winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Which astronaut was known as the first citizen of Italy to travel to space, Dirk Frimout or Franco Malerba?

 He flew aboard NASA Space Shuttle mision STS-45 as a payload specialist , making him the first Belgian in space . Dirk Dries David Damiaan, Viscount Frimout (born 21 March 1941 in Poperinge, Belgium) is an astrophysicist for the European Space Agency. <SEP> Patricia S. Cowings (born 1948) is an aerospace psychophysiologist, and was the first African American woman scientist to be trained as an astronaut by NASA (though Sally Ride was the first American woman to fly in space).  Although she was an alternate for a space flight in 1979 she did not travel to space.  She is most well known for her studies in the physiology of astronauts in outer space, as well as helping find cures for astronaut's motion sickness.  Patricia found her love for science at a young age.  Psychology and later psychophysiology showed her how to enhance human potential.  'What better field is there than to study the animal who created all the other fields?  Humans!'  This love was further helped by her psychologist aunt, whom she considered a deep inspiration because she had earned a PhD.  Taking an engineering class in grad school where she took part in designing a space shuttle helped launch her desire to work in the field of space technology. <SEP> Franco Egidio Malerba (born October 10, 1946, in Busalla, Metropolitan City of Genoa, Italy) is an astronaut.  He was the first citizen of Italy to travel to space. <SEP> Frank, Viscount De Winne (born 25 April 1961, in Ledeberg, Belgium) is a Belgian Air Component officer and an ESA astronaut.  He is Belgium's second person in space (after Dirk Frimout).  He was the first ESA astronaut to command a space mission when he served as commander of ISS Expedition 21.  ESA astronaut de Winne serves currently as Head of the European Astronaut Centre of the European Space Agency in Cologne/Germany (Köln).
Question: "Saturno" is a song recorded by Spanish singer-songwriter Pablo Alborán and is the main theme of the Mexican telenovela based on the Argentine drama titled what?

"Palmeras en la nieve" (English: "Palm Trees in the Snow" ) is a song recorded by Spanish singer-songwriter Pablo Alborán for the soundtrack to the Spanish romantic drama film "Palmeras En La Nieve".  The song was released worldwide on 11 December 2015 and peaked at number 23 in Spain in February 2016. <SEP> "Por Fin" ("Finally") is a song recorded by Spanish singer-songwriter Pablo Alborán.  The song was released as the first single from his third studio album "Terral" (2014).  The song was written by Alborán and produced by Eric Rosse.  "Por Fin" is a soft rock ballad.  Alborán received a nomination for Song of the Year at the 16th Latin Grammy Awards. <SEP> "Saturno" is a song recorded by Spanish singer-songwriter Pablo Alborán, serving as the lead single for his forthcoming third studio album.  The song was released worldwide on 8 September 2017.  The song is the main theme of the Mexican telenovela "Caer en tentación". <SEP>  Based on the Argentine drama by Erika Halvorsen and Gonzalo Demaría, titled "Amar después de amar".  The series stars Silvia Navarro, Gabriel Soto, Adriana Louvier, and Carlos Ferro. Caer en tentación is a Mexican telenovela produced by Giselle González for Televisa, and it started airing on Mexican broadcast channel Las Estrellas on September 18, 2017.
Question: Who was nicknamed Sergio, because his style was similar to someone who captains Real Madrid and the Spain national team?

Kalle Mäkinen (born 1 February 1989) is a Finnish footballer who last played for the Finnish Veikkausliiga club Maskun Palloseura.  He was nicknamed "Sergio" because his style of play was similar to that of Spanish fullback Sergio Ramos <SEP> Sergio Ramos García (] ; born 30 March 1986) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays for and captains both Real Madrid and the Spain national team.  Primarily a central defender, he can also play as a right back. <SEP> Felipe Reyes Cabanas (born 16 March 1980) is a Spanish professional basketball player who plays with and captains Real Madrid.  He has also represented the senior Spanish national basketball team.  Standing at a height of 2.06 m (6 ft 9 in) tall, and weighing 120 kg (265 lbs.) , he plays at the power forward and center positions. <SEP> Raimundo Saporta Namías (December 16, 1926 in Constantinople, Turkey – February 2, 1997 in Madrid, Spain) was a Spanish basketball administrator.  He was the head of the basketball section of Real Madrid, the basketball club Real Madrid Baloncesto in 1962-1978 and 1985-1991.  He held numerous positions with the FIBA, including President of the Commission for International Organization (1960-), President of the Commission for International Competitions (1990-1997) and Vice-President (1995-1997).  After his death, FIBA and Real Madrid renamed both the FIBA EuroCup and the Pabellón Ciudad Deportiva in his honor.  In 2007, he was enshrined as a contributor to the FIBA Hall of Fame.
Question: Roy Galbriath Henderson taught what English contralto singer that died of cancer during the height of her career? 

Kathleen Mary Ferrier, CBE (22 April 19128 October 1953) was an English contralto singer who achieved an international reputation as a stage, concert and recording artist, with a repertoire extending from folksong and popular ballads to the classical works of Bach, Brahms, Mahler and Elgar.  Her death from cancer, at the height of her fame, was a shock to the musical world and particularly to the general public, which was kept in ignorance of the nature of her illness until after her death. <SEP> Roy Galbraith Henderson CBE (4 July 189916 March 2000) was a leading English baritone in the 1920s, 1930s and 1940s.  He later became a teacher of singing, his most notable student being Kathleen Ferrier. <SEP> Margaret Kennedy (died 23 January 1793) was a contralto singer and actress.  She was best known for her performances in male roles, especially in the operas of Thomas Arne. <SEP> Norma Procter (15 February 1928, Cleethorpes, Lincolnshire – 2 May 2017, Grimsby) was an English contralto who studied with Roy Henderson.
Question: Which major awards did the author of the play Seven Guitars receive for his work ? 

