winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Mike DuBose came to the University of Memphis after being the head coach at which college, located in Jackson, Mississippi?

Rick Comegy (born September 24, 1953) is an American football coach and former player.  On January 21, 2014, Comegy was introduced as the head coach at Mississippi Valley State.  He previously served as the head football coach at Jackson State University in Jackson, Mississippi from 2006 to 2013.  He was named JSU head coach on December 9, 2005 after ten years as head coach of Tuskegee University, where he compiled a 90–26 record.  He has also served as head coach of Cheyney University and Central State University, where he won the NAIA national football championship in 1995.  He served as an assistant coach at Central State University under former Cheyney/Central State/Florida A&M coach Billy Joe in the 80s and 90s. <SEP>  Founded in 1890 and affiliated with the United Methodist Church, Millsaps is home to 985 students.  One of 40 colleges featured in Loren Pope's "Colleges That Change Lives," it is one of only 21 private colleges nationwide named a "Best Buy" in the 2013 "Fiske Guide to Colleges". Millsaps College is a private liberal arts college located in Jackson, Mississippi, the state capital. <SEP> Mike DuBose (born January 5, 1953) is an American football coach, most recently serving for Opp High School in Opp, Alabama.  His most recent college coaching experience was serving as defensive line coach for the University of Memphis.  He resurrected the school's struggling football program by winning outright or sharing a conference title in each of his four seasons there.  DuBose came to Memphis from Millsaps College, where he was the Majors' head coach from 2006 to 2009.  DuBose is best known for his four-year stint as the head football coach at his alma mater, the University of Alabama, where he led the Crimson Tide to an SEC championship in 1999. <SEP> Jose "Chuck" Martin is a New York City native college basketball coach, currently an assistant at the University of South Carolina.  Martin was head coach at Marist College, a position he held for five seasons.  He replaced Matt Brady, who became the head coach at James Madison University.  Martin came to Marist after having spent the 2006-08 seasons as an assistant coach at the University of Memphis.  The Tigers reached the national championship game in the 2007-08 season, and set a single-season Division I record for most victories with 38.  The previous year, Memphis went 33-4 and reached the Elite Eight.  The Tigers also became the first team in the history of Conference USA to compile a perfect regular season while winning the conference tournament.
Question: Which was founded first, Foreign Policy or Domino?

A country's foreign policy, also called foreign relations or foreign affairs -policy, consists of self-interest strategies chosen by the state to safeguard its national interests and to achieve goals within its international relations milieu.  The approaches are strategically employed to interact with other countries.  The study of such strategies is called foreign policy analysis.  In recent times, due to the deepening level of globalization and transnational activities, the states will also have to interact with non-state actors.  The aforementioned interaction is evaluated and monitored in attempts to maximize benefits of multilateral international cooperation.  Since the national interests are paramount, foreign policies are designed by the government through high-level decision making processes.  National interests accomplishment can occur as a result of peaceful cooperation with other nations, or through exploitation.  Usually, creating foreign policy is the job of the head of government and the foreign minister (or equivalent).  In some countries the legislature also has considerable effects.  Foreign policies of countries have varying rates of change and scopes of intent, which can be affected by factors that change the perceived national interests or even affect the stability of the country itself.  The foreign policy of one country can have profound and lasting impact on many other countries and on the course of international relations as a whole, such as the Monroe Doctrine conflicting with the mercantilist policies of 19th-century European countries and the goals of independence of newly formed Central American and South American countries. <SEP> Domino is an American home magazine which was in circulation between April 2005 and March 2009, and then relaunched as a print and digital magazine and ecommerce platform in October 2013. <SEP>  It produces content daily on its website, and in six print issues annually. Foreign Policy is an American news publication, founded in 1970 and focused on global affairs, current events, and domestic and international policy. <SEP> The Foreign Policy Institute (Turkish: "Dış Politika Enstitüsü" or "DPE") is a Turkish think tank on foreign policy and international relations.  It was founded in 1974.  The Foreign Policy Institute is the first ever Think Tank formed in Turkey.  The founder and the incumbent director is Seyfi Tashan.
Question: Hospital Daher is located in the capital of Brazil and seat of government of what area?

The current Capital of Brazil (Brasil) is Brasília.  The city of Salvador is usually called the "first capital of Brazil" for being more than two centuries the seat for the Portuguese colonial administration in Brazil (general government and viceroyalty). <SEP> The transfer of the Portuguese Court to Brazil refers to the escape of the Queen Maria I of Portugal, Braganza royal family and its court of nearly 15,000 people from Lisbon on November 29, 1807.  The Braganza royal family departed for the Portuguese colony of Brazil just days before Napoleonic forces invaded Lisbon on December 1.  The Portuguese crown remained in Brazil from 1808 until the Liberal Revolution of 1820 led to the return of John VI of Portugal on April 26, 1821.  For thirteen years, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, functioned as the capital of the Kingdom of Portugal in what some historians call a "metropolitan reversal" (i.e., a colony exercising governance over the entirety of the Portuguese empire.)  The transfer of the king and the royal court "represented the first step toward independence, since the king immediately opened the ports of Brazil to foreign shipping and turned the colonial capital into the seat of government." <SEP> The Hospital Daher (Daher Hospital) is one of the most important and respected hospitals in Brasília and Central-West Region, Brazil, located in the Lago Sul (South Lake) a suburb of Brasília, the capital of Brazil. <SEP>  The city is located atop the Brazilian highlands in the country's center-western region. Brasília (] ) is the federal capital of Brazil and seat of government of the Federal District.  It was founded on April 21, 1960, to serve as the new national capital.  Brasília and its metro area were estimated to be Brazil's 4th most populous city.  Among major Latin American cities, Brasília has the highest GDP per capita at R$ ().
Question: What English poet was featured in a 1953 technicolor film?

