winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Donald Murdoch tied what former right winger's record for most goals in one game by a rookie?

Donald Walter Murdoch (born October 25, 1956 in Cranbrook, British Columbia) is a Canadian retired former professional ice hockey player.  After a standout junior career with the Medicine Hat Tigers, Murdoch made the New York Rangers as a 20-year-old and had an impressive rookie season, scoring 56 points in 59 games his rookie season, including a Rangers rookie record of 32 goals.  On October 12, 1976, Murdoch tied Howie Meeker's record for most goals in one game by a rookie with 5, against the Minnesota North Stars.  A torn Achilles tendon ended his season in February. <SEP>  He was born in Kitchener, Ontario. Howard William Meeker, C.M. (born November 4, 1923) is a former right winger in the National Hockey League, youth coach and educator in ice hockey and television sports announcer as well as a former Progressive Conservative Member of Parliament.  Meeker is the last surviving member of the Maple Leafs 1947 Stanley Cup team, the Maple Leaf 1949 Stanley Cup team, and the inaugural NHL All-Star Game. <SEP> Philip Joseph Kessel Jr. (born October 2, 1987) is an American professional ice hockey right winger currently playing for the Pittsburgh Penguins of the National Hockey League (NHL).  Kessel is a product of USA Hockey National Team Development Program and currently holds the program's career record for goals with 104.  He finished his amateur career playing collegiate hockey in the NCAA for the University of Minnesota in the Western Collegiate Hockey Association (WCHA) conference.  He was then selected fifth overall in the 2006 NHL Entry Draft by the Boston Bruins.  After his rookie season, 2006–07, he was awarded the Bill Masterton Memorial Trophy for overcoming testicular cancer while continuing his professional career.  In 2009, Kessel was traded from Boston to the Toronto Maple Leafs where he spent six seasons before being dealt to the Pittsburgh Penguins in 2015.  Kessel won his first and second Stanley Cup championships with the Pittsburgh Penguins in back to back seasons with wins over the San Jose Sharks and the Nashville Predators, respectively.  Kessel is known as a natural goal scorer and for his active iron man streak – he is one of four players in the NHL with an active streak (as of August 2017) of 600 or more consecutive games. <SEP> Valeri Vladimirovich "Val" Bure ( ; Russian: Валерий Владимирович Буре ; ] ; born June 13, 1974) is a Russian-American former ice hockey right winger.  He played 10 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Montreal Canadiens, Calgary Flames, Florida Panthers, St. Louis Blues, and Dallas Stars.  A second round selection of the Canadiens, 33rd overall, at the 1992 NHL Entry Draft, Bure appeared in one NHL All-Star Game, in 2000.  He led the Flames in scoring with 35 goals and 75 points in 1999–2000, a season in which he and brother Pavel combined to set an NHL record for goals by a pair of siblings with 93.
Question: what other park does the owner of WhiteWater World operate?

Fort Lytton National Park's main attraction is "Fort Lytton Historic Military Precinct", providing guided tours of historic Fort Lytton, a museum and re-enactments.  It is open free on Sundays, Public Holidays and for special events.  Access to the park at other times is by appointment only, and is subject to fees.  The park was created in 1990 as Queensland's first historic national park.  It initially contained only heritage-listed Fort Lytton, a colonial coastal fort that continued to operate as a military base until after the Second World War.  The park was extended in 1999 to include Lytton Quarantine Station which occupied abutting land.  The Quarantine Station is also heritage-listed, but is only open to the public on special occasions.  The park is located in the Brisbane suburb of Lytton, in Queensland, Australia.  It is 13 km northeast of the Brisbane CBD near the mouth of the Brisbane River. <SEP> Ocean Parade is a themed land at the Dreamworld amusement park on the Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia.  It features 4 of the "Big 9 Thrill Rides" at Dreamworld.  The Claw, Wipeout, Tail Spin and Hot Wheels SideWinder.  Are within close proximity of each other.  Ocean Parade has an Australian beach culture theme, and has beach-themed rides scattered around the area.  It currently provides a link between Main Street, DreamWorks Experience, and the adjacent water park WhiteWater World. <SEP>  It is owned and operated by Ardent Leisure. WhiteWater World is a water park situated in the suburb of Coomera on the Gold Coast, Australia. <SEP>  It is most known for its operation of the Dreamworld theme park and the WhiteWater World water park on the Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia. Ardent Leisure (formerly Macquarie Leisure Trust) is an Australian-based leisure company which owns and operates a leisure portfolio of over 100 assets across Australia, New Zealand and the United States.
Question: As Finance Minister of the Hamas Organization, what country was Omar Abdul Razaq most involved at war with?

