winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Which train runs non stop between Hebden Bridge and a railway station serving the town of Burnley, Lancashire, England?

The Ernad Express is an express train run by the Southern Railway zone of the Indian Railways between Mangalore Central railway station in Karnataka and Nagercoil Junction railway station in Tamil Nadu.  It longitudinally crosses the whole state of Kerala.  It was first introduced in 2009 to run between Mangalore and Kochuveli, satellite station of Trivandrum, the capital of kerala as a tri weekly express and later got extended to Nagercoil.  Now this train runs as a daily service.The train runs via and Alappuzha. <SEP> The Ayrshire Coast Line is one of the lines within the Strathclyde suburban rail network in Scotland.  It has 26 stations and connects the Ayrshire coast to Glasgow.  There are three branches, to Largs , Ardrossan Harbour and Ayr , all running into the high level at Glasgow Central .  All trains call at Kilwinning (with the exception of the 1745 Glasgow-Ayr, which runs non stop between Paisley and Irvine) and most trains call at Paisley Gilmour Street, <SEP>  It is situated on the Calder Valley Line 24+1/2 mi east of , near to the route's junction with the East Lancashire Line. Burnley Manchester Road is a railway station serving the town of Burnley, Lancashire, England. <SEP>  The station was opened by the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway in July 1878 (nearly thirty years after the line itself) and closed by the LMS on 26 September 1938. Cornholme railway station served the village of Cornholme in West Yorkshire, England on the Copy Pit line.  The line remains in use for passenger trains between York/Leeds and Blackpool, which run non-stop between Hebden Bridge and Burnley.
Question: Which promotional single from Taylor Swift's "Red" album is about falling in love after a failed relationship?

"Fearless" is a country pop song performed by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.  The song was co-written by Swift in collaboration with Liz Rose and Hillary Lindsey and produced by Nathan Chapman and Swift.  "Fearless" was released on January 3, 2010 by Big Machine Records as the fifth and final single from Swift's second studio album of the same name (2008).  Swift composed the song while traveling on tour to promote her eponymous debut album, "Taylor Swift" (2006).  She wrote "Fearless" in regard to the fearlessness of falling in love and eventually titled her second studio album after the song.  Musically, it contains qualities commonly found in country pop music and, lyrically, is about a perfect first date. <SEP> "State of Grace" is a song by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift from her fourth studio album "Red" (2012).  It was released to the iTunes Store on October 16, 2012, in the United States by Big Machine Records as the fourth and final promotional single from the album.  The song was written by Swift and produced by Nathan Chapman and Swift.  Musically, the song is a departure from Swift's typical country pop, using influences of alternative rock while being compared to bands such as U2, Muse and The Cranberries.  The song has received immense praise from music critics, who have complimented its broader sound in comparison with Swift's previous material.  It was the only promotional single from the album that was not re-issued as an official single, as "Begin Again", "Red", and "I Knew You Were Trouble", were all later re-issued as official singles. <SEP> "Begin Again" is a song written and recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift for her fourth studio album, "Red" (2012).  Swift co-produced the song with Nathan Chapman and Dann Huff.  "Begin Again" is a country song, with the lyrical content finds Swift falling in love again after a failed relationship.  Initially released as a promotional single on September 25, 2012 by Big Machine Records, the song served as the second single from "Red" on October 1, 2012. <SEP> "Red" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift for her fourth studio album of the same name (2012).  It was released on October 2, 2012, in the US by Big Machine Records as the second promotional single from "Red" in 2012 and serves as the album's fifth single on June 21, 2013.  It was part of the tracks released during the four weeks preceding the release of the album.  Musically, "Red" is a country song, and its lyrics uses colors and metaphors to describe an intense and tumultuous relationship.
Question: Pasek and Paul had their original song featured and won a Golden globe in this 2016 American musical written by who

"City of Stars" is a song performed by Ryan Gosling and Emma Stone from the film "La La Land" (2016).  The music of the song was composed by Justin Hurwitz while the lyrics were provided by Benj Pasek and Justin Paul.  The song won numerous awards, including the award for Best Original Song at both the 74th Golden Globe Awards and 89th Academy Awards. <SEP>  It stars Ryan Gosling as a jazz pianist and Emma Stone as an aspiring actress, who meet and fall in love in Los Angeles while pursuing their dreams.  The film's title refers simultaneously to music, the city of Los Angeles, and to the idiom for being out of touch with reality. La La Land is a 2016 American musical romantic comedy-drama film written and directed by Damien Chazelle. <SEP> "How Far I'll Go" is a song from Disney's 2016 animated feature film "Moana".  It was written and produced by Lin-Manuel Miranda.  The song was performed in the film by American actress and singer Auli'i Cravalho in her role as Moana.  Canadian singer Alessia Cara also recorded the song for the "Moana" soundtrack.  The song was nominated for Best Original Song at the 89th Academy Awards and Best Original Song at the 74th Golden Globe Awards but lost both to "City of Stars" from "La La Land." <SEP>  Their works include "", "Dogfight", "Edges", "Dear Evan Hansen", and "James and the Giant Peach".  Their original songs have been featured on NBC's "Smash", and in the film "La La Land", for which they won both the Golden Globe and Academy Award for Best Original Song for the song "City of Stars". Benj Pasek and Justin Paul, known together as Pasek and Paul, are an American songwriting duo and composing team for musical theater, films, and television.
Question: What Australian actress played the lead role in the 2013 American film based on Isaac Marion's novel of the same name?

