winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: what "eighth wonder of the world location hosted a boxing match between Ali amd Mathis?

Ali dominated the fight throughout and won easily on points. Muhammad Ali and Buster Mathis fought each other in a twelve-round boxing match at the Astrodome in Houston on November 17, 1971.  Ali knocked Mathis down twice in eleventh round and twice again in the final round but refused to move in for a knockout out of compassion for Mathis.  Ali had joked before the fight that "I'm going to do to Buster what the Indians did to Custer".  One of the fight posters promoting the match said "Be there when the Mountain comes to Muhammad". <SEP> Fearless is the 1988 debut album by British pop group Eighth Wonder.  It is the group's only UK album release, is entirely uptempo, and contains six UK-issued singles (the earliest, "Stay With Me", dating back to 1985) including their highest-selling and best-remembered track, the Pet Shop Boys-produced and written "I'm Not Scared" (a #7 hit), and "Cross My Heart" (#13).  "Fearless" peaked at #47 on the UK Albums Chart.  Eighth Wonder split up in 1989, with lead singer Patsy Kensit going on to devote herself to her acting career. <SEP> Drama in Bahama was a ten-round boxing match that took place between Muhammad Ali and Trevor Berbick in Nassau, Bahamas on December 11, 1981.  Ali was 39 years old at this time, and Berbick was 27 years old.  The fight went the distance with Berbick winning through a unanimous decision on points.  This was Ali's last boxing match. <SEP>  Construction on the stadium began in 1962, and it officially opened in 1965.  It served as home to the Houston Astros of Major League Baseball (MLB) from its opening in 1965 until 1999, and the home to the Houston Oilers of the National Football League (NFL) from 1968 until 1996, and also the part-time home of the Houston Rockets of the National Basketball Association (NBA) from 1971 until 1975.  Additionally, the Astrodome was the primary venue of the Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo from 1966 until 2002. The NRG Astrodome, also known as the Houston Astrodome or simply The Astrodome, is the world's first multi-purpose, domed sports stadium, located in Houston, Texas.  When opened, it was named the Harris County Domed Stadium and was nicknamed the "Eighth Wonder of the World".
Question: The home of the Australian Army School of Infantry is found 8 km south of a town on the banks of what river?

Singleton is a town on the banks of the Hunter River in New South Wales, Australia.  Singleton is 197 km north-north-west of Sydney, and 80 km northwest of Newcastle.  At June 2015, Singleton had an urban population of 16,921. <SEP> The Royal Australian Infantry Corps (RA Inf) is the parent corps for all infantry regiments of the Australian Army.  It was established on 14 December 1948, with its Royal Corps status being conferred by His Majesty King George VI.  At her coronation in 1953, Queen Elizabeth II became Colonel-in-Chief of the corps.  Major components of the RA Inf include the various battalions of the Royal Australian Regiment and the six state-based Reserve infantry regiments, such as the Royal New South Wales Regiment.  The various Regional Force Surveillance and Special Forces units of the Army are also part of the corps.  The Infantry School is located at Singleton, New South Wales. <SEP>  The barracks is home to the Australian Army School of Infantry, Special Forces Training Centre, Defence Support Group Singleton and other regular support services. Lone Pine Barracks is an Australian Army base located in New South Wales, 8 km south of Singleton.  The Royal Australian Infantry Corps Museum is also located within the barracks. <SEP> Samantarapur is located in Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.  The map driving distance from Samantarapur to Bhubaneswar is 8 km.  It is said as the connecting town between Bhubaneswar and Puri.  In Old Bhubaneswar there is a section called Old Town which is home to the famous Lingaraj temple.  Samantarapur was born as a village which is now a accreditation of a municipal corporation, ward no-59.  This is a place which is a walk able distance from Bhubaneswar main bus stand and from the temple.  It will just take you to railway station and Bhubaneswar city's entertaining market building within 15 or 20 minutes.The famous Dhauli hills (Odia: ଧଉଳିଗିରି) are located on the banks of the river Daya, 8 km south of Bhubaneswar in Odisha which is in samantarapur.  It is a hill with vast open space adjoining it.  Daya is the historical river where Kalinga war was fought.  It is the eye witness of change of Ashok from Chadasoka to Dharamasoka.  Adjacent to this after three or four places, the district of Jagannath Dham, Puri starts.  Samantarapur was named by the samantarays living here in 1850s.
Question: An EF4 tornado touched down near which county in Kansas on May 18th?

