winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: In which year was Maxima Chan Zuckerberg's mother born?

The Chan Zuckerberg Initiative (CZI) is a limited liability company founded by Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg and Priscilla Chan with an investment of "up to $1 billion in [Facebook] shares in each of the next three years".  Its creation was announced on December 1, 2015, for the birth of their daughter, Maxima Chan Zuckerberg. <SEP> Wilma Chan (born October 5, 1949 in Boston, Massachusetts, ) is a politician in California serving on the Alameda County Board of Supervisors.  Chan served as the California State Assembly Majority Leader from 2002–2004; she was the first woman and the first Asian American to hold the position.  She also served as Assembly Majority Whip from 2001-2002.  Chan is a Democrat.  She represented the 16th District, which includes Oakland, Alameda, and Piedmont from 2000 to 2006 before being termed out.  In June, Chan lost a Democratic Party primary election for the California State Senate District 9 seat that is now held by Senate President Pro Tem Don Perata, who will be termed out in 2008.  Chan was a resident of Oakland for more than 20 years; she lives in Alameda.  She is the mother of two grown children. <SEP>  She is the wife of the co-founder and CEO of Facebook, Mark Zuckerberg. Priscilla Chan (born February 24, 1985) is an American pediatrician and philanthropist.  Born and raised in Massachusetts, she attended Harvard University for undergrad and received her medical degree from the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF).  As of 2015, she and her husband have pledged more than $1.6 billion to charities.  In December 2015, they pledged to donate 99% of their Facebook shares, valued at $45 billion, to the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative, a philanthropic and political action company that focuses on health and education. <SEP> James H. Shelton III is the head of the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative's Education division.  He was the formerly the Deputy Secretary of Education for the United States.  In this role, he oversaw a broad range of management, policy, and program functions.
Question: What is the population of this town in Cumberland County, Maine, where Bridgeton is located?

Cumberland County Technology Education Center is a four-year vocational public high school located in Bridgeton, New Jersey that serves students in ninth through twelfth grades from across Cumberland County, New Jersey, United States, operating as part of the Cumberland County Vocational School District. <SEP>  The population was 5,210 at the 2010 census.  A resort area in Maine's Lakes Region, Bridgton is home to Bridgton Academy, a private preparatory school, and the Four on the Fourth Road Race. Bridgton is a town in Cumberland County, Maine, United States. <SEP>  The population was 2,071 at the 2010 census. Bridgton is a census-designated place (CDP) in the town of Bridgton in Cumberland County, Maine, United States.  It is part of the Portland–South Portland–Biddeford, Maine Metropolitan Statistical Area. <SEP> Cumberland County is a county located in the U.S. state of New Jersey.  As of the 2016 Census estimate, the county's population was 153,797, making it the state's 16th-largest county, representing a 2.0% decrease from the 156,898 enumerated at the 2010 United States Census, in turn increasing by 10,460 (+7.1%) from the 146,438 counted in the 2000 Census, retaining its position as the state's 16th-most populous county.  Its county seat is Bridgeton.  Cumberland County is named for Prince William, Duke of Cumberland.  The county was formally created from portions of Salem County as of January 19, 1748.
Question: Can you name one of the highest mountains in Maine which is named after a 36000 acre state-owned nature reserve which is also home to Flagstaff Lake where the North and South Branch Dead Rivers meet?

The Dead River, sometimes called the West Branch, is a 42.6 mi river in central Maine in the United States.  Its source is Flagstaff Lake, where its two main tributaries, South Branch Dead River and North Branch Dead River, join ( ).  It flows generally east to join the Kennebec River at The Forks, Maine. <SEP> The Northeast Ecological Corridor Nature Reserve (NECNR) refers to an area designated as a protected Nature Reserve located on the northeast coast of Puerto Rico, between the municipalities of Luquillo and Fajardo.  Specifically, the lands that comprise the NEC are located between Luquillo’s town square to the west and Seven Seas Beach to the east, being delineated by PR Route # 3 to its south and the Atlantic Ocean to its north.  It was decreed as a protected area by former Puerto Rico Governor Aníbal S. Acevedo-Vilá in April 2008, a decision reversed by Governor Luis G. Fortuño-Burset in October 2009, although he later passed a law in June 2012 re-designated as nature reserve two-thirds of its lands, after intense lobbying and public pressure.  Later, in 2013, Governor Alejandro García-Padilla signed a law declaring all lands within the NEC a nature reserve.  The area comprises 2,969.64 acres (1201.77 hectares), which include such diverse habitats as forests, wetlands, beaches, coral communities, and a sporadically bioluminescent lagoon.  The Corridor is also home to 866 species of flora and fauna, of which 54 are considered critical elements, meaning rare, threatened, endangered and endemic species classified by the Puerto Rico Department of Natural and Environmental Resources (DNER), some even designated as critically endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN).  These include, among others, federally endangered species such as the plain pigeon, the snowy plover, the Puerto Rican boa, the hawksbill sea turtle and the West Indian manatee.  The beaches along the NEC, which are 8.74 kilometers (5.43 miles) long are important nesting grounds for the leatherback sea turtle ("Dermochelys coriacea"), which starts its nesting season around April each year. <SEP> Bigelow Mountain Preserve is a 36000 acre state-owned nature preserve in the western part of the U.S. state of Maine.  Located in Stratton, Maine, the preserve was created in 1976 in order to stop a proposed development of a ski resort in the area.  It is home to Mount Bigelow, one of Maine's highest mountains at an elevation of 4145 ft , and Flagstaff Lake. <SEP> Flagstaff Lake is located in Somerset County and Franklin County, Maine in the United States.  The North Branch Dead River and South Branch Dead River join in the lake, forming the Dead River.
Question: Which plant is spread across Europe, Dyckia or Fraxinus?

