winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: George Downer's partner in the legal firm G & J Downer was the Premier of South Australia how many times?

Sir John William Downer, KCMG, KC (6 July 1843 – 2 August 1915) was the Premier of South Australia twice, from 16 June 1885 until 11 June 1887 and again from 1892 to 1893.  He was the first of four Australian politicians from the Downer family dynasty. <SEP> Avenue Range (formerly Downer) is a locality in the Australian state of South Australia located in the state's south-east within the Limestone Coast region about 265 km south east of the Adelaide city centre. <SEP> Myerson & Kuhn was a New York-based law firm that operated from 1988-1990.  It was formed by name partners Bowie Kuhn and Harvey D. Myerson, former partner in the defunct Finley, Kumble, Wagner, Underberg, Manley, Myerson & Casey who brought some 80 attorneys with him from the unraveling firm.  The new firm benefited from the arrival of former Finley, Kumble partners who brought such clients as Donald Trump, Lehman Brothers, Teleflex, Inc. and ConAgra.  In 1989, the firm launched in Los Angeles with a group of 18 lawyers who defected from Shea & Gould.  The firm suffered a spectacular collapse in December 1989 amid discord with its biggest client, Shearson Lehman Hutton, predecessor to Lehman Brothers over the alleged padding of legal bills, and mounting debts of over $11 million.  Named partner Bowie Kuhn fled to Florida as creditors sought to hold him personally liable for up to $3 million in firm debts.  When the press and his creditors finally found him in Northern Florida, Kuhn told the New York Times, “My multiple great-grandfather Dr. William Worthington was the first Governor of this section of Florida after it was acquired from Spain in 1819.”  Harvey Myerson, first given the moniker “Heavy Hitter Harvey” for his litigation acumen was later given the nickname in the legal press, “Agent Orange of the legal profession″ due to his extravagant tastes and unfulfilled ambitions which drove his firm into the ground financially.  For example, guests at the launch party for the firm each received a Cartier SA crystal apple with gold leaves and stem engraved with a quote from the Wall Street Journal remarking on the formation of the firm, 'A New Legal Powerhouse is Rising.'  Though Myerson dreamt of relaunching a legal practice, he was sentenced to 70 months in federal prison for tax fraud and defrauding clients. <SEP> Alexander George Downer (28 January 1839 – 17 August 1916), usually known as George, or A. G. Downer, was a prominent South Australian businessman and a partner with his brother Sir John Downer in the legal firm G & J Downer.
Question: Wenghorn and Valais are both found in what country?

 It lies at the eastern end of the range east of the Fletschhorn. The Wenghorn is a mountain of the Swiss Pennine Alps, overlooking Simplon in the canton of Valais. <SEP> The Diocese of Sion (Latin: "Dioecesis Sedunensis" , French: "Évêché de Sion" , German: "Bistum Sitten" ) is a Roman Catholic ecclesiastical territory in the canton of Valais, Switzerland.  It is the oldest bishopric in the country and one of the oldest north of the Alps.  The history of the Bishops of Sion, of the Abbey of St. Maurice of Valais as a whole are inextricably intertwined. <SEP>  The canton is simultaneously one of the driest regions of Switzerland in its central Rhône valley and among the wettest, having large amounts of snow and rain up on the highest peaks found in Switzerland. The canton of Valais (] ; German: "Wallis" , ] ) is one of the 26 cantons of Switzerland, situated in the southwestern part of the country, around the valley of the Rhône from its headwaters to Lake Geneva, separating the Pennine Alps from the Bernese Alps.  The canton of Valais is widely known for the Matterhorn and resort towns such as Crans-Montana, Saas Fee and Zermatt.  It is composed of 13 districts (hence the 13 stars on the flag) and its capital is Sion. <SEP> The Valais Ocean is a subducted oceanic basin which was situated between the continent Europe and the microcontinent Iberia or so called Briançonnais microcontinent.  Remnants of the Valais ocean are found in the western Alps and in tectonic windows of the eastern Alps and are mapped as the so-called "north Penninic" nappes.
Question: Who was this British archaeologist and officer in the British Army contributed to the excavation of Stone Age and megalithic sites of South India with K. V. Soundararajan?

V. D. Krishnaswami (18 January 1905 - 15 July 1970) was an Indian archaeologist who served as Director of the Salar Jung Museum, Hyderabad, the Indian Museum and as Deputy Director-General of the Archaeological Survey of India.  He is known for his pioneering work in unearthing Stone Age and megalithic sites in South India, especially those around Madras city in the 1940s and 1950s along with Mortimer Wheeler. <SEP> David Hilary Trump (1931 – August 31, 2016) was a British archaeologist known for his work in the area of Maltese prehistory.  In 1954, Trump helped John Davies Evans excavate at Ġgantija.  He took part in the excavation of many important sites in Maltese prehistory, including the Skorba Temples and Xagħra Stone Circle .  From 1958-1963, he was a curator at the National Museum of Archaeology, Malta.  He retired in 1997.  He was awarded the National Order of Merit by Malta in 2004. <SEP> Sir Robert Eric Mortimer Wheeler (10 September 1890 – 22 July 1976) was a British archaeologist and officer in the British Army.  Over the course of his career, he served as Director of both the National Museum of Wales and London Museum, Director-General of the Archaeological Survey of India, and the founder and Honorary Director of the Institute of Archaeology in London, further writing twenty-four books on archaeological subjects. <SEP> Kodayanallur Vadamamalachery Soundararajan (born 17 February 1925) is an Indian archaeologist who served as Superintendent of the Chennai circle and later, a Joint Director General of the Archaeological Survey of India.  He was known for his pioneering work in excavating Stone Age and megalithic sites of South India along with Mortimer Wheeler and V. D. Krishnaswami in the late 1940s and the 1950s.  Some of the sites excavated by Soundararajan include Sanur (near Chengalpattu) (1950), Kundrathur (1955–56), Perur (1970–71), Malayamputtu (1970–71) and Poompuhar (1970–71, 1973–74).
Question: New Zealand top 50 singles of 2014 contained a song by Eminem that had guest vocals from what Barbadian singer?

