winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Are Tom Smith and Peter Tägtgren in the same band?

Sindustries is the third album by Swedish melodic death metal band Gardenian.  For a time, this was considered Gardenian's last release, as the band broke up in 2004.  However, they reunited in 2012 and are working towards a new album.  The band's past album, "Soulburner", featured Eric Hawk, who did clean vocals, but producer Peter Tägtgren believed that this album did not need a guest clean vocalist, and encouraged Jim Kjell to the clean vocals this time as he had never done so.  This is the first and last release with Kriss Albertsson performing.  This album also has the band's longest song, "Selfproclaimed Messiah". <SEP>  He is the founder, main songwriter, lead vocalist, and guitarist of the death metal band Hypocrisy as well as the industrial metal band PAIN in which he is the only member.  He is also the owner of "The Abyss" recording studio. Alf Peter Tägtgren (born 3 June 1970) is a Swedish musician, multi-instrumentalist and producer. <SEP> Obedience is the third EP by Swedish black metal band Marduk.  It was recorded and mixed at The Abyss in December 1999 and released on February 7, 2000.  "Obedience" and "Funeral Bitch" were re-recorded for the band's 2001 album, "La Grande Danse Macabre" (the former being retitled "Obedience unto Death").  Peter Tägtgren, who mixed the band's previous efforts since 1996's "Heaven Shall Burn... When We Are Gathered", was not involved with this recording; instead mixing was handled by Tommy Tägtgren.  Peter Tägtgren returned to mixing Marduk's recordings in December 2000 when the band began recording "La Grande Danse Macabre".  "Obedience" was the first Marduk release by Regain Records. <SEP>  He is the lead singer, lyricist, keyboardist and rhythm guitarist for the Birmingham-based indie rock band Editors. Thomas Michael Henry Smith (born 29 April 1981) is an English musician.
Question: Who directed the 2015 film that starred the man whose Las Vegas cabaret show "Alan Cumming Sings Sappy Songs"?

The 2015 Las Vegas Bowl was a post-season American college football bowl game played on December 19, 2015 at Sam Boyd Stadium in the Las Vegas suburb of Whitney, Nevada.  The 24th edition of the Las Vegas Bowl featured the BYU Cougars against the Utah Utes, earning the game the moniker the Holy War in Sin City (named for the "Holy War" rivalry game and the "Sin City" nickname for Las Vegas).  The game sold out 24 hours after the matchup was announced.  It began at 12:30 p.m. PST and aired on ABC.  It was one of the 2015–16 bowl games that concluded the 2015 FBS football season.  Sponsored by lubricant manufacturer Royal Purple, it was officially known as the Royal Purple Las Vegas Bowl. <SEP> Wayne Newton Live in Concert was a Pay-Per-View concert special starring Wayne Newton that aired live from the Westgate Las Vegas Resort & Casino (then called the Las Vegas Hilton) on May 23, 1989.  The concert was one of only a handful of times that Newton has starred in a concert special featuring his entire Las Vegas show, and was also a way of promoting his then-new album "Coming Home."  The show was directed by Steve Binder, the same man who directed Elvis Presley's '68 Comeback Special.  Select pieces of the show were put together in a video cassette titled "Wayne Newton: Live In Concert at the Las Vegas Hilton" & was released in 1998. <SEP>  His London stage appearances include "Hamlet", the Maniac in "Accidental Death of an Anarchist" (for which he received an Olivier Award), the lead in "Bent", and the National Theatre of Scotland's "The Bacchae".  On Broadway, he has appeared in "The Threepenny Opera", as the master of ceremonies in "Cabaret" (for which he won a Tony Award), "Design for Living" and a one-man adaptation of "Macbeth".  His best-known film roles include his performances in "Emma", "GoldenEye", the "Spy Kids" trilogy, "Son of the Mask," and "X2".  Cumming also introduces "Masterpiece Mystery! " for PBS and appeared on "The Good Wife", for which he has been nominated for three Primetime Emmy Awards, two Screen Actors Guild Awards, two Golden Globe Awards and a Satellite Award. Alan Cumming, OBE (born 27 January 1965), is a Scottish-American actor, singer/performer, author, and activist who has appeared in numerous films, television shows, and plays.  A filming of his Las Vegas cabaret show, "Alan Cumming Sings Sappy Songs", aired on PBS stations in November 2016. <SEP>  The film's screenplay was written by Rydstrom, David Berenbaum and Irene Mecchi, from a story by George Lucas inspired by William Shakespeare's "A Midsummer Night's Dream".  The film stars Alan Cumming, Evan Rachel Wood, Kristin Chenoweth, Maya Rudolph and Alfred Molina.  The score was composed by Marius de Vries and includes contemporary songs, such as "Love Is Strange". Strange Magic is a 2015 American computer-animated musical fantasy romantic comedy film directed by Gary Rydstrom, produced by Lucasfilm, with feature animation by Lucasfilm Animation and Industrial Light & Magic.
Question: Who was the writer of the film in which the twin gangster  performed who were the foremost perpetrators of organised crime in the East End of London during the 1950s and 1960s?

