winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What former model starred in director Shin Tae-ra's film My Girlfriend is an Agent?

Runway Cop (, literally "Detective Cha") is a 2012 South Korean action comedy film, starring Kang Ji-hwan and Sung Yu-ri and directed by Shin Tae-ra.  It tells the story of an overzealous and overweight detective Cha Cheol-soo who goes undercover as a fashion model in order to solve a case.  It reunites the two leads since the television series "Hong Gil-dong" (2008), and is the second film Kang has worked on with Shin since "My Girlfriend Is an Agent" (2009).  It was released on May 30, 2012 by CJ Entertainment and ran for 110 minutes. <SEP> Shin Seong-il (born May 8, 1937) is a South Korean actor, film director, producer, and former politician.  A legendary actor with 500 films in over 40 years, Shin debuted in director Shin Sang-ok's 1960 film "A Romantic Papa" and rose to fame through popular youth titles.  A star in the 1960s and 1970s, however, his status as one of Korea's top actors extended well into the 1980s. <SEP>  After starting her career as a model, she rose to fame by starring in romantic-comedy films "My Tutor Friend" (2003) and "Too Beautiful to Lie" (2004) and the action-comedy film "My Girlfriend Is an Agent" (2009).  In 2011, Kim won Best Actress at the 48th Grand Bell Awards and the 32nd Blue Dragon Film Awards for her performance in the serial killer thriller "Blind". Kim Ha-neul (; born February 21, 1978) is a South Korean actress.  Her television work includes romance series "Romance" (2002) and "A Gentleman's Dignity" (2012), "On Air" (2008) and the melodrama "On the Way to the Airport" (2016). <SEP>  "7th Level Civil Servant") is a 2009 South Korean romantic action comedy film directed by Shin Tae-ra and starring Kim Ha-neul and Kang Ji-hwan. My Girlfriend Is An Agent (; lit.  The film had 4,078,293 admissions nationwide and was the 4th most attended film of the year.
Question: The Kingdom of Holland was the immediate successor of what previous Republic?

 It was proclaimed on 19 January 1795, and ended on 5 June 1806, with the accession of Louis I to the throne of Holland. The Batavian Republic (Dutch: "Bataafse Republiek" ; French: "République Batave" ) was the successor of the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands.  From October 1801 onward, it was known as the Batavian Commonwealth (Dutch: "Bataafs Gemenebest" ).  Both names refer to the Germanic tribe of the Batavians, representing both the Dutch ancestry and their ancient quest for liberty in their nationalistic lore. <SEP>  The name of the leading province, Holland, was now taken for the whole country.  In 1807 Prussian East Frisia and Jever were added to the kingdom but in 1809, after a British invasion, Holland had to give over all territories south of the river Rhine to France. The Kingdom of Holland (Dutch: "Koninkrijk Holland" , French: "Royaume de Hollande" ) was set up by Napoléon Bonaparte as a puppet kingdom for his third brother, Louis Bonaparte, in order to better control the Netherlands. <SEP> Later Balhae (927 - 935? , 1003? , 1007? , 1114?)  was short-lived state established in 927, by the Dae Royal family.  It was the first of the immediate successor states to Balhae after its fall to the Khitan in 926.  Later Balhae was ruled by the Dae clan, but was eventually taken by Yeol Manhwa in 936 and assimilated into Jeongan, another successor state. <SEP> Panangkaran or formal regnal name Mahārāja dyāḥ Pañcapaṇa kariyāna Paṇaṃkaraṇa was the king of Shailendra dynasty and also the ruler of Mataram Kingdom between AD 760—775, the kingdom of which its power centralized on Java island of Indonesia.  Crowned as Rakai Panangkaran, he was the immediate successor of Sri Sanjaya, the founder of Sanjaya Dynasty as mentioned in the Kalasan inscription.  The name of Panangkaran is mentioned in the Balitung charter (found in the Kedu Plain area) as the line of kings who were named as the 'builders of kraton'.
Question: What name can be given to Jersey Budd, a singer-songwriter from Leicester and Leigh Kakaty the founder of American rock band Pop Evil?

"Monster You Made" is the seventh single from Pop Evil, and is the second single from "War of Angels", their second studio album.  The song begins with a sorrowful riff before lead vocalist Leigh Kakaty initial hurt riddled verse. <SEP> Jersey Budd is an English singer-songwriter from Leicester, England. <SEP> "Torn to Pieces" is the third single by American rock band Pop Evil from "Onyx", the third studio album from the ensemble. <SEP>  He then added Dave Grahs, Dylan Allison, and Jamie Nummer.  Later, guitarist Tony Greve was added as a temporary studio musician for the band but was invited to become a full-time member in early 2007.  Around that time, bassist Jamie Nummer left the band for personal reasons and was replaced by Matt DiRito, formerly of Archangel and Before the Fire.  In 2011 Allison had major neck surgery and Chachi Riot (formerly of "Saraph") filled in.  In 2012 Riot became a mainstay as Pop Evil's drummer. Pop Evil is an American rock band that was formed in North Muskegon, Michigan in 2001 by Leigh Kakaty.  In 2012 due to personal reasons, Greve quit the band on his own accord and Nick Fuelling stepped up to fill his shoes.
Question: What is the name of the affluent area in Cheshire that includes the villages of Bowdon, Wilmslow and Alderley Edge?

