winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: In between Brand New and King Charles which included Derrick Sherman (guitar, backing vocals, keyboards)?

 Formed in 2000, the band consists of Jesse Lacey (vocals, guitar), Vincent Accardi (guitar, vocals), Garrett Tierney (bass guitar, vocals), and Brian Lane (drums, percussion); they are joined by Benjamin Homola (percussion) and Kevin Devine (guitar, vocals) for their live performances. Brand New is an American rock band from Long Island, New York.  From 2005 until 2013 the band also included Derrick Sherman (guitar, backing vocals, keyboards). <SEP> Primitive Man is an album by the Australian synthpop band Icehouse, released in September 1982.  In January 1982, Icehouse founder Iva Davies started recording "Primitive Man" essentially as a solo project, it was co-produced with Keith Forsey who later worked with Simple Minds and Billy Idol.  Forsey supplied additional percussion; Davies supplied vocals, lead guitar, keyboards (Sequential Circuits Prophet-5), bass guitar and programmed the Linn drum machine.  Released as an Icehouse album, "Primitive Man" reached #3 on the National album charts and provided their international breakthrough single, "Hey Little Girl" which peaked at #7 in Australia, #2 in Switzerland, #5 in Germany, Top 20 in UK, Sweden and Netherlands, and #31 on the U.S. "Billboard" Mainstream Rock chart.  Another single "Great Southern Land" made the Australian Top 5, it was later featured in the 1988 Yahoo Serious film "Young Einstein", and remains their most popular song according to listeners of Triple M in 2007.  To promote "Primitive Man" on tour, Davies re-assembled Icehouse with Michael Hoste (keyboards) and John Lloyd (drums), and new members: Bob Kretschmer (guitar, backing vocals), Guy Pratt (bass guitar, backing vocals) and Andy Qunta (keyboards, backing vocals). <SEP> Andrus, Blackwood & Company was a racially integrated Contemporary Christian Music group, releasing six albums between 1977 and 1984.  The group was composed of two former members of The Imperials, Sherman Andrus and Terry Blackwood as co-lead vocalists.  Rounding out the group's first touring band in 1977 were Rocky Laughlin on bass, Tim Marsh on drums, Bob Villareal on guitar and backing vocals, and Karen Voegtlin on keyboards and backing vocals.  Other alternating band members between 1978 and 1986 included Billy Blackwood (cousin of Terry Blackwood) on drums, John Mays on bass, Mark Hughes on bass (later with Dobie Gray and owner the world's largest used music store, Mr Mark's Music in Nashville (1980–90, 2000-2016-current), Jeff Chambers on guitars, Randy Dennis on keyboards, David Ennis (later with country group Restless Heart) on keyboards, Gerritt Wilson on Synths, David Hassell on keyboards and vocals, Mark Burchfield on bass.  David Hassell also worked as office manager and tour manager for the group.  The group's final performance came in June 1986 at Six Flags theme park in Chicago, IL. <SEP> King Charles (born Charles Costa, 6 May 1985) is a singer-songwriter from West London.
Question: Are both Lysiloma and Peltophorum large tree species?

Peltophorum dubium is a tree in the Fabaceae family, and subfamily Caesalpinioideae.  This species is known as the "Ibirá-pitá" in Argentina and Paraguay, "arbol de Artigas" in Uruguay, and "Cambuí" in Brazil.  It is a large tree, growing around 20–25 meters, with a rectangular trunk. <SEP> Carya aquatica (bitter pecan or water hickory) is a large tree, that can grow over 30 m tall of the Juglandaceae or walnut family.  In the American South it is a dominant plant species found on clay flats and backwater areas near streams and rivers.  The species reproduces aggressively both by seed and sprouts from roots and from stumps of cut trees.  Water hickory is a major component of wetland forests now in the south eastern US, because of the selective cutting of more desirable tree species for the lumber industry.  It is considered important in cleansing drainage waters since the plants slow water flow during flooding, allowing sediments to fall out of the water column.  This tree species is tolerant of wet soils but grows best on well draining soils near rivers and other water ways. <SEP>  The genus is native to certain tropical regions across the world. Peltophorum is a genus of 5–15 species of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae, subfamily Caesalpinioideae.  The species are medium-sized to large trees growing up to 15–25 m (rarely 50 m) tall. <SEP> Lysiloma is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae.
Question: The Clarence Gaines Award was named for Clarence Gaines, who coached for 47 years at a constituent institution of the University of North Carolina, that is a member-school of what fund?

 The award was established in 2011 and is named for the late Clarence Gaines, who coached for 47 years at Winston-Salem State University. The Clarence Gaines Award is an award given annually by Collegeinsider.com to the most outstanding men's college basketball head coach in NCAA Division II. <SEP> North Carolina Central University (NCCU) is a public historically black university in the University of North Carolina system, located in Durham, North Carolina, offering programs at the baccalaureate, master’s, professional and doctoral levels.  The University is a member-school of Thurgood Marshall College Fund. <SEP> The C.E. Gaines Center is a basketball arena on the campus of Winston-Salem State University.  It is named for former WSSU men's basketball coach Clarence "Bighouse" Gaines, who led the men's basketball team for 47 years.  The facility has a capacity of 3,200 spectators and opened in 1978. <SEP> Winston-Salem State University (WSSU), a constituent institution of the University of North Carolina, is a historically black public research university located in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States.  It is a member-school of the Thurgood Marshall College Fund.  WSSU is an accredited university offering baccalaureate and graduate programs to a diverse student population.
Question: Who did the former Deputy National Security Advisor to President Donald Trump lose the party nomination to for the United States Senate race for New York?

