winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Who is older, Henry Paul or Chris Barnes?

Lynda Barnes (born Lynda Norry on October 7, 1967 in the United States of America), is one of the world's leading female Ten-pin bowlers.  She is a former member of the PWBA (Professional Women's Bowling Association).  She is right-handed.  In 1999, Lynda married Chris Barnes who is also a leading Ten-pin bowler on the Professional Bowlers Association (PBA) tour.  The couple's twin sons, Troy and Ryan, were born in May, 2002. <SEP>  He was the founding vocalist and lyricist of the death metal band Cannibal Corpse (from 1988 to 1995), later working as part of Six Feet Under, and has appeared on the Finnish death metal band Torture Killer's second album "Swarm! ".  Barnes designed the original Cannibal Corpse logo, the Six Feet Under logo and also created the artwork for "Warpath", released in 1997. Chris Barnes (born December 29, 1967) is an American musician mainly noted for his deep-throat vocals and explicitly violent lyrics. <SEP> Henry Paul (born August 25, 1949 in Kingston, New York) is an American southern rock and country singer/songwriter who was an original recording member of Southern rock band the Outlaws, then left to form the Henry Paul Band, who is now back with Outlaws and also was the lead singer for the country band BlackHawk. <SEP> Sir Henry Paul Harvey , born Henry Paul Harvey Durant (1869-1948) was a British diplomat and editor of literary reference works.  He compiled "The Oxford Companion to English Literature" (1932), the first of the Oxford Companions series.
Question: Foul papers are often used in the study of the plays of the poet who created approximately how many plays?

Foul papers are an author's working drafts.  The term is most often used in the study of the plays of Shakespeare and other dramatists of English Renaissance drama.  Once the composition of a play was finished, a transcript or "fair copy" of the foul papers was prepared, by the author or by a scribe. <SEP> A chronosequence (in forest sciences) is a set of forested sites that share similar attributes but are of different ages.  Since many processes in forest ecology take a long time (decades or centuries) to develop, chronosequence methods are used to represent and study the time-dependent development of a forest.  Field data from a chronosequence can be collected in a short period of several months.  For example, chronosequences are often used to study the changes in plant communities during succession.  A classic example of using chronosequences to study ecological succession is in the study of plant and microbial succession in recently deglactiated zones.  For example, a study from 2005 used the distance from the nose of a glacier as a proxy for site age. <SEP> Morphology in archaeology, the study of shapes and forms, and their grouping into period styles remains a crucial tool, despite modern techniques like radiocarbon dating, in the identification and dating not only of works of art but all classes of archaeological artefact, including purely functional ones (ignoring the question of whether purely functional artefacts exist).  The term morphology ("study of shapes", from the Greek) is more often used for this.  Morphological analyses of many individual artefacts are used to construct typologies for different types of artefact, and by the technique of seriation a relative dating based on shape and style for a site or group of sites is achieved where scientific absolute dating techniques cannot be used, in particular where only stone, ceramic or metal artefacts or remains are available, which is often the case.  That artefacts such as pottery very often survive only in fragments makes precise knowledge of morphology even more necessary, as it is often necessary to identify and date a piece of pottery from only a few sherds. <SEP> William Shakespeare ( ; 26 April 1564 (baptised) – 23 April 1616) was an English poet, playwright, and actor, widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist.  He is often called England's national poet, and the "Bard of Avon".  His extant works, including collaborations, consist of approximately 38 plays, 154 sonnets, two long narrative poems, and a few other verses, some of uncertain authorship.  His plays have been translated into every major living language and are performed more often than those of any other playwright.
Question: "UnIndian" stars an Australian cricketer whose quickest delivery, recorded in a test match, was how fast?

Anupam Sharma is an Australian film director, actor, producer, and author of Indian origin .  In 2014 the film was announced by Australian Prime Minister Tony Abbott.  Anupam Sharma has been widely acknowledged by Australian and Indian media as an enterprising producer who pioneered films links between India and Australia since 1997.  As a director he is known for directing, unINDIAN, Indian Aussies (Terms & Conditions Apply), NSW Tourism Ad Campaign, and Intellectual Property Awareness Foundation any piracy campaign among others.  He is the director of the Australian feature film "UnIndian", starring Australian cricketer Brett Lee, to be released in 2015. <SEP> Thomas Patrick Horan (8 March 1854 — 16 April 1916) was an Australian cricketer who played for Victoria and Australia, and later became an esteemed cricket journalist under the pen name "Felix".  The first of only two players born in Ireland to play Test cricket for Australia, Horan was the leading batsman in the colony of Victoria during the pioneering years of international cricket.  He played for Australia in the game against England subsequently designated as the first Test match, before touring England with the first representative Australian team, in 1878.  Four years later, he toured England for the second time and played in the famed Ashes Test match at The Oval. <SEP> Brett Lee (born 8 November 1976) is a former Australian international cricketer, who played all three formats of the game.  During his international career, Lee was recognised as one of fastest bowlers in the world of cricket along with Shoaib Akhtar.  He is known for his consistency of pace, going over 150 km/h throughout his career.  After that the world record for the fastest delivery ever is held by Shoaib Akhtar at 161.4 km/h .  Lee's quickest delivery in ODIs is 161.1 km/h playing against New Zealand in 2005.  He is also widely regarded as one of the best pace bowlers ever to have played the sport.  His quickest delivery was 161.8 km/h in a test match against the West Indies in 2002, but because they were playing in a charity match, it was not officially recognised as the fastest delivery ever. <SEP> Ian David Craig, OAM (12 June 193516 November 2014) was an Australian cricketer who represented the Australian national team in 11 Tests between 1953 and 1958.  A right-handed batsman, Craig holds the records for being the youngest Australian to make a first-class double century, appear in a Test match, and captain his country in a Test match.  Burdened by the public expectation of being the "next Bradman", Craig's career did not fulfil its early promise.  In 1957, he was appointed Australian captain, leading a young team as part of a regeneration plan following the decline of the national team in the mid-1950s, but a loss of form and illness forced him out of the team after one season.  Craig made a comeback, but work commitments forced him to retire from first-class cricket at only 26 years of age.
Question: Ursa Minor is one of the constellations based upon what?

