winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What is the common name for the hostplant of Phyllocnistis Iiriodendronella that is a tree of the family Magnoliaceae?

Magnolia grandiflora, commonly known as the southern magnolia or bull bay, is a tree of the family Magnoliaceae native to the southeastern United States, from coastal North Carolina to central Florida, and west to East Texas and Oklahoma.  Reaching 27.5 m in height, it is a large, striking evergreen tree, with large dark green leaves up to 20 cm long and 12 cm wide, and large, white, fragrant flowers up to 30 cm in diameter.  Although endemic to the lowland subtropical forests on the Gulf and south Atlantic coastal plain, magnolia grandiflora is widely cultivated in warmer areas around the world.  The timber is hard and heavy, and has been used commercially to make furniture, pallets, and veneer. <SEP> Amherstia nobilis (Burmese: သော်ကကြီး ] ; the Pride of Burma, in the Fabaceae family) is a tropical tree with large, showy flowers.  It is the only member of the genus Amherstia.  It is widely cultivated for ornament in the humid tropics, but is very rare in the wild and has only been collected from its native habitat a few times.  It is native to Burma (Myanmar), hence the common name.  The scientific name commemorates Lady Amherst, (as does Lady Amherst's pheasant) and also her daughter Sarah.  Another common name, the Orchid Tree, is otherwise reserved for members of the genus "Bauhinia". <SEP>  The hostplants for the species include "Liriodendron tulipifera", "Magnolia glauca", "Magnolia grandiflora", and "Magnolia virginiana".  They mine the leaves of their host plant. Phyllocnistis liriodendronella is a moth of the Gracillariidae family, known from the United States (New York, New Jersey, Maryland, Pennsylvania, Kentucky).  The mine has the form of a long, winding, linear mine on either surface of the leaf, especially the small terminal leaves. <SEP> Cajeput tree is a common name used for certain classification of tree that has a white spongy bark that is flexible and can easily flake off the trunk.  The Cajeput tree is of the genus "Melaleuca", native to Australia and is commonly known in North America as the Tea Tree.  The name "Cajeput tree" is primarily used for the species "M. cajuputi", "M. leucadendra", "M. linariifolia", "M. viridiflora" and "M. quinquenervia".  Other names for these trees are the paperbark tree, punk tree, or the white bottle brush tree.  Similar subtropical trees from the eucalyptus family are evergreens with pointed leaves and white, red or green flowers.  Aborigines of Australia often used the cajeput tree bark for shields, canoes, roofing material and timber.
Question: Which band was a friendly rival to the band featuring Robbin Crosby?

Marcus Annius Verus ( 50 – 138 AD) was the grandfather and adoptive father of the Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius, and father-in-law of Emperor Antoninus Pius.  He was prefect of Rome and was enrolled as a patrician when Vespasian and Titus were censors.  Verus was three times consul.  The first time as a suffect in 97, then as ordinary consul in both 121 and 126.  This is apparently the cause for a "very strange inscription, found on a large marble tablet excavated in the sixteenth century at St. Peter's in Rome" which alludes to this achievement while celebrating his skill "playing with a glass ball".  Edward Champlain notes it was likely the creation of a friendly rival, Lucius Julius Ursus Servianus, who also held the consulate three times the last after Verus.  One explanation is that the whole thing is a joke, based on the connection between Verus' known passion for playing ball and the notion of the ball game as political juggling: an elegant, self-deprecating and rather bitter joke, one not wholly complimentary to Verus.  The aged L.Iulius Servianus wrote the piece himself, had it engraved on a marble slab - perhaps accompanying it with the statue of a toga-clad bear playing ball?  - and had it delivered to M.Annius Verus on the Kalends of January, 126.  When next they met, the two old men affected to laugh heartily at the joke.  Fantasy perhaps, but this is a very strange inscription. <SEP>  The group is perhaps best known for hit singles such as "Round and Round" and "Lay It Down", tracks that ranked on Billboard's top 40 at No. 12 and No. 40, respectively, as well as other songs such as "Wanted Man", "You're in Love" and "Dance". Ratt is an American heavy metal band that had significant commercial success in the 1980s, with their albums having been certified as gold, platinum, and multi-platinum by the RIAA.  Along with groups such as friendly rivals Mötley Crüe, Ratt has been recognized as instrumental in the formation of the early 1980s Los Angeles glam metal scene, also known as "hair metal" or "pop metal". <SEP> Infestation is the seventh studio album by American heavy metal band Ratt.  It is the band's first original effort since their self-titled album in 1999.  It marks the Ratt studio debut for guitarist Carlos Cavazo, formerly of Quiet Riot, and is also the final album to feature bassist Robbie Crane, as then-former bassist Juan Croucier rejoined the band in 2012.  It was released by Loud & Proud via Roadrunner Records, a then-sub-label of their longtime home Atlantic Records.  This is the first album since the death of Robbin Crosby in 2002. <SEP>  Crosby died in 2002 from a heroin overdose and pneumonia with complications from AIDS. Robbinson Lantz Crosby (August 4, 1959 – June 6, 2002) was an American guitarist who was a member of glam metal band Ratt, earning several platinum albums in the US in the 1980s.
Question: Which man, Morgan Freeman or Alejandro Springall, has won a Golden Globe Award and a Screen Actors Guild Award?

