winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Like many Twins teams of its half-decade, the 1998 Minnesota Twins neither impressed nor contended, individual players had solid seasons, and which Hall of Fame designated hitter, nicknamed "Molly" and "The Ignitor", is an American former Major League Baseball (MLB) player and current manager of the Minnesota Twins, how many All-Star Game appearances did he have?

Paul Leo Molitor (born August 22, 1956), nicknamed "Molly" and "The Ignitor", is an American former Major League Baseball (MLB) player and current manager of the Minnesota Twins, who is in the Baseball Hall of Fame.  He made seven All-Star Game appearances and was the World Series MVP in 1993.  During his 21-year baseball career, he played for the Milwaukee Brewers (1978–1992), Toronto Blue Jays (1993–1995), and Minnesota Twins (1996–1998).  He was known for his exceptional hitting and speed. <SEP> Dennis Lee "Denny" Hocking (born April 2, 1970 in Torrance, California) is a former Major League Baseball utility player.  After playing at El Camino College in California, he was drafted in the 52nd round of the 1989 Major League Baseball Draft by the Minnesota Twins and made his major league debut in .  He played with the Minnesota Twins until when he went to the Colorado Rockies as a free agent.  Hocking was a utility player for his entire career, playing every position except pitcher and catcher.  Hocking's best year was when he hit .298 with 4 home runs and 47 RBI, a year where he also played in 10 or more games at 7 different positions.  Hocking was never a regular starter in one position, but played over 100 games at shortstop, second base, third base, and right field.  He is currently the manager for the Inland Empire 66ers. <SEP> Rodney Cline Carew (born October 1, 1945) is a former Major League Baseball (MLB) first baseman, second baseman and coach of Panamanian descent.  He played from 1967 to 1985 for the Minnesota Twins and the California Angels and was elected to the All-Star game every season except his last.  While Carew was never a home run threat (only 92 of his 3,053 hits were home runs), he made a career out of being a consistent contact hitter.  He threw right-handed and batted left-handed.  He was inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame and the Caribbean Baseball Hall of Fame.  Carew served as an MLB coach for several years after retiring as a player. <SEP> Like many Twins teams of its half-decade, the 1998 Minnesota Twins neither impressed nor contended.  The team finished with a 70-92 record, with subpar batting and pitching.  The season was not without its bright spots, as individual players had solid seasons and Hall of Fame designated hitter Paul Molitor announced his retirement at the end of the season.  Tom Kelly's team had plenty of lowlights, most notably David Wells' perfect game against the team on May 17 at Yankee Stadium.
Question: Brady James Monson Corbet, is an American actor and filmmaker, he made his feature film directorial debut with "The Childhood of a Leader", a historical mystery drama film, co-written, produced and directed by Brady Corbet, and is Corbet's feature film directorial debut, released in which year?

The Sleepwalker is a 2014 Norwegian-American drama film written and directed by Mona Fastvold.  The film stars Gitte Witt, Christopher Abbott, Stephanie Ellis and Brady Corbet. <SEP> Brandon Dickerson is an American writer, director, and producer whose work includes film, music video, documentary film, and television commercials.  He made his feature film directorial debut with the 2011 feature film "Sironia", which won the Audience Award at the 2011 Austin Film Festival in October 2011 before its release through Filmbuff.  His second feature film as writer-director, "Victor", is set for release in 2017 as is his documentary film "A Single Frame". <SEP>  It is loosely based on Jean-Paul Sartre's short story "The Childhood of a Leader", published in 1939 in a collection entitled "The Wall", and John Fowles's 1965 novel "The Magus".  Corbet co-wrote the screenplay with his wife Mona Fastvold, and filmed both an English and a French language version. The Childhood of a Leader is a 2015 historical mystery drama film, co-written, produced and directed by Brady Corbet, and is Corbet's feature film directorial debut. <SEP> Brady James Monson Corbet ( ; born August 17, 1988) is an American actor and filmmaker.  Corbet is known for playing Mason Freeland in the film "Thirteen", Brian Lackey in the film "Mysterious Skin", Alan Tracy in the 2004 film "Thunderbirds", and Peter in the 2008 film "Funny Games".  He has made guest appearances on many television shows.  He made his feature film directorial debut with "The Childhood of a Leader" and won Best Debut film and Best Director award at 72nd Venice International Film Festival.
Question: John Howe was a chaplain at which Ghanian boys' school?

Born in Goodmayes on 14 July 1920 he was educated at Westcliff High School for Boys and Durham University.  He was ordained in 1944, he began his ecclesiastical career as a Curate at All Saints, Scarborough.  In 1955 he was elevated to the Episcopate, retiring in 1969.  He died 26 April 2001, aged 80.  He was Chaplain at Adisadel College Gold Coast and then Vice-Principal of Edinburgh Theological College. <SEP> John Howe (May 17, 1630 – April 2, 1705) was an English Puritan theologian.  He served briefly as chaplain to Oliver Cromwell. <SEP>  Key aspects of the school's administration and curriculum were originally modelled on the English public school system during the colonial era.  The present curriculum falls within the Senior High School system in Ghana, with overall oversight by the Ghana Education Service.  The word "Adisco" is a portmanteau of "Adisadel" and "College".  The school is named after what used to be a small village on the outskirts of the Cape Coast township - Adisadel Village. Adisadel College, popularly known as "Adisco", is an Anglican boys school in Cape Coast, Ghana.  In recent times, the village has expanded considerably and gradually merged imperceptibly with the main township.  It is now a sprawling urban suburb with vibrant commercial activities.  Adisco and Adisadel Village share direct boundaries, with the former occupying the hilly landscape and part of the adjoining low-lying area.  It is commonly acceptable to use the name of the village (Adisadel) in reference to the school. <SEP> John Howe (born August 21, 1957) is a Canadian book illustrator, living in Neuchâtel, Switzerland.  One year after graduating from high school, he studied in a college in Strasbourg, France, then at the École des arts décoratifs in the same town.
Question: What is the full name of the street in New York where Richard Serra lives?