Ursa Major ( ; also known as the Great Bear) is a constellation in the northern sky, whose associated mythology likely dates back into prehistory.  Its Latin name means "greater (or larger) she-bear", standing as a reference to and in direct contrast with nearby Ursa Minor, the lesser bear.  In antiquity, it was one of the original 48 constellations listed by Ptolemy (2nd century AD), and is now the third largest constellation of the 88 modern constellations. <SEP> Epsilon Ursae Minoris (ε Ursae Minoris) is a binary star system in the northern circumpolar constellation of Ursa Minor.  It is visible to the naked eye with a combined apparent visual magnitude of 4.19.  Based upon an annual parallax shift of 10.73 mas as seen from the Earth, it is located around 300 light years from the Sun.  The pair are drawing nearer to the Sun with a radial velocity of −10.57 km/s. <SEP> Ursa Minor (Latin: "Lesser Bear", contrasting with Ursa Major), also known as the Little Bear, is a constellation in the Northern Sky.  Like the Great Bear, the tail of the Little Bear may also be seen as the handle of a ladle, hence the North American name, Little Dipper: seven stars with four in its bowl like its partner the Big Dipper.  Ursa Minor has traditionally been important for navigation, particularly by mariners, because of Polaris being the North Star.  It was one of the 48 constellations listed by the 2nd-century astronomer Ptolemy, and remains one of the 88 modern constellations. <SEP> In modern astronomy, the sky (celestial sphere) is divided into 88 regions called constellations, generally based on the asterisms (which are also called "constellations") of Greek and Roman mythology.  Those along the ecliptic are the constellations of the zodiac.
Question: According to the 2016 Census, what is the population of the suburb in which the Mayfields bar where the band Man Bites God was first spotted playing by Dan Brodie is located?

 Mark Woodward (bass guitar/recorder/vocals) was soon recruited and the group were spotted playing in an unassuming Fitzroy bar (Mayfields) by Dan Brodie who insisted the band support him at St Kilda's Esplanade Hotel (the 'Espy'). Man Bites God is a three-piece band from Melbourne; founded in 2000 by James Hazelden (guitar/vocals) and Chris Tomkins (drums/vocals) after the demise of Hazelden's previous band, The Drowning Hitlers. <SEP> Fitzroy is an inner-city suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 3 km north-east of Melbourne's Central Business District in the local government area of the City of Yarra.  Planned as Melbourne's first suburb, it was later also one of the city's first areas to gain municipal status.  It occupies Melbourne's smallest and most densely populated suburban area, just 100 ha.  At the 2016 Census, Fitzroy had a population of 10,445. <SEP> Hazaribagh National Park, located 19 km from Hazaribagh, Jharkhand, India and about 135 km from Ranchi is a national park and also a wildlife sanctuary.  The park has tigers, panthers, sambhars, spotted deer, bisons and a number of mammalian faunas.  The Cheetal, Kakar, Nilgai, Sambar and Wild Boar are among the most easily and often spotted animals particularly near the waterholes at the time of the dusk.  The population of the tigers is very low - according to a 1991 Census, there were 14 tigers in the park.  They are considered difficult to sight. <SEP> Joey Slutman, also known as Joe Annaruma, was GWAR's second vocalist while Oderus Urungus – Dave Brockie – was the 2nd guitarist.  Joey Slutman is the vocalist on the first four songs on "Let There Be GWAR".  Before joining Gwar in 1985, he was guitarist for the Norfolk, VA hardcore punk band JUDICIAL FEAR from 1980–1984.  As opposed to the early style of Oderus, which featured Brockie singing in his regular (non-Oderus) voice, Joey Slutman had a deep growling voice.  From 1989 to 1993, he was vocalist and guitarist in the Philadelphia band Throttle, recording one cassette-only release titled "FREAKS" on Knucklehead Records in 1989, and a 7" EP titled "New Freaks on the Block" in 1991, on Heat Blast records.  Throttle reformed in 2008, playing local Philadelphia shows for charity events, playing their final show in July 2010.  He is currently playing in the band Man is Doomed in Philadelphia, PA.
Question: The car Manabu Orido drives in the DIGP has what kind of body?