Alejandro Springall is a Mexican film director and producer. <SEP>  Freeman won an Academy Award in 2005 for Best Supporting Actor with "Million Dollar Baby" (2004), and he has received Oscar nominations for his performances in "Street Smart" (1987), "Driving Miss Daisy" (1989), "The Shawshank Redemption" (1994) and "Invictus" (2009). Morgan Freeman (born June 1, 1937) is an American actor, producer and narrator.  He has also won a Golden Globe Award and a Screen Actors Guild Award. <SEP> Benicio Monserrate Rafael del Toro Sánchez (born February 19, 1967) is a Puerto Rican actor.  He won an Academy Award, BAFTA Award, Golden Globe Award and Screen Actors Guild Award for his portrayal of the jaded but morally upright police officer Javier Rodriguez in the film "Traffic" (2000).  Del Toro's performance as ex-con turned religious fanatic in despair, Jack Jordan, in Alejandro González Iñárritu's "21 Grams" (2003) earned him a second Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor, as well as a second Screen Actors Guild Awards nomination and a BAFTA Awards nomination for Best Actor in a Leading Role. <SEP> Michael Carlyle Hall (born February 1, 1971) is an American actor, known for his roles as Dexter Morgan, a serial killer and blood spatter analyst, in the Showtime TV Network series "Dexter", and as David Fisher in the HBO drama series "Six Feet Under".  In 2010, Hall won a Golden Globe Award and a Screen Actors Guild Award for his role in "Dexter".
Question: Mmm Papi has a Latin pop influence, similar to what song by Madonna that was co-written and co-produced by her and Patrick Leonard?

Latin pop (Spanish and Portuguese: "Pop latino") refers to pop music that contains sounds or influence from Latin America, but it can also mean pop music from anywhere in the Spanish-speaking world.  Latin pop usually combines upbeat Latin music with American pop music.  Latin pop is commonly associated with Spanish-language pop, rock, and dance music. <SEP>  She and Patrick Leonard co-wrote and co-produced the song, and Bruce Gaitsch provided additional songwriting.  Sire Records released it as the album's final single on February 25, 1987.  The instrumental version of the song was first offered to Michael Jackson before Madonna both accepted it and wrote the lyrics and melody.  "La Isla Bonita" is noted for being the first Madonna song to contain Latino influences, with arrangements of Cuban drums and Spanish guitar, maracas, harmonicas and a mix of synthesized and real drumming.  The lyrics of the song tell about a "beautiful island" and according to Madonna, was a tribute to the beauty of the Latin people. "La Isla Bonita" (English: The Beautiful Island ) is a song by American singer Madonna from her third studio album "True Blue" (1986). <SEP> "Mmm Papi" is a song by American singer-songwriter Britney Spears.  The song was written by Spears and Nicole Morier, while additional writing and song production were done by Canadian band Let's Go to War, whose members are Henry Walter, Adrien Gough and Peter-John Kerr, for Spears' sixth studio album, "Circus" (2008).  "Mmm Papi" is noted for having a Latin pop influence, similar to Madonna's "La Isla Bonita" (1987).  The lyrics of the song tell about a woman who has an attraction to a man, longing for him to come and take her away. <SEP> "Whiplash" is a song by American band Selena Gomez & the Scene, from their third studio album "When the Sun Goes Down" (2011).  The song was originally written by Britney Spears; after she started working on her sixth studio album "Circus" (2008), Spears contacted Nicole Morier to write songs with her.  Together, they wrote "Mmm Papi", "Rock Me In" and "Whiplash".  The latter, which was produced by co-writer Greg Kurstin, failed to make the album.  In 2011, Selena Gomez recorded the song with her band for "When the Sun Goes Down".
Question: Bad Moms features an American actress, singer-songwriter, and businesswoman who began her career in what year?

 She began her career in 1990, when she made a guest appearance in the short-lived sitcom "True Colors".  She starred in "A Different World", produced by Bill Cosby, and she featured opposite Eddie Murphy in "The Nutty Professor" (1996).  She starred in dramatic films such as "Menace II Society" (1993) and "Set It Off" (1996). Jada Koren Pinkett-Smith ( ; née Pinkett; born September 18, 1971) is an American actress, dancer, singer-songwriter, and businesswoman.  She has appeared in more than 20 films in a variety of genres, including "Scream 2", "Ali", "The Matrix Reloaded", "The Matrix Revolutions", "Madagascar", "", and "". <SEP> Life and Times is the fourth studio album by American singer-songwriter Jim Croce, released in 1973.  (See 1973 in music.)  The album contains the #1 "Billboard" chart hit "Bad, Bad Leroy Brown", one of Croce's most successful songs.  Croce was nominated for two 1973 Grammy awards in the "Pop Male Vocalist" and "Record of the Year" categories for the song "Bad, Bad Leroy Brown". <SEP>  The film stars an ensemble cast that includes Mila Kunis, Kristen Bell, Kathryn Hahn, Jay Hernandez, Annie Mumolo, Jada Pinkett Smith and Christina Applegate. Bad Moms is a 2016 American comedy-drama film directed and written by Jon Lucas and Scott Moore. <SEP> Ha Hee-ra (born October 30, 1969) is a South Korean actress.  She was born in Seoul to a Taiwanese immigrant father and a Korean mother.  Ha began her acting career in 1981 when she was in the sixth grade, appearing mostly in films for teenagers.  In the 1990s, Ha became one of the top actresses in Korean television, along with Chae Shi-ra and Kim Hee-ae.  Among her notable dramas include "What Women Want" (1990), "What Is Love" (1991), "The Break of Dawn" (1993), "Catching Up with Gangnam Moms" (2007) and "President" (2010).
Question: What song from the Beatles ninth studio album was written by George Harrison?

