winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Which revolutionary leader was surrendered to authorities by his own supporters in the capital city of Carthage after his defeat by the governor of Mauretania?

Ho Chi Minh City (Vietnamese: "Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh" ; ] ) or ] , also informally known by its former name as Saigon (Vietnamese: "Sài Gòn" ; ] ), is the largest city in Vietnam by population.  It was once known as Prey Nokor (Khmer: ព្រៃនគរ ) prior to annexation by the Vietnamese in the 17th century.  Under the name Saigon, it was the capital of the French colony of Cochinchina and later of the independent republic of South Vietnam 1955–75.  On 2 July 1976, Saigon merged with the surrounding Gia Định Province and was officially renamed Ho Chi Minh City after revolutionary leader Hồ Chí Minh (although the name "Sài Gòn " is still widely used). <SEP> Mahmoud Taleghani (Persian: محمود طالقانی‎ ‎ , ; 5 March 1911 – 9 September 1979) was an Iranian theologian, Muslim reformer, democracy advocate and a senior Shi'a cleric of Iran.  Taleghani was a contemporary of the Iranian Revolutionary leader Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini and a leader in his own right of the movement against Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi.  A founding member of the Freedom Movement of Iran, he has been described as a representative of the tendency of many "Shia clerics to blend Shia with Marxist ideals in order to compete with leftist movements for youthful supporters" during the 1960s and 1970s.  His "greatest influence" has been said to have been in "his teaching of Quranic exegesis," as many later revolutionaries were his students. <SEP>  He proclaimed himself Emperor, but after being defeated by the governor of Mauretania (240), his supporters in Carthage surrendered him to the imperial authorities. Sabinianus was the leader of a revolt against Gordian III in Africa. <SEP> Carthage ( , from ; Phoenician: 𐤒𐤓𐤕𐤇𐤃𐤔𐤕  "Qart-ḥadašt"  "New City" ) was the centre or capital city of the ancient <a href="Ancient%20Carthage">Carthaginian civilization</a>, on the eastern side of the <a href="Lake%20of%20Tunis">Lake of Tunis</a> in what is now the <a href="Tunis%20Governorate">Tunis Governorate</a> in <a href="Tunisia">Tunisia
Question: What band's 2006 album features the guitarist from the band Kurt Cobain founded?

Krist Anthony Novoselic ( ; Croatian: Krist Novoselić ; often referred to as Chris Novoselic, born May 16, 1965) is an American rock musician, and was the bass guitarist and founding member of the grunge band Nirvana.  After Nirvana disbanded following the death of Kurt Cobain in 1994, Novoselic formed Sweet 75 in the same year and Eyes Adrift in 2002, releasing one album with each band.  From 2006 to 2009 he played in the punk band Flipper, and in 2011 contributed bass and accordion to the song "I Should Have Known", on Foo Fighters' studio album "Wasting Light", along with playing bass guitar and accordion in Giants in the Trees since June 2016. <SEP> Kurt Cobain About a Son is a documentary about Kurt Cobain that debuted at the 2006 Toronto International Film Festival.  It is directed by AJ Schnack.  It was produced by Sidetrack Films.  It features audio of interviews between Cobain and journalist Michael Azerrad done for the book "", set over ambient cinematography of the places which Kurt Cobain called his home, mainly Aberdeen, Olympia, and Seattle.  The film played at numerous film festivals, and was nominated for the 2007 Independent Spirit's Truer than Fiction Award.  The DVD, which was released by Shout!  Factory in February 2008, includes bonus interviews and commentary by Michael Azerrad and A.J. Schnack.  Shout!  Factory also put out the documentary's first Blu-ray edition on October 6, 2009. <SEP>  The 15-track set was recorded on August 29, 30 and 31, 2006 at the Pantages Theater in Los Angeles and spotlights an expanded eight-piece lineup featuring violinist/singer Petra Haden, former Germs/Nirvana/Foo Fighters guitarist Pat Smear, Wallflowers keyboardist Rami Jaffee, and percussionist Drew Hester.  Haden and Jaffee had appeared as guest musicians on the band's previous studio album, "In Your Honor". Skin and Bones is a live acoustic album by Foo Fighters released on November 7, 2006.  A three-song encore consists of Grohl's solo performances of "Friend of a Friend", "Best of You", and "Everlong".  The album debuted at number 21 on the "Billboard" 200, selling about 49,000 copies in its first week.  This was also the album's peak position on the chart. <SEP>  Nirvana went through a succession of drummers, the longest-lasting being Dave Grohl, who joined in 1990.  Despite releasing only three full-length studio albums in their seven-year career, Nirvana has come to be regarded as one of the most influential and important alternative bands in history.  Though the band dissolved in 1994 after the death of Cobain, their music maintains a popular following and continues to influence modern rock and roll culture. Nirvana was an American rock band formed by singer and guitarist Kurt Cobain and bassist Krist Novoselic in Aberdeen, Washington, in 1987.
Question: In what year was the man who directed the 1986 American romantic comedy-drama film starring Rob Lowe and Demi Moore born?

