winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: The Hellcat Spangled Shalalala is a song by the English band formed in what suburb of Sheffield?

Blotto was a rock band from Albany, New York, known for mixing music and humor.  They formed in 1978 out of the Star Spangled Washboard Band, a "post-hippie" comedy jugband.  Blotto's music combined new wave and soul/R&B, but with comedic themes.  It began as a pick up band in Saratoga Springs at a club then known as 17 Maple Ave. (later The Metro), with three Washboard Band alumni (who took the stage names Bowtie Blotto, Sergeant Blotto, and Broadway Blotto), plus a drummer and a bassist.  They were soon joined by Blanche Blotto, who contributed vocals and keyboards and inspired the band's drumhead lady logo.  They began to amass a following and played in the New York City area at clubs such as The Ritz, SNAFU, Eighty-Eight, and My Father's Place.  DJ Vin Scelsa of WNEW-FM picked up on their initial recording of "I Wanna Be A Lifeguard," which soon became the theme song of the Jones Beach Lifeguards.  Their songs were played on the "Dr. Demento Show", and they appeared on television's "Uncle Floyd Show".  They toured frequently and were popular primarily in the northeastern United States, especially among college students. <SEP> High Hazels are an English band made up of singer and guitarist James Leesley, lead guitarist Scott Howes, and brothers Paul and Anthony Barlow on bass guitar and drums.  All members of the band grew up in Handsworth, a suburb of Sheffield where three of the members (James, Scott and Anthony) became friends in primary school and then later bonded over their shared passion for music. <SEP> Arctic Monkeys are an English rock band formed in 2002 in High Green, a suburb of Sheffield.  The band consists of Alex Turner (lead vocals, rhythm/lead guitar), Matt Helders (drums, vocals), Jamie Cook (lead/rhythm guitar) and Nick O'Malley (bass, backing vocals).  Former band member Andy Nicholson (bass guitar, backing vocals) left the band in 2006 shortly after their debut album was released. <SEP> "The Hellcat Spangled Shalalala" is a song by the English indie rock band Arctic Monkeys, released as the second single from their fourth studio album "Suck It and See" and was intended to be released as a 7" vinyl on 15 August 2011.
Question: "Scott v. Emerson" was part of of a case in which year ?

Samuel Mansfield Bay (June 1, 1810 – May 29, 1849) was an American lawyer who represented Dred Scott in the 1847 Scott v. Emerson case.  Bay served in the Missouri Legislature and was appointed as Missouri attorney-general from 1839 to 1845. <SEP> Dred Scott (c. 1799 – September 17, 1858) was an enslaved African American man in the United States who unsuccessfully sued for his freedom and that of his wife and their two daughters in the "Dred Scott v. Sandford" case of 1857, popularly known as the "Dred Scott Decision".  Scott claimed that he and his wife should be granted their freedom because they had lived in Illinois and the Wisconsin Territory for four years, where slavery was illegal.  The United States Supreme Court decided 7–2 against Scott, finding that neither he nor any other person of African ancestry could claim citizenship in the United States, and therefore Scott could not bring suit in federal court under diversity of citizenship rules.  Moreover, Scott's temporary residence outside Missouri did not bring about his emancipation under the Missouri Compromise, which the court ruled unconstitutional as it would "improperly deprive Scott's owner of his legal property". <SEP>  It held that "a negro, whose ancestors were imported into [the U.S.], and sold as slaves", whether enslaved or free, could not be an American citizen and therefore had no standing to sue in federal court, and that the federal government had no power to regulate slavery in the federal territories acquired after the creation of the United States.  Dred Scott, an enslaved man of "the negro African race" who had been taken by his owners to free states and territories, attempted to sue for his freedom. Dred Scott v. Sandford, 60 U.S. 393 (1857) , also known simply as the Dred Scott case, was a landmark decision by the United States Supreme Court on US labor law and constitutional law.  In a 7–2 decision written by Chief Justice Roger B. Taney, the court denied Scott's request.  The decision was only the second time that the Supreme Court had ruled an Act of Congress to be unconstitutional. <SEP> William Scott (June 7, 1804 – 1862) was an American lawyer and judge who served on the Supreme Court of Missouri from 1841 to 1849 and from 1851 to 1862.  He also served on the Jefferson City Circuit Court.  Scott's opinion, which overturned well-established precedent in Missouri, set the stage for Dred Scott's case in the Supreme Court.  Justice Scott was the author of the majority opinion in "Scott v. Emerson", 15 Missouri 572 (1852), which was part of the "Dred Scott v. Sandford" case.
Question: Are Hungry Howie's Pizza and Marco's Pizza both based in Ohio?

