winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: The 2010–11 Denver Nuggets season included a trade to the Knicks of the player who played college ball for which team?

The 2016–17 Denver Nuggets season was the 41st season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA).  Thanks to the continuing improvements of Nikola Jokić, the Nuggets would make significant improvements to their team, although they would be just one game shy from reaching the NBA playoffs that year.  Ironically, they would lose out of that playoff spot to the Portland Trail Blazers, who made a trade to help improve their team by getting rid of center Jusuf Nurkić and acquiring Mason Plumlee in the process. <SEP>  Anthony attended Towson Catholic High School and Oak Hill Academy before playing college basketball at Syracuse. Carmelo Kyam Anthony (born May 29, 1984) is an American professional basketball player for the Oklahoma City Thunder of the National Basketball Association (NBA).  In Anthony's freshman season, he led the Orangemen to their first and only National Championship and was named the NCAA Tournament's Most Outstanding Player.  Anthony then entered the 2003 NBA draft where he was selected with the third overall pick by the Denver Nuggets. <SEP>  After half a season of rumors and speculation, the Nuggets granted Carmelo Anthony his wish by trading him to the New York Knicks on February 21 as part of a three-team trade with the Minnesota Timberwolves. The 2010–11 Denver Nuggets season was the 44th season of the franchise, its 35th in the National Basketball Association (NBA).  The blockbuster trade also sent Chauncey Billups, Anthony Carter, Renaldo Balkman, Shelden Williams and Corey Brewer to the Knicks for Wilson Chandler, Danilo Gallinari, Raymond Felton, Timofey Mozgov, Kosta Koufos, New York's first round pick in the 2014 draft and Golden State's second round picks in 2012 and 2013.  Minnesota received Denver's 2015 second round pick, Eddy Curry and Anthony Randolph. <SEP> Brooks James Thompson (July 19, 1970 – June 9, 2016) was an American basketball coach and retired player who played for the Orlando Magic, Utah Jazz, Denver Nuggets, Phoenix Suns and New York Knicks of the National Basketball Association (NBA).  A 6 ft guard who played his college ball at Texas A&M University and Oklahoma State University, he was selected by the Orlando Magic in the first round (27th overall) of the 1994 NBA Draft.
Question: Eugene Collins Pulliam, was an American newspaper publisher and businessman who was the founder and longtime president of Central Newspapers Inc., and was the maternal grandfather of which American politician and lawyer who was the 44th Vice President of the United States from 1989 to 1993?

 He was also a U.S. Representative (1977–81) and U.S. Senator (1981–89) from the state of Indiana. James Danforth "Dan" Quayle (born February 4, 1947) is an American politician and lawyer who was the 44th Vice President of the United States from 1989 to 1993. <SEP> James Cline Quayle (May 25, 1921 – July 7, 2000) was an American newspaper publisher and businessman who owned several newspapers in the United States including the "Huntington Herald-Press" in Indiana and the "Wickenburg Sun" in Arizona.  He was the father of Dan Quayle, the 44th Vice President of the United States. <SEP> Eugene Collins Pulliam (May 3, 1889 – June 23, 1975) was an American newspaper publisher and businessman who was the founder and longtime president of Central Newspapers Inc., a multibillion-dollar media corporation.  He was the maternal grandfather of Dan Quayle, the 44th Vice President of the United States. <SEP> Darrow J. "Duke" Tully (February 27, 1932 - June 20, 2010) was a former publisher of the "Arizona Republic" and the "Phoenix Gazette" newspapers, published in Phoenix, Arizona.  Both were owned by Central Newspapers, Inc., headquartered in Indianapolis, Indiana, at the time.  Central Newspapers was founded by Eugene C. Pulliam, grandfather of United States Vice President Dan Quayle.
Question: Roger Birnbaum produced the 2016 Western action film directed by whom?

 It is a remake of the 1960 western film of the same name, which in turn was a reimagination of Akira Kurosawa's 1954 Japanese film "Seven Samurai".  The film stars Denzel Washington, Chris Pratt, Ethan Hawke, Vincent D'Onofrio, Lee Byung-hun, Manuel Garcia-Rulfo, Martin Sensmeier, Haley Bennett, and Peter Sarsgaard. The Magnificent Seven is a 2016 American Western action film directed by Antoine Fuqua and written by Nic Pizzolatto and Richard Wenk.  It is the final film of composer James Horner, who died the previous year after composing a part of the score; his friend Simon Franglen completed the music. <SEP> Roger Birnbaum (born c. 1950) is an American film producer who owns the company Spyglass Entertainment and was co-CEO and co-Chairman of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.  His two greatest box office hits as producer have been "Rush Hour 2" and "The Tourist" which grossed US$347,325,802 and US$278,346,189 at the worldwide box office respectively.  In 2016, he produced "The Magnificent Seven" under his Pin High Productions banner. <SEP> The Count of Monte Cristo is a 2002 adventure drama film produced by Roger Birnbaum, Gary Barber, and Jonathan Glickman that was directed by Kevin Reynolds.  An international co-production between the United States, the United Kingdom, and Ireland, the film is an adaptation of the book of the same name by Alexandre Dumas, père and stars Jim Caviezel, Guy Pearce, and Richard Harris.  It follows the general plot of the novel (the main storyline of imprisonment and revenge is preserved); but many aspects, including the relationships between major characters and the ending, have been changed, simplified, or removed; and action scenes have been added.  The film met with modest box office success. <SEP> Metro is a 1997 American action comedy thriller film which was directed by Thomas Carter, produced by Roger Birnbaum.  Eddie Murphy stars as Scott Roper, a hostage negotiator and inspector for the San Francisco Police Department who seeks revenge against a psychotic jewel thief, Michael Korda (Michael Wincott), who murdered Roper's best friend, Lt. Sam Baffert (Art Evans).  Released on January 17, 1997 in the United States, "Metro" grossed $32,000,301 in the domestic market, which failed to bring back its $55,000,000 budget.
Question: Are Leonid Khachiyan and Alan Hovhaness of the same nationality?

