winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Which American lobbyist, lawyer and politician was once defeated by Bel Edwards?

Mary Beth Sherman Mizell, known as Beth Sherman Mizell (born January 1952), is a businesswoman from Franklinton, Louisiana, who is a Republican member of the Louisiana State Senate for District 12, which encompasses the parishes of St. Tammany, Tangipahoa, and Washington, part of the Florida Parishes of southeastern Louisiana.  On January 11, 2016, she succeeded the term-limited Democrat Ben Nevers, who instead joined the new administration of Governor John Bel Edwards. <SEP> John Bel Edwards (born September 16, 1966) is an American politician and lawyer who is the 56th and current Governor of Louisiana, in office since January 11, 2016.  He was previously the Minority Leader of the Louisiana House of Representatives and represented the 72nd District for two terms.  He left the state legislature to run for governor in 2015.  A member of the Democratic Party, he defeated Republican U.S. Senator David Vitter in the second round of the 2015 election.  He is a United States Army veteran, having served with the 82nd Airborne Division. <SEP> The Louisiana lieutenant gubernatorial election took place on October 24, 2015, to elect the Lieutenant Governor of Louisiana, with a runoff election held on November 21, 2015.  Incumbent Republican Lieutenant Governor Jay Dardenne did not for re-election to a second full term in office.  Billy Nungesser won the election defeating Kip Holden, despite a Democratic victory in the gubernatorial election, in which John Bel Edwards defeated David Vitter by a similar margin.  He instead ran for Governor. <SEP>  He was the first Republican elected to the Senate from his state since the Reconstruction Era. David Bruce Vitter (born May 3, 1961) is an American lobbyist, lawyer and politician who served as United States Senator for Louisiana from 2005 to 2017.  Previously, he served in the United States House of Representatives, representing the suburban Louisiana's 1st congressional district.  He served as a member of the Louisiana House of Representatives before entering the U.S. House.
Question: Karen Elizabeth Todner (born April 1962), is a British solicitor and author, Her clients include which  Scottish systems administrator and hacker who was accused in 2002 of perpetrating the "biggest military computer hack of all time", known as the "Pentagon Hacker"?

 On 16 October 2012, after a series of legal proceedings in Britain, Home Secretary Theresa May withdrew her extradition order to the United States. Gary McKinnon (born 10 February 1966) is a Scottish systems administrator and hacker who was accused in 2002 of perpetrating the "biggest military computer hack of all time," although McKinnon himself states that he was merely looking for evidence of free energy suppression and a cover-up of UFO activity and other technologies potentially useful to the public. <SEP> Clifford Paul "Cliff" Stoll (born June 4, 1950) is an American astronomer, author and teacher.  He is best known for his investigation in 1986, while working as a systems administrator at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, that led to the capture of hacker Markus Hess, and for Stoll's subsequent book, "The Cuckoo's Egg", in which he details the investigation. <SEP> Kristina Vladimirovna Svechinskaya (Russian: Кристина Владимировна Свечинская , born February 16, 1989) is a former Russian money mule hacker.  A student of the New York University, in 2010 she was accused of a plot to defraud several British and U.S. banks of sizeable sums and usage of false passports.  According to charges, Svechinskaya used Zeus trojan horse to attack thousands of bank accounts and opened at least five accounts in Bank of America and Wachovia, which received $35,000 (£22,000) of money theft.  It is estimated that with nine other people Svechinskaya had skimmed $3 million in total.  Svechinskaya was dubbed by the media "the world's sexiest computer hacker" for her raunchy, but casual appearance and was compared to Anna Chapman.  The upcoming Russian film "Botnet" is partially based on Svechinskaya's story. <SEP> Karen Elizabeth Todner (born April 1962), is a British solicitor and author.  She has appeared on television, radio and written articles for newspapers on legal topics.  She specialises in international criminal law and human rights and, in this capacity, has represented clients taking cases to The House of Lords and European Court of Human Rights.  Her clients include Ryan Cleary allegedly linked with LulzSec, Gary McKinnon known as the "Pentagon Hacker", and Lauri Love.
Question: Ith Prang is a politician from which country on the Indochina Peninsula?

