winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Who was the director of the five-part BBC/HBO/VRT television serial in which the actor, who first came to public attention in 1981, when he was cast in Julian Mitchell's play and subsequent film "Another Country", played a role?

Tom George Kolath better known as Tom George, is a film producer, director, actor and scriptwriter in the Malayalam Film Industry.  He first came to attention for his performance in mini-screen "Anna" television serial (based on Tolstoy's "Anna Karenina") directed by Cameraman Alagappan.  In 2004 "Akale", his film won the Indian National Film Award and the Kerala State Film Award for best Malayalam feature film. <SEP> Mark Greenstreet (born 19 April 1960) is a British actor who first came to prominence in the 1985 BBC television serial "Brat Farrar".  First and foremost a stage actor, Greenstreet played many of the great leading roles from the works of Shakespeare, Chekhov and Ibsen to Orton, Wilde and Coward in the UK and around the world in the 1980s and 1990s. <SEP>  He first came to public attention in 1981, when he was cast in Julian Mitchell's play and subsequent film "Another Country" (1984) as an openly gay pupil at an English public school in the 1930s; the role earned him his first BAFTA Award nomination. Rupert James Hector Everett ( ; born 29 May 1959) is an English actor and writer.  He went on to receive a second BAFTA Award nomination and his first Golden Globe Award nomination for his role in "My Best Friend's Wedding" (1997), followed by a second Golden Globe nomination for "An Ideal Husband" (1999). <SEP> Parade's End is a five-part BBC/HBO/VRT television serial, which is an adaptation of the tetralogy of novels (1924-28) of the same name by Ford Madox Ford.  It premiered on BBC Two on 24 August 2012 and on HBO on 26 February 2013.  The series was also screened at the 39th Ghent Film Festival on 11 October 2012.  Its five episodes were directed by Susanna White and written by Tom Stoppard.  The cast was led by Benedict Cumberbatch and Rebecca Hall as Christopher and Sylvia Tietjens, along with Adelaide Clemens, Rupert Everett, Miranda Richardson, Anne-Marie Duff, Roger Allam, Janet McTeer, Freddie Fox, Jack Huston, and Steven Robertson.
Question: The national government was responsible to the symbol of what?

Federalist No. 39, "The conformity of the Plan to Republican Principles", is an essay by James Madison, the thirty-ninth of "The Federalist Papers", published on January 18, 1788.  Madison defines what a republican form of government is considered, which was what the nation was currently called.  It also considers whether the nation is federal or national: a confederacy, or consolidation of states.  At that moment the nation was considered federal and states were confederate, but they were leaning towards a national government (federal vs. national government).  Madison then defines what "republic" means and states three rules which must apply to be considered a republic: <SEP>  According to the 1947 constitution, he is "the symbol of the State and of the unity of the people." The Emperor of Japan is the head of the Imperial Family and the traditional head of state of Japan.  Historically, he is also the highest authority of the Shinto religion as he and his family are said to be the direct descendants of the sun-goddess Amaterasu, and his importance also lies in dealing with heavenly affairs, including Shinto ritual and rites throughout the nation. <SEP> Takamatsu (高松市 , Takamatsu-shi , ]) is a city located in central Kagawa Prefecture on the island of Shikoku in Japan, and is the capital city of the prefectural government.  It is designated a core city by the Japanese Government.  It is a port city located on the Seto Inland Sea, and is the closest port to Honshu from Shikoku island.  For this reason it flourished under the Daimyo (feudal lords) as a castle town in the fiefdom of Takamatsu, during the Edo Period.  Takamatsu is a city with a large concentration of nationwide companies' branch offices, which play a large role in its economy, and it contains most of the national government's branch offices for Shikoku.  The castle tower formerly used as the symbol of the city was destroyed during the Meiji Period.  In 2004, construction of the Symbol Tower, the new symbol of Takamatsu, was completed.  The Symbol Tower is located in the Sunport area of the city.  The Symbol Tower is the tallest building in Takamatsu, and is right next to another tall building The JR Clement Hotel (formerly the ANA Clement Hotel), which is also part of the Sunport complex. <SEP> The modernization of the Japanese army and navy during the Meiji period (1868–1912) and until the Mukden Incident (1931) was carried out by the newly founded national government, a military leadership that was only responsible to the Emperor and the help of France, Britain, and later Germany.
Question: Lindsey Oil Refinery lies to the north of a British oil refinery in South Killingholme, that is situated south of the railway line next to what?

The Humber Refinery is a British oil refinery in South Killingholme, North Lincolnshire.  It is situated south of the railway line next to the A160; Total's Lindsey Oil Refinery is north of the railway line. <SEP> Killingholme B Power Station is a Combined‐cycle gas turbine natural gas power station in the civil parish of North Killingholme in North Lincolnshire, north of the Lindsey Oil Refinery, and adjacent to Killingholme A power station <SEP> Lindsey Oil Refinery is an oil refinery in North Killingholme, Lincolnshire, England owned by Total S.A..  Immingham Power Station, owned by VPI Immingham, provides the electricity and heat for the fractionation processes.  It lies to the north of the Humber Refinery, owned by rival oil company Phillips 66, and the railway line to Immingham Docks. <SEP> The 2009 Lindsey Oil Refinery strikes were a series of wildcat strikes that affected the energy industry in the United Kingdom in 2009.  The action involved workers at around a dozen energy sites across the UK who walked out in support of other British workers at the Total's Lindsey Oil Refinery.  The Lindsey Oil Refinery construction workers went on strike because employment was not offered to them on a £200 million construction contract to build a hydro desulphurisation unit at the site.
Question: which writer has the highest number of completed work Anne Perry or Judy Blume?

