winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Where did the tour for Ariana Grande's album originally titled "Moonlight" conclude?

The Listening Sessions was the debut concert tour by American singer Ariana Grande.  The tour supported Grande's debut studio album, "Yours Truly", which was released August 30, 2013.  The tour began on August 11, 2013 and concluded September 22, 2013 and showcased all of the material from Grande's debut studio album, with the exception of "Popular Song".  The tour grossed $679,360 from 11 shows across North America.  The tour was said to expand after the release of "Yours Truly", but failed to materialize due to Grande's acting schedule and recording sessions for her second studio album, "My Everything". <SEP> Yours Truly is the debut studio album by American singer and actress Ariana Grande.  It was released on September 3, 2013, by Republic Records.  Incorporating R&B, "Yours Truly" was influenced by Whitney Houston, Amy Winehouse, Christina Aguilera and Mariah Carey, amongst other of Grande's greatest idols.  Grande describes the album's first half as a "throwback" to the R&B music of the 1990s, and the second half being "very unique and very special that I've sort of written" which is completely original.  On the album, Grande co-wrote six out of the twelve tracks.  Contribution by Harmony Samuels, Kenneth "Babyface" Edmonds, Patrick "J. Que" Smith and "Victorious" co-star Leon Thomas III, as well as others, handling the production on the album.  Grande recorded a number of songs on this album over a three-year period.  The collaborations are with Big Sean, Mika and Mac Miller, in addition to The Wanted's Nathan Sykes, who features on the song "Almost is Never Enough" which was also included on .  Occasionally, the album dips into other genres such as adult contemporary music and dance music. <SEP> The Dangerous Woman Tour was the third concert tour by American singer Ariana Grande; it promoted her third studio album, "Dangerous Woman" (2016).  The tour began on February 3, 2017, in Phoenix, Arizona, and, after stops in North America, Europe, Latin America, Asia and Oceania, it ended on September 21, 2017, in Hong Kong. <SEP> Dangerous Woman is the third studio album by American singer Ariana Grande, released by Republic Records on May 20, 2016.  The album is the follow-up to her second studio album "My Everything" (2014), and features guest appearances from Nicki Minaj, Lil Wayne, Macy Gray and Future.  However, later the album's name was changed to "Dangerous Woman" and "Focus" was removed from the album's standard track listing.  The album was originally to be titled "Moonlight" and the song "Focus" was the intended lead single.  "Dangerous Woman" is primarily a pop and R&B album, with influences of dance-pop, disco, house, trap, and reggae genres.  Grande, Max Martin, and Savan Kotecha were the album's executive producers.  All three wrote or produced songs for the album, as did musicians such as Ilya Salmanzadeh and Tommy Brown.
Question: Where is the clothing company owned by Billabong that is offered on a South African e-commerce web site that offers local and International products to over 1 million active members based out of?

Billabong International Limited is a surf company, primarily a clothing retailer that also produces accessories, like watches and backpacks and skateboard and snowboard products under other brand-names. Founded in 1973 by Gordon and Rena Merchant, the company first traded on the Australian Securities Exchange in 11 August 2000.  The name "billabong" is derived from the Wiradjuri word ""bilabaŋ"" that refers to a "creek that runs only during the rainy season".  As of September 2013, Von Zipper, and Element are two of the prominent brands that Billabong owns.  Honolua Surf Company, Kustom, Palmers Surf, Xcel, Tigerlily, Sector 9 and RVCA are the company's other brands. <SEP> The Co-operative Group, trading as The Co-op, is a British consumer co-operative with a diverse family of retail businesses including food retail; electrical retail; financial services; insurance services; legal services and funeralcare, with in excess of 4,200 locations.  It is the largest consumer co-operative in the UK and owned by more than 4 million active members.  Membership is open to everyone aged 16 and over in the society, provided they agree to subscribe £1 sterling in the capital of the society out of their first share of the profits and share the values & principles upon which the group was founded.  Members are democratically involved in setting business strategy, decide how social goals are achieved, and share in its profits - in the 2016 £19m was returned to members and their chosen local community causes via the 5+1 scheme.  No year end dividend was paid in 2015. <SEP>  Local and International products, based on good design, are selected and offered to over 1 million active members.  The brand offering at Superbalist.com includes: Adidas Originals, American Apparel, Vero Moda, Jack & Jones, New Look, Hunter Boots, Apple, Casio, Cheap Monday, G-Star, RVCA, Missguided, Zanerobe and now Cotton On. Superbalist.com, is a South African e-commerce web site that is positioned as a high-trend shopping destination. <SEP> RVCA is a Costa Mesa, California-based clothing company owned by Billabong.
Question: When was the governor who appointed Lana Gordon first elected governor?

