winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Did both Jonathan Franzen and Vladimir Nabokov earn recognition for writing in their native language?

Jonathan Earl Franzen (born August 17, 1959) is an American novelist and essayist.  His novel "Freedom" (2010) garnered similar praise and led to an appearance on the cover of "Time" magazine alongside the headline "Great American Novelist".  His 2001 novel "The Corrections", a sprawling, satirical family drama, drew widespread critical acclaim, earned Franzen a National Book Award, was a Pulitzer Prize for Fiction finalist, earned a James Tait Black Memorial Prize and was shortlisted for the International IMPAC Dublin Literary Award. <SEP> "Why Bother?" , originally published as "Perchance to Dream: In the Age of Images, a Reason to Write Novels", is a literary essay by American novelist Jonathan Franzen.  It is often referred to as "The Harper's Essay".  First published in the April 1996 issue of "Harper's" magazine, the essay concerns the persistence of reading within the context of technological growth and distraction.  Franzen recounts his meditations on the state and possibility of the novel form, often against the backdrop of his personal experience, eventually concluding that the novel still has potential cultural agency in the United States, and often gains it by paradoxical drives of both culture and author. <SEP>  His first nine novels were in Russian, but he achieved international prominence after he began writing English prose. Vladimir Vladimirovich Nabokov ( ; Russian: Влади́мир Влади́мирович Набо́ков , ] , also known by the pen name Vladimir Sirin; (April 22nd, 1899 — July 2nd, 1977) was a Russian-American novelist and entomologist. <SEP> "The Vane Sisters" is a short story by Vladimir Nabokov, written in March 1951.  It is famous for providing one of the most extreme examples of an unreliable narrator.  It was first published in the Winter 1958 issue of "The Hudson Review" and then reprinted in "Encounter" during 1959.  The story was included in "Nabokov's Quartet" (1966), "Nabokov's Congeries" (1968; reprinted as "The Portable Nabokov", 1971), "Tyrants Destroyed and Other Stories" (1975), and "The Stories of Vladimir Nabokov" (1995).
Question: My Demon Lover starred the actor known as having a recurring role on what television program?

Joshua Reeve "Josh" Randall (born January 27, 1972) is an American television actor.  He is best known for his role as Dr. Mike Burton in the NBC sitcom "Ed" and the recurring guest role of Jake in "Scrubs" in 2005.  He has had a recurring role on CBS' "" as Doug Wilson, N.T.S.B. investigator and former lover of Sara Sidle (Jorja Fox). <SEP> Alan Fudge (February 27, 1944 – October 10, 2011) was an American actor known for being part of the cast of four television programs: "Man from Atlantis", "Eischied", "Paper Dolls" and "Bodies of Evidence", along with a recurring role (eighteen appearances over eight years, as of 2005) on "7th Heaven". <SEP> Arnold Herbert Johnson (November 15, 1921 – April 10, 2000) was an American actor who played the lead role in the film "Putney Swope" (1969); in the film, his voice was dubbed by Robert Downey, Sr. because Johnson could never remember his lines.  Johnson appeared in "Shaft (1971 film)" as Cul, a friend of John Shaft and the owner of a shoeshine parlor.  He also played a role in the film "My Demon Lover" (1987) and had roles in "Rocky" (1976) and "Menace II Society" (1993), as Thomas, the religious Christian grandfather of the lead character Caine (played by Tyrin Turner). <SEP> My Demon Lover is a 1987 American comedy film directed by Charlie Loventhal and written by Leslie Ray.  The film was released on April 24, 1987, by New Line Cinema.  The film stars Scott Valentine, Michele Little, Robert Trebor, Gina Gallego, Alan Fudge, Calvert DeForest and Arnold Johnson.
Question: Who was Australia's first cricketer of significance and who The Call is based on?

The Call is a historical novel by Australian writer Martin Flanagan.  It was first published by Allen & Unwin in 1998.  It is a semi-fictional account of the life of cricketer and Australian rules football founder Tom Wills. <SEP> Kagiso Rabada (born 25 May 1995) is a South African international cricketer.  Rabada, who is known by the nickname KG, is a fast bowler and plays domestic cricket for the Highveld Lions.  He made his South African debut in November 2014 in limited-overs cricket before going on to make his Test debut in November 2015.  Rabada attended St Stithians Boys College, leaving the school in 2013.  In July 2016, Rabada became the first cricketer to win six awards at Cricket South Africa's annual dinner, including the prize for Cricketer of the Year. <SEP>  Born in the British colony of New South Wales to a wealthy family descended from convicts, Wills grew up in the bush on properties owned by his father, the pastoralist and politician Horatio Wills, in what is now the Australian state of Victoria.  He befriended local Aborigines, learning their language and customs.  At the age of 14, Wills was sent to England to attend Rugby School, where he became captain of its cricket team, and played an early version of rugby football.  After Rugby, Wills represented the Cambridge University Cricket Club in the annual match against Oxford, and played at first-class level for Kent and the Marylebone Cricket Club.  An athletic all-rounder with exceptional bowling skills, he was regarded as one of the finest young cricketers in England. Thomas Wentworth Wills (19 August 1835 – 2 May 1880) was a sportsman who is credited with being Australia's first cricketer of significance and a founder of Australian rules football. <SEP> Michael Colin Cowdrey, Baron Cowdrey of Tonbridge, (24 December 19324 December 2000) played for Oxford University Cricket Club (1952–54), Kent County Cricket Club (1950–76) and the England cricket team (1954–75).  Better known as Colin Cowdrey, he "delighted crowds throughout the world with his style and elegance", and was the first cricketer to play 100 Test matches, celebrating the occasion with 104 against Australia in 1968.  In all he played 114 Tests, making 7,624 runs at an average of 44.06, overtaking Wally Hammond as the most prolific Test batsman, and taking 120 catches as a fielder, breaking another Hammond record.  Cowdrey made 22 Test centuries (an England record until 2013) and was the first batsman to make centuries against the six other Test playing countries of his era; Australia, South Africa, the West Indies, New Zealand, India and Pakistan, making hundreds against them all both home and away.  He toured Australia six times in 1954–55, 1958–59, 1962–63, 1965–66, 1970–71 and 1974–75, equalling Colin Blythe's record, and in his last Test fans hung out a banner 'M.C.G. FANS THANK COLIN – 6 TOURS'.
Question: The Scientific Activist  published information that led to the immediate resignation of a press officer who worked on which presidential campaign _

