winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What was the nickname of the Brazilian heiress that signed the Lei Aurea?

 It was signed by Isabel, Princess Imperial of Brazil (1846–1921), an opponent of slavery, who acted as regent to Emperor Dom Pedro II, who was in Europe. The Lei Áurea (] ; English: Golden Law ), adopted on May 13, 1888, was the law that abolished slavery in Brazil. <SEP> The Brazilian Women's Articulation (in Portuguese Articulação das Mulheres Brasileiras) is a Brazilian feminist organization that links women's organizations in Brazil's 26 states and its federal district.  It was created to organize the Brazilian feminist movement's preparation and follow-up to the 1995 Beijing Women's Conference.  In 2008, the AMB organized video conferences in order to publicise and promote awareness of the Lei Maria da Penha, a Brazilian anti-domestic violence law. <SEP> The Brazil–United States Treaty was a military assistance agreement signed in 1952 in Rio de Janeiro between the two countries, with the goal of defending the Western Hemisphere.  Military relations between the United States and Brazil date back to World War II, when Brazil supported the Allied effort in the invasion of Italy in 1942.  Brazil provided troops for the invasion.  On January 3, 1952, The Brazilian government issued decree 30363 establishing new government regulations.  These new regulations allowed for the return of foreign capital that was invested in Brazil and profit remittances on that capital.  Shortly after, representatives from the United States and representatives from Brazil started to negotiate a bilateral military assistance agreement in Rio de Janeiro on January 3, 1952.  The document outlining the agreement between the two countries would be signed on March 15, 1952.  The agreement went into effect on May 19, 1952.  During the time of the negotiations, Major General Charles L. Mullins, Jr. negotiated a separate military plan with the Brazilian Government.  The plan was approved on March 14, 1952 by the Secretary of Defense Lovett.  In a private ceremony on March 15, 1952 United States Major General Mullins and Brazilian General Monteiro signed the military plan that outlined a common defense between the two nations.  The agreement allowed major weapons and training by the United States military to the Brazilian military.  This tenuous alliance governed the two nations bilateral ties during the events of the Cold War.  However, the alliance was short lived, and suffered several major blows between the two nations during the military coup in Brazil in 1964.  During this time the United States still provided military support and training to the side that supported the United States. <SEP>  She also served as the Empire's regent on three occasions. Dona Isabel (English: Isabella; 29 July 1846 – 14 November 1921), nicknamed "the Redemptress", was the heiress presumptive to the throne of the Empire of Brazil, bearing the title of Princess Imperial.
Question: What is included in the complex where the play Punk Rock was premiered?

Rogue Anthem is an American Christian punk and Christian rock band, and they primarily play punk rock.  This band was started, in 2012, with members vocalist, Bill B., lead guitarist, Neill B., guitarist, Carter, bassist and keyboardist, Vulcho, and drummer, Tanner.  Their former lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist, Myke Augustat died in 2012.  The band's first release, with Thumper Punk Records, "What to Believe", a studio album, released in 2012. <SEP> Fear God is an American Christian punk and Christian rock musical project, and the project primarily play punk rock.  The project come from Orange County, California, while this project was started, in 2012, by Doug Jutras.  The projects first release, with Thumper Punk Records, "God Bless the World, Not Just America", a studio album, was released in 2012. <SEP>  The play concerns a group of private school sixth formers during their A Level mocks exams. Punk Rock is a play by the British playwright Simon Stephens which premiered at the Royal Exchange in 2009 and transferred to the Lyric Hammersmith directed by Sarah Frankcom. <SEP>  It is located in the city centre on the land bounded by St Ann's Square, Exchange Street, Market Street, Cross Street and Old Bank Street.  The complex includes the Royal Exchange Theatre and the Royal Exchange Shopping Centre. The Royal Exchange is a grade II listed building in Manchester, England.
Question: Vaishali Samant appears on the soundtrack of a film directed by which person?

 Her career on television has included being a judge on the reality singing competition shows.  she has sung in include Bengali, Gujarati, Bhojpuri, Assamese, Tamil and Telugu.  She has sung over 2000 songs in Marathi.  Her Aika Dajiba, Kombadi Palali, Nad khula and Durchya Ranat songs are popular and a hit. Vaishali Samant is an Indian music composer,lyricist and playback singer who is popularly known for her work in the Marathi film and music industry. <SEP> Charlie (Kannada: ಚಾರ್ಲಿ ) is a 2015 Indian Kannada action film written and directed by Shiva, and stars Krishna and Vaishali Deepak in the lead roles.  Film score and soundtrack were composed by Veer Samarth, and cinematography by Girish R. Gowda. <SEP>  The songs from the film are sung by Avdhoot Gupte, Shreya Ghoshal, Bela Shende, Sonu Kakkar, Jasraj Joshi, Neha Rajpal and Vaishali Samant.  In today's competitive world people are working hard for proving themselves, they are losing their emotional values in the relation of love, the film takes a look at what happens when people begin to live their lives on the basis of formal agreements registered in courts. Karaar is a Marathi feature film directed by Manoj Kotian, and starring Subodh Bhave, Urmila Kothare, Kranti Redkar, Suhasini Mule, and Aarti More. <SEP> Kal Kissne Dekha (English: "Who knows what will happen tomorrow?" , lit.  "Who has seen tomorrow?")  is an Indian Hindi sci-fi romance film directed by Vivek Sharma, who earlier directed "Bhootnath".  The film introduces debutantes Jackky Bhagnani and Vaishali Desai.  It has been reported to have similarities with the 2007 Hollywood film "Next", starring Nicolas Cage.  "Kal Kissne Dekha" released on 12 June 2009. . t.The film is going to be remade in Bengali as Vision starring Ankush.
Question: The artist Mathangi "Maya" arulpragasm's song Bad Girls once appeared on what free online mixtape?

