winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What Monorail system travels to the Hyperion Bridge replica in California Adventure?

Mumbai Monorail is a monorail system in the city of Mumbai, Maharashtra, built as part of a major expansion of public transport in the city.  The project is implemented by the Mumbai Metropolitan Region Development Authority (MMRDA).  It is the first monorail in India since the Kundala Valley Railway and Patiala State Monorail Trainways were closed in the 1920s.  The system started commercial operation after partially opening its Phase 1 to the public in 2014.  Upon the completion of entire Phase 1 in mid-2017, the Mumbai Monorail is set to become the fifth-largest monorail system in the world. <SEP>  The replica functions as a working bridge for the resort's monorail system. Buena Vista Street (formerly known as Sunshine Plaza) is a themed "land" at Disney California Adventure at the Disneyland Resort.  Though named for the real-life Burbank thoroughfare that the Walt Disney Studios sits on, the central plaza represents Los Angeles in the 1920s, when Walt Disney first arrived there.  One of the main features is a small-scale replica of the Hyperion Bridge, which was being constructed when Disney stayed in Atwater Village. <SEP>  It was the first daily operating monorail in the Western Hemisphere, and the first in the United States. The Disneyland Monorail System (originally named the Disneyland ALWEG Monorail System) is an attraction and transportation system at the Disneyland Resort in Anaheim, California, United States. <SEP> The Glendale-Hyperion Bridge is a concrete arch bridge viaduct in Atwater Village that spans the Los Angeles River and Interstate 5.  The Hyperion Bridge was constructed in 1927 by vote of the citizens that lived in Atwater Village at the time and was completed in February 1929.  The bridge spans 400 feet over the Atwater section of the Los Angeles River and has four car lanes.  The bridge has become more widely known since the building of a small-scale replica at Disney California Adventure in Anaheim, California.
Question: Ricky Schroder's very first film, "The Champ," was also the very last film of which actress?

Richard Bartlett Schroder, Jr. (born April 13, 1970) is an American actor and film director.  As a child actor, billed as Ricky Schroder, Schroder debuted in the film "The Champ" (1979), going on to become a child star on the sitcom "Silver Spoons".  He has continued acting as an adult, billed as Rick Schroder, notably on the western miniseries "Lonesome Dove" (1989), and the crime-drama series "NYPD Blue". <SEP> The Last Flight of Noah's Ark is a 1980 American family adventure film produced by Walt Disney Productions starring Elliott Gould, Geneviève Bujold and Ricky Schroder.  The film was released by Buena Vista Distribution on June 25, 1980.  A full-scale Boeing B-29 Superfortress bomber was featured in the film as the "ark". <SEP>  It is also the final film for actress Joan Blondell to be released during her lifetime. The Champ is a 1979 American drama sports film directed by Franco Zeffirelli and a remake of the 1931 Academy Award-winning film of the same name which was directed by King Vidor.  It stars Jon Voight, Faye Dunaway, and Ricky Schroder.  Blondell, who died from leukemia on Christmas Day eight months later, also starred in two other films that were released after her death. <SEP> Steaming is the last film directed by Joseph Losey, released in 1985, the year after his death.  It was adapted from Nell Dunn's play of the same name by Dunn and Patricia Losey.  It was also the last film of actress Diana Dors, who died in 1984.  The film was screened out of competition at the 1985 Cannes Film Festival.  The story centered on three women who meet regularly in a steam room and decide to fight its closure.  The cast was headed by Vanessa Redgrave and Sarah Miles, along with Brenda Bruce, Felicity Dean and Dors, among others.
Question: On 2 October 1990, a hijacked Xiamen Airlines Flight 8301, collided with two other aircraft on the runways of the old Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport, while attempting to land, it was which type of short- to medium-range twinjet narrow-body airliner developed and manufactured by Boeing Commercial Airplanes in the United States?

 The hijacked aircraft struck a parked China Southwest Airlines Boeing 707 first, inflicting only minor damage, but then collided with China Southern Airlines Flight 2812, a Boeing 757 waiting to take off, flipping onto its back.  A total of 128 people were killed, including seven of nine crew members and 75 of 93 passengers on Flight 8301 and 46 of 110 passengers on Flight 2812. On 2 October 1990, a hijacked Boeing 737, operating Xiamen Airlines Flight 8301, collided with two other aircraft on the runways of the old Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport, while attempting to land. <SEP>  Originally developed as a shorter, lower-cost twin-engine airliner derived from the 707 and 727, the 737 has developed into a family of ten passenger models with capacities from 85 to 215 passengers.  The 737 is Boeing's only narrow-body airliner in production, with the 737 Next Generation (-700, -800, and -900ER) and the re-engined and redesigned 737 MAX variants currently being built. The Boeing 737 is a short- to medium-range twinjet narrow-body airliner developed and manufactured by Boeing Commercial Airplanes in the United States. <SEP> The Boeing 767 is a mid- to large-size, mid- to long-range, wide-body twin-engine jet airliner built by Boeing Commercial Airplanes.  It was Boeing's first wide-body twinjet and its first airliner with a two-crew glass cockpit.  The aircraft has two turbofan engines, a conventional tail, and, for reduced aerodynamic drag, a supercritical wing design.  Designed as a smaller wide-body airliner than earlier aircraft such as the 747, the 767 has seating capacity for 181 to 375 people, and a design range of 3850 to , depending on variant.  Development of the 767 occurred in tandem with a narrow-body twinjet, the 757, resulting in shared design features which allow pilots to obtain a common type rating to operate both aircraft. <SEP> The Boeing 777 is a family of long-range wide-body twin-engine jet airliners developed and manufactured by Boeing Commercial Airplanes.  It is the world's largest twinjet and has a typical seating capacity of 314 to 396 passengers, with a range of 5240 to .  Commonly referred to as the "Triple Seven", its distinguishing features include the largest-diameter turbofan engines of any aircraft, six wheels on each main landing gear, fully circular fuselage cross-section, and a blade-shaped tail cone.  Developed in consultation with eight major airlines, the 777 was designed to replace older wide-body airliners and bridge the capacity difference between Boeing's 767 and 747.  As Boeing's first fly-by-wire airliner, it has computer-mediated controls.  It was also the first commercial aircraft to be designed entirely with computer-aided design.
Question: Which opera has more acts, Lucrezia Borgia or Nixon in China?

