winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What was the 2010 census city population of the city where Van Rensselaer Island is within?

White House is a city in Robertson and Sumner counties in the United States state of Tennessee.  The population was 7,220 at the 2000 census.  It is approximately twenty-two miles north of downtown Nashville.  According to the city website a special census was conducted in 2008 that placed the city population at 9,891 residents, with 3,587 households within the city limits.  The population was 10,255 at the 2010 census which showed growth of 3,000 people from 2000 to 2010.  The 2013 population was 10,752. <SEP>  As of the 2010 census, the city population was 9,392.  Rensselaer is on the west border of the county.  Earliest settlement occurred as early as 1628. Rensselaer is a city in Rensselaer County, New York, United States, and is located on the Hudson River directly opposite Albany.  The city has a rich industrial history stretching back to the 19th century, when it became a major railroad hub, a distinction which it maintains as the location of the 14th busiest Amtrak station.  It was one of the earliest locations of the dye industry in the United States, and the first American location for the production of Aspirin. <SEP> Van Rensselaer Island was an island in the Hudson River opposite the city of Albany, New York.  The island has also been known as de Laet's Island, Kalebacker's Island, Boston Island and B&A Island, the last two names in reference to the Boston and Albany Railroad.  Today it is within the city of Rensselaer in Rensselaer County, and has been connected to the mainland on the east side and parts of the island's west side has been dredged away.  The island stretched from Mill Creek north to the Livingston Avenue Bridge. <SEP> Omer is a city in Arenac County in the U.S. state of Michigan.  As of the 2010 census, the city population was 313.  Though self-proclaimed through signage on US 23 as "Michigan's Smallest City," it is actually the second-smallest city in the state as of the 2010 census.  The smallest city distinction as of 2010 belongs to Lake Angelus in northern Oakland County, with a population of 290.
Question: What bird of the family Numididae is used to make the Côte d'Ivoire cuisine Kedjenou?

The vulturine guineafowl ("Acryllium vulturinum") is the largest extant species of guineafowl.  Systematically, it is only distantly related to other guineafowl genera.  Its closest living relative, the white breasted guineafowl, "Agelastes meleagrides" inhabit primary forests in Central Africa.  It is a member of the bird family Numididae, and is the only member of the genus "Acryllium".  It is a resident breeder in northeast Africa, from southern Ethiopia through Kenya and just into northern Tanzania. <SEP> Attiéké (also spelled acheke) is a side dish made from cassava that is a part of the cuisine of Côte d'Ivoire in Africa.  The dish is prepared from fermented cassava pulp that has been grated or granulated.  Dried attiéké is also prepared, which is similar in texture to couscous.  It's a common and traditional dish in Côte d'Ivoire that originated in the southern part of the country, and methods for its production are well known in Côte d'Ivoire and also in Benin.  In Côte d'Ivoire, the dish is often served with Kedjenou, a slow-cooked stew.  Fresh attiéké can spoil quickly, and should generally be consumed within 24 hours after preparation.  Its short-term perishability has created some problems in its mass distribution from rural areas to urban environments. <SEP>  It is a traditional and popular cuisine of Côte d'Ivoire. Kedjenou (also known as Kedjenou poulet and Kedjenou de Poulet) is a spicy stew that is slow-cooked in a sealed "canari" (terra-cotta pot) over fire or coals and prepared with chicken or guinea hen and vegetables. <SEP>  They are endemic to the continent of Africa and rank among the oldest of the gallinaceous birds.  They are phylogenetically intermediate between peafowl and the Odontophoridae. Guineafowl ( ; sometimes called "pet speckled hen", or "original fowl" or "guineahen") are birds of the family Numididae in the order Galliformes.  One Eocene fossil lineage, Telecrex, is represented by the black guineafowl, an extant species native to the primary forests of Central Africa.  Telecrex, which inhabited Mongolia, may have given rise to the oldest of the true Tetraophasianids like "Ithaginis" and "Crossoptilon", which evolved into high-altitude montane adapted species with the rise of the Tibetan Plateau.  While modern guineafowl species are endemic to Africa, the helmeted guineafowl has been introduced widely elsewhere.
Question: What is the nickname for the founder of the independent semi-professional American football team J.P. Rooneys?

 Rooney is a member of the Pro Football Hall of Fame, was an Olympic qualifying boxer, and was part or whole owner in several track sport venues and Pittsburgh area pro teams. Arthur Joseph Rooney Sr. (January 27, 1901 – August 25, 1988), often referred to as "The Chief", was the founding owner of the Pittsburgh Steelers, an American football franchise in the National Football League (NFL), from 1933 until his death.  He was the first president of the Pittsburgh Steelers from 1933 to 1974, and the first chairman of the team from 1933 to 1988. <SEP> The J.P. Rooneys (or formally the James P. Rooneys) were an independent semi-professional American football team, based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.  The team was founded by Art Rooney, who is best known for being the founder of the Pittsburgh Steelers of the National Football League, and is considered to be unofficial beginnings of the modern-day Steelers.  The team played at Exposition Park and reportedly had up to 12,000 people in the stands at times. <SEP> The New England Football League (NEFL) is a semi-professional American football league based out of Salisbury, Massachusetts and owned by Thomas Torrisi.  It is the largest semi-professional league in the region.  The NEFL was founded in 1994 and was also known as the Greater Lawrence Men's Football League.  It currently consists of 40 teams with about 2,000 players playing in three different classifications (A, AA, AAA) with at least two teams based in each of the six New England states.  The league provides competitve football for adult players.  It is a "working man's league" as most players have regular jobs during the week.  Teams practice on weeknights and play on the weekends, most games on weekends.  Players don't get paid for their participation, but they often pay $200 to be on the team's roster.  The league runs from spring until October.  Each team can dress up to 55 players. <SEP> The Oakland Banshees are a women's semi-professional American football team based in Oakland, California.  A member of the Independent Women's Football League, the Banshees play their home games at Chabot College in nearby Hayward.
Question: Which city has a city CDP of 1,679 from the 2010 census and is north of New York State Route 117's northern terminus interchange with the Saw Mill River Parkway?

