winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Where is the base of a corporation that has a presence in Bomen, New South Wales?

 The suburb is dominated by industrial enterprises including Cargill Beef, Watties, the Wagga Wagga Livestock Marketing Centre (saleyards).  The suburb is also home to Wagga Wagga's secondary (and original) railway station on the Main Southern line, when the line waited for the construction of a bridge over the Murrumbidgee River. Bomen is a northern suburb of Wagga Wagga in southern New South Wales, Australia.  New streets in Bomen are to be named after sheep and cattle breeds. <SEP> RAAF Base Richmond (IATA: XRH, ICAO: YSRI) is an Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) military air base located within the City of Hawkesbury, approximately 50 km north-west of the Sydney central business district in New South Wales, Australia.  Situated between the towns of Windsor and Richmond, the base is the oldest base in New South Wales and the second oldest in Australia.  The base is home to the transport headquarters RAAF Air Lift Group, and its major operational formations, Nos. 84 and 86 Wings.  The main aircraft type operated at the base is the Lockheed C-130 Hercules.  Richmond is a regular venue for air shows, and has at times been mooted as a site for Sydney's proposed second international airport. <SEP>  Founded in 1865, it is now the largest privately held corporation in the United States in terms of revenue.  If it were a public company, it would rank, as of 2015, number 15 on the Fortune 500, behind McKesson and ahead of AT&T. Cargill, Inc. is an American privately held global corporation based in Minnetonka, Minnesota, a Minneapolis suburb, but incorporated in Wilmington, Delaware. <SEP> Cartwrights Hill is a north-eastern suburb of Wagga Wagga, New South Wales, Australia.  It is located immediately to the west of the industrial suburb of Bomen, which has, due to Bomen's shift towards heavier industries, led to the suburb's development being halted.  The Red Steer Hotel/Motel is located in Cartwrights Hill.
Question: The Purcell Operatic Society was a company devoted to the works of which composer of Baroque-style music?

Zachary "Zach" James (born December 7, 1981) is an American actor and operatic bass.  He was the founding director of the Metropolis Opera Project, a New York City based opera company devoted to the development of new operatic works and is the General Director of Opera Ithaca in Ithaca, New York. . <SEP> Godfrey Ridout (6 May 1918 in Toronto – 24 November 1984 in Toronto) was a Canadian composer, conductor, music educator, and writer.  He contributed articles to numerous Canadian music publications, notably serving as the assistant editor of both "Canadian Music" (1940–1941) and "Canadian Review of Music and Art" (1942–1943).  From 1973–1984 he was the author of the Toronto Symphony Orchestra's program notes.  As a conductor he served as the music director of the Eaton Operatic Society from 1949–1958.  He was also highly involved with the Toronto Gilbert & Sullivan Society of which he was made an honorary vice-president.  As a composer, Ridout is chiefly remembered for his symphonic and choral works.  The Canadian Encyclopedia describes him thus: "Essentially an eclectic, Ridout yet did not lack for individuality.  His music, though intensely felt, is prevailingly sunny and affirmative; it eschews the 'doom and gloom' manner and self-conscious profundity of much 20th-century concert fare.  Ridout liked fun in music and could not easily resist concluding a work with a 'good tune'.  He saw no need to strive for ever-new styles, or for a progress through styles, or for the role of musical inventor; style for him was a means of communication, not the 'message' itself.  In this aloofness from contemporary conformity, Ridout may be perceived to be more original than many innovators and one of the determined communicators of his day." <SEP>  It was founded in 1899 by the composer Martin Shaw and folded in 1902. The Purcell Operatic Society was a short-lived but influential London opera company devoted to the production of stage works by Henry Purcell and his contemporaries.  Its stage director and production designer was Gordon Craig whose productions for the company marked the beginning of his career as a theatre practitioner.  Their debut production of Purcell's opera "Dido and Aeneas" in 1900 was one of the earliest staged performances of the work in modern times. <SEP>  Although incorporating Italian and French stylistic elements into his compositions, Purcell's legacy was a uniquely English form of Baroque music.  He is generally considered to be one of the greatest English composers; no other native-born English composer approached his fame until Edward Elgar, Ralph Vaughan Williams, William Walton and Benjamin Britten in the 20th century. Henry Purcell ( or ; c. 10 September 1659 – 21 November 1695) was an English composer.
Question: "Billie Jean" is a song by an American singer, songwriter and dancer who was dubbed what?

