winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question:  Moderat is the self-titled first studio album by electronic music project Moderat, consisting of Modeselektor and a German electronic musician who was previously the co-owner of what?

Moderat are an electronic music group originating in Berlin, Germany between Sascha Ring, also known as Apparat, and Modeselektor members Gernot Bronsert and Sebastian Szary.  The band has released three studio albums to date, their most recent being "III", released on April 1, 2016.  The group was voted "The #1 Live Act of the Year" in 2009 by the readers of the online electronic music magazine "Resident Advisor". <SEP> Moderat is the self-titled first studio album by electronic music project Moderat, consisting of Modeselektor and Apparat.  It was released on 11 May 2009 on BPitch Control. <SEP> Sascha Ring (born 27 June 1978), better known by the stage name Apparat, is a German electronic musician.  He was previously co-owner of Shitkatapult records.  Starting out with dancefloor-oriented techno, he shifted focus towards ambient music, becoming "more interested in designing sounds than beats". <SEP> Future is the ninth studio album of the music project Schiller created by the German electronic musician Christopher von Deylen.  The album was released on  26, 2016 (2016--) .  On this album Schiller has collaborated with the singers Kêta, Arlissa, Emma Hewitt, Samu Haber, Sheppard Solomon, Maggie Szabo, Cristina Scabbia and Tawgs Salter and with Sharon Stone, who wrote the lyrics of "For You".  The album reached in its first week number 1 of the German albums chart.  This is Schiller's fifth number-1-album in Germany.
Question: What type of music hails from a 25600 acre cotton plantation and sawmill in Mississippi which was built from scratch by Will Dockery and home to Charley Patton?

Will Dockery (1865–1936) built from scratch the Dockery Plantation, the famous home of such original Delta blues musicians as Charley Patton, Robert Johnson, Son House, Howlin' Wolf, Willie Brown, Tommy Johnson, and Pops Staples. <SEP> Brierfield Plantation was a cotton plantation located in Davis Bend, Mississippi, south of Vicksburg and the home of Confederate president Jefferson Davis.  The more than 1,000 acre plantation was given to Davis by his much older brother, Joseph E. Davis (1784-1870), and had previously been a part of Joseph Davis's much larger Hurricane plantation which it adjoined on a bend of the Mississippi River twenty miles from Vicksburg.  With financial assistance and slaves given by his brother, Jefferson Davis became a successful planter on the acreage following his brief first marriage to Sarah Knox Taylor (who died of malaria a few months after their wedding); after his second marriage to Varina Banks Howell in 1845, Davis erected a large comfortable frame house on the property that was home to himself, his wife, their children, as well as Davis's widowed sister and other relatives. <SEP> Glenfield Plantation (originally called Glencannon) is a one-level historic antebellum home in Natchez, Mississippi.  Glenfield was built in two distinct architectural periods on a British land grant originally deeded to Henry LeFluer by King George III originally with 400 acres which grew to a 2000 acre working cotton plantation through various ownerships, circa 1774-1812 and 1845-1858.  Glenfield was declared on the National Register of Historic Places in Mississippi in 1990. <SEP>  It is widely regarded as the place where Delta blues music was born.  Blues musicians resident at Dockery included Charlie Patton, Robert Johnson and Howlin' Wolf.  The property was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2006. Dockery Plantation was a 25600 acre cotton plantation and sawmill in Dockery, Mississippi, on the Sunflower River between Ruleville and Cleveland, Mississippi.
Question: Who composed the symphony dedicated to the 1st Viscount St Alban?

Earl St Aldwyn, of Coln St Aldwyn in the County of Gloucester, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.  It was created in 1915 for the prominent Conservative politician Michael Hicks Beach, 1st Viscount St Aldwyn, known from 1854 to 1907 Sir Michael Hicks Beach, 9th Baronet, of Beverston.  He was Chancellor of the Exchequer from 1885 to 1886 and again from 1895 to 1902.  Hicks Beach had already been created Viscount St Aldwyn, of Coln St Aldwyn in the County of Gloucester, in 1906, and was made Viscount Quenington, of Quenington in the County of Gloucester, at the same time he was given the earldom.  Both titles are in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.  He was succeeded by his grandson, the second Earl, the son of Michael Hicks Beach, Viscount Quenington, Member of Parliament for Tewkesbury, who was killed in action in 1916.  Lord St Aldwyn was also a Conservative politician and was Captain of the Honourable Corps of Gentlemen-at-Arms (government chief whip in the House of Lords) between 1958 and 1964 and 1970 and 1974.  s of 2010 the titles are held by his eldest son, the third Earl, who succeeded in 1992. <SEP>  The piece was composed in 1936 and was premiered by the BBC Symphony Orchestra under the conductor Leslie Heward in 1939.  The work commemorates the genocide of the Armenian people, including Hovhaness's paternal family, during the Ottoman Turkish occupation of World War I. The Symphony No. 1, Op. 17, Exile is the first symphony by the American composer Alan Hovhaness.  The symphony is dedicated to English writer and philosopher Francis Bacon. <SEP> Francis Bacon, 1st Viscount St Alban(s), KC (22 January 1561 – 9 April 1626) was an English philosopher, statesman, scientist, lawyer, jurist, author and pioneer of the scientific method.  He served both as Attorney General and Lord Chancellor of England.  Although his political career ended in disgrace, he remained extremely influential through his works, especially as philosophical advocate and practitioner of the scientific method during the scientific revolution. <SEP>  He served both as Attorney General and as Lord Chancellor of England. Francis Bacon, 1st Viscount St Alban, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} ( ; 22 January 15619 April 1626) was an English philosopher, statesman, scientist, jurist, orator, and author.  After his death, he remained extremely influential through his works, especially as philosophical advocate and practitioner of the scientific method during the scientific revolution.
Question: Which battle did Friedrich Bertram Sixt von Armin participate in from July to November 1917?

