winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Who directed a film starring Bae Doo-Na with The Wachowskis?

The Invasion is a 2007 science fiction horror thriller film starring Nicole Kidman and Daniel Craig, directed by Oliver Hirschbiegel, with additional scenes written by The Wachowskis and directed by James McTeigue. <SEP>  Adapted from the 2004 novel of the same name by David Mitchell, the film has multiple plots set across six different eras, which Mitchell described as "a sort of pointillist mosaic."  The official synopsis describes it as "an exploration of how the actions of individual lives impact one another in the past, present and future, as one soul is shaped from a killer into a hero, and an act of kindness ripples across centuries to inspire a revolution." Cloud Atlas is a 2012 German-American science fiction film written and directed by The Wachowskis and Tom Tykwer.  Tom Hanks, Halle Berry, and Jim Broadbent lead an ensemble cast. <SEP> Stranger () is a South Korean television series starring Jo Seung-woo and Bae Doo-na.  It aired on tvN every Saturday and Sunday at 21:00 (KST) from June 10, 2017 to July 30, 2017.  It aired simultaneously on Netflix, which purchased the series for $200,000 per episode. <SEP>  She first became known outside Korea for her roles as a political activist in Park Chan-wook's "Sympathy for Mr. Vengeance" (2002), archer Park Nam-joo in Bong Joon-ho's "The Host" (2006), and as an inflatable sex doll-come-to-life in Hirokazu Koreeda's "Air Doll" (2009). Bae Doo-na (; ] ; born October 11, 1979) is a South Korean actress and photographer.  She has had English-speaking roles in the Wachowski films "Cloud Atlas" (2012) and "Jupiter Ascending" (2015), and the TV series "Sense8" (2015-present).
Question: Which noblewoman who inherited her title after the death of her father in the late 1400s signed an instrument that gave the provinces and towns such as Flanders local rights?

Jeanne de Béthune, Viscountess of Meaux, Countess of Ligny (c.1397- late 1450), was a French noblewoman, the suo jure Viscountess of Meaux, having inherited the title upon her father's death in 1408.  Her father was Robert VIII de Béthune, Viscount of Meaux.  Jeanne married twice; firstly to Robert of Bar, and secondly John II of Luxembourg, Count of Ligny who held Joan of Arc prisoner following her capture by the Burgundians in May 1430.  Jeanne was one of the three women who cared for Joan during her imprisonment. <SEP> Justina Szilágyi de Horogszeg (Hungarian: "horogszegi Szilágyi Jusztina" ; before 1455 – 1497) was a Hungarian noblewoman, who became the second wife of Vlad the Impaler, Voivode of Wallachia.  She was the daughter of Ladislaus or Osvát Szilágyi and thus a cousin of Matthias Corvinus, King of Hungary.  Corvinus first gave her in marriage to Wenceslas Pongrác of Szentmiklós.  Pongrác had inherited estates in Upper Hungary (present-day Slovakia), but was forced to renounce them in exchange for landed property he and Justina jointly received in Transylvania following their marriage.  After Pongrác died in 1474, the widowed Justina married Vlad, whom Corvinus acknowledged as the lawful voivode of Wallachia in 1475.  Vlad seized Wallachia in late 1476, but was soon murdered.  To strengthen her claim to her Transylvanian estates, she married Paul Suki, who was related to the former owners of those territories.  After the death of Suki, in 1479, Justina was married to John Erdélyi of Somkerék, until her death in 1497. <SEP> Mary (French: "Marie" ; Dutch: "Maria" ; 13 February 1457 – 27 March 1482), Duchess of Burgundy, reigned over many of the territories of the Duchy of Burgundy, now mainly in France and the Low Countries, from 1477 until her death.  As the only child of Charles the Bold, Duke of Burgundy, and his wife Isabella of Bourbon, she inherited the duchy upon the death of her father in the Battle of Nancy on 5 January 1477.  Due to the great prosperity of many of the territories that comprised the duchy, Mary was often referred to as Mary the Rich (though this is not usual in English). <SEP> The Great Privilege was an instrument signed by Mary of Burgundy on 11 February 1477 which reconfirmed a number of privileges to the States General of the Netherlands.  Under this agreement, the provinces and towns of Flanders, Brabant, Hainaut, and Holland recovered all the local and communal rights which had been abolished by the decrees of the preceding dukes of Burgundy Charles the Bold and Philip the Good in their efforts to create a centralised state on the French model out of their separate holdings in the Low Countries.
Question: Kelly Sheehan wrote songs for which rapper and former backing singer?

