winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Who won the mayoral race in the city where the corporate offices of the distributers of Change of Habit are located?

Bill de Blasio, the incumbent mayor, won re-election to a second term. An election for Mayor of New York City was held on November 7, 2017. <SEP> paldi is an affluent area located in south western ahmedabad, india. corporate offices and city centres of many national and international companies like icici bank, royal bank of scotland, religare, claris, wagh bakri tea group, gujarat gas are located within paldi. it accommodates sanskar kendra museum by the renowned architect le corbusier as well as tagore memorial hall. the national institute of design is located in paldi. <SEP> Universal Studios Inc. (also known as Universal Pictures) is an American film studio, owned by Comcast through its wholly owned subsidiary NBCUniversal, and is one of Hollywood's "Big Six" film studios. Its production studios are at 100 Universal City Plaza Drive in Universal City, California. Distribution and other corporate offices are in New York City. Universal Studios is a member of the Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA). Universal was founded in 1912 by the German Carl Laemmle (pronounced "LEM-lee"), Mark Dintenfass, Charles O. Baumann, Adam Kessel, Pat Powers, William Swanson, David Horsley, Robert H. Cochrane, and Jules Brulatour. <SEP> The film was produced by Joe Connelly for NBC Productions and distributed by Universal Pictures. It spent four weeks on the "Variety" Box Office Survey, peaking at #17. Filmed on location in the Los Angeles area and at the Universal Studios during March and April 1969, "Change of Habit" was released in the United States on November 10, 1969. <SEP> between 2002 and 2006, danica simšič was mayor of the municipality. since the municipal elections of 22 october 2006 until his confirmation as a deputy in the national assembly of slovenian in december 2011, zoran janković, previously the managing director of the mercator retail chain, was the mayor of ljubljana. in 2006, he won 62.99% of the popular vote. on 10 october 2010, janković was re-elected for another four-year term with 64.79% of the vote. from 2006 until october 2010, the majority on the city council (the zoran janković list) held 23 of 45 seats. on 10 october 2010, janković's list won 25 out of 45 seats in the city council. from december 2011 onwards, when janković's list won the early parliamentary election, the deputy mayor aleš čerin was decided by him to lead the municipality. čerin did not hold the post of mayor. after janković had failed to be elected as the prime minister in the national assembly, he participated at the mayoral by-election on 25 march 2012 and was elected for the third time with 61% of the vote. he retook the leadership of the city council on 11 april 2012.
Question: How many buildings in the city the corporate offices of Change of Habit's distributors are located are over 200m high?

Manhattan's skyline, with its many skyscrapers, is universally recognized, and the city has been home to several of the tallest buildings in the world. As of 2011, New York City had 5,937 high-rise buildings, of which 550 completed structures were at least 330 feet (100 m) high, both second in the world after Hong Kong, with over 50 completed skyscrapers taller than 656 feet (200 m). These include the Woolworth Building (1913), an early gothic revival skyscraper built with massively scaled gothic detailing. <SEP> The film was produced by Joe Connelly for NBC Productions and distributed by Universal Pictures. It spent four weeks on the "Variety" Box Office Survey, peaking at #17. Filmed on location in the Los Angeles area and at the Universal Studios during March and April 1969, "Change of Habit" was released in the United States on November 10, 1969. <SEP> montevideo is the heartland of retailing in uruguay. the city has become the principal centre of business and real estate, including many expensive buildings and modern towers for residences and offices, surrounded by extensive green spaces. in 1985, the first shopping centre in rio de la plata, montevideo shopping was built. in 1994, with building of three more shopping complexes such as the shopping tres cruces, portones shopping, and punta carretas shopping, the business map of the city changed dramatically. the creation of shopping complexes brought a major change in the habits of the people of montevideo. global firms such as mcdonald's and burger king etc. are firmly established in montevideo. <SEP> paldi is an affluent area located in south western ahmedabad, india. corporate offices and city centres of many national and international companies like icici bank, royal bank of scotland, religare, claris, wagh bakri tea group, gujarat gas are located within paldi. it accommodates sanskar kendra museum by the renowned architect le corbusier as well as tagore memorial hall. the national institute of design is located in paldi. <SEP> Universal Studios Inc. (also known as Universal Pictures) is an American film studio, owned by Comcast through its wholly owned subsidiary NBCUniversal, and is one of Hollywood's "Big Six" film studios. Its production studios are at 100 Universal City Plaza Drive in Universal City, California. Distribution and other corporate offices are in New York City. Universal Studios is a member of the Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA). Universal was founded in 1912 by the German Carl Laemmle (pronounced "LEM-lee"), Mark Dintenfass, Charles O. Baumann, Adam Kessel, Pat Powers, William Swanson, David Horsley, Robert H. Cochrane, and Jules Brulatour.
Question: How many students are in public schools in the city containing the corporate offices of the distributor of Change of Habit?

