winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Which American-Canadian actress and poker player stars in the 2009 historical epic film Empire of Silver?

Dag Palovič (* 4 January 1975, Bratislava) is a Slovak professional poker player, businessman and a former TV host.  Since 1 January 2011, he is a member of PokerStars Team Pro, first and as of October 2011 only sponsored poker player from Slovakia.  He is best known for making two European Poker Tour (EPT) final tables as well as being the only player from Slovakia who has cashed in the World Series of Poker (WSOP) Main Event, finishing 120th in 2009 and 37th in 2010.  As of March 2013, he is second leading Slovak all time money list with career earnings of $909,405 and is also an author of first Slovak poker book on poker titled "Ako sa stať poker pro" (How to become a poker pro), co-authored by 1983 World Series Of Poker champion Tom McEvoy.  From 2000 until 2004 he was CEO and Chairman Of The Board of Directors of "ad pepper media Slovakia, a.s.", the daughter company of one of the world´s leading e-Adverising german-dutch agency "ad pepper media International N.V." for Slovak and Czech Republic. <SEP> The Opium War (鸦片战争) is a 1997 Chinese historical epic film directed by Xie Jin.  The winner of the 1997 Golden Rooster and 1998 Hundred Flowers Awards for Best Picture, the film was screened in several international film festivals, notably Cannes and Montreal.  The film tells the story of the First Opium War of 1839–1842, which was fought between the Qing Empire of China and the British Empire, from the perspectives of key figures such as the Chinese viceroy Lin Zexu and the British naval diplomat Charles Elliot. <SEP> Jennifer Tilly (born Jennifer Ellen Chan; September 16, 1958) is an American-Canadian actress and poker player.  She is a World Series of Poker Ladies' Event bracelet winner.  She was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role as Olive Neal in the film "Bullets over Broadway" (1994).  Her other film roles include "Let It Ride" (1989) "Made in America" (1993), "Bound" (1996), "Liar Liar" (1997) and "Bride of Chucky" (1998).  She has done extensive voice-over work including Celia in "Monsters, Inc." (2001).  She is the older sister of actress Meg Tilly. <SEP>  It focuses on a wealthy banking clan in Pingyao, Shanxi and its fortunes during the turn-of-the-century Chinese economic and political turmoil.  The film stars Aaron Kwok and Jennifer Tilly. Empire of Silver () is a 2009 historical epic film written and directed by Christina Yao, based on the novel "The Silver Valley" by Cheng Yi.
Question: What U.S. Senator from the state of Wisconsin was the play The Investigator based on?

The 1958 United States Senate elections in Arizona took place on November 4, 1958.  Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Barry Goldwater ran for reelection to a second term, and defeated former U.S. Senator, and then-Governor, Ernest McFarland in the general election.  The election was a virtual rematch from 1952, where Goldwater defeated McFarland by a narrow margin.  Goldwater had attributed the win to the unpopularity of President Harry S. Truman and popular Wisconsin Senator Joseph McCarthy endorsing his campaign. <SEP> The Investigator (1954) was a radio play written by Reuben Ship and first broadcast by the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) on May 30 of that year.  The play lampooned the actions of the US House Committee on Un-American Activities (HUAC) and Senator Joseph McCarthy. <SEP> Carol Elizabeth Moseley Braun, also sometimes Moseley-Braun (born August 16, 1947), is an American diplomat, politician and lawyer who represented Illinois in the United States Senate from 1993 to 1999.  She was the first female African-American Senator, the first African-American U.S. Senator for the Democratic Party, the first woman to defeat an incumbent U.S. Senator in an election, and the first female Senator from Illinois.  She was the only female U.S. Senator from Illinois until Tammy Duckworth who became the U.S. Senator from Illinois in January 2017.  From 1999 until 2001, she was the United States Ambassador to New Zealand.  She was a candidate for the Democratic nomination during the 2004 U.S. presidential election.  Following the public announcement by Richard M. Daley that he would not seek re-election, in November 2010, Braun began her campaign for Mayor of Chicago.  The former Senator placed fourth in a field of six candidates, losing the February 22, 2011, election to Rahm Emanuel. <SEP>  Beginning in 1950, McCarthy became the most visible public face of a period in the United States in which Cold War tensions fueled fears of widespread Communist subversion.  He is known for alleging that numerous Communists and Soviet spies and sympathizers had infiltrated the United States federal government, universities, film industry, and elsewhere.  Ultimately, the smear tactics he used led him to be censured by the U.S. Senate.  The term "McCarthyism", coined in 1950 in reference to McCarthy's practices, was soon applied to similar anti-communist activities. Joseph Raymond McCarthy (November 14, 1908 – May 2, 1957) was an American politician who served as U.S. Senator from the state of Wisconsin from 1947 until his death in 1957.  Today, the term is used in reference to what are considered demagogic, reckless, and unsubstantiated accusations, as well as public attacks on the character or patriotism of political opponents.
Question: What singer, is a founding and former member of the all-female irish musical ensemble conceived and created by David Kavanagh, Sharon Browne and David Downes?

