winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: In what British film studio did Herbert Wilcox produce Sorrell and Son?

 The film stars H. B. Warner, Margot Grahame, Peter Penrose, Hugh Williams and Winifred Shotter. Sorrell and Son is a 1934 British drama film directed by Jack Raymond and written by Lydia Hayward.  It was made by the producer Herbert Wilcox at Elstree Studios.  It is based on the 1925 novel of the same title by Warwick Deeping.  A silent version had previously been released in 1927, also starring Warner. <SEP> Dawn is a 1928 British silent war film directed by Herbert Wilcox and starring Sybil Thorndike, Gordon Craig and Marie Ault.  It was produced by Wilcox for his British & Dominions Film Corporation.  The film was made at Cricklewood Studios with sets designed by Clifford Pember. <SEP>  Studios have been located here since film production began in the area during 1914. Elstree Studios is a generic term which can refer to several current and defunct British film studios and television studios based in or around the towns of Borehamwood and Elstree in Hertfordshire. <SEP> London (1926) is a British silent film, directed by Herbert Wilcox and starring Dorothy Gish.  The film was adapted by Wilcox from a short story by popular author Thomas Burke.  The British Film Institute considers this to be a lost film.
Question: Where is the airline that AmericanConnection served as a flight connection service brand name for headquartered?

America West Airlines was a U.S. airline headquartered in Tempe, Arizona.  Their main hub was at Sky Harbor Airport in Phoenix, Arizona, with a secondary hub at Las Vegas McCarran International Airport in Las Vegas, Nevada.  The airline became part of the US Airways Group after it acquired the larger airline in 2005 and adopted the US Airways brand name.  America West was the second largest low-cost carrier in the U.S. after Southwest Airlines and served approximately 100 destinations in the US, Canada, and Mexico.  Service to Europe was provided through codeshare partners.  In March 2005, the airline operated a fleet of 132 aircraft, with a single maintenance base at Sky Harbor Airport in Phoenix.  Regional jet and/or turboprop feeder flights were operated on a code sharing basis by Mesa Airlines and Chautauqua Airlines as America West Express. <SEP> AmericanConnection was an American flight connection service brand name for the spoke-hub of U.S. mainline carrier American Airlines, under which regional airline operator Chautauqua Airlines operated feeder flights for American Airlines at its Chicago hub.  American Airlines also uses affiliated companies (corporations under common ownership) operating under the American Eagle brand to provide regional service to its other hubs in addition to the AmericanConnection service that was operated by Chautauqua Airlines. <SEP> Delta Air Lines, Inc. ("Delta"; ) is a major American airline, with its headquarters and largest hub at Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport in Atlanta, Georgia.  The airline along with its subsidiaries and regional affiliates operate over 5,400 flights daily and serve an extensive domestic and international network that includes 319 destinations in 54 countries on six continents, as of October 2016.  Delta is one of the four founding members of the SkyTeam airline alliance, and operates joint ventures with Air France-KLM, Alitalia, Korean Air, China Eastern Airlines, Virgin Atlantic, and Virgin Australia.  Regional service is operated under the brand name Delta Connection. <SEP>  It is the world's largest airline when measured by fleet size, revenue, scheduled passenger-kilometers flown, and number of destinations served.  American together with its regional partners operates an extensive international and domestic network with an average of nearly 6,700 flights per day to nearly 350 destinations in more than 50 countries. American Airlines, Inc. (AA) is an American airline headquartered in Fort Worth, Texas, within the Dallas-Fort Worth metroplex.
Question: Berkshire Fine Spinning Associates was founded in 1889 and by 1917 the company contained over 260,000 machines used to spin cotton and other fibers whose garriage carried up to how many spindles?

Spinning is the twisting together of drawn out strands of fibers to form yarn, and is a major part of the textile industry.  The yarn is then used to create textiles, which are then used to make clothing and many other products.  There are several industrial processes available to spin yarn, as well as hand spinning techniques where the fiber is drawn out, twisted, and wound onto a bobbin. <SEP>  They were used extensively from the late 18th to the early 20th century in the mills of Lancashire and elsewhere.  Mules were worked in pairs by a minder, with the help of two boys: the little piecer and the big or side piecer.  The carriage carried up to 1,320 spindles and could be 150 ft long, and would move forward and back a distance of 5 ft four times a minute. The spinning mule is a machine used to spin cotton and other fibres. <SEP> Berkshire Fine Spinning Associates was founded in 1889 as Berkshire Cotton Manufacturing Company in Adams, Massachusetts.  The first mill built by the company was Berkshire Mill No. 1 in Adams.  By 1917 the company was capitalized at $2,500,000 and contained over 260,000 ring and mule spindles and 6,500 looms for the production of cotton textiles, making it one of the largest cotton textile companies in the world.  In 1929, Berkshire merged with the Valley Falls Company of Rhode Island, and became known as Berkshire Fine Spinning Associates.  Its head was Malcolm Greene Chace of the influential Chace family of New England.  Malcolm's descendants (his son Malcolm Jr, and grandson Malcolm III) would run the company until 2007. <SEP> Edward Gould Chase (1882–1935) was an American businessman and an entrepreneur in textile manufacturing.  Chase led the organization of the Fort Dummer Mills in Brattleboro, Vermont, a cotton mill, and he served as the founding manager.  He also served as a vice president and the treasurer of Berkshire Fine Spinning Associates, a predecessor of Berkshire Hathaway.
Question: What other occupations did the director of the film that won three awards from the Director's Fortnight program at the 2009 Cannes Film Festival hold?