Giovanni Borgia (March 1498 – 1548), known as the Infans Romanus ("the Roman child"), was born into the House of Borgia in secret and is of unclear parentage.  Speculations of the child's parentage involve either Lucrezia Borgia with her alleged lover, Perotto Calderon or Cesare Borgia, or Pope Alexander VI as his father.  Cesare Borgia's biographer Rafael Sabatini says that the truth is fairly clear: Alexander fathered the child with an unknown Roman woman. <SEP>  Adams' first opera, it was inspired by U.S. President Richard Nixon's visit to China in 1972.  The work premiered at the Houston Grand Opera on October 22, 1987, in a production by Peter Sellars with choreography by Mark Morris.  When Sellars approached Adams with the idea for the opera in 1985, Adams was initially reluctant, but eventually decided that the work could be a study in how myths come to be, and accepted the project.  Goodman's libretto was the result of considerable research into Nixon's visit, though she disregarded most sources published after the 1972 trip. Nixon in China is an opera in three acts by John Adams, with a libretto by Alice Goodman. <SEP> Pier Luigi de Borgia, 1st duke of Gandía (Spanish: "Pedro Luis de Borja" , Latin: "Petrus Ludovicus de Boria" ) (1458 or 1460–1488 or 1491) was a Valencian noble.  Pier Luigi was the son of Cardinal Rodrigo Borgia (later Pope Alexander VI), and half-brother of Cesare Borgia, Gioffre Borgia, Giovanni Borgia and Lucrezia Borgia. <SEP>  Felice Romani wrote the Italian libretto after the play "Lucrezia Borgia" by Victor Hugo, in its turn after the legend of Lucrezia Borgia.  "Lucrezia Borgia" was first performed on 26 December 1833 at La Scala, Milan. Lucrezia Borgia is a melodramatic opera in a prologue and two acts by Gaetano Donizetti.
Question: What institution does Radcliffe Pitches and Hasty Pudding Club have in common?

The Hasty Pudding Institute of 1770 is a social club for Harvard students. <SEP> The Hasty Pudding Woman of the Year award is bestowed annually by the Hasty Pudding Theatricals society at Harvard University.  It has been awarded annually by the society members since 1951 to performers deemed to have made a "lasting and impressive contribution to the world of entertainment." <SEP>  The group is made up of 12 to 14 Harvard undergraduates who perform at Harvard and internationally on the group's various tours.  During their tours, the group has travelled within the U.S. and to international destinations including Bermuda, Spain, England, France, Germany, China and several other countries.  The Pitches also perform regularly on the Harvard campus; they can be heard at large concerts in Sanders Theatre and smaller gigs including The Annual Breast Cancer Awareness Jam alongside other all-female ensembles in Cabot Café. The Radcliffe Pitches are a premier all-female a cappella singing ensemble at Harvard University, founded in 1975 at the Hasty Pudding Club.  Other notable performances include appearances at the 1993 inauguration celebrations for President William Clinton and the Hasty Pudding Man of the Year awards. <SEP> The Hasty Pudding Man of the Year award is bestowed annually by the Hasty Pudding Theatricals society at Harvard University.  It has been awarded since 1967 to performers deemed by the society members to have made a "lasting and impressive contribution to the world of entertainment."
Question: What nationality is the designer of the comedy role-playing game "Ghostbusters".

Matt James (born 1981) is an American game designer and a decorated veteran of the United States Army.  As a game designer, James is best known for his online and print works for the "Dungeons & Dragons" fantasy role-playing game published by Wizards of the Coast, "Pathfinder" role-playing game by Paizo, and Privateer Press.  He has also designed game content for Wolfgang Baur's Kobold Press (formerly Open Design LLC).  In 2012 James won an ENnie Award for "" and has been nominated for several Origins Awards.  In 2014, James won an ENnie Award for "". <SEP> Forgotten Realms is a campaign setting for the "Dungeons & Dragons" ("D&D") fantasy role-playing game.  Commonly referred to by players and game designers alike as "The Realms", it was created by game designer Ed Greenwood around 1967 as a setting for his childhood stories.  Several years later, Greenwood brought the setting to the "D&D" game as a series of magazine articles, and the first Realms game products were released in 1987.  Role-playing game products have been produced for the setting ever since, as have various licensed products including sword and sorcery novels, role-playing video game adaptations (including the first massively multiplayer online role-playing game to use graphics), and comic books.  The Forgotten Realms is one of the most popular "D&D" settings, largely due to the success of novels by authors such as R. A. Salvatore and numerous role-playing video games, including "Pool of Radiance" (1988), "Eye of the Beholder" (1991), "Baldur's Gate" (1998), "Icewind Dale" (2000) and "Neverwinter Nights" (2002). <SEP>  It is based on the 1984 film "Ghostbusters". Ghostbusters is a comedy role-playing game designed by Sandy Petersen, Lynn Willis and Greg Stafford and published by West End Games in 1986. <SEP> Carl Sanford Joslyn "Sandy" Petersen (born September 16, 1955) is an American game designer.
Question: Which artist was born earlier? Jerry Garcia or Danny Elfman?