Hei Ha!  is a 2002 album by New Zealand singer Mahinarangi Tocker.  The songs were written by Tocker, with the exceptions of "Raukawa", "Takiri" and "Ko Te Nau Pararahi" which are traditional songs, while "Nga Hau E Wha" and "I'll Breathe You" were co-written with David Downes. <SEP>  In 2004, he recruited five Irish female musicians who had not previously performed together: vocalists Chloë Agnew, Órla Fallon, Lisa Kelly and Méav Ní Mhaolchatha, and fiddler Máiréad Nesbitt, and shaped them into the first lineup of the group that he named "Celtic Woman", a specialty group.  Downes chose a repertoire that ranged from traditional Celtic tunes to modern songs. Celtic Woman is an all-female Irish musical ensemble conceived and created by David Kavanagh, Sharon Browne and David Downes, a former musical director of the Irish stage show "Riverdance." <SEP> David Downes (born 9 June 1975) is a composer, pianist, producer, and musical director who is best known for being the co-founder and musical director of the all-female Irish ensemble Celtic Woman. <SEP> Lisa Ann Kelly or Lisa Olivia Mary Sinead Kelly (Irish: Laoise Ní Cheallaigh, born May 7, 1977) is a singer of both classical and Celtic music.  She has taken part in many musical theatre productions and concerts, and is a founding and former member of the musical group Celtic Woman.
Question: When does the Zack de la Rocha's friend born who is an American musician, best known as the bassist?

 Since 2013 and 2015, he has also been the lead singer and bassist of the bands Future User and WAKRAT, respectively. Timothy Robert Commerford (born February 26, 1968) is an American musician, best known as the bassist and backing vocalist for the American rap metal band Rage Against the Machine (1991–2000; 2007–2011), supergroups Audioslave (2001–2007) and Prophets of Rage (2016–present). <SEP> Rage Against the Machine is an American heavy metal band from Los Angeles, California.  Formed in 1991, the group consists of rapper and vocalist Zack de la Rocha, bassist and backing vocalist Tim Commerford, guitarist Tom Morello, and drummer Brad Wilk.  They draw inspiration from early heavy metal instrumentation, hip hop acts such as Afrika Bambaataa, Public Enemy, and the Beastie Boys, punk rock such as the Sex Pistols and Fugazi, and Dutch crossover band Urban Dance Squad.  Rage Against the Machine is well known for the members' revolutionary political views, which are expressed in many of the band's songs.  As of 2010, they had sold over 16 million records worldwide. <SEP> Zacharias Manuel de la Rocha (born January 12, 1970) is an American musician, poet, rapper, and activist.  He is best known as the vocalist and lyricist of rap metal band Rage Against the Machine from 1991–2000 and 2007–2011.  He left Rage Against the Machine in October 2000 and embarked on a solo career.  With former Mars Volta drummer Jon Theodore, de la Rocha also co-founded One Day as a Lion in 2008. <SEP> This is the discography of Tom Morello, an American Grammy-award winning rock guitarist most known for his work with the bands Rage Against the Machine, Audioslave, Street Sweeper Social Club and as his folk alter-ego The Nightwatchman.  In 1991 Morello left Lock Up to start a new band, after being impressed by Zack de la Rocha freestyle rapping he invited him to join his band, he also drafted Brad Wilk who had previously auditioned as a drummer for Lock Up.  Morello started playing guitar in the mid 80's in the band Electric Sheep together with future Tool guitarist Adam Jones on bass.  After graduating "" from Harvard University in 1986 with a BA in political science, he moved to Los Angeles, where he briefly worked as an aide to Senator Alan Cranston.  Later Adam Jones moved to L.A. as well; Morello introduced Jones and Maynard James Keenan to Danny Carey, who would come to form the band Tool.  In the late 80's Morello was recruited to replace original guitar player Mike Livingston in the rock band Lock Up, in 1986 the band released its only album Something Bitchin' This Way Comes.  After Zack convinced his childhood friend Tim Commerford to join as the band's bass player the line up was complete.
Question: What is the birthdate of this American actress, singer, and producer, who was part of the High School Musical franchise and was produced by Matthew Tishler?

