winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What Canadian businessman has a net worth of over four billion dollars and chairs a company that operates Rexall pharmacies?

Daryl Allan Katz (born May 31, 1961) is a Canadian businessman, investor, and philanthropist.  The Edmonton-based Katz is founder and chairman of the Katz Group of Companies, one of Canada’s largest privately owned enterprises, with operations in the pharmacy, sports & entertainment, and real estate development sectors.  Katz Group owns the Edmonton Oilers, and is leading the development of Rogers Place arena and the Ice District.  With an estimated net worth of $US 4.14 billion (as of November 2015), Katz was ranked by "Forbes" as the 12th wealthiest Canadian and 534th in the world.  Katz is a former lawyer, and resides in Edmonton. <SEP> Tan Sri Dato Seri' Lim Kok Thay (林国泰 ; born 1951) is a wealthy Malaysian Chinese businessman.  He has a net worth of US$4.71 Billion, make him Malaysia's sixth richest person.  He is the second son of Tan Sri Lim Goh Tong, the founder of the Genting Group and Puan Lee Kim Fa.  Now he is the CEO & Chairman of Genting Group, which one of the largest casinos, resorts & cruises company with market cap almost US$ 40 Billion.  His family net worth is about US$4.5 Billion. <SEP> Sandro Veronesi is an Italian entrepreneur, and founder of the Calzedonia Group.  This corporation consists of Calzedonia, Intimissimi, Tezenis, Falconeri, Signorvino, Atelier Emé and Cash & Carry.  According to the Forbes list of billionaires, Sandro Veronesi is one of the richest people in the world, with a net worth of over one billion dollars.  His net worth in 2013 was estimated at $1.8 billion. <SEP> The Katz Group of Companies is one of Canada's largest privately owned enterprises, with operations in pharmacy, sports and entertainment, and real estate development.  Katz Group Pharmacies Inc. employs over 8,600 people and owns and operates more than 460 Rexall and Rexall Pharma Plus locations across Central and Western Canada.  Oilers Entertainment Group (OEG), a subsidiary of the Katz Group, owns the National Hockey League five-time Stanley Cup Champion Edmonton Oilers, as well as professional hockey franchises in the American Hockey League, Western Hockey League, and ECHL, and Aquila Productions, one of Canada’s leading entertainment and event companies.  OEG operates Rogers Place in downtown Edmonton.  Katz Group is also involved in land assembly, site, and building development in Canada and the United States, including the design and development of Ice District, an area encompasses more than 25 acres anchored by Rogers Place.  Katz Group is based in Edmonton, Alberta.  Its founder and chairman is Daryl Katz.
Question: Which magazine has been published in more languages, Burda Style or OK!?

New!  is a British weekly magazine, specialising in celebrity news and is published by Northern & Shell, who also oversee "OK! " magazine and the "Daily Star". <SEP> OK!  is a British weekly magazine specialising mainly in reality TV news.  Originally launched as a monthly, its first issue was published in April 1993.  The editor from July 2013 is Kirsty Tyler, associate editor Phil Gould, lifestyle editor Natalie Posner, acting fashion and beauty editor Natalie Ticehurst, social editor Mark Moody, picture editor Tarkan Algin.  In September 2004, "OK"!  publishers Northern and Shell launched in Australia as a monthly title – the magazine went weekly in October 2006.  In 2005, a US version was launched, followed by an Indian edition in May 2006, a Spanish-language version in Mexico in 2006, a Bulgarian-language version in 2007 and a Spanish edition in 2008. <SEP> This is a magazine is an experimental art publication founded in 2002 by Donnachie, Simionato & Son.  "One of the best known" flip-book style online magazines it has also published in a variety of formats including a Powerpoint edition, Animated GIF collections as well as video peep-shows and sound-objects.  Alongside the internet specific episodes a series of hard-cover printed books or compendia and multi-media projects such as the Everything Will Be OK have been published. <SEP> Burda Style (formerly: Burda Moden, Burda World of Fashion) is a fashion magazine published in 16 different languages and in over 89 countries by Hubert Burda Media.  Each issue of Burda Fashion contains patterns for each design in the issue.
Question:  For British markets Big Time was released as a double A-side single together with a song originally written and produced by who?

"Freaks" is a song by British neo-progressive rock band Marillion.  First released in 1985 on the B-side to the number five UK hit single "Lavender", in November 1988 it was released in a live version on a double A-side single together with the band's 1985 number two hit, "Kayleigh".  The single was intended to promote the forthcoming double-live album "The Thieving Magpie", which documents the band's history with singer Fish, who had left the band in October 1988; as such, this was Marillion's last ever single to feature Fish on vocals and cover art by Mark Wilkinson, who would go on to collaborate with Fish. <SEP> , released on Epic Records in 1984, on a double A-side with "Everything She Wants".  Originally written and produced by George Michael, it has been covered by many artists since its original release. "Last Christmas" is a song by English pop duo Wham! <SEP> "Bicycle Race" is a single by the British rock band Queen.  It was released on their 1978 album "Jazz" and written by Queen's frontman Freddie Mercury.  It was released as a double A-side single together with the song "Fat Bottomed Girls".  The song is notable for its video featuring a bicycle race with nude women at Wimbledon Stadium, which was edited or even banned in several countries. <SEP>  It peaked at #21 in the UK charts, giving her another big hit in that country.  For the British market Big Time was released as a double A-side single together with the song Last Christmas, a cover of the English duo Wham! "Big Time" is a song by Whigfield, and the single was released in July 1995, by X-Energy Records. .
Question: What actress performed in Upright Citizens Brigade and starred in the comedy series "Parks and Recreation"?

