winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What Shin Terra-directed drama film features actor Lee Min-ho in his first Chinese produced film?

Desi Kattey is a Bollywood action-drama film directed and produced by Anand Kumar under the banner of Anand Kumar Productions.  The film was released on 26 September 2014.  The story and screenplay is written by Aaryaan Saxena.  It features actor Sunil Shetty in the lead role.  Creative and Executive Producer is Aryan Saha.  Music of the film was composed by Kailash Kher. <SEP>  A Chinese-South Korean-Hong Kong co-production, the film was released in China by Le Vision Pictures on July 1, 2016. Bounty Hunters is a 2016 action comedy drama film directed by Shin Terra and starring Lee Min-ho, Wallace Chung, Tiffany Tang, Jones Xu, Karena Ng and Louis Fan. <SEP>  Lee starred in his first leading role in film with "Gangnam Blues" (2015), followed by his first China-produced film "Bounty Hunters" (2016). Lee Min-ho (, born June 22, 1987) is a South Korean actor and singer.  He first gained widespread fame in Korea and parts of Asia with his role as Gu Jun-pyo in "Boys Over Flowers" in 2009.  The role won him a Best New Actor award at the 45th Baeksang Arts Awards.  He is noted for his leading roles in "City Hunter" (2011), "The Heirs" (2013) and "The Legend of the Blue Sea" (2016).  The success of Lee's television dramas throughout Asia established him as a top Hallyu star. <SEP> Zhuangzi Tests His Wife () is a 1913 Hong Kong drama film directed by Li Minwei.  It is the earliest feature film of Hong Kong cinema.  It was the only film made by the Huamei (Chinese-American) Studio, which was co-founded by Benjamin Brosky, who had sold his Asia Film Company in Shanghai, and Li Minwei.  The film was, however, never screened in Hong Kong.  Brosky brought the film to the United States, and it became the first Chinese film to be shown abroad, when it was exhibited in the Chinese communities of Los Angeles and San Francisco.
Question: What was the number one-single by an English singer from her eponymous debut studio album?

"Lost in Your Light" is a song by English singer Dua Lipa, featuring American singer Miguel.  The song was released on 21 April 2017 as the fifth single from Lipa's eponymous debut studio album.  It was released as an instant-grat track to those who pre-ordered the song on the iTunes Store.  The song was written by Lipa, Miguel, and Rick Nowels, while production was handled by Miguel and Stephen "Koz" Kozmeniuk.  The accompanying music video, directed by Henry Schofield, was filmed in Los Angeles and premiered on 26 May 2017. <SEP>  The album spawned seven singles, including the top-10 single "Be the One" and the number-one single "New Rules". Dua Lipa ( ; ] ; born 22 August 1995) is an English singer, songwriter and model.  Her musical career began at age 16, when she began covering songs by other artists on YouTube.  In 2015, she was signed with Warner Music Group, and released her first single soon after.  In December 2016, a documentary about Lipa was commissioned by "The Fader" magazine, titled "See in Blue".  In January 2017, she won the EBBA Public Choice Award.  Her self-titled debut studio album was released on 2 June 2017. <SEP> "Hotter than Hell" is a song by English singer Dua Lipa from her eponymous debut studio album (2017).  It was written by Lipa, Adam Midgley, Tommy Baxter and Gerard O'Connell, and produced by Stephen "Koz" Kozmeniuk.  The song was released on 6 May 2016 as the album's third single.  "Hotter than Hell" peaked at number 15 on the UK Singles Chart, while reaching the top 20 in Australia, Belgium and the Netherlands. <SEP>  The track was written by Caroline Ailin, Emily Warren and Ian Kirkpatrick, while production was handled by the latter.  It was released to contemporary hit radio in the United Kingdom on 21 July 2017 as the album's sixth single. "New Rules" is a song by English singer Dua Lipa from her eponymous debut studio album (2017).  It impacted the same format in the United States on 22 August 2017.
Question: What war involved both the Battle of Peleliu and the Gothic Line?

Peleliu (or Beliliou) is an island in the island nation of Palau.  Peleliu forms, along with two small islands to its northeast, one of the sixteen states of Palau.  The island is noted as the location of the Battle of Peleliu in World War II. <SEP>  It formed Field Marshal Albert Kesselring's last major line of defence along the summits of the northern part of the Apennine Mountains during the fighting retreat of the German forces in Italy against the Allied Armies in Italy, commanded by General Sir Harold Alexander. The Gothic Line (German: "Gotenstellung" ; Italian: "Linea Gotica" ) was a German defensive line of the Italian Campaign of World War II. <SEP> Gothic Line order of battle is a listing of the significant formations that were involved in Operation "Olive", the Allied offensive on the Gothic Line in northern Italy, August–September 1944, and in the subsequent fighting in the central Apennine mountains and on the plains of eastern Emilia–Romagna up to April 1945. <SEP> The Battle of Peleliu, codenamed Operation Stalemate II by the United States military, was fought between the U.S. and the Empire of Japan during the Mariana & Palau Campaign of World War II, from September to November 1944, on the island of Peleliu.
Question: When was the British Canterbury scene singer born who worked with David Lloyd Stewart  since 1981? 

