winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What year was the ship, in which Sink the Belgrano! was based on, listed as out of service?

Aziziye, named for Sultan Abdülaziz, was the second of four "Osmaniye"-class ironclad warships built for the Ottoman Navy in the 1860s.  The ship was laid down at the Robert Napier and Sons shipyard in 1863, was launched in January 1865 and was commissioned in August that year.  A broadside ironclad, "Aziziye" carried a battery of fourteen 203 mm RML Armstrong guns and ten 36-pounder Armstrongs in a traditional broadside arrangement, with a single 229 mm RML as a chase gun.  Among the more powerful of Ottoman ironclads, the Navy decided to keep the ship safely in the Mediterranean Sea during the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878 to preserve the vessel.  She spent the 1880s out of service, though she was heavily rebuilt in the early 1890s and converted into a more modern barbette ship.  She was nevertheless in poor condition by the time of the Greco-Turkish War in 1897, as a result saw no action, and was disarmed after the war.  She saw no further active service, being used briefly as a barracks ship from 1904 to 1909.  In 1923, she was sold to ship breakers and dismantled. <SEP>  is a 1986 satirical play by English playwright Steven Berkoff about British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher's decision to torpedo the Argentinian ship General Belgrano, as it was purportedly retreating during the 1982 Falklands War between the United Kingdom and Argentina. Sink the Belgrano! <SEP> ARA General Belgrano was an Argentine Navy light cruiser in service from 1951 until 1982. <SEP> ARA "Punta Alta" (Q-63) is a multipurpose auxiliary ship of the Argentine Navy, built in the Curtis Bay Shipyard, United States, in 1964; transferred to Argentina in 2000, she is based at Puerto Belgrano.  The vessel is named after the Argentine city of Punta Alta, which is close to Puerto Belgrano, and is the second Argentine naval ship with this name.
Question: What type of acid was named for the discoverer of the covalent bond?

A symmetric hydrogen bond is a special type of hydrogen bond in which the proton is spaced exactly halfway between two identical atoms.  The strength of the bond to each of those atoms is equal.  It is an example of a 3-center 4-electron bond.  This type of bond is much stronger than "normal" hydrogen bonds, in fact, its strength is comparable to a covalent bond.  It is seen in ice at high pressure (Ice X), and also in the solid phase of many anhydrous acids such as hydrofluoric acid and formic acid at high pressure.  It is also seen in the bifluoride ion [F−H−F].  Much has been done to explain the symmetric hydrogen bond quantum-mechanically, as it seems to violate the duet rule for the first shell: The proton is effectively surrounded by four electrons. Because of this problem, some consider it to be an ionic bond. <SEP>  Lewis successfully contributed to thermodynamics, photochemistry, and isotope separation, and is also known for his concept of acids and bases. Gilbert Newton Lewis {'1': ", '2': ", '3': 'ForMemRS', '4': "} (October 25 (or 23), 1875 – March 23, 1946) was an American physical chemist known for the discovery of the covalent bond and his concept of electron pairs; his Lewis dot structures and other contributions to valence bond theory have shaped modern theories of chemical bonding. <SEP> The covalent bond classification (CBC) method is also referred to as the LXZ notation.  It was published by M. L. H. Green in the mid-1990s as a solution for the need to describe covalent compounds such as organometallic complexes in a way that is not prone to limitations resulting from the definition of oxidation state.  Instead of simply assigning a charge to an atom in the molecule (i.e. the oxidation state), the covalent bond classification method analyzes the nature of the ligands surrounding the atom of interest, which is often a transition metal.  According to this method, there are three basic types of interactions that allow for coordination of the ligand.  The three types of interaction are classified according to whether the ligating group donates two, one, or zero electrons.  These three classes of ligands are respectively given the symbols L, X and Z. <SEP>  A Lewis base, then, is any species that has a filled orbital containing an electron pair which is not involved in bonding but may form a dative bond with a Lewis acid to form a Lewis adduct. A Lewis acid is a chemical species that contains an empty orbital which is capable of accepting an electron pair from a Lewis base to form a Lewis adduct.  For example, NH is a Lewis base, because it can donate its lone pair of electrons.  MeB is a Lewis acid as it is capable of accepting a lone pair.  In a Lewis adduct, the Lewis acid and base share an electron pair furnished by the Lewis base, forming a dative bond.  In the context of a specific chemical reaction between NH and MeB, the lone pair from NH will form a dative bond with the empty orbital of MeB to form an adduct NH•BMe.  The terminology refers to the contributions of Gilbert N. Lewis.
Question:  Victory Tischler-Blue was cast in "This Is Spinal Tap" by a director who came to national prominence with the role of Michael Stivic on what?

