winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question:  "On My Mind" is a song by English singer Ellie Goulding that many critics considered an answer to a song recorded by what English singer-songwriter for his second studio album?

"Don't" is a song recorded by English singer-songwriter, Ed Sheeran, for his second studio album, "×" (2014).  Written by Sheeran and Benny Blanco and produced by Blanco and Rick Rubin, the song samples "Don't Mess with My Man" by Lucy Pearl.  It was initially planned as the album's lead single, but was passed over in favour of "Sing".  It was instead released to iTunes on 13 June 2014 as the second "instant grat" promotional single from "×".  "Don't" officially impacted US contemporary hit radio on 15 July 2014 and was released independently on 24 August 2014 as the album's second single. <SEP> "Heavy Crown" is a song recorded by Australian rapper Iggy Azalea featuring English singer Ellie Goulding, recorded for "Reclassified" (2014), the reissue of Azalea's debut studio album "The New Classic" (2014).  Azalea and Goulding co-wrote the song with its producers, Salt Wives and The Invisible Men, with additional writing from Jon Turner.  "Heavy Crown" received generally positive reviews from critics, who commended Azalea's delivery on the track, finding it to be superior to that of her earlier songs. <SEP>  It was released as the album's lead single on 17 September 2015.  It was written by Goulding, Max Martin, Savan Kotecha and Ilya Salmanzadeh.  "On My Mind" is an electropop and R&B song whose instrumentation consists of scratchy guitars, trap drums, slapped beats and sharp, syncopated electronica. "On My Mind" is a song by English singer Ellie Goulding from her third studio album "Delirium" (2015).  Lyrically, "On My Mind" talks about a one-night stand with someone the protagonist shouldn't be with, having a dichotomy between heart and head.  Though firmly denied by Goulding, many critics considered it an answer song to Ed Sheeran's "Don't". <SEP> "I Need Your Love" is a song by Scottish producer and DJ Calvin Harris from his third studio album, "18 Months" (2012).  The song features English singer Ellie Goulding and was released on 12 April 2013 as the album's seventh single.  "I Need Your Love" is also included as a bonus track on Goulding's second studio album, "Halcyon" (2012).  The accompanying music video, directed by Emil Nava, depicts Harris and Goulding as a romantic couple on a trip to Miami.
Question: Vaidotas was a son of what ruler of medieval Lithuania who was the Duke of Trakai?

 1362) was a son of Kęstutis, Grand Duke of Lithuania.  In reliable historical sources he is mentioned only twice: as defender of Kaunas Castle in 1362 and as ruler of Navahrudak.  Due to very limited information, his life is subject to wide-ranging theories by historians. Vaidotas or Wojdat (fl. <SEP> Algirdas (Belarusian: Альгерд , Russian: Ольгерд , Polish: "Olgierd" ;  1296  – May 1377) was a ruler of medieval Lithuania.  He ruled the Lithuanians and Ruthenians from 1345 to 1377.  With the help of his brother Kęstutis (who defended the western border of the Duchy) he created an empire stretching from the present Baltic states to the Black Sea and to within fifty miles of Moscow. <SEP>  He was the Duke of Trakai and governed the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, 1342–82, together with his brother Algirdas (until 1377), and with his nephew Jogaila (until 1381).  He ruled over the Lithuanians and Ruthenians. Kęstutis (] ; born ca. 1297, died on 3 August or 15 August 1382 in Kreva) was a ruler of medieval Lithuania. <SEP> Trakai Island Castle (Lithuanian: "Trakų salos pilis" ) is an island castle located in Trakai, Lithuania on an island in Lake Galvė.  The construction of the stone castle was begun in the 14th century by Kęstutis, and around 1409 major works were completed by his son Vytautas the Great, who died in this castle in 1430.  Trakai was one of the main centres of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the castle held great strategic importance.
Question: How far is the protected area along the river near Babcock State Park?

Beury Mountain Wildlife Management Area is located on 9232 acre near Babcock State Park and New River Gorge National River in Fayette County, West Virginia.  Beury Mountain's sloping terrain is covered with mixed hardwoods and oak-hickory second growth woodlands overlooking New River Gorge.  Camping is not allowed at Beury Mountain WMA, but is available at nearby Babcock State Park. <SEP> Brownhill Creek Recreation Park is a protected area located about 8 km south of the Adelaide city centre in City of Mitcham along part of the course of the Brown Hill Creek.  The recreation park was proclaimed under the "National Parks and Wildlife Act 1972" in 1972 to "provide recreation opportunities for the Adelaide and eastern metropolitan region and to conserve remnant aged river red gums and the riparian zone habitat".  The land previously subject to protected area status as a "National Pleasure Resort" since 1915.  The recreation park is classified as an IUCN Category III protected area. <SEP> Babcock State Park is a state park located along the New River Gorge on 4127 acre wooded in Fayette County, West Virginia.  It is located approximately 20 miles away from the New River Gorge Bridge. <SEP> The New River Gorge National River is a unit of the United States National Park Service designed to protect and maintain the New River Gorge in southern West Virginia.  Established in 1978, the NPS-protected area stretches for 53 mi from just downstream of Hinton to Hawks Nest State Park near Ansted.
Question: Dougan is a variety of what component of Asian cuisine?