 Dubbed the "King of Pop", he was one of the most popular entertainers in the world, and was the best-selling music artist at the time of his death.  Jackson's contributions to music, dance, and fashion along with his publicized personal life made him a global figure in popular culture for over four decades. Michael Joseph Jackson (August 29, 1958 – June 25, 2009) was an American singer, songwriter, and dancer. <SEP> "Who Is It" is a song by American recording artist Michael Jackson.  It was released by Epic Records on August 31, 1992, as the fifth single from Jackson's eighth studio album, "Dangerous" (1991).  The song was written and composed by Jackson, and produced by Jackson and Bill Bottrell.  The song's lyrics pertain to despair over being left by someone you love; some critics noted a comparison to the lyrics of the song to Jackson's single, "Billie Jean", from the album "Thriller".  As part of the promotion for the song, two music videos were released in 1992.  The song was not performed by Jackson on any of his world concert tours.  He did, however, perform a small segment of the song in his interview with Oprah Winfrey in early 1993.  An instrumental portion of the song was supposed to be used during the "This Is It" comeback concerts in London, which were canceled due to Jackson's death. <SEP> "Don't Stop Movin'" is a song by S Club 7, released as a single on 23 April 2001.  The song was written by the group along with their regular songwriter Simon Ellis and Sheppard Solomon, who had worked on hits in the 1990s by Eternal and Michelle Gayle with Michael Jackson also receiving a co-writer credit due to the song's similarity to Jackson's single "Billie Jean", which the group acknowledged.  The song features Bradley McIntosh and Jo O'Meara on lead vocals and is notable for being made in a disco style, and it features real violins and string instruments.  It was released on 23 April 2001 as the lead single from S Club 7's third studio album, "Sunshine" (2001). <SEP>  It is the second single from the singer's sixth studio album, "Thriller" (1982).  It was written and composed by Jackson and produced by Jackson and Quincy Jones.  There are contradictory claims on the meaning of the song's lyrics. "Billie Jean" is a song by American singer Michael Jackson.  One suggests that they are derived from a real-life experience, in which a female fan claimed that Jackson (or one of his brothers) had fathered her twins.  However, Michael Jackson stated that "Billie Jean" was based on groupies he had encountered.  The song is well known for its distinctive bassline played by Louis Johnson, the standard drum beat heard in the beginning, the repetition of "Billie Jean is not my lover" towards the end of the song and Michael Jackson's vocal hiccups.  The song was mixed 91 times by audio engineer Bruce Swedien before it was finalized, though he reportedly went with the second mix as the final product.
Question: Which fictional cosmic entity that consumes planets is the longtime Fantastic Four foe?

 The tale unites DC's first superhero Superman and Marvel's first superhero team, the Fantastic Four—pitting them against the Cyborg Superman (who gained notoriety in 1993 during DC's "Reign of the Supermen" story arc) and the longtime FF foe Galactus. Superman/Fantastic Four, subtitled "The Infinite Destruction," is an intercompany comic book jointly published by DC Comics and Marvel Comics in July 1999. <SEP> The Beyonder is a fictional cosmic entity appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.  Created by writer Jim Shooter and artist Mike Zeck, the Beyonder first appeared in "Secret Wars" #1 (May 1984) as an unseen, nearly omnipotent being who kidnapped the heroes and villains of the Marvel Universe and had them do battle on another planet called Battleworld.  He later appeared in a more antagonistic role in the 1985 sequel "Secret Wars II", in which he took human form, and threatened to destroy the Marvel multiverse.  Although he first took on a physical, humanoid form in "Secret Wars II" #2, it was in "Secret Wars II" #3 that he took on the permanent form in which he remained for the rest of his existence, that of a Caucasian human male with curly black hair.  Although the character met his demise at the end of "Secret Wars II", he has subsequently appeared in stories well into the 2000s, although in greatly diminished form. <SEP> Fantastic Four vs. the X-Men (also known as X-Men vs Fantastic Four) is a four-issue comic book limited series published by Marvel Comics in 1987.  Written by longtime "Uncanny X-Men" writer Chris Claremont, pencilled by Jon Bogdanove, and inked by Terry Austin, the series revolves around the quest to find an effective medical treatment for Kitty Pryde.  Along the way, the Fantastic Four and the X-Men come into conflict with each other, and what appears to be a sinister secret regarding the Fantastic Four's origin comes to light. <SEP> Galactus ( ) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.  Formerly a mortal man, Galactus is a cosmic entity who originally consumed planets to sustain his life force, and serves a functional role in the upkeep of the primary Marvel continuity.  Galactus was created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby and first appeared in the comic book "Fantastic Four" #48, published in March 1966.
Question: Which elementary cafeteria worker, also known as Chef, in South Park Colorado rushed Mephesto to Hell's Pass Hospital in "Cartman's Mom Is Still a Dirty Slut?"

 A cafeteria worker (as his nickname implies) at the local elementary school in the town of South Park, Colorado, Chef is generally portrayed as more level-headed than the other adult residents of the town, and sympathetic to the kids.  His guidance is often sought by the show's core group of child protagonists – Eric Cartman, Stan Marsh, Kyle Broflovski, and Kenny McCormick – as he is usually the only adult whom they consistently trusted. Jerome "Chef" McElroy is a cartoon character on the Comedy Central series "South Park" who was voiced by soul singer Isaac Hayes.  To an inadvertent fault, he frequently gives inappropriate advice, usually in the non sequitur form of a lascivious soul song. <SEP> Leopold "Butters" Stotch is a fictional character in the animated television series "South Park".  He is voiced by series co-creator Matt Stone and loosely based on co-producer Eric Stough.  He is a third- then fourth-grade student at the fictional South Park Elementary School.  Butters is depicted as more cheerful, sweet, naive, optimistic, gullible, and passive compared to the show's other child characters and can become increasingly anxious, especially when faced with the likelihood of being punished, which is usually just being grounded, of which he is extremely terrified.  As a result, he is often sheltered and unknowledgeable of some of the suggestive content his peers understand, and is also frequently the victim of abuse and manipulation by Eric Cartman.  His name is a play on the confection butterscotch. <SEP>  The 15th episode of the series overall, it premiered on Comedy Central in the United States on April 22, 1998.  The episode concludes the storyline of the season one finale "Cartman's Mom Is a Dirty Slut"; Mephesto is suddenly shot, just as he is about to reveal the identity of Cartman's father.  The four boys and Chef rush him to Hell's Pass Hospital while the town of South Park experiences a massive blizzard. "Cartman's Mom Is Still a Dirty Slut" is the second episode in the second season of the American animated television series "South Park". <SEP> "Cartman's Mom Is a Dirty Slut" is the first season finale of the American animated television series "South Park".  It originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on February 25, 1998.  The episode is the highest viewed episode in the entire "South Park" series, with 6.4 million views.  It is part one of a two-episode story arc, which concluded with "Cartman's Mom Is Still a Dirty Slut".  The episode follows Eric Cartman, one of the show's child protagonists, becoming curious about the identity of his father.  He discovers that his father is most likely a man his mother had sexual intercourse with during an annual party called "The Drunken Barn Dance".  Meanwhile, his friends Stan, Kyle and Kenny participate on "America's Stupidest Home Videos", after filming Cartman playing in his yard with plush toys.
Question: What Canadian actress co-starred in The Cross Road? 

