winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: In what XFL division did Kurt Keola Gouveia play?

The Oklahoma State Cowgirls women's basketball team represents Oklahoma State University and competes in the Big 12 Conference of NCAA Division I.  The team's head coach is Jim Littell, who took over after former head coach Kurt Budke was killed in a plane crash in November 2011.  The Cowgirls play their home games in the Gallagher-Iba Arena in Stillwater, Oklahoma. <SEP> The 1994–95 NBA season was the Lakers' 47th season in the National Basketball Association, and 35th in the city of Los Angeles.  This was the first season since 1981–82 that James Worthy was not on the team, as he announced his retirement in November.  With new head coach Del Harris along with the offseason acquisition of Cedric Ceballos from the Phoenix Suns, the Lakers were one of the most improved teams in the NBA, as second-year star Nick Van Exel emerged as one of the best point guards in the league.  The Lakers finished third in the Pacific Division with a 48–34 record, and returned to the playoffs after a one-year absence.  Harris was named Coach of The Year, top draft pick Eddie Jones made the All-Rookie First Team, and Ceballos was selected for the 1995 NBA All-Star Game, but did not play due to an injury.  In the first round of the playoffs, the Lakers defeated the 4th-seeded Seattle SuperSonics in four games.  However, they would lose in the semifinals to the San Antonio Spurs in six games.  Following the season, Sam Bowie and Kurt Rambis both retired. <SEP>  In 2001, he also played for the Las Vegas Outlaws in the now-defunct XFL. Kurt Keola Gouveia (born September 14, 1964) is a former professional American football linebacker who played 13 seasons in the National Football League and one season in the XFL.  During his career, he played for the Washington Redskins (1986–1994; 1999), the Philadelphia Eagles (1995), and the San Diego Chargers (1996–1998).  Gouveia played college football for Brigham Young University and was a member of their 1984 National Championship team.  He was selected by the Redskins in the eighth round of the 1986 NFL Draft.  Gouveia sustained a knee injury in training camp as a rookie and did not play during the 1986 NFL season. <SEP> The Las Vegas Outlaws were an American football team in the XFL.  They played in the Western Division with the Los Angeles Xtreme, San Francisco Demons and Memphis Maniax.  They played their home games at Sam Boyd Stadium.  The Outlaws hosted the first nationally televised XFL game on NBC against the New York/New Jersey Hitmen.
Question: What country is Helsinki, the capital city of and where  the neighborhood of Myllypro is located?

Myllypuro (Finnish), Kvarnbäcken (Swedish) is an eastern neighborhood of Helsinki, Finland. <SEP> Messukeskus Helsinki, Expo and Convention Centre (formerly Helsinki Fair Centre) is the biggest and best-known convention center in Finland.  It is located in the capital city of Helsinki, in the district of Pasila, a short walk northwards from the Pasila railway station. <SEP> Greater Helsinki (Finnish: "Helsingin seutu, Suur-Helsinki" , Swedish: "Helsingforsregionen", "Storhelsingfors") is the metropolitan area including the smaller Capital Region ("Pääkaupunkiseutu", "Huvudstadsregionen") urban kernel and commuter towns surrounding Helsinki, the capital city of Finland.  Greater Helsinki is sometimes incorrectly called (the) "Helsinki Region" due to an incorrect direct translation of the Finnish and Swedish terms "Helsingin seutu" and "Helsingforsregionen".  It is part of Uusimaa province. <SEP>  It is in the region of Uusimaa, in southern Finland, on the shore of the Gulf of Finland.  Helsinki has a population of , an urban population of , and a metropolitan population of over 1.4 million, making it the most populous municipality and urban area in Finland. Helsinki ( ; ] ; Swedish: "Helsingfors" ; ] ) is the capital and largest city of Finland.  Helsinki is some 80 km north of Tallinn, Estonia, 400 km east of Stockholm, Sweden, and 390 km west of Saint Petersburg, Russia.  Helsinki has close historical connections with these three cities.
Question: What 134 member organization did Silas Blackman serve in?

The Group of 77 (G77) at the United Nations is a coalition of developing nations, designed to promote its members' collective economic interests and create an enhanced joint negotiating capacity in the United Nations.  There were 77 founding members of the organization, but by November 2013 the organization had since expanded to 134 member countries.  Since China participates in the G77 but does not consider itself to be a member, all official statements are issued in the name of The Group of 77 and China. <SEP> The Minnesota House of Representatives is the lower house of the Legislature of the U.S. state of Minnesota.  Floor sessions are held in the north wing of the State Capitol in Saint Paul.  There are 134 members, twice as many as the Minnesota Senate. <SEP> Silas Blackman (1835—1926), also described as Silas Blackmun, was a state representative for Minnesota's 8th district serving Cottonwood and Watonwan counties.  He was born in New York in 1835 and died in 1926.  He was succeeded by William R. Estes.  He served in the Minnesota House of Representatives' 23rd and 24th legislative sessions from 1883 to 1887.  Blackman came to Minnesota in 1863 and was a resident of Selma Township when he was elected in 1882. <SEP> The International Military Sports Council (IMSC) or Conseil International du Sport Militaire (CISM), established 1948, is one of the largest multidisciplinary organisations in the world.  CISM is the second largest multi-sport discipline organization after the International Olympic Committee, holding more than 20 competitions annually.  Soldiers, who may previously have met on the battlefield, now meet on the sports playing field.  It organises various sporting events, including the Military World Games and World Military Championships for the armed forces of 134 member countries.  The aim of CISM is to promote sport activity and physical education between armed forces as a means to foster world peace.  The motto of CISM is "Friendship through Sport" and is based on three pillars of sport, education and solidarity.  This is in accordance with the philosophy and the ideals which were set in CISM’s mission statement in 1998, signed by all the member countries.
Question: How many jurisdictions run lotteries like the Puerto Rico Lottery?

