winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question:  The 2005 Teen Choice Awards ceremony was hosted in part by an American group founded where in 1995?

The 2016 Teen Choice Awards ceremony was held on July 31, 2016 at The Forum in Inglewood, California.  The awards celebrate the year's achievements in music, film, television, sports, fashion, comedy, and the Internet, and were voted on by viewers aged 13–19 through various social media sites.  Justin Timberlake received the inaugural Decade Award.  The ceremony was hosted by John Cena and Victoria Justice.  This year's surfboard awards were inspired by the dress of 2015 Choice Dancer Chloe Lukasiak. <SEP> Julia O'Hara Stiles (born March 28, 1981) is an American actress.  Born and raised in New York City, Stiles began acting at age 11 and made her screen debut as Erica Dansby in six episodes of the television series "Ghostwriter" (1993–1994).  Her first film role was in "I" "Love You, I Love You Not" (1996), followed by a leading role in the thriller "Wicked" (1998), for which she was awarded the Karlovy Vary International Film Festival Award for Best Actress.  She went on to gain prominence for her lead roles in teen films such as "10 Things I Hate About You" (1999) for which she won MTV Movie Award for Best Breakthrough Performance and was nominated for two Teen Choice Awards, "Down to You" (2000), for which she was nominated for another two Teen Choice Awards, and "Save the Last Dance" (2001), winning the Teen Choice Award for Choice Movie Actress and was nominated for the MTV Movie Award for Best Female Performance. <SEP>  Originally an alternative hip hop group, they subsequently changed their musical sound to pop and dance-pop music.  Although the group was founded in Los Angeles in 1995, it was not until the release of their third album "Elephunk" in 2003 that they achieved high record sales. The Black Eyed Peas (originally simply Black Eyed Peas) are an American group, consisting of rappers will.i.am, apl.de.ap, Taboo, and Fergie.  Since that time, the group has sold an estimated 76 million records (35 million albums and 41 million singles), making them one of the world's best-selling groups of all time.  According to Nielsen SoundScan, The Black Eyed Peas were the second-best-selling artist/group of all time for downloaded tracks, with over 42 million sales as of the end of 2011. <SEP>  The event was hosted by Hilary Duff and Rob Schneider with Gwen Stefani, The Black Eyed Peas, The Pussycat Dolls and Simple Plan as performers.  Stefani received the Visionary Award. The 2005 Teen Choice Awards ceremony was held on August 16, 2005, at the Gibson Amphitheatre, Universal City, California.
Question: The Guinness share-trading fraud was discoverd in testimony given by a stock trader who was born when?

The Distillers Company Limited was a leading Scottish drinks and pharmaceutical company which at one time was a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index.  It was taken over by Guinness & Co. (now part of Diageo) in 1986 in a transaction which was later found to have involved fraudulent activity, becoming known as the Guinness share-trading fraud. <SEP> The Nayirah testimony was a false testimony given before the Congressional Human Rights Caucus on October 10, 1990 by a 15-year-old girl who provided only her first name, Nayirah.  The testimony was widely publicized, and was cited numerous times by United States senators and President George H. W. Bush in their rationale to back Kuwait in the Gulf War.  In 1992, it was revealed that Nayirah's last name was al-Ṣabaḥ (Arabic: نيره الصباح‎ ‎ ) and that she was the daughter of Saud Al-Sabah, the Kuwaiti ambassador to the United States.  Furthermore, it was revealed that her testimony was organized as part of the Citizens for a Free Kuwait public relations campaign which was run by American Hill & Knowlton for the Kuwaiti government.  Following this, al-Sabah's testimony has come to be regarded as a classic example of modern atrocity propaganda. <SEP> Ivan Frederick Boesky (born March 6, 1937) is a former American stock trader who is notable for his prominent role in an insider trading scandal that occurred in the United States during the mid-1980s. <SEP>  It involved the manipulation of the stock market to inflate the price of Guinness shares to thereby assist Guinness's £4 billion takeover bid for the Scottish drinks company Distillers.  Four businessmen were convicted of criminal offences for taking part in the manipulation.  The scandal was discovered in testimony given by the US stock trader Ivan Boesky as part of a plea bargain. The Guinness share-trading fraud was a major British business scandal of the 1980s.  Ernest Saunders, Gerald Ronson, Jack Lyons and Anthony Parnes, the so-called Guinness four, were charged, paid large fines and, with the exception of Lyons, who was suffering from ill health, served prison sentences.  The case was bought by the Serious Fraud Office.
Question: Of the two New York buildings, Time Warner Center and the Empire State Building, which one is taller?