Melody Marie Tavitian-Parra is an American actress and model.  Born and raised in Los Angeles, California, Parra demonstrated a talent for acting early on.  She began acting in school plays at the age of 6 and continued throughout high school where she won the school's Best Actress Gold Medal, the Musical Theatre Director's Dream Actress Award, and the Best Film Actress Tommy at John Marshall High in Los Feliz.  She made her professional stage debut during her senior year in "What's Shakein?"  (2009) at the Greek Theatre in the play's lead role.  In 2009, Parra was admitted to UCLA with a full merit scholarship.  While pursuing a dual BA, Parra joined the university's prestigious ACT III Theatre Ensemble where she played lead and large supporting roles in classics such as "Othello", "Oedipus Rex", "Macbeth", and "The Fall".  In 2012 she graduated UCLA at the age of 20, receiving her BA in English Literature and Spanish.  She made her feature film debut the following year cast in the lead role of Stella in the indie film drama "City of Quartz" (2013).  The film premiered at the BLOW-UP Arthouse International Film Festival.  That same year she was cast in the comedy "With this Ring" (2013) where she played a supporting role in both the play and its on-screen adaptation.  Parra's other films include the crime drama "Here in the East" (2014), "Fronteras" (2015), "Ouroboros" (2015), and "Edge" (2015).  Both "Here in the East" and "Edge" won Best Film in the 2015 Hollywood Reel Independent Film Festival and the 2015 San Diego Film Festival, respectively. <SEP> Warm Bodies is a 2013 American paranormal romantic zombie comedy film based on Isaac Marion's novel of the same name.  Directed and written by Jonathan Levine, the film stars Nicholas Hoult, Teresa Palmer, Analeigh Tipton and John Malkovich. <SEP>  Palmer made her film debut in 2006, when she appeared in the suicide drama "." Teresa Mary Palmer (born 26 February 1986) is an Australian actress, writer, producer and model.  In 2013, she played the leading role in the zombie romantic comedy "Warm Bodies"; later on, Palmer portrayed the fictional character of Rebecca in the 2016 supernatural horror film "Lights Out".  She has also appeared in films such as "December Boys", "The Sorcerer's Apprentice", "I Am Number Four", "Take Me Home Tonight", "Love and Honor", "The Ever After" (which she co-wrote and co-produced with her husband, Mark Webber), "Kill Me Three Times", the 2015 remake of "Point Break", "Triple 9", "The Choice", and the Mel Gibson-directed war film "Hacksaw Ridge". <SEP> Warm Bodies is a novel by author Isaac Marion.  The book was described as a "zombie romance" by the "Seattle Post-Intelligencer" and makes allusions to William Shakespeare's "Romeo and Juliet".  The author, based in Seattle, originally wrote a short story titled "I Am a Zombie Filled with Love".  Atria Books, a division of Simon & Schuster, acquired the publishing rights to the full novel in early 2010.
Question: Dan Stevens stars as a fictional superhero who is the muton son of Professor Charles Xavier and who?

 Since 2017 he stars as David Haller in the FX series "Legion". Daniel Jonathan "Dan" Stevens (born 10 October 1982) is an English actor.  He is best known for his role as Matthew Crawley in the ITV acclaimed period drama series "Downton Abbey".  He also starred as David in the thriller film "The Guest", Sir Lancelot in "", and as The Beast/Prince in Walt Disney's live action adaptation of "Beauty and the Beast". <SEP> X-Men: First Class (stylized onscreen as X: First Class) is a 2011 American superhero film, based on the X-Men characters appearing in Marvel Comics.  It is the fifth installment in the "X-Men" film series.  It is both a prequel and a soft reboot of the franchise, the film was directed by Matthew Vaughn and produced by Bryan Singer.  The story is set primarily in 1962 during the Cuban Missile Crisis, and focuses on the relationship between Professor Charles Xavier (James McAvoy) and Erik Lehnsherr / Magneto (Michael Fassbender), and the origin of their groups—the X-Men and the Brotherhood of Mutants, respectively, as they deal with the Hellfire Club led by Sebastian Shaw (Kevin Bacon), who is bent on world domination.  The film co-stars Rose Byrne, January Jones and Oliver Platt.  The film also introduces new actors to the series including Nicholas Hoult and Jennifer Lawrence who, like McAvoy and Fassbender, reimagine popular characters from the franchise (Beast and Mystique) that have already been established in previous films, namely the original trilogy. <SEP> The Man Who Invented Christmas is an upcoming British-American drama film directed by Bharat Nalluri, written by Susan Coyne, and adapted from Les Standiford's book.  It stars Dan Stevens, Christopher Plummer, and Jonathan Pryce.  Stevens will play Charles Dickens at the time when he wrote "A Christmas Carol", with Plummer playing Ebenezer Scrooge, while Pryce will play Dickens' father.  Bleecker Street will distribute the film in North America in 2017.  As of December 22, 2016, the film has begun principal photography.  It is scheduled to be released on November 3, 2017. <SEP>  He is the mutant son of Professor Charles Xavier and Gabrielle Haller. Legion (David Charles Haller) is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.  Legion takes the role of an antihero who has a severe mental illness including a form of dissociative identity disorder, in which each of his alternate personas controls one of his many superpowers.
Question: On which team the cousin of the South African cricketer who is a left-handed batsman and a right-arm medium-fast bowler plays?