John Gay ( ; 30 June 1685 – 4 December 1732) was an English poet and dramatist and member of the Scriblerus Club.  He is best remembered for "The Beggar's Opera" (1728), a ballad opera.  The characters, including Captain Macheath and Polly Peachum, became household names. <SEP> Second Chance is a 1953 Technicolor film noir crime film directed by Rudolph Maté.  The picture, shot on location in Mexico in 3-Dimension, features Robert Mitchum, Linda Darnell, and Jack Palance.  It is notable as the first RKO film produced in 3D. <SEP> The Beggar's Opera is a 1953 Technicolor film version of John Gay's 1728 ballad opera directed by Peter Brook and starring Laurence Olivier, Dorothy Tutin, Stanley Holloway and others.  Olivier and Holloway do their own singing in this film, but Dorothy Tutin and several others were dubbed.  This was Laurence Olivier's only film musical. <SEP> The I Don't Care Girl is a 1953 Technicolor film starring Mitzi Gaynor.  It is a biography of an entertainer, Eva Tanguay.
Question: Did Ivan Magrin-Chagnolleau and Upendra Rao both originate from France?

 He is a stage and screen actor, director and writer, as well as a photographer, a singer, and a musician.  He also does research on Aesthetics and Philosophy of Art for the C.N.R.S. (the French National Center for Scientific Research). Ivan Magrin-Chagnolleau is an artist researcher born in Paris, France. <SEP> Upendra Rao (born 18 September 1968) known mononymously as Upendra, is an Indian filmmaker, actor and politician known for his work in Kannada cinema.  He started his career under actor and film director Kashinath, as a writer and an assistant director.  His first directorial venture was "Tharle Nan Maga" (1992). <SEP> Baharon Ke Manzil is a 1991 Hindi-language Indian feature film directed by Madhava Rao and produced by P.Subba Rao for P.S.R.Pictures, Madras, starring Mona Ambegaonkar, Roopesh Kothari, Jeet Upendra and Paresh Rawal <SEP> Raa is a 2001 Telugu film starring Upendra and Priyanka Upendra in the lead roles.  The film was directed by KS Nageswara Rao and produced by Nallamalupu Bujji and has music composed by Gurukiran.  The film's lead couple Upendra and Priyanka Upendra later married each other.
Question: Which Television Critics Association Award winner starred in the 2015 comedy "Welcome to Happiness"?

Mélanie Laurent is a French actress, singer, screenwriter and director.  She initially rose to prominence for her performance in the 2006 French drama film "Don't Worry, I'm Fine" for which she later won the César Award for Most Promising Actress and the Prix Romy Schneider.  Laurent further became known to international audiences for her starring role as Shosanna Dreyfus in Quentin Tarantino's "Inglourious Basterds" (2009), for which she won the Online Film Critics Society and the Austin Film Critics Association Award for Best Actress.  She went on star in commercially successful Hollywood films including, the comedy drama "Beginners" (2011), and the caper film "Now You See Me" (2013), with the former earning her a nomination at the San Diego Film Critics Society Award for Best Supporting Actress. <SEP> Elizabeth Chase Olsen (born February 16, 1989) is an American actress.  Her breakthrough came in 2011 when she starred in the independent thriller drama "Martha Marcy May Marlene", for which she was nominated for the Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Actress and Independent Spirit Award for Best Female Lead, among other awards.  She subsequently starred in the films "Silent House" (2011), "Liberal Arts" (2012), "Godzilla" (2014), "I Saw the Light" (2015), and "Wind River" (2017).  Since 2014, she has portrayed Wanda Maximoff / Scarlet Witch in the Marvel Cinematic Universe. <SEP> Welcome to Happiness is a 2015 American comedy film written and directed by Oliver Thompson.  The film was released on May 20, 2016, by FilmBuff.  The film stars Kyle Gallner, Olivia Thirlby, Nick Offerman, Keegan-Michael Key, Brendan Sexton III and Josh Brener. <SEP>  His first major television role since the end of "Parks and Recreation" was his role as Karl Weathers in the FX series "Fargo", for which he received a Critics' Choice Television Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor in a Movie/Miniseries and Gavin in the Ice Age franchise. Nicholas "Nick" Offerman (born June 26, 1970) is an American actor, voice actor, producer, writer, comedian and carpenter widely known for his breakout role as Ron Swanson in the acclaimed NBC sitcom "Parks and Recreation", for which he received the Television Critics Association Award for Individual Achievement in Comedy.
Question: The company that invented the Hazy-Sighted Link State Routing Protocol was given what award by the Franklin Institute in 1966?