 At the age of fifteen she was convicted of participating in the murder of her friend's mother, in 1954.  She changed her name after serving her five-year sentence. Anne Perry (born 28 October 1938 as Juliet Marion Hulme) is an English author of historical detective fiction, best known for her Thomas Pitt and William Monk series. <SEP>  Some of her best known works are "Are You There God?  It's Me, Margaret" (1970), "Tales of a Fourth Grade Nothing" (1972), "Deenie" (1973), and "Blubber" (1974). Judy Blume (born Judith Sussman; February 12, 1938) is an American writer known for children's and young adult (YA) fiction.  "The New Yorker" has called her books "talismans that, for a significant segment of the American female population, marked the passage from childhood to adolescence." <SEP> The One in the Middle Is the Green Kangaroo is a children's book published in 1969, written by Judy Blume with illustrations by Amy Aitken.  It was Blume's first published work.  It is about second-grader Freddy Dissel, a middle child who feels emotionally squashed between his older brother, Mike, and his younger sister, Ellen.  He doesn't seem to get much attention, until he lands a role in a school play as a green kangaroo. It is a very popular book among children. <SEP> Then Again, Maybe I Won't is a young adult novel written by Judy Blume.  Intended for pre-teens and teenagers, the novel deals with puberty from a 1970's male perspective as well as the other trials of growing up.  Judy Blume claimed that she was inspired to write the story following the success of her preceding novel "Are You There God?  It's Me, Margaret. " Given her earlier novel was about a girl entering puberty making the transition to womanhood, she decided to write one about a boy going through puberty and making a transition to manhood.
Question: Where is the author who wrote the 2016 novel about members of a cult that resembles the Manson Family from?

 She published her first novel, "The Girls", in 2016, to positive reviews. Emma Cline is an American writer and novelist, originally from California.  The book was shortlisted for the John Leonard Award from the National Book Critics Circle and the Center for Fiction's First Novel Prize.  Her stories have been published in "The New Yorker", "Tin House", "Granta" and "The Paris Review".  In 2017 Cline was named one of "Granta's" Best Young American Novelists. <SEP> Charles Milles Manson (born Charles Milles Maddox, November 12, 1934) is an American convicted mass murderer and former cult leader who led what became known as the Manson Family, a quasi-commune that arose in California in the late 1960s.  Manson's followers committed a series of nine murders at four locations in July and August 1969.  In 1971 he was found guilty of first-degree murder and conspiracy to commit murder for the deaths of seven people – most notably of the actress Sharon Tate – all of which were carried out by members of the group at his instruction.  Manson also received first-degree murder convictions for two other deaths.  Manson was originally sentenced to death, but his sentence was commuted to life imprisonment when California invalidated the state's death penalty statute in 1972.  He is currently serving multiple life sentences at California State Prison in Corcoran. <SEP> Helter Skelter is a 2004 television film directed by John Gray based on the murders of the Charles Manson Family.  The film was a remake of the 1976 two-part TV movie.  Unlike the 1976 version, which focused mainly on the police investigation and the murder trial (as did the novel), this version focused mainly on Linda Kasabian's involvement with the Manson Family. <SEP> The Girls is a 2016 debut novel by American author Emma Cline.  It concerns the members of a cult that resembles the Manson Family.
Question: Who since 1994 served as president at the university where Robert E. Bell taught from 1947-1980?

Jean E. Graham, Ph.D. is an American scholar, translator, and Associate Professor of English at The College of New Jersey, where she has taught since 1994.  Dr. Graham also served lunch in Eickhoff Hall.  She regularly taught courses in British literature (especially Milton and Metaphysical Poetry), young adult literature, and Anglo-American African women writers.  Her research interests were varied: topics of recent publications and current projects include John Bunyan, Star Trek, Amy Tan, and C. S. Lewis’s Narnian chronicles. <SEP> The University of Oklahoma (OU) is a coeducational public research university in Norman, Oklahoma.  Founded in 1890, it had existed in Oklahoma Territory near Indian Territory for 17 years before the two became the state of Oklahoma.  In Fall 2016 the university had 31,250 students enrolled, most at its main campus in Norman.  David Lyle Boren, a former U.S. Senator and Oklahoma Governor, has served as the university's president since 1994.  Employing nearly 3,000 faculty members, the school offers 152 baccalaureate programs, 160 master's programs, 75 doctorate programs, and 20 majors at the first professional level. <SEP> The Lee Family Digital Archive is a scholarly effort to collect, edit, and disseminate the papers of the Lee family of Virginia.  The Lees of Virginia included Richard Lee I, the immigrant founder of the family, who came to Virginia from England around 1640, and his descendants.  Some of the most famous Lees are Thomas Lee, the President of Virginia; Richard Henry Lee and Francis Lightfoot Lee, signers of the Declaration of Independence; Arthur Lee, the Penman of the Revolution; Light-Horse Harry Lee, the cavalry hero of the Continental army, three-time governor of Virginia, and the father of Robert E. Lee; Thomas Sim Lee, Revolutionary governor of Maryland; Richard Bland Lee, U.S. Senator; Charles Lee, U.S. Supreme Court justice; Richard Bland Lee II, a noted explorer; Robert E. Lee, the Confederate general who is by far the most famous of the family; William Henry Fitzhugh (Rooney) Lee, the son of Robert E. Lee and a U.S. Congressman from Virginia; and Fitzhugh Lee, Governor of Virginia and Civil War cavalry general.  President Zachary Taylor was a Lee descendant, on his mother's side. <SEP>  He was a Professor of Anthropology at the University of Oklahoma from 1947-1980, and Curator of Archaeology at the Stovall Museum of Science and History at the University of Oklahoma (now the Sam Noble Oklahoma Museum of Natural History at the University of Oklahoma).  He pioneered work on the Spiro Mounds archaeological site in eastern Oklahoma. Robert E. Bell (1914 – January 1, 2006), was an archaeologist.
Question: What is the version of the Pyropia columbina that is primarily used as a wrap of sushi?