Katie is a town in Garvin County, Oklahoma, United States.  The town is 69 mi south of Oklahoma City.  It was incorporated in 2004 and had a population of 348 at the 2010 census.  On May 9, 2016, an EF4 tornado touched down in the southern part of Katie and tracked to the east, causing one death and several injuries. <SEP>  As of the 2010 census, the city population was 156. Rozel is a city in Pawnee County, Kansas, United States. <SEP> The Anderson Hills tornado struck near Huntsville, Alabama on May 18, 1995, killing one person and causing extensive damage and devastation, including the destruction of the Anderson Hills subdivision.  It was rated an F4 when it made a direct hit on the subdivision.  The tornado touched down just northwest of Athens.  It tracked from that point through eastern Limestone County, through Harvest, Meridianville, and New Market in northern Madison County, Alabama, and ended near Princeton in northwest Jackson County, Alabama.  The strongest portion of the tornado's path was near Harvest in northwest Madison County around the Anderson Hills subdivision and the Huntsville Dragway, which is the reason it is usually referred to as the "Anderson Hills Tornado". <SEP> The tornado outbreak of May 18–21, 2013 was a significant tornado outbreak that affected parts of the Midwestern United States and lower Great Plains.  This event occurred just days after a deadly outbreak struck Texas and surrounding southern states on May 15.  On May 16, a slow moving trough crossed the Rockies and traversed the western Great Plains.  Initially, activity was limited to scattered severe storms; however, by May 18, the threat for organized severe thunderstorms and tornadoes greatly increased.  A few tornadoes touched down that day in Kansas and Nebraska, including an EF4 near Rozel, Kansas.  Maintaining its slow eastward movement, the system produced another round of severe weather nearby.  Activity significantly increased on May 19, with tornadoes confirmed in Oklahoma, Kansas, Iowa, Missouri, and Illinois.  In Oklahoma, two strong tornadoes, one rated EF4, caused significant damage in rural areas of the eastern Oklahoma City metropolitan area; two people lost their lives near Shawnee.  The most dramatic events unfolded on May 20 as a large EF5 tornado devastated parts of Moore, Oklahoma, killing 24 people.  Thousands of structures were destroyed, with many being completely flattened.  Several other tornadoes occurred during the day in areas further eastward, though the majority were weak and caused little damage.
Question: Who was the director of the 2005 American supernatural horror film which featured OK Go's "Invincible"?

 It is a remake of John Carpenter's 1980 film of the same name and was produced by Carpenter and Debra Hill who co-wrote the original film.  The film's narrative follows a strange fog that sweeps in over an island town in the coast of Oregon; it brings vindictive apparitions of mariners who were murdered there 134 years prior. The Fog is a 2005 American supernatural horror film directed by Rupert Wainwright and starring Tom Welling, Selma Blair and Maggie Grace.  The townspeople find themselves trapped and fighting for their lives while investigating the truth of their history. <SEP> The musical rock band OK Go has earned considerable fame for their creative but often low-budget music videos, most of which have been promoted through Internet video sharing sites like YouTube.  Many of these have become viral videos; the 2006 video for "Here It Goes Again", in which the band performed a complex routine with the aid of motorized treadmills, has received over 50 million views four years later.  Their video for Needing/Getting, released February 5, 2012 in partnership with Chevrolet, debuted during Super Bowl XLVI and has over 32 million views on YouTube.  Samuel Bayer, who produced many music videos in the 1990s, asserted that OK Go's promotion of music videos on the Internet was akin to Nirvana's ushering in the grunge movement.  Many of the videos also use long or single-shot takes, which "Salon"' s Matt Zoller Seitz says "restore[s] a sense of wonder to the musical number by letting the performers' humanity shine through and allowing them to do their thing with a minimum of filmmaking interference".  The success of OK Go's music first won the band the 14th Annual Webby Special Achievement Award for Film and Video Artist of the Year.  The video for "This Too Shall Pass" was named both "Video of the Year" and "Best Rock Video" at the 3rd annual UK Music Video Awards. "This Too Shall Pass" won the LA Film Fest's Audience Award for Best Music Video, UK MVA Awards – Music Video of the Year Winner 2010, among others. <SEP> The Skeleton Key is a 2005 American supernatural horror film directed by Iain Softley, written by Ehren Kruger and starring Kate Hudson, Gena Rowlands, John Hurt, Peter Sarsgaard and Joy Bryant.  The film centers on a young hospice nurse who acquires a job at a Terrebonne Parish plantation home, and becomes entangled in a supernatural mystery involving the house, its former inhabitants and the hoodoo rituals and spells that took place there.  It was released in the United States on August 12, 2005. <SEP>  It was released as a single in 2006 for US radio stations only.  It was featured in the films "The Fog" and "She's the Man" and in the TV series "One Tree Hill" and "". "Invincible" is a single by OK Go from their "Do What You Want EP" and their 2005 album "Oh No".
Question: Dick Wadhams worked for What United States Senator from Montana who was only the second republican to represent Montana in the Senate since the passage of the 17th amendment in 1913?

 He was only the second Republican to represent Montana in the Senate since the passage in 1913 of the Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution and was the longest-serving Republican senator in Montana history. Conrad Ray Burns (January 25, 1935 – April 28, 2016) was a United States Senator from Montana and later a lobbyist. <SEP> The 1996 United States Senate election in Alabama was held on November 5, 1996.  Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Howell Heflin decided to retire.  Republican Jeff Sessions won the open seat, becoming just the second Republican U.S. Senator elected to represent Alabama since Reconstruction (Richard Shelby became a Republican in 1994, but he was elected as a Democrat). <SEP> The 1928 United States Senate election in Montana took place on November 6, 1928.  Incumbent United States Senator Burton K. Wheeler, who was first elected to the Senate in 1922, ran for re-election.  After successfully defeating several challengers in the Democratic primary, Wheeler advanced to the general election, where he faced Republican nominee Joseph M. Dixon, the former Governor of Montana who had previously served in the United States Senate from 1907 to 1913.  Though the election was closer than Wheeler's first election, he still managed to defeat Dixon to win his second term in the Senate. <SEP> Dick Wadhams (born 1955) is a Republican political consultant, known for his role in guiding John Thune to an upset victory over then United States Senate Minority Leader Tom Daschle.  He has additionally worked for former Virginia senator George Allen, former Colorado Senator Wayne Allard, former Colorado governor Bill Owens and former Montana senator Conrad Burns.
Question: What is the population of the town where The King's Castle is located?