 He was one of the most prolific 20th-century composers, with his official catalog comprising 67 numbered symphonies (surviving manuscripts indicate over 70) and 434 opus numbers. Alan Hovhaness ( ; March 8, 1911 – June 21, 2000) was an American composer.  The true tally is well over 500 surviving works since many opus numbers comprise two or more distinct works. <SEP> Leonid Genrikhovich Khachiyan (Armenian: Լեոնիդ Գենրիխովիչ Խաչիյան ; Russian: Леонид Генрихович Хачиян ; May 3, 1952 – April 29, 2005) was a Soviet mathematician of Armenian descent who taught Computer Science at Rutgers University.  He was most famous for his ellipsoid algorithm (1979) for linear programming, which was the first such algorithm known to have a polynomial running time.  Even though this algorithm was shown to be impractical due to the high degree of the polynomial in its running time, it has inspired other randomized algorithms for convex programming and is considered a significant theoretical breakthrough. <SEP> This is a list of compositions by Alan Hovhaness (1911–2000), ordered by opus number.  Composition dates shown in Roman font are as given at Hovhaness.com, while conflicting dates from Kunze or "New Grove" are shown in italics.  Similarly, instrumentation shown in Roman font is as given at the Hovhaness.com website.  Several place names and other names in composition titles are linked to disambiguation pages rather than to specific Wikipedia articles, because Hovhaness did not specify which "Wildcat Mountain", for instance, had been intended. <SEP> The Symphony No. 22, Op. 236, City of Light is a four-movement symphony for orchestra by the American composer Alan Hovhaness.  The work was commissioned by the Birmingham Symphony Orchestra for the centennial of Birmingham, Alabama and was completed in 1970.  The work has been recorded multiple times and remains one of Hovhaness's more popular compositions.
Question: "Finest Worksong" is the third and final single, released from American alternative rock band R.E.M., and its fifth studio album, released on September 1, 1987?

"Wendell Gee" is a song by the American alternative rock band R.E.M., released as the third and final single from the group's third studio album "Fables of the Reconstruction" in 1985.  It was released in Europe only, in two 7" and two 12" formats. <SEP> "Überlin" is a song by American alternative rock band R.E.M..  It was released as the second single from their fifteenth and final studio album "Collapse into Now" on January 25, 2011. <SEP>  It peaked at number 50 on the UK Singles Chart in April 1988, at the time the group's highest-charting single in the UK. "Finest Worksong" is the third and final single released from R.E.M.'s fifth studio album "Document". <SEP> Document is the fifth studio album by American alternative rock band R.E.M. It was released on September 1, 1987 a few months after their rarities collection "Dead Letter Office" appeared and is the last album of new material by the band released on the I.R.S. Records label.  It is the first album on which the band worked with producer Scott Litt.
Question: In what year was the number one single from Rihanna that was featured on Now That's What I Call Music! 38 released?

"S&M" is a song by Barbadian singer Rihanna from her fifth studio album, "Loud" (2010).  The song was released on January 21, 2011, as the fourth single from the album.  The American songwriter Ester Dean wrote "S&M" in collaboration with the producers Stargate and Sandy Vee.  Backed by bass beats, a keyboard and guitars, it is an uptempo hi-NRG-Eurodance track with lyrics that revolve around sexual intercourse, sadomasochism, bondage, and fetishes. <SEP> Now That's What I Call Music!  38 was released on May 3, 2011.  The album is the 38th edition of the "Now! " series in the United States.  The album features six tracks that reached number one on the "Billboard" Hot 100: "Born This Way", "S&M", "Hold It Against Me", "Grenade", "E.T." and "Rolling in the Deep". <SEP> "One Call Away" is a song by American rapper Chingy.  It's the third and final single off his debut album "Jackpot" (2003).  It features singer J-Weav singing the chorus.  The song was kept from being number one by Usher's "Yeah! " for five consecutive weeks, peaking at number two on the US "Billboard" Hot 100.  It became a number one hit on the Hot Rap Songs chart for three weeks and peaked at numbers 3 and 6 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs and Mainstream Top 40 charts respectively.  It also reached the top 40 in countries like Australia, Ireland, New Zealand and the UK.  A video for the single (directed by Erik White) was released that featured actress Keisha Knight-Pulliam and streetball player Philip "Hot Sauce" Champion.  The radio version of the song was featured on the 2004 compilation album "Now That's What I Call Music!  16". <SEP> Now That's What I Call Music 3 or Now 3 was released in 1984 in the United Kingdom on vinyl record and audio cassette.  The album is the third edition of the "Now! " series in the UK.  It was the first in the series to debut at number one in the UK Albums Chart as the previous two had debuted at lower numbers before each climbing to number one.  It stayed at the top for eight weeks, the longest run for any "Now" album on the chart until the Compilations Chart was created in 1989.  It was the 300th album to reach number one in the chart's history.  It was also the first in the series to be released with the familiar 'NOW' logo of red, blue and green circles, with a yellow streak that carries the 'That's What I Cal Music' portion of the title, the last being "Now 17" in 1990 but it all ready omits the yellow streak, the last album to feature that would be "Now 16" in 1989.
Question: In what year did actor Alan Ruck appear in the movie Twister?