The New York City Public Schools system, managed by the New York City Department of Education, is the largest public school system in the United States, serving about 1.1 million students in more than 1,700 separate primary and secondary schools. The city's public school system includes nine specialized high schools to serve academically and artistically gifted students. <SEP> detroit city high school was a secondary school located in detroit, michigan, united states. it was one of the many public high schools in the detroit public school district. it closed in 2012. <SEP> Universal Studios Inc. (also known as Universal Pictures) is an American film studio, owned by Comcast through its wholly owned subsidiary NBCUniversal, and is one of Hollywood's "Big Six" film studios. Its production studios are at 100 Universal City Plaza Drive in Universal City, California. Universal Studios is a member of the Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA). Universal was founded in 1912 by the German Carl Laemmle (pronounced "LEM-lee"), Mark Dintenfass, Charles O. Baumann, Adam Kessel, Pat Powers, William Swanson, David Horsley, Robert H. Cochrane, and Jules Brulatour. Distribution and other corporate offices are in New York City. <SEP> The film was produced by Joe Connelly for NBC Productions and distributed by Universal Pictures. It spent four weeks on the "Variety" Box Office Survey, peaking at #17. Filmed on location in the Los Angeles area and at the Universal Studios during March and April 1969, "Change of Habit" was released in the United States on November 10, 1969. <SEP> the city of richmond operates 28 elementary schools, nine middle schools, and eight high schools, serving a total student population of 24,000 students. there is one governor's school in the city − the maggie l. walker governor's school for government and international studies. in 2008, it was named as one of newsweek magazine's 18 "public elite" high schools, and in 2012, it was rated #16 of america's best high schools overall. richmond's public school district also runs one of virginia's four public charter schools, the patrick henry school of science and arts, which was founded in 2010.
Question: Which country hosted the 1920 Summer Olympics, where the country containing Roma metro station took part?

harry holm (september 14, 1902 – december 25, 1987) was a danish gymnast who competed in the 1920 summer olympics. he was part of the danish team, which was able to win the gold medal in the gymnastics men's team, free system event in 1920. <SEP> A delegation of thirteen competitors participated in two sports, however no medals were won. Portugal competed at the 1920 Summer Olympics in Antwerp, Belgium. <SEP> The Lisbon Metro () is the rapid transit system of Lisbon, Portugal. Opened in December 1959, it was the first subway system in Portugal. <SEP> The station is located on Avenida de Roma, near the intersection with Av. dos Estados Unidos da América, enabling access to the Roma-Areeiro railway station nearby. Roma is a station on the Green Line of the Lisbon Metro. <SEP> pyeongchang was elected as the host city in july 2011, during the 123rd ioc session in durban, south africa. this was the first time that south korea had hosted the winter olympics and the second olympics held in the country overall, after the 1988 summer olympics in seoul. it was the third time that an east asian country had hosted the winter games, after sapporo (1972) and nagano (1998), both in japan. it was also the first of three consecutive olympics to be held in east asia, the other two being the 2020 summer olympics in tokyo and the 2022 winter olympics in beijing.
Question: What nation hosted the 1920 Summer Olympics, in which the country that has the rail system including Cabo Ruivo participated?

Portugal competed at the 1920 Summer Olympics in Antwerp, Belgium. A delegation of thirteen competitors participated in two sports, however no medals were won. <SEP> The station is located on Av. Padua, near the intersection with Av. Cabo Ruivo is a station on the Red Line of the Lisbon Metro. Infante Dom Henrique serving the Cabo Ruivo area of the city. <SEP> pyeongchang was elected as the host city in july 2011, during the 123rd ioc session in durban, south africa. this was the first time that south korea had hosted the winter olympics and the second olympics held in the country overall, after the 1988 summer olympics in seoul. it was the third time that an east asian country had hosted the winter games, after sapporo (1972) and nagano (1998), both in japan. it was also the first of three consecutive olympics to be held in east asia, the other two being the 2020 summer olympics in tokyo and the 2022 winter olympics in beijing. <SEP> harry holm (september 14, 1902 – december 25, 1987) was a danish gymnast who competed in the 1920 summer olympics. he was part of the danish team, which was able to win the gold medal in the gymnastics men's team, free system event in 1920. <SEP> The Lisbon Metro () is the rapid transit system of Lisbon, Portugal. Opened in December 1959, it was the first subway system in Portugal.
Question: What is the economy of the city where the first library is located in the country with the same name as the group who sang Horse with No Name?

A global city, Boston is placed among the top 30 most economically powerful cities in the world. Encompassing $363 billion, the Greater Boston metropolitan area has the sixth-largest economy in the country and 12th-largest in the world. <SEP> the hillsboro public library is a two-location public library system in hillsboro, oregon, united states. first opened in 1914 in a carnegie library building, the system provides services to a population area of 137,000 people. as of 2015, the system had a usage of 922,000 visits per year, with circulation nearly 3 million items per year. one library is located near downtown in shute park, with the other location in the central portion of the city near the airport. the hillsboro public library is part of washington county cooperative library services (wccls), which ensures library service is available to all residents of washington county. as of 2015, the director of the library is stephanie chase. <SEP> It was the band's first and most successful single, released in late - 1971 in Europe and early - 1972 in the US, and topped the charts in several countries. ``A Horse with No Name ''is a song written by Dewey Bunnell, and originally recorded by the folk rock band America. It was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America. <SEP> According to Edmund Farwell Slafter, the first public library was founded in Boston by the Rev. John Checkley at the Old State House sometime between 1711 when Boston's Old State House was built, and 1725. In a letter to the Rev. Dr. Thomas Bennet, dated June 15, 1725, Checkley wrote: <SEP> i will walk like a crazy horse (french: "j'irai comme un cheval fou", also known as "i will go like a wild horse") is a 1973 french surreal drama film directed by fernando arrabal. the movie first released on november 22, 1973 in france and stars george shannon as an epileptic boy who, falsely suspected of murdering his mother, flees to the desert where he meets a hermit and brings him back to the city where the hermit becomes a circus performer.
Question: What's the total area of the city where the first public library is located in the country with the same name as the group that performed Horse with No Name?