 The song is written by Maya "M.I.A." Arulpragasam, Marcella Araica and Floyd Nathaniel "Danja" Hills, and produced by Danja.  The song, her first release following her departure from XL Recordings in 2011, was self-released worldwide under exclusive license to Interscope Records in the US on 31 January 2012.  A shorter version of the song appeared on "Vicki Leekx" (2010), a free online mixtape on 31 December 2010.  "Bad Girls" was released as a digital download a day after its world premiere on radio and online. "Bad Girls" is a song by British recording artist M.I.A. for her fourth studio album, "Matangi" (2013). <SEP> Natalie Tynika Nunn (born December 26, 1984) is an American reality television personality best known for being a castmate on the fourth season of the "Bad Girls Club" in 2009-10.  She subsequently appeared on "Bad Girls Club" season 13 as well as "Hair Battle Spectacular".  Natalie Nunn was also a contestant on the of "".  Nunn also participated on the first season of "Bad Girls All-Star Battle". <SEP> Sisterhood Online Mixtape is the first project of Sisterhood.  This was an online mixtape.  "Deeyah Presents Sisterhood" was launched in May 2008.  The Mixtape was started through MySpace and placed online for free in order to remain true to its birth through the Internet.  Deeyah Khan connected with young Muslim women online who were aspiring rappers, singers and poets.  This Sisterhood collection became the first online mixtape of its kind.  The reactions to this mixtape project were primarily positive and very supportive from the Western media and Muslim community. <SEP>  She is of Sri Lankan Tamil origin.  "M.I.A." is a play on her own name and a reference to the abbreviation of Missing in Action.  Her compositions combine elements of alternative, dance, electronic, hip hop and world music.  M.I.A. began her career in 2000 as a visual artist, filmmaker and designer in west London before beginning her recording career in 2002. Mathangi "Maya" Arulpragasam (born 18 July 1975), better known by her stage name M.I.A., is a British rapper, singer-songwriter, record producer, and activist.  Since rising to prominence in early 2004 for her singles "Sunshowers" and "Galang", charting in Canada and the UK and reaching number 11 on the "Billboard" Hot Dance Singles Sales in the US, she has been nominated for an Academy Award, three Grammy Awards and the Mercury Prize.
Question: Rubi Lira Miranda Palmieri was born in a city whose name honors what Apostle?

 The metropolis is an alpha global city—as listed by the GaWC—and is the most populous city in Brazil and Americas as well as in the Southern Hemisphere.  The municipality is also the largest in the Americas and Earth's 12th largest city proper by population.  The city is the capital of the surrounding state of São Paulo, one of 26 constituent states of the republic.  It is the most populous and wealthiest city in Brazil.  It exerts strong international influences in commerce, finance, arts and entertainment.  The name of the city honors the Apostle, Saint Paul of Tarsus. São Paulo ( ; ] ; "Saint Paul" in English) is a municipality in the southeast region of Brazil.  The city's metropolitan area of Greater São Paulo ranks as the most populous in Brazil, the 11th most populous on Earth, and largest Portuguese language-speaking city in the world. <SEP> Rubi Lira Miranda Palmieri (born October 6, 1983 in São Paulo) is a female water polo player from Brazil, who won the bronze medal with the Brazil women's national water polo team at the 2003 Pan American Games.  She played in an attacking position in the national squad. <SEP> The anthem of the Miranda State, Venezuela, has lyrics by Jacinto Áñez; and music composed by Germán Lira.  It honors Francisco de Miranda and was adopted as the official anthem on December 22, 1909. <SEP> José Santos Lira Calvo (1809 – 25 October, 1886) was a Chilean lawyer and politician.  He was born on the San Jose de Toro estate, Chimbarongo in 1809 and died in the city of Santiago on October 25, 1885.  He was the son of José Santos Lira Contreras and Carmen Calvo Argomedo.  He was married to Martina Rencoret y Cienfuegos.  He was the father of one of the four great masters of Chilean painting, the painter Pedro Lira.
Question: What is the title of Erika Mitchell's novel that reached number 1 on the "USA Today" best seller list?

