winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What year was the composed of Lux Aurunque born?

 It is a Christmas piece based on a Latin poem of the same name, which translates as "Light, warm and heavy as pure gold, and the angels sing softly to the new born baby".  In 2000, Whitacre set a short Latin text for mixed choir a cappella. Lux Aurumque ("Light and Gold", sometimes "Light of Gold") is a choral composition in one movement by Eric Whitacre.  In 2005, he wrote an arrangement for wind ensemble.  The choral version became known through Whitacre's project Virtual Choir in 2009.  The piece is also available for men's choir.  A performance takes about four minutes. <SEP>  He is also known for his "Virtual Choir" projects, bringing individual voices from around the globe together into an online choir. Eric Edward Whitacre (born January2, 1970) is a Grammy-winning American composer, conductor, and speaker, known for his choral, orchestral and wind ensemble music.  In March2016, he was appointed as Los Angeles Master Chorale's first artist-in-residence at the Walt Disney Concert Hall. <SEP> Mehreen Syed (Urdu: م‍ﮩ‍رين سيد ) (born August 2, 1982) is a Pakistani model, the CEO of IFAP and an actress.  Titled Model of the Year 2013 by Lux Style Awards, Syed was the first Pakistani model to have appeared on the cover of the popular Middle East fashion magazine "Alamra" and is also the Spokesperson of L’Oréal Paris, the world’s leading beauty brand.  She started her career at a very young age and has appeared on the covers of not only local, but also international fashion publications including Time, Vogue and Marie Claire.  She has won the “International Model of the Year” award, the “Face of the Year” award, the “Glamorous Entrepreneur” award, and has been ranked 16th in the Hottest 50 Asian Women in the World and 10th in the World's Sexiest Asian Women lists. <SEP> Charles Leon Brown III (born 21 March 1983), known by his stage name Charlie Clips, is an American battle rapper from Harlem, New York.  Known for his rap battles versus Tay Roc, Aye Verb, Hollow Da Don, T-Rex, and Loaded Lux.  He is widely considered arguably as the greatest battle rapper of all time usually placed in the category of other greats such as Murda Mook, Loaded Lux and Hollow Da Don.  He also released mixtapes such as Fully Loaded Clips, Legendary, and Lenox Ave Beast.  Charlie Clips is also currently a cast member of MTV's popular comedy-rap series "Wild N Out" in which he won the Rookie of the Year Award for his work on Season 8.
Question: What label released the soundtrack to John Curan's 2006 drama film?

Whoa, Nelly!  is the debut studio album by Canadian singer-songwriter Nelly Furtado.  It was released in North America on October 24, 2000 by DreamWorks Records.  It peaked at number twenty-four on the US "Billboard" 200 chart, and opened to critical acclaim.  It produced three international singles: "I'm Like a Bird", "Turn Off the Light" and "...on the Radio (Remember the Days)".  "Party's Just Begun (Again)" was a club-only single released exclusively in the US before the album's availability in stores, and it was included on the soundtrack of the 1999 film "Brokedown Palace".  When "Party's Just Begun (Again)" was released, Furtado's label was unsure about the genre in which to market her.  They eventually remixed "Party's Just Begun (Again)" and included it on this album as "Party".  The DreamWorks label released "Trynna Finda Way" as the fourth single in Mexico and South America, and "Hey, Man! " as the fourth single in the UK and Germany.  The album spent seventy-eight weeks on the "Billboard" 200.  It hit double-platinum status in the US in January 2002. <SEP>  The screenplay by Ron Nyswaner is based on the 1925 novel of the same title by W. Somerset Maugham. The Painted Veil is a 2006 American drama film directed by John Curran.  Edward Norton, Naomi Watts, Toby Jones, Anthony Wong Chau Sang and Liev Schreiber appear in the leading roles. <SEP> The Painted Veil is the original soundtrack, on the Deutsche Grammophon label, of the 2006 Golden Globe-winning film "The Painted Veil" starring Naomi Watts and Edward Norton.  The original score and songs were composed by Alexandre Desplat. <SEP> Babel is a 2006 drama film directed by Alejandro González Iñárritu and written by Guillermo Arriaga, starring an ensemble cast.  The multi-narrative drama completes Iñárritu's "Death Trilogy", following "Amores perros" and "21 Grams".  It is an international co-production among companies based in the United States and Mexico.  The film portrays multiple stories taking place in Morocco, Japan, Mexico and the US.
Question: Marcin Kromer, was Prince-Bishop of Warmia (Ermland), a Polish cartographer, diplomat and historian in the Kingdom of Poland and later in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, he was a personal secretary to two Kings of Poland, Sigismund II Augustus and Sigismund I of Poland, of the Jagiellon dynasty, reigned as King of Poland and also as the Grand Duke of Lithuania, during which time span?