 It differs from regular tofu in that it is firm whereas tofu is soft. Dougan (Chinese: 豆干/豆乾 "dòugān") is a firm variety of tofu (Chinese: 豆腐 "dòufu") which is popular in China. <SEP> Tahini (also tahina or ; Arabic: طحينة‎ ‎ ), also known as Ardeh (Persian: ارده), is a condiment made from toasted ground hulled sesame seeds.  Tahini is served as a dip on its own or as a major component of hummus, baba ghanoush, and halva.  Tahini is used in the cuisines of the eastern Mediterranean region, from the Balkans, Caucasus and Middle East to Northern Africa.  It is also widely used in Chinese and South East Asian cuisine, notably Vietnamese cuisine. <SEP> This is a list of European cuisines.  A cuisine is a characteristic style of cooking practices and traditions, often associated with a specific culture.  European cuisine (also called "Western cuisine") refers collectively to the cuisines of Europe and other Western countries.  European cuisine includes cuisines of Europe, including (depending on the definition) that of Russia, as well as non-indigenous cuisines of North America, Australasia, Oceania, and Latin America, which derive substantial influence from European settlers in those regions.  The term is used by East Asians to contrast with Asian styles of cooking.  This is analogous to Westerners referring collectively to the cuisines of Asian countries as Asian cuisine.  When used by Westerners, the term may refer more specifically to cuisine "in" Europe; in this context, a synonym is Continental cuisine, especially in British English. <SEP> Tofu, also known as bean curd, is a food cultivated by coagulating soy milk and then pressing the resulting curds into soft white blocks.  It is a component in East Asian, Southeast Asian and West African cuisines. Tofu can be soft, firm, or extra firm.  Tofu has a subtle flavor and can be used in savory and sweet dishes.  It is often seasoned or marinated to suit the dish.
Question: A British former shot putter won the World's Strongest Man contest twice, where was the contest held?

Brian Shaw (born February 26, 1982) is an American professional strongman competitor and winner of the 2011, 2013, 2015 and the 2016 World's Strongest Man competitions.  Shaw is also the first man to have won the Arnold Strongman Classic and the World’s Strongest Man contest in the same calendar year, a feat he accomplished in 2011 and then replicated in 2015. <SEP> World's Strongest Woman (later known as Strongwoman World Championships and World's Strongest Lady) is an annual strongwoman contest, and considered the pinnacle for female competitors and recognized as the world championships.  The format was similar to the World's Strongest Man contest, and was held during the same time and same location as WSM from 2001 to 2003. <SEP> The 1986 World's Strongest Man was the tenth edition of World's Strongest Man and was won by Jón Páll Sigmarsson from Iceland.  1983 and 1985 champion Geoff Capes from the United Kingdom finished second and, Ab Wolders from the Netherlands finished third.  It was his second title after finishing second the previous year.  The contest was held at Nice, France. <SEP> Geoffrey Lewis Capes (born 23 August 1949) is a British former shot putter, strongman and professional Highland Games competitor.
Question: The schmaltrum turret could be found on what tanks other than the Panzerkampfwagen IV?

 B Panther II medium tank, Panther A and G medium tank, Panzer IV Ausf.  J medium tank and the VK 30.02 DB (a medium tank prototype).  The turret's shape resembled the Soviet T-34 tank turret. The Schmalturm turret was a tank turret designed for use on the Panzer V Ausf.  It featured a narrow front to maximize protection while minimizing weight.  It was both lighter and easier-to-manufacture than the standard Panther turret.  The turret had a stereoscopic rangefinder with lenses on either side of the turret, located in spherical bulges.  No Schmalturms entered series production. <SEP> Flakpanzer IV is the general designation for a series of self-propelled anti-aircraft guns based on the Panzerkampfwagen IV chassis.  They are, in order of development: <SEP>  Its ordnance inventory designation was Sd.Kfz. The "Panzerkampfwagen" IV (PzKpfw IV), commonly known as the Panzer IV, was a German medium tank developed in the late 1930s and used extensively during the Second World War.  161. <SEP> The 14"/50 caliber gun was a naval gun mounted on "New Mexico" and "Tennessee"-class battleship s.  These ships also featured the first "three-gun" turrets, meaning that each gun in each turret could be "individually sleeved" to elevate separately (however, they could be linked so they would elevate as a unit, similar to the triple turrets on other Navy ships).  The 14"/50 caliber guns were designated as Mark 4 and 6, with later versions known as Mark 7, 11, and B.  These guns were more powerful than the main gun mounted on the previous three classes of US battleships (the "New York" , "Nevada" and "Pennsylvania" class es), the 14"/45 caliber gun. <ref name="14/50"> </ref>
Question: Lokomotiv Yaroslavl was the team founded in 2011 after the plane crash near which airport?

 They play in the VHL, the second level of Russian ice hockey.  It is a farm club of Lokomotiv Yaroslavl of the Kontinental Hockey League.  It was founded in 2011 after the entire KHL team along with its coaching staff died in a plane crash and consisted of MHL players of Loko Yaroslavl.  When the franchise rejoined the KHL in its 2012–13 season, it was decided to keep a minor team in the VHL structure. Lokomotiv is an ice hockey team in Yaroslavl, Russia. <SEP> The 2011–12 KHL season was the fourth season of the Kontinental Hockey League.  The regular season began with the Opening Cup game on 7 September 2011, but because of the 2011 Lokomotiv Yaroslavl air disaster, which occurred during the first period of the Cup game and killed all but one member of the Lokomotiv Yaroslavl team, further play was delayed until 12 September 2011.  The tragedy forced Lokomotiv Yaroslavl to cancel their participation in the KHL season.  The Opening Cup was renamed the Lokomotiv Cup in honor of those lost in the tragedy. <SEP> Marat Natfulovich Kalimulin (Russian: Марат Натфулович Калимулин ; 20 August 1988 – 7 September, 2011) was a Russian professional ice hockey defenceman who played for Lokomotiv Yaroslavl of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL).  He was killed in the 2011 Lokomotiv Yaroslavl air disaster, in which almost all players and coaches from the club perished. <SEP> On 7 September 2011, Yak-Service Flight 9633, a Yakovlev Yak-42 carrying the players and coaching staff of the Lokomotiv Yaroslavl professional ice hockey team, crashed near the Russian city of Yaroslavl.  Of the 45 on board, 43 died at the crash site.  One of the two rescued from the wreck, Alexander Galimov, died five days later in hospital.  Crew member Alexander Sizov was the sole survivor.  The aircraft ran off the runway before lifting off, struck a tower mast, caught fire and crashed 2 km from Tunoshna Airport on the Volga River bank.
Question: Was We Are Scientists or Needtobreathe formed further west?