Amazonino Armando Mendes (born November 16, 1939 Eirunepé, Amazonas) is a Brazilian politician.  He served as the Governor of the Brazilian state of Amazonas for two non-consecutive tenures.  He first served as Governor from 1987 until April 2, 1990, when he resigned from office to run for the Federal Senate.  He was elected governor in 1995, serving from 1995 until 2003.  In 2017, Mendes was elected Governor of Amazonas succeeding David Almeida, who assumed as interim following the Supreme Electoral Tribunal impeachment of former Governor José Melo and former Vice Governor Henrique Oliveira.  As a result, the President of the Legislative Assembly of Amazonas State assumed until the elections were held on the 6th and 27th of August. <SEP> Samuel Dale Brownback (born September 12, 1956) is an American politician and diplomat who is the 46th Governor of Kansas.  A member of the Republican Party, Brownback was first elected to the U.S. House of Representatives during the Republican Revolution of 1994, representing Kansas's 2nd congressional district for a single term, before running in a 1996 special election for the U.S. Senate seat previously held by Bob Dole.  He won the special election and the following two regular elections, serving until 2011.  He ran for president in 2008, but withdrew before the primaries began and endorsed eventual Republican nominee John McCain.  He was elected Governor of Kansas in 2010 and took office in January 2011. <SEP> Lana Gordon (born August 20, 1950) is an American politician who has served as the Kansas Secretary of Labor under the administration of Governor Sam Brownback since 2012.  A member of the Republican Party, Gordon served as a member of the Kansas House of Representatives, representing the 52nd district from 2001 to 2012. <SEP> Alberto Villavert y Arcega (25 April 1903 – 1 March 1984) was a Filipino Politician who led the Philippine Province of Antique between 1937 to 1946 both as an appointed and elected Governor.  He was first elected as presidente municipal (town mayor) of Antique's capital town of San Jose in 1928 and was the youngest presidente municipal in his time at the age of 24 and then became governor of the province in 1937.  Villavert became an Antique Representative of the National Assembly from 1943-1944.  During World War II, he served in the USAFFE and subsequently appointed as Governor of the Province again from 1946 to 1947 and then elected and served the same post from 1948 - 1951.
Question: What shows work is the stand-up comedian he played St. Geegland in the Kroll Show best known for?

 The show centers on Gil Faizon (Kroll) and George St. Geegland (Mulaney), elderly men from the Upper West Side of Manhattan who are known for their turtlenecks, misinformed beliefs, and tendency to say "Oh, hello" in unison. The Oh, Hello Show is a comedy act created by Americans Nick Kroll and John Mulaney that was popularized on Comedy Central's "Kroll Show".  The characters appeared on several shows and in a Broadway play called "Oh, Hello" that ran for 138 performances at the Lyceum Theatre from September 2016 to January 2017. <SEP> Papa CJ is a stand-up comedian from India.  In November 2014 he won the 'Asia's Best Stand-up Comedian' award by "Top 10" Magazine in Kuala Lumpur.  He has toured sell-out shows across five continents and in October 2011 he taped a Showtime USA Stand-up Comedy Special with Russell Peters in Amsterdam.  Papa CJ’s international TV credits include shows on various channels including Comedy Central, Paramount, ITV, BBC, The Comedy Channel, NBC, Showtime USA, Omni TV and MTV.  He has been invited as a guest on multiple radio shows across the globe, including NPR in the USA and the BBC.  He has also been seen on multiple TV channels in India. <SEP> Jon Daly, sometimes credited as Jonathan C. Daly, Jon C. Daly or Jonathan Barney Daly, is an American actor, comedian, writer, and producer best known for his sketch comedy work on the Comedy Central series "Kroll Show".  In 2013 he starred as Hobbes in the Amazon Studios original series "Betas", and also played Agent Filippo in "Zoolander 2" (2016). <SEP>  He is best known for his work as a writer on "Saturday Night Live" and as a standup comedian with standup specials "The Top Part", "New in Town", and "The Comeback Kid".  He was the creator and star of the short-lived Fox sitcom "Mulaney", a semi-autobiographical series which was universally panned. John Edmund Mulaney (born August 26, 1982) is an American stand-up comedian, actor, writer, and producer.  The show was named the fourth-worst show of 2014 by "Entertainment Weekly".
Question: The daughter of former Congressman Pat Williams co-established an American nonprofit organization that provides development grants in what country? 

Partnership for a Secure America (PSA) is a nonprofit organization in Washington, D.C. that seeks to promote bipartisan solutions to today's critical national security and foreign policy issues.  Created by former Congressman Lee H. Hamilton and former Senator Warren Rudman (R-NH) in 2005, the Partnership for a Secure America works with leading Democrats and Republicans to rebuild the bipartisan center in American national security and foreign policy. <SEP> The Eastern Congo Initiative (ECI) is an American nonprofit organization established by Ben Affleck and Whitney Williams in 2010 as "the first U.S. based advocacy and grant-making initiative wholly focused on working with and for the people of eastern Congo".  ECI provides development grants and international advocacy for community-building initiatives in the Democratic Republic of Congo. <SEP> Mary Michelle Nunn (born November 16, 1966) is an American philanthropic executive and politician.  Since 2015 she has been president and CEO of CARE USA, the American national member of CARE International, the humanitarian aid and international development agency.  She was CEO of Points of Light, an American nonprofit organization, from 2007 to 2013, and is a member of its board of directors as of 2015.  She had been an executive for the volunteer service organization since 1990, previously running the predecessor and member organizations Hands On Atlanta, City Cares, and HandsOn Network.  Nunn was the Democratic Party nominee in the race for Georgia's U.S. Senate seat in 2014.  She is the daughter of former U.S. Senator Sam Nunn. <SEP>  She is the daughter of former Congressman Pat Williams and former Montana Senate Majority Leader Carol Williams. " Whitney Williams is an American businesswoman and philanthropist, currently serving as Vice-Chair of the board for Eastern Congo Initiative and Founder + CEO of the Seattle-based consultancy williamsworks. The Washington Post" has referred to the Williams family as the “first family of Montana politics.”  Her brother is artist Griff Williams.
Question: The IAe.31 "Colibrí" was developed as an initiative under a politician who was overthrown in a what?

