winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: When was the magazine which featured Charles Dickens' "A House to Let" edited by him?

Household Words was an English weekly magazine edited by Charles Dickens in the 1850s.  It took its name from the line in Shakespeare's "Henry V": "Familiar in his mouth as household words." <SEP>  It was originally published in 1858 in the Christmas edition of Dickens' "Household Words" magazine. "A House to Let" is a short story by Charles Dickens, Wilkie Collins, Elizabeth Gaskell and Adelaide Anne Procter.  Collins wrote the introduction and collaborated with Dickens on the second story and ending, while Gaskell and Proctor wrote the remainder. <SEP> The Frozen Deep is an 1856 play, originally staged as an amateur theatrical, written by Wilkie Collins under the substantial guidance of Charles Dickens.  Dickens's hand was so prominent – beside acting in the play for several performances, he added a preface, altered lines, and attended to most of the props and sets – that the principal edition of the play is entitled "Under the Management of Charles Dickens".  John C. Eckel wrote: "As usual with a play which passed into rehearsal under Dickens' auspices it came out improved.  This was the case with "The Frozen Deep".  The changes were so numerous that the drama almost may be ascribed to Dickens".  Dickens himself took the part of Richard Wardour and was stage-manager during its modest original staging in Dickens's home Tavistock House.  The play, however, grew in influence through a series of outside performances, including one before Queen Victoria at the Royal Gallery of Illustration, and a three-performance run at the Manchester Free Trade Hall for the benefit of the Douglas Jerrold Fund to benefit the widow of Dickens's old friend, Douglas Jerrold.  There, night after night, everyone – including, by some accounts, the carpenters and the stage-hands – was moved to tears by the play.  It also brought Dickens together with Ellen Ternan, an actress he hired to play one of the parts, and for whom he would later leave his wife Catherine.  The play remained unpublished until a private printing appeared sometime in 1866. <SEP> All the Year Round was a Victorian periodical, being a British weekly literary magazine founded and owned by Charles Dickens, published between 1859 and 1895 throughout the United Kingdom.  Edited by Dickens, it was the direct successor to his previous publication "Household Words", abandoned due to differences with his former publisher.
Question: Who starred in the Netflix series "Stranger Things" and the cancelled series "Proof"?

Rob Morgan is an American actor best known for his roles in Netflix series, most notably Turk Barrett in "Daredevil" and "Luke Cage", as well as his recurring roles in "Stranger Things" and the upcoming limited series "Godless" in 2017. <SEP> Finn Wolfhard (born 23 December 2002) is a Canadian actor and voice actor.  He is best known for his starring roles as Mike Wheeler in the Netflix series "Stranger Things", and Richie Tozier in the 2017 film adaptation of Stephen King's "It". <SEP> Matthew Avery Modine (born March 22, 1959) is an American film actor who rose to prominence through his role as United States Marine Corps Private Joker in Stanley Kubrick's "Full Metal Jacket".  His other well-known roles include Dr. Martin Brenner in "Stranger Things", the title character in Alan Parker's "Birdy", high school wrestler Louden Swain in "Vision Quest" and the oversexed Sullivan Groff on "Weeds". <SEP> Proof is an American drama television series that aired on TNT from June 16 through August 18, 2015.  The series starred Jennifer Beals, Matthew Modine, and Joe Morton.  It was produced by TNT, with Kyra Sedgwick, series creator Rob Bragin, Tom Jacobson, Jill Littman, and Alex Graves serving as executive producers.  On September 24, 2015, TNT canceled the series of "Proof" after one season.
Question: What chain of discount stores last operated in 1990 and used Mammoth Mart for their prototype?

Coop Prix is a chain of 315 discount stores throughout Norway managed by Coop Norge and owned by local cooperatives.  The chain was created in 1990 for the cooperatives to be able to compete with other discount stores like REMA 1000 and RIMI. <SEP>  The chain was founded by Max Coffman and Henry Gornstein in Framingham, Massachusetts in 1956, and was something of a prototype for the large, downscale department store, selling housewares, hardware and clothing in stark, unfussy buildings, usually in suburban shopping center locations.  Other discount department store retailers like K-Mart, Zayre, and Bradlees would subsequently expand on this concept. Mammoth Mart was a discount department store chain, located in the northeastern United States, primarily in the New England area. <SEP> King's Department Stores was a chain of discount stores in the Eastern United States.  The chain started in 1956, in Brockton, Massachusetts.  They expanded to about 190 stores when, in 1978, they purchased the bankrupt Mammoth Mart chain.  Three stores operated in the Buffalo, New York area.  Because of the Mammoth purchase, they filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 1982, and in 1984 Ames Department Stores purchased the chain and converted most of them into Ames stores. <SEP>  The company's headquarters was in Framingham, Massachusetts.  In October 1988, Zayre's parent company, Zayre Corp., sold the stores to the competing Ames Department Stores, Inc. chain, and in June 1989, Zayre Corp. merged with one of its subsidiaries, The TJX Companies, parent company of T.J. Maxx.  A number of stores retained the Zayre name until 1990, by which time all stores were either closed or converted into Ames stores. Zayre was a chain of discount stores that operated in the eastern half of the United States from 1956 to 1990.  (The TJX Companies, which also owns Marshalls, HomeGoods, and Sierra Trading Post, is still in operation as of 2017.)
Question: Between the University of Queensland and Bahçeşehir University, which has more physical presence in the United States?