Alan Douglas Ruck (born July 1, 1956) is an American actor.  His other notable films include "Bad Boys" (1983), "Three Fugitives" (1989), "Young Guns II" (1990), "Speed" (1994), "Twister" (1996), and "Kickin' It Old Skool" (2007).  He played Cameron Frye, Ferris Bueller's hypochondriac best friend in John Hughes' "Ferris Bueller's Day Off" (1986), and Stuart Bondek, the lecherous, power-hungry member of the mayor's staff in the ABC sitcom "Spin City".  In 2016, he co-starred with Geena Davis in an updated Fox TV adaptation of William Peter Blatty's best-selling novel "The Exorcist." <SEP>  It was directed by Jan de Bont from a screenplay by Michael Crichton and Anne-Marie Martin. Twister is a 1996 American disaster film starring Bill Paxton and Helen Hunt as storm chasers researching tornadoes.  Its executive producers were Steven Spielberg, Walter Parkes, Laurie MacDonald and Gerald R. Molen.  "Twister" was the second-highest-grossing film of 1996 domestically, with an estimated 54,688,100 tickets sold in the US. <SEP> Alfonso "Poncho" Herrera (] ; born Alfonso Herrera Rodríguez on August 28, 1983) is a Mexican stage and screen actor and former singer, who is best known for starring in "Clase 406 " (2002), "Rebelde " (2004), " " (2007), "Mujeres Asesinas " (2009) "Camaleones " (2009), "El Equipo " (2011), "Sense8" (2015–present), and "El Dandy " (2015).  As of autumn 2016, Herrera starred alongside Geena Davis, Ben Daniels, and Alan Ruck in the 10-episode, critically acclaimed Fox TV adaptation "inspired by" the William Peter Blatty best-selling novel "The Exorcist". <SEP> "Os" is the 16th episode of the third season of the American science fiction drama television series "Fringe", and the 59th episode overall.  The episode centered on the Fringe team's investigation into a series of robberies of the element osmium, which they connect to a scientist (Alan Ruck) who is able to defy the laws of physics.
Question: Joseph Ward and Michael Tippett are both of what decent?

Morley College Choir was founded by Gustav Holst, during the period he was teaching music at Morley College.  The choir was led for many years by Michael Tippett, who conducted the ensemble for the first-ever recording of Thomas Tallis' Spem in Alium, and premiered a number of Tippett's works, including A Child of Our Time in March 1944. <SEP> A Child of Our Time is a secular oratorio by the British composer Michael Tippett (190598), who also wrote the libretto.  Composed between 1939 and 1941, it was first performed at the Adelphi Theatre, London, on 19 March 1944.  The work was inspired by events that affected Tippett profoundly: the assassination in 1938 of a German diplomat by a young Jewish refugee, and the Nazi government's reaction in the form of a violent pogrom against its Jewish population—called Kristallnacht.  Tippett's oratorio deals with these incidents in the context of the experiences of oppressed people generally, and carries a strongly pacifist message of ultimate understanding and reconciliation.  The text's recurrent themes of shadow and light reflect the Jungian psychoanalysis which Tippett underwent in the years immediately before writing the work. <SEP>  In his lifetime he was sometimes ranked with his contemporary Benjamin Britten as one of the leading British composers of the 20th century.  Among his best-known works are the oratorio "A Child of Our Time", the orchestral "Fantasia Concertante on a Theme of Corelli", and the opera "The Midsummer Marriage". Sir Michael Kemp Tippett {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (2 January 1905 – 8 January 1998) was an English composer who rose to prominence during and immediately after the Second World War. <SEP>  He has also made a career as a singing teacher – his pupils include Jane Eaglen – and opera producer. Joseph Ward OBE (born Preston, 1932) is an English tenor, formerly a baritone, who created roles in operas by Benjamin Britten and Michael Tippett.
Question: Supergirl stars an American actress who was made an Officer of the Order of Arts and Letters by the government of France in what year?

