winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: When was the cable television system that ran VCH founded?

PlayCable was an online service introduced in 1981 that allowed local cable television system operators to send games for the Intellivision over cable wires alongside normal television signals.  Through the service, subscribers would use a device, called the PlayCable adapter, to download the games for play on their Intellivision.  It was the first service that allowed users to download games for play on a video game console.  PlayCable was not widely adopted, due in part to high costs for users and operators, as well as limitations of the PlayCable adapter.  The service was discontinued in 1983. <SEP> Video Concert Hall (VCH) was an American television network launched on November 1, 1979, on the USA Network and on Showtime, featuring an unhosted rotation of music videos.  Often credited as being the precursor to MTV, "Video Concert Hall" was reportedly the most popular programming on QUBE, a cable television unit of Warner Communications.  VCH, as it was often called, was created by radio and cable television executive Lloyd G. Crowe (Jerry Crowe) and Charles W. Henderson, a journalist who would later work for TriStar Pictures.  "Video Concert Hall" was produced by Henderson-Crowe Productions and the company Video Concert Hall, Ltd. at studios in Atlanta, Georgia.  Crowe and Henderson served as executive producers of "Video Concert Hall", as well as other top-rated syndicated musical variety TV specials. <SEP>  It was launched in Columbus, Ohio, on December 1, 1977. QUBE was an experimental two-way, multi-programmed cable television system that played a significant role in the history of American interactive television.  Highly publicized as a revolutionary advancement, the QUBE experiment introduced viewers to several concepts that became central to the future development of TV technology: pay-per-view programs, special-interest cable television networks, and interactive services. <SEP> The OpenCable Application Platform, or OCAP, is an operating system layer designed for consumer electronics that connect to a cable television system, the Java-based middleware portion of the platform.  Unlike operating systems on a personal computer, the cable company controls what OCAP programs run on the consumer's machine.  Designed by CableLabs for the cable networks of North America, OCAP programs are intended for interactive services such as eCommerce, online banking, Electronic program guides, and digital video recording.  Cable companies have required OCAP as part of the Cablecard 2.0 specification, a proposal that is controversial and has not been approved by the Federal Communications Commission.  Cable companies have stated that two-way communications by third party devices on their networks will require them to support OCAP.  The Consumer Electronics Association and other groups argue OCAP is intended to block features that compete with cable company provided services and that consumers should be entitled to add, delete and otherwise control programs as on their personal computers.
Question: This Canadian playwright is best known for co-writing a musical set in the weeks following what?

The Ends of the Earth is a 1992 play by Canadian playwright Morris Panych.  It tells the story of two men, Frank and Walker, each of whom is convinced that the other is following him.  Despite their best efforts at running away from each other, the two men repeatedly find themselves in the same places. <SEP>  It is set in the week following the September 11 attacks and tells the true story of what transpired when 38 planes were ordered to land unexpectedly in the small town of Gander, Newfoundland, as part of Operation Yellow Ribbon.  The characters in the musical are based on (and in most cases share the names of) real Gander residents as well as some of the 7,000 stranded travelers they housed and fed. Come From Away is a musical with book, music and lyrics by Irene Sankoff and David Hein. <SEP> Leslie Arden is a Canadian musical theatre composer, lyricist and librettist.  She is best known for her work "The House of Martin Guerre" (co-book by Anna Theresa Cascio) produced by Theatre Plus (1993), the Goodman Theatre (1996) in Chicago and the Canadian Stage Company (1997).  Her musical "The Boys are Coming Home" was part of the American Music Theatre Project at North Western University and was showcased by the National Alliance of Musical Theatre in New York City.  Theatre critic Richard Ouzanian says she is "the creator of some of the most sophisticated work on our stages".  The Toronto Star has commented that her work is “beautifully crafted” and USA Today states she is a “major talent”.  She also wrote the Chalmers Award-winning "The Happy Prince".  She collaborated with esteemed Canadian playwright Norm Foster for her latest musical "Ned Durango".  It had its world premiere at Theatre Orangeville in May 2011. <SEP> David Hein is a Canadian playwright, songwriter and actor best known for co-writing the Broadway musical "Come from Away" with his writing partner and wife, Irene Sankoff.
Question: What is the 34th Disney animated feature film based on Victor Hugo's novel, Secretariat or The Hunchback of Notre Dame?