Ashley Michelle Tisdale (born July 2, 1985) is an American actress, singer, and producer.  During her childhood, Tisdale was featured in over one hundred advertisements and had minor roles in television and theatre.  She achieved mainstream success as Maddie Fitzpatrick in the Disney Channel series "The Suite Life of Zack & Cody".  This success was heightened when she starred as Sharpay Evans in the "High School Musical" franchise.  The film series proved to be a huge success for Disney and earned a large following.  The success of the films led to Tisdale signing with Warner Bros.  Records, releasing her debut album, "Headstrong" (2007), through the label.  The album was a commercial success, earning a gold certification from the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).  She starred as Candace Flynn in the animated series "Phineas & Ferb" from 2007 to 2015. <SEP>  Tishler has also written and produced music for Asian artists and bands like EXILE Atsushi, Kumi Koda, TVXQ, and BoA.  Tishler is responsible for producing and co-writing the theme song to Girl Meets World, "Take On The World", performed by Sabrina Carpenter and Rowan Blanchard.  In early 2016, Tishler was responsible for producing and co-writing a wave of successful K-Pop singles for S.M. Entertainment, including "Sing for You" by EXO, "Rain" by Taeyeon from Girls' Generation, and "Call You Bae" by Ji-min of AOA from FNC Entertainment (featuring Xiumin of EXO), "Dimple" by BTS charting combined sales in excess of 1.4 million units. Matthew Tishler is a multi-platinum songwriter and music producer who has written and produced songs for teen pop artists like Ashley Tisdale, China Anne McClain, Ross Lynch and Lemonade Mouth, often for film and television productions. <SEP> Disney's High School Musical 2: On Stage!  is the second adaptation of Disney's High School Musical franchise, and is currently being made available for community theatres and high/middle/elementary schools by Music Theatre International. <SEP> Eyes Wide Open is the debut studio album by American singer Sabrina Carpenter.  It was released by Hollywood Records on April 14, 2015.  Carpenter began planning the project in 2014, after she launched her debut EP "Can't Blame a Girl for Trying", she wanted to make a full-length LP.  All the tracks on that EP were included on the album.  The majority of the album was recorded in 2014, but she recorded since 2013 until 2015.  The album was produced by various artists like Jerrod Bettis, Mitch Allan, Brian Malouf, Jim McGorman, Steven Solomon, Captain Cuts, Matthew Tishler, Jon Ingoldsby, Jon Levine, Jordan Higgins, Matt Squire and John Gordon.  Musically, the album has a pop sound with folk, pop rock and teen pop influences.  Its production consists on guitars, piano, drums and keyboards.  In general, the album talks about Sabrina's personal experiences, friendship, love and teenage problems.
Question: When did the actor who appears in Fantasy Mission Force and has appeared in over 150 films begin acting?

Vidyasagar (born 15 April 1935), known by his stage name Rajesh, is an Indian actor who appears in Kannada films.  Known as 'Kala Thapswi', Rajesh is an ardent fan of literature.  Vidyasagar is the original name of Rajesh.  He appeared in many films as the lead in the late 1960s and early 1970s, but later on started appearing in character roles.  He is the father of film actress Aasha Rani who had acted in the film "Rathasapthami" with Shivrajkumar and the father in law of popular Kannada and Tamil actor Arjun Sarja.  He has acted in over 150 films.  "Kalathapasvi Rajesh Athmakathe" is the biography of Rajesh.  In 2014, he was awarded the Dr. Rajkumar Cultural Endowment Award by the Kannada Sahitya Parishat. <SEP>  In his movies, he is known for his acrobatic fighting style, comic timing, use of improvised weapons, and innovative stunts, which he typically performs himself. Chan Kong-sang, SBS, MBE, PMW, (陳港生 ; born 7 April 1954), known professionally as Jackie Chan, is a Hong Kong martial artist, actor, film director, producer, stuntman, and singer.  He has trained in Kung Fu and Hapkido.  He has been acting since the 1960s and has appeared in over 150 films. <SEP> Robertdale Rulon "Rob" Crow, Jr. (born February 21, 1971) is an American singer and multi-instrumentalist from San Diego, California known for the long list of bands and projects he is associated with, mostly in the genres of indie rock and math rock.  He is best known for his involvement with the bands Pinback (co-led by Zach Smith from Three Mile Pilot), Heavy Vegetable, Physics, Optiganally Yours and Thingy; in addition he has also led or leads the bands Advertising, Alpha Males, Altron Tube, Cthugha, Fantasy Mission Force, Goblin Cock, Holy Smokes, The Ladies, Other Men and Remote Action Sequence Project, as well as performing and releasing solo records under his own name and under the name Snotnose. <SEP>  Although often marketed as a Jackie Chan film, he only appears in a few scenes. Fantasy Mission Force ()("Min ne te gong-dui") is a 1983 Hong Kong action-comedy film directed by Kevin Chu and starring Jackie Chan (who got top billing) in a supporting role, Brigitte Lin, Jimmy Wang Yu.
Question: When was the Australian musician and actor born who is best known as a member of the children's band The Wiggles and was original member of it?

You Make Me Feel Like Dancing is the 31st album released by the Australian children's music group, The Wiggles.  Its title track features Leo Sayer, who wrote and performed the original song from 1976.  It also features Australian country musician Troy Cassar-Daley.  The CD was released on May 8, 2008 & won the Aria for Best Children's Album. <SEP>  The current members of the group are Anthony Field, Lachlan Gillespie, Simon Pryce, and Emma Watkins.  The original members were Field, Phillip Wilcher, Murray Cook, Greg Page, and Jeff Fatt.  Wilcher left the group after their first album. The Wiggles are an Australian children's music group formed in Sydney, New South Wales, in 1991.  Page retired in 2006 due to ill health and was replaced by understudy Sam Moran, but returned in 2012, replacing Moran.  At the end of 2012, Page, Cook, and Fatt retired, and were replaced by Gillespie, Pryce, and Watkins.  Cook and Fatt retained their shareholding in the group and all three continued to have input into its creative and production aspects. <SEP> Jeffrey Wayne Fatt AM (born 21 July 1953 in Casino, New South Wales, Australia), is an Australian musician and actor.  He is best known as a member of the children's band The Wiggles and the 1980s and 90s band The Cockroaches. <SEP> Gregory John Page, AM (born 16 January 1972) is an Australian singer, musician, and actor.  He is best known as the original lead singer and a founding member of the children's band The Wiggles from 1991 to 2006 and then again from 2012 to 2013.  Page has also recorded several solo albums.
Question: Which commuter airline with its head office in the Isle of Man Airport was sometimes operated by Links Air?

