winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: which was launched more recently, Viva or Elle Girl?

 Launched in August 2001, it was the younger sibling to "Elle" magazine, and similarly focused on beauty, health, entertainment and looked at daring fashion—its slogan: ""Dare to be different"". Elle Girl was the largest older-teen fashion and beauty magazine brand in the world with 12 editions and supplements worldwide.  The magazine was published monthly and was based in New York City. <SEP>  Its full title was "Viva, The International Magazine For Women", and it was published by Bob Guccione and his wife, Kathy Keeton.  Guccione was the editor of "Penthouse", an adult men's magazine, and he wanted to publish a companion title for women.  "Viva" was essentially an erotic magazine for women, containing articles and fiction delving into women’s fantasies, and exploring their sexuality, reviews of the arts, interviews with known personalities, fashion and beauty, etc. Viva was an adult woman's magazine that premiered in 1973 and ceased publication in 1980. <SEP> VIVA Media GmbH (until 2004 "VIVA Media AG") is a music television network originating from Germany.  It was founded for broadcast of VIVA Germany as VIVA Media AG in 1993 and has been owned by their original concurrent Viacom, the parent company of MTV, since 2004.  Viva channels exist in some European countries; the first spin-offs were launched in Poland and Switzerland in 2000. <SEP> Elle Bishop is a fictional character who appeared on the American psychological thriller science fiction series "Heroes", which aired on NBC from 2006 to 2010.  The character was created by series creator Tim Kring and portrayed by actress Kristen Bell.  Elle was created by Kring to act as a contrast to the rest of the characters, who had all recently found out they had abilities, whereas Elle had known her whole life.  Bell, who had previously starred in the then recently cancelled series "Veronica Mars", was a fan of the series and had met up with the writers that informed her they would love to have her on the show.  While the character of Elle was created before Bell was cast, following her casting, the character was slightly altered to better resemble her.  Elle was one of the new characters introduced in the second season and according to contract, would continue on the series for at least 13 episodes into season three.
Question: Which band was formed first, Fun or Sugar?

Sugar was an American alternative rock band of the early 1990s.  Formed in 1992, they were led by the singer and guitarist Bob Mould (ex-Hüsker Dü), alongside bassist David Barbe (ex-Mercyland) and drummer Malcolm Travis (ex-Human Sexual Response). <SEP> SV St. Georg Hamburg is a German association football club playing in Hamburg.  The club was established 3 June 1895 and shares a common origin with "FC Hammonia Hamburg": both sides arose out of the students group Seminarvereinigung Frisch-Auf with "St. Georg" being formed first on the left bank of the Alster River, and "Hammonia" appearing later on the right bank.  Like their brother side, "St. Georg" was a founding member of the German Football Association (Deutscher Fussball Bund or German Football Association) at Leipzig in 1900.  However, while "Hammonia" folded after only a short existence, "St. Georg" still plays today. <SEP> Fun (stylized as fun.)  is an American pop rock band based in New York City.  The band was formed by Nate Ruess (former lead singer of The Format), with Andrew Dost (of Anathallo), and Jack Antonoff (of Steel Train and Bleachers).  Fun has released two albums: "Aim and Ignite" in August 2009 and "Some Nights" in February 2012. <SEP> Beat Surf Fun is the third studio album from the indiepop band Tullycraft.  The entire album was recorded on analog tape at a practice space the band rented in Ballard, WA.  It is the first record the band released on Magic Marker Records based in Portland, OR.  The album included the single "Wild Bikini" and the international indiepop hit "Twee."  "Beat Surf Fun" also marks the first appearance of vocalist, Jenny Mears, who would eventually join Tullycraft.  The design of the CD back card can be confusing since it lists the title of the album on the sides as "Fun Beat Surf" and "Surf Beat Fun" respectively.
Question: Joshua T. Mendell and Victor A. McKusick are both experts in what field of medicine?

Acute medicine is that part of internal medicine concerned with the immediate and early specialist management of adult patients with a wide range of medical conditions who present in hospital as emergencies.  It developed in the United Kingdom in the early 2000s as a dedicated field of medicine, together with the establishment of acute medical units in numerous hospitals.  Acute medicine is distinct from the broader field of emergency medicine, which is concerned with the management of all people attending the emergency department, not just those with internal medicine diagnoses.  The emergence of acute medicine has both similarities with and differences from hospital medicine in North America, reflecting health system differences. <SEP> Genetic Alliance is a nonprofit organization, founded in 1986 by Joan O. Weiss, working with Victor A. McKusick, to advocate for health benefits in the accelerating field of genomic research.  This organization is a network of over 1,000 disease advocacy organizations, universities, government organizations, private companies, and public policy organizations.  They aim to advance genetic research agendas toward health benefit by engaging a broad range of stakeholders, including healthcare providers, researchers, industry professionals, public policy leaders, as well as individuals, families and communities.  They create programs using a collaborative approach, and aim to increase efficiency and reduce obstacles in genetic research, while ensuring that voices from the involved disease communities are heard.  They also promote public policies to advance healthcare.  Genetic Alliance provides technical support and informational resources to guide disease-specific advocacy organizations in being their own research advocates.  They also maintain a biobank as a central storage facility for several organizations who otherwise would not have the infrastructure to maintain their own repository. <SEP> Victor Almon McKusick (October 21, 1921 – July 22, 2008) was an American internist and medical geneticist, and Professor of Medicine at the Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore.  He was a proponent of the mapping of the human genome due to its use for studying congenital diseases.  He is well known for his studies of the Amish and, what he called, "little people".  He is widely known as the "father of medical genetics".  He was the original author and, until his death, remained chief editor of Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) and its online counterpart Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM). <SEP> Joshua T. Mendell, M.D., Ph.D., is an associate professor of pediatrics and molecular biology and genetics at the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, where he is a faculty member of the McKusick-Nathans Institute of Genetic Medicine.  Mendell is a Howard Hughes Medical Institute early career scientist and a preceptor for two Johns Hopkins graduate programs.  His molecular biology research examines microRNA (miRNA) regulation and function, with particular emphasis on miRNAs and cancer.
Question: Who directed Bruce Joel Rubin's Academy Award winning romantic fantasy thriller film?