This is a list of the top-selling albums in New Zealand for 2014 from the Official New Zealand Music Chart's end-of-year chart, compiled by Recorded Music NZ.  The chart includes six albums by New Zealand artists, including two albums by brother-sister duo Broods.  The chart also includes 13 albums that featured in the New Zealand top 50 albums of 2013.  The 2014 chart was the first to include online streaming as well as sales data. <SEP>  The song was written by Eminem, Jon Bellion, and Bebe Rexha, with production handled by Frequency.  "The Monster" marks the fourth collaboration between Eminem and Rihanna, following "Love the Way You Lie", its sequel "Love the Way You Lie (Part II)" (2010), and "Numb" (2012).  "The Monster" was released on October 29, 2013, as the fourth single from the album. "The Monster" is a song by American rapper Eminem, featuring guest vocals from Barbadian singer Rihanna, taken from Eminem's album "The Marshall Mathers LP 2" (2013).  The song's lyrics present Rihanna coming to grips with her inner demons, while Eminem ponders the negative effects of his fame. <SEP> This is a list of the top-selling albums in New Zealand for 2015 from the Official New Zealand Music Chart's end-of-year chart, compiled by Recorded Music NZ.  The chart includes 12 albums by New Zealand artists, including two albums by popera trio Sole Mio.  The chart also includes 12 albums that featured in the New Zealand top 50 albums of 2014. <SEP> This is a list of the top-selling singles in New Zealand for 2014 from the Official New Zealand Music Chart's end-of-year chart, compiled by Recorded Music NZ.  English singer-songwriter Ed Sheeran had the most songs in the top 50, with four.  Four songs also featured in the New Zealand top 50 singles of 2013: Katy Perry's songs "Roar" and "Dark Horse", "I See Fire" by Ed Sheeran, "The Monster" by Eminem and "Timber" by Pitbull.  The chart also includes three songs by New Zealand artists: "Freaks" by Australian DJ Timmy Trumpet and New Zealand rapper Savage, and "Holding You" by Ginny Blackmore and Stan Walker, and "Bridges" by Broods.  The 2014 chart was the first to include online streaming as well as sales data.
Question: The Lion King, released in which year, is an American animated epic musical film, its original songs were written by which composer, and original scores were written by Hans Zimmer?

The Lion King: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the original motion picture soundtrack for the 1994 Disney animated film, "The Lion King".  It contains songs from the film written by Elton John and Tim Rice, and a score composed by Hans Zimmer.  Elton John has a dual role of performer for several tracks.  Additional performers include Carmen Twillie, Jason Weaver, Rowan Atkinson, Whoopi Goldberg, Jeremy Irons, Cheech Marin, Jim Cummings, Nathan Lane, Ernie Sabella, and Sally Dworsky.  The album was released on May 30, 1994 on CD and audio cassette.  The soundtrack was recorded in three different countries: the U.S., the U.K. and South Africa.  It is the best-selling soundtrack album to an animated film in the United States with over 7 million copies sold, with 4,934,000 copies sold in 1994. <SEP>  Since the 1980s, he has composed music for over 150 films.  His works include "The Lion King", for which he won the Academy Award for Best Original Score in 1995, the "Pirates of the Caribbean" series, "The Thin Red Line", "Gladiator", "The Last Samurai", "The Dark Knight Trilogy", "Inception", "Interstellar" and "Dunkirk". Hans Florian Zimmer (] ; born 12 September 1957) is a German film score composer and record producer. <SEP> The Lion King is a 1994 American animated epic musical film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released by Walt Disney Pictures.  It is the 32nd Disney animated feature film, and the fifth animated film produced during a period known as the Disney Renaissance.  "The Lion King" was directed by Roger Allers and Rob Minkoff, produced by Don Hahn, and has a screenplay credited to Irene Mecchi, Jonathan Roberts, and Linda Woolverton.  Its original songs were written by composer Elton John and lyricist Tim Rice, and original scores were written by Hans Zimmer.  The film features an ensemble voice cast that includes Matthew Broderick, James Earl Jones, Jeremy Irons, Jonathan Taylor Thomas, Moira Kelly, Nathan Lane, Ernie Sabella, Rowan Atkinson, Robert Guillaume, Madge Sinclair, Whoopi Goldberg, Cheech Marin, and Jim Cummings.  The story takes place in a kingdom of lions in Africa and was influenced by William Shakespeare's "Hamlet". <SEP> Nick Glennie-Smith (born 3 October 1951) is an English film score composer whose most prominent work is in collaboration with Hans Zimmer on the scores to the 1994 animated film The Lion King and 1996 action film "The Rock", the 2006 historical movie "Children of Glory" and the 1993 drama "Point of No Return".  Glennie-Smith has also written the scores for the films "Home Alone 3", "The Man in the Iron Mask", "We Were Soldiers", "Secretariat", and the score for the Disney animated film "", "Lauras Stern", "Der kleine Eisbär 2 - Die geheimnisvolle Insel" and "A Sound of Thunder".
Question: In what year was the composer of "Ave Maria" born?

