winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What is the stadium owned by the State of Georgia where LSU defeated Tennessee to keep them from their second straight BCS National Championship Game appearance?

The 2007 SEC Championship Game was played on December 1, 2007 in the Georgia Dome in Atlanta, Georgia.  The game determined the 2007 football champion of the Southeastern Conference.  The LSU Tigers, winners of the Western division of the SEC, defeated the Tennessee Volunteers, who won the Eastern division, by a score of 21-14.  This was the second time the two teams have met in the conference championship game.  The first time was in 2001 when LSU defeated Tennessee, 31-20.  The loss knocked the Volunteers, ranked #2 at the time, out of the BCS National Championship Game which was played at the 2002 Rose Bowl. <SEP>  Located in Atlanta, Georgia, between downtown to the east and Vine City to the west, it was owned and operated by the State of Georgia as part of the Georgia World Congress Center Authority. The Georgia Dome is a recently retired domed stadium in the southeastern United States, currently under demolition.  Its successor, Mercedes-Benz Stadium, was built adjacent to the south and opened in August 2017. <SEP> The 1999 Fiesta Bowl, the designated BCS National Championship Game for the 1998 season, was played on January 4, 1999, in Tempe, Arizona at Sun Devil Stadium.  The teams were the Tennessee Volunteers and Florida State Seminoles.  Tennessee entered the contest undefeated and number one in the major polls.  Florida State sophomore QB Chris Weinke was injured in Florida State's final ACC game of the regular season and did not participate in the championship game.  Ultimately, Tennessee won their sixth National Championship after a gap of forty-seven years by beating the Seminoles by a score of 23–16.  The game was the first BCS National Championship. <SEP>  The game was played in the Georgia Dome in Atlanta, Georgia on December 8, 2001 and was televised to a national audience on CBS. The 2001 SEC Championship Game was won by the LSU Tigers 31-20 over the Tennessee Volunteers.  The loss kept Tennessee from a second appearance in the BCS National Championship Game.
Question: Which three National Football League teams enlisted the football player who was selected in the first round of the National Football League Annual Player Selection Meeting held on April 26-27 1983 at the New York Sheraton Hotel in New York City, New York?

The 1991 NFL draft was the procedure by which National Football League teams selected amateur college football players.  It is officially known as the NFL Annual Player Selection Meeting.  The draft was held April 21–22, 1991, at the Marriot Marquis in New York City, New York.  On that day, Raghib "Rocket" Ismail from the University of Notre Dame, who was projected as the number one overall pick, signed with the Toronto Argonauts of the Canadian Football League (CFL).  No teams elected to claim any players in the supplemental draft that year. <SEP> The 1982 NFL draft was the procedure by which National Football League teams selected amateur college football players.  It is officially known as the NFL Annual Player Selection Meeting.  The draft was held April 27–28, 1982, at the New York Sheraton Hotel in New York City, New York.  At the time of the draft the Raiders were still the Oakland Raiders, they relocated to Los Angeles in May 1982.  The league also held a supplemental draft after the regular draft and before the regular season. <SEP> Michael Anthony Pitts (born September 25, 1960) is a former American college and professional football player who was a defensive end in the National Football League (NFL) for twelve seasons during the 1980s and 1990s.  He was selected in the first round of the 1983 NFL Draft, and played professionally for the Atlanta Falcons, Philadelphia Eagles, and New England Patriots of the NFL.  He played college football for the University of Alabama, and was recognized as an All-American. <SEP>  It is officially known as the NFL Annual Player Selection Meeting. The 1983 NFL Draft was the procedure by which National Football League teams selected amateur college football players.  The draft was held April 26–27, 1983, at the New York Sheraton Hotel in New York City, New York.  No teams elected to claim any players in the supplemental draft that year.
Question: What made Ann Casson similar to Lewis Casson?

 She was the daughter of acting couple Sir Lewis Casson and Dame Sybil Thorndike.  She was married to actor Douglas Campbell.  The couple had four children. Ann Casson (6 November 1915 – 2 May 1990) was an English stage and film actress.  She was the younger sister of Christopher Casson. <SEP> Sir Lewis Thomas Casson MC (26 October 187516 May 1969) was a British actor and theatre director, and the husband of actress Dame Sybil Thorndike. <SEP> The Shadow Between is a 1931 British romantic drama film directed by Norman Walker and starring Godfrey Tearle, Kathleen O'Regan, Olga Lindo and Ann Casson. <SEP> Bachelor's Baby is a 1932 British comedy film directed by Harry Hughes and starring Ann Casson, William Freshman and Henry Wenman.  It was made by British International Pictures at Elstree Studios.
Question: Which Taiwanese actress starred in an account of the leadup to the events of 20 July 1973?