 He played in the progressive rock bands Uriel, Egg, Khan, Hatfield and the North, National Health, and Bruford.  Stewart is the author of two books on music theory and wrote a music column for "Keyboard" magazine (USA) for 13 years. David Lloyd "Dave" Stewart (born 30 December 1950) is an English keyboardist and composer who has worked with singer Barbara Gaskin since 1981.  He has also composed music for TV, film and radio, much of it for Victor Lewis-Smith's ARTV production company. <SEP> National Health were an English progressive rock band associated with the Canterbury scene.  Founded in 1975, the band featured members of keyboardist Dave Stewart's band Hatfield and the North and Alan Gowen's band Gilgamesh, including guitarists Phil Miller and Phil Lee and bassist Mont Campbell as original members.  The band was named after Stewart's National Health glasses.  Bill Bruford (previously of Yes and King Crimson) was the initial drummer but was soon replaced by Pip Pyle.  Campbell was replaced by Neil Murray and then John Greaves.  Alan Gowen stopped performing with the group after their first album, but returned for their final tours replacing Dave Stewart who resigned after their second album.  Guitarist Phil Miller was National Health's only constant member. <SEP> Barbara Gaskin (born 5 June 1950) is a British Canterbury scene singer. <SEP> Julian Frederick Gordon 'Pye' Hastings (born 21 January 1947 in Tomnavoulin, Banffshire, Scotland) is a British musician.  Born in Scotland and raised in Canterbury, Kent, he is the guitarist and vocalist of the Canterbury scene band Caravan and brother of Jimmy Hastings.
Question: What was the primary profession of the person who coined the phrase Micropædia?

The 12-volume Micropædia is one of the three parts of the 15th edition of "Encyclopædia Britannica", the other two being the one-volume "Propædia" and the 17-volume "Macropædia".  The name "Micropædia" is a neologism coined by Mortimer J. Adler from the ancient Greek words for "small" and "instruction"; the best English translation is perhaps "brief lessons". <SEP> The 17-volume Macropædia is the third part of the "Encyclopædia Britannica"; the other two parts are the 12-volume "Micropædia" and the 1-volume "Propædia".  The name "Macropædia" is a neologism coined by Mortimer J. Adler from the ancient Greek words for "large" and "instruction".  Adler's intention was that the "Macropædia" serve students who wish to learn a field in depth; for comparison, the short articles of the "Micropædia" are intended for quick fact-checking. <SEP> Mortimer Jerome Adler (December 28, 1902 – June 28, 2001) was an American philosopher, educator, and popular author.  He lived for long stretches in New York City, Chicago, San Francisco, and San Mateo, California.  As a philosopher he worked within the Aristotelian and Thomistic traditions.  He worked for Columbia University, the University of Chicago, "Encyclopædia Britannica", and Adler's own Institute for Philosophical Research. <SEP> Quod licet Iovi, non licet bovi is a Latin phrase, literally "What is permissible for Jove is not permissible for a bull".  The "locus classicus" for the phrase is "Aus dem Leben eines Taugenichts" (1826) by the German novelist Joseph Freiherr von Eichendorff, although it is not entirely clear that Eichendorff coined the phrase himself.  In his play "Heauton Timorumenos", Terence, a playwright of the Roman Republic, coined a similar phrase, "Aliis si licet, tibi non licet".
Question: Where did the fairy Queen Mab orginate?  

The Fairy Queen, in English folklore, traditionally ruled the fairies.  "Fairy Queen" may alternatively refer to: <SEP> The Fairy Queen or Queen of the Fairies was a figure from folklore who was believed to rule the fairies.  Based on Shakespeare's influence, in English-speaking cultures she is often named Titania or Mab. <SEP> Maeve, Maev or Maiv is a female given name of Irish origin.  It was spelled Medb in Old Irish (] ), Meḋḃ, Meaḋḃ in Middle Irish, Meadhbh in early modern Irish (] ), and is now spelled Méabh (] ) or Medbh in modern Irish.  It is also associated with the fairy queen Queen Mab of Irish and English legend.  It is usually Anglicised as Maeve , with variants such as Maev, Meave, Maive, and Maebh.  The name means 'intoxicating' or 'she who intoxicates' and has strong links to mead, an ancient honey wine typically consumed during a marriage ceremony.  It is rooted in the Irish legend of Queen Maeve or Medb, one of the main protagonists of the early Irish legend "Táin Bó Cúailnge". <SEP>  Later, she appears in other poetry and literature, and in various guises in drama and cinema. Queen Mab (pronunciation: "M/ă/v") is a fairy referred to in William Shakespeare's play "Romeo and Juliet", where "she is the fairies' midwife."  In the play, her activity is described in a famous speech by Mercutio written originally in prose and often adapted into iambic pentameter, in which she is described as a miniature creature who performs midnight pranks upon sleepers.  Being driven by a team of atomies, she rides her chariot over their noses and "delivers the fancies of sleeping men."  Additionally, while driving "O'er ladies' lips, who straight on kisses dream," she was known to change her mind and instead "plague" "ladies' lips" "with blisters" if she smelled "sweetmeats" or candied fruit eaten to sweeten their breath.  Along with this interpretation, others believe the blisters were a reference to the plague or to herpes simplex.  She is also described as a midwife to help sleepers 'give birth' to their dreams.  She may be a figure borrowed from folklore, and though she is often associated with the Irish Medb in popular culture, and has been suggested by historian Thomas Keightley to be from "Habundia", a more likely origin for her name would be from Mabel and the Middle English derivative "Mabily" (as used by Chaucer) all from the Latin "amabilis" ("lovable").
Question: Carter Benedict received an Academy Award nomination in 2015 for a movie based on what romance novel?