Sunshine Becker (born Sunshine Flower Garcia on July 1, 1972) is an American singer who performed backing vocals for the band Furthur.  Despite her maiden name, Garcia, she is not related to Jerry Garcia, an incorrect assumption made by some because of her involvement with Furthur, a post-Garcia incarnation of the Grateful Dead.  Similarly, despite her first name, Sunshine, she is not to be confused with Sunshine Kesey, daughter of Ken Kesey and Carolyn Adams (aka Mountain Girl or MG), Jerry Garcia's second wife. <SEP>  Although he disavowed the role, Garcia was viewed by many as the leader or "spokesman" of the group. Jerome John Garcia (August 1, 1942 – August 9, 1995) was an American singer-songwriter and guitarist, best known for his work as the lead guitarist and as a vocalist with the band the Grateful Dead, which came to prominence during the counterculture era in the 1960s. <SEP> Daniel Robert Elfman (born May 29, 1953) is an American composer, singer, songwriter, and record producer.  Elfman is best known for his work scoring films and television shows, in particular his frequent collaborations with director Tim Burton, and for being the lead singer and songwriter for the band Oingo Boingo from 1974 to 1995. <SEP> Batman: Original Motion Picture Score is the score album for the 1989 film "Batman" by Danny Elfman.  According to the "Batman" DVD Special Edition, Elfman said that producer Jon Peters was not sure about him as a composer until Tim Burton made him play the main titles.  Elfman admitted he was stunned when Peters announced that the score would be released on its own album, as releasing a separate score album for a film was something that was rarely done in the 1980s.  Elfman's "The Batman Theme" went on to become an iconic piece.  It served as the basis for the theme music of "", which premiered in 1992, although this was later changed.  Some parts of the Elfman score are also heard in "", "" and "".  Parts are also played in the queue, and on the station platform of Batman the Ride at various Six Flags theme parks.
Question: Hayuya was a chief from a group that was found in what general location on Earth?

Fort Monroe is a historic site in Yosemite National Park.  There are no longer remnants, it is a location only.  The fort was not a military fort, but started as a stage station.  As various buildings were added or demolished, the general location acquired and kept the name well into the automobile age.  Prior to the building of the Wawona Tunnel in 1933, the Wawona Road passed next to it, at the point where the start of Pohono Trail was located.  (Currently the Pohono Trail includes part of what was the old Wawona Road.) <SEP> Hayuya (born c. 1470s) was the Taíno Cacique (Chief) who governed the area in Puerto Rico which now bears his name (which is now spelled "Jayuya"). <SEP>  In the colonial era, Spaniards extended the word as a title for the leaders of practically all indigenous groups that they encountered in the Western Hemisphere. A cacique (] ; ] ; feminine form: cacica) is a leader of an indigenous group, derived from the Taíno word "kasikɛ" for the pre-Columbian tribal chiefs in the Bahamas, the Greater Antilles, and the northern Lesser Antilles.  In Spanish America, Brazil, Spain, and Portugal, the term also has come to mean a political boss or leader who exercises significant power in the political system known as caciquismo. <SEP> "Lockkeeper's" House is located south of Eldon along the Des Moines River in Davis County, Iowa, United States.  Local legend associates this stone house with the Des Moines River Improvement Project, which was conceived to build a lock and dam system along the Des Moines River to make it navigable from the Mississippi River to the Raccoon River at Des Moines.  While this is the general location for lock and dam #10, and construction did begin on the complex, there is no evidence that this house was built for the lockkeeper, or that it was even built as part of the project.  The lock and dam were never completed here, and the project itself faltered because of corruption.  It is possible that stone quarried for the project could have been used to build the house.  While local legend may not be accurate, the 1¾-story structure is a fine example of mid-19th century vernacular architecture.  The house is unique in that limestone was rarely used in residential construction in this part of Iowa.  It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2009.
Question: Are the "Odyssey" and "The Consul" fundamental to the modern Western canon?

Square dance clubs are the primary form for organization within the recreational activity of square dancing, and more specifically modern Western square dance.  This article's focus is the modern Western square dance club, and it is understood in the context of this article that when the terms "square dance club" or "square dance" are used it refers to the form of square dance called "modern Western square dance". <SEP> Penguin Classics is an imprint published by Penguin Books, a subsidiary of Penguin Random House.  They are published in varying editions throughout the world including in Australia, Canada, China, India, Ireland, New Zealand, South Africa, South Korea, the United Kingdom, and the United States.  Literary critics see books in this series as important members of the Western canon, though many titles are translated or of non-Western origin; indeed, the series for decades from its creation included only translations, until it eventually incorporated the Penguin English Library imprint in 1986.  The first Penguin Classic was E. V. Rieu's translation of "The Odyssey", published in 1946, and Rieu went on to become general editor of the series.  Rieu sought out literary novelists such as Robert Graves and Dorothy Sayers as translators, believing they would avoid "the archaic flavour and the foreign idiom that renders many existing translations repellent to modern taste." <SEP> The Odyssey ( ; Greek: Ὀδύσσεια "Odýsseia", ] in Classical Attic) is one of two major ancient Greek epic poems attributed to Homer.  The "Odyssey" is fundamental to the modern Western canon, and is the second-oldest extant work of Western literature; the "Iliad" is the oldest.  It is, in part, a sequel to the "Iliad", the other work ascribed to Homer.  Scholars believe the "Odyssey" was composed near the end of the 8th century BC, somewhere in Ionia, the Greek coastal region of Anatolia. <SEP> The Consul is an opera in three acts with music and libretto by Gian Carlo Menotti, his first full-length opera.
Question: Walter Scott of Harden lived in what 16th century tower house? 

