winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Who created the show on which "The Locomotion Interruption is an episode?

 It is the 160th episode overall.  In "The Locomotion Interruption", Sheldon returns to Pasadena, Penny has a job interview for a pharmaceutical sales position and Stuart living with Howard's mother begins to make Howard uncomfortable. "The Locomotion Interruption" is the first episode of the eighth season of "The Big Bang Theory" that first aired on CBS on September 22, 2014. <SEP> The Awaien Show (pronounced Ay-Ween), created by Omer Ikram, is a Pakistani parody show than ran on GEO Television Network during 2008.  It initially started as a sports commentary show, coinciding with the Indian Premier League.  The episodes were a success, and there were calls for the show's continuation.  On 13 November, the first episode was aired on GEO TV.  The show went on to air on three channels owned by the GEO Television Network, GEO Entertainment, GEO News And AAG TV.  The show consists of different skits, poking fun at public figures and current affairs, though it has a constantly changing format.  The recurrent crew consists of Omer Ikram, who acts as a host, and Mir Muhammad Ali, a versatile actor who does every parody on the show, and a special guest in each episode.  The show was canceled in 7 June 2009. <SEP> Highly Questionable (abbreviated "HQ") is a daily sports talk television program that airs on weekdays on ESPN at 4:30 PM Eastern and then repeats later at 5:30 on ESPN2 as well as throughout the night on ESPNews.  Created as a vehicle for "Miami Herald" sportswriter and ESPN contributor Dan Le Batard, who also hosts his own radio show for the network, the show premiered on September 12, 2011.  From its premiere until May 2013, the show bore Le Batard's name and was called Dan Le Batard Is Highly Questionable ("DLHQ"), and from its premiere until March 23, 2015 the show aired on ESPN2.The program is based in Le Batard's hometown of Miami, Florida, produced via satellite in Washington, D.C., and was created by the same people behind "Pardon the Interruption" ("PTI"), which Le Batard has appeared on multiple times as a substitute host.  The show is hosted by Le Batard and his father Gonzalo "Papi" Le Batard and as of September 2014 emanates from a studio at the Clevelander Hotel in South Beach.  Previously the show taped at q studio set in suburban Miami designed to resemble a stereotypical Miami kitchen.  As a nod to the previous set, a bowl filled with plastic fruit is always on the table where the hosts sit. <ref name="ESPNFW-HQ-DC2-Sep2014"> <SEP> The Big Bang Theory is an American television sitcom created by Chuck Lorre and Bill Prady, both of whom serve as executive producers on the series, along with Steven Molaro.  All three also serve as head writers.  The show premiered on CBS on September 24, 2007.  The series' tenth season premiered on September 19, 2016.  In March 2017, the series was renewed for two additional seasons, bringing its total to twelve, and running through the 2018–19 television season.  The eleventh season premiered on September 25, 2017.
Question: After Robin D. Laws published his hit game in 2000, that later changed names in 2003 after which company merged with Issaries, Inc.?

HeroQuest is a role-playing game written by Robin D. Laws first published as "Hero Wars by Issaries, Inc. in 2000.  It has its roots in Greg Stafford's fantasy world of Glorantha, but was designed as a generic system, suitable for, but not tied to any particular genre. <SEP> Issaries, Inc. is a game publisher incorporated in California in 1999 by Greg Stafford to control and manage products using Stafford's fictional world of Glorantha.  It partnered with Moon Design Publications to develop the flagship roleplaying game "HeroQuest" which was first released in 2000 as "Hero Wars".  In 2003, it acquired the "HeroQuest" and "RuneQuest" trademarks from Hasbro, which led to the licensing of a new edition of "RuneQuest".  In 2013, Issaries fully merged with Moon Design. <SEP> Entreprise de recherches et d'activités pétrolières is a French petroleum company created in 1965 by the merger of RAP (Régie autonome des pétroles) and BRP (Bureau de recherche des pétroles).  In 1976 ERAP merged with the oil company Société nationale des pétroles d’Aquitaine (SNPA) giving birth to Société nationale Elf Aquitaine (SNEA).  This latter company is best known as Elf Aquitaine.  Later this company merged with TotalFina into TotalFinaElf, which later changed its name to Total. <SEP> Softnyx Ltd is a South Korean video game developer and distributor that was founded in 2001 by Jinho Kim in Seoul.  The company first released the hit game GunBound in 2003, introducing Indonesian servers in April, Chinese servers in June and an International server in August.  GunBound accumulated approximately 5 million registered players in the first year of release and soon turned on more servers intending to be used by players in a specific country in order to reduce the language barrier and improve latency between players.
Question: Operation Wigwam was conducted between two series of nuclear test explosions, one of which was aimed to establish military tactics for ground forces on a nuclear battlefield and was preceded by which operation?

