winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: The 2010 film Salt starred which cast member from 1997's  "Amistad"?

Salt is a 2010 American action thriller film directed by Phillip Noyce, written by Kurt Wimmer, and starring Angelina Jolie, Liev Schreiber, Daniel Olbrychski, August Diehl, and Chiwetel Ejiofor.  Jolie plays Evelyn Salt, who is accused of being a Russian sleeper agent and goes on the run to try to clear her name. <SEP> Amistad is a 1997 American historical drama film directed by Steven Spielberg, based on the true story of the events in 1839 aboard the slave ship "La Amistad", during which Mende tribesmen abducted for the slave trade managed to gain control of their captors' ship off the coast of Cuba, and the international legal battle that followed their capture by a U.S. revenue cutter.  The case was ultimately resolved by the Supreme Court in 1841. <SEP> Ellen Cleghorne (born November 29, 1965) is an American actress and comedian, best known as a cast member of "Saturday Night Live" from 1991 to 1995.  Cleghorne was the sketch comedy show's second African-American female repertory cast member, succeeding Danitra Vance in its eleventh season, and the first African-American female cast member to stay for more than one season.  She returned for its 40th anniversary special on February 15, 2015.  Cleghorne was ranked the 69th greatest "Saturday Night Live" cast member by "Rolling Stone" magazine. <SEP> Chiwetel Umeadi Ejiofor, CBE ( ; born 10 July 1977) is a British actor.  After enrolling at the National Youth Theatre in 1995, and gaining a scholarship to the London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art, at age 19 and three months into his course, Ejiofor was cast by Steven Spielberg to play a supporting role in the film "Amistad" (1997) as James Covey.
Question: Alois Maxwell "Al" Hirt (November 7, 1922 – April 27, 1999) was an American trumpeter and bandleader, known for the theme song to which television series on the ABC US television network that aired for the 1966–1967 TV season starring Van Williams, as the Green Hornet/Britt Reid and Bruce Lee as Kato?

Plymouth Playhouse, aka ABC Album, is a half-hour US television anthology series.  Fifteen episodes aired on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) from April 12, 1953 to June 21, 1953.  Some of the productions were live while others were filmed.  It was hosted by David Cook.  ABC, which had a reputation for producing shows that were not as good as their competitors, CBS and the National Broadcasting Company (NBC), used this program featuring top notch casts to audition possible series in the hopes of gaining sponsorship for the 1953 TV season. <SEP> The Green Hornet is a television series on the ABC US television network that aired for the 1966–1967 TV season starring Van Williams as the Green Hornet/Britt Reid and Bruce Lee as Kato. <SEP> Van Zandt Jarvis Williams (February 27, 1934 – November 28, 2016) was an actor best known for his leading role as Kenny Madison in both Warner Bros. television detective series "Bourbon Street Beat" (1959-60) and its sequel, "Surfside 6" (1960-62).  He teamed for one season with the late Bruce Lee as his partner Kato, in the television series "The Green Hornet", broadcast on ABC during the 1966–67 season. <SEP> Alois Maxwell "Al" Hirt (November 7, 1922 – April 27, 1999) was an American trumpeter and bandleader.  His nicknames included "Jumbo" and "The Round Mound of Sound".  He is best remembered for his million-selling recordings of "Java" and the accompanying album "Honey in the Horn" (1963), and for the theme song to "The Green Hornet".  Colin Escott, an author of musician biographies, wrote that RCA Victor Records, for which Hirt had recorded most of his best-selling recordings and for which he had spent much of his professional recording career, had dubbed him with another moniker: "The King."  Hirt was inducted into The Louisiana Music Hall of Fame in November 2009.
Question: What is the abbreviation of the engine used by the BWW B57?

BMW B47 is a 2.0 L four-cylinder common rail diesel engine from German car manufacturer BMW.  It debuted in 2014 in the BMW X3 and replaced the previous N47 engine.  Together with the B37 (three-cylinder diesel engine) and the B57 (inline six-cylinder diesel engine) and the three gasoline engines: B38 (three-cylinder), B48 (four-cylinder) and B58 (six-cylinder), the B47 is part of a family of modular engines from BMW introduced in 2013/2014. <SEP>  Together with the B37 (three-cylinder diesel engine), the B47 (inline-4 cylinder diesel engine), and the three inline-4 and inline-6 petrol engines (B38 (three-cylinder), B48 (four-cylinder) and B58 (six-cylinder)), the B57 is one of the latest (as of 2017) modular engines from BMW.  The modular motors are used in BMW models as well as in MINI models.  The B57 replaced the N57 diesel engine family in the new 5-series and 7-series.  This new engine is available in configurations with up to 4 turbochargers that operate in a double-series layout.  Output is up to 400 horsepower and 569 lb-ft of torque. The BMW B57 engine is a straight-six cylinder turbodiesel engine produced by the automobile manufacturer BMW. <SEP> The straight-six engine or inline-six engine (often abbreviated I6 or L6) is an internal combustion engine with the cylinders mounted in a straight line along the crankcase with all the pistons driving a common crankshaft (straight engine). <SEP> The knucklehead is a retronym used by enthusiasts to refer to a Harley-Davidson motorcycle engine, so named because of the distinct shape of the rocker boxes.  The engine is a two-cylinder, 45 degree, pushrod actuated overhead valve V-twin engine with two valves per cylinder.  It was the third basic type of V-Twin engine used by Harley-Davidson, replacing the Flathead-engined VL model in 1936 as HD's top-of-the-line model.  The engine was manufactured until 1947 and was replaced by the Panhead engine in 1948.  The Knucklehead-engined models were originally referred to as "OHVs" by enthusiasts of the time and in Harley's official literature; the nickname arose from the California chopper culture of the late 1960s.
Question: Who is the game designer born in 1950 who is best known for his work on materials for the "Dungeons & Drangon fantasy role-playing game?

