Question: The Afghanistan media includes printing, broadcasting and digital and is in what language which is based on the Ghilji dialect?

The Kumanovo dialect (Macedonian: Кумановски дијалект , "Kumanovski dijalekt") is a member of the eastern subgroup of the Northern group of dialects of the Macedonian language.  It belongs to the so-called Prizren-Timok dialects, also known as Torlakian.  The dialect is typical for the northern dialect of the Macedonian language and is very well known because of the use of some cases, such as the locative case.  The Kumanovo dialect is spoken mainly in the city of Kumanovo and the surrounding villages.  The dialect is closely related with the neighboring Kriva Palanka dialect.  The Kumanovo dialect can be found in the literal works, such as the famous play Lenče Kumanovče written by Vasil Iljoski in 1928.  The Kumanovo dialect is especially popular sources of humor in the spoken media, whereas the print media tend to favor West dialect forms forhumorous anecdotes, quotations in local news stories.  The most significant example where Kumanovo dialect is used in humorous way is the festival "Tumba Fest". <SEP>  It is mainly in Dari and Pashto, the official languages of the nation.  In 2013, Reporters Without Borders listed the media environment of Afghanistan as 128 out of 179, with 1st being most free.  The country jumped 22 places compared to the previous year mainly because no journalists have been jailed.  Journalists in the country operate in one of the world's most complex and contested information environments. The media of Afghanistan includes printing, broadcasting and digital.  At times, the lines between propaganda, intelligence and journalism blur, and some journalists covering Taliban activities have been accused of treachery or arrested, while others have been kidnapped, beaten or harassed by Taliban insurgents. <SEP>  Central Pashto's vocabulary, however, also derives from Southern Pashto.  Central Pashto is the literary variety of Pashto used in Afghan media. Central Pashto (Pashto: منځنۍ پښتو‎ "manźanəi pax̌to") is the standardized variety of Pashto which serves as a prestige Pashto dialect, and is based on the Ghilji dialect, spoken in the central Ghilji region, which covers the eastern Afghan region of Paktika, northern Zabul, southern Ghazni, Kabul (including Afghan capital Kabul) and some surrounding region. <SEP> The Southwestern Bulgarian dialects are a group of Bulgarian dialects which are located west of the yat boundary and are part of the Western Bulgarian dialects.  The range of the Southwestern dialects on the territory of Bulgaria includes most of west central and southwestern Bulgaria.  The Southwestern dialects border on the Northwestern dialects to the north, the Transitional dialects to the northwest and the Balkan dialects and the Rup dialects to the northeast and southeast, respectively.  If the Macedonian language is regarded as a third literary form of Modern Bulgarian, then the Southwestern dialects extend west and southwest to include the Slavic dialects in Vardar Macedonia and the western half of Greek Macedonia.  Should the Macedonian language be counted as a separate language, then the southernmost dialect of the group, the Blagoevgrad-Petrich or Pirin dialect, along with the corresponding variety on the Macedonian side of the border, the Maleshevo dialect, constitute a transitional dialect between Bulgarian and Macedonian.  A defining characteristic of the Southwestern dialects is the gradual transition from one dialect to another, as well as to dialects which belong to other dialectal groups.  For example, the Dupnitsa dialect is transitional to both the Samokov dialect and the Blagoevgrad-Petrich dialect, the Botevgrad dialect is transitional to the Eastern Bulgarian Balkan dialects, and especially to the Pirdop dialect, etc. etc.