Operation Greenhouse was the fifth American nuclear test series, the second conducted in 1951 and the first to test principles that would lead to developing thermonuclear weapons ("hydrogen bombs").  Conducted at the new Pacific Proving Ground, specifically on islands of the Enewetak Atoll, all of the devices were mounted in large steel towers, to simulate air bursts.  This series of nuclear weapons tests was preceded by Operation Ranger and succeeded by Operation Buster-Jangle. <SEP>  It was conducted between "Operation Teapot" and "Project 56" on May 14, 1955, about 500 mi southwest of San Diego, California. Operation Wigwam involved a single test of the Mark 90 Betty nuclear bomb.  6,800 personnel aboard 30 ships were involved in "Wigwam".  The purpose of "Wigwam" was to determine the vulnerability of submarines to deeply detonated nuclear weapons, and to evaluate the feasibility of using such weapons in a combat situation.  ("See" Report of Commander) The task force commander, Admiral John Sylvester, was embarked on the task force flagship USS "Mount McKinley" . <SEP> Project Rulison, named after the rural community of Rulison, Colorado, was an underground 40-kiloton nuclear test project in the United States on September 10, 1969, about 8 mi SE of the town of Grand Valley, Colorado (now named Parachute, Colorado) in Garfield County.  The location of "Surface Ground Zero" is .  The depth of the test cavity was approximately 8,400 feet below the ground surface.  It was part of the Operation Mandrel weapons test series under the name Mandrel Rulison, as well as the Operation Plowshare project which explored peaceful engineering uses of nuclear explosions.  The peaceful aim of Project Rulison was to determine if natural gas could be easily liberated from underground regions.  This site remains under active monitoring by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Legacy Management. <SEP> Operation Teapot was a series of fourteen nuclear test explosions conducted at the Nevada Test Site in the first half of 1955.  "Wigwam" was, administratively, a part of "Teapot", but it is usually treated as a class of its own.  The aims of the operation were to establish military tactics for ground forces on a nuclear battlefield and to improve the nuclear weapons used for strategic delivery.  It was preceded by "Operation Castle", and followed by "Operation Wigwam".
Question: Who is the Hungarian-American investor, business magnate, philanthropist, and author who founded the international grant-making network that financially supports civil society groups around the world?

The Internet & Jurisdiction Policy Network, also known as "I&J Policy Network", "Internet & Jurisdiction, or simply "I&J", is the global multistakeholder policy network addressing the tension between the cross-border Internet and national jurisdictions.  It facilitates a global policy process to enable transnational cooperation and preserve the global character of the Internet.  Since 2012, Internet & Jurisdiction has engaged more than 200 key entities from different stakeholder groups around the world, including governments, Internet companies, the technical community, civil society, academia and international organizations. <SEP>  Soros is one of the world's most successful investors.  As of May 2017, he had a net worth of $25.2 billion, ranking among the 30 richest people in the world. George Soros ( or ; Hungarian: "Soros György" , ] ; born György Schwartz, August 12, 1930) is a Hungarian-American investor, business magnate, philanthropist, and author. <SEP> The Open Society Foundation for South Africa (OSF-SA) is a South African non-profit grant-making organisation that supports the civil society sector.  Its mission is to "promote the values, institutions and practices of an open, non-racial and non-sexist, democratic civil society."  The foundation was established by George Soros in 1993, just prior to the dismatling of apartheid and South Africa's transition to democracy. <SEP>  Open Society Foundations financially support civil society groups around the world, with a stated aim of advancing justice, education, public health and independent media. Open Society Foundations (OSF), formerly the Open Society Institute, is an international grantmaking network founded by business magnate George Soros.
Question: Who is the German-Mauritian Formula One driver that won the title with the Mercedes-Benz team HWA AG in the 2015 Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters?

The 2006 Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters season was the seventh Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters season after the series' was resumed in 2000.  The number of race weekends was reduced, from eleven in 2005, to ten for the 2006 season.  Each track hosted one race, with the exception of Hockenheim, which hosted two.  As in 2005, each event consisted of one race of approximately one hour, with two compulsory pit stops for each car.  The Championship was won by Bernd Schneider driving a AMG-Mercedes C-Klasse 2006 for the HWA Team. <SEP>  The season started on 2 May at Hockenheim, and ended on 18 October at the same venue, with Mercedes Benz driver Pascal Wehrlein clinching the Drivers' Championship, Mercedes Benz's HWA AG winning the Teams' Championship and BMW taking the Manufacturer's Championship after a total of nine events. The 2015 Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters season is the sixteenth season of the Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters, since the series' resumption in 2000. <SEP> The 2019 Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters is planned to be twentieth season of the Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters, since the series' resumption in 2000.  This will be the first season that DTM will not feature Mercedes-AMG cars after the company announced their withdrawal from DTM on 25 July 2017 due to Mercedes-AMG will switch focus to FIA Formula E from 2019-20 season and thus confirming the end of Mercedes-Benz AMG in DTM after 19 years. <SEP>  Holding dual nationality of Germany and Mauritius, he races under the German flag in Formula One.  He had previously raced in the DTM, winning the title with the Mercedes-Benz team HWA AG in 2015.  In 2014 Wehrlein became the youngest driver to win a DTM race at the age of 19 and the youngest to win the title in 2015 at the age of 20. Pascal Wehrlein (born 18 October 1994) is a German-Mauritian Formula One driver who is currently racing for Sauber.
Question: The Battle of the Ch'ongch'on River and the beginning of the Korean War both occured in what year?