The Committee on Human Rights of Scientists of the New York Academy of Sciences "was formed in 1978 to pursue the advancement of the basic human rights of scientists throughout the world.  The Committee intervenes in cases where scientists, engineers, health professionals and educators are detained, imprisoned, exiled, murdered, "disappeared," or deprived of the rights to pursue science, communicate their findings with their peers and the general public, and travel freely in accordance with established policies of The International Council for Science." <SEP>  It consists of guitarist and vocalist Keith Murray and bass guitarist Chris Cain. We Are Scientists is a New York City-based indie rock band that formed in Berkeley, California, in 2000. <SEP> Dave Tozer is a Grammy Award-winning music producer, songwriter, and musician.  He has worked with several R&B, Hip-Hop, Rock and Pop artists including John Legend, Kanye West, Jay-Z, Justin Timberlake, Bruno Mars, John Mayer, Kimbra, Natasha Bedingfield, Needtobreathe, Musiq Soulchild, Emeli Sande, Craig David, Chrisette Michele, Mayer Hawthorne, James Bay, Estelle, DEV and Jazmine Sullivan. <SEP>  The band is composed of Bear Rinehart (lead vocals, guitar, piano), Bo Rinehart (backing vocals, guitar), Seth Bolt (backing vocals, bass) and Josh Lovelace (backing vocals, keys).  To date they have released six studio albums: "Daylight" (2006), "The Heat" (2007), "The Outsiders" (2009), "The Reckoning" (2011), "Rivers in the Wasteland" (2014), and "Hard Love" (2016). Needtobreathe (stylized as NEEDTOBREATHE) is an American Christian rock band from Seneca, South Carolina, United States.
Question: Which New England university has a larger main campus, University of Hartford or University of Massachusetts Amherst?

Amity Street is a main east-west street in Amherst, Massachusetts, United States.  It is the continuation of Main Street, being renamed Amity Street west of Pleasant Street, which is the main north-south street in Amherst.  Emily Dickinson lived on Main Street, while Eugene Field lived on 219 Amity Street.  The street is about one mile (1.6 km) south of the University of Massachusetts Amherst campus and 0.3 mi west of the town common.  Route 9 runs about 0.5 mi south of Amity Street.  The street also features a number of grand old Victorian homes and historically significant buildings such as the Jones Library, the Strong House, the Amherst Cinema Building and the Solomon Boltwood House. <SEP> The 1947 UMass Redmen football team represented the University of Massachusetts Amherst in the 1947 college football season as a member of the NCAA's Yankee Conference.  The team was coached by Thomas Eck and played its home games at Alumni Field in Amherst, Massachusetts.  The 1947 season was the first the team played under the UMass banner as the school changed its official name from Massachusetts State College that year.  The athletics teams that represented the university also changed their names to coincide with the shift, moving from the Aggies to the Redmen.  The Yankee Conference began play this season, as UMass joined together with the other land-grant colleges in New England to form the new alliance.  UMass finished the season with a record of 3–4–1 overall and 0–1–1 in conference play. <SEP>  Its 350 acre main campus touches portions of three municipalities: Bloomfield, Hartford, and West Hartford.  The university attracts students from 48 states and 43 countries.  The degree programs at the University of Hartford hold the highest levels of accreditation available in the US, including the Engineering Accreditation Commission of the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (EAC/ABET), the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business (AACSB), and the New England Association of Schools and Colleges-Commission on Institutions of Higher Education (NEASC-CIHE). The University of Hartford (UHart) is a private, independent, nonsectarian, coeducational university located mostly in West Hartford, Connecticut. <SEP> The University of Massachusetts Amherst (abbreviated UMass Amherst and colloquially referred to as UMass or Massachusetts) is a public research and land-grant university in Amherst, Massachusetts, United States, and the flagship campus of the University of Massachusetts system.  With approximately 1,300 faculty members and more than 29,000 students, UMass Amherst is the largest public university in New England and is ranked as tied for the 27th best public university in the nation.
Question: What show does Lori Grener appear in, that gives an investment in the sixth season to a company named Roominate?