 She portrayed Annie Wilson on "90210", a spin-off of "Beverly Hills, 90210".  Prior to that, she had a recurring role on the television series "Naturally, Sadie", and played Darcy Edwards on "" for four seasons. Shenae Grimes-Beech ( ; born October 24, 1989), credited for most of her career as Shenae Grimes, is a Canadian actress.  Grimes played a cameo role in the horror film "Scream 4". <SEP> The Cross Road is a 2008 film written and directed by Alexandra Thompson.  Starring Shenae Grimes as Bridget and Garen Boyajian as Salaam, it is the story of love and intolerance. <SEP> Emerson Crossing, the 'South Road Overpass' or simply 'the Overpass' are the informal names given to the intersection of South Road, Cross Road and the Seaford railway line in Adelaide, South Australia.  South Road crosses north-south over both Cross Road and the diagonal railway via a large bridge built in the early 1980s.  This was done in an attempt to cater for the ever increasing amount of traffic which went through the intersection and was constantly congested during peak hour times.  Emerson Railway Station is located in the north eastern corner of the crossing.  The train station and crossing are both named after Emerson Street, a small dead end road just north of the intersection along South Road, in the suburb of Black Forest. <SEP> The A5758 road (also known as Broom's Cross Road or the Thornton Bypass) is a 2.2 mi single-carriageway road in Merseyside, England, constructed during 2014–15 and linking the A565 road in Thornton to Switch Island junction.  The road is officially named the A5758 Broom's Cross Road, with Broom's Cross being the site of a medieval wayside cross near Thornton and the road numbering referencing the two motorways the road links to, the M57 and M58 motorway respectively.
Question: Vanessa Kirby is an actress who played in what romantic comedy?

Julia Roberts is an American actress and producer who made her debut in the 1987 direct-to-video feature "Firehouse".  Roberts made her breakthrough the following year by starring in the coming-of-age film "Mystic Pizza" (1988).  For her supporting role in the comedy-drama "Steel Magnolias" (1989), she received the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress.  Roberts' next role was opposite Richard Gere in the romantic comedy "Pretty Woman" (1990).  The film is estimated to have sold over 42 million tickets in North America—the most for a romantic comedy in the United States as of 2014.  For her performance, Roberts won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress (Musical or Comedy).  In 1991, she appeared in the psychological thriller "Sleeping with the Enemy", and played Tinker Bell in the Steven Spielberg-directed fantasy adventure "Hook".  Two years later, Roberts starred in the legal thriller "The Pelican Brief", an adaptation of the John Grisham novel of the same name.  During the late 1990s, she played the lead in the romantic comedies "My Best Friend's Wedding" (1997), "Notting Hill" (1999), and "Runaway Bride" (1999). <SEP> Labyrinth is a historical television miniseries based on the 2005 novel of the same name by Kate Mosse.  The setting jumps between modern and medieval France and follows two women (played by Vanessa Kirby and Jessica Brown Findlay) who are searching for the Holy Grail.  Other cast members include Katie McGrath, Tom Felton, Sebastian Stan, Emun Elliott, Tony Curran, and John Hurt.  Adrian Hodges adapted the novel for the series, which was directed by Christopher Smith. <SEP>  The film was written and directed by Richard Curtis, and stars Domhnall Gleeson, Rachel McAdams and Bill Nighy. About Time is a 2013 British romantic comedy-drama film about a young man with the special ability to time travel who tries to change his past in order to improve his future.  It was released in the United Kingdom on 4 September 2013. <SEP>  She starred as Estella in the BBC adaptation of "Great Expectations" in 2011, as Joanna in Richard Curtis' romantic comedy "About Time" in 2013, and currently portrays Princess Margaret in Peter Morgan's Netflix series "The Crown", for which she has been nominated for the British Academy Television Award for Best Supporting Actress.  She is known mostly for her stage work; " Variety" in 2016 called her "the outstanding stage actress of her generation, capable of the most unexpected choices". Vanessa Kirby (born 18 April 1988) is an English stage, TV and film actress.
Question: Which opera, Intermezzo or Destiny, has more acts?

