winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Who was born first, Wijerd Jelckama or Pier Gerlofs Donia?

 He is best known by his West Frisian nickname "Grutte Pier" ("Big Pier"; in the pre-1980 West Frisian spelling written as "Greate Pier"), or by the Dutch translation "Grote Pier" which referred to his legendary size and strength. Pier Gerlofs Donia (ca. 1480–1520) was a Frisian rebel leader and pirate. <SEP> Tsiliva, born Christophe Tsiliva Diddiot, is a Malagasy musician who performs "kilalaka", a traditional genre of music from the southwestern interior of Madagascar.  The son of a pastor, he was born on 25 July 1982 and raised in the western coastal town of Ambovombe Androy, near Morondava.  As a child he enjoyed playing music and composing songs.  Upon reaching secondary school, he formed or joined many local groups, including Cabalero Music, Tsirangoty, Diddiot Pro, Calypso, Mentalis Music and Fouad music, with whom he both performed and composed music.  After graduating high school and earning his "baccalaureat" in management and communications, he played bass for the group Dadah de Fort Dauphin, later joining the groups Terana and Terakaly as a percussionist.  With Terakaly, he performed for the first time at a major music festival, the Donia music festival at Nosy Be. <SEP> Wijerd Jelckama (also spelled Wierd and Wijard) (c. 1490–1523) was a Frisian military commander, warlord and member of the "Arumer Zwarte Hoop" ("Arumer Black Heap").  He was the lieutenant of Pier Gerlofs Donia (also known as "Grutte Pier") and fought along his side against the Saxon and Hollandic invaders.  Jelckama took Donia's place as freedom fighter after Donia died in 1520. <SEP> Petrus Jacobi Thaborita (Latinised name form of Peter Jacobusz van Bolsward) (Bolsward, 1450–1527) was a Frisian monk, historian and writer.  He is best known for his writings on the Frisian freedom fighter Pier Gerlofs Donia, and for writing down Donia's last words.  In the extended works by Thaborita van Bolsward is found information on the Frisian chieftains warlords Jancko Douwama and Haring Harinxma (the Donia ancestor).
Question: What company headquartered in Richfield, Minnesota uses Slyce Inc technology in their mobile applications? 

DragonRAD is a cross-platform mobile development tool for building, deploying, and managing enterprise mobile applications across a variety of smartphones and tablets.  DragonRAD is developed by Seregon Solutions Inc. and was released in September 2010.  DragonRAD is an evolution of SeregonMAP, a mobile enterprise application platform, that adds many new features to the drag and drop enterprise application development platform.  Cross platform support for developing Android and Windows Mobile applications was added in October 2010.  On January 12, 2011, the company made a commitment to developers and the BlackBerry platform with their announcement to support the BlackBerry PlayBook, expanding its cross platform support to the tablet market. <SEP>  Internationally, it also operates in Canada and Mexico.  It was formerly operational in China until February 2011 (when the faction was merged with Five Star) and in Europe until 2012.  The company was founded by Richard M. Schulze and Gary Smoliak in 1966 as an audio specialty store. Best Buy Co., Inc. is an American multinational consumer electronics corporation headquartered in Richfield, Minnesota, a Minneapolis suburb.  In 1983, it was renamed and rebranded with more emphasis placed on consumer electronics. <SEP> Reporty Homeland Security is a multi-national public safety technology company headquartered in Israel.  Its focus is enhancing communications with emergency and city services through technology and mobile applications, acting as a gateway between smart devices and Public Safety Answering Points.  Reporty connects individuals in emergencies to emergency services via live video and audio.  Using an application, smart devices, and IoT, Reporty helps emergency services establish what is happening in real-time and provide citizens with faster emergency support. <SEP> Slyce Inc. is a visual search and recognition company headquartered in Philadelphia, PA, with operations in New Waterford, Nova Scotia.  The company has partnered with a number of retailers in the United States and Europe to operate its technology inside their mobile applications, including Neiman Marcus, Best Buy, and Home Depot.  The company developed image recognition technology that can identify products based on a picture and allow the user to purchase the item on their smartphone.  The company also operates two other mobile apps, Craves, and SnipSnap.
Question: Costus and Bedfordia are examples of what?

 It was formerly known as "Hellenia" after the Finish botanist Carl Niclas von Hellens.  It is widespread through tropical and subtropical regions of Asia, Africa, and the Americas. Costus is a group of perennial herbaceous plants in the family (Costaceae) described by Linnaeus as a genus in 1753. <SEP> Bedfordia is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Asteraceae.  The genus includes 3 species, all endemic to Australia.
Question: Who lived longer, Gustave Charpentier or Léo Delibes?

Du style galant au style méchant is an opera cycle written for radio by composer Germaine Tailleferre and librettist Denise Centore.  The cycle uses four short one act French language chamber operas, each one written to parody a different operatic form or style.  These operas are La fille d'opéra (a parody of Jean-Philippe Rameau), Le bel ambitieux (a parody of Giacomo Rossini), La pauvre Eugénie (a parody of Gustave Charpentier), and Monsieur Petit Pois achète un château (a parody of Jacques Offenbach).  The cycle had its world premiere on December 28, 1955 in a performance by the Radiodiffusion-Télévision Française. <SEP> Clément Philibert Léo Delibes (] ; 21 February 1836 – 16 January 1891) was a French composer of the Romantic era (1815–1910), who specialised in ballets, operas, and other works for the stage.  His most notable works include the ballets "Coppélia" (1870) and "Sylvia" (1876), as well as the operas "Le roi l'a dit" (1873) and "Lakmé" (1883). <SEP> Gustave Charpentier (] ; 25 June 1860 – 18 February 1956) was a French composer, best known for his opera "Louise". <SEP> Julien, ou La vie du poète ("Julien, or The Poet’s Life") is a poème lyrique or opera by composer Gustave Charpentier.  The work is devised in a prologue and four acts and uses a French libretto by the composer.  "Julien" is a sequel to Charpentier's "Louise" (1900) and describes the artistic aspirations of Louise’s suitor Julien.  The opera premiered in Paris at the Opéra-Comique on 4 June 1913.
Question: Firebird is a retelling of the ballet by which Russian composer?