Kelly Sheehan (born July 26, 1983 to father David Sheehand and multiple Emmy award winning producer mother Carol Scott), also known as "Madame Buttons", is a songwriter and recording engineer from Los Angeles.  Kelly Sheehan has written songs for Kylie Minogue, Beyoncé, DJ Khaled, Mary J. Blige and others.  She has engineered for Justin Bieber, Mariah Carey, Chris Brown, Katharine McPhee, Tyrese, T.I., The Game, Akon, Ne-Yo, Charlie Wilson, Toni Braxton, Avant, Keri Hilson and others. <SEP> "Sexercize" is a song by Australian singer Kylie Minogue from her twelfth studio album "Kiss Me Once" (2014).  The song was written by Sia Furler, Marcus Lomax, Jordan Johnson, Stefan Johnson, Clarence Coffee and Nella Tahrini, whilst production was handled by The Monsters & The Strangerz and Kelly Sheehan.  Musically, "Sexercize" is a dubstep song that incorporates influences of urban-R&B and electronic dance music.  The song's production was compared to songs by Barbadian singer Rihanna and from Minogue's tenth studio album "X" (2007).  The lyrical content talks about sexual intercourse with a male partner, referencing the acts of sexercising. <SEP> "Chasing Time" is a song recorded by American rapper Azealia Banks for her debut studio album, "Broke with Expensive Taste" (2014).  It was released as the third single from the album on September 22, 2014.  Production of the song was handled by Andrew "Pop" Wansel, while it was written by Banks, Ronnie Colson, Warren Felder, Jonathan Harris, Steve Mostyn, Kelly Sheehan and Wansel.  Lyrically, the track discusses Banks recovering from a breakup. <SEP>  Starting her career as a backing singer on Uptown Records in 1989, Blige released her first album, "What's the 411? Mary Jane Blige ( ; born January 11, 1971) is an American singer, songwriter, rapper, model, record producer and actress. ", in 1992, and has released 13 studio albums since and made over 150 guest appearances on other albums and soundtracks.
Question: Which rock band was founded by two brothers, Pedro the Lion or Half Japanese?

 David Bazan formed the band in 1995 and represented its main creative force, backed by a varying rotation of collaborating musicians.  In 2006 Pedro the Lion was dissolved as Bazan went solo.  Releasing four full-length albums and five EPs over 11 years, the band is known for its first person narrative lyrics with political and religious themes. Pedro the Lion is an indie rock band from Seattle, Washington. <SEP> Del Castillo is a Latin rock band based in Austin, Texas.  The band's name comes from the last name of two brothers, Rick and Mark del Castillo, who founded the group. <SEP> Achilles Heel (also known as Pedro the Lion's Achilles Heel) is the fourth and final album by indie rock band Pedro the Lion.  It was released on May 25, 2004, on Jade Tree Records.  The cover artwork was by Jesse LeDoux.  It reached #26 on the Top Heatseekers and #24 on the Top Independent Albums charts. <SEP>  Their original instrumentation included a small drum set, which they took turns playing; vocals; and an out-of-tune, distorted guitar.  Both Fair brothers sang, although over time Jad moved into the frontman role. Half Japanese is an art punk band formed by brothers Jad and David Fair around 1975, sometime after the family's relocation to Uniontown, Maryland.  The band members are John Sluggett - guitar, Gilles-Vincent Rieder - drums, Jason Willett - bass, Mick Hobbs - guitar, and Jad Fair - vocals and guitar.
Question: Carbon Copy stars what American actor and musician whose most acclaimed roles include Ship of Fools and King Rat?

 The film stars George Segal, Susan Saint James, Jack Warden, and features Denzel Washington in his feature-film debut. Carbon Copy is a 1981 British-American comedy film directed by Michael Schultz.  It was the first feature film produced by RKO Pictures after a break of many years, though they were only co-distributor with Avco/Embassy Pictures and Hemdale Film Corporation. <SEP>  Segal became popular in the 1960s and 1970s for playing both dramatic and comedic roles. George Segal Jr. (born February 13, 1934) is an American actor and musician.  Some of his most acclaimed roles are in films such as "Ship of Fools" (1965), "King Rat" (1965), "Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? " (1966), "Where's Poppa? " (1970), "The Hot Rock" (1972), "Blume in Love" (1973), "A Touch of Class" (1973), "California Split" (1974), "For the Boys" (1991), and "Flirting with Disaster" (1996). <SEP> Bryan Forbes, CBE ( ; born John Theobald Clarke; 22 July 1926 – 8 May 2013) was an English film director, screenwriter, film producer, actor and novelist, described as a "Renaissance man" and "one of the most important figures in the British film industry".  He directed the film "The Stepford Wives" (1975) and wrote and directed several other critically acclaimed films, including "Whistle Down the Wind" (1961), "Séance on a Wet Afternoon" (1964), and "King Rat" (1965).  He also scripted several films directed by others, such as "The League of Gentlemen" (1960), "The Angry Silence" (1960) and "Only Two Can Play" (1962). <SEP> Oskar Werner (13 November 1922 23 October 1984) was an Austrian stage and cinema actor whose prominent roles include two 1965 films, "The Spy Who Came in from the Cold" and "Ship of Fools".  Other notable films include "Decision Before Dawn" (1951), "Jules and Jim" (1962), "Fahrenheit 451" (1966), "The Shoes of the Fisherman" (1968) and "Voyage of the Damned" (1976).
Question: Which genus can be found on the most continents, Hechtia or Zantedeschia?

Zantedeschia is a genus of 8 species of herbaceous, perennial, flowering plants in the family Araceae, native to southern Africa from South Africa north to Malawi.  The genus has been introduced on all continents except Antarctica.  Common names include arum lily for "Z. aethiopica" and calla and calla lily for "Z. elliottiana" and "Z. rehmannii", although members of the genus are neither true lilies of Liliaceae, true "Arums", or true "Callas" (related genera in Araceae).  They are also often confused with "Anthurium".  The colourful flowers and leaves of both species and cultivars are greatly valued and commonly grown as ornamental plants. <SEP> Rhytachne is a genus of plants in the grass family.  They grow principally in wet savannahs in Africa and the Americas.  More specifically, they tend to prefer transitional zones between marshes and drier upland savannahs.  In the Americas the genus can be found from southern Mexico and Cuba south to northern Argentina, while in Africa it is present below the Sahara, including in Madagascar.  Twelve species are included, of which nine are African, two are American, and one, "Rhytachne subgibbosa", is found on both continents.  The genus is closely related to "Coelorachis". <SEP>  Its species are native to Mexico, Central America, and Texas. Hechtia is a genus of the botanical family Bromeliaceae, subfamily Pitcairnioideae. <SEP> Hypolimnas is a genus of tropical brush-footed butterflies commonly known as eggflies or diadems.  The genus contains approximately 23 species, most of which are found in Africa, Asia, and Oceania.  One species, the Danaid eggfly ("H. misippus"), is noted for its exceptionally wide distribution across five continents; it is the only "Hypolimnas" species found in the Americas.
Question: The 1977 Miami Hurricanes football team was coached by an American football player who played for Indiana University in college, and was also the first coach of what team in the American Football League in 1960?

