winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What Hungarian composer wrote Poème symphonique in 1962?

 He has been described as "one of the most important avant-garde composers in the latter half of the twentieth century" and "one of the most innovative and influential among progressive figures of his time". György Sándor Ligeti ( ; Hungarian: "Ligeti György Sándor" , ] ; 28 May 1923 – 12 June 2006) was a Hungarian composer of contemporary classical music. <SEP> Music for Electric Metronomes is an avant-garde aleatoric composition written in 1960 by Japanese composer Toshi Ichiyanagi for any number of performers between three and eight.  The piece involves the manipulation of electric metronomes, followed by various unspecified sounds and actions.  It is a very theatrical piece, and reflects Ichiyanagi's affiliation with Fluxus, an experimental art movement from the sixties.  The only true scored "instrument" is an electric metronome for each individual player, though the varying sounds and/or actions may involve many different instruments and objects at the discretion of the performer.  Because the graphic notation of score (which is a series of dashes, lines, and numbers in an erratic pattern of connected paths) leaves a lot of room for personal interpretation and expression, each performance is unique, and almost certainly cannot be reproduced.  There is no conductor for the performance.  It has been recorded on the album "Toshi Ichiyanagi: 1960's & 1990's".  In a review of a performance by the S.E.M. Ensemble in 1992 at the Paula Cooper Gallery, the music critic of "The New York Times", Alex Ross, described the piece as "merely a timid, spastic prelude to György Ligeti's monumental "Poème symphonique" for 100 metronomes". <SEP>  It was written during his brief acquaintance with the Fluxus movement. Poème symphonique is a 1962 composition by György Ligeti for one hundred mechanical metronomes. <SEP> Rezső Kókai (Hungarian: "Kókai Rezső" ; 15 January 1906 in Budapest – 6 March 1962 in Budapest) was a Hungarian composer and musicologist.
Question: Eric Brock was a football coach in a city that is the county seat of what county?

 Brock was the head football coach for the Haskell Indian Nations University in Lawrence, Kansas for eight seasons, from 2002 until 2009. Eric "Gus" Brock is an American football coach.  His coaching record at Haskell Indian Nations was 22–60. <SEP> Eric Brock (born April 4, 1985) is a former American football safety who played for two seasons for the Atlanta Falcons of the National Football League (NFL).  After playing college football for the Auburn Tigers, he was signed by the Falcons as an undrafted free agent in 2008. <SEP> Mason is a city in the U.S. state of Michigan.  It is named after the state's first governor, Stevens T. Mason.  As of the 2010 census, the city population was 8,252.  It is the county seat of Ingham County.  Mason is the only city in the U.S. that serves as a county seat ahead of a state capital, with the capital of Lansing also in Ingham County.  Despite Mason being the county seat, many county offices and courtrooms are located in Lansing. <SEP>  It is located in the northeastern sector of the state, next to Interstate 70, between the Kansas and Wakarusa Rivers.  As of the 2010 census, the city's population was 87,643.  Lawrence is a college town and the home to the University of Kansas and Haskell Indian Nations University. Lawrence is the county seat of Douglas County and sixth largest city in Kansas.
Question: Are both Pauline Kael and Christa Wolf from critics of artistic works?

The Florida Film Critics Circle (FFCC) is a film critic organization founded in 1996.  The FFCC comprises 30 film critics from Florida-based print and online publications.  At the end of each year, the FFCC members vote on the Florida Film Critics Circle Awards for outstanding achievements in films released that year.  The organization also awards the Pauline Kael Breakout Award, named after film critic Pauline Kael, and the Golden Orange Award for Outstanding Contribution to Film.  The FFCC membership includes film critics from "Miami Herald", "Miami New Times", "Folio Weekly", "Bloody Disgusting", "WJNO Radio", "WTVT", "The Daytona Beach News-Journal", and "Tampa Bay Times". <SEP> Pauline Kael ( ; June 19, 1919 – September 3, 2001) was an American film critic who wrote for "The New Yorker" magazine from 1968 to 1991.  Kael was known for her "witty, biting, highly opinionated and sharply focused" reviews, her opinions often contrary to those of her contemporaries.  She is regarded as one of the most influential American film critics of her day. <SEP> Patterns of Childhood, originally published as "Kindheitsmuster" in German, is a book written by Christa Wolf and published in 1976.  Christa Wolf was a prominent author from East Germany known for works such as Divided Heaven [Der Geteilte Himmel] and Kassandra.  Although "Patterns of Childhood" is not an autobiography, it has parallels with Wolf's own childhood in Nazi Germany.  It is set in multiple time periods and locations, with the primary narratives revolving around the second-person narrator's childhood in Nazi Germany, her return to her hometown as an adult, and her reflections while writing.  "Patterns" explores themes of memory, Nazism, and guilt.  Thus it provides insight into the upbringings of those who lived under totalitarian regimes, and problems that arise from such a childhood. <SEP> Christa Wolf (née Ihlenfeld; 18 March 1929, Landsberg an der Warthe – 1 December 2011, Berlin) was a German literary critic, novelist, and essayist.  She was one of the best-known writers to emerge from the former East Germany.
Question: In what year was the jazz combo, that released the album "Music from Odds Against Tomorrow", established?