 As an actor, Reiner first came to national prominence with the role of Michael Stivic on "All in the Family" (1971–79).  That role earned him two Emmy Awards during the 1970s. Robert Reiner (born March 6, 1947) is an American actor, writer, director, producer, and activist.  As a director, Reiner was recognized by the Directors Guild of America (DGA) with nominations for the coming of age comedy-drama film "Stand by Me" (1986), the romantic comedy "When Harry Met Sally..." (1989), and the military courtroom drama "A Few Good Men" (1992).  He also directed the psychological horror-thriller "Misery" (1990), the romantic comedy fantasy adventure "The Princess Bride" (1987) and the heavy metal mockumentary "This Is Spinal Tap" (1984). <SEP> Michael John McKean (born October 17, 1947) is an American actor, comedian, and musician, known for a variety of roles played since the 1970s.  He first came to national attention playing annoying neighbor Lenny Kosnowski on the sitcom "Laverne & Shirley".  In the mid-1990s he was a repertory cast member of "Saturday Night Live".  He has played roles in several Christopher Guest ensemble films, particularly as David St. Hubbins, lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist of the fictional rock band Spinal Tap in "This Is Spinal Tap".  He co-wrote the song "A Mighty Wind" (from the film of the same name), which won a Grammy Award, as well as "A Kiss at the End of the Rainbow" from the same film, which was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Song.  He plays Chuck McGill, brother of the protagonist of the AMC drama "Better Call Saul". <SEP> Victory Tischler-Blue (born September 16, 1959) is an American film producer, director, writer, musician and photographer.  She was born and raised in Newport Beach, California.  Tischler-Blue began working in the entertainment industry at age 17, using the name Vicki Blue as the bassist in the American all-girl teenage rock band The Runaways.  After the demise of the band, she was cast as Cindy by director Rob Reiner in "This Is Spinal Tap".  Her film "Edgeplay" was based on Tischler-Blue's tenure in The Runaways. <SEP> David Ivor St. Hubbins is a fictional character in the mockumentary film "This Is Spinal Tap" (1984).  In the film, he is the lead singer and rhythm guitarist of the mock rock band Spinal Tap.  David is played by actor Michael McKean, who improvised the role through the whole film.  McKean writes in his introduction to "This Is Spinal Tap: The Official Guide", "When I am called upon to generate copy about the mostly fictional entity called Spinal Tap, I usually do so in the mostly fictional character of David St. Hubbins..."
Question: The city that Šuazeliai Palace is in is composed of how many quarters?

Datia Palace, also known as Bir Singh Palace or Bir Singh Dev Palace is situated nearly 75 km from Gwalior City in Madhya pradesh.  The specialty of this palace is that it is of 7 floor.  However neither member from the royal family did ever lived here.  The founder of the Datia State in Bundelkhand - Maharaj Birsingh Deo Build many such 52 monuments all around the Country India.  Datia's Palace or the Satkhanda Palace is also called Datia Mahal, as well as the Purana Mahal or the "Old palace", Historian Abdul Hamid Lahori came to this city with Shahan Jahan on 19 November 1635.  He said that the palace was nearly 80 meters long and was also this much broad.  He said this as a very beautiful and strong palace. <SEP> Šuazeliai Palace is a building in Simonas Daukantas square, Vilnius Old Town, Lithuania.  Currently it is used as dwellings and "Copy1" company subsidiary. <SEP> The Madre del Buon Consiglio (or Basilica dell'Incoronata Madre del Buon Consiglio or Maria del Buon Consiglio) (Italian: Crowned Mother of Good Counsel) is a Roman Catholic church in Naples, southern Italy.  It is located on the hillside leading up to the Capodimonte palace and art museum and is visible from many quarters of the city. <SEP>  It encompasses 74 quarters, with 70 streets and lanes numbering 1487 buildings with a total floor area of 1,497,000 square meters.  The oldest part of the Lithuanian capital of Vilnius, it has developed over the course of many centuries, and has been shaped by the city's history and a constantly changing cultural influence.  It is a place where some of Europe's greatest architectural stylesgothic, renaissance, baroque and neoclassicalstand side by side and complement each other. The Old Town of Vilnius (Lithuanian: "Vilniaus senamiestis" , Polish: "Stare Miasto w Wilnie" , Belarusian: Стары горад Вільні , Russian: Старый город в Вильнe ), one of the largest surviving medieval old towns in Northern Europe, has an area of 3.59 square kilometres (887 acres).
Question: Who is the first largest telecoms company in France other than Altice, which is second in France founded by Patrick Drahi?

The United States’ relationship with the Arab League prior to the Second World War was limited.  However, the first country to officially recognize the US was Morocco.  Moreover, in comparison to European powers such as Britain and France which had managed to colonise almost all of the Arab World after defeating the Ottoman Empire in 1918, the United States was ‘popular and respected throughout the region’.  Indeed, ‘Americans were seen as good people, untainted by the selfishness and duplicity associated with the Europeans’.  American missionaries had brought modern medicine and set up educational institutions all over the Arab World.  In addition to this, the US had provided the Arab states with highly skilled petroleum engineers.  Thus, there were some connections, which were made between the United States and the Arab states before the Second World War.  All in all, the American-Arab relations have had their ups and downs, with each conflict changing the relations.  At the moment, Arab–American relations are very strong economically, where the Arab world is the third largest exporter to the US, and the US is the first largest importer in the Arab world.  Nevertheless, these strong economic relations fail to show in the political arena. <SEP> PT Portugal SGPS SA (also known as Portugal Telecom or PT) is the largest telecommunications service provider in Portugal.  Since June 2, 2015, PT Portugal is a wholly owned subsidiary of Altice Group, a multinational cable and telecommunications company with a presence in France, Israel, Belgium & Luxembourg, Portugal, French West Indies/Indian Ocean Area and Dominican Republic (“Overseas Territories”) and Switzerland.  Its assets in Portugal were sold to Altice in 2015 in a move of its owner, Oi SA, to reduce debt.  The African assets were mostly sold for the same reason.  Portugal Telecom, SGPS SA was split in separate companies: PT Portugal (owned by Altice) and Pharol (formerly PT SGPS), which owns a 27,5% stake in Oi. <SEP> Patrick Drahi (Hebrew: פטריק דרהי‎ ‎ ; born 1963) is a Moroccan-born businessman with French, Portuguese and Israeli citizenship, living in Switzerland since 1999.  He is the founder and controlling shareholder of the Netherlands-based telecom group Altice listed on the Amsterdam stock exchange. <SEP> Altice is a Netherlands-based multinational telecoms company, founded and headed by the French billionaire Patrick Drahi, and the second largest telecoms company in France, behind Orange.
Question: Which Runaways member later was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Female Rock Vocal Performance in 1993?