The Battle of Unsan (Hangul: 운산전투 ; Hanja: 雲山戰鬪 ; RR: "Unsan jeontu "; MR: "Unsan chŏnt'u " ), also known as the Battle of Yunshan (), was a series of engagements of the Korean War that took place from 25 October to 4 November 1950 near Unsan, North Pyongan province in present-day North Korea.  As part of the Chinese First Phase Campaign, the People's Republic of China's People's Volunteer Army made repeated attacks against the Republic of Korea 1st Infantry Division near Unsan beginning on 25 October, in an attempt to take advancing United Nations forces by surprise.  In an accidental first encounter with the United States military during the Korean War, the Chinese 39th Corps attacked the unprepared US 8th Cavalry Regiment in Unsan on 1 November, resulting in one of the most devastating US losses of the Korean War. <SEP> The Third Battle of Seoul, also known as the Chinese New Year's Offensive, the January–Fourth Retreat (Korean: 1•4 후퇴 ) or the Third Phase Campaign Western Sector (), was a battle of the Korean War, which took place from December 31, 1950 to January 7, 1951 around the South Korean capital of Seoul.  In the aftermath of the major Chinese victory at the Battle of the Ch'ongch'on River, the United Nations Command started to contemplate the possibility of evacuation from the Korean Peninsula.  Upon learning of this development, China's Chairman Mao Zedong ordered the Chinese People's Volunteer Army to cross the 38th parallel in an effort to pressure the United Nations forces to withdraw from South Korea. <SEP> The Battle of the Ch'ongch'on River, also known as the Battle of the Ch'ongch'on () or the Second Phase Campaign Western Sector (), was a decisive battle in the Korean War, and it took place from November 25 to December 2, 1950, along the Ch'ongch'on River Valley in the northwestern part of North Korea.  In response to the successful Chinese First Phase Campaign against the United Nations forces, General Douglas MacArthur launched the Home-by-Christmas Offensive to evict the Chinese forces from Korea and to end the war.  Anticipating this reaction, the Chinese People's Volunteer Army Commander Peng Dehuai planned a counteroffensive, dubbed the "Second Phase Campaign", against the advancing UN forces. <SEP> The Korean War (in South Korean Hangul: 한국전쟁 ; Hanja: 韓國戰爭 ; RR: "Hanguk Jeonjaeng " , "Korean War"; in North Korean Chosŏn'gŭl: 조국해방전쟁 ; Hancha: 祖國解放戰爭 ; MR: "Choguk haebang chǒnjaeng " , "Fatherland Liberation War"; 25 June 1950 – 27 July 1953) was a war between North Korea (with the support of China and the Soviet Union) and South Korea (with the principal support of the United States).  The war began on 25 June 1950 when North Korea invaded South Korea.  The United Nations, with the United States as the principal force, came to the aid of South Korea.  China came to the aid of North Korea, and the Soviet Union also gave some assistance to the North.
Question: Child actress Marianne Edwards starred in what film also known by alternate titles like Revenge is Sweet and Wooden Soldiers?

C. S. Leigh (born 1964) is a British-American film director based in London and Paris.  In 1998 he premiered his directing debut "Sentimental Education" under his own name Christian Leigh.  His 2001 film "Far from China" starred singer and actress Marianne Faithfull and featured original music by Suede.  His 2005 film "See You at Regis Debray" is about Andreas Baader.  His last release was "A Quiet American: Ralph Rucci & Paris", a documentary about fashion designer Ralph Rucci.  "Projection", starring Lars Eidinger and Yekaterina Golubeva, is currently in post-production. <SEP>  She also appeared in several feature films in the 1930s, including "Gold Diggers Of 1933", "Babes In Toyland", "Stand Up and Cheer! Marianne Edwards (December 9, 1930 - November 8, 2013) was a former child actress who appeared in the "Our Gang" film series from 1934 to 1936. ", and "The Wizard Of Oz". <SEP> "Psi-man Heal My Child!"  is a science fiction short story by American writer Philip K. Dick in 1955.  It also has the alternate titles "Psi-man" and "Outside Consultant" and appeared in Dick's short story collection "Second Variety". <SEP> Babes in Toyland is a Laurel and Hardy musical film released on November 30, 1934.  The film is also known by the alternate titles "Laurel and Hardy in Toyland", "Revenge Is Sweet" (the 1948 European reissue title), "March of the Wooden Soldiers", and "Wooden Soldiers" (in the United States).
Question: What is another television show that the 1947 born actor of Family Pictures star in?

Family Pictures is a 1993 American made-for-television drama film based on the novel of the same name by Sue Miller.  It was directed by Philip Saville and stars Anjelica Huston, Sam Neill, Kyra Sedgwick, and Dermot Mulroney. <SEP> Shaun Chen (, born "Tey Kim Soon", 3 November 1978) is a Malaysia - born actor based in Singapore.  Chen is most notable for starring in the long-running drama series "Holland V" and for playing villains in several drama series.  He received his first award, the Rocket Award, at the Star Awards 2015 Show 1, for being the most improved artiste in 2014.  He starred as the lead character in both "Blessings" and "".  He further clinched the Best Actor award for "" and was voted into the Top 10 Most Popular Male Artistes list at the Star Awards 2015 Show 2. <SEP> James Patrick Healey (born January 13, 1951, County Galway, Ireland) is an Irish born actor.  His family moved to Manchester, England before emigrating to Melbourne, Australia in 1970.  He studied acting at both NIDA (Sydney) and RADA (London).  In Australia he acted in television police procedural "Homicide" in guest roles in 1975 and 1976.  He had a regular role on soap opera "The Restless Years" as the murderous villain Gary Fisher in 1981, and appeared in "Sons and Daughters" for two episodes, as Wayne Hamilton's best man, in 1983.  On American television he appeared on the soap opera "Dynasty" as Sean Rowan.  He appeared in the show throughout the 1987-88 season, during which time his character became the fourth husband of Alexis Carrington Colby, played by Joan Collins after saving her life following a car crash.  After that he had a regular role on daytime serial "Santa Barbara" in 1990. <SEP>  He won a broad international audience in 1993 for his roles as Alisdair Stewart in "The Piano" and Dr. Alan Grant in "Jurassic Park", a role he reprised in 2001's "Jurassic Park III".  Neill also had notable roles in "Merlin", "The Hunt for Red October", "Peaky Blinders", and "The Tudors".  In 2016, he starred in "Hunt for the Wilderpeople" alongside Julian Dennison, to great acclaim. Nigel John Dermot Neill {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 14 September 1947), known professionally as Sam Neill, is a New Zealand actor who first achieved leading roles in films such as "" and "Dead Calm" and on television in "Reilly, Ace of Spies".
Question: In 2005, who won the first on two consecutive North American rounds of the highest class of single-seat auto racing sanctioned by the FIA?

