winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What was the 2010 population of the county where Ripley Entertainment's headquarters is located?

Mount Vernon is a city in and the county seat of Posey County, Indiana, United States.  Located in the state's far southwestern corner, within 15 miles of either the southernmost or westernmost points it is the westernmost city in the state, but not the southernmost, that being Rockport, about 40 miles to the southeast.  The population was 6,687 at the 2010 census.  It is located in Black Township and is part of the Evansville, Indiana, metropolitan area, which had a 2010 population of 358,676. <SEP> Ocean County is a county located along the Jersey Shore in the U.S. state of New Jersey.  Its county seat is Toms River.  Since 1990, Ocean County has been one of New Jersey's fastest-growing counties.  As of the 2016 Census estimate, the county's population was 592,497, a 2.8% increase from the 576,567 enumerated in the 2010 United States Census, making Ocean the state's sixth-most populous county.  The 2010 population figure represented an increase of 65,651 (+12.8%) from the 2000 Census population of 510,916, as Ocean surpassed Union County to become the sixth-most populous county in the state.  Ocean County was also the fastest growing county in New Jersey between 2000 and 2010 in terms of increase in the number of residents and second-highest in percentage growth.  Ocean County was established on February 15, 1850, from portions of Monmouth County, with the addition of Little Egg Harbor Township which was annexed from Burlington County on March 30, 1891.  The most populous place was Lakewood Township, with 92,843 residents at the time of the 2010 Census (up 32,491 since 2000, the largest population increase of any municipality in the state), while Jackson Township, covered 100.62 sqmi , the largest total area of any municipality in the county. <SEP> Created by the success of "Ripley's Believe it or Not!  The company has its headquarters in an unincorporated part of southern Orange County, Florida, near Orlando, at an office complex near the intersection of Sand Lake Road and John Young Parkway. ", Ripley Entertainment Inc. is a large entertainment and edutainment holding company owned by the Jim Pattison Group of Vancouver, Canada. <SEP>  As of the 2010 census, the population was 1,145,956, making it Florida's fifth-most populous county. Orange County is a county in the state of Florida, in the United States.  The county seat is Orlando.
Question: Which tennis player, Andrei Olhovskiy or Hana Mandlíková, won four Grand Slam singles titles?

Andrei Stanislavovich Olhovskiy (Russian: Андрей Станиславович Ольховский ) (born 15 April 1966) is a former tennis player from Russia, who turned professional in 1989. <SEP> Yevgeny Aleksandrovich Kafelnikov (Russian: Евгений Александрович Кафельников ] ; born 18 February 1974) is a Russian former world No. 1 tennis player.  He won two Grand Slam singles titles, the 1996 French Open and the 1999 Australian Open.  He also won four Grand Slam doubles titles, being the last man to have won both the men's singles and doubles titles at the same Grand Slam tournament, which he did at the 1996 French Open. <SEP> Stefanie Maria "Steffi" Graf (] ; born 14 June 1969) is a German former tennis player, who was ranked world No. 1 during her career.  Graf won 22 Grand Slam singles titles.  Her 22 singles titles put her second on the list of Major wins in the female competition since the introduction of the Open Era in 1968 and is third all-time behind Margaret Court (24) and Serena Williams (23).  In 1988, she became the first and only tennis player (male or female) to achieve the Golden Slam by winning all four Grand Slam singles titles and the Olympic gold medal in the same calendar year.  Furthermore, she is the only tennis player to have won each Grand Slam event at least four times. <SEP> Hana Mandlíková (born 19 February 1962) is a former professional tennis player from Czechoslovakia who later obtained Australian citizenship.  During her career, she won four Grand Slam singles titles: the 1980 Australian Open, 1981 French Open, 1985 US Open, and the 1987 Australian Open.  She was also the runner-up at four Grand Slam singles events, including the Wimbledon finals of 1981 and 1986, and won one Grand Slam women's doubles title, the 1989 US Open with Martina Navratilova.
Question: Who was the director of the 1998 American drama film in which the actress, who won a BAFTA Award for her role in "Lost in Translation", played a role?

A list of American films released in 2003. ""  won the Academy Award for Best Picture, the BAFTA Award for Best Film and the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Drama. " Lost in Translation" won the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy and the Satellite Award for Best Film – Musical or Comedy. <SEP> The Horse Whisperer is a 1998 American drama film directed by and starring Robert Redford, based on the 1995 novel "The Horse Whisperer" by Nicholas Evans.  Redford plays the title role, a talented trainer with a remarkable gift for understanding horses, who is hired to help an injured teenager (played by Scarlett Johansson) and her horse back to health following a tragic accident. <SEP> Catherine Elise Blanchett, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} ( ; born 14 May 1969) is an Australian actress and theatre director.  She has received international acclaim and many accolades, including two Academy Awards, three Golden Globe Awards, three BAFTA Awards, six AACTA Awards, and three Screen Actors Guild Awards. Blanchett came to international attention for her role as Elizabeth I of England in Shekhar Kapur's 1998 film "Elizabeth", for which she won the BAFTA Award for Best Actress, the Golden Globe Award, and earned her first Academy Award for Best Actress nomination.  Her portrayal of Katharine Hepburn in Martin Scorsese's 2004 film "The Aviator" brought her critical acclaim and many accolades, including the Academy Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role, making her the only actor to win an Oscar for portraying another Oscar-winning actor.  In 2013, she starred as Jasmine Francis in Woody Allen's "Blue Jasmine", for which she won numerous accolades including the Academy Award for Best Actress. <SEP> Scarlett Johansson ( ; born November 22, 1984) is an American actress, model, and singer.  She made her film debut in the fantasy comedy "North" (1994).  Johansson subsequently starred in "Manny & Lo" (1996), and garnered further acclaim and prominence with roles in "The Horse Whisperer" (1998) and "Ghost World" (2001).  She shifted to adult roles with her performances in "Girl with a Pearl Earring" (2003) and "Lost in Translation" (2003), for which she won a BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role.
Question: In the WEC 38, WEC Lightweight Champion Jamie Varner defended his title against a mixed martial artist born in this year?