The Puerto Rico Energy Commission (PREC) (Spanish: "Comisión de Energía de Puerto Rico") is the government agency that regulates the energy industry in Puerto Rico.  The commission was created with the primary intention of regulating the Puerto Rico Electric Power Authority (PREPA): the government-owned corporation and government monopoly that distributes and transmits all energy in Puerto Rico as well as producing 70% of all energy in Puerto Rico.  Before the commission came into existence, PREPA regulated both itself and the energy industry without any oversight whatsoever.  As renewable energy became economically feasible, Puerto Rico lagged behind in comparison to other jurisdictions.  This did not bode well with several energy businesses and think tanks, such as the Association of Producers of Renewable Energy (APER) and the Center for the New Economy (CNE), which advocated for the creation of a separate independent entity capable of regulating the industry. <SEP>  The system began in 1934 and is currently operated by the Puerto Rico Treasury Department. The Puerto Rico Lottery (Spanish: "Lotería de Puerto Rico" ) is the oldest modern lottery in the United States. <SEP> In the United States, lotteries are run by 47 jurisdictions: 44 states plus the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. <SEP> The Secretary of State of Puerto Rico (Spanish: "Secretario de Estado de Puerto Rico" ) leads all efforts that promote the cultural, political, and economical relations between Puerto Rico and foreign countries, and other jurisdictions of the United States.  The post was created by Article IV of the Constitution of Puerto Rico which merely establishes that the secretary serves as acting governor when the governor is unable to perform his duties—a post similar to that of a lieutenant governor in U.S. politics.  In recent times, however, the post has evolved into one similar to that of a foreign minister.  Today, the secretary is the officer in charge of Puerto Rico's foreign relations, albeit under the consent of Congress or the U.S. Department of State due to Puerto Rico's political status.
Question: The 2005 Major League Baseball season included a suspension for which retired Cuban American left fielder for steroid use?

Orestes "Minnie" Miñoso (born Saturnino Orestes Armas Miñoso Arrieta, ; ] , November 29, 1925 – March 1, 2015), nicknamed "The Cuban Comet" and "Mr. White Sox", was a Cuban Negro league and Major League Baseball (MLB) player.  He began his baseball career in 1946 and became an All-Star third baseman with the New York Cubans and was signed by the Cleveland Indians after the 1948 season as baseball's color line slowly fell.  Miñoso went on to become an All-Star left fielder with the Indians and Chicago White Sox.  The first Black Cuban in the major leagues and the first black player in White Sox history, as a 1951 rookie he was the one of the first Latin Americans to play in an MLB All-Star Game. <SEP> The 2005 Major League Baseball season was notable for the league's new steroid policy in the wake of the BALCO scandal, which enforced harsher penalties ever than before for steroid use in Major League Baseball.  Also, every team in the NL East division had at least 81 wins (at least half of the 162 games played).  It was also notable for being the first season featuring a baseball team in Washington, D.C. for more than 4 decades, with the Washington Nationals having moved from Montreal.  Several players, including veteran Rafael Palmeiro, were suspended under the new policy. <SEP> The 2006 Major League Baseball season ended with the National League's St. Louis Cardinals winning the World Series with the lowest regular season victory total in a non-strike season in history.  The American League continued its domination at the All-Star Game by winning its fourth straight game; the A.L. has won nine of the last ten contests (the 2002 game was a tie).  This season, the Atlanta Braves failed to qualify for the postseason for the first time since 1990.  Individual achievements included Barry Bonds who, despite questions surrounding his alleged steroid use and involvement in the BALCO scandal, surpassed Babe Ruth for second place on the career home runs list. <SEP>  Palmeiro was an All-American at Mississippi State University before being drafted by the Chicago Cubs in 1985.  He played for the Cubs (1986–1988), Texas Rangers (1989–1993, 1999–2003), and the Baltimore Orioles (1994–1998, 2004–2005). Rafael Palmeiro Corrales (born September 24, 1964) is a retired Cuban American Major League Baseball first baseman and left fielder.  He was named to the MLB All-Star Team four times, and won the Gold Glove three times.  He is a member of the 500 home run club and the 3,000 hit club and is one of only five players in history to be a member of both.
Question: What is the year of the event that occured first, the 2012 United States Senate Election in Michigan was held, or Pete Hoekstra was born?