Howard Rengstorff Brubeck (1916–1993) was a composer and music educator and the older brother of jazz pianist Dave Brubeck.  His best known work, "Dialogues for Jazz Combo and Orchestra", premiered at Carnegie Hall December 10, 1959 with the Dave Brubeck Quartet and Leonard Bernstein conducting the New York Philharmonic and was recorded on "Bernstein Plays Brubeck Plays Bernstein" in 1961.  His "California Suite", also from the 1950s, was performed in San Francisco and in Brussels.  According to the Grove Dictionary of Music, "The influence of Milhaud – and sometimes echoes of Copland – can be heard in his music; a flair for orchestral writing, secure craftsmanship and sophisticated wit are also in evidence."  He wrote liner notes for many of his brother's commercial recordings, and transcribed, edited, and arranged much of his brother's music for publication. <SEP> Salsa Picante is an album by American composer-arranger/keyboardist Clare Fischer, recorded on January 30, 1978, and marking the eponymous recording debut of Fischer's Latin jazz combo.  Initially released in 1979 by MPS Records in Germany, the album's U.S. release came the following year on the Trend/Discovery label.  Though long unavailable on CD, four of its tracks made it onto MPS's 1998 anthology of Fischer highlights, "Latin Patterns," and the album in its entirety was finally reissued on CD in 2007 by Clare Fischer Productions. <SEP>  The band performed over a 40-year span with only one personnel change. The Modern Jazz Quartet (MJQ) was a jazz combo established in 1952 that played music influenced by classical, cool jazz, blues and bebop.  For the majority of their career, the group was composed of John Lewis (piano and musical director), Milt Jackson (vibraphone), Percy Heath (double bass) and Connie Kay (drums). <SEP>  It was released on United Artists Records, the label that the films' production company United Artists had founded two years earlier for its film soundtracks.  The album was recorded with the Modern Jazz Quartet and a 22-piece orchestra. Music from Odds Against Tomorrow (also released as Patterns) is an album by American jazz group the Modern Jazz Quartet featuring interpretations of the soundtrack score for the 1959 motion picture "Odds Against Tomorrow".
Question: What careers did both Ann-Marie MacDonald and Colette have during their lives?

Ann-Marie Gallagher is an author, historian, feminist, witch, and a senior lecturer at the University of Central Lancashire (UCLan) in England.  She has written extensively on her subjects, and appears often on British radio.  For years she has been practising, teaching, and broadcasting on witchcraft, Pagan and goddess spirituality, women's studies, magic, gender, and folklore.  Her books include "Inner Magic: A Guide to Witchcraft", "The Way of the Goddess" and "The Spells Bible: The Definitive Guide to Charms and Enchantments".  She is course leader for Sociology at UCLan in Preston, England.  She is married and has three children, and lives in Lancashire, England with her husband. <SEP>  The daughter of a member of Canada's military, she was born at an air force base near Baden-Baden, West Germany. Ann-Marie MacDonald (born October 29, 1958) is a Canadian playwright, novelist, actress and broadcast host who lives in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.  She is of Lebanese descent through her mother. <SEP>  Her best known work, the novella "Gigi" (1944), was the basis for the film and Lerner and Loewe stage production of the same name.  She was also a mime, an actress and a journalist. Colette (] ; Sidonie-Gabrielle Colette, 28 January 1873 – 3 August 1954) was a French novelist nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1948. <SEP> Doc Zone was a documentary series on CBC Television.  It features both independently produced and in-house productions.  It was presented by author, actor and playwright Ann-Marie MacDonald.  It has been nominated for the 2nd Canadian Screen Awards.
Question: Who were the silent films La Roue and Napoleon directed by?

Abel Gance (] ; 25 October 188910 November 1981) was a French film director and producer, writer and actor.  A pioneer in the theory and practice of montage, he is best known for three major silent films: "J'accuse" (1919), "La Roue" (1923), and the monumental "Napoléon" (1927). <SEP> Abel Gance (] ; 25 October 188910 November 1981) was a French film director and producer, writer and actor.  A pioneer in the theory and practice of montage, he is best known for three major silent films: "J'accuse" (1919), "La Roue" (1923), and the monumental "Napoléon" (1927). <SEP> ". La Roue (] , 'The Wheel') is a French silent film, directed by Abel Gance, who also directed "Napoléon" and "J'accuse!  It was released in 1923.  The film used then-revolutionary lighting techniques, and rapid scene changes and cuts. <SEP>  On screen, the title is Napoléon vu par Abel Gance, meaning "Napoleon as seen by Abel Gance".  The film is recognised as a masterwork of fluid camera motion, produced in a time when most camera shots were static.  Many innovative techniques were used to make the film, including fast cutting, extensive close-ups, a wide variety of hand-held camera shots, location shooting, point of view shots, multiple-camera setups, multiple exposure, superimposition, underwater camera, kaleidoscopic images, film tinting, split screen and mosaic shots, multi-screen projection, and other visual effects.  A revival of "Napoléon" in the mid-1950s influenced the filmmakers of the French New Wave. Napoléon is a 1927 silent French epic film written, produced, and directed by Abel Gance that tells the story of Napoleon's early years.
Question: Big Sir is Juan Alderete's what?

Now That's What I Call Big Sir is a remix album by Big Sir.  It consists of various remixes of songs from their first self-titled album. <SEP> Big Sir is a band that includes the bass guitarist Juan Alderete (The Mars Volta and Racer X) and the singer Lisa Papineau. <SEP> Big Sir is the first album by Big Sir, which is composed of bassist Juan Alderete and vocalist Lisa Papineau. <SEP> Juan Alderete de la Peña (born September 5, 1963) is a Mexican-American musician, best known as the longtime bassist of Racer X and The Mars Volta.
Question: Which members of a famous American ska punk band also performed a musical collaboration called "Sublime with Rome"?