Shadley van Schalkwyk (born 5 August 1988) is a South African cricketer.  He is a left-handed batsman and a right-arm medium-fast bowler who currently plays for The Eagles.  He was born in Cape Town. <SEP> Henry Davids (born 19 January 1980) is a South African cricketer.  A right-handed batsman and a useful right-arm medium-fast bowler, Davids started his career with the Boland cricket team and then moved to the Nashua Cape Cobras.  He performed well in the 2009 Champions League Twenty20 for the Cobras, finishing in the top-ten run-scorers in the competition with 137 runs at a strike-rate of 110.48.  Davids then moved to the Nashua Titans at the end of the 2009 season and has had reasonable success, often appearing for the Easterns amateur team.  He was appointed first-class captain of the Nashua Titans at the start of the 2012/13 season. <SEP> Ryan McLaren (born 9 February 1983, Kimberley, Cape Province, South Africa) is a South African cricketer, who plays for all formats in international level.  He is a left-handed batsman and a right-arm medium-fast bowler. <SEP>  A right-handed batsman, McLaren was the second highest runs scorer in the SAA Provincial Challenge for 2006-07 with 807 runs at 62.07, including 4 hundreds. Adrian Peter McLaren (born 21 April 1980 in Kimberley, Northern Cape) is a South African first class cricketer who plays for Griqualand West.  His cousin Ryan McLaren also plays domestic cricket in South Africa.
Question: KOFI is an Oldies music and News/Talk radio station located in what  county seat of Flathead County, Montana, United States?

 The 2015 Census estimates put Kalispell's population at 22,052. Kalispell is a city in, and the county seat of Flathead County, Montana, United States.  The Kalispell Micropolitan Statistical Area has a population of 93,068 and it is the largest city and commercial center of northwest Montana.  The name Kalispell is a Salish word meaning "flat land above the lake".  Kalispell is also the gateway to Glacier National Park. <SEP>  The station is owned by KOFI, Inc. KOFI (1180 AM) is a radio station licensed to serve Kalispell, Montana.  It airs an Oldies music and News/Talk radio format.  The station first signed on in 1955.  The station was assigned these call letters by the Federal Communications Commission. <SEP> Flathead County is a county located in the U.S. state of Montana.  As of the 2010 census, the population was 90,928, making it the fourth-most populous county in Montana.  Its county seat is Kalispell.  The numerical designation for Flathead County (used in the issuance of license plates) is 7.  It is south from the Canada–US border of British Columbia. <SEP> KAZM (780 AM) is a radio station broadcasting a mixed format consisting of news, sports, variety talk, classic rock and oldies music, the Wolfman Jack show, and Coast to Coast AM at night.  Licensed to Sedona, Arizona, United States.  The station is currently owned by Tabback Broadcasting Co. and features programming from Fox News Radio, ESPN Radio and CBS Radio.  In 2013, KAZM will add NBC Sports Radio to its list of affiliations, and carry the Erik Kuselias show on weekday evenings.
Question: What notable Italian artist and writer founded the "scuola metafisica" art movement and painted The Nostalgia of the Infinite?

The Nostalgia of the Infinite is a painting by the Italian metaphysical painter Giorgio de Chirico. <SEP>  In the years before World War I, he founded the "scuola metafisica" art movement, which profoundly influenced the surrealists. Giorgio de Chirico (] ; 10 July 1888 – 20 November 1978) was an Italian artist and writer.  After 1919, he became interested in traditional painting techniques, and worked in a neoclassical or neo-Baroque style, while frequently revisiting the metaphysical themes of his earlier work. <SEP> Spatialism (Italian: "Spazialismo" ) is an art movement founded by Italian artist Lucio Fontana in Milan in 1947 in which he grandiosely intended to synthesize colour, sound, space, movement, and time into a new type of art.  The main ideas of the movement were anticipated in his "Manifiesto blanco" (White Manifesto) published in Buenos Aires in 1946.  In it he spoke of a new "spatial" art in keeping with the spirit of the post-war age.  It repudiated the illusory or "virtual" space of traditional easel painting and sought to unite art and science to project colour and form into real space by the use of up-to-date techniques such as neon lighting and television.  Five more manifestos followed; they were more specific in their negative than their positive aspects, and carried the concept of Spatialism little further than the statement that its essence consisted in "plastic emotions and emotions of colour projected upon space".  In 1947 Fontana created a "Black Spatial Environment", a room painted black, which was considered to have foreshadowed Environment art.  His stabbed and slashed canvases (beginning in 1949 and 1959 respectively) are also considered to embody Spatialism.  An example of the slashed type (the slash made with a razor blade) is "Spatial Concept Waiting" (1960, Tate, London).  Although Fontana's ideas were vague, his outlook was influential, for he was one of the first, certainly the first European artist to truly promote the idea of art as gesture or performance, rather than as the creation of an enduring physical work. <SEP> The Scuola Grande di San Giovanni Evangelista is a confraternity building located in the San Polo "sestiere" of the Italian city of Venice.  Founded in the 13th century by a group of flagellants it was later to become one of the five "Scuole Grandi" of Venice.  These organisations provided a variety of charitable functions in the city as well as becoming patrons of the arts.  The Scuola Grande di San Giovanni Evangelista is notable for housing a relic of the true cross and for the series of paintings it commissioned from a number of famous Venetian artists depicting "Miracles of the Holy Cross".  No longer in the school, these came into public ownership during the Napoleonic era and are now housed in the Gallerie dell'Accademia.  The scuola is open to visitors on a limited number of days, detailed on the official website.
Question: Lenos is the Swiss publisher that featured the author born on 23 May 1908 and who died on what day?