The Michigan Mr. Football Award is an honor accorded to a high school football player from Michigan.  It is sponsored by Hungry Howie's, and is awarded based on a combination of player performance and fan voting. <SEP> Pizza Corner is an intersection in Halifax, Nova Scotia, at the junction of Blowers Street and Grafton Street.  It is a local landmark originally consisting of three pizzerias: King of Donair, Sicilian Pizza and the European Food Shop.  Completing the four corners is the Presbyterian Church of Saint David, a provincially recognized heritage building.  All three pizzerias are known for their Halifax-style donairs, and the corner is a popular destination for hungry patrons of the local bars and pubs. <SEP> Hungry Howie's Pizza & Subs, Inc., also known as Hungry Howie's Pizza, is a franchise and the 11th largest pizza chain in the United States, with over 550 locations.  Hungry Howie's products include pizza, calzone-style subs, chicken wings and tenders, bread, salads, and brownies. Its headquarters are located in Madison Heights, Michigan in Metro Detroit. <SEP>  The first store is in Oregon, Ohio, at Starr Avenue and Wheeling Street. Marco’s Pizza, operated by Marco's Franchising, LLC, is a restaurant chain and interstate franchise based in Toledo, Ohio, that specializes in Italian-American cuisine.  It was founded by Italian immigrant Pasquale “Pat” Giammarco in 1978.
Question: What actress starred in the film that was a prequel to "When Dinosaurs Ruled the Earth" (1970)?

Jim Danforth (born 1940) is a stop-motion animator, known for model-animation and matte painting.  Danforth later went on to work with Harryhausen on the film "Clash of the Titans" (1981), in which he was mainly responsible for the animation of the winged-horse Pegasus.  Danforth is known for his work on "When Dinosaurs Ruled the Earth" (1970), a sequel of sorts to Ray Harryhausen's "One Million Years B.C." (1967). <SEP> Walking with Monsters (also distributed as "Before the Dinosaurs - Walking with Monsters" or "Walking with Monsters - Life Before Dinosaurs") is a three-part British documentary film series about life in the Paleozoic, and briefly into the Mesozoic, bringing to life extinct arthropods, fish, amphibians, synapsids, and reptiles.  As with previous "Walking with..." instalments, it is narrated by Kenneth Branagh.  Using state-of-the-art visual effects, this prequel to "Walking with Dinosaurs" shows an epic 300 million year war between creatures before the dinosaurs.  The series draws on the knowledge of over 600 scientists and depicts Paleozoic history, from the Cambrian Period (530 million years ago) to the Early Triassic Period (248 million years ago).  It was written and directed by Tim Haines.  As with some of the other BBC specials, it was renamed in North America, where its title was "Before the Dinosaurs: Walking with Monsters".  It has also aired as a two-hour special on the Canadian and American Discovery Channel with yet another narrator, although Branagh's narration can still sometimes be heard.  At the 58th Primetime Emmy Awards in 2006 it won the Emmy Award in the category Outstanding Animated Program (For Programming One Hour or More). <SEP> When Dinosaurs Ruled the Earth is a 1970 British prehistoric monster horror film from Hammer Film Productions, produced by Aida Young, written and directed by Val Guest, that stars Victoria Vetri.  Guest's screenplay was based on a treatment by J. G. Ballard (author of "Empire of the Sun"), and nominated for an Oscar for its visual effects.  This was the third in Hammer's "Cave Girl" series, preceded by "One Million Years B.C." (1966) and "Slave Girls" (1967).  It was followed by "Creatures the World Forgot" (1971). <SEP>  The film was made by Hammer Film Productions and Seven Arts, and is a remake of the Hollywood film "One Million B.C." (1940).  It recreates many of the scenes of the earlier film, such as an "Allosaurus" attacking a child in a tree.  Location scenes were filmed on the Canary Islands in the middle of winter, in late 1965. One Million Years B.C. is a 1966 British adventure/fantasy film starring Raquel Welch and John Richardson, set in a fictional age of cavemen and dinosaurs.  The British release prints of this film were printed in dye transfer Technicolor.  The US version was cut by 9 minutes, printed in DeLuxe Color, and released in 1967.
Question: What city is located in Northern England and is the birthplace of Joseph Wilson?

Northern England or the North of England, also known simply as the North, is the northern part of England, considered as a single cultural area.  Northern England approximately comprises three statistical regions: the North East, North West and Yorkshire and the Humber.  These have a combined population of around 14.9 million as of the 2011 Census and an area of 37,331 km (14,414 sq mi).  It extends from the Scottish border in the north to near the River Trent in the south, although precise definitions of its southern extent vary.  Northern England contains much of England's national parkland but also has large areas of urbanisation, including the conurbations of Greater Manchester, Merseyside, Teesside, Tyneside, Wearside, South and West Yorkshire. <SEP> The Batcave was a nightclub in London, at Meard Street, Soho.  It is considered to be the birthplace of the Southern English goth subculture as it had already been established in Northern England, in particular Leeds Manchester and Belfast.  Though when the culture was being developed in the North of England it was commonly known as alternative prior to having been given the goth moniker.  As one of the most famous meeting points for early goths, it lent its name to the term Batcaver, used to describe fans of the original gothic rock music, who would adorn themselves in Batwing Coffin necklaces to distinguish themselves from other less prolific goth nightclubs.  The term "Batcave" is also still used by Europeans to refer to gothic music with a prominent post-punk sound and spooky atmospheres. <SEP> Wilson is a city in Mississippi County, Arkansas.  The community is located in the Arkansas delta and is surrounded by fertile cropland historically used to produce cotton.  Wilson started as a company town in 1886 by Robert E. Lee Wilson, who would build a cotton empire and run it from the city.  The Wilson Company would become so successful that all of the town's buildings were rebuilt in Tudor Revival architectural style following Wilson's son's honeymoon to England in 1925.  Wilson did not incorporate until 1959, and remained in the Wilson family until 2010.  The community has seen a rapid decline in economic activity and population since the advent of mechanization on the farm, reducing the need for manual labor to produce cotton.  The population was 903 at the 2010 census. <SEP>  Although born in Northern England, Wilson played the majority of his football career in Italy. Joseph (Giuseppe) "Pino" Wilson (born 27 October 1945 in Darlington, England, UK) is a former Italian footballer.
Question: The song "Breaking Free" is sung by  Drew Seeley, Zac Efron, and an actress that made her film debut in what movie?