 The 34th Disney animated feature film, the film is based on Victor Hugo's novel of the same name.  The plot centers on Quasimodo, the deformed bell-ringer of Notre Dame, and his struggle to gain acceptance into society.  Directed by Kirk Wise and Gary Trousdale and produced by Don Hahn, the film's voice cast features Tom Hulce, Demi Moore, Tony Jay, Kevin Kline, Paul Kandel, Jason Alexander, Charles Kimbrough, David Ogden Stiers, and Mary Wickes in her final film role. The Hunchback of Notre Dame is a 1996 American animated musical drama film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation for Walt Disney Pictures. <SEP> The Hunchback of Notre Dame: An Original Walt Disney Records Soundtrack is the soundtrack to the 1996 Disney animated feature film, "The Hunchback of Notre Dame".  It includes songs written by Alan Menken and Stephen Schwartz with vocals performed by Paul Kandel, David Ogden Stiers, Tony Jay, Tom Hulce, Heidi Mollenhauer, Jason Alexander, Mary Wickes, and Mary Stout, along with singles by All-4-One/Eternal, and the film's score composed by Alan Menken. <SEP> Secretariat is a 2010 American biographical sports drama film produced and released by Walt Disney Pictures, written by Mike Rich and Sheldon Turner with music by Nick Glennie-Smith and directed by Randall Wallace.  Diane Lane portrays Secretariat's owner, Penny Chenery, and John Malkovich plays his trainer, Lucien Laurin.  Filming took place on location in Louisville and Lexington, Kentucky, and around Lafayette, Louisiana and Carencro, Louisiana.  The film chronicles the life of Thoroughbred race horse Secretariat, winner of the Triple Crown in 1973.  The film premiered at the Hollywood premiere in September 30, 2010 and was released on October 8, 2010 by Walt Disney Pictures.  The film received mixed reviews from critics and earned $60.3 million on a $35 million budget. <SEP> The Hunchback of Notre Dame II is a 2002 American animated romantic musical comedy-drama film and direct-to-video sequel to the 1996 Disney animated film "The Hunchback of Notre Dame".  It was produced by Walt Disney Animation Japan and Walt Disney Television Animation.  Unlike many Disney film sequels, almost the entire key cast of the first film returned.
Question: What author writes for younger audiences William Kent Krueger or Mordecai Richler?

Mordecai Richler, CC (January 27, 1931 – July 3, 2001) was a Canadian writer.  His best known works are "The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz" (1959) and "Barney's Version" (1997).  His 1989 novel "Solomon Gursky Was Here" was shortlisted for the Man Booker Prize.  He is also well known for the "Jacob Two-Two" children's fantasy series. <SEP>  In 2005 and 2006, he won back-to-back Anthony Awards for best novel.  In 2014, his stand-alone book "Ordinary Grace" won the Edgar Award for Best Novel of 2013. William Kent Krueger is an American author and crime writer, best known for his series of novels featuring Cork O'Connor, which are set mainly in Minnesota. <SEP> St. Urbain's Horseman is the seventh novel by Canadian author Mordecai Richler.  It was first published in 1971 by McClelland & Stewart.  It is one of Richler's most ambitious novels and won the prestigious Governor General's Award for 1971. <SEP> Son of a Smaller Hero is a novel by Canadian author Mordecai Richler, first published in 1955 by André Deutsch.  One of Richler's earliest works, it displays an earnest and gritty realism in comparison to his somewhat more satirical later novels.  It is sometimes assigned reading for high school English classes in Canada.
Question: Which animated film starring Julianna Margulies was released by Walt Disney Feature Animation in the year 2000?

Dinosaur is a 2000 American CGI animated adventure film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and The Secret Lab and released by Walt Disney Pictures.  It is the 39th Disney animated feature film and Disney's The Secret Lab computer animated feature, though it is not officially labeled as one of the animated classics in the United Kingdom, where "The Wild" (2006) is included in the canon instead. <SEP> Fantasia 2000 is a 1999 American animated film by Walt Disney Feature Animation and Walt Disney Pictures, and released by Buena Vista Pictures.  Produced by Roy E. Disney and Donald W. Ernst, it is the 38th Disney animated feature film and the sequel to "Fantasia" (1940).  Like its predecessor, "Fantasia 2000" consists of animated segments set to pieces of classical music.  Celebrities including Steve Martin, Itzhak Perlman, Quincy Jones, Bette Midler, James Earl Jones, Penn & Teller, and Angela Lansbury introduce each segment in live action scenes directed by Don Hahn. <SEP> Lilo & Stitch is a 2002 American animated science fiction comedy-drama film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released by Walt Disney Pictures.  The 42nd Disney animated feature film, "Lilo & Stitch" was written and directed by Dean DeBlois and Chris Sanders, the latter also starring as Stitch, and features the voices of Daveigh Chase, Tia Carrere, David Ogden Stiers, Kevin McDonald, Ving Rhames, Jason Scott Lee, and Kevin Michael Richardson.  It was the second of three Disney animated features produced primarily at the Florida animation studio located at Disney's Hollywood Studios (then known as Disney-MGM Studios during production) in Walt Disney World near Orlando, Florida. <SEP>  After several small television roles, Margulies achieved wide recognition for her role as Carol Hathaway on NBC's long-running medical drama "ER", for which she won an Emmy Award.  She also voiced Neera in "Dinosaur" (2000) and appeared in the miniseries "The Mists of Avalon" (2001).  In 2009, she took on the lead role of Alicia Florrick in the American legal drama "The Good Wife" on CBS.  Her performance on that show has garnered acclaim: she won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series twice, a Golden Globe, and a Television Critics Association Award. Julianna Margulies ( ; ('Mar-ga-lease') born June 8, 1966) is an American actress and producer.
Question: Which American magazine covered topics related to amateur radio and radiocommunication experimentation, Modern Screen or QEX?

