winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Ernst Stuhlinger developed which kinds of systems with the man who invented the V-2 rocket?

Wernher Magnus Maximilian Freiherr von Braun (March 23, 1912 – June 16, 1977) was a German, later American, aerospace engineer and space architect credited with inventing the V-2 rocket for Nazi Germany and the Saturn V for the United States.  He was the leading figure in the development of rocket technology in Germany and the father of rocket technology and space science in the United States. <SEP> The Super V-2 was a planned intermediate-range ballistic missile designed in France in 1946–47.  It was the creation of German engineers who had worked on the original V-2 rocket.  Four variants, with a range of up to 3600 km and capable of carrying warheads of up to 1000 kg , were envisaged.  However, the French government declined to fund practical development and the programme was cancelled in 1948.  The research done on the Super V-2 was repurposed to develop the Véronique sounding rocket, ultimately leading to the Ariane rocket family. <SEP> The Stuhlinger Medal, whose official name is the "Ernst Stuhlinger Medal for Outstanding Achievement in Electric Propulsion", is the highest honor in the field of electric propulsion for spacecraft bestowed by the Electric Rocket Propulsion Society (ERPS), the main professional society in that field, to persons who made outstanding contributions to the science, technology or development of electric propulsion. <SEP>  After being brought to the United States as part of Operation Paperclip, he developed guidance systems with Wernher von Braun's team for the US Army, and later was a scientist with NASA.  He was also instrumental in the development of the ion engine for long-endurance space flight, and a wide variety of scientific experiments. Ernst Stuhlinger (December 19, 1913 Niederrimbach, Germany – May 25, 2008) was a German-born American atomic, electrical, and rocket scientist.
Question: What software and services company started in Peterborough, England in 1963 became a pioneer of what, that was aquired by the holding company of NGA Human Resources?

The Human Resources Research Organization (HumRRO) is an applied research company founded by Meredith P. Crawford and headquartered in Alexandria, Virginia which specializes in providing human capital management, education, resource analysis, and training for government and private companies.  The company was established in 1951 as the Human Resources Research Office of George Washington University to study human resources for the Department of the Army.  In 1967, HumRRO's charter was modified to extend its services to other departments of the Federal Government, to state and local governments, and to private companies and foundations.  In 1969, HumRRO severed its connection with George Washington University and became a non-profit research organization.  During its first 24 years, HumRRO operated as a Federal Contract Research Center (FCRC).  The company’s status as an FCRC was terminated at the end of 1975. <SEP> Northgate Information Solutions Limited (Northgate) is the holding company of NGA Human Resources, a provider of specialist software and outsourcing services for human resources (HR) and payroll, based in the United Kingdom. <SEP> A Human Resource Management System or HRIS (Human Resource Information System) is a form of HR software that combines a number of systems and processes to ensure the easy management of a business's employees and data.  Human Resources Software is used by businesses to combine a number of necessary HR functions, such as storing employee data, managing payrolls, recruitment processes, benefits administration and keeping track of attendance records.  It ensures everyday Human Resources processes are manageable and easy to access.  It merges human resources as a discipline and, in particular, its basic HR activities and processes with the information technology field, whereas the programming of data processing systems evolved into standardized routines and packages of Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) software.  On the whole, these ERP systems have their origin from software that integrates information from different applications into one universal database.  The linkage of its financial and human resource modules through one database is the most important distinction to the individually and proprietarily developed predecessors, which makes this software application both rigid and flexible. <SEP>  It is notable for being a pioneer of computerised Payroll Services and Software in the United Kingdom, as cited by UK magazine Personnel Today.  The Company was acquired by Northgate Information Solutions in 2004. Peterborough Software was a Payroll and Human Resources software and services company started in Peterborough, England in 1963.
Question: Kaui Hart Hemmings debut novel The Descendants was adapted into a movie starring what actor who has received three Golden Globe and two Academy Awards?

Kaui Hart Hemmings is an American writer who was born and raised in Hawaii.  She attended Colorado College and graduated in 1998.  Her debut novel "The Descendants" was adapted by Alexander Payne, Nat Faxon, and Jim Rash into the highly acclaimed 2011 American film "The Descendants", starring George Clooney. <SEP> The Descendants is a novel written by Kaui Hart Hemmings.  The 2011 American film "The Descendants", directed by Alexander Payne, with the adapted screenplay by Payne, Nat Faxon, and Jim Rash, is based on this novel. <SEP> The Descendants is a 2011 American comedy-drama film directed by Alexander Payne.  The screenplay by Payne, Nat Faxon and Jim Rash is based on the novel of the same name by Kaui Hart Hemmings.  The film stars George Clooney, Shailene Woodley, Amara Miller, Beau Bridges, Judy Greer, Matthew Lillard, and Robert Forster, and was released by Fox Searchlight Pictures in the United States on November 18, 2011 after being screened at the 2011 Toronto International Film Festival. <SEP>  He has received three Golden Globe Awards for his work as an actor and two Academy Awards, one for acting in "Syriana" (2006) and the other for co-producing "Argo" (2012). George Timothy Clooney (born May 6, 1961) is an American actor, director, producer, screenwriter, activist, businessman, and philanthropist.
Question: Which 1992 film, a sequel to the 1990 film "The Hunt for Red October", stars the actor who gained worldwide fame for his starring roles as Han Solo in the "Star Wars" film series and as the title character of the "Indiana Jones" film series?

