winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question:  Erik Andreas Colban worked with the Secretary-General of the United Nations who earned a reputation as what?

George Mark Malloch Brown, Baron Malloch-Brown (born 16 September 1953) is a former UK government minister (2007 – 2009) and United Nations Deputy Secretary-General (2006), as well as development specialist at the World Bank and United Nations (1994 – 2005), and a communications consultant and journalist.  He was Minister of State in the Foreign and Commonwealth Office of the British government with responsibility for Africa, Asia and the United Nations (June 2007 - July 2009).  Following his appointment to government, Malloch Brown was created a life peer on 9 July 2007 as Baron Malloch-Brown, of St Leonard's Forest in the County of West Sussex (his title is hyphenated but his surname is not).  Malloch Brown was previously at the World Bank (1994–1999), the Administrator of the United Nations Development Programme (1999–2005) and briefly United Nations Deputy Secretary-General (April to December 2006).  He had previously worked at the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (1979–1983).  He is also a former journalist for "The Economist", development specialist, and communications consultant.  He has served as Chair of the Royal African Society, among other non-governmental and private sector roles, such as membership of the Executive Committee of the International Crisis Group. <SEP> Trygve Halvdan Lie (] ; 16 July 1896 – 30 December 1968) was a Norwegian politician, labour leader, government official and author.  He served as Norwegian Foreign minister during the critical years of the Norwegian government in exile in London from 1940 to 1945.  From 1946 to 1952 he was the first Secretary-General of the United Nations.  Lie earned a reputation as a pragmatic, determined politician. <SEP> United Nations Secretary-General selection is the process of selecting the next Secretary-General of the United Nations.  To be selected as Secretary-General, a candidate must receive the votes of at least 9 members of the United Nations Security Council, with no vetoes from permanent members.  The Secretary-General is then appointed by a majority vote of the United Nations General Assembly. <SEP> Erik Andreas Colban (18 October 1876 – 28 March 1956) was a Norwegian diplomat.  Colban had many important roles in Norwegian diplomacy; especially being named to the post of Norwegian Ambassador in London before and during the Second World War.  Colban also worked with the League of Nations and the United Nations where Norwegian Trygve Lie served as the Secretary-General of the United Nations.
Question: Which restaurant is themed and was first opened in the Mall of America?

 It was founded by entrepreneur Steven Schussler.  The first location opened in the Mall of America in Bloomington, Minnesota, on February 3, 1994.  By 1997, the chain consisted of six restaurants, all in the United States.  In 1998, it was planned to build 12 additional restaurants in the United States, seven in Mexico, and five in the UK, for a total of 22 restaurants by 2008. Rainforest Cafe is a themed restaurant chain owned by Landry's, Inc. of Houston. <SEP> The Bawabet Dimashq (Arabic: بوابة دمشق‎ ‎ ) ("Damascus Gate"), the largest restaurant in the world, is a family owned restaurant in Damascus, Syria, that opened in 2002.  The structure cost $40 million to construct and is owned by Shaker al Samman.  The restaurant has a 54,000 sq-m dining area, 2,500 sq-m kitchen, can serve 6,014 people, and during peak operation, 1,800 staff are employed.  The restaurant has features such as waterfalls, fountains and replicas of archaeological ruins of Syria, and six culinary themed sections for Indian, Chinese, Arab, Iranian, Middle Eastern and Syrian Cuisine.  The restaurant received the title as the largest restaurant in the world by the Guinness World Records on May 29, 2008, taking the title from the Mang Gorn Luang or "Royal Dragon" restaurant in Bangkok, Thailand, which caters to up to 5,000 diners. <SEP>  The food usually takes a backseat to the presentation of the theme, and these restaurants attract customers solely on the premise of the theme itself. Theme restaurants are restaurants in which the concept of the restaurant takes priority over everything else, influencing the architecture, food, music, and overall 'feel' of the restaurant. <SEP> Six Flags Great America is a Six Flags amusement park located at Gurnee, Illinois, in the Chicago metropolitan area.  It first opened in 1976 as Marriott's Great America.  Six Flags purchased the park from the Marriott Corporation in 1984, making it the seventh park in the chain.  As of 2016, the park has ten themed sections, a 20 acre water park, three specially themed children's areas, and various other forms of entertainment.  The 2016 attendance of the park is estimated to be 2,950,000 million visitors.
Question: Which United States Navy ship was named for a man who was both Secretary of the Navy and a New Hampshire senator?

Two ships in the United States Navy have been named USS "Chandler".  The first was named for William E. Chandler and the second for Theodore E. Chandler. <SEP> William Eaton Chandler (December 28, 1835November 30, 1917) was a lawyer who served as United States Secretary of the Navy and as a U.S. Senator from New Hampshire. <SEP> The first USS "Pocahontas, a screw steamer built at Medford, Massachusetts in 1852 as "City of Boston", and purchased by the Navy at Boston, Massachusetts on 20 March 1855, was the first United States Navy ship to be named for Pocahontas, the Algonquian wife of Virginia colonist John Rolfe.  She was originally commissioned as USS "Despatch — the second U.S. Navy ship of that name — on 17 January 1856, with Lieutenant T. M. Crossan in command, and was recommissioned and renamed in 1860, seeing action in the American Civil War.  As "Pocahontas", one of her junior officers was Alfred Thayer Mahan, who would later achieve international fame as a military writer and theorist of naval power. <SEP> USS "Mercy" (ID-1305/AH-4) was a hospital ship in the United States Navy during World War I.  She was the first U.S. Navy ship of that name.  The ship was previously known as SS "Saratoga, a steamer for the Ward Line on the New York to Havana route, and considered the fastest steamship in coastal trade.  Before being purchased by the Navy, the ship was briefly employed as United States Army transport ship USAT "Saratoga, a career that ended after a collision off Staten Island, New York.
Question: What was the eastern terminus of the historical railroad that ran 98.77 miles through towns including a Middlesex County town with a 2010 census population of 17659?