The Scientific Activist was a blog that covers science, politics, and science policy, run by Nick Anthis, a graduate student in biochemistry and Rhodes Scholar at the University of Oxford.  The Scientific Activist gained international recognition in February 2006 when it published information that led to the immediate resignation of Bush Administration NASA appointee George Deutsch.  Deutsch—who had been accused of censoring scientific information at NASA—claimed to have graduated from Texas A&M University on his résumé, but Anthis discovered that Deutsch had not, in fact, completed his degree there. <SEP> Jesse Louis Jackson Jr. (born March 11, 1965) is a convicted felon and former American politician, having served as a Democratic Congressman representing Illinois's 2nd congressional district in the United States House of Representatives from 1995 until his resignation in 2012.  He is the son of activist and former presidential candidate Jesse Jackson and, prior to his career in elected office, worked for his father in both the elder Jackson's 1984 presidential campaign and his social justice, civil rights and political activism organization, Operation PUSH.  Jackson's wife, Sandi Jackson, served on the Chicago City Council.  He served as a national co-chairman of the 2008 Barack Obama presidential campaign.  Jackson established a consistent liberal record on both social and fiscal issues, and he has co-authored books on civil rights and personal finance. <SEP> Shefali Razdan Duggal (born November 22, 1971) is an Indian-born American Democratic political activist in San Francisco who is a Presidential Appointee to President Barack Obama to the United States Holocaust Memorial Council, which supervises the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, for a term expiring in January 2018.  She was an active fundraiser for the Barack Obama election campaign in 2008 where she was a Trustee for the DNC South Asian American Leadership Council.  She focused on South Asian and Young Professional outreach, co-hosting a number of fundraising events for both the Senator and his surrogates.  She was a member of President Barack Obama's National Finance Committee for his reelection campaign in 2012, a co-chair for Obama Victory Trustees, and the Northern California Finance Committee.  She worked on the Massachusetts Democratic Party, New Hampshire Democratic Party, and Senators Ted Kennedy and Dianne Feinstein.  She also worked on the Al Gore presidential campaign in 2000, and Hillary Clinton’s presidential campaign in 2008. <SEP> George Carlton Deutsch III was a press officer of the United States space agency NASA.  He was appointed to the position by George W. Bush, having previously worked in the Bush/Cheney 2004 campaign "War Room" and on the 55th Presidential Inaugural Committee.
Question: James John Liautaud, is the founder, chairman, and majority owner of Jimmy John’s, founded in which year?

John Henderson McConnell (May 10, 1923 – April 25, 2008) was the founder of Worthington Industries, which manufactures processed steel products, pressure cylinders, and metal framing.  He was the founder, majority owner, chairman, and governor of the Columbus Blue Jackets NHL team.  In addition, McConnell was a part of the ownership group of the AFL's Columbus Destroyers, an early investor in the MLS' Columbus Crew, and minority owner of the Pittsburgh Pirates. <SEP> Jimmy John's Franchise, LLC is a franchised sandwich restaurant chain, specializing in delivery.  Jimmy John's has opened approximately 200 locations per year over the past three years.  s of 2014 , 98% of the locations are franchise-owned.  Founded by Jimmy John Liautaud in 1983 and headquartered in Champaign, Illinois, in 30 years, the company has grown to more than 2,500 locations in all states except Alaska, Hawaii, Connecticut, Maine, New Hampshire, and Vermont. <SEP> James John Liautaud (January 12, 1964) is the founder, chairman, and majority owner of Jimmy John’s sandwich chain. <SEP> James John High School was a public high school in the St. Johns neighborhood of Portland, Oregon.  It was opened in 1911 and the first graduating class had four students.  It closed in 1921 and its replacement, Roosevelt High School, opened the next year.  It was named for the founder of St. Johns, James John.
Question: Are Gary Lightbody and Dustin Kensrue from the same country?

Dustin Michael Kensrue (pronounced KENZ-roo) (born November 18, 1980) is a vocalist, lyricist, and rhythm guitarist in the Orange County, California, post-hardcore/experimental rock quartet Thrice, as well as a solo artist. <SEP> The Trip: Created by Snow Patrol is a mix album compiled by alternative rock band Snow Patrol's vocalist Gary Lightbody and released through the Family Recordings label on 1 November 2004.  Issued as a 2×CD and a 3×LP Vinyl, the album was the fifth in "The Trip" series.  In the CD release, Disc I was called "Bert" and Disc II was "Ernie".  Lightbody wished to compile his own "Trip" album after listening to the album compiled by Tom Middleton.  Lightbody credits his DJ friend Roy Kerr, better known as The Freelance Hellraiser, for putting together most of the songs (which he then picked for the album), joking about directing Kerr "from the comfy chair".  Lightbody also wishes to compile a similar album with Kerr in the future. <SEP> The Water & the Blood is the third studio album from Christian indie musician Dustin Kensrue, which was released on September 30, 2013 by BEC Recordings and Mars Hill Music, and the album was produced by Brian Eichelberger.  The album has seen commercial and critical success. <SEP> Gary Lightbody (born 15 June 1976) is a Northern Irish singer, songwriter, guitarist and multi-instrumentalist, best known as the lead singer and rhythm guitarist of the Northern Irish-Scottish rock band Snow Patrol.
Question: Is it true that both Miho Hatori and Daryl Braithwaite have roots outside of the United States?