The Prince-Bishopric of Warmia (Polish: "Biskupie Księstwo Warmińskie" , German: "Fürstbistum Ermland" ) was a semi-independent ecclesiastical state, ruled by the incumbent ordinary of the Ermland/Warmia see and comprising one third of the then diocesan area.  The other two thirds of the diocese were under the secular rule of Monastic state of the Teutonic Knights (Teutonic Prussia) (till 1525, and Ducal Prussia thereafter).  The Ermland/Warmia see was a Prussian diocese under the jurisdiction of the Archbishopric of Riga that was a protectorate of Teutonic Prussia (1243–1466) and a protectorate by treaty of Poland - later part of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth after the Peace of Thorn (1466–1772) <SEP> Jan Zamoyski or Zamojski (Latin: "Ioannes de Zamość" ; 1542–1605) was a Polish nobleman, magnate, and the 1st "ordynat" of Zamość.  Royal Secretary from 1566, Deputy Kanclerz (Chancellor) of the Crown from 1576, Lord Grand-Chancellor of the Crown from 1578, and Grand Hetman of the Crown from 1581.  General Starost of Kraków from 1580 to 1585, Starost of Bełz, Międzyrzecz, Krzeszów, Knyszyn and Tartu.  Important advisor to Kings Sigismund II Augustus and Stephen Báthory, he was one of the major opponents of Bathory's successor, Sigismund III Vasa, and one of the most skilled diplomats, politicians and statesmen of his time, standing as a major figure in the politics of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth throughout his life. <SEP>  He was a personal secretary to two Kings of Poland, Sigismund I the Old and Sigismund II Augustus. Marcin Kromer (Latin: "Martinus Cromerus"; 11 November 1512 – 23 March 1589) was Prince-Bishop of Warmia (Ermland), a Polish cartographer, diplomat and historian in the Kingdom of Poland and later in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. <SEP>  Earlier, Sigismund had been invested as Duke of Silesia.  A successful monarch and a great patron of arts, he established Polish suzerainty over Ducal Prussia (East Prussia) and incorporated the duchy of Mazovia into the Polish state, securing the nation's wealth, culture and power. Sigismund I of Poland (Polish: "Zygmunt I Stary" , Lithuanian: "Žygimantas I Senasis" ; 1 January 1467 – 1 April 1548), of the Jagiellon dynasty, reigned as King of Poland and also as the Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1506 until 1548.
Question: Of Material Issue and The Shins, which band is from the Western most city?

 The band's trademark was pop songs with themes of love and heartbreak, with a number of song titles using girls' first names. Material Issue was an American power pop trio from Chicago, Illinois. <SEP>  The band's current lineup consists of James Mercer (vocals, guitar, songwriter), Jon Sortland (drums), Mark Watrous (guitar), Casey Foubert (guitar), Yuuki Matthews (bass), and Patti King (keyboards). The Shins are an American indie rock band from Albuquerque, New Mexico, formed in 1996.  The band is based in Portland, Oregon. <SEP> Clayton Scrivner (born November 15, 1976 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) was the drummer for the Salt Lake City band The Rodeo Boys.  Formerly he played drums in the Las Vegas band Chapter Eleven with Rodney E. Pardey.  Also in Las Vegas, in the early 1990s, Scrivner played in Captain Go with his brother Lee Scrivner, and with Marty Crandall formerly of The Shins. <SEP> Freak City Soundtrack is the third studio album by Material Issue, released on Mercury Records in 1994.  It was the last studio album the band would record before frontman Jim Ellison committed suicide in 1996, and was produced by Mike Chapman, who also produced breakthrough albums for Blondie and The Knack.
Question: What is the part of the Republic of the Marshall Islands inwhich Roi-Namur is an island in its north part 

Roi-Namur is an island in the north part of the Kwajalein Atoll in the Marshall Islands.  Today it is a major part of the Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site, hosting several radar systems used for tracking and characterizing missile reentry vehicles (RV) and their penetration aids (penaids). <SEP> The Battle of Kwajalein was fought as part of the Pacific campaign of World War II.  It took place from 31 January-3 February 1944, on Kwajalein Atoll in the Marshall Islands.  Employing the hard-learned lessons of the battle of Tarawa, the United States launched a successful twin assault on the main islands of Kwajalein in the south and Roi-Namur in the north.  The Japanese defenders put up stiff resistance, although outnumbered and under-prepared.  The determined defense of Roi-Namur left only 51 survivors of an original garrison of 3,500. <SEP> Kili Island or Kili Atoll (Marshallese: Kōle , ) is an island of 0.93 km2 located in the Marshall Islands.  It is the temporary home of about 600 inhabitants who are descended from islanders who originally lived on Bikini Atoll.  They were relocated when they agreed to let the U.S. government temporarily use their home for nuclear testing in 1945.  Kili Island became their home after two prior relocations failed.  The island does not have a natural lagoon and cannot produce enough food to enable the islanders to be self-sufficient.  It is part of the legislative district of the Ralik Chain of the Marshall Islands.  The island is approximately 48 km southwest of Jaluit.  It is one of the smallest islands in the Marshall Islands. <SEP>  The southernmost and largest island in the atoll is named Kwajalein Island, which its majority English-speaking residents (about 1,000 mostly U.S. civilian personnel) often called by the shortened name, Kwaj . Kwajalein Atoll ( ; Marshallese: Kuwajleen ) is part of the Republic of the Marshall Islands (RMI).  The total land area of the atoll amounts to just over 6 mi2 .
Question: Which Russian Mathematician would have studied modern mathematics, Boris Delaunay or Vladimir Voevodsky?