Formula One, abbreviated to F1, is the highest class of open-wheeled auto racing defined by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA), motorsport's world governing body.  The "formula" in the name refers to a set of rules to which all participants and cars must conform.  The F1 world championship season consists of a series of races, known as Grands Prix, held usually on purpose-built circuits, and in a few cases on closed city streets.  Drivers are awarded points based on their position in each race, and the driver who accumulates the most points over each calendar year is crowned that year's World Champion.  As of the 2017 Singapore Grand Prix, there have been 970 FIA World Championship races since its first event, the 1950 British Grand Prix. <SEP>  The FIA Formula One World Championship has been the premier form of racing since the inaugural season in 1950, although other Formula One races were regularly held until 1983.  The "formula", designated in the name, refers to a set of rules, to which all participants' cars must conform.  The F1 season consists of a series of races, known as "Grands Prix" (from French, meaning grand prizes), held worldwide on purpose-built F1 circuits and public roads. Formula One (also Formula 1 or F1 and officially the FIA Formula One World Championship) is the highest class of single-seat auto racing that is sanctioned by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA). <SEP> The 1994 USAC FF2000 National Championship was the first USF2000 national championship sanctioned by the United States Auto Club.  It was the final season of USF2000 racing sanctioned by USAC.  The following season would be sanctioned by SCCA Pro Racing.  Clay Collier, racing with Ruyle Race Service, won the championship. <SEP> The 2005 Canadian Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held on 12 June 2005 at the Circuit Gilles Villeneuve in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.  The 70-lap race was the eighth round of the 2005 Formula One season, the 43rd running of the Canadian Grand Prix, and the 37th running as a round of the World Championship.  It set a ratings record and was the most watched F1 race in history.  The race was won by McLaren driver Kimi Räikkönen, taking his third win from four races.  The two Ferrari cars completed the podium, with Michael Schumacher in second place and Rubens Barrichello in third.  Both Renaults failed to finish the race, but the team maintained their lead in the Constructors' Championship; their driver, Fernando Alonso also kept his lead in the Drivers' Championship, despite the gap between himself and nearest rival Räikkönen closing by ten points.  It was also the first of two consecutive North American rounds.
Question: What is the name of this 2008 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name, in which Jeff Bridges earned an Academy Award nomination for his role in the film?

Thor: Ragnarok is an upcoming American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character Thor, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures.  It is intended to be the sequel to 2011's "Thor" and 2013's "" and the seventeenth film installment of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU).  The film is directed by Taika Waititi with a screenplay by Eric Pearson and the writing team of Craig Kyle and Christopher Yost, and stars Chris Hemsworth, Tom Hiddleston, Cate Blanchett, Idris Elba, Jeff Goldblum, Tessa Thompson, Karl Urban, Mark Ruffalo, and Anthony Hopkins.  In "Thor: Ragnarok", Thor must defeat the Hulk in a gladiatorial duel in time to save Asgard from Hela and the coming Ragnarök. <SEP>  It is the first film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe. Iron Man is a 2008 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Paramount Pictures.  The film was directed by Jon Favreau, with a screenplay by the writing teams of Mark Fergus and Hawk Ostby and Art Marcum and Matt Holloway.  It stars Robert Downey Jr., Terrence Howard, Jeff Bridges, Shaun Toub, and Gwyneth Paltrow.  In "Iron Man", Tony Stark, an industrialist and master engineer, builds a powered exoskeleton and becomes the technologically advanced superhero Iron Man. <SEP> Thor is a 2011 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Paramount Pictures.  It is the fourth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe.  The film was directed by Kenneth Branagh, written by Ashley Edward Miller & Zack Stentz and Don Payne, and stars Chris Hemsworth, Natalie Portman, Tom Hiddleston, Stellan Skarsgård, Colm Feore, Ray Stevenson, Idris Elba, Kat Dennings, Rene Russo and Anthony Hopkins.  The film sees Thor, the crown prince of Asgard, banished to Earth and stripped of his powers after he reignites a dormant war.  As his brother, Loki, plots to take the throne for himself, Thor must prove himself worthy and reclaim his hammer Mjolnir. <SEP>  He comes from a prominent acting family and appeared on the television series "Sea Hunt" (1958–60), with his father, Lloyd Bridges and brother, Beau Bridges.  He won the Academy Award for Best Actor for his role as Otis "Bad" Blake in the 2009 film "Crazy Heart", and earned Academy Award nominations for his roles in "The Last Picture Show" (1971), "Thunderbolt and Lightfoot" (1974), "Starman" (1984), "The Contender" (2000), "True Grit" (2010), and "Hell or High Water" (2016).  His other films include "Tron" (1982), "Jagged Edge" (1985), "The Fabulous Baker Boys" (1989), "The Fisher King" (1991), "Fearless" (1993), "The Big Lebowski" (1998), "Seabiscuit" (2003), "Iron Man" (2008), "" (2010), and "The Giver" (2014). Jeffrey Leon Bridges (born December 4, 1949) is an American actor, singer and producer.
Question: Who was president of The King's College and directed a film with John Sullivan?