 Some of its better known authors are: Alaa Al Aswany, Ibrahim Al-Koni or Nicolas Bouvier, Alice Rivaz and Annemarie Schwarzenbach. Lenos Verlag – founded in 1970 – is a Swiss publisher with a focus on literature from Arab countries as well as from Switzerland. <SEP> Cedric Harold Firth (22 May 1908–31 May 1994) was a New Zealand builder, architect and writer.  He was born in Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand on 22 May 1908. <SEP> Annemarie Minna Renée Schwarzenbach (23 May 1908 – 15 November 1942) was a Swiss writer, journalist, photographer and traveler. <SEP> Pandit Ram Kishore Vyas was a freedom fighter and senior Indian National Congress leader from the state of Rajasthan.  Born to Pandit Laduram on 23 May 1908 in Jaipur.  He held various offices including Lt Governor of Pondicherry in 1980, Speaker of Rajasthan Legislative Assembly 1972-1977, Home Minister of Rajasthan, President of Rajasthan Pradesh Indian National Congress thrice.
Question: How many total books were there in the series containing the Wood between the Worlds?

The Shell Canada Lawsuit was a class action suit filed against Shell Canada Limited on July 18, 2003, on behalf of customers who purchased "Bronze" (regular-grade) gasoline products, to which Shell Canada added an "additive", between March 1, 2001 and April 15, 2002.  This additive allegedly caused damage to the fuel supply system of many cars, most commonly of Acura, Chrysler, Dodge, Ford, General Motors, Hyundai and Volvo brands.  While Shell Canada estimated that between 100,000 and 200,000 customers bought "Bronze" products during that period, it is unknown how many total vehicles were affected. <SEP>  Each pond is a portal that provides instant transportation to a different world, such as earth, Narnia or Charn. The Wood between the Worlds is a pond-filled forest in "The Magician's Nephew" (1955), the sixth book in "The Chronicles of Narnia" by C. S. Lewis. <SEP> Uncle Morty's Dub Shack was a television series produced by the cable network ImaginAsian TV from 2004 through 2006.  Written, directed by and starring Trevor Moore and James Matison ("Jimbo") and also starring John Chou, Aladdin Ullah and Patrick T. McGowan, the show ran for two seasons, though there is conflicting information about how many total episodes were produced.  Moore left his role as writer/director for the majority of the second season, but returned for on-camera roles. <SEP>  It is the sixth published of seven novels in "The Chronicles of Narnia" (1950–1956); it is volume one of the series in recent editions, which sequence the books according to Narnia history. The Magician's Nephew is a high fantasy novel for children by C. S. Lewis, published by Bodley Head in 1955.  Like the others, it was illustrated by Pauline Baynes whose work has been retained in many later editions.  The Bodley Head was a new publisher for "The Chronicles", a change from Geoffrey Bles.
Question: What is the second-busiest airport in the state, after Logan International Airport due to intense corporate travel to and from the island in the busy summer months, Provincetown Municipal Airport or Nantucket Memorial Airport ? 

Provincetown Municipal Airport (IATA: PVC, ICAO: KPVC, FAA LID: PVC) is a public airport located at the end of Cape Cod, two miles (3 km) northwest of the central business district of Provincetown, a town in Barnstable County, Massachusetts, United States.  This airport is operated by the Town of Provincetown on land leased from the U.S. National Park Service. <SEP> Mayflower Airlines was a small regional airline in the United States that operated out of two airports, the East Boston Airport (now known as Logan International Airport) in 1936, and the New Bedford Airport.  Flights were in Ford Tri-Motor "Clippers" and covered Cape Cod (Hyannis, Provincetown) and the Islands (Nantucket and Martha's Vineyard).  Service was also provided to Springfield, Massachusetts, as well, with fares that ranged from $5.00 to $8.00.  Daily scheduled service was provided from Boston and New Bedford.  Providence R.I. is also listed as a departure point to the Islands without scheduled service.  The company was absorbed by NorthEast Airlines in 1945.  Timetables for the airline still exist and list destinations and fares. <SEP> Rectrix Aviation is a jet charter and commuter airline service that primarily serves New England, Florida and the east coast.  Its commercial operations are based out of Nantucket Memorial Airport and Barnstable Municipal Airport in Nantucket, MA and Hyannis, MA, respectively.  The only commercial flight it operates is between Nantucket and Hyannis.  Rectrix Shuttle, the commuter service, was founded when Island Airlines of Nantucket shut down. <SEP> Nantucket Memorial Airport (IATA: ACK, ICAO: KACK, FAA LID: ACK) is a public airport on the south side of the island of Nantucket in the U.S. state of Massachusetts.  The airport is owned by the Town of Nantucket and is located three miles (5 km) southeast of the town center.  It is the second-busiest airport in the state, after Logan International Airport due to intense corporate travel to and from the island in the busy summer months.
Question: Worker: The 2015 Canadian documentary film directed by Matthew Smiley and narrated by Nathan Fillion focuses on this notorious series of murders and disappearances of aboriginal women in British Columbia on this section of which highway?