 After serving in several government positions, including Minister of Labour and Vice President, he was thrice elected President of Argentina, serving from June 1946 to September 1955, when he was overthrown in a "coup d'état", and then from October 1973 until his death in July 1974. Juan Domingo Perón (] ; 8 October 1895 – 1 July 1974) was an Argentine lieutenant general and politician. <SEP> The Cicaré CK.1 (originally, the CH.III Colibrí) was a light helicopter developed in Argentina in the 1970s.  It was a small, single-rotor aircraft of pod-and-boom configuration with a fully enclosed bubble canopy that could seat three people side-by-side.  Cicaré's previous helicopter designs had attracted the attention of the Argentine Air Force, which in 1974 contracted him to develop a light helicopter for training and also marketed for agricultural use.  A prototype, registered "LV-X62" flew in September 1976, and the Air Force placed an order for five pre-production machines.  However, development was terminated at this point. <SEP> The IAe.31 "Colibrí" ("Hummingbird") was a civil trainer aircraft developed in Argentina in the 1940s.  It was designed by Émile Dewoitine and developed by the Instituto Aerotécnico for manufacture by the company H. Goberna factories in Córdoba Province as an initiative under President Juan Perón's first five year plan. <SEP> Mehmed IV (Ottoman Turkish: محمد رابع "Meḥmed-i rābiʿ"; Modern Turkish: "IV.  Mehmet"; also known as "Avcı Mehmed", Mehmed the Hunter; 2 January 1642 – 6 January 1693) was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1648 to 1687.  He came to the throne at the age of six after his father was overthrown in a coup.  Mehmed went on to become the second longest reigning sultan in Ottoman history.  While the first and last years of his reign were characterized by military defeat and political instability, during his middle years he oversaw the revival of the empire's fortunes associated with the Köprülü era.  Mehmed IV was known by contemporaries as a particularly pious ruler, and was referred to as gazi, or "holy warrior" for his role in the many conquests carried out during his long reign.  Under his reign the empire reached the height of its territorial expansion in Europe.  From a young age he developed a keen interest in hunting, for which he is known as "avcı" (translated as "the Hunter").  In 1687 Mehmed was overthrown by soldiers disenchanted by the course of the ongoing War of the Holy League.  He subsequently retired to Edirne, where he resided until his natural death in 1693.
Question: Margaret Mary Ray stalked an American physician and retired NASA astronaut who is a public speaker and consultant to Disney's IMagineering group, and who else?

Margaret Rhea Seddon (born November 8, 1947) is a physician and retired NASA astronaut.  After being selected as part of the first group of astronauts to include women, she flew on three Space Shuttle flights: as mission specialist for STS-51-D and STS-40, and as payload commander for STS-58.  Both before and after her career in the astronaut program, she has been active in the medical community in Tennessee, Mississippi and Texas. <SEP> Duane Edgar Graveline (March 2, 1931 – September 5, 2016) was an American physician and NASA astronaut.  He was one of the six scientists selected in 1965, in NASA's fourth group of astronauts, for the Apollo program.  He was best known for being immersed in water for seven days as part of his zero gravity deconditioning research while working as a United States Air Force (USAF) research scientist.  He was consultant to magician David Blaine for Blaine's week of water immersion in 2006, correctly predicting Blaine's profound weakness from deconditioning. <SEP>  She received much media attention for stalking American late night television talk show host David Letterman and retired astronaut Story Musgrave. Margaret Mary "Peggy" Ray (1952 – October 5, 1998) was an American woman who suffered from schizophrenia and erotomania. <SEP> Franklin Story Musgrave, M.D. (born August 19, 1935) is an American physician and a retired NASA astronaut.  He is a public speaker and consultant to both Disney's Imagineering group and Applied Minds in California.  In 1996 he became only the second astronaut to fly on six spaceflights, and he is the most formally educated astronaut with six academic degrees.
Question: School of Resina was located in the town of Herculaneum in which country?

 The artists, mainly painters, gathered at the seaside hamlet of Resina (now incorporated into the towns of Herculaneum and Portici), just south of Naples. The School of Resina was a loosely linked group of Italian artists painting both landscapes and contemporary scenes in a non-academic Realistic style. <SEP>  Its ruins are located in the "comune" of Ercolano, Campania, Italy. Located in the shadow of Mount Vesuvius, Herculaneum (Italian: "Ercolano") was an ancient Roman town destroyed by volcanic pyroclastic flows in 79 AD. <SEP> Ercolano ] is a town and "comune" in the Metropolitan City of Naples, Campania of Southern Italy.  It lies at the western foot of Mount Vesuvius, on the Bay of Naples, just southeast of the city of Naples.  The medieval town of Resina - read Resìna - was built on the volcanic material left by the eruption of Vesuvius (79 CE) that destroyed the ancient city of Herculaneum, from which the present name is derived.  Ercolano is a resort and the starting point for excursions to the excavations of Herculaneum and for the ascent of Vesuvius by bus.  The town also manufactures leather goods, buttons, glass, and the wine known as Lacryma Christi (Tears of Christ). <SEP> Falmouth High School is a public high school located in the town of Falmouth, Maine.  The school serves roughly 720 students in grades 9–12.  Located on the Woodville Road Campus, the current Falmouth High School was completed in 2001, and opened for the 2001–2002 school year.  Previously the school was shared with Falmouth Middle School, and from 1930 to 1955 was in the Plummer-Motz building located on the corner of Middle and Lunt Roads.  Falmouth High School is located near the geographic center of town, and is abutted by Falmouth's Community park.  The school's athletic teams are called the Yachtsmen, and the school colors are blue and white with gold as secondary.
Question: Danish ice hockey coach, Olaf Eller, is the father of Danish professional ice hockey player who was drafted by what team in the first round of the 2007 NHL Entry Draft?

