winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What do University of Arizona and University of Massachusetts Amherst have in common?

The University of Massachusetts Amherst (abbreviated UMass Amherst and colloquially referred to as UMass or Massachusetts) is a public research and land-grant university in Amherst, Massachusetts, United States, and the flagship campus of the University of Massachusetts system.  With approximately 1,300 faculty members and more than 29,000 students, UMass Amherst is the largest public university in New England and is ranked as tied for the 27th best public university in the nation. <SEP> Peri Tarr received her BS in Zoology from the University of Massachusetts Amherst in 1986, and her MS and PhD in Computer Science from the University of Massachusetts Amherst (1992 and 1996, respectively).  Between her BS and MS/PhD, she worked full-time at the University of Massachusetts Physical Plant, attempting to introduce an automated system to help with the Plant's operations.  After receiving her PhD, she joined the IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center as a Research Staff Member in 1996, where she worked on and led various projects relating to issues of software composition, morphogenic software, and aspect-oriented software development. <SEP> Amity Street is a main east-west street in Amherst, Massachusetts, United States.  It is the continuation of Main Street, being renamed Amity Street west of Pleasant Street, which is the main north-south street in Amherst.  Emily Dickinson lived on Main Street, while Eugene Field lived on 219 Amity Street.  The street is about one mile (1.6 km) south of the University of Massachusetts Amherst campus and 0.3 mi west of the town common.  Route 9 runs about 0.5 mi south of Amity Street.  The street also features a number of grand old Victorian homes and historically significant buildings such as the Jones Library, the Strong House, the Amherst Cinema Building and the Solomon Boltwood House. <SEP>  Founded in 1885, the UA was the first university in the Arizona Territory.  The university operates two medical schools (University of Arizona College of Medicine - Tucson and the University of Arizona College of Medicine - Phoenix) and is affiliated with the region's only academic medical centers (Banner - University Medical Center Tucson and Banner - University Medical Center Phoenix).  The university is also home to the James E. Rogers College of Law and numerous other nationally ranked graduate and professional schools.  During the 2016–2017 academic year, there was a total enrollment of 43,625 students, including 34,072 undergraduates The University of Arizona is governed by the Arizona Board of Regents.  The University of Arizona is one of the elected members of the Association of American Universities (an organization of North America's premier research institutions) and is the only representative from the state of Arizona to this group. The University of Arizona (also referred to as U of A, UA, or Arizona) is a public research university in Tucson, Arizona, United States.
Question: What historic site in Macon County was supplied by Lucius B. Northrop?

 Northrop was also responsible for supplying the prison camps that housed Federal prisoners-of-war, such as Andersonville. Lucius Bellinger Northrop (September 8, 1811 – February 9, 1894), was the Commissary-General of the armed forces of the Confederate States of America.  Appointed by Confederate president Jefferson Davis, a personal friend, Northrop was responsible for the logistics and supply chain that transported food, clothing, and forage to the Southern armies of the American Civil War, particularly the Army of Northern Virginia. <SEP> Saint Agnes Episcopal Church is an historic redbrick Gothic Revival Episcopal church building located at 27 Church Street in Franklin, Macon County, North Carolina.  Built in 1888, it was designed by architect William Gould Bulgin.  The Rev. John A. Deal, the first Episcopal missioner in Macon County, was responsible for founding Saint Agnes as well as Incarnation in Highlands.  On June 4, 1987, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places. <SEP>  Most of the site lies in southwestern Macon County, adjacent to the east side of the town of Andersonville. The Andersonville National Historic Site, located near Andersonville, Georgia, preserves the former Camp Sumter (also known as Andersonville Prison), a Confederate prisoner-of-war camp during the final twelve months of the American Civil War.  As well as the former prison, the site contains the Andersonville National Cemetery and the National Prisoner of War Museum. <SEP> Macon County Courthouse is a historic county courthouse in downtown Tuskegee, Alabama, county seat of Macon County, Alabama.  A brick courthouse was constructed in the middle of the 19th century, replacing wooden structures used earlier.  The current courthouse, an example of Romanesque Revival architecture, was designed by J.W. Golucke and built in 1905 (completed in 1906).  It includes gargoyles.  A monument to confederate soldiers is located nearby.  The courthouse was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on November 17, 1978.
Question: Harish Raghavendra is an example of what term for a singer whose singing is pre-recorded for use in movies? 

Khushi (Kannada: ಖುಷಿ ) is a 2003 Indian Kannada romance film starring Vijay Raghavendra, Tarun Chandra, Harish and Sindhu Menon in the lead roles along with Ananth Nag and Avinash in other prominent roles.  The film is directed by the debutant film maker Prakash.  The score and soundtrack was by Gurukiran whose compositions were appreciated by critics and masses.  The film eventually went on to become one of the huge musical hits of the year 2003. <SEP>  Playback singer Harish Raghavendra played the lead role, alongside Arun Pandian, gayathri raghuram, Radhika Chaudhari and Uma. Vikadan is a 2003 Indian Tamil thriller film written and directed by Arun Pandian. <SEP> Harish Raghavendra (born 7 January 1976) is an Indian vocalist and actor from Chennai, India.  He is the son of photographer P.V Raghavendran.  Harish is best known for his songs like "Hey Azhagiya Theeyee" from Minnale, "Nirpadhuve Nadapadhuve" from Barathi, "Devathayai Kanden" from Kadhal Kondein, "Sakkarai Nilave" from Youth, "Melliname Melliname" from Shahjahan and "Anbe Enn Anbe" from Dhaam Dhoom.  He has also acted in a few Tamil Movies.  He debuted as an actor in "Vikadan" directed by Arun Pandiyan in which he played the lead role.  He also played a brother-role for Ajith Kumar in "Thirupathi", which was written and directed by Perarasu. <SEP>  Playback singers record songs for soundtracks, and actors or actresses lip-sync the songs for cameras; the actual singer does not appear on screen. A playback singer is a singer whose singing is pre-recorded for use in movies.
Question: Dekh Magar Pyaar Say starred the actress of what nationality?