Acton is a suburban town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States, approximately twenty-one miles west-northwest of Boston along Route 2 west of Concord and about ten miles (18 km) southwest of Lowell.  The population was 21,929 at the 2010 census.  It is bordered by Westford and Littleton to the north, Concord and Carlisle to the east, Stow, Maynard, and Sudbury to the south and Boxborough to the west.  Acton became an incorporated town in 1735.  The town employs the Open Town Meeting form of government with a Town Manager and an elected, five-member Board of Selectmen.  Acton was named the 11th Best Place To Live among small towns in the country by Money Magazine in 2015, and the 16th best in 2009 and in 2011.  The local high school, Acton-Boxborough Regional High School, was named a Blue Ribbon School by the U.S. Department of Education in 2009.  In 2012, U.S. News & World Report ranked Acton-Boxborough #3 among open enrollment high schools and #7 overall for STEM education in the United States. [6] <SEP> Harlowton is a city and is the county seat of Wheatland County, Montana, United States.  The population was 997 at the 2010 census.  The city was once the eastern terminus of electric operations (1914–74) of the Milwaukee Road railroad's "Pacific Extension" route, which went all the way to Avery, Idaho.  Here, steam or diesel locomotives were changed or hooked up to electric locomotives.  Harlowton was founded in 1900 as a station stop on the Montana Railroad, a predecessor to the Milwaukee, and was named for Richard A. Harlow, the Montana Railroad's president. <SEP> The Central Massachusetts Railroad was a railroad in Massachusetts.  The eastern terminus of the line was at North Cambridge Junction where it split off from the Middlesex Central Branch of the Boston and Lowell Railroad in North Cambridge and through which it had access to North Station in Boston.  From there, the route ran 98.77 miles west through the modern-day towns of Belmont, Waltham, Weston, Wayland, Sudbury, Hudson, Bolton, Berlin, Clinton, West Boylston, Holden, Rutland, Oakham, Barre, New Braintree, Hardwick, Ware, Palmer, Belchertown, Amherst, and Hadley to its western terminal junction at N. O. Tower in Northampton with the Connecticut River Railroad. <SEP>  At the 2010 census, it had a population of 17,659. Sudbury is a town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States.  The town, located in Boston's MetroWest, has a rich colonial history.
Question: What is the name of the brewpub run by the brewing company that serves as the home base of Greensky Bluegrass?

Sea Dog Brewing Company is a brewery in Bangor, Maine, USA.  Sea Dog was founded by Pete Camplin, Sr. in 1993.  Initially, the company comprised a 240-seat brewpub and a small kegging brewery, located in Camden, Maine.  In 1995, Sea Dog moved to a new facility, comprising a 540-seat restaurant and brewpub on the banks of the Penobscot River in Bangor.  The company is run under the joint ownership of Alan Pugsley and Fred Forsley, who are also the owners of the Shipyard Brewing Company, located in Portland, Maine. <SEP> Live At Bell's is the third release from the winners of the 2006 Telluride Bluegrass Festival Band Competition, Greensky Bluegrass.  Recorded in the summer of 2007 at their home base of Bell's Brewery, this album is the first <SEP> Greensky Bluegrass is a five-piece American bluegrass/rock band founded in Kalamazoo, Michigan in 2000.  The band has evolved over the years, growing from 3 to 5 members, adding electric effects and touring with a full light show.  "The whole notion of “traditional bluegrass” strangely remains a sticking point for plenty of the genre's faithful.  Partly because of their name, every article written about the band addresses the fact that what Greensky does is “not quite” bluegrass.  These depths have been plumbed.  In fact, in their own promotional material, GSBG describes their sound as “their own version of bluegrass music, mixing the acoustic stomp of a stringband with the rule-breaking spirit of rock & roll.”  Greensky Bluegrass is known for their improvisation, multiple set shows, and open audience recording policy (akin to Phish and The Grateful Dead) and have broken through to a multi genre fanbase covering songs from Bruce Springsteen, Aerosmith, John Hartford, Dawes, Phish, The Grateful Dead, Rolling Stones, Prince and more. <SEP> Bell's Brewery, Inc. is a brewing company based in Kalamazoo, Michigan, with a second brewery in Comstock, Michigan.  Bell's also has a brewpub called the Eccentric Cafe.  Bell's Brewery produces the Bell's brand of beers.
Question: Dan Balan is the only Moldovan musician to be nominated for a Grammy as co-writer of a song from a studio album named what?