New York City, the most populous city in the United States, is home to over 6486 completed high rise building of at least 35 meters, of which at least 113 completed are taller than 600 ft . The tallest building in New York is One World Trade Center, which rises 1776 ft .  The 104-story skyscraper also stands as the tallest building in the United States, the tallest building in the Western Hemisphere, and the sixth-tallest building in the world.  The second-tallest building in the city is 432 Park Avenue, standing at 1396 ft , and the third-tallest is the 102-story Empire State Building in Midtown Manhattan, which was finished in 1931 and rises to 1250 ft , increased to 1454 ft by its antenna.  It is the fifth-tallest building in the United States and the 25th-tallest building in the world. <SEP> Time Warner Center is a mixed use (office/commercial and residential) twin-tower building in New York City.  Construction began in November 2000, following the demolition of the New York Coliseum, and a topping-out ceremony was held on February 27, 2003.  The property had the highest-listed market value in New York City, $1.1 billion, in 2006.  Originally constructed as the AOL Time Warner Center, the building encircles the western side of Columbus Circle and straddles the border between Midtown and the Upper West Side.  The total floor area of 2.8 e6ft2 is occupied by office space (notably the offices of Time Warner and an R&D Center for VMware), residential condominiums, and the Mandarin Oriental, New York hotel.  Developed by The Related Companies and AREA Property Partners (formerly known as Apollo Real Estate Advisors), its design by David Childs and Mustafa Kemal Abadan of Skidmore, Owings & Merrill, consists of two 750 ft twin towers bridged by a multi-story atrium containing upscale retail shops.  The Shops at Columbus Circle is an upscale shopping mall located in a curving arcade at the base of the building, with a large Whole Foods Market grocery store on the lower level. <SEP>  It has a roof height of 1,250 feet (381 m), and with its antenna included, it stands a total of 1454 ft tall. The Empire State Building is a 102-story skyscraper located on Fifth Avenue between West 33rd and 34th Streets in Midtown, Manhattan, New York City.  Its name is derived from the nickname for New York, the Empire State. <SEP> Mandarin Oriental, New York, is a five-star hotel located in Manhattan's Time Warner Center at Columbus Circle in New York City, managed by Mandarin Oriental Hotel Group.  A part of the multi-use Time Warner Center development, the hotel opened its doors in December 2003.  In addition to the 248 guestrooms and suites, the hotel provides services for 64 residences.  The hotel has received many national and international awards, and operates one of only two Forbes Five-Star spas in Manhattan.
Question: Between Vogue and Filter, which magazine covers a wider range of topics?

Vogue is an American fashion and lifestyle magazine made up of many components including fashion, beauty, culture, living, and runway.  "Vogue" began as a weekly newspaper in 1892 in the United States, before becoming a monthly publication years later. <SEP> The British edition of the fashion magazine "Vogue" has been published since autumn 1916.  Its current editor stated that, “"Vogue"’s power is universally acknowledged.  It’s the place everybody wants to be if they want to be in the world of fashion" and 85% of the magazine’s readers agree that “"Vogue" is the Fashion Bible”.  The magazine is considered to be one that links fashion to high society and class, teaching its readers how to ‘assume a distinctively chic and modern appearance’.  As a branch-off of American "Vogue", British "Vogue" is a magazine whose success is based upon its advertising rather than its sales revenue.  In 2007, it ran 2,020 pages of advertising at an average of £16,000 a page.  It is deemed to be more commercial than other editions of "Vogue."  British "Vogue" is the most profitable British magazine as well as the most profitable edition of "Vogue" besides the US and China editions. <SEP>  It featured commentary and photos of up-and-coming musicians and filmmakers ranging from actors to writer-directors. FILTER was a seasonal American music and off-beat entertainment magazine which was founded in 2002.  Each season's (Winter, Spring, Summer, Fall, and Holiday) issue highlighted a reasonably well-known cover artist while also taking a look at smaller artists under the heading "Getting to Know".  The magazine also included reviews of forthcoming albums and DVDs. <SEP> Singapore Business Review is a business magazine that is published by Charlton Media Group.  It has an audited circulation of 26,000 and a readership of 83,088 readers in Singapore and regionally.  The magazine covers a wide array of topics and focuses on the Singaporean business landscape.  The magazine covers conferences, roundtables and events held in Singapore that are related to the business environment in Singapore.
Question: What AFL team played there home games at the arena formerly known as the Rose Garden?

The Portland Steel season was the third and final season for the arena football franchise in the Arena Football League (AFL).  The team was coached by Ron James and played their home games at the Moda Center. <SEP> The BMO Harris Bank Center (formerly known as Rockford MetroCentre) is a 10,000-seat multi-purpose arena in downtown Rockford, Illinois.  It is currently home to the AHL's Rockford IceHogs hockey team.  The arena formerly served as the home of several defunct minor league sports teams, including the Rockford Lightning basketball team, the Rock River Raptors indoor football team, and the Rockford Rampage indoor soccer team. <SEP>  It is suitable for large indoor events of all sorts, including basketball, ice hockey, rodeos, circuses, conventions, ice shows, concerts, and dramatic productions.  The arena has a capacity of 19,393 spectators when configured for basketball. Moda Center, formerly known as the Rose Garden, is the primary indoor sports arena in Portland, Oregon, United States.  It is equipped with state-of-the-art acoustics and other amenities. <SEP> This is a list of seasons completed by the Philadelphia Soul.  The Soul are a professional arena football franchise of the Arena Football League (AFL), based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.  The team was established in 2004.  The Soul have appeared in four ArenaBowls, the first coming in the 2008 season, where they finished with the best record in the league, and put together a playoff run that ended with a win in ArenaBowl XXII.  The team made back to back appearances in ArenaBowl XXV and ArenaBowl XXVI, however lost both games.  The Soul won their fourth appearance in ArenaBowl XXIX.  Prior to the 2009 season, the AFL announced that it had suspended operations indefinitely and canceled the 2009 season.  The league returned in 2010, however the Soul did not return until .  The team plays all of its home games at Wells Fargo Center.  Until its closing in 2009, the team played Saturday home games at Wachovia Spectrum.
Question: Which Canadian professional ice hockey left winger was featured on the cover of NHL 2K9?