Hans-Heinrich Sixt von Armin (6 November 1890 – 1 April 1952) was a German general during World War II who commanded several divisions.  He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross.  Armin surrendered following the Battle of Stalingrad in 1943 and died in Soviet captivity on 1 April 1952.  He was the son of WW I general Friedrich Bertram Sixt von Armin. <SEP> The Battle of Passchendaele (German: "Flandernschlacht" , French: "Deuxième Bataille des Flandres" ), also known as the Third Battle of Ypres, was a campaign of the First World War, fought by the Allies against the German Empire.  The battle took place on the Western Front, from July to November 1917, for control of the ridges south and east of the Belgian city of Ypres in West Flanders, as part of a strategy decided by the Allies at conferences in November 1916 and May 1917.  Passchendaele lay on the last ridge east of Ypres, 5 mi from a railway junction at Roulers, which was vital to the supply system of the German 4th Army.  The next stage of the Allied plan was an advance to Thourout–Couckelaere, to close the German-controlled railway running through Roulers and Thourout. <SEP> The Capture of Westhoek (10 August 1917) took place on the Gheluvelt Plateau near Ypres in Belgium, during the Third Battle of Ypres (31 July – 10 November 1917), in the First World War.  The British Fifth Army attacked the Gheluvelt Plateau at the Battle of Pilckem Ridge (31 July – 2 August) but the German 4th Army had fortified its positions in the Ypres Salient since the Second Battle of Ypres (22 April – 25 May 1915).  The British reached the first objective in the south and the second objective on the northern flank, then lost some ground to German counter-attacks.  Another attack on 2 August was postponed due to torrential rain from the afternoon of 31 July until 5 August. <SEP> Friedrich Bertram Sixt von Armin (27 November 1851 – 30 September 1936) was a German general who participated in the Franco-Prussian War and the First World War.  In the latter he participated in many battles on the Western Front, including the Battles of Passchendaele and the Lys.
Question: What multinational banking and financial services corporation sponsored the 2007 Lexus Cup?

 Each team was made up of twelve members.  The competition took place at The Vines Resort & Country Club in Perth, Australia from 7–9 December 2007.  Lexus was the title sponsor; Rolex, DBS, Singapore Airlines and Singapore Sports Council were main sponsors. The 2007 Lexus Cup was a golf event competed by women representing Asia and an International squad representing the rest of the world. <SEP> Société Générale S.A. is a French multinational banking and financial services company headquartered in Paris.  The company is a universal bank and has divisions supporting French Networks, Global Transaction Banking, International Retail Banking, Financial services, Corporate and Investment Banking, Private Banking, Asset Management and Securities Services. <SEP>  The company was known as The Development Bank of Singapore Limited, before the present name was adopted in July 2003 to reflect its changing role as a regional bank. DBS Banks is a multinational banking and financial services corporation headquartered in Marina Bay, Singapore. <SEP> Ralph A. J. G. Hamers (born 1966) is a Dutch businessman, the chief executive officer (CEO) of ING Group, a Dutch multinational banking and financial services corporation, and a Fortune Global 500 company.
Question: Which publication, The Brown Spectator or Tall Timber Short Lines, was the result of a student independent project?

Train order operation, or more accurately timetable and train order operation, is a largely obsolete system by which the railroads of North America conveyed operating instructions before the days of centralized traffic control, direct traffic control, and the use of track warrants conveyed by radio.  The system used a set of rules when direct communication between train dispatchers and trains was limited or non-existent.  Trains would follow a predetermined operating plan, known as the timetable, unless superseded by train orders conveyed to the train from the dispatcher, through local intermediaries.  Train order operation was a system that required minimum human overhead in an era before widespread use of technology-based automation.  It was the most practical way for railroads with limited capital resources, or lines with limited traffic, to operate.  To this day, a large number of short lines, heritage railways, and railroad museums continue to use Train Order operation for the aforementioned reasons. <SEP> Tall Timber Short Lines was a magazine dedicated to logging railroads and short line railroads, and was published by Oso Publications.  The magazine is read both by model railroaders and those into logging history and modeling.  The magazine ended publication in August 2008. <SEP> The PHP Extension and Application Repository, or PEAR, is a repository of PHP software code.  Stig S. Bakken founded the PEAR project in 1999 to promote the re-use of code that performs common functions.  The project seeks to provide a structured library of code, maintain a system for distributing code and for managing code packages, and promote a standard coding style.  Though community-driven, the PEAR project has a PEAR Group which serves as the governing body and takes care of administrative tasks.  Each PEAR code package comprises an independent project under the PEAR umbrella.  It has its own development team, versioning-control and documentation. <SEP>  It was originally the product of a student independent project. The Brown Spectator is a student-run journal of conservative and libertarian political writing at Brown University.  It was first published in 1984 "as a two-page offering of student writing on brightly colored paper".
Question: When was the actor who plays a billionaire playboy in a television series based on a DC Comics Character born?