 He began his career as a child actor in commercials before directing several arthouse feature films.  He first received international acclaim in 2009 for his debut feature "I Killed My Mother" ("J’ai tué ma mère"), which premiered at the Cannes Film Festival in the Director's Fortnight. Xavier Dolan (born "Xavier Dolan-Tadros" 20 March 1989) is a French Canadian actor, director, screenwriter, editor, costume designer, and voice actor from Quebec. <SEP> The King of Pigs () is a 2011 South Korean animated drama film based on a true story, directed by Yeon Sang-ho.  It won three awards at the 2011 Busan International Film Festival.  The film was selected to be screened in the Directors' Fortnight section at the 2012 Cannes Film Festival.  One primary trait of the film is that its events are based on actual accounts, accurately depicted down to every last detail. <SEP>  The film attracted international press attention when it won three awards from the Director's Fortnight program at the 2009 Cannes Film Festival.  After being shown, the film received a standing ovation.  It was shown in 12 cinemas in Quebec and 60 in France. I Killed My Mother (French: J'ai tué ma mère ) is a 2009 Quebec biographical drama film written and directed by Xavier Dolan. <SEP> The Time That Remains is a 2009 semi-biographical drama film written and directed by Palestinian director Elia Suleiman.  The film stars Ali Suliman, Elia Suleiman, Saleh Bakri and Samar Qudha Tanus.  It gives an account of the creation of the Israeli state from 1948 to the present.  Suleiman participated in the 2009 Cannes Film Festival, as his new film competed in the official selection category.  "The Time That Remains" was also screened at the 2009 Toronto International Film Festival.  In November 2009, the film won the Jury Grand Prize (with About Elly) at the Asia Pacific Screen Awards.  The film won the Critics Prize of the Argentinian Film Critics Association at Mar del Plata International Film Festival.
Question: What rock band signed to Def American Recordings in 1989, shipped 500,000 copies of their third album reaching gold status? 

The Black Crowes were an American rock band formed in 1989.  Their discography includes eight studio albums, four live albums and several charting singles.  The band was signed to Def American Recordings in 1989 by producer George Drakoulias and released their debut album, "Shake Your Money Maker", the following year.  The follow-up, "The Southern Harmony and Musical Companion", reached the top of the "Billboard" 200 in 1992. <SEP> Hotter Than Hell is the second studio album by American rock band Kiss, released on October 22, 1974 by Casablanca Records.  It was certified gold on June 23, 1977, having shipped 500,000 copies.  The album was re-released in 1997 in a remastered version.  It peaked on the "Billboard" 200 charts at No. 100, without the benefit of a hit single.  Many of the album's songs are live staples for the band, including "Got to Choose", "Parasite", "Hotter Than Hell", "Let Me Go, Rock 'n' Roll" and "Watchin' You". <SEP> Killswitch Engage is an American metalcore band from Westfield, Massachusetts.  Their discography consists of seven studio albums, one video album, and nineteen singles.  Formed with 1999, the band signed with Ferret Music, and released their self-titled debut album in 2000.  They then signed a recording contract with Roadrunner Records, releasing "Alive or Just Breathing" in 2002.  The album peaked at number 37 on the Heatseekers Albums chart.  Their third album, 2004's "The End of Heartache", peaked at number 21 on the "Billboard" 200, and sold 38,000 copies in its first week of release.  The album was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) in 2007, denoting shipments of over 500,000 copies. <SEP> Amorica (styled amorica.  Spawned from their unreleased scrapped album "Tall", "Amorica" was released in late 1994 on American Recordings and reissued in the UK in 1998 with two bonus tracks.  The record notably featured a sexually explicit cover that displayed a woman's crotch wearing a United States flag thong with pubic hair sticking out, taken from the cover of the July 1976 issue of "Hustler" magazine.  The album was subsequently banned from chain stores like Walmart and Kmart, resulting in the cover being censored with a solid black background, displaying only the thong.  "Amorica" reached gold status in the United States, shipping 500,000 copies.  on the album cover) is the third studio album by The Black Crowes.
Question: The Agderfly AS flight school in Norway utilized which type of twin-turboprop STOL utility aircraft between 1989 and 1992?

 Originally based in Froland, since 1969 it operated out of Kristiansand Airport, Kjevik. Agderfly AS was a flight school and airline based in Kristiansand, Norway, which operated from 1966 to 2004.  Agderfly was owned by Ola Rustenberg, who was also chief instructor.  From 1989 to 1992 the company was split into three, with one part responsible for scheduled services.  It operated two Dornier Do 228 and flew services from Kristiansand to Gothenburg, Billund and Bremen. <SEP>  In 1983, Hindustan Aeronautics (HAL) bought a production licence and manufactured 125 aircraft.  In Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany, 245 were built, and 125 in Kanpur, India. The Dornier Do 228 is a twin-turboprop STOL utility aircraft, manufactured by Dornier GmbH (later DASA Dornier, Fairchild-Dornier) from 1981 until 1998.  In July 2017, 63 aircraft were in airline service. <SEP> The type designation Dornier Do 28 comprises two different twin-engine STOL utility aircraft, manufactured by Dornier Flugzeugbau GmbH. <SEP> The Aero L-60 Brigadýr (Czech: "Brigadier" ) was a small, high-wing propeller-driven Czechoslovakian STOL utility aircraft developed for both civil and military use.  A prototype, designated XL-60, with Argus As 10C engine, first flew on December 24, 1953, but it was not successful.  The plane was thoroughly redesigned and the second improved prototype, with M-208B flat-six engine, flew on June 8, 1954.  The aircraft's configuration bears a strong resemblance to the Fieseler Fi 156 "Storch" licence-produced in Czechoslovakia during and after World War II (as K-65 Čáp), and which this aircraft was intended to replace.  By the end of production in 1960, 273 had been built by Aero, including an improved version, the L-160 with an all-metal tail.
Question: What now demolished hotel and casino once located on the Las Vegas Strip was central to the plot of the 2001 American action adventure crime film, 3000 Miles to Graceland?