Dina Habib Powell (born Dina Habib Arabic: دينا حبيب‎ ‎ ; born June 12, 1973) is an Egyptian- and Coptic-American non-profit executive, philanthropist, and U.S. policymaker.  She is the current U.S. Deputy National Security Advisor for Strategy to President Donald Trump. <SEP> The Assistant to the President for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism, commonly referred to as the Homeland Security Advisor and occasionally holding the title of Deputy National Security Advisor for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism, is a senior aide in the Executive Office of the President, based in the West Wing of the White House, who serves as the chief in-house advisor to the President of the United States on homeland security and counterterrorism issues.  The Homeland Security Advisor is a statutory member of the Homeland Security Council.  Serving at the pleasure of the President, the Homeland Security Advisor does not require Senate confirmation for appointment to the office. <SEP>  Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Hillary Rodham Clinton won, by a more than two-to-one margin, a second term representing New York in the United States Senate. The 2006 United States Senate election in New York was held November 7, 2006.  Clinton was challenged by Republican John Spencer, a former Mayor of Yonkers, New York.  Spencer won his party nomination by defeating former national security staffer K. T. McFarland in a primary. <SEP>  McFarland served as Deputy National Security Advisor to President Donald Trump during the first months of 2017. Kathleen Troia "K.T." McFarland (born July 22, 1951) is an American government official and commentator who is the nominee to become the next United States Ambassador to Singapore.
Question: Robert Flores was replaced on SportsCenter after September 2009 with which ESPN anchor?

Dana Jacobson (born November 5, 1971) is a sports anchorwoman for CBS.  She joined the network in 2013 after ten years at ESPN, where she began as an ESPNEWS anchor in December 2002 and soon became a regular anchor on the 6 p.m. edition of "SportsCenter".  In March 2005, she was named co-host of "Cold Pizza", and transitioned with the show as it became "ESPN First Take".  Jacobson provided sideline reporting for ESPN's coverage of NBA Sunday night games.  On Monday, December 26, 2011, Jacobson announced that Friday, December 30, 2011, would be her final day on "First Take."  She returned to anchoring SportsCenter shortly thereafter.  On March 27, 2012, USA Today announced that Jacobson would leave ESPN when her contract expires at the end of April.  Monday, April 30, 2012 was her final day at ESPN when she anchored the 6-8 p.m. ET SportsCenter show.  Jacobson joined CBS Sports and the cast of CBS Sports Radio's morning show.  "TBD in the AM" in January 2013, co-hosting along with Tiki Barber and Brandon Tierney.  On December 5, 2014, Dana tweeted out that she would be leaving "TBD in the AM" to work on CBS Sports Network. <SEP> Robert Flores (born July 7, 1970) is a sports journalist, who works for MLB Network and NHL Network as a studio host for each.  Flores formerly worked at ESPN.  Joining the network in 2005, Flores was an anchor for ESPNEWS and for ESPN's "SportsCenter" (2007–2016).  Flores provided studio updates during each game of ABC College Football, and Saturday Night Football.  Flores hosted the live afternoon edition of "SportsCenter" from noon - 3 p.m. with Chris McKendry until early September 2009, when he was replaced with John Buccigross.  He also served as a substitute studio host for ESPN2's "Friday Night Fights".  He was also a substitute host for Baseball Tonight.  Flores announced on February 4, 2016 that he would be leaving ESPN after ten years. <SEP> John Buccigross ( ) is an American sportscaster.  He has been an anchor for ESPN since 1996. <SEP> Michael Darrow Greenberg (born August 6, 1967) is a television anchor, television show host, radio show host for ESPN and ABC, and novelist.  At ESPN, he hosts the weekday evening, most often Monday, "SportsCenter" and ESPN Radio's "Mike & Mike" show with Mike Golic.  At sister network ABC, he was the host of "Duel", which aired from 2007 to 2008.  As of 2017, he co-hosts the 6 PM Eastern Monday SportsCenter editions during the National Football League season with Golic.  He also co-hosts Battle of the Network Stars with Joe Tessitore.
Question: How far southeast of the state capital Xalapa is the birthplace of Rafael Domínguez Gamas?

Rafael Delgado is a municipality located in the montane central zone of the State of Veracruz, about 140 km from state capital Xalapa.  It has a surface of 39.48 km2. <SEP>  He was a member of Academia Mexicana de la Lengua. Rafael Domínguez Gamas (Cárdenas, Tabasco, February 14, 1883 -Veracruz, Veracruz, January 23, 1959) was a Mexican academic, journalist, lawyer and writer. <SEP> Rafael Lucio is a municipality located in the montane central zone of the State of Veracruz, about 9 km from state capital Xalapa.  It has a surface of 24.68 km2.  It is located at .  By Decree of November 5, 1932 Rafael Lucio's municipality and the head-board is created they are named Rafael Lucio, in honor of the illustrious doctor of Xalapa. <SEP>  The city is located along the coast in the central part of the state, 90 km southeast of the state capital Xalapa along Federal Highway 140. Veracruz (] ), officially known as Heroica Veracruz, is a major port city and municipality on the Gulf of Mexico in the Mexican state of Veracruz.
Question: In which city do maritime pilots operating along the Hudson River and Long Island Sound, one of the wealthiest being Joseph Henderson, function?