 The film was written by Philip Ridley and directed by Peter Medak. The Krays is a 1990 British drama film based on the lives and crimes of the English gangster twins Ronald and Reginald Kray, often referred to as the Krays. <SEP> East End is an administrative subdistrict of the island of Saint Thomas in the United States Virgin Islands.  The largest community here is Red Hook, while smaller communities include Benner, Nazareth, Nadir, Frydendal, and Smith Bay.  Some of the offshore islands here include Great Saint James Island, Little Saint James Island, Bovoni Cay, Patricia Cay, Cas Cay, Rotto Cay, Thatch Cay, Shark Island, and Dog Island.  The East End subdistrict received 731 new residents between the 2000 U.S. Census and the 2010 U.S. Census, and has a 2010 population of 6,658.  The East End region offers a more secluded character and less population density than subdistricts as Charlotte Amalie, Southside, and the Tutu subdistricts.  This subdistrict is home to numerous of the islands’ largest resorts, in addition to many shopping areas and entertainment venues, as well as the Coral World Marine Park & Underwater Observatory in Coki Point, which is the most popular tourist attraction on Saint Thomas.  East End is located about 7.4 miles east of the territorial capital of Charlotte Amalie, which is an approximately thirty-minute drive on the windy, small and narrow Saint Thomas roads.  There are buses and taxis leaving from the East End.  A typical fare for a taxi drive to the capital costs $20.  The hotels on Saint Thomas are evenly divided between the two subdistricts of Charlotte Amalie, and the more expensive resort-style hotels by their own beachside in East End.  The East End resorts are therefore generally more expensive than those found elsewhere on the island.  Some of the famous beaches found here are Lindquist- and Sapphire Beaches, while others include Pineapple Beach (Renaissance Beach) and Vessup Beach amongst others. <SEP> Twin brothers Ronald "Ronnie" Kray (24 October 193317 March 1995) and Reginald "Reggie" Kray (24 October 19331 October 2000) were English gangsters who were the foremost perpetrators of organised crime in the East End of London during the 1950s and 1960s.  With their gang, the Firm, the Krays were involved in armed robberies, arson, protection rackets, assaults and the murders of Jack "the Hat" McVitie and George Cornell. <SEP> William "Billy" Charles Hill (13 December 1911 – 1 January 1984) was an English criminal, linked to smuggling, protection rackets, and extreme violence.  He was one of the foremost perpetrators of organised crime in London from the 1920s through to the 1960s.  He project managed cash robberies and, in a clever scam, defrauded London's High Society of millions at the card tables of John Aspinall's Clermont Club.
Question: Who has a wider scope of profession, Saffron or Mr Lordi?

Lordi (] ) are a Finnish hard rock/heavy metal band, formed in 1992 by the band's lead singer, songwriter and costume maker, Mr Lordi.  In addition to their melodic metal music, Lordi are also known for wearing monster masks and using horror elements with pyrotechnics during concerts and music videos. <SEP>  He is best known by his stage name Mr Lordi a.k.a. Mr L. Tomi Petteri Putaansuu (born 15 February 1974) is a Finnish musician, businessman, special effect make-up artist, songwriter, actor, painter, comics artist and graphic designer. <SEP> The Women's Missionary and Service Commission, previously known as the Women's Missionary and Service Auxiliary and abbreviated WMSC or WMSA, was a women's organization of the "old" Mennonite Church that originated out of the Mennonite Sewing Circle movement.  Named the WMSC in 1971, there were many precursor organizations and it has since involved into Mennonite Women USA, an organization with a much wider scope. <SEP> Samantha Marie Sprackling (born 3 June 1968, Lagos, Nigeria) more commonly known as Saffron, is a singer, songwriter, actress and the lead singer of the electronica band Republica.  She also performed in London's "Starlight Express" for two years, appeared in the music video for the Chesney Hawkes hit, "The One and Only", and as a dancer in the music video for N-Joi's single, "Mindflux".
Question: The Carnot wall takes its name from a man who died in what year?

 He was known as the "Organizer of Victory" in the French Revolutionary Wars. Lazare Nicolas Marguerite, Count Carnot (13 May 1753 – 2 August 1823) was a French politician, engineer, freemason and mathematician. <SEP>  It takes its name from the French mathematician, politician, and military engineer, Lazare Carnot.  Such walls were introduced into the design of fortifications from the early nineteenth century. A Carnot wall is a type of loop-holed wall built in the ditch of a fort or redoubt.  As conceived by Carnot they formed part of an innovative but controversial system of fortification intended to defend against artillery and infantry attack.  Carnot walls were employed, together with other elements of Carnot's system, in continental Europe in the years after the final defeat of Napoleon in 1815, especially by the Prussians, other Germans and Austrians.  Their adoption was initially resisted by the French themselves and by the British. <SEP> Woods Runner is a 2010 young adult novel by Gary Paulsen that takes place during the year 1776.  It is about a 13-year-old boy named Samuel living during the Revolutionary War whose house is burnt down by British soldiers.  When Samuel investigates the scene of devastation, he finds dead bodies, but none of the bodies were his parents.  The parents were not killed because one of the officer wanted somebody to play with in chess.Samuel starts a journey to find his parents in New York but gets hit in the head with a tomahawk and with the help of rebels is healed.  Before Samuel finds his parents and is able to save them with the help of a man named Abner he saves a little girl named Annie and takes her with him on his journey.  Samuel's family then adopts Annie as their own daughter.  The novel ends by saying that Samuel decided to go to war but returned home after a man who had helped him earlier died. <SEP> Smoky Wall ( ) is a prominent mountain block, 1,840 m, in the northwest part of the Salvesen Range of South Georgia.  The name "Wetterwand" (weather wall) was given to this mountain by the German group of the International Polar Year Investigations, 1882–83, but the name did not become established.  The feature was surveyed by the SGS, 1951–52, who reported that when viewed from the northeast, its summit is level and regular and has the appearance of a wall.  The descriptive name Smoky Wall was recommended by the United Kingdom Antarctic Place-Names Committee (UK-APC) in 1954.
Question: Who was a Jewish American mobster that was known as one of the most "infamous and feared gangsters of his day" and was also an associate and childhood friend of Harry Schachter or Harry "Big Greenie" Greenberg and ended up murdering him along with Whitey Krakow?