Stephen Adam Amell (born May 8, 1981) is a Canadian actor.  He is best known for portraying Oliver Queen / Green Arrow in the Arrowverse television franchise (based on the comic character of the same name) and Casey Jones in "". <SEP> The pilot episode of the television series "Arrow" premiered on The CW on October 10, 2012.  It was written by series developers Greg Berlanti, Marc Guggenheim and Andrew Kreisberg, and directed by David Nutter.  The episode introduces Oliver Queen (Stephen Amell), a billionaire playboy, his mother Moira Queen (Susanna Thompson), sister Thea (Willa Holland), new bodyguard John Diggle (David Ramsey), best friend Tommy Merlyn (Colin Donnell), ex-girlfriend Laurel Lance (Katie Cassidy), and her father Detective Quentin Lance (Paul Blackthorne).  It follows Oliver as he returns to Starling City, after having been shipwrecked for five years, and becomes a bow-wielding, hooded vigilante who sets out to right the wrongs of his father, who died during the shipwreck, and save the city. <SEP> Kevin Conroy (born November 30, 1955) is an American stage, screen and voice actor best known for his voice role as the DC Comics character Batman on the 1990s Warner Bros. television series "", as well as various other TV series and feature films in the DC animated universe.  Due to the popularity of his performance as Batman, Conroy went on to voice the character for multiple films under the DC Universe Animated Original Movies banner and various video games, including the acclaimed "" series. <SEP> Arrow is an American superhero television series developed by writer/producers Greg Berlanti, Marc Guggenheim, and Andrew Kreisberg.  It premiered in North America on The CW on October 10, 2012, with international broadcasting taking place in late 2012.  It is based on the DC Comics character Green Arrow, a costumed crime-fighter created by Mort Weisinger and George Papp.  Primarily filmed in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, the series follows billionaire playboy Oliver Queen (Stephen Amell), who, five years after being stranded on a hostile island, returns home to fight crime and corruption as a secret vigilante whose weapon of choice is a bow and arrow.
Question: The international ice hockey tournament held in 1976 featuring one of the greatest hockey players of all time Bobby Orr was called by what name?

The 2017 IIHF Challenge Cup of Asia was the 10th edition of the IIHF Challenge Cup of Asia, an annual international ice hockey tournament held by the International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF).  It took place from 17 to 23 March 2017 at the ice skating rink of the CentralPlaza Grand Rama IX shopping mall in Bangkok, Thailand.  Five nations participated, though a sixth, Kyrgyzstan, was supposed to but cancelled.  the United Arab Emirates won the tournament, their third time doing so. <SEP> The Canada Cup was an invitational international ice hockey tournament held on five occasions between 1976 and 1991.  The tournament was created to meet demand for a true world championship that allowed the best players from participating nations to compete regardless of their status as professional or amateur.  It was sanctioned by the International Ice Hockey Federation, Hockey Canada and the National Hockey League.  Canada won the tournament four times, while the Soviet Union captured the championship once.  It was succeeded by the World Cup of Hockey in 1996. <SEP> Robert Gordon Orr, OC (born March 20, 1948) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player, widely acknowledged as one of the greatest hockey players of all time.  Orr used his ice skating speed, scoring, and play-making abilities to revolutionize the position of defenceman.  He played in the National Hockey League (NHL) for 12 seasons, starting with 10 with the Boston Bruins followed by two with the Chicago Black Hawks.  Orr remains the only defenceman to have won the league scoring title with two Art Ross Trophies.  He holds the record for most points and assists in a single season by a defenceman.  Orr won a record eight consecutive Norris Trophies as the NHL's best defenceman and three consecutive Hart Trophies as the league's most valuable player (MVP).  Orr was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1979 at age 31, the youngest to be inducted at that time.  On January 27, 2017, in a ceremony during the All-Star Weekend in Los Angeles, Orr was part of the second group of players to be named one of the '100 Greatest NHL Players' in history.  After his hockey career, he became a well-known scout for many professional teams.  He also spends time talking to and mentoring young skaters. <SEP>  It was the first of five Canada Cup tournaments held between 1976 and 1991.  It was organized by Alan Eagleson and sanctioned by the International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF), Hockey Canada and the National Hockey League (NHL).  It was a six-team, round robin tournament with a best-of-three final between the top two teams. The 1976 Canada Cup was an international ice hockey tournament held September 2–15, 1976, in Ottawa, Toronto, Montreal, Winnipeg and Quebec City, Canada as well as in Philadelphia, United States.  Canada finished atop the standings and defeated Czechoslovakia in the final in two consecutive games.  Bobby Orr was named the most valuable player of the tournament, and Viktor Zhluktov was the leading scorer.
Question: Brigadier Stanley James Ledger Hill oversaw the evacuation of Brussels as well as the beach at De Panne during the evacuation of Dunkirk under which Field Marshall?