 It is the second instalment in the "Fifty Shades" trilogy that traces the deepening relationship between a college graduate, Anastasia Steele, and a young business magnate, Christian Grey.  The first and third volumes, "Fifty Shades of Grey" and "Fifty Shades Freed", were published in 2011 and 2012.  The novel is published by Vintage Books and reached No. 1 on the "USA Today" best seller list. Fifty Shades Darker is a 2012 erotic romance novel by British author E. L. James. <SEP> Erika Mitchell (born 7 March 1963), known by her pen name E. L. James, is an English author.  She wrote the bestselling erotic romance trilogy "Fifty Shades of Grey", "Fifty Shades Darker", and "Fifty Shades Freed", along with the companion novel ""; and under "Snowqueen's Icedragon" the Twilight fan fiction "Master of the Universe" that was the basis for the Fifty Shades trilogy. <SEP> Kill the Messenger is a suspense thriller by author Tami Hoag.  The hardcover edition of the novel was first published in July 2004.  In March 2006 the book was released in mass market paperback.  That same month the paperback edition rose to No. 1 on The New York Times Best Seller List, No. 3 on the Top New Books List published in Canada's "National Post", and No. 4 on the USA Today Best Seller List. <SEP> A Wolf at the Table is a 2008 memoir by Augusten Burroughs that recounts his turbulent childhood relationship with his father.  In the summer of 2007, Burroughs announced on his official website that the book would be released on  29, 2008 (2008--) .  In an interview with "Wikinews", Burroughs said that many of his fans may have trouble with the book.  "A Wolf at the Table" spent six weeks on the "New York Times" Best Seller list, reaching number 2 in its first week.  It also reached number 9 on the "Wall Street Journal"'s Best Seller List.
Question: Does the London Avenue Canal or  Riverside Canal run through the 4th ward?

 The Canal runs through the 7th Ward of New Orleans from the Gentilly area to the Lakefront.  It is one of the three main drainage canals responsible for draining rainwater from the main basin of the city of New Orleans. The London Avenue Canal is a drainage canal in New Orleans, Louisiana, used for pumping rain water into Lake Pontchartrain.  The London Avenue Canal's flood walls built atop earthen levees breached on both sides during Hurricane Katrina in 2005. <SEP> The 16th Ward or Sixteenth Ward is a division of the city of New Orleans, Louisiana, one of the 17 Wards of New Orleans.  New Orleans Districts and Wards.  It is an Uptown ward, along with the adjacent 17th Ward formerly part of the city of Carrollton, Louisiana, annexed by New Orleans in the 1870s.  The Ward stretches inland from the Mississippi River, with the upper boundary being Carrollton Avenue, across which is the 17th Ward, and the lower being Lowerline Street, across which is the 14th Ward.  The back boundary was the New Basin Canal, now part of the route of I-10. <SEP> The Riverside Canal is an irrigation canal in El Paso County beginning southeast of El Paso, Texas.  The canal acquires water from the Riverside Diversion Dam on the Rio Grande 15 mi southeast of El Paso.  The canal is managed by the US Bureau of Reclamation.  The canal extends for 17.2 mi with a capacity of 900 cubic feet per second.  The canal and diversion dam is the southernmost system on an irrigation project extending along the Rio Grande in New Mexico and Texas.  Water from the canal irrigates about 39,000 acres (160 km²).  The canal supplies a canal network extending throughout the Upper Rio Grande Valley. <SEP> The Orleans Canal is a drainage canal in New Orleans, Louisiana.  The canal, along with the 17th Street Canal and the London Avenue Canal, form the New Orleans Outfall Canals.  The current version of the canal is about 2 km long, running along the up-river side of City Park, through the Lakeview and Lakeshore neighborhood, and into Lake Pontchartrain.  It is part of the system used to pump rain water out of the streets of the city into the Lake.  The Canal has also been known as the Orleans Avenue Canal, the Orleans Outfall Canal, the Orleans Tail Race, and early on, the Girod Canal,
Question: Who created the National Gas Turbine Establishment and was credited with inventing the turbujeet engine?

Power Jets was a British company set up by Frank Whittle for the purpose of designing and manufacturing jet engines.  The company was nationalised in 1944, and evolved into the National Gas Turbine Establishment. <SEP> Air Commodore Sir Frank Whittle {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (1 June 1907 – 9 August 1996) was an English Royal Air Force (RAF) engineer air officer.  He is credited with single-handedly inventing the turbojet engine.  A patent was submitted by Maxime Guillaume in 1921 for a similar invention; however, this was technically unfeasible at the time.  Whittle's jet engines were developed some years earlier than those of Germany's Hans von Ohain who was the designer of the first "operational" turbojet engine. <SEP> The Cheng cycle is a retrofit to the gas turbine cycle.  The Cheng cycle involves the heated exhaust gas from the turbine being used to make steam in a heat recovery steam generator (HRSG).  The steam so produced is injected into the gas turbine's combustion chamber to increase power output.  The process can be thought of as a parallel combination of the gas turbine Brayton cycle and a steam turbine Rankine cycle.  The cycle was invented by Prof. D. Y. Cheng of the University of Santa Clara who patented it in 1976. <SEP> The National Gas Turbine Establishment (NGTE Pyestock) in Fleet, part of the Royal Aircraft Establishment (RAE), was the prime site in the UK for design and development of gas turbine and jet engines.  It was created by merging the design teams of Frank Whittle's Power Jets and the RAE turbine development team run by Hayne Constant.  NGTE spent most of its lifetime as a testing and development centre, both for experimental developments and to support commercial engine companies.
Question: Which footballing city beat the Netherlands in the 1974 FIFA World Cup Final?

