winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Who directed the 2010 film that caused Katherine Heigl to be absent from "Invest in Love"?

The vermilion Escada dress of Katherine Heigl refers to the vermilion red dress worn by Katherine Heigl at the 80th Academy Awards on February 24, 2008. " Cosmopolitan" magazine cited the dress as one of the Best Oscar dresses of all time, saying, "From the blond curls and red lips down to the train of her Escada goddess gown, Katherine’s Old Hollywood style finalized her reputation as a sex bomb.  We love the way she looked totally relaxed in the dress, as if she’d been wearing it to lounge around in all day and just happened to show up at the Academy Awards." <SEP> "Invest in Love" is the eighth episode of the sixth season of the American television medical drama "Grey's Anatomy", and the show's 110th episode overall.  Written by Stacy McKee and directed by Jessica Yu, the episode was originally broadcast on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States on November 5, 2009.  "Grey's Anatomy" centers around a group of young doctors, training to be seasoned professionals.  Katherine Heigl (Dr. Izzie Stevens) was absent from the episode, as she was filming the 2010 blockbuster "Life as We Know It".  In this episode, Dr. Arizona Robbins (Jessica Capshaw) is stunned when her longtime patient's parents offer the hospital a donation of twenty-five million dollars.  The original episode broadcast was ranked #3 for the night and would have 13.95 million viewers, garnered a 5.1/13 Nielsen rating/share in the 18–49 demographic. <SEP> Killers is a 2010 American action comedy film directed by Robert Luketic and starring Katherine Heigl and Ashton Kutcher.  The film was released on June 4, 2010.  The film centers on a young woman (Heigl) who meets the man of her dreams (Kutcher) who turns out to be an assassin. <SEP> Life As We Know It is a 2010 American romantic comedy-drama film directed by Greg Berlanti, starring Katherine Heigl and Josh Duhamel.  It was released on October 8, 2010, after sneak previews in 811 theaters on October 2, 2010.
Question: What was the 2010 Census population of the town located south of the Merrill Shell Bank Light?

Milladore is a village in Wood County and over lapping into Portage County in the U.S. state of Wisconsin.  The population was 276 at the 2010 census.  Most of the village is located within the Town of Milladore in Wood County, while only a very small portion of the village lies in Portage County.  All of its 2010 census population resided in the Wood County portion of the village. <SEP> The Merrill Shell Bank Light was a screw-pile lighthouse which once stood on its eponymous shoal in the Mississippi Sound, west of Cat Island and south of Pass Christian, Mississippi.  It was replaced by a skeleton tower on the same foundation. <SEP> Merrill is a city in and the county seat of Lincoln County, Wisconsin, United States.  It is located to the south of and adjacent to the Town of Merrill.  The population was 9,661, according to the 2010 census.  Merrill is part of the United States Census Bureau's Merrill MSA, which includes all of Lincoln County.  Together with the Wausau MSA, which includes all of Marathon County, it forms the Wausau-Merrill CSA. <SEP> Pass Christian ( ), nicknamed The Pass, is a city in Harrison County, Mississippi, United States.  It is part of the Gulfport–Biloxi Metropolitan Statistical Area.  The population was 4,613 at the 2010 census.
Question: Aoibhinn Ní Shúilleabháin is an academic from the university that has how many students?

Siobhán Ní Shúilleabháin, (born 1928, died 2013), was an Irish dramatist and writer. <SEP>  It has over 1,482 faculty and 32,000 students, and it is Ireland's largest university. University College Dublin (commonly referred to as UCD) (Irish: "An Coláiste Ollscoile, Baile Átha Cliath" ) is a research university in Dublin, Ireland.  The university originates in a body founded in 1854 with John Henry Newman as the first rector known as the Catholic University of Ireland, re-formed in 1880 and chartered in its own right in 1908.  The Universities Act, 1997 renamed the "constituent university" as the "National University of Ireland, Dublin", and a ministerial order of 1998 renamed the institution as "University College Dublin - National University of Ireland, Dublin". <SEP>  She previously worked as a post-primary school teacher, television and radio presenter and won the 2005 Rose of Tralee contest.  Her PhD, completed with the School of Education Trinity College Dublin, was funded by an Ussher Fellowship and incorporated elements of the Project Maths curriculum.  She graduated with a first-class honours degree in theoretical physics from University College Dublin in 2005 and won the Mayo Rose competition in June 2005, becoming an early favourite to win the international contest. Aoibhinn Ní Shúilleabháin ] (born 1983) is an Irish academic, currently a member of the School of Mathematical Sciences in University College Dublin researching and lecturing in Mathematics Education.  Following her victory in August 2005, she represented the Rose of Tralee festival for a year. <SEP> Richmond Hill High School is a four-year public high school in Richmond Hill, Queens, New York City, part of the New York City Department of Education.  Richmond Hill High School was among over two dozen schools due to be closed from June 2012 due to persistently low academic performance.  According to the schools last progress report, only 58% of all students were able to graduate on time, leaving many students to drop out.  Responding to low academic performance, the NYCDOE hired a company called "High Schools that Work" at a cost of US$700,000 to help "turn around" the schools performance with little or no results.  In addition to hiring a company to manage "turnaround", the NYCDOE planned to develop a new school at the site called the 21st Century School of Richmond Hill to improve the school.  The new school would have a literacy and technology focus designed to interest students in internet based academic work.
Question: What type of industry does Fortissimo and  Luis Bacalohave in common?