The 1960 Miami Hurricanes football team represented the University of Miami for the 1960 college football season.  The Hurricanes played their home games at the Miami Orange Bowl in Miami, Florida.  The team was coached by Andy Gustafson, in his thirteenth year as head coach for the Hurricanes. <SEP>  He played for Indiana University in college and as a professional for the Cleveland Browns of the All-America Football Conference between 1946 and 1949.  Saban then began a long coaching career. Louis Henry Saban (October 13, 1921 – March 29, 2009) was an American football player and coach.  After numerous jobs at the college level, he became the first coach of the Boston Patriots in the American Football League (AFL) in 1960.  He joined the Buffalo Bills two years later, and led the team to consecutive AFL championships in 1964 and 1965.  After serving briefly as head coach at the University of Maryland, he was hired as head coach of the Denver Broncos in 1967, where he remained for five years.  Saban returned to the Bills—by then in the National Football League following the AFL–NFL merger—from 1972 to 1976, reaching the playoffs once but failing to bring Buffalo another championship. <SEP> The 1977 Miami Hurricanes football team represented the University of Miami for the 1977 NCAA Division I football season.  The Hurricanes played their home games at the Miami Orange Bowl in Miami, Florida.  The team was coached by Lou Saban, in his first year as head coach of the Hurricanes. <SEP> The Florida–Miami football rivalry is an American college football rivalry between the Florida Gators football team of the University of Florida and Miami Hurricanes football team of the University of Miami.  The game was played annually from 1944 until 1987, and is now played intermittently.  The winning team was formerly awarded the Seminole War Canoe Trophy.  Today, the round robin winner of the three biggest schools in the state of Florida (either the Florida Gators, Florida State Seminoles or Miami Hurricanes) receives the Florida Cup for beating the other two schools in the same season.  Miami leads the series 29–26, and has won seven of the past eight match-ups including a 21–16 victory in the most recent game played in 2013.
Question: When was Sir Richard Byron's grandson knighted?

Sir John Byron (1562-1623) was an English nobleman, politician, knight, and Member of Parliament for Nottinghamshire in 1597.  He was the son of Sir John Byron (died 1600).  He had one daughter and ten sons, including some Cavalier commanders in the English Civil War: John Byron, 1st Baron Byron, Richard Byron, 2nd Baron Byron, Sir Robert Byron, Sir Philip Byron, and Sir Thomas Byron. <SEP> The Betenson Baronetcy, of Wimbledon in the County of Surrey, was a title in the Baronetage of England.  It was created on 7 February 1663 for Sir Richard Betenson.  He had been knighted in 1624 and served as High Sheriff of Surrey in 1645.  In 1678 and 1679 he was High Sheriff of Kent at which time his seat was at Scadbury Manor, near Chislehurst, Kent.  The second Baronet was his grandson Edward, High Sheriff of Kent in 1705.  He was succeeded by his cousin Edward, (also a grandson of the first Baronet) whose seat was at Bradburn Place, Sevenoaks, Kent.  His son Richard, succeeded as fourth Baronet but died without issue in 1786 when the baronetcy became extinct. <SEP> Sir John Byron (1386–1450) was an English landowner, nobleman, politician, and knight.  He had estates in Clayton near Manchester and at South Stoke (now Stoke Rochford) in Lincolnshire.  He was Member of Parliament for Lancashire in 1421 and 1429, and for Lincolnshire in 1447.  He was the son and heir of Sir Richard Byron (1354-1415), He married Margery Booth, daughter of John Booth.  His son Sir Nicolas Byron inherited his estates. <SEP>  He was the younger son of Sir John Byron (died 1450). Sir Nicolas Byron (1416-1503) was an English nobleman, politician, and knight.  He was created a Knight of the Bath by Arthur, Prince of Wales on the occasion of Prince Arthur's marriage on 14 November 1501.
Question: D6 Fantasy is a role-playing game stand-alone rulebook published by what company?

 While the system is primarily intended for pen-and-paper role-playing games, variations of the system have also been used in live action role-playing games and miniature battle games. The D6 System is a role-playing game system published by West End Games (WEG) and licensees.  The system is named after the 6-sided die, which is used in every roll required by the system. <SEP>  D6 Fantasy is published as a stand-alone rulebook (not dependent upon or requiring any other D6 System rulebook) and is supported by its own line of supplements. D6 Fantasy is a generic fantasy role-playing game (RPG) based on the D6 System. <SEP> D6 Space is a generic science fiction role-playing game (RPG) based on the "D6 System".  Although derived, in part, from material originally presented in "The Star Wars Roleplaying Game", "D6 Space" is published as a stand-alone rulebook (not dependent upon or requiring other D6 System or Star Wars rulebooks) and is supported by its own line of supplements. <SEP> D6 Adventure is a generic role-playing game system based on the D6 System.  "D6 Adventure" is published as a stand-alone rulebook (not dependent upon or requiring any other D6 System rulebooks) and is supported by its own line of supplements.
Question: UFC Fight Night: Namajunas vs. VanZant was held at a luxury resort casino and hotel opened on what date?

