winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Which Indian music director composed the soundtrack for the film Mehndi?

Jawahar Wattal (Kashmiri: जवाहर वट्टल , جواہر وٹل ), one of India's top cultural entrepreneurs, music director and producer, is best known for being a pioneer in the Indian non-filmi music field and for shifting the focus of the industry to Delhi.  He best known for working with singers Baba Sehgal and Daler Mehndi in the 1990s.  Over the years he has composed 3,000 jingles, given music for television series like, "The World This Week", "Himalaya Darshan" and "Ru Ba Ru", besides he has composed 73 music albums out of which 19 have gone multi-platinum. <SEP>  The music for the film was composed by Ravi.  The film stars Ajit and Jayashree in lead roles. Mehndi is 1958 Hindi film produced by A.A. Nadiadwala and directed by S.M. Yusuf. <SEP> Ravi Shankar Sharma (3 March 1926 – 7 March 2012), often referred to mononymously as Ravi, was an Indian music director, who had composed music for several Hindi and Malayalam films.  After a successful career in Hindi cinema, he took a break from the 1970s to 1984, and made a successful comeback under the stage name Bombay Ravi.  He died on 7 March 2012 in Mumbai at the age of 86. <SEP> Maryan (English: "The Immortal" ) is the soundtrack album, composed by A. R. Rahman for the 2013 Tamil film of the same name directed by Bharatbala. The film that is produced under the banner Aascar Films stars actor Dhanush and actress Parvathy in the lead roles.  The album was released under the label Sony Music on 13 May 2013, worldwide.  The music received extremely positive critical reception and overwhelming audience response after its release.  It also topped the iTunes India charts for the month of May and June 2013.  Further, for the remaining months of 2013, it maintained its position in the top 10 music album charts.  The soundtrack album was adjudged as "Tamil Album of Year" in iTunes’ Best of 2013.  Rahman won the Norway Tamil Film Festival Best Music Director award and the SIIMA Award for Best Music Director in 2014.  The soundtrack was nominated at the 2014 Edison Awards and Vijay Awards for both best music direction and best background score.  Rahman was also nominated for Filmfare Award for Best Music Director – Tamil but he won the same award for his compositions to "Kadal".
Question: The Guns N' Roses song that later was a cover in the album "The Days of Our Nights" first came out on what album?

"Sweet Child o' Mine" is a song by the American rock band Guns N' Roses, featured on their debut album, "Appetite for Destruction" (1987).  Released in August 1988 as the album's third single, the song topped the "Billboard" Hot 100 chart, becoming the band's first and only number-one single in the U.S..  "Billboard" ranked it as the No. 5 song for 1988.  It reached number six on the UK Singles Chart, when re-released in 1989. <SEP>  It includes a cover of the Guns N' Roses hit "Sweet Child o' Mine". The Days of Our Nights is the fifth album by American alternative rock band Luna, currently out of print in the United States. <SEP> Live Era '87–'93 is a double live album by the American hard rock band Guns N' Roses.  It was released on November 23, 1999.  The record was the first official Guns N' Roses release since ""The Spaghetti Incident?" " released on the same day in 1993.  Guitarist Slash notes that the album is "not pretty and there are a lot of mistakes, but this is Guns N' Roses, not the fucking Mahavishnu Orchestra.  It's as honest as it gets." <SEP> "One in a Million" is a song by American rock band Guns N' Roses.  It is the eighth track on the album "G N' R Lies" and was released in 1988.  The lyrics describe Guns N' Roses singer Axl Rose's experience of getting hustled in the Greyhound bus station upon first arriving in Los Angeles.  The song is notable not only for its controversy, but also for being one of the first Guns N' Roses songs that Axl Rose wrote solo.  According to interviews, Rose wrote "One in a Million" on guitar (with which he was not proficient at the time), using only the bottom two strings.  This differs from other Rose-written Guns N' Roses songs, which Rose composed on piano or keyboards.  This is the first Guns N' Roses song to feature piano, played by Rose on the outro.
Question: What Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductee and lead singer helped write the single "Long Cool Woman in a Black Dress"?

 Originally appearing on the album "Distant Light", it was released as a single in April 1972 (on Parlophone in the United Kingdom), selling 1.5 million copies in the United States and two million worldwide.  It reached No. 2 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 in September 1972.  "Billboard" ranked it as the No. 24 song for 1972. "Long Cool Woman in a Black Dress" (also called "Long Cool Woman" or "Long Cool Woman (in a Black Dress)") is a song written by Allan Clarke, Roger Cook, and Roger Greenaway and performed by the British rock group The Hollies. <SEP>  He retired from performing in 1999, and was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2010. Harold Allan Clarke (5 April 1942, Salford, Lancashire, England) is a retired English pop rock singer, who was one of the founding members and the original lead singer of The Hollies. <SEP> "Lonely Teardrops" is a song recorded and released as a single in 1958 by R&B, Soul, and Rock n Roll singer Jackie Wilson on the Brunswick label.  It is a 1999 Grammy Hall of Fame Inductee.  The song became an across-the-board national Top 10 Pop smash (# 7),a # 1 hit on the R&B charts, and is ranked #315 on "Rolling Stone" magazine's list of The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.  It is ranked as the 57th biggest U.S. hit of 1959.  "Lonely Teardrops" is also listed on the "Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's" list of ""The 500 Songs that Shaped Rock and Roll"". <SEP> Roy Orbison and Friends: A Black and White Night is a 1988 Cinemax television special originally broadcast on January 3, 1988, starring triple Hall of Fame inductee (Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame and Songwriters Hall of Fame) rock/pop singer/songwriter Roy Orbison and backing band TCB Band with special guests including Bruce Springsteen, k.d. lang and others.  The special was filmed entirely in black and white.  A live album was released following the broadcast.
Question: When was the Italian composer, string player and choirmaster died who was prominent as a madrigalist like Giovanni Croce?