The 2012 United States Senate election in New York took place on November 6, 2012, concurrently with the U.S. presidential election as well as other elections to the United States Senate and House of Representatives as well as various state and local elections.  Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Kirsten Gillibrand won re-election to her first full term.  Gillibrand was opposed in the general election by Wendy Long (who ran on the Republican and Conservative Party tickets) and by three minor party candidates.  Gillibrand was re-elected with 72% of the vote, by a margin of 46%, the highest margin for any statewide candidate in New York.  Gillibrand performed 9 points better than President Barack Obama did in the presidential race in New York.  She carried 60 out of 62 counties statewide.  There was one debate, held in October 2012 where Gillibrand and Long debated various issues such as the economy, abortion rights, the debt and deficit, foreign policy, jobs, and tax and regulatory policy.  Gillibrand's vote total was the highest since President Lyndon B. Johnson's landslide victory in New York in 1964. <SEP>  Hoekstra is a member of the Republican Party. Pieter "Pete" Hoekstra ( ; born October 30, 1953) is a Dutch-American politician who is a former member of the United States House of Representatives, representing Michigan's 2nd congressional district from 1993 to 2011. <SEP>  Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Debbie Stabenow was re-elected to a third term after being unopposed in the Democratic primary. The 2012 United States Senate election in Michigan was held on November 6, 2012, alongside a presidential election, other elections to the United States Senate in other states, as well as elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections.  The Republican nominee was former Congressman Pete Hoekstra.  Stabenow defeated Hoekstra by a landslide 21% margin and by almost one million votes. <SEP> The 2012 United States Senate election in Nevada was held on Tuesday, November 6, 2012, alongside 33 other elections to the United States Senate in other states, as well as elections to the United States House of Representatives, and the 2012 United States presidential election.  The primary election was held June 12, 2012.  Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Dean Heller, who was recently appointed to this seat left vacant by resigning U.S. Senator John Ensign, was narrowly elected to his first full term over Congresswoman Shelley Berkley.
Question: How many school districts are in the region where the second Peter Luger Steak House is located?

This is a list of school districts in Kentucky, which has two types of public school districts.  The first type, county school districts, typically cover all or a large part of a county, and are generally styled "XXXX County (Public) Schools."  The second type, "independent" districts, usually encompass cities or groups of cities.  These have several different styles, but with one detail in common—"County" is nowhere to be found in the district name.  All independent districts operate within a single county, with the following exceptions: <SEP> Wolfgang's Steakhouse is a steakhouse whose flagship restaurant is located on Park Avenue in Manhattan.  The restaurant is owned by former headwaiter at Peter Luger Steak House, Wolfgang Zwiener.  Wolfgang's has been frequently ranked as among the top ten steakhouses in New York City.  The atmosphere has been described as "more efficient than warm", by Frank Bruni of the New York Times. <SEP> Peter Luger Steak House is a steakhouse located in the Williamsburg section of Brooklyn, New York City, with a second location in Great Neck, New York, on Long Island. <SEP> Great Neck is a region on Long Island, New York, that covers a peninsula on the North Shore of Long Island, which includes the villages of Great Neck, Great Neck Estates, Great Neck Plaza, and others, as well as an area south of the peninsula near Lake Success and the border territory of Queens.  Great Neck has five ZIP Codes (11020–11024), and one school district.  The incorporated village of Great Neck had a population of 9,989 at the 2010 census, while the larger Great Neck area comprises a residential community of some 40,000 people in nine villages and hamlets in the town of North Hempstead, of which Great Neck is the northwestern quadrant.
Question: Rebel Eats was produced by the chef from what state?

Justin M. Warner (born in Hagerstown, Maryland) is an American chef.  He is perhaps best known as the winner of the eighth season of the Food Network series "Food Network Star".  He is the author of "The Laws of Cooking: And How to Break Them" (2015). <SEP> Rebel is a 2012 Telugu action-romance film written and directed by Raghava Lawrence.  The film stars Prabhas, Tamannaah, Deeksha Seth and Krishnam Raju and was produced by J. Bhaghawan and J. Pulla Rao under the Sri Balaji Cine Media banner.  Apart from directing, Raghava Lawrence also handled the choreography, screenplay and music direction for the film.  The film was released worldwide on 28 September 2012.  The movie has been loosely remade into Bangladeshi Bengali as "".  It was dubbed into Hindi as "The Return of Rebel", in Tamil as "Veerabali", and in Malayalam as "Rebel".  "Rebel" collected () (share) and ended up as an average grosser due to its budget of () . <SEP> Rebel Eats is an American television pilot that aired on Food Network in 2013.  The show was produced by Justin Warner. <SEP> The AMC Rebel (known as the Rambler Rebel in 1967) is a mid-size car produced by American Motors Corporation (AMC) from 1967 to 1970.  It replaced the Rambler Classic.  The Rebel was replaced by the similar AMC Matador for the 1971 model year.  The Rebel was positioned as the high-volume seller in the independent automaker's line of models.
Question: The Joke The Aristocrats was used by Gilbert Gottfried to roast this man who was the chief creative officer of what?