 It was written by Bruce Joel Rubin and directed by Jerry Zucker. Ghost is a 1990 American romantic fantasy thriller film starring Patrick Swayze, Demi Moore, Whoopi Goldberg, Tony Goldwyn, and Rick Aviles. <SEP> Bruce Joel Rubin (born March 10, 1943) is a Jewish-American screenwriter best known for screenplays of horror and science fiction film.  In 1990, he received the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay for the film "Ghost". <SEP> Anji is a 2004 Telugu mythological fantasy thriller film (dubbed in Tamil as "Kolli Malai Singam", Hindi as "Diler" and in Malayalam as "Chekavan") with Chiranjeevi in the lead role.  The film was produced by Shyam Prasad Reddy, and received a National Film Award for Best Special Effects.  The film was made on a budget of 28 crore, and was officially launched on May 1997.  Shooting of the film began on 10 October 1997.  It is the first Telugu film to win the National Award for Best Special Effects at that time. <SEP> Love (1927) is a silent film directed by Edmund Goulding and released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.  MGM made the film in order to capitalize on its winning romantic team of Greta Garbo and John Gilbert who had starred in the 1926 blockbuster, "Flesh and the Devil".
Question: In which county is found a mall that came after Towson Town Center?

 With its 1630000 sqft GLA, it is the largest mall in the state of Maryland.  The mall is located at the intersection of Maryland Route 100 and the Baltimore-Washington Parkway (Maryland Route 295) in northwestern Anne Arundel County (hence the name "Arundel" Mills). Arundel Mills is a mall located in Hanover, Maryland (south of Baltimore, near BWI Airport) and is owned by Simon Property Group. <SEP> The King of Prussia Town Center is a lifestyle center located in the community of King of Prussia in Upper Merion Township, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania.  The center is located a short distance west of the King of Prussia Mall.  The King of Prussia Town Center is anchored by Wegmans, Nordstrom Rack, Ulta Beauty, REI, and LA Fitness.  In addition, the center consists of a downtown area of dining, retail, and service establishments and a Town Square.  The town center is part of the Village at Valley Forge, a mixed-use development under construction that consists of retail, apartments, townhouses, condominiums, office space, and the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia's "Specialty Care and Surgery Center".  The King of Prussia Town Center is owned by The JBG Companies. <SEP>  It was the largest indoor shopping mall in Maryland prior to the completion of Arundel Mills in late 2000 in Hanover and the 2007 expansion of the Annapolis Mall. Towson Town Center is a large indoor shopping mall located in Towson, Maryland. <SEP> Fort Towson is a town in Choctaw County, Oklahoma, United States.  The population was 510 at the 2010 census, a 15.1 percent decline from 611 at the 2000 census.  It was named for nearby Fort Towson, which had been established in May 1824 and named for General Nathan Towson, a hero of the War of 1812.  The town of Fort Towson was established in 1902, after the Arkansas and Choctaw Railway reached eastern Choctaw County.
Question: Adriana Ocampo has led six research expeditions to study what geological formation that is more than 180 km in diameter and 20 km in depth

The East Warburton Basin in South Australia is the site of a large impact crater of the Carboniferous period (around 360-300 million years ago).  The subterranean structure lies buried at a depth of ~4 km, and measures a minimum of 200 km in diameter.  For comparison, Chicxulub crater is about 180 km in diameter. <SEP> Wong How Man (born 1949) is an explorer and photojournalist from Hong Kong, and founder and president of the China Exploration & Research Society (CERS), a preeminent nonprofit organization specializing in exploration, research, conservation and education in remote China.  Between 1974, when he began exploring China as a journalist, and 1986, when he founded CERS, Wong led six major expeditions for the "National Geographic" magazine.  His writing for the "National Geographic" was nominated for the Overseas Press Club Award of America.  In his 1985 "National Geographic" expedition, Wong led a team that found a new source of the Yangtze River that is internationally recognized as the true geographic source of the river.  During this expedition he came across the hanging coffins, Wong developped a long life obsession with this peculiar coffins.  Wong documented this expedition in his 1989 book, "Exploring the Yangtze: China's Longest River".  Twenty years later, Wong led a team to discover a new source, four miles west of the source that he had previously discovered.  Subsequently, Wong led CERS expeditions that pinpointed the source of the Mekong in 2007 and discovered a new source for the Yellow River in 2008.  In 2011, he and his team defined the source of the Salween River. <SEP> Adriana Ocampo is a Colombian planetary geologist and the Science Program Manager at NASA Headquarters.  Her research contributed to the understanding of the Chicxulub impact crater.  Ocampo and her colleagues also discovered the Aorounga Crater Chain in Chad in 1996.  She has led six research expeditions to the Chicxulub impact site. <SEP>  Its center is located near the town of Chicxulub, after which the crater is named.  It was formed by a large asteroid or comet about 10 to 15 kilometres (6 to 9 miles) in diameter, the Chicxulub impactor, striking the Earth.  The date of the impact coincides precisely with the Cretaceous–Paleogene boundary (K–Pg boundary), slightly less than 66 million years ago, and a widely accepted theory is that worldwide climate disruption from the event was the cause of the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event, a mass extinction in which 75% of plant and animal species on Earth suddenly became extinct, including all non-avian dinosaurs. The Chicxulub crater ( ; ] ) is an impact crater buried underneath the Yucatán Peninsula in Mexico.  The crater is more than 180 km in diameter and 20 km in depth, well into the continental crust of the region of about 10–30 km depth.  It makes the feature the third of the largest confirmed impact structures on Earth.
Question: What year was the actor born who starred in an American romantic comedy alongside Timothy Olyphant and James Remar?