Harrison Ford (born July 13, 1942) is an American actor and film producer.  He gained worldwide fame for his starring roles as Han Solo in the "Star Wars" film series and as the title character of the "Indiana Jones" film series.  Ford is also known for his roles as Rick Deckard in the neo-noir dystopian science fiction film "Blade Runner" (1982); John Book in the thriller "Witness" (1985), for which he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor; and Jack Ryan in the action films "Patriot Games" (1992) and "Clear and Present Danger" (1994). <SEP>  It is a sequel to the 1990 film "The Hunt for Red October", but with different actors in the leading roles, Harrison Ford starring as Jack Ryan and Anne Archer as his wife.  James Earl Jones is the lone holdover, reprising his role as Admiral James Greer.  The cast also includes Sean Bean, Patrick Bergin, Thora Birch, Samuel L. Jackson, James Fox, and Richard Harris. Patriot Games is a 1992 American spy thriller film directed by Phillip Noyce and based on Tom Clancy's novel of the same name. <SEP> Dr. Henry Walton "Indiana" Jones Jr. is a title character and protagonist of the "Indiana Jones" franchise.  George Lucas created the character in homage to the action heroes of 1930s film serials.  The character first appeared in the 1981 film "Raiders of the Lost Ark", to be followed by "Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom" in 1984, "Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade" in 1989, "The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles" from 1992 to 1996, and "Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull" in 2008.  The character is also featured in novels, comics, video games, and other media.  Jones is also featured in several Disney theme parks, including the Indiana Jones Adventure, Indiana Jones et le Temple du Péril, and "Epic Stunt Spectacular! " attractions. <SEP> Star Wars is an ongoing "Star Wars" comic series published by Marvel Comics since January 14, 2015.  Written by Jason Aaron with art by John Cassaday, it is set between the 1977 film "Star Wars" and its 1980 sequel, "The Empire Strikes Back".  The series features classic "Star Wars" characters Luke Skywalker, Princess Leia, Han Solo, Chewbacca, C-3PO, and R2-D2.  It was one of three new "Star Wars" comics by Marvel announced in July 2014, along with "" and the limited series "".
Question: What was name of the most important land tax upheld by feudalism under the king?

Taxation in medieval England was the system of raising money for royal and governmental expenses.  The most important tax of the late Anglo-Saxon period was the geld, a land tax first regularly collected in 1012 to pay for mercenaries.  During the Anglo-Saxon period, the main forms of taxation were land taxes, although custom duties and fees to mint coins were also imposed.  After the Norman Conquest of England in 1066, the geld continued to be collected until 1162, but it was eventually replaced with taxes on personal property and income. <SEP> The Khambu or Rai are indigenous ethnolinguistic groups of Nepal, the Indian State of Sikkim and Darjeeling Hills.  They were Rai meaning king (Rai means King in old Khas kura (Nepali).  When the king Prithvi Narayan Shah couldn't defeat Khambu king, he somehow took them in confidence that the land is theirs forever and gave them the title Rai in around B.S. 1832 .  The title of Rai instead "khambu" kirant people who used to live in majh kirant for particular reason.  The Rai are the Khambu.  Then the post Rai was provided to the topmost leaders of the region.  They were given the power to collect land tax.  That's why sometimes Rai people are called "Jimee" or "Jimee-wal".  The Rai belong to the Kirati group or the Kirat confederaticludes Limbu, Sunuwar, Yakkha and Dhimal ethnic groups.  Sonjal Rai was one of the most notorious warriors in the Gurkha tribe. <SEP> Scutage is a medieval English tax levied on holders of a knight's fee under the feudal land tenure of knight-service.  Under feudalism the king, through his vassals, provided land to knights for their support.  The knights owed the king military service in return.  The knights were allowed to "buy out" of the military service by paying scutage.  As time passed the king began to impose a scutage on holders knight's fees, even in time of peace. <SEP> In the premodern era of Chinese history, taxation by the various dynasties that ruled China varied greatly.  Overall, the most important source of state revenue was the tax on agriculture, or land tax.  During some dynasties, the government also imposed state monopolies which became important sources of revenue for the government.  The monopoly on salt was especially lucrative and stable.  Commercial taxes were generally quite low, except in times of war.  Other means of state revenues consisted of inflation, forced labor (the corvee), and expropriation of rich merchants and landowners.  Below is a chart of the sources of state revenue in Imperial China.
Question: What opera house whose first Opera staging was Beethovens "Fidelio" had a guest conductor born November 6th 1978 in Valencia, Spain?

