winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: The Penn Center provided critical educational facilities to Gullah slaves, who are are the descendants of enslaved Africans in what US states?

The Gullah are the descendants of enslaved Africans from various people who lived in the Lowcountry regions of the U.S. states of Georgia and South Carolina, in the area of both the coastal plain and the Sea Islands.  They developed a creole ethnicity and language that is distinctive among African Americans. <SEP> Black Caribs are indigenous people from the island of St. Vincent, formed by the mixture between Island Caribs and enslaved Africans produced in the 18th century.  This population retains Caribbean culture and makes up a very small population in the archipelago, representing the 2.0% of the current population of St. Vincent and Grenadines.  There are also black Caribs in Dominica and Trinidad.  The history of the Black Caribs is known thanks to reports that the British governor William Young sent to the British crown, in which he explained that the Black Caribs were a mix of Caribs and enslaved Africans from Spanish ships wrecked near its shores.  These reports were read and taken as reference by many chroniclers and later historians.  However, researchers of history and Garifuna language (the Garifunas are descendants of Black Caribs in the mainland of Central America) of the 20th and 21st centuries, such as Itarala, have their own conception of the origin of the Black Caribs.  According to them, the African ancestors of the Black Caribs come from other Caribbean islands and migrated to Saint Vincent as refugees to escape slavery and as slaves bought by the Carib Amerindians.  The Black Caribs are the people who originated the Garifuna people, when part of their community was expelled from St. Vincent in 1797 and exported to the island of Roatán, Honduras, from where they migrated to the coast of the mainland of Central America, spread as far as Belize and Nicaragua. <SEP> The Mechanic Institute is a historic educational building at 44-56 Congress Street in downtown Rumford, Maine.  This handsome four-story brick building was built in 1910 by the Rumford Falls Power Company to provide educational facilities for its workers and their children.  It is now owned by the city, and the former educational facilities have been repurposed into a community center.  The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980. <SEP>  Founded in 1862 by missionaries from Pennsylvania, it was the first school founded in the Southern United States specifically for the education of African-Americans.  It provided critical educational facilities to Gullah slaves freed after plantation owners fled the island, and continues to fulfill an educational mission.  The campus was designated a National Historic Landmark District in 1974. The Penn Center, formerly the Penn School, is an African-American cultural and educational center near Frogmore, South Carolina, on Saint Helena Island.  Darrah Hall and Brick Baptist Church on the campus were declared part of Reconstruction Era National Monument in January 2017.
Question: The first luxury high rise hotel in Hawai'i is located on one of how many beaches in the district?

 Waikiki is most famous for Waikīkī Beach, but it is just one of six beaches in the district, the others being Queen's Beach, Kuhio Beach, Gray's Beach, Fort DeRussy Beach and Kahanamoku Beach. Waikīkī ( ; Hawaiian: ] ) (also known as Waikiki Beach) is a beachfront neighborhood of Honolulu, on the south shore of the island of Oʻ ahu, in Hawaii, United States. <SEP> The Morrison Hotel was a high rise hotel at the corner of Madison and Clark Streets in the downtown Loop community area of Chicago, Illinois, United States.  It was designed by the architectural firm of Holabird & Roche and completed in 1925.  The hotel was demolished in 1965 to make room for the First National Bank Building (now Chase Tower). <SEP> The East Lake Shore Drive District is a historic district in the Near North Side community area of Chicago, Illinois.  It includes eight buildings at 140 E. Walton, 179-229 E. Lake Shore Drive, and 999 N. Lake Shore Drive designed by Marshall and Fox and Fugard & Knapp and the opposing park.  It was designated a Chicago Landmark district on April 18, 1985.  These buildings include seven luxury high rise apartment buildings and the Drake Hotel.  Note that neither of the buildings on either end of the district actually has an East Lake Shore Drive address.  This district is located within the Streeterville neighborhood and overlaps with the Gold Coast. <SEP>  When it opened in 1964, the Ilikai was the first luxury high rise hotel in Hawai'i. The Ilikai Hotel & Luxury Suites is a landmark oceanfront high rise hotel and condominium at the western end of Waikiki in Honolulu, Hawai'i.
Question: Who coined the phrase "There's a sucker born every minute" and was the basis of an American musical?

 Although Barnum was also an author, publisher, philanthropist, and for some time a politician, he said of himself, "I am a showman by profession...and all the gilding shall make nothing else of me", and his personal aim was "to put money in his own coffers".  Barnum is widely, but erroneously, credited with coining the phrase "There's a sucker born every minute". Phineas Taylor Barnum (July 5, 1810 – April 7, 1891) was an American politician, showman, and businessman remembered for promoting celebrated hoaxes and for founding the Barnum & Bailey Circus. <SEP>  It is based on the life of showman P. T. Barnum, covering the period from 1835 through 1880 in America and major cities of the world where Barnum took his performing companies.  The production combines elements of traditional musical theater with the spectacle of the circus. Barnum is an American musical with a book by Mark Bramble, lyrics by Michael Stewart, and music by Cy Coleman.  The characters include jugglers, trapeze artists and clowns, as well as such real-life personalities as Jenny Lind and General Tom Thumb. <SEP> "There's a sucker born every minute" is a phrase closely associated with P. T. Barnum, an American showman of the mid-19th century, although there is no evidence that he said it.  Early examples of its use are found instead among gamblers and confidence men. <SEP> "There's a Fool Born Every Minute" is a song written by Paul Evans and Paul Parnes.  It was recorded and released as a single in 1968 by American country artist, Skeeter Davis.
Question: Disha Vakani plays lead role of Daya Jethalal Gada in a sitcom which started in reruns on what date?