 It sold flights and services from several airports in the UK with bases in Belfast City, Blackpool, Cardiff and Isle of Man. Manx2 was a virtual commuter airline with its head office in Hangar 9, Isle of Man Airport in Ballasalla, Malew, Isle of Man.  The flights were operated for Manx2 by a number of airlines including, Van Air Europe, FLM Aviation and Links Air.  In December 2012 the assets of Manx2 were sold to Citywing and Manx2's last flight took place on 31 December 2012. <SEP> Citywing (a trading name of Citywing Aviation Services Limited) was an Isle of Man-based virtual airline that sold seats on scheduled air flights operated under charter.  Flights linked several airports in the British Isles, with the company having a base at Isle of Man Airport.  Its head office was in Hangar 9 at Isle of Man Airport in Ballasalla. <SEP> Manx Airlines was an English-owned, Isle of Man-based airline which existed between 1982 and 2002.  Its head office was located on the grounds of Isle of Man Airport in Ballasalla, Malew.  An airline of the same name had existed between 1947 and 1958. <SEP> Links Air was a British airline selling and operating scheduled regional flights as well as charter services.  It formerly operated scheduled flights out of Doncaster Sheffield Airport and public service obligation flights in Wales from Cardiff to Anglesey on behalf of the Welsh Government.
Question: In addition to having research and development facilities for Fila, Montebelluna also is the place where Geox is based, what is Geox?

 Northwave was started by Gianni Piva in Montebelluna.  Geox is also based in Montebelluna. Fila has research and development facilities in Montebelluna. <SEP> Sitronics (Russian: Ситро́никс ) is a microelectronics company based in Moscow, Russia and controlled by Sistema holding, that also manufactures mobile phones.  Its main assets are the electronics fabs, research and development facilities NIIME and Mikron in Zelenograd, and other facilities elsewhere in Eastern Europe. <SEP> Geox is an Italian brand of shoe and clothing manufactured with waterproof/breathable fabrics. <SEP> GM Korea Company (Korean: 한국지엠주식회사 , ] ) is South Korea's third largest automobile manufacturer and a subsidiary of General Motors.  GM Korea's roots go back to the former Daewoo which was split from its parent company, Daewoo Group, in 2001.  It has five manufacturing facilities in South Korea as well as a vehicle assembly facility in Vietnam.  In addition, GM Korea provides region and brand-specific vehicle assembly kits for assembly by GM affiliates in China, the United States, Australia, Germany, India, and Brazil.  In 2008, GM Korea built more than 1.9 million vehicles, including CKD products.  It now produces vehicles and kits for Chevrolet, Holden, Opel and Buick that are offered in more than 150 markets on six continents.  GM Korea also has design, engineering, research & development facilities that are involved in development for various GM products, above all small-size cars.
Question: In which year was this county and municipality founded, where the Norwegian jazz orchestra Batagraf is based?

Oslo ( , , ] ] ] ) is the capital and the most populous city in Norway.  Founded in the year 1040, and established as a "kaupstad" or trading place in 1048 by Harald Hardrada, the city was elevated to a bishopric in 1070 and a capital under Haakon V of Norway around 1300.  It constitutes both a county and a municipality.  Personal unions with Denmark from 1397 to 1523 and again from 1536 to 1814 and with Sweden from 1814 to 1905 reduced its influence.  After being destroyed by a fire in 1624, during the reign of King Christian IV, the city was moved closer to Akershus Fortress and renamed Christiania in the king's honour.  It was established as a municipality ("formannskapsdistrikt") on 1 January 1838.  Following a spelling reform, it was known as Kristiania from 1877 until 1925, in which year its original Norwegian name of Oslo was restored. <SEP> Odin Records is a Norwegian jazz record company and label founded in 1981 by the Norwegian Jazz Federation, when there were not many independent record labels in Norway.  Only major international record companies were to be found in Oslo, so Odin soon became the most important national label for contemporary Norwegian jazz. <SEP> The Westchester Jazz Orchestra is a 16 piece concert jazz orchestra based in Westchester, New York currently conducted by jazz pianist and composer Mike Holober.  The orchestra has been critically acclaimed by "The New York Times", "Down Beat", and "JazzTimes".  The Westchester Jazz Orchestra was honored as a runner up for "Best Big Band" in the 2011 JazzTimes readers' poll.  The ensemble operates as a non-profit artistic entity based in the Westchester County region of New York. <SEP>  In 2009 they attended the Nattjazz in Bergen with the entertainers Are Kalvø and Espen Beranek Holm, two of Norway's most popular radio personalities, for the show «Pratagtaph» gaining brilliant reviews. Batagraf (established 2005 in Oslo, Norway) is a Norwegian jazz orchestra, created and led by Jon Balke.
Question: CSX Transportation owns about 21,000 route miles in Florida alone; How many miles does it's Georgia line run?