The 1978 FIFA World Cup Final was a football match played to determine the winner of the 1978 FIFA World Cup.  The match was contested by hosts Argentina and the Netherlands, in the biggest stadium used in the tournament and in Argentina, the Estadio Monumental in the Argentine capital city of Buenos Aires.  The match was won by the Argentine squad in extra time by a score of 3–1.  Mario Kempes, who finished as the tournament's top scorer, was named the man of the match.  The Netherlands lost their second World Cup final in a row, both times to the host nation, after losing to West Germany in 1974. <SEP>  The match was contested by the Netherlands and West Germany, with the West Germans winning 2–1.  The Netherlands opened the scoring via a Johan Neeskens penalty in the second minute, only for Paul Breitner to equalise with another penalty in the 25th minute before Gerd Müller scored the winning goal in the 43rd minute, claiming West Germany's second FIFA World Cup. The 1974 FIFA World Cup Final was the final match of the 1974 FIFA World Cup, the 10th FIFA World Cup, a competition to determine the world champion among national men's football sides. <SEP> The 2017 FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup Final was the last match of the 2017 FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup which took place on May 7, 2017 at the National Beach Soccer Arena in Nassau, the Bahamas.  The final was contested between Tahiti, who had previously competed in one World Cup final, the last World Cup final in 2015 which they lost to Portugal, and Brazil, who were back into a World Cup final after their last appearance six years ago in 2011, their sixth FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup final and their 15th overall when taking into account the pre-FIFA era "Beach Soccer World Championships", beating the defending champions Portugal on their way to this year's final. <SEP> Munich is one of the most successful footballing cities in Europe and the World with over 40 trophies, including Germany's victory in the 1974 FIFA World Cup Final.
Question: Of the two Universities, University of Wisconsin–Madison or University of Kansas, is located on Mount Oread?

 Founded when Wisconsin achieved statehood in 1848, UW–Madison is the official state university of Wisconsin, and the flagship campus of the University of Wisconsin System.  It was the first public university established in Wisconsin and remains the oldest and largest public university in the state.  It became a land-grant institution in 1866.  The 933 acre main campus includes four National Historic Landmarks. The University of Wisconsin–Madison (also known as University of Wisconsin, Wisconsin, UW, or regionally as UW–Madison, or simply Madison) is a public research university in Madison, Wisconsin, United States. <SEP> The University of Wisconsin–Parkside is a four-year public university located in Somers, Wisconsin.  Part of the University of Wisconsin System, the school has 4,769 students and 125 full-time faculty.  The university offers 33 undergraduate majors and three master's degrees in 22 academic departments.  UW-Parkside is one of two universities in the UW System not named for the city in which it is located, the other being UW-Stout. <SEP> Loyola-Notre Dame is a neighborhood located in Baltimore, Maryland.  The neighborhood is named after the two universities that occupy most of the area: Notre Dame of Maryland University and Loyola University Maryland.  The neighborhood is also home to the Evergreen House owned by Johns Hopkins University.  The neighborhood covers all the area owned by the two universities and Evergreen House.  The neighborhood does not cover a uniform area, but does have a relative definition.  The northern boundary is Homeland Avenue.  The eastern boundary varies among Millbrook Road, Underwood Road and other small streets.  The Radnor Village, Thomas Aquinas Hall, and Loyola Public system are also included in the neighborhood despite being separated from the rest of the Loyola campus by the Radnor-Winston and Villages of Homeland neighborhoods.  The southern border is Cold Spring Lane and the western border is primarily North Charles Street.  Loyola extends via a pedestrian bridge over North Charles Street along Cold Spring Lane to Stony Run stream.  The Loyola Fitness and Aquatics center is also across North Charles Street.  The neighborhood is unique in having a very small permanent population, but housing over 4,000 students. <SEP>  The main campus in Lawrence, one of the largest college towns in Kansas, is on Mount Oread, the highest elevation in Lawrence.  Two branch campuses are in the Kansas City metropolitan area: the Edwards Campus in Overland Park, and the university's medical school and hospital in Kansas City.  There are also educational and research sites in Parsons, Topeka, Garden City, Hays, and Leavenworth, and branches of the medical school in Wichita and Salina.  The university is one of the 62 members of the Association of American Universities. The University of Kansas, often referred to as KU or Kansas, is a public research university in the U.S. state of Kansas.
Question: the rest of Shabbethai Donnolo's family was carried to what location that is over 2700 years old?

 When twelve years of age he was made prisoner by the Arabs under the leadership of the Fatimite Abu Ahmad Ja'far ibn 'Ubaid, but was ransomed by his relatives at Otranto, while the rest of his family was carried to Palermo and North Africa.  He turned to medicine and astrology for a livelihood, studying the sciences of "the Greeks, Arabs, Babylonians, and Indians."  As no Jews at that time busied themselves with these subjects, he traveled in Italy in search of learned non-Jews. Shabbethai Donnolo (913 – c. 982, Hebrew: שבתי דונולו‎ ) was a Graeco-Italian Jewish physician, and writer on medicine and astrology born at Oria, Apulia.  His special teacher was an Arab from Baghdad.  According to the biography of Nilus the Younger, abbot of Rossano, he practiced medicine for some time in that city.  Later he would become the Byzantine court physician.  The alleged gravestone of Donnolo, found by Abraham Firkovich in the Crimea, is evidently spurious. <SEP>  The city is noted for its history, culture, architecture and gastronomy, playing an important role throughout much of its existence; it is over 2,700 years old. Palermo (] , Sicilian: "Palermu", Latin: "Panormus" , from Greek: Πάνορμος , "Panormos") is a city of Southern Italy, the capital of both the autonomous region of Sicily and the Metropolitan City of Palermo.  Palermo is located in the northwest of the island of Sicily, right by the Gulf of Palermo in the Tyrrhenian Sea. <SEP> St. Mary's Church is located on Church Lane next to Swillington Primary School, on Wakefield Road, Swillington, West Yorkshire, England.  There has been a church at this location for at least 900 years.  The "Domesday Book" of 1086 notes that 'a church is there' but no other records of that building remain.  The church on the site today is a Grade II* listed building, over 600 years old, built around 1360.  It is in need of repairs, especially the nave roof, estimated to cost around £250,000.  The tower was renovated in 1883–1884 with Harehills Stone, which has now weathered almost black, in stark contrast to the creamy yellow of the rest of the exterior. <SEP> Moses Soave was an Italian Hebraist; born in Venice March 28, 1820; died there November 27, 1882.  He supported himself as a private tutor in Venetian Jewish families, and collected a library containing many rare and valuable works.  Two years before his death he gave up teaching, and devoted himself entirely to study.  In addition to numerous articles which appeared in Italian Jewish periodicals he wrote biographies of Sara Copia Sullam, Amatus Lusitanus, Abraham de Balmes, Shabbethai Donnolo and Leon de Modena.  He was, besides, the editor of Isacco Israelita's "Guida dei Medici" ("Manhig ha-Rofe'im"), translated from an old Hebrew manuscript (Venice, 1861); and wrote "Dei Soncino, Celebri Tipografi Italiani nel Secoli XV.-XVI."  (Venice, 1878).
Question: Kelly Fu Ka Lei is a Hong Kong-German actress and model born in Hong Kong, which class of names, are used by those from that location?