George Harrison is the eighth studio album by English musician George Harrison, released in February 1979.  It was written and recorded through much of 1978, a period of domestic contentment for Harrison, during which he married Olivia Trinidad Arias and became a father for the first time, to son Dhani.  Harrison wrote several of the songs in Hawaii, while the track "Faster" reflected his year away from music-making, when he and Arias attended many of the races in the 1977 Formula 1 World Championship.  The album also includes the hit single "Blow Away" and "Not Guilty", a song that Harrison originally recorded in 1968 for the Beatles' White Album. <SEP>  A double album, its plain white sleeve has no graphics or text other than the band's name embossed, which was intended as a direct contrast to the vivid cover artwork of the band's earlier "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band".  Although no singles were issued from "The Beatles" in Britain and the United States, the songs "Hey Jude" and "Revolution" originated from the same recording sessions and were issued on a single in August 1968. The Beatles, also known as the White Album, is the ninth studio album by English rock group the Beatles, released on 22 November 1968.  The album's songs range in style from British blues and ska to tracks influenced by Chuck Berry and by Karlheinz Stockhausen. <SEP>  Written by George Harrison as a social commentary, the song serves as an Orwellian satire on greed and consumerism. "Piggies" is a song by the English rock group the Beatles from their 1968 album "The Beatles" (also known as "the White Album").  Among several elements it incorporates from classical music, the track features harpsichord and orchestral strings in the baroque pop style, which are contrasted by Harrison's acerbic lyrics and the sound of grunting pigs.  Although credited to George Martin, the recording was largely produced by Chris Thomas, who also contributed the harpsichord part. <SEP> Somewhere in England is the ninth studio album by George Harrison, released in 1981.  The album was recorded as Harrison was becoming increasingly frustrated with the music industry.  The album's making was a long one, during which conflicts with Warner Bros.  Records arose.  "Somewhere in England" was the first Harrison album to be released after the death of his former Beatles bandmate John Lennon; the lyrics of its first single, "All Those Years Ago", pay tribute to Lennon.
Question: What role did actor Patrick Baladi play in the ITV thriller Marcella available on Netflix?

 The series began airing on ITV from 4 April 2016.  Episodes are available on Netflix worldwide outside the UK and Ireland after it airs on ITV.  On 26 August 2016, ITV announced that a second series had been commissioned, scheduled to premiere in 2017, with Hans Rosenfeldt and Anna Friel returning. Marcella is a British crime noir detective series produced, written and directed by Hans Rosenfeldt, a Swedish screenwriter and creator of the series "The Bridge" (adapted as "The Tunnel" for British audiences). <SEP> Neil Godwin is a fictional character in the BBC sitcom, "The Office", played by Patrick Baladi.  Neil first appeared in the first episode of the second series of the show as the UK Manager of Wernham Hogg, newly promoted from manager of the Swindon branch, thus making him David Brent's new boss.  He was mentioned by name in some episodes of the first series but he did not make an appearance. <SEP> Nicholas Andre Pinnock (born 2 September 1973) is a British actor.  He is known for his role as Frank Sutter in the Sky Atlantic psychological thriller "Fortitude".  Pinnock is currently starring in "Marcella" as Jason Backland.  The series aired on ITV on 4 April 2016. <SEP>  He is best known for playing Neil Godwin in the BBC Sitcom "The Office", Michael Jackson in the Sky 1 drama "Stella" and Stephen Holmes in the ITV thriller "Marcella". Patrick Bashir Baladi (born 25 December 1971 in Sutton Coldfield, Warwickshire) is an English actor.
Question: What year was the sentence of the man The Nirmul Committee protested appearing at a Mosque in East London commuted to life imprisonment?

The Attempted Rape Act 1948 (11&12 Geo.  6 c. 19) was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that increased the maximum sentence for attempted rape from 2 years imprisonment to 7 years penal servitude.  (Penal servitude was abolished later that year by the Criminal Justice Act 1948, and replaced with imprisonment.)  The Attempted Rape Act was repealed and replaced by the Sexual Offences Act 1956, which maintained the maximum sentence of 7 years imprisonment until the 1956 Act was amended by the Sexual Offences Act 1985, which increased the maximum sentence to life imprisonment. <SEP>  Operating in Bangladesh and Britain they claim the policies of the Jamaat-e-Islami are similar to those of the British National Party.  The London branch protested against the arrival of Delwar Hossain Sayeedi at a Mosque in East London and demanded his British visa be revoked. The Nirmul Committee was founded on 19 January 1992 by 101 Bangladeshi activists to seek justice for the genocide carried out during the Bangladesh liberation war. <SEP> Delwar Hossain Sayeedi is a Bangladeshi islamic scholar, speaker and politician.  He was a former Member of parliament of the Parliament of Bangladesh from 1996 to 2008.  In September 2014 the Supreme Court commuted his sentence to life imprisonment.  He is often listed on "The 500 Most Influential Muslims".  The International Crimes Tribunal of Bangladesh sentenced him to death in February 2013 for crimes against humanity in the war of 1971.  It is believed that his crimes included genocide, mass murder, rape and arson.  The tribunal received support within Bangladesh, but was criticized by several international observers. <SEP> Life imprisonment in Sweden ("livstids fängelse" in Swedish) is a sentence of indeterminate length.  Swedish law states that the most severe punishment is "prison for 10 (18 in case of murder) years or life", and so life imprisonment is, in practice, never shorter than ten years.  However, a prisoner may apply to the government for clemency, in practice having their life sentence commuted to a set number of years, which then follows standard Swedish parole regulations.  Clemency can also be granted on humanitarian grounds; however, the number of granted clemencies per year has been low since 1991, usually no more than one or two.  Until 1991 few served more than 15 years, but since then the time spent in prison has increased and in 2007 the usual time was at least 21 years.  Offenders under the age of 21 when the crime was committed can not be sentenced to life imprisonment.
Question: Who did the 2002 runner up sing two cover songs with on American Idol: Greatest Moments?