The Riceboro Southern Railway (reporting mark RSOR) began operations in 2004 operating on about 33 miles of track, some of which is leased from CSX Transportation.  The track on which it operates is part of the ex-Seaboard Air Line route from Savannah, Georgia to Jacksonville, Florida.  The tracks were taken up between Riceboro, Georgia and Kingsland, Georgia.  It runs generally from Ogeechee, Georgia, where the line splits from the CSX Nahunta Subdivision, which is the former Atlantic Coast Line Railroad's Savannah-Jacksonville route, and Riceboro.  It does not have any of its own locomotives - it uses Georgia Central power. <SEP>  The line runs from Cartersville, Georgia and Cedartown, Georgia for a total of 36.1 miles.  At its east end it continues west from the W&A Subdivision and at its west end the track comes to an end. The Cartersville Subdivision is a railroad line owned by CSX Transportation in the U.S. State of Georgia. <SEP> Chapman is an unincorporated community located in Lawrence County, Kentucky, United States on the eastern bank of the Levisa Fork River.  It is served by KY Route 2037.  A high volume railway line, operated by CSX Transportation, extends through its limits and continues in a southerly direction throughout southeastern Kentucky to western Virginia and points south.  Although its location is many miles from the nearest industrial employer, the railroad has served the community as a source of employment.  The railroad was first built through the community in 1880 by CSX's predecessor, the Chesapeake and Ohio Railway.  C&O employees who resided in Chapman caught the train as it passed through on its multiple daily runs where they reported to work.  Chapman, Kentucky is named after its first settler and prominent landowner David Chapman (1803–1845), a native of Montgomery, West Virginia.  Many of Chapman's descendants still reside in the community at this time.  Chapmansville, West Virginia, a city located on U.S. Route 119 about forty miles east of Chapman, was established in 1800 by David Chapman's uncle Ned Chapman, as he was its first postmaster and general store operator.  The Chapman surname is an anglicized version of the German name Kaufmann, the German word for merchant.  David Chapman's ancestors originally emigrated to North America from Kaufmann, Germany.  Chapman is located 10 mi south of Louisa, Kentucky. <SEP> CSX Transportation (reporting mark CSXT) is a Class I railroad in the United States.  CSX operates one of the three Class I railroads serving most of the East Coast, the other two being the Norfolk Southern Railway (NS) and Canadian Pacific Railway.  It also serves the Canadian provinces of Ontario and Quebec.  The main subsidiary of the CSX Corporation, the railroad is headquartered in Jacksonville, Florida, and owns about 21,000 route miles (34,000 km).  Together CSX and Norfolk Southern Railway have a duopoly over all east-west freight rail traffic east of the Mississippi River.  As of August 8, 2017, CSX's total public stock value was slightly over $41.5 billion.
Question: Which author's work has been translated into more languages, Natalia Ginzburg or Glenn Cooper?

Glenn Cooper (born January 8, 1953) is an American author and physician best known for being an internationally best selling thriller writer.  His books have been translated into 31 languages and, as of 2014, have sold over six million copies.  He currently lives in Gilford, New Hampshire. <SEP> Dalbir Singh Jhand known as Punjabi writer Dalbir Chetan was a foremost short-story writer of contemporary Punjabi literature.  He had won awards, both regional and national, and is a widely translated author.  He retired as Indian Air Force officer.  The renowned Punjabi writer Dalbir Chetan (60), whose works were translated into a number of South-East Asian languages, is no more.  Though not a prolific writer, he was the author of four thought-provoking short story books — Rishteyian De Aar Paar, Raat Baraate, Khara Badal and Mehndi Bazaar book's main story Mehndi Bazaar was translated and reviewed in journal South Asian Review.  His book Mehndi Bazaar was translated into seven South-East Asian languages and selected in Twenty Stories from South Asia.  Many of his stories were translated into Urdu, English, Hindi, Oriya, Telugu and Gujarati languages.  Some of his short stories were telecast on television.  He also edited an anthology "Asi Javaab Dinde Haan", which won him appreciation. <SEP> USS "Cooper" (DD-695), an "Allen M. Sumner"-class destroyer , is the only ship of the United States Navy to be named for Elmer Glenn Cooper, a naval aviator who died in a seaplane accident in 1938.  "Cooper" was launched 9 February 1944 by Federal Shipbuilding and Drydock Company, Kearny, New Jersey; sponsored by Mrs. Elmer G. Cooper; and commissioned 27 March 1944, Commander J. W. Schmidt in command. <SEP> Natalia Ginzburg, (] ; ] ; 14 July 1916 – 7 October 1991), was an Italian author whose work explored family relationships, politics during and after the Fascist years and World War II, and philosophy.  Most of her works were also translated into English and published in the United Kingdom and United States.  She wrote novels, short stories and essays, for which she received the Strega Prize and Bagutta Prize.
Question: A church located on the village of Skomsvoll, is made in what style, derived from  timber framing?