Harry Davis (born 1898 in Romania, died on July 25, 1946 in Montreal) was a Montreal gangster and the city’s last "edge man" (a strictly Montreal term used to signify the go-between for gamblers, politicians and police, the ‘edge’ was the undisputed boss of all vice in the city) back when the ‘Jewish Mafia’ ran the city.  Davis, a Jewish mobster, ran Montreal’s underworld for a year before he was shot to death in one of his betting emporiums at 1224 St. Catherine Street, by Louis Bercovitch (alias Joe Miller), a rival Jewish mobster.  Although Montreal was the gambling capital of Canada and known as a ‘wide open city’ across North America, Davis’ death shocked the public.  It acted as a wake up call for the masses of society in that it showed them, for the first time in almost a decade, that vice and organized crime in Montreal was real.  Public opinion and an increasingly involved press put pressure on the police to begin taking real action against vice within the city. <SEP> Stanley Schachter (April 15, 1922 – June 7, 1997) was an American social psychologist, who is perhaps best known for his development of the two factor theory of emotion in 1962 along with Jerome E. Singer.  In his theory he states that emotions have two ingredients: physiological arousal and a cognitive label.  A person's experience of an emotion stems from the mental awareness of the body's physical arousal.  Schachter also studied and published a large number of works on the subjects of obesity, group dynamics, birth order and smoking.  A "Review of General Psychology" survey, published in 2002, ranked Schachter as the seventh most cited psychologist of the 20th century. <SEP>  Siegel was known as one of the most "infamous and feared gangsters of his day".  Described as handsome and charismatic, he became one of the first front-page celebrity gangsters.  He was also a driving force behind the development of the Las Vegas Strip.  Siegel was not only influential within the Jewish mob but, like his friend and fellow gangster Meyer Lansky, he also held significant influence within the Italian-American Mafia and the largely Italian-Jewish National Crime Syndicate. Benjamin "Bugsy" Siegel (February 28, 1906 – June 20, 1947) was a Jewish American mobster. <SEP>  On November 22, 1939, Greenberg was murdered by Bugsy Siegel and Whitey Krakow.  Siegel was eventually tried for the murders of Greenberg and Krakow, but was not convicted. Harry Schachter or Harry "Big Greenie" Greenberg was an associate and childhood friend of Bugsy Siegel, and an employee of both Charlie "Lucky" Luciano and Meyer Lansky.
Question: What is the name of this forest on the northwestern flank of Japan's Mount Fuji near Fuji Five Lakes that is known to provide visitors with a sense of solitude?

The Tenjō-Yama Park Mt. Kachi Kachi Ropeway (天上山公園カチカチ山ロープウェイ , Tenjōyama Kōen Kachikachiyama Rōpuwei ) , officially the Lake Kawaguchi Mt. Tenjō Ropeway (河口湖天上山ロープウェイ , Kawaguchiko Tenjōyama Rōpuwei ) , is a Japanese aerial lift line in Fujikawaguchiko, Yamanashi, operated by Fuji Kyuko.  Opened in 1959, the line climbs Mount Tenjō from the shores of Lake Kawaguchi, one of the Fuji Five Lakes.  The line name comes from "Kachi-kachi Yama" (lit.  "Mt. Kachikachi"), a folktale which took place on the mountain.  The observatory has a view of the lake, as well as Aokigahara forest, and Mount Fuji. <SEP> Fuji Five Lakes (富士五湖 , Fuji-goko ) is the name of the area located at the base of Mount Fuji in the Yamanashi Prefecture of Japan.  It has a population of about 100,000.  and sits approximately 1,000 meters above sea level.  The name Fuji Five Lakes comes from the fact that there are five lakes formed by previous eruptions of Mount Fuji.  The principal city in the region, Fujiyoshida, has a population of roughly 54,000 and is particularly famous for its udon noodles.  Another point of interest is Aokigahara Jukai Forest.  The Fuji Five Lakes was selected by the "Tokyo Nichi Nichi Shimbun" and "Osaka Mainichi Shimbun" as one of the Twenty-Five Winning Sites of Japan in 1927. <SEP> Fujisan Station (富士山駅 , Fujisan-eki ) is a railway station on the Fujikyuko Line in Fujiyoshida, Yamanashi, Japan, operated by the private railway operator Fuji Kyuko (Fujikyu).  The station is located at an altitude of 809 m .  This is one of the gateway stations to Mount Fuji and Fuji Five Lakes, including Lake Kawaguchi and Lake Yamanaka. <SEP>  The western edge of Aokigahara, where there are several caves filled with ice, is a popular destination for tourists and school trips.  Parts of Aokigahara are very dense, and the porous lava absorbs sound, helping to provide visitors with a sense of solitude. Aokigahara (青木ヶ原 ) , also known as the Suicide Forest or Sea of Trees (樹海 , Jukai ) , is a forest on the northwestern flank of Japan's Mount Fuji thriving on 30 square kilometers (12 square miles) of hardened lava laid down by the last major eruption of Mount Fuji in 864 CE.
Question: What frozen food products are sold by the subsidiaries of the National Dairy Development Board in India?