Long Island Sound is a tidal estuary of the Atlantic Ocean, lying between the eastern shores of Bronx County, New York City, southern Westchester County, and Connecticut to the north, and the North Shore of Long Island, to the south.  From east to west, the sound stretches 110 miles (177 km) from the East River in New York City, along the North Shore of Long Island, to Block Island Sound.  A mix of freshwater from tributaries and saltwater from the ocean, Long Island Sound is 21 miles (34 km) at its widest point and varies in depth from 65 to . <SEP> The Sandy Hook Pilots are licensed maritime pilots for the entire Port of New York and New Jersey, the Hudson River, and Long Island Sound who go aboard oceangoing vessels, passenger liners, freighters, and tankers,to guide them in and out of the harbor.  The peninsulas of Sandy Hook and Rockaway in Lower New York Bay define the southern entrance to the port at the Atlantic Ocean. <SEP> Captain Joseph Henderson (September 9, 1826 - October 7, 1890) was an early American harbor pilot who guided large vessels in and out of the New York harbor.  He was a legendary figure in New York during the 1880s, well known for being one of the oldest and wealthiest of the Sandy Hook Pilots, which operated in what is now the Port of New York and New Jersey.  He was recognized to all the large steamship owners as one of the most experienced and trustworthy New York pilots. <SEP> The East River is a salt water tidal estuary in New York City.  The waterway, which is actually not a river despite its name, connects Upper New York Bay on its south end to Long Island Sound on its north end.  It separates the borough of Queens on Long Island from the Bronx on the North American mainland, and also divides Manhattan from Queens and Brooklyn, which is also on Long Island.  Because of its connection to Long Island Sound, it was once also known as the "Sound River".  The tidal strait changes its direction of flow frequently, and is subject to strong fluctuations in its current, which are accentuated by its narrowness and variety of depths.  The waterway is navigable for its entire length of 16 mi , and was historically the center of maritime activities in the city, although that is no longer the case.
Question: When was one of the co founder of  GF Biochemicals born who was also a a French professional footballer?

Sophie Lefèvre (born 23 February 1981 in Toulouse) is a French former professional tennis player.  On 15 September 2003, she reached her highest WTA singles ranking of 216.  Her highest doubles ranking was 76 reached on 21 February 2011. She is now co Founder and Director with Maria Kondratieva of Russia of KL Tennis Academy in Florida.  Lefèvre retired from the Wta Tour in 2013. <SEP> Abiodun Odukoya (born 23.  12.  1972) better known as Abiodun is a Nigerian-German singer, songwriter, producer and music arranger.  Abiodun’s name is of Yoruba origin.  It means he who is born on a day of festivity.  He is better known as the co founder of the Afro German music collective Brothers Keepers and as one of the pioneers of the German reggae, afro and soul music scene. <SEP>  It was co-founded by Mathieu Flamini and Pasquale Granata.  It is the first company in the world able to mass-produce levulinic acid.  The company worked with the University of Pisa for seven years on its production.  In 2016 GF Biochemicals acquired the American company Segetis.  The company has a plant in Caserta that employs around 80 people. GF Biochemicals is a biochemical company founded in 2008.  In 2015, the company won the John Sime Award for Most Innovative New Technology.  The company has offices in Milan and the Netherlands. <SEP>  Throughout his club career, he has played with French side Marseille, English side Arsenal, and Italian side Milan.  At international level, he has also been capped by the France national team on three occasions in the past. Mathieu Flamini (born 7 March 1984) is a French professional footballer and environmental entrepreneur who plays as a midfielder.
Question: What star of Now You See Me was born in Oman?

 The film features an ensemble cast of Jesse Eisenberg, Mark Ruffalo, Woody Harrelson, Mélanie Laurent, Isla Fisher, Dave Franco, Michael Caine, and Morgan Freeman.  The plot follows an FBI agent and an Interpol detective who track a team of illusionists who pull off bank heists during their performances and reward their audiences with the money. Now You See Me is a 2013 American heist thriller film directed by Louis Leterrier and written by Ed Solomon, Boaz Yakin and Edward Ricourt.  This is the first installment of the series. <SEP> Isla Lang Fisher ( ; born 3 February 1976) is an Australian actress.  Born to Scottish parents in Oman, she moved to Australia at age 6.  She appeared on the children's adventure series "Bay Cove" and the short-lived soap opera "Paradise Beach", before playing Shannon Reed on the soap opera "Home and Away".  She has since been known for her comedic roles in "Scooby-Doo" (2002), "I Heart Huckabees" (2004), "Wedding Crashers" (2005), "Hot Rod" (2007), "Definitely, Maybe" (2008), "Confessions of a Shopaholic" (2009), "Rango" (2011), "Bachelorette" (2012), "Rise of the Guardians" (2012), and "Arrested Development" (2013). <SEP> Rick Shefchik (born May 9, 1952) is an American novelist, nonfiction writer, and journalist.  He is the author of the novels "Amen Corner," published in 2007, "Green Monster", published August 1, 2008 by Poisoned Pen Press, "Frozen Tundra", published in 2010 by North Star Press and "Rather See You Dead", e-published in 2011.  2012 saw the release of his first book of nonfiction, "" (University of Minnesota Press).  In 2015, he released "" (University of Minnesota Press). <SEP> Ali Nasir Muhammad Husani (Arabic: علي ناصر محمد الحسني‎ ‎ ) (born 31 December 1939) was the leader of South Yemen as General Secretary of the Yemeni Socialist Party between 1980 and 1986.  He also was twice president of South Yemen and once the Prime Minister.  He served as the Prime Minister from 2 August 1971 until 14 February 1985 and as Chairman of the Presidential Council from 26 June 1978 - 27 December 1978.  In April 1980, South Yemeni president Abdul Fattah Ismail resigned and moved to Moscow.  His successor was Ali Nasir Muhammad who took a less interventionist stance toward both North Yemen and neighbouring Oman.  On January 13, 1986, a violent struggle began in Aden between Ali Nasir's supporters and supporters of the returned Ismail.  (See South Yemen Civil War) Fighting lasted for more than a month and resulted in thousands of casualties, Ali Nasir's ouster, and Ismail's death.  Muhammad's term had lasted from 21 April 1980 to 24 January 1986.  Some 60,000 people, including the deposed Ali Nasir, fled to North Yemen.  He was succeeded by Haidar Abu Bakr al-Attas.
Question: Are the Los Angeles Aqueduct and Portage Canal located in the same US state ?

