winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What number album of Taylor Swift did Colbie Marie Caillat win a Grammy for?

 Caillat rose to fame through social networking website Myspace.  At that time, she was the number-one unsigned artist of her genre.  After signing with Universal Republic Records, she released her debut album in July 2007, "Coco", which included hit singles "Bubbly" and "Realize", has sold 2,060,000 copies in the United States and is certified 2x Platinum.  In 2008, she recorded a duet with Jason Mraz, "Lucky", which won a Grammy Award.  In August 2009, she released "Breakthrough", her second album, which became her first album to debut at number one on the "Billboard" 200. Colbie Marie Caillat ( ; born May 28, 1985) is an American singer, songwriter, guitarist and pianist from Thousand Oaks, California.  It has been certified Gold by the RIAA.  "Breakthrough" was nominated for Best Pop Vocal Album at the 2010 Grammy Awards.  She was also part of the group that won Album of the Year at the 2010 Grammy Awards for her background vocals and writing on Taylor Swift's "Fearless" album.  In July 2011, she released her third studio album, "All of You".  In October 2012, she released her first Christmas album, "Christmas in the Sand". <SEP> The Taylor Swift Holiday Collection, originally titled Sounds of the Season: The Taylor Swift Holiday Collection, is a Christmas EP by American singer Taylor Swift.  The EP was first released on October 14, 2007 by Big Machine Records exclusively to Target stores in the United States and online.  The release was originally a limited release for the 2007 holiday season, but was re-released to iTunes and Amazon.com on December 2, 2008 and again in October 2009 to Target stores.  "The Taylor Swift Holiday Collection" features cover versions of Christmas songs and two original tracks written by Swift, "Christmases When You Were Mine" and "Christmas Must Be Something More", all of which have a country pop sound. <SEP> "Breathe" is a country pop song written and performed by American singer-songwriters Taylor Swift and Colbie Caillat.  Produced by Nathan Chapman and Swift, it is the seventh track from Swift's second studio album, "Fearless" (2008).  The song was written about the end of a friendship.  Musically, the song is driven by acoustic guitar. <SEP>  The album was released on November 11, 2008, by Big Machine Records.  As with her first album, "Taylor Swift", Swift wrote or co-wrote all thirteen tracks on "Fearless".  Most of the songs were written as the singer promoted her first album as the opening act for numerous country artists.  Due to the unavailability of collaborators on the road, eight songs were written by Swift.  Other songs were co-written with Liz Rose, Hillary Lindsey, Colbie Caillat, and John Rich.  Swift also made her debut as a record producer, co-producing all songs on the album with Nathan Chapman. Fearless is the second studio album by the American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.
Question: Mike Gibbons won the middleweight championship after the previous champion was found murdered where?

Frank Shamrock (born Frank Alisio Juarez, III; December 8, 1972) is an American former mixed martial artist.  Shamrock was the first to hold the UFC Middleweight Championship (later renamed the UFC Light Heavyweight Championship) and retired as the four-time defending undefeated champion.  Shamrock was the No. 1 ranked pound for pound UFC fighter in the world during his reign as the UFC Middleweight Champion.  Shamrock has won numerous titles in other martial arts organizations, including the interim King of Pancrase title, the WEC Light Heavyweight Championship and the Strikeforce Middleweight Championship. <SEP>  He was murdered at a ranch in Conway, Missouri, at the age of 24. Stanisław Kiecal (September 14, 1886 – October 15, 1910), better known in the boxing world as Stanley Ketchel, was a Polish American professional boxer who became one of the greatest World Middleweight Champions in history.  He was nicknamed "The Michigan Assassin." <SEP>  The brother of heavyweight Tommy Gibbons, Mike claimed Middleweight Champion of the World status in 1909 following Stanley Ketchel's murder.  Although he never won the title, Gibbons is regarded as one of the all-time best welter and middleweight boxers by historians.  Statistical boxing website BoxRec lists Gibbons as the #18 ranked middleweight of all time, while "The Ring Magazine" founder Nat Fleischer placed him at #9. Mike Gibbons (July 20, 1887 in St. Paul, Minnesota – August 31, 1956) was an American boxer from 1908 to 1922.  The International Boxing Research Organization rates Gibbons as the 17th best middleweight ever and boxing historian Bert Sugar placed him 92nd in his Top 100 Fighters catalogue.  Gibbons retired due to deteriorating vision.  Following his boxing career he entered business in his native St. Paul, and became a member of the Minnesota Athletic Commission.  Gibbons was elected to the Ring Magazine Hall of Fame in 1958, the International Boxing Hall of Fame in 1992, the World Boxing Hall of Fame in 1997, and the Minnesota Boxing Hall of Fame in 2010. <SEP> Michael Joseph O'Dowd (April 5, 1895 in St. Paul, Minnesota – July 28, 1957) was an American boxer who held the World Middleweight Championship from 1917 to 1920.  He won the title on November 14, 1917 by knocking out Al McCoy in the sixth round after dropping him six times.  O'Dowd was the only active boxing champion to fight at the front during World War I (1918, while serving in the U.S. Army).  During his career he claimed victories over Hall of Famers Jack Britton, Mike Gibbons, Kid Lewis and Jeff Smith.  On February 25, 1918, he held the legendary Harry Greb to a draw.  O'Dowd was knocked out just once in his career, his last fight on March 16, 1923.  He was inducted into the Minnesota Boxing Hall of Fame in 2011 and the International Boxing Hall of Fame in 2014.
Question: What year did the the German composer whose compositions are in The Individualism of Gil Evans die?