 Vavilov himself published and recorded it on the Melodiya label with the ascription to "Anonymous" in 1970. "Ave Maria" is a much recorded aria composed by Vladimir Vavilov around 1970.  It is believed that the work received an ascription to Giulio Caccini after Vavilov's death, by organist Mark Shakhin (one of its performers on the mentioned "Melodiya" longplay), who gave the "newly discovered scores" to other musicians; then in an arrangement made by the organist Oleg Yanchenko for the recording by Irina Arkhipova in 1987, after which the piece came to be famous worldwide. <SEP> The Ave Maria by Bach/Gounod is a popular and much-recorded setting of the Latin text "Ave Maria", originally published in 1853 as Méditation sur le Premier Prélude de Piano de S. Bach.  The piece consists of a melody by the French Romantic composer Charles Gounod that he superimposed over an only very slightly changed version of the Prelude No. 1 in C major, BWV 846, from Book I of J.S. Bach's "The Well-Tempered Clavier", written 137 years earlier. <SEP> Vladimir Fyodorovich Vavilov (Russian: Влади́мир Фёдорович Вави́лов ; 5 May 1925 – 11 March 1973 <SEP> Joseph Pearce (born February 12, 1961, Barking, London) is an English-born writer, and as of 2014 Director of the Center for Faith and Culture at Aquinas College in Nashville, Tennessee.  Previously he had comparable positions, from 2012–2014 at Thomas More College of Liberal Arts in Merrimack, New Hampshire, from 2001–2004 at Ave Maria College in Ypsilanti, Michigan and from 2004–2012 at Ave Maria University in Ave Maria, Florida.
Question: Saul Metzstein and Richard Oswald, are Austrian?

 He is the son of renowned modernist architect Isi Metzstein, and Danielle Kahn. Saul Metzstein (born 30 December 1970) is a Scottish film director.  Metzstein was raised in Glasgow.  He came to prominence with the 2001 feature "Late Night Shopping" (2001). <SEP> Richard Oswald (5 November 1880 – 11 September 1963) was an Austrian director, producer, and screenwriter. <SEP> Guy X is a 2005 black comedy war film directed by Saul Metzstein, based on the novel "No One Thinks Of Greenland" by John Griesemer.  The movie stars Jason Biggs, Natascha McElhone, Jeremy Northam, and Michael Ironside. <SEP> A Song Goes Round the World (German: Ein Lied geht um die Welt) is a 1933 German drama film directed by Richard Oswald and starring Joseph Schmidt, Viktor de Kowa and Charlotte Ander.  An English-language version of the film was made "My Song Goes Round the World" by British International Pictures, also directed by Richard Oswald.  The film serves as a semi-biopic of Joseph Schmidt, who appears in it himself.  A 1958 film of the same name was also a biopic of Schmidt, who was by then dead.
Question: Whos 890 masterpiece "Cavalleria Rusticana" caused one of the greatest sensations in opera history, Georges Bizet, or Pietro Mascagni?

Pietro Antonio Stefano Mascagni (] ; 7 December 1863 – 2 August 1945) was an Italian composer most noted for his operas. His 1890 masterpiece "Cavalleria Rusticana" caused one of the greatest sensations in opera history and single-handedly ushered in the "Verismo" movement in Italian dramatic music.  While it was often held that Mascagni, like Leoncavallo, was a "one-opera man" who could never repeat his first success, "L'amico Fritz" and "Iris" have remained in the repertoire in Europe (especially Italy) since their premieres.  Mascagni said that at one point, "Iris" was performed in Italy more often than "Cavalleria" (cf. Stivender). <SEP> Cavalleria rusticana is a 1982 Italian film directed by Franco Zeffirelli based on Pietro Mascagni's 1890 opera of the same name.  It stars tenor Plácido Domingo, mezzo-soprano Elena Obraztsova, and baritone Renato Bruson, all singing their own roles.  Georges Prêtre conducted the Teatro alla Scala Orchestra for the movie's soundtrack.  The film was made for broadcast on television.  In 2003, it was released on DVD by Deutsche Grammophon, paired with "Pagliacci", also starring Plácido Domingo and directed by Franco Zeffirelli. <SEP> Salvatore Giuliano is an opera in one act by Lorenzo Ferrero to an Italian-language libretto by Giuseppe Di Leva, which was conceived to be performed in tandem with Pietro Mascagni's "Cavalleria rusticana".  The work was commissioned by the Teatro dell'Opera di Roma and premiered there on 25 January 1986. <SEP>  Best known for his operas in a career cut short by his early death, Bizet achieved few successes before his final work, "Carmen", which has become one of the most popular and frequently performed works in the entire opera repertoire. Georges Bizet (] ; 25 October 18383 June 1875), registered at birth as Alexandre César Léopold Bizet, was a French composer of the romantic era.
Question: Won Shin-yun, is a South Korean film director, he has shown strong talent in which 2013 South Korean spy-action thriller film?

Cure (キュア , Kyua ) is a 1997 Japanese psychological thriller film with elements of horror and film noir written and directed by Kiyoshi Kurosawa, starring Koji Yakusho, Masato Hagiwara, Tsuyoshi Ujiki and Anna Nakagawa.  The film was released to strong critical acclaim in both the East and the West, with critics praising Kurosawa's direction as well as the visuals and atmosphere.  In 2012, South Korean film director Bong Joon-ho listed the film as one of the greatest films of all time. <SEP> Won Shin-yun (born October, 1969) is a South Korean film director.  Won has the unique background of having been a stuntman before making his directorial horror film debut "The Wig" (2005).  Since then, he has shown strong talent in action thriller movies through "A Bloody Aria" (2006), "Seven Days" (2007) and "The Suspect" (2013).  "The Suspect" was a box office hit with over 4.1 million admissions. <SEP> The Suspect () is a 2013 South Korean spy-action thriller film starring Gong Yoo, and directed by Won Shin-yun. <SEP> Seven Days () is a 2007 South Korean crime thriller film directed by Won Shin-yun, starring Yunjin Kim and Park Hee-soon.
Question: Which film was released first, Barefoot to Herat or The Saimaa Gesture?