Sublime with Rome is a musical collaboration between Eric Wilson, formerly of the band Sublime, and singer and guitarist Rome Ramirez.  The group's name is not only a reference to the singer's first name, but to the fact that they chiefly perform songs by Sublime, which was fronted by Bradley Nowell until his death in 1996. <SEP> "Santeria" is a song by American ska punk band Sublime on their 1996 album "Sublime".  The song was released as a single on January 7, 1997.  Although the song was released after the death of lead singer Bradley Nowell, "Santeria" along with "What I Got" are often considered the band's signature songs. <SEP> Buck-O-Nine is an American ska punk band which was formed in San Diego in 1991.  The band has toured internationally and released several albums and EPs, as well as appearing on compilations and film soundtracks.  During the mid-to-late 1990s, they experienced mainstream success with the release of the album "Twenty-Eight Teeth" and its most successful single, My Town.  As the popularity of third-wave ska waned, Buck-O-Nine stopped touring full-time in 2000, but continues to perform regularly throughout California and much of the Southwestern United States.  Since 2001, the band has also performed in the UK, Canada, Mexico and Hawaii. <SEP>  The band's line-up, unchanged until their breakup, consisted of Bradley Nowell (vocals and guitar), Eric Wilson (bass), and Bud Gaugh (drums).  Lou Dog, Nowell's dalmatian, was the mascot of the band.  Nowell died of a heroin overdose in 1996, resulting in Sublime's breakup.  In 1997, posthumous songs such as "What I Got", "Santeria", "Wrong Way", "Doin' Time", and "April 29, 1992 (Miami)" were released to U.S. radio. Sublime was an American ska punk band from Long Beach, California, formed in 1988.
Question: Which cathedral is in Cambridgeshire, Ripon Cathedral or Ely Cathedral?

Ely Cathedral is an Anglican cathedral in the English city of Ely, Cambridgeshire. <SEP> Ely Eel Day is an annual celebration observed by people from Ely, Cambridgeshire to celebrate the city's namesake — the eel.  The celebrations start with a parade which begins from Cross Green outside Ely Cathedral and proceeds through the city to the Jubilee Gardens, passing by the Market Square and along the River Great Ouse at Ely's Waterside. <SEP> The Cathedral Church of St Peter and St Wilfrid, commonly known as Ripon Cathedral, is a cathedral in the North Yorkshire city of Ripon.  Founded as a monastery by Scottish monks in the 660s, it was refounded as a Benedictine monastery by St Wilfrid in 672.  The church became collegiate in the tenth century, and acted as a mother church within the large Diocese of York for the remainder of the Middle Ages.  In 1836 the church became the cathedral for the Diocese of Ripon.  In 2014 the Diocese was incorporated into the new Diocese of Leeds, and the church became one of three co-equal cathedrals of the Bishop of Leeds.  <SEP> Ripon ( ) is a cathedral city in the Borough of Harrogate, North Yorkshire, England.  Historically part of the West Riding of Yorkshire, it is located at the confluence of two tributaries of the River Ure, the Laver and Skell.  The city is noted for its main feature, Ripon Cathedral which is architecturally significant, as well as the Ripon Racecourse and other features such as its market.  The city itself is just over 1,300 years old.
Question: USS Oscar Austin was built by the Maine shipyard located on what river?

The United States Navy Yard, also known as the Brooklyn Navy Yard and the New York Naval Shipyard (NYNS), was a shipyard located in Brooklyn, New York, east of the Battery on the East River in Wallabout Basin, a semicircular bend of the river across from Corlears Hook in Manhattan.  It was bounded by Navy Street and Flushing and Kent Avenues, and at the height of its production of warships for the United States Navy, it covered over 200 acre .  The tremendous efforts of its 70,000 workers during World War II earned the yard the nickname "The Can-Do Shipyard." <SEP> USS "Oscar Austin" (DDG-79) is an "Arleigh Burke"-class destroyer in the United States Navy.  "Oscar Austin" is named for Medal of Honor and Purple Heart recipient Private First Class Oscar P. Austin.  USS "Oscar Austin" was the 17th ship of this class to be built by Bath Iron Works in Bath, Maine, and construction began on 9 October 1997.  This ship is the 29th destroyer of its class.  She was launched and christened on 7 November 1998.  On 19 August 2000 she was commissioned at Bath, Maine.  The ship is currently part of Destroyer Squadron 26. <SEP>  Since its founding in 1884 (as Bath Iron Works, Limited), BIW has built private, commercial and military vessels, most of which have been ordered by the United States Navy. Bath Iron Works (BIW) is a major United States shipyard located on the Kennebec River in Bath, Maine.  The shipyard has built and sometimes designed battleships, frigates, cruisers and destroyers, including the "Arleigh Burke" class , which are currently among the world's most advanced surface warships. <SEP> Vuosaari shipyard was a shipyard located in the district of Vuosaari in Helsinki, Finland.  Built by the Finnish state-owned company Valmet Oy in the early 1970s, the shipyard delivered 33 newbuildings and participated in building around 100 other vessels before it was closed in 1987 following the bankruptcy of Wärtsilä Marine.  Later, the longest dry dock in Finland was used by various ship repair companies until the construction of the new Vuosaari harbour cut the connection to the sea in 2004.  Despite various plans to re-use the old dry dock, now located inside the harbour perimeter, it remained without use until the basin was backfilled in 2015–2016.
Question: Which 2 records companies released the U2 album that includes the song "Miracle Drug"?

