winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Which position did this prominent official in Nazi Germany serve under Adolf Hitler to gain power within the Third Reich who accepted the establishment of the Freikorps?

The Freikorps Sauerland (Free Corps of Sauerland), was a paramilitary association created by Gauleiter Albert Hoffmann in September 1944.  Hoffmann saw the Freikorps Sauerland as an "elite unit" in his Gau Westfalen-Süd campaigns against Allied Forces (notably, this is also where Albert Hoffmann had served as the Gauleiter before war had broken out).  In October, the Freikorps was officially established, and accepted by the Party Chancellery of Nazi Germany, where Martin Bormann, head of the Volkssturm associated the Freikorps to his services, as they often completed tasks, missions, etc. with them in the final months of the war. <SEP>  He gained immense power within the Third Reich by using his position as Adolf Hitler's private secretary to control the flow of information and access to Hitler. Martin Bormann (17 June 1900 – 2 May 1945) was a prominent official in Nazi Germany as head of the Nazi Party Chancellery. <SEP> Sudetendeutsches Freikorps (Sudeten German Free Corps, also known as the Freikorps Sudetenland, Freikorps Henlein and Sudetendeutsche Legion) was a paramilitary Nazi organization founded on 17 September 1938 in Germany on direct order of Adolf Hitler.  The organization was composed mainly of ethnic German citizens of Czechoslovakia with pro-Nazi sympathies who were sheltered, trained and equipped by German authorities and who were conducting cross border terrorist operations into Czechoslovak territory from 1938 to 1939.  They played an important part in Hitler's successful effort to occupy Czechoslovakia and annex the region known as Sudetenland into the Third Reich under Nazi Germany. <SEP> Nazi Germany is the common English name for the period in German history from 1933 to 1945, when Germany was governed by a dictatorship under the control of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP).  Under Hitler's rule, Germany was transformed into a totalitarian state in which the Nazi Party controlled nearly all aspects of life.  The official name of the state was "Deutsches Reich" from 1933 to 1943 and "Großdeutsches Reich" ("Greater German Reich") from 1943 to 1945.  The period is also known under the names the Third Reich (German: "Drittes Reich" ) and the National Socialist Period (German: "Zeit des Nationalsozialismus" , abbreviated as "NS-Zeit").  The Nazi regime came to an end after the Allied Powers defeated Germany in May 1945, ending World War II in Europe.
Question: Darron Brittman, had two separate games of 11 steals, the 1st against McKendree University, was formerly called what?

Darron Brittman (born September 3, 1962) is a former American basketball player who is best known as the first officially recognized NCAA Division I season steals leader in 1985–86.  He is also one of only two Division I players ever to record 11 or more steals in two separate games.  The first occurrence was on January 24, 1986 against McKendree University, and the second time happened two weeks later on February 8 against Saint Xavier University.  Brittman recorded 11 steals in each game. <SEP> The Lebanon Historic District is a historic district composed of the areas of Lebanon, Illinois, developed prior to 1900.  The district includes five distinct areas of Lebanon: the city's main commercial district, the neighborhood around McKendree University, two residential districts, and an archaeological site at the city limits.  Development in Lebanon began in the 1820s, and McKendree University was founded in 1828.  The oldest building from this period, the Mermaid House Hotel, is a Federal structure dating to 1830.  The city received an influx of German immigrants from the 1830s onward, which affected the city's development.  In the 1850s and 1860s, a railroad opened in the city and several local industries developed; however, the city retained the character of a small college town and never developed into an industrial or trade center. <SEP> The 1st Air Force Wing Reserve (1AFWR), formerly called the 1st Ready Reserve Air Wing (1RRAW) is a combat-support unit under the Air Force Reserve Command (AFRC), Philippine Air Force, and is based in Colonel Jesus A. Villamor Air Base in Pasay City, Metro Manila, Philippines.  Its headquarters offices are located at the AFRC building inside the air base.  The wing covers all Air Force reserve units in the National Capital Region.  1st AFWR is divided into the 11th, 12th, and 13th Air Force Groups Reserve (AFGR).  Currently, the 1st AFWR is under the command of Brig. Gen. Elihu A. Ybanez, AFP. <SEP>  The area is a part of the Metro-East region of Greater St. Louis.  Founded in 1828 as the Lebanon Seminary, it is the oldest college in Illinois.  McKendree enrolls approximately 2,300 undergraduates and nearly 700 graduate students representing 25 countries and 29 states.  In the undergraduate program, on average there are 51% females and 49% males. McKendree University (McK), formerly known as McKendree College, is a private liberal arts university located in Lebanon, Illinois, United States.  The institution remains affiliated with the United Methodist Church.  The school renamed McKendree University beginning with the 2007–08 academic year.  McKendree University comprises a College of Arts and Science, a School of Business, a School of Health Professions, and a School of Education.
Question: Which game is the game To Court the King similar to with its rolling and re-rolling of dice?

