winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Applied Physics Reviews is an annual peer-reviewed scientific journal publishing reviews of topics of experimental or theoretical research in applied physics and applications of physics to other branches of science and engineering, it was originally a part of  "Journal of Applied Physics", published since which year, by the American Institute of Physics?

Applied Physics Reviews is an annual peer-reviewed scientific journal publishing reviews of topics of experimental or theoretical research in applied physics and applications of physics to other branches of science and engineering.  The editors-in-chief are John M. Poate (Colorado School of Mines) and Bill R. Appleton (University of Florida).  According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2015 impact factor of 14.31.  Originally a part of the "Journal of Applied Physics", "Applied Physics Reviews" began being published independently in January 2014 with volume numbering restarting at 1. <SEP> Applied Physics Express or APEX is a scientific journal publishing letters, with usually no more than three pages per (concise) article.  The main purpose is to rapidly publish original, timely, and novel research papers in applied physics.  As part of its aim, the journal intends for papers to be novel research that has a strong impact on relevant fields and society.  It is notable that the journal considers satisfaction of this criterion as showing the paper merits priority handling in the review and publication processes.  In keeping with this aim, its issues are published online on a weekly basis.  The print version is published monthly. <SEP> Applied Physics Letters is a weekly peer-reviewed scientific journal that is published by the American Institute of Physics.  Its focus is rapid publication and dissemination of new experimental and theoretical papers regarding applications of physics in all disciplines of science, engineering, and modern technology.  Additionally, there is an emphasis on fundamental and new developments which lay the groundwork for fields that are rapidly evolving. <SEP> The Journal of Applied Physics is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published since 1931 by the American Institute of Physics.  Its emphasis is on the understanding of the physics underpinning modern technology.
Question: Alan Thorne worked at an excavation located in what National Park?

The Narada Falls Comfort Station was built in Mount Rainier National Park by the National Park Service and the Civilian Conservation Corps in 1941-42.  The public toilet building is close to Narada Falls in the south central portion of the park.  Initial work by the Park Service encountered substantial rock excavation, with the subsequent cost overrun requiring the Park Service to use CCC labor to complete the project.  The building features stone masonry walls to window sill level, woor framed upper walls, and a timber framed roof.  The interior comprises a waiting room and a toilet facility.  The design was by the Western Region Landscape Engineering Division, with plan approval by Thomas Chalmers Vint, NPS Chief of Planning. <SEP>  The lake is the central feature of Mungo National Park, and is one of seventeen lakes in the World Heritage listed Willandra Lakes Region. Lake Mungo is a dry lake located in south-eastern Australia, in the south-western portion of New South Wales.  It is about 760 km due west of Sydney and 90 km north-east of Mildura.  Many important archaeological findings have been made at the lake, most significantly the discovery of the remains of Mungo Man, the oldest human remains found in Australia, Mungo Woman, the oldest human remains in the world to be ritually cremated and as the location of the "Lake Mungo geomagnetic excursion," the first convincing evidence that Geomagnetic excursions are a geomagnetic phenomenon rather than sedimentological. <SEP> The Kow Swamp archaeological site comprises a series of late Pleistocene burials within the lunette of the eastern rim of a former lake known as Kow Swamp.  The site is located 10 km south-east of Cohuna in the central Murray River valley, in northern Victoria, at .  The site is significant for archaeological excavations by Alan Thorne between 1968 and 1972 which recovered the partial skeletal remains of more than 22 individuals. <SEP>  Over time, through many excavations such as Lake Mungo and Kow Swamp, Thorne posited significant arguments that have contradicted traditionally accepted theories explaining the early dispersion of human beings. Alan Gordon Thorne (1 March 1939 – 21 May 2012) was an Australian born academic who was extensively involved with various anthropological events and is considered an authority on interpretations of Aboriginal Australian origins and the human genome.  Thorne first became interested in matters pertaining to archaeology and human evolution as a lecturer in human anatomy at the University of Sydney and eventually joined the Australian National University (ANU) as a professor, where he taught biology and human anatomy.
Question: What is the director of Pandamen's birthday?

Carl Vine, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 8 October 1954), is an Australian composer of contemporary classical music.  From 1975 he has worked as a freelance pianist and composer with a variety of theatre and dance companies, and ensembles.  Vine's catalogue includes seven symphonies, eleven concertos, music for film, television and theatre, electronic music and numerous chamber works.  Since 2000 he has been the Artistic Director of Musica Viva Australia.  In 2005 he was awarded the Don Banks Music Award.  In the 2014 Queen's Birthday Honours List, Vine was appointed as an Officer of the Order of Australia (AO), "for distinguished service to the performing arts as a composer, conductor, academic and artistic director, and to the support and mentoring of emerging performers." <SEP> Pandamen () is a 2010 Taiwanese TV series directed by and starring Jay Chou and co-starring Nan Quan Mama members Yuhao Zhan and Devon Song in the title roles of "Pandamen". <SEP> Jay Chou (; born 18 January 1979) is a Taiwanese musician, singer, songwriter, record producer, film producer, actor and director. <SEP> The T. S. Eliot Prize for Poetry was for many years awarded by the Poetry Book Society (UK) to "the best collection of new verse in English first published in the UK or the Republic of Ireland" in any particular year.  The Prize was inaugurated in 1993 in celebration of the Poetry Book Society's 40th birthday and in honour of its founding poet, T. S. Eliot.  Since its inception, the prize money was donated by Eliot's widow, Mrs Valerie Eliot and more recently it has been given by the T S Eliot Estate.  The T S Eliot Foundation took over the running of the T S Eliot Prize in 2016, appointing Chris Holifield, formerly director of the Poetry Book Society as its new director, when the former Poetry Book Society charity had to be wound up, with its book club and company name taken over by book sales agency Inpress Ltd in Newcastle.  At present, the prize money is £20,000, with each of nine runners-up receiving £1500 each, making it the United Kingdom's most valuable annual poetry competition.  The Prize has been called "the most coveted award in poetry".
Question: Raza (Ahmad) Rumi is a Pakistani columnist, policy analyst and journalist, he is a scholar in residence at Ithaca College, a private, nonsectarian, coeducational liberal arts college, located on the South Hill of Ithaca, New York, in which country?