Skin cancer, or neoplasia, is the most common type of cancer diagnosed in horses, accounting for 45 to 80% of all cancers diagnosed.  Sarcoids are the most common type of skin neoplasm and are the most common type of cancer overall in horses.  Squamous-cell carcinoma is the second-most prevalent skin cancer, followed by melanoma.  Squamous-cell carcinoma and melanoma usually occur in horses greater than 9-years-old, while sarcoids commonly affect horses 3 to 6 years old.  Surgical biopsy is the method of choice for diagnosis of most equine skin cancers, but is contraindicated for cases of sarcoids.  Prognosis and treatment effectiveness varies based on type of cancer, degree of local tissue destruction, evidence of spread to other organs (metastasis) and location of the tumor.  Not all cancers metastasize and some can be cured or mitigated by surgical removal of the cancerous tissue or through use of chemotherapeutic drugs. <SEP>  In the early 1970s, he collaborated with Italian progressive rock bands.  Bacalov has been nominated twice for the Academy Award for Original Score, winning it in 1996 for "Il Postino".  Bacalov has composed significant works for chorus and orchestra.  Presently he is the artistic director of the "Orchestra della Magna Grecia" in Taranto, Italy. Luis Enríquez Bacalov (born 30 August 1933) is an Argentine-born Italian composer of film scores. Early on in his career, he composed scores for Spaghetti Western films. <SEP> A motel is a hotel designed for motorists and usually has a parking area for motor vehicles.  Entering dictionaries after World War II, the word "motel", coined as a portmanteau contraction of "motor hotel", originates from the Milestone Mo-Tel of San Luis Obispo, California (now called the Motel Inn of San Luis Obispo), which was built in 1925.  The term referred initially to a type of hotel consisting of a single building of connected rooms whose doors faced a parking lot and in some circumstances, a common area or a series of small cabins with common parking.  Motels are often individually owned, though motel chains do exist. <SEP> "Fortissimo" is a 1966 song brought to success by Rita Pavone.  The music was composed by Bruno Canfora, while the lyrics were written by director and screenwriter Lina Wertmüller, at the time a close collaborator of Pavone, after having directed her in the television miniseries "Il giornalino di Gian Burrasca" and in the musicarello film "Rita the Mosquito".  The arrangements of the song are by Luis Bacalov.
Question: Who was the mother of Jacob Edward Kohen?

Sir John Edward Cohen (6 October 1898 – 24 March 1979), born Jacob Edward Kohen and commonly known as Sir Jack Cohen, was an English grocer who founded the Tesco supermarket chain. <SEP> John Robert Porter (born 5 January 1953) is an English billionaire businessman and philanthropist best known as the grandson of Sir Jack Cohen founder of Tesco and son of Dame Shirley Porter. <SEP> Abba Cohen of Bardela, most commonly Abba Kohen Bardela, was a Jewish scholar of the last tannaitic generation (about the beginning of the third century).  The few Halakot emanating from him refer to the rabbinical civil law.  In Biblical homiletics several of his expositions have been preserved.  The last-mentioned passage runs as follows: "Wo to mankind, because of the day of judgment; wo, because of the day of trial!  Balaam, the wisest among the Gentiles, was confounded at the reproof of his ass.  Joseph, one of the youngest of Jacob's sons, silenced his elder brethren.  How will man be able to endure the judgment of the omniscient Lord?"  Abba Jose ben Hanan transmitted one of his aggadahs. <SEP> Jacob Edward Peavy (born May 31, 1981) is an American professional baseball pitcher who is a free agent.  He has played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the San Diego Padres, Chicago White Sox, Boston Red Sox and San Francisco Giants.  He bats and throws right-handed.
Question: Are the movies Boogie and Monsters vs. Aliens both 3D animated films?

 The voices of main characters Boogie and Marcia were performed by Pablo Echarri and Nancy Dupláa. Boogie (Spanish: "Boogie, el aceitoso" ) is a 2009 3D Argentinian Flash-animated action-thriller film, based on the Argentine character Boogie, the oily by Roberto Fontanarrosa, and directed by Gustavo Cova.  It was the first 3D animated movie made in Argentina and Latin America. <SEP> Robert "Bob" Schooley is an American screenwriter, television writer and television producer.  He and Mark McCorkle are the creators of the 2002 animated television series "Kim Possible", which aired on Disney Channel.  He was also an executive producer of the series, as well as having written scripts for several episodes.  He was working as a producer for "The Penguins of Madagascar" and "Monsters vs. Aliens" along with McCorkle.  He also wrote a book called ""Liar of Kudzu"" with McCorkle.  He comes from Levittown, Pennsylvania.  As of 2016, he and McCorkle are currently creating and executive producing a new TV series based on the 2014 Disney animated feature, "Big Hero 6" for Disney XD. <SEP> Conrad Vernon (born July 11, 1968) is an American director, storyboard artist, writer, and voice actor, best known for his work on the DreamWorks animated film series "Shrek" as well as other films such as "Monsters vs. Aliens", "", and "Penguins of Madagascar".  He also co-directed the adult animated film, "Sausage Party", which is a spoof of his notable works in DreamWorks. <SEP>  It was DreamWorks Animation's first feature film to be directly produced in a stereoscopic 3-D format instead of being converted into 3-D after completion, which added $15 million to the film's budget. Monsters vs. Aliens is a 2009 American 3D computer-animated science fiction film produced by DreamWorks Animation and distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Question: What country do the people live who came up with the word Axé comes from? 