 Yatzie was included in a game set called "LUCK - 15 Grand Dice Games".  It was marketed under the name of Yahtzee by game entrepreneur Edwin S. Lowe in 1956.  Lowe is also responsible for introducing Bingo to the U.S. market. Yahtzee is a dice game made by Milton Bradley (now owned by Hasbro), which was first marketed as "Yatzie" by the National Association Service of Toledo, Ohio, in the early 1940s.  The game is a development of earlier dice games such as Poker Dice, Yacht and Generala.  It is also similar to Yatzy, which is popular in Scandinavia. <SEP> Cosmic Wimpout is a dice game produced by C3, Inc in 1976.  It is similar to 1000/5000/10000, Farkle, Greed, Hot Dice, Squelch, Zilch, Zonk, or Darsh to name but a few.  The game is played with five custom dice, and may use a combination score board and rolling surface, in the form of a piece of cloth or felt available in various colors and designs.  Players supply their own game piece for score keeping. <SEP> Boxcars, also known as Midnight, is the outcome of rolling the dice in a game of craps and getting a 6 on each die.  The pair of 6 pips resembles a pair of boxcars on a freight train.  In modern parlance, it refers to such a roll in any game involving 6 sided dice which are marked with pips.  The probability of this roll is 1 in 36, or about 2.8%.  This is the same probability as for rolling any other specific ordered pair with the dice. <SEP> To Court the King is a dice-based board game designed by Tom Lehmann.  It was published in German by Amigo Spiele and in English by Rio Grande Games in 2006.  The basic mechanics of rolling and re-rolling dice have drawn comparisons to the game of Yahtzee.
Question: Which film has one actor playing the most roles, A Christmas Carol or My Dog Tulip?

 The film tells the story of Ackerley's fifteen-year relationship with his Alsatian dog (German Shepherd) "Queenie", who had been renamed "Tulip" for the book. My Dog Tulip is an American independent animated feature film based on the 1956 memoir of the same name by J. R. Ackerley, BBC editor, novelist and memoirist.  The film – geared toward an adult audience – was adapted, directed and animated by Paul Fierlinger with backgrounds and characters painted by his wife, Sandra Fierlinger. <SEP> Sylvian Joululaulu (Swedish: "Sylvias hälsning från Sicilien"), "Sylvia's Christmas Song", is a poem by Zachris Topelius from 1853, which was composed to a christmas carol by Karl Collan.  The poem has been translated to Finnish by both Elina Vaara and Martti Korpilahti, and the latter one from 1918 is one of the most beloved Finnish christmas carols.  It has been chosen as the best Finnish christmas carol in the 1960s and again in 2002 in a poll by Yleisradio.  The poem is a part of the collection "Sylvian laulut": <SEP> Dual role (also known as double role) refers to one actor playing two or more roles, which may be deliberately scripted in a play or film, or merely be a by-product of a low budget.  In a theatrical production where more than one actor plays multiple characters, it is sometimes referred to as an "Ironman" cast.  In film and television, a dual role is commonly used either for comic effect or to depict identical twins. <SEP>  It is an adaptation of the Charles Dickens story of the same name and stars Jim Carrey in a multitude of roles, including Ebenezer Scrooge as a young, middle-aged, and old man, and the three ghosts who haunt Scrooge. A Christmas Carol is a 2009 American 3D computer animated motion-capture fantasy film written and directed by Robert Zemeckis.  The film also features supporting roles done by Gary Oldman, Colin Firth, Bob Hoskins, Robin Wright, and Cary Elwes.
Question: Heaven Knows was written by an American singer who is known as the lead singer of what American rock band?

 She is known for being the lead singer and frontwoman of the American rock band The Pretty Reckless.  She is also known for portraying the character of Jenny Humphrey on the CW teen drama series "Gossip Girl" (2007–2012) and Cindy Lou Who in the film "Dr. Seuss' How the Grinch Stole Christmas" (2000). Taylor Michel Momsen (born July 26, 1993) is an American singer, songwriter, former actress, and model. <SEP> "Take Me Down" is a single by American rock band The Pretty Reckless, off of their studio album "Who You Selling For".  It topped the "Billboard" Mainstream Rock Songs chart in 2016, the band's fourth single to do so at the time, following "Heaven Knows", "Messed Up World", and "Follow Me Down". <SEP>  The song was written by Taylor Momsen and Ben Phillips, while Kato Khandwala was responsible for the production. "Heaven Knows" is a song by American rock band The Pretty Reckless from their second studio album, "Going to Hell" (2014).  It was released on November 19, 2013 as the album's second single.  "Heaven Knows" is the band's first single to top a "Billboard" chart (Mainstream Rock) and the second single to top UK Rock Singles Chart, following their debut single "Make Me Wanna Die" (2010).  The song later entered the Alternative Songs chart, peaking at number 20. <SEP> Eulaulah Donyll "Lalah" Hathaway (born December 16, 1968) is an American singer.  She is the daughter of soul singer Donny Hathaway and an alumna of Berklee College of Music.  In 1990, Lalah Hathaway released her self-titled album.  The album's first single was "Heaven Knows", produced by Derek Bramble.  The follow-up single was "Baby Don't Cry" was produced by Angela Winbush.
Question: This musical, for which Howard Da Silva was nominated for a 1960 Tony Award as Best Featured Actor in a Musical, is one of only nine musicals to win what prize?