Mahmoud al-Zahar (Arabic: محمود الزهار‎ ‎ "Maḥmūd az-Zahhār ") (born 1945) is a Palestinian politician.  He is a co-founder of Hamas and a member of the Hamas leadership in the Gaza Strip.  Since the formation of the Hamas/"Change and Reform" government in the Palestinian National Authority in March 2006, al-Zahar has served as foreign minister in the government of prime minister Ismail Haniyeh.  Prior to that he was seen as a major candidate among the Hamas members elected to the Palestinian Legislative Council for prime minister, as he was at that time the most senior official within the organization.  His son, a member of the Hamas military wing, the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades, was killed by Israeli fire in Gaza on 5 January 2008. <SEP>  During this period it fought several wars with Israel. Hamas (Arabic: حماس‎‎ "Ḥamās", an acronym of حركة المقاومة الاسلامية "Ḥarakat al-Muqāwamah al-ʾIslāmiyyah" Islamic Resistance Movement) is a Palestinian Sunni-Islamic fundamentalist organization.  It has a social service wing, Dawah, and a military wing, the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades.  It has been the "de facto" governing authority of the Gaza Strip since its takeover of that area in 2007.  It is regarded, either in whole or in part, as a terrorist organization by several countries and international organizations, most notably by Israel, the United States and the European Union. <SEP> Mohammad Abdul Razaq Dabbas (1927 – 21 August 2014) was a Jordanian politician.  Dabbas was born in Salt.  He studied economics at the University of Texas, receiving a master's degree.  He also completed a study of administration of University of California.  Dabbas returned to Jordan and worked amongst others as director general of the Income and Sales Tax Department and the State Budget Department.  He later served as Minister of Finance between 1976 and 1979 in the government of Mudar Badran. <SEP> Omar Abdul Razaq or Umar Abed al-Razek (عمر عبد الرزاق) was Finance Minister of the Palestinian National Authority for part of 2006.  He represents the Hamas organization.
Question: Which member of the LaSalle Quartet had a compsoitional style that combined Romantic lyricism with twelve-tone technique?

Alban Maria Johannes Berg ( ; ] ; February 9, 1885 – December 24, 1935) was an Austrian composer of the Second Viennese School.  His compositional style combined Romantic lyricism with twelve-tone technique. <SEP> The LaSalle Quartet was a string quartet active from 1946 to 1987.  It was founded by first violinist Walter Levin.  The LaSalle's name is attributed to an apartment on LaSalle Street in Manhattan, where some of its members lived during the quartet's inception.  The quartet played on a donated set of Amati instruments. <SEP> In music using the twelve tone technique, combinatoriality is a quality shared by twelve-tone tone rows whereby each section of a row and a proportionate number of its transformations combine to form aggregates (all twelve tones).  Much as the pitches of an aggregate created by a tone row do not need to occur simultaneously, the pitches of a combinatorially created aggregate need not occur simultaneously.  Arnold Schoenberg, creator of the twelve-tone technique, often combined P-0/I-5 to create "two aggregates, between the first hexachords of each, and the second hexachords of each, respectively."  Combinatoriality is a side effect of derived rows, where the initial segment or set may be combined with its transformations (T,R,I,RI) to create an entire row.  "Derivation refers to a process whereby, for instance, the initial trichord of a row can be used to arrive at a new, 'derived' row by employing the standard twelve-tone operations of transposition, inversion, retrograde, and retrograde-inversion."  Combinatorial properties are not dependent on the order of the notes within a set, but only on the content of the set, and combinatoriality may exist between three tetrachordal and between four trichordal sets, as well as between pairs of hexachords, and six dyads.  A complement in this context is half of a combinatorial pitch class set and most generally it is the "other half" of any pair including pitch class sets, textures, or pitch range. <SEP> Walter Levin (December 6, 1924 – August 4, 2017) was the founder, first violinist, and guiding spirit of the LaSalle Quartet (active 1947–1987), which was known for its championing of contemporary composers, for its recordings of the Second Viennese School (Arnold Schoenberg, Alban Berg, and Anton Webern), as well as for its intellectually penetrating interpretations of the classical and romantic quartet repertory, in particular the late quartets of Beethoven.  Levin was also an important pedagogue, having taught many of the world’s leading string quartets, among them the Alban Berg Quartet and the Arditti Quartet; other prominent students include the conductor James Levine, the violinist Christian Tetzlaff and the pianist Stefan Litwin.
Question: Xiaogan and Mingguang, are located in which country?

Xiaogan () is a prefecture-level city in east-central Hubei province, People's Republic of China, some 60 km northwest of the provincial capital of Wuhan.  According to the 2010 census, its population totaled 4,814,542, of whom 908,266 lived in the built-up ("or metro") area of Xiaonan District. <SEP>  It is under the administration of Chuzhou city. Mingguang (), formerly Jiashan County (), is a county-level city of Anhui Province, China.
Question: Ohio native William Gladstone Steel helped create Crater Lake National Park, where the lake is most famous for what?

 A native of Ohio, he worked in the newspaper business before becoming a mail carrier.  He campaigned Congress for 17 years to designate Crater Lake as a national park. William Gladstone Steel (September 7, 1854 – October 21, 1934), called the "father of Crater Lake", referring to the creation of Crater Lake National Park in Oregon, United States. <SEP> Wizard Island is a volcanic cinder cone which forms an island at the west end of Crater Lake in Crater Lake National Park, Oregon.  The top of the island reaches 6933 ft above sea level, about 755 ft above the average surface of the lake.  The cone is capped by a volcanic crater about 500 ft wide and 100 ft deep.  The crater was named the "Witches Cauldron" by William Gladstone Steel in 1885, who also gave Wizard Island its name at the same time. <SEP>  It is the main feature of Crater Lake National Park and is famous for its deep blue color and water clarity. Crater Lake (Klamath: giiwas) is a caldera lake in south-central Oregon in the western United States.  The lake partly fills a nearly 2148 ft -deep caldera that was formed around 7,700 (± 150) years ago <SEP> Garfield Peak is a mountain peak on the south end of Crater Lake in Crater Lake National Park, Oregon.  The top of the peak reaches 7976 ft above sea level.  The peak has a 1000 ft elevation trail to the summit from the Crater Lake lodge, one of the most popular hiking sites surrounding the lake.  The 1.7 mile trail continues East toward Applegate peak (7976 ft high).  The peak is one of seven peaks on Crater Lake's rim to rise above 8000 ft .
Question: What breed of dog is the hero of illustrator Dav Pilkey's comic book creation Dogzilla?