 The main office is in Anand, Gujarat with regional offices throughout the country. The National Dairy Development Board is an institution of national importance set up by an Act of Parliament of India.  NDDB's subsidiaries include IDMC Limited-Anand, Mother Dairy, Delhi, NDDB Dairy Services, Delhi and Indian Immunologicals Ltd, Hyderabad85 <SEP> Deep Foods is a food manufacturer based in Union Township, Union County, New Jersey that was founded in 1977 when Gujarati delicacies made by Mrs. Bhagwati Amin became popular among her neighborhood families and local grocers.  To meet the growing demand, in 1977, Mrs. Amin and her husband began work on what is today Deep Foods Inc. and specializes in frozen prepared Indian foods.  The company produces the Tandoor Chef line of frozen food products.  The company also produces products such as frozen vegetarian naan pizzas, which are produced entirely in India, and 14 flavors of ice cream. <SEP>  Its milk products include cultured products, ice cream, paneer and ghee under the Mother Dairy brand.  The company also sells edible oils, fresh fruits and vegetables, frozen vegetables, and processed food like fruit juices, jams, pickles etc. Mother Dairy Fruit & Vegetable Pvt Ltd is an Indian company that manufactures, markets and sells milk, milk products and other edible products.  Mother Dairy was founded in 1974, as a wholly owned subsidiary of the National Dairy Development Board (NDDB). <SEP> Chun King was an American line of canned Chinese food products founded in the 1940s by Jeno Paulucci, who also developed "Jeno's Pizza Rolls" and frozen pizza, and the "Michelina's" brand of frozen food products, among many others.  By 1962, Chun King was bringing in $30 million in annual revenue and accounted for half of all U.S. sales of prepared Chinese food.  Chun King was sold to the R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, in 1966 for $63 million.
Question: What courthouse was built in 1913 in a town established in 1876?

The Rosebud County Courthouse, located on Main St. between 12th and 13th Avenues in Forsyth in Rosebud County, Montana, was built in 1913.  It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986. <SEP>  The population was 1,777 at the 2010 census.  Forsyth was established in 1876 as the first settlement on the Yellowstone River, and in 1882 residents named the town after General James William Forsyth who commanded Fort Maginnis, Montana during the Indian Wars and the 7th Cavalry at the Wounded Knee Massacre. Forsyth is a city in and the county seat of Rosebud County, Montana, United States.  The town has long been a transportation nexus, starting with steamboats on the river and progressing to the Northern Pacific Railway and Interstate 94. <SEP> The Henderson County Courthouse, built in 1913, is an historic 3-story redbrick Classical Revival style courthouse building with full basement located at 100 East Tyler Street in Athens, Texas.  The courthouse has been designated as a Recorded Texas Historic Landmark since 2002.  Designed by L. L. Thurman, who also previously designed the Jeff Davis County Courthouse in Fort Davis, it is unusual for its angled wings.  It also has a central cupola which is not seen in most images, but there is no rotunda under the cupola.  It is Henderson County's fourth courthouse and the second in Athens.  The first one was built in 1850 in Buffalo, now a ghost town, and the second was built in 1861 in Centerville, which is also a ghost town today.  The third courthouse was built in Athens in 1887. <SEP> The Van Wert County Courthouse is a historic governmental building in downtown Van Wert, Ohio, United States.  Located at 121 E. Main Street, the courthouse is a Second Empire structure built in 1876.  It is Van Wert County's third courthouse: when the county was established, the village of Willshire was designated the county seat; Van Wert was made the seat in 1838, and a courthouse-and-jail complex was built in that community in the following year.
Question: What was the catchphrase of the presenter of the first two episodes for the Eastern Cabaret?

 It was one of several spin-offs from the BBC series "Cabaret". Eastern Cabaret was a live variety programme series broadcast in 193839 on BBC Television.  Three episodes were broadcast; they were produced by Harry Pringle, and the first two were presented by Cyril Fletcher.  The BBC television service was suspended on 1 September 1939 with the outbreak of World War II, and no further episodes were made. <SEP> Egypt is a BBC television docudrama serial portraying events in the history of Egyptology from the 18th through early 20th centuries.  It originally aired on Sunday nights at 9 pm on BBC1 in 2005.  The first two episodes explored the work of Howard Carter and his archaeological quest in Egypt in the early part of the twentieth century.  The next two episodes focused on the eccentric explorer "The Great Belzoni".  played here by Matthew Kelly.  The final two episodes dramatise the discovery and deciphering of the Rosetta Stone by Jean-François Champollion (Elliot Cowan). <SEP> This is a list of episodes for the French animated television series, Code Lyoko.  The first season has no set viewing order save for the last two episodes, so it is listed by the order in which it aired.  The following seasons have their episodes numbered, and are ordered by that number.  So far, the series has a total of ninety-seven episodes: Twenty-six each for the first two seasons, thirteen for the third, thirty for the fourth, and the two-part prequel made alongside the third season. <SEP> Cyril Fletcher (25 June 1913 – 2 January 2005) was an English comedian, actor and businessman.  He was best known for his "Odd Odes", which later formed a section of the television show "That's Life! ".  His catchphrase was 'Pin back your lugholes'.  He first began performing the Odd Odes in 1937, long before they first appeared on television (though he did appear on pre-World War II television).
Question: What is the engine type of the plane in service in AirTran JetConnect?