Sofia ( or or ; Bulgarian: София , "Sofiya ", ] ) is the capital and largest city of Bulgaria.  1.26 million people live in the city and 1.68 million people live in its metropolitan area.  The city is at the foot of Vitosha Mountain in the western part of the country.  Being in the centre of the Balkan peninsula, it is midway between the Black Sea and the Adriatic Sea, and closest to the Aegean Sea. <SEP> Adiyan or Adiya people live in the northern hill districts of Kerala.  It's an exonym, people prefer to be called as Ravula.  Linguistically and ethnically they are related to Ravula language speaking Yerava tribe living in the neighbouring Coorg district of Karnataka.  The word Adiyan means “service class” in Malayalam.  The Adiyans are found in the Wayanad and Kannur districts of Kerala.  Most of them are agricultural workers and are in the process of detribalizating.  It is believed that they were agricultural serfs in the past.  During the annual festival at the Valliyurkkavu temple in Mananthavady, Wayand, the Adiyar people used to gather where they trade services with landlords. <SEP> Axé (] ) is a popular music genre originated in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil in the 1980s, fusing different Afro-Caribbean genres, such as marcha, reggae, and calypso.  It also includes influences of Brazilian music such as frevo, forró and carixada.  Axé is also present in the Candomblé religion, as “the imagined spiritual power and energy bestowed upon practitioners by the pantheon of orixás”.  The word Axé comes from the Yoruba term "às̩e̩", meaning “soul, light, spirit or good vibrations”. <SEP>  It is given by Olodumare to everything - gods, ancestors, spirits, humans, animals, plants, rocks, rivers, and voiced words such as songs, prayers, praises, curses, or even everyday conversation. Ase (or "às̩e̩" or ashe) is a West African philosophical concept through which the Yoruba of Nigeria conceive the power to make things happen and produce change.  Existence, according to Yoruba thought, is dependent upon it.
Question: What is the population of the city that Satz is an assistant prosecutor in?

Nathan Manning (born January 13, 1982) is the Representative for the 55th district of the Ohio House of Representatives.  He is the son of state Senator Gayle Manning and former state Representative Jeffrey Manning.  Manning decided to run for election after to his father's old seat to succeed the term-limited Matt Lundy in 2014.  Manning was an assistant prosecutor for the city of North Ridgeville before running for office.  Manning is a graduate of Denison University and Capital University Law School.  In the general election, Manning defeated his opponent, Democrat Brendan Mackin, 56%-44% to take the seat. <SEP>  As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 165,521 in 2010. Fort Lauderdale ( ; frequently abbreviated as Ft. Lauderdale) is a city in the U.S. state of Florida, 28 mi north of Miami.  It is the county seat of Broward County. <SEP> Michael J Satz is an American attorney and politician in the State of Florida, serving as State Attorney for Florida's 17th judicial circuit, covering Broward County.  A native of Pennsylvania, Satz is an alumnus of the University of Miami’s School of Law.  Following graduation, Satz became an assistant prosecutor in Fort Lauderdale, Florida and quickly developed a reputation as a tough courtroom litigator. <SEP> 211 Crew is a white supremacist prison gang, active both in and out of prison, that was formed in 1995 at Colorado's Denver County Jail.  It was linked to several high-profile murders and criminal investigations.  Those included the assassination of Colorado Department of Corrections head Tom Clements.  Due to a threatening letter sent by a Texas Aryan Brotherhood member, it was suspected to be linked to similar assassinations of Texas district attorney Mike McLelland, and his assistant prosecutor Mark Hasse, but a former Justice of the Peace was eventually indicted for those murders.
Question: What South Korean film written by Hwang In-ho starred Kim Go-eun?

Monster () is a 2014 South Korean thriller film written and directed by Hwang In-ho, starring Lee Min-ki and Kim Go-eun. <SEP> Kim Go-eun (born July 2, 1991) is a South Korean actress.  She next appeared in the crime thrillers "Monster" (2014), "Coin Locker Girl" (2015) and "Memories of the Sword" (2015).  She debuted in the critically acclaimed film "A Muse" (2012) where she won several Best New Actress awards in South Korea.  Kim then extended her filmography to television where she played leading roles in the tvN dramas "Cheese in the Trap" (2016) and "" (2016-2017). <SEP> Spellbound (; lit.  "Chilling Romance") is a 2011 South Korean horror romantic comedy film, starring Son Ye-jin and Lee Min-ki.  It is about a magician who falls in love with a woman who can see ghosts.  It was written and directed by Hwang In-ho which also marks his directorial debut. <SEP> Hwang In-ho is a South Korean film director and screenwriter.  He wrote and directed the horror-romantic comedy "Spellbound" (2011) and the crime thriller "Monster" (2014).
Question: Which astronaut is older, Philippe Perrin or André Kuipers?