 Due to China's historical dominance of East Asian culture, many names used in Korea and Vietnam are adaptations of Chinese names, or have historical roots in Chinese, with appropriate adaptation to accommodate linguistic differences. Chinese personal names are names used by those from mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan, and the Chinese diaspora overseas. <SEP> The Back Door was an anonymous work of invasion literature serialised in Hong Kong newspaper "The China Mail" from 30 September through 8 October 1897.  The work, written in the form of a historical account, describes an imagined Russian and French landing at Hong Kong's Deep Water Bay, followed by shelling of Victoria Peak, a sea battle in the Sulphur Channel between Hong Kong Island and Green Island, and a last stand at Stonecutters Island in which British forces were decisively defeated.  The story was intended as a criticism of the lack of British funding for the defence of Hong Kong; fears of invasion were driven by French expansionism in Southeast Asia and increasing Russian influence in Manchuria.  It was speculated, but never proven, that members of the Imperial Japanese Army read the book in preparation for the 1941 Battle of Hong Kong, in which Japanese forces overran Hong Kong (via the New Territories, rather than Hong Kong Island) in just 18 days.  In terms of its style, it follows the model laid out by George Tomkyns Chesney's "The Battle of Dorking", but is noteworthy for its attention to detail, even giving real names of individual soldiers and ships; one reviewer described it as "unique" in its verisimilitude, stating that only William Le Queux's "The Invasion of 1910" and Cleveland Moffett's "" could compare to it. <SEP> The Haunted School is a 2007 Hong Kong horror film directed by Cash Chin and produced by Andrew Lau.  It starred Chui Tien-you, Theresa Fu, Steven Cheung, Amanda Lee, Dennis Mak, Don Li, Kelly Fu, Macy Chan and Toby Leung in the lead roles. <SEP>  Kelly Fu Ka Lei (Chinese: 傅嘉莉) (born 6 January 1985) is a Hong Kong-German actress and model born in Hong Kong.  She is currently active in Hong Kong, managed under the Television Broadcasts Limited (TVB) having debuted in 2003, in the drama series Hearts of Fencing.  She has starred in popular award-winning TV series, "Captain of Destiny", opposite Ruco Chan in 2015. This is a Chinese name; the family name is Fu.  She can speak Cantonese, English and Mandarin.  She is currently one of the Next-Gen Fadans at TVB.
Question: Evan Mecham was given a nickname of a man who was born in what year?

Harold Edward Stassen (April 13, 1907 – March 4, 2001) was the 25th Governor of Minnesota.  He was a leading candidate for the Republican nomination for President of the United States in 1948, considered for a time to be the front-runner.  He thereafter regularly continued to run for that and other offices, such that his name became most identified with his status as a perennial candidate. <SEP>  A decorated veteran of World War II, Mecham earned his living as an automotive dealership owner and occasional newspaper publisher.  Periodic runs for political office earned him a reputation as a perennial candidate along with the nickname of "The Harold Stassen of Arizona" before he was elected governor, under the Republican banner.  As governor, Mecham was plagued by controversy and became the first U.S. governor to simultaneously face removal from office through impeachment, a scheduled recall election, and a felony indictment. Evan Mecham ( ; May 12, 1924 – February 21, 2008) was the 17th Governor of Arizona.  He was the first Arizona governor to be impeached. <SEP> Carolyn Rexroat Warner (born August 2, 1930) is an American politician who served as the 15th Superintendent of Public Instruction for the state of Arizona, elected as a Democrat, from 1975 to 1987.  Warner was the Democratic nominee for Governor of Arizona in 1986, but was defeated by then-State Senator Evan Mecham, who would go on to be impeached. <SEP> On Tuesday, November 12, 1914, John Evans, a black man, was lynched in St. Petersburg, Florida, by a mob of 1,500 white men, women and children.  Evans was accused of the murder of Edward Sherman, a white real estate developer, and the attack of Sherman’s wife, Mary.  After word of the attack spread, and Mary Sherman claimed her attackers were “two negroes,” a citywide search ensued.  Suspicions immediately led to John Evans.  Two days after the murder, a posse consisting of some of the city’s most prominent and well-respected members stormed the St. Petersburg jail, threw a noose around Evan’s neck and marched him to his death.  He was never given a fair trial.  Evans was hung from a light post on the corner of Ninth Street South and Second Avenue.  At first, Evans kept himself alive by wrapping his legs around the light pole.  But then, an unidentified white woman in a nearby automobile ended his struggle with a single bullet.  Though the shot was fatal, the rest of the crowd began shooting at Evan’s dangling body until their ammunition was depleted.
Question: One of John Candy's most renouwned onscreen performances was as Dell Griffith in an American comedy film from what year?