Eleanor Noble is a Canadian actress.  She voiced Lori Mackney in "What's With Andy? " (2006–2007) and George in "Arthur".  She also acted onscreen in the sixth season of the MTV anthology series "Undressed", as well as a Genie named Belle in the episode "Tale of the Time Trap", on the Nickelodeon show "Are You Afraid of the Dark? ".  She played Angie Burns in Season 4 of "The Mystery Files of Shelby Woo".  She voiced the character of Maria in the "Assassin's Creed".  She also voices lcy in RAI English of "Winx Club" Series. <SEP>  The product, marketed at girls aged 6–10, consists of modular plastic building pieces that can interlock to create models and includes circuits that can be wired. Roominate is a construction set introduced by Maykah Inc., a company founded by Alice Brooks and Bettina Chen, in 2012.  Originally funded through Kickstarter, the company received an investment from Mark Cuban and Lori Greiner during the sixth season of "Shark Tank". <SEP>  She is best known as a cast member of the reality TV show "Shark Tank" and has been called "The Queen of QVC".  She has also appeared on its spin-off, "Beyond the Tank".  Since 1998, she has had a program on QVC called "Clever & Unique Creations Show".  She is also president and founder of the Chicago company For Your Ease Only, Inc., which she established in 1996 and which does product development and marketing. Lori Greiner (born December 9, 1969) is an American inventor, entrepreneur, and television personality.  She has helped launch more than 400 products and holds 120 U.S. and foreign patents. <SEP> Idol Gives Back is the name of a charitable campaign that spanned two episodes of "American Idol" during its sixth season.  A second "Idol Gives Back" concert and fundraiser occurred on April 9, 2008, during the seventh season of the show.  "Idol Gives Back" was not held in 2009 due to the ongoing economic crisis and recession.  The executive producer released a statement saying that it was not the time to be asking for money from the American public.  However, the fundraiser returned on April 21, 2010 during the top 7 results show of season 9.  It did not return in future seasons.
Question: On what subject did this German-born philologist and Orientalist, who lived in Britain for most of his life and is considered one of the most important German scholars in Indian Philology alongside Heinrich Zimmer, work on?

Carl Erdmann (17 November 1898 – 5 March 1945) was a German historian who specialized in medieval political and intellectual history.  He is noted in particular for his study of the origins of the idea of crusading in medieval Latin Christendom, as well as his work on letter collections and correspondence among secular and ecclesiastical elites in the eleventh century.  He is often mentioned alongside Percy Ernst Schramm and Ernst H. Kantorowicz as one of the most influential and important German scholars of medieval political culture in the twentieth century.  His promising and remarkably prolific career was cut short by his death in the German army at the end of World War II.  His grandson Martin Erdmann is a professor for experimental particle physics at the RWTH Aachen University. <SEP> Heinrich Robert Zimmer (6 December 1890 – 20 March 1943) was an Indologist and historian of South Asian art, most known for his works, "Myths and Symbols in Indian Art and Civilization" and "Philosophies of India".  In 2010, a "Heinrich Zimmer Chair for Indian Philosophy and Intellectual History" was inaugurated at Heidelberg University.  He was the most important German scholar in Indian Philology after Max Müller (1823-1900). <SEP>  He was one of the founders of the western academic field of Indian studies and the discipline of comparative religion. Friedrich Max Müller (6 December 1823 – 28 October 1900), generally known as Max Müller, was a German-born philologist and Orientalist, who lived and studied in Britain for most of his life.  Müller wrote both scholarly and popular works on the subject of Indology.  The "Sacred Books of the East", a 50-volume set of English translations, was prepared under his direction.  He also promoted the idea of a Turanian family of languages. <SEP> Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche ( ; ] ; 15 October 1844 – 25 August 1900) was a German philosopher, cultural critic, poet, philologist, and Latin and Greek scholar whose work has exerted a profound influence on Western philosophy and modern intellectual history.  He began his career as a classical philologist before turning to philosophy.  He became the youngest ever to hold the Chair of Classical Philology at the University of Basel in 1869, at the age of 24.  He resigned in 1879 due to health problems that plagued him most of his life, and he completed much of his core writing in the following decade.  In 1889, at age 44, he suffered a collapse and a complete loss of his mental faculties.  He lived his remaining years in the care of his mother until her death in 1897, and then with his sister Elisabeth Förster-Nietzsche, and died in 1900.
Question: What season of The Voice did the lead vocalist of No Doubt appear on?

 He eventually finished in fourth place, behind Jordan Smith, Emily Ann Roberts, and Barrett Baber.  His compilation album, "The Voice: The Complete Season 9 Collection", placed on the "Billboard" magazine charts. Jeffery Austin McClelland, Jr. (born April 15, 1991), better known by his stage name Jeffery Austin, is an American pop musician and was a contestant on the ninth season of The Voice, turning a single chair and defaulting to be a member of Gwen Stefani's team. <SEP> Mike Mattison is an American musician and vocalist of the Grammy Award-winning blues rock/soul group, the Tedeschi Trucks Band, as well as lead vocalist and co-founder of the blues rock trio Scrapomatic.  Mattison's vocal sound has been described as "strong," with an "expressive blues voice".  As lead vocalist of Scrapomatic, he picked up a nomination for Minnesota Music Awards best male vocalist, and both he and co-founder Paul Olsen were also nominated for best R&B Group.  Mattison was previously the lead vocalist of the Grammy Award winning Derek Trucks Band and has been a main songwriter of all three bands.  He is also an active essayist who publishes on music and poetry.  Since 2013 Mattison and Ernest Suarez have edited “Hot Rocks: Songs and Verse,” an ongoing feature in Five Points: A Journal of Literature and Art. <SEP> L.A.M.B. was a fashion line by American singer Gwen Stefani, the lead vocalist of the rock band No Doubt.  The line manufactured apparel and fashion accessories.  It was founded in 2003 and made its runway debut in 2004.  The fashion line manufactured accessories like shoes, watches, bags and a fragrance called "L." The name is an acronym of her debut solo album "Love.  Angel.  Music.  Baby". <SEP>  She is a co-founder and the lead vocalist of the band No Doubt that experienced major success after their breakthrough studio album "Tragic Kingdom" (1995) along with various successful singles, including "Just a Girl", "Don't Speak", "Hey Baby", and "It's My Life".  During the band's hiatus, Stefani embarked on a solo pop career in 2004 by releasing her debut studio album "Love.  Angel.  Music.  Baby. " Inspired by pop music from the 1980s, the album was met with both critical and commercial success.  It spawned three commercially successful singles: "What You Waiting For? ", "Rich Girl", and "Hollaback Girl", the latter reached number one on the "Billboard" Hot 100 while also becoming the first US download to sell one million copies.  In 2006 Stefani released her second studio album "The Sweet Escape".  The album produced two successful singles: "Wind It Up" and the album's title track "The Sweet Escape". Gwen Renée Stefani ( ; born October 3, 1969) is an American singer, songwriter, fashion designer, actress, and television personality.  Her third solo album "This Is What the Truth Feels Like" was released in March 2016 and became her first solo number-one album on the "Billboard" 200.
Question: Kooikers appeared in the paintings of a Dutch painter whose works are known for their abundance of what?

