winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: When was the American single-engined, single-seat, all-metal fighter and ground-attack aircraft first flew in which design Donovan Reese Berlin was associated?

Donovan Reese Berlin (June 13, 1898 – May 17, 1982) was an American military aircraft designer and aircraft industry executive.  Among the many designs with which he is associated, are the Curtiss P-36 Hawk, Curtiss P-40 Warhawk and Fisher P-75 Eagle.  His name is "synonymous with the development of military aviation".  He designed aircraft that were safe, rugged and "a pilot's joy." <SEP> The Piper PA-8 Skycycle was a 1940s American single-seat light aircraft designed and built by Piper Aircraft at their Lock Haven, Pennsylvania plant.  Towards the end of 1944 Piper announced a number of aircraft it intended to build after the war.  One of these was the PWA-8 (Post War Airplane 8).  An aerodynamic test aircraft was built with the name Cub Cycle and it first flew on 27 August 1944 with a small two cylinder Franklin engine.  The Franklin engine was replaced by a 37 hp Continental A-40-3 and the aircraft first flew with the Continental engine on 12 September 1944.  The Skycycle was a fabric-covered mid-wing single-engined single-seat monoplane with a tailwheel landing gear.  The fuselage was produced using a belly fuel tank as used on the F4U Corsair.  The Cub Cycle was scrapped and a similar but new aircraft was built with the name Skycycle.  The Skycycle first flew on 29 January 1945 using the same Continental engine as the Cub Cycle.  The aircraft was further modified in 1945 with a 55 hp Lycoming O-145-A2 engine and designated the PA-8 Skycycle.  No further examples were built. <SEP> The Curtiss P-40 Warhawk is an American single-engined, single-seat, all-metal fighter and ground-attack aircraft that first flew in 1938.  The P-40 design was a modification of the previous Curtiss P-36 Hawk which reduced development time and enabled a rapid entry into production and operational service.  The Warhawk was used by most Allied powers during World War II, and remained in frontline service until the end of the war.  It was the third most-produced American fighter, after the P-51 and P-47; by November 1944, when production of the P-40 ceased, 13,738 had been built, all at Curtiss-Wright Corporation's main production facilities at Buffalo, New York. <SEP> The IAR 80 was a Romanian World War II low-wing monoplane, all-metal monocoque fighter and ground-attack aircraft.  When it first flew, in 1939, it was comparable to contemporary designs being deployed by the airforces of the most advanced military powers.  Production problems and lack of available armament delayed entry of the IAR 80 into service until 1941.  It remained in frontline use until May 1945.
Question: What British actress born in May started in a television series set in a fictional Sussex coastal town? 

 Michael Coveney described her, in a tribute article, as "a great comic stylist, with a syrupy, seductive voice and a forthright, sparkling manner". Geraldine McEwan (born Geraldine McKeown; 9 May 1932 – 30 January 2015) was an English actress who had a long career in theatre, television and film. <SEP> Tilling is a fictional coastal town, based on Rye, East Sussex, in the "Mapp and Lucia" novels of Edward Frederic Benson (1867–1940). <SEP> Georgia Mackenzie (born 19 May 1973) is a British actress born in Abergavenny, South Wales . <SEP>  It was produced by London Weekend Television, filmed in Rye (on which Benson based Tilling) and neighbouring Winchelsea in the 1980s, and starred Prunella Scales as Mapp, Geraldine McEwan as Lucia, Nigel Hawthorne as Georgie, and Denis Lill as Major Benjy.  The script was by Gerald Savory.  There were ten episodes, (which aired in two series of five) broadcast on Channel 4 in 1985 and 1986.  These have been repeated over the years, most recently on ITV Encore in 2015, shortly after the broadcast of the new BBC adaptation "Mapp and Lucia" and the death of Geraldine McEwan. Mapp and Lucia is a British television series, set in the fictional Sussex coastal town of Tilling-on-Sea and based on three 1930s novels by E. F. Benson.
Question: Which new English New Romantic movement band featured Boy George as vocalist and Roy Hay on keyboards?

 He is the lead singer of the Grammy and Brit Award-winning pop band Culture Club.  At the height of the band's fame, during the 1980s, they recorded global hit songs such as "Do You Really Want to Hurt Me", "Time (Clock of the Heart)" and "Karma Chameleon" and George is known for his soulful voice and androgynous appearance.  He was part of the English New Romantic movement which emerged in the late 1970s to the early 1980s. Boy George (born George Alan O'Dowd; 14 June 1961) is an English singer, songwriter, DJ, fashion designer and photographer. <SEP> Culture Club are an English band that was formed in 1981.  The band comprised Boy George (lead vocals), Roy Hay (guitar and keyboards), Mikey Craig (bass guitar) and Jon Moss (drums and percussion).  They are considered one of the most representative and influential groups of the 1980s.  Culture Club sold more than 50 million records worldwide, including 7 million records awards RIAA certificate in the United States. <SEP> Roy Ernest Hay (born 12 August 1961, Southend, Essex, England) is the guitarist-keyboardist with Culture Club, a bands of the 1980s fronted by Boy George.  Hay, a trained pianist since the age of five, replaced founding member Johnny Suede in 1981.  Some of Hay's musical influences were Stevie Wonder, The Isley Brothers and Led Zeppelin.  Before his involvement with Culture Club, Hay was a hairdresser in his native Essex. <SEP> The discography of Sash! , a German DJ.  In 1996, Sash!  released "It's My Life", which became a European club hit.  In 1997, with Sabine Ohmes as the singer, Sash!  released "Encore Une Fois" which reached number two in the UK Singles Chart, as well as reaching the top 10 in many other countries.  Follow-up singles "Ecuador" and "Stay", both also reached number two in the UK.  In 1998, Sash!  released the first single from his second album, "La Primavera", which reached number three, "Mysterious Times", which reached number two, and "Move Mania".  The following year, "Colour The World" reached number fifteen.  In 2000, "Adelante" was released from the new album "Trilenium", and it reached number two.  "Just Around The Hill" and "With My Own Eyes", were also released in that year. " Together Again" was the last single from the album, but was only released in Spain and Denmark.  In 2002, Sash!  released his fourth album "S4 Sash!" , which produced the singles "Ganbareh", "Run" (which featured Boy George), and "I Believe" (which had the vocals of TJ Davis).  In 2007, Sash!  released an album called "10th Anniversary" which reached number nine on the UK Album Chart.  In 2008 Sash!  released "Raindrops (Encore Une Fois)", a collaboration with Stunt, and it reached number nine in the UK.
Question: Which plant the most names other than their technical name, Linnaea or Clianthus?