 It is used chiefly as an ingredient (wrap) of sushi.  Finished products are made by a shredding and rack-drying process that resembles papermaking. Nori (海苔 ) is the Japanese name for edible seaweed species of the red algae genus "Pyropia", including "P. yezoensis" and "P. tenera". <SEP> The Bendle or Bendel (from German-dialect 'Bändel' = high-German 'Bändchen' = diminutive of 'Band' = ribbon) is a belt primarily used to fulfill the Jewish commandment of separating the mind and the heart.  It is primarily used by unmarried Chabad Chasidim during prayer.  The Bendle is also worn shortly before prayer just as a gartel is, the only exception is that the bendle is used by non-married Chabad Haredi Jews during prayer.  It does fulfill all the requirements of its cousin "the gartel" but, unlike the gartel which is worn on the outside of the bekishe or coat, the bendle is worn on the inside on top of the tallis kattan on the waist such as Chabad-Lubavitch.  This is only for Chabad Hasidim and not all Chabadniks wear a bendle just preferring a standard belt.  Most non-Chabad Hasidic, non-Hasidic Haredi and Orthodox Jews don a Gartel before prayer, whether married or unmarried.  (depends on accepted custom of the group). <SEP> A Super Over, also called a one-over eliminator or simply an eliminator, is a tie-breaking method used in limited-overs cricket matches.  The super over is a reduced version of the match that consists only of one over (six balls) and two wickets for each team.  The official result of the match would be a "tie" but within the context of the tournament or series, the winning team of the "Super Over" is declared the winner of the match and the victory is seen as equivalent of one earned in a regular match.  Runs scored in super overs do not count towards a player's statistical record.  The Super Over was first used in 2008 in Twenty20 cricket, replacing the bowl-out method that was previously used for breaking a tie.  The Super Over is primarily used in Twenty20 cricket. <SEP> Pyropia columbina, Southern laver or karengo in the Māori language, is a type of edible seaweed traditionally harvested by South Island Māori.  It is closely related to Japanese Nori and Welsh laver.
Question: Which writer of the Dr. Who episode "The Pyramid at the End of the World" also serves as the executive producer of the series?

"The Pyramid at the End of the World" is the seventh episode of the tenth series of the British science fiction television series "Doctor Who".  It is written by Peter Harness and Steven Moffat and was broadcast on 27 May 2017 on BBC One.  "The Pyramid at the End of the World" received generally positive reviews from television critics. <SEP> Celebrity Rehab with Dr. Drew, later called simply Rehab with Dr. Drew, is a reality television show that aired on the cable network VH1 in which many of the episodes chronicle a group of well-known people as they are treated for alcohol and drug addiction by Dr. Drew Pinsky and his staff at the Pasadena Recovery Center in Pasadena, California.  The first five seasons of the series, on which Pinsky also serves as executive producer, cast celebrities struggling with addiction, with the first season premiering on January 10, 2008, and the fifth airing in 2011. <SEP> "The Beginning of the End" is the fourth season premiere, and 73rd episode overall, of the American Broadcasting Company's television drama series "Lost".  It was aired on ABC in the United States and CTV in Canada on January 31, 2008.  Co-creator/executive producer Damon Lindelof and executive producer Carlton Cuse wrote the premiere in late July 2007, with most of the episode directed on location in Oahu, Hawaii, in August and September by executive producer Jack Bender.  With this premiere, Jeff Pinkner no longer serves as an executive producer and staff writer.  The episode was watched by 18 million Americans, bringing in the best ratings for "Lost" in 17 episodes.  According to Metacritic, "The Beginning of the End" garnered "universal acclaim". <SEP> The tenth series of the British science fiction television programme "Doctor Who" premiered on 15 April 2017 and concluded on 1 July 2017, and consisted of twelve episodes, after it was announced in July 2015 that BBC Worldwide had invested in a tenth series of the programme in its annual review.  It is the third and final series overseen by the two as executive producers, as well as Moffat's sixth and final series as head writer.  The series is led by head writer and executive producer Steven Moffat, alongside executive producer Brian Minchin.  This series is the tenth to air following the programme's revival in 2005, and is the thirty-sixth season overall.
Question: What graphic artist and comedian guest starred in The Simpsons episode Lisa's Wedding?