Alexander Yuryevich Radvilovich (Russian: Александр Юрьевич Радвилович ; born 1955) is a Russian composer, pianist and teacher from Leningrad (now Saint Petersburg) from which Conservatory he also graduated at which he was under guidance from Sergei Slonimsky.  In 1992 and 1994 respectively he was the first ever composer of Russian origin to get education at the International New Music in Darmstadt.  He is known for his symphonies of two of his own poems called "Legend About Violinist" and "Pushkin".  At one time, after reading Fyodor Dostoyevsky he composed a string quartet called "The Boy at Christ’s New Year Celebration" and also designed a mini opera called "Let’s Write Fairy-tale".  He also composed an opera called "Hindrance" which was based on Danii Kharms' poem "Ruin of the Gods".  Currently he is a member of both Russian Composer’s and Saint Petersburg Composer's Unions and works as music pedagogue at the Humanitarian University of the Petersburg Conservatory.  On occasion, he tours the world as composer, pianist and leader of the Sound Ways which he also founded back in 1989.  His music is published by various labels in countries such as Russia, the Netherlands and the United States. <SEP> Carmen Suite is a one-act ballet created in 1967 by Cuban choreographer Alberto Alonso to music by Russian composer Rodion Shchedrin for his wife, prima ballerina assoluta Maya Plisetskaya.  The premiere took place on 20 April 1967 at the Bolshoi Theatre, Moscow.  The music, taken from the opera "Carmen" by Georges Bizet and arranged for strings and percussion, is not a 19th-century pastiche but rather "a creative meeting of the minds," as Shchedrin put it, with Bizet's melodies reclothed in a variety of fresh instrumental colors (including the frequent use of percussion), set to new rhythms and often phrased with a great deal of sly wit.  Initially banned by the Soviet hierarchy as "disrespectful" to the opera for precisely these qualities, the ballet has since become Shchedrin's best-known work and has remained popular in the West for what reviewer James Sanderson calls "an iconoclastic but highly entertaining retelling of Bizet's opera." <SEP>  The scenario by Alexandre Benois and Fokine is based on Russian fairy tales of the magical glowing bird that can be both a blessing and a curse to its owner. The Firebird (French: "L'Oiseau de feu" ; Russian: Жар-птица , "Zhar-ptitsa") is a ballet by the Russian composer Igor Stravinsky, written for the 1910 Paris season of Sergei Diaghilev's Ballets Russes, with choreography by Michel Fokine.  Premiered in Paris on 25 June 1910, the work was an instant success with both audience and critics. <SEP> Firebird, is a 1996 fantasy novel, by American author Mercedes Lackey.  It is a retelling of "The Golden Bird" and "The Firebird".
Question: Spencer List, is an American teen actor, and he made a guest appearance on Bunk'd, an American sitcom that premiered on the Disney Channel, on which date?

Bunk'd is an American sitcom that premiered on Disney Channel on July 31, 2015.  The series is a spinoff of "Jessie" and stars Peyton List, Karan Brar, Skai Jackson, Miranda May, Kevin Quinn, Nathan Arenas, and Nina Lu. <SEP> John "Johnny" DeLuca (born April 25, 1986) is an American actor who is known for his role as Butchy in the Disney Channel Original Movie, "Teen Beach Movie," "Teen Beach 2", and as Anthony in coming-of-age comedy "Staten Island Summer".  He also guest starred with Maia Mitchell on an episode of Disney Channel's latest show, "Jessie", along with a guest appearance on "Wizards of Waverly Place". <SEP> "Bunk'd" is an American sitcom that premiered on Disney Channel on July 31, 2015.  The series is a spinoff of "Jessie" and stars Peyton List, Karan Brar, Skai Jackson, Miranda May, Kevin Quinn, Nathan Arenas, and Nina Lu. <SEP> Spencer List (born April 6, 1998) is an American teen actor.  List is best known from the Fox show "Fringe" where he played a mysterious mute child in the episode "Inner Child".  He has also been on "" where he played Tate, the son of Leland Orser's character Kevin Walker.  He made a guest appearance on the "Disney Channel" show "Bunk'd" in the episode "Luke's Back" as a camp champion camper named Eric, along side his twin sister Peyton List who plays Emma Ross, a camp counselor in training.  List appeared in Jack Ketchum's "Offspring" in 2009.
Question: KSCW-DT is part of a duopoly in Wichita with what CBS-affiliated station?