"What I've Been Looking For" is a song from the Disney Channel Original Movie "High School Musical" (2006).  The song was written and produced by Andy Dodd and Adam Watts, and it was included on the film soundtrack of the same name.  Ashley Tisdale and Lucas Grabeel sing it in a fast tempo.  A reprise version, titled "What I've Been Looking For (Reprise)" was also recorded, but in a slow tempo.  It is credited to be performed by Zac Efron and Vanessa Hudgens, although Efron vocals were mixed with those of Drew Seeley. <SEP> "Right Here, Right Now" is a song from the , performed by Zac Efron and Vanessa Hudgens as Troy Bolton and Gabriella Montez.  It is the second track on soundtrack's track listing.  When the song is sung in the movie, Troy and Gabriella only sing the first verse, second and third chorus, and the bridge whereas the first chorus and second verse are omitted.  However, in the extended edition of the film, the second verse is sung later as the reprise when Troy and Gabriella are at their homes. <SEP> Vanessa Anne Hudgens (born December 14, 1988) is an American actress and singer.  The success of the first film led to Hudgens acquiring a recording contract with Hollywood Records, with whom she released two studio albums, "V" (2006) and "Identified" (2008).  In addition to "High School Musical", Hudgens has also appeared in various films and television series for the Disney Channel.  After making her feature film debut in "Thirteen" (2003), Hudgens rose to prominence portraying Gabriella Montez in the "High School Musical" film series, which brought her significant mainstream success. <SEP>  It is sung by Drew Seeley, Zac Efron, and Vanessa Hudgens. "Breaking Free" is a song from the Disney Channel Original Movie "High School Musical".  It also appears on the soundtrack of the same name.  It was also released as a single on June 8, 2006.  On June 21, 2006, it was certified as a Gold single by the RIAA for sales of over 500,000.
Question: Soul Axiom included a port for the Microsoft game console announced in what month?

Xbox One is a line of eighth generation home video game consoles developed by Microsoft.  It was first released in North America, parts of Europe, Australia, and Brazil in November 2013, and in Japan, China, and other European countries in September 2014.  Announced in May 2013, it is the successor to Xbox 360 and the third console in the Xbox family.  It is the first Xbox game console to be released in China, specifically in the Shanghai Free-Trade Zone.  Microsoft marketed the device as an "all-in-one entertainment system".  The Xbox One line mainly competes against consoles such as Sony's PlayStation 4 and Nintendo's Wii U and Switch. <SEP> The Ultravision Video Arcade System (VAS) was an unreleased gaming console announced in 1983.  The slogan provided by the company, ""It's a game!  A computer!  A color TV!"" , was intended to demonstrate how the game console was going to be a computer that was accessible and non-threatening to consumers. <SEP> Soul Axiom is a first-person adventure-puzzle video game developed and published by Wales Interactive.  PlayStation 4 and Xbox One ports were released in June 2016.  The game is set inside a "Digital Soul Provider" called Elysia, and combines exploration with puzzle solving elements to unlock the mystery of your character's digital afterlife.  It follows a similar visual style from its predecessor, Master Reboot, and while it's not a direct sequel, it is set in the same world but with new characters, a new story and new set of game mechanics.  The game was released on February 29, 2016.  The Wii U launch is planned for September 29, 2016. <SEP> Wales Interactive Limited is a British independent video game developer and publisher established in 2011 and based in Pencoed, Wales.  The studio, best known for "Soul Axiom", "The Bunker" and "Master Reboot", have published over 20 video game titles across 10 platforms and have won a BAFTA Cymru Games Award and a MCV Indie Games Label 2017 nomination.  The studio supports PlayStation 4, Xbox One, Wii U and Microsoft Windows as well as all the latest virtual reality devices including HTC Vive, Oculus Rift and PlayStation VR.  Wales Interactive develop and publish their own original IP as well as third-party titles.
Question: Which one of the two conferences of the National Football League (NFL) does champion Washington Redskins play for?