The Hazy-Sighted Link State Routing Protocol (HSLS) is a wireless mesh network routing protocol being developed by the CUWiN Foundation.  HSLS was invented by researchers at BBN Technologies.  This is an algorithm allowing computers communicating via digital radio in a mesh network to forward messages to computers that are out of reach of direct radio contact.  Its network overhead is theoretically optimal, utilizing both proactive and reactive link-state routing to limit network updates in space and time.  Its inventors believe it is a more efficient protocol to route wired networks as well. <SEP>  In 1966, the Franklin Institute awarded the firm the Frank P. Brown Medal. BBN Technologies (originally Bolt, Beranek and Newman) is an American high-technology company which provides research and development services.  BBN is based next to Fresh Pond in Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.  It is a military contractor, primarily for DARPA, and also known for its 1978 acoustical analysis for the House Select Committee on the assassination of John F. Kennedy.  BBN of the 1950s and 1960s has been referred to by two of its alumni as the "third university" of Cambridge, after MIT and Harvard. <SEP> ZHLS-GF (Zone-Based Hierarchical Link State Routing Protocol with Gateway Flooding) is a hybrid routing protocol based on ZHLS.  In ZHLS, all network nodes construct two routing tables, an intra-zone routing table and an inter-zone routing table, by flooding NodeLSPs within the zone and ZoneLSPs throughout the network.  However, this incurs a large communication overhead in the network.  In ZHLS-GF, the flooding scheme floods ZoneLSPs only to the gateway nodes of zones thus reduces the communication overhead significantly.  Further, in ZHLS-GF only the gateway nodes store ZoneLSPs and construct inter-zone routing tables therefore the total storage capacity required in the network is less than ZHLS. <SEP> Link State Packet (LSP) is a packet of information generated by a network router in a link state routing protocol that lists the router's neighbors.  Link state packet can also be further defined as special datagrams that determine the names of and the cost or distance to any neighboring routers and associated networks.  They are used to efficiently determine what the new neighbor is, if a link failure occurs, and the cost of changing a link if the need arises.  LSPs are queued for transmission, and must time out at about the same time.  They must be acknowledged, and can be distributed throughout the network, but cannot use the routing database.
Question: Social Suicide is a 2015 British romantic drama thriller, inspired by William Shakespeare's "Romeo and Juliet", which English actor and singer, is best known for his role as Romeo? 

Mark Anthony "Baz" Luhrmann ( ; born 17 September 1962) is an Australian film director, screenwriter and producer best known for "Red Curtain Trilogy", comprising his romantic comedy film "Strictly Ballroom" (1992), the romantic drama "Romeo + Juliet" (1996), and the pastiche-jukebox musical "Moulin Rouge! " (2001).  His 2008 film "Australia" is an epic historical romantic drama film starring Hugh Jackman and Nicole Kidman.  His 2013 drama "The Great Gatsby", based on F. Scott Fitzgerald's 1925 novel of the same name, stars Leonardo DiCaprio (whom he also used in "Romeo + Juliet") and Tobey Maguire. <SEP> Romeo, Juliet and Darkness (Czech: "Romeo, Julie a tma" ) is a 1960 Czech drama film directed by Jiří Weiss.  Inspired by William Shakespeare's "Romeo and Juliet", the film is about problems experienced by a young Jewish woman who is hidden from the Gestapo by a student lover. <SEP> Leonard Whiting (born 30 June 1950) is an English actor and singer who is best known for his role as Romeo in the 1968 Zeffirelli film version of "Romeo and Juliet" opposite Olivia Hussey's Juliet, a role which earned him the Golden Globe Award for New Star of the Year - Actor.  He was touted as a star in the making, the next Laurence Olivier and the next great British actor. <SEP>  Inspired by William Shakespeare's "Romeo and Juliet", the film reunited Olivia Hussey (Eisley's real life mother) and Leonard Whiting for the first time since the 1968 film adaptation. Social Suicide is a 2015 British romantic drama thriller starring India Eisley and Jackson Bews.
Question: Even Goldberg's childhood friend, with whom he collaborated on "Superbad" is a native of which Canadian city?