 The station is owned by Gray Television, as part of a duopoly with CW affiliate KSCW-DT (channel 33); Gray also operates Univision affiliate KDCU-DT (channel 31) under a joint sales agreement with owner Entravision Communications Corporation.  KWCH and KSCW share studio facilities and KDCU's master control operations are located on 37th Street in northeast Wichita; KWCH maintains transmitter facilities located in rural northeastern Reno County (south-southeast of Buhler). KWCH-DT, virtual channel 12 (UHF digital channel 19), is a CBS-affiliated television station serving Wichita, Kansas, United States that is licensed to Hutchinson. <SEP> KDCU-DT, virtual and UHF digital channel 31, is a Univision-affiliated television station serving Wichita, Kansas, United States that is licensed to Derby.  The station is owned by the Entravision Communications Corporation; Gray Television, which owns CBS affiliate KWCH-DT (channel 12) and CW affiliate KSCW-DT (channel 33), operates KDCU under a joint sales agreement.  KDCU's offices and master control operations are based at KWCH and KSCW's joint studio facilities on 37th Street in northeast Wichita; KDCU maintains transmitter facilities located in rural northwestern Sedgwick County (northeast of Colwich).  On cable, the station is available in standard definition on Cox Communications channel 15 and AT&T U-verse channel 31, and in high definition on Cox digital channel 2015 and U-verse channel 1031. <SEP> KPHO-TV virtual channel 5 (UHF digital channel 17) is a CBS-affiliated television station located in Phoenix, Arizona, United States.  The station is owned by the Meredith Corporation as part of a duopoly with independent station KTVK (channel 3).  KPHO has its studios located on North Seventh Avenue in Uptown Phoenix with its transmitter located on South Mountain on the city's south side.  KPHO extends its signal throughout northern Arizona by way of more than a dozen translators. <SEP>  The station is owned by Gray Television, as part of a duopoly with CBS affiliate KWCH-DT (channel 12); Gray also operates Univision affiliate KDCU-DT (channel 31) under a joint sales agreement with owner Entravision Communications Corporation. KSCW-DT, virtual channel 33 (VHF digital channel 12), is a CW-affiliated television station licensed to Wichita, Kansas, United States.  KSCW and KWCH share studio facilities and KDCU's master control operations are located on East 37th Street North in northeastern Wichita; KSCW maintains transmitter facilities located in rural northeastern Reno County (due south of Buhler).
Question: Which band was founded in America, Ethyl Meatplow or The Hollow Men?

 The album's songs "Devil's Johnson," "Queenie" and "Ripened Peach" were made into music videos. Ethyl Meatplow was an American alternative/industrial music band best known for their sole album, "Happy Days, Sweetheart", released in 1993 by Dali Records, a division of Chameleon Music Group and distributed by Elektra Entertainment. <SEP> Carla Ragin Bozulich (born December 24, 1965) is an American musician based in Los Angeles, known for her work as the lead singer, lyricist and founder of both The Geraldine Fibbers and Evangelista and as a founding member of Ethyl Meatplow and Scarnella.  Her 2006 album, "Evangelista", was released by Constellation Records, that label's first release by a non-Canadian artist.  In 2007, she also named her ever-evolving touring group Evangelista eventually recruiting bassist Tara Barnes and keyboardist/sampler Dominic Cramp as permanent band members.  However, the rest of the lineup of Evangelista as a recording, performing and touring band changes each time they play or record.  In keeping with this change, the albums "Hello, Voyager", "Prince of Truth" and "In Animal Tongue" were released under the band name Evangelista.  In 2014, Constellation released "Boy," with Carla Bozulich credited as solo artist.  This album consists of more conventionally structured songs than those appearing on the Evangelista albums.  Bozulich has also been involved in other projects, including collaborations with Francesco Guerri and Sarah Lipstate.  In addition to singing and composing music, she is known to play guitar and work with samples and sound experimentation.  She was born in New York City. <SEP> Polar Bear was a Los Angeles-based band led by former Jane's Addiction bassist, Eric Avery, who formed the band with Biff Sanders, formerly of Ethyl Meatplow, as a side project.  They recorded most of their music in downtown Los Angeles, at Motiv studios.  Many Jane's Addiction fans consider "Why Something Instead of Nothing? " to be the best post-Jane's Addiction work done by any of the four original members.  It was re-released in 2004. <SEP>  The group named itself after the poem by T. S. Eliot. The Hollow Men were a British indie band from Leeds, England.  The members were David Ashmoore on vocals, Choque on guitar, Howard Taylor on bass, Brian E Roberts on guitar and Jonny Cragg on drums.  Between 1985 and 1994 The Hollow Men released four albums and several singles.
Question: Fred White was succeeded by a man born in what year?

Fred White is a New Zealand former rugby league player who represented his country.  New Zealand toured Australia that year however White did not play in any of the three test matches. <SEP> Touch the World is the fourteenth studio album by Earth, Wind & Fire, produced by the band's leader Maurice White for Kalimba Productions, and released in 1987 on Columbia Records.  "Touch the World" has been certified gold in the US for sales of over 500,000 copies by the RIAA.  "Touch The World" also marked the debut of former Commodores guitarist Sheldon Reynolds to the lineup.  The album ended a four-year hiatus for the band, with vocalists Maurice White and Philip Bailey reforming the group, bringing back longtime members Verdine White, Andrew Woolfolk and Ralph Johnson.  Drummer Sonny Emory filled the drum chair vacated by Fred White. <SEP>  They killed brothers Tom and Frank McLaury and Billy Clanton.  All three Earp brothers had been the target of repeated death threats made by the Cowboys who were upset by the Earps' interference in their illegal activities.  All four lawmen were charged with murder by Ike Clanton, who had run from the gunfight. Virgil Walter Earp (July 18, 1843 – October 19, 1905) was both deputy U.S. marshal and Tombstone, Arizona City Marshal when he led his brothers Morgan and Wyatt and Doc Holliday in a confrontation with outlaw Cowboys at the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral on October 26, 1881.  During a month-long preliminary hearing, Judge Wells Spicer exonerated the men, concluding they had been performing their duty. <SEP> Frederick G. "Fred" White (c. 1849 – October 30, 1880) was a young lawman, the first "town marshal" (equivalent to chief of police) of the new mining boomtown of Tombstone, Arizona Territory.  Before that time, White died in office in a notorious accidental shooting, and was succeeded in office by Virgil Earp.  White was elected to the town police position on January 6, 1880.  At the time, Tombstone was officially still a town, defined as having fewer than 1,000 residents, and did not become an official city, with over 1,000 residents, until a year later.
Question: Did Mark Pellington and Detlev Buck both worked as film directors?