Miho Hatori (羽鳥 美保 , Hatori Miho , born in Tokyo, Japan) is a Japanese singer, songwriter, and musician.  She is primarily known as the vocalist of the New York City group Cibo Matto.  She is also known for her work with virtual band Gorillaz, as she is the first person to provide the voice of animated member Noodle. <SEP>  He was the lead vocalist of Sherbet (1970–1984), and returned for various reunions. Daryl Braithwaite (born 11 January 1949) is an Australian singer.  Braithwaite also has a solo career, placing 15 singles in the Australian top 40, including two number-one hits, "You're My World" (October 1974) and "The Horses" (January 1991).  His second studio album, "Edge" (November 1988), peaked at No. 1 on the ARIA Albums Chart, No. 14 in Norway and No. 24 in Sweden. <SEP> Ecdysis is Miho Hatori's first solo album after a series of contributions to diverse bands, including Cibo Matto, Gorillaz, the Beastie Boys, and Smokey & Miho.  It was released on October 21, 2005 in Japan under the Speedstar International label.  The album was distributed in the United States one year later under the Rykodisc label. <SEP> Watashitachi no Kyōkasho (わたしたちの教科書 , translated as "Our Textbook" ) is a Japanese television drama that began airing on April 12, 2007 on Fuji TV.  The series stars Miho Kanno and Atsushi Itoh.  In the United States, it airs on AZN Television.
Question: DJ Falcon's bandmate is also a member of what French house music group with Guy-Manuel de Homem-Christo?

 He has also recorded and released music as a member of the trio Stardust, the duo Together, and as a solo artist including compositions for the film "Irréversible". Thomas Bangalter (] ; born 3 January 1975) is a French musician, record producer, singer, songwriter, DJ, composer and film director, best known for being one half of the French house music duo Daft Punk, alongside Guy-Manuel de Homem-Christo.  Bangalter's work has influenced a wide range of artists, many of whom are involved in different genres. <SEP>  They released several singles on Bangalter's own record label, Roulé. Together is a French house duo consisting of DJ Falcon and one member of Daft Punk, Thomas Bangalter.  The duo released two songs: "So Much Love to Give" and "Together". <SEP> Guillaume Emmanuel "Guy-Manuel" de Homem-Christo (] ; born 8 February 1974) is a French musician, record producer, singer, songwriter, DJ and film director, best known for being one half of the French house music duo Daft Punk, along with Thomas Bangalter.  He has also produced several works from his record label Crydamoure with label co-owner Éric Chedeville.  He and Chedeville formed the musical duo Le Knight Club. <SEP> The Buffalo Bunch is a French house duo consisting of musicians Paul de Homem-Christo (Play Paul; brother of Guy-Manuel de Homem-Christo) and Romain Séo.  They recorded and released tracks on Guy-Manuel's label titled Crydamoure as well as Thomas Bangalter's label Scratché, the sister label of Roulé.
Question: Who as an American boy band formed in Orlando, Florida in 1995, that released a song on January 11, 2000 as the first single from their second studio album "No Strings Attached"?

"Bye Bye Bye" is a song by American boy band NSYNC.  The song was written and produced by Kristian Lundin and Jake Schulze, with additional writing by Andreas Carlsson.  Its lyrics describe the end of a romantic relationship; it was reported to also reference the group's separation from their manager Lou Pearlman and their record label RCA Records.  It was released on January 11, 2000 as the first single from their second studio album "No Strings Attached".  This song was also featured on the 2001 American compilation album "Now That's What I Call Music!  6". <SEP> "Inconsolable" is a song by American boy band Backstreet Boys.  The song was released as the first single from their sixth studio album "Unbreakable", which was released on October 30, 2007.  It is the group's first single without Kevin Richardson, who had left the group in 2006.  The single was released to US radio outlets on August 27, 2007.  It was first confirmed on July 25, 2007 and premiered by Jive at Z-100 - New York's Hit Music Station on August 6.  The Single entered Top 10 in seven countries. <SEP> "This I Promise You" is a song by American boy band NSYNC.  It was released on November 25, 2000 as the third single in the United States and the fourth single in Europe from their second studio album, "No Strings Attached", in 2000. <SEP>  NSYNC consisted of Justin Timberlake, JC Chasez, Chris Kirkpatrick, Joey Fatone, and Lance Bass.  After heavily publicized legal battles with their former manager Lou Pearlman and former record label Bertelsmann Music Group, the group's second album, "No Strings Attached", sold over one million copies in one day and 2.42 million copies in one week, which was a record for over fifteen years. NSYNC (sometimes stylized as *NSYNC or 'N Sync) was an American boy band formed in Orlando, Florida in 1995 and launched in Germany by BMG Ariola Munich.  Among the group's singles, "Bye Bye Bye", "This I Promise You", "Girlfriend" and "It's Gonna Be Me" reached the top 10 in several national charts, with the latter being a US "Billboard" Hot 100 number one.  In addition to a host of Grammy Award nominations, NSYNC has performed at the World Series, the Super Bowl and the Olympic Games, and sang or recorded with Elton John, Stevie Wonder, Michael Jackson, Phil Collins, Celine Dion, Aerosmith, Nelly, Left Eye, Mary J. Blige, country music supergroup Alabama, and Gloria Estefan.
Question: On what date was the album containing "Unforgettable" released?