Dyckia is a genus of the botanical family Bromeliaceae, subfamily Pitcairnioideae. <SEP> Hyainailurus is an extinct genus of hyaenodont mammal of the family Hyainailouridae that lived during the Miocene, of which there were at least three species spread across Europe and Africa. <SEP> Fraxinus , English name ash, is a genus of flowering plants in the olive and lilac family, Oleaceae.  It contains 45–65 species of usually medium to large trees, mostly deciduous though a few subtropical species are evergreen.  The genus is widespread across much of Europe, Asia and North America. <SEP> The Women's Peace Crusade was a grass-roots socialist movement that spread across Great Britain between 1916 and 1918.  Its central aim was to spread a 'people's peace', which was defined as a negotiated end to the First World War without any annexations or indemnities.  The movement was first established in Glasgow in July 1916, and officially launched on 10 June 1917.  It later spread across Great Britain, with demonstrations taking place in Leeds, Bradford, Leicester, Birmingham and Lancashire.  Although it gathered a substantial following, the Women's Peace Crusade faced opposition from both the government and police, with members being arrested and reportedly threatened.
Question: In which 2013 American heist thriller film directed by Louis Leterrier did this two-time Academy Award nominee of the television sitcom "Cheers" appear?

Finding Steve McQueen is an upcoming American heist thriller film directed by Mark Steven Johnson and written by Keith Sharon and Ken Hixon.  The film stars Travis Fimmel, Rachel Taylor, Forest Whitaker, and William Fichtner. <SEP>  He is a two-time Academy Award nominee and has won one Emmy Award out of seven nominations. Woodrow Tracy "Woody" Harrelson (born July 23, 1961) is an American actor, activist, and playwright.  His breakout role came in 1985, joining the television sitcom "Cheers" as bartender Woody Boyd, for which he earned five Emmy Award nominations (one win).  Some notable film characters include basketball hustler Billy Hoyle in "White Men Can't Jump", one-handed bowler Roy Munson in "Kingpin", Haymitch Abernathy in "The Hunger Games" film series, Pepper Lewis in "The Cowboy Way", Tallahassee in "Zombieland", serial killer Mickey Knox in "Natural Born Killers", magazine publisher Larry Flynt in "The People vs. Larry Flynt", country singer Dusty in "A Prairie Home Companion", and magician/mentalist Merritt McKinney in "Now You See Me" and the Colonel in "War for the Planet of the Apes". <SEP> Now You See Me 2 is a 2016 American heist thriller film directed by Jon M. Chu and written by Ed Solomon.  The film stars an ensemble cast that includes Jesse Eisenberg, Mark Ruffalo, Woody Harrelson, Dave Franco, Daniel Radcliffe, Lizzy Caplan, Jay Chou, Sanaa Lathan, Michael Caine and Morgan Freeman.  It is sequel to the 2013 film "Now You See Me" and follows the Four Horsemen who resurface and are forcibly recruited by a tech genius to pull off an almost impossible heist.  This is the second installment of the film series. <SEP>  The film features an ensemble cast of Jesse Eisenberg, Mark Ruffalo, Woody Harrelson, Mélanie Laurent, Isla Fisher, Dave Franco, Michael Caine, and Morgan Freeman.  The plot follows an FBI agent and an Interpol detective who track a team of illusionists who pull off bank heists during their performances and reward their audiences with the money.  This is the first installment of the series. Now You See Me is a 2013 American heist thriller film directed by Louis Leterrier and written by Ed Solomon, Boaz Yakin and Edward Ricourt.
Question: In which score the Argentine squad won where Sergio Gonella was appointed to referee?

Sergio Gonella (] ; born 23 May 1933, in Asti, Italy) is an Italian businessman (Bank Manager) and a noted football referee.  He was the first Italian appointed to referee the FIFA World Cup final, which occurred when he took charge of the 1978 final between hosts Argentina and the Netherlands.  He is one of only two persons (the other being the Swiss Gottfried Dienst) to have refereed both the European Championship final and the World Cup Final.  In 2013, he was inducted into the Italian Football Hall of Fame. <SEP> Nicolás Bruzzone (b. October 24, 1985) is an Argentine rugby sevens player.  He competed for Argentina at the 2016 Summer Olympics.  He initially missed out on Olympic selection but was a late addition to the Argentine squad after injury woes to Javier Rojas and Rodrigo Etchart. <SEP> James Thomas Leckie (born 27 November 1975) is a rugby union referee from Sydney, Australia.  He has 3 children and a wife.  Originally a teacher and sportsmaster, Leckie took up refereeing in 1994 and became a full-time referee in 2007.  He was appointed to his first test match in 2006, which was a 2007 Rugby World Cup qualifying match between Hong Kong and Korea.  He was appointed to the 2005 IRB Under-19 World Championship final and was introduced on to the 2006 IRB panel of touch judges and TMOs for test matches.  James has continued to be include on the IRB panel of assistant referees in subsequent years.  He has also refereed the rugby union final at the Commonwealth Games and a final at the Hong Kong Sevens.  Leckie is also a regular referee in Super Rugby and in 2009, was named as one of 9 referees from the SANZAR countries, on the merit based panel, who are to take charge of at least 75% of all games.  This is so the best 9 referees from Australia, New Zealand and South Africa, take charge of the Southern Hemispheres best players and teams. <SEP> The 1978 FIFA World Cup Final was a football match played to determine the winner of the 1978 FIFA World Cup.  The match was contested by hosts Argentina and the Netherlands, in the biggest stadium used in the tournament and in Argentina, the Estadio Monumental in the Argentine capital city of Buenos Aires.  Mario Kempes, who finished as the tournament's top scorer, was named the man of the match.  The match was won by the Argentine squad in extra time by a score of 3–1.  The Netherlands lost their second World Cup final in a row, both times to the host nation, after losing to West Germany in 1974.
Question: What is the population of the town in Rockingham County, where Benjamin F. Prescott was an American lawyer, newspaper editor, and politician?