Bangladesh Film Directors Association is the pan-national trade body of film directors in Bangladesh.  The Bangladesh Film Directors Association’s General Secretary is Badiul Alam Khokon.  Mushfiqur Rahman Gulzar is the president of Bangladesh Film Directors Association. <SEP> Mark Pellington (born March 17, 1962) is an American film director, writer, and producer. <SEP> Detlev Buck (born December 1, 1962 in Bad Segeberg) is a German film director, actor, producer and screenwriter. <SEP> Destination Anywhere is an American film inspired by and featuring music and concepts from Jon Bon Jovi's second solo record "Destination Anywhere".  The film and album was released in June, 1997.  The film stars Jon Bon Jovi and Demi Moore as a young couple struggling with alcoholism and the death of their young child.  Directed by Mark Pellington, the film debuted on both MTV and VH1 in 1997 and also stars Kevin Bacon, Whoopi Goldberg and Annabella Sciorra.  The film was released on DVD on April 11, 2005 and includes five promotional music videos and the track "It's Just Me" also features in full during the film.
Question: do  Věra Chytilová and  Harry Edwards have the same profession?

 He worked in films from the 1910s to the 1950s. Harry Edwards (October 11, 1887 - May 26, 1952) was a Canadian-born American film director and actor. <SEP> The Jester and the Queen (Czech: Šašek a královna ) is a 1987 Czechoslovak comedy film directed by Věra Chytilová. <SEP>  Banned by the Czechoslovak government in the 1960s, she is best known for her Czech New Wave film, "Sedmikrásky" ("Daisies"). " Věra Chytilová (2 February 1929 – 12 March 2014) was an avant-garde Czech film director and pioneer of Czech cinema. Vlčí bouda" (1987) was entered into the 37th Berlin International Film Festival, "A Hoof Here, a Hoof There" (1989) was entered into the 16th Moscow International Film Festival, and "The Inheritance or Fuckoffguysgoodday" (1992) was entered into the 18th Moscow International Film Festival.  For her work, she received the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres, Medal of Merit and the Czech Lion award. <SEP> The Very Late Afternoon of a Faun (Czech: Faunovo velmi pozdní odpoledne ) is a 1983 Czechoslovak comedy film adapted from the Jiří Brdečka 1966 novel of the same name; directed by Věra Chytilová.  This was Chytilová's only post Soviet invasion collaboration with screenwriter Ester Krumbachová.
Question: Are both Racing Extinction and Football Under Cover documentaries?

Luxbet is an online betting company based in the Northern Territory, Australia.  Luxbet is licensed by the Northern Territory Racing Commission and provides racing, sports and novelty betting options which encompass horse racing, harness racing, greyhound racing and feature racing, as well as American football, Australian rules football, baseball, rugby league, soccer matches and tennis.  Luxbet offers betting options through telephone, internet and mobile applications. <SEP> The diversity of species and genes in ecological communities affects the functioning of these communities.  These ecological effects of biodiversity in turn are affected by both climate change through enhanced greenhouse gases, aerosols and loss of land cover , and biological diversity, causing a rapid loss of ecosystems and extinctions of species and local populations.  The current rate of extinction is sometimes considered a mass extinction, with current species extinction rates on the order of 100 to 1000 times as high as in the past. <SEP>  The film received one Academy Award nomination, for best Original Song, and one Emmy nomination. Racing Extinction is a 2015 documentary about the ongoing Anthropogenic mass extinction of species and the efforts from scientists, activists and journalists to document it by Oscar-winning director Louie Psihoyos, who directed the documentary "The Cove" (2009).  "Racing Extinction" premiered at the 2015 Sundance Film Festival, followed by limited theater release, with worldwide broadcast premiere on The Discovery Channel in 220 countries or territories on December 2, 2015. <SEP>  It follows the attempts of German Marlene Assmann and Iranian Ayat Najafi to organise a football match between Assmann's team BSV Aldersimspor and the Iranian national woman's team. Football Under Cover is a 2008 German/Iranian documentary film directed by David Assmann and Ayat Najafi.
Question: Which band was formed first, The Smashing Pumpkins or The Mighty Lemon Drops?