The 2015 Three Days of De Panne (Dutch: "Driedaagse De Panne–Koksijde") was the 39th edition of the Three Days of De Panne cycling stage race.  It took place around De Panne in West Flanders in the week between Gent–Wevelgem and the Tour of Flanders, beginning on 31 March and ending on 2 April.  The race included four stages, two of which take place on the final day.  It is rated as a 2.1 event in the 2015 UCI Europe Tour.  The defending champion was Guillaume Van Keirsbulck ( ), who won the 2014 edition by seven seconds. <SEP>  As a young officer during the First World War he was decorated with the Victoria Cross for his actions during the Battle of the Canal du Nord.  During the 1930s he served as Chief of the Imperial General Staff (the professional head of the British Army). Field Marshal John Standish Surtees Prendergast Vereker, 6th Viscount Gort & Two Bars, (10 July 1886 – 31 March 1946) was a senior British Army officer.  He is most famous for commanding the British Expeditionary Force sent to France in the first year of the Second World War, which was evacuated from Dunkirk.  Gort later served as Governor of Gibraltar and Malta, and High Commissioner for Palestine and Transjordan. <SEP> The 2016 Three Days of De Panne (Dutch: "Driedaagse De Panne–Koksijde") was the 40th edition of the Three Days of De Panne cycling stage race.  The race included four stages, two of which took place on the final day.  It was rated as a 2. HC event in the 2016 UCI Europe Tour. <SEP>  Born in Bath, Somerset, Hill was educated at Marlborough College and the Royal Military College, Sandhurst before joining the British Army in 1931 and being commissioned into the Royal Fusiliers.  He commanded a platoon for a short period, and was then attached to the command post of Field Marshal Lord Gort during the Battle of France in May 1940, where he oversaw the evacuation of Brussels as well as the beach at De Panne during the evacuation of Dunkirk. Brigadier Stanley James Ledger Hill {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} & Two Bars, MC (14 March 1911 – 16 March 2006) was a British Army officer, who served as commander of the 3rd Parachute Brigade, part of the 6th Airborne Division, during World War II.  After a brief period of time in the Irish Free State, he volunteered for parachute training and joined the 1st Parachute Battalion, and was its commanding officer when its parent formation, the 1st Parachute Brigade, was deployed to North Africa.
Question:  Love Song is a 2000 film that stars an actor known for his roles in the televsion shows "Angel", "Leverage", "The Librarians" and what?

 He is known for his roles in the television shows "Angel", "Leverage", "The Librarians" and "Into the West", and the movies "Just Married", "Taxi", and "Secondhand Lions". Christian Kane (born June 27, 1972) is an American actor and singer-songwriter. <SEP>  The film stars Monica, Christian Kane, and Essence Atkins.  It was released on December 1, 2000. Love Song is a 2000 film produced for television by MTV and directed by Julie Dash. <SEP> Wayne Bastrup is an American actor and musician.  He is known for his portrayal of the younger version of Oscar winner J. K. Simmons’ character Detective O’Brien in the fifth installment of the "Terminator" film franchise, "Terminator Genisys".  Bastrup also appears in the critically acclaimed 2014 American biographical film "Love and Mercy", directed by Bill Pohlad, about musician and songwriter Brian Wilson of The Beach Boys.  He has performed as a guest-star on numerous television shows, including "The Mentalist", , "Leverage", "Awake", and "Whitney". <SEP> Joseph LoDuca is an American television and film score composer best known for his work writing television scores for the series "", "Leverage", "", "", "The Librarians" TV series, "American Gothic" and "Jack of All Trades".  Originally an accomplished jazz guitarist in the Detroit (MI, USA) area, LoDuca frequently provides music for producer/director Sam Raimi, producer/director Dean Devlin and actor Bruce Campbell's films and series.  Prior to his work on "The Evil Dead", his first film, he released a jazz LP titled "Glisten".
Question: Who directed the film Jeremy Dawson was nominated for an Academy Award for at the 87th Academy Awards?

Timbuktu is a 2014 French-Mauritanian drama film directed by Abderrahmane Sissako.  It was selected to compete for the Palme d'Or in the main competition section at the 2014 Cannes Film Festival.  At Cannes, it won the Prize of the Ecumenical Jury and the François Chalais Prize.  It was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film at the 87th Academy Awards, and has been nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best Film Not in the English Language at the 69th British Academy Film Awards.  It won Best Film at the 11th Africa Movie Academy Awards.  The film was named the twelfth "Best Film of the 21st Century So Far" in 2017 by The New York Times. <SEP>  He was nominated for the Academy Award in the category of Best Picture for the 2014 film "The Grand Budapest Hotel" at the 87th Academy Awards. Jeremy Dawson is an American film producer and visual effects artist. <SEP> Boogaloo and Graham is a 2014 British short drama film directed by Michael Lennox.  It was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film at the 87th Academy Awards.  It won the BAFTA Award for Best Short Film at the 68th British Academy Film Awards. <SEP>  Featuring an ensemble cast, it stars Ralph Fiennes as a concierge who teams up with one of his employees (Tony Revolori) to prove his innocence after he is framed for murder. The Grand Budapest Hotel is a 2014 comedy film written and directed by Wes Anderson, from a story by Anderson and Hugo Guinness, inspired by the writings of Stefan Zweig.
Question: The female lead in Kiss Them for Me (1957) was a major Hollywood sex symbol during which decades?