Wells College is a private coeducational liberal arts college located in Aurora, Cayuga County, New York, on the eastern shore of Cayuga Lake.  The college has cross-enrollment with Cornell University and Ithaca College, and is considered Cornell University's sister school.  It is strengthening its off-campus study programs (most notably in Florence) and has created centers in sustainability, business and entrepreneurship, and book arts.  Undergraduate students are required to participate in at least two off-campus internships during their time at Wells. <SEP>  The college was founded by William Egbert in 1892 as a conservatory of music and is set against the backdrop of the city of Ithaca, Cayuga Lake, waterfalls, and gorges. Ithaca College is a private, nonsectarian, coeducational liberal arts college located on the South Hill of Ithaca, New York, United States.  The college is best known for its large list of alumni who have played substantial roles in the media and entertainment industries. <SEP> Raza (Ahmad) Rumi is a Pakistani columnist, policy analyst and journalist.  Earlier, he was a fellow at New America Foundation (2014); United States Institute of Peace (Sept 2014-March 2015) and a visiting fellow at National Endowment for Democracy.  Presently, he is a scholar in residence at Ithaca College, U.S.A where he teaches at the Honors Program.  Raza continues to be the consulting editor for weekly The Friday Times, and a senior fellow at the Jinnah Institute in Islamabad. <SEP> Macalester College ( ) is a private, coeducational liberal arts college located in Saint Paul, Minnesota, US.  It was founded in 1874 as a Presbyterian-affiliated but nonsectarian college.  Its first class entered September 15, 1885.  Macalester is exclusively an undergraduate four-year institution and enrolled 1,978 students in the fall of 2013 from 50 U.S. states and 90 countries.  In 2015, "U.S. News & World Report" ranked Macalester as tied for the 23rd best liberal arts college in the United States, 6th for undergraduate teaching at a national liberal arts college, and 19th for best value at a national liberal arts college.
Question: Dunbarton was a town in Barnwell County, South Carolina, United States, in 1951, it was acquired by the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission as part of a site for which nuclear reservation in the United States in the state of South Carolina, located on land in Aiken, Allendale, and Barnwell counties adjacent to the Savannah River, 25 mi southeast of Augusta, Georgia?

Founded in 1835, the city of Aiken was named after William Aiken, the president of the South Carolina Railroad.  The town is the county seat of Aiken County, South Carolina, United States, which was formed in 1871 from parts of Orangeburg, Lexington, Edgefield, and Barnwell counties.  With Augusta, Georgia, it is one of the two largest cities of the Central Savannah River Area.  It is part of the Augusta-Richmond County Metropolitan Statistical Area.  Aiken is home to the University of South Carolina Aiken.  The population was 30,296 at the 2013 census.  Aiken was recognized with the All-America City Award in 1997 by the National Civic League. <SEP> Meyers Mill was an unincorporated community in southwestern Barnwell County, South Carolina, United States.  The area was originally settled by the Meyer family in the late 19th century.  Meyers Mill grew after a train stop was built on a new rail line.  In 1951, it was acquired by the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission as part of a site for the Savannah River Plant. <SEP>  The site was built during the 1950s to refine nuclear materials for deployment in nuclear weapons.  It covers 310 sqmi and employs more than 10,000 people. The Savannah River Site (SRS) is a nuclear reservation in the United States in the state of South Carolina, located on land in Aiken, Allendale, and Barnwell counties adjacent to the Savannah River, 25 mi southeast of Augusta, Georgia. <SEP> Dunbarton was a town in Barnwell County, South Carolina, United States.  The area was originally settled "circa" 1800.  In 1951, it was acquired by the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission as part of a site for the Savannah River Plant.  The nearest incorporated community is the town of Snelling, to the northeast.  Dunbarton grew after a train stop was built on a new rail line.
Question: The film Circle was inspired by a 1957 movie directed by who ?

Inteha (Hindi: इन्तेहा, Urdu: انتہا English: Limit ) is a Bollywood film released on 24 October 2003.  It was produced by Mukesh Bhatt and directed by Vikram Bhatt, and stars Ashmit Patel, Vidya Malvade and Nauheed Cyrusi.  It is inspired by the Hollywood film "Fear".  It marked a debut film for Ashmit Patel.  3 months after the release of this movie, another movie directed by Vikram Bhatt titled "Aetbaar" was released and that too was based on the Hollywood film "Fear" . <SEP> Circle is a 2015 American psychological thriller film written and directed by Aaron Hann and Mario Miscione.  It stars an ensemble cast that includes Carter Jenkins, Lawrence Kao, Allegra Masters, Michael Nardelli, Julie Benz, Mercy Malick, Lisa Pelikan, and Cesar Garcia.  It premiered at the Seattle International Film Festival on May 28, 2015, before being released to video-on-demand on October 16, 2015.  In the film, fifty people wake up in a darkened room, only to find that one of them is killed every two minutes or when they attempt to leave.  It was inspired by the 1957 drama "12 Angry Men" and was shot in 2014.  When they realize that they can control which person is selected to die, blocs emerge based on personal values. <SEP> Blackmail is a 2005 Hindi action thriller film directed by Anil Devgan, which stars Ajay Devgan, Sunil Shetty and Priyanka Chopra in lead roles.  The film is inspired from the 1996 Hollywood film "Ransom".  This movie was second movie directed by Ajay Devgan's brother Anil Devgan.  He directed Raju Chacha earlier in the year 2000. <SEP>  Written and co-produced by Rose himself and directed by Sidney Lumet, this trial film tells the story of a jury made up of 12 men as they deliberate the guilt or acquittal of a defendant on the basis of reasonable doubt. 12 Angry Men is a 1957 American courtroom drama film adapted from a teleplay of the same name by Reginald Rose.  In the United States, a verdict in most criminal trials by jury must be unanimous.  The film is notable for its almost exclusive use of one set: out of 96 minutes of run time, only three minutes take place outside of the jury room.
Question: What sport do coaches T. J. Hollowell and Bo Pelini share in common?