 The Raiders defeated the Redskins by the score of 38–9.  The Raiders, coached by Tom Flores,' 38 points and their 29-point margin of victory broke Super Bowl records; it still remains the most points scored by an AFC team in a Super Bowl. Super Bowl XVIII was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Washington Redskins and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Los Angeles Raiders to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1983 season.  The game was played on January 22, 1984, at Tampa Stadium in Tampa, Florida, the first time the Super Bowl was held in that city.  This would be the AFC's last Super Bowl win until Super Bowl XXXII, won by the Denver Broncos. <SEP> The American Football Conference (AFC) is one of the two conferences of the National Football League (NFL), the highest professional level of American football in the United States.  This conference and its counterpart, the National Football Conference (NFC), currently contain 16 teams each, making up the 32 teams of the NFL.  Both conferences were created as part of the 1970 merger with the rival American Football League (AFL), with all ten of the former AFL teams and three NFL teams forming the AFC, and the remaining thirteen NFL clubs forming the NFC.  A series of league expansions and division realignments have occurred since the merger, thus making the current total 16 clubs per each conference. <SEP>  This conference and its counterpart, the American Football Conference (AFC), currently contain 16 teams each, making up the 32 teams of the NFL. The National Football Conference (NFC) is one of the two conferences of the National Football League (NFL), the highest professional level of American football in the United States.  Both conferences were created as part of the 1970 merger with the rival American Football League (AFL), with all ten of the former AFL teams and three NFL teams forming the AFC while the remaining thirteen NFL clubs formed the NFC.  A series of league expansions and division realignments have occurred since the merger, thus making the current total 16 clubs per conference. <SEP> The National Football Conference (NFC) is one of two conferences within the National Football League (NFL), the American Football Conference (AFC) being the other.  Prior to 1970, there were two separate professional football leagues, the National Football League and the American Football League (AFL).  In 1970, the AFL merged with the NFL.  As part of the merger, the former AFL teams, plus three former NFL teams (the Baltimore Colts, the Cleveland Browns and the Pittsburgh Steelers), were placed into the AFC.  The remaining former NFL teams were placed in the NFC.  As of August 14,2017, only the Detroit Lions have not won an NFC championship.
Question: What is the birth date of the first SNL cast member born in the 1990s?

"Verna" is the twelfth episode of the fourth season of the American television comedy series "30 Rock", and the 70th overall episode of the series.  The episode was written by co-executive producer Ron Weiner and directed by series producer Don Scardino.  It originally aired on the National Broadcasting Company (NBC) network in the United States on February 4, 2010.  Former SNL cast member Jan Hooks guest stars as the title character of this episode. <SEP>  Davidson has Jewish, German, Irish, Scottish, English and Italian ancestry.  He has a younger sister named Casey. Davidson was born November 16, 1993 in Staten Island, New York, the son of Amy ("née" Waters) and Scott Davidson.  His father was a New York City firefighter who died in service during the September 11 attacks.  He was last seen running up the stairs of the Marriott World Trade Center, just prior to its collapse.  Davidson, who was seven years old at the time, was profoundly affected by the loss.  He told "The New York Times" that it was "overwhelming" and that he would often act out in school as a result of the trauma, at one point ripping his hair out until he was bald.  In October 2016, Davidson revealed on "The Breakfast Club" morning radio show that he struggled with suicidal thoughts when he was younger, and that the music of rap artist Kid Cudi saved his life. <SEP> Luke Null (born July 7, 1990 in Cincinnati, Ohio) is an American actor, comedian, and singer, who currently works as a cast member on "Saturday Night Live", having joined the show at the start of its forty-third season.  Luke Null is now the second "SNL" cast member born in the 1990s after Pete Davidson (though Null is older than Davidson by three years).  Prior to joining the show, Null was known for performing at the iO Theater in Chicago specializing in musical comedy. <SEP> Yvonne Hudson (born July 9, 1954) is an American television actress who is best known for being the first African-American female cast member on "Saturday Night Live".  She joined the cast as a featured player in the show's 1980-1981 season.  (The first black female repertory player was Danitra Vance.)  She is also the third African-American to become an "SNL" cast member following Garrett Morris and Eddie Murphy.  (Murphy joined one week before her.)  Hudson first appeared on the show in 1978 as an uncredited extra in many episodes.
Question: Irish spiritualist, Geraldine Cummins, practiced in the realm of mediating communication between the spirts of the dead and what?

Geraldine Dorothy Cummins (1890–1969) was an Irish spiritualist medium, novelist and playwright.  She began her career as a creative writer, but increasingly concentrated on mediumship and "channelled" writings, mostly about the lives of Jesus and Saint Paul, though she also published on a range of other topics. <SEP> Kevin Cummins (born 1946 in Ballinlough, Cork) is a former Irish sportsperson.  He played hurling with his local club Blackrock and was a member of the Cork minor hurling team in the 1960s.  Cummins captained Cork to the All-Ireland title at minor level in 1964.  He is the brother of Brendan and Ray Cummins, who both went on to play for Cork at senior level in the 1970s.  While in University College Cork - 1966/1970 - he won a Fitzgibbon Cup medal for inter-varsity hurling.  He was a member of the teaching staff of Coláiste Chríost Rí, Cork - a boys' secondary school in Cork City - from 1970 to 1996 and gained a reputation as a successful football coach, winning numerous Munster and All-Ireland titles with the college.  On leaving teaching in 1996 he joined his brother, Brendan, in the family business, Cummins Sports Ltd. and is managing director. <SEP>  There are different types of "mediumship" including spirit channeling, and ouija. Mediumship is the practice of certain people—known as mediums—to purportedly mediate communication between spirits of the dead and living human beings. <SEP> The National Spiritualist Association of Churches (NSAC) is one of the oldest and largest of the national Spiritualist church organizations in the United States.  The NSAC was formed as the National Spiritualist Association of the United States of America (NSA) in September 1893, during a three-day convention in Chicago, Illinois.  Although American Spiritualists had previously tended to resist institutional or denominational organization, early NSA leaders hoped organization would help promote the truths of the religion both spiritually and practically.  Organization could help non-Spiritualists distinguish genuine mediumship from the rapidly proliferating varieties of fraudulent mediumship, increase communication among Spiritualists, prevent the legal prosecution of spirit mediums under fortune telling and medical licensing laws, and counterattacks by "orthodox" ministers in the press.  To these reasons, early leaders added the material support of spirit mediums and healers, just as other religious groups provided for the support of their clergy.
Question: In what Australian city did the United States ship supplies in 1943 as part of the Lend-lease policy during WWII