Clianthus puniceus, common name kaka beak ("Kōwhai Ngutu-kākā" in Māori), is a species of flowering plant in the genus "Clianthus" of the legume family Fabaceae, native to New Zealand's North Island.  It is an evergreen shrub, one of two species of "Clianthus", both of which have striking clusters of red flowers resembling the beak of the kākā, a New Zealand parrot.  The plant is also known as parrot's beak, parrot's bill and lobster claw.  There is also a variety with white to creamy coloured flowers. <SEP> Linnaea is a plant genus which has often been classified in the family Caprifoliaceae (the Honeysuckle family) but may be more accurately considered to belong to its own family, Linnaeaceae.  The genus includes a single, generally boreal to subarctic woodland subshrub species, Linnaea borealis, commonly known as twinflower (sometimes written twin flower). <SEP> Non-centrifugal cane sugar (NCS) is the technical name given to traditional raw sugar obtained by evaporating water from sugarcane juice.  NCS is internationally recognized as a discrete and unique product by the FAO since 1964 and by the World Customs Organization (WCO) since 2007.  WCO defines NCS as "cane sugar obtained without centrifugation".  It also states that "the product contains only natural anhedral microcrystals, of irregular shape, not visible to the naked eye, which are surrounded by residues of molasses and other constituents of sugar cane".  NCS is produced in most sugarcane growing regions of the world, being known by many different names such as panela, jaggery, gur or muscovado. <SEP>  They have striking clusters of red flowers which resemble the beak of the kākā, a New Zealand parrot. Clianthus, commonly known as kakabeak ("Kōwhai ngutukākā" in Māori), is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family Fabaceae, comprising two species of shrubs native to New Zealand.  The plants are also known as parrot's beak, parrot's bill and lobster claw - all references to the distinctive flowers.  There is also a variety with white to creamy coloured flowers.
Question: Which airport was named after an american humorist after their death in a airplane crash happened in 1935, Lafayette Regional Airport or  Wiley Post–Will Rogers Memorial Airport?

Bryan Sterling (January 27, 1922 – March 13, 2008) was an authority on the life and work of American political commentator, humorist, and entertainer Will Rogers.  He scripted and co-produced "Will Rogers' USA," a one-man Broadway play about Rogers starring actor James Whitmore, created a daily syndicated newspaper column that featured timely quotations from Rogers' writings, and authored several definitive biographies of Rogers' life including a detailed examination of his death in the Point Barrow, Alaska, crash of an airplane piloted by famed aviator Wiley Post. <SEP>  The airport is owned by the state.  Situated on the Chukchi Sea at a latitude of 71.29°N, the airport is the farthest north of any in US territory.  The airport is named after American humorist Will Rogers and aviator Wiley Post, both of whom died about 9 mi away at Point Barrow in a 1935 airplane crash. Wiley Post–Will Rogers Memorial Airport, (IATA: BRW, ICAO: PABR, FAA LID: BRW) often referred to as Post/Rogers Memorial is a public airport located in Utqiaġvik, a city in the North Slope Borough of the U.S. state of Alaska. <SEP> The Will Rogers – Wiley Post Memorial Seaplane Base (FAA LID: W36) , is a seaplane base located on Lake Washington, inside the perimeter fence of the northwest corner of the Renton Municipal Airport in Renton, Washington.  It was named for the fact that these Rogers and Post, two famous personalities, departed from this point on their ultimately-fatal trip to points in Alaska. <SEP>  It is independently owned and operated. Lafayette Regional Airport (IATA: LFT, ICAO: KLFT, FAA LID: LFT) is a public airport two miles (4 km) southeast of Lafayette, in Lafayette Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Question: What TV series is produced from the teaming of Russ Cochrane and Graeme Manson?