Castle Rock is an affluent home rule municipality that is the county seat of Douglas County, Colorado, United States.  The most populous municipality of the county, the community's population was 48,231 at the 2010 United States Census, with an estimated population of 55,747 as of 2014.  It is named for the prominent, castle tower-shaped butte near the center of town.  Located midway between Denver and Colorado Springs, Castle Rock is part of the Denver Metropolitan Area and the Front Range Urban Corridor. <SEP>  The collection features clothing, jewellery and many other items that were owned by Elvis himself. The King's Castle is Australia's only permanent collection of Elvis' personal memorabilia on loan to Parkes Shire Council, New South Wales, Australia by former Yellow Wiggle Greg Page.  The collection (one of four museums) is housed at the Henry Parkes Centre, on the Newell Highway, Parkes and is open to the public seven (7) days a week. <SEP> Parkes is a town in New South Wales, Australia.  It is the main settlement in the local government area of Parkes Shire.  Parkes had an urban population of 15,450 as at 30 June 2016. <SEP> Castlerea ( ; Irish: "An Caisleán Riabhach" , meaning "brindled castle" ) is the second largest town in County Roscommon, Republic of Ireland.  It is located in the west of the county and, as of 2011, has a population of 3,055.  Roughly translated from Irish, Castlerea can mean Brindled Castle (Caisleán Riabhach) or King's Castle (Caisleán Rí).  The town is built on the banks of the River Suck and the River Francis, both of which are tributaries of the River Shannon.
Question: What rapper from Harlem appears on 12?

 Aside from his solo career, he is a member of the hip hop collective A$AP Mob, from which he adopted his moniker. Darold D. Brown Ferguson, Jr. (born October 20, 1988), better known by his stage name ASAP Ferg (stylized A$AP Ferg), is an American rapper from New York City's Harlem neighborhood. <SEP> Kathleen Tankersley Young (1903–1933) was an African-American poet and editor associated with the Harlem Renaissance.  "Almost forgotten by literary history, Kathleen Tankersley Young's name appears like a cipher through little magazines of the late 1920s and early 1930s, and in anthologies of Harlem Renaissance and American women's poetry."  Young died in Mexico in 1933. <SEP> The African American Day Parade in Harlem is held every September, typically with participants from at least 12 states.  It is one of the largest African American parades.  It begins in Harlem at West 111th Street and goes north along Adam Clayton Powell Boulevard (7th Ave.) ending at West 142nd Street. <SEP>  It was released on August 4, 2017, by ASAP Worldwide, Polo Grounds Music and RCA Records.  The album features guest appearances from Joey Badass, Telana, Flatbush Zombies, Fredro Starr, ASAP Rocky, ASAP Ferg, ASAP Ant and ASAP Nast. 12 is the debut studio album by American rapper ASAP Twelvyy.  It also lists production from Finatik N Zac, Harry Fraud, Hector Delgado, Jim Jonsin, Maaly Raw, P on the Boards, Ricci Riera, among others.
Question: The company headed by Masayoshi Son worked with the development of what robot?

Treasury Holdings was an Irish property development company headed by Johnny Ronan and Richard Barrett.  The company, which was insolvent with a huge amount of debt, was wound up in October 2012. <SEP>  It has operations in broadband, fixed-line telecommunications, e-commerce, Internet, technology services, finance, media and marketing, semiconductor design, and other businesses.  The company is headed by founder Masayoshi Son. SoftBank Group Corp. (ソフトバンクグループ株式会社 , Sofutobanku Gurūpu Kabushiki-gaisha ) is a Japanese multinational telecommunications and Internet corporation established on September 3, 1981, and headquartered in Tokyo, Japan. <SEP>  The robot's development began with the launch of Project Nao in 2004. Nao (pronounced "now") is an autonomous, programmable humanoid robot developed by Aldebaran Robotics, a French robotics company headquartered in Paris, which was acquired by SoftBank Group in 2015 and rebranded as .  On 15 August 2007, Nao replaced Sony's robot dog Aibo as the robot used in the RoboCup Standard Platform League (SPL), an international robot soccer competition.  The Nao was used in RoboCup 2008 and 2009, and the NaoV3R was chosen as the platform for the SPL at RoboCup 2010. <SEP> The Halcyon Company is an American privately financed, media development company headed by Victor Kubicek and Derek Anderson.  They are perhaps best known for acquiring the global rights to the "Terminator" franchise in 2007 and for producing "Terminator Salvation", which was released worldwide in the summer of 2009.
Question: Arden Myrin became a new cast member on a Showtime series set in which city ?