Michael Cerveris (born November 6, 1960) is an American actor, singer, and guitarist.  He has performed in many stage musicals and plays, including several Stephen Sondheim musicals: "Assassins", "Sweeney Todd", "Road Show", and "Passion".  In 2004, Cerveris won the Tony Award as Best Featured Actor in a Musical for "Assassins" as John Wilkes Booth.  In 2015, he won his second Tony Award as Best Actor in a Musical for "Fun Home" as Bruce Bechdel. <SEP> Fiorello!  is a musical about New York City mayor Fiorello H. LaGuardia, a reform Republican who took on the Tammany Hall political machine.  The book is by Jerome Weidman and George Abbott, drawn substantially from the 1955 volume "Life with Fiorello" by Ernest Cuneo, with lyrics by Sheldon Harnick, and music by Jerry Bock.  It is one of only nine musicals to win the Pulitzer Prize for Drama. <SEP>  He was cast in dozens of productions on the New York stage, appeared in more than two dozen television programs, and acted in more than fifty feature films. Howard Da Silva (May 4, 1909 – February 16, 1986) was an American actor, director and musical performer on stage, film, television and radio.  Adept at both drama and musicals on the stage, he originated the role of Jud Fry in the original 1943 run of the Rodgers and Hammerstein musical "Oklahoma! ", and also portrayed the prosecuting attorney in the 1957 stage production of "Compulsion".  Da Silva was nominated for a 1960 Tony Award as Best Featured Actor in a Musical for his work in "Fiorello! ", a musical about New York City mayor LaGuardia.  In 1961, Da Silva directed "Purlie Victorious", by Ossie Davis. <SEP> Nick Cordero is a Canadian actor.  He appeared on Broadway in 2014 in the musical "Bullets Over Broadway" in the role of Cheech, for which he was nominated for the Tony Award for Best Featured Actor in a Musical and the Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Featured Actor in a Musical.  He won the Outer Critics Circle Award for Outstanding Featured Actor in a Musical and a Theater World Award for the role.  He originated the title role in the Off-Broadway production of "The Toxic Avenger".  He also played the role of Dennis in "Rock of Ages" on Broadway in 2012 and on tour.  In March 2016, he joined the Broadway production of "Waitress", playing the role of Earl.  He left "Waitress" to join the Broadway premier of the musical "A Bronx Tale", as "Sonny" at the Longacre Theatre starting on November 3, 2016.
Question: Who created the character Brianna Hildebrand plays in "Deadpool"?

Slayback is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.  Primarily an enemy of Deadpool, the character exists within Marvel's main shared universe, known as the Marvel Universe.  Created by writer Fabian Nicieza and artist Joe Madureira, the character first appeared in "Deadpool: The Circle Chase" #1 (August 1993). <SEP> Negasonic Teenage Warhead (real name Ellie Phimister) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.  The character was created by Grant Morrison and Frank Quitely, and named after the song "Negasonic Teenage Warhead" by Monster Magnet.  The character is a mutant who displays telepathic and precognitive powers, and is a student of Emma Frost. <SEP> Deadpool (Wade Winston Wilson) is a fictional antihero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.  Created by artist/writer Rob Liefeld and writer Fabian Nicieza, the character first appeared in "The New Mutants" #98 (cover-dated February 1991).  Initially Deadpool was depicted as a supervillain when he made his first appearance in "The New Mutants" and later in issues of "X-Force", but later evolved into his more recognizable antiheroic persona.  Deadpool, whose real name is Wade Wilson, is a disfigured and mentally unstable mercenary with the superhuman ability of an accelerated healing factor and physical prowess.  The character is known as the "Merc with a Mouth" because of his talkative nature and tendency to break the fourth wall, which is used by writers for humorous effect and running gags. <SEP> Brianna Caitlin Hildebrand (born August 14, 1996) is an American actress.  She is known for appearing in the web series "Annie Undocumented", and as Negasonic Teenage Warhead in the 2016 film "Deadpool".
Question: Which U.S. county contains a village named in honor of a man noted for his major six-volume study of Native Americans published in the 1850s?

Henry Rowe Schoolcraft (March 28, 1793 – December 10, 1864) was an American geographer, geologist, and ethnologist, noted for his early studies of Native American cultures, as well as for his 1832 expedition to the source of the Mississippi River.  He is also noted for his major six-volume study of Native Americans published in the 1850s. <SEP> Georgi Petrovich Dementiev (23 June (baptized 5 July) 1898 - 14 April 1969) was a Russian ornithologist and professor at the University of Moscow.  His studies based on museum collections and collaboration with others, notably, N.A.Gladkov, resulted in a major six-volume work on the birds of the Soviet Union which was published between 1951 and 1954. <SEP> The Windrose Site is a 19th-century Potawatomi village site in Kankakee County, Illinois.  The site is likely associated with a Potawatomi village named "Rock" or "Little Rock"; it was occupied from circa 1775 until the Potawatomi were forcibly removed from Illinois in the 1830s.  Many of the artifacts recovered from the site are related to the fur trade, a large part of the Potawatomi economy and a source of cultural interaction between the Potawatomi and Europeans.  The majority of the artifacts reflect traditional Potawatomi culture, including smoking pipes used for religious rituals.  Items deriving from the U.S. government's efforts at the time to force European culture upon Native Americans represent less than 5% of those found at the site, a sign that these efforts were not particularly successful with the Potawatomi. <SEP>  The village is located in Schoolcraft Township approximately 13 mi south of Kalamazoo on U.S. Route 131.  The population was 1,525 at the 2010 census.  The village is named in honor of geographer, geologist, and ethnologist Henry Schoolcraft. Schoolcraft is a village in Kalamazoo County in the U.S. state of Michigan.
Question: When did the colonies founded by members of the Ebenezer Colonies leaving western New York end their communal life?