 He was a performing folk musician from 1968 to 1975, and played one concert at the White House during the administration of Richard Nixon.  He was an employee of TSR, Inc. from 1980–1986, spending part of that time as Creative Advisor to the Chairman of the Board, Gary Gygax. Jacob Franklin "Frank" Mentzer III (born in 1950), is an American fantasy author and game designer best known for his work on early materials for the "Dungeons & Dragons" (D&D) fantasy role-playing game.  He also founded the Role-Playing Games Association (RPGA) during his time with TSR.  He has been closely involved with the world's largest game auction at the Gen Con game convention since 1983, and is an expert on, and a major collector of, family boardgames and role-playing games.  After Gygax was ousted from TSR at the end of 1985, Mentzer left TSR as well and helped him to start New Infinities Productions Inc. (NIPI).  When this venture failed, Mentzer left the gaming industry, eventually becoming the manager of a bakery.  In 2008, he closed down this business and, two years later, announced he was returning to the gaming industry as a founding partner of a new publishing company, Eldritch Enterprises. <SEP> Brian R. James (born 1974) is an award winning game designer and patent holding software engineer.  As a writer, Brian is best known for his online and print works for the "Dungeons & Dragons" fantasy role-playing game published by Wizards of the Coast.  In game design circles, Brian is highly regarded for his deep knowledge of the Forgotten Realms campaign setting and its extensive history.  In 2012 Brian won a Silver ENnie Award for "" and he has been nominated for other ENnie Awards and Origins Awards. <SEP> Matt James (born 1981) is an American game designer and a decorated veteran of the United States Army.  As a game designer, James is best known for his online and print works for the "Dungeons & Dragons" fantasy role-playing game published by Wizards of the Coast, "Pathfinder" role-playing game by Paizo, and Privateer Press.  He has also designed game content for Wolfgang Baur's Kobold Press (formerly Open Design LLC).  In 2012 James won an ENnie Award for "" and has been nominated for several Origins Awards.  In 2014, James won an ENnie Award for "". <SEP> Dungeons & Dragons Immortals Rules, written by Frank Mentzer, is a boxed set for the "Dungeons & Dragons" ("D&D") fantasy role-playing game first published by TSR in 1986 as an expansion to the "Basic Set".
Question: Laura is a talk show hosted by the presenter whose work appears on what network?

 Show was aired in Miami, Florida. Laura Cecilia Bozzo Rotondo (born August 19, 1951) is a Peruvian talk show hostess, best known for her Spanish-language talk show "Laura" that is being broadcast in the United States on the Univision television network. <SEP> Veronica Hendrix is a journalist and feature columnist whose work has covered the span of the human continuum - from clinical trials of male contraceptives, to the gang violence.  Her column "Veronica's View" appears weekly in the "Los Angeles Sentinel" newspaper, the online newsletter "BlackNLA.com", and various other news outlets across the nation.  She is the producer of the highly acclaimed half-hour talk show called “"LA Woman"”, which airs on L.A. City View Channel 35, and is a Los Angeles Emmy nominated producer.  Veronica’s career as a journalist has included being a reporter for "USA Today" and a producer for a radio talk show in Los Angeles which focused on issues impacting the African-American family.  Veronica is a native of Southern California. <SEP> Laura (also known as Laura en América, Laura sin censura, Laura de todos, and Laura en acción) is a Peruvian talk show, hosted by lawyer Laura Bozzo. <SEP> Merrick and Rosso Unplanned was a free-form talk show hosted by Australian comedians Merrick Watts and Tim Ross, based on the UK talk show "Baddiel and Skinner Unplanned".  Produced by Granada Productions, the series debuted on the Nine Network on 3 September 2003.  The show was the network television debut for the comedy duo.
Question: Ken Pontac  is an American writer who has written for children's shows like "ToddWorld" and "LazyTown", an Icelandic live action children's television program created by who?