The Toyota 86 is a series of 2+2 seater sports cars which was jointly developed by Toyota and Subaru and solely manufactured by Subaru.  It features a boxer engine, front engine, rear wheel drive drivetrain, 2+2 seating and a fastback coupé body style. <SEP> The 1997 All Japan Grand Touring Car Championship was the fourth season of the All-Japan Grand Touring Car Championship.  The GT500 champion was the #36 Castrol TOM'S Toyota Supra driven by Michael Krumm and Pedro de la Rosa and the GT300 class champion was the #19 Bandoh Racing Nissan Silvia driven by Hideo Fukuyama and Manabu Orido. <SEP> Manabu "MAX" Orido (Shinjitai: 織戸 学 , Orido Manabu , born Chiba, 3 December 1968; alternative nickname Monkichi) is a Japanese racing driver who currently competes in the Super GT series for Team JLOC, driving a Lamborghini Gallardo, and in the D1GP for his own team, MAX★ORIDO Racing, driving a V8-powered Toyota 86. <SEP> Ridox is the aero-parts brand of the D1GP and SuperGT driver Manabu 'Max' Orido.  Ridox currently specializes in aerodynamic modifications for the Toyota Supra JZA80 which is also the personal car of Orido.  The company is based in Yokohama, Japan, which is also home to Car Make T&E owned by another D1GP driver and Orido's good friend, Takahiro Ueno.
Question: When did the husband of Nina Petrovna Khrushcheva die?

The Wonderful Lies of Nina Petrovna (German: Die wunderbare Lüge der Nina Petrowna) is a 1929 German silent drama film directed by Hanns Schwarz and starring Brigitte Helm, Francis Lederer and Warwick Ward.  It was the last big-budget silent film released by the leading German studio Universum Film AG before the transition to sound began with "Melody of the Heart".  The film premiered on 15 April 1929 at the Ufa-Palast am Zoo in Berlin.  It was amongst the most popular films released in Germany that year. <SEP> Nina Lvovna Khrushcheva (Нина Львовна Хрущёва, /xrʊ.ˈɕo.və/) (born 1964) is a Russian American Professor of International Affairs at The New School, New York, USA, a Senior Fellow of the World Policy Institute, New York, USA, and a Contributing Editor to Project Syndicate: Association of Newspapers Around the World. <SEP>  Khrushchev was responsible for the de-Stalinization of the Soviet Union, for backing the progress of the early Soviet space program, and for several relatively liberal reforms in areas of domestic policy. Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev (15 April [O.S. 3 April] 1894  – 11 September 1971) was a Soviet politician who led the Soviet Union during part of the Cold War as the First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1953 to 1964, and as Chairman of the Council of Ministers, or Premier, from 1958 to 1964.  Khrushchev's party colleagues removed him from power in 1964, replacing him with Leonid Brezhnev as First Secretary and Alexei Kosygin as Premier. <SEP> Nina Petrovna Khrushcheva (née Kukharchuk; Russian: Нина Петровна Хрущёва, Кухарчук , Ukrainian: Ні́на Петрі́вна Хрущо́ва ; 14 April 1900 – 13 August 1984) was the third wife of the Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev.
Question: Las Vegas Festival Grounds (formerly MGM Resorts Festival Grounds) is a 33 acre open-air venue located on the Las Vegas Strip, north of which MGM-owned hotel, a 123928 sqft casino, and RV park located on the Las Vegas Strip in Winchester, Nevada?

 It is owned and operated by MGM Resorts International. Circus Circus Las Vegas is a hotel, 123928 sqft casino, and RV park located on the Las Vegas Strip in Winchester, Nevada.  Circus Circus features circus acts and carnival type games daily on the Midway. <SEP> Cannery Casino and Hotel is a locals casino in North Las Vegas, Nevada, USA, owned and operated by Boyd Gaming.  The property sits on 28 acre , approximately six miles north of the Las Vegas Strip.  The Cannery includes an 80000 sqft casino, 201 hotel rooms, an indoor/outdoor venue, Galaxy Movie Theater, five restaurants and three bars. <SEP> Las Vegas Festival Grounds (formerly MGM Resorts Festival Grounds) is a 33 acre open-air venue located on the Las Vegas Strip, north of the MGM-owned Circus Circus Hotel and Casino in Winchester, Nevada. <SEP> Rock in Rio USA was a music festival held in Las Vegas, Nevada in 2015.  A spin-off of Rio de Janeiro's "Rock in Rio" festival, it was first held on May 8 and 9, 2015 at the Las Vegas Festival Grounds—a purpose-built venue on the Las Vegas Strip developed in cooperation with the festival's organizers.  It shared a similar structure and format to its Brazilian counterpart, hosting at least 120 acts for its first and only edition.
Question: Jesse James, is a western film directed by Henry King, the supporting cast features Henry Hull, he was an American character actor with a unique voice who is best remembered for playing the lead role in Universal Pictures's "Werewolf of London", released in which year?

Henry Watterson Hull (October 3, 1890 – March 8, 1977) was an American character actor with a unique voice who is best remembered for playing the lead role in Universal Pictures's "Werewolf of London" (1935). <SEP> The True Story of Jesse James is a 1957 American Western drama film adapted from Henry King's 1939 film "Jesse James", which was only loosely based on James' life.  It was directed by Nicholas Ray, with Robert Wagner portraying Jesse James and Jeffrey Hunter starring as Frank James.  Filming took place during 1955.  Originally titled The James Brothers in the United Kingdom, the film focused on the relationship between the two James brothers during the last 18 years of Jesse James' life. <SEP> Jesse James (1939) is a western film directed by Henry King and starring Tyrone Power, Henry Fonda, Nancy Kelly and Randolph Scott.  The supporting cast features Henry Hull, John Carradine, Brian Donlevy, Jane Darwell and Lon Chaney, Jr..  Written by Nunnally Johnson, the film is loosely based on the life of Jesse James, the notorious outlaw from whom the film derives its name.  It is "notorious for its historical inaccuracy." <SEP> Werewolf of London is a 1935 horror film directed by Stuart Walker, starring Henry Hull as the titular werewolf, and produced by Universal Pictures.  Jack Pierce's werewolf make-up was simpler than his version six years later for Lon Chaney, Jr. in "The Wolf Man".  The film was the first Hollywood mainstream movie to feature a werewolf.  The film's supporting cast features Warner Oland and Valerie Hobson.
Question: The venue where The Heart of Gaming opened on April 29th 2017 first opened in stages between what years?