Colton Gillies (born February 12, 1989) is a Canadian professional ice hockey left winger who is currently playing for the Dinamo Riga of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL).  He was drafted by the Minnesota Wild in the first round (16th overall) of the 2007 NHL Entry Draft.  He was claimed of off waivers by the Columbus Blue Jackets on January 14, 2012.  He is the nephew of NHL hockey player, Clark Gillies. <SEP>  He was drafted by the St. Louis Blues in the first round, 13th overall in the 2007 NHL Entry Draft. Lars Fosgaard Eller (born 8 May 1989) is a Danish professional ice hockey player currently playing for the Washington Capitals of the National Hockey League (NHL). <SEP>  He is currently the head coach of Denmark men's national junior ice hockey team. Olaf Eller (born June 13, 1960) is a Danish ice hockey coach.  His son is Lars Eller, who was drafted 13th overall to the St. Louis Blues in 2007 and currently plays for the Washington Capitals.  His son Mads Eller won the Memorial Cup with the Edmonton Oil Kings of the Western Hockey League, and currently plays for the Gentofte Stars in the Danish Metal Ligaen. <SEP> Mark Anthony Osiecki (born July 23, 1968) is an American ice hockey coach and former professional ice hockey player.  Osiecki was the head coach of the Ohio State University ice hockey team from the 2010–11 season to the 2012–13 season.  Osiecki played 93 games in the NHL for the Calgary Flames, Ottawa Senators, Winnipeg Jets and Minnesota North Stars.  Osiecki was drafted by the Flames in the 9th round, 187th overall in the 1987 NHL Entry Draft.
Question: Which vessel of the British Cunard Line was the subject of a Philip Plisson photo collection? 

Queen Elizabeth 2, often referred to simply as QE2, is an ocean liner built for the Cunard Line which was operated by Cunard as both a transatlantic liner and a cruise ship from 1969 to 2008.  She was designed for the transatlantic service from her home port of Southampton, UK, to New York, and was named after the earlier Cunard liner  .  She served as the flagship of the line from 1969 until succeeded by  in 2004.  Designed in Cunard's then headquarters and regional offices in Liverpool and Southampton respectively, and built in Clydebank, Scotland, she was considered the last of the great transatlantic ocean liners until the construction of the Queen Mary 2 was announced. <SEP>  She is the largest and only major ocean liner built for the British Cunard Line since "Queen Elizabeth 2" in 1969, the vessel she succeeded as flagship of the Cunard Line. RMS "Queen Mary 2 (also referred to as the QM2") is a transatlantic ocean liner. <SEP> RMS "Queen Mary" is a retired ocean liner that sailed primarily on the North Atlantic Ocean from 1936 to 1967 for the Cunard Line (known as Cunard-White Star Line when the vessel entered service).  Built by John Brown & Company in Clydebank, Scotland, "Queen Mary", along with  , were built as part of Cunard's planned two-ship weekly express service between Southampton, Cherbourg and New York.  The two ships were a British response to the express superliners built by German, Italian and French companies in the late 1920s and early 1930s.  "Queen Mary" was the flagship of the Cunard Line from May 1936 until October 1946 when she was replaced in that role by "Queen Elizabeth". <SEP>  Together with his son Guillaume, who is also a photographer, he set up the publishing company Pêcheur d'Images. Philip Plisson (born January 27, 1947, Orléans, France) is a French photographer best known for his maritime photography.  He has produced numerous books including collections of photographs featuring Brittany, Ireland, Scotland and the ocean liner "Queen Mary 2".  His 65th book, "Les Marées", was named Maritime Book of the Year at the 2012 Paris Boat Show.
Question: The first episode of the television series "Studio 60 on the Sunset Strip" was written by what creator who also won the Oscar for Best Adapted Screenplay? for writing "The Social Network"?