Christopher J. Simon (born January 30, 1972) is a former Canadian professional ice hockey left winger, who played 20 seasons of ice hockey: 15 seasons in the NHL and 5 seasons in the Kontinental Hockey League.  He last played for Metallurg Novokuznetsk of the KHL.  During his NHL career, Simon's suspensions for disciplinary reasons totaled 65 games. <SEP> NHL 2K9 is an ice hockey simulation made by 2K Sports, part of the "NHL 2K" series, and published on the PlayStation 2, PlayStation 3, Wii, and Xbox 360 consoles.  It features New York Rangers, former Columbus Blue Jackets left winger Rick Nash on its cover. <SEP> Richard McLaren Nash (born June 16, 1984) is a Canadian professional ice hockey left winger currently an alternate captain for the New York Rangers of the National Hockey League (NHL). <SEP> NHL 2K10 is an ice hockey simulation developed by Visual Concepts and published by 2K Sports, part of the "NHL 2K" series.  It was released on September 15, 2009 for Wii, Xbox 360, PlayStation 3, and PlayStation 2.  Randy Hahn and Drew Remenda provide commentary as they did for NHL 2K9.  NHL 2K10 was the final 2K Sports ice hockey video game released for the PlayStation 3, PlayStation 2 and Xbox 360, as NHL 2K11 was released only for the iPhone & Wii.
Question: Which character's past is explored in J.K. Rowling's sixth Harry Potter novel?

 Set during protagonist Harry Potter's sixth year at Hogwarts, the novel explores the past of Harry's nemesis, Lord Voldemort, and Harry's preparations for the final battle against Voldemort alongside his headmaster and mentor Albus Dumbledore. Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince is the sixth and penultimate novel in the "Harry Potter" series, written by British author J. K. Rowling. <SEP> Melissa Anelli (born December 27, 1979) is an American author and webmistress.  She is the author of the "New York Times" bestseller "Harry, A History", which chronicles the "Harry Potter" phenomenon with exclusive interview material and a foreword written by "Harry Potter" creator J.K. Rowling.  Anelli is also the full-time webmistress of The Leaky Cauldron, a commercial fansite devoted to the "Harry Potter " franchise for fans. <SEP> The James Potter series is an unofficial sequel-series of J.K. Rowling's Harry Potter universe, written by G. Norman Lippert.  The novel series centers around the character of James Sirius Potter, Harry Potter's son, a character who makes a fleeting appearance in the novel "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows".  The series starts with his first year at Hogwarts, set one year before the end of the Harry Potter series. <SEP> Half-Blood Prince generally refers to the novel "Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince" by J. K. Rowling.
Question: The Gift includes a rendition of which Christmas song?

Singles: Individually Wrapped is a greatest hits album by The Odds, released in 2000.  The album contains singles from all four of the band's studio albums, as well as a rendition of the Christmas song "Kings of Orient" which the band recorded for the 1991 Christmas compilation "A Lump of Coal". <SEP> "Lonely Christmas Eve" is a Christmas song by Ben Folds from the 2000 film "How The Grinch Stole Christmas".  The song is written from the point of view of The Grinch, and thus includes lyrics about hating Christmas.  A line in the song mentions Cream of Wheat breakfast cereal: "Me, I'm stuck here with my Cream of Wheat".  The song is in the closing credits of "The Grinch", after Faith Hill's "Where Are You, Christmas? ". <SEP> "Mary, Did You Know?"  is a Christmas song with lyrics written by Mark Lowry and music written by Buddy Greene.  It was originally recorded by Christian recording artist Michael English on his self-titled debut solo album in 1991 (English and Lowry were both members of the Gaither Vocal Band at the time).  It reached No. 6 on CCM Magazine's AC Chart.  Lowry would record the song several times himself, most notably with the Gaither Vocal Band on their 1998 Christmas album "Still the Greatest Story Ever Told". <SEP> The Gift is the twenty-seventh studio album and a holiday album by country music singer Kenny Rogers.  It was released in 1996 via Magnatone Records. " featuring Wynonna Judd.  The album features a rendition of "Mary, Did You Know?  This version of the song charted at No. 55 on Hot Country Songs in 1997.
Question: British politician, soldier and colonial administrator, John Pitt, served as an aide-de-camp to King of Great Britain and Ireland from when to when?