 He made his breakout roles for "Into the Wild" (2007) and the A&E network simulcast miniseries "Bonnie & Clyde" (2013). Emile Davenport Hirsch (born March 13, 1985) is an American actor.  Other films include "The Dangerous Lives of Altar Boys" (2002), "The Girl Next Door" (2004), "Lords of Dogtown" (2005), "Alpha Dog" (2006), "The Darkest Hour" (2011), "The Motel Life" (2012) and "Vincent N Roxxy" (2016). <SEP> The Quest is a 1996 American martial arts film co-written and directed by Jean-Claude Van Damme in his directorial debut, who also starred in the film.  The film co-stars Roger Moore, James Remar and Janet Gunn.  "The Quest" was released in the United States on April 26, 1996. <SEP> The Girl Next Door is a 2004 American romantic comedy film about a high school senior who falls in love for the first time with the girl next door, but finds the situation becoming complicated after he learns that she is a former pornographic actress.  It stars Emile Hirsch, Elisha Cuthbert, Timothy Olyphant, James Remar, Chris Marquette and Paul Dano and is directed by Luke Greenfield. <SEP> William James Remar (born December 31, 1953), is an American actor and voice actor.  He played Richard, the on-off tycoon boyfriend of Kim Cattrall's character in "Sex and the City", Ajax in "The Warriors" (1979), homicidal maniac Albert Ganz in the thriller "48 Hrs. " (1982), gangster Dutch Schultz in "The Cotton Club" (1984), Lord Raiden in "" (1997), Giuseppe Salvatore in The CW TV series "The Vampire Diaries", Jack Duff in "Miracle on 34th Street" (1994), and Harry Morgan in the Showtime TV series "Dexter".  Since 2009, he has done voiceover work in ads for Lexus luxury cars.  James Remar also studied acting at The Neighborhood Playhouse School of the Theatre in New York City.
Question: What organization has one of its official capitals in the country which contains the village of Nothum?

 It is bordered by Belgium to the west and north, Germany to the east, and France to the south.  Its capital, Luxembourg City, is, together with Brussels and Strasbourg, one of the three official capitals of the European Union and the seat of the European Court of Justice, the highest juridical authority in the EU.  Its culture, people and languages are highly intertwined with its neighbours, making it essentially a mixture of French and Germanic cultures.  This is emphasised by the three official languages, Luxembourgish, French, and German. Luxembourg ( ) (Luxembourgish: "Lëtzebuerg" ] ; French: "Luxembourg" , German: "Luxemburg" ), officially the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, is a landlocked country in western Europe.  The repeated invasions by Germany, especially in World War II, resulted in the country's strong will for mediation between France and Germany and, among other things, led to the foundation of the European Union. <SEP> Four Green Steps is an internet environmental organization based in Montreal, Quebec.  The organization was founded in 2008 by Jaye and Bill Yarrow.  The business has been active for three years, but the official launch was held in October 2011.  The organization consists of four sections: School Program, Community, Marketplace and InfoZone.  Four Green Steps contains information on various environmental topics such as green living, sustainable products, and corporate responsibility.  The site also provides an environmental curriculum for various schools of different ages... The organization celebrated 'Unsolicited Acts of Kindness Week' in August 2012, celebrating by donating used office equipment and pledging to plant a tree for anyone who does a good deed during Kindness Week. <SEP>  s of 2005 , the village had a population of 153. Nothum (Luxembourgish: "Noutem" ) is a village in the commune of Lac de la Haute-Sûre, in north-western Luxembourg. <SEP> Luxembourg is a landlocked country in western Europe.  It is bordered by Belgium to the west and north, Germany to the east, and France to the south.  Its capital, Luxembourg City, is, together with Brussels and Strasbourg, one of the three official capitals of the European Union and the seat of the European Court of Justice, the highest juridical authority in the EU.  Its culture, people and languages are highly intertwined with its neighbors, making it essentially a mixture of French and Germanic cultures.
Question: When was the University founded whose athletics team has a mascot Pistol Pete ?