Giovanni Battista Sammartini (c. 1700 – 15 January 1775) was an Italian composer, oboist, organist, choirmaster and teacher.  He counted Gluck among his students, and was highly regarded by younger composers including Johann Christian Bach.  It has also been noted that many stylizations in Joseph Haydn's compositions are similar to those of Sammartini, although Haydn denied any such influence.  Sammartini is especially associated with the formation of the concert symphony through both the shift from a brief opera-overture style and the introduction of a new seriousness and use of thematic development that prefigure Haydn and Mozart.  Some of his works are described as "galant", a style associated with Enlightenment ideals, while "the prevailing impression left by Sammartini's work... [is that] he contributed greatly to the development of a Classical style that achieved its moment of greatest clarity precisely when his long, active life was approaching its end". <SEP>  He was particularly prominent as a madrigalist, one of the few among the Venetians other than Monteverdi. Giovanni Croce (] ; also Ioanne a Cruce Clodiensis, Zuanne Chiozotto; 1557 – 15 May 1609) was an Italian composer of the late Renaissance, of the Venetian School. <SEP> Alfonso Ferrabosco (baptized 18 January 154312 August 1588) was an Italian composer.  While mostly famous as the solitary Italian madrigalist working in England, and the one mainly responsible for the growth of the madrigal there, he also composed much sacred music.  He also may have been a spy for Elizabeth I while he was in Italy. <SEP> Claudio Giovanni Antonio Monteverdi (] ; 15 May 1567 (baptized) – 29 November 1643) was an Italian composer, string player and choirmaster.  A composer of both secular and sacred music, and a pioneer in the development of opera, he is considered a crucial transitional figure between the Renaissance and the Baroque periods of music history.
Question: What was the name of the dog who appeared in the children's book written by First Lady of the United States Hillary Rodham Clinton while Bill Clinton was President of the United States

 The Clintons' other pet was a cat named Socks. Buddy (August 7, 1997 – January 2, 2002), a male chocolate-colored Labrador Retriever, was one of two pets kept by the Clinton family while Bill Clinton was President of the United States. <SEP> Hillary's Choice is a 1999 biography of Hillary Rodham Clinton, who at the time of publication was First Lady of the United States.  Sheehy revealed much new detail regarding Clinton's girlhood and college days; her desire to balance family and career, and her tempestuous but tenacious personal relationship with her husband, President Bill Clinton. <SEP>  It concerns the two pets that lived in the White House during the Clinton administration, Socks the cat and Buddy the dog. Dear Socks, Dear Buddy: Kids' Letters to the First Pets is a 1998 children's book written by First Lady of the United States Hillary Rodham Clinton. <SEP> It Takes a Village: And Other Lessons Children Teach Us is a book published in 1996 by First Lady of the United States Hillary Rodham Clinton.  In it, Clinton presents her vision for the children of America.  She focuses on the impact individuals and groups outside the family have, for better or worse, on a child's well-being, and advocates a society which meets all of a child's needs.
Question: Is Bumbo or a Brandy Alexander a drink that sometimes contains cinnamon? 

A Brandy Alexander is a brandy-based cocktail consisting of cognac, crème de cacao, and cream that became popular during the early 20th century.  It is a variation of an earlier, gin-based cocktail called simply an Alexander.  The cocktail is widely known for having been John Lennon's favorite drink. <SEP> Brandy Alexander is a sweet, brandy-based cocktail. <SEP> Bumbo (also known as bombo or bumboo) is a drink made from rum, water, sugar, and nutmeg.  Cinnamon is sometimes substituted for or added to the nutmeg.  Modern bumbo is often made with dark rum, citrus juice, grenadine, and nutmeg. <SEP> Guaraná Jesus is a Brazilian soft drink produced by Eduardo Lago, a Coca-Cola bottler based in São Luís.  The drink is popular within the region, reportedly outselling Coca-Cola, and is made from extracts of the guarana plant, which contains caffeine (sometimes called "guaranine"), theophylline, and theobromine.  Lago has noted that "Every Brazilian knows that guarana is a stimulant and that means it stimulates everything".  The drink is named for Jesus Norberto Gomes, the druggist who formulated the drink in 1920.  The drink has a pink color, a cinnamon aroma and a very sweet taste, and is marketed with the slogan "the pink dream".  The drink is now a brand owned by the Coca-Cola Company.
Question: The politician who is the U.S. Representative for Virginia's 9th congressional district and is a member of what is also known as the House Freedom Caucas is a member of which political party?