Overspeed is a condition in which an engine is allowed or forced to turn beyond its design limit.  The consequences of running an engine too fast vary by engine type and model and depend upon several factors, chief amongst them the duration of the overspeed and by the speed attained.  With some engines even a momentary overspeed can result in greatly reduced engine life or even catastrophic failure.  The speed of an engine is ordinarily measured in revolutions per minute (RPM). <SEP> The Jaguar AJ-8 is a compact DOHC V8 piston engine used in many Jaguar vehicles.  It was the fourth new engine type in the history of the company.  In 1997 it replaced both designs previously available on Jaguar cars: the straight-6 Jaguar AJ6 engine (or rather its AJ16 variant), and the Jaguar V12 engine.  It remained the only engine type available on Jaguar until 1999 with the launch of the S-Type, when the Jaguar AJ-V6 engine was added to the list.  The AJ-V8 is available in displacements ranging from 3.2 L to 5.0 L, and a supercharged version is also produced.  Ford Motor Company used this small V8 in other products as well, including the Lincoln LS the 2002-2005 Ford Thunderbird as well as in several Land Rovers and the Aston Martin V8 Vantage. <SEP>  Service was to short-haul markets where AirTran felt their Boeing 717 or Airbus A320 (with the latter type being operated by Ryan International for AirTran via contract) mainline jet aircraft were too large to economically operate. AirTran JetConnect was the brand for AirTran Airways former regional airline service, which flew regional jet aircraft from AirTran's hub in Atlanta. <SEP>  The airliner was designed and originally marketed by McDonnell Douglas as the MD-95, a derivative of the DC-9 family.  Capable of seating up to 134 passengers, the 717 has a design range of 2,060 nautical miles (3,815 km). The Boeing 717 is a twin-engine, single-aisle jet airliner, developed for the 100-seat market.  It is powered by two Rolls-Royce BR715 turbofan engines mounted at the rear of the fuselage.
Question: Monk starred Tony Shalhoub, Traylor Howard, Jason Gray-Stanford and what American actor born in 1957

 It consisted of 16 episodes.  Tony Shalhoub, Traylor Howard, Ted Levine, and Jason Gray-Stanford reprised their roles as the main characters.  A DVD of the season was released on July 8, 2008. The sixth season of "Monk" originally aired in the United States on USA Network from July 13, 2007, to February 22, 2008. <SEP> "Mr. Monk and the Actor" is the first episode of the fifth season of the American comedy-drama detective television series "Monk", and the show's 62nd episode overall.  The series follows Adrian Monk (Tony Shalhoub), a private detective with obsessive–compulsive disorder and multiple phobias, and his assistant Natalie Teeger (Traylor Howard).  In this episode, Monk has to link two different cases while an actor hired to play him in a film emotionally disturbs him. <SEP> "Mr. Monk and the Candidate" is the two-part pilot episode of the American comedy-drama detective television series "Monk".  It introduces the character of Adrian Monk (Tony Shalhoub), a private detective with obsessive–compulsive disorder and multiple phobias, and his assistant Sharona Fleming (Bitty Schram), as well as police officers Leland Stottlemeyer (Ted Levine) and Randy Disher (Jason Gray-Stanford).  In this episode, Monk investigates an assassination attempt on a mayoral candidate. <SEP>  He is known for his roles as Buffalo Bill in "The Silence of the Lambs" and as Captain Leland Stottlemeyer in the television series "Monk". Frank Theodore "Ted" Levine (born May 29, 1957) is an American actor.
Question: How did the surfer die, who was a member of the Kahanamoku Surf Team, and who was best known for surfing in areas such as one Hawaiian bay who's name means "reddish water"?

Craig Elmer "Owl" Chapman is an influential surfer.  He is considered one of the fathers of the short board revolution.  He pioneered board riding with early designs on Oahu by Dick Brewer, including the minigun.  The school of surf that Chapman originates from is different from the Australian and South Africans who are best known for Bustin' Down The Door.  Their philosophy of western competitive traditions has been argued by other surf pioneers such as Gerry Lopez and Owl Chapman , as being respectful of the Hawaiian culture.  Chapman, on the other hand, worked within the Hawaiian community, as a resident of the North Shore, to further the short board revolution. <SEP> Bob Pike (1940 – 20 May 1999), full name Robert Hughes Pike, was an Australian surfer who specialized in big wave surfing.  One of four sons born to a former surf champion in Sydney, he was taught the fundamentals by his father and entered his first competition in 1958.  Developing a passion for big waves, he became one of Australia's most famous surfers and travelled to Hawaii in pursuit of the best and biggest surf.  However, he disliked the professional competition that increasingly took over the sport after the 1960s and withdrew from the public eye.  He continued to surf until an injury in 1997 left him unable to stand on a board.  He committed suicide in 1999. <SEP>  Waimea Valley extends behind Waimea Bay. Waimea Bay is located in Haleiwa on the North Shore of O'ahu in the Hawaiian Islands at the mouth of the Waimea River.  "Waimea" means "reddish water" in Hawaiian. <SEP>  He moved to La Jolla, California, from his birthplace of Norfolk, Virginia, at age 14.  Van Artsdalen is best known as a pioneer of surfing 25-foot waves at such North Shore locations as Waimea Bay and Sunset Beach; and tube riding in Hawaii during the early 1960-1970s. Charles M. Van Artsdalen (January 31, 1941 – July 18, 1979) was a legendary surfer.  A member of the Duke Kahanamoku Surf Team, he appeared in several surf movies and remained a fixture of the international surfing community until his death from alcohol-related illness in 1979.
Question: In the 19th century, Rhea Springs was inundated when the completion of Watts Bar Dam by the Tennessee Valley Authority, a federally owned corporation in the United States created by congressional charter on May 18, 1933 to provide navigation, flood control, electricity generation, fertilizer manufacturing, and economic development to the Tennessee Valley, a region particularly affected by what historical event?