Le donne rivali is an intermezzo in two acts by composer Domenico Cimarosa with an Italian libretto by a now unknown poet.  It is speculated that Giuseppe Petrosellini may have been the author of the libretto.  The opera premiered at the Teatro Valle in Rome during Carnival in 1780.  The original choreography was created by Alberto Cavos, the original costumes by Antonio Dian, and the original scenery by Domenico Fossati.  Music critics particularly admire the final quintet that closes the opera.  In recent years, "Le donne rivali" has been occasionally revived and recorded.  In 1991, the Juilliard Opera Center intertwined the work with Mozart's unfinished opera "Lo sposo deluso", which shares the same libretto, to make one large work. <SEP> In music, an intermezzo ( , ] , plural form: intermezzi), in the most general sense, is a composition which fits between other musical or dramatic entities, such as acts of a play or movements of a larger musical work.  In music history, the term has had several different usages, which fit into two general categories: the opera intermezzo and the instrumental intermezzo. <SEP> Destiny (also known as "Fate", Czech: "Osud" ) is an opera in three acts by Leoš Janáček to a Czech libretto by the composer and Fedora Bartošová.  Janáček began the work in 1903 and completed it in 1907.  The inspiration for the opera came from a visit by Janáček in the summer of 1903, after the death of his daughter Olga, to the spa at Luhačovice.  There, Janáček met Kamila Urválková, who had been the subject of an opera by Ludvík Čelanský, "Kamila", where she felt that Čelanský had falsely depicted her personality.  After learning that Janáček was a composer, Urválková persuaded Janáček to write another opera to counteract Čelanský's portrait of her. <SEP>  72, is an opera in two acts by Richard Strauss to his own German libretto, described as a "Bürgerliche Komödie mit sinfonischen Zwischenspielen " (bourgeois comedy with symphonic interludes).  It premiered at the Dresden Semperoper on 4 November 1924, with sets that reproduced Strauss' home in Garmisch. Intermezzo, Op.  The first Vienna performance was in January 1927.
Question: Which mountain is higer Lupghar Sar or Shishapangma?

Lupghar Pir pass (el.  5190 m ) is a high mountain pass 9 km to the west of village Lupghar in the upper Hunza valley in Gojal tehsil of Gilgit district in Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. <SEP>  It is located in Shishkat valley of Hunza Gojal.  It is part of the Momhail Sar cluster of mountains and has an elevation of 7200 m above sea level. Lupghar Sar is 109th on the list of world tallest mountains.  In Wakhi language Lupghar Sar translates as "the top of the big rock". <SEP> Kanjut Sar (Urdu: کنجت سر‎ ) or Kunjudh Sar as pronounced in "Wakhi" is a mountain located in the Hispar Muztagh, a subrange of the Karakoram mountain range.  Kunjudh Sar in wakhi language mean that which overlooks Kunjudh, or above Kunjudh, while Khujudh is the wakhi name for Lower Hunza.  It is the 26th highest mountain on Earth and the 11th highest in Pakistan. <SEP> Shishapangma, also called Gosainthān, is the 14th highest mountain in the world at 8027 m above sea level.  It was the last 8,000 metre peak to be climbed, due to its location entirely within Tibet and the restrictions on visits by foreign travelers to the region imposed by authorities of the Government of China and of the Tibet Autonomous Region.
Question: What is the birthdate of the man that is being succeeded by Stuart Chambers?

Stuart John Chambers (born May 1956) is a British businessman, the chairman of Rexam and ARM Holdings.  He will succeed Sir John Parker as chairman of Anglo American plc from 1 November 2017. <SEP> Rembrandt Lee Brown is a fictional character played by Cleavant Derricks on the science fiction television show "Sliders".  In 1994, Rembrandt was living in San Francisco.  Rembrandt is a musician, whose stage name is The Crying Man because of his ability to "cry real tears" on stage.  It is stated by Wade in "Summer of Love" that Rembrandt is a Gemini; however, a "slide online" feature of the Sci Fi Channel's "Sliders" website listed Rembrandt's birthdate to be March 4, 1955.  He served time in the US Navy, and he is the only character to remain with the show for the whole series.  He was the main character during the fifth season of "Sliders". <SEP> The Gajanan Maharaj Temples were built to honor Shri Sant Gajanan Maharaj, a late-nineteenth–, early-twentieth-century Indian holy man known to many people in Maharashtra, India.  His birthdate is unknown; he lived most of his life at Shegaon, near Akola district in Maharashtra, where he took Samadhi on 8 September 1910.  Although Shegaon has special significance for Maharaj and his devotees and hosts a magnificent temple, in every city of Maharashtra one will find a Gajanan Maharaj temple. <SEP>  He is currently Chairman of Anglo American PLC (until 31 October 2017) and Ombu Group, and a Director of Airbus and Carnival Corporation & plc.  He is also past President of the Royal Academy of Engineering, patron at the Centre for Process Innovation and a Visiting Fellow of the University of Oxford.  Sir John has chaired five FTSE 100 companies, including National Grid plc, from which he stood down in December 2011. Sir Thomas John Parker, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 8 April 1942) is a British businessman.  He was born into a farming family in County Down, Northern Ireland.
Question: Emma Watson received critical accolades for what character role in a movie based on J.K. Rowling's book of the same name?