Skid Row is a studio album by American electronic musician James Ferraro, released on November 13, 2015 by the label Break World Records.  Lyrically, it had previously existed as a series of poems before it turned into a set of lyrics for an album named after the crime-and-poverty-heavy Los Angeles area Skid Row.  It is the Los Angeles counterpart to Ferraro's previous studio effort "" (2013).  Its sound palette includes elements of funk, news reports, new jack swing, film scores, smooth jazz and 1980s rock and hip-hop.  The album garnered generally positive reviews from music journalists upon its release. <SEP>  He is the first and only Moldovan musician to be nominated for a Grammy as co-writer of Rihanna and T.I.'s "Live Your Life". Dan Balan (born 6 February 1979 in Chișinău) is a Moldovan musician, singer, songwriter and record producer.  He is the founder of European band O-Zone, and wrote and produced their international hit single "Dragostea Din Tei", which topped the charts in over 30 countries and sold over 12 million copies worldwide.  He is also the songwriter and performer of European hit-singles "Chica Bomb", "Justify Sex" and "Freedom". <SEP>  It was released as the seventh single from the album on September 23, 2008. "Live Your Life" is a song by American rapper T.I., from his sixth studio album, "Paper Trail" (2008), and features Barbadian singer Rihanna.  The song is a conscious hip hop track with elements of contemporary R&B.  The song's lyrics speak of T.I.'s rise to fame and optimism of the future.  It also gives dedication to the American troops fighting in Iraq and Afghanistan. <SEP> O-Zone is a Moldovan pop music trio that was active from 1998 to 2005 and consisted of Dan Balan, Radu Sîrbu, and Arsenie Todiraș.  The group gained global popularity with their song "Dragostea Din Tei" and their subsequent album "DiscO-Zone".
Question: Who designed the engine of the car that surpassed the Jaguar XJ220's 213 mph record from 1992?

The Jaguar Sport XJR-15 is a two-seater sports car produced by Jaguar Sport, a subsidiary of Jaguar and Tom Walkinshaw Racing between 1990 and 1992.  Only 53 were made, each selling for US$960,165.  Based mechanically on the Le Mans-winning Jaguar XJR-9, the car had an aerodynamic body designed by Tony Southgate and styled by Peter Stevens, who went on to style the McLaren F1.  The car featured in a single-make racing series called the Jaguar Intercontinental Challenge, which supported three Formula 1 races (Monaco, Silverstone and Spa) in 1991.  The $1m prize was won by Armin Hahne.  XJR-15 was the world's first fully carbon-fibre road-car. <SEP> The McLaren F1 is a sports car designed and manufactured by McLaren Cars.  Originally a concept conceived by Gordon Murray, he convinced Ron Dennis to back the project and engaged Peter Stevens to design the exterior and interior of the car.  On 31 March 1998, the XP5 prototype set the record for the world's fastest production car, reaching 240.1 mph with the rev limiter removed surpassing the 231 mph reached with the XP3 prototype.  The McLaren's record lasted until the Koenigsegg CCR beat it in 2005 with a top speed of 241.63 mph .  The F1 surpassed the Jaguar XJ220's 213 mph record from 1992, as well as the low production number RUF CTR2's 217 mph record from 1995. <SEP> Paul Rosche (1 April 1934 – 15 November 2016) was a German engineer known for his work at BMW.  He is notable for designing the engines of a number of BMW's high-performance models, including the M31 found in the BMW 2002 Turbo, the S14 for the E30 M3, the M12 for the 320i Turbo and the Brabham BT52, the M88 in the M1 and the S70/2 found in the V12 LMR and the McLaren F1. <SEP> The Jaguar XJ220 is a two-seat supercar produced by British luxury car manufacturer Jaguar from 1992 until 1994, in collaboration with the specialist automotive and race engineering company Tom Walkinshaw Racing.  The XJ220 officially recorded a top speed of 212.3 mph during testing by Jaguar.  This made it the fastest production car from 1992 to 1993.  According to Jaguar an XJ220 prototype managed a Nürburgring lap time of 7:46:36 in 1991 which was lower than any production car lap time before it.
Question: Who edited the film that was the first collaboration between Soderbergh and George Clooney?

Out of Sight is a 1998 American crime comedy film directed by Steven Soderbergh and written by Scott Frank, adapted from Elmore Leonard's novel of the same name.  The first of several collaborations between Soderbergh and actor George Clooney, it was released on June 26, 1998. <SEP> Ocean's Twelve is a 2004 American comedy heist film, the first sequel to 2001's "Ocean's Eleven".  Like its predecessor, which was a remake of the 1960 heist film "Ocean's 11", the film was directed by Steven Soderbergh and used an ensemble cast.  It was released in the United States on December 10, 2004.  A third film, "Ocean's Thirteen", was released on June 8, 2007, in the United States—thus forming the "Ocean's Trilogy".  The film stars George Clooney, Brad Pitt, Matt Damon, Catherine Zeta-Jones, Andy García, Julia Roberts, Don Cheadle, Bernie Mac.  It was the tenth-highest-grossing film of 2004. <SEP>  She is perhaps best known as the editor of David Lean's epic film "Lawrence of Arabia" in 1962. Anne Voase Coates (born 12 December 1925) is a British film editor with a more than 60-year-long career.  Coates has been nominated five times for the Academy Award for Film Editing for the films "Lawrence of Arabia", "Becket" (1963), "The Elephant Man" (1980), "In the Line of Fire" (1993) and "Out of Sight" (1998).  In an industry where women accounted for only 16 percent of all editors working on the top 250 films of 2004, and 80 percent of the films had absolutely no females on their editing teams at all, Coates continues to thrive as a top film editor.  She was awarded BAFTA's highest honour, a BAFTA Fellowship, in February 2007 and was given an Academy Honorary Award, which are popularly known as a Lifetime Achievement Oscar, in November 2016 by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. <SEP> Good Night, and Good Luck is a 2005 American historical drama film directed by George Clooney and starring David Strathairn, George Clooney, Robert Downey, Jr., Patricia Clarkson and Jeff Daniels.  The movie was written by Clooney and Grant Heslov (both of whom also have acting roles in the film) and portrays the conflict between veteran radio and television journalist Edward R. Murrow and U.S. Senator Joseph McCarthy of Wisconsin, especially relating to the anti-Communist Senator's actions with the Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations.
Question: Are Mike Tramp and Spider One members in the same bands?