Supergirl is a 1984 British superhero film directed by Jeannot Szwarc and written by David Odell, based on the DC Comics character of the same name and serves as a spin-off to Alexander and Ilya Salkind's "Superman" film series.  He was the only actor to do so.  "Supergirl" was the first superhero film to feature a woman in the lead role.  The film stars Helen Slater as Supergirl, along with Faye Dunaway, Mia Farrow and Peter O'Toole, with Marc McClure reprising his role as Jimmy Olsen from the "Superman" films. <SEP> John Wesley Baldwin (July 13, 1929 – February 8, 2015) was an American historian.  He was Charles Homer Haskins professor of history at the Johns Hopkins University.  Born in Chicago, he received his Hopkins Ph.D. in 1956 and joined the faculty in 1961.  He was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1992.  Author of nine books, he was elected to numerous academies including the American Philosophical Society, the Medieval Academy, the British Academy, the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters, and, most famously, the Académie des inscriptions et belles lettres.  In 2007 Northwestern University conferred on him the degree of Doctor of Humane Letters.  He was decorated by the French Government with the Ordre National de la Légion d'Honneur and the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres.  For an autobiographical sketch see "A Medievalist and Francophile Despite Himself," in Why France?  American Historians Reflect on an Enduring Fascination, edited by Laura Lee Downs and Stéphan Gerson (Cornell University Press, 2007), French translation in Pourquoi la France?  (Seul, 2007). <SEP> Dorothy Faye Dunaway (born January 14, 1941) is an American actress.  She has won an Academy Award, three Golden Globes, a BAFTA, an Emmy, and was the first recipient of a Leopard Club Award that honors film professionals whose work has left a mark on the collective imagination.  In 2011, the government of France made her an Officer of the Order of Arts and Letters. <SEP> Marion Cotillard (] ; born 30 September 1975) is a French actress, singer-songwriter, musician, environmentalist and spokesperson for Greenpeace who achieved international fame with the film "La Vie en Rose" (2007).  She is the recipient of an Academy Award, a BAFTA Award, a Golden Globe Award, two César Awards, a European Award, and a Lumières Award.  Cotillard has appeared in more than 50 feature films and is also known for being the face of Lady Dior handbags since 2008.  She became a Knight of the Order of Arts and Letters in France in 2010 and promoted to Officer in 2016.  Was named "The Most Bankable French Actress of the 21st Century" in 2014, and described as "the great silent film actress of our time" by The Daily Telegraph's Robbie Collin, for her ability to show emotions only with her eyes and facial expressions, although she has never appeared in a silent film.  She received France's highest honor and was made a Knight of the Legion of Honour in 2016.
Question: Manoir de Ban, which is located in the municipality of Corsier-sur-Vevey, Switzerland, is know to be the property of what famous actor? 

The Manoir de Mézarnou is a fortified 16th century manor-house located in the Finistère "département" of Brittany in northwestern France.  It is located in the small rural town of Plounéventer, near Landivisiau.  It was erected by Yves de Parcevaux, who reorganised the "domaine" between 1571 and 1591. <SEP> The Manoir de Ban, or Champ de Ban Estate Manor, is at Corsier-sur-Vevey on the banks of Lake Geneva in Switzerland.  It houses a museum dedicated to the life and work of its former owner, named Chaplin's World, which opened in April 2016 after 15 years in development.  The property is known for having been Charlie Chaplin's home for 25 years, from 1952 until his death in 1977. <SEP> Corsier-sur-Vevey is a municipality in the district of Riviera-Pays-d'Enhaut in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. <SEP> Čokot is a village situated in Niš municipality in Serbia. The famous actor Robert De Niro spent a few days in this village sometime in the 60s before he became a famous actor.
Question: The author of Oh, the Things I Know! was a United States Senator from what state?

Allen Taylor Caperton (November 21, 1810 – July 26, 1876) was an American politician who was a United States Senator from the State of West Virginia in 1875–1876.  He was a member of the Democratic Party.  He had served in the Virginia House of Delegates and Virginia State Senate before the American Civil War.  During the Civil War, he served as a Confederate States Senator. <SEP> Alan Stuart "Al" Franken (born May 21, 1951) is an American writer, comedian, and politician.  He became well known in the 1970s and 1980s as a writer and performer on the television comedy show "Saturday Night Live".  After decades as a comedic actor and writer, he became a prominent liberal political activist.  Since 2009, he has been the junior United States Senator from Minnesota.  Franken was first elected to the United States Senate in 2008 in a razor-thin victory over incumbent Republican Senator Norm Coleman, and then won re-election in 2014 over Republican challenger Mike McFadden.  Franken is a member of the Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (DFL), an affiliate of the Democratic Party. <SEP> Robert Carlyle Byrd (born Cornelius Calvin Sale Jr.; November 20, 1917June 28, 2010) was a United States Senator from West Virginia.  A member of the Democratic Party, Byrd served as a U.S. Representative from 1953 until 1959 and as a U.S. Senator from 1959 to 2010.  He was the longest-serving Senator in United States history.  In addition, he was, at the time of his death, the longest-serving member in the history of the United States Congress, a record later surpassed by Representative John Dingell of Michigan.  Byrd was the last remaining member of the U.S. Senate to have served during the presidency of Dwight Eisenhower, and the last remaining member of Congress to have served during the presidency of Harry Truman.  Byrd is also the only West Virginian to have served in both houses of the state legislature and both houses of Congress. <SEP> Oh, the Things I Know!  The title parodies Dr. Seuss's "Oh, the Places You'll Go!  A Guide to Success, or Failing That, Happiness is a 2003 book written by Al Franken that offers humorous life advice on everything from dating to getting a good job. ", which is a popular gift given to college graduates.
Question: Are 80 South Street and The Steinway Tower both skyscrapers?

 Located at 111 West 57th Street, the development will be a combination of the original landmarked Steinway Building designed in 1925 by Warren & Wetmore, and a new tower addition on the adjacent site.  The building will rise to be 1438 ft . The Steinway Tower is a supertall residential project by developers JDS Development Group and Property Markets Group in midtown Manhattan in New York City.  The tower will become the most slender building in the world with a width-to-height ratio of about 1:23. <SEP> One Manhattan Square (also known as 227 Cherry Street or 250 South Street) is a residential skyscraper project being developed by Extell Development Company in Two Bridges, Manhattan, New York City.  The project is being built on the site of a former Pathmark grocery store, which was demolished in 2014.  The building will stand 80 stories or 850 feet (259 m) above the street, and will possibly have a new supermarket in the tower's base.  Once completed, the building will stand out significantly within the context of the neighborhood, the next highest structure being the Manhattan Bridge at roughy 30 stories (102 m) in height.  A 13-story affordable housing component will be located separately on-site from the main tower, and completion is currently expected in 2019. <SEP>  The building was planned for construction in Lower Manhattan, and designed by renowned Spanish architect Santiago Calatrava.  However, the project was cancelled on April 16, 2008 in the wake of a declining real estate market.  A new design of the building is without the spire, decreasing the tower to 826 feet, was planned to finish in 2016. 80 South Street is a residential skyscraper proposed for construction in New York City.  China Oceanwide Holdings Limited acquired 80 South Street in March 2016, with plans to create a 113-story tower. <SEP> Steinway Street is a major street in the borough of Queens in New York City, New York, in the United States.  Steinway Street is 2.4 mile two-way street that runs north-south between Berrian Boulevard in Astoria and Northern Boulevard in Long Island City.  South of the Grand Central Parkway, Steinway Street is a major commercial district that is the primary section of a Business improvement district called Steinway Astoria Partnership.
Question: The Hawaiian grouper is endemic around which atoll in the North Pacific?