The Ebenezer Colonies consisted of settlements of Inspirationists in what is now the town of West Seneca near the city of Buffalo in western New York State.  The Inspirationists migrated here from Germany in 1843.  In 1855 they began to leave for Iowa, where they established the Amana Colonies.  By 1865 they were gone. <SEP> Barbara Heinemann Landmann (January 11, 1795 – May 21, 1883) was twice a "Werkzeug", or Instrument, for the Community of True Inspiration.  A Werkzeug, under the influence of the gift of Inspiration, is thought by the Community to convey the word of the Lord to believers.  Barbara was first a Werkzeug in Germany and in Alsace.  She became a Werkzeug during the Christmas holidays of 1818 until she married George Landmann in 1823.  She and her husband migrated with the Community from Germany to the Ebenezer Colonies in New York State, USA and from the Ebenezer Colonies to the Amana Colonies in Iowa.  While she was in the Ebenezer Colonies, she became a Werkzeug again.  In the Ebenezer Colonies and the Amana Colonies, she shared with Christian Metz the responsibilities of a Werkzeug.  Christian Metz died in 1872, and Barbara became the sole Werkzeug until she died, at the age of 88.  Her testimonies continue to be read aloud during the Community's religious services. <SEP> 195 Broadway is a 29-story building on Broadway in the Financial District of the New York City borough of Manhattan.  It was the longtime headquarters of American Telephone and Telegraph, as well as Western Union for a time.  It occupies almost an entire block on one side of Broadway, running from Dey Street to Fulton Street.  It also has the address 15 Dey Street, and is well known as the site of one end of the first transcontinental telephone call.  The same building, using the "195 Broadway" address, was the New York end of the first intercity Picturephone call in 1927 and of the first transatlantic telephone call, made to London, England, also in 1927. <SEP>  They lived a communal life until 1932. The Amana Colony is seven villages on 26000 acres located in Iowa County in east-central Iowa, United States: Amana (or Main Amana), East Amana, High Amana, Middle Amana, South Amana, West Amana, and Homestead.  The villages were built and settled by German Pietists, who were persecuted in their homeland by the German state government and the Lutheran Church.  Calling themselves the Community of True Inspiration (German: "Die Gemeinde der wahren Inspiration" ), they first settled in New York near Buffalo in what is now the Town of West Seneca.  However, seeking more isolated surroundings, they moved to Iowa (near present-day Iowa City) in 1856.
Question: Among William S. Burroughs and Basil Bunting whose five books have been published of his interviews and correspondences?

The Job: Interviews with William S. Burroughs is a book by Daniel Odier built around an extensive series of interviews with Beat Generation author William S. Burroughs conducted in the late 1960s.  Originally published in France in 1969, it was later reissued in several different English-language editions.  Odier and Burroughs share authorship of the book, but it is common to see Burroughs given sole front cover author credit. <SEP> Basil Cheesman Bunting (1 March 1900 – 17 April 1985) was a significant British modernist poet whose reputation was established with the publication of "Briggflatts" in 1966.  He had a lifelong interest in music that led him to emphasise the sonic qualities of poetry, particularly the importance of reading poetry aloud.  He was an accomplished reader of his own work. <SEP>  Burroughs was a primary figure of the Beat Generation and a major postmodernist author whose influence is considered to have affected a range of popular culture as well as literature. William Seward Burroughs II ( ; February 5, 1914 – August 2, 1997) was an American writer and artist.  Burroughs wrote eighteen novels and novellas, six collections of short stories and four collections of essays.  Five books have been published of his interviews and correspondences.  He also collaborated on projects and recordings with numerous performers and musicians, and made many appearances in films.  He was also briefly known by the pen name William Lee.  Burroughs created and exhibited thousands of paintings and other visual art works, including his celebrated 'Gunshot Paintings'. <SEP> Mina Loy (born Mina Gertrude Löwy; 27 December 1882 – 25 September 1966), was a British artist, writer, poet, playwright, novelist, futurist, feminist, designer of lamps, and bohemian.  She was one of the last of the first generation modernists to achieve posthumous recognition.  Her poetry was admired by T. S. Eliot, Ezra Pound, William Carlos Williams, Basil Bunting, Gertrude Stein, Francis Picabia and Yvor Winters, among others.
Question: John McCusker from Before The Ruin has toured with which guitarist from a top-selling 80s band?

 He is best known for having been the lead guitarist, lead singer and songwriter for the rock band Dire Straits, which he co-founded with his younger brother, David Knopfler, in 1977. Mark Freuder Knopfler, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 12 August 1949) is a British singer-songwriter, guitarist, record producer and film score composer.  He was born in Glasgow but raised near Newcastle upon Tyne, England. <SEP> Kris Drever (born 31 October 1978 in Orkney, Scotland) is a Scottish contemporary folk musician and songwriter, who came to prominence in 2006 with the release of his debut solo album, "Black Water".  Drever is the vocalist and guitarist of the award-winning folk trio Lau alongside Martin Green and Aidan O'Rourke, and has worked with numerous other British folk contemporaries including Kate Rusby, John McCusker, Ian Carr, Eddi Reader and Julie Fowlis.  Kris plays an Atkin J45 acoustic guitar. <SEP>  The album entered the UK Albums Chart at #156 and the Scottish Albums chart at #45. Before the Ruin is a collaborative studio album by Scottish folk musicians Kris Drever, John McCusker and Roddy Woomble, released 15 September 2008 through Navigator Records.  The album was originally scheduled for a May release, but was delayed due to McCusker touring with Mark Knopfler. <SEP> John McCusker (born 15 May 1973) is a Scottish folk musician, record producer and composer.  An accomplished fiddle player, he had a long association as a member of the Battlefield Band beginning in the 1990s and was later a band member and producer for folk singer Kate Rusby.  He has served as producer and arranger for artists in a range of genres and also has several solo albums to his credit.
Question: Which Canadian singer began his recording career with a self-titled debut album released on May 19 1998, and won Rolling Stone's Best New Artist award that year?