Toys in the Attic (Czech: Na půdě aneb Kdo má dneska narozeniny?  ; festival title: In the Attic: Who Has a Birthday Today?)  is a 2009 Czech-French-Japanese-Slovak primarily stop-motion animated fantasy comedy thriller family film directed by Jiří Barta and written by Edgar Dutka and Barta which depicts a community of toys and other objects in an attic who come to life when no human is around.  It is an international co-production of Czech, Japanese and Slovak companies.  The film was released first in the Czech Republic on 5 March 2009 and has been shown subtitled at film festivals internationally.  An American dub – adapted, produced and directed by Vivian Schilling and performed by actors including Forest Whitaker, Joan Cusack, Cary Elwes and Schilling herself – has been recorded, which the film was first shown with on 3 March 2012 at the New York International Children's Film Festival and was released nationally on 24 August 2012 by Hannover House. <SEP> The Saimaa Gesture (Finnish: "Saimaa-ilmiö" ) is a 1981 film by Finnish directors Aki and Mika Kaurismäki.  It is a documentary of three Finnish rock groups aboard the steamboat SS Heinävesi on their tour around Lake Saimaa. <SEP> Barfuss (English: Barefoot) is a romantic comedy film by German actor and director Til Schweiger released in 2005.  It tells the story of Nick (Til Schweiger), a hedonistic bachelor, who helps and eventually falls in love with Leila, an escaped mental patient portrayed by Johanna Wokalek.  Schweiger also co-wrote the screenplay which is based on American screenwriter Stephen Zotnowski's original screenplay and story "Barefoot". <SEP>  It is a documentary about the plight of Afghani refugees just after the 2001 military offensive against the Taliban. Barefoot to Herat (Persian: پابرهنه تا هرات‎ ‎ , "Pa Berahneh ta Herat") is a 2002 Iranian film by Majid Majidi.
Question: The Montauk Project is considered an outgrowth of the experiments carried out where in 1943?

The AASHO Road Test was a series of experiments carried out by the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO), to determine how traffic contributed to the deterioration of highway pavements.  Officially, the Road Test was "...to study the performance of pavement structures of known thickness under moving loads of known magnitude and frequency."  This study, carried out in the late 1950s in Ottawa, Illinois, is frequently quoted as a primary source of experimental data when vehicle wear to highways is considered, for the purposes of road design, vehicle taxation and costing. <SEP> The Montauk Project is an alleged series of secret United States government projects conducted at Camp Hero or Montauk Air Force Station on Montauk, Long Island, for the purpose of developing psychological warfare techniques and exotic research including time travel.  The history of the Montauk Project story is closely associated with — and often believed to originate in — by Preston Nichols.  Jacques Vallée describes allegations of the Montauk Project as an outgrowth of stories about the Philadelphia Experiment. <SEP> The Montauk Project: Experiments in Time by Preston B. Nichols and Peter Moon is the first book in a series detailing supposed time travel experiments at the Montauk Air Force Base at the eastern tip of Long Island as part of the Montauk Project. <SEP>  The U.S. Navy destroyer escort  was claimed to have been rendered invisible (or "cloaked") to enemy devices. The Philadelphia Experiment is an alleged military experiment supposed to have been carried out by the U.S. Navy at the Philadelphia Naval Shipyard in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, sometime around October 28, 1943.
Question: are Peter Segal and Henry Winkler both authors ?

Night Shift is a 1982 American comedy film, directed by Ron Howard, concerning a timid night shift morgue employee whose life is turned upside down by a free-spirited entrepreneur.  It stars Howard's "Happy Days" co-star Henry Winkler along with Michael Keaton, in his first starring role, and Shelley Long.  Also appearing are Richard Belzer and Clint Howard.  A young Kevin Costner has a brief scene as "Frat Boy #1", Shannen Doherty appears as a Bluebell scout, Vincent Schiavelli plays a man who delivers a sandwich to Winkler's character, and Charles Fleischer has a brief role as one of the jail prisoners. <SEP>  Segal has directed the comedy films "Tommy Boy" (1995), "My Fellow Americans" (1996), "" (2000), "Anger Management" (2003), "50 First Dates" (2004), "The Longest Yard" (2005), "Get Smart" (2008), " Grudge Match" (2013). Peter Segal (born 1962) is an American film director, producer, screenwriter and actor. <SEP> Henry Franklin Winkler (born October 30, 1945) is an American actor, director, comedian, producer, and author. <SEP> Grudge Match is a 2013 sports comedy film starring Robert De Niro and Sylvester Stallone as aging boxers stepping into the ring for one last bout.  Stallone and De Niro have both previously been in successful boxing films ("Rocky" and "Raging Bull", respectively) and worked together in "Cop Land".  The film is directed by Peter Segal.  It was previously scheduled for a January 10, 2014 release, but was moved up to December 25, 2013.
Question: What was a USAF launch complex during the state of geopolitical tension after World War II between powers in the Eastern Bloc and powers in the Western Bloc?