The Heart of Gaming is an amusement arcade in London.  It is one of the few remaining video game arcades in London.  The arcade's current venue opened on April 29th 2017 in the Whitgift Centre of Croydon. <SEP> Odawa Casino Resort is a Northern Michigan casino resort.  Located in Resort Township near Petoskey, Michigan, the casino opened for business on June 20, 2007.  It is owned and operated by the Little Traverse Bay Bands of Odawa Indians.  The resort replaced Victories Casino in 2007, which had served as the tribe's casino until the new resort was opened.  In addition to gaming, Odawa Casino Resort features multiple restaurants and retail outlets, a concert venue (Ovation Hall), a nightclub (The O Zone Nightclub), and a circular lounge bar in the middle of the gaming floor (Rendezvous).  The resort also includes a AAA Diamond rated Hotel.  Full shuttle transportation is available to all resort guests.  Odawa Casino Resort is open to guests of all ages, however, the casino's gaming floor and the O Zone Nightclub are restricted to those of age 21 and older.  Starting in 2011, the minimum gaming age at Odawa Casino Resort has been approved to be lowered to 19 years old. <SEP>  The centre currently comprises 1302444 sqft of retail space and was the largest covered shopping development in Greater London until the opening of Westfield London at White City in October 2008. The Whitgift Centre is a large shopping centre and office development in the centre of Croydon, London, opened in stages between 1968 and 1970.  The shopping centre was used in the titles of the first series of Terry & June.  Hammerson and Westfield have formed a joint venture to redevelop the shopping mall and combine it with neighbouring Centrale. <SEP> The Batavierenrace is a student relay race organized in the Netherlands each year in April.  It is a 185 km running race starting off at the Radboud University Nijmegen in Nijmegen and it takes the up to 8500 participants in 25 stages (17 men's stages and 8 women's stages) through Germany to the campus of the University of Twente in Enschede.  It was listed in 2012, in the Guinness World Records as the relay race with the highest number of participants (8,509).  On April 29, 2017 the 45th Batavierenrace will take place.
Question: Jody Allen was chief executive officer of what investment company founded by billionaire Paul Allen?

 It was established in 1986 and oversees Allen's diverse business activities and philanthropic endeavors--from sports teams which include the Seattle Seahawks and the Portland Trail Blazers to conservation projects such as the Great Elephant Census, the Seattle Cinerama, and Museum of Pop Culture. Vulcan Inc. is a private company founded by philanthropist and investor Paul Allen. <SEP> Farooq Kathwari is the Chairman, President and Chief Executive officer of Ethan Allen Interiors Inc. He has been president of the Company since 1985 and Chairman and Chief Executive Officer since 1987.  In 1989 he formed a group to purchase Ethan Allen and took the Company public in 1993.  Under Kathwari’s leadership Ethan Allen has been transformed into a leading manufacturer and retailer of home furnishings in the United States <SEP> Vulcan Productions is a production company headquartered in Seattle, Washington, led by Paul Allen and Jody Allen.  Vulcan Productions produces feature films, educational films, and documentaries.  Their documentaries have won a number of Peabody Awards, including the 2007 award for "". <SEP>  She is Microsoft co-founder billionaire Paul Allen's sister and served as the chief executive officer of his investment and project management company, Vulcan Inc., based in Seattle, Washington until October 2015. Jo Lynn "Jody" Allen (formerly Jody Patton) is an American businesswoman and philanthropist.  She is also the co-founder and president of the Paul G. Allen Family Foundation.
Question: Who represents the body managing rugby union in the island of Ireland?

Andrew Brace, or "Andy Brace", (born 15 June 1988 in Cardiff, Wales) is a Welsh-born Belgian national rugby union player, now referee, who represents the Irish Rugby Football Union. <SEP> The Turks and Caicos Islands Rugby Football Union, or TCIRFU, is the body managing rugby union in the Turks and Caicos Islands.  The TCIRFU has its head office and grounds on Providenciales, where Turks and Caicos rugby union international matches are played.  In addition the Union also trains on Grace Bay beach on Providenciales. <SEP> The Tampa Bay Krewe, or Krewe Rugby, are a rugby union team based in the Tampa Bay Area of Florida.  They are members of the Florida Rugby Union, the organizational body for rugby union in Florida, and Division II side in USA Rugby, plus a youth side and a social side.  Krewe Rugby was founded in 1991 by ten Tampa Bay area professionals who had previously been members of different novice to semi-professional level rugby union teams.  The Krewe plays other Division- II Rugby Clubs from cities across Florida, including Jacksonville, Orlando, Naples, Boca Raton, Fort Lauderdale, and Miami. <SEP> The Irish Rugby Football Union (IRFU) (Irish: "Cumann Rugbaí na hÉireann" ) is the body managing rugby union in the island of Ireland (both Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland).  The IRFU has its head office at 10/12 Lansdowne Road and home ground at Aviva Stadium, where adult men's Irish rugby union international matches are played.  In addition, the Union also owns Ravenhill in Belfast, Thomond Park in Limerick and a number of grounds in provincial areas that have been rented to clubs.
Question: The 2000 ICC KnockOut Trophy was a One Day International cricket tournament held in Kenya, which Jamaican cricketer who plays internationally, made his ODI debut during the competition?