David Murray "Dav" Pilkey Jr. (born March 4, 1966) is an American author and illustrator of children's literature.  Pilkey is best known as the author and illustrator of the children's book series "Captain Underpants" and "Dumb Bunnies", the latter of which are written under the name Sue Denim. <SEP> Kat Kong is a children's picture book created by Dav Pilkey that parodies King Kong with a housecat.  Harcourt Brace & Company published this title in 1993.  “The illustrations in this book are manipulated photographic collage, heavily retouched with acrylic paint.”  The photographs of the animals are of Pilkey’s own pets: Flash starring as Professor Vincent Varmit, Rabies as Rosie Rodent, Dwayne as Captain Charles Limburger, and Blueberry as the Monster.  Kat Kong is dedicated to Nate Howard, who tamed the savage kitty and the book has been rated TS, meaning “Terribly Silly.”  A similar title is Dav Pilkey’s "Dogzilla", which spoofs Godzilla. <SEP> Thong Girl is the comic book creation of writer and filmmaker Glen Weiss.  What started out as an independent comic book has blossomed into a franchise that includes movies, video games, action figures, posters, tee shirts and more. <SEP>  Harcourt, Inc. published this title in 1993.  “The illustrations in this book are manipulated photographic collage, heavily retouched with acrylic paint.”  The photographs of the animals are of Pilkey’s own pets: Flash starring as the Big Cheese, Rabies as Professor Scarlett O’Hairy, Dwayne as the Soldier Guy, and Leia as the Monster. Dogzilla is a children's picture book created by Dav Pilkey that parodies "Godzilla" with a Cardigan Welsh Corgi.  Dogzilla is dedicated to John “The Rapper” Wills and the book has been rated EG, meaning “Extremely Goofy.”  A companion title is Dav Pilkey’s "Kat Kong" which spoofs King Kong.
Question: The Border Surrender and Nine Lashes are both what?

Ascend is the fourth studio album from Nine Lashes.  BEC Recordings are releasing the album on March 11, 2016. <SEP>  The band members are Keith Austin (vocals and guitar), Simon Shields (vocals, guitar, bass guitar and mandolin), Johnny Manning (keyboards, melodica, glockenspiel & accordion) and Mark Austin (drums and vocals). The Border Surrender are an English rock band based in North London.  They are signed under Smoky Carrot Records. <SEP> World We View is the second studio album by the American Christian rock band Nine Lashes, released on February 14, 2012 through Tooth & Nail Records.  It is the follow-up to their independent debut album "Escape" and was co-produced by Aaron Sprinkle and Trevor McNevan, the latter of whom was instrumental in getting the group signed and contributes guest vocals to the song "Adrenaline". <SEP>  They independently released their first album, "Escape", in 2009 before Trevor McNevan of Thousand Foot Krutch brought them to the attention of Tooth & Nail Records.  Upon signing to the label, the band recorded their second album "World We View" and released it on February 14, 2012.  The album sold well, making several "Billboard" charts. Nine Lashes is an American Christian rock band from Birmingham, Alabama formed in 2006.  The band released their third album, "From Water to War" on January 21, 2014.  After a change in direction, the band released their fourth album, the Pop/Electric/Worship styled "Ascend" on March 11, 2016.
Question: Do J. K. Rowling and Henri Bergson have the same nationality?

Henri-Louis Bergson (] ; 18 October 1859 – 4 January 1941) was a French philosopher, influential especially in the first half of the 20th century and after WWII in continental philosophy. <SEP> Eugène (Eugeniusz) Minkowski (] ; 17 April 1885 – 17 November 1972) was a French psychiatrist of Jewish Polish origin, known for his incorporation of phenomenology into psychopathology and for exploring the notion of "lived time".  A student of Eugen Bleuler, he was also associated with the work of Ludwig Binswanger and Henri Ey.  He was influenced by the philosophy of Henri Bergson and by the phenomenologists Edmund Husserl and Max Scheler.  He was a prolific author in several languages and regarded as a great humanitarian. <SEP>  The books have won multiple awards, and sold more than 400 million copies. Joanne Rowling, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} ( ; born 31 July 1965), who writes under the pen names J. K. Rowling and Robert Galbraith, is a British novelist and screenwriter who wrote the "Harry Potter" fantasy series.  They have become the best-selling book series in history and been the basis for a series of films, over which Rowling had overall approval on the scripts and was a producer on the final films in the series. <SEP> Duration (French: "la durée") is a theory of time and consciousness posited by the French philosopher Henri Bergson.  Bergson sought to improve upon inadequacies he perceived in the philosophy of Herbert Spencer, due, he believed, to Spencer's lack of comprehension of mechanics, which led Bergson to the conclusion that time eluded mathematics and science.  Bergson became aware that the moment one attempted to measure a moment, it would be gone: one measures an immobile, complete line, whereas time is mobile and incomplete.  For the individual, time may speed up or slow down, whereas, for science, it would remain the same.  Hence Bergson decided to explore the inner life of man, which is a kind of duration, neither a unity nor a quantitative multiplicity.  Duration is ineffable and can only be shown indirectly through images that can never reveal a complete picture.  It can only be grasped through a simple intuition of the imagination.
Question: Are the Black and Tan Virginia Foxhound and the Chinese Crested Dog both breeds of dogs?