 Though it was a popular release and received heavy video rotation on MTV, the album was not as successful as its predecessor due to the sound of the album sounding largely 80's and musical tastes were shifting towards alternative rock in late 1991. Dangerous Curves is the fifth studio album by American hard rock/heavy metal singer and guitarist Lita Ford, released in 1991.  The album charted on both the US and UK charts in 1992 and the single, "Shot of Poison", was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Female Rock Vocal Performance in 1993.  This was Lita Ford's second ever Grammy nomination and her first since 1984's "Dancin' On The Edge". <SEP> "Come to My Window" is a Grammy Award-winning song by Melissa Etheridge released in 1994 on her 1993 album "Yes I Am".  This was the first song to be released after Etheridge publicly announced her sexual orientation of being a lesbian.  With the driving force of gay rights, the song gained a lot of airplay on radio stations, mostly through call-in requests.  The song debuted on the "Billboard" charts after the first week of its release, reaching #25 on the chart.  It was also the second song from Etheridge that earned her a Grammy Award for Best Female Rock Vocal Performance. <SEP> American singer-songwriter Fiona Apple has recorded songs for her four studio albums and collaborated with other artists for duets and featured songs on their respective albums.  After signing a contract in 1995 with the Work Group, a division of Sony Music, eighteen-year-old Apple moved from New York to Los Angeles to record her debut album, "Tidal" (1996).  She wrote all of its songs, and would continue to do so for her later albums. " Shadowboxer" was "Tidal"' s lead single, later followed by "Criminal", which received the Grammy Award for Best Female Rock Vocal Performance and a nomination for Best Rock Song at the 40th Grammy Awards.  In 1998, Apple also recorded two cover versions for the film soundtrack ""Pleasantville": "Across the Universe" (Lennon–McCartney) and "Please Send Me Someone to Love" (Percy Mayfield). <SEP> Lita Rossana "Lita" Ford (born 19 September 1958) is an English-born American rock guitarist, actress, vocalist and songwriter who was the lead guitarist for the Runaways in the late 1970s before embarking on a solo career in the 1980s.
Question: What system was used to form the Uppiliyapuram constituency in India in 1996?

Hyderabad Lok Sabha constituency is one of the 17 Lok Sabha (Lower House of the Parliament) constituencies in Telangana state in southern India.  Delimitation of Hyderabad Lok Sabha Constituency took place in 2008.  65 percent are minorities (Muslims chiefly) in Hyderabad constituency.  There are total 18.22 lakh voters in Hyderabad constituency.  Apart from Hyderabad constituency,there are four other Lok Sabha constituencies in and around capital city of Hyderabad -Malkajgiri, Secunderabad, Chevella and Medak.  BJP's Venkaiah Naidu had once contested in Hyderabad constituency in 1996,but he lost to Sultan Salahuddin Owaisi by 73,273 votes. <SEP> Noksen (Assembly Constituency) is an assembly constituency in the Indian state of Nagaland.  Nosken is in Tuensang district.  Noksen is the first assembly seat in India, where Voter-verified paper audit trail (VVPAT) system was first used with EVMs in a by-poll in September 2013.  In October 2013, Supreme Court of India gave a landmark judgement directing Election Commission of India to use VVPAT system for vote validation in phased manner in all subsequent elections in India.  Noksen is a reserved constituency for Scheduled Tribe. <SEP>  It is intended to favour historically disadvantaged castes and tribes, listed as Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes by the Government of India. The system of reservation in India comprises a series of affirmative action measures, also known as 'positive discrimination' in the UK, such as reserving access to seats in the various legislatures, to government jobs, and to enrolment in higher educational institutions.  The reservation is undertaken to address the historic oppression, inequality and discrimination faced by members of those communities.  It is intended to realise the promise of equality enshrined in the Constitution. <SEP>  The constituency was reserved for candidates from the Scheduled Tribes.  He was a candidate of the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) party. T. Karuppusami was elected to the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly from the Uppiliyapuram constituency in the 1996 elections.
Question: Léone-Noëlle Meyer is the adoptive granddaughter of the founder of an upmarket French department store chain that in 2009 recorded earnings of how much?