Elvis M. Grbac ( ; born August 13, 1970) is a retired American football quarterback who played in the National Football League (NFL).  During his career he was a starting quarterback for the San Francisco 49ers, the Kansas City Chiefs, and the Baltimore Ravens.  In college, he was a three-time passing efficiency champion, a Sammy Baugh Trophy winner and the quarterback for Heisman Trophy-winner Desmond Howard.  Drafted by the 49ers in 1993, and serving in his rookie year as the backup to Steve Young, he went on to play seven more seasons, starting 70 of the 106 games he played for San Francisco (1993–96), Kansas City (1997–2000) and Baltimore (2001). <SEP>  It focuses on seven African-American characters in the year 1948.  The play begins and ends after the funeral of one of the main characters, showing events leading to the funeral in flashbacks. Seven Guitars is a 1995 play by American playwright August Wilson.  "Seven Guitars" represents the 1940s entry in Wilson's "Pittsburgh Cycle", a decade-by-decade anthology of African-American life in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania during the twentieth century; Wilson would revisit the stories of some of these characters in "King Hedley II", set in the 1980s. <SEP> The 2013–14 Ekstraklasa or T-Mobile Ekstraklasa for sponsorship reasons, Is the 80th season of the highest level of football leagues in Poland since its establishment in 1927.  It began on 19 July 2013.  A total of 16 teams are participating, 14 of which competed in the league during the 2012–13 season, while the remaining two were promoted from the I Liga.  Each team plays a total of 30 matches, half at home and half away.  After 30th round, league will be split into 'champion' (top eight teams) and 'relegation' (bottom eight teams) groups.  Each team will play seven more games (1-4 and 9-12 teams will play four times at home), starting with half the points achieved during the first phase of 30 matches.  The changes extend the season to total of 296 matches played. <SEP> August Wilson (April 27, 1945 – October 2, 2005) was an American playwright whose work included a series of ten plays, "The Pittsburgh Cycle", for which he received two Pulitzer Prizes for Drama.  Each work in the series is set in a different decade, and depicts comic and tragic aspects of the African-American experience in the 20th century.
Question: What British-Norwegian pop group that is a boy band did Paul Thomas Leo Marazzi, the British musician, found in 1998?

 He was founder of boy band A1. Paul Thomas Leo Marazzi (born 24 January 1975 ) is a British musician. <SEP> "Take You Home" is a song by British-Norwegian boyband A1, released as the lead single from their fourth studio album, "Waiting for Daylight".  Released nearly a year prior to the album, it is the group's first single release not to feature former band member Paul Marazzi, as he left the group seven years prior.  The single was released on 2 November 2009 in Norway only, after heavy promotion of the song on "The X Factor" in Norway.  The song peaked at No. 9 on the Norwegian Singles Chart, and at No. 3 on Norwegian iTunes.  The track also served as the 2009 Norwegian Comic Relief charity single. <SEP> A1 (stylised as a1) are a British–Norwegian pop group that formed in 1998.  The original line-up consists of Paul Marazzi, Christian Ingebrigtsen, Mark Read and Ben Adams.  Ingebrigtsen is originally from Oslo, Norway, but the other members originate from London. <SEP> Cupid's Inspiration are a British pop group, active with various line up changes since 1968 when they had two hit singles.  The band are currently on the road with original drummer Roger Gray re joining the veteran line up of Paul Shanahan and Bob Poole with Paul Thomas on vocals.
Question: What position does the man who succeeded David Allison Dodge as Governor of the Bank of Canada now hold?

David Allison Dodge, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born June 8, 1943) is a Canadian economist.  He served a seven-year term as Governor of the Bank of Canada from February 1, 2001 to January 31, 2008.  He was succeeded by Mark Carney.  On September 12, 2008, he joined Bennett Jones LLP, a leading Canadian law firm, as a senior advisor in their Ottawa office.  On May 2, 2008, he was elected as incoming chancellor of Queen's University, with that position to begin on July 1, 2008.  Dodge served a three-year term as Queen's chancellor, and accepted a further three-year term beginning on July 1, 2011. <SEP> Alexander K. Kummant (born 1962) was named by Amtrak on August 29, 2006, as the railroad company's new president and chief executive officer effective September 12 of that year.  He succeeded David L. Gunn in this position who was dismissed in November 2005, and David Hughes who had been serving as interim president. <SEP> Mark Joseph Carney, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born March 16, 1965) is a Canadian economist who currently serves as Governor of the Bank of England and Chairman of the G20's Financial Stability Board. <SEP> White hat bias (WHB) is a phrase coined by public health researchers David Allison and Mark Cope (2010) to describe a purported "bias leading to the distortion of information in the service of what may be perceived to be righteous ends", which consist of both cherry picking the evidence and publication bias.  Allison and Cope explained the motivation behind this bias in terms of "righteous zeal, indignation toward certain aspects of industry", and other factors.
Question: What series starring Andrew Stahl aired on CBS from April 1994 to August 1995?