UFC Fight Night: Silva vs. Irvin (also known as UFC Fight Night 14) was a mixed martial arts event held by the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) on July 19, 2008 at the Palms Casino Resort in Las Vegas, Nevada. <SEP>  The resort opened on December 15, 2010, and is located just south of the Bellagio on the west side of Las Vegas Boulevard. The Cosmopolitan of Las Vegas (commonly referred to simply as The Cosmopolitan or The Cosmo) is a luxury resort casino and hotel on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. <SEP> UFC Fight Night: Jacaré vs. Mousasi (also known as UFC Fight Night 50) was a mixed martial arts event held on September 5, 2014, at the Foxwoods Resort Casino in Mashantucket, Connecticut. <SEP> UFC Fight Night: Namajunas vs. VanZant (also known as UFC Fight Night 80) was a mixed martial arts event held on December 10, 2015, at The Chelsea at The Cosmopolitan in Las Vegas, Nevada.
Question: Which dog, the West Siberian Laika or the Sussex Spaniel, can be slow-paced, but can have a clownish and energetic temperament?

 Russian publications indicate that the term West Siberian Laika loosely applied to hunting dogs originating with the Mansi and Khanty people in Ural and West Siberia, but there were no standards or registrations of WSL as such until 1930.  Then WWll disrupted it for a while, but "systematic breeding with registrations" resumed after the war ended, in 1946.  This was the time the breed began taking modern shape.  Before that hunters only knew of Mansi Laika and Khanty Laika.  In early 1960 many hunters in Ural still preferred the term Mansi Laika, when speaking of West Siberian Laika.  In Russian language, the term Laika originated from the word "layat" that means to bark.  The word Laika simply means "barker".  Any hunting Laika is a bark pointer (pointing at animal of interest by barking and staying with the animal ). The West Siberian Laika or "WSL", is a breed of hunting dog and a breed of spitz type.  It is a versatile dog depending on use and environment, but in certain parts of the country they have become more specialized. <SEP> The Toy Trawler Spaniel is an extinct breed of Spaniel which physically was similar to the King Charles Spaniel of the 16th century.  It is considered to have descended from the original King Charles Spaniel, and the older variety of Sussex Spaniel.  It was originally used as a sporting dog, but became used as a toy and show dog.  It was considered to be on the verge of extinction by 1920.  A preserved specimen is kept in Tring at the Natural History Museum. <SEP> The Welsh Springer Spaniel is a breed of dog and a member of the spaniel family.  Thought to be comparable to the old Land Spaniel, they are similar to the English Springer Spaniel and historically have been referred to as both the Welsh Spaniel and the Welsh Cocker Spaniel.  They were relatively unknown until a succession of victories in dog trials by the breed increased its popularity.  Following recognition by The Kennel Club in 1902, the breed gained the modern name of Welsh Springer Spaniel.  The breed's coat only comes in a single colour combination of white with red markings, usually in a piebald pattern.  Loyal and affectionate, they can become very attached to family members and are wary of strangers.  Health conditions are limited to those common among many breeds of dog, although they are affected more than average by hip dysplasia and some eye conditions.  They are a working dog, bred for hunting, and while not as rare as some varieties of spaniel, they are rarer than the more widely known English Springer Spaniel with which they are sometimes confused. <SEP>  It is a low, compact spaniel and is similar in appearance to the Clumber Spaniel.  They can be slow-paced, but can have a clownish and energetic temperament.  They suffer from health conditions common to spaniels and some large dogs, as well as a specific range of heart conditions and spinal disc herniation. The Sussex Spaniel is a breed of dog developed in Sussex in southern England.
Question: Who was a bigger television writer, Danny Cannon or Tinto Brass?

John Danny Cannon (born 1968 in Luton, England) is a British film and television writer, director and producer. <SEP>  In the 1960s and 1970s, he directed many critically acclaimed avant-garde films of various genres. Giovanni "Tinto" Brass (born 26 March 1933) is an Italian filmmaker.  Today, he is mainly known for his later work in the erotic genre, with films such as "Caligula", "Così fan tutte" (released under the English title "All Ladies Do It"), "Paprika", "Monella" ("Frivolous Lola") and "Trasgredire". <SEP> Trasgredire (Transgressing or Cheeky) is a 2000 sex comedy directed by Tinto Brass, with Yuliya Mayarchuk in the lead role.  Certain parallelisms are drawn between "Nerosubianco" (1969), another Tinto Brass film set in London. <SEP> Alexander Tuschinski (born October 28, 1988, Stuttgart, Germany) is a German film director, film producer, writer, actor and musician.  Internationally, he is best known for his feature films that won awards at various film festivals, as well as his academic writing on the early works of Tinto Brass.
Question: What daytime medical soap opera has an actor who has appeared in an Italian drama television series starring Jude Law?