 Highway 16 is northern British Columbia's east-west corridor, extending from Jasper in the east to Prince Rupert in the west.  This route is a section of the Trans-Canada Yellowhead Highway, also known as the "Park-to-Park Highway", which spans across British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan and Manitoba. The Highway of Tears murders is a series of murders and disappearances of mainly aboriginal women along the 720 km (450 mi) section of Highway 16 between Prince George and Prince Rupert, British Columbia, Canada from 1969 until 2011.  There are numerous municipalities and twenty-three First Nations communities that border the Highway of Tears.  The region is plagued with poverty and lack of public transportation, forcing its occupants to turn to hitchhiking as a form of transit.  Police list the number of Highway 16 victims at nineteen, but estimates by aboriginal organizations range into the forties, largely because they include women who disappeared a greater distance from the highway. <SEP> Highway of Tears is a 2015 Canadian documentary film directed by Matthew Smiley and narrated by Nathan Fillion.  The film concerns the notorious Highway of Tears murders on British Columbia Highway 16 between 1969 and 2011. <SEP> Native Women's Assn of Canada v Canada, [1994] 3 S.C.R. 627, was a decision by the Supreme Court of Canada on section 2, section 15 and section 28 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, in which the Court decided against the claim that the government of Canada had an obligation to financially support an interest group in constitutional negotiations, to allow the group to speak for its people.  The case resulted from negotiations for the Charlottetown Accord, in which various groups representing Aboriginal peoples in Canada were financially supported by the government, but the Native Women's Association of Canada (NWAC) was not.  Since NWAC claimed the other Aboriginal groups primarily represented Aboriginal men, it argued that section 28 (sexual equality under the Charter) could be used so that section 2 (freedom of expression) required the government to provide an equal benefit to Aboriginal women, supposedly represented by NWAC. <SEP> Henchmen is an upcoming Canadian/American animated action comedy film directed by Adam Wood and co-written by Wood, David Ray and Jay D. Waxman, based on Wood's own 2014 short film "Henchmen: Ill Suited."  The film stars James Marsden, Thomas Middleditch, Rosario Dawson, Alfred Molina, Nathan Fillion, Jane Krakowski, Rob Riggle, Craig Robinson and Will Sasso.  Production began in May 2015 in British Columbia.  Produced by Bron Studios, it was planned to be released in 2016.
Question: Which plant is known as a flowering plant and has columnar stems, Goodyera or Bamboo?

 In bamboo, as in other grasses, the internodal regions of the stem are usually hollow and the vascular bundles in the cross section are scattered throughout the stem instead of in a cylindrical arrangement.  The dicotyledonous woody xylem is also absent. The bamboos are evergreen perennial flowering plants in the subfamily Bambusoideae of the grass family Poaceae.  The absence of secondary growth wood causes the stems of monocots, including the palms and large bamboos, to be columnar rather than tapering. <SEP> Goodyera is a wide-ranging genus of orchids, one of approximately 900 described genera in the large and diverse flowering plant family Orchidaceae.  The genus "Goodyera" is named after the 17th-century botanist John Goodyer. <SEP> Senecio spartioides is a species of flowering plant in the aster family known by the common name broom-like ragwort.  It is native to the western United States as far east as the Dakotas and Texas, and northern Mexico.  It can be found in dry, rocky, often disturbed areas in a number of habitat types.  It is a subshrub which can exceed a meter in height, its arching stems growing from a woody-topped taproot.  The leaves are linear in shape and up to 10 centimeters long.  The leaves usually have smooth, unlobed edges, but slightly lobed leaves are seen at times.  The leaves are evenly distributed along the stems, the ones low on the stems withering away early, giving the plant a naked appearance on the lower half while the top is still lush green and blooming.  The inflorescences are spreading, flat-topped arrays of many cylindrical flower heads.  The heads contain yellow disc florets and generally either 5 or 8 ray florets each about a centimeter long. <SEP> Rotala ramosior is a species of flowering plant in the loosestrife family known by the common name lowland rotala.  This aquatic or semiaquatic plant is native to North America, where it grows in lakes, streams, and irrigation ditches.  The branching stems of the plant grow to about 40 cm long.  Leaves are decussate, arranged oppositely in perpendicular pairs along the stems.  The leaves are linear to lance-shaped to oval and up to 5 cm long.  Flowers occur singly in leaf axils.  Each has triangular sepals with long, narrow appendages and usually four tiny white petals in shades of pink to white.  This plant is sometimes grown in aquaria.
Question: The stand-up of comedian Ryan Hamilton has been featured on "The Late Show with Stephen Colbert", the second iteration of the "Late Show" franchise of which network?

The Late Show is an American late-night television talk and variety show on CBS.  It first aired in August 1993 with host David Letterman, who previously hosted "Late Night with David Letterman" on NBC from 1982 to 1993.  Letterman's iteration of the program ran until his retirement on May 20, 2015.  Comedian Stephen Colbert, best known for his roles on Comedy Central programs "The Daily Show" and "The Colbert Report", assumed hosting duties in September.  The show originates from the Ed Sullivan Theater in the Theater District of Manhattan, New York, and airs live to tape in most U.S. markets at 11:35 p.m. Eastern and Pacific, 10:35 in the Central and Mountain time zones. <SEP>  He is known as a clean comedian and his material focuses on his own experiences, including his single life, skydiving, hot air balloons, and his huge smile.  He was named one of "Rolling Stone"' s Five Comics to Watch in 2012, and also has made standout appearances on "The Late Show with Stephen Colbert", "Conan", "The Late Late Show", "Last Comic Standing", Comedy Central, and Showtime. Ryan Hamilton is an American stand-up comedian who uses observational, sarcastic, and self-deprecating humor. <SEP>  Produced by Spartina Productions and CBS Television Studios, "The Late Show" "with Stephen Colbert" is the second iteration of CBS's "Late Show" franchise. The Late Show with Stephen Colbert is an American late-night talk show hosted by Stephen Colbert, which premiered on September 8, 2015.  Stay Human, led by bandleader Jon Batiste, serves as the program's house band, and the announcer is program writer Jen Spyra. <SEP> The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson is an American late-night talk show hosted by Scottish American comedian Craig Ferguson.  It was the third iteration of the "Late Late Show" franchise, airing from 2005 to 2014.  It followed the "Late Show with David Letterman" in the CBS late-night lineup, airing weekdays in the U.S. at 12:37 a.m. Taped in front of a live studio audience from Monday to Friday at CBS Television City in Los Angeles, California, directly above the Bob Barker Studio (Studio 33), it was produced by David Letterman's production company Worldwide Pants Incorporated and CBS Television Studios.
Question: What historical event has Bothwell Castle, the location of the Uddingston RFC, had a key role in?