 The Katonah CDP had a population of 1,679 at the 2010 census. Katonah is one of three hamlets and census-designated places (CDP) within the town of Bedford, Westchester County, in the U.S. state of New York, specifically northern Westchester. <SEP> The Saw Mill River Parkway (also known as the Saw Mill Parkway or the Saw Mill) is a north–south parkway that extends for 28.93 mi through Westchester County, New York, in the United States.  It begins at the border between Westchester County and the Bronx, as the continuation of the Henry Hudson Parkway leaving New York City, and heads generally northeastward to an interchange with Interstate 684 (I-684) and New York State Route 35 (NY 35).  At its north end, the parkway serves as a collector/distributor road for both highways as it passes east of the hamlet of Katonah.  The parkway is named for the Saw Mill River, which the highway parallels for most of its length. <SEP> Yonkers Avenue is an east–west street in the city of Yonkers in Westchester County, New York, in the United States.  It is one of four major east–west through routes in the city.  The western terminus of the street is at Nepperhan Avenue, which connects to U.S. Route 9 (US 9) and New York State Route 9A (NY 9A).  Its eastern terminus is at Bronx River Road near the Bronx River Parkway.  The entirety of Yonkers Avenue is maintained by the New York State Department of Transportation as New York State Route 983C from Nepperhan Avenue to the Saw Mill River Parkway and New York State Route 984E from the Saw Mill Parkway to Bronx River Road.  Both are unsigned reference route designations. <SEP> New York State Route 117 (NY 117) is a 15.57 mi state highway in Westchester County, New York, in the United States.  The southern terminus of the route is at an intersection with U.S. Route 9 (US 9) north of the village of Sleepy Hollow.  The northern terminus is at an interchange with the Saw Mill River Parkway south of Katonah, a hamlet in the town of Bedford.  NY 117 meets the Taconic State Parkway in Pleasantville and parallels the Saw Mill Parkway from Pleasantville to Bedford.
Question: James William Keenan was a Major League Baseball catcher who played for a team that joined the National League in what year?

James William "Junior" Gilliam (October 17, 1928 – October 8, 1978) was an American second baseman, third baseman, and coach in Negro League and Major League Baseball who spent his entire major league career with the Brooklyn and Los Angeles Dodgers.  He was named the 1953 National League Rookie of the Year, and was a key member of ten National League championship teams from 1953 to 1978.  As the Dodgers' leadoff hitter for most of the 1950s, he scored over 100 runs in each of his first four seasons and led the National League in triples in 1953 and walks in 1959.  Upon retirement, he became one of the first African-American coaches in the major leagues. <SEP>  He played all or part of eleven seasons in the majors, between 1875 and 1891 . James William Keenan was a Major League Baseball catcher.  He played most of his major league career with the Cincinnati Red Stockings of the American Association and later National League, after they became the Cincinnati Reds. <SEP>  The Reds compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) Central division.  They were a charter member of the American Association in 1882 and joined the NL in 1890. The Cincinnati Reds are an American professional baseball team based in Cincinnati, Ohio. <SEP> James William McDonnell (August 15, 1922 – April 14, 1993) was a Major League Baseball catcher who played for three seasons.  He played for the Cleveland Indians from 1943 to 1945, playing in 50 career games.
Question: During the 32nd season of the Utah Jazz franchise they traded an American professional basketball player who was a gold medal winner on what Summer Olympic team?

The men's national basketball team of the United States won the gold medal at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London.  Defending the gold medal won by the 2008 team in the previous Olympic Games, the Americans qualified for the 2012 Games after winning the 2010 FIBA World Championship.  The Olympic team lost some players to injuries who might have made the team, and appeared to be short on big men.  Their roster featured five players returning from the 2008 Olympic team and five others from the 2010 World Championship.  Coming off his successful season in the National Basketball Association (NBA), LeBron James became the leader of the Olympic team. <SEP> Deron Michael Williams ( ; born June 26, 1984) is an American professional basketball player who is currently a free agent.  He played college basketball for the University of Illinois before being drafted third overall in the 2005 NBA draft by the Utah Jazz.  The three-time NBA All-Star has also played for Beşiktaş of the Turkish Basketball League during the 2011 NBA lockout, and was a gold medal winner on the United States national team at the 2008 and 2012 Summer Olympics. <SEP> Carlos Austin Boozer Jr. (born November 20, 1981) is an American professional basketball player who last played for the Guangdong Southern Tigers of the Chinese Basketball Association (CBA).  As a member of Team USA, Boozer won an Olympic bronze medal at the 2004 Summer Olympics and an Olympic gold medal at the 2008 Summer Olympics.  The two-time NBA All-Star has also played for the Cleveland Cavaliers, Utah Jazz, Chicago Bulls and Los Angeles Lakers. <SEP>  On February 10, 2011, legendary Jazz head coach Jerry Sloan resigned in the middle of the season.  Tyrone Corbin was named the new head coach.  On February 23, 2011, the Jazz traded star player Deron Williams to the New Jersey Nets for two 1st round draft picks (New Jersey's 2011 and Golden State's conditional 2012) and players, Derrick Favors and Devin Harris. The 2010–11 Utah Jazz season was the 32nd season of the franchise in Salt Lake City, and the 37th overall in the National Basketball Association (NBA).
Question: Smoke Break was a song written by the singer-songwriter who received an Academy Award nomination for what 2011 song?