 He is Artistic and Music Director of Palm Beach Symphony and Opera Naples. José Ramón Tebar Sáiz (November 6, 1978, Valencia, Spain) is a conductor and pianist, currently Principal Conductor at Florida Grand Opera.  He was Music Director of the Festival of Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic (2009-2015).  In March 2015, he was named Principal Guest Conductor of Spain's Palau de les Arts Reina Sofia. <SEP> Jean Deslauriers (24 June 1909 – 30 May 1978) was a Canadian conductor, violinist, and composer.  As a conductor he had a long and fruitful partnership with the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation; conducting orchestras for feature films and television and radio programs for more than 40 years.  He also worked as a guest conductor with orchestras and opera companies throughout Canada and served on the conducting staff of the Opéra du Québec. " The Canadian Encyclopedia" describes him as "a conductor with a sober but efficient technique, who was always faithful to the written score [and] equally at ease conducting concerts, opera, and lighter repertoire."  His best-known compositions are his "Prélude" for strings and the song, "La Musique des yeux".  He is the father of soprano Yolande Deslauriers-Husaruk. <SEP>  It opened on 8 October 2005; its first opera staging was of Beethoven's "Fidelio" on 25 October 2006.  Tenor and conductor Plácido Domingo has maintained a special relationship with the Palau since its founding and has established a young singers training program there. Palau de les Arts Reina Sofia (] ; Spanish: "Palacio de las Artes Reina Sofía" ; anglicised as "Reina (Queen) Sofía Palace of the Arts") is an opera house and cultural centre in Valencia, Spain. <SEP> Akron Opera House is a historic building located in Akron, Iowa, United States.  The American Insurance Company of Des Moines promised the local citizens that if the bought enough insurance polices they would build the town an opera house.  The $18,000 building was completed in 1905, with the interior completed the next year.  The first floor housed commercial space, with the opera house occupying the second and third floors.  The 600-seat theatre featured a stage on the north end and balcony and main floor seating.  The first play was the disappointing "The Homeseekers" on February 15, 1906.  The first opera was "The Rajah of Altara" on February 28, 1906.  Akron was on a circuit that brought traveling companies of actors, musicians and politicians to rural communities.  In addition to musical and theatrical performances, the theatre hosted lyceum speakers, medicine shows, school events, boxing matches, basketball games, dances, Chautauqua’s, political gatherings, and church activities.  The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2012.
Question: Which city names comes from Buyeo, Fuyu, Jilin or Yanji?

Yanji ("Yeon-gil" or "Yenji" in Korean, formerly romanized as Yenki) is a county-level city in the east of China's Jilin Province, and is the seat of the Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture.  Its population is approximately 400,000 of which a large portion is ethnic Korean.  Yanji is a busy hub of transport and trade between China and North Korea. <SEP> Buyeo or Fuyu languages (부여 in Korean, "Fúyú" (扶餘) in Chinese) are a hypothetical language family that consists of ancient languages of the northern Korean Peninsula, southern Manchuria and possibly Japan.  According to Chinese records, the languages of Buyeo, Goguryeo, Dongye, Okjeo, Baekje—and possibly Gojoseon—were similar but very different to Tungusic languages.  Ye-Maek may have been ancestral. <SEP> Monbetsu (紋別市 , Monbetsu-shi ) is a city located in Okhotsk Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan; on the Sea of Okhotsk.  The name comes from Ainu Mopet (Quiet River), Ainu "-pet" would be interpreted "-betsu" in Japanese as well of other city names in Hokkaido. <SEP>  It has a land area of 4464 km2 , and a population of 750,000.  It lies 98 km east-southeast of Songyuan and 140 km northeast of Changchun, the provincial capital.  The county seat is located in the town of Sanchahe (三岔河镇 ).  The city name comes from Buyeo, an ancient kingdom located in parts of Northeast China and northern Korea. Fuyu (), formerly Fuyu County, is a county-level city in northern Jilin, People's Republic of China, under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Songyuan.
Question: Who won the 2002 Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance in the romantic drama "Monster's Ball", and starred in a 1998 American political comedy film starring Warren Beatty ?

Bulworth is a 1998 American political comedy film co-written, co-produced, directed by, and starring Warren Beatty.  It co-stars Halle Berry, Oliver Platt, Don Cheadle, Paul Sorvino, Jack Warden, and Isaiah Washington.  The film follows the title character, California Senator Jay Billington Bulworth (Beatty), as he runs for re-election while trying to avoid a hired assassin. <SEP> Mickey One is a 1965 surrealistic dramatic film starring Warren Beatty and directed by Arthur Penn from a script by Alan Surgal.  Its kaleidoscopic camerawork, film noir atmosphere, lighting and design aspects, Kafkaesque paranoia, philosophical themes and Warren Beatty's performance in the title role turned the film into a cult classic.  Penn and Surgal ignored the usual conventions of narrative for a freewheeling approach to their dramatic devices and Chicago locations. <SEP> Halle Maria Berry (born Maria Halle Berry; August 14, 1966) is an American actress.  Berry won the 2002 Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance in the romantic drama "Monster's Ball" (2001).  s of 2017 , she is the only black woman to have won a Best Actress Academy Award. <SEP> Henry Warren Beatty ("né" Beaty; born March 30, 1937), better known as Warren Beatty, is an American actor and filmmaker.  He has been nominated for fourteen Academy Awards – four for Best Actor, four for Best Picture, two for Best Director, three for Original Screenplay, and one for Adapted Screenplay – winning Best Director for "Reds" (1981).  Beatty is the only person to have been nominated for acting in, directing, writing, and producing the same film, and he did it twice – first for "Heaven Can Wait" (1978), and again for "Reds" (1981).
Question: Which building has more apartments, Park Row Building and 432 Park Avenue?