Barbara Jean Lee (born July 16, 1946) is the U.S. Representative for California 's 13th congressional district , serving East Bay voters from 1998 to 2013 during a time when the region was designated California 's 9 congressional district .  She is a member of the Democratic Party.  She was the first woman to represent the 9th district and is also the first woman to represent the 13th district.  Lee was the Chair of the Congressional Black Caucus and was the Co-Chair of the Congressional Progressive Caucus.  Lee is notable as the only member of either house of Congress to vote against the authorization of use of force following the September 11, 2001 attacks.  This made her a hero among many in the anti-war movement.  Lee has been a vocal critic of the war in Iraq and supports legislation creating a Department of Peace. <SEP> Aston Donald McEachin (born October 10, 1961) is an American politician and lawyer who is the U.S. Representative from Virginia's 4th district.  A Democrat, he served in the Virginia House of Delegates 1996–2002 and 2006–2008.  From 2008 to 2017, he served in the Senate of Virginia, representing the 9th district, made up of Charles City County, plus parts of Henrico County and the city of Richmond.  McEachin ran for Congress for the open seat of Virginia's 4th congressional district vacated by Republican Randy Forbes in 2016 and won the general election with 57.3% of the votes. <SEP> The Freedom Caucus, also known as the House Freedom Caucus, is a congressional caucus consisting of conservative and libertarian Republican members of the United States House of Representatives.  It was formed in 2015 by what member Jim Jordan called a "smaller, more cohesive, more agile and more active" group of conservative Congressmen. <SEP>  He is a member of the Republican Party and the Freedom Caucus. Howard Morgan Griffith (born March 15, 1958) is an American politician who has been the U.S. Representative for Virginia's 9th congressional district since 2011.  The district takes in a large swath of southwestern Virginia, including the New River Valley.
Question: What comedy team that ad their own Broadway show at the Booth Theater in 1979 performed with one of seven original cast members of the NBC sketch comedy show "Saturday Night Live"?

Jang Young-nam (born November 25, 1973) is a South Korean actress.  She began her career as an acclaimed actress in theater, then transitioned to supporting roles on television and film, notably in works by director Jang Jin.  A member of Jang Jin's Division 장진사단, she regularly appears in his films and theater company productions.  She became one of the original cast members of the live sketch comedy show "Saturday Night Live Korea" when Jang Jin brought the American show to South Korea.  In addition, she was a member of Korea's prestigious theater troupe, Mokhwa Repertory Company. <SEP>  In her routines, Radner specialized in broad and obnoxious parodies of television stereotypes, such as annoying advice specialists and news anchors.  She also portrayed those characters in her highly successful one-woman show on Broadway in 1979. Gilda Susan Radner (June 28, 1946 – May 20, 1989) was an American comedian, actress, and one of seven original cast members of the NBC sketch comedy show "Saturday Night Live" ("SNL"). <SEP>  Suzanne Rand and John Monteith are graduates of Second City; Suzanne was in the famed company that included John Belushi and Bill Murray in Chicago, and John performed with John Candy, Dan Aykroyd and Gilda Radner in Toronto.  Monteith and Rand live in New York City where they teach and perform. Monteith and Rand are a comedy team who had their own Broadway show at the Booth Theater in 1979, produced by James Lipton, after a successful off-Broadway run. <SEP> John Adam Belushi ( ; January 24, 1949 – March 5, 1982) was an American comedian, actor and musician.  Belushi is best known for his "intense energy and raucous attitude" which he displayed as one of the seven original cast members of the NBC sketch comedy show "Saturday Night Live" ("SNL").  Throughout his career, Belushi had a close personal and artistic partnership with his fellow "SNL" star Dan Aykroyd, whom he met while they were both working at Chicago's The Second City comedy club.
Question: The dicrector of the American psychological thriller "Abandon" wond an academ award for what film?

 He is noted for writing the screenplay for Steven Soderbergh's film "Traffic", based on a Channel 4 series, for which he won the Academy Award, as well as "Syriana" which he wrote and directed. Stephen Gaghan (born May 6, 1965) is an American screenwriter and director. <SEP> The Number 23 is a 2007 American psychological thriller film written by Fernley Phillips and directed by Joel Schumacher.  Jim Carrey stars as a man who becomes obsessed with the 23 enigma once he reads about it in a strange book that seemingly mirrors his own life.  The film was released in the United States on February 23, 2007.  This is the second film to pair Schumacher and Carrey, the first being "Batman Forever".  The film grossed $77.6 million and has an approval rating of 8% on Rotten Tomatoes.  Carrey was nominated for a Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Actor for his performance in the film, but he lost to Eddie Murphy for "Norbit". <SEP> Shadow of a Doubt is a 1943 American psychological thriller film noir directed by Alfred Hitchcock, and starring Teresa Wright and Joseph Cotten.  Written by Thornton Wilder, Sally Benson, and Alma Reville, the film was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Story for Gordon McDonell.  In 1991, the film was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress, being deemed "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant". <SEP>  Despite being set at an American university, much of the movie was filmed in Canada at McGill University's McConnell Hall.  It is based on the book "Adams Fall" by Sean Desmond.  The book was re-titled "Abandon" for the movie tie-in paperback printing.  The film co-stars Zooey Deschanel and Gabrielle Union, with Benjamin Bratt playing the detective investigating the boyfriend's disappearance.  It received generally negative reviews. Abandon is a 2002 American psychological thriller drama film written and directed by Stephen Gaghan, starring Katie Holmes as a college student whose boyfriend (Charlie Hunnam) disappeared two years previously.
Question: What 1975 soundtrack features American singer Barbra Streisand?