Pineapple Express is a 2008 American stoner action comedy film directed by David Gordon Green, written by Seth Rogen and Evan Goldberg and starring Rogen and James Franco.  The plot concerns a process server and his marijuana dealer friend forced to flee from hitmen and a corrupt police officer after witnessing them commit a murder.  Producer Judd Apatow, who previously worked with Rogen and Goldberg on "Knocked Up" and "Superbad", assisted in developing the story, which was partially inspired by the bromantic comedy subgenre.  In the (2013) comedy "This is the End" the cast make a fake parody sequel. <SEP> Seth Aaron Rogen ( ; born April 15, 1982) is an American-Canadian actor, comedian and filmmaker.  He began his career performing stand-up comedy during his teenage years.  Shortly after he moved to Portland, Oregon for his role, "Freaks and Geeks" was officially cancelled after one season due to low viewership.  While still living in his native Vancouver, he landed a supporting role in the series "Freaks and Geeks".  Rogen later got a part on sitcom "Undeclared", which also hired him as a staff writer. <SEP> Evan Goldberg (born May 11, 1982) is a Canadian screenwriter, film producer, and director.  He has collaborated with his childhood friend Seth Rogen in several films, including "Superbad" (2007) (which they first conceived as teenagers), "Pineapple Express" (2008), "This Is the End" (2013) (their directorial debut), and "The Interview" (2014). <SEP> "You Are Loved" is a song by Christian pop and rock artist Rebecca St. James.  The song expresses St. James' desire to tell her childhood friend about God's amazing love.  She explained: "It's written about a childhood friend of mine that I grew up with in Sydney.  I fell out of contact with him after leaving our Christian school to move to a different state.  I ran into a mutual friend years later and asked how our friend, Daniel, was doing.  This friend told me that Daniel had really fallen away from God and that he'd been abusing drugs as well.  As I was thinking about what I wanted to write about on this album, he very randomly came to mind—and I felt that this 'random' thought was actually placed there by God.  I had the concept… 'If I had one chance to tell Daniel something, what would I say to him?'  The message I felt God really laid on my heart was to tell him…'You are loved.'"
Question: Natalia Bestemianova performed with her partner in winning what competition five times?

The 1984 Prize of Moscow News was the 19th edition of an international figure skating competition organized in Moscow, Soviet Union.  It was held December 5–9, 1984.  Medals were awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating and ice dancing.  The men's category was won by European champion Alexandre Fadeev, who would end his season with the world title.  The ladies' gold medal went to Olympic medalist Kira Ivanova, winning her fourth Prize of Moscow News title.  Olympic medalists Larisa Selezneva / Oleg Makarov took the pairs' title, earning their second win at the Prize of Moscow News.  In the ice dancing category, Olympic bronze medalists Marina Klimova / Sergei Ponomarenko defeated the Olympic silver medalists Natalia Bestemianova / Andrei Bukin. <SEP>  With his partner Natalia Bestemianova, he is the 1988 Olympic Champion, 1984 Olympic silver medalist, four-time World champion, three-time World silver medalist, and five-time European champion. Andrei Anatolievich Bukin (Russian: Андрей Анатольевич Букин , born 10 June 1957) is a Russian former ice dancer who represented the Soviet Union in his competitive career. <SEP> Moniaive ( ; Scottish Gaelic: "Am Moine Naomh" , ""The Holy Moor"") is a village in the Parish of Glencairn, in Dumfries and Galloway, South-West Scotland.  Moniaive has been named best overall small village in the Nithsdale in Bloom competition five times in a row, from 2006-2011.  The village streetscape was featured in the 2002 Peter Mullan film "The Magdalene Sisters".  In 2004, "The Times" described the village as one of the 'coolest' in Britain. <SEP> Natalia Filimonovna Bestemianova or Bestemyanova (Russian: Наталья Филимоновна Бестемьянова , born 6 January 1960) is a Russian ice dancer who competed for the Soviet Union.  With her partner Andrei Bukin, she is the 1988 Olympic Champion, 1984 Olympic silver medalist, four-time World champion, three-time World silver medalist, and five-time European champion.
Question: What was a predecessor of the Atlantic 10 which is a collegiate athletic conference whose schools compete in the National Collegiate Athletic Association's (NCAA) Division?

The Northeast Conference (NEC) is a collegiate athletic conference whose schools are members of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA).  Teams in the NEC compete in Division I for all sports except football, which competes in the Division I Football Championship Subdivision (formerly Division I-AA).  Participating schools are located in the Northeastern United States. <SEP> The Boston University Terriers football program were the American football team for Boston University located in Boston, Massachusetts.  The school's first football team was fielded in 1884.  The team competed in the NCAA Division I-AA and were members of the Yankee Conference and later the Atlantic 10 Conference.  Boston University participated in football from 1884-1997, compiling an all-time record of 323–390–34.  Boston University terminated their DI-AA football program on Homecoming Weekend 1997 during a one-win season in the Atlantic 10.  The players at the time were allowed to keep their 4-year scholarships or transfer without NCAA penalties.  The University has used the former-football scholarships to comply with Title IX requirements. <SEP> The Atlantic 10 Conference (A-10) is a collegiate athletic conference whose schools compete in the National Collegiate Athletic Association's (NCAA) Division I.  The A-10's member schools are located in states mostly on the United States Eastern Seaboard, as well as some in the Midwest – Massachusetts, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Virginia, Ohio, and Missouri as well as in the District of Columbia.  Although some of its members are state-funded, half of its membership is made up of private, Catholic institutions.  Despite the name, there are 14 full-time members, and two affiliate members that participate in women's field hockey only. <SEP> The Saint Louis Billikens are the collegiate athletic teams from Saint Louis University of St. Louis, Missouri.  The Billikens compete in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) as a member of the Atlantic 10 Conference (where they are the westernmost member, and both the first member located west of the Mississippi and in the Central Time Zone).  SLU is heavily rumored to be joining the Big East Conference, which would include more geographically relevant rivals like Creighton (Nebraska), Marquette (Wisconsin), and DePaul (in Chicago).  The school has nationally recognized soccer programs for men and women.  The school has heavily invested in its on-campus athletic facilities in the past twenty years with the creation of Hermann Stadium and Chaifetz Arena.  Chris May is the current director of athletics of the St. Louis Billikens.
Question: Jim Farley was the grandson of the man who worked at the Ford plant located in what city?