The Kooikerhondje (literal English translation "little cager dog" or "little caging dog") is a small spaniel-type breed of dog of Dutch ancestry that was originally used as a working dog, particularly in an "eendenkooi" (duck cage) to lure ducks.  Kooikers were popular in the 17th and 18th century and appeared in the paintings of Rembrandt and Jan Steen.  The breed is rapidly gaining popularity in the United States, Canada and Scandinavia, where it is still relatively unknown. <SEP> Jan Miense Molenaer (1610 – buried 19 September 1668), was a Dutch Golden Age genre painter whose style was a precursor to Jan Steen's work during Dutch Golden Age painting.  He shared a studio with his wife, Judith Leyster, also a genre painter, as well as a portraitist and painter of still-life.  Both Molenaer and Leyster may have been pupils of the successful Dutch painter, Frans Hals. <SEP> Theodoric of Prague or Master Theoderic (in Latin Magister Theodoricus; working ca. 1360–1380) was a Bohemian Gothic painter who was court painter to Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor and the first Bohemian painter whose name can be linked to a body of work.  His masterpiece, by which he is known, is the Chapel of the Holy Cross at Charles' newly completed Karlštejn Castle castle-palace near Prague, containing a large series of slightly over-lifesize half-length panel portraits of saints and other notable figures on a gold ground, commissioned in 1359, though completed over a number of years.  Theodoric was the first Czech painter whose works are confirmed by archived documentation. <SEP>  His works are known for their psychological insight, sense of humour and abundance of colour. Jan Havickszoon Steen (c. 1626 – buried 3 February 1679) was a Dutch genre painter of the 17th century (also known as the Dutch Golden Age).
Question: The 2017 American period crime drama film Detroit is about the 1967 Detroit riot which is also known as what?

 This riot was a violent public disorder that turned into a civil disturbance in Detroit, Michigan.  It began in the early morning hours of Sunday July 23, 1967.  The precipitating event was a police raid of an unlicensed, after-hours bar then known as a "blind pig," just north of the corner of 12th Street (today Rosa Parks Boulevard) and Virginia Park Avenue, on the city's Near West Side.  Police confrontations with patrons and observers on the street evolved into one of the deadliest and most destructive riots in the history of the United States, lasting five days and surpassing the violence and property destruction of Detroit's 1943 race riot just 24 years earlier. The 1967 Detroit riot, also known as the 12th Street riot or the 1967 Detroit rebellion, was one of 159 race riots that swept cities in the United States during the "Long Hot Summer of 1967". <SEP> Jericho (also known as Jericho of Scotland Yard) is a British period crime drama series, first broadcast as a series of four episodes on ITV from October 16, 2005.  The series was written and created by Stewart Harcourt, and starred Robert Lindsay as Detective Inspector Michael Jericho, a Scotland Yard detective who is loved by the public but embarrassed by his status as a hero.  The series was set in London in 1958.  The series was seen as an attempt to exploit ITV's success in period crime drama, best exemplified by "Foyle's War", and to rival the BBC's staple dramas such as "Waking the Dead". <SEP> Kathryn Ann Bigelow ( ; born November 27, 1951) is an American director, producer, and writer.  Her films include the vampire Western horror film "Near Dark" (1987), the action crime film "Point Break" (1991), the science fiction action thriller "Strange Days" (1995), the mystery thriller "The Weight of Water" (2000), the submarine thriller "" (2002), the war film "The Hurt Locker" (2008), the action thriller war film "Zero Dark Thirty" (2012), the short film "Last Days" (2014), and the period crime drama "Detroit" (2017).  "The Hurt Locker" won the 2009 Academy Award for Best Picture and the BAFTA Award for Best Film, and was nominated for the 2010 Golden Globe Award for Best Drama.  She has also acted as producer and writer for many of her films. <SEP>  Based on the Algiers Motel incident during Detroit's 1967 12th Street Riot, the film's release commemorated the 50th anniversary of the event. Detroit is a 2017 American period crime drama film directed by Kathryn Bigelow and written by Mark Boal.  The film stars John Boyega, Will Poulter, Algee Smith, Jason Mitchell, John Krasinski and Anthony Mackie.
Question: Where Harry Beaumont and Theodore Wharton co-stars in a movie?

Alias a Gentleman is a 1948 film starring Wallace Beery.  The supporting cast includes Dorothy Patrick, Tom Drake, Gladys George and Sheldon Leonard and the movie was the final one to be directed by Harry Beaumont. <SEP>  He directed 48 films in the 1910s and 1920s, including the 1915 "The New Adventures of J. Rufus Wallingford", which featured Oliver Hardy. Theodore Wharton (1875–1931) was an American film director, producer and writer. <SEP> Harry Beaumont (February 10, 1888 – December 22, 1966) was an American film director, actor, and screenwriter.  He worked for a variety of production companies including Fox, Goldwyn, Metro, Warner Brothers, and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. <SEP> How Rastus Gets His Turkey is a 1910 slapstick comedy silent film directed by Theodore Wharton.  The film stars Billy Quirk (in blackface), Edward José and Octavia Handworth.  The movie was written by José and produced and released by Pathé Frères.  The film was part of a series of comedies that featured the title character, Rastus.
Question: Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer contract star Arlene Dahl starred in the film "Ambush" in 1950, which was based on a story of the same name written by who?