Thomas Anthony Hollowell (born April 8, 1981 in Copperas Cove, Texas) is the Linebackers Coach for the Youngstown State Penguins under Bo Pelini.  He was previously a Graduate Assistant Coach for the Nebraska Cornhuskers. <SEP>  He served as head coach of the Nebraska Cornhuskers from December 2007 until November 2014.  Prior to leading the football program at Nebraska, he was the defensive coordinator for the LSU Tigers, Oklahoma Sooners, and the Nebraska Cornhuskers. Mark Anthony "Bo" Pelini (born December 13, 1967) is the American football head coach for the Youngstown State Penguins football team at Youngstown State University. <SEP> The 2010 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team represented the University of Nebraska in the 2010 NCAA Division I FBS football season.  The team was coached by Bo Pelini and played their home games at Memorial Stadium in Lincoln, Nebraska.  They were members of the North Division of the Big 12 Conference.  It was Nebraska's 102nd and last season in the Big 12 (including years in the MVIAA/Big Eight) as they will begin competing in the Big Ten Conference in 2011. <SEP> The 2013 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team represented the University of Nebraska in the 2013 NCAA Division I FBS football season.  The team was coached by Bo Pelini and played their home games at Memorial Stadium in Lincoln, Nebraska.
Question: What was the nickname of the the basketball player who retired after the 1990-91 Utah Jazz season?

The 1990–91 NBA season was the Jazz's 17th season in the National Basketball Association, and 12th season in Salt Lake City, Utah.  Early into the season, the Jazz traveled to Japan to play their first two games against the Phoenix Suns at the Tokyo Metropolitan Gymnasium.  With the offseason acquisition of Jeff Malone from the Washington Bullets, the Jazz continued to play sweet music in the regular season with a 26–12 start.  They ended up falling one game short of the Midwest Division title with another stellar record of 54–28, as Karl Malone finished second in the league in scoring with 29.0 points per game, and John Stockton led the league with 14.2 assists per game.  Malone and Stockton were both selected for the 1991 NBA All-Star Game.  In the first round of the playoffs, the Jazz defeated the 4th-seeded Phoenix Suns in four games, but lost in the semifinals to the Portland Trail Blazers in five games.  Following the season, Darrell Griffith retired.  This was also their final season playing at the Salt Palace. <SEP> Thurl Lee Bailey (born 7 April 1961) is an American retired professional basketball player whose NBA career spanned from 1983 to 1999 with the Utah Jazz and the Minnesota Timberwolves.  Bailey has been a broadcast analyst for the Utah Jazz and the University of Utah— in addition to work as an inspirational speaker, singer, songwriter, and film actor. <SEP> The 2006-07 Utah Jazz season was the team's 33rd in the NBA.  They began the season hoping to improve upon their 41-41 output from the previous season.  They managed to improve by 10 games, finishing 51-31, and qualifying for the playoffs.The Jazz met the Houston Rockets in the First Round, and defeated them in seven games.  Then, they met the Golden State Warriors, who just came off a stunning upset in the First Round, in which they defeated the first-seeded Dallas Mavericks in six games in the Semifinals, but the Jazz swiftly dispatched the Warriors in five games, moving on to the Western Conference Finals.  However, their playoff run ended with a defeat to the eventual champion San Antonio Spurs in five games.  The Spurs would go on to win their fourth NBA Championship after sweeping the Cleveland Cavaliers in that year's NBA Finals.  Their Western Finals trip made this the most successful recent Jazz season as of 2017. <SEP> Darrell Steven Griffith (born June 16, 1958), also known by his nickname Dr. Dunkenstein, is a retired American basketball player who spent his entire professional career with the Utah Jazz of the National Basketball Association.
Question: What is the name of the film that is a spin-off of "Despicable Me" and whose main characters are the mascots for Illumination Entertainment?

