winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Felix Salmon is a financial journalist, formerly of an English-language magazine first published in what year?

 In April 2014, Salmon left Reuters for a digital role at Fusion. Felix Salmon (born 1972) is a financial journalist, formerly of "Portfolio Magazine" and "Euromoney" and a former finance blogger for Reuters, where he analyzed economic and occasionally social issues in addition to financial commentary. <SEP>  First published in 1969, it is the flagship production of Euromoney Institutional Investor plc. Euromoney is an English-language monthly magazine focused on business and finance. <SEP> Eamonn Fingleton (born 19 August 1948) is an Irish financial journalist and author who for 27 years covered global finance and economics from a base in Tokyo.  His books, written for a general audience, deal with global economics and globalism.  A former editor for the "Financial Times" and "Forbes", he has been published in "The Atlantic Magazine", "The New York Times", "The Guardian", "The Washington Post", "The Harvard Business Review", "The American Prospect", and "Prospect".  He has published five books which have been translated into several languages.  Three of them – all on global economic themes – were commissioned by U.S. publishers and first published in the United States.  Arguing that U.S. observers systematically underestimate the East Asian economic model, he has long claimed that America is in decline.  A central theme of his work is that because Japan has continued to invest in ever more advanced manufacturing, the Japanese economy has performed far better in recent decades than is generally understood in the United States.  He holds that Japanese leaders have deliberately exaggerated their nation's problems in an attempt to assuage American angst about Japan's trade barriers. <SEP> Digitalk is an annual two-days technology conference, organized by the Bulgarian business newspaper Capital weekly.  Digitalk provides a place for discussion between creative professionals, investors, entrepreneurs, and marketing executives on the future of the web.  Speakers cover topics such as mobile marketing, online advertising, commerce, brand storytelling, and entrepreneurship.  The first conference was held at the Ivan Vazov National Theatre in Sofia, Bulgaria on September 26, 2011.  Its topics addressed the influence of mobile technologies on business and society.  Past speakers include Matt Mullenweg, Horace Dediu, Felix Salmon, James McKelvey, Sasha Bezuhanova, and others.  The 2011 conference drew more than 700 people from all over Southeastern Europe.
Question: "Cook of the House" is a song written by Paul and Linda McCartney, and released as the B-side to the number 1 single "Silly Love Songs," written in response to who accusing him of writing only "silly love songs"?

"Cook of the House" is a song written by Paul and Linda McCartney that was first released on Wings' 1976 album "Wings at the Speed of Sound".  It was also released as the B-side to the number 1 single "Silly Love Songs."  The song was included on Linda McCartney's posthumous 1998 solo album "Wide Prairie". <SEP> "Silly Love Songs" is a song written by Paul McCartney and Linda McCartney and performed by Wings.  The song appears on the 1976 album "Wings at the Speed of Sound."  The song, written in response to music critics accusing him of writing only "silly love songs", also features disco overtones.  It was also released as a single in 1976, backed with "Cook of the House". <SEP> "The Book of Love" is a song written by Stephin Merritt and attributed to The Magnetic Fields, an American indie pop group founded and led by him.  "The Book of Love" appears in Magnetic Fields' three-volume concept album "69 Love Songs" containing 69 tracks described as "love songs", 23 tracks in each of the three volumes.  The three-volume release was released in 1999 with "the Book of Love" appearing in volume 1 as track number 12. <SEP> Songs for a Blue Guitar is an album by Red House Painters, released on July 22, 1996 in the UK, and a day later in the US.  It is effectively a Mark Kozelek solo album, since no other members of the band are listed in the liner notes.  The album introduced heavier, electric guitar driven rock to their sound in songs like "Make Like Paper", and Kozelek's cover of Paul McCartney & Wings' "Silly Love Songs".
Question: Who did the singer of "All Gold Everything" sign a recording contract with in 2012?

Indonesian pop/R&B singer, Agnez Mo, has released seven studio albums, one greatest hits album and five compilation albums. Agnes signed a recording contract with MM Records in 1992 and released her debut children studio album "Si Meong".  Unfortunately, her album was unsuccessfully into market.  In 1995, she moved signed a recording contract with Musica Studios and released her duet album and also her second children studio album "Yess!"  which released her self-titled single was successfully into market.  She released her third children studio album "Bala-Bala" (1998) with Viva Music/Paragon Record.  The album can be her last album as child singer. <SEP>  It was released on December 20, 2012, as the first single from his debut mixtape "Don't Be S.A.F.E." (2012).  The single has sold over 500,000 copies and certified Gold by the RIAA. "All Gold Everything" is a song by American rapper Trinidad James. <SEP> Nicholas James Williams (born September 23, 1987), better known by his stage name Trinidad James (often stylized as Trinidad Jame$), is a Trinidadian-born American rapper.  In 2012, he signed a recording contract with Def Jam Recordings.  Without a debut album being released, he was dropped from the label in 2014, although he continues to release music as an independent artist. <SEP> Don't Be S.A.F.E. is the debut mixtape by Trinidadian hip hop recording artist Trinidad James.  The mixtape was self-released on September 18, 2012, but was re-released exclusively to retailers as an extended play on January 29, 2013 by Gold Gang Records, with distribution by Def Jam (Universal Music Group).  The mixtape features guest appearances by other indie artists including Reija Lee and ForteBowie and an uncredited appearance by Curren$y (who is credited as Juke on the mixtape release).  The retail version features a remix to "All Gold Everything", featuring fellow Atlanta rappers, T.I., Young Jeezy and 2 Chainz, in which only Jeezy and 2 Chainz are James' Def Jam labelmates.
Question: yphoon Oliwa was one of a record eleven super typhoons in a season with how many Category 5 storms?