Benjamin Franklin Prescott (February 26, 1833 – February 21, 1895) was an American lawyer, newspaper editor, and politician from Epping, New Hampshire, who served two terms as a governor of New Hampshire. <SEP> William Benjamin Cornwell (November 25, 1864 – April 8, 1926) was an American lawyer, businessperson, newspaper editor and publisher, and railroad and timber executive in the U.S. state of West Virginia.  He was an older brother of writer and newspaper publisher Marshall S. Cornwell (1871–1898) and of West Virginia Governor John J. Cornwell (1867–1953). <SEP>  The population was 6,411 at the 2010 census.  Epping includes the area known as Camp Hedding. Epping is a town in Rockingham County, New Hampshire, United States. <SEP> Benjamin F. Harwood (ca. 1818 – March 30, 1856 Albany, New York) was an American lawyer and politician from New York.
Question: What did BMW in Formula One and Brabham have in common?  

 The company entered occasional races in the 1950s and 1960s (often under Formula Two regulations), before building the BMW M12/13 inline-four turbocharged engine in the 1980s. BMW has been involved in Formula One in a number of capacities since the inauguration of the World Drivers' Championship in .  This engine was the result of a deal between BMW and Brabham, which resulted in the team's chassis being powered by BMW engines from until , a period in which Nelson Piquet won the championship driving a Brabham BT52-BMW.  BMW also supplied the M12/13 on a customer basis to the ATS, Arrows, Benetton and Ligier teams during this period, with various degrees of success.  In , Brabham temporarily withdrew from the sport and BMW withdrew its official backing from the engines, which were still used by the Arrows team under the Megatron badge.  Turbocharged engines were banned by the revised Formula One Technical Regulations for , rendering the M12/13 obsolete. <SEP>  Jack Brabham's 1966 Drivers' Championship remains the only such achievement using a car bearing the driver's own name. Motor Racing Developments Ltd., commonly known as Brabham , was a British racing car manufacturer and Formula One racing team.  Founded in 1960 by two Australians, driver Jack Brabham and designer Ron Tauranac, the team won four Drivers' and two Constructors' World Championships in its 30-year Formula One history. <SEP> David Brabham (born 5 September 1965) is an Australian professional racing driver and one of the most successful and experienced specialists in sports car racing.  He has won three international Sports Car series and is one of four Australians to have won the Le Mans 24 Hour sports car race, winning the event in 2009 .  Brabham won the American Le Mans Series in 2009 and 2010.  He also competed in Formula One, racing for the Brabham and Simtek teams in 1990 and 1994 respectively.  Brabham is the youngest son of three-time Formula One world champion Sir Jack Brabham, brother to Geoff Brabham and Gary Brabham.  Brother in law to Mike Thackwell, father to Sam Brabham and uncle to Matthew Brabham. <SEP> The BMW M12/13 turbo 1500 cc 4-cylinder turbocharged Formula One engine, based on the standard BMW M10 engine introduced in 1961, powered the F1 cars of Brabham, Arrows and Benetton.  Nelson Piquet won the FIA Formula One Drivers' Championship in 1983 driving a Brabham powered by the BMW M12/13 turbo.  It was the first Drivers' Championship to be won using a turbocharged engine.  The engine also powered the BMW GTP and in the 2.0 liter naturally aspirated form, the successful March Engineering Formula Two cars.
Question: Who directed the film in which the actress, who also played Allison MacKenzie, starred alongside Donal Logue?

María de Lourdes "Mia" Villiers Farrow (born February 9, 1945) is an American actress, activist and former fashion model.  An early film role, as Rosemary in Roman Polanski's "Rosemary's Baby" (1968), saw her nominated for a BAFTA and a Golden Globe for Best Actress.  She went on to appear in films such as "John and Mary" (1969), "Follow Me!  She first gained notice for her role as Allison MacKenzie in the television soap opera "Peyton Place" and gained further recognition for her subsequent short-lived marriage to Frank Sinatra. " (1972), "The Great Gatsby" (1974) and "Death on the Nile" (1978). <SEP> Purple Violets is a 2007 relationship comedy film written and directed by Edward Burns, who also co-stars.  It is an independent film, set in lower Manhattan, about four friends from college who unexpectedly meet again after twelve years apart.  The film stars Selma Blair, Patrick Wilson, Debra Messing and Burns.  It also features Dennis Farina, Donal Logue and Elizabeth Reaser.  "Purple Violets" became the first feature film to debut on the iTunes Store. <SEP> The Opportunists is a 2000 British-American crime drama film, written and directed by Myles Connell, and starring Christopher Walken, Cyndi Lauper, Donal Logue, and Vera Farmiga.  The film takes place in the urban setting of Greenpoint, Brooklyn, in New York City.  It was released in United States theaters on August 11, 2000. <SEP>  It was released in December 2006.  The film had a wide release planned for January 19, 2007, and then March 9, 2007.  It was originally promoted under the working title Fast Track.  It was released on May 11, 2007. The Ex is a 2006 comedy film directed by Jesse Peretz and starring Zach Braff, Amanda Peet and Jason Bateman.  Co-stars include Charles Grodin (his first film appearance since 1994), Donal Logue and Mia Farrow.
Question: What state is the town and village, who share the same name and are both located southwest of Syracuse, located in?