The Grammy Award for Best New Artist has been awarded since 1959.  Years reflect the year in which the Grammy Awards were handed out, for records released in the previous year.  The award was not presented in 1967.  The official guidelines are as follows: "For a new artist who releases, during the Eligibility Year, the first recording which establishes the public identity of that artist."  Note that this is not necessarily the first album released by an artist. <SEP>  Although his success was limited, Wainwright reached #24 on "Billboard's" Top Heatseekers chart, and "Rolling Stone" named him 1998's Best New Artist.  Wainwright's second album, "Poses", was released through the same label in June 2001, resulting in the #1 position on the Heatseekers Chart and #117 on the "Billboard" 200.  With material recorded from the same session, "Want One" was released through DreamWorks in September 2003, and "Want Two" was released through Geffen Records in November 2004. The discography of Rufus Wainwright, a Canadian-American singer-songwriter, consists of seven studio albums, three live albums, three compilations, three extended plays (EPs), three video albums, nine singles, and nine music videos. Wainwright's self-titled debut album was released through DreamWorks Records in May 1998. <SEP> American R&B-pop singer and actress Mýa Harrison released her self-titled debut album in 1998 under Interscope Records.  It spawned the singles "It's All About Me", "Movin' On", and "My First Night with You".  The album and its success helped her score Soul Train Music Award nominations for Best R&B/Soul or Rap New Artist and Best R&B/Soul Album – Female, a NAACP Image Award nomination for Outstanding New Artist, and a Billboard Music Award nomination for New R&B/Hip-Hop Artist of the Year.  Her guest featured vocals on "Ghetto Supastar (That Is What You Are)" led to her first Grammy nomination for Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group. <SEP>  The album was produced by Jon Brion, with the exception of "In My Arms", which was produced and mixed by Pierre Marchand, and "Millbrook" and "Baby", which were produced by Brion and Van Dyke Parks. Rufus Wainwright is the eponymous debut studio album by Canadian-American singer-songwriter Rufus Wainwright, released in the United States on May 19, 1998 through DreamWorks Records.  Lenny Waronker was the album's executive producer.
Question: Who was the director of this 2011 South Korean coming of age film, which starred Kim Yoon-seok?

Arirang (Korean: 아리랑 ) is a 2011 South Korean documentary film by Kim Ki-duk.  The film addresses a personal crisis Kim went through, sparked by an incident during the filming of his previous film, "Dream", where the lead actress nearly died by hanging, and by the departure of a couple of close colleagues, including the director Jang Hoon.  The title comes from a Korean folk song with the same title.  In a heavily line-broken text released about the film, Kim writes that "Through "Arirang" I understand human beings, thank the nature, and accept my life as it is now."  Kim produced the film entirely on his own.  It premiered in the Un Certain Regard section of the 2011 Cannes Film Festival, and won the top award for best film. <SEP> Take Care of My Cat () is a 2001 South Korean coming of age film, the feature debut of director Jeong Jae-eun.  It chronicles the lives of a group of friends — five young women — a year after they graduate from high school, showing the heartbreaking changes and inspiring difficulties they face in both their friendships and the working world. <SEP> Kim Yoon-seok (born January 21, 1968) is a South Korean actor.  Kim's theater background first led him to be cast in minor roles on film and television.  His breakout role came as the villain in gambling film "" (2006), but it was his performance as an ex-cop turned pimp in surprise hit "The Chaser" (2008) that brought him acting awards and stardom in his forties.  Kim has since become an acclaimed leading actor, along with Choi Min-sik, Song Kang-ho, Sol Kyung-gu, Hwang Jung-min, Ha Jung-woo, in terms of acting talent and box office guarantee in Korean cinema, in films such as "Running Turtle" (2009), "The Yellow Sea" (2010), "Punch" (2011),"The Thieves" (2012), "" (2013), "Sea Fog" (2014), "The Classified File" (2015) and "The Priests" (2015). <SEP> Punch () is a 2011 South Korean coming-of-age film directed by Lee Han about the budding mentor-mentee relationship forged between a rebellious high school student from a poor household (Yoo Ah-in) and his meddlesome homeroom teacher who moves in next door (Kim Yoon-seok).
Question: What is the name of the street where Big Top is located?

"What's Your Name" is a popular song written by Claude Johnston.  Released by the duo Don and Juan on Big Top Records in 1962, it climbed to #7 on the Billboard pop charts.  It was their only Top 40 hit. <SEP>  It was at one time the world's highest amusement ride in terms of overall elevation above ground level.  The 160 ft tower is built atop the 921 ft high deck of the Stratosphere in Las Vegas, Nevada.  The world's highest amusement ride in terms of overall elevation above ground level is currently the Sky Drop built atop the 1492 ft high deck of the Canton Tower in Guangzhou.  The new Sky Drop reaches a height of 1591 ft above ground level, 510 ft higher than Big Shot. Big Shot is a pneumatically powered tower ride. <SEP> The Stratosphere Las Vegas (formerly Vegas World) is a hotel, casino, and tower located on Las Vegas Boulevard just north of the Las Vegas Strip in Las Vegas, Nevada, United States. <SEP> The Big Top (also known as the Big Top Auditorium and The Arena; commonly known as Big Top Sydney) is a multi-purpose entertainment venue located within Luna Park Sydney.  Opening in 2004, the venue was a part of the amusement park’s 2003 redevelopment plan.  It has a capacity of nearly 3,000, making it one of Sydney’s largest mid-sized venues.
Question: The Washington Redskins played their first season in the FedExField stadium in what year?