 As one of Australia's leading universities, UQ is consistently ranked first for business administration, mining engineering and life sciences in Australasia.  UQ also admits the majority of its state's top achievers.  The main campus occupies much of the riverside inner suburb of St Lucia, southwest of the Brisbane central business district.  Other UQ campuses and facilities are located throughout Queensland, the largest of which are the Gatton campus and the Herston medical school. The University of Queensland (UQ) is a research university primarily located in Queensland's capital city, Brisbane.  UQ's overseas establishments include the Brunei Clinical School and the UQ-Ochsner Clinical School in Louisiana, United States. <SEP> Loretto v. Teleprompter Manhattan CATV Corp., 458 U.S. 419 (1982), was a case in which the Supreme Court of the United States held that when the character of the governmental action is a permanent physical occupation of property, the government actions effects regulatory taking to the extent of the occupation, without regard to whether the action achieves an important public benefit or has only minimal economic impact on the owner.  In doing so, it established the permanent physical presence test for regulatory takings. <SEP> The Reverend Geoffrey J. Paxton has been an ordained minister in the Anglican Church of Australia.  He is a graduate of Australian College of Theology and the University of Queensland.  He tutored in the history of Christian thought at the University of Queensland, and in Greek and New Testament studies in the Brisbane College of Theology.  Paxton traveled extensively in the United States, Britain, South Africa, the Philippines and New Zealand lecturing in Reformation theology.  He has also held classes on homiletics (preaching) for over a decade. <SEP> Bahçeşehir University (BAU) is a private educational institution in Turkey, located at the European side of Istanbul.  The Turkish National Assembly authorized the establishment of the University of Bahçeşehir by the Bahçeşehir Uğur Education Foundation in 1998.  An academic and strategic protocol was signed shortly after (February 1998) with San Diego State University in California, USA.  The enrollment of the first students was made after the first placement exam (ÖSYS) in 1999–2000 academic year.  The university is one of the few Universities in Turkey that has it lectures on English and therefore students applying to BAU is required to have a high English proficiency.
Question: Who portrayed Michael Bergen on the ABC sitcom "Two Guys and a Girl" that was in a film that featured a Classical Revival style house located in Bastrop, Texas?

"The Pilot" is the first episode from the ABC sitcom "Two Guys and a Girl".  The episode aired on March 10, 1998.  It is the only episode of the first two seasons to "not" have ""Two Guys, A Girl And..."" in the title. <SEP> Ryan Rodney Reynolds (born October 23, 1976) is a Canadian actor.  He portrayed Michael Bergen on the ABC sitcom "Two Guys and a Girl" (1998–2001), Billy Simpson in the YTV Canadian teen soap opera "Hillside" (1991), as well as Marvel Comics characters Hannibal King in "" (2004), and Wade Wilson / Deadpool in "" (2009) and "Deadpool" (2016), the latter earning him a Golden Globe Award nomination. <SEP>  The two-story house was renovated from a farm-house-style dwelling by Marie Hasler, after the death of her husband T. A. Hasler.  The structure was listed in the National Register of Historic Places on December 22, 1978.  The home was featured in the film "Fireflies in the Garden" (2008) starring Julia Roberts and Ryan Reynolds. The T. A. Hasler House is a Classical Revival style house located in Bastrop, Texas. <SEP> The Crocheron-McDowall House is a Greek Revival style house located in Bastrop, Texas.  The two-story house was built in 1857 for Bastrop merchant Henry Crocheron and was for many years the social and intellectual center in Bastrop.  The structure was listed in the National Register of Historic Places on April 20, 1978 and designated a Recorded Texas Historic Landmark in 1996.
Question: For which college football team did both Baker Mayfield and Trevor Knight play starting quarterback?

Trevor Knight (born October 3, 1993) is an American football quarterback for the Atlanta Falcons of the National Football League (NFL).  He played college football for the Oklahoma Sooners and Texas A&M Aggies.  On January 4, 2016, it was announced that Knight would transfer to Texas A&M University.  After leading Oklahoma to an 8–5 record in the 2014 season, he lost the starting job in an open quarterback competition to Texas Tech transfer Baker Mayfield prior to the 2015 season. <SEP> Robert Patrick ("Tate") Forcier (born August 7, 1990) is a former American football quarterback.  He was a starting quarterback for the 2009 Michigan Wolverines football team ahead of Denard Robinson, and Robinson's back up for the 2010 Michigan Wolverines football team before he lost the starting job and left the program in January 2011 when head coach Rich Rodriguez was replaced by Brady Hoke.  He missed the January 1, 2011 Gator Bowl after being ruled academically ineligible and was no longer enrolled at the university when the new term began following the semester break.  On February 9, 2011, Forcier announced his transfer to the University of Miami.  He originally intended to redshirt the 2011 season and play for the Miami Hurricanes football team in the 2012 and 2013 season but instead transferred to San Jose State University to play for the Spartans football team.  He soon withdrew from the San Jose State football program.  He then attended training camp with the Hamilton Tiger-Cats of the Canadian Football League. <SEP> Howard Frederick Yerges, Jr. (April 5, 1925 - December 1, 2000) was an American football player who played quarterback for the Ohio State Buckeyes football team in 1943 and the University of Michigan Wolverines football teams from 1944 to 1947.  He was the starting quarterback of the 1947 Michigan Wolverines football team that went undefeated, beat USC 49-0 in the Rose Bowl and is considered by some to be the greatest Michigan football team of all time.  As of 2009, Yerges was one of three players (along with Justin Boren and J. T. White) to play on both sides of the Michigan – Ohio State football rivalry. <SEP>  Mayfield began his college football career as a walk-on player for the Texas Tech Red Raiders.  He is notable for being the first walk-on true freshman quarterback to start a season opener at a BCS school.  Mayfield transferred from Texas Tech to Oklahoma following alleged scholarship issues and a lack of communication with coaches.  After sitting out the 2014 season due to NCAA transfer rules, Mayfield won the starting quarterback job in 2015 over Cody Thomas and incumbent starter Trevor Knight. Baker Reagan Mayfield (born April 14, 1995) is a college American football quarterback for the Oklahoma Sooners.
Question: Which American screen writer wrote the 2013 film including Hugh Jackman, Jake Gyllenhaal, Viola Davis, Maria Bello, Terrence Howard, Melissa Leo and Paul Dano.