The Mighty Lemon Drops were an English rock group active from 1985 to 1992. <SEP> "1979" is a song by American alternative rock band the Smashing Pumpkins.  Released in 1996 as the second single from their third studio album, "Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness", "1979" was written by frontman Billy Corgan, and features loops and samples that were uncharacteristic of previous Smashing Pumpkins songs.  The song was written as a coming of age story by Corgan.  In the year 1979, Corgan was 12 and this is what he considered his transition into adolescence.  The song was popular with critics and fans; Allmusic's Amy Hanson called it a "somewhat surprising hit".  The song was nominated for the Record of the Year and Best Rock Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal at the 39th Annual Grammy Awards, and won an MTV Video Music Award for Best Alternative Video.  In 2012, it was voted the second-best Smashing Pumpkins song by Rolling Stone magazine readers. <SEP> World Without End released in 1988 was the third album by The Mighty Lemon Drops which reached #34 on the UK Album Chart.  The album features their hit single "Inside Out" which reached #74 on the UK Singles Chart and was their last single to chart. <SEP>  Formed by frontman Billy Corgan (lead vocals, guitar) and James Iha (guitar), the band included D'arcy Wretzky (bass guitar) and Jimmy Chamberlin (drums) in its original incarnation.  It has undergone many line-up changes over the course of its existence, with the current lineup being Corgan and rhythm guitarist Jeff Schroeder. The Smashing Pumpkins are an American alternative rock band from Chicago, Illinois, formed in 1988.
Question: What chord also known as fifth chord is prominent in Asian Kung-Fu Generation songs?

Asian Kung-Fu Generation Presents: Nano–Mugen Compilation is a compilation album released by Asian Kung-Fu Generation on June 8, 2005, to advertise their fifth Nano-Mugen Festival that was held at Yokohama Arena on July 9.  The album features one song from each of the eight total groups, composed of four Japanese bands and four UK bands, who performed at the event. <SEP> In guitar music, especially electric guitar, a power chord    (also fifth chord) is a colloquial name for a chord that consists of the root note and the fifth.  Power chords are commonly played on amplified guitars, especially on electric guitar with distortion.  Power chords are a key element of many styles of rock and especially in heavy metal, and punk rock. <SEP> Asian Kung-Fu Generation Presents: Nano–Mugen Compilation 2011 is a compilation album released by Asian Kung-Fu Generation on June 29, 2011 to advertise their ninth annual Nano-Mugen Festival, held at the Yokohama Arena from July 16 to July 17 of the same year.  It features songs from Asian Kung-Fu Generation, Weezer, The Rentals, and other bands that performed for the 2011 Nano-Mugen Festival. <SEP> Asian Kung-Fu Generation (アジアン・カンフー・ジェネレーション , Ajian Kanfū Jenerēshon , stylized as ASIAN KUNG-FU GENERATION) is a Japanese alternative rock band formed in Yokohama, Japan, in 1996.  For nearly its entire career, the band has consisted of vocalist Masafumi Gotō, guitarist Kensuke Kita, bassist Takahiro Yamada, and drummer Kiyoshi Ijichi.  Starting out as a college band, Asian Kung-Fu Generation released a series of independent EPs featuring lyrics mostly sung in English.  In 2002, they released their major-label EP debut "Hōkai Amplifier", from that point singing their lyrics in Japanese.  The band's musical style is influenced by seminal Western alternative rock acts as well as their own local Japanese indie-rock and punk scene.  Their songs incorporate various aspects of the genres, most typically expressing fast tempos and prominent power chord guitar riffs in addition to rhythmic groove and emotional lyrics.  Despite the indie nature of their music, the band has enjoyed worldwide commercial success in addition to critical acclaim.  Asian Kung-Fu Generation has been cited as one of the best, most balanced modern rock bands to emerge from Japan in the 2000s.
Question: Are both Universities, University of South Carolina and Christopher Newport University located in the same state ?

State Route 312 (SR 312) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of Virginia.  Known as J. Clyde Morris Boulevard and the Avenue of the Arts, the state highway runs 1.11 mi from U.S. Route 60 (US 60) east to US 17 and SR 143 within the independent city of Newport News.  SR 312 serves as a connector between US 60 and US 17 and SR 143 in the central part of Newport News.  In conjunction with US 17, the state highway connects Interstate 64 (I-64) with several cultural institutions, including Christopher Newport University. <SEP>  CNU is the youngest comprehensive university in the commonwealth of Virginia.  The institution is named after Christopher Newport, who was a buccaneer (or privateer) and captain of the "Susan Constant", the largest of three ships which carried settlers for the Virginia Company in 1607, on their way to found Jamestown in the Virginia Colony, which became the first permanent English settlement in North America. Christopher Newport University, or CNU, is a public liberal arts university located in Newport News, Virginia, United States. <SEP> The Christopher Newport Captains (also CNU Captains) are the athletic teams that represent Christopher Newport University, located in Newport News, Virginia, in NCAA Division III intercollegiate sports.  The Captains compete as members of the Capital Athletic Conference for all varsity sports except for football, which plays in the USA South Athletic Conference.  The football team remains a USA South associate member because the CAC does not sponsor football. <SEP>  Its campus covers over 359 acre in downtown Columbia not far from the South Carolina State House.  The University is categorized by the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching as having "highest research activity."  It has been ranked as an "up-and-coming" university by U.S. News & World Report, and its undergraduate and graduate International Business programs have ranked among the top three programs in the nation for over a decade. The University of South Carolina (also referred to as USC, SC, South Carolina, or simply Carolina) is a public, co-educational research university in Columbia, South Carolina, United States, with seven satellite campuses.  It also houses the largest collection of Robert Burns and Scottish literature materials outside Scotland, and the world's largest Ernest Hemingway collection.
Question: In what year was the microbiologist who first developed the MMR vaccine born?