How to Dismantle an Atomic Bomb is the eleventh studio album by Irish rock band U2.  Much like their previous album, "All That You Can't Leave Behind", "How to Dismantle an Atomic Bomb" exhibits a more mainstream rock sound after the band experimented with alternative rock and dance music in the 1990s.  It was released on 22 November 2004 on Island Records and Interscope Records.  The album was produced by Steve Lillywhite, with additional production from Chris Thomas, Jacknife Lee, Nellee Hooper, Flood, Daniel Lanois, Brian Eno, and Carl Glanville. <SEP> Let Them Be Little is the seventh studio album by American country music singer Billy Dean.  His first album since "Real Man" seven years previous, it is also his first release on Curb Records.  The album was originally to have been released in 2003 on View 2 Records, which promoted the first two singles ("I'm in Love with You" and a cover of John Denver's "Thank God I'm a Country Boy").  Asylum-Curb promoted the third single, "Let Them Be Little", which was co-written by Richie McDonald, lead singer of Lonestar, and recorded by the band on their 2004 album "Let's Be Us Again".  After this song came "This Is the Life", "Race You to the Bottom" and "Swinging for the Fence".  Also included on the album are re-recordings of "Somewhere in My Broken Heart" and "Billy the Kid", two of Dean's early singles from 1991 and 1992. <SEP>  It was written about the late Irish writer Christopher Nolan, with whom the band attended Mount Temple Comprehensive School. "Miracle Drug" is a song by Irish rock band U2 and is the second track on their 2004 album, "How to Dismantle an Atomic Bomb".  Bono said of Nolan: <SEP> These Guys Are from England and Who Gives a Shit is the 2001 re-release of the "U2" EP by Negativland.  It contains both tracks from the original EP, plus some tracks from the 1989 "Over the Edge" broadcasts on which the original EP was based, as well as live tracks recorded at the Great American Music Hall in San Francisco.  The album was called a "bootleg" and released under "Seelard Records" as a joke, but in fact it was a real release by the band.  Several of the live tracks on the album contain the same samples of a profane Casey Kasem as had appeared on the "U2" EP set to a different musical arrangement, which includes a spoken portion which in part borrows from the lyrics of "(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction".  Other live tracks made reference to the band's battle with SST Records and to the 1960 U-2 incident.
Question: What position did Jupp Heynckes finish during his first season as manager of FC Bayern Munich

The 1984–85 FC Bayern Munich season was the 85th season in the club's history.  Bayern Munich won its 7th Bundesliga title, reached the semi-final of UEFA Cup Winners' Cup, and finished as runner-up of DFB-Pokal.  This season was the second season of Udo Lattek's second stint as manager of the club.  The Bundesliga campaign started 25 August 1984 with a 3-1 victory over Arminia Bielefeld.  Bayern Munich, 1.  FC Köln, and Borussia Monchengladbach were tied for first place after Round 1.  From Round 2 through Round 34 of the season, Bayern Munich were the lone team in first place.  Qualification for the 1984–85 European Cup Winners' Cup was a result of winning the 1983–84 DFB-Pokal. <SEP> The 1987–88 FC Bayern Munich season was the 88th season in the club's history and 23rd season since promotion from Regionalliga Süd in 1965.  Bayern Munich finished as runner-up in the Bundesliga to SV Werder Bremen.  The club reached the quarterfinals of both the DFB-Pokal and the European Cup.  The inaugural DFB-Supercup was won by Bayern Munich over Hamburger SV.  This season was the first season under manager Jupp Heynckes, who replaced Udo Lattek. <SEP> The 1991–92 FC Bayern Munich season was the 92nd season in the club's history and 27th season since promotion from Regionalliga Süd in 1965.  Bayern finished in tenth place in the Bundesliga having sixteen fewer points than champion VfB Stuttgart.  This finish was the lowest since Bayern finished twelfth in 1977–78.  The Bundesliga season consisted of 38 games instead of the usual 34 due to German reunification.  For a second consecutive season, the DFB-Pokal campaign was ended after one match.  The UEFA Cup campaign lasted two rounds when Bayern was eliminated by Boldklubben 1903.  Three managers were in charge of the club this season.  Jupp Heynckes was manager until 8 October), Søren Lerby led the team from 9 October to 11 March, and Erich Ribbeck finished the season. <SEP> Josef "Jupp" Heynckes (] ; born 9 May 1945) is a German retired professional footballer and manager.  As a player, he spent the majority of his career as a striker for Borussia Mönchengladbach in its golden era of the 1960s and '70s, where he won many national championships and the DFB-Pokal, as well as the UEFA Cup.  During this period, the team also played in its only European Cup final in 1977, losing to Liverpool.  He is the third-highest goalscorer in the history of the Bundesliga, with 220 goals.  He was a member of the West Germany national team that won the UEFA European Championship and the FIFA World Cup in the first half of the 1970s.
Question: What is the idealized chemical formula of the pigment synthesized by Johann Jacob Diesbach?

Chrysotile or white asbestos is the most commonly encountered form of asbestos, accounting for approximately 95% of the asbestos in the United States and a similar proportion in other countries.  It is a soft, fibrous silicate mineral in the serpentine subgroup of phyllosilicates; as such, it is distinct from other asbestiform minerals in the amphibole group.  Its idealized chemical formula is Mg (Si O )(OH) .  The material has physical properties which make it desirable for inclusion in building materials, but poses serious health risks when dispersed into air and inhaled. <SEP> Johann Jacob Diesbach (] ) was a Swiss pigment and dye producer known for first synthesizing a blue pigment known as Prussian blue (i.e. iron blue or Berlin blue). <SEP> Manganese(III) acetate is an chemical compound that is used as an oxidizing agent in organic synthesis and materials science.  Like the analogous acetates of iron and chromium, it is an oxygen-centered coordination complex containing three manganese atoms bridged by acetate units.  The anhydrous form of this compound crystallizes as a linear coordination polymer, with an additional acetic acid molecule bridging between manganese atoms on consecutive three-manganese clusters.  The chemical is therefore not a simple metal acetate ionic compound nor does the actual structure of it reflect the simple "Mn(OAc)" chemical formula that is commonly given.  It is usually used as the dihydrate, though the anhydrous form is also used in some situations.  The dihydrate is prepared by reacting potassium permanganate and manganese(II) acetate in acetic acid; addition of acetic anhydride to the reaction produces the anhydrous form.  It is also synthesized by electrochemical method starting from Mn(OAc). <SEP>  To better understand the binding situation in this complex compound the formula can also be written as Fe4[Fe(CN)6]3 · "x"H2O .  Another name for the color is Berlin blue or, in painting, Parisian or Paris blue.  Turnbull's blue is the same substance, but is made from different reagents, and its slightly different color stems from different impurities. Prussian blue is a dark blue pigment with the idealized chemical formula Fe7(CN)18 .
Question: Who is the owner of the company that operates Sears México?