Amit Bhatt (born 19 August 1973) is a television actor.  He has appeared in a number of Hindi television serials as well as Theatre.  He is currently playing the role of Champaklal Jayantilal Gada as father of Jethalal Champaklal Gada in Taarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chashmah. <SEP>  It is produced by Neela Tele Films Private Limited.  The show went on air on July 28, 2008.  It airs from Monday to Friday on SAB TV. Taarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chashmah (English: Taarak Mehta's Different Perspective) is India's longest running sitcom serial.  Reruns of the show started on Sony Pal on November 2, 2015. <SEP> Dilip Joshi is an Indian film and television actor.  He has appeared in a number of serials as well as films.  He acts mostly in comedy and is currently playing the role of Jethalal Champaklal Gada in "Taarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chashmah". <SEP>  She made her career as a stage actress in Gujarati plays like "Kamal Patel v/s Dhamal Patel" and "Lali Lila". Disha Vakani (born 17 August 1978) is an Indian film and television actress.  She has appeared in supporting roles in films like "Devdas" (2002) and "Jodha Akbar" (2008).  She plays lead role of Daya Jethalal Gada in SAB TV's comedy show "Taarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chashmah" since 2008.
Question: Luftfahrtgesellschaft Walter started cooperating with which second-largest German airline in 2007?

Walter Anthony (February 13, 1872 in Stockton, CA – May 1, 1945 in Hollywood, CA) was a screenplay, titles and documentary film writer.  Before Walter started writing in films he was a dramatic and musical critic for San Francisco Morning Call. <SEP> Luftfahrtgesellschaft Walter mbH, commonly abbreviated LGW, is a German regional airline headquartered in Dortmund.  Originally an independent provider of scheduled and chartered low-volume passenger flights, LGW started cooperating with Air Berlin in 2007, later became a full subsidiary and subsequently ceased to operate under its own name and airline code.  Today, it operates exclusively in Air Berlin's route network and corporate design. <SEP> Triple Alpha Luftfahrtgesellschaft (also known as 3A Airlines and 3AA) was a German airline based in Düsseldorf which has been administration since July 2011.  Their hub was at Düsseldorf Airport.  3AA operated charter, general aviation, business, cargo, flight school, air ambulance, aerial evacuation and organ transport services. <SEP> Air Berlin PLC & Co.  Luftverkehrs KG (), branded as airberlin or airberlin.com, is Germany's second-largest airline, after Lufthansa, and Europe's seventh-largest airline in terms of passengers carried.  It maintains hubs at Berlin Tegel Airport and Düsseldorf Airport and serves 12 German cities as well as destinations in Europe, the Caribbean and the Americas.
Question: Name the city where I-15, the only Interstate highway in this city, meets four other highways at an intersection known as the Spaghetti Bowl.

West Las Vegas is a historic neighborhood in Las Vegas, Nevada.  This 3.5 sqmi area is located northwest of the Las Vegas Strip and the "Spaghetti Bowl" interchange of I-15 and US 95.  It is also known as Historic West Las Vegas and more simply, the Westside.  The area is roughly bounded by Carey Avenue, Bonanza Road, I-15 and Rancho Drive. <SEP> Coinciding with the designation of several routes in the Interstate Highway System through Utah, the Utah State Legislature made several changes to the Utah State Route system.  The bulk of these changes were not visible to the public, but were to unsigned legislative designations only.  The primary effect was designating route numbers 1 through 5 for future corridors of the Interstate Highways in Utah.  There were also changes made to a few unsigned highways serving state parks and institutions.  Several other routes were truncated or re-assigned or split into multiple designations to allow the Interstate Highway corridors to have a single route number assigned.  As very little of the Interstate Highway System had been constructed in Utah by 1962, these changes were primarily to support future construction.  There were a number of cases where the legislative change enacted in 1962 would not be built and signed until years later.  Few of the changes made in 1962 are still valid today.  As construction of the Interstate Highway system proceeded, additional changes were made.  The legislature made a larger change in route designations in 1977, eliminating unsigned legislative and concurrences in the process. <SEP> Interstate 15 (I-15) is an Interstate Highway in the U.S. state of Nevada that begins in Primm, continues through Las Vegas and it crosses the border with Arizona in Mesquite.  The freeway runs entirely in Clark County.  Many motorists use I-15 to visit Las Vegas, as it is the only primary Interstate Highway in the city.  The highway was built along the corridor of the older U.S. Route 91 (US 91) and Arrowhead Trail, eventually replacing both of these designations. <SEP> The Spaghetti Bowl is the colloquial name for a freeway interchange near downtown Las Vegas, Nevada.  It is the system interchange between Interstate 15, Interstate 515, U.S. Route 93 and U.S. Route 95, which also includes a service interchange with Martin Luther King Boulevard.
Question: What vehicle produced by General Motors from 1962 to 2002 did testers feel was a more roadworthy car as compared to the Ford Thunderbird?