The Blues Brothers is a 1980 American musical crime comedy film directed by John Landis.  It stars John Belushi and Dan Aykroyd as "Joliet" Jake and Elwood Blues, characters developed from "The Blues Brothers" musical sketch on the NBC variety series "Saturday Night Live".  The film's screenplay was written by Aykroyd and Landis.  It features musical numbers by rhythm and blues (R&B), soul, and blues singers James Brown, Cab Calloway, Aretha Franklin, Ray Charles, and John Lee Hooker.  The film is set in and around Chicago, Illinois, where it was filmed.  It features non-musical supporting performances by John Candy, Carrie Fisher, Charles Napier, and Henry Gibson. <SEP> Planes, Trains and Automobiles is a 1987 American comedy film written, produced and directed by John Hughes. <SEP> John Franklin Candy (October 31, 1950 – March 4, 1994) was a Canadian actor and comedian known mainly for his work in Hollywood films.  Candy rose to fame as a member of the Toronto branch of the Second City and its related "Second City Television" series, and through his appearances in such comedy films as "Stripes", "Splash", "Cool Runnings", "Summer Rental", "The Great Outdoors", "Spaceballs", and "Uncle Buck", as well as more dramatic roles in "Only the Lonely" and "JFK".  One of his most renowned onscreen performances was as Del Griffith, the loquacious, on-the-move shower-curtain ring salesman in the John Hughes comedy "Planes, Trains and Automobiles". <SEP> Cool Runnings is a 1993 American comedy sports film directed by Jon Turteltaub and starring Leon, Doug E. Doug, Rawle D. Lewis, Malik Yoba and John Candy.  The film was released in the United States on October 1, 1993.  It was Candy's third to last film of his career and the last of his films to be released during his lifetime.  It is loosely based on the true story of the Jamaica national bobsleigh team's debut in competition during the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary, Alberta, Canada.  The film received positive reviews, and the film's soundtrack also became popular with Jimmy Cliff's cover of "I Can See Clearly Now" reaching the top 40 as a single in nations such as Canada, France, and the UK.
Question: What do Freedomland U.S.A. and Baychester both have in common?

Freedomland U.S.A. (usually called just Freedomland) was a short-lived, American history-themed amusement park in the Baychester area in the northeastern part of the Bronx borough in New York City.  Its slogan was "The World's Largest Entertainment Center" (later, "The World's Largest Outdoor Family Entertainment Center"). <SEP> Baychester is dominated by one and two family homes of various styles.  The total land area is 2.61 square miles.  The area is low laying and flat; some parts of the East Bronx are built on marshland and valleys.  The area was formerly home to the amusement park Freedomland U.S.A., opened in 1959 and closed in 1964. <SEP> Spyderco is a Golden, Colorado, U.S.A. based cutlery company that produces knives and knife sharpeners.  Spyderco pioneered many features that are now common in folding knives, including the pocket clip, serrations, and the opening hole.  Spyderco has collaborated with 30 custom knife makers, athletes, and self-defense instructors for designs and innovated the usage of 20 different blade materials. <SEP> Bay Plaza Shopping Center is a shopping center on the south side of Co-op City, in the Bronx, New York.  In addition to various department stores and shops, such as Macy's, JCPenney, Staples, Kmart and Old Navy, it has a multiplex movie theater, several restaurants, a fitness club, and some office space.  It used to operate a Barnes and Nobles bookstore across the mall but was shut down.  Constructed from 1987 to 1988 by Prestige Properties, the shopping center is located between Bartow and Baychester Avenues, just outside Sections 4 and 5 of Co-op City, on an open lot that from 1960 to 1964, was the site of Freedomland USA.  The Bay Plaza Shopping Center is the largest shopping center in New York City.  Since opening over 25 years ago, it has become extremely successful, the center claims to hold some of the highest performing stores on a per-square-foot basis for many national retailers.
Question:  Who was a judge on the Sky1 talent show "Got to Dance", and is currently a judge on the British talent show, "Dance Dance Dance"? 