Aaron Guzikowski is an American screenwriter.  He is best known for writing the 2013 film "Prisoners" and creating the 2014 television series "The Red Road". <SEP> Prisoners is a 2013 American thriller film directed by Denis Villeneuve from a screenplay written by Aaron Guzikowski.  The film has an ensemble cast including Hugh Jackman, Jake Gyllenhaal, Viola Davis, Maria Bello, Terrence Howard, Melissa Leo and Paul Dano.  It is Villeneuve's first English-language feature film. <SEP> Movie 43 is a 2013 American anthology comedy film co-directed and produced by Peter Farrelly, and written by Rocky Russo and Jeremy Sosenko among others.  The film features fourteen different storylines, each one by a different director, including Elizabeth Banks, Steven Brill, Steve Carr, Rusty Cundieff, James Duffy, Griffin Dunne, Patrik Forsberg, James Gunn, Bob Odenkirk, Brett Ratner, Will Graham, and Jonathan van Tulleken.  It stars an ensemble cast that is led by Elizabeth Banks, Kristen Bell, Halle Berry, Gerard Butler, Leslie Bibb, Kate Bosworth, Josh Duhamel, Anna Faris, Richard Gere, Terrence Howard, Hugh Jackman, Johnny Knoxville, Justin Long, Christopher Mintz-Plasse, Chloë Grace Moretz, Liev Schreiber, Seann William Scott, Emma Stone, Jason Sudeikis, Uma Thurman, Naomi Watts and Kate Winslet.  Julianne Moore, Tony Shalhoub and Anton Yelchin are also featured in cut scenes released on DVD and Blu-ray. <SEP> Wildlife is an upcoming American drama directed by Paul Dano and co-written by Dano and Zoe Kazan.  It is based on the 1990 novel "Wildlife" by Richard Ford.  The film will star Jake Gyllenhaal, Carey Mulligan, Ed Oxenbould, and Zoe Margaret Colletti, and will mark Dano's debut as a director.
Question: What track by an American progressive bluegrass group from Colorado showed the influence of Deliverance?

Sara Ullrika Watkins (born June 8, 1981) is an American singer-songwriter and fiddler. Watkins debuted in 1989 as fiddler and founding member of the progressive bluegrass group Nickel Creek along with her brother Sean and mandolinist Chris Thile.  In addition to singing and fiddling, Watkins also plays the ukulele and the guitar, and also played percussion while touring with The Decemberists. <SEP>  It was released on September 16, 2003, by Beat Club and Interscope Records.  It was produced by Timbaland and Organized Noize.  The album debuted at number 10 on the "Billboard" 200 with 64,500 copies sold in the first week released.  Although this album was only moderately successful, selling around 350,000 copies, it is regarded by many critics such as "The Source", "Hip Hop Connection" and more mainstream magazines such as "Q" to be something of a landmark in hip-hop music.  The album's main strength according to critics was that it embraced Sparxxx's grass roots, with production heavily influenced by country music and similar musical styles.  This influence is evident on tracks such as "Comin' Round" which sampled its chorus from a track by the bluegrass group Yonder Mountain String Band, leadout single "Jimmy Mathis" which is led by a catchy harmonica tune from the Area Code 615 track "Stone Fox Chase", and "She Tried" led by a washboard rhythm section and a mellow fiddle sound. Deliverance is the second album by American rapper Bubba Sparxxx. <SEP>  Composed of Dave Johnston, Ben Kaufmann, Adam Aijala, Allie Kral, and Jacob Joliff, the band has released five studio albums and several live recordings to date. The Yonder Mountain String Band (abbreviated "YMSB" and referred to by some as just "Yonder") is an American progressive bluegrass group from Nederland, Colorado. <SEP> Northern Lights was an American Progressive bluegrass band formed in 1975 in New England, which musical career spanned more than three decades.  Known for a progressive style of bluegrass playing, the band went through a number of line-up changes through the years and included such personalities as Alison Brown or multiinstrumentalist Jake Armerding, son of founding member Taylor Armerding, who started playing with the band full-time at age of 14, but played occasionally when he was 12.  As of 2009, there is no founding member left in the group.  Guitarist Bill Henry, who joined the band in 1982 assumed the leadership role and Northern Lights continue to play without interruption as a quintet, consisting of two generation of musicians - Bill Henry, John Daniel and Alex MacLeod as well as young players Eric Robertson and Mike Barnett.
Question: Good Scouts featured the voice of which actor, who also provided the voice of Daisy Duck?