The Grand Prix was a line of automobiles produced by the Pontiac Division of General Motors from 1962 through 2002.  First introduced as part of Pontiac's full-size car model offering for the 1962 model year, the marque varied repeatedly in size, luxury, and performance during its lifespan.  Among the changes were positioning in the personal luxury car market segment and mid-size car offering from the 2nd generation to the 5th generation for the sedan and from the 2nd generation to the 6th generation from the coupe; it returned to a full-size car from the 6th generation to the 7th generation for the sedan, positioned below the larger Bonneville in Pontiac's model lineup. <SEP>  This generation of the Thunderbird was restyled in favor of a more squared-off, "formal" look.  The Thunderbird's sporty image had by that time become only that: the standard 390-cubic-inch 300 bhp V8 engine needed nearly 11 seconds to push the heavy T-bird to 60 mph (96 km/h). The fourth generation of the Ford Thunderbird is a large personal luxury car produced by Ford for the 1964 to 1966 model years.  The softly sprung suspension allowed considerable body lean, wallow, and float on curves and bumps.  Contemporary testers felt that the Buick Riviera and Pontiac Grand Prix were substantially more roadworthy cars, but the Thunderbird retained its leading market share. <SEP> The tenth generation of the Ford Thunderbird is a personal luxury car that was produced by Ford for the 1989 to 1997 model years.  On December 26, 1988 a completely redesigned Thunderbird was introduced as a 1989 model alongside its sister car, the Mercury Cougar.  Developed on Ford's new MN12 (Mid-Size North American Project 12) platform, the new Thunderbird featured a more aerodynamic body that was slightly shorter in overall length relative to the 1988 Thunderbird but had a nine-inch-longer wheelbase. <SEP> The General Motors EV1 was an electric car produced and leased by General Motors from 1996 to 1999.  It was the first mass-produced and purpose-designed electric vehicle of the modern era from a major automaker, the first GM car designed to be an electric vehicle from the outset along with being the first and only passenger car to be marketed under the corporate General Motors (GM) name instead of being branded under one of its divisions.
Question: What British political party has held the Parliament seat for Maidstone and the Weald since at least 1997?

 She has served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Maidstone and The Weald since 2010, when she succeeded Ann Widdecombe. Helen Grant (born 28 September 1961) is a British Conservative Party politician. <SEP> The Scottish National Party (SNP; Scottish Gaelic: "Pàrtaidh Nàiseanta na h-Alba" , Scots: "Scots Naitional Pairtie" ) is a Scottish nationalist and social-democratic political party in Scotland.  The SNP supports and campaigns for Scottish independence.  It is the third-largest political party by membership in the United Kingdom, as well as by overall representation in the House of Commons, behind the Labour Party and the Conservative Party, and is the largest political party in Scotland, where it has the most seats in the Scottish Parliament and most of the Scottish seats in the Parliament of the United Kingdom.  The current party leader, Nicola Sturgeon, has served as First Minister of Scotland since 20 November 2014. <SEP>  She is a Privy Councillor and was the Member of Parliament for Maidstone from 1987 to 1997 and for Maidstone and The Weald from 1997 to 2010.  She was a social conservative and a member of the Conservative Christian Fellowship.  She retired from politics at the 2010 general election. Ann Noreen Widdecombe, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 4 October 1947) is a former British Conservative Party politician.  Since 2002 she has also made numerous television and radio appearances, including as a television presenter.  She is a convert from Anglicanism to Roman Catholicism. <SEP> Cyprus International Football Tournaments is annual winter association football friendly competition for national teams that take place in Cyprus.  Traditionally held in February as a friendly tournament since at least 1997.  Played in two parallel groups in 2006.
Question: In what year was the South Korean film starring Moon Char-Won and an actor who made his debut in 2003's "Oldboy" made?

Jeong Jae-heon (Korean: 정재헌 ; born April 18, 1975) is a South Korean voice actor and actor.  He joined Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation's voice acting division in 2002.  After being a freelancer, Jae-heon made a brief appearance on a 2005 South Korean film "Quiz King", playing his role as a television news reporter.  The voice actor became popular with his dub of Kiyomaro Takamine on "Zatch Bell! ", which has been one of his signature works.  He gained popularity also by replacing Adam Rodriguez on "", and Archie Kao on "".  In late 2011, Jae-heon once was on stage, portraying Lee Mong-ryong in a South Korean charity play "Hyang-dan, Fly".  He has recently been known for his voicing Shota Kazehaya on the Korean dub of a Japanese television animation series "From Me to You", which made many fans of Jae-heon call him 정재하야 (Jeong-jae-ha-ya, a compound word formed from "Jeong Jae"-heon and Kaze"haya"). <SEP>  After making his acting debut in 2003 with a small role in "Oldboy", he resumed his acting career in 2008. Yoo Yeon-seok (born Ahn Yeon-seok on April 11, 1984) is a South Korean actor.  His notable works include the films "Re-encounter" (2011), "Architecture 101" (2012), "A Werewolf Boy" (2012) and "Whistle Blower" (2014), "Perfect Proposal" (2015), "Mood of the Day" (2016) as well as the television series "Gu Family Book" (2013), "Reply 1994" (2013), "Warm and Cozy" (2015) and "Romantic Doctor, Teacher Kim" (2016). <SEP> Secret Love () is a 2010 South Korean film starring Yoo Ji-tae and Yoon Jin-seo, who previously worked together in "Oldboy". <SEP> Mood of the Day () is 2016 South Korean film which stars Moon Chae-won and Yoo Yeon-seok
Question: Which was the first World Series where games were played outside the United States?