"You Kent Always Say What You Want", formerly known as "Kent State Massacre", is the twenty-second episode of "The Simpsons"<nowiki>'</nowiki> eighteenth season.  It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on May 20, 2007 as part of the one-hour season finale, alongside the episode "24 Minutes"; a repeat took place on August 19, 2007.  It was the milestone 400th episode of "The Simpsons" and was written by Tim Long.  The episode guest starred Ludacris as himself and Maurice LaMarche as the Fox announcer.  It was the last episode to air prior to "The Simpsons Movie" releasing into theaters on July 27, 2007. <SEP>  It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on March 19, 1995.  The plot focuses on Lisa visiting a carnival fortune teller and learning about her future love. "Lisa's Wedding" is the 19th episode of "The Simpsons"<nowiki>'</nowiki> sixth season.  It was written by Greg Daniels and directed by Jim Reardon.  Mandy Patinkin guest stars as Hugh Parkfield and Phil Hartman guest stars as Troy McClure.  The episode won an Emmy Award in 1995 for Outstanding Animated Program, becoming the third episode of "The Simpsons" to win the award. <SEP>  Born in Brantford, Ontario, Hartman and his family moved to the United States in 1958.  After graduating from California State University, Northridge, with a degree in graphic arts, he designed album covers for bands like Poco and America.  Hartman joined the comedy group The Groundlings in 1975 and there helped comedian Paul Reubens develop his character Pee-wee Herman. Philip Edward "Phil" Hartman (September 24, 1948May 28, 1998; born Hartmann) was a Canadian-American actor, voice actor, comedian, screenwriter and graphic artist.  Hartman co-wrote the screenplay for the film "Pee-wee's Big Adventure" and made recurring appearances as Captain Carl on Reubens' show "Pee-wee's Playhouse". <SEP> "Lisa's Sax" is the third episode of "The Simpsons"<nowiki>'</nowiki> ninth season.  It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on October 19, 1997 to overwhelmingly positive reviews.  In the series' sixth flashback episode, it is explained how Lisa got her saxophone.  The episode was executive produced by Al Jean and Mike Reiss and was the first episode Jean wrote by himself as all of his previous writing credits had been shared with Reiss.  It was directed by Dominic Polcino and guest starred Fyvush Finkel, who appeared as himself portraying Krusty in a film.
Question: The healthcare facility Sydenham Hospital is located in which neighborhood in the New York City borough known as as a major African American residential, cultural and business center?

The African American Museum also known as the African American Museum of Nassau County, which opened in 1970, is dedicated to showcasing local and national African American artists.  The 6,000 sq. ft. facility is operated by the Museum Services Division of the Nassau County Department of Recreation, Parks and Support Services, the museum is located at 110 North Franklin Street in Hempstead, New York and is one of a number of cultural organizations in the region where visitors can learn about the role of African Americans in Long Island's history.  The museum, one of the only African American museums in New York City, hosts a number of events including Black History Month and Kwanzaa celebrations and commemorations of the lives of important figures including Martin Luther King, Jr. and Malcolm X among others.  In an effort to increase visitation, Nassau County decided in 2005 to eliminate admission fees. <SEP> Vassar Brother Medical Center (locally known as Vassar Hospital or VBMC) is a major medical facility located in the city of Poughkeepsie, New York that is a member of the Health Quest network, a nonprofit family of hospitals and healthcare centers in the Hudson Valley area.  VBMC is one of two major medical centers located in Dutchess County, New York, the other being Mid-Hudson Regional Hospital of Westchester Medical Center.  The hospital was first incorporated in 1882 under the name Vassar Brothers Hospital, following contributions made by John Guy Vassar following the death of his brother.  The hospital opened its doors in 1887, and initially had 40 beds divided up into four wards, each containing ten beds.  At the time the hospital opened it also contained a labor and delivery ward, a children's ward, a nursery, three private rooms, and two isolation rooms.  Several major renovations occurred in 1983, 1991, and 2001; adding critical care areas, a new operating and delivery wing, and a cancer care center, respectively.  In 2002 Vassar Brothers Hospital officially became Vassar Brothers Medical Center.  In September 2016, VBMC announced a new $500 million expansion which would almost double the number of available rooms.  Construction on the expansion is expected to be completed in 2019. <SEP> Sydenham Hospital was a healthcare facility in Harlem, Manhattan, New York, which operated between 1892 and 1980. <SEP>  Since the 1920s, Harlem has been known as a major African American residential, cultural and business center. Harlem is a large neighborhood in the northern section of the New York City borough of Manhattan.  Originally a Dutch village, formally organized in 1658, it is named after the city of Haarlem in the Netherlands.  Harlem's history has been defined by a series of economic boom-and-bust cycles, with significant population shifts accompanying each cycle.
Question: What year did the editor of US Tatler take American citizenship