Pistol Pete is the athletics mascot of Oklahoma State University.  In the past, New Mexico State University and the University of Wyoming have both used mascots based on the original Oklahoma State "Pistol Pete" caricature artwork; however both schools have subsequently revised their Pistol Pete mascots so that they no longer resemble Oklahoma State's Pistol Pete.  The Pistol Pete mascot costume features traditional cowboy attire and a headpiece resembling Frank Eaton.  Pistol Pete has been the mascot for the Oklahoma State Cowboys since 1923. <SEP> New Mexico State University's teams are called the Aggies, a nickname derived from the university's agricultural beginnings.  The mascot is known as "Pistol Pete".  NMSU's colors are crimson and white.  The Aggies compete in the Western Athletic Conference in all men's and women's sports except football, in which the Aggies are a member of the Sun Belt Conference.  The athletic director is Mario Moccia, who has held the position since January 2015. <SEP>  OSU was founded in 1890 under the Morrill Act. Oklahoma State University (also referred to informally as Oklahoma State, OKState, and OSU), is a land-grant, sun-grant, coeducational public research university located in Stillwater, Oklahoma, United States.  Originally known as Oklahoma Agricultural and Mechanical College (Oklahoma A&M), it is the flagship institution of the Oklahoma State University System.  Official enrollment for the fall 2010 semester system-wide was 35,073, with 23,459 students enrolled at OSU-Stillwater.  Enrollment shows the Freshman class of 2012 was the largest on record with 4,298 students.  OSU is classified by the Carnegie Foundation as a research university with high research activity. <SEP> Oklahoma State Cowboys and Cowgirls are the athletic teams that represent Oklahoma State University.  The program's mascot is a cowboy named Pistol Pete.  Oklahoma State participates at the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA)'s Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) as a member of the Big 12 Conference.  The university's current athletic director is Mike Holder.  In total, Oklahoma State has 51 NCAA team national titles, which ranks fourth in most NCAA team national championships.  These national titles have come in wrestling (34), golf (10), basketball (2), baseball (1), and cross country (4).  The 1945 Oklahoma A&M football team was retroactively awarded a national title in October 2016 by the American Football Coaches Association.
Question: The Book Thief is an American-German war drama film starring an Australian actor who has won how many Academy Awards for acting?

 Rush is the youngest amongst the few people who have won the "Triple Crown of Acting": the Academy Award, the Primetime Emmy Award, and the Tony Award.  He has won one Academy Award for acting (from four nominations), three British Academy Film Awards (from five nominations), two Golden Globe Awards and four Screen Actors Guild Awards. Rush is the founding President of the Australian Academy of Cinema and Television Arts and was named the 2012 Australian of the Year. Geoffrey Roy Rush {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 6 July 1951) is an Australian actor and film producer.  He is also the first actor to win the Academy Award, BAFTA Award, Critics' Choice Movie Award, Golden Globe Award, and Screen Actors Guild Award for a single performance in film for his performance in "Shine" (1996). <SEP> A War (Danish: Krigen ) is a 2015 Danish war drama film written and directed by Tobias Lindholm, and starring Pilou Asbæk and Søren Malling.  It tells the story of a Danish military company in Afghanistan that is fighting the Taliban while trying to protect the civilians, and how the commander is accused of having committed a war crime.  The film was nominated for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 88th Academy Awards. <SEP> Mark Rydell (born March 23, 1928) is an American actor, film director and producer.  He has directed many Academy Award-nominated films including "The Fox" (1967), "The Reivers" (1969), "Cinderella Liberty" (1973), "The Rose" (1979), "The River" (1984) and "For the Boys" (1991).  He was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Director for "On Golden Pond" (1981).  Mark Rydell also studied Acting at The Neighborhood Playhouse School of the Theatre in New York City. <SEP>  The film is based on the 2005 novel "The Book Thief" by Markus Zusak and adapted by Michael Petroni.  The film is about a young girl living with her adoptive German family during the Nazi era.  Taught to read by her kind-hearted foster father, the girl begins "borrowing" books and sharing them with the Jewish refugee being sheltered by her foster parents in their home.  The film features a musical score by Oscar-winning composer John Williams. The Book Thief is a 2013 American-German war drama film directed by Brian Percival and starring Geoffrey Rush, Emily Watson, and Sophie Nélisse.
Question: Georgy Semyonovich Shpagin worked with Vasily Degtyaryov on a gun that fired what size cartridge?

 The weapon was also used as a heavy infantry machine gun, in which case it was frequently deployed with a two-wheeled mounting and a single-sheet armour-plate shield.  It took its name from the weapons designers Vasily Degtyaryov, who designed the original weapon, and Georgi Shpagin, who improved the cartridge feed mechanism. The DShK 1938 (ДШК, for Дегтярёва-Шпагина Крупнокалиберный, "Degtyaryova-Shpagina Krupnokaliberny", "Degtyaryov-Shpagin Large-Calibre") is a Soviet heavy machine gun firing the 12.7×108mm cartridge.  It is sometimes nicknamed "Dashka" (familiar form of female name Daria) in Russian-speaking countries, from the abbreviation. <SEP> DS-39 (Russian: Дегтярёва Станковый образца 1939 года ) was a Soviet medium machine gun, designed by Vasily Degtyaryov, that was used during the Second World War.  The work on the gun's design began in 1930, and it was accepted by the Red Army in September, 1939.  About 10,000 were made from 1939 to 1941, but the weapon was not successful in service and its production was discontinued after the German invasion of June, 1941, with factories converted to produce the older, more reliable Russian M1910 Maxim machine guns.  It was later replaced by the SG-43 in service. <SEP> The 7.62×45mm (designated as the 7,62 × 45 by the C.I.P.) is a rimless bottlenecked intermediate rifle cartridge developed in Czechoslovakia.  It is fired by the Czech vz.  52 rifle, Vz.  52 machine gun and ZB-530 light machine gun.  The round was later dropped from use when the Czech converted to the standard Warsaw Pact round, the 7.62×39mm (fired by vz.  52/57 rifle and vz.  52/57 light machine gun).  Its muzzle velocity and muzzle energy are slightly higher than that of the 7.62×39mm cartridge. <SEP> Georgy Semyonovich Shpagin (Russian: Георгий Семёнович Шпагин ; April 17, 1897 – February 6, 1952) was a Russian weapons designer.  He is best known as the creator of the famous PPSh-41 submachine gun, as well as working with Vasily Degtyaryov on the DShK heavy machine gun.
Question: What nationality is the actor that plays Martin Rohde in the tv series "The Bridge" (Bron/Broen)?