Donald Anthony Cerrone ( ; born March 29, 1983) is an American professional mixed martial artist and former professional kickboxer currently competing in the UFC's Lightweight and Welterweight divisions.  He is ranked #6 in the official UFC Welterweight rankings tied with fellow Welterweight contender Neil Magny.  A professional competitor since 2006, Cerrone has also formerly competed for the WEC.  Cerrone currently holds the record for most post-fight bonuses (Fight/Performance of the Night, Knockout/Submissions of the Night) in UFC/WEC history with 18.  He is also known as the "busiest" fighter in the UFC, due to consistently having at least four fights per year since 2013. <SEP> James Christopher Varner (born October 12, 1984) is a retired American mixed martial artist who fought in the Ultimate Fighting Championship.  He is the former WEC Lightweight Champion. <SEP>  It aired live on the Versus Network.  In the main event, WEC Lightweight Champion Jamie Varner defended his title against undefeated top contender Donald Cerrone. WEC 38: Varner vs. Cerrone was a mixed martial arts event held by World Extreme Cagefighting on January 25, 2009. <SEP> The year 2009 is the 9th year in the history of World Extreme Cagefighting, a mixed martial arts promotion based in the United States.  In 2009 WEC held 8 events beginning with, "WEC 38: Varner vs. Cerrone".
Question:  "Lady Madonna" was released as a single backed with a song that reflects what?

"Hey Bulldog" is a song by the Beatles which first appeared on the "Yellow Submarine" soundtrack album in 1969.  Credited to Lennon–McCartney but written primarily by John Lennon, it was finished in the studio by Lennon and McCartney.  The song was recorded during the filming of the "Lady Madonna" promotional video, and like "Lady Madonna", is one of the few Beatles' songs based on a piano riff.  It had a working title of "You Can Talk to Me". <SEP> "Are You the One?"  is the second single released by Australian electronic dance music duo The Presets, from their debut studio album "Beams".  The single backed with non-album tracks "Truth and Lies" and "Midnight Boundary", as well a remix of "Girl and the Sea" by Cut Copy was released on 24 October 2005.  The song peaked at No. 68 on the ARIA singles charts. <SEP>  In March 1968, it was released as a single, backed with "The Inner Light".  The song was recorded on 3 and 6 February 1968 before the Beatles left for India. "Lady Madonna" is a song by the Beatles, written by Paul McCartney and credited to Lennon–McCartney.  This single was the last release by the band on Parlophone in the United Kingdom, where it reached number 1 for the two weeks beginning 27 March, and Capitol Records in the United States, where it debuted at number 23 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 for the week ending 23 March and reached number 4 from the week ending 20 April through the week ending 4 May.  All subsequent releases, starting with "Hey Jude" in August 1968, were released on their own label, Apple Records, under EMI distribution, until the late 1970s, when Capitol and Parlophone re-released old material. <SEP>  It was released on a non-album single in March 1968, as the B-side to "Lady Madonna". "The Inner Light" is a song by the English rock group the Beatles, written by George Harrison.  The song was the first Harrison composition to be issued on a Beatles single and reflects the band's embrace of Transcendental Meditation, which they were studying in India under Maharishi Mahesh Yogi at the time of the single's release.  After "Love You To" and "Within You Without You", it was the last of Harrison's three songs from the Beatles era that demonstrate an overt Indian classical influence and are styled as Indian pieces.  The lyrics are a rendering of a poem from the Taoist "Tao Te Ching", which he set to music on the recommendation of Juan Mascaró, a Sanskrit scholar who had translated the passage in his 1958 book "Lamps of Fire".
Question: How far from Los Angeles International Airport was Live Concert at the Forum recorded?