The Gus Blass Department Store is a historic commercial building at 318-324 Main Street in Little Rock, Arkansas.  It is a seven story masonry structure, built in 1912 to a design by George R. Mann, a leading Arkansas architect.  It was one of the first instances of two-way concrete slab construction in the nation, and was one of the first department stores in the state to be air conditioned (in 1936).  The Blass Department Store was for many years the city's largest department store, and remained in business here into the 1970s, ultimately becoming a part of the Dillard's department store chain before closing in 1972. <SEP>  Its flagship store is on Boulevard Haussmann in the 9th arrondissement of Paris but it now operates in a number of other locations in France and other countries.  In 2009, Galeries Lafayette recorded earnings of over one billion euro. The Galeries Lafayette (] ) is an upmarket French department store chain.  It is a part of the company Groupe Galeries Lafayette. <SEP>  The adoptive granddaughter of the founder of the Galeries Lafayette, she served as its chairman from 1998 to 2005.  She was a pediatrician for 45 years.  She has made humanitarian trips to South America, Africa and Asia, and she has supported Jewish causes and the Paris Opera. Léone-Noëlle Meyer (born 8 November 1939) is a French heiress, pediatrician, businesswoman and philanthropist.  She was awarded the 2007 Medal of the Great Donor by the French Ministry of Culture for her philanthropy. <SEP> Galeries Lafayette Haussmann is the main location of French department store chain Galeries Lafayette.  It is located on Boulevard Haussmann at the corner of Rue La Fayette in the 9th arrondissement of Paris, close to Chaussée d'Antin – La Fayette Paris Métro station.
Question: Who won more Grand Slam titles, Betty Stöve or Lucie Hradecká?

 She is best remembered for reaching the ladies' singles final at Wimbledon in 1977.  She also won ten Grand Slam titles in women's doubles and mixed doubles. Betty Stöve (born 24 June 1945) is a Dutch former professional tennis player. <SEP> Andrea Hlaváčková (] ; born 10 August 1986) is a professional tennis player from the Czech Republic.  Her highest singles ranking is world No. 58, which she reached in September 2012, and her highest doubles ranking is No. 3, reached on 22 October 2012.  In her career, Hlaváčková has won 22 WTA doubles titles, as well as 19 ITF doubles and eight ITF singles titles.  She has won two Grand Slam doubles titles, the 2011 French Open and the 2013 US Open, both times partnered with Lucie Hradecká.  The pair are also the 2012 Olympic silver medallists.  Hlaváčková was part of the winning Czech team in Fed Cup 2012 and also won the mixed doubles title at the 2013 US Open paired with Max Mirnyi. <SEP> Lucie Hradecká (] ; born 21 May 1985 in Prague) is a professional tennis player from the Czech Republic.  The pair are also the 2012 Olympic silver medallists in doubles.  In her career, Hradecká has won 19 WTA doubles titles, and two Grand Slam titles, the 2011 French Open and the 2013 US Open, partnered both times by fellow Czech Andrea Hlaváčková.  She has also won a mixed doubles Grand Slam title, the 2013 French Open with František Čermák.  Her biggest singles career highlight to date was defeating former world number one Ana Ivanovic in the first round of the 2015 Australian Open. <SEP> Kenneth Robert Rosewall {'1': ", '2': ", '3': 'AM, MBE', '4': "} (born 2 November 1934) is a former world top-ranking amateur and professional tennis player from Australia.  He won a record 23 tennis Majors including 8 Grand Slam singles titles and before the Open Era a record 15 Pro Slam titles and a record 35 Major finals overall.  He won the Pro Grand Slam in 1963.  Rosewall won 9 slams in doubles with a career double grand slam.  He is considered to be one of the greatest tennis players of all time.  He had a renowned backhand and enjoyed a long career at the highest levels from the early 1950s to the early 1970s.  Rosewall was one of the two best male players for about nine years and was the World No. 1 player for a number of years in the early 1960s.  He was ranked among the top 20 players, amateur or professional, every year from 1952 through 1977.  Rosewall is the only player to have simultaneously held Pro Grand Slam titles on three different surfaces (1962–1963).  At the 1971 Australian Open he became the first male player during the open era to win a Grand Slam tournament without dropping a set.
Question: What was the highest-charting single of the American country music group formed in Paw Paw, West Virginia that covered "I'm Gonna to Be a Wheel Someday" ?

"Love's Gonna Get You Someday" is a song written by Carl Chambers, and recorded by American country music artist Ricky Skaggs.  It was released in September 1986 as the first single from his album "Love's Gonna Get Ya! ".  The song reached #4 on the "Billboard" Hot Country Singles chart in December 1986 and #1 on the "RPM" Country Tracks chart in Canada. <SEP> Asleep at the Wheel is an American country music group that was formed in Paw Paw, West Virginia and is based in Austin, Texas.  The band has won nine Grammy Awards since their 1970 inception, released over twenty albums, and has charted more than 20 singles on the "Billboard" country charts.  Their highest-charting single, "The Letter That Johnny Walker Read", peaked at No. 10 in 1975. <SEP>  The song was first recorded by Bobby Mitchell & The Toppers in 1957 and released in the same year. "I'm Gonna to Be a Wheel Someday" is a popular song written by Roy Hayes, Fats Domino and Dave Bartholomew.  It was later covered by Fats Domino, Sandy Nelson, Wayne Fontana and The Mindbenders, Boots Randolph, Defenders, Asleep at the Wheel, Orion and Herbie Hancock with George Porter, Jr., Zigaboo Modeliste, Sheryl Crow, Paul McCartney and Renard Poché. <SEP> Turn the Tide is the second album from country music group Baillie & the Boys.  It was a number 30 Country Album on Billboard charts.  Its Hot Country Singles hits were, chronologically, "Long Shot" at number 5, "She Deserves You" at number 8, "(I Wish I Had a) Heart of Stone" (their highest-charting single) at number 4, and "I Can't Turn the Tide" at number 9. " Safe in the Arms of Love" was later recorded by Michelle Wright in 1994 and Martina McBride in 1995, both of whom released it as a single.
Question: Who is the current woman in the position which Nana Konadu Agyeman Rawlings held?

