winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What is a single by Gorillaz that is named after an actor?

Stuart Harold "2-D" Pot is a fictional character who is a musician and member of the British virtual band, Gorillaz.  He provides the lead vocals and plays the keyboard for the band.  2-D's singing voice is provided by Blur frontman Damon Albarn on Gorillaz' recordings and performances, while in additional material, his speaking voice is provided by actor Nelson De Freitas in various Gorillaz direct-to-video projects such as "" and "".  In 2017, Kevin Bishop was cast as the new speaking voice of 2-D.  He was created by Damon Albarn and Jamie Hewlett. <SEP> Gorillaz is the debut studio album by the British virtual band Gorillaz, released on 26 March 2001 by Parlophone Records internationally and by Virgin Records in the United States.  The album reached number three in the UK, and was an unexpected hit in the US, hitting number 14 and selling over seven million copies worldwide by 2007.  It earned the group an entry in the "Guinness Book of World Records" as the Most Successful Virtual Band.  It includes the singles "Clint Eastwood", "19-2000", "Rock the House" and "Tomorrow Comes Today". <SEP> "Rock the House" is a song from Gorillaz' self-titled debut album "Gorillaz".  It was released as the third single from the album in October 2001.  It peaked at number 18 on the UK Singles Chart.  The song features a horn section loop sampled from "Modesty Blaise", a piece by British jazz musician John Dankworth.  The chorus also features a sample of "How Many People (Ready to Rock the House?)" , an 1980s hip-hop track by American rapper John Forté.  Rapper Del tha Funkee Homosapien is the only artist to provide vocals for the song. <SEP> "Clint Eastwood" is a song by British virtual band Gorillaz, released as the first single from their self-titled debut album in March 2001.  The song is named after the actor of the same name due to its similarity to the theme music of "The Good, the Bad and the Ugly".
Question: Which magazine covered developments in the field of small computers and software, Byte or The Christian Century?

In relation to the Japanese language and computers many adaptation issues arise, some unique to Japanese and others common to languages which have a very large number of characters.  The number of characters needed in order to write English is very small, and thus it is possible to use only one byte to encode one English character.  However, the number of characters in Japanese is much more than 256, and hence Japanese cannot be encoded using only one byte, and Japanese is thus encoded using two or more bytes, in a so-called "double byte" or "multi-byte" encoding.  Some problems relate to transliteration and romanization, some to character encoding, and some to the input of Japanese text. <SEP> Creative Computing was one of the earliest magazines covering the microcomputer revolution.  Published from October 1974 until October 1985, the magazine covered the whole spectrum of hobbyist/home/personal computing in a more accessible format than the rather technically oriented "BYTE".  "Creative Computing" also published software on cassette tape and floppy disk for the popular computer systems of the time. <SEP> The Christian Century is a Christian magazine based in Chicago, Illinois.  Considered the flagship magazine of U.S. mainline Protestantism, the biweekly reports on religious news; comments on theological, moral, and cultural issues; and reviews books, movies, and music.  The "Century" website hosts blogs by Drew Hart, Carol Howard Merritt, Elizabeth Palmer, and Daniel Camacho, along with a network of more than 100 outside bloggers. <SEP>  Whereas many magazines from the mid-1980s had been dedicated to the MS-DOS (PC) platform or the Mac, mostly from a business or home user's perspective, "Byte" covered developments in the entire field of "small computers and software", and sometimes other computing fields such as supercomputers and high-reliability computing. Byte was an American microcomputer magazine, influential in the late 1970s and throughout the 1980s because of its wide-ranging editorial coverage.  Coverage was in-depth with much technical detail, rather than user-oriented.
Question: Cordoba Fighting Dog and Labrador Husky, are a breed of what?

 The Cordoba was a crossbreed of Mastiff, Bull Terrier, Bulldog, and Boxer. . The Cordoba Fighting Dog is an extinct breed of fighting dog.  Its temperament includes being very fierce, very aggressive, <SEP> The Chesapeake Bay Retriever is a large-sized breed of dog belonging to the Retriever, Gundog, and Sporting breed groups.  Members of the breed may also be referred to as a Chessie, CBR, or Chesapeake.  The breed was developed in the United States Chesapeake Bay area during the 19th century.  Historically used by area market hunters to retrieve waterfowl, it is primarily a family pet and hunting companion.  They are often known for their love of water and their ability to hunt.  It is a medium to large sized dog similar in appearance to the Labrador Retriever.  The Chesapeake have a wavy coat, rather than the Labrador's smooth coat.  They are described as having a bright and happy disposition, courage, willingness to work, alertness, intelligence, and love of water as some of their characteristics. <SEP>  Although the breed's name may be baffling, it is "not" a mix between a Labrador Retriever and a husky. The Labrador Husky is a spitz type of dog that was bred for work as a very strong, fast sled dog; it is a purebred originating from Canada.  The breed is very little known, and there are no breed clubs that currently recognize it. <SEP> The Dogo Argentino, also known as the Argentine Mastiff, is a large, white, muscular dog that was developed in Argentina primarily for the purpose of big-game hunting, including wild boar; the breeder, Antonio Nores Martínez, also wanted a dog that would exhibit steadfast bravery and willingly protect its human companion.  It was first bred in 1928, from the Cordoba Fighting Dog along with a wide array of other breeds including the Great Dane.
Question: What is the name of the actress who appears in both of the movies, "Warm Bodies" and "Hacksaw Ridge"?