Cambodia ( ; Khmer: កម្ពុជា , or Kampuchea ] ), officially known as the Kingdom of Cambodia (Khmer: ព្រះរាជាណាចក្រកម្ពុជា , "Preăh Réachéanachâk Kâmpŭchéa", ] ), is a country located in the southern portion of the Indochina Peninsula in Southeast Asia.  It is 181035 km2 in area, bordered by Thailand to the northwest, Laos to the northeast, Vietnam to the east, and the Gulf of Thailand to the southwest. <SEP> The First Indochina War (generally known as the Indochina War in France, and as the Anti-French Resistance War in Vietnam) began in French Indochina on 19 December, 1946, and lasted until 1 August, 1954.  Fighting between French forces and their Viet Minh opponents in the south dated from September 1945.  The conflict pitted a range of forces, including the French Union's French Far East Expeditionary Corps, led by France and supported by Emperor Bảo Đại's Vietnamese National Army against the Viet Minh, led by Ho Chi Minh and the People's Army of Vietnam led by Vo Nguyen Giap.  Most of the fighting took place in Tonkin in northern Vietnam, although the conflict engulfed the entire country and also extended into the neighboring French Indochina protectorates of Laos and Cambodia. <SEP> Ith Prang is a Cambodian politician.  He belongs to the Cambodian People's Party and was elected to represent Kampong Cham in the National Assembly of Cambodia in 2003. <SEP> The name of Cambodia in the Khmer language is "Kampuchea" (Khmer: ព្រះរាជាណាចក្រកម្ពុជា ; "Preah Reachanachâk Kampuchea"), which derives from Sanskrit "Kambujadeśa " (कम्बोजदेश; "land of Kambuja").  It is not unique to the modern kingdom of Cambodia: the same name (i.e. Kamboj/Kambuja) is also found in Burmese and Thai chronicles referring to regions within those kingdoms.  In the Indian chronicles the Kambuja were a barbarian (in the sense of non-Indian) people in the area of modern Afghanistan.  "The application to Southeast Asia has no ethnic content and does not imply any migration of peoples from the original Kambuja; the most likely explanation is that, when Indian traders and Brahmins came into contact with local populations some two thousand years ago, they gave them the names of regions which, in their view, were similarly marginal and remote: the peoples of Southeast Asia, like the barbarian Kamboja, had no castes, did not observe proper food prohibitions and had different rules for marriage."  An origin-myth recorded in the Baksei Chamkrong inscription, dated AD 947, derives "Kambuja" from Svayambhuva Kamboj, a legendary Indian sage who reached the Indochina peninsula and married a naga princess named Mera, thus uniting the Indian and local races.  In this story Kambuja derives from Kambu+"ja", and means "descendants of Kambu."
Question: Stadio Romeo Neri is a multi-use stadium in a city that has how many inhabitants ?

 The stadium has a capacity of 9,768 and is largely used for football as the home of A.C. Rimini 1912. Stadio Romeo Neri is a multi-use stadium in Rimini, Italy.  The stadium itself was named after Italian gymnast Romeo Neri, the first citizen of Rimini to participate in the Olympic Games - in both Amsterdam (1928) and Los Angeles (1932). <SEP> Arena Garibaldi – Stadio Romeo Anconetani (usually referred to just as Arena Garibaldi) is a multi-use stadium in Pisa, Italy.  It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home ground of A.C. Pisa 1909.  The stadium holds 25,000 (14,869 approved) and was opened in 1919. <SEP> Stadio Mirabello was a multi-use stadium in Reggio Emilia, Italy.  It was used mostly for football matches and hosted the home matches of A.C. Reggiana 1919.  The stadium was able to hold 17,000 people and opened in 1912.  In 1995 when Stadio Città del Tricolore was opened as "Stadio Giglio" it ceased to host A.C. Reggiana 1919, Brescello, a lower league soccer team, played in Stadio Mirabello for some years, until it become the main Rugby stadium in Reggio Emilia.  At the end of the 2007/2008 rugby season the agreement between the city of Reggio Emilia and the local rugby team ended. <SEP> Rimini (] ; Romagnol dialect: "Rémin"; Latin: "Ariminum") is a city of 146,606 inhabitants in the Emilia-Romagna region of northern Italy and capital city of the Province of Rimini.  It is located on the Adriatic Sea, on the coast between the rivers Marecchia (the ancient "Ariminus") and Ausa (ancient "Aprusa").  It is one of the most famous seaside resorts in Europe, thanks to its 15 km sandy beach, over 1,000 hotels, and thousands of bars, restaurants and discos.  The first bathing establishment opened in 1843.
Question: Which industry did Leopoldo Torre Nilsson and Mark Sandrich both work in?

Leopoldo Torre Nilsson (5 May 1924 – 8 September 1978), also known as Leo Towers and as Babsy, was an Argentine film director, producer and screenwriter. <SEP> Mark Sandrich (born Mark Rex Goldstein; October 26, 1900 – March 4, 1945) was an American film director, writer, and producer. <SEP> The Party Is Over (Spanish: "Fin de fiesta" ) is a 1960 Argentine drama film directed by Leopoldo Torre Nilsson.  It was entered into the 10th Berlin International Film Festival.  The film depicts the political corruption in Argentina in the 1930s, a period known as the Infamous Decade. <SEP> El Hijo del crack (meaning "Son of the Star") is a 1953 Argentine football drama film co-directed by Leopoldo Torre Nilsson and Leopoldo Torres Ríos and starring Armando Bo and Oscar Rovito.  The film, a tale of a dwindling professional football star and his son was released on December 15, 1953 in Normandie cinema in Buenos Aires.  The cast involved major professional football players of the time as Mario Boyé, Tucho Méndez and Ángel Labruna and journalists such as Fioravanti.  It is the last film in which Leopoldo Torres Ríos and Leopoldo Torre Nilsson (father and son) worked together.  The 77 minute film was produced by Sociedad Independiente Filmadora Argentina  (SIFA).
Question: Dicksonia and Hardenbergia, are found in Australia?