 The album was recorded at a live concert at The Forum in Los Angeles on April 15, 1972, in front of an audience of 18,000 people. Live Concert at the Forum is the second live album by Barbra Streisand.  The concert was a fundraiser for Senator George McGovern's presidential campaign.  Seat prices ranged from $5.50 to $100, and the event grossed $300,000, but after the expenses of producing the show, McGovern's campaign was given only $18,000.  During the performance Streisand offered the audience the choice of hearing "Second Hand Rose" or "Stoney End".  The latter was the overwhelming choice. <SEP> United Airlines Flight 266 was a scheduled flight from Los Angeles International Airport, California, to General Mitchell International Airport, Milwaukee, Wisconsin via Stapleton International Airport, Denver, Colorado with 38 on board.  On January 18, 1969 at approximately 18:21 PST it crashed into Santa Monica Bay, Pacific Ocean, about 11.5 miles west of Los Angeles International Airport, four minutes after takeoff. <SEP> The Green Line is a 20 mi light rail line running between Redondo Beach and Norwalk within Los Angeles County; it is one of six lines forming the Los Angeles County Metro Rail system.  The line opened on August 12, 1995.  It became the third line in the Metro Rail system after the opening of the Blue Line and Red Line.  The line was delayed due to a change of the line's route from Los Angeles International Airport to El Segundo.  In addition to Redondo Beach and Norwalk, the route also serves El Segundo, Hawthorne, South Los Angeles, Lynwood, Downey, and Willowbrook (in South Los Angeles).  It serves the Plaza Mexico shopping center at the Long Beach Boulevard station in the city of Lynwood.  A free shuttle bus to Los Angeles International Airport (LAX) is available at the line's Aviation/LAX Station.  The line is mostly suburb-to-suburb service, so it is the only one in the entire Metro Rail system not to serve Downtown Los Angeles. <SEP> The Forum is a multi-purpose indoor arena in Inglewood, California, adjacent to Los Angeles.  Located between West Manchester Boulevard, across Pincay Drive and Kareem Court, it is north of the under-construction Los Angeles Stadium at Hollywood Park and the new Hollywood Park Casino.  Opening on December 30, 1967, the Forum was an unusual and groundbreaking structure.  It is about three miles east of Los Angeles International Airport.  Architect Charles Luckman's vision was brought to life by engineers Carl Johnson and Svend Nielsen, who were able to engineer the structure so that it had no major support pillars.  This had previously been unheard of in an indoor arena the size of the Forum.
Question: who came in 4th place at the world series poker the year that the world champion had qualified from an online poker site ?

 He currently resides in Miami, FL.  He is also an exceptional backgammon player and has won many tournaments in the past, but now he focuses on poker. Jason Lester (born in Montreal, Quebec) is a professional poker player who has also lived in New York City and Los Angeles.  He finished in 4th place at the 2003 World Series of Poker (WSOP), the year Chris Moneymaker won the event.  Lester was also involved in the film "Lucky You", starring Robert Duvall, Eric Bana, and Drew Barrymore, in which he played himself, among other poker stars. <SEP> Dario Alioto (born 1984) is a professional poker player from Palermo, Italy.  Alioto's first major success in poker came at the European Poker Tour 2005 Barcellona main event, where he finished in 7th place and earned €52,000.  Right after this score, he started grinding PLO cash games that became his best poker game, rapidly becoming one of the best Italian professional players.  Later on in his career, he won his first World Series of Poker bracelet in the £5,000 Pot Limit Omaha event at the 2007 World Series of Poker Europe.  Alioto earned £234,390 for his finish.  He has also had success at the 2008 World Series of Poker, where he has earned over $230,000 from four cashes.  A well-respected cash game player online and live, he played most of the many televised Italian high-stakes cash games in the last few years. <SEP>  His 2003 win is said to have revolutionized poker because he was the first person to become a world champion after qualifying at an online poker site. Christopher Bryan Moneymaker (born November 21, 1975, in Atlanta, Georgia) is an American poker player who won the Main Event at the 2003 World Series of Poker (WSOP).  This has been referred to in the press as the "Moneymaker Effect". <SEP> The PlayWCOOP (PlayWorld Championship of Online Poker) is a series of poker tournaments taking place every year in online poker room PokerStars.net.  It is dedicated to amateur players and is considered the largest Play Money series of tournaments in the world.  Its creation was based on WCOOP (World Championship of Online Poker), which also occurs in the PokerStars room.  The first edition of PlayWCOOP took place in 2014 and featured 66 events.
Question: What was the former band of the member of Mother Love Bone who died just before the release of "Apple"?

Devilhead were an American alternative rock group formed by Kevin and Brian Wood, who were both elders brothers of the late Andrew Wood, the singer of Malfunkshun (which also featured Kevin) and Mother Love Bone, in 1994 in Seattle, Washington following the breakup of their previous group Fire Ants.  Both Kevin and Brian were the only permanent members of the group and they released two albums, "Your Ice Cream's Dirty" in 1994 on Loosegroove Records, with album art by Regan Hagar; and "Pest Control" in 1996, which featured a number of contributors including bassist John Waterman and guitarist John McBain, both of the band Hater.  They were briefly fronted by Green Apple Quick Step front man Tyler Willman before eventually disbanding. <SEP> Mother Love Bone was an American rock band that formed in Seattle, Washington in 1987.  Wood died only days before the scheduled release of the band's debut album, "Apple", thus ending the group's hopes of success.  The band was active from 1987 to 1990.  Frontman Andrew Wood's personality and compositions helped to catapult the group to the top of the burgeoning late 1980s/early 1990s Seattle music scene.  The album was finally released a few months later. <SEP> Return to Olympus is the only album by the alternative rock band Malfunkshun.  It was released after the band had broken up and after lead singer Andrew Wood (later of Mother Love Bone) had died of a drug overdose in 1990.  Stone Gossard, of Pearl Jam, had compiled the songs and released the album on his label, Loosegroove Records. <SEP> "Chloe Dancer/Crown of Thorns" is a song by the Seattle, Washington-based rock band Mother Love Bone.  The song is the fourth track on the band's debut EP, "Shine" (1989).  "Chloe Dancer/Crown of Thorns" is actually two songs sequenced together.  "Crown of Thorns" is found by itself on the band's sole studio album, "Apple" (1990).  "Chloe Dancer" is not available as a stand-alone track.
Question: Which airport will be decommissioned in the future, Montrose Regional Airport or Sloulin Field International Airport?