Modern Screen was an American fan magazine that for over 50 years featured articles, pictorials and interviews with movie stars (and later television and music personalities). <SEP> Five Nine (also referred to as 59) was a monthly magazine published in Tokyo, Japan.  The magazine covered topics related to amateur radio DXing and contesting.  It was published in Japanese and was mainly distributed in Japan.  The name of the magazine is derived from the international amateur radio RST code report of 59, indicating the highest level of signal readability and signal strength.  The 59 signal report is commonly used in radio DXing, regardless of the actual signal readability or strength of the station receiving the report. <SEP> QEX is a bimonthly magazine published by the American Radio Relay League.  The magazine covers topics related to amateur radio and radiocommunication experimentation.  The magazine features advanced technical articles on the theory, design, and construction of radio antennas and equipment.  The magazine is published in English and has a worldwide subscription base. <SEP> old man was a bimonthly magazine published by the Union of Swiss Short Wave Amateurs as the membership journal of the organization.  The magazine covered topics related to amateur radio.  The magazine was published with articles in three languages: German, Italian, and French.  The magazine drew its subscription base primarily from Switzerland.  The journal was published in A5 paper size with a full color cover and black-and-white print on un-coated newsprint inside.  The final issue of the magazine was published in November/December 2007, after which the organization discontinued publication in favor of a new membership journal called "HB Radio".
Question: Who fronts a band named after a character in a 1961 Joseph Heller novel?

 He began writing it in 1953; the novel was first published in 1961.  Often cited as one of the most significant novels of the twentieth century, it uses a distinctive non-chronological third-person omniscient narration, describing events from the points of view of different characters.  The separate storylines are out of sequence so the timeline develops along with the plot. Catch-22 is a satirical novel by American author Joseph Heller. <SEP>  The name is inspired by Snowden, a fictional character from the novel "Catch-22" by Joseph Heller. Snowden is an indie rock band fronted by musician and songwriter Jordan Jeffares. <SEP> Capt. John Yossarian is a fictional character, the protagonist of Joseph Heller's satirical novel "Catch-22" and its sequel "Closing Time".  In "Catch-22", Yossarian might be a 28-year-old captain in the 256th squadron of the Army Air Forces where he could serve as a B-25 bombardier stationed on the small island of Pianosa off the Italian mainland during World War II.  Yossarian's exploits are based on the experiences of the author: Heller was also a bombardier in the Army Air Corps, stationed on an island off the coast of Italy during World War II. <SEP> Orr is a fictional character in the classic novel "Catch-22" by Joseph Heller.  Orr is a World War II bomber pilot who shares a tent with his good friend, the protagonist of the novel, Yossarian.  Described as "a warm-hearted, simple-minded gnome," Orr is generally considered crazy.  His most notable feature is repeatedly being shot down over water, but, until his final flight, always managing to survive along with his entire crew.  On his final flight, perhaps two-thirds of the way through the novel, he is again shot down into the Mediterranean, and is lost at sea.  Only in the last ten pages of the novel does Heller reveal that Orr's crashes were part of an elaborate (and successful) plot to escape the war.
Question: Which one of this from poppy family, Papaver or Corokia?

Poppy straw (also mowed opium straw, crushed poppy capsule, poppy chaff, poppy husk) is derived from opium poppies ("Papaver somniferum") that are harvested when fully mature and dried by mechanical means, minus the ripe poppy seeds. Opium poppy straw today can be one of several different things.  It is what remains after the poppy seed harvest, that is, the dried stalks, stem and leaves of poppies grown for their seeds.  The dried leaves and stalk harvested after the seed pod have been used for traditional opium extraction.  The field dried leaves, stalk and seed pod are used in commercial manufacture of morphine or other poppy alkaloid derived drugs, by first processing the material to make poppy straw separating the seeds then making concentrate of poppy straw, where no extraction using traditional methods of latex extraction has been made.  The straw was originally considered an agricultural by-product of the mechanised poppy seed harvest, which was primarily grown for its edible and oil-producing seed.  This changed in 1927 when János Kabay developed a chemical process to extract morphine from the crushed capsule.  Concentrated poppy straw consisting mainly of the crushed capsule without the seeds soon became a valuable source of morphine.  Today, concentrate of poppy straw is a major source of many opiates and other alkaloids It is the source of 90% of the world supply of legal morphine (for medical and scientific use) and in some countries it also is a source of illegal morphine, which could be processed into illegal heroin. <SEP> Papaver is a genus of 70–100 species of frost-tolerant annuals, biennials, and perennials native to temperate and cold regions of Eurasia, Africa and North America.  It is the type genus of the poppy family, Papaveraceae. <SEP> A poppy is a flowering plant in the subfamily Papaveroideae of the family Papaveraceae.  Poppies are herbaceous plants, often grown for their colorful flowers.  One species of poppy, "Papaver somniferum", is the source of the crude drug opium which contains powerful medicinal alkaloids such as morphine and has been used since ancient times as an analgesic and narcotic medicinal and recreational drug.  It also produces edible seeds.  Following the trench warfare which took place in the poppy fields of Flanders during World War I, poppies have become a symbol of remembrance of soldiers who have died during wartime. <SEP>  "Corokia" species are shrubs or small trees with zigzagging (divaricating) branches.  In fact, "Corokia cotoneaster" is commonly known as "wire-netting bush".  The stems of the shrubs are dark when mature, covered with downy or silky hairs (tomentum) when young.  In spring, they produce clusters of small, star shaped yellow blossoms.  Berries are red or yellow. Corokia is a genus in the Argophyllaceae family comprising about ten species native to New Zealand and one native to Australia.  The shrubs prefer forests and rocky areas, sun or light shade, reasonably well drained soil, and moderate watering.
Question: What mall is accessible by the transportation network formally known as "MTA Long Island Bus?"