Michael C. Flessas (born June 2, 1959 in Miami, Florida), is the birth name of American actor Michael Flessas, who is of Greek ancestry.  Flessas' most notable film role was "Angry Man" in the Cannes Film Festival 2000 Palme d'Or winning film "Dancer in the Dark" directed by Danish film director Lars von Trier.  Originally, the director himself considered playing the role but, instead, the role was given to Flessas.  "Dancer in the Dark" starred Icelandic singer/actress Björk who won the Best Actress award at Cannes for her role.  French film icon, César Award winner, and Academy Award nominee Catherine Deneuve, and other noteworthy artists such as Academy Award and Tony Award winner Joel Grey, Peter Stormare, David Morse, and Stellan Skarsgård also performed in the multiple prize winning film.  One of Björk's songs for the film received an Academy Award nomination for Best Song. <SEP> "Heartbeat" is a song recorded by American singer and songwriter Carrie Underwood from her fifth studio album, "Storyteller".  It was written by Underwood, Ashley Gorley, and the song's producer, Zach Crowell.  Country music singer Sam Hunt sings backing vocals on the track.  The song was released to the radio by Arista Nashville on November 30, 2015 as the album's second single, after "Smoke Break".  Musically, "Heartbeat" is a country pop and a R&B song with lyrics that relate to the feeling of intimacy experienced by being alone with one's lover.  It appears to be inspired by Underwood's marriage to Mike Fisher. <SEP> "Smoke Break" is a song recorded by American country music artist Carrie Underwood from her fifth studio album, "Storyteller".  It was written by Underwood, Chris DeStefano, and Hillary Lindsey, and was produced by Jay Joyce.  It was released on August 21, 2015, through Sony Music Nashville, as the album's lead single.  Musically, it has lyrics about escaping life's many stresses. <SEP>  She has written songs with or for several popular artists including Michelle Branch, Faith Hill, Martina McBride, Shakira, Lady Antebellum, Gary Allan, Sara Evans, Carrie Underwood, Kellie Pickler, Bon Jovi, Taylor Swift, Lady Gaga, Tim McGraw and Luke Bryan. Hillary Lindsey is an American singer-songwriter.  Lindsey won a Grammy Award for Best Country Song for Carrie Underwood's "Jesus, Take the Wheel".  In 2011, Lindsey received an Academy Award nomination for "Coming Home", recorded by Gwyneth Paltrow for the soundtrack of "Country Strong", in the Best Original Song category.  "Coming Home" also received a Golden Globe that same year for Best Original Song along with "There's A Place For Us", making Lindsey a double nominee in 2011.  As of 2015, she has had 15 number one singles as a writer.
Question: What type of sport did this musician play professionally for whom the American country music artist Toby Keith wrote a tribute to in his album American Ride?

"Cryin' for Me (Wayman's Song)" is a song written and recorded by American country music artist Toby Keith, recorded on his album "American Ride".  It was released as the second single from the album in October 2009, the 48th single of his career, and became his 46th Top 40 single on the "Billboard" Hot Country Songs charts during the week of November 7, 2009. <SEP>  It was released on October 6, 2009, under Keith's personal label, Show Dog Nashville.  Its lead-off single is the title track, which became his 19th No. 1 single on the "Billboard" Hot Country Songs charts in October.  The album includes 12 songs, 11 of which Keith wrote or co-wrote, and one of which is a tribute to Wayman Tisdale.  This was Keith's last album of the Show Dog Nashville label before merging with Universal South into Show Dog-Universal Music. American Ride is the thirteenth studio album by American country music artist Toby Keith.  As of June 2014, the album has sold 500,000 copies and was certified Gold in the U.S. by the RIAA. <SEP> "High Maintenance Woman" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Toby Keith.  It was released in February 2007 as the lead-off single from Toby's album "Big Dog Daddy".  The song reached a peak of number 3 on the country charts in mid-2007.  Keith wrote the song single-handedly with additional writing credit to Tim Wilson and Danny Simpson. <SEP>  A three-time All American at the University of Oklahoma, he was elected to the National Collegiate Basketball Hall of Fame in 2009. Wayman Lawrence Tisdale (June 9, 1964 – May 15, 2009) was an American professional basketball player in the NBA and a smooth jazz bass guitarist.
Question: What host of Going, Going, Gone became known for "It's a Knockout"?