Walter Scott of Harden (before 1563 – 1629), also known as Auld Wat, was a notorious Border Reiver. <SEP> Harden Castle is a 16th century tower house, about 3.5 mi west of Hawick, Scottish Borders.  It is alternatively known as Harden House or Harden Tower. <SEP> Barnhills Tower was a 16th century tower house about 4.5 mi west of Jedburgh in the Scottish Borders, Scotland, north of the River Teviot, on the high left bank of the Craigend Burn. <SEP> Barholm Castle is a tower house located five miles south-west of Gatehouse of Fleet, in Dumfries and Galloway, southwest Scotland.  The tower dates back to the late 15th century, and it was a stronghold of a branch of the McCulloch family.  The present form of the castle dates from rebuilding in the 16th or 17th century, and in the early 2000s it was restored from a roofless state to residential use.  Barholm The tower is sometimes identified with the fictional Ellangowan, in Sir Walter Scott's "Guy Mannering".
Question: Lisa Cholodenko and Pierre Morel, have which mutual occupation?

Jeff Levy-Hinte (a.k.a. Jeffrey Kusama-Hinte) is an American film producer.  He serves as the President of Antidote International Films (also known as Antidote Films), Inc. based in New York City.  He produced "The Kids Are All Right", co-written and directed by Lisa Cholodenko, which won the 68th Golden Globe Awards for Best Motion Picture, Comedy or Musical, and Best Performance by an Actress for Annette Bening. <SEP> Pierre Morel (born 12 May 1964) is a French film director and cinematographer.  His work include "District 13", "From Paris with Love" and "Taken." <SEP> Lisa Cholodenko (born June 5, 1964) is an American screenwriter and director of film and television.  She has made the films "High Art", "Laurel Canyon" and "The Kids Are All Right." <SEP> The Slap is an American adaptation of an Australian series of the same name, which is in turn based on the 2008 novel of the same name by Australian author Christos Tsiolkas.  The eight installments of the miniseries aired on NBC.  Jon Robin Baitz wrote the teleplay for the series and Lisa Cholodenko directed the pilot episode.
Question: Which comedian who is currently a regular on "Whose Line is it Anyway" has performed in Charlotte's Shorts?

Wayne Alphonso Brady (born June 2, 1972) is an American actor, singer, comedian, and television personality, known for his work as a regular on the American version of the improvisational comedy television series "Whose Line Is It Anyway? " He was the host of the daytime talk show "The Wayne Brady Show", the original host of Fox's "Don't Forget the Lyrics! ", and has hosted "Let's Make a Deal" since its 2009 revival.  Brady also performed in the Tony Award–winning musical "Kinky Boots" on Broadway as Simon and as drag queen Lola from November 2015 to March 2016. <SEP> Charlotte's Shorts is a 90 minute live performance of Charlotte Dean's short stories.  In 2014, "Charlotte's Shorts" was performed at various theaters in Los Angeles, including two shows at The Groundlings Theater.  "Charlotte's Shorts" is prominently featured in SF Sketchfest and The Hollywood Fringe Festival.  The show has traditionally been cast with current and past Groundlings, such as Tim Bagley, Jim Rash, Jillian Bell, Jordan Black, Gary Anthony Williams, Jonathan Stark, Michael Hitchcock, Andrew Friedman, Daniele Gaither, Mindy Sterling, and Laraine Newman. <SEP> Shel Mi HaShura HaZot?  (Hebrew: של מי השורה הזאת‎ ‎ , lit.  "Whose Line Is It?")  is an Israeli version of the British improvisational comedy TV show Whose Line Is It Anyway? , which aired from 2000 to 2001 on Channel 2 and from 2006 to 2007 on Channel 10.  It was hosted by Shlomo Baraba in the first two seasons and by Idan Alterman in the third and fourth.  The show consisted of a panel of four performers who create scenes on the spot. <SEP>  Williams is currently a regular on "Whose Line is it Anyway? Gary Anthony Williams (born March 14, 1966) is an American actor and comedian who provided the voice of Uncle Ruckus on "The Boondocks", Yancy Westridge in the video game "Alpha Protocol", and Horace Warfield in "".  He appeared on the television series "Weeds", "Boston Legal", "Blue Collar TV", and as "Abe" Kenarban in "Malcolm in the Middle".  Williams co-founded and is Artistic Director of the L.A. Comedy Shorts film festival in Hollywood, California.  He also starred alongside Cedric the Entertainer on the hit TV Land sitcom "The Soul Man". ".
Question: What rebellion was this 1978 film featuring Kunal Kapoor based on?

