winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: When was the city that L'Unione Italiana is located in founded?

The L'Unione Philharmonic Society (Banda Unjoni), based in Luqa, Malta, is one of the major bands in Malta.  It is the first musical society in Luqa, founded in 1880. <SEP> The Palace of the Banca Commerciale Italiana (in Italian, "Palazzo della Banca Commerciale Italiana") is a historic building of Milan, Italy, located in Piazza della Scala, in the city centre.  It was designed by architect Luca Beltrami in the early 20th century for Banca Commerciale Italiana (BCI, an Italian bank), and it is still in use as a seat of the company (now merged into Banca Intesa).  Since 2011 it hosts the Gallerie di Piazza Scala where are exposed many artworks from the collections of Fondazione Cariplo. <SEP> Ybor City ( ) is a historic neighborhood in Tampa, Florida, United States, located just northeast of downtown.  It was founded in the 1880s by Vicente Martinez-Ybor and other cigar manufacturers and was populated by thousands of immigrants, mainly from Cuba, Spain, and Italy.  For the next 50 years, workers in Ybor City's cigar factories rolled hundreds of millions of cigars annually. <SEP> L'Unione Italiana, The Italian Club, is a historic social society in Tampa's Ybor City neighborhood.  The group's building was designed by Tampa architect M. Leo Elliott.  It is located at 1731 East Seventh Avenue.
Question: What 1992 Circle-Vision 360° film presented at three Disney parks around the world opened it's attraction on April 2, 2007 in the Tomorrowland section? 

Monsters, Inc.  It opened on April 2, 2007 within the park's Tomorrowland section, where it replaced the Circle-Vision attraction The Timekeeper.  Laugh Floor is an attraction within the Magic Kingdom, a theme park at Walt Disney World Resort. <SEP> The Telephone Pavilion, also known as the Bell Telephone Pavilion and formally named the Telephone Association of Canada Pavilion, was a part of Expo 67, an International World's Fair held in Montreal, Quebec, Canada in 1967 to mark the centenary of the Confederation of Canada.  The pavilion was built to promote Canadian telephone companies and their services.  The pavilion's feature attraction was Canada '67, a documentary film by The Walt Disney Company.  The movie was presented in Circle-Vision 360° to audiences of 1,200–1,500 people every 30 minutes. <SEP> Wonders of China was a Circle-Vision 360° film featured in the China Pavilion at Epcot at the Walt Disney World Resort.  The film showcased famous Chinese landmarks and the people, environment, and culture of China.  Wonders of China was first shown on October 1, 1982 and closed on March 25, 2003.  It was replaced by an updated film, "Reflections of China", which opened on May 23, 2003. <SEP>  It was the first Circle-Vision show that was arranged and filmed with an actual plot and not just visions of landscapes, and the first to utilize Audio-Animatronics.  The film featured a cast of European film actors of France, Italy, Belgium, Russia, and England.  The film was shown in highly stylized circular theaters, and featured historic and futuristic details both on the interior and exterior. The Timekeeper (also known as From Time to Time and Un Voyage à Travers le Temps) was a 1992 Circle-Vision 360° film that was presented at three Disney parks around the world.
Question: Who was the partner of British comic book artist, Henry Flint, that helped create Zombo?

 The character was created by Henry Flint and Al Ewing and first appeared in 2009. Zombo is a fictional human-zombie hybrid featuring in the British science fiction comics anthology "2000 AD". <SEP> Henry Flint is a British comic book artist who has worked mainly for British science fiction comic "2000 AD". <SEP> Mark Badger is an illustrator who has worked as a penciler, inker, cover artist, painter, and occasional colorist in the American comic book industry.  In addition to his career as a comic book artist, Badger is a political activist and organizer, often mixing the comic book medium with activism.  As an early adapter of digital tools to create comic art, Badger has taken to create web-based comics for the purposes of education and activism.  Badger also teaches "Programming, comic books, and web development" at San Francisco’s Academy of Art University.  Badger, a native of Cleveland, was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis at age thirty.  He lives in Oakland, California. <SEP> Hagibis (meaning "rapidity", "velocity", or "speed" in Tagalog) is one of the first comic book heroes in the history of komiks in the Philippines.  Hagibis was created in 1947 by Francisco V. Coching, a Filipino comic book artist and illustrator who is considered as the “father" or "grandfather” of Filipino komiks.  Tarzan-like in appearance, the form of Hagibis had also been based on another early Filipino comic book hero, namely Kulafu who was created by another pioneer Filipino comic book artist, Francisco Reyes.  Hagibis became one of the longest running serials in the history of Filipino comic books, which was featured for fifteen years in the pages of "Liwayway" magazine.  An example story about Hagibis that appeared in "Liwayway" magazine was "Si Hagibis sa Ibang Daigdig" (Hagibis in Another World).  Sequels in komiks to the Hagibis series were "Anak ni Hagibis" (Child of Hagibis) and "Si Gat Sibasib" (Gat Sibasib).  Hagibis was later made into a movie with Fernando Poe, Sr. acting as Hagibis.
Question: What hospital near the Congress Heights neighborhood opened in 1855?