 A large inquisitive inhabitant endemic to the Hawaiian Archipelago (most common around Midway and Kure Atoll) and Johnston Island. The Hawaiian grouper ("Hyporthodus quernus", formerly "Epinephelus quernus") is a species of marine fish in the family Serranidae. <SEP> The North Pacific Current (sometimes referred to as the North Pacific Drift) is a slow warm water current that flows west-to-east between 30 and 50 degrees north in the Pacific Ocean.  The current forms the southern part of the North Pacific Subpolar Gyre and the northern part of the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre.  The North Pacific Current is formed by the collision of the Kuroshio Current, running northward off the coast of Japan, and the Oyashio Current, which is a cold subarctic current that flows south and circulates counterclockwise along the western North Pacific Ocean.  In the eastern North Pacific off southern British Columbia, it splits into the southward flowing California Current and the northward flowing Alaska Current. <SEP> The fish species of Hawaii inhabit the Hawaiian archipelago in the central North Pacific Ocean, southwest of the continental United States, southeast of Japan, and northeast of Australia.  The islands are part of the State of Hawaii, United States.  The state encompasses nearly the entire volcanic Hawaiian Island chain, which comprises hundreds of islands spread over 1500 mi .  At the southeastern end of the archipelago, the eight "main islands" are (from the northwest to southeast) Niʻ ihau, Kauaʻ i, Oʻ ahu, Molokaʻ i, Lānaʻ i, Kahoʻ olawe, Maui, and Hawaiʻ i.  The Northwestern Hawaiian Islands include many atolls, and reefs. Due to Hawaii's isolation 30% of the fish are endemic (unique to the island chain). <SEP>  As its name suggests, Midway is roughly equidistant between North America and Asia.  Midway Atoll is an unorganized, unincorporated territory of the United States.  Midway continues to be the only island in the Hawaiian archipelago that is not part of the state of Hawaii.  Unlike the other Hawaiian islands, Midway observes Samoa Time (, i.e., eleven hours behind Coordinated Universal Time), which is one hour behind the time in the state of Hawaii.  For statistical purposes, Midway is grouped as one of the United States Minor Outlying Islands.  The Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge, encompassing 590991.50 acre of land and water (mostly water) in the surrounding area, is administered by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS). Midway Atoll ( ; also called Midway Island and Midway Islands; Hawaiian: "Pihemanu Kauihelani") is a 2.4 sqmi atoll in the North Pacific Ocean at .  The refuge and most of its surrounding area are part of the larger Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument.
Question: The telescope that observed the debris disk of HD 92945 was launched into low Earth orbit in what year?

 Although not the first space telescope, Hubble is one of the largest and most versatile, and is well known as both a vital research tool and a public relations boon for astronomy. The Hubble Space Telescope (HST) is a space telescope that was launched into low Earth orbit in 1990 and remains in operation.  The HST is named after the astronomer Edwin Hubble, and is one of NASA's Great Observatories, along with the Compton Gamma Ray Observatory, the Chandra X-ray Observatory, and the Spitzer Space Telescope. <SEP> The International Space Station (ISS) is a space station, or a habitable artificial satellite, in low Earth orbit.  Its first component launched into orbit in 1998, and the ISS is now the largest human-made body in low Earth orbit and can often be seen with the naked eye from Earth.  The ISS consists of pressurised modules, external trusses, solar arrays, and other components.  ISS components have been launched by Russian Proton and Soyuz rockets, and American Space Shuttles. <SEP>  A debris disk has been observed around the star by coronagraphic imaging, using the ACS and NICMOS instruments on the Hubble Space Telescope. HD 92945 is a K-type main sequence star in the constellation of Hydra.  Its apparent visual magnitude varies by 0.02 magnitudes and is approximately 7.72 at maximum brightness.  It appears to extend 45 to 175 astronomical units from HD 92945 and is inclined at approximately 29 degrees. <SEP> Apollo 8, the second human spaceflight mission in the United States Apollo space program, was launched on December 21, 1968, and became the first crewed spacecraft to leave Earth orbit, reach the Earth's Moon, orbit it and return safely to Earth.  The three-astronaut crew — Commander Frank Borman, Command Module Pilot James Lovell, and Lunar Module Pilot William Anders — became the first humans to: travel beyond low Earth orbit; escape Earth's gravity; see Earth as a whole planet; enter the gravity well of another celestial body (Earth's moon); orbit another celestial body (Earth's moon); directly see the far side of the Moon with their own eyes; witness an Earthrise; escape the gravity of another celestial body (Earth's moon); and re-enter the gravitational well of Earth.  The 1968 mission, the third flight of the Saturn V rocket and that rocket's first crewed launch, was also the first human spaceflight launch from the Kennedy Space Center, Florida, located adjacent to Cape Canaveral Air Force Station.
Question: The American Sportsman was hosted from 1965-67 by which Marine Corps major?