The eighth series of Geordie Shore, a British television programme based in Newcastle upon Tyne was confirmed in October 2013 after cast member Holly Hagan announced it on Twitter and is expected to air 22 July 2014.  Filming began for this series on 25 March 2014.  This series will be the first not to feature former cast member Sophie Kasaei after she was axed during the seventh series following a racial slur.  All other cast members from the previous series return with the addition of new cast member Aaron Chalmers who had briefly appeared during series two of the show as a one-night stand of Holly's.  In May 2014, Gaz announced that the series would begin in July.  An exclusive first trailer for the series was released during an episode of Ex On The Beach on 3 June 2014.  It was revealed on 10 June 2014 that another new cast member had joined, 21-year-old Kyle Christie. <SEP> Guidance is an American teen drama web series.  The series is produced by AwesomenessTV, and premiered on July 19, 2016 on go90.  The first season premiered on October 18, 2015 and followed Miriam Worth (Amanda Steele) attending sessions with her guidance councilor Anna (Michelle Trachtenberg) following scandalous photos circulating around the school.  The series was renewed for a second season which premiered on November 14, 2016.  Season 2 featured an entire new cast.  The second season follows Hilary (Arden Rose), an over achiever at Capital High who discovers that her perfect GPA is suffering, causing her to accuse the school’s most beloved teacher of favoritism.  The new guidance counselor (Erica Dasher) launches an investigation.  The series was renewed for a third season which premiered on August 28, 2017.  Season 3, once again features a new cast.  The third season follows Faith (Dianne Doan), who is in mourning after the death for twin sister, Grace (also played by Doan) due to a fatal hit-and-run.  Meanwhile Katina Howard (Monique Coleman), the school's guidance counselor facilitates a school-wide mourning while investigating the tarnishment of Grace's memory. <SEP> Arden VanAmringe Myrin ( ;) is an American actress and comedian.  Arden became a new cast member on Showtime’s "Shameless" Season 7, and recently appeared in the world premiere of Steve Martin's new play "Meteor Shower" at the Long Wharf Theatre.  Her television credits include "Orange Is the New Black, Hung, Key & Peele, Inside Amy Schumer, W/ Bob and David, Psych, Bones, Fresh Off The Boat, Suburgatory, 2 Broke Girls, Reno 911! ," and "Gilmore Girls" among others.  Arden will be seen next in the feature film "Extracurricular Activities". <SEP> Shameless is an American comedy-drama television series which airs on Showtime.  Set in Chicago, the series is filmed in Los Angeles, with the exterior scenes shot in Chicago.  It is the remake of the British series of the same name.
Question: Which consists of more people, Tokyo Police Club and Gotye?

 The name "Gotye" is a pronunciation respelling of "Gauthier", the French cognate of Gotye's given Dutch name "Wouter" (English "Walter", hence the nickname "Wally"). Wouter "Wally" De Backer (born 21 May 1980), better known by his stage name, Gotye (pronounced ), is a Belgian-born Australian multi-instrumentalist and singer-songwriter. <SEP>  It consists of vocalist and bassist David Monks (born January 21, 1987), keyboardist Graham Wright (born February 16, 1987), guitarist Josh Hook (born May 11, 1987), and drummer Greg Alsop (born March 20, 1985). Tokyo Police Club is an indie rock band from Newmarket, Ontario, Canada. <SEP> Ten Songs, Ten Years, Ten Days is the third studio album released by the Canadian band Tokyo Police Club on October 11, 2011 through Dine Alone in Canada and Mom + Pop in the USA.  The album consists of 10 covers of songs from 10 different years, recorded in 10 days. <SEP> The 13th Annual Honda Civic Tours was a concert tour that showcasing three distinct genres of music, as well as becoming a significant pillar of the new Honda Stage music platform.  Alternative rock bands Grouplove and Portugal.  The Man co-headlined the first tour which kicked off on August 10, 2014, in Seattle.  This tour included support acts Typhoon and Tokyo Police Club on various dates.  The second of three tours with Brooklyn-based pop/rock band American Authors began on October 1, 2014.  Support for the second tour included Echosmith, The Mowgli's and Oh Honey on select dates.  Additionally, Latin DJ trio 3BallMTY will headline the final tour of the series which began in mid-November and ran through December 21, 2014.
Question: What is the name of the field located at the University of Oklahoma where Bob Stoops coached the university football team?

Gaylord Family - Oklahoma Memorial Stadium, also known as Owen Field or The Palace on the Prairie, is the on-campus football facility on the campus of the University of Oklahoma in Norman, Oklahoma, United States, that serves as the home of the Oklahoma Sooners football team.  The official seating capacity of the stadium, following renovations in 2015, is 86,112, making it the 23rd largest stadium in the world, the 15th largest college stadium in the United States and the second largest in the Big 12 Conference, behind Darrell K Royal–Texas Memorial Stadium at the University of Texas at Austin. <SEP>  The team was led by two-time Walter Camp Coach of the Year Award winner, Bob Stoops, in his 10th season as head coach.  They played their homes games at Gaylord Family Oklahoma Memorial Stadium in Norman, Oklahoma.  They were a charter member of the Big 12 Conference The 2008 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma in the 2008 NCAA Division I FBS football season, the 114th season of Sooner football. <SEP> The Oklahoma Sooners football program is a college football team that represents the University of Oklahoma.  The team has had 22 head coaches since organized football began in 1895.  The Sooners have played in more than 1,200 games in its 121 seasons.  In those seasons, eight coaches have led the Sooners to postseason bowl games: Tom Stidham, Jim Tatum, Bud Wilkinson, Gomer Jones, Chuck Fairbanks, Barry Switzer, Gary Gibbs and Bob Stoops.  Eight coaches have won conference championships with the Sooners: Bennie Owen, Stidham, Dewey Luster, Tatum, Wilkinson, Fairbanks, Switzer and Stoops.  Wilkinson, Switzer and Stoops have also won national championships with the Sooners.  Stoops is the all-time leader in games coached and won, Owen is the all-time leader in years coached, while Switzer is the all-time leader in winning percentage.  John Harts is, in terms of winning percentage, the worst coach the Sooners have had as he lost the only game he coached.  John Blake has the lowest winning percentage of those who have coached more than one game with .353 in his 34 games. <SEP> Ross Field was an American football and baseball field located in Auburn, Alabama, United States from 1921 until 1998.  It was the home field of the Auburn High School Tigers football team from 1921 until 1935.  Ross Field was named for Bennett Battle Ross, Jr., an Auburn High School alumnus who was Dean of Chemistry and acting president of the Alabama Polytechnic Institute (today Auburn University) who had worked to bring county flagship status to Auburn High in 1914.  Ross Field was the first on-campus stadium for Auburn High School; previous football teams had shared Drake Field with the Auburn University football team.  From 1929 onward, the field was sometimes known as Mitchell Field.
Question: This chocolate bar, ypically chilled before battering to prevent it from melting into the frying fat, was first manufactured in 1932 in what country?