Congress Heights is an island platformed Washington Metro station in the Congress Heights neighborhood of Washington, D.C., United States.  The station was opened on January 13, 2001, and is operated by the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA).  Providing service for only the Green Line, the station is located at Alabama Avenue and 13th Street, lying under St. Elizabeths Hospital.  Congress Heights is the last Green Line station in the District of Columbia going southeast. <SEP>  Housing over 8,000 patients at its peak in the 1950s, the hospital at one point had a fully functioning medical-surgical unit, a school of nursing, and accredited internships and psychiatric residencies.  Its campus was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1990. St. Elizabeths Hospital opened in 1855 as the first federally operated psychiatric hospital in the United States. <SEP> Botanical Heights is a neighborhood of St. Louis, Missouri.  Its former name was McRee Town.  The Botanical Heights neighborhood is defined by Chouteau Avenue on the North, Interstate 44 on the South, 39th Street on the East and Vandeventer Avenue on the West.  This near Southside neighborhood is located just north of the Shaw neighborhood. <SEP> Congress Heights is a residential neighborhood in southeast Washington, D.C., in the United States.  The irregularly shaped neighborhood is bounded by the St. Elizabeths Hospital campus, Lebaum Street SE, 4th Street SE, and Newcomb Street SE on the northeast; Shepard Parkway and South Capitol Street on the west; Atlantic Street SE and 1st Street SE (as far as Chesapeake Street SE) on the south; Oxon Run Parkway on the southeast; and Wheeler Street SE and Alabama Avenue SE on the east.  Commercial development is heavy along Martin Luther King, Jr.  Avenue and Malcolm X Avenue.
Question: What's the nickname for Grodziskie, the beer from Poland with unusually high carbonation level?

Following World War II, most breweries were nationalized under the communist regime.  Three companies now control 80% of the Polish beer market (according to data at the end of 2014).  After the collapse of the communist regime, a market economy was introduced, international beer companies moved in and a period of consolidation followed.  At the end of 2013, there were 97 breweries in Poland, including microbreweries and contracted breweries.  The most popular Polish beers are Żywiec, Okocim and Tyskie. <SEP> Grodziskie (] ; other names: Grätzer, Grodzisz) is a historical style of beer from Poland that is typically made from oak-smoked wheat malt.  The beer can be described as having a clear, light golden color, high carbonation, low alcohol content, low to moderate levels of hop bitterness, and a strong smoke flavor and aroma.  The beer was nicknamed "Polish Champagne" because of its high carbonation levels, and because it was valued as a high-quality beverage to be used for special occasions.  The taste is light and crisp, with primary flavors coming from the smoked malt, the high mineral content of the water, and the strain of yeast used to ferment the beverage. <SEP> Fort Whoop-Up was the nickname (eventually adopted as the official name) given to a whisky trading post, originally Fort Hamilton, near what is now Lethbridge, Alberta.  During the late 19th century, the post served as a centre for various illegal activities.  The sale of whisky was outlawed but, due to the lack of a police force in the region at the time, many whisky traders had settled in the area and taken to charging unusually high prices for their goods. <SEP> From June to September 1954, the Yangtze River Floods were a series of catastrophic floodings that occurred mostly in Hubei Province.  Due to unusually high volume of precipitation as well as an extraordinarily long rainy season in the middle stretch of the Yangtze River late in the spring of 1954, the river started to rise above its usual level in around late June.  Despite efforts to open three important flood gates to alleviate the rising water by diverting it, the flood level continued to rise until it hit the historic high of 44.67 m in Jingzhou, Hubei and 29.73 m in Wuhan.  The number of dead from this flood was estimated at around 33,000, including those who died of plague in the aftermath of the disaster.
Question: Harold Ellis played basketball at the African American college in what city?

 The college is one of the few remaining traditional men's liberal arts colleges in the United States. Morehouse College is a private, all-male, liberal arts, historically African American college located in Atlanta, Georgia. <SEP> Larry Haskell Friend (April 14, 1935 – February 27, 1998) was an American National Basketball Association (NBA) player.  Friend was born and raised in Chicago, Illinois and played basketball at Marshall High School in Chicago.  However, he moved to Los Angeles, California before his senior year and played basketball at Fairfax High School.  Friend first played college basketball at Los Angeles City College, where he was named an All-American Junior College.  He then transferred to the University of California, where he was a three-year starter.  He averaged 19.1 points per game his senior season and was also named to the AP All-American third team.  Friend was drafted with the fifth pick in the second round of the 1957 NBA Draft by the New York Knicks.  In his one season with the Knicks, Friend averaged 4.0 points, 2.4 rebounds, and 1.1 assists per game.  In 1961-62 Friend returned to professional basketball to play for the Los Angeles Jets in the American Basketball League.  He appeared in thirty-nine games for the Jets and averaged 11.0 points and 3.7 rebounds per game, while also leading the league in three-point shooting (58-163).  Due to financial problems, the Jets folded midway through their first season.  Following his playing career, Friend owned an investment business.  He died on February 27, 1998 in Newport, California of prostate cancer. <SEP> Charles DeWitt Watts (September 21, 1917 – July 12, 2004) was an African American surgeon and activist for the poor.  Watts was the first surgeon of African American ancestry in North Carolina.  Earning his medical degree in 1943 from Howard University College, he was the first African American board certified surgeon to serve in North Carolina.  After surgical training at Freedman's Hospital in Washington, D.C. in 1949, he moved to Durham, North Carolina in 1950 and established a clinic to provide access to medical services for the poor.  Breaking the social customs of racial obstacles, he advocated for certification of African American medical students.  He also became a member of many professional colleges including the National Academy of Science's Institute of Medicine and the American College of Surgeons.  He served as chief of surgery at Durham's Lincoln Hospital and was later one of the key figures in converting it to the Lincoln Community Health Center, a low-priced clinic for the poor. <SEP> Harold Ellis (born October 7, 1970) is a retired American professional basketball player.  A 6'5" (1.96 m) shooting guard from Morehouse College, Ellis was never drafted by a National Basketball Association team but did manage to play in 3 NBA seasons.
Question: Who wrote The Secret River and The Yearling?