Humaima Malick (Urdu: حمایمہ ملک) is a Pakistani actress and model who appears in Pakistani and Bollywood films and serials. <SEP> Dekho Magar Pyaar Se is a 2004 Hindi language Indian soap opera that aired on STAR Plus channel based on the story of a girl, Nikki.  The series is a remake of the 2002 Venezuelan telenovela "Mi Gorda Bella". <SEP> Dekh Magar Pyaar Say is a 2015 Pakistani romantic comedy film directed by Asad ul Haq and produced by Ali Murtaza under the production banner Shiny Toy Guns.  The film was the directorial debut for Haq.  The movie starred Humaima Malick and Sikander Rizvi in the lead roles.  The latter made his film debut with the movie. <SEP> Western magar are descriptive terms invented by academic linguists and anthropologists for a nationality in the Middle Hills of mid-western Nepal inhabiting highlands extending through eastern "Rukum" and northern "Salyan", "Rolpa" and "Pyuthan" Districts in "Rapti"Zone as well as "Dhaulagiri" and "Bheri" Zones.  They speak a complex of Tibeto-Burman distinct language called magar Pang.But there is no any confusion that magar Pang,magar kaike and magar dhut are same languages they have derived from Pali language.
Question: Are both bands Ween and Young Guns from the same country?

Mirrors is the debut studio recording for alternative rock band Young Guns.  The four song EP was released on June 22, 2009.  While initial sales were low, its release, coupled with subsequent touring, is credited with getting them the positions of opening live shows for Bon Jovi and Guns N' Roses that are credited for kick-starting the band's music career. <SEP> Chocodog Records was started in 2001.  It was founded by Gene Ween and Dean Ween of the band Ween and run by their management company, Greg Frey Management.  This company was created after their contract with their record company, Elektra Records, expired.  Chocodog started with the release of Ween's "Live in Toronto Canada" CD.  Chocodog has grown from 2001 and has signed three other bands: Moistboyz, Instant Death and Chris Harford. <SEP> Young Guns are an English alternative rock band from High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire.  The members, working with each other in various musical interests throughout the 2000s, formally formed the band in 2008, and rose to prominence after their debut EP, "Mirrors", earned them spots opening live shows for Bon Jovi and Guns N' Roses.  Their debut album, "All Our Kings Are Dead", on 12 July 2010.  Their second album, "Bones", was released in February 2012.  Their single "Bones" reached no. 1 on the "Billboard" Active Rock charts in the US in May 2013.  Their third album, "Ones and Zeros", was released on 9 June 2015.  The band's fourth album, "Echoes", was released on September 16, 2016. <SEP>  After meeting in a middle-school typing class, the two began playing music and immediately chose the name Ween as well as their Ramones-inspired pseudonyms. Ween is an American alternative rock band formed in New Hope, Pennsylvania, in 1984 by childhood friends Aaron Freeman and Mickey Melchiondo, better known by their respective stage names, Gene Ween and Dean Ween.  Ween performed as a duo backed by a Digital Audio Tape for the band's first ten years of existence before expanding to a four- (and later five-) piece act.  The band's highest charting single is "Push th' Little Daisies", which was a hit in the United States and Australia.
Question: Who nominated the justice who wrote the majority opinion in the Supreme Court case Christopher v. SmithKline Beecham Corp?

United States v. GlaxoSmithKline was a case before the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania.  Robert J. Merena was one of the first who filed claims against SmithKline Beecham Clinical Laboratories on November 12, 1993.  The complaints alleged that GlaxoSmithKline, which operated a system of clinical laboratories, adopted myriad complicated procedures for the purpose of defrauding state and federal healthcare programs, in particular Medicare and Medicaid.  The U.S. Justice Department publicly praised Robert Merena for his "cooperation and support" in helping the government collect the largest settlement ever involving a whistle-blower lawsuit.  The SmithKline settlement is considered to be one of the largest whistleblower assisted recoveries in the history of the United States. <SEP> Burnham v. Superior Court of California, 495 U.S. 604 (1990) , was a United States Supreme Court case addressing whether a state court may, consistent with the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, exercise personal jurisdiction over a non-resident of the state who is served with process while temporarily visiting the state.  All nine justices unanimously agreed that this basis for personal jurisdiction—known as "transient jurisdiction"—is constitutionally permissible.  However, the Court failed to produce a majority opinion, as the members were sharply divided on the reasons for the decision, reflecting two fundamentally different approaches to how due-process issues are to be analyzed.  Justice Scalia wrote the lead opinion, joined in whole or part by three other Justices.  Justice Brennan wrote an opinion joined by three other Justices.  Justices White and Stevens wrote separate opinions. <SEP>  The court ruled in a majority opinion written by Justice Samuel Alito that sales representatives were classified as "outside salesmen" who are exempt from the Department of Labor's regulations regarding overtime pay. Christopher v. SmithKline Beecham Corp., 567 US _ (2012) is a US labor law case of the United States Supreme Court.  It held that pharmaceutical sales representatives were not eligible for overtime pay. <SEP> Samuel Anthony Alito Jr. ( ; born April 1, 1950) is an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States.  He was nominated by President George W. Bush and has served on the court since January 31, 2006.
Question: The song "A Warrior's Call" by Volbeat is dedicated to a former boxer that held the WBA title how many times?