Williston Basin International Airport (IATA: XWA) is an airport under construction near Williston, a city in the U.S. state of North Dakota.  It is located roughly 10 mi northwest of the city.  Williston Basin Airport will have two runways and a 110000 sqft terminal building.  It is being built to replace Sloulin Field International Airport, which currently serves Williston and has experienced difficulty dealing with the increase in air traffic to Williston amid the North Dakota oil boom.  The project is expected to be completed by late 2019. <SEP>  Its two runways are at elevation 5,759 feet (1,755 m).  MTJ covers 966 acres (391 ha) of land. Montrose Regional Airport (IATA: MTJ, ICAO: KMTJ, FAA LID: MTJ) is a non-towered public airport on the northwest side of Montrose, in zip code 81401 in southwestern Colorado. <SEP> Sloulin Field International Airport (IATA: ISN, ICAO: KISN, FAA LID: ISN) is an airport serving Williston, a city in North Dakota.  It is two miles north of downtown and is owned and operated by the City.  Built in 1947, the airport faces expansion constraints, design issues, and the need for runway refurbishment.  For these reasons, as well as the rise in air traffic amid the North Dakota oil boom, officials have decided to build Williston Basin International Airport.  This airport will replace Sloulin Field Airport, which will be decommissioned. <SEP> Raleigh Exec: The Raleigh Executive Jetport @ Sanford-Lee County or Raleigh Exec Jetport at Sanford-Lee CountyFAA Airport Master Record for TTA (Form 5010 ) (ICAO: KTTA, FAA LID: TTA) is a public use airport located seven nautical miles (8 mi, 13 km) northeast of the central business district of Sanford, a city in Lee County, North Carolina, United States.  It is owned by the Sanford-Lee County Regional Airport Authority and was previously known as Sanford-Lee County Regional Airport.  This airport is included in the National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015, which categorized it as a "reliever airport" for Raleigh-Durham International Airport.
Question: Are both Doñana National Park and Guadarrama National Park areas of marshes, streams, and sand dunes?

Doñana National Park is a natural reserve in Andalusia, southern Spain, in the provinces of Huelva (most of its territory) and Seville.  It covers 543 km² , of which 135 km² are a protected area.  The park is an area of marshes, shallow streams, and sand dunes in Las Marismas, the delta where the Guadalquivir River flows into the Atlantic Ocean.  It was established as a nature reserve in 1969 when the World Wildlife Fund joined with the Spanish government and purchased a section of marshes to protect it.  The eco-system has been under constant threat by the draining of the marshes, the use of river water to boost agricultural production by irrigating land along the coast, water pollution by upriver mining, and the expansion of tourist facilities.  It is named after wife of the seventh Duke of Medina-Sidonia. <SEP>  The Guadarrama mountain range ("Sistema Central") contains some ecologically valuable areas, located in the Community of Madrid and Castile and León (provinces of Segovia and Ávila). Sierra de Guadarrama National Park (in Spanish: "Parque Nacional de la Sierra de Guadarrama") is a national park in Spain, covering nearly 34,000 hectares, the fifth largest in Spain's national parks system.  The law that regulates the recently approved national park was published in the BOE in  26, 2013 (2013--) . <SEP> Crescent Lake National Wildlife Refuge is located in the U.S. state of Nebraska and includes 45,818 acres (185 km).  The refuge contains the largest protected continuous sand dunes in the U.S.  A dozen small lakes and numerous ponds are fed by underground aquifers in areas where the sand dunes are below the water table.  Some of the dunes are covered in shrubs and grasses, while others are completely bare.  After the end of the Pinedale glaciation, the Holocene glacial retreat exposed the sand dunes that had been deposited in their current location by the vast continental glaciers.  This refuge manages the North Platte National Wildlife Refuge and together they form the Crescent Lake National Wildlife Refuge Complex. <SEP> Forillon National Park, one of 42 national parks and park reserves across Canada, is located at the outer tip of the Gaspé Peninsula of Quebec and covers 244 km2 .  Created in 1970, Forillon was the first national park in Quebec.  The park includes forests, sea coast, salt marshes, sand dunes, cliffs, and the Eastern End of the Appalachians.  The word "forillon" is thought to have referred to a flowerpot island or sea stack which used to be a landmark in the area but has since collapsed into the ocean.
Question: Which singer is a multi-instrumentalist, Charlie Simpson or Rod Evans?