 Born a British citizen, she took United States citizenship in 2005 after emigrating in 1984 to edit "Vanity Fair". Tina Brown CBE (born Christina Hambley Brown; 21 November 1953), is a journalist, magazine editor, columnist, talk-show host and author of "The Diana Chronicles", a biography of Diana, Princess of Wales.  She is legally titled Lady Evans. <SEP> Linda Yueh is a broadcaster, author and economist, of dual British and American citizenship.  Yueh is an Adjunct Professor of Economics at London Business School, and a Fellow and lecturer in Economics at St Edmund Hall, Oxford University – where she is director of the China Growth Centre (CGC).  She is also a Visiting Professor at Peking University and associated with both the Centre for Economic Performance and IDEAS research centres at the London School of Economics (LSE).  She is a TV and radio presenter, including for BBC programmes such as Radio 4 Analysis, Business Daily on BBC World Service, and Radio 4 Today programme.  From 2013 to 2015, she was Chief Business Correspondent and a Contributing Editor for BBC News when she hosted "Talking Business with Linda Yueh", as well as former Economics Editor at Bloomberg Television. <SEP>  Named after Prince Rupert, alumni of the school include Tina Brown, the editor of US Tatler. Rupert House School, Henley-on-Thames is an independent preparatory school in Henley-on-Thames, Oxfordshire, UK.  Taking girls from age 3 to 11 and boys from age 3 to 7, the school is a Henley Institution.  Many parents who send their children there are former pupils. <SEP> Birthright generation is a term used by immigrant advocates to identify U.S. born citizens; citizens are protected by the Fourteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution, which grants American citizenship to all babies born on American soil whether the child is born to one or both undocumented parents.  Birthright citizenship may be also conferred either by "jus soli" or "jus sanguinis".  Under the United States Law, any person born within the U.S. including the territories of: Puerto Rico, Guam, the US Virgin Islands, and the Northern Mariana Islands, and subject to its jurisdiction is automatically granted US citizenship.
Question:  The 2015 East Carolina Pirates football team was led by a sixth-year head coach who was named interm head coach of the Red Raiders on what date?

 He is currently the assistant head coach and defensive tackles coach at the University of Oklahoma.  He was previously the assistant head coach and defensive line coach at the University of Virginia.  McNeill also served as the head coach of the East Carolina Pirates from 2010 to 2015. Ruffin Horne McNeill Jr. (born October 8, 1958) is an American football coach and former player.  Before being named head coach of the Pirates, McNeill served the Texas Tech Red Raiders as an interim head coach, assistant head coach, special teams coordinator, and linebackers coach.  On December 28, 2009, he was named interim head coach of the Red Raiders following the suspension and later firing of head coach Mike Leach.  He served in the position until the hiring of Tommy Tuberville, who subsequently released him as defensive coordinator. <SEP> The 2010 East Carolina Pirates football team represented East Carolina University in the 2010 NCAA Division I FBS football season.  The Pirates played their home games in Dowdy–Ficklen Stadium and were led by head coach Ruffin McNeill, a former Pirate football player and former Texas Tech defensive coordinator.  He was in his first year as head coach.  They were members of Conference USA After winning consecutive C-USA championships, the Pirates finished the season 6–7, 5–3 in C-USA and were invited to the Military Bowl where they were defeated by Maryland 20–51. <SEP> The 2015 East Carolina Pirates baseball team represents East Carolina University during the 2015 NCAA Division I baseball season.  The Pirates play their home games at Clark–LeClair Stadium as a member of the American Athletic Conference.  They are led by head coach Cliff Godwin, in his first season at East Carolina. <SEP>  They were led by sixth-year head coach Ruffin McNeill and played their home games at Dowdy–Ficklen Stadium.  This was East Carolina's second season as members of the Eastern Division of the American Athletic Conference. The 2015 East Carolina Pirates football team represented East Carolina University in the 2015 NCAA Division I FBS football season.  They finished the season 5–7, 3–5 in AAC play to finish in fifth place in the East Division.
Question: Which European country did this German prisoner of war and escapee from Hayes Conference Centre visit before returning to Germany?

 It was the second camp to fail to hold the famous German escapee Franz von Werra. The Hayes Conference Centre is a group of buildings in Swanwick, UK which are used for conferences and other functions.  The building which now houses the centre's reception was built in the 1850s as a private residence and named Swanwick Hayes.  Since the early 1910 however it has taken up its current usage, apart from the Second World War years when it was a POW camp for German and Italian prisoners.  The escape tunnel can still be seen at the conference centre. <SEP> The Swanwick Writers' Summer School is an annual writers' conference held at The Hayes Conference Centre, near Swanwick, Derbyshire.  Founded in 1948, and first held in the summer of 1949, it is believed to be the oldest independent writers' school in the world.  Established as a charity and run on a not for profit basis, it was inspired by the London Writers Circle.  Early celebrities that featured at the School included, Vera Brittain, L.P. Hartley, Hammond Innes and Arthur C. Clarke <SEP> Abramowicz, Abramovich, Abramowitz, and Abramovitz are spellings of a long established surname in Europe; first recorded in England, it is now found in every European country.  It is a common surname amongst Ashkenazi Jews, for whom it is commonly Hebraized to "Ben-Avraham" (בן-אברהם) upon immigration to Israel.  It was also (one of the many surnames of Hebrew influence which were historically given by the returning Crusaders to their children, in recognition of their father's visit to the 'Holy Land.' <SEP> Franz Xaver Baron von Werra (13 July 1914 – 25 October 1941) was a German World War II fighter pilot and flying ace who was shot down over Britain and captured.  Werra managed to return to Germany via the US, Mexico, South America, and Spain, finally reaching Germany on 18 April 1941.  He is generally regarded as the only Axis prisoner of war to succeed in escaping from Canadian custody and returning to Germany, although a U-Boat rating, Walter Kurt Reich, is said to have jumped from a Polish troopship (presumably the ex-liner "Sobieski" ) into the St. Lawrence River in July 1940.
Question: what is the nationality of the architect who designed the building at 520 West 28th Street in New York City?