 It is regarded as related to "Cyathea", but is considered more primitive, dating back at least to the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods.  The fossil record includes stems, pinnules, and spores. Dicksonia is a genus of tree ferns in the order Cyatheales. <SEP> Dicksonia youngiae, common name bristly tree fern, is a fern that comes from cool, sheltered rainforests in New South Wales and Queensland, Australia.  It is found north of the Bellinger River, in New South Wales, and can be seen in the wild at Nightcap National Park. <SEP> Crepidomanes venosum, the veined bristle-fern or bristle filmy fern, is a fern in the family Hymenophyllaceae.  It is only found in wet forests, mainly growing as an epiphyte on the shady side of the soft tree fern, "Dicksonia antartica".  It also grows on logs, trunks of trees and rarely on trunks of "Cyathea" species or on wet rock-faces.  It is found in the wetter parts of Eastern Australia and New Zealand.  C. venosum has poor long-distance dispersal compared to other ferns due to its short lived spore.  Notable features of "Crepidomanes venosum" include it being one cell layer thick, 5–15 cm in length, having many branching veins and a trumpet shaped indusium. <SEP> Hardenbergia is a small genus of leguminous vines from Australia.
Question: English conductor Dale Clevenger was a member of Leopold Stokowski's American Symphony Orchestra and the Symphony of the Air directed by who?

The NBC Symphony Orchestra was a radio orchestra established by David Sarnoff, the president of the Radio Corporation of America, especially for the celebrated conductor Arturo Toscanini.  The NBC Symphony performed weekly radio concert broadcasts with Toscanini and other conductors and served as house orchestra for the NBC network.  The orchestra's first broadcast was on November 13, 1937 and it continued until disbanded in 1954.  A new ensemble, independent of the network, called the "'Symphony of the Air'" followed.  It was made up of former members of the NBC Symphony Orchestra and performed from 1954 to 1963, notably under Leopold Stokowski. <SEP> Leopold Anthony Stokowski (18 April 188213 September 1977) was an English conductor of Jewish-Polish and Irish descent.  One of the leading and influential conductors of the early and mid-20th Century, he is best known for his long association with the Philadelphia Orchestra and for appearing in the film "Fantasia".  He was especially noted for his free-hand conducting style that spurned the traditional baton and for obtaining a characteristically sumptuous sound from the orchestras he directed. <SEP> Dale Clevenger (born 1940 in Chattanooga, Tennessee) was the Principal Horn of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra from 1966 until his retirement in June, 2013.  Before joining the CSO, he was a member of Leopold Stokowski's American Symphony Orchestra and the Symphony of the Air directed by Alfred Wallenstein.  He was also principal horn of the Kansas City Philharmonic.  He currently teaches at theJacobs School of Music in Indiana University. <SEP> George Lynn (1915 – March 16, 1989) was an American composer, conductor, pianist, organist, singer, and music educator.  A longtime member of the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers, his compositional output encompasses more than 200 orchestral and choral pieces; many of which have been performed by major American symphony orchestras like the Denver Symphony, the American Symphony Orchestra under Leopold Stokowski, and the Philadelphia Orchestra.  He taught on the music faculties of several prominent American colleges, notably conducting several university choirs.  Throughout his life he was active as a conductor, organist, and pianist for various church and community choirs.
Question: Which band was formed first, Sound Team or Everclear?

Closure is a compilation of live and acoustic songs recorded by the band Everclear.  It was the first release to feature the new five-piece line-up of the band, that included Art Alexakis as the only remaining original band member.  The 9-track cd was given out to fans who attended Everclear shows in the fall of 2004, the first of which was in Philadelphia on November 3, 2004. <SEP>  The band was formed by Art Alexakis, the band's lead songwriter, vocalist, and guitarist; and for most of the band's height of popularity, consisted of Craig Montoya on bass guitar and Greg Eklund on drums. Everclear is an American rock band formed in Portland, Oregon in 1991.  After the limited release of their independently released debut album, "World of Noise", the band found success with their first three albums on Capitol Records: "Sparkle and Fade", "So Much for the Afterglow", and "", which were all certified platinum in sales.  However, the following two albums "" and "Slow Motion Daydream", were not as well received, and as sales suffered, Montoya and Eklund left the band shortly after in 2003. <SEP> Sound Team was an American band based in Austin, Texas that formed in 2000 around principal songwriters Bill Baird and Matt Oliver.  For most of their recording career, Sound Team consisted of Bill Baird (bass, guitar, vocals), Matt Oliver (guitar, piano, vocals), Jordan Johns (drums, percussion), Sam Sanford (guitar), Michael Baird (synthesizer, tapes) and Gabe Pearlman (organ).  Sanford and Michael Baird left the group in 2006.  The band continued to record and tour briefly with a new lineup, but finally disbanded in late 2007. <SEP> Welcome to the Drama Club is an album from rock band Everclear.  It was released on September 12, 2006 by Eleven Seven Music.  It was the first album to include the new line-up of Everclear, established following the departure of Craig Montoya and Greg Eklund after Everclear's previous album, "Slow Motion Daydream".  It was also the first album since Everclear's departure from Capitol Records.  This is also the band's second album to feature a parental advisory sticker.
Question: Between the two American bands The Gaslight Anthem and Squirrel Nut Zippers, which band was formed earlier?

