winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Who is the director of 1999 American heist film in which J. Paul Boehmer appeared and stars Pierce Brosnan, Rene Russo and Denis Leary?

 He appeared in "", "", "" as well as video games "" and "".  His other appearances include "The Thomas Crown Affair" and more recently "The Good German". J. Paul Boehmer (born October 30, 1965) is an American actor best known for his numerous appearances in the "Star Trek" universe. <SEP> National Lampoon's Favorite Deadly Sins is a 1995 comedy TV-film.  It is a trilogy of short episodes about the foundation of show business; Lust Greed and Anger.  It stars Andrew Clay, Denis Leary and Joe Mantegna.  Lust was written by Leary's wife, Ann Lembeck.  It is the directorial debut of Denis Leary.  It was nominated for Best Casting for TV Nighttime Special: Artios award in Casting Society of America.  The movie was shot in Los Angeles, California and New York City.  Denis Leary won Best Directing in Comedy CableACE Award for this film. <SEP>  The film, starring Pierce Brosnan, Rene Russo and Denis Leary, is a remake of the 1968 film of the same name.  The film generally received positive reviews.  It was a success at the box office, grossing $124 million worldwide. The Thomas Crown Affair is a 1999 American heist film directed by John McTiernan. <SEP> The November Man is a 2014 British-American action spy thriller film based on the novel "There Are No Spies" by Bill Granger, which is canonically the seventh installment in "The November Man" novel series, published in 1987.  It stars Pierce Brosnan, Luke Bracey and Olga Kurylenko with the screenplay written by Michael Finch and Karl Gajdusek.  The film is directed by Roger Donaldson, who previously worked with Brosnan in "Dante's Peak".  The film was released on August 27, 2014 in the United States.
Question: What university did the members of the duo who recorded A Moment Apart attend?

Odesza ( , stylized as ODESZA) is an American electronic music duo from Seattle consisting of Harrison Mills and Clayton Knight.  The group was formed in 2012 shortly before Mills and Knight graduated from Western Washington University. <SEP> A Moment Apart is the third studio album by Seattle electronic music duo Odesza released on September 8, 2017.  This album is the first to be released under their new label Foreign Family Collective. <SEP> Moment of Truth is the fifth album by hip hop duo Gang Starr, released on March 31, 1998 by Noo Trybe Records and Virgin Records.  Gang Starr recorded "Moment of Truth" in sessions at D&D Studios. <SEP> Australian duo the Veronicas, whose members are twin sisters Jessica Origliasso and Lisa Origliasso, have recorded songs for three studio albums. Having signed with Engine Room Recordings at the age of 19, the Origliasso twins received funding to write and record demos for other artists with different songwriters around the world.  By the age of 20, the duo signed with Sire Records in the United States and began working on their debut studio album "The Secret Life Of...".  The lead single "4ever" was co-written by Dr. Luke and Max Martin who also co-wrote the second single "Everything I'm Not" with the Origliasso twins and Rami Yacoub.  The former song reached number two on the Australian ARIA Charts, while the latter peaked at number seven.  The duo collaborated with Josh Alexander and Billy Steinberg on "When It All Falls Apart" and "Leave Me Alone", both third and fifth singles from the album, respectively. " Revolution", the fourth single from "The Secret Life Of..." was written by Raine Maida and Chantal Kreviazuk.  Preceding the release of the album, the Origliasso's co-wrote the songs "All About Us", "Faded" and "What's Going On" which were later recorded by t.A.T.u., Kate DeAraugo and Casey Donovan, respectively.
Question: Which DAF brand truck is produced by Leyland Trucks at their Farington plant?

 Some of the truck models sold with the DAF brand are designed and built by Leyland Trucks at their Farington plant in Leyland near Preston, England. DAF Trucks NV is a Dutch truck manufacturing company and a division of Paccar.  Its headquarters and main plant are in Eindhoven.  Cabs and axle assemblies are produced at its Westerlo plant in Belgium. <SEP> The DAF CF is a range of Europian type trucks produced by the Dutch manufacturer DAF since 1998.  It was originally known as the DAF 65, 75 and 85 in 1992.  All CF65 2 axle rigids, as well as all right hand drive versions of the CF75 and CF85, are assembled at Leyland Trucks in the United Kingdom. <SEP> Leyland Trucks is the leading medium and heavy duty truck manufacturer in the United Kingdom, and is based in the town of Leyland, Lancashire.  It emerged from the bankruptcy of DAF NV as the result of a management buy out in June 1993, and was acquired by Paccar in June 1998, of which it is now a subsidiary. <SEP>  All right hand drive versions of the XF are assembled at Leyland Trucks in the UK. The DAF XF is a range of trucks produced by the Dutch manufacturer DAF since 1997.
Question: Which gulf touches both Anna Maria Island and Anna Maria the city?