 Originally proposed to be 1300 ft in 2011, the structure topped out at 1396 ft .  It was developed by CIM Group and features 104 condominium apartments. 432 Park Avenue is a residential skyscraper in New York City that overlooks Central Park.  Construction began in 2012 and was completed on December 23, 2015. <SEP>  The building was designed by R. H. Robertson, a pioneer in steel skyscraper design, and engineered by the firm of Nathaniel Roberts. The Park Row Building is a building on Park Row bordering TriBeCa and the Financial District of the New York City borough of Manhattan also known as 15 Park Row. <SEP> 245 Park Avenue (formerly American Tobacco Company Building, American Brands Building and Bear Stearns Building) is a 648-ft (198 m) tall skyscraper in New York City, New York.  It was completed in 1967 and has 48 floors (1.7 million square feet).  Shreve, Lamb and Harmon designed the building.  The Building Owners and Managers Association awarded the 2000/2001 Pinnacle Award to 245 Park Avenue.  The site used to be occupied by the second Grand Central Palace exhibition hall, which was demolished in 1964 to make way for 245 Park Avenue. <SEP> One57, formerly known as Carnegie 57 and nicknamed "The Billionaire Building", is a 75-story (marketed as 90-story) supertall skyscraper at 157 West 57th Street between Sixth and Seventh Avenues in the Midtown neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City.  Upon completion in 2014, it stood at 1,005 ft tall, making it the tallest residential building in the city for a few months until the completion of 432 Park Avenue.  The building has 92 condominium units on top of a new Park Hyatt Hotel with 210 rooms, which is set to become the flagship Hyatt property.
Question: What was the commonly used name for the rifle that was replaced by the Gewehr 98?

 The Gewehr 98 action, using stripper clip loading with the powerful 7.92×57mm Mauser cartridge, introduced advanced infantry weapon features rapidly adopted in the Anglo-American Pattern 1914 Enfield/M1917 Enfield and the Japanese Arisaka Type 38/Type 99.  The Gewehr 98 replaced the earlier Gewehr 1888 rifle as the German service rifle, first saw combat in the Boxer Rebellion, and was the main German infantry service rifle of World War I. The Gewehr 98 (abbreviated G98, Gew 98 or M98) is a German bolt-action Mauser rifle firing cartridges from a 5-round internal clip-loaded magazine that was the German service rifle from 1898 to 1935, when it was replaced by the Karabiner 98k.  The Gewehr 98 saw further military use by the Ottoman Empire and Nationalist Spain.  Many have been converted to sporting use. <SEP> The Type 88, sometimes known as "Hanyang 88", is a Chinese-made bolt-action rifle, based on the German Gewehr 88.  It was adopted by the Qing Dynasty towards the end of the 19th century and was a standard Chinese rifle, being used by multiple factions and formations, until the end of the Chinese Civil War.  The name of the rifle is derived from Hanyang Arsenal, the main factory that produced this rifle.  The rifle was due to be replaced as the standard Chinese rifle by the Chiang Kai-Shek rifle.  However, manufacture of the new rifle never managed to match demand, and the Type 88 continued to be manufactured and to equip the National Revolutionary Army during the Second Sino-Japanese War. <SEP> The Gewehr 88 (commonly called the Model 1888 commission rifle) was a late 19th-century German bolt action rifle, adopted in 1888. <SEP> Carcano is the frequently used name for a series of Italian bolt-action, magazine-fed, repeating military rifles and carbines. Introduced in 1891, this rifle was chambered for the rimless 6.5×52mm Carcano cartridge ("Cartuccia Modello 1895").  It was developed by the chief technician Salvatore Carcano at the Turin Army Arsenal in 1890 and called the Modello (model) 91 or simply M91.  Successively replacing the previous Vetterli-Vitali rifles and carbines in 10.35×47mmR, it was produced from 1892 to 1945.  The M91 was used in both rifle ("fucile") and shorter-barreled carbine ("moschetto") form by most Italian troops during the First World War and by Italian and some German forces during the Second World War.  The rifle was also used during the Winter War by Finland, and again by regular and irregular forces in Syria, Libya, Tunisia, and Algeria during various postwar conflicts in those countries.
Question: Who is the retired Nigerian Army general whom eventually appointed the vice admiral, Ibok-Ete Ekwe Ibas, to Chief of Naval Staff (CNS) of the Nigerian Navy?

 He was appointed to the position on July 13, 2015 by President Muhammadu Buhari. Vice Admiral Ibok-Ete Ekwe Ibas is the current and 22nd Chief of Naval Staff (CNS) of the Nigerian Navy. <SEP> Major General Raymond Matthew Dumuje (rtd.)  "OFR, fss, mni, psc, BEM" (June 24, 1929 – May 9, 2008) was a prominent Nigerian Army officer and businessman.  He became the first Quartermaster general of the Nigerian Army.  On February 13, 1976, as a Colonel, he was shot and wounded in Ikoyi, Lagos during the failed "Dimka coup" attempt that saw the assassination of the then Military President, General Murtala Ramat Mohammed.  The history of the Nigerian Armed forces records this particular event as a mistaken identity for Lt-General Olusegun Obasanjo, the then Chief of Staff of the Nigerian Army.  He was one of very few to have served both in the Nigerian Army and the Nigerian Air Force.  He was also a prominent indigene of the "Udu clan" in Delta state.  He retired as the Director General, Nigerian Army, Army Reserve and Recruitment, in January 1984. <SEP> Mike Okhai Akhigbe (September 29, 1946 - October 13, 2013) was a vice admiral in the Nigerian Navy who served as "de facto" Vice President of Nigeria (as Chief of General Staff) during the General Abdusalami Abubakar led military government from 1998 till the termination of military government in Nigeria, in 1999.  He served as Military Governor of Nigeria's Ondo State from 1985 to 1986, and Military Governor of Lagos State from 1986 to 1988, after which he was appointed Chief of Naval Staff, the highest-ranking officer of the Nigerian Navy, and subsequently the Chief of General Staff, the highest-ranking military officer of the Federal Republic of Nigeria Armed forces.  He died in the US on 28 October 2013 after suffering from cancer for a few years. <SEP> Muhammadu Buhari {'1': ", '2': ", '3': 'GCFR', '4': "} (born 17 December 1942) is the President of Nigeria, in office since 2015.  The term Buharism is ascribed to the Buhari military government.  He is a retired major general in the Nigerian Army and previously served as the nation's head of state from 31 December 1983 to 27 August 1985, after taking power in a military "coup d'état".
Question: In what film did Richard Harris play the Archdeacon of Notre Dame?