 Pitt was the youngest son of Governor Thomas "Diamond" Pitt who made a fortune while in India and returned to Britain to found a political dynasty.  John attended Eton College, and went into the army. John Pitt (1698–1754) was a British politician, soldier and colonial administrator.  He rose to the rank of lieutenant colonel and served as an aide-de-camp to George I. <SEP> Tory William Pitt the Younger led the government of the Kingdom of Great Britain from 1783 to 1801.  In 1800, the Acts of Union between Great Britain and Ireland were accepted by their respective parliaments, creating the new United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, which would be governed by the former Parliament of Great Britain, now the Parliament of the United Kingdom.  Pitt governed this new state for the first month of its existence, until differences with King George III over Catholic Emancipation caused him to resign. <SEP> George I (George Louis; German: "Georg Ludwig" ; 28 May 1660 – 11 June 1727) was King of Great Britain and Ireland from 1 August 1714 until his death, and ruler of the Duchy and Electorate of Brunswick-Lüneburg (Hanover) in the Holy Roman Empire from 1698. <SEP> The Pigot Baronetcy, of Patshull Hall in the County of Stafford, is a title in the Baronetage of Great Britain.  It was created on 5 December 1764 for the politician and colonial administrator George Pigot, with remainder to his brothers General Robert Pigot and Admiral Hugh Pigot, and remains extant.  On 19 January 1766 Pigot was further honoured when he was raised to the Peerage of Ireland as Baron Pigot, with normal remainder to the heirs male of his body.  Lord Pigot was unmarried (although he left several natural children; see below) and on his death in 1777 the barony became extinct.  He was succeeded in the baronetcy according to the special remainder by his brother, Robert, the second Baronet.  He was a distinguished soldier.
Question: What  builder of canvas-covered wooden canoes acquired The Carleton Canoe Company in 1910?

Chestnut Canoe Company was established in Fredericton in the Canadian province of New Brunswick at the end of the 19th century and became one of the pre-eminent producers of wood-and-canvas canoes.  The company closed in 1979. <SEP>  Carleton was acquired by Old Town Canoe in 1910, and continued to be offered as a separate entity until the 1940s. The Carleton Canoe Company of Old Town, Maine was one of the earliest producers of wood and canvas canoes. From the 1870s, Guy Carleton sold bateaux and birch bark canoes commercially and added a canvas-covered canoe to his product line in the 1880s. <SEP> The Peterborough Canoe Company, founded in 1892 by William H. Hill and Elihu Edwards, manufactured wooden canoes in a factory located at the corner of King and Water Streets in the city of Peterborough, Ontario, Canada, where quality wood and wood-canvas canoes and sporting goods were produced until 1961. <SEP> Old Town Canoe Company is a historic maker of canoes in Old Town, Maine.  The company had its beginnings in 1898, in buildings constructed in 1890 for a shoe business, and was incorporated in 1901.  Old Town entered the canoe market as a builder of canvas-covered wooden canoes.  In the latter half of the 20th century, the company adopted more modern materials to maintain competitiveness.  The company's plant was located along the Penobscot River.
Question: Which actor known for starring in Nickelodeon shows replaced Freddie Prinze Jr in the sequel to "Shark Bait"?

It stars the same actors as last time, but Freddie Prinze Jr and Evan Rachel Wood are replaced by Drake Bell and Busy Philipps.  Although Donal Logue reprised his role as the villainous tiger shark Troy, he replaces John Rhys-Davies as elderly harbor seal, Thornton. The Reef 2: High Tide is a 2012 South Korean-American computer animated film and a sequel to 2006's "Shark Bait".  Rob Schneider reprised his role as Nerissa. <SEP> Shark Bait (The Reef: Shark Bait in the UK, Australia and North America, Pi's Story in South Korea) is a 2006 South Korean-American computer animated film.  The plot revolves around Pi and his attempt to win the heart of Cordelia while dealing with a tiger shark that is terrorizing him and the reef's inhabitants.  The film was a commercial failure.  It was largely criticised for borrowing heavily from other films such as Disney/Pixar's "Finding Nemo", DreamWorks' "Shark Tale", and Walt Disney's "The Little Mermaid" (and at one point, a reference to "Star Wars" and "The Karate Kid"), and despite the talented actors and comedians involved in the voiceover work, was a box-office bomb.  Despite being an American-South Korean co-production, the movie did not receive a theatrical release in the United States, where it was released direct to DVD in 2007. <SEP> Jared Drake Bell (born June 27, 1986) is an American actor, voice actor, and musician.  Born in Newport Beach, California, he began his career as an actor in the early 1990s at the age of five with his first televised appearance on "Home Improvement".  Bell starred in a trilogy of "The Fairly OddParents" movies on Nickelodeon.  Bell was the voice of Peter Parker / Spider-Man in the animated series "Ultimate Spider-Man" on Disney XD.  He appeared on ABC's reality TV series "Splash".  Bell also appeared in several commercials, such as one for "Pokémon Red" and "Blue", but is best known for his starring roles on Nickelodeon's "The Amanda Show" and "Drake & Josh". <SEP> Freddie James Prinze ( born Frederick Karl Pruetzel; June 22, 1954 – January 29, 1977) was an American actor and stand-up comedian.  Prinze was the star of 1970s NBC-TV sitcom "Chico and the Man".  He is the father of the actor Freddie Prinze Jr..
Question: Who was the person that was satirized in an episode of a series that was written by Trey Parker and Matt Stone?