"Pilot" is the first episode of the television series "Studio 60 on the Sunset Strip".  The episode was first aired in the United States on the NBC network on September 18, 2006.  Written by series creator Aaron Sorkin, and directed by executive producer Thomas Schlamme, the episode introduces the chaotic behind-the-scenes depiction of a fictional "Saturday Night Live" type show also called "Studio 60 on the Sunset Strip". <SEP> Chris Terrio (born December 31, 1976) is an American screenwriter and film director.  He is best known for writing the screenplay for the 2012 film "Argo", for which he won the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay.  Terrio also won the Writers Guild Award for Best Adapted Screenplay of 2012 and was nominated for Golden Globe Award for Best Screenplay, a BAFTA and the 2013 Los Angeles Film Critics Award for Best Adapted Screenplay. <SEP> Hannah Harriet Hayes is a fictional character on the US television series "Studio 60 on the Sunset Strip", played by Sarah Paulson.  The character is loosely based on actress Kristin Chenoweth (who had dated "Studio 60" creator Aaron Sorkin and starred in Sorkin's previous series, "The West Wing," after Sorkin had left it); there is an opinion that she is also at least partially based on former "Saturday Night Live" comedian Victoria Jackson. <SEP>  His works include the Broadway plays "A Few Good Men" and "The Farnsworth Invention"; the television series "Sports Night", "The West Wing", "Studio 60 on the Sunset Strip" and "The Newsroom"; and the films "A Few Good Men", "The American President", "Charlie Wilson's War", "Moneyball" and "Steve Jobs".  For writing "The Social Network", he won the Oscar for Best Adapted Screenplay, among other awards.  He made his feature directorial debut in 2017 with "Molly's Game", which he also wrote. Aaron Benjamin Sorkin (born June 9, 1961) is an American screenwriter, director, producer and playwright.
Question: Which American composer and singer-songwriter who is one of the most successful female songwriters of the latter half of the 20th century in the USA is Jodie Marie's 2012 debut album "Mountain Echo" is said to resemble?

Gilles (] )—sometimes Gille—is a stock character of French farce and Commedia dell'Arte.  He enjoyed his greatest vogue in 18th-century France, in entertainments both at the fairgrounds of the capital and in private and public theaters, though his origins can be traced back to the 17th century and, possibly, the century previous.  A "zanni", or comic servant, he is a type of bungling clown, stupid, credulous, and lewd—a character that shares little, problematically, with the sensitive figure in Watteau's famous portrait that, until the latter half of the 20th century, bore his name alone.  Gilles fades from view in the 19th century, to persist in the 20th and 21st as the Belgian Gilles of Binche Carnival. <SEP> Carole King (born Carol Joan Klein, February 9, 1942) is an American composer and singer-songwriter.  She is the most successful female songwriter of the latter half of the 20th century in the USA, having written or co-written 118 pop hits on the "Billboard" Hot 100 between 1955 and 1999.  King also wrote 61 hits that charted in the UK, making her the most successful female songwriter on the UK singles charts between 1952 and 2005. <SEP> William Franklin "Frank" Birnbaum (1922–2005) was a well-known 20th century chazzan within Conservative Judaism in the United States.  Serving congregations and performing concerts across America, his music was well known for its eclectic and melodious nature.  As a tenor, his voice was widely acclaimed as one of the finest cantorial tenor voices in the latter half of the 20th century. <SEP> Jodie Marie Warlow (born 12 June 1991) is a Welsh singer-songwriter better known by her stage name, Jodie Marie.  She was signed to Decca Records in 2010.  Jodie Marie's 2012 debut album "Mountain Echo" has been described by The Guardian as 'velvety and bittersweet' and The Independent as 'having a light-blues and jazz-folk-edge recalling late-1960s singer-songwriters such as Carole King.
Question: A German professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for German Bundesliga club Borussia Dortmund and the Germany national team shot a winning goal in the 2014 FIFA World Cup Final that was attributed to his years of practicing with Footbonaut, who described this football player as "one of the best talents Germany has ever had." In 2010?

Mario Götze (] ; born 3 June 1992) is a German professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for German Bundesliga club Borussia Dortmund and the Germany national team.  Although his favoured position is that of a playmaker.  Götze possesses speed, technique, dribbling skills, and playmaking capabilities.  In 2010, German Football Association's then technical director Matthias Sammer described Götze as "one of the best talents Germany has ever had." <SEP> The Footbonaut is a football training machine which fires balls at different speeds and trajectories at players, who must control and pass the ball into a highlighted square.  Footbonaut was invented by Christian Güttler in Berlin, Germany.  The machine is also described as a robotic cage.  The Footbonaut is also credited for the success of Borussia Dortmund, who first used the machine.  There are several undisclosed clubs in Germany currently using Footbonaut in their trainings.  Mario Götze's winning goal of the 2014 FIFA World Cup Final has been credited to his years of practice using Footbonaut. <SEP> Christian Mate Pulisic (Croatian: "Kristijan Mate Pulišić" ] ; born September 18, 1998) is an American professional soccer player who plays as an attacking midfielder or winger for Borussia Dortmund in the German Bundesliga as well as the United States national team.  Pulisic is considered by many to be the top American soccer prospect, and is the youngest player to represent the senior national team in a FIFA World Cup qualifier.  His rapid rise with the U.S. youth national teams has been mirrored by his rapid rise through the Borussia Dortmund academy, where he played just 15 games before being brought into the first team during the 2015–16 winter break. <SEP> The 2014 FIFA World Cup Final was a football match that took place on 13 July 2014 at the Maracanã Stadium in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil to determine the 2014 FIFA World Cup champion.  Germany defeated Argentina 1–0 in extra time, with the only goal being scored by Mario Götze, who collected André Schürrle's cross from the left on his chest before volleying a high left-footed shot into the net.  The match was the third final between the two countries, a World Cup record, after their 1986 and 1990 matches, and billed as the world's best player (Lionel Messi) versus the world's best team (Germany).
Question: What number album of release was released in August 2007 by a band with the lineup of John Tardy, lead guitarist Kenny Andrews, rhythm guitarist Trevor Peres, bassist Terry Butler, and drummer Donald Tardy?