Shiro Nakamura (born October 1950) is a Japanese car designer and company executive.  Nakamura serves as Senior Vice President of Nissan Motor Co. Ltd. Since 2006, Nakamura has been Nissan's Chief Creative Officer.  He is Chief Creative Officer of Nissan, Infiniti and Datsun.  Known as a hands-on creative, he goes by the nickname "Fingers". <SEP> Beck v. Eiland-Hall is a case filed in 2009 before the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), a United Nations agency.  It was filed by political commentator Glenn Beck against Isaac Eiland-Hall, concerning the website "GlennBeckRapedAndMurderedAYoungGirlIn1990.com".  Eiland-Hall created the site as a parody to express the view that Beck's commentary style challenged his guests to prove a negative.  The site's name was based on a joke first used by comedian Gilbert Gottfried at the 2008 Comedy Central Roast of Bob Saget, in which Gottfried jokingly implored listeners to disregard the (non-existent) rumor that Saget had raped and murdered a girl in 1990.  Online posters began an Internet meme comparing Gottfried's joke with Beck's style of debate, by requesting Beck disprove he had committed the act in question.  Eiland-Hall launched his website on September 1, 2009. <SEP>  He was also the chief creative officer of Playboy Enterprises, which is the publishing group that operates the magazine. Hugh Marston Hefner (April 9, 1926 – September 27, 2017) was an American businessman, magazine publisher and playboy.  He was the editor-in-chief of "Playboy" magazine, which he founded in 1953.  An advocate of sexual liberation and freedom of expression, Hefner was a political activist and philanthropist in several other causes and public issues. <SEP> "The Aristocrats" (also called "The Debonaires" or "The Sophisticates" in some tellings) is a taboo-defying off-color joke that has been told by numerous stand-up comedians since the vaudeville era.  It received publicity when it was used by Gilbert Gottfried during the Friars' Club roast of Hugh Hefner in September 2001.  The joke was the subject of a 2005 documentary film of the same name.
Question: Robert Cecil Dawkins was a senior office in the Royal Air Force with a rank immediately below what other rank?

Field Marshal has been the highest rank in the British Army since 1736.  A five-star rank with NATO code OF-10, it is equivalent to an Admiral of the Fleet in the Royal Navy or a Marshal of the Royal Air Force in the Royal Air Force (RAF).  A Field Marshal's insignia consists of two crossed batons surrounded by yellow leaves below St Edward's Crown.  Like Marshals of the RAF and Admirals of the Fleet, Field Marshals traditionally remain officers for life, though on half-pay when not in an appointment.  The rank has been used sporadically throughout its history and was vacant during parts of the 18th and 19th centuries (when all former holders of the rank were deceased).  After the Second World War, it became standard practice to appoint the Chief of the Imperial General Staff (later renamed Chief of the General Staff) to the rank on his last day in the post.  Army officers occupying the post of Chief of the Defence Staff, the professional head of all the British Armed Forces, were usually promoted to the rank upon their appointment. <SEP> The following is a list of Australians who have attained air marshal rank within the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF); that is, service personnel who have held the rank of air chief marshal (four-star rank), air marshal (three-star rank) or air vice marshal (two-star rank).  The Royal Australian Air Force was established in 1921 as a separate branch of the Australian military forces.  The service was modelled after the Royal Air Force—formed three years earlier—and adopted the same ranking system.  Richard Williams, regarded as the "father" of the Royal Australian Air Force, was the service's first member to obtain air-officer rank on being promoted to air commodore (one-star rank) in 1927; he went on to become the first air vice marshal (1935) and air marshal (1940).  In 1965, Sir Frederick Scherger became the first officer to be advanced to air chief marshal, one of only four members of the Royal Australian Air Force to obtain this rank as of June 2014.  A further nineteen individuals have reached air marshal in the RAAF and 126 air vice marshal; seven officers have retired with the honorary rank of air vice marshal. <SEP>  In September 1951 he was made CBE for services in Malaya, principally for operational achievements while he was in command of the R.A.F. station at Tengah. Group Captain Robert Cecil Dawkins CBE (1903-1985) was a senior officer in the Royal Air Force.  In 1951 he was made station commander at R.A.F. Hendon until his retirement in 1955. <SEP> Group Captain, is a senior commissioned rank in many air forces.  Group Captain has a NATO rank code of OF-5, meaning that it ranks above Wing commander, immediately below Air Commodore and is the equivalent of the naval rank of Captain and the rank of Colonel in other services.
Question: Larry Philip Buttrose (born 16 December 1952) is an Australian writer, journalist and academic, he is the ghostwriter of which Indian-born Australian businessman who, at age five, was accidentally separated from his biological mother?

"Lion" is a 2016 Australian biographical film directed by Garth Davis (in his feature debut) and written by Luke Davies, based on the non-fiction book "A Long Way Home" by Saroo Brierley with Larry Buttrose.  Starring Sunny Pawar, Dev Patel, Rooney Mara, David Wenham and Nicole Kidman, the film focuses on Saroo Brierley, separated from his biological mother and adopted by an Australian couple, searched his biological mother via Google Earth.  The film had its world premiere at the Toronto International Film Festival on September 10, 2016.  The film was given a limited release on November 25, 2016, by the Weinstein Company before opening generally on January 6, 2017.  The film was released in Australia on January 19, 2017 and in the United Kingdom on January 20, 2017.  The film was released to positive reviews, with a Rotten Tomatoes approval rating of 86%, based on 200 reviews, and an average rating of 7.3/10.  Metacritic lists a score of 69 out of 100, based on 45 reviews. <SEP> Saroo Brierley (born 1981) is an Indian-born Australian businessman who, at age five, was accidentally separated from his biological mother.  He was adopted by an Australian couple and, 25 years later, reunited with his biological mother.  His story generated significant international media attention, especially in Australia and India. <SEP>  He is the ghostwriter of the Saroo Brierley memoir "A Long Way Home" (adapted for the screen as the major international feature film "Lion"). Larry Philip Buttrose (born 16 December 1952) is an Australian writer, journalist and academic.  He is also the author of the novels "The Maze of the Muse" and "Sweet Sentence", and the travel books "The King Neptune Day & Night Club", and "Cafe Royale" (also published as "The Blue Man"). <SEP> Philip Bowman (born 14 December 1952) is an Australian businessman.  He was the chief executive of Smiths Group plc, a British multinational diversified engineering company, from 2007 to 2015.
Question: The 2010 SEC Women's Basketball Tournament was held in the Atlanta suburb with a 2010 population of what?