American Idol: Greatest Hits was released on iTunes on June 12, 2007.  The album was finally released almost a month after the May finale.  The album contains 11 cover songs, by the finalists and Jordin Sparks' winning single.  The contains 76 songs and includes cover songs by top 12 and, again, Jordin Sparks' winning single.  Neither collection of songs was released as an actual CD but both are available exclusively through the iTunes Store. <SEP>  It contains two cover songs from both Kelly Clarkson and Justin Guarini, the winner and runner-up of the original season, one song from the remaining eight finalists, one song by all the finalists, and Clarkson's two songs from her debut single as bonus tracks. American Idol: Greatest Moments is the first "American Idol" soundtrack, with music from the first season of "American Idol".  It is the only "American Idol" album that endorses the winner's single.  The album was released on October 1, 2002. <SEP> Karen Lee Batten is a country music singer from British Columbia.  In 2003 she reached the Top 11 Finals in season one of "Canadian Idol", and her performance of "Come Away With Me" was featured on the "Canadian Idol Greatest Moments" album, which went Gold in Canada in 2004.  She released her debut album, "Every Moment", in late 2005.  On May 27, 2014, she released her second album "Cause a Scene" on Fontana North, which led to her winning Female Vocalist of the Year for the fourth time at the British Columbia Country Music Association Awards. <SEP> Justin Guarini (born Justin Eldrin Bell; October 28, 1978) is an American singer/musician, actor, host and producer, who in 2002 was the runner-up on the first season of "American Idol."
Question: What is the four-letter code published in the International Civil Aviation Organization for Broumov Airport?

Following is a list of destinations Viasa flew to as part of its scheduled destinations.  Each city is provided with the name of the country, the name of the airport served, and both its International Air Transport Association (IATA) three-letter designator (IATA airport code) and International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) four-letter designator (ICAO airport code).  Hubs and destinations served at the time of closure are also marked. <SEP>  These codes are defined by the International Civil Aviation Organization, and published in ICAO Document 7910: "Location Indicators" are used by air traffic control and airline operations such as flight planning. The ICAO ( , ) airport code or location indicator is a four-letter code designating aerodromes around the world. <SEP> Following is a list of destinations currently served by Austral Líneas Aéreas, as of 2013 .  Each destination is provided with the country name, the name of the airport served, and both its International Air Transport Association (IATA) three-letter designator (IATA airport code) and its International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) four-letter designator (ICAO airport code).  The list also includes the airports that serve either as a hub or as a focus city for the carrier.  Terminated destinations are additionally presented. <SEP> Broumov Airport (ICAO airport code LKBR) is an airport in Broumov in the Czech Republic.
Question: Was The Really Nasty Horse Racing Game or Terra Mystica published first?

F-1 Grand Prix (エフワングランプリ) ) is a series of video games developed and published by Video System.  The series is based on the seasonal television series by Fuji Television and FOCA.  It was also influenced by Video System's 1989 arcade racing game, "Tail to Nose: Great Championship" (known in Japan as "Super Formula: Chijō Saisoku no Battle"), and started with an Arcade game in 1991.  The series was later brought to home consoles from the Super Famicom to the Nintendo 64, Sony PlayStation and Sega Dreamcast platforms.  The music of the games were mostly composed by Naoki Itamura, and some titles in the series feature the song TRUTH by T-Square.  In 1998, the series later shifted from a top-viewed racing game to a 3D polygon-based simulation-style racing game beginning with the release of "F-1 World Grand Prix". <SEP> Horse racing in South Korea traces back to May 1898, when a foreign language institute run by the government included a donkey race in its athletic rally.  However, this type of racing was sponsored for entertainment purposes only.  No betting was conducted.  It was in 1920s that 'modern' horse racing involving a betting system made its debut.  In 1922, the Chosun Racing Club, the nation's first-ever authorized horse racing club, was established to make horse racing more systematic and better organized.  In 1923, the pari-mutuel betting system was officially adopted for the first time in Korea.  The Sinseol-dong racecourse opened in 1928 and incorporated racing clubs were allowed to have their own racecourses. <SEP> The Really Nasty Horse Racing Game is a board game combining luck and tactics.  It was designed by Simon Knock in 1987. <SEP>  The game was first published by Feuerland Spiele in Germany in 2012, and was later published in English and French by Zman Games and Filosofia Édition in 2013. Terra Mystica is a German-style board game for two to five players designed by Helge Ostertag and Jens Drögemüller.  Feuerland Spiele released a second German edition of the game in 2013.
Question: The actor that played Tony Soprano in "The Sopranos" stars with Tom Hardy in a 2014 crime drama film directed by who?