 Initially called Executioner, the band changed their name to Xecutioner in 1986 to avoid confusion with the thrash metal band Executioner from Boston, and then changed their name once again to Obituary in 1988.  The band's current lineup consists of vocalist John Tardy, lead guitarist Kenny Andrews, rhythm guitarist Trevor Peres, bassist Terry Butler, and drummer Donald Tardy.  Obituary has gone through several lineup changes, with Peres and the Tardy brothers being the only constant members.  The band was a fundamental act in the development of death metal music, and is one of the most successful death metal bands of all time. Obituary is an American death metal band formed in October 1984 in Tampa, Florida.  To date, Obituary has released ten studio albums, and with the exception of their 1997–2003 split, they continue to perform live around the world. <SEP>  The title of the album is derived from the band's original band name, which was "Xecutioner".  It was released on August 28, 2007. Xecutioner's Return is the seventh studio album by the American death metal band Obituary, released on August 28, 2007 through Candlelight Records.  The album is their first album since 1990's "Cause of Death" to be recorded without guitarist Allen West and the first album to feature guitarist Ralph Santolla.  Though hailed as a partial return to the more speed-based style of the band's early work, it received mixed reviews from critics and fanbase. <SEP> Embedded is the debut studio album by industrial metal band Meathook Seed, released in March 1993 by Earache Records.  The group was founded as a side project by Napalm Death guitarist Mitch Harris in 1992, with the goal to mix industrial metal with death metal.  The band was started as a result of collaboration between Harris, and Obituary members Donald Tardy and Trevor Peres, who handled the drums and vocals respectively. <SEP> Cosmic Egg is the second studio album by Australian rock band Wolfmother, released on 23 October 2009.  It is the first album by the second lineup of the band, featuring vocalist, songwriter and lead guitarist Andrew Stockdale, bassist and keyboardist Ian Peres, rhythm guitarist Aidan Nemeth and drummer Dave Atkins, formed in 2009 after original members Chris Ross and Myles Heskett left in August 2008.  Upon its release, "Cosmic Egg" peaked at number three on the Australian ARIA Albums Chart, the same position as the band's first album.  The album was the only studio release by the band to feature Atkins, who left the band in April 2010 during the "Cosmic Egg" promotional tour cycle.
Question: Gary Groth is editor in chief of an American magazine of news and criticism pertaining to comic books, comic strips and graphic novels, as well as co-founder of what?

Gary Groth (born 1954) is an American comic book editor, publisher and critic.  He is editor-in-chief of "The Comics Journal" and a co-founder of Fantagraphics Books. <SEP> Nib-Lit is a weekly comics journal edited by Mykl Sivak and published both independently in an electronic format as well as running as a two-page section in "Southern News", the student newspaper of Southern Connecticut State University.  The journal features original and syndicated strips by a wide range of international cartoonists, both established and up-and-coming.  It features a number of comics formats from single panel comic strips, to multi-page graphic short stories, to serialized graphic novels.  The journal also prints comics related columns and criticism by writers from within and outside of the comics world.  Nib-Lit also regularly releases a podcast featuring interviews with creators from across the comics world. <SEP> Archie Goodwin (September 8, 1937 – March 1, 1998) was an American comic book writer, editor, and artist.  He worked on a number of comic strips in addition to comic books, and is best known for his Warren and Marvel Comics work.  For Warren he was chief writer and editor of landmark horror anthology titles "Creepy" and "Eerie" between 1964 and 1967.  At Marvel, he served as the company's editor-in-chief from 1976 to the end of 1977.  In the 1980s, he edited the publisher's anthology magazine "Epic Illustrated" and its Epic Comics imprint.  He is also known for his work on "Star Wars" in both comic books and newspaper strips.  He is regularly cited as the "best-loved comic book editor, ever." <SEP> The Comics Journal, often abbreviated TCJ, is an American magazine of news and criticism pertaining to comic books, comic strips and graphic novels. Known for its lengthy interviews with comic creators, pointed editorials and scathing reviews of the products of the mainstream comics industry, the magazine promotes the view that comics are a fine art meriting broader cultural respect, and thus should be evaluated with higher critical standards.
Question: The character that Adria Arjona plays in "Emerald City" was created by which author?

Jellia Jamb is a fictional character from the classic children's series of Oz books by American author L. Frank Baum.  She is first introduced in "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz" (1900), as the head maid who works in the royal palace of the Emerald City which is the imperial capital of the Land of Oz.  In later books, Jellia eventually becomes Princess Ozma's favorite servant out of the Emerald City's staff administration.  She is also the protagonist of Ruth Plumly Thompson's novel "Ozoplaning with the Wizard of Oz". <SEP>  She first appears in Baum's classic children's novel "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz" (1900) and reappears in most of its sequels.  In addition, she is the main character in various adaptations, notably the classic 1939 film adaptation of the novel, "The Wizard of Oz". Dorothy Gale is a fictional character created by L. Frank Baum as the main protagonist in many of his "Oz" novels. <SEP>  She is best known for her role as Emily in the HBO television series "True Detective" (2015) and as Dani Silva in the CBS television series "Person of Interest" (2014–2015). Adria Arjona Torres (born April 25, 1992) is a Puerto Rican actress.  She starred in the NBC television series "Emerald City" as Dorothy Gale. <SEP> Emerald City is an American fantasy television series developed for NBC by Matthew Arnold and Josh Friedman, and based on the Oz book series written by L. Frank Baum, set in the fictional Land of Oz.  Directed by Tarsem Singh and starring Adria Arjona, Oliver Jackson-Cohen, Ana Ularu and Vincent D'Onofrio, "Emerald City" received a 10-episode order by NBC in April 2015, which premiered on January 6, 2017, with a two-episode debut, and concluded on March 3, 2017.  On May 5, 2017, NBC canceled the series after one season.
Question: What is the name of the football club based near Soton and rivals with Fawley?