Just for the Record... is a box set by American singer Barbra Streisand.  It was released by Columbia Records on September 24, 1989.  Streisand and her manager, Martin Erlichman, were credited as the album's executive producers. "Just for the Record..." includes a variety of performances throughout Streisand's career, recording from 1955 to 1989.  It also features a song taken from her first studio recording session, a cover Mack Gordon and Harry Warren's "You'll Never Know".  Other tracks were taken from various live performances, TV specials, and her previous albums from her back catalog. <SEP> Lazy Afternoon is a studio album recorded by American singer Barbra Streisand.  It was released on October 1, 1975 by Columbia Records.  After releasing the "Funny Lady" soundtrack earlier in 1975, the singer began working with new musicians for the project following the mediocre critical response generated from her previous studio album, "ButterFly" (1974).  Recorded in April 1975 in Los Angeles, "Lazy Afternoon" contains pop standards.  Producer Rupert Holmes wrote four songs on the album, and Streisand received her first songwriting credit for the song "By the Way".  She also included a few cover songs, such as Four Tops' "Shake Me, Wake Me (When It's Over)", Stevie Wonder's "You and I", and Libby Holman's "Moanin' Low". <SEP>  In a career spanning six decades, she has achieved success in multiple fields of entertainment and has been recognized with two Academy Awards, ten Grammy Awards including the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award and the Grammy Legend Award, five Emmy Awards including one Daytime Emmy, a Special Tony Award, an American Film Institute award, a Kennedy Center Honors prize, four Peabody Awards, the Presidential Medal of Freedom, and nine Golden Globes.  She is among a small group of entertainers who have been honored with an Emmy, Grammy, Oscar, and Tony Award, and is one of only two artists in that group who have also won a Peabody. Barbara Joan "Barbra" Streisand ( ; born April 24, 1942) is an American singer, songwriter, actress, and filmmaker. <SEP>  It was released by Arista Records on March 15, 1975 to promote the 1975 American musical comedy-drama film "Funny Lady".  Executively produced by Peter Matz, the fifteen tracks on the album were performed by Streisand, James Caan, and Ben Vereen. Funny Lady is a soundtrack album by American vocalist Barbra Streisand.  A soundtrack sequel to 1968's "Funny Girl", "Funny Lady" is a collection of songs from the point of view of American performer Fanny Brice. " How Lucky Can You Get", the album's only single released in April 1975, promoted the record and was written by Fred Ebb and John Kander, who also co-wrote the majority of the songs on "Funny Lady".
Question: In what year did the rival school, located in Summerlin, to Durango High School open?

Holy Cross High School was an all-boys, Roman Catholic high school in River Grove, Illinois, USA that operated from August 1961 until June 2004.  In December, 2003, the school announced that they no longer had enough funding or interest in enrollment to continue.  Only 79 students took the entrance exam for the 2004-2005 school year, and at least 125 were necessary to keep the school open.  In June, 2004, the neighboring all-girls high school Mother Theodore Guerin High School accepted all Holy Cross students, becoming coed and changing their name to Guerin College Preparatory High School.  Students from Mother Guerin and Holy Cross had already been sharing each other's facilities for certain classes, such as drama, music, and foreign languages. <SEP>  The school is administered by the Diocese of Las Vegas, and has been serving Clark County and the Las Vegas Valley for over 50 years.  The school opened in 1954 and its mascot is a Gael, or mounted Irish Knight. Bishop Gorman High School (also commonly referred to as Gorman High School or BGHS) is a Roman Catholic, private, preparatory school located in Summerlin, Nevada. <SEP> Durango High School is a public high school in Spring Valley, Nevada, USA, with an enrollment of approximately 2600 students.  Durango High School's main sports rivals are Bishop Gorman High School and Spring Valley High School.  It is a part of the Area 4 region of the Clark County School District, which is the fifth largest school district in the United States. <SEP> Spring Valley High School is located in the Spring Valley community in unincorporated Clark County, Nevada, United States.  The school, serving grades 9 through 12, is a past of the Clark County School District.  The school's curriculum offers the advanced honors diploma.  Their sports rivals are Durango High School, Sierra Vista High School, and Bonanza High School
Question: Which airport's main aircraft and maintainence base was a public airport six miles west of Downtown Tampa?

Tampa International Airport (IATA: TPA, ICAO: KTPA, FAA LID: TPA) is a public airport six miles west of Downtown Tampa, in Hillsborough County, Florida, United States.  This airport is publicly owned by Hillsborough County Aviation Authority (HCAA).  It has been praised for its architecture and "Landside/Airside" design of a central terminal ("landside") connected by people movers to satellite air terminals and gates ("airsides"), a pioneering concept when designed in the late 1960s.  The airport was called Drew Field Municipal Airport until 1952. <SEP> Dallas Executive Airport (IATA: RBD, ICAO: KRBD, FAA LID: RBD) , formerly Redbird Airport, is a public airport six miles (10 km) southwest of Downtown Dallas, in Dallas County, Texas.  The airport is used for general aviation and is a reliever airport for Dallas Love Field.  In 2013, the Commemorative Air Force announced that they would build a "National Airbase" at Executive which would include their headquarters and main museum, both of which would be moved from Midland. <SEP>  Prior to May 2008, it operated scheduled international services from the USA to Africa and Guyana.  Later it operated domestic and international charter services and wet lease services. North American Airlines, Inc., was an American airline with its headquarters at the HLH Building in Peachtree City, Georgia in Greater Atlanta, USA.  Its main aircraft and maintenance base was Tampa International Airport. <SEP> Tampa Riverwalk is a phased open space and pedestrian trail development along the Hillsborough River in Tampa, Florida.  The downtown Tampa portion travels alongside the Tampa Arts District and includes Curtis Hixon Park, The Macdill Park, the Tampa Museum of Art, Glazer Children's Museum, Rivergate Tower and adjacent atrium containing the Florida Museum of Photographic Arts.  The Riverwalk extends along most of the downtown Tampa waterfront from the Channelside District west to the Tampa Convention Center and north up the east bank of the Hillsborough River to Water Works Park in Tampa Heights, forming a continuous path of 2.4 miles connecting parks and attractions to several large hotels.
Question: Which school, Arizona State University or Hashemite University, s the first university in Jordan to apply the Two- Summer –Semester system?