In mathematics and computational geometry, a Delaunay triangulation for a given set P of discrete points in a plane is a triangulation DT(P) such that no point in P is inside the circumcircle of any triangle in DT(P).  Delaunay triangulations maximize the minimum angle of all the angles of the triangles in the triangulation; they tend to avoid sliver triangles.  The triangulation is named after Boris Delaunay for his work on this topic from 1934. <SEP> Boris Nikolaevich Delaunay or Delone (Russian: Бори́с Никола́евич Делоне́ ; March 15, 1890 – July 17, 1980) was one of the first Russian mountain climbers and a Soviet/Russian mathematician, and the father of physicist Nikolai Borisovich Delone. <SEP> From Here to Infinity: A Guide to Today's Mathematics, a 1996 book by mathematician and science popularizer Ian Stewart, is a guide to modern mathematics for the general reader.  It aims to answer questions such as "What is mathematics?" , "What is it for " and "What are mathematicians doing nowadays?" .  Author Simon Singh describes it as "An interesting and accessible account of current mathematical topics". <SEP> Vladimir Alexandrovich Voevodsky ( ; Russian: Влади́мир Алекса́ндрович Воево́дский , 4 June 1966 - 30 September 2017) was a Russian mathematician.  His work in developing a homotopy theory for algebraic varieties and formulating motivic cohomology led to the award of a Fields Medal in 2002.  He is also known for the proof of the Milnor conjecture and motivic Bloch-Kato conjectures and for the univalent foundations of mathematics and homotopy type theory.
Question: Rihanna's song for the soundtrack of the 3D animated DreamWorks film "Home" shares the title of a Bruce Springsteen song. What is it?

"The Fever" is an early Bruce Springsteen song, recorded and released on an extremely rare 7" demo to promote the band, coupled with 'Rendezvous', a live track recorded in New York, although the venue and date remain a mystery - Rendezvous opens with Bruce calling out "New York!  Go ahead, Max!" .  The single was released under The Jersey Devil and was pressed on Bruce Records, which was Springsteen's own independent label for his band.  The Fever itself was performed by Springsteen in concert beginning in March 1973.  It was recorded in 914 Sound Studios in May 1973, during sessions for Springsteen's second album "The Wild, the Innocent & the E Street Shuffle", but was only used as a demo by manager Mike Appel's Laurel Canyon publishing arm and renamed "Fever For the Girl".  In early 1974 Appel sent it to several progressive rock radio stations, where it became a "turntable hit" in the ramp-up of Springsteen expectations prior to "Born to Run".  The original Springsteen recording finally achieved an official release surfacing in 1999 on his "18 Tracks" outtakes collection- the live b-side has never been officially released since in any other format, although a different live version is on 18 Tracks and Tracks (Bruce Springsteen album) and a studio cut of Rendezvous was released on 'The Promise' CD in 2010. <SEP>  It is loosely based on Adam Rex's 2007 children's book "The True Meaning of Smekday" and starring the voices of Jim Parsons, Rihanna, Steve Martin, Jennifer Lopez, and Matt Jones.  Tim Johnson is the director of the film, Chris Jenkins and Suzanne Buirgy are its producers, and the screenplay is by Tom J. Astle and Matt Ember.  The story takes place on planet Earth, where an alien race called the Boov invade the planet. Home is a 2015 American 3D computer-animated science fiction comedy-adventure film produced by DreamWorks Animation and distributed by 20th Century Fox.  However, a girl named Gratuity "Tip" Tucci manages to avoid capture, and goes on the run with Oh, a fugitive Boov. <SEP> Shrek is a 2001 video game developed by Digital Illusions CE and published by TDK Mediactive for the Xbox, based on the 2001 animated Dreamworks film of the same name.  The game was released on 14 November 2001 as one of twenty-two North American launch titles for the Xbox, and later in Europe on 14 March 2002, also as a launch title for the system.  A port of the game, called Shrek Extra Large, was released for the Nintendo GameCube on 31 October 2002 in North America and on 24 October 2003 in Europe. <SEP>  It was written by Ester Dean, Maureen Anne McDonald and Rihanna together with its producers Stargate. "Dancing in the Dark" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna for the soundtrack to the 2015 film "Home".
Question: What was nicknamed the Roosters that Sturt drew with?

Sturt Lions Football Club is an Australian semi-professional football club in Adelaide, South Australia.  Nicknamed the Lions, Sturt are associated with FFSA, and they currently play in the NPL State League.  The league is a second tier-league in South Australia and third-tier nationally.  The club, while based in the suburbs in and around the city of Mitcham, currently play their senior home games at Adelaide Shores Football Centre in West Beach, While also having a successful junior program. <SEP> The North Adelaide Football Club, nicknamed the Roosters, is an Australian rules football club currently affiliated with the South Australian National Football League (SANFL).  The club plays its home games at Prospect Oval, located in Prospect, a northern suburb of Adelaide, South Australia.  The club was formed in 1888 as the Medindie Football Club, changing its name to North Adelaide in 1893.  North Adelaide's first premiership was won in 1900, and the club has won a total of thirteen senior premierships during its time in the league, most recently in 1991. <SEP>  Sturt drew with North Adelaide 5.9 (19) to 5.9 (19). The 1919 SAFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football competition.  This was the second time in the competition's history that a Grand Final had been drawn, and the most recent.  Sturt won the Grand Final Replay a week later, 3.5 (23) to 2.6 (18). <SEP> The Geelong West St Peters Football Club was an Australian rules football club that last competed in the Geelong Football League (GFL) from 1989 until the end of the 2016 season.  Prior to its merger with St Peters Football Club in 1989, the club played in the Victorian Football Association (VFA) from 1963 until 1988.  Geelong West, nicknamed the 'Roosters', wore white and red during its time in the Association.  At the conclusion of the 2016 season, the Roosters merged with co-tenants Geelong West Sports Club to form a new entity, Geelong West Giants.
Question: Which dog type is of the spitz type, Ariegeois or Norwegian Buhund?

