winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Broadview TV produces documentaries for what American digital cable and satellite television network that is a joint venture between the Hearst Corporation and Disney–ABC Television Group subsidiary of the Walt Disney Company?

Military History is an American digital cable and satellite television channel that is owned by A+E Networks, a joint venture between the Disney–ABC Television Group subsidiary of The Walt Disney Company and the Hearst Corporation (which each own 50%).  The channel features programs about the history of the military and significant combat events. <SEP> ESPN Classic is an American digital cable and satellite television network that is owned by ESPN Inc., a joint venture between The Walt Disney Company (which owns a controlling 80% stake) and Hearst Corporation (which owns 20%).  The channel features rebroadcasts of famous sporting events, sports documentaries and sports-themed movies.  Such programs include biographies of famous sports figures or a rerun of a marquee World Series or Super Bowl game, often with added commentary on the event. <SEP> A&E (previously Arts & Entertainment Network) is an American digital cable and satellite television network that serves as the flagship television property of A&E Networks, a joint venture between the Hearst Corporation and Disney–ABC Television Group subsidiary of the Walt Disney Company (both of which maintain a 50% ownership interest). <SEP>  The films have gone on to win an Emmy Award®, German Television Awards, German Film Award nomination and numerous other awards. BROADVIEW produces documentaries for broadcast and cable networks in Germany and worldwide, including ZDF, ARD, arte, HBO, A&E, NHK, RTL, as well as for national and international Institutions including the German Foreign Office and the Commission of the European Union.
Question: Which has more acts Faust or Die schweigsame Frau?

Ellen Shade is an American operatic soprano from New York.  Her repertoire includes the Kaiserin in "Die Frau ohne Schatten", the Marschallin "Der Rosenkavalier", Chrysothemis "Elektra", Ariadne "Ariadne auf Naxos", Arabella, Katya Kabanova, Aida, Desdemona "Otello", Amelia "Un ballo in Maschera", Amelia "Simon Boccanegra", Sieglinde "Die Walkure", Elsa "Lohengrin", Elisabeth "Tannhauser", Eva "Die Meistersinger von Nurnberg".  In Europe she has appeared at La Scala Milan, the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden, the Bastille and the Chatelet in Paris and in Vienna, Salzburg Festival, Berlin, Hamburg, Frankfurt [Article Reference], Stuttgart, Amsterdam, Brussels, Geneva and Athens.  In North America she has performed with virtually all the major opera companies, including the Metropolitan Opera New York, Chicago, San Francisco, Los Angeles, Houston, Dallas, Seattle, Santa Fe, and the Canadian Opera in Toronto. <SEP> Faust and Marguerite is a romantic opera in three acts, dating from 1855, based on the Faust legend.  The score was composed by Meyer Lutz.  The libretto was written by Henri Drayton based on the Johann Wolfgang von Goethe play "Faust".  The 1900 film "Faust and Marguerite" is an adaptation of the play.  It was directed by Edwin S. Porter, three years before he directed The Great Train Robbery. <SEP> Faust is a grand opera in five acts by Charles Gounod to a French libretto by Jules Barbier and Michel Carré from Carré's play "Faust et Marguerite", in turn loosely based on Johann Wolfgang von Goethe's "Faust, Part One".  It debuted at the Théâtre Lyrique on the Boulevard du Temple in Paris on 19 March 1859, with influential sets designed by Charles-Antoine Cambon and Joseph Thierry, Jean Émile Daran, Édouard Desplechin, and Philippe Chaperon. <SEP> Die schweigsame Frau ("The Silent Woman"), Op. 80, is a 1935 opera in three acts by Richard Strauss with libretto by Stefan Zweig after Ben Jonson's "Epicoene, or the Silent Woman".
Question: The Lords of Appellant were a group of nobles in the reign of a king that was born where?

Richard II (6 January 1367 – c. 14 February 1400), also known as Richard of Bordeaux, was King of England from 1377 until he was deposed on 30 September 1399.  Richard, a son of Edward, the Black Prince, was born in Bordeaux during the reign of his grandfather, Edward III.  His father was Prince of Aquitaine.  Richard was the younger brother of Edward of Angoulême, upon whose death Richard, at three years of age, became second in line to the throne after his father.  Upon the death of Richard's father prior to the death of Edward III, Richard, by primogeniture, became the heir apparent to the throne.  With Edward III's death the following year, Richard succeeded to the throne at the age of ten. <SEP> King Nan of Zhou (? –256 BC), born Ji Yan and less commonly known as King Yin of Zhou, was the 36th and last king of the Chinese Zhou dynasty, the son of King Shenjing of Zhou and grandson of King Xian of Zhou.  He was king for fifty-nine years, the longest in the Zhou Dynasty and all of pre-imperial China (in terms of the reign length followed by King Mu of Zhou).  By the time of King Nan's reign, the kings of Zhou had lost almost all political and military power, as even their remaining crown land was split into two states or factions, led by rival feudal lords: West Zhou, where the capital Wangcheng was located, and East Zhou, centred at Chengzhou and Kung.  Therefore, Nan lacked any personal territory and was effectively under the control of the local feudal lords, essentially relying on their charity. <SEP> The Lords Appellant were a group of nobles in the reign of King Richard II, who, in 1388, sought to impeach some five of the King's favourites in order to restrain what was seen as tyrannical and capricious rule.  The word appellant simply means '[one who is] appealing [in a legal sense]'.  It is the older (Norman) French form of the present participle of the verb "appeler", the equivalent of the English 'to appeal'.  The group was called the Lords Appellant because its members invoked a procedure under law to start prosecution of the king's unpopular favourites known as 'an appeal': the favourites were charged in a document called an appeal of treason, a device borrowed from civil law which led to some procedural complications. <SEP> Minyekyawdin (Burmese: မင်းရဲကျော်ထင် , ] ; also Minyekyawhtin 1651–1698) was king of Toungoo dynasty of Burma (Myanmar) from 1673 to 1698.  Minyekyawdin, governor of Pindale, was elected by the ministers of the court over several elder princes as king after his step-brother King Narawara's sudden death in 1673.  The group of nobles that had supported the king gained power and purged other groups of the nobles and royalties.  The power of the kingdom gradually declined during his quarter-century rule.  Burma was attacked by Siam during his reign.
Question: Clayman has cover art based on the drawing by the painter and polymath of what nationality?