Matthew Allan Watson (born in July 7, 1981 in Oklahoma City) also known as Matt Watson, is an American entrepreneur and the current CEO of Stackify LLC, a technology company based in Leawood, Kansas.  In 2003, Watson co-founded and served as CTO of VinSolutions, a developer of online CRM and lead management software for auto dealerships.  In 2011, VinSolutions was sold for $135 million to AutoTrader.com.  Then Watson founded Stackify in January 2012 to assist software developers in troubleshooting and support with a suite of tools including Prefix and Retrace.  Watson has credited his experience at VinSolutions for the skills necessary to build Stackify.  During the same period, he also launched the Watson Technology Group to support other entrepreneurs via angel investing.  Watson received a Bachelor of science degree in computer information systems at DeVry University in 2009. <SEP> Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (released in some countries as Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone) is a 2001 British-American fantasy film directed by Chris Columbus and distributed by Warner Bros.  Pictures.  The film is the first instalment in the long-running "Harry Potter" film series, and was written by Steve Kloves and produced by David Heyman.  Its story follows Harry Potter's first year at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry as he discovers that he is a famous wizard and begins his education.  The film stars Daniel Radcliffe as Harry Potter, with Rupert Grint as Ron Weasley, and Emma Watson as Hermione Granger.  It is based on the novel of the same name by J. K. Rowling. <SEP> Several actors of the United Kingdom and Ireland have voiced or portrayed characters appearing in the "Harry Potter" film series based on the book series by J. K. Rowling.  Daniel Radcliffe, Rupert Grint and Emma Watson have played Harry Potter, Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger in all the films.  When they were cast only Radcliffe had previously acted in a film.  Complementing them on screen are such actors as Helena Bonham Carter, Jim Broadbent, John Cleese, Robbie Coltrane, Warwick Davis, Ralph Fiennes, Michael Gambon, Brendan Gleeson, Richard Griffiths, Richard Harris, John Hurt, Jason Isaacs, Miriam Margolyes, Helen McCrory, Gary Oldman, Alan Rickman, Fiona Shaw, Maggie Smith, Timothy Spall, Imelda Staunton, David Thewlis, Emma Thompson, and Julie Walters, among others.  Thirteen actors have appeared as the same character in all eight films of the series. <SEP> Emma Charlotte Duerre Watson (born 15 April 1990) is a British actress, model, and activist.  Watson appeared in all eight "Harry Potter" films from 2001 to 2011, earning worldwide fame, critical accolades, and around $60 million.  Born in Paris and brought up in Oxfordshire, Watson attended the Dragon School and trained as an actress at the Oxford branch of Stagecoach Theatre Arts.  She rose to prominence after landing her first professional acting role as Hermione Granger in the "Harry Potter" film series, having acted only in school plays previously.
Question: Craig Frost is known as the keyboardist fo an American rock band whose names is a play on words of what?

7th Order is an American Rock & Roll band whose debut extended play CD release, "The Lake of Memory", was issued on the Big Island Sounds label in 2007 (although 7th Order had been in existence for several years by that time). <SEP>  He is also known as keyboardist for 1970s hard rock band Grand Funk Railroad.  He plays organ, synthesizer, and piano. Craig Frost (born April 20, 1948 in Flint, Michigan) is the keyboardist for Bob Seger & The Silver Bullet Band. <SEP> Eisblume (German for "Frost Flower") is a German Pop rock band whose debut album spawned the Top 5 hit single "Eisblumen" in Germany in 2009. <SEP>  David Fricke of "Rolling Stone" magazine once said, "You cannot talk about rock in the 1970s without talking about Grand Funk Railroad!"  Known for their crowd-pleasing arena rock style, the band was well-regarded by audiences despite a relative lack of critical acclaim. Grand Funk Railroad, sometimes shortened as Grand Funk, is an American rock band popular during the 1970s, when they toured extensively and played to packed arenas worldwide.  The band's name is a play on words of the Grand Trunk Western Railroad, a line that ran through the band's home town of Flint, Michigan.
Question: The Commanding Army General during the United States Forces - Iraq was the 12th commander of what unit?

Frank Helmick is a retired United States Army Lieutenant General.  He is the former Commanding General of the XVIII Airborne Corps.  From February to December 2011, he additionally served as the Deputy Commanding General for Operations, United States Forces - Iraq.  Prior to assuming command of the XVIII Airborne Corps, LTG Helmick commanded the Multi-National Security Transition Command - Iraq along with the NATO Training Mission-Iraq from July 3, 2008 to October 7, 2009. <SEP> Lloyd James Austin III (born August 8, 1953) is a retired United States Army general.  Austin was the first African American to head the organization.  Prior to his assignment in CENTCOM, Austin served as the 33rd Vice Chief of Staff of the United States Army from January 31, 2012, to March 8, 2013.  He was the 12th commander of United States Central Command (CENTCOM).  His assignments prior to CENTCOM were as the last Commanding General of United States Forces - Iraq, Operation New Dawn, which ended on December 18, 2011, and then Vice Chief of Staff of the United States Army.  On December 6, 2012, the Pentagon announced that President Barack Obama had nominated Austin to lead the U.S. Central Command.  Austin was confirmed by the U.S. Senate on March 5, 2013, and assumed command on March 22, 2013.  On April 5, 2016, Austin's retirement ceremony took place at Joint Base Myer–Henderson Hall.  He received the Defense Distinguished Service Medal, the Army Distinguished Service Medal, the Defense Superior Service Medal, the Legion of Merit, and others. <SEP>  It was stationed in Iraq as agreed with the Government of Iraq under the U.S.–Iraq Status of Forces Agreement. United States Forces – Iraq (USF-I) was an American military sub-unified command, part of U.S. Central Command.  USF–I replaced the previous commands Multi-National Force – Iraq, Multi-National Corps – Iraq, and Multi-National Security Transition Command – Iraq from January 2010.  General Lloyd Austin served as Commanding General.  The logo of the USF-I depicts a lamassu. <SEP> Vincent Keith Brooks (born October 24, 1958) is a United States Army general who is the current commander of United States Forces Korea, United Nations Command and ROK-U.S. Combined Forces Command.  He previously served as commanding general of the United States Army Pacific and before that as the commanding general of Third Army.  Brooks was the United States Army's Deputy Director of Operations during the War in Iraq, and frequently briefed the media, which raised his public profile.  He also served as the Chief of Army Public Affairs The Pentagon.  He later was commanding general of the 1st Infantry Division.  General Brooks assumed his current assignment on April 30, 2016.
Question: Which is a magazine that has a subscription service available for mobile devices, The New York Enterprise Report or Hour Detroit?