Tilted Arc was a site-specific sculpture originally commissioned by the United States General Services Administration Arts-in-Architecture program for the Foley Federal Plaza in front of the Jacob K. Javits Federal Building in Manhattan, New York City.  The post-minimalist artwork was designed by the well-known artist Richard Serra and constructed in 1981.  However, after much debate, it was removed in 1989 following a lawsuit.  Richard Serra is one of the leading minimalist sculptors and started his notable body of work after his graduation from Yale University where he studied fine art.  This work exemplifies his minimalist, conceptual style.  "Tilted Arc" was created when Serra was forty years old and was already a respected artist; thus, there was much attention given to the removal of his work. <SEP> 92nd Street Y (92Y) is a multifaceted cultural institution and community center located on the Upper East Side of Manhattan in New York City, USA, at the corner of East 92nd Street and Lexington Avenue.  Its full name is 92nd Street Young Men's and Young Women's Hebrew Association (YM-YWHA).  It is not part of the YMCA. <SEP> Richard Serra (born November 2, 1938) is an American minimalist sculptor and video artist known for working with large-scale assemblies of sheet metal.  He lives and works in Tribeca, New York, and on Cape Breton Island in Nova Scotia.  Serra was involved in the Process Art Movement. <SEP>  Its name is a syllabic abbreviation from "Triangle Below Canal Street". Tribeca , originally written as TriBeCa, is a neighborhood in Lower Manhattan, New York City.  The "triangle", or more accurately, a trapezoid, is bounded by Canal Street, West Street, Broadway, and either Chambers, Vesey, or Murray Streets.
Question: The Mitchell County School District is a public school district in Mitchell County, Georgia, based in Camilla, a city in Mitchell County, Georgia, and is its county seat, is in which country?

Mitchell County is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia.  As of the 2010 census, the population was 23,498.  The county seat is Camilla.  Mitchell County was created on December 21, 1857.  It was named for David Brydie Mitchell, 27th Governor of Georgia. <SEP>  It serves the communities of Baconton, Camilla, Meigs, Pelham, and Sale City. The Mitchell County School District is a public school district in Mitchell County, Georgia, United States, based in Camilla. <SEP>  As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 5,360. Camilla is a city in Mitchell County, Georgia, United States, and is its county seat. <SEP> The Pelham City School District is a public school district in Mitchell County, Georgia, based in Pelham.  It serves the city of Pelham and the surrounding communities in Mitchell County.
Question: Which Walt Disney Pictures film was created first, Finding Dory or The Wild Country?

Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures (formerly Buena Vista Pictures Distribution and Buena Vista Film Distribution Company) is an American film distributor owned by The Walt Disney Company.  Established in 1953 as Buena Vista Film Distribution Company, the company handles theatrical distribution, marketing and promotion for films produced and released by the Walt Disney Studios, including Walt Disney Pictures, Walt Disney Animation Studios, Pixar Animation Studios, DisneyToon Studios, Marvel Studios, Lucasfilm, Disneynature, and Touchstone Pictures.  The division took on its current name in late 2007, which before that had been Buena Vista Pictures Distribution since 1987. <SEP> This is a list of films released theatrically under the Walt Disney Pictures banner (known as that since 1983, with "Never Cry Wolf" as its first release) and films released before that under the former name of the parent company, Walt Disney Productions (1929–1983).  Most films listed here were distributed in the United States by the company's distribution division, Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures (formerly known as Buena Vista Distribution Company [1953–1987] and Buena Vista Pictures Distribution [1987–2007]).  The Disney features produced before "Peter Pan" (1953) were originally distributed by RKO Radio Pictures, and are now distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. <SEP> The Wild Country is a 1970 American adventure film produced by Walt Disney Pictures and directed by Robert Totten. <SEP> Finding Dory is a 2016 American 3D computer-animated comedy adventure film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures.  Directed by Andrew Stanton with co-direction by Angus MacLane, the screenplay was written by Stanton and Victoria Strouse.  The film is a sequel/spinoff to 2003's "Finding Nemo" and features the returning voices of Ellen DeGeneres and Albert Brooks, with Hayden Rolence (replacing Alexander Gould), Ed O'Neill, Kaitlin Olson, Ty Burrell, Diane Keaton and Eugene Levy joining the cast.  The film focuses on the amnesiac fish Dory, who journeys to be reunited with her parents.
Question: What is the year of the event which occured first,the 1972 United States Senate, or Margaret Chase Smith was born?