Anna Ruby Gaye (née Gordy; January 28, 1922 – January 31, 2014) was an American businesswoman, composer and songwriter.  An elder sister of Motown founder Berry Gordy, she became a record executive in the mid-to-late 1950s distributing records released on Checker and Gone Records before forming the Anna label with Billy Davis and sister Gwen.  Gordy later became known as a songwriter for several hits including the Originals' "Baby, I'm for Real", and at least two songs on Marvin Gaye's "What's Going On" album.  The first wife of Gaye, their turbulent marriage later served as inspiration for Gaye's album, "Here, My Dear". <SEP> "If You're Gone" is a song by the rock band Matchbox Twenty.  It was released in October 2000 as the second single off "Mad Season".  The song, written by Matchbox Twenty frontman Rob Thomas, became a hit on adult contemporary radio, spending two weeks at number 1 on the "Billboard" Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks chart.  It also reached number 5 on the US "Billboard" Hot 100 chart, the band's second best-ranking song at this moment, preceded by the single "Bent" from the same album.  Rob Thomas never dreamed of the song going out on an album, let alone being a huge success.  The horn-driven outro of "If You're Gone" borrows heavily (note for note) from "When the Rainbow Comes" by World Party from their 1990 release "Goodbye Jumbo". <SEP> Going, Going, Gone was an antiques quiz show in the UK during the 1990s, which was shown on BBC Two and which was produced by BBC Scotland in Glasgow.  The show ran from 16 October 1995 to 11 March 1998, and aired 144 programmes.  Originally presented by Andy Craig and assisted by antiques expert Eric Knowles, the final series was hosted by Stuart Hall. <SEP>  He presented regional news programmes for the BBC in North West England in the 1960s and 1970s, while becoming known nationally for presenting "It's a Knockout" and "Jeux Sans Frontières".  His later career mainly involved football reporting on BBC radio. James Stuart Hall (born 25 December 1929) is an English former radio and television presenter.
Question: What award is issued by the Georgia Institute of Technology's previously known as Ivan Allen Jr. Prize for Progress & Service until 2010 which recognizes the late Ivan Allen Jr,. A Georgia Tech alumnus who became a pivotal leader during America's struggle for racial integration during the 1960s?

Stephen Edward Cross is executive vice president for research (EVPR) at the Georgia Institute of Technology (Georgia Tech), a position to which he was appointed in 2010.  As EVPR, Cross coordinates research efforts among Georgia Tech's colleges, research units and faculty; and provides central administration for all research, economic development and related support units at Georgia Tech.  This includes direct oversight of Georgia Tech's interdisciplinary research institutes, the Georgia Tech Research Institute (GTRI), the Enterprise Innovation Institute (EI) and the Georgia Tech Research Corporation (GTRC). <SEP> Georgia Institute of Technology has graduated a number of athletes.  This includes graduates, non-graduate former students and current students of Georgia Tech who are notable for their achievements within athletics, sometimes before or after their time at Georgia Tech.  Other alumni can be found in the list of Georgia Institute of Technology alumni; notable administration, faculty, and staff can be found on the list of Georgia Institute of Technology faculty.  Intercollegiate sports teams at Georgia Tech are called "Yellow Jackets", and are run by the Georgia Tech Athletic Association.  The Athletic Association runs Georgia Tech's Hall of Fame, which has inducted many of Tech's greatest players throughout the program's history. <SEP> The Ivan Allen Jr.  While mayor of Atlanta, Georgia, USA (1962–1970), Allen risked his place in society, his political future, and his life when he testified before the U.S. Senate Commerce Committee in support of what became the Civil Rights Act of 1964.  Prize for Social Courage is an international award established in 2010 by the Georgia Institute of Technology in recognition of the late Ivan Allen Jr. A Georgia Tech alumnus, Allen became a pivotal leader during America's struggle for racial integration during the 1960s. <SEP> Prior to the Ivan Allen Jr.  Prize for Social Courage, the Georgia Institute of Technology's Ivan Allen College of Liberal Arts had awarded the Ivan Allen Jr.  Prize for Progress & Service.  Awarded annually from 2001-2010, the Prize honored individuals who had contributed to the progress of American civilization through his or her service to a field or profession associated with the academic disciplines taught in the Ivan Allen College.
Question: 601 Lobos is a squadron of the Portuguese Air Force that operates an aircraft that is easily distinguished by its distinctive tail stinger or "MAD Boom", used for what?

In the U.S. Air Force, a boom operator is an aircrew member aboard tanker aircraft who is responsible for safely and effectively refueling other aircraft during flight.  The name boom operator implies that one "operates a boom" which in the case of a tanker is a long extendable metal arm that connects two aircraft for fuel transfer.  Boom operators also control other air refueling equipment such as the refueling hose when using the probe-and-drogue system.  The official Air Force title for boom operators is "In-Flight Refueling Operator" but this title is usually reserved for administrative paperwork such as enlistment contracts and performance reports in reference to the 1A0X1 "In-Flight Refueling" Air Force Specialty Code.  The title "Boom Operator" is most commonly used, often informally shortened to "boom." <SEP> The 751 Squadron "Pumas" ("Esquadra 751") is a helicopter squadron of the Portuguese Air Force.  It is part of "Grupo Operacional" 61 and it is located in Air Force Base No. 6 (Portuguese: "Base Aérea Nº 6" , BA6), Montijo, south of Lisbon.  It operates the AgustaWestland AW101 Merlin.  The 751 Squadron motto is ""Para que outros vivam"" (That others may live).  More than 3455 lives have been saved by their crews since 1978. <SEP>  Lockheed based it on the L-188 Electra commercial airliner.  The aircraft is easily distinguished from the Electra by its distinctive tail stinger or "MAD Boom", used for the magnetic detection of submarines. The Lockheed P-3 Orion is a four-engine turboprop anti-submarine and maritime surveillance aircraft developed for the United States Navy and introduced in the 1960s. <SEP> 601 Squadron ""Lobos"" ("Esquadra 601") is a maritime patrol and anti-submarine warfare squadron of the Portuguese Air Force (PoAF), currently based at Beja Air Base.  It operates the Lockheed P-3C CUP+ Orion.
Question: The city of Telmessos was called Telebehi by what Iron Age people?