In 1943, during World War II, four diesel-electric industrial shunting type locomotives built by General Electric Company, Erie for the United States Army Transportation Corps (USATC) were imported from the United States of America by the Department of Supply under Lend-Lease conditions for use at the Dunheved munitions factory in Sydney.  They were four units of 58 units built for the USATC by General Electric numbered 8499-8528 & 7900-7929. <SEP> USS "Pybus" (CVE-34) was initially a United States Navy "Bogue"-class escort carrier .  The ship was transferred to the United Kingdom for service in the Royal Navy as the Ruler-class escort carrier HMS "Emperor" (D98) as part of the Lend-Lease program of World War II.  Entering service in 1943, the ship took part in operations against the German battleship "Tirpitz" and the invasions of Normandy and southern France.  Returned to the United States following the war, the carrier was sold for scrap in 1946. <SEP> During the first year and more after America entered the war against the Axis, the United States Navy suffered from an acute shortage of warships, particularly of antisubmarine warfare and escort types.  To fill that need, an extensive ship construction and acquisition program was inaugurated.  Part of that program consisted of placing orders with British and Canadian firms already tooled up to produce Flower-class corvette .  Vitality" (PG-100) was such a ship.  However, before she was launched on 15 April 1943 by the Midland Shipyard in Canada, she was traded to the Royal Navy under the terms of the lend-lease agreement for a similar ship being constructed in Canada.  The British renamed her HMS "Willowherb, and she served in the Royal Navy for the duration of the war.  On 11 June 1946, she was returned to the custody of the United States Navy.  Though carried on the Navy list as PG-100 following the war, "Vitality" never actively served the United States Navy.  She remained idle until sold on 7 May 1947.  To whom she was sold and for what purpose is unknown, but one source indicates that she was not scrapped until 1961. <SEP>  77–11 , , 55 Stat.  31 , enacted  11, 1941 ) was a program under which the United States supplied Free France, the United Kingdom, the Republic of China, and later the Soviet Union and other Allied nations with food, oil, and materiel between 1941 and August 1945.  This included warships and warplanes, along with other weaponry.  It was signed into law on March 11, 1941 and ended in September 1945.  In general the aid was free, although some hardware, such as ships, were returned after the war.  In return, the U.S. was given leases on army and naval bases in Allied territory during the war.  Canada operated a similar smaller program under a different name. The Lend-Lease policy, formally titled "An Act to Promote the Defense of the United States", (Pub.L.
Question: Which person is older, Ivan Bella, or Frank De Winne? 

 He participated in an eight-day joint Russian-French-Slovak mission to the Mir space station in 1999. Ivan Bella (born 25 May 1964 in Brezno, Czechoslovakia (now Slovakia)) is a Slovak Air Force officer who became the first Slovak citizen to fly in space. <SEP> Frank, Viscount De Winne (born 25 April 1961, in Ledeberg, Belgium) is a Belgian Air Component officer and an ESA astronaut.  He is Belgium's second person in space (after Dirk Frimout).  He was the first ESA astronaut to command a space mission when he served as commander of ISS Expedition 21.  ESA astronaut de Winne serves currently as Head of the European Astronaut Centre of the European Space Agency in Cologne/Germany (Köln). <SEP> Soyuz TM-29 was a Russian manned spacecraft launched from the Baikonur Cosmodrome aboard a Soyuz 11A511U rocket.  It docked with Mir on February 22 at 05:36 GMT with Cosmonauts Viktor Afanasyev of Russia, Jean-Pierre Haigneré of France, and Ivan Bella of Slovakia aboard.  Since two crew seats had been sold (to Slovakia and France), Afanasyev was the only Russian cosmonaut aboard.  This meant that Russian engineer Avdeyev already aboard Mir would have to accept a double-length assignment.  After the February 27 departure of EO-26 crew commander Padalka and cosmonaut Bella aboard Soyuz TM-28, the new EO-27 Mir crew consisted of Afanasyev as Commander, Avdeyev as Engineer and French cosmonaut Haigneré. <SEP> Liévin De Winne (Ghent, 24 January 1821 - Brussels, 13 May 1880) was a Belgian portrait painter who painted the official portrait of Leopold I on which the first postage stamp of Belgium was based.
Question: What country is the creator of Nivdung from?