Typhoon Keith was the tenth of a record eleven super typhoons to develop during the unusually intense 1997 Pacific typhoon season.  Originating from a near-equatorial trough on October 26, the precursor depression to Keith slowly organized into a tropical storm.  After two days of gradual strengthening, the storm underwent a period of rapid intensification on October 30 as winds increased to 195 km/h (120 mph).  On November 1, the storm further intensified into a super typhoon and later attained peak winds of 285 km/h (180 mph).  The following day, the powerful storm passed between Rota and Tinian in the Northern Mariana Islands.  After fluctuating in strength over the following few days, a steady weakening trend established itself by November 5 as the typhoon accelerated towards the northeast.  On October 8, Keith transitioned into an extratropical cyclone and was last noted early the following day near the International Dateline. <SEP>  It formed in the central Pacific Ocean on September 2 to the southwest of Hawaii, but it became a typhoon in the western Pacific. Typhoon Oliwa was one of a record eleven super typhoons in the 1997 Pacific typhoon season.  Oliwa explosively deepened on September 8, increasing its winds from 85 mph to 160 mph in a 24‑hour period.  Afterward, it slowly weakened, and after passing east of Okinawa, Oliwa turned northeast and struck Japan with winds of 85 mph (140 km/h).  There, it affected 30,000 people and killed 13; thousands of houses were flooded, and some were destroyed.  Offshore South Korea, the winds and waves wrecked 28 boats, while one boat went missing with a crew of 10 people.  Typhoon Oliwa dissipated on September 19 in northern Pacific Ocean near the International Date Line. <SEP>  These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. The 1997 Pacific typhoon season has no official bounds; it ran year-round in 1997, but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between May and November.  This was the most active tropical cyclone season ever recorded, with a record ten Category 5 storms forming and with an ACE of 594.11. <SEP> The 2002 Pacific typhoon season was an active season, with many tropical cyclones affecting Japan and China.  Every month had tropical activity, with most storms forming from July through October.  Overall, there were 44 tropical depressions declared officially or unofficially, of which 26 became named storms; of those, there were 15 typhoons, which is the equivalent of a minimal hurricane, while 8 of the 15 typhoon intensified into super typhoons unofficially by the JTWC.
Question: In what county is the bridge that provides direct access to the Rockaway Peninsula via Seagirt Boulevard located?

Russell Lake West is a planned residential subdivision and commercial development in the eastern part of the community of Dartmouth in the Halifax Regional Municipality, Nova Scotia.  The area began construction in 2006 with the creation of Exit 8 on Highway 111, providing access from the southwest to the area via Mount Hope Avenue, which as of October 2011, Exit 8 also provides direct access into the Woodside Industrial Park.  Russell Lake West is located next to the community of Woodside and a park and walking trails provide direct access to and from Woodside. <SEP>  The bridge also provides direct access to the Rockaway Peninsula via Seagirt Boulevard. The Atlantic Beach Bridge is a 153 ft long toll drawbridge carrying NY 878, connecting Lawrence and Atlantic Beach (Park Street), New York, while passing over the west end of Reynolds Channel. <SEP>  The channel begins at the East Rockaway Inlet and ends at Point Lookout, where it merges with the Jones Inlet. Reynolds Channel, named after William Reynolds, is a strait in Nassau County, New York which separates the Long Beach Barrier Island, that contains the City of Long Beach, and the villages of Atlantic Beach and Lido Beach, from Long Island and Barnum Island.  Four bridges cross the channel: the Atlantic Beach Bridge, the Long Island Rail Road's Long Beach Branch bridge, the Long Beach Boulevard Bridge, and the Loop Parkway Bridge. <SEP> The Rockaway Park Shuttle is a shuttle service of the New York City Subway operating in Queens.  It connects with the A train at Broad Channel station and is the latest iteration of the Rockaway Shuttle services that have been running in the Rockaway peninsula since 1956.  This shuttle train provides service to the western part of the peninsula, with a terminus at Rockaway Park–Beach 116th Street.  The fully aboveground route operates on trackage that was originally part of the Long Island Rail Road's Far Rockaway Branch until the mid-1950s.
Question: Who is an English actress who starred in "The Truth About Charlie?"