 It was established in 1995.  The University is located in the vicinity of the city of Zarqa. The Hashemite University (الجامعة الهاشمية), often abbreviated HU, is one of the Jordanian state- run universities.  As regards to the study systems, it applies the credit hour system.  Each college has its own number of credit hours.  The university is the first university in Jordan to apply the Two- Summer –Semester system. <SEP> School of Sustainability is the first school in the United States dedicated to exploring the principles of sustainability.  The school was established in 2006 at Arizona State University.  The School offers the BA, BS, MA, MS, Master of Sustainability Solutions, Master of Sustainability Leadership, Executive Master of Sustainability Leadership, and PhD in Sustainability.  It is located within Wrigley Hall, along with the Julie Ann Wrigley Global Institute of Sustainability at the Arizona State University Tempe campus.  In Fall 2016, the School of Sustainability expanded its BA and BS degree offerings to the Arizona State University Polytechnic campus located in Mesa, Arizona.  The school offers graduate and undergraduate degrees in sustainability.  In May 2014, the School of Sustainability became part of the renamed Julie Ann Wrigley Global Institute of Sustainability. <SEP> Arizona State University (commonly referred to as ASU or Arizona State) is a public metropolitan research university on five campuses across the Phoenix metropolitan area, and four regional learning centers throughout Arizona.  The 2018 university ratings by "U.S. News & World Report" rank ASU No. 1 among the Most Innovative Schools in America for the third year in a row and has ranked ASU No. 115 in National Universities with overall score of 47/100 with 83% of student applications accepted. <SEP> Mawdoo3, (in Arabic: '‎ ‎ موضوع; literally "Subject") is an Arabic online encyclopedia that uses the wiki system similar to Wikipedia.  It was initially established in 2010 and officially launched in 2012.  Based in Jordan, the founders were students at the Hashemite University.  They aimed to enrich the Arabic content on the Internet with high quality articles, and offer analysis services for keywords in Arabic.  The encyclopedia won the first prize for the Queen Rania National Entrepreneurship Award for the category of universities and academics in 2011.  To date the site boast more than 20 million visits per month, of which 12 million are unique, and has published 40,000 articles.  With a staff of more than 200 freelance writers they have 20 full-time employees.
Question: Spencer Ludwig has performed with which rock band formed in Wasilla, Alaska?

Spencer Ludwig is a trumpeter, singer, and songwriter from Los Angeles, California.  Records and has also performed with Foster the People, Portugal.  He is a solo artist signed with Warner Bros.  The Man, Fitz and the Tantrums, RAC, St. Lucia, Cherub, HOLYCHILD and The Wailers.  Ludwig is also a former member of the band Capital Cities.  He recorded on their platinum debut album "In a Tidal Wave of Mystery" and toured with them from 2012 to 2015. <SEP> The Cult are a British rock band formed in 1983.  Before settling on their current name in January 1984, the band performed under the name Death Cult, which was an evolution of the name of lead singer Ian Astbury's previous band Southern Death Cult.  They gained a dedicated following in the UK in the mid-1980s as a post-punk/gothic rock band, with singles such as "She Sells Sanctuary", before breaking mainstream in the United States in the late 1980s as a hard rock band with singles such as "Love Removal Machine" and "Fire Woman".  According to music critic Stephen Thomas Erlewine, the band fuse a "heavy metal revivalist" sound with the "pseudo-mysticism ... of The Doors [and] the guitar-orchestrations of Led Zeppelin ... while adding touches of post-punk goth rock".  Since the initial formation of Southern Death Cult in Bradford in 1981, the band have had various line-ups; the longest-serving members are Astbury and guitarist Billy Duffy, the band's two songwriters. <SEP>  The Man is an American rock band from Wasilla, Alaska.  The group consists of John Gourley, Zach Carothers, Kyle O'Quin, Jason Sechrist and Eric Howk.  Gourley and Carothers met and began playing music together originally at Wasilla High School in Wasilla, Alaska.  Their first two albums were released on Fearless Records.  On April 2, 2010, the band signed to Atlantic Records. Portugal. <SEP> The discography of American rock band Portugal.  The Man consists of eight studio albums, four extended plays (EPs) and eleven singles.  The band was formed in 2004 in Wasilla, Alaska by John Gourley, Zach Carothers, Kyle O'Quin, Jason Sechrist and Eric Howk.
Question: Who directed the 2006 film that presents similar premises to the novel "Tomorrow and Tomorrow"?