 It is closely related to the Icelandic Sheepdog and the Jämthund.  The Buhund is used as an all purpose farm and herding dog, as well as watch dog and a nanny dog. The Norwegian Buhund is a breed of dog of the spitz type. <SEP> The Icelandic Sheepdog is a breed of dog of spitz type originating from the dogs brought to Iceland by the Vikings.  It is of similar type to the Norwegian Buhund, the Shetland Sheepdog, and the Welsh Corgi.  They are commonly used to herd sheep in the Icelandic countryside. <SEP> The Norwegian Lundehund ("Norsk Lundehund") is a small dog breed of the Spitz type that originates from Norway.  Its name is a compound noun composed of the elements "Lunde", meaning puffin (Norwegian "lunde" "puffin" or "lundefugl" "puffin bird"), and "hund", meaning dog.  The breed was originally developed for the hunting of puffins and their eggs. <SEP>  It is a medium-sized pack-hunting scenthound deriving from crossing of Grand Bleu de Gascogne and Grand Gascon-Saintongeois hounds with local Briquet dogs.  It is used both as a courser and for driving game to waiting guns.  While most successful with hares, it is also used for hunting deer and boar. The Ariegeois is a breed of dog from the "département" of Ariège in the Midi-Pyrenées region of southern France.  It is distinguished by its friendly nature with other hounds and affection for human companions.
Question: where did the a Swiss astronomer work most of his life, who proposed  a class of hypothetical redshift mechanisms that was proposed as an alternative explanation for the redshift-distance relationship?

 He worked most of his life at the California Institute of Technology in the United States of America, where he made many important contributions in theoretical and observational astronomy. Fritz Zwicky (February 14, 1898 – February 8, 1974) was a Swiss astronomer.  In 1933, Zwicky was the first to use the virial theorem to infer the existence of unseen dark matter, describing it as ""dunkle Materie "". <SEP> Wallowa County is a county in the U.S. state of Oregon.  As of the 2010 census, the population was 7,008, making it Oregon's fourth-least populous county.  Its county seat is Enterprise.  According to "Oregon Geographic Names", the origins of the county's name are uncertain, with the most likely explanation being it is derived from the Nez Perce term for a structure of stakes (a weir) used in fishing.  An alternative explanation is that "Wallowa" is derived from a Nez Perce word for "winding water".  The journals of Lewis and Clark Expedition record the name of the Wallowa River as "Wil-le-wah". <SEP> William G. Tifft is Emeritus Professor/Astronomer at the University of Arizona.  His main interests are in galaxies, superclusters and what Tifft calls redshift problems (see redshift quantization).  He was influential in the development of the first redshift surveys  and was an early proponent of manned space astronomy, conducted at a proposed moon base for example.  In retirement, he is a principal scientist with The Scientific Association for the Study of Time in Physics and Cosmology (SASTPC).  <SEP> Tired light is a class of hypothetical redshift mechanisms that was proposed as an alternative explanation for the redshift-distance relationship.  These models have been proposed as alternatives to the models that require metric expansion of space of which the Big Bang and the Steady State cosmologies are the most famous examples.  The concept was first proposed in 1929 by Fritz Zwicky, who suggested that if photons lost energy over time through collisions with other particles in a regular way, an idea not too different from Breit-Wheeler process, the more distant objects would appear redder than more nearby ones.  Zwicky himself acknowledged that any sort of scattering of light would blur the images of distant objects more than what is seen.  Additionally, the surface brightness of galaxies evolving with time, time dilation of cosmological sources, and a thermal spectrum of the cosmic microwave background have been observed — these effects should not be present if the cosmological redshift was due to any tired light scattering mechanism.  Despite periodic re-examination of the concept, tired light has not been supported by observational tests and has lately been consigned to consideration only in the fringes of astrophysics.
Question: Which number of Govenor of Alaska was Mama Grizzly ?

Mama grizzly is a term that former U.S. vice presidential candidate and Alaska governor Sarah Palin coined to refer to herself that has since been applied to female candidates she supported or endorsed in the 2010 U.S. midterm elections (collectively called mama grizzlies).  Palin first used the term in a May 2010 speech at a fundraiser for the Susan B. Anthony List, a pro-life women's group, and used it in a July 2010 YouTube video produced by SarahPAC, Palin's political action committee, for the 2010 elections.  The persona largely served as a device by which Palin could "blend [her] feminine and masculine qualities and capabilities."  By September 2010, "mama grizzly" was deemed to be "part of the lexicon" of the election by "Newsweek" magazine.  It has never been made clear if the term is meant to refer to all women candidates supported by the former governor, or if it is just a general concept about real-life moms entering politics because they fear for their children's future. <SEP> The Alaska Army National Guard is a component of the United States Army and the Alaska Department of Military and Veterans Affairs.  Along with the Alaska Air National Guard, it makes up the Alaska National Guard.  Alaska Army National Guard units are trained and equipped as part of the United States Army.  The same ranks and insignia are used and National Guardsmen are eligible to receive all United States military awards.  The Alaska Guard also bestows a number of state awards for local services rendered in or to the state of Alaska. <SEP> Saxman Totem Park is a public park in the city of Saxman, Alaska, just south of Ketchikan in southeastern Alaska.  The park is home to a collection of totem poles, some of which are old poles relocated to this place from abandoned Tlingit villages in the region, or were reconstructed by skilled Tlingit carvers under the auspices of the Civilian Conservation Corps in the 1930s.  The poles originated in the communities of Old Tongass, Cat Island, Village Island, Pennock Island, and Fox Village.  One of the carved items recovered from abandoned villages is a marble statue of a grizzly bear.  The park was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979. <SEP> Sarah Louise Palin ( ; née Heath; born February 11, 1964) is an American politician, commentator, and author who served as the ninth Governor of Alaska from 2006 until her resignation in 2009.  As the Republican Party nominee for Vice President of the United States in the 2008 election alongside presidential nominee, Arizona Senator John McCain, she was the first Alaskan on the national ticket of a major political party and the first Republican woman selected as a vice presidential candidate.  Her book "Going Rogue" has sold more than two million copies.
Question: What animal does Lhasa Apso and Skye Terrier have in common?