 He also writes for the dark humor cartoon "Happy Tree Friends" and helped create its spin-off "Ka-Pow! Ken Pontac (born May 22, 1957) is an American writer who has written for children's shows like "ToddWorld" and "LazyTown". ".  Pontac also was a co-creator of "Bump in the Night". <SEP> LazyTown is an Icelandic live action children's television program created by Magnús Scheving.  The series originally aired on Nickelodeon in the United States, CBeebies in the United Kingdom, RÚV in Iceland. <SEP> Yo Gabba Gabba!  is an American live action/puppet children's television show starring five costumed toys-come-to-life and their friend DJ Lance Rock.  The Gabba gang explores a single topic in each episode, e.g. "Adventure," "Friends," and "Dance," through songs and short storylines in the half-hour program.  Additionally, the show teaches children life and social skills, such as sharing and trying new foods.  It also encourages viewers to move along with and dance with the characters in the program.  The show is noted for its indie-culture guest stars and bands, and for drawing visual inspiration from 8-bit video games and "H. R. Pufnstuf", among other classic television shows.  Created by Christian Jacobs (lead singer of the Aquabats) and Scott Schultz, the show is written to appeal to children and their parents.  The television program has spawned a touring live stage show, various toys and branded clothing.  Trademarks relating to "Yo Gabba Gabba!"  and its characters are held by GabbaCaDabra, LLC. <SEP> Janet's Planet is an American educational children's television show hosted by Janet Ivey and her explorers.  The show explores one topic per episode like "Mars," "Aviation," and "Microgravity," to name a few.  Janet's Planet originally aired on PBS and over 140 of its affiliated local public stations.  The series aims to teach lessons about science to a preteen audience.  The show has an appeal beyond the young audience by featuring national musical guests like Lord Huron and staples of classic children shows like puppets and animations.  Janet's Planet also features engineers, designers, and makers like the designer of Lego's NASA Mars Science Laboratory Curiosity Rover.  The television program has grown into a touring live stage show and related merchandise.  Janet's Planet DVDs and New Media are frequently used in schools as an education source especially for STEM lessons.
Question: Operation Vengeance was designed to kill the leader of which Japanese military body?

The vulnerability of Japanese naval codes and ciphers was crucial to the conduct of World War II, and had an important influence on foreign relations between Japan and the west in the years leading up to the war as well.  Every Japanese code was eventually broken, and the intelligence gathered made possible such operations as the victorious American ambush of the Japanese Navy at Midway (JN-25b) and the shooting down of Isoroku Yamamoto in Operation Vengeance. <SEP> John William Mitchell (14 July 1915 – 15 November 1995) was an officer of the United States Air Force, a flying ace and the leader of Operation Vengeance, the mission to shoot down Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto.  He served in World War II and the Korean War. <SEP> Operation "Vengeance" was the American military operation to kill Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto of the Imperial Japanese Navy on April 18, 1943, during the Solomon Islands campaign in the Pacific Theater of World War II.  Isoroku Yamamoto, commander of the Combined Fleet of the Imperial Japanese Navy, was killed on Bougainville Island when his transport bomber aircraft was shot down by United States Army Air Forces fighter aircraft operating from Kukum Field on Guadalcanal. <SEP>  It was controlled by the Imperial Japanese Navy General Staff and the Ministry of the Navy, both of which were nominally subordinate to the Emperor of Japan as supreme commander of the army and the navy.  The Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force (JMSDF) was formed after the dissolution of the IJN. The Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN; Kyūjitai: 大日本帝國海軍 Shinjitai: 大日本帝国海軍 "   " or 日本海軍 "Nippon Kaigun", "Navy of the Greater Japanese Empire") was the navy of the Empire of Japan from 1868 until 1945, when it was dissolved following Japan's defeat and surrender in World War II.
Question: How far by road is Chris Nielsen's birth city from Frederikshavn?

 Her singles included "You Know I Want You", "Baby Pictures", "I'd Love You Like Nobody Dared To", "Everyone's Laughin' But Me" and "Second Chance". Chris Nielsen (born April 2, 1955 in Aalborg, Denmark) is a Canadian country singer, who recorded both as a solo artist and as a duo with her husband R. Harlan Smith. <SEP> The Paavo Nurmi Marathon is an annual marathon road running race held during summer in Turku, Finland, the birth city of Paavo Nurmi.  Although various marathons have been held in Turku since 1910, the Paavo Nurmi Marathon was established in 1992.  It is arranged along with Paavo Nurmi Games, a part of Paavo Nurmi happening week.  The route goes through Turku city and Ruissalo park.  The marathon attracts yearly 500 to 1000 participants. <SEP> Aalborg (] ), is Denmark's fourth biggest city with an urban population of 136.000 (including 22.000 in the twin city Nørresundby 600 meters across the Limfjorden.  By road Aalborg is 64 km southwest of Frederikshavn, and 118 km north of Aarhus.  With a population of 210,316 (as of 01 2016 ), the Municipality of Aalborg is the third most populous in the country after Copenhagen and Aarhus.  The distance to Copenhagen is 412 km . <SEP> Night Sweats is a Canadian animated anthology series with live-action/CGI filler segments hosted by Bart Batchelor and Chris Nielsen.  It was originally intended to premiere on Teletoon at Night, but due to a change of schedule, it premiered on Adult Swim Canada on September 4, 2015, and was first aired on Teletoon at Night on February 29, 2016.  It shows short segments of several cartoons being created by Canadian animators from Bite on Mondo, a joint venture of Blue Ant Media's BiteTV (now Makeful) and Mondo Media.
Question: What is the nationality of the person who wrote "The Universal Solvent"?