Anna Maria Island, sometimes called Anna Maria Key, is a barrier island on the coast of Manatee County, Florida, in the United States.  The island is named after Anna Maria Ceravolo.  It is bounded on the west by the Gulf of Mexico, on the south by Longboat Pass (which separates it from Longboat Key), on the east by Anna Maria Sound, and on the north by Tampa Bay.  Anna Maria Island is approximately seven miles long north to south.  Anna Maria Island is at latitude 27.513N, longitude -82.719W. <SEP> Bradenton Beach is a city on Anna Maria Island in Manatee County, Florida, United States.  The population was 1,482 at the 2000 census, and 1,561 in the 2005 U.S Census estimates.  It is part of the Bradenton-Sarasota-Venice, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area.  The city occupies the southern part of Anna Maria Island and is one of three municipalities on the island.  The others are Holmes Beach in the center and Anna Maria in the north. <SEP> Holmes Beach is a city on Anna Maria Island in Manatee County, Florida, United States.  The population was 4,966 at the 2000 census.  As of 2004, the population recorded by the U.S. Census Bureau is 5,100.  It is part of the Bradenton–Sarasota–Venice Metropolitan Statistical Area.  The city occupies the central part of Anna Maria Island and is one of three municipalities on the island.  The others are Bradenton Beach in the south and Anna Maria in the north. <SEP>  The population was 1,814 at the 2000 census.  According to the 2005 U.S. Census Bureau's estimates, the city grew slightly to 1,867.  The city occupies the northern part of Anna Maria Island and is one of three municipalities on the island.  The others are Holmes Beach in the center and Bradenton Beach in the south. Anna Maria, is a city in Manatee County, Florida, United States.
Question: Mark Huffam was a producer on a spy comedy film parodying what secret agent?

Kingsman: The Secret Service is a 2014 action spy comedy film directed and co-produced by Matthew Vaughn.  The screenplay was written by Vaughn and Jane Goldman, based on the comic book series "Kingsman", created by Dave Gibbons and Mark Millar.  It follows the recruitment and training of Gary "Eggsy" Unwin (Taron Egerton), into a secret spy organisation.  Eggsy joins a mission to tackle a global threat from Richmond Valentine (Samuel L. Jackson), a wealthy megalomaniac.  The film also stars Colin Firth, Mark Strong, and Michael Caine. <SEP>  He was a producer on "The Martian", "Johnny English", and the television series "Game of Thrones". Mark Huffam is a film and television producer. <SEP> Johnny English is a British series of action comedy film parodying the James Bond secret agent genre.  It features Rowan Atkinson as the titular character, based on the screenplay was written by Neal Purvis and Robert Wade.  The series included 3 instalments: "Johnny English" (2003), "Johnny English Reborn" (2011), and the upcoming "Johnny English 3" which is in pre-production.  The series also infused with comedy similar to Atkinson's Mr. Bean character and grossed $320 worldwide. <SEP>  The film stars Rowan Atkinson, Natalie Imbruglia, Ben Miller and John Malkovich.  The screenplay was written by Bond writers Neal Purvis and Robert Wade, with William Davies, and the film was directed by Peter Howitt. Johnny English is a 2003 British-American spy comedy film parodying the James Bond secret agent genre infused with comedy similar to Atkinson's Mr. Bean character.  It is the first installment of the "Johnny English film series".
Question: The 2012 St. Louis Rams season was the second and final season for the quarterback who now captains which team?

 Finishing at 7–8–1, they improved on their 2–14 record from 2011. The St. Louis Rams season was the team's 75th season in the National Football League, the 18th overall in St. Louis and the first under new head coach Jeff Fisher.  In Week 10 against the San Francisco 49ers, the game ended in a 24–24 tie, the first since the 2008 NFL season.  It was Sam Bradford's second and final full season as the Rams starting quarterback as two torn ACLs sidelined him for much of the next season and the entire 2014 season. <SEP> The 2001 St. Louis Rams season was the 64th season for the team in the National Football League and seventh season in St. Louis.  The Rams set a franchise record for wins in a season (14), while also going a perfect 8–0 on the road.  Quarterback Kurt Warner would go on to win his second league MVP award.  Along with Warner's 1999 MVP award and Marshall Faulk's 2000 award, the Rams had amassed the last three NFL MVP awards. <SEP>  Bradford attended Putnam City North High School in Oklahoma City, where he starred in football, basketball and golf.  As a senior quarterback in 2005, he threw for 2,029 yards and 17 touchdowns in 12 games.  Bradford was not highly recruited coming out of high school, but he did receive a scholarship offer from the University of Oklahoma, which he accepted.  After a redshirt season in 2006, Bradford threw for 3,121 yards and 36 touchdowns as a redshirt freshman.  That set the stage for a phenomenal 2008 year, when Bradford became only the second sophomore to win the Heisman Trophy as he was the trigger man for the highest-scoring offense in NCAA history, throwing for 4,464 yards with 48 touchdowns and just six interceptions. Samuel Jacob Bradford (born November 8, 1987) is an American football quarterback for the Minnesota Vikings of the National Football League (NFL).  He again led the nation in passing and also added five rushing touchdowns as the Sooners went 12-1 and advanced to the BCS national title game.  Bradford declared for the NFL draft following the 2009 season and was drafted by the St. Louis Rams with the first overall pick in the 2010 NFL Draft. <SEP> The 2010 St. Louis Rams season was their 73rd season for the franchise, and their 16th overall in St. Louis.  St. Louis greatly improved on their near winless record of 1–15 from the 2009 season by achieving more total victories, with a record of 7–9, than in their previous 3 years.  Since the start of the 2007 NFL season, the Rams had won just 6 combined games, and have not qualified for the playoffs since 2004.  In the 2010 NFL Draft, the Rams had the number 1 overall pick, which they picked Sam Bradford from Oklahoma.  This year marked their second season under head coach Steve Spagnuolo.  The Rams played all of their home games at the Edward Jones Dome, in St. Louis, Missouri.
Question: What Cleveland Ohio based department store was one of the original anchors for the Parmatown Mall?