Blackfield & Langley Football Club is a football club based in the village of Blackfield, near Southampton, England.  Affiliated to the Hampshire Football Association, they are currently members of the and play at the Gang Warily Recreation Ground.  Their local rivals are Fawley and Hythe & Dibden. <SEP> Fawley A.F.C. is an English football club based in Fawley, near Southampton, in Hampshire.  The club are currently members of Wessex League Division One and play at the Waterside Sports & Social Club in Holbury. <SEP>  The city, which is a unitary authority, has an estimated population of 253,651. Southampton( ) is the largest city in the ceremonial county of Hampshire, England.  It is 75 mi south-west of London and 19 mi north-west of Portsmouth.  Southampton is a major port and the closest city to the New Forest.  It lies at the northernmost point of Southampton Water at the confluence of the Rivers Test and Itchen, with the River Hamble joining to the south of the urban area.  The city's name is sometimes abbreviated in writing to "So'ton" or "Soton", and a resident of Southampton is called a . <SEP> Arsenal Football Club is an English professional association football club based in Holloway, London.  The club was formed in Woolwich in 1886 as Dial Square before being renamed as Royal Arsenal, and then Woolwich Arsenal in 1893.  In 1914, the club's name was shortened to Arsenal F.C. after moving to Highbury a year earlier.  After spending their first four seasons solely participating in cup tournaments and friendlies, Arsenal became the first southern member admitted into the Football League in 1893.  In spite of finishing fifth in the Second Division in 1919, the club was voted to rejoin the First Division at the expense of local rivals Tottenham Hotspur.  Since that time, they have not fallen below the first tier of the English football league system and hold the record for the longest uninterrupted period in the top flight.  The club remained in the Football League until 1992, when its First Division was superseded as English football's top level by the newly formed Premier League, of which they were an inaugural member.
Question:  Which game, Löwenherz or Sentinels of the Multiverse, was created first?

Family Guy: Back to the Multiverse is an action-adventure game that was released for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 on November 20, 2012, in North America, November 21, 2012, in Australia and November 23, 2012, in Europe.  The game is based on the American animated television series "Family Guy", most notably the episode "Road to the Multiverse", and is also a continuation of the episode "The Big Bang Theory".  This game also features the return of Stewie's evil half-brother Bertram, who was killed in the show.  "Back to the Multiverse" is the first "Family Guy" console game since "Family Guy Video Game! " in 2006.  When the game was available for pre-order, people who pre-ordered the game received a special level, based on "", another video game based on the "Aliens" trademark also owned by 20th Century Fox, which was released the next February to similar negative reception. <SEP> Sentinels of the Multiverse is a designer card game published by Greater Than Games and released at Gen Con 2011.  It is a cooperative game in which players control a team of comic book-style heroes battling a villain.  Each player controls one or more heroes, while a villain and environment deck each run themselves.  A given game includes 3 to 5 heroes, 1 villain and 1 environment, which can be mixed and matched to create a number of different scenarios.  The core game comes with 10 heroes, 4 villains, and 4 environments. <SEP> Sentinels of the Multiverse: The Video Game is a 2014 video game developed and published by Handelabra Games.  It is an adaptation of the board game of the same name.  The game was released for iOS and Android on October 15, 2014 and for Steam on December 22, 2014. <SEP>  A revised edition, titled Löwenherz: Der König kehrt zurück in German and Domaine in English, was released in 2003 by Kosmos in German and Mayfair Games in English. Löwenherz (German for "Lionheart") is a German-style board game designed by Klaus Teuber and published in 1997 by Goldsieber in German and by Rio Grande Games in English.
Question: Who achieved national recognition when she won the third series of "The X Factor" in 2006, and released her second studio album "Echo" in 2009?