Hacksaw Ridge is a 2016 biographical war drama film directed by Mel Gibson and written by Andrew Knight and Robert Schenkkan, based on the 2004 documentary "The Conscientious Objector".  The film focuses on the World War II experiences of Desmond Doss, an American pacifist combat medic who was a Seventh-day Adventist Christian, refusing to carry or use a firearm or weapons of any kind.  Doss became the first conscientious objector to be awarded the Medal of Honor, for service above and beyond the call of duty during the Battle of Okinawa.  Andrew Garfield stars as Doss, with Sam Worthington, Luke Bracey, Teresa Palmer, Hugo Weaving, Rachel Griffiths, and Vince Vaughn in supporting roles. <SEP> Analeigh Christian Tipton (born November 9, 1988) is an American actress and fashion model.  She is known for placing third on Cycle 11 of "America's Next Top Model" and for her roles in the films "Crazy, Stupid, Love" (2011), "Warm Bodies" (2013), and "Two Night Stand" (2014). <SEP> John Gavin Malkovich (born December 9, 1953) is an American actor, director, and producer.  He has appeared in more than 70 films.  For his roles in "Places in the Heart" and "In the Line of Fire", he received Academy Award nominations.  He has also appeared in films such as "Empire of the Sun", "The Killing Fields", "Con Air", "Of Mice and Men", "Rounders", "Ripley's Game", "Knockaround Guys", "Being John Malkovich", "Shadow of the Vampire", "Burn After Reading", "RED", "Mulholland Falls", "Dangerous Liaisons", and "Warm Bodies", as well as producing films such as "Ghost World", "Juno", and "The Perks of Being a Wallflower". <SEP> Teresa Mary Palmer (born 26 February 1986) is an Australian actress, writer, producer and model.  In 2013, she played the leading role in the zombie romantic comedy "Warm Bodies"; later on, Palmer portrayed the fictional character of Rebecca in the 2016 supernatural horror film "Lights Out".  Palmer made her film debut in 2006, when she appeared in the suicide drama "."  She has also appeared in films such as "December Boys", "The Sorcerer's Apprentice", "I Am Number Four", "Take Me Home Tonight", "Love and Honor", "The Ever After" (which she co-wrote and co-produced with her husband, Mark Webber), "Kill Me Three Times", the 2015 remake of "Point Break", "Triple 9", "The Choice", and the Mel Gibson-directed war film "Hacksaw Ridge".
Question: What Taylor Swift album had the song that won her and Liz Rose a Grammy in 2010 on it?

"Fearless" is a country pop song performed by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.  The song was co-written by Swift in collaboration with Liz Rose and Hillary Lindsey and produced by Nathan Chapman and Swift.  "Fearless" was released on January 3, 2010 by Big Machine Records as the fifth and final single from Swift's second studio album of the same name (2008).  Swift composed the song while traveling on tour to promote her eponymous debut album, "Taylor Swift" (2006).  She wrote "Fearless" in regard to the fearlessness of falling in love and eventually titled her second studio album after the song.  Musically, it contains qualities commonly found in country pop music and, lyrically, is about a perfect first date. <SEP>  She has co-written twenty of Swift's officially-released songs and singles, including "White Horse," "Teardrops on My Guitar," and "You Belong with Me," which won her and Swift a Grammy Award in 2010. Liz Rose (born in Dallas, Texas) is an American country music songwriter best known for her work with Taylor Swift. <SEP> "White Horse" is a song performed by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.  The song was written by Swift and Liz Rose and produced by Nathan Chapman, with Swift's aid.  The song was released on December 7, 2008 by Big Machine Records, as the second single from Swift's second studio album "Fearless" (2008).  Swift and Rose composed the song about one of Swift's ex-boyfriends, when Swift discovered he was not what she had perceived of him.  It focused on the moment where Swift accepted that the relationship was over.  "White Horse" is, musically, a country song and uses sparse production to emphasize vocals.  Lyrically, the track speaks of disillusionment and pain in a relationship, drawing references to fairytales. <SEP> "You Belong with Me" is a song performed by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.  It was released on April 18, 2009, by Big Machine Records as the third single from Swift's second studio album, "Fearless" (2008).  The song was co-written by Swift and Liz Rose and produced by Nathan Chapman with Swift's aid.  Swift was inspired to write "You Belong with Me" after overhearing a male friend of hers arguing with his girlfriend through a phone call; she continued to develop a story line afterward.  The song contains many pop music elements and its lyrics have Swift desiring an out-of-reach love interest.
Question: What place on season five of "Canadian Idol" did the Candadian artist who wrote "Bucket" receive? 

Shane Anthony Wiebe (born January 12, 1983) was a contestant on the second season of Canadian Idol.  He made it to the Top 5 of the competition before being eliminated.  Zack Werner, the "mean" judge on Canadian Idol, said Shane could sing the phone book and it would still be great.  While he currently calls [Stratford, Ontario] home, he was born in Calgary, Alberta on 12 January 1983.  He is married to Angela (née) Bensler, who also performs on his debut album.  Since Canadian Idol, he and his wife Angela have formed a group called "The Wiebes", and have released their own debut album, "Into Your Light", followed up by a Christmas album, released Christmas, 2009. <SEP>  The song peaked at number 32 on the Canadian Hot 100. "Bucket" is a song by Canadian singer/songwriter Carly Rae Jepsen, released in April 2009 as the third single from her debut studio album, "Tug of War". <SEP> Carly Rae Jepsen (born November 21, 1985) is a Canadian singer, songwriter, and actress.  She performed in several lead roles in her high school's musical productions, eventually pursuing musical theatre at the Canadian College of Performing Arts.  Upon completing her studies, Jepsen moved to Vancouver's west side where she honed her songwriting craft.  In 2007, she placed third on "Canadian Idol" – season five and subsequently recorded her folk-influenced debut, "Tug of War". <SEP> The fourth season of "Canadian Idol" began in February 2006 ran until September 2006.  Zack Werner, Jake Gold, Sass Jordan, and Farley Flex returned to judge, and Ben Mulroney returned to host, with Elena Juatco as the new roving reporter.  The season premiered on May 29, five days after the finale of "American Idol" Season 5.  The Canadian Idol title was awarded to competitor Eva Avila on September 17, 2006.
Question: Where was the 2017 US Open held?