Joseph Jacob "Joe" Foss (April 17, 1915 – January 1, 2003) was a United States Marine Corps major and the leading Marine fighter ace in World War II.  He received the Medal of Honor in recognition of his role in air combat during the Guadalcanal Campaign. <SEP> Joseph D. Stewart, also known affectionately by the midshipmen of the United States Merchant Marine Academy as "Joey D," (born July 9, 1942) is a retired United States Marine Corps major general, who after his retirement from the Marine Corps, was appointed as Superintendent of the United States Merchant Marine Academy (USMMA) on August 1, 1998.  He retired from the U.S. Maritime Service with the rank of vice admiral on September 30, 2008. <SEP> Claude Hamilton Gresham Jr. (June 21, 1922 – February 18, 2008), better known as Grits Gresham, was an internationally known American sportsman, author, photographer and television personality who hosted ABC's "The American Sportsman" series from 1966 to 1979.  Gresham, who resided on the historic Cane River Lake in Natchitoches, the oldest city in Louisiana, traveled throughout the globe, particularly South America and Africa, to engage in hunting, fishing and shooting with various American celebrities.  He was a champion of the environment and conservation, the subject of his graduate school thesis. <SEP> The American Sportsman was an American television series from 1965 to 1986 on ABC which presented filmed highlights involving the program's hosts and celebrities participating in hunting and/or fishing trips along with outdoor recreational activities such as whitewater kayaking, hang gliding and free climbing.  It was typically presented on Sunday afternoons, frequently following coverage of live sporting events.  From 1965 to 1967, the program was hosted by former South Dakota Republican Governor, American Football League commissioner, and World War II hero Joe Foss; it was later hosted by Grits Gresham, an outdoorsman from Natchitoches, Louisiana, and long-time sports announcer Curt Gowdy.
Question: Who was born first, Milan Kundera or Daniil Kharms?

Ludvík Kundera (22 March 1920 – 17 August 2010) was a Czech writer, translator, poet, playwright, editor and literary historian.  He was a notable exponent of the Czech avant-garde literature and a prolific translator of German authors.  In 2007, he received the Medal of Merit for service to the Republic.  In 2009, he was awarded the "Jaroslav Seifert Award", presented by the Charter 77 Foundation.  Kundera was a cousin of Czech-French writer Milan Kundera and nephew of the pianist and musicologist also named Ludvík Kundera. <SEP>  He "sees himself as a French writer and insists his work should be studied as French literature and classified as such in book stores". Milan Kundera (] ; born 1 April 1929) is a Czech-born French writer who went into exile in France in 1975, and became a naturalised French citizen in 1981. <SEP> Daniil Kharms (Russian: Дании́л Ива́нович Хармс ; 30 December [O.S. 17 December] 1905  – 2 February 1942) was an early Soviet-era surrealist and absurdist poet, writer and dramatist. <SEP> For centuries Paris has been the home and frequently the subject matter of the most important novelists, poets, and playwrights in French literature, including Moliere, Voltaire, Balzac, Victor Hugo and Zola and Proust.  Paris also was home to major expatriate writers from around the world, including Henry James, Ivan Turgenev, Oscar Wilde, Ernest Hemingway, James Joyce, Leopold Senghor, James Baldwin, Richard Wright, and Milan Kundera.  Few of the writers of Paris were actually born in Paris; they were attracted to the city first because of its university, then because it was the center of the French publishing industry, home of the major French newspapers and journals, of its important literary salons, and the company of the other writers, poets, and artists.
Question: Die Sexualität im Kulturkampf was by which Austrian psychoanalyst?

Frances Deri (née Franziska Herz, 1880–1971) was an Austrian psychoanalyst who moved to the States on the eve of World War Two, and practised in California where she would die in February 1971. <SEP> A cloudbuster (or cloud buster) is a pseudoscientific device designed by Austrian psychoanalyst Wilhelm Reich (1897–1957), which Reich said could produce rain by manipulating what he called "orgone energy" present in the atmosphere. <SEP> Wilhelm Reich (24 March 1897 – 3 November 1957) was an Austrian psychoanalyst, a member of the second generation of analysts after Sigmund Freud.  The author of several influential books, most notably "Character Analysis" (1933), "The Mass Psychology of Fascism" (1933) and "The Sexual Revolution" (1936), Reich became known as one of the most radical figures in the history of psychiatry. <SEP>  The subtitle is "zur sozialistischen Umstrukturierung des Menschen" ("for the socialist restructuring of humans"), the double title reflecting the two-part structure of the work. Die Sexualität im Kulturkampf ("sexuality in the culture war"), 1936 (published later in English as The Sexual Revolution), is a work by Wilhelm Reich.
Question: WWBM (89.7 FM) was a Georgia radio station formerly broadcast from its transmitter near Georgia Power, an electric utility headquartered in what city?