Nicole Byer is a comedian and actress who starred in the scripted comedy based on her life, "Loosely Exactly Nicole", as well as prank show "Ladylike".  Byer has also appeared in the sketch-comedy series "Party Over Here", reality show "Girl Code", and the Upright Citizens Brigade. <SEP> "I'm Leslie Knope" is the first episode of the fourth season of the American comedy television series "Parks and Recreation", and the 47th overall episode of the series.  It originally aired on NBC in the United States on September 22, 2011.  In the episode, Leslie Knope (Amy Poehler) faces trouble telling Ben Wyatt (Adam Scott) that she is running for public office, which will cause them to have to end their secret relationship.  Meanwhile, Ron braces himself for the arrival of his first ex-wife, "Tammy I". <SEP> Amy Poehler ( ; born September 16, 1971) is an American actress, comedian, director, producer, and writer.  After studying improv at Chicago's Second City and ImprovOlympic in the early 1990s, she went to New York City in 1996 to become part of the improvisational comedy troupe Upright Citizens Brigade.  The group's act became a half-hour sketch comedy series on Comedy Central in 1998.  Along with other members of the comedy group, Poehler was a founder of the Upright Citizens Brigade Theatre. <SEP> Wendy Spero is an actress, comedian, and writer who has performed on NPR, Comedy Central, VH1, NBC, and the Food Network.  Her one woman show, "Who's Your Daddy?"  was produced at Edinburgh Fringe Festival after a year-long run at the Upright Citizens Brigade Theater in New York in 2004.  She wrote a memoir, "Microthrills: True Stories from a Life of Small Highs", in 2006.
Question: Dwayne Provo is what to Evander Kane?

Evander Frank Kane (born August 2, 1991) is a Canadian professional ice hockey left winger currently playing for the Buffalo Sabres of the National Hockey League (NHL).  Kane was selected fourth overall in the first round of the 2009 NHL Entry Draft by the Atlanta Thrashers. <SEP> The National Hockey League evolved from a mono-ethnic and primarily Canadian professional athletic league to span North America.  The distribution of ethnic groups has been gradually changing since the inception of the NHL.  The league consists of a variety of players from varying nationalities and diverse backgrounds.  Once known as a league riddled with racism and exclusiveness, the NHL has made positive steps toward a more diverse and inclusive institution.  According to statistics, gathered by www.quanthockey.com, the NHL began its expansion of player nationalities in the 1970s, where players hailed from the United States, Sweden, and Finland.  The share of Canadians in the league dropped to 75% by the 1980s and is now slightly less than 50%.  The NHL is composed of 93% of players who designate themselves as white with the remaining 7% of varying ethnicities.  The NHL currently has 32 players of African-American descent.  Some notable NHL stars of African-American descent are Dustin Byfuglien, Evander Kane, and Joel Ward. <SEP> Dwayne Provo is a Canadian athlete, school administrator, and politician.  Provo was born in North Preston, Nova Scotia (one of Canada's largest Black communities) and attended university at Saint Mary's University where he played Canadian football and was drafted in 1995 by the Saskatchewan Roughriders.  He went on to play professional football in the Canadian Football League for 8 years (as well as a brief stint in the National Football League).  Since retiring from football he has taken further university studies and worked as a school administrator.  In the 2006 Nova Scotia election, he ran as the Progressive Conservative candidate for the riding of Preston, but finished second to Liberal Keith Colwell.  In 2009, he ran again but placed third behind Colwell and New Democrat Janet Sutcliffe.  He is a cousin to boxer Kirk Johnson and hockey player Evander Kane. <SEP> John "Jack" Roslovic (born January 29, 1997) is an American professional ice hockey player, who is currently playing with the Manitoba Moose in the American Hockey League (AHL) as a prospect to the Winnipeg Jets of the National Hockey League (NHL).  He was selected in the first round, 25th overall by the Jets in the 2015 NHL Entry Draft.  The Jets acquired the draft pick in a trade that sent Evander Kane and Zach Bogosian to the Buffalo Sabres in exchange for Tyler Myers, Drew Stafford, Joel Armia, and Brendan Lemieux.
Question: Who is the producer of the song written by Melvin Hough II, Rivelino Wouter, Timothy Thomas, Theron Thomas and Onika Maraj and Sung by Rihanna which was released on November 12th, 2010?