The Secret River is an Australian television drama screened on ABC in June 2015.  This two-part miniseries is based on the novel of the same name written by Kate Grenville.  It follows the story of young couple, William and Sal Thornhill, who are transported to the new colony of New South Wales in 1805, giving a look into the colonisation of Australia and the escalating conflict between the original Indigenous inhabitants and the newly arrived white convicts and settlers. <SEP>  It was published in March 1938.  It was the main selection of the Book of the Month Club in April 1938.  It was the number one best seller for twenty-three consecutive weeks in 1938.  As well as being the best-selling novel in America in 1938, it was the seventh-best in 1939. The Yearling is the 1938 novel written by Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings.  It sold over 250,000 copies in 1938.  It has been translated into Spanish, Chinese, French, Japanese, German, Italian, Russian and twenty-two other languages.  It won the Pulitzer Prize for the Novel in 1939. <SEP>  Published in 1955, "The Secret River" received a Newbery Honor Award. The Secret River is a children's fantasy book by Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings, author of the "The Yearling".  The first edition, illustrated by Caldecott Medal winner Leonard Weisgard, was issued after Rawlings' death.  The book was revised and reissued in 2009 with illustrations by Caldecott Medalists Leo and Diane Dillon.  The new edition received an international children's book design award in 2012.  "The Secret River" is the only book Rawlings wrote specifically for children.  The story of young Calpurnia, who goes on a quest to find a magical river and catch fish for her starving family and friends, it has two themes common in Rawlings' writing, the magic of childhood and the struggle of people to survive in a harsh environment. <SEP> Dunkirk is an American Thoroughbred Racehorse born in 2006.  He is the son of graded stakes winner and major sire Unbridled's Song and multiple Grade 1 winner Secret Status.  He is owned by a syndicate composed of John Magnier, Derrick Smith, and Michael Tabor and trained by Todd Pletcher during his short racing career.  Dunkirk acquired a measure of celebrity during the 2007 Keeneland Yearling Auction, where he sold for $3.7million.
Question: Between Die schweigsame Frau and La scala di seta, which piece has more acts?

Sette scialli di seta gialla/ Seven Shawls of Yellow Silk (International title: Crimes of the Black Cat) is a 1972 Italian giallo film.  It was directed by Sergio Pastore and written by Pastore, Alessandro Continenza and Giovanni Simonelli.  "Sette scialli di seta gialla" stars Anthony Steffen, Sylva Koscina, Jeannette Len, Renato De Carmine, Giacomo Rossi-Stuart and Umberto Raho. <SEP> Francesco Dominici (1885–1968) was an Italian operatic tenor particularly admired for his acting in comedic roles.  He made his professional opera debut as Fernando in Donizetti's "La favorite" at the Teatro Donizetti in Bergamo in 1914.  He created the role of Prunier in the original 1917 production of Puccini's "La rondine" at the Grand Théâtre de Monte Carlo, a role which he performed at many other opera houses including the Teatro Comunale di Bologna.  Over the next several years he played mostly leading roles at the Teatro Costanzi in Rome including Rodolfo in Puccini's "La Bohème", Fenton in Verdi's "Falstaff", and the Ernesto in Donizetti's "Don Pasquale".  In the early 1920s he joined the roster at La Scala where he began playing more buffo roles than leading roles.  In 1921, he sang the role of doctor Cajus in Verdi's Falstaff at La Scala and in 1922 was Filipeto in the company's first production of Ermanno Wolf-Ferrari's "I quattro rusteghi".  In 1926 he created the role of Emperor Altoum in the original production of Puccini's "Turandot" at La Scala.  In 1929 he went on tour with La Scala to Germany.  Other roles that Dominici performed at La Scala include David in Wagner's "Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg", Monostatos in Mozart's "The Magic Flute", and the Neipperg in Umberto Giordano's "Madame Sans-Gêne".  In 1931 he moved to Cuba, where he taught music for many years.  Dominici died in Havana in 1968. <SEP> Die schweigsame Frau ("The Silent Woman"), Op. 80, is a 1935 opera in three acts by Richard Strauss with libretto by Stefan Zweig after Ben Jonson's "Epicoene, or the Silent Woman". <SEP> La scala di seta (The Silken Ladder or Die seidene Leiter) is an operatic "farsa comica" in one act by Gioachino Rossini to a libretto by Giuseppe Maria Foppa.  It was first performed in Venice, Italy, at the Teatro San Moisè on 9 May 1812.  The overture has been frequently recorded and continues to be featured in the modern concert repertoire.
Question: Breakfast of Champions is the seventh novel by an author that died in this year?