 The series stars Jude Law and Diane Keaton.  It was co-produced by European production companies Wildside, Haut et Court TV, and Mediapro. The Young Pope is an English-language Italian drama television series created and directed by Paolo Sorrentino for Sky Atlantic, HBO, and Canal+. <SEP> Justin Scott Hartley (born January 29, 1977) is an American actor.  He is known for his television roles that include Fox Crane on the NBC daytime soap opera "Passions" (2002–2006), Oliver Queen on The CW's superhero drama series "Smallville" (2006–2011), and Adam Newman on the CBS daytime soap opera "The Young and the Restless" (2014–2016) which earned him an Emmy nomination.  Hartley appeared in the recurring role of Patrick Osbourne in the third season of the television series "Revenge".  As of 2016, he stars in the NBC drama series "This Is Us". <SEP>  He is known for portraying Jerry Jacks on the daytime medical soap opera "General Hospital".  His extensive television credits also include roles on "Odyssey 5", "Fringe", "The Vampire Diaries", "The Originals", "Supernatural", "Criminal Minds", "Once Upon a Time", "Grimm", "Scandal", "", "The Young Pope", and "The Man in the High Castle". Sebastian Roché is a French actor and writer. <SEP> Roger Howarth (born September 13, 1968) is an American actor.  He played character Todd Manning on the daytime drama "One Life to Live" ("OLTL"); the character earned Howarth a Daytime Emmy Award in 1994, and is cited as an icon in the soap opera genre.  He left the series in 2003 and joined soap opera "As the World Turns", where he played the character of Paul Ryan until the series final episode in 2010.  Howarth returned to "OLTL" in May 2011, eventually deciding to continue the role on "General Hospital" in March 2012.  He now portrays Franco on "General Hospital," the character formerly created and portrayed by James Franco.  In addition to his soap opera work, Howarth has guest starred in television shows such as "Prey" and "Dawson's Creek".
Question: What company located in Herzogenaurach, Bavaria uses Funda Onal as a model?

 She has starred in a range of campaigns like Nike and Adidas as well as appearing in music videos for Calvin Harris, Tinie Tempah and Kid Cudi. Funda Önal (born 28 November 1981 in Sheffield, England where she attended Silverdale School) is a British model and dancer.  Önal is also known for starring in the British reality TV programme "Made in Chelsea" and played a Beauxbatons student in the film adaptation of "Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire".  She has also appeared as a dancer on the X-Factor UK 2010-2011, and played Supergirl and Wonder Woman in comic books for Superheroines.net <SEP> The Palestra Itália Stadium (Portuguese: "Estádio Palestra Itália" ), was a football stadium located in Barra Funda, São Paulo, standing on the site now occupied by the Allianz Parque stadium.  It was the home ground of Sociedade Esportiva Palmeiras from 1917 to 2010, and was also known as Parque Antártica after Companhia Antarctica de Bebidas, a beverages company from which Palmeiras acquired the property in 1920.  In the past its capacity was listed as 35,000 spectators, however, even though its grandstands have been extended in the late 1990s, the stadium had 27,650 seats due to regulations enforcing improved safety and comfort, before was demolished in November 2010. <SEP> Adidas AG (] ) (stylised as adidas since 1949) is a German multinational corporation, headquartered in Herzogenaurach, Bavaria, that designs and manufactures shoes, clothing and accessories.  It is the largest sportswear manufacturer in Europe, and the second largest in the world. <SEP> PUMA SE, branded as PUMA, is a German multinational company that designs and manufactures athletic and casual footwear, apparel and accessories, headquartered in Herzogenaurach, Bavaria.  The company was founded in 1948 by Rudolf Dassler.  In 1924, Rudolf and his brother Adolf Dassler had jointly formed the company "Gebrüder Dassler Schuhfabrik" (Dassler Brothers Shoe Factory).  The relationship between the two brothers deteriorated until the two agreed to split in 1948, forming two separate entities, "Adidas" and "PUMA".  Both companies are currently based in Herzogenaurach, Germany.
Question: Where is the bronze sculpture located that portrays America's first major prima ballerina, among others? 

The Pioneer Mother is a sculpture located on the University of Oregon campus in Eugene, Oregon.  Burt Barker donated the six-foot-tall bronze sculpture, created by artist Alexander Phimister Proctor, to the university.  Barker's daughter, Barbara Barker, introduced the sculpture to a public gathering of hundreds on May 7, 1932, during Junior Week and Mother's Day festivities. <SEP> A retired Prima Ballerina.  Melania won the Bronze in the prestigious Brasilia International Dance Competition in 1992.  She left home at the age of 14 to join the Cuban National Youth Ballet Company.  In 1995 she joined the Volkstheater Rostock in Germany where she danced under Itchko Lazarov's direction.  In Rostock she was eventually promoted to Prima Ballerina.  She danced many principal roles including Carmen, Juliet, and Giselle. <SEP> Elizabeth Marie "Betty" Tall Chief (Osage family name: "Ki He Kah Stah Tsa"; January 24, 1925 – April 11, 2013) was an American ballerina.  She was considered America's first major prima ballerina, and was the first Native American to hold the rank. <SEP>  They are Yvonne Chouteau, Rosella Hightower, Moscelyne Larkin, and sisters Maria Tallchief and Marjorie Tallchief.  Five Moons (2007) is the name of a bronze sculpture installation in Tulsa, Oklahoma, that portrays the five ballerinas. The Five Moons are five Native American ballerinas from the U.S. state of Oklahoma who achieved international prominence during the 20th century.
Question: Unveiled in 1991, the Avalon was a concept vehicle does not appear to have any direct relation to the full-size car produced by Toyota in what country?