Marco Oppedisano (born November 20, 1971 in Brooklyn, New York) is an American guitarist and composer whose compositions focus on the innovative use of electric guitar in the genre of electroacoustic music.  His musique concrète/acousmatic music compositions have utilized multitrack recording and extended performance techniques for electric guitar, nylon string guitar and electric bass.  In addition to musique concrète, compositions by Oppedisano also consist of "live" electric guitar in combination with a fixed playback of various electronic, acoustic (specifically female voice courtesy of Kimberly Fiedelman) and sampled sounds. <SEP> Bryan Kelly (born 1934) is a composer whose compositions include evening canticles in C and A flat for Church of England evensong.  His Magnificat and Nunc dimittis in C incorporate Latin American rhythms. His orchestral works include the "Cuban Suite", the "New Orleans Suite", an overture "Provence", "Divertissement", two Leicestershire Schools Symphony Orchestra commissions - the overture "Sancho Panza" (1969) and "Sinfonia Concertante" (1967) - and the "Caliban and Ariel" suite for double bass. <SEP>  He was a leading composer for the stage who was best known for his fruitful collaborations with Bertolt Brecht.  With Brecht, he developed productions such as his best-known work "The Threepenny Opera", which included the ballad "Mack the Knife".  Weill held the ideal of writing music that served a socially useful purpose.  He also wrote several works for the concert hall. Kurt Julian Weill (March 2, 1900April 3, 1950) was a German composer, active from the 1920s in his native country, and in his later years in the United States.  He became a United States citizen on August 27, 1943. <SEP> The Individualism of Gil Evans is an album by pianist, conductor, arranger and composer Gil Evans originally released on the Verve label in 1964.  It features Evans' big band arrangements of five original compositions (two cowritten with Miles Davis) and compositions by Kurt Weill, Bob Dorough, John Lewis and Willie Dixon.  Tracks 1, 6, 7, 8 & 9 first appeared on the CD version of the album.
Question: At which laboratory was Carsten Olsen employed as an assistant to the Danish chemist who introduced the concept of pH?

 He was born in Havrebjerg, Denmark. Søren Peder Lauritz Sørensen (9 January 1868 – 12 February 1939) was a Danish chemist, famous for the introduction of the concept of pH, a scale for measuring acidity and alkalinity. <SEP> Bergnart (Bernhard) Carl Lewy was a Danish chemist; born in Copenhagen on 5 July 1817.  He died there on 1 January 1863.  He obtained the degree of graduate of pharmacy in 1835, and then studied chemistry for three years at the polytechnic school.  In 1839 he studied in Berlin (Ph.D.), and spent the winter of 1839-40 in Rome.  He then obtained a position as assistant in the private laboratory of J. B. Dumas in Paris. <SEP> Paul Delos Boyer (born July 31, 1918) is an American biochemist, analytical chemist, and a professor of chemistry at University of California Los Angeles (UCLA) .  He shared the 1997 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for research on the "enzymatic mechanism underlying the biosynthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP)" (ATP synthase) with John E. Walker, making Boyer the only Utah-born Nobel laureate; the remainder of the Prize in that year was awarded to Danish chemist Jens Christian Skou for his discovery of the Na+/K+-ATPase.  He is the oldest living Nobel laureate at age 99 . <SEP>  He was born in Copenhagen and began studies of botany at the University of Copenhagen in 1910, at first with professor Eugenius Warming, then with professor Christen Raunkiær.  His doctoral dissertation (1921) was on the influence of soil pH on the natural distribution of plants.  He was then employed by the Carlsberg Laboratory as an assistant to the chemist S. P. L. Sørensen, later in his own lab. Carsten Erik Olsen (March 1, 1891 – August 19, 1974) was a Danish plant ecologist and plant physiologist, who pioneered the study of plant nutrition in soils of different pH.  There, he worked on plant uptake of ions, especially iron, nitrogen fixation and calcicolous plants.
Question: What nationality is the male lead of the film Fishtales?

Fishtales is a 2007 family comedy film directed by Alki David, and starring Billy Zane and Kelly Brook about a widowed father who falls in love with a mermaid.  The film was released theatrically in the UK on 24 August 2007. <SEP>  He is best known for playing Hughie in the thriller "Dead Calm" (1989), Kit Walker / The Phantom in the superhero film "The Phantom" (1996), Caledon Hockley in the epic romantic disaster film "Titanic" (1997), and for his television role as John Wheeler in the serial drama series "Twin Peaks". William George "Billy" Zane, Jr. (born February 24, 1966) is an American actor and producer. <SEP> Athadu Aame O Scooter (English: He, She and a Scooter) is a 2013 Tollywood Romantic-comedy film directed by Gangarapu Laxman and written by Jagadeesh Bagli.  The film stars Vennela Kishore as the main lead for the first time in his career opposite Priyanka Chhabra as the female lead.  The films also stars other comedians like Thagubothu Ramesh, Prithviraj and Dhanraj.  The film is produced by Amarendra Retard under Pyramid Creations, with Chinni Krishna scoring the music.  The film, one of the most awaited Telugu film maily because this was the first ever film where Vennela Kishore played the main male lead, was released on 23 August 2013. <SEP> Peacock Alley is a 1930 American musical romantic drama film directed by Marcel de Sano, and starring Mae Murray and George Barraud.  The film is a remake of the 1922 silent film of the same name in which Murray also stars.  Aside from Murray being cast in the lead, the remake was largely different from the 1922 silent film.  While Murray's character in the 1922 film was named Cleo, she was renamed Claire Tree in this film.  George Barraud replaced Monte Blue as the male lead, who is now named Clayton Stoddard.
Question: Which American animated television series created by Trey Parker and Matt Stone features a character called Butters who thinks up schemes to take over the world in its 86th episode?