Donald's Crime is a 1945 animated short film produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by RKO Radio Pictures.  The cartoon, which parodies film noir crime dramas of the time, follows Donald Duck as he struggles with guilt after stealing $1.25 from his nephews.  The film was directed by Jack King and features original music by Edward H. Plumb.  The voice cast includes Clarence Nash as Donald, Huey, Dewey, and Louie, Gloria Blondell as Daisy Duck, and Sterling Holloway as the off-stage voice of Donald's conscience.  This was Blondell's first performance as Daisy and marks the debut of the character's "normal" voice.  Previously in "Mr. Duck Steps Out", Daisy had been voiced by Nash using a voice similar to Donald's. <SEP>  He is best known for the Disney cartoon character Donald Duck, whose distinctive voice he provided for 50 years, also known as the voice of Daisy Duck in 1940. Clarence Charles "Ducky" Nash (December 7, 1904 – February 20, 1985) was an American voice actor.  He was born in the rural community of Watonga, Oklahoma, and a street in that town is named in his honor.  In 1993, he was posthumously made a Disney Legend for his contributions to Walt Disney films. <SEP> Good Scouts is a 1938 American animated short film produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by RKO Radio Pictures.  It was directed by Jack King and features Clarence Nash as Donald and the three nephews.  The cartoon follows Donald Duck leading his nephews Huey, Dewey, and Louie on a scouting trip through the wilderness. <SEP> Mickey Mouse is an American animated children's comedy television series produced by Disney Television Animation.  It features classic cartoon characters Mickey Mouse, Minnie Mouse, Donald Duck, Daisy Duck, Goofy and Pluto in contemporary settings such as Paris, Venice, Tokyo and New York.  The series has the slapstick feel of classic "Mickey Mouse" shorts, while providing a modern update with the extensive use of Toon Boom and Flash animation, and "presents Mickey in a broad range of humorous situations that showcase his pluck and rascality, along with his long-beloved charm and good heartedness".  The animation is being provided by the Canadian studio, Mercury Filmworks.
Question: Which spanish national park extends into more communities:  The Picos de Europa National Park or Garajonay National Park

The Picos de Europa National Park (Spanish: "Parque Nacional de Picos de Europa" ) is a National Park in the Picos de Europa mountain range, in northern Spain.  It is within the boundaries of three autonomous communities, Asturias, Cantabria and Castile and León, which are represented on the body which runs the park. <SEP> The Lakes of Covadonga (el.  1134 m.) are composed of two glacial lakes located on the region of Asturias, Spain.  These lakes, often also called Lakes of Enol or simply Los Lagos, are Lake Enol and Lake Ercina located in the Picos de Europa range and they are the original center of the Picos de Europa National Park, created in 1918. <SEP> Garajonay National Park (Spanish: "Parque nacional de Garajonay" , ] ) is located in the center and north of the island of La Gomera, one of the Canary Islands (Spain).  It was declared a national park in 1981 and a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1986.  It occupies 40 km (15 sq mi) and it extends into each of the six municipalities on the island. <SEP> The Naranjo de Bulnes (known as Picu Urriellu in Asturian) is a limestone peak dating from the paleozoic era, located in the Macizo Central region of the Picos de Europa, Asturias (Spain).  Its name "Picu Urriellu" is believed to be derived from the term "Los Urrieles" which is used to describe the Macizo Central.  Naranjo de Bulnes is part of the Cabrales region of Asturias, and lies within the Picos de Europa National Park.
Question: In the South Park episode "You're Getting Old" which follows "Ass Burgers", Stan celebrates which birthday?

 It first aired on Comedy Central in the United States on June 8, 2011.  In the episode, Stan begins to develop a profound sense of cynicism after celebrating his tenth birthday, where he is literally seeing everything as "crap".  Meanwhile, Randy latches onto a new music genre, "tween wave," in an attempt to fit in, which causes problems in his marriage with Sharon. "You're Getting Old" is the seventh episode and the mid-season finale of the fifteenth season of the American animated television series "South Park", and the 216th episode of the series overall. <SEP> "A Song of Ass and Fire" is the eighth episode in the seventeenth season of the American animated television series "South Park".  The 245th episode of the series overall, it first aired on Comedy Central in the United States on November 20, 2013.  The episode serves as a continuation of the previous episode, "Black Friday", in which the children of South Park, role-playing as characters from "Game of Thrones", are split into two factions over whether to collectively purchase bargain-priced Xbox One or PlayStation 4 video game consoles at an upcoming Black Friday sale at the local mall, where Randy Marsh has been made the Captain of mall security.  The story arc concludes with the following episode, "Titties and Dragons". <SEP>  It first aired in the U.S. on October 5, 2011, on Comedy Central.  The episode picks up where the previous episode, "You're Getting Old", left off.  Stan's cynicism is mistakenly blamed on his recent vaccinations and diagnosed as Asperger syndrome, a criticism of anti-vaccination proponents. "Ass Burgers" is the eighth episode of "South Park"' s fifteenth season and the 217th episode of the series overall.  Cartman mishears the condition as "ass burgers" and opens a food stand in which the secret ingredient involves stuffing his underwear with hamburgers.  The episode is rated TV-MA-L in the United States. <SEP> The fifteenth season of the American animated sitcom "South Park" began airing on Comedy Central on April 27, 2011 and ended on November 16, 2011.  In response to reactions to the mid-season finale episode "You're Getting Old", which seemed to insinuate that creators Trey Parker and Matt Stone were wrapping up the series, Comedy Central proclaimed through the media that "South Park" was renewed for two more seasons, and the duo were signed through 2013.  Shortly before the airing of the season finale episode "The Poor Kid", "South Park" was extended again until 2016, taking the show to 20 seasons.  Parker was the director and writer for all episodes, and Robert Lopez was the writer in this eleventh episode for the fifteenth season.
Question: Who has more musicals to be known for, Gordon Gano or James Dewar?