 In a career spanning over 50 years, Vonnegut published 14 novels, three short story collections, five plays, and five works of non-fiction. Kurt Vonnegut Jr. ( ; November 11, 1922April 11, 2007) was an American writer.  He is most famous for his darkly satirical, best-selling novel "Slaughterhouse-Five" (1969). <SEP>  Set predominantly in the fictional town of Midland City, Indiana, it is the story of "two lonesome, skinny, fairly old white men on a planet which was dying fast."  One of these men, Dwayne Hoover, is a charming but deeply deranged Pontiac dealer, and extensive land and franchise owner, whose mental illness causes him to believe that a science fiction story by the other man, Kilgore Trout, is the literal truth. "Breakfast of Champions, or Goodbye Blue Monday," published in 1973, is the seventh novel by the American author Kurt Vonnegut.  Trout, a largely unknown pulp science fiction writer who has appeared in several other Vonnegut novels, looks like a crazy old man but is in fact relatively sane.  As the novel opens, Trout hitchhikes toward Midland City to appear at an art convention where he is destined to meet Dwayne Hoover and unwittingly inspire him to run amok. <SEP> A Distant Shore is the seventh novel by Black British author Caryl Phillips, published in 2003 by Secker & Warburg in the UK and Knopf in the US.  It was a finalist for the 2003 PEN/Faulkner Award.  In the 2004 Commonwealth Writers' Prize it won the Best Book Prize in the Europe and South Asia category and was judged that year's overall . <SEP> Commonwealth is the seventh novel by American author Ann Patchett published in 2016.  The novel begins with an illicit kiss that leads to an affair that destroys two marriages and creates a reluctantly blended family.  In a series of vignettes spanning fifty years, it tells the story of the six children whose lives were disrupted and how they intertwined.
Question: Cory Devela trains at Victory Athletics in Yelm, Washington with a veteran fighter born in what year?

Rrapo Hekali (? -1847) was an Albanian fighter born in Hekal, Mallakaster.  He is famous for his role in Albanian revolt of 1847.  After those events he was captured and prisoned by Ottoman forces.  He died in the end of December 1847 in the Ottoman prison of Manastir. <SEP>  A former state champion wrestler, Hallman is known best for his expertise as a grappler. Dennis Lloyd Hallman (born December 2, 1975) is an American mixed martial artist from the U.S. state of Washington.  He has appeared in many fight organizations, including the UFC, Strikeforce, IFL, Shooto, and King of the Cage. <SEP> Yogendra Shukla (1896–1960) was an Indian nationalist, freedom fighter born in Bihar.  He served in the Cellular Jail ("Kalapani"), and he was among the founders of Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA).  Along with Basawon Singh (Sinha) he was among the founder members of Congress Socialist Party from Bihar. <SEP>  Devela trains with veteran fighter Dennis “Superman” Hallman at Victory Athletics in Yelm, Wash. Devela began wrestling in elementary school and continued through middle and high school.  After graduating, Devela attended Yakima Valley Community College on a wrestling scholarship.  Devela fell into mixed martial arts while in college.  He has been fighting professionally since 2004.
Question: Sebastián Bauzá was born in the capital city of what country?

Santiago de Cali (] ), usually known by its short name "Cali", is the capital of the Valle del Cauca department, and the most populous city in southwest Colombia, with an estimated 2,319,655 residents according to 2005-2020/DANE population projections.  The city spans 560.3 km2 with 120.9 km2 of urban area, making Cali the third-largest city proper and metropolitan area in population and the second-largest city by area in the country.  As the only major Colombian city with access to the Pacific Coast, Cali is the main urban and economic centre in southwest Colombia, and has one of the fastest-growing economies in the country.  The city was founded on 25 July 1536 by the Spanish conquistador Sebastián de Belalcázar. <SEP> Sebastian Bauza (Montevideo, 17 May 1961), is a Uruguayan dentist, sports leader, politician and businessman. <SEP> Ir Herbowo (1935–2003) was an architect from Indonesia and administrator, He was born in Semarang, Indonesia.  Graduated from ITB Institute Technology Bandung in 1960 then post graduated in 1962 from Copenhagen and later was appointed by President of Indonesia Soeharto cq Home Minister to become Vice of Head Government of Jakarta Capital City of Indonesia during 1988.  After graduating from Copenhagen, Herbowo started to work at Pulo Mas together with Ir Radinal Moochtar in a company owned by the Government of Jakarta Capital City of Indonesia, later becoming head of Directorat IV during Governor Ali Sadikin dan Head of BAPPEDA.  He introduced Route 3 in 1 in Jakarta Capital City. <SEP> Montevideo (] ) is the capital and largest city of Uruguay.  According to the 2011 census, the city proper has a population of 1,319,108 (about one-third of the country's total population) in an area of 201 sqkm .  The southernmost capital city in the Americas, Montevideo is situated in the southern coast of the country, on the northeastern bank of the Río de la Plata.
Question: Hyatt Regency Orlando is a brand extension or an original known for what?