The tenth season of "South Park", an American animated television series created by Trey Parker and Matt Stone, began airing on March 22, 2006.  The tenth season concluded after 14 episodes on November 15, 2006.  This is the first season in which Kenny does not die and the last season featuring Isaac Hayes (the voice of Chef) as Hayes quit the show following the backlash behind season nine's "Trapped in the Closet" episode.  This season also had a minor controversy when the Halloween episode "Hell on Earth 2006" depicted "The Crocodile Hunter's" Steve Irwin with a stingray lodged in his chest getting thrown out of Satan's Halloween party for not being in costume.  Episode 2 in this season is the last one with the Braniff Airlines logo.  All the episodes in this season were written and directed by Trey Parker. <SEP> Eric Theodore Cartman, often referred to as just Cartman, is a main character in the animated television series "South Park", created by Matt Stone and Trey Parker, and voiced by Trey Parker.  Cartman, generally referred to by his surname, is one of four central characters in "South Park", along with his friends Stan Marsh, Kyle Broflovski, and Kenny McCormick.  Cartman first appeared, originally named Kenny, in prototypical form in a 1992 animated short "Jesus vs. Frosty", and a 1995 animated short "Jesus vs. Santa", and first appeared on television in the pilot episode of "South Park", "Cartman Gets an Anal Probe", on August 13, 1997. <SEP>  It originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on June 26, 2002. "Simpsons Already Did It" is the seventh episode of the sixth season of the American animated television series "South Park", and the 86th episode of the series overall.  In the episode, which continues on from the events of the previous episode "Professor Chaos", Butters thinks up a series of schemes to take over the world, but realizes that each one has already been performed on "The Simpsons".  Meanwhile, Ms. Choksondik dies and Cartman, Kyle and Stan think that they are responsible. <SEP> Season six of "South Park", an American animated television series created by Trey Parker and Matt Stone, began airing on March 6, 2002.  The sixth season concluded after 17 episodes on December 11, 2002.  This season is notable for being the only one without Kenny as a main character, as he was written off in the previous season.  Kenny, however, plays a part in some episodes without appearing and returns at the conclusion of the final episode.
Question: Which stadium hosts the rivalry game between the all-male, historically African American College located in Atlanta and Tuskegee?

A. J. McClung Memorial Stadium is a 15,000-seat sports stadium located in Columbus, Georgia.  It was the site of football games between the Georgia Bulldogs and the Auburn Tigers from 1916 until 1958 (the Deep South's Oldest Rivalry).  The stadium now hosts the Fort Valley State–Albany State (Fountain City Classic) and the Tuskegee–Morehouse rivalry games, as well local youth football and soccer and high school football games. <SEP>  The college is one of the few remaining traditional men's liberal arts colleges in the United States. Morehouse College is a private, all-male, liberal arts, historically African American college located in Atlanta, Georgia. <SEP> The Battle for the Bell is an American college football rivalry game played by the Marshall Thundering Herd football team of Marshall University and the Ohio Bobcats football team of Ohio University.  It is a regional rivalry, with the universities' campuses located about 80 miles (130 km) from each other, with a bell awarded as the trophy for the winner of the game.  With Marshall's move from the Mid-American Conference to Conference USA in 2005, this rivalry game was on hiatus for several years.  The series unexpectedly resumed in 2009 when the Herd and Bobcats faced off in the 2009 Little Caesars Pizza Bowl, which Marshall won 21–17.  A six-year contract between the schools began in 2010.  Ohio leads the all-time series over Marshall 33–20–6. <SEP> Charles "Tex" Harrison (1933 – November 20, 2014) was an American basketball player, born in Indiana and raised in Texas, who played and coached for the Harlem Globetrotters for six decades.  Harrison was the first player from a historically African American college to receive All-American honors.
Question: Who has won more Grand Slam doubles titles, Elizabeth Smylie or Vasek Pospisil?