 FedExField is the home of the Washington Redskins football team.  From 2004 until 2010, it had the largest stadium capacity in the National Football League (NFL), at over 91,000.  Currently, the capacity is 82,000. FedExField (originally Jack Kent Cooke Stadium) is a football stadium located in Landover, Maryland near the Capital Beltway (I-495) in Prince George's County, Maryland, United States, near the site of the old Capital Centre (later called USAir Arena in 1993 and US Airways Arena in 1996). <SEP>  This was the Redskins' first season playing in their new stadium, Jack Kent Cooke Stadium, that would be later called FedExField. The 1997 Washington Redskins began with the team trying to improve on their 9–7 record from 1996. <SEP> The Washington Redskins season was the franchise's 80th season in the National Football League (NFL) and their 75th representing Washington, D.C. Their home games were played at FedExField in Landover, Maryland for the 16th consecutive season.  Washington played in the Eastern division of the National Football Conference (NFC).  It was the third season for head coach Mike Shanahan. <SEP> The Washington Redskins season was the 79th season for the team in the National Football League (NFL) and their 74th representing the District of Columbia (Washington, D.C.).  Their home games were played at FedExField in Landover, Maryland for the 15th consecutive year.  Washington played in the Eastern division of the National Football Conference (NFC).  The Redskins failed to improve on their 2010 record of 6–10, but did manage to defeat the New York Giants, the eventual Super Bowl champions, twice in the regular season, becoming only the sixth team to do so (the 1969 Oakland Raiders, 1983 Seattle Seahawks, 1995 Washington Redskins, 2002 New Orleans Saints, and 2007 Dallas Cowboys, also against the Giants, being the others).
Question: Funke Akindele starred in the show "Jenifa's Diary" alongside the actor who began his career after forming what group?

Apaadi is a 2009 Yoruba language Nigerian film.  It's the first film directed by actress Funke Akindele and she also starred as one of the main characters in the movie, playing the King's niece.  The film was nominated in the 2009 African Movie Academy Awards in the "best film in an African language" and "achievement in costume" categories, and Femi Adebayo was nominated for best supporting actor for his performance. <SEP> Akindele Olufunke Ayotunde (popularly known as Funke Akindele, born August 24, 1976 in Ikorodu, Lagos State, Nigeria) is a Nigerian actress.  She came to limelight after featuring in popular United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) sponsored sitcom; "I Need to Know", which ran from 1998 to 2002.  In 2009 she won the Africa Movie Academy Award for "Best Actress in a Leading Role".  The show is a spin-off from the movie titled Jenifa.  Funke Akindele also plays the lead character in the hit TV show "Jenifa's Diary", alongside Fisayo Ajisola, Falz, Juliana Olayode, Lolo and more. <SEP>  He began his career while in secondary school after forming a group called "The School Boys" with his friend before his professional career as a music artiste began in 2009.  Falz shot into limelight after his song titled "Marry Me" (featuring vocals from Poe and Yemi Alade) won him a nomination in the "Best Collaboration of The Year" category at the 2015 Nigeria Entertainment Awards.  He was also nominated in the "Best Rap Act of The Year" and "Best New Act to Watch" categories at the same event. Folarin Falana (born October 27, 1990 in Lagos State), better known by his stage name Falz is a Nigerian rapper, actor, and songwriter.  He currently owns an independent record label called Bahd Guys Records. <SEP> Fisayo Ajisola, also known as Freezon, is a Nigerian television and film actress, model and singer, best known for her role in the Nigerian sitcom "Jenifa's Diary", alongside Funke Akindele.  She is also known for her roles in the television series; "This Life", "Nectar", "Shadows", "Burning Spear", "Circle of Interest" and "The Story of Us".  She is a graduate of Biochemistry from the Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta (FUNAAB), Ogun State.
Question: Which Russian actress, born July 28, 1969, starred in the film "Moscow Does Not Believe in Tears"?

Irina Vadimovna Muravyova (Russian: Ири́на Вади́мовна Муравьёва ; born February 8, 1949) is a Russian film, television and stage actress, who is most well known for her performances in "Moscow Does Not Believe in Tears" (1979), "Karnaval" (1981), "The Most Charming and Attractive" (1985) and her work in Maly Theatre of Moscow (since 1993).  She was awarded with USSR State Prize, Order of Merit for the Fatherland and Order of Honour. <SEP>  Although his output as an actor outnumbers his output as a director, he is best known for the five films he directed, the most famous of which is the 1979 melodrama "Moscow Does Not Believe in Tears", which won the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. Vladimir Valentinovich Menshov (Russian: Влади́мир Валенти́нович Меньшо́в ; born 17 September 1939 in Baku) is a Soviet and Russian actor and film director.  He is noted for depicting the Russian everyman and working class life in his films.  Like many other Russian filmmakers, he studied acting and directing at the state film school VGIK, the world's oldest educational institution in cinematography.  Actress Vera Alentova, who starred in the film, is the mother of Vladimir Menshov's daughter Yuliya Menshova. <SEP>  The winner of the Russian national television award «TEFI» in the "Talk-show" (1999). Yuliya Vladimirovna Menshova (Russian: Ю́лия Влади́мировна Меньшо́ва ; born July 28, 1969) is a Russian actress and host of TV show. <SEP> Vera Valentinovna Alentova (Russian: Ве́ра Валенти́новна Але́нтова ; born February 21, 1942) is a Soviet and Russian actress famous for her leading role in "Moscow Does Not Believe in Tears".
Question: Are Crash! The bankrupt game and PÜNCT both types of games?