 The script was written by Richard Recco and Damien Lichtenstein. 3000 Miles to Graceland is a 2001 American action adventure crime film directed, co-produced by Damien Lichtenstein.  It stars Kurt Russell and Kevin Costner with supporting roles Courteney Cox, David Arquette, Bokeem Woodbine, Christian Slater, and Kevin Pollak.  It is a story of theft and betrayal, revolving around a plot to rob the Riviera Casino during a convention of Elvis impersonators. <SEP> The New Frontier (formerly Last Frontier and The Frontier) was a hotel and casino on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada, US.  It was the second resort that opened on the Las Vegas Strip and operated continuously from October 30, 1942 until it closed on July 16, 2007.  The building was demolished on November 13, 2007.  The land is now owned by Crown Resorts who abandoned their project to build the Alon Las Vegas in May 2017 and put it up for sale. <SEP> The Tropicana – Las Vegas Boulevard intersection on the Las Vegas Strip (Tropicana Avenue and Las Vegas Boulevard), is noteworthy for several reasons.  It was the first intersection in Las Vegas completely closed to street level pedestrian traffic and its four corners are home to four major resorts: Excalibur Hotel and Casino, Tropicana Las Vegas, New York-New York Hotel and Casino and MGM Grand Las Vegas—the latter has 5,044 rooms and was once the largest hotel in the world.  The resorts at the four corners have a total of 12,536 hotel rooms as of 2016. <SEP>  It was last owned by the Las Vegas Convention and Visitors Authority, which decided to demolish it to make way for the Las Vegas Global Business District. Riviera (colloquially, "the Riv") was a hotel and casino on the Las Vegas Strip in Winchester, Nevada, which operated from April 1955 to May 2015.
Question: Martinair Flight 138 was operated on behalf of a national airline headquartered in what city?

Luxair Flight 9642 was a scheduled international passenger flight flying from Berlin Tempelhof Airport, Germany, to Luxembourg Findel Airport, Luxembourg.  The flight carried 19 passengers and 3 crew members.  The flight was operated by Luxair, the flag carrier (national airline) of Luxembourg.  The plane was a Fokker 50 and registered as LX-LGB.  Lufthansa had a codeshare on the flight as LH2420.  On 6 November 2002, the flight crashed while on final approach to Luxembourg Findel Airport about 6 nautical miles (11 km) short of the runway while trying to land in fog.  20 out of the 22 passengers and crew perished <SEP>  The aircraft was operated on behalf of Garuda Indonesia.  On 4 December 1974, the aircraft, a McDonnell Douglas DC-8-55CF, crashed into a mountain shortly before landing, killing all 191 people aboard – 182 Indonesian hajj pilgrims bound for Mecca, and 9 crew members. Martinair Flight 138 was a chartered flight from Surabaya, Indonesia to Colombo, Sri Lanka. <SEP> Garuda Indonesia (PT Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk ) is the national airline of Indonesia.  Named after the holy bird Garuda of Hinduism from the national emblem of Indonesia, the airline is headquartered at Soekarno–Hatta International Airport in Tangerang, near Jakarta.  As of 11 December 2014, the airline is rated as a 5-star airline by the international airline review firm Skytrax.  The air carrier was previously known as Garuda Indonesian Airways. <SEP> Maskeliya is a town in the Central Province of Sri Lanka.  It is the site of the 1974 crash of Martinair Flight 138, the worst air disaster in Sri Lanka.
Question: In what country are the magazines called, "Rays from the Rose Cross" and "Golf Digest" published?

Christian Rosenkreuz (also spelled Rosenkreutz and Christian Rose Cross) is the legendary, possibly allegorical, founder of the Rosicrucian Order (Order of the Rose Cross).  He is presented in three manifestos that were published early in the 17th century.  These were: <SEP> The Rose Cross (also called Rose Croix and Rosy Cross) is a symbol largely associated with the semi-mythical Christian Rosenkreuz, Qabbalist and alchemist and founder of the Rosicrucian Order.  The Rose Cross is said to be a cross with a white rose at its centre and symbolizes the teachings of a western esoteric tradition formed within the Christian tenets, albeit "a Christianity not yet conspicuously in evidence": <SEP>  It is issued bimonthly by The Rosicrucian Fellowship in the United States. Rays from the Rose Cross is a Christian esoteric magazine established in June 1913 by Max Heindel, author of "The Rosicrucian Cosmo-Conception" and founder of The Rosicrucian Fellowship; its original name was Echoes from Mount Ecclesia.  Its publication has stopped in May/April 2004; however, there is expectation that it may start being issued once again in future times. <SEP>  It is a generalist golf publication covering recreational golf and men's and women's competitive golf.  Condé Nast Publications also publishes the more specialized "Golf for Women", "Golf World" and "Golf World Business".  The magazine started in 1950, and was sold to The New York Times Company in 1969.  The Times company sold their magazine division to Condé Nast in 2001.  The headquarters of "Golf Digest" is in Des Moines, Iowa. Golf Digest is a monthly golf magazine published by Condé Nast Publications in the United States.
Question: Daniel Massey starred in The Queen's Guards alongside which actor, who was once regarded as the natural successor to Laurence Olivier?