 During her career, she won four Grand Slam titles, one of them in women's doubles and three in mixed doubles. Elizabeth Smylie (née Sayers, born 11 April 1963), sometimes known as Liz Smylie, is a retired Australian professional tennis player.  She also won three singles titles and 36 doubles titles. <SEP> Vasek Pospisil (, ] ; born June 23, 1990) is a Canadian professional tennis player.  Along with partner Jack Sock, he won the 2014 Wimbledon Championships and the 2015 Indian Wells Masters men's doubles titles.  He is the No. 3 male ranked player in Canada, after Milos Raonic and Denis Shapovalov.  Pospisil has a career-high World singles ranking of 25, and No. 4 in doubles.  As Canada's currently ranked No. 3 in singles and No. 3 in doubles, he is an important member of the Canada Davis Cup team.  He also reached the quarterfinals in singles at the 2015 Wimbledon Championships. <SEP> Nicolas Mahut and Vasek Pospisil were the defending champions, but Pospisil chose not to participate this year.  Mahut played alongside Pierre-Hugues Herbert, but lost in the semifinals to Ivan Dodig and Marcel Granollers. <SEP> Judy Tegart Dalton (née Tegart; born 12 December 1937) is a retired professional tennis player from Australia who won nine Grand Slam doubles titles.  She won at least one women's doubles title at each Grand Slam tournament, a "career Grand Slam".  Five of her doubles titles were with Margaret Court.  Tegart was the runner-up in 10 Grand Slam doubles tournaments.
Question: What American composer who died in 1978 was associated with an American Opera Company located in Jackson, Mississippi?

The Philadelphia Grand Opera Company was the name of four different American opera companies active at the Academy of Music in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania during the twentieth century.  The last and best known of the four was founded in November 1954 with the merger of the Philadelphia Civic Grand Opera Company and the Philadelphia La Scala Opera Company.  That company in turn merged with the Philadelphia Lyric Opera Company in 1975 to form the Opera Company of Philadelphia.  Of the three earlier companies, only one lasted beyond one season; a company founded in 1926 which later became associated with the Curtis Institute of Music in 1929.  That company closed its doors in 1932 due to financial reasons during the Great Depression. <SEP> William Grant Still (May 11, 1895 – December 3, 1978) was an American composer, who composed more than 150 works, including five symphonies and eight operas. <SEP> The Philadelphia Lyric Opera Company was an American opera company located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania that was active between 1958 and 1974.  The company was led by a number of Artistic Directors during its history, beginning with Aurelio Fabiani.  Other notable Artistic Directors include Julius Rudel and Anton Guadagno (1966–1972).  The company produced between four and six of their own operas every year in addition to sponsoring numerous traveling productions from the New York City Opera.  In 1975 the company merged with the Philadelphia Grand Opera Company but retained its original name.  With the combined resources of both companies, the Philadelphia Lyric Opera Company began producing higher quality productions with name artists such as Luciano Pavarotti, Joan Sutherland, Roberta Peters, Montserrat Caballé, and others.  For the bicentennial year 1976, the company commissioned famed opera composer Gian Carlo Menotti to create a new opera.  The work, The Hero, premiered on June 1, 1976.  In 1980, the company artistically reorganized to form the Opera Company of Philadelphia. <SEP>  Founded in 1945, the company presents an annual season of opera consisting of two fully staged opera productions and smaller concerts and workshops open to the public.  The company's productions are performed at the Belhaven University Center for the Arts. The Mississippi Opera is an American opera company located in Jackson, Mississippi.  Composer William Grant Still and soprano Leontyne Price both have associations with the company.
Question: Which professional American football team based in Ohio did Ivan "John" Jurkovic play for?

 The Browns compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the American Football Conference (AFC) North division.  The Browns play their home games at FirstEnergy Stadium, which opened in 1999, with administrative offices and training facilities in Berea, Ohio. The Cleveland Browns are a professional American football team based in Cleveland, Ohio.  The Browns' official colors are brown, orange and white.  They are unique among the 32 member franchises of the NFL in that they do not have a logo on their helmets and are the only team named after a specific person, original coach Paul Brown. <SEP> The Los Angeles Chargers are a professional American football team based in the Greater Los Angeles Area.  The Chargers compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's American Football Conference (AFC) West division.  The team was founded on August 14, 1959 and began play on September 10, 1960 as a charter member of the American Football League (AFL), and spent its first season in Los Angeles, before moving to San Diego in 1961 to become the San Diego Chargers.  The Chargers joined the NFL as result of the AFL–NFL merger in 1970, and played their home games at Qualcomm Stadium.  The return of the Chargers to Los Angeles was announced for the 2017 season, just one year after the Rams had moved back to the city from St. Louis.  The Chargers will play their home games at the StubHub Center until the opening in 2020 of the Los Angeles Stadium at Hollywood Park, which they will share with the Rams. <SEP> This is a complete list of Cincinnati Bengals head coaches.  There have been 9 head coaches for the Cincinnati Bengals of the National Football League (NFL).  The Bengals are a professional American football team based in Cincinnati, Ohio.  They are a member of the North Division of the American Football Conference (AFC).  The Bengals franchise was founded in 1968 as a member of the Western Division of the American Football League (AFL), before merging with the NFL in 1970. <SEP>  He grew up in Calumet City, Illinois.  Jurkovic played professionally as a defensive tackle for the Green Bay Packers, Jacksonville Jaguars, and Cleveland Browns.  Jurkovic was a fan favorite in Green Bay for his boisterous personality. Ivan "John" Jurkovic (born August 18, 1967) is a former American football player currently employed as a broadcaster.  He attended Thornton Fractional North High School and Eastern Illinois University.
Question: Joan Jett & the Blackhearts covered a song by the first westerner to achieve pop start status in Japan.  When was that song first recorded?