 He is the only son of noted musician Deenanath Mangeshkar and younger brother of Indian music legends Lata Mangeshkar and Asha Bhosle.  He is popularly known as "Balasaheb" in the music and film industry. Hridaynath Mangeshkar is a music composer and singer from India. <SEP> Nivdung is a 1989 Marathi drama film by Hridaynath Mangeshkar.  The film stars Ravindra Mankani and Archana Joglekar in the lead roles.  The other cast of the film includes Sunil Shende, Suhas Bhalekar, and Nayna Apte. <SEP> Stas Namin is a cult figure in Russia.  He’s one of the founders of Russian rock music, the creator and leader of the legendary band The Flowers, which has sold more than 60 million records on the territory of the USSR and Eastern Bloc countries over its half-century of existence, and the author of many popular songs including "Summer Evening", "Nostalgia for the Present" and "We Wish You Happiness!"  He’s the organizer of the country’s first independent production company, (SNC), from which many Russian stars emerged; among them the rock band Gorky Park, which Namin created; the organizer of the country’s first pop and rock festivals, including the 1989 Peace Festival at Luzhniki Stadium with world-class headliners, the "One World" and "Rock from the Kremlin" festivals and others; the founder of the country’s first private enterprises (record labels, radio stations, TV networks, concert agencies, design studios and others), which broke the state monopoly and gave rise to the modern Russian show business; and the founder of Russia’s first non-governmental symphony orchestra, the country’s first Western-style musical theatre and other groups. <SEP> Copyright is a specialized legal protection, falling under the category of Intellectual Property, giving exclusive rights to a creator/author(s) for the creation of a creative work.  The rights so given and the duration of the same differs from country to country, and as is standard with Copyright, is also limited by (country specific) exceptions, like Fair Use.
Question: Richard Jay "Rich" Franklin II, is an American retired mixed martial artist who competed in Ultimate Fighting Championship, as of June 2014, Franklin was announced as a Vice President of which Singapore-based mixed martial arts (MMA) promotion which was launched on 14 July 2011 by multimillionaire entrepreneur Chatri Sityodtong and former ESPN Star Sports senior executive Victor Cui?

 As of June 2014, Franklin was announced as a Vice President of Asian Mixed Martial Arts company ONE Championship. Richard Jay "Rich" Franklin II (born October 5, 1974) is an American retired mixed martial artist who competed in Ultimate Fighting Championship.  He is a former UFC Middleweight Champion. <SEP> Conor Anthony McGregor (Irish: "Conchúr Antóin Mac Gréagóir" ; born 14 July 1988) is an Irish professional mixed martial artist and professional boxer who is currently signed to the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC).  He is the reigning UFC Lightweight Champion, and former UFC Featherweight Champion.  During his mixed martial arts (MMA) career, McGregor has competed as a featherweight, lightweight, and welterweight.  As of 2017, McGregor is ranked 2nd on UFC's pound for pound rankings. <SEP>  According to CNBC, ONE Championship is Asia's largest sports media property with a global broadcast to over one billion homes in 128 countries. ONE Championship (formerly known as ONE Fighting Championship or ONE FC) is a Singapore-based mixed martial arts (MMA) promotion which was launched on 14 July 2011 by multimillionaire entrepreneur Chatri Sityodtong and former ESPN Star Sports senior executive Victor Cui. <SEP> Miesha Theresa Tate ( ; born August 18, 1986) is an American Mixed Martial Arts Pundit and former mixed martial artist who competed in the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) and is a former UFC Women's Bantamweight Champion.  Primarily known for her grappling ability, Tate became a wrestler while attending Franklin Pierce High School in Tacoma, Washington and won a state championship during her senior year in 2005.  She began her professional mixed martial arts (MMA) career in 2007, and won the bantamweight championship of the Freestyle Cage Fighting promotion in 2009.  Tate gained increased recognition in 2011, when she won the Strikeforce Women's Bantamweight Championship.  She has also won a silver medal in the FILA Grappling Championships.
Question: Which actor who appeared with the Gay Men's Chorus of Los Angeles was in the film "Grey Gardens"?

Malcolm Gets (born December 28, 1964) is an American actor.  He played Gould in the 2009 film "Grey Gardens" opposite Jessica Lange and Drew Barrymore and his first solo album came out in 2009 from PS Classics.  He is best known for his role as Richard in the American television sitcom "Caroline in the City".  Gets is also a dancer, singer, composer, classically trained pianist, vocal director, and choreographer. <SEP> Grey Gardens is an HBO film about the lives of Edith Bouvier Beale/"Little Edie", played by Drew Barrymore, and her mother Edith Ewing Bouvier/"Big Edie", played by Jessica Lange.  Co-stars include Jeanne Tripplehorn as Jacqueline Kennedy (Little Edie's cousin) and Ken Howard as Phelan Beale (Little Edie's father).  The film, directed by Michael Sucsy and co-written by Sucsy and Patricia Rozema, flashes back and forth between various events and dates ranging from Little Edie as a young débutante in 1936 moving with her mother to their Grey Gardens estate through the filming and premiere of the actual 1975 documentary "Grey Gardens". <SEP> The Gay Men's Chorus of Los Angeles (GMCLA) has been a notable part of the Southern California performing arts community.  Formed July 12, 1979 as a volunteer effort of 99 gay men from all over the greater Los Angeles metropolitan area, GMCLA has grown in size, gained professional artistic and administrative staff, toured nationally and internationally, released fourteen CDs, and appeared with numerous stage, film and television celebrities including Billy Porter, Lily Tomlin, Angela Lansbury, Bea Arthur, Malcolm Gets, Doris Roberts, Jerry Herman, Melissa Manchester, Mary McDonnell, Levi Kreis, Joanna Gleason, Alex Newell, Amber Riley, Charles Pierce, Miss Coco Peru, Valarie Pettiford, Jane Lanier, Randi Driscoll, Margaret Cho, Michael Jeter, Stephen Schwartz, Liz Callaway, Lance Bass, Jennifer Holliday, Tierney Sutton and LeAnn Rimes.  The Chorus has appeared on several television broadcasts including the "85th Academy Awards", "Access Hollywood", "Will & Grace", "$#*!  My Dad Says", "The Ren & Stimpy Show", "Mad TV", and a six-episode arc on "Six Feet Under". <SEP> Jerry “The Marble Faun” Torre (b. 1953? /1955) is an American sculptor.  He is best known for his appearance in the 1975 independent documentary films "Grey Gardens" and "The Beales of Grey Gardens" by Albert and David Maysles.  As a sculptor, his work has been shown in several galleries in New York City and written about in The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, Vogue, Architectural Digest, Forbes, among other publications.  He is affectionately known among cult-film followers as “The Marble Faun”; a nickname that Edith Bouvier Beale gave him upon their first meeting.  Torre worked as an assistant to Wayland Flowers, and through Aristotle Onassis obtained a job tending gardens for the Royal Family of Saudi Arabia.  He was portrayed in the Tony Award winning Broadway musical "Grey Gardens" in 2006.  His life has been documented in the 2011 film "The Marble Faun of Grey Gardens".
Question: Barry James O'Sullivan, an Australian politician, a former police detective, grazier, property developer and LNP executive treasurer, O'Sullivan was appointed by the Queensland Parliament to the Senate seat vacated by which Australian politician who has served as the Deputy Prime Minister of Australia?