Umbrella branding (also known as family branding) is a marketing practice involving the use of a single brand name for the sale of two or more related products.  Umbrella branding is mainly used by companies with a positive brand equity (value of a brand in a certain marketplace).  All products use the same means of identification and lack additional brand names or symbols.  This marketing practice differs from brand extension in that umbrella branding involves the marketing of similar products, rather than differentiated products, under one brand name.  Hence, umbrella branding may be considered as a type of brand extension.  The practice of umbrella branding does not disallow a firm to implement different branding approaches for different product lines (e.g. brand extension). <SEP>  The hotel is known for the "Peabody Ducks" that live on the hotel rooftop and make daily treks to the lobby. The Peabody Memphis is a luxury hotel in Downtown Memphis, Tennessee.  The Peabody Memphis is a member of Historic Hotel of America the official program of the National Trust for Historic Preservation. <SEP> Pointe Orlando is an outdoor shopping center, located in Orlando, Florida.  It is located at 9101 International Drive, near the Hyatt Regency Orlando hotel and the Orange County Convention Center.  The mall has had several stores close in its duration, but still sees a good amount of tourists visit it.  The mall has a Regal Entertainment Group movie theater, stores including Bath & Body Works, Victoria's Secret, Hollister Co., Armani Exchange, Tommy Bahama, Sunglass Hut, and more.  Restaurants include Johnny Rockets, Maggiano's, The Capital Grille and several others.  It also includes a comedy club, and is next to WonderWorks. <SEP> The Hyatt Regency Orlando is a hotel directly connected to the Orange County Convention Center in Orlando, Florida.  The 32-story, 1641-room hotel was originally constructed in 1986 as The Peabody Orlando, a brand extension of the original Peabody Hotel in Memphis, Tennessee.
Question: How many bombs were used in the attack that killed Tim and Jonathan Ball?

The Warrington bombings were two separate bomb attacks that took place during early 1993 in Warrington, England.  The first attack happened on 26 February, when a bomb exploded at a gas storage facility.  It caused extensive damage but no injuries.  While fleeing the scene, the bombers shot and injured a police officer and two of them were then caught after a high-speed car chase.  The second attack happened on 20 March, when two small bombs exploded in litter bins outside shops and businesses on Bridge Street.  Two children were killed and dozens of people were injured. <SEP>  It was formed in 1995 by Colin and Wendy Parry, following the loss of their 12-year-old son Tim and 3-year-old Johnathan Ball in the 1993 Warrington bomb attacks, which were perpetrated by the Provisional Irish Republican Army. The Tim Parry Johnathan Ball Foundation for Peace is an educational peace charity based in United Kingdom (charity no.1048990). <SEP> On March 9, 2004, an attack on a restaurant in the Kartal district of Istanbul, Turkey killed Hüseyin Kurugöl, a waiter in the restaurant, and injured five others.  The two Islamic militants who carried out the attack, Engin Vural and Nihat Doğruel, were holding automatic weapons and had ten homemade pipe bombs strapped to their flak jackets when they entered the restaurant frequented by freemasons.  Shooting the guard in his feet, they entered the dining hall and began firing at the forty people in the room.  Then they detonated bombs at the entrance, killing Kurugöl.  One of the militants died in the attack, the other was seriously injured. <SEP> The Talmenes chemical attack took place on 21 April 2014, in the village of Talmenes in Idlib Governorate of Syria.  The village was struck by a chemical attack around 10:30 when two “barrel bombs” embedded with cylinders of chlorine gas reportedly were dropped on the village.  The bombs struck two houses some 100 m from each other, in the neighbourhood around the “big” mosque. <ref name="S/1230/2014"> </ref> According to Human Rights Watch, the attack killed three civilians and wounded about 133.
Question: What nationality do Pucadyil Ittoop John and Meghnad Saha share?

 He occupies the Meghnad Saha Chair in Plasma Science and Technology at the Institute for Plasma Research. P. I. John is a prominent Indian plasma physicist. <SEP> Meghnad Saha FRS (6 October 1893 – 16 February 1956) was an Indian astrophysicist best known for his development of the Saha ionization equation, used to describe chemical and physical conditions in stars.  Saha was the first scientist to relate a star's spectrum to its temperature, developing thermal ionization equations that have been foundational in the fields of astrophysics and astrochemistry.  He was repeatedly and unsuccessfully nominated for the Nobel Prize in Physics.  Saha was also politically active and was elected in 1952 to India's parliament. <SEP> Meghnad Saha Institute of Technology (MSIT), is an engineering and management college located in Kolkata, India. <SEP> The Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics (SINP) is an institution of basic research and training in physical and biophysical sciences located in Bidhannagar, Kolkata, India.  The institute is named after the famous Indian physicist Meghnad Saha.
Question: In what year was the actor who was starred in "Mogambo" with Ave Gardner and Grace Kelly born?

 Gable began his career as a stage actor and appeared as an extra in silent films between 1924 and 1926, and progressed to supporting roles with a few films for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer in 1931. William Clark Gable (February 1, 1901 – November 16, 1960) was an American film actor and military officer, often referred to as "The King of Hollywood" or just simply as "The King".  The next year, he landed his first leading Hollywood role and over the next three decades he became a leading man in more than 60 motion pictures. <SEP>  The film was adapted by John Lee Mahin from the play "Red Dust", by Wilson Collison. Mogambo is a 1953 American Technicolor adventure/romantic drama film directed by John Ford and starring Clark Gable, Ava Gardner and Grace Kelly and featuring Donald Sinden.  The film is a remake of "Red Dust" (1932), which starred Gable, Mary Astor and Jean Harlow, and was set in French Indochina. <SEP> Grace Kelly (November 12, 1929 – September 14, 1982) was an American actress who made her debut on television in the play "Old Lady Robbins" (1948) on the anthology series, "Kraft Television Theatre".  In 1950, she made numerous television appearances on anthology series including "The Philco Television Playhouse", "Studio One", "The Clock", "The Web", and "Danger".  The following year, Kelly played Helen Pettigrew in the television play "Berkeley Square" on the "Prudential Family Playhouse".  In 1952, she portrayed Dulcinea in the drama "Don Quixote" on the anthology series "CBS Television Workshop".  In the same year, Kelly also starred in a number of other anthology series including "Hallmark Hall of Fame", "Lux Video Theatre", and "Suspense". <SEP> Red Dust is a 1932 American pre-Code, romantic drama film directed by Victor Fleming and starring Clark Gable, Jean Harlow, and Mary Astor.  The film is based on the 1928 play of the same name by Wilson Collison, and was adapted for the screen by John Mahin.  "Red Dust" is the second of six movies Gable and Harlow made together, and was produced during the pre-code era of Hollywood.  More than 20 years later, Gable starred in a remake, "Mogambo" (1953), with Ava Gardner starring in a variation on the Harlow role and Grace Kelly playing a part similar to one portrayed by Mary Astor in "Red Dust".
Question: Hailee Steinfeld, is an American actress and singer, and in Pitch Perfect 3, an American musical comedy film, directed by Trish Sie and written by Kay Cannonwhich, released in what year? 