Keno Don Hugo Rosa ( ), known simply as Don Rosa (born June 29, 1951), is an American comic book author and illustrator known for his stories about Scrooge McDuck, Donald Duck and other Disney characters.  Many of his stories are built on characters and locations created by Carl Barks, including the story that brought him to fame as a modern Disney artist – the Harvey Award-nominated comic, "The Son of the Sun". <SEP>  The story was inspired by the novel "A Journey to the Center of the Earth" and was based on a "Pertwillaby Papers" adventure titled "Vortex".  It was also likely a partial sequel of the classic Carl Barks story, "Land Beneath the Ground! "The Universal Solvent" is a 1995 Donald Duck story by Don Rosa. ".  Don Rosa wrote two sequels to this story, called "The Black Knight" and "The Black Knight Glorps Again". <SEP> Multiple citizenship, also called dual citizenship or multiple nationality or dual nationality, is a person's citizenship status, in which a person is concurrently regarded as a citizen of more than one state under the laws of those states.  There is no international convention which determines the nationality or citizen status of a person, which is defined exclusively by national laws, which vary and can be inconsistent with each other.  Multiple citizenship arises because different countries use different, and not necessarily mutually exclusive, criteria for citizenship.  Colloquial speech refers to people "holding" multiple citizenship but technically each nation makes a claim that this person be considered its national. <SEP> Venezuelan nationality law is based on the principle of Jus soli.  Any person born in Venezuela acquires Venezuelan citizenship at birth, irrespective of nationality or status of parents.  Nationality law is regulated by Section 1 of Chapter 2 of the Constitution of Venezuela and by the Nationality and Citizenship Act of 2004 .
Question: Where does the author of American novel "To Die For" currently live?

Linda S. Howington (born August 3, 1950 in Alabama, United States) is an American best-selling romance/suspense author under her pseudonym Linda Howard.  Before she became a writer, she was an avid reader and fond of Gone With the Wind by Margaret Mitchell.  She currently lives in Gadsden, Alabama with her husband, Gary F. Howington, and two golden retrievers.  After 21 years of penning stories for her own enjoyment, she submitted a novel for publication which was very successful.  She has three grown stepchildren and three grandchildren. <SEP> Sretno dijete (English: "Happy child") is a Croatian documentary film directed by Igor Mirković, and produced by Rajko Grlić, an Ohio University professor of film, in 2003.  The film is a nostalgic autobiographical overview of the authors adolescence in SR Croatia in the former Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia during the late 1970s and early 1980s which corresponded with the emergence of the Yugoslav punk rock and new wave scenes, both which the author affiliated to, thus turning this film into a rockumentary.  The film features interviews and rare footage of some of the top former Yugoslav rock acts ever such as: Azra, Film and Haustor from the author's hometown Zagreb, Croatia where most of the story takes place; then members of Električni orgazam and Idoli whom the author visits in Belgrade, Serbia; as well as Pankrti and Buldožer from Ljubljana, Slovenia.  Beside materials filmed around former Yugoslavia, the film also contains interviews with important former Yugoslav artists who currently live abroad.  For example, Darko Rundek is interviewed in Paris, France, Mirko Ilić in New York City in the United States, and there are also scenes shot on locations in the Netherlands, Germany, Hungary and other countries.  The film is named after a song by Prljavo kazalište from their first self-titled album. <SEP> "To Die For" is an American novel by Linda Howard.  It was published in 2004 by Random House Publishing.  It made the New York York Times Best Seller list.  It is the first book in the Blair Mallory Series, followed by "Drop Dead Gorgeous". <SEP> Just Like That (1994) is a novel by Lily Brett about Holocaust survivors in the United States.  Up to a point, it is autobiographical: The author was born in Germany in 1946 and came to Melbourne, Australia with her parents in 1948.  She is married to painter David Rankin; they have three children and currently live in New York.  Very similar things can be said about the heroine of Brett's book, Esther Zepler.
Question: what does Professor Layton and the Eternal Diva and Eleanor's Secret have in common?

Professor Layton and the Eternal Diva (レイトン教授と永遠の歌姫 , Reiton-kyōju to Eien no Utahime ) , also known as Professor Layton: The First Movie (レイトン教授 ザ・ファースト・ムービー , Reiton-kyōju Za Fāsuto Mūbī ) , is a 2009 anime mystery comedy-drama film directed by Masakazu Hashimoto and produced by P.A.Works and OLM.  The film is based on the "Professor Layton" video game series by Level-5, taking place between the events of the video games "Professor Layton and the Last Specter" and "Professor Layton and the Miracle Mask". <SEP> Professor Hershel Layton (エルシャール・レイトン教授 , Erushāru Reiton-kyōju ) is a fictional character and protagonist of the "Professor Layton" fictional universe, created by Level-5.  Professor Layton is a player character in a series of puzzle adventure video games starting with "Professor Layton and the Curious Village" and most recently "Professor Layton and the Azran Legacy", in which he and his apprentice Luke Triton (with his assistant, Emmy Altava, travelling with the two in "The Last Specter", "Miracle Mask" and "Azran Legacy") investigate mysteries while solving various brain teasers.  He also appears in an animated movie, "Professor Layton and the Eternal Diva", and has featured in manga and novels that have not been released in English.  Born under the birth name "Theodore Bronev" in "Azran Legacy" <SEP>  It won the special distinction prize at the 2010 Annecy International Animated Film Festival.  The film was produced in separate versions with French and English soundtracks. Eleanor's Secret (original French title Kérity, la maison des contes) is a 2009 Franco-Italian animated feature film directed by Dominique Monféry. <SEP> Tsuneyoshi Saito (斎藤 恒芳 ) (born April 28, 1965) is a Japanese composer and arranger for anime shows and video games.  He composed the original music for the third Tenchi Muyo film "Tenchi Forever!  The Movie", the feature anime film "", the "Fafner" anime series including the original anime series, its feature film "Fafner: Heaven and Earth", and its 2014 sequel "Fafner: Exodus" He composed and arranged the soundtrack for the anime series "Dennou Coil" "Kamen Rider Kiva", and "".  In video games, he co-composed music for "Professor Layton and the Eternal Diva", and co-arranged the music for "Final Fantasy VI" that appears on the album "Final Fantasy VI Grand Finale".
Question: Which of the  high-profile candidates vied for the Reform Party presidential primaries, 2000 was a senior advisor to U.S. Presidents Richard Nixon? 