 As of the 2010 census, Duluth had a population of 26,600, and the U.S. Census Bureau estimated the population to be 29,331 as of 2016. Duluth is a city in Gwinnett County, Georgia, United States.  It is a suburb of Atlanta. <SEP>  It was held at the Arena at Gwinnett Center in the Atlanta suburb of Duluth, Georgia from March 4 to March 7. The 2010 SEC Women's Basketball Tournament was the championship tournament of the Southeastern Conference in the 2009–10 season, with the winner earning the SEC's automatic bid to the 2010 NCAA Tournament.  The first round and quarterfinals were televised by Fox Sports South, the semifinals were aired by ESPNU, and the final aired on ESPN2. <SEP> The 2014 Southeastern Conference Men's Basketball Tournament was the postseason men's basketball tournament for the Southeastern Conference (SEC) held from March 12–16, 2014 in Atlanta at the Georgia Dome.  The tournament winner, Florida, received the SEC's automatic bid to the 2014 NCAA men's basketball tournament.  However, like most major NCAA Division I conference tournaments, the SEC Tournament does not determine the official conference champion, since the SEC has awarded its men's basketball championship to the team or teams with the best regular season record since the 1950–51 season.  Florida, the #1 seed, beat #2 seed Kentucky in the championship game 61–60, with Florida stopping Kentucky from making a last second game-winning shot. <SEP> The 2009–10 Tennessee Volunteers basketball team represented the University of Tennessee in the 2009-10 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.  This was the fifth season for Bruce Pearl as the Volunteers' head coach.  The team, a member of the Eastern Division of the Southeastern Conference, played its home games at Thompson-Boling Arena.  They finished the season 28–9, 11–5 in SEC play and advanced to the semifinals of the 2010 SEC Men's Basketball Tournament before losing to Kentucky.  They received an at-large bid to the 2010 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament, earning a 6 seed in the Midwest Region.  They defeated 11 seed San Diego State in the first round and 14 seed Ohio to advance to the Sweet Sixteen.  In the regional semifinal they defeated 2 seed and AP #5 Ohio State to advance to the first Elite Eight in school history.  They were defeated by 5 seed and AP #13 Michigan State in the regional final to end their season.
Question: The Traverse City Micropolitan Statistical Area, as defined by the United States Census Bureau, is an area consisting of four counties in Northern Michigan, anchored by the city of Traverse City, is in which country?

The Muscatine Micropolitan Statistical Area, as defined by the United States Census Bureau, is an area consisting of two counties in east central Iowa, anchored by the city of Muscatine.  The Muscatine Micropolitan Statistical Area is also a part of the Davenport-Moline, IA-IL Combined Statistical Area (CSA), which has a population of 474,226, making it the 90th-largest CSA in the nation. <SEP> The Traverse City Micropolitan Statistical Area, as defined by the United States Census Bureau, is an area consisting of four counties in Northern Michigan, anchored by the city of Traverse City. <SEP> The Claremont–Lebanon Micropolitan Statistical Area, as defined by the United States Census Bureau, is an area consisting of four counties – two in New Hampshire and two in Vermont, anchored by the cities of Lebanon, New Hampshire and Claremont, New Hampshire.  At the 2010 census, the area was defined as two separate Micropolitan Statistical Areas (μSAs), Claremont and Lebanon.  The Claremont μSA, consisting of Sullivan County, New Hampshire, had a population of 43,742, while the Lebanon μSA, comprising Grafton County, New Hampshire, and Orange and Windsor counties in Vermont, had a population of 174,724.  In 2013, the two areas were combined to form the Claremont-Lebanon μSA, and in 2015 the estimated population was 216,923.  The Claremont–Lebanon μSA is the most populous micropolitan area in the United States. <SEP>  It is the county seat of Grand Traverse County, although a small portion extends into Leelanau County.  It is the largest city in the 21-county Northern Michigan region.  The population was 14,674 at the 2010 census, with 143,372 in the Traverse City micropolitan area. Traverse City ( or ) is a city in the U.S. state of Michigan.
Question: Osferth or Osferd or Osfrith, was described by Alfred the Great in his will as a "kinsman", he may have been a relative of Alfred's mother Osburh, or Osburga was the first wife of King Æthelwulf of which location?