The New Price Is Right is a syndicated edition of the American game show "The Price Is Right" which aired from September 12, 1994 to January 27, 1995.  Doug Davidson, who also appears on the CBS soap opera "The Young and the Restless", hosted with Burton Richardson as the announcer.  The prize models were Julie Lynn Cialini, Ferrari Farris and Lisa Stahl.  Kathy Greco, then associate producer of the CBS version of "The Price Is Right", served as this edition's producer while Jay Wolpert served as associate.  The show was produced by Mark Goodson Productions and distributed by Paramount Domestic Television. <SEP> Banter is a radio programme that is broadcast on BBC Radio 4 in the UK, starring Andrew Collins and Richard Herring.  The pilot and the first 2 series were broadcast from August 2005 to November 2006, and a third series was broadcast in April and May 2008.  There have been 19 half-hour episodes so far.  The programme normally takes the form of invited guests naming their "top threes" in a given category. <SEP> Christy is an American period drama series which aired on CBS from April 1994 to August 1995, for twenty episodes. <SEP>  Two of his more memorable roles were Tom McHone in the "Christy" series and General Armand Stassi in "seaQuest 2032". Andrew Render Stahl (born April 8, 1952) is an American actor who has been acting for over 20 years.
Question: Where did the 2017 Gujarat Lions coach graduate from college?

 He attended St. Bede's College in Mentone, Victoria. Bradley John Hodge (born 29 December 1974) is an Australian and Victorian cricketer.  He is a right-handed batsman who bats in the middle order, as well as a part-time right-arm off-spin bowler. <SEP>  They are one of the eight teams competing in the 2017 Indian Premier League. The Gujarat Lions are a franchise cricket team based in Rajkot, Gujarat, India, which plays in the Indian Premier League (IPL).  They are captained by Suresh Raina and coached by Brad Hodge. <SEP> Shitanshu Hargovindbhai Kotak (born 19 October 1972 in Rajkot) was an Indian first-class cricketer.  A left-handed batsman, he has been a prolific run scorer for Saurashtra.  Now he is the coach of Saurastra Cricket Team & soon will join Gujarat Lions IPL team as Assistant Coach. <SEP> John Robins (17 May 1926 – 21 February 2007), was a Welsh international rugby union player who attained 11 caps for Wales between 1950 and 1953.  A prop, he toured New Zealand and Australia with the British and Irish Lions in 1950 and became the first Lions coach, on the 1966 British Lions tour to Australia and New Zealand.
Question: Which Detroit-based record label album was released in November 1996?

Web Entertainment is a Detroit-based record label run by the Bass Brothers.  It is best known for producing both of Eminem's independent albums, "Infinite" and the "Slim Shady EP" demo, before he signed to hip hop producer Dr. Dre's Aftermath Entertainment and also released "The Slim Shady LP" under Web. <SEP> Infinite is the debut studio album by American rapper Eminem.  Recording sessions took place at the Bass Brothers' studio, known as the Bassmint Productions, with the production that was handled by Mr. Porter and Proof.  It was released on November 12, 1996, by Web Entertainment.  The album features guest vocals from fellow rappers Proof, Mr. Porter, Eye-Kyu, Three and Thyme, as well as singer Angela Workman on the track "Searchin'".  The copies were made on cassette and vinyl, and Eminem sold them out of the trunk of his car in Detroit.  It is not officially available on any online music stores. However, on November 17, 2016, five days after the 20th anniversary of the album, Eminem posted a remaster and remix of title track, made by the Bass Brothers, to his Vevo channel, made available digitally for the first time. <SEP> Birrkuta – Wild Honey is the fourth studio album by Aboriginal rockers, Yothu Yindi, which was released in November 1996 via the group's Yothu Yindi Music record label and Mushroom Records.  It was co-produced by Lamar Lowder and Andrew Farriss.  Australian musicologist, Ian McFarlane, compared it to their previous album, "[it] continued "Freedom"' s move towards a broader musical horizon while retaining a strong commercial appeal." <SEP> Revis was an American post-grunge band from Carbondale, Illinois.  They released one major label album, "Places for Breathing", in 2003 before disbanding in 2005.  After a five year hiatus, the band reformed in 2010 and began work on a follow-up EP, "Fire and Ice".  The sessions were so prolific that the project turned into a full album release with a new name, now titled "Do We Have to Beg? ".  The album was completed and scheduled for release on May 20, 2011, however, "legal issues" and internal disagreements with their record label kept them from releasing the album, quietly delaying it days before release.  The band initially announced plans to re-record the entire album without the help of a label, but after quiet year with few updates, the band announced they had broken up in May 2012, without any plans on releasing the album outside of a few songs that had been released previously for promotional purposes.
Question: Who coined the term Negawatt power and was one of the World's 100 most influential people in 2009? 