 The exact three points of the triangle are the subject of local debate, but are generally considered to be Wilmslow, Alderley Edge and Prestbury.  The area is noted for expensive houses, pleasant countryside, famous footballers, celebrities and entrepreneurs. The Golden Triangle is an area of affluent, towns and villages in Cheshire such as Wilmslow, Mottram St. Andrew and Alderley Edge. <SEP> Alderley Edge in Cheshire is one of the classic locations for the study of Triassic sandstones in the United Kingdom.  Numerous scientists from the early 19th century up to the present day have studied the area and it is a popular field site for universities around the UK.  As time progresses, new theories are developed and new hypotheses are tested as to the origin of the sandstones.  The information presented here provides the history and current (as of 2006) thoughts on the geological evolution of the sandstones at Alderley Edge. <SEP> Prestbury is a village and civil parish in Cheshire, England.  About 1.5 miles (3 km) north of Macclesfield, at the 2001 census, it had a population of 3,324, increasing slightly to 3,471 at the 2011 Census.  Alongside fellow "Cheshire Golden Triangle" villages Wilmslow and Alderley Edge, it is one of the most sought after and expensive places to live outside London.  The ecclesiastical parish is almost the same as the former Prestbury local government ward which consisted of the civil parishes of Prestbury, Adlington, and Mottram St. Andrew. <SEP> Bowdon is an village and electoral ward in the Metropolitan Borough of Trafford, Greater Manchester, England.  Along with Hale, it is an affluent area, similar to Wilmslow and other towns in the Golden Triangle.  The ward of Bowdon is mostly rural and encompasses a number of small villages including Dunham Massey, owned by the National Trust.  The ward population increased from 8,806 in 2006 to 9,228 at the 2011 census.
Question: What year was the husband of Columba Bush born?

John Ellis "Jeb" Bush Sr. (born February 11, 1953) is an American businessman and politician who served as the 43rd Governor of Florida from 1999 to 2007. <SEP> Jashumatiben Savjibhai Korat (27 July 1959) is an Indian politician, a former Minister for Women and Child Welfare of Gujarat state.  She was born into a farmer’s family in an Indian village near Junagadh.  She was a housewife until the sudden death of her husband.  She was elected to the state legislative assembly in a by-election after death of her husband, Shri Savjibhai Korat, in 1999, as the Bharatiya Janata Party candidate.  She was a Member of Legislative Assembly from Jetpur Constituency.  Later in 2001 she was appointed as State Minister for Women and Child Welfare.  Again in state election of year 2002 she was elected as Member of Legislative Assembly from Jetpur Constituency.  In year 2005 she was appointed as State Minister for Women and Child Welfare.  Again in year 2007 she was elected as Member of Legislative Assembly from Jetpur Constituency.  She was dropped from the Cabinet in 2008. <SEP> Columba Bush (née Garnica Gallo (] ); born August 17, 1953) is a Mexican-American philanthropist.  Bush served as First Lady of Florida from 1999 to 2007 and is the wife of former Florida Governor Jeb Bush. <SEP> Sarah Bush Lincoln (December 13, 1788 – April 12, 1869) was the second wife of Thomas Lincoln and stepmother of President of the United States Abraham Lincoln.  She was born in Kentucky, to Christopher and Hannah Bush.  She married her first husband, Daniel Johnston, in 1806, and they had three children.  Daniel Johnston died in 1816, and in 1819, she married Thomas Lincoln, joining his family with her three children.
Question: What is the birthdate of this English actress, who was nominated twice for an Emmy Award and narrated The Hoarder Next Door?

 Produced by Twenty Twenty and shown on Channel 4 it features psychotherapist Stelios Kiosses helping extreme hoarders. The Hoarder Next Door is a British documentary series about compulsive hoarding.  The show is narrated by Olivia Colman. <SEP> Carrie Frances Fisher (October 21, 1956 – December 27, 2016) was an American actress, writer, and humorist.  Fisher was known for playing Princess Leia in the "Star Wars" films; a role for which she was nominated for three Saturn Awards.  Her other film roles included "Shampoo" (1975), "The Blues Brothers" (1980), "Hannah and Her Sisters" (1986), "The 'Burbs" (1989), "When Harry Met Sally..." (1989), "Soapdish" (1991) and "The Women" (2008 film).  She was nominated twice for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series for her performances on the television series "30 Rock" and "Catastrophe".  She was posthumously made a Disney Legend in 2017. <SEP> The Girl Next Door is a 2004 American romantic comedy film about a high school senior who falls in love for the first time with the girl next door, but finds the situation becoming complicated after he learns that she is a former pornographic actress.  It stars Emile Hirsch, Elisha Cuthbert, Timothy Olyphant, James Remar, Chris Marquette and Paul Dano and is directed by Luke Greenfield. <SEP> Sarah Caroline Olivia Colman (born 30 January 1974) is an English actress.  She has won three BAFTA Awards, three BIFA Awards, one Golden Globe Award, and has been nominated twice for an Emmy Award.
Question: A 1967 one-act play that is an absurdist drama about 5 people waiting in line for an event, was written by an American playwright, director, and actor, who was born in what year?