Carter Benedict Burwell (born November 18, 1954) is an American composer of film scores.  He has frequently collaborated with the Coen brothers, having scored 15 of their films.  Other notable films scores include the Spike Jonze films "Being John Malkovich" (1999), "Adaptation" (2002) and "Where the Wild Things Are" (2009), David O. Russell's "Three Kings" (1999), "Olive Kitteridge" (2014), and "Anomalisa" (2015).  Burwell has scored three of Todd Haynes' films, receiving an Academy Award nomination for Best Original Score for Haynes' "Carol" (2015). <SEP> Paul S. Mezey is a New York based independent producer and founder of Journeyman Pictures.  He has produced a number of critically acclaimed films including "Maria Full of Grace" which received a 2005 Academy Award Nomination for Best Actress in a Leading Role and "Half Nelson" starring Ryan Gosling which received a 2007 Academy Award Nomination for Best Actor in a Leading Role. <SEP> The Lady and the Highwayman is a 1989 United Kingdom romantic adventure TV movie based on Barbara Cartland's romance novel "Cupid Rides Pillion".  The working title of the film was "Dangerous Love". <SEP> Carol is a 2015 British-American romantic drama film directed by Todd Haynes.  The screenplay, written by Phyllis Nagy, is based on the 1952 romance novel "The Price of Salt" (also known as "Carol") by Patricia Highsmith.  The film stars Cate Blanchett, Rooney Mara, Sarah Paulson, Jake Lacy, and Kyle Chandler.  Set in New York City during the early 1950s, "Carol" tells the story of a forbidden affair between an aspiring female photographer and an older woman going through a difficult divorce.
Question: Did Hayley Mills star in Tonka and Summer Magic?

Tonka is a 1958 Walt Disney Western adventure film about the US cavalry horse that survived the Battle of the Little Big Horn.  Also released under the title A Horse Named Comanche, it stars Sal Mineo as a Sioux who fought there.  It was filmed in Bend, Oregon, and distributed by Buena Vista Distribution. <SEP> Africa Texas Style is a 1967 British adventure film directed by Andrew Marton and starring John Mills, Hugh O'Brian and Nigel Green.  The plot follows two American cowboys who are hired by a British rancher to oversee his estate in Kenya.  Shot on location in Africa and Florida, this film led to the TV show "Cowboy in Africa" starring Chuck Connors.  The opening scene of the film includes a cameo appearance by star Mills' equally famous actress-daughter Hayley Mills. <SEP> Sky West and Crooked (known in the United States as Gypsy Girl) is a 1965 romantic drama film, featuring actress Hayley Mills.  The film was directed by her father, John Mills, and was co-written by her mother, Mary Hayley Bell. <SEP>  The film was based on the novel "Mother Carey's Chickens" by Kate Douglas Wiggin and was directed by James Neilson. Summer Magic is a 1963 Walt Disney Productions film starring Hayley Mills, Burl Ives, and Dorothy McGuire in a story about a Boston widow and her children taking up residence in a small town in Maine.  This was the fourth of six film Mills did for Disney, and the young actress received a Golden Globe nomination for her work here.
Question: Who is best know for being a co-founder and front man of the rock band Crazy Town, Nick Hexum or Shifty Shellshock?

Happy Love Sick is the debut solo album by Shifty Shellshock who is best known as frontman of rap rock band Crazy Town.  The album includes the original singles "Slide Along Side" and "Turning Me On".  The single "Starry Eyed Surprise", a collaboration between Paul Oakenfold and Shellshock that was originally released in 2002 on Oakenfold's album "Bunkka", also appears on this CD. <SEP> Seth Brooks Binzer (born August 23, 1974), better known by his stage name Shifty Shellshock, is an American music artist, best known for being a co-founder and front man of the rap rock band Crazy Town, and their hit song "Butterfly".  He has also had a solo music career and appeared in the reality television series "Celebrity Rehab" 1 and 2 and "Sober House" 1 and 2. <SEP> Nicholas Lofton "Nick" Hexum (born April 12, 1970) is an American singer, songwriter and rapper, currently the vocalist and guitarist for the multi-platinum alternative rock band 311 and The Nick Hexum Quintet. <SEP> "Freak the Freak Out" is a song performed by American pop recording artist Victoria Justice.  It was produced by The Super Chris and Michael Corcoran, who also co-wrote the song with C.J. Abraham, Nick Hexum, Zack Hexum, Dan Schneider, for "" (2011), the soundtrack to the Nickelodeon television series, "Victorious".  It was released as the album's lead single on November 19, 2010 through Columbia Records.  Musically, the song is a fast-paced electronic rock song with influences of electropop and teen pop lyrics, and the lyrics speak of getting the attention of a distant boyfriend.
Question: What film was written and directed by Ronald F. Maxwell and has a character played by Kevin Conway?

 The film stars Tom Berenger, Jeff Daniels, and Martin Sheen; its score was composed by Randy Edelman. Gettysburg is a 1993 American epic war film written and directed by Ronald F. Maxwell, adapted from the historical novel "The Killer Angels" (1974) by Michael Shaara, about the Battle of Gettysburg during the American Civil War.  The film "Gods and Generals" is an adaptation of the 1996 novel of the same name by Jeffrey Shaara and was filmed as a prequel to Maxwell's "Gettysburg". <SEP>  In the 1993 movie based on the book, "Gettysburg", and the prequel "Gods and Generals", he was played by actor Kevin Conway. Buster Kilrain is the only fictional character in Michael Shaara's 1974 novel about the American Civil War Battle of Gettysburg, "The Killer Angels".  His surname is a portmanteau of the title "The Killer Angels". <SEP> Kahless the Unforgettable is a fictional character in the "Star Trek" universe.  He is portrayed in "" by Robert Herron and in "" by Kevin Conway. <SEP> Little Darlings is a 1980 American teen comedy-drama film starring Tatum O'Neal and Kristy McNichol and featuring Armand Assante and Matt Dillon.  It was directed by Ronald F. Maxwell.  The screenplay was written by Kimi Peck and Dalene Young and the original music score was composed by Charles Fox.  The film was marketed with the tagline "Don't let the title fool you", a reference to a scene in which Randy comments on Angel's name, to which Angel replies, "Don't let the name fool you."
Question: What year was the novel written which the 1931 film Huckleberry Finn was based upon?