 She has appeared in several British and American films, and is known for roles such as Linda in "The Pursuit of Happyness", Nyah Nordoff-Hall in "" and Christine in "Crash", for which she received a number of awards, including a BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role. Melanie Thandiwe "Thandie" Newton ( ; born 6 November 1972) is an English actress. <SEP>  It is a remake of "Charade" (1963) and an homage to François Truffaut's "Shoot the Piano Player" (1960) complete with the French film's star, Charles Aznavour, making two surreal appearances singing his song ""Quand tu m'aimes"" (first in French, later in English). The Truth About Charlie is a 2002 American-French film.  The film was produced, directed and co-written by Jonathan Demme, and stars Mark Wahlberg and Thandie Newton in the roles once played by Cary Grant and Audrey Hepburn in "Charade". <SEP> The Little Drummer Girl is a spy novel by John le Carré, published in 1983.  The story follows the manipulations of Martin Kurtz, an Israeli spymaster who intends to kill Khalil, a Palestinian terrorist who is bombing Jewish-related targets in Europe, particularly Germany, and Charlie, an English actress and double agent working on behalf of the Israelis.  Despite the plot, some reviewers thought it transcends the spy novel genre. " "The Little Drummer Girl" is about spies", said William F. Buckley, writing in "The New York Times", "as "Madame Bovary" is about adultery or "Crime and Punishment" about crime." <SEP> Laura Marie Marano (born November 29, 1995) is an American actress and singer.  She starred in the Disney Channel series "Austin & Ally" as Ally Dawson.  Marano was one of the five original classmates in "Are You Smarter than a 5th Grader? ".  She starred in "Without a Trace" for three seasons and also "Back to You", in both instances playing the daughter of the main characters.  Marano starred in the indie film "A Sort of Homecoming".  Marano also starred in the 2015 Disney Channel Original Movie "Bad Hair Day" along with "Good Luck Charlie" actress Leigh-Allyn Baker.  In 2015, she signed with Big Machine Records and released her debut single "Boombox" on March 11, 2016.  At the end of 2016, Big Machine Records made the decision to drop all of their pop artists.  Marano then signed to Warner Bros.  Records in 2017 and plans to release her debut album with the label.  She is also the younger sister of actress Vanessa Marano who starred in Freeform's "Switched at Birth".
Question: What is the current home stadium for the California football team which formerly included John David Crow?

John David Crow Sr. (July 8, 1935 – June 17, 2015) was an American football player, coach, and college athletics administrator.  He won the Heisman Trophy as a halfback for the Texas A&M Aggies football team of Texas A&M University in 1957.  After college, he played professional football in the National Football League (NFL) for the Chicago and St. Louis Cardinals and the San Francisco 49ers between 1958 and 1968. <SEP> The Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum is an American sports stadium located in the Exposition Park neighborhood of Los Angeles, California.  The stadium serves as the home to the University of Southern California (USC) Trojans football team, and as the temporary home of the Los Angeles Rams of the National Football League (NFL).  The Coliseum was home to the Rams from 1946 to 1979, when they moved to Anaheim Stadium in Anaheim, California, and is serving as their home stadium again until the completion of Los Angeles Stadium at Hollywood Park in Inglewood, California.  The facility has a permanent seating capacity of 93,607 for USC football games, making it the largest football stadium in the Pac-12 Conference.  For Rams games, capacity is at 93,607, giving it the largest capacity in the NFL. <SEP>  They compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) West division.  The team currently plays its home games at Levi's Stadium in Santa Clara, California, located 45 mi southeast of San Francisco in the heart of Silicon Valley. The San Francisco 49ers are a professional American football team located in the San Francisco Bay Area.  Since 1988, the 49ers have been headquartered in Santa Clara. <SEP> The 1957 Texas Longhorns football team represented the University of Texas at Austin during the 1957 college football season.  This was the first year as head coach for future College Football Hall of Fame coach, Darrell Royal.  On Thanksgiving Day, Texas upset #4 Texas A&M, led Heisman Trophy winner John David Crow, at Kyle Field, 9–7.
Question: Which artist also had a solo career, Jeff Martin or Mark Rankin?

", originally by Cameo.  The single was taken from the album "Swagger", and was released in 1994. Mark Rankin was lead vocalist with Scottish rock band Gun, who were best known for their cover of "Word Up!  Other singles were "Better Days", "Taking on the World" and "Steal Your Fire". <SEP>  Martin began his career as a solo artist in October 2005, when The Tea Party went on hiatus. Jeffrey Scott Martin (born October 2, 1969 in Windsor, Ontario) is a Canadian guitarist and singer-songwriter best known for fronting the rock band The Tea Party. <SEP> Live in Dublin (2007) is a live album by Canadian singer/songwriter Jeff Martin.  The album is a complete recording of a live performance which included many songs written by The Tea Party, numerous covers (complete, and partial within other songs), as well as Martin's solo compositions. <SEP> Jessica Rankin (born 1971, Sydney) is an Australian artist who lives and works in New York.  She has participated in numerous group exhibitions in the US, Europe and Australia.  Recent solo exhibitions include White Cube, London (2007), PS1 Contemporary Arts Center, New York (2006) and Franklin Artworks, Minneapolis (2005).  Rankin is best known for her organdy 'embroidered paintings' as well as her drawings, watercolors, and editioned prints, sometimes linked to her larger scale works.  Rankin's father is also a successful artist David Rankin.  Her mother was poet and playwright Jennifer Rankin and her step-mother is author and poet Lily Brett.  Rankin shares her studio with her partner, also a celebrated artist, Julie Mehretu.  Rankin is represented by Christian Haye of The Project gallery in the USA and in 2007 began to exhibit with Jay Jopling at the White Cube art gallery in the UK.
Question: Cloud Nine featured the Irish band originally known by what name?