 Like most hairless dog breeds, the Chinese crested comes in two varieties, with and without fur, which are born in the same litter: the Powderpuff and the Hairless. The Chinese crested dog is a hairless breed of dog. <SEP> Follicular dysplasia is a genetic disease of dogs causing alopecia, or hair loss.  It is caused by hair follicles that are misfunctioning due to structural abnormality.  There are several types, some affecting only certain breeds.  Diagnosis is achieved through a biopsy, and treatment is rarely successful.  Certain breeds, such as the Mexican Hairless Dog and Chinese Crested Dog, are bred specifically for alopecia. <SEP> The Black and Tan Coonhound is a breed of dog.  Developed in the United States from crosses between the Bloodhound and the Black and Tan Virginia Foxhound, this coonhound runs its game entirely by scent and is used primarily for coon hunting. <SEP> The Black and Tan Virginia Foxhound is an American foxhound breed.  It resulted of a cross breed with Bloodhounds in the 1700s.  The breed was developed by the landed gentry in order to get a dog suitable for fox hunting.  Besides the Black and Tan there are the Walker, Calhoun, Penn-Marydel, Goodman, July and Trigg, which all developed from similar crosses.  The Black and Tan is believed to descend form hunting dogs imported to America by Robert Brooke in 1650.  These hunting dogs were the ancestors of several varieties of American hounds and stayed with the Brooke family for more than 300 years.  Afterwards French Foxhounds were bred in after George Washington received them as gifts from the Marquis de Lafayette.  Much later, the breed's speed and stamina were improved introducing Irish Foxhounds.
Question: Are both Katherine Sarafian and Richard G. Hovannisian Armenian?

 He is known mainly for his four-volume history of the First Republic of Armenia. Richard Gable Hovannisian (Armenian: Ռիչարդ Հովհաննիսյան , born November 9, 1932) is an Armenian American historian and professor emeritus at the University of California, Los Angeles. <SEP> Tedi Sarafian is an American screenwriter.  He was a co-writer of "" (2003).  He is the son of Richard C. Sarafian, and the brother of Richard Sarafian Jr. and Deran Sarafian and the nephew of Robert Altman.  He also is the co-owner of Barefoot Sound, manufacturer of high-end recording monitors. <SEP> USNS "Richard G. Matthiesen" (T-AOT-1124) was one of four tankers, known as T5s, with double hulls ice-strengthened for protection against damage during missions in extreme climates.  She was part of Military Sealift Command's Sealift Program, transporting fuel for the Department of Defense.  "Richard G. Matthiesen" had missions including refueling the National Science Foundation in Antarctica and Thule Air Base in Greenland.  She was named after Richard G Matthiesen, a Merchant Marine Distinguished Service Medal recipient. <SEP>  She started at Pixar as an artist but was shifted from the art department to marketing during the making of "A Bug's Life" by Pixar head Steve Jobs. Katherine Marianne Sarafian (born January 27, 1969) is an Armenian-American film producer at Pixar Animation Studios.  She then became a producer within Pixar.
Question: Pearl Jam, is the eighth studio album by American alternative rock band Pearl Jam, released on May 2, 2006 on J Records, it was the band's first full-length studio release in almost four years, since which seventh studio album by American rock band Pearl Jam, released on November 12, 2002 through Epic Records? 

 It was the band's first full-length studio release in almost four years, since "Riot Act" (2002). Pearl Jam (sometimes referred to as The Avocado Album or simply Avocado) is the eighth studio album by American alternative rock band Pearl Jam, released on May 2, 2006 on J Records.  It was the first and only release for J Records, their last album issued by Sony Music.  Following their performances at the Vote For Change tour in 2004, the band commenced work on "Pearl Jam" in November 2004 at Studio X in Seattle, Washington and finished in February 2006. <SEP>  Following a full-scale tour in support of its previous album, "Binaural" (2000), Pearl Jam took a year-long break.  The band then reconvened in the beginning of 2002 and commenced work on a new album.  The music on the record featured a diverse sound, including songs influenced by folk, art rock, and experimental rock.  The lyrics deal with mortality and existentialism, with much influence from both the political climate after the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks and the accidental death of nine fans during Pearl Jam's performance at the 2000 Roskilde Festival. Riot Act is the seventh studio album by American rock band Pearl Jam, released on November 12, 2002 through Epic Records. <SEP> "Save You" is a song by the American rock band Pearl Jam, released on February 11, 2003 as the second single from the band's seventh studio album, "Riot Act" (2002).  Although credited to all members of Pearl Jam, it features lyrics written by vocalist Eddie Vedder and music primarily written by guitarist Mike McCready.  The song peaked at number 23 on the "Billboard" Mainstream Rock Tracks chart.  The song was included on Pearl Jam's 2004 greatest hits album, "rearviewmirror (Greatest Hits 1991–2003)". <SEP> Vitalogy is the third studio album by the American rock band Pearl Jam, released on November 22, 1994, through Epic Records.  Pearl Jam wrote and recorded "Vitalogy" while touring behind its previous album "Vs." (1993).  The music on the record was more diverse than previous releases, and consists of aggressive rock songs, ballads and other elements making this Pearl Jam's first experimental album.
Question: When is the American record producer who wrote Lose Yourself to Dance born 