Edwin "Chapo" Rosario (] ; March 15, 1963 – December 1, 1997) was a world champion professional boxer who competed from 1979 to 1997.  He won the lightweight championship of the world three times, as the WBC lightweight champion (1983–84), and the WBA champion (1986–87) and (1989–90).  Rosario won a 4th world championship after moving up to the junior welterweight division by claiming the WBA title, holding that crown from 1991 to 1992. <SEP> "A Warrior's Call" is a song by Danish heavy metal band Volbeat and the ninth track from their fourth studio album, "Beyond Hell/Above Heaven".  It was released in 2011 as a single to active rock stations.  It is dedicated to former professional boxer Mikkel Kessler who provides vocals on the track.  The music video was directed by Matt Wignall.  It was released in November 2011, and shows a rock concert and archive footage of Kessler. <SEP> Gerhardus Christian "Gerrie" Coetzee (born 8 April 1955) is a South African former professional boxer who competed from 1974 to 1986, and in 1993 and 1997.  He was the first boxer from the African continent ever to fight for, and win, a world heavyweight championship, having held the WBA title from 1983 to 1984.  One of Coetzee's nicknames, "The Bionic Hand", came about because of persistent troubles with his right hand, which required the insertion of several corrective items during three surgeries.  His Afrikaans nickname was ""Seer Handjies"", or "Little Sore Hands", named so by fellow South African boxing great Kallie Knoetze. <SEP>  He is a multiple-time super-middleweight world champion, having held the WBA title three times between 2004 and 2013, and the WBC title twice between 2006 and 2010. Mikkel Kessler (born 1 March 1979) is a Danish professional boxer.
Question: Rolf Pfeifer is currently a visiting professor at a university located in which country ?

Joseph-Achille Mbembe, known as Achille Mbembe (born 1957), is a Cameroonian philosopher, political theorist, and public intellectual.  He was born near Otélé in French Cameroons in 1957.  He obtained his Ph.D. in history at the University of Sorbonne in Paris, France, in 1989.  He subsequently obtained a D.E.A. in political science at the Institut d’Etudes Politiques in the same city.  He has held appointments at Columbia University in New York, Brookings Institution in Washington, D.C., University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Berkeley, Yale University, Duke University and Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa (CODESRIA) in Dakar, Senegal.  He was Assistant Professor of History at Columbia University, New York, from 1988-1991, a Senior Research Fellow at the Brookings Institution in Washington, D.C., from 1991 to 1992, Associate Professor of History at the University of Pennsylvania from 1992 to 1996, Executive Director of the Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa (Codesria) in Dakar, Senegal, from 1996 to 2000.  Achille was also a visiting Professor at the University of California, Berkeley, in 2001, and a visiting Professor at Yale University in 2003.  He is currently a Research Professor in History and Politics at Harvard University's W.E.B. Dubois Research Institute. <SEP>  Currently he is a specially appointed professor at Osaka University, and a visiting professor at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. Rolf Pfeifer (born 1947) was professor of computer science at the Department of Informatics University of Zurich, and director of the Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, where he retired from in 2014. <SEP>  Established in 1896 as Nanyang Public School by an imperial edict issued by the Guangxu Emperor, the university is one of the first national institutions of higher learning in China, and renowned as one of the oldest, most prestigious and selective universities in China. Shanghai Jiao Tong University (SJTU; ) is a public research university in Shanghai, China.  It is one of the nine members in the C9 League of universities. <SEP> Roboy is an advanced humanoid robot that was developed at the Artificial Intelligence Laboratory of the University of Zurich, and was publicly presented on March 8, 2013.  Originally designed to emulate humans with the future possibility of helping out in daily environments, Roboy is a project that has involved both engineers and scientists.  Initiated in 2012 by Pascal Kaufmann, Roboy is the work of engineers who designed him according to design principles developed by Prof. Dr. Rolf Pfeifer, the AI lab director, in conjunction with the assistance of other development partners.  Both the team members and the partners of the Roboy project share a commitment toward continued research in the area of soft robotics.  Later Roboy was moved to Munich, Germany, where Rafael Hostettler conducts research on it at the Technical University.
Question: Which comment provider in AFL Live was 16 when recruited from Mandurah, Western Australia, to the Richmond Football Club?