These were the eleven squads (all Test nations and two ODI nations) picked to take part in the 2000 ICC KnockOut Trophy, the second installment of the Champions Trophy cricket tournament.  The tournament was held in Kenya from 3 to 15 October 2000.  In the preliminary quarter finals, two ODI full-status teams Kenya and Zimbabwe played with India and Sri Lanka respectively, and India and Sri Lanka won their matches convincingly.  In third preliminary quarter final, England beat Bangladesh to secure his position in Knockout Tournament.  New Zealand won the second edition of the ICC KnockOut Trophy by defeating India in the final by four wickets, which was their first ICC event to be won. <SEP> The 2000 ICC KnockOut Trophy was a One Day International cricket tournament held in Kenya (which helped to booster cricket in Kenya).  Zaheer Khan, Yuvraj Singh and Marlon Samuels made their ODI debuts during the competition.  New Zealand were crowned champions and cashed the winner's cheque of US$250 000.  It was their first win in a major ICC tournament. <SEP> Overall, 26 players have represented the Kenyan national cricket team in Twenty20 International (T20I) cricket.  Kenya made its Twenty20 International debut in September 2007, against Bangladesh, and later in the year participated in the 2007 World Twenty20, the inaugural edition of the tournament.  The team played further T20Is in various bilateral series against other ICC associate members, and also at the World Twenty20 Qualifier, but has not yet qualified for another edition of the World Twenty20.  Kenya lost its T20I status in January 2014, at the same time losing its One Day International (ODI) status.  This was a result of the team's performance at the 2014 World Cup Qualifier, where they placed fifth.  Kenya had made its ODI debut at the 1996 World Cup, against India, and had held ODI status since 1997.  The team's final Twenty20 International before losing its T20I status came against Canada at the 2013 World Twenty20 Qualifier.  Kenya will not have an opportunity to regain ODI or T20I status until 2018. <SEP>  He is a right-handed middle order batsman and an off-spinner.  He was a key member of the West Indies team that won the 2012 ICC World Twenty20 and 2016 ICC World Twenty20, and was named man of the match in the final of both tournaments, becoming first man to achieve the feat. Marlon Nathaniel Samuels (born 5 February 1981) is a Jamaican cricketer who plays internationally for the West Indies in all three formats, and a former ODI captain.
Question: Which director; Joris Ivens and Lew Landers, was born in November?

Viktor Aleksandrovich Kossakovsky (Russian: Виктор Александрович Косаковский ; born 1961 in Leningrad) is a Russian filmmaker.  He began his career in motion pictures at the Leningrad studio of Documentaries as assistant cameraman, assistant director and editor in 1978.  In many of his films, Kossakovsky plays the role of editor, cinematographer, writer, and director.  The film Tishe!  (Hush!)  was made from footage that Kossakovsky filmed outside his bedroom window in St. Petersburg.  The film was a festival success in 2002.  He graduated from the Higher Courses of Film Writers and Directors in Moscow in 1988.  In 1993, his first feature Belovy (The Belovs) won both the VPRO Joris Ivens Award and the Audience Award. <SEP> Lew Landers (January 2, 1901 – December 16, 1962) was an American independent film and television director. <SEP> Freetime Machos is a Finnish documentary film about the bromance of two players in world's most northerly rugby club called OYUS Rugby based in Oulu, Finland.  The film is directed by Mika Ronkainen and it had its world premiere at the Joris Ivens Competition of IDFA in November 2009.  The film got its North American premiere at Tribeca Film Festival in April 2010.  It was also part of the Edinburgh International Film Festival in June 2010. <SEP> Georg Henri Anton "Joris" Ivens (18 November 1898 – 28 June 1989) was a Dutch documentary filmmaker.  Among the notable films he directed or co-directed are "A Tale of the Wind", "The Spanish Earth", "Rain", "...A Valparaiso", "Misère au Borinage" ("Borinage"), "", "The Seine Meets Paris", "Far from Vietnam", "Pour le Mistral" and "How Yukong Moved the Mountains".
Question: Who owns the brand of gin inspired by the Star of Bombay?

Bombay Sapphire is a brand of gin that was first launched in 1987 by IDV.  Its name originates from gin's popularity in India during the British Raj and the sapphire in question is the Star of Bombay on display at the Smithsonian Institution.  In 1997 Diageo sold the brand to Bacardi.  Bombay Sapphire is marketed in a flat-sided, sapphire-coloured bottle that bears a picture of Queen Victoria on the label. <SEP> Mumbai is the financial capital of India and one of the most populous cities in the world.  Bombay grew into a leading commercial center of British India during the 19th century on the basis of textile mills and overseas trade.  After independence from British rule, the desire to domesticate a Marathi social and linguistic Bombay to a cosmopolitan framework was strongly expressed in the 1950s.  Bombay, one of the earliest cities in India to be industrialized, emerged as the centre of strong organized labour movement in India, which inspired labour movements across India. <SEP> The Star of Bombay is a 182-carat (36.4-g) cabochon-cut star sapphire originating from Sri Lanka.  The violet-blue gem was given to silent film actress Mary Pickford by her husband, Douglas Fairbanks.  She bequeathed it to the Smithsonian Institution.  It is the namesake of the popular alcoholic beverage Bombay Sapphire, a British-manufactured gin. <SEP> Sir John Ernest Buttery Hotson, KCSI, OBE, VD (17 March 1877 – 13 May 1944) was an administrator in India during the British Raj.  Born in Glasgow to Hamilton and Margaret (Maggie) Hotson, he was educated at Edinburgh Academy (1889–1895) and Magdalen College, Oxford, graduating BA in 1899, and MA (1905).  He immediately joined the Indian Civil Service, being appointed Superintendent of Managed Estates in Kathiawar.  His entire career was devoted to the administration of the province known as the Bombay Presidency.  Subsequent positions included Under-Secretary to the Government of Bombay (Political and Judicial Departments), 1907; Collector, 1920; Secretary of the Political Department, 1922; Chief Secretary to the Government, 1924; Member of the Executive Council (MEC) of Bombay, 1926–31; and rising to become Home Member and Acting Governor of Bombay, 1931.  He was appointed OBE on 3 June 1918, Companion of the Most Exalted Order of the Star of India (CSI) in the New Year Honours, 1926, and elevated to Knight Commander (KCSI) in 1930.
Question: During the American Civil War, which companies of the 69th Pennsylvania Infantry wore uniforms modeled after French Army regiments?