 Bothwell played a key role in Scotland's Wars of Independence, changing hands several times. Bothwell Castle is a large medieval castle sited on a high, steep bank, above a bend in the River Clyde, in South Lanarkshire, Scotland.  It is located between Bothwell and Uddingston, about 10 mi south-east of Glasgow.  Construction of the castle was begun in the 13th century by the ancestors of Clan Murray, to guard a strategic crossing point of the Clyde. <SEP> Reel to Real is an American television series on the History channel, hosted by Steve Gillon.  "Reel to Real" shows a film based on a historical event, paired with a documentary about that same historical event.  Historians debate the historical correctness of the film during the intermission.  Films that have appeared on "Reel to Real" include "Battle of the Bulge", "Braveheart", "The Siege", "Bat 21", "Escape from Alcatraz", "The Last of the Mohicans", "Glory", "Unforgiven", "JFK", "Pearl Harbor", "Tobruk", "Pale Rider", "The Outlaw Josey Wales". <SEP> Uddingston Rugby Football Club is a rugby union team, based in Uddingston, South Lanarkshire, Scotland.  The Club's home is at Uddingston Cricket and Sports Club, Bothwell Castle Policies, Castle Avenue, Uddingston.  G71 7HJ.  In addition to Senior 1st and 2nd XV teams the Club also has a thriving youth rugby section with players at every age group ranging from Primary 1 through to under-18. <SEP> Group Domain of Interpretation or GDOI is a cryptographic protocol for group key management.  The GDOI protocol is specified in an IETF Standard, RFC 6407, and is based on Internet Security Association and Key Management Protocol (ISAKMP), RFC 2408, and Internet Key Exchange version 1 (IKE).  Whereas IKE is run between two peers to establish a "pair-wise security association", GDOI protocol is run between a group member and a "group controller/key server" (controller) and establishes a security association among two or more group members.
Question: Manulife Plaza  is an office skyscraper located on an island that as of 2008 had how many inhabitanrs ?

425 Market Street is an office skyscraper located on the corner of Market and Fremont Streets in the financial district of San Francisco, California.  The 160 m , 38 floor office tower was completed in 1973.  It was built by the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company as their "Pacific Coast Headquarters" and was called "1 Metropolitan Plaza".  It was built as a modern replacement for their older headquarters on Nob Hill at 600 Stockton Street (now remodeled as the Ritz-Carlton Hotel).  It was among the first buildings in San Francisco to have a high-speed transport system (a glorified dumb waiter) for computer data cards, files and inner-office mail, at the time a state-of-the-art system. <SEP>  The triangular-shaped tower stands 789 ft tall and contains 52 floors of office space.  The building is currently the 16th tallest in Hong Kong and the tallest in Causeway Bay. Manulife Plaza (), also known as Lee Garden One (), is an office skyscraper in Causeway Bay, Hong Kong Island, Hong Kong.  It also has seven storey podium hosting a shopping mall. <SEP> Union Bank Plaza is a 40-story, 157 m office skyscraper located on South Figueroa Street in Downtown Los Angeles, California.  Construction of the building began in 1965 and was completed in 1968.  It is currently the 22nd tallest building in Los Angeles.  It was the first skyscraper to be built as part of the Bunker Hill Redevelopment Project.  It was built in the International style, a popular way of designing buildings at the time.The building uses induction units for HVAC. <SEP> Hong Kong Island () is an island in the southern part of Hong Kong.  It has a population of 1,289,500 and its population density is 16,390/km², as of 2008 .  The island had a population of about 3,000 inhabitants scattered in a dozen fishing villages when it was occupied by the United Kingdom in the First Opium War.  In 1842, the island was formally ceded in perpetuity to the UK under the Treaty of Nanking and the City of Victoria was then established on the island by the British Force in honour of Queen Victoria.
Question: Which quarterly academic journal was owned by a leading global financial services firm from 2004 to 2013?