 It was first developed by Maurice Hilleman while at Merck. The MMR vaccine (also known as the MPR vaccine after the Latin names of the diseases) is an immunization vaccine against measles, mumps, and rubella (German measles).  It is a mixture of live attenuated viruses of the three diseases, administered via injection. <SEP> Maurice Ralph Hilleman (August 30, 1919 – April 11, 2005) was an American microbiologist who specialized in vaccinology and developed over 40 vaccines, an unparalleled record of productivity.  Of the 14 vaccines routinely recommended in current vaccine schedules, he developed eight: those for measles, mumps, hepatitis A, hepatitis B, chickenpox, meningitis, pneumonia and "Haemophilus influenzae" bacteria.  He also played a role in the discovery of the cold-producing adenoviruses, the hepatitis viruses, and the cancer-causing virus SV40. <SEP> Kreesten Meldgaard Madsen is a Danish epidemiologist and expert on infectious diseases who, as of 2003, worked at the Danish Epidemiology Science Centre at Aarhus University.  He is known for leading two studies that found no link between either the MMR vaccine and autism or thimerosal and autism.  The first of these studies pertained to MMR and was published in 2002; the second pertained to thimerosal and was published in 2003.  Both of these studies received considerable media attention, but the study regarding thimerosal and autism was criticized by Mark Blaxill of activist group SafeMinds, who said it was irrelevant to the United States because it was conducted in Denmark, where the autism rate is lower. <SEP> Arthur Krigsman, MD, is a pediatrician and gastroenterologist best known for his controversial and research in which he attempted to prove that the MMR vaccine caused diseases, especially autism.  He specializes in the evaluation and treatment of gastrointestinal pathology in children with autism spectrum disorders, and has written in support of what he calls autistic enterocolitis.  The original study that tied the MMR vaccine to autism and GI complaints conducted by one of Krigsman's associates has been found to be fraudulent, and the diagnosis of "autistic enterocolitis" has not been accepted by the medical community.
Question: What is the birth name of the actor that plays Wong Fei-hung in "Druken Master II"?

 It was Chan's first traditional style martial arts film since "The Young Master" (1980) and "Dragon Lord" (1982).  The film was released in North America as The Legend of Drunken Master in 2000. Drunken Master II () is a 1994 Hong Kong kung fu film directed by Lau Kar-leung and Jackie Chan, who stars as Chinese folk hero, Wong Fei-hung. <SEP>  In his movies, he is known for his acrobatic fighting style, comic timing, use of improvised weapons, and innovative stunts, which he typically performs himself.  He has trained in Kung Fu and Hapkido.  He has been acting since the 1960s and has appeared in over 150 films. Chan Kong-sang, SBS, MBE, PMW, (陳港生 ; born 7 April 1954), known professionally as Jackie Chan, is a Hong Kong martial artist, actor, film director, producer, stuntman, and singer. <SEP> Puppet Master II, also known as Puppet Master II: His Unholy Creations, is a 1991 direct-to-video horror film written by David Pabian and directed by Dave Allen.  It is the second film in the "Puppet Master" franchise, the sequel to 1989's "Puppet Master", and stars Elizabeth Maclellan, Gregory Webb, Charlie Spradling, Jeff Weston and Nita Talbot as paranormal investigators who are terrorized by the animate creations of an undead puppeteer, played by Steve Welles.  Originally, "Puppet Master II" was intended to have the subtitle "His Unholy Creations". <SEP> The Return of Wong Fei Hung is a 1984 Hong Kong martial arts television series produced by TVB and starring Andy Lau.  Despite Wong Fei-hung being part of the English title, Wong is only a supporting character in the series while the protagonist is his famed disciple Lam Sai-wing, portrayed by Lau.  The Cantonese title is "Po Chi Lam" (Chinese: ), the name of Wong's famed medicine clinic.
Question: Efrem Zimbalist Jr., was an American actor known for his starring roles in the television series "77 Sunset Strip" and "The F.B.I.", he is also known as the voice behind which fictional character appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, most commonly in association with the superhero Batman?

James "Jim" Gordon is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, most commonly in association with the superhero Batman.  The character debuted in the first panel of "Detective Comics" #27 (May 1939), Batman's first appearance, where he is referred to simply as Commissioner Gordon.  The character was created by Bill Finger, but credited to Bob Kane.  Commissioner Gordon made his debut as an ally of Batman, making him the first Batman supporting character ever to be introduced. <SEP> Erin O'Brien (January 17, 1934 - ) is an American actress, active during the mid-twentieth century and best known as the leading lady of arguably the first made-for-TV movie, "Girl on the Run", which also served as the pilot for the television series "77 Sunset Strip" written by Roy Huggins and starring Efrem Zimbalist, Jr. <SEP>  He also voiced Doctor Octopus in the 1990s "Spider-Man" animated series, and Justin Hammer from the second season of the 1994 "Iron Man" animated series. Efrem Zimbalist Jr. (November 30, 1918 – May 2, 2014) was an American actor known for his starring roles in the television series "77 Sunset Strip" and "The F.B.I." He is also known as recurring character "Dandy Jim Buckley" in the series "Maverick" and as the voice behind the character Alfred Pennyworth in "" and associated spin-offs. <SEP> Alfred Thaddeus Crane Pennyworth is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, most commonly in association with the superhero Batman.
Question: Gary LeVox and Stuart Murdoch share what profession?