 The album's cover art is based on Leonardo da Vinci's "Vitruvian Man" drawing. Clayman is the fifth album by Swedish metal band In Flames.  The album was released by Nuclear Blast on July 25, 2000.  Most of the lyrics deal with depression and internal struggles. <SEP> Roman Verostko (born September 12, 1929) is an American artist and educator who creates code-generated imagery, known as algorithmic art.  Verostko developed his own software for generating original art based on form ideas he had developed as an artist in the 1960s.  His software controls the drawing arm of a machine known as a pen plotter that was designed primarily for engineering and architectural drawing.  In coding his software Verostko conceives of the machine's drawing arm as an extension or prosthesis for his own drawing arm.  The plotter normally draws with ink pens but Verostko adapted oriental brushes to fit the drawing arm and wrote interactive routines for achieving brush strokes with his plotters.  In 1995, he co-founded the Algorists with Jean-Pierre Hébert. <SEP>  He has been variously called the father of palaeontology, ichnology, and architecture, and is widely considered one of the greatest painters of all time. Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci (] ; 15 April 14522 May 1519), more commonly Leonardo da Vinci or simply Leonardo, was an Italian Renaissance polymath whose areas of interest included invention, painting, sculpting, architecture, science, music, mathematics, engineering, literature, anatomy, geology, astronomy, botany, writing, history, and cartography.  Sometimes credited with the inventions of the parachute, helicopter and tank, he epitomised the Renaissance humanist ideal. <SEP> “Come Clarity” is the third single by In Flames.  It is a limited edition 7" vinyl record, that was released through Black Lodge Records under license from Nuclear Blast.  The single only contains two tracks, “Come Clarity”, which was taken from In Flames’ eighth studio album "Come Clarity" and “Only for the Weak”, taken from "Clayman".  A noteworthy feature of the album is its album cover which features In Flames’ symbol/mascot, the Jester Head.  This is the first In Flames album since "Clayman" to feature the Jester Head on the front cover artwork instead of the inside artwork of the album booklet.  The song does not feature the band’s iconic melodic death metal sound, instead it is more of a traditional heavy metal song based on their influences like Iron Maiden and Black Sabbath.
Question: Harpoon Brewery is an American brewery, as of 2013, it was the twelfth-largest craft brewery and 19th-largest overall brewery in the United States, beer in the United States, is manufactured by more than how many breweries?

Boulevard Brewing Company is a brewery located in Kansas City, Missouri.  The Brewers Association currently ranks the American arm of Boulevard's parent company, Duvel Moortgat USA, as the 12th largest craft brewery, and the 18th largest active brewery in the United States based on 2014 sales volume.  Before the sale of Anheuser-Busch to InBev in 2008, Boulevard was the largest independent American brewery in the state of Missouri.  Boulevard's beers are available in select markets across the country. <SEP> Beer in the United States is manufactured by more than 3,000 breweries, which range in size from industry giants to brew pubs and microbreweries.  The United States produced 196 million barrels (196e6 USbeerbbl ) of beer in 2012, and consumes roughly 28 USgal of beer per capita annually.  In 2011, the United States was ranked fifteenth in the world in per capita consumption, while total consumption was second only to China. <SEP> Karl Strauss Brewing Company is a San Diego, California-based craft brewery with eleven brewpub locations across Southern California and an onsite tasting room at their main brewery in the Pacific Beach neighborhood of San Diego.  Besides being available at its own brewpubs the company’s beers are distributed across all of California.  Karl Strauss is the oldest surviving brewery in San Diego County, having been founded in 1989, and is credited with launching the county's rise to prominence in the craft brewing industry.  Based on 2016 sales volume it is the 47th largest brewery in the United States.  In 2016 Karl Strauss was declared the Mid-Size Brewery of the Year at the Great American Beer Festival. <SEP> Harpoon Brewery is an American brewery, with plants in Boston, Massachusetts, and Windsor, Vermont.  As of 2013, it was the twelfth-largest craft brewery and 19th-largest overall brewery in the United States.  Founded in 1986, the brewery was the first company to obtain a permit to manufacture and sell alcohol in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in more than 25 years.  In 2000, it purchased the former Catamount Brewery plant in Windsor.
Question: what does Frank Fertitta III and Zuffa have in common?

The Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) is a mixed martial arts (MMA) promotion, founded in 1993 by Art Davie and Rorion Gracie.  The organization was purchased from its parent company SEG in 2001 by Zuffa LLC, a promotional company owned by Las Vegas casino magnates, Lorenzo Fertitta and Frank Fertitta and managed by Dana White (current president of operations).  In 2016, it was sold to Christoffer Ahl (WME-IMG) for $4 billion.  Since its inception, and through its Zuffa management, the UFC has remained one of the more dominant MMA promotions in the world, playing host to a wide field of MMA fighters. <SEP> The Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) is a mixed martial arts (MMA) promotion, founded in 1993 by Art Davie and Rorion Gracie.  The organization was purchased from its parent company SEG in 2001 by Zuffa LLC, a promotional company owned by Las Vegas casino magnates, Lorenzo and Frank Fertitta and managed by Dana White (current president of operations).  Since its inception, and through its current Zuffa management, the UFC has remained one of the more dominant MMA promotions in the world, playing host to a wide field of MMA fighters. <SEP>  He is the current CEO of Station Casinos. Frank Joseph Fertitta III (born February 24, 1962) is an American entrepreneur.  He is also an owner of Zuffa LLC, which is the entity that formerly ran the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC). <SEP>  It was founded in January 2001 in Las Vegas, Nevada, by Station Casinos executives Frank Fertitta III and Lorenzo Fertitta to be the parent entity of the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) after they purchased it from the Semaphore Entertainment Group.  The word "Zuffa" is an Italian word (] ), meaning "fight". Zuffa, LLC ( ) is an American sports promotion company specializing in mixed martial arts.  On July 11, 2016, Zuffa announced that it would be purchased by WME-IMG for the price of $4 billion.
Question: School of Nuclear and Allied Sciences is located at the college in what Accra village?

Kwabenya is a village in the Ga East Municipal district, a district in the Greater Accra Region of Ghana. <SEP>  SNAS is part of the Faculty of Science, University of Ghana and locate at Kwabenya. The Graduate School of Nuclear and Allied Sciences, University of Ghana is a postgraduate school established by Ghana Atomic Energy Commission (GAEC) in collaboration with the University of Ghana, with support from the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) to enhance human resources development for the peaceful use of nuclear and related technologies in Ghana and Africa. <SEP> Alagappa College of Technology is an educational institution located in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India that offers higher education in Engineering, Technology and allied Sciences.  The college was established in 1944 and was integrated with Anna University in 1978 from University of Madras as a constituent part of Anna University. <SEP> The Indian Council of Agricultural Research had decided to celebrate the birthday (3 December) of the first Indian union agriculture minister (1946) and the first President of Independent India, Bharat Ratna, Dr. Rajendra Prasad as Agricultural Education Day in India.  By this initiative, the ICAR aims to develop interest in agriculture and allied sciences among the school and college students and to choose 'agriculture' as their professional & research career or engage themselves in farming as agrientrepreneurs.
Question: Bernard Vonnegut I was grandfather to which author who wrote "Slaughterhouse-Five"?

Clemens Vonnegut Sr. (November 20, 1824 – December 13, 1906) was a German emigrant to the United States and successful businessman.  He was the patriarch of the prominent German-American Vonnegut clan (later Schnull-Vonnegut) of Indiana – he was the father and grandfather of architects Bernard Vonnegut I and Kurt Vonnegut Sr., respectively, and great-grandfather of scientist Bernard Vonnegut and author Kurt Vonnegut Jr. <SEP> Kurt Vonnegut Jr. ( ; November 11, 1922April 11, 2007) was an American writer.  In a career spanning over 50 years, Vonnegut published 14 novels, three short story collections, five plays, and five works of non-fiction.  He is most famous for his darkly satirical, best-selling novel "Slaughterhouse-Five" (1969). <SEP> Billy Pilgrim is a fictional character and protagonist of Kurt Vonnegut's 1969 novel "Slaughterhouse-Five", who has appeared in adaptations of the novel for film and the stage.  Billy Pilgrim was based on Vonnegut's comrade-in-arms Edward R. Crone, Jr. <SEP>  He is the namesake and grandfather of scientist Bernard Vonnegut, father of the architect Kurt Vonnegut Sr., and grandfather of author Kurt Vonnegut. Bernard Vonnegut I, WAA, FAIA, (August 8, 1855 – August 7, 1908) was an American lecturer and architect active in late-nineteenth and early-twentieth-century Indiana.  He was a co-founder of the locally renowned Indianapolis architectural firm of Vonnegut and Bohn, and was active in a range of residential, religious, institutional, civic, and commercial commissions.
Question: What based in London and was co-founded by Daniel Johnson, Miriam Gross, Jonathan Foreman and Michael Mosbacher had  a columnist for "The Daily Telegraph" write a columns for the magazine?