Mars is a British chocolate bar.  It was first manufactured in 1932 in England, and was advertised to the trade as being made with Cadbury's chocolate couverture. <SEP> The Toffee Crisp bar is a chocolate bar first manufactured in the United Kingdom by Mackintosh's in 1963.  It is now produced by Nestlé in the UK.  It consists of puffed rice embedded in soft toffee and shaped into a rectangular cuboid, the whole bar being covered by milk chocolate. <SEP> The Hershey's Milk Chocolate Bar (commonly called the Hershey's Bar) is the flagship chocolate bar manufactured by the Hershey Company.  It is often referred by Hershey as "The Great American Chocolate Bar."  The Hershey Milk Chocolate Bar was first sold in 1900, followed by the Hershey's Milk Chocolate with Almonds variety, which began production in 1908. <SEP>  The chocolate bar is typically chilled before battering to prevent it from melting into the frying fat, though a cold Mars bar can fracture when heated. A deep-fried Mars bar is an ordinary Mars bar normally fried in a type of batter commonly used for deep-frying fish, sausages, and other battered products.
Question: With which state did this American man, portrayed by Timothy Hutton in the film "The Falcon and the Snowman," have dealings with, for which he was later convicted?

Timothy Tarquin Hutton (born August 16, 1960) is an American actor and director.  He is the youngest male actor to win the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor, which he won at the age of 20 for his performance as Conrad Jarrett in "Ordinary People" (1980).  Hutton has since appeared regularly in feature films and on television, with featured roles in the drama "Taps" (1981), the spy film "The Falcon and the Snowman" (1985), and the horror film "The Dark Half" (1993), among others. <SEP>  The screenplay by Steven Zaillian is based on the 1979 book "The Falcon and the Snowman: A True Story of Friendship and Espionage" by Robert Lindsey, and tells the true story of two young American men, Christopher Boyce (Timothy Hutton) and Andrew Daulton Lee (Sean Penn), who sold US security secrets to the Soviet Union.  The film features the song "This Is Not America," written and performed by David Bowie and the Pat Metheny Group. The Falcon and the Snowman is a 1985 American spy drama film directed by John Schlesinger. <SEP> Christopher John Boyce (born February 16, 1953) is a former American defense industry employee who was convicted for selling US spy satellite secrets to the Soviet Union in the 1970s. <SEP> When A Man Falls in the Forest is a 2007 American drama film directed by Ryan Eslinger and starring Dylan Baker, Timothy Hutton, Sharon Stone, and Pruitt Taylor Vince.  It premiered in competition at the 2007 Berlin Film Festival where it was nominated for the Golden Bear and later screened at the SXSW Film Festival.
Question: When was the French mathematician born who established Pascal's law?

 The law was established by French mathematician Blaise Pascal in 1647–48. Pascal's law (also Pascal's principle or the principle of transmission of fluid-pressure) is a principle in fluid mechanics that states that a pressure change occurring anywhere in a confined incompressible fluid is transmitted throughout the fluid such that the same change occurs everywhere. <SEP> Arthur Harold Stone (30 September 1916 – 6 August 2000) was a British mathematician born in London, who worked mostly in topology.  His wife was American mathematician Dorothy Maharam.  His first paper dealt with squaring the square, he proved the Erdős–Stone theorem with Paul Erdős and is credited with the discovery of the first flexagon, a trihexaflexagon while he was a student at Princeton University in the USA in 1939.  The Stone's metrization theorem has been named after him, and he was a member of a group of mathematicians who published pseudonymously as Blanche Descartes.  He is not to be confused with American mathematician Marshall Harvey Stone. <SEP> In mathematics, Pascal's triangle is a triangular array of the binomial coefficients.  In much of the Western world, it is named after French mathematician Blaise Pascal, although other mathematicians studied it centuries before him in India, Persia (Iran), China, Germany, and Italy. <SEP>  He was a child prodigy who was educated by his father, a tax collector in Rouen.  Pascal's earliest work was in the natural and applied sciences where he made important contributions to the study of fluids, and clarified the concepts of pressure and vacuum by generalising the work of Evangelista Torricelli.  Pascal also wrote in defence of the scientific method. Blaise Pascal ( ; ] ; 19 June 1623 – 19 August 1662) was a French mathematician, physicist, inventor, writer and Catholic theologian.
Question: Whose defeat ended the anti-Polish campaign that began with the idea to unify all the German and possibly also Germanic-speaking peoples in a single nation-state known as "Großdeutschland".?