The Orphan Black Original Television Score is one of two soundtracks released on May 19, 2015 by Varèse Sarabande Records.  It features music from the Canadian television series "Orphan Black".  The show was created by John Fawcett and Graeme Manson.  Both soundtracks include a digital booklet when purchased with iTunes.  The score includes music from the first two seasons of "Orphan Black" composed by Trevor Yuile. <SEP> Orphan Black is a limited series of comic books based on the television series "Orphan Black", which airs on BBC America in the United States and Space in Canada.  The series is written by show creators John Fawcett and Graeme Manson, with Jody Houser serving as co-writer; Szymon Kudranski provides the artwork for issues #1 and #2, while Cat Staggs and Alan Quah share art duties for issues #3-#5.  The comic books were part of a limited series consisting of five issues, each focusing on the past and present life of a different clone. <SEP>  He is currently a co-executive producer and writer on the critically acclaimed BBC America television series "Orphan Black", which stars the Emmy and Golden Globe nominated actress Tatiana Maslany. Russ Cochrane is an award-winning Canadian screenwriter and producer who has contributed to numerous television series and films. <SEP>  The series focuses on Sarah Manning, a woman who assumes the identity of one of her fellow clones, Elizabeth Childs, after witnessing Childs' suicide. Orphan Black is a Canadian science fiction thriller television series created by screenwriter Graeme Manson and director John Fawcett, starring Tatiana Maslany as several identical people who are clones.  The series raises issues about the moral and ethical implications of human cloning, and its effect on issues of personal identity.
Question: The horse-collar tackle is most closely associated with a professional football player who was drafted by what team in 2002?

 The technique is most closely associated with Pro Bowl safety Roy Williams.  This kind of tackle was banned from the NFL during the 2005 off-season.  The rule forbidding it is often referred to in the press as "The Roy Williams Rule". The horse-collar tackle is an American football maneuver in which a defender tackles another player by grabbing the back collar or the back-inside of an opponent's shoulder pads and pulling the ball carrier directly downward in order to pull his feet from underneath him.  The rule, with modifications, was adopted in college football in 2008 and high school football in 2009. <SEP> Serhiy Bezhenar (born 9 August 1970 in Nikopol, Ukrainian SSR) was a Ukrainian professional football player.  He played in defense, usually as a fullback.  Even though he won four championships (1995, 1996, 1997, 1998) and two cups (1996, 1998) with Dynamo Kyiv, Bezhenar was more closely associated with FC Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk.  Bezhenar played for the Ukraine national football team, and took part in the side's first ever match, a friendly against Hungary in 1992.  In total, he earned 23 caps, and scored a single goal, a penalty, in a friendly game against Belarus in Kyiv in 1994. <SEP> Antone Eugene Davis (born February 28, 1967) is an American former college and professional football player who was an offensive tackle and guard in the National Football League (NFL) for seven seasons during the 1990s.  He played one year of football for Peach County High School in Fort Valley, Georgia, and was recruited out of high school by the Tennessee Military Institute, for whom he played one year of college football.  He earned a full scholarship to the University of Tennessee the following year and started at left guard during his sophomore year in 1988.  He was moved to right offensive tackle before his junior year as a Tennessee Volunteer and earned unanimous All-American honors as a senior in 1990.  He finished as a finalist for the 1990 Outland Trophy as well, and was drafted by the NFL's Philadelphia Eagles as the eighth overall selection in the 1991 NFL Draft. <SEP>  He played college football for the University of Oklahoma, and was recognized as a unanimous All-American.  He was drafted by the Dallas Cowboys eighth overall in the 2002 NFL Draft, and played professionally for the Cowboys and Cincinnati Bengals. Roy Lee Williams (born August 14, 1980), is a former American college and professional football player who was a safety in the National Football League (NFL) for nine seasons.  He earned five straight Pro Bowl selections from 2003 to 2007.  Williams is currently a sideline reporter for Oklahoma football games.
Question: What software utility program was used to make the eighth episode of the tenth season of "South Park?"

Snapz Pro X is a utility program for macOS developed by Ambrosia Software.  It is designed to record movie-like screenshots of a computer monitor doing various actions, such as a user moving their mouse across the screen, clicking on desktop icons, typing text, et cetera.  It has been used commercially in the production of books, such as O'Reilly Media's series, "The Missing Manual," and others.  The program was also used by South Park to create the Make Love, Not Warcraft episode. <SEP> "South Park Is Gay!"  is the eighth episode of the seventh season and the 104th overall episode of the American animated television series "South Park".  It originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on October 22, 2003.  In it, Kyle struggles to understand a new metrosexual fad that has sprung around the men and boys of South Park and is the only one who does not want to conform to it.  The episode features a parody of the TV show, "Queer Eye for the Straight Guy". <SEP> "Go God Go" is the twelfth episode in the tenth season of the American animated television series "South Park".  The 151st episode of the series overall, it originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on November 1, 2006.  The episode is the first in a two-part story arc, which concludes with "Go God Go XII".  In "Go God Go", Cartman is unable to wait the three weeks until the Wii video game console is released, and attempts to freeze himself to get closer to the release date, but accidentally ends up much later in the future, in the atheistic world of 2546.  The episode was written and directed by "South Park" co-creator Trey Parker. <SEP>  The 147th episode overall, it first aired on Comedy Central in the United States on October 4, 2006.  In the episode, Cartman, Kyle, Stan, and Kenny enjoy playing the popular massively multiplayer online role-playing game "World of Warcraft".  When a high level player goes around killing other players in the game, they start playing the game every day to try to stop him.  The episode was written and directed by series co-creator Trey Parker.  In 2015, he and co-creator Matt Stone listed it as their third favorite episode of the series. "Make Love, Not Warcraft" is the eighth episode in the tenth season of the American animated television series "South Park".
Question: Who was the director for the movie where Armand Douglas Hammer played a character named Oliver? 