Edge of Tomorrow (also known by its tagline Live.  Die.  Repeat.  and renamed as Live.  Die.  Repeat.: Edge of Tomorrow such upon home release) is a 2014 American science fiction action film starring Tom Cruise and Emily Blunt.  Doug Liman directed the film based on a screenplay adapted from the 2004 Japanese light novel "All You Need Is Kill" by Hiroshi Sakurazaka.  The film takes place in a future where Earth is invaded by an alien race.  Major William Cage (Cruise), a public relations officer with no combat experience, is forced by his superiors to join a landing operation against the aliens.  Though Cage is killed in combat, he finds himself in a time loop that sends him back to the day preceding the battle every time he dies.  Cage teams up with Special Forces warrior Rita Vrataski (Blunt) to improve his fighting skills through the repeated days, seeking a way to defeat the extraterrestrial invaders. <SEP>  It is directed by Darren Aronofsky, and stars Hugh Jackman and Rachel Weisz. The Fountain is a 2006 American epic magical realism romantic drama film that blends elements of fantasy, history, spirituality, and science fiction.  The film consists of three storylines involving immortality and the resulting loves lost, and one man's pursuit of avoiding this fate in this life or beyond it.  Jackman and Weisz play sets of characters bonded by love across time and space: a conquistador and his ill-fated queen, a modern-day scientist and his cancer-stricken wife, and a traveler immersed in a universal journey alongside aspects of his lost love.  The storylines—interwoven with use of match cuts and recurring visual motifs—reflect the themes and interplay of love and mortality. <SEP> Shane Jacobson (born March 18, 1970) is an Australian actor, director, writer, and comedian, best known as the "Dunny Man" for his performances as the eponymous character Kenny Smyth, a plumber working for a portable toilet rental company, in the 2006 film "Kenny" and the spin-off TV series, "Kenny's World".  In 2006, he won the Australian Film Institute's Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role for that performance.  He currently presents Little Big Shots, on the Seven Network, based on the American series of the same title created and produced by Steve Harvey and Ellen DeGeneres <SEP> Tomorrow and Tomorrow is a 1997 science fiction novel by Charles Sheffield.  Similar premises are presented in the 2006 film "The Fountain", as well as the Isaac Asimov story "The Last Question".  The book starts in approximately the year 2020 and follows the extremely protracted adventures of Drake Merlin, in his obsessive quest to save his wife from a terminal brain disease, over the course of eons.
Question: Were N.Y.H.C. and Dalai Lama Renaissance both filmed in the same year?

Khashyar Darvich is a documentary film producer and director best known for directing a documentary film about the Dalai Lama, "Dalai Lama Renaissance," which is narrated by actor Harrison Ford. <SEP>  The film documents the Dalai Lama's meeting with the self-titled "Synthesis" group, made up of 40 Western "renaissance" thinkers who hope to use the meeting to change the world and resolve many of the world's problems.  The meeting took place at the Dalai Lama's home in Dharamsala, India in September, 1999. Dalai Lama Renaissance is a 2007 feature-length documentary film, produced and directed by Khashyar Darvich, and narrated by actor Harrison Ford. <SEP> The 11th Panchen Lama controversy is a dispute about the current legitimate holder of the Panchen Lama title, a political and religious leadership position in Tibet and Tibetan Buddhism.  After the death of the 10th Panchen Lama, a dispute between the Chinese leadership and the exiled 14th Dalai Lama resulted in two competing candidates.  The search committee process involving monks in Tibet under the strict supervision of the Chinese communist regime was disrupted when the Dalai Lama, according to the Tibetan tradition, unilaterally announced his selection of Gedhun Choekyi Nyima.  The leadership in China spirited Nyima away to prevent his being taken to India by the Dalai Lama's supporters and reverted to the Qing Dynasty's Golden Urn process to select Gyaincain Norbu, who currently fulfills the duties of the Panchen Lama in China. <SEP> N.Y.H.C. is a documentary film directed by Frank Pavich about the mid-90s New York hardcore scene.  Filmed in mid-1995, it was completed and self-released on VHS by the director in 1999.
Question: Which university was founded in 1990 and is organized in 3 faculties: Polytechnic University of Bari or University of New Mexico?

 It was founded in 1990 and is organized in 3 Faculties. The Polytechnic University of Bari (Italian: "Politecnico di Bari" ) is a university located in Bari, Italy. <SEP> The University of Rennes was a French university located in the city of Rennes.  It was established by the union of the 3 faculties of the city (Law, letters, and science) in 1885.  In 1969, it was divided in two new universities: <SEP> The University of New Mexico Hospital (locally known as either University Hospital or UNM Hospital) is a public teaching hospital located in Albuquerque, New Mexico, immediately north of the main campus of the University of New Mexico.  The hospital is the only Level I trauma center in the state of New Mexico, and also houses the only certified burn unit and designated stroke center in the state.  In addition, UNMH also contains the only children's hospital in New Mexico, and is the state's sole source of 13 pediatric sub-specialties.  As a "safety net hospital", UNMH serves a large percentage of the uninsured and under-insured population of the state.  The hospital is the main teaching facility for the University of New Mexico School of Medicine. <SEP> The University of New Mexico (also referred to as UNM) is a public research university in Albuquerque, New Mexico.  It is New Mexico's flagship research institution, the largest post-secondary institution in the state in total enrollment across all campuses as of 2012, and one of the state's largest employers.
Question: What was the name of the character played by the Irish actress known for her role as Cruella De Vil in the feature-length ITV police procedural Trial & Retribution?