Sofia Margareta Götschenhjelm Helin (born 25 April 1972) is a Swedish actress known for the Guldbagge Award nomination for her role in "Dalecarlians" (Swedish: "Masjävlar") and as Saga Norén in the Danish/Swedish co-produced TV series "The Bridge" (Danish: Broen; Swedish: Bron). <SEP> The Bridge (In Russian: "Мост") is a Russian crime drama television series, developed by Konstantin Statskiy, that will be broadcast on the NTV network, and based on the Danish-Swedish series "Broen/Bron".  The show stars Lithuanian actress Ingeborga Dapkūnaitė and Russian actor Mikhail Porechenkov in pivotal roles.  The complete series will consists of two season of 20 episodes.  The series will debut on NTV in the Russian Federation on 2017.  The show is broadcast in both Estonian and Russian languages. <SEP> Kim Bodnia (born 12 April 1965) is a Danish actor and an occasional writer and director. <SEP>  She is played by Swedish actress Sofia Helin.  Saga is introduced as a member of the Malmö County Police Department in the first episode of the series. Saga Norén is a fictional character and the main protagonist of the Swedish/Danish TV Series "The Bridge" (Bron/Broen).  Suggested, but never stated, to have Asperger's syndrome she is portrayed as completely oblivious to social norms, but a brilliant and devoted police investigator.  In the first two series, she develops an unlikely friendship with Danish cop Martin Rohde (played by Kim Bodnia), who is in many ways her complete opposite.  In the third series she has another Danish detective Henrik Sabroe (played by Thure Lindhardt), as her partner.
Question: Which is larger, Sierra Nevada National Park, or Tablas de Daimiel National Park?

 It was declared a national park on 14 January 1999. The Parque Nacional de Sierra Nevada (known as the Sierra Nevada National Park in English) is a national park located in the provinces of Granada, Almería, and Málaga in Andalusia, Spain.  It stretches from the Alpujarra to El Marquesado and the Lecrin Valley, covering a total area of 85,883 hectares, making it the largest national park in Spain.  It incorporates the municipalities of Abla, Abrucena, Alboloduy, Alsodux, Bayárcal, Beires, Canjáyar, Fiñana, Fondón, Laujar de Andarax, Nacimiento, Ohanes, Paterna del Río, Rágol, Las Tres Villas, Aldeire, Alpujarra de La Sierra, Bérchules, Bubión, Busquístar, Cáñar, Capileira, Dílar, Dólar, Dúrcal, Ferreira, Güéjar Sierra, Huéneja, Jerez del Marquesado, Juviles, Lanjarón, Lanteira, Lecrín, Lugros, Monachil, Nevada, Nigüelas, Pampaneira, Pórtugos, Soportújar, La Taha, Trevélez, Valor and La Zubia. <SEP> Tablas de Daimiel National Park ("Parque Nacional de las Tablas de Daimiel") is a wetland on the La Mancha plain, a mainly arid area in the province of Ciudad Real.  The protected area is in the process of being expanded outside the original nature reserve to include neighbouring dryland farming areas.  The expansion is part of efforts to improve the condition of the wetland, which has been damaged by over-exploitation of water resources.  With an area of about 3,000 ha, the park is the smallest of Spain's fifteen national parks. <SEP> The Sierra Nevada del Cocuy Chita o Guican National Natural Park (or Sierra Nevada de Chita or Sierra Nevada de Güicán, Spanish: "Parque Natural Sierra Nevada del Cocuy Chita o Guican" is a national park and a set of highlands within the Cordillera Oriental mountain range in the Andes Mountains of Colombia. <SEP> Daimiel is a municipality in Ciudad Real, Castile-La Mancha, Spain.  It has a population of 17,342.  The Tablas de Daimiel National Park, a well-known natural reserve, lies partly within the boundaries of the town.
Question: When was the Soviet and Russian theoretical physicist died who was famous for Critical dimension?

Anatoly Alekseyevich Logunov (Russian: Анатолий Алексеевич Логунов , December 30, 1926 – March 1, 2015) was a Soviet and Russian theoretical physicist, academician of the USSR Academy of Sciences and Russian Academy of Sciences.  He was awarded the Bogolyubov Prize in 1996. <SEP> Vitaly Lazarevich Ginzburg, (Russian: Вита́лий Ла́заревич Ги́нзбург ; 4 October 1916 – 8 November 2009) was a Soviet and Russian theoretical physicist, astrophysicist, Nobel laureate, a member of the Soviet and Russian Academies of Sciences and one of the fathers of the Soviet hydrogen bomb.  He was the successor to Igor Tamm as head of the Department of Theoretical Physics of the Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (FIAN), and an outspoken atheist. <SEP> Ludvig Dmitrievich Faddeev (also "Ludwig Dmitriyevich"; Russian: Лю́двиг Дми́триевич Фадде́ев ; 23 March 1934 – 26 February 2017) was a Soviet and Russian theoretical physicist and mathematician.  He is known for the discovery of the Faddeev equations in the theory of the quantum mechanical three-body problem and for the development of path integral methods in the quantization of non-abelian gauge field theories, including the introduction (with Victor Popov) of Faddeev–Popov ghosts.  He led the Leningrad School, in which he along with many of his students developed the quantum inverse scattering method for studying quantum integrable systems in one space and one time dimension.  This work led to the invention of quantum groups by Drinfeld and Jimbo. <SEP>  Below the lower critical dimension there is no phase transition.  Above the upper critical dimension the critical exponents of the theory become the same as that in mean field theory. In the renormalization group analysis of phase transitions in physics, a critical dimension is the dimensionality of space at which the character of the phase transition changes.  An elegant criterion to obtain the critical dimension within mean field theory is due to V. Ginzburg.
Question: When does the leader of  McCoys of Kentucky died under who's leadrship The Hatfield–McCoy feud occured?