The 2017 US Open was the 137th edition of tennis' US Open and the fourth and final Grand Slam event of the year.  It was held on outdoor hard courts at the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center in New York City.  Experimental rules featured in qualifying for the main draw as well as in the junior, wheelchair and exhibition events. <SEP> Juan Cruz "JC" Aragone (born June 28, 1995) is an American tennis player.  Aragone made his first ATP main draw appearance at the 2017 US Open after securing a spot through the qualifying tournament.  He attended the University of Virginia and was a member of three NCAA Men's Tennis Championship winning teams. <SEP> The 2017 Connecticut Open (also known as the 2017 Connecticut Open presented by United Technologies for sponsorship reasons) was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts.  It was the 49th edition of the Connecticut Open, and part of the Premier Series of the 2017 WTA Tour.  It took place at the Cullman-Heyman Tennis Center in New Haven, Connecticut, United States, from August 20 through August 26.  It was the last event of the 2017 US Open Series before the 2017 US Open. <SEP> The 2017 Rogers Cup presented by National Bank was a tennis tournament to be played on outdoor hard courts.  It was the 128th edition (for the men) and the 125th (for the women) of the Canadian Open.  The tournament was part of the ATP World Tour Masters 1000 of the 2017 ATP World Tour, and of the WTA Premier 5 tournaments of the 2017 WTA Tour, and is also a 2017 US Open Series event.  The women's event (also called the Toronto Open) was held at the Aviva Centre in Toronto, from August 7 to August 13 and the men's event was held at the Uniprix Stadium in Montreal, from August 7 to August 13.
Question: A speaker at VIESHA won an Academy Award for what 1969 film?

 In addition, VEISHEA brought speakers, lecturers, and entertainers to Iowa State, and throughout its over eight-decade history it has hosted such distinguished guests as Bob Hope, John Wayne, Tony Bruno, Presidents Harry Truman, Ronald Reagan, and Lyndon Johnson, and performers Diana Ross, Mike Jones (rapper), Billy Joel, Sonny and Cher, the Goo Goo Dolls and The Black Eyed Peas. VEISHEA (pronounced "VEE-sha") was an annual week-long celebration held each spring on the campus of Iowa State University in Ames, Iowa.  The celebration featured an annual parade and many open-house demonstrations of the university facilities and departments.  Campus organizations exhibited products, technologies, and hold fund raisers for various charity groups.  VEISHEA was the largest student run festival in the nation, bringing in tens of thousands of visitors to the campus each year. <SEP> Gig Young (born Byron Elsworth Barr; November 4, 1913 – October 19, 1978) was an American film, stage, and television actor.  Known mainly for second leads and supporting roles, Young won an Academy Award for his performance as a slimy dance-marathon emcee in the 1969 film "They Shoot Horses, Don't They? " An alcoholic, Young was implicated in the murder-suicide that resulted in the deaths of his wife and himself in 1978. <SEP>  An Academy Award-winner for "True Grit" (1969), Wayne was among the top box office draws for three decades. Marion Mitchell Morrison (born Marion Robert Morrison; May 26, 1907 – June 11, 1979), known professionally as John Wayne and nicknamed Duke, was an American actor and filmmaker. <SEP> Elizabeth Alice "Ali" MacGraw (born April 1, 1939) is an American actress, model, author, and animal rights activist.  She first gained attention with her role in the 1969 film "Goodbye, Columbus", for which she won the Golden Globe Award for Most Promising Newcomer.  She reached international fame in 1970's "Love Story", for which she was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actress and won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama.  In 1972, MacGraw was voted the top female box office star in the world and was honored with a hands and footprints ceremony at Grauman's Chinese Theatre after having been in just three films.  She went on to star in the popular action films "The Getaway" (1972) and "Convoy" (1978) as well as the romantic sports drama "Players" (1979), the comedy "Just Tell Me What You Want" (1980), and the historical novel-based television miniseries "The Winds of War" (1983).  In 1991, she published an autobiography, "Moving Pictures".
Question: What s an American news cable and satellite television network that provides news coverage and political commentary from NBC News on current events, who has a commentator that is the author of the Barack Obama books "Renegade: The Making of a President"  and "Revival ?