Li Xin’ai (born April 10, 1990), also known as Li Zhen, a Chinese singer, actress.  She was born, raised in Xi’An, China, with a quarter of Russian origin.  Without any acting experience before, she was chosen to be the female lead in Jay Chou’s second movie The Rooftop, which would release on July 11, 2013 in Mainland China.  On May 27, 2013, the press conference of the movie “The Rooftop” was held in Beijing, first time reveal the female lead for the movie, according to executive producer Will Liu, it was a coincidence to find Li, Xin’ai when he crossing the road and find the in the other side fitted to the female lead in the movie character setting.  Li, Xin’Ai was found by the executive producer Will Liu coincidently when she crossing the street.  Thus Li, Xin’Ai became a “Cinderella of the zebra crossing”. <SEP> Jayne Mansfield (born Vera Jayne Palmer; April 19, 1933 – June 29, 1967) was an American actress in film, theater, and television.  She was a major Hollywood sex symbol of the 1950s and early 1960s and one of 20th Century Fox's main sex symbol actresses.  She was also a nightclub entertainer, a singer, and one of the early "Playboy" Playmates.  She was also known for her well publicized personal life and publicity stunts, such as wardrobe malfunctions. <SEP> Kiss Them for Me is a 1957 20th Century-Fox comedy film directed by Stanley Donen.  As an adaptation of the 1945 Broadway play of the same name, the film stars Cary Grant and Jayne Mansfield, and co-stars Ray Walston, Werner Klemperer, Leif Erickson, Larry Blyden, and introduces model-turned-actress Suzy Parker in her first major film role. <SEP> Marilyn Monroe was found dead on August 5, 1962, at her 12305 Fifth Helena Drive home in Los Angeles of a barbiturate overdose.  She was a major sex symbol and one of the most popular Hollywood stars during the 1950s and early 1960s.  She was a top-billed actress for a decade, and her films grossed $200 million by 1962.
Question: What Author published works under the pen names of Rachel Ryan, Laura Jordan, and Erin St. Claire, published a romance novel in 1992, and made the New York Times bestseller list?

Four Nights with the Duke is a historical romance novel written by Eloisa James.  It was published on March 31, 2015 by Avon and debuted on the New York Times bestseller list at number 6. <SEP> Lorraine Heath is a New York Times and USA Today bestselling American author of contemporary romance, historical romance, paranormal romance and young adult novels under multiple pen names, including Rachel Hawthorne, J.A. London, and Jade Parker.  She is known for her "beautiful, deeply emotional romances" and in 1997, she received the Romance Writers of America RITA Award for Best Short Historical Romance for her novel "Always to Remember".  As of June 2015, fifteen of her titles made the "USA Today" bestseller list. <SEP> French Silk is a romance novel written by Sandra Brown.  It was published in 1992, and made the New York Times bestseller list.  The novel is set in New Orleans and revolves around the murder of a televangelist; the suspects include the female founder of the "French Silk" mail order catalog whom the preacher had targeted as sinful. <SEP> Sandra Lynn Brown (born March 12, 1948) is an American bestselling author of romantic novels and thriller suspense novels.  Brown has also published works under the pen names of Rachel Ryan, Laura Jordan, and Erin St. Claire.
Question: What is the ratio of the building material that is named for the Latin word "crushed" and sand used to stabilize buildings?

Rudite is a general name used for a sedimentary rocks that are composed of rounded or angular detrital grains, i.e. granules, pebbles, cobbles, and boulders, which are coarser than sand in size.  Rudites include sedimentary rocks composed of both siliciclastic, i.e. conglomerate and breccia, and carbonate grains, i.e. calcirudite and rudstone.  This term is equivalent to the Greek-derived term, psephite.  Rudite was initially proposed by Grabau as "rudyte."  It is derived from the Latin word, "rudus," for "crushed stone," "rubbish," "debris," and "rubble." <SEP> An arena, is a covered or not covered enclosed area, often circular or oval-shaped, designed to showcase theater, musical performances, or sporting events.  The word derives from Latin "harena", a particularly fine/smooth sand used to absorb blood in ancient arenas such as the Colosseum in Rome, Italy.  It is composed of a large open space surrounded on most or all sides by tiered seating for spectators.  The key feature of an arena is that the event space is the lowest point, allowing for maximum visibility.  Arenas are usually designed to accommodate a large number of spectators. <SEP> Mortar is a workable paste used to bind building blocks such as stones, bricks, and concrete masonry units together, fill and seal the irregular gaps between them, and sometimes add decorative colors or patterns in masonry walls.  In its broadest sense mortar includes pitch, asphalt, and soft mud or clay, such as used between mud bricks.  "Mortar" comes from Latin "mortarium" meaning crushed. <SEP> Sandcrete is a yellow-white building material made from a binder (typically Portland cement), sand in a ratio of circa 1:8, and water.  Sandcrete is similar but weaker than mortar, for which the ratio is circa 1:5. " Soil cement" and "landcrete" are similar materials but use other types of soil and hydraform blocks which are compressed, stabilized, earth blocks.  Sometimes other ingredients may be added to reduce the amount of expensive Portland cement such as pozzolanas and rice husk ash.
Question: In early September 2009, Robert Flores was replaced by which American sportscaster who has been an anchor for ESPN since 1996?