The Sears Holdings Corporation is an American holding company headquartered in Hoffman Estates, Illinois, a suburb of Chicago.  It is the owner of retail store brands Sears and Kmart, and was founded after the latter purchased the former in 2005.  Sears Holdings also owns the brands Kenmore and DieHard.  A sale of Craftsman to Stanley Black and Decker occurred in March of 2017.  Sears retains the rights to sell Craftsman tools for 15 years from the date of sale through the purchase of tools from their established suppliers.  Sears Holdings operates 1,503 retail locations under the mastheads of Sears, Kmart, and their subsidiaries, such as auto centers and pharmacies, in all 50 states, Puerto Rico, and Guam.  As of 2014, it is the 18th-largest retailing company in the United States. <SEP> Grupo Carso or Grupo Sanborns SAB is a Mexican global conglomerate company owned by Carlos Slim.  It was formed in 1990 after the merger of Corporación Industrial Carso and Grupo Inbursa.  The name Carso stands for Carlos Slim and Soumaya Domit de Slim, his late wife. <SEP> Sears Roebuck de México is a department store chain located in Mexico, operating more than 75 stores all over Mexico.  Sears México is operated by Grupo Carso. <SEP> Sears, short name for Sears, Roebuck & Company, is an American chain of department stores founded by Richard Warren Sears and Alvah Curtis Roebuck in 1886.  Formerly based at the Sears Tower in Chicago and currently headquartered in Hoffman Estates, Illinois, it began as a mail ordering catalog company and began opening retail locations in 1925.  The company was bought by the American big box chain Kmart in 2005, which renamed itself Sears Holdings upon completion of the merger.  In terms of domestic revenue, Sears was the largest retailer in the United States until October 1989, when Walmart surpassed the record.  It is currently the fifth-largest American department store company by sales as of October 2013 (behind Walmart, Target, Best Buy, and The Home Depot), and the twelfth-largest retailer in the country overall.  Sears operates divisions in Canada and Mexico, as well as several other subsidiaries within its brand.
Question: The Ausrian primary school teacher,church organist and composer of the song which was first heard 24 December, 1818 lived in what village?

The Silent Night Chapel (Stille-Nacht-Kapelle) is located in the town Oberndorf bei Salzburg in the Austrian province of Salzburg and is a monument to the Christmas carol "Silent Night" and its librettist, Joseph Mohr and composer, Franz Xaver Gruber.  It stands in place of the former St. Nicholas Church, where on 24 December 1818 the Christmas carol was performed for the first time. <SEP> Mon Repos is a village on the island of Saint Lucia; it is located on the eastern coast, near Praslin.  It contains many communities including Lumbard, Mamiku, La Pointe (including Paris Drive, Phiadel, Morne Bois-Den), Patience, Collie Town (Knockay Avenue), St. Marie, Vietnam, Malgretoute, Ryon, Piton.  The village is the commercial center for these areas; housing a credit union, gas station, grocery and variety store, restaurants, a primary school, the St. Ann's Catholic Church and the Seventh Day Adventist Church which also has a primary school.  There are three primary schools in the village of Mon Repos.  Namely Mon Repos (Roman Catholic) Combined School located in the village itself.  The Patience Combined School which can be found on route to the Vietnam community and the SDA primary school, also located in the Mon repos village.  It also has provision of two day care centres and Pre Schools.  The highly popular Smith's Pre-school which has been the foundation for many generations dating years back and is still thriving. <SEP> Franz Xaver Gruber (25 November 1787 – 7 June 1863), was an Austrian primary school teacher, church organist and composer in the village of Arnsdorf, who is best known for composing the music to "Stille Nacht" ("Silent Night"). <SEP> Marinko Stevanović (May 23, 1961) is a Yugoslav writer.  He was born in the village of Liješanj near Zvornik, now he lives in Vienna, Austria since 1992.  He attended schools in Drinjača (primary school) and Gymnasium (secondary school ) in Zvornik.  Then he studied Astronomy at the University of Belgrade 1981-1984.  He switched his interest to pedagogy and graduated at the Pedagogical Academy, University of Tuzla 1987 which gained him a right to work as a primary school teacher.
Question: In 1998, Which member left the group that released the album "Nature's Symphony in 432"?