Anyone for Doomsday?  is the third full-length album by Powerman 5000, and was originally slated as the follow-up to "Tonight the Stars Revolt! ".  It was pulled by PM5K frontman Spider One two weeks before the release date.  Due to being too similar to previous work, the album was originally intended to merely be delayed and revamped.  However, during this time conflicts began to arise causing longtime members Dorian 27 (Dorian Heartsong) and Al3 (Allen Pahanish) to leave the band.  As a result, the album was scrapped due to Spider's unwillingness to release an album of half new members and half old.  The album was available for a while on Powerman 5000's official website through Spider One's record label, Megatronic Records.  The promotional copies featured artwork that was different from the copies available on the website.  The album however was taken down due to legal reasons.  The album is now available in full on Spotify.  The physical copy of the album has become a collector's item. <SEP> Songs I Left Behind is the fourth solo album by former Freak of Nature and current White Lion lead singer, Mike Tramp.  Released in 2004 the album came out only one year after his last studio album More to Life Than This. <SEP> Michael David Cummings (born August 25, 1968), better known as Spider One, is an American singer, songwriter, rapper, record producer, and director.  He is the founder and only consistent member of the nu metal band Powerman 5000 and the owner of Megatronic Records.  He created the horror/black comedy mockumentary series "Death Valley", which aired on MTV for one season in 2011. <SEP>  Since 1998, he has released several solo albums. Michael Trempenau (born January 14, 1961), better known as Mike Tramp, is a Danish singer and songwriter who is best known for his work with the hard rock bands, White Lion and Freak of Nature.  In 2012, Tramp went on a solo acoustic tour releasing acoustic albums in both 2013 and 2014.  He returned with a full band line up in 2015 and in 2017, released the album "Maybe Tomorrow" which charted at #1 in Denmark.
Question: Who is the director of the 2012 Indian Tamil coming-of-age comedy film featuring the actor popularly known by his fans as "Ilayathalapathy"?

Naduvula Konjam Pakkatha Kaanom (English: A Few Pages Missing in the Centre ) is a 2012 Indian Tamil black comedy film and the directorial debut for Balaji Tharaneetharan.  Featuring Vijay Sethupathi and Gayathrie Shankar in the lead roles, The plot revolves around a young man who forgets a full year of his life, 2 days before his wedding.  The music and background score of the film are composed by Ved Shankar and Siddarth Vippin respectively.  The film released on 30 November 2012 to very positive reviews from critics.The film was a huge cult hit.  The film was remade in Telugu as "Pusthakamlo Konni Pageelu Missing" with newcomers Sree and Supraja in lead roles and it was also remade in Kannada as "Kwatley Satisha" with Satish Neenasam and Sonia Gowda playing lead roles.  The film is also being remade in Odia(Oriya) as Sunapila Tike Screw Dhila with Babushan in lead role & it was also remade in Malayalam as "Medulla Oblangata" with Rahul Madhav <SEP> Manoj Kadampoothramadam Jayan (born 15 March 1966) is an Indian actor popularly known as Manoj K Jayan who predominantly acts in Malayalam, Tamil, and Telugu films.  Manoj has won three Kerala State Film Award for Second Best Actor, respectively for his portrayals of Hariharan's 'Kuttan Thampuran' in "Sargam" (1992), 'Thalakkal Chandu' in "Pazhassi Raja" (2009) and 'Kunjiraman' in Farook Abdul Rahiman's "Kaliyachan".  His most critically acclaimed characters are "Kuttan Thampuran" ("Sargam"), "Digambaran" ("Anandabhadram"), "Thalakkal Chandu" ("Pazhassi Raja"). <SEP>  It is a remake of Rajkumar Hirani's "3 Idiots" (2009). Nanban (English: "Friend") is a 2012 Indian Tamil coming-of-age comedy film directed by Shankar.  The film features an ensemble cast that includes Vijay, Jiiva, Srikanth, Ileana D'Cruz, Sathyan and Sathyaraj. <SEP>  He is popularly known by his fans as "Ilayathalapathy" (Young commander-in-chief) or "Thalapathy" (commander-in-chief) of Tamil cinema. Vijay (born Joseph Vijay Chandrasekhar on 22 June 1974) is an Indian film actor, playback singer and philanthropist who works in the Tamil film industry.
Question: Which American musician, author, and letterpress printer is currently a Professor of English Literature at the University of Providence?