The Tai () ethnicity refers collectively to the ethnic groups of southern China and Southeast Asia, stretching from Hainan to eastern India and from southern Sichuan to Laos, Thailand, and parts of Vietnam, which speak languages in the Tai-Kadai language family, and share similar traditions and festivals, such as Songkran.  Despite never having a unified nation-state of their own, the peoples also have historically shared a vague idea of a "Siam" nation, corrupted to Shan or Assam in some places, and most self-identify as "Tai" . <SEP>  Pan-Germanists originally sought to unify all the German and possibly also Germanic-speaking peoples in a single nation-state known as "Großdeutschland". Pan-Germanism or Pan-Germanicism (German: "Pangermanismus" or "Alldeutsche Bewegung" ; see also Pan-Germanicism) is a pan-nationalist political idea. <SEP>  It began with the concept of Pan-Germanism developed in the early 19th century and culminated in the racial policy of Nazi Germany that asserted the superiority of the Aryan race.  The removal of Poles by Germany stemmed from historic ideas of expansionist nationalism.  It was implemented at different levels and different stages by successive German governments.  It ended with the defeat of Nazi Germany in 1945. The Expulsion of Poles by Germany was a prolonged anti-Polish campaign of ethnic cleansing by violent and terror-inspiring means lasting nearly half a century. <SEP> German Eastern Marches Society (German: "Deutscher Ostmarkenverein" , also known in German as "Verein zur Förderung des Deutschtums in den Ostmarken ") was a German radical, extremely nationalist xenophobic organization founded in 1894.  Mainly among Poles, it was sometimes known acronymically as "Hakata" or "H-K-T" after its founders von Hansemann, Kennemann and von Tiedemann.  Its main aims were the promotion of Germanization of Poles living in Prussia and destruction of Polish national identity in German eastern provinces.  Contrary to many similar nationalist organizations created in that period, the Ostmarkenverein had relatively close ties with the government and local administration, which made it largely successful, even though it opposed both the policy of seeking some "modo vivendi" with the Poles pursued by Chancellor Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg and Leo von Caprivi's policies of relaxation of anti-Polish measures.  While of limited significance and often overrated, the organization formed a notable part of German anti-democratic pluralist part of the political landscape of the Wilhelmine era.
Question: Which English keyboardist has a rock song on the Rush film soundtrack?

"Tom Sawyer" is a song by Canadian rock band Rush, originally released on their 1981 album "Moving Pictures" as its opener.  The song relies heavily on Geddy Lee's synthesizer playing and Neil Peart's drumming.  Lee has referred to the track as the band's "defining piece of music...from the early '80s".  It is one of Rush's best-known songs and a staple of both classic rock radio and Rush's live performances, having been played on every concert tour since its release.  It peaked at #25 on the UK Singles chart in October 1981, at  No. 44 on the US "Billboard" Hot 100, and at  No. 8 on the "Billboard" Top Tracks chart.  In 2009 it was named the 19th-greatest hard rock song of all time by VH1.  "Tom Sawyer" was one of five Rush songs inducted into the Canadian Songwriters Hall of Fame on March 28, 2010. <SEP> American singer-songwriter Fiona Apple has recorded songs for her four studio albums and collaborated with other artists for duets and featured songs on their respective albums.  After signing a contract in 1995 with the Work Group, a division of Sony Music, eighteen-year-old Apple moved from New York to Los Angeles to record her debut album, "Tidal" (1996).  She wrote all of its songs, and would continue to do so for her later albums. " Shadowboxer" was "Tidal"' s lead single, later followed by "Criminal", which received the Grammy Award for Best Female Rock Vocal Performance and a nomination for Best Rock Song at the 40th Grammy Awards.  In 1998, Apple also recorded two cover versions for the film soundtrack ""Pleasantville": "Across the Universe" (Lennon–McCartney) and "Please Send Me Someone to Love" (Percy Mayfield). <SEP>  The soundtrack features a musical score composed by Hans Zimmer, plus five classic rock songs by Dave Edmunds, Steve Winwood, Mud, Thin Lizzy, and David Bowie. Rush is the soundtrack to the film of the same name, released on September 10, 2013. <SEP>  Though primarily a vocalist and keyboardist, Winwood also plays bass guitar, drums, acoustic and electric guitar, mandolin, violin, and other strings. Stephen Lawrence "Steve" Winwood (born 12 May 1948) is an English musician whose genres include rock, blue-eyed soul, rhythm and blues, blues rock, pop rock, and jazz.
Question: What i the name of the basketball player who was among them people who were signed by 2000–01 Utah Jazz season and is the current men's head coach at Wake Forest? 

Quin Price Snyder (born October 30, 1966) is an American basketball coach who is currently the head coach of the Utah Jazz of the National Basketball Association (NBA).  Snyder was an assistant coach for the Atlanta Hawks for the 2013–14 season following his time with Euroleague's PBC CSKA Moscow for the 2012–13 season and the NBA's Los Angeles Lakers during the lockout shortened 2011–2012 season.  Prior to that, he was in charge of player development for the 76ers starting in June 2010 after coaching the NBDL's Austin Toros for three seasons.  Snyder was the head coach of the Toros from 2007–2010, the head coach at the University of Missouri from 1999–2006, an assistant coach at his alma mater Duke under Mike Krzyzewski from 1993–1999, and an assistant coach with the Los Angeles Clippers under Larry Brown from 1992–1993.  On June 6, 2014, Snyder was hired as the Utah Jazz's eighth head coach in franchise history. <SEP> Patrick Jonathan Beilein (born March 23, 1983) is an American college basketball coach and current men's basketball head coach at Le Moyne College.  He has previously served as an assistant coach for the Utah Jazz of the National Basketball Association and Dartmouth Big Green men's basketball of NCAA Division I as well as the head coach at West Virginia Wesleyan College of NCAA Division II.  He is the son of John Beilein and has served as on his father's coaching staff at University of Michigan.  He played for his father at West Virginia University where he tallied a total of 1001 career points. <SEP> Daniel Ricardo Manning (born May 17, 1966) is an American college basketball coach and retired National Basketball Association player.  After retiring from professional basketball Manning became an assistant coach at his alma mater, the University of Kansas.  He is the current men's head coach at Wake Forest.  He won the national championship with the Jayhawks in 1988 as a player, and again on the coaching staff in 2008.  He is the all-time leading scorer in Kansas basketball history with 2,951 points, the closest player to his point total is 854 points behind Manning. <SEP>  After the retirement of Jeff Hornacek, the Jazz signed free agents Danny Manning and John Starks, and acquired Donyell Marshall from the Golden State Warriors in an offseason four-team trade.  The Jazz got off to a fast start winning 16 of their first 20 games, but struggled a bit down the stretch.  They finished second in the Midwest Division with a 53–29 record, and qualified for the playoffs for the eighteenth straight season.  On a more positive note, the Jazz equaled the Los Angeles Lakers' record of sixteen consecutive winning seasons, set between 1976–77 and 1991–92. The 2000–01 NBA season was the Jazz's 27th season in the National Basketball Association, and 22nd season in Salt Lake City, Utah.  The Jazz were ultimately to make it nineteen consecutive winning seasons before finishing with only 26 wins in 2004–05.
Question: Which Scottish actor and singer is the father of actor Iain Armitage?