The 1992 Major League Baseball season saw a resurgence in pitching dominance.  On average, one out of every seven games pitched that season was a shutout; in 2,106 MLB regular-season games, 298 shutouts were pitched (up from 272 in 2,104 regular-season games in 1991).  Two teams pitched at least 20 shutouts each; the Atlanta Braves led the Majors with 24 and the Pittsburgh Pirates finished second with 20.  In the National League, no team hit more than 138 home runs and no team scored 700 runs.  The San Francisco Giants were shut out 18 times, the most in the Majors.  The effect was similar in the American League.  In 1991, two AL teams had scored at least 800 runs and three had collected 1,500 hits.  In 1992, no team scored 800 runs and only one reached 1,500 hits.  The California Angels were shut out 15 times, the most in the AL.  The Toronto Blue Jays won the World Series, beating the Braves and winning the first World Series title outside of the United States. <SEP> The 1997 World Series, the 93rd edition of Major League Baseball's championship series, began on October 18 and ended on October 26 (after midnight October 27).  It featured the Cleveland Indians of the American League (playing in their second World Series in three years) and the Florida Marlins of the National League (who had set a record by reaching the World Series in only their fifth season).  The Marlins, who were underdogs, capped a stunning season.  They defeated the Indians four games to three to win their first World Series championship, making them the first wild card team to ever win the World Series.  The final of Game 7 was decided in extra innings on an Édgar Rentería single.  This was also the fourth time where Game 7 of the World Series went into extra innings, and the most recent until the 2016 World Series, in which the Indians also lost in extra innings, this time to the Chicago Cubs. <SEP>  The Blue Jays won the series four games to two to advance to the World Series. The 1992 American League Championship Series was played between the Toronto Blue Jays and the Oakland Athletics from October 7 to 14, 1992.  The series was a rematch of the 1989 ALCS, which Oakland won in five games. <SEP>  It was the first World Series in which games were played outside the United States.  It pitted the American League (AL) champion Toronto Blue Jays against the National League (NL) champion Atlanta Braves. The 1992 World Series was the 89th edition of Major League Baseball's championship series and the conclusion of the 1992 Major League Baseball season.
Question: Who played first base for the American League team in what ESPN selected as the "Greatest of All Time" in their "World Series 100th Anniversary" countdown?

The 2012 World Series was the 108th edition of Major League Baseball's championship series.  The San Francisco Giants, the National League champions, won the best-of-seven playoff in a 4-game sweep over the American League champions Detroit Tigers.  This marked the Giants' seventh World Series title in franchise history, their second in San Francisco (they won five in New York), and their second in a three-year period (2010–2012).  Their World Series sweep was the first by a National League team since the Cincinnati Reds swept the Oakland Athletics in the 1990 series and the first NL sweep not by the Reds since 1963, when the Los Angeles Dodgers swept the New York Yankees.  The Giants' Pablo Sandoval, who in Game 1 tied a record by hitting three home runs in one World Series game, two off of Tigers' ace Justin Verlander, was named the World Series Most Valuable Player (MVP). <SEP> Ice hockey has been a key element of Canada's cultural and social history.  This has been captured on various releases from Canada Post.  In 1956 Canada Post Office released a 5¢ stamp paying tribute to Canadian hockey players for "the prestige they have earned for Canada in international competition."  Releases of the late 20th Century included the commemoration of the XV Olympic Winter Games held in Calgary, a three stamp set honouring the 75th Anniversary of the National Hockey League, the 100th Anniversary of the Stanley Cup, and the 25th Anniversary of the 1972 Summit Series.  In the 2000s, the key release has been the series of National Hockey League All-Stars.  The series lasted from 2000 to 2005.  Other hockey issues have included a commemorative envelope to commemorate the 25th Anniversary of the International Postal Hockey Tournament and a stamp to commemorate the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, Utah featured a hockey player. <SEP>  From 1989 through 1999, Sorrento played for the Minnesota Twins (1989–91), Cleveland Indians (1992–95), Seattle Mariners (1996–97) and Tampa Bay Devil Rays (1998–99).  He batted left-handed and threw right-handed.  Sorrento played high school baseball for St. John's Preparatory School in Danvers, Massachusetts (1979-1983).  Sorrento played college baseball for the Florida State University Seminoles under head coach Mike Martin. Paul Anthony Sorrento (born November 17, 1965) is a former first baseman in Major League Baseball.  Sorrento played in two World Series, one for the Twins in 1991 and one for the Indians, in 1995. <SEP>  The Twins defeated the Braves four games to three to win the championship.  ESPN selected it as the "Greatest of All Time" in their "World Series 100th Anniversary" countdown, with five of its games being decided by a single run, four games decided in the final at-bat and three games going into extra innings. The 1991 World Series pitted the American League (AL) champion Minnesota Twins (95–67) against the National League (NL) champion Atlanta Braves (94–68).
Question: Who replaced the chairman of the AFL Commission who started in 2007?

Will Langford is an Australian rules footballer playing for the Hawthorn Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL).  Langford plays a high-intensity, collision-heavy brand of football.  Langford is the son of Hawthorn Team of the Century backman Chris Langford, who is currently a member of the AFL Commission. <SEP> Michael Clifford "Mike" Fitzpatrick (born 28 January 1953) is an Australian businessman, sporting administrator and former professional Australian rules football player.  He was chairman of the AFL Commission (football's governing body) from 2007 to 2017. <SEP> The AFL Commission is the official governing body of Australian rules football and the Australian Football League (AFL), the sport's elite national competition.  Richard Goyder has been chairman since 4 April 2017, replacing Mike Fitzpatrick. <SEP> Richard James Barr Goyder AO (born 1960) is an Australian businessman and sporting administrator who is the current chairman of the AFL Commission, the governing body of Australian rules football.  He was previously CEO and managing director of Wesfarmers from 2005 to 2017.
Question: Which tower was planned to be higher of 590 Madison Avenue and 80 South Street?