It was the band's first and most successful single, released in late - 1971 in Europe and early - 1972 in the US, and topped the charts in several countries. It was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America. ``A Horse with No Name ''is a song written by Dewey Bunnell, and originally recorded by the soft rock band America. <SEP> marjorie cotton isherwood, best known by the name marjorie cotton (1913–2003), was the first professionally qualified children's librarian in new south wales, australia. she initiated programs that are the basis of services to children in australian public libraries today. <SEP> john taylor collegiate is a public high school in winnipeg, manitoba, canada. it is part of the st. james-assiniboia school division and is located at 470 hamilton avenue, in the crestview area of winnipeg. the school was founded in 1964 and is named after a colonial settler of the area of the same name. <SEP> The city's official elevation, as measured at Logan International Airport, is 19 ft (5.8 m) above sea level. The highest point in Boston is Bellevue Hill at 330 feet (100 m) above sea level, and the lowest point is at sea level. Boston has an area of 89.6 square miles (232.1 km2)—48.4 square miles (125.4 km2) (54.0%) of land and 41.2 square miles (106.7 km2) (46.0%) of water. Situated onshore of the Atlantic Ocean, Boston is the only state capital in the contiguous United States with an oceanic coastline. <SEP> John Checkley at the Old State House sometime between 1711 when Boston's Old State House was built, and 1725. In a letter to the Rev. According to Edmund Farwell Slafter, the first public library was founded in Boston by the Rev. Dr. Thomas Bennet, dated June 15, 1725, Checkley wrote:
Question: Who founded the famous chain of music-themed restaurants whose first establishment opened in the city where CFPL-FM is located?

The city is home to the first and original Hard Rock Cafe and the Abbey Road Studios where The Beatles recorded many of their hits. London has numerous venues for rock and pop concerts, including the world's busiest arena the o2 arena and other large arenas such as Earls Court, Wembley Arena, as well as many mid-sized venues, such as Brixton Academy, the Hammersmith Apollo and the Shepherd's Bush Empire. Several music festivals, including the Wireless Festival, South West Four, Lovebox, and Hyde Park's British Summer Time are all held in London. In the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s, musicians and groups like Elton John, Pink Floyd, David Bowie, Queen, The Kinks, The Rolling Stones, The Who, Eric Clapton, Led Zeppelin, The Small Faces, Iron Maiden, Fleetwood Mac, Elvis Costello, Cat Stevens, The Police, The Cure, Madness, The Jam, Dusty Springfield, Phil Collins, Rod Stewart and Sade, derived their sound from the streets and rhythms vibrating through London. <SEP> jack in the box is an american fast - food restaurant chain founded february 21, 1951, by robert o. peterson in san diego, california, where it is headquartered. the chain has 2,200 locations, primarily serving the west coast of the united states and selected large urban areas in the eastern portion of the us including texas and the charlotte metropolitan area. the company also formerly operated the qdoba mexican grill chain until apollo global management bought the chain in december 2017. <SEP> The restaurant combined rock music, memorabilia related to rock 'n' roll and American cuisine. On June 14, 1971 he and Peter Morton started the first Hard Rock Café (HRC) restaurant in London's fashionable Mayfair district. <SEP> the thunerseespiele are open-air musical productions during summer located at thun, the main city of the famous bernese oberland, in switzerland. every year internationally-famous productions are staged. <SEP> CFPL-FM currently primarily plays an active rock format with a slight lean towards alternative rock. CFPL-FM, or FM96, is a radio station owned by Corus Entertainment and based in London, Ontario, Canada that transmits at 179,000 watts at 95.9 MHz on the FM dial. CFPL-FM’s studios are located in downtown with other Corus London stations while its transmitter is located in Southwest London on the CFPL-DT tower that is also utilized by sister station CFHK-FM.
Question: The famous chain of music-themed restaurants opening its first establishment in the British city having the George Inn was founded by who?