Minions are the numerous creatures that appear in the "Despicable Me" franchise, which began with the eponymous 2010 film.  They are also the official mascots of Illumination Entertainment, a division of Universal Studios, and have been described as being a corporate icon for Universal/Illumination's parent company Comcast on par with Disney's Mickey Mouse following Comcast's purchase of NBCUniversal. <SEP>  Produced by Illumination Entertainment for Universal Pictures, it was directed by Pierre Coffin and Kyle Balda, written by Brian Lynch, and produced by Chris Meledandri and Janet Healy.  The film stars the voices of Coffin (as the Minions, including: Kevin, Stuart and Bob), Sandra Bullock, Jon Hamm, Michael Keaton, Allison Janney, Steve Coogan and Jennifer Saunders with the narration provided by Geoffrey Rush. Minions is a 2015 American computer-animated comedy film, serving as a spin-off/prequel to the "Despicable Me" franchise.  It was first foreshadowed in the end credits of "Despicable Me 2" (2013), where Kevin, Stuart and Bob, three of the Minions, are seen auditioning for the film. <SEP> Despicable Me 3 (stylized in marketing and onscreen as Despicable M3) is a 2017 American 3D computer-animated comedy film produced by Illumination Entertainment for Universal Pictures.  It is the third main installment in the "Despicable Me" film series and the sequel to "Despicable Me 2" (2013).  The film is directed by Pierre Coffin and Kyle Balda, co-directed by Eric Guillon and written by Cinco Paul and Ken Daurio. <SEP> Illumination Entertainment, or simply Illumination, is an American animation film production company, founded by Chris Meledandri in 2007.  It is owned by Meledandri and Universal Studios, a division of NBCUniversal, with Universal fully financing and owning all the films.  The studio is best known for being the creators of the "Despicable Me" franchise, its spin-off/prequel "Minions" and the films "The Secret Life of Pets" and "Sing".  Its films are co-produced and/or distributed by Universal Pictures.  The Minions, characters from the "Despicable Me" films, are the studio's official mascots.
Question: What year was the designer of Bathyscaphe Trieste, Auguste Piccard born?

Don Walsh (born November 2, 1931) is an American oceanographer, explorer and marine policy specialist.  He and Jacques Piccard were aboard the bathyscaphe "Trieste" when it made a record maximum descent into the Mariana Trench on January 23, 1960, the deepest point of the world's oceans.  The depth was measured at 35813 ft , but later and more accurate measurements have measured it at 35,798 feet (10,911 m). <SEP> Auguste Antoine Piccard (28 January 1884 – 24 March 1962) was a Swiss physicist, inventor and explorer, known for his record-breaking hot air balloon flights, with which he studied Earth's upper atmosphere and cosmic rays, and for his invention of the first bathyscaphe, "FNRS-2", with which he made a number of unmanned dives in 1948 to explore the ocean's depths. <SEP> Jiaolong ( flood dragon) is a Chinese manned deep-sea research submersible that can dive to a depth of over 7,000 m.  It has the greatest depth range of any manned research vehicle in the world, the only manned expeditions to have gone deeper were the dives of the Trieste bathyscaphe (10,916m) in 1960 and the dive of the Deepsea Challenger (10,898m) in 2012, both diving to Challenger Deep.  The general designer is Xu Qinan (徐芑南), a former professor of School of Naval Architecture, Ocean and Civil Engineering(船舶与海洋工程学院) of Shanghai Jiao Tong University (SJTU), who also designed many other Chinese submersibles and unmanned underwater vehicles.  Xu is now an academician for the Chinese Academy of Engineering.  The first deputy general designer is Cui Weicheng (崔维成), and the deputy general designer was Zhu Weiqing (朱维庆). <SEP>  On 23 January 1960, Jacques Piccard (son of the boat's designer Auguste Piccard) and US Navy Lieutenant Don Walsh achieved the goal of Project Nekton. Trieste is a Swiss-designed, Italian-built deep-diving research bathyscaphe, which with its crew of two reached a record maximum depth of about 10911 m , in the deepest known part of the Earth's oceans, the Challenger Deep, in the Mariana Trench near Guam in the Pacific.
Question: The luxury watch company Longines is currently owned by a company founded by who?

Eterna is a Swiss luxury watch company founded in Grenchen, Canton Solothurn on 7 November 1856 by Josef Girard and Urs Schild.  The company is now owned by Hong Kong based Citychamp Watch & Jewellery Group Limited (an investment holding company formerly known as China Haidian Holdings until 2014). <SEP> Longines (] , ) is a luxury watch company based in Saint-Imier, Switzerland.  Founded by Auguste Agassiz in 1832, it is currently owned by the Swatch Group.  Its winged hourglass logo is the oldest registered trademark for a watchmaker. <SEP> The Swatch Group is a Swiss manufacturer of watches and jewelry.  The company was founded in 1983 by Nicolas Hayek from the merger of Allgemeine Gesellschaft der Schweizerischen Uhrenindustrie (ASUAG) and Société Suisse pour l'Industrie Horlogère (SSIH). <SEP> Invicta Watch Group is an American watch company.  The company trades on the name "Invicta Watch Company" and is marketed by Clay Greenwood of Utah.  Invicta was a company founded in 1837 by Raphael Picard in La Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerland.  The Picard family had owned and operated the company which produced Swiss mechanical timepieces until the quartz movement revolution of the early 1970s.
Question: PSR B1919+21 is a pulsar with a period of 1.3373 seconds and a pulse width of 0.04 seconds, it was discovered by which Northern Irish astrophysicist, and in March 2013, she was elected Pro-Chancellor of the University of Dublin?