Felicia Rice (born 1954) is an American book artist, typographer, letterpress printer, fine art publisher, and educator.  She lectures and exhibits internationally, and her books can be found in collections from Special Collections, Cecil H. Green Library (Stanford University) to the Whitney Museum of American Art (New York) to the Bodleian Library (University of Oxford).  Since establishing Moving Parts Press in Santa Cruz, CA in 1977, Rice has collaborated with and published notable writers and artists of the late 20th and early 21st centuries. <SEP>  Born in Butte, Montana , he earned a PhD in Comparative Literature in 2001 from The University of Georgia. Aaron Parrett (born 1967) is an American musician, author, and letterpress printer.  He is currently Professor of English Literature at the University of Providence in Great Falls, Montana. <SEP>  The university is accredited by the Northwest Association of Schools and Colleges.  The University's mission "is to provide students with the opportunity to obtain a liberal education for living and for making a living." The University of Providence (UP) (renamed from University of Great Falls in July 2017), is a private Roman Catholic university located in Great Falls, Montana within the Diocese of Great Falls–Billings. <SEP> Heather Neff (born January 28, 1957) is an award-winning university professor.  Born in Akron, Ohio, at the age of 13 her family moved to Detroit, where she graduated from Lewis Cass Technical High School in 1975 with a degree in music.  She earned a B.A. with "high distinction" from the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.  After graduating in 1978 she studied French at the University of Paris VII,Censier and then lived in Switzerland, where she studied at the University of Basel and the University of Zurich.  She received a licentiate in English Literature and Linguistics, Comparative Literature and French Linguistics in 1987, and, in 1990, a Doctorate in English Literature at the University of Zurich.  Currently, she is a professor at Eastern Michigan University in Ypsilanti, Michigan, where she specializes in the literature of the African Diaspora.  Neff currently serves as the Director of the McNair Scholars Program, a federal TRiO program.
Question: What nickname did the last monarch of the House of Tudor give to her governess and, later in life, her close friend?

The Longhorn Ballroom is a music venue and country western dance hall in Dallas, Texas (USA).  It was known in the early 1950s as Bob Wills' Ranch House when the large ballroom was built and operated by O.L. Nelms, an eccentric Dallas millionaire, for his close friend, western swing bandleader Bob Wills.  When Wills left, O.L. Nelms leased the sprawling dance club to Jack Ruby who later killed Lee Harvey Oswald, John F. Kennedy's accused assassin.  O.L. Nelms then sold the property to his close friend and business partner Dewey Groom. <SEP>  Sometimes called The Virgin Queen, Gloriana or Good Queen Bess, Elizabeth was the last monarch of the House of Tudor. Elizabeth I (7 September 1533 – 24 March 1603) was Queen of England and Ireland from 17 November 1558 until her death. <SEP> Charles I (Karl Franz Joseph Ludwig Hubert Georg Otto Maria; 17 August 18871 April 1922) was the last ruler of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.  He was the last Emperor of Austria, the last King of Hungary (as Charles IV), and the last monarch belonging to the House of Habsburg-Lorraine.  After his uncle Franz Ferdinand was assassinated in 1914, Charles became the designated successor of the Emperor Franz Josef.  Charles I reigned from 1916 until 1918, when he "renounced participation" in state affairs, but did not abdicate.  He spent the remaining years of his life attempting to restore the monarchy until his death in 1922.  Following his beatification by the Catholic Church in 2004, within Catholic community he is commonly known as Blessed Karl of Austria. <SEP> Katherine Ashley (circa 1502–1565) (or "Astley"), née Katherine Champernowne, was governess to Queen Elizabeth I and became her close friend in later life.  She was known to the Queen as "Kat," and it is by the name "Kat Ashley" that she is generally known to history.  She should not be confused with her niece Katherine Champernowne, mother successively of Sir Humphrey Gilbert and Sir Walter Raleigh.
Question: What is the nationality of this novelist, short story writer, poet, screenwriter, and fighter pilot who wrote the novel that inspired the 1971 film "Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory?"

Roald Dahl's Willy Wonka is a musical that combines elements of both Roald Dahl's book "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory" and of the 1971 movie "Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory" with newly created material.  The musical has several versions: the original version which premiered in 2004, the Junior version, the Kids version, and the Theatre for Young Audiences version.  All are owned by Music Theatre International, the company that owns the Willy Wonka license. <SEP> Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory is a 1971 American musical fantasy film directed by Mel Stuart, and starring Gene Wilder as Willy Wonka.  It is an adaptation of the 1964 novel "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory" by Roald Dahl.  Dahl was credited with writing the film's screenplay; however, David Seltzer, who went uncredited in the film, was brought in to re-work Dahl's screenplay against his wishes, making major changes to the ending and adding musical numbers.  These changes and other decisions made by the director led Dahl to disown the film. <SEP> The Wonka Bar is both a fictional candy bar, introduced as a key story point in the 1964 novel "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory" by Roald Dahl, and a type of consumer product candy bar inspired by the fictional confection.  Wonka Bars appear in both film adaptations of the novel, "Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory" (1971) and "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory" (2005), and the play "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory the Musical" (2013) each with different packaging. <SEP> Roald Dahl ( , ] ; 13 September 1916 – 23 November 1990) was a British novelist, short story writer, poet, screenwriter, and fighter pilot.  His books have sold more than 250 million copies worldwide.
Question: Are New! and Marie Claire both magazines?