The 90th Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry was a volunteer infantry regiment which served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.  They wore a chasseur uniform.  The uniform consisted of a dark blue habit veste with white trimming, baggy sky blue trousers, and a dark blue kepi.  The buttons on the habit veste was unique to the 90th Pennsylvania.  They were the only Union regiment in the entire war to have a specific button design. <SEP>  Companies I and K, designated as the regiment's skirmisher companies, wore a very Americanized Zouave uniform. The 69th Pennsylvania Infantry (originally raised as the 2nd California) was a volunteer regiment in the Union army during the American Civil War.  Part of the famed Philadelphia Brigade, it played a key role defending against Pickett's Charge during the Battle of Gettysburg.  This uniform consisted of a dark blue Zouave jacket with green trimming, green cuffs, and sixteen brass buttons down the front on both sides of the jacket, a sky blue Zouave vest, chasseur sky-blue trousers, and a dark blue kepi.  This was one of the few Zouave uniforms that did not use red as the jacket trimming.  However, the Zouave uniforms were mostly destroyed during the Peninsula Campaign and were not replaced. <SEP>  The zouaves, along with the indigenous "Tirailleurs Algeriens", were among the most decorated units of the French Army. The Zouaves (] ) were a class of light infantry regiments of the French Army serving between 1830 and 1962 and linked to French North Africa, as well as some units of other countries modelled upon them. <SEP> The following is a list of Union Army regiments from the District of Columbia during the American Civil War.  A total of 15,131 men fought in two regiments and four battalions of infantry and one regiment of cavalry.  Other independent companies were raised during the war for local defense, including 33 companies of infantry and one company of cavalry raised from the District militia from April to July 1861.
Question: In what year was the host of Dirty Dancing born?

 It is hosted by Cris Judd. Dirty Dancing is an American reality television series.  This series is shown on . <SEP> Cristan Lee Judd (born 15 August 1969) is an American actor and choreographer known for his brief marriage to Jennifer Lopez. <SEP> Dirty Dancing is the original soundtrack of the 1987 film "Dirty Dancing".  The album became a huge commercial success.  It went on to sell 32 million copies worldwide and is one of the best-selling albums of all time. <SEP> Jennifer Grey (born March 26, 1960) is an American actress.  She is known for her roles in the 1980s films "Ferris Bueller's Day Off" (1986) and "Dirty Dancing" (1987), for which Grey earned a Golden Globe Award nomination.  She is also known for her 2010 victory in season eleven of "Dancing with the Stars".  Grey is the daughter of Academy Award–winning actor Joel Grey and former actress/singer Jo Wilder, Grey currently stars in the Amazon Studios comedy series "Red Oaks".
Question: What types of flights does Austrian Air Services operate on behalf of the flag carrier of Austria?

Austrian Air Services, officially licensed as Österreichischer Inlands- und Regionalflugdienst GesmbH (German for "Austrian Domestic and Regional Flight Service"), was an airline headquartered in Austria, operating domestic and regional flights on behalf of Austrian Airlines. <SEP>  The airline is headquartered in the grounds of Vienna International Airport in Schwechat where it also maintains its hub.  It flies to 6 domestic and more than 120 international year-round and seasonal destinations in 55 countries as of July 2016. Austrian Airlines AG, sometimes shortened to Austrian, is the flag carrier of Austria and a subsidiary of the Lufthansa Group.  and is a member of the Star Alliance. <SEP> Austrian air defence is undertaken by the integration of civilian and military radar systems under the authority of the Austrian Air Force. <SEP> Air Midwest, Inc., was a Federal Aviation Administration Part 121 certificated air carrier that operated under air carrier certificate number AMWA510A issued on May 15, 1965.  It was headquartered in Wichita, Kansas, United States, and was a subsidiary of Mesa Air Group.  Besides initially flying as an independent air carrier, it later operated code sharing feeder flights on behalf of Eastern Air Lines as Eastern Air Midwest Express, on behalf of Trans World Airlines (TWA) as Trans World Express and on behalf of US Airways as US Airways Express.  It also operated feeder flights on behalf of Braniff (1983-1990) and Ozark Air Lines in addition to flying for Mesa Airlines.  Air Midwest was shut down by its parent company, Mesa Airlines, in June 2008.
Question: In which film, did the female star of the film The Last Word make her film debut ? 