Frequency is a 2000 American science fiction thriller drama film.  It was co-produced and directed by Gregory Hoblit and written and co-produced by Toby Emmerich.  The film stars Dennis Quaid and Jim Caviezel as father and son, Frank and John Sullivan respectively.  It was filmed in Toronto and New York City.  The film gained mostly favorable reviews following its release via DVD format on October 31, 2000. <SEP> 2016: Obama's America is a 2012 documentary film by conservative author and political commentator Dinesh D'Souza.  The film was produced by Doug Sain and Gerald R. Molen.  D'Souza and John Sullivan co-directed and co-wrote the film, which is based on D'Souza's book "The Roots of Obama's Rage" (2010).  Through interviews and reenactments, the film compares the similarities of the lives of D'Souza and President Barack Obama as D'Souza alleges that early influences on Obama are affecting his domestic policy decisions. <SEP>  It is a follow-up to his film "" (2012).  In the film, D'Souza contends that parts of United States history are improperly and negatively highlighted by liberals, which he seeks to counter with positive highlights.  Topics addressed include appropriation of Native American and Mexican lands, slavery, and matters relating to foreign policy and capitalism.  D'Souza collaborated with John Sullivan and Bruce Schooley to adapt his book of the same name into a screenplay.  D'Souza produced the film with Gerald R. Molen and directed it with Sullivan.  The film combined historical reenactments with interviews with different political figures. America: Imagine the World Without Her is a 2014 American political documentary film by Dinesh D'Souza based on his book of the same name. <SEP>  From 2010 to 2012, he was president of The King's College, a Christian school in New York City. Dinesh Joseph D'Souza ( ; born April 25, 1961) is an Indian American conservative political commentator, author and filmmaker.
Question: John Ratzenberger's "Made in America" has visited a variety of factories, including a company that since 1984 has been a wholly owned subsidiary of who?

John Hancock Financial is an informal term for a United States insurance company which existed, in various forms, from its founding on April 21, 1862, until its acquisition in 2004 by the Canadian insurance company Manulife Financial.  It was named in honor of John Hancock, a prominent Patriot.  The company continues to operate as a wholly owned subsidiary of Manulife and its headquarters remains in Boston, Massachusetts.  John Hancock Financial Network (JHFN) is the retail distribution company of John Hancock Life Insurance Company, U.S.A., which is a wholly owned subsidiary of Manulife Financial Corporation. <SEP>  The series premiered January 6, 2004, on the Travel Channel.  Ratzenberger visits various American manufacturers, taking the show's viewers along on the tours and showing how various everyday items are made. John Ratzenberger's "Made in America" is an American documentary television series hosted by John Ratzenberger.  The show has visited a variety of factories, including Crayola, Airstream, Yankee Candle, Samuel Adams Brewery, Ruger, Delta Faucet Company, and Rodgers Instruments. <SEP> Crayola LLC is a American handicraft company, specializing in artists' supplies, it is known for its brand Crayola and best known for its crayons.  The company is based in Forks Township, Northampton County, Pennsylvania, USA.  Since 1984, Crayola has been a wholly owned subsidiary of Hallmark Cards. <SEP> Copperweld Corp. v. Independence Tube Corp., 467 U.S. 752 (1984) , is a major US antitrust law case decided by the Supreme Court concerning the Pittsburgh firm Copperweld Corporation and the Chicago firm Independence Tube.  It that held that a parent company is incapable of conspiring with its wholly owned subsidiary for purposes of Section 1 of the Sherman Act because they cannot be considered separate economic entities.  Section 1 of the Sherman Act states that "Every contract, combination in the form of trust or otherwise, or conspiracy, in restraint of trade or commerce among the several States, or with foreign nations, is declared to be illegal."  However, for a condition of conspiracy to exist, there must be at least two parties involved.  "Copperweld" held that separate incorporation was not enough to render a parent and its subsidiary capable of conspiring, since forcibly the economic interests of a wholly owned subsidiary must be those of its parent.  It does not apply to partially owned subsidiaries.
Question: Did Manny Coto, a Cuban American writer or Lina Wertmüller, an Italian screenwriter get nominated for an Academy Award for Directing "Seven Beauties"?

Manuel "Manny" Hector Coto is a Cuban American writer, director and producer of films and television programs. <SEP>  She was the first woman nominated for an Academy Award for Directing for "Seven Beauties". Lina Wertmüller (] ; born 14 August 1928) is an Italian screenwriter and film director.  She is also known for her films "The Seduction of Mimi", "Love and Anarchy" and "Swept Away". <SEP> Shirley Stoler (March 30, 1929 – February 17, 1999) was an American actress best known for her roles in "The Honeymoon Killers" and Lina Wertmüller's "Seven Beauties". <SEP> Seven Beauties (Italian: "Pasqualino Settebellezze" ) is a 1975 Italian language film written and directed by Lina Wertmüller and starring Giancarlo Giannini, Fernando Rey, and Shirley Stoler.  Written by Wertmüller, the film is about an Italian everyman who deserts the army during World War II and is captured by the Germans and sent to a prison camp, where he does anything to survive.  Through flashbacks, we learn about his family of seven unattractive sisters, his accidental murder of one sister's lover, his imprisonment in an insane asylum, his rape of a patient, and his volunteering to be a soldier to escape confinement.  The production design and costume design were by the director's husband, Enrico Job.
Question: What football team does the man who Uygar Mert Zeybek replaced in the Süper Lig on 31 May 2015 play for?