Michael Wharton (19 April 1913 – 23 January 2006) was a newspaper columnist who wrote under the pseudonym Peter Simple in the British "Daily Telegraph".  He began work on the "Way of the World" column with illustrator Michael ffolkes three times a week in early 1957, and wrote the column four times a week for a lengthy period ending in 1987.  On 13 May 1990 he began a weekly "Peter Simple" column in the "Sunday Telegraph", before returning to the "Daily Telegraph" as a weekly columnist on 8 March 1996.  He remained there until his death, aged 92, in 2006, his last column appearing on 20 January 2006. <SEP> Norman Lebrecht (born 11 July 1948 in London) is a British commentator on music and cultural affairs, a novelist, and the author of the classical music blog "Slipped Disc".  On BBC Radio 3, he presented "lebrecht.live" beginning in 2000, and "The Lebrecht Interview" from 2006–2016.  He also writes a column for the magazine "Standpoint".  He was a columnist for "The Daily Telegraph" from 1994–2002, and assistant editor of the "Evening Standard" from 2002–2009. <SEP> Standpoint is a monthly British cultural and political magazine.  "Standpoint" is based in London and was co-founded by Daniel Johnson, Miriam Gross, Jonathan Foreman and Michael Mosbacher; Johnson is its editor.  Its premier issue was published in May 2008 – the first launch of a major current affairs publication in the UK in more than a decade. <SEP> Tales of the Supernatural is a 2014 British horror film.  It is a portmanteau film consisting of six short tales.  Segments are written by Steven M. Smith, Daniel Johnson and Matt Dickinson and directed by Steven M. Smith and Daniel Johnson.  The cast includes Bruce Payne, Jon Campling and Jon-Paul Gates.  It is planned for release on 17 October 2014 on DVD and VOD worldwide through Monarch Films Inc and Greenway Entertainment.
Question: Are Waris Hussein and Mathieu Kassovitz both actors?

Waris Hussein (born 9 December 1938) is a British-Indian television director and film director best known for his many productions for British television, including "Doctor Who" and the "Play of the Month" version of "A Passage to India" (1965). <SEP> Founded in 2000 by Mathieu Kassovitz, MNP is a French film production company headed by Mathieu Kassovitz and Guillaume Colboc. <SEP> Mathieu Kassovitz (born 3 August 1967) is a French director, screenwriter, producer, editor, and actor probably best known in Francophone countries for his role as Nino Quincampoix in "Amélie" ("Le Fabuleux Destin d'Amélie Poulain"; 2001).  Kassovitz is also the founder of MNP Entreprise, a film production company. <SEP> Henry VIII and His Six Wives is a 1972 British film adaptation, directed by Waris Hussein, of the BBC 1970 six-part miniseries "The Six Wives of Henry VIII".  Keith Michell, who plays Henry VIII in the TV series, also portrays the king in the film.  His six wives are portrayed by different actresses, among them Charlotte Rampling as Anne Boleyn, and Jane Asher as Jane Seymour.  Donald Pleasence portrays Thomas Cromwell and Bernard Hepton portrays Archbishop Thomas Cranmer, a role he had also played in the miniseries and briefly in its follow-up "Elizabeth R".
Question: Where is the location of Spalding United F.C., the English football club that Roy Moore played central defender for?

This article is about the history of Carlisle United F.C..  Carlisle United F.C. is an English football club formed in 1904 and based in Carlisle, Cumbria, where they play at Brunton Park.  Carlisle is the smallest location, by population, to have had a resident top flight English football club since 1906. <SEP> Roy Moore (22 December 1914 – 4 June 1973) was an Australian rules footballer who played with South Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL) during the 1930s.  His father Herbert Moore played a game for South Melbourne in their premiership year of 1909. <SEP> Roy Moore (18 December 1923 – 1991) was an English former professional association football who played as a central defender.  Moore made 3 appearances in the Football League for Grimsby Town between 1948 and 1950, and also played non-league football for Spalding United. <SEP>  The club are currently members of Division One South of the Northern Premier League and play at the Sir Halley Stewart Field. Spalding United F.C. is an English football club based in Spalding, Lincolnshire.
Question: When was the fourth Monarch in Hawaii?

 His full Hawaiian name was Alekanetero ʻIolani Kalanikualiholiho Maka o ʻIouli Kūnuiākea o Kūkāʻilimoku. Kamehameha IV, born Alexander ʻIolani Liholiho (1834–1863), reigned as the fourth monarch of Hawaii under the title: "Ke Aliʻi o ko Hawaiʻi Pae ʻAina" of the Kingdom of Hawaii from January 11, 1855 to November 30, 1863. <SEP> Mary Lambert Jones Dominis (August 3, 1803 – April 25, 1889) was the first mistress of Washington Place in Honolulu.  She was also the mother of John Owen Dominis, Prince Consort of the Kingdom of Hawaii, and mother-in-law of Hawaii's final monarch Queen Liliʻuokalani.  She is credited with starting the Christmas tree and Santa Claus traditions for Christmas in Hawaii <SEP> Emma Kalanikaumakaʻ amano Kaleleonālani Naʻ ea Rooke of Hawaiʻ i (January 2, 1836 – April 25, 1885) was queen consort of King Kamehameha IV from 1856 to his death in 1863.  She ran for ruling monarch against King Kalākaua but was defeated. <SEP> The Minister to Hawaii was an office of the United States Department of State to the Kingdom of Hawaii during the period of 1810 to 1898.  Appointed by the President of the United States with the consent of Congress, the Minister to Hawaii was equivalent in rank to the present-day ambassador of the United States to foreign governments.  As principal envoy of the United States government to the monarch of Hawaii, the Minister to Hawaii often dealt in affairs relating to economic, military and political matters affecting both nations.  The Minister to Hawaii also represented the interests of American citizens residing and working in Hawaii, conveying their concerns over United States foreign policy to the President of the United States.
Question: Colonel William Henry Foster lived in a castle that stands east to which village ?