"The Damage" is a song by British neo-progressive rock band Marillion which appeared on their 13th studio album, "Marbles", released in May 2004.  In October 2005, a one-disc live album containing a subset of the full two-disc studio version entitled "Marbles Live" was released to retail shops in the UK.  The recording was made at the London Astoria in July 2004.  To promote this album, the track "The Damage" was made available as a digital download; it is thus the third song to be released from "Marbles" and the only track to be released from "Marbles Live".  Download-only releases were not yet eligible to chart on the UK Singles Chart at the time, but the single did reach #2 on the UK Official Download Chart.  There was no physical release available, but a one-track CD version was sent out as a promo (source of cover art). <SEP> Life Changes is the third studio album from American singer Thomas Rhett.  Released on September 8, 2017 through Valory Music Group, Rhett produced the album alongside Dann Huff, Jesse Frasure, Julian Bunetta and Joe London.  It includes the chart-topping lead single "Craving You" with Maren Morris.  The album debuted at No. 1 with 123,000 units, giving Rhett his first number one album on the "Billboard" 200. <SEP> Unforgettable is a four-piece set celebrating the life of the late Tejano singer Selena.  The set consisted of two albums, which were released on the same day as separate discs: Unforgettable: The Live Album and Unforgettable: The Studio Album. <SEP> "Unforgettable" is a song recorded by American country music artist Thomas Rhett.  The song was written by Rhett, Jesse Frasure, Ashley Gorley and Shane McAnally.  It was released to country radio on July 28, 2017 via Valory Music Group as the second single from his third studio album, "Life Changes" (2017).
Question: Stromberg v. California and Escobedo v. Illinois are both court cases that appeared before what judicial court?

Danny Escobedo (born c. 1937) was a Chicago petitioner in the Supreme Court case of "Escobedo v. Illinois", which established a criminal suspect's right to remain silent and have an attorney present during questioning.  This case was an important precedent to the famous "Miranda v. Arizona" decision. <SEP> The Court of Appeals of the Philippines (Filipino: "Hukuman ng Apelasyon ng Pilipinas" ) is the Philippines' second-highest judicial court, just after the Supreme Court.  The court consists of 69 Associate Justices and 1 Presiding Justice.  Under the Constitution, the Court of Appeals (CA) "reviews not only the decisions and orders of the Regional Trial Courts nationwide but also those of the Court of Tax Appeals, as well as the awards, judgments, final orders or resolutions of, or authorized by 21 Quasi-Judicial Agencies exercising quasi-judicial functions mentioned in Rule 43 of the 1997 Rules of Civil Procedure, plus the National Amnesty Commission (Pres. Proclamation No. 347 of 1994) and Office of the Ombudsman (Fabian v. Desierto, 295 SCRA 470).  Under RA 9282, which elevated the CTA to the same level of the CA, CTA "en banc" decisions are now subject to review by the Supreme Court instead of the CA (as opposed to what is currently provided in Section 1, Rule 43 of the Rules of Court).  Added to the formidable list are the decisions and resolutions of the National Labor Relations Commission (NLRC) which are now initially reviewable by this court, instead of a direct recourse to the Supreme Court, via petition for certiorari under Rule 65 (St. Martin Funeral Homes v. NLRC, 295 SCRA 414)". <SEP>  This decision is considered a landmark in the history of First Amendment constitutional law, as it was one of the first cases where the Court extended the Fourteenth Amendment to include a protection of the substance of the First Amendment, in this case symbolic speech or "expressive conduct", from state infringement. Stromberg v. California, 283 U.S. 359 (1931) was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court ruled 7–2 that a 1919 California statute banning red flags was unconstitutional because it violated the First and Fourteenth Amendments to the United States Constitution. <SEP> Escobedo v. Illinois, 378 U.S. 478 (1964), was a United States Supreme Court case holding that criminal suspects have a right to counsel during police interrogations under the Sixth Amendment.  The case was decided a year after the court held in "Gideon v. Wainwright", 372 U.S. 335 (1963) that indigent criminal defendants had a right to be provided counsel at trial.
Question: Sylvia Robinson produced a 1979 song what group whose fifth album was released in 1999?

"Sunday (The Day Before My Birthday)" is a song by American electronica musician Moby, released as the fifth single from his 2002 studio album "18".  It was released in the UK as a single on February 24, 2003.  It features a sample of Sugarhill Records founder Sylvia Robinson's song "Sunday". <SEP> "Rock with You" is a song written by English songwriter Rod Temperton, produced by Quincy Jones and recorded by Michael Jackson.  It was released on November 3, 1979, as the second single from Jackson's fifth album "Off the Wall" (1979).  It was also the second number one hit of the 1980s, a decade whose pop singles chart would soon be dominated by Jackson.  Temperton, formerly of the group Heatwave, also wrote Jackson's song "Thriller" (1984). <SEP> "Rapper's Delight" is a hip-hop song released in September 1979 by The Sugarhill Gang, and produced by ex-Mickey and Sylvia member Sylvia Robinson. <SEP> Jump on It!  The album was released in 1999 for Rhino Entertainment and was the first album by the group since 1984's "Livin' in the Fast Lane".  is the fifth album by rap group The Sugarhill Gang.  The album was marketed towards children and featured a kid version of the group's 1979 hit, "Rapper's Delight".
Question: What were the occupations of both Billy Chapin and Charles Laughton?