The 2012–13 Süper Lig (known as the "Spor Toto Süper Lig" for sponsorship reasons) was the 55th season of the Süper Lig, the highest football league of Turkey.  Galatasaray are the defending champions.  The season began on 17 August 2012 and ended on 19 May 2013. <SEP>  He made his Süper Lig debut at 31 May 2015 against Kasımpaşa. Zeybek is a youth exponent from Fenerbahçe.  He replaced Emre Belözoğlu in extra time in a 2-0 home win. <SEP> Emre Belözoğlu (, born 7 September 1980 in Istanbul) is a Turkish football midfielder who plays for İstanbul Başakşehir.  A talented playmaker, his past clubs include Galatasaray, Inter Milan, Newcastle United, Atlético Madrid and Fenerbahçe. <SEP> Ozan Tufan (born 23 March 1995) is a Turkish professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Süper Lig club Fenerbahçe in Süper Lig and Turkey national team.  His primary position is holding midfielder but he can also play as both right back and also right winger.  He made his Süper Lig debut on 19 May 2013 against Gençlerbirliği.  On 12 August 2015, Fenerbahçe acquired Ozan for €7 million.
Question: Why is Funtown Splashtown USA such an important part of Saco, Maine?

Hmong music is an important part of the culture of the Hmong people, an ethnic group from southeast Asia.  Because the Hmong language is tonal, there is a close connection between Hmong music and the spoken language.  Music is an important part of Hmong life, played for entertainment, for welcoming guests, and at weddings and funerals.  Hmong musical instruments includes flutes such as the dra, leaves also called nblaw, and the qeej or gaeng, a type of mouth organ. <SEP> Splashtown San Antonio is a water park located in San Antonio, Texas, USA.  Its most recent name was "Splashtown USA". <SEP> Funtown Splashtown USA (commonly referred to as just "Funtown") is a family-owned amusement park located in Saco, Maine, in the United States. <SEP>  It is home to Ferry Beach State Park, Funtown Splashtown USA, Thornton Academy, as well as General Dynamics Armament Systems (also known by its former name, Saco Defense), a subsidiary of the defense contractor General Dynamics. Saco is a city in York County, Maine, United States.  The population was 18,482 at the 2010 census.  Saco sees much tourism during summer months, due to its amusement parks, Ferry Beach State Park, and proximity to Old Orchard Beach.
Question: "Les Poissons" is a song from which 1989 film sung by the character Chef Louis?

Sitapur Ki Geeta is a 1987 Hindi movie which stars Hema Malini, Rajesh Khanna and Pran.  The music is by Om Prakash Sharma and Master Sonik.  The movie, set against a rural backdrop, was most successful in the North and the East of India.  "Lachak lachak jaye jawani" is the most famous song from this film sung by Amit Kumar and Asha Bhosle.  Rajesh Khanna makes special appearances in the film as the presumably intended groom of Hema Malini.  The film was dubbed into Bhojpuri and re-released in 2006. <SEP>  Chef Louis is voiced by René Auberjonois in the film, and by John Treacy Egan in the broadway show.  The song was composed by Alan Menken with lyrics by Howard Ashman. "Les Poissons" (in French "les poissons" simply means "fish") is a song from the 1989 film "The Little Mermaid", which is sung in the film and in The Little Mermaid Broadway show by the character Chef Louis. <SEP>  Based on the Danish fairy tale of the same name by Hans Christian Andersen, "The Little Mermaid" tells the story of a beautiful mermaid princess who dreams of becoming human. The Little Mermaid is a 1989 American animated musical fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released by Walt Disney Pictures.  Written, produced, and directed by Ron Clements and John Musker, with music by Alan Menken and Howard Ashman (who also served as a co-producer), the film features the voices of Jodi Benson, Christopher Daniel Barnes, Pat Carroll, Samuel E. Wright, Jason Marin, Kenneth Mars, Buddy Hackett, and René Auberjonois. <SEP> "Chocolate Salty Balls (P.S. I Love You)" is a 1998 song from the animated comedy TV series "South Park", performed by the character Chef and featured on the soundtrack album "".
Question: What city in California was home to a team that Robert Girard played hockey for?

Robert Girard (born April 12, 1949 in Montreal, Quebec) is a retired Canadian ice hockey player who played 305 National Hockey League (NHL) games with the California Golden Seals, Cleveland Barons and Washington Capitals.  He scored 45 goals and 69 assists in his NHL career.  He also played for the Charlotte Checkers, Salt Lake Golden Eagles and Hershey Bears in the minor leagues. <SEP> Robert Hammond (born 1981) is an Australian field hockey player from Queensland.  He has played hockey on the state level.  He has been a consistent member of the Australia men's national field hockey team.  He was with the team when they won a gold medal at the 2004 Summer Olympics and a bronze medal at the 2008 Summer Olympics.  He is competing for a spot on the team to represent the country at the 2012 Summer Olympics.  He was also a member of the team that won a gold medal at the 2010 Men's Hockey Champions Trophy. <SEP> Union Sportive Sainte Anne Vertou is a French association football team founded in 1944.  They play at the Stade Vincent et Robert Girard in Vertou, Loire-Atlantique and they currently compete in the National 3 Group Pays de la Loire. <SEP>  Initially named California Seals, the team was renamed Oakland Seals partway through the 1967–68 season (on December 8, 1967), and then to California Golden Seals in 1970.  The Seals were one of six teams added to the league as part of the 1967 NHL expansion.  Based in Oakland, California, they played their home games at the Oakland–Alameda County Coliseum Arena. The California Golden Seals were a team in the National Hockey League (NHL) from 1967 to 1976.  However, the Seals were never successful at the gate, and eventually moved to Cleveland to become the Cleveland Barons in 1976.
Question: What is the birthdate of this American actress with roles in Buck ROgers in the 25th Century and Silver Spoons, and starring in Hello I Love You?