Colonel William Henry Foster (1848 – 27 March 1908) was a British businessman and Conservative Party politician, who owned the Black Dyke Mills in West Yorkshire and lived in Hornby Castle in Lancashire.  He sat in the House of Commons from 1895 to 1900. <SEP> Dave Foster is an American musician who was the third drummer for the grunge rock band Nirvana.  He was fired after playing only a couple of performances with the band, mostly because of his inability to attend rehearsal sessions regularly.  Foster lived hours away from Kurt Cobain and bassist Krist Novoselic back in Aberdeen, Washington, which required the men to pick Foster up and bring him to the band's rehearsal space in Tacoma.  Based on Cobain's own account, this made band practices complicated. <SEP> The Sykes' monkey ("Cercopithecus albogularis"), named after English naturalist Colonel William Henry Sykes (1790-1872), also known as the white-throated monkey or Samango monkey, is an Old World monkey found between Ethiopia and South Africa, including south and east Democratic Republic of Congo.  It has been considered conspecific with the blue monkey (which in turn has included the golden and silver monkey), but has a large white patch on the throat and upper chest, and a grizzled (not blackish) cap. <SEP>  It occupies a position overlooking the village in a curve of the River Wenning. Hornby Castle is a country house, developed from a medieval castle, standing to the east of the village of Hornby in the Lune Valley, Lancashire, England.  The house is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade I listed building.
Question: What 1984 supernatural comedy film was written by the original head writer of the television series "SCTV"?

Ghostbusters is a 1984 American supernatural comedy film directed and produced by Ivan Reitman and written by Dan Aykroyd and Harold Ramis.  The film stars Bill Murray, Aykroyd and Ramis as eccentric parapsychologists who start a ghost-catching business in New York City.  Sigourney Weaver and Rick Moranis co-star as a client and her neighbor, and Ernie Hudson as the Ghostbusters' first recruit. <SEP> Harold Allen Ramis (November 21, 1944 – February 24, 2014) was an American actor, director, writer, and comedian.  Ramis was the original head writer of the television series "SCTV", on which he also performed, as well as a co-writer of "Groundhog Day" and "National Lampoon's Animal House" (1978).  His best-known film acting roles were as Egon Spengler in "Ghostbusters" (1984) and "Ghostbusters II" (1989) and Russell Ziskey in "Stripes" (1981); he also co-wrote those films.  As a director, his films include the comedies "Caddyshack" (1980), "National Lampoon's Vacation" (1983), "Groundhog Day" (1993), and "Analyze This" (1999).  His final film that he wrote, produced, directed and acted in was "Year One" (2009). <SEP> Ghostbusters is a supernatural comedy franchise created in 1984.  Its first installment was the film "Ghostbusters", released on June 8, 1984, by Columbia Pictures.  It centers on a group of eccentric New York City parapsychologists who investigate and capture ghosts for a living.  For the film, the franchise licensed action figures, novelizations, and other original "Ghostbusters"-themed products.  After the initial success, they released original material in other fields such as comic books, video games, television series, and a theme park attraction. <SEP> Ghostbusters II is a 1989 American supernatural comedy film directed and produced by Ivan Reitman, written by Dan Aykroyd and Harold Ramis and starring Bill Murray, Aykroyd, Sigourney Weaver, Ramis, Ernie Hudson and Rick Moranis.  It is the sequel to the 1984 film "Ghostbusters", and follows the further adventures of the three parapsychologists and their organization which combats paranormal activities.
Question: Jay Livingston, was an American composer best known as half of a songwriting duo with which American songwriter?

Carner and Gregor are an American musical theatre songwriting duo consisting of Sam Carner and Derek Gregor.  They are the recipients of a 2004 Richard Rodgers Award for Musical Theater from the American Academy of Arts and Letters for their musical "Unlock'd".  The team has collaborated since 2002, with Carner working as the lyricist and Gregor as the composer.  They reside and work in New York City. <SEP> Raymond Bernard Evans (February 4, 1915 – February 15, 2007) was an American songwriter.  He was a partner in a composing and songwriting duo with Jay Livingston, known for the songs they composed for films. Evans wrote the lyrics and Livingston the music for the songs. <SEP> Jay Gruska (born April 23, 1952) is an American songwriter and composer best known for his film and television scoring, and for writing hit songs for a variety of artists.  He has composed musical scores for dozens of TV dramas, with over 500 hours of shows played internationally. <SEP> Jay Livingston (March 28, 1915 – October 17, 2001) was an American composer best known as half of a songwriting duo with Ray Evans that specialized in songs composed for films. Livingston wrote music and words along with Evans the lyrics.
Question: What nationality was a  historical drama film directed by?