The Gaslight Anthem is an American rock band from New Brunswick, New Jersey, formed in 2006.  The band consists of Brian Fallon (lead vocals, rhythm guitar), Alex Rosamilia (lead guitar, backing vocals), Alex Levine (bass guitar, backing vocals), and Benny Horowitz (drums, percussion, backing vocals). <SEP> The Squirrel Nut Zippers is an American swing band formed in 1993 in Chapel Hill, North Carolina, by James "Jimbo" Mathus (vocals and guitar), Tom Maxwell (vocals and guitar), Katharine Whalen (vocals, banjo, ukulele), Chris Phillips (drums), Don Raleigh (bass guitar), and Ken Mosher. <SEP> Johnny Vomit & The Dry Heaves was a high school garage band that formed in mid-1980s Corinth, Mississippi, that featured future leaders of the Oblivians and Squirrel Nut Zippers, Jack Oblivian (né Yarber) and Jim Mathus.  Under the names Johnny Goopa (Yarber on drums) and Bart Barf (Mathus on bass), they supported Johnny Vomit on two seven-inch records issued on Eric (né Friedl) Oblivian's Goner Records. <SEP> Andrew Wegman Bird (born July 11, 1973) is an American violinist, singer, and songwriter.  He was a member of the bands Squirrel Nut Zippers and Bowl of Fire before pursuing a solo career.  His main instrument is violin, but he also plays guitar and glockenspiel and is an expert whistler.  He wrote and performed "The Whistling Caruso" for "The Muppets" movie and composed the score for the television series "Baskets".  Andrew Bird currently lives in Los Angeles with his wife Katherine and their son Sam.
Question: What Lindsey Stirling song's video received 1.3 million views on YouTube after one day?

"Beyond the Veil" is the first single of Lindsey Stirling's second studio album "Shatter Me".  The song was released on iTunes on March 24, 2014, and the official YouTube video was released a day later.  The video proved to be a success as it accumulated half a million views in its first day.  The song topped the "Billboard" Classical Digital songs chart for the first four weeks.  This single is the first in the track list of the twelve songs that conform her second studio album and, according to Lindsey, it was the first song she composed on her album.  The behind-the-scenes video was released a week later, on March 31, where Stirling explained the message of the song and its composition. <SEP> Shit Black Girls Say is a parody web series created by comedian Billy Sorrells and Elijah Griffin, written by TV writer Lena Waithe.  It is an answer video to the viral internet meme "Shit Girls Say" by Canadian writers Kyle Humphrey and Graydon Sheppard, and received 1.3 million views on YouTube within two weeks of being posted.  The title has demanded to be changed. <SEP> Shatter Me is the second studio album by American violinist and solo artist Lindsey Stirling.  It is Stirling's first album to include collaborations with other vocalists, featuring Lzzy Hale and Dia Frampton, and Stirling has said its musical style is more progressive than her first album.  The second single, "Shatter Me", was released on April 23, accumulating 1.3 million views after one day on YouTube.  The album was released on iTunes on April 25, 2014 in most of the world, on April 29, 2014 in the United States, and on May 2 in Germany.  The first single, "Beyond the Veil", was released on March 24, peaking at number 22 on Billboard Dance and Electronic Digital Songs.  The video was posted the following day. <SEP> "Shatter Me" is a song composed and performed by American violinist Lindsey Stirling for her second studio album of the same name, and features vocals from American rock singer Lzzy Hale, the lead singer of American rock band Halestorm.  The song was written and composed by Stirling, Dia Frampton, and the song's producer, Mark Maxwell, under his production moniker SILAS.  The themes explored in "Shatter Me" were based in part on Stirling's experiences with an eating disorder.  It became Stirling's first charting airplay single in November 2014 when it entered the "Billboard" Adult Pop Songs at number 39.  Prior to that, it had peaked at number 1 on the Classical Digital Songs and number 10 on the Dance/Electronic Digital Songs charts, as well as charting in Germany at number 59.
Question: What French-American animated television series features the fictional character Jon Arbuckle?

Sandy Kenyon (born Sanford Klein, August 5, 1922 – February 20, 2010) was an American voice-over artist and character actor of film and television.  He is perhaps best known for voicing Jon Arbuckle in the first Garfield animated television special, "Here Comes Garfield". <SEP>  Based on the American comic strip, "Garfield", the series is executive produced by Garfield creator, Jim Davis, and co-written and voice directed by Mark Evanier, who also wrote most of the episodes for the "Garfield and Friends" series. The Garfield Show is a French–American CGI animated television series.  Returning from "Garfield and Friends" are the voice actors Julie Payne (Liz) and Gregg Berger (Odie).  Frank Welker replaces Lorenzo Music (due to his death in 2001) as the voice of Garfield, and Wally Wingert replaces Thom Huge (due to his retirement that same year) as the voice of Jon Arbuckle.  Also returning is David Lander, reprising his role as Doc Boy from the earlier Garfield prime-time special "A Garfield Christmas Special" (1987).  The show is produced by Dargaud Media and Paws Inc.  The show is directed by Philippe Vidal and the music is composed by Laurent Bertaud and Jean-Christophe Prudhomme. <SEP> Phantom 2040 is a French-American animated series loosely based on the comic strip hero "The Phantom", created by Lee Falk.  The central character of the series is said to be the 24th Phantom.  It aired from 1994 to 1996. <SEP>  He has also appeared in the animated television series "Garfield and Friends", the computer-animated "The Garfield Show", and two live-action/computer-animated feature films. Jon Arbuckle is a fictional character from the "Garfield" comic strip by Jim Davis.
Question: What one time All Australian North Melbourne player almost won a Brownlow Medal but was prevented due to suspension?