Many Faces Of Death, Vol.  III is the third album by Detroit rap group Detroit's Most Wanted.  "Legalize It" and "Keep Holding On" were released as singles.  The song "I Never Had a Good Day" is a response to Ice Cube's hit single It Was a Good Day from the previous year.  Shortly before the release of this album, The group would break up due to a conflict of interest as MC Hammer wanted to sign DMW to his label Bust It Records but was prevented from doing so only by group leader Motsi Ski who would turn down the offer after disapproving of Hammer's plans for the group which would've involved a name change and a toning down of the group's lyrics.  MC Lee and DJ Duncan Hines would leave DMW to go sign with Hammer on Bust It Records, Causing Motsi Ski to be the only remaining member left in the group.  This would be the final album as a group effort by DMW until the 2004 bonus disc of the Special Anniversary Edition of . <SEP>  It earned the group a Grammy Award nomination for Best Roots Gospel Album. Nature's Symphony in 432 is an album by The Isaacs. <SEP> Walking with a Panther is the third studio album by American hip-hop artist LL Cool J, released June 9, 1989, on Def Jam Recordings.  While his previous album "Bigger and Deffer" (1987) was produced by The L.A. Posse, Dwayne Simon was the only member left of the group willing to work on "Walking with a Panther", as other members, such as Bobby "Bobcat" Erving, wanted a higher pay after realizing how much of a success the previous album had become.  Def Jam, however, refused to change the contract which caused the L.A. Posse to leave.  "Walking with a Panther" was primarily produced by LL Cool J and Dwayne Simon, with additional production from Rick Rubin and Public Enemy's production team, The Bomb Squad. <SEP> The Isaacs are a country and bluegrass gospel music group consisting of mother Lily Isaacs, and daughters Becky and Sonya Isaacs and son Ben Isaacs, along with John Bowman (husband of Becky Isaacs) as an instrumentalist and songwriter.  He now does solo work on a far more localized level.  Joe Isaacs, formerly a singer and banjo player in the group, has left since his 1998 divorce from Lily Isaacs.
Question: Carl Maria von Weber and Friederike Grün were both what nationality?

Carl Maria von Weber's Concerto for Bassoon in F Major, Op. 75 (J. 127) was composed in 1811 for Munich court musician Georg Friedrich Brandt, and then revised in 1822.  Primarily an opera conductor and composer, Weber had only arrived a few months earlier in Munich, where he was extremely well received.  The concerto is one of two pieces written for bassoon by Weber, the other being "Andante e Rondo Ungarese", Op. 35 (J. 158).  A typical performance lasts 18–20 minutes. <SEP> Carl Maria Friedrich Ernst von Weber (18 or 19 November 1786 5 June 1826) was a German composer, conductor, pianist, guitarist and critic, and was one of the first significant composers of the Romantic school. <SEP> The "Carl Maria von Weber" College of Music (Hochschule für Musik "Carl Maria von Weber" in German, and also/formerly known as Dresden Conservatory or Dresden Royal Conservatory) is a college of music in Dresden, Germany. <SEP>  Possessing a powerful voice with a wide vocal range, she sang a broad repertoire that encompassed Italian, French, and German opera.  High points from her stage repertoire included the title heroine in Vincenzo Bellini's "Norma", Agathe in Carl Maria von Weber's "Der Freischütz", Leonore in "Fidelio", Rachel in Fromental Halévy's "La Juive", and Valentine in Giacomo Meyerbeer's "Les Huguenots". Friederike Grün (14 June 1836- January 1917) was a German operatic soprano who had an active career during the latter half of the 19th century.  She is best remembered today for portraying several roles in the first complete presentation of Richard Wagner's "The Ring Cycle" at the very first Bayreuth Festival in 1876.
Question: Optical Music Series released the soundtrack to the 2008 film starring whom as the title character?

The Passion of Joan of Arc (French: La Passion de Jeanne d'Arc ) is a 1928 silent French film based on the actual record of the trial of Joan of Arc.  The film was directed by Carl Theodor Dreyer and stars Renée Jeanne Falconetti as Joan.  It is widely regarded as a landmark of cinema, especially for its production, Dreyer's direction and Falconetti's performance, which is often listed as one of the finest in cinema history.  The film summarizes the time that Joan of Arc was a captive of England, depicting her trial and execution. <SEP> The Optical Music Series is a set of CDs by the English Neoclassical duo In The Nursery, released under their own ITN Corporation record label.  These CDs are meant as companions to several classic silent films of the early 20th century.  The most recent release is the 2008 soundtrack to Carl Theodor Dreyer's The Passion of Joan of Arc.  The series began in 1996 with the release of The Cabinet of Dr Caligari. <SEP> Sonic the Hedgehog (Japanese: ソニック・ザ・ヘッジホッグ , Hepburn: Sonikku za Hejjihoggu ) is the title character and protagonist of the "Sonic the Hedgehog" series released by Sega, as well as numerous spin-off comics, five animated shows, and an animated OVA. <SEP> American singer Miley Cyrus has released five studio albums, one live album, one extended play (EP), twenty-eight singles and seven promotional singles.  Cyrus is known for starring as the title character in the Disney Channel television series "Hannah Montana".  As of 2014, Cyrus' total album sales, including her work as her "Hannah Montana" character, stand at 15.9 million.  In June 2007, the series' second soundtrack and Cyrus' debut studio album were jointly released by Walt Disney Records and Hollywood Records as the double album "".  The project reached number one in the United States.  Its latter disc included the single "See You Again", which became Cyrus' first track to impact the top-ten in the United States, Australia, and Canada.  On her debut live album "Best of Both Worlds Concert", released in March 2008, Cyrus performed seven songs as herself and seven tracks as her title character Hannah Montana.
Question: Where was the driver of the Haas VF-17 born?