Æthelberht (or Ethelbert; Old English: "Æþelberht" , meaning "magnificent noble") was the King of Kent from 858 and of Wessex from 860 until his death in 865.  He was the third son of Æthelwulf of Wessex and his first wife, Osburh.  In 855 he became under-king of Kent while his father, Æthelwulf, visited Rome.  His brother Æthelbald was left in charge of the West Saxons.  After his father's death in 858 he succeeded him as king of Kent and the other eastern parts of the kingdom.  When Æthelbald died childless in 860, the kingship of the West Saxons also passed to Æthelberht. <SEP> Æthelstan (died c. 852), the eldest son of King Æthelwulf of Wessex, was the King of Kent from 839 under the authority of his father.  The late D, E and F versions of the "Anglo-Saxon Chronicle" describe Æthelstan as Æthelwulf's brother, but the A, B and C versions, and Æthelweard's "Chronicon", state that he was Æthelwulf's son.  Some historians have argued that it is more probable that he was a brother, including Eric John in 1966 and Ann Williams in 1978.  However, in 1991 Ann Williams described him as Æthelwulf's son, and this is now generally accepted by historians, including Frank Stenton, Barbara Yorke, and D. P. Kirby. <SEP>  Alfred's biographer, Asser, described her as "a most religious woman, noble in character and noble by birth". Osburh or Osburga was the first wife of King Æthelwulf of Wessex and mother of Alfred the Great. <SEP>  Simon Keynes and Michael Lapidge suggest that he may have been a relative of Alfred's mother Osburh, or a son of Oswald "filius regis" (king's son), who may in turn have been a son of Alfred's elder brother and predecessor as king, Æthelred I. Osferth or Osferd or Osfrith (fl.  c.885 to c.934) was described by Alfred the Great in his will as a "kinsman".  Osferth witnessed royal charters from 898 to 934, and in a charter of Edward the Elder he was described as a brother of the king.  He witnessed as an ealdorman between 926 and 934.  However, Janet Nelson argues that he was probably an illegitimate son of Alfred.
Question: Are Blue October and The Wedding Present from the same country?

 The band was formed in 1995 and currently consists of Justin Furstenfeld (lead vocals, guitar), Jeremy Furstenfeld (drums, percussion), Ryan Delahoussaye (violin/viola, mandolin, piano, backing vocals), Matthew Ostrander (lead guitar), and Matt Noveskey (bass guitar, backing vocals).  The band has had ten Top 40 singles over their past seven studio albums and is best known for their platinum singles "Hate Me" and "Into the Ocean" from their 2006 platinum album "Foiled". Blue October is an American alternative rock band originally from Houston, Texas. <SEP> The Last Wish was a rock band from Houston, Texas, noted for being the first band of Blue October frontman Justin Furstenfeld.  Ryan Delahoussaye of Blue October played with The Last Wish at a couple shows, but he was never a member of the band.  Song writing collaboration was often shared by Greg Hammond, Amy Immel and Justin Furstenfeld.  The members of the band attended Bellaire High School, and HSPVA, and the group was started while the members were students.  The group built a strong fanbase in Houston, where they played several sold out shows at Houston venues such as Zelda's, Fitzgerald's, Toads Tavern, Last Concert Café, Café Artiste, McGonigel's Mucky Duck, and The Abyss.  Furstenfeld left the group in 1995 while they were working on their third album.  Furstenfeld still plays Last Wish songs during his solo shows, and Blue October has played Last Wish songs on occasion. <SEP>  The band's music has evolved from fast-paced indie rock in the vein of their most obvious influences The Fall, Buzzcocks and Gang of Four to more varied forms. The Wedding Present are a British indie rock group originally formed in 1985 in Leeds, England, from the ashes of the Lost Pandas.  Throughout their career, they have been led by vocalist and guitarist David Gedge, the band's only constant member. <SEP> The Dr. Abram Jordan House (also known as the Wedding Present House) is located along the NY 23 state highway in Claverack, New York, United States.  It is a brick Federal style house, with some Greek Revival decorative touches, built in the 1820s as a wedding present from a local landowner to his daughter and son-in-law.
Question: What nationality was Roger Leonard's brother?

Roger Leonard (born July 21, 1953) was a professional boxer from Palmer Park, Maryland.  He is the older brother of boxing legend Sugar Ray Leonard, who he introduced to boxing. <SEP> Leonard Calvert (1606 – June 9, 1647) was the first proprietary governor of the Province of Maryland.  He was the second son of George Calvert, 1st Baron Baltimore (1579–1632), the first proprietor of Maryland.  His elder brother Cecil (1605–1675), who inherited the colony and the title upon the death of their father George, April 15, 1632, appointed Leonard as governor of the Colony in his absence.  Leonard was named after his grandfather, who was Leonard Calvert of Yorkshire. <SEP> Lopeti Oto (born 2 November 1971) is a Tongan-Japanese former rugby union player.  He played as wing.  His younger brother Nataniela Oto also had acquired Japanese nationality to play for Japan in the 2007 Rugby World Cup and his other brother, Ofa Topeni, plays for Toyota Industries Shuttles since 2009. <SEP>  Often regarded as one of the greatest boxers of all time, he competed from 1977 to 1997, winning world titles in five weight divisions; the lineal championship in three weight divisions; as well as the undisputed welterweight title. Ray Charles Leonard (born May 17, 1956), best known as "Sugar" Ray Leonard, is an American former professional boxer, motivational speaker, and occasional actor.  Leonard was part of "The Fabulous Four", a group of boxers who all fought each other throughout the 1980s, consisting of himself, Roberto Durán, Thomas Hearns and Marvin Hagler.
Question: What is the population of the town where Joy Far is?