 As a postgraduate student, she discovered the first radio pulsars while studying and advised by her thesis supervisor Antony Hewish, for which Hewish shared the Nobel Prize in Physics with astronomer Martin Ryle. Dame Susan Jocelyn Bell Burnell, (born 15 July 1943) is a Northern Irish astrophysicist.  Bell Burnell was excluded, despite having been the first to observe and precisely analyse the pulsars.  Bell Burnell was President of the Royal Astronomical Society from 2002 to 2004, president of the Institute of Physics from October 2008 until October 2010, and was interim president following the death of her successor, Marshall Stoneham, in early 2011.  She was succeeded in October 2011 by Sir Peter Knight.  Bell Burnell was elected as President of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in October 2014.  In March 2013 she was elected Pro-Chancellor of the University of Dublin. <SEP> PSR B1913+16 (also known as PSR J1915+1606, PSR 1913+16, and the Hulse–Taylor binary after its discoverers) is a pulsar (a radiating neutron star) which together with another neutron star is in orbit around a common center of mass, thus forming a binary star system.  PSR 1913+16 was the first binary pulsar to be discovered.  It was discovered by Russell Alan Hulse and Joseph Hooton Taylor, Jr., of the University of Massachusetts Amherst in 1974.  Their discovery of the system and analysis of it earned them the 1993 Nobel Prize in Physics "for the discovery of a new type of pulsar, a discovery that has opened up new possibilities for the study of gravitation." <SEP> PSR B1919+21 is a pulsar with a period of 1.3373 seconds and a pulse width of 0.04 seconds.  Discovered by Jocelyn Bell Burnell and Antony Hewish on November 28, 1967, it is the first discovered radio pulsar.  The power and regularity of the signals were briefly thought to resemble an extraterrestrial beacon, leading the source to be nicknamed LGM-1 (for "little green men"). <SEP> PSR J0108-1431 is a solitary pulsar located at a distance of about 130 parsecs (424 light years) in the constellation Cetus.  This pulsar was discovered in 1994 during the Parkes Southern Pulsar Survey.  It is considered a very old pulsar with an estimated age of 166 million years and a rotation period of 0.8 seconds.  The rotational energy being generated by the spin-down of this pulsar is 5.8 × 10 W and the surface magnetic field is 2.5 × 10 T .  As of 2008, it is the second faintest known pulsar.
Question: Edward Jack Peter "Ed" Westwick, is an English actor and musician, he has appeared in which 2011 British-German-Austrian romantic comedy-sports film directed by Phil Traill?

 The film stars Felicity Jones, Ed Westwick, Tamsin Egerton, Ken Duken, Sophia Bush, Bill Bailey, Brooke Shields and Bill Nighy. Chalet Girl is a 2011 British-German-Austrian romantic comedy-sports film directed by Phil Traill.  The film was produced by Pippa Cross, Harriet Rees, Dietmar Guentsche and Wolfgang Behr, and written by Tom Williams.  It was filmed on location in Sankt Anton am Arlberg, Austria and in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany.  Critical reaction to the film was massively polarized, but overall praised Felicity Jones in the leading role.  The film earned $4,811,510 on a £8,000,000 budget. <SEP>  He made his feature film debut in "Children of Men" (2006) and has since appeared in the films "Breaking and Entering" (2006), "Son of Rambow" (2007), "S. Darko" (2009), "Chalet Girl" (2011), "J. Edgar" (2011), "Romeo and Juliet" (2013), "Bone in the Throat" (2015), "Freaks of Nature" (2015), and "Billionaire Ransom" (2016). Edward Jack Peter "Ed" Westwick (born 1987) is an English actor and musician, best known for his role as Chuck Bass on The CW's teen television drama series "Gossip Girl" (2007–2012).  He currently plays Vincent Swan in the BBC Two television comedy series "White Gold" (2017). <SEP> Jack Peter Benedict Whitehall (born 7 July 1988) is an English comedian, television presenter and actor.  He is best known for his stand up comedy, for starring as JP in the TV series "Fresh Meat", and for playing Alfie Wickers in the TV series "Bad Education", which he also co-wrote.  Since 2012, he has been a regular panellist on the game show "A League of Their Own".  He also hosted "Backchat" with his father, Michael. <SEP> All About Steve is a 2009 American comedy film directed by Phil Traill that stars Sandra Bullock, Thomas Haden Church, and Bradley Cooper as the eponymous Steve.  The film is the winner of two Golden Raspberry Awards and has a 7% approval rating at Rotten Tomatoes.
Question: Which company owns and operates the casino in Las Vegas that Vic & Anthony's is located in?

American Casino & Entertainment Properties (ACEP) is a casino holding company headquartered at the Stratosphere Las Vegas.  ACEP was a wholly owned subsidiary of American Real Estate Partners before it was sold to Whitehall Street Real Estate Funds, an investment arm of Goldman Sachs, in February 2008.  The company owns the following 4 casinos: Aquarius Casino Resort, Arizona Charlie's Decatur, Arizona Charlie's Boulder, and Stratosphere Las Vegas. <SEP>  A fourth location is scheduled to open inside the new Golden Nugget Lake Charles in late 2014.  Vic & Anthony’s is owned and operated by Landry’s, Inc. Vic & Anthony’s is an American steakhouse restaurant chain with locations in Downtown Houston, ]and inside the Golden Nugget Casinos in Las Vegas and Atlantic City. <SEP> The Golden Nugget Las Vegas is a luxury hotel and casino located in Las Vegas, Nevada on the Fremont Street Experience.  The property is owned and operated by Landry's, Inc. <SEP> Vegas Vic is a Las Vegas, Nevada neon sign that resembles a cowboy that was erected on the exterior of The Pioneer Club in Las Vegas in 1951.  The sign was a departure in graphic design from typeface based neon signs, to a friendly and welcoming human form of a cowboy.  The sign's human-like abilities of talking and waving its arm constituted an immediate acceptance as the unofficial welcoming sign reproduced thousands of times over the years and all over the world.  The trademark is currently owned by Pioneer Hotel, Inc. which owns and operates the Pioneer Hotel and Gambling Hall in Laughlin, Nevada.  The sign can still be found at 25 E Fremont Street, where he has been since 1951 on the exterior of what used to be The Pioneer Club but is currently a souvenir shop.  Pioneer Hotel, Inc. is the owner of the Pioneer Hotel and Gambling Hall along the Colorado River in Laughlin, Nevada that has a twin of the Vegas Vic image on another large sign referred to as River Rick.
Question: The manager of Reading Football Club replaced by Steve Clarke in the 2014-15 season was born in what year?