The Queen's Guards is a 1961 military drama film directed by Michael Powell from a script by Simon Harcourt-Smith and Roger Milner.  It stars Daniel Massey, Raymond Massey, Robert Stephens, and Ursula Jeans. <SEP> Escape to Victory, known simply as Victory in North America, is a 1981 British-American film about Allied prisoners of war who are interned in a German prison camp during the Second World War who play an exhibition match of football against a German team.  The film was directed by John Huston and starred Michael Caine, Sylvester Stallone, Max von Sydow, Daniel Massey, Bobby Moore and Pelé. <SEP> Kyle Orlando Massey (born August 28, 1991) is an American actor, rapper, and singer from Atlanta, Georgia.  He is perhaps best known for starring in the Disney Channel sitcoms "That's So Raven" and its spin-off "Cory in the House", in which he played Cory Baxter.  Massey starred in the Disney Channel Original Movie "Life Is Ruff".  Massey has released several rap songs for Walt Disney Records and Hollywood Records.  He provided the voice of Milo in the Disney animated series "Fish Hooks" and was the runner-up on the 11th season of ABC's "Dancing with the Stars".  He is the younger brother of actor Christopher Massey. <SEP> Sir Robert Graham Stephens (14 July 193112 November 1995) was a leading English actor in the early years of Britain's Royal National Theatre.  He was one of the most respected actors of his generation and was at one time regarded as the natural successor to Laurence Olivier.
Question: The 2009 drama film Tanner Hall was written and directed by which Italian-American director and writer born in 1968?

Francesca Gregorini (born August 7, 1968 as Countess Francesca McKnight Donatella Romana Gregorini di Savignano di Romagna) is an Italian-American director and writer. <SEP> The Vicious Kind is a 2009 drama film directed and written by Lee Toland Krieger.  The screenplay was originally set in a small town in Rhode Island, but the film was shot in Norfolk, Connecticut, which also became the character's hometown.  The film stars Adam Scott, Brittany Snow, Alex Frost and J.K. Simmons.  The film premiered at the 2009 Sundance Film Festival, and opened in Los Angeles on December 11, 2009 at the Laemlle Sunset 5. <SEP>  It was written and directed by Tatiana von Fürstenberg and Francesca Gregorini. Tanner Hall is a 2009 drama filmabout four girls having their coming-of-age in boarding school.  It stars Rooney Mara, Georgia King, Brie Larson, Amy Ferguson, Tom Everett Scott, Amy Sedaris, Chris Kattan, and Shawn Pyfrom. <SEP> Patricia Rooney Mara ( ; born April 17, 1985) is an American actress and philanthropist.  She made her screen debut in the slasher film "" (2005) and went on to have a breakout role in the independent coming-of-age drama "Tanner Hall" (2009), followed by the roles of Nancy in the 2010 remake of "A Nightmare on Elm Street" and Erica Albright in the biographical drama film "The Social Network" (2010).
Question: The actress that played the title character on the sitcom "Murphy Brown" stars with Gene Hackman in a 1977 thriller film based on a novel by what author?

 She won five Emmy Awards and two Golden Globe Awards for her ten seasons as the title character on the CBS sitcom "Murphy Brown" (1988–98). Candice Patricia Bergen (born May 9, 1946) is an American actress and former fashion model.  She is also known for her role as Shirley Schmidt on the ABC drama "Boston Legal" (2005–08).  She was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for "Starting Over" (1979), and for the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role for "Gandhi" (1982). <SEP> Young Frankenstein is a 1974 American comedy horror film directed by Mel Brooks and starring Gene Wilder as the title character, a descendant of the infamous Dr. Victor Frankenstein.  The supporting cast includes Teri Garr, Cloris Leachman, Marty Feldman, Peter Boyle, Madeline Kahn, Kenneth Mars, Richard Haydn and Gene Hackman.  The screenplay was written by Wilder and Brooks. <SEP> The Domino Principle is a 1977 thriller film starring Gene Hackman, Candice Bergen, Mickey Rooney and Richard Widmark.  The film is based on the novel of the same name and was adapted for the screen by its author, Adam Kennedy.  It was directed and produced by Stanley Kramer. <SEP> Detective Jimmy "Popeye" Doyle is a fictional character portrayed by actor Gene Hackman in the films "The French Connection" (1971) and its sequel, "French Connection II" (1975), and by Ed O'Neill in the 1986 television film "Popeye Doyle".  Hackman won the Academy Award for Best Actor for his performance in "The French Connection".  The character is based on a real-life New York City police detective, Eddie Egan, who also appeared in the film as Walt Simonson, Popeye's supervisor.  Popeye, as played by Hackman in "The French Connection", is ranked number 44 as a hero on the AFI's 100 Years...100 Heroes and Villains list.
Question: Among John Malkovich's 70+ film roles is which 1996 crime thriller with an ensemble cast led by Nick Nolte and Jennifer Connelly?