The Adventures of Huck Finn is a 1993 American adventure film written and directed by Stephen Sommers, distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures and Buena Vista Pictures, and starring Elijah Wood, Courtney B. Vance, Jason Robards and Robbie Coltrane; it is based on Mark Twain's novel "Adventures of Huckleberry Finn" and focuses on at least three-fourths of the book.  The film follows a boy named Huckleberry Finn and an escaped slave named Jim, who travel the Mississippi River together and overcome various obstacles along the way. <SEP>  The picture was based upon the novel "The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn" by Mark Twain. Huckleberry Finn (1931) is an American Pre-Code comedy film directed by Norman Taurog and starring Jackie Coogan as Tom Sawyer and Junior Durkin as Huckleberry Finn. <SEP> The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is a 1960 American film directed by Michael Curtiz.  Based on the Mark Twain novel of the same name, it was the third sound film version of the story and the second filmed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.  The film was the first adaptation of "Huckleberry Finn" to be filmed in CinemaScope and Technicolor.  It starred Eddie Hodges as Huck and former boxer Archie Moore as the runaway slave, Jim.  Tony Randall also appeared in the film (and received top billing), and Buster Keaton had a bit role in what proved to be his final film for his old studio, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.  Neville Brand portrayed Huck's alcoholic father, Pap Finn. <SEP> Thomas "Tom" Sawyer is the title character of the Mark Twain novel "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" (1876).  He appears in three other novels by Twain: "Adventures of Huckleberry Finn" (1884), "Tom Sawyer Abroad" (1894), and "Tom Sawyer, Detective" (1896).
Question: Which multinational aerospace and transportation company based in Montreal, Quebec, Canada jointly developed the Class 430 EMU with Alstom?

The Class 430 EMU is an electric railcar for S-Bahn commuter networks in Germany, jointly developed by Bombardier and Alstom.  The first trains are expected to be in service in 2012, replacing the Class 420 EMUs of the Stuttgart S-Bahn. <SEP> NM5 or C-NM5 is a multi-role, multi-mission aircraft being jointly developed by National Aerospace Laboratories (NAL) and Mahindra Aerospace.  It is a 5-seater civil aircraft and an extension of the Hansa project.  The NM5 has been entirely designed and developed by NAL and Mahindra Aerospace on a 50:50 partnership basis.  The NM5 can be used as a trainer, for transporting cargo, medical evacuation, tourism, VIP travel and for training pilots. <SEP> Groupe La Québécoise is a passenger transportation company based in Quebec, Canada.  The company started out in 1965 by providing student transportation for school boards in the Quebec City area, and has progressed into providing intercity bus service, public transit, paratransit, airport shuttles and coach charters.  Expansion within the province has seen them establish subsidiaries in the regions of Outaouais, Lanaudière, Montérégie, Estrie, Centre-du-Québec, Chaudière-Appalaches, Capitale-Nationale and Gaspésie. <SEP> Bombardier Inc. (] ) is a multinational aerospace and transportation company based in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.  Starting as a maker of snow machines or snowmobiles, over the years it has grown into a large manufacturer of regional airliners, business jets, mass transportation equipment, and recreational equipment, and a provider of financial services.
Question: 1 New York Plaza and Tower 49, are in which city?

1 New York Plaza is an office building in New York City's Financial District, built in 1969 at the intersection of South and Whitehall Streets.  It is the southernmost of all Manhattan skyscrapers. <SEP>  The lot is fronted on both 48th Street and 49th Street between 5th Avenue and Madison Avenue.  The street frontages were offset by about the width of an NYC brownstone lot on both sides. Tower 49 is an office skyscraper in the Midtown Manhattan district of New York City. <SEP> Vizcayne (formerly known as "Everglades on the Bay") is an urban development in the City of Miami, Florida, United States.  It is located in northeastern Downtown.  It consists of two residential skyscrapers, North Tower and the South Tower as well as a retail center.  The buildings were topped out (reached full height) in 2007, and were completed in early 2008.  They are located on Biscayne Boulevard between Northeast 2nd and 3rd Streets.  The complex consists of two twin towers and the Everglades Plaza.  Both towers are 538 ft (164 m) tall, and each has 49 floors.  The Everglades Plaza is a retail and community center at the base of both towers, connecting both and occupying the entire city block.  The main entrance to the plaza is on Biscayne Boulevard.  The towers provide retail on the street level and the rest of the floors are used for residential units.  Specifically, floors 2-7 are flats and lofts, and floors 8-49 are condo units.  The architect of these buildings is Fullerton-Diaz Architects, Inc.  The developer is Cabi Developers, a division of GICSA.  The complex is located at the site of the former Everglades Hotel, which was closed in 2003 and imploded on January 23, 2005 to make room for the new towers. <SEP> Eric Marcus (born November 12, 1958, New York City) is an American non-fiction writer.  His works are primarily of LGBT interest, including "Breaking the Surface", the autobiography of gay Olympic diving champion Greg Louganis, which became a #1 New York Times Bestseller and "Making History: The Struggle for Gay and Lesbian Equal Rights, 1945–1990", which won the Stonewall Book Award.  Other topics he's addressed in his writing include suicide and pessimistic humor.
Question: What is the full name of the drum machine used in songs such as "I'll Kiss It Away" by Sarah Connor?