Amory Bloch Lovins (born November 13, 1947) is an American physicist, environmental scientist, writer, and Chairman/Chief Scientist of the Rocky Mountain Institute.  He was named by "Time" magazine one of the World's 100 most influential people in 2009.  He has worked in the field of energy policy and related areas for four decades. <SEP> Jeff Mullis is a state senator of the Republican Party representing the 53rd district in the Georgia State Senate.  First elected in 2000, he is in his fifth term in the Georgia General Assembly.  Mullis has been chosen by James Magazine as one of the 25 most influential Political Figures in Georgia for the fourth year in a row and was recognized this year by Georgia Trend as one of the 100 most influential people in Georgia. <SEP>  The energy saved is a direct result of energy conservation or increased energy efficiency.  The term was coined by the chief scientist of the Rocky Mountain Institute and environmentalist Amory Lovins in 1985, within the article, "Saving Gigabucks with Negawatts," where he argued that utility customers don’t want kilowatt-hours of electricity; they want energy services such as hot showers, cold beer, lit rooms, and spinning shafts, which can come more cheaply if electricity is used more efficiently.  Lovins felt an international behavioral change was necessary in order to decrease countries' dependence on excessive amounts of energy. Negawatt power is a theoretical unit of power representing an amount of electrical power (measured in watts) saved.  The concept of a negawatt could influence a behavioral change in consumers by encouraging them to think about the energy that they spend. <SEP> Chris Tsakalakis is a Greek-American technology executive.  He is a former Entrepreneur in Residence at Benchmark Capital and a former president of StubHub and executive at eBay.  A University of Pennsylvania graduate, he began his career in e-commerce in 1996 and joined eBay in 2003.  He was president of StubHub from 2007 to 2014, as the company became the world's largest ticket marketplace and a leading sports and entertainment sponsor with more than 90 partnerships worldwide.  Because of StubHub’s influence on the entertainment industry, Tsakalakis was named to the "Sports Business Journal" ’s 2011, 2012 and 2013 lists of the 50 most influential people in the sports business, the Billboard 2012 and 2013 Power 100 lists and the 2010 and 2011 "Huffington Post" Sports Game Changer lists.  "Ticket News" cited him as "one of the most influential executives in the ticketing industry."
Question: In which year was this American actor, screenwriter, producer and director of the family including a number of successful directors, screenwriters, comedians, and actors born?

The Wayans family is a family including a number of successful directors, screenwriters, comedians, and actors. <SEP> Michael Benjamin Bay (born February 17, 1965) is an American filmmaker known for directing and producing big-budget, high-concept action films characterized by fast cutting, stylistic visuals and extensive use of special effects, including frequent depictions of explosions.  The films he has produced and directed, which include "Armageddon" (1998), "Pearl Harbor" (2001) and the "Transformers" film series (2007–present), have grossed over US$ worldwide, making him one of the most commercially successful directors in history.  He is co-founder of commercial production house The Institute, a.k.a.  The Institute for the Development of Enhanced Perceptual Awareness.  He co-owns Platinum Dunes, a production house which has remade horror movies including "The Texas Chainsaw Massacre" (2003), "The Amityville Horror" (2005), "The Hitcher" (2007), "Friday the 13th" (2009) and "A Nightmare on Elm Street" (2010). <SEP> Tulsi Ghimire (Nepali: तुलसी घिमिरे) is a Nepali film director, screenwriter, film editor, cameraman, actor and lyricist.  He is one of the most well-known and successful directors of the Nepali film industry. <SEP> Damien Dante Wayans (born April 15, 1980) is an American actor, screenwriter, producer and director.  He is a member of the Wayans family.
Question: Which English singer and songwriter born in 1947 wrote the single "Danger" released in 1985?

Adele is an English singer and songwriter.  After signing a contract with record label XL Recordings in September 2006, Adele began to work on her debut studio album, "19", which was ultimately released in 2008.  At this time, the singer contributed guest vocals on the song "My Yvonne" for Jack Peñate's debut studio album "Matinée" (2007).  The first single released from "19" was "Chasing Pavements", which Adele wrote in collaboration with Eg White.  They co-wrote two other songs for the album: "Melt My Heart to Stone" and "Tired".  She also collaborated with Sacha Skarbek on the single "Cold Shoulder" and recorded a cover version of Bob Dylan's "Make You Feel My Love".  However, most of the songs were written solely by Adele, including "Best for Last", "Crazy for You", "First Love", and "My Same", as well as her debut single, "Hometown Glory". <SEP>  In 1980, he became the third lead singer of the Australian rock band AC/DC, after the death of their second lead singer Bon Scott.  He and the rest of the band were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2003.  In March 2016, Johnson stepped down from touring on the Rock or Bust World Tour due to hearing problems.  On 20 May 2016, Johnson stated in an interview "I've had a pretty good run" in AC/DC and implied that he might not be returning by saying "I'm just thankful, really, that I came out of it in one piece." Brian Francis Johnson (born 5 October 1947) is an English singer and songwriter. <SEP> Jakob Danger Armstrong (born September 12, 1998) is a guitarist and singer/songwriter, currently for the band "Mt Eddy" (Formerly named "Danger!")  .  He released his first solo material online in 2015 under the name "Jakob Danger".  He is also the youngest child of Billie Joe Armstrong and Adrienne Armstrong. <SEP> "Danger" is a single by Australian rock band AC/DC, from the album "Fly on the Wall" released in 1985.  It was written by Brian Johnson, Angus Young, and Malcolm Young.
Question: What is the birthdate of this Hong Kong and American actor, film director, martial artist, martial arts instructor, philosopher and founder of the martial art Jeet Kine Do, who Danny Chan Kwok-kwan resembled? 