 The Hatfields of West Virginia were led by William Anderson "Devil Anse" Hatfield while the McCoys of Kentucky were under the leadership of Randolph "Ole Ran'l" McCoy. The Hatfield–McCoy feud, or the McCoy-Hatfield feud or the Hatfield–McCoy war as some papers at the time called it, involved two rural families of the West Virginia–Kentucky area along the Tug Fork of the Big Sandy River in the years 1863–1891.  Those involved in the feud were descended from Ephraim Hatfield (born   1765) and William McCoy (born   1750).  The feud has entered the American folklore lexicon as a metonym for any bitterly feuding rival parties.  More than a century later, the feud has become synonymous with the perils of family honor, justice, and revenge. <SEP> The Coffin Quilt is a novel by Ann Rinaldi that was first published in 1999.  Set in Kentucky, it tells the story of the Hatfield-McCoy feud in the late 19th century through the eyes of Fanny, a young female member of the McCoy family.  Choosing between family and what is right is one of the major decisions Fanny McCoy has to make.  When the McCoys decide to wage a war against a rival family, the Hatfields, things start to get out of hand; four of her brothers are killed by Hatfields. <SEP> Randolph "Randall" or "Ole Ran'l" McCoy (October 30, 1825 – March 28, 1914) was the patriarch of the McCoy clan involved in the infamous American Hatfield–McCoy feud.  He was born the fourth of thirteen children to Daniel McCoy (1790–1885) and Margaret Taylor McCoy (1800–1868) and lived mostly on the Kentucky side of Tug Fork, a tributary of the Big Sandy River. <SEP> Our Hospitality is a 1923 silent comedy film directed by and starring Buster Keaton.  Released by Metro Pictures Corporation, the film ustilizes slapstick and situational comedy to tell the story of Willie McKay, who gets caught in the middle of the infamous "Canfield"–"McKay" feud, an obvious satire of the real-life Hatfield–McCoy feud.
Question: Who is parodied in the 123rd South Park episode named "Stupid Spoiled Whore Video Playset", and also proclaimed "New York's leading girl", in 2001? 

The immense popularity and wide recognition of J. K. Rowling's Harry Potter fantasy series has led to its being extensively parodied, in works spanning nearly every medium.  The franchise holds the record for the most fan fiction parodies, at over 900.000 Some self-described parodies have been targeted by Rowling and her publishers as plagiarism, while others have sold hundreds of thousands of copies without any threat of legal sanction.  Misinterpretations of "Harry Potter" parodies have sparked at least two urban legends.  Many "Harry Potter" parodies are self-published; others are put out as part of major comic productions, such as "Mad", "The Simpsons", "South Park", "Saturday Night Live" and "Robot Chicken", all of which have parodied "Harry Potter" several times.  Rowling has also been parodied (and parodied herself) in a number of instances. <SEP> "Poor and Stupid" is the eighth episode and mid-season premiere of the fourteenth season of the American animated television series "South Park", and the 203rd overall episode of the series.  It aired on Comedy Central in the United States on October 6, 2010.  In the episode, Cartman wants to become a NASCAR racer, but he feels that he cannot because he is not "poor and stupid enough" to fulfill his dream.  After some experiments, his dream comes true, and he receives his own race car after his consumption of Vagisil brings massive attention to the product, much to the dismay of his friend Kenny, who tries to stop Cartman from giving his favorite event a bad reputation. <SEP> Paris Whitney Hilton (born February 17, 1981) is an American businesswoman, socialite, television and media personality, model, actress, singer, and DJ.  She is the great-granddaughter of Conrad Hilton, the founder of Hilton Hotels.  Born in New York City and raised there and in Beverly Hills, California, Hilton began her modeling career as a teenager when she signed with New York-based modelling development agency Trump Model Management.  Her lifestyle and rumored short-lived relationships made her a feature of entertainment news and tabloid magazines, and Hilton was proclaimed "New York's leading It girl" in 2001.  In 2003, a sex tape with Hilton and her then-boyfriend Rick Salomon, later released as "1 Night in Paris", was leaked to the public.  Released only three weeks before the premiere of the reality television series "The Simple Life", in which she starred alongside her long-time friend Nicole Richie, the sex tape became a media sensation. <SEP> "Stupid Spoiled Whore Video Playset" is the twelfth episode in the eighth season of the American animated television series "South Park".  The 123rd episode of the series overall, it originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on December 1, 2004.  The episode was written and directed by series co-creator Trey Parker.  The episode parodies Paris Hilton.
Question: what is the rank of the santa clarita city by money magazine where the Adopting Terror movie was filmed ?