 Designed by the architect Zaha Hadid, the building was her first residential building in New York and one of her last projects before her death. 520 West 28th Street, also known as the Zaha Hadid Building, is located in New York City.  The building is located along the High Line.  The building is set to have four art galleries located at street level.  The building also has a sculpture platform with art curated by Friends of the High Line. <SEP> The Church of the Holy Apostles is an Episcopal parish located at 296 Ninth Avenue at 28th Street in the Chelsea neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City.  Its historic church building was built from 1845 to 1848, and was designed by the noted New York architect Minard Lafever.  The geometric stained-glass windows were designed by William Jay Bolton.  The building is a New York City landmark and on the National Register of Historic Places. <SEP> Dame Zaha Mohammad Hadid (Arabic: زها حديد‎ ‎ "Zahā Ḥadīd"; 31 October 1950 – 31 March 2016) was an Iraqi-British architect. <SEP> 520 West 41st Street is a proposed 106-story supertall skyscraper.  It would have been located in the Midtown Manhattan section of New York City.  The building would have surpass all other skyscrapers on the island by floor-count.  Upon completion, it would either have been the fifth or sixth tallest building in New York.
Question: What civil parish, with a population of 7956, is where the Dorin Park Special School is based?

Dorin Park Special School is a school for children with a statement for complex special needs.  Aged between 2 and 19 years of age, based in Upton by Chester, Cheshire.  The school was opened in 1977.  In September 2008, building work culminated on a new Community Resource Centre, which was later officially opened in 2010 by Everton FC captain Phil Neville.  In 2014 the EYFS department was completely refurbished to enable the school to host two EYFS groups. <SEP>  It includes the villages of Upton and Upton Heath.  At the 2001 Census the population was recorded as 7,800, rising to 7,956 at the 2011 Census. Upton by Chester is a civil parish and a large suburb on the outskirts of Chester, in the Borough of Cheshire West and Chester and the ceremonial county of Cheshire in England. <SEP> Alderwasley ( ) is a village and civil parish in the Amber Valley district of Derbyshire, England.  The population of the civil parish as of the 2011 census was 469.  Alderwasley Hall is the home to one of the sites of Alderwasley Hall School which is a special school for children and young people with Aspergers and/or Speech and Language Difficulties.  It is about six miles north of Belper. <SEP> The parish of Little Hucklow is situated in north Derbyshire.  Whilst it is a separate civil parish in the Derbyshire Dales District, the Parish Council is joint with Great Hucklow, and Grindlow.  The parish consists of the village of Little Hucklow and the hamlets of Coplow Dale and Windmill.  The population of the parish is about 120 reducing to less than 100 at the 2011 Census.  The population is now included in the civil parish of Great Hucklow.  It lies within the Peak District National Park, under Hucklow Edge.  The neighbouring villages are Bradwell, Derbyshire to the north, Great Hucklow to the east and Tideswell to the south.  The village lies just west of the B6049 about a mile and a half north of where it crosses the A623 at the Anchor Inn.  The village is linear and is aligned east-west.
Question: Who was a member of the court of the second king of the Kingdom of Hawaii that is often confused with his half-brother?

Ywain the Bastard, also called Ywain the Adventurous, is a son of King Urien of Gore and is a Knight of the Round Table in later Arthurian legend.  He is often confused with his half-brother Sir Ywain, after whom he was named.  While the older Ywain is the child of Urien and his wife Morgan le Fay, King Urien sired Ywain the Bastard on the wife of his seneschal.  He is encountered frequently in Arthurian romance as a hearty and sensible warrior.  His death comes at the hands of his cousin Gawain, ironically during the Quest for the Holy Grail.  The two meet, disguised by their armor, and decide to joust.  Ywain is mortally wounded, and it is not until Gawain takes him to a hermitage for his last rites that he realizes he has killed his own cousin. <SEP> Catherine of Bosnia (Bosnian: "Katarina Tomašević Kotromanić" /Катарина Томашевић Котроманић; born in 1453) was a member of the House of Kotromanić and the last Bosnian princess.  She was the only daughter of King Thomas and Queen Catherine, who also had a son named Sigismund.  When Thomas died, in July 1461, the Bosnian crown devolved upon her older half-brother, Stephen Tomašević.  Catherine and Sigismund are popularly said to have moved at that time with their mother to the castle of Kozograd above Fojnica.  It is likely, however, that they remained at the royal court in Jajce, being their half-brother's closest heirs.  In 1463, the Ottomans led by Mehmed the Conqueror invaded Bosnia.  The royal family apparently decided to split and flee towards Croatia proper and the coast in different directions to confuse and mislead the invaders.  Sigismund and Catherine, separated from their mother, were nevertheless captured in the town of Zvečaj, close to Jajce.  Their half-brother the King was deceived into surrendering in Ključ, and was executed shortly afterwards.  Queen Catherine succeeded in escaping and eventually settled in Rome. <SEP> James Young Kānehoa (1797–1851) was a member of the court of King Kamehameha II and Kamehameha III during the Kingdom of Hawaii.  Sometimes he is confused with his half-brother John Kalaipaihala Young II known as Keoni Ana. <SEP> Kamehameha II (c. 1797 – July 14, 1824) was the second king of the Kingdom of Hawaii.  His birth name was Liholiho and full name was Kalaninui kua Liholiho i ke kapu ʻIolani.  It was lengthened to Kalani Kaleiʻaimoku o Kaiwikapu o Laʻamea i Kauikawekiu Ahilapalapa Kealiʻi Kauinamoku o Kahekili Kalaninui i Mamao ʻIolani i Ka Liholiho when he took the throne.
Question: Which band top the UK charts with their singles "Chelsea Dagger" and "Whistle for the Choir": The Fratellis or The Madden Brothers?