Tell al-Nabi Mando (Arabic: تل النبي مندو‎ ‎ ), known in archaeological literature as Tell Nebi Mend and also known as Qadesh (Arabic: قادش‎ ‎ ) after the Bronze-Age city which stood at almost the same location, is a village in central Syria, administratively part of the Homs Governorate, located southwest of Homs.  It is situated on the eastern banks of the Orontes River.  Nearby localities include al-Houz to the north, Kafr Mousa to the northeast, Arjoun to the east, al-Qusayr to the southeast, Zita al-Gharbiyah to the southwest, al-Aqrabiyah to the southwest and al-Naim to the northwest.  According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Tell al-Nabi Mando had a population of 1,068 in the 2004 census.  The village is adjacent to the ancient site of Qadesh, a name sometimes also used for the village, which abuts it to the north.  It is an Alawite village. <SEP> Onondaga is a town located in Onondaga County, New York, United States.  As of the 2010 U.S. Census, the town had a population of 23,103.  The town is named after the native Onondaga tribe, part of the Iroquois Confederacy.  Onondaga is located southwest of the city of Syracuse, which it borders. <SEP>  The population was 7,209 at the 2010 census.  The name is from the Iroquois term for the adjacent "Skaneateles" Lake, which means "long lake." Skaneateles ( or ) is a town in Onondaga County, New York, United States.  The town is on the western border of the county and includes a village, also named Skaneateles.  Both town and village are southwest of Syracuse. <SEP>  The village is named from and located on the shores of Skaneateles Lake, one of the Finger Lakes.  As of the 2010 census, the village had a population of 2,450 residents. Skaneateles ( or ) is an affluent village in the town of Skaneateles, Onondaga County, New York, United States.
Question: Whats Spanish explorer and former governor of Florida was featured in the History Channel miniseries Conquest of America/.

Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada y Rivera, also spelled as De Quezada and Ximénez, (1496 -other sources state 1506 or 1509 Suesca, 16 February 1579) was a Spanish explorer and conquistador in northern South America, territories currently known as Colombia.  He explored the northern part of South America.  As a well-educated lawyer he was one of the intellectuals of the Spanish conquest.  He was an effective organizer and leader, designed the first legislation for the government of the area, and was its historian.  After 1569 he undertook explorations toward the east, searching for the elusive "El Dorado", but returned to New Granada in 1573.  He has been suggested as a possible model for Cervantes' "Don Quixote". <SEP>  The show documented the adventures of various European explorers who were key figures in the colonization of the Americas. Conquest of America was a 4-part television documentary miniseries produced by The History Channel in 2005 and premiered on Saturday April 2.  Some of the featured explorers include Henry Hudson, Pedro Menéndez, Jean Ribault, Vitus Bering and Francisco Vásquez de Coronado. <SEP>  This was the first successful Spanish settlement in La Florida and the most significant city in the region for nearly three centuries.  St. Augustine is the oldest continuously-inhabited, European-established settlement in the continental United States.  Menéndez de Avilés was also the first governor of Florida (1565–74). Pedro Menéndez de Avilés (15 February 1519 – 17 September 1574) was a Spanish admiral and explorer from the region of Asturias, Spain, who is remembered for planning the first regular trans-oceanic convoys and for founding St. Augustine, Florida, in 1565. <SEP> J. David Markham (born 26 December 1945) is an educator, and popular historian who specializes in Napoleonic studies.  He has been featured on programs on Napoleon Bonaparte and Julius Caesar on the History Channel International, the History Channel, the Military History Channel, the Learning Channel and the Discovery Channel.  David is President of the International Napoleonic Society and President Emeritus of the Napoleonic Historical Society.  David also served as the resident historian for the Napoleon 101 podcast.
Question: Which pizzeria has filed for bankruptcy, Upper Crust Pizzeria or LaRosa's Pizzeria?