James Farley, (January 8, 1882 – October 12, 1947) also known as Jim Farley, was an American character actor of the silent and sound film eras.  Born in Waldron, Arkansas in 1882, he made his film debut in the 1916 silent film, "Sins of Her Parent".  During his thirty-year film career he appeared in over 200 films and film shorts, including over 175 feature films.  Farley worked right up until his death; his final film was released after his death, 1948's "Man from Texas".  The production of the film ended in early June 1947, and Farley died shortly after, on October 12, 1947, in Pacoima, California. <SEP> Ford Motor Company's Kansas City Assembly plant in Claycomo, Missouri is a Ford Motor Company assembly plant located at 8121 US-69, Kansas City, MO.  The plant currently consists of 4.7 million square feet of production space and employs approximately 7,000 hourly workers represented by the United Auto Workers Local 249.  The plant currently produces the Ford F-150 and the Ford Transit.  It is the largest car manufacturing plant in the United States in terms of units produced.  The plant is about 10 mi northeast of the Kansas City, Missouri city center.  Since its opening in 1951, the Ford Claycomo Plant, as many in the Kansas City area call it, has generated thousands of jobs, millions of tax dollars for the otherwise minor suburb, and is the largest tax generator in Clay County, Missouri. <SEP> The Ford River Rouge Complex (commonly known as the Rouge Complex or just The Rouge) is a Ford Motor Company automobile factory complex located in Dearborn, Michigan, along the Rouge River, upstream from its confluence with the Detroit River at Zug Island.  Construction began in 1917, and when it was completed in 1928 it had become the largest integrated factory in the world.  It served as an inspiration for the Russian GAZ factory in the 1930s, and the Hyundai factory complex in Ulsan, South Korea.  Designed by Albert Kahn, it was designated a National Historic Landmark District in 1978 for its architecture and historical importance. <SEP>  He had an early interest in automobiles, primarily spurred from his grandfather who worked at Henry Ford's River Rouge Plant starting in 1914. James D. Farley, Jr. (born June 1962) is an American automobile executive that currently serves as Ford Motor Company's Executive Vice President and president, Global Markets since June 2017.  From 2015 to 2017, he was CEO and Chairman of Ford Europe.
Question: What player known as "The Crab Man" was a  cover athletes for the college football video game created by Electronic Arts?

Michael Alex Crabtree Jr. (born September 14, 1987) also known as "The Crab Man" is an American football wide receiver for the Oakland Raiders of the National Football League (NFL).  He was drafted by the San Francisco 49ers 10th overall in the 2009 NFL Draft.  He played college football at Texas Tech, where he was a two-time unanimous All-American and twice won the Fred Biletnikoff Award as the nation's best wide receiver. <SEP> NCAA Football 09 is a college football video game created by EA Sports, a subsidiary of Electronic Arts.  It is the successor to NCAA Football 08 in the NCAA Football series.  The game was announced on February 14, 2008 and was released on July 15, 2008 .  The Wii version of the game is titled "NCAA Football 09 All-Play" and launched under EA Sports' new "All-Play" brand exclusive to the platform. <SEP>  It is the successor to NCAA Football 09 in the NCAA Football series. NCAA Football 10 is a college football video game created by Electronic Arts.  It was released on July 14, 2009 for the Xbox 360, PlayStation 3, PlayStation Portable, and PlayStation 2 consoles.  Brian Johnson, Brian Orakpo, Mark Sanchez, and Michael Crabtree were the cover athletes for the game. <SEP> FIFA 11, also known in North America as FIFA Soccer 11, is the 18th title in Electronic Arts' "FIFA" series of football video games. Developed by EA Canada, it was published by Electronic Arts worldwide under the EA Sports label.  It was released on 28 September 2010 in North America, 30 September 2010 in Australia, and 1 October 2010 in Europe for all platforms, except the Wii and Nintendo DS.  The Wii version was released on 1 October 2010 in North America and Europe and the DS version on 8 October 2010.  The PC version of "FIFA 11" is the first in the series to use the same game engine as the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 versions.  The game received positive reviews, and was awarded 'Sports Game of the Year' at the Golden Joystick Awards after a record-breaking 2.06 million votes.  This is the last "FIFA" title to be released for the Nintendo DS.
Question: A collar strategy is used as the one of the ways to hedge against possible losses, a hedge is an investment position intended to offset potential losses or gains that may be incurred by a companion what?