Alan Merrill (born Allan Preston Sachs; February 19, 1951) is an American vocalist, guitarist, songwriter, actor and model.  In the early 1970s Merrill was the first westerner to achieve pop star status in Japan.  He is the lead singer of the first ever released version and co-author of the song "I Love Rock 'n' Roll" by the Arrows in 1975. <SEP> "Open Arms" is a song by American rock band Journey.  It was released as a single from their 1981 album, "Escape".  Co-written by band members Steve Perry and Jonathan Cain, the song is a power ballad whose lyrics are an empowering plea to a lover to forgive past wrongdoings and agree to start anew.  It is one of the band's most recognizable radio hits and their biggest US "Billboard" Hot 100 hit, reaching number two in February 1982 and holding that position for six weeks (behind "Centerfold" by the J. Geils Band and "I Love Rock 'n' Roll" by Joan Jett and the Blackhearts). <SEP>  The song was later made famous by Joan Jett & the Blackhearts in 1982.  Alan Merrill has played the song live in Europe, Japan and most often in his home town New York City. "I Love Rock 'n' Roll" is a rock song written in 1975 by Alan Merrill of the Arrows, who recorded the first released version. <SEP> "I Love Rock 'n' Roll" is a song by Arrows made famous by Joan Jett & the Blackhearts, covered by multiple artists.  It may also refer to:
Question: This Federation of Indian Airlines member is owned by what Indian business conglomerate?

 It is owned by the Indian business conglomerate Wadia Group.  In July 2017 it was the fifth largest airline in India with an 7.8% passenger market share.  It commenced operations in November 2005 and operates a fleet of Airbus A320 aircraft in all economy configuration. GoAir is a low-cost carrier based in Mumbai, India.  As of 2017 , the airline operates over 140 daily flights to 23 cities from its hubs at Mumbai, Delhi and Kolkata. <SEP> Airline Allied Services Limited (AASL) is Public Sector Undertaking (PSU) of the Government of India and is a subsidiary of Indian Airlines.  Established in 1983, the company provides support services to Indian Airlines such as air transport services and manage airplane purchase, lease and sale transactions.  As a subsidiary of Indian Airlines, AASL also provides air transport services under the name "Alliance Air".  AASL is headquartered in New Delhi. <SEP> Indian Airlines, later Indian (Indian Airlines Limited from 1993 and Indian Airlines Corporation from 1953 to 1993), was a major Indian airline based in Delhi and focused primarily on domestic routes, along with several international services to neighbouring countries in Asia.  It was state-owned, after merger of eight pre-Independence domestic airlines and was administered by the Ministry of Civil Aviation.  Indian was formerly one of the two flag carriers of India, the other being Air India. <SEP>  Its members are Jet Airways, IndiGo, SpiceJet and GoAir.  As of March 2017, the four members of the FIA have a combined 80% share of the domestic aviation market.  The functions of the FIA are carried out by an Executive Council composed of the heads of each of the member airlines. The Federation of Indian Airlines (FIA) is an airline industry body in India.
Question: What principal dancer in the Bolshoi ballet, born in 1988, is a student of Valery Lagunov?

Irek Mukhamedov OBE (born March 8, 1960 in Kazan, USSR), is a Soviet-born ballet dancer of Tatar origin who has danced with the Bolshoi Ballet & the Royal Ballet He trained at the Moscow Choreographic Institute under the guidance of Alexander Prokofiev between 1970 and 1978.  Upon graduation he joined the Classical Ballet Company, where he spent three years touring around the world.  It was with this company that he first danced Romeo, a role that was to become one of his most acclaimed.  In 1981 he won the Grand Prix and Gold Medal at the International Ballet Competition in Moscow and was immediately invited to join the Bolshoi Ballet as a principal dancer, where he not only became Grigorovich's favourite danseur but went to become the youngest man ever to dance the leading role in "Spartacus".  After leaving the Soviet Union, he became a Senior Principal Dancer with the Royal Ballet in London, remaining with the company for many years and dancing lead roles in the classic ballets as well as the English repertoire. <SEP> Vladislav Lantratov (Russian: Владислав Валерьевич Лантратов ; 8 October 1988) is a Russian principal dancer in the Bolshoi Ballet. <SEP> Valentina Kozlova (born August 26, 1957) is a Soviet-born Russian American ballerina and founder of Valentina Kozlova International Ballet Competition.  In 1979, while on tour as a young principal dancer with the Bolshoi Ballet, Kozlova defected to the United States, where she became a principal dancer with New York City Ballet and later, opened her own ballet school.  Perhaps best known as a lyrical and expressive ballerina, Kozlova is also renowned as a private coach, producing students who have gone on to garner prestigious prizes and positions in companies such as Boston Ballet, American Ballet Theatre Washington Ballet, Stuttgarter Ballet, Les Ballets Trocadéro de Monte Carlo, Universal Ballet, and the National Ballet of Cuba. <SEP>  In 1962 he graduated from the Moscow State Choreographic Academy where his teacher was Aleksey Yermolayev, and same year joined Bolshoi Ballet.  He first appeared in "Scriabiniana" as "Garland" in 1962 and four next year played in "Sleeping Beauty" as "Prince". Lagunov was born on July 2, 1942 in Moscow, Russia.  In 1966 he played as one of the shepherd boys in "the Nutcracker" and five years later appeared as "Archon" in "Icarus".  In 1972 he participated in the "Swan Lake" where he played a role of "Evil genius" and the same year played a role as a "dance teacher" in "Cinderella".  Three years later he appeared as "Albrecht" in "Giselle" and by 1976 played a role of "black man" in "Mozart and Salieri".  The same year he was named "Merited Artist of the Russian Federation" and also appeared as "Don Juan" in "Love for Love".  In 1979 he graduated from the Russian University of Theatre Arts and retired as a dancer in 1983.  Since 1996 he teaches such future ballet dancers as Mikhail Lobukhin and Vladislav Lantratov.
Question: Jeremy Brock is the writer and director of this 2011 drama that was adapted from him and what other female?