This a timeline of the main events of the Cold War, a state of political and military tension after World War II between powers in the Western Bloc (the United States, it's NATO allies and others) and powers in the Eastern Bloc (the Soviet Union, its allies in the Warsaw Pact and later the People's Republic of China). <SEP> The aftermath of World War II was the beginning of an era defined by the decline of the old great powers and the rise of two superpowers: the Soviet Union (USSR) and the United States of America (USA).  Allied during World War II, the USA and the USSR became competitors on the world stage and engaged in the Cold War, so called because it never resulted in overt, declared hot war between the two powers but was instead characterized by espionage, political subversion and proxy wars. Western Europe and Japan were rebuilt through the American Marshall Plan whereas Eastern Europe fell under the Soviet sphere of influence and eventually an "Iron Curtain".  Europe was divided into a US-led Western Bloc and a Soviet-led Eastern Bloc.  Internationally, alliances with the two blocs gradually shifted, with some nations trying to stay out of the Cold War through the Non-Aligned Movement.  The Cold War also saw a nuclear arms race between the two superpowers; part of the reason that the Cold War never became a "hot" war was that the Soviet Union and the United States had nuclear deterrents against each other, leading to a mutually assured destruction standoff. <SEP>  Launch control for the site's missiles was by central NY's "Hancock Field combined direction-combat center" (CC-01/DC-03) at Syracuse, New York.  DC-03 was operational on December 1, 1958; (CC-01 was the "first SAGE regional battle post", beginning operations "in early 1959".) The Niagara Falls Air Force Missile Site was a Cold War USAF launch complex for Boeing CIM-10 Bomarc surface-to-air missiles. Equipped only IM-99Bs (46 missiles: solid-state, solid-fuel booster), the site had 48 Model IV "coffin" shelters, after an initial design with a secure area of ~20 acre to have 28 shelters (the planned site had additional area for 84 "future shelters"). <SEP>  Historians do not fully agree on the dates, but a common timeframe is the period between 1947, the year the Truman Doctrine (a U.S. foreign policy pledging to aid nations threatened by Soviet expansionism) was announced, and 1991, the year the Soviet Union collapsed. The Cold War was a state of geopolitical tension after World War II between powers in the Eastern Bloc (the Soviet Union and its satellite states) and powers in the Western Bloc (the United States, its NATO allies and others).
Question: What New York City rock band, formed in 1981, has Braden King made videos for?

 King's previous work includes the feature film "Dutch Harbor: Where the Sea Breaks It's Back" (co-directed with photographer Laura Moya), the award-winning short film "Home Movie" and music videos for Glen Hansard, Sparklehorse, Sonic Youth, Bonnie 'Prince' Billy (Will Oldham) and Dirty Three. Braden King (born 1971 North Carolina) is a New York-based filmmaker, photographer and visual artist.  His feature film, "Here" (2011), starring Ben Foster and Lubna Azabal, premiered at the 2011 Sundance and Berlin Film Festivals and was distributed theatrically by Strand Releasing in 2012.  A multimedia installation version of the project, "Here [ The Story Sleeps ]", premiered at The Museum of Modern Art in 2010 and toured internationally with live soundtrack accompaniment by composer Michael Krassner and Boxhead Ensemble. <SEP> Chris Vitali (born 1974) is an American musician.  Known for his flamboyant style of playing the bass guitar, Vitali has played in numerous bands in the New York City rock scene since 1990.  Most notably, he was the bassist for New York City's prolific hard rock act Orange 9mm from 1995-1999.  His other projects have included Hermaphrochrist, Burn, Head Assembly, and The Fuzz (not to be confused with the 1970s musical act The Fuzz). <SEP> Sonic Youth was an American rock band from New York City, formed in 1981.  Founding members Thurston Moore (guitar, vocals), Kim Gordon (bass guitar, vocals, guitar) and Lee Ranaldo (guitar, vocals) remained together for the entire history of the band, while Steve Shelley (drums) followed a series of short-term drummers in 1985, and rounded out the core line-up.  In their early career Sonic Youth were associated with the no wave art and music scene in New York City.  Part of the first wave of American noise rock groups, the band carried out their interpretation of the hardcore punk ethos throughout the evolving American underground that focused more on the DIY ethic of the genre rather than its specific sound. <SEP> The Stalin (ザ・スターリン , stylized as THE STALIN) were an influential Japanese punk rock band formed in June 1980, by leader and vocalist Michiro Endo.  After numerous member changes, he disbanded the group in February 1985.  In May 1987 Michiro formed a group called Video Stalin, which mostly made videos instead of albums; they disbanded in 1988.  In 1989 Michiro created a new band named Stalin and continued to make music with them until 1993.
Question:  "With a Little Help from My Friends" is a song by the Beatles, written by which English singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, and composer, from the album "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band" issued worldwide in June 1967?