The Los Angeles Aqueduct system, comprising the Los Angeles Aqueduct (Owens Valley aqueduct) and the Second Los Angeles Aqueduct, is a water conveyance system, built and operated by the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power.  The Owens Valley aqueduct was designed and built by the city's water department, at the time named The Bureau of Los Angeles Aqueduct, under the supervision of the department's Chief Engineer William Mulholland.  The system delivers water from the Owens River in the Eastern Sierra Nevada Mountains to Los Angeles, California.  In 1971 it was recognized by the American Society of Civil Engineers on the List of Historic Civil Engineering Landmarks. <SEP> The Old Indian Agency House is located in Portage, Wisconsin.  It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1972.  The house is located near the Portage Canal. <SEP> Centreport Aqueduct is a historic aqueduct located in the town of Brutus near Weedsport in Cayuga County, New York.  The aqueduct was consrtructed in 1854-1857 as a part of the Weedsport section of the "Improved Erie Canal."  The wood and stone aqueduct carried the Erie Canal over Cold Spring Brook near its juncture with North Brook.  The aqueduct structure is approximately 125 feet in length, 125 feet in width, and 16 feet in height.  Improvements were made to the aqueduct in 1895 as part of the "Nine Million Dollar Improvement."  The aqueduct ceased being used after development of the New York State Barge Canal System in 1917.  The aqueduct stone work is still intact and is the prime feature of a roadside park constructed by the New York State Department of Transportation in 1972 with the assistance of the Weedsport Lions Club. <SEP>  For a time, it completed a route from the north Atlantic Ocean, through the St. Lawrence Seaway and down the Mississippi River to the Gulf of Mexico, and back to the Atlantic. The Portage Canal was built to connect the Fox River and Wisconsin River at Portage, Wisconsin along the Fox-Wisconsin Waterway.
Question: What pair of authors used themes and characters from a fairy tale published in 1812?

"Rapunzel" ( ; ] ) is a German fairy tale in the collection assembled by the Brothers Grimm, and first published in 1812 as part of "Children's and Household Tales".  The Grimm Brothers' story is an adaptation of the fairy tale "Rapunzel" by Friedrich Schulz published in 1790.  The Schulz version is based on "Persinette" by Charlotte-Rose de Caumont de La Force originally published in 1698 which in turn was influenced by an even earlier Italian tale, "Petrosinella" by Giambattista Basile, published in 1634.  Its plot has been used and parodied in various media and its best known line ("Rapunzel, Rapunzel, let down your hair") is an idiom of popular culture.  In volume I of the 1812 annotations (Anhang), it is listed as coming from Friedrich Schulz Kleine Romane, Book 5, pp. 269–288, published in Leipzig 1790. <SEP>  The Brothers Grimm published it in 1812 in the first edition of their collection "Grimms' Fairy Tales".  It was titled in German: Sneewittchen (in modern orthography "Schneewittchen") and numbered as Tale 53.  The name "Sneewittchen" was Low German and in the first version it was translated with "Schneeweißchen".  The Grimms completed their final revision of the story in 1854. "Snow White" is a 19th-century German fairy tale which is today known widely across the Western world. <SEP> "The Professor of Practical Jokes" is a literary fairy tale published in 1898 by British suffragist and author Evelyn Sharp (1829–1955).  The story tells of a good yet boring king who is tricked into marrying one of his courtiers daughters, who brings excitement into his dull kingdom.  The story is one of many published in Sharp's collection, All The Way To Fairyland: Fairy Stories. <SEP>  It uses themes and characters from fairy tales, including Cinderella, Little Red Riding Hood, Rapunzel, Snow White, Sleeping Beauty, and Goldilocks.  The series is set at Grimm Academy in the country of Grimmlandia. Grimmtastic Girls is a series of children's books written by Joan Holub and Suzanne Williams.  The first book, "Cinderella Stays Late", was published in 2014.
Question: Who holds England's record for goals in FIFA World Cup finals and presented for BBC Sports Personality of the Year?