 It was released on November 12, 2010, by Def Jam Recordings and SRP Records.  It was recorded between February and August 2010, during the singer's Last Girl on Earth Tour and the filming of her first feature film "Battleship".  Rihanna was the executive producer of "Loud" and worked with various record producers, including StarGate, Sandy Vee, The Runners, Tricky Stewart and Alex da Kid.  The album features several guest vocalists, including rappers Drake, Nicki Minaj and Eminem, who is featured on the sequel to "Love the Way You Lie", titled "Love the Way You Lie (Part II)". Loud is the fifth studio album by Barbadian singer Rihanna. <SEP>  Written by Melvin Hough II, Rivelino Wouter, Timothy Thomas, Theron Thomas and Onika Maraj, and produced by Mel & Mus, the song was sent to urban radio on December 7, 2010, as the album's third single in the United States, and was re-sent to urban radio on January 25, 2011.  A hip hop song, it features rap vocals by Nicki Minaj and instrumentation consisting of sirens and bass.  The song's lyrics revolve around how there is an endless supply of men available in the world.  The song garnered a mixed response from music critics; some praised the chemistry between Rihanna and Minaj, while others commented that it bore strong resemblances to Beyoncé's song "Diva" with regard to its composition, and were critical of the notion. "Raining Men" is a song by Barbadian recording artist Rihanna from her fifth studio album, "Loud" (2010). <SEP> "Woohoo" is a song by American singer Christina Aguilera, featuring Trinidadian rapper Nicki Minaj.  The song was written by Aguilera, Onika Maraj, Claude Kelly, Ester Dean and Jamal "Polow da Don" Jones, and produced by Polow da Don, for Aguilera's sixth studio album, "Bionic" (2010).  "Woohoo" was serviced to rhythmic contemporary crossover airplay as the album's second radio single on May 25, 2010.  The song, which contains a sample of the 1972 song "Add már uram az esőt" by Kati Kovács, is about oral sex. <SEP> "When I Grow Up" is a song by American girl group The Pussycat Dolls from their second and final studio album "Doll Domination" (2008).  It was released by Interscope Records on June 3, 2008, as the lead single from the album.  "When I Grow Up" was their first single following the departure of the group's longest-standing member Carmit Bachar.  It was first recorded for Nicole Scherzinger's planned solo project, "Her Name Is Nicole", but after its cancellation and Scherzinger's return to the group, she felt that the song was better suited for the group.  It was written by Theron Thomas, Timothy Thomas and Rodney "Darkchild" Jerkins, who also produced the song.  It is an uptempo electropop song.  It samples the 1966 song, "He's Always There" by British rock band The Yardbirds.  "When I Grow Up" speaks about the desire to be famous, and was described as being "autobiographical" by Scherzinger.
Question: What "Some Hearts" singer collaborated with Keith Urban on Ripcord?

"The Fighter" is a duet between New Zealand-born Australian country music singer Keith Urban and American country music singer Carrie Underwood.  It was released on 6 February 2017 as the fifth single from Urban's ninth studio album, "Ripcord", through Hit Red and Capitol Nashville.  Urban co-wrote and co-produced the song with busbee. <SEP> Carrie Marie Underwood (born March 10, 1983) is an American singer, songwriter, and actress.  She rose to fame as the winner of the fourth season of "American Idol" in 2005.  Bolstered by the huge crossover success of the singles "Jesus, Take the Wheel" and "Before He Cheats", it became the best-selling solo female debut album in country music history, the fastest-selling debut country album in Nielsen SoundScan history and the best-selling country album of the last 14 years.  Her debut album, "Some Hearts", was released in 2005.  Underwood won three Grammy Awards for the album, including Best New Artist. <SEP> Ripcord is the ninth studio album by New Zealand-born Australian country music singer Keith Urban.  It was released on 6 May 2016, through Hit Red and Capitol Nashville.  For this album, Urban collaborated with musicians such as Carrie Underwood, Pitbull, and Nile Rodgers.  The album was preceded by the singles "" and "Break on Me", with "Wasted Time", "Blue Ain't Your Color", and "The Fighter" also being released from it.  As with his previous album "Fuse", Urban worked with multiple record producers, including longtime producer Dann Huff. <SEP> "Break on Me" (stylized as "Break on Me.")  is a song written by Ross Copperman and Jon Nite and recorded by New Zealand-born Australian country music singer Keith Urban.  It was released on 23 October 2015 as the second single from his ninth studio album, "Ripcord", through Hit Red and Capitol Nashville.  The bass-driven ballad was co-produced by Urban with Nathan Chapman and has been deemed a stylistic counterpoint to its funky predecessor "".  The song is also the second of his career not to have an accompanying music video, after 2010's "I'm In".
Question: In what year was the writer, director, and editor of the series premier of "Louie" born?

 It first aired on the FX channel in the United States on June 29, 2010, and was written, directed, and edited by the show's creator and star, Louis C.K. "Pilot" is the series premiere of the American comedy-drama television series "Louie". <SEP> The BWF Super Series, launched on December 14, 2006 and implemented in 2007, is a series of elite badminton tournaments, sanctioned by Badminton World Federation (BWF).  Since 2011, the Super Series includes two levels of tournament, Super Series Premier and Super Series.  A season of Super Series features twelve tournaments around the world, including five of them classified as Super Series Premier.  Super Series Premier tournament offers higher ranking point and higher minimum total prize money.  Top eight players/pairs in each discipline in Super Series standings are invited to the Super Series Finals held at the year end. <SEP>  "C.K." is a phonetic simplification of his surname. Louis C.K. ( ; born Louis Székely; September 12, 1967) is an American comedian, actor, writer, producer, director, and editor.  C.K. began his career writing for several comedy shows in the 1990s and early 2000s for comedians, including David Letterman, Conan O'Brien, Dana Carvey, and Chris Rock.  Also in this period, he was directing surreal short films and went on to direct two features—"Tomorrow Night" (1998) and "Pootie Tang" (2001)—before he starred in the short-lived HBO television sitcom "Lucky Louie" in 2006. <SEP> Rosemary Altea (born Rosemary Edwards) is a British author who describes herself as a medium and healer.  She has appeared on various programs, including "Larry King Live", "The Oprah Winfrey Show", and featured in the series premier of "" alongside mentalist Mark Edward.  She has written six books and claims to have a "healing foundation".
Question: The Mariinsky Theatre Second Stage hosted which Russo-Austrian soprano on May 2, 2013?