Chickamauga Dam is a hydroelectric dam on the Tennessee River in Chattanooga, Tennessee, United States.  The dam is owned and operated by the Tennessee Valley Authority, which built the dam in the late 1930s as part of a New Deal era initiative to improve navigation and bring flood control and economic development to the Tennessee Valley.  The dam impounds the 36240 acre Chickamauga Lake and feeds into Nickajack Lake. <SEP> The Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) is a federally owned corporation in the United States created by congressional charter on May 18, 1933 to provide navigation, flood control, electricity generation, fertilizer manufacturing, and economic development to the Tennessee Valley, a region particularly affected by the Great Depression.  The enterprise was a result of the efforts of Senator George W. Norris of Nebraska.  TVA was envisioned not only as a provider, but also as a regional economic development agency that would use federal experts and electricity to rapidly modernize the region's economy and society. <SEP> Norris Dam is a hydroelectric and flood control structure located on the Clinch River in Anderson County and Campbell County, Tennessee, United States.  Its construction in the mid-1930s was the first major project for the Tennessee Valley Authority, which had been created in 1933 to bring economic development to the region and control the rampant flooding that had long plagued the Tennessee Valley.  The dam was named in honor of Nebraska Senator George Norris (1861–1944), a longtime supporter of government-owned power in general, and supporter of TVA in particular.  The project infrastructure was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2016. <SEP>  Originally established in the 19th century as a health resort, the community was inundated when the completion of Watts Bar Dam by the Tennessee Valley Authority flooded the lower Piney Valley in 1942. Rhea Springs was a community once located along the Piney River in Rhea County, Tennessee, in the southeastern United States.
Question: What year did the film by Jenuse Mohamed starring a winner of 2 Filmfare Awards come out?

 She has acted in Malayalam, Telugu, Tamil and Kannada films.  She won 2 Filmfare Awards for the Telugu films "Gunde Jaari Gallanthayyinde" and "Malli Malli Idi Rani Roju". Nithya Menen is an Indian film actress and playback singer. <SEP> The Filmfare Best Actor Award is given by the "Filmfare" as part of its annual Filmfare Awards South for Tamil film lead actors.  The Filmfare Awards South Awards were extended to "Best Actor" in 1972.  The year indicates the year of release of the film. <SEP>  The film stars Dulquer Salmaan and Nithya Menen in the lead roles.  The film released worldwide on 20 March 2015. 100 Days of Love is a 2015 Malayalam romantic comedy film written and directed by debutant Jenuse Mohamed.  It received positive reviews from critics. <SEP> Jenuse Mohamed is an Indian screenwriter and film director who works in Malayalam cinema.  Son of veteran filmmaker Kamal,Jenuse obtained his graduation from GRD College, Coimbatore and learnt filmmaking at London Film School and also obtained an MBA from UK.  He assisted Aashiq Abu in "22 Female Kottayam", Lal Jose in "Ayalum Njanum Thammil" and his father in "Celluloid" and "Nadan".  He made his debut as director with the 2015 romantic comedy "100 Days of Love" which featured Dulquer Salmaan and Nithya Menen in the lead roles.  The film received positive reviews and was described by a critic as "one of the cutest romantic comedy flicks ever made in Malayalam. "The film however was an average grosser.
Question: An India actress and costume designer starred in what version of Okkadu?

 She is a daughter of actors Shatrughan and Poonam.  After working as a costume designer in her early career, Sinha made her acting debut in action-drama film "Dabangg" (2010) which won her all the Debut awards including the Filmfare Award for Best Female Debut. Sonakshi Sinha (] ; born 2 June 1987) is an Indian actress. <SEP> The Costume Designers Guild (CDG) was founded in 1953 by a group of 30 motion picture costume designers. Its international membership today includes over 750 motion picture, television, and commercial costume designers, assistant costume designers and costume illustrators.  In 1976, the Costume Designers Guild joined the International Alliance of Theatrical Stage Employees (IATSE), becoming Local 892 of IATSE.  Local 892 is centered in Los Angeles.  The Costume Designers Guild publishes a quarterly magazine, "The Costume Designer", founded in 2005, and a CDG Newsletter six times a year.  The Costume Designers Guild produces its annual Costume Designers Guild Awards, recognizing excellence in costume design in motion pictures, television, and commercials. <SEP>  It stars Mahesh Babu, Bhoomika Chawla, and Prakash Raj.  Music was composed by Mani Sharma and editing was helmed by A. Sreekar Prasad.  M.S. Raju produced this film.  The film has garnered eight Nandi Awards and four Filmfare Awards South, including Filmfare Award for Best Film – Telugu, and led Mahesh Babu to instant stardom.  The film was later remade in Tamil as "Ghilli".  The film was also remade in Bengali titled "Jor", and in Hindi as "Tevar" starring Arjun Kapoor and Sonakshi Sinha, Kannada as "Ajay" and in Odia as "Mate Aanidela Lakhe Phaguna". Okkadu ("The One") is a 2003 Telugu melodrama film written, and directed by Gunasekhar.  The film was also dubbed in Hindi as "Aaj ka Sharifzaada". <SEP> Tom Broecker is an American television actor and Emmy-award winning costume designer.  Currently, he is the costume designer for "Saturday Night Live" (since 1994) and Flesh and Bone (Starz).  He was the costume designer for NBC's "30 Rock", where he also played the recurring role of Lee the costume designer on the show-within-a-show.  Other TV credits include House of Cards (Netflix), the first season of The Comeback and the second of season of In Treatment for HBO, The Big C (Showtime), The Beautiful Life on the CW and the pilot of Castle on ABC.
Question: When was the first documented appearance of the song Chuck Berry used as the melody in Promised Land?