The BBC Sports Personality Team of the Year Award is an award given annually as part of the BBC Sports Personality of the Year ceremony each December.  Currently, the award is given "For the team in an individual sport or sporting discipline that has achieved the most notable performance in the calendar year to date.  The team should have significant UK interest or involvement".  From 2012 the award's recipient is decided by an expert panel selected by the BBC.  For some years before 2012 a panel of over 30 sporting journalists, each of whom voted for their top two choices and followed a defined set of voting criteria.  Before that, the winner of the Team of the Year Award has been chosen by public vote and picked by listeners of Radio 5 Live. <SEP>  He holds England's record for goals in FIFA World Cup finals, with 10 scored. Gary Winston Lineker, OBE ( ; born 30 November 1960) is an English retired footballer and current sports broadcaster.  Lineker's media career began with the BBC, where he has presented the flagship programme "Match of the Day" since the late 1990s.  He has also worked for Al Jazeera Sports, Eredivisie Live, NBC Sports Network and currently hosts BT Sport's coverage of the UEFA Champions League. <SEP>  Devised by Paul Fox in 1954, it originally consisted of just one, the BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award.  Several new awards have been introduced, and currently eight awards are presented.  The first awards to be added were the Team of the Year and Overseas Personality awards, which were introduced in 1960.  A Lifetime Achievement Award was first given in 1995 and again in 1996, and has been presented annually since 2001.  In 1999, three more awards were introduced: the Helen Rollason Award, the Coach Award, and the Newcomer Award, which was renamed to Young Sports Personality of the Year in 2001.  The newest is the Unsung Hero Award, first presented in 2003.  In 2003, the 50th anniversary of the show was marked by a five-part series on BBC One called "Simply The Best – Sports Personality".  It was presented by Gary Lineker and formed part of a public vote to determine a special Golden Sports Personality of the Year. The BBC Sports Personality of the Year is an awards ceremony that takes place annually in December.  That year Steve Rider and Martyn Smith wrote a book reflecting on the 50-year history of the award and the programme.  The event was held outside London for the first time in 2006, when tickets were made available to the public. <SEP> The 2016 BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award took place on 18 December 2016 at the Genting Arena in Birmingham.  It was the 63rd presentation of the BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award.  Awarded annually by the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), the main award honours an individual's British sporting achievement over the past year, with the winner selected by public vote from a sixteen-person shortlist; the winner was Tennis player Andy Murray, who became the first person to win the award three times.
Question: Czesław Miłosz, writter of the 1953 nonfiction "The Captive Mind" was professor of Slavic Languages and Literatures at which American University? 

Christina Elizabeth Kramer is Professor of Slavic and Balkan languages and linguistics at the University of Toronto and Chair of the university's Department of Slavic Languages and Literatures which is part of the Faculty of Arts and Science. <SEP> Czesław Miłosz ( ; 30 June 1911 – 14 August 2004) was a Polish poet, prose writer, translator and diplomat.  His World War II-era sequence "The World" is a collection of twenty "naïve" poems.  His nonfiction book "The Captive Mind" (1953) became a classic of anti-Stalinism.  Following the war, he served as Polish cultural attaché in Paris and Washington, D.C., then in 1951 defected to the West.  From 1961 to 1998 he was a professor of Slavic Languages and Literatures at the University of California, Berkeley.  He became a U.S. citizen in 1970.  In 1978 he was awarded the Neustadt International Prize for Literature, and in 1980 the Nobel Prize in Literature.  In 1999 he was named a Puterbaugh Fellow.  After the fall of the Iron Curtain, he divided his time between Berkeley, California, and Kraków, Poland. <SEP> Johanna Nichols is a professor emerita Linguist in the Department of Slavic Languages and Literatures at the University of California, Berkeley.  Her research interests include the Slavic languages, the linguistic prehistory of northern Eurasia, language typology, ancient linguistic prehistory, and languages of the Caucasus, chiefly Chechen and Ingush.  Nichols's best known work, "Linguistic Diversity in Space and Time", won the Linguistic Society of America's Leonard Bloomfield Book Award for 1994. <SEP>  The work was written in Polish soon after the author received political asylum in Paris following his break with Poland's Communist government.  It draws upon his experiences as an underground writer during World War II, and his position within the political and cultural elite of Poland in the immediate post-war years. The Captive Mind (Polish: Zniewolony umysł ) is a 1953 work of nonfiction by Polish writer, academic and Nobel laureate Czesław Miłosz, published in the English translation originally by Secker and Warburg.  The book attempts to explain both the intellectual allure of Stalinism and the temptation of collaboration with the Stalinist regime among intellectuals in post-war Central and Eastern Europe.  Miłosz describes the book as having been written "under great inner conflict".
Question: K'ak'upakal was ruler at a pre-columbian city that is located in Tinum Municipality, in what Mexican state?

 The archaeological site is located in Tinúm Municipality, Yucatán State, Mexico. Chichen Itza ( , Spanish: "Chichén Itzá" ] , often with the emphasis reversed in English to ; from Yucatec Maya: "Chi<nowiki>'</nowiki>ch<nowiki>'</nowiki>èen Ìitsha<nowiki>'</nowiki>" ] "at the mouth of the well of the Itza people") was a large pre-Columbian city built by the Maya people of the Terminal Classic period. <SEP> K'ak'upakal, or possibly K'ak'upakal K'awiil (fl.  c. 869–890) was a ruler or high-ranking officeholder at the pre-Columbian Maya site of Chichen Itza, during the latter half of the 9th century CE.  The name of this ruler, alternatively written K'ahk'upakal, K'ak' Upakal or K'ak'-u-pakal, is the most widely mentioned personal name in the surviving Maya inscriptions at Chichen Itza, and also appears on monumental inscriptions at other Yucatán Peninsula sites such as Uxmal.  This 9th-century personage may also be the same individual with this name mentioned in some later ethnohistorical sources, such as the books of Chilam Balam. <SEP> Cuauhtémoc is a municipality in the Mexican state of Chihuahua.  It was named after the Aztec Indian ruler Cuauhtémoc, which means "aguila que cae" (fallen eagle).  The municipality's seat is Cuauhtémoc, Chihuahua.  The municipality is located to the west of the Chihuahua's capital city, Chihuahua.  There is a close relation between three cultures in this region: Mennonite culture, Tarahumara culture and mestizo culture.  Since 1994 there is a multi-cultural, multi-disciplinary arts festival known as "Festival de las Tres Culturas". <SEP> Pisté is a village in Tinum Municipality in the center of Yucatán State, Mexico.  It is best known for the Mayan archaeological site Chichen Itza and the cenote Ik Kil.  Federal Highway 180 connects Pisté to Valladolid, about 40 km away, and Mérida, the capital of Yucatán, about 111 km away.  There are a variety of hotels serving the tourist sites.
Question: What baseball player won the 1987 National League Cy Young Award, Steve Bedrosian or Alek Keshishian?