 Richard Wolffe is a US columnist for "The Guardian".  He was most recently vice-president and executive editor of MSNBC.com. Richard L. Wolffe (born 17 September 1968) is a liberal British-American journalist, MSNBC commentator, and author of the Barack Obama books "Renegade: The Making of a President" (Crown, June 2009) and "Revival: The Struggle for Survival Inside the Obama White House" (Crown, November 2010). <SEP> David Freddoso is an American political conservative commentator, journalist, and author, best known for writing three books critical of the Barack Obama administration as well as for his columns for the "National Review Online" and the "Washington Examiner".  The first book, "The Case Against Barack Obama", reached the New York Times bestseller list as well as the Amazon.com official Top 20 list.  Having worked in politics since 2002, his latest book is "Spin Masters: How the Media Ignored the Real News and Helped Re-elect Barack Obama", which he published January 28, 2013.  His writings have involved criticism of what he sees as left-liberal media bias in the American journalistic mainstream. <SEP>  MSNBC is owned by the NBCUniversal News Group, a unit of the NBCUniversal Television Group division of NBCUniversal, all of which are owned by Comcast.  MSNBC and its website were both founded in 1996 as a partnership between Microsoft and General Electric's NBC unit, hence the network's naming.  Although they shared the same name, msnbc.com and MSNBC maintained separate corporate structures and news operations, with msnbc.com headquartered on the West Coast on the Microsoft campus in Redmond, Washington, and MSNBC in the NBC headquarters in New York.  Microsoft divested its stake in the MSNBC channel in 2005, and divested its stake in msnbc.com in July 2012.  The general news site was rebranded as NBCNews.com and a new msnbc.com was created as the online home of the cable news channel. MSNBC (formerly stylized as msnbc) is an American news cable and satellite television network that provides news coverage and political commentary from NBC News on current events. <SEP> This is a list of programs broadcast by MSNBC.  MSNBC is an American news cable and satellite television network that provides news coverage and political commentary from NBC News on current events.  The network, which was founded as a partnership between Microsoft and General Electric's NBC unit (which is now the Comcast-owned NBC Universal), was launched on July 15, 1996.
Question: What is the study of the properties of this mechanism which is used by Smart insulin to control the glucose level?

 The study of the properties of the blood flow is called hemorheology. The circulatory system, also called the cardiovascular system or the vascular system, is an organ system that permits blood to circulate and transport nutrients (such as amino acids and electrolytes), oxygen, carbon dioxide, hormones, and blood cells to and from the cells in the body to provide nourishment and help in fighting diseases, stabilize temperature and pH, and maintain homeostasis.  The study of the blood flow is called hemodynamics. <SEP> Chronic Somogyi rebound is a contested explanation of phenomena of elevated blood sugars in the morning.  Also called the Somogyi effect and posthypoglycemic hyperglycemia, it is a rebounding high blood sugar that is a response to low blood sugar.  When managing the blood glucose level with insulin injections, this effect is counter-intuitive to insulin users who experience high blood sugar in the morning as a result of an overabundance of insulin at night. <SEP> Insulin resistance (IR) is a pathological condition in which cells fail to respond normally to the hormone insulin.  The body produces insulin when glucose starts to be released into the bloodstream from the digestion of carbohydrates in the diet.  Normally this insulin response triggers glucose being taken into body cells, to be used for energy, and inhibits the body from using fat for energy.  The concentration of glucose in the blood decreases as a result, staying within the normal range even when a large amount of carbohydrates is consumed.  When the body produces insulin under conditions of insulin resistance, the cells are resistant to the insulin and are unable to use it as effectively, leading to high blood sugar.  Beta cells in the pancreas subsequently increase their production of insulin, further contributing to a high blood insulin level.  This often remains undetected and can contribute to the development of type 2 diabetes or latent autoimmune diabetes of adults.  Although this type of chronic insulin resistance is harmful, during acute illness it is actually a well-evolved protective mechanism.  Recent investigations have revealed that insulin resistance helps to conserve the brain's glucose supply by preventing muscles from taking up excessive glucose.  In theory, insulin resistance should even be strengthened under harsh metabolic conditions such as pregnancy, during which the expanding fetal brain demands more glucose. <SEP> Smart insulin (also known as glucose responsive insulin, adaptive insulin, smart insulin patch, or MK-2640-001 (Merck)) is a promising and experimental type of insulin that automatically manages blood sugars and keeps them in the normal range in diabetics.  Its purpose is to treat and prevent hyperglycemia.  Smart insulin is supposed to adapt by releasing either less or more insulin relative to the level of glucose in the bloodstream to keep it stable.
Question:  Let's Rock Again! is a music documentary film following a singer that was the lead vocalist of what punk band?

 is a music documentary film following Joe Strummer as he tours across the United States and Japan with his band the Mescaleros promoting their second album Global a Go-Go.  The memoir was shot by filmmaker and longtime Strummer friend Dick Rude in the 18 months leading up to Strummer's death in 2002. Let's Rock Again! <SEP> The Finger was a hardcore punk band, formed by Ryan Adams and Jesse Malin, under the pseudonyms "Warren Peace" and "Irving Plaza" respectively (along with Colin Burns and Johnny T. Yerington as "Jim Beahm" and "Rick O'Shea").  The name derived from notorious early/mid-1990s Raleigh, North Carolina rock band Finger, of which Adams was a big fan.  This light-hearted project allowed both artists to return to their punk backgrounds (Adams began his music career as singer for The Patty Duke Syndrome and Malin began his career in the hardcore punk band Heart Attack and more famously as the lead singer of D Generation).  They began by releasing two EPs: "We Are Fuck You" and "Punk's Dead Let's Fuck" which were later collected to form the album "We Are Fuck You", released in 2003. <SEP> John Graham Mellor (21 August 1952 – 22 December 2002), known by his stage name Joe Strummer, was an English musician, singer, actor and songwriter who was the co-founder, lyricist, rhythm guitarist and lead vocalist of the Clash, a punk rock band formed in 1976 as part of the original wave of British punk. <SEP> Quiet Riot: Well Now You're Here, There's No Way Back is a 2015 documentary film about Los Angeles-based heavy metal and hair metal band Quiet Riot.  The film was directed by former actress Regina Russell Banali.  It premiered January 29, 2015, on Showtime and was screened out of competition at the 2015 Cannes Film Festival.  The film had its festival premier at the 2014 Newport Beach Film Festival and won the Festival Honors award for "Outstanding Achievement in Filmmaking" in the music category.  It also won "Best Music Documentary" from the Oregon Independent Film Festival, and was an official selection of The Hollywood Film Festival, the Carmel International Film Festival, Indie Memphis Film Festival, St. Louis International Film Festival, and Big Sky Documentary Film Festival.
Question: Who is older, Arab-Israeli actor Mohammad Bakri or American painter Julian Schnabel?