London has numerous venues for rock and pop concerts, including the world's busiest arena the o2 arena and other large arenas such as Earls Court, Wembley Arena, as well as many mid-sized venues, such as Brixton Academy, the Hammersmith Apollo and the Shepherd's Bush Empire. The city is home to the first and original Hard Rock Cafe and the Abbey Road Studios where The Beatles recorded many of their hits. Several music festivals, including the Wireless Festival, South West Four, Lovebox, and Hyde Park's British Summer Time are all held in London. In the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s, musicians and groups like Elton John, Pink Floyd, David Bowie, Queen, The Kinks, The Rolling Stones, The Who, Eric Clapton, Led Zeppelin, The Small Faces, Iron Maiden, Fleetwood Mac, Elvis Costello, Cat Stevens, The Police, The Cure, Madness, The Jam, Dusty Springfield, Phil Collins, Rod Stewart and Sade, derived their sound from the streets and rhythms vibrating through London. <SEP> The National Trust owns thirty-six public houses of historic interest including the George Inn, Southwark, London and The Crown Liquor Saloon, Belfast, Northern Ireland. CAMRA maintains a "National Inventory" of historical notability and of architecturally and decoratively notable pubs. <SEP> On June 14, 1971 he and Peter Morton started the first Hard Rock Café (HRC) restaurant in London's fashionable Mayfair district. The restaurant combined rock music, memorabilia related to rock 'n' roll and American cuisine. <SEP> the keg is a canadian - owned chain of steakhouse restaurants and bars located in canada and the united states. the original ``the keg and cleaver ''restaurant was founded by george tidball, in 1971, at a location in north vancouver, british columbia. by february 2018, the keg had expanded to 160 locations in canada and the united states, when canadian food industry giant cara operations (now known as recipe unlimited) purchased the chain for $200 million, from then owners david aisenstat (49%) and fairfax financial (51%). aisenstat had been the sole owner from 1997 until 2014. <SEP> in europe, it is the provision of accommodation, if anything, that now distinguishes inns from taverns, alehouses and pubs. the latter tend to provide alcohol (and, in the uk, soft drinks and often food), but less commonly accommodation. inns tend to be older and grander establishments: historically they provided not only food and lodging, but also stabling and fodder for the traveller's horse(s) and on some roads fresh horses for the mail coach. famous london inns include the george, southwark and the tabard. there is however no longer a formal distinction between an inn and other kinds of establishment. many pubs use "inn" in their name, either because they are long established former coaching inns, or to summon up a particular kind of image, or in many cases simply as a pun on the word "in", as in "the welcome inn", the name of many pubs in scotland.
Question: Who founded the famous chain of music-themed restaurants which opened its first establishment in the city where Charles Albert Watts was born?

the observatory, which called itself "the birthplace of modern astrophysics", was founded in 1897 by astronomer george ellery hale and financed by businessman charles t. yerkes. <SEP> London has numerous venues for rock and pop concerts, including the world's busiest arena the o2 arena and other large arenas such as Earls Court, Wembley Arena, as well as many mid-sized venues, such as Brixton Academy, the Hammersmith Apollo and the Shepherd's Bush Empire. The city is home to the first and original Hard Rock Cafe and the Abbey Road Studios where The Beatles recorded many of their hits. Several music festivals, including the Wireless Festival, South West Four, Lovebox, and Hyde Park's British Summer Time are all held in London. In the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s, musicians and groups like Elton John, Pink Floyd, David Bowie, Queen, The Kinks, The Rolling Stones, The Who, Eric Clapton, Led Zeppelin, The Small Faces, Iron Maiden, Fleetwood Mac, Elvis Costello, Cat Stevens, The Police, The Cure, Madness, The Jam, Dusty Springfield, Phil Collins, Rod Stewart and Sade, derived their sound from the streets and rhythms vibrating through London. <SEP> John and Charles Watts both edited the "National Reformer", and founded a radical publishing house, Watts & Co., in London in 1864. Charles Albert Watts was the son of Charles Watts and his wife Kate Eunice Watts, and nephew of John Watts, all of whom were active in the rationalist and secularist movement in London, based around Charles Bradlaugh. Charles Watts co-founded the National Secular Society in 1866, and became a leading spokesman for the group after his brother's death, but broke with Bradlaugh in 1877 and, in 1883, emigrated to Toronto, Ontario, Canada, leaving his son Charles Albert to run his publishing house and continue his editorial work. <SEP> The restaurant combined rock music, memorabilia related to rock 'n' roll and American cuisine. On June 14, 1971 he and Peter Morton started the first Hard Rock Café (HRC) restaurant in London's fashionable Mayfair district. <SEP> in 1983, branson began its transformation into a major tourist attraction when the roy clark celebrity theatre opened and began to bring famous country music stars to branson. many of the performers who have had their own theaters in branson first discovered branson when they performed at this venue. the roy clark celebrity theatre at the lodge of the ozarks has been called the ``birthplace of branson celebrity theatres ''.
Question: Who founded the famous chain of music-themed restaurant that opened its first establishment in the city where A Tale of Two Cities was published?