Tony Flynn is a rock guitarist best known for his stints with Steppenwolf and an unauthorized 1980 "reunion" of Deep Purple.  He was originally hired to play with Steppenwolf in 1977 to fill in for Kent Henry, and found himself called upon multiple times until 1980, at which point John Kay and Jerry Edmonton won back the exclusive rights to the Steppenwolf name.  Shortly thereafter, Flynn joined the "new" Deep Purple, which included original singer Rod Evans (who had left the band a decade before) and a lineup of replacement players which included Flynn's former Steppenwolf bandmates Geoff Emery (keyboards) and Dick Jurgens (drums).  Later that year, after the group had played a string of poorly received concerts, former Purple guitarist Ritchie Blackmore, along with managers Tony Edwards, John Coletta and Bruce Payne sued Evans and won both $672,000 in damages and a permanent injunction against Evans and his cohorts using the name "Deep Purple," ending Flynn's association with the band. <SEP> "Black Night" is a song by British hard rock band Deep Purple, first released as a single in June 1970 and later included on the 25th Anniversary version of their 1970 album, "In Rock".  The song became a hit following its release, peaking at No. 2 on UK charts, and to this day remains Deep Purple's highest charting UK single.  It topped the charts in Switzerland, and is one of only two singles from the band to chart in Ireland, peaking at No. 4, thus making it the group's only Irish Top 10 hit.  It was also the second single penned by the band, the first being the flop "Emmaretta", which was co-written by original singer Rod Evans. <SEP>  He is the youngest member of multi-BRIT Award-winning band Busted, and is the lead vocalist, guitarist in post-hardcore band Fightstar. Charles Robert "Charlie" Simpson (born 7 June 1985) is an English singer, songwriter and musician.  AllMusic has noted that Simpson is "perhaps the only pop star to make the convincing transition from fresh-faced boy bander to authentic hard rock frontman".  Simpson is a multi-instrumentalist, playing guitar, keyboard, piano and drums. <SEP>  In the late 1960s he began his professional career in The Maze, formerly MI5, after which he was a member of the original Deep Purple line-up who produced three studio albums with a more progressive and pop driven sound.  After recording a solo single, he was a member of the original Captain Beyond line-up, who produced two studio albums.  After a legal struggle with Deep Purple in 1980, Evans turned reclusive and disappeared from public life. Roderic Evans (born 19 January 1947) is an English former singer.
Question: Wall of Fame is a British comedy panel game featuring a British model, socialite, television personality, and the daughter of who?

Tamara Ecclestone Rutland (born 28 June 1984) is a British model, socialite, television personality, and the daughter of billionaire Bernie Ecclestone. <SEP> Wall of Fame is a British comedy panel game that was first broadcast on Sky1 in 2011.  It is hosted by "Little Britain" star David Walliams and features Jack Dee, Kate Garraway, with Tamara Ecclestone for the first two episodes then Sara Pascoe took over from episode three, and Andrew Maxwell as regular panellists, alongside two weekly guests. <SEP> Through the Keyhole is a British comedy panel game show created (and originally presented) by Sir David Frost.  It features the host going around celebrities' houses and then getting a panel of other celebrities to try to guess who the famous homeowner is. <SEP> Was It Something I Said?  is a British comedy panel game show that was broadcast on Channel 4, presented by David Mitchell and featuring team captains Richard Ayoade and Micky Flanagan.  Celebrity guest narrators appeared in each episode and, for the first series, narrators included David Harewood, Phil Daniels, Charles Dance and Mariella Frostrup.
Question: Who is older, Victoria Sinitsina or Nikita Katsalapov?

Nikita Gennadyevich Katsalapov (Russian: Никита Геннадьевич Кацалапов ; born 10 July 1991) is a Russian ice dancer.  With Victoria Sinitsina, he is the 2016 Russian national silver medalist. <SEP> Victoria Alexandrovna Sinitsina (Russian: Виктория Александровна Синицина ; born 29 April 1995) is a Russian ice dancer.  With Nikita Katsalapov, she is the 2016 Russian national silver medalist. <SEP> Fore Point is a historic private summer lakefront estate on the shore of Squam Lake in Sandwich, New Hampshire.  The 17 acre property includes a main house, guest house, bunkhouse, and boathouse, designed and built by Julius Smith, a local builder, in 1953.  They camp was built for Victoria Tytus, widow of a member of the locally prominent Coolidge family, who own other summer properties in the vicinity.  Despite its Mid-Century Modern styling, it bears a strong organizational resemblance to much older camps on Squam Lake. <SEP> Tarang Chawla (born 5 February 1987) is an Indian-born Australian author and advocate against men's violence.  Following the murder of his sister, Nikita, in 2015, Chawla began advocating against men's violence.  In November 2016, Chawla was named as the 2017 Young Australian of the Year Finalist in his home state of Victoria.  In May 2017, Chawla was the recipient of The University of Melbourne Rising Star Award for Young Alumni.
Question: The Vamps released their debut single Can We Dance on what music label?

 It was released in the United Kingdom on 29 September 2013 as the lead single from their debut studio album "Meet the Vamps" (2014).  The song was written by Karl Michael, Bruno Mars, Philip Lawrence, Timz Aluo, and Espionage, and produced by Espionage. "Can We Dance" is the debut single by British pop band the Vamps. <SEP> "All Night" is a song by British band The Vamps and Norwegian DJ Matoma, released on 14 October 2016.  The Vamps released a preview of the song on 12 October 2016.  It was later added to the BBC Radio 1 A-list.  It serves as the first single from their upcoming third studio album "Night & Day", being included on the first part of it, called "Night Edition".  It is also their first Gold-certified release in the UK since their debut single, "Can We Dance". <SEP> The discography of British rock band Esben and the Witch consists of two released albums, one upcoming album, three extended plays, four singles, two promotional singles and 8 music videos.  In 2009 they self-released their debut EP "33", then released their debut single "Lucia, at the Precipice" on Too Pure in February 2010.  They then signed to Matador Records and released their debut single for the label "Marching Song" in October 2010.  This was followed by the "Warpath" single the same month, then their debut album "Violet Cries" in January 2011.  They released the final single from the album, "Chorea", in April 2011.  In October 2012 they released the promotional single for "Deathwaltz", followed by their second album "Wash the Sins Not Only the Face" in January 2013.  They have since left Matador and plan to create their own label.  They are going to work with Steve Albini on their third album in summer 2014, and plan to release it by Autumn 2014.  They are on PledgeMusic, which is an online Direct-to-Fan music platform that facilitates musicians reaching out to their fanbase (termed Pledgers) to pre-sell, market, and distribute music projects including recordings, music videos, and concerts.  On PledgeMusic they are putting pre-orders for their third album up, in which some include a hand-made bonus EP called "And New Life Blossoms From the Ruins", and the money will go towards the recording costs.  On April 7, 2014, they will release a split EP with Thought Forms, featuring two new songs "No Dog" and "Butoh". <SEP>  They first gained fame in late 2012 with cover songs uploaded to YouTube, leading to comparisons with One Direction and being labelled as a boy band. The Vamps are a British pop rock band consisting of Brad Simpson (lead vocals and guitar), James McVey (lead guitar and vocals), Connor Ball (bass guitar and vocals) and Tristan Evans (drums and vocals).  They were signed to Mercury Records in November 2012.  They supported McFly on their in early 2013, and also performed at festivals around the UK as support acts for artists such as Demi Lovato, The Wanted, JLS, Little Mix and Lawson.
Question: What is the name of the first novel in the series that the television series starring Benedict Cumberbatch is based on?