KCG Holdings, Inc. is an American global financial services firm engaging in market making, high-frequency trading, electronic execution, and institutional sales and trading.  The company was formed July 1, 2013 at the completion of the previously announced merger whereby Knight Capital Group, Inc. and GETCO Holding Company, LLC were combined.  Global growth equity firm General Atlantic, with a 25% stake in GETCO, made an additional equity investment at the time of the merger.  Rene Kern, Managing Director at General Atlantic joined the board of directors <SEP> Perella Weinberg Partners L.P. is an independent, privately owned, global financial services firm providing corporate advisory and asset management services to clients around the world.  Founded in 2006 by Joseph R. Perella, Peter Weinberg, Terry Meguid and several other partners from financial institutions, the firm is a private partnership with approximately 650 employees.  It is headquartered in New York City with offices in London, Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Denver, San Francisco, Calgary, and Houston. <SEP>  It is headquartered at 1585 Broadway in the Morgan Stanley Building, Midtown Manhattan, New York City. Morgan Stanley (NYSE: [ MS] ) is a leading global financial services firm providing investment banking, securities, wealth management and investment management services.  With offices in more than 42 countries and more than 55,000 employees, the firm's clients include corporations, governments, institutions and individuals. <SEP>  It also features roundtable discussions among corporate executives and academics on topics such as integrity in financial reporting.  It was established in 1988 and is published by Wiley-Blackwell.  The editor-in-chief is Donald H. Chew, Jr.  From 2004 to 2013, the journal was owned by Morgan Stanley, but is now owned and operated by its editors and by Carl Ferenbach, a retired private equity investor. The Journal of Applied Corporate Finance is a quarterly academic journal covering research in corporate finance, including risk management, corporate strategy, corporate governance, and capital structure.
Question: Which band has more members, Broken Social Scene or Daniel Amos?

Spirit If... is the debut solo album by Broken Social Scene co-founder Kevin Drew.  It was released on September 18, 2007.  The album is the first in a series entitled "Broken Social Scene Presents:", with each album in the series being a particular member's solo efforts, assisted by fellow Broken Social Scene members.  Brendan Canning's album "Something for All of Us", the second in the series, was released in 2008. <SEP>  Most of its members play in various other groups and solo projects, mainly in the city of Toronto. Broken Social Scene is a Canadian indie rock band, a musical collective including as few as six and as many as nineteen members, formed by Kevin Drew and Brendan Canning.  These associated acts include Metric, Feist, Stars, Apostle of Hustle, Do Make Say Think, KC Accidental, Emily Haines & The Soft Skeleton, Amy Millan, and Jason Collett. <SEP> Daniel Amos (aka D. A., Dä) is an American Christian rock band formed in 1974 by Terry Scott Taylor on guitars and vocals, Marty Dieckmeyer on bass guitar, Steve Baxter on guitars and Jerry Chamberlain on lead guitars.  Current members include bassist Tim Chandler, guitarist Greg Flesch and drummer Ed McTaggart.  Over the band's career, they have experimented with country rock, rock, new wave, and alternative rock. <SEP> Broken Social Scene is the third studio album by Broken Social Scene, released on October 4, 2005.  In addition to the musicians who contributed to the band's prior release "You Forgot It in People", new contributors on "Broken Social Scene" include k-os, Jason Tait (The Weakerthans) and Murray Lightburn (The Dears).
Question: What famous film helped popularize the music album Tubular Bells created by a musician named after an asteroid?

"Sentinel" is a single by musician Mike Oldfield, released in 1992.  The single features a restructured, shorter version of "Sentinel", from the album "Tubular Bells II".  The piece itself is a re-imagining of the introduction theme from Oldfield's 1973 album "Tubular Bells" which was known for its use in "The Exorcist" film. <SEP> "Mike Oldfield's Single" is the debut authorised single by musician Mike Oldfield, released in 1974.  The A-side is a variation of one of the themes from Oldfield's 1973 debut album, "Tubular Bells", and was made in response to an American single containing an excerpt from "Tubular Bells" which Oldfield did not authorise.  After its use in the box office success "The Exorcist", "Tubular Bells" (as featured on the American single) reached #7 on the U.S. "Billboard" Hot 100. <SEP> Tubular Bells is the debut album by English musician Mike Oldfield, released on Virgin Records on 25 May 1973.  Apart from occasional vocal contributions, the album is essentially an instrumental record, consisting of two musical compositions in excess of twenty minutes each, one on each side of the original vinyl release.  It is notable for the fact that Oldfield, only 19 years old when it was recorded, played almost every instrument on the album himself.  "Tubular Bells" was also the first release on the Virgin label and its success played an important part in the company's subsequent growth.  The album became a worldwide success during 1974, reaching number one in the UK, Australia and Canada, and number three on the US "Billboard" 200.  Although sales of the album during its first few months were slow, it gained global attention when its introduction was used briefly but memorably on the soundtrack to the Academy Award-winning film "The Exorcist" which was released in North America in December 1973 and in the UK three months later.  It ended the decade as the third best-selling album of the 1970s in the UK. <SEP>  It has been named after the British multi-instrumentalist Mike Oldfield, creator of the famed "Tubular Bells" albums. 5656 Oldfield (A920 TA) is a main-belt asteroid discovered on 8 October 1920 by W. Baade at Bergedorf.
Question: Who died more recently, Salvatore Naturale, or John Cazale?