"Lose Yourself to Dance" is a song by French electronic music duo Daft Punk, featuring vocals from American singer Pharrell Williams.  It appears as the sixth track on the album.  The song was written by Daft Punk, Williams, and American musician Nile Rodgers of the disco group Chic, for Daft Punk's fourth studio album "Random Access Memories" (2013). <SEP> Joram Metekohy, (born January 7, 1983) better known by his stage name Wildstylez, is a Dutch hardstyle DJ and record producer.  Having previously released hardstyle records under the alias 'Seizure', Joram Metekohy had his first solo release as Wildstylez in 2007 on the Scantraxx sub-label Scantraxx Reloaded.  In 2010 he started the record label 'Digital:Age' in collaboration with Noisecontrollers.  After he stopped releasing on 'Digital:Age', and its subsequent collapse, Wildstylez had a string of releases on Q-Dance Records and also released many tracks for free via social media.  In 2013, Wildstylez founded his own Hardstyle label, 'Lose Control Music', under the parent label 'Be Yourself Music'.  As of 2014, he and Max Enforcer now release their own music through 'Lose Control Music'. <SEP>  He is the lead guitarist and co-founding member with Bernard Edwards of the band Chic, which has been active since 1976 and was one of the most successful groups of the disco era. Nile Gregory Rodgers, Jr. (born September 19, 1952) is an American record producer, songwriter, musician, composer, arranger and guitarist.  He is famed for his "chucking" rhythm guitar style. <SEP> "Love Never Felt So Good" is a song performed by American singer Michael Jackson, released posthumously on May 2, 2014.  The song, reworked from a 1983 demo track originally composed by Jackson and Canadian singer-songwriter Paul Anka, was the first single released from Jackson's second posthumous album, "Xscape".  Two versions of the single were developed.  The first was a solo version produced by American record producer John McClain and Dutch record producer Giorgio Tuinfort.  The second version was a duet featuring American singer Justin Timberlake, produced by American record producers Timbaland and J-Roc, which received positive reviews from music critics.  Its accompanying music video premiered on May 14, 2014 on "The Ellen DeGeneres Show".  In it, Timberlake appears with a crowd of young dancers, who reference Jackson's most known dance moves, interspersed with archival footage of the late pop singer's many short films.  The song is the second collaboration between Jackson and Anka to be released since Jackson's death in 2009 — the first being "This Is It".
Question: Which tennis player is older, Mariaan de Swardt or John Peers? 

The 1999 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Doubles was the women's doubles event of the hundred-and-thirteenth edition of Wimbledon, the third Grand Slam of the year, the most prestigious tournament on grass courts, and the oldest tennis tournament in the world.  Martina Hingis and Jana Novotná were the defending champions but only Novotná competed that year with Natasha Zvereva.  Novotná and Zvereva lost in the semifinals to Mariaan de Swardt and Elena Tatarkova. <SEP> John William Peers (born 25 July 1988) is an Australian professional tennis player who competed mainly on the ATP Challenger Tour both in singles and doubles until 2013, when he began to focus solely on doubles and began competing on the ATP World Tour. <SEP> Albertus Jacobus de Swardt (born (1990--)10 1990 in George, South Africa) is a former South African rugby union player, whose regular playing position was hooker.  He started his career with Western Province in 2011 and, after a short spell in Italy with L'Aquila in 2012, returned to South Africa to play for the Eastern Province Kings between 2013 and 2015. <SEP> Mariaan de Swardt (born 18 March 1971) is a former tennis player from South Africa, who played as a professional from 1988 to 2001.  She twice represented her native country at the Summer Olympics, in 1992 and 1996, and was a member of the South African Fed Cup Team in 1992 and 1994–1997.  In 2006, de Swardt became a U.S. citizen.
Question: Shakur Stevenson won a silver medal at the Olympics in what country?

Federico Grabich (born 26 March 1990) is an Argentine competitive swimmer.  At the 2012 Summer Olympics he finished 41st overall in the heats in the Men's 100 metre backstroke and failed to reach the semifinals.  Federico won the bronze medal at the 2011 Pan American Games and the gold and silver medal at the 2015 Pan American Games.  At the South American Games he won ten medals (two of them were gold).  At the 2015 Pan American Games, Grabich won the 100m Freestyle, setting a new Argentine record.  He also won a silver medal in 200m, setting another Argentine record.  In August 2015, he won the bronze medal at the World Championships, being the first medal for his country in a World Championship and the silver medal at the World Cup in Qatar. <SEP> Daniel (Danny) McFarlane (b Pennywell, Sunderland, Tyne and Wear, England, UK, 30 March 1967) is a former boxer turned British AIBA boxing referee, whose most high-profile bout saw Shakur Stevenson (United States), take on Robeisy Ramirez (Cuba) in the Rio de Janeiro 2016 Olympic bantamweight final. <SEP>  As an amateur, Stevenson represented the United States at the 2016 Summer Olympics, winning a silver medal in the bantamweight division. Shakur Stevenson (born June 28, 1997) is an American professional boxer who competes in the featherweight division. <SEP> Vivian Jepkemoi Cheruiyot (born 11 September 1983) is a Kenyan long-distance runner who specialises in track and cross country running, olympic champion in 5000 metres event.  She represented Kenya at the 2000 Summer Olympics, the 2008 Summer Olympics, the 2012 Summer Olympics and the 2016 Summer Olympics, winning a silver medal at the 5000 m and bronze medal at the 10000 m at the 2012 Olympics, silver medal at the 10000 m and gold medal at the 5000 m at the 2016 Olympics, setting the new Olympic record in 5000 m event.  Cheruiyot won a silver medal in the 5000 metres at the 2007 World Championships in Athletics and became the world champion in the event at the 2009 edition, repeating this achievement at the 2011 World Championships, where she doubled up by winning the 10000 m.
Question: Ralek Gracie is the nephew of a retired mixed martial artist who was born in which year ?