Joseph Francis "Joe" Buck (born April 25, 1969) is an American sportscaster and the son of sportscaster Jack Buck.  He has won numerous Sports Emmy Awards for his work with Fox Sports, including his roles as lead play-by-play announcer for the network's National Football League and Major League Baseball coverage, and is a three-time recipient of the National Sportscaster of the Year award.  Since 1996, he has served as the play-by-play announcer for the World Series, each year, with the exceptions of 1997 and 1999. <SEP> John Buccigross ( ) is an American sportscaster.  He has been an anchor for ESPN since 1996. <SEP> Christopher James Berman (born May 10, 1955), nicknamed Boomer, is an American sportscaster.  He has been an anchor for "SportsCenter" on ESPN since 1979, joining a month after its initial launch, and hosted the network's "Sunday NFL Countdown" program from 1985 to 2016.  He has also anchored "Monday Night Countdown", U.S. Open golf, the Stanley Cup Finals, and other programming on ESPN and ABC Sports.  Berman calls play-by-play of select Major League Baseball games for ESPN, which included the Home Run Derby until 2016.  A six-time honoree of the National Sports Media Association's "National Sportscaster of the Year" award, Berman was instrumental in establishing ESPN's lasting popularity during the network's formative years.  He is well known for his various catchphrases and quirky demeanor.  In January 2017, it was announced that Berman would be stepping down from several NFL-related roles at ESPN, but would be remaining at the company. <SEP> Robert Flores (born July 7, 1970) is a sports journalist, who works for MLB Network and NHL Network as a studio host for each.  Flores formerly worked at ESPN.  Joining the network in 2005, Flores was an anchor for ESPNEWS and for ESPN's "SportsCenter" (2007–2016).  Flores hosted the live afternoon edition of "SportsCenter" from noon - 3 p.m. with Chris McKendry until early September 2009, when he was replaced with John Buccigross.  Flores provided studio updates during each game of ABC College Football, and Saturday Night Football.  He also served as a substitute studio host for ESPN2's "Friday Night Fights".  He was also a substitute host for Baseball Tonight.  Flores announced on February 4, 2016 that he would be leaving ESPN after ten years.
Question: Which instrument was the pre-eminent one in the five books of sonatas and the twelve "concerti grossi" published by Benjamin Cooke?

 His music was key in the development of the modern genres of sonata and concerto, in establishing the preeminence of the violin, and as the first coalescing of modern tonality and functional harmony. Arcangelo Corelli ( ; 17 February 1653 – 8 January 1713) was an Italian violinist and composer of the Baroque era. <SEP> Cooke was born in London and named after his father, also Benjamin Cooke, a music publisher based in Covent Garden (active from 1726 to 1743), whose production included a seminal edition of the collected works of Arcangelo Corelli in study scores comprising all five books of sonatas and the twelve "concerti grossi". <SEP> The Concerti Grossi, Op. 6, or Twelve Grand Concertos, HWV 319–330, are 12 concerti grossi by George Frideric Handel for a concertino trio of two violins and violoncello and a ripieno four-part string orchestra with harpsichord continuo.  First published by subscription in London by John Walsh in 1739, in the second edition of 1741 they became Handel's Opus 6.  Taking the older concerto da chiesa and concerto da camera of Arcangelo Corelli as models, rather than the later three-movement Venetian concerto of Antonio Vivaldi favoured by Johann Sebastian Bach, they were written to be played during performances of Handel's oratorios and odes.  Despite the conventional model, Handel incorporated in the movements the full range of his compositional styles, including trio sonatas, operatic arias, French overtures, Italian sinfonias, airs, fugues, themes and variations and a variety of dances.  The concertos were largely composed of new material: they are amongst the finest examples in the genre of baroque concerto grosso. <SEP> The concerto grosso (] ; Italian for "big concert(o)", plural "concerti grossi" ] ) is a form of baroque music in which the musical material is passed between a small group of soloists (the "concertino") and full orchestra (the "ripieno" or "concerto grosso").  This is in contrast to the solo concerto which features a single solo instrument with the melody line, accompanied by the orchestra.
Question: Warner von Trapp, the grandfather of The von Trapps, was the inspiration for what movie?

 They are the grandchildren of Werner von Trapp, who was portrayed as Kurt in "The Sound of Music", and the great-grandchildren of Georg Ritter von Trapp and his first wife Agathe Whitehead, and the step-great-grandchildren of Maria von Trapp, Georg's second wife. The von Trapps (formerly The von Trapp Children) is a musical group made up of Sofia, Melanie, Amanda and August (formerly Justin) von Trapp, descendants of the Trapp Family Singers. <SEP> Hedwig Maria Adolphine Gobertina von Trapp (28 July 1917 – 14 September 1972) was the fifth child of Georg von Trapp and his first wife, Agatha Whitehead von Trapp.  She was a member of the Trapp Family Singers, whose lives were the inspiration for the play and movie "The Sound of Music".  She was portrayed as the character "Brigitta". <SEP> Werner Ritter von Trapp (21 December 1915 – 11 October 2007) was the second-oldest son of Georg von Trapp and his first wife, Agatha Whitehead von Trapp.  He was portrayed as the character "Kurt".  He was a member of the Trapp Family Singers, whose lives were the inspiration for the play and movie "The Sound of Music". <SEP> Martina von Trapp (17 February 1921 – 25 February 1951) was a member of the Trapp Family Singers and was the seventh child of Georg von Trapp and his first wife, Agatha Whitehead von Trapp.  She was a member of the Trapp Family Singers, whose lives were the inspiration for the play and movie "The Sound of Music".  She was portrayed as the character "Gretl".
Question: What is the name of the beer brewed and bottled in Bremen, Germany, that is also the name of Bob Saget's girlfriend on Entourage plated by Katarina Van Derham?