AFL Live is a sports game in the AFL series of Australian rules football video games.  It was developed by Big Ant Studios for PlayStation 3, Xbox 360 and Microsoft Windows.  It was released on 21 April 2011.  The Game of the Year Edition was released for The PlayStation Network and Xbox Live Marketplace on 6 June 2012 and was released for optical disc on 12 July 2012.  Commentary is provided by Dennis Cometti and Brian Taylor. <SEP> Joel Hamling (born 9 April 1993) is a professional Australian rules footballer playing for the Fremantle Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL).  He was born in Denmark, Western Australia, but was brought up in Broome.  After playing colts for Claremont in the WAFL, he was recruited by the Geelong Football Club with pick 32 in the 2011 national draft.  After three years with Geelong without playing a senior match, he joined the Western Bulldogs as a delisted free agent at the end of the 2014 season.  Hamling made his debut in round 9, 2015, against Greater Western Sydney at Etihad Stadium.  After winning a premiership with the Western Bulldogs in 2016, he returned home to Western Australia when he was traded to the Fremantle Football Club. <SEP> Josh Caddy (born 28 September 1992) is a professional Australian rules footballer playing for the Richmond Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL).  He previously played for the Gold Coast Football Club from 2011 to 2013, and the Geelong Football Club from 2013 to 2016.  He was drafted by Gold Coast with the seventh selection in the 2010 AFL draft.  Caddy was recruited from TAC Cup side Northern Knights where he was captain for the 2010 season. <SEP> Brian Taylor (born 10 April 1962) is a former Australian rules footballer and current Australian Football League (AFL) commentator on television for the Seven Network.  He played with Richmond and Collingwood from 1980 to 1990. Taylor was only 16 when recruited from Mandurah, Western Australia, to the Richmond Football Club.
Question: What is the name of the Brothers who originally Started the band Chevelle and Wrote the Song Vitamin R? 

Stoker or stylised as ⚡toker is a hard rock band from Cape Town consisting of 2 sets of brothers from two rural country towns in the Western Cape.  The current line up was established in 2013 when Redge (lead guitar) and Morgan O'Kennedy (drums) joined Chris (vocals, rhythm guitar) and Jurgen Bornman (bass), the latter two having originally started as a 3-piece with drummer Joe Theron.  While establishing themselves on the local live scene over the next year, the band recorded their debut EP, "Fox in a hole" in 2014.  After several single releases during 2016 they released their eponymous full length album in early 2017 to local critical acclaim. <SEP> Chevelle is an American alternative metal band that formed in 1995 in the Chicago suburb of Wildwood, Illinois.  The band was originally composed of brothers: Pete Loeffler (lead vocals and guitar), Sam Loeffler (drums and percussion) and Joe Loeffler (bass and backing vocals).  When Joe left the band in 2005, Geno Lenardo subbed-in as the bassist until he was replaced by Pete and Sam's brother-in-law, Dean Bernardini. <SEP> Films of Colour are an English alternative rock band, formed in 2008 at the Academy of Contemporary Music in Guildford, Essex, England.  They originally started gigging under the name of Spires but as there were other bands already established by this name, they later changed their name to Films of Colour.  After seeing them at their second gig, they were taken under the wing of Phil Catchpole (Relentless Records) where he developed their sound and put them in the studio and finally on tour with Cage the Elephant.  Paul Carey joined the band as a Co-Manager in 2009, but when Phil Catchpole left in 2010, Paul Carey continued on and took command as their sole manager.  On 4 October 2010, the band released their first single "Actions" with the B-side "Circles" (both produced/mixed by Duncan "Pixie" Mills (Florence and the Machine).  The single was released digitally and on limited edition 7" Vinyl by Fierce Panda’s sister label – Label Fandango.  The band's sound were compared to acts such as Radiohead, Muse, Coldplay, early Bloc Party and Swedish act – Miike Snow.  Simon Williams, head of Fierce panda described the band "as the best band he's signed since Radiohead and Coldplay".  Picked up as The Guardian’s New Band of the Day, Best of Myspace Winners, The Independent newspaper’s Barometer: One to Watch and Steve Lamacq’s Favourite New Band.  There was radio support from 6 Music, Absolute Radio, BBC Radio 2 as well as holding the number 1 spot for two weeks on Amazing Radio <SEP>  It was their second number-one hit on the "Billboard" Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks chart and reached number three on the "Billboard" Hot Modern Rock Tracks chart. "Vitamin R (Leading Us Along)" is a single from Chevelle's album "This Type of Thinking (Could Do Us In)".  In interviews, it has been stated that "Vitamin R" is Ritalin.  The song was written about a friend of the Loeffler brothers, who was misdiagnosed with ADHD, and developed an addiction to Ritalin.
Question: Which genus, Cymbopogon or Amherstia, has a larger native habitat?

Cymbopogon flexuosus, also called Cochin grass or Malabar grass, is a perennial grass native to India, Sri Lanka, Burma, and Thailand.  It is placed in the genus "Cymbopogon" (lemongrasses). <SEP> Centris pallida is a species of solitary bee native to North America.  It lacks an accepted common name; however, it has been called the digger bee, the desert bee, and the pallid bee due to its actions, habitat, and color respectively.  The solitary nature of this bee allows for a dual-strategy mating system which produces an evolutionarily stable state resistant to invading strategies.  These bees have also evolved to withstand the high temperatures of their native habitat.  "C. pallida" routinely has internal temperatures within 3 degrees Celsius of death. <SEP> Cymbopogon, better known as lemongrass ( ; ), is a genus of Asian, African, Australian, and tropical island plants in the grass family. <SEP> Amherstia nobilis (Burmese: သော်ကကြီး ] ; the Pride of Burma, in the Fabaceae family) is a tropical tree with large, showy flowers.  It is the only member of the genus Amherstia.  It is widely cultivated for ornament in the humid tropics, but is very rare in the wild and has only been collected from its native habitat a few times.  It is native to Burma (Myanmar), hence the common name.  The scientific name commemorates Lady Amherst, (as does Lady Amherst's pheasant) and also her daughter Sarah.  Another common name, the Orchid Tree, is otherwise reserved for members of the genus "Bauhinia".
Question: Oscar Torre was in the comedy film produced by which company?