The King in the Window is a children's novel written by American author Adam Gopnik.  Published in 2005 by Hyperion Books, the novel is about an American boy named Oliver who lives in Paris.  Oliver stumbles into an ancient battle waged between Window Wraiths and the malicious Master of Mirrors, when the American boy is mistaken for a mystical king. <SEP> The Shaggy Dog is a 2006 American family comedy film directed by Brian Robbins and written by Geoff Rodkey, Jack Amiel, Michael Begler, Cormac Wibberley and Marianne Wibberley.  It is the second remake of the 1959 film of the same name, which was first remade as a television film in 1994.  Both the 1959 and 1994 features, as well as the 1976 theatrical sequel and the 1987 television sequel, had a character named Wilby Daniels transforming into an Old English Sheepdog, whereas this remake presents a character named Dave Douglas transforming into a Bearded Collie.  It stars Tim Allen, Robert Downey, Jr., Kristin Davis, Danny Glover, Spencer Breslin, Jane Curtin, Zena Grey and Philip Baker Hall. <SEP> Call Me by Your Name is an internationally co-produced coming-of-age drama film directed by Luca Guadagnino and written by James Ivory.  It is based on the novel of the same name by André Aciman.  It stars Timothée Chalamet, Armie Hammer, Michael Stuhlbarg, Amira Casar, Esther Garrel, and Victoire Du Bois. <SEP> Armand Douglas "Armie" Hammer (born August 28, 1986) is an American actor.  He is known for his portrayal of the Winklevoss twins in the film "The Social Network" (2010), Prince Andrew Alcott in "Mirror Mirror" (2012), the title character in the adventure film "The Lone Ranger" (2013), Mike in "Mine" (2016), and the voice role of Jackson Storm in 2017's Disney-Pixar Film "Cars 3".  He played the role of Illya Kuryakin in "The Man from U.N.C.L.E." (2015), and stars as Oliver in the 2017 romance drama "Call Me by Your Name".  For his portrayal of Clyde Tolson in "J. Edgar" (2011), he was nominated for a Screen Actors Guild Award.
Question: Åsane Seahawks is an American football and cheerleading team in Norway, that borrowed their name and logo from the NFL team that joined in what year as an expansion team?

National Football League Cheerleading, or simply NFL Cheerleading, is a professional cheerleading organization in the United States.  26 of the 32 NFL teams include a cheerleading squad in their franchise.  Cheerleaders are a popular attraction that can give a team more coverage/airtime, popular local support, and increased media image.  In 1954, the Baltimore Colts became the first NFL team to have cheerleaders.  They were part of the Baltimore Colts Marching Band. <SEP>  The team borrowed its name and logo from the Seattle Seahawks of the National Football League. Åsane Seahawks is the name of an American football and cheerleading team located in Åsane, Norway that competes in the Norwegian Federation of American Sports. <SEP>  The Seahawks compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) West division.  The Seahawks joined the NFL in 1976 as an expansion team.  The Seahawks are owned by Paul Allen and are currently coached by Pete Carroll.  Since 2002, the Seahawks have played their home games at CenturyLink Field (formerly Qwest Field), located south of downtown Seattle.  The Seahawks previously played home games in the Kingdome (1976–1999) and Husky Stadium (1994, 2000–2001). The Seattle Seahawks are a professional American football franchise based in Seattle, Washington. <SEP> The Dallas Cowboys are a professional American football team based in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex.  The Cowboys compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) East division.  The team is headquartered in Frisco, Texas, and plays its home games at AT&T Stadium in Arlington, Texas, which opened for the 2009 season.  The stadium took its current name prior to the 2013 season.  The Cowboys joined the NFL as an expansion team in .  The team's national following might best be represented by its NFL record of consecutive sell-outs.  The Cowboys' streak of 190 consecutive sold-out regular and post-season games (home and away) began in 2002.  The franchise has made it to the Super Bowl eight times, tied with the Pittsburgh Steelers, and the Denver Broncos for second most Super Bowl appearances in history, just behind the New England Patriots record nine Super Bowl appearances.  This has also corresponded to eight NFC championships, most in the NFC.  The Cowboys have won five of those Super Bowl appearances, tying them with their NFC rivals, the San Francisco 49ers, and the AFC's Patriots; all three are second to Pittsburgh's record six Super Bowl championships.  The Cowboys are the only NFL team to record 20 straight winning seasons (1966–85), in which they only missed the playoffs twice (1974 and 1984), an NFL record that remains unchallenged.
Question: Are both Barbie Thumbelina and The Secret of Kells animated films?