"Major Boobage" is the third episode in season 12 of the American animated television series "South Park".  The 170th episode of the series overall, it originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on March 26, 2008.  The episode was co-written by series creators Trey Parker and Matt Stone; it was the first South Park episode since 2000 not solely written by Parker, ending a streak of 120 consecutive straight solo episodes.  The previous episode co-written by Stone was "The Tooth Fairy's Tats 2000". <SEP> Season eight of "South Park", an American animated television series created by Trey Parker and Matt Stone, began airing on March 17, 2004.  The eighth season concluded after 14 episodes on December 15, 2004, and was written and directed by Trey Parker.  The season deals with various topics that were relevant at the time of release.  The episodes portray a spectrum of topics, from effect of large scale retails corporations to immigration. <SEP> "Chef Aid" is the fourteenth episode in the second season of the American animated television series "South Park".  The 27th episode of the series overall, it originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on October 7, 1998.  The episode was written by series co-creators Trey Parker and Matt Stone, and directed by Parker.  Guest stars in this episode include Joe Strummer, Rancid, Ozzy Osbourne, Ween, Primus, Elton John, Meat Loaf, Rick James, and DMX. <SEP> A Chewbacca defense is the name in the United States given to a legal strategy in which the aim of the argument seems to be to deliberately confuse the jury rather than to factually refute the case of the other side.  This episode satirized attorney Johnnie Cochran's closing argument defending O. J. Simpson in his murder trial.  This term was used in an episode of the animated series "South Park", "Chef Aid", which premiered on October 7, 1998.  The term has since been commonly used in describing legal cases, especially criminal ones.  The concept of disguising a flaw in one's argument by presenting large amounts of irrelevant information has previously been described as the modern-day equivalent of a "red herring" or the fallacy "ignoratio elenchi" (irrelevant conclusion).
Question: While Jerry Maren was the last known survivor of the Munchkin cast from the Wizard of Oz, what was castmate Ruth Duccini known as?

Gerard Marenghi (born January 24, 1920), known as Jerry Maren, is an American actor and the last surviving Munchkin of the classic 1939 MGM film "The Wizard of Oz", in which he portrayed a member of the Lollipop Guild.  He became the last known survivor of the Munchkin cast (there may be some child actors who played Munchkins who also are still alive), following the death of fellow Munchkin Ruth Duccini on January 16, 2014. <SEP>  Her role in the film as a Munchkin villager was not credited.  Her most recent appearances were when she and the other surviving Munchkins were presented with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame on November 21, 2007, and attending the premiere of the film's 75th anniversary at the Grauman's Chinese Theatre. Ruth L. Duccini (née Robinson; July 23, 1918 – January 16, 2014) was an American actress, with dwarfism, who became the penultimate surviving Munchkin from the 1939 film "The Wizard of Oz".  She also was seen in "Under the Rainbow" (1981) and "Memories of Oz" (2001). <SEP> Elizabeth Thackery (1767 – 7 August 1856), died age 89 years (according to the Convict Records Office), and is the last known survivor of the "First Fleet", male or female, and was generally known throughout her long lifetime as the first convict female to land in Australia.  Her Husband Samuel King is thought to be the last male survivor of the "First Fleet". <SEP> Margaret Pellegrini (nee Williams) (September 23, 1923 – August 7, 2013) was an American actress, vaudeville performer and dancer, best known for playing one of the munchkins from the 1939 film "The Wizard of Oz."  Until her death in 2013, she was one of the three surviving munchkins, the other two being Jerry Maren and Ruth Robinson Duccini.
Question: Pennsylvania Route 51 includes the West Mifflin mall that was opened in what year?

Century III Mall is an ailing enclosed shopping mall located in the southern Pittsburgh suburb of West Mifflin, Pennsylvania.  It is the fourth largest shopping mall in the Greater Pittsburgh area.  Opened in 1979, and remodeled in 1997, the three-level mall contains 1290000 sqft of retail space and approximately 25 stores.  Anchor retailers at Century III Mall include Dick's Sporting Goods and J. C. Penney.  From 1996-2011, it was owned and operated by Simon Property Group, and prior to Simon, the Edward J. DeBartolo Corporation, who built the mall.  It is currently owned and operated by Las Vegas-based Moonbeam Capital Investments LLC. <SEP> The "West Mifflin North High School" first opened its doors on Commonwealth Avenue in West Mifflin in 1960.  At that time, it was the only public High School in West Mifflin and did not have a senior class.  West Mifflin South High School opened on Camp Hollow Road in the following year, 1961, and became the second public High School in West Mifflin.  In 1962 there were two graduating classes in West Mifflin, the class of 1962 from West Mifflin North High School and the class of 1962 from West Mifflin South High School. <SEP> West Mifflin Area School District is a suburban, public school district in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.  It is located in the south hills of Allegheny County.  It serves the boroughs of West Mifflin, and Whitaker.  As of 2007, the district also serves some students from the neighboring City of Duquesne.  West Mifflin Area School District encompasses approximately 15 square miles.  According to 2000 federal census data, it serves a resident population of 22,802.  In 2009, the district residents' per capita income was $18,240, while the median family income was $45,660.  Per District officials, in school year 2005–06, the West Mifflin Area School District provided basic educational services to 3,273 pupils through the employment of 199 teachers, 111 full-time and part-time support personnel, and 18 administrators.  In 2009, the school districts served 3,149 students. <SEP>  Century III Mall is located on this road in West Mifflin. Pennsylvania Route 51 (PA 51) is a major state highway in Western Pennsylvania.  It runs for 89 mi from Uniontown to the Ohio state line near Darlington, where it connects with Ohio State Route 14.  Route 51 is the termination point for Pennsylvania Route 43, Pennsylvania Route 48 and Pennsylvania Route 88.  The Route is a major connection from Uniontown and the rest of Fayette County to Pittsburgh.
Question: The Hungarian composer in which Magany followed the style of died in what year?