This Vertical Service Code, *82, enables calling line identification regardless of subscriber preference, dialed to unblock withheld numbers (private callers) in the U.S. on a per-call basis.  If Caller ID is subscribed to or enabled on the line receiving the call, the unblocked phone number and registered name is displayed - unable to determine that the caller subscribes to outgoing callerID blocking or that *82 has been dialed to temporarily override that subscription.  *82 can be dialed from U.S. land-line house phones and business lines, as well as most cell phones and mobile devices.  Some mobile devices may alternatively offer or require a menu selection to override Caller ID blocking per call. <SEP>  The New York Enterprise Report puts out a monthly publication as well as publishes daily articles and interviews on their website to help people grow their businesses. The New York Enterprise Report or "' NY Report"' is a media company based in New York City, New York.  The company is founded on the belief that all business owners should have access to the expertise that will help them grow their companies.  The business caters to entrepreneurs and executives who constantly seek better ways to operate and grow.  Through NY Report’s multi-media platforms, they provide their readers with access to knowledge from experts and inspiration from successful entrepreneurs.The publication mainly covers local small businesses, that are located within the Greater New York Area.  The magazine uses expert-written news articles, tips, advice and other helpful resources to help small business owners expand their company. <SEP> YouTube Red is a paid streaming subscription service exclusively for YouTube in the United States, Australia, Mexico, New Zealand, and South Korea.  It provides advertising-free streaming of all videos hosted by YouTube, offline play and background playback of videos on mobile devices, access to advertising-free music streaming through Google Play Music, and access to "YouTube Red Original" series and films. <SEP> Hour Detroit is a monthly city magazine covering the Metro Detroit area.  The magazine uses a glossy oversized format and features content on restaurants, arts and entertainment, and trends in fashion and décor.  It began publication in 1996 and is a member of the City and Regional Magazine Association (CRMA).  In addition to the print edition, it has a subscription service available for the iPad.
Question: What French hard rock metal band dedicated a studio disc to an Australian singer and songwriter born 9 July 1946?

Jack Starr is a heavy metal and blues guitarist and songwriter born of a French mother and American father.  He learned to play guitar by ear, copying the riffs of R&B records.  His first semi-professional band was Les Variations in France with future members of Trust.  In the U.S. Starr emerged on the rock and metal scene in 1981, forming, together with Joey Ayvazian, David DeFeis and Joe O’Rielly, the first incarnation of the heavy metal band Virgin Steele.  The new band was selected in 1982 by Mike Varney of Shrapnel Records to appear on the label's compilation album "U.S. Metal Volume 2".  The song Starr sent in for the compilation was "Children of the Storm".  After only two albums, "Virgin Steele" of 1981 and "Guardians of the Flame" of 1982, Starr left Virgin Steele in 1983 because of musical differences with the band’s front man and other main songwriter David DeFeis. <SEP> Ronald Belford "Bon" Scott (9 July 1946 – 19 February 1980) was an Australian singer and songwriter, best known for being the lead vocalist and lyricist of the Australian hard rock band AC/DC from 1974 until his death in 1980. <SEP> Bernard "Bernie" Bonvoisin (born 9 July 1956 in Nanterre, Hauts-de-Seine) is a French hard rock singer and film director.  He is best known for having been the singer of Trust. <SEP> "Répression" is the second studio disc by the French hard rock/metal band Trust.  It was released in 1980 (in France) and was dedicated to Bon Scott, the recently deceased lead singer of AC/DC; the English version was released to other parts of the world later in the year.
Question: A band that formed in 1996 and obtained a Grammy Award working with Jack Joseph Puig is fronted by what female singer?