"Promised Land" is a song lyric written by Chuck Berry to the melody of "Wabash Cannonball", an American folk song.  The song was first recorded in this version by Chuck Berry in 1964 for his album "St. Louis to Liverpool".  Released in December, 1964, it was Berry's first single issued following his prison term for a Mann Act conviction. <SEP> "The Wabash Cannonball" is an American folk song about a fictional train, thought to have originated in the late 19th century.  Its first documented appearance was on sheet music published in 1882, titled "The Great Rock Island Route" and credited to J. A. Roff.  All subsequent versions contain a variation of the chorus: <SEP> "The Promised Land" is a song by Bruce Springsteen from his 1978 album "Darkness on the Edge of Town".  It was released as a single in Europe, backed by another song from "Darkness on the Edge of Town", "Streets of Fire", the third single from the album after "Badlands" and "Prove It All Night".  "The Promised Land" was also included on the compilation album "The Essential Bruce Springsteen".  The song has been a staple of Springsteen's live shows since 1978, and has been included on several concert albums and videos.  The live album "Live/1975–85" includes a 1985 performance of "The Promised Land" from a concert in Los Angeles, California.  A performance of the song from a 2003 concert in Barcelona is included on the "Live in Barcelona" video.  A June 28, 2009 live performance in London from the Working on a Dream Tour was included on the "" DVD.  The box set "The Promise" contains video of three live performances of "The Promised Land", a 2009 performance from the Paramount Theater in Asbury Park, New Jersey, without an audience, a 1978 performance from a concert in Phoenix, Arizona, and another 1978 performance from a concert in Houston, Texas.  Darren Hanlon covered "The Promised Land" on "Play Some Pool, Skip Some School, Act Real Cool".  Eddie Vedder has also covered this song live. <SEP> Babylon is the fourteenth studio album by American heavy metal band W.A.S.P., released on November 9, 2009.  The album was inspired by biblical visions of "The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse".  The album contains covers of Deep Purple's "Burn" (originally recorded for W.A.S.P's previous album "Dominator", but not used for unknown reasons) and Chuck Berry's "Promised Land".  Promised Land was also covered in 1973 by Elvis Presley, and it was Elvis' version that the band had in mind as demonstrated by the ending comment "How about one of them peanut butter & banana sandwiches."
Question:  X-Men Origins: Wolverine is a 2009 superhero film co-starring an American actor who also starred in what trilogy of horror films?

 He became known during the late 1990s and early 2000s, having appeared in several independent films, and later mainstream Hollywood films, including the "Scream" trilogy of horror films, "Ransom" (1996), "Phantoms" (1998), "The Sum of All Fears" (2002), "The Omen" (2006), "" (2009), "Taking Woodstock" (2009), "Salt" (2010), "Goon" (2011), "Pawn Sacrifice" (2014), and "Spotlight" (2015). Isaac Liev Schreiber ( ; born October 4, 1967), better known as Liev Schreiber, is an American actor, director, screenwriter, and producer. <SEP>  It is the fourth installment of the "X-Men" film series and the first spinoff of its standalone Wolverine trilogy. X-Men Origins: Wolverine is a 2009 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics fictional character Wolverine, distributed by 20th Century Fox.  The film was directed by Gavin Hood, written by David Benioff and Skip Woods, and produced by and starring Hugh Jackman.  It co-stars Liev Schreiber, Danny Huston, Dominic Monaghan and Ryan Reynolds.  The film is a prequel/spin-off focusing on the violent past of the mutant Wolverine and his relationship with his half-brother Victor Creed.  The plot details Wolverine's childhood as James Howlett (Troye Sivan), his early encounters with Major William Stryker, his time with Team X, and the bonding of Wolverine's skeleton with the indestructible metal adamantium during the Weapon X program. <SEP> X-Men Origins: Wolverine is a 2009 hack and slash action-adventure game loosely based on the .  The game release coincided with the release of the film on May 1, 2009 for the PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, Windows, Wii, PlayStation 2, Nintendo DS, and PlayStation Portable.  The game was developed primarily by Raven Software through the use of Unreal Engine technology.  Amaze Entertainment developed the Wii and PS2 ports and Griptonite Games developed the PSP and DS ports. <SEP> The following is a list of cast members who have portrayed characters appearing in the "X-Men" film series, based upon the comic books of the same name.  Hugh Jackman appeared in the first seven films: he played James "Logan" Howlett / Wolverine in the original trilogy ("X-Men", "X2 - X-Men United", and "") and reprised his role in the prequel films "" and "", the latter in a cameo appearance.  He again starred in "The Wolverine" and "".  He appeared in photographic form in "Deadpool" and reprised his role as Wolverine in "" and one last stand-alone "Wolverine" film.  Patrick Stewart, Ian McKellen, Famke Janssen, Halle Berry, Anna Paquin, James Marsden and Shawn Ashmore have also appeared in the original trilogy and "Days of Future Past", with Stewart also making a cameo appearance in "Origins: Wolverine" and "The Wolverine", and Janssen and McKellen in "The Wolverine".  Rebecca Romijn also appeared in the original trilogy and made a cameo appearance in "First Class".
Question: Who did an American lawyer and Democratic Party politician from Helena, Montana run against in an election in Montana that took place on November 4, 1930 ?