Spencer Rocco Lofranco (born October 18, 1992) is a Canadian actor.  He made his film debut in the 2013 romantic comedy "At Middleton" as Conrad Hartman, and portrayed the lead role of James Burns in the 2014 crime drama "Jamesy Boy".  He then co-starred as Harry Brooks in the biographical war drama "Unbroken" (2014) and Billy in the crime drama "Dixieland" (2015). <SEP>  The film is based on Lehane's 2009 short story "Animal Rescue". The Drop is a 2014 American crime drama film directed by Michaël R. Roskam, from a screenplay written by Dennis Lehane.  Lehane also adapted the script into a 2014 novel of the same name.  The film stars Tom Hardy, Noomi Rapace and James Gandolfini, with Matthias Schoenaerts, John Ortiz and James Frecheville in supporting roles.  It was screened in the Special Presentations section of the 2014 Toronto International Film Festival, and was released theatrically on September 12, 2014. <SEP> James Joseph Gandolfini Jr. (September 18, 1961 – June 19, 2013) was an American actor and producer.  He was best known for his role as Tony Soprano, an Italian-American crime boss, in the HBO crime drama "The Sopranos".  He garnered enormous praise for his performance, winning three Emmy Awards, three Screen Actors Guild Awards, and one Golden Globe Award. <SEP> Revenge of the Green Dragons is a 2014 crime drama film directed by Andrew Lau and Andrew Loo, written by Michael Di Jiacomo and Andrew Loo, with Martin Scorsese as an executive producer.  The film stars Ray Liotta, Justin Chon, Shuya Chang, Harry Shum, Jr., Kevin Wu, and Billy Magnussen.  The film is based on Frederic Dannen’s "New Yorker" article that chronicled the true story of Chinese-American gang life in 1980s and 1990s New York City.
Question: Which American wide receiver has a brother who was drafted by the Titans fifth overall in the 2017 NFL Draft?

Justin Carl Blackmon (born January 9, 1990) is an American football wide receiver for the Jacksonville Jaguars of the National Football League (NFL).  He played college football at Oklahoma State, where he was twice recognized as a consensus All-American.  He was drafted by the Jaguars fifth overall in the 2012 NFL Draft.  After playing a full rookie season with the Jaguars, he was suspended for the first four games of 2013 for violations of the NFL's substance abuse policy.  He was suspended indefinitely for another violation in November 2013, and has not played a game since. <SEP>  He was signed by the San Diego Chargers as an undrafted free agent in 2015.  He played college football at Central Michigan.  His younger brother, Corey Davis is a wide receiver for the Tennessee Titans. Titus Davis (born January 3, 1993) is an American football wide receiver who is currently a free agent. <SEP> Corey Davis (born January 11, 1995) is an American football wide receiver for the Tennessee Titans of the National Football League (NFL).  He played college football at Western Michigan, where he became the NCAA's career receiving yards leader.  He was drafted by the Titans fifth overall in the 2017 NFL Draft. <SEP> Christian Jackson McCaffrey (born June 7, 1996) is an American football running back for the Carolina Panthers of the National Football League (NFL).  He played college football at Stanford, and was drafted by the Panthers with the eighth overall pick in the 2017 NFL Draft.  As a sophomore in 2015, McCaffrey was the AP College Football Player of the Year and the runner-up for the Heisman Trophy.  He holds the NCAA record for most all-purpose yards in a season with 3,864.  He is the son of former Stanford and NFL wide receiver Ed McCaffrey and former Stanford soccer star Lisa McCaffrey, who is the daughter of U.S. Olympian Dave Sime.
Question: What was the nickname of the Australian pioneer aviator who owned the Lady Southern Cross monoplane and made a flight from Austraia to London in a record 10.5 days??

The Lady Southern Cross was a Lockheed Altair monoplane owned by Australian pioneer aviator Sir Charles Kingsford Smith. <SEP> Southern Cross is the name of the Fokker F.VIIb/3m trimotor monoplane that in 1928 was flown by Australian aviator Sir Charles Kingsford Smith, Charles Ulm, Harry Lyon and James Warner in the first-ever trans-Pacific flight to Australia from the mainland United States, a distance of about 7250 mi . <SEP> John Robertson Duigan MC (31 May 1882 – 11 June 1951) was an Australian pioneer aviator who built and flew the first Australian-made aircraft.  Duigan was born in Terang, Victoria, and grew up in Melbourne attending Brighton Grammar School.  He travelled to the United Kingdom in late 1901 to study electrical engineering at Finsbury Technical College in London (1902-1904) and Motor Engineering at Battersea Polytechnic (1905).  He worked for the Wakefield & District Light Railway Co. until 1907 when he returned to Australia.  From 1908 he lived at 'Spring Plains', a sheep station owned by his father near Mia Mia in central Victoria.  After seeing a postcard of Wilbur Wright's flights in France in late 1908 he began experimenting with aviation, first constructing a Wright-type glider, and then a powered aircraft.  The 20-25 horsepower, four-cylinder engine was made in Melbourne by J.E. Tilley.  This Farman-type biplane made a short flight on 16 July 1910, but Duigan never considered this to be a fully controlled flight.  He regarded his longer flight of 7 October 1910 as his first successful attempt.  This was followed by ever longer and higher flights.  His younger brother, Reg Duigan assisted with most aspects of the construction and testing of the biplane and later flew it about a dozen times.  The biplane was flown in public at Bendigo Racecourse on 3 May 1911 where it completed its only circling flight as the paddock at Spring Plains was surrounded by hills and trees. <SEP> Sir Charles Edward Kingsford Smith MC, AFC (9 February 1897 – 8 November 1935), often called by his nickname "Smithy", was an early Australian aviator.  In 1928, he earned global fame when he made the first trans-Pacific flight from the United States to Australia.  He also made the first non-stop crossing of the Australian mainland, the first flights between Australia and New Zealand, and the first eastward Pacific crossing from Australia to the United States.  He also made a flight from Australia to London, setting a new record of 10.5 days.
Question: Anna Ranch Heritage Center is a former cattle ranch in a census-designated place with a population of what in 2010?