Gary LeVox (born Gary Wayne Vernon, Jr., July 10, 1970), is an American singer and songwriter.  He is known for being the lead vocalist of the contemporary Country Pop trio Rascal Flatts, and his stage name is taken from the studio-console label for his lead-vocal track. <SEP> Dog on Wheels is the debut EP by Belle & Sebastian, released in 1997 on Jeepster Records.  The four recordings on the EP actually pre-date the band's début album "Tigermilk", produced whilst bandmembers Stuart Murdoch and Stuart David were on the Beatbox music course in Glasgow.  Murdoch, David and Mick Cooke are the only long-term members to play on the songs, though Cooke only appears on the title track.  The drums were supplied by David Campbell, whilst Brian Nugent played flute on "String Bean Jean", and Gerry Campbell, a tutor at Beatbox, provided keyboards on "The State I Am In" and "Belle & Sebastian" as well as lead guitar on "String Bean Jean".  Other contributors to the E.P. include Mark McWhirter, Michael Angus and David Mackenzie, though their roles have not been confirmed. <SEP> Stuart Murdoch (born September 2, 1955) is a football coach.  He is perhaps best known for his spell as manager of Wimbledon between May 2002 and June 2004, during which time the team moved to Milton Keynes in 2003.  Wimbledon were renamed Milton Keynes Dons by the new owner in 2004 and Murdoch remained in charge until November of that year. <SEP> Stuart Lee Murdoch (born 25 August 1968) is a Scottish musician, writer and filmmaker, and the lead singer and songwriter for the indie pop band Belle and Sebastian.
Question: What profession do Robert Mulligan and David Lean share?

The following is a filmography of David Lean, whose body of work in the film industry spanned the period from 1930–1984.  This list includes the release year of the film, the role(s) Lean had in the production of each film, and additional notes such as awards and nominations.  Lean directed 17 feature films in total. <SEP>  He was also known in the 1960s for his extensive collaborations with producer Alan J. Pakula. Robert Patrick Mulligan (August 23, 1925 – December 20, 2008) was an American film and television director best known as the director of humanistic American dramas, including "To Kill a Mockingbird" (1962), "Summer of '42" (1971), "The Other" (1972), "Same Time, Next Year" (1978) and "The Man in the Moon" (1991).  He was the elder brother of actor Richard Mulligan. <SEP> Sir David Lean, CBE (25 March 190816 April 1991) was an English film director, producer, screenwriter and editor, responsible for large-scale epics such as "The Bridge on the River Kwai" (1957), "Lawrence of Arabia" (1962) and "Doctor Zhivago" (1965).  He also directed adaptations of Dickens novels "Great Expectations" (1946) and "Oliver Twist" (1948), as well as the romantic drama "Brief Encounter" (1945). <SEP> The Sound Barrier (known in the United States, as Breaking Through the Sound Barrier and Breaking the Sound Barrier) is a British 1952 film directed by David Lean.  It is a fictional story about attempts by aircraft designers and test pilots to break the sound barrier.  It was David Lean's third and final film with his wife Ann Todd, but it was his first for Alexander Korda's London Films following the break-up of Cineguild.  "The Sound Barrier" stars Ralph Richardson, Ann Todd, and Nigel Patrick.
Question: Believers in backmasking think they can hear "Hail Satan" and other messages to Satan in a song by Aerosmith that was released as part of which album ?

Witchcraft Destroys Minds & Reaps Souls is the debut studio album by the American psychedelic rock band Coven.  Released in 1969, it was unusual in that it dealt with overtly occult and satanic themes, and was removed, in the past time, from the market soon after its release due to controversy.  However, it remains a classic of its genre, and in some ways set groundbreaking trends for later rock bands.  This album marked the first appearance in music of the sign of the horns, inverted crosses, and the phrase Hail Satan.  Today, these are characteristics of the occult and heavy metal genres.  According to rock journalist Lester Bangs, "in England lie unskilled laborers like Black Sabbath, which was hyped as a rockin' ritual celebration of the Satanic mass, something like England's answer to Coven".  As a further coincidence, Coven's bass guitarist and co-writer (Mike Osborne) is credited as "Oz Osborne", and the opening track is "Black Sabbath". <SEP>  Written by Steven Tyler and Joe Perry, the song was originally released as the second single from the 1975 album "Toys in the Attic". "Walk This Way" is a song by the American hard rock band Aerosmith.  It peaked at number 10 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 in early 1977, part of a string of successful hit singles for the band in the 1970s.  In addition to being one of the songs that helped break Aerosmith into the mainstream in the 1970s, it also helped revitalize their career in the 1980s when it was covered by rappers Run–D.M.C. on their 1986 album "Raising Hell".  This cover was a touchstone for the new musical subgenre of rap rock, or the melding of rock and hip hop.  It became an international hit and won both groups a Soul Train Music Award for Best Rap – Single in 1987. <SEP>  Believers in backmasking think they can hear "Hail Satan" and other messages to Satan in some songs played in reverse, such as "Walk This Way" by Aerosmith. "Hail Satan", sometimes expressed in a Latinized version as "Ave Satanas" (or "Ave Satana"), is an expression used by some Satanists to show their dedication to Satan, but has also been used for the purpose of comedy or satire.  The variation "Ave Satani", though grammatically incorrect, is sometimes used, likely originating from its use by Jerry Goldsmith in his theme music to "The Omen". <SEP> Big Satan (sometimes erroneously called I Think They Liked It Honey) is a live album by saxophonist Tim Berne's Big Satan which was recorded in 1996 and released on the Winter & Winter label.
Question: What kind of film is the one that got David Snyder a nomination for Academy Award for Best Art Direction?