 Created by Steven Moffat and Mark Gatiss, it stars Benedict Cumberbatch as Sherlock Holmes and Martin Freeman as Doctor John Watson.  Thirteen episodes have been produced, with three-part series airing from 2010–2017, and a special episode that aired on 1 January 2016.  The series is set in the present day, while the one-off special features a Victorian period fantasy resembling the original Holmes stories. Sherlock is a crime drama television series based on Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's Sherlock Holmes detective stories.  "Sherlock" is a co-production of the British network BBC and the American station WGBH Boston for its "Masterpiece" anthology series on PBS, along with Hartswood Films, with Moffat, Gatiss, Sue Vertue and Rebecca Eaton serving as executive producers.  The series is primarily filmed in Cardiff, Wales, with North Gower Street in London used for exterior shots of Holmes and Watson's 221B Baker Street residence. <SEP> "The Empty Hearse" is the first episode of the third series of the BBC television series "Sherlock".  It was written by Mark Gatiss and stars Benedict Cumberbatch as Sherlock Holmes, Martin Freeman as Dr John Watson, and Mark Gatiss as Mycroft Holmes.  It also marks the first appearance of Amanda Abbington as Mary Morstan and Lars Mikkelsen as Charles Augustus Magnussen. <SEP> Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy is a 2011 Cold War espionage film directed by Tomas Alfredson.  The screenplay was written by Bridget O'Connor and Peter Straughan, based on John le Carré's 1974 novel of the same name.  The film, starring Gary Oldman as George Smiley, along with Colin Firth, Tom Hardy, John Hurt, Toby Jones, Mark Strong, Benedict Cumberbatch, and Ciarán Hinds, and featuring David Dencik, is set in London in the early 1970s and follows the hunt for a Soviet double agent at the top of the British secret service. <SEP>  Originally a physician, in 1887 he published "A Study in Scarlet", the first of four novels about Holmes and Dr. Watson. Sir Arthur Ignatius Conan Doyle KStJ, DL (22 May 1859 – 7 July 1930) was a British writer best known for his detective fiction featuring the character Sherlock Holmes.  In addition, Doyle wrote over fifty short stories featuring the famous detective.
Question: Who is the publisher of a game in which players assume the roles of characters in a fictional setting and is released for Linux in January 2014?

Participatory Chinatown is a video game released and implemented in May 2010 to engage people in Boston's Chinatown neighborhood in the master planning process.  It is a multiplayer game designed to be played in a large physical space.  Players assume the role of a fictional character in the Chinatown neighborhood and they go on one of three missions: find a job, find a place to live, or find a place to socialize.  In the first part of the game, players assume the role of their characters.  In the second part of the game, they can act as themselves, and they are asked to prioritize values for the planning process.  The players' comments and decisions are shared with decision-makers in the community to help with the development of the neighborhood. <SEP>  Players take responsibility for acting out these roles within a narrative, either through literal acting or through a process of structured decision-making or character development. A role-playing game (sometimes spelled roleplaying game and abbreviated to RPG) is a game in which players assume the roles of characters in a fictional setting.  Actions taken within many games succeed or fail according to a formal system of rules and guidelines. <SEP>  It is the fourth video game by Canadian designer Kan Gao, and the first commercial production by his indie game development team Freebird Games, and was designed using the RPG Maker XP engine.  "To the Moon" was originally released in November 2011. To the Moon is a role-playing adventure video game developed and published by Freebird Games.  Initially released for Microsoft Windows, it was later ported to OS X and Linux in January 2014, and for Android and iOS devices in May 2017. <SEP> Oxenfree is a 2016 supernatural mystery graphic adventure video game developed and published by Night School Studio.  The game was released for Microsoft Windows, OS X and Xbox One in January 2016; the game was released on PlayStation 4 and Linux later in 2016 and on iOS and Android in 2017.  In "Oxenfree", players assume the role of teenager Alex on a weekend trip to a local island.  There, seemingly supernatural events occur and Alex and her friends must unravel the secrets of the island.
Question: Which of the following ranked 20 on the Sony Ericsson WTA Tour for tennis: Katarina Srebotnik or Ray Ruffels?