 He gained worldwide fame as the bass guitarist and singer for the rock band the Beatles, widely considered the most popular and influential group in the history of pop music.  His songwriting partnership with John Lennon is the most celebrated of the post-war era.  After the group disbanded in 1970, he pursued a solo career and formed the band Wings with his first wife, Linda, and Denny Laine. Sir James Paul McCartney, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 18 June 1942) is an English singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, and composer. <SEP> With a Little Help from My Fwends is the second main album of the "Fwends" series by American rock band the Flaming Lips.  It is a track-for-track tribute to the Beatles album "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band".  It was released on October 27, 2014, through Warner Bros.  Records.  All proceeds from record sales will go to the Bella Foundation, an organization in Oklahoma City that helps provide veterinary care to needy pet owners. <SEP>  The song was written for and sung by the Beatles' drummer Ringo Starr as the character "Billy Shears".  The song, paired with "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band" and featuring "A Day in the Life" as its B-side, was reissued as a single in the U.S. in August 1978 (#71) and in the U.K. in September 1978 (#63).  "With a Little Help from My Friends" was ranked No. 311 on "Rolling Stone"' s list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. "With a Little Help from My Friends" is a song by the Beatles, written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney from the album "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band" issued worldwide in June 1967. <SEP> "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band" is a song written by Paul McCartney (credited to Lennon–McCartney), and first recorded and released in 1967, on the album of the same name by the Beatles.  The song appears twice on the album: as the opening track (segueing into "With a Little Help from My Friends"), and as "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (Reprise)", the penultimate track (segueing into "A Day in the Life").  As the title song, the lyrics introduce the fictional band that performs on the album.
Question: Since what year has the magazine where Michael Gingold reviewed TEN been in publication?

 At the height of its popularity in the 1980s and early '90s it was the most prominent horror publication in the world. Fangoria is an internationally distributed American horror film fan magazine, in publication since 1979. <SEP> Timothy Hallinan (born 1949) is an American thriller writer, based in Southern California and Southeast Asia.  In the 1990s, Hallinan created the erudite private eye Simeon Grist, who appeared in a total of six novels, all set in Los Angeles.  The series was widely and well reviewed, with some titles appearing on critics "Ten Best" lists for the year in which they appeared, such as that of the Drood Review of Mystery, but did not achieve widespread popularity.  Hallinan returned to publication in 2007 with a second series, set in Bangkok, where he has lived off and on since the early 1980s.  The new series features a rough-travel writer named Philip ("Poke") Rafferty, who has settled in the Thai capital and is in the process of trying to cobble together a family comprising Rose, the former go-go dancer he loves, and a precocious street urchin named Miaow.  The first book in the series is "A Nail Through the Heart" (William Morrow).  In 2011 he launched a third series starring Junior Bender, private detective to Los Angeles' underworld elite. <SEP> Michael Gingold is an American journalist, screenwriter and the former editor-in-chief of "Fangoria" magazine.  He joined "Fangoria" In 1990 as the managing editor and became the editor in chief in October 2015.  On May 24th 2016 he announced via Facebook that he was no longer working for Fangoria.  A month later, he was hired by Rue Morgue Magazine as their "east coast editor" and blogger. <SEP> TEN is a 2014 thriller/horror film directed by Sophia Cacciola and Michael J. Epstein.  The film had its world premiere on March 30, 2014 at the Boston Underground Film Festival and features an all-female ensemble cast.  Lauren Shiro of Curve (magazine) wrote, “deeper still, the movie takes on a political and sociological stance, examining stereotypes, identity, and also the subtext and themes behind story lines.”  Jed Gottlieb of the Boston Herald described TEN, “imagine Scream crossed with The Usual Suspects...The art comes with meticulously framed shots full of color, the enjoyment with puzzling out the crazy plot twists.”  Michael Gingold of Fangoria described TEN as, "up to something a little different, looking to subvert audience expectations...and while TEN contains the scenario’s requisite blood and nudity, it veers off in directions you likely won’t see coming, both in narrative terms and in the way it explores questions of female identity.”
Question: Searle x Waldron, who won the company formerly known as BHP Steel's Award for Steel Architecture, is based out of what Melbourne city?

 It is an emerging firm co-founded by Nick Searle and Suzannah Waldron in 2007. Searle X Waldron is an Australian architecture firm based in St Kilda, Melbourne.  The firm focuses on projects ranging from small scale residential to larger scale urban master-planning.  Some of their notable projects and design competitions include the MoCAPE (Museum of Contemporary Art & Planning Exhibition) and Art Gallery of Ballarat Annexe which have managed to attain various awards from the Australian Institute of Architects, including the 2012 Colorbond Award for Steel Architecture and 2012 Architecture Award for Public Architecture Alteration & Additions.  Their designs have been exhibited across Australia and throughout Asia and Europe. <SEP>  It was demerged from BHP Billiton on 22 July 2002 as BHP Steel and renamed BlueScope Steel on 17 November 2003. BlueScope is a flat product steel producer with operations in Australia, New Zealand, Pacific Islands, North America, and Asia. <SEP> 140 William Street (formerly BHP House) is a 41-storey steel, concrete and glass building located in the eastern side of the central business district of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.  Constructed between 1969 and 1972, BHP House was designed by the architectural practice Yuncken Freeman alongside engineers Irwin Johnson and Partners, with heavy influence of contemporary skyscrapers in Chicago, Illinois.  The local architects sought technical advice from Fazlur Khan of renowned American architectural firm Skidmore, Owings & Merrill (SOM), spending 10 weeks at their Chicago office in 1968.  At the time, BHP House was known to be the tallest steel framed building and the first office building in Australia to use a “total energy concept” – the generation of its own electricity using BHP natural gas.  The name BHP House came from the building being the national headquarters of the Broken Hill Proprietary (BHP) Company.  Since being erected, BHP House has been included in the Victorian Heritage Register (Number H1699) for significance to the State of Victoria for following three reasons: <SEP> BHP, the trading entity of BHP Billiton Limited and BHP Billiton plc and formerly known as BHP Billiton, is an Anglo-Australian multinational mining, metals and petroleum dual-listed public company headquartered in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.  Founded in 1885 in the isolated mining town of Broken Hill, it was the world's largest mining company measured by 2015 market values and Australia's fourth-largest company (by revenue), formerly the largest.
Question: Who currently represents the congressional district for which George Demos was a candidate for the Republican nomination?