Dance Dance Dance is a British talent show that has aired on ITV since 8 January 2017.  It is presented by Alesha Dixon and Will Best and judged by Ashley Banjo, Tina Landon and Timor Steffens. <SEP> Sharon Rachel Osbourne ( Levy; born 9 October 1952) is an English television host, media personality, television talent competition judge, author, music manager, modern impresario, businesswoman, and promoter, and the wife of heavy metal singer-songwriter Ozzy Osbourne.  She first came into public prominence after appearing in "The Osbournes", a reality television show that followed her family's daily life.  Osbourne later became a talent show judge on shows such as the British and original version of "The X Factor", from 2004 to 2007, 2013, and 2016 onwards.  She also was a judge on "America's Got Talent" from 2007 until 2012. <SEP> Ashley Modurotolu Banjo (born 4 October 1988), is an English street dancer, choreographer and actor.  Banjo was a judge on the Sky1 talent show "Got to Dance" and co-presenter of the Saturday night BBC game show "Can't Touch This".  He is leader of dance troupe Diversity, who won the third series of "Britain's Got Talent". <SEP> Daniel Quinn Karaty (born October 1, 1976) is an American TV personality, actor, producer, dancer and choreographer.  He has performed with and/or created routines for pop superstars such as Jessica Simpson, Britney Spears, Kylie Minogue, and *NSYNC.  Karaty is also well known as a judge and choreographer on several versions of the global dance competition program "So You Think You Can Dance", including the American, Australian, Canadian versions and as a permanent member of the judge's panel for the Dutch-Belgian version since its first season.  In addition, Karaty starred in "Soof," The Netherlands' highest grossing film in 2013.  He appears as a judge or mentor on "X Factor", "Everybody Dance Now," "My Name Is Michael", "Holland's Got Talent", "", "Belgian's Got Talent" and "The Ultimate Dance Battle", the last of which he created and on which he serves as executive producer.  Previously, Karaty served in the capacity of a performance stager and choreographer on "America's Got Talent".
Question: What music subgenre that is influenced a lot by sounds from Texas and Oklahoma does Jason Eady represent?

Texas country music (more popularly known just as Texas country or Texas music) is a rapidly growing subgenre of American country music.  Texas country is known for fusing traditionalist root sounds (similar to neotraditional country) with the outspoken, care-free views of outlaw country.  Texas country blends these subgenres by featuring a "take it or leave it" approach, a "common working man" theme, and witty undertones.  These often combine with stripped down music sound.  Texas country music can also be called "Red Dirt" country music.  Sounds from Texas and Oklahoma have influenced the scene of this particular genre. <SEP>  He is regarded as an important figure in the subgenre of Texas country music, a form of "classic country" bent upon returning the music to its historic singer-songwriter roots. Jason Eady is an American country music singer and guitarist. <SEP> West Coast hip hop is a hip hop music subgenre that encompasses any artists or music that originate in the West Coast region of the United States.  The gangsta rap subgenre of West Coast hip hop began to dominate from a radio play and sales standpoint during the early 1990s with the birth of G-funk and the emergence of Suge Knight and Dr. Dre's Death Row Records. <SEP> Latin rock is a term to describe a music subgenre consisting in melting traditional sounds and elements of Latin American and Caribbean folk with rock music.  However, it is widely used in the English-language media to refer any kind of rock music featuring Spanish or Portuguese vocals.  This fact lead into a controversy about the scope of the terminology.
Question: Which chalet-style building was demolished when construction began on the seventh Disney Vacation Club resort?

Disney's Old Key West Resort is a Disney Vacation Club resort at the Walt Disney World Resort.  It opened on December 20, 1991 and was formerly known as Disney's Vacation Club Resort until January 1996 when it was renamed.  It was the first Disney Vacation Club Timeshare Resort, and has the largest rooms of any of the fifteen Disney Vacation Club Resorts.  The accommodations include kitchen facilities and a laundry room.  The rooms are designed in a Key West theme.  Rooms are also available year-round for rental by non-members (and members) as Disney Vacation Club retains ownership of a majority of the resort. <SEP> The Walt Disney World Conference Center was a chalet-style building that was designed for small and medium-sized business meetings.  It opened in August 1980 along the banks of Club Lake and was then converted into part of the Disney Institute.  It was later demolished when construction began on the Disney's Saratoga Springs Resort & Spa, which now stands on the grounds of the former Institute. <SEP> Disney's Vero Beach Resort is a Disney Vacation Club resort located in Vero Beach, Florida.  The resort was the first Disney Vacation Club resort to be constructed outside the Walt Disney World Resort area in Lake Buena Vista, Florida. <SEP> Disney's Saratoga Springs Resort & Spa is a Disney Vacation Club resort at the Walt Disney World Resort.  It first opened May 17, 2004 and was built in three phases.  The resort is the seventh Disney Vacation Club resort and is situated on the former site of the Disney Institute.  It is now the largest Disney Vacation Club resort.  The resort was inspired by the city of Saratoga Springs, New York.
Question: How many episodes are in the 2014 American documentary about a band who's frontman is Dave Grohl?