Philippe Perrin (Colonel, French Air Force) (born January 6, 1963) is a French test pilot and former CNES and European Space Agency astronaut. <SEP> Expedition 31 was the 31st long-duration expedition to the International Space Station (ISS).  It began on 27 April 2012 with the departure from the ISS of the Soyuz TMA-22 spacecraft, which returned the Expedition 30 crew to Earth.  The expedition ended on 1 July 2012, when crew members Oleg Kononenko, André Kuipers and Don Pettit departed from the ISS aboard Soyuz TMA-03M, marking the beginning of Expedition 32. <SEP> The Arges project was a research project in the field of metal-halide lamps, a form of electric lighting.  The aim was to achieve a higher degree of energy efficiency in comparison to lamps used at the time.  The project was commissioned by Eindhoven University of Technology and Philips Electronics.  One of the problems which had to be solved was to let the experimental lamps burn reliably and constantly.  Scientists believed that this problem was related to gravity, and to ascertain this experiments had to be performed in zero gravity.  Therefore, part of the research took place aboard the International Space Station ISS during the Delta Mission in 2004.  Dutch astronaut André Kuipers operated the apparatus transported to the ISS aboard the Soyuz TMA-4. <SEP>  He became the second Dutch citizen, third Dutch-born and fifth Dutch-speaking astronaut upon launch of Soyuz TMA-4 on 19 April 2004. André Kuipers (] ; born 5 October 1958) is a Dutch physician and ESA astronaut.  Kuipers returned to Earth aboard Soyuz TMA-3 11 days later.
Question: The Murchison Semliki Landscape is home to a wild cat with what listing on the IUCN Red List?

The African golden cat ("Caracal aurata") is a wild cat endemic to the rainforests of West and Central Africa.  It is threatened due to deforestation and bushmeat hunting and listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List. <SEP> The Abd al-Kuri sparrow ("Passer hemileucus") is a passerine bird endemic to the small island of Abd al Kuri (also spelled several other ways) in the Socotra archipelago of the Indian Ocean, off the Horn of Africa.  Though this species was originally described as a distinct species, it was considered conspecific with the Socotra sparrow.  A study by Guy Kirwan showed significant differences from the Socotra sparrow, and that the two sparrows might even have different origins.  On the evidence that it is morphologically distinct, BirdLife International (and hence the IUCN Red List) recognised it as a species, and it was listed in the IOC World Bird List from December 2009.  It has a very restricted distribution, and a population of under 1,000 individuals, so despite not having any known threats it is considered a Vulnerable species on the IUCN Red List. <SEP> The marbled cat ("Pardofelis marmorata") is a small wild cat of South and Southeast Asia, where it is suspected to occur over a large range.  It is listed as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List. <SEP> The Murchison Semliki Landscape is a conservation priority landscape situated east of Lake Albert in western Uganda.  Conservation challenges in this region are pressure from the growing population on its natural resources, including immigration from within Uganda and DRC in response to the availability of natural resources, lack of law enforcement, and the prospect of employment in the establishing petroleum industry.  Species of conservation concern are chimpanzee, elephant, crowned eagle, golden cat, Nahan's francolin, Nile crocodile, hippopotamus and lion.
Question: Who did the single that was an internet sensation produced by Avex?

Jaydiohead is the mashup project of the music of Jay-Z and Radiohead that was mixed and produced by New York producer Minty Fresh Beats (Max Tannone).  Tannone premiered the album "Jaydiohead" on his Myspace page on December 30, 2008, which was officially released to download January 1, 2009.  The first album was followed up by the July 12, 2009 release of "Jaydiohead: The Encore", which featured five new mixes.  The album "Jaydiohead" has been called an internet sensation. <SEP> Nusret Gökçe (] ), also known as Salt Bae, (born in 1983) is a Turkish chef of Kurdish origin who owns Nusr-Et, a chain of Turkish steak houses. His art of cooking and preparing meat became an internet sensation. <SEP> "PPAP (Pen-Pineapple-Apple-Pen)" (Japanese: ペンパイナッポーアッポーペン , Hepburn: Penpainappōappōpen ) is a single by Pikotaro, a fictional singer-songwriter created and portrayed by Japanese comedian Daimaou Kosaka.  It was released as a music video on YouTube on 25 August 2016, and has since become a viral video.  s of 2017 , the official video has been viewed over 122 million times, spawned parodies, and has been hailed as the new "Gangnam Style" by various newspapers and online media.  The single itself reached number 1 on the "Billboard" Japan Hot 100 chart and became the shortest single to chart on the "Billboard" Hot 100.  At the end of 2016, the songs charted at number 6 on Japan Hot 100 Year-end Chart. <SEP> Avex Group Holdings Inc. is an entertainment conglomerate led by founder Max Matsuura and is headquartered in Tokyo, Japan.  Avex (short for audio visual expert) became the leading dance music company during the 1990s and continues to produce and manage some of Japan’s highest selling solo j-pop talents like Ayumi Hamasaki and internet sensation PPAP (Pen-Pineapple-Apple-Pen).  It is the biggest holistic entertainment company in Japan and although driven mainly by producing music, they have also shifted into other business domains like anime, video games and live music events like partnering with Ultra Music Festival and hosting the annual A-nation.
Question: The Shaky Beats Music Festival was inaugurated in 2016 and featured an American DJ, record producer and musician from where?