The Metropolitan Life North Building, now known as Eleven Madison, is a 30-story art deco skyscraper on Madison Square Park in Manhattan, New York City, at 11-25 Madison Avenue.  The building is bordered by East 24th Street, Madison Avenue, East 25th Street and Park Avenue South, and is connected by an elevated walkway to the Met Life Tower just south of it.  The North Building was built on the site of Richard Upjohn's original Madison Square Presbyterian Church.  The second church, designed by Stanford White of McKim, Mead and White was built in 1906, across 24th street on land conveyed by Metropolitan Life.  As part of the Metropolitan Life Home Office Complex, the North Building was added to the National Register of Historic Places on January 19, 1996. <SEP>  It was completed in 1983 and has 41 floors.  The building cost US$10 million, has 93592 m2 of floor area, has 24 elevators, and is the 89th tallest building in New York.  Edward Larrabee Barnes & Associates designed the building, and IBM developed it.  IBM sold the tower to Odyssey in 1994.  As of December 2007, 98% of the building is leased. 590 Madison Avenue also known as the IBM Building, is a 603 ft tall skyscraper at the corner of East 57th Street and Madison Avenue in New York City, New York. <SEP>  The building was planned for construction in Lower Manhattan, and designed by renowned Spanish architect Santiago Calatrava.  However, the project was cancelled on April 16, 2008 in the wake of a declining real estate market. 80 South Street is a residential skyscraper proposed for construction in New York City.  A new design of the building is without the spire, decreasing the tower to 826 feet, was planned to finish in 2016.  China Oceanwide Holdings Limited acquired 80 South Street in March 2016, with plans to create a 113-story tower. <SEP> The Madison Avenue Baptist Church was first chartered in 1848 as Rose Hill Baptist Sunday School and Church, on East 30th Street between Third and Lexington Avenues in Manhattan, New York City.  Rose Hill was a house church with twelve members.  In 1849, Rose Hill Baptist became the Lexington Avenue Baptist Church with twenty-eight members at 154 Lexington Avenue and 30th Street in a new Lombardian Romanesque-style edifice, which is now the First Moravian Church.  Prominent Baptist Jeremiah Milbank – developer of condensed milk with inventor Gail Borden – and other congregational leaders, including the Colgate family, decided to move the church east in order to avoid the falling cinders emitted by the nearby Third Avenue elevated railroad.  Five lots at East 31st Street and Madison Avenue became the site of a grand new structure, built in 1858.
Question: Which genus contais more species, Crowea or Zamioculcas?

Gonatopus is a genus of flowering plants in the family Araceae, consisting of about five species.  This genus is native to eastern and southeastern Africa and is closely related to the genus "Zamioculcas".  The plant generally only produces one leaf from its tuber when in growth.  In "G. boivinii", the leaf is tripinnate, and with its stalk can reach up to 1 m in height and 40 cm broad; the individual leaflets are up to 10 cm long and 3.5 cm broad; in "G. angustus", the leaf can reach 1.5 m tall.  A spadix flower arises from the tuber during late spring. <SEP>  There are three species and many subspecies and cultivars, all of which are popular as ornamentals because of their abundant, attractive flowers which often occur during autumn and winter. Crowea is a genus of small evergreen shrubs in the plant family Rutaceae sometimes known as Waxflowers.  "Crowea" species are all endemic to Australia, where they occur in Victoria, New South Wales and Western Australia. <SEP>  It is a tropical perennial plant native to eastern Africa, from Kenya south to northeastern South Africa. Zamioculcas (common name "Zanzibar Gem", "Zuzu Plant" or Emerald Palm) is a genus of flowering plant in the family Araceae, containing the single species Zamioculcas zamiifolia.  Dutch nurseries started wide-scale commercial propagation of the plant around 1996.
Question: Who is the captain of the football club that had its eighth season in 2014 and had a one-year partnership with USL outfit Wilmington Hammerheads?

George Corrie (born 16 September 1973) is an English footballer, born in Workington, who played for ten years as a midfielder for American USL Second Division side Wilmington Hammerheads, of which he was the captain.  He joined the Hammerheads in 1999 after six seasons with Conference North team Workington A.F.C.. <SEP>  During the off-season, Toronto FC agreed to a one-year partnership with USL outfit Wilmington Hammerheads.  Jackson, Justin Morrow, Dwayne De Rosario, Gilberto, Michael Bradley, Jermain Defoe, Bradley Orr, Collen Warner, Luke Moore, Dominic Oduro, Warren Creavalle and Júlio César came to Toronto. The 2014 Toronto FC season was the eighth season in club history. <SEP> The 2015 Wilmington Hammerheads season will be the club's nineteenth season of competitive soccer, and their fifth consecutive season since their one-year hiatus in 2010. <SEP>  He currently captains both Canadian club Toronto FC in Major League Soccer and the United States men's national soccer team. Michael Sheehan Bradley (born July 31, 1987) is an American professional soccer player who plays as a midfielder.
Question: What magazine was published earlier, The Liberator Magazine or KO Magazine?