Betty Ting Pei (; born 19 February 1947) is a Taiwanese actress who was active in 1970s.  Although she acted in more than 30 films, she is best known for being the center of international speculation regarding the untimely death of Bruce Lee in her apartment. <SEP> Sibelle Hu or Hu Huizhong (; born 4 May 1958) is a Taiwanese actress and singer who starred in both Taiwanese and Hong Kong movies.  She acted in many movies in the 1980s and 1990s and retired in the late 1990s. <SEP> Frank Marshall Sibbles (born 15 March 1904 in Oldham, Lancashire – died 20 July 1973 in Bramhall, Cheshire) was a bowler who represented Lancashire County Cricket Club in first-class cricket.  He started off playing cricket for Werneth Cricket Club in the Central Lancashire Cricket League.  It was during this period that he was chosen to represent Lancashire as a replacement for Cecil Parkin when he left the club to play league cricket.  As well as bowling off spin, Sibbles sometimes bowled medium pace and using off-cutters, regularly opening the bowling for Lancashire in the 1930s.  In his final season for Lancashire, Sibbles bowling was affected by a knee injury and was forced to retire.  According to Wisden, he was "one of the most consistent cricketers without a major representative honour to his name".  After retiring from playing, Sibbles joined the Lancashire committee, and at one point was a member of the board of selectors which chose the Lancashire team.  On 20 July 1973, Sibbles died suddenly at his home in Bramhall, although he had been ill for several years. <SEP>  The film was released in the Hong Kong on 9 January 1976. Bruce Lee and I (, released in the United States as Bruce Lee: His Last Days, His Last Nights) is a 1976 Hong Kong biographical action film directed by Lo Mar, and starring Betty Ting Pei and Danny Lee.  The film is based on Bruce Lee's last days leading up to his death in Pei's apartment at Hong Kong on 20 July 1973.
Question: When can the earliest records be found of "London Bridge is Falling Down," the basis for Newtrament's record?

Newtrament is a musician, MC and DJ known for releasing an early UK electro/hip hop record - "London Bridge is Falling Down" - on Jive Records.  It was based on the nursery rhyme (previously adapted by the reggae group Culture) with a political message that electoral politics were a sham. <SEP> The London Bridge – Greenwich Railway Viaduct consists of a series of nineteen brick railway viaducts linked by road bridges between London Bridge railway station and Deptford Creek, which together make a single structure 3.45 mi in length.  The structure carries the former London and Greenwich Railway line and consists of 851 semi-circular arches and 27 skew arches or road bridges.  It is the longest run of arches in Britain, It is also one of the oldest railway viaducts in the world, and the earliest example of an entirely elevated railway line.  It was built between 1834 and 1836.  The original viaduct had been widened for 1.95 mi of its length between Corbett's Lane and London Bridge on the south side to accommodate the trains of the London and Croydon Railway and London and Brighton Railway, in 1842 and also for 2.65 mi on the north side to accommodate the South Eastern Railway main line in 1850.  It is a Grade II listed structure. <SEP> London Bridge is a bridge in Lake Havasu City, Arizona.  It was built in the 1830s and formerly spanned the River Thames in London, England.  It was dismantled in 1967 and relocated to Arizona.  The Arizona bridge is a reinforced concrete structure clad in the original masonry of the 1830s bridge, which was purchased by Robert P. McCulloch from the City of London.  McCulloch had exterior granite blocks from the original bridge numbered and transported to America to construct the present bridge in Lake Havasu City, a planned community he established in 1964 on the shore of Lake Havasu.  The bridge was completed in 1971 (along with a canal), and links an island in the Colorado River with the main part of Lake Havasu City.  The song "London Bridge is Falling Down" is a nursery rhyme that predates the bridge's original 19th-century construction. <SEP>  It deals with the depredations of London Bridge and attempts, realistic or fanciful, to repair it.  It may date back to bridge rhymes and games of the Late Middle Ages, but the earliest records of the rhyme in English are from the seventeenth century. "London Bridge Is Falling Down" (also known as "My Fair Lady" or "London Bridge") is a traditional English nursery rhyme and singing game, which is found in different versions all over the world.  The lyrics were first printed in close to their modern form in the mid-eighteenth century and became popular, particularly in Britain and the United States in the nineteenth century.
Question: Before the advent of what was the prime example of a battle-axe a radical member of the temperance movement?

Sheldon Peck (August 26, 1797 - March 19, 1868) was an American folk artist, abolitionist, and social activist as well as an advocate for abolitionism, Underground Railroad, racial equality, temperance movement, public education, women’s rights, and pacifism.  Peck’s portraiture – with its distinctive style — is a prime example of 19th century American folk art.  While working as an artist, Peck was a conductor on the Underground Railroad. <SEP>  She is particularly noteworthy for attacking alcohol-serving establishments (most often taverns) with a hatchet. Carrie Amelia Nation (forename sometimes spelled Carry; November 25, 1846 – June 9, 1911) was an American woman who was a radical member of the temperance movement, which opposed alcohol before the advent of Prohibition. <SEP>  The prime example was the militant temperance activist Carrie Nation, who wielded a hatchet and made it her symbol, living in "Hatchet Hall" and publishing a magazine called "The Hatchet". A battle-axe is a term, generally considered pejorative, for an aggressive, domineering and forceful woman.  She became involved in the suffragette campaign for votes for women and this campaign further established the archetype. <SEP> The Temperance movement in the United Kingdom originated as a mass movement in the 19th century.  Before this, though there were diatribes published against drunkenness and excess, total abstinence from alcohol was very rarely advocated or practised.  The earliest temperance societies, inspired by the Belfast professor of theology, and Presbyterian Church of Ireland minister John Edgar, who poured his stock of whiskey out of his window in 1829, concentrated their efforts on spirits rather than wine and beer.  Joseph Livesey was another British temperance advocate who financed his philanthropic work with the profits attained from cheese production, following an introduction to the food product by a doctor he had consulted with regards to a serious ailment in 1816.  The term "teetotal" is derived from a speech by Richard (Dickie) Turner, a follower of Livesey, in Preston in 1833.  Livesey opened the first temperance hotel in 1833 and the next year founded the first temperance magazine, "The Preston Temperance Advocate" (1834–37).  The British Association for the Promotion of Temperance was established by 1835.
Question: What 1998 black comedy film was directed by Peter Berg?