 The population was 2,502 at the 2010 census. Madison is a town in Carroll County, New Hampshire, United States.  Madison includes the village of Silver Lake and the village district of Eidelweiss. <SEP>  It was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1971 in recognition for its place as the longtime summer home of poet E. E. Cummings (1894–1962). Joy Farm, also known as the E. E. Cummings House, is a historic farmstead on Joy Farm Road in the Silver Lake part of Madison, New Hampshire. <SEP> Hempstead is one of the three towns in Nassau County, New York, United States, occupying the southwestern part of the county, in the western half of Long Island.  Twenty-two incorporated villages are completely or partially within the town.  Hempstead's combined population was 759,757 at the 2010 Census, the majority of the population of the county and by far the most of any town in New York.  Also, a village named Hempstead is within the Town. <SEP> Minakami (みなかみ町 , Minakami-machi ) is a town located in Tone District of far northern Gunma Prefecture in the northern Kantō region of Japan.  As of February 2015, the town had an estimated population of 19,572 and a population density of 25.1 persons per km².  Its total area was 781.08 km².  Much of the town is within the borders of Jōshin'etsu-kōgen National Park.
Question: Who directed the 2011 American romantic fantasy film which starred an English actor, producer, model, and musician?

The Age of Adaline is a 2015 American romantic fantasy film about a woman who stops aging after an accident at the age of 29.  It was directed by Lee Toland Krieger and written by J. Mills Goodloe and Salvador Paskowitz.  The film stars Blake Lively, Michiel Huisman, Kathy Baker, Amanda Crew, Harrison Ford, and Ellen Burstyn.  The film was theatrically released on April 24, 2015 by Lionsgate. <SEP>  The first part of a two-part film forms the fourth and penultimate installment in "The Twilight Saga" film series, and is the beginning of the 2012 film "".  All three main cast members, Kristen Stewart, Robert Pattinson, and Taylor Lautner, reprised their roles. The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn – Part 1 (commonly referred to as Breaking Dawn: Part 1) is a 2011 American romantic fantasy film directed by Bill Condon and based on the novel "Breaking Dawn" by Stephenie Meyer. <SEP> The Price of Milk is a 2000/2001 Australian/New Zealand/American romantic fantasy film.  It was directed by New Zealand actor and director Harry Sinclair. <SEP> Robert Douglas Thomas Pattinson (born 13 May 1986) is an English actor, producer, model, and musician.
Question: Both Alstroemeria and Sprekelia are called lillies, but are they from the same family?

 They are all native to South America although some have become naturalized in the United States, Mexico, Australia, New Zealand, Madeira and the Canary Islands.  Almost all of the species are restricted to one of two distinct centers of diversity, one in central Chile, the other in eastern Brazil.  Species of "Alstroemeria" from Chile are winter-growing plants while those of Brazil are summer-growing. Alstroemeria ( ), commonly called the Peruvian lily or lily of the Incas, is a genus of flowering plants in the family Alstroemeriaceae.  All are long-lived perennials except "A. graminea", a diminutive annual from the Atacama Desert of Chile. <SEP>  "Sprekelia" plants are sometimes called Aztec lilies or Jacobean lilies although they are not true lilies. Sprekelia is a genus of Mesoamerican plants in the Amaryllis family, subfamily Amaryllidoideae. <SEP> Lake Antiniotissa or Antinioti (Greek: Λίμνη Αντινιώτισσα/Αντινιώτη ), sometimes known as Antinioti Lagoon, is a small brackish lake on the north-east coast of Corfu, Greece near Agios Spyridon beach.  It is an important wetland area and lies within a Natura 2000 nature protection area of 188 ha at the western edge of the municipal unit of Thinali.  The lake's Greek name translates into English as "the enemy of youth".  It was once a malarial swamp and home to the anopheles mosquito, resulting in the area being uninhabited for many centuries, and it is still comparatively undeveloped.  The vegetation surrounding the lake includes thickets of reed and bamboo.  Inland there are orchards, olive groves and farmland, while between the lake and the sea lie sand dunes.  The lake is jointly owned by the twelve principal villages of north-eastern Corfu and leased for fish farming, producing flathead grey mullet, sea bass and eel.  It is also used for duck hunting.  The adjacent dunes are home to the sand lily (pancratium maritimum) and the agile frog (rana dalmatina).  The lake as it was in the 1930s was described by the British naturalist Gerald Durrell in his childhood autobiography "My Family and Other Animals", in which it was called the "Lake of Lillies".  Durrell wrote that:it was a mile long, an elongated sheet of shallow water surrounded by a thick mane of cane and reed, and separated from the sea at one end by a wide, gently curving dune of white sand… It was the only place on the island where those sand lilies grew, strange misshapen bulbs buried in the sand, that once a year sent up thick green leaves and white flowers above the surface, so that the dune became a glacier of flowers.
Question: Tea Moderna and LaIsha are both what?