Manuel Conde (born Manuel Urbano; October 9, 1915 in Daet, Camarines Norte – August 11, 1985) was a Filipino actor, director and producer.  As an actor, he also used the screen name Juan Urbano during the 1930s aside from his more popular screen name.  His first film was "Mahiwagang Biyolin" in 1935.  He made almost three dozen films under LVN Pictures as a contract star.  He later put up his own movie company, Manuel Conde Pictures, in 1947 which produced classic films, notably the Juan Tamad series (Si Juan Tamad (1947), Si Juan Daldal (Anak ni Juan Tamad) (1948), Juan Tamad Goes to Congress (1959), Juan Tamad Goes to Society (1960), Si Juan Tamad At Juan Masipag sa Pulitikang Walang Hanggan (1963)).  Other movies Conde produced, directed and/or starred were Vende Cristo (1948), Prinsipe Paris (1949), Krus Na Kawayan (1956), Siete Infantes de Lara (1950) and its re-make in 1973, Molave (1961) and the internationally acclaimed Genghis Khan (1950). <SEP> Three Little Words is a 1950 American musical film biography of the Tin Pan Alley songwriting partnership of Kalmar and Ruby and stars Fred Astaire as lyricist Bert Kalmar, Red Skelton as composer Harry Ruby, along with Vera-Ellen and Arlene Dahl as their wives, with Debbie Reynolds in a small but notable role as singer Helen Kane.  The film, released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, was written by Academy Award winning screenwriter George Wells, directed by Richard Thorpe and produced by Jack Cummings.  Harry Ruby served as a consultant on the project, and appears in a cameo role as a baseball catcher.  It was the third in a series of MGM biopics about Broadway composers; it was preceded by "Till the Clouds Roll By" (Jerome Kern, 1946) and "Words and Music" (Rodgers and Hart, 1948) and followed by "Deep in My Heart" (Sigmund Romberg, 1954). <SEP>  This was the last film directed by Sam Wood. Ambush is a 1950 western film directed by Sam Wood and starring Robert Taylor, John Hodiak and Arlene Dahl.  The plot is based on the serial story "Ambush" by Luke Short in "The Saturday Evening Post" (25 Dec 1948–12 Feb 1949). <SEP>  She has three children, the eldest of whom is actor Lorenzo Lamas. Arlene Carol Dahl (born August 11, 1925) is an American actress and former Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer contract star, who achieved notability during the 1950s.
Question: Which suburb in southern Hamilton, New Zealand contains streets named after war heroes including Douglas Bader?

The Royal Air Squadron (RAS) is a flying club in the United Kingdom founded in 1966 by Peter Vanneck, the Hon. Hugh Astor and Anthony Cayzer - friends who shared a passionate interest in flying light aircraft.  Prince Philip is the Squadron’s Air Commodore.  Two of the earliest members were Second World War heroes Sir Douglas Bader and Hugh Dundas.  Others included Sir Max Aitkin, Tommy Sopwith, Kenneth McAlpine, John Houlder and Lord Waterpark. <SEP>  He was credited with 22 aerial victories, four shared victories, six probables, one shared probable and 11 enemy aircraft damaged. Group Captain Sir Douglas Robert Steuart Bader, ( ; 21 February 1910 – 5 September 1982) was a Royal Air Force flying ace during the Second World War. <SEP> Chartwell is a suburb in north-eastern Hamilton, New Zealand.  The suburb was named after Chartwell, the country home of Sir Winston Churchill.  The area became a part of Hamilton in June 1962 and was officially defined as a suburb in 1974.  Most of the housing is private single or 2 level dwellings with little state housing.  Streets near the square are used for parking.  Private dwellings are being purchased by professionals to be used as business premises close to the square.  The streets are well planted with trees. <SEP>  It is named after James Dougal Melville.  Many of the streets in Melville are named after war heroes, including Douglas Bader, Bernard Montgomery, Odette Hallowes, David Beatty and William Slim. Melville was named after the districts pioneer J Melville who lived in 1904 opposite the site of Melville Primary School.  The Hospital paved the way for a great deal of development throughout the Melville area.  Opened in 1887 the area quickly became known as Hospital Hill although it was not added to the Hamilton Borough until 1936.  Hamilton city extended its boundaries to Collins Road, Melville in 1954 and again in 1962 to Houchens Road, Glenview and Dixon Road, Glenview.  In 1960 Melville gained Hamiltons 4th suburban post office which was followed in 1964 with the opening of Melville High School. Melville is a suburb in southern Hamilton in New Zealand.  The facilities in Melville reflected the significant growth of Melville / Glenview throughout the 1950s.
Question: A German-speaking philosopher, born of Jewish parentage in present-day Belarus highly praises a Polish rabbi, who called to the Fürth in 1775, in his "Lebensgeschichte", what was the Polish rabbi commonly called due to his great keenness in  Talmudical discussions?