A performance fee is a fee that a client account or an investment fund may be charged by the investment manager that manages its assets.  A performance fee may be calculated many ways.  With respect to a separate account, it is often based on the change in net realized and unrealized gains, although in some cases, it can be based on other measures, such as net income generated.  While not very common, some fund managers have attempted to link the performance fee to both upward and downward movement in a fund's gains, such as the shock absorber fee, where the fund manager gets penalised (before the investor) for adverse movement in the fund value.  With respect to hedge funds and other investment funds, it is generally calculated by reference to the increase in the clientfund's net asset value (or "NAV"), which represents the value of the fund's investments. Performance fees are widely used by the investment managers of hedge funds, which typically charge a performance fee of 20% of the increase in the NAV of the fund in addition to the base management fee. <SEP> An offset is some means of asymmetrically compensating for a disadvantage, particularly in a military competition.  Rather than match an opponent in an unfavorable competition, changing the competition to more favorable footing enables the application of strengths to a problem that is otherwise either unwinnable or winnable only at unacceptable cost.  An offset strategy consequently seeks to deliberately change an unattractive competition to one more advantageous for the implementer.  In this way, an offset strategy is a type of competitive strategy that seeks to maintain advantage over potential adversaries over long periods of time while preserving peace where possible. <SEP> A hedge is an investment position intended to offset potential losses or gains that may be incurred by a companion investment.  In simple language, a hedge is used to reduce any substantial losses or gains suffered by an individual or an organization. <SEP> In finance, a collar is an option strategy that limits the range of possible positive or negative returns on an underlying to a specific range.  A collar strategy is used as the one of the ways to hedge against possible losses and it represents long put options financed with short call options.
Question: The men's ice hockey that won seven national championships while Emil Iverson was coach won how many NCAA national championships?

The Minnesota Golden Gophers men's ice hockey team is the college ice hockey team at the Twin Cities campus of the University of Minnesota.  They are members of the Big 10 Conference and compete in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I ice hockey.  The team also shared the 1929 National Intercollegiate Athletic Association championship with Yale.  and captured the national Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) championship for amateur hockey in 1940.  The Gophers are currently coached by Don Lucia.  Under Don Lucia the Gophers earned a spot in the NCAA tournament in eight seasons during a nine-year time span, including five number 1 seeds and three appearances in the Frozen Four.  The team's main rivalries are with the University of Wisconsin and the University of North Dakota, although several other schools claim Minnesota as their archrival.  The Golden Gophers have won five NCAA national championships, in 1974, 1976, 1979, 2002 and 2003. <SEP> Godfrey Arthur Matheson (October 29, 1881 – January 20, 1978) was a Canadian ice hockey coach.  Matheson was head coach of the Chicago Black Hawks for one season, 1932–33, along with Emil Iverson.  He attempted to innovate coaching by using a whistle system; One whistle to pass, two for a shot etc. <SEP> Emil W. Iverson (1893February 21, 1960) was a Danish-American ice hockey player and coach and anthropologist.  His training programs were so ahead of the times, that some are still used today.  The Minnesota Gopher Hockey Team won seven national championships while Emil was coach.  Iverson was head coach of the Chicago Black Hawks for one season, 1932–33, along with Godfrey Matheson. <SEP> The Denver Pioneers men's ice hockey team is a National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I college ice hockey program that represents the University of Denver.  The Pioneers are a member of the National Collegiate Hockey Conference (NCHC).  They play at Magness Arena in Denver, Colorado.  The Pioneers are tied with North Dakota for second in all-time NCAA National Hockey Championships with eight (1958, 1960, 1961, 1968, 1969, 2004, 2005, 2017) trailing only Michigan with nine.  Since the creation of the Western Collegiate Hockey Association in 1959, the Pioneers have won 9 WCHA Regular Season Championships (now the recipients of the MacNaughton Cup) and 14 WCHA Playoff Championships (now the recipients of the Broadmoor Trophy).  About 75 Pioneers have gone on to play in the National Hockey League, including Keith Magnuson, Kevin Dineen, Matt Carle (2006 Hobey Baker Award winner) and Paul Stastny.
Question: Babb Airport (FAA LID: 49S) is a public use airport in Glacier County, Montana, United States, it is owned by which Indian reservation and headquarters for the Siksikaitsitapi people in the United States, located in Montana?

The Blackfeet Nation also known as the Blackfeet Tribe of the Blackfeet Indian Reservation is an Indian reservation and headquarters for the Siksikaitsitapi people in the United States.  Located in Montana, its members are composed primarily of the Piegan Blackfeet ("Ampskapi Piikani") band of the larger ethnic group historically described as the Blackfoot Confederacy.  It is located east of Glacier National Park and borders the Canadian province of Alberta.  Cut Bank Creek and Birch Creek form part of its eastern and southern borders.  The reservation contains 3000 sqmi , twice the size of the national park and larger than the state of Delaware.  It is located in parts of Glacier and Pondera counties. <SEP> Pine Ridge Airport (IATA: XPR, ICAO: KIEN, FAA LID: IEN) is a public use airport located two nautical miles (3.7 km) east of the central business district of Pine Ridge, in Oglala Lakota County, South Dakota, United States.  The airport is owned by the Oglala Sioux Tribe, which has its tribal headquarters at Pine Ridge on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation.  According to the FAA's National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2009–2013, it is categorized as a "general aviation" facility. <SEP> Babb Airport (FAA LID: 49S) is a public use airport in Glacier County, Montana, United States.  It is owned by the Blackfeet Nation and located one nautical mile (2 km) southeast of the central business district of Babb, Montana, a community on the Blackfeet Indian Reservation. <SEP> Babb is a small unincorporated farming and ranching community in Glacier County, Montana, United States, on the Blackfeet Indian Reservation.  The community experiences a large influx of tourist in the summer months as it is the gateway to the Many Glacier area of Glacier National Park.  Babb is a census-designated place (CDP) and had a population of 174 at the 2010 census.
Question: Who is the actress who has studied Bharatanatyam dancing since age seven and starred in the movie Adwaytham?