Thomas Principe, also known as the ".22 Caliber Killer", was an Italian-American Gambino crime family street soldier and close friend of John Gotti from New York City Alleged to have been part of a special hit squad that would order executions with silencer-equipped .22 caliber pistols, earning them the title in the newspapers as "the .22 Caliber hitters".  alleged members considered to make up the team of executioners were thought by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) to be Vincent Gigante, John DiGilio, Salvatore Briguglio and Tommy.  The team of "hitters" were suspected of being responsible for at least twenty gangland executions since 1976, including six FBI informants and potential witnesses.  The most publicized murder, claimed to have been the team's 21st victim was former Manhattan assistant District Attorney Gino Gallina.  Gallina had become a lawyer, defending major crime figures including East Coast Genovese crime family members.  He was gunned down in gangland style on a Greenwich Village street.  Seven bullets riddled Gallina and he died ninety minutes later.  At the time, Gallina was a key witness before a Newark, New Jersey grand jury, testifying, among other things, on Mafia executions performed by the suspected ".22 Caliber Hitters".  He was claimed a victim of the team of executioners even though the bullets that killed him were from a .38-caliber handgun.  Federal officials blamed his slaying on a leak from the grand jury. <SEP> I Knew It Was You: Rediscovering John Cazale is a 2009 American documentary film about actor John Cazale, directed by Richard Shepard and produced by Brett Ratner, Stacey Reiss and Richard Shepard. <SEP> Salvatore Antonio "Sal" Naturale, also known as Donald Matterson (c. 1953/1954– August 23, 1972) was an American bank robber whose attempted robbery of a Chase Manhattan bank branch in Brooklyn, along with John Wojtowicz, in August 1972, inspired the 1975 film "Dog Day Afternoon."  In the film he is portrayed by actor John Cazale. <SEP> John Holland Cazale ( ; ] ; August 12, 1935 – March 13, 1978) was an American actor.  He appeared in five films over a period of six years, all of which were nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture: "The Godfather", "The Conversation", "The Godfather Part II", "Dog Day Afternoon", and "The Deer Hunter."  He appeared in archival footage in "The Godfather Part III", also nominated for Best Picture, making him the only actor to have this multi-film distinction.  From his start as a theater actor, he became one of Hollywood's premier character actors, starting with his role as the doomed, weak-minded Fredo Corleone opposite longtime friend Al Pacino in Francis Ford Coppola's film "The Godfather" and its 1974 sequel.  Cazale chose to continue acting despite being diagnosed with lung cancer.  He died in New York City on March 13, 1978, shortly after completing his role in "The Deer Hunter".
Question: Dexter Scott King, born January 30, 1961, is the brother of what oldest living child of civil rights leaders Martin Luther King Jr. and Coretta Scott King?

On January 30, 2006, Coretta Scott King, the widow of civil rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr., died after arriving at a rehabilitation center in Rosarito Beach, Mexico.  Her public funeral followed eight days later at the New Birth Missionary Baptist Church in her resident state of Georgia.  In keeping with her personal wishes, King was buried next to her husband in a crypt on the grounds of the King Center for Nonviolent Social Change. <SEP>  His siblings are Martin Luther King III, the Reverend Bernice Albertine King, and the late Yolanda Denise King. Dexter Scott King (born January 30, 1961) is the second son of civil rights leaders Martin Luther King, Jr. and Coretta Scott King. <SEP> Martin Luther King III (born October 23, 1957) is an American human rights advocate and community activist.  He is the oldest son and oldest living child of civil rights leaders Martin Luther King Jr. and Coretta Scott King. <SEP> Bernice Albertine King (born March 28, 1963) is an American minister best known as the youngest child of civil rights leaders Martin Luther King Jr. and Coretta Scott King.  She was five years old when her father was assassinated.  In her adolescence, King chose to work towards becoming a minister after having a breakdown from watching a documentary about her father.  King was 17 when she was invited to speak at the United Nations.  Twenty years after her father was assassinated, she preached her trial sermon.  Inspired by her parents' activism, she was arrested multiple times during her early adulthood.
Question: What companies vessels did the man played by Bernard Hill in Titanic serve as master on

Hill Hall at Savannah State College, also known as Walter Bernard Hill Hall and built between 1900 and 1901 by students studying manual arts and blacksmithing, was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1981.  The building was named for Dr. Walter Barnard Hill. <SEP>  He served as master of numerous White Star Line vessels.  He is best known as the captain of the  who perished when the ship sank on its maiden voyage. Edward John Smith, RD ( ; 27 January 1850 – 15 April 1912) was a British Merchant Navy officer. <SEP>  He is known for playing Yosser Hughes, the troubled 'hard man' whose life is falling apart in Alan Bleasdale's groundbreaking 1980s TV drama "Boys from the Blackstuff" and, more recently, as the Duke of Norfolk in the BBC adaptation of Dame Hilary Mantel's "Wolf Hall".  He is also known for roles in blockbuster films, including Captain Edward Smith in "Titanic", King Théoden in "The Lord of the Rings" film trilogy and Luther Plunkitt, the Warden of San Quentin Prison in the Clint Eastwood film "True Crime". Bernard Hill (born 17 December 1944) is an English film, stage and television actor. <SEP> William III of England has been played on screen by Bernard Lee in the 1937 film "The Black Tulip", based on the novel by Alexandre Dumas, père, Henry Daniell in the 1945 film "Captain Kidd", Olaf Hytten in the 1952 film "Against All Flags", Alan Rowe in the 1969 BBC drama series "The First Churchills", Laurence Olivier in the 1986 NBC TV mini-series "Peter the Great", Thom Hoffman in the 1992 film "Orlando", based on the novel by Virginia Woolf, Corin Redgrave in the 1995 film "England, My England", the story of the composer Henry Purcell, Jochum ten Haaf in the 2003 BBC miniseries "", Bernard Hill in the 2005 film "The League of Gentlemen's Apocalypse", Russell Pate in the 2008 BBC film "King Billy Above All", Egbert-Jan Weber in the 2015 film "Michiel de Ruyter", George Webster in "Versailles" (2015) and Carl Prekopp in the 2015 premiere of the play "Queen Anne".