 The car is driven by Romain Grosjean and former Renault driver Kevin Magnussen, who replaced Esteban Gutiérrez at the end of the season. The Haas VF-17 is a Formula One car designed by the Haas F1 team and built by Italian chassis manufacturer Dallara, for use in the 2017 Formula One season.  The car made its competitive début at the 2017 Australian Grand Prix. <SEP> Jeff Wood (born January 20, 1957) is an American former race car driver born in Wichita, Kansas.  He was Formula Atlantic Rookie of the Year in 1977.  He drove in the CanAm series for Carl Haas in 1981 and finished 5th in the series behind Danny Sullivan.  In 1982, driving for Bob Garnetson Racing, finished 3rd place in the 24 Hours of Daytona.  He then made his CART debut in 1983 at the Caesars Palace Grand Prix driving for Dan Gurney.  He then drove in the Formula Atlantic West Series where he won the 1985 championship.  He returned to CART in 1987 and made 4 starts for Dick Simon with his best finish being 10th.  He was away from the series in 1988, then returned in 1989 to make 5 starts for Gohr Racing, where he finished 12th at the Michigan 500.  In 1990 he drove for a new team, Todd Walther Racing, where he made his first attempt to qualify for the Indianapolis 500, but crashed in practice.  He made 10 other starts, with a 10th-place finish at Phoenix, finishing 22nd in points.  In 1991 he made 8 starts for Dale Coyne Racing, Arciero Racing, and Euromotorsports with the best finish being 13th.  7 starts in '92 for Arciero netted Wood a 12th-place finish and a single point.  In 1993 Wood attempted a nearly full season for Andrea Moda Formula/Euromotorsports but failed to qualify for 6 races and only made 8 starts and again failed to score points.  He made four more unsuccessful starts in 1994 for Euromotorsports in what would be his final races in the series.  He was named to an entry for the 1996 Indianapolis 500, but the car failed to appear.  His best finish in his 49 CART races was an 8th place that came in his second series start back in 1983 at Laguna Seca Raceway. <SEP> Romain Grosjean (] ; born 17 April 1986) is a racing driver, currently racing for the Haas F1 Team.  He races under the French flag in Formula One although he was born in Geneva and holds dual Franco-Swiss nationality. <SEP> Jimmy Kitchens (born April 26, 1962) is an American former NASCAR driver.  He participated in both the Busch Series as well as the Craftsman Truck Series.  In 1998, he became part of the famed Alabama Gang.  He was employed at Stewart Haas Racing as Ryan Newman's spotter.
Question: The English navigator and cartographer, who was the leader of the first circumnavigation of Australia and identified it as a continent, named an island in 1802 in which gulf?

 The nearest geographical feature on the mainland is Murray Point, which is also undeveloped. Grantham Island is an uninhabited island occupying 51 ha of Proper Bay, Spencer Gulf, South Australia.  The island was named by explorer Matthew Flinders on February 25, 1802 after the municipal and parliamentary borough of Grantham, Lincolnshire, England.  It lies 3 km south of the Port Lincoln marina and is well vegetated. <SEP> Captain Matthew Flinders {'1': ", '2': ", '3': 'RN', '4': "} (16 March 1774 – 19 July 1814) was an English navigator and cartographer, who was the leader of the first circumnavigation of Australia and identified it as a continent. <SEP> Circumnavigation means to travel all the way around the entire planet, or an island, or continent.  This article is concerned with circumnavigation of the Earth.  The first known circumnavigation of Earth was the Magellan-Elcano expedition, which sailed from Seville, Spain, in 1519 and returned in 1522 after crossing the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. <SEP> Murujuga, usually known as the Burrup Peninsula, is an island in the Dampier Archipelago, in the Pilbara region of Western Australia, containing the town of Dampier.  Originally named Dampier Island after the English navigator William Dampier, it lies 3 km off the Pilbara coast.  In 1963 the island became an artificial peninsula when it was connected to the mainland by a causeway for a road and railway.  In 1979 Dampier Peninsular was renamed Burrup Peninsular after Mt Burrup, the highest peak on the island, which had been named after Henry Burrup, a Union Bank clerk murdered in 1885 at Roebourne.
Question: Was the country where Tove Lo founded Tremblebee the same as the country where Spiritualized was formed?

Swedish singer and songwriter Tove Lo has written over 70 songs for her two studio albums and one extended play, as well as for other artists.  Between 2006 and 2009, Lo was a member of math rock band Tremblebee, and wrote the lyrics for their songs.  In 2011, she signed a publishing deal with Warner/Chappell Music, and later joined songwriting teams Xenomania and Wolf Cousins.  In 2014, Lo wrote and provided vocals for "Heroes (We Could Be)" by Swedish musician Alesso, which peaked inside the top ten in Sweden and the United Kingdom. <SEP> Ebba Tove Elsa Nilsson (born 29 October 1987), known professionally as Tove Lo ( , ] ), is a Swedish singer and songwriter.  She formed the Swedish rock band "Tremblebee" in 2006.  She was born and raised in the affluent Djursholm district of Danderyd Municipality, just north of Stockholm, where she graduated from musical magnet school "Rytmus Musikergymnasiet".  Following the disbanding of Tremblebee, she pursued a career in songwriting and earned a publishing deal with Warner/Chappell Music in 2011.  Working with producers Alexander Kronlund, Max Martin, and Xenomania, she became a successful songwriter recording and independently releasing her own compositions.  In 2014, she was signed to Max Martin's songwriting collective Wolf Cousins and was offered a recording deal.  She signed to the American label Island and Polydor Records in the UK. <SEP> Timothy Frey Trond Erem, better known as Tim Erem, (born 29 October 1990) is a Swedish director from Lidingö, Stockholm.  He is best known for directing and writing music videos for artists such as Rihanna, Drake, Tove Lo, Elliphant, Katy Perry, MØ and Major Lazer.  Erem's music video for "Lean On", by Major Lazer and MØ, is the eighth most viewed video on YouTube.  Erem is a part of the production company Diktator, which includes other reputable directors such as Daniel Espinosa and Andy Milonakis.  He has directed the short film "Fairy Dust" where Swedish artist Tove Lo masturbates.  The video he directed for "Work" by Rihanna and Drake was nominated for Best Female Video at the MTV Video Music Awards. <SEP>  The membership of Spiritualized has changed from album to album, with Pierce—who writes, composes and sings all of the band's material—being the only constant member. Spiritualized are an English space rock band formed in 1990 in Rugby, Warwickshire by Jason Pierce (often known as J. Spaceman), formerly of Spacemen 3.
Question: What school was attended by a teammate of someone drafted by the Chicago Bears?