The 1996 Brownlow Medal was the 69th year the award was presented to the player adjudged the fairest and best player during the Australian Football League (AFL) home and away season.  Michael Voss of the Brisbane Bears and James Hird of the Essendon Football Club both won the medal by polling twenty-one votes during the 1996 AFL season.  This caused some to call for the rules to be changed to allow suspended players to still be eligible.  Corey McKernan of the North Melbourne Football Club polled the same number of votes as Voss and Hird, but due to a tribunal suspension during the year, he was deemed ineligible to win the award.  The eligibility rules have remained the same since then, relying on the "fairest" section of fairest and best to continue to exclude suspended players from being able to win the award.  McKernan went on to be a member of North Melbourne's 1996 AFL Grand Final winning team, something that both Voss and Hird said that they would prefer over winning the medal. <SEP>  A dual Premiership player a one time All Australian at North Melbourne and one time club best and fairest winner and leading goal kicker at Carlton, McKernan was, at one time considered to be one of very best players in the country. Corey McKernan (born 19 December 1973) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for the North Melbourne Kangaroos and Carlton Blues in the Australian Football League (AFL). <SEP> The 1995 Brownlow Medal was the 68th year the award was presented to the player adjudged the fairest and best player during the Australian Football League (AFL) home and away season.  Paul Kelly of the Sydney Swans won the medal by polling twenty-one votes during the 1995 AFL season.  For the first time, the State Government legalised betting on the Brownlow Medal, a move which concerned some due to the high potential for corruption.  The pre-count favourites for the medal were Wayne Carey (3/1), Wayne Campbell (7/2), Peter Matera (10/1), James Hird and Craig Bradley (each 12/1).  Eventual winner Paul Kelly was considered a 25/1 outside chance. <SEP> The 2005 Brownlow Medal was the 78th year the award was presented to the player adjudged the fairest and best player during the Australian Football League (AFL) home and away season.  Ben Cousins of the West Coast Eagles won the medal by polling twenty votes during the 2005 AFL season.  It was Cousins' first Brownlow Medal win, and with Daniel Kerr finishing the runner up, it was the first time in 86 years that the top two votesgetters were from the same club.
Question: Who was apart of the Flensburg Government and succeeded Adolf Hitler?

Karl Dönitz (sometimes spelt Doenitz) (] ; 16 September 1891 – 24 December 1980) was a German admiral who played a major role in the naval history of World War II.  Dönitz briefly succeeded Adolf Hitler as the head of state of Germany. <SEP> Hans-Georg von Friedeburg (15 July 1895 – 23 May 1945) was a German admiral, the deputy commander of the U-boat Forces of Nazi Germany and the last Commander-in-Chief of the Kriegsmarine.  He was the only representative of the armed forces to be present at the signing of the German instruments of surrender both in Reims on 7 May and in Berlin on 8 May 1945. " Generaladmiral" von Friedeburg committed suicide shortly afterwards, upon the dissolution of the Flensburg Government. <SEP> Mürwik (Danish: "Mørvig" ) is a community of Flensburg on the east side of the Flensburg Firth.  It is on the Angeln peninsula.  Mürwik is the location of the Naval Academy at Mürwik, which is the main academy that trains German Navy officers.  Nazi Germany's final government, the Flensburg government, was located in Mürwik. <SEP> The Flensburg Government (German: "Flensburger Regierung" ), also known as the Flensburg Cabinet ("Flensburger Kabinett"), the Dönitz Government ("Regierung Dönitz"), or the Schwerin von Krosigk Cabinet ("Kabinett Schwerin von Krosigk"), was the short-lived government of Nazi Germany during a period of three weeks around the end of World War II in Europe.  The government was formed following the suicide of Adolf Hitler on 30 April 1945 during the Battle of Berlin.  It was headed by Grand Admiral Karl Dönitz as the Reichspräsident and Lutz Graf Schwerin von Krosigk as the Leading Minister.
Question: Jeep Gladiator is based on this car that was sold and produced from 1963 to when?

The Jeep Renegade (BU) is a subcompact crossover SUV (mini SUV in Europe) produced by Jeep.  It is built in Melfi, Italy (alongside the related Fiat 500X); Goiana, Brazil (alongside the recently launched Fiat Toro); and in Guangzhou, China.  It was first shown to the public in March 2014 at the Geneva Motor Show and mass-production started in late August of that year.  The Renegade is the first Jeep product to be produced exclusively outside of North America and is sold on the South African, European, North American, Brazilian, and Chinese Markets. <SEP>  The Jeep pickup design was noteworthy for being in production for more than 26 years with only minor mechanical changes.  The Gladiator was the basis of the first post-war U.S. Army trucks designed to be civilian vehicles and adapted to military use. The Jeep Gladiator (or Jeep Pickup) is a full-size pickup truck based on the large SJ (Jeep Wagoneer) platform that was built and sold under numerous marques from 1962 to 1988.  Numerous versions of the Jeep pickup were built in other markets, including Mexico by Vehículos Automotores Mexicanos. <SEP>  A "sport utility vehicle" (SUV) for decades before the term was coined, the 4WD Wagoneer saw only minor mechanical changes during its 28-year plus production run, the third longest in U.S. automotive history. The Jeep Wagoneer is the first luxury 4x4, sold and produced for Jeep through numerous marques from 1963 to 1991. <SEP> The SJ series Jeep Cherokee is a full-size SUV that was produced from 1974 through 1983 by Jeep.  It was based on the Wagoneer that was originally designed by Brooks Stevens in 1963.
Question: During Payback (2016) which current United States Champion wrestler was defeated by Roman Reigns?