Patricia "Trish" Sie (née Kulash) is an American film and music video director, best known for directing the films "" (2014) and "Pitch Perfect 3" (2017), as well as music videos, particularly for the alternative rock band OK Go.  She has worked in film, television, commercials, music videos, stage, children's entertainment and ballroom DanceSport. <SEP> Pitch Perfect 3 is an upcoming American musical comedy film directed by Trish Sie and written by Kay Cannon.  A sequel to "Pitch Perfect 2" (2015) and the third and final installment in the "Pitch Perfect" trilogy, the film will star Anna Kendrick, Anna Camp, Rebel Wilson, Brittany Snow, Hailee Steinfeld, Alexis Knapp, Ester Dean, Hana Mae Lee, Chrissie Fit, Kelley Jakle and Shelley Regner, with Elizabeth Banks and John Michael Higgins.  The film is scheduled to be released on December 22, 2017. <SEP> Hailee Steinfeld (born December 11, 1996) is an American actress and singer.  Thereafter, she appeared as Petra Arkanian in "Ender's Game" (2013), Juliet Capulet in "Romeo & Juliet" (2013), Violet Mulligan in "Begin Again" (2013), Zooey Renner in "3 Days to Kill" (2014), Emily Junk in "Pitch Perfect 2" (2015) and "Pitch Perfect 3" (2017), and Nadine Franklin in "The Edge of Seventeen" (2016), the last for which she received a Golden Globe Award nomination.  She first became known for her portrayal of Mattie Ross in "True Grit" (2010), which earned her an Academy Award nomination. <SEP> Pitch Perfect 2 is a 2015 American musical comedy film directed and co-produced by Elizabeth Banks and written by Kay Cannon.  It is a sequel to the 2012 film "Pitch Perfect" and the second installment in the "Pitch Perfect" series.  The film centers on the fictional Barden University and The Bellas, an all-female a cappella singing group.  The film features an ensemble cast, including Anna Kendrick, Rebel Wilson, Hailee Steinfeld, Brittany Snow, Alexis Knapp, Hana Mae Lee, Ester Dean, Chrissie Fit, Kelley Jakle and Shelley Regner as The Bellas.  It was released on May 15, 2015 by Universal Pictures.
Question: When was the organization founded that promotes the Lucha Libre World Cup?

Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre Co., Ltd. (CMLL; ] , "World Wrestling Council") is a "lucha libre" professional wrestling promotion based in Mexico City.  The promotion is also referred to by its previous name Empresa Mexicana de Lucha Libre (EMLL) ("Mexican Wrestling Enterprise").  Founded in 1933, it is the oldest professional wrestling promotion still in existence. <SEP> The World of Lucha Libre: Secrets, Revelations, and Mexican National Identity is a book, published in 2008, by Heather Levi.  The book is an account of lucha libre, a term used in Mexico for a form of professional wrestling.  From her perspective of the inner workings of lucha libre, Levi observes this form of wrestling as a cultural performance, an occupational subculture, and a set of symbols that circulate through Mexican culture and politics.  Additionally, Levi “argues that lucha libre stages the contradictions at the heart of Mexican national identity,” which include “the rural and the urban, tradition and modernity, ritual and parody, machismo and feminism, politics and spectacle.” <SEP>  Currently, the tournament includes a number of traditional two-man tag teams from promotions all over the world, however, the first two editions featured three-man tag teams, referred to as "trios" in "lucha libre". The "Lucha Libre" World Cup is an annual professional wrestling tournament organized by Mexican professional wrestling promotion Lucha Libre AAA Worldwide (AAA).  The first two tournaments were held in Mexico City, while the 2017 tournament will be held in Tokyo, Japan. <SEP>  Founded in 1992 when Antonio Peña broke away from Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL) to set up a promotion, which allowed him more creative freedom, AAA has held a number of pay-per-views (PPV) over the years and has promoted shows not just in Mexico but in the United States and Japan as well. Lucha Libre AAA Worldwide (often shortened to AAA, an abbreviation of its original name Asistencia Asesoría y Administración, Spanish for "Assistance, Assessment, and Administration") is a Mexican "lucha libre" professional wrestling promotion based in Mexico City, Mexico.
Question: The New York City Board of Transportation was commission and operating of what complex infrastructural system?