Kapoor made his debut with the 1972 English-language film "Siddhartha".  In 1981 he appeared in his first mainstream Bollywood film titled "Ahista Ahista" opposite Padmini Kolhapure.  In 1982 he appeared in "Vijeta".  After that he appeared in the art films "Utsav" (1984) and "Trikal" (1985).  "Trikal" was his last film appearance.  He then appeared in Shyam Benegal's 1978 film "Junoon". <SEP> Karan Kapoor (born 18 January 1962) is a former Indian film actor and model of British and Indian descent.  He is the son of Indian Bollywood International Actor Shashi Kapoor and his India settled (late) British Actress Jennifer Kendal.  His paternal grandfather was Prithviraj Kapoor and his paternal uncles are Raj Kapoor and Shammi Kapoor.  His elder brother Kunal Kapoor and sister Sanjana Kapoor have also acted in some films but like him they were not very successful.  His maternal grandparents, Geoffrey Kendal and Laura Kendal, were actors who toured India and Asia with their theatre group, Shakespeareana, performing Shakespeare and Shaw.  The Merchant Ivory film, "Shakespeare Wallah", was loosely based on the family, which starred his father and his aunt, actress Felicity Kendal.  Karan later moved towards photography and decided to be a part of this profession though he worked as an actor too. <SEP> Junoon (Hindi: जुनून, translation: "The Obsession") is a 1978 Indian Hindi language film produced by Shashi Kapoor and directed by Shyam Benegal.  The film is based on Ruskin Bond's fictional novella, "A Flight of Pigeons", set around the Indian Rebellion of 1857.  The film's soundtrac was composed by Vanraj Bhatia, and cinematography by Govind Nihalani. <SEP> Raag Desh is 2017 Indian period drama film directed by Tigmanshu Dhulia and produced by Gurdeep Singh Sappal and RSTV.  The film is based on Indian National Army trials, the joint court martial of Indian National Army officers Colonel Prem Sehgal, Colonel Gurbaksh Singh Dhillon, Major Shah Nawaz Khan.  Mohit Marwah, Amit Sadh and Kunal Kapoor respectively, have played the lead roles in the film.  Rishi Punjabi is the cinematographer of the film.  The film was released on July 28, 2017
Question: Which magazine, Photoplay or McCall's was a monthly American women's magazine,  that enjoyed great popularity through much of the 20th century, peaking at a readership of 8.4 million in the early 1960s?

Stanley Hall (1917-1994) was a British-born ballet dancer with an eclectic career that ranged from the Vic-Wells Ballet (later the Royal Ballet) to the Ballets de Paris, from major Hollywood movies to Broadway, and from TV specials to celebrity nightclub acts.  Hall moved to Austin, Texas in the late 1960s and founded Austin Ballet Theatre, a ballet company that enjoyed great popularity for its monthly performances at the Armadillo World Headquarters from 1972-1980.  In addition to his performance legacy, he was also a teacher and mentor to many aspiring dancers in Austin until his death in 1994. <SEP> Constantine Manasses (Greek: Κωνσταντῖνος Μανασσῆς ; c. 1130 - c. 1187) was a Byzantine chronicler who flourished in the 12th century during the reign of Manuel I Komnenos (1143-1180).  He was the author of a chronicle or historical synopsis of events from the creation of the world to the end of the reign of Nikephoros Botaneiates (1081), sponsored by Irene Komnene, the emperor's sister-in-law.  It consists of about 7000 lines in political verse.  It obtained great popularity and appeared in a free prose translation; it was also translated into Bulgarian and Roman Slavic in the 14th century and enjoyed a great popularity. <SEP> McCall's was a monthly American women's magazine, published by the McCall Corporation, that enjoyed great popularity through much of the 20th century, peaking at a readership of 8.4 million in the early 1960s.  It was established as a small-format magazine called The Queen in 1873.  In 1897 it was renamed McCall's Magazine—The Queen of Fashion (later shortened to "McCall's") and subsequently grew in size to become a large-format glossy.  It was one of the "Seven Sisters" group of women's service magazines.  The McCall Pattern Company is the latest evolution of the brand name selling sewing patterns and publishing Vogue Patterns. <SEP>  It was founded in 1911 in Chicago, the same year that J. Stuart Blackton founded "Motion Picture Story," a magazine also directed at fans. Photoplay was one of the first American film fan magazines.  For most of its run, "Photoplay" was published by Macfadden Publications.
Question: Kalamazoo/Battle Creek International Airport and Billings Logan International Airport, have which mutual type of attribute?

Billings Logan International Airport (IATA: BIL, ICAO: KBIL, FAA LID: BIL) is two miles northwest of downtown Billings, in Yellowstone County, Montana.  It is the second largest airport in Montana, having been surpassed by Bozeman in both number of gates as well as annual enplanements in recent years, and is owned by the city of Billings.  The airport is on top of the Rims, a 500 ft cliff overlooking the downtown core.  BIL covers 2,300 acres (9.3 sq.km.)  of land. <SEP>  The airport is located approximately 20 mi west of the city of Battle Creek. Kalamazoo/Battle Creek International Airport (IATA: AZO, ICAO: KAZO, FAA LID: AZO) is a county-owned public airport 3 mi southeast of Kalamazoo, in Kalamazoo County, Michigan.  It is included in the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2017–2021, in which it is categorized as a non-hub primary commercial service facility. <SEP> United p.s. is a premium service offered by United Airlines on flights between Newark Liberty International Airport and Los Angeles International Airport and San Francisco International Airport, as well as between Boston Logan International Airport and San Francisco International Airport.  The fleet consists of specially configured Boeing 757-200 aircraft with three classes of service: United Business, United Economy Plus, and United Economy.  Each class of service includes certain amenities not offered on regular flights. <SEP> Corporate Air is an airline based in Billings, Montana, United States.  It was established in 1981 and operates primarily domestic scheduled cargo services, Feeder service on behalf of FedEx Express, as well as the United States Postal Service.  Its main base is Billings Logan International Airport.
Question: Plattsburgh International Airport and Vero Beach Regional Airport, are which type of airport?