Frank Ferrer (born March 25, 1966) is an American rock drummer.  Ferrer is best known as the drummer for American rock band Guns N' Roses, with whom he has played, toured, and recorded since 2006.  Ferrer was also a member of The Psychedelic Furs, Love Spit Love as well as The Beautiful.  He has recorded and worked with several high profile musicians including Robi "Draco" Rosa, Tool, Gordon Gano, PJ Harvey, Tommy Stinson, Nena, Frank Black of The Pixies , Neil Young, Perry Farrell and Cheetah Chrome of The Dead Boys. <SEP>  He is best known for being the singer, guitarist and songwriter of American alternative rock band Violent Femmes. Gordon James Gano (born June 7, 1963) is an American musician. <SEP> A cryogenic storage dewar (named after James Dewar) is a specialised type of vacuum flask used for storing cryogens (such as liquid nitrogen or liquid helium), whose boiling points are much lower than room temperature.  Cryogenic storage dewars may take several different forms including open buckets, flasks with loose-fitting stoppers and self-pressurising tanks.  All dewars have walls constructed from two or more layers, with a high vacuum maintained between the layers.  This provides very good thermal insulation between the interior and exterior of the dewar, which reduces the rate at which the contents boil away.  Precautions are taken in the design of dewars to safely manage the gas which is released as the liquid slowly boils.  The simplest dewars allow the gas to escape either through an open top or past a loose-fitting stopper to prevent the risk of explosion.  More sophisticated dewars trap the gas above the liquid, and hold it at high pressure.  This increases the boiling point of the liquid, allowing it to be stored for extended periods.  Excessive vapour pressure is released automatically through safety valves.  The method of decanting liquid from a dewar depends upon its design.  Simple dewars may be tilted, to pour liquid from the neck.  Self-pressurising designs use the gas pressure in the top of the dewar to force the liquid upward through a pipe leading to the neck. <SEP> James Dewar (12 October 1942 – 16 May 2002) was a Scottish musician best known as the bassist and vocalist for Robin Trower and Stone the Crows, the latter having its beginnings as the resident band at Burns Howff in Glasgow.
Question: The longest and largest glacier in France is smaller than what glacier in the Alps?

The Theodul Glacier (also spelled "Theodule Glacier"; German: "Theodulgletscher" ) is a glacier of the Alps, located south of Zermatt in the canton of Valais.  It lies on the Swiss side of the Pennine Alps, although its upper basin touches the Italian region of the Aosta Valley.  The glacier descends from the west side of the Breithorn (4164 m ) and splits into two diverging branches above Gandegg: the Upper Theodul Glacier ("Oberer Theodulgletscher"), spilling on a high plateau near Trockener Steg, together with the Furgg Glacier, and the Lower Theodul Glacier ("Unterer Theodulgletscher"), reaching a height of about 2500 m above the Gorner Glacier.  Both branches are part of the Rhone basin, through the rivers Gornera, Mattervispa, and Vispa.  Slightly above the glacier splitting is the Theodul Pass, crossing the border between Switzerland and Italy, and connecting Zermatt to Breuil-Cervinia.  On the west, the Theodul Glacier is overlooked by the Matterhorn. <SEP>  It has a length of about 23 km (2014), has about a volume of 15.4 km3 (2011), and covers about 81.7 km2 (2011) in the eastern Bernese Alps in the Swiss canton of Valais.  The Aletsch Glacier is composed of four smaller glaciers converging at Concordia Place, where its thickness was measured by the ETH to be still near 1 km . The Aletsch Glacier (German: "Aletschgletscher" ) or Great Aletsch Glacier ("Grosser Aletschgletscher ") is the largest glacier in the Alps.  It then continues towards the Rhône valley before giving birth to the Massa.  The Aletsch Glacier is – like most glaciers on this world – a retreating glacier.  As of 2016, since 1980 it lost 1.3 km of its length, since 1870 3.2 km , and lost also more than 300 m of its thickness. <SEP> Bara Shigri is the largest glacier located in the state of Himachal Pradesh, India, Bara-Sigri glacier which is the second longest glacier in Himalaya after Gangotri, both are around 30 km long.  The glacier is located in the Chandra Valley of Lahaul.  The glacier feeds the Chenab River. <SEP>  It is 7.5 km long and 200 m deep but, when all its tributary glaciers are taken into account, it can be regarded as the longest and largest glacier in France, and the second longest in the Alps after the Aletsch Glacier. The Mer de Glace is a valley glacier located on the northern slopes of the Mont Blanc massif, in the French Alps.
Question: What is the scientific name of the fungus studied byby Ann Gravatt?