Saleh Bakri (Arabic: صالح بكري‎ ‎ , Hebrew: סאלח בכרי‎ ‎ ; born 1977) is a Palestinian theater and film actor.  He began his career in the theater.  Saleh is the son of actor and film director Mohammad Bakri, brother of actors Ziad and Adam Bakri. <SEP> Julian Schnabel (born October 26, 1951) is an American painter and filmmaker.  In the 1980s, Schnabel received international media attention for his "plate paintings"—large-scale paintings set on broken ceramic plates. <SEP> John Bowe (born 1964 in Minnesota) is an American author.  He is a contributing writer for "The New York Times".  He has also written for "The New Yorker", "The American Prospect", "GQ", "McSweeney's", and "This American Life".  He co-wrote the screenplay for the film "Basquiat" with Julian Schnabel. <SEP> Mohammad Bakri (born 1953; Arabic: محمد بكري‎ ‎ , is a Arab-Israeli actor and film director.
Question: Who was born first, Vincent Crisanti or Rob Ford?

 Prior to and after his term as mayor, Ford was a city councillor representing Ward 2 of Etobicoke North.  He was first elected to Toronto City Council in the 2000 Toronto municipal election, and was re-elected to his council seat twice. Robert Bruce Ford (May 28, 1969 – March 22, 2016) was a Canadian politician and businessman who served as the 64th Mayor of Toronto from 2010 to 2014. <SEP> Suzan Hall is a Toronto politician, best known for her role as city councillor in Toronto for Ward 1 which is part of the larger Etobicoke North riding.  A longtime resident of Etobicoke, she originally entered politics as a school board trustee.  She eventually became chair of the Etobicoke Board of Education.  With the creation of the new city of Toronto, she moved to become vice-chair of the Toronto District School Board.  In the 2000 Toronto municipal election, she defeated longtime incumbent Bruce Sinclair in a close race, finishing only 97 votes ahead of fellow challenger Vincent Crisanti.  The 2003 election was again a close race between her and Crisanti.  She lost the 2010 election to Crisanti. <SEP> Douglas Bruce Ford Jr. (born November 20, 1964) is a Canadian businessman and politician in Toronto, Ontario.  Ford was Toronto City Councillor for Ward 2 Etobicoke North in Toronto from 2010 to 2014 at the same time that his brother, Rob Ford (1969–2016), was mayor of Toronto.  Their father, Doug Ford Sr., was a Member of Provincial Parliament from 1995 to 1999 and founded Deco Labels and Tags, a printing business operating in Canada and the United States.  The business is now owned by Doug Ford Jr., who has served as company president since 2002, and his brother, Randy. <SEP>  Pre-Amalgamation, Crisanti was a city councillor for Etobicoke, He ran in both the 2000 and 2003 elections for City Council, losing both times to Suzan Hall, the first time he lost by only 97 votes. Vincent Crisanti (Born 1953) is a member of Toronto City Council in Toronto, Ontario, Canada representing Ward 1 which is situated in the federal electoral district of Etobicoke North.  Thanks to support by then-councillor Rob Ford Crisanti was elected on October 25, 2010 besting Hall by 509 votes.
Question: Who was a Canadian producer, Melville Shavelson or Armand Schaefer?

The Other Woman is a 1983 television romantic comedy film directed by Melville Shavelson.  The film was originally broadcast on CBS.  It was the only television film directed by Shavelson that he did not also write. <SEP>  He was President of the Writers Guild of America, West (WGAw) from 1969 to 1971, 1979 to 1981, and 1985 to 1987. Melville Shavelson (April 1, 1917 – August 8, 2007) was an American film director, producer, screenwriter, and author. <SEP> Ike is a 1979 television miniseries about the life of Dwight D. Eisenhower, with heavy concentration on the time he went to Europe during World War II to serve as Supreme Commander.  The screenplay by Melville Shavelson was based on Kay Summersby's 1948 memoir "Eisenhower Was My Boss" and her 1975 autobiography, "Past Forgetting: My Love Affair".  Directed by Boris Sagal and Melville Shavelson, the production starred Robert Duvall as Eisenhower and Lee Remick as Kay Summersby.  Film editors John Woodcock and Bill Lenny won an Eddie Award for their work and the series garnered five Emmy Award nominations. <SEP>  He produced over 100 films between 1932 and 1953. Armand Schaefer (5 August 1898 – 26 September 1967) was a Canadian film producer and director.  He also directed 24 films between 1931 and 1946.  He was born in Tavistock, Ontario, Canada.
Question: What was the full name of the author that memorialized Susan Bertie through her single volume of poems?