The Chesapeake Ranch Estates (CRE), also known locally as the Ranch Club, is located in Lusby, Maryland, in southern Calvert County.  CRE was founded in 1958 and is governed by a homeowners' association, which is officially called the "Property Owner's Association of the Chesapeake Ranch Estates" (POACRE).  Today, CRE is composed of over 4,000 homes.  The community is counted as a census-designated place for population statistics, with a residential population of 10,519 as of the 2010 census.  At the 2000 census, the area was part of the Chesapeake Ranch Estates-Drum Point CDP. <SEP> Anna Ranch Heritage Center is a former cattle ranch in Waimea, Hawaii County, Hawaii named for Anna Leialoha Lindsey Perry-Fiske (1900–1995). <SEP>  The population was 7,028 at the 2000 census and 9,212 at the 2010 census.  Since each U.S. state cannot have more than one post office of the same name, and there is a post office in Waimea, Kauai County, the official US Post Office name for Waimea is Kamuela. Waimea is a census-designated place (CDP) in Hawaiʻ i County, Hawaiʻ i, United States. <SEP> Highlands Ranch is a census-designated place (CDP) in Douglas County, Colorado, United States.  The population was 96,713 at the 2010 census.  Located 12 miles south of Denver, Highlands Ranch is an unincorporated community and was the twelfth most populous CDP in the United States in 2010.
Question: What association football match between A.C. Milan of Italy and Liverpool F.C. of England, was part of the 2006–07 UEFA Champions League? 

The 1993 Intercontinental Cup was a football match played on December 12, 1993, between A.C. Milan, runners-up of the 1992-93 UEFA Champions League, and São Paulo, winners of the 1993 Copa Libertadores.  The match was played at the National Stadium in Tokyo.  It was Milan's fifth appearance into the competition, after the victories in 1969, 1989, 1990 and the defeat in 1963, it was São Paulo's second appearance, after the victory in 1992.  Olympique de Marseille, the winner of 1992-93 UEFA Champions League was not allowed to parcipiate, because of match-fixing scandal involving the club, which resulted in relegation to 2nd division of French league and ban from international club competitions including 1993-94 UEFA Champions League, UEFA Super Cup and Intercontinental Cup.  Because of it, AC Milan was allowed to join UEFA Super Cup and Intercontinental Cup. <SEP>  The showpiece event was the final match of the 2006–07 season of Europe's premier cup competition, the UEFA Champions League.  The teams were appearing in the final, two years after facing each other in the 2005 final which Liverpool won 3–2 in a penalty shootout after the match finished 3–3. The 2007 UEFA Champions League Final was an association football match between A.C. Milan of Italy and Liverpool F.C. of England on 23 May 2007 at the Olympic Stadium, Athens, Greece. <SEP>  The final was contested by Milan and Liverpool on 23 May 2007.  Beforehand, the match was billed as a repeat of the 2005 final, the only difference being that the 2007 final was to be played at the Olympic Stadium in Athens, Greece.  Milan won the match 2–1 to claim their seventh European Cup, with both goals coming from Filippo Inzaghi. The 2006–07 UEFA Champions League was the 15th season of UEFA's premier European club football tournament, the UEFA Champions League, since it was rebranded from the European Cup, and the 52nd season overall.  Dirk Kuyt scored for Liverpool. <SEP> The 2003 UEFA Champions League Final was a football match that took place at Old Trafford in Manchester, England on 28 May 2003 to decide the winner of the 2002–03 UEFA Champions League.  The match was contested by two Italian teams: Juventus and Milan.  The match made history as it was the first time two clubs from Italy had faced each other in the final.  It was also the second intra-national final of the competition, following the all-Spanish 2000 UEFA Champions League Final three years earlier.  Milan won the match via a penalty shoot-out after the game had finished 0–0 after extra time.  It gave Milan their sixth success in the European Cup.
Question: North of the Gaithersburg area, Interstate 270 passes what urbanized census-designated place in Montgomery County, Maryland?

 It consists of the 32.60 mi mainline as well as a 2.10 mi spur that provides access to and from southbound I-495. Interstate 270 (abbreviated I-270) is a 34.70 mi auxiliary Interstate Highway in the U.S. state of Maryland that travels between I-495 (the Capital Beltway) just north of Bethesda, Montgomery County and I-70 in the city of Frederick in Frederick County.  I-270 is known as the Washington National Pike, and makes up the easternmost stretch of the Dwight D. Eisenhower Memorial Highway.  Most of the southern part of the route in Montgomery County passes through suburban areas around Rockville and Gaithersburg that are home to many biotech firms.  This portion of I-270 is up to twelve lanes wide and consists of a local-express lane configuration as well as high-occupancy vehicle lanes that are in operation during peak travel times.  North of the Gaithersburg area, the road continues through the northern part of Montgomery County, passing Germantown and Clarksburg as a six- to eight-lane highway with a HOV lane in the northbound direction only.  North of here, I-270 continues through rural areas into Frederick County and toward the city of Frederick as a four-lane freeway. <SEP> Rockville is a U.S. city located in the central region of Montgomery County, Maryland.  It is the county seat and is a major incorporated city of Montgomery County and forms part of the Baltimore–Washington metropolitan area.  The 2010 census tabulated Rockville's population at 61,209, making it the third largest incorporated city in Maryland, behind Baltimore and Frederick.  Rockville is the largest incorporated city in Montgomery County, Maryland, although the nearby census-designated place of Germantown is more populous. <SEP> Clarksburg is a census-designated place and an unincorporated area in northern Montgomery County, Maryland, United States, located along the Interstate 270 technology corridor about 4 miles north of Germantown, Maryland.  As of Census 2010 its population was 13,766. <SEP>  With a population of 90,676 as of 2013 U.S. Census Bureau estimates, Germantown is the third most populous place in Maryland, after the city of Baltimore, and the census-designated place of Columbia.  If Germantown were to incorporate as a city, it would become the second largest incorporated city in Maryland, after Baltimore.  Germantown is located approximately 25-30 mi outside of the U.S. capital of Washington, D.C. and is an important part of the Washingtonian metropolitan area. Germantown is an urbanized census-designated place in Montgomery County, Maryland.
Question: Who managed the 5,000 acre estate of Thomas Jefferson?