The Lycian language (𐊗𐊕𐊐𐊎𐊆𐊍𐊆 "Trm̃mili" ) was the language of the ancient <a href="Lycians">Lycians the region known as <a href="Lycia">Lycia</a> in <a href="Anatolia">Anatolia</a> (present day <a href="Turkey">Turkey</a>), during the <a href="Iron%20Age">Iron Age</a>. <SEP> The Carvetii were an Iron Age people and were subsequently identified as a "civitas" (canton) of Roman Britain living in what is now Cumbria, in North-West England. <SEP> The Mushki were an Iron Age people of Anatolia who appear in sources from Assyria but not from the Hittites.  Several authors have connected them with the Moschoi (Μόσχοι) of Greek sources and the Georgian tribe of the Meskhi.  Josephus Flavius identified the "Moschoi" with the Biblical Meshech.  Two different groups are called "Muški" in Assyrian sources (Diakonoff 1984:115), one from the 12th to the 9th centuries near the confluence of the Arsanias and the Euphrates ("Eastern Mushki") and the other from the 8th to the 7th centuries in Cappadocia and Cilicia ("Western Mushki").  Assyrian sources identify the Western Mushki with the Phrygians, but Greek sources clearly distinguish between the Phrygians and the Moschoi. <SEP> Telmessos or Telmessus, also Telmissos (Ancient Greek: Τελμησσός or Τελμισσός), was a city in Caria.  It was called Telebehi in the Lycian language.
Question: Colin Campbell, 1st Baron Clyde commanded the first opium war and then commanded a war called?

The Battle of Chinkiang was fought between British and Chinese forces in Chinkiang (Zhenjiang), Jiangsu province, China, on 21July 1842 during the First Opium War.  It was the last major battle of the war.  The Chinese force consisted of a garrison of Manchu and Mongol Bannermen.  In command of the British forces was Sir Hugh Gough.  Leading one brigade was future British field marshal Sir Colin Campbell.  The British capture of this stronghold allowed them to proceed to Nanking.  Fought near the confluence of the Grand Canal and Yangtze River, the battle effectively blocked operation of the Caoyun system, a transport network vital for the movement of grain throughout the empire.  As a result, the Daoguang Emperor decided to sue for peace and agreed to sign the Treaty of Nanking, which brought hostilities to an end.  Mass suicide was committed by the Manchu Bannermen who were defending the city. <SEP> Field Marshal Hugh Gough, 1st Viscount Gough, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (3 November 1779 – 2 March 1869) was a British Army officer.  After serving as a junior officer at the seizure of the Cape of Good Hope during the French Revolutionary Wars, Gough commanded the 2nd Battalion of the 87th (Royal Irish Fusiliers) Regiment of Foot during the Peninsular War.  After serving as commander-in-chief of the British forces in China during the First Opium War, he became Commander-in-Chief, India and led the British forces in action against the Mahrattas defeating them decisively at the conclusion of the Gwalior Campaign and then commanded the troops that defeated the Sikhs during both the First Anglo-Sikh War and the Second Anglo-Sikh War for which he became known as the 'hammer of the Sikhs'. <SEP> The First Opium War (第一次鴉片戰爭), also known as the Opium War or the Anglo-Chinese War, was a series of military engagements fought between the United Kingdom and the Qing dynasty over conflicting viewpoints on diplomatic relations, trade, and the administration of justice in China. <SEP>  After serving in the Peninsular War and the War of 1812, he commanded the 98th Regiment of Foot during the First Opium War and then commanded a brigade during the Second Anglo-Sikh War.  He went on to command the Highland Brigade at the Battle of Alma and with his "thin red line of Highlanders" he repulsed the Russian attack on Balaclava during the Crimean War.  At an early stage of the Indian Mutiny, he became Commander-in-Chief, India and, in that role, he relieved and then evacuated Lucknow and, after attacking and decisively defeating Tatya Tope at the Second Battle of Cawnpore, captured Lucknow again. Field Marshal Colin Campbell, 1st Baron Clyde, (20 October 1792– 14 August 1863), was a British Army officer.  Whilst still commander-in-chief he dealt with the 'White Mutiny' among East India Company troops, and organised the army sent east in the Second Opium War.
Question: Which Baroque composer was known for writing single movment sonatas? 