The Liberator Magazine is a publication/production company started by Brian Kasoro, Gayle Smaller, Tazz Hunter, Kenya McKnight, Marcus Harcus and Mike Clark in Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.  Originally known as "The Minneapolis Liberator", the company's name was later changed to "The Liberator Magazine" when it was incorporated and expanded onto the internet.  The company's first release was published July 21, 2002. <SEP> Tales of the Jazz Age (1922) is a collection of eleven short stories by F. Scott Fitzgerald.  Divided into three separate parts, according to subject matter, it includes one of his better-known short stories, "The Curious Case of Benjamin Button".  All of the stories had been published earlier, independently, in either "Metropolitan Magazine (New York)", "Saturday Evening Post", "Smart Set", "Collier's", "Chicago Sunday Tribune", or "Vanity Fair". <SEP>  It was first published in 1980, to compete with "The Ring". KO Magazine was a popular United States boxing magazine. <SEP> St. Irvyne; or, The Rosicrucian: A Romance is a Gothic horror novel written by Percy Bysshe Shelley in 1810 and published by John Joseph Stockdale in December of that year, dated 1811, in London anonymously as "by a Gentleman of the University of Oxford" while the author was an undergraduate.  The main character is Wolfstein, a solitary wanderer, who encounters Ginotti, an alchemist of the Rosicrucian or Rose Cross Order who seeks to impart the secret of immortality.  The book was reprinted in 1822 by Stockdale and in 1840 in "The Romancist and the Novelist's Library: The Best Works of the Best Authors, Vol.  III", edited by William Hazlitt.  The novella was a follow-up to Shelley's first prose work, "Zastrozzi", published earlier in 1810.  "St. Irvyne" was republished in 1986 by Oxford University Press as part of the World's Classics series along with "Zastrozzi" and in 2002 by Broadview Press.
Question: What actress on Hope & Faith and in Jennifer's Body regularly shops at Nigel Beauty Emporium?

 Since opening in 2007, it has become well known as a store "where Hollywood makeup artists go to keep the likes of Sandra Bullock, Megan Fox and George Clooney powdered and buffed". Nigel Beauty Emporium is a professional beauty supply store located in the NoHo Arts District of North Hollywood, California.  Nigel Beauty Emporium carries a variety of professional cosmetics, skincare, haircare, special FX, tools, and accessories. <SEP> Hope & Faith is an American television sitcom, starring Faith Ford and Kelly Ripa as Hope Shanowski and Faith Fairfield.  Hope is a homemaker and mother of three and Faith is her sister, a soap opera star whose character is killed off, leading her to move in with Hope and her family in the fictional town of Glen Falls, Ohio.  It originally aired on ABC from September 26, 2003 to May 2, 2006.  During its first and second seasons, the series was part of the revived TGIF comedy block. <SEP> Megan Denise Fox (born May 16, 1986) is an American actress and model.  In 2004, she made her film debut with a role in the teen comedy "Confessions of a Teenage Drama Queen".  She began her acting career in 2001, with several minor television and film roles, and played a regular role on the "Hope & Faith" television sitcom.  In 2007, she co-starred as Mikaela Banes, the love interest of Shia LaBeouf's character, in the blockbuster action film "Transformers", which became her breakout role.  Fox reprised her role in the 2009 sequel, "".  Later in 2009, she starred as the eponymous lead in the black comedy horror film "Jennifer's Body". <SEP> Jennifer Rothschild (born 1963) is an American author and speaker.  She has written over 11 books and Bible studies, including the bestsellers, "Lessons I Learned in the Dark", "Self-Talk, Soul-Talk", and "Invisible: How You Feel is Not Who You Are".  Jennifer is the founder of "WomensMinistry.Net", a member based website that provides resources for women in leadership and equips them to lead well.  She is also the founder of "Fresh Grounded Faith", a national Christian women’s conference.  She has appeared on Good Morning America, Dr. Phil, The Learning Channel, Life Today, and a Billy Graham television special and spoken for Women of Faith and Extraordinary Women.  Jennifer regularly travels and speaks around the country, sharing her story with thousands of women.  She and her husband Phil have two sons and live in Missouri.
Question: Do Danny Shirley and Noel Gallagher play in the same band?

 He is best known as the lead singer of the country rock band Confederate Railroad, a role he has held since its formation in 1987. Danny Shirley (born August 12, 1956) is an American country music singer. <SEP> Noel Thomas David Gallagher (born 29 May 1967) is an English musician, singer, songwriter and guitarist.  He served as the lead guitarist, co-lead vocalist and principal songwriter of the English rock band Oasis.  Raised in Burnage, Manchester, Gallagher began learning guitar at the age of thirteen.  After a series of odd jobs in construction, he worked for local Manchester band Inspiral Carpets as a roadie and technician in 1988.  Whilst touring with them, he learned that his brother Liam Gallagher had formed a band of his own, known as The Rain, which eventually took on the name Oasis.  After Gallagher returned to England, he was invited by his brother to join Oasis as songwriter and guitarist. <SEP> Oasis were an English rock band formed in Manchester in 1991.  Originally composed of vocalist Liam Gallagher, guitarists Noel Gallagher and Paul "Bonehead" Arthurs, bassist Paul "Guigsy" McGuigan and drummer Tony McCarroll, the band released their debut album "Definitely Maybe" in 1994, the material for which was entirely written by Noel Gallagher.  The album topped the UK Albums Chart, and was supported by the release of "Supersonic", "Shakermaker", "Live Forever" and "Cigarettes & Alcohol" as singles. Later in the year, the band released the standalone single "Whatever", which reached number 3 in the UK Singles Chart. <SEP> "Stop the Clocks" is a song by English rock band Noel Gallagher's High Flying Birds.  Written by guitarist and vocalist Noel Gallagher in 2001, the song was originally recorded for the Oasis album "Don't Believe the Truth" in 2004, but was removed from the final track listing.  When the band released a compilation of the same name, it was rumoured that the song would appear as a bonus track on the album, but as of 2009 (and the disbandment of Oasis) the song remained unreleased.  A studio performance of the song, believed to be dating from the "Don't Believe the Truth" recording sessions, as well as a live version performed in May 2003, were leaked onto the internet on 6 May 2008 by an Oasis fansite.  On 6 July 2011, it was announced that "Stop the Clocks" would finally be released on Noel Gallagher's debut solo album, "Noel Gallagher's High Flying Birds".
Question: Which player in the Chicago Bulls' 1996-97 season was born February 17, 1963?