About Last Night (styled as About Last Night...) is a 1986 American romantic comedy-drama film directed by Edward Zwick, and starring Rob Lowe and Demi Moore as Chicago yuppies who enter a committed relationship for the first time.  The screenplay by Tim Kazurinsky and Denise DeClue is based on the 1974 David Mamet play "Sexual Perversity in Chicago".  The film was remade as the 2014 "About Last Night" (without the ellipsis). <SEP> Oxford Blues is a 1984 British comedy-drama sports film written and directed by Robert Boris and starring Rob Lowe, Ally Sheedy and Amanda Pays.  It is a remake of the 1938 Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer film "A Yank at Oxford". <SEP>  He has worked primarily in the comedy-drama and epic historical film genres, including "About Last Night, Glory, Legends of the Fall," and "The Last Samurai." Edward M. Zwick (born October 8, 1952) is an American filmmaker, director and Academy Award-winning film and television producer. <SEP> Wisdom is a 1986 American romantic crime film written and directed by its star Emilio Estevez in his filmmaking debut.  The film also stars Demi Moore, along with Tom Skerritt and Veronica Cartwright (both of "Alien" fame) as Estevez's parents.  The end credits song is "Home Again" by Oingo Boingo and the score by Danny Elfman.
Question: Which state is Sisters State Park located in, which is bisected by U.S. Route 20, the longest road in the United States, spanning 3365 miles?

U.S. Route 20 (US 20) is an east–west United States highway that stretches from the Pacific Northwest all the way to New England.  Spanning 3365 mi , it is the longest road in the United States, and the route roughly parallels that of Interstate 90 (I-90).  There is a discontinuity in the official designation of US 20 through Yellowstone National Park, with unnumbered roads used to traverse the park.  The "0" in its route number indicates that US 20 is a coast-to-coast route. <SEP> U.S. Route 20 is an east-west U.S. Highway in Pennsylvania, which clips the northwestern corner of the state, running entirely in Erie County.  While it is part of the nation's longest road, it features the shortest segment of any two-digit U.S. route in the commonwealth.  Although bypassed by Interstate 90 as the primary through route in the area, heavy traffic has led to nearly the entire highway being upgraded to four lanes in width. <SEP>  The park property is bisected by U.S. Route 20 and Oregon Route 126, creating three separate parcels.  The park covers 28 acre of undeveloped forest land along Whychus Creek.  It is adjacent to two developed city parks that were once part of the state park.  Sisters State Park is administered by the Oregon Parks and Recreation Department. Sisters State Park is a state park located at the southeast side of the town of Sisters in Deschutes County, Oregon, United States. <SEP> Mannheim Road, also known as La Grange Road from Cermak Road to U.S. Route 30 (Lincoln Highway), is a north–south major street in the near-western suburbs of Chicago.  It carries U.S. Routes 12 from Des Plaines to 95th St near Hickory Hills, 45 between Des Plaines on southwards past Frankfort, Illinois and carries U.S. Route 20 between Lake Street in Stone Park, Illinois and 95th St. near Hickory Hills, Illinois The road is named after a former town called Mannheim, Illinois that was founded by German farmers in what is now Franklin Park, Illinois.  From Cermak Road on the Westchester/La Grange Park border and points to the south, it is known as La Grange Road.  Mannheim Road skirts the eastern edge of O'Hare International Airport; numerous airport hotels and rental car services are located on the street near the airport.  One major landmark of Mannheim Road is the Allstate Arena at the intersection of Mannheim Road and Lunt Avenue in Rosemont.  There is also a Metra station on the Milwaukee West Line at Mannheim Road; in addition, Metra's BNSF Railway Line has a stop on La Grange Road in La Grange.  Also, there is an overpass that carries Mannheim Rd over the Union Pacific rail yard.  Also there is another overpass that carries the street over the Canadian Pacific railroad yard.  At the descent of that overpass the road goes under the Tri-State Tollway.  There's also a school district on the left side of the street named Mannheim School District 83 on the intersection of Grand Avenue and Mannheim Road itself in Franklin Park.  North Avenue also dips under Mannheim Road in Melrose Park.
Question: Since October 29, 2013 Matthias Strolz has been a member of a house of the Austrian Parliament frequently referred to as what?

Matthias Strolz (born June 10, 1973) is an Austrian politician.  He is the founder and leader of the political party NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum and has been a member of Austria's National Council since October 29, 2013. <SEP> The National Council ("Nationalrat") is one of the two houses of the Austrian Parliament and is frequently referred to as the lower house.  The constitution endows the National Council far more power than the Federal Council. <SEP> Peter Mitterer (November 23, 1946 – October 25, 2013) was an Austrian politician.  Mitterer served as a member the Federal Council, the upper chamber of the Austrian Parliament, from 2005 until his death in 2013.  He simultaneously served as the President of the Federal Council of Austria in 2005 and again in 2010. <SEP> Nikolaus Berlakovich (born June 4, 1961 in Eisenstadt, Austria), is an Austrian politician.  He served as Minister for Agriculture from 2008 to 2013 in the First Faymann cabinet and has been a member of the Austrian parliament since 2013.  Prior to his tenure at federal level, he was member of the provincial parliament of Burgenland (1991–2005) and of the provincial government of Burgenland (2005-2008).
Question: Which Stop at Nothing actress was born in Philadelphia?

Tom Brock (born August 25, 1942 – May 25, 2002 Tom James Brocker) was an American soul singer, born in Austin Texas.  Brock worked with Barry White on the 20th Century Records label in the 1970s.  He wrote songs for Gloria Scott's 1974 album "What Am I Gonna Do?" , including "A Case Of Too Much Love Makin".  That same year he also released his one and only album, "I Love You More And More", which included a highly popular title track.  The album was produced by White and Gene Page.  The song "There's Nothing In This World That Can Stop Me From Loving You" was later sampled by producer Just Blaze for the single "Girls, Girls, Girls" on Jay-Z's album "The Blueprint".  This led to renewed interest in Brock, and in 2003 the album was re-released on CD. <SEP>  The thriller, starring Veronica Hamel and Lindsay Frost, premiered on ABC, and has since been frequently aired on Lifetime Television. Stop at Nothing is a 1991 television film directed by Chris Thomson. <SEP> Veronica Hamel (born November 20, 1943, in Philadelphia) is an American actress and model. <SEP> Daniela Denise Katzenberger (born 1 October 1986) is a German reality TV personality, actress, restaurateur, singer, television presenter, and model.  Her first single, a version of "Nothing's Gonna Stop Me Now" reached number 19 in the German single charts in 2010.  She has featured in several television shows in Germany, mostly on VOX.
Question: Since 2005, the South West Surrey constituency has been represented by a politician who was born in what year?