 The Second Stage has been completed and a gala concert celebrating the opening, and featuring such luminaries as Plácido Domingo, Rene Pape, Anna Netrebko, and many others, was presented on 2 May 2013. The Mariinsky Theater Second Stage is the second part of a theatre complex which is made up of the original 1860 Mariinsky Theatre and the 2007 Mariinsky Theatre Concert Hall.  The concert also celebrated the sixtieth birthday of musical director Valery Gergiev. <SEP> Groezrock is an annual music festival that takes place in Meerhout, Belgium.  It started out as a small rock and pop festival with a few hundred people attending, but has evolved into a large punk rock/hardcore punk festival, with attendances now exceeding 30000.  Since 2003 there have been stages in 2 marquees.  The second stage, Back-to-basics-stage, is reserved for more hardcore oriented bands.  Since 2006 the festival has taken place over 2 days, and still has two stages.  In 2007 the main stage was called the "We Rock Stage" and the second stage "Eastpak Core Stage". <SEP> Artyom Melikhov is a Russian tenor singer who was born in Saint Petersburg.  He graduated from both the Glinka Choral School and Saint Petersburg Conservatory where he was under guidance from Yelizaveta Kudryavtseva till 2006.  In 2008 under guidance from Valery Gergiev he played a role of one of the Japanese envoys in "Le Rossignol" opera and during the same year played a soloist role in "Chimes" at the Mariinsky Theatre.  In 2009 he had his first appearance with Mariinsky Theatre where he played in an opera called "War and Peace".  That year was followed by such 2010 debuts as the "The Mystery of the Apostle Paul" in which he sang in a role of "Nero" at the Mariinsky Theatre and another "War and Peace" performance, this time at the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts.  In 2011 he became the Mariinsky Academy of Young Singers soloist and the same year performed the role of "Ovlur" in an opera called "Prince Igor" following by his appearance in "Dead Souls" and "Ariadne auf Naxos".  In May 2013 he was "Rienzi" performer at the Saratov Opera under Alexei Stepanyuk's baton and the same year sang at the Carmina Burana opera after which he went on a tour to Naples where he performed at the Teatro di San Carlo. <SEP>  She now holds dual Russian and Austrian citizenship and currently resides in Vienna, Austria, and in New York City. Anna Yuryevna Netrebko (Russian: Анна Юрьевна Нетребко , born 18 September 1971) is a Russian operatic soprano.
Question: Which song writer born in 1956 helped write a single for the "Chicago 19" album that reached number three on the U.S. "Billboard" Hot 100 chart?

"I Don't Wanna Live Without Your Love" is a hit song written by Diane Warren and Albert Hammond for the group Chicago and recorded for their album "Chicago 19" (1988), with Bill Champlin singing lead vocals.  The first single released from that album, it reached number three on the U.S. "Billboard" Hot 100 chart.  The B-side of the single was "I Stand Up" written by Robert Lamm and Gerard McMahon. The song was featured in the Netflix original movie "Death Note" which is based on the anime of the same name. <SEP> "Livin' on the Edge" is a song by American hard rock band Aerosmith.  The song was written by Steven Tyler, Joe Perry, and Mark Hudson.  It was released in 1993 as the first single from the band's commercially successful album "Get a Grip".  The single reached number 18 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 chart, number three on the "Cash Box" Top 100, and number one on the "Billboard" Album Rock Tracks chart, where it remained for nine weeks, making it Aerosmith's most successful single on that chart.  In the UK, the song peaked at number 19 on the British pop chart in April 1993. <SEP> Diane Eve Warren (born September 7, 1956) is an American songwriter.  She rose to prominence in 1983, and has since written songs for and with multiple music artists, as well as for several films. <SEP> "Look Away" is a 1988 power ballad by American rock band Chicago.  Written by Diane Warren, produced by Ron Nevison, and with Bill Champlin on lead vocals, it is the second single from the band's album "Chicago 19".  "Look Away" is Chicago's biggest selling single of all time, it topped the "Billboard" Hot 100 for two weeks in December 1988, matching the chart success of the group's "If You Leave Me Now" (1976) and "Hard to Say I'm Sorry" (1982).  "Look Away" is Chicago's seventh song to have peaked at number one on the Adult Contemporary chart as well as the number one song on the 1989 year-end "Billboard" Hot 100 chart, even though it never held the #1 spot at all in 1989.
Question: Where was the star of Ken Annakin's 1956 British comedy born?

Crooks Anonymous is a British comedy film from 1962.  Directed by Ken Annakin, it starred Leslie Phillips and Stanley Baxter and was notable for one of the earliest appearances of Julie Christie. <SEP> Loser Takes All is a 1956 British comedy film directed by Ken Annakin, starring Glynis Johns, Rossano Brazzi, and Robert Morley, and based on a screenplay by Graham Greene. <SEP>  Born in Pretoria, South Africa of Welsh origin, she is best known for creating the role of Desiree Armfeldt in "A Little Night Music" on Broadway, for which she won a Tony Award, and for playing Winifred Banks in Walt Disney's musical motion picture box office smash "Mary Poppins."  In both roles, she originated songs written specifically for her, including "Send in the Clowns", composed by Stephen Sondheim, and "Sister Suffragette", written by the Sherman Brothers.  She was nominated for an Oscar for her work in the 1960 film "The Sundowners". Glynis Johns (born 5 October 1923) is a retired Welsh stage, television and film actress, dancer, pianist, and singer. <SEP> Holiday Camp is a 1947 British comedy drama film directed by Ken Annakin, starring Jack Warner, Jimmy Hanley, Kathleen Harrison and Dennis Price set at the then popular Butlin's holiday camps.
Question: City Mall is a shopping mall located in Amman, Jordan and its anchors include a Spanish clothing and accessories retailer based where?