 He is best known for his 1991 film "" which was, at the time, the highest-grossing documentary of all time. Alek Keshishian (Armenian: Ալեք Գևորգի Քեշիշյան , born 30 July 1964 in Beirut, Lebanon) is an Armenian-American film and commercial director, writer, producer and music video director. <SEP> The 1999 Arizona Diamondbacks looked to improve on their 1998 expansion season.  They looked to contend in what was a strong National League West Division.  They finished the season with a highly surprising record of 100-62, good enough for the NL West division title.  In the NLDS, however, they fell in four games to the New York Mets on Todd Pratt's infamous home run.  Randy Johnson would win the NL Cy Young Award and become the third pitcher to win the Cy Young Award in both leagues. <SEP> "Sporting News" established the Pitcher of the Year Award in 1944.  Until the award was replaced by two separate awards in 2013, it was given annually to the pitcher in each league having the most outstanding season.  No awards were given in 1946 or 1947.  This award was established before there was a Cy Young Award.  The Cy Young Award is voted by baseball writers from each city, and critics claim the writers who follow a particular team or player throughout a season are naturally disposed to vote for him.  Starting in 2013, the Starting Pitcher of the Year Award and Relief Pitcher of the Year Award are given annually to the starting and relief pitchers in each league judged by "Sporting News" baseball experts as having had the most outstanding season, and is one of the oldest and most prestigious pitching awards in Major League Baseball. <SEP>  Nicknamed "Bedrock", he played from 1981 to 1995 with the Atlanta Braves, Philadelphia Phillies, San Francisco Giants, and Minnesota Twins. Stephen Wayne Bedrosian (born December 6, 1957) is an American former Major League Baseball player of Armenian descent.  Bedrosian won the 1987 National League Cy Young Award.
Question: The Capitol version of Desolation Boulevard includes what single that was written and produced by Nicky Chinn and Mike Chapman?

 Two different versions of the album were released.  One by RCA Records in Europe, and another by Capitol Records in the United States, Canada and Japan. Desolation Boulevard is the third album by Sweet originally released in the United Kingdom in November 1974.  The RCA version contains the single "Turn It Down" and the original recording of "Fox on the Run".  The Capitol version, released in the United States in July 1975, includes the 1973 hit single "The Ballroom Blitz" and the single version of "Fox on the Run". <SEP> Give Us a Wink is the fourth album by British rock band Sweet.  It was the first album to be fully written and produced by the band members.  Previously they had relied on material from the songwriting team of Nicky Chinn and Mike Chapman.  The album was released by RCA Records in Europe and Australia and by Capitol Records in the United States, Canada and Japan. <SEP> "The Six Teens" (often spelled as "The Sixteens") is a 1974 song by British glam rock band Sweet, written by Nicky Chinn and Mike Chapman, appearing on Sweet's album "Desolation Boulevard".  The song was Sweet's first single simply as "Sweet" (previously, the band was known as "The" Sweet). <SEP> "The Ballroom Blitz" (often called ""Ballroom Blitz"") is a song by the British rock band The Sweet, written and produced by Nicky Chinn and Mike Chapman.
Question: What is the middle name of the host of the Comedy Central show rated No. 1 among 18-24 year old men in its time slot?

Free Agents is an American re-make of a British workplace sitcom that premiered on NBC September 14, 2011, in the 10:30 pm Eastern/9:30 pm Central time slot, before assuming its regular time slot on September 21, 2011, where it aired at 8:30 pm Eastern/7:30 pm Central on Wednesday nights.  It is based on the British comedy series of the same name that was created by Chris Niel, who also serves as co-creator and producer on this version with John Enbom, Karey Burke, Todd Holland, and Kenton Allen for Big Talk Productions, Dark Toy Productions and Universal Television.  This show was the last series to be produced by Universal Media Studios during the revival of Universal Television. <SEP> Tosh.0 ( ) is an American television series hosted and produced by comedian Daniel Tosh, who provides commentary on online viral video clips, society, celebrities, and other parts of popular culture and stereotypes.  It premiered in the United States on June 4, 2009 on Comedy Central.  The tone is based on Tosh's deliberately offensive and controversial style of black comedy, observational comedy, satire, and sarcasm.  The show has reached No. 1 ratings for its timeslot among men within the ages of 18–24, reaching millions of viewers at a time. <SEP> Chris Core (born 1949) is an American radio and television personality formerly on Washington, D.C.'s 630 WMAL and host of "The Chris Core Show" from 9 a.m. to 11:45 a.m. EST.  Marc Fisher of "The Washington Post" calls Core "a rare talker who gets the complexities of this region."  The program was one of the highest rated shows in the competitive drive time slot prior to being moved, mostly unchanged, to its morning slot.  The show covered a wide variety of topics ranging from politics, the Global War on Terrorism, local and current affairs, show business, and others, until its cancellation on February 29, 2008.  It was a "call in" type show where listeners were encouraged to call the show with their opinions.  Core has maintained that he is neither a Democrat nor a Republican.  The show often featured prominent local and national politicians who frequently called the show unsolicited.  Core treated callers with respect regardless of their political stance.  His show allowed people on both sides of an issue to express their opinions, and allowed listeners to form their own opinions.  Core also from time to time kept a caller on the line to discuss the topic at hand with other callers. <SEP>  He is known for his deliberately offensive and controversial style of black comedy, as the host of the Comedy Central television show "Tosh.0" and as the star of stand-up comedy tours and specials. Daniel Dwight Tosh (born May 29, 1975) is an American comedian, television host, actor, writer, and executive producer.
Question: Which genus contains more species, Scilla or Anemonopsis?