 The festival was inaugurated in 2016 and featured largely EDM acts such as Odesza, Major Lazer, Big Gigantic, Porter Robinson, and Carnage. The Shaky Beats Music Festival is an annual music festival that takes place in Centennial Olympic Park in Atlanta, Georgia.  The festival's first iteration hosted a total of 33,000 people.  The second Shaky Beats Music Festival is due to run from May 5–7, 2017 at Centennial Olympic Park and will feature acts like The Chainsmokers, Kaskade, and GRiZ. <SEP> Russell Faibisch (born July 7, 1977) is an American music festival producer and concert promoter.  He is the co-founder of the Ultra Music Festival, an outdoor electronic music festival in Miami, and creator of the Ultra Worldwide brand.  He is CEO, President, and Executive producer of the Ultra organization, and is also the chairman of the board, upon which Charles Faibisch and Adam Russakoff serve.  Currently, Faibisch presides over an international chain of branded music festivals, concerts, and events, which include editions spanning across Europe, Asia, Africa, South, and North America, plus globally syndicated radio broadcasts, an online YouTube channel, music films, and premieres.  In April 2016, Ultra Music Festival won the DJ Mag award for “World’s Number 1 Festival,” which was voted on by over 500,000 fans worldwide.  In 2008, Ultra was also given the DJ Award for “International Dance Music Festival."  In 2014, Faibisch was ranked #6 on Rolling Stone’s “Most Important People in EDM List."  Later that year, Billboard named Faibisch and business partner Adam Russakoff on the “EDM Power Players - Executives List.  In 2016, both Faibisch and Russakoff were again named on "Billboard"’s annual “Power List of DJs and Executives." <SEP> Steve Duda is an American DJ, record producer, audio engineer, manager and software engineer from Menlo Park, California.  He is best known for his mid-2000s collaborative electronic music projects with Canadian record producer and DJ deadmau5 under the names "BSOD" and "WTF?"  (also with DJ Aero and Tommy Lee), and owning the record label and digital music software company Xfer Records.  He is also known for creating the VST plugin Serum. <SEP>  He has released multiple number one singles across different electronic genres.  His debut full length studio album, "Worlds", was released on August 12, 2014. Porter Weston Robinson (born July 15, 1992) is an American DJ, record producer and musician from Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Question: Australian Idol's Anthony Callea's debut single is also commonly known as a duet between who?

 Callea's debut single "The Prayer" is the fastest-selling single by an Australian artist, held the No.1 spot on the ARIA Singles Chart for five weeks, a record for the debut single of an "Australian Idol" contestant, and was the second-highest selling Australian single of the last decade. Anthony Cosmo Callea (born 13 December 1982) is an Australian singer-songwriter and stage actor of Italian descent (parents Santina and Cosmo) who rose to prominence after being the runner-up in the 2004 season of "Australian Idol". <SEP> Wesley Dean "Wes" Carr (born 14 September 1982), also recording as Buffalo Tales, is an Australian singer-songwriter and multi-instrumentalist, best known for winning the sixth season of "Australian Idol" in 2008.  He released his first studio album, "Simple Sum", independently in 2008 shortly before entering "Australian Idol".  After "Idol", he signed a record deal with Sony Music Australia and released his debut single, "You".  The song peaked at number one on the ARIA Singles Chart and was certified Gold by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA).  Carr's second studio album, "The Way the World Looks", soon followed after.  It reached number two on the ARIA Albums Chart and also achieved Gold certification.  The second single "Feels Like Woah" peaked at number 14 and gained Gold certification.  In June 2011, Carr released "Been a Long Time", the lead single from his third album.  It peaked at number 33 on the ARIA Singles Chart.  In November 2011, Carr announced that he was no longer with Sony and would be releasing his album independently.  In August 2012 Carr released an EP titled "Blood & Bone" under the pseudonym Buffalo Tales.  His third studio album "Roadtrip Confessions" was released in June 2013 and debuted at number 83. <SEP> "Rain" is the second song released by "Australian Idol" series two runner-up Anthony Callea, and features on his self-titled debut album "Anthony Callea" (2005).  It was released as a double A-side set features the song plus his recording of Simon & Garfunkel's song "Bridge over Troubled Water", which he performed on "Australian Idol". <SEP> "The Prayer" is a popular song written by David Foster, Carole Bayer Sager, Alberto Testa and Tony Renis.  It is from "Quest for Camelot:  It is most commonly known as a duet between Celine Dion and Andrea Bocelli.
Question: Which was released first, Why We Fight or The Voyage that Shook the World?

"Voyage" is the 28th single released by Ayumi Hamasaki on September 26, 2002.  "Voyage" debuted at #1 on the weekly charts with more than 319,020 copies sold in its first week and remained at the top position for three consecutive weeks out of a total 28 weeks on the chart, becoming her longest-charting single.  The single sold a total of 679,463 copies and became the ninth-best-selling single of the year.  To date, "Voyage" is Ayumi Hamasaki's only single which has remained in the top position of the weekly Oricon charts for at least three weeks other than "H" and "A"; however, "Voyage" is Hamasaki's only single to stay at #1 for three consecutive weeks ("A" and "H" spent 3 non-consecutive weeks at #1).  "Voyage" was used as the theme song of the Japanese movie "Tsuki ni Shizumu", which was created in lieu of a PV for the single.  It was also used as the ending song of a Japanese television drama "My Little Chef", starring Hiroshi Abe and Aya Ueto. <SEP> "Hard to Explain" is the first single from New York garage rock band The Strokes (their only previously released material was "The Modern Age" EP).  It was released first in the UK and was later released in the US with different album artwork.  (The UK version has a photo of two chairs, one red and one black, facing the camera.  The chairs appear to be in a diner or restaurant of some sort.)  Because this single is the first from their debut LP "Is This It", "Hard to Explain" made the anticipation for the album proper very high, and when "Is This It" did come out it was widely hailed as one of the best of the year.  The B-side of this single, "New York City Cops" was omitted from the US version of the album in the wake of the September 11 attacks on the World Trade Center (the chorus to the song contains the lines "New York City cops/They ain't too smart"). <SEP>  The title refers to the World War II-era eponymous propaganda movies commissioned by the U.S. Government to justify their decision to enter the war against the Axis Powers. Why We Fight, directed by Eugene Jarecki, is a 2005 documentary film about the military–industrial complex. <SEP> The Voyage That Shook The World is a 2009 dramatised documentary film commissioned by Creation Ministries International, a Christian Young Earth creationist organisation, and produced by Fathom Media.  It was released to mark the 200th anniversary of Charles Darwin's birth and the 150th anniversary of the publication of his seminal work "On the Origin of Species".
Question: On what bank of Jed Water is the castle near Abbotrule, Scotland, that was restored by Peter Kerr?