El Hijo del crack (meaning "Son of the Star") is a 1953 Argentine football drama film co-directed by Leopoldo Torre Nilsson and Leopoldo Torres Ríos and starring Armando Bo and Oscar Rovito.  The film, a tale of a dwindling professional football star and his son was released on December 15, 1953 in Normandie cinema in Buenos Aires.  The cast involved major professional football players of the time as Mario Boyé, Tucho Méndez and Ángel Labruna and journalists such as Fioravanti.  It is the last film in which Leopoldo Torres Ríos and Leopoldo Torre Nilsson (father and son) worked together.  The 77 minute film was produced by Sociedad Independiente Filmadora Argentina  (SIFA). <SEP>  He is known for the role of Santo in the CBS TV series Cane (TV series), as one of the leads (Miguelito) in the LIONSGATE film To Rob a Thief (Spanish: Ladrón que Roba a Ladrón) and The Hangover Part III, and in 2014 directed "Pretty Rosebud", which starred his wife Chuti Tiu. Oscar Torre is an actor, film director and Producer. <SEP> Ilocana Maiden (Filipino: "Dalagang Ilocana" ), is a 1954 Filipino romantic comedy film produced by Sampaguita Pictures.  The film is in black and white and was directed by Olive La Torre.  It was also serialized over DZRH Sampaguita Radio Program.  The movie also launched the career of Tita de Villa. <SEP>  Pictures.  It is the third and final installment in "The Hangover" trilogy.  The film stars Bradley Cooper, Ed Helms, Zach Galifianakis, Justin Bartha, and Ken Jeong.  The supporting cast includes Jeffrey Tambor, Heather Graham, Mike Epps, Melissa McCarthy and John Goodman with Todd Phillips directing a screenplay written by himself and Craig Mazin.  The film follows the "Wolfpack" (Phil, Stu, Doug, and Alan) as they try to get Alan the help he needs after facing a personal crisis. The Hangover Part III is a 2013 American comedy film produced by Legendary Pictures and distributed by Warner Bros.  However, things go awry when an incident from the original film comes back to haunt them.
Question: Lechenaultia and Corokia, are native to which country?

Argophyllaceae is a family of shrubs or small trees belonging to the order Asterales.  The family includes two genera "Argophyllum" and "Corokia".  Members of the family are native to eastern Australia, New Zealand, Lord Howe Island, New Caledonia, and Rapa Iti. <SEP>  "Corokia" species are shrubs or small trees with zigzagging (divaricating) branches.  In fact, "Corokia cotoneaster" is commonly known as "wire-netting bush".  The stems of the shrubs are dark when mature, covered with downy or silky hairs (tomentum) when young.  In spring, they produce clusters of small, star shaped yellow blossoms. Corokia is a genus in the Argophyllaceae family comprising about ten species native to New Zealand and one native to Australia.  Berries are red or yellow.  The shrubs prefer forests and rocky areas, sun or light shade, reasonably well drained soil, and moderate watering. <SEP>  They are found in Australia and New Guinea (one species). Lechenaultia is a genus of plants in the Goodeniaceae family.  Some species of this genus are used like ornamental plants. "Lechenaultia" species are diverse in form: they may be woody or herbaceous, upright or prostrate with leaves flat, needle-like or virtually absent in mature plants.  The genus differs from other Goodeniaceae in the structure of the stigma and the fertilization mechanism. <SEP> Many of New Zealand's birds are endemic to the country, that is, they are not found in any other country.  Endemic species differ from native or indigenous species in that native or indigenous species have generally and historically, migrated to a region or country and become established over a long period of time, whereas endemic species, have only ever inhabited the region or country where they were first discovered.  Approximately 71% of the bird species breeding in New Zealand before humans arrived are widely accepted as being endemic.
Question: What is the name of the first disc in the album the residency show I Am... Yours was held in support of?