The 1972 United States Senate election in Montana took place on November 7, 1972.  Incumbent United States Senator Lee Metcalf, who was first elected to the Senate in 1960 and was re-elected in 1966, ran for re-election.  After winning the Democratic primary, he moved on to the general election, where he faced Hank Hibbard, a State Senator and the Republican nominee.  Following a close campaign, Metcalf managed to narrowly win re-election to his third term in the Senate over Hibbard. <SEP> Margaret Madeline Chase Smith (December 14, 1897 – May 29, 1995) was a United States politician.  A member of the Republican Party, she served as a U.S Representative (1940–49) and a U.S. Senator (1949–73) from Maine.  She was the first woman to serve in both houses of the United States Congress, and the first woman to represent Maine in either.  A moderate Republican, she was among the first to criticize the tactics of McCarthyism in her 1950 speech, "Declaration of Conscience". <SEP> The Declaration of Conscience was a speech made by U.S. Senator Margaret Chase Smith on June 1, 1950, less than four months after Senator Joe McCarthy's "Wheeling Speech," on February 9, 1950.  Her speech was endorsed by six other liberal-to-moderate Republicans.  In it, she criticized national leadership and called for the country, the United States Senate, and the Republican Party to re-examine the tactics used by the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) and (without naming him) Senator Joe McCarthy.  She stated the basic principles of "Americanism" were: <SEP> The 1972 United States Senate election in Maine was held on November 7, 1972.  Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Margaret Chase Smith ran for re-election to a fifth term, but was defeated by Democrat William Hathaway.
Question: Morrisson Kaye also spelled as Morrisson K, formerly known as Morrisson, is an American singer, songwriter, producer and musician from the San Francisco Bay Area, his earliest official releases were underground tracks of which subgenre of house music, and originated in the 1980s, initially fusing elements of Chicago house with 1980s jazz-funk and touches of soul music?

Morrisson Kaye also spelled as Morrisson K. (formerly known as Morrisson) is an American singer, songwriter, producer and musician from the San Francisco Bay Area.  Before then, he produced several demos in various musical genres in the late 1990s and early 2000s and his earliest official releases were underground deep, soulful house tracks for veteran DJ/Producer Julius Papp on Julius' NeoDisco label.  He is the lead singer, bassist, and principle songwriter of Dawn Of Eros, an indie rock band he formed in 2011. <SEP> Codornices Creek (sometimes spelled and/or pronounced "Cordonices"), 2.0 mi long, is one of the principal creeks which runs out of the Berkeley Hills in the East Bay area of the San Francisco Bay Area in California.  In its upper stretch, it passes entirely within the city limits of Berkeley, and marks the city limit with the adjacent city of Albany in its lower section.  Before European settlement, Codornices probably had no direct, permanent connection to San Francisco Bay.  Like many other small creeks, it filtered through what early maps show as grassland to a large, northward-running salt marsh and slough that also carried waters from Marin Creek and Schoolhouse Creek.  A channel was cut through in the 19th Century, and Codornices flows directly to San Francisco Bay by way of a narrow remnant slough adjacent to Golden Gate Fields racetrack. <SEP>  It originated in the 1980s, initially fusing elements of Chicago house with 1980s jazz-funk and touches of soul music. Deep house is a subgenre of house music.  Deep house tracks generally have a tempo of between 120 and 125 beats per minute (BPM). <SEP> Ron Hardy (8 May 1958 - 2 March 1992) was a Chicago DJ and producer of early house music.  He is well known for playing records at the Muzic Box, a Chicago house music club.  Decades after his death, he also is recognized for his edits and mixes of disco, soul music, funk and early house music.
Question: Who was born first, Albert Parker or Lisa Cholodenko?

 He directed 36 films between 1917 and 1938.  In the early 1930s Parker left Hollywood for England where he continued to direct films and also opened an actors' agency office. Albert Parker (May 11, 1885 – August 10, 1974) was an American film director, producer, screenwriter and actor.  One of his later clients in the 1960s was a young actress named Helen Mirren. <SEP>  She has made the films "High Art", "Laurel Canyon" and "The Kids Are All Right." Lisa Cholodenko (born June 5, 1964) is an American screenwriter and director of film and television. <SEP> Albert Parker (January 10, 1916 in Claxton, Georgia - May 21, 1995 in Claxton, Georgia) was the owner of The Claxton Bakery and creator of the Old Fashion Claxton Fruitcake.  Parker got his start working with Savino Tos, the founder and previous owner of The Claxton Bakery, in 1927 when he was eleven years old.  In 1945, Tos sold the bakery to Albert Parker and retired.  Parker immediately began focusing his business on the sale of fruitcakes.  Since then, The Claxton Bakery has sold millions of fruitcakes around the world. <SEP> The Kids Are All Right is a 2010 American comedy-drama film directed by Lisa Cholodenko and written by Cholodenko and Stuart Blumberg.  A hit at the 2010 Sundance Film Festival, it opened in limited release on July 9, 2010, expanding to more theaters on July 30, 2010.  It was released on DVD and Blu-ray on November 16, 2010.  The film was awarded the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture - Musical or Comedy, and Annette Bening was awarded the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy.  The film also received four Academy Award nominations, including one for Best Picture, at the 83rd Academy Awards.
Question: If the Irish Water Spaniel is the largest and oldest of spaniels, is the Kaikadi the smallest and youngest?