Ferniehirst Castle (sometimes spelt Ferniehurst) is an L-shaped construction on the east bank of the Jed Water, about a mile and a half south of Jedburgh, in the Scottish Borders area of Scotland, and in the former county of Roxburghshire.  It is an ancient seat of the Clan Kerr, and after a period of institutional use it was restored for residential use by Peter Kerr, 12th Marquess of Lothian, in the late 20th century. <SEP> Hallrule is a hamlet on the B6357 road, in the Scottish Borders area of Scotland, on the Rule Water, near Abbotrule, Bedrule Bonchester Bridge, Denholm, Hobkirk, Ruletownhead and to the south, the Wauchope Forest. <SEP>  Places nearby include Bedrule, Hallrule, Spittal-on-Rule, Ruletownhead, Bonchester Bridge, Denholm, Southdean, Hobkirk, Ferniehirst Castle and the Wauchope Forest. Abbotrule is a hamlet south of the B6357 road, in the Scottish Borders area of Scotland on the Rule Water. <SEP> Inverallochy Castle is a ruined courtyard castle near the village of Inverallochy in the Buchan area of north-east Scotland.  It lies 0.5 mi south of Cairnbulg Castle near Fraserburgh.  It was described by W. Douglas Simpson as one of the nine castles of the Knuckle, referring to the rocky headland of north-east Aberdeenshire.
Question: When did the president who allegedly allowed people to use bathrooms based on gender identity campaign

The National Organization for Marriage (NOM) is an American non-profit political organization established in 2007 to work against the legalization of same-sex marriage in the United States.  It was formed in 2007 specifically to pass California Proposition 8 prohibiting same-sex marriage in California.  The group has opposed civil union legislation and gay adoption, and has fought against allowing transgender individuals to use bathrooms that accord with their gender identity.  Brian S. Brown has served as the group's president since 2010. <SEP> During the presidency of Barack Obama, certain Republican congressmembers stated that Obama may have engaged in impeachable activity and that he might face attempts to remove him from office.  No list of articles of impeachment was ever drawn up and proposed to the Judiciary Committee.  Rationales offered for possible impeachment included false claims that Obama was born outside of the United States, that he allegedly allowed people to use bathrooms based on their gender identity, an alleged White House cover-up after the 2012 Benghazi attack and failure to enforce immigration laws. <SEP> Transgender people are people who have a gender identity or gender expression that differs from their assigned sex.  Transgender people are sometimes called "transsexual" if they desire medical assistance to transition from one sex to another.  "Transgender" is also an umbrella term: in addition to including people whose gender identity is the "opposite" of their assigned sex (trans men and trans women), it may include people who are not exclusively masculine or feminine (people who are genderqueer/non-binary, e.g. bigender, pangender, genderfluid, or agender).  Other definitions of "transgender" also include people who belong to a third gender, or conceptualize transgender people as a third gender.  Infrequently, the term "transgender" is defined very broadly to include cross-dressers, regardless of their gender identity. <SEP> During Barack Obama's campaign for president in 2008, through his presidency, and afterwards, many conspiracy theories were circulated, falsely asserting that he was not a natural-born citizen of the United States and consequently, under , that he was ineligible to be President of the United States.
Question: Who was responsible for influencing not only Sonic Syndicate but also the genre death metal?

Sonic Syndicate is the fifth studio album by Swedish metalcore band Sonic Syndicate.  It is the first album by the band to not feature former members Richard and Roger Sjunnesson.  The album features guest appearance from Björn "Speed" Strid of Soilwork on the track "Before You Finally Break", marking as the first time the band has collaborated with another artist on a studio album.  It is the final album to feature long-time bassist Karin Axelsson. <SEP> Sonic Syndicate is a metalcore band from Falkenberg, Sweden.  They are influenced by Swedish melodic death metal bands such as In Flames and Soilwork and American metalcore bands like Killswitch Engage and All That Remains. <SEP> In Flames is a Swedish heavy metal band, which was formed by guitarist Jesper Strömblad in 1990 in Gothenburg, Sweden.  Along with the bands At the Gates and Dark Tranquillity, In Flames was originally a metal band responsible for developing the genre now known as melodic death metal. <SEP> "Revolution, Baby" is the lead single of the fourth studio album "We Rule the Night" by the Swedish heavy metal band Sonic Syndicate.  The single had its world premiere on the Swedish radio station Bandit Rock on May 5, 2010.  On May 7, 2010, the single was made available for purchase and download on iTunes.  The music video directed by Patric Ullaeus premiered on the band's official Myspace page on May 17, 2010.  It was only intended to be released as a digital single but unexpectedly a signed promotional CD-single was released for free for a limited time in a package with the official T-shirt merchandise for the single.  On July 15, 2010, Nuclear Blast offered a free download of the single.
Question: Who currently represents the congressional district for which Jim Meffert was the Democratic nominee in 2010?