Manfish is a 1956 adventure film, released by United Artists in 1956 and originally filmed in DeLuxe Color.  Filmed in Jamaica, it was released in Great Britain as "Calypso".  It was based on the stories "The Gold-Bug" and "The Tell-Tale Heart" by Edgar Allan Poe.  Actor John Bromfield starred as Captain Brannigan and Lon Chaney Jr. played the role of Swede.  The leading female star was Tessa Prendergast, who played Alita.  Tessa later became a fashion designer and designed the white bikini of Ursula Andress for "Dr. No".  The film also featured the motion picture debut of Barbara Nichols. <SEP> The Last Word is an offbeat romantic comedy-drama film written and directed by Geoffrey Haley.  It had its world premiere at the Sundance Film Festival in January, and had a wider release in 2008.  It stars Winona Ryder and Wes Bentley. <SEP>  One of the most successful and iconic actresses of the 1990s, she made her film debut in the film "Lucas" (1986). Winona Ryder (born Winona Laura Horowitz; October 29, 1971) is an American actress.  As Lydia Deetz, a goth teenager in Tim Burton's "Beetlejuice" (1988), she won critical acclaim and widespread recognition.  After appearances in film and on television, Ryder continued her acting career with the cult film "Heathers" (1988), a controversial satire of teenage suicide and high school life that has since become a landmark teen film.  She later appeared in the coming of age drama "Mermaids" (1990), earning a Golden Globe Award nomination, and in the same year appeared alongside Johnny Depp in Burton's dark fairy-tale "Edward Scissorhands" (1990), and shortly thereafter with Keanu Reeves in Francis Ford Coppola's gothic romance "Bram Stoker's Dracula" (1992). <SEP> Johnny Frank Garrett's Last Word is a 2016 film directed by Simon Rumley.  It is a work of fiction based on the Jesse Quackenbush documentary "The Last Word", about the trial, conviction, and execution of a Texas man named Johnny Frank Garrett.  It played at the 2016 South by Southwest Midnighters, Festival Favorites, Shorts Programs and Special Events lineup
Question: In music, an ostinato, is a motif or phrase that persistently repeats in the same musical voice, usually at the same pitch, well-known ostinato-based pieces include both classical compositions such as Donna Summer, was an American singer, songwriter, and painter, and she gained prominence during the disco era of which late era?

LaDonna Adrian Gaines (December 31, 1948May 17, 2012), better known by her stage name Donna Summer, was an American singer, songwriter, and painter.  She gained prominence during the disco era of the late 1970s.  A five-time Grammy Award winner, Summer was the first artist to have three consecutive double albums reach No. 1 on the United States "Billboard" 200 chart and charted four number-one singles in the U.S. within a 12-month period.  Summer has reportedly sold over 140 million records worldwide, making her one of the world's best-selling artists of all time.  She also charted two number-one singles on the R&B charts in the U.S. and a number-one in the U.K. <SEP> Pattie Brooks (sometimes credited as Patti Brooks and Patty Brooks) is an American singer most frequently associated with the disco era.  She was born in Fort Riley, Kansas to a military family.  Her first break came in 1968 when she auditioned for the chorus on "The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour".  In the next decade she became a sought-after backing singer, appearing on the Bobby Darin Show and touring with, among others Helen Reddy.  She sang backing on Donna Summer's "I Remember Yesterday" album. <SEP> In music, an ostinato ] (derived from Italian: "stubborn", compare English, from Latin: 'obstinate') is a motif or phrase that persistently repeats in the same musical voice, usually at the same pitch.  Well-known ostinato-based pieces include both classical compositions such as Ravel's "Boléro" and popular songs such as Donna Summer and Giorgio Moroder's "I Feel Love" (1977), Henry Mancini's Theme from Peter Gunn (1959), and The Verve's "Bitter Sweet Symphony" (1997). <SEP> Music of the African diaspora was mostly refined and developed during the period of slavery.  Slaves did not have easy access to instruments, so vocal work took on new significance.  Through chants and work songs people of African descent preserved elements of their African heritage while inventing new genres of music.  The culmination of this great sublimation of musical energy into vocal work can be seen in genres as disparate as Gospel Music and Hip-Hop.  The music of the African diaspora makes frequent use of ostinato, a motif or phrase which is persistently repeated at the same pitch.  The repeating idea may be a rhythmic pattern, part of a tune, or a complete melody.  The banjo is a direct decedent of the Akonting created by the Jola people, found in Senegal, Gambia and Guinea-Bissau in West Africa.  Hence, the melodic traditions of the African diaspora are probably most alive in Blues and Jazz.
Question: What is a rare breed of dog that was derived as a variant of Rat Terrier, Shiloh Shepherd dog or American Hairless Terrier ?

 As of January 1, 2004, the United Kennel Club deemed the AHT a separate terrier breed, granting it full UKC recognition.  An intelligent, social and energetic working breed, the American Hairless Terrier is often listed as a potential good breed choice for allergy sufferers. The American Hairless Terrier is a rare breed of dog that was derived as a variant of Rat Terrier. <SEP> The King Shepherd is a dog breed developed from crossing German Shepherd Dog with Shiloh Shepherd and long-coated European lines of German Shepherd along with the Great Pyrenees in the 1990s. <SEP> Rare breed (dog) is any breed of dog that is small in number and is used to refer to both old established breeds such as the Stabyhoun and Glen of Imaal Terrier or newer creations.  Since dogs have greater genetic variability than other domesticated animals the number of possible breeds is vast with new crosses constantly occurring, from these both selected and random crosses may come new breeds should offspring reliably breed true to type.  New breeds from the wild such as the Carolina Dog are quite rare compared to attempts at breed creation from man as found in the American Hairless Terrier which sought to exploit a mutation. <SEP>  They are not recognized by any major kennel club, but may be shown in some rare breed organizations. The Shiloh Shepherd is a new dog breed that is still under development.
Question: Are Peter Dolving and Mike Muir both from the United States?