Greatest Hits Volume II, also known as Greatest Hits Volume II... and Some Other Stuff, is the third greatest hits compilation album by American country music artist Alan Jackson.  The original version of this album was only available through December, 2003 and contained two discs: the first disc has 16 hits and two new cuts, while the second disc has eight album tracks.  Subsequent releases contained only the first disc. <SEP>  The first disc, "I Am...", contains slow and midtempo pop and R&B ballads, while the second, "Sasha Fierce" (named after Beyoncé's on-stage alter ego), focuses on more uptempo beats that blend electropop and Europop genres. I Am... Sasha Fierce is the third studio album by American singer Beyoncé.  It was released on November 12, 2008 through Columbia Records and Music World Entertainment.  In its initial release, the album was formatted as a double album, intending to market Beyoncé's contrasting facets of artistry.  In composing the songs' lyrics, Beyoncé worked with writers, with each session accompanied by live orchestration. <SEP> I Am... Yours was the first residency show by American singer Beyoncé.  The concerts were held at the Encore at Wynn Las Vegas in Las Vegas, Nevada.  It was held four consecutive nights in July and August 2009 in support of her third studio album, "I Am... Sasha Fierce" (2008).  Beyoncé performed over thirty songs backed by an orchestra and her all-female band, the Suga Mamas, to an audience of 1,500.  The show was deemed "an intimate encounter" as Beyoncé portrayed a more raw and uninhibited show versus her previous concert performances.  The concept of the shows revolves around Beyoncé's recording career. <SEP> Urfe is the third studio album by British industrial black metal band The Axis of Perdition.  It was released on January 16, 2009 on Code666 Records.  It is a concept album about a man named Urfe who travels through the ruins of a desolate city all the while being led by a mysterious figure who goes by the name of "Pylon".  The album, especially the first disc, is mostly a work of atmospheric spoken word being narrated by Leslie Simpson, who is also an actor who starred in several horror movies such as The Descent, Doomsday, and Dog Soldiers.  The first disc 'Grief of the Unclean' is an ambient piece made up of atmospheric effects and spoken word.  The second disc 'The Great Unwashed' is where the black metal and industrial metal comes into play, while still having some spoken word parts left, though more broken up in between the traditional black metal vocals of Brooke Johnson.
Question: Thursday Night Baseball includes a play-by-play announcer who has been on NBC Sports since what time period?

Ryan Burr (born March 17, 1972, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania) is a sports television journalist.  Burr has worked for the NBC Sports Group since 2012, with his duties mainly consisting of golf and college basketball coverage.  For golf, he is the main studio host on NBC's Golf Channel, as well as an occasional play-by-play voice.  For college basketball, he mainly works as a play-by-play announcer on East Coast telecasts airing on the NBC Sports Network.  Before joining the NBC Sports Group, Burr was previously a studio host for ESPN.  In his spare time, he enjoys being the worst commissioner in ESPN fantasy football history. <SEP> Matthew Edward "Matt" Vasgersian (born September 28, 1967) is an American sportscaster and television host.  Vasgersian is currently a play-by-play announcer for Fox Sports' coverage of Major League Baseball, as well as a studio host for the MLB Network.  In the past he has served as an announcer for Fox Sports' National Football League coverage, NBC Sports' coverage of the Olympic Games, and NBC Sports' coverage of the short lived XFL.  He formerly called play-by-play for the Milwaukee Brewers and the San Diego Padres. <SEP>  He was the prime-time host of 12 Olympic Games, from 1992 until 2016. Robert Quinlan Costas (born March 22, 1952) is an American sportscaster, on the air for NBC Sports television since the early 1980s.  Costas currently does play-by-play for MLB Network and hosts an interview show called "Studio 42 with Bob Costas". <SEP> Thursday Night Baseball (formally known as MLB Network Showcase) is the title of a presentation of Major League Baseball on cable and satellite channel MLB Network (self-produced by MLB Network), that premiered on April 9, 2009.  Matt Vasgersian also does play-by-play on some games.  Jim Kaat, John Smoltz, and Tom Verducci provide color commentary.  Longtime NBC Sports broadcaster Bob Costas is one of the play-by-play voices of the broadcasts.  The network produces 26 non-exclusive live games a year during baseball season.  Since one or both teams' local TV rights holders also carry the games, the MLB Network feed is subject to local blackouts.  In that event, the cities in the blacked-out markets will instead see a simulcast of another scheduled game via one team's local TV rights holder.
Question: Are Saving Abel and The Black Crowes both American rock bands?

 The band title is from the ancient biblical story of Cain and Abel, that is about a brother who killed his own brother.  Band member Jason Null thought up the band title saying "I Googled the story of Cain and Abel and found a line about ‘there was no saving Abel,’ which just jumped out at me." Saving Abel is an American rock band from Corinth, Mississippi, who started in 2004 by Jared Weeks and Jason Null. <SEP>  Their discography includes eight studio albums, four live albums and several charting singles.  The band was signed to Def American Recordings in 1989 by producer George Drakoulias and released their debut album, "Shake Your Money Maker", the following year. The Black Crowes were an American rock band formed in 1989.  The follow-up, "The Southern Harmony and Musical Companion", reached the top of the "Billboard" 200 in 1992. <SEP> Marc Ford (born April 13, 1966), is an American blues-rock guitarist.  He's a former lead guitarist of the rock and roll jam band The Black Crowes and the leader of his own bands: Burning Tree, Marc Ford & The Neptune Blues Club, Jefferson Steelflex, Fuzz Machine, Marc Ford & The Sinners.  He is currently performing with other former Black Crowes members in The Magpie Salute. <SEP> Trigger Hippy is an American rock band composed of Black Crowes drummer Steve Gorman, guitarist Guthrie Trapp, singer Joan Osborne and bassist Nick Govrik.  Formerly of the group are Widespread Panic guitarist Jimmy Herring, former Black Crowes guitarist Audley Freed, session guitarist Tom Bukovac and singer/songwriter and Black Crowes guitarist Jackie Greene.
Question: what is the profession of the founder of non-profit organization Strikeouts For Troops?