Mihály Mosonyi (4 September 1815 in Boldogasszony, Hungary (now in Austria) – 31 October 1870 in Budapest) was a Hungarian composer.  Born Michael Brand, he changed his name to "Mosonyi" in honor of the district of Moson (where his place of birth was located), with "Mihály" being the Hungarian equivalent of "Michael".  Like many of his peers, he was interested in creating a Hungarian musical style. <SEP>  He is considered one of the most important composers of the 20th century; he and Liszt are regarded as Hungary's greatest composers .  Through his collection and analytical study of folk music, he was one of the founders of comparative musicology, which later became ethnomusicology. Béla Viktor János Bartók ( ; ] ; 25 March 1881 – 26 September 1945) was a Hungarian composer, pianist and an ethnomusicologist. <SEP> Ferenc Erkel (Hungarian: Erkel Ferenc ] , German: Franz Erkel ; November 7, 1810June 15, 1893) was a Hungarian composer, conductor and pianist.  He was the father of Hungarian grand opera, written mainly on historical themes, which are still often performed in Hungary.  He also composed the music of "Himnusz", the national anthem of Hungary, which was adopted in 1844.  He died in Budapest. <SEP>  It was finished in 1946 and, as most of Ligeti's early compositions, has followed the musical style of Béla Bartók. Magány, sometimes translated into English as "Solitude" or "Loneliness", is an early vocal composition by Hungarian composer György Ligeti.
Question: What is the birthdate of this American professional basketball player who played for the Atlanta Hawks and who is the son of a retired American professional basketball player, head coach, and former General Manager of the National Basketball Association's Los Angeles Clippers?

Daniel John Willard "Danny" Ferry (born October 17, 1966) is an American retired professional basketball player and former general manager of the Atlanta Hawks .  He is also the former Vice President of Basketball Operations for the San Antonio Spurs of the National Basketball Association (NBA).  Ferry was considered one of the most celebrated basketball athletes in the United States from the high school class of 1985 and during his 1988–89 senior year at Duke University.  Known for his superb outside shooting, strong rebounding abilities and full-court vision while in college, the All-American led the Duke Blue Devils to three Final Four appearances while setting many school records and earning several national player of the year awards. <SEP> Joseph James Wolf (born December 17, 1964) is a retired American professional basketball player who played in the National Basketball Association (NBA).  He was the 13th overall pick of the 1987 NBA Draft, selected by the Los Angeles Clippers.  He played college basketball at the University of North Carolina and reached the NCAA tournament all four years under coach Dean Smith.  He earned the Carmichael-Cobb Award as UNC's outstanding defensive player and the Jimmie Dempsey Award as UNC's overall statistical leader as a senior in 1987.  Lastly, he was elected ACC First Team and ACC All-Tournament Team.  He averaged 4.2 points and 3.3 rebounds per game throughout an 11-year professional career.  He was the former assistant coach for the Brooklyn Nets of the National Basketball Association. <SEP>  He is currently the head coach of the Tulane University men's basketball team.  Dunleavy is the father of professional basketball player Mike Dunleavy Jr., who now plays for the Atlanta Hawks of the National Basketball Association (NBA). Michael Joseph Dunleavy Sr. (born March 21, 1954) is an American retired professional basketball player, head coach, and former general manager of the National Basketball Association's Los Angeles Clippers. <SEP>  He has previously played for the Golden State Warriors, Indiana Pacers, Milwaukee Bucks, Chicago Bulls and Cleveland Cavaliers.  He is the son of long-time NBA player and former NBA head coach Mike Dunleavy Sr. Michael Joseph Dunleavy Jr. (born September 15, 1980) is an American professional basketball player who last played for the Atlanta Hawks of the National Basketball Association (NBA).
Question: When was the American audio engineer and clandestine chemist died who recorded the album Live at the Carousel Ballroom 1968?

Volume 6 is the sixth in a series of live digital downloads of the band the Grateful Dead released by The Grateful Dead Productions.  It was released on October 4, 2005 and is a single disc featuring some of the band performing on March 17, 1968 at the Carousel Ballroom (which later became the Fillmore West) in San Francisco, CA.  The show features the first set closer "Turn On Your Lovelight" and the whole second set. <SEP>  The album was recorded by Owsley Stanley in 1968, and released on March 12, 2012, on the one-year anniversary of his death in an automobile accident. Live at the Carousel Ballroom 1968 is a live album by Big Brother and the Holding Company featuring Janis Joplin.  He had previously been supervising the development and release of this album right up to the time of his death on March 12, 2011.  The album is dedicated to him, and set to the specifications Stanley set prior to his death. <SEP> Road Trips Volume 2 Number 2 is two-CD live album by the American rock band the Grateful Dead.  The sixth in their "Road Trips" series of albums, it was the first to contain a complete concert — the February 14, 1968 show at the Carousel Ballroom (later known as the Fillmore West) in San Francisco, California.  Bonus material on Disc 1, as well as the bonus disc offered to early purchasers, comes from the Grateful Dead and Quicksilver Messenger Service "Tour of the Great Pacific Northwest", immediately precededing the Carousel Ballroom show.  The album was released on March 21, 2009. <SEP>  He was a key figure in the San Francisco Bay Area hippie movement during the 1960s and played a pivotal role in the counterculture of the 1960s.  Under the professional name Bear, he was the soundman for the rock band the Grateful Dead, whom he met when Ken Kesey invited them to an Acid Test party.  As their sound engineer, Stanley frequently recorded live tapes behind his mixing board, designed their trademark skull logo, and developed their Wall of Sound sound system, one of the largest mobile public address systems ever constructed. Owsley Stanley (born Augustus Owsley Stanley III, January 19, 1935 – March 12, 2011) was an American audio engineer and clandestine chemist.
Question: What is the population of the town where McPherson Opera House is? 