Barnaby Thomas Gerard Joyce (born 17 April 1967) is an Australian politician who has served as the Deputy Prime Minister of Australia since 18 February 2016, as the Leader of the National Party of Australia since 11 February 2016, and as the Minister for Agriculture and Water Resources since 21 September 2015.  He was sworn in as Minister for Agriculture in the Abbott Government on 18 September 2013.  Water Resources was added to his portfolio on 21 September 2015 in the Turnbull Government. <SEP> Neville Thomas Bonner AO (28 March 19225 February 1999) was an Australian politician, and the first Indigenous Australian to become a member of the Parliament of Australia.  He was initially appointed by the Queensland Parliament to fill a casual vacancy in the representation of Queensland in the Senate, and later became the first indigenous Australian to be elected to the parliament by popular vote.  Neville Bonner was an elder of the Jagera people. <SEP> John Horace Panizza (24 March 1931 – 31 January 1997) was an Australian politician.  Born at Southern Cross, Western Australia, he was a farmer and property developer, and served on Yilgarn Shire Council.  In 1987, he was elected to the Australian Senate as a Liberal Senator for Western Australia.  He held his Senate seat until his death in 1997; Ross Lightfoot was appointed to replace him. <SEP> Barry James O'Sullivan (born 24 March 1957), Australian politician, was appointed a member of the Australian Senate for the state of Queensland on 11 February 2014, representing the Liberal National Party (LNP).  A former police detective, grazier, property developer and LNP executive treasurer, O'Sullivan was appointed by the Queensland Parliament to the Senate seat vacated by Barnaby Joyce, who had resigned to contest the House of Representatives seat of New England at the 2013 federal election.
Question: Did the careers of both James Thurber and Miguel Delibes involve journalism?  

 From 1975 until his death, he was a member of the Royal Spanish Academy, where he occupied chair "e". Miguel Delibes Setién (] ; 17 October 1920 – 12 March 2010) was a Spanish novelist, journalist and newspaper editor associated with the Generation of '36 movement.  He studied commerce and law and began his career as a columnist and later journalist at the "El Norte de Castilla".  He would later head this newspaper before gradually devoting himself exclusively to the novel. <SEP> James Grover Thurber (December 8, 1894 – November 2, 1961) was an American cartoonist, author, humorist, journalist, playwright, and celebrated wit.  He was best known for his cartoons and short stories published mainly in "The New Yorker" magazine, such as "The Catbird Seat," and collected in his numerous books.  He was one of the most popular humorists of his time, as he celebrated the comic frustrations and eccentricities of ordinary people.  He wrote the Broadway comedy "The Male Animal" in collaboration with his college friend Elliott Nugent; it was later adapted into a film starring Henry Fonda and Olivia de Havilland.  His short story "The Secret Life of Walter Mitty" has been adapted for film twice, once in 1947 and again in 2013. <SEP> "The Princess and the Tin Box" is a short story by James Thurber in the form of a modern fable.  It was first published in the September 29, 1945 edition of "The New Yorker" magazine and republished in 1948 in Thurber's "The Beast in Me and Other Animals: A New Collection of Pieces and Drawings about Human Beings and Less Alarming Creatures".  The story is widely used as a text in schools for teaching both writing skills and reading comprehension. <SEP> Thurber House is a literary center for readers and writers located in Columbus, Ohio, in the historic former home of author, humorist, and New Yorker cartoonist James Thurber.  Thurber House is dedicated to promoting the literary arts by presenting quality literary programming; increasing the awareness of literature as a significant art form; promoting excellence in writing; providing support for literary artists; and commemorating Thurber's literary and artistic achievements.  The house is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as James Thurber House.
Question: Who was the "Father of Liberalism" and inspired philosopher Georg Meier?