Cartoon Saloon is an Irish animation film and television studio which provides illustration, design, film and TV services.  The company is based in Kilkenny.  The company developed the successful cartoon series "Skunk Fu! ".  It was nominated for a BAFTA Children's Award in October 2008.  The company has also developed the animated film "The Secret of Kells".  The film features the voice of Brendan Gleeson and is set in the 9th century AD when the Book of Kells was written.  The film premiered on February 22, 2009 at the closing Gala of the Jameson Dublin International Film Festival.  On February 2, 2010 "The Secret of Kells" was nominated in the category of best animated film at the 82nd Academy Awards. <SEP> The Secret of Kells is a 2009 French-Belgian-Irish animated fantasy film animated by Cartoon Saloon that premiered on 8 February 2009 at the 59th Berlin International Film Festival.  It went into wide release in Belgium and France on 11 February, and Ireland on 3 March. <SEP> Thumbelina is a 49-minute animated film originally released on June 8, 1992, based on the classic story "Thumbelina" by Hans Christian Andersen.  Like all other Golden Films productions, the film featured a single theme song, "Little Teeny Thumbelina," written and composed by Richard Hurwitz and John Arrias, as well as the classic song "Edelweiss." <SEP> Barbie Thumbelina, or "Barbie Presents: Thumbelina", is a 2009 Barbie film directed by Conrad Helten and Nishpeksh Mehra.  It is the 15th in the series of Barbie animated films, and features the voice of Kelly Sheridan as Barbie.  The story title is like Hans Christian Andersen's "Thumbelina", but the story plot is different.
Question: Mamie Gummer starred in the title role of The CW series "Emily Owens, M.D. and was also a cast of He's Way More Famous Than You, an American comedy film written by and starring Halley Feiffer and Ryan Spahn in what year?

"Million Dollar Smile" is the of the fourth season of the American television comedy series, "Ugly Betty", and the 82nd overall episode of the series.  It was written by Henry Alonso Myers and Chris Black.  The episode was directed by Paul Holahan.  It originally aired on the ABC network in the United States on March 24, 2010.  Guest stars in this episode include Neal Bledsoe, Halley Feiffer, Ryan McGinnis, Donna Murphy and Kathy Najimy. <SEP> Julia Sarah Stone (born November 24, 1997) is a Canadian actress.  She began studying theater at the age of six, and appeared in a number of school plays over the following years.  After posting an audition on Facebook, she won a small part in an independent short film in 2009, and was also signed by a casting agent.  Her breakthrough role came in 2011, when she appeared in "The Year Dolly Parton Was My Mom", for which she won a Young Artist Award.  Afterward, Stone was cast in the pilot episode of The CW series "Emily Owens, M.D."; the third season of AMC's "The Killing"; and a number of Canadian-produced dramatic films. <SEP>  She starred in the title role of The CW series "Emily Owens, M.D." (2012–13), and played the recurring role of Nancy Crozier on "The Good Wife" (2010–15). Mary Willa "Mamie" Gummer (born August 3, 1983) is an American actress.  She has also appeared in the films "Evening" (2007), "Side Effects" (2013), "Cake" (2014), and "Ricki and the Flash" (2015).  She was nominated for the 2016 Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Actress in a Play for the original production of "Ugly Lies the Bone". <SEP>  The film also stars Jesse Eisenberg, Ben Stiller, Mamie Gummer, Ralph Macchio, Vanessa Williams, Tracee Chimo, Austin Pendleton, and Michael Chernus. He's Way More Famous Than You is a 2013 American comedy film written by and starring Halley Feiffer and Ryan Spahn, and directed by Michael Urie, who also costars.  It premiered at the 2013 Slamdance Film Festival, where it was acquired by Gravitas Ventures and for theatrical distribution.
Question: The 2012 World Indoor Target Archery Championships were contested at a hotel that is owned an operated by who?

The 2009 World Indoor Target Archery Championships were held in Rzeszów, Poland from April 3 to 8, 2009.  A total of 37 countries participated. <SEP>  The event was held in Las Vegas, United States from February 5 to February 9, 2012 and was organized by International Archery Federation (FITA).  The event was contested at the South Point Hotel, and the event was followed by the World Archery Festival and the finals of the second Indoor Archery World Cup. The 2012 World Indoor Target Archery Championships was the 11th edition of the World Indoor Archery Championships. <SEP> The South Point Hotel and Casino consists of a 25-story hotel tower and 90000 sqft convention center located on a 60 acre site along Las Vegas Boulevard in Enterprise, Nevada and adjacent to Silverado Ranch.  The casino is owned and operated by Michael Gaughan and it serves as the primary sponsor of Gaughan's son Brendan Gaughan's race car. <SEP> The 2016 World Indoor Target Archery Championships was the 13th edition of the World Indoor Archery Championships.  The event was held in Ankara, Turkey, from 1 to 6 March 2016, and was organized by World Archery.
Question: What was the 2010 population of the birthplace of Gerard Piel?