 During the offseason, the Bulls signed free agent Robert Parish, who won championships with the Boston Celtics in the 1980s.  The Bulls, on the backs of recording another first-place finish in their division and conference, repeated as NBA champions. The 1996–97 NBA season was the Bulls' 31st season in the National Basketball Association.  The Bulls were led by Michael Jordan, rebound ace Dennis Rodman and perennial All-Star small forward Scottie Pippen, with the latter two (Jordan and Pippen) both being selected for the 1997 NBA All-Star Game.  Other notable players on the club's roster that year were clutch-specialist Croatian Toni Kukoč, and sharp-shooting point guard Steve Kerr. <SEP> The 2016–17 Chicago Bulls season was the 51st season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA).  Former 2011 MVP and 2009 Rookie of the Year Derrick Rose was traded from his hometown team to the New York Knicks.  This was the first season without Rose since the 2012–13 season.  Dwyane Wade, who played for the Miami Heat from 2003 to 2016, decided to leave the Heat and sign with his hometown team, the Chicago Bulls.  The Bulls traded Tony Snell to the Milwaukee Bucks for Michael Carter-Williams on October 17, 2016. <SEP> Paul Victor Louis Zipser (born February 18, 1994) is a German professional basketball player for the Chicago Bulls of the National Basketball Association (NBA).  Standing at 2.03 m (6 ft 8 in), he plays at the shooting guard and small forward positions.  He was selected by the Chicago Bulls with the 48th overall pick in the 2016 NBA draft.  Zipser previously played for Bayern Munich of the German Basketball Bundesliga (BBL). <SEP> Michael Jeffrey Jordan (born February 17, 1963), also known by his initials, MJ, is an American retired professional basketball player, businessman, and principal owner and chairman of the Charlotte Hornets of the National Basketball Association (NBA) and also is a part owner of the Miami Marlins of Major League Baseball (MLB).
Question: Of the two magazines, Card Player and Ranger Rick, which offers feature articles and activities for children, ages 7 and up?

 The magazine offers feature articles and activities for children, ages 7 and up, in order to spark their interest in the outdoors and become more actively involved in the environment.  The magazine's primary intention is to instill a passion for nature and promote activity outdoors. Ranger Rick, originally Ranger Rick's Nature Magazine, is a children’s nature magazine that is published by the United States National Wildlife Federation.  NWF also publishes two companion magazines, "Ranger Rick Jr.", which is aimed at ages 4–7, and "Ranger Rick Cub", which is aimed at kids 0–4 years old.) <SEP> Card Player magazine is an industry publication and web portal specializing in poker media, poker strategy and poker tournament coverage. <SEP> Big Backyard, formerly Your Big Backyard, was a magazine aimed at preschoolers and kids ages 3 to 7.  It was established in 1979.  It was a sister publication to "Ranger Rick" and "Wild Animal Baby", both published by the National Wildlife Federation.  The bulk of the magazine consisted of children's activities. <SEP> Library Journal is an American trade publication for librarians.  It was founded in 1876 by Melvil Dewey (familiar as the inventor of the Dewey decimal system).  It reports news about the library world, emphasizing public libraries, and offers feature articles about aspects of professional practice.  It also reviews library-related materials and equipment.
Question: Matthias Sention Sr. was a founding settler of a historic neighborhood founded by Puritans who emigrated in what year?

Matthias Sention Jr. (also spelled Sension, and later as St. John) (November 20, 1628 – December 1728) was a founding settler of Norwalk, Connecticut. <SEP> Matthias Sention Sr. (also spelled Sangins,Sension, Senchion, and later as St. John) (August 9, 1601 – October 19, 1669) was a founding settler of Dorchester, Massachusetts, of Windsor, Connecticut, of Wethersfield, Connecticut and of Norwalk, Connecticut. <SEP>  Originally, Dorchester was a separate town, founded by Puritans who emigrated in 1630 from Dorchester, Dorset, England. Dorchester is a historic neighborhood comprising over 6 mi2 in Boston, Massachusetts, United States.  This dissolved municipality, Boston's largest neighborhood by far, is often divided by city planners in order to create two planning areas roughly equivalent in size and population to other Boston neighborhoods. <SEP> Weeksville is a neighborhood founded by African American freedmen in what is now Brooklyn, New York, United States, part of the present-day neighborhood of Crown Heights.
Question: Which was founded first, Virginia Commonwealth University or Batangas State University?