Sittlichkeit is the concept of "ethical life" or "ethical order" furthered by philosopher Georg Hegel in his 1820 work "Elements of the Philosophy of Right" ("PR"). <SEP> Georg Friedrich Meier (26 March 1718, Saxony-Anhalt – 21 June 1777, Giebichenstein) was a German philosopher and aesthetician.  A follower of Alexander Gottlieb Baumgarten, Meier reformed the philosophy of Christian Wolff by introducing elements of John Locke's empiricist theory of knowledge. <SEP> The Right Hegelians (German: "Rechtshegelianer" ), Old Hegelians ("Althegelianer"), or the Hegelian Right ("die Hegelsche Rechte"), were those followers of German philosopher Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel in the early 19th century who took his philosophy in a politically and religiously conservative direction.  They are typically contrasted with the Young Hegelians, who interpreted Hegel's political philosophy to support innovations in politics or religion. <SEP>  Considered one of the first of the British empiricists, following the tradition of Sir Francis Bacon, he is equally important to social contract theory.  His work greatly affected the development of epistemology and political philosophy.  His writings influenced Voltaire and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, many Scottish Enlightenment thinkers, as well as the American revolutionaries.  His contributions to classical republicanism and liberal theory are reflected in the United States Declaration of Independence. John Locke {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} ( ; 29 August 1632 – 28 October 1704) was an English philosopher and physician, widely regarded as one of the most influential of Enlightenment thinkers and commonly known as the "Father of Liberalism".
Question: What is the name of the city that Stella Artois was first brewed in and where the global headquarters of Anheuser-Busch InBev is?

SABMiller plc was a multinational brewing and beverage company headquartered in Woking, England on the outskirts of London until 10 October 2016 when it was acquired by Anheuser-Busch InBev.  Prior to that date, it was the world's second-largest brewer measured by revenues (after Anheuser-Busch InBev) and was also a major bottler of Coca-Cola.  Its brands included Fosters, Miller, and Pilsner Urquell.  It operated in 80 countries worldwide and in 2009 sold around 21 billion litres of beverages.  Since 10 October 2016, SABMiller has been a business division of Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV, a Brazilian-Belgian corporation with headquarters in Leuven. <SEP>  Additional main offices are located in New York City, São Paulo, St. Louis, London, Mexico City, Johannesburg, Toronto, Buenos Aires and others.  The company was enlarged in October 2016 when AB InBev purchased SABMiller and concluded a merger of the two entities.  It was the world's largest brewer even before the acquisition of SABMiller and is considered one of the largest fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) companies in the world. Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV (] ; abbreviated as AB InBev) is a Belgian–Brazilian beverage and brewing company with global headquarters in Leuven, Belgium.  The estimated annual sales for the company in 2017 will be US$55 billion; prior to the merger, ABInBev had realized US$45.5 billion in revenue in 2016.  The company is expected to have an estimated global market share of 28 percent, according to Euromonitor International.  The company has recently announced a commitment to secure 100% of its purchased electricity from renewable sources by 2025. <SEP> Peeterman Artois was a wheat-based 4% ABV global lager first brewed in Belgium.  It is brewed by InBev.  It was named after St. Peeter, the patron saint of Leuven in Belgium where the Artois brewery is based.  It was launched alongside Beck's Vier as a mid-strength beer to capitalise on the trend towards weaker strength lagers, as opposed to Stella Artois at 5.2% and standard Beck's at 5%.  In December 2008, InBev announced it would withdraw Peeterman Artois (and Eiken Artois) in favour of a 4% version of Stella Artois. <SEP>  Since 2008, a 4% ABV version is sold in Britain, Ireland, Canada and New Zealand.  Stella Artois is now owned by Interbrew International B.V. in the Netherlands, which is a subsidiary of the world's largest brewer, Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV. Stella Artois ( , ) is a Belgian pilsner of between 4.8 and 5.2% ABV which was first brewed by "Brouwerij Artois" (the Artois Brewery) in Leuven, Belgium, in 1926.
Question: What is the role playing game based on "FATE" engine from Evil Hat Productions from 1920?

 These include the 1920s pulp adventure "Spirit of the Century" and the hard sci-fi "Diaspora". Evil Hat Productions is a company that produces role-playing games.  Chief among them is the free indie RPG, "Fate", which has won numerous awards.  In 2005, the company began producing a series of commercial role-playing games using an updated version of the Fate system, each focusing on a different genre.  In 2010 they released "The Dresden Files RPG", based on the "Dresden Files" series of novels by author Jim Butcher. <SEP> The Aethra Chronicles - Volume One: Celystra's Bane or The Aethra Chronicles (also known as Aethra for short) is a classic 1994 MS-DOS shareware computer role playing game.  The game was based on the Rolemaster game system, a Pencil & Paper role playing game.  It was developed mostly as a one-man project by Michael Lawrence with some help from others for the graphics and sound/music. <SEP> Diaspora is a "Hard" Sci-fi role-playing game based on the "FATE" engine from Evil Hat Productions. <SEP> The Cortex System is a generic RPG system based on the "Sovereign Stone System ", and was developed by Margaret Weis Productions, Ltd for the Serenity Role Playing Game.  It was subsequently used for their licensed "Battlestar Galactica" and Supernatural RPGs, and brought out as a stand-alone system in the "Cortex System Role Playing Game" book (also called the "Cortex Classic System Role Playing Game").  Serenity, using the Cortex System, was the 2005 Origins Award Gamer's Choice Role Playing Game of the Year.