 He was nominated for Academy Award for Best Art Direction for his work on "Blade Runner" at the 55th Academy Awards. David L. Snyder (born September 22, 1944) is a film and television production designer.  He has worked as an art director, producer, and assistant director on films including "Blade Runner", "Bill & Ted's Bogus Journey", "The Whole Nine Yards", and the television programs "Buck Rogers in the 25th Century" and "Battlestar Galactica".  The film won the BAFTA for Production Design in 1983. <SEP>  The script was written by Hampton Fancher and David Peoples, and is a loose adaptation of the 1968 novel "Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? " by Philip K. Dick.  Set in a dystopian Los Angeles in 2019, the story depicts a future in which bioengineered androids known as replicants are manufactured by the powerful Tyrell Corporation to work on off-world colonies.  When a renegade group of replicants led by Roy Batty (Hauer) escape back to Earth, burnt-out LA cop Rick Deckard (Ford) reluctantly accepts one last assignment to hunt them down. Blade Runner is a 1982 American neo-noir science fiction film directed by Ridley Scott and starring Harrison Ford, Rutger Hauer, Sean Young, and Edward James Olmos.  During his investigations, Deckard meets Rachael (Young), an advanced replicant who causes him to question his mission. <SEP> Donald Graham Burt is a film production designer.  He has worked on multiple films including The Joy Luck Club, Dangerous Minds, and Donnie Brasco, as well as with David Fincher on Zodiac in 2007.  In 2008 he designed the sets for The Curious Case of Benjamin Button which won an Academy Award for Best Art Direction in 2009, an Art Directors Guild Award for Best Achievement in Art Direction, and a BAFTA Film Award for Best Production Design, along with a nomination for a Satellite Award for Best Art Direction & Production Design. <SEP> The Academy Award for Best Production Design recognizes achievement for art direction in film.  The category's original name was Best Art Direction, but was changed to its current name in 2012 for the 85th Academy Awards.  This change resulted from the Art Director's branch of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) being renamed the Designer's branch.  Since 1947, the award is shared with the set decorator(s).  It is awarded to the best interior design in a film.
Question: What is the name of the country that Joel Surnow was born in and the show "24" was created?

Joel Surnow (born December 18, 1955) is an American television writer, producer and director <SEP> "24" is an American dramatic action/thriller television series co-created by Joel Surnow and Robert Cochran.  It premiered on Fox on November 6, 2001.  "24" centers on the (fictitious) Los Angeles branch of the U.S. government's "Counter Terrorist Unit" (CTU).  The series is presented in real time format; each one-hour episode depicts one hour's worth of events, and each season is a 24-hour period in the life of protagonist Jack Bauer (played by Kiefer Sutherland), a CTU agent.  The first six seasons of the show are set in Los Angeles and nearby locations – both real and fictional – in California, although other locations have been featured.  The television film "" is primarily set in the fictional African country, Sangala.  The seventh shifts locations to Washington, D.C., and the eighth season is set in New York City.  The ninth season "" takes place in London. <SEP>  It premiered in the United States on Fox at 9:00 p.m. on Tuesday, November 6, 2001. "12:00 a.m. – 1:00 a.m." is the pilot episode of the Fox television series "24".  It was written by series creators Joel Surnow and Robert Cochran and directed by Stephen Hopkins. <SEP> That Dragon, Cancer is a video game created by Ryan and Amy Green, Josh Larson, and a small team under the name Numinous Games.  The autobiographical game is based on the Greens' experience of raising their son Joel, who was diagnosed with terminal cancer at twelve months old, and though only given a short time to live, continued to survive for four more years before eventually succumbing to the cancer in March 2014.  The game is designed to have the player experience the low and high moments of this period in the style of a point-and-click adventure game, using the medium's interactivity and immersion to relate the tale in ways that a film cannot.  It was initially developed to relate Ryan and Amy's personal experience with Joel when they were uncertain of his health, but following his death, they reworked much of the game to memorialize and personalize their time and interactions with Joel for the player.  Alongside the game, a documentary, "Thank You for Playing", documenting both the last few years of Joel's life and the development of the game, has been filmed to be aired in 2016.
Question: Something's Going On, is the sixteenth studio album by American country music artist Trace Adkins, it was released on March 31, 2017 via which American independent record label, based in Nashville, Tennessee?

Cowboy's Back in Town is the eleventh studio album by American country music artist Trace Adkins.  It was released on August 17, 2010 via Show Dog-Universal Music Nashville.  The first single "This Ain't No Love Song" was released to radio in May 2010 and debuted at number 54 on the U.S. "Billboard" Hot Country Songs chart for the week of May 22, 2010.  Also included on the album is "Ala-Freakin-Bama," a song that charted in late 2009 and was promoted by Adkins's former label, Capitol Nashville. <SEP>  Founded in July 1999 by Benny Brown, the label specializes in country music. Broken Bow Records is an American independent record label based in Nashville, Tennessee.  The label's general manager is Jon Loba. <SEP> "Jesus and Jones" is a song recorded by American country music artist Trace Adkins.  It was released to radio on January 19, 2016 as the lead single to his debut album for Wheelhouse Records, and his fifteenth overall, "Something's Going On".  The song was written by Tyler Farr, Jim McCormick, and Casey Beathard. <SEP>  It was released on March 31, 2017 via Wheelhouse Records. Something's Going On is the sixteenth studio album by American country music artist Trace Adkins.