The Nassau Inter-County Express (NICE or NICE Bus) is the local bus system serving Nassau County, New York.  It also serves parts of western Suffolk County, New York as well as eastern portions of the New York City borough of Queens.  It was formerly operated under the name of "MTA Long Island Bus", the trading name of the "Metropolitan Suburban Bus Authority", a division of MTA Regional Bus Operations.  In 2011, the owner, Nassau County, decided to outsource the system to a private operator, the French multinational corporation, Veolia Transport (now Transdev), due to a funding dispute with the MTA. <SEP>  The mall has a gross leasable area (GLA) of 1800000 sqft . Green Acres Mall is an indoor shopping mall located in South Valley Stream, New York, off Sunrise Highway in Nassau County right off the border of New York City and the Incorporated Village of Valley Stream (part of the parking lot and stores on the north side of the property are in the Village, while the mall itself is in an unincorporated hamlet of the Town of Hempstead).  The mall is the 26th largest in the United States.  The mall is extremely popular in Nassau County and in the neighboring New York City borough of Queens.  The mall is accessible by many Nassau Inter-County Express routes as well as two MTA New York City Bus routes, the Q5, Q85, that cross the city border. <SEP> The Long Island Rail Road (reporting mark LI) , legally known as the Long Island Rail Road Company and often abbreviated as the LIRR, is a commuter rail system in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of New York, stretching from Manhattan to the eastern tip of Suffolk County on Long Island.  With an average weekday ridership of 337,800 passengers in 2014, it is the busiest commuter railroad in North America.  It is also one of the world's few commuter systems that runs 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, year-round.  It is publicly owned by the Metropolitan Transportation Authority, which refers to it as MTA Long Island Rail Road. <SEP> The following bus routes are operated in Nassau County, New York.  Most of these routes are operated under Nassau Inter-County Express (NICE), formerly MTA Long Island Bus, except in Greater Long Beach, where that city operates its own bus service through Long Beach Bus.  Some of them are the direct descendants of streetcar lines (see List of streetcar lines on Long Island and in Queens), and most were previously privately operated prior to 1973.  These routes are designated on the buses, bus stop signs, and timetables with a lowercase "n".  Previously, the routes were designated with an uppercase "N", akin to routes in bus systems surrounding the area.  Note that the buses purchased secondhand from Foothill Transit still display the uppercase "N" on their signs.
Question: What was the name of the movie adapted from a book written Larry Buttrose, that was the story of a person that was accidentally separated from their mother at age 5,  adopted, and then reunited with their biological mother 25 years later?

 He is the ghostwriter of the Saroo Brierley memoir "A Long Way Home" (adapted for the screen as the major international feature film "Lion").  He is also the author of the novels "The Maze of the Muse" and "Sweet Sentence", and the travel books "The King Neptune Day & Night Club", and "Cafe Royale" (also published as "The Blue Man"). Larry Philip Buttrose (born 16 December 1952) is an Australian writer, journalist and academic. <SEP> "Lion" is a 2016 Australian biographical film directed by Garth Davis (in his feature debut) and written by Luke Davies, based on the non-fiction book "A Long Way Home" by Saroo Brierley with Larry Buttrose.  Starring Sunny Pawar, Dev Patel, Rooney Mara, David Wenham and Nicole Kidman, the film focuses on Saroo Brierley, separated from his biological mother and adopted by an Australian couple, searched his biological mother via Google Earth.  The film had its world premiere at the Toronto International Film Festival on September 10, 2016.  The film was given a limited release on November 25, 2016, by the Weinstein Company before opening generally on January 6, 2017.  The film was released in Australia on January 19, 2017 and in the United Kingdom on January 20, 2017.  The film was released to positive reviews, with a Rotten Tomatoes approval rating of 86%, based on 200 reviews, and an average rating of 7.3/10.  Metacritic lists a score of 69 out of 100, based on 45 reviews. <SEP> Sister, Sister is an American television sitcom starring identical twins Tia and Tamera Mowry.  It premiered on April 1, 1994 and concluded after airing six seasons on May 23, 1999.  The premise of the show was that the girls (playing characters Tia Landry and Tamera Campbell) were separated and adopted at birth.  One was adopted by a single mother while the other was adopted by a couple, although the mother died a short time later.  The two accidentally found each other fourteen years later and reunited. <SEP> Saroo Brierley (born 1981) is an Indian-born Australian businessman who, at age five, was accidentally separated from his biological mother.  He was adopted by an Australian couple and, 25 years later, reunited with his biological mother.  His story generated significant international media attention, especially in Australia and India.
Question: Which plant, Chionodoxa or Eriosyce, is native to more countries?