Jim Meffert (born 1967) is an American politician and a Senior Consultant at Tecker International, LLC.  Meffert lives in Edina and was the Democratic nominee for Minnesota's 3rd congressional district in 2010.  He was the former Executive Director of Jefferson Action and the Jefferson Center.  Before that, he served as the Executive Director of the Minnesota Optometric Association and president of the Minnesota Parent-Teacher Association.  He previously worked for the American Medical Association and the American Society of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeons. <SEP> Minnesota's 3rd congressional district encompasses the suburbs of Hennepin County to the north, west, and south of Minneapolis.  Republican Erik Paulsen currently represents the district in the U.S. House of Representatives, having been elected in 2008.  With blue collar Brooklyn Park and Coon Rapids to the north, middle-income Bloomington to the south, and higher-income Eden Prairie, Edina, Maple Grove, Plymouth, Minnetrista, and Wayzata to the West, it features a mixed characteristic. <SEP> Cornelius Harvey McGillicuddy (born August 12, 1967), popularly known as Connie Mack IV, is the former U.S. Representative for  's 14 congressional district , serving from 2005 to 2013.  A member of the Republican Party, he was the Republican nominee for Senate in 2012, but lost to Democratic incumbent Bill Nelson.  He subsequently began a career in lobbying and currently represents Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán, among others.  Mack, born in Fort Myers, Florida, is the son of former Republican U.S. Senator Connie Mack III. <SEP> Emanuel Cleaver II (born October 26, 1944) is a United Methodist pastor, American politician and a member of the U.S. House of Representatives.  Cleaver currently represents Missouri 's 5 congressional district , where he's served since 2005.  The district includes the southern three-fourths of Kansas City, including all of the city south of the Missouri River, as well as the more rural counties of Lafayette, Ray, and Saline east of Jackson.  Cleaver is a member of the Democratic Party, and in January 2010, he became chair of the Congressional Black Caucus.
Question: What is the date of death of the author of Matecumbe?

Copyright expiration in Australia depends on when a work was created, and on the type of work.  Under the current law, copyright usually expires 70 years after the death of the author, or for anonymous works, 70 years from the date of publication.  Crown copyright expires 50 years after publication.  The law has evolved over the years, and previously photographs were treated differently from other works.  Anonymous works and photographs created before 1955 are no longer under copyright.  For non-photographic works created before 1955, where the author is known, the copyright expires 50 years after the death of the author. <SEP> Tovma Artsruni (Armenian: Թովմա Արծրունի ; also known in English-language historiography as Thomas Artsruni; precise birth date and date of death unknown) was a ninth-century to tenth-century Armenian historian and author of the "History of the House of Artsrunik" (Armenian: Պատմություն Արծրունյաց Տան ).  Contrary to the given title, the four-volume work not only relates the history of Artsruni royal family, of which he was a member of, and its origins near Lake Van but also comprehensively covers the history of Armenia. <SEP> Matecumbe (2007) is a novel by American author James A. Michener, published unfinished, posthumously. <SEP>  Michener was known for the popularity of his works; he had numerous bestsellers and works selected for Book of the Month Club.  He was also known for his meticulous research behind the books. James Albert Michener ( ; February 3, 1907 – October 16, 1997) was an American author of more than 40 books, most of which were fictional, lengthy family sagas covering the lives of many generations in particular geographic locales and incorporating solid history.
Question: what does Hires Root Beer and Vernors have in common?

Root beer is a sweet North American soft drink traditionally made using the sassafras tree "Sassafras albidum" (sassafras) or the vine "Smilax ornata" (sarsaparilla) as the primary flavor.  Root beer may be alcoholic or non-alcoholic, come naturally free of caffeine or have caffeine added, and carbonated or non-carbonated.  It usually has a thick, foamy head when poured.  Modern, commercially produced root beer is generally sweet, foamy, carbonated, nonalcoholic, and flavoured using artificial sassafras flavouring.  Sassafras root is still used to flavor traditional root beer, but since sassafras was banned by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration due to the controversially claimed carcinogenicity of its constituent safrole, most commercial recipes do not contain sassafras.  Some commercial root beers do use a safrole-free sassafras extract. <SEP>  Introduced in 1876, it is considered the second longest continuously made soft drink in the United States.  Only Vernors Ginger Ale , dating to 1866, is older. Hires Root Beer is a soft drink which is marketed by Dr Pepper Snapple Group. <SEP>  It was created in 1866 by James Vernor, a Detroit pharmacist. Vernors is a ginger flavored soft drink and the oldest surviving ginger ale brand in the United States. <SEP> Charles Elmer Hires (August 19, 1851 – July 31, 1937) was an early promoter of commercially prepared root beer.  He was a Quaker pharmacist from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, who formulated the eponymous Hires Root Beer beverage.
Question: Where is the University, for which Julius Cherry Powell was the seventh president, located ?

Eastern Kentucky University, commonly referred to as Eastern or EKU, is a regional comprehensive institution located in Richmond, Kentucky. <SEP> Julius Cherry Powell (1926–1988) was an American academic teacher and the seventh president of Eastern Kentucky University. <SEP> Muriel A. Howard (b. 1947/1948) (formerly Muriel A. Moore) is the president of the American Association of State Colleges and Universities (AASCU) in Washington, D.C., and served as the seventh president of Buffalo State College in the State University of New York (SUNY) system from 1996 to 2009.  Prior to her presidency at Buffalo State College, she was the vice president for public service and urban affairs at the SUNY educational institution, the University at Buffalo, where she worked for 23 years.  Howard was educated at public universities in New York State, as well as at Harvard University, where she graduated from the University's Institute of Management.  Howard has been a leader and member of many corporate boards of directors; and councils and committees in higher education and city government.  Further, she has been the recipient of many awards and honors throughout her career. <SEP> Alastair J. S. Summerlee Is the Interim President and Vice-Chancellor of Carleton University located in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.  He was previously the seventh president of the University of Guelph.
Question: What American author was the writer of "the Gate Thief"?