Henri Coulette (November 17, 1927 – March 26, 1988) was an American poet and educator.  His first book, "The War of the Secret Agents and Other Poems" (Scribner, 1965), was greeted with acclaim and won the Lamont Poetry Prize.  His second collection, "The Family Goldschmitt" (Scribner, 1971), seems to have received little attention, and it has been reported that much of the print run was accidentally pulped.  He did not publish another book during his life, but had been organizing a volume when he died.  Of these later poems, Tad Richards has written, "Though only in his fifties, he surveys the territory of death, particularly in the near-perfect 'Petition,' an elegy for his cat, with a concreteness he did not often find in life."  Two of Coulette's poems, "Night Thoughts" and "Postscript", were included in the 2003 anthology, "California Poetry: From the Gold Rush to the Present"; the editors write that "Coulette melded seamless metrics with a lifelong devotion to California icons like the LBG-30 (a Glendale computer), the noir Los Angeles memorialized by Raymond Chandler, and the gravesites of Hollywood movie stars." <SEP> A poetry collection is often a compilation of several poems by one poet to be published in a single volume or chapbook.  A collection can include any number of poems, ranging from a few (e.g. the four long poems in T. S. Eliot's "Four Quartets") to several hundred poems (as is often seen in collections of haiku).  Typically the poems included in single volume of poetry, or a cycle of poems, are linked by their style or thematic material.  Most poets publish several volumes of poetry through the course their life while other poets publish one (e.g. Walt Whitman's lifelong expansion of "Leaves of Grass"). <SEP> Susan Bertie (born 1554) was the daughter of Catherine Brandon, Duchess of Suffolk, "née" Willoughby, by her second husband, Richard Bertie.  Susan was the noblewoman memorialized by Lanyer at the beginning of the "Salve Deus Rex Judaeorum" (1611) as the "daughter of the Duchess of Suffolk."  At sixteen years of age, she married Reginald Grey of Wrest, who was later restored as the fifth Earl of Kent.  Widowed at age nineteen, Susan, now Dowager Countess of Kent, remarried to Sir John Wingfield in 1581 at age twenty-seven. <SEP> Emilia Lanier (also spelled Lanyer) (1569–1645), née Bassano, was the first Englishwoman to assert herself as a professional poet through her single volume of poems, "Salve Deus Rex Judaeorum" (1611).
Question: Who was an American actor, director, writer, and producer who worked in theatre, radio, and film, Robert Z. Leonard or Orson Welles?

George Orson Welles ( ; May 6, 1915 – October 10, 1985) was an American actor, director, writer, and producer who worked in theatre, radio, and film.  He is remembered for his innovative work in all three: in theatre, most notably "Caesar" (1937), a Broadway adaptation of William Shakespeare's "Julius Caesar"; in radio, the legendary 1938 broadcast "The War of the Worlds"; and in film, "Citizen Kane" (1941), consistently ranked as one of the greatest films ever made. <SEP> Canada Lee (born Leonard Lionel Cornelius Canegata, March 3, 1907 – May 9, 1952) was an American actor who pioneered roles for African Americans.  After careers as a jockey, boxer and musician, he became an actor in the Federal Theatre Project, most notably in a 1936 production of "Macbeth" adapted and directed by Orson Welles.  Lee later starred in Welles's original Broadway production of "Native Son" (1941).  A champion of civil rights in the 1930s and 1940s, Lee was blacklisted and died shortly before he was scheduled to appear before the House Un-American Activities Committee.  He furthered the African-American tradition in theatre pioneered by such actors as Paul Robeson.  Lee was the father of actor Carl Lee. <SEP> Paul Stewart (born Paul Sternberg; March 13, 1908 – February 17, 1986) was an American character actor, director and producer who worked in theatre, radio, films and television.  He frequently portrayed cynical and sinister characters throughout his lengthy career.  A friend and associate of Orson Welles for many years, he helped Welles get his first job in radio and was associate producer of the celebrated radio program "The War of the Worlds", in which he also performed.  One of the Mercury Theatre players who made their film debut in Welles's landmark film "Citizen Kane", Stewart portrayed Kane's butler and valet, Raymond.  He appeared in 50 films, and performed in or directed some 5,000 radio and television shows. <SEP> Robert Zigler Leonard (October 7, 1889 – August 27, 1968) was an American film director, actor, producer, and screenwriter.
Question: The song of Ojokojo Torunarigha plays for what Bundesliga team?

 His sons Junior and Jordan are also footballers. Ojokojo Torunarigha (born 12 March 1970) is a Nigerian former professional footballer who played as a forward for German club Chemnitzer FC between 1991 and 1995.  He also played international football for Nigeria, and later became a coach at Hertha BSC. <SEP> Rebekah Ashley Stott (born 17 June 1993) is a New Zealand footballer who plays for Melbourne City in the Australian W-League and Seattle Reign FC in the National Women's Soccer League.  She is a defender for the New Zealand women's national football team.  She previously played for Australian W-League teams Brisbane Roar and Melbourne Victory as well as German Bundesliga team SC Sand. <SEP>  He is the son of former footballer Ojokojo Torunarigha and the brother of current footballer Junior Torunarigha. Jordan Torunarigha (born 7 August 1997) is a German professional footballer who plays as a defender for Bundesliga side Hertha BSC. <SEP> Srđan Pavlov or Srdjan Pavlov, (, born 28 January 1984) is a Serbian professional footballer.  In 2012, he was traded to the Austrian Football Bundesliga team SK Sturm Graz.  Later that year he moved to Blau-Weiß Linz; that contract was terminated in November.  He plays as a striker.
Question: Where is Karen Lee MP?