William McClellan "Billy" Chapin (December 28, 1943 – December 2, 2016) was an American child actor, known for a considerable number of screen and TV performances from 1943 to 1959 and best remembered for both his roles as the “diaper manager” Christie Cooper in the 1953 family feature "The Kid from Left Field", starring Dan Dailey, Anne Bancroft and Lloyd Bridges and little John Harper in Charles Laughton's 1955 film noir classic "The Night of the Hunter", opposite actors Robert Mitchum and Lillian Gish. <SEP> The Kid from Left Field is a 1953 baseball film starring Dan Dailey, Anne Bancroft, Lloyd Bridges, and Billy Chapin.  The film marked the reunion of Dailey and director Harmon Jones who had teamed up at 20th Century Fox a year earlier in another baseball film, the biographical "The Pride of St. Louis". <SEP> Tobor the Great (a.k.a. Tobor) is a 1954 American black-and-white science fiction film from Republic Pictures, produced by Richard Goldstone, directed by Lee Sholem, that stars Charles Drake, Karin Booth, and Billy Chapin.  The film was written by Carl Dudley and Philip MacDonald. <SEP> Charles Laughton (1 July 1899 – 15 December 1962) was an English stage and film actor, director, producer and screenwriter.  Laughton was trained in London at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art and first appeared professionally on the stage in 1926.  In 1927, he was cast in a play with his future wife Elsa Lanchester, with whom he lived and worked until his death; they had no children.
Question: Beauty and the Beast featured an actor who played what character in "Frozen?"

 He is known for voicing Olaf in "Frozen" and playing Elder Arnold Cunningham in the Broadway musical "The Book of Mormon". Joshua Ilan Gad (born February 23, 1981) is an American actor, voice actor, comedian and singer. <SEP> Jesse Corti (born July 3, 1955) is a Venezuelan American actor and voice actor.  He is best known for voicing Le Fou in "Beauty and the Beast" and playing Courfeyrac in the original Broadway show "Les Misérables".  He also voiced the Spanish Dignitary in "Frozen" and Mr. Manchas in "Zootopia".  He has appeared in numerous feature films, and in several popular TV series such as "24", "Heroes", "Desperate Housewives", "The West Wing", "Judging Amy", "Law & Order" and many more.  In 1990, he received a Clio Award for his Drug Free America commercial. <SEP> Disney's Beauty and the Beast is an action platformer for the SNES.  It was developed by Probe Entertainment and published by Hudson Soft in North America on July 1, 1994 and Europe on February 23, 1995, respectively.  The game was published by Virgin Interactive in Japan on July 8, 1994.  The entire game is played through the perspective of the Beast.  As the Beast, the player must get Belle to fall in love so that the curse cast upon him and his castle will be broken, she will marry him and become a princess.  The final boss of the game is Gaston, a hunter who will try to steal Belle from the "Beast".  There is even a snowball fight scene in the middle of the game and cutscenes between stages that tells the story of "Beauty and the Beast". <SEP> Beauty and the Beast is a 2017 American musical romantic fantasy film directed by Bill Condon from a screenplay written by Stephen Chbosky and Evan Spiliotopoulos, and co-produced by Walt Disney Pictures and Mandeville Films.  The film features an ensemble cast that includes Emma Watson and Dan Stevens as the titular characters with Luke Evans, Kevin Kline, Josh Gad, Ewan McGregor, Stanley Tucci, Audra McDonald, Gugu Mbatha-Raw, Ian McKellen, and Emma Thompson in supporting roles.  The film is based on Disney's 1991 animated film of the same name, itself an adaptation of Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont's eighteenth-century fairy tale.
Question: The 2013–14 Toronto Raptors season is the 19th season of the franchise, in the National Basketball Association (NBA), on December 9, 2013 the Raptors traded which American professional basketball player for the San Antonio Spurs of the National Basketball Association (NBA), and drafted eighth overall in the 2006 NBA draft by the Houston Rockets?

Rudy Carlton Gay Jr. (born August 17, 1986) is an American professional basketball player for the San Antonio Spurs of the National Basketball Association (NBA).  The 6'8" small forward played college basketball for the University of Connecticut before being drafted eighth overall in the 2006 NBA draft by the Houston Rockets; he was traded to the Memphis Grizzlies days later. <SEP> Jordan Craig Hill (born July 27, 1987) is an American professional basketball player who last played for the Minnesota Timberwolves of the National Basketball Association (NBA).  Hill played college basketball for the Arizona Wildcats before he was drafted eighth overall in the 2009 NBA draft by the New York Knicks.  He was traded in the middle of his rookie season to the Houston Rockets, and was again involved in a midseason trade to the Los Angeles Lakers in 2011–12.  In 2015, he signed with the Indiana Pacers, but departed after just one season, signing with the Timberwolves in 2016. <SEP> The 2012–13 Toronto Raptors season was the 18th season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA).  In the off-season, after failing to pursue Steve Nash in free agency, the Raptors acquired Kyle Lowry from the Houston Rockets for a first round pick.  The also season marked the debut of Jonas Valančiūnas, their first pick in the 2011 Draft from Lithuania.  On January 30, 2013, the Raptors acquired Rudy Gay in a three-way deal with the Memphis Grizzlies and Detroit Pistons which sent longtime point guard José Calderón to the Pistons.  Despite a winning home record (21-20) the Raptors failed to secure a playoff spot with a 34-48 record. <SEP>  On December 9, 2013 the Raptors traded Rudy Gay, Quincy Acy, and Aaron Gray to the Sacramento Kings for John Salmons, Greivis Vásquez, Patrick Patterson, and Chuck Hayes. The 2013–14 Toronto Raptors season is the 19th season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA).  In the offseason, they traded Andrea Bargnani away to the New York Knicks for Steve Novak, Quentin Richardson and Marcus Camby.  Despite the trade, the Raptors were not expected to make the 2014 playoffs however, with a weak Atlantic Division they found themselves as contenders for the Atlantic Division title despite an early losing record.  The Rudy Gay trade was marked as a turning point for the Raptors as they went on a 10-2 run from a 6-12 record maintaining their division lead and finishing the season with a 48-34 record qualifying for the playoffs for the first time since 2008.  However, the Raptors were eliminated by the Brooklyn Nets in an intense seven game first round series.
Question: Are both Albert Kapikian and Bob Avakian virologists?