Sarah Connor is a studio album by German recording artist Sarah Connor.  It was released by Epic Records and Sony Music on March 9, 2004 in the United States, marking her North American debut.  It compiles selected songs from her first three studio albums "Green Eyed Soul" (2001), "Unbelievable" (2002) and "Key to My Soul" (2003).  Comprising nearly all of her singles released up to then, "Sarah Connor" includes the number-one hits "From Sarah with Love" and "Music is the Key", both produced by frequent collaborators Rob Tyger and Kay Denar, as well as production by Bülent Aris, Mekong Age, and American musicians Jerry Duplessis, and Wyclef Jean. <SEP>  It was one of the earliest programmable drum machines, with which users could create their own rhythms rather than having to use preset patterns. The Roland TR-808 Rhythm Composer, often referred to as the 808, is a drum machine introduced by the Roland Corporation in 1980 and discontinued in 1983. <SEP> The Boss Doctor Rhythm DR-110 Graphic is a drum machine produced by the Boss product division of the Japanese Roland Corporation in 1983.  It featured advances in technology compared to previous Roland drum machines: it had an LCD graphic display, showing a step-programming grid for the various drum voices.  The DR-110 allowed the drum sounds to be played manually from rubber pads (as well as programmed).  Like all Roland's previous drum machines, the DR-110's synthesized drum "voices" (synthesizer sounds) used analog synthesizer circuits.  Tempo was continuously variable between 45 and 300 beats per minute (BPM).  The DR-110 used a 4-bit Hitachi microprocessor and 1KB of μPD444C RAM memory. <SEP> "I'll Kiss It Away" is a song by German recording artist Sarah Connor.  Musically, "I'll Kiss It Away" is a mid-tempo pop ballad with contemporary R&B influences that combines classic chord progression on an acoustic guitar with a modern-sounding 808 drum beat.  A dedication to Connor's daughter Summer, her second child with American pop singer Marc Terenzi, it was written by Connor along with frequent collaborators, Rob Tyger and Kay Denar, for her sixth studio album, "Sexy as Hell" (2008), with production helmed by the latter.  The song samples US "Billboard" Hot 100 top ten hit Tattoo by R&B singer Jordin Sparks.
Question: Are Karnig Sarkissian and Robert Philibosian both American citizens

The Dima Yakovlev Law (Russian: Закон Димы Яковлева ), Dima Yakovlev Bill, Dima Yakovlev Act, anti-Magnitsky law, or Federal law of Russian Federation no. 272-FZ of 2012-12-28 "On Sanctions for Individuals Violating Fundamental Human Rights and Freedoms of the Citizens of the Russian Federation" is a law in Russia that defines sanctions against U.S. citizens involved in "violations of the human rights and freedoms of Russian citizens".  It creates a list of citizens who are banned from entering Russia, and also allows the government to freeze their assets and investments.  The law suspends the activity of politically active non-profit organisations which receive money from American citizens or organisations.  It also bans citizens of the United States from adopting children from Russia.  The law was signed by Russian President Vladimir Putin on 28 December 2012 and took effect on 1 January 2013.  The law is informally named after a Russian orphan adopted by a family from Purcellville, Virginia, who died of heat stroke after being left in a parked car for nine hours.  The law is described as a response to the Magnitsky bill in the United States, which places sanctions on Russian officials who were involved in a tax scandal exposed by Russian lawyer Sergei Magnitsky against Russian officials; Magnitsky was later found to have been handcuffed and tortured while in jail. <SEP>  He served as Los Angeles County District Attorney from 1982 to 1984. Robert Harry Philibosian (born 1940) is an American politician.  He received his B.A. in history from Stanford University and his law degree from Southwestern Law School, and was admitted to the California State Bar in 1968.  He is now Of counsel at the law firm of Sheppard, Mullin, Richter & Hampton. <SEP> Karnig Sarkissian (Armenian: Գառնիկ Սարգիսեան ), is a popular Armenian singer born in Aleppo, Syria, and a naturalized American citizen.  He is well known for his Armenian patriotic songs throughout the Armenian diaspora and a big supporter of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation (ARF). <SEP> The Federal Write-In Absentee Ballot (FWAB) is a write-in ballot for use by overseas American citizens.  Under the Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting Act, the ballot was created for citizens who "have made a timely application for but have not received their regular ballot from the state or territory, subject to certain conditions."  Parts of the act are administered by the Federal Voting Assistance Program.
Question: "The Homecoming of Beorhtnoth Beorhthelm's Son" takes place during the aftermath of a battle that took place beside what river?

