winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What former World Hockey Association team that Paul Terbenche played were based in Winnipeg, Manitoba?

The 1896 Manitoba Hockey Association season was a series of five games contested by the senior ice hockey teams of Winnipeg Victorias and the Winnipeg Hockey Club.  During the season, on February 14 the Victorias played a Stanley Cup challenge match in Montreal, defeating the Montreal Victorias.  Winnipeg won 2–0 to win the Cup.  This was the first time the Stanley Cup champion was from a league other than the Amateur Hockey Association of Canada.  The Victorias won the season series to retain the Cup for the league. <SEP>  They began play in the World Hockey Association (WHA) in 1972, moving to the National Hockey League (NHL) in 1979 following the WHA's collapse. The Winnipeg Jets were a Canadian professional ice hockey team based in Winnipeg, Manitoba.  Due to mounting financial troubles, in 1996 the franchise moved to Phoenix, Arizona and became the Phoenix Coyotes (now the Arizona Coyotes).  In 2011 the Atlanta Thrashers franchise relocated to Winnipeg and restored the Jets name, although the prior Jets club history is retained by the Arizona club (the new Jets did acknowledge the original Jets as part of the 2016 Heritage Classic festivities). <SEP>  He played in the National Hockey League with the Chicago Black Hawks and Buffalo Sabres, as well as in the World Hockey Association with the Vancouver Blazers, Calgary Cowboys, Birmingham Bulls, Houston Aeros, and Winnipeg Jets. Paul Frederick Terbenche (September 16, 1945 – January 8, 2012) was a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman. <SEP> Winnipeg Arena was an indoor arena located in the Polo Park district of Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.  The arena was the city's premier ice hockey venue from 1955 to 2004 and is best remembered as the home of the first Winnipeg Jets franchise, which played in the World Hockey Association (WHA) from 1972 to 1979 and the National Hockey League (NHL) from 1979 to 1996.  It was also home to junior and minor league teams such as the Manitoba Moose (1996–2004) and Winnipeg Warriors (1955–1961).  The arena closed after the completion of the MTS Centre in November 2004 and was later demolished.  A retail and commercial complex occupies the site today.
Question: What state is the music band Sublime based out of that also sang the live album "Stand By your Van" in hte same state?

Second-hand Smoke is a compilation album by the band Sublime.  It was released in 1997 following the death of lead singer Bradley Nowell the year before.  Although this is technically a compilation album, it features some unreleased material as well as recycled and remixed versions of previous tracks.  It is also regarded as their final album.  Even though the surviving members of Sublime (Eric Wilson and Bud Gaugh) stated that the band would not make any more albums after Nowell's death, which would result in the band's breakup, MCA bound them by their contract and made the remaining members follow out their contract with the next 3 albums.  Instead of recording more albums with Sublime, Wilson and Gaugh would record together in their later projects Long Beach Dub Allstars and Sublime with Rome. <SEP>  The band's line-up, unchanged until their breakup, consisted of Bradley Nowell (vocals and guitar), Eric Wilson (bass), and Bud Gaugh (drums).  Lou Dog, Nowell's dalmatian, was the mascot of the band.  Nowell died of a heroin overdose in 1996, resulting in Sublime's breakup. Sublime was an American ska punk band from Long Beach, California, formed in 1988.  In 1997, posthumous songs such as "What I Got", "Santeria", "Wrong Way", "Doin' Time", and "April 29, 1992 (Miami)" were released to U.S. radio. <SEP> Stand by Your Van is a retrospective compilation live album by the band Sublime.  Tracks 1 to 11 were recorded live at Kommotion, San Francisco, on September 9, 1994.  Track 12 was recorded live at The Tressel Tavern, Everett, WA in November 1994.  Tracks 13 and 14 were recorded on the Warped Tour at Asbury Park, NJ in August, 1995.  Track 16 was recorded at The House Of Blues, Hollywood in April 1996.  Lead singer and guitarist Bradley Nowell died less than two months later on tour.  Track 15 was recorded at The Palace, Hollywood in October, 1995. <SEP> "My Love" is a song recorded by the American country music band Little Texas.  It was co-written by the band's keyboardist Brady Seals (who also sang lead vocals on it) and lead guitarist Porter Howell along with Tommy Barnes.  It was released in January 1994 as the third single from the album, "Big Time".  The song reached the top of the "Billboard" country singles charts, becoming the band's only Number One country hit.  The song features lead vocals from Brady Seals, then the band's keyboardist.
Question: Which American businessman is the uncle of American sports executive Jed York?