Water dogs are a type of gun dog bred to flush and retrieve game from water, often serving the waterfowl hunter.  Strong swimming desire is a characteristic of these dogs.  Some of the oldest dog breeds are water dogs.  The term was originally water spaniels (a misnomer, as not all are spaniels).  With the advent of kennel clubs many "water spaniels" were accepted under the names including the designation retriever rather than spaniel. <SEP>  Kaikadi is a perfect watchdog as a result the nomadic life they lead watching over herds, They are also adept at hunting hare as well as vermin. The Kaikadi is of the terrier dog breed, named after a nomadic tribe in Maharashtra, India.  The Kaikadi is best suited for large open areas, not urban home settings. <SEP> The Irish Water Spaniel () is a breed of dog that is the largest and one of the oldest of spaniels. <SEP> The American Water Spaniel, (often abbreviated to AWS), is a breed of spaniel which originated in the United States.  Developed in the state of Wisconsin during the 19th century from a number of other breeds, including the Irish and English Water Spaniels.  The breed was saved by Dr. Fred J. Pfeifer, who set up the breed club and standard, and whose work led to recognition for the breed by the United Kennel Club, and later, the American Kennel Club.  While they are the state dog of Wisconsin, they remain a rare breed.
Question: What town administered by the Eurobodalla Shire council is near Higgins Creek?

Sandy Point is a geographical formation on the southern bank of the Georges River, east of Deadmans Creek in south-west Sydney.  Sandy Point is located in the Sutherland Shire, New South Wales.  Many surrounding residents believe Sandy Point is not part of the Sutherland Shire, however the residents of Sandy Point pay Sutherland Shire Council rates, along with having the bins collected by Sutherland Shire, and newspapers delivered making it part of this Council.  An article from the Sutherland Shire website can confirm that Sandy Point does in fact belong to the Sutherland Shire, along with a map from the Sutherland Shire Council's website. <SEP>  Batemans Bay is administered by the Eurobodalla Shire council. Batemans Bay is a town in the South Coast region of the state of New South Wales, Australia.  The town is situated on the shores of an estuary formed where the Clyde River meets the South Pacific Ocean. <SEP> Mogo (postcode: 2536) is a small heritage town in the South Coast region of the state of New South Wales, Australia.  Mogo is administered by the Eurobodalla Shire council.  The town is located on the Princes Highway (Highway 1), south of Batemans Bay and north of Moruya.  At the 2016 census , Mogo had a population of 322. <SEP> The type specimen was collected along Higgins Creek in Kioloa State Forest near Batemans Bay in southern New South Wales on 22 June 1980.  The species was one of only twelve placed in the "Cortinarius" subgenus "Cortinarius", along with "Cortinarius violaceus".
Question: Frederick Douglass and the White Negro and Land of Silence and Darkness are both what kind of film?

 The film was written, directed, and produced by Werner Herzog.  Rolf Illig provided narration. Land of Silence and Darkness (German: Land des Schweigens und der Dunkelheit ) is a 1971 documentary film about deaf-blind people and their experience of life. <SEP> Francis T. Nicholls High School and later Frederick Douglass High School are the former names of a high school at 3820 St. Claude Avenue in the Ninth Ward of New Orleans, Louisiana.  Initially named for Francis T. Nicholls, a former Confederate general, governor of Louisiana, and Chief Justice of the Louisiana Supreme Court, the school opened as a segregated white institution on January 29, 1940.  During the middle 1990s, having since long been desegregated, Nicholls High School was renamed in honor of the African-American abolitionist Frederick Douglass of Maryland.  The school has since been again reorganized and renamed.  The Douglass building is now home to a public charter school known as KIPP Renaissance High School which earned an "A" letter grade from the Louisiana Department of Education in 2016. <SEP> Life and Times of Frederick Douglass is Frederick Douglass' third autobiography, published in 1881, revised in 1892.  Because of the emancipation of American slaves during and following the American Civil War, Douglass gave more details about his life as a slave and his escape from slavery in this volume than he could in his two previous autobiographies (which would have put him and his family in danger).  It is the only one of Douglass' autobiographies to discuss his life during and after the Civil War, including his encounters with American presidents such as Lincoln and Garfield, his account of the ill-fated "Freedman's Bank", and his service as the United States Marshall of the District of Columbia. <SEP> Frederick Douglass and the White Negro is a documentary film originally released in 2008 (Irish language version entitled Frederick Douglass agus na Negroes Bána).
Question: Who is older, Angelique Kerber or Michaël Llodra?

Julien Benneteau and Michaël Llodra were the defending champions, but Llodra decided not to participate. <SEP> Angelique Kerber (] ; born 18 January 1988) is a German professional tennis player and former world No. 1.  Having made her professional debut in 2003, Kerber rose to prominence upon reaching the semifinals of the 2011 US Open as the no. 92 ranked player in the world.  She ascended to the top of the rankings on 12 September 2016, thus becoming the twenty-second and oldest player to achieve the number one ranking for the first time and the first new number one player since Victoria Azarenka in 2012. <SEP> Sonchat Ratiwatana (Last name pronounce : Ra-Ti-Wat) (Thai: สนฉัตร รติวัฒน์ 'ต้น') (born January 23, 1982 in Bangkok) is a professional tennis player from Thailand.  In 2007, Sonchat and his twin brother Sanchai Ratiwatana won their first ATP doubles title in Bangkok in their home country.  In the final, the team beat 2007 Wimbledon men's doubles winner Michaël Llodra and 2007 U.S. Open men's doubles semifinalist Nicolas Mahut.  He reached his highest doubles ranking at world number 39 as of 28 April 2008.  He plays right-handed and turned professional in 2004.  He and his twin brother played in their first grand slam tournament during the Australian Open in 2008, where they lost to the eventual finalist pairing of Arnaud Clément & Michaël Llodra of France in the first round. <SEP> Michaël Llodra (] ; born 18 May 1980) is a French former professional tennis player.  He is a successful doubles player with three Grand Slam championships and an Olympic silver medal, and has also had success in singles, winning five career titles and gaining victories over Novak Djokovic, Juan Martín del Potro, Tomáš Berdych, Robin Söderling, Jo-Wilfried Tsonga, Nikolay Davydenko, Janko Tipsarević and John Isner.  Llodra has been called "the best volleyer on tour".
Question: Bowdoin was acquired by the post-secondary college in what Hancock County, Maine city since 1988?