Timothy Floyd Burchett (born August 25, 1964) is an American Republican politician, currently the mayor of Knox County, Tennessee.  He previously served in Tennessee General Assembly, first in the Tennessee House of Representatives and later in the Tennessee State Senate, in which he represented Tennessee's District 7, part of Knox County.  On August 5, 2010, Burchett was elected mayor of Knox County, replacing Mike Ragsdale.  Burchett is currently a candidate for the Republican nomination for Tennessee's 2nd congressional district in the 2018 elections, with the incumbent John Duncan Jr. retiring. <SEP> Bruce Lee Poliquin (born November 1, 1953) is an American businessman and politician.  A Republican, he represents Maine's 2nd congressional district in the United States House of Representatives.  Poliquin was elected to his seat in the 2014 general election.  From 2010 to 2012, he was the Maine State Treasurer.  He was a candidate for the Republican nomination for the U.S. Senate in 2012, finishing second in the primary election.  In January 2017 at the start of the 115th United States Congress, Poliquin is the only Republican representing a House district in New England. <SEP> George Demos is a former United States Securities and Exchange Commission prosecutor, and was a candidate for the Republican nomination for New York's 1st congressional district on New York State's Long Island. <SEP> The 1st Congressional District of New York is a congressional district for the United States House of Representatives in eastern Long Island.  It includes most of Central and Eastern Suffolk County, including most of Smithtown, as well as the entirety of the towns of Brookhaven, Riverhead, Southold, Southampton, East Hampton, and Shelter Island.  The district currently is represented by Republican Lee Zeldin.  The district encompasses extremely wealthy enclaves such as the Hamptons, middle class suburban towns such as Selden, Centereach and Lake Grove, working-class neighborhoods such as Mastic, Shirley, and Riverhead and rural farming communities such as Mattituck and Jamesport on the North Fork.  In the 2014 election, Zeldin defeated Democrat Tim Bishop, who had represented the district since 2003.
Question: Marriott's Ko Olina Beach Club is located in what county?

 It is located 30 minutes away from Honolulu on the western side of Oahu. Marriott's Ko Olina Beach Club is a hotel in Ko Olina, Hawaii, a resort community in Kapolei.  Opened in 2003, the hotel consists of three resort towers, each housing roughly 200 units.  The resort is expected to construct a fourth and final tower in the near future which would add an additional 202 units to the property. <SEP> Ko Olina Resort is a 642 acre master-planned vacation and residential community on the leeward coast of Oahu, 17 mi northwest of Honolulu.  Ko Olina has 2 mi of coastal frontage and includes three natural and four man-made lagoons with white-sand beaches.  It is home to four hotel and vacation-club resorts: Aulani, a Disney Resort & Spa; the Ihilani Resort & Spa, Marriott's Ko Olina Beach Club, and The Four Seasons at Ko Olina, as well as several resort condominiums and villa homes.  Previously, the JW Marriott at Ko Olina occupied The Four Seasons property.  An Atlantis Resort, similar to Atlantis Dubai, is currently being designed as an international destination for millennial travelers.  The property will be adjacent to the condominiums located on lagoon three. <SEP> Ko Olina Beach Park is a public park on the west side of the island of Oahu, Hawaii within the Ko Olina Resort Community, part of the City and County of Honolulu.  Located at the end of several high-end vacation resorts, the park is situated between the man made lagoon and the Ko Olina Marina. <SEP>  It is colloquially known as the "second city" of Oahu, in relation to Honolulu. Kapolei is a master-planned community in Honolulu County, Hawaii, United States, on the island of Oahu.  Officially, it is a census-designated place (CDP) within the consolidated city-county of Honolulu.
Question: Which American rock band, formed in Tennessee in 1999, recieved a nomination in 2013 for best rock album at the 56th Gramy Awards?

 In late 2013 the album received a nomination at the 56th Grammy Awards for Best Rock Album. Mechanical Bull is the sixth studio album by American rock band Kings of Leon, released in Ireland, Germany, Sweden and Australia on September 20, 2013, in the United Kingdom on September 23, 2013, and in North America on September 24, 2013 by RCA Records. <SEP> Broken Boy Soldiers is the debut album by American rock band The Raconteurs, released on May 15, 2006 in the United Kingdom and May 16, 2006 in the United States.  The album was generally favored among critics and spawned the hit single "Steady, As She Goes".  The album earned a nomination for Best Rock Album at the 49th Grammy Awards. <SEP> Blunderbuss is the debut album by Jack White, released on April 23, 2012 through White's own label Third Man Records in association with XL Recordings and Columbia Records.  The album was released in MP3, compact disc, and vinyl editions.  The album was almost entirely written, recorded, and produced by White in 2011.  The first single from the album, "Love Interruption", was released on January 30, 2012 through White's website and Third Man Records website.  The album debuted at number one on the "Billboard" 200 with first-week sales of 138,000 copies.  The album received Grammy Award nominations for Album of the Year and Best Rock Album at the 2013 Grammy Awards, while the single "Freedom at 21" was nominated for Best Rock Song.  The single "I'm Shakin" was nominated for Best Rock Performance at 2014 Grammy Awards. <SEP>  The band is composed of brothers Caleb Followill (b. January 14, 1982, lead vocals, rhythm guitar), Nathan Followill (b. June 26, 1979, drums, percussion, backing vocals) and Jared Followill (b. November 20, 1986, bass guitar, backing vocals), with their cousin Matthew Followill (b. September 10, 1984, lead guitar, backing vocals). Kings of Leon is an American rock band that formed in Nashville, Tennessee, in 1999.
Question: The MVP of the 2009 St. Petersburg Bowl was drafted by what NFl team in 2012?