 When in 1776 his father-in-law, Raphael Kohn, was elected rabbi of the 3 congregations Hamburg, Altona, and Wandsbeck, he succeeded him as rabbi of Posen. Josef Hirsch Janow (1733 – 13 November 1785) was a Polish rabbi, who, on account of his great keenness in Talmudical discussions, was commonly called ""Hirsch Ḥarif"" (the acute).  In the following year he was called to the rabbinate of Fürth.  In 1779 he interdicted Moses Mendelssohn's German translation of the Pentateuch.  Salomon Maimon, in his "Lebensgeschichte" (pp 280 et seq.), highly praises Hirsch Janow for his benevolence.  He died at Fürth, Bavaria, on 13 November 1785. <SEP> Salomon Maimon ( ; ] ; Hebrew: שלמה מימון‎ ‎ ‎; 1753 – 22 November 1800) was a German-speaking philosopher, born of Jewish parentage in present-day Belarus. <SEP> Joshua Höschel ben Joseph (died 16 August 1648) was a Polish rabbi born in Vilnius, Lithuania about 1578 and died in Cracow on August 16, 1648.  In his boyhood, he journeyed to Przemyśl, Red Ruthenia, to study the Talmud under Rabbi Samuel ben Phoebus of Cracow.  He returned to his native country, and continued his Talmudic studies in the city of Włodzimierz (Volodymyr, Volhynia) under Rabbi Joshua Falk.  After his marriage to the daughter of Rabbi Samuel of Brest-Litovsk, he became rabbi of the city of Grodno, whence he was called to the rabbinate of Tiktin (Tykocin), and later to that of Przemyśl.  In 1639 he became rabbi of Lemberg (Lviv, Ukraine) and in the following year he was appointed head of the yeshiva of Cracow.  At Cracow Joshua devoted all his time to matters pertaining to the yeshiva, "din" (law), and religious decisions.  As he was a man of wealth, he accepted no salary for the services he rendered to the Jewish community of Cracow. <SEP> Jacob ben Ephraim (died in Lublin 1648) was a Polish rabbi.  At first he occupied the post of rabbi and instructor at the yeshivah of that city, whence he was called to officiate as rabbi in Brest.  There he entertained in 1631 R. Yom-Ṭob Lipman Heller, who speaks of him with great respect, and mentions his officiating as rabbi in the two cities cited ("Megillat Ebah," p. 28).  From Brest he returned to Lublin as rabbi, and remained there till his death.
Question:  The 2014 Charles Sturt Adelaide International took place in a suburb that contains what stadium?

The 2013 Charles Sturt Adelaide International was a professional tennis tournament played on hard courts.  It was the first edition of the tournament which was part of the 2013 ATP Challenger Tour.  It took place in Adelaide, Australia between 4 and 10 February 2013. <SEP> The 2008 Next Generation Adelaide International was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts.  It was the 31st edition of the event known that year as the Next Generation Adelaide International, and was part of the International Series of the 2008 ATP Tour.  It took place at the Memorial Drive Park in Adelaide, Australia, from 31 December 2007 through 6 January 2008. <SEP>  It lies within the City of Charles Sturt. West Lakes is a suburb of Adelaide, the state capital of South Australia, Australia.  It contains the Westfield West Lakes Shopping Centre, AAMI Stadium and the Riverside Golf Course.  It also contains Delfin Island, a residential island within Boating Lake. <SEP>  It was the second edition of the tournament which was part of the 2014 ATP Challenger Tour. The 2014 Charles Sturt Adelaide International was a professional tennis tournament played on hard courts.  It took place in West Lakes, Australia between 3 and 9 February 2014.
Question: Who sings the lead song in a 2010 romantic comedy starring Jessica Alba, Kathy Bates, and Bradley Cooper?

"Stay Here Forever" is a song written by Jewel, Dallas Davidson, and Bobby Pinson and recorded by American recording artist Jewel.  The song is Jewel's first chart single on the country charts since "Till It Feels Like Cheating," which peaked at number 57 in November 2008.  It was released to country radio in January 2010 and as a music download on February 9, 2010, and serves as the lead song for the movie "Valentine's Day", as well as the lead-off single to Jewel's second country album, "Sweet and Wild", which was released on June 8, 2010 via Valory Music Group. <SEP> Good Luck Chuck is a 2007 American romantic comedy film starring Dane Cook and Jessica Alba.  In the film, women find their "one true love" after having sex with a dentist named Chuck (Cook).  Chuck meets a girl named Cam (Alba) and tries to become her true love.  The film opened in theaters on September 21, 2007, and was heavily panned by critics.  One of "Good Luck Chuck"' s theatrical posters parodied the well-known "Rolling Stone" cover photographed by Annie Leibovitz featuring John Lennon and Yoko Ono in similar poses. <SEP> Taking Off is the soundtrack to the 1971 movie "Taking Off" directed by Miloš Forman and starring Lynn Carlin, Buck Henry and Georgia Engel.  It includes two future artists in brief appearances: Kathy Bates (listed as Bobo Bates in the credits) and Carly Simon, both as auditioning singers.  Bates sings "And Even The Horses Had Wings" and Simon sings "Long Term Physical Effects".  The album was published only on vinyl and is currently out of print and hard to obtain.  Includes the songs by Ike and Tina Turner and the infamous Mary Mitchell performance of "Ode to a Screw." <SEP>  The screenplay and the story were written by Katherine Fugate, Abby Kohn and Marc Silverstein.  The film consists of an ensemble cast led by Jessica Alba, Kathy Bates, Jessica Biel, Bradley Cooper, Eric Dane, Patrick Dempsey, Héctor Elizondo, Jamie Foxx, Jennifer Garner, Topher Grace, Anne Hathaway, Ashton Kutcher, Queen Latifah, Taylor Lautner, George Lopez, Shirley MacLaine, Emma Roberts, Julia Roberts, Carter Jenkins, and Taylor Swift in her film debut. Valentine's Day is a 2010 American romantic comedy film directed by Garry Marshall.  While the film received negative reviews, it was a major box office success.
Question: When did the founder of the Westboro Baptist Church die?