The Rundown (also known as Welcome to the Jungle) is a 2003 American action comedy film starring Dwayne Johnson as a bounty hunter who must head for Brazil to retrieve his employer's renegade son (Seann William Scott).  It was directed by Peter Berg.  The film received positive reviews but failed at the box office. <SEP> Free Money is a 1998 black comedy film directed by Yves Simoneau, produced by Nicolas Clermont and written by Anthony Peck and Joseph Brutsman, and starring Marlon Brando in his penultimate film (his final screen appearance was in 2001's "The Score"). <SEP> Peter Berg (born March 11, 1964) is an American director, actor, producer, and writer of film, television, and music videos.  His directorial film works include the black comedy "Very Bad Things" (1998), the action comedy "The Rundown" (2003), the sports drama "Friday Night Lights" (2004), the action thriller "The Kingdom" (2007), the superhero comedy-drama "Hancock" (2008), the military science fiction war film "Battleship" (2012), the war film "Lone Survivor" (2013), the disaster drama "Deepwater Horizon" (2016), and the Boston Marathon bombing drama "Patriots Day" (2016), the latter three all starring Mark Wahlberg.  In addition to cameo appearances in the last six of these titles, he has had prominent acting roles in films including "Cop Land" (1997), "Corky Romano" (2001), "Collateral" (2004), "Smokin' Aces" (2006) and "Lions for Lambs" (2007). <SEP> Very Bad Things is a 1998 American black comedy film directed by Peter Berg.  It stars Cameron Diaz, Jon Favreau, Daniel Stern, Jeremy Piven, Christian Slater, Leland Orser and Jeanne Tripplehorn.
Question: What race was won by a driver born on September 20, 1975?

 He currently competes in the Verizon IndyCar Series driving for Team Penske. Juan Pablo Montoya Roldán (] ; born September 20, 1975) is a Colombian racing driver. <SEP>  The race was won by Juan Pablo Montoya with Will Power finishing second, both racing for Team Penske.  Tony Kanaan finished third ahead of Hélio Castroneves, and Simon Pagenaud.  The top finishing rookie in the race was Gabby Chaves, in 17th position. The 2015 Firestone Grand Prix of St. Petersburg was the first round of the 2015 IndyCar Series, the race took place on March 29 in St. Petersburg, Florida, on the city's temporary street course. <SEP> Larry Mann (June 5, 1930 - September 14, 1952) was an American stock car driver born in Yonkers, New York.  Mann was the first driver to be killed in a NASCAR Grand National race; he died from a pulmonary hemorrhage caused by a crash at Langhorne Speedway. <SEP> Mike Shank (born September 22, 1966) is an American race car team owner and former race car driver born in Columbus, Ohio.  Before leaving driving to concentrate on car ownership, he ran one race in the 1996–97 Indy Racing League season, the 1997 Las Vegas 500K at Las Vegas Motor Speedway.  He started racing in 1989, winning SCCA Ohio Valley Region's Novice Driver of the Year.  He also won the 1996 Player’s/Toyota Atlantic C2 championship.
Question: What show a host of My Bare Lady was famous for has aired on the US network Ovation since 28 September 2014?

Pineapple Dance Studios is a docusoap which aired on Sky1 during 2010.  The show gave viewers an insight into the world of Pineapple Dance Studios, a London dance complex, and introduced several employees including Louie Spence and Andrew Stone plus Pineapple Dance Studio regular Tricia Walsh-Smith The show was first broadcast on 14 February 2010 on Sky1.  With narration by ex-BBC newsreader Michael Buerk, it was presented in a documentary style that included impromptu dancing and the promotional tag-line: "Pineapple Dance Studios: bitching is fabulous!" .  It was sponsored by Just Dance.  It was sold around the word and is currently showing on the US network Ovation.  The first episode was broadcast on 28 September 2014. <SEP>  The show was hosted by British actor/director Christopher Biggins and the girls were trained by Biggins and various other British theatre professionals, including Louie Spence of Pineapple Dance Studios fame. My Bare Lady is a 2006 United Kingdom-based reality TV show that aired on the Fox Reality Channel.  The series followed four American female pornographic stars as they took acting lessons and performed in scenes from classic drama alongside British actors in London's West End. <SEP>  He was a professional dancer in his youth, performing in West End musicals including "Miss Saigon", "Cats", and "Closer to Heaven".  "Pineapple Dance Studios" was sold around the world and has aired on the US network Ovation since 28 September 2014. Louie Spence (born 6 April 1969) is an English dancer, choreographer and television personality, best known for the TV show "Pineapple Dance Studios". <SEP> Veronica Rayne (born November 29, 1976) is an American pornographic actress and star of the Fox Reality Channel TV show "My Bare Lady 2: Open for Business".
Question: Who is the lead singer of a rock band that created an album called "Oracular Spectacular?"