Hancock County-Bar Harbor Airport (IATA: BHB, ICAO: KBHB, FAA LID: BHB) is a county owned, public use airport located in Trenton, Maine, eight nautical miles (9 mi, 15 km) northwest of the central business district of Bar Harbor, a city in Hancock County, Maine, United States.  It serves the residents of Hancock County with commercial and charter aviation services.  During the summer months, the airport becomes one of Maine's busiest, with significant private jet operations bringing visitors to the numerous summer colonies in the county, which includes Mount Desert Island.  Scheduled passenger airline service is subsidized by the Essential Air Service program. <SEP> The schooner Bowdoin was designed by William H. Hand, Jr., and built in 1921, in East Boothbay, Maine, at the Hodgdon Brothers Shipyard now known as Hodgdon Yachts.  She is the only American schooner built specifically for Arctic exploration, and was designed under the direction of explorer Donald B. MacMillan.  She has made 29 trips above the Arctic Circle in her life, three since she was acquired by the Maine Maritime Academy in 1988.  She is currently owned by the Maine Maritime Academy, located in Castine, Maine, and is used for their sail training curriculum. <SEP>  The Academy was established by the 90th Maine Legislature on March 21, 1941. Maine Maritime Academy is a public post-secondary college and nautical training institution with approximately 900 students, located in Castine in Hancock County, Maine, USA.  Maine Maritime Academy is a public college.  Costs of admission are comparable to the nearby University of Maine.  Unlike federal service academies, a congressional recommendation is not required to attend this state school.  Students are not obligated to go to sea or into the military after graduation, and a large portion of the graduating class chooses shore-side employment, often in maritime related fields or the power generation industry. <SEP> Alpheus Spring Packard (December 23, 1798 – July 13, 1884) was an American academic who may have been the longest serving faculty member to any American college through his 65 years at Bowdoin College, "in this particular I acknowledge, without reserve, my allegiance to Brunswick, Maine."  Trained as a minister, educator, librarian, acting President of Bowdoin College for the year 1883–84 until his death (between the Chamberlain and Hyde administration).  He was the father of four sons and one daughter by his first wife: Alpheus Spring Packard Jr. (1839–1905), Bowdoin class of 1861, Civil War surgeon, entomologist who corresponded with Darwin, and a Professor at Brown University with 25 publications, William Alfred Packard (1830-1909), Bowdoin class of 1851, Charles A. Packard, Bowdoin class of 1848, George Packard, as well as Frances Appleton.
Question: When did the composer of Invention die?

Make Them Die Slowly is the second studio album by White Zombie, released on March 22, 1989 by Caroline Records.  It is named after the 1981 cannibal movie "Cannibal Ferox", which was originally released in the US as "Make Them Die Slowly".  There is a printing error on the CD's side saying "Let Them Die Slowly" instead of the album's correct title.  Produced by composer Bill Laswell and featuring John Ricci on guitar, the album represented a transition from the noise rock influenced sound of the White Zombie's previous albums to heavy metal, which informed much of their later work. <SEP> György Sándor Ligeti ( ; Hungarian: "Ligeti György Sándor" , ] ; 28 May 1923 – 12 June 2006) was a Hungarian composer of contemporary classical music.  He has been described as "one of the most important avant-garde composers in the latter half of the twentieth century" and "one of the most innovative and influential among progressive figures of his time". <SEP> "Die Another Day" is the theme song from the James Bond film of the same name by American singer and songwriter Madonna.  The song initially leaked into the internet in early October 2002 prior to the official release, prompting radio to play the track.  It was released commercially as a single on October 22 by Maverick Records and was later included on the singer's ninth studio album, "American Life" (2003), and her greatest hits compilation, "Celebration" (2009).  Following the release of the previous Bond single, "The World Is Not Enough", MGM wanted a high-profile artist for the theme of "Die Another Day" and Madonna was their choice.  She wrote and produced the song with Mirwais Ahmadzaï while French composer Michel Colombier was enlisted as composer. <SEP>  It is scored for solo piano and was composed in 1948. Invention is an early composition by Hungarian composer György Ligeti.
Question: Daniel Rodríguez (born May 24, 1964) is a Puerto Rican American operatic tenor from New York City, this led to an offer of formal training from José Plácido Domingo Embil, a Spanish tenor, conductor and arts administrator, commonly known as who?