Cruella de Vil (spelled de Vil in the novel, spelled De Vil by Disney) is a character who appeared in Dodie Smith's 1956 novel "The Hundred and One Dalmatians", Disney's animated film adaptations "101 Dalmatians" and "", and Disney's live-action film adaptations "101 Dalmatians" and "102 Dalmatians" as the main antagonist. <SEP> Trial & Retribution is a feature-length ITV police procedural television drama series that first aired on ITV1 on 19 October 1997.  Throughout the series, he has two main sidekicks: DI Pat North (Kate Buffery) and DCI Róisín Connor (Victoria Smurfit).  Written and devised by Lynda La Plante as a follow-on from her successful television series "Prime Suspect", each episode was typically broadcast over two nights.  David Hayman stars as the main protagonist of the series, DCS Michael "Mike" Walker. <SEP> 102 Dalmatians is a 2000 American live action and CG-animated film adventure drama film directed by Kevin Lima in his live-action directorial debut and produced by Edward S. Feldman and Walt Disney Pictures.  It is the sequel to the 1996 film "101 Dalmatians", a live-action remake of the 1961 Disney animated film of the same name and stars Glenn Close reprising her role as Cruella de Vil as she attempts to steal puppies for her "grandest" fur coat yet.  Close and Tim McInnerny were the only two actors from the first film to return for the sequel, however.  The film was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Costume Design, but lost to "Gladiator." <SEP> Victoria Smurfit (born 31 March 1974) is an Irish actress.  She is known for her role as Cruella De Vil in "Once Upon a Time".
Question:  "Candy" is a duet with Iggy Pop and Kate Pierson, an American vocalist, lyricist, and one of the singers and founding members of what group?

NiNa (ニナ , Nina ) are a Japan-market six-piece group formed in 1999 containing Kate Pierson (of The B-52s), bassist Mick Karn (of Japan), vocalist Yuki Isoya (of Judy and Mary), Takemi Shima and Masahide Sakuma (both of The Plastics), and Steven Wolf, the session drummer.  Masahide composed most of the music with input from Pierson and Yuki who also wrote the lyrics.  From the 30-second opening track, which starts with ominous techno music and ends with Yuki and Pierson exclaiming "Hello everybody nice to meet you we're NiNa," the band's eponymous and only album is very diverse. <SEP> Catherine Elizabeth Pierson, better known as Kate Pierson (born April 27, 1948) is an American vocalist, lyricist, and one of the singers and founding members of The B-52's.  A multi-instrumentalist, she plays guitar, bass and various keyboard instruments.  In the B-52s, she has performed alongside Cindy Wilson, Fred Schneider, Ricky Wilson, and Keith Strickland. <SEP> "Candy" is a song by Iggy Pop from his ninth solo album, "Brick by Brick".  The song is a duet with Kate Pierson of The B-52's, and was released as the album's second single in September 1990.  The song became the biggest mainstream hit of Pop's career, as he reached the US Top 40 chart for the first and only time. <SEP> The Stooges, also known as Iggy and the Stooges, were an American rock band formed in Ann Arbor, Michigan in 1967 by singer Iggy Pop, guitarist Ron Asheton, drummer Scott Asheton, and bassist Dave Alexander.  Playing a raw, primitive style of rock and roll, the band sold few records in their original incarnation and gained a reputation for their confrontational performances, which often involved acts of self-mutilation by frontman Iggy Pop.  After releasing two albums—"The Stooges" (1969) and "Fun House" (1970)—the group disbanded briefly, and reformed with a different lineup to release "Raw Power" (1973) before breaking up again in 1974.  The band reunited in 2003 and was active until 2016 following the deaths of several original members.
Question: What is the uncommon name for the Chicago tower for which Jaros, Baum, & Bolles is best known?

Jaros, Baum & Bolles (JB&B) is an American MEP (Mechanical, electrical, and plumbing) and building systems engineering firm founded in 1915 by Alfred L. Jaros, Jr. and Albert L. Baum.  The firm is best known for high-rise projects, including One World Trade Center and Hudson Yards in New York City, the Sears Tower in Chicago and the Bank of China Tower in Hong Kong. <SEP>  At completion in 1973, it surpassed the World Trade Center towers in New York to become the tallest building in the world, a title it held for nearly 25 years and remained the tallest building in the Western Hemisphere until 2014 and the completion of a new building at the World Trade Center site.  The building is considered a seminal achievement for its architect Fazlur Rahman Khan. The Willis Tower, built as and still commonly referred to as the Sears Tower, is a 110-story, 442.1 m skyscraper in Chicago, Illinois, United States.  The Willis Tower is the second-tallest building in the United States and the 16th-tallest in the world.  More than one million people visit its observation deck each year, making it one of Chicago's most popular tourist destinations.  The structure was renamed in 2009 by the Willis Group as part of its lease on a portion of the tower's space. <SEP> The Fate of a Crown is a 1905 adventure novel written by L. Frank Baum, the author best known for his Oz books.  It was published under the pen name "Schuyler Staunton", one of Baum's several pseudonyms.  (Baum arrived at the name by adding one letter to the name of his late maternal uncle Schuyler Stanton.) <SEP> Prince Silverwings and Other Stories is a 1902 children's book by Edith Ogden Harrison.  The book is best known because she collaborated with L. Frank Baum on an uncompleted stage adaptation of the book as a musical extravaganza.  Baum composed music for the play as well, and at least one of these songs, "Down Among the Marshes," survives and has been recorded by James Patrick Doyle on his 1999 album, "", and Baum scholar Michael O. Riley published a complete edition of their "Scenario and General Synopsis" for the play through the Pamami Press in 1982 in a limited run of 125 copies in white cloth bound in purple with illustrations by Dick Martin.  It is otherwise known only from a typescript in the Chicago Historical Society.
Question: Oasys Mobile develops games for a former Dominican-American baseball player under which brand name?