 In 1987, Higbee's was sold to the joint partnership of Dillard's department stores and Youngstown-based developer, Edward J. DeBartolo.  The stores continued to operate under the Higbee name until 1992, when DeBartolo sold his shares to his partners and the chain was re-branded as Dillard's. Higbee's was a department store founded 1860 in Cleveland, Ohio. <SEP>  It is located at the southwest corner of State Route 3 and Ridgewood Drive in southern Cuyahoga County.  It is anchored by J.C. Penney, Walmart and other stores.  The mall opened as a shopping plaza in 1956 and was enclosed in the mid-1960s.  Its original anchors were Higbee's (1967) and May Company (1960) Higbee's became Dillard's in 1992, and closed in 2000.  A Cleveland Trust Bank branch located next to May Company opened in August, 1960 when the new May Company strip was added.  The old Higbee's structure was demolished and replaced with a new Walmart in 2004. The Shoppes at Parma, formerly known as Parmatown Mall, is a shopping mall located in Parma, Ohio, (being renovated to being an outdoor shopping mall, like Crocker Park) approximately 10 mi south of Cleveland.  May Company became Kaufmann's in 1993 and Kaufmann's became Macy's in 2006.  A Kresge also served as a fourth anchor store until it was closed in the early 1980s to make way for an expansion.  Parts of the original plaza remain open-air, with Chuck E. Cheese's and Marc's as major tenants.  It has about 50+ stores.  The mall was renovated in the early 2000s.  The mall is currently being renovated to be an outdoor shopping center, with the interior demolished for store fronts. <SEP> The Stockmann department store is a culturally significant business building and department store located in the centre of Helsinki, Finland.  It is one of many department stores owned by the Stockmann corporation.  It is the largest department store in the Nordic countries in terms of area and total sales.  The store is known for carrying all the internationally recognised luxury brands, and Stockmann's enjoys a reputation as the primary high-end department store in Finland.  "Stockmannin Herkku", the food and beverage department located at the basement level, is renowned for the quality and choice of its foodstuffs.  The Stockmann logo represents a set of escalators, which are commonly, but wrongly believed represent the first escalators in Finland.  The first escalators in Finland were installed in the Forum department store, Turku (1926) <SEP> The H. & S. Pogue Company was a Cincinnati, Ohio based department store chain founded by two brothers, Henry and Samuel Pogue.  They first came from County Craven, Ireland to Cincinnati and worked in their uncle’s dry goods store.  They later were able to buy him out and H. & S. Pogue Dry Goods Company was established in 1863.  Brothers Thomas, Joseph, and William Pogue would eventually join the enterprise.
Question: Famous for her role as Peggy Bundy, when was the wife of producer, writer, and director on "The Shield" born?

Paul Leder ( March 25, 1926 – April 9, 1996) was an American film director, writer and producer.  He is most famous today for his films "A*P*E" and "I Dismember Mama".  He is the father of modern-day producer and director Mimi Leder with wife Etyl Leder, and writer Reuben Leder as well as Emmy-winning Casting Director Geraldine Leder.  Paul Leder died of lung cancer on April 8, 1996 at age 70. <SEP>  She is best known for her role as Peggy Bundy, Al's sarcastic, lazy, bon bon-eating wife, on "Married... with Children" and for her role voicing the character Leela on the animated science-fiction series "Futurama" from 1999 to 2003 and 2008 to 2013, as well as for starring on the show "8 Simple Rules" in the role of Cate Hennessy.  In the latter role, she worked with John Ritter until his death, leading to Sagal's taking over as the series lead for the remainder of the show's run.  Sagal has been married to "Sons of Anarchy" creator Kurt Sutter since 2004.  Currently, Sagal is a series regular on CBS's Superior Donuts. Catherine Louise Sagal (born January 19, 1954) is an American actress and singer-songwriter. <SEP>  He worked as a producer, writer, and director on "The Shield," and appeared on the show as hitman Margos Dezerian.  Sutter is also the creator of "Sons of Anarchy" on FX; he wrote, produced, and directed the series, as well as played incarcerated club member Otto Delaney. Kurt Leon Sutter (born May 5, 1960) is an American screenwriter, director, producer, and actor.  Sutter spent time with members of an outlaw motorcycle club in Northern California as research for "Sons of Anarchy".  Sutter's wife, actress Katey Sagal, was one of the show's lead actresses. <SEP> Andrew Marton, nicknamed "Bandy" (pronounced "Bundy"), (born Endre Marton; 26 January 1904 – 7 January 1992) was a Hungarian-American film director, producer and editor.  In his career, he directed 39 films and television programs, and worked on 16 as a second unit director, including the chariot race in "Ben Hur".
Question: In which battle did the Uncle of Henry Armstrong Reed and youngest brother of a US Army Lt Colonel and a two-time Medal of Honor Recipient get killed along with his brothers and his nephew? 