Banksiamyces is a genus of fungi in the order Helotiales, with a tentative placement in the family Helotiaceae.  The genus contains four species, which grow on the seed follicles of the dead infructescences or "cones" of various species of "Banksia", a genus in the plant family Proteaceae endemic to Australia.  Fruit bodies of the fungus appear as small (typically less than 10 mm diameter), shallow dark cups on the follicles of the "Banksia" fruit.  The edges of dry fruit bodies fold inwards, appearing like narrow slits.  The first specimens of "Banksiamyces", known then as "Tympanis toomansis", were described in 1887.  Specimens continued to be collected occasionally for almost 100 years before becoming examined more critically in the early 1980s, leading to the creation of a new genus to contain what was determined to be three distinct species, "B. katerinae", "B. macrocarpus", and "B. toomansis".  A fourth species, "B. maccannii", was added in 1984. <SEP> Pachyornis is an extinct genus of ratites from New Zealand which belonged to the moa family.  Like all ratites it was a member of the order Struthioniformes.  The Struthioniformes are flightless birds with a sternum without a keel.  They also have a distinctive palate.  This genus contains three species, and are part of the Anomalopteryginae or lesser moa subfamily.  "Pachyornis" moa were the stoutest and most heavy-legged genus of the family.  The most notable species being "Pachyornis elephantopus" - the Heavy-Footed Moa.  They were generally similar to the Eastern Moa or the Broad-billed moa of the genus "Euryapteryx", but differed in having a pointed bill and being more heavyset in general.  At least one species ("P. australis") is assumed to have had a crest of long feathers on its head.  The species became rapidly extinct following human colonization of New Zealand, with the possible exception of "P. australis", which may have already been extinct by then. <SEP> Anemonopsis, the false anemone, is a monotypic genus in the family Ranunculaceae, containing only the species Anemonopsis macrophylla, endemic to Japan's main island of Honshu. <SEP>  A few species are also naturalized in Australia, New Zealand and North America. Scilla ( ; Squill) is a genus of about 50 to 80 bulb-forming perennial herbs in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Scilloideae, native to woodlands, subalpine meadows, and seashores throughout Europe, Africa and the Middle-East.  Their flowers are usually blue, but white, pink, and purple types are known; most flower in early spring, but a few are autumn-flowering.
Question: What County does Route 97 continue to after going through Essex County?

Salem is a town in Rockingham County, New Hampshire, United States.  The population was 28,776 at the 2010 census.  Salem is a marketing and distributing center north of Boston, with a major amusement attraction, Canobie Lake Park, and a large shopping mall, the Mall at Rockingham Park. <SEP> Route 124 is a state highway in the northern part of New Jersey in the United States that is 14.74 mi long.  It is the eastern section of what used to be Route 24 before that road was realigned to its current freeway alignment.  The western end is at an intersection with U.S. Route 202 (US 202) and County Route 510 (CR 510) in Morristown, Morris County; the eastern end continues as CR 603 on Springfield Avenue at the border between Maplewood and Irvington in Essex County.  The route runs through suburban areas of Morris County, passing through Madison and Chatham.  It interchanges with Route 24 on the border of Millburn, Essex County and Summit, Union County and serves as a frontage road for that route.  Upon splitting from Route 24, Route 124 continues east through Springfield Township, Union Township, and Maplewood to its eastern terminus. <SEP> Maryland Route 97 (MD 97) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Maryland.  The route runs 55.27 mi from U.S. Route 29 (US 29) in Silver Spring, Montgomery County north to the Pennsylvania border in Carroll County, where the road continues into that state as Pennsylvania Route 97 (PA 97).  Throughout most of Montgomery County, MD 97 is known as Georgia Avenue, which continues south from the southern terminus along US 29 into Washington, D.C. It is a suburban four- to six-lane divided highway from Silver Spring north to Olney.  From here, the route continues as a rural two-lane road north through Brookeville and into Howard County.  MD 97 continues through Carroll County where it passes through the county seat of Westminster.  The route intersects many major roads, including Interstate 495 (I-495, Capital Beltway) north of Silver Spring, MD 200 (Intercounty Connector) in Aspen Hill, MD 28 in Norbeck, I-70 and US 40 in Cooksville, MD 26 in Dorsey Crossroads, and MD 27, MD 32, and MD 140 in the Westminster area. <SEP>  It connects the cities of Beverly and Haverhill before continuing into Salem, New Hampshire as New Hampshire Route 97. Route 97 is a south–north highway in Essex County in northeastern Massachusetts.
Question: What is the species type of this early herbivorous dinosaur that was the subject of a paper written by Matt J. Wedel?