 It currently consists of Andrew VanWyngarden (lead vocals, guitar, keyboards, bass guitar, drums, percussion) and Ben Goldwasser (vocals, keyboards, guitar, percussion).  In the live lineup it consists of VanWyngarden, Goldwasser, Will Berman (drums, percussion, harmonica, backing vocals), Matt Asti (bass guitar, backing vocals), James Richardson (lead guitar, keyboards, backing vocals) and Hank Sullivant (guitar, keyboards). MGMT is an American psychedelic rock band formed in 2002 at Wesleyan University. <SEP> Sinner is the debut studio album by American rock band Drowning Pool.  The album is the band's most popular album, being certified platinum in the same year that it was released in.  This was due at least in part to "Bodies" which remains the band's most well-known song.  This is the only studio album by the band to feature original lead singer Dave Williams.  While touring in support of "Sinner", he died on August 14, 2002 from cardiomyopathy.  The album debuted at #14 on the "Billboard" 200 chart.  Drowning Pool released a reissue of the album called the "Unlucky 13th Anniversary Edition" in 2014.  The album was put at no. 25 on Metal Descent's list "The 25 Best Alternative Metal Albums". <SEP>  An earlier version had been released on their "Time to Pretend" EP.  The single was released as a 7" and CD single featuring the B-sides "Weekend Wars" (BBC Radio 1 Session) and "Metanoia", respectively.  In early 2009, the song was re-released in the UK. "Time to Pretend" is a song by the American indie band MGMT, released as the lead single from their debut studio album "Oracular Spectacular" (2007) on March 3, 2008.  The song was ranked at number 493 on "Rolling Stone"' s list of The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.  The song was ranked at number 90 on "NME"' s list of The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. <SEP> Andrew Wells VanWyngarden (born February 1, 1983) is an American musician.  He is the lead vocalist, guitar player and songwriter for the band MGMT, praised for (according to "Interview Magazine") "an uncanny knack for producing pop music that sounds as if it were filtered through a kaleidoscope."  One of his (and MGMT cofounder Benjamin Goldwasser's) songs "Kids" (from the "Oracular Spectacular" album) received a nomination for the Grammy Award for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals, while the duo was nominated in the Best New Artist category.
Question: What is the name of the act which changed the collective noun of the group Byron Chief-Moon identifies with?

An application program (app or application for short) is a computer program designed to perform a group of coordinated functions, tasks, or activities for the benefit of the user.  Examples of an application include a word processor, a spreadsheet, an accounting application, a web browser, a media player, an aeronautical flight simulator, a console game or a photo editor.  The collective noun application software refers to all applications collectively.  This contrasts with system software, which is mainly involved with running the computer. <SEP> Byron Chief-Moon is an Aboriginal Canadian actor, choreographer, dancer, playwright, and founder of the Coyote Arts Percussive Performance Association, a dance theatre company. <SEP>  They comprise the First Nations, Inuit and Métis.  Although "Indian" is a term still commonly used in legal documents, the descriptors "Indian" and "Eskimo" have somewhat fallen into disuse in Canada and some consider them to be pejorative.  Similarly, "Aboriginal" as a collective noun is a specific term of art used in some legal documents, including the Constitution Act 1982, though in some circles that word is also falling into disfavour. Indigenous peoples in Canada, also known as indigenous Canadians or aboriginal Canadians, are the indigenous peoples within the boundaries of present-day Canada. <SEP> The word brigade, originally used to describe a military unit, can also be used as a pejorative collective noun to describe an informal group of like-minded individuals with views with which the speaker disagrees.  It is used as a mild term of disapproval or contempt, or in an attempt to belittle and ridicule the subject.
Question: Who directed the 2007 American adventure comedy-drama film in which the Indian film actor who Marked his screen debut in 1988 with the Academy Award nominated Salaam Bombay played a cameo role?

Shafiq Syed (born 1976) is a former Indian child actor turned auto rickshaw driver.  At the age of twelve, he starred in a lead role in the Mira Nair's Academy Award-nominated film "Salaam Bombay! " (1988), for which he also received the 1989 National Film Award for Best Child Artist at the 36th National Film Awards.  He drives an auto rickshaw in Bangalore and also works as an assistant in television production units. <SEP>  Film critics, contemporaries and other experts consider him to be one of the finest actors in Indian cinema for his versatile and natural acting.  Marked his screen debut in 1988 with the Academy Award nominated Salaam Bombay! Sahabzade Irfan Ali Khan (born 7 January 1967), credited as Irrfan Khan or simply Irrfan, is an Indian film actor, known for his work predominantly in Hindi cinema, as well as his works in British films and Hollywood. , Khan received the Padma Shri (2011), India's fourth highest civilian honour for his contribution to the field of arts. <SEP> Nessie & Me is a 2017 American adventure comedy-drama film directed by Jim Wynorski starring John Henry Richardson, Walker Mintz, Jolie Ledford, and Michael Paré.  "Nessie & Me" is Jim Wynorski's debut in directing a children's film, and is in a shared universe with Wynorski's 2010 film "Monster Cruise" due to a good portion of that film's cast returning to their roles for this film. <SEP> The Darjeeling Limited is a 2007 American adventure comedy-drama film directed by Wes Anderson which he co-produced with Scott Rudin, Roman Coppola and Lydia Dean Pilcher and co-wrote with Coppola and Jason Schwartzman.  The film stars Owen Wilson, Adrien Brody and Schwartzman and also features Waris Ahluwalia, Amara Karan, Barbet Schroeder and Anjelica Huston with Natalie Portman, Camilla Rutherford, Irrfan Khan and Bill Murray in cameo roles.
Question: The type of the novel the 2012 American coming-of-age drama film The Perks of Being a Wallflower is based on is a novel written in what form?