Running in Heels is a reality television show that follows three interns working at the New York office of fashion magazine "Marie Claire".  The series debuted on March 1, 2009 on the Style Network in United States and the United Kingdom and on E! in the United Kingdom, Canada, Asia and Australia.  It was also shown in the United Kingdom on digital channel E4.  In The Netherlands it airs on RTL 5.  In Denmark it is shown on TV3.  The show follows the lives of the "Marie Claire" staff as well as three new interns, Ashley Gosik, Samantha DeZur, and Talita Silva. <SEP>  First published in France in 1937, followed by UK in 1941.  Since than various editions are published in many countries and languages.  The feature editions focuses on women around the world and several global issues.  "Marie Claire" magazine also covers health, beauty, and fashion topics. Marie Claire is an international monthly magazine. <SEP> In the 1990s there were about twenty-five magazines and periodicals in Saudi Arabia.  Editions of some international magazines, including "Marie Claire" and "Madame Figaro", are also published in the country.  The Arabic edition of "Madame Figaro" was started in 2009. <SEP> New!  is a British weekly magazine, specialising in celebrity news and is published by Northern & Shell, who also oversee "OK! " magazine and the "Daily Star".
Question: St. Mark's College is the oldest residential college associated with the University of Adelaide, and accepts students attending what public research university that is the largest university in South Australia?

 Founded in 1925, it is affiliated with the Anglican Church of Australia, yet accepts individuals from all faiths. St Mark's College is a co-residential college in North Adelaide, South Australia.  It is the oldest residential college associated with the University of Adelaide and also accepts students attending the University of South Australia and Flinders University. <SEP> The University of South Australia (UniSA) is a public research university in the Australian state of South Australia.  It is the largest university in South Australia with more than 32,000 students. <SEP> Studholme College is a residential college of the University of Otago in Dunedin, New Zealand, situated on Clyde Street, a few minutes walk northeast of the university.  Housing approximately 185 students, it is one of the smaller colleges in the region.  It was founded as Studholme House in 1915.  to provide facilities for domestic science students.  The college maintains close links with the Department of Human Nutrition (the succeeded the university's School of Home Science), though it now accepts students from all faculties. <SEP> North Dakota State University of Agriculture and Applied Sciences, more commonly known as North Dakota State University (NDSU), is a public research university that sits on a 258-acre campus (~1 km) in Fargo, North Dakota, U.S.  The institution was founded as North Dakota Agricultural College in 1890 as the research land-grant institution for the state of North Dakota.  NDSU is a comprehensive doctoral research university with programs involved in very high research activity.  NDSU offers 102 undergraduate majors, 170 undergraduate degree programs, 6 undergraduate certificate programs, 79 undergraduate minors, 81 master’s degree programs, 47 doctoral degree programs of study and 10 graduate certificate programs.  There were 13,323 students attending NDSU from 47 different states and 79 different countries as of spring 2017.
Question: Which landlocked country in South Asia and one of the region's least populous nations has only four airports?

Bhutan ( ; འབྲུག་ཡུལ་ "druk yul "), officially the Kingdom of Bhutan (འབྲུག་རྒྱལ་ཁབ་ "druk gyal khap "), is a landlocked country in South Asia.  Located in the Eastern Himalayas, it is bordered by Tibet Autonomous Region in the north, India in the south, the Sikkim state of India and the Chumbi Valley of Tibet in the west, and Arunachal Pradesh state of India in the east.  Bhutan is geopolitically in South Asia and is the region's second least populous nation after the Maldives.  Thimphu is its capital and largest city, while Phuntsholing is its financial center. <SEP>  It is located near the town of Trashigang in Trashigang District. Yongphulla Airport (IATA: YON, ICAO: VQTY) (also known as Yonphula Airport) is a domestic airport in Bhutan, one of only four airports in the country.  As of January 2015, the airport remains closed due to ongoing runway repair. <SEP> Eastern South Asia is a subregion of South Asia.  It includes the countries of Bangladesh, Bhutan, India (specifically east India and northeast India), and Nepal.  Geographically, it lies between the Eastern Himalayas and the Bay of Bengal.  Two of the world's largest rivers, the Ganges and the Brahmaputra, flow into the sea through Eastern South Asia.  The region includes the world's highest mountainous terrain and the world's largest delta, and has a climate ranging from alpine and subalpine to subtropical and tropical.  Since Nepal, Bhutan, and northeast India are landlocked, the coastlines of Bangladesh and East India serve as the principal gateways to the region. <SEP> Transport in Bhutan comprises approximately 8000 km of roads and four airports, out of which 3 are operational and interconnected.  Paro Airport is the only airport that serves international flights.  As part of Bhutan's infrastructure and modernization programs, its road system has been under development since the 1960s.  There are no railways, although one is planned, and as Bhutan is a landlocked country without major waterways, there are no ports.
Question: What Melbourne, Australia street gang founded by members of Victoria's South Sudanese community fought a rival gang made up of youths from a South Pacific background in March 2016 after the Moomba parade.   