Danny Chan Kwok-kwan (born 1 August 1975) is a Hong Kong actor, dance choreographer, and lead singer of the rock band, Poet.  He is known for resembling Bruce Lee in appearance, and has portrayed Lee in the 2008 television series, "The Legend of Bruce Lee", and in the 2015 film, "Ip Man 3".  Chan is also a practitioner of Jeet Kune Do, the martial art created by Bruce Lee. <SEP> Kung Fu Hustle is a 2004 Hong Kong-Chinese martial arts gangster comedy film, directed, co-produced and co-written by Stephen Chow, who also stars in the lead role.  The other producers were Chui Po-chu and Jeffrey Lau, and the screenplay was co-written with Huo Xin, Chan Man-keung, and Tsang Kan-cheung.  Yuen Wah, Yuen Qiu, Danny Chan Kwok-kwan, and Bruce Leung Siu-lung co-starred in prominent roles. <SEP> Lee Jun-fan (; November 27, 1940 – July 20, 1973), known professionally as Bruce Lee, was a Hong Kong and American actor, film director, martial artist, martial arts instructor, philosopher and founder of the martial art Jeet Kune Do.  Lee was the son of Cantonese opera star Lee Hoi-chuen.  He is widely considered by commentators, critics, media, and other martial artists to be one of the most influential martial artists of all time, and a pop culture icon of the 20th century.  He is often credited with helping to change the way Asians were presented in American films. <SEP> The Legend of Bruce Lee is a 2008 Chinese biographical martial arts television series based on the life story of martial artist and actor Bruce Lee.  The 50-episode series was produced and broadcast by CCTV and began airing on October 12, 2008.  It stars Hong Kong actor Danny Chan as Bruce Lee and American actress Michelle Lang as Lee's wife, Linda Lee Cadwell.  The production period spanned nine months, with filming taking place in China, Hong Kong, Macau, the United States, Italy, and Thailand, and with a budget of 50 million yuan (US$7.3 million).
Question: Who was the manager for the midfielder and second most capped player in the history of the Bosnia and Herzegovina national team, who won a Bundesliga title with an attacking lineup, which included strikers Edin Džeko and Grafite?

Sergej Barbarez (born 17 September 1971) is a Bosnian former professional footballer who played for several clubs in the German Bundesliga and the Bosnia and Herzegovina national team.  He is considered as one of the all-time great players of Hamburger SV where he scored 65 goals in 174 Bundesliga games.  Mainly used as a second striker, he has also played as an attacking midfielder or left winger. <SEP> Zvjezdan Misimović (, ] ; born 5 June 1982) is a Bosnian former footballer who most notably played for Bayern Munich, VfL Wolfsburg, Galatasaray, Dynamo Moscow and Beijing Renhe as an attacking midfielder, during his active playing career.  Misimović is the second most capped player in the history of the Bosnia and Herzegovina national team, capped 84 times.  His 25 international goals also makes him his country's third top-goalscorer.  He represented Bosnia and Herzegovina at 2014 FIFA World Cup. <SEP>  Manager Felix Magath formed an attacking lineup, which included strikers Edin Džeko and Grafite, the pair scoring 54 goals between them, much due to the help of attacking midfielder Zvjezdan Misimović's 20 assists. VfL Wolfsburg won their first ever Bundesliga title during this season. <SEP> Edin Džeko (] ; born 17 March 1986) is a Bosnian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Serie A club Roma and the Bosnia and Herzegovina national team, for which he is captain.
Question: Although he was Northern-born, General William Miller led an army for the Confederate side, for which state?

William Miller (August 3, 1820 – August 8, 1909) was an American soldier, attorney, timberman, and politician.  He served as a general in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War.  One of the few Northern-born Confederate generals, he led the reserve troops of the state of Florida and helped win one of the South's last victories of the war at the Battle of Natural Bridge. <SEP> Zebulon York (October 10, 1819 – August 5, 1900) was a general in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War.  He was among a small group of Northern-born Confederate generals. <SEP>  With the smallest population, nearly half of them slaves, Florida could only send 15,000 troops to the Confederate States Army. Florida joined the Confederate States of America at the beginning of the Civil War, as third of the original seven states to secede from the Union, following Lincoln's 1860 election.  Its chief importance was in food-supply to the south, and support for blockade-runners, with its long coastline full of inlets, hard to patrol. <SEP> May 1862 found Confederate Arkansas, with almost no organized army facing an invasion by forces under Union General Samuel R. Curtis.  In March, Major General Earl Van Dorn had been ordered to move his Army of the West, via riverboats to the east side of the Mississippi River to reinforce Confederate forces near Corinth, Mississippi, leaving the state of Arkansas with no organized Confederate forces.  Major General Thomas C. Hindman was dispatched to Arkansas to assume command of the Department of the Trans-Mississippi, arriving in Little Rock on 31 May 1862.  Earlier in the month, Confederate Brigadier General John S. Roane, who had been left in command in Little Rock by General Van Dorn, had managed to stop a Texas Cavalry Regiment that was traversing the state to join General Van Dorn in Mississippi.  This gave General Hindman one organized Cavalry Regiment to attempt to stop General Curtis's force from moving from Batesville, which had been occupied in early May, south to the state capital.  Fortunately for General Hindman, the Confederate Congress had passed a Conscription (Draft) law in April 1862.  The passage of this law had two effects that would help Hindman.  The first, the law provided a method of pressing manpower into the Confederate Army through conscription or threat of conscription.  Second, the law required that all existing Confederate regiments be re-organized, with new elections for officers, but gave the existing officers the option of resigning rather than standing for re-election.  Many of the regimental officers serving in Arkansas regiments east of the Mississippi river chose to resign and follow General Hindman back to Arkansas and assist in the raising of new forces.  This gave Hindman an officer corps around which to build his new army.
Question: François Civil is known for playing the role of Papilon in the American horror film written and directed by John Erick Dowdle and co-written by his brother Drew from what year?