 An adaptation of the 1999 epistolary novel of the same name, it was written and directed by the novel's author, Stephen Chbosky. The Perks of Being a Wallflower is a 2012 American coming-of-age drama film.  Filmed in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, the film was released on September 21, 2012, to positive critical response and commercial success, earning $33.4 million to a budget of $13 million.  The film stars Logan Lerman, Emma Watson and Ezra Miller.  Two or three years after the release of film, Chbosky began to speak more openly concerning the mental health care aspects of the film which were of significance to him in the original writing of the book and the production of the film as he conceived it.  This is one of the three films from John Malkovich, Lianne Halfon and Russell Smith's Mr. Mudd Productions that feature struggling teenagers; the other two are "Ghost World" and "Juno". <SEP> Stephen Chbosky ( ; born January 25, 1970) is an American novelist, screenwriter, and film director best known for writing "The New York Times" bestselling coming-of-age novel "The Perks of Being a Wallflower" (1999), as well as for screenwriting and directing the film version of the same book, starring Logan Lerman, Emma Watson, and Ezra Miller.  He also wrote the screenplay for the 2005 film "Rent", and Disney's 2017 live-action adaptation of "Beauty and the Beast" alongside with Evan Spiliotopoulos and was co-creator, executive producer, and writer of the CBS television series "Jericho", which aired from 2006 to 2008. <SEP>  The usual form is letters, although diary entries, newspaper clippings and other documents are sometimes used. An epistolary novel is a novel written as a series of documents.  Recently, electronic "documents" such as recordings and radio, blogs, and e-mails have also come into use.  The word "epistolary" is derived from Latin from the Greek word ἐπιστολή "epistolē", meaning a letter (see epistle). <SEP> Mud is a 2012 American coming-of-age drama film written and directed by Jeff Nichols.  The film stars Matthew McConaughey, Tye Sheridan, Jacob Lofland, Sam Shepard, and Reese Witherspoon.  The film competed for the Palme d'Or at the 2012 Cannes Film Festival.  It was shown at the Sundance Film Festival in January 2013.  The film opened on April 26, 2013 with a limited release in select theaters, before having a wide release on May 10, 2013.  It performed well at the box office, grossing $32.6 million on a $10 million budget and received critical acclaim.
Question: What was the 2015 population of the largest settlement and administrative centre of Svalbard, Norway, which is also located around Isfjorden, the second longest fjord in the Norwegian archipelago?

Ofotfjord (Norwegian: "Ofotfjorden" ) or Narvik Fjord is a fjord in Nordland county, Norway.  It is an inlet of the Norwegian Sea, located about 200 km north of the Arctic Circle.  The 78 km long Ofotfjorden is Norway's 12th longest fjord and it is also the 18th deepest, with a maximum depth of 553 m .  In the English language and in many historical documents, this fjord is often called the "Narvik Fjord", since the town of Narvik is located on the inner shores of the fjord. <SEP>  It lies on the west side of Spitsbergen, an island in the Arctic Ocean about midway between Norway and the North Pole, and the largest in the archipelago. Isfjorden is the second longest fjord in the Norwegian archipelago of Svalbard.  The mountain of Alkhornet stands on the northern side of the entrance to the fjord, as does the coastal plain of Daudmannsøyra.  A portion of Isfjorden is included in the national parks of Norway as Nordre Isfjorden Land National Park.  Around the fjord lie many of the largest settlements in Svalbard: Barentsburg, Longyearbyen (on the Adventfjorden) and Pyramiden. <SEP>  "The Longyear Town") is the largest settlement and the administrative centre of Svalbard, Norway.  s of December 2015 , the town had a population of 2,144.  Longyearbyen is located in the Longyear Valley and on the shore of Adventfjorden , a bay of Isfjorden located on the west coast of Spitsbergen .  Since 2002, Longyearbyen Community Council has had many of the same responsibilities of a municipality, including utilities, education, cultural facilities, fire brigade, roads and ports. Longyearbyen (] (lit.  The town is the seat of the Governor of Svalbard.  It is the world's northernmost settlement of any kind with greater than 1,000 permanent residents. <SEP> Wijdefjord is the longest fjord in Norway's Svalbard archipelago.  Wijdefjord is located in the northern portion of the island of Spitsbergen, which lies in the Arctic Ocean about midway between Norway and the North Pole, and is the largest island in the archipelago.  The fjord is 108 km long.  Opening on Spitsbergen's north coast, it runs roughly southwards into the interior, separating Andrée Land in the west from Margaretas Land in the east.  The southern half of the fjord is part of Indre Wijdefjorden National Park.
Question: Who has captained both Toronto FC and the US national team and is managed by Barry Klarberg?