Nigel Howard Adkins (born 11 March 1965) is an English former professional footballer, physiotherapist and manager who was most recently of League One club Sheffield United. <SEP> Reading Football Club played 2009–10 season in the Football League Championship, having lost 3–0 on aggregate to Burnley in the Championship playoff semi-final.  Reading have a new manager, Brian McDermott, who succeeded ex-boss Brendan Rogers on 27 January 2010, after excelling in an FA Cup run as caretaker manager. <SEP> The 2012–13 season was Reading Football Club's third season in the Premier League, and the first since their relegation to the Championship in 2008.  Reading secured automatic promotion on 17 April 2012 following a 1–0 win against Nottingham Forest and were crowned as Championship winners four days later.  They began the season in August with a 1–1 draw against Stoke City but had to wait until mid-November for their first league win, a 2–1 win over Everton on 17 November 2012.  A run of four wins in six around January saw Brian McDermott and Adam le Fondre named Manager of the Month and Player of the Month respectively, though one month later, after defeats by relegation rivals Wigan Athletic and Aston Villa, McDermott was sacked as the club's manager.  He was replaced by Nigel Adkins on 26 March, ending Eamonn Dolan's two-week stint as caretaker manager.  On 28 April, following a 0–0 home draw against Queens Park Rangers, Reading were relegated to the Championship for the 2013–14 season.  They finished the season with six wins from 38 games, the lowest number in their history. <SEP> The 2014–15 season is Reading Football Club's second season in the Championship following the sides's relegation from the Premier League at the end of the 2012–13 season.  The season began with Nigel Adkins as manager; he was replaced by Steve Clarke in December.
Question: What is the group's title that covered the song that is the reason that is the main reason the album Raincoats is so well known?

"I'm Right Here" is a song by Irish singer Samantha Mumba, the first single release from her aborted second album "Woman" (2002).  The single had poor sales, despite reaching number 3 in the UK, and performed poorly on the US "Billboard" Hot 100 peaking at number 80, however, it reached number 24 on the US Dance Chart.  The poor performance of this single is believed to be the main reason why the release of her second album "Woman" was cancelled.  Her manager, Louis Walsh, originally wanted her to record a song titled "Sound of the Underground", but she opted for this instead.  The song later became a massive hit for girl group Girls Aloud. <SEP> "Lola" is a song written by Ray Davies and performed by English rock band the Kinks on their album "Lola Versus Powerman and the Moneygoround, Part One".  The song details a romantic encounter between a young man and a possible transvestite, whom he meets in a club in Soho, London.  In the song, the narrator describes his confusion towards a person named Lola who "walked like a woman and talked like a man".  Although Ray Davies claims that the incident was inspired by a true encounter experienced by the band's manager, alternate explanations for the song have been given by drummer Mick Avory. <SEP> The Raincoats is the debut studio album by English rock band the Raincoats.  It was released in 1979 on Rough Trade Records.  The album is perhaps best known for its off-kilter cover of "Lola" by the Kinks.  The album's seventh track, "The Void", was notably covered by Hole in 1994. <SEP> Navala is a village in the Ba Highlands of northern-central Viti Levu, Fiji.  It is noted for its thatched buildings, amounting to over 200.  It is one of the few settlements in Fiji which remains fully traditional architecturally.  Navala is actually three settlements put together.  It is protected by mountains and ridges.  Navala is on the other side of a river.  The river floods often and is the main reason for Navala's isolation from the other towns.  It is also a popular tourist site.  Navala is very special because all their houses are the same size.  All the bures have a metal post also known as a Bou (in Fijian).  Bous are mostly placed in a chief's house.  This shows Navala's equality, and is one reason why Navala is a special village.
Question: Corinne Marchand best known for playing a pop singer in which 1962 Left Bank film by Agnès Varda?

Jeanne Lapoirie is a French cinematographer.  She began her career in the 1980s, working as camera operator and cinematographer with directors such as Luc Besson and Agnès Varda.  She is also known for her collaborations with André Téchiné and François Ozon.  She was nominated for a César Award for Best Cinematography for her work in Ozon's "8 femmes" in 2003 and "Michael Kohlhaas" in 2014. <SEP> Chris Marker (] ; 29 July 1921 – 29 July 2012) was a French writer, photographer, documentary film director, multimedia artist and film essayist.  His best known films are "La Jetée" (1962), "Le Joli Mai" (1963), "A Grin Without a Cat" (1977) and "Sans Soleil" (1983).  Marker is often associated with the Left Bank Cinema movement that occurred in the late 1950s and included such other filmmakers as Alain Resnais, Agnès Varda, Henri Colpi and Armand Gatti. <SEP> Corinne Marchand (born 4 December 1937 in Paris) is a French actress.  She is best known for playing the pop singer Cléo in "Cléo from 5 to 7". <SEP>  The story starts with a young singer, Florence "Cléo" Victoire, at 5pm on June 21, as she waits until 6:30pm to hear the results of a medical test that will possibly confirm a diagnosis of cancer. Cléo from 5 to 7 (French: Cléo de 5 à 7 ) is a 1962 Left Bank film by Agnès Varda.  The film is noted for its handling of several of the themes of existentialism, including discussions of mortality, the idea of despair, and leading a meaningful life.  The film also has a strong feminine viewpoint belonging to French feminism and raises questions about how women are perceived, especially in French society.  The role of mirrors are prevalent to symbolize self-obsession, which Cléo embodies.
Question: Of Charles de Gaulle and Georges Pompidou, what year was the longer lived born?