McPherson Opera House is an historic opera building at 221 South Main Street in McPherson, Kansas. <SEP> McPherson ( ) is a city in and the county seat of McPherson County, Kansas, United States, in the central part of the state.  As of the 2010 census, the city population was 13,155.  The city is named after Union General James Birdseye McPherson, a Civil War general.  It is home to McPherson College and Central Christian College. <SEP> The Lexington Opera House is a theatre located at 401 West Short Street in downtown Lexington, Kentucky.  Built in 1886, the Opera House replaced the former theatre, located on the corner of Main and Broadway, after fire destroyed it in January 1886.  The new Opera House was designed by the renowned architect Oscar Cobb and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places for its historical and architectural significance.  Now owned and operated by the Lexington Center Corporation, the Lexington Opera House is host to ballet, opera, children's productions, family shows, comedy, music and professional national Broadway tours.  The Lexington Opera House is one of the only 14 theatres in the country built before 1900 with less than 1,000 seats that is still in operation as a live performance venue. <SEP> The Phoenix Opera House Block is a historic building in Rushville, Illinois.  Built in 1882, the building housed commercial businesses on the first floor and an opera house on the second floor.  The opera house hosted traveling performers and theater companies as well as local social events.  The opera house closed in 1910, as churches began to host the town's social functions and the local movie theater provided entertainment.  From 1924 to 1956, the opera house served as a Masonic lodge.  The building is one of the few surviving examples of a combined opera house and commercial building.
Question: Who was Eric Neustadter's writing partner for the eleventh installment in The Pink Panther film series?

Revenge of the Pink Panther is the sixth film in "The Pink Panther" comedy film series.  Released in 1978, it is the last entry released during the lifetime of Peter Sellers, who died in 1980.  It is also the last entry to be distributed solely by United Artists, which was purchased by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer in 1981.  The opening credits are animated by DePatie-Freleng Enterprises.  This is Graham Stark's first stint as Professor Auguste Balls.  He portrays him once more in "Son of the Pink Panther" (1993). <SEP> Michael H. Weber is an American screenwriter and producer from New York.  He and his writing partner Scott Neustadter have written the original screenplays for the films "500 Days of Summer" (2009) and "The Pink Panther 2" (2009).  They also wrote the screenplays for "The Spectacular Now" (2013), based on the novel by Tim Tharp; "The Fault in Our Stars" (2014), based on the best-selling novel by John Green; and "Paper Towns" (2015), based on another novel by Green.  They also created the sitcom "Friends with Benefits", which lasted one season. <SEP>  It is the eleventh installment in The Pink Panther film series and the sequel to the 2006 film "The Pink Panther", a reboot of the popular comedy series.  The film was released on February 6, 2009 in North America.  In the film, Inspector Clouseau must team up with detectives from other countries to rout a daring burglar, The Tornado, who has returned after a decade of inactivity. The Pink Panther 2 is a 2009 American action comedy film directed by Harald Zwart. <SEP> Scott Eric Neustadter (born 1977) is an American screenwriter and producer.  He often works with his writing partner, Michael H. Weber.  The two writers wrote the original screenplays for "(500) Days of Summer" and "The Pink Panther 2". " (500) Days of Summer" is based on two real relationships Neustadter had.  They also wrote the screenplays for "The Spectacular Now", based on the novel by Tim Tharp, "The Fault in Our Stars", based on the best-selling novel by John Green, and "Paper Towns", based on another novel by John Green.  They also created the television series "Friends with Benefits", which lasted one season.
Question: Where is the 1979 born guest who appeared on the album "Twelve Reasons to Die II" residing?