Michael Sheehan Bradley (born July 31, 1987) is an American professional soccer player who plays as a midfielder.  He currently captains both Canadian club Toronto FC in Major League Soccer and the United States men's national soccer team. <SEP>  Klarberg has managed several prominent individuals including musician/actor Justin Timberlake, entrepreneur Russell Simmons, DJ and record producer Kaskade, NASCAR champion Kyle Busch, professional tennis player/model Anna Kournikova, NBA All-Star Kyle Lowry, MLB All-Star and Homerun Champion José Bautista, MLS All-Star and Captain of the United States men's national soccer team Michael Bradley, and NHL Hall-of-Famer Mark Messier. Barry J. Klarberg (born March 4, 1961), CPA, is an American businessman.  He is a professional business and wealth manager for athletes, entertainers and high-net-worth individuals.  He is the founder and CEO of Monarch Business and Wealth Management, a full-service firm and family office that specializes in providing business and wealth management services. <SEP> BMO Field is an outdoor stadium located at Exhibition Place in Toronto, Ontario, Canada which is home to Toronto FC of Major League Soccer, the Toronto Argonauts of the Canadian Football League and Toronto FC II of the United Soccer League.  Constructed on the site of the former Exhibition Stadium and first opened in 2007, it is owned by the City of Toronto, and managed by Maple Leaf Sports & Entertainment.  The stadium's naming rights are held by the Bank of Montreal, which is commonly branded as "BMO" ( ). <SEP> TJ Curry (born August 10, 1987) is the current US National Team Welterweight and 2013 US National Welterweight Champion, 2010 US National Champion, and 2011 Pan American Games US Team member in taekwondo.  Curry was the 2012 USA Olympic Team Alternate to Steven Lopez in the 80 kg division.  Curry was selected as the US Welterweight fighter for the 2013 SportAccord World Combat Games Team.  Curry is the World Taekwondo Center's Team Captain and is coached by Brian Singer in Oakland, California.
Question: What kind of computerized console would have been seen in Losing Ground?

This is a list of video game accessories that have been released for the Game Boy handheld console and its successors.  Accessories add functionality that the console would otherwise not have. <SEP>  It follows seven people over the course of a single night in a Las Vegas video-poker bar, and their tangled interactions. Losing Ground is a 2005 independent film directed by Bryan Wizemann adapted from Wizemann's play of the same name. <SEP> Video poker is an arcade or casino game based on five-card draw poker.  It is played on a computerized console similar in size to a slot machine. <SEP> The Human Race Machine (HRM) is a computerized console composed of four different programs.  The Human Race Machine program allows participants to see themselves with the facial characteristics of six different races: Asian, White, African, Middle Eastern, and Indian, mapped onto their own face.  The Age Machine allows viewers see an aged version of his or her face.  A version of this methodology has been used for over twenty years by the FBI and the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children to help locate kidnap victims and missing children.  The Couples Machine combines photographs of two people in different percentages to show the appearance of their child.  The Anomaly Machine lets viewers see themselves with facial anomalies.  The HRM was created by artist Nancy Burson and David Kramlich; it uses morphing technology.  It was shown on Oprah on 2006-02-16.
Question: Where was the language based on the Boko alphabet primarily used?

 The first boko was devised by Europeans in the early 19th century, and developed in the early 20th century by the British (mostly) and French colonial authorities. Boko (or bookoo) is a Latin-script alphabet used to write the Hausa language.  It was made the official Hausa alphabet in 1930.  Since the 1950s boko has been the main alphabet for Hausa.  Arabic script ("ajami") is now only used in Islamic schools and for Islamic literature.  Since the 1980s, Nigerian boko has been based on the Pan-Nigerian alphabet. <SEP>  Originally the language of the Hausa people stretching across southern Niger and northern Nigeria, it has developed into a lingua franca across much of western Africa for purposes of trade.  In the 20th and 21st centuries, it has become more commonly published in print and online. Hausa ( ) ("Yaren Hausa" or "Harshen Hausa") is the Chadic language (a branch of the Afroasiatic language family) with the largest number of speakers, spoken as a first language by more than 70 million people, and as a second language by another 40 to 50 million or more. <SEP> The Sogdian alphabet was originally used for the Sogdian language, a language in the Iranian family used by the people of Sogdia.  The alphabet is derived from Syriac, the descendant script of the Aramaic alphabet.  The Sogdian alphabet is one of three scripts used to write the Sogdian language, the others being the Manichaean alphabet and the Syriac alphabet.  It was used throughout Central Asia, from the edge of Iran in the west, to China in the east, from approximately 100–1200 A.D. <SEP> Inuktitut Braille is a proposed braille alphabet of the Inuktitut language based on Inuktitut syllabics.  Unlike syllabics, it is a true alphabet, with separate letters for consonants and vowels, though vowels are written before the consonants they follow in speech.  It was published in 2012 by Tamara Kearney, Manager of Braille Research and Development at the Commonwealth Braille and Talking Book Cooperative.  The book ᐃᓕᐊᕐᔪᒃ ᓇᓄᕐᓗ "The Orphan and the Polar Bear" was the first (and perhaps only) work transliterated into Inuktitut Braille.
Question: Which referee for the 135th FA Cup Final is based in Gosforth, Newcastle now?