The 1930 United States Senate election in Montana took place on November 4, 1930.  Incumbent United States Senator Thomas J. Walsh, who was first elected to the Senate in 1912, and re-elected in 1918 and 1924, ran for re-election.  He won the Democratic primary unopposed, and faced Montana Supreme Court Associate Justice Albert J. Galen, the Republican nominee, and several independent opponents in the general election.  Ultimately, Walsh defeated his opponents in a landslide and won his fourth and final term in the Senate. <SEP> George McGovern, a Democratic Party politician from South Dakota, was first elected to the United States House of Representatives to represent South Dakota's 1st congressional district in 1956.  He was re-elected in 1958, before making an unsuccessful run for the United States Senate in 1960 against Republican incumbent Karl Earl Mundt.  After serving in the John F. Kennedy administration as director of the Food for Peace program, McGovern ran again for the Senate and narrowly prevailed over appointed Senator Joseph H. Bottum.  In 1968, McGovern unsuccessfully sought the Democratic Party's presidential nomination at the Democratic National Convention and was re-elected to the Senate over former Governor of South Dakota Archie M. Gubbrud.  In 1972, McGovern was successful in his campaign for the Democratic presidential nomination, but lost the election in a landslide to incumbent President Richard Nixon.  McGovern was re-elected to the Senate in 1974 over Vietnam War veteran Leo K. Thorsness, but lost re-election in 1980 to then-U.S. Representative James Abdnor.  McGovern made a final unsuccessful run for president in United States presidential election, 1984. <SEP> Thomas James Walsh (June 12, 1859March 2, 1933) was an American lawyer and Democratic Party politician from Helena, Montana who represented Montana in the United States Senate from 1913 to 1933.  He had a national reputation as a liberal and was President-elect Franklin D. Roosevelt's choice as Attorney General when he died. <SEP> Charles Richard ('Dick' or 'Dickie') Cranwell (born July 26, 1942 in Ceredo-Kenova, West Virginia) is an American lawyer and Democratic Party politician.  He was a member of the Virginia House of Delegates 1972–2001, and was its Democratic floor leader 1991–2001.  From 2005 to 2010, he was chairman of the Democratic Party of Virginia.
Question: What is the birthdate of this American sports interviewer who works for ESPN and hosts Football Sunday on ESPN Radio?

Colin Murray Cowherd (born January 6, 1964) is an American sports media personality.  Cowherd began his broadcasting career as sports director of Las Vegas television station KVBC, and as a sports anchor on several other stations before joining ESPN in 2003, where he hosted a radio show on the ESPN Radio network, and also became one of the original hosts of ESPN's television program "SportsNation", as well as "Colin's New Football Show".  Cowherd is the host of "The Herd with Colin Cowherd" on Fox Sports Radio and Fox Sports 1.  The Herd is FS1's top rated program.  He is also a host of Speak For Yourself - also on FS1. <SEP>  The current host of the show is Jonathan Coachman.  Analysts include former defensive back Eric Allen, former quarterback Tim Hasselbeck, and former wide receiver Tom Waddle. Football Sunday on ESPN Radio is a weekly radio program dedicated to the National Football League (NFL) every Sunday from 1 pm ET to 8 pm ET on ESPN and ESPN Radio.  The program originates from ESPN headquarters in Bristol, Connecticut and is sponsored by Progressive. <SEP>  He is a former professional wrestling color commentator and authority figure.  He is also a former college basketball player, and football play-by-play announcer. Jonathan William Coachman (born August 12, 1972), also known as "The Coach", is an American sports interviewer who works for ESPN.  He is best known for his work with WWE, where he spent nine years as a commentator, interviewer, and occasional wrestler. <SEP> Stephen Anthony Smith (born October 14, 1967) is an American sports television personality, sports radio host, sports journalist, and actor.  Smith is a commentator on "ESPN First Take", where he appears with Max Kellerman and Molly Qerim.  He also makes frequent appearances as an NBA analyst on SportsCenter.  He also is an NBA analyst for ESPN on "NBA Countdown" and NBA broadcasts on ESPN.  Smith formerly hosted "The Stephen A. Smith and Ryan Ruocco Show" on ESPN Radio New York 98.7 FM He now hosts "The Stephen A. Smith Show" on the Chris Russo sports radio station: Mad Dog Sports Radio SiriusXM Radio, channel 82, and is a featured columnist for ESPNNY.com, ESPN.com, and The Philadelphia Inquirer.