William Davis Garrett "Dub" Jr. (January 29, 1925 – July 24, 1976) was an American football guard who played one season with the Chicago Bears of the National Football League.  He was drafted by the Chicago Bears in the third round of the 1948 NFL Draft.  He was also drafted by the Baltimore Colts in the second round of the 1948 AAFC Draft with the tenth overall pick.  Garrett played college football at Mississippi State University and attended Dundee High School in Dundee, Mississippi. <SEP> Alfred Ernest Bauman (January 3, 1920 — May 20, 1980) was an American football player from Chicago, Illinois.  He attended Northwestern University where he played for the Wildcats from 1939-1941 alongside his friend and high school football teammate, Bill DeCorrevont who also played for both Austin High School and Northwestern University.  In 1940, he was a consensus All-American, having been selected as a first-team All-American at the tackle position by the United Press, Hearst Newspapers, "Collier's Weekly", "New York Sun", and Walter Camp Football Foundation.  He was also designated as national lineman of the year in 1940.  In 1941, he was named Northwestern's Most Valuable Player.  He was drafted by the Detroit Lions in the 2nd round (15th pick overall) of the 1942 NFL Draft.  He played four seasons in the National Football League from 1947-1950 for the Philadelphia Eagles, Chicago Rockets and Chicago Bears.  He played in a total of 34 NFL games. <SEP>  He was drafted by the Chicago Bears in the third round of the 1998 NFL Draft and played professionally for the Bears and New Orleans Saints of the NFL. Olin George Kreutz ( ; born June 9, 1977) is a former American college and professional football player who was a center in the National Football League (NFL) for fourteen seasons.  He played college football for University of Washington, and earned consensus All-American honors. <SEP> Viliami Maumau (born April 3, 1975) is a Tongan-born former player of American football.  Maumau attended St. Louis School in Honolulu and was a teammate of Olin Kreutz and Chris Fuamatu-Ma'afala.  Born on Niuafo'ou, Tonga, he played as a defensive tackle for the University of Colorado and was a 3rd Team All Big 12 selection as a junior where he was a teammate of Chris Naeole.  He also played one year of NFL football for the Carolina Panthers in 1999.
Question: Which fictional character and an antagonist in the "Star Wars" did  Leia leads the operation to rescue Han from

Grand Admiral Thrawn (full name Mitth'raw'nuruodo) is a fictional character in the "Star Wars" franchise.  Introduced in the 1991 Timothy Zahn novel "Heir to the Empire", he is an Imperial military commander who has taken control of the Galactic Empire's remaining forces five years after the events of the 1983 film "Return of the Jedi".  Thrawn faces off against classic "Star Wars" characters Luke Skywalker, Princess Leia, Han Solo, Chewbacca, and Lando Calrissian in the "Thrawn" trilogy (1991–1993), but is ultimately defeated.  He is seemingly resurrected in the "Hand of Thrawn" duology (1997–98), and his backstory is explored in various other novels, short stories, comics, and video games in the "Star Wars" Expanded Universe. <SEP> Jacen Solo is a fictional character in the "Star Wars" expanded universe.  The son of Han Solo and Leia Organa Solo and the nephew of Luke Skywalker, he is a major character in several "Star Wars" novels, particularly the "New Jedi Order" series.  He becomes the antagonist of the "Legacy of the Force" series, later known as Darth Caedus.  He is the brother of Anakin Solo and Jaina Solo, grandson of Anakin Skywalker, and cousin of Ben Skywalker. <SEP>  In "Return of the Jedi" (1983), Leia leads the operation to rescue Han from the crime lord Jabba the Hutt, and is revealed to be Vader's daughter and the twin sister of Luke Skywalker. Princess Leia Organa of Alderaan (also Senator Leia Organa or General Leia Organa) is a fictional character in the "Star Wars" franchise, portrayed in films by Carrie Fisher.  Introduced in the original "Star Wars" film in 1977, Leia is princess of the planet Alderaan, a member of the Imperial Senate and an agent of the Rebel Alliance.  She thwarts the sinister Sith Lord Darth Vader and helps bring about the destruction of the Empire's cataclysmic superweapon, the Death Star.  In "The Empire Strikes Back" (1980), Leia commands a Rebel base and evades Vader as she falls in love with the smuggler, Han Solo.  The prequel film "" (2005) establishes that the twins' mother is Senator (and former queen) Padmé Amidala of Naboo, who dies after childbirth.  Leia is adopted by Senator Bail and Queen Breha Organa of Alderaan.  In "" (2015), Leia is the founder and General of the Resistance against the First Order and has a son with Han named Ben, who goes by the name Kylo Ren. <SEP>  He is depicted as a large, slug-like alien.  His appearance has been described by film critic Roger Ebert as a cross between a toad and the Cheshire Cat. Jabba Desilijic Tiure, commonly known as Jabba the Hutt, is a fictional character and an antagonist in the "Star Wars" franchise created by George Lucas.