WWBM (89.7 FM) was a radio station formerly licensed to Yates, Georgia, USA.  The station was owned by Best Media, Inc.  The station broadcast from its transmitter near Georgia Power's Eugene A. Yates Plant south of Whitesburg. <SEP>  It was established as the Georgia Railway and Power Company and began operations in 1902 running streetcars in Atlanta as a successor to the Atlanta Consolidated Street Railway Company. Georgia Power is an electric utility headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia, United States. <SEP> KMOJ, 89.9 FM, is a community-oriented station located in Minneapolis, Minnesota airing a predominantly urban adult contemporary format.  It began in 1976 as WMOJ, a very low-power AM station at 1200 kHz that reached only a few blocks from its studios and transmitter in the Sumner-Olson and Glenwood-Lyndale public housing developments.  The station expanded its reach with a move to FM in September 1978, becoming KMOJ at 89.7 FM with 10 watts of power and its transmitter/antenna atop a highrise near its studios at 810 5th Avenue North.  A frequency change to 89.9 in 1984 coincided with a power increase to 1,000 watts along with a studio move to a newly built facility across the street at 501 Bryant Avenue North.  The transmitter remained on the highrise.  Currently, KMOJ's studios are located on West Broadway Avenue in Minneapolis, while its transmitter is located in Arden Hills. <SEP> WCNN is an AM station broadcasting on a frequency of 680 kHz and serving the Atlanta-area radio market with a sports radio format.  The station is commonly known by the on-air branding as "The Fan".  The station formerly broadcast the audio portion of the CNN Headline News channel (hence its current callsign) along with some local news and commercials, a news radio format that the station pioneered in the 1980s and re-appeared on the station later in the station's history.  WCNN broadcasts with a power of 50,000 watts during the daytime, and 10,000 watts during nighttime, and is actually licensed to serve North Atlanta, with transmitter and towers located near Norcross, Georgia (in the northeastern Atlanta suburbs).
Question: The Poet Laureate of the United Kingdom wrote a novel in 1948 that featured illustrations by who?

 He also wrote mystery stories under the pseudonym of Nicholas Blake.  He was the father of actor Daniel Day-Lewis and documentary filmmaker and television chef Tamasin Day-Lewis. Cecil Day-Lewis (or Day Lewis) (27 April 1904 – 22 May 1972), often writing as C. Day-Lewis, was an Anglo-Irish poet and the Poet Laureate of the United Kingdom from 1968 until his death in 1972. <SEP> Fantastic Mr Fox is a children's novel written by British author Roald Dahl.  It was published in 1970, by George Allen & Unwin in the UK and Alfred A. Knopf in the U.S., with illustrations by Donald Chaffin.  The first UK Puffin paperback, first issued in 1974, featured illustrations by Jill Bennett.  Later editions have featured illustrations by Tony Ross (1988) and Quentin Blake (1996).  The story is about Mr Fox and how he outwits his farmer neighbours to steal their food from right under their noses.  In 2009, it was adapted into a film by Wes Anderson. <SEP>  Day-Lewis's second and final children's book, the novel is an adaptation of a French screenplay, "Nous les gosses" (Us Kids), that was filmed in 1941. The Otterbury Incident is a novel for children by Cecil Day-Lewis first published in the UK in 1948 with illustrations by Edward Ardizzone, and in the USA in 1949. <SEP> The Iron Man: A Children's Story in Five Nights is a 1968 science fiction novel by British Poet Laureate Ted Hughes, first published by Faber and Faber in the UK with illustrations by George Adamson.  Described by some as a modern fairy tale, it describes the unexpected arrival in England of a giant "metal man" of unknown origin who rains destruction on the countryside by attacking industrial farm equipment, before befriending a small boy and defending the world from a monster from outer space.  Expanding the narrative beyond a criticism of warfare and inter-human conflict, Hughes later wrote a sequel, "The Iron Woman" (1993), describing retribution based on environmental themes related to pollution.
Question: The party Julius Lippert was a politician in emerged after what war?

Julius Gerber (1872–1956) was a leading Socialist Party of America party official and politician during the first two decades of the 20th century.  Gerber headed the important Socialist Party unit for New York City and its environs from 1911 through 1922.  He played a key role in the party split of 1919, out of which the Communist Party emerged. <SEP> George Lippert was a politician in Wisconsin.  In 1920, he was candidate for the United States House of Representatives from Wisconsin's 8th congressional district.  He lost to incumbent Edward E. Browne.  Additionally, he was District Attorney of Marathon County, Wisconsin.  Lippert was a member of the Social-Democratic Party of Wisconsin. <SEP> Julius Lippert (9 July 1895 – 30 June 1956) was a German politician in the Nazi Party. <SEP> National Socialism (German: "Nationalsozialismus" ), more commonly known as Nazism ( ), is the ideology and set of practices associated with the 20th-century German Nazi Party, Nazi Germany and other far-right groups.  Usually characterized as a form of fascism that incorporates scientific racism and antisemitism, Nazism's development was influenced by German nationalism (especially Pan-Germanism), the Völkisch movement and the anti-communist Freikorps paramilitary groups that emerged during the Weimar Republic after Germany's defeat in First World War.
Question: Zeyrek Mosque and Haseki Hürrem Sultan Hamamı, are located in which city?