 He has directed six feature-length films and a short film since 2001 and is loosely associated with the "New Argentine Cinema" movement.  His film "La libertad" was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2001 Cannes Film Festival. Lisandro Alonso (born 2 June 1975) is an Argentine film director and screenwriter.  His 2014 film "Jauja" competed in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2014 Cannes Film Festival, where it won the FIPRESCI Prize.  In addition, he was named Film Society of Lincoln Center 2014 Filmmaker in Residence on 24 June 2014. <SEP> The Weavers (German: Die Weber) is a 1927 German silent historical drama film directed by Frederic Zelnik and starring Paul Wegener, Valeska Stock and Hermann Picha.  The film is based on the 1892 play "of the same title" by Gerhart Hauptmann based on a historical event.  The film's art direction was by Andrej Andrejew. <SEP> Immortal Gentleman is a 1935 British historical drama film directed by Widgey R. Newman and starring Basil Gill, Rosalinde Fuller and Dennis Hoey.  It was a low-budget B film, which usually did not have historical settings. <SEP>  It competed in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2014 Cannes Film Festival where it won the FIPRESCI Prize. Jauja is a 2014 internationally co-produced historical drama film co-written and directed by Lisandro Alonso.
Question: Which "Pennsylvania"-class battleship was sunk in 1941?

 Named in honor of the 48th state's recent admission into the union, the ship was the second and last of the "Pennsylvania" class of "super-dreadnought" battleships.  Although commissioned in 1916, the ship remained stateside during World War I.  Shortly after the end of the war, "Arizona" was one of a number of American ships that briefly escorted President Woodrow Wilson to the Paris Peace Conference. USS "Arizona" was a "Pennsylvania"-class battleship built for and by the United States Navy in the mid-1910s.  The ship was sent to Turkey in 1919 at the beginning of the Greco-Turkish War to represent American interests for several months.  Several years later, she was transferred to the Pacific Fleet and remained there for the rest of her career. <SEP> USS "Idaho" (Battleship No. 24), the second ship of the "Mississippi"-class battleship s, was the second ship of the United States Navy named in honor of the US state of Idaho.  After her career in the USN, she was sold to Greece and renamed "Lemnos" in 1914.  "Lemnos" was sunk by German bombers in April 1941.  "Idaho" and her sister "Mississippi" were designed in response to Congressional desire to cap the growth and expense of new battleships, whose size and cost had increased dramatically since the first US battleships, the "Indiana" s of 1893, had been authorized.  Displacement was limited to 13000 LT , a reduction of from the prior "Connecticut" class . <SEP> The two "Nevada"-class battleship s were the first Standard-type battleships produced by the U.S. Navy, and also the first to use triple main turrets.  "Nevada" (BB-36) and "Oklahoma" (BB-37) were both ordered in March 1911.  In armament, armor, and propulsion the "Nevada" class represented a considerable evolution in battleship design and, in being designed specifically to fight at extreme gunnery ranges, was actually well ahead of its time.  They would be followed by the "Pennsylvania"-class battleship s. <SEP> The Battle off Barbados was fought in March 1778 during the American Revolutionary War.  The following action resulted in America's most costly naval defeat, in terms of human lives, until the sinking of USS "Arizona" in 1941.  While escorting a fleet of American ships in the West Indies, the frigate USS "Randolph" was attacked by the British ship-of-the-line HMS "Yarmouth".
Question: Richard Callaghan coached which American figure skater and actress?

Atoy Wilson (born around 1951 or 1952) is a retired American figure skater.  Coached by Mabel Fairbanks and then Peter Betts, he represented the Los Angeles Skating Club.  In 1965, he was the first African-American skater to compete at the U.S. Figure Skating Championships, placing second in the novice division.  At the 1966 championships, he won the novice title, becoming the first black to win a national title in figure skating.  He left amateur competition in 1971 and toured professionally with Ice Follies and Holiday on Ice until 1988. <SEP> Tara Kristen Lipinski (born June 10, 1982) is an American figure skater, actress, and sports commentator.  A former competitor in ladies' singles, she is the 1998 Olympic champion, the 1997 World champion, a two-time Champions Series Final champion (1997–1998), and the 1997 U.S. national champion.  She is the youngest person—by 32 days—ever to win a World Figure Skating title, doing so at the age of 14 years, 9 months and 10 days, and the youngest Olympic gold medalist in the individual ladies' singles event, having won in Nagano, Japan, on February 20, 1998, at the age of 15 years, 8 months, and 10 days. <SEP> Bradley Lord (August 22, 1939 – February 15, 1961) was an American figure skater who competed in men's singles.  He finished fourth at the 1960 United States Figure Skating Championships and then placed sixth at that year's World Figure Skating Championships after the top three U.S. skaters skipped the event.  The following year, he won the gold medal at the 1961 United States Figure Skating Championships and placed second at the 1961 North American Figure Skating Championships. <SEP> Richard Callaghan is an American figure skating coach.  He also coached Nicole Bobek to her national title, and Tara Lipinski to Olympic, World, and national titles.  He is best known as the long-time coach of Todd Eldredge, the 1996 World champion and a six-time U.S. national champion.
Question: What is the real name of the Soviet KGB spy whose release in exchange for U.S. Air Force pilot Francis Gary Powers was portrayed in the movie Bridge of Spies?