Patsy's Pizzeria is a historic coal-oven pizzeria in New York City and is regarded as one of New York's original pizzerias as well as for its use of traditional New York style thin crust pizza. <SEP> An apple pie, regional variation apple tart, is a fruit pie, in which the principal filling ingredient is apple.  It is, on occasion, served with whipped cream or ice cream on top, or alongside cheddar cheese.  The pastry is generally used top-and-bottom, making it a double-crust pie; the upper crust may be a circular or a pastry lattice woven of crosswise strips.  Depending on the baker's preference, the bottom of the double-crust may be baked first (before baking the whole pie) to prevent the bottom from getting soggy.  Exceptions are deep-dish apple pie, with a top crust only, and open-face Tarte Tatin. <SEP>  The chain went bankrupt following a finding by the U.S. Department of Labor that it had engaged in wage theft (not paying workers their legally required wages). Upper Crust Pizzeria is a Boston, Massachusetts based chain of pizzeria restaurants. <SEP> LaRosa's Pizzeria is a chain of pizzerias serving neighborhoods throughout the Cincinnati, Greater Dayton, central Ohio, Northern Kentucky, Southeast Indiana and central Tennessee areas.  It was founded in 1954 by Donald "Buddy" LaRosa, along with partners Richard "Muzzie" Minella, Mike Soldano and Frank "Head" Serraino.  Originally called Papa Gino's, LaRosa later bought out his partners, and changed the name to LaRosa's.
Question: Who is a Nobel prize winner for literature, John Galsworthy or Fernando Pessoa?

 Notable works include "The Forsyte Saga" (1906–1921) and its sequels, "A Modern Comedy" and "End of the Chapter".  He won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1932. John Galsworthy {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} ( ; 14 August 1867 – 31 January 1933) was an English novelist and playwright. <SEP> The Pessoa Prize (Portuguese: "Prémio Pessoa" , ] ), named after Fernando Pessoa, is recognized as the most important award in the area of Portuguese culture.  Instituted in 1987 by the newspaper "Expresso" and the IT company Unisys, since 2008 the prize has been sponsored by Caixa Geral de Depósitos.  It is granted annually to the Portuguese person who during this period, and in the course of previous activity, has distinguished him or herself as a figure in scientific, artistic, or literary life. <SEP> The Forsyte Saga, first published under that title in 1922, is a series of three novels and two interludes published between 1906 and 1921 by Nobel Prize–winning English author John Galsworthy.  They chronicle the vicissitudes of the leading members of a large commercial upper-middle-class English family, similar to Galsworthy's own.  Only a few generations removed from their farmer ancestors, the family members are keenly aware of their status as "new money".  The main character, Soames Forsyte, sees himself as a "man of property" by virtue of his ability to accumulate material possessions—but this does not succeed in bringing him pleasure. <SEP>  He also wrote in and translated from English and French. Fernando António Nogueira Pessoa (] ; June 13, 1888 – November 30, 1935), commonly known as Fernando Pessoa, was a Portuguese poet, writer, literary critic, translator, publisher and philosopher, described as one of the most significant literary figures of the 20th century and one of the greatest poets in the Portuguese language.
Question: What band's musically "dirty" sound was a forerunner for the later grunge bands to come out of Seattle, The U-Men or Hayden?

Black Rabbits is the seventh studio album by Australian post-grunge band Grinspoon, which was released on 28 September 2012.  Its title is Cockney rhyming slang for "bad habits", which relates to their reputation as being "a hard rocking, harder living band from Lismore, NSW, who emerged at the turn of the millennium with the same never-say-no ethic of Seattle's toughest grunge bands." <SEP> Frosting on the Beater is the third album by the Seattle rock group The Posies, released in 1993.  It featured a heavier, more intense sound than the band's prior works, in part due to production duties being handled by Don Fleming.  "Dream All Day," "Solar Sister" and "Definite Door" were released as singles, with the first two getting moderate airplay and the third being the band's only single to break the UK Top 75.  "Flavor of the Month" was a swipe at the many overnight-sensation grunge bands in The Posies' hometown of Seattle.  "Coming Right Along" appeared on the soundtrack to the movie "The Basketball Diaries" (1995, Island Records).  "Dream All Day" was later used as the title of the band's best-of compilation, released in 2000.  Frosting On The Beater was the last album original drummer Mike Musburger appeared on. <SEP> The U-Men was an American rock band, formed in Seattle, Washington, in 1981 and active until 1989.  They toured extensively across the United States.  Their musically "dirty" sound was a forerunner for the later grunge bands to come out of Seattle. <SEP> Paul Hayden Desser (born February 12, 1971) who records as Hayden, is a Canadian singer-songwriter from Thornhill, Ontario.
Question: Which president appointed the justice who wrote for a unanimous court in Smiley v. Citibank?

Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. ( ; March 8, 1841 – March 6, 1935) was an American jurist who served as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1902 to 1932, and as Acting Chief Justice of the United States from January–February 1930.  Noted for his long service, his concise and pithy opinions and his deference to the decisions of elected legislatures, he is one of the most widely cited United States Supreme Court justices in history, particularly for his "clear and present danger" opinion for a unanimous Court in the 1919 case of "Schenck v. United States", and is one of the most influential American common law judges, honored during his lifetime in Great Britain as well as the United States.  Holmes retired from the Court at the age of 90 years, making him the oldest Justice in the Supreme Court's history.  He also served as an Associate Justice and as Chief Justice on the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, and was Weld Professor of Law at the Harvard Law School, of which he was an alumnus. <SEP> Smiley v. Citibank, (517 U.S. 735), is a 1996 U.S. Supreme Court decision upholding a regulation of the Comptroller of Currency which included credit card late fees and other penalties within the definition of interest and thus prevented individual states from limiting them when charged by nationally-chartered banks.  Justice Antonin Scalia wrote for a unanimous court that the regulation was reasonable enough under the Court's own "Chevron" standard for the justices to defer to the Comptroller. <SEP>  Appointed to the Court by President Ronald Reagan in 1986, Scalia was described as the intellectual anchor for the originalist and textualist position in the Court's conservative wing. Antonin Gregory Scalia ( ; March 11, 1936 – February 13, 2016) was an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1986 until his death in 2016. <SEP> Andranik Nahapeti Margaryan (Armenian: Անդրանիկ Նահապետի Մարգարյան , alternative spelling: Andranik Margarian) (12 June 1952 – 25 March 2007) served as the Prime Minister of Armenia from 12 May 2000, when the President appointed him, until his death on 25 March 2007.  He was a member of the Republican Party of Armenia.  He succeeded the Sargsyan brothers: Vazgen Sargsyan, who was murdered during the Armenian parliament shooting on 27 October 1999 and Aram Sargsyan, whom the President appointed a week later, but fired on 2 May 2000.
Question: When was the hotel which hosted the 37th Daytime Emmy Awards given its current name