A piano sonata is a sonata written for a solo piano.  Piano sonatas are usually written in three or four movements, although some piano sonatas have been written with a single movement (Scarlatti, Liszt, Scriabin, Medtner), two movements (Haydn), five (Brahms' Third Piano Sonata) or even more movements.  The first movement is generally composed in sonata form. <SEP> Johann Jakob Greber (?  – buried 5 July 1731) was a German Baroque composer and musician.  His first name sometimes appeared in its Italianized version, Giacomo, especially during the years he spent in London (1702 – 1705).  Greber composed solo cantatas, sonatas, and stage works, including the opera "Gli amori di Ergasto" which opened London's Queen's Theatre in 1705.  He died in Mannheim, where for many years he was "Kapellmeister" of the court orchestra of Charles III Philip, Elector Palatine. <SEP> Johann Paul Schiffelholz (13 March 1685 – 28 January 1758), was a German Baroque composer and an important composer for the variety of baroque lute called colascione, as well as writing the usual trio sonatas, etc., for the violin family of instruments.  He was born in Heideck. <SEP> Giuseppe Domenico Scarlatti (Naples, 26 October 1685 Madrid, 23 July 1757) was an Italian composer who spent much of his life in the service of the Portuguese and Spanish royal families.  He is classified primarily as a Baroque composer chronologically, although his music was influential in the development of the Classical style and he was one of the few Baroque composers to transition into the classical period.  Like his renowned father Alessandro Scarlatti, he composed in a variety of musical forms, although today he is known mainly for his 555 keyboard sonatas.
Question: Greg Hoffman was working on "Saw III," a 2006 American horror film, but was unable to finish his work on the film, which was directed by who?

Pulse is a 2006 American horror film and remake of the Japanese horror film, "Kairo"; "Pulse" was written by Wes Craven and Ray Wright, and directed by Jim Sonzero.  The film stars Kristen Bell, Ian Somerhalder, Christina Milian and a cameo by Brad Dourif. <SEP> Saw III is a 2006 American horror film directed by Darren Lynn Bousman from a screenplay by Leigh Whannell and story by James Wan and Whannell.  It is the third installment in the "Saw" franchise and stars Tobin Bell, Shawnee Smith, Angus Macfadyen, Bahar Soomekh, and Dina Meyer.  "Saw III" marks the first appearances of Costas Mandylor and Betsy Russell, albeit minor roles; they would later become major characters in the series. <SEP> "Monochrome" is a single from the alternative metal band Helmet.  It was used in the Darren Lynn Bousman's film "Saw III" on October 27, 2006, from the album called, like the single, "Monochrome".  The track soundtrack for "Saw III" and is played over the film's end credits.  The vinyl version of the album contains the bonus track "Requiem", which was originally recorded by the band Killing Joke. <SEP>  He studied communications, law and economics at American University in Washington, D.C.  Hoffman was working on "Saw III" and other films for Twisted Pictures when he died in a hospital in Hollywood, California of natural causes.  He was 42 years old at his death. Gregg Hoffman (June 11, 1963 – December 4, 2005), born in Phoenix, Arizona, was a film producer responsible for developing "Saw" and "Saw II".  The movie "Dead Silence" (2007) was dedicated to him.  He was also thanked in the movie "Gross misconduct", mentioned as dedicatee for "Saw III", and posthumously credited with producing the "Saw" films from 2007 through 2017.
Question: Who publishes the magazine where The Lost Boy was first published?

Cities of the Red Night is a 1981 novel by American author William S. Burroughs.  His first full-length novel since "The Wild Boys" (1971), it is part of his final trilogy of novels, known as The Red Night Trilogy, followed by "The Place of Dead Roads" (1983) and "The Western Lands" (1987).  The plot involves a group of radical pirates who seek the freedom to live under the articles set out by Captain James Misson.  In near present day, a parallel story follows a detective searching for a lost boy, abducted for use in a sexual ritual.  The cities of the title mimic and parody real places, and Burroughs makes references to the United States, Mexico, and Morocco. <SEP> The Lost Boy is a novella by novelist Thomas Wolfe.  It was first published in a 1937 issue of "Redbook". <SEP>  It is one of the "Seven Sisters", a group of women's service magazines. Redbook is an American women's magazine published by the Hearst Corporation. <SEP> The Lost Boy is the sixth story of the British science fiction television series "The Sarah Jane Adventures".  It forms the ninth and tenth episodes of the show's first series.  The first episode was aired on the CBBC Channel on 12 November 2007, and the second on 19 November.  This episode was intentionally named after Dave Pelzer's "The Lost Boy".
Question: The 2000 coach of the college team that plays home games at Floyd Casey Stadium is the current defensive coordinator for what team?