 Since 2005, the seat has been represented by Conservative MP Jeremy Hunt, the incumbent Secretary of State for Health. South West Surrey is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament. <SEP>  He was previously Culture Secretary (2010–12). Jeremy Richard Streynsham Hunt {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 1 November 1966) is a British Conservative Party politician who has been the Secretary of State for Health since 2012 and the Member of Parliament for South West Surrey since 2005. <SEP> Hydestile is a medium-sized hamlet between the villages of Busbridge and Hambledon, straddling their civil parish borders, centred 2.5 mi south of Godalming in Waverley, south west Surrey.  Hydestile in its west has West Surrey Golf Club and in the east has three sets of woods and a Leonard Cheshire home.  The other main landmark is Hydon's Ball, a large woodland and promontory of the Greensand Ridge, about which a very old poem has been written; the site is free to visitors. <SEP> The Breeze is a network of Independent Local Radio stations broadcasting to South Devon, South West Surrey, West Sussex, Hampshire, Cheltenham, West Berkshire, Bristol, Somerset, Dorset and West Wiltshire.  The stations, owned & operated by Celador Radio, broadcast a 'contemporary easy listening' format, playing classic and recent melodic popular music aimed principally at listeners over the age of 40.
Question:  The 2017 East–West Shrine Game was held at a stadium that has been the home of what MLB team since 1998?

The East–West Shrine Game is an annual postseason college football all-star game played each January since 1925.  The game is sponsored by the fraternal group Shriners International, and the net proceeds are earmarked to some of the Shrine's charitable works, most notably the Shriners Hospitals for Children.  The game's slogan is "Strong Legs Run That Weak Legs May Walk". <SEP>  The game featured more than 100 players from the 2016 NCAA Division I FBS football season and prospects from 2017 draft of the professional National Football League (NFL).  In the week prior to the game, scouts from all 32 NFL teams attended.  The game was held in St. Petersburg, Florida at Tropicana Field, and benefits Shriners Hospital for Children.  The game was broadcast on the NFL Network. The 2017 East–West Shrine Game was the 92nd staging of the all–star college football exhibition was played on January 21, 2017 at 3:00 PM EST, and featured NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision, players and a few select invitees from Canadian university football.  The coaches were Brentson Buckner and George Edwards. <SEP> The 2014 East–West Shrine Game was the 89th staging of the all-star college football exhibition game held on January 18, 2014 at 4:00 PM EST, and featured NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision players and a few select invitees from Canadian university football.  The game featured more than 100 players from the 2013 college football season, and prospects for the 2014 Draft of the professional National Football League (NFL).  In the week prior to the game, scouts from all 32 NFL teams attended.  The game was held in St. Petersburg, Florida at Tropicana Field, and benefits Shriners Hospitals for Children. <SEP> Tropicana Field, also commonly known as The Trop, is a domed stadium in St. Petersburg, Florida, United States, that has been the home of the Tampa Bay Rays of Major League Baseball (MLB) since the team's inaugural season in 1998.  The stadium is also used for college football, and since December 2008 has been the home of the St. Petersburg Bowl, an annual postseason bowl game.  It is currently the only non-retractable domed stadium in Major League Baseball, and is the smallest MLB stadium by seating capacity when obstructed-view rows in the uppermost sections are covered with tarp as they are for most Rays games.
Question: Where are the Hospital Rock Tunnels located?

The Windward Viaducts are a pair of highway viaducts that pass along the edge of the Ko‘olau Range between the Tetsuo Harano Tunnels and the Hospital Rock Tunnels on the island of O‘ahu in the State of Hawaii.  The viaducts are located on Interstate H-3, which connects Kaneohe with the Interstate H-1 and Interstate H-201 freeways at Hālawa near Pearl Harbor.  These structures are among the longest bridges in Hawaii and are considered an engineering marvel. <SEP> Interstate H-3 (abbreviated H-3) is an intrastate Interstate Highway located on the island of O'ahu in the state of Hawaii in the United States.  H-3 is also known as the John A. Burns Freeway.  It crosses the Ko'olau Range along a viaduct and through the 5165 ft Tetsuo Harano Tunnels as well as the much smaller Hospital Rock Tunnels. <SEP>  In the Hawaiian language, "kāne ʻ ohe" means "bamboo man".  According to an ancient Hawaiian story a local woman compared her husband's cruelty to the sharp edge of cutting bamboo; thus the place was named Kāneʻ ohe or "Bamboo man".  The population was 34,597 at the 2010 census.  Kāneʻ ohe is the largest of several communities along Kāneʻ ohe Bay and one of the two largest residential communities on the windward side of Oʻ ahu (the other is Kailua). Kāneʻ ohe is a census-designated place (CDP) included in the City and County of Honolulu and located in Hawaiʻ i state District of Koʻ olaupoko on the island of Oʻ ahu.  The commercial center of the town is spread mostly along Kamehameha Highway. <SEP>  The tunnels are located on Interstate H-3, which connects Kaneohe with Interstate H-1 at Hālawa near Pearl Harbor, and are 354 ft long Kaneohe bound and 353 ft long Halawa bound.  The tunnels are "cut and cover" tunnels. The Hospital Rock Tunnels are a small pair of highway tunnels passing through a ridge on the edge of the Ko‘olau Range on the island of O‘ahu, Hawaiʻi, USA.
Question: the Klaipėda Revolt of the Directorate of the Klaipėda Region took place at the north of which river?