The Last King of Scotland is a 2006 historical drama film based on Giles Foden's novel "The Last King of Scotland" (1998), adapted by screenwriters Peter Morgan and Jeremy Brock, and directed by Kevin Macdonald.  The film was a co-production between companies from the United Kingdom and Germany. <SEP>  Adapted by Jeremy Brock from Rosemary Sutcliff's historical adventure novel "The Eagle of the Ninth" (1954), the film tells the story of a young Roman officer searching to recover the lost Roman eagle standard of his father's legion in the northern part of Great Britain.  The story is based on the Ninth Spanish Legion's supposed disappearance in Britain. The Eagle is a 2011 epic historical drama film set in Roman Britain directed by Kevin Macdonald, and starring Channing Tatum, Jamie Bell and Donald Sutherland. <SEP> Jeremy Brock MBE (born 1959) is an English writer and director whose works include the screenplays "Mrs Brown", "Driving Lessons", "The Last King of Scotland", "Charlotte Gray", and "The Eagle".  Brock has also written two plays for the Hampstead downstairs theatre. <SEP> Plotlands was a British period drama series was written and created by Jeremy Brock and that aired on BBC1 from 18 May to 22 June 1997.  Produced by Wall to Wall for the BBC, it tells the story of several families who live in the fictional town of Plotlands.  The series was filmed on location in and around Ashridge.
Question: "Just a Lil Bit" is the third single from 50 Cent's second album, "The Massacre", released on which date?

"Best Friend" by 50 Cent is the third single released from the soundtrack of the film "Get Rich or Die Tryin'" (2005) and the remix featuring Olivia is the third single from her album, "Behind Closed Doors".  It is also featured on the 2006 edition of 50 Cent's 2005 album, "The Massacre". <SEP> "Red Nation" is a song by American rapper and West Coast hip hop artist Game featuring vocals from rapper Lil Wayne, from his anticipated fourth studio album "The R.E.D. Album".  Released as the album's lead single on April 12, 2011, the song was written by Game and Lil Wayne, and it was produced by Miami-based production duo Cool & Dre, noted for producing three of Game's singles including the 2005 smash hit single "Hate It or Love It" which featured vocals from former fellow G-Unit member rapper 50 Cent.  The single also marks the second collaboration between Game and Lil Wayne, their first collaboration being on Game's 2008 international hit single "My Life" from his third studio album "LAX" (2008), which featured vocals from Lil Wayne during the song's chorus.  The song features a music sample of the nightclub hit "Kernkraft 400" (2000) (German for "Nuclear Energy 400") performed by German techno and electro band Zombie Nation from their debut album "Leichenschmaus" (1999). <SEP>  The song is produced by Scott Storch. "Just a Lil Bit" is the third single from 50 Cent's second album, "The Massacre".  Released in 2005, the single reached number #3 in the United States, becoming 50 Cent's sixth solo top-ten single, and ninth overall.  It also reached #10 in the United Kingdom.  The B-side is a live recording of Disco Inferno for AOL Sessions. <SEP>  It was released on March 3, 2005, by Aftermath, Shady and Interscope.  The album debuted and peaked at #1 on the US Billboard 200, selling 1.15 million copies in its 1st week.  Upon its release, "The Massacre" received generally positive from music critics. The Massacre is the 2nd major label studio album by 50 Cent.  The album was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Rap Album, but lost to Kanye West's album "Late Registration" at the 48th Grammy Awards.
Question:  "I Saw Her Again" was co-written by what Canadian singer born in 1940?

"I Saw Her Again" is a pop song recorded by the U.S. vocal group the Mamas & the Papas in 1966.  Co-written by band members John Phillips and Denny Doherty, it was released as a single in June 1966 (WLS played it most of that month) and peaked at number one on the "RPM" Canadian Singles Chart, number 11 on the UK Singles Chart, and number five on the "Billboard" Hot 100 pop singles chart in July 1966.  It appeared on their eponymous second album in September 1966. <SEP> Dennis Gerrard Stephen Doherty (November 29, 1940 – January 19, 2007) was a Canadian singer, songwriter, musician and actor.  He was most widely known as a founding member of the 1960s musical group The Mamas & the Papas. <SEP> Bai Hong (1919 - 1992) was a Chinese actress and singer born Bai Li Zhu (白丽珠) in Beijing.  By the 1940s, she became one of the Seven great singing stars. <SEP> Diana Trask (born 23 June 1940) is an Australian country and pop singer born in Melbourne, Australia.  She was a popular country singer during the 1970s in the United States and also was a popular star in her native Australia.  In the U.S., she charted eighteen singles on the country charts, of which the highest was the number 13 "Lean It All on Me" in 1974.
Question: Seoul Train and Making North America are both films in what style of cinema or film making genre?