Bhavna Pani is an Indian actress - model and a dancer.  Pani has been a dancer since age of six and Kathak and Odissi dancer since age of sixteen.  She was trained in Odissi and Kathak by the legends – Kelucharan Mohapatra and Birju Maharaj.  She has also learned Contemporary Modern dance at the Terrence Lewis Contemporary Dance Company and trained in Jazz and Ballet. <SEP> She has won several accolades, including the National Film Awards in three different categories, and Filmfare Awards South.  Revathi is a trained Bharatanatyam dancer, having studied since the age of seven and performed her arangetram in Chennai in 1979. <SEP> Gabbie Rae (born May 21, 1998) is a rock singer born in New England, raised in Myrtle Beach, and who now calls Los Angeles home.  She has been working professionally since age seven and performs all styles of music.  Her musical inspirations include Eva Cassidy, Ronnie James Dio, Michael Sweet, and Steve Perry.  At age 12, Gabbie Rae was signed to Antwan “Big Boi” Patton’s (Outkast) Purple Ribbon Kidz Label.  Her “Neverland” music video was featured on VH1′s Best Week Ever as well as Billboard and Rolling Stone.  In 2011 she released “Don’t Look Down” her official Anti-Bullying music video.  She is an ambassador for Free2Luv.org. <SEP>  It stars Mohanlal, Jayaram, Chithra, Revathi, Innocent, and M. G. Soman. Adwaytham (Literal meaning: "Non-duality") is a 1992 Indian Malayalam political crime thriller film directed by Priyadarshan and written by T. Damodaran.  The soundtrack for the film was composed by M. G. Radhakrishnan and the film score was done by Johnson.
Question: Lyngby culture is a term used to describe a culture that was located in which region?

 The most important prey was the wild reindeer.  The earliest definite finds of arrow and bow date to this culture, though these weapons might have been invented earlier. The Ahrensburg culture or Ahrensburgian (c.12,900 to 11,700 BP) was a late Upper Paleolithic nomadic hunter culture (or technocomplex) in north-central Europe during the Younger Dryas, the last spell of cold at the end of the Weichsel glaciation resulting in deforestation and the formation of a tundra with bushy arctic white birch and rowan.  The Ahrensburgian was preceded by the Hamburg and Federmesser cultures and superseded by the Maglemosian and Swiderian cultures.  Ahrensburgian finds were made in southern and western Scandinavia, the North German plain and western Poland.  The Ahrensburgian area also included vast stretches of land now at the bottom of the North and Baltic Sea, since during the Younger Dryas the coastline took a much more northern course than today. <SEP> The Lyngby culture is a proposed name for the combination of the highly similar Ahrensburg and Bromme cultures as one and the same. <SEP> Lingnan culture (Cantonese Jyutping: Ling naam man faa; Traditional Chinese characters: 嶺南文化) refers to the culture of the core Lingnan region - the provinces of Guangdong ("Gwongdung" in Cantonese) and Guangxi ("Gwongsai" in Cantonese) in southern China.  In a purely geographical sense, this term can include Hakka culture and Teochew culture in the area.  The term is, however, more typically used to refer to Cantonese culture, which has historically been the dominant cultural force in Gwongdung and the eastern half of Gwongsai.  Here, this term also includes culture of Hong Kong and culture of Macau, since the people of Hong Kong and Macau are largely Cantonese.  Lingnan culture is the subject of research at several institutions such as the Centre of Lingnan Culture studies.  It is often contrasted against the culture of China's northern plains (i.e., Zhongyuan culture). <SEP> Swiderian culture, also published in English literature as "Sviderian" and "Swederian", is the name of Final Palaeolithic cultural complexes in Poland and the surrounding areas.  The type-site is "Świdry Wielkie", in Otwock near the Swider River, a tributary to the Vistula River, in Masovia.  The Swiderian is recognized as a distinctive culture that developed on the sand dunes left behind by the retreating glaciers.  Rimantiene (1996) considered the relationship between Swiderian and Solutrean "outstanding, though also indirect", in contrast with the Bromme-Ahrensburg complex ("Lyngby culture"), for which she introduced the term "Baltic Magdalenian" for generalizing all other North European Late Paleolithic culture groups that have a common origin in Aurignacian.
Question: are both, University of British Columbia and American University of Sharjah,universities in the same country ?