Group D of the EuroBasket 2011 took place between August 31 and September 5, 2011.  The group played all of its games at Klaipėda Arena in Klaipėda, Lithuania. <SEP> The Klaipėda Revolt took place in January 1923 in the Klaipėda Region (Memel Territory, Memelland).  The region, located north of the Neman River, was detached from East Prussia, Germany by the Treaty of Versailles and became a mandate of the League of Nations.  It was placed under provisional French administration until a more permanent solution could be worked out.  Lithuania wanted to unite with the region (part of Lithuania Minor) due to its large Lithuanian-speaking minority of Prussian Lithuanians and major port of Klaipėda (Memel) – the only viable access to the Baltic Sea for Lithuania.  As the Conference of Ambassadors favored leaving the region as a free city, similar to the Free City of Danzig, the Lithuanians organized and staged a revolt. <SEP> The Parliament of the Klaipėda Region ("Chamber of Representatives of the Memel Territory", Lithuanian: "Seimelis" ) was the parliament of the Klaipėda Region (Memel Territory), an autonomous region of Lithuania.  The parliament was established by the Klaipėda Convention of 1924 and the first elections took place in October 1925.  In all elections pro-German parties received more than 80% of the vote.  The major parties included the Memel Agricultural Party ("Memelländische Landwirtschaftspartei" or MLP), Memel People's Party ("Memelländische Volkspartei" or MVP), and Social Democratic Party of the Memel Territory ("Sozialdemokratische Partei des Memelgebietes" or SPM).  The pro-German parliament often clashed with the pro-Lithuanian Klaipėda Directorate (executive branch of local government) and the first three parliaments were dismissed before the end of their full three-year term.  The parliament was disbanded after the ultimatum of March 1939 and subsequent Nazi German takeover of the region. <SEP>  It was established by local German political parties to govern the region between the signing of the Treaty of Versailles and establishment of French provision administration. The Directorate of the Klaipėda Region (German: "Landesdirektorium" ; Lithuanian: "Klaipėdos krašto direktorija" ) was the main governing institution (executive branch) in the Klaipėda Region (Memel Territory) from February 1920 to March 1939.  Instead of replacing it, the French legitimized the Directorate.  It mainly represented German interests and supported the idea of leaving the region as a free city, similar to the Free City of Danzig.  Dismayed Lithuanian government and Prussian Lithuanian activists, who campaigned for incorporation into Lithuania, organized the Klaipėda Revolt in January 1923.  The revolt was staged as a popular uprising against the unbearable oppression by the German Directorate.  The revolt was successful and the region was incorporated into Lithuania as an autonomous region, governed by the Klaipėda Convention of May 1924.
Question: Of the persons who Dezider Hoffmann photographed, who was the idol of the "bobby soxers" ?

Dezider Hoffmann (most often credited as Dezo Hoffmann or Dežo Hoffmann, 1912 - 1986) was a Slovak photographer, photojournalist and cameraman from Czechoslovakia.  He earned international acclaim in the 1960s, shooting photographs of well known pop and showbiz personalities, such as The Beatles, The Rolling Stones, Dusty Springfield, Charlie Chaplin, Sophia Loren, Marlon Brando, Marilyn Monroe, Laurence Olivier, The Kinks, The Shadows, Tom Jones, Jimi Hendrix, Frank Sinatra, Bob Marley, Duke Ellington, Louis Armstrong, Elton John, Omar Sharif and Pink Floyd. <SEP> Indonesian Idol Season Six is a continuation of the Indonesian Idol show in the year 2010.  Indonesian Idol came back after a suspension in the year 2009.  What is different in this season is the judge of this event is no longer Titi DJ and Indra, who was replaced by Erwin Gutawa and Agnes Monica.  Formation of the judge changed to four persons, namely Erwin Gutawa who acts as chairman of the judge, Agnes Monica, Anang Hermansyah, and a guest judge.  For the position of the host, remains entrusted to Daniel Mananta which will guide the event this year alone.  This season, Indonesian Idol theme is "Be A Superstar". <SEP> Asa Hoffmann (born February 25, 1943 in New York City) is a FIDE Master in chess, chess teacher and author from the United States of America.  He is known as "the sparring partner of champions".  His peak regular USCF rating is 2471, his peak quick rating is 2515 and his peak blitz rating is 2414.  He was portrayed in the movie "Searching for Bobby Fischer" by actor Austin Pendleton.  Hoffmann is interviewed in the documentary "Bobby Fischer Against the World" along with Anthony Saidy, Larry Evans, and Susan Polgar.  In 1987 he was profiled in the "New York Times". <SEP>  He is one of the best-selling music artists of all time, having sold more than 150 million records worldwide.  Born in Hoboken, New Jersey, to Italian immigrants, Sinatra began his musical career in the swing era with bandleaders Harry James and Tommy Dorsey.  Sinatra found success as a solo artist after he signed with Columbia Records in 1943, becoming the idol of the "bobby soxers".  He released his debut album, "The Voice of Frank Sinatra", in 1946.  Sinatra's professional career had stalled by the early 1950s, and he turned to Las Vegas, where he became one of its best known performers as part of the Rat Pack.  His career was reborn in 1953 with the success of "From Here to Eternity", with his performance subsequently winning an Academy Award and Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor.  Sinatra released several critically lauded albums, including "In the Wee Small Hours" (1955), "Songs for Swingin' Lovers! Francis Albert Sinatra ( ; ] ; December 12, 1915 – May 14, 1998) was an American singer, actor, and producer who was one of the most popular and influential musical artists of the 20th century. " (1956), "Come Fly with Me" (1958), "Only the Lonely" (1958) and "Nice 'n' Easy" (1960).
Question: The Ghazi Attack stars an Indian actor who is known for his owrks in Telugu cinema, and who, in 2006, received the National Film Award for co-producing what?