Andrew McKinley (1903 – 11 January 1996) was an American operatic tenor, violinist, arts administrator, music educator, and school administrator.  Although he mainly performed in the United States, he had an active international singing career with major opera companies and symphony orchestras from the 1940s through the 1960s.  His repertoire spanned a wide range, from leading tenor parts to character roles. <SEP> Antonio Vélez Alvarado a.k.a. "The Father of the Puerto Rican Flag" (June 12, 1864 – January 16, 1948) was a Puerto Rican journalist, politician and revolutionary who was an advocate of Puerto Rican independence.  A close friend of Cuban patriot José Martí, Vélez Alvarado joined the Puerto Rican Revolutionary Committee in New York City and is among those who allegedly designed the Flag of Puerto Rico.  Vélez Alvarado was one of the founding fathers of the Puerto Rican Nationalist Party. <SEP>  He has recorded over a hundred complete operas and is well known for his versatility, regularly performing in Italian, French, German, Spanish, English and Russian in the most prestigious opera houses in the world.  Although primarily a "lirico-spinto" tenor for most of his career, especially popular for his Cavaradossi, Hoffmann, Don José, and Canio, he quickly moved into more dramatic roles, becoming the most acclaimed Otello of his generation.  In the early 2010s, he transitioned from the tenor repertory into almost exclusively baritone parts, most notably Simon Boccanegra.  He has performed 147 different roles. José Plácido Domingo Embil, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (] ; born 21 January 1941), known as Plácido Domingo, is a Spanish tenor, conductor and arts administrator. <SEP> Daniel Rodríguez (born May 24, 1964) is a Puerto Rican American operatic tenor from New York City.  He became known as "The Singing Policeman" in his former work with the New York City Police Department, due to his role as one of the department's designated National Anthem singers.  In the aftermath of the September 11 terrorist attacks, he received widespread attention with his rendition of "God Bless America", which he sang at memorial events and on television.  Rodriguez has recorded numerous albums, and appeared as lead tenor in several operas.  He regularly appears in support of his chosen charities, as well as performing a full domestic and international concert schedule.  This led to an offer of formal training from Plácido Domingo.
Question: Who was born first Franklin Adreon or Jan Švankmajer?

Franklin "Pete" Adreon (November 18, 1902 – September 10, 1979) was an American film and television director, producer, screenwriter, and actor. <SEP> Jan Švankmajer (] ; born 4 September 1934) is a Czech filmmaker and artist whose work spans several media.  He is a self-labeled surrealist known for his animations and features, which have greatly influenced other artists such as Terry Gilliam, the Brothers Quay, and many others. <SEP> The Last Trick (Czech: Poslední trik pana Schwarcewalldea a pana Edgara ) is a 1964 Czechoslovak animated short film by Jan Švankmajer.  It was Švankmajer's first film. <SEP> Alice is a 1988 dark fantasy film written and directed by Jan Švankmajer.  Its original Czech title is Něco z Alenky, which means "Something from Alice".  It is a loose adaptation of Lewis Carroll's first Alice book, "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland" (1865), about a girl who follows a white rabbit into a bizarre fantasy land.  Alice is played by Kristýna Kohoutová.  The film combines live action with stop motion animation, and is distinguished by its dark and uncompromising production design.
Question: What did Andrew Bacevich label the book referenced by Necessary Illusions?

The American Empire Project is a book series that deals with what they theorized were imperialist and exceptionalist tendencies in recent U.S. foreign policy.  The series is published by Metropolitan Books and includes contributions by notable authors such as Noam Chomsky, Howard Zinn, Chalmers Johnson and Andrew Bacevich. <SEP> Karl Paul Reinhold Niebuhr ( ; June 21, 1892June 1, 1971) was an American theologian, ethicist, commentator on politics and public affairs, and professor at Union Theological Seminary for more than 30 years.  Niebuhr was one of America's leading public intellectuals for several decades of the 20th century and received the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1964.  Andrew Bacevich labelled Niebuhr's book "The Irony of American History" "the most important book ever written on U.S. foreign policy."  A public theologian, he wrote and spoke frequently about the intersection of religion, politics, and public policy, with his most influential books including "Moral Man and Immoral Society" and "The Nature and Destiny of Man", the second of which Modern Library ranked one of the top 20 nonfiction books of the twentieth century.  Historian Arthur Schlesinger Jr. described Niebuhr as "the most influential American theologian of the 20th century" and "Time" posthumously called Niebuhr "the greatest Protestant theologian in America since Jonathan Edwards." <SEP> Alfred Paul "Al" Seckel (September 3, 1958 – 2015) was an author of books on visual and other types of sensory illusions, and how they related to perception.  Seckel collected, researched, and experimented with illusions to understand what conditions are necessary for them to work. <SEP>  The title of this book borrows a phrase from the writings of Reinhold Niebuhr. Necessary Illusions: Thought Control in Democratic Societies is a 1989 book by United States academic Noam Chomsky concerning political power using propaganda to distort and distract from major issues to maintain confusion and complicity, preventing real democracy from becoming effective.
Question: How long after the assasination of Gerry Hutch did the shoothing of his brother take place?