 The documentary was made concurrently with Foo Fighters' eighth album, "Sonic Highways", and was broadcast on HBO.  Grohl described the project as "a love letter to the history of American music".  Each of the eight episodes is presented as an exploration of the musical history of a different American city through a series of interviews by Grohl.  The group is also shown incorporating what they learned from the interviews into the writing and recording of a new song in or near that city.  The series debuted on October 17, 2014. Sonic Highways is a 2014 American documentary miniseries directed by Dave Grohl and written by Mark Monroe. <SEP> "These Days" is the third single, (fourth in the UK), from the American rock band Foo Fighters' seventh studio album "Wasting Light".  It was written by Dave Grohl and co-produced by Butch Vig.  Dave Grohl has stated that it is his favourite song that he has ever written.  On August 18, 2012, the Foo Fighters performed "These Days" at Pukkelpop, as a tribute to the people who died or were injured there a year earlier, due to a violent thunderstorm that raged over the festival grounds. <SEP> Wasting Light is the seventh studio album by American rock band Foo Fighters.  It was released on April 12, 2011 on RCA Records, and is the first album to feature rhythm guitarist Pat Smear since "The Colour and the Shape" (1997), making the band a five piece with the album.  Wishing to capture the essence of the group's earlier work and avoid the artificiality of digital recording, frontman Dave Grohl arranged for the band to record in his garage in Encino, California using only analog equipment.  The sessions were supervised by producer Butch Vig, with whom Grohl had worked on Nirvana's "Nevermind".  Since the old equipment did not allow for many mistakes to be corrected in post-production, the band spent three weeks rehearsing the songs, and Vig had to relearn outdated editing techniques.  The band went for a heavier and rawer sound to contrast with the musical experiments from their previous albums, and most of the lyrics were written as Grohl reflected upon his life and possible future.  Guest musicians include Bob Mould, Krist Novoselic, Jessy Greene, Rami Jaffe and Fee Waybill. <SEP>  He is the former drummer of the grunge band Nirvana and the frontman and founder of the rock band Foo Fighters, of which he is the lead vocalist, rhythm and lead guitarist, and primary songwriter. David Eric Grohl (born January 14, 1969) is an American rock musician, guitarist, singer, drummer, songwriter, record producer, and film director.
Question: Which hotel on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada, US did Beldon Katleman invest in that closed on July 16, 2007?

 He was an investor in two other casinos, the Frontier Hotel and the Silver Slipper. Beldon Katleman (1914–1988) was an American businessman.  He was the owner of El Rancho Vegas, a casino in Las Vegas, Nevada, where he invented the buffet for guests. <SEP> SLS station (originally Sahara) is a station on the Las Vegas Monorail, in Las Vegas, Nevada, United States.  The station is a side platform located at the Sahara Hotel and Casino.  The Sahara Station could be reached in two ways: from inside the hotel via a hallway located behind the Casbar Theatre Lounge (closed on May 16, 2011) or from street level on Paradise Road behind the Sahara.  The tracks just north of Sahara station were designed to provide access to a possible downtown extension of the monorail via the northern portion of the Las Vegas Strip in the area of the Circus Circus Las Vegas and the Riviera. <SEP>  It was the second resort that opened on the Las Vegas Strip and operated continuously from October 30, 1942 until it closed on July 16, 2007.  The building was demolished on November 13, 2007. The New Frontier (formerly Last Frontier and The Frontier) was a hotel and casino on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada, US.  The land is now owned by Crown Resorts who abandoned their project to build the Alon Las Vegas in May 2017 and put it up for sale. <SEP> The Las Vegas–Paradise, NV MSA, also known as the Las Vegas–Henderson–Paradise, NV Metropolitan Statistical Area (2013), is in the southern part of the U.S. state of Nevada, coextensive since 2003 with Clark County, Nevada.  A central part of the metropolitan area is the Las Vegas Valley, a 600 sqmi basin that includes the metropolitan area's largest city, Las Vegas as well as the other primary city, Paradise, Nevada.  The area contains the largest concentration of people in the state.  Cities in the metropolitan area include Las Vegas, Henderson, North Las Vegas, and Boulder City.  The metropolitan area is one of the top tourist destinations in the world, drawing over 40 million international and domestic visitors in 2013 with a GMP of US$103.3 billion.
Question: What singer replaced Diana Ross as the lead singer of The Supremes in January of 1970 and provided the lead vocals on the song "You Gotta Have Love in Your Heart" by the Supremes and the Four Tops?

Jean Terrell (born Velma Jean Terrell, November 26, 1944 in Belzoni, Mississippi) is an American R&B and jazz singer.  She replaced Diana Ross as the lead singer of The Supremes in January 1970. <SEP> "Up the Ladder to the Roof" is a 1970 hit single recorded by The Supremes for the Motown label.  It was the first Supremes single to feature new lead singer Jean Terrell in place of Diana Ross, who officially left the group for a solo career two weeks before the recording of this song in January 1970.  This song also marks a number of other firsts: it is the first Supremes single since "The Happening" in 1967 to be released under the name "The Supremes" instead of "Diana Ross & the Supremes", the first Supremes single solely produced by Norman Whitfield associate Frank Wilson, and the first Supremes single to make the United Kingdom Top 10 since "Reflections" in 1967. <SEP> The Return of the Magnificent Seven is the second collaborative album between Motown label-mates The Supremes and Four Tops, released in 1971.  The production only featured two covers compared to their first album together, "The Magnificent 7", that included more than eight.  Although the three albums the Supremes recorded with the Four Tops did not match the commercial success of the Supremes/Temptations duet albums (ironically loaded with covers), what they did have instead were original tunes, soulful lead vocals by Jean Terrell and Levi Stubbs and high production values in terms of arrangements and orchestration. <SEP> "You Gotta Have Love in Your Heart" is a duet single between Motown singing groups The Supremes and the Four Tops, released as a single from their "The Return of the Magnificent 7" album in 1971.  The single became a modest charter peaking at #55 on the U.S. "Billboard" Hot 100 chart and #41 on the U.S. "Billboard" R&B Singles Chart.  The single fared better in the UK, where it reached #25 in the official top 50 single chart.  Lead vocals were by the groups' respective lead singers Jean Terrell and Levi Stubbs.