hansel and gretel (german: ) is an opera by nineteenth-century composer engelbert humperdinck, who described it as a "" (fairy-tale opera). the libretto was written by humperdinck's sister, adelheid wette, based on the grimm brothers' fairy tale "hansel and gretel". it is much admired for its folk music-inspired themes, one of the most famous being the "" ("evening benediction") from act 2. <SEP> V, 1859 Author Charles Dickens Illustrator Hablot Knight Browne (Phiz) Cover artist Hablot Knight Browne (Phiz) Country United Kingdom Language English Genre Historical novel Published 1859 Publisher London: Chapman & Hall Pages 341 pages (Paperback) Preceded by Little Dorrit (1855 -- 1857) Followed by Great Expectations (1860 -- 1861) A Tale of Two Cities Cover of serial Vol. <SEP> david r. edgerton (february 26, 1927 – april 3, 2018) was an american entrepreneur and the founder of the burger king corporation. on march 1, 1954, he opened a franchise outlet of the restaurant chain insta burger king in miami, florida. on june 1 of the same year, he met james mclamore and the two founded the burger king corporation. edgerton graduated from cornell university. he served on the advisory board of avantcare, inc. <SEP> On June 14, 1971 he and Peter Morton started the first Hard Rock Café (HRC) restaurant in London's fashionable Mayfair district. The restaurant combined rock music, memorabilia related to rock 'n' roll and American cuisine. <SEP> London has numerous venues for rock and pop concerts, including the world's busiest arena the o2 arena and other large arenas such as Earls Court, Wembley Arena, as well as many mid-sized venues, such as Brixton Academy, the Hammersmith Apollo and the Shepherd's Bush Empire. Several music festivals, including the Wireless Festival, South West Four, Lovebox, and Hyde Park's British Summer Time are all held in London. The city is home to the first and original Hard Rock Cafe and the Abbey Road Studios where The Beatles recorded many of their hits. In the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s, musicians and groups like Elton John, Pink Floyd, David Bowie, Queen, The Kinks, The Rolling Stones, The Who, Eric Clapton, Led Zeppelin, The Small Faces, Iron Maiden, Fleetwood Mac, Elvis Costello, Cat Stevens, The Police, The Cure, Madness, The Jam, Dusty Springfield, Phil Collins, Rod Stewart and Sade, derived their sound from the streets and rhythms vibrating through London.
Question: Who founded the famous chain of music-themed restaurants that opened its first store in the city 3DV technology premiered in Europe?

the university of warsaw was established in 1816, when the partitions of poland separated warsaw from the oldest and most influential polish academic center, in kraków. warsaw university of technology is the second academic school of technology in the country, and one of the largest in east-central europe, employing 2,000 professors. other institutions for higher education include the medical university of warsaw, the largest medical school in poland and one of the most prestigious, the national defence university, highest military academic institution in poland, the fryderyk chopin university of music the oldest and largest music school in poland, and one of the largest in europe, the warsaw school of economics, the oldest and most renowned economic university in the country, and the warsaw university of life sciences the largest agricultural university founded in 1818. <SEP> European premiere of the satellite channel with three-dimensional image 3DV was held on May 21 in London. February, 2nd, 2010 – GS Group announced launching of the first 3D-broadcasting in Russia and Eastern Europe. On April 15, for the first time in Russia the live 3D broadcast was performed by the company (Gala concert in the Mariinsky Theatre). <SEP> On June 14, 1971 he and Peter Morton started the first Hard Rock Café (HRC) restaurant in London's fashionable Mayfair district. The restaurant combined rock music, memorabilia related to rock 'n' roll and American cuisine. <SEP> London has numerous venues for rock and pop concerts, including the world's busiest arena the o2 arena and other large arenas such as Earls Court, Wembley Arena, as well as many mid-sized venues, such as Brixton Academy, the Hammersmith Apollo and the Shepherd's Bush Empire. Several music festivals, including the Wireless Festival, South West Four, Lovebox, and Hyde Park's British Summer Time are all held in London. In the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s, musicians and groups like Elton John, Pink Floyd, David Bowie, Queen, The Kinks, The Rolling Stones, The Who, Eric Clapton, Led Zeppelin, The Small Faces, Iron Maiden, Fleetwood Mac, Elvis Costello, Cat Stevens, The Police, The Cure, Madness, The Jam, Dusty Springfield, Phil Collins, Rod Stewart and Sade, derived their sound from the streets and rhythms vibrating through London. The city is home to the first and original Hard Rock Cafe and the Abbey Road Studios where The Beatles recorded many of their hits. <SEP> cracker barrel old country store, inc. is an american chain of combined restaurant and gift stores with a southern country theme. the company was founded by dan evins in 1969; its first store was in lebanon, tennessee, which remains the company headquarters. the chain's stores were at first positioned near interstate highway exits in the southeastern and midwestern united states, but has expanded across the country during the 1990s and 2000s. as of september 18, 2012, the chain operates 639 stores in 43 states.
Question: Who founded the famous chain of music-themed restaurants that first opened in the city where the 2017 IAAF World Championships were held?

On June 14, 1971 he and Peter Morton started the first Hard Rock Café (HRC) restaurant in London's fashionable Mayfair district. The restaurant combined rock music, memorabilia related to rock 'n' roll and American cuisine. <SEP> London has numerous venues for rock and pop concerts, including the world's busiest arena the o2 arena and other large arenas such as Earls Court, Wembley Arena, as well as many mid-sized venues, such as Brixton Academy, the Hammersmith Apollo and the Shepherd's Bush Empire. Several music festivals, including the Wireless Festival, South West Four, Lovebox, and Hyde Park's British Summer Time are all held in London. The city is home to the first and original Hard Rock Cafe and the Abbey Road Studios where The Beatles recorded many of their hits. In the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s, musicians and groups like Elton John, Pink Floyd, David Bowie, Queen, The Kinks, The Rolling Stones, The Who, Eric Clapton, Led Zeppelin, The Small Faces, Iron Maiden, Fleetwood Mac, Elvis Costello, Cat Stevens, The Police, The Cure, Madness, The Jam, Dusty Springfield, Phil Collins, Rod Stewart and Sade, derived their sound from the streets and rhythms vibrating through London. <SEP> London was officially awarded the championships on 11 November 2011. The 2017 IAAF World Championships was the 16th edition of the global athletics competition organised by the International Association of Athletics Federations and was held in London from 4 to 13 August 2017. <SEP> the 2012 iaaf world indoor championships in athletics was the 14th edition of the global-level indoor track and field competition and was held between march 9–11, 2012 at the ataköy athletics arena in istanbul, turkey. it was the first of four iaaf world athletics series events in 2012, which includes the world race walking cup, the world junior championships and the world half marathon championships. <SEP> kati luoto is a finnish strength athlete who is foremost known as the winner of the united strongmen women's world championships held in 2013 and seven times finland's strongest woman.
Question: Who founded the famous music-themed restaurant chain that opened its first establishment in the city where the Canterbury Tales journey started?