Donald Trump's presidential campaign of 2000 for the nomination of the Reform Party began when real estate magnate Donald Trump of New York announced the creation of a presidential exploratory committee on the October 7, 1999 edition of "Larry King Live".  Though Trump had never held elected office, he was well known for his frequent comments on public affairs and business exploits as head of The Trump Organization.  He had previously considered a presidential run in 1988 as a Republican, but chose not to run.  For 2000, Minnesota Governor Jesse Ventura persuaded Trump to seek the presidential nomination of the Reform Party, which was fracturing despite achieving ballot access and qualifying for matching funds as a result of the 1996 presidential campaign of businessman Ross Perot.  Trump's entrance into the Reform Party race coincided with that of paleoconservative commentator Pat Buchanan, whom Trump attacked throughout the campaign as a "Hitler-lover." <SEP> Due to the lateness at which the Reform Party had been established, the traditional system of Presidential Primaries that had been in use for some time by the Republican and Democratic parties was not considered practical.  Instead, a national primary would be held through the mail in which Reform Party supporters would be able to vote for a number of candidates, while ballot efforts would be concentrated entirely towards the general election. <SEP>  Several high-profile candidates vied for the nomination, including Donald Trump, Pat Buchanan, and physicist John Hagelin. Following Ross Perot's impressive showing during the 1996 presidential election, the Reform Party of the United States of America became the country's largest third party.  The party's 2000 presidential candidate would be entitled to $12.5 million in matching funds.  For a brief time, Congressman John B. Anderson and Congressman Ron Paul were considered potential candidates, but both ultimately declined to seek the nomination. <SEP>  Buchanan was a senior advisor to U.S. Presidents Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford and Ronald Reagan, and was an original host on CNN's "Crossfire". Patrick Joseph Buchanan ( ; born November 2, 1938) is an American conservative political commentator, author, syndicated columnist, politician and broadcaster.  He sought the Republican presidential nomination in 1992 and 1996.  He ran on the Reform Party ticket in the 2000 presidential election.
Question: When was the director of Infiltrate•Destroy•Rebuild: The Video Album born?

 He came to prominence after appearing in MTV's "Jackass" crew. Brandon Cole "Bam" Margera ( or ; born September 28, 1979) is an American professional skateboarder, stunt performer, and television personality.  He has since appeared in MTV's "Viva La Bam" and "Bam's Unholy Union", all three , and "" and "", both of which he co-wrote and directed. <SEP>  Directed by Bam Margera and produced by Joe Frantz, it was released on November 18, 2003 by Island Records. Infiltrate•Destroy•Rebuild: The Video Album is the first video album by American heavy metal band CKY.  The album features music videos for all ten tracks from the band's second studio album "Infiltrate•Destroy•Rebuild", as well as behind the scenes features, older music videos and a documentary. <SEP> CKY is an American heavy metal band from West Chester, Pennsylvania.  The group was originally formed in 1998 by vocalist and guitarist Deron Miller, guitarist Chad I Ginsburg and drummer Jess Margera.  Miller and Margera were recording under the name Oil (as well as performing with live bassist Ryan Bruni) when they met Ginsburg, who was then working as an engineer; he was later added as a guitarist, marking the official formation of CKY.  The trio released its debut album "Volume 1" in 1999.  Bruni was fired from the band in 2000, and was later replaced by Vernon Zaborowski.  After releasing and touring in promotion of 2002's "Infiltrate•Destroy•Rebuild", Zaborowski was also fired in June 2004.  Shortly after the release of "An Answer Can Be Found" in June 2005, former All That Remains bassist Matt Deis was announced as his replacement. <SEP> Madonna Live: The Virgin Tour is the second video album and the first live release by American singer-songwriter Madonna.  It was released by Warner Music Video and Sire Records on November 13, 1985 and contains the concert footage from The Virgin Tour, filmed at Cobo Arena in Detroit, Michigan on May 25, 1985.  Director Daniel Kleinman, who presided over the shooting of the tour on video, submitted the footage to Warner Bros.  Records, who decided to release it as a video album.  Madonna wanted to have a proper introduction added before the concert footage and asked director James Foley to shoot one, which portrayed her with her first image makeover, reciting lines related to how she became famous.
Question: In 2015, how many people could have read Wings of China?

A picture stone, image stone or figure stone is an ornate slab of stone, usually limestone, which was raised in Germanic Iron Age or Viking Age Scandinavia, and in the greatest number on Gotland.  More than four hundred picture stones are known today.  All of the stones were probably erected as memorial stones, but only rarely beside graves.  Some of them have been positioned where many people could see them at bridges and on roads. <SEP>  In 2015, the airline carried 90 million domestic and international passengers with an average load factor of 80%. Air China Limited is the flag carrier and one of the major airlines of the People's Republic of China, with its headquarters in Shunyi District, Beijing.  Air China's flight operations are based at Beijing Capital International Airport. <SEP> Wycliffe's Bible is the name now given to a group of Bible translations into Middle English that were made under the direction of John Wycliffe.  They appeared over a period from approximately 1382 to 1395.  These Bible translations were the chief inspiration and chief cause of the Lollard movement, a pre-Reformation movement that rejected many of the distinctive teachings of the Roman Catholic Church.  In the early Middle Ages, most Western Christian people encountered the Bible only in the form of oral versions of scriptures, verses and homilies in Latin (other sources were mystery plays, usually conducted in the vernacular, and popular iconography).  Though relatively few people could read at this time, Wycliffe’s idea was to translate the Bible into the vernacular, saying "it helpeth Christian men to study the Gospel in that tongue in which they know best Christ’s sentence". <SEP> Wings of China is the inflight magazine of Air China.  The magazine is published monthly in Beijing, China.
Question: The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie included the fictional character who was designed by which marine biologist?