 It is located in the village of Skomsvoll on the island of Otterøya. Otterøy Church (Norwegian: "Otterøy kirke" ) is a parish church in the municipality of Namsos in Nord-Trøndelag county, Norway.  The church is part of the Otterøy parish in the Namdal deanery in the Diocese of Nidaros.  The octagonal wood church building was constructed in 1858 and seats about 350 people.  The church was designed by architect Christian Heinrich Grosch.  It was built in a Stave church style. <SEP>  The name derives from the buildings' structure of post and lintel construction, a type of timber framing where the load-bearing ore-pine posts are called "stafr" in Old Norse ("stav" in modern Norwegian). A stave church is a medieval wooden Christian church building once common in north-western Europe.  Two related church building types also named for their structural elements, the post church and palisade church, are often also called 'stave churches'. <SEP> Skomsvoll is a village on the island of Otterøya in the municipality of Namsos in Nord-Trøndelag county, Norway.  It is located on the south side of the island, along the Namsenfjorden.  The village of Statland (in Flatanger) lies across the fjord from Skomsvoll, with the island of Hoddøya nearby.  The main church for the island, Otterøy Church is located in Skomsvoll. <SEP> Poteaux-sur-sol (“posts on a sill” Sol is also spelled sole and solle) is a style of timber framing, in which relatively closely spaced posts rest on a timber sill.  Poteaux-en-terre and pieux-en-terre are similar, but the closely spaced posts extend into the ground rather than resting on a sill on a foundation, and therefore are a type of post in ground construction.  Poteaux-sur-sol is similar to the framing style known in the United Kingdom as close studding.  "Poteaux-sur-sol" has also, confusingly, been used for other types of timber framing which have a sill timber such as post-and-plank, but this is considered incorrect by some scholars.
Question: Who was the father of the King of England under whom William Thomas was a clerk of the Privy Council?

Edward VI (12 October 1537 – 6 July 1553) was King of England and Ireland from 28 January 1547 until his death.  He was crowned on 20 February at the age of nine.  The son of Henry VIII and Jane Seymour, Edward was England's first monarch to be raised as a Protestant.  During his reign, the realm was governed by a Regency Council because he never reached his majority.  The Council was first led by his uncle Edward Seymour, 1st Duke of Somerset (1547–1549), and then by John Dudley, 1st Earl of Warwick, from 1551 Duke of Northumberland. <SEP> William Thomas (died 18 May 1554), a Welshman from Llanigon, Brecknockshire, was a scholar of Italian and Italian history and a clerk of the Privy Council under Edward VI.  Thomas was executed for treason after the collapse of Wyatt's Rebellion under Mary I. <SEP> Michael Wernick (born September 1957) is a Canadian public servant and currently the Clerk of the Privy Council of Canada.  Wernick was previously the deputy minister for the Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development from May 2006 to July 11, 2014.  Before being the clerk for the Privy Council office, Wernick was the deputy clerk under predecessor Janice Charette.  He has held several other positions in the Privy Council office and as Associate Deputy Minister for the Department of Canadian Heritage. <SEP> In the Canadian cabinet, the President of The Queen's Privy Council for Canada (French: "President du Conseil privé de la Reine pour le Canada" ) is nominally in charge of the Privy Council Office.  The President of the Privy Council also has the largely ceremonial duty of presiding over meetings of the Queen's Privy Council for Canada, a body which only convenes in full for affairs of state such as the accession of a new Sovereign or the marriage of the Prince of Wales or heir presumptive to the Throne (see Monarchy in Canada).  Accordingly, the last time the President of the Privy Council had to preside over a meeting of the Privy Council was in 1981 on the occasion of Charles, Prince of Wales' engagement to Lady Diana Spencer.  It is the equivalent of the office of Lord President of the Council in the United Kingdom.
Question: Charlie Bryan was the head of the International Association of Machinists union during the mid to late 1980s who led a strike against the American businessman and philanthropist, Frank Lorenzo in what year?

William Wayne Wimpisinger (December 10, 1924 – December 11, 1997) was the eleventh International President of the million-member International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers from 1977 until his retirement in 1989.  Well-read in the economics, history and mission of the American labor movement, he was a forceful and articulate spokesman for organized labor and was often invited to testify before House and Senate committees on legislation affecting working people.  During his twelve years as IAM President, he substantially expanded the union's human rights, community services, job safety, public relations and organizing programs. <SEP> Scott Atchison (born July 16, 1962) is a former American racing driver from Bakersfield, California who competed in the CART IndyCar World Series in 1988 and 1989.  He made 13 starts his rookie year and finished 20th in series points for Machinists Union Racing.  He returned the following year to make 3 mid-summer road course starts for Euromotorsport.  His best CART finish was 9th place at Long Beach and Miami his rookie year.  He attempted to qualify for the 1988 Indianapolis 500 but was bumped from the field. <SEP>  He led machinists to strike against Eastern Air Lines and Frank Lorenzo in 1989. Charlie Bryan (11 December 1933 - 2 November 2013) was the head of the International Association of Machinists union in the southeast United States, during the mid to late 1980s. <SEP>  He is most famous for his leadership of Texas International Airlines and its successor holding company Texas Air Corporation between 1972 and 1990, through which he formed or acquired a number of major U.S. airlines including Continental Airlines, Eastern Air Lines, Frontier Airlines, New York Air and People Express Airlines. Francisco Anthony "Frank" Lorenzo (born May 19, 1940) is an American businessman and philanthropist.
Question: What is the more formal name of the history museum complex in which Mitt Romney announced his candidacy for the Republican nomination for president in 2008?