The Paisley Terrier was a breed of terrier type dog that is now extinct.  Originating in Scotland, the Paisley Terrier was bred primarily as a pet and showdog version of the Skye Terrier, and was the progenitor of today's Yorkshire Terrier.  The breed was called the Paisley terrier since most of the dogs came from that location, but it was also called the Clydesdale Terrier, for another location in the Clyde Valley where the dogs were bred. <SEP> The Scottish Terrier (also known as the Aberdeen Terrier), popularly called the Scottie, is a breed of dog.  Initially one of the highland breeds of terrier that were grouped under the name of "Skye Terrier", it is one of five breeds of terrier that originated in Scotland, the other four being the modern Skye, Cairn, Dandie Dinmont, and West Highland White Terriers.  They are an independent and rugged breed with a wiry outer coat and a soft dense undercoat.  The First Earl of Dumbarton nicknamed the breed "the diehard".  The modern breed is said to be able to trace its lineage back to a single female, named Splinter II. <SEP> The Skye Terrier is a breed of dog that is a long, low, hardy terrier and "one of the most endangered native dog breeds in the United Kingdom" according to The Kennel Club. <SEP> The Lhasa Apso ( ) is a non-sporting dog breed originating in Tibet.  It was bred as an interior sentinel in the Buddhist monasteries, to alert the monks to any intruders who entered.  Lhasa is the capital city of Tibet, and "apso" is a word in the Tibetan language meaning "bearded", so, Lhasa Apso simply means "long-haired Lhasa dog".  There are, however, some who claim that the word "apso" is a form of the Tibetan word "rapso", meaning "goat-like", which would make the equivalent translation "wooly Lhasa dog".
Question: What organization founded by Albus Dumbledore did Snape become a double agent for in the series "Harry Potter"?

Dumbledore's Army (or D.A. for short) is a fictional student organisation in J. K. Rowling's "Harry Potter" series that is founded by the main characters, Harry Potter, Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger, to stand up against the regime of Hogwarts High Inquisitor Dolores Umbridge, as well as to learn practical Defence Against the Dark Arts.  It was founded in the fifth book, "Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix".  Cho Chang conceives of the abbreviation "D.A." and Ginny Weasley conceives of the name "Dumbledore's Army". <SEP> Severus Snape is a fictional character in J. K. Rowling's "Harry Potter" series.  An exceptionally skilful wizard, his coldly sarcastic and controlled exterior conceals deep emotions and anguish.  A Professor at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, Snape is hostile to the series' protagonist, Harry, the moment he sets foot in Snape's classroom; this hostility is rooted in Harry's resemblance to Harry's father James, who bullied and harassed Snape during their time at Hogwarts.  Snape becomes a double-agent on behalf of Albus Dumbledore and the Order of the Phoenix, and protects Harry throughout the series.  Though philosophically attracted to the Dark Arts and Lord Voldemort's ideology of wizard supremacy, Snape's love for Muggle-born Lily Evans, Harry's mother, eventually compels him to defect from the Death Eaters. <SEP> The Order of the Phoenix is a secret organisation in the "Harry Potter" series of fiction books written by J. K. Rowling.  Founded by Albus Dumbledore to fight Lord Voldemort and his followers, the Death Eaters, the Order lends its name to the fifth book of the series, "Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix". <SEP> Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince is the sixth and penultimate novel in the "Harry Potter" series, written by British author J. K. Rowling.  Set during protagonist Harry Potter's sixth year at Hogwarts, the novel explores the past of Harry's nemesis, Lord Voldemort, and Harry's preparations for the final battle against Voldemort alongside his headmaster and mentor Albus Dumbledore.
Question: Who is the principal character of a series of comic books and several animated television series, characterized by his superhuman strength?