Katarina Srebotnik (born March 12, 1981) is a Slovenian professional tennis player.  She reached a career-high singles ranking of No. 20 on the Sony Ericsson WTA Tour on August 7, 2006, and a career-high doubles ranking of No. 1 on July 4, 2011. <SEP> The 2007 WTA Tour Championships, officially Sony Ericsson Championships, is the thirty seventh season-ending WTA Tour Championships, the annual tennis tournament for the eight best female tennis players in singles, and four teams in doubles, on the 2007 WTA Tour.  It was held from 6 November though 11 November 2007, in Madrid, Spain. <SEP> The 2008 WTA Tour Championships (also known as the "Sony Ericsson WTA Tour Championships" for sponsorship reasons) was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts.  It was the 38th edition of the year-end singles championships, the 33rd edition of the year-end doubles championships, and is part of the 2008 WTA Tour.  It took place at the Khalifa International Tennis Complex in Doha, Qatar, from November 4 through November 9, 2008. <SEP> Raymond Owen "Ray" Ruffels (born 23 March 1946 in Sydney) is an Australian former professional tennis player and coach.
Question: What is the name of this Nobel Prize-winning English physiologist and biophysicist, who was born in Nobember 1917 and who, along with Rolf Niedergerke, revealed that muscle contraction is due to shortening of the muscle fibers?

The sliding filament theory explains the mechanism of muscle contraction based on muscle proteins that slide past each other to generate movement.  It was independently introduced in 1954 by two research teams, one consisting of Andrew F. Huxley and Rolf Niedergerke from the University of Cambridge, and the other consisting of Hugh Huxley and Jean Hanson from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.  It was originally conceived by Hugh Huxley in 1953.  Andrew Huxley and Niedergerke introduced it as a "very attractive" hypothesis. <SEP> Intrafusal muscle fibers are skeletal muscle fibers that serve as specialized sensory organs (proprioceptors) that detect the amount and rate of change in length of a muscle.  They constitute the muscle spindle and are innervated by two axons, one sensory and one motor.  Intrafusal muscle fibers are walled off from the rest of the muscle by a collagen sheath.  This sheath has a spindle or "fusiform" shape, hence the name "intrafusal". <SEP>  He and Andrew Huxley, complimenting the independent works of Hugh Huxley and Jean Hanson, revealed that muscle contraction is due to shortening of the muscle fibres.  He studied medicine throughout the Second World War, and obtained his MD degree as the war ended in 1945.  After a brief practise in his hometown, he chose a research career.  He became associated with Huxley, whom he joined at Cambridge University.  Together they published a landmark paper in "Nature" in 1954, which became the foundation of muscle mechanics. Rolf Nidergerke (30 April 1921 – 27 December 2011) was a German physiologist and physician, and one of the discoverers of the sliding filament theory of muscle contraction. <SEP>  He was born into the prominent Huxley family.  After graduating from Westminster School in Central London, from where he won a scholarship to Trinity College, Cambridge, he joined Alan Lloyd Hodgkin to study nerve impulses. Sir Andrew Fielding Huxley {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (22 November 191730 May 2012) was a Nobel Prize-winning English physiologist and biophysicist.  Their eventual discovery of the basis for propagation of nerve impulses (called an action potential) earned them the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1963.  They made their discovery from the giant axon of the Atlantic squid.  Soon after the outbreak of the Second World War, Huxley was recruited by the British Anti-Aircraft Command and later transferred to the Admiralty.  After the war he resumed research at The University of Cambridge, where he developed interference microscopy that would be suitable for studying muscle fibres.
Question: Henry Hewes was inducted to a hall of fame in 2002 which is located in what city?

Jane Wang is a composer, music improvisor, and plays the double bass, toy piano, piano, cello, and various other musical instruments.  She is also an installation artist, performance artist, pedestrian movement artist and a member of the Mobius Artists Group.  Born in Oxford, England she now resides in Massachusetts.  She participated in the ~chromatik d zabu.tmp vs. Vox Novus project and is a member of CDZ.  She has also been selected for the 60x60 project.  Jane Wang composed and performed music for Hanne Tierney’s "How Wang-Fo Was Saved" and Ms. Tierney’s "Man, the Flower of All Flesh" The design team, including Jane Wang, were nominated for the 2005 Henry Hewes Design Award.  Jane Wang composed and performed solo bass pieces for Hanne Tierney.  Performances have been presented at the Wanas Exhibition in Sweden, the International Festival of Puppet Theatre, BAM Next Wave Festival, the Sculpture Center and five myles in New York City, the Beograd International Theatre Festival in Yugoslavia, and Ms. Tierney’s Obie-award winning Salome (with Sabir Mateen) at five myles and the International Festival of Puppet Theatre.  She composed the music for Danny Swain's "3000 Miles to Blue" and Renita Martin's "Five Bottles In A Six Pack" at The Theater Offensive (Boston), Cherry Lane Theatre (NYC) and Jumpstart (San Antonio). <SEP> The Scottish Football Hall of Fame is located at the Scottish Football Museum.  Nominations are made each year by fans and a committee selects the inductees.  The first inductions to the Hall of Fame were in 2004.  Brian Laudrup and Henrik Larsson became the first players from outside Scotland to be inducted, in 2006.  Rose Reilly was the first woman to be inducted into the Hall of Fame, in 2007.  As of 2014, there have been 93 inductions to the Hall of Fame. <SEP> The American Theater Hall of Fame in New York City was founded in 1972.  Earl Blackwell was the first head of the organization's Executive Committee.  In an announcement in 1972, he said that the new "Theater Hall of Fame" would be located in the Uris Theatre (then under construction, now the Gershwin).  James M. Nederlander and Gerard Oestreicher, who leased the theatre, donated the space for the Hall of Fame; Arnold Weissberger was another founder.  Blackwell noted that the names of the first honorees would "be embossed in bronze-gold lettering on the theater's entrance walls flanking its grand staircase and escalator."  The first group of inductees was announced in October 1972. <SEP>  He was the first major critic to regularly review regional and international theater.  His interest in regional theater led him to found the American Theater Critics Association, the Tony Award for regional theater, and the American Theater Wing's design awards, now called the Hewes Awards. Henry Hewes (April 9, 1917 – July 18, 2006) was the drama critic for the "Saturday Review" weekly literary magazine from 1955 to 1979.  In 2002, he was inducted into the American Theater Hall of Fame.
Question: Are Kabru and Mount Everest both on the border between Nepal and India?