HMD Global Oy, branded as simply HMD, is a Finnish company affiliated with Nokia.  Operating since December 2016, the firm develops and markets smartphones and feature phones under the "Nokia" brand name.  Formed by purchasing Microsoft Mobile's feature phone business, the company has exclusive rights to the brand for mobile phones through a licensing agreement.  They are in a "close partnership" with Google and use the Android software on their smartphones, whereas on their feature phones the Series 30+ platform is used.  The HMD brand is only used for corporate purposes and does not appear on devices or advertising, whereas the name Nokia Mobile is used on social media. <SEP> Albert Pujols (born 1980) is a Dominican-American baseball player. <SEP>  Oasys develops top-ranked franchise games and applications based on brands such as Mattel, Sid Meier's "Civilization IV", "Railroad Tycoon", "Pirates! ", Phil Hellmuth, AROD and Hooters Calendar. Oasys Mobile is a mobile game developer and publisher.  Oasys also distributes content applications such as "Mobile Graffiti", "The Wall Street Journal" and "College & Greek Logos". <SEP>  He played 22 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Seattle Mariners, Texas Rangers, and New York Yankees.  Rodriguez was one of the sport's most highly touted prospects and is considered one of the greatest baseball players of all time.  Rodriguez amassed a .297 batting average, 696 home runs, over 2,000 runs batted in (RBI), over 2,000 runs scored, and over 3,000 hits.  He is a 14-time All-Star and won three American League (AL) Most Valuable Player (MVP) Awards, ten Silver Slugger Awards, and two Gold Glove Awards. Alexander Emmanuel Rodriguez (born July 27, 1975), nicknamed "A-Rod", is a Dominican-American former professional baseball shortstop and third baseman.  Rodríguez is the career record holder for grand slams with 25.  However, he led a highly controversial career due to signing two of the most lucrative sports contracts in history while incurring criticism from the media for his behavior and use of illegal performance-enhancing drugs.
Question: What author was more popular in the 70's, Richard Wright or Richard Bach?

 Much of his literature concerns racial themes, especially related to the plight of African Americans during the late 19th to mid-20th centuries, who suffered discrimination and violence in the South and the North. Richard Nathaniel Wright (September 4, 1908 – November 28, 1960) was an American author of sometimes controversial novels, short stories, poems, and non-fiction.  Literary critics believe his work helped change race relations in the United States in the mid-20th century. <SEP>  Bach is widely known as the author of some hugely popular 1970s best-sellers, including "Jonathan Livingston Seagull" (1970) and "Illusions: The Adventures of a Reluctant Messiah" (1977).  Bach has authored numerous works of fiction and non-fiction, including "" (1989) and "Out of My Mind" (1999). Richard David Bach (born June 23, 1936) is an American writer. <SEP> Illusions: The Adventures of a Reluctant Messiah is a novel by writer and pilot Richard Bach.  First published in 1977, the story questions the reader's view of reality, proposing that what we call reality is merely an illusion we create for learning and enjoyment.  "Illusions" was the author's followup to 1970's "Jonathan Livingston Seagull". <SEP> One: A Novel by Richard Bach is a tale of what could happen in an alternate world.  Although a novel, the books characters are based on the real-life author, Bach, and his wife Leslie Parrish.
Question: Which Norman McLaren award winner also animated a single epsiode of a Canadian comedy following Todd, than transfer student?

Josh Saltzman is a Canadian Comedy Award winning comedian, writer and director who resides in Toronto, Ontario.  He is currently the head writer of DHX Media's new "Inspector Gadget" series produced for Teletoon in Canada (seen on Netflix in the United States), and has written for many television shows including: HBO Canada's "Call Me Fitz", Disney XD's "Fangbone! " and CBC's "This Hour Has 22 Minutes".  Saltzman won the 2010 Canadian Comedy Award for best Web Clip for his video "That Thing That Happened" which he co-wrote, co-directed and starred in with Lindsay Ames.  He is also the winner of the 2008 Tim Sims Encouragement Award as 7 Minutes in Heaven.  He was a member of the Canadian Comedy Award-winning sketch troupe The Sketchersons from 2009 - 2010.  He has appeared on the Comedy Network on the show "Upload Yours" in which he had an entire episode devoted to his Online videos <SEP>  The series centres on Todd, a transfer student who attends Wayside, an offbeat 30-story elementary school. Wayside (also known as Wayside School) is a Canadian animated comedy television series developed by John Derevlany for Teletoon and Nickelodeon.  It is loosely based on the "Wayside School" books by Louis Sachar, although several elements differ between the two works. <SEP> Wayside (also known as Wayside School) is an American-Canadian animated television film created by Louis Sachar, and developed by John Derevlany for Canadian television channel Teletoon, and the American cable channel Nickelodeon.  The film follows Todd, a transfer student, who attends Wayside, a 30-story-tall grammar school that has a reputation for the ridiculous.  After a mix up with the contractor, the school was built sideways with the room were stacked on top of each other instead of side-to-side, resulting in an Escher-esque design revolved around a fantasy environment and kid logic. <SEP> Neil Affleck (born 1953) is a Canadian animator, director, and former actor.  He has worked as an animator on "The Simpsons" and "Family Guy", and as an actor appeared in a leading role in the 1981 film "My Bloody Valentine".  He also directed cartoons such as "Miss Spider's Sunny Patch Friends," "Mike the Knight," and the 2009 "Doki" special.  He animated six episodes of "Rocko's Modern Life", five episodes of "The Critic" and one episode of "Pearlie", "The Legend of Prince Valiant", and "Wayside".  Affleck won the Norman McLaren award for his animated film "Hands".