 He is the Archdeacon of Notre Dame. "Monseigneur" Claude Frollo (] ) is a fictional character and the main antagonist from Victor Hugo's 1831 novel "The Hunchback of Notre-Dame". <SEP> The Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team is the intercollegiate football team representing the University of Notre Dame in Notre Dame, Indiana.  The team is currently coached by Brian Kelly and plays its home games at the campus's Notre Dame Stadium, which has a capacity of 80,795 fans.  Notre Dame is one of four schools that competes as an Independent at the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Football Bowl Subdivision level; however, they play five games a year against opponents from the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC), which Notre Dame is a member of in all other sports except ice hockey. <SEP>  It stars Richard Harris as Claude Frollo, Salma Hayek as Esmeralda and Mandy Patinkin as Quasimodo, the titular hunchback of Notre Dame. The Hunchback is a 1997 New Zealand fantasy television film based on Victor Hugo's iconic 1831 novel "The Hunchback of Notre-Dame", directed by Peter Medak and produced by Stephane Reichel. <SEP> Eric C. Hansen is an American sportswriter with the "South Bend Tribune".  The University of Notre Dame football beat writer and an assistant sports editor for the newspaper, Hansen has also written two books on Notre Dame football.  "Stadium Stories: Notre Dame Fighting Irish: Colorful Tales of the Blue and Gold" (2004) won a first-place prize for non-fiction books from the Indiana chapter of the Society of Professional Journalists.  The book recounted many tales of Notre Dame's football history.  In 2005 Hansen published "Notre Dame Fighting Irish: Where Have You Gone?" , a collection of stories and interviews about former Notre Dame football players.  Hansen has won a number of national writing awards from the Football Writers Association of America, and was a member of the FWAA committee that chose the 2006 college All-American team.
Question: What actress played supporting roles in the movie "Shout" and the movie "Swingers" featuring Vince Vaughn?

Creagen Dow (born May 1, 1991) is an American/Canadian actor, writer, producer who had a recurring role as Jeremiah Trottman on the Nickelodeon series "Zoey 101".  He has also guest starred on "The Big Bang Theory", "Rizzoli & Isles", "Hannah Montana", "Castle", "Entourage", "Hot in Cleveland" and "", to name a few.  Creagen received a Best Supporting Actor award for his role in the feature film "Hamlet's Ghost" and also appeared alongside Reese Witherspoon and Vince Vaughn in "Four Christmases", with Sean Astin in "Amazing Love" and provided the voice of "Mullet Boy" in the film "The Ant Bully".  Creagen can also be seen in various television commercials including the GEICO Horror Movie - It's What You Do campaign. <SEP>  Written by Jon Favreau and directed by Doug Liman, the film starred Favreau and Vince Vaughn, and also featured performances by Ron Livingston and Heather Graham. Swingers is a 1996 American comedy-drama film about the lives of single, unemployed actors living on the 'eastside' of Hollywood, California during the 1990s swing revival. <SEP>  After appearing in television commercials, her first starring role in a feature film came with the teen comedy "License to Drive" (1988), followed by the critically acclaimed film "Drugstore Cowboy" (1989), which gained her initial industry notice.  She then played supporting roles in films such as "Shout" (1991), "Diggstown "(1992), "Six Degrees of Separation" (1993), "Swingers" (1996) and on the television series "Twin Peaks" (1991) and its prequel film "" (1992), before gaining critical praise in Paul Thomas Anderson's "Boogie Nights" (1997) as porn starlet Brandy / Rollergirl.  In 1999, she co-starred in "Bowfinger" and "". Heather Joan Graham (born January 29, 1970) is an American actress. <SEP> Merritt Carmen Wever (born August 11, 1980) is an American actress.  She is best known for her role as the perennially upbeat young nurse Zoey Barkow in "Nurse Jackie" (2009–2015), for which she won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series in 2013.  She is also known for her supporting roles as Suzanne in "Studio 60 on the Sunset Strip" (2006–2007), as Elizabeth in "New Girl" (2013), and as Denise Cloyd in "The Walking Dead" (2015–2016).  Wever has also played supporting roles in such films as "Michael Clayton" (2007), "Tiny Furniture" (2010), and "Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance)" (2014).
Question: What was the nationality of the other player who joined Futbol Club Barcelona's 107th season in existence along with Santiago Ezquerro?