 She was born and raised in the London Borough of Islington, London, where she attended the BRIT School for Performing Arts and Technology. Leona Louise Lewis (born 3 April 1985) is a British singer, songwriter and animal welfare campaigner.  Lewis achieved national recognition when she won the third series of "The X Factor" in 2006, winning a £1 million recording contract with Simon Cowell's record label, Syco Music.  Her winner's single, a cover of Kelly Clarkson's "A Moment Like This", peaked at number one for four weeks on the UK Singles Chart and it broke a world record for having 50,000 digital downloads within 30 minutes.  In February 2007, Lewis signed a five-album contract in the United States with Clive Davis's record label, J Records. <SEP> The discography of South Korean-born Australian recording artist Dami Im consists of three studio albums, two extended plays, ten singles, two album appearances, and four music videos. Im began her music career as a gospel singer in Korea and independently released her debut studio album, "Dream", in 2010.  She was the winner on the fifth season of "The X Factor Australia" in 2013, and subsequently received a contract with Sony Music Australia.  Im released her self-titled second studio album in November 2013, which features selected songs she performed as part of the top twelve on "The X Factor".  The album debuted at number one on the ARIA Albums Chart and was certified platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA), denoting shipments of 70,000 copies.  Additionally, the album also included Im's debut single "Alive", which topped the ARIA Singles Chart and was certified platinum.  She became the first "X Factor Australia" contestant to follow up a number one single with a number one album on the ARIA Charts. <SEP>  It was written by Arnthor Birgisson and Ina Wroldsen and produced by the former.  Alongside Birgisson, Lewis was involved with the song's vocal production.  Lyrically, it is about life after the end of a relationship. "My Hands" is a song recorded by British singer-songwriter Leona Lewis for her second studio album "Echo" (2009).  The strings were performed by Urban Soul Orchestra, who were led by Simon Fischer. <SEP> Eoghan Karl Christopher Quigg (pronounced "Owen", born 12 July 1992) is a pop singer from Dungiven, Northern Ireland, who finished third in the fifth series of the British television music talent contest "The X Factor" in 2008.  As a result of his "X Factor" success, Quigg was due to be signed by Simon Cowell, "X Factor" creator/producer and owner and CEO of Syco Records, but was instead signed to RCA after Cowell pulled out.  Quigg released an eponymous studio album in 2009, to strongly negative reviews.  Quigg competed in the Irish national selection for the chance to represent Ireland in 2014 at the Eurovision Song Contest but finished second.
Question: Esmée Denters, the Dutch singer, covered songs by many artists and became one of the first music artists to exceed how many views on Youtube?

 Having started promoting herself as a musician on the video-sharing website in 2006, she covered songs by many artists including Justin Timberlake and Natasha Bedingfield. Esmée Denters (born 28 September 1988) is a Dutch singer and YouTube celebrity.  By mid 2008, at age 19, she became one of the first music artists to exceed 100 million views on YouTube.  At the time that was more than 50 Cent's (91 million views) or Michael Jackson's (74 million views) YouTube channels.  Only Britney Spears had more all-time total views: 181 million.  Denters was then signed by Timberlake as the first artist to his label Tennman Records.  In May 2009, she released her debut studio album, "Outta Here", and toured the United States with Timberlake.  After the label dropped her, Denters moved to London, where she competed in BBC One's "The Voice UK". <SEP> "So Sad About Us" is a 1966 song by British rock band The Who, first released on the band's second album "A Quick One".  Originally written for The Merseys, "So Sad About Us" has likely been covered more frequently than any other song on the album; according to the All Music Guide, it is "one of the Who's most covered songs".  Shaun Cassidy, Primal Scream, The Breeders, and most notably The Jam and Dexter Romweber Duo (with backup vocal by Mary Huff of Southern Culture on the Skids) are among the many artists who have recorded studio versions of the song. <SEP> YouTube Live was a 2008 event streamed live on the Internet from San Francisco and Tokyo.  It was launched November 22–23, 2008.  It was hosted by a variety of YouTube celebrities, including The Black Eyed Peas rapper will.i.am, Tom Dickson of Will It Blend, Michael Buckley, The Happy Tree Friends, Fred, Smosh, Esmée Denters and singer Katy Perry, among others.  On April 8, 2011, The channel was closed, effectively removing all videos.  It was replaced by the YouTube live section page. <SEP> YouTube is an American video-sharing website headquartered in San Bruno, California.  The service was created by three former PayPal employees — Chad Hurley, Steve Chen, and Jawed Karim — in February 2005.  Google bought the site in November 2006 for US$1.65 billion; YouTube now operates as one of Google's subsidiaries.
Question: When did the character who was originally a villain but later became an antihero first appeared in a comic book?

 The character was created by Stan Lee and John Romita Sr., and first appeared in "The Amazing Spider-Man" #50 (cover dated July 1967). The Kingpin (Wilson Fisk) is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. <SEP> Harley Quinn (Harleen Frances Quinzel) is a fictional supervillain and occasionally antihero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics.  The character was created by Paul Dini and Bruce Timm, and first appeared in "" in September 1992.  She later appeared in DC Comics' Batman comic books, with the character's first comic book appearance in "The Batman Adventures" #12 (Sept. 1993). <SEP>  He is the son of the Kingpin and his wife Vanessa Fisk.  Although he was originally a villain, he became an antihero. Richard Fisk is a fictional character, a criminal appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. <SEP> Lucas "Snapper" Carr is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics.  The character, whose fictional nickname is almost always used by other characters in favor of his given name, was created by Gardner Fox (writer) and Mike Sekowsky (penciller), and made his first appearance in "The Brave and the Bold" in February 1960.  From 1960 to 1969, Snapper Carr appeared as a supporting character to the Justice League of America, a superhero team.  The character occasionally appeared in comics featuring the Justice League from 1969 to 1989, when the "Invasion! " limited-series comic book gave him superpowers.  He was associated with a new superhero team, The Blasters, in various comics until 1993, when he lost his powers and became a main character in the "Hourman" comic book.  After the cancellation of "Hourman" in April 2001, he became a main character in the "Young Justice" comic book beginning in December 2001.  "Young Justice" was cancelled in May 2003, and he became associated with the governmental organization Checkmate, a role revealed when the character played a small but important role in the 2007-2008 limited series comic book "52 Aftermath: The Four Horsemen".  The character made major appearances in "Final Crisis: Resist" in December 2008 and "Justice League of America 80-Page Giant" in November 2009.