Harihar Gundurao Dattatreya (born 1942), popularly known as Dattanna, is an Indian actor who has appeared in over 80 films and several plays. Alongside his career as an actor, he served in the Indian Air Force for over 25 years and also occupied academic positions with Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL).  He is best known for his work in Kannada cinema, in which he appears in mostly supporting roles.  In a film career of almost three decades, he has won two National Film Award – Special Jury Awards, one National Film Award for Best Supporting Actor and two Karnataka State Film Awards.  He is known for his performances in "Munnudi" (2000), "Bettada Jeeva" (2011) and "Bharath Stores" (2012). <SEP>  He is known for his works in Telugu cinema, Tamil cinema and Hindi cinema. Ramanaidu Daggubati (born 14 December 1984), also known by his stage name Rana Daggubati or simply, Rana, is an Indian actor, producer, visual effects co-ordinator and photographer.  As a Visual Effects producer, Rana won the State Nandi Award for Best Special Effects in 2006 for the Telugu film "Sainikudu" starring Mahesh Babu.  In 2006, he received the National Film Award for co-producing "Bommalata – A Bellyful of Dreams." <SEP> Meka Srikanth is an Indian film actor, who is known for works predominantly in Telugu cinema.  He has received two state Nandi Awards, and one Filmfare Award South.  He has starred in films like "Swarabhishekam", which won the National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Telugu for 2004, and Virodhi, premiered in Indian panorama section, at the 2011 International Film Festival of India. " Sri Rama Rajyam" also had a special screening at International Film Festival of India on 28 November 2011. <SEP> The Ghazi Attack ("Ghazi" in Telugu) is a 2017 Indian war film written, and directed by Sankalp Reddy.  The film stars Rana Daggubati, Taapsee Pannu, Kay Kay Menon and Atul Kulkarni.  The film based on the mysterious sinking of  during Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 is shot simultaneously in Telugu and Hindi and dubbed into Tamil.  The film was released worldwide on 17 February 2017 to positive reviews.
Question: Orgone is a pseudo-scientific and spiritual concept described as an esoteric energy with no scientific what?

Orgonon was the 175 acre home, laboratory and research center of the Austrian-born psychiatrist Wilhelm Reich (1897–1957).  Located in Rangeley, Maine, it is Reich's burial place, and is now open to the public as the Wilhelm Reich Museum.  Its main building, designed by James B. Bell and built for Reich in 1948, is listed on the National Register of Historic Places (as the Orgone Research Laboratory), and is a significant example of International Style architecture in the state.  The name is a play on orgone energy, Reich's principal area of study in his later years. <SEP> Energy medicine, energy therapy, energy healing, or spiritual healing are branches of alternative medicine based on a pseudo-scientific belief that healers can channel healing energy into a patient and effect positive results.  This idea itself contains several methods: hands-on, hands-off, and distant (or absent) where the patient and healer are in different locations. <SEP>  As developed by Reich's student Charles Kelley after Reich's death in 1957, orgone was conceived as the anti-entropic principle of the universe, a creative substratum in all of nature comparable to Mesmer's animal magnetism (1779), to the Odic force (1845) of Carl Reichenbach and to Henri Bergson's "élan vital" (1907). Orgone is a pseudo-scientific and spiritual concept described as an esoteric energy or hypothetical universal life force, originally proposed in the 1930s by Wilhelm Reich.  Orgone was seen as a massless, omnipresent substance, similar to luminiferous aether, but more closely associated with living energy than with inert matter.  It could allegedly coalesce to create organization on all scales, from the smallest microscopic units—called "bions" in orgone theory—to macroscopic structures like organisms, clouds, or even galaxies. <SEP> The term energy is used by writers and practitioners of various esoteric forms of spirituality and alternative medicine to refer to a variety of phenomena.  There is no scientific evidence for the existence of such energy.
Question: Charles Henry Gaylord learned what hybrid martial art from Hawaii?

 The name Kajukenbo is a portmanteau of the various arts from which its style is derived: KA for Karate, JU for Judo and Jujutsu, KEN for Kenpo and BO for Boxing. Kajukenbo (Japanese: カジュケンボ Kajukenbo) is a hybrid martial art from Hawaii. <SEP> Hybrid martial arts, also known as hybrid fighting systems or sometimes eclectic martial arts or freestyle fighting, refer to martial arts or fighting systems that incorporate techniques and theories from several particular martial arts (eclecticism).  While numerous martial arts borrow or adapt from other arts and to some extent could be considered hybrids, a "hybrid martial art" emphasizes its disparate origins. <SEP> Henry Gaylord Wilshire (June 7, 1861 – September 7, 1927), known to his contemporaries by his middle name of "Gaylord", was a land developer, publisher, and outspoken socialist.  He gave Los Angeles' famous Wilshire Boulevard its name. <SEP>  He began learning martial arts in 1954.  After receiving his black belt, Gaylord became the second generation of the Emperado Method of Kajukenbo.  In 1963, he moved from Hawaii to Northern California where he began teaching his own style of Kajukenbo, which became known as the "Gaylord Method". Charles Henry Gaylord (September 24, 1936 – August 4, 2009) was an American martial artist.  Gaylord was featured in Episode 10 of "Fight Quest" on the Discovery Channel.
Question: Which filmmaker's family emigrated permanently to the United States when he was fourteen, Masaki Kobayashi or Josef von Sternberg?