The University of British Columbia, commonly referred to as UBC, is a public research university with campuses and facilities in British Columbia, Canada.  Founded in 1908 as the McGill University College of British Columbia, the university became independent and adopted its current name in 1915.  It is British Columbia's oldest institution of higher learning and has over 60,000 students at its Vancouver and Okanagan Valley campuses.  Most students are enrolled in five larger faculties: Arts, Science, Applied Science, UBC Faculty of Medicine and the Sauder School of Business.  UBC's 4.02 km2 Vancouver campus is within the University Endowment Lands, about 10 km west of Downtown Vancouver.  The 2.09 km2 Okanagan campus, acquired in 2005, is in Kelowna. <SEP> Sharjah University City is an education district in Sharjah, United Arab Emirates close to the Sharjah International Airport.  It contains the American University of Sharjah, the Higher Colleges of Technology alongside its men and women campuses and the University of Sharjah alongside its medical and fine arts campuses.  The area includes the Sharjah Police Academy, University Hospital of Sharjah, University Dental Hospital of Sharjah and the Sharjah Library. <SEP> American University of Sharjah (abbreviated AUS; Arabic: الجامعة الأميركية في الشارقة‎ ‎ ) is a co-educational institution of higher education in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). <SEP> Allied American University (AAU) was a for-profit university located in Laguna Hills, California, that offers online learning degree and certificate programs.  Allied American University was founded in 2008 and received national accreditation by the Distance Education Accrediting Commission (DEAC) in that same year.  The university offered bachelor’s and associate degree programs in business administration, criminal justice, general studies, and allied health.  Allied American University offers seven undergraduate degree programs and 10 certificate programs for career or skill enhancement.  Since 2009, for the sixth consecutive year, G.I. Jobs magazine has ranked Allied American University as one of the top Military Friendly Schools, along with other top-tier universities, trade schools, and colleges across the country.  Allied American University was also named a Top School in Military Advanced Education's Guide to Colleges and Universities for three consecutive years.
Question: Who held more roles in the film industry, Mervyn LeRoy or Mack Sennett?

Mack Sennett (born Michael Sinnott; January 17, 1880 – November 5, 1960) was a Canadian-born American director and actor and was known as an innovator of slapstick comedy in film.  During his lifetime he was known at times as the "King of Comedy".  His short "Wrestling Swordfish" was awarded the Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film in 1932 and he earned an Academy Honorary Award in 1937. <SEP> W-L Ranch Co. was an American Thoroughbred horse racing and breeding partnership between Hollywood film studio executive Harry M. Warner and film director Mervyn LeRoy.  Warner's daughter, Doris, was married to Mervyn LeRoy. <SEP> Mervyn LeRoy (October 15, 1900 – September 13, 1987) was an American film director, film producer and occasional actor. <SEP> Warner LeRoy (March 3, 1935 – February 22, 2001), was a New York businessman.  LeRoy was the son of film producer-director Mervyn LeRoy and Mervyn's second wife, Doris Warner, and was the grandson of Harry Warner, one of the founders of Warner Bros. and a major contributor to the development of the film industry.
Question: Corner Lunch was built in 1955 and first installed in what New York county?

 The diner was built c. 1955 by DeRaffele Diners of New Rochelle, New York, and first installed in Babylon, New York. The Corner Lunch Diner is a historic diner at 133 Lamartine Street in Worcester, Massachusetts.  Built c. 1955 and moved to Worcester in 1968, it is the largest diner in the city, and a rare example in New England of remodeling work done by the Musi Dining Car Company of Carteret, New Jersey.  It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000. <SEP> Church of St. Joseph of Arimathea, originally known as Worthington Memorial Chapel, is a historic Episcopal church at 2172 Saw Mill River Road in Greenburgh, Westchester County, New York.  It was designed by noted architect Richard M. Upjohn (1828 – 1903) and built in 1883 in an eclectic Victorian Gothic Revival style.  It was built in four phases: The original 1883 chapel, 1901 addition, the addition in 1953 of a ground floor meeting room, and an enlargement and remodeling of the 1953 addition in 1990.  The original chapel and 1901 addition are built of random-coursed, rock faced ashlar with corner buttresses, and high pitched gable roof with low parapets.  The chapel is cruciform in plan and features a three story bell tower with large segmental arched opening and a conical roof.  A large three-part stained glass window and smaller three part windows in the two transepts are attributed to John La Farge (1835 – 1910) and installed around 1883.  It was originally built by the family of pump manufacturer Henry Rossiter Worthington (1817-1880) as a chapel and crypt. <SEP>  Located on Long Island, the town population was 214,191 as of the 2014 census.  Parts of Jones Beach Island, Captree Island and Fire Island are in the southernmost part of the town.  It borders Nassau County to the West, and the Atlantic Ocean to the South. Babylon is one of ten towns in Suffolk County, New York, United States.  At its westernmost point, its location is approximately 20 mi from New York City at the Queens border, and approximately 30 mi from Manhattan.  There is also a village of Babylon located within the town. <SEP> Built NY, also known as BUILT, is a design company based in New York City’s Flatiron District.  BUILT produces lunch bags, totes, baby gear, and food & drink items.  Founded in 2003 by Carter Weiss, Aaron Lown and John Roscoe Swartz, the company was acquired in March 2014 by Lifetime Brands, and is best known for its use of neoprene (aka the wetsuit material) and its award-winning product designs.  BUILT received the Gold award at Business Week’s International Design Excellence Awards in 2004 and 2005 for its Two Bottle Tote and Lunch Tote designs respectively.  Despite the name, the company's products are manufactured primarily in China.