Laisha Wilkins (born Laisha Wilkins Pérez on May 18 1976 in Mexico City, Mexico) is a Mexican actress, talk show hostess and producer. <SEP> Tea Moderna (Macedonian: Теа Модерна ) is a Macedonian woman's weekly magazine women. <SEP> Compressed tea, called tea bricks, tea cakes or tea lumps, and tea nuggets according to the shape and size, are blocks of whole or finely ground black tea, green tea, or post-fermented tea leaves that have been packed in molds and pressed into block form.  This was the most commonly produced and used form of tea in ancient China prior to the Ming Dynasty.  Although tea bricks are less commonly produced in modern times, many post-fermented teas, such as "pu-erh", are still commonly found in bricks, discs, and other pressed forms.  Tea bricks can be made into beverages like tea or eaten as food, and were also used in the past as a form of currency. <SEP>  It has been published on weekly basis since 1947, and is owned by Yedioth Ahronoth media group. La'Isha (Hebrew: לאשה‎ ‎ , "For the Woman") is an Israeli magazine for girls and boys.
Question: How many acts are in both  Lucia di Lammermoor and La buona figliuola?

 The libretto, by Carlo Goldoni, is based on Samuel Richardson's novel "Pamela". La buona figliuola ("The Good-Natured Girl" or "The Accomplish'd Maid"), or La Cecchina ("Cecchina"), is an opera buffa in three acts by Niccolò Piccinni.  This was Piccinni's most successful Italian opera.  There was a sequel entitled "La buona figliuola maritata" (1761) by the same composer and librettist.  "La buona figliuola supposta vedova" by Gaetano Latilla followed in 1766. <SEP> Christian Van Horn (born 1978 in Rockville Centre, New York) is an American operatic bass-baritone and has appeared with many of the world's most prestigious opera companies, including San Francisco Opera, The Metropolitan Opera, Lyric Opera of Chicago, Bayerische Staatsoper, Teatro dell'Opera di Roma, Netherlands Opera, Salzburg Festival, Los Angeles Opera, The Grand Théâtre du Genève, and Canadian Opera Company.  His roles include the title role in Le nozze di Figaro, the Four Villains in Les Contes d'Hoffmann, Mephistopheles in Faust, Zaccaria in Nabucco, Escamillo in Carmen, Raimondo in Lucia di Lammermoor, Banquo in Macbeth, Colline in La Bohème, and Claudio in Aggrippina.  Van Horn has also appeared as a concert soloist with the Berlin Philharmonic, Chicago Symphony Orchestra, San Francisco Symphony.  Melbourne Symphony Orchestra, and the Los Angeles Philharmonic among others. <SEP> Harolyn Blackwell (born November 23, 1955) is an American lyric coloratura soprano who has performed in many of the world's finest opera houses, concert halls, and theaters in operas, oratorios, recitals, and Broadway musicals.  Initially known for her work within musical theater during the early 1980s, Blackwell moved into the field of opera and by 1987 had established herself as an artist within the soubrette repertoire in many major opera houses both in the United States and in Europe.  Feeling that she was being "type cast" into one particular kind of role, Blackwell strove to establish herself within the lyric coloratura repertoire beginning in the mid-1990s.  With the aid of such companies as Seattle Opera, Blackwell successfully made this move and is now an interpreter of such roles as Lucia in Donizetti's "Lucia di Lammermoor" and Olympia in Offenbach's "Les contes d'Hoffman".  She has also periodically returned to musical theater performances throughout her career in staged productions, concert work, and recitals.  Blackwell is known for her interpretations and recordings of the works of Leonard Bernstein. <SEP> Lucia di Lammermoor is a "dramma tragico" (tragic opera) in three acts by Gaetano Donizetti.  Salvadore Cammarano wrote the Italian-language libretto loosely based upon Sir Walter Scott's historical novel "The Bride of Lammermoor".
Question: Given the information above, before what date was the Schoen-Yau conjecture disproved?

In mathematics, the Schoen–Yau conjecture is a disproved conjecture in hyperbolic geometry, named after the mathematicians Richard Schoen and Shing-Tung Yau. <SEP> In mathematics, Blattner's conjecture or Blattner's formula is a description of the discrete series representations of a general semisimple group "G" in terms of their restricted representations to a maximal compact subgroup "K" (their so-called "K"-types).  Harish-Chandra orally attributed the conjecture to Robert J Blattner as a question Blattner raised, not a conjecture made by Blattner.  Blattner did not publish it in any form.  It first appeared in print in , where it was first referred to as "Blattner's Conjecture," despite the results of that paper having been obtained without knowledge of Blattner's question and notwithstanding Blattner's not having made such a conjecture.  mentioned a special case of it slightly earlier.  proved Blattner's formula in some special cases, showed that Blattner's formula gave an upper bound for the multiplicities of "K"-representations, proved Blattner's conjecture for groups whose symmetric space is Hermitian, and proved Blattner's conjecture for linear semisimple groups.  Blattner's conjecture (formula) was also proved by by infinitesimal methods which were totally new and completely different from those of Hecht and Schmid (1975).  Part of the impetus for Enright’s paper (1979) came from several sources: from , , .  In Enright (1979) multiplicity formulae are given for the so-called mock-discrete series representations also.  used his ideas to obtain deep results on the construction and classification of irreducible Harish-Chandra modules of any real semisimple Lie algebra. <SEP> In algebraic topology, the doomsday conjecture was a conjecture about Ext groups over the Steenrod algebra made by Joel Cohen, named by Michael Barratt, published by and disproved by .  stated a modified version called the new doomsday conjecture. <SEP> Shing-Tung Yau ( ; ; born April 4, 1949) is a Hong Kong and naturalised American mathematician.  He is currently the William Caspar Graustein Professor of Mathematics at Harvard.  He was awarded the Fields Medal in 1982.