The pathogenic fungus Cryphonectria parasitica (formerly "Endothia parasitica") is a member of the Ascomycota (sac fungi) taxon, and is the main cause of chestnut blight—a devastating disease of the American chestnut tree that in the early 1900s caused a rapid, widespread die-off of this once plentiful tree from its historic range in the eastern United States. <SEP>  Her areas of research included plant physiology and white pine blister rust.  She also studied Chestnut blight, the fungus that devastated American chestnut trees in the early 20th century. Annie Gravatt (Annie Evelyn Rathbun) was an American forest pathologist.  Along with her husband, George Gravatt, she founded the community of Scientists' Cliffs, Maryland. <SEP> Mount Gravatt is the name of both a major suburb of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia and a prominent hill in this suburb.  The suburb is situated in the south-east of the city and was one of Brisbane's largest.  This was before it was divided into Mount Gravatt East, Upper Mount Gravatt and Mount Gravatt South; the last being changed to Wishart in the early 1990s.  At the 2011 Australian Census the suburb recorded a population of 3,238. <SEP> Acrophialophora fusispora is a poorly studied ascomycete fungus found in soil, air and various plants.  "A. fusispora" is morphologically similar to the genera "Paecilomyces" and "Masonia", but differ in the presence of pigmented conidiophores, verticillate phialides, and frequent sympodial proliferation.  Moreover, "A. fusispora" is distinguished by its pigmented spindle-shaped conidia, covered with spiral bands.  The fungus is naturally found in soils of tropical to temperate regions.  The fungus has been identified as a plant and animal pathogen, and has recently been recognized as an emerging opportunistic human pathogen.  "A. fusispora" infection in human is rare and has few documented clinical cases, but due to the rarity of the fungus and potential misidentification, the infections may be underdiagnosed.  Clinical cases of "A. fusispora" include cases of keratitis, pulmonary colonization and infection, and cerebral infections.  The fungus also has two documented cases of infection in dogs.
Question: What state park is one of New Hampshire's largest state parks and was home of murders of unidentified femaile victims that were partially or completely skeletonized?

 It is one of New Hampshire's largest state parks. Bear Brook State Park is a 10000 acre + preserve located in Allenstown, New Hampshire, and surrounding towns. <SEP>  All of the victims were either partially or completely skeletonized; they are believed to have died between 1977 and 1985. The Bear Brook murders (also referred to as the Allenstown Four) are four unidentified female murder victims discovered in 1985 and 2000 at Bear Brook State Park in Allenstown, New Hampshire. <SEP> An Arizona state park is an area of land in the U.S. state of Arizona preserved by the state for its natural, cultural, or recreational resources.  The state park system in Arizona includes both state parks and state historic parks, as well as other designations such as natural areas and recreation areas.  Arizona currently has 30 state park units, which are managed wholly or partly by the Arizona State Parks government agency.  In 2010 several Arizona state parks were closed due to budget cuts.  Some have since reopened thanks to support in the form of donations and partnerships with local agencies. <SEP> Pawtuckaway State Park is a 5000 acre preserve in New Hampshire, United States.  It is one of the largest state parks in southeastern New Hampshire and is named for Pawtuckaway Lake and the Pawtuckaway Mountains.  The park extends from the west shore of the lake to the west side of the mountains.
Question: What date was the member of Cluster & Eno that did come from Cluster born on?

The Cluster Munitions Ban Advocates are a group of individuals whose lives have been affected by cluster munitions, a particular type of explosive weapon that has been banned for its indiscriminate area effects and risk from unexploded ordnance.  They come from Afghanistan, Albania, Cambodia, Croatia, Ethiopia, Iraq, Lao PDR, Lebanon, Tajikistan, Serbia and Vietnam.  The Ban Advocates took an active role in the Oslo Process on cluster munitions that led to the Convention on Cluster Munitions, a treaty banning cluster munitions and providing innovative provisions to assist the victims of these weapons.  The Ban Advocates initiative was launched in October 2007 by Handicap International Belgium, a founding member of the Nobel Peace Prize-winning International Campaign to Ban Landmines.  The Ban Advocates spoke in front of the international community on many occasions.  According to the Irish Minister for Justice, "The indomitable spirit of the Ban Advocates, overcoming terrible injuries to bear witness to the horrors of cluster munitions, inspired us throughout."  The Ban Advocates blog provides regular updates on their work around the world. <SEP>  The album represents the second collaboration by the trio, the first being 1977's "Cluster & Eno".  As with the previous album, "After The Heat" was created in collaboration with the influential "krautrock" producer Conny Plank. After The Heat is a 1978 album by Brian Eno, Dieter Moebius and Hans-Joachim Roedelius (the latter two being the core members of Cluster), credited to "Eno Moebius Roedelius". <SEP> Bryan Thao Worra (born January 1, 1973) is a Laotian American writer.  His books include "On The Other Side Of The Eye", "Touching Detonations", "Winter Ink", "Barrow" and "The Tuk Tuk Diaries: My Dinner With Cluster Bombs".  He is the first Laotian American to receive a Fellowship in Literature from the United States government's National Endowment for the Arts.  He received the Asian Pacific Leadership Award from the State Council on Asian Pacific Minnesotans for Leadership in the Arts in 2009.  He received the Science Fiction Poetry Association Elgin Award for Book of the Year in 2014.  He was selected as a Cultural Olympian representing Laos during the 2012 London Summer Olympics.  He is the first Asian American president of the international Science Fiction and Fantasy Poetry Association, and the first Laotian American member of the professional Horror Writers Association. <SEP>  He is best known for his pioneering work in rock, ambient, pop, and electronic music.  A self-described "non-musician", Eno has helped to introduce a variety of unique conceptual approaches and recording techniques into contemporary music, advocating a methodology of "theory over practice" throughout his career. Brian Peter George St John le Baptiste de la Salle Eno, RDI ( ; born 15 May 1948 and originally christened Brian Peter George Eno) is an English musician, composer, record producer, singer, writer, and visual artist.  He has been described as one of popular music's most influential and innovative figures.
Question: What is the name of the woman enslaved by Thoams Jefferson who is the suject of the James Ivory film Jefferson in Pairs?