 He is known for his role as Boy George in the musical "Taboo", receiving nominations for the Laurence Olivier Award and Tony Award for his performance. Euan Douglas George Morton (born Iain Middleton; 13 August 1977) is a Scottish actor and singer. <SEP> Iain Borb MacLeod (Scottish Gaelic: Iain Borb MacLeòid; Anglicised as: John "the Turbulent" MacLeod) (1392–1442) is considered to be the sixth chief of Clan MacLeod.  He is the first MacLeod chief to which heraldry can be assigned.  Clan tradition states that he was a minor at the time of his father's death and for six years an incompetent guardian led the clan to its lowest point in clan history.  After reaching the age of maturity, Iain Borb managed to acquire some of the clan's lost lands and led his clan and his kinsmen (the MacLeods of Lewis) in the Battle of Harlaw, in 1411.  Iain Borb was wounded in the head during the conflict; the wound never completely healed and confined him to his home on Pabbay for much of his life.  Tradition states that he died when this wound re-opened during a fencing/wrestling match.  There is some disagreement as to which of his son's were the eldest; however, his son William Dubh was the one who finally succeeded to the chiefship, following his death in 1442. <SEP>  He is the son of actor Euan Morton and theater producer Lee Armitage.  He is the grandson of government official Richard Lee Armitage.  He played Ziggy Chapman in the HBO miniseries "Big Little Lies". Iain Armitage (born July 15, 2008) is an American child actor and web-based theater critic.  In January 2017, Armitage starred in an episode of "", playing a young child, Theo Lachere, who has been kidnapped. <SEP> Sheldon Lee Cooper, Ph.D., Sc.D. , is a fictional character in the CBS television series "The Big Bang Theory" and "Young Sheldon", portrayed by actor Jim Parsons in "The Big Bang Theory" and Iain Armitage in "Young Sheldon".  For his portrayal, Parsons has won four Primetime Emmy Awards, a Golden Globe Award, a TCA Award, and two Critics' Choice Television Awards.  The childhood of the character is the focus of "Young Sheldon", the show being set in 1989, when 9-year-old Sheldon, who has skipped ahead four grades, starts high school alongside his older brother.
Question: Have both Benjamin Spock and Yaşar Kemal been nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature? 

Memed, My Hawk (Turkish: "İnce Memed, meaning "Memed, the Slim"" ) is a 1955 novel by Yaşar Kemal.  It was Kemal's debut novel and is the first novel in his İnce Memed tetralogy.  The novel won the Varlik prize for that year (Turkey's highest literary prize) and earned Kemal a national reputation.  In 1961, the book was translated into English by Edouard Roditi, thus gaining Kemal his first exposure to English-speaking readers. <SEP> Teneke (English: The Drumming-Out ) is a novel by the Turkish author of Kurdish origin Yaşar Kemal, appeared in 1955 by Varlık Yayınları after its first publication in 1954 as an episode in the newspaper "Cumhuriyet".  It is Kemal's second novel.  Teneke reached its 23rd edition, published 2004 by Yapı Kredi Yayınları. <SEP>  He received 38 awards during his lifetime and had been a candidate for the Nobel Prize in Literature on the strength of "Memed, My Hawk". Yaşar Kemal (born Kemal Sadık Gökçeli; 6 October 1923 – 28 February 2015) was a Turkish writer and human rights activist of Kurdish origin.  He was one of Turkey's leading writers. <SEP> Benjamin McLane Spock (May 2, 1903 – March 15, 1998) was an American pediatrician whose book "Baby and Child Care" (1946) is one of the best-sellers of all time.  The book's premise to mothers is that "you know more than you think you do."
Question:  Abandon is a 2002 film written and directed by an American screenwriter and director who won what award?

Steven Ernest Bernard Zaillian (born January 30, 1953) is an American screenwriter, director, film editor, producer.  He won an Academy Award, a Golden Globe Award and a BAFTA Award for his screenplay "Schindler's List" (1993) and has also earned Oscar nominations for "Awakenings", "Gangs of New York" and "Moneyball".  He was presented with the Distinguished Screenwriter Award at the 2009 Austin Film Festival and the Laurel Award for Screenwriting Achievement from the Writers Guild of America in 2011.  Zaillian is the founder of Film Rites, a film production company. <SEP> Stephen Gaghan (born May 6, 1965) is an American screenwriter and director.  He is noted for writing the screenplay for Steven Soderbergh's film "Traffic", based on a Channel 4 series, for which he won the Academy Award, as well as "Syriana" which he wrote and directed. <SEP> The Way Home () is a 2002 film written and directed by Lee Jeong-hyang.  It tells the heart-warming story about a grandmother and her city-born grandson who comes to live with her in a rural village.  The film, which reminds the younger generation of the unconditional love and care that old people selflessly give, won South Korea's equivalent of the Oscars for best picture and screenplay.  It was the second-highest grossing homegrown film in South Korea in 2002.  It was released on DVD, with English subtitles, in 2003 by Paramount. <SEP> Abandon is a 2002 American psychological thriller drama film written and directed by Stephen Gaghan, starring Katie Holmes as a college student whose boyfriend (Charlie Hunnam) disappeared two years previously.  Despite being set at an American university, much of the movie was filmed in Canada at McGill University's McConnell Hall.  It is based on the book "Adams Fall" by Sean Desmond.  The book was re-titled "Abandon" for the movie tie-in paperback printing.  The film co-stars Zooey Deschanel and Gabrielle Union, with Benjamin Bratt playing the detective investigating the boyfriend's disappearance.  It received generally negative reviews.
Question: Which National Football League team does the son of John Lynch currently manage?