Adeline Gray (born January 15, 1991) is a three-time world champion wrestler from United States. <SEP> Payback (2016) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) and WWE Network event, produced by WWE.  It took place on May 1, 2016, at the Allstate Arena in the Chicago suburb of Rosemont, Illinois.  It was the fourth event in the Payback chronology.  Eight matches were contested at the event, with two being shown on the pre-show.  Critics gave mixed reactions for the event and mocked WWE for promoting the event as the start of a "new era" despite employing several storylines they have been using since the late 1990s.  In the main event, Roman Reigns defeated AJ Styles to retain the WWE World Heavyweight Championship. <SEP>  He has long been regarded as one of the world's best professional wrestlers. Allen Neal Jones (born June 2, 1977), best known by the ring name AJ Styles (also stylized as A.J. Styles), is an American professional wrestler who is signed to WWE performing on the SmackDown brand, where he is the current United States Champion in his second reign. <SEP> The JAPW Light Heavyweight Championship is a championship in the Jersey All Pro Wrestling promotion in the United States.  Being a professional wrestling championship, it is not won via direct competition; it is instead won via a predetermined ending to a match or awarded to a wrestler because of a wrestling angle.  It became official title on December 5, 1997 when Rik Rachet defeated Chino Martinez in a tournament final to crown the first champion.  It was retired on September 15, 2006 when the New Jersey State Championship was re-activated.  Kazarian remained champion as a result.  Prince Mustafa Ali became the new champion after the title was re-activated.  The current champion is Archadia, who is in his first reign.  There have been 27 reigns by 21 wrestlers with six vacancies.  One of those vacancies came when Billy Reil was injured.
Question: What is the nationality of the actor who played Doctor Juvenal Urbino?

Benjamin George Bratt (born December 16, 1963) is an American actor. <SEP> Seduction of the Minotaur is an autobiographical novel by the mixed nationality writer Anaïs Nin, the last part of her "Cities of the Interior" sequence.  It is about a woman named Lillian, and her self-psychoanalysis.  The setting is taken from Anaïs' diary account of her first trip to Acapulco in 1947, and the novel repeats much of the first part of "The Diary of Anaïs Nin" volume V.  Since the author was concerned with psychology rather than physical adventure, there is actually less violence in the novel than in the diary account.  The exception is that the doctor allows himself to be shot because he is loved only as a doctor and never as a man, perhaps patterned after her understanding of Otto Rank's death. <SEP> Love in the Time of Cholera is a 2007 film directed by Mike Newell.  Based on the novel of the same name by Gabriel García Márquez, it tells the story of a love triangle between Fermina Daza (played by Giovanna Mezzogiorno) and her two suitors, Florentino Ariza (Javier Bardem) and Doctor Juvenal Urbino (Benjamin Bratt) which spans 50 years, from 1880 to 1930. <SEP> The Twelfth Doctor is an incarnation of the Doctor, the protagonist of the BBC science fiction television programme "Doctor Who".  He is portrayed by Scottish actor Peter Capaldi.  Within the series' narrative, the Doctor is a time travelling, humanoid alien from a race known as the Time Lords.  When the Doctor is critically injured, he can regenerate his body, and in doing so gain a new physical appearance, and with it a distinct new personality; this plot mechanism has allowed the Doctor to be portrayed by a series of actors over the decades since the programme's inception in 1963.  Capaldi's portrayal of the Doctor is a spiky, brusque, contemplative, and pragmatic character who conceals his emotions in the course of making tough and sometimes ruthless decisions.
Question: Do both "Young, Jewish, and Left" and "Transparent" discuss gender roles?

Young, Jewish, and Left is an American documentary that presents several US-based leftist Jews grappling with identity, politics, and culture. <SEP> Gender feminism is a term used in relation to other forms of feminism.  First explicated in the book "Who Stole Feminism?"  in 1994, Christina Hoff Sommers categorized gender feminism as a gynocentric subdivision of feminism.  According to Wendy McElroy and Christina Hoff Sommers, gender or political feminism is defined in opposition to individualist feminism.  Disapproval of modern-day gender roles and the gradual eradication of them are at the foundation of gender feminism.  Gender feminism aims to bring awareness to a perspective on the development of the different sexes Feminism, itself, is defined in Sommers' book, "Who Stole Feminism?"  as a "collection of movements and ideologies aimed at defining, establishing, and defending equal political, economic, and social rights for women."  Gender feminism views gender as socially constructed.  Furthermore, that this construction of gender is embedded into various aspects of the everyday social order, which consists of power, privileges and economic resources. <SEP>  Its title is a play on the words “trans” and “parent” implying the invisibility of transgender parenting in society today. Transparent is a 2005 documentary film written, directed, and produced by Jules Rosskam.  The documentary follows 19 female-to-male transsexuals from 14 different states who have given birth to, and in most cases, gone on to raise, their biological children and the challenges they face while transitioning. <SEP> A gender bender (LGBT slang: one who genderfucks) is a person who disrupts, or "bends", expected gender roles. Gender bending is sometimes a form of social activism undertaken to destroy rigid gender roles and defy sex-role stereotypes, notably in cases where the gender-nonconforming person finds these roles oppressive.  It can be a reaction to, and protest of, homophobia, transphobia, misogyny or misandry.  Some gender benders identify with the sex assigned them at birth, but challenge the societal norms that assign expectations of particular, gendered behavior to that sex.  This rebellion can involve androgynous dress, adornment, behavior, and atypical gender roles. Gender benders may self-identify as trans or genderqueer.  However, many trans people do not consider themselves "gender benders".
Question: The 2006 Valencian Community motorcycle Grand Prix ended in a 3rd place showing for the rider with what nickname?