Kirk Johnson (born 1960) is an American scientist, author, curator, and museum administrator, and is currently serving as Director of Smithsonian's National Museum of Natural History.  Dr. Johnson is the host of the PBS Nova series, "Making North America", which is a three-part series that describes the shaping of North America, which aired on November 4, 11 and 18, 2015. <SEP>  These journeys are both dangerous and daring, since if caught, they face forced repatriation, torture, and possible execution. Seoul Train is a 2004 documentary film that deals with the dangerous journeys of North Korean defectors fleeing through or to China. <SEP>  The PBS Nova film, in three-episodes of one hour each, was hosted by Kirk Johnson (Director of the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History); Peter Oxley directed the first episode while Gwyn Williams directed the second and third.  The series describes the very beginnings and later developments of the North American continent: from the origin of planet Earth 4.54 billion years ago; to the various movements of tectonic plates and their effect on the sculpturing of the continent's land and mountains, including the Rocky Mountains, Yellowstone and the Grand Canyon; to the emergence of life on the continent and its later evolution; and, finally, to the more recent settlement of the land by humans.  According to Johnson, "Most people will not have considered a time when there was no North America ... What was there before North America?  How did it form? Making North America is a 2015 American documentary film which premiered nationwide on November 4, 2015.  When did it start?  How did it come together?" <SEP> The Filipino Academy of Movie Arts and Sciences Awards (also known as FAMAS Awards) are the annual honors given by the Filipino Academy of Movie Arts and Sciences (FAMAS), an organization composed of prize-winning writers and movie columnists, for achievements in the Philippine cinema for a calendar year.  It should have been proposed that the members of the Academy should nonetheless be the people behind film making themselves (directors, actors, actresses, producers, screenwriters, cinematographers, sound editor, sound technician, make up artists, costume designer etc.) and not prize winning writers nor the columnists not involved, directly or indirectly with the film making as with the other motion picture academy around world most particularly the Hollywood.  Members of the academy including avid movie viewers, fans or enthusiasts will cast their votes on who should win the statuettes on different categories they were nominated.  Established since 1952, it the oldest existing film industry award-giving body in the Philippines and one of the oldest in Asia (the oldest is the Kinema Junpo Awards in Japan).  The FAMAS Awards, from 1952 to 1982, was the highest Filipino film award a filmmaker or artisan could receive in the local movie industry.
Question: Which plant, Buddleja or Burchardia, is an herb named after a German botanist?

Buddleja × lewisiana is an American hybrid of "Buddleja madagascariensis" and "Buddleja asiatica" first described and named by T H Everett in 1947, and introduced to commerce in 1958.  The taxonomy of the plant remains a matter of contention.  <SEP> Odontonema brevipes is a species of plant in the family Acanthaceae which is endemic to Trinidad and Tobago.  The species is only known from four localities in the Main Ridge of Tobago.  It was described by German botanist Ignatz Urban in his "Symbolae Antillanae", based on collections made by Danish botanist Henrik von Eggers and English-born Trinidadian botanist Walter Elias Broadway. <SEP> Burchardia is a genus of herbs that are endemic to Australia.  The genus is named for Johann Heinrich Burkhardt, a German botanist. <SEP>  The generic name bestowed by Linnaeus posthumously honoured the Reverend Adam Buddle (1662–1715), an English botanist and rector, at the suggestion of Dr. William Houstoun. Buddleja, or Buddleia (also historically given as "Buddlea"), commonly known as the butterfly bush, is a genus comprising over 140 species of flowering plants endemic to Asia, Africa, and the Americas.  Houstoun sent the first plants to become known to science as buddleja ("B. americana") to England from the Caribbean about 15 years after Buddle's death.
Question: What Brazilian professional footballer endorsed the Mercurial Vapor boot?

Fábio Henrique Tavares (born 23 October 1993), commonly known as Fabinho, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a right back or as a defensive midfielder for Monaco in Ligue 1, and for the Brazilian national team. <SEP> Marcelo Leite Pereira known as Marcelinho (born 22 June 1987) is a Brazilian professional footballer who last played for Avaí as a forward.  He is known for his great skills with excellent pace and ball control.  He has a brilliant vision for goal and capable of scoring with both feet.  He has dominated third edition of Hero Indian Super League by delivering 10 goals and 5 assists and winning Golden Boot for Delhi Dynamos alongside former Chelsea player Florent Molouda who has won golden ball for his team.  Marcelino goal has been named as Best International week goal for club Delhi Dynamos vs Goa FC. <SEP>  The boot is known for being lightweight.  Because of this, the boot is endorsed by many players for whom speed is part of their game, notably wingers or strikers, such as Cristiano Ronaldo, Franck Ribéry, Luiz Adriano, Zlatan Ibrahimović, Didier Drogba, Jesús Navas, Luka Modrić, Arturo Vidal, Douglas Costa, Xherdan Shaqiri, Raheem Sterling, Stephan El Shaarawy, Eden Hazard, Alexis Sánchez, Carlos Bacca and Philippe Coutinho, among others. The Mercurial Vapor is a football boot manufactured by Nike. <SEP> Philippe Coutinho Correia (] ; born 12 June 1992) is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for Premier League club Liverpool and the Brazil national team.
Question:  Blake Alexander Carrington is a fictional character on the ABC television series "Dynasty", created by Richard and Esther Shapiro whose role was portrayed by John Forsythe, and also appeared as a guest on several talk and variety shows and as a panelist on what type of television show?