The 1974 FA Cup Final was an association football match between Liverpool and Newcastle United on Saturday, 4 May 1974 at Wembley Stadium, London.  It was the final match of the 1973–74 FA Cup, the 93rd season of England's primary cup competition, the Football Association Challenge Cup, better known as the FA Cup.  Liverpool were appearing in their fifth final and Newcastle in their eleventh, which was a record at the time.  Liverpool had won the FA Cup once, in 1965, and Newcastle six times, most recently in 1955. <SEP> The 2008 FA Cup Final was a football match held at Wembley Stadium on 17 May 2008 and was the final match of the 2007–08 FA Cup competition.  The match was the 127th FA Cup Final, and the second to be held at the new Wembley Stadium since its redevelopment.  The match was contested by Portsmouth and Cardiff City, with Portsmouth winning 1–0.  This was the first time that the two sides have ever met in the competition.  Both teams were aiming to win the FA Cup for the second time, Cardiff having won it in 1927 and Portsmouth in 1939.  Had Cardiff won, they would have been the first club from outside the top division of English football to have won the competition since West Ham United in 1980.  The match had an attendance of 89,874, a record which still stands as the largest ever for an FA Cup Final at the new Wembley Stadium. <SEP>  The match was contested between Crystal Palace and Manchester United in a repeat of the 1990 FA Cup Final. The 2016 FA Cup Final was the 135th final of the FA Cup, the world's oldest football cup competition.  It was refereed by Mark Clattenburg, from Consett, County Durham. <SEP> Mark Clattenburg (born 13 March 1975) is an English professional football referee who is currently Head of Refereeing for the Saudi Arabian Football Federation.  He is a former member of the Premier League and the Durham County Football Association and also a former FIFA referee.  He was born in Consett, County Durham, but is now based in Gosforth, Newcastle upon Tyne.
Question: On what campus did the chemist that won the 1951 Nobel Prize in Chemistry make his discovery?

This is a list of Danish Nobel laureates.  Since the Nobel Prize was established per the will of Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel in 1895, 12 of the prize winners have been from Denmark.  The first Danish Nobel laureate was Niels Ryberg Finsen, who won a Nobel Prize for medicine in 1903 for his work in using light therapy to treat diseases.  The most recent Danish Nobel Prize winner was Jens Skou who won the prize in chemistry for his discovery over the enzyme, Na+/K+-ATPase in 1997.  To date, of the 13 Nobel Prizes won by Danish people, 5 have been for medicine, 3 have been for physics, 3 have been for literature, 1 has been for chemistry and one has been for peace. <SEP> John Charles Polanyi, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 23 January 1929) is a Hungarian-Canadian chemist who won the 1986 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, for his research in chemical kinetics.  Polanyi was educated at the University of Manchester, and did postdoctoral research at the National Research Council in Canada and Princeton University in New Jersey.  Polanyi's first academic appointment was at the University of Toronto, and he remains there as of 2017 .  In addition to the Nobel Prize, Polanyi has received numerous other awards, including 33 honorary degrees, the Wolf Prize in Chemistry and the Gerhard Herzberg Canada Gold Medal for Science and Engineering.  Outside of his scientific pursuits, Polanyi is active in public policy discussion, especially concerning science and nuclear weapons.  His father, Mihály (Michael), was a noted chemist and philosopher.  His uncle Karl was an economist. <SEP>  Room 307 was where Glenn T. Seaborg and his coworkers identified plutonium as a new element on February 23, 1941 and as such, is designated a National Historic Landmark.  The building itself is designated a National Historic Chemical Landmark, recognizing the two Nobel Prizes in Chemistry that have resulted from research done in the building. Gilman Hall is a building on the campus of the University of California, Berkeley. <SEP>  His work in this area also led to his development of the actinide concept and the arrangement of the actinide series in the periodic table of the elements. Glenn Theodore Seaborg ( ; April 19, 1912February 25, 1999) was an American chemist whose involvement in the synthesis, discovery and investigation of ten transuranium elements earned him a share of the 1951 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
Question: Does Albert Camus or Stella Gibbons have a Nobel Prize rather than 22 novels to their name?