Maj. Gen. Wilfred Charles Menard, Jr. (November 10, 1918 – February 20, 2012) (ARNG) was the twenty-sixth Adjutant General of New Jersey.  Commissioned a US Army 2nd lieutenant in 1942, he served actively with the Army during the Second World War rising to the rank of US Army captain.  He continued to serve thereafter as a reserve officer in the New Jersey Army National Guard, which he commanded from 1974-1982.  A graduate of the United States Army Field Artillery School, the United States Army Tank Destroyer School, and the United States Army War College, Menard was an experienced artillery officer.  During his service with the Guard, he was briefly reactivated at the rank of Lieutenant Colonel for the Berlin Crisis of 1961.  Born in Trenton, NJ, Maj. Gen. Menard was a lifelong resident of central New Jersey.  His many military awards and decorations include the Distinguished Service Medal (US Army) and the Legion of Merit. <SEP>  Although not an official soldier, he was killed along with them at the Battle of the Little Bighorn at the age of 18. Henry Armstrong Reed (April 27, 1858 – June 25, 1876) was the nephew of George Armstrong Custer, Thomas Custer, and Boston Custer. <SEP> The Museum of World Treasures is a world history museum in Wichita, Kansas, United States.  Among the many items on display are "Tyrannosaurus", "Daspletosaurus", and "Tylosaurus" specimens (Including "Ivan the T. rex"), Egyptian mummies, signatures of all the American presidents, a section of the Berlin Wall, the Scarecrow's pitchfork from "The Wizard of Oz" (1939), and the scalp of George A. Custer's nephew, Henry Armstrong Reed, removed by Native Americans at the Custer's Last Stand.  The Museum of World Treasures is not limited to a particular aspect of history, but has opted to display an extremely diverse collection representing many different fields of interest and a wide range of subjects.  This museum is a member of the American Alliance of Museums, but is not accredited by the organization. <SEP> Boston Custer (October 31, 1848 – June 25, 1876) was the youngest brother of U.S. Army Lt Colonel George Armstrong Custer and two-time Medal of Honor recipient Captain Thomas Custer.  He was killed at the Battle of the Little Bighorn along with his two brothers.
Question: Where was Proof born and where did he end up dying?

Archibald Jacob Gumede (1914–1998) was a South African anti-apartheid activist, lawyer and politician.  Gumede was born in Pietermaritzburg to James Gumede, an early African National Congress leader.  Archie Gumede led the Natal delegates at the 1955 Congress of the People in Kliptown during which the Freedom Charter was written.  He was later an attorney and practiced in Pietermaritzburg.  He was a leader in the United Democratic Front, a broad based coalition of groups seeking to end apartheid.  Following the end of apartheid in 1994, Gumede became a member of the National Assembly of South Africa before dying in office in 1998. <SEP> Alexandru Cernat (January 17, 1828 – December 8, 1893) was a Moldavian-born Romanian general.  Born in Galați, he entered the Moldavian Army in 1851 (after 1859, Romanian Army), becoming a general in 1873.  In April 1877, he was named minister of war, serving until August, when he was made commander of operations during the Romanian War of Independence.  Following the end of hostilities, he was again minister of war from February to November 1878.  He resigned following disagreements with the government of the day and "domnitor" Carol I.  From 1881 to 1882, he was Chief of the Romanian General Staff.  He retired from the military in 1891, dying in Bucharest two years later. <SEP>  During his career, he was a member of the groups 5 Elementz, Funky Cowboys, Promatic, Goon Sqwad and most notably, D12.  He was a close childhood friend of rapper Eminem, who lived on the same block, and was often a hype man at his concerts. DeShaun Dupree Holton (October 2, 1973 – April 11, 2006), better known by his stage name Proof, was an American rapper and actor from Detroit, Michigan.  In 2006, Proof was shot and killed during an altercation at the CCC nightclub in Detroit. <SEP> Jason Powers (born May 12, 1978), better known by his stage name eLZhi, is an American rapper from Detroit, Michigan.  He is a former member of Slum Village and now records as a solo artist.  In his youth, he made numerous visits to the Hip-Hop shop in Detroit, taking advantage of open-mic nights hosted by fellow Detroit rapper Proof.  These sessions gave him the opportunity to be surrounded by Detroit's most talented MCs such as Obie Trice, Magestik Legend, Finale, Invincible, Phat Kat, Guilty Simpson, Royce da 59, One Be Lo, J Dilla, Baatin, D12 and even Eminem.
Question: To whom was the shuttle service that operates in the Northeastern region sold to under its former name in 1989?

CentralPlaza Khon Kaen is a shopping mall in Khon Kaen, Thailand.  The mall opened on December 3, 2009.  It is the first shopping mall of Central Group in Isan of Thailand.  Thailand's second largest retail corporation in the northeastern region of Thailand, the largest department store in the northeastern region is The Mall Nakhon Ratchasima.  Later Central Pattana acquired Charoensri Complex in Udon Thani, and renamed it CentralPlaza Udon Thani.  The total cost of the shopping complex was 4 billion baht (€80 million). <SEP> US Airways Shuttle was the brand name for US Airways' hourly air shuttle service operating in the Northeastern United States.  It served Logan International Airport in Boston, LaGuardia Airport in New York City, and Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport in Washington, D.C. <SEP> American Airlines Shuttle is the brand name for American Airlines' hourly air shuttle service operating in the Northeastern United States.  It serves Logan International Airport in Boston, LaGuardia Airport in New York City, and Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport in Washington, D.C. <SEP> Eastern Air Lines Shuttle (or Eastern Air Shuttle) was the brand name of Eastern's air shuttle.  It began operations on April 30, 1961 and was sold in 1989 to Donald Trump, and later became the Trump Shuttle.  In April 1992, the shuttle service began as the USAir Shuttle (presently American Airlines Shuttle).  The shuttle originally flew between New York City, Boston, Washington, D.C. and Newark.  The shuttle's slogan was "Imagine life without us."
Question: What is the name of the third largest East Asian stock exchange that once featured the New World Department Store China?