 The Daytime Entertainment Creative Arts Emmy Awards were presented two days earlier on June 25 at the Westin Bonaventure Hotel. The 37th Annual Daytime Emmy Awards were held on Sunday, June 27, 2010, at the Las Vegas Hilton, and were televised on CBS. <SEP> The 6th Daytime Emmy Awards were held in 1979 to commemorate excellence in American daytime programming from the previous year (1978).  The 1979 Emmy awards introduced the supporting actor and actress categories, meaning that five awards were given out that year, a first in the awards show's history.  The outstanding individual achievement in technical and design excellence for daytime drama series category made its debut also (which includes video, audio, music, lighting, art and scenic directors, designers, makeup artists, hair dressers, graphic and title sequence designers). <SEP> The 16th Daytime Emmy Awards were held on Thursday, June 29, 1989, on NBC to commemorate excellence in daytime programming from the previous year (1988).  The awards aired from 3-5 pm (Eastern time).  Again this year, the awards ceremony was a joint presentation of the National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences (NATAS) on the East Coast and the Academy of Television Arts and Sciences (ATAS) on the West Coast.  The ceremonies and live telecast was held at the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel in New York City.  The non-televised Daytime Emmy Awards presentation for programs and individual achievement, primarily for excellence in creative arts categories, was held four days earlier on June 25. <SEP> The Westgate Las Vegas Resort & Casino is a hotel and casino in Winchester, Nevada.  It opened in 1969 as the International Hotel, and was known for many years as the Las Vegas Hilton, then briefly as the LVH – Las Vegas Hotel and Casino.  It is owned by Westgate Resorts and operated by Navegante Group.  It has 2,956 hotel rooms including 305 suites.  It was renamed the Westgate Las Vegas on July 1, 2014.
Question: Which English musician wrote the song about a world at peace that has a solo piano interpretation on Reimagining?

"Circus Left Town", also known as "Circus" is a ballad written by the British recording artist Eric Clapton.  The rock musician wrote the song about the last night he spent with his then four-year-old son Conor.  Although Clapton played and recorded the song for his 1992 million seller live album "Unplugged", he decided to release the title six years later as a re-recording for both his 1998 effort "Pilgrim" and as a single release.  However, Clapton played the song live for his 1992 Eric Clapton World Tour, before it came out on any recording formats. <SEP> Tragicomic is an album by American jazz pianist Vijay Iyer, which was recorded in 2007 and released on the Sunnyside label.  The follow-up to "Reimagining", the record features ten Iyer's compositions for his quartet with Rudresh Mahanthappa on alto sax, Stephan Crump on bass and Marcus Gilmore on drums, and two covers: a dub version of Bud Powell's "Comin' Up" and a solo piano interpretation of the standard "I'm All Smiles". <SEP>  The best-selling single of his solo career, its lyrics encourage the listener to imagine a world at peace without the barriers of borders or the divisions of religion and nationality, and to consider the possibility that the whole of humanity would live unattached to material possessions. "Imagine" is a song written and performed by English musician John Lennon. <SEP>  The follow-up to "Blood Sutra", the record features nine Iyer's compositions for his quartet with Rudresh Mahanthappa on alto sax, Stephan Crump on bass and Marcus Gilmore on drums, and a solo piano interpretation of John Lennon's "Imagine". Reimagining is an album by American jazz pianist Vijay Iyer, which was recorded in 2004, originally released on the Savoy label and reissued in Europe by Pi Recordings.
Question: Where was the dual placed between Ohio Bobcats and a university team of Youngstown, Ohio, United States?

Chessa Field is the women's soccer field of the Ohio Bobcats.  It was opened under the name of "Ohio Soccer Field" on September 6, 1997.  On that day, Ohio defeated the Youngstown State University Penguins 2-0 in what was also the first home varsity women's soccer game in the history of Ohio University. <SEP> Ohio University's Aquatic Center is the swimming and diving facility of the Ohio Bobcats.  It has been home to Ohio Bobcats swimming and diving since it was opened on January 27, 1984 before a dual meet against the Youngstown State University Penguins. <SEP> The Ohio Bobcats baseball team is a varsity intercollegiate athletic team of Ohio University in Athens, Ohio, United States.  The team is a member of the Mid-American Conference East division, which is part of the National Collegiate Athletic Association's Division I.  Ohio's first baseball team was fielded in 1892.  The team plays its home games at Bob Wren Stadium in Athens, Ohio.  The Bobcats are coached by Rob Smith. <SEP> Youngstown State University (YSU), founded in 1908, is an urban research university located in Youngstown, Ohio, United States.  As of fall 2010, there were 15,194 students and a student-faculty ratio of 19:1.  The fall 2010 enrollment figure is the highest since 1990, when the number of students on campus was 15,454.  Records show that 11,803 of the students are undergraduates.  Beyond its current student body, YSU claims more than 94,000 alumni.
Question: The Market Street Bridge was named in honor of the principal of the cherokee nation from 1828-1866, and was described as what?