Elizabeth "Betty" Hemings ( 1735 – 1807) was an enslaved mixed-race woman in colonial Virginia.  She had six children with her master, planter John Wayles, over a 12-year period, including Sally Hemings; they were three-quarters white and, following the condition of their mother, all were enslaved from birth and half-siblings to his daughter Martha Jefferson.  After Wayles died, the Hemings family and some 120 other slaves were inherited, along with 11,000 acres and £4,000 debt as part of his estate by his daughter Martha and her husband Thomas Jefferson. <SEP>  The screenplay, by Ruth Prawer Jhabvala, is a semi-fictional account of Thomas Jefferson's tenure as the Ambassador of the United States to France before his Presidency and of his alleged relationships with British artist Maria Cosway and his slave, Sally Hemings. Jefferson in Paris is a 1995 Franco-American historical drama film, directed by James Ivory, and previously entitled "Head and Heart". <SEP> Sarah "Sally" Hemings ( 1773 – 1835) was an enslaved woman of mixed race owned by President Thomas Jefferson.  Most historians believe Jefferson was the father of her six children, born after the death of his wife, Martha Jefferson.  Four survived to adulthood, and were given freedom by Jefferson.  Hemings was the youngest of six siblings by the widowed planter John Wayles and a mixed-race woman he kept as a slave, Betty Hemings; Sally and her siblings were three-quarters European and half-siblings of Jefferson's wife, Martha Wayles Skelton.  As an infant Sally came to Monticello as part of Martha's inheritance of her father's slave holdings. <SEP> Merchant Ivory Productions is a film company founded in 1961 by producer Ismail Merchant (d. 2005) and director James Ivory.  Their films were for the most part produced by Merchant, directed by Ivory, and 23 (of the 44 total films) were scripted by Ruth Prawer Jhabvala (d. 2013) in some capacity, all but two of those with solo credit.  The films were often based upon novels or short stories, particularly the work of Henry James, E. M. Forster, and two novels by Jhabvala herself.
Question: Which film maker is known for their documentation of violent actions of the Taliban and women's rights in Afghanistan, Erik Van Looy or Mary Ayubi?

The Alzheimer Case, also known as "The Alzheimer Affair" or "The Memory of a Killer", Dutch: "De Zaak Alzheimer" , is a 2003 film directed by Erik Van Looy, based on the novel "De Zaak Alzheimer" by Jef Geeraerts.  An American remake of the film is in development at Focus Features.  Stephane Sperry is the producer.  Matthew Michaud adapted the screenplay from the original film. <SEP>  Due to her experience with the Taliban and war actions in Afghanistan, she uses media and film to document the violent actions of the Taliban and women’s rights in Afghanistan as it would pertain to violence.  Mary now lives in Los Angeles and continues her career as a film maker by continuing research and working on a new documentary. Mary Ayubi is a female film maker and a journalist in Afghanistan, her home country. <SEP> The Loft is a 2014 American-Belgian erotic thriller mystery film directed by Erik Van Looy.  It is a remake of the 2008 Dutch-language Belgian film "Loft", which was also directed by Van Looy.  The screenplay was written by Wesley Strick, adapted from the original script by Bart De Pauw.  Starring Karl Urban, James Marsden and Wentworth Miller, it also features Matthias Schoenaerts who reprises his role from the original film. <SEP>  He was born on 26 April 1962. Erik Ludovicus Maria Van Looy (] ) is a Belgian film director known for his thriller movies.
Question: What town part of the Heysen electoral district is located  in the Adelaide Hills, south-east of Adelaide?