 The international border between China (Tibet Autonomous Region) and Nepal runs across its summit point. Mount Everest, known in Nepali as Sagarmāthā and in Tibetan as Chomolungma, is Earth's highest mountain, located in the Mahalangur Himal sub-range of the Himalayas. <SEP> Dicky Dolma (born 5 April 1974) is an Indian woman who is known for being the youngest woman to summit Mount Everest up to that time at the age of 19 on May 10, 1993.  This occurred on the Indo-Nepal Women's Everest Expedition.  This Indo-Nepal Women's Everest Expedition was led by Bachendri Pal who was the first Indian woman to summit Mount Everest in 1984.  Dicky was also a skier and attended numerous sporting competitions including the 1989 All-India Open Auli Ski Festival and the Asian Winter Games in 1999.  She took ski training courses and basic mountaineering courses by the Manali Institute.  In the same expedition as Dicky Dolma, Santosh Yadav summited Mount Everest for the second time, the first woman to summit twice.  Dolma came from Palchan Village near Manali (in India). <SEP> The 1996 Mount Everest disaster occurred on 10–11 May 1996, when eight people caught in a blizzard died on Mount Everest during attempts to descend from the summit.  Over the entire season, 12 people died trying to reach the summit, making it the deadliest day and year on Mount Everest before the 16 fatalities of the 2014 Mount Everest avalanche and the 18 deaths resulting from avalanches caused by the April 2015 Nepal earthquake.  The 1996 disaster gained wide publicity and raised questions about the commercialization of Everest. <SEP>  It is part of a ridge that extends south from Kangchenjunga and is the southernmost 7000 m peak in the world. Kabru is a mountain in the Himalayas on the border of eastern Nepal and India.
Question: Who received more rewards, Annie Dillard or Bernard Malamud?

 Along with Saul Bellow and Philip Roth, he was one of the best known American Jewish authors of the 20th century.  His baseball novel, "The Natural", was adapted into a 1984 film starring Robert Redford.  His 1966 novel "The Fixer" (also filmed), about antisemitism in Tsarist Russia, won both the National Book Award and the Pulitzer Prize. Bernard Malamud (April 26, 1914 – March 18, 1986) was an American novelist and short story writer. <SEP> Pilgrim at Tinker Creek is a 1974 nonfiction narrative book by American author Annie Dillard.  Told from a first-person point of view, the book details an unnamed narrator's explorations near her home, and various contemplations on nature and life.  The title refers to Tinker Creek, which is outside Roanoke in Virginia's Blue Ridge Mountains.  Dillard began writing "Pilgrim" in the spring of 1973, using her personal journals as inspiration.  Separated into four sections that signify each of the seasons, the narrative takes place over the period of one year. <SEP>  Her 1974 work "Pilgrim at Tinker Creek" won the 1975 Pulitzer Prize for General Nonfiction. Annie Dillard (born April 30, 1945) is an American author, best known for her narrative prose in both fiction and non-fiction.  She has published works of poetry, essays, prose, and literary criticism, as well as two novels and one memoir.  From 1980, Dillard taught for 21 years in the English department of Wesleyan University, in Middletown, Connecticut. <SEP> Janna Malamud Smith (born 1952) is an American non-fiction writer.  She was born in Corvallis, Oregon in 1952, the second of two children born to Ann DeChiara Malamud and the writer Bernard Malamud.  She grew up in Oregon, then in Bennington, Vermont, and Cambridge, Massachusetts.  She received her A.B. from Harvard University in 1973, majoring in American History and Literature, and an M.S.W. in 1979 from Smith College.  She practices and teaches psychotherapy in the Boston area.  She is married to David Smith, and is the mother of two children.
Question: TV show NewsRadio featured an American stand-up comedian, color commentator, podcast host, and retired martial artist who was born on what day?

Nicole Rene "Nikki" Glaser (born June 1, 1984) is an American stand-up comedian, podcast host, and television host.  She was the host of the television series "Not Safe with Nikki Glaser", which premiered on Comedy Central and Much on February 9, 2016. <SEP> Richard Ira "Rich" Vos (born June 30, 1957) is an American stand-up comedian, actor, and radio and podcast host. <SEP>  It had an ensemble cast featuring Dave Foley, Stephen Root, Andy Dick, Joe Rogan, Maura Tierney, Vicki Lewis, Khandi Alexander and Phil Hartman in his final regular role before his death. NewsRadio is an American television sitcom that aired on NBC from 1995 to 1999, focusing on the work lives of the staff of an AM news station. <SEP>  A fan of comedy since his youth, Rogan began a career in stand-up in August 1988 in the Boston area, developing a blue comedy act.  He moved to New York City two years later. Joseph James Rogan (born August 11, 1967) is an American stand-up comedian, color commentator, podcast host, and retired martial artist.