The Hawaii Rugby Football Union is the Local Area Union for Rugby Union teams in the state of Hawaii.  Rugby Hawaii Inc. is non-profit organization and the Geographical Union (GU) under the umbrella of USA Rugby, the National organization founded in 1975.  The Hawaii Youth Rugby SBRO (State Based Rugby Organization) is also a non-profit organization and a Level 3 SBRO under the USA Rugby umbrella. <SEP>  He played 15 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Oakland Athletics and San Francisco Giants.  His pitching repertoire consisted of a curveball (his strikeout pitch), a four-seam fastball, a two-seam fastball, a circle changeup, and a cutter–slider. Barry William Zito (born May 13, 1978) is an American former professional baseball pitcher and musician. <SEP> Strikeouts For Troops is a national non-profit founded in 2005 by Barry Zito to help injured US Troops and their families by providing 'the comforts of home' as they undergo treatment for injuries.  Zito started the program after visiting a military hospital as a way to lift spirits and improve morale. <SEP> Protected Harvest is an American non-profit organization headquartered in Soquel, California that certifies sustainably grown crops.  The goal of the organization is to provide a standard measurement of what constitutes a sustainable product and use it to assure retailers and consumers that they are pucharsing sustainably grown items.  Protected Harvest was founded in 2001 as an independent non-profit organization and merged into SureHarvest in 2008.  According to EcoLabeling.org, a non-profit monitoring certification programs, "Protected Harvest is an eco-label with the stated mission of helping farmers meet environmental standards that yield high quality products and preserve healthy land for future generations."  Pest-management in particular is among the specialties of Protected Harvest, according to Consumer Reports.
Question: How many women did the mass murderer portrayed by Maxim Gaudette in the 2009 film "Polytechnique" murder in 1989?

 He won both the Genie Award for Best Supporting Actor and the Jutra Award for Best Supporting Actor in 2010 for his role as Marc Lépine in the 2009 film "Polytechnique". Maxim Gaudette (born June 8, 1974) is a Canadian actor from Quebec. <SEP> Polytechnique is a 2009 Canadian film directed by Denis Villeneuve and written by Villeneuve and Jacques Davidts.  Set in Montreal, Quebec and based on the École Polytechnique massacre (also known as the "Montreal Massacre"), the film documents the events of December 6, 1989, through the eyes of two students who witness a gunman murder fourteen young women. <SEP> Marc Lépine (] ; born Gamil Rodrigue Liass Gharbi; October 26, 1964 – December 6, 1989) was a Canadian mass murderer from Montreal, Quebec, who in 1989 murdered 14 women, and wounded 10 women and four men at the École Polytechnique, an engineering school affiliated with the Université de Montréal, in the École Polytechnique massacre, also known as the "Montreal Massacre". <SEP> Fritz Heinrich Angerstein (January 3, 1891 – November 17, 1925) was a German mass murderer, who killed 8 people at his home in Haiger, on December 1, 1924.  The subject of a media spectacle, Angerstein, along with Fritz Haarmann and Peter Kürten, is considered one of the "three great mass murderer trials" of the Weimar Republic-era of Germany.
Question: When was the author of the novel "Fires of Winter", born?

Johanna Lindsey (born Johanna Helen Howard, March 10, 1952), is one of the most popular American writers of historical romance novels worldwide.  All of her books reached the "New York Times" bestseller list, many reaching No. 1. <SEP> Patricia Marie Anthony (January 3, 1947 – August 2, 2013) was an American science fiction and slipstream author.  Anthony published her first science fiction novel in 1992 with "Cold Allies", about the arrival of extraterrestrials in the midst of a 21st-century Third World War.  This was followed by "Brother Termite", "Conscience of the Beagle", "The Happy Policeman", "Cradle of Splendor", and "God's Fires", each of which combined science fiction plots with other genres in unconventional ways.  Several of her short-fiction works were republished in the 1998 collection "Eating Memories". <SEP> Greener Grass, published in 2009, is the second novel of Canadian author Caroline Pignat.  The story revolves around a 14-year-old girl, Kit Byrne, living during the Great Famine of 1847 in Ireland.  The Byrne family faces imminent eviction when their landlord, Lord Fraser, wants to repossess their land.  He attempts to drive them out by raising the rent and having his estate manager, Lynch, set fires in the surrounding area.  Kit works as a kitchen maid in the main house, but when she loses her job her mother is forced to sell precious family heirlooms and furniture.  With her father dead, she must fight for survival and help her ailing mother and siblings escape Ireland for good. <SEP> Fires of Winter is a novel by Johanna Lindsey originally published in September 1980 by Avon Books.  It is the first book in the Haardrad Family Saga Series.
Question: Who wrote the Canadian sports comedy film which Goon: Last of the Enforcers was a sequel to 