Friends of the Stars, originally known as Buick 6, formed in Birmingham in the late 1990s and quickly became a popular live band associated with the burgeoning alternative country movement and known for catchy, classic songwriting and soaring three-part vocal harmonies.  The original line-up, consisting of Craig Hamilton, Anna Russell, Jez Ince, James Summerfield and Nick Wilkinson released two singles on Winnebago Records.  After replacing Wilkinson with former Novak drummer Phil Robinson, the band recorded a John Peel session before being forced to change their name following legal threats from an Irish band of the same name. <SEP> Cloud Nine (Cloud IX) is the debut studio album by Norwegian DJ and record producer Kygo and features the likes of Maty Noyes, Conrad, Parson James, Tom Odell, Foxes, Matt Corby, RHODES, Will Heard, Julia Michaels, James Vincent McMorrow, Kodaline, Labrinth, John Legend and Angus & Julia Stone.  It was released on 13 May 2016 by Sony Music and Ultra Music. <SEP> That's the Way Love Is is the tenth studio album by soul musician Marvin Gaye, released on January 8, 1970, on the Tamla (Motown) label.  Built on the success of the title track (#7 US Pop, #2 US R&B in late 1969) originally taken from "M.P.G.", and much like Gaye's "I Heard It Through The Grapevine" after its success, was released with intent to sell albums based on the success of one particular single (a Motown trademark).  Gaye was showing signs of disillusionment from the label's powers-that-be mentality but it didn't affect the singer's performance as he gave a powerful vocal in the title track and was especially impressive with his version of The Beatles' "Yesterday".  He achieved some success with a cover version of "How Can I Forget?"  (originally recorded by The Temptations), which just missed out on the US Pop Top 40, making #41, and reached #18 on the R&B Charts.  It's B-Side, a cover of Jimmy Ruffin's "Gonna Give Her All the Love I've Got", made a separate chart entry, and peaked at #67 and #27 on the Pop and Soul Charts respectively.  Gaye also recorded a version of Ruffin's "Don't You Miss Me a Little Bit Baby" for the album.  The LP also features Gaye's rendition of the socially conscious tune "Abraham, Martin & John", which became a hit in the UK, peaking at #9 in June 1970.  The single (and that of his duet single with Tammi Terrell titled "The Onion Song") is widely regarded as a hint of what would follow a year later with his "What's Going On".  He also covered The Temptations' hits "I Wish It Would Rain" and "Cloud Nine". <SEP> Kodaline ( ) are an Irish band.  Originally known as 21 Demands, in 2012 the band changed their name to Kodaline.
Question: Which is older Bowdoin College or Brown University?

Bowdoin College ( ) is a private liberal arts college located in Brunswick, Maine.  It offers 33 majors and four additional minors, and offers joint engineering programs with Columbia University, Dartmouth College, and Caltech.  At the time Bowdoin was chartered in 1794, Maine was still a part of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. <SEP> Brown University is a private Ivy League research university in Providence, Rhode Island, United States.  Founded in 1764 as the College in the English Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, Brown is the seventh-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and one of the nine colonial colleges chartered before the American Revolution. <SEP> The Isabella Breckinridge House also known as River House, and formerly the Breckinridge Public Affairs Center of Bowdoin College, is an historic house at 201 US Route 1 in York, Maine, United States.  The main house, designed by architect Guy Lowell, is a 23-room mansion which was built in 1905 for Mary Goodrich, widow of tire magnate B. F. Goodrich.  It is located on a 26 acre estate facing the York River.  The property was given to Bowdoin College by Mary Marvin Breckinridge Patterson in 1974, and the college operated it as a conference center until it was sold into private hands in 2004.  The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.  It is one of Maine's most architecturally distinctive and unusual early 20th-century summer estate houses. <SEP> Jonathan Darby Lubin (born August 10, 1936, in Staten Island, New York) is a professor emeritus of mathematics at Brown University.  He received an A.B. from Columbia College in 1957 and a Ph.D. from Harvard University in 1963 under the direction of John Tate.  He taught at Bowdoin College from 1962–1967 and at Brown University from 1967–2000.
Question: Which university is the third-largest university campus in the United States, Indiana University or Ohio State University?

 Founded in 1870 as a land-grant university and ninth university in Ohio with the Morrill Act of 1862, the university was originally known as the Ohio Agricultural and Mechanical College (Mech). The Ohio State University, commonly referred to as Ohio State or OSU, is a large, primarily residential, public university in Columbus, Ohio.  The college began with a focus on training students in various agricultural and mechanical disciplines but was developed into a comprehensive university under the direction of then Governor (later, President) Rutherford B. Hayes, and in 1878 the Ohio General Assembly passed a law changing the name to "The Ohio State University".  It has since grown into the third-largest university campus in the United States.  Along with its main campus in Columbus, Ohio State also operates a regional campus system with regional campuses in Lima, Mansfield, Marion, Newark, and Wooster. <SEP>  Indiana University has a combined student body of more than 110,000 students, including approximately 46,000 students enrolled at the Indiana University Bloomington campus and approximately 31,000 students enrolled at the Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI) campus. Indiana University (IU) is a multi-campus public university system in the state of Indiana, United States. <SEP> Indiana University – Purdue University Fort Wayne (IPFW) is a coeducational public university in Fort Wayne, Indiana, United States.  Founded in 1964, IPFW is a cooperatively-managed regional campus of two state university systems: Indiana University and Purdue University.  IPFW enrolls 13,459 undergraduate and postgraduate students in nine colleges and schools, including a branch of the Indiana University School of Medicine.  IPFW offers more than 200 graduate and undergraduate degree programs through IU or Purdue universities.  The university's 14 men's and women's athletic teams compete in Division I of the NCAA Summit League and, since the 2016–17 school year, are known as the Fort Wayne Mastodons. <SEP> The Indiana University Health Proton Therapy Center, formerly known as the Midwest Proton Radiotherapy Institute (MPRI), was the first proton facility in the Midwest.  The center was located on the Indiana University campus in Bloomington, Indiana, United States.  The IU Health Proton Therapy Center was the only proton therapy center in the U.S. to use a uniform-scanning beam for dose delivery, which decreases undesirable neutron dose to patients.
Question: How are Lago and Emila related?