Muir Peak ( ) is a conspicuous rock peak near the middle of Frazier Ridge in the Founders Peaks, Heritage Range.  It was mapped by the United States Geological Survey (USGS) from surveys and U.S. Navy air photos from 1961-66.  It was named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names (US-ACAN) for Hugh M. Muir, a United States Antarctic Research Program (USARP) auroral scientist and member of the winter party at the Plateau Station in 1966. <SEP> Muir Commons is a cohousing development located in Davis, California.  Completed in 1991, Muir Commons was designed by McCamant & Durrett Architects and is known for being the first new-construction cohousing development in the United States.  Opposed to many traditional neighborhoods, Muir Commons was created and maintained around the premise of fostering a sense of community between its residents.  While each family or individual lives in a privately-owned residence, many other features of the community are shared, including a central communal building, an orchard, gardens, yards, workshops, and even the decision-making process. <SEP> Peter Dolving (born 24 October 1969) is a Swedish musician, songwriter, visual artist and spoken word poet, now living in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil and is most commonly known as the former frontman of the metal band, the Haunted. <SEP> Michael Allen "Mike" Muir (born March 14, 1963) is the lead vocalist of the Venice, California crossover thrash bands Suicidal Tendencies, Los Cycos and the funk metal band Infectious Grooves.  He has also released several solo albums under his nickname Cyco Miko.  Muir's trademark is wearing bandanas, jerseys with the number 13, and hats with block style letters that read "Suicidal".
Question: Berkheya and Conicosia are examples of which taxonomic category?

Gammaridae is a family of amphipods.  In North America they are included among the folk taxonomic category of "scuds", and otherwise gammarids is usually used as a common name. <SEP> Sigmurethra is a taxonomic category of air-breathing land snails and slugs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs.  This is an informal group which includes the majority of land snails and slugs. <SEP>  It is distributed in tropical Africa, especially in southern regions. Berkheya is a genus of flowering plants in the aster family, Asteraceae, and the subfamily Carduoideae, the thistles.  Of about 75 species, 71 can be found in South Africa. <SEP>  They are known commonly as narrow-leafed ice plants.  These are relatively short-lived perennials with underground stems and tentacle-shaped, dull-pointed triangular leaves.  They bear large tubular flowers often exceeding 10 centimeters in width, with up to 250 fringelike petals arranged in a ring around a center with hundreds of stamens.  The fruit is a capsule which opens when it gets wet, slowly releasing the hundreds of tiny seeds as they fall out of its drying flesh. Conicosia is a genus of succulent plants in the ice plant family native to southern Africa.
Question: Next to Normal features music by and artist born in what year?

His most recent album, "Este Soy Yo", was released in 2013 and featured numerous top ten hits on Mexican and Spanish radio and a successful tour of the country.  Cuervo's next album, titled "Historias de Amor", is slated for release in early 2015.  His videos have garnered over 40 million views on YouTube, which features music videos for singles such as "Te Extraño," "Destino Casualidad," "Luna Cuentale," and "Te Quiero Para Mi."  In addition to his recording accomplishments, Cuervo has successfully raised funds and awareness for various causes via his charitable foundation "Saber Amar," work which has been recognized with numerous awards. <SEP>  For his score for the musical "Next to Normal", he shared the 2010 Pulitzer Prize for Drama with Brian Yorkey. Thomas Robert "Tom" Kitt (born February 28, 1974) is an American composer, conductor, orchestrator and musician.  He also won the Tony Award and 2008 Outer Critics Circle Award, and was nominated for a Drama Desk Award for "American Idiot" and "Everyday Rapture". <SEP> Psychic Force (サイキックフォース , Saikikku Fōsu ) is a 1995 fighting arcade game created by Taito which was later ported to the PlayStation in 1996 and 1997.  The PlayStation version was released by Acclaim in North America, and in PAL regions.  The game was a 3D fighter which had combined the normal features of an arcade fighting game with psychic powers.  There were eight playable characters available to choose from in the game and a final boss/secret character who is playable through the use of a code.  "Psychic Force" was released without much hype and was not commercially successful at the time of its initial release, but the series has since gained a strong cult fanbase.  "Psychic Force" would later get an arcade-exclusive update titled "Psychic Force EX", which was released a year later in 1996.  "EX" would make Keith, the final boss/secret character of the original game a playable character without having to initiate a code and that the characters would receive new color schemes for their costumes while the gameplay was improved and balanced.  In 1998, a sequel was released under the title "Psychic Force 2012" also for the arcade, and was later ported to the Dreamcast console in 1999.  It was eventually adapted to the PlayStation under the title "Psychic Force 2", which was released in Japan on October 7, 1999 and later to the PAL regions in 2001. <SEP>  The story centers around a mother who struggles with worsening bipolar disorder and the effects that her illness and its management have had on her family.  The musical also addresses the issues of grief, suicide, drug abuse, ethics in modern psychiatry and the underbelly of suburban life. Next to Normal (stylized as next to normal) is a 2008 American rock musical with book and lyrics by Brian Yorkey and music by Tom Kitt.