The 2006 Valencian Community motorcycle Grand Prix was the last race of the 2006 Motorcycle Grand Prix season.  It took place on the weekend of 27–29 October 2006 at the Valencia circuit.  The MotoGP riders' championship was decided at this race, as Nicky Hayden's third place ensured he completed the season with more points than his rival, and polesitter for the race, Valentino Rossi, who finished down in thirteenth. <SEP>  Hayden began racing motorcycles at a young age.  He began his road racing career in the CMRA before progressing to the AMA Supersport Championship and then to the AMA Superbike Championship.  He won the AMA title in 2002 and was approached by the Repsol Honda team to race for them in MotoGP. Nicholas Patrick Hayden (July 30, 1981 May 22, 2017), nicknamed "The Kentucky Kid", was an American professional motorcycle racer who won the MotoGP World Championship in 2006. <SEP> The 2003 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season was the 55th F.I.M. Road racing World Championship season.  The season consisted of 16 races, beginning with the Japanese motorcycle Grand Prix on 6 April 2003 and ending with the Valencian Community motorcycle Grand Prix on 2 November. <SEP> The 2010 Valencian Community motorcycle Grand Prix was the final round of the 2010 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season.  It took place on the weekend of 5–7 November 2010 at the Circuit Ricardo Tormo in Cheste, Valencian Community.  It was Valentino Rossi's last race during his first stint at Yamaha before moving to Ducati Corse in 2011 and the last race at Ducati Corse for the rider he replaced, Casey Stoner who moved to Repsol Honda for 2011.
Question: Who directed the 2011 South Korean courtroom thriller film that starred actress Kim Sung-ryung?

Kim Sung-ryung (born February 8, 1967) is a South Korean actress.  After winning the Miss Korea beauty pageant in 1988 (she later represented her country at the Miss Universe 1989 pageant), Kim began her career as a reporter on KBS's showbiz news program "".  In 1991, she made a memorable film acting debut in Kang Woo-suk's "Who Saw the Dragon's Claws?"  She returned to the big screen in 2007, with notable supporting roles in "Shadows in the Palace", and "Rainbow Eyes", followed by "The Client" (2011), "Mr. XXX-Kisser" (2012), "The Fatal Encounter" (2014), and "The Target" (2014).  As she entered her forties, Kim also became known for the television dramas "You're Beautiful" (2009), "The Chaser" (2012), "Yawang" (2013), "The Heirs" (2013), and "Queen's Flower" (2015). , though she became more active in television in the next decade. <SEP> Unbowed (; lit.  "Broken Arrow") is a 2011 South Korean courtroom drama film starring Ahn Sung-ki and Park Won-sang.  It was inspired by the true story of Kim Myung-ho, a math professor who was arrested for shooting a crossbow at the presiding judge of his appeal against wrongful dismissal. <SEP> The Client () is a 2011 South Korean courtroom thriller film director by Sohn Young-sung. <SEP> The Target () is a 2014 South Korean action-thriller film starring Ryu Seung-ryong, Lee Jin-wook, Yoo Jun-sang and Kim Sung-ryung, and directed by Yoon Hong-seung (who also goes by the pseudonym Chang).  It is a remake of the 2010 French film "Point Blank".
Question: Shea Kerry played the role of Steve in Dark Honeymoon, which starred Roy Scheider from a 1971 American crime thriller directed by who?

Klute is a 1971 American neo-noir crime-thriller film directed and produced by Alan J. Pakula, written by Andy and Dave Lewis, and starring Jane Fonda, Donald Sutherland, Charles Cioffi, and Roy Scheider.  It tells the story of a high-priced prostitute who assists a detective in solving a missing person case. <SEP> Dark Honeymoon is a 2008 thriller film, starring Lindy Booth, Nick Cornish, Tia Carrere, Daryl Hannah, Roy Scheider and Eric Roberts.  It was directed by David O'Malley and released direct-to-video on July 22, 2008. <SEP>  He played the role of "Steve" in the thriller "Dark Honeymoon" (2008), starring Academy Award nominee Roy Scheider ("All That Jazz", "The French Connection"), Academy Award nominee Eric Roberts ("Runaway Train"), Steve Wilder, and Daryl Hannah. Shea Kerry is an American writer and producer. <SEP>  It stars Gene Hackman, Fernando Rey, and Roy Scheider.  The film was adapted and fictionalized by Ernest Tidyman from the 1969 non-fiction book by Robin Moore.  It tells the story of New York Police Department detectives Jimmy "Popeye" Doyle and Buddy "Cloudy" Russo, whose real-life counterparts were Narcotics Detectives Eddie Egan and Sonny Grosso.  Don Ellis scored the film. The French Connection is a 1971 American crime thriller film directed by William Friedkin and produced by Philip D'Antoni.
Question: Nickelodeon has which sister network, airing as a pan-European digital channel?