 He adopted his alias when arrested on charges of conspiracy by FBI agents in 1957. Rudolf Ivanovich Abel (Russian: Рудольф Иванович Абель ), real name Vilyam "Willie" Genrikhovich Fisher (Вильям "Вилли" Генрихович Фишер), (July 11, 1903 – November 15, 1971) was a Soviet intelligence officer. <SEP> The Observer Badge is a military badge of the United States armed forces dating from the First World War.  The badge was issued to co-pilots, navigators, and flight support personnel who had received a variation in the training required for the standard Pilot's Badge.  The Observer Badge survived through the Second World War and into the 1950s, at which time the concept of an Observer Badge was phased out in favor of the modern Aircrew Badge and Navigator-Observer Badges.  In addition to wings for Naval Aviators and Naval Flight Officers, the United States Navy still maintains an "Observer Badge" which is issued to flight-qualified mission specialists, such as a select number of meteorologists and intelligence officers in both the U.S. Navy and U.S. Marine Corps.  The U.S. Air Force awards its USAF Observer Badge, which is identical to the USAF Navigator Badge, to Air Force officers who have qualified as NASA Space Shuttle Mission Specialists, have flown an actual mission aboard the shuttle and/or the International Space Station and who are otherwise not previously aeronautically rated as an Air Force pilot or navigator. <SEP> Bridge of Spies is a 2015 historical drama legal thriller film directed and co-produced by Steven Spielberg, written by Matt Charman, Ethan and Joel Coen and stars Tom Hanks, Mark Rylance, Amy Ryan, and Alan Alda.  The name of the film refers to the Glienicke Bridge, which connects Potsdam with Berlin, where the prisoner exchange took place.  The film was an international co-production of the United States and Germany.  Set during the Cold War, the film tells the story of lawyer James B. Donovan, who is entrusted with negotiating the release of Francis Gary Powers—a U.S. Air Force pilot whose U-2 spy plane was shot down over the Soviet Union in 1960—in exchange for Rudolf Abel, a convicted Soviet KGB spy held under the custody of the United States, whom he represented at trial. <SEP> Francis Gary Powers (August 17, 1929 – August 1, 1977) – often referred to as simply Gary Powers – was an American pilot whose Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) U-2 spy plane was shot down while flying a reconnaissance mission in Soviet Union airspace, causing the 1960 U-2 incident.
Question: Last Dinosaurs and Uverworld are both what?

Hybodontiformes, also called hybodonts, are an extinct subset of Elasmobranchii (sharks, skates and rays) which existed from the Devonian to the Miocene.  They form the group of sharks closest to neoselachians, the clade of modern sharks and rays.  Hybodonts were named and are distinguished based on their conical tooth shape.  They comprised the main group of Jurassic sharks in Europe and North America.  They survived into the Late Cretaceous before going extinct, possibly due to competition from other sharks, though forms like "Miosynechodus" endured as recently as the Miocene. " Lonchidion" was one of the last hybodonts— its distinctive serrated fine spines occur in freshwater deposits from Wyoming alongside the fossils of the last dinosaurs, including "Tyrannosaurus rex" and "Triceratops". Hybodontiformes are identified in the fossil record predominantly based on distinct teeth and fin spines.  They were known to live in both fresh and salt water environments. <SEP> Last Dinosaurs are an Australian indie rock band from Brisbane, Queensland.  The band consists of lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist Sean Caskey, lead guitarist Lachlan Caskey, bass guitarist Michael Sloane, and drummer Dan Koyama.  Koyama and the Caskey brothers are all of Japanese descent, and the band have toured and frequently make visits to Japan. <SEP>  They have released nine studio albums and over twenty singles, all of them being quite successful.  They have sold over three million records worldwide. Uverworld (stylized as UVERworld) is a Japanese fusion band consisting of six members and originating from Kusatsu, Shiga. <SEP> Barbatodon is a mammal genus from the Upper Cretaceous period.  It lived in Transylvania at the same time as some of the last dinosaurs and was a member of the extinct order of Multituberculata.  It is within the suborder of Cimolodonta, and the family Kogaionidae.  The genus "Barbatodon" was named by Rãdulescu R. and Samson P. in 1986.
Question: Are Miguel Delibes and Iain Banks both Scottish authors?

Miguel Delibes Setién (] ; 17 October 1920 – 12 March 2010) was a Spanish novelist, journalist and newspaper editor associated with the Generation of '36 movement.  From 1975 until his death, he was a member of the Royal Spanish Academy, where he occupied chair "e".  He studied commerce and law and began his career as a columnist and later journalist at the "El Norte de Castilla".  He would later head this newspaper before gradually devoting himself exclusively to the novel. <SEP>  He wrote mainstream fiction under the name Iain Banks and science fiction as Iain M. Banks, including the initial of his adopted middle name Menzies ( ). Iain Banks (16 February 1954 – 9 June 2013) was a Scottish author. <SEP> Structo is a British literary magazine, founded in 2008.  The founder of the magazine is Euan Monaghan who is also editor.  It is printed twice a year (an on-line digital edition is released three months later).  The magazine publishes fiction and poetry, as well as art, essays, and interviews with authors such as Ian R. MacLeod, Lindsey Davis, Iain Banks and Richard Adams. <SEP> The State of the Art is a short story collection by Scottish writer Iain M. Banks, first published in 1991.  The collection includes some stories originally published under his other byline, Iain Banks as well as the title novella and others set in Banks' Culture fictional universe.
Question: The Fairchild C-123 Provider has performed service for what type of force?