Bobosaurus is an extinct genus of sauropterygian reptile related to plesiosaurs.  It is based on the holotype MFSN 27285, a partial skeleton found in Early Carnian-age rocks (early Late Triassic) of the Rio del Lago Formation, northeastern Italy.  "Bobosaurus" was named in 2006 by Fabio M. Dalla Vecchia and the type species is "B. forojuliensis".  It may be a pistosaurid, or closer to Plesiosauria.  A recent cladistic analysis found it to be a pistosaur. <SEP>  The character's origin is traced to the 1565 tale, "Un capitano Moro" from Giovanni Battista Giraldi Cinthio's "Gli Hecatommithi".  There, the character is described as young and virtuous, is referred to simply as the ensign's wife, and becomes Desdemona's companion in Cyprus.  In Shakespeare, she is named Emilia, is the wife of Othello's ensign, Iago, and is an attendant to Othello's wife, Desdemona. Emilia is a character in the tragedy "Othello" by William Shakespeare.  While considered a minor character in the drama, she has been portrayed by several notable actresses on film, with Joyce Redman receiving an Academy Award nomination for her performance. <SEP>  Iago is the play's main antagonist, and Othello's standard bearer.  He is the husband of Emilia, who is in turn the attendant of Othello's wife Desdemona.  Iago hates Othello and devises a plan to destroy him by making him believe that his wife is having an affair with his lieutenant, Michael Cassio. Iago is a fictional character in Shakespeare's "Othello" (c. 1601–1604). <SEP> The Contra Dam, commonly known as the Verzasca Dam and the Locarno Dam, is an arch dam on the Verzasca River in the "Val Verzasca" of Ticino, Switzerland.  The dam creates Lago di Vogorno 2 km upstream of Lake Maggiore and supports the 105 MW Verzasca Hydroelectric Power Station hydroelectric power station.  It was constructed between 1961 and 1965 and starting shortly after its reservoir was filled, a series of earthquakes related to its water load occurred until 1971.  The dam is owned and operated by Verzasca SA and is the fourth tallest in Switzerland.
Question: The 3852 Democratic National Convention nominated Franklin Pierce over what American military officer who represented Michigan in the United States Senate?

Lewis Cass (October 9, 1782June 17, 1866) was an American military officer, politician, and statesman.  He represented Michigan in the United States Senate and served in the Cabinet of Andrew Jackson and James Buchanan.  He was also the 1848 Democratic presidential nominee and a leading spokesman for the Doctrine of Popular Sovereignty, which held that the people in each territory should decide whether to permit slavery. <SEP> The United States 2008 Democratic National Convention was a quadrennial presidential nominating convention of the Democratic Party where it adopted its national platform and officially nominated its candidates for President and Vice President.  The convention was held in Denver, Colorado, from August 25 to August 28, 2008, at Pepsi Center.  Senator Barack Obama from Illinois gave his acceptance speech on August 28 at Invesco Field in what the party called an "Open Convention".  Denver last hosted the Democratic National Convention in 1908.  Obama became the party's first African-American nominee for President.  Senator Joe Biden from Delaware was nominated for Vice President. <SEP> The presidency of Franklin Pierce began on March 4, 1853, when Franklin Pierce was inaugurated as President of the United States, and ended on March 4, 1857.  Pierce, a Democrat from New Hampshire, took office as the 14th United States president after routing Whig Party nominee Winfield Scott in the 1852 presidential election.  Seen by fellow Democrats as pleasant and accommodating to all the party's factions, Pierce, then a little-known politician, won the presidential nomination on the 49th ballot of the 1852 Democratic National Convention. <SEP>  It was held at the Maryland Institute in the eastern downtown business district of Baltimore, Maryland, just two weeks before the opposing Whig Party met in the same hall for their nominating convention. The 1852 Democratic National Convention nominated the dark horse candidate Franklin Pierce for President on the 49th ballot, passing over better known candidates Lewis Cass of Michigan (the previous nominee in 1848), James Buchanan of Pennsylvania, and Stephen A. Douglas of Illinois.
Question: The real life person that James Woods' character is based on in the television film In Love and War was awarded what medal?