China Concepts Stock is a set of stock of companies whose assets or earnings have significant activities in mainland China.  The People's Republic of China is undergoing major financial transformation, and many leading mainland-based companies have chosen to list themselves overseas to gain access to foreign investor capital.  Currently, there are China Concepts Stocks listed on several major stock exchanges around the globe, including the Hong Kong Stock Exchange (HKEx), Singapore Exchange (SGX), New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), NASDAQ, NYSE MKT (formerly known as the American Stock Exchange), London Stock Exchange (LSE), Euronext, and the Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE). <SEP> New World Department Store China Limited () is a Hong Kong-based company engaged in department store operation in China.  It is a subsidiary of New World Development.  It was listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange with IPO price of HK$5.8 per share.  It has self-owned stores and managed stores in Hong Kong and Mainland China, and operates under two brands: "New World" (Chinese: 新世界) and "Ba Li Chun Tian" (literally "Paris Spring")(Chinese: 巴黎春天).  Its company chairman is Henry Cheng, the son of the Hong Kong billionaire, Cheng Yu-tung. <SEP>  It is East Asia's and Asia's third largest stock exchange in terms of market capitalization behind the Tokyo Stock Exchange and Shanghai Stock Exchange, and the sixth largest in the world before Euronext. The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (SEHK) is a stock exchange located in Hong Kong.  As of 31 October 2016, SEHK had 1,955 listed companies, 989 of which are from mainland China, 856 from Hong Kong and 110 from abroad (e.g. Taiwan, Malaysia, United States, Singapore, etc.) Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing owns SEHK and is itself listed on SEHK. <SEP> The Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE; ), is a stock exchange that is based in the city of Shanghai, China.  It is one of the two stock exchanges operating independently in the People's Republic of China, the other being the Shenzhen Stock Exchange.  Shanghai Stock Exchange is the world's 5th largest stock market by market capitalization at US$3.5 trillion as of February 2016, and 2nd largest in East Asia and Asia.  Unlike the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, the Shanghai Stock Exchange is still not entirely open to foreign investors due to tight capital account controls exercised by the Chinese mainland authorities and often manipulated by the decisions of the Central Government.
Question: Which court case, Gonzales v. Carhart or Lawrence v. Texas, struck down the sodomy law?

Franklin v. State, (Fla. 1971), was a case in which the Florida Supreme Court struck down Florida's sodomy law as being "unconstitutional for vagueness and uncertainty in its language, violating constitutional due process to the defendants."  The court retained the state's prohibition on sodomy by ruling that anal and oral sex could still be prosecuted under the lesser charge of "unnatural and lascivious" conduct, thus reducing the crime from a felony to a misdemeanor. <SEP> State v. Limon (280 Kan. 275, 122 P.3d 22) is a 2005 Kansas Supreme Court case in which a state law allowing for lesser punishment for statutory rape convictions if the partners were of different sexes than if they were of the same sex was found unconstitutional under both the federal and Kansas state constitutions.  It was among the first cases to cite the United States Supreme Court decision "Lawrence v. Texas" as precedent, months after the Virginia Supreme Court did similarly in "Martin v. Ziherl". <SEP>  The case reached the high court after U.S. Attorney General Alberto Gonzales appealed a ruling of the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit in favor of LeRoy Carhart that struck down the Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act.  Also before the Supreme Court was the consolidated appeal of Gonzales v. Planned Parenthood from the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, which had struck down the Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act. Gonzales v. Carhart, 550 U.S. 124 (2007), is a United States Supreme Court case that upheld the Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act of 2003. <SEP> Lawrence v. Texas, 539 U.S. 558 (2003) is a landmark decision by the United States Supreme Court.  The Court struck down the sodomy law in Texas in a 6-3 decision and, by extension, invalidated sodomy laws in 13 other states, making same-sex sexual activity legal in every U.S. state and territory.  The Court, with a five-justice majority, overturned its previous ruling on the same issue in the 1986 case "Bowers v. Hardwick", where it upheld a challenged Georgia statute and did not find a constitutional protection of sexual privacy.
Question: Which band describes themselves as a "minimalist rock trio", Sunrise Avenue or Shellac?

Shellac is an American post-hardcore band from Chicago, Illinois, composed of Steve Albini (guitar and vocals), Bob Weston (bass guitar and vocals) and Todd Trainer (drums and vocals) and formed in 1992.  Their music genre has been classified as post-hardcore but they describe themselves as a "minimalist rock trio." <SEP> "Fairytale Gone Bad" is a song by rock quintet Sunrise Avenue, which reached number one in several countries, and as a result, is one of the band's best-known songs. <SEP>  Sunrise Avenue was known for their catchy melodic and modern songs and energetic live performances. Sunrise Avenue is a Finnish rock band originally formed in 2002 in Helsinki, Finland.  In the early days the band was called Sunrise and the name was changed to Sunrise Avenue in 2001.  Their style varied from rock and pop-rock to rock ballads.  The band sold more than 2,000,000 albums and 2,000,000 singles and played several tours and more than a thousand shows in twenty European countries and Japan.  Sunrise Avenue's best known songs are "Hollywood Hills" (2011), "Fairytale Gone Bad" (2006), "Forever Yours" (2007), "The Whole Story" (2009), "Heal Me" (2007) and "Welcome To My Life" (2009).  The band released four studio albums, two live albums, three live DVDs, a best-of album and 18 singles. <SEP> The following is the discography of Sunrise Avenue, a Finnish rock band originally formed in 1992 as "Sunrise".  The band changed its name to "Sunrise Avenue" in 2001.
Question: When was the deposition of the father of Charles Lennox Duke of Richmond?