No Doubt is an American rock band from Anaheim, California, that formed in 1986.  Since 1994, the group has consisted of vocalist Gwen Stefani, bassist and keyboardist Tony Kanal, guitarist and keyboardist Tom Dumont, and drummer Adrian Young.  Since the mid-1990s in live performances and the studio, they have been supported by keyboardist and trombonist Gabrial McNair and keyboardist and trumpeter Stephen Bradley. <SEP>  He has worked with Tonic, Hole, Jellyfish, The Black Crowes, John Mayer, Weezer, Fiona Apple, Roger Hodgson, Taxiride, Green Day, Counting Crows, No Doubt, Klaxons, Panic!  at the Disco, Stone Temple Pilots, U2, and many others. Jack Joseph Puig is an American audio engineer and record producer.  Puig has shared Grammy Awards with The Goo Goo Dolls, Sheryl Crow, Vanessa Carlton, John Mayer, Fergie (The Black Eyed Peas), U2, and No Doubt.  In 2006 Jack Joseph Puig became an executive vice president at Interscope-Geffen-A&M Records.  He has signed Klaxons and Charlotte Sometimes.  As an A&R man he works with Shirley Manson, Ashlee Simpson, Klaxons, Charlotte Sometimes, Counting Crows, Puddle of Mudd, and The Like. <SEP> Ileana Mercedes Cabra Joglar (April 28, 1989), better known as ILE, is a Puerto Rican singer, composer, and vocalist who for 10 years was the sole female singer of the Puerto Rican band Calle 13, performing along with her brothers René Pérez Joglar ("Residente") and Eduardo Cabra Joglar ("Visitante").  She has won multiple Grammy and Latin Grammy Awards as a member of Calle 13, and her debut solo album "Ilevitable" won a Grammy Award for Best Latin Rock, Urban or Alternative Album. <SEP> Dancing Diva ( ) is the eighth studio album by Taiwanese singer Jolin Tsai ( ).  It was released on May 12, 2006, by Capitol Music Taiwan.  Emboldened by her success, Tsai signed a recording deal with Capitol where she immediately began working on her next release in February 2006.  In May 2006, Tsai debuted the title track, "Dancing Diva", at the MTV Asia Awards 2006, and sparked controversy for the dance moves of rhythmic gymnastics during performing the song.  The sexually-charged album exceeded all expectations by selling more than 2.5 millions copies in Asia, with more than 260,000 copies sold in Taiwan alone, and became the best-selling album of the year in Taiwan.  The fourth track, "Pretence", reached number 3 on the Hit FM Top 100 Singles of the Year.  The title track, "Dancing Diva", reached number 14 on the chart.  The third track, "A Wonder in Madrid", reached number 33 on the chart.  The album earned Tsai two Golden Melody Award nominations for Best Mandarin Album and Best Mandarin Female Singer, and she finally won for Best Mandarin Female Singer and Most Popular Female Singer (popular vote).
Question: Black existentialism or Africana critical theory is a school of thought that "critiques domination and affirms the empowerment of Black people in the world" and may also be seen as method, which allows one to read works by African-American writers such as W. E. B. Du Bois, James Baldwin, and Ralph Ellison, best known for what novel?

Ralph Waldo Ellison (March 1, 1913 – April 16, 1994) was an American novelist, literary critic, and scholar.  He also wrote "Shadow and Act" (1964), a collection of political, social and critical essays, and "Going to the Territory" (1986).  For "The New York Times", the best of these essays in addition to the novel put him "among the gods of America's literary Parnassus."  A posthumous novel, "Juneteenth", was published after being assembled from voluminous notes he left after his death.  Ellison is best known for his novel "Invisible Man", which won the National Book Award in 1953. <SEP> Dark Princess, written by sociologist W. E. B. Du Bois in 1928, is one of his five historical novels.  One of Du Bois's favorite works, the novel explores the beauty of people of color around the world.  This was part of Du Bois' use of fiction to explore his times in a way not possible in non-fiction history.  He expressed fully imagined lives of his characters, using them to explore the richness and beauty of black culture.  The novel was not well received when published.  It was criticized for its expression of eroticism as well as for what some critics thought was a failed attempt at social realism. <SEP>  Although it shares a word with existentialism and that philosophy's concerns with existence and meaning in life, it "is predicated on the liberation of all black people in the world from oppression".  It may also be seen as method, which allows one to read works by African-American writers such as W. E. B. Du Bois, James Baldwin, and Ralph Ellison in an existentialist frame. Black existentialism or Africana critical theory is a school of thought that "critiques domination and affirms the empowerment of Black people in the world".  Lewis Gordon argues that black existentialism is not only existential philosophy produced by black philosophers but is also thought that addresses the intersection of problems of existence in black contexts. <SEP> "The Horizon: A Journal of the Color Line" was a monthly periodical in publication during the years 1907 to 1910.  It was the primary communication outlet for the Niagara Movement, and was edited by African-American editor, scholar and author W. E. B. Du Bois.  The magazine was written primarily by African Americans and addressed many African-American themes.  After the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) was formed, publication ceased as Du Bois turned his attention to the NAACP's magazine, "The Crisis", which he also edited.  Prior to "The Horizon", Du Bois published a comparable magazine, " Moon Illustrated Weekly", which lasted for one year in 1906.
Question: Blood Link starred which actor and musician, known for his role on Law and Order?