The Aeolian Tower was an art installation on the South Bank of the River Thames in London, consisting of a 15 m steel tower covered in 1200 wind-powered LEDs.  It was in place beside the Waterloo Bridge for three days, 14–16 November 2008. <SEP>  Earl Byrhtnoth and his thegns led the English against a Viking invasion.  The battle ended in an Anglo-Saxon defeat.  After the battle Archbishop Sigeric of Canterbury and the aldermen of the south-western provinces advised King Æthelred to buy off the Vikings rather than continue the armed struggle.  The result was a payment of 10,000 Roman pounds (3,300 kg) of silver, the first example of Danegeld in England. The Battle of Maldon took place on 10 or 11 August 991 CE near Maldon beside the River Blackwater in Essex, England, during the reign of Æthelred the Unready. <SEP> The Battle of Kuwait International Airport occurred on February 27, 1991 during the 1st Gulf War.  It was a tank battle between the United States and Ba'athist Iraq.  Despite being a very large battle it is often overlooked compared to the other battles which took place during the war.  No less than elements of 18 divisions total participated in this battle.  U.S. Army Special Forces units and multiple Iraqi Commando units were also in theatre.  In reality the battle took place over a span of three days despite the primary battle at Kuwait International Airport lasting only one day.  Much of the combat actually took place en route to the airport.  The battle featured the "Reveille Engagement" which went on to become the biggest and fastest tank battle in United States Marine Corps' entire history. <SEP> The Homecoming of Beorhtnoth Beorhthelm's Son is the title of a work by J. R. R. Tolkien that was originally published in 1953 in volume 6 of the scholarly journal "Essays and Studies by Members of the English Association", and later republished in 1966 in "The Tolkien Reader".  It is written in the form of an alliterative poem, but is also a play, being mainly a dialogue between two characters in the aftermath of the Battle of Maldon.  It is a work of historical fiction, inspired by the Old English poem "The Battle of Maldon".  The work was accompanied by two essays, also by Tolkien, one before and one after the main work.
Question: Who directed Andrew Whitehurst's "Ex Machina"?

 Best known for his works in "Troy" (2004), "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory" (2005), "Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix" (2007) and "Ex Machina" (2015). Andrew Whitehurst is a British visual effects artist. <SEP> Andrew Foster Altschul is an American fiction writer.  He is the author of the novels "Deus Ex Machina", which Michael Schaub, in his NPR review, called "brilliant... one of the best novels about American culture in years," and "Lady Lazarus", and his short fiction and essays have been published in "Esquire", "McSweeney's", "Ploughshares", "Fence", and "One Story".  His short story "Embarazada" was selected for "Best American Nonrequired Reading 2014" and his short story "A New Kind of Gravity" was anthologized in both "Best New American Voices 2006" and the "O.Henry Prize Stories 2007". <SEP> "Deus Ex Machina" (from Latin, meaning "god from the machine") is the 19th episode of the first season of "Lost".  The episode was directed by Robert Mandel and written by Carlton Cuse and Damon Lindelof.  It first aired on March 30, 2005, on ABC.  The character of John Locke (Terry O'Quinn) is featured in the episode's flashbacks. <SEP> Ex Machina (stylized as ex_machina or EX_MACHINA) is a 2015 independent science fiction psychological thriller film written and directed by Alex Garland (in his directorial debut) and stars Domhnall Gleeson, Oscar Isaac and Alicia Vikander.  The film follows a programmer who is invited by his CEO to administer the Turing test to an intelligent humanoid robot.
Question: When the Macanese general election took place, was the legislature elected on national level?

The 2017 Macanese general election took place on 17 September 2017 according to the provisions of the Basic Law of Macau.  Out of a total of 33 seats, 14 were directly elected by universal suffrage under the highest averages method, while 12 were voted on from the Functional constituency, and 7 from nomination by the Chief Executive. <SEP> The Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (Ontario) – The Farmer-Labor Party of Ontario, or more commonly known as the Ontario CCF, was a democratic socialist political party that existed from 1932 to 1961.  It was the provincial wing of the national CCF.  The party had no leader in the beginning, and was governed by a provincial council and executive.  The party first Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) was elected by voters in the 1934 Ontario general election.  In the 1937 general election, no CCF members were elected to the Ontario Legislature.  In 1942, the party elected Toronto lawyer Ted Jolliffe as its first leader.  He led the party to within a few seats of forming the government in the 1943 general election; instead, it formed the Official Opposition.  In that election, the first two women were elected as CCFers to the Ontario Legislature, Agnes Macphail and Rae Luckock.  The 1945 election was a setback, as the party lost most of its seats in the Legislature, including Jolliffe's seat.  The party again became the Official Opposition after the 1948 general election, and defeated the Conservative premier George Drew in hisseat, when Bill Temple unexpectedly won in the High Park constituency.  The middle and late 1940s were the peak years for the Ontario CCF.  After that time, its electoral performances were dismal, as it was reduced to a rump of two seats in the 1951 election, three seats in the 1955 election, and five seats in the 1959 election.  Jolliffe stepped down as leader in 1953, and was replaced by Donald C. MacDonald. <SEP> The 2013 Macanese general election took place on 15 September 2013 according to the provisions of the Basic Law of Macau.  This election was the first of its kind succeeding the reform of the Legislative Assembly that created four new seats; two new geographical constituency seats and two new functional constituency seats.  Out of a total of 33 seats, 14 were elected by universal suffrage under the highest averages method, while 12 were voted on from the Functional constituency, and 7 from nomination by the Chief Executive. <SEP> Macau elects on national level a legislature.  The Legislative Assembly is made up of 33 members, of whom 14 are elected by popular vote and proportional representation, 12 elected from functional constituencies and 7 appointed by the Chief Executive.
Question: What is the estimated wealth intensifying of the novel on which the film Blue Blood is based ?