A defensive coordinator is a member of the coaching staff of a gridiron football team who is in charge of the defense.  Generally, along with the offensive coordinator, he represents the second level of command structure after the head coach.  The defensive coordinator is generally in charge of managing all defensive players and assistant coaches, of developing a general defensive game plan, and of calling the plays for the defense during the game.  At higher levels of football (college and professional), the defensive coordinator typically has a number of assistant coaches working under him who are responsible for the various defensive positions on the team (such as defensive line, linebackers, or defensive backs).  You can look to the links under references for some of the best defensive coordinators in history according to Bleacher report.  John Chavis (American football) and Jeremy Pruitt are among two of the great college defensive coordinators in recent history.  There are Also many NFL greats that can be found in the references.  People like Wade Phillips and Vic Fangio are among the NFL greats at defensive coordinator.  Determining how good a defensive coordinator is has to do with a number of things such as defensive statistics, the type of attitude their players took to the field and also what other coaches and players had to say about them. <SEP>  He is the current defensive coordinator for Auburn Tigers. Kevin Steele (born May 17, 1958) is an American football coach and former player.  Prior to that, he was the defensive coordinator at LSU and coached inside linebackers for the football team at Alabama.  Previously, he was the defensive coordinator at Clemson University from 2009 until early 2012.  From 1999 to 2002, Steele served as the head football coach at Baylor University, compiling a record of 9–36 overall and 1–31 in the Big 12 Conference. <SEP> The 2000 Baylor Bears football team (variously "Baylor", "BU", or the "Bears") represented Baylor University in the 2000 NCAA Division I-A football season.  They were represented in the Big 12 Conference in the South Division.  They played their home games at Floyd Casey Stadium in Waco, Texas.  They were coached by head coach Kevin Steele. <SEP> Mike Benevides (born May 3, 1968) is the current defensive coordinator and assistant head coach for the Edmonton Eskimos of the CFL.  He was a former head coach for the BC Lions .  He was released by the Lions on November 20, 2014.  He was formerly the Lions' defensive coordinator and linebackers coach from 2008 to 2011 and the team's special teams coach from 2003 to 2007.  He also served as the special teams coordinator for the Calgary Stampeders from 2000 to 2002.  He attended York University.
Question: What athletic conference does the baseball team belong to who has Dr. Dennis DePerro as university president?

 Its president is currently Dr. Dennis R. DePerro, who is serving as the 21st president following the retirement of the university's 20th president, Sister Margaret Carney, OSF, STD, the first religious sister to hold the position full-time. St. Bonaventure University is a private, co-ed Franciscan Catholic university in Allegany, Cattaraugus County, New York, United States, within the Diocese of Buffalo.  It has roughly 2,400 undergraduate and graduate students.  The Franciscan Brothers established the university in 1858. <SEP>  The team is a member of the Atlantic 10 Conference, which is part of the National Collegiate Athletic Association's Division I.  The team plays its home games at Fred Handler Park in St. Bonaventure, New York.  The Bonnies are coached by Larry Sudbrook. The St. Bonaventure Bonnies baseball team (formerly the St. Bonaventure Brown Indians) is a varsity intercollegiate athletic team of St. Bonaventure University in St. Bonaventure, New York, United States. <SEP> The Houston Cougars baseball team is the college baseball team of the University of Houston.  Along with the university's other athletic teams, the baseball team is a member of the American Athletic Conference as a Division I team.  They play their home games at Schroeder Park.  In addition to numerous NCAA Tournament appearances, the Cougars have made two College World Series appearances.  Houston has been led by head coach Todd Whitting since 2011. <SEP> Dr. William L. Pollard was President of Medgar Evers College of The City University of New Yorkfrom 2009 to 2013 and the former President of the University of the District of Columbia.  As President of Medgar Evers College, he succeeded Dr. Edison O. Jackson (1989–2009), Dr. Leo A. Corbie (Acting, 1987–1989), Dr. Jay Carrington Chunn, 2nd (1984–1987), Dr. Dennis Paul (Interim Administrator, 1982–1984), and Dr. Richard Trent (1970–1982).
Question: Which composer is considered the founder of the Neapolitan school of opera: Gaetano Donizetti or Alessandro Scarlatti?

Il Mitridate Eupatore ("Mithridates Eupator") is an opera seria in five acts by the Italian composer Alessandro Scarlatti with a libretto by Girolamo Frigimelica Roberti.  It was first performed at the Teatro San Giovanni Grisostomo, Venice on 5 January, 1707.  A failure at its premiere, "Mitridate Eupatore" is now considered one of the finest of Scarlatti's operas. <SEP> In music history, the Neapolitan School is a group, associated with opera, of 18th-century composers who studied or worked in Naples, Italy, the best known of whom is Alessandro Scarlatti, with whom "modern opera begins". <SEP>  Along with Gioachino Rossini and Vincenzo Bellini, Donizetti was a leading composer of the "bel canto" opera style during the first half of the nineteenth century.  Donizetti's close association with the bel canto style was undoubtedly an influence on other composers such as Giuseppe Verdi (1813–1901). Domenico Gaetano Maria Donizetti (] ; 29 November 1797 – 8 April 1848) was an Italian composer. <SEP>  He is considered the founder of the Neapolitan school of opera. Pietro Alessandro Gaspare Scarlatti (2 May 1660 – 22 October 1725) was an Italian Baroque composer, especially famous for his operas and chamber cantatas.  He was the father of two other composers, Domenico Scarlatti and Pietro Filippo Scarlatti.
Question: Before winning his first NBA championship with the warriors, who joined the All-Championship team after the 2003 Atlantic 10 Men's Basketball Tournament?