 It was a 4-door convertible with styling inspired by the 1960s.  It does not appear to have any direct relation to the Avalon production vehicle of the same name. Unveiled in 1991, the Avalon was a concept vehicle designed by Calty. <SEP>  It was also produced in Australia from 2000 until July 2005, when it was replaced in November 2006 by the Toyota Aurion. The Toyota Avalon is a full-size car produced by Toyota in the United States, and is the flagship sedan of Toyota in the United States, Canada, Puerto Rico, and the Middle East.  The first production Avalon rolled off the TMMK assembly line in Georgetown, Kentucky, in September 1994.  A second-generation model was released in the United States and Japan in 1999. <SEP> A front office application is any software that has a direct relation to customers.  It provides functionality and data necessary to take orders, configure complex products and provide effective service and support to customers.  It includes customer relationship management (CRM), sales force automation, customer support and field service.  In turn, a back office application has no such direct relation.  It provides functionality for internal operations such as enterprise resource planning (ERP), inventory control, manufacturing and all of the supply chain activities associated with procuring goods, services and raw materials.  If an ERP system includes order entry and customer service capabilities, that system would bridge both back office and front office. <SEP> The Chevrolet Corvette (C1) is the first generation of the Corvette sports car produced by Chevrolet.  It was introduced late in the 1953 model year, and produced through 1962.  It is commonly referred to as the "solid-axle" generation, as the independent rear suspension did not appear until the 1963 Sting Ray.  The Corvette was rushed into production for its debut model year to capitalize on the enthusiastic public reaction to the concept vehicle, but expectations for the new model were largely unfulfilled.  Reviews were mixed and sales fell far short of expectations through the car's early years.  The program was nearly canceled, but Chevrolet would ultimately stay the course.
Question: Which company overseeing projects like the Great Elephant Census had Jody Allen as its chief executive officer until 2015?

The Great Elephant Census—the largest wildlife survey in history—was an African-wide census designed to provide accurate data about the number and distribution of African elephants by using standardized aerial surveys of hundreds of thousands of square miles or terrain in Africa. <SEP> Jo Lynn "Jody" Allen (formerly Jody Patton) is an American businesswoman and philanthropist.  She is also the co-founder and president of the Paul G. Allen Family Foundation.  She is Microsoft co-founder billionaire Paul Allen's sister and served as the chief executive officer of his investment and project management company, Vulcan Inc., based in Seattle, Washington until October 2015. <SEP> Vulcan Inc. is a private company founded by philanthropist and investor Paul Allen.  It was established in 1986 and oversees Allen's diverse business activities and philanthropic endeavors--from sports teams which include the Seattle Seahawks and the Portland Trail Blazers to conservation projects such as the Great Elephant Census, the Seattle Cinerama, and Museum of Pop Culture. <SEP> Charles E. Bunch (born c. 1950) is an American businessman who served as the chairman and chief executive officer of PPG Industries, Inc., until succeeded by Michael H. McGarry on September 1, 2015.  Since 2002, he had been a director and prior to becoming president and chief executive officer in March 2005 and chairman and chief executive officer in July 2005, Bunch was president and chief operating officer from July 2002.  He was the executive vice president from 2000 to 2002 and senior vice president of Strategic Planning and Corporate Services from 1997 to 2000.  Bunch is also a director of the H. J. Heinz Company and The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc.  He attended Georgetown University as an undergraduate and received his MBA from Harvard University in 1979.
Question: Allegra Stratton has also co-presented "Peston on Sunday" with Robert Peston, the Business Editor for what news station from February 2006 until March 2014? 

Peston on Sunday is the flagship political discussion programme on British television network ITV, broadcast live on Sunday mornings from 10 am and rebroadcast after the "News at Ten" on Sunday evening.  The programme is presented by Robert Peston, the Political Editor of ITV News, and features discussion with politicians and public figures on the major news events of the week. <SEP> Conleth 'Con' Murphy (born 30 January 1966) is an Irish freelance radio and television presenter, working mainly on sports programming.  Until recently he presented "Monday Night Soccer" on RTÉ Two, the League of Ireland highlights show which also includes highlights of Republic of Ireland soccer matches.  He also co-presented "Crimecall" with Anne Cassin.  On radio, he co-presented "Sunday Sport" on RTÉ Radio 1, with Jacqui Hurley. <SEP>  Since January 2016, she has been the National Editor of ITV News after four years as political editor on BBC Two's "Newsnight". Allegra Stratton (born 25 November 1980) is a British journalist and writer.  She has also co-presented "Peston on Sunday" with Robert Peston since May 2016. <SEP> Robert James Kenneth Peston (born 25 April 1960) is a British journalist and presenter.  He is the Political Editor of ITV News and host of the weekly political discussion show "Peston on Sunday".  He became known to a wider public with his reporting of the late-2000s financial crisis, especially with his scoop on the Northern Rock crisis.  From February 2006 until March 2014, he was the Business Editor for BBC News.
Question: An annual festival of lighting installations takes places in a neighborhood bounded by Brooklyn Bridge Park to the north and Brooklyn Heights to the south, and was formerly known as what?