South Sudanese Australians are people of South Sudanese ancestry or birth who live in Australia.  Following South Sudan's independence in July 2011, the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) included the country amongst the country of birth and ancestry options in the 2011 Census that took place in August.  This census recorded 3,487 people born in South Sudan in Australia.  However, the ABS note that "South Sudan-born were previously included in the Census count of the Sudan-born, and this is highly likely with a large number in the 2011 Census".  Of the 3,487, the largest number were living in the state of Victoria (1,118), followed by Queensland (715), then New South Wales (561) and Western Australia (489).  A total of 4,825 people indicated that they were of partial or full South Sudanese ancestry. <SEP> Islander 23 also known as I-23 is a Pacific Islander street gang in West Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.  It consists largely of youths from a South Pacific background.  Islander 23 came to prominence in the national media after a large scale brawl in Melbourne's Central Business District between it and the rival gang Apex in March 2016 after the Moomba parade. <SEP>  It was formed in 2012.  The founding members were part of Victoria's South Sudanese community, although the gang later became more diverse, particularly after it merged with the YCW gang.  Associated with violent car-jackings and burglaries, Apex came to prominence in the national media after a brawl in Melbourne's Central Business District between it and the rival Islander 23 gang in March 2016 after the Moomba parade. Apex is a street gang in Melbourne, Australia.  This prompted a crackdown by Victoria Police.  They apparently have little structure and no official colours. <SEP> The Hook Gang was an American, street gang and later were river pirates active, in New York City, during the late-19th century.  The gang made up some of the most notorious criminals and thugs ,on the New York waterfront and were a major force, in the old Forth Ward and Corlears' Hook districts, during the post-American Civil War era, until their breakup, by the newly formed, Steamboat Squad, of the New York City Police Department in 1876.
Question: What was St. Augustine's nickname for a 2nd Century AD story whose characters appeared in Greek art in the 4th century BC?

The Metamorphoses of Apuleius—which St. Augustine referred to as The Golden Ass ("Asinus aureus")—is the only ancient Roman novel in Latin to survive in its entirety. <SEP> Demetrius of Alopece (Greek: Δημήτριος ), was a Greek sculptor of the early part of the 4th century BC, who is said by ancient critics to have been notable for the lifelike realism of his statues.  His portrait of Pellichus, a Corinthian general, "with fat paunch and bald head, wearing a cloak which leaves him half exposed, with some of the hairs of his head flowing in the wind, and prominent veins", was admired by Lucian.  He was contrasted with Cresilas, an idealizing sculptor of the generation before.  Since however the peculiarities mentioned by Lucian do not appear in Greek portraits before the 3rd century BC and since the Greek art of the 4th century consistently idealizes, there would seem to be a difficulty to explain. <SEP> The castra of Hoghiz was a fort in the Roman province of Dacia.  The fort was built, in the 2nd century AD, on the left bank of the Olt River, at a place where a Dacian settlement existing already in the 2nd century BC was unearthed.  The fort and the nearby village were abandoned in the 3rd century AD.  The ruins of the castra are located in Hoghiz, Romania. <SEP>  It concerns the overcoming of obstacles to the love between Psyche ( , Greek: Ψυχή ] , "Soul" or "Breath of Life") and Cupid (Latin "Cupido," "Desire") or Amor ("Love", Greek Eros ’′Ερως), and their ultimate union in a sacred marriage.  Although the only extended narrative from antiquity is that of Apuleius, Eros and Psyche appear in Greek art as early as the 4th century BC.  The story's Neoplatonic elements and allusions to mystery religions accommodate multiple interpretations, and it has been analyzed as an allegory and in light of folktale, "Märchen" or fairy tale, and myth. Cupid and Psyche is a story originally from "Metamorphoses" (also called "The Golden Ass"), written in the 2nd Century AD by Lucius Apuleius Madaurensis (or Platonicus).
Question: In which city were the People's Choice Awards hosted, at the Nokia theatre, by an american actress who landed her breakthrough role as Bridget Hennessy?

The 41st People's Choice Awards, honoring the best in popular culture for 2014, were held January 7, 2015, at the Nokia Theatre in Los Angeles, California, and were broadcast live on CBS at 9:00 pm EST.  The ceremony was hosted by Anna Faris and Allison Janney.  Nominations were announced on November 4, 2014. <SEP> Julia O'Hara Stiles (born March 28, 1981) is an American actress.  Born and raised in New York City, Stiles began acting at age 11 and made her screen debut as Erica Dansby in six episodes of the television series "Ghostwriter" (1993–1994).  Her first film role was in "I" "Love You, I Love You Not" (1996), followed by a leading role in the thriller "Wicked" (1998), for which she was awarded the Karlovy Vary International Film Festival Award for Best Actress.  She went on to gain prominence for her lead roles in teen films such as "10 Things I Hate About You" (1999) for which she won MTV Movie Award for Best Breakthrough Performance and was nominated for two Teen Choice Awards, "Down to You" (2000), for which she was nominated for another two Teen Choice Awards, and "Save the Last Dance" (2001), winning the Teen Choice Award for Choice Movie Actress and was nominated for the MTV Movie Award for Best Female Performance. <SEP>  After a series of supporting film and television roles in the late 1990s, she landed her breakthrough role as Bridget Hennessy on the ABC sitcom "8 Simple Rules", on which she starred from 2002 to 2005.  Thereafter, Cuoco appeared as Billie Jenkins on the final season of the television series "Charmed" (2005–2006).  Since 2007, she has starred as Penny on the CBS sitcom "The Big Bang Theory", for which she has received Satellite, Critics' Choice, and People's Choice Awards.  Cuoco's film work includes roles in "To Be Fat like Me" (2007), "Hop" (2011) and "Authors Anonymous" (2014). Kaley Christine Cuoco ( ; born November 30, 1985) is an American actress.  She received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2014. <SEP> The 38th People's Choice Awards, honoring the best in popular culture for 2011, were held on January 11, 2012 at the Nokia Theatre in Los Angeles, California, and were broadcast live on CBS at 9:00 pm ET.  This year's ceremony was hosted by Kaley Cuoco.
Question: Karen Clark Stanton was nominated by a President who previously served as the Senator from which state?