Fred Waldron Phelps Sr. (November 13, 1929 – March 19, 2014) was an American Baptist minister and civil rights attorney who became notorious for his vehement anti-homosexual rhetoric and protests near the funerals of homosexuals, military veterans, and disaster victims, whose deaths, he believed, were the result of God’s hatred of America’s "bankrupt values" and tolerance of homosexual lifestyles. <SEP>  The organization was led by Fred Phelps (who has since died) and located in Topeka, Kansas.  Westboro Baptist Church members believe that the United States government is immoral due to its tolerance of homosexuality; in addition, they protest at funerals of U.S. military killed in action with signs that display text such as "God Hates Fags" and "Thank God for Dead Soldiers".  With a BBC film crew, Theroux travelled to Kansas to spend time with members of the church and interview its leadership. The Most Hated Family in America is a 2007 BBC documentary film written and presented by Louis Theroux about the family at the core of the Westboro Baptist Church.  In the documentary, church members are shown protesting at funerals of U.S. soldiers.  Theroux interviews church leadership including Fred Phelps and Shirley Phelps-Roper. <SEP> Westboro Baptist Church (WBC) is a Baptist church which is known for allegations of hate speech, especially against LGBT people (homophobia), Catholics (anti-Catholicism), Orthodox Christians (anti-Orthodoxy), Muslims (Islamophobia), Jews (antisemitism), American soldiers and politicians.  The church is widely known as a hate group and is monitored as such by the Anti-Defamation League and the Southern Poverty Law Center.  The church has been involved in actions against gay people since at least 1991, when it sought a crackdown on homosexual activity at Gage Park six blocks northwest of the church.  In addition to conducting anti-gay protests at military funerals, the organization pickets celebrity funerals and public events.  Protests have also been held against Jews and Catholics, and some protests have included WBC members stomping on the American flag or flying the flag upside down on a flagpole.  The church also has made statements such as, "thank God for dead soldiers," "God blew up the troops," "thank God for 9/11," and "God hates America." <SEP> Megan Phelps-Roper (born January 31, 1986) is a social media activist, lobbying to overcome divisions and hatred between religious and political divides.  Formerly a prominent member of the Westboro Baptist Church (WBC), she left the church with her sister Grace in November 2012.  Her mother is Shirley Phelps-Roper, whose father was the church's founder Fred Phelps.
Question: Which Disney film was released first,  Monkeys, Go Home! or Robin Hood?

Juan Bautista Bairoletto or J.B. Vairoletto (November 11, 1894 – September 14, 1941), was an Argentine outlaw born in Santa Fe province, the son of Italian immigrants.  Bailoretto fled from justice after killing a sheriff because of "lover matters" with a prostitute in Castex, a little town in La Pampa Province.  This bandit was called the "Argentine Robin Hood" or "El Robin Hood criollo" ("The Creole Robin Hood") and became a myth in Argentina after his death.  He was shot and killed on September 14, 1941 amid a police ambush at his home in General Alvear, Mendoza, where he had settled some years before. <SEP> Wolfshead: The Legend of Robin Hood is an adventure film starring David Warbeck, Ciaran Madden, Kathleen Byron, David Butler and Kenneth Gilbert, and directed by John Hough.  The film was the debut movie of actor David Warbeck as Robin Hood.  The film was originally a 1969 television series pilot but was released in movie theatres in 1973.  The film was also released under the title "The Legend of Young Robin Hood". <SEP> Robin Hood is a 1973 American animated musical comedy-adventure film produced by Walt Disney Productions which was first released in the United States on November 8, 1973. <SEP>  is a 1967 Disney film directed by Andrew V. McLaglen.  The movie stars Maurice Chevalier and Yvette Mimieux. Monkeys, Go Home!  Dean Jones plays Hank Dussard, the new owner of an olive grove, who brings in chimp labor, upsetting the other workers.  Hank eventually gains the town's confidence with the kind aid of Father Sylvain and his neighbor Maria Riserau.
Question: Kim Bo-mi is known for appearing in supporting roles in films and television dramas notably this blockbuster 2011 South Korean comedy-drama film that was directed by who

Kim Bo-mi (born May 15, 1987) is a South Korean actress.  Kim began studying ballet when she was in 11 years old, and she later enrolled in Dance at Sejong University, with Ballet as her major subject.  She has since appeared in supporting roles in films and television dramas, notably the blockbuster film "Sunny" (2011) and the popular dramedy "My Love from the Star" (2013).  Then in 2008, she appeared in the cable show "Star Replication Project 2%", which led to an exclusive contract with an entertainment agency.  Kim made her acting debut that same year in "Painter of the Wind", as the maid of a gisaeng. <SEP> The Foul King () is a 2000 South Korean comedy-drama film, written and directed by Kim Jee-woon.  It was Kim's second feature-length film after "The Quiet Family".  Like the director's debut film, "The Foul King" also stars Song Kang-ho, this time as an incompetent bank clerk who takes up a career in professional wrestling, adopting the moniker "The Foul King" in the ring. <SEP>  The film is about a middle-aged woman who tries to fulfill her friend's dying wish of reuniting their group of high school friends.  The film alternates between two timelines: the present day where the women are middle-aged, and the 1980s when they were in high school.  It is the second film by writer-director Kang Hyeong-cheol, who previously directed "Scandal Makers" (2008). Sunny () is a 2011 South Korean comedy-drama film. <SEP> Lee Yi-kyung (born January 8, 1989) is a South Korean actor.  He made his acting debut in 2011, and first played minor and supporting roles in television dramas such as "My Love from the Star" (2013).  Lee has also appeared in both independent and commercial films, notably Leesong Hee-il's "White Night" (2012) and Kim Ki-duk's "One on One" (2014).