Parc is a location and census-designated place in Clinton County, New York, United States.  The name "Parc" is derived from the official name for the 3447 acre industrial site, which is PARC, an acronym for the Plattsburgh Airbase Redevelopment Corporation.  PARC was established for the purpose of redeveloping the Plattsburgh Air Force Base after it closed on September 25, 1995.  PARC is now operated by the Plattsburgh Air Base Development Authority, and the massive airfield is now Plattsburgh International Airport.  The population of the Parc CDP was 254 at the 2010 census.  Parc is located in the town of Plattsburgh and is bordered to the north by the city of Plattsburgh. <SEP> Plattsburgh International Airport (IATA: PBG, ICAO: KPBG, FAA LID: PBG) is a county public use airport located three nautical miles (6 km) south of the central business district of Plattsburgh, a city in Clinton County, New York, United States. <SEP> Plattsburgh is a town in Clinton County, New York, United States.  The population was 11,870 at the 2010 census.  The town is named after Zephaniah Platt, an early land owner.  The Town of Plattsburgh surrounds the separate and more populous City of Plattsburgh.  The town is in the eastern part of the county, in the North Country region of the U.S. state of New York.  The region's airport, Plattsburgh International Airport, is located in the southern part of the town. <SEP>  The airport is publicly owned and is the home of Piper Aircraft. Vero Beach Regional Airport (IATA: VRB, ICAO: KVRB, FAA LID: VRB) is a public airport one mile northwest of Vero Beach in Indian River County, Florida, United States.
Question: The creator of the TV series "Family Guy" produced what American sitcom?

"Road to the Multiverse" is the first episode of the eighth season of the animated comedy series "Family Guy".  This and most of the Season 8 episodes were produced for season 7.  Directed by Greg Colton and written by Wellesley Wild, the episode originally aired on Fox in the United States on September 27, 2009, along with the series premiere of "The Cleveland Show".  In "Road to the Multiverse", two of the show's main characters, baby genius Stewie and anthropomorphic dog Brian, both voiced by series creator Seth MacFarlane, use an "out-of-this-world" remote control to travel through a series of various parallel universes.  They eventually end up in a world where dogs rule and humans obey.  Brian becomes reluctant to return to his own universe, and he ultimately ends up breaking the remote, much to the dismay of Stewie, who soon seeks a replacement.  The "Road to" episodes which have aired throughout various seasons of "Family Guy" were inspired by the "Road to ..." comedy films starring Bing Crosby, Bob Hope and Dorothy Lamour, though this episode was not originally conceived as a "Road to" show. <SEP>  MacFarlane is the creator of the TV series "Family Guy" (1999–2003, 2005–present) and "The Orville" (2017–present), and co-creator of the TV series "American Dad! Seth Woodbury MacFarlane (born October 26, 1973) is an American actor, filmmaker, comedian, and singer, working primarily in animation and comedy, as well as live-action and other genres. " (2005–present) and "The Cleveland Show" (2009–2013).  He also wrote, directed, and starred in the films "Ted" (2012), its sequel "Ted 2" (2015), and "A Million Ways to Die in the West" (2014). <SEP>  The series' first two episodes were released online on August 15, 2015, and premiered on Starz on August 22, 2015.  The first season concluded on October 24, 2015. Blunt Talk is an American sitcom on the Starz cable network starring Patrick Stewart, created by Jonathan Ames, and executive produced by Seth MacFarlane. <SEP> The American animated sitcom "Family Guy" has been the target of numerous taste and indecency complaints.  The show is known to include offensive jokes and violent images.  The show's dark humor and sexual themes has led to backlash from the community.  Since the premiere of Family Guy the Parents Television Council has been an outspoken critic of the series.  The Parents Television Council is a conservative non-profit watchdog group that has not only expressed moral opposition to the series, but also has filed complaints with the Federal Communications Commission.  Since 2005, the PTC has deemed Family Guy the "Worst TV Show of the Week" on at least 40 occasions, with at least 42 episodes so designated; many of the awards came following original broadcasts, while the others were based on repeat airings.
Question: the fictional character Lionel Hutz first appeared in a Simpson episode that originally aired in which year ?