He's Just Not That into You is a 2009 American romantic comedy-drama film directed by Ken Kwapis, based on the self-help book of the same name by Greg Behrendt and Liz Tuccillo, which in turn was inspired by a line of dialogue in "Sex and the City".  The film features an ensemble cast that includes Ben Affleck, Jennifer Aniston, Drew Barrymore, Jennifer Connelly, Kevin Connolly, Bradley Cooper, Ginnifer Goodwin, Scarlett Johansson, and Justin Long. <SEP> John Gavin Malkovich (born December 9, 1953) is an American actor, director, and producer.  For his roles in "Places in the Heart" and "In the Line of Fire", he received Academy Award nominations.  He has also appeared in films such as "Empire of the Sun", "The Killing Fields", "Con Air", "Of Mice and Men", "Rounders", "Ripley's Game", "Knockaround Guys", "Being John Malkovich", "Shadow of the Vampire", "Burn After Reading", "RED", "Mulholland Falls", "Dangerous Liaisons", and "Warm Bodies", as well as producing films such as "Ghost World", "Juno", and "The Perks of Being a Wallflower".  He has appeared in more than 70 films. <SEP> Mulholland Falls is a 1996 American neo-noir crime thriller film directed by Lee Tamahori, written by Pete Dexter, and starring an ensemble cast featuring Nick Nolte, Jennifer Connelly, Chazz Palminteri, Michael Madsen, Chris Penn, Melanie Griffith, Andrew McCarthy, Treat Williams, and John Malkovich. <SEP> U Turn is a 1997 neo-western neo-noir crime thriller film directed by Oliver Stone, and based on the book "Stray Dogs" by John Ridley.  It stars Sean Penn, Billy Bob Thornton, Jennifer Lopez, Jon Voight, Powers Boothe, Joaquin Phoenix, Claire Danes, and Nick Nolte.
Question: Nancy Massie Meadows spent time living in a West Virginia town that is also the county seat of which county?

Charleston is the capital and the largest city in the U.S. state of West Virginia, and the county seat of Kanawha County.  It is located at the confluence of the Elk and Kanawha Rivers in Kanawha County.  As of the 2013 Census Estimate, it had a population of 50,821, while its metropolitan area had 224,743.  It is a center of government, commerce, and industry. <SEP> Julie O'Neill is an English fiction author.  She was born in Yorkshire in 1971.  O'Neill attended Edinburgh University before embarking on a career in glamour modelling.  In her twenties and early thirties O'Neill travelled the world, and spent time living in France, Morocco, Vietnam, Malaysia, Spain and Portugal.  She worked as, amongst other things, a shop dresser, journalist, burlesque dancer, dominatrix, rubber bouncer, security service operative, children's party entertainer, hypnotherapist, Hazelnut sorter and night club DJ.  Before returning to England she spent three years travelling through the Far East on an elephant called Bolabesar. <SEP> Hampshire County is a county in the U.S. state of West Virginia.  As of the 2010 census, the population was 23,964.  Its county seat is Romney, West Virginia's oldest town (1762).  The county was created by the Virginia General Assembly in 1754, from parts of Frederick and Augusta Counties (Virginia) and is the state's oldest county.  The county lies in both West Virginia's Eastern Panhandle and Potomac Highlands regions. <SEP> Nancy Massie Meadows (1912–1986) was the wife of former Governor of West Virginia Clarence W. Meadows and served as that state's First Lady, 1945-1949.  She was born in 1912 at Clifton Forge, Virginia.  She graduated from Stuart Hall School, then married Clarence W. Meadows in 1934.  As first lady, she spent much of her time raising their four young daughters.  After leaving office, she served as social director at The Greenbrier Resort.  She and her husband lived in Charleston, West Virginia and later moved to Ft. Lauderdale, Florida.  After Gov. Meadows death in 1961, she moved to Lewisburg, West Virginia, where she died on March 27, 1986.
Question: The statesman who was the father of Jane Cobden was associated with what major free trade campaign treaty?

Richard Cobden (3 June 1804 – 2 April 1865) was an English manufacturer and Radical and Liberal statesman, associated with two major free trade campaigns, the Anti-Corn Law League and the Cobden–Chevalier Treaty. <SEP> Emma Jane Catherine Cobden (28 April 1851 – 7 July 1947), known as Jane Cobden, was a British Liberal politician who was active in many radical causes.  A daughter of the Victorian reformer and statesman Richard Cobden, she was an early proponent of women's rights, and in 1889 was one of two women elected to the inaugural London County Council.  Her election was controversial; legal challenges to her eligibility hampered and eventually prevented her from serving as a councillor. <SEP> The Canadian–American Reciprocity Treaty of 1854, also known as the Elgin-Marcy Treaty, was a trade treaty between the United Kingdom and the United States, applying to British possessions in North America including the Province of Canada, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, and Newfoundland Colony.  It covered raw materials and was in effect from 1854 to 1865.  It represented a move toward free trade and so was opposed by protectionist elements in the United States.  After the conclusion of the American Civil War, the protectionist elements were joined by Americans angry at British tacit support for the Confederate States of America during the war, and the alliance was successful in terminating the treaty in 1866.  The response in much of British North America was to form the Dominion of Canada (1867), which was expected to both open up many new economic opportunities inside Canada and unify the colonies against growing expansionist sentiments in the United States, associated with the Alaska Purchase.  Attempts by the Liberal Party of Canada to revive free trade in 1911 led to a political victory for the Conservative Party, which warned that Canada would be annexed by the Americans.  Talk of reciprocity was ended for decades. <SEP> The Cobden–Chevalier Treaty was an Anglo-French free trade agreement signed between the United Kingdom and France on 23 January 1860.  It is named after the main British and French originators of the treaty, Richard Cobden MP and Michel Chevalier.
Question: Which American professional wrestling manager and occasional professional wrestler who was a member of The Mega Powers died in 2003 of a drug and alcohol overdose?