Bragg is an electoral district of the House of Assembly in the Australian state of South Australia.  The seat of Bragg is named after the eminent physicists Bragg – William Henry and his son, William Lawrence.  The electorate is largely urban and encompasses a significant portion of the City of Burnside, stretching from the east parklands of Adelaide into the Adelaide Hills.  After a redistribution following the 2006 election, the boundary moved eastwards to include suburbs that had formerly been in the seat of Heysen and now borders Kavel.  Bragg currently includes the metropolitan suburbs of Beaumont, Burnside, Dulwich, Erindale, Hazelwood Park, Heathpool, Kensington Park, Leabrook, Linden Park, Rose Park, Marryatville, Skye, St Georges, Stonyfell, Toorak Gardens, Tusmore, Wattle Park and parts of Glen Osmond, and in the hills it includes Crafers, Cleland, Greenhill, Mount Osmond, Piccadilly, Summertown and parts of Ashton, Basket Range, Carey Gully, Horsnell Gully, Leawood Gardens and Uraidla. <SEP> Cleland is a suburb in South Australia located in the Adelaide metropolitan area about 10 km south-east of the Adelaide city centre.  Its boundaries were created in October 2001, with additional land being added in 2010 from the adjoining suburb of Crafers.  Its name is derived from the Cleland Conservation Park.  The principal land use within the locality is conservation with the majority of its land area being occupied by the Cleland Conservation Park.  Places within its extent include the summit of Mount Lofty.  Cleland is located within the federal Division of Mayo, the state electoral district of Bragg and the local government area of the Adelaide Hills Council. <SEP>  It is named after Sir Hans Heysen, a prominent South Australian landscape artist. Heysen is an electoral district of the House of Assembly in the Australian state of South Australia.  It is a 1,102 km² electoral district that takes in some of the outer southern suburbs of Adelaide before fanning south-east to include most of the Adelaide Hills, as well as farming areas some distance from the capital.  It includes the areas of Aldgate, Bridgewater, Echunga, Hahndorf, Macclesfield, Meadows, Stirling and Strathalbyn, as well as part of Mount Barker.  Although geographically it is a hybrid urban-rural seat, it is counted as a metropolitan seat. <SEP> Bridgewater is a town in the Adelaide Hills, south-east of Adelaide in South Australia.
Question: What is the name of the person who co-wrote the winning Russian entry for the 2008 Eurovision Song Contest with Jim Beanz?

"Shady Lady" was the Ukrainian entry for the 2008 Eurovision Song Contest.  It was sung by Ani Lorak, composed by Philipp Kirkorov and written by Karen Kavaleryan.  However, in Greece, around the time of the Contest, there were many rumors stating that popular composer Dimitris Kontopoulos had actually composed the song.  Although his name was not credited during the Eurovision Song Contest performances, it was later confirmed that Kontopoulos was indeed a producer of the song. <SEP> "Believe" is the winning Russian entry for the 2008 Eurovision Song Contest sung by Dima Bilan.  The song was composed and written by Jim Beanz (a.k.a. James Washington) & Dima Bilan.  On 20 May 2008 Bilan sang in the first semi-final of the Eurovision Song Contest, and the song was voted into the final by public vote.  It was performed 24th out of 25 songs in the final on 24 May 2008. <SEP> James David Washington (born August 26, 1980), better known under his stage name Jim BEANZ, is an American vocal producer, songwriter, musician, singer and record producer from Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, now working out of Philadelphia, signed to Timbaland Productions and Sunset Entertainment Group.  He co-wrote the winning entry of the Eurovision Song Contest 2008, "Believe" by Dima Bilan.  He got his start working under the tutelage of Jazz from the hit R&B group, Dru Hill, when he was an artist in the R&B group "Tresan".  In 2005, Beanz started working alongside Timbaland as a vocal producer and more recently, as a song producer.  Jim Beanz also wrote and produced songs on the first season of the mega hit television series on FOX called "Empire", and portrayed the rapper "Titan" on the show. <SEP> Anri Jokhadze (Georgian: ანრი ჯოხაძე ; born 6 November 1980) is a Georgian pop singer from Tbilisi who represented Georgia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012 with the song "I'm a Joker".  The singer is a winner and laureate of 13 international contests.  Prior to his appearance at the Eurovision Song Contest 2012, Anri Jokhadze has also represented Georgia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2008 as a backing vocalist for Diana Gurtskaya and her song "Peace Will Come."  Besides, he is the composer of the Georgian entry at the Eurovision Song Contest 2017, "Keep the Faith" sung by Tamara Gachechiladze.
Question: What was the Title of the Beatles eight studio album, that featured English Footballer Albert Stubbins on the cover of the album?

 He played in the position of centre forward, although his career was limited by the onset of World War II.  He gained most of his fame and success playing for Liverpool where he won the League Championship in 1947.  His later claim to fame was an appearance on the front cover of The Beatles' "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band" album. Albert Stubbins (17 July 1919 – 28 December 2002) was an English footballer. <SEP>  Released on 26 May 1967 in the United Kingdom and 2 June 1967 in the United States, it was an immediate commercial and critical success, spending 27 weeks at the top of the UK albums chart and 15 weeks at number one in the US.  On release, the album was lauded by the vast majority of critics for its innovations in music production, songwriting and graphic design, for bridging a cultural divide between popular music and legitimate art, and for providing a musical representation of its generation and the contemporary counterculture. Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band is the eighth studio album by English rock band the Beatles.  It won four Grammy Awards in 1968, including Album of the Year, the first rock LP to receive this honour. <SEP> Beatles for Sale is the fourth studio album by the English rock band the Beatles.  It was released on 4 December 1964 in the United Kingdom on EMI's Parlophone label.  Eight of the album's fourteen tracks appeared on Capitol Records' concurrent release, "Beatles '65", issued in North America only.  The album marked a departure from the ebullient tone that had characterised the Beatles' previous work, partly due to the band's exhaustion after a series of tours that had established them as a worldwide phenomenon in 1964.  The songs introduced darker musical moods and more introspective lyrics, with John Lennon adopting an autobiographical perspective in compositions such as "I'm a Loser" and "No Reply".  The album also reflected the twin influences of country music and Bob Dylan, whom the Beatles met in New York in August 1964. <SEP> Aurum is the eight studio album by Polish gothic rock band Closterkeller.  It was released on October 2, 2009 in Poland through Universal Music Polska.  The album was recorded on June 23-September 10, 2009 at Izabelin Studio, Izabelin.  The cover art was created by Albert Bonarski and fotos by Wojciech Wojtczak.