London has numerous venues for rock and pop concerts, including the world's busiest arena the o2 arena and other large arenas such as Earls Court, Wembley Arena, as well as many mid-sized venues, such as Brixton Academy, the Hammersmith Apollo and the Shepherd's Bush Empire. Several music festivals, including the Wireless Festival, South West Four, Lovebox, and Hyde Park's British Summer Time are all held in London. In the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s, musicians and groups like Elton John, Pink Floyd, David Bowie, Queen, The Kinks, The Rolling Stones, The Who, Eric Clapton, Led Zeppelin, The Small Faces, Iron Maiden, Fleetwood Mac, Elvis Costello, Cat Stevens, The Police, The Cure, Madness, The Jam, Dusty Springfield, Phil Collins, Rod Stewart and Sade, derived their sound from the streets and rhythms vibrating through London. The city is home to the first and original Hard Rock Cafe and the Abbey Road Studios where The Beatles recorded many of their hits. <SEP> the canterbury tales is generally thought to have been incomplete at the end of chaucer's life. in the general prologue, some 30 pilgrims are introduced. according to the prologue, chaucer's intention was to write four stories from the perspective of each pilgrim, two each on the way to and from their ultimate destination, st. thomas becket's shrine (making for a total of about 120 stories). although perhaps incomplete, the canterbury tales is revered as one of the most important works in english literature. it is also open to a wide range of interpretations. <SEP> The restaurant combined rock music, memorabilia related to rock 'n' roll and American cuisine. On June 14, 1971 he and Peter Morton started the first Hard Rock Café (HRC) restaurant in London's fashionable Mayfair district. <SEP> skurnik wines was founded in 1987 by michael skurnik, who had started in the industry at windows on the world restaurant under sommelier kevin zraly and then worked in wine sales for establishment import company (now defunct) and mommessin. <SEP> The Canterbury Tales (Middle English: Tales of Caunterbury) is a collection of 24 stories that runs to over 17,000 lines written in Middle English by Geoffrey Chaucer between 1387 and 1400. The tales (mostly written in verse, although some are in prose) are presented as part of a story - telling contest by a group of pilgrims as they travel together on a journey from London to Canterbury to visit the shrine of Saint Thomas Becket at Canterbury Cathedral. In 1386, Chaucer became Controller of Customs and Justice of Peace and, in 1389, Clerk of the King's work. It was during these years that Chaucer began working on his most famous text, The Canterbury Tales. The prize for this contest is a free meal at the Tabard Inn at Southwark on their return.
Question: Who founded the famous chain of music-themes restaurants that opened its first establishment in the birthplace of Ben Schott?

He has one brother, also now a neurologist. He went to school at University College School, Hampstead – both the junior school in Holly Hill and the senior school in Frognal. Ben Schott was born in North London, England, the son of a neurologist and a nurse. <SEP> la bodeguita del medio is a typical restaurant-bar of havana (cuba). it is a famous tourist destination because of the personalities which have patronized it: salvador allende, the poet pablo neruda, the artist josignacio and many others. la bodeguita lays claim to being the birthplace of the mojito cocktail, prepared in the bar since its opening in 1942, although this is disputed. the rooms are full of curious objects, frames, photos, as well as the walls covered by signatures of famous or unknown customers, recounting the island's past. <SEP> in 1983, branson began its transformation into a major tourist attraction when the roy clark celebrity theatre opened and began to bring famous country music stars to branson. many of the performers who have had their own theaters in branson first discovered branson when they performed at this venue. the roy clark celebrity theatre at the lodge of the ozarks has been called the ``birthplace of branson celebrity theatres ''. <SEP> London has numerous venues for rock and pop concerts, including the world's busiest arena the o2 arena and other large arenas such as Earls Court, Wembley Arena, as well as many mid-sized venues, such as Brixton Academy, the Hammersmith Apollo and the Shepherd's Bush Empire. The city is home to the first and original Hard Rock Cafe and the Abbey Road Studios where The Beatles recorded many of their hits. Several music festivals, including the Wireless Festival, South West Four, Lovebox, and Hyde Park's British Summer Time are all held in London. In the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s, musicians and groups like Elton John, Pink Floyd, David Bowie, Queen, The Kinks, The Rolling Stones, The Who, Eric Clapton, Led Zeppelin, The Small Faces, Iron Maiden, Fleetwood Mac, Elvis Costello, Cat Stevens, The Police, The Cure, Madness, The Jam, Dusty Springfield, Phil Collins, Rod Stewart and Sade, derived their sound from the streets and rhythms vibrating through London. <SEP> On June 14, 1971 he and Peter Morton started the first Hard Rock Café (HRC) restaurant in London's fashionable Mayfair district. The restaurant combined rock music, memorabilia related to rock 'n' roll and American cuisine.
Question: When was the great plague of the city where the developer of Hampton Court Beauties died?