 It is an absurdist drama about 5 people waiting in line for an event (what event it is, is never made clear—several of the characters' stated expectations contradict the others).  Each of the characters uses their wiles in an attempt to be first in line, getting more and more vicious as the play continues. Line is a 1967 one-act play by Israel Horovitz, his first play produced. <SEP> The Bus Stop is a Chinese absurdist play written in 1981 by Gao Xingjian.  Though originally completed in 1981, a second draft wasn't completed until 1982, and the play was not performed on stage until 1983.  The play premiered at the Beijing People's Art Theatre and was directed by Lin Zhaohua, the Deputy Director of the People's Art Theatre.  Though appreciated by many audiences, the original run was shut down by the Anti-Spiritual Pollution Campaign after only 13 performances.  Now banned from performance in mainland China, "The Bus Stop" remains an influential text in Chinese absurdist drama. <SEP> Israel Horovitz (born March 31, 1939) is an American playwright, director, and actor. <SEP> The Death of Bessie Smith is a one-act play by American playwright Edward Albee, written in 1959 and premiered in West Berlin the following year.  The play consists of a series of conversations between Bernie and his friend Jack, Jack and an off-stage Bessie, and black and white staff of a 'whites-only' hospital in Memphis, Tennessee on the death date of the famous blues singer, Bessie Smith, who died in a car wreck.
Question: Which wind-instrument-heavy genre of music did Dolores Janney "Jenni" Rivera Saavedra play to garner the title of "top Latin artist of 2013"?

Banda is a term to designate a style of Mexican music and the musical ensemble in which wind instruments, mostly of brass, and percussion, are performed. <SEP> Dolores Janney "Jenni" Rivera Saavedra (July 2, 1969 – December 9, 2012) was an American singer, songwriter, actress, television producer, spokesperson, philanthropist and entrepreneur known for her work within the Banda and ranchera music genres.  In life and death, several media outlets including "CNN", "Billboard", "Fox News, and "The New York Times have labeled her as the most important female figure and top selling female artist in the Mexican music genre.  "Billboard" magazine named her the "top Latin artist of 2013", the "best selling Latin artist of 2013". <SEP> Promesas ("Promises") is the title of a studio album released by Mexican performer José José on 1985.  It was written, produced and arranged by Spanish producer Rafael Pérez-Botija.  This album became the second number-one set on the "Billboard" Latin Pop Albums by the artist and at the Grammy Awards of 1987 the single "Pruébame" was nominated for Best Latin Pop Performance, losing to "Le Lo Lai" by José Feliciano.  For this album the singer received two Billboard awards: Top Latin Artist and Top Latin Album of 1985. <SEP> The "Billboard" Music Award for Top Latin Album recognizes the most successful Latin albums on the Billboard Charts over the past year.  Since 2011, no artist has ever won the award twice.  Jenni Rivera became the first female artist to win the award at the 2013 "Billboard" Music Awards and won it posthumously.  Prince Royce is the most nominated performer without a win, with four unsuccessful nominations.
Question: (née Bessie; March 29, 1880, From what school did a legendary female pianist and pedagogue, with the former last name of Bessie, born March 29, 1880 in Kiev, Ukraine, Russian Empire graduate?

Nikolai Osipovich Massalitinov (Russian: Николай Осипович Массалитинов , 24 February 1880, Yelets, Oryol Governorate, Russian Empire, — 22 March 1961, Sofia, Bulgaria) was a Russian (later Bulgarian) stage actor, theatre director and pedagogue, associated originally with the Moscow Art Theatre and, since 1925, with Ivan Vazov National Theatre in Bulgaria.  The actress Varvara Massalitinova was his sister. <SEP> Pavel Koshetz (Russian: Павел Алексеевич Кошиц ; real last name is Poray-Koshetz (); December 14, 1863 in Kiev Oblast, Russian Empire – March 2, 1904 in Moscow) was a Russian opera singer (tenor). <SEP> Born and raised in Los Angeles, California, Pollack began his studies at the age of four and made his debut with the New York Philharmonic at the age of nine, performing the Chopin Piano Concerto No. 1.  He is a graduate of the Juilliard School from the class of the legendary Rosina Lhévinne.  He also studied with Ethel Leginska and Lillian Steuber in Los Angeles.  Pollack continued his graduate studies at the Hochschule für Musik in Vienna under a Fulbright scholarship with Bruno Seidlhofer, at the Accademia Musicale Chigiana in Siena, Italy with Guido Agosti, and was selected as one of 12 pianists internationally to participate in a special Beethoven Master Class with the late Wilhelm Kempff in Positano, Italy.  While in Italy, he also attended masterclasses with Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli. <SEP> Rosina Lhévinne (née Bessie; March 29, 1880, Kiev, Ukraine, Russian EmpireNovember 9, 1976, Glendale, California) was a pianist and famed pedagogue.
Question: Which documentary was released first, Feiyu Show or That's Dancing!?

Single Video Theory is a music documentary directed by Mark Pellington that follows the making of "Yield", the fifth album by the American alternative rock band Pearl Jam.  It was released first on VHS on August 4, 1998, and then on DVD on November 24, 1998. <SEP> Feiyu Show () is a 2014 Chinese documentary film directed by Sun Hong.  It was released in China on October 23, 2014. <SEP>  is a 1985 retrospective documentary film produced by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer that looked back at the history of dancing in film.  Unlike the "That's Entertainment! " series, this film not only focus specifically on MGM films, but also focus specifically on United Artists films and the Associated Artists Productions library and included more recent performances by the likes of John Travolta (from "Saturday Night Fever") and Michael Jackson and from the then-popular films "Fame" (1980) and "Flashdance" (1983), as well as classic films from other studios, including "Carousel", released by 20th Century Fox, and "Oklahoma! That's Dancing! ", released by Magna Corporation (roadshow) and RKO Radio Pictures (general release). <SEP> FY (FY= Fei-Yu or Feiyu, 飞宇) series UAV is a series of Chinese micro air vehicles (MAV) developed by Guilin Feiyu (meaning Flying Universe) Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. (Feiyu Tech, 桂林飞宇电子科技有限公司), a Chinese firm traditionally being a subcontractor of subsystems to other major aircraft manufacturers.  Feiyu Tech has expanded its business from flight stabilization systems, autopilots, and data radio into UAVs by first venturing into MAV, and FY-X4 Pro QuadCopter and FY-Y6 Scorpion Copter are the result.  Both MAVs have been shown as various exhibitions in China for numerous times, and both have been evaluated by local Chinese law enforcement, but it’s not clear if they have entered regular service with Chinese military because no official governmental confirmation has been released by Chinese authorities yet.
Question: Which city has a greater population, Wanning or Xichang?