 It was based on the novel "The Carry-Cot" by Alexander Thynn. Blue Blood is a 1973 British horror film directed by Andrew Sinclair and starring Oliver Reed, Fiona Lewis and Derek Jacobi.  It was shot on location at Longleat House in Wiltshire. <SEP> Gopichand Parmanand Hinduja (born 29 February 1940) is an Indian-born British billionaire businessman, the co-chairman of the Hinduja Group.  As of May 2017, together with his brother Srichand he is the UK's richest man.  Since the 1990s, he has been consistently ranked among the UK and Asia's wealthiest people.  In May 2017, Hinduja topped the "Sunday Times" Rich List with an estimated wealth of GBP 16.2 billion ($21 billion).  Based on the rich list compiled by Asian Media & Marketing Group, Hinduja's wealth is estimated at GBP 19 billion ($24.7 billion).  The "Forbes" List in March 2016 ranked him and his brother GP as the world's 58th richest billionaire family with an estimated wealth of $16.4 billion. <SEP>  He was ranked 359th in the "Sunday Times Rich List 2009" with an estimated wealth of £157 million. Alexander George Thynn, 7th Marquess of Bath (born 6 May 1932), styled Viscount Weymouth between 1946 and 1992, is an English politician, artist and author. <SEP> Srichand Parmanand Hinduja (born 28 November 1935) is an Indian-born British billionaire business magnate, investor, and philanthropist.  He is the primary shareholder and chairman of Hinduja Group of companies.  As of May 2017, together with his brother Gopichand he is the UK's richest man.  Since the 1990s, he has been consistently ranked among the UK and Asia's wealthiest people.  In May 2017, Hinduja topped the "Sunday Times" Rich List with an estimated wealth of GBP 16.2 billion ($21 billion).  Based on the rich list compiled by Asian Media & Marketing Group, Hinduja's wealth is estimated at GBP 19 billion ($24.7 billion).  The "Forbes" List in March 2016 ranked him and his brother GP as the world's 58th richest billionaire family with an estimated wealth of $16.4 billion.
Question: Which term more is more closely aligned with Spanish heritage, Latino or Hispanic? 

Hispanic Americans and Latino Americans (Spanish: "hispanos" ; ] ) are people in the United States of America who are descendants of the Spanish-speaking and Portuguese-speaking countries of Latin America and Spain.  It is the largest population of Latino Americans and Hispanics outside of Latin America.  More generally, it includes all persons in the United States who self-identify as Hispanic or Latino, whether of full or partial ancestry.  For the 2010 United States Census, people counted as "Hispanic" or "Latino" were those who identified as one of the specific Hispanic or Latino categories listed on the census questionnaire ("Mexican," "Puerto Rican," or "Cuban") as well as those who indicated that they were "other Spanish, Hispanic, or Latino."  The national origins classified as Hispanic or Latino by the United States Census Bureau are the following: Spanish, Argentine, Cuban, Colombian, Puerto Rican, Mexican, Dominican, Costa Rican, Guatemalan, Honduran, Nicaraguan, Panamanian, Salvadoran, Bolivian, Chilean, Ecuadorian, Paraguayan, Peruvian, Uruguayan, and Venezuelan.  Other U.S. government agencies have slightly different definitions of the term, including Brazilians and other Portuguese-speaking groups.  The Census Bureau uses the terms Hispanic and Latino interchangeably. <SEP> Hispanismo or Hispanicism is an ideology, school of thought and historiographic current centered on Spanish heritage.  In Hispanic America it is similar but opposite to indigenismo.  The view of hispanismo holds that "countries" should not deny their cultural roots because in doing so they are denying themselves.  In the case of Hispanic America these cultural roots are Spanish and indigenous.  An important detail is that in hispanismo the Spanish roots are implicitly more important than the indigenous roots.  Hispanismo consist of Hispanic American countries building upon their "own heritage" which would be the same as Spanish heritage. <SEP> Latino ( or ) is a term often used in the United States to refer to people with cultural ties to Latin America and people of nationalities within the bounds of Latin America, in contrast to "Hispanic" which is a demonym that includes Spaniards and other speakers of the Spanish language. <SEP>  It commonly applies to countries once owned by the Spanish Empire in the Americas (see Spanish colonization of the Americas) and Asia, particularly the countries of Hispanic America and the Philippines.  It could be argued that the term should apply to all Spanish-speaking cultures or countries, as the historical roots of the word specifically pertain to the Iberian region. The term Hispanic (Spanish: "hispano" or "hispánico" ) broadly refers to the people, nations, and cultures that have a historical link to Spain.  It is difficult to label a nation or culture with one term, such as "Hispanic", as the ethnicities, customs, traditions, and art forms (music, literature, dress, culture, cuisine, and others) vary greatly by country and region.  The Spanish language and Spanish culture are the main distinctions.
Question: Slackness refers to vulgarity in the culture native of the Antilles and what archipelago?

The Coathangers are a punk rock band from Atlanta.  The band formed in 2006 as a joke.  After playing a house show, they were asked to open for The Hiss on the strength of their performance.  The name "Coathangers" refers to a method of self-induced abortion and was chosen for its irreverent vulgarity; all of the band's members are pro-choice.  They have opened in New York City for the Black Lips. <SEP>  For more than 100 years the words "West Indian" specifically described natives of the West Indies, but by 1661 Europeans had begun to use it also to describe the descendants of European colonists who stayed in the West Indies.  Some West Indian people reserve this term for citizens or natives of the British West Indies. A West Indian is a native or inhabitant of the West Indies (the Antilles and the Lucayan Archipelago). <SEP> The Bahama Archipelago, also known as the Lucayan Archipelago (from the original native Lucayan people), is an island group comprising the Commonwealth of The Bahamas and the British Overseas Territories of the Turks and Caicos Islands.  The archipelago is in the western North Atlantic Ocean, north of the Antilles, and east and southeast of Florida. <SEP> Slackness refers to vulgarity in West Indian culture, behavior and the music.  It also refers to a subgenre of dancehall music with straightforward sexual lyrics performed live or recorded.  Its form and pronunciation varies throughout the Caribbean.
Question: What series does the American character actor best-known for playing General Hammond star in the first episode?