The Mitt Romney presidential campaign of 2012 officially began on June 2, 2011, when former Massachusetts governor Mitt Romney formally announced his candidacy for the Republican Party nomination for President of the United States, at an event in Stratham, New Hampshire.  Having previously run in the 2008 Republican primaries, this was Romney's second campaign for the presidency. <SEP> The Mitt Romney presidential campaign of 2008 began on January 3, 2007, two days before Mitt Romney left office as governor of Massachusetts, when he filed to form an exploratory committee with the Federal Election Commission to run for President of the United States as a Republican in the 2008 election.  Subsequently, on February 13, 2007, he formally announced his candidacy for the Republican nomination for president in 2008.  He did so at the Henry Ford Museum and Greenfield Village in Dearborn, Michigan, as an emblem of American ingenuity. <SEP>  The museum collection contains the presidential limousine of John F. Kennedy, Abraham Lincoln's chair from Ford's Theatre, Thomas Edison's laboratory, the Wright Brothers' bicycle shop, the Rosa Parks bus, and many more historical exhibits.  It is the largest indoor-outdoor museum complex in the United States and is visited by 1.6 million people each year. The Henry Ford (also known as the Henry Ford Museum of American Innovation and Greenfield Village, and more formally as the Edison Institute) is a large indoor and outdoor history museum complex and a National Historic Landmark in the Detroit suburb of Dearborn, Michigan, USA. <SEP> The 2012 presidential campaign of Gary Johnson, the 29th Governor of New Mexico, was announced on April 21, 2011.  He declared his candidacy for the 2012 Republican Party nomination for President of the United States.  On December 28, 2011, Johnson withdrew his candidacy for the Republican nomination, and declared his candidacy for the 2012 presidential nomination of the Libertarian Party.  The 2012 Libertarian National Convention was held during the first weekend of May 2012.  On May 5, 2012, after promoting his libertarian-oriented political positions to delegates, Johnson received the most votes at the convention and became the official 2012 Libertarian presidential nominee.  On November 6, 2012, Johnson received just under 1% of the popular vote in the general election, amounting to more than 1.2 million votes, more than double what the Barr/Root ticket received in 2008.  This was the most successful result for a third-party presidential candidacy since 2000, and the best in the Libertarian Party's history by vote number at the time.  (Johnson ran again in 2016 and received nearly four times his 2012 vote total.)
Question: What actress starred in the Disappointments room?

Ariane Labed (born 8 May 1984) is a Greek-born French actress.  She made her feature film debut in "Attenberg" (2010), for which she won the Volpi Cup for Best Actress.  Later, she appeared in "Alps" (2011) and "Before Midnight" (2013).  In 2014, she starred in several short films such as "High and Dry" and played the leading role of Alice in the film "Fidelio, Alice's Odyssey", for which she was nominated the César Award for Most Promising Actress.  In 2015, she appeared in "The Forbidden Room" and in "The Lobster". <SEP> The Disappointments Room is a 2016 American psychological horror film directed by D. J. Caruso, written by Caruso from a script by Wentworth Miller, and starring Kate Beckinsale and Mel Raido as a couple in a new house that contains a hidden room with a dark, haunted past. <SEP> Laura Marie Marano (born November 29, 1995) is an American actress and singer.  She starred in the Disney Channel series "Austin & Ally" as Ally Dawson.  Marano was one of the five original classmates in "Are You Smarter than a 5th Grader? ".  She starred in "Without a Trace" for three seasons and also "Back to You", in both instances playing the daughter of the main characters.  Marano starred in the indie film "A Sort of Homecoming".  Marano also starred in the 2015 Disney Channel Original Movie "Bad Hair Day" along with "Good Luck Charlie" actress Leigh-Allyn Baker.  In 2015, she signed with Big Machine Records and released her debut single "Boombox" on March 11, 2016.  At the end of 2016, Big Machine Records made the decision to drop all of their pop artists.  Marano then signed to Warner Bros.  Records in 2017 and plans to release her debut album with the label.  She is also the younger sister of actress Vanessa Marano who starred in Freeform's "Switched at Birth". <SEP>  After some minor television roles, she made her film debut in "Much Ado About Nothing" (1993) while still a student at the University of Oxford.  She appeared in British costume dramas such as "Prince of Jutland" (1994), "Cold Comfort Farm" (1995), "Emma" (1996), and "The Golden Bowl" (2000), in addition to various stage and radio productions. Kathrin Romary Beckinsale (born 26 July 1973) is an English actress.  She began to seek film work in the United States in the late 1990s and, after appearing in small-scale dramas "The Last Days of Disco" (1998) and "Brokedown Palace" (1999), she had starring roles in the war drama "Pearl Harbor" and the romantic comedy "Serendipity".  She followed those with appearances in "The Aviator" (2004) and "Click" (2006).
Question: Which American economist, winner of the 1976 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, wrote the introduction for the 1996 reprint of "I, Pencil"?