The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie is a 2004 American live-action/animated comedy film based on the Nickelodeon television series "SpongeBob SquarePants".  The film was co-written, directed, and co-produced by series creator Stephen Hillenburg and starred the series' cast of Tom Kenny, Bill Fagerbakke, Clancy Brown, Rodger Bumpass and Mr. Lawrence, with guest performances by Scarlett Johansson, Jeffrey Tambor, Alec Baldwin and David Hasselhoff.  In the film, Plankton devises a plan to steal King Neptune's crown and send it to Shell City, and SpongeBob and Patrick must retrieve the crown to save Mr. Krabs from King Neptune's wrath and Bikini Bottom from Plankton's plan.  It was produced by Hillenburg's production company United Plankton Pictures and Nickelodeon Movies, it was distributed by Paramount Pictures and was also the first film in the "SpongeBob SquarePants" film series. <SEP> The sixth season of the American animated television series "SpongeBob SquarePants", created by former marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg, aired on Nickelodeon from March 3, 2008 to July 5, 2010, and contained 26 episodes, beginning with the episode "Krabby Road".  The series chronicles the exploits and adventures of the title character and his various friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom.  The season was executive produced by series creator Hillenburg and supervising producer Paul Tibbitt, who also acted as the showrunner.  In 2009, the show celebrated its tenth anniversary on television.  The documentary film titled "" premiered on July 17, 2009, and marked the anniversary. " SpongeBob's Truth or Square", a television film, and the special episode "To SquarePants or Not to SquarePants" were broadcast on Nickelodeon, as part of the celebration. <SEP> Mr. Krabs is a fictional character in the American animated comedy television series "SpongeBob SquarePants".  He is voiced by actor Clancy Brown and first appeared in the series' pilot episode "Help Wanted" on May 1, 1999.  The character was created and designed by marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg. <SEP> Mrs. Puff is a fictional character in the American animated television series "SpongeBob SquarePants" and both films based on the franchise.  She is voiced by actress Mary Jo Catlett and debuted in the season one episode "Boating School" on August 7, 1999.  Mrs. Puff was created and designed by marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg.  He developed the character in response to a request from Nickelodeon that the show star a schoolteacher.  Hillenburg did not want to write SpongeBob as a school-age child, so Mrs. Puff was introduced as his driving instructor rather than a classroom educator.
Question: The Chicago Sports Museum is an 8,000-square-foot museum located along the Magnificent Mile at the Water Tower Place, is a large urban, mixed-use development comprising a 758000 sqft shopping mall and 74 story skyscraper in Chicago, Illinois, it is named after the nearby Chicago Water Tower, and is owned by which organization?

 The museum, which was opened on April 1, 2014—by Harry Caray's Restaurant Group and CEO Grant DePorter—features interactive skill challenges, unique sports memorabilia, and a collection of game-used artifacts well-known to fans of Chicago sports. The Chicago Sports Museum is an 8,000-square-foot museum located along the Magnificent Mile at the Water Tower Place mall in Chicago. <SEP> Water Tower Place is a large urban, mixed-use development comprising a 758000 sqft shopping mall and 74 story skyscraper in Chicago, Illinois, United States.  It is named after the nearby Chicago Water Tower, and is owned by General Growth Properties.  The mall is located at 835 North Michigan Avenue, along the Magnificent Mile. <SEP> 900 North Michigan in Chicago is a skyscraper completed in 1989.  At 871 feet (265 m) tall, it is currently the eighth tallest building in Chicago and the 31st tallest in the United States.  It was developed by Urban Retail Properties in 1988 as an upscale sister to Water Tower Place, one block southeast, and was the second vertical mall built along the Magnificent Mile. <SEP> The Chicago Water Tower is a contributing property and landmark in the Old Chicago Water Tower District.  It is located at 806 North Michigan Avenue along the Magnificent Mile shopping district in the Near North Side community area of Chicago, Illinois in a small park, the Jane M. Byrne Plaza.  The tower was constructed to house a large water pump, intended to draw water from Lake Michigan.  It is the second-oldest water tower in the United States, after the Louisville Water Tower in Louisville, Kentucky.
Question: Which actress from the film "My Old Lady" was made a Dame by Queen Elizabeth II?