the first european epidemic of the bubonic plague dates back to the mid 6th century and is called the plague of justinian. the largest plague epidemic was the black death in europe in the 14th century. in medieval times, the large loss of people (due to the bubonic plague) in a town created an economic disaster. community plague doctors were quite valuable and were given special privileges; for example, plague doctors were freely allowed to perform autopsies, which were otherwise generally forbidden in medieval europe, to research a cure for the plague.in some cases, plague doctors were so valuable that when barcelona dispatched two to tortosa in 1650, outlaws captured them en route and demanded a ransom. the city of barcelona paid for their release. the city of orvieto hired matteo fu angelo in 1348 for four times the normal rate of a doctor of 50-florin per year. pope clement vi hired several extra plague doctors during the black death plague. they were to attend to the sick people of avignon. of 18 doctors in venice, only one was left by 1348: five had died of the plague, and 12 were missing and may have fled. <SEP> As a painter to the British royal court Seeman the Younger completed portraits of George I, in 1730, in the robes of his coronation and of George II some years later. The first of these pictures is held at the Middle Temple in London, England, and the second is at Windsor Castle in Berkshire, England, part of the royal collection. <SEP> They adorn the state rooms of King William III at Hampton Court Palace. The Hampton Court Beauties are a series of eight portraits by Sir Godfrey Kneller, commissioned by Queen Mary II of England, depicting the most glamorous ladies from the court of William III. <SEP> the windsor beauties are a famous collection of paintings by sir peter lely, painted in the early to mid-1660s, that depict ladies of the court of king charles ii, some of whom were his mistresses. the name stems from the original location of the collection, which was housed at windsor castle. they can now be seen at hampton court palace. <SEP> The most general outbreaks in Tudor and Stuart England seem to have begun in 1498, 1535, 1543, 1563, 1589, 1603, 1625, and 1636, and ended with the Great Plague of London in 1665. In England, in the absence of census figures, historians propose a range of preincident population figures from as high as 7 million to as low as 4 million in 1300, and a postincident population figure as low as 2 million. By the end of 1350, the Black Death subsided, but it never really died out in England. Over the next few hundred years, further outbreaks occurred in 1361–62, 1369, 1379–83, 1389–93, and throughout the first half of the 15th century. An outbreak in 1471 took as much as 10–15% of the population, while the death rate of the plague of 1479–80 could have been as high as 20%.
Question: When was the first tube station opened in the city where the punk band that performed Here We Stand was formed?

wers (88.9 fm) is one of emerson college's two radio stations (the other being campus station wecb), located in boston, massachusetts. student-run and professionally managed, it serves eastern new england an eclectic mix of musical genres, and more live performances than any other station in the region. programming features over 20 different styles of music and news, including live performances and interviews. wers stands as the first non-commercial radio station in new england, and has been in operation since november 1949. among the founders of the station was weei program director arthur f. edes, who first taught broadcasting courses at emerson in 1932 and helped to plan a campus radio station. the chief architect of wers in its early years was professor charles william dudley. <SEP> Although they have never enjoyed commercial success, they are considered one of the most influential street punk bands of all time, helping pave the way for early '80s punk scene and the Oi! subgenre. Cock Sparrer () is a punk rock band formed in 1972 in the East End of London, England. Their songs have been covered by many punk, Oi!, and hardcore bands. <SEP> London Underground A deep - level Central line train at Lancaster Gate bound for Ealing Broadway A larger sub-surface Metropolitan line train at Farringdon bound for Aldgate Overview Locale Greater London, Buckinghamshire, Essex, Hertfordshire Transit type Rapid transit Number of lines 11 Number of stations 270 served (260 owned) Daily ridership 5 million Annual ridership 1.379 billion (2016 / 17) Website London Underground Operation Began operation 10 January 1863; 154 years ago (1863 - 01 - 10) Operator (s) London Underground Limited Reporting marks LT (National Rail) Technical System length 402 km (250 mi) Track gauge 1,435 mm (4 ft 8 ⁄ in) standard gauge Electrification 630 V DC fourth rail Average speed 33 km / h (21 mph) <SEP> heart development refers to the prenatal development of the human heart. this begins with the formation of two endocardial tubes which merge to form the tubular heart, also called the primitive heart tube, that loops and septates into the four chambers and paired arterial trunks that form the adult heart. the heart is the first functional organ in vertebrate embryos, and in the human, beats spontaneously by week 4 of development. <SEP> Recorded by former Vibrators bassist, Pat Collier, and mixed by Rancid's Lars Frederiksen and Michael Rosen, the album is the band's first new material for ten years. In addition to the 14-track CD version, the album was also released on vinyl as a picture disc. The tracks "Will You?" Here We Stand, released in November 2007, is the 6th studio album by English punk rock band Cock Sparrer. and "So Many Things" were omitted to improve the overall sound quality.
Question: When was the ferris wheel built in the city where Celtic Requiem's performer was born?