Paul Anthony Samuelson (May 15, 1915 – December 13, 2009) was an American economist and the first American to win the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences.  The Swedish Royal Academies stated, when awarding the prize in 1970, that he "has done more than any other contemporary economist to raise the level of scientific analysis in economic theory".  Economic historian Randall E. Parker calls him the "Father of Modern Economics", and "The New York Times" considered him to be the "foremost academic economist of the 20th century". <SEP>  With George Stigler and others, Friedman was among the intellectual leaders of the second generation of Chicago price theory, a methodological movement at the University of Chicago's Department of Economics, Law School, and Graduate School of Business from the 1940s onward.  Several students and young professors that were recruited or mentored by Friedman at Chicago went on to become leading economists; they include Gary Becker, Robert Fogel, Thomas Sowell, and Robert Lucas, Jr. Milton Friedman ( ; July 31, 1912 – November 16, 2006) was an American economist who received the 1976 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences for his research on consumption analysis, monetary history and theory, and the complexity of stabilization policy. <SEP> Paul Robin Krugman ( ; born February 28, 1953) is an American economist who is currently Distinguished Professor of Economics at the Graduate Center of the City University of New York, and a columnist for "The New York Times".  In 2008, Krugman was awarded the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences for his contributions to New Trade Theory and New Economic Geography.  The Prize Committee cited Krugman's work explaining the patterns of international trade and the geographic distribution of economic activity, by examining the effects of economies of scale and of consumer preferences for diverse goods and services. <SEP> "I, Pencil" is an essay by Leonard Read.  The full title is "I, Pencil: My Family Tree as Told to Leonard E. Read" and it was first published in the December 1958 issue of "The Freeman". .  Pencil" in May 1998.  In the reprint, Milton Friedman wrote the introduction and Donald J. Boudreaux wrote the afterword.  It was reprinted in "The Freeman" in May 1996 and as a pamphlet entitled "I..  Friedman (the 1976 winner of the Nobel Prize in Economics) used the essay in his 1980 PBS television show "Free to Choose" and the accompanying book of the same name.  In the 2008 50th Anniversary Edition, the introduction is written by Lawrence W. Reed and Friedman wrote the afterword.
Question: The judge of the Supreme Court that was born in a city that interstate 72 and U.S. Routes 24, 36, and 61 intersect was appointed in what year by Bob Holden?

Angela Turner Quigless (born January 4, 1960, in Miami, Florida) is an American Missouri Court of Appeals judge.  She was appointed by Governor Bob Holden as the Circuit Judge for the 22nd Judicial Circuit of the City of St. Louis, Missouri on January 3, 2003, previously serving as an Associate Circuit Judge since February 28, 1995. <SEP> Mary Rhodes Russell (born July 28, 1958 in Hannibal, Missouri) is a judge of the Supreme Court of Missouri.  She served a two-year term as chief justice from July 2013 through June 2015.  She was appointed to the Supreme Court in 2004 by Governor Bob Holden, a Democrat. <SEP>  Interstate 72 and U.S. Routes 24, 36, and 61 intersect in the city, which is located along the Mississippi River approximately 100 mi northwest of St. Louis. Hannibal is a city in Marion and Ralls counties in the U.S. state of Missouri.  According to the 2010 U.S. Census, the population was 17,606, making it the largest city in Marion County. <SEP> United States v. Hamilton, 3 U.S. 17 (1795) , was a United States Supreme Court case in which a defendant committed on a charge of treason was released on bail, despite having been imprisoned upon a warrant of committal by a district court judge.  The Judiciary Act of 1789 stated that "upon all arrests in criminal cases, bail shall be admitted, except where the punishment may be death, in which cases it shall not be admitted but by the supreme or a circuit court, or by a justice of the supreme court, or a judge of a district court, who shall exercise their discretion therein, regarding the nature and circumstances of the offence, and of the evidence, and the usages of law."  Ordinarily, habeas corpus was used to release prisoners held by the judgment of the executive, but not for those who commitment had been authorized by a court order.  Hamilton's attorney argued that the district court judge did not hold a hearing before issuing a warrant for his commitment to jail and that the affidavits alleging treasonous activity were weak, while the government urged that the Judiciary Act did not give the Supreme Court the jurisdiction to review the district court's decision unless there was new information or misconduct.  The Supreme Court set bail, but without addressing either attorney's arguments.
Question: In what county is the most popular destination of the Great Smoky Mountains located?

Daniel Davis Foute (1799–1865) was an American entrepreneur who did much to develop Cades Cove in Blount County, Tennessee, US. <SEP> The Great Smoky Mountains National Park is a United States National Park located in a region of the Appalachian Mountains referred to as the Great Smoky Mountains, in a portion of east-central Tennessee and southwest North Carolina.  With over 150 hiking trails extending for more than 850 mi , within its boundaries, including a seventy-mile segment of the Appalachian Trail, hiking is the most popular activity in the national park . <SEP> Cades Cove is an isolated valley located in the Tennessee section of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, USA.  The valley was home to numerous settlers before the formation of the national park.  Today Cades Cove, the single most popular destination for visitors to the park, attracts more than two million visitors a year because of its well preserved homesteads, scenic mountain views, and abundant display of wildlife.  The Cades Cove Historic District is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. <SEP> Dillsboro is a town in Jackson County, North Carolina, United States.  The town is a popular tourist location, at which visitors tend to stop on their way into the Great Smoky Mountains.  The town of Sylva is located just one mile (1.6 km) east of Dillsboro and is the county seat.  The Great Smoky Mountains Railroad begins in Dillsboro and follows the historic "Murphy Branch" constructed in the 1880s.  The population was 232 at the 2010 census.