Bohnanza is a German-style card game of trading and politics, designed by Uwe Rosenberg and released in 1997 by Amigo Spiele in German and by Rio Grande Games in English.  It is played with a deck of cards with comical illustrations of eleven different types of beans (of varying scarcities), which the players are trying to plant and sell in order to raise money.  The principal restriction is that players may only be farming two or three types of bean at once, but they obtain beans of all different types randomly from the deck, and so must engage in trading with the other players to be successful.  The original game is for three to five players and takes about one hour to play, but the Rio Grande edition adds alternative rules to allow games for two or seven players. <SEP> PÜNCT is a two-player strategy board game.  It is the sixth (and final) release in the "GIPF" project of six abstract strategy games, although it is considered the fifth game in the project.  It was released in 2005.  "PÜNCT" won the "Games Magazine" Best Abstract Strategy game for 2007. <SEP> Crash!  The Bankrupt Game is an Italian card game created in 2003 by Giacomo Sottocasa and published by Rose & Poison, a small publisher of RPGs. <SEP> Game studies is the study of games, the act of playing them, and the players and cultures surrounding them.  It is a discipline of cultural studies that deals with all types of games throughout history.  This field of research utilizes the tactics of, at least, anthropology, sociology and psychology, while examining aspects of the design of the game, the players in the game, and finally, the role the game plays in its society or culture.  Game studies is oftentimes confused with the study of video games, but this is only one area of focus; in reality game studies encompasses all types of gaming, including sports, board games, etc.
Question: What is the world's largest low-cost U.S. airline carrier located as Bishop International Airport?

Maurice Bishop International Airport (IATA: GND, ICAO: TGPY) , formerly known as Point Salines International Airport, is an international airport located in the parish of St. George's.  The town of St. George's is about 5 mi north of the airport and is the capital of the island nation of Grenada.  The airport is located on Point Salines, the most southwestern point of the island. <SEP> A low-cost carrier or low-cost airline (also known as "no-frills", "discount" or "budget" carrier or airline, or "LCC") is an airline that generally has lower fares and fewer comforts.  To make up for revenue lost in decreased ticket prices, the airline may charge for extras such as food, priority boarding, seat allocating, and baggage.  As of July 2014, the world's largest low-cost carrier is Southwest Airlines, which operates in the United States and some surrounding areas. <SEP>  It is named after banker and General Motors board member Arthur Giles Bishop (April 12, 1851 – January 22, 1944), who donated 220 acres of his farmland for the airport in 1928.  The third busiest airport in Michigan, it surpassed competitor MBS International Airport in terms of airline operations in 2002.  In 2007, 1,071,238 passengers used Bishop International Airport; in 2011, 938,914 passengers used the airport.  It is included in the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2017–2021, in which it is categorized as a small hub primary commercial service facility.  The airport is currently served by several passenger airlines: Allegiant Air, Southwest Airlines and Delta Air Lines operate mainline service out of the airport, as well as affiliates of Delta Connection, United Express and American Eagle. Bishop International Airport (IATA: FNT, ICAO: KFNT, FAA LID: FNT) is a commercial and general aviation airport located in Flint, Michigan.  Additionally, FedEx Express and a FedEx Feeder affiliate operate cargo services out of the airport.  Accompanying the airlines is fixed-base operator Av Flight that handles both general aviation and airline operations and the flight school American Wings Aviation.  Bishop International Airport is in southwestern Flint, and is surrounded by Flint Township to the north, east and west; and Mundy Township to the south. <SEP> Southwest Airlines Co. () is a major U.S. airline and the world's largest low-cost carrier headquartered in Dallas, Texas.
Question: In what century was this castle erected that was destroyed and replaced several times and whose name is derived from the common Scottish surname Douglas?

MacGregor, also spelt Macgregor, is a Scottish surname.  The name is Anglicised form of the Scottish Gaelic MacGriogair.  The Gaelic name was originally a patronym, and means "son of "Griogar"".  The Gaelic personal name "Griogar" is a Gaelicised form of the name "Gregory".  The surname is used by members of the Scottish clan Clan Gregor, also known as Clan MacGregor.  The surname was banned in Scotland several times prior to the 18th century, in an effort to clamp down on the unruly clan.  Notable people with the surname include: <SEP>  The first castle, erected in the 13th century, was destroyed and replaced several times until the 18th century when a large mansion house was built in its place. Douglas Castle was a stronghold of the Douglas family from medieval times to the 20th century.  This too was demolished in 1938, and today only a single corner tower of the 17th-century castle remains.  The castle was the former family seat of the Prime Minister, Sir Alec Douglas-Home.  The castle was located around 1 km north-east of the village of Douglas, South Lanarkshire, in south-west Scotland.  The remains are protected as a category C listed building. <SEP> Douglas ( ) is a Scottish masculine given name which originated from the surname "Douglas".  Although today the name is almost exclusively given to boys, it was used as girls name in the 17th and 18th centuries, in the north of England.  The Scottish surname "Douglas" was borne by one of the most powerful families of the Kingdom of Scotland (the Earls of Douglas, Angus, Morton, Dukes of Hamilton and others).  It has sometimes been stated that the given name is connected with the given name "Dougal", although it is more likely derived from the surname already mentioned. <SEP> Douglas (occasionally spelled "Douglass") is a common surname of Scottish origin, thought to derive from the Gaelic "dubh glas", meaning "black stream".  There are numerous places in Scotland from which the surname is derived.  The surname has developed into the given name "Douglas".  "Douglas" is a habitational name, which could be derived from any of the many places so-named.  While there are numerous places with this name in Scotland, it is thought, in most cases, to refer to Douglas, South Lanarkshire, the location of Douglas Castle, the chief stronghold of the Lords of Douglas.  The Scottish Gaelic form of the given name is "Dùbhghlas"; the Irish language form it is "Dúghlas", and "Dubhghlas", which are pronounced ] .  According to George Fraser Black, in southern Argyllshire the surname is an Anglicised form of the surnames "MacLucas", "MacLugash" (which are derived from the Gaelic "Mac Lùcais").
Question: Elena Shaddow worked with who in The Bridges of Madison County?