Nicktoons is an American digital cable and satellite television channel that is owned by Nickelodeon Group, a unit of the Viacom Media Networks division of Viacom.  Geared towards children and "animation lovers", the channel broadcasts original animated series from sister network Nickelodeon, known as Nicktoons, along with other original animated series, some feature films, and foreign animated programs from Nickelodeon's international networks 24 hours a day. <SEP> Motorsport.tv is a Pan-European digital television channel dedicated to motorsport.  Launched in 2000 as Motors TV, it broadcasts an extensive range of national and international racing series featuring cars, motorbikes, boats and aircraft.  Its premier championships include the World Rally Championship, the FIA World Endurance Championship, United SportsCar Championship, Australian Supercars Championship, British Formula Three and a host of FIM-sanctioned motorcycle competitions.  It is broadcast 24 hours a day, 7 days a week across Europe. <SEP> Nickelodeon Junior is a French version of American channel Nick Jr. and is a separate 24-hour Pan European digital television channel broadcasting to the following French speaking European countries. <SEP>  The network has one sister network, Nickelodeon Junior, it also airs in Morocco and Switzeland. Nickelodeon is the French version of the kids' channel Nickelodeon which is carried in that country, along with the French-speaking region of Switzerland, and Morocco.  Nickelodeon France was one of the first Nickelodeon Channel's to change its style and logo to the new Nickelodeon logo after Nickelodeon USA.  Its sister channels are Nickelodeon Junior in France, the local division of the Nick Jr. concept which has "Junior" fully spelled out to meet language policies.  Nickelodeon started in France in 2003 before the network's launch in 2005 with a Nicktoons block airing over Canal J.
Question: What movie did Anthony Dawson star as Ernst Stavro Blofeld?

 He also appeared as Ernst Stavro Blofeld in "From Russia With Love" (1963) and "Thunderball" (1965). Anthony Douglas Gillon Dawson (18 October 1916 – 8 January 1992) was a Scottish actor, best known for his supporting roles as villains in British films such as "Dial M for Murder" (1954) and "Midnight Lace" (1960), as well as playing Professor Dent in the James Bond film "Dr. No" (1962). <SEP>  A criminal with aspirations of world domination, he is the archenemy of the British Secret Service agent James Bond.  Blofeld is head of the global criminal organisation SPECTRE and is commonly referred to as Number 1, an official numerical position given to members of SPECTRE.  The character was originally written by Fleming as a physically massive and powerfully built man, standing around 6 ft and weighing 21.6 stone (about 300 lb ), who had become flabby with a huge belly. Ernst Stavro Blofeld is a fictional character and a supervillain from the James Bond series of novels and films, created by Ian Fleming. <SEP> O.K. Connery is a 1967 Italian spaghetti spy film shot in Technicolor and Techniscope directed by Alberto De Martino.  The Spy-Fi plot involves the brother of the British spy James Bond, played by Neil Connery (the actual brother of the official franchise's star Sean) who is obliged to take the lead in foiling a world-domination plot.  The film's cast included several actors from the official James Bond film series, "Thunderball"' s Adolfo Celi, "From Russia with Love"' s Daniela Bianchi, "Dr. No"' s Anthony Dawson, the official M Bernard Lee and Moneypenny Lois Maxwell as well as the producer's wife Agata Flori, Gina Lollobrigida's cousin Guido Lollobrigida and Yasuko Yama (aka Yee-Wah Young and Yee-Wah Yang) then in the publicity spotlight due to her relationship with James Mason.  She appeared as a bath girl in "You Only Live Twice" under the name Yee-Wah Yang. <SEP> Anthony Dawson was a Scottish actor.
Question: What University is a private research university located in Los Angeles, California, University of Southern California or University of Missouri System?

Paul Pescador (born in 1983) is a contemporary artist who works in film, photography, and performance.  Pescador was born in Indio, CA, he now lives and works in Los Angeles, CA.  Pescador received his B.A. in 2005 from the University of Southern California and his M.F.A. in 2012 from the University of California Irvine.  He is best known for his playful photographic use of color and composition, and for his short film narratives that follow both personal experience and fiction.  Pescador has shown widely in Los Angeles and California, including exhibitions at the University of California Los Angeles, the REDCAT theater at California Institute for the Arts, and University of California Berkeley.  His films have screened at Machine Project, Human Resources, Echo Park Film Center in Los Angeles, and Durham Studio Theater at UC Berkeley.  Pescador also works in curation and has organized shows at the Hammer Museum and The Pit in Los Angeles.  In 2015 he was the grant recipient of the California Community Foundation's Emerging Category. <SEP> Norman Pearson is an American orchestral tuba player who is most known as the tubist with the Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra since 1993.  Prior to his appointment with the Los Angeles Philharmonic Norman Pearson was a freelance musician in the Los Angeles area and performed regularly with the Pacific Symphony, Joffrey Ballet, Los Angeles Music Center Opera and the Los Angeles Chamber Orchestra.  He attended the University of Southern California, studying under Tommy Johnson, where he received a bachelor's degree in music.  He also has recorded for most of the major Hollywood motion picture and television studios.  He currently teaches at the Colburn School and the University of Southern California. <SEP>  Founded in 1880, it is the oldest private research university in California.  USC has historically educated a large number of the region's business leaders and professionals.  In recent decades, the university has also leveraged its location in Los Angeles to establish relationships with research and cultural institutions throughout Asia and the Pacific Rim.  An engine for economic activity, USC contributes $8 billion annually to the economy of the Los Angeles metropolitan area and California. The University of Southern California (USC or SC) is a private research university located in Los Angeles, California. <SEP> The University of Missouri System is a state university system providing centralized administration for four universities, a health care system, an extension program, and ten research and technology parks.  Nearly 70,000 students are currently enrolled at its four campuses.  The health care system operates several hospitals and clinics in central Missouri, while the extension program provides distance learning and other educational initiatives statewide.