 He was drafted by the Cincinnati Bengals in the third round of the 2012 NFL Draft and played college football at Rutgers. Mohamed Sanu Sr. (born August 22, 1989) is an American football wide receiver for the Atlanta Falcons of the National Football League (NFL). <SEP> The 2008 Memphis Tigers football team represented the University of Memphis in the 2008 NCAA Division I FBS football season.  Memphis competed as a member of the Conference USA.  The team was led by head coach Tommy West.  The Tigers played their home games at the Liberty Bowl Memorial Stadium.  The Tigers finished the regular season with a 6–6 record, which was enough to attain bowl eligibility.  Memphis accepted a bid to play against South Florida in the inaugural St. Petersburg Bowl in St. Petersburg, Florida.  The Tigers lost, 41–14. <SEP> The 2009 St. Petersburg Bowl presented by Beef 'O' Brady's, formerly known as the St. Petersburg Bowl, was the second edition of the college football bowl game and was played at Tropicana Field in St. Petersburg, Florida.  The game began at 8:00 PM US EST on Saturday, December 19, 2009, was telecast on ESPN and featured the UCF of Conference USA and Rutgers of the Big East.  Rutgers defeated UCF 45–24 in a game where Mohamed Sanu, the game's MVP, caught 4 passes for 97 yards and a touchdown in addition to rushing 14 times for 47 yards and two touchdowns. <SEP> The 2009 St. Petersburg Open was a tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts.  It was the 15th edition of the St. Petersburg Open, and was part of the ATP World Tour 250 Series of the 2009 ATP World Tour.  It was held at the Petersburg Sports and Concert Complex in Saint Petersburg, Russia, from October 25 through November 1, 2009.
Question: The writer of the music for the song ”There are seven that pull the thread” was appointed Master of the King's Musick in what year?

The Vice-President of the Civil Division is a Lord Justice of Appeal who assists the Master of the Rolls in leading the Civil Division of the Court of Appeal of England and Wales.  The power to appoint a Vice-President was created by the Senior Courts Act 1981, but was not exercised until Lord Phillips of Worth Matravers was appointed Master of the Rolls in 2000.  Because Lord Phillips was in the process of completing the inquiry into the bovine spongiform encephalopathy outbreak, he appointed Sir Martin Nourse the first Vice-President so he could serve as Acting Master of the Rolls. <SEP> Evans, son of John Evans, a master in the Royal Navy, was born on 9 March 1815.  He entered the navy as a second-class volunteer in 1828.  After serving in HMS "Rose" and HMS "Winchester" he was transferred in 1833 to HMS "Thunder" , under Captain Richard Owen, and spent three years in surveying the coasts of Central America, the Demerara River, and the Bahama Banks.  Evans subsequently served in the Mediterranean on board HMS "Caledonia" , the flagship of the Mediterranean Fleet, and then on HMS "Asia" , HMS "Rapid" , HMS "Rolla" , HMS "Dido" , and HMS "Wolverine" , passing through the different ranks of the ‘master's’ line, the officers then charged with the duties of navigation.  In 1841 Evans was appointed master of HMS "Fly" , and for the next five years he was employed in surveying the Coral Sea, the Great Barrier Reef of Australia, and Torres Straits.  Joseph Jukes, the geologist, was on board the "Fly", and wrote an account of the expedition. <SEP> ”There are seven that pull the thread” is a song with words by W. B. Yeats, and music written by the English composer Edward Elgar in 1901. <SEP> Sir Edward William Elgar, 1st Baronet (2 June 1857 – 23 February 1934) was an English composer, many of whose works have entered the British and international classical concert repertoire.  Among his best-known compositions are orchestral works including the "Enigma Variations", the "Pomp and Circumstance Marches", concertos for violin and cello, and two symphonies.  He also composed choral works, including "The Dream of Gerontius", chamber music and songs.  He was appointed Master of the King's Musick in 1924.
Question: The 1990–91 U.C. Sampdoria season ended with which striker as the leading scorer?

U.C. Sampdoria won its second cup trophy in just three years, defeating Torino in the final, thanks to a 3-2 aggregate victory.  Gianluca Vialli scored ten goals to become club top scorer, as Sampdoria finished fourth in the domestic league. <SEP>  Since retiring, he has gone into management and punditry and is a commentator for Sky Sport Italia. Gianluca Vialli (born 9 July 1964) is an Italian football manager and former footballer who played as a striker. <SEP> U.C. Sampdoria recorded its best league season since 1960-61, thanks to a fourth place-finish.  President Mantovani had surprised the football world by signing Liverpool stalwart Graeme Souness to the squad, and it paid off, with Souness adapting quickly to Italian football, also helping the team to win the 1985 edition of Coppa Italia, which was the first ever title for the club.  The defensive line, with Moreno Mannini, Pietro Vierchowod and Antonio Paganin among the crew, was the main reason for the success, Sampdoria conceding just 23 goals in 30 league matches played.  Quite a few of the players were still with the club when it finally won the league title in 1991. <SEP> U.C. Sampdoria won their first ever Serie A title, thanks to a remarkable season for a team playing on its absolute peak.  Gianluca Vialli was the league top scorer on 19 goals, and Roberto Mancini, Attilio Lombardo, goalkeeper Gianluca Pagliuca plus centre half Pietro Vierchowod were also instrumental in Sampdoria's success story.