 The current First Lady is Rebecca Akufo-Addo. The First Lady of Ghana is the title of the wife of a sitting President of Ghana. <SEP> The National Democratic Party (NDP) is a Ghanaian political party, founded in October 2012 as a split from the ruling National Democratic Congress.  Its first leader was former NDC politician Nana Konadu Agyeman Rawlings, who is also the wife of former President of Ghana and NDC founder Jerry Rawlings. <SEP> Nana Konadu Agyeman-Rawlings (born November 17, 1948) was the First Lady of Ghana from 4 June 1979 to 24 September 1979 and 31 December 1981 to 7 January 2001, both times under President Jerry John Rawlings <SEP> Wu Yajun (; born 1964) is a Chinese businesswoman, co-founder, former CEO and current chairwoman of Longfor Properties.  She is the third richest woman in China, and the 22nd richest overall, according to the Hurun Report China Rich List 2013.  In 2012, She held the title of richest woman in China, as well as fifth richest person in China.  She lost that position to Yang Huiyan due to her divorce from Cai Kui, positioning herself as second richest woman in China.  As of March 2013 she was the 299th richest person in the world, and among the top 50 Power-women list by Forbes, with a net worth of US$4.4 billion.  She is a member of the National People's Congress.  In 2014, she was listed as the 41st most powerful woman in the world by "Forbes".
Question: Which film, McFarland, USA or Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, was based on the German fairy tale by the Brothers Grimm?

Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (USA: "Snow White", German: "Schneewittchen und die 7 Zwerge" ) is a 1955 German film, directed by Erich Kobler, based on the story of Schneewittchen by the Brothers Grimm. <SEP> The Queen, often referred to as the Evil Queen or the Wicked Queen, is a fictional character and the main antagonist in "Snow White", a German fairy tale recorded by the Brothers Grimm; similar stories are also known to exist in other countries.  Other versions of the Queen appear in "Snow White" derivative works, and the character has also become an archetype for unrelated works of fiction. <SEP>  Based on the German fairy tale by the Brothers Grimm, it is the first full-length cel animated feature film and the earliest Disney animated feature film.  The story was adapted by storyboard artists Dorothy Ann Blank, Richard Creedon, Merrill De Maris, Otto Englander, Earl Hurd, Dick Rickard, Ted Sears and Webb Smith.  David Hand was the supervising director, while William Cottrell, Wilfred Jackson, Larry Morey, Perce Pearce, and Ben Sharpsteen directed the film's individual sequences. Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs is a 1937 American animated musical fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Productions and originally released by RKO Radio Pictures. <SEP>  The film was co-produced by Walt Disney Pictures and Mayhem Pictures.  Based on the true story of a 1987 cross country team from a mainly Latino high school in McFarland, California, the film stars Kevin Costner as Jim White, the school's coach, who leads the team to win a state championship.  The film also stars Maria Bello and Morgan Saylor. McFarland, USA (also known as McFarland) is a 2015 American sports drama film directed by Niki Caro, produced by Mark Ciardi and Gordon Gray, written by Christopher Cleveland, Bettina Gilois and Grant Thompson with music composed by Antônio Pinto.
Question: What public engineering institution located in Powai, Mumbai, India is the company Lucideus incubated out of?

Powai is a neighbourhood located in the north-east Mumbai. It is situated on the banks of Powai Lake, and is bounded by the hills of Vikhroli Parksite to the south-east, Chandivali to the south-west, the L.B.S. Marg (old Mumbai-Agra road) to the north-east and the Sanjay Gandhi National Park to the north beyond the lake.  The Jogeshwari-Vikhroli Link Road, one of the city's busiest thoroughfares linking the western and eastern suburbs, passes through Powai, and the place also hosts thousands of devotees every year during the Ganesh Chaturthi festival for the "visarjan" processions.  Powai is served by Mumbai's only airport, located 5 km away; and by the Vikhroli and Kanjur Marg railway stations on the Central line. <SEP> The Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (abbreviated IITB or IIT Bombay) is a public engineering institution located in Powai, Mumbai, India.  It is the second-oldest (after Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur) institute of the Indian Institutes of Technology system. <SEP>  Incubated out of Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay, Lucideus is now headquartered in New Delhi and continues to have its research and innovation lab located at the computer science department of IIT Bombay. Lucideus is an Indian company which provides Digital Security Consulting & Operational Services to Businesses, Governments and Institutions across the globe. <SEP> The National Institute of Technology Patna (NIT Patna), formerly Bihar School of Engineering and Bihar College of Engineering, is a public engineering institution located in Patna in the Indian state of Bihar.  It was renamed to NIT Patna, by the Government of India on 28 January 2004.  It is an autonomous institute functions directly under Ministry of Human Resource Development, Government of India.
Question: How is Odda related to Godwin?