City Mall is a shopping mall located in Amman, Jordan owned by the Al-Khayr Real Estate Investment Company.  It was opened in 2006.  The mall extends over an area of 160,000 sq., of which 55,000 sq. are leasable.  Anchors include Carrefour, Zara, BeBe, Debenhams, Aizone, GAP, Virgin Megastores, Mango, TGIF, Grand Cinemas, H & M, and Jingo Jungle. <SEP>  The company was founded in 1975 by Amancio Ortega and Rosalía Mera.  It is the main brand of the Inditex group, the world's largest apparel retailer.  The fashion group also owns brands such as Massimo Dutti, Pull and Bear, Bershka, Stradivarius, Oysho, Zara Home, and Uterqüe. Zara (] ) is a Spanish clothing and accessories retailer based in Arteixo, Galicia.  Zara as of 2017 manages up to 20 clothing collections a year. <SEP> The Kumasi City Mall is a shopping mall located in Kumasi, Ghana.  It is the first of its kind in the city.  The Kumasi City Mall cost $95 million and took 24 months to complete.  The mall is one of the biggest malls in West Africa.  The property is owned by Delico Property Limited. <SEP> Pull&Bear ( ; ] ) is a Spanish clothing and accessories retailer based in Narón, Galicia.  It was founded in 1986 as New Wear, S.A. and it was officially launched as Pull & Bear in 1991.  It is now a part of Inditex, owner of Zara and Oysho brands.  The company began to sell through an online store in September 2011.
Question: What was the industry in which a major donor of funds for building the Integratron was influential?  

 He first made a name for himself as a film producer, and then became an influential figure in the aviation industry. Howard Robard Hughes Jr. (December 24, 1905 – April 5, 1976) was an American businessman, investor, pilot, film director, and philanthropist, known during his lifetime as one of the most financially successful individuals in the world.  Later in life, he became known for his eccentric behavior and reclusive lifestyle—oddities that were caused in part by a worsening obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) and chronic pain from a plane crash. <SEP>  Tassel claimed the Integratron was capable of rejuvenation, anti-gravity and time travel.  He built the structure in Landers, California (near Joshua Tree), supposedly following instructions provided by visitors from the planet Venus.  The Integratron machine was started in 1957, the structure erected in 1959.  It was financed predominantly by donations, including funds from Howard Hughes. The Integratron is a 38 ft tall cupola structure with a diametre of 55 ft designed by Ufologist and Contactee George Van Tassel. <SEP> Henry Martin Tupper D.D. (April 11, 1831 – November 12, 1893) was a Baptist minister who founded Shaw University in Raleigh, North Carolina.  Beginning with bible and literacy classes in December 1865, it was the first university established for African Americans following the end of the civil war, and the oldest historically black college and university (HBCU) in the Southern United States, as well as one of the oldest co-educational universities in the country.  When the institute moved into a new building in 1871, it was renamed as Shaw Collegiate Institute in honor of a major donor.  Tupper served as the University's first president from its founding until his death in 1893. <SEP> Aspen Community Foundation is a community foundation that serves the Roaring Fork and Colorado River Valleys of Western Colorado.  Founded by the Aspen Skiing Company in 1980 to promote philanthropy in the community, the Aspen Foundation, as it was originally named, raised funds by distributing ski passes to donors: a similar tradition that exists to this day.  The introduction of Donor Advised Funds in 2000 further guided the Community Foundation towards fiscal and administrative self-reliance.  Aspen Community Foundation currently holds about 150 different types of funds and annually distributes about $5 million in grants through its donor advised, scholarships, organization and unrestricted grantmaking funds.
Question: The book Medicine River was adapted into a movie that starred what Canadian-born Metis actor and singer who was the Chancellor of Trent University from 2009 until 2013?

 It was first published by Viking Canada in 1989.  The book was later adapted (1993) into a television movie starring Graham Greene and Tom Jackson. Medicine River is a novel written by author Thomas King. <SEP> The Medicine River is a medium-sized river in central Alberta.  It begins at the outlet of Medicine Lake, north of Rocky Mountain House.  The Medicine River initially travels through the "Rocky Mountain House Grazing Reserve", a protected area with over 15000 acre of land set aside for cattle grazing and recreation.  The river flows southwest, taking on a number of creeks before passing Eckville.  The Medicine River joins the Red Deer River north of Innisfail, downstream of the Dickson Dam, at the Medicine Flats.  The Medicine is bridged by Alberta highways 53, 12, 11, and 54. <SEP> The Trent Durham Student Association was formed in 2010 to represent students attending the Durham Campus of Trent University.  Prior to its relocation in 2009, the Trent Durham campus was located on the same campus as the University of Ontario Institute of Technology and Durham College where students of all three institutions shared the same association. <SEP>  He was the Chancellor of Trent University from 2009 until 2013.  His best known television roles are Billy Twofeathers on "Shining Time Station" and Peter Kenidi on "North of 60". Thomas Dale Jackson, OC (born 27 October 1948), is a Canadian-born Métis actor and singer perhaps best known for the annual series of Christmas concerts, called the Huron Carole, which he created and starred in for 18 years.
Question: The actor who starred in "Three Socks" and "Hustle" also starred in a miniseries with Anglea Bassett that is set in what city?