Eriosyce is a genus of cacti native to Chile. <SEP> Gunnera tinctoria, known as giant rhubarb or Chilean rhubarb, is a flowering plant species native to southern Chile and neighbouring zones in Argentina.  It is unrelated to rhubarb, as the two plants belong into different orders, but looks similar from a distance and has similar culinary uses.  It is a large-leaved perennial plant that grows to more than two metres tall.  It has been introduced to many parts of the world as an ornamental plant and in some countries (for instance New Zealand, Great Britain and Ireland) it has spread from gardens and is becoming a weed problem. <SEP>  The genus is endemic to the eastern Mediterranean, specifically Crete, Cyprus and Turkey. Chionodoxa, known as glory-of-the-snow, is a small genus of bulbous perennial flowering plants in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Scilloideae, often included in "Scilla".  The blue, white or pink flowers appear early in the year making them valuable garden ornamentals.  The common name of the genus is based on the habit of flowering in high alpine zones when the snow melts in spring. <SEP> Leaf window, also known as epidermal window, is a specialized leaf structure consisting of a translucent area where sunlight can enter into the interior surfaces of the plant's modified leaf where photosynthesis can occur.  This is also known as fenestration.  The translucent structure may include epidermal tissue, and in some succulent plants it consists of several cell layers of parenchyma, which may also function as water-storage tissue.  It can appear as a large continuous patch, a variegated or reticulated region, or as numerous small spots.  This structural adaptation is found in certain succulent plants native to arid climates, which allow much of the plant to remain beneath the soil surface where it is protected from desiccation of extreme winds and heat while optimizing the absorption of light by increasing the photosynthetic surface area.  Many of the known species containing leaf windows are native to South Africa and neighbouring countries.
Question: What was the 2011 census population of the town that Paul William Harragon was born in?

Kurri Kurri is a small town in the Hunter Region of New South Wales, Australia, in the Cessnock LGA.  In the 2011 census its population was 5,772.  Kurri Kurri is the largest town in a group of towns and hamlets, including Stanford Merthyr, Pelaw Main, Weston and Abermain, for which the ABS publishes population estimates.  The estimated population of Kurri Kurri - Weston was 17,241 as at June 2014. <SEP>  A retired Australian international and New South Wales State of Origin representative forward, he played rugby for the Newcastle Knights whom he captained to the 1997 ARL premiership. Paul William Harragon OAM (born 12 October 1968 in Kurri Kurri, New South Wales) nicknamed Chief or Chief Harragon is an Australian rugby league football identity.  Harragon was a regular presenter of "The Footy Show" and as of 2013 is the Chairman of the Newcastle Knights Advisory Board. <SEP> The Mansfield Urban Area is an area of west Nottinghamshire that comprises the towns of Mansfield, Sutton in Ashfield, Kirkby in Ashfield and Mansfield Woodhouse.  The 2011 census gives the total population of the area as 171,958 making it the 37th most populated urban area in England.  The population has increased 9% from the 2001 census population of 158,114. <SEP> Stanmore is a village in Berkshire, England.  At the 2011 Census the majority of the 2011 Census population was included in the civil parish of Beedon.
Question: Nicola Dickson "Niki" Sauvage Tsongas is an American politician whose husband lost the 1992 Democratic presidential primary to who?

The 1980 Democratic presidential primaries were the selection process by which voters of the Democratic Party chose its nominee for President of the United States in the 1980 U.S. presidential election.  Incumbent President Jimmy Carter was again selected as the nominee through a series of primary elections and caucuses culminating in the 1980 Democratic National Convention held from August 11 to August 14, 1980, in New York City.  It is notable for being the last time that an incumbent president lost a state's presidential primary. <SEP>  He represented Massachusetts in both houses of United States Congress, holding office from 1975 to 1985.  He won seven states as a candidate in the 1992 Democratic presidential primaries, losing the nomination to Bill Clinton. Paul Efthemios Tsongas ( ; February 14, 1941January 18, 1997) was an American politician. <SEP> The 1992 Democratic presidential primaries were the selection process by which voters of the Democratic Party chose its nominee for President of the United States in the 1992 U.S. presidential election.  Arkansas Governor Bill Clinton was selected as the nominee through a series of primary elections and caucuses culminating in the 1992 Democratic National Convention held from July 13 to July 16, 1992, in New York City. <SEP>  From 2007 to 2013 she represented Massachusetts 's 5 congressional district , the district her husband Paul Tsongas served prior to being elected to the United States Senate. Nicola Dickson "Niki" Sauvage Tsongas ( ; born April 26, 1946) is an American politician and the current U.S. Representative for Massachusetts 's 3 congressional district .  She is a member of the Democratic Party.  Following John Kerry's appointment as Secretary of State, she was widely expected to run in the 2013 special election for the Senate seat once held by her husband; she put such speculations to rest when she announced her endorsement of Representative Ed Markey instead.
Question: What two stars were in a film that tells the story of Cuban refugee Tony Montana and a 1991 romantic comedy?