George Francis McAneny (December 24, 1869 – July 29, 1953), a newspaperman and municipal reformer, was Manhattan Borough President from 1910 to 1913, President of the New York City Board of Aldermen from 1914 to 1916, and New York City Comptroller in 1933.  He also served as executive secretary of the New York City Civil Service Commission, secretary of the New York Civil Service Reform League (1894-1902), and executive manager of "The New York Times" (1916-1921). <SEP>  New York City, being the most populous city in the United States, has a transportation system which includes one of the largest subway systems in the world; the world's first mechanically ventilated vehicular tunnel; and an aerial tramway. The transportation system of New York City is a network of complex infrastructural systems.  New York City's airport system, which includes John F. Kennedy International Airport, LaGuardia Airport, Newark Liberty International Airport (located in New Jersey), Stewart Airport and a few smaller facilities, is one of the largest in the world.  New York City is also home to an extensive bus system in each of the five boroughs, and numerous taxis throughout the city. <SEP>  It was created in 1924 to control city-owned and operated public transportation service within the New York City Transit System.  The agency oversaw the construction and operation of the municipal Independent Subway System (IND), which was constructed shortly after the Board was chartered. The New York City Board of Transportation or the Board of Transportation of the City of New York (NYCBOT or BOT) was a city transit commission and operator in New York City, consisting of three members appointed by the mayor.  The BOT later presided over the major transfers of public transit from private control to municipal control that took place in the 1940s, including the unification of the New York City Subway in 1940.  In 1953, the Board was dissolved and replaced by the state-operated New York City Transit Authority, now part of the Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA). <SEP> 370 Jay Street, also called the Transportation Building or Transit Building, is an office building located at the northwest corner of Jay Street and Willoughby Street in the MetroTech Center area of Downtown Brooklyn, New York City.  The site is bound by Pearl Street to the west, and was formerly bound by Myrtle Avenue at its north end; this portion of the street has since been de-mapped.  The site has historically served as the headquarters for the operating agency of the New York City Transit System, built by the New York City Board of Transportation (BOT) and later housing the New York City Transit Authority and Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA), which succeeded the BOT.  The building is notable for housing the revenue-collecting operations of the New York City Subway, performed by money trains connected to the lower levels of the building via passageways to nearby subway lines.
Question: Cuthred or Cuþræd was the King of Wessex from 740 (739 according to Simeon of Durham, 741 according to John of Worcester) until 756, He succeeded which relative and possibly his brother, King of Wessex from 726 to 740?

Æthelred I (Old English: Æþelræd, sometimes rendered as Ethelred, "noble counsel"; c. 847 – 871) was King of Wessex from 865 to 871.  He was the fourth son of King Æthelwulf of Wessex.  He succeeded his brother, Æthelberht (Ethelbert), as King of Wessex and Kent in 865. <SEP> Hilderic was the Lombard Duke of Spoleto briefly from 739 to 740.  He was the first appointee of Liutprand, King of the Lombards, against the rebellious Thrasimund II. <SEP>  There is an unreliable record of Æthelheard having been the brother-in-law of his predecessor, Ine, but his ancestry is unknown, perhaps making him the first King of Wessex not to be descended from Cynric by blood. Æthelheard (meaning roughly "Noble Stern"), also spelled Ethelheard or Æþelheard, was King of Wessex from 726 to 740. <SEP> Cuthred or Cuþræd was the King of Wessex from 740 (739 according to Simeon of Durham, 741 according to John of Worcester) until 756.  He succeeded Æthelheard, his relative and possibly his brother.
Question: Are Billy Gibbons and Deni Hines both from Australia?

 He began his career in the Moving Sidewalks, who recorded "Flash" (1968) and opened four dates for the Jimi Hendrix Experience. William Frederick Gibbons (born December 16, 1949) is an American musician, singer, songwriter, producer, and actor, best known as the guitarist and lead vocalist of the American rock band ZZ Top.  Gibbons formed ZZ Top in late 1969 and released "ZZ Top's First Album" in 1971.  The albums that followed, "Rio Grande Mud" (1972) and "Tres Hombres" (1973), along with extensive touring, solidified the group's reputation as a hard-rocking power trio. <SEP> Dohnyale "Deni" Sharon Hines (born 4 September 1970) is an Australian solo artist who has been releasing music since the early 1990s, with chart success in Australia, New Zealand, Japan and Europe.  She is the daughter of Marcia Hines. <SEP> Rockmelons, often referred to as the Rockies, are an Australian Pop/Dance/R&B group formed in 1983 in Sydney.  Primary members are Bryon Jones, his brother Jonathon Jones and Raymond Medhurst.  They had two Australian top five hit singles in the early 1990s with "Ain't No Sunshine" and "That Word (L.O.V.E.)", both sung by Deni Hines.  The associated album, "Form 1 Planet", peaked at #3 on the ARIA albums chart in 1992, and was certified platinum in Australia. <SEP> "Imagination" is a song by Australian singer songwriter, Deni Hines.  The song was released in February 1996 as the second single from her debut studio album, "Imagination' (1996).  The single peaked at number 37 in Australia.
Question: Which actress starred in a 2007 American horror film that was an adaptation of Jack Ketchum's 1989 novel of the same name?