"Lost Our Lisa" is the twenty-fourth episode in the ninth season of the American animated television series "The Simpsons".  It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on May 10, 1998.  The episode contains the last appearance of the character Lionel Hutz.  When Lisa learns that Marge cannot give her a ride to the museum and forbids her to take the bus, she tricks Homer into giving her permission.  After Lisa gets lost, Homer goes looking for her and the two end up visiting the museum together.  The episode is analyzed in the books "Planet Simpson", "The Psychology of the Simpsons: D'oh! ", and "", and received positive mention in "I Can't Believe It's a Bigger and Better Updated Unofficial Simpsons Guide". <SEP> "Bart Gets Hit by a Car" is the tenth episode of "The Simpsons"<nowiki>'</nowiki> second season.  At the start of the episode, Bart is hit by Mr. Burns<nowiki>'</nowiki> car.  Prompted by ambulance-chasing lawyer Lionel Hutz and quack doctor Dr. Nick Riviera, the Simpsons sue Mr. Burns, seeking extensive damages for Bart's injuries.  Hutz and Dr. Nick exaggerate Bart's injuries so they can gain sympathy at the trial.  It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on January 10, 1991.  Marge is against the whole thing and grows concerned with the fact that Homer is asking Bart to lie. <SEP> "The Day the Violence Died" is the eighteenth episode of "The Simpsons"' seventh season.  It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on March 17, 1996.  It was written by John Swartzwelder and directed by Wes Archer.  Kirk Douglas guest stars as Chester J. Lampwick, Alex Rocco as Roger Meyers Jr., Jack Sheldon as an anthropomorphic constitutional amendment, Suzanne Somers as herself, and Phil Hartman as Lionel Hutz.  The end of the episode features Lester and Eliza, versions of Bart and Lisa Simpson that appeared in "The Tracey Ullman Show" in the 1980s. <SEP> Lionel Hutz is a fictional character in the animated television series "The Simpsons".  Hutz is a stereotypical ambulance chasing lawyer in Springfield with questionable competence and ethics.  He is nevertheless (or thus) often hired by the Simpsons.  Following Hartman's murder in 1998, Hutz was retired out of respect; and his final speaking role was in the season nine episode "Realty Bites" five months earlier.  He was voiced by Phil Hartman, and his first appearance was in the season two episode "Bart Gets Hit by a Car".
Question: Scott Dean Boras, is an American sports agent, specializing in baseball, Boras has brokered many record-setting contracts since 1982, and many of his clients, including Jacoby McCabe Ellsbury, an American professional baseball center fielder for the New York Yankees, of which organization?

 He played in MLB for the Boston Red Sox from 2007 through 2013, and joined the Yankees before the 2014 season. Jacoby McCabe Ellsbury ( ; born September 11, 1983) is an American professional baseball center fielder for the New York Yankees of Major League Baseball (MLB). <SEP> Scott Dean Boras (born November 2, 1952) is an American sports agent, specializing in baseball.  Boras has brokered many record-setting contracts since 1982, and many of his clients, including Shin-Soo Choo, Jacoby Ellsbury, Prince Fielder, Matt Holliday, Alex Rodriguez (until 2010), Max Scherzer, and Jayson Werth are among the highest paid in the game.  He is the founder, owner and president of the Boras Corporation, a sports agency based in Newport Beach, California that represents roughly 175 professional baseball clients, including many of the game's highest-profile players.  Since 2013, Forbes magazine has named Boras the "Most Powerful Sports Agent in the World." <SEP> Otis Junior Nixon (born January 9, 1959) is an American former professional baseball center fielder.  He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the New York Yankees, Cleveland Indians, Montreal Expos, Atlanta Braves, Boston Red Sox, Texas Rangers, Toronto Blue Jays, Los Angeles Dodgers, and Minnesota Twins between 1983 and 1999.  He has stolen the most bases for a player who has never appeared in an MLB All-Star game since the All-Star Game was inaugurated in 1933. <SEP> Andrew Warren Brackman (born December 4, 1985) is an American former professional baseball pitcher.  He signed a four-year, $4.55 million-dollar deal with $3.35-million signing bonus as the New York Yankees' first-round choice (30th overall pick) of the 2007 Major League Baseball Draft.  Brackman is represented by sports agent Scott Boras.  He is listed as 6 foot 10 inches tall and weighs 230 pounds.
Question: Who was an actor as well as director, Franklin Adreon or Scott Sidney?

 He directed 117 films between 1913 and 1927. Scott Sidney (1872 – 20 July 1928), born Harry Wilbur Siggins, was an American film director. <SEP> Commando Cody: Sky Marshal of the Universe (or, informally, Commando Cody) is a 1953 Republic Pictures black-and-white multi-chapter movie serial, which began life as a proposed syndicated television series.  It consisted of twelve 25-minute sequential episodes directed by Harry Keller, Franklin Adreon, and Fred C. Brannon, that stars Judd Holdren, Aline Towne, Gregory Gaye, William Schallert, Richard Crane, and Craig Kelly. <SEP> Terror at Midnight is a 1956 film noir crime film directed by Franklin Adreon and starring Scott Brady, Joan Vohs and Frank Faylen. <SEP> Franklin "Pete" Adreon (November 18, 1902 – September 10, 1979) was an American film and television director, producer, screenwriter, and actor.
Question: The 2000 Austrian Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race, it was held at which motorsport circuit in Spielberg, Styria, Austria?

The 2016 Austrian Grand Prix (formally known as the Formula 1 Großer Preis von Österreich 2016) was a Formula One motor race that was held on 3 July 2016 at the Red Bull Ring in Spielberg, Austria.  The race, which was contested over seventy-one laps, was the ninth round of the 2016 season, and marked the thirtieth running of the Austrian Grand Prix as a round of the Formula One World Championship since the series inception in . <SEP>  It was the tenth round of the 2000 Formula One season and the 24th Austrian Grand Prix.  The 71-lap race was won by McLaren driver Mika Häkkinen after starting from pole position.  His teammate David Coulthard finished second with Rubens Barrichello third for the Ferrari team. The 2000 Austrian Grand Prix (formally the XXIV Großer A1 Preis von Österreich) was a Formula One motor race held on 16 July 2000 at the A1-Ring near Spielberg, Styria, Austria. <SEP> The 2017 Austrian Grand Prix (formally known as the Formula 1 Großer Preis von Österreich 2017) was a Formula One motor race that took place on 9 July 2017 at the Red Bull Ring in Spielberg, Austria.  The race, which was contested over seventy-one laps, was the ninth round of the 2017 season, and marked the thirty-first running of the Austrian Grand Prix as a round of the Formula One World Championship since the series inception in . <SEP> The Red Bull Ring is a motorsport circuit in Spielberg, Styria, Austria.
Question: Aside from an author, what was the profession of the man who Joseph Paul Franklin based his novel "Hunter" on?