Dennis Flanagan (July 22, 1919 in New York City – January 14, 2005 in New York City) was the founding editor of the modern Scientific American magazine.  In 1947, Flanagan, Donald H. Miller, Jr. and Gerard Piel, under the leadership of Piel, acquired and reorganized the then 102-year-old Scientific American. <SEP>  The population was 17,121 at the 2010 census. Woodmere is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in Nassau County, New York, United States. <SEP> Ocean County is a county located along the Jersey Shore in the U.S. state of New Jersey.  Its county seat is Toms River.  Since 1990, Ocean County has been one of New Jersey's fastest-growing counties.  As of the 2016 Census estimate, the county's population was 592,497, a 2.8% increase from the 576,567 enumerated in the 2010 United States Census, making Ocean the state's sixth-most populous county.  The 2010 population figure represented an increase of 65,651 (+12.8%) from the 2000 Census population of 510,916, as Ocean surpassed Union County to become the sixth-most populous county in the state.  Ocean County was also the fastest growing county in New Jersey between 2000 and 2010 in terms of increase in the number of residents and second-highest in percentage growth.  Ocean County was established on February 15, 1850, from portions of Monmouth County, with the addition of Little Egg Harbor Township which was annexed from Burlington County on March 30, 1891.  The most populous place was Lakewood Township, with 92,843 residents at the time of the 2010 Census (up 32,491 since 2000, the largest population increase of any municipality in the state), while Jackson Township, covered 100.62 sqmi , the largest total area of any municipality in the county. <SEP> Gerard Piel (1 March 1915 in Woodmere, N.Y. – 5 September 2004) was the publisher of the new Scientific American magazine starting in 1948.  He wrote for magazines, including "The Nation", and published books on science for the general public.  In 1990, Piel was presented with the "In Praise of Reason" award by the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry (CSICOP).
Question: When was the American former professional boxer born under whom Derrick Lewis continued with boxing while working as a tow-truck driver?

Ted "Kid" Lewis (born Gershon Mendeloff; 28 October 1893 – 1970) was an English professional boxer who twice won the World Welterweight Championship (147 lb).  Lewis is often grouped alongside the all-time greats, with ESPN ranking him 41st on their list of the 50 Greatest Boxers of All-Time and boxing historian Bert Sugar placing him 46th in his Top 100 Fighters catalogue.  Statistical boxing website BoxRec ranks Lewis as the 17th best welterweight of all-time and the 7th best UK boxer ever.  He is a member of the International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame, the Ring Magazine Hall of Fame, and the International Boxing Hall of Fame <SEP>  Nicknamed "Big George", he is a two-time world heavyweight champion and an Olympic gold medalist. George Edward Foreman (born January 10, 1949) is an American former professional boxer who competed from 1969 to 1977, and from 1987 to 1997.  Outside the sport he is an ordained minister, author, and entrepreneur. <SEP>  In 1999, Lewis and his family relocated to Houston, Texas due to his mother being in an abusive relationship.  At the age of 17, Lewis began training in boxing and was preparing for his first amateur fight when the gym unexpectedly shut down. Born and raised as one of seven siblings, the second oldest, by a single mother in New Orleans, Louisiana, Lewis was troubled growing up and was often involved in street fighting.  Two weeks after graduating from high school, Lewis was charged with aggravated assault, and was placed on probation.  Two years later, while attending Kilgore College on a full scholarship for football, Lewis violated his probation and was sentenced to five years in prison, but ended up serving three and a half.  A week after being released, Lewis was introduced to mixed martial arts by a friend and, while working as a tow-truck driver, continued with boxing under the tutelage of George Foreman.  However, after dominating in his first professional mixed martial arts fight, Lewis decided to focus on mixed martial arts. <SEP> Hedgemon Lewis (born February 25, 1946) is an American former professional boxer and trainer.  Lewis began boxing at the age of 12, out of the Northern Recreation Center in Detroit.  As a young, aspiring fighter he boxed as part of the same camp as renowned coach Emmanuel Steward.  During a distinguished amateur career, Lewis picked up the National Golden Gloves Lightweight title in 1964 and the Welterweight title in 1966.  He turned professional in May 1966.
Question: What is the name of the former United States Air Force member turned martial artist, actor, film producer, and screenwriter who started in Karate Kommandos?

Bobby Vincent Page (born 12 December 1951) is a retired Brigadier General in the United States Air Force who served as the Deputy Chief of Chaplains of the United States Air Force from 2012 to 2016.  In that position he served as the second most senior chaplain in the United States Air Force, the Deputy to the Chief of Chaplains of the United States Air Force, and a member of the Armed Forces Chaplains Board. <SEP>  It was created by and starred Chuck Norris as himself, and produced by Ruby-Spears Productions.  Re-runs of the cartoon have occasionally aired on Boomerang and Adult Swim. Chuck Norris: Karate Kommandos is an American animated television series that originally aired in 1986 as a syndicated five episode mini-series. <SEP>  After serving in the United States Air Force, he began his rise to fame as a martial artist, and has since founded his own school of fighting, Chun Kuk Do. Carlos Ray Norris (born March 10, 1940) is an American martial artist, actor, film producer and screenwriter. <SEP> Empire Air Force Station is a former United States Air Force Aerospace Defense Command (ADC) long range radar site located 0.7 mi south-southeast of Empire, Michigan, in Empire Township.  It was closed in 1978 by the Air Force, and turned over to the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA).
Question: Where is the band Modern Talking popular?