Farce of the Penguins is a 2007 American direct-to-video parody directed by Bob Saget.  It is a parody of the 2005 French feature length nature documentary "March of the Penguins" directed and co-written by Luc Jacquet.  The film features Samuel L. Jackson as narrator, with the two main characters voiced by Bob Saget and Lewis Black.  Five of Saget's former "Full House" co-stars also lent their voices to the film.  Other additional voices were provided by Tracy Morgan, Christina Applegate, James Belushi, Whoopi Goldberg, Dane Cook, Abe Vigoda, Mo'Nique, and others. <SEP> Lucky Buddha Beer ( ) is a beer brewed and bottled at the Qiandao Lake, China.  It was introduced in July 2010, and is made from malt, hops, rice and water from this region delivering an Asian style lager.  The flavor is an earthy malt with citrus features with notes of lemon, grapefruit, wheat, honey that combines together for a crisp taste. <SEP> St. Pauli Girl :beers are brewed and bottled by the St. Pauli Brauerei, which is located within the Beck's brewery in Bremen, Germany. <SEP>  Van Derham is best known for being the longest-serving St. Pauli Girl, playing Bob Saget's girlfriend on Entourage, and being the founder of VIVA GLAM Magazine. Katarina Van Derham is a Slovak-American model, actress, and publisher.
Question: How long did the award run in which the Best Newcomer at the 2008 Edinburgh Festival Fringe was also a notable finalist?

Alex Edelman (born 1989) is an American stand-up comedian based in New York.  His show "Millennial" won the Edinburgh Comedy Award for Best Newcomer at the 2014 Edinburgh Festival Fringe, the first American to do so since Arj Barker won in 1997.  <SEP> Sarah Jane Millican (née King; born 29 May 1975) is an English comedian.  In February 2013 she was listed as one of the 100 most powerful women in the United Kingdom by Radio 4's "Woman's Hour".  Millican won the if.comedy award for Best Newcomer at the 2008 Edinburgh Festival Fringe. <SEP> Josie Long (born 17 April 1982) is a British comedian.  She started performing as a stand-up at the age of 14 and won the BBC New Comedy Awards at 17.  In 2006, she won the If.comeddies Best Newcomer award at the Edinburgh Festival Fringe for her show "Kindness and Exuberance".  Josie has been nominated for the Edinburgh Comedy Award for Best Show three times.  In 2012, Long and director Doug King produced two short comedy films in Glasgow called "Let’s Go Swimming" and "Romance and Adventure", which were nominated for a BAFTA Scotland New Talent Award.  She is married to Johnny Donahoe . <SEP> The BBC New Comedy Award first appeared in 1995 and were considered to be one of the top UK comedy newcomer awards until they were axed in 2006.  It was announced in the summer of 2006 that they were being replaced by a nationwide talent hunt that places its emphasis on sketch writing and filmed performance.  During their decade long life span the finals of this event have boasted many well known names that have continued to work in comedy to great acclaim - amongst the winners of the award are: Julian Barratt (1995), Marcus Brigstocke (1996), Paul Foot (1997), Josie Long (1999), Alan Carr (2001), Nina Conti (2002), and Rhod Gilbert (2003).  Other notable finalists include Peter Kay, Lee Mack, Russell Howard, Daniel Kitson, Justin Lee Collins, David O'Doherty, Shappi Khorsandi, Chris Addison and Sarah Millican.
Question: What year was the last time LSU Tigers had held the title they earned on January 4, 2004 at the Louisiana Superdome?

The 2004 Nokia Sugar Bowl, the BCS title game for the 2003 college football season, was played on January 4, 2004 at the Louisiana Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana.  The teams were the LSU Tigers and the Oklahoma Sooners.  The Tigers won the BCS National Championship, their second championship, defeating the Sooners by a score of 21-14. <SEP>  The Tigers compiled an 11–1 regular season record and then defeated the No. 5 Georgia Bulldogs in the SEC Championship Game, Afterward, LSU was invited to play the Oklahoma Sooners in the Sugar Bowl for the Bowl Championship Series (BCS) national title. The 2003 LSU Tigers football team represented Louisiana State University (LSU) during the 2003 NCAA Division I-A football season.  Coached by Nick Saban, the LSU Tigers played their home games at Tiger Stadium in Baton Rouge, Louisiana.  LSU won the BCS National Championship Game, the first national football championship for LSU since 1958. <SEP> The 1898 LSU Tigers football team represented the LSU Tigers of Louisiana State University during the 1898 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season.  The Tigers, with new coach Edmond Chavanne, played only one game for the 1898 season.  It was their third undefeated season.  Another outbreak of yellow fever similar to the one in 1897 caused LSU to play only one game.  By the time LSU was able to play its only game of the season, Allen Jeardeau had departed from the school as head football coach, and no provision had been made to replace him.  The job of coach then fell to the team's captain, Edmond Chavanne, the only player-coach in LSU football history.  1898 marked the final year of play for William S. Slaughter.  He was LSU's first five time football letterman. <SEP> The 2006 LSU Tigers football team represented Louisiana State University in the college football season of 2006–2007.  The team was coached by Les Miles.  It played its home games at Tiger Stadium in Baton Rouge, Louisiana.  The team won a bid to play in the Bowl Championship Series Allstate Sugar Bowl at the Louisiana Superdome in New Orleans, playing No. 11 Notre Dame on January 3, 2007.
Question: Who was one of the earliest colonists of the "Father of Texas and after who's name the Bellville city named?