 It was manager Frank Rijkaard's third season in charge of the club, a season in which he managed to successfully retain the La Liga title, as well as winning the UEFA Champions League and Spanish Super Cup. The 2005–06 season was Futbol Club Barcelona's 107th season in existence and 77th consecutive season in the top flight of Spanish football, La Liga.  The squad was largely unchanged from the previous season, with only two players – Santiago Ezquerro and Mark van Bommel – joining the club.  Gerard left on a free transfer during the summer. <SEP> In 2008–09, Futbol Club Barcelona started a new era with a new manager, former player and Barcelona Atlètic coach Pep Guardiola, who led the team to the first treble in Spanish football history.  After selling off high-profiled players such as Deco and Ronaldinho, Barcelona played scintillating football throughout the season, winning the Copa del Rey, La Liga and the UEFA Champions League.  This Barcelona squad is considered as one of the best in history. <SEP> Mark Peter Gertruda Andreas van Bommel (] ; born 22 April 1977) is a Dutch former professional footballer. <SEP> The history of Futbol Club Barcelona goes from the football club's founding in 1899 and up to current time.  FC Barcelona, also known simply as Barcelona and familiarly as Barça, is based in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.  The team was founded in 1899 by a group of Swiss, English and Spanish footballers led by Joan Gamper.  The club played amateur football until 1910 in various regional competitions.  In 1910, the club participated in their first of many European competitions, and has since amassed fourteen UEFA trophies and a sextuple.  In 1928, Barcelona co-founded La Liga, the top-tier in Spanish football, along with a string of other clubs.  As of 2017, Barcelona has never been relegated from La Liga, a record they share with Athletic Bilbao and arch-rival Real Madrid.
Question: What is the name of this range of the Rocky Mountains located in northwestern Montana, in which Sunruse Glacier is situated?

The Little Belt Mountains are a section of the Rocky Mountains in the U.S. state of Montana.  Situated mainly in the Lewis and Clark National Forest, the mountains are used for logging and recreation for the residents of Great Falls, Montana.  Showdown is a ski area located within the mountains located off US Highway 89 which splits the mountains in half connecting White Sulphur Springs and Belt, MT.  The highest point in the Little Belt Range is Big Baldy Mountain at 9175 ft . <SEP>  They lie chiefly in Lake County and Missoula County and are south and east of Flathead Lake and west of the Swan Range.  On the east side of the range is the Swan The Mission Mountains or Mission Range are a range of the Rocky Mountains located in northwestern Montana in the United States. <SEP> Sunrise Glacier is in the U.S. state of Montana.  Sunrise Glacier is situated in the Mission Mountains at an elevation of 8800 ft above sea level and is east of Mount Shoemaker.  The glacier covers approximately 35 acres . <SEP> The Anaconda Range, informally known as the "Pintlers", is a group of high mountains located in southwestern Montana, in the northwestern United States.  The mountain range takes its name from the nearby town of Anaconda, founded by Marcus Daly in 1883.  It runs northeast approximately 50 miles (80 km) from Lost Trail Pass to a point near the community of Anaconda, covering parts of Ravalli, Deer Lodge, Granite and Beaverhead Counties.  To the northwest are the Sapphire Mountains, to the south is the Big Hole Valley.  Due north, the range blends into the Flint Creek Range, and to the southeast lies the Big Hole River and Pioneer Mountains.  The crest of the range is part of the Continental Divide, rising to 10,793 feet (3290 m) at West Goat Peak.  Other major summits include Mt. Evans (10,641 ft, 3243 m), Mt. Haggin (10,607 ft, 3233 m), Warren Peak (10,463 ft, 3189 m), and East Goat Peak (10,399 ft, 3170 m).  West Pintler Peak, located in a more commonly visited area, rises to 9894 feet (2895 m).  Much of the range is protected in the Anaconda-Pintler Wilderness Area.
Question: Name the city in Missouri with a population of over 65000 at the 2010 census in which a US soccer inside left who spent his entire career with the St Louis leagues, died?

 He was called into the national team in 1937, but suffered a career ending knee injury before his first game with the team. Jimmy Roe (December 27, 1908 in St. Louis, Missouri – August 8, 1999 in St. Charles, Missouri) was a U.S. soccer inside left who spent his entire career in the St. Louis leagues.  He was inducted into the National Soccer Hall of Fame in 1997. <SEP> Division 1 professional soccer returned to Vancouver in 1974 with the Vancouver Whitecaps as interest began to grow in US soccer, and the NASL grew after stabilizing in terms of attendance and number of teams with six to eight teams.  In 1974 the Whitecaps were one of five expansion teams that were the first teams since 1968 (when Vancouver previously had a team) west of Dallas, Texas and St Louis, Missouri. <SEP> Patrick "Paddy" Butler, was an early twentieth-century Irish soccer player who appears to have spent his entire career in the U.S. leagues.  He was a member of the Bethlehem Steel teams which won the 1916 National Challenge Cup as well as the 1917 and 1919 American Cup Butler began his career on the front line, playing both inside and outside forward on both sides of the field.  He ended his career at the right half back position. <SEP> St. Charles is a city in, and the county seat of, St. Charles County, Missouri, United States.  The population was 65,794 at the 2010 census, making St. Charles the ninth-largest city in Missouri.  It lies to the northwest, and is a suburb of St. Louis, Missouri on the Missouri River.
Question: Since 2015 Rohrmoos-Untertal is a part of a former mining town that is now a popular what?