Laura Marie Marano (born November 29, 1995) is an American actress and singer.  She starred in the Disney Channel series "Austin & Ally" as Ally Dawson.  Marano was one of the five original classmates in "Are You Smarter than a 5th Grader? ".  She starred in "Without a Trace" for three seasons and also "Back to You", in both instances playing the daughter of the main characters.  Marano starred in the indie film "A Sort of Homecoming".  Marano also starred in the 2015 Disney Channel Original Movie "Bad Hair Day" along with "Good Luck Charlie" actress Leigh-Allyn Baker.  In 2015, she signed with Big Machine Records and released her debut single "Boombox" on March 11, 2016.  At the end of 2016, Big Machine Records made the decision to drop all of their pop artists.  Marano then signed to Warner Bros.  Records in 2017 and plans to release her debut album with the label.  She is also the younger sister of actress Vanessa Marano who starred in Freeform's "Switched at Birth". <SEP>  It is written and directed by Stephen Poliakoff, starring Jim Sturgess, Freddie Highmore, Charlotte Riley, Phoebe Fox, Alfred Molina, Lindsay Duncan, August Diehl, Alfie Allen, Angela Bassett, Antje Traue, Lily G and Robert Glenister. Close to the Enemy is a British period drama miniseries set in the late 1940s in London.  It premiered in the United Kingdom on BBC Two on 10 November 2016. <SEP> Robert Lewis Glenister (born 11th March 1960) is an English actor known for his roles as con man Ash "Three Socks" Morgan in the BBC television series "Hustle" and Nicholas Blake in the BBC spy drama "Spooks". <SEP> Joshua Michael Peck (born November 10, 1986) is an American actor, voice actor, comedian and YouTube personality.  He is known for playing Josh Nichols in the Nickelodeon live-action sitcom "Drake & Josh".  He began his career as a child actor in the late 90s and early 2000s, and became known to young audiences after his role on "The Amanda Show".  He has since acted in films such as "Mean Creek", "Drillbit Taylor", "The Wackness", "ATM", and "Red Dawn", along with voicing Eddie in the "Ice Age" franchise.  He also starred as Gerald in a lead role with John Stamos in the series "Grandfathered".  He currently voices Casey Jones in "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles".  He also starred in a Netflix comedy, "Take the 10", along with Tony Revolori.
Question: Where was the world premiere of the 2016 film in which American actor Parker Sawyers appeared as Mr Lee?

Allen Moyer (born 1958) is an American set designer particularly known for his work in operas and Broadway musicals.  He grew up in Schuylkill Haven, Pennsylvania and holds a BA from the Pennsylvania State University and a MFA degree from New York University's Tisch School of the Arts where he studied under John Conklin.  His designs have appeared in celebrated productions at the New York City Opera, the San Francisco Opera, the Santa Fe Opera, the Opera Theatre of Saint Louis, and the Seattle Opera.  He notably staged the world premiere of Stewart Wallace's "Harvey Milk" at the Houston Grand Opera in 1995 and the world premiere of Ricky Ian Gordon's "The Grapes of Wrath" at the Minnesota Opera in 2007.  He designed his first set for the Metropolitan Opera for their new production of Gluck's "Orfeo ed Euridice" which premiered on May 2, 2007. <SEP>  His first leading film role was starring as a young Barack Obama in "Southside With You". Parker Sawyers (born 1984) is an American actor.  He is also featured in Don't Hang Up (film) as Mr. Lee. <SEP> Jeff Dumas (born June 28, 1971) is an American actor.  Most recently, he made his Lyric Opera of Chicago debut as Njegus in "The Merry Widow", directed by Gary Griffin.  Prior to that, he was seen as Patsy in the first US national tour of "Monty Python's Spamalot", for which he received the 2007 Helen Hayes Award as Actor in a Supporting Role.  A Chicago actor for more than 15 years, his credits include several World Premieres including Stephen Sondheim's "Bounce", directed by Harold Prince at the Goodman Theatre and The Kennedy Center (Original Cast Recording), "The House of Martin Guerre" at the Goodman Theatre, Kid Twist in David Bell's "Bowery Boys" at The Marriott Theatre as well as Joe Welling and Enoch Robinson in "Winesburg, Ohio" at Steppenwolf for which he received the 2004 Joseph Jefferson Award as Actor in a Supporting Role.  His other credits include the original Chicago cast of "Wicked" at the Ford Center - Oriental Theatre, Nicely-Nicely Johnson in "Guys and Dolls" at Court Theatre, Sancho Panza in "The Man of La Mancha" at Light Opera Works, "Sunday in the Park With George and the nationally acclaimed "Pacific Overtures" at Chicago Shakespeare Theatre.  Additional credits: "Light up the Sky" (Goodman) and Gus Fielding in "Babes in Arms" and Taxi Black in "One Touch of Venus (Ovations!  at the Auditorium Theatre).  Regionally, he has appeared as Seymour Krelborn in "Little Shop of Horrors" at Madison Repertory Theatre and Robert Benchley in the world premiere of "At Wit's End" at Florida Stage.  He resides in Chicago with his wife, Ali Wayer, and their cats, Clark & Olive. <SEP> Don't Hang Up is a 2016 American horror-thriller film written by Joe Johnson and directed by Alexis Wajsbrot and Damien Mace.  The film stars Gregg Sulkin, Garrett Clayton, Sienna Guillory, and Bella Dayne.  The film had its world premiere on 4 June 2016 at the Los Angeles Film Festival and was released in theaters in the United States on February 10, 2017.
Question: Which composer worked closely with both Joseph Sonnleithner and Luigi Cherubini both in personal and professional capacities?