Jeffrey Broderick "Jeff" Colby is a fictional character on the ABC prime time soap opera "Dynasty", created by Richard and Esther Shapiro.  Portrayed by John James, Jeff Colby was introduced in the show's first episode in 1981 and appeared as a series regular for six seasons until transferring to the spin-off companion series, "The Colbys".  The character returned to "Dynasty" upon the cancellation of "The Colbys" in 1987 and remained with the series until its final episode in 1989.  James later reprised his role for the 1991 miniseries, "". <SEP>  The role was portrayed by John Forsythe from the first episode of the series in 1981 until its finale in 1989. Blake Alexander Carrington is a fictional character on the ABC television series "Dynasty", created by Richard and Esther Shapiro.  Forsythe returned for the 1991 miniseries, "".  In The CW's 2017 reboot of the series, Blake will be played by Grant Show. <SEP> "Dynasty" is an American prime time television soap opera that aired on ABC from January 12, 1981 to May 11, 1989.  The series, created by Richard and Esther Shapiro and produced by Aaron Spelling, revolves around the Carringtons, a wealthy family residing in Denver, Colorado.  "Dynasty" stars John Forsythe as oil magnate Blake Carrington, Linda Evans as his new wife Krystle, and later Joan Collins as his former wife Alexis. <SEP>  He also appeared as a guest on several talk and variety shows and as a panelist on numerous game shows. John Forsythe (born either John Lincoln Freund or Jacob Lincoln Freund; January 29, 1918 – April 1, 2010) was an American stage, film/television actor, producer, narrator, drama teacher and philanthropist whose career spanned six decades.
Question: Which genus has a name derives from Greek words, Micromeria or Pamianthe?

Pamianthe is a genus of South American bulbous perennials in the Amaryllis family, subfamily Amaryllidoideae.  They can be found in sandy, but rocky areas in Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia. <SEP> Neolissochilus subterraneus is a species of cyprinid cavefish that is endemic to the Tham Phra Wang Daeng cave in Thailand.  The genus name derives from the Greek words "neos", "lissos", and "cheilos"; they mean new, smooth, and lip respectively. <SEP> Acanthosicyos is a genus of thorny shrubs of the botanical family Cucurbitaceae, subfamily Cucurbitoideae.  The genus name derives from the Greek words ""akantha"" for thorn and ""sykios"" for cucumber or gourd.  Endemic to the Namib Desert in Africa, this genus is represented by two known species including "Acanthosicyos horridus", the nara melon, an important food plant in its native range. <SEP>  It is sometimes placed within the genus "Satureja". Micromeria is a genus of flowering plants in the mint family, Lamiaceae, widespread across Europe, Asia, Africa, and North America, with a center of diversity in the Mediterranean region and the Canary Islands.  The name is derived from the Greek words
Question: Splendor in the Grass was a film directed by a Greek-American director described as  "one of the most honored and influential directors in Broadway and Hollywood history" by who?

Elia Kazan (born Elias Kazantzoglou September 7, 1909 – September 28, 2003) was a Greek-American director, producer, writer and actor, described by "The New York Times" as "one of the most honored and influential directors in Broadway and Hollywood history". <SEP> Bob Harper (born March 24, 1955) is an American film producer.  In a Hollywood career spanning 30 years, he has marketed over 400 films including "Titanic", "Mr. and Mrs. Smith", "Planet of the Apes", "X-Men", the "Star Wars" trilogy and "Home Alone", and collaborated with some of the most influential directors of the past twenty-five years, including George Lucas, Steven Spielberg, James Cameron and Tim Burton. <SEP>  Written by William Inge, who appears briefly as a Protestant clergyman and who won an Oscar for his screenplay, the film was directed by Elia Kazan and features a score by jazz composer David Amram. Splendor in the Grass is a 1961 Technicolor drama film that tells a story of a teenage girl navigating her feelings of sexual repression, love, and heartbreak. <SEP> Stanley Kubrick is regarded by film critics and historians as one of the most influential directors of all time.  Leading directors, including Martin Scorsese, Steven Spielberg, George Lucas, James Cameron, Woody Allen, Terry Gilliam, the Coen Brothers, Ridley Scott, Paul Thomas Anderson, Christopher Nolan, David Lynch, and George A. Romero, have cited Kubrick as a source of inspiration, and in the case of Spielberg, collaboration.  In an interview for the "Eyes Wide Shut" DVD release, Steven Spielberg comments that "nobody could shoot a picture better in history", and that Kubrick told stories in a way "antithetical to the way we are accustomed to receiving stories".  Writing in the introduction to a recent edition of Michel Ciment's "Kubrick", film director Martin Scorsese notes most of Kubrick's films were misunderstood and under-appreciated when first released, only to be considered masterpieces later on.