the great berlin wheel was a giant ferris wheel to be built near the berlin zoological garden (zoologischer garten berlin) in berlin, germany, by the great wheel corporation. <SEP> Ivan Moody is a composer born in London in 1964. He studied composition with at London University, York University and privately with John Tavener. He also studied Orthodox theology at the University of Joensuu in Finland. Moody is active as a conductor, having directed ensembles such as Voces Angelicae, the Kastalsky Chamber Choir (Britain), Capilla Peña Florida (Spain), Cappella Romana (USA), the Choir of the Cathedral of St George, Novi Sad, (Serbia) the KotorArt Festival Choir (Montenegro), the Orthodox Choir of the University of Joensuu (Finland) and Ensemble Alpha (Portugal); and as a widely published musicologist. His research interests include the music of Eastern Europe, especially 20th century and contemporary music from Russia and the Balkans, the music of the Orthodox Church in the modern era, music and spirituality, music as theology, Serbian church music, the aesthetics of modernism and post-modernism and their intersection with Orthodox church music and the musical culture of the Mediterranean. <SEP> London Eye London Eye Alternative names Millennium Wheel General information Status Complete Type Ferris wheel Location Lambeth, London Address Riverside Building, County Hall, Westminster Bridge Road Country United Kingdom Coordinates 51 ° 30 ′ 12 ''N 0 ° 07 ′ 10'' W ﻿ / ﻿ 51.5033 ° N 0.1194 ° W ﻿ / 51.5033; - 0.1194 Coordinates: 51 ° 30 ′ 12 ''N 0 ° 07 ′ 10'' W ﻿ / ﻿ 51.5033 ° N 0.1194 ° W ﻿ / 51.5033; - 0.1194 Completed March 2000 Opened 31 December 1999 (ceremonial, without passengers) 1 February 2000 (first passengers carried) 9 March 2000 (opened to general public) Cost £70 million Owner Merlin Entertainments Height 135 metres (443 ft) Diameter 120 metres (394 ft) Design and construction Architect Frank Anatole Nic Bailey Julia Barfield Steve Chilton Malcolm Cook David Marks Mark Sparrowhawk Architecture firm Marks Barfield Structural engineer Arup Other designers Babtie Allott & Lomax (checking engineer) Tony Gee (foundations) Awards and prizes Institution of Structural Engineers Special Award 2001 Website www.londoneye.com <SEP> the wiener riesenrad (german for vienna giant wheel), or riesenrad, is a tall ferris wheel at the entrance of the prater amusement park in leopoldstadt, the 2nd district of austria's capital vienna. it is one of vienna's most popular tourist attractions, and symbolises the district as well as the city for many people. constructed in 1897, it was the world's tallest extant ferris wheel from 1920 until 1985. <SEP> It is written for soprano, children's choir and orchestra. A Celtic Requiem (Requiem for Jenny Jones) is a requiem by the English composer John Tavener, written in 1969.
Question: When was the sewage system built in the UK city having the next national geographic genius series?

it was built in 1842 and added to the new jersey register of historic places in 1976. the next year, in 1977, it was added to the national register. <SEP> Mary Shelley was born Mary Wollstonecraft Godwin in Somers Town, London, in 1797. She was the second child of the feminist philosopher, educator, and writer Mary Wollstonecraft, and the first child of the philosopher, novelist, and journalist William Godwin. Wollstonecraft died of puerperal fever shortly after Mary was born. Godwin was left to bring up Mary, along with her older half-sister, Fanny Imlay, Wollstonecraft's child by the American speculator Gilbert Imlay. A year after Wollstonecraft's death, Godwin published his "Memoirs of the Author of A Vindication of the Rights of Woman" (1798), which he intended as a sincere and compassionate tribute. However, because the "Memoirs" revealed Wollstonecraft's affairs and her illegitimate child, they were seen as shocking. Mary Godwin read these memoirs and her mother's books, and was brought up to cherish her mother's memory. <SEP> Victoria Embankment was finally officially opened on 13 July 1870. Joseph Bazalgette, a civil engineer and Chief Engineer of the Metropolitan Board of Works, was given responsibility for the work. He designed an extensive underground sewerage system that diverted waste to the Thames Estuary, downstream of the main centre of population. Six main interceptor sewers, totalling almost 160 km (100 miles) in length, were constructed, some incorporating stretches of London's ``lost ''rivers. Three of these sewers were north of the river, the southernmost, low - level one being incorporated in the Thames Embankment. The Embankment also allowed new roads, new public gardens, and the Circle line of the London Underground. <SEP> the grace keiser maring library is located on the south side of muncie, indiana, usa. built at 1808 south madision street, the library is next to heekin park, the largest and oldest community park in muncie. the library was the first branch library built in the city. <SEP> The first season follows the life of Albert Einstein, from his early years, through his time as a patent clerk, to his later years as a physicist who developed the theory of relativity; the season is based on the 2007 book Einstein: His Life and Universe by Walter Isaacson. In April 2018, National Geographic renewed the series for a third season set to follow the life of writer Mary Shelley. In April 2017, National Geographic renewed the series for a second season, which follows Pablo Picasso and aired from April 24 to June 19, 2018.