 The band consists of lead vocalist and guitarist Jon Fratelli (born John Lawler), bass guitarist Barry Fratelli (born Barry Wallace), and drummer and backing vocalist Mince Fratelli (born Gordon McRory).  Their singles "Chelsea Dagger" and "Whistle for the Choir" were both top ten hits in the UK charts. The Fratellis are a Scottish rock band from Glasgow, formed in 2005. <SEP> Whistle for the Choir is a song by the Fratellis, and their third single.  It was released on 27 November 2006 and reached number 9 in the UK Singles Chart, marking their second UK Top 10 single.  The song was originally titled "Knickers in a Handbag" but was changed due to pressure from the label.  The artwork points toward the old name by showing a girl on the cover handling a pair of knickers above a handbag. <SEP> The Madden Brothers are an American pop rock duo made up of brothers Joel Madden and Benji Madden, both of whom are also founding members of the rock band Good Charlotte. <SEP> "Chelsea Dagger" is a song by Scottish rock band The Fratellis.  It was released as the second single from their debut studio album, "Costello Music" (2006), on 28 August 2006.  It is named after Jon Fratelli's wife Heather, a burlesque dancer whose stage name – a play on Britney Spears – he borrowed for the song.  Fratelli described the tune as "a rock 'n' roll gig in an old speakeasy or something like that."
Question: Which plant has more species, Aquilegia or Larrea?

 It contains five species of evergreen shrubs that are native to the Americas.  The generic name honours Bishop J.A. Hernández Pérez de Larrea, a patron of science.  South American members of this genus are known as jarillas and can produce fertile interspecific hybrids. Larrea is a genus of flowering plants in the caltrop family, Zygophyllaceae.  One of the more notable species is the creosote bush ("L. tridentata") of the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico.  The King Clone ring in the Mojave Desert is a creosote bush clonal colony estimated to be 11,700 years old. <SEP> Aquilegia flabellata, common name fan columbine or dwarf columbine, is a species of flowering perennial plant in the genus "Aquilegia" (columbine), of the family Ranunculaceae. <SEP> Aquilegia (common names: granny's bonnet or columbine) is a genus of about 60-70 species of perennial plants that are found in meadows, woodlands, and at higher altitudes throughout the Northern Hemisphere, known for the spurred petals of their flowers. <SEP> The "Asphondylia auripila" group (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) consists of 15 closely related species of gall-inducing flies which inhabit creosote bush (Zygophyllaceae: "Larrea tridentata").  They have partitioned the plant ecologically with different gall midge species inhabiting the leaves, stems, buds, and flowers of creosote bush.  Each species induces a uniquely shaped gall but the insects are otherwise morphologically very similar and very difficult to tell apart.  Their life cycle begins when the female oviposits into the part of the plant which her species prefers, she inserts her egg along with a fungal spore from a mycangia (a small pocket to store fungal spores).  A gall forms and the fungal mycelium grows to line the inside of the gall, when the egg hatches the developing larva feeds upon the fungus.  Adult emergence is timed with periods of plant growth associated with winter, spring, or summer rain fall.  In contrast to many other groups of plant-feeding insects (which form new species through changes to new host plants) the evolution of new species in the "A. auripila" group seems to be a result of colonizing new parts of the same plant and/or colonization of new seasons of plant growth.
Question: Milo is a chocolate and malt powder that is produced by which Swiss transnational food and drink company headquartered in Vevey, Vaud, Switzerland?

Milo is a chocolate and malt powder that is mixed with hot or cold water or milk to produce a beverage popular mainly in Australia and New Zealand and some other parts of the world.  Produced by Nestlé, Milo was originally developed by Thomas Mayne in Sydney, Australia in 1934.  It is marketed and sold in many countries. <SEP> Milo Dinosaur or Milo Tabur is a Malaysian and Singaporean beverage, composed of a cup of iced Milo (a chocolate malt beverage) with undissolved Milo powder added on top of it. <SEP>  It has been the largest food company in the world, measured by revenues and other metrics, for 2014, 2015, and 2016.  It ranked No. 72 on the Fortune Global 500 in 2014 and No. 33 on the 2016 edition of the Forbes Global 2000 list of largest public companies. Nestlé S.A. is a Swiss transnational food and drink company headquartered in Vevey, Vaud, Switzerland. <SEP> Fork of Vevey is an 8 m , 1.3 m stainless steel fork on the shore of Lake Geneva in Vevey, Switzerland.  Fork of Vevey is a part of the Alimentarium, a Vevey-based museum with a permanent exhibition on food and Nestlé's history.
Question:  Shep Meyers served as conductor for the band of a comedian best known for his starring role on what 1970s sitcom?