The WTA 125K series is the secondary professional tennis circuit organised by the Women's Tennis Association.  The 2016 WTA 125K series calendar consists of eight tournaments, each with a total prize fund of $125,000.  After 2015, the Nanchang event was upgraded to a WTA International level tournament, and with new events starting in San Antonio, West Hempstead and Bol.  The planned tournament in West Hempstead was then cancelled, and the tournament scheduled to take place in Carlsbad, California was moved to Oahu, Hawaii.  Following the death of the Thai king Bhumibol Abdulyadej, the event due to take place in Hua Hin was also cancelled, in accordance with Thai tradition that sporting events cannot take place in the month after a monarch's death. <SEP> A major feud between two criminal gangs in the Republic of Ireland has killed ten people.  The Hutch gang, led by Gerry Hutch, and the Kinahan gang, led by Christy Kinahan, are the main participants. <SEP> The shooting of Eddie Hutch Snr occurred on 8 February 2016.  Eddie was the brother of Gerry Hutch, the leader of the Hutch gang, which was in a feud with the Kinahan gang, led by Christy Kinahan.  The feud of the two criminal gangs, called the 2015–16 Irish gangland feud, in the Republic of Ireland resulted in the deaths of ten people. <SEP>  Known for leading a "disciplined, ascetic lifestyle" since leaving prison in 1985, he was christened "The Monk" by Veronica Guerin, an investigative journalist who applied nicknames to Ireland's crime bosses before being assassinated in 1996. Gerry Hutch (born 1963) is an Irish criminal.  He was the prime suspect for two of the biggest armed robberies in Irish history.
Question: The Toynbee Convector is a short story collection by American writer Ray Bradbury, some of the stories that originally appeared in which men's magazine published by Magna Publishing Group?

"The Toynbee Convector" is a science fiction short story by American writer Ray Bradbury.  First published in "Playboy" magazine in 1984, the story was subsequently featured in a 1988 short story collection also titled "The Toynbee Convector". <SEP> The Toynbee Convector is a short story collection by American writer Ray Bradbury.  Others originally appeared in the magazines "Playboy", "Omni", "Gallery", "Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine", "Woman's Day", and "Weird Tales".  Several of the stories are original to this collection. <SEP> Gallery is a men's magazine published by Magna Publishing Group.  It is one of the more popular "skin" magazines that arose on the "Playboy" magazine pattern in the 1970s. <SEP> Magna Publishing Group, or Magna Publishing Group, Inc., is a publishing company headquartered in Paramus, New Jersey.  Founded in 1975, the company publishes a number of magazine titles and is one of the largest publishers of pornographic magazines in the United States with titles such as Club, Swank, Genesis, Gallery, Gent, as well as "nearly 60 total adult titles".  The Company has only 1 to 10 employees.  On December 22, 2015 Magna Publishing Group was purchased by 1-800-PHONESEX for an undisclosed amount.
Question: Lesra Martin brought about the release of what middleweight boxer?

Lesra Martin is a Canadian lawyer and motivational speaker.  He is known for helping to bring about the release of boxer Rubin "Hurricane" Carter. <SEP> Alexander "Alex" Ireland (10 April 1901 – 25 January 1966) was a Scottish amateur and professional welter/middleweight boxer of the 1920s and 1930s, who was the 1921 Amateur Boxing Association of England (ABA) welterweight champion.  He also won a silver medal in the welterweight boxing at the 1920 Summer Olympics in Antwerp, Belgium losing to Canadian boxer Bert Schneider in the final, and the Scottish Area welterweight title, the National Sporting Club (NSC) (subsequently known as the British Boxing Board of Control (BBBofC)) British middleweight title, British Empire middleweight title, and European Boxing Union (EBU) middleweight title.  He was a challenger for the Scottish Area middleweight title and his professional fighting weight varied from 146 lb , i.e. welterweight to 151 lb , i.e. middleweight.  He was born in Leith. <SEP> Michael Jones, nicknamed "The Destiny" (born 14 November 1974 in Liverpool) is an English amateur light middleweight and professional light middle/middle/super middleweight boxer of the 1990s and 2000s who as an amateur won the 1991 Amateur Boxing Association of England (ABAE) 57 kg Schools title, against Jason Kilgannon (Middlesex) and was runner-up for the 1997 Amateur Boxing Association of England (ABAE) light middleweight (71 kg) title, against Chris Bessey (The Army) boxing out of Gemini ABC, and as a professional won the British Boxing Board of Control (BBBofC) British light middleweight, and Commonwealth light middleweight title, and was a challenger for the European Boxing Union (EBU) light middleweight title against Michele Piccirillo, his professional fighting weight varied from 153+1/2 lb , i.e. light middleweight to 165+1/2 lb , i.e. super middleweight.  Michael Jones was trained by Maurice Core, and managed by Jack Trickett. <SEP> Rubin "Hurricane" Carter (May 6, 1937 – April 20, 2014) was a middleweight boxer who was wrongfully convicted of murder and later released following a petition of habeas corpus after spending almost 20 years in prison.
Question: Haleakala Trail is now part of a national park covering how many acres?