Don Sinclair Davis, PhD (August 4, 1942 – June 29, 2008) was an American character actor best-known for playing General Hammond in the television series "Stargate SG-1" (1997–2007), and earlier for playing Major Garland Briggs on the television series "Twin Peaks" (1990–1991).  He was also a theater professor, painter, and United States Army captain. <SEP> Garry Walberg (June 10, 1921 – March 27, 2012) was an American character actor primarily known for his work on television.  He performed in numerous TV shows from the early 1950s, until the early 1990s, including "Johnny Staccato", "Perry Mason", "Lassie", "Peyton Place", "Gunsmoke", "The Fugitive", "Star Trek", "Columbo", "The Tony Randall Show" and "The Rockford Files".  He appeared in the first episode of "The Twilight Zone", entitled "Where Is Everybody? ". <SEP>  The episode was written by series co-creators David Lynch and Mark Frost, and directed by Lynch.  It features series regulars Kyle MacLachlan, Michael Ontkean, Ray Wise and Richard Beymer; and guest stars Grace Zabriskie as Sarah Palmer, Chris Mulkey as Hank Jennings, Miguel Ferrer as Albert Rosenfield, Don S. Davis as Major Garland Briggs, and Victoria Catlin as Blackie O'Reilly. "Episode 8", also known as "May the Giant Be with You", is the first episode of the second season of the American mystery television series "Twin Peaks". <SEP> Lieutenant General George S. Hammond, USAF (Ret.)  is a fictional character in the "Stargate franchise".  Played by American actor Don S. Davis, General Hammond serves as the commander of Stargate Command (SGC) in the first seven seasons of the television series "Stargate SG-1".  He is relieved of command in the series' season 7 finale "Lost City", but becomes head of the new Homeworld Security department at the beginning of season 8.  Hammond's off-screen retirement is confirmed in "SG-1"' s season 10, and the character's death is mentioned in the series finale of "SG-1"' s spin-off series "Stargate Atlantis", "Enemy at the Gate".
Question: Cyrilla and Azorella are genus flowers native to what continent?

The Cyrillaceae are a small family of flowering plants in the order Ericales, native to warm temperate to tropical regions of the Americas.  The family comprises two genera, "Cliftonia" and "Cyrilla", each containing a single species, "Cliftonia monophylla" and "Cyrilla racemiflora".  However, additional species of "Cyrilla" are now often recognized and the genus is in need of taxonomic revision. <SEP> Acleisanthes is a genus of flowering plants in the "Bougainvillea" family, Nyctaginaceae.  There are currently 16 species.  The generic name is derived from the Greek words ακλειοτος ("akleistos"), meaning "not closed," and ανθος ("anthos"), meaning "flower."  Plants of this genus are known commonly as trumpets due to the elongated, open-ended shape of their flowers.  These are arid-adapted perennials with thick taproots which are usually compact and low to the ground or slightly ascending.  An individual plant may have cleistogamous (unopening and self-pollinating) flowers as well as opening flowers which are usually nocturnal as a water-saving adaptation and are pollinated by night-flying or crepuscular insects such as hawkmoths.  Flowers are usually white, sometimes yellow.  These plants are native to the Chihuahuan and Sonoran Deserts of Mexico and the United States. <SEP>  Common names include swamp cyrilla, swamp titi, red titi,black titi, white titi, leatherwood, ironwood, he huckleberry, and myrtle. Cyrilla racemiflora, the sole species in the genus Cyrilla, is a flowering plant in the family Cyrillaceae, native to warm temperate to tropical regions of the Americas, from the southeastern United States (coastal areas from southeastern Texas east to southeastern Virginia), south through the Caribbean, Mexico (Oaxaca only) and Central America to northern Brazil and Colombia in South America. <SEP> Azorella is a genus of about 70 species of flowering plants in the family Apiaceae, native to South America, New Zealand and the islands of the Southern Ocean.
Question: Who was born earlier, Allan Stone or Caroline Wozniacki?

Aravane Rezaï (] ; Persian: ارغوان رضایی‎ ‎ "Arghavān-e Rezāyi" ] , born 14 March 1987) is an Iranian–French tennis player.  She has defeated many top players on the WTA circuit, such as Justine Henin, Venus Williams, Victoria Azarenka, Maria Sharapova, Dinara Safina, Francesca Schiavone, Caroline Wozniacki, Marion Bartoli, Flavia Pennetta, Jelena Janković and Ai Sugiyama.  Her career high rank was No. 15, achieved on 11 October 2010. <SEP> Allan Stone (born 14 October 1945) played amateur and professional tennis in the 1960s and 1970s.  He was ranked as high as World No. 38 in singles on the ATP Rankings in April 1975. <SEP>  She is a former world No. 1 on the WTA Tour, having held this position for 67 weeks.  She was the first woman from a Scandinavian country to hold the top ranking position and 20th overall.  She finished on top of the rankings in both 2010 and 2011. Caroline Wozniacki (] , ] ; born 11 July 1990) is a Danish professional tennis player. <SEP> World No. 1 Caroline Wozniacki won the title, beating Peng Shuai in the final 2–6, 6–3, 6–3.  It was Wozniacki's 16th career title and 4th of the year.