Josef von Sternberg, (29 May 1894 – 22 December 1969) was an Austrian-American film director.  His family emigrated permanently to the United States when he was fourteen, and he grew up in New York City.  He started working at World Film Company in Fort Lee, New Jersey, where he was mentored by French director Emile Chautard. <SEP> The Von Sternberg House was mini-mansion designed by the architect Richard Neutra.  With only one bedroom, plus bedrooms for servants, it was built in 1935 at 10000 Tampa Avenue, Northridge, Chatsworth, on a plot of 13 acres (5 hectares) in California's then-rural San Fernando Valley for the movie director Josef von Sternberg.  The house was demolished in 1972 to make way for a housing development. <SEP> The Shanghai Gesture is a 1941 American film noir directed by Josef von Sternberg and starring Gene Tierney, Walter Huston, Victor Mature, and Ona Munson.  It is based on a Broadway play of the same name by John Colton, which was adapted for the screen by Sternberg and produced by Arnold Pressburger for United Artists.  It was the last Hollywood film Sternberg ever completed (in 1951 he started directing "Macao", but was fired halfway through production by Howard Hughes, and the same thing happened with the 1957 "Jet Pilot"). <SEP> Masaki Kobayashi (小林 正樹 , "Kobayashi Masaki" , February 14, 1916 – October 4, 1996) was a Japanese film director, best known for the epic trilogy "The Human Condition" (1959–1961), the samurai film "Seppuku" (1962), and "Ghost Stories" (1964).
Question: Cypress Point Creamery is a cheese producer that sells a Dutch yellow cheese accounting for for 50 to 60% of the world's what?

 It is owned by John and Nancy Mims who maintain a herd of 170 Jersey cows as well as some Brown Swiss cows.  The operation is located 15 miles east of Gainesville and sells Gouda, Havarti, baby Swiss, and tomme cheeses in addition to milk.  Karen Voyles The state of Florida's fourth cheesemaking business on the farm that produces the milkd used, according to Scott Wallin of Florida Dairy Farmers, Cypress Point Creamery at Rex-Run joined Wainwright and Sons in Live Oak, Florida, Dakin Dairy Farms Inc. in Myakka City and Winter Park Farm in Winter Park, Florida. Cypress Point Creamery is a cheese producer in Hawthorne, Florida. <SEP>  It is named after the city of Gouda in the Netherlands. Gouda ( or , ] ; Dutch: "Goudse kaas" , meaning "cheese from Gouda") is a Dutch yellow cheese made from cow's milk.  It is one of the most popular cheeses worldwide, accounting for 50 to 60% of the world's cheese consumption.  The name is used today as a general term for a variety of similar cheeses produced in the traditional Dutch manner, as well as the Dutch original. <SEP> The Pennsylvania State University Creamery, often shortened to just Berkey Creamery or The Creamery, is a producer and vendor of ice cream, sherbet, and cheese, all made through the Department of Food Science in the College of Agricultural Sciences of the Pennsylvania State University.  It is the largest university creamery in the United States, using approximately 4.5 million pounds of milk annually, approximately half of which comes from a 225-cow herd at the University's Dairy Production Research Center and the rest from an independent milk producer, and selling 750,000 hand-dipped ice cream cones per year.  Offering over 100 ice cream flavors made with a butterfat content of 14.1% and ingredients from around the country and the world, the Creamery's ice cream is enjoyed by many students and alumni every day. <SEP> Kanterkaas is a Dutch yellow cheese made from cow's milk.  Apart from the plain variety, there is Kanterkomijnekaas which is flavored with cumin and Kanternagelkaas flavored with both cumin and cloves. "Kanter" is Dutch for 'edge' and refers to the sharp angle at the point where the side of the cheese wheel meets the base.  It was granted a Protected Designation of Origin by the European Union in 2000 and may only be produced in the province of Friesland and the Westerkwartier area.  The unprotected name Frisian clove cheese (Dutch: "Friese nagelkaas" or simply, "Nagelkaas") is commonly used for other Dutch cheeses which are similar to Kanternagelkaas.
Question: What is the name of the South Korean-Chinese boy group whose hits include "Growl", and members include Byun Baek-hyun?