"You're My Heart, You're My Soul" is the first single by German duo Modern Talking released off their debut album "The 1st Album".  The single was released on 29 October 1984 but entered the top 40 in Germany on 21 January and entered the top 10 at no. 9 in Germany on 28 January 1985, almost 3 months after its release date.  It took another 5 weeks for the single to reach the top of the German single chart, it spent six weeks at the number one position in Germany and total of 25 weeks within the German Single Chart eventually reaching a gold status for selling well over 250,000 units at home.  "You're My Heart, You're My Soul" is considered their best-selling single to date with worldwide sales said to exceed 8 million copies. <SEP>  Also, it contains the six first hit singles by Modern Talking: "You're My Heart, You're My Soul", "You Can Win If You Want", "Cheri, Cheri Lady", "Brother Louie", "Atlantis is Calling (S.O.S. for Love)" y "Geronimo's Cadillac"; and a never released before song, "Shooting Star". Dieter: Der Film is the soundtrack of the .  The soundtrack was released the 3 March 2006, by Hansa Records.  The soundtrack contains songs made exclusively by Dieter Bohlen, making it his first solo release since "Here I Am" (1997). <SEP> 100% No Modern Talking is the debut EP by Australian electro house duo Knife Party.  It was released 12 December 2011 as a free download on their website, Facebook and SoundCloud as well as being available for purchase on Beatport and iTunes.  The EP originally was to feature "Back to the Z-List", but was replaced with "Destroy Them with Lazers" as Knife Party no longer liked their first choice.  The album title refers to the "Modern Talking" wavetable in the software synthesiser Massive by Native Instruments, which creates the "talking" sound featured in popular dubstep tracks.  Rob Swire has described it as "the Comic Sans of dubstep sounds". <SEP> "Shooting Star" is a song by Modern Talking, produced in 2006 by Dieter Bohlen, almost three years after the band's split.  The song was published in the "" .  The song consists of the union of verses of Modern Talking's old songs, as "Don't Take Away My Heart", and the typical falsetto choruses.
Question: Which of these are found only on a single continent, Pamianthe or Bombax?

The Ceraceosorales are an order of smut fungi in the class Exobasidiomycetes.  It is a monotypic order, consisting of a single family, the Ceraceosoraceae, which in turn contain a single monotypic genus, Ceraceosorus.  C. bombacis is a fungus that infects the tree "Bombax ceiba" in India.  This economically important tree is used as an ornamental tree.  Ceraceosorales was circumscribed in 2006; the family Ceraceosoraceae was validated in 2009.  "C. bombacis" was originally described as "Dicellomyces bombacis" in 1973, but B.K. Bakshi transferred it to the newly described "Ceraceosorus" three years later. <SEP> The geography of South America contains many diverse regions and climates.  Geographically, South America is generally considered a continent forming the southern portion of the American landmass, south and east of the Panama–Colombia border by most authorities, or south and east of the Panama Canal by some.  South and North America are sometimes considered a single continent or supercontinent, while constituent regions are infrequently considered subcontinents. <SEP>  They are native to western Africa, the Indian subcontinent, Southeast Asia, as well as subtropical regions of East Asia and northern Australia. Bombax is a genus of mainly tropical trees in the mallow family.  Distinguish from the genus Ceiba which has whiter flowers. <SEP>  They can be found in sandy, but rocky areas in Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia. Pamianthe is a genus of South American bulbous perennials in the Amaryllis family, subfamily Amaryllidoideae.
Question: Who worked on TV more in 2017, Kurt Cobain or Gavin Rossdale?

Love and Death: The Murder of Kurt Cobain, published by Simon & Schuster, is a collaborative investigative journalism book written by Ian Halperin and Max Wallace purporting to show that rock star Kurt Cobain, believed to have committed suicide, was in fact murdered, possibly at the behest of his wife Courtney Love.  It is a follow-up to the authors' 1998 bestseller on the same subject, "Who Killed Kurt Cobain?" .  The book is based on 30 hours of revealing audiotaped conversations, exclusively obtained by the authors, between Courtney Love's private investigator, Tom Grant, and her and Cobain's entertainment attorney, Rosemary Carroll, who both dispute the official finding of suicide and believe Cobain was in fact murdered. <SEP> "Love Remains the Same" is a song by British artist Gavin Rossdale.  It was released in May 2008 as the lead single from his album "WANDERlust".  It entered the "Billboard" Hot 100 at #76 and peaked at #27.  It unexpectedly became Rossdale's first Top-40 hit in the United States since 1995 when his former band Bush scored hits with "Comedown" and "Glycerine."  It has since become more successful than Gavin's biggest hits with Bush from the mid-1990s and is now his most successful track. <SEP>  Born in Aberdeen, Washington, Cobain formed the band Nirvana with Krist Novoselic in 1987 and established it as part of the Seattle music scene and grunge genre. Kurt Donald Cobain (February 20, 1967 – April 5, 1994) was an American musician, artist, singer, songwriter, guitarist and poet.  Nirvana's debut album "Bleach" was released on the independent record label Sub Pop in 1989. <SEP>  He helped form Bush in 1992; upon its separation in 2002, he became the lead singer and guitarist for Institute, and later began a solo career.  When performing solo, Rossdale plays songs from his musical libraries.  He was ranked at 100 in the "Top 100 Heavy Metal Vocalists" by "Hit Parader".  In 2013 Rossdale received the British Academy's Ivor Novello Award for International Achievement. Gavin McGregor Rossdale (born 30 October 1965) is an English musician and actor, and the lead singer and rhythm guitarist of the rock band Bush.  In 2017, Rossdale became a coach on ITV's "The Voice UK".
Question: When was the ship Ralph McMaster Rich was awarded the Navy Cross for his leadership on first launched?