 Héctor Elizondo, Nathan Lane and Kate Nelligan appeared in supporting roles.  The original score was composed by Marvin Hamlisch. Frankie and Johnny is a 1991 American romantic comedy film directed by Garry Marshall, and starring Al Pacino and Michelle Pfeiffer in their first film together since "Scarface" (1983). <SEP> Mannequin Two: On the Move is a 1991 romantic comedy film and a sequel to the 1987 film "Mannequin".  The film stars Kristy Swanson as a mannequin who was frozen one thousand years ago by an evil sorcerer using a magic necklace.  She remains frozen until the necklace is removed and can stay permanently unfrozen if she receives a kiss from her true love. <SEP> Alejandro "Alex" Sosa is a fictional character and the main antagonist in the 1983 American crime film "Scarface" and the 2006 video game "".  He is a Bolivian drug dealer and the chief supplier of cocaine for Tony Montana.  Only when Sosa was felt betrayed did his relationship with Tony Montana end.  Sosa is portrayed by Paul Shenar in the film and voiced by Robert Davi in the game.  He is based on the Bolivian drug trafficker Roberto Suárez Goméz. <SEP> Scarface is a 1983 American crime film directed by Brian De Palma and written by Oliver Stone, a remake of the 1932 film of the same name.  The film tells the story of Cuban refugee Tony Montana (Al Pacino) who arrives in 1980s Miami with nothing and rises to become a powerful drug kingpin.  The cast also features Mary Elizabeth Mastrantonio, Steven Bauer, and Michelle Pfeiffer.
Question: The actor who starred along side the founder of Alabaster Communications Inc. in 2007 is currently the newest recruit for which show?

Thales Communications Inc., a subsidiary of the Thales Group, is a leading manufacturer of tactical communications equipment, including the MBITR and JEM, currently fielded with the US Army and NATO forces worldwide.  It is currently involved in the Joint Tactical Radio System program, fielding its MBITR JEM radio. <SEP> Blade: The Series is an American live-action television program which ran from June to September 2006.  It was based on the Marvel Comics character and film series, taking place after the events of .  The show premiered on Spike on June 28, 2006.  Kirk "Sticky Fingaz" Jones starred in the title role, along with Jill Wagner as Krista Starr, Neil Jackson as Marcus Van Sciver, Jessica Gower as Chase, and Nelson Lee as Shen.  Despite Disney owning the right to Marvel, New Line Cinema (along side Warner Bros.) is the distributor of this series <SEP> Zan Perrion is a writer, motivational speaker, and life coach based in Bucharest, Romania.  One of the founding members of today's "burgeoning community of international pickup artists", he has advocated a more natural and enlightened form of interaction between men and women.  Perrion provides seminars and workshops through his company, Alabaster Communications Inc., and publishes literature and multimedia about relationships, seduction, and dating.  In 2007, Zan played himself in the movie ""Let the Game Begin"" starring Adam Rodriguez. <SEP>  He became known for his long running role as Eric Delko on "". Adam Michael Rodriguez (born October 2, 1975) is an American actor, screenwriter and director.  He is currently portraying Task Force Agent and the newest recruit to the BAU Agent Luke Alvez in "Criminal Minds".
Question: Are Bicycling and Dine both American magazines?

Jim Dine: A Self-Portrait on the Walls is a 1995 American short documentary film about artist Jim Dine produced by Nancy Dine and Richard Stilwell.  It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Short. <SEP> Byron Dobell (May 30, 1927 – January 21, 2017) was an American editor and artist.  He is considered "one of the most respected and accomplished editors in New York magazine publishing history," the editor of several popular American magazines, including "American Heritage" and "Esquire".  He is credited with helping the early careers of many writers such as Tom Wolfe, David Halberstam and Mario Puzo.  In 1998, Dobell was inducted into the American Society of Magazine Editors Hall of Fame. <SEP>  "DINE" is Canada’s leading food, wine, travel, and hospitality magazine.  Sara Waxman is the editor-in-chief of the magazine and Adam Waxman is the executive editor. DINE magazine is a Canadian lifestyle magazine founded by Sara Waxman, and based in Toronto, Canada.  The magazine has been published by PPI Group since September 2015.  The print magazine and online magazine cover articles on food, wine, travel destinations, art and culture.  The online version was launched in 2009. <SEP> Bicycling is a cycling brand published by Rodale, Inc. in Emmaus, Pennsylvania.  "Bicycling" claims to be the world’s largest cycling magazine.
Question: Which 2009 animated film included Jim Carrey playing many of its major parts: Mary and Max or A Christmas Carol?'