Santa Clarita, officially the City of Santa Clarita, is the fourth largest city in Los Angeles County, California, and the 24th largest in the state of California.  The city has annexed a number of unincorporated areas, contributing to the large population increase.  It is located about 35 miles (56 km) northwest of downtown Los Angeles, and occupies most of the Santa Clarita Valley.  Santa Clarita was ranked by "Money" magazine in 2006 as 18th of the top 100 places to live.  It is a notable example of a U.S. edge city or boomburb. <SEP> FC Santa Clarita (FCSC) is an American soccer team based in Santa Clarita, California, United States.  FC Santa Clarita also known as the Santa Clarita Storm make just north of Los Angeles home, as they compete in the United Premier Soccer League (UPSL).  Santa Clarita FC announced they joined the UPSL’s Western Conference November 5, 2014.  The team is owned by American businessman Gary Brunner, President and CEO of United Sports International Inc.  The team is Santa Clarita’s only sports franchise calling the area home with the encouragement and support of the city. <SEP> Newhall is the southernmost and oldest community of Santa Clarita, California.  Prior to the 1987 consolidation of Canyon Country, Saugus, Newhall, and other neighboring communities into the city of Santa Clarita, it was an unincorporated area.  It was the first permanent town in the Santa Clarita Valley. <SEP> Adopting Terror is a 2012 drama thriller film released on April 7, 2012.  Parts of the movie were filmed in Los Angeles, Santa Clarita, and Sun Valley, California.
Question: Who choreographed the step, also used in the Grapevine dance, that is a dance set to the song 'Electric Boogie"?

The Electric (better known as The Electric Slide) is a four wall line dance set to Marcia Griffiths and Bunny Wailer's song "Electric Boogie".  Choreographer Richard L. "Ric" Silver created the dance in 1976 from a demo of the Bunny Walters recording. <SEP> The Grapevine is a dance figure in partner dancing that shares a common appearance, with some variation, in ballroom, club, and folk dances.  It includes side steps and steps across the support foot.  The step is used, for example, in the Foxtrot, Polka, Electric Slide and Hustle as well as in Freestyle aerobics. <SEP> Mansi Aggarwal is an Indian choreographer who has choreographed dances in Bollywood movies.  She is best known for choreographing the song, 'Bharat Mata ki Jai, from the movie Shanghai that starred actor Emraan Hashmi - the song gained a lot of popularity and became a 'hit' in India.  She has worked with notable actors such as Sushant Singh Rajput in the award-winning movie, Kai Po Che, and with Abhay Deol in the movie Dev D.  The song 'Suno Na Sangemarmar' that she choreographed was nominated for Stardust and Filmfare awards. <SEP> Suzie Q (or Suzy Q) is the name of a dance step in the Big Apple, Lindy Hop, and other dances.  In line dances this step is also known as Heel Twist (actually refers to step 2) or Grind Walk.  The step is also used in jazz dance, and in Salsa shines.
Question: High Noon in Hong Kong was scheduled to feature a match of this American former professional boxer, kickboxer, and mixed martial artist born in 1961 who won a gold medal in which Olympics game?

Lam Wai Kit (Chinese: 林慧潔; Pinyin: Lin Huijie; born 1966) is a Chinese artist born in Hong Kong.  Lam graduated with her BA (Hons) in Fine Art at the Goldsmiths College, University of London, UK in 1996.  In 2003, she graduated with her MFA at The Chinese University of Hong Kong.  Her media included photography, video art and mixed media.  From 1996, she held several solo and group exhibitions in Hong Kong, Shanghai, Italy and Canada.  Her works have been collected by the Hong Kong Heritage Museum, and also private collections in UK, Italy, Germany, Portugal, Canada, America, Australia, and Hong Kong.  Selected works by Lam, "Divided Minds (22)" (2006) and "Divided Minds (36)" (2006), are featured on Google Cultural Institute's Google Art Project. <SEP> High Noon in Hong Kong was a World Boxing Organisation sanctioned boxing event.  It was cancelled at the last minute because of major financial problems.  It was to feature four fights: a heavyweight title fight between Herbie Hide and Tommy Morrison; Steve Collins versus American Lonnie Beasley for the WBO middleweight title; Billy Schwer would challenge Rafael Ruelas for the IBF lightweight title, plus Frank Bruno versus Ray Mercer in a non-title fight in the Hong Kong Stadium on 22 October 1994. <SEP> Kim Min-soo (born January 22, 1975) is a South Korean former judoka, professional mixed martial artist and K-1 kickboxer.  He is best known for becoming a K-1 World Grand Prix 2006 Finalist and also winning the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta earning a Silver Medal in Judo.  He is also known for his fights with current WWE professional wrestler and former UFC Heavyweight Champion and veteran Brock Lesnar, former WWE wrestler and K-1 fighter Sean O'Haire and former NFL football player turned K-1 kickboxer and New Japan Pro Wrestling contender Bob Sapp.  Min-soo holds a notable kickboxing win over former UFC fighter Scott Junk.  He announced his retirement from contact sports in 2011 with brief stints as color commentator for Japanese and Korean mixed martial arts and professional wrestling events.  Kim is also the Judo head coach for Korean Top Team. <SEP>  In boxing he competed from 1989 to 2008, and held the WBO heavyweight title from 1991 to 1992.  As an amateur he won a gold medal in the heavyweight division at the 1988 Summer Olympics. Raymond Anthony "Ray" Mercer (born April 4, 1961) is an American former professional boxer, kickboxer, and mixed martial artist.  As a mixed martial artist, Mercer is known for scoring an upset one-punch knockout victory over former UFC heavyweight champion Tim Sylvia in 2009.
Question: which is the eldest, Blackjack Pizza or Papa Murphy's?