The Market Street Bridge is a suspension bridge connecting Market Street in Steubenville, Ohio and West Virginia Route 2 in Follansbee, West Virginia over the Ohio River.  As a project of the Steubenville Bridge Company, it was constructed in 1905 by the Ohio Steel Erection Company, the framework was created by the Penn Bridge Company, and the original steel was done by Jones and Laughlin Steel Company and Bethlehem Steel.  The bridge spans a length of 1794 ft with a width of 20.7 ft .  As of 2002, the average daily traffic was estimated around 15,000 vehicles. <SEP> The Market Street Bridge, officially referred to as the John Ross Bridge, is a bascule bridge that spans the Tennessee River between downtown Chattanooga, Tennessee, and the Northshore District.  The bridge was completed in 1917 at a cost of $1 million.  In the mid-1970s, the southern terminus of US 127 was moved several miles north to the intersection of Dayton Boulevard and Signal Mountain Boulevard in the nearby suburb of Red Bank.  It carries North Market Street (formerly designated as U.S. Route 127), and was named in honor of Cherokee Chief John Ross. <SEP> Wilma Pearl Mankiller (November 18, 1945 – April 6, 2010) was a community organizer and the first woman elected to serve as chief of the Cherokee Nation.  A liberal member of the Democratic Party, she served as principal chief for ten years from 1985 to 1995.  She was the author of a national-bestselling autobiography, "Mankiller: A Chief and Her People" and co-authored "Every Day Is a Good Day: Reflections by Contemporary Indigenous Women".  Mankiller's administration founded the Cherokee Nation Community Development Department and saw a population increase of Cherokee Nation citizens from 55,000 to 156,000. <SEP> John Ross (October 3, 1790 – August 1, 1866), also known as Koo-wi-s-gu-wi (meaning in Cherokee: "Mysterious Little White Bird"), was the Principal Chief of the Cherokee Nation from 1828–1866, serving longer in this position than any other person.  Described as the Moses of his people, Ross influenced the Indian nation through such tumultuous events as the relocation to Indian Territory and the American Civil War.
Question: Blue Crush is a 2002 sports film that tells the story of three friends who have one passion: living the ultimate dream of surfing on a beach located on which island ?

Three colleagues and devoted friends – Danton, Petar and Andrey – share an office and not only on the fifth floor of a socialist industrial research institute from the mid-eighties.  Every morning when they come to work they lock the door of the office and, armed with binoculars and great interest, they begin watching the aerobics exercises of a young girl in the nearby building.  Suddenly, their tranquil daily round is disturbed - a new director takes over the Institute and decides to develop close scientific partnerships with similar institutes in Japan.  A rumor has it that one of our three friends will go on a business trip there.  But who?  The three friends are now rivals.  "Homo homini lupus est"!  All the three undertake sophisticated underground maneuvers in order to get the prize.  Everything is at stake!  There is only one rule and it is there are NO rules!  At the end, of course, it turns out everything has been in vain.  The one to go to Japan is the director. <br>Numerous situations filled with humor follow and, at the very end, after the grotesque outcome, we can see the three friends together again.  But this time, much wiser… perhaps. <SEP> Lumaha'i Beach (Hawaiian: "Lumahaʻ i") is a beach located on the north shore of Kauai, Hawaii, US.  Situated at the mouth of Lumaha'i River, is accessed along Hawaii Route 56 between Hanalei and Ha'ena State Park.  Due to strong waves, currents and undertow, the beach and bay are considered unsafe for swimming and surfing most of the year.  Bread fruit trees are said to have been planted here by a Menehune named Weli.  Lumaha'i Beach was featured in the 1958 film "South Pacific". <SEP> The North Shore, in the context of geography of the Island of Oʻ ahu, refers to the north-facing coastal area of Oʻ ahu between Kaʻ ena Point and Kahuku Point. <SEP>  The film stars Kate Bosworth, Michelle Rodriguez, Sanoe Lake and Mika Boorem, and tells the story of three friends who have one passion: living the ultimate dream of surfing on Hawaii's famed North Shore. Blue Crush is a 2002 sports film directed by John Stockwell and based on Susan Orlean's "Outside" magazine article "Life's Swell".
Question: What digest-size science fiction magazine did the man known as the "Dean of Science Fiction Artists" provide artwork for?