 He writes in several genres but is known best for science fiction.  His novel "Ender's Game" (1985) and its sequel "Speaker for the Dead" (1986) both won Hugo and Nebula Awards, making Card the only author to win both science fiction's top U.S. prizes in consecutive years.  A feature film adaptation of "Ender's Game", which Card co-produced, was released in late October 2013 in Europe and on November 1, 2013, in North America. Orson Scott Card (born August 24, 1951) is an American novelist, critic, public speaker, essayist, and columnist. <SEP> The Gate Thief is a fantasy novel by Orson Scott Card.  It is the second novel in the Mither Mages trilogy. <SEP> Jeff Edwards (born 1959) is an American author of bestselling military thrillers.  He has published an assortment of articles and opinion columns, mostly on Military.com, and in various military newspapers.  The majority of his published work, fiction and non-fiction, pertains to the U.S. military.  Collectively, his novels have won the "Admiral Nimitz Award for Outstanding Naval Fiction" from the "Military Writer's Society of America", the "American Author Medal" from the American Author's Association, the "Clive Cussler Grandmaster Award for Adventure Writing", the "Reader’s Choice Award", and the "Silver Medal for Military/Wartime Fiction" from the Independent Publishers of America. <SEP> Jennifer Anne Nielsen (born 10 July 1971) is an American author known primarily for young adult fiction.  Her works include the "Ascendance Trilogy", "Behind Enemy Lines" (one of the books in the Infinity Ring series), "The Mark of the Thief", "A Night Divided", and the "Underworld Chronicles".  Nielsen was born and raised in northern Utah and completed her first full manuscript at the age of 11.  However, it was abandoned after being turned down by a locksmith for information due to her age.  She published "Elliot and the Goblin War", the first "Underworld Chronicles" book, in 2010 and has continued publishing novels since.
Question: Who was the director of the 2015 French-Belgian drama-thriller film in which Matthias Schoenaerts portrayed an ex-soldier suffering from PTSD?

Disorder (French: Maryland ) is a 2015 French-Belgian drama-thriller film directed by Alice Winocour about a home invasion, starring Matthias Schoenaerts as an ex-soldier with PTSD.  It was screened in competition in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2015 Cannes Film Festival. <SEP>  Schoenaerts received critical acclaim for his portrayal of an ex-soldier suffering from PTSD in "Disorder" (2015). Matthias Schoenaerts (] ; born 8 December 1977) is a Belgian Flemish actor, film producer and graffiti artist.  He made his film debut at the age of 13 in "Daens" (1992), which was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.  He is best known for his roles as Filip in "Loft" (2008), Jacky Vanmarsenille in the Oscar-nominated "Bullhead" (2011), Ali in the BAFTA and Golden Globe-nominee "Rust and Bone" (2012), for which he won the César Award for Most Promising Actor, Eric Deeds in "The Drop" (2014), Bruno von Falk in "Suite Française" (2015), Gabriel Oak in "Far from the Madding Crowd" (2015) and Hans Axgil in "The Danish Girl" (2015). <SEP> Far from the Madding Crowd is a 2015 British romantic drama film directed by Thomas Vinterberg and starring Carey Mulligan, Matthias Schoenaerts, Michael Sheen, Tom Sturridge and Juno Temple.  It is an adaptation of the 1874 novel of the same name by Thomas Hardy, the fourth time this novel has been filmed. <SEP> The Night Watchman (French title: Jamais de la vie) is a 2015 French-Belgian thriller film directed by Pierre Jolivet.  The film revolves around Franck, a shopping mall night watchman, who discovers a planned holdup at the mall.  The film won the Golden Goblet Award for Best Feature Film at the 2015 Shanghai International Film Festival.
Question: When was Joanna Vassa's father's autobiography published?

I Am Brian Wilson: A Memoir is an autobiographic memoir of American songwriter-musician Brian Wilson, co-founder of the Beach Boys.  It was written through several months of interviews with ghostwriter Ben Greenman.  The book was published by Da Capo Press on October 11, 2016, coinciding one month after the release of co-founder Mike Love's autobiography: "".  "I Am Brian Wilson" supersedes "", Wilson's disowned autobiography published in 1991. <SEP> The President's Daughter is a 1928 book by Nan Britton describing her six-year relationship with Warren G. Harding, the President of the United States from 1921–1923, during which they conceived a child in 1919.  The book is considered the first popular best-selling kiss-and-tell American political autobiography published in the United States and caused a sensation when it was released.  In 2015, DNA testing proved the book's central claim that Harding was the father of Britton's daughter Elizabeth Ann Blaesing. <SEP> Olaudah Equiano (c. 1745 – 31 March 1797), known in his lifetime as Gustavus Vassa ( ), was a prominent African in London, a freed slave who supported the British movement to end the slave trade.  His autobiography, published in 1789, helped in the creation of the Slave Trade Act 1807 which ended the African trade for Britain and its colonies. <SEP>  Her grave has recently been rediscovered in Abney Park Cemetery, London, but little is known of her life. Joanna Vassa (1795-1857) was the only surviving child of the former slave and anti-slavery campaigner Olaudah Equiano.