Doug Howard (born May 2, 1956) is an American bassist, vocalist and songwriter.  He is best known for his work as a performing/recording musician and occasional co-writer with groups, and artists such as Touch, Stun Leer, Todd Rundgren, Utopia and The Edgar Winter Group.  Howard is also the managing partner of Lodestar Entertainment, LLC, a music and video licensing, and publishing company based in New York.  He is the paternal grandson of the American songwriter Joseph E. Howard, composer of "Hello!  Ma Baby," "I Wonder Who's Kissing Her Now" and "Good-bye My Lady Love," among other titles.  He also played the role as the singing narrator "Songster" in the 1987 live production of the Masters of the Universe Power Tour based upon the Mattel He-Man series action figures. <SEP> Obelix (Obélix in French) is a cartoon character and protagonist in the French comic book series Asterix.  He works as a menhir sculptor and deliveryman, and is Asterix's best friend.  Obelix is noted for his fatness, the menhirs he carries around on his back and his superhuman strength.  He fell into a cauldron of the Gauls' magic potion when he was a baby, causing him to be the only Gaul in Asterix's village who is in a permanent state of superhuman strength.  Because of this already enormous strength, Obelix is not allowed to drink the magic potion ever again, a ban he regards as being tremendously unfair.  Other characteristics are his simplemindedness, his love and care for his dog Dogmatix, his anger when someone refers to him as being ""fat"", his enthusiasm for hunting and eating wild boars and beating up Romans.  His catchphrase is: ""Ils sont fous ces romains"", which translates into "These Romans are crazy!" , although he considers nearly every other nationality to be just as strange. <SEP> Popeye the Sailor is an American animated series of comedy short films based on the titular comic strip character created by E. C. Segar.  In 1933, Max and Dave Fleischer's Fleischer Studios adapted Segar's characters into a series of "Popeye the Sailor" theatrical cartoon shorts for Paramount Pictures.  The plotlines in the animated cartoons tended to be simpler than those presented in the comic strips, and the characters slightly different.  A villain, usually Bluto, makes a move on Popeye's "sweetie," Olive Oyl.  The villain clobbers Popeye until he eats spinach, giving him superhuman strength.  Thus empowered, the sailor makes short work of the villain. <SEP> He-Man is the principal character of a series of comic books and several animated television series, characterized by his superhuman strength.  In most variations, he is the alter ego of Prince Adam.  He-Man and his friends attempt to defend the realm of Eternia and the secrets of Castle Grayskull from the evil forces of Skeletor.
Question: The Web was a 1947 film that starred the actor who was known for starring in what genre of films?

A Double Life is a 1947 film noir which tells the story of an actor whose mind becomes affected by the character he portrays.  The movie starred Ronald Colman and Signe Hasso.  It was directed by George Cukor and written for the screen by Ruth Gordon and Garson Kanin.  Ronald Colman won the Academy Award for Best Actor for his performance in this film. <SEP> The Web is a 1947 American film noir crime film directed by Michael Gordon starring Ella Raines, Edmond O'Brien, William Bendix and Vincent Price. <SEP> Prathima Devi (ಕನ್ನಡ: ಪ್ರತಿಮಾ ದೇವಿ) is an Indian film actress known for her work in Kannada films.  Devi made her debut through the 1947 film "Krishnaleela".  She starred in the lead role in "Jaganmohini" (1951), the first Kannada film to complete 100 days at the box-office. <SEP>  His career spanned other genres, including film noir, drama, mystery, thriller, and comedy.  He appeared on stage, television, radio, and more than one hundred films.  He has two stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame: one for motion pictures, and one for television.  Born and raised in the Saint Louis, Missouri, area, Price also has a star on the Saint Louis Walk of Fame. Vincent Leonard Price Jr. (May 27, 1911 – October 25, 1993) was an American actor, well known for his distinctive voice and performances in horror films.
Question: Have musicians Matty Mullins and Ed Kowalczyk both appeared in bands?

 After leaving Live in 2009, he launched a solo career.  His first album, "Alive", was released worldwide in June and July 2010.  Ed rejoined Live in December 2016. Edward Joel Kowalczyk (born July 16, 1971) is an American musician, and a founding member of the band Live. <SEP> MIGGS is an American pop/rock band formed in 2001 in San Francisco, CA by Don Miggs (vocals/guitar).  Michael Lombardo (bass/vocals) joined in 2005, Walker Adams (drums/vocals) joined in 2011 and John Luzzi (guitar/vocals) joined in 2012.  Over the course of a decade, the band has released five albums and toured extensively with high-profile bands such as Maroon 5, Stone Temple Pilots and Velvet Revolver's Scott Weiland, LIVE's Ed Kowalczyk, Plain White T's, Green River Ordinance, Parachute, Candlebox, and KT Tunstall. <SEP> Live ( , often typeset as LĪVE or +LĪVE+) is an American rock band from York, Pennsylvania, consisting of Ed Kowalczyk (lead vocals, rhythm guitar), Chad Taylor (lead guitar, backing vocals), Patrick Dahlheimer (bass), and Chad Gracey (drums).  Kowalczyk left the band in 2009 and was replaced by Chris Shinn, but rejoined in December 2016. <SEP>  He is the lead vocalist of Dallas-based metalcore band Memphis May Fire. Matty Mullins (born July 3, 1988) is an American rock musician.
Question: How many branches in 2014 did the financial institution that sponsors the AFL Rising Stars have?

 s of November 2014 NAB operated 1,590 branches and service centres; and 4,412ATMs across Australia, New Zealand and Asia serving 12.7 million customers. National Australia Bank (abbreviated NAB, branded nab) is one of the four largest financial institutions in Australia in terms of market capitalisation, earnings and customers.  NAB was ranked 21st largest bank in the world measured by market capitalisation and 41st largest bank in the world as measured by total assets in 2014, falling to 49th largest in March 2016. <SEP> Physical science is a branch of natural science that studies non-living systems, in contrast to life science.  It in turn has many branches, each referred to as a "physical science", together called the "physical sciences".  However, the term "physical" creates an unintended, somewhat arbitrary distinction, since many branches of physical science also study biological phenomena and branches of chemistry such as organic chemistry. <SEP> The 2008 AFL National Under 16 Championships is the 2008 series of the NAB AFL National Under 16 Championships, a state and territory based Australian rules football competition which showcase the best junior footballers in Australia, this is part of the NAB AFL Rising Stars Program <SEP> The NAB AFL Rising Star award is given annually to a stand out young player in the Australian Football League.  The 2009 Ron Evans medal was won by Brisbane Lions player Daniel Rich.
Question: What nomination did the "Vicky Donor" producer earn for his film "Jism"?