The Bridges of Madison County is a 1992 best-selling novel by Robert James Waller that tells the story of a married but lonely Italian-American woman (war bride) living on a 1960s Madison County, Iowa farm.  While her husband and children are away at the State Fair, she engages in an affair with a "National Geographic" photographer from Bellingham, Washington, who is visiting Madison County to create a photographic essay on the covered bridges in the area.  The novel is presented as a novelization of a true story, but it is in fact entirely fictional.  However, the author stated in an interview that there were strong similarities between the main character and himself. <SEP>  He is best known for his role as the New York City Firefighter/First Responder Sean Garrity in the series "Rescue Me".  He made his debut on the HBO series "Six Feet Under", playing a love interest for David. Steven Pasquale (pronounced ; born November 18, 1976) is an American actor.  He also starred in the film "" (2007). <SEP>  She is originally from Chagrin Falls, Ohio, and has performed on Broadway, Off-Broadway, regionally, in national tours, and in London.  Her Broadway credits include "Les Misérables", "Sweet Smell of Success", "Nine", "Fiddler on the Roof", and "The Woman in White".  She has performed twice at the Tony Awards, on "The Today Show", and on "The Rosie O'Donnell Show".  She can be heard on the recordings of "Illyria", "Carols for a Cure", the new Broadway cast recording of "Nine", the original cast recording of "The Water Coolers", and on the original cast recording of "Sweet Smell of Success". Elena Shaddow is an American singer and actress.  She has been nominated twice for a Helen Hayes Award for Best Actress, once for her work in "Senor Discretion Himself" at Arena Stage and one for her work in the national Tour of "The Light in the Piazza".  She recently toured as Clara Johnson in Adam Guettel's "The Light in the Piazza" before leaving and being replaced by Katie Clarke.  She is currently starring as Anne Dindon in the 2010 Tony-winning revival of "La Cage aux Folles".  In August 2013, she was in the world premiere of Jason Robert Brown's new musical, "The Bridges of Madison County" at the Williamstown Theatre Festival, starring alongside Steven Pasquale. <SEP> Twin Bridges Airport (FAA LID: 7S1) is a public use airport located two nautical miles (4 km) southeast of the central business district of Twin Bridges, a town in Madison County, Montana, United States.  It is owned by Madison County and the Town of Twin Bridges.  This airport is included in the National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015, which categorized it as a "general aviation" facility.
Question: In Quantum of Solace, Bond seeks revenge for the death of his lover who was first featured in which 1953 Ian Fleming novel?

Vesper Lynd is a fictional character featured in Ian Fleming's 1953 James Bond novel "Casino Royale".  She was portrayed by Ursula Andress in the 1967 James Bond parody, which is only slightly based on the novel, and by Eva Green in the 2006 adaptation. <SEP> The James Bond literary franchise is a series of novels and short stories, first published in 1953 by Ian Fleming, a British author, journalist, and former naval intelligence officer.  James Bond, often referred to by his code name, 007, is a British Secret Service agent; the character was created by journalist and author Ian Fleming, and first appeared in his 1953 novel "Casino Royale"; the books are set in a contemporary period, between May 1951 and February 1964.  Fleming went on to write a total of twelve novels and two collections of short stories, all written at his Jamaican home Goldeneye and published annually.  Two of his books were published after his death in 1964. <SEP> Ian Fleming: Where Bond Began was a 2008 documentary presented by Joanna Lumley which explored the life of the author Ian Fleming and the origin of his character James Bond.  It was first broadcast on BBC One at 6:10pm on Sunday 19 October 2008 and was commissioned to celebrate the 100th anniversary of Fleming's birth and the then forthcoming release of the film "Quantum of Solace". <SEP> Quantum of Solace (2008) is the twenty-second spy film in the "James Bond" series produced by Eon Productions, directed by Marc Forster and written by Paul Haggis, Neal Purvis and Robert Wade.  It stars Daniel Craig, Olga Kurylenko, Mathieu Amalric, Gemma Arterton, Jeffrey Wright and Judi Dench.  In the film, Bond seeks revenge for the death of his lover, Vesper Lynd, and is assisted by Camille Montes, who is plotting revenge for the murder of her family.  The trail eventually leads them to wealthy businessman Dominic Greene, a member of the Quantum organisation, who intends to stage a "coup d'état" in Bolivia to seize control of their water supply.