 A sequel to "Goon" (2011), the film stars Seann William Scott, Baruchel, Liev Schreiber, Alison Pill, Elisha Cuthbert, Wyatt Russell, Marc-André Grondin and Kim Coates. Goon: Last of the Enforcers is a 2017 sports comedy film directed by Jay Baruchel in his directorial debut and written by Baruchel and Jesse Chabot. <SEP> Joseph Marc Denis (born August 1, 1977) is a former Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender, who last played with the Montreal Canadiens of the National Hockey League (NHL).  For the 2009–10 season, he was hired as the goaltenders' coach of the Chicoutimi Saguenéens, a Quebec Major Junior Hockey League (QMJHL) team.  He is currently working as a colour analyst for the Francophone Canadian sports station, RDS. <SEP> The History of Canadian sports falls into five stages of development: early recreational activities before 1840; the start of organized competition, 1840-1880; the emergence of national organizations, 1882-1914; the rapid growth of both amateur and professional sports, 1914 to 1960; and developments of the last half-century.  Some sports, especially hockey, lacrosse and curling enjoy an international reputation as particularly Canadian. <SEP>  The main plot depicts an exceedingly nice but somewhat dimwitted man who becomes the enforcer for a minor league ice hockey team. Goon is a 2011 Canadian sports comedy film directed by Michael Dowse, written by Jay Baruchel and Evan Goldberg, and starring Seann William Scott, Jay Baruchel, Liev Schreiber, Alison Pill, Marc-André Grondin, Kim Coates and Eugene Levy.
Question: Brian Schmidt won the 2011 Nobel Prize in Physics with which  physics at the University of California, Berkeley?

Nicholas B. Suntzeff (born November 22, 1952, San Francisco) is an American University Distinguished Professor and holds the Mitchell/Heep/Munnerlyn Chair of Observational Astronomy in the Department of Physics & Astronomy at Texas A&M University where he is Director of the Astronomy Program.  He is an observational astronomer specializing in cosmology, supernovae, stellar populations, and astronomical instrumentation.  With Brian Schmidt he founded the High-z Supernova Search Team, which was honored with the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2011 to Schmidt and Adam Riess. <SEP> The 2011 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded in 2011.  One half of it was awarded to Saul Perlmutter, head of the Supernova Cosmology Product at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, and the other half was awarded to Brian P. Schmidt and Adam G. Riess, both leaders of the High-Z Supernova Team.  Their prize was awarded "for the discovery of the accelerating expansion of the Universe through observations of distant supernovae." <SEP> Brian Paul Schmidt {'1': ", '2': ", '3': 'AC, FRS, FAA', '4': "} (born on 24 February 1967 in Missoula, Montana) is the Vice-Chancellor of the Australian National University (ANU).  He was previously a Distinguished Professor, Australian Research Council Laureate Fellow and astrophysicist at the University's Mount Stromlo Observatory and Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics.  He is known for his research in using supernovae as cosmological probes.  He currently holds an Australia Research Council Federation Fellowship and was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 2012.  Schmidt shared both the 2006 Shaw Prize in Astronomy and the 2011 Nobel Prize in Physics with Saul Perlmutter and Adam Riess for providing evidence that the expansion of the universe is accelerating, making him the only Montana-born Nobel laureate. <SEP>  He is a member of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, and was elected a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 2003.  He is also a member of the National Academy of Sciences.  Perlmutter shared the 2006 Shaw Prize in Astronomy, the 2011 Nobel Prize in Physics, and the 2015 Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics with Brian P. Schmidt and Adam Riess for providing evidence that the expansion of the universe is accelerating. Saul Perlmutter (born September 22, 1959) is a U.S. astrophysicist at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and a professor of physics at the University of California, Berkeley.
Question: Lodoicea and Nothofagus, are genus of what mutual species?

 The species are ecological dominants in many temperate forests in these regions. Nothofagus, also known as the southern beeches, is a genus of 43 species of trees and shrubs native to the Southern Hemisphere in southern South America (Chile, Argentina) and Australasia (east and southeast Australia, New Zealand, New Guinea and New Caledonia).  Some species are reportedly naturalised in Germany and Great Britain.  The genus has a rich fossil record of leaves, cupules and pollen, with fossils extending into the late Cretaceous and occurring in Australia, New Zealand, Antarctica and South America.  In the past, they were included in the family Fagaceae, but genetic tests revealed them to be genetically distinct, and they are now included in their own family, the Nothofagaceae (literally meaning "false beeches" or "bastard beeches"). <SEP> Misodendrum is a genus of hemiparasites which grow as mistletoes on various species of "Nothofagus".  Its species are all restricted to South America.  The name of the genus is incorrectly spelt in a number of ways, including "Misodendron" and "Myzodendron". <SEP>  The sole species, Lodoicea maldivica, is endemic to the islands of Praslin and Curieuse in the Seychelles. Lodoicea, commonly known as the sea coconut, coco de mer, or double coconut, is a monotypic genus in the palm family.  It formerly also was found on the small islets of St Pierre, Chauve-Souris and Ile Ronde (Round Island), all located near Praslin, but had become extinct there for a time until recently reintroduced.  The name of the genus, "Lodoicea", is derived from "Lodoicus", the Latinised form of "Louis", in honour of King Louis XV of France. <SEP> "Psathyloma" is a genus of two species of mushroom-forming fungi in the family Hymenogastraceae.  Used informally among New Zealand-based mycologists since 1997, the genus was formally circumscribed in 2016 with "Psathyloma leucocarpum" as the type species.  The genus name, which combines "Psathyrella" and "Hebeloma", alludes to the morphological similarity of the fruit bodies.  Both species in "Psathyloma" are found in New Zealand, where they fruit on the ground in "Nothofagus" forests.