 York is the son of Denise DeBartolo York and John York and nephew of former San Francisco 49ers owner Edward J. DeBartolo Jr. John Edward "Jed" York (born c. 1980) is an American sports executive who is the current CEO of the San Francisco 49ers NFL franchise. <SEP> The Miami MLS team is a proposed professional soccer team to be based in Miami, Florida.  The year the team is scheduled to join Major League Soccer (MLS) is pending negotiations over stadium financing and location.  The ownership group, known as Miami Beckham United, is led by David Beckham, his business partner Simon Fuller, Miami-based Bolivian businessman Marcelo Claure, American sports executive Tim Leiweke and CEO of Eldridge Industries and Los Angeles Dodgers owner Todd Boehly. <SEP> Edward John DeBartolo Jr. (born November 6, 1946) is an American businessman best known for his 23-year ownership of the San Francisco 49ers of the National Football League (NFL).  The five Super Bowls the 49ers dynasty won in 14 years is a record total for a single owner.  On February 6, 2016, DeBartolo was elected to the Pro Football Hall of Fame as a contributor. <SEP> Leo Ferris (May 31, 1917 – June 1, 1993) was an American sports executive and businessman from Elmira, New York best known for helping invent the 24-second shot clock in the National Basketball Association.
Question: Which plant was been adopted into the traditional medicine of countries far-removed from its original home, Nicandra or Sternbergia?

 It is known by the common names apple-of-Peru and shoo-fly plant.  It is thought originally to have been native to Peru (known elsewhere as an introduced species and sometimes as a weed) and is found nowadays as a ruderal species in tropical, subtropical and, to a lesser extent, temperate areas all over the world.  It has also long been cultivated as an ornamental plant for its attractive flowers and curious fruits (the latter sometimes dried for use in floral design) and has been adopted into the traditional medicine of countries far-removed from its original home. Nicandra is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the nightshade family containing the single species Nicandra physalodes. <SEP> Lê Khánh Đồng (1905–1976) is a Vietnamese doctor and was one of the founding members of the Traditional Medicine Faculty of Hanoi Medical University and the National Hospital of Traditional Medicine in Vietnam.  He was the Director of Nghệ An Provincial Health Service as well as the Director of the Vinh Hospital (1953–1957).  He was the head of Training Department of the National Hospital of Traditional Medicine in Vietnam (from 1958 to 1970).  One of people to set the corner stone for family to pursue Traditional Medicine and then the next generation make Daibio Traditional Medicine Great Family Clinic Company. <SEP> Sri Lanka has its own indigenous scheme of traditional medicine (Ayurveda).  This system has been practised for many centuries in the island nation.  The Sri Lankan Ayurvedic tradition is a mixture of the Sinhala traditional medicine, Ayurveda and Siddha systems of India, Unani medicine of Greece through the Arabs, and most importantly, the Desheeya Chikitsa, which is the indigenous medicine of Sri Lanka. <SEP> Sternbergia is a genus of Eurasian and North African plants in the Amaryllis family, subfamily Amaryllidoideae.
Question: What is the name of the mall which opened in 1977 and is located in Dakota County, Minnesota?