 It is presented as found footage of a documentary crew's experience exploring the Catacombs of Paris. As Above, So Below is a 2014 American horror film written and directed by John Erick Dowdle and co-written by his brother Drew.  The film was produced by Legendary Pictures and distributed by Universal Pictures, making it the first film in Legendary's deal with Universal.  The film was released August 29, 2014, and stars Perdita Weeks, Ben Feldman, Edwin Hodge, François Civil, Marion Lambert, and Ali Marhyar. <SEP> François Civil (born 29 January 1989) is a French actor.  He is known for playing the roles of Papillon in "As Above, So Below" and Baraque in "Frank". <SEP> Quarantine is a 2008 American found-footage horror film directed and co-written by John Erick Dowdle, produced by Sergio Aguero, Doug Davison, and Roy Lee, and co-written by Drew Dowdle, being a remake of the Spanish film "REC".  The film stars Jennifer Carpenter, Jay Hernandez, Columbus Short, Greg Germann, Steve Harris, Dania Ramirez, Rade Šerbedžija, and Johnathon Schaech. <SEP> Frank is a 2014 comedy-drama film directed by Lenny Abrahamson, produced by David Barron, Ed Guiney and Stevie Lee and written by Jon Ronson and Peter Straughan.  It stars Michael Fassbender, Domhnall Gleeson, Maggie Gyllenhaal, Scoot McNairy, and François Civil.
Question: Who plays the fiddle for this country music group from Texas that has recorded seven studio albums and for whom George Ducas has wrote songs and hit singles?

George Ducas (born August 1, 1966) is an American country music artist.  He has released three studio albums: 1994's "George Ducas", 1997's "Where I Stand", and 2013's "4340" and has charted six singles on "Billboard" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs), the highest being the No. 9 "Lipstick Promises", which was also a #1 CMT video in 1995.  In addition, he has written songs and hit singles for Garth Brooks, Gary Allan, the Randy Rogers Band, George Jones, Eli Young Band, Josh Thompson, and Sara Evans. <SEP> American country artist Jean Shepard released twenty-five studio albums, fifteen compilation albums, one live album, seventy-one singles, two charting B-sides, and appeared on nine albums.  Signing in 1952 with Capitol Records, her second single "A Dear John Letter" (a 1953 duet with Ferlin Husky) became a breakthrough hit.  It topped the "Billboard" Hot Country Songs for six weeks and reached the Billboard Hot 100's fourth position.  Shepard's solo career became successful in 1955 with the release several singles, including the top-five hits "A Satisfied Mind" and "Beautiful Lies".  Shepard's debut studio album "Songs of a Love Affair" (1956) was the first country music "concept album" to be issued.  She was commercially unsuccessful until a major comeback in 1964 with the top-five hit "Second Fiddle (To an Old Guitar)" and the studio album "Lighthearted and Blue".  The latter was her first to reach the Top Country Albums list.  A series of hit singles continued for Shepard, such as "Many Happy Hangovers to You", "I'll Take the Dog", "If Teardrops Were Silver", and "Then He Touched Me".  Accompanying albums reached the major positions on the country albums chart, including "Many Happy Hangovers", "Heart We Did All That We Could", and "Best by Request". <SEP> The Judds were a country music duo consisting of Wynonna Judd and her mother, Naomi Judd.  Their discography includes 5 studio albums, all for RCA Records, and 26 singles.  The Judds debuted in 1983 with "Had a Dream (For the Heart)".  Starting with its followup "Mama He's Crazy", the duo charted a total of 14 number ones on the Hot Country Songs charts, with six additional songs reaching the top 10, between 1984 and 1991.  In this timespan, The Judds also recorded seven studio albums. <SEP> Randy Rogers Band is a country music group from the state of Texas.  The band is composed of Randy Rogers (lead vocals), Geoffrey Hill (guitar), Jon Richardson (bass guitar), Brady Black (fiddle), and Les Lawless (drums).  They have recorded seven studio albums and two live albums, and have charted seven singles on the "Billboard" Hot Country Songs charts.
Question: Name the music director of the 1951 Hindi psychosocial melodrama film Jadoo whose lyrics were provided by the Indian Urdu poet Shakeel Badayuni?

Majrooh Sultanpuri (1 October 1919 − 24 May 2000) was an Indian Urdu poet, known for his work as an Urdu poet, and as a lyricist and songwriter in the Hindi language Bollywood film industry.  He was one of the dominating musical forces in Indian cinema in the 1950s and early 1960s and was an important figure in the Progressive Writers' Movement.  He is considered one of the finest avant-garde Urdu poets of 20th century literature. <SEP>  The story writers were S. N. Bannerji and Jagdish Kanwal, with dialogues by Zahur Raja and Bannerji. Jadoo (Magic) is a 1951 Hindi psychosocial melodrama film directed by A. R. Kardar.  The music director was Naushad with lyrics by Shakeel Badayuni.  This was the second last film in which Naushad was to be the music director for Kardar.  After an association of fourteen films, Naushad composed one last time for Kardar in "Deewana" (1952).  Prior to this Kardar had already approached composer S. D. Burman for "Jeewan Jyoti" (1953).  A "Musical Pictures Ltd." presentation, the film starred Nalini Jaywant, Suresh, Shyam Kumar, Sharda, and Ramesh. <SEP> Baiju Bawra is a 1952 Hindi film directed by Vijay Bhatt.  Produced by Prakash Pictures, with story by Ramchandra Thakur and dialogues by Zia Sarhadi, Baiju Bawra was a musical "megahit" which had a mighty run of 100 weeks in the theatres.  Bhatt's decision to make a film based on classical music was met with scepticism by the Indian film industry due to its "lack of mass appeal", but the film and music turned out be an "overwhelming success".  The film's music director was Naushad, who had become popular giving folk-based music in films like "Rattan", "Anmol Ghadi", "Shahjehan" (1946) and "Deedar" (1951).  With Bhatt's "Baiju Bawra", Naushad introduced classical component in Hindi film songs.  The soundtrack based on light classical ragas, made use of folk, thumri or dadra, with a stronger raga used in the last contest song between Tansen and Baiju.  The lyricist was Shakeel Badayuni, a Naushad discovery.  For "Baiju Bawra", he had to forgo Urdu, and write lyrics in pure Hindi, with songs like the bhajan, "Man Tadpat Hari Darshan Ko Aaj", becoming popular. <SEP> Shakeel Badayuni (Hindi: शकील बदायुनी, Urdu: شکیل بدایونی) (3 August 1916 – 20 April 1970) was an Indian Urdu poet, lyricist and songwriter in Hindi films.
Question: Which member of the girl-group TLC was born in Des Moines, Iowa and featured on Mack 10's fourth studio album Paper Route?