The 1992 Atlantic 10 Men's Basketball Tournament was played from March 7 to March 9, 1992, and March 7, 1992.  The first round game was played at McGonigle Hall in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.  The second round and semifinal games were played at the Palestra in Philadelphia, while the championship game was played at Curry Hicks Cage in Amherst, Massachusetts.  The winner was named champion of the Atlantic 10 Conference and received an automatic bid to the 1992 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament.  The University of Massachusetts won the tournament.  Temple also received a bid to the NCAA Tournament.  Harper Williams of Massachusetts was named the tournament's Most Outstanding Player, while teammate and future NBA player Lou Roe was among those also named to the All-Championship Team.  The top seven teams in the conference received first-round byes. <SEP>  The winner was named champion of the Atlantic 10 Conference and received an automatic bid to the 2003 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament.  The University of Dayton won the tournament and got the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament.  Xavier and Saint Joseph's also received bids to the NCAA Tournament.  Rhode Island, Richmond and Temple received bids to the 2003 National Invitation Tournament.  Ramod Marshall of Dayton was named the tournament's Most Outstanding Player. The 2003 Atlantic 10 Men's Basketball Tournament was played from March 10 to March 15, 2003.  Future NBA players Jameer Nelson of Saint Joseph's and David West of Xavier were among those joining Marshall on the All-Championship Team. <SEP> The 1994 Atlantic 10 Men's Basketball Tournament was played from March 5 to March 7, 1994, and March 11, 1994.  The first three rounds were played at the Palestra in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, while the final was played at the Mullins Center in Amherst, Massachusetts.  The winner was named champion of the Atlantic 10 Conference and received an automatic bid to the 1994 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament.  The University of Massachusetts won the tournament for the third year in a row.  George Washington and Temple also received bids to the NCAA Tournament.  Mike Williams of Massachusetts was named the tournament's Most Outstanding Player.  Future NBA players Derrick Alston (Duquesne), Eddie Jones (Temple), Aaron McKie (Temple), and Lou Roe (Massachusetts) joined Williams on the All-Championship Team. <SEP> David Moorer West (born August 29, 1980) is an American professional basketball player for the Golden State Warriors of the National Basketball Association (NBA).  He played college basketball for Xavier University where in 2003, he became the first Musketeer to ever win the AP Player of the Year.  West is a two-time NBA All-Star, being named to the West team in 2008 and 2009.  In 2017, West won his first NBA Championship as a member of the Warriors.
Question: Who was President of the Jury for the Cannes Film Festival the year Until the Birds Return was screened?

The 63rd Cannes Film Festival was held from 12 to 23 May 2010, in Cannes, France.  The Cannes Film Festival, hailed as being one of the most recognized and prestigious film festivals worldwide, was founded in 1946.  It consists of having films screened in and out of competition during the festival; films screened in competition compete for the Palme d'Or award.  The award in 2010 was won by "Uncle Boonmee Who Can Recall His Past Lives", a Thai film directed by Apichatpong Weerasethakul.  This was determined by the festival's jury members who reviewed films screened in competition.  American film director Tim Burton was the president of the jury for the international competition, and other members of the jury for that competition included actors, screenwriters and composers, such as Kate Beckinsale, Emmanuel Carrère, Benicio del Toro, and Alexandre Desplat.  Other categories for films screened in competition that have their own separate juries for other awards are for Short Films and the Un Certain Regard category. <SEP> Nicole Garcia (born 22 April 1946) is a French actress, film director and screenwriter.  Her film "Charlie Says" was entered into the 2006 Cannes Film Festival.  Her film "Going Away" was screened in the Special Presentation section at the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival.  She was the President of the Jury for the Caméra d'Or section of the 2014 Cannes Film Festival. <SEP> The 70th Cannes Film Festival took place from 17 to 28 May 2017, in Cannes, France. Ismael's Ghosts", directed by French director Arnaud Desplechin, was the opening film for the festival.  Spanish film director and screenwriter Pedro Almodóvar was the President of the Jury for the festival and Italian actress Monica Bellucci hosted the opening and closing ceremonies. " <SEP> Until the Birds Return (French: En Attendant les hirondelles ) is a 2017 French drama film directed by Karim Moussaoui.  It was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2017 Cannes Film Festival.
Question: Did Margaret Wilson receive the Pulitzer Prize more times than H. L. Davis?

 She was awarded the 1924 Pulitzer Prize for "The Able McLaughlins". Margaret Wilson (January 16, 1882 – October 6, 1973) was an American novelist. <SEP> Anne O'Hare McCormick (1880–1954) was a foreign news correspondent for the "New York Times", in an era where the field was almost exclusively "a man's world".  In 1937, she won the Pulitzer Prize for correspondence, becoming the first woman to receive a major category Pulitzer Prize in journalism.  Born in Wakefield, Yorkshire, UK, in 1880, she was educated in the United States at the College of Saint Mary of the Springs in Columbus, Ohio.  After graduating she became an associate editor for the "Catholic Universe Bulletin".  Her 1911 marriage to Dayton businessman Francis J. "Frank" McCormick, Jr. (1872-1954), an importer and executive of the Dayton Plumbing Supply Company, led to frequent travels abroad, and her career as a journalist became more specialized. <SEP> Margaret Wilson (c. 1667 – 11 May 1685) was a young Scottish Covenanter, from Wigtown in Scotland executed by drowning for refusing to swear an oath declaring James VII (James II of England) as head of the church.  She died along with Margaret McLachlan.  The two Margarets were known as the Wigtown Martyrs.  Wilson became the more famous of the two because of her youth.  As a teenager, her faith unto death became celebrated as part of the martyrology of Presbyterian churches. <SEP> Harold Lenoir Davis (October 18, 1894–October 31, 1960), also known as H. L. Davis, was an American novelist and poet.  A native of Oregon, he won the Pulitzer Prize for his novel "Honey in the Horn", the only Pulitzer given to a native Oregonian.  Later living in California and Texas, he also wrote short stories for magazines such as "The Saturday Evening Post".