 Cnut made him the first Earl of Wessex. Godwin of Wessex (Old English: "Godƿin" ; 100115 April 1053) was one of the most powerful earls in England under the Danish king Cnut the Great and his successors.  Godwin was the father of King Harold Godwinson and Edith of Wessex, wife of King Edward the Confessor. <SEP> Odda of Deerhurst (before 993 – 31 August 1056) was an Anglo-Saxon nobleman active in the period from 1013 onwards.  Earl Godwin was later restored to royal favour, and his lands returned, while Odda received a new earldom in the west midlands in compensation.  Odda became a monk late in life.  He became a leading magnate in 1051, following the exile of Godwin, Earl of Wessex and his sons and the confiscation of their property and earldoms, when King Edward the Confessor appointed Odda as earl over a portion of the vacated territory.  He was buried at Pershore Abbey. <SEP> Sir Paul Godwin Scoon (4 July 1935 – 2 September 2013), was Governor-General of Grenada from 1978 to 1992.  His tenure is notable for its hectic events related to the rise and fall of the People's Revolutionary Government, as well as his personal involvement and support of the Invasion of Grenada.
Question: What did Salmita Mine and Outpost Island Mine both mine for 

The Pike River Mine disaster was a coal mining accident that began on 19 November 2010 in the Pike River Mine, 46 km northeast of Greymouth, in the West Coast region of New Zealand's South Island.  A methane explosion occurred in the mine at approximately 3:44 pm (NZDT, UTC+13).  At the time of the explosion 31 miners and contractors were present in the mine.  Two miners managed to walk from the mine; they were treated for moderate injuries and released from Greymouth Hospital the next day.  The remaining 16 miners and 13 contractors, often referred to as "the twenty-nine", were believed to be at least 1500 m from the mine's entrance. <SEP>  Gold was discovered here in 1935 by prospectors, and some development was undertaken in 1936-1938.  Tungsten ores became valuable during World War II, so the owners (Slave Lake Gold Mines Limited) investigated the tungsten possibilities of the mine.  It produced small amounts of gold, copper, and tungsten during 1941-1942, and then again in 1951-1952 during the Korean War.  It was a small deposit and was not considered economic because of unpredictable tungsten market prices in the 1950s. The Outpost Island Mine was a gold and tungsten producer 94 kilometres southeast of Yellowknife, Northwest Territories on an island of Great Slave Lake. <SEP> The Salmita Mine was a gold producer in the Northwest Territories, Canada during 1983 to 1987.  The deposit was first discovered in 1945 and underground exploration was carried out in 1951-1952.  It was reactivated for exploration by Giant Yellowknife Mines Limited in 1975 and entered production in 1983.  They used the old camp and milling plant of the abandoned Tundra Mine, located a few kilometres to the south.  The mine produced 179,906 troy ounces (5596 kg) of gold from the milling of 238,177 tons of ore. <SEP> Copperfields Mine, originally known as Temagami Mine, is an abandoned copper and silver mine on Temagami Island in Lake Temagami, Ontario, Canada.  The mine opened in 1955 and comprises both underground and surface workings within a sulfide ore body.  Situated in Phyllis Township, the mine produced 34,000,000 dollars Canadian with 80 million pounds of copper, 230,028 ounces of silver and 13,271 ounces of gold.  It was considered to be the largest deposit of nearly pure chalcopyrite ever discovered in Canada.  A mill was not initially needed because the ore was 28% copper.  The mine closed in 1972 and is now flooded by water.  Ruins of the Copperfields mill are present as foundations.  It is possible to find mineral specimens in the spoil heaps of the old mine, such as chalcopyrite, pyrite, bornite, malachite, dolomite, hessite, merenskyite, millerite, palladium, quartz and others.  The Lake Temagami Access Road was created to ship ore from the mine site.
Question: Is Dal Lake or Lake Nyos located next to a volcano?

 Nyos is a deep lake high on the flank of an inactive volcano in the Oku volcanic plain along the Cameroon line of volcanic activity. Lake Nyos is a crater lake in the Northwest Region of Cameroon, located about 315 km northwest of Yaoundé.  A volcanic dam impounds the lake waters. <SEP> Brari Nambal, also known as Bab Demb, is a small freshwater lake located in Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir.  It is connected to the Dal lake via a channel and is therefore sometimes referred to as a lagoon of the Dal lake. <SEP> The Lake Nyos disaster occurred on 21 August 1986, when a limnic eruption at Lake Nyos, in northwestern Cameroon, produced a large cloud of carbon dioxide (CO ), which descended onto nearby villages, killing 1,746 people and 3,500 livestock. <SEP>  The urban lake, which is the second largest in the state, is integral to tourism and recreation in Kashmir and is named the "Jewel in the crown of Kashmir" or "Srinagar's Jewel".  The lake is also an important source for commercial operations in fishing and water plant harvesting. Dal is a lake in Srinagar (Dal Lake is a misnomer as Dal in Kashmiri means lake), the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir.
Question: "Picture to Burn" was co-written by Taylor Swift and ?