 He is associate professor at the Western University of Health Sciences Department of Anatomy in California.  Mathew studies sauropods and the evolution of pneumatic bones in dinosaurs.  At Western University, Mathew teaches gross anatomy. Mathew John Wedel is an American paleontologist.  He has authored papers naming "Aquilops" (2014), "Brontomerus" (2011), and "Sauroposeidon" (2000). <SEP> Aquilops is an early herbivorous ceratopsian dinosaur dating from the Early Cretaceous of North America, approximately 108 million to 104 million years ago.  The type species is A. americanus. <SEP> Michael P. Taylor (born March 12, 1968) is a British computer programmer with a Ph.D in palaeontology.  To date, he has published 18 paleontological papers and is co-credited with naming three genera of dinosaur ("Xenoposeidon" in 2007 with Darren Naish, "Brontomerus" in 2011 with Matt J. Wedel and Richard Cifeli, and "Haestasaurus" in 2015 with Paul Upchurch and Phil Mannion). <SEP> "Yibinosaurus" (meaning "Yibin lizard") is the informal name given to an as yet undescribed genus of herbivorous dinosaur from the Early Jurassic.  It was a sauropod which lived in what is now Sichuan, China.  The suggested "type species", "Yibinosaurus zhoui", has not been formally described yet, but the formal publication is forthcoming, from Chinese paleontologist Ouyang Hui.  "Yibinosaurus" was only briefly mentioned in the Chongqing Natural History Museum guidebook (2001) and is thus a "nomen nudum".
Question: What type of games are both Club Nintendo and Punch-Out!! known for?

 (パンチアウト!! Punch-Out!!  , Panchi-Auto!! )  is a series of boxing video games created by Nintendo's general manager Genyo Takeda, and his partner Makoto Wada.  It started in the Nes simply as "Punch-Out!! ", which was followed by a sequel "Super Punch-Out!! ".  It has since spanned home consoles, including the Famicom and NES ""Punch-Out!!  / Mike Tyson's Punch-Out!! ", an SNES and Super Famicom sequel "Super Punch-Out!! ", and a Wii sequel "Punch-Out!! ".  In November 2009, Platinum Club Nintendo members received a code to download "Doc Louis's Punch-Out!! ", which features a fight between series protagonist Little Mac and his mentor Doc Louis.  The series also had a spin-off called "Arm Wrestling".  Arm Wrestling was released only in North American arcades, and was Nintendo's last arcade game they independently developed and released. <SEP> Punch-Out!!  (パンチアウト!!  , Panchiauto!! )  , originally released in North America as Mike Tyson's Punch-Out!! , is a boxing sports fighting video game for the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) developed and published by Nintendo in 1987.  Part of the "Punch-Out!! " series, it is a port of both the "Punch-Out!! " and "Super Punch-Out!! " arcade games (particularly the latter) with some variations. <SEP> Punch-Out!!  (パンチアウト!!  , Panchi-Auto!! )  is a boxing arcade game by Nintendo, originally released late 1983.  It was the first in a series of successful "Punch-Out!! " games, producing an arcade sequel known as "Super Punch-Out!! ", a spin-off of the series titled "Arm Wrestling", a highly popular version for the NES originally known as "Mike Tyson's Punch-Out!! ", and "Super Punch-Out!! " for the SNES. <SEP> Club Nintendo was the name of several publications and a better-known customer loyalty program provided by Nintendo.  The loyalty program was free to join and provided rewards in exchange for consumer feedback and loyalty to purchasing official Nintendo products.  Members of Club Nintendo earned credits or "coins" by submitting codes found on Nintendo products and systems, which could be traded in for special edition items only available on Club Nintendo.  Rewards included objects such as playing cards, tote bags, controllers, downloadables, and warranty extensions on select Nintendo products.
Question: What Northumbrian missionary saint studied at Rath Melsigi?

 Many Anglo Saxons and Frankish were educated at Irish monasteries, including King Alfred of England, Oswald of England & Dagobert II of France, to name a few. Rath Melsigi the monastery in Ireland during the 7th century where Saint Egelbert, an Anglo Saxon was educated.  It was located in what is now the townland of Clonmelsh, County Carlow.  Among those known to have studied there were Willibrord, Swithbert, and Egbert (639-729), who organised the mission to Frisia.  Others of the English community at Rath Melsigi included Adalbert of Egmond, Botolph and Chad of Mercia.  Others studied at Irish monasteries at Armagh, Kildare, Glendalough, and Clonmacnoise. <SEP> Saint Ninian is a Christian saint first mentioned in the 8th century as being an early missionary among the Pictish peoples of what is now Scotland.  For this reason he is known as the Apostle to the Southern Picts, and there are numerous dedications to him in those parts of Scotland with a Pictish heritage, throughout the Scottish Lowlands, and in parts of Northern England with a Northumbrian heritage.  In Scotland, Ninian is also known as Ringan, and as Trynnian in Northern England. <SEP> Sanjay Rath (Odia: ସଞୟ ରଥ ; born 7 August 1963 at Sambalpur, Odisha) is an Indian astrologer.  He comes from a traditional family of astrologers from Bira Balabhadrapur Sasan village in Puri, which trace their lineage back to Shri Achyuta Das (Acyutananda).  Sanjay Rath studied under his uncle, the late Pandit Kasinath Rath.  His grandfather, the late Pandit Jagannath Rath, was the Jyotish Ratna of Odisha and authored many books on Jyotisha. <SEP> Willibrord (Latin: "Villibrordus" ; 658 – 7 November AD 739) was a Northumbrian missionary saint, known as the "Apostle to the Frisians" in the modern Netherlands.  He became the first Bishop of Utrecht and died at Echternach, Luxembourg.