Robert Bruce Avakian (born March 7, 1943) is an American political activist and Chairman of the Revolutionary Communist Party, USA (RCP). <SEP> Albert Z. Kapikian (1930 – 2014) was an Armenian-American virologist who developed the first licensed vaccine against rotavirus, the most common cause of severe diarrhea in infants.  He was awarded the Sabin Gold Medal for his pioneering work on the vaccine.  He is the 13th recipient of this recognition, awarded annually by the Sabin Vaccine Institute.  Called the father of human gastroenteritis virus research, Kapikian identified the first norovirus, initially called Norwalk virus, in 1972; and he and his colleagues at the National Institutes of Health identified the hepatitis A virus in 1973. <SEP> Oblique is an album by jazz vibraphonist Bobby Hutcherson featuring performances by Herbie Hancock, Albert Stinson and Hutcherson's regular drummer Joe Chambers.  The album was originally recorded in 1967 and first issued as catalog number GXF-3061 in Japan, in 1980.  It was remastered and re-released on CD as a part of the Rudy Van Gelder Edition in 2005 with a different cover artwork.  "Oblique" marks Hutcherson's second release in a quartet setting, his previous being Happenings from 1966.  The personnel on Happenings are identical, save the replacement of Bob Cranshaw with Albert Stinson. <SEP> Stephen M. Feinstone is a virologist who, together with Albert Kapikian and Robert H. Purcell, co-identified the Hepatitis A virus (HAV) in 1973.
Question: What type of bands are both Royal Bliss and Madina Lake?

Sean Robert Hennesy is a guitarist for the bands Candlebox, Royal Bliss, and The Gracious Few.  He has previously played for the bands The Hiwatts and The Kings Royal. <SEP>  They were previously signed to Capitol Records and have released eight studio albums. Royal Bliss is an American rock band formed in 1997 in Salt Lake City, Utah. <SEP>  Madina Lake released their debut album "From Them, Through Us, to You" through Roadrunner Records on March 27, 2007.  Madina Lake won Best International Newcomer at the Kerrang!  Awards 2007. Madina Lake is an American alternative rock band formed in Chicago in 2005.  The group disbanded in September 2013 before reuniting in February 2017. <SEP> Two: Glass Apple is the second studio album by Salt Lake City, Utah-based band Melodramus, it was produced by Matt Winegar (Primus, Coheed and Cambria, Royal Bliss).  The song "Black and Grey" is on the new "Speed Racer" soundtrack released by Sumthing Else Music Works.  "Searching," and "Suffer Like You" are the first music videos from the album.
Question: Are Grand Canyon West Airport and Bishop International Airport both located in the same state?

Grand Canyon National Park Airport (IATA: GCN, ICAO: KGCN, FAA LID: GCN) is a state-owned public-use airport located in Tusayan, a CDP in unincorporated Coconino County, Arizona, United States.  It is near Grand Canyon National Park, seven miles (11 km) from the South Rim of the Grand Canyon.  The airport is primarily used for scenic tours and charter flights, but there is scheduled commercial service. <SEP> Hualapai Airport (FAA LID: 3AZ5) is a private-use airport located eight miles (13 km) northeast of the central business district of Peach Springs, in Coconino County, Arizona, United States.  The airport has one asphalt paved runway designated 7/25 which measures 4,790 x 30 ft. (1,460 x 9 m).  It is privately owned by the Hualapai Indian Tribe, who also own the public-use Grand Canyon West Airport located 60 miles (97 km) northwest of Peach Springs. <SEP>  It is named after banker and General Motors board member Arthur Giles Bishop (April 12, 1851 – January 22, 1944), who donated 220 acres of his farmland for the airport in 1928.  The third busiest airport in Michigan, it surpassed competitor MBS International Airport in terms of airline operations in 2002.  In 2007, 1,071,238 passengers used Bishop International Airport; in 2011, 938,914 passengers used the airport. Bishop International Airport (IATA: FNT, ICAO: KFNT, FAA LID: FNT) is a commercial and general aviation airport located in Flint, Michigan.  It is included in the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2017–2021, in which it is categorized as a small hub primary commercial service facility.  The airport is currently served by several passenger airlines: Allegiant Air, Southwest Airlines and Delta Air Lines operate mainline service out of the airport, as well as affiliates of Delta Connection, United Express and American Eagle.  Additionally, FedEx Express and a FedEx Feeder affiliate operate cargo services out of the airport.  Accompanying the airlines is fixed-base operator Av Flight that handles both general aviation and airline operations and the flight school American Wings Aviation.  Bishop International Airport is in southwestern Flint, and is surrounded by Flint Township to the north, east and west; and Mundy Township to the south. <SEP>  It is owned and operated by the Hualapai tribe and is on the Hualapai Indian Reservation. Grand Canyon West Airport (IATA: GCW, FAA LID: 1G4) is a public airport 60 miles (97 km) northwest of Peach Springs, in Mohave County, Arizona.
Question:  Chazz Witherspoon is the cousin of a former boxing champion who held the WBA title in which year ?