Victoria is the capital city of the Canadian province of British Columbia, and is located on the southern tip of Vancouver Island off Canada's Pacific coast.  The city has a population of 85,792, while the metropolitan area of Greater Victoria has a population of 383,360, making it the 15th most populous Canadian metropolitan area.  The city of Victoria is the 7th most densely populated city in Canada with 4,405.8 people per square kilometre, which is a greater population density than Toronto. <SEP> Wanning (postal: Manning; ) is a county-level city in the southeast of Hainan Province, China.  It has an estimated population of 65,871 (2006).  Although called a "city", Wanning refers to a large land area in Hainan—an area which was once a county.  Within this area is the main city, Wanning City. <SEP> Greater Toluca or the Metropolitan Area of Toluca is the conurbation formed by Toluca, as the core city, and 12 adjacent municipalities of the state of Mexico, namely Almoloya de Juárez, Calimaya, Chapultepec, Lerma, Metepec, Mexicaltzingo, Ocoyoacac, Otzolotepec, San Mateo Atenco, Xonacatlán and Zinacantepec.  The city of Toluca is just one of several cities/towns (called "localidades" in Mexico) that comprise the municipality of Toluca.  The municipality of Toluca, in 2005, had a population of around 750 thousand, whereas the population of the entire metropolitan area was 1.6 million, making it the fifth largest metropolitan area of Mexico after Greater Mexico City, Greater Guadalajara, Greater Monterrey and Greater Puebla. <SEP>  In 2012 it had a population of 481,796. Xichang, formerly known as Jiandu and Jianchang, is a city in and the seat of the Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, in the south of Sichuan Province, China.
Question: Who was known for being a convicted murder and entrepreneur, but also known for inventing what's known as the dancing tree in computer science?

 It was invented by Hans Reiser, for use by the Reiser4 file system. In computer science, a dancing tree is a tree data structure similar to B+ trees.  As opposed to self-balancing binary search trees that attempt to keep their nodes balanced at all times, dancing trees only balance their nodes when flushing data to a disk (either because of memory constraints or because a transaction has completed). <SEP> Nivio Ziviani (Belo Horizonte - Brazil, August 27, 1946) is a Professor Emeritus at the Department of Computer Science of the Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG).  He has a Ph.D. in Computer Science from the University of Waterloo, Canada, 1982.  Nivio Ziviani is well known for his research in computer science, mainly focused on Information Retrieval, Algorithms and Web Recommender Systems, as can be seen in his DBLP and Google Scholar.  He is member of the Brazilian Academy of Sciences and the .  In 2011 he received the Prize of Scientific Merit of the Brazilian Computer Science Society. <SEP> Ellis Horowitz is an American computer scientist and Professor of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering at the University of Southern California (USC).  Horowitz is best known for his computer science textbooks on data structures and algorithms, co-authored with Sartaj Sahni.  At USC, Horowitz was chairman of the Computer Science Department from 1990 to 1999.  During his tenure he significantly improved relations between Computer Science and the Information Sciences Institute(ISI), hiring senior faculty, and establishing the department's first industrial advisory board.  From 1983 - 1993 with Lawrence Flon he co-founded Quality Software Products which designed and built UNIX application software.  Their products included two spreadsheet programs, Q-calc and eXclaim, a project management system, MasterPlan, and a floating license server, Maitre D.  The company was sold to Island Graphics. <SEP>  He is the creator of the ReiserFS computer file system, which is contained within the Linux kernel, as well as its attempted successor, Reiser4.  In 2004, he founded Namesys, a corporation meant to coordinate the development of both file systems. Hans Thomas Reiser (born December 19, 1963) is an American convicted murderer, computer programmer, and entrepreneur.
Question: Who was the head coach of his third football team that lost 13-14 to football team that represented Iowa State University in the 2009 NCAA Division I FBS football season?