The Dukedoms of Richmond (in the peerage of England) and of Lennox (in the peerage of Scotland) have usually been held by the same person since 1623.  In 1675, King Charles II created his illegitimate son Charles Lennox Duke of Richmond (created on 9 August 1675) and Duke of Lennox (created on 9 September 1675), and the two Dukedoms have since been held concurrently by Lennox's descendants.  Since 1734 he has also held the Dukedom of Aubigny (in the peerage of France).  Since 1876 he has also held the Dukedom of Gordon (in the peerage of the United Kingdom). <SEP> The title Duke of Lennox has been created several times in the Peerage of Scotland, for Clan Stewart of Darnley.  The Dukedom, named for the district of Lennox in Stirling, was first created in 1581, and had formerly been the Earldom of Lennox.  The second Duke was made Duke of Richmond; at his death, the dukedom of Richmond became extinct.  The fourth Duke of Lennox was also created Duke of Richmond; at the death of the sixth Duke, both the dukedoms became extinct.  The Dukedom of Richmond and one month later that of Lennox were created in 1675 for Charles Lennox, an illegitimate son of Charles II.  The Duke of Richmond and Lennox was created Duke of Gordon in 1876.  Thus, the Duke holds four dukedoms (including Aubigny-sur-Nère), more than any other person in the realm. <SEP> Charles II (29 May 1630 – 6 February 1685) was king of England, Scotland and Ireland.  He was king of Scotland from 1649 until his deposition in 1651, and king of England, Scotland and Ireland from the restoration of the monarchy in 1660 until his death. <SEP> Sarah Lennox (18 September 1705 – 25 August 1751), was born Sarah Cadogan as the eldest daughter of William Cadogan (since 1716 1st Baron Cadogan of Reading and since 1722 1st Earl Cadogan) and his wife Margaret Cecilia Munter.  On 4 December 1719, she married Charles Lennox, Earl of March at The Hague and in 1723, Charles succeeded to his father's title of Duke of Richmond, whereupon Sarah became Duchess of Richmond.  Sarah was Lady of the Bedchamber to Queen Caroline from 1724 to 1737.
Question: Who is the director of the movie "The Magic Christian" in which Peter Sellers was acted?

The Magic Christian is a 1969 British satirical black comedy film directed by Joseph McGrath and starring Peter Sellers and Ringo Starr, with appearances by John Cleese, Graham Chapman, Raquel Welch, Spike Milligan, Christopher Lee, Richard Attenborough and Roman Polanski.  It was loosely adapted from the 1959 comic novel of the same name by American author Terry Southern, who co-wrote the screenplay adaptation with McGrath. <SEP> Magic Christian Music is the debut album by the British rock band Badfinger, released in early 1970 on Apple Records.  Three tracks from the LP are featured in the film "The Magic Christian", which also gives the album its title.  However, "Magic Christian Music" is not an official soundtrack album for the film. <SEP> In addition to the Beatles' films "A Hard Day's Night" (1964), "Help! " (1965), "Magical Mystery Tour" (1967), "Yellow Submarine" (1968) and "Let It Be" (1970), Ringo Starr also acted in films such as "Candy" (1968), "The Magic Christian" (1969, alongside Peter Sellers), "Blindman" (1971), "Son of Dracula" (1974) and "Caveman" (1981). <SEP> The Magic Christian is a 1959 comic novel by American author Terry Southern (1924–1995) about an odd billionaire who spends most of his time playing elaborate practical jokes on people.  It is known for bringing Southern to the attention of filmmaker Stanley Kubrick, who had received a copy as a gift from Peter Sellers, and subsequently hired him as co-writer for "Dr. Strangelove" (1964) when Kubrick decided to make that film a black comedy/satire, rather than a straightforward thriller.  In 1969, "The Magic Christian" was made into a film starring Peter Sellers and Ringo Starr; the story was much altered and relocated from New York City to London.
Question: What is the name of the musical written by this English comedian, author, playwright, actor, director, and writer of "The Young Ones" and composed by Andrew Lloyd Webber with lyrics by Glenn Slater?