Final Blackout is a dystopic science fiction novel by author L. Ron Hubbard.  The novel is set in the future and follows a man known as "the Lieutenant" as he restores order to England after a world war.  First published in serialized format in 1940 in the science fiction magazine "Astounding Science Fiction", "Final Blackout" was published in book form in 1948 by The Hadley Publishing Co..  Author Services Inc. published a hardcover edition of the book in 1988, and in 1989 the Church of Scientology-affiliated organization Bridge Publications said that a film director named Christopher Cain had signed a contract to write and direct a movie version based on the book. <SEP>  It was edited by Lester del Rey, under the pseudonym "Philip St. John", and was targeted at a younger audience than its companion magazine, "Space Science Fiction".  Contributors included Algis Budrys, Raymond Z. Gallun, Robert Sheckley, and del Rey himself, who published his novel "Police Your Planet" under the pseudonym "Erik van Lhin".  Damon Knight contributed a book review column beginning with the fifth issue. Science Fiction Adventures was an American digest-size science fiction magazine, published from 1952 to 1954 by Science Fiction Publications.  Cyril M. Kornbluth's novel "The Syndic" was serialized in 1954.  Artwork was provided by H.R. van Dongen, Kelly Freas, and Paul Orban, among others. <SEP> The Hugo Awards are presented every year by the World Science Fiction Society for the best science fiction or fantasy works and achievements of the previous year.  The award is named after Hugo Gernsback, the founder of the pioneering science fiction magazine "Amazing Stories", and was once officially known as the Science Fiction Achievement Award.  The award has been described as "a fine showcase for speculative fiction" and "the best known literary award for science fiction writing".  The Hugo Award for Best Fan Artist is given each year for artists of works related to science fiction or fantasy which appeared in low- or non-paying publications such as semiprozines or fanzines.  A Hugo Award for professional artists is also given.  The fan award was first presented in 1967 and has been awarded annually.  Beginning in 1996, Retrospective Hugo Awards, or "Retro Hugos", have been available to be awarded for years 50, 75, or 100 years prior in which no awards were given.  To date, Retro Hugo awards have been awarded for 1939, 1941, 1946, 1951, and 1954, although the 1939, 1941, and 1954 Retro Hugos received insufficient nominations for the Fan Artist Hugo to make the ballot. <SEP> Frank Kelly Freas (August 27, 1922 – January 2, 2005) was an American science fiction and fantasy artist with a career spanning more than 50 years.  He was known as the "Dean of Science Fiction Artists" and he was the second artist inducted by the Science Fiction Hall of Fame.
Question: Jared Zabransky played college football at Boise State and was named Offensive Player of the Game which was played in what stadium? 

 He was signed by the Houston Texans of the NFL as an undrafted free agent in 2007 though he was never on an active roster in the NFL.  He did play two seasons for the Edmonton Eskimos of the CFL in 2009 and 2010. Jared Zabransky (born December 4, 1983) is a former professional gridiron football quarterback in the National Football League and the Canadian Football League.  He played college football at Boise State and was named Offensive Player of the Game in the 2007 Fiesta Bowl. <SEP>  The game was played on January 1, 2007 at its new venue, the University of Phoenix Stadium in Glendale, Arizona. The 2007 Tostitos Fiesta Bowl was a college football bowl game played as part of the 2006–2007 Bowl Championship Series (BCS) of the 2006 NCAA Division I FBS football season.  The matchup pitted the Big 12 champion No. 8 Oklahoma Sooners against the WAC champion No. 9 Boise State Broncos.  The contest was televised on Fox.  With this broadcast, the Fiesta Bowl became the first bowl game to air on all the "big four" television networks (ABC, CBS, Fox and NBC) – the Orange Bowl became the second, the following night. <SEP> The Boise State–Nevada football rivalry is a college football rivalry between the Boise State Broncos football team of Boise State University and Nevada Wolf Pack football team of University of Nevada, Reno.  The game has been played every year since 1971 with the exception of 1978, 1992, 1995, 2000, 2015 and 2016.  The game was also played twice in 1990 as the second game was a Division I-AA semifinal playoff game, and to date has been the only post-season game played between the two programs.  The series has mostly been a conference match-up, with the exception of the first seven games as well as the 1993, 1994, and 2011 games.  Boise State and Nevada have faced each other as conference rivals in four separate conferences - the Big Sky Conference, Big West Conference, Western Athletic Conference and the Mountain West Conference.  The two teams have played each other from the NCAA Division II level all the way up to the highest level of college football, NCAA Division I FBS. <SEP> Ryan Winterswyk (born February 10, 1987) is a former American football tight end.  He was signed by the Atlanta Falcons as an undrafted free agent in 2011.  He played college football at Boise State.  Despite beginning his college football careers as a walk on, he was selected as a first-team All-WAC player three consecutive years and was selected as the Most Valuable Defensive Player for the 2008 and 2009 Boise State teams that were undefeated in the regular season.
Question: What is the birthdate of this English professional footballer, who played with Chris Jones during his spell with the Yorkshire outfit?

 A former professional with Leeds United, Jones is currently in his fourth season with City.  He made several appearances for Leeds and was heavily involved with the first team.  Chris was playing with the likes of Aaron Lennon, James Milner, Rio Ferdinand, Scott Carson and Alan Smith during his spell with the Yorkshire outfit. Chris Jones is a Welsh semi-professional footballer currently playing for Cymru Alliance side Porthmadog. <SEP> Aaron Kuhl (born 30 January 1996) is an English professional footballer who last played for Championship side Reading, as a midfielder.  He had a loan spell with Dundee United in Scotland during 2015, and a loan spell with Boreham Wood in 2016.  He has represented England at under-19 and under-20 level. <SEP> James Philip Milner (born 4 January 1986) is an English professional footballer who plays for Premier League club Liverpool.  A versatile player, he has been utilized in many different positions such as on the wing, in midfield and left back. <SEP> Chris Jones (born 18 April 1956 in Jersey) is a former professional footballer who played for Tottenham Hotspur, Manchester City, Crystal Palace, Charlton Athletic, Leyton Orient and represented the England Under 21 national team on one occasion.