The 2012 Iowa State Cyclones football team represented Iowa State University in the 2012 NCAA Division I FBS football season.  The Cyclones were led by fourth-year head coach Paul Rhoads and played their home games at Jack Trice Stadium.  They were a member of the Big 12 Conference.  They finished the season 6–7, 3–6 in Big 12 play, to finish in ninth place.  They were invited to the Liberty Bowl, where they lost to Tulsa, whom they had defeated in the opening game of the season. <SEP> The 2006 Iowa State Cyclones football team represented Iowa State University during the 2006 NCAA Division I FBS football season.  They played their home games at Jack Trice Stadium in Ames, Iowa.  They participated as members of the Big 12 Conference in the North Division.  They were coached by head coach Dan McCarney, who was in his final season as head coach of the Cyclones. <SEP>  They began play on September 5, 2009, at Syracuse, a member of the Big East Conference.  On September 12, the Minnesota opened the new TCF Bank Stadium with a 20–13 win against Air Force, moving from the Metrodome, which had been their home stadium since 1982.  The Golden Gophers finished the season 6–7 and 3–5 in Big Ten play and lost 13–14 to Iowa State in the Insight Bowl. The 2009 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team was the third under head coach Tim Brewster.  Despite the worse overall record, the Golden Gophers only suffered two blowout losses in the 2009 season (20-0 to Penn State and 38–7 to Ohio State), compared to 3 in 2008 (55–0 to Iowa, 42–21 to Kansas, 29–6 to a 3–9 Michigan team, and one could possibly also include a 34–21 loss to Ohio State that was 34–6 until the Buckeye reserves came in). <SEP>  The team was led by first year head coach Paul Rhoads.  They played their home games at Jack Trice Stadium in Ames, Iowa. The 2009 Iowa State Cyclones football team represented Iowa State University in the 2009 NCAA Division I FBS football season.  The Cyclones finished the season 7–6, 3–5 in Big 12 play and beat Minnesota 14–13 in the Insight Bowl.
Question: The House of Dancing Water, a water-based extravagant production, is located at which mega-sized resort and casino in Macau, China?

Altira Macau (), formerly known as Crown Macau, is a resort and casino located at Taipa, Macau, China.  The change of name were caused by the opening of Crown Towers Macau in June 2009 as part of the City of Dreams development.  It contains 220 gaming tables, 500 gaming machines, and 216 guest rooms (previously known as Crown Casino).  With 38 floors at a height of 160 meters, Altira Macau is the highest building in Taipa.  It was built and is operated by Melco Crown Entertainment, a joint venture by Hong Kong-based Melco International Development Limited and Australian based Crown Limited.  It opened on May 12, 2007, and James Packer was present for the opening ceremony. <SEP> Benoît Jutras, (born 1963) is a Canadian composer.  Jutras is best known for his work with the Canadian entertainment company Cirque du Soleil, first as music director and later as composer for several of the company's contemporary circus shows.  Jutras' music often blends eclectic influences, including world beat, classical, rock, trip hop, and electronica.  His scores for Cirque du Soleil shows include "O", "Mystère", "Quidam", and "La Nouba".  His work outside of Cirque du Soleil has included original soundtracks for "Le Rêve" (a show at the Wynn resort in Las Vegas), the "Glow in the Park Parade" (a nighttime parade at Six Flags theme parks), and "The House of Dancing Water" (a show at the City of Dreams resort in Macau).  He has also composed for film and television. <SEP>  It is built, owned and managed by Melco Crown Entertainment, formerly known as Melco PBL Entertainment.  City of Dreams is Melco's second mega-sized property in Macau.  It is located directly opposite The Venetian Macao, the first property in Cotai, opened by Las Vegas Sands Corp. City of Dreams () is a resort and casino in Cotai, Macau, China. <SEP>  The show, which was the second water show by Franco Dragone's company, premiered in September 2010.  , it had been performed over 1,000 times and seen by over 2 million spectators. The House of Dancing Water is a water-based stage production written and directed by Franco Dragone.  The production is located at the City of Dreams resort on the Cotai Strip in Macau.  The show runs for 90 minutes, and features acrobatic elements and original acts, with a stage that transforms into different sets.  Over 80 gymnasts, circus artists, dancers, divers, actors, and motorcyclists are featured in the show.  The performers work alongside 160 production staff, technicians and professional scuba divers from around the world.  Dragone also directed "Celine Dion: A New Day" and "Le Rêve" in Las Vegas with his own company, "Dragone".
Question: What country houses a capital that is one of the largest cities in the Saraha and is also home to The World Heritage Site?

 The World Heritage Site is a major breeding site for migratory birds, including flamingos, broad-billed sandpipers, pelicans and terns. Much of the breeding is on sand banks including the islands of Tidra, Niroumi, Nair, Kijji and Arguim. The Banc d'Arguin National Park (Arabic: حوض أركين‎ ‎ ) of Bay of Arguin lies in Western Africa on the west coast of Mauritania between Nouakchott and Nouadhibou.  The surrounding waters are some of the richest fishing waters in western Africa and serve as nesting grounds for the entire western region. <SEP> Wandu, called Hwando in Korean, was the second capital of the Goguryeo kingdom.  The remains of the mountain fortress are part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site Capital Cities and Tombs of the Ancient Koguryo Kingdom.  It is located 2.5 kilometers west of Ji'an, Jilin province in Northeast China, near the North Korean border.  It is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site Capital Cities and Tombs of the Ancient Koguryo Kingdom, together with nearby Guonei City and the Wunü Mountain City. <SEP> Białowieża Forest (Belarusian: Белавежская пушча, "Biełaviežskaja Pušča" ; Polish: "Puszcza Białowieska"   ] ; Russian: Беловежская пуща, "Belovezhskaya Pushcha" ) is one of the last and largest remaining parts of the immense primeval forest that once stretched across the European Plain.  The forest is home to 800 European bison, Europe's heaviest land animal.  UNESCO’s Man and the Biosphere Programme (MAB) designated the Polish Biosphere Reserve "Białowieża " in 1976 and the Belarusian Biosphere Reserve "Belovezhskaya Puschcha " in 1993.  In 2015, the Belarusian Biosphere Reserve occupied the area of 216,200 ha , subdivided into transition, buffer and core zones.  The forest has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site and an EU Natura 2000 Special Area of Conservation.  The World Heritage Committee by its decision of June 2014 approved the extension of the UNESCO World Heritage site “Belovezhskaya Pushcha/Białowieża Forest, Belarus, Poland”, which became “Białowieża Forest, Belarus, Poland”.  It straddles the border between Poland (Podlaskie Voivodeship) and Belarus (Brest and Grodno "voblast "s), and is 70 km north of Brest, Belarus and 62 km southeast of Białystok, Poland.  The Białowieża Forest World Heritage site covers a total area of 141,885 ha . <SEP> Nouakchott ( ; ] ; Arabic: نواكشوط‎ ‎ "Nuwākshūṭ ", originally derived from Berber Nawākšūṭ, "place of the winds") is the capital and largest city of Mauritania.  It is one of the largest cities in the Sahara.  The city also serves as the administrative and economic centre of Mauritania.
Question: Great Songs of Christmas was an album by an American singer and songwriter whose most popular song was what?