Byun Baek-hyun (born May 6, 1992), better known mononymously as Baekhyun, is a South Korean singer and actor.  He is a member of the South Korean-Chinese boy group EXO, its sub-group EXO-K and sub-unit EXO-CBX. <SEP> Kim Min-seok (born (1990--) 26, 1990 ), better known by his stage name Xiumin, is a South Korean singer and actor.  He is best known as a member of the South Korean-Chinese boy group EXO, its sub-group EXO-M, and its sub-unit EXO-CBX. <SEP> Exo (Korean: 엑소 ; stylized as EXO) is a South Korean-Chinese boy group based in Seoul.  Formed by S.M. Entertainment in 2011, the group debuted in 2012 with twelve members separated into two subgroups, Exo-K (Suho, Baekhyun, Chanyeol, D.O., Kai, and Sehun) and Exo-M (Xiumin, Lay, Chen and former members Kris, Luhan and Tao ), performing music in Korean and Mandarin respectively.  Exo's first album "XOXO" (2013), which contained the breakthrough hit "Growl", was a critical and commercial success, winning both Disk Daesang at the 28th Golden Disk Awards and Album of the Year at the 15th Mnet Asian Music Awards.  It sold over one million copies, making Exo the best-selling Korean artist in twelve years.  Subsequent albums and EPs continued with strong sales, and Exo were ranked the most influential celebrity by "Forbes" Korea Power Celebrity for the years 2014 and 2015.  They have been named "the biggest boyband in the world" by media outlets. <SEP> Kim Jong-dae (born September 21, 1992), better known by his stage name Chen, is a South Korean singer-songwriter and actor.  He is a member of the South Korean-Chinese boy group EXO and its sub-unit EXO-CBX, as well as S.M Entertainment's ballad group SM the Ballad.
Question: What Elton John album included a song that was later covered in 2002 by Tim McGraw?

 It appears on John's fourth album, "Madman Across the Water", and was released as a single in 1972.  In the U.S. it was certified Gold on 19 May 2005, and Platinum on 19 August 2011 by the Recording Industry Association of America.  In the UK, "Tiny Dancer" has been certified Silver by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI) for sales of 200,000 copies, despite never being released as an official single. "Tiny Dancer" is a 1971 song by Elton John with lyrics by Bernie Taupin. <SEP> Tim McGraw and the Dancehall Doctors is the seventh studio album by country musician Tim McGraw and the first to feature his band The Dancehall Doctors.  It was released in November 2002 and was recorded on a mountaintop studio in upstate New York.  Four singles were released.  Two songs were in the movie "Black Cloud", starring McGraw.  The album also included a cover of Elton John's "Tiny Dancer", which was released only to the AC format, although it also reached the country charts from unsolicited airplay.  The album debuted at number 2 on the Billboard 200 with first week sales of 602,000 <SEP> "One of These Days" is a song co-written and originally recorded by American country music singer Marcus Hummon on his 1995 album "All in Good Time".  It was later covered by Tim McGraw, whose version is the fourth single from his 1997 album "Everywhere".  It peaked at number two in the United States, and number one in Canada. <SEP> "Mona Lisas and Mad Hatters" is a song from the Elton John album "Honky Château".  The lyrics were written by Bernie Taupin and is his take on New York City after hearing a gun go off near his hotel window during his first visit to the city.  The song's lyrics were partly inspired by Ben E. King's "Spanish Harlem," written by Jerry Leiber and Phil Spector, in which he sings "There is a rose in Spanish Harlem."  In response to this, Taupin writes, Allmusic critic Stewart Mason noted that the song is "less saccharine than many similar Elton John and Bernie Taupin ballads" and praised the "somewhat uncharacteristic emotional directness" of its lyrics.  It was released as the B-side of the "Harmony" U.K. single in 1980.
Question: What a World Series of Poker Ladies' Event bracelet winner starred with  Donald Sutherland in Shadow of the Wolf?

John-Paul Kelly, known as J.P. Kelly, is a professional poker player from Aylesbury, England.  Kelly is a two time World Series of Poker bracelet winner, having won the 2009 World Series of Poker $1,500 Pot Limit Hold'em event in Las Vegas and then later that same year won another bracelet at the 2009 World Series of Poker Europe in the £1,000 No Limit Hold'em event in London.  He was a member of team PokerStars Pro, playing under the screen name "jp Kelly" However, his association with PokerStars has since ended. <SEP>  She is a World Series of Poker Ladies' Event bracelet winner.  She was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role as Olive Neal in the film "Bullets over Broadway" (1994). Jennifer Tilly (born Jennifer Ellen Chan; September 16, 1958) is an American-Canadian actress and poker player.  Her other film roles include "Let It Ride" (1989) "Made in America" (1993), "Bound" (1996), "Liar Liar" (1997) and "Bride of Chucky" (1998).  She has done extensive voice-over work including Celia in "Monsters, Inc." (2001).  She is the older sister of actress Meg Tilly. <SEP> Shadow of the Wolf (also known as "Agaguk") is a 1992 French-Canadian adventure film directed by Jacques Dorfmann and Pierre Magny and starring Lou Diamond Phillips, Toshiro Mifune, Jennifer Tilly, and Donald Sutherland.  It is based on the novel "Agaguk" by Yves Thériault. <SEP> Thuận B. "Scotty" Nguyễn (born October 28, 1962) is a Vietnamese American professional poker player who is a five-time World Series of Poker (WSOP) bracelet winner, most notably as the winner of the 1998 World Series of Poker Main Event and the 2008 World Series of Poker $50,000 H.O.R.S.E. World Championship.  He is the first and currently only player to win both the WSOP Main Event and $50,000 Players' Championship.
Question: Which American football linebacker, who was honorably inducted into the The Chiefs hall of fame following his death from severe injuries sustained in a car accident in 2000?