Ralph McMaster Rich (22 January 1916 - 18 June 1942) was an aviator of the United States Navy during World War II. <SEP> USS "Rich" (DE-695) was a "Buckley"-class destroyer escort , the first United States Navy ship named in honor of Lieutenant (j.g.) Ralph M. Rich (1916–1942) who was awarded the Navy Cross for his leadership as a fighter pilot off "Enterprise" during the Battle of Midway. <SEP> USS "Enterprise" (CV-6), was the seventh U.S. Navy vessel to bear the name.  A "Yorktown"-class carrier, she was launched in 1936 and was one of only three American carriers commissioned before World War II to survive the war (the others being "Saratoga" and "Ranger" ).  Colloquially called "the Big E", she was the sixth aircraft carrier of the United States Navy.  She participated in more major actions of the war against Japan than any other United States ship.  These actions included the Attack on Pearl Harbor (18 dive bombers of VS-6 were over the harbor, 6 were shot down with a loss of eleven men, making her the only American Aircraft carrier with men at Pearl Harbor during the Attack and the first to receive casualties during the Pacific War), the Battle of Midway, the Battle of the Eastern Solomons, the Battle of the Santa Cruz Islands, various other air-sea engagements during the Guadalcanal Campaign, the Battle of the Philippine Sea, and the Battle of Leyte Gulf.  "Enterprise" earned 20 battle stars, the most for any U.S. warship in World War II, and was the most decorated U.S. ship of World War II, She is also the first American ship to sink an enemy vessel during the Pacific War, the sole surviving pilot of the six planes shot down over Pearl Harbor sank Japanese submarine I-70 on 10 December 1941.  On three occasions during the Pacific War, the Japanese announced that she had been sunk in battle, resulting in her being named "The Grey Ghost". <SEP>  She was the second ship named in honor of Lieutenant (j.g.) Ralph McMaster Rich (1916–1942), who was awarded the Navy Cross for his leadership as a fighter pilot off the USS "Enterprise" (CV-6) during the Battle of Midway. USS "Rich" (DD-820/DDE-820) was a "Gearing"-class destroyer in the United States Navy during the Korean War and the Vietnam War.
Question: Which armory features the world's largest collection of historical American firearms and produced the Springfield Model 1812 Musket?

The Springfield model 1870 was one of several model "trapdoor Springfields", which used the trapdoor breechblock design developed by Erskine S. Allin.  The model 1870 was a minor improvement to the Springfield Model 1868, and retained most of the Model 1868's features. <SEP> The Springfield Model 1812 Musket is a .69 caliber, flintlock musket produced by the Springfield Armory. <SEP>  The site is preserved as the Springfield Armory National Historic Site, Western Massachusetts' only unit of the national park system. The Springfield Armory, located in the city of Springfield, Massachusetts, was the primary center for the manufacture of U.S. military firearms from 1777 until its closing in 1968.  It features the world's largest collection of historic American firearms. <SEP> The Springfield Model 1861 was a Minié-type rifled musket shoulder-arm used by the United States Army and Marine Corps during the American Civil War.  Commonly referred to as the "Springfield" (after its original place of production, Springfield, Massachusetts), it was the most widely used U.S. Army weapon during the Civil War, favored for its range, accuracy, and reliability.
Question: What discontinued Mercury model was a rebadged variant of Ford's competitor to the Nissan Altima?

The Nissan Altima (Japanese: 日産・アルティマ ) is a mid-size car which has been manufactured by Nissan since 1992.  The Nissan Altima mainly competes against cars such as Chevrolet's Malibu, Ford's Fusion, Honda's Accord, Hyundai's Sonata, Mazda's Mazda6, Subaru's Legacy, Kia's Optima, Toyota's Camry and Volkswagen's Passat.  It is a continuation of the Nissan Bluebird line, which began in 1957. <SEP> The Ford Fusion is a four-door, five passenger mid-size sedan manufactured and marketed by Ford across three generations in gasoline and gas/electric hybrid variants.  Introduced for model year 2006, the Fusion is manufactured at Ford's Hermosillo Stamping & Assembly plant along with its rebadged variant the Lincoln MKZ — and formerly with its now discontinued rebadged variant, the Mercury Milan, all sharing the CD3 platform.  The Ford Fusion mainly competes against cars such as the Buick Regal, Chevrolet Malibu, Honda Accord, Hyundai Sonata, Kia Optima, Mitsubishi Lancer, Nissan Altima, Toyota Camry and Volkswagen Passat. <SEP> The Infiniti J30, or Nissan Leopard J Ferie ("férié" is French for "holiday") in Japan, was a rear wheel drive luxury car.  The J30 went into production on April 7, 1992 as a 1993 model to replace the M30 (which was a coupe), and was launched in the United States after its competitor, the Lexus GS.  The car was designed to slot between the smaller G20 and the larger Q45, as Infiniti's first mid-size sedan to compete directly with the Acura Legend.  Also, it was fairly small but featured rounded styling uncharacteristic of the crowded executive car class, that is now reminiscent of a four-door coupé.  Chief designer for the J30 was Jerry Hirshberg, president of Nissan Design International (NDI) and exterior designer Doug Wilson in 1988-1989.  Design work was frozen in 1989.  In a promotional video produced in 1994, it was referred to as a "personal luxury sedan" as attempt to define it as a four-door coupé.  It has the round looks of the Nissan Altima/Bluebird U13. <SEP> The Mercury Villager is a minivan manufactured by Nissan and marketed by Ford's Mercury subdivision for the model years 1993–2002, across a single generation.  Internally designated as model "VX54", the Villager was a rebadged variant of the Nissan Quest—a product of a joint venture between Ford and Nissan, manufactured at Ford's Ohio Assembly plant in Avon Lake, Ohio.