 His views contributed to the rise of the philosophy known as absurdism.  He wrote in his essay "The Rebel" that his whole life was devoted to opposing the philosophy of nihilism while still delving deeply into individual freedom. Albert Camus (] ; 7 November 1913 – 4 January 1960) was a French philosopher, author, and journalist.  He won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1957. <SEP> Stella Dorothea Gibbons (5 January 1902 – 19 December 1989) was an English author, journalist, and poet.  She established her reputation with her first novel, "Cold Comfort Farm" (1932) which has been reprinted many times.  Much of her work was long out of print before a modest revival in the 21st century.  Although she was active as a writer for half a century, none of her later 22 novels or other literary works—which included a sequel to "Cold Comfort Farm"—achieved the same critical or popular success. <SEP> Patricia Highsmith (January 19, 1921 – February 4, 1995) was an American novelist and short story writer, known for her psychological thrillers, which led to more than two dozen film adaptations.  Her first novel, "Strangers on a Train", has been adapted for stage and screen numerous times, notably by Alfred Hitchcock in 1951.  Highsmith wrote 22 novels, including her series of five novels with Tom Ripley as protagonist, and many short stories.  Existentialism is the literary movement that most influenced her writing, with "Dostoyevsky and Gide through Camus and Sartre" among her favorite authors.  Graham Greene described Highsmith as "the poet of apprehension rather than fear.  Fear after a time...is narcotic, it can lull one by fatigue into sleep, but apprehension nags at the nerves gently and inescapably."  Published under the pseudonym of "Claire Morgan," Highsmith wrote the first lesbian novel with a happy ending, "The Price of Salt", republished 38 years later as "Carol" under her own name. <SEP> Cold Comfort Farm is a 1995 British comedy film directed by John Schlesinger and produced by the BBC and Thames Television, an adaptation of Stella Gibbons' 1932 book of the same name, the film stars Kate Beckinsale, Joanna Lumley, Ian McKellen and Rufus Sewell.  Originally broadcast on 1 January 1995 on the BBC, it was Schlesinger's final film shot in his home country of Britain, and was picked up for theatrical release in North America through Gramercy Pictures, where it was a small success.
Question: Who committed the deadliest school massacre in United States history in 1927?

Bath Community School was a school in Bath Township, Michigan, USA.  Most of the victims were children in the second to sixth grades attending the school.  This was the deadliest act of mass murder in a school in U.S. history.  It was the subject of the Bath School bombing on May 18, 1927, which killed 45 people and injured 58. <SEP> Lullaby for Columbine, Love Endures is the name of a benefit CD released in 1999 shortly after the Columbine High School massacre where twelve students and a teacher died in one of the deadliest school shootings in United States history.  The name is synonymous with both the title cut featured on the album and the non-profit organization that produced it, whose full name is "The Lullaby for Columbine Project." <SEP>  Kehoe killed his wife and firebombed his farm, then detonated an explosion in the Bath Consolidated School before committing suicide by detonating a final device in his truck. The Bath School disaster, sometimes known as the Bath School massacre, was a series of violent attacks perpetrated by Andrew Kehoe on May 18, 1927 in Bath Township, Michigan, which killed 38 elementary schoolchildren and 6 adults and injured at least 58 other people.  It is the deadliest mass murder to take place at a school in United States history. <SEP> The Oikos University shooting occurred on April 2, 2012, when a gunman shot at people inside Oikos University, a Korean Christian college in Oakland, California, United States.  Within a few hours, the number of reported fatalities reached seven.  43-year-old One L. Goh, a former student at the school, was taken into custody and identified as the suspect in the shootings.  Along with the California State University, Fullerton massacre, this was the fourth-deadliest university shooting in United States history, after the Virginia Tech massacre, the University of Texas Clock Tower shooting, and the Umpqua Community College shooting, and the eighth-deadliest U.S. school massacre overall.  It is also considered the deadliest mass killing in the city's history.
Question: What was the name of the WWE fighter that is brothers with Ranjin Singh and is played by Dalip Singh Rana? 

Dr. Prem Singh Rana is an Indian politician and member of the Bharatiya Janata Party.  Rana is a member of the Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly from the Nanakmatta constituency in Udham Singh Nagar district. <SEP> Maharaja Duleep Singh, (6 September 1838 – 22 October 1893), also known as Dalip Singh and later in life nicknamed the Black Prince of Perthshire, was the last "Maharaja" of the Sikh Empire.  He was Maharaja Ranjit Singh's youngest son, the only child of Maharani Jind Kaur. <SEP> Dalip Singh Rana (born 27 August 1972), better known by the ring name The Great Khali, is an Indian-born American semi-retired professional wrestler, promoter and actor best known for his time in WWE. <SEP> David Kapoor is an Indian-American professional wrestling manager and writer, better known by his ring name, Ranjin Singh.  He is currently signed to WWE, where he works in the Creative Team as the creative writer.  In WWE, Kapoor is best known as the manager, translator, and storyline brother of The Great Khali.
Question: Now Baroness Lane-Fox of Soho, CBE, which travel company did this British businesswoman start?

Martha Lane Fox, Baroness Lane-Fox of Soho, CBE (born 10 February 1973) is a British businesswoman, philanthropist and public servant. <SEP>  The company was founded by Martha Lane Fox and Brent Hoberman in 1998 and was a part of the UK internet boom of the late 1990s, part of the dot com bubble and trading on the London Stock Exchange under the symbol 'LMC'. lastminute.com is an online travel and leisure retailer. <SEP> Jean Denton, Baroness Denton of Wakefield CBE (29 December 1935 – 5 February 2001) was a British businesswoman and politician. <SEP> World Wide What?  is a 2015 British film written and directed by Adam Townsend, and produced by Poppy Gaye of Founders Forum and filmed by Andy Trace of www.andytrace.uk.  The film shows a parallel universe in which Tim Berners-Lee failed to invent the World Wide Web and the subsequent impact that would have on the lives of high-profile tech entrepreneurs.  The film is narrated by Stephen Fry and includes cameos from Jimmy Wales, Arianna Huffington, Sean Parker, Tim Berners-Lee, Reid Hoffman, Michael Bloomberg, Michael Acton Smith, Martha Lane Fox, Baroness Lane-Fox of Soho, Brent Hoberman, and Steve Case.