Karen Elizabeth Lee (born c. 1961) is a British Labour Party politician.  She has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Lincoln since the United Kingdom general election, 2017.  She defeated the sitting Conservative MP, Karl McCartney by 1,538 votes. <SEP> Karen Lee Orzolek (born November 22, 1978), better known by her stage name Karen O, is a South Korean-born American singer and musician.  She is the lead vocalist for American rock band Yeah Yeah Yeahs. <SEP> Karl Ian McCartney (born 25 October 1968, Birkenhead) was Conservative Member of Parliament for Lincoln from the 2010 general election until he was defeated by Labour's Karen Lee in the 2017 general election. <SEP> Pyman was born in Malvern, the eldest son of Frank Pyman and his wife Florence Lee, daughter of Henry Lee MP for Southampton.  Pyman was a grandson of George Pyman.  He studied at University of Manchester and graduated with his PhD in 1902.  He worked with Eugen Bamberger at the Zürich Polytechnic.  Being back in England he first joined the Thorpe research group, but Wellcome Chemical Works (now GlaxoSmithKline) in Dartford which he joined in 1905 was a better choice for him.  In 1919 he went back to the University of Manchester, where he became professor for organic chemistry.  After being responsible for the administration of the organic chemistry department he wanted to do more research and therefore joined Boots Pure Drug Co., Ltd. in Nottingham in 1927 where he was appointed Head of the Research Department and he became a Director of the Company in 1929, which appointment he held at the time of his death in 1944 from a protracted illness at the age of 61.
Question: What type of category does Pimelea and Disocactus have in common?

 There are about 80 species in the genus, which is native to Australia and New Zealand. Pimelea (often seen spelled "Pimelia", which is the name of a genus of beetles) is a genus of plants belonging to the family Thymelaeaceae.  Many of the species are poisonous to cattle and horses. <SEP> The plants known as epiphyllum hybrids, epiphyllums, epicacti or just epis, widely grown for their flowers, are artificial hybrids of species within the group of cacti placed in the tribe Hylocereeae, particularly species of "Disocactus", "Pseudorhipsalis" and "Selenicereus".  In spite of the common name, species in the genus "Epiphyllum" are less often involved as parents of epiphyllum hybrids. <SEP> Category utility is a measure of "category goodness" defined in and .  It attempts to maximize both the probability that two objects in the same category have attribute values in common, and the probability that objects from different categories have different attribute values.  It was intended to supersede more limited measures of category goodness such as "cue validity" (; ) and "collocation index" .  It provides a normative information-theoretic measure of the "predictive advantage" gained by the observer who possesses knowledge of the given category structure (i.e., the class labels of instances) over the observer who does "not" possess knowledge of the category structure.  In this sense the motivation for the "category utility" measure is similar to the information gain metric used in decision tree learning.  In certain presentations, it is also formally equivalent to the mutual information, as discussed below.  A review of "category utility" in its probabilistic incarnation, with applications to machine learning, is provided in . <SEP> Disocactus is a genus of epiphytic cacti in the tribe Hylocereeae found in Central America, the Caribbean and northern South America.  It should not be confused with "Discocactus", which is a different genus.
Question: The wildlife of Mauritius is composed of its flora and fauna, some have already become extinct, most famously The Dodo, an extinct flightless bird that was endemic to the island of Mauritius, east of Madagascar in which water location?

 The dodo's closest genetic relative was the also extinct Rodrigues solitaire, the two forming the subfamily Raphinae of the family of pigeons and doves.  The closest living relative of the dodo is the Nicobar pigeon.  A white dodo was once thought to have existed on the nearby island of Réunion, but this is now thought to have been confusion based on the Réunion ibis and paintings of white dodos. The dodo ("Raphus cucullatus") is an extinct flightless bird that was endemic to the island of Mauritius, east of Madagascar in the Indian Ocean. <SEP> The Rodrigues solitaire ("Pezophaps solitaria") is an extinct, flightless bird that was endemic to the island of Rodrigues, east of Madagascar in the Indian Ocean.  Genetically within the family of pigeons and doves, it was most closely related to the also extinct dodo of Mauritius, the two forming the subfamily Raphinae.  The Nicobar pigeon is their closest living genetic relative. <SEP> Professor Carl G. Jones, MBE (born 20 June 1954) is a Welsh conservation biologist, who has been employed by Durrell Wildlife Conservation Trust since 1985, and a founding member (1984) and current scientific director of Mauritian Wildlife Foundation (MWF).  Additionally he is Chief Scientist at Durrell Wildlife Conservation Trust, and an honorary professor in ecology and conservation biology at the University of East Anglia.  Often outspoken on the importance of knowing your species and using intuition, empathy and practical knowledge over dogmatic education, Jones is best known for his work in recovering the Mauritius kestrel (Falco punctatus) from just four individuals in 1974, to an estimated 400.  Working in the Mascarene Islands since 1979, Jones has led five successful bird restoration projects where the starting population has numbered less than 12 individuals, as a consequence Mauritius has averted more bird extinctions than any other country.  Jones has pioneered the use of ecological or taxon replacements to fill the ecological roles of extinct animals and successfully restored levels of endemic vegetation to previously denuded islets.  Jones' work has been highlighted in Douglas Adams and Mark Carwardine's 1990 radio documentary "Last Chance to See", along with its accompanying book, as well as David Quammen's 1996 book "The Song of the Dodo: Island Biogeography in an Age of Extinctions". <SEP>  Some have already become extinct, most famously the Dodo which disappeared in the 17th century. The wildlife of Mauritius is composed of its flora and fauna.  Mauritius is located in the Indian Ocean to the east of Madagascar.  Due to its isolation, it has a relatively low diversity of wildlife; however, a high proportion of these are endemic species occurring nowhere else in the world.  Many of these are now threatened with extinction because of human activities including habitat destruction and the introduction of non-native species.
Question: Q: What year did Pauline Collins and her husband star in Thomas & Sarah for the first time?