William Hughes is one potential candidate for the person on whom the "Fair Youth" of Shakespeare's "Sonnets" is based (if the sonnets are autobiographical).  The "Fair Youth" is a handsome, effeminate young man to whom the poet addresses many passionate sonnets.  Some sonnets can be interpreted as puns on the name "William Hughes".  However, no real life person of that name can easily be identified with the character. <SEP>  It was directed by Paul Aaron. In Love and War (1987) is a Vietnam war-based thriller/drama television film starring James Woods and Jane Alexander.  The film is based on the true story of James Stockdale and Sybil Stockdale.  James Stockdale, a highest-ranking naval officer, was held as a prisoner of war in Vietnam, whilst Sybil Stockdale became a co-founder, and then later served as the national coordinator of the National League of Families, a nonprofit organization that worked on behalf of American Vietnam-era Missing in Action and Prisoner of War Families.  The film's screenplay was written by Carol Schreder, who was also one of the film's producers.  The screenplay was based on the book "In Love and War: The Story of a Family's Ordeal and Sacrifice During the Vietnam Years", which was written by James and Sybil Stockdale themselves. <SEP> James Bond Stockdale (December 23, 1923July 5, 2005) was a United States Navy vice admiral and aviator awarded the Medal of Honor in the Vietnam War, during which he was an American prisoner of war for over seven years. <SEP> Mr. Bill's Real Life Adventures is a 1986 comedy television film written by Walter Williams and directed by Jim Drake.  The film was based on the "Mr. Bill" skits from the television show "Saturday Night Live".  "Mr. Bill's Real Life Adventures" premiered on the Showtime cable television network in the United States on September 11, 1986.
Question: Which diesel powered passenger train is served at the Jacksonville Amtrak Station in Jacksonville, Florida along side the "Silver Star"?

Jacksonville station is an Amtrak train station in Jacksonville, Florida, United States.  It serves the "Silver Meteor" and "Silver Star" trains as well as the Thruway Motorcoach to Lakeland.  The station lies next door to a freight facility with its own platform and is also just east of Norfolk Southern's Simpson Yard. <SEP> The Silver Meteor is a passenger train operated by Amtrak between New York City and Miami, Florida.  The train is part of Amtrak's "Silver Service" along with the "Silver Star", another former SAL streamliner.  The first diesel-powered streamliner between New York and Florida, since being introduced by the Seaboard Air Line Railroad (SAL) in 1939, it remains in operation now. <SEP> Orlando Health/Amtrak station, also known as Orlando station, is a train station in Orlando, Florida.  It is served by Amtrak, the national railroad passenger system of the United States, and SunRail, the commuter rail service of Greater Orlando, as well as local and intercity buses.  It serves Amtrak's "Silver Meteor" and "Silver Star" lines.  Built in 1926, the historic station is located approximately one mile south of Downtown Orlando near the campus of Orlando Health.  Serving 160,442 passengers at last measure in 2013, The station is Amtrak's fifth busiest in the Southeastern United States; it is the second busiest Amtrak station in Florida, behind the Sanford station of the Auto Train. <SEP> The Silver Star is a 1522 mi passenger train route in the "Silver Service" brand operated by Amtrak, running from New York City south to Miami, Florida via the Northeast Corridor to Washington, D.C., then via Richmond, Virginia; Raleigh, North Carolina; Columbia, South Carolina; Savannah, Georgia; Jacksonville, Florida; Orlando, Florida; and Tampa, Florida.  The "Silver Star" shares much of its track with the "Silver Meteor", which runs further east through North Carolina and South Carolina.
Question: Which American running back played for Oregon State and was coached by Paul Boudreau?

The Oregon State Fair is the official state fair of the U.S. state of Oregon.  It takes place every August–September at the 185 acre Oregon State Fairgrounds located in north Salem, the state capital, as it has almost every year since 1862.  In 2006, responsibility for running the fair was delegated to the Oregon State Parks and Recreation Department, and the division is now known as the Oregon State Fair & Exposition Center (OSFEC), which holds events on the fairgrounds year-round. <SEP>  He played college football for Oregon State and was drafted by the St. Louis Rams 24th overall in the 2004 NFL Draft. Steven Rashad Jackson (born July 22, 1983) is a former American football running back.  He also played for the Atlanta Falcons and New England Patriots. <SEP> James Victor Dixon (March 5, 1904 - June 8, 1966) was an American football player, wrestler and coach.  He played college football at the tackle position for Oregon State University from 1924 to 1926 and was selected as a second-team player by Davis J. Walsh of the International News Service for his 1926 College Football All-America Team.  Dixon later served as an assistant football coach at Oregon State from 1933 to 1947 and as the head wrestling coach from 1934 to 1938 and 1952 to 1955.  The Dixon Recreation Center on Oregon State's campus is named for him.  Dixon has been inducted into the Oregon Sports Hall of Fame (1982) and the Oregon State Athletics Hall of Fame (1990). <SEP>  He has served as the offensive line coach for eight different NFL teams, one Canadian Football League (CFL) team, and four college teams.  No offensive line coach in the NFL has more experience as an assistant at the professional level than Boudreau, who entered his 29th season in 2015.  Boudreau’s stellar offensive lines over the years have helped pave the way for five running backs to top the 10,000-yard career rushing mark, including Barry Sanders, Curtis Martin, Thurman Thomas, Fred Taylor and Steven Jackson. Paul T. Boudreau (born December 30, 1949) is an American football coach who last served as offensive line coach for the Los Angeles Rams of the National Football League (NFL).  This is his second stint with the Rams organization, having previously coached them in the 2006 and 2007 seasons.
Question: What is the birthplace of the 23rd United States Secretary of War?