Pierre Joseph Auguste Messmer (] ; 20 March 191629 August 2007) was a French Gaullist politician.  He served as Minister of Armies under Charles de Gaulle from 1960 to 1969 – the longest serving since Étienne François, duc de Choiseul under Louis XV – and then as Prime Minister under Georges Pompidou from 1972 to 1974.  A member of the French Foreign Legion, he was considered as one of the historical Gaullists, and died aged 91 in the military hospital of the Val-de-Grâce in August 2007.  He was elected a member of the "Académie française" in 1999. <SEP> Charles de Gaulle (born 25 September 1948 in Dijon) is a French politician.  He is the eldest child of Admiral Philippe de Gaulle and grandson of General Charles de Gaulle, and served as a member of the European Parliament (MEP), from 1994 to 2004 (as a member of the Movement for France). <SEP>  He was the leader of Free France (1940–44) and the head of the Provisional Government of the French Republic (1944–46).  In 1958, he founded the Fifth Republic and was elected as the President of France, a position he held until his resignation in 1969. Charles André Joseph Marie de Gaulle (] ; 22 November 1890 – 9 November 1970) was a French general and statesman.  He was the dominant figure of France during the Cold War era and his memory continues to influence French politics. <SEP>  He had long been a top aide to president Charles de Gaulle.  As president, he was a moderate conservative who repaired France's relationship with the United States, and maintained positive relations with the newly-independent former colonies in Africa. Georges Jean Raymond Pompidou (] ; 5 July 19112 April 1974) was Prime Minister of France from 1962 to 1968—the longest tenure in the position's history—and later President of the French Republic from 1969 until his death in 1974.
Question: What country does Dobi-III and Kaunas Airport have in common?

Kaunas International Airport (Lithuanian: "Kauno tarptautinis oro uostas" ), (IATA: KUN, ICAO: EYKA) is the second-busiest civil airport in Lithuania after Vilnius Airport and the fourth-busiest in the Baltic states.  The airport is located in the central part of the country, 14 km northeast of the Kaunas city centre and 100 km west from the capital Vilnius. <SEP> Jurgis Dobkevičius (born March 23, 1900 in Saint Petersburg, died testing his own construction airplane Dobi-III in a crash June 8, 1926 in Kaunas) was a Lithuanian aviator and aircraft designer <SEP> Pažaislis monastery and church (Lithuanian: "Pažaislio vienuolynas ir bažnyčia" , Polish: "Klasztor w Pożajściu" ) form the largest monastery complex in Lithuania, and the most magnificent example of Italian Baroque architecture in the country.  It is situated in the Petrašiūnai elderate of Kaunas, Lithuania, on a peninsula in the Kaunas Reservoir near the Kaunas Yacht Club. <SEP>  Fighter Dobi-III was designed and tested in 1924.  On June 8, 1926 it crashed at Kaunas Aerodrome killing its designer. Dobi-III is the third and the last aircraft designed by Lithuanian aviator Jurgis Dobkevičius.
Question: What character did one of the stars of the movie Gigantic voice in TWO Disney-Pixar "Monster" films? 

John Stephen Goodman (born June 20, 1952) is an American actor.  Early in his career, he was best known for playing Dan Conner on the ABC TV series "Roseanne" (1988–1997), for which he won a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in 1993.  He is also a regular collaborator with the Coen brothers on such films as "Raising Arizona" (1987), "Barton Fink" (1991), "The Big Lebowski" (1998), "O Brother, Where Art Thou? " (2000), and "Inside Llewyn Davis" (2013).  Goodman's voice roles in animated films include Pacha in Disney's "The Emperor's New Groove" (2000), and Sulley in Pixar's "Monsters, Inc." (2001), and "Monsters University" (2013). <SEP> The Monster of Phantom Lake is an independent comedy released on March 9, 2006.  It is a modern 1950s style, Cold War era, B-grade "drive-in" movie in the style of The Phantom from 10,000 Leagues, Monster from the Ocean Floor, or The Horror of Party Beach.  Written, directed and edited by Christopher R. Mihm, the film was shot on digital video in and around the Minneapolis/St.  Paul area.  The entire film was made for less than $10,000.  The film stars Minnesota & Wisconsin based actors with the director taking a small part.  "Monster of Phantom Lake" has spawned a series of subsequent films including "It Came from Another World" (10 May 2007), "Cave Women on Mars" (12 April 2008), "Terror from Beneath the Earth" (2009), "Destination Outer Space" (2010), "Attack of the Moon Zombies" (2011), "House of Ghosts" (2012), "The Giant Spider" (2013), and "The Late Night Double Feature" (2014).  The films are all connected to each other, sharing common fictional locations or characters (and actors) or both, forming what the creators call "The Mihmiverse". <SEP>  The script, written by Aselton and his college friend Adam Nagata, tells of Brian (Dano), a mattress salesman who wishes to adopt a baby from China, but finds himself sharing his passion, with the quirky, wealthy Harriet (Deschanel) when they meet in his store. Gigantic is a 2008 independent comedy film directed by Matt Aselton and starring Paul Dano, Zooey Deschanel, John Goodman, Edward Asner and Jane Alexander.  The story was based on Aselton's childhood wish for his parents to adopt a Chinese baby.  The film was shot in New York and Connecticut.  It had its world premiere at 2008's Toronto International Film Festival and was released in the United States on April 3, 2009. <SEP> Armand Douglas "Armie" Hammer (born August 28, 1986) is an American actor.  He is known for his portrayal of the Winklevoss twins in the film "The Social Network" (2010), Prince Andrew Alcott in "Mirror Mirror" (2012), the title character in the adventure film "The Lone Ranger" (2013), Mike in "Mine" (2016), and the voice role of Jackson Storm in 2017's Disney-Pixar Film "Cars 3".  He played the role of Illya Kuryakin in "The Man from U.N.C.L.E." (2015), and stars as Oliver in the 2017 romance drama "Call Me by Your Name".  For his portrayal of Clyde Tolson in "J. Edgar" (2011), he was nominated for a Screen Actors Guild Award.
Question: What was the name of the book written by Hilda Neihardt's father that was based on the second cousin of the war chief Crazy Horse?