Renzo Gracie ( ; ] ; born March 11, 1967) is a Brazilian mixed martial artist and Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu practitioner.  A member of the Gracie family of Brazil, Renzo is a 6th Degree Black in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu under Carlos Gracie Jr..  He is the son of Robson Gracie, grandson of Carlos Gracie, nephew of Carlos Gracie, Jr. grandnephew of Helio Gracie, and the 1st cousin once removed of Royce Gracie.  In mixed martial arts, Renzo has competed in the Ultimate Fighting Championship, Pride Fighting Championships, K-1, RINGS, and International Fight League (head-coaching the New York Pitbulls).  He holds notable victories over five former UFC Champions: Frank Shamrock (UFC Light Heavyweight Champion), Carlos Newton (UFC Welterweight Champion), Pat Miletich (UFC Welterweight Champion), Maurice Smith (UFC Heavyweight Champion), and Oleg Taktarov (UFC 6 Tournament Winner) <SEP> Rickson Gracie (] ; born November 21, 1958) is a Brazilian 9th degree red belt in Gracie Jiu-Jitsu and a retired mixed martial artist.  He is a member of the Gracie family: the son of Hélio Gracie, brother to Rorion and Relson Gracie, and half-brother to Rolker, Royce, Robin and Royler Gracie.  In November 2014 he became an inductee of the Legends of MMA Hall of Fame, alongside Big John McCarthy, Pat Miletich, and Fedor Emelianenko. <SEP> Ralek Gracie ( ; born October 4, 1985) is an American Brazilian jiu-jitsu practitioner and mixed martial artist.  He was awarded his black belt in Brazilian jiu-jitsu by his grandfather Hélio Gracie.  As the son of Rorion Gracie, he is a member of the Gracie family, and the nephew of Legends of MMA Hall of Famer Rickson Gracie and UFC Hall of Famer Royce Gracie.  He is also the founder of Metamoris, a submission-only grappling promotion. <SEP> Ralph Gracie (the Pitbull; born May 25, 1971) is a Brazilian martial artist who has competed in mixed martial arts.  He is the son of Robson Gracie and brother to Charles Gracie, Renzo Gracie and the late Ryan Gracie of the Gracie family.
Question: Are Lift and Izze both products produced by the Coca-Cola Company?

Coca-Cola Freestyle is a touch screen soda fountain introduced by The Coca-Cola Company in 2009.  The machine features 165 different Coca-Cola drink products, as well as custom flavors.  The machine allows users to select from mixtures of flavors of Coca-Cola branded products which are then individually dispensed.  The machines are currently located in major Coca-Cola partners and retail locations as a part of a gradual and ongoing deployment. <SEP> Aquafina is a brand of purified bottled water products produced by PepsiCo, consisting of both unflavored and flavored water.  The Aquafina brand name is also licensed for use on multiple skin care products, including lip balm and wrinkle cream.  It was first distributed in Wichita, Kansas in 1994, before becoming more widely sold across the United States, Spain, Canada, Lebanon, Turkey, the GCC countries, Iran, Egypt, Vietnam, Pakistan and India to compete with The Coca-Cola Company's Dasani and Dr. Pepper Snapple's Deja Blue.  As of 2009, Aquafina represented 13.4 percent of domestic bottled water sales in the United States, making it the number 1 bottled water brand as measured by retail sales.  Its primary competition includes Aqua (Indonesia), Aqua Minerale (Greece), Dasani (United States), Aqua Pura (United Kingdom) and Aquasource (Australia). <SEP> Izze (pronounced iz-ee) is the brand name of a line of carbonated juice drinks produced by the IZZE Beverage Company in Boulder, Colorado, which is owned by PepsiCo.  The drinks consist of 70% fruit juice from concentrate, and 30% seltzer water.  Izze is an all-natural, no-preservatives-added fruit soda. <SEP> Lift is a range of soft drinks produced by The Coca-Cola Company that has been available in Australia, New Zealand, Latin America, Germany, Austria, Philippines and Eastern Europe since the 1970s, which is carbonated and flavored with fruit juice.
Question: What comedic film directed by Ben Stiller did Leslie Mann star in?

Tropic Thunder is a 2008 satirical action comedy film directed by Ben Stiller.  Stiller, Jack Black and Robert Downey Jr. star as a group of prima donna actors who are making a fictional Vietnam War film.  When their frustrated director drops them in the middle of a jungle, they are forced to rely on their acting skills to survive the real action and danger.  The screenplay by Justin Theroux, Stiller, and Etan Cohen was from a story by Stiller and Theroux.  The film was produced by Stuart Cornfeld, Stiller and Eric McLeod for Red Hour Productions and DreamWorks Pictures as an international co-production between the United States, Germany, and the United Kingdom. <SEP>  It was released in the United States on June 14, 1996. The Cable Guy is a 1996 American comedy film directed by Ben Stiller, starring Jim Carrey and Matthew Broderick.  The film co-stars Leslie Mann, Jack Black, George Segal, Diane Baker, Eric Roberts, Owen Wilson, Janeane Garofalo, David Cross, Andy Dick, Amy Stiller, and Bob Odenkirk. <SEP> Leslie Mann (born March 26, 1972) is an American actress and comedian known for her roles in comedic films such as "The Cable Guy" (1996), "George of the Jungle" (1997), "Big Daddy" (1999), "Timecode" (2000), "Perfume" (2001), "Stealing Harvard" (2002), "The 40-Year-Old Virgin" (2005), "Knocked Up" (2007), "17 Again" (2009), "Funny People" (2009), "Rio" (2011), " The Change-Up" (2011), "This Is 40" (2012), "The Bling Ring" (2013), "The Other Woman" (2014), "Vacation" (2015), and "How to Be Single" (2016). <SEP> The Heartbreak Kid is a 2007 romantic comedy film directed by the Farrelly brothers.  Starring Ben Stiller, it is a remake of the 1972 film of the same name.  The film was originally titled "The Seven Day Itch", but Peter Farrelly revealed the filmmakers lost a lawsuit over the name; after attempts to find another title and suggestions of several other possible titles, the studio had them use the title "The Heartbreak Kid".  Also starring are Michelle Monaghan, Malin Åkerman, Jerry Stiller, Rob Corddry, Carlos Mencia, Scott Wilson and Danny McBride.  The screenplay for the 2007 film was written by Leslie Dixon, Scot Armstrong, the Farrelly brothers and Kevin Barnett.
Question: Which director is older, Kostas Andritsos or Matt Reeves?