 He was a part of London's alternative comedy movement of the 1980s and became a writer on series such as "The Young Ones" and "Blackadder", as well as continuing as a stand-up comedian on stage and television.  His style in the 1980s was left-wing political satire.  Since then he has published 15 novels and written the musicals "We Will Rock You" (2002) and "Love Never Dies" (2010), the sequel to "The Phantom of the Opera". Benjamin Charles Elton (born 3 May 1959) is an English comedian, author, playwright, actor and director.  His novels cover the Dystopian, Satire, and Crime genres. <SEP> School of Rock is a rock musical with music by Andrew Lloyd Webber, lyrics by Glenn Slater and a book by Julian Fellowes.  Based on the 2003 film of the same name, with a screenplay by Mike White, the musical follows Dewey Finn, an out-of-work rock singer and guitarist who pretends to be a substitute teacher at a prestigious prep school.  After identifying the musical talent in his students, Dewey forms a band of fifth-graders, in an attempt to win the upcoming Battle of the Bands contest. <SEP> Love Never Dies is a romantic musical composed by Andrew Lloyd Webber with lyrics by Glenn Slater and a book by Lloyd Webber, Ben Elton, Frederick Forsyth and Slater.  It is a sequel to the long-running musical "The Phantom of the Opera" loosely adapted from the 1999 novel "The Phantom of Manhattan", by Forsyth. <SEP> Cats is a 1998 direct-to-video musical film of the long-running West End production of "Cats", Andrew Lloyd Webber's musical based on "Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats" by T. S. Eliot.  Lloyd Webber himself personally oversaw orchestration for the film and called on Gillian Lynne, the original show's choreographer, to personally train the cast for the film.  Trevor Nunn, the original director, did not serve as the director of this production.  Andrew Lloyd Webber and others on the production team for the film wanted to keep the feeling that viewers watching the film could still get the sense of seeing the show live, by having all views be facing the stage, therefore, getting multiple views of the set, but still feel like the viewer is part of a live audience, with several close-ups.  Initially released to VHS and subsequently DVD and Blu-ray, the film has since been shown on television channels including PBS, the BBC, and Ovation TV.  It was filmed at the Adelphi Theatre in London.
Question: When was the second extended play of the American singer and songriter best known as the clean vocalist in post-hardcore band Dance Gavin Dance released?

Kurt Thomas Travis (born January 16, 1984) is an American singer, songwriter, and musician from Sacramento, California.  He is best known as the former lead vocalist for the post-hardcore band Dance Gavin Dance.  He joined A Lot Like Birds for four years.  He is currently part of the musical trio Eternity Forever, and also the musical duo Push Over. <SEP> Dance Gavin Dance (also referred to as "Death Star" due to the album cover) is the second studio album by American post-hardcore band Dance Gavin Dance.  Self-described as "self-titled", it was released by Rise Records on August 19, 2008.  The album sold 3,800 copies in its first week, after the band had distributed several songs over the MySpace social network: "Alex English", "Me and Zoloft Get Along Fine", "The Robot with Human Hair, Pt. 3" and "Caviar". <SEP>  It was released on September 1, 2017 on Vital Records. Patient is the second extended play (EP) by American singer and songwriter Tilian Pearson. <SEP> Tilian Pearson (born July 12, 1987), also known mononymously as Tilian, is an American singer-songwriter, musician, and record producer born in Clearwater, Florida.  He is best known as the clean vocalist in post-hardcore band Dance Gavin Dance.
Question: What song by AIR was on their debut album "Moon Safari" and was featured in the film "10 Things I Hate About You"?

10 Things I Hate About You is an American television sitcom broadcast on ABC Family beginning in 2009.  Developed by Carter Covington, the show is a half-hour, single camera series based on "Ten Things I Hate About You".  It premiered on Tuesday, July 7, 2009 at 8 pm and brought in 1.60 million viewers, a record for a 30-minute comedy debut on the ABC Family network. <SEP> "Sexy Boy" is a single by French band Air and was featured in the film "10 Things I Hate About You" as well as the British television series "Queer as Folk". <SEP> Jessica Riddle (born April 15, 1980, in Los Angeles, California) is an American singer-songwriter.  Riddle attained minor fame with the hit "Even Angels Fall" on her debut album "Key of a Minor", which was featured in the 1999 movie "10 Things I Hate about You" and on its soundtrack. <SEP> The discography of French electronic music duo AIR consists of seven studio albums (including one collaborative album), one remix album, one soundtrack album, one mix album, two video albums, one extended play, twenty-two singles and sixteen music videos.  The band's first release was the 1995 single "Modular Mix", which peaked at number 177 in the United Kingdom.  Their debut extended play, "Premiers Symptômes", was released in July 1997; it peaked at number 12 in the UK and was certified silver by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI). "  It peaked at number 21 in France and was certified gold by the Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique (SNEP).  "Moon Safari" reached the top ten in countries such as Ireland and the UK and produced three singles: "Sexy Boy", "Kelly Watch the Stars" and "All I Need".  All three singles reached the top 40 in the UK; "Sexy Boy" and "All I Need" reached the top 25 in Finland and the Netherlands respectively. Moon Safari", AIR's debut studio album, was released in January 1998.
Question: The actress that rose to prominence after appearing in Robin Thicke's "Blurred Lines" video co-stars with Zac Efron in a 2015 film directed by who?