The Jose P. Laurel Polytechnic College (Filipino: "Jose P. Laurel Politeknikang Kolehiyo" ), or simply JPLPC, is a satellite campus of Batangas State University.  It is located in Malvar, Batangas, Philippines.  It is one of the two satellite campuses of Batangas State University, the other being Apolinario R. Apacible School of Fisheries. <SEP> Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU) is a public research university located in Richmond, Virginia.  VCU was founded in 1838 as the medical department of Hampden–Sydney College, becoming the Medical College of Virginia in 1854.  In 1968, the Virginia General Assembly merged MCV with the Richmond Professional Institute, founded in 1917, to create Virginia Commonwealth University.  In 2015, more than 31,000 students pursue 226 degree and certificate programs through VCU's 13 schools and one college.  The VCU Health System supports the university's health care education, research and patient care mission. <SEP> The Batangas State University (translated in Filipino as "Pambansang Pamantasan ng Batangas" and abbreviated as BatStateU, BatSU, or BSU) is a state university in the province of Batangas, Philippines.  It was granted a state college status in 1968, renamed Pablo Borbon Memorial Institute of Technology, and was finally elevated into a state university in 2001.  At present, the university has ten campuses in Batangas.  Established in 1903 as a training school, Batangas State University is the oldest higher education institution in the province. <SEP> Founded in 1974, VCU Massey Cancer Center is a non-profit organization part of Virginia Commonwealth University.  Located in Richmond, Virginia, Virginia Commonwealth University is one of the nation’s top research universities, and VCU Medical Center, a leading academic health system ranked Virginia’s top hospital by U.S. News & World Report in 2012.
Question: The same man who produced such models as the Eindecker monoplanes, had a bomber designed created by him begin manufacturing in 1924 in what city?

The Fokker C.V was a Dutch light reconnaissance and bomber biplane aircraft manufactured by Fokker.  It was designed by Anthony Fokker and the series manufacture began in 1924 at Fokker in Amsterdam. <SEP>  He is most famous for the fighter aircraft he produced in Germany during the First World War such as the Eindecker monoplanes, the Dr.1 triplane and the D.VII biplane. Anton Herman Gerard "Anthony" Fokker (6 April 1890 – 23 December 1939) was a Dutch aviation pioneer and an aircraft manufacturer. <SEP> The Myasishchev M-4 "Molot" (Russian: Молот (Hammer ), USAF/DoD reporting name "Type 37", NATO reporting name Bison) is a four-engined strategic bomber designed by Vladimir Myasishchev and manufactured by the Soviet Union in the 1950s to provide a Long Range Aviation bomber capable of attacking targets in North America.  The Myasishchev design bureau was formed to build such a bomber. <SEP> The Fokker A.I (Fokker designation M.8) was an "A-class" unarmed two-seat monoplane observation aircraft of the 1914-15 era early in World War I, powered as the earlier Fokker M.5 was, by a 58.8 kW (80 PS) Oberursel U.0 seven cylinder rotary engine, or "umlaufmotor", a near-clone of the Gnome Lambda rotary engine of the same power output level — the same U.0 seven cylinder rotary engine version was used on all Fokker military monoplanes before the Fokker E.II "Eindecker" fighter's debut in 1915-16.  The A.I aircraft resembled a substantially enlarged Fokker M.5, with a tall dorsal cabane structure to handle the triple sets of stationary flying and landing wires anchored to the wing panels' forward spar, each panel having fourteen wing ribs, and the similarly triple sets of wing warping cables attached to the rear spar.  The A.I and earlier A.IIs were both built by Fokker and license-built by Halberstadt.  The origins of the A.I, A.II and A.III were in a Morane-Saulnier Type H purchased from France.  This led to the initial Fokker M.5 airframe designed by Martin Kreutzer, from which the larger A.I was derived.  Fokker gave many aerobatic demonstrations in the M.5 on the eve of World War I.  The M.8, was ordered as the A.I by the "Fliegertruppe" (Imperial German Army Air Service) and between Fokker and Halberstadt, about 63 were produced.
Question: Are Calanthe and Chrysanthemoides both genus of plants?

 in horticulture – is a widespread genus of terrestrial orchids (family Orchidaceae) with some 200 species. Calanthe – commonly abbreviated Cal. <SEP> Chrysanthemoides is one of eight genera of the Calenduleae, with a centre of diversity in South Africa.  The genera contains only two species, but is known for the invasive "Bitou Bush" "Chrysanthemoides monilifera".  Studies of this genus have determined that there is a large amount of genetic variation between populations, suggesting an extreme adaptive capability in the plants.  Some of these variations are recognised, such as "Chrysanthemoides monilifera" subsp.  "rotundata".
Question: Who is the only constant member of the band behind "Epitome of Turture"?

Pavour Nocturnus is the first EP by the Australian hard rock band Behind Crimson Eyes, released in 2005.  It is the band's debut official release, as the only thing that came before this EP was a rare demo from 2004.  Along with the demo and following EP , Pavour Nocturnus saw re-release on the compilation album Scream Out Your Name To The Night.  The words "pavour nocturnus" roughly translate to "night terrors". <SEP>  They have gone through many line-up changes, leaving bassist/vocalist Tom Angelripper as the only constant member.  Along with Kreator, Destruction and Tankard, Sodom has been referred to as one of the "Big 4" of Teutonic thrash metal. Sodom is a German thrash metal band from Gelsenkirchen, formed in 1981.  While three of those bands (except Tankard) created a sound that would influence death metal and black metal, Sodom's early music style would greatly influence many late 1980s and early 1990s black metal bands more than others. <SEP> Epitome of Torture is the fourteenth album by the German thrash metal band Sodom. <SEP> AfterImage is a Filipino rock band who was active in the 1990s.  They disbanded 7 years after their formation, having released three studio albums.  After disbanding, Wency Cornejo, the band's vocalist, pursued a solo career.  AfterImage was the band behind the commercially popular songs "Habang May Buhay" ("While There's Life"), "Next in Line", and "Mangarap Ka" ("Dream").  In 2008, the band reunited and released their fourth studio album.