Dumbo (or DUMBO, short for Down Under the Manhattan Bridge Overpass) is a neighborhood in the New York City borough of Brooklyn.  It encompasses two sections: one located between the Manhattan and Brooklyn Bridges, which connect Brooklyn to Manhattan across the East River, and another that continues east from the Manhattan Bridge to the Vinegar Hill area.  The neighborhood is bounded by Brooklyn Bridge Park to the north, the Brooklyn Bridge to the west, Brooklyn Heights to the south and Vinegar Hill to the east.  Dumbo is part of Brooklyn Community Board 2.  The area known as DUMBO used to be known as Gairville. <SEP> Fulton Ferry is a neighborhood in the New York City borough of Brooklyn.  The neighborhood is named for Fulton Ferry, a prominent ferry line crossing the East River between Manhattan and Brooklyn, and is also the name of the ferry slip on the Brooklyn side.  The neighborhood is part of Brooklyn Community Board 2.  The Fulton Ferry District is a national historic district listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.  It consists of 15 contributing buildings built between 1830 and 1895.  They are an assortment of commercial and commercial / residential brick buildings ranging from two to four stories in height, with one eight story building.  That building is the Eagle Warehouse, a Romanesque Revival style building built by "The Brooklyn Eagle" in 1893.  The district is bisected overhead by the Brooklyn Bridge.  Today the area holds many popular attractions such as Pier One of Brooklyn Bridge Park and Grimaldi's Pizzeria.  Bargemusic, a concert venue, is moored there today; the Brooklyn Ice Cream Factory sits on the pier.  Manhattan ferry service returned in 2006 at the next pier to the north. <SEP> Upper Brooklyn or Brooklyn Heights is a neighborhood on South Hill in Minot, North Dakota.  The neighborhood consists of the sections of the Brooklyn Addition that are not part of Downtown Minot.  The High Third neighborhood, the Lower Brooklyn neighborhood and the area around the Minot Municipal Auditorium, which were part of the Brooklyn Addition, are considered part of the downtown area.  Upper Brooklyn is bordered by downtown and the BNSF railroad tracks to the north, Minot High School's Magic City Campus to the west, Eleventh Avenue SW to the south and South Broadway and Lower Brooklyn to the east.  The neighborhood is approximately 0.46 square kilometers.  The neighborhood is home to the Scandinavian Heritage Park and Jim Hill Middle School. <SEP> New York Festival of Light is an annual festival of lighting installations, DJs, and technology taking place in Dumbo, Brooklyn.
Question:  Park Dietz is a forensic psychiatrist who consulted or testified in the criminal case of an American contract killer who was associated with members of what Newark family?

Wolfram Meier-Augenstein is a Professor at Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen, a registered forensic expert advisor with the British National Crime Agency and a member of the Advisory Board of the journal "Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry".  From 2010 to 2014 he served as Director of the Forensic Isotope Ratio Mass Spectrometry Network (FIRMS).  while from 2009 to 2013 he was a Council member of the British Association for Human Identification (BAHID).  Meier-Augenstein was one of the scientists consulted by An Garda Síochána investigating the case of the dismembered torso found in the Dublin Royal Canal.  This case has gained some notoriety under the name Scissor Sisters (convicted killers).  He was also one of the scientists consulted by the police investigating the Norfolk headless body case. <SEP> James Grigson (January 30, 1932 – June 3, 2004), nicknamed "Doctor Death" by some press accounts, was a Texas forensic psychiatrist who testified in 167 capital trials, nearly all of which resulted in death sentences.  He was exposed as a charlatan and expelled by the American Psychiatric Association and the Texas Society of Psychiatric Physicians in 1995 for unethical conduct. <SEP> Park Dietz (born 1948) is a forensic psychiatrist who has consulted or testified in many of the highest profile US criminal cases including Joel Rifkin, Arthur Shawcross, Jeffrey Dahmer, The Unabomber, Richard Kuklinski, the Beltway sniper attacks, and Jared Lee Loughner. <SEP> Richard Leonard Kuklinski (April 11, 1935 – March 5, 2006) was an American contract killer and serial killer who was convicted of murdering five people, though he likely killed at least several dozen more.  He was associated with members of the American Mafia, namely the DeCavalcante crime family of Newark, New Jersey, and the Five Families of New York City.
Question: Where is the headquarters of the company responsible for the Red Butte oil spill?

Red Butte Creek is a small stream whose headwaters are found in the northeast part of Salt Lake County, Utah.  It flows west through the Red Butte Garden and Arboretum, by the University of Utah, Fort Douglas and flows southwesterly through Salt Lake City’s Liberty Park before forming a confluence with the Jordan River.  Consisting of 7.25 mi2 of watershed, Red Butte Canyon is the smallest canyon of the seven canyons in eastern Salt Lake County.  Its elevation ranges from 5000 to above sea level. <SEP> Chevron Corporation () is an American multinational energy corporation.  Chevron is engaged in every aspect of the oil, natural gas, and geothermal energy industries, including hydrocarbon exploration and production; refining, marketing and transport; chemicals manufacturing and sales; and power generation.  Chevron is one of the world's largest oil companies; as of 2014 , it ranked third in the Fortune 500 list of the top US closely held and public corporations and sixteenth on the Fortune Global 500 list of the top 500 corporations worldwide.  One of the successor companies of Standard Oil, it is headquartered in San Ramon, California, and active in more than 180 countries.  It was also one of the Seven Sisters that dominated the global petroleum industry from the mid-1940s to the 1970s. <SEP> The Red Butte Creek oil spill was caused by a rupture in a medium crude oil pipeline that occurred on June 11 and 12 2010.  The Chevron Pipeline (CPL) is 10 inches in diameter and runs from western Colorado to a Chevron Corporation oil refinery near Salt Lake City Utah.  A half inch diameter hole in the pipeline was caused by an electrical arc from high voltage power lines to a metal fence post buried a few inches above the pipeline. <SEP> Red Butte Wilderness is a 1537 acres wilderness area in the US state of Utah.  It was designated March 30, 2009, as part of the Omnibus Public Land Management Act of 2009.  Located adjacent to Kolob Canyons section of Zion National Park, it encompasses and protects much of the 1800 ft Red Butte.  Red Butte Wilderness is bordered by the Zion Wilderness to the north.
Question: What actress is known for portraying a countess in British television as well as an American chorus girl?