Le calife de Bagdad ("The Caliph of Baghdad") is an "opéra comique" in one act by the French composer François-Adrien Boieldieu with a libretto by Claude Godard d'Aucourt de Saint-Just.  It was first performed at the Opéra-Comique, Paris on 16 September 1800 and soon became highly popular throughout Europe.  It was Boieldieu's first major triumph.  One member of the audience who was less impressed was the noted composer Luigi Cherubini who reproached Boieldieu, "Aren't you ashamed of such a great success, and doing so little to deserve it?"  Boieldieu immediately applied to Cherubini for lessons in compositional techniques. <SEP> Luigi Cherubini (] ; 8 or 14 September 1760 – 15 March 1842) was an Italian composer who spent most of his working life in France.  His most significant compositions are operas and sacred music.  Beethoven regarded Cherubini as the greatest of his contemporaries. <SEP> Joseph Ferdinand Sonnleithner (3 March 1766 – 25 December 1835) was an Austrian librettist, theater director archivist and lawyer.  He was the son of Christoph Sonnleithner, brother of Ignaz von Sonnleithner and uncle of Franz Grillparzer and Leopold von Sonnleithner.  He was a personal friend and attorney of Ludwig van Beethoven, and he wrote numerous librettos, among them, Beethoven's stage opera "Fidelio", "Faniska" by Luigi Cherubini and "Agnes Sorel" by Adalbert Gyrowetz. <SEP> Christoph Sonnleithner (28 May 1734 in Szeged, Hungary – 25 December 1786 in Vienna, Austria) was an Austrian jurist and composer.  He was the father of Ignaz von Sonnleithner and Joseph Sonnleithner.  His daughter Anna was the mother of Franz Grillparzer.
Question: What novel written by an American novelist born in 1804 was adapted into a British silent drama film?

God's Clay is a 1919 British silent drama film directed by Arthur Rooke and starring Janet Alexander, Humberston Wright and Maud Yates.  It is an adaptation of the novel "God's Clay" by Claude Askew and Alice Askew.  The story was adapted for a 1928 film "God's Clay" directed by Graham Cutts. <SEP> The Scarlet Letter is a 1922 British silent drama film directed by Challis Sanderson and starring Sybil Thorndike, Tony Fraser and Dick Webb.  It is an adaptation of the novel "The Scarlett Letter" by Nathaniel Hawthorne. <SEP> The Manxman is a 1929 British silent drama film directed by Alfred Hitchcock and starring Anny Ondra, Carl Brisson and Malcolm Keen.  The film is based on a popular 1894 romantic novel "The Manxman" by Hall Caine, which had previously been made into a film 12 years earlier.  It was the last silent film that Hitchcock directed before he made the transition to sound film with his next film "Blackmail". <SEP> Nathaniel Hawthorne ( ; born Nathaniel Hathorne; July 4, 1804 – May 19, 1864) was an American novelist, dark romantic, and short story writer.
Question: Which pizzeria was founded by more people, Russo's New York Pizzeria or LaRosa's Pizzeria?

Villa Enterprises Management is a privately owned, multi-concept quick service restaurant (QSR) franchisor with over 330 franchised and corporate locations in 38 US states and six countries.  The company was founded in 1964 by Michele Scotto as a pizzeria called Villa Pizza, located next to the original Ed Sullivan Theater on Broadway in New York City. <SEP>  The chain serves New York-style pizza as well as several different types of soups, salads, pastas, calzones and dessert.  They are famous for their "party pizzas," which are 2 ft in diameter. Russo’s New York Pizzeria is based in Houston, Texas and was established in 1992 by Anthony Russo. <SEP> Mark's Pizzeria is a franchise with 50 pizza restaurants throughout Upstate New York.  It was founded in 1982 by Mark Crane. <SEP>  It was founded in 1954 by Donald "Buddy" LaRosa, along with partners Richard "Muzzie" Minella, Mike Soldano and Frank "Head" Serraino.  Originally called Papa Gino's, LaRosa later bought out his partners, and changed the name to LaRosa's. LaRosa's Pizzeria is a chain of pizzerias serving neighborhoods throughout the Cincinnati, Greater Dayton, central Ohio, Northern Kentucky, Southeast Indiana and central Tennessee areas.
Question: Who directed a film that included the song "Debra"?