American Horse (Oglala Lakota: "Wašíčuŋ Tȟašúŋke" in Standard Lakota Orthography) (a/k/a "American Horse the Elder") (1830–September 9, 1876) was an Oglala Lakota warrior chief renowned for Spartan courage and honor.  American Horse is notable in American history as one of the principal war chiefs allied with Crazy Horse during Red Cloud's War (1866–1868) and the Battle of the Little Bighorn during the Great Sioux War of 1876-1877.  Chief American Horse was a son of Old Chief Smoke, an Oglala Lakota head chief and one of the last great Shirt Wearers, a highly prestigious Lakota warrior society.  He was a signatory to the Fort Laramie Treaty of 1868, along with his brothers Chief Red Cloud and Chief Blue Horse.  A month or so after the Treaty, American Horse was chosen a ""Ogle Tanka Un"" (Shirt Wearer, or war leader) along with Crazy Horse, Young-Man-Afraid-of-His-Horses and Man That Owns a Sword.  On September 9, 1876, American Horse was mortally wounded in the Battle of Slim Buttes fighting to protect his family and defending against the white invasion of the "“Paha Sapa“" Black Hills. <SEP> Hilda Neihardt (1916–2004) was one of her father John G. Neihardt's "comrades in adventure," and at the age of 15 accompanied him as "official observer" to meetings with Black Elk, the Lakota holy man whose life stories were the basis for her father's book, "Black Elk Speaks" and for her own later works. <SEP> Crazy Horse Too is a closed strip club located at 2476 Industrial Road in Las Vegas, Nevada, a few blocks west of the Las Vegas Strip.  The club was known as Billy Joe's during the 1970s.  In 1978, the club was purchased by Mob member Tony Albanese and renamed Billy Joe's Crazy Horse Too, after the Crazy Horse Saloon, another Las Vegas strip club owned by Albanese.  In 1984, Rick Rizzolo took over operations of the club when it was purchased by his father, Bart Rizzolo.  Rick Rizzolo was a majority owner by 1986. <SEP>  He was a second cousin of the war chief Crazy Horse. Heȟáka Sápa (Black Elk) (December 1, 1863 – August 19, 1950) was a famous "wičháša wakȟáŋ" (medicine man and holy man) and heyoka of the Oglala Lakota (Sioux) who lived in the present-day United States, primarily South Dakota.
Question: Ancient Egypt was an ancient civilization of eastern North Africa, concentrated along the northern reaches of the Nile River in Egypt, its history occurred in a series of stable "kingdoms", separated by periods of relative instability known as "intermediate periods", the history of ancient Egypt spans the period from the early prehistoric settlements of the northern Nile valley to the Roman conquest, in what year?

Ancient Egypt was a civilization of ancient Northeastern Africa, concentrated along the lower reaches of the Nile River in the place that is now the country Egypt.  It is one of six historic civilizations to arise independently.  Egyptian civilization followed prehistoric Egypt and coalesced around 3150 BC (according to conventional Egyptian chronology) with the political unification of Upper and Lower Egypt under Menes (often identified with Narmer).  The history of ancient Egypt occurred as a series of stable kingdoms, separated by periods of relative instability known as Intermediate Periods: the Old Kingdom of the Early Bronze Age, the Middle Kingdom of the Middle Bronze Age and the New Kingdom of the Late Bronze Age. <SEP>  The Pharaonic Period is dated from the 32nd century BC, when Upper and Lower Egypt were unified, until the country fell under Macedonian rule, in 332 BC. The history of ancient Egypt spans the period from the early prehistoric settlements of the northern Nile valley to the Roman conquest, in 30 BC. <SEP> Ancient Egypt was an ancient civilization of eastern North Africa, concentrated along the northern reaches of the Nile River in Egypt.  The civilization coalesced around 3150 BC with the political unification of Upper and Lower Egypt under the first pharaoh, and it developed over the next three millennia.  Its history occurred in a series of stable "kingdoms", separated by periods of relative instability known as "intermediate periods".  Egypt was conquered by a succession of foreign powers in this late period, and the rule of the pharaohs officially ended in 31 BC when the early Roman Empire conquered Egypt and made it a province.  Ancient Egypt reached its pinnacle during the New Kingdom, after which it entered a period of slow decline.  Although the Egyptian military forces in the Old and Middle kingdoms were well maintained, the new form that emerged in the New Kingdom showed the state becoming more organized to serve its needs. <SEP> The Kerma culture or Kerma kingdom was an early civilization centered in Kerma, Sudan.  It flourished from around 2500 BCE to 1500 BCE in ancient Nubia, located in Upper Egypt and northern Sudan.  The polity seems to have been one of a number of Nile Valley states during the Middle Kingdom of Egypt.  In the Kingdom of Kerma's latest phase, lasting from about 1700–1500 BCE, it absorbed the Sudanese kingdom of Sai and became a sizable, populous empire rivaling Egypt.  Around 1500 BCE, it was absorbed into the New Kingdom of Egypt, but rebellions continued for centuries.  By the eleventh century BCE, the more-Egyptianized Kingdom of Kush emerged, possibly from Kerma, and regained the region's independence from Egypt.