Tlalpujahua (    ; formally Tlalpujahua de Rayón) is a town and municipality located in the far northeast of the state of Michoacán in central Mexico.  It is a former mining town, home of the Dos Estrellas Mine, which was the leading producer of gold in the early 20th century.  A major landslide of mud and mining debris damaged this mine and buried about one-third of the town in 1937, effectively ending mining.  In the 1960s, a local by the name of Joaquín Muñoz Orta began making Christmas tree ornaments here.  This eventually grew into what is now one of the largest producers of ornaments called Adornos Navideños SA de CV.  In addition to this and another factory, there are about 150 small workshops dedicated to making Christmas items, with about 70% of the town’s economy based on it.  In 2005, the town, with its narrow stone streets and adobe/stone houses with red tile roofs, was made a Pueblo Mágico as part of its efforts to attract tourism. <SEP>  It has become a large winter sports resort and has held various skiing competitions, including most notably the FIS Alpine World Ski Championships 1982 and the FIS Alpine World Ski Championships 2013.  The shopping area has many cafes, restaurants and a variety of shops that cater to tourists. Schladming is a small former mining town in the northwest of the Austrian state of Styria that is now a popular tourist destination. <SEP> The Little Church in the Pines is a c. 1902-1908 building in the former mining town of Salina in Boulder County, Colorado.  The church held regular Sunday School classes for children, and services whenever a traveling minister came to town.  As the mining boom came to an end and the town's population shrunk, the building fell into disuse, and briefly served as a mine office before being abandoned.  In 1948 it was purchased by a neighborhood group and has been used ever since for nondenominational worship and community events.  The Little Church in the Pines was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989. <SEP>  Since the 2015 Styria municipal structural reform, it is part of the municipality Schladming. Rohrmoos-Untertal is a former municipality in the district of Liezen in Styria, Austria.
Question: What famous song recorded live by Bob Marley in 1975 might have been written by Vincent Ford?

 The song first became known in 1974 through the studio album "Natty Dread".  The live version from the 1975 album "Live! "No Woman, No Cry" is a reggae song by Bob Marley and the Wailers. " was released as a single and is the best known version — it was included on the greatest hits compilation "Legend" and was recorded at the Lyceum Theatre in London on July 19, 1975 as part of his "Natty Dread Tour". <SEP>  However, controversy persisted as to whether the compositions had actually been written by Marley himself, and had been credited to Ford to allow Marley to avoid contractual obligations, resulting in a legal battle that ended with the Marley estate being granted control of the songs. Vincent Ford (c. 1940 – 28 December 2008), known as "Tata" or "Tartar", was a Jamaican songwriter best known for receiving writing credit for "No Woman, No Cry", the reggae song made famous by Bob Marley & The Wailers, as well as three other Bob Marley songs. <SEP> The Toyes are an American reggae band based in Grants Pass, Oregon.  Their style has been described as a "cross between Bob Marley and Barenaked Ladies".  They are perhaps most famous as the original songwriters and recorders of the song "Smoke Two Joints".  It was originally recorded in 1983, and was re-released on their 1993 debut album "The Toyes".  It was featured on the soundtrack for the 1998 American comedy-thriller film "Homegrown".  An influential version was recorded by the band Sublime; the song has since been mistakenly attributed to them or to Bob Marley.  "The Toyes" also wrote and performed a song called "Monster Hash", a parody of Bobby "Boris" Pickett's "Monster Mash". <SEP> Live!  is a 1975 album by Bob Marley and the Wailers which was recorded live in concert during July 1975 at the Lyceum Theatre, London.  The performance remains one of Marley's most famous.  No Woman, No Cry was released as a single.
Question: Which American songwriter and publisher wrote songs for Aretha Franklin and Faith Hill and also published songs for Garth Brooks and the Northern Ireland singer Feargal Sharkey?

 His 1985 solo single "A Good Heart" was an international success.  After becoming less musically active in the early 1990s, he has performed various roles supporting the UK's commercial music industry, winning several awards and honours for his work in that area. Seán Feargal Sharkey (born 13 August 1958) is a singer from Northern Ireland most widely known as the lead vocalist of pop punk band The Undertones in the 1970s and 1980s, and also for solo works in the 1980s and 1990s. <SEP> Alfonso "Fonzi" Thornton is an American singer, songwriter/producer and vocal contractor.  In a career spanning 40 years, Thornton has sung backing vocals for top artists across many genres of music.  His vocal credits can be found on the recordings of Aretha Franklin, Luther Vandross, Bryan Ferry, Roxy Music, CHIC, Diana Ross, Garth Brooks, Ray Charles, Mariah Carey, David Bowie, Robert Palmer, Patti Labelle, Al Jarreau, Celine Dion, Phoebe Snow and Bette Midler and many others.  In 2008, Thornton joined the musical entourage of the Queen of Soul, Aretha Franklin as backing vocalist and vocal contractor and continues to accompany her in concert, on recordings and TV. <SEP> Jeffrey E. Cohen is an American R&B, soul and funk songwriter and record producer who is best known for the collaboration with prolific singer-songwriter, record producer and drummer Narada Michael Walden.  Together, they wrote for numerous artists like Jermaine Stewart, Patti Austin, Aretha Franklin, Shanice, Stacy Lattisaw, George Benson, Gladys Knight, Angela Bofill, Regina Belle, actor-singer Eddie Murphy and Clarence Clemons.  As a solo songwriter, he wrote songs for Ryuichi Sakamoto, Herbie Hancock, Rick Astley and Santana.  He's won a Grammy Award for Best R&B Song along with Narada Michael Walden, for their work "Freeway of Love" by Aretha Franklin.  Their songs have been sampled by some hip hop/R&B artists, such as Kris Kross ("Live and Die for Hip Hop", which is sampled no. 1 R&B hit "Baby Come to Me" by Regina Belle), Faith Evans ("Live Will Pass You By", which is sampled "Gotta Make It Up to You" by Angela Bofill), Mariah Carey ("Heartbreaker", which is prominently sampled "Attack of the Name Game" by Stacy Lattisaw). <SEP> Dennis Morgan (born July 30, 1952 in Tracy, Minnesota) is an American songwriter and music publisher, best known for writing songs for Aretha Franklin, Faith Hill, Barbara Mandrell, and Eric Clapton.  He has also published hit songs by Garth Brooks, All-4-One, Feargal Sharkey, and Trisha Yearwood.
Question: Which Central Appalachian coal producer was responsible for a spill that dumped 306 million gallons of slurry into tributaries of the Tug Fork River? 