Beautiful Eyes is the second extended play (EP) by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.  The EP was released on July 15, 2008 by Big Machine Records exclusively to Walmart stores in the United States and online.  The limited release EP has a primarily country pop sound and features alternate versions of tracks from her debut album, "Taylor Swift" (2006), and two original tracks, "Beautiful Eyes" and "I Heart ?" , songs which she had previously written; a DVD, featuring music videos of singles from "Taylor Swift", is also included on the physical release of the EP. <SEP> "Fearless" is a country pop song performed by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.  The song was co-written by Swift in collaboration with Liz Rose and Hillary Lindsey and produced by Nathan Chapman and Swift.  "Fearless" was released on January 3, 2010 by Big Machine Records as the fifth and final single from Swift's second studio album of the same name (2008).  Swift composed the song while traveling on tour to promote her eponymous debut album, "Taylor Swift" (2006).  She wrote "Fearless" in regard to the fearlessness of falling in love and eventually titled her second studio album after the song.  Musically, it contains qualities commonly found in country pop music and, lyrically, is about a perfect first date. <SEP>  In the United States, "Taylor Swift" peaked at number five on the "Billboard" 200 and stayed the longest on the chart during the 2000s. American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift's career began with a record deal with Big Machine Records in 2005 and the release of her eponymous debut album the following year.  All of its singles—"Tim McGraw", "Teardrops on My Guitar", "Our Song", "Picture to Burn", and "Should've Said No"—charted within the top forty in the United States and were certified platinum by the RIAA.  Swift followed with the release of the EPs "" and "Beautiful Eyes", which peaked at number twenty and number nine on the "Billboard" 200, respectively. <SEP> "Picture to Burn" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.  It was released on February 3, 2008 by Big Machine Records as the fourth single from Swift's eponymous studio album, "Taylor Swift" (2006).  It was inspired by the narcissistic and cocky nature of her former high school classmate and ex-boyfriend Jordan Alford with whom Swift never established a formal relationship.  It was co-written by Swift and Liz Rose, and produced by Nathan Chapman.  In retrospect, Swift has stated that she has evolved on a personal level and as a songwriter, claiming she processed emotions differently since "Picture to Burn".  The song was chosen as a single based on the audience's reaction to it in concert.  Musically, the track is of the country rock genre with prominent usage of guitar, banjo, and drums.  The lyrics concern setting fire to photographs of a former boyfriend.
Question: What faculty member at the Queen Mary University in London was also part of Starbomb?

The Queen Mary University of London Golf Club (also referred to as QMUL Golf Club and QMGC) represents Queen Mary University of London in all golf tournaments.  The club is affiliated to British Universities and Colleges Sport (BUCS). <SEP>  He plays the character Ninja Brian in the comedy rock musical duo Ninja Sex Party. Brian Wecht is a theoretical physicist, comedian, musician, a member of "Game Grumps", as well as the co-founder of "The Story Collider", a live science-based story telling podcast.  He attended UCSD for his Ph.D. in particle physics.  Wecht held research positions at Harvard University, the Center for Theoretical Physics at MIT, the Institute for Advanced Study, and the University of Michigan, prior to becoming a faculty member at Queen Mary University of London.  While there, Wecht worked on string theory, supersymmetry, and quantum field theory.  In 2009, he joined Ninja Sex Party with singer Dan Avidan.  Six years later, he left his long time career of academics and theoretical physics, with an extensive record of very highly cited contributions, to join the comedy gaming YouTube channel, "Game Grumps". <SEP> The history of Queen Mary University of London lies in the mergers, over the years, of four older colleges: Queen Mary College, Westfield College, St Bartholomew's Hospital Medical College and the London Hospital Medical College.  In 1989 Queen Mary merged with Westfield College to form "Queen Mary & Westfield College".  Although teaching began at the London Hospital Medical College in 1785, it did not become part of Queen Mary until 1995.  In that same year the two medical schools merged to form the School of Medicine and Dentistry at Queen Mary & Westfield College. <SEP> Leigh Daniel "Dan" Avidan (born March 14, 1979), also known by his stage name Danny Sexbang, is an American musician, Internet personality, singer-songwriter, and comedian.  He is one half of the musical comedy duo Ninja Sex Party with Brian Wecht, as well as the co-host of the Let's Play webseries "Game Grumps" with Arin Hanson.  He is also part of the video game-based comedy music trio Starbomb, alongside both Wecht and Hanson.
Question: What is the name of the mother of British singer-songwriter whose second studio album, released in 2005 was called 'Sleeping in the Nothing' and who has been a judge on "Australia's Got Talent"?

"Ayo Technology" is the fourth single from 50 Cent's third album, "Curtis".  The song, featuring Justin Timberlake and uncredited vocals from Timbaland, who also produced the song, is about a man who is tired of using technology, and peaked at number five on the "Billboard" Hot 100.  Internationally, the song peaked within the top ten of the charts in many countries, including Australia, Denmark and the United Kingdom.  The song has since been covered by Milow, a Belgian singer-songwriter whose version was successful in a number of countries, including Belgium, Spain, Germany, Italy, and the Netherlands.  The song was also covered by Skyla, a British singer-songwriter whose version was popular in the dance genre and Katerine Avgoustakis, another Belgian singer, whose version was very successful in Poland. <SEP>  The daughter of Ozzy and Sharon Osbourne, she is known for her appearances on "The Osbournes" with her family, for which they won a 2002 Emmy Award for Outstanding Reality Program, as well as on E!'s "Fashion Police", where she was a presenter from 2010 to 2015. Kelly Lee Osbourne (born 27 October 1984) is a British singer-songwriter, actress, television presenter and fashion designer.  She has also appeared on "Dancing with the Stars", in which she and her professional dance partner Louis van Amstel took third place.  She is the voice of Hildy Gloom in the Disney XD animated series "The 7D".  She is also a judge on both "Australia's Got Talent" and "Project Runway Junior". <SEP> Andrew Johnston (born 23 September 1994) is a British singer who rose to fame when he appeared as a boy soprano on the second series of the UK television talent show "Britain's Got Talent" in 2008.  Although he did not win the competition, he received a contract to record with Syco Music, a label owned by the "Britain's Got Talent" judge Simon Cowell.  Johnston's debut album, "One Voice", was released in September of the same year, and reached number four on the UK Albums Chart.  Although Johnston originally performed as a treble, his voice has since matured to baritone, and he is now a member of the National Youth Choir. <SEP>  Unlike the pop punk sound of her first album, "Sleeping in the Nothing" features Osbourne singing to '80s-inspired electro beats.  For the role of producer, Osbourne worked with Linda Perry, widely known for working with artists such as Christina Aguilera, Pink, Courtney Love and Gwen Stefani. Sleeping in the Nothing is the second studio album by Kelly Osbourne and was release in 2005.
Question: The premiere of fourteenth season animated television series created by Trey Parker and Matt Stone, who served as excutive producers along with Anne Garefino is about which golf pro sex scandal?