The Lady of Scandal is a 1930 American film directed by Sidney Franklin based on a play by Frederick Lonsdale and starring Ruth Chatterton, Basil Rathbone and Ralph Forbes.  Its plot follows a British actress who becomes involved with a member of an aristocratic family, who try desperately to thwart the match.  It is also known by the alternative title of The High Road. <SEP> William Luther Pierce III (September 11, 1933 – July 23, 2002) was an American white supremacist, author, and political activist.  He was one of the most influential ideologues of the white nationalist movement for some 30 years before his death.  Pierce founded the National Alliance, a major white nationalist organization, which he led for almost thirty years.  A physicist by profession, he was also an author under the pseudonym Andrew Macdonald of the novels "The Turner Diaries" and "Hunter". <SEP> Joseph Paul Franklin (born James Clayton Vaughn, Jr.; April 13, 1950 – November 20, 2013) was an American serial killer who gained notoriety for numerous murders in the late 1970s and early 1980s.  His killing spree was the subject of a fictional novel entitled "Hunter" by White supremacist William L. Pierce, who said of Franklin that “he saw his duty as a white man and did what a responsible son of his race must do.” <SEP> Storyline is the second major label studio album released by American country music artist Hunter Hayes, released on May 6, 2014 through Atlantic Records.  As with his previous album, every song is co-written and co-produced by Hayes.  However, instead of performing all the instrumentals himself as he did on "Hunter Hayes", on this release Hayes opted to feature guest musicians, including his touring band and Paul Franklin, the steel guitar player behind Vince Gill's "Bakersfield".
Question: Which Days of Glory star had their ballet debut at age 10 in the Paris Opera?

Attilio Labis (born 1936) is a French ballet dancer and teacher.  He began his training at the Opéra de Paris when he was nine years old and rose through the ranks of the school.  In 1952 he was accepted into the corps de ballet Paris Opera Ballet, but in 1958 he had to join the military.  Upon the completion his military service, he came back and successfully auditioned for a "Premier Danseur" (First soloist) position after only one week of training.  He was promoted to "Danseur Étoile" (principal dancer) approximately one year later, after André Malraux saw him dance "Pas de Dieux", a choreography by Gene Kelly, and recommended he be promoted.  He performed as a "Danseur Étoile" (principal dancer) in the Paris Opera Ballet from 1960 to 1972, then taught the company as a ballet teacher until his retirement<br> <SEP> Days of Glory is a 1944 American film which tells the story of a group of Soviet guerrillas fighting back during the 1941 Nazi invasion of Russia.  It starred Tamara Toumanova and Gregory Peck (in their feature film debuts).  It was also the first film produced by screen writer Casey Robinson, who in early January 1943 had been contracted by RKO Radio Pictures to write and produce the film under the working title "This Is Russia".  Robinson and Toumanova married in 1944 and divorced in 1955. <SEP> Tamara Toumanova (Russian: Тамара Туманова Georgian: თამარა თუმანოვა , Armenian: Թամար Թումանեան ; 2 March 1919 – 29 May 1996) was a Russian-born American prima ballerina and actress.  A child of exiles in Paris after the Russian Revolution of 1917, she made her debut at the age of 10 at the children's ballet of the Paris Opera. <SEP> The Paris Opera (French: "Opéra de Paris" ;    ) is the primary opera company of France.  It was founded in 1669 by Louis XIV as the Académie d'Opéra , and shortly thereafter was placed under the leadership of Jean-Baptiste Lully and officially renamed the Académie Royale de Musique , but continued to be known more simply as the Opéra .  Classical ballet as we know it today arose within the Paris Opera as the Paris Opera Ballet and has remained an integral and important part of the company.  Currently called the Opéra National de Paris , it mainly produces operas at its modern 2700-seat theatre Opéra Bastille which opened in 1989, and ballets and some classical operas at the older 1970-seat Palais Garnier which opened in 1875.  Small scale and contemporary works are also staged in the 500-seat Amphitheatre under the Opéra Bastille.
Question: Primer 55, the band behind the nu metal EP "Family for Life", are from which city?

Family for Life is an EP by Primer 55, released independently through Crash Music. <SEP> (the) New Release is the second and final studio album by American nu metal band Primer 55.  Released on August 14, 2001, the album peaked at #1 on the "Billboard" Heatseekers chart and #102 on the "Billboard" 200.  It had one single, "This Life," which peaked at #37 on Mainstream Rock Tracks.  This would be the band's final record with Island Records, who allegedly cut support shortly after the album's release due to the September 11 attacks. <SEP>  The name originates from the combination of Primer, meaning "something that's unfinished," and 55, which refers to Interstate 55, "the road that drugs run on to get to Chicago through Memphis". Primer 55 is an American nu metal that is based in Louisville, Kentucky. <SEP> Pavour Nocturnus is the first EP by the Australian hard rock band Behind Crimson Eyes, released in 2005.  It is the band's debut official release, as the only thing that came before this EP was a rare demo from 2004.  Along with the demo and following EP , Pavour Nocturnus saw re-release on the compilation album Scream Out Your Name To The Night.  The words "pavour nocturnus" roughly translate to "night terrors".