A Night of Appreciation was a professional wrestling benefit show held to raise funds for American professional wrestler Terry "Sabu" Brunk, who had incurred costly medical bills while hospitalized for several months after contracting a mysterious virus that at one point left him temporarily paralyzed.  The event took place on December 12, 2004 in the Diamondback Saloon in Belleville, Michigan, and was organized by Canadian professional wrestling promoter Scott D'Amore, veteran professional wrestling manager Jimmy Hart and Raven, a close friend of Sabu. <SEP> Elizabeth Ann Hulette (November 19, 1960 – May 1, 2003), best known in professional wrestling circles as Miss Elizabeth or simply Elizabeth, was an American professional wrestling manager and occasional professional wrestler.  She gained international fame from 1985 to 1992 in the World Wrestling Federation (WWF, now WWE) and from 1996 to 2000 in World Championship Wrestling (WCW), in her role as the manager to wrestler "Macho Man" Randy Savage, as well as other wrestlers of that period.  She died as a result of a drug and alcohol overdose on May 1, 2003 in the home she shared with wrestler Lex Luger. <SEP> Lloyd Anoaʻi (born May 17, 1970) is an American professional wrestler and professional wrestling manager.  He is best known for his appearances with the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) under the ring names Tahitian Savage, Fred Williams, and Lloyd Lanui and for his appearances with Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW) under the ring name L.A. Smooth.  He is one of the three sons of professional wrestling patriarch Afa Anoaʻi and a member of the Anoaʻi family. <SEP> The Mega Powers were a tag team in the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) and World Championship Wrestling (WCW).  As of 2017, Hulk Hogan is the only surviving member, as Miss Elizabeth died in 2003 and Randy Savage died in 2011.  The Mega Powers consisted of Hulk Hogan, and "Macho Man" Randy Savage with Miss Elizabeth (at the time Savage's real life wife, though portrayed on-screen as his manager, with any further relationship not explained) serving as their valet respectively.
Question: Where was the playwright who wrote Black Nativity from?

Glenna Smith Tinnin (February 27, 1877 – March 24, 1945) was the first chairman of the District of Columbia Equal Franchise League.  The Equal Franchise League was founded in 1914 as The Woman Suffrage Council.  Early in her career Tinnin was an instructor in oratory at various institutes in the upper Midwest.  She was a theater director and playwright, and served as chairman of the pageant committee of the American Federation of Arts.  She wrote several plays for children (with Katharine S. Brown) including "One Night in Bethlehem: A Play of the Nativity" (1925) and "Arthur Wins the Sword" (1928) In December 1931 Tinnin and Brown staged a production of Paul Kester's Tom Sawyer on Broadway at the Alvin Theatre, which closed after 6 performances. <SEP> James Mercer Langston Hughes (February 1, 1902 – May 22, 1967) was an American poet, social activist, novelist, playwright, and columnist from Joplin, Missouri. <SEP>  Traditional Christmas carols are sung in gospel style, with a few songs created specifically for the show.  Originally written by Langston Hughes, the show was first performed Off-Broadway on December 11, 1961, and was one of the first plays written by an African American to be staged there.  The show had a successful tour of Europe in 1962, one of its appearances being at the Spoleto Festival of Two Worlds in Italy. Black Nativity is a retelling of the classic Nativity story with an entirely black cast.  "Black Nativity" has been performed annually in Boston, Massachusetts at various locations, such as: the Elma Lewis School of Fine Arts, Boston Opera House, Tremont Temple, Roxbury Community College, Northeastern's Blackman Auditorium, and presently at Emerson College's Paramount Theater since 1969 & is considered the longest-running production of Langston Hughes' "Black Nativity."  The original 160 singers were arranged by age group and vocal range, with an assortment of soloists, along with the narrator, and Mary and Joseph, who are both mute, as well as musicians & ASL interpreters. <SEP> Madeline Bell (born July 23, 1942) is an American-born soul singer, who became famous as a performer in the UK during the 1960s, having arrived from the US in the gospel show "Black Nativity" in 1962, with the vocal group Bradford Singers.
Question: How many shops does the larger of the Miami International Mall and Dolphin Mall have?

 There are over 240 retail outlets and name-brand discounters as anchors. Dolphin Mall is a shopping mall in Sweetwater, Miami-Dade County, Florida, west of the city of Miami. <SEP> State Road 836 (SR 836), locally known as the Dolphin Expressway or the Dolphin Tollway, is a 15 mi -long six-lane divided expressway, with the westernmost 14 mi being an all electronic tollway, and the easternmost 1.292 mi of SR 836 between I-95 and SR A1A is signed Interstate 395.  The road currently extends from just north of the intersection of Southwest 137th Avenue and U.S. Route 41 (SR 90) in Tamiami, eastward past the Homestead Extension of Florida's Turnpike (SR 821) and Miami International Airport, before intersecting I-95, becoming I-395 and ending at SR A1A in Miami at the west end of the MacArthur Causeway.  The Dolphin Expressway is maintained and operated by the Miami-Dade Expressway Authority, while the I-395 section is maintained by FDOT.  The Dolphin Expressway from the Palmetto Expressway to I-95 opened in 1969, with the I-395 section opening in 1971, the extension to the HEFT opening in 1974 and a second western extension opening in 2007. <SEP>  Like Coral Square, it was built by the Edward J. DeBartolo Corp. in 1983, and is currently owned and managed by Simon Property Group .  It also has about 140 shops and eateries as well. Miami International Mall is an enclosed shopping mall in Doral, Florida in southwestern Metropolitan Miami, and so named because it is close to Miami International Airport and is only a half mile from the larger outlet mall, Dolphin Mall. <SEP> Louis Joliet Mall, formerly known as Westfield Louis Joliet Mall, is a shopping mall in Joliet, Illinois.  It is located at 1118 Mall Loop Drive, Joliet.  Its four anchor stores are Carson's, JCPenney, Macy's (formerly Marshall Field's) and Sears.  The mall opened in 1978 with Sears and Marshall Field & Company.  Bergner-Weise opened in September 1979, and JCPenney would move from downtown to the mall one month later.  In the beginning, Louis Joliet Mall had stiff competition from the slightly older mall a few miles away on Jefferson Street, Jefferson Square Mall.  Many shops had a location in both malls (Stuart's, Musicland, Printer's Ink, etc.).  After the Wieboldt's at Jefferson Square closed in 1987, many of these stores either went to Louis Joliet Mall or simply closed their Jefferson Square location.
Question: What Canadian bandleader known for his lush arrangements of pop and Christmas standards also recorded a version of the 1953 song Rags to Riches with Tony Bennett?