Evander Holyfield (born October 19, 1962) is an American former professional boxer who competed from 1984 to 2011.  He reigned as the undisputed champion in both the cruiserweight and heavyweight divisions, being the first and to date only boxer in history to do so, which earned him the nickname of "The Real Deal".  Holyfield is the only four-time world heavyweight champion, having held the WBA, WBC, IBF, and lineal titles from 1990 to 1992; the WBA, IBF, and lineal titles again from 1993 to 1994; the WBA title from 1996 to 1999; the IBF title from 1997 to 1999; and the WBA title for a fourth time from 2000 to 2001. <SEP> Denis Aleksandrovich Lebedev (Russian: Денис Александрович Лебедев ; born 14 August 1979) is a Russian professional boxer.  He is a former unified cruiserweight world champion, having held the WBA title since 2012 (promoted to Super champion in 2016), and previously the IBF title in 2016.  In August 2016, Lebedev was ranked as the world's best cruiserweight by the Transnational Boxing Rankings Board; second best by "The Ring" magazine; and fourth by BoxRec. <SEP>  He is a two-time world heavyweight champion, having held the WBC title in 1984, and the WBA title in 1986. Tim Witherspoon (born December 27, 1957) is an American former professional boxer who competed from 1979 to 2003.  Upon winning his second world title, Witherspoon joined Floyd Patterson and Muhammad Ali as the only boxers to win multiple world heavyweight championships. <SEP> Chazz Witherspoon (born September 16, 1981, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) is a heavyweight boxer and the second cousin of former boxing champion Tim Witherspoon.
Question: Shawn Mullins and The Bawdies share different in styles on what same genre of music?

The Bawdies is a Japanese rock band signed to the Seez Records label and the Getting Better sub-label of Victor Entertainment.  The band is heavily influenced by 1950s-1960s beat music and early rhythm & blues styles of music. <SEP>  He is best known for the 1998 single "Lullaby", which hit number one on the Adult Top 40 and was nominated for a Grammy Award. Shawn Mullins (born March 8, 1968) is an American singer-songwriter who specializes in folk rock, instrumental rock, adult alternative, and Americana music. <SEP> Kevin Leahy (born March 21, 1974) is a drummer/percussionist who has recorded and performed with Shawn Mullins, Billy Pilgrim, BoDeans, Jennifer Nettles, Ellis Paul and other American folk rock artists.  He studied classical percussion at the Manhattan School of Music and Indiana University, where he was a student of Kenny Aronoff.  While studying at Indiana University, Leahy played in the bands; Flattus Flattus, Fambooey Fambooey, and Hipmotize Hipmotize.  He is a member of the band Yonder Orphans. <SEP> Eddie's Attic is a music club in Decatur, Georgia.  Founded in 1992 by Eddie Owen, it is a venue for both local musical talent and musicians of some acclaim who often got their start in the Atlanta area.  Artists who developed their fanbase at Eddie's Attic include Shawn Mullins, Sugarland, Michelle Malone, Justin Bieber, disappear fear, The Civil Wars, John Mayer and Crystal Bowersox.  Eddie's Attic also hosts a bi-annual songwriting contest, the Eddie's Attic Open Mic Shootout, where musical acts from around the United States compete to win a $1000 prize.  Former winners of the contest include John Mayer, Shawn Mullins, Clay Cook, Jennifer Nettles of Sugarland, Jennifer Daniels, The Brilliant Inventions and Whitney Monge.
Question: André Jardin (1912 – 1996) was a French biographer and historian, best known for his studies of Alexis de Tocqueville and 19th century French history, translated into English as "Tocqueville: A Biography" in 1988 by Lydia Davis and Robert Hemenway—was acclaimed as the definitive account of the life and career of the author of "Democracy in America"/De La Démocratie en Amérique, is a classic French text by Alexis de Tocqueville, published in how many volumes?

The Spirit of the Laws (French: "De l'esprit des lois", originally spelled "De l'esprit des loix"; also sometimes translated The Spirit of Laws) is a treatise on political theory, as well as a pioneering work in comparative law, published in 1748 by Charles de Secondat, Baron de Montesquieu.  Originally published anonymously, partly because Montesquieu's works were subject to censorship, its influence outside France was aided by its rapid translation into other languages.  In 1750 Thomas Nugent published the first English translation.  In 1751 the Roman Catholic Church added "De l'esprit des lois" to its "Index Librorum Prohibitorum" ("List of Prohibited Books").  Yet Montesquieu's treatise had an enormous influence on the work of many others, most notably: Catherine the Great, who produced "Nakaz" ("Instruction"); the Founding Fathers of the United States Constitution; and Alexis de Tocqueville, who applied Montesquieu's methods to a study of American society, in "Democracy in America".  Macaulay offers us a hint of Montesquieu's importance when he writes in his 1827 essay entitled "Machiavelli" that "Montesquieu enjoys, perhaps, a wider celebrity than any political writer of modern Europe." <SEP> Alexis Charles Henri Clérel, Viscount de Tocqueville ( ; ] ; 29 July 180516 April 1859) was a French diplomat, political scientist, and historian.  He was best known for his works "Democracy in America" (appearing in two volumes: 1835 and 1840) and "The Old Regime and the Revolution" (1856).  In both he analyzed the improved living standards and social conditions of individuals, as well as their relationship to the market and state in Western societies.  "Democracy in America" was published after Tocqueville's travels in the United States and is today considered an early work of sociology and political science. <SEP> André Jardin (1912 – 1996) was a French biographer and historian, best known for his studies of Alexis de Tocqueville and 19th century French history.  His 1984 biography of Tocqueville, "Alexis de Tocqueville: 1805-1859"—translated into English as "Tocqueville: A Biography" in 1988 by Lydia Davis and Robert Hemenway—was acclaimed as the definitive account of the life and career of the author of "Democracy in America". <SEP>  Its title translates as On Democracy in America, but English translations are usually simply entitled Democracy in America.  In the book, Tocqueville examines the democratic revolution that he believed had been occurring over the previous several hundred years. De La Démocratie en Amérique (] ; published in two volumes, the first in 1835 and the second in 1840) is a classic French text by Alexis de Tocqueville.
Question: Stephen Hopkins and Bertrand Blier, have which mutual occupation?