Gerald Raymond "Gerry" Rosenthal (born September 2, 1980) is an American actor, voice actor, singer-songwriter, and musician who started out acting in TV commercials at the age of 7.  He has starred on films and short films and has guest starred in television series such as "Law & Order" and "Celebrity Deathmatch".  He is perhaps best known for providing the voice for Jimmy Hopkins the main playable character in the 2006 video game "Bully" for which he was nominated for a 2006 Spike VGA award for best performance by a human male.  He lives in Jersey City, New Jersey and now mostly works as a guitarist, bassist, keyboardist, and singer-songwriter.  He teaches private music lessons and performs in gigs professionally.  He plays bass in both a Beatles cover band called Hey Bulldog, as well as the Mama Doni Band, and guitar in a wedding band called The Jersey Joint.  Gerry also writes, records, and plays guitar with his own original band, Big Wake.  He freelances with as many different projects as possible, and performs solo and duo acoustic sets all over the area. <SEP> Matthew James "Matt" Morrison (born October 30, 1978) is an American actor, dancer, and singer-songwriter.  Morrison is known for starring in multiple Broadway and Off-Broadway productions, including his portrayal of Link Larkin in "Hairspray" on Broadway, and for his role as Will Schuester on the Fox television show "Glee" (2009–2015).  Morrison is signed with Adam Levine's 222 Records.  Morrison received a Tony Award nomination for his featured role as Fabrizio Nacarelli in the musical "The Light in the Piazza."  From March 2015 to January 2016, Morrison starred in the lead role of J.M. Barrie in the Broadway production of "Finding Neverland". <SEP>  He received an Emmy Award and Golden Globe Award for his first acting role on American television as a Nazi SS officer in the 1978 mini-series "Holocaust", and he played Executive Assistant District Attorney Benjamin Stone for the first four seasons (1990–1994) on the television show "Law & Order." Michael Moriarty (born April 5, 1941) is an American-Canadian stage and screen actor and a jazz musician.  Moriarty is also known for his roles in films such as "Bang the Drum Slowly", "Who'll Stop the Rain", "Q: The Winged Serpent", "The Stuff", "Pale Rider", "Troll", "Courage Under Fire", and "Shiloh". <SEP>  The film was financed mostly by a German production company (Zadar Filmgesellschaft), but it was made by an Italian director and crew. Blood Link (Italian: "Extrasensorial" , German: "Blood Link - Blutspur" , also known as "The Link") is a 1982 Italian-American-German giallo-horror film written and directed by Alberto De Martino, and starring Michael Moriarty and Cameron Mitchell.
Question: What magazine launched in August 2001, Filament or Elle Girl?

 Launched in August 2001, it was the younger sibling to "Elle" magazine, and similarly focused on beauty, health, entertainment and looked at daring fashion—its slogan: ""Dare to be different"".  The magazine was published monthly and was based in New York City. Elle Girl was the largest older-teen fashion and beauty magazine brand in the world with 12 editions and supplements worldwide. <SEP> "Elle Girl" is a spin-off of "Elle" magazine.  It is a fashion magazine targeted to the teenage market.  The magazine was published by Hachette Filipacchi.  The magazine features a model, actress, or singer.  It started with the fall 2001 issue and ceased publication in 2006 with the June/July issue. <SEP> Filament was a quarterly erotic magazine aimed at women, published in the United Kingdom.  It ran for 9 issues, from June 2009 to December 2011. <SEP> Sarra Manning is a writer from England.  She attended the University of Sussex and took up an English with Media Studies degree.  She became a freelance writer after submitting her work to "Melody Maker".  She worked as the entertainment editor for five years of the now-defunct teen magazine "J-17".  Manning was the editor of "Elle Girl" (UK edition), then re-launched "What To Wear" magazine for the BBC and has worked on UK magazines such as "Bliss" and "The Face".  She's contributed to "ELLE", "Seventeen", "The Guardian" and "Details" and is a contributing editor to "ELLE UK" and writes regularly for "Grazia", "Red" and "Stella", as well as consulting for a number of British magazine publishers.  She has been dubbed the "teen queen extraordinaire" following the release of her hit teen fiction book "Guitar Girl", and the popular "Diary of a Crush" trilogy.  Her first adult novel, "Unsticky" was published by Headline in 2009.  Her next teen novel, "Nobody's Girl" was published in 2010, and a second adult novel, "You Don't Have to Say You Love Me", was published in February 2011.  Her third adult novel, titled "Nine Uses for an Ex-Boyfriend", was published in February 2012.
Question: Which Caldwell County native founded J.C. Penney stores in 1902? 

James Cash "J. C." Penney Jr. (September 16, 1875 – February 12, 1971) was an American businessman and entrepreneur who founded the J. C. Penney stores in 1902. <SEP> Lockhart is a city in Caldwell County, Texas, United States.  It is the county seat of Caldwell County.  According to the 2010 census the population of Lockhart was 12,698.  Lockhart and Caldwell County are within the Austin-Round Rock metropolitan area. <SEP> Lenoir Downtown Historic District is a national historic district located at Lenoir, Caldwell County, North Carolina.  The district includes 41 contributing buildings and 2 contributing objects in the central business district of Lenoir.  It includes commercial, governmental, and institutional buildings in a variety of popular architectural styles including Art Deco, Art Moderne, Classical Revival and Tudor Revival.  Notable contributing resources include the Center Theater (1941), O. P. Lutz Furniture Company and Lutz Hosiery Mill (1939), Dayvault’s Drug Store (1937), Caldwell County Agricultural Building (1937), Courtney Warehouse (c. 1888), Masonic Hall (1901, 1959), Miller Building (c. 1900, c. 1920s), Confederate Monument (1910), Belk’s Department Store (1928), Lenoir Building (1907), J. C. Penney Department Store (1941, c. 1980s), Fidelity Building (1928), and U. S. Post Office (1931).  Located in the district is the separately listed Caldwell County Courthouse. <SEP>  The population was 1,809 at the 2010 census.  It is known as the hometown of James Cash Penney, who built a large apparel-related business, J. C. Penney, and the hometown of Jenny Doan, who has built a large quilting-related business, Missouri Star Quilt Co. Hamilton is a city in Caldwell County, Missouri, United States.