 He played his entire 11-year career for the Chiefs after being drafted fourth overall in the 1989 NFL Draft.  Thomas, a member of the class of 2009 Pro Football Hall of Fame, was a premier football player throughout the 1990s and is considered one of the best pass rushers of all time.  In 1990 against the Seattle Seahawks, he set an NFL record with seven sacks in a single game. Derrick Vincent Thomas (January 1, 1967February 8, 2000), nicknamed D.T., was an American football linebacker and defensive end for the Kansas City Chiefs of the National Football League (NFL).  On February 8, 2000, Thomas died from a massive blood clot that developed in his paralyzed legs and traveled to his lungs, causing a pulmonary embolism.  His paralysis was the result of severe injuries sustained in a car accident weeks earlier.  Thomas was inducted posthumously into the College Football Hall of Fame in 2014 and the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2009 <SEP>  In 2009, the Chiefs also honored the induction of Derrick Thomas, the team's former linebacker from 1989 to 1999, into the Pro Football Hall of Fame. The 2009 Kansas City Chiefs season was the franchise's 50th season, and first with head coach Todd Haley at the helm.  It was also the first season with Scott Pioli as the team's general manager.  The Chiefs attempted to improve on their 2–14 record from 2008 with the third overall selection in the 2009 NFL Draft.  Thomas' jersey number 58 was officially retired by the franchise after having been unissued since Thomas' death in 2000. <SEP> Thomas William Bettis (March 17, 1933 – February 28, 2015) was an All-American football linebacker, NFL player, and NFL coach.  After starring at Purdue, Bettis was selected by the Green Bay Packers in the first round of the 1955 NFL Draft.  He played nine seasons for the Packers, the Pittsburgh Steelers, and the Chicago Bears.  After his playing career, Bettis went on to coach in the NFL for 30 years, including for the 1969–70 Super Bowl IV champions and the 1966–67 AFL champions, the Kansas City Chiefs.  Bettis served as interim coach of the Chiefs in 1977 after the firing of Paul Wiggin.  In seven games as head coach, Bettis compiled a 1–6 record, ending a 12-year stint as a coach of the Chiefs.  He returned in 1988 to be the defensive backs coach of the Chiefs.  He was inducted into both the Purdue University Athletic Hall of Fame and the Chicagoland Sports Hall of Fame. <SEP> Jerrel Douglas Wilson (October 4, 1941 – April 9, 2005) was an American football a punter who spent 16 professional seasons, 15 of them with the Kansas City Chiefs, in the American Football League (AFL) and the National Football League (NFL).  Wilson played in college at the University of Southern Mississippi.  Nicknamed Thunderfoot, he was selected to three AFL All-Star Teams and three AFC-NFC Pro Bowls. Wilson was elected to the Chiefs Hall of Fame in 1988.
Question: Which actress portrays Jenna Hamilton on the MTV teen comedy series "Awkward"?

The following is a list of characters from the MTV comedy television series "Awkward", which was created by Lauren Iungerich, and follows Jenna Hamilton, a Palos Verdes, California, teenager who struggles with her identity, especially after an accident is misconstrued as a suicide attempt. <SEP> ", which airs on MTV in the United States.  The character was created by series' producer Lauren Iungerich, and is portrayed by Ashley Rickards.  She is the series' protagonist and also serves as the narrator. Jenna Hamilton is a fictional character from the teen comedy television series "Awkward. <SEP> Aida D. Fariscal (born 1940?)  is a former police officer and watch commander in the Manila Police Department in the Philippines.  She is now a retired grandmother living on pension in a one bedroom apartment.  Her name is largely unknown outside of the Philippines.  She was depicted in the 2006 docudrama The Path to 9/11, although by a much younger actress.  An actress portrays her in the "Mayday" ("Air Emergency", "Air Crash Investigation") episode "Bomb on Board." <SEP>  She also starred in the 2011 independent drama film "Fly Away" as Mandy, a severely autistic girl. Ashley Nicole Rickards (born May 4, 1992) is an American actress, known for her role as Jenna Hamilton in the MTV comedy-drama series "Awkward", and as Samantha "Sam" Walker, a troubled young girl in The CW's teen drama series "One Tree Hill".
Question: Which type of large intestine worm was primarily studied by Ivan Mackerie?

The human whipworm (Trichuris trichiura or Trichocephalus trichiuris) is a round worm (a type of helminth) that causes trichuriasis (a type of helminthiasis which is one of the neglected tropical diseases) when it infects a human large intestine.  It is commonly known as the "whipworm" which refers to the shape of the worm; it looks like a whip with wider "handles" at the posterior end. <SEP>  He organized expeditions to search for the Loch Ness monster of Scotland, the Tasmanian tiger in Australia, and the elephant bird in Madagascar.  He was most notable for his search of the Mongolian death worm, and he conducted three trips to Mongolia in 1990, 1992, and 2004. Ivan Mackerle (March 1942January 3, 2013) was a Czech cryptozoologist, author, design engineer, and explorer.  He authored numerous books and publications and from 1998 until 2002 he was chief editor of the Czech paranormal magazine "Fantastická fakta" ("Fantastic Facts"). <SEP> Trichuris vulpis is a whipworm that lives in the large intestine of canines in its adult stages.  Out of different types of worms, "Trichuris vulpis" is one of the smaller worms with a size ranging from 30–50 mm in length.  As the name suggests, the worm has a whip-like shape with distinct features including a small, narrow anterior head, which is the digestive part of the worm, and a larger posterior tail, which is the reproductive part of the worm.  Eggs from "T. vulpis" are oval shaped with bipolar plugs and contain a thick outer shell.  Their sizes range from 72–90 μm in length and 32–40 μm in width.  Because of their thick outer shell, "T. vulpis" eggs are very resistant to environmental extremes such as freezing or hot temperatures, thus allowing for their long viability in the outside world. <SEP> The Mongolian death worm (Mongolian: олгой-хорхой , olgoi-khorkhoi, "large intestine worm") is a creature