Haleakalā National Park is a national park located on the island of Maui in the U.S. state of Hawaiʻ i.  The park covers an area of 33,265 acre , of which 19,270 acre is a wilderness area. <SEP> Wanstead Park is a municipal park covering an area of about 140 acres (57 hectares), located in Wanstead, in the London Borough of Redbridge, historically within the county of Essex.  It is bordered to the north by the A12 road, to the east by the River Roding and A406 North Circular Road, to the south by the Aldersbrook Estate and the City of London Cemetery and Crematorium and to the west by Wanstead Golf Course.  It is administered as part of Epping Forest by the City of London Corporation, having been purchased by the Corporation in 1880 from Henry Wellesley, 1st Earl Cowley.  Today's park once formed part of the deer park of the former manor house of ancient Wanstead Manor, which included much of the urbanised area now known as Wanstead.  The present park retains some of the layout of its former existence as Wanstead House's grounds, though the park's western boundary lies some 330 yards east of the house's site .  In 1992 a Management Plan was initiated to try to re-establish something of the formality of the grounds of a "Great House". <SEP> The Haleakalā Trail (also sometimes known as the "Haleakala Bridle Trail") is the historic public access route to Haleakalā Crater and the summit of Haleakalā, which are now part of Haleakalā National Park. <SEP> Glacier Bay Basin in southeastern Alaska, in the United States, encompasses the Glacier Bay and surrounding mountains and glaciers, which was first proclaimed a U.S. National Monument on February 25, 1925, and which was later, on December 2, 1980, enlarged and designated as the Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve under the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act, covering an area of 3,283,000 acres (1,329,000 ha).  In 1986, UNESCO declared an area of 57,000 acres (23,000 ha) within a World Biosphere Reserve.  This is the largest UNESCO protected biosphere in the world.  In 1992, UNESCO included this area as a part of a World Heritage site, extending over an area of 24,300,000-acre (98,000 km) which also included the Wrangell-St.  Elias National Park, Kluane National Park (Canada) and Tatshenshini-Alsek Park (Canada).  Part of the National Park is also designated a Wilderness area covering 2,658,000 acres (1,076,000 ha).
Question: WCW Nitro Grill was an American professional wrestling themed steak house that opened in May 1999 at the Excalibur Hotel and Casino, a hotel and casino located on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada, It is owned and operated by which organization?

The Mandalay Bay Tram is a 838 m long people mover that opened on April 9, 1999 on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada.  It was constructed to connect three gaming hotels belonging to the MGM Mirage Group.  The line carries passengers from the major Tropicana – Las Vegas Boulevard intersection, via the Excalibur Hotel and Casino and Luxor Hotel to the Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino at the southern end. <SEP>  Professional wrestlers frequented the restaurant when they were touring in Las Vegas.  It closed in September 2000. WCW Nitro Grill was an American professional wrestling themed steak house that opened in May 1999 at the Excalibur Hotel and Casino. <SEP> Clarion Hotel and Casino, formerly known as Debbie Reynolds' Hollywood Hotel and Greek Isles Hotel & Casino, was near the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada.  The hotel originally opened in 1970 as a Royal Inn, and also operated under the names Royal Americana Hotel and The Paddlewheel Hotel Casino before being purchased by Debbie Reynolds in 1992.  After Reynolds sold the property in 1999, it was briefly owned by the World Wrestling Federation, and was then sold and remodeled as the Greek Isles. <SEP> Excalibur Hotel and Casino is a hotel and casino located on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada, in the United States.  It is owned and operated by MGM Resorts International.
Question: Clayton S. Rose succeeded an official as president of Bowdoin College who was born in what year?

Robert Hazard Edwards (born May 26, 1935) is an American educator who was the seventh president of Carleton College and the thirteenth president of Bowdoin College. <SEP> Barry Mills (born September 8, 1950) was the fourteenth president of Bowdoin College and the fifth alumnus to serve in that role. <SEP> Alpheus Spring Packard (December 23, 1798 – July 13, 1884) was an American academic who may have been the longest serving faculty member to any American college through his 65 years at Bowdoin College, "in this particular I acknowledge, without reserve, my allegiance to Brunswick, Maine."  Trained as a minister, educator, librarian, acting President of Bowdoin College for the year 1883–84 until his death (between the Chamberlain and Hyde administration).  He was the father of four sons and one daughter by his first wife: Alpheus Spring Packard Jr. (1839–1905), Bowdoin class of 1861, Civil War surgeon, entomologist who corresponded with Darwin, and a Professor at Brown University with 25 publications, William Alfred Packard (1830-1909), Bowdoin class of 1851, Charles A. Packard, Bowdoin class of 1848, George Packard, as well as Frances Appleton. <SEP> Clayton S. Rose is the fifteenth and current president of Bowdoin College in Brunswick, Maine.  Originally from San Rafael, California, Rose graduated from the University of Chicago as an undergraduate in 1980 and with an M.B.A. in 1981.  Rose officially succeeded Barry Mills as president of Bowdoin on July 1, 2015.  In 2003, following a 20-year leadership and management career in finance, he enrolled in the doctoral program in sociology at the University of Pennsylvania to study issues of race in America, earning his master's degree in 2005 and his Ph.D. with distinction in 2007.  He had previously served as a professor at Harvard Business School from 2007 until his appointment at Bowdoin.
Question: Where is Tropicana Resort & Casino located?

Tropicana Avenue is a major east–west section line arterial in the Las Vegas area.  The road is named after the Tropicana Resort & Casino which is located on the Las Vegas Boulevard where it intersects with Tropicana Avenue.  Part of it is signed as Nevada State Route 593 (SR 593). <SEP> Keep the Customer Satisfied is a 1970 live album by Buddy Rich and his big band, recorded at the Tropicana Resort & Casino in Las Vegas. <SEP> Tropicana Las Vegas is a hotel and casino on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada.  Tropicana Las Vegas also has 72000 sqft of convention and exhibit space.  It is owned and operated by Penn National Gaming and is a franchise of Hilton's DoubleTree chain.  It offers 1,467 rooms and a 50000 sqft gaming floor. <SEP> The Tropicana Casino & Resort Atlantic City is a luxury hotel, casino, and spa resort located on Brighton Avenue and the Boardwalk in Atlantic City, New Jersey.  It is owned by Tropicana Entertainment and is one of the largest hotels in New Jersey with just over 2,000 rooms.  Tropicana has over 3,000 slot machines and 135 table games and also features The Quarter, a shopping mall located in the complex.