 Reeves began his career as a screenwriter for the films "" (1995) and "The Pallbearer" (1996), the latter of which marked his feature-length directorial debut.  He then transitioned into television as a director and co-creator of the drama series "Felicity" (1998–2002) alongside J.J. Abrams. Matthew George "Matt" Reeves (born April 27, 1966) is an American screenwriter, director and producer.  Reeves has since directed the found-footage horror film "Cloverfield" (2008), the romantic horror film "Let Me In" (2010), and the science fiction sequels "Dawn of the Planet of the Apes" (2014) and "War for the Planet of the Apes" (2017).  In February 2017, Warner Bros. announced that Reeves would direct "The Batman", to be set in the DC Extended Universe starring Ben Affleck as the titular character. <SEP> James Chinlund (born March 17, 1971) was born and raised in New York City.  He studied Fine Art at CalArts in Los Angeles, with a focus on sculpture and large scale installation work.  After graduating, Chinlund returned to New York and started his career in film, first as a carpenter, before finding opportunities as a Production Designer on music videos and independent films.  During this period he first worked with frequent collaborator Darren Aronofsky ("Requiem for a Dream", "The Fountain") in addition to other directors in the New York independent film world including: Todd Solondz ("Storytelling"), Paul Schrader ("Auto Focus") and Spike Lee ("25th Hour").  Over the years James has been active in the worlds of commercials and fashion as well.  Collaborators include: Inez van Lamsweerde and Vinoodh Matadin, Rupert Sanders, Spike Jonze, Fredrik Bond, Lance Acord, Gus Van Sant and Harmony Korine.  In 2010 he won both the Art Directors Guild and the AICP awards for "Absolut World", a commercial collaboration with director Rupert Sanders.  After a short break from features to care for his young daughter, Chinlund returned to the feature world in 2012 to work on "The Avengers" for Marvel which set a record for the highest grossing opening weekend of all time.  In 2015 he was nominated for an Art Director’s Guild Award and the Saturn Award for his work on the Fox film "Dawn of the Planet of the Apes" directed by Matt Reeves.  Most recently James has completed work on the next film in the Apes series "War for the Planet of the Apes". <SEP> Kostas Mountakis (Greek: Κώστας Μουντάκης , a.k.a. Μουντόκωστας) (10 February 1926, Alfa in Mylopotamos, Crete – 31 January 1991) was a Greek musician who popularized the traditional music of the island of Crete, primarily with the lyra, the bowed string instrument of Crete and most popular surviving form of the medieval Byzantine lyra.  His parents came from the village Kallikratis in Sfakia, Crete.  His older brother Nikistratos was playing the lira and so did Mitsos Kaffatos - one of the best musicians in Rethymno at that time - who was to become Kostas’ tutor. <SEP> Kostas Andritsos, also known as George Andrews (Greek: Κώστας Ανδρίτσος ; May 1, 1916, Athens – October 10, 1993), was a Greek film director and writer.
Question: Cliff Clavin was a character on the show that was produced by what company?

Cheers is an American sitcom that ran on NBC from September 30, 1982, to May 20, 1993, with a total of 275 half-hour episodes spanning over eleven seasons.  The show was created by the team of James Burrows, Glen Charles, and Les Charles.  The show is set in a bar named Cheers in Boston, Massachusetts, where a group of locals meet to drink, relax, and socialize.  The show's main theme song, written and performed by Gary Portnoy, lent its refrain "Where Everybody Knows Your Name" as the show's tagline.  The show was produced by Charles/Burrows/Charles Productions in association with Paramount Network Television. <SEP> Clair Olivia Huxtable (née Hanks) is a fictional character who appears in the American sitcom "The Cosby Show".  Portrayed by actress Phylicia Rashad, Clair, the wife of Dr. Cliff Huxtable and mother of their five children, is the matriarch of the show's central Huxtable family.  Working as a lawyer, Clair values the importance of maintaining a successful career while running a strong household.  The character debuted alongside her family in "The Cosby Show"'s pilot, "Theo's Economic Lesson", which premiered on September 20, 1984. <SEP>  A postal worker, he is the bar's know-it-all and was a contestant on the game show "Jeopardy!" Cliff was not originally scripted in the series' pilot episode, "Give Me a Ring Sometime", but the producers decided to add a know-it-all character and Ratzenberger helped flesh it out. Clifford C. "Cliff" Clavin, Jr. (born 1947 or 1949), is a fictional character on the American television show "Cheers" co-created (and played) by John Ratzenberger.  The actor made guest appearances as Cliff on "St. Elsewhere", "Wings" and "Frasier". <SEP> "What Is... Cliff Clavin?"  is an eighth season episode of the American television series "Cheers".  It was directed by Andy Ackerman rather than James Burrowswho directed 243 out of 273 episodes of the showand originally aired January 18, 1990 on NBC.  In this episode, Cliff Clavin (John Ratzenberger) appears on the game show "Jeopardy!" and game show host Alex Trebek guest stars as himself.  Cliff racks up US$ during the game but loses it all in the final round, and he unsuccessfully demands that his answer be accepted.  Back at Cheers, Trebek encounters Cliff and announces his resignation from the game show, prompting Cliff to reconsider.  Unbeknownst to Cliff, Trebek did that mainly to avoid him.  Meanwhile, Sam retrieves his address book from a teenage boy Timmy, who repeatedly calls Sam's past dates, and ironically encourages Timmy to stick to girls around his age.  The episode received praise from critics for its concept and its guest star.
Question: There is a Secret in my Soup, is a 2001 Hong Kong horror film, directed by Yeung Chi Kin and based on the Hello Kitty Murder was a case, that occurred in which year, in which a nightclub hostess was kidnapped and tortured in an apartment in Tsim Sha Tsui, Hong Kong?