John Abraham (born 17 December 1972) is an Indian film actor, producer and a former model who appears in Hindi films.  This was followed by his first commercial success, "Dhoom" (2004).  He received two Filmfare Award nominations, for his negative roles in "Dhoom", and in "Zinda" (2006).  He later appeared in the major critical success "Water" (2005).  After modelling for numerous advertisements and companies, he made his film debut with "Jism" (2003), which earned him a Filmfare Best Debut Award nomination.  He was nominated for a Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actor for the film "Baabul" (2006).  Since then, Abraham has starred in many critically and commercially successful films including "Kaal" (2005), "Garam Masala" (2005), "Taxi No. 9211" (2006), "Dostana" (2008), "New York" (2009), "Force" (2011), "Desi Boyz" (2011), "Housefull 2" (2012), "Race 2" (2013), "Shootout at Wadala" (2013), "Madras Cafe" (2013), "Welcome Back" (2015), "Dishoom" (2016), and the latest, "Force 2", thus establishing himself as a commercially successful actor of Indian cinema. <SEP> Shoojit Sircar (Bengali: সুজিত সরকার ) is an Indian film director and producer.  He directed "Yahaan" (2005), "Vicky Donor" (2012), "Madras Cafe" (2013), and "Piku" (2015).  He also produced the 2012 film "Aparajita Tumi".  He won the National Film Award for "Vicky Donor" in Best Popular Film Providing Wholesome Entertainment category, shared with John Abraham.  He also won the Indian Competition Special Jury Award at Osian's Cinefan Festival of Asian and Arab Cinema in 2005 for "Yahaan".  He is now making a documentary on Amitabh Bachchan.  He is associated with Rising Sun Films and has made television commercials for Saffola, 2G, Apsara Pencils, Fair & Lovely, Maruti WagonR, Cadbury, Dove, Zomato, and many other brands. <SEP> Annu Kapoor (Hindi: अन्नु कपूर , born 20 February 1956) is an Indian film actor and television presenter best remembered for hosting the vocal reality show "Antakshari" from 1993 to 2006 and his roles in "Vicky Donor" (2012) and "Jolly LLB 2" (2017).  He received Filmfare award as well as National Film Award for Best Supporting Actor for "Vicky Donor". <SEP>  It stars Ayushmann Khurrana, Yami Gautam and Annu Kapoor in the lead roles. Vicky Donor is a 2012 Indian romantic comedy directed by Shoojit Sircar and produced by actor John Abraham.  It released on 20 April 2012 in around 750 screens across India and received positive response worldwide.  "Vicky Donor" opened to critical acclaim and performed strongly at the box office.  The storyline is based on sperm donation and infertility.  The film won the National Film Award for Best Popular Film Providing Wholesome Entertainment at the 60th National Film Awards.  The film is remade in Telugu as "Naruda Donoruda" starring Sumanth and Pallavi Subhash.
Question: Where is the headquarters of the corporation that owns Bally Technologies, Inc.?

Bally Technologies, Inc. is a manufacturer of slot machines and other gaming technology based in Enterprise, Nevada.  It is owned by Scientific Games Corporation. <SEP> Scientific Games Corporation is an American company that provides gambling products and services to lottery and gambling organizations worldwide.  Products include electronic gaming machines, table games, iGaming and iLottery products, instant lottery games, lottery gaming systems, terminals and services, internet applications, server-based interactive gambling terminals, and gambling control systems.  The company is headquartered in Las Vegas, Nevada. <SEP> Let It Ride is a casino table game based on poker, where the player wagers on a five-card poker hand formed by their own three cards and two community cards.  It is a product of Bally Technologies, under its Shuffle Master brand.  The game is played at a relaxed pace relative to other casino card games, which has made it attractive to older players and to table game neophytes.  Initially found in many casinos, the popularity of Let It Ride has waned over the past 15 years, because of the large percentage edge the house has on this game.  With the standard pay table and optimal strategy, the house edge is 3.51%. <SEP> Clearwire Corporation (stylized as clearw˙re) was a telecommunications operator which provided mobile and fixed wireless broadband communications services to retail and wholesale customers in the United States, Belgium and Spain.  Clearwire traces its roots to 1998, when Sierra Technologies, Inc., spun off certain assets to form a new company, Clearwire Technologies Inc.  In October 2003, Craig McCaw purchased Clearwire Technologies, Inc. parent company Clearwire Holdings and moved the company headquarters to Kirkland, Washington.  In 2012, Clearwire moved the company headquarters to Bellevue, Washington.
Question: What was the position of Glenn Branch in a not-for-profit membership organization in the United States whose stated mission is to educate the press and the public?