Great Songs of Christmas was Bobby Vinton's thirty-sixth studio album and third Christmas album.  The first five songs are newly recorded Christmas songs that were produced by Michael Lloyd, while the last five were taken from Vinton's second Christmas album "Santa Must Be Polish". <SEP> 1001 Songs: The Great Songs of All Time and the Artists, Stories and Secrets Behind Them is a compendium of notable popular recordings collected by Australian rock journalist and critic Toby Creswell.  The book was initially published in 2005 by Hardie Grant Books (Prahran, Victoria) and subsequently published in the United States by Thunder's Mouth Press (an imprint of the Avalon Publishing Group) in 2006.  It is a very personal collection with quite an Australian bias, and some of the choices and comments are probably quite controversial.  It is not a collection of songs, but of the stories behind what Creswell considers are the great songs of all time – from George Gershwin to Missy Elliott, from Bob Dylan to Alicia Keys, from Frank Sinatra to The Offspring, from Leonard Cohen to Pulp.  The book also features over 400 photographs and album covers. <SEP> Betty Jane Rhodes (April 21, 1921 – December 27, 2011) was an American actress and singer, most active in film during the late 1930s and the World War II era.  She was widely known to wartime movie audiences for her debut performance of the classic song, ""I Don't Want To Walk Without You"", in "Sweater Girl" in 1942.  In 2012, Tom Vallance of "The Independent" wrote of Rhodes performance, "Her place in the history of popular song is secured by her having introduced on screen one of the great songs of wartime longing, ""I Don't Want To Walk Without You"." <SEP> Stanley Robert "Bobby" Vinton, Jr. (born April 16, 1935) is an American singer and songwriter.  In pop music circles, he became known as "The Polish Prince of Poch", as his music pays tribute to his Polish heritage.  Known for his angelic vocals in love songs, his most popular song, "Blue Velvet" (a cover of Tony Bennett's 1951 song), reached No.1 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 in 1963, and made No.2 in the UK in 1990.  It also served as inspiration for the film of the same name.
Question: What style of helmet pre-dated the distinctive design used by the German army, a pin of which was given to First World War veterans by the Nazi Party? 

National Socialist paramilitary ranks were pseudo-military titles which were used by the Nazis, represented by the Nazi Party, the National Socialist German Workers' Party ("Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei"; NSDAP), between the years of 1920 and 1945.  Since the Nazi Party was by its very nature a paramilitary organization, by the time of the Second World War, several systems of paramilitary ranks had come into existence for both the Nazi Party itself and the various Nazi paramilitary organizations. <SEP>  The Imperial German Army began to replace the traditional boiled leather Pickelhaube (spiked combat helmet) with the Stahlhelm during World War I in 1916. Stahlhelm (plural "Stahlhelme") is German for "steel helmet".  The term "Stahlhelm" refers both to a generic steel helmet, and more specifically to the distinctive (and iconic) German design. <SEP> Werner C. von Clemm (27 September 1897 - 14 April 1989, Biddeford, Maine) was born into a German family that married into German nobility, the Nazi party and prominent American families.  His father-in-law was a Vice President of Citibank.  In 1922 he immigrated to the United States.  Prior to this he had served in the German army during World War I.  He was a representative of the German international banking firm Hardy & Co. and an employee of the Pioneer Import Corp., which imported materials from Germany and handled his cousin and Nazi diplomat, Joachim von Ribbentrop's champagne business.  Along with his twin brother, Karl he had become friends with U.S. oil man, William Rhodes Davis.  In the United States Werner became Vice President of Davis' company Davis & Co., which shipped large quantities of oil to Germany and became a propaganda strategist and financial aid of the America First Committee, which encouraged American isolationism.  In 1940 the Nazis seized large quantities of diamonds from Belgium and the Netherlands, which Werner was smuggling to the U.S.  The United States was neutral and did not declare war until December 1941.  To avoid detection he moved the diamonds through various European cities, shipped them to South America and they eventually found their way to New York City.  The operation was stumbled upon by mistake by agents of the Treasury Department when they searched a Budweiser beer box being carried by two American soldiers of German descent.  On inspection of the box they found it had a false bottom under which were one hundred letters and government bonds.  The letters detailed Werner's diamond smuggling operation.  After further investigation von Clemm was arrested on 28 January 1942 and was sentenced to two years in prison for his crime.  On his release he entered private banking.  He was also an agent of the German intelligence agency, Abwehr and was involved in espionage during World War II. <SEP> The Steel Helmet Veterans Memorial Badge was a pin issued by the Nazi Party to veterans of the Stahlhelm veteran association of the First World War.
Question: The works of South Korean film director Park Chan-wook includes a mystery thriller based on the Japanese manga and is one of three films which collectively are known by what name?