Life Is Beautiful is an album released by Tony Bennett in 1975.  It was named after the song written by Fred Astaire.  The album was the first project of Bennett's own Improv label.  The album was Bennett's tribute to the American songbook featuring songs of Cole Porter, Richard Rodgers, Irving Berlin and others.  The pianist, Torrie Zito, wrote new arrangements for Bennett's large session orchestra.  The album was reissued by Concord with the addition of a separately recorded 13-minute Cole Porter medley. <SEP>  The best-known version of the song, recorded by Tony Bennett with Percy Faith and his orchestra, was number one for eight weeks on the Billboard chart in 1953 and became a gold record.  In the same year, a version by David Whitfield reached number three in the British charts and one by Billy Ward and his Dominoes with Jackie Wilson singing lead made number two on Billboard's R&B chart. "Rags to Riches" is a 1953 popular song by Richard Adler and Jerry Ross.  Later recordings by Sunny & the Sunliners (#45 in 1963) and Elvis Presley (#33 in 1971) also made the Billboard charts. <SEP> Percy Faith (April 7, 1908 – February 9, 1976) was a Canadian bandleader, orchestrator, composer and conductor, known for his lush arrangements of pop and Christmas standards.  He is often credited with popularizing the "easy listening" or "mood music" format.  Faith became a staple of American popular music in the 1950s and continued well into the 1960s.  Though his professional orchestra-leading career began at the height of the swing era, Faith refined and rethought orchestration techniques, including use of large string sections, to soften and fill out the brass-dominated popular music of the 1940s. <SEP> Snowfall: The Tony Bennett Christmas Album is a 1968 studio album by Tony Bennett, his first Christmas album.  It was arranged and conducted by Robert Farnon.
Question: The receiver who had 1,303 receiving yards and eight touchdowns with the 2003 Tennessee Titans played college football where?

Andre Lamont Johnson (born July 11, 1981) is a former American football wide receiver who played the majority of his career with the Houston Texans of the National Football League (NFL).  He played college football at Miami, and was drafted by the Texans third overall in the 2003 NFL Draft.  He is eleventh all-time in NFL career receptions, and 10th all-time in NFL receiving yards.  Johnson holds nearly every Texans receiving record.  He was also a member of the Indianapolis Colts and Tennessee Titans. <SEP> Amani Askari Toomer (born September 8, 1974) is a former American football wide receiver and punt returner who played almost his entire career for the New York Giants of the National Football League (NFL).  He registered over 1,000 receiving yards each season from 1999 to 2003, was a member of the 2007 New York Giants that won Super Bowl XLII, and holds Giants' club records with 9,497 receiving yards, 668 receptions and 54 receiving touchdowns.  He also returned 109 punts for 1,060 yards and three touchdowns.  As a rookie in 1996, he led the NFL with an average of 16.6 yards on 18 punt returns. <SEP> Derrick James Mason (born January 17, 1974) is a former American football wide receiver who played for fifteen seasons in the National Football League (NFL).  Following eight seasons with the Oilers and Titans, including two Pro Bowl selections (2000 and 2003), Mason signed with the Baltimore Ravens in 2005.  He became the Ravens' all-time leading receiver with 5,777 yards from 2005 to 2010, but he was released before the 2011 season.  He was drafted by the Tennessee Oilers in the fourth round of the 1997 NFL Draft after playing college football for the Michigan State Spartans.  He spent 2011 with the New York Jets and Houston Texans.  Mason retired as a Baltimore Raven on June 11, 2012. <SEP>  At 12–4 the Titans posted the 15th season with at least ten wins in the franchise's history dating to their Houston Oilers days. The 2003 Tennessee Titans season was the team's 44th season and their 34th in the National Football League.  Quarterback Steve McNair threw for 3,215 yards and 24 touchdowns to just seven interceptions; he also rushed for 138 yards and four touchdowns, all despite missing two games to injury, and was named the NFL's co-MVP with Peyton Manning of the Titans' division arch-rival Indianapolis Colts.  Eddie George rushed for 1,031 yards and five touchdowns while Derrick Mason had 1,303 receiving yards and eight touchdowns.  Justin McCareins had 586 punt/kick return yards and a return touchdown.
Question: Who wrote the script for the film directed by the co-founder of Blue Sky Studios and starring Lucas Till?