Fairview is a small census-designated place on the boundary between Christian and Todd counties in the western part of the U.S. state of Kentucky.  As of the 2010 census, it had a population of 286, with 186 living in Christian County and 100 living in Todd County.  It is chiefly notable as the birthplace of Jefferson Davis, later President of the Confederate States of America, and as the location of the Jefferson Davis State Historic Site. <SEP> The 23rd United States Colored Infantry was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.  The regiment was composed of African American enlisted men commanded by white officers and was authorized by the Bureau of Colored Troops which was created by the United States War Department on May 22, 1863. <SEP> Jefferson Davis (born Jefferson Finis Davis; June 3, 1808 – December 6, 1889) was an American politician who served as the President of the Confederate States from 1861 to 1865.  He was the 23rd United States Secretary of War, serving under U.S. President Franklin Pierce from 1853 to 1857.  He was a member of the Democratic Party who represented Mississippi in the United States Senate and the House of Representatives prior to becoming president of the Confederacy. <SEP> Jeff Davis County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas.  As of the 2010 census, its population was 2,342.  Its county seat is Fort Davis.  The county is named for Jefferson Davis, who served as the 23rd United States Secretary of War in the 1850s, and then, during the American Civil War, as President of the Confederate States of America.  Jeff Davis County is easily recognizable for its unique shape; it is a pentagon which has no north-south nor east-west boundaries, save for a six mile line serving as its southern boundary.  it also is the "only" county in the United States that touches a foreign country (Mexico) at a single point.  Jeff Davis is also one of the nine counties that compose the Trans-Pecos region of West Texas.
Question: Which magazine was founded first, VIVmag or Allure?

 It was founded in 1991 by Linda Wells. Allure is an American women’s beauty magazine, published monthly by Conde Nast in New York City.  Michelle Lee replaced Wells in 2015.  A signature of the magazine is its annual Best of Beauty awards—accolades given in the October issue to beauty products deemed the best by magazine staff. <SEP> "Allure" is a women's beauty magazine published by Condé Nast Publications.  A famous woman, typically an actress, singer, or model, is featured on the cover of each month's issue.  Following are the names of each cover subject from the most recent issue to the first issue of Allure in March 1991. <SEP> Beautycounter was founded by Gregg Renfrew in 2013.  Renfrew had previously led a business career working with merchandising executives such as Martha Stewart and Susie Hilfiger.  Beautycounter released nine products in March 2013, including facial cleansers, eye creams, and shampoo.  The company launched as a direct retail brand and sells through its website, independent consultants and retailer partnerships including J.Crew and the Target.  In 2014, Beautycounter's lip sheer in twig was recognized with one of "Allure" magazine's Best of Beauty awards in 2014, and their dew skin tinted moisturizer was given the award in 2015.  Beautycounter became a founding member of the nonprofit Environmental Working Group's verification program, which aims to help make consumer goods that do not contain toxic ingredients easily identifiable for consumers.  In 2016, Beautycounter launched its first line of mascara.  At its launch, the company donated $100,000 to global nonprofit Girl Effect.  Later that year, "Allure" recognized Beautycounter's Lengthening Mascara as one of its Best of Beauty 2016 products in the natural category.  Beautycounter expanded its sales to include Canada in March 2016.  In June 2016, Beautycounter acquired the worldwide assets of NUDE Skincare, Inc. and NUDE Brands, Ltd., Ali Hewson's natural beauty line from LVMH.  As part of the acquisition, Hewson's husband Bono became an investor in Counter Brands, LLC., Beautycounter's parent company, and Hewson became a board member. <SEP> VIVmag is one of the earliest exclusively digital, interactive women's lifestyle magazines.  The first issue appeared in January-February 2007.  There is no print version.  Launched in 2006 and backed by Canadian industrialist David Harrison Gilmour (the founder of FIJI Water LLC), the bimonthly magazine is distributed by Zinio Systems, Inc.  The paperless title can be viewed in most browsers or downloaded to your computer and read via the Zinio Reader.  The magazine is based in Thousand Oaks, California.
Question: When was the English actress born who acted in The Royle Family as Baebara?

Peter Martin is an English actor (born 1934, Accrington, Lancashire) who was known in the 1980s for his TV ads for Jewsons Hardware.  He played the fish shop man in "First of the Summer Wine".  He also played 'Charlie the moonlighting gravedigger' in the "Beiderbecke Tapes".  He was in "The Royle Family" as Joe Carroll, and played the part of Len Reynolds in ITV's "Emmerdale" from 2001 until the character's death on 17 May 2007 in Emmerdale Village's 500th anniversary episode.  He also starred in the film "Brassed Off" and <SEP> The Royle Family is a British television sitcom produced by ITV Studios for the BBC, which ran for three series from 1998-2000, and specials from 2006-12.  It centres on the lives of a scruffy television-fixated Manchester family, the Royles, comprising family patriarch Jim Royle (Ricky Tomlinson), his wife Barbara (Sue Johnston), their daughter Denise (Caroline Aherne), their son Antony (Ralf Little) and Denise's fiancé (later husband) David (Craig Cash). <SEP>  She won the 2000 British Comedy Award for Best TV Comedy Actress and was nominated for the 2000 BAFTA TV Award for Best Comedy Performance for "The Royle Family". Sue Johnston OBE (born Susan Wright; born 7 December 1943) is an English actress known for playing Sheila Grant in the Channel 4 soap opera "Brookside" (1982–1990), Barbara Royle in the BBC comedy "The Royle Family" (1998–2012), Grace Foley in the BBC drama "Waking the Dead" (2000–2011), Gloria Price in the ITV soap opera "Coronation Street" (2012–2014) and Miss Denker in the ITV drama "Downton Abbey" (2014–2015). <SEP> Caroline Mary Aherne (24 December 1963 – 2 July 2016) was an English comedian and BAFTA-winning writer and actress, best known for performing as the acerbic chat show host "Mrs Merton", various roles in "The Fast Show", and as the lead role in "The Royle Family", which she co-wrote.  She narrated the Channel 4 reality television series "Gogglebox "from its inception in 2013 until April 2016.
Question: Who did Luis Gianneo teach, who became considered a chief exponent of Argentine folk music?