The Vengeance Trilogy (Korean: 복수 삼부작 ) is a series of three films, "Sympathy for Mr. Vengeance" (2002), "Oldboy" (2003), and "Lady Vengeance" (2005), directed by South Korean filmmaker Park Chan-wook.  Each deals with the themes of revenge, violence, and salvation.  The films are not narratively connected and were dubbed a trilogy by international critics because of their thematic links. <SEP>  One of the most acclaimed and popular filmmakers in his native country, Park is most known for his films "Joint Security Area", "Thirst" and what has become known as "The Vengeance Trilogy", consisting of 2002's "Sympathy for Mr. Vengeance", 2003's "Oldboy" and 2005's "Lady Vengeance". Park Chan-wook ( ] ; born August 23, 1963) is a South Korean film director, screenwriter, producer, and former film critic.  His films are noted for their immaculate framing, black humor and often brutal subject matter. <SEP> Joint Security Area (Korean: 공동경비구역 JSA ) is a 2000 South Korean mystery thriller film starring Lee Young-ae, Lee Byung-hun and Song Kang-ho.  It was directed by Park Chan-wook and is based on the novel "DMZ" by Park Sang-yeon.  The film, which was shot on location in South Korea, concerns an investigation into the circumstances surrounding a fatal shooting incident within the DMZ, the heavily fortified border that separates North and South Korea. <SEP> Oldboy (Hangul: 올드보이 ; RR: "Oldeuboi "; MR: "Oldŭboi " ) is a 2003 South Korean mystery thriller neo-noir film directed by Park Chan-wook.  It is based on the Japanese manga of the same name written by Nobuaki Minegishi and Garon Tsuchiya.  "Oldboy" is the second installment of "The Vengeance Trilogy", preceded by "Sympathy for Mr. Vengeance" and followed by "Sympathy for Lady Vengeance".
Question: What did a company based in Poole, Dorset open in 2000?

Poole Pottery is a pottery brand and former manufacturer, based in Poole, Dorset, England.  As a company, it was founded in 1873 on Poole quayside, where it continued to produce pottery by hand before moving its factory operations away from the quay in 1999.  Production continued at a new site in Sopers Lane until its closure in 2006.  Historical products from Poole Pottery are displayed in the Victoria and Albert Museum in London.  The pottery has recently restarted production at its new factory in Burslem, Staffordshire, and the Poole Quay pottery studio and shop has reopened. <SEP> Brownsea Open Air Theatre (commonly abbreviated B.O.A.T) is an open-air Shakespearian theatre company based in Poole, Dorset that have performed large theatrical productions since 1964.  Annually performing a play from the extensive works of William Shakespeare for three weeks in July and August, the production is set on the National Trust's Brownsea Island in Poole Harbour with boats transporting patrons to the island from Poole Quay. <SEP>  It was opened in 2000 and was Tussauds' first major investment in the park. Tidal Wave is a giant water ride located at Thorpe Park in Surrey, England, UK. <SEP> The Tussauds Group is now part of Merlin Entertainments, the world's second largest leisure group, after Disney.  It is based in Poole, Dorset from where it manages a portfolio of brands and over 50 attractions including the Madame Tussauds waxworks, Legoland Theme Parks, Legoland Discovery Centers, Sea Life Centres, Gardaland in Italy, The Dungeons, The London Eye,The Orlando Eye, Alton Towers, Thorpe Park, and Chessington World of Adventures.
Question: "But It's Better If You Do" is a song whose title is a quote from a U.S. melodrama film written by who?

High Heels (Spanish: "Tacones lejanos" , meaning "Distant Heels") is a 1991 Spanish melodrama film written and directed by Pedro Almodóvar and starring Marisa Paredes, Victoria Abril and Miguel Bosé.  The plot follows the fractured relationship between a self-involved mother who is a famous torch song singer and the grown daughter she had abandoned as a child.  The daughter, who works as a TV newscaster, has married her mother's ex-lover and has befriended a female impersonator.  A murder further complicates this web of relationships.  The film was selected as the Spanish entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 64th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee. <SEP> Three's a Crowd is an American animated short film.  It is a "Merrie Melody" cartoon, released on December 10, 1932, although one source gives it a release date of January 17, 1933.  Like most Merrie Melodies of its day, it was directed by Rudolf Ising and it prominently features the song whose title it shares.  Frank Marsales provided musical direction. <SEP> "But It's Better If You Do" is a song by American rock band Panic!  at the Disco, released on May 16, 2006 as the third single from their debut album "A Fever You Can't Sweat Out" (2005).  Taking its title from a quote said by Natalie Portman's character in the 2004 film "Closer", the song was written by band members Ryan Ross, Brendon Urie and Spencer Smith, and is about being in and not enjoying the location of a strip club.  "But It's Better If You Do" failed to recreate the success the previous single "I Write Sins Not Tragedies" had in the United States but found chart prominence in Europe and Oceania, peaking at number 10 in New Zealand, number 15 in Australia and number 23 in the UK.  The accompanying music video for the song, directed by Shane Drake, features the band performing at a masquerade-style strip club. <SEP>  The movie was produced and directed by Mike Nichols and stars Julia Roberts, Jude Law, Natalie Portman, and Clive Owen.  The film, like the play on which it is based, has been seen by some as a modern and tragic version of Mozart's opera "Così fan tutte", with references to the opera in both the plot and the soundtrack.  Owen starred in the play as Dan, the role played by Law in the film. Closer is a 2004 U.S. melodrama film written by Patrick Marber, based on his award-winning 1997 play of the same name.
Question: What is the name of the musician that interpreted the work of Joe South's 1970 Grammy Awarded Song of the Year?