On 6 February 2017, the Sapphire Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II, marking sixty-five years of her reign, occurred.  The longest-reigning monarch in British history, Queen Elizabeth II was the first British monarch to have a sapphire jubilee.  This Jubilee featured blue stamps from the Royal Mail, commemorative coins from the Royal Mint, and a reissue of an official 2014 portrait of Queen Elizabeth II by David Bailey.  In this official portrait the Queen wears sapphire jewellery which she received as a wedding present from her father.  The Jubilee also involved a gun salute at the Tower of London, a gun salute in Green Park, gun salutes in several other places around the United Kingdom, and the ringing of the bells in Westminster Abbey.  Theresa May, the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, congratulated Queen Elizabeth II in regard to the occasion, saying in part, "I know the nation will join with me today in celebrating and giving thanks for the lifetime of service Her Majesty the Queen has given to our country and to the Commonwealth." <SEP> Elizabeth at 90: A Family Portrait is a 2016 television documentary film made to commemorate the 90th birthday of Queen Elizabeth II.  It was produced by the BBC and directed by John Bridcut, and narrated by Charles, Prince of Wales.  Aside from archive footage, the programme featured extensive footage shot by the Queen, Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, Princess Margaret, King George VI and Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother.  The footage had never been publicly shown and came from the Queen's private archive of homemade films.  The footage shown was interspersed with members of the British royal family commenting on the films.  The film featured contributions from the Queen, the Prince of Wales, Anne, Princess Royal, Prince William, Duke of Cambridge and Prince Harry, Lady Sarah Chatto, Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Princess Alexandra, The Honourable Lady Ogilvy. <SEP> Dame Margaret Natalie Smith, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 28 December 1934) known as Maggie Smith, is an English actress.  A prominent figure in British culture for six decades, she was made a Dame by Queen Elizabeth II in 1990 for services to the performing arts, and received the Companion of Honour from the Queen in 2014 for services to drama.  She has had an extensive, varied career on stage, film and television spanning over sixty-five years.  Smith has appeared in over 50 films and is one of Britain's most recognisable actresses. <SEP> My Old Lady is a British–French–American comedy-drama film written and directed by Israel Horovitz in his feature directorial debut.  He had previously directed "3 Weeks After Paradise", a 51-minute testimonial from 2002 about his family's experiences following the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks on New York's World Trade Center.  It was screened in the Special Presentations section of the 2014 Toronto International Film Festival.  The film stars Maggie Smith, Kevin Kline, Kristin Scott Thomas, and Dominique Pinon.
Question: Paul Stephen Rudd (born April 6, 1969) is an American actor, comedian, writer, and producer, he's known for his starring roles in the film Wanderlust. an American comedy film directed by David Wain, starring Jennifer Aniston and Paul Rudd, as a married couple who try to escape modern society by finding themselves on a commune in Georgia, after the economy crashes down on their dreams in New York City, was released in which year?

Paul Stephen Rudd (born April 6, 1969) is an American actor, comedian, writer, and producer.  He studied theatre at the University of Kansas and the British American Drama Academy, before making his acting debut in 1992 with NBC's drama series "Sisters".  He is known for his starring roles in the film "The Cider House Rules" (1999), "" (1995), and the comedy films "Clueless" (1995), "Wet Hot American Summer" (2001), "" (2004), "The 40-Year-Old Virgin" (2005), "Knocked Up" (2007), "Role Models" (2008), "I Love You, Man" (2009), "Dinner for Schmucks" (2010), "Our Idiot Brother" (2011), "Wanderlust" (2012), "This Is 40" (2012), and "" (2013), and for playing the superhero Ant-Man in Marvel Studios' "Ant-Man" (2015) and "" (2016). <SEP> Wanderlust is a 2012 American comedy film directed by David Wain, starring Jennifer Aniston and Paul Rudd, as a married couple who try to escape modern society by finding themselves on a commune in Georgia, after the economy crashes down on their dreams in New York City. <SEP> Stephen McCauley (born June 26, 1955) is an American author.  He has written six novels, including "Insignificant Others".  His best known novel is "The Object of My Affection", which was made into a film starring Jennifer Aniston and Paul Rudd. <SEP> This Is 40 is a 2012 American comedy film written, co-produced and directed by Judd Apatow, and starring Paul Rudd and Leslie Mann.  It is the spin-off sequel of "Knocked Up", which starred Seth Rogen and Katherine Heigl.  Filming was conducted in mid-2011, and the film was released in North America on December 21, 2012.  The film follows the lives of middle-aged married couple Pete and Debbie as they each turn 40, with their jobs and daughters adding stress to their relationship.
Question: Does Fellini's Pizza currently have more chains operating than Upper Crust Pizzeria?

Fellini's Pizza is an Italian restaurant founded in Atlanta on May 5, 1982 by Clay Harper of the Coolies.  Its first location was opened near Little Five Points.  It was voted the best pizza restaurant in Atlanta in 2013 by the Emory Wheel.  It has 7 locations and is known for its Atlanta style pizza. <SEP>  The chain went bankrupt following a finding by the U.S. Department of Labor that it had engaged in wage theft (not paying workers their legally required wages). Upper Crust Pizzeria is a Boston, Massachusetts based chain of pizzeria restaurants. <SEP> California-style pizza (also known as California pizza or Gourmet pizza) is a style of single-serving pizza that combines New York and Italian thin crust with toppings from the California cuisine cooking style.  Its invention is generally attributed to chef Ed LaDou, and Chez Panisse, in Berkeley, California.  Wolfgang Puck, after meeting LaDou, popularized the style of pizza in the rest of the country.  It is served in a number of California Cuisine restaurants.  Such restaurant chains as California Pizza Kitchen, Extreme Pizza, and Sammy's Woodfired Pizza are three major pizza franchises associated with California-style pizza.  Nancy Silverton's Pizzeria Mozza is also a popular California-style pizza restaurant in Los Angeles. <SEP> The Belorussian retail market is largely dominated by local supermarket chains, currently the only foreign chains operating within Belarus are Russian retail chains.
Question: What hit single spent seven weeks on top of the Billboard 100 and was featured on the album "12 Inches of Snow"?