 As music educator, he was the teacher of composers Ariel Ramirez, Juan Carlos Zorzi, Virtú Maragno, Pedro Ignacio Calderón and Rodolfo Arizaga, among others. Luis Gianneo (1897–1968) was an Argentine composer, pianist and conductor. <SEP> Marta Lambertini (born 13 November 1937) is an Argentine composer.  She was born in San Isidro, Buenos Aires, and studied at the Universidad Catolica Argentina with Roberto Caamano, Luis Gianneo and Gerardo Gandini, graduating in 1972.  She continued her studies in electroacoustic music in Buenos Aires, at the Centro de Investigationes de la Ciudad with Francisco Kröpfl, Gerardo Gandini, José Maranzano and Gabriel Brncic. <SEP> This is a list of operas by Argentine composers.  Argentina's first native born opera composer was Francisco Hargreaves (1849-1900) who composed "La gatta bianca" (1875) and "Los estudiantes de Bologna" (1897), followed by Zenón Rolón (1856-1902) who composed several operas as well as operettas and zarzuelas.  The works of many of the composers from this generation were first performed outside Argentina.  Native Argentine opera was to develop much more with the massive European (mainly Italian) immigration in the late 19th century and even more with the opening of the Teatro Colón in 1908 where most of the 20th century operas listed here had their world premieres.  Some of the first operas to treat Argentine subjects or national themes were Arturo Berutti's "Pampa" (1897) based on the life of Juan Moreira and "Yupanki" (1899) based on the life of Inca warrior Manqu Inka Yupanki.  Also notable in this genre were Felipe Boero's "Tucumán" (1918) set during the Battle of Tucumán and "El matrero" (1929).  Considered by many to be the quintessential Argentine opera, "El matrero" had a libretto based on gaucho folk tradition and incorporated Argentine folk melodies and a traditional gaucho dance.  The Spanish playwright Federico García Lorca was also the inspiration for several Argentine operas.  His plays, "La zapatera prodigiosa" and "Bodas de sangre", were the basis of operas by Juan José Castro, while Osvaldo Golijov's 2003 opera "Ainadamar" is based on events in the playwright's life. <SEP>  He was considered "a chief exponent of Argentine folk music" and noted for his "iconic" musical compositions. Ariel Ramírez (4 September 1921 – 18 February 2010) was an Argentine composer, pianist and music director.
Question: Who wrote the 2015 comedy-drama film directed by the director of the winner of Academy Award for Best Picture in 1998?

 He is known for directing "Shakespeare in Love" (1998), which won the Academy Award for Best Picture. John Philip Madden ( ; born 8 April 1949) is an English director of theatre, film, television, and radio.  He has also gained recognition for directing "The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel" (2011) and its sequel "The Second Best Exotic Marigold Hotel" (2015). <SEP>  It is the sequel to the 2011 sleeper hit film "The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel" and features an ensemble cast consisting of stars Judi Dench, Bill Nighy, Penelope Wilton, Tina Desai, Lillete Dubey, Maggie Smith, Celia Imrie, Rajesh Tailang, Ronald Pickup, David Strathairn, Tamsin Greig, Dev Patel and Richard Gere. The Second Best Exotic Marigold Hotel is a 2015 comedy-drama film directed by John Madden and written by Ol Parker. <SEP> The Kids Are All Right is a 2010 American comedy-drama film directed by Lisa Cholodenko and written by Cholodenko and Stuart Blumberg.  A hit at the 2010 Sundance Film Festival, it opened in limited release on July 9, 2010, expanding to more theaters on July 30, 2010.  It was released on DVD and Blu-ray on November 16, 2010.  The film was awarded the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture - Musical or Comedy, and Annette Bening was awarded the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy.  The film also received four Academy Award nominations, including one for Best Picture, at the 83rd Academy Awards. <SEP> Crossfire is a 1947 film noir drama film which deals with the theme of anti-Semitism, as did that year's Academy Award for Best Picture winner, "Gentleman's Agreement".  The film was directed by Edward Dmytryk and the screenplay was written by John Paxton, based on the 1945 novel "The Brick Foxhole" by screenwriter and director Richard Brooks.  The film features Robert Mitchum, Robert Young, Robert Ryan and Gloria Grahame.  It received five Academy Award nominations, including Ryan for Best Supporting Actor and Gloria Grahame for Best Supporting Actress.  It was the first B movie to receive a best picture nomination.