Blackjack Pizza is a Colorado-based pizza delivery chain founded in 1983 by a former Domino's Pizza employee, Vince Schmuhl, because Domino's Pizza was the only major pizza delivery company in the Rocky Mountain region and he thought customers would appreciate an alternative.  The pizza chain is the largest in Colorado with 800 employees, some of whom work part-time.  On January 1, 2013, Blackjack Pizza was acquired by Askar Brands. <SEP> In Māori mythology, Rehua is a very sacred personage, who lives in Te Putahi-nui-o-Rehua in Rangi-tuarea, the tenth and highest of the heavens in some versions of Māori lore.  Rehua is identified with certain stars.  To the Tūhoe people of the North Island he is Antares.  Others say he is Betelgeuse, or Sirius.  Because he lives in the highest of the skies, Rehua is untouched by death, and has power to cure blindness, revive the dead, and heal any disease (Orbell 1998:119-120).  He is a son of Rangi and Papa, and the father of Kaitangata, as well as the ancestor of Māui (Tregear 1891:381).  A Ngāi Tahu legend from the South Island speaks of Rehua as the eldest son of Rangi and Papa, who first manifested as lightning, but assumed human shape when he travelled into the skies.  Later his brother Tāne went to pay him a visit, Rehua had birds in his hair, feeding on his lice.  Rehua had his servants cook and prepare the birds as a meal for Tāne, who was shocked and declined to eat them because the birds had eaten the lice from Rehua's head, which was extremely tapu (sacred).  However Rehua gave him birds to bring down to this world, and showed him how to snare them.  Tāne also brought with him the fruit trees that the birds fed on, and so it is that there are forests and birds on the earth (Orbell 1998:119). <SEP> Papa Murphy's Park (formerly known as the Cal Expo Multi-Use Sports Field Facility and Bonney Field) is a sports venue located on the grounds of Cal Expo in Sacramento, California.  The soccer-specific stadium has a capacity of 11,569 and includes a full-sized (120 x 80 yard) soccer field.  Papa Murphy's Park is the current home of Sacramento Republic FC soccer team and former home of PRO Rugby team, Sacramento Express. <SEP>  It began in 1995 as the merger of two take-and-bake pizza companies: Papa Aldo's Pizza (founded in 1981) and Murphy's Pizza (founded in 1981).  The company and its franchisees operate more than 1,300 outlets in the United States and Canada.  Papa Murphy's is the fifth-largest pizza chain in the United States. Papa Murphy's, a business based in Vancouver, Washington, United States, is a take-and-bake pizza company.
Question: The Roman Theatre of Florence was located under a building that has a copy of which statue outside?

The Teatro romano de Sagunto (Spanish: "Teatre romano") is a Roman theatre located in Sagunto, Spain.  It was declared "Bien de Interés Cultural" in 1896.  The Roman Theatre of Sagunto is located at the foot of the mountain crowned by Sagunto Castle.  It occupies the intermediate terrace, between the city and the upper platform chaired by the Forum, Civic Center of the municipality, responding to an urban planning of the times of Emperor Augustus.  It was built in the middle of the first century, using the slope of the mountain.  It consists of two distinct parts: the cavea or grandstands, semicircular and composed by three orders of stands and the scene, which rises to the height of the top of the grandstands porch.  It is semicircular in shape and can seat 8,000 spectators. <SEP>  It overlooks the Piazza della Signoria with its copy of Michelangelo's "David" statue as well as the gallery of statues in the adjacent Loggia dei Lanzi. The Palazzo Vecchio (] "Old Palace") is the town hall of Florence, Italy. <SEP>  It was located under the current Palazzo Vecchio and Palazzo Gondi, with the auditorium facing Piazza della Signoria and along the Piazza San Firenze and Via dei Leoni. The Roman Theatre of Florence was a Roman theatre dated to the 1st century in Florence, Italy. <SEP> The Roman Theatre at Bosra (Arabic: المسرح الروماني ببصرى‎ ‎ ) is a large Ancient Roman theatre in Bosra, in the district of Dar'a in south-western Syria.  It was built in either the second quarter or the second half of the second century AD, and is constructed of black basalt.  It was built outside the walls of the town, but was later completely enclosed by an Ayyūbid fortress.
Question: Anita Kravos starred in what 2013 Italian art drama co-written and directed by Paolo Sorrentino?

 Her acting credits include "Alza la testa", "Raise Your Head" and "The Great Beauty". Anita Kravos (born 1974) is an Italian actress. <SEP>  Filming took place in Rome starting on 9 August 2012.  It premiered at the 2013 Cannes Film Festival where it was screened in competition for the Palme d'Or. The Great Beauty (Italian: La grande bellezza ] ) is a 2013 Italian art drama film co-written and directed by Paolo Sorrentino.  It was shown at the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival, the 2013 Tallinn Black Nights Film Festival (winning Grand Prix), and at the 2013 Reykjavik European Film Festival. <SEP> The Young Pope is an English-language Italian drama television series created and directed by Paolo Sorrentino for Sky Atlantic, HBO, and Canal+.  The series stars Jude Law and Diane Keaton.  It was co-produced by European production companies Wildside, Haut et Court TV, and Mediapro. <SEP> This Must Be the Place is a 2011 European drama film directed by Paolo Sorrentino, written by Sorrentino and Umberto Contarello and released in the U.S. in late 2012.  It stars Sean Penn and Frances McDormand.  The film deals with a middle-aged wealthy rock star who becomes bored in his retirement and takes on the quest of finding his father's tormentor, a Nazi war criminal who is a refugee in the United States.