A Christmas Carol is an Australian 75-minute made-for-television animated film from Burbank Films Australia; a part of the studio's series of adaptations of Charles Dickens' works made from 1982 through 1985.  It was originally broadcast in 1982 through the Australian Nine Network Australia.  The film is based on Charles Dickens' classic English story, "A Christmas Carol", first published in 1843, and was adapted by Alexander Buzo.  It was produced by Eddy Graham and directed by Jean Tych.  Voice talent included Ron Haddrick, Phillip Hinton, Sean Hinton, Barbara Frawley, Robin Stewart, Liz Horne, Bill Conn, Derani Scarr, and Anne Haddy.  A second live-action, made-for-television title under the same name was produced in the same year.  All copyright in this film is currently owned by HS Holding Corporation who controls the licensing of this film. <SEP> "We Three Kings", also known as "We Three Kings of Orient Are" or "The Quest of the Magi", is a Christmas carol that was written by John Henry Hopkins, Jr. in 1857.  At the time of composing the carol, Hopkins served as the rector of Christ Episcopal Church in Williamsport, Pennsylvania, and he wrote the carol for a Christmas pageant in New York City.  Many versions of this song have been composed and it remains a popular Christmas carol. <SEP>  It is an adaptation of the Charles Dickens story of the same name and stars Jim Carrey in a multitude of roles, including Ebenezer Scrooge as a young, middle-aged, and old man, and the three ghosts who haunt Scrooge.  The film also features supporting roles done by Gary Oldman, Colin Firth, Bob Hoskins, Robin Wright, and Cary Elwes. A Christmas Carol is a 2009 American 3D computer animated motion-capture fantasy film written and directed by Robert Zemeckis. <SEP>  The voice cast included Philip Seymour Hoffman, Toni Collette, Eric Bana, Bethany Whitmore with narration by Barry Humphries.  The film premiered on the opening night of the 2009 Sundance Film Festival on January 15, 2009.  The film won the Annecy Cristal in June 2009 from the Annecy International Animated Film Festival, and Best Animated Feature Film at the Asia Pacific Screen Awards in November 2009.  The film was theatrically released on April 9, 2009 by Icon Entertainment International.  "Mary and Max" received very positive reviews from critics and it earned $1.7 million USD on a $8.2 million AUD budget. Mary and Max is a 2009 Australian stop motion animated comedy-drama film written and directed by Adam Elliot as his first animated feature film with music by Dale Cornelius and produced by Melanie Coombs and Melodrama Pictures.
Question: Who, Leos Carax or Emeric Pressburger, is noted for his poetic style and his tortured depictions of love?

Denis Lavant (born 17 June 1961) is a French actor known for his distinctive face and the physically demanding aspects of the roles he plays, which often involve slapstick, acrobatics or dance, as well as for his long-standing association with director Leos Carax.  Lavant has played the lead role in all but one of Carax's films.  Lavant is also known for his roles in Claire Denis' "Beau Travail", and Harmony Korine's "Mister Lonely". <SEP>  Carax is noted for his poetic style and his tortured depictions of love.  His first major work was "Boy Meets Girl" (1984), and his notable works include "Les Amants du Pont-Neuf" (1991) and "Holy Motors" (2012). Alex Christophe Dupont (born 22 November 1960), best known as Leos Carax (] ), is a French film director, critic, and writer.  His professional name is an anagram of his real name, 'Alex', and 'Oscar'. <SEP>  He is best known for his series of film collaborations with Michael Powell, in an award-winning collaboration partnership known as the Archers and produced a series of films, notably "49th Parallel" (1941), "The Life and Death of Colonel Blimp" (1943), "A Matter of Life and Death" (1946, also called "Stairway to Heaven"), "Black Narcissus" (1947), "The Red Shoes" (1948), and "The Tales of Hoffmann" (1951). Emeric Pressburger (5 December 19025 February 1988) was a Hungarian British screenwriter, film director, and producer. <SEP> Cinéma du look (] ) was a French film movement of the 1980s, analysed, for the first time, by French critic Raphaël Bassan in "La Revue du Cinéma" issue n° 448, May 1989, in which he classified Luc Besson, Jean-Jacques Beineix and Leos Carax as directors of "le look".  These directors were said to favor style over substance, spectacle over narrative.  It referred to films that had a slick, gorgeous visual style and a focus on young, alienated characters who were said to represent the marginalized youth of François Mitterrand's France.  Themes that run through many of their films include doomed love affairs, young people more affiliated to peer groups rather than families, a cynical view of the police, and the use of scenes in the Paris Métro to symbolise an alternative, underground society.  The mixture of 'high' culture, such as the opera music of "Diva" and "Les Amants du Pont-Neuf," and pop culture, for example the references to Batman in "Subway", was another key feature.
Question: Gray, Kentucky is a community 4.9 miles west of a city with a city population of what, as of the 2010 census?

Corbin is a home rule-class city in Whitley and Knox counties in the southeastern portion of the U.S. state of Kentucky.  The urbanized area around Corbin extends into Laurel County; this area is not incorporated into the city limits due to a state law prohibiting cities from being in more than two counties.  However, this area is served by some of the city's public services.  As of the 2010 census, the city population was 7,304, with 21,132 living in the "urban cluster" that includes Corbin and North Corbin. <SEP> Simpsonville is a home rule-class city in Shelby County, Kentucky, in the United States.  It is located 8 miles west of Shelbyville, Kentucky and 23 miles east of Louisville situated along U.S. 60.  The population was 2,484 during the 2010 U.S. Census. <SEP> Grayson is a home rule-class city in and the county seat of Carter County, Kentucky, United States, in the state's northeastern region.  The population was 4,217 at the 2010 census.  Along with Carter County, the city is closely associated with the nearby Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH Metropolitan Statistical Area being just 9 miles west of the M.S.A's western boundary.  The city has grown in size substantially since the opening of Interstate 64 in 1975 through Carter County.  Immediately afterwards, Grayson experienced several years of commercial sector growth to serve the Interstate 64 traffic.  Since 1990, the city has also seen significant growth in the residential sector with the Interstate making for a faster trip to and from Ashland.  Beginning in 1995, AA Highway terminates in Grayson making the city a gateway to the Huntington-Ashland urban area. <SEP> Gray is an unincorporated community in Knox County, Kentucky, United States.  The community is located along U.S. Route 25E 4.9 mi west of Corbin.  Gray has a post office with ZIP code 40734, which opened on January 25, 1888.
Question: When was the battalion that deployed to the European Theatrer, landing at Omaha Beach able to establish a beachhead as part of Operation Overlord after a successful "D-Day,"?