 She died over a month later, either by drug overdose or at the hands of the abductors.  She was decapitated and her head was crammed into a Hello Kitty doll, hence the name of the case. The Hello Kitty Murder was a 1999 case in which a nightclub hostess was kidnapped and tortured in an apartment in Tsim Sha Tsui, Hong Kong. <SEP> There is a Secret in my Soup () is a 2001 Hong Kong horror film directed by Yeung Chi Kin and based on the Hello Kitty murder. <SEP> Holt's Wharf () was a godown terminal in Tsim Sha Tsui, Kowloon, Hong Kong in the 20th century.  It was set up in 1910 and jointly owned by British Swire Group and Blue Funnel Line.  It was located at the southeast seaside of Tsim Sha Tsui and the south of Signal Hill.  Since it was next to Tsim Sha Tsui KCR Station, it acted as a railway and freight logistics hub in Hong Kong. <SEP> Tsim Sha Tsui (), often abbreviated as TST, is an urban area in southern Kowloon, Hong Kong.  The area is administratively part of the Yau Tsim Mong District.  Tsim Sha Tsui East is a piece of land reclaimed from the Hung Hom Bay now east of Tsim Sha Tsui.  The area is bounded north by Austin Road and in the east by Hong Chong Road and Cheong Wan Road.
Question: Buck-Tick and Cloud Control, are an Australian alternative rock band?

 s of 2013 the band is signed to the Australian record label Ivy League Records, in which they released their debut album "Bliss Release". Cloud Control is an Australian alternative rock band, originating from the Blue Mountains near Sydney, Australia.  They are also signed to Infectious Music in the UK/Europe; and Votiv in North America. <SEP>  The group has consisted of Atsushi Sakurai (lead vocals), Hisashi Imai (guitar), Hidehiko Hoshino (guitar), Yutaka Higuchi (bass) and Toll Yagami (drums) since 1985.  In their three decade career, the band has released 20 studio albums, nearly all reaching the top ten on the charts, of which three in the late eighties and early nineties topped them.  They are commonly credited as one of the founders of the visual kei movement. Buck-Tick (stylized as BUCK-TICK) is a Japanese rock band, formed in Fujioka, Gunma in 1983. <SEP> Bliss Release is the debut album by Australian band Cloud Control.  Released on 14 May 2010, "Bliss Release" was met with critical acclaim. <SEP> Little Scout are an independent band from Brisbane, Australia.  They have released two EPs and one album, and have toured with established Australian bands Yves Klein Blue, The Holidays, Holly Throsby, Clare Bowditch and Cloud Control; and international bands Belle and Sebastian, The New Pornographers, Sharon Van Etten, School of Seven Bells and Camera Obscura.  Soon after forming in 2008 they were named as one of Triple J's "Next Crop" artists and have been featured on Vimeo, receiving over 69,000 views.  Their debut album "Take Your Light" was released in 2011, to positive reviews.
Question: The Indian Evidence Act was passed during what rule by the British Crown in the Indian subcontinent between 1858 and 1947?

The history of the British Raj refers to the period of British rule on the Indian subcontinent between 1858 and 1947.  The system of governance was instituted in 1858 when the rule of the East India Company was transferred to the Crown in the person of Queen Victoria (who in 1876 was proclaimed Empress of India).  It lasted until 1947, when the British provinces of India were partitioned into two sovereign dominion states: the "Dominion of India" and the "Dominion of Pakistan", leaving the princely states to choose between them.  The two new dominions later became the Republic of India and the Islamic Republic of Pakistan (the eastern half of which, still later, became the People's Republic of Bangladesh).  The province of Burma in the eastern region of the Indian Empire had been made a separate colony in 1937 and became independent in 1948. <SEP>  The rule is also called Crown rule in India, or direct rule in India.  The region under British control was commonly called India in contemporaneous usage, and included areas directly administered by the United Kingdom, which were collectively called British India, and those ruled by indigenous rulers, but under British tutelage or paramountcy, and called the princely states. The British Raj ( ; from "rāj", literally, "rule" in Hindustani) was the rule by the British Crown in the Indian subcontinent between 1858 and 1947.  The "de facto" political amalgamation was also called the Indian Empire and after 1876 issued passports under that name. <SEP> A princely state, also called native state (legally, under the British) or Indian state (for those states on the subcontinent), was a nominally sovereign monarchy under a local or regional ruler in a subsidiary alliance with a greater power.  Though the history of the princely states of the subcontinent dates from at least the classical period of Indian history, the predominant usage of the term "princely state" specifically refers to a semi-sovereign principality on the Indian subcontinent during the British Raj that was not directly governed by the British, but rather by a local ruler, subject to a form of indirect rule on some matters; similar political entities also existed on or in the region of the Arabian Peninsula, in Africa and in Malaya, and which were similarly recognised under British rule, subject to a subsidiary alliance and the suzerainty or paramountcy of the British Crown.  Oman, Zanzibar and the Trucial States were also under the Viceroy of India, and were administered by their rulers in the same manner as the Indian princely states, as part of the Persian Gulf Residency; they were officially categorised as British protectorates, with differing degrees of autonomy. <SEP> The Indian Evidence Act, originally passed in India by the Imperial Legislative Council in 1872, during the British Raj, contains a set of rules and allied issues governing admissibility of evidence in the Indian courts of law.