 He played college football at Stanford University, and was drafted by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in the third round of the 1993 NFL Draft. John Terrence Lynch Jr. (born September 25, 1971) is a former American football strong safety and the current general manager of the San Francisco 49ers of the National Football League (NFL). <SEP> John Lynch is the president and CEO of the Broadcast Company of the Americas.  He is also the father of John Lynch, Jr., former football player for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. <SEP> Benjamin John Lynch (born November 18, 1972 in Santa Rosa, California) is a former professional American football center who played four seasons in the National Football League for the San Francisco 49ers. <SEP> The 2017 San Francisco 49ers season is the franchise's 68th season in the National Football League and their 72nd overall.  It will also be the first season under the head coach/general manager tandem of Kyle Shanahan and John Lynch.  The 49ers will look to improve on their 2–14 record from the 2016 season and attempt to clinch their first playoff berth since 2013.
Question: Indian film score composer, music director, music arranger, drummer and singer Ranjit Barot is the former drummer of what Indian classic rock band?

 The band was started in the 1970s when the band culture was fairly unknown in India. 4 Tune Kookies is an Indian classic-rock band formed about thirty-five years ago (as ‘People’).  The band comprises Babu(Saiprasad)Choudhary - (lead guitarist), Hosi Nanji (bass guitarist), Ranjit Barot (former drummer), Derick Gomes (current drummer) and Ronnie Desai (vocalist, rhythm guitarist and song writer) <SEP> Ranjit Barot (born around 1955) is an Indian film score composer, music director, music arranger, drummer and singer.  He is a longtime associate of A. R. Rahman. <SEP> V.I.P is a 1997 Indian Tamil language film directed and co-written by Sabapthay.  The film features Prabhu Deva, Abbas, Simran and Rambha in the lead roles, while Rami Reddy, Prakash Raj and Manivannan play other pivotal roles.  Ranjit Barot composed the music, while Arthur A. Wilson handled the cinematography.  This film was opened in July 1997 to above average reviews and collections. <SEP> Nabarun Bose (Bengali: নবারুণ বোস ; born 30 Dec 1988) is an Indian keyboard player, music arranger, vocalist, music producer and music director from Kolkata, West Bengal.  He is best known for his work with Anupam Roy and "The Anupam Roy Band" as a keyboard player and music arranger.
Question: What full service law firm has the Congressman who won re-election in Florida's 21st district in 2012 been affiliated with?

 In 2012, due to redistricting, he ran for and won re-election in Florida's 21st congressional district. Theodore Eliot Deutch (born May 7, 1966) is a Democratic member of the United States House of Representatives for Florida's 22nd congressional district.  He first won election to Congress during a special election in April 2010 in Florida's 19th congressional district.  He previously served in the Florida Senate. <SEP> Maynard Cooper & Gale is a full service law firm based in Birmingham, AL with offices in New York and San Francisco, as well as four additional offices in Alabama located in Huntsville, Montgomery, Mobile, Tuscaloosa.  Founded in 1984, Maynard Cooper & Gale is one of Alabama's largest law firms with over 235 attorneys.  The firm is listed as one of the National Law Journal's 250 Largest American Law Firms in its NLJ 250.  Since its inception in 1984, Maynard Cooper & Gale has expanded to be a nationally recognized law firm. <SEP> Jackson Kelly PLLC, known as Jackson Kelly, is a full service law firm and one of the largest 250 largest law firms headquartered in the United States.  The firm, which has a strong presence in Appalachia and the Midwestern United States, was formed in 1822 when Benjamin H. Smith began practicing law in what was then Charleston, Virginia. " U.S. News & World Report" ranks the firm as the nation's best in mining and mineral law, but as a full-service law firm, Jackson Kelly provides legal counseling and litigation to a wide range of clients across many practice areas.  The firm employs more than 200 lawyers in offices throughout West Virginia, Kentucky, Indiana, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Washington, D.C., and Colorado. <SEP>  Founded by Alvin Cassel and Shepard Broad in 1946.  The firm has a variety of practice areas including: Corporate and Securities; Construction Law and Litigation; Real Estate Development; Estate Planning and Trusts; Commercial Litigation; Health Law; Law Use and Environmental Law; Taxation; Bankruptcy and Creditors’ Rights; Labor and Employment; Eminent Domain; Auto Dealership/Repair Shop Defense and Regulatory Compliance; Appellate Law; Public Finance and Capital Projects; and White Collar Crime and Civil Fraud Defense.  Senator Marco Rubio, Congresswoman Kathy Castor and Congressman Ted Deutch, have been affiliated with the firm. Broad and Cassel LLP is a full-service law firm with ten offices located throughout the State of Florida.