"Informer" is a 1992 song by Canadian reggae musician Snow from his debut album "12 Inches of Snow".  Produced by MC Shan, who also contributed a verse, the single was a chart-topping hit, spending seven consecutive weeks at Number 1 on the "Billboard" Hot 100.  It was his biggest hit in the United Kingdom, where it reached Number 2, behind two different number one singles.  In 2007, the song was ranked Number 84 on VH1's 100 Greatest Songs of the 90s.  Conversely, the song was included in "Pitchfork"' s 2010 list of "the seven worst U.S. Number 1 singles of the 90s". <SEP> Murder Love is Canadian reggae musician Snow’s second album.  While his preceding album ("12 Inches of Snow") featured a wide array of musical genres fusing hip-hop, pop, and reggae, "Murder Love" was recorded in Jamaica and primarily featured dancehall tracks.  A number of songs featured dancehall legends Ninjaman, Half Pint, White Mice, and Nadine Sutherland, and Junior Reid produced and appeared on the track "Si Wi Dem Nuh Know We".  While not producing a hit in the United States, the track "Sexy Girl" reached number one in Japan (becoming the 6th biggest hit of 1995) and the "Anything for You" remix became the top-selling single of 1995 in Jamaica.  Ultimately, "Murder Love" reached number one the U.S. Reggae charts and "Si We Dem Nuh Know We" was nominated for a Juno for best reggae recording.  Due to his criminal record, Snow was unable to enter the United States and promote the album. <SEP> Darrin Kenneth O'Brien (born October 30, 1969), better known by his stage name Snow, is a Canadian reggae artist.  He is best known for his 1992 single "Informer", which spent seven weeks at No. 1 on the US "Billboard" Hot 100. <SEP>  Upon his release from prison, his first single "Informer" became a chart topping hit. 12 Inches of Snow is the debut album by Canadian reggae musician Snow, released in 1993.  Edmond Leary and MC Shan produced the entire album, apart from one track which was produced by John Ficarrotta.  The album was produced shortly before Snow was imprisoned for a year on an assault charge.  It later went on to become one of the largest-selling reggae records of all time.
Question: Both The Strongest Man in the World and The London Connection are Disney films. Which of the two stars Kurt Russell?

Edward Hall (born 15 January 1988) is an English professional strongman, notable for being the current World's Strongest Man and the only man to deadlift 500 kg under strongman rules.  He has also won on multiple occasions both the UK's Strongest Man and England's Strongest Man titles.  He is the 2017 World's Strongest Man and the current world record holder in the deadlift with straps. <SEP> The London Connection is a 1979 film directed by Robert Clouse for Walt Disney Productions.  It was renamed The Omega Connection when it aired on TV.  It stars Jeffrey Byron and Larry Cedar. <SEP> Europe's Strongest Man is an annual strength athletics competition which began in 1980.  The event is held in various locations throughout Europe, and features exclusively European strongman competitors.  Mariusz Pudzianowski currently holds the record for most wins with 6 titles.  Zydrunas Savickas, Geoff Capes, Riku Kiri and Hafþór Júlíus Björnsson each hold 3 titles.  As of 2010, the Europe's Strongest Man contest has become a part of the Giants Live season of annual grand prix events.  The contest serves as a qualifying event for the World's Strongest Man contest, with the top 3 placings qualifying for that year's WSM contest. <SEP>  It is the sequel to the 1972 film "Now You See Him, Now You Don't", itself a sequel to the 1969 film, "The Computer Wore Tennis Shoes". The Strongest Man in the World is a 1975 Disney film starring Kurt Russell, still a student in the fictional Medfield College.
Question: Which game is older in origin, Mahjong or Torres?

Mahjong solitaire is a solitaire matching game that uses a set of mahjong tiles rather than cards.  It is also known as Shanghai solitaire, electronic or computerized mahjong, solitaire mahjong and simply as "mahjong".  The tiles come from the four-player game mahjong. <SEP>  The game strongly influenced Kramer and Kiesling's Mask Trilogy of games, but is not considered to be a part of the trilogy. Torres is a German-style board game designed by Wolfgang Kramer and Michael Kiesling and published in 1999 by FX Schmid in German and by Rio Grande Games in English.  The game has since been reprinted (in 2005). <SEP> American mahjong, also spelled mah jongg, is a variant of the Chinese game mahjong.  It is distinct from Asian mahjong in several ways.  American mahjong utilizes racks to hold each player's tiles, jokers, and "Hands and Rules" score cards.  It has several distinct gameplay mechanics such as "The Charleston", which is a set of required passes, and optional passing of the tiles. <SEP>  It is commonly played by four players (with some three-player variations found in South Korea and Japan). Mahjong ( , ] ) is a tile-based game that originated in China during the Qing dynasty.  The game and its regional variants are widely played throughout Eastern and South Eastern Asia and have a small following in Western countries.  Similar to the Western card game rummy, Mahjong is a game of skill, strategy, and calculation and involves a degree of chance.