The thirteenth season of "South Park", an American animated television comedy series, originally aired in the United States on Comedy Central between March 11 and November 18, 2009.  The season was headed by the series creators Trey Parker and Matt Stone, who served as executive producers along with Anne Garefino.  The season continued to focus on the exploits of protagonists Stan, Kyle, Cartman, Kenny and Butters in the fictional Colorado mountain town of South Park. <SEP> "Sexual Healing" is the fourteenth season premiere of the American animated television series "South Park", and the 196th overall episode of the series.  It originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on March 17, 2010, and on Comedy Central UK on March 19, 2010.  The title of the episode is derived from the song of the same name by soul singer Marvin Gaye.  In the episode, the sex scandal of golf pro Tiger Woods has the media and public frantic to determine why rich and successful men would suddenly crave sex with multiple partners.  Meanwhile, schools are screened for the condition and Kyle, Kenny and Butters are diagnosed with sexual addiction. <SEP> The third season of "South Park", an American animated television comedy series, originally aired in the United States on Comedy Central between April 7, 1999 and January 12, 2000.  The season was headed by the series creators Trey Parker and Matt Stone, who served as executive producers along with Anne Garefino.  The season continued to focus on the exploits of protagonists Stan, Kyle, Cartman, and Kenny in the fictional Colorado mountain town of South Park. <SEP> The fourteenth season of the American animated television series "South Park" began airing in the United States on Comedy Central between March 17, 2010 and November 17, 2010.  The season was headed by the series creators Trey Parker and Matt Stone, who served as executive producers along with Anne Garefino.  The season continued to focus on the exploits of protagonists Stan, Kyle, Cartman and Kenny in the fictional Colorado mountain town of South Park.
Question: Who helped Hans-Ulrich von Oertzen develop Operation Valkyrie?

Born in Berlin to an aristocratic family, Oertzen followed his father into the army and trained as a general staff officer.  During the Second World War he was promoted to Major and by 1943 was serving in Army Group Centre under Generalmajor Henning von Tresckow, who was one of the leading members of the resistance.  He then helped Claus von Stauffenberg to develop Operation Valkyrie.  On 26 March 1944, he married Ingrid von Oertzen Langenn, and a selection of 240 letters he wrote to her from 1942 to 1944 were recently published in book form in Germany. <SEP> Hermann Henning Karl Robert von Tresckow (10 January 1901 – 21 July 1944) was an officer in the German Army who helped organize German resistance against Adolf Hitler.  He attempted to assassinate Hitler on 13 March 1943 and drafted the Valkyrie plan for a coup against the German government.  He was described by the Gestapo as the "prime mover" and the "evil spirit" behind the plot of 20 July 1944 to assassinate Hitler.  He committed suicide at Królowy Most on the Eastern Front upon the plot's failure. <SEP> Baron Claus-Detlof von Oertzen (1894 – 1991) was involved in the motor industry for most of his long life and is sometimes referred to as the “Father of Volkswagen of South Africa”. <SEP> Operation Valkyrie (German: "Unternehmen Walküre" ) was a German World War II emergency continuity of government operations plan issued to the Territorial Reserve Army of Germany to execute and implement in case of a general breakdown in civil order of the nation.  Failure of the government to maintain control of civil affairs might have been caused by the Allied bombing of German cities, or uprising of the millions of foreign forced laborers working in German factories.
Question: Where was the American scout and bison hunter, whom Robert W. Patten claimed to be as historically significant as born? 

Hunter Island, or Hunters Island, is a large land mass — now known to not be an actual island — which occupies the area between the two most historically significant fur trade waterway routes in northern Ontario, Canada: the Kaministiquia and the Grand Portage.  It is an area of large, remote and windy lakes and is now the southern half of the Quetico Provincial Park. <SEP>  Few people in Seattle knew much about his past and he was seen as eccentric because of his lifestyle and outrageous claims.  He lived on a houseboat, walked around town with an umbrella on his head and spent most of his time outdoors. Robert W. Patten (1832–1913) was a Seattleite from the turn of the 20th century.  He claimed to have been a significant historical figure in his own right rating alongside Buffalo Bill and Kit Carson. <SEP> William Frederick "Buffalo Bill" Cody (February 26, 1846 – January 10, 1917) was an American scout, bison hunter, and showman.  He was born in Le Claire, Iowa Territory (now the U.S. state of Iowa), but he lived for several years in his father's hometown in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, before the family returned to the Midwest and settled in the Kansas Territory. <SEP> Robert W. (Bob) Mattson Jr. (born May 31, 1948) is an American lawyer who held elective political office in Minnesota, and is also involved in various business ventures in Florida, Colorado and Canada.  He served one term as Minnesota State Auditor from 1975 to 1979, and was Minnesota State Treasurer from 1983 to 1987.  He is a member of the Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party.  His father was Minnesota Attorney General Robert W. Mattson Sr.