The Girl Next Door is a crime novel written by author Jack Ketchum in 1989.  It is about two teen girls who are left in the care of their aunt, and the systematic and escalating abuse both of them and one sister in particular suffer at the hands of their aunt and her children.  It is loosely based on the true story of the murder of Sylvia Likens in Indianapolis, Indiana in 1965.  In 2007 it was made into a feature film, "The Girl Next Door. <SEP>  The film is loosely based on true events surrounding the torture and murder of Sylvia Likens by Gertrude Baniszewski during the summer of 1965. The Girl Next Door (also known as Jack Ketchum's The Girl Next Door) is a 2007 American horror film adaptation of Jack Ketchum's 1989 novel of the same name. <SEP> Blythe Auffarth (born April 23, 1985, in Pleasant Valley, New York) is an American actress, perhaps best known for starring in "The Girl Next Door". <SEP> Offspring is a horror film about survivors of a feral flesh-eating clan who abduct locals.  It is based on the novel of the same name by Jack Ketchum, which is itself the sequel to "Off Season".  Pollyanna McIntosh reprises her role in the sequel, "The Woman".  Before he began to direct the film, a friend of van den Houten's specifically requested that he keep The Woman alive so she could appear in a sequel.  The cannibals in this film speak a language of grunts which is subtitled for the viewer.  This did not happen in the sequel, as it only contains one of them.
Question: which American science fiction action film did Gina L. Gershon known for 

James Cameron is a Canadian director, screenwriter, and producer who has had an extensive career in film and television.  Cameron's debut was the 1978 science fiction short "Xenogenesis", which he directed, wrote and produced.  In the early part of his career, he did various technical jobs such as special visual effects producer, set dresser assistant, matte artist, and photographer.  His feature directorial debut was the 1981 release "".  The next film he directed was the science fiction action thriller "The Terminator" (1984).  It starred Arnold Schwarzenegger as the titular cyborg assassin, and was Cameron's breakthrough feature.  In 1986, he directed and wrote the science fiction action sequel "Aliens" starring Sigourney Weaver.  He followed this by directing another science fiction film "The Abyss" (1989).  In 1991, Cameron directed the sequel to "The Terminator", "" (with Schwarzenegger reprising his role), and also executive produced the action crime film "Point Break".  Three years later he directed a third Schwarzenegger-starring action film "True Lies" (1994). <SEP> Mark Robert Michael Wahlberg (born June 5, 1971) is an American actor, producer, businessman, former model, and former rapper.  Wahlberg was known as Marky Mark in his early career as frontman for the group Marky Mark and the Funky Bunch, releasing the albums "Music for the People" and "You Gotta Believe".  Wahlberg later transitioned to acting, appearing in films such as the drama "Boogie Nights" and the satirical war comedy-drama "Three Kings" during the 1990s.  In the 2000s, he starred in the biographical disaster drama "The Perfect Storm", the science fiction film "Planet of the Apes", the heist film "The Italian Job", and the Martin Scorsese-directed neo-noir crime drama "The Departed", for which he received an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor.  In the 2010s, he starred in the action comedy "The Other Guys" alongside Will Ferrell, the biographical sports drama "The Fighter" (for which he earned an Academy Award nomination as a producer for Best Picture), the comedy "Ted", the war film "Lone Survivor", the crime comedy "Pain & Gain", the science fiction action film "" and the sequel "", the comedy "Daddy's Home", the disaster film "Deepwater Horizon", and the thriller "Patriots Day". <SEP>  Travolta plays an FBI agent and Cage plays a terrorist, sworn enemies who assume each other's physical appearance. Face/Off is a 1997 American science fiction action film directed by John Woo, written by Mike Werb and Michael Colleary, and starring John Travolta and Nicolas Cage. <SEP> Gina L. Gershon (born June 10, 1962) is an American actress.  She is known for her roles in the films "Cocktail" (1988), "Showgirls" (1995), "Bound" (1996), "Face/Off" (1997), "The Insider" (1999), "Demonlover" (2002), "P.S. I Love You" (2007), "Five Minarets in New York" (2010), "Killer Joe" (2011) and "House of Versace" (2013).  She has also had supporting roles in FX's "Rescue Me" and HBO's "How to Make It in America".
Question: Are "Shore Things" and "Licensed to Kill" both documentaries?

Licensed to Kill is a 1997 documentary written, directed, and produced by Arthur Dong, in which Dong, (a gay man himself) interviews various murderers known for their homophobic murders. <SEP> Harvey Richards (1912-2001) was an American photographer and filmmaker.  During his career, he produced a total of 22 documentaries of various social and political movements during the 1960s and 1970s.  Richards died in April 2001 and his works are part of a collection known as the "Harvey Richards Media Archive".  Since 1978, his films and photographs have been licensed for use in more than 70 documentaries, books, magazine, exhibits, and television productions. <SEP> Form: The form used in On the Pleasure of Hating is a nonfiction essay.  A nonfiction essay is a short, nonfiction narrative work of prose literature that is analytic, speculative, or interpretive in nature, dealing with or offering opinions or conjectures upon facts and reality, and written from the author’s point of view.  On the Pleasure of Hating is seen as an essay because it is written to express Hazlitt’s point of view on the lack of sympathy that people have.  For example, on page 189, Hazlitt proceeds to explain that,“We learn to curb our will and keep our overt actions within the bounds of humanity, long before we can subdue our sentiments and imaginations to the same mild tone.” Hazlitt gives this example as he is about to kill a spider.  Hazlitt comes to the realization that the spider has done nothing to harm him.  Why should he kill the innocent spider if the spider just means to be crawling from one place to another?  Hazlitt tries to make the reader comprehend that society is the one that has placed pressure on hating things just to avoid us from hating ourselves. <SEP> Shore Things is a 1996 PBS television documentary by Rick Sebak of WQED Pittsburgh.  The show profiles American beaches, the things they are known for, and other notable facts.