Paul Richard Mara (born September 7, 1979 born in Ridgewood, New Jersey and raised in Belmont, Massachusetts) is an American former professional ice hockey defenseman who played 12 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL).  He was selected 7th overall by the Tampa Bay Lightning in the 1997 NHL Entry Draft.  Despite his surname and birthplace being associated with Wellington Mara, he is of no relation to the family. <SEP> Twelve Reasons to Die II is the twelfth studio album by American rapper and Wu-Tang Clan member Ghostface Killah.  It is the sequel to his 2013 album "Twelve Reasons to Die".  The album features guest appearances from Raekwon, RZA, Scarub, Vince Staples, Lyrics Born, Chino XL and Bilal.  The album was released on July 10, 2015, by Linear Labs. <SEP>  He is currently an independent artist residing in New York City. Bilal Sayeed Oliver (born August 23, 1979), better known mononymously as Bilal, is an American singer-songwriter, musician and producer. <SEP> Die Weltbühne (English: "The World Stage") was a German weekly magazine focused on politics, art, and business.  The "Weltbühne" was founded in Berlin on 7 September 1905 by Siegfried Jacobsohn and was originally created strictly as a theater magazine under the title "Die Schaubühne".  It was renamed "Die Weltbühne" on 4 April 1918.  After Jacobsohn's death in December 1926, Kurt Tucholsky took over the leadership of the magazine, which he turned over to Carl von Ossietzky in May 1927.  The Nazis banned the publication after the Reichstag fire, and its last issue appeared on 7 March 1933.  In exile the magazine was published under the title "Die neue Weltbühne" ("The New World Stage").  After the end of World War II, it appeared again under its original name in East Berlin, where it endured until 1993.  In 1997 the magazines "Ossietzky" and "Das Blättchen" appeared, following the model of "Die Weltbühne".
Question: What term was use as propaganda but has been confirmed to be reality and the Manfiesto of Ninety-Three was part of it?

Political warfare is the use of political means to compel an opponent to do one's will, based on hostile intent.  The term political describes the calculated interaction between a government and a target audience to include another state's government, military, and/or general population.  Governments use a variety of techniques to coerce certain actions, thereby gaining relative advantage over an opponent.  The techniques include propaganda and psychological operations (PSYOP), which service national and military objectives respectively.  Propaganda has many aspects and a hostile and coercive political purpose.  Psychological operations are for strategic and tactical military objectives and may be intended for hostile military and civilian populations. <SEP> Irrealism is a term that has been used by various writers in the fields of philosophy, literature, and art to denote specific modes of unreality and/or the problems in concretely defining reality.  While in philosophy the term specifically refers to a position put forward by the American philosopher Nelson Goodman, in literature and art it refers to a variety of writers and movements.  If the term has nonetheless retained a certain consistency in its use across these fields and would-be movements, it perhaps reflects the word’s position in general English usage: though the standard dictionary definition of "irreal" gives it the same meaning as "unreal", "irreal" is very rarely used in comparison with "unreal".  Thus, it has generally been used to describe something which, while unreal, is so in a very specific or unusual fashion, usually one emphasizing not just the "not real," but some form of estrangement from our generally accepted sense of reality. <SEP>  The term initially had a propaganda use but recent historiography confirms its reality.  One modern author uses it more narrowly to describe a series of German war crimes in the opening months of the war (August–September 1914). The Rape of Belgium was the German mistreatment of civilians during the invasion and subsequent occupation of Belgium during World War I. <SEP>  These actions were elsewhere called the Rape of Belgium. The "Manifesto of the Ninety-Three" is the name commonly given to a 4 October 1914, proclamation endorsed by 93 prominent German scientists, scholars and artists, declaring their unequivocal support of German military actions in the early period of World War I.  The Manifesto galvanized support for the war throughout German schools and universities, but many foreign intellectuals were outraged.
Question: What city did William Jacob Robbins work as the director of the New York Botanical Garden?

Henri Alain Liogier, also known as Brother Alain (January 31, 1916 – November 9, 2009) was a French botanist, educator, and member of the clergy based out of Texas, United States.  Liogier is responsible for over 100 scientific journal articles and over 30 books devoted to the study of botany.  He published the quintessential work on the flora of Cuba, Hispaniola and Puerto Rico, and these works are the foundation of botanical science for the Caribbean.  During his life's work, he discovered over 300 species of plants all of which can be found at the New York Botanical Garden where he also served as a research associate.  He was a founding member of the Academy of Science and first scientific director of the National Botanical Garden in the Dominican Republic.  Dr. Liogier was recipient of the John Simon Guggenheim Fellowship for Studies in Plant Science.  He was also the director of the Botanic Garden at the University of Puerto Rico. <SEP>  The 250 acre site's verdant landscape supports over one million living plants in extensive collections. The New York Botanical Garden (NYBG) is a botanical garden and National Historic Landmark located in the Bronx, New York City.  Each year over one million visitors visit the garden's remarkable diversity of tropical, temperate, and desert flora, as well as programming that ranges from exhibitions in the Haupt Conservatory to festivals on Daffodil Hill. <SEP>  He attended Lehigh University from 1906 to 1910 and earned a Ph.D. from Cornell University in 1915.  He was director of the New York Botanical Garden from 1937 to 1957.  He was a member of the National Academy of Sciences and the American Philosophical Society, serving as president of the latter from 1956 to 1959. William Jacob Robbins (1890-1978) was an American botanist and physiologist.  In 1943 he served as president of the Botanical Society of America and Torrey Botanical Club. <SEP> Bronx Park, laid out on 718 acre along the Bronx River in the Bronx, New York City, is the home of the New York Botanical Garden and the Bronx Zoo.  Bicycle paths go northwest, north, and east, along Mosholu Parkway, Bronx River Parkway, and Pelham Parkway respectively.  The east end of Fordham Road is inside the park, at an interchange with the Pelham and Bronx River Parkways, and divides the park roughly in half, with the Botanical Garden occupying most of the north half and the Zoo most of the south.  The Bronx River Parkway runs north / south near the eastern edge.  The park is operated by the New York City Department of Parks and Recreation.  The East Coast Greenway travels through Bronx Park.