 By revenue, it was the fourth largest producer of coal in the United States and the largest coal producer in Central Appalachia.  By coal production weight, it was the sixth largest producer of coal in the United States. Massey Energy Company was a coal extractor in the United States with substantial operations in West Virginia, Kentucky and Virginia. <SEP> The Martin County coal slurry spill was an accident that occurred after midnight on October 11, 2000 when the bottom of a coal slurry impoundment owned by Massey Energy in Martin County, Kentucky broke into an abandoned underground mine below.  The slurry came out of the mine openings, sending an estimated 306,000,000 gal of slurry down two tributaries of the Tug Fork River.  By morning, Wolf Creek was oozing with the black waste; on Coldwater Fork, a 10 ft wide stream became a 100 yd expanse of thick slurry. <SEP> The TVA Kingston Fossil Plant coal fly ash slurry spill occurred just before 1 a.m. on Monday December 22, 2008, when an ash dike ruptured at an 84 acre solid waste containment area at the Tennessee Valley Authority's Kingston Fossil Plant in Roane County, Tennessee.  1.1 e9USgal of coal fly ash slurry was released.  The coal-fired power plant, located across the Clinch River from the city of Kingston, uses ponds to dewater the fly ash, a byproduct of coal combustion, which is then stored in wet form in dredge cells.  The slurry (a mixture of fly ash and water) traveled across the Emory River and its Swan Pond embayment, on to the opposite shore, covering up to 300 acre of the surrounding land, damaging homes and flowing up and down stream in nearby waterways such as the Emory River and Clinch River (tributaries of the Tennessee River).  It was the largest fly ash release in United States history. <SEP> Sludge is a 2005 documentary film by Appalshop filmmaker Robert Salyer chronicling the Martin County Sludge Spill that was an accident that occurred after midnight on October 11, 2000 when a coal sludge impoundment in Martin County, Kentucky, broke through an underground mine below, propelling 306 million gallons of sludge down two tributaries of the Tug Fork River.  The movie documents the continuing story of the Martin County disaster, the resulting federal investigation, and the looming threat of coal sludge ponds throughout the coalfield region.
Question: Ayandeh Bank, which offers retail and commercial services such as accepting deposits, making business loans, and offering basic investment products, was established in which city?

Rockland Trust is a commercial bank based in Rockland, Massachusetts that serves Southeastern Massachusetts, Coastal Massachusetts, Cape Cod, and Boston's MetroWest.  Established in 1907 as Rockland Trust Company, it is one of few local banks that retain their original name and independent ownership after more than 100 years.  (Rockland Trust Company is the wholly owned subsidiary of Independent Bank Corp., which is publicly traded on NASDAQ (INDB).)  Rockland Trust is the largest publicly traded commercial bank headquartered in Massachusetts, with more than 8 billion in assets and over 1000 employees.  Rockland Trust offers a wide range of commercial, retail, commercial banking products and services, business and consumer loans, insurance products and services, and investment management services from: 77 retail branches, 10 commercial lending centers, and 4 mortgage banking centers located throughout Eastern Massachusetts and on Cape Cod; and 4 investment management offices located in Southeastern Massachusetts, on Cape Cod, and in Rhode Island.  Corporate headquarters are in Hanover, Massachusetts. <SEP> A land development bank (Bengali: ভূমি উন্নয়ন ব্যাংক ), abbreviated LDB, is a special kind of bank in India, and is of quasi-commercial type that provides services such as accepting deposits, making business loans, and offering basic investment products.  The main objective of the LDB is to promote the development of land, agriculture and increase the agricultural production.  The LDB provides long-term finance to members directly through its branches. <SEP>  The company was established in 2009 (originally as Tat Bank) as a part of the government's privatization of the banking system. Ayandeh Bank (Persian: بانک آینده‎ ‎ ) which means "Future Bank" is an Iranian banking establishment offering retail and commercial services.  While established in Tehran, the bank operates throughout the nation with 95 branches in Tehran and an additional 70 in the provinces. <SEP>  Commercial bank can also refer to a bank, or a division of a large bank, which more specifically deals with deposit and loan services provided to corporations or large/middle-sized business - as opposed to individual members of the public/small business - retail banking, or merchant banks. A commercial bank is a type of financial institution that provides services such as accepting deposits, making business loans, and offering basic investment products.