Buck Rogers in the 25th Century is a 1979 American science fiction film directed by Daniel Haller.  Starring Gil Gerard in the title role, it was produced by Glen A. Larson who co-wrote the screenplay with Leslie Stevens, based on the character "Buck Rogers" which was created by Philip Francis Nowlan in 1928. <SEP> Erin Gray (born January 7, 1950) is an American actress, perhaps best known for her roles as Colonel Wilma Deering in the science fiction television series "Buck Rogers in the 25th Century" and as Kate Summers-Stratton in the situation comedy "Silver Spoons". <SEP> This is a list of "Silver Spoons" episodes from seasons 1-5, numbering 116 in total.  "Silver Spoons" is an American sitcom that aired for four seasons on NBC from September 25, 1982 to May 11, 1986, and an additional fifth season in first-run syndication from September 15, 1986 to March 4, 1987. <SEP>  It was released on June 2, 1978 at the height of her career.  It was her second consecutive #2 country album on the Billboard charts.  Two singles from the album reached #1 on the Country Singles chart: "Talking in Your Sleep" (also a Top 20 Pop hit) and "Why Have You Left the One You Left Me For".  The title song, "When I Dream", is a re-recorded version of a song that appeared originally on her 1975 debut album "Crystal Gayle", and reached #3. When I Dream is the fifth studio album by American country music singer Crystal Gayle.  A fourth single, "Heart Mender", peaked at #58.  "Hello I Love You" was featured in the 1982 movie, "Six Pack", starring Kenny Rogers, Erin Gray and Diane Lane.
Question: Which Actor, known for his highly energetic slapstick performances, was given a lifetime achievement award in 2006?

Laxmikant Berde (Marathi: लक्ष्मीकांत बेर्डे) (26 October 1954 – 16 December 2004;Mumbai) was an Indian actor who appeared in Marathi and Hindi movies.  Known for his highly energetic slapstick performances, he has been described as the 'Comedy King' and 'Comedy Superstar' of Marathi cinema. <SEP> James Eugene Carrey ( ; born January 17, 1962) is a Canadian-American actor, comedian, impressionist, screenwriter, and producer.  He is known for his highly energetic slapstick performances. <SEP> Born in 1943, he graduated with an Bachelor of Science from Stanford University in 1963 and a Ph.D. from the University of Pennsylvania in 1967.  He completed a year as a postdoctoral fellow at the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute before taking up a faculty position at the University of Pennsylvania.  He was the 1982 recipient of the American Ornithologists' Union's William Brewster Memorial Award, the union's most prestigious award given annually for an exceptional body of work on birds of the Western Hemisphere.  In 2003, he received the Pacific Seabird Group's Lifetime Achievement Award for his work on growth and development in seabirds.  He was awarded the 2003 Margaret Morse Nice Medal by the Wilson Ornithological Society.  He was the 2006 recipient of the Cooper Ornithological Society’s Loye and Alden Miller Research Award, which is given in recognition of lifetime achievement in ornithological research. <SEP> The 2006 MTV Movie Awards were hosted by Jessica Alba and featured performances by Christina Aguilera, AFI and Gnarls Barkley.  In addition to the below awards, MTV gave lifetime achievement awards to Jim Carrey (The MTV Generation Award) and Spike Lee (The Silver Bucket of Excellence, for "Do the Right Thing").
Question: During what years were the group of paintings which included "Almond Blossom" painted by Vincent van Gogh and made to celebrate the key player in the growth of his fame?

Johanna Gezina "Jo" van Gogh-Bonger (4 October 1862 – 2 September 1925) was the wife of Theo van Gogh, art dealer, and the sister-in-law of the painter Vincent van Gogh and key player in the growth of Vincent's fame. <SEP> Flowering Orchards is a series of paintings which Dutch artist Vincent van Gogh executed in Arles, in southern France in the spring of 1888.  Van Gogh arrived in Arles in February 1888 in a snowstorm; within two weeks the weather changed and the fruit trees were in blossom.  Appreciating the symbolism of rebirth, Van Gogh worked with optimism and zeal on about fourteen paintings of flowering trees in the early spring.  He also made paintings of flowering trees in Saint-Rémy the following year, in 1889. <SEP>  Flowering trees were special to van Gogh.  They represented awakening and hope.  He enjoyed them aesthetically and found joy in painting flowering trees.  The works reflect the influence of Impressionism, Divisionism, and Japanese woodcuts. "Almond Blossom" was made to celebrate the birth of his nephew and namesake, son of his brother Theo and sister-in-law Jo. Almond Blossoms is from a group of several paintings made in 1888 and 1890 by Vincent van Gogh in Arles and Saint-Rémy, southern France of blossoming almond trees. <SEP> Van Gogh's family in his art is a group of works that Vincent van Gogh made for or about Van Gogh family members.  In 1881 Vincent drew a portrait of his grandfather, also named Vincent van Gogh, and his sister Wil.  While living in Nuenen, Vincent memorialized his father in "Still Life with Bible" following his death in 1885.  There he also made many paintings and drawings in 1884 and 1885 of his parent's vicarage, its garden and the church.  At the height of his career in Arles he made "Portrait of the Artist's Mother", "Memory of the Garden at Etten" of his mother and sister and "Novel Reader", which is thought to be of his sister, Wil.
Question: The person who owns a philanthropic mining organization and majority owner of Foresight Reserves has a net worth of what?