Sins of our Youth is a thriller/drama film released in 2016, and starring Lucas Till, Joel Courtney, and Mitchel Musso.  The film is a cautionary tale that highlights a new generation in the United States that is desensitized by an oversaturation of violence in the mainstream media and who have ready access to firearms. <SEP> Superjail!  is an American animated television series produced by Augenblick Studios in its first season, and by Titmouse, Inc. in its second, third, and fourth seasons.  A fourth season was confirmed on the Twitter page of David Wain, who voices the character of the Warden.  The series follows the events that take place in an unusual prison.  The pilot episode aired on television on May 13, 2007, and its first season began on September 28, 2008 on Adult Swim.  "Superjail!"  is characterized by its psychedelic shifts in setting and plot and extreme graphic violence, which give the series a TV-MA-V (for graphic violence, including scenes of bloodshed, dismemberment, torture, and extreme cruelty) rating.  These elements are depicted through highly elaborate animated sequences, which have been described as "Baroque and complicated and hard to take in at a single viewing".  On October 30, 2015, Titmouse confirmed at their panel at Comikaze Expo that "Superjail!"  had been cancelled by drawing it along with previously cancelled shows like "Motorcity", "", and "Metalocalypse".  The series was the creation of Christy Karacas, who was a member of the band Cheeseburger, and also directed "Robotomy" for Cartoon Network, Stephen Warbrick, who was originally a digital artist on MTV's "Celebrity Deathmatch" and was also an animatic artist at Blue Sky Studios, and Ben Gruber, who originally wrote for Ultracity 6060 on MTV's "Cartoon Sushi", and would also later write for shows like "Teen Titans Go! ", "Breadwinners", and "SpongeBob SquarePants". <SEP> John Christian "Chris" Wedge (born March 20, 1957) is an American film director, film producer, screenwriter, cartoonist and voice actor of animation, best known for the films "Ice Age" (2002), "Robots" (2005), "Epic" (2013) and "Monster Trucks" (2016).  He is a co-founder of the animation studio Blue Sky Studios and voiced the character Scrat in the "Ice Age" franchise. <SEP>  It was directed by Chris Wedge and written by Derek Connolly, from a story by Jonathan Aibel, Glenn Berger and Matthew Robinson. Monster Trucks is a 2016 American comedy film produced by Paramount Animation, Nickelodeon Movies and Disruption Entertainment for Paramount Pictures.  The film stars Lucas Till, Jane Levy, Amy Ryan, Rob Lowe, Danny Glover, Barry Pepper and Holt McCallany, and follows a high schooler who finds an escaped monster living in his truck.
Question: Novelist Clive Staples Lewis, best known as C. S. Lewis, the author of The Chronicles of Narnia which featured Lucy Pevensie, also taught at Oxford University and what other university?

"The Chronicles of Narnia" are a series of fantasy novels by C. S. (Clive Staples) Lewis, based on which are: <SEP>  He held academic positions at both Oxford University (Magdalen College, 1925–1954) and Cambridge University (Magdalene College, 1954–1963).  He is best known for his works of fiction, especially "The Screwtape Letters", "The Chronicles of Narnia", and "The Space Trilogy", and for his non-fiction Christian apologetics, such as "Mere Christianity", "Miracles", and "The Problem of Pain". Clive Staples Lewis (29 November 1898 – 22 November 1963) was a British novelist, poet, academic, medievalist, literary critic, essayist, lay theologian, broadcaster, lecturer, and Christian apologist. <SEP> Susan Pevensie is a fictional character in C. S. Lewis's "The Chronicles of Narnia" series.  Susan is the elder sister and the second eldest Pevensie child.  She appears in three of the seven books—as a child in "The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe" and "Prince Caspian", and as an adult in "The Horse and His Boy".  She is also mentioned in "The Voyage of the Dawn Treader" and "The Last Battle".  During her reign at the Narnian capital of Cair Paravel, she is known as Queen Susan the Gentle or Queen Susan of the Horn.  She was the only Pevensie that survived the train wreck (because she was not on the train or at the station) on Earth which sent the others to Narnia after "The Last Battle". <SEP>  It is a wood and is notable as the place where Lucy Pevensie and Mr. Tumnus meet, which is the first scene of Narnia described in the books.  The lamppost in the wood is an iconic image of Narnia, and the question of its origin is what convinced Lewis to write more than one book on Narnia.  One of King Edmund's titles is "Duke of Lantern Waste". Lantern Waste is a fictional place in "The Chronicles of Narnia" series by C. S. Lewis.
Question: Which American singer known for her highly distinctive singing style starred in St. Louis Blues?

Eartha Mae Kitt (January 17, 1927 – December 25, 2008) was an American singer, actress, dancer, activist and comedian, known for her highly distinctive singing style and her 1953 recordings of "C'est si bon" and the enduring Christmas novelty smash "Santa Baby", which were both US Top 10 hits.  Orson Welles once called her the "most exciting woman in the world". <SEP>  It starred jazz and blues greats Nat "King" Cole, Pearl Bailey, Cab Calloway, Ella Fitzgerald, Eartha Kitt, and Barney Bigard, as well as gospel singer Mahalia Jackson and actress Ruby Dee. St. Louis Blues is a 1958 American film broadly based on the life of W. C. Handy.  The film's soundtrack used over ten of Handy's songs including the title song. <SEP> St. Louis Blues is a 1939 American musical film directed by Raoul Walsh that was set on a Mississippi River showboat.  Although the plot was not related to the song, the "St. Louis Blues" was sung as one of the numbers.  Artists included jazz singer Maxine Sullivan and composer/singer/actor Hoagy Carmichael.  The film features Dorothy Lamour, Lloyd Nolan, Tito Guízar, Jerome Cowan and Mary Parker. <SEP> St. Louis Blues is a 1929 American two-reel short film starring Bessie Smith.  The early sound film features Smith in an African-American speakeasy of the prohibition era singing the W. C. Handy standard, "St. Louis Blues".  Directed by Dudley Murphy, it is the only known film of Bessie Smith, and the soundtrack is her only recording not controlled by Columbia Records.