 Stanton was nominated by President Barack Obama July 31, 2013 and confirmed by the Senate November 19, 2014. Karen Clark Stanton (born 1955) is a diplomat and the United States Ambassador to East Timor. <SEP> Vitaliano "Vit" Napeñas Aguirre II (born October 16, 1946) is a Filipino lawyer from Quezon.  On May 18, 2016, he was nominated as Secretary of the Department of Justice under President Rodrigo Duterte, which he accepted on the same day.  He previously served as Vice President and chief legal counsel of Clark Development Corporation under former President Benigno Aquino III.  He gained wide public attention in 2012 during the impeachment trial of Supreme Court Chief Justice Renato Corona when he was cited for contempt after he was caught covering his ears while being lectured by the late Senator Miriam Defensor Santiago. <SEP> East Timor-United States relations are bilateral relations between East Timor and the United States.  Karen Clark Stanton is the current U.S. ambassador to East Timor. <SEP>  He is the first African American to have served as president.  He previously served in the U.S. Senate representing Illinois from 2005 to 2008 and in the Illinois State Senate from 1997 to 2004. Barack Hussein Obama II ( ; born August 4, 1961) is an American politician who served as the 44th President of the United States from 2009 to 2017.
Question: What is the name of the French motor racing circuit located in central France, near the towns of Magny-Cours and Nevers, and which hosted the 1994 French Grand Prix, a 72-lap race which was the seventh round of the Formula One Season?

 The 72-lap race was the seventh round of the 1994 Formula One season.  It was won by Benetton driver Michael Schumacher, who extended his drivers championship lead to 37 points by taking his sixth victory in seven races for the second highest possible points total.  His main rival for the title, Williams driver Damon Hill finished the race in second place and was also second in the standings. The 1994 French Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held on 3 July 1994 at the Circuit de Nevers Magny-Cours near Magny-Cours in France.  Gerhard Berger finished in third position for Ferrari to complete the podium. <SEP> The 1999 French Grand Prix (formally the LXXXV Mobil 1 Grand Prix de France) was a Formula One motor race held on 27 June 1999 at the Circuit de Nevers Magny-Cours near Magny-Cours, France.  It was the seventh race of the 1999 Formula One season.  The 72-lap race was won by Heinz-Harald Frentzen driving a Jordan car after starting from fifth position.  Mika Häkkinen finished second driving for McLaren, with Rubens Barrichello finishing third for the Stewart team.  The remaining points-scoring positions were filled by Ralf Schumacher (Williams), Michael Schumacher (Ferrari), Eddie Irvine (Ferrari). <SEP> Circuit de Nevers Magny-Cours, which has a capacity of 90,000, is a motor racing circuit located in central France, near the towns of Magny-Cours and Nevers, some 250 km (160 miles) from Paris. <SEP> The 2008 French Grand Prix (formally the XCIV Grand Prix de France) was a Formula One motor race held on 22 June 2008 at the Circuit de Nevers Magny-Cours, France.  This race is (to date) the last French Grand Prix.  It was the eighth race of the 2008 Formula One season.  The 70-lap race was won by Felipe Massa for the Ferrari team after starting from second position.  Kimi Räikkönen, who started from pole position, finished second in the other Ferrari car; Jarno Trulli was third in a Toyota.
Question: The Wonder Twins appeared in what animated television series based on a DC Comics fictional superhero team?

"Teen Titans Go! " is an American animated television series based on the DC Comics fictional superhero team, the "Teen Titans".  The series was announced following the popularity of DC Nation's New Teen Titans shorts, both of which are based on the 2003 "Teen Titans" TV series.  "Teen Titans Go!"  is a more comedic take on the DC Comics franchise, dealing with situations that happen every day.  Sporting a new animation style, "Teen Titans Go!"  serves as a comedic spin-off with no continuity to the previous series, and only certain elements are retained.  Many DC characters make cameo appearances and are referenced in the background.  The original principal voice cast returns to reprise their respective roles. <SEP> The Wonder Twins (Zan and Jayna) are a fictional extraterrestrial twin brother and sister superhero duo who first appeared in Hanna-Barbera's American animated television series "Super Friends".  They subsequently appeared in comics based on the animated series, and were later introduced into the main DC Comics Universe.  They have since appeared in other media, including animated series such as "Justice League Unlimited" and "Teen Titans Go! ", and the live-action TV series "Smallville". <SEP> Argent is a DC Comics fictional superhero.  She first appeared in the second series of the Teen Titans comics in issue #1.  She remained a regular member of that team for a long time, until the events of "Graduation Day" when the Titans were disbanded by Nightwing. <SEP>  is an American animated television series based on the DC Comics fictional superhero team, the "Teen Titans".  The series was announced following the popularity of DC Nation's New Teen Titans shorts. Teen Titans Go!