Christopher "Chris" Cline (born July 5, 1958) is an American mining entrepreneur and philanthropist.  As of March 2013, he is the majority owner of privately held Foresight Reserves LP, headquartered in St. Louis, Missouri.  Regarded by Bloomberg as the New King Coal, Cline is considered responsible for reviving the Illinois coal industry.  His company has more than three billion tons of coal reserves across Illinois and the Northern Appalachia.  According to "Forbes", Cline has a net worth of $1.7 billion, ranking 78th among America's richest and in the Forbes list #736 and in 2013 #371. <SEP> Ivan Chrenko (born 1967/68) is a Slovak billionaire businessman, the chairman and majority owner of the Slovak real estate development company HB Reavis.  In March 2017, with an estimate net worth of US$1.1 billion, Chrenko became the first ever Slovak billionaire, according to "Forbes".  Prior to Chrenko, Andrej Babiš became the first person of Slovak origin with a net worth above $1 billion, but he later became a citizen of the Czech Republic. <SEP> According to Forbes 2014 ranking of the world's billionaires, Nigerian business magnate Aliko Dangote with a net worth of $25 billion is the world's richest black person.  Others on the list are Nigeria's Mike Adenuga with $4.6 billion, American media mogul Oprah Winfrey with a net worth of $3.9 billion (2015) and South African gold magnate Patrice Motsepe, with $2.9 billion, Nigeria's Folorunsho Alakija with $2.5 billion and Mo Ibrahim, a British billionaire of Sudanese Nubian ancestry, who has been on the "Forbes" Billionaire list since 2008 and in 2012 had a net worth of $1.1 billion. <SEP>  The company, owned by the larger mining organizations, Cline Resource and Development Group, is at the center of a dispute among politicians, community groups, environmental organizations, Native American tribal councils and various stakeholders because of a proposed mining project scheduled for operation in Iron and Ashland counties in northern Wisconsin. Gogebic Taconite is an iron-ore mining company in development stage, based in Florida, with a presence in Hurley, Wisconsin.
Question: What 1920 coal miner scuffle is recorded extensively in the Kettle Bottom historical poems?

The Gothic King Theoderic the Great was remembered in Germanic legend as Dietrich von Bern (Bern is the Middle High German name for Verona, where Theoderic had one of his residences).  Dietrich figures in a number of surviving works, and it must be assumed that these draw on long-standing oral tradition.  The majority of poems about Dietrich/Theoderic are composed in Middle High German, and are generally divided by modern scholars into historical (German: "historische Dietrichepik") and fantastical (German: either "märchenhafte" or "aventiurehafte Dietrichepik").  The historical poems can loosely be connected with the life of the historical Theoderic and concern his expulsion from Verona by his uncle Ermenrich (Ermanaric) and his attempts to regain his kingdom with the help of Etzel (Attila).  The fantastical poems concern his battles with dwarfs, dragons, giants, and other mythical beings, as well as other heroes such as Siegfried.  In addition to these two categories of poems, he appears as a supporting character in some poems such as the "Nibelungenlied" and "Biterolf und Dietleib". <SEP>  It occurred on May 19, 1920 between local coal miners and the Baldwin–Felts Detective Agency. The Battle of Matewan (also known as the Matewan Massacre) was a shootout in the town of Matewan in Mingo County and the Pocahontas Coalfield mining district, in southern West Virginia. <SEP> Kettle Bottom is a collection of historical poems published in 2004 by Perugia Press in Florence, Massachusetts and written by Diane Gilliam Fisher.  "Kettle Bottom" was named Top Ten Poetry Book for 2005 by American Booksellers Association Book Sense, was winner of the Ohioana Library Association Poetry Book of the Year, was a finalist for the Weatherford Award of the Appalachian Studies Association, and selected for inclusion in The Pushcart Prize XXX: Best of the Small Presses.  The collection's deep focus is on the West Virginia labor battles of 1920 and 1921, such as the Battle of Matewan and Battle of Blair Mountain. <SEP> Scuffle Hill is a historic home located at Martinsville, Virginia.  It was built between 1917 and 1920, and it occupies the shell of an earlier house, built in 1905, which was gutted by fire in 1917.  It is a two-story, brick mansion with a gable roof with dormers, two-story polygonal window bays, a poured concrete foundation, and granite belt courses.  The front facade features a Doric order portico in the Colonial Revival style.  The original house was built by tobacco magnate Col. Pannill Rucker and rebuilt and later owned by the Rives Brown family, and subsequently by the Pannill family, owner of Pannill Knitting.  The home later became the parish house of Christ Episcopal Church.  The home is named for the first plantation in Henry County, Virginia of Revolutionary War hero General Joseph Martin, who called his first acreage "Scuffle Hill," as he said he had to scuffle to come up with the money for it.