John Huger was the sixth intendent (mayor) of Charleston, South Carolina, serving two terms from 1792 to 1794.  He laid the cornerstone of the Charleston Orphan House, one of the city's most notable buildings, on November 12, 1792.  Before the Revolutionary War, he had been a member of the Commons House of Assembly and a member of the Council of Safety, the group that organized revolutionary movements in Charleston.  The location of Huger's estate, Hagan Plantation, was included in an almost 5,000 acre conservation easement. <SEP> Long Hill is a 114 acre estate in Beverly, Massachusetts and is managed by the Trustees of Reservations.  From 1916 to 1979, the estate was the summer home of Ellery Sedgwick, author and editor of "The Atlantic Monthly".  The estate contains a Federal style home with formal gardens, 2 mi of hiking trails, woodlands, meadows and an apple orchard.  The 5 acre of cultivated gardens and 100 acre of woodland grounds are open to the public daily. <SEP>  Among some of his other business duties, Bacon supervised the daily chores and activities of farming and ranching at Monticello along with Jefferson's nail forge. Edmund Bacon (1785–1866), was the business manager and primary overseer for 20 years for Thomas Jefferson, 3rd President of the United States, at Monticello.  His duties included supervising and providing supplies and other needs for Jefferson's slaves.  When he retired, Bacon moved to Kentucky and was discovered by the author Rev. Hamilton Pierson, who made use of his memoirs and letters to write a book about Jefferson's personal life and character.  The memoirs of Bacon's life at Monticello has given much insight into the daily activities there, as well as into Jefferson's life and personality. <SEP>  Located just outside Charlottesville, Virginia, in the Piedmont region, the plantation was originally 5000 acre , with Jefferson using slaves for extensive cultivation of tobacco and mixed crops, later shifting from tobacco cultivation to wheat in response to changing markets.  Due to its architectural and historic significance, the property has been designated a National Historic Landmark.  In 1987 Monticello and the nearby University of Virginia, also designed by Jefferson, were together designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site.  The current nickel, a United States coin, features a depiction of Monticello on its reverse side. Monticello was the primary plantation of Thomas Jefferson, the third President of the United States, who began designing and building Monticello at age 26 after inheriting land from his father.
Question: Which American actress born in 1982 stars in the 2015 American drama film "Bleeding Heart"?

 Biel began her career as a vocalist appearing in musical productions until she was cast as Mary Camden in the family-drama series "7th Heaven", for which she achieved recognition.  The series is the longest-running series that ever aired on The WB channel and is the longest-running family drama in television history.  As of late summer 2017, she is the series lead, title character, and executive producer of USA Network's new limited-series-format murder mystery "The Sinner". Jessica Claire Timberlake (née Biel; born March 3, 1982) is an American actress, model and producer. <SEP>  The film stars Jessica Biel, Zosia Mamet, Joe Anderson and Edi Gathegi.  The film was produced by Jonathan Schwartz, Andrea Sperling, and Greg Ammon. Bleeding Heart is a 2015 American drama film written and directed by Diane Bell. <SEP> "Spotlight" is a 2015 American drama film directed by Tom McCarthy.  The film, written by Josh Singer and McCarthy, follows "The Boston Globe"' s "Spotlight" team and its investigation of sexual abuse in Boston.  It stars Mark Ruffalo, Michael Keaton, Rachel McAdams, John Slattery, Brian d'Arcy James and Liev Schreiber.  The film was premiered at the 72nd Venice International Film Festival on September 3, 2015, where McCarthy won the Brian Award.  It was also screened at the 2015 Toronto International Film Festival, where it was the second runner-up for the People's Choice Award.  Open Road Films released it theatrically in the United States on November 6, 2015.  The film was a commercial success, grossing $88.3 million worldwide on a budget of $20 million. <SEP> Heart of a Dog is a 2015 American drama film directed by visual artist and composer Laurie Anderson.
Question: The Devonwood Bike Trail serves the shopping mall in Windsor, Ontario, Canada and which airport?