Going Places is an upcoming American crime comedy film written, directed by, and starring John Turturro, acting as both a remake of the 1974 French film of the same name by Bertrand Blier, and a spin-off to the 1998 cult film "The Big Lebowski" by the Coen brothers, from which Turturro reprises his role as Jesus Quintana. <SEP>  He directed "Predator 2", "Blown Away", the critically acclaimed "The Life and Death of Peter Sellers", and the Jesse Owens biopic "Race".  He also produced and directed several episodes of the critically acclaimed first season of "24". Stephen Hopkins (born 1958) is a Jamaican-born British-Australian director and producer of film and television. <SEP> How Much Do You Love Me?  (French: Combien tu m'aimes ? )  is a 2005 French romantic comedy film written and directed by Bertrand Blier.  It was released on 26 October 2005 in France and Belgium, and had a limited United States release on 18 March 2006.  It was entered into the 28th Moscow International Film Festival where Blier won the Silver George for Best Director. <SEP>  His 1978 film "Get Out Your Handkerchiefs" won the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film at the 51st Academy Awards. Bertrand Blier (born 14 March 1939) is a French film director and writer.
Question: Which 2001 film contains a song of the same name? 

Aku no Kyōten (悪の教典 , literally "Lesson of Evil") , known in English as Lesson of the Evil, is a 2012 Japanese slasher film directed by Takashi Miike starring Hideaki Itō.  It is an adaptation of Yusuke Kishi's 2010 novel of the same name.  The film contains many references to German culture, such as to Goethe's The Sorrows of Young Werther and in the film a vinyl record with the German song about Mack the Knife written by Bertolt Brecht is played. <SEP>  It was released on November 3, 2001 via Jive Records. On the Line is the soundtrack from the film of the same name. <SEP>  The film was directed by Eric Bross and was written by Eric Aronson and Paul Stanton, based upon their short film of the same name. On the Line is a 2001 American romantic comedy film starring Lance Bass, Joey Fatone and Emmanuelle Chriqui. <SEP> Destiny Road is a 2012 Brazilian-American Christian drama film directed by Robert C. Treveiler, based on R. R. Soares' 2004 book of the same name.  The film stars Daniel Zacapa, Traci Dinwiddie and Zoe Myers.  The soundtrack of the film contains Thalles Roberto's song "Maravilha".  The film was released on December 12, 2012.
Question: What is the name of the bridge on Maryland Route 611 that is often confused with a double-decked suspension bridge that connects the New York City boroughs of Staten Island and Brooklyn?

 It spans the Narrows, a body of water connecting the relatively protected upper bay with the larger, wide open lower bay. The Verrazano-Narrows Bridge is a double-decked suspension bridge that connects the New York City boroughs of Staten Island and Brooklyn. <SEP>  It is crossed by the Harry W. Kelley Memorial Bridge on U.S. Route 50 and the Verrazano Bridge on Maryland Route 611 (not to be confused with the Verrazano-Narrows Bridge in New York City; both were named for Giovanni da Verrazzano, who explored the coastline in 1524). Sinepuxent Bay is an inland waterway which connects Chincoteague Bay to Isle of Wight Bay, and is connected to the Atlantic Ocean via the Ocean City Inlet.  It separates Sinepuxent Neck, in Worcester County, Maryland from Assateague Island, and West Ocean City, Maryland from downtown Ocean City.  Islands in the Sinepuxent Bay include Horn Island and Skimmer Island.  The bay is the location of the islands that compose the Sinepuxent Bay Wildlife Management Area. <SEP> The Verrazano Bridge in Maryland is a bridge on Maryland Route 611 over Sinepuxent Bay that connects Assateague Island to the mainland.  Like the larger and more famous Verrazano-Narrows Bridge, it is named for Giovanni da Verrazzano.  The crossing contains two spans, one carrying automobiles and the other carrying pedestrians and bicycles. <SEP> The Brooklyn Bridge is a hybrid cable-stayed/suspension bridge in New York City and is one of the oldest bridges in the United States.  Started in 1869 and completed fourteen (14) years later in 1883, it connects the boroughs of Manhattan and Brooklyn by spanning the East River.  It has a main span of 1595.5 ft and was the first steel-wire suspension bridge constructed.  It was originally called the New York and Brooklyn Bridge and the East River Bridge, but it was later dubbed the Brooklyn Bridge, a name coming from an earlier January 25, 1867, letter to the editor of the "Brooklyn Daily Eagle" and formally so named by the city government in 1915.  Since opening, it has become an icon of New York City and was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1964 and a National Historic Civil Engineering Landmark in 1972.