Ako Abdul-Samad (born July 25, 1951) is the Iowa State Representative from the 35th District.  He has served in the Iowa House of Representatives since 2007.  Previously, he had been a member of the Des Moines school board.  Abdul-Samad was born, raised, and resides in Des Moines, Iowa. <SEP> The discography of West Coast hip hop artist Mack 10 consists of eight studio albums, two compilation albums, twenty-two singles, and fifteen music videos.  He has also collaborated on two albums and was featured in two soundtrack albums.  After signing to Priority Records in 1995, Mack 10 released his self-titled debut album in June.  The album, produced by fellow rapper Ice Cube, saw considerable commercial success and went Gold in the US.  His prosperity continued when he released "Based on a True Story", which peaked at number fourteen on the US "Billboard" 200.  The rapper collaborated with Tha Dogg Pound to record "Nothin' But the Cavi Hit" which was released on the "Rhyme & Reason" soundtrack.  Mack 10's 1998 release, "The Recipe", was the rapper's third and final album to be certified Gold in the US by RIAA.  Mack 10's album sales began to decline after his first compilation album release, "Hoo-Bangin': The Mix Tape, Vol.  1".  His fourth studio album, "The Paper Route" (2000), debuted at number nineteen on the "Billboard" 200; however, it failed to earn the rapper any RIAA certifications. <SEP>  Born in Des Moines, Iowa, Watkins rose to fame in the early 1990s as a member of the girl-group TLC. Tionne Tenese Watkins (born April 26, 1970), better known by her stage name T-Boz, is an American singer, songwriter, actress, author, and executive producer.  She has won four Grammy Awards for her work with TLC. <SEP> Paper Route is rapper Mack 10's fourth studio album.  It features Ice Cube, WC, T-Boz, Xzibit, Skoop Delania, Big Gipp, and others.  The album debuted at number nineteen on the U.S. "Billboard" 200 chart, with 47,000 copies in its first-week of sales.
Question: What private university in Georgia owns and operates a television station licensed to Warner Robins?

 The station is owned and operated by Mercer University, which also operates radio stations WRWR (107.5 FM), WBML (1350 AM) and WNNG-FM (99.9), and the Internet newspaper "The Warner Robins Patriot", and is operated by Mercer University under a local marketing agreement.  WMUB-LD maintains studio facilities located on Radio Loop in Warner Robins, and its transmitter is located along GA 87/U.S. 23/Alt.  U.S. 129 (Golden Isles Highway), along the Bibb-Twiggs County line. WMUB-LD, virtual and UHF digital channel 38, is a France 24-affiliated television station serving the Macon area and is licensed to Warner Robins, Georgia, United States.  The station is available on all major cable providers in Central Georgia. <SEP> WCEH-FM is an FM station licensed to Pinehurst, Georgia.  It shares studios and offices with WCEH, WDXQ, WQXZ and WWKM in Hawkinsville, Georgia.  The station, "Sunny 98.3", was first WFAV and later WKKN in Cordele, Georgia, and then WQXZ.  The station moved its city of license after WMRZ Dawson, Georgia, signed on with 25,000 watts at 98.1 FM.  Jim Popwell from Hawkinsville, the former owner of WSSY, was also the holder of the permit for the Dawson station.  Popwell planned the move before selling all his stations in 2003.  The transmitter site move for WSSY was required for the new Dawson station to operate at 25,000 watts.  The new site could not be close enough to Cordele for continued licensure, so Pinehurst was selected to effect the move.  The station programmed an adult standards format, and featured Hawkinsville High Football.  It was also well received in Warner Robins, Cochran, Hawkinsville, Montezuma, Perry and other areas further north of Cordele.  The station is owned by John Timms, through licensee Central Georgia Radio LLC. <SEP> WNNG-FM 99.9 is a FM radio station in Warner Robins, Georgia, owned by Georgia Eagle Media, Inc.  It now operates under a talk radio format, as "WNNG 99.9".  The station shares studio space and offices with WMUB-LD TV 38, WBML and WRWR, and online newspaper warnerrobinspatriot.com in Warner Robins, where it first started in the mid 1990s as Christian FM station WAFI, later WCOP-FM, owned by Toccoa Falls College.  The call letters were once on an AM station in Sarasota, Florida.  This station no longer has the talk radio format.  It is a religion based format. <SEP> Mercer University is the oldest private university in Georgia with its main campus in Macon, Georgia, United States.
Question: Based on who's novel the 2006 British-American comedy-drama film was directed by Ridley Scott and featured the music of Goh Nakamura?