 The city's population was 4,097 at the 2010 census.  Bellville was named for Thomas B. Bell, one of Stephen F. Austin's earliest colonists, after he and his brother donated land for the new county seat established by voters in 1846.  The original county seat was located in San Felipe. Bellville is a city in the U.S. state of Texas and the seat of Austin County.  Bellville is located at the intersection of State Highway 36 and State Highway 159 as well as FM 529, FM 1456, and FM 2429.  It is home to Trump Cafe, a restaurant named in honor of President Donald Trump. <SEP> Austin County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas.  As of the 2010 census, the population was 28,417.  Its seat is Bellville.  The county is named for Stephen F. Austin, who facilitated the Anglo American colonization of Texas and is known as the "Father of Texas." <SEP> Thomas Bell was one of Stephen F. Austin's colonists, having moved to Texas in 1824 although one record has him entering the colony as early as 1822.  He was a soldier during the Texas Revolution and received bounty land for participating in the Siege of Bexar.  He and his brother James Bell later donated the land upon which the town of Bellville, Texas was built.  His will was probated in Austin County, Texas.  He formally adopted a grown man who was living in Hamilton County Florida in 1855.  This man John G. Slade turned out to be his illegitimate son by a Nancy Slade.  Most of Thomas Bell's estate was left to this son who was already married to Penelope Green and had children when he came to Texas to receive his inheritance. <SEP>  Known as the "Father of Texas", and the founder of Texas, he led the second, and ultimately, the successful colonization of the region by bringing 300 families from the United States to the region in 1825. Stephen Fuller Austin (November 3, 1793 – December 27, 1836) was an American empresario.
Question: What was the release date of Seal's album that was produced by the Chairman of Verve Records from 2012 to 2016?

Seal 6: Commitment is the seventh studio album by British singer Seal.  The album is produced by David Foster, who also produced Seal's previous sixth studio album "Soul".  It debuted at number eleven on the UK Albums Chart, becoming Seal's highest charting album on the chart since "Seal IV" in 2003.  It was released worldwide on 20 September 2010 with the exception of the United States where it was released on 28 September 2010.  As of January 2012, the album had sold 52,932 copies in the United Kingdom.  The album has produced two singles, "Secret" and "Weight of My Mistakes". <SEP> Waiter, Make Mine Blues is a vocal jazz album by Anita O'Day released in April 1961 on Verve Records.  This was the tenth record that Anita O'Day made for Norman Granz's Verve records.  It was recorded in 1960 on August 1, October 4 and October 7 in Los Angeles, California.  Arranged by Russ Garcia, the record has been described as "forties swing based", with a contrasting "boppish alto solo" by saxophonist Bud Shank on "Whatever Happened to You?" <SEP>  He was the chairman of Verve Records from 2012 to 2016. David Walter Foster, OC, OBC (born November 1, 1949), is a Canadian musician, record producer, composer, songwriter, and arranger.  He has been a producer for musicians including Chaka Khan, Alice Cooper, Christina Aguilera, Andrea Bocelli, Toni Braxton, Michael Bublé, Chicago, Natalie Cole, Celine Dion, Kenny G, Josh Groban, Whitney Houston, Jennifer Lopez, Kenny Rogers, Seal, Rod Stewart, Charice, Donna Summer, Olivia Newton-John, Madonna, Mary J. Blige, Michael Jackson and Barbra Streisand.  Foster has won 16 Grammy Awards from 47 nominations. <SEP> Natalie Duncan (born Natalie Alexis Duncan 18 November 1988) is a British singer and songwriter from Nottingham, signed to Verve Records.  She released her debut EP "Natalie Alexis Duncan" on the Farmyard Records label in 2009 and then featured in BBC2's , broadcast in March and April 2011.  She released her debut album "Devil In Me" (recorded at Real World Studios and produced by Joe Henry) on the Verve label in July 2012.  She has been compared to the likes of Alicia Keys and Nina Simone.
Question: What record label are the duo of Chad Cisneros and David Reed associated with?

The Book of Chad is the debut studio album by South African hip hop record producer and rapper Chad da Don.  The album was released on 16 April 2016, Chad's 23rd birthday.  The label was released through the record label he founded DCM Entertainment.  The album debuted and peaked at Number 1 on the Hip Hop / Rap chart the South African iTunes Store, and was made available for streaming on Apple Music and Tidal. <SEP> Ces Cru (often stylized as CES Cru) is an American rap duo from Kansas City, Missouri, currently signed to independent record label Strange Music.  The duo currently consists of members Donnie "Godemis" King (Born June 29, 1979) and Mike "Ubiquitous" Viglione (Born April 22, 1979), but has had numerous members throughout the years.  Ces Cru released their debut album "Capture Enemy Soldiers" in 2004.  They went on to release "Cesphiles, Vol.  1 Codename:irongiant" (2008) and "The Playground" (2009).  In 2012, the duo signed to Tech N9ne's record label Strange Music and have released the EP "13" (2012) and "Recession Proof" (2015).  Their first two studio albums on the label are "Constant Energy Struggles" (2013), and "" (2014).  The most recent release from Ces Cru is their sixth studio album "Catastrophic Event Specialists", released in February 2017. <SEP> Tritonal is an American music duo consisting of producer/DJs Chad Cisneros and David Reed from Austin, Texas, United States.  They host a radio show called Tritonia. <SEP>  Mainstage mainly focuses on progressive house, trance, electro house, big room and hardstyle.  It is a sublabel of Armada Music. Mainstage Music is a record label founded April 2012 by Dutch trance and electro house duo W&W.  The label includes the artists Armin van Buuren, Tritonal, Sick Individuals, Dash Berlin, Jetfire, Headhunterz, twoloud, Wildstylez, Andrew Rayel and D-Block & S-te-Fan.