The Haseki Sultan Complex (also Hürrem Sultan Complex) (Turkish: "Haseki Hürrem Sultan Külliyesi" ) is a 16th-century Ottoman mosque complex in the Fatih district of Istanbul, Turkey.  It was the first royal project designed by the chief imperial architect Mimar Sinan. <SEP>  It was built on the site of historical Baths of Zeuxippus for the religious community of the nearby Hagia Sophia. The Haseki Hürrem Sultan Hamamı (literally: Bath-house of Haseki Hürrem Sultan), aka Ayasofya Haseki Hamamı, is a Turkish hamam that was commissioned by the Ottoman Sultan Suleiman I's consort, Hürrem Sultan, and constructed by Mimar Sinan during the 16th century in Istanbul. <SEP> Hürrem Sultan (] , Ottoman Turkish: خرم سلطان‎ , "Ḫurrem Sulṭān"; 1502 – 15 April 1558) was the favourite and later the chief consort and legal wife of Ottoman Sultan Süleyman the Magnificent.  She had six children with Süleyman: Şehzade Mehmed, Mihrimah Sultan, Şehzade Abdullah, Sultan Selim II, Şehzade Bayezid, and Şehzade Cihangir.  She was one of the most powerful and influential women in Ottoman history and a prominent and controversial figure during the era known as the Sultanate of Women.  She was "Haseki Sultan" (favorite of the Sultan) when her husband, Süleyman I, reigned as the Ottoman sultan.  She achieved power and influenced the politics of the Ottoman Empire through her husband and played an active role in state affairs of the Empire. <SEP>  It represents the most typical example of architecture of the Byzantine middle period in Constantinople and is, after Hagia Sophia, the second largest religious edifice built by the Byzantines still standing in Istanbul. Zeyrek Mosque (full name in Turkish: "Molla Zeyrek Camii" ) or Monastery of the Pantocrator (in Turkish: "Pantokrator Manastırı" ), is a significant mosque in Istanbul, made of two former Eastern Orthodox churches and a chapel.
Question: which American fantasy author wrote Night Huntress

Jeaniene Frost is an American fantasy author, known for her work on the "New York Times" and "USA Today" bestselling "Night Huntress" series and the "Night Huntress World" novels.  Foreign rights for her novels have sold to nineteen different countries. <SEP> Steven Frankos is an American fantasy author.  He is the brother of mystery, fantasy and science fiction author Laura Frankos and the brother-in-law of science fiction author Harry Turtledove. <SEP> Courtney Allison Moulton (born 1985/1986) is an American fantasy author.  She wrote the acclaimed and bestselling Angelfire (novel series) which was published by Katherine Tegen Books, an imprint of HarperCollins. <SEP>  The first novel was published in 2007 by Avon and takes place in a world where supernatural creatures exist but are not known to the general public at large. Night Huntress is a series of "New York Times" bestselling urban fantasy romance novels by author Jeaniene Frost.  The series initially focused around the character of half-vampire Catherine "Cat" Crawfield and her full-vampire lover Bones, but eventually shifted focus to other characters such as Vlad Tepesh, a character that Frost had initially not planned to include.
Question: What is the nationality of "The choice" star born in 1986 ?

Star Born is a science fiction novel by American writer Andre Norton, first published in 1957 by World Publishing Company of Cleveland.  This is the sequel to "The Stars Are Ours! " and continues that adventure three generations on. <SEP> The Choice is a 2016 American romantic drama film directed by Ross Katz and written by Bryan Sipe, based on Nicholas Sparks' 2007 novel of the same name about two neighbors who fall in love at their first meeting.  The movie stars Benjamin Walker, Teresa Palmer, Maggie Grace, Alexandra Daddario, Tom Welling and Tom Wilkinson. <SEP>  Palmer made her film debut in 2006, when she appeared in the suicide drama "." Teresa Mary Palmer (born 26 February 1986) is an Australian actress, writer, producer and model.  In 2013, she played the leading role in the zombie romantic comedy "Warm Bodies"; later on, Palmer portrayed the fictional character of Rebecca in the 2016 supernatural horror film "Lights Out".  She has also appeared in films such as "December Boys", "The Sorcerer's Apprentice", "I Am Number Four", "Take Me Home Tonight", "Love and Honor", "The Ever After" (which she co-wrote and co-produced with her husband, Mark Webber), "Kill Me Three Times", the 2015 remake of "Point Break", "Triple 9", "The Choice", and the Mel Gibson-directed war film "Hacksaw Ridge". <SEP> The Stars Are Ours!  is a 1954 science fiction novel by American writer Andre Norton.  It describes the first interstellar voyage, undertaken to escape the tyranny that rules the Earth.  Norton wrote a sequel, "Star Born", which was published in 1957.
Question: Which band was founded first, Oingo Boingo or Sleater-Kinney?

Anthology is Oingo Boingo's third compilation album.  This two-disc career retrospective is the first Oingo Boingo release to contain material from the band's work with I.R.S. Records, A&M Records, MCA Records, and Giant Records. <SEP> Oingo Boingo was an American new wave band, best known for their hits "Dead Man's Party" and "Weird Science".  The band was founded in 1972 as The Mystic Knights of the Oingo Boingo, a performance art group.  They are noted for their soundtrack contributions and high energy Halloween concerts, as well as their mixture of styles, including ska, pop, rock, and world music.  The band was led by songwriter/vocalist Danny Elfman, who has since achieved success as a composer for film and television. <SEP>  The band's lineup features Corin Tucker (vocals and guitar), Carrie Brownstein (guitar and vocals), and Janet Weiss (drums). Sleater-Kinney ( ) is an American rock band that formed in Olympia, Washington, in 1994.  Sleater-Kinney was influenced by riot grrrl and is a key part of the American indie rock scene.  The band is also known for its feminist and left-leaning politics. <SEP> Boingo Alive is a double live album by Oingo Boingo, released on September 26, 1988.  During recordings, the band performed live in a studio with no audience; hence it is not a traditional "live" album.  It was released to celebrate the 10th anniversary of the band's inception.  The song selection spans the group's entire discography, as well as including several previously unreleased pieces.