John Alderton (born 27 November 1940) is an English actor who is best known for his roles in "Upstairs, Downstairs", "Thomas & Sarah", "Wodehouse Playhouse", "Little Miss" (original TV series), "Please Sir!  Alderton has often starred alongside his wife, Pauline Collins. ", and "Fireman Sam" (The original series). <SEP> Thomas & Sarah is a British drama series that aired on ITV in 1979.  A spin-off from the BAFTA Award-winning series "Upstairs, Downstairs", it stars John Alderton and Pauline Collins reprising their "Upstairs, Downstairs" roles. <SEP> Sarah Moffat (born Clémence Moffat; July 1882 – ?) , also known as Sarah Delice and Clémence Dumas, is a fictional character in the ITV drama "Upstairs, Downstairs" and its spin-off "Thomas & Sarah".  She was portrayed by Pauline Collins. <SEP> Pauline Collins, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 3 September 1940) is an English actress of stage, television, and film, who first came to prominence portraying Sarah Moffat in "Upstairs, Downstairs" (1971–73) and its spin-off, "Thomas & Sarah" (1979).  In 1992, she released her autobiography, titled "Letter to Louise".
Question: Dambai is the capital of one of how many districts in the Volta region?

Kpando is a town and capital of Kpando Municipal District in the northern Volta Region of Ghana.  It is near the north eastern arm of Lake Volta and the Togo border.  Kpando is the fifty-fourth most populous in Ghana, in terms of population, with a population of 28,334 people.  Kpando is connected by ferry and road to Gbefi, Hohoe, Ho and Dambai.  The Kpando Municipality is a district of Ghana in the Volta Region.  It is one of the oldest administrative districts in Ghana. <SEP> Dambai is a town that is the capital of Krachi East district, a district in the northern part of the Volta Region of Ghana. <SEP> The Krachi East District is one of the twenty-five (25) districts in the Volta Region.  Krach East district capital and administrative centre is Dambai. <SEP> Kete Krachi is a town in the Krachi West District of the Volta Region of Ghana.  Kete Krachi is the capital of the Krachi West District.  It is in the West of the Volta region, and is adjacent to Lake Volta.  Kete Krachi is connected by a ferry to the town of Kwadjokrom, and by road to Bimbila and Dambai.  The town is also known for the Kete Krachi Secondary Technology.  The school is a second cycle institution.  Kete Krachi is the seventy-second most populous settlement in Ghana, in terms of population, with a population of 11,788 people.
Question: When was the album which has "Blood on the Leaves" in it released? 

 It was produced by West, Hudson Mohawke, Lunice, Carlos Broady, 88-Keys, Arca and Mike Dean. "Blood on the Leaves" is a song by American hip hop artist Kanye West from his sixth solo studio album "Yeezus".  It contains samples of Nina Simone's 1965 rendition of "Strange Fruit", and of TNGHT's song "R U Ready."  "Blood on the Leaves" peaked at number 89 on the US "Billboard" Hot 100. <SEP> Short Cut Draw Blood is the third studio album by the British musician Jim Capaldi, released by Island Records in 1975.  It marked a major turning point in Capaldi's career: it was his first album recorded after the breakup of Traffic, and more importantly it was his commercial breakthrough.  While Capaldi's first two solo albums had been moderately successful in the United States (in fact, in "Short Cut Draw Blood" was his least successful album in the United States thus far, with both the album itself and the single "Love Hurts" barely scraping into the Billboard charts), "Short Cut Draw Blood" enteredthe charts in several other countries for the first time.  This was particularly evident in his native United Kingdom; the single "It's All Up to You", released a year before the album, became his first top 40 hit there, only to be overshadowed the following year by his cover of "Love Hurts", which went all the way to number 4. <SEP> "Dead Leaves and the Dirty Ground" is a song by American garage rock band The White Stripes, featured on their 2001 third studio album "White Blood Cells".  Written and produced by vocalist and guitarist Jack White, "Dead Leaves" was released as the third single from the album in August 2002 and charted at number nineteen on the United States "Billboard" Hot Modern Rock Tracks chart and at number twenty-five on the UK Singles Chart. <SEP> Yeezus is the sixth studio album by American rapper Kanye West.  West gathered a number of artists and close collaborators for production on the album, including Mike Dean, Daft Punk, Noah Goldstein, Hudson Mohawke, Arca, and Travis Scott.  "Yeezus" also features guest vocals from Justin Vernon, Chief Keef, Kid Cudi, Assassin, King L, Charlie Wilson and Frank Ocean.  It was released on June 18, 2013, by Def Jam Recordings.  Fifteen days before its release date, West enlisted the help of producer Rick Rubin to strip down the record's sound in favor of a more minimalist approach.