 At over 175 stores, it is by far the largest mall in Windsor.  The mall was built in 1970 at the spot of the former Devonshire Raceway, a horse racing track, that had existed since 1935, and was expanded several times since then (1981, 1996, 2002, and 2008). Devonshire Mall is a shopping mall in Windsor, Ontario, Canada.  Devonshire Mall was sold by Ivanhoé Cambridge in 2015 to the Healthcare of Ontario Pension Plan, and is currently operated by 20 Vic Management Inc. <SEP> The Roy A. Battagello River Walk Bike Trail is the current backbone of the "Windsor Loop" bike trail network in Windsor, Ontario.  The bike trail travels from the foot of the Ambassador Bridge (at Peter Street and Huron Church Road), to traffic lights at Riverside Drive and Lincoln Avenue (continuing as bike lanes to George Avenue and Wyandotte Street, for a total distance of 8.0 km ).  This makes the trail the second-longest trail in the City of Windsor (the longest being the mostly-unpaved West Windsor Recreationway), at 8.0 km. <SEP>  The path starts just south of E.C. Row Expressway at the intersection of Hallmark Avenue and Conservation Drive.  The path has several short branches less than 100 m long to connect it to neighbouring cul-de-sacs, and passes through a couple parks.  Its southern terminus is the end of the pavement as it enters the Essex Region Conservation Authority-controlled Devonwood Conservation Area, a heavily wooded animal and plant sanctuary.  The trail also serves the Windsor Airport, Devonshire Mall, and the "Silver City" mall and theatre area via bike lanes on Calderwood Avenue and a paved trail along Walker Road. The Devonwood Bike Trail is a fairly straight and flat bike trail in the southern end of the city of Windsor, Ontario. <SEP> The Ganatchio Trail is a bike trail in Windsor, Ontario, the second to be built in the city.  Construction on the trail started upon the closure of Clairview Avenue.  The trail currently extends over 5.3 km, and passes through several neighbourhoods, such as Riverside and Little River, and serves Sandpoint Beach and Stop 26 Beach and Park.  It was the first major trail constructed, aside from the Riverfront Bike Trail, with extensions east towards Tecumseh built in stages.  The trail has a posted speed limit of 20 km/h.  One feature found only on the Riverfront Bike Trail and the Ganatchio Trail is that the trail is wide enough for two "lanes" each way, meaning two bicycles can ride abreast in each direction without worrying about a collision.
Question: A German teacher born in 1931 fulfilled an integral role at what institution that was the first government highschool in South Australia?

Hartmut Gründler (11 January 1930 – 21 November 1977) was a German teacher from Tübingen, engaged in environmental protection, who burned himself out of protest against the misinformation in the atomic policy of the German Federal Government at that time, which were documented by him, but officially never taken back, and the denial of the relevant dialogue with Federal Chancellor Helmut Schmidt. <SEP> Adelaide High School is a coeducational state high school situated on the corner of West Terrace and Glover Avenue in the Adelaide Parklands.  It was the first government highschool in South Australia.  It currently has an enrollment of approximately 1,400 students. <SEP> Born in South Australia, where, as a youth, he played Australian Rules football, Norval began his rugby league career in the Newcastle competition before moving to Sydney where he played 105 matches with the Eastern Suburbs club in the years (1934–41).  Norval a lock forward played an integral role in an Eastern Suburbs sides that swept all before them during that period, winning 4 premierships as well as finishing runners-up on three other occasions. <SEP>  She was at various times proprietor of her own school, and headmistress of the Advanced School for Girls and Adelaide Girls' High School. Madeline Rees George (c. 1851 – 17 June 1931), often written M. Rees George, was a teacher in Germany and in South Australia.  She was one of the best known figures in education circles in South Australia.
Question: Hershel Greene a fictional character portrayed by Scott Wilson, saves the life of Chandler Riggs's character in an American television series which airs on what? 

 He is the widowed owner of a farm in Georgia and has previous experience in the veterinary fields. Hershel Greene is a fictional character in "The Walking Dead" whose role is depicted in the comic book, television series as portrayed by Scott Wilson and the game series.  A devout Christian, with uncompromising morals and a stubborn attitude, Hershel remains fiercely protective of his large family, despite his many losses.  In both the comics and television series, he is initially introduced saving the life of Carl Grimes, the son of Rick Grimes after he is shot by one of Hershel's neighbors, Otis, and becomes the moral center of the group . <SEP> Beth Greene is a fictional character from the American horror drama television series "The Walking Dead", created by season two showrunner Glen Mazzara, and portrayed by Emily Kinney.  Daughter of veterinarian and farmer Hershel Greene, and younger, half-sister of Maggie, the character has no counterpart in the comic book series on which the show is based. <SEP> Carl Grimes is a fictional character from the comic book series "The Walking Dead" and is portrayed by Chandler Riggs in the American television series of the same name, which airs on AMC in the United States.  The character was created by writer Robert Kirkman and artist Tony Moore, and debuted in "The Walking Dead" #2 in 2003.  In both forms of media, Carl is the son of primary protagonist Rick Grimes, and his wife Lori Grimes, and is one of the longest-surviving characters and one of the few original Atlanta survivors still alive. <SEP> Rosita Espinosa is a fictional character from the comic book series "The Walking Dead" and is portrayed by Christian Serratos in the American television series of the same name.  She accompanies Eugene Porter and Abraham Ford on a mission to Washington, D.C. In the comic book series, she joins Rick Grimes' group after they leave Hershel Greene's farm and go to DC.  Eventually Eugene is revealed to have lied but they continue onto Washington anyway, since he was still convinced the city would offer greater chance of survival, and they eventually find the Alexandria Safe-Zone.  Though she and Abraham continue their relationship she eventually breaks up with him when he cheats on her with Holly and moves in with Eugene, eventually starting a relationship with him, but forgives Abraham after he is killed by Dwight.  Rosita also takes part in the war against the Saviors led by Negan it's conclusion of which sees the 4 communities uniting forces.  Two years later Rosita and Eugene are married but their relationship is strained.  Rosita is revealed to be pregnant, but Eugene is not the father.  She is ultimately killed by Alpha, leader of the Whisperers, along with 11 other key members of all 4 communities.