 Best known for his songwriting, South won the Grammy Award for Song of the Year in 1970 for "Games People Play" and was again nominated for the award in 1972 for "Rose Garden". Joe South (born Joseph Alfred Souter; February 28, 1940 – September 5, 2012) was an American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and record producer. <SEP> "Walk a Mile in My Shoes" is a song written by Joe South, who had a hit with it in 1970.  South was also producer and arranger of the track, and of its B-side, "Shelter".  The single was credited to "Joe South and the Believers"; the Believers included his brother Tommy South and his sister-in-law Barbara South.  Its highest position on the "Billboard" Hot 100 was #12, which was also its highest position in the "Cashbox" chart.  It also reached highs of #56 country and #3 Adult Contemporary in "Billboard", and made #10 in the RPM chart in Canada.  It was South's second and final record to reach the top 20 of the "Billboard" chart. <SEP>  Stevens left Monument in early 1970 and signed with Andy Williams' label of Barnaby. Have a Little Talk With Myself was the fifth studio album of Ray Stevens and his third and final for Monument Records; it was released in 1969.  This album is quite unique from Stevens' previous albums, as he concentrates more on interpreting the works of other composers' songs and only contributes two of his own compositions.  Cover versions include Bob Dylan's "I'll Be Your Baby Tonight," The First Edition's hit "But You Know I Love You," two songs from the musical "Hair", three songs of the Beatles, Blood, Sweat & Tears' hit "Spinning Wheel," and Joe South's hit "Games People Play." <SEP> "Games People Play" is a song written, composed, and performed by American singer-songwriter Joe South, released at the end of 1968, that won the Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Song and the Grammy Award for Song of the Year.
Question: Solenostemon and Tylecodon are both native to what country?

 Several species formerly included have been moved to the genus "Plectranthus".  They are native to tropical Africa, Asia and Australia.  Some species are cultivated for their highly variegated leaves. Solenostemon, commonly known as "Coleus" is a genus of flowering plants in the family Lamiaceae. <SEP> Tylecodon is a genus of succulent plants in the family Crassulaceae, native to southern Africa. <SEP> Plectranthus scutellarioides, commonly known as coleus, is a species of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae (the mint or deadnettle family), native to southeast Asia through to Australia.  Typically growing to 60 - tall and wide, it is a bushy, woody-based evergreen perennial, widely grown for the highly decorative variegated leaves found in cultivated varieties.  Another common name is painted nettle, reflecting its relationship to deadnettles ("Lamium" species), which are in the same family.  (True nettles and their close kin are in the family Urticaceae.)  The synonyms Coleus blumei and Solenostemon scutellarioides are also widely used names for this species. <SEP> Plectranthus rotundifolius or Solenostemon rotundifolius, commonly known as "native" or "country potato" in Africa and called "Chinese potato" in India is a perennial herbaceous plant of the mint family (Lamiaceae) native to tropical Africa.  It is cultivated for its edible tubers primarily in West Africa, as well as more recently in parts of Asia, especially India, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, and Indonesia.
Question: Of the two board games, Coppit or Focus, which was a game for 2 to 6 players and is based partly on luck?

The Market of Alturien is a board game for 2 to 6 players, released in 2007.  Players assume the roles of stall traders in a market town, competing to attract customers.  The board is divided into squares, with most squares permitting the building of a stall, always by at most one player.  Six Customer models of varying wealth are moved about the board (no backtracking, although they may walk in circles) by the players according to the rolls of the dice, and spend their money at the stall at which they arrive.  After at least one player has reached a predetermined amount of wealth, a Thief is released from the docks and may also be moved by the players - stealing from whosever stall he arrives in front of.  If a player does not like the result they roll at the start of their turn, then they may move the Thief and then roll again, although they may not repeat this procedure a second time.  Also once per turn, a player may buy either an additional market stall, an extension to one of their preexisting stalls (that sells more goods when a customer arrives at it), an "investment" (from a set of four that offer various special rules, such as being able to roll two dice and pick the most satisfactory result), or a "prestige card", which determine the winner of the game. <SEP>  It was renamed and has been re-released several times, most notably by the Spear's Games company in 1964.  It is a game for 2 to 6 players and is based partly on luck with a die and partly on strategy.  It is similar to the game Ludo and is nominally a children's game. Coppit is a running-fight board game created in 1927 by Otto Maier Verlag which was originally called in German: Fang den Hut (or Capture The Hat in English). <SEP> David Parlett (born 1939) is a games scholar, historian, and translator from South London, who has studied both card games and board games. His published works include many popular books on games and the more academic volumes "The Oxford Guide to Card Games" and "The Oxford History of Board Games", both now out of print.  Parlett also invented a number of board games, the most successful of which is Hare and Tortoise (1974).  The German edition was awarded Spiel des Jahres (Game of the Year) in 1979. <SEP>  The game has been re-published many times since, sometimes under the titles "Domination" or "Dominio".  "Focus" won the 1981 Spiel des Jahres and Essen Feather awards. Focus is an abstract strategy board game, designed by Sid Sackson and first published in 1964 by Kosmos.  The game appears in Sackson's "A Gamut of Games" in the section "New Battles on an Old Battlefield".