 Subsequently the Battalion participated in campaigns in Normandy, Northern France, Rhineland, and Central Europe, and Luxembourg The 12th Engineer Battalion was activated 1 July 1940, at Ft. Jackson, South Carolina as an organic element of the 8th Infantry Division In July 1944 the battalion deployed to the European Theatre, landing at Omaha Beach in support of the greatest landing operation in history. <SEP> The Western Allies of World War II launched the largest amphibious invasion in history when they assaulted Normandy, located on the northern coast of France, on 6 June 1944.  The invaders were able to establish a beachhead as part of Operation Overlord after a successful "D-Day," the first day of the invasion. <SEP> Below is a list of ships responsible for bombarding targets at Omaha Beach as part of the Normandy landings on June 6, 1944, the opening day of Operation Overlord, the Allied operation that launched the successful invasion of German-occupied western Europe during World War II. <SEP> The 10th Battalion was an infantry battalion of the Australian Army that served as part of the Australian Imperial Force during World War I. Among the first units raised in Australia during the war, the battalion was recruited from South Australia in August 1914 and along with the 9th, 11th and 12th Battalions, it formed part of the 3rd Brigade, 1st Division.  After its personnel completed basic training, the battalion embarked for the Middle East, where further training was undertaken in Egypt before the battalion was committed to the Gallipoli Campaign.  On 25 April 1915, the 10th Battalion took part in the Landing at Anzac Cove, coming ashore during the initial stages of the operation as part of the covering force.  Members from the 10th Battalion penetrated the furthest inland of any Australian troops during the initial fighting, before the Allied advance inland was checked.  After this, the battalion helped defend the beachhead against a Turkish counter-attack in May, before joining the August Offensive, a failed Allied effort to break the deadlock.  Casualties were heavy throughout the campaign and in November 1915, the surviving members were withdrawn from the peninsula and in early 1916 the battalion was reformed in Egypt.  After a period of reorganisation, during which the 10th provided a cadre staff to the newly formed 50th Battalion, it was transferred to the Western Front in March 1916, and for the next two-and-a-half years took part in trench warfare in France and Belgium until the Armistice in 1918.  The last detachment of men from the 10th Battalion returned to Australia in September 1919.
Question: Which actress, who is the daughter of Carrie Fisher, starred in the Fox comedy horror television series renewed on January 15, 2016?

Billie Catherine Lourd (born July 17, 1992) is an American actress best known for playing Chanel #3 in the horror-comedy series "Scream Queens" and Winter Anderson in "".  She is the daughter of actress Carrie Fisher and talent agent Bryan Lourd. <SEP> "Undercover Boss" is an American 2010 reality television series, based on the British series of the same name.  The first episode of the first season premiered on February 7, 2010, after Super Bowl XLIV, and featured Bob O'Donnell, President and Chief Operating Officer of Waste Management, Inc.  On March 9, 2010, CBS announced it had renewed "Undercover Boss" for a second season.  On July 28, 2010, CBS announced four company executives had signed up for the second season of "Undercover Boss", the executives are from NASCAR, DirecTV, Chiquita Brands International and Great Wolf Lodge, Inc. The Choice Hotels CEO, Steve Joyce, was the first boss for the second season of the show on September 26, 2010.  On March 27, 2011, CBS officially renewed "Undercover Boss" for a third season.  On May 18, 2011, CBS then announced that it would be holding the show for a mid-season replacement to premiere Sunday January 15, 2012, with an undetermined amount of episodes.  The third season premiered on January 15, 2012.  The fourth season premiered on November 2, 2012.  The fifth season premiered on September 27, 2013.  The sixth season premiered on December 14, 2014.  The eighth season premiered on December 21, 2016. <SEP>  Emma Roberts, Abigail Breslin, Billie Lourd, Lea Michele, Keke Palmer, Niecy Nash, Glen Powell, Oliver Hudson and Jamie Lee Curtis reprised their roles while John Stamos, Taylor Lautner, James Earl and Kirstie Alley were added to the main cast.  The second season took place in a hospital. On January 15, 2016, Fox renewed the comedy horror television series "Scream Queens", for a second season. <SEP> The Princess Diarist is a 2016 memoir written by Carrie Fisher, based on diaries she kept as a young woman around the time she starred in the 1977 film "Star Wars".  The book is the third memoir Fisher wrote, in addition to four novels and a one-woman Broadway show.  It is Fisher's final book, as she died five weeks after its release on December 27, 2016.