota Timberwolves, of the NBA. Zacarías Ferreira is a Bachata artist from the Dominican Republic. <SEP> Karl-Anthony Towns Jr. (born November 15, 1995) is a Dominican-American professional basketball player for the Minnesota Timberwolves of the National Basketball Association (NBA).  He played college basketball for the University of Kentucky.  Towns was named to the Dominican Republic national basketball team Olympic squad as a 16-year-old, although the Dominican Republic ultimately did not qualify for the 2012 Olympics.  He was selected with the first overall pick in the 2015 NBA draft by the Minnesota Timberwolves, and went on to be named NBA Rookie of the Year for the 2015–16 season.
Question: Which air base was at the western end of an American twin-engine, medium bomber's air route.

The North American B-25 Mitchell is an American twin-engine, medium bomber manufactured by North American Aviation (NAA). <SEP> The Cairo–Baghdad Air Route was an airmail route established by the Royal Air Force following a conference of British military and civil officials held in Cairo in March 1921.  The aim was to create an air link between Egypt, Mandate Palestine and British Mandate of Mesopotamia (Iraq), which were under British control following the end of World War I.  The western end of the route was the airfield at Heliopolis, on the outskirts of Cairo.  The eastern end was at Hinaidi airfield, just south of Baghdad.  It was intended the route would eventually extend to India. <SEP>  The airfield was the western end of the ALSIB Alaska-Siberia air route for Lend-Lease aircraft during World War II including Bell P-39 Airacobras and North American B-25 Mitchells.  The former airfield has been converted into apartment complexes.  There was an Antonov An-2 maintenance facility, which is now gone. Krasnoyarsk Northeast was an air base in Russia located 4 km northeast of Krasnoyarsk.  It was a utilitarian airfield with An-2, An-24, and An-6 aircraft, probably now based at Krasnoyarsk Yemelyanovo Airport. <SEP> The Handley Page HP.52 Hampden was a British twin-engine medium bomber of the Royal Air Force (RAF).  It was one of a trio of then-large twin-engine bombers procured for the RAF, the other two being the Armstrong Whitworth Whitley and Vickers Wellington.  The newest of the three medium bombers, the Hampden, was often referred to by aircrews as the "Flying Suitcase" because of its cramped crew conditions.
Question: Between Prince of Wales and Fish House Punch which one contains more ingredients?

 There are several variations of the cocktail, but what they usually have in common is champagne, angostura bitters on sugar, either rye whiskey or cognac, and a liqueur. Prince of Wales is a cocktail composed by Albert Edward, Prince of Wales, later to be King Edward VII. <SEP>  The drink is typically served over an ice block in a punch bowl and garnished with lemon slices. Fish House Punch is a strong, rum-based punch containing rum, cognac, and peach brandy. <SEP> The Hamilton Fish House, also known as the Stuyvesant Fish House and Nicholas and Elizabeth Stuyvesant Fish House, is where Hamilton Fish (1808-93), future Governor and Senator of New York, was born and resided from 1808 to 1838.  It is located at 21 Stuyvesant Street, a diagonal street within the Manhattan street grid, between East 9th Street and East 10th Street in the East Village neighborhood of New York City.  It is owned by Cooper Union and used as a residence for the college's president. <SEP> This is a list of quick breads.  Quick bread is any bread leavened with some leavening agents other than yeast or eggs. Preparing a quick bread generally involves two mixing bowls.  One contains all dry ingredients (including chemical leavening agents or agent) and one contains all wet ingredients (possibly including liquid ingredients that are slightly acidic in order to initiate the leavening process).  In some variations, the dry ingredients are in a bowl and the wet ingredients are heated sauces in a saucepan off-heat and cooled.
Question: Which mountain is higher, Distaghil Sar or Batura Sar ?

 It is the highest peak of the Batura Muztagh, which is the westernmost subrange of the Karakoram range.  It forms the apex of the Batura Wall, which is a continuously high part of the backbone of the Batura Muztagh. Batura Sar (Urdu: بتورا سر‎ ), also referred to as Batura I, is the 25th highest mountain on earth and the 10th highest in Pakistan. <SEP> Bojohagur or Bojohaghur Duanasir is a summit in the Batura Muztagh, a subrange of the Karakoram range in Pakistan.  It is the west summit of a short ridge whose high point is Ultar Sar, also known as Bojohaghur Duanasir II (despite being higher).  It was first climbed in 1984 by E. Kisa, M. Nagoshi, and R. Okamoto, members of a Japanese expedition led by Tsumeo Omae, which ascended from the Hasanabad Glacier via the Southwest Ridge <SEP> Hispar Muztagh is a sub-range of the Karakoram mountain range.  It is located in the Gojal region of Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan, north of Hispar Glacier, south of Shimshal Valley, and east of the Hunza Valley.  It is the second highest sub-range of the Karakoram, the highest being the Baltoro Muztagh.  The highest mountain in the range is Distaghil Sar (7,885m/25,869 ft). <SEP>  It is the 19th highest mountain on earth and the 7th highest peak in Pakistan. Disteghil Sar or Distaghil Sar (Urdu: ‎ ) is the highest mountain in the Hispar Muztagh, a subrange of the Karakoram mountain range, in Gilgit-Baltistan.  Destghil sar is a Wakhi language word, that means "above the inner ranch."  The mountain has an about 3 km long top ridge above 7400m with three distinct summits: (north)west 7885m, central 7760 m, and (south)east 7696m or 7535m ().
Question: Which states are Mountain States in the Northwestern region?

The gilded flicker ("Colaptes chrysoides") is a large-sized woodpecker (mean length of 29 cm ) of the Sonoran, Yuma, and eastern Colorado Desert regions of the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico including all of the Baja Peninsula except the extreme northwestern region.  Golden yellow underwings distinguish the gilded flicker from the northern flicker found within the same region, which have red underwings. <SEP> The Northwestern United States is an informal geographic region of the United States.  Some sources include southeast Alaska in the Northwest.  The region consistently includes the states of Oregon, Washington, and Idaho—and usually Montana and Wyoming.  The related but distinct term "Pacific Northwest" generally excludes areas from the Rockies eastward. <SEP>  The Mountain States are usually split up into two other regions known as the Northwest and Southwest. The Mountain States (also known as the Mountain West and the Interior West) form one of the nine geographic divisions of the United States that are officially recognized by the United States Census Bureau.  It is a subregion of the Western United States.  Idaho, Montana, and Wyoming are considered part of the Northwest, while Arizona, Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico, and Utah are considered part of the Southwest. <SEP> The Calchaquí Valley (Spanish: Valles Calchaquíes ) is an area in the northwestern region of Argentina which crosses the provinces of Catamarca, Tucumán, Jujuy and Salta.  It is best known for its contrast of colors and its unique geography that ranges from the mountain desert to the subtropical forest.