"Blurred Lines" is a single written and performed by American recording artists Robin Thicke, T.I., and Pharrell Williams.  Produced by Pharrell, it serves as the lead single from Thicke's album of the same name.  It was released on March 26, 2013 through Pharrell's label Star Trak Recordings.  Recorded in 2012, the song's percussion ideas were primarily inspired by the Marvin Gaye song "Got to Give It Up", and apart from T.I.'s rap, was entirely the work of Williams.  However, Thicke clearly laid claim to writing credits on the track according to a Reuters article.  The song became the subject of a bitter legal dispute with the family of Gaye and Bridgeport Music as to whether the song infringed copyrights to "Got to Give It Up".  Thicke and Williams were found liable for copyright infringement by a federal jury in March 2015, and Gaye was awarded posthumous songwriting credit based on the royalties pledged to his estate. <SEP> Emily O'Hara Ratajkowski ( ; born June 7, 1991) is an American model and actress.  Born to American parents in London and raised primarily in California, she rose to prominence in 2013 after appearing in the music video for Robin Thicke's "Blurred Lines", which became the number one song of the year in several countries and attracted controversy over its purportedly sexist content. <SEP>  The film stars Zac Efron, Emily Ratajkowski and Wes Bentley, and follows a young Los Angeles DJ trying to make it in the music industry and figure out life with his friends. We Are Your Friends is a 2015 drama film directed by Max Joseph (in his directorial debut) and written by Joseph and Meaghan Oppenheimer, from a story by Richard Silverman. <SEP> Elle Evans (born Lindsey Gayle Evans; December 9, 1989) is an American model and actress who lives and works in Los Angeles, California.  She is most notable for her appearance in Robin Thicke's music video "Blurred Lines" featuring Pharrell Williams.  She is also one of the faces of NYX Cosmetics.
Question: What is the name of this South Korean musician, singer-songwriter, record producer and actor in the rock band CNBLUE, who wrote the song You, My Star?

 He is the leader, lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist of the rock band CNBLUE.  Jung made his television debut in "You're Beautiful" (2009), and has since starred in television dramas "Heartstrings" (2011), "Marry Him If You Dare" (2013) and "The Three Musketeers" (2014). Jung Yong-hwa (; ] ; born June 22, 1989) is a South Korean musician, singer-songwriter, record producer and actor.  In 2015, Jung made his solo debut with the album "One Fine Day". <SEP> Kang Min-hyuk (; born on June 28, 1991) is a South Korean musician, singer-songwriter, and actor.  He is the drummer of South Korean rock band CNBLUE. <SEP> Lee Jong-hyun (Hangul: 이종현; ] ; born on May 15, 1990) is a South Korean musician, singer-songwriter and actor.  He is the lead guitarist and vocalist of South Korean rock band CNBLUE. <SEP>  Written in dedication to his fans, the song was released in December 23, 2013, under FNC Entertainment.  Two days prior, Jung performed the song on the year-end music program "SBS Gayo Daejeon".  "You, My Star" debuted and peaked at number 22 no South Korea's national Gaon Digital Chart; all proceeds went to the label's charity Love FNC. "You, My Star" (별, 그대 ; "Byeol, Geudae " ) is a song by South Korean musician Jung Yong-hwa of CNBLUE.
Question: Scenestar was known to organise events at what hotel in what country?

The governing bodies of sports in Wales perform an organisational, regulatory or sanctioning function at a national level in Wales, some tracing their history to the 19th Century.  Many cooperate with similar bodies from other countries to agree rule changes for their sport.  Most implement decisions made by the international bodies to which they belong.  Some, such as the Welsh Sports Association, cover a range of sports.  Most of the governing bodies involved in competitive sports select, organise and manage individuals or teams to represent their country at international events or fixtures against other countries. <SEP>  The 2011 Census listed Richmond's population as 26,121. Richmond is an inner suburb of Melbourne, Australia, 3 km south-east of Melbourne's Central Business District in the local government area of the City of Yarra municipality. <SEP> The West of Scotland Band Alliance, are the oldest Republican marching organisation in Scotland formed in 1979.  They march to promote the establishment of a 32 County Socialist Republic of Ireland.  The band alliance regularly organise events to commemorate Irish republicans who have died for those politics.  It was historically much larger during the 1980s when there was a lot more active Republican Flute Bands active.  Today, the member bands include the Parkhead Republican Flute Band (Glasgow) and the Garngad Republican Flute Band (Glasgow]). <SEP> Scenestar was a not-for-profit organisation promoting underage events in Melbourne, Australia between 1995-1997.  The organisation was run by teenagers Aaron Shipperlee and Pheona Donohoe, assisted by a team of volunteers at shows.  Scenestar organised events at the Corner Hotel and Central Club Hotel in Richmond.
Question: Full Circle is an American soap opera that starred Dyan Cannon and Jean Byron, who portrayed Patty Lane's mother in what show?

Full Circle is an American soap opera that aired on CBS from June 27, 1960 to March 10, 1961.  The half-hour series starred Dyan Cannon and Jean Byron, and was the first American soap opera to be broadcast live from Hollywood. <SEP>  She is best known for the role of Natalie Lane, Patty Lane's mother in "The Patty Duke Show". Jean Byron (born Imogene Audette Burkhart; December 10, 1925February 3, 2006) was an American film, television, and stage actress. <SEP> Bob & Carol & Ted & Alice is a 1969 American comedy drama film directed by Paul Mazursky, written by Paul Mazursky and Larry Tucker, who also produced the film, and starring Natalie Wood, Robert Culp, Elliott Gould, and Dyan Cannon.  The original music score was composed by Quincy Jones, and featured Jackie DeShannon performing Burt Bacharach and Hal David's "What the World Needs Now Is Love" and Sarah Vaughan performing "I know that my Redeemer liveth" from Part III of Handel's "Messiah".  The cinematography for the film was by Charles Lang.  The film received four Academy Award nominations, including ones for Gould and Cannon. <SEP> "The Patty Duke Show" is an American television sitcom starring Patty Duke, William Schallert, Jean Byron, Paul O'Keefe and Eddie Applegate that originally ran on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) from September 18, 1963 to April 27, 1966.