Rosanna Lisa Arquette ( ; born August 10, 1959) is an American actress, film director, and producer.  She was nominated for an Emmy Award for her performance in the 1982 TV film "The Executioner's Song", and won the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role for the 1985 film "Desperately Seeking Susan".  Her other film roles include "After Hours" (1985), "The Big Blue" (1988), "Pulp Fiction" (1994) and "Crash" (1996).  She also directed the 2002 documentary "Searching for Debra Winger", and starred from 2006 to 2007 on the ABC sitcom "What About Brian? " <SEP> Love Me Tender is a 1956 American black-and-white CinemaScope motion picture directed by Robert D. Webb, and released by 20th Century Fox on November 15, 1956.  The film, named after the song, stars Richard Egan, Debra Paget, and Elvis Presley in his acting debut.  It is in the Western genre with musical numbers.  As Presley's movie debut, it was the only time in his acting career that he did not receive top billing.  "Love Me Tender" was originally to be titled "The Reno Brothers", but when advanced sales of Presley's "Love Me Tender" single passed one million—a first for a single—the film's title was changed to match.  This was the only time that Presley played a historical figure. <SEP>  He had originally attempted to record "Debra" with the Dust Brothers for "Odelay", but he thought that it was too tongue-in-cheek. "Debra" is a song by Beck.  It was debuted mainstream in 1996, and, as Beck noted, "it became the centerpiece of the whole set.  It was the song that people would react to more than the songs that they'd heard on the radio.  So we kept playing it and playing it.  The song finally made it on to "Midnite Vultures" in 1999.  The song was used in the 2017 Edgar Wright film "Baby Driver".  The song maintains a cult following. <SEP>  It stars Ansel Elgort, Kevin Spacey, Lily James, Eiza González, Jon Hamm, Jamie Foxx, and Jon Bernthal.  The plot follows Baby, a young getaway driver and music lover who must work for a kingpin.  The film is best known for its choreography, in which the actors' timing and movements are synced with the soundtrack. Baby Driver is a 2017 action crime comedy film written and directed by Edgar Wright.
Question: What is the name of the American actor, director, and producer that directed the premiere episode of the American sitcom "All About Us"?

"Loser Like Me" is the premiere episode of the sixth season of the American musical television series "Glee", and the 109th overall.  The episode was written by all the series creators Ryan Murphy, Brad Falchuk, and Ian Brennan, directed by Bradley Buecker, and first aired on January 9, 2015 on Fox in the United States along with the next episode, "Homecoming", as a special two-hour premiere. <SEP>  He is best known for his role as Kevin Arnold in the American television series "The Wonder Years", which ran from 1988 to 1993. Frederick Aaron "Fred" Savage (born July 9, 1976) is an American actor, television director, and producer.  He has earned several awards and nominations, such as People's Choice Awards and Young Artist Awards. <SEP> "Peter's Got Woods" is the eleventh episode and the mid-season premiere of the fourth season of the American animated television series "Family Guy".  It originally aired on Fox in the United States on September 11, 2005.  In the episode, Brian offers to help an African-American woman change the name of James Woods Regional High School to Martin Luther King Jr., but his friendship with Peter becomes strained when Peter — who objects to the idea — recruits actor James Woods to sabotage the idea.  James Woods would later return for revenge in the season 6 episode "Back to the Woods", and again for "Brian Griffin's House of Payne" and would eventually be killed off in the season 9 premiere episode "And Then There Were Fewer", but is later revealed to have survived his death in the season 10 episode "". <SEP>  It was produced by Peter Engel Productions. All About Us is an American teen sitcom series that aired on NBC during the station's TNBC lineup from August 4, 2001 to November 10, 2001.  The series' premiere episode was directed by Fred Savage.  The show was canceled after one season when NBC decided to abandon its TNBC lineup and instead lease its Saturday mornings to Discovery Networks starting in fall 2002.
Question: Which genus is native to western North America, Purshia or Bulbinella?

 The classification of "Purshia" within the Rosaceae has been unclear. Purshia (bitterbrush or cliff-rose) is a small genus of 5-8 species of flowering plants in the family Rosaceae, native to western North America, where they grow in dry climates from southeast British Columbia in Canada south throughout the western United States to northern Mexico.  The genus was originally placed in the subfamily Rosoideae, but is now placed in subfamily Dryadoideae. <SEP> Purshia tridentata, with the common name bitterbrush, is a shrub in the genus "Purshia" of the family Rosaceae.  It is native to mountainous areas of western North America. <SEP> Bulbinella is a genus of plant in the family Asphodelaceae, subfamily Asphodeloideae, first described as a genus in 1843.  Many species are endemic to Cape Province in western South Africa, confined to the winter rainfall area.  Other species are endemic to New Zealand, where they are most common in the central Otago region which enjoys a similar climate to the Cape Region of South Africa. <SEP> Adiantum aleuticum, the western maidenhair fern or Aleutian maidenhair, is a species of fern in the genus "Adiantum", native mainly to western North America from the Aleutian Islands of Alaska, south to Chihuahua, and also locally in northeastern North America from Newfoundland south to Maryland.
Question: What state is the mythical creature written about by Glen David Gold in his short stories live in?

Sunnyside is a historical novel by Glen David Gold. <SEP>  "Carter Beats the Devil" is a fictionalized biography of Charles Joseph Carter (1874–1936), an American illusionist performing from c. 1900 to 1936.  He writes in a narrative style, and the book was hailed as a very respectable venture into historical fiction.  His second novel, "Sunnyside", was published in 2009.  Short stories of his—including "The Tears of Squonk"—have appeared in a number of issues of McSweeney's. Glen David Gold (born 1964) is an American author, known as the writer of "Carter Beats the Devil" and "Sunnyside". <SEP> The Squonk is a mythical creature reputed to live in the Hemlock forests of northern Pennsylvania.  Legends of squonks probably originated in the late nineteenth century, at the height of Pennsylvania's importance in the potential timber industry. <SEP> In radio astronomy perytons are short radio signals having a duration of a few milliseconds, detected only by the 64-meter Parkes radio telescope in Australia since 1998.  They are named after the Peryton, a mythical creature by novelist Jorge Luis Borges.