 Based in Oakland, California, it claims 4,500 members that include scientists, teachers, clergy, and citizens of varied religious and political affiliations. The National Center for Science Education (NCSE) is a not-for-profit membership organization in the United States whose stated mission is to educate the press and the public on the scientific and educational aspects of controversies surrounding the teaching of evolution and climate change, and to provide information and resources to schools, parents, and other citizens working to keep those topics in public school science education.  The Center opposes the teaching of religious views in science classes in America's public schools through initiatives such as Project Steve, and has been called the United States' "leading anti-creationist organization".  The Center is affiliated with the American Association for the Advancement of Science. <SEP> Students For Liberty (SFL) is an international libertarian non-profit organization (with origins in the United States) whose stated mission is "to educate, develop, and empower the next generation of leaders of liberty."  Formed in 2008 after a meeting at which students shared ideas and experiences about libertarian student groups, SFL has since grown into a full organization with various programs and a network of affiliated student groups. <SEP> The Oratorio Society of New York is a not-for-profit membership organization that performs choral music in the oratorio style.  The Society was founded in 1873 by conductor Leopold Damrosch and is the third oldest musical organization in New York City.  The Society had a prominent role in the building of Carnegie Hall.  Throughout its long history, it has premiered many new choral works. <SEP>  Branch has a Masters of Arts in Philosophy from the University of California, Los Angeles. Glenn Branch is the Deputy Director of the National Center for Science Education and a prominent critic of creationism and its offshoot, intelligent design.
Question: Splice is a 2009 Canadian-French science fiction horror film directed by Vincenzo Natali and starring which former child star of the television series "Road to Avonlea"?

Splice is a 2009 Canadian-French science fiction horror film directed by Vincenzo Natali and starring Adrien Brody, Sarah Polley, and Delphine Chanéac.  The story concerns experiments in genetic engineering being done by a young scientific couple, who attempt to introduce human DNA into their work of splicing animal genes.  Guillermo del Toro, Don Murphy, and Joel Silver executive produced. <SEP> Night Slaves is a 1970 American television science fiction horror film directed by Ted Post.  Based on a novel by science fiction writer Jerry Sohl (best known for writing episodes of "The Outer Limits", "Star Trek", "Alfred Hitchcock Presents" and as ghostwriter for Charles Beaumont on three episodes of "The Twilight Zone"), "Night Slaves" aired as part of the "Movie of the Week" series of TV movies produced for the ABC (other TV movies as part of this series was "Duel", "The Night Stalker", "Killdozer")and starred film and TV actor James Franciscus and Lee Grant. <SEP> Sarah Ellen Polley {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born January 8, 1979) is a Canadian actress, writer, director and political activist.  Polley first garnered attention as a child actress for her role as Sara Stanley in the Canadian television series "Road to Avonlea" (1990–1996).  She has starred in many feature films, including "Exotica" (1994), "The Sweet Hereafter" (1997), "Guinevere" (1999), "Go" (1999), "The Weight of Water" (2000), "My Life Without Me" (2003), "Dawn of the Dead" (2004), "Splice" (2009), and "Mr. Nobody" (2009). <SEP> Pascal Trottier is a Canadian filmmaker and screenwriter.  He graduated from the Canadian Film Centre in 2005.  His credits include "The Colony", starring Laurence Fishburne and Bill Paxton, and the horror feature "Hellions", directed by Bruce McDonald and starring Chloe Rose and Robert Patrick, which had its world premiere at the 2015 Sundance Film Festival.  In 2013, he wrote for the horror TV series "Darknet", produced by Steve Hoban and Vincenzo Natali, and penned a segment of the horror anthology feature film "A Christmas Horror Story", which won the Writer's Guild of Canada award for Best Feature Screenplay in 2016.
Question: Who was Johnny Carson's sidekick that had a drunk clip of him drunk on "The Tonight Show" shown on The Show with No Name?

Daniel Rosen is an American comedian, juggler and game show announcer.  He began his career with unicycle, juggling and magic acts in high school.  Johnny Carson discovered Rosen when he was a teen and made him a regular guest on The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson.  The Tonight Show exposure and Carson's endorsement led him be the announcer and writer on "The Late Show", a talk show that was on Fox. <SEP> The Show with No Name was a long-running (1995-2005) and highly popular public-access television cable TV show in Austin, Texas, hosted by Charlie Sotelo and the mysterious "Cinco."  Each show featured clips of TV, film and music ephemera along with commentary by the hosts and calls from a predictably unruly public-access television audience.  Often they were obscure cult favorites only circulated underground, such as Heavy Metal Parking Lot, the profane bloopers of an actor in a Winnebago sales video, or Corey Haim's Me, Myself, and I.  Many other clips simply presented a zeitgeist gone by: a trailer for an Akira Kurosawa or Sam Peckinpah film, a Bill Hicks comedy set, or Bob Dylan appearing on the Johnny Cash show.  The clips were usually video snippets that captured a crazy moment of ephemeral history, such as Ed McMahon drunk on "The Tonight Show", an early live TV appearance by Frank Zappa playing the bicycle and other found instruments, or the famously disastrous Andy Kaufman appearance on Fridays. <SEP>  He is most famous for his thirty year run on NBC television as Johnny Carson's sidekick, announcer and second banana on "The Tonight Show" from 1962 through 1992 and on Carson's earlier ABC game show "Who Do You Trust? Edward Leo Peter McMahon Jr. (March 6, 1923 – June 23, 2009) was an American comedian, actor, singer, game show host and announcer. " He also hosted the original "Star Search" from 1983 to 1995.  He co-hosted "TV's Bloopers & Practical Jokes" with Dick Clark from 1982 to 1998.  He also presented sweepstakes for the direct marketing company American Family Publishers (not, as is commonly believed, its main rival Publishers Clearing House). <SEP> John Twomey is a manualist who appeared on NBC's The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson in 1972 and 1974.  He is credited with bringing manualism to the public stage, as his performance of "Stars and Stripes Forever" was seen by millions of people and was included in the "Best of Johnny Carson" collection.  Twomey also coined the term "manualism," as he introduced himself as a "manualist" in the show.  Twomey was a regular guest of Johnny's after that first appearance all the way until Johnny retired from "The Tonight Show".