 She received an Academy Award nomination for her role as Evelyn Nesbit in the 1981 film "Ragtime".  She is also known for her performance as Lady Cora Crawley, Countess of Grantham in the British drama series "Downton Abbey", for which she has been nominated for an Emmy Award and Golden Globe Award.  Her other films include "Ordinary People" (1980), "Once Upon a Time in America" (1984), "The Handmaid's Tale" (1990) and "The Wings of the Dove" (1997). Elizabeth Lee McGovern (born July 18, 1961) is an American film, television, and theater actor, and musician. <SEP> Ruth Sato (1904–1992) was a Broadway chorus dancer, gossip columnist, musician promoter and nightclub manager.  She was known as the first Japanese chorus girl on Broadway, where she worked for 20 years.  She worked for about ten years as a gossip columnist and musician promoter and for 25 years managing Jazz, Ltd., a Chicago Dixieland jazz nightclub, with her husband, Bill Reinhardt. <SEP> Florence Evelyn Nesbit (December 25, 1884 – January 17, 1967), known professionally as Evelyn Nesbit, was a popular American chorus girl, an artists' model, and an actress. <SEP> Audrey Hepburn (4 May 1929 – 20 January 1993) was a British actress who had an extensive career in film, television, and on the stage from 1948 to 1993.  Considered by some to be one of the most beautiful women of all time, she was ranked as the third greatest screen legend in American cinema by the American Film Institute.  Hepburn is also remembered as both a film and style icon.  Her debut was as a flight stewardess in the 1948 Dutch film "Dutch in Seven Lessons".  Hepburn then performed on the British stage as a chorus girl in the musicals "High Button Shoes" (1948), and "Sauce Tartare" (1949).  Two years later she made her Broadway debut as the title character in the play "Gigi".  Hepburn's Hollywood debut as a runaway princess in William Wyler's "Roman Holiday" (1953) opposite Gregory Peck made her a star.  For her performance she received the Academy Award for Best Actress, the BAFTA Award for Best British Actress, and the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama.  In 1954 she played a chauffeur's daughter caught in a love triangle in Billy Wilder's romantic comedy "Sabrina" opposite Humphrey Bogart and William Holden.  In the same year Hepburn garnered the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play for portraying the titular water nymph in the play "Ondine".
Question: Which Spanish physicist and Socialist politician was instrumental in drawing up the European security strategy in 2003?

 After serving in the Spanish government under Felipe González (1982–1995) and Secretary General of NATO (1995–1999), he was appointed the European Union's High Representative for Common Foreign and Security Policy, Secretary General of the Council of the European Union and Secretary-General of the Western European Union and held these posts from October 1999 until December 2009. Francisco Javier Solana de Madariaga, KOGF (] ; born 14 July 1942) is a Spanish physicist and Socialist politician. <SEP> José Blanco López (born 6 February 1962), also known as Pepe Blanco, is a Spanish socialist politician.  He was the deputy general of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) and was the Minister of Public Works and Transport from 2009 to 2011.  He began his political career in 1986 when he was elected to the Spanish Senate.  In 1996 he was elected to the Spanish Congress as a deputy for Lugo Province and was re-elected in 2000, 2004 and 2008.  He is a trustee of the Fundacion IDEAS, Spain's Socialist Party's think tank. <SEP> The European Security Strategy is the document in which the European Union clarifies its security strategy which is aimed at achieving a secure Europe in a better world, identifying the threats facing the Union, defining its strategic objectives and setting out the political implications for Europe.  The European security strategy was drawn up in 2003 under the authority of the EU's High Representative for the Common Foreign and Security Policy, Javier Solana, and adopted by the Brussels European Council of 12 and 13 December 2003. <SEP> Francisco Javier "Patxi" López Álvarez (] ; born 4 October 1959) is a Spanish socialist politician who was President of the Autonomous Community of the Basque Country from 2009 to 2012 and President of the Congress of Deputies, the lower house of the Spanish Cortes Generales, in the short lived eleventh legislature from January 2016 to July 2016.  He was also Secretary-General of the Socialist Party of Euskadi - Euskadiko Ezkerra (PSE-EE), the Basque affiliate of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE), from 2002 to 2014.
Question: Bachi Karkaria has helped create new brands for India’s largest media conglomerate with revenues exeeding how much?

SimplyMarry.com is an Indian matrimonial portal, owned by The Times Group, also called Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd (BCCL), which is India’s largest media conglomerate. <SEP>  She has served as an editor at The Times of India and has also helped create new brands for the Bennett Coleman & Co Ltd media group.  She is best known for her satirical column called "Erratica" in the newspaper and as the author of the best selling title "Dare To Dream: A Life of M.S. Oberoi". Bachi Karkaria is an Indian-Parsi journalist and columnist. <SEP> Games and learning is a field of education research that studies what is learned by playing video games, and how the design principles, data and communities of video game play can be used to develop new learning environments. Video games create new social and cultural worlds – worlds that help people learn by integrating thinking, social interaction, and technology, all in service of doing things they care about.  Computers and other technologies have already changed the way students learn.  Integrating games into education has the potential to create new and more powerful ways to learn in schools, communities and workplaces.  Games and learning researchers study how the social and collaborative aspects of video game play can create new kinds of learning communities.  Researchers also study how the data generated by game play can be used to design the next generation of learning assessments. <SEP>  The Audit Bureau of Circulations reported in May 2014 that the "Times of India" had the largest circulation of any English-language newspaper in the world, with 3,321,702 average qualifying sales. The Times Group is India’s largest media conglomerate, according to "Financial Times" as of March 2015.  The company remains a family-owned business as the descendants of Sahu Jain own a majority stake in The Times Group.  The Times Group has over 11,000 employees and revenue exceeding $1.5 billion.