The Pingat Jasa Gemilang ("Meritorious Service Medal") is a medal instituted in Singapore in 1962.  It may be awarded to any person who has performed service of conspicuous merit characterised by resource and devotion to duty, including long service marked by exceptional ability, merit and exemplary conduct within Singapore.  In exceptional circumstances, the Medal may be awarded to any person who has performed, outside Singapore, service of conspicuous merit characterised by resource and devotion of duty, including service marked by exceptional ability, merit and exemplary conduct. <SEP> The Fairchild C-123 Provider is an American military transport aircraft designed by Chase Aircraft and subsequently built by Fairchild Aircraft for the United States Air Force.  In addition to its USAF service, which included later service with the Air Force Reserve and Air National Guard, it also went on to serve most notably with the United States Coast Guard and various air forces in South East Asia.  During the Vietnam War, the aircraft was used to spray Agent Orange. <SEP> The Pingat Penghargaan (Tentera) ("Commendation Medal (Military)") is awarded to any member of the Singapore Armed Forces who has placed himself above his peers through commendable achievements in military command or staff work, or who has performed service over and above the call of duty. <SEP> The Air National Guard (ANG), also known as the Air Guard, is a federal military reserve force as well as the militia air force of each U.S. state, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and the territories of Guam and the U.S. Virgin Islands.  It, along with each state's, district's, commonwealth's or territory's Army National Guard component, makes up the National Guard of each state and the districts, commonwealths and territories as applicable.
Question: Hooker with a Penis was from the album produced by whom?

This is the discography of Bethany Joy Lenz, an American singer documenting albums, singles and music videos released by Lenz.  Lenz released her first album at the age of 21, after her exit from the soap "Guiding Light".  She then experienced success with her second album produced by her friend Jeff Cohen and sold during the OTH tour in which she performed with some co-stars from "One Tree Hill".  Her third album, produced by Ron Aniello, never came to life due to changes behind the label Epic Records.  She then teamed up with her friend Amber Sweeney to create the duet Everly in 2008.  After three albums and four years of collaboration, the band split.  Soon after that, Lenz released her fourth solo album produced once again by her friend Ron Aniello, and sold during the "Rock the Schools" Concert.  A year later Jeff Cohen produced her fifth solo album which was sold to attendees of the One Tree Hill Convention "From Wilmington to Paris" and later 500 autographed first edition copies of the CD were sold on Etsy.  In 2015, she released a sneak peek EP of an upcoming album through Kickstarter but the hard copies promised to the backers were sent 2 years later, and the full album never came to life due to legal proceedings with the creator of the project.  She then teamed up with artists Daniel Shyman & Doo Crowder to release two songs for Christmas 2015.  And they went on tour during summer 2016 under the name of "Joy Lenz and the Fire pit Band". <SEP> A Nice Hot Bath With... is the name of a Crazy Penis album produced in 1999. <SEP> "Hooker with a Penis" is a song by the American rock band Tool.  The song is one of the heaviest tracks from the album, and perhaps one of the heaviest songs by Tool.  Unlike the more progressive sound found on the rest of the album, the track has elements of hardcore punk and thrash metal especially toward the end with some of Danny Carey's fastest double bass drumming.  It was released on September 17, 1996, as the seventh track off their second studio album, "Ænima". <SEP> Ænima ("ON-ima") is the second studio album by American rock band Tool.  The album was produced by David Bottrill.  It was released in vinyl format on September 17, 1996, and in compact disc format on October 1, 1996, through Zoo Entertainment.  The album was recorded and cut at Ocean Way, Hollywood and The Hook, North Hollywood from 1995 to 1996.
Question: Philip K. Dick and Lawrence Durrell, are writers?

Philip Kindred Dick (December 16, 1928 – March 2, 1982) was an American writer notable for publishing works of science fiction. <SEP> Gerald Malcolm Durrell, OBE (7 January 1925 – 30 January 1995) was a British naturalist, zookeeper, conservationist, author and television presenter.  He founded what are now called the Durrell Wildlife Conservation Trust and the Durrell Wildlife Park on the Channel Island of Jersey in 1959.  He wrote a number of books based on his life as an animal collector and enthusiast.  He was the youngest brother of novelist Lawrence Durrell. <SEP> "Adjustment Team" is a science fiction short story by American writer Philip K. Dick.  It was first published in "Orbit Science Fiction" (September–October 1954, No. 4) with illustration by Faragasso.  It was later reprinted in "The Sands of Mars and Other Stories" (Australian) in 1958, "The Book of Philip K. Dick" in 1973, "The Turning Wheel and Other Stories" (United Kingdom) in 1977, "The Collected Stories of Philip K. Dick" in 1987 (Underwood–Miller), 1988 (Gollancz, United Kingdom), 1990 (Citadel Twilight, United States), "Selected Stories of Philip K. Dick" in 2002 and in "The Early Work of Philip K. Dick, Volume One: The Variable Man & Other Stories" in 2009. <SEP>  Born in India to British colonial parents, he was sent to England at the age of eleven for his education.  He did not like formal education, but started writing poetry at age 15.  His first book was published in 1935, when he was 23. Lawrence George Durrell ( ; 27 February 1912 – 7 November 1990) was an expatriate British novelist, poet, dramatist, and travel writer.  In March 1935 he and his wife, and his mother and younger siblings, moved to the island of Corfu.  Durrell spent many years afterward living around the world.