Michael Anthony Robbins (14 November 1930 – 11 December 1992) was an English actor and comedian best known for his ongoing role as Arthur Rudge in the TV sitcom and film versions of "On the Buses" (1969–72). <SEP> Lawrence Joseph Campbell (born November 29, 1970) is an American actor and comedian best known for his role as "Andy" on the ABC sitcom "According to Jim". <SEP>  Foxx gained notoriety with his raunchy nightclub acts during the 1950s and 1960s. John Elroy Sanford (December 9, 1922 – October 11, 1991), better known by his screen name Redd Foxx, was an American comedian and actor, best remembered for his explicit comedy records and his starring role on the 1970s sitcom "Sanford and Son".  Known as the "King of the Party Records", he performed on more than 50 records in his lifetime.  He also starred in "Sanford", "The Redd Foxx Show" and "The Royal Family".  His film projects included "All the Fine Young Cannibals" (1960), "Cotton Comes to Harlem" (1970), "Norman... Is That You? " (1976) and "Harlem Nights" (1989). <SEP>  He was born in Passaic, New Jersey, and raised in Fair Lawn.  who lived in San Diego, California from 1977.  He recorded with Ella Fitzgerald and many others. Shep Meyers (October 5, 1936 - July 18, 2009) was an American pianist, composer, arranger, and conductor.  He accompanied singer Julie London] for seven nights a week as well as jazz vocalists Anita O'Day, Billy Daniels, Peggy Lee, and Eleonor England.  He served as conductor for the bands of comedians Lenny Bruce, Steve Allen, Redd Foxx, Henny Youngman, and Johnny Carson during his residency at the Sahara Hotel in Las Vegas.  He has played with Woody Herman, Coleman Hawkins, Art Pepper, Conte Candoli, and Don Joham.  He died of a stroke on July 18, 2009.
Question: In between Erik Van Looy and Jaap Speyer who was married to the German actress Mia Pankau?

 He was born on 26 April 1962. Erik Ludovicus Maria Van Looy (] ) is a Belgian film director known for his thriller movies. <SEP> Mia Pankau (1891–1974) was a German film actress.  She was married to the director Jaap Speyer who directed her in a number of films during the silent era. <SEP> Jaap Speyer (1891–1952) was a Dutch film director.  He was married to the German actress Mia Pankau. <SEP> Hotel Rats (German: Hotelratten) is a 1927 German silent film directed by Jaap Speyer and starring Nils Asther, Ellen Kürti and Mia Pankau.
Question: In which state is the corporate headquarters for the low-cost airline which offers numerous flights out of Punta Gorda Airport?

Punta Gorda Airport (IATA: PGD, ICAO: KPGD, FAA LID: PGD) is a public airport three miles southeast of Punta Gorda, in Charlotte County, Florida.  It is owned by the Charlotte County Airport Authority and was formerly called Charlotte County Airport.  The airport has mainly been used by single engine and small jet aircraft, but has recently seen more scheduled airline service, with numerous flights offered by Allegiant Air.  The airport is home to the Florida International Air Show, an annual event which has featured various military demonstration teams, such as the United States Navy's Flight Demonstration Squadron, the "Blue Angels"; the "U.S. Air Force Thunderbirds"; and the United States Army's "Sky Soldiers" (173rd Airborne Brigade Combat Team) Cobra helicopter team. <SEP>  It is wholly owned by Allegiant Travel Company (NASDAQ: ALGT ), a publicly traded company with 3,700 employees and over $2.6 billion USD market capitalization.  The corporate headquarters are in Summerlin, Nevada, a suburb of Las Vegas. Allegiant Air is an American low-cost airline that operates scheduled and charter flights. <SEP> Punta Gorda Airport (IATA: PND) is an airport serving Punta Gorda, a town in the Toledo District in southern Belize. <SEP> Bayfront Health Punta Gorda, formerly known as Charlotte Regional Medical Center, is a 208 bed for-profit hospital in Punta Gorda, Florida, operated by Community Health Systems.  It was the first hospital in Charlotte County, and the hospital first opened its doors on August 17, 1947 as Charlotte Hospital.  The hospital is mostly known for its cardiology and neurology services.  Charlotte Regional Medical Center saw the most damage from Hurricane Charley out of the three hospitals in Charlotte County; damage from the hurricane temporarily disabled all services at the facility.  Riverside Behavioral Center is part of Bayfront Health Punta Gorda.
Question: What was the original name of the brewery which is one of Masan's major local businesses?

Hite Brewery Company Limited ( ; Korean: 하이트맥주 ; ) is a South Korean brewery company headquartered in Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul.  Its main products are beer, rice wine, and mineral water.  The company was established as Chosun Breweries in 1933.  In 2001 the company had three factories, and in 2002 its market share of the domestic beer market was some 55%, up from 30% in 1992. <SEP> Folk2Folk is a peer-to-peer business lender (P2P) specialising in local secured lending.  As a P2P lender it matches local businesses looking for finance with individual investors giving both sides a generally better rate than traditional banks.  Folk2Folk only provides secured loans, meaning that each loan is secured against property or land.  Folk2Folk's head office is based in Launceston, Cornwall, England.  The company operates online as well as having high street branches across the UK, currently in Devon, Cornwall, Somerset, Yorkshire and Gloucestershire.  It is one of the largest peer-to-peer lenders to business in the UK having lent over £160m to local, rural and entreprenuerial businesses. <SEP> Masan was a former capital city of South Gyeongsang Province, South Korea.  The city is located in the coastal region along the Masan Bay (마산만, "Masan-man"), approximately 35 km away from Busan westward.  Since 2010, two neighbor cities and Masan have been united into Changwon .  It was known for a textile industry, and now Hite Brewery is one of its major local business. <SEP> Valley India Times is an Indian American newspaper based in Arizona, mailed out to readers on a monthly basis.  The newspaper delivers to all major counties within the state, as well as to out of state subscribers.  It was created in 2000; the original name for the Indian newspaper, which was used during the first year of publishing, was "AZ India".  Due to the purchasing agreement when business ownership changed in 2000, the name was changed.  "Valley India Times" is the only Indian American newspaper in Arizona.  The paper, a complimentary mailing, has a website and social media networks.  Local businesses, holy establishments, and restaurants receive copies of the newspaper.