 The film stars Russell Crowe, Marion Cotillard, Didier Bourdon, Abbie Cornish, Tom Hollander, Freddie Highmore and Albert Finney.  The film is loosely based on the 2004 novel of the same name by British author Peter Mayle.  The film was theatrically released in the United Kingdom on October 27, 2006 and in the United States on November 10, 2006 by 20th Century Fox. A Good Year is a 2006 British-American comedy-drama film directed and produced by Ridley Scott.  The film grossed over $42.1 million against its $35 million budget.  The film received nominations for the Critics Choice Award for Best Young Actor and the Satellite Award for Best Cinematography.  "A Good Year" was released on DVD on February 27, 2007 by 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment. <SEP> Matchstick Men is a 2003 British-American black comedy crime film directed by Ridley Scott, and based on Eric Garcia's 2002 novel of the same name.  The film stars Nicolas Cage, Sam Rockwell and Alison Lohman. <SEP> "The Martian" is a 2015 British-American science fiction film directed by Ridley Scott and starring Matt Damon.  With the screenplay by Drew Goddard, based on the Andy Weir's 2011 novel of the same name.  The film premiered at the 2015 Toronto International Film Festival on September 11, 2015.  The film premiered at the 2015 Toronto International Film Festival on September 11, 2015, while the London premiere was held on September 24, 2015.  The film was released in the United Kingdom on September 30, 2015 and in the United States on October 2, 2015, distributed by 20th Century Fox in 2D, 3D, IMAX 3D and 4DX.  "The Martian" went on to gross over $589 million worldwide, becoming Scott's highest-grossing film to date, as well as the eighth-highest-grossing film of 2015. <SEP>  His music has been featured in films directed by Ridley Scott such as "A Good Year", "American Gangster" and "Body of Lies". Goh Nakamura is a singer, songwriter, musician, composer and actor.  His track "Daylight Savings" also appears in the film "Feast of Love".  Nakamura made his acting debut in Dave Boyle's award-winning film, "Surrogate Valentine," where he played a fictionalized version of himself.  The film screened at a number of festivals including the SXSW Film Festival and Nakamura won a Special Jury Prize for Acting from the Dallas International Film Festival for his performance in it.  Nakamura is of Japanese American descent.
Question: What was the name of the woman born in 1943 who had an affair with John F. Kennedy toward the end of his life?

Peter Janney (born 1947 in New Haven, Connecticut) is an American writer, psychologist and lecturer based in Beverly, Massachusetts.  He is best known for his book "Mary's Mosaic: The CIA Conspiracy to Murder John F. Kennedy, Mary Pinchot Meyer, and Their Vision for World Peace", in which he makes a detailed case that ex-CIA wife and John F. Kennedy mistress Mary Pinchot Meyer was murdered by the CIA in order to cover up what she had discovered about the assassination of John F. Kennedy. <SEP> Marion Fay "Mimi" Alford (née Beardsley; born May 7, 1943) is an American woman who had an affair with United States President John F. Kennedy when she served as an intern in the White House Press Office in 1962 and 1963. <SEP> David Francis Powers (April 25, 1912 – March 27, 1998) was Special Assistant and assistant Appointments Secretary to President of the United States John F. Kennedy.  Powers served as Museum Curator of the John F. Kennedy Library and Museum from 1964 until his retirement in May 1994.  Powers was a military veteran who had served in the U.S. Army Air Corps during World War II from 1942 to 1945.  Powers was also a very close, personal friend of John F. Kennedy. <SEP> Once Upon a Secret: My Affair with President John F. Kennedy and Its Aftermath is a book by the former White House intern Mimi Alford in February 2012.  It contains the autobiographical account of the woman who had an affair with U.S. President John F. Kennedy towards the end of his life (from June 1962 to July 1963).  Despite its consuming influence over her life at the time, Alford managed to keep her involvement in the affair secret for nearly 50 years, until basic details were published in the 2003 Kennedy biography "" by Robert Dallek.
Question: What popular tv show from the 1980s is the actress who played Emma Ayers in th 2004 film strange fruit best known for?

 It stars Kent Faulcon as William Boyals and Berlinda Tolbert as Emma Ayers. Strange Fruit is a 2004 film written and directed by Kyle Schickner and produced by FenceSitter Films.  The title comes from the 1939 Billie Holiday song. <SEP>  Tolbert is best known for her role as Jenny Willis Jefferson, the daughter of Tom and Helen Willis on the CBS sitcom "The Jeffersons", which originally aired from 1975 until 1985. Berlinda Tolbert (born November 4, 1949) is an American film and television actress. <SEP> Sivannarayana Naripeddi (Telugu: శివన్నారాయణ నారిపెద్ది ) is a Telugu actor.  He started his film career with Grahanam.  He won the Best comedian Nandi Award 2007 for ammamma.com TV show.  He is best known to the Telugu audience as "Appaji" from Amrutham popular TV show.  He acted in more than 100 films. <SEP> Jennifer Lesley Ellison (born 30 May 1983) is an English actress, former glamour model, television personality, dancer and singer.  Ellison is perhaps best known for playing Emily Shadwick in the television soap opera "Brookside" until 2003, and as Meg Giry in the 2004 film adaptation of "The Phantom of the Opera".  Ellison also starred on the reality TV show "Dance Mums" the UK version of the American reality TV show, " Dance Moms"