Burnsville Center is located in Burnsville, Minnesota.  It is one of the larger enclosed malls in Minnesota with over 153 stores on 3 floors and approximately 1,100,000 sqft .  The mall opened in 1977 after Hannah Rimnac sold farmland to Homart Development; however, the mall is now owned by CBL & Associates, a company which owns and operates over 32 malls throughout the United States. <SEP>  The city lies on the south bank of the Minnesota River, upstream from its confluence with the Mississippi River.  Burnsville and nearby suburbs form the southern portion of Minneapolis–Saint Paul, the fifteenth largest metropolitan area in the United States, with about 3.6 million residents. Burnsville is a city 15 mi south of downtown Minneapolis in Dakota County in the State of Minnesota.  According to the 2010 census, the population is 61,481. <SEP> West Saint Paul is a city in Dakota County, Minnesota, immediately south of Saint Paul, Minnesota, and immediately west of South Saint Paul, Minnesota.  The city's misleading name comes in part from the fact that it lies on the west bank of the predominantly north-to-south Mississippi River.  A previous City of West St. Paul, incorporated in the late 19th century, was situated in what is now called St. Paul's Lower West Side.  According to the West 7th/Fort Road foundation, St. Paul annexed the West Side, and was incorporated for two reasons: "to aid law enforcement—criminals could escape St. Paul authorities by crossing to the West Side and Dakota County—and to eliminate the Wabasha Street Bridge tolls which were inhibiting development on the West Side."  The current West St. Paul split from the western half of South St. Paul, and was incorporated in 1889, just south of the city of St. Paul.  The population was 19,540 at the 2010 census, growing by 135 since 2000.  West Saint Paul is known for its 2.5-mile retail strip along Robert Street. <SEP> Located in Dakota County inside the Minneapolis/St.  Paul metropolitan area, Dakota County Technical College (DCTC) is a public, two-year technical college with a main campus in Rosemount, Minnesota, plus additional sites in Eagan and Apple Valley.  DCTC belongs to the Minnesota State Colleges and Universities System and is one of five stand-alone technical colleges in the state.
Question: What do you call the International Numismatic Council, which is also called "Verein" in German?

The International Numismatic Congress (INC) is the largest international conference for numismatists.  It is organised every six years by the International Numismatic Council.  Since the 7th INC in Copenhagen, the conference has also marked the launch of the "Survey of Numismatic Literature", in which specialist numismatists review research and publications since the previous Congress.  A special medal is created for each Congress.  The Congress has, from the 6th INC in Rome forward, met at six-year intervals with the only slight disturbance being that the 10th INC in London convened seven years after the previous Congress and saw a slightly shortened span of five years following the London INC. <SEP>  It is similar to the Anglo-American voluntary association.  Unlike in Germany, a Swiss association does not need to be registered in order to have a separate legal personality.  It must be registered if it "conducts a commercial operation".  An association can serve as a non-profit organization (NPO) or non-governmental organization (NGO) and this form is used by several Swiss sections of international NGOs such as Amnesty International, and the World Wildlife Fund, by business firms (see below) or by international organizations such as the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA).  The form can also be used by political parties and alliances, such as trade unions. A Swiss association ("Verein" in German, "association" in French, "associazione" in Italian) is a legal structure in Swiss law, defined in the civil code (Part one, title two, chapter two). <SEP> The International Numismatic Council (INC) is the international co-ordinating body set up to aid cooperation between numismatists and institutions within the field of numismatics, or related areas.  It is since 2015 officially registered as an association and has its headquarters in Winterthur, Switzerland, co-located with the Münzkabinett und Antikensammlung der Stadt Winterthur. <SEP> Caller ID (caller identification, CID), also called calling line identification (CLID), calling number delivery (CND), calling number identification (CNID), calling line identification presentation (CLIP), or call display, is a telephone service, available in analog and digital telephone systems, including VoIP, that transmits a caller's telephone number to the called party's telephone equipment when the call is being set up.  The caller ID service may include the transmission of a name associated with the calling telephone number, in a service called CNAM.  Also, the called party's telephone may associate the call ID number with a person's name and other personal information from some contact list or some online server.  Caller ID allows the called party to decide whether to accept or decline the call.
Question: Which man, Henry Winkler or Hugh Schulze, won the Best Feature/Comedy Award at the International Family Film Festival in 2010?

Henry Franklin Winkler (born October 30, 1945) is an American actor, director, comedian, producer, and author. <SEP> Hugh Schulze is a writer/director whose first feature film "CASS", a family drama set in Detroit, was named "Best Film" at the San Diego International Black Film Festival and received an Indie Spirit Special Recognition Award at the Boston International Film Festival] in 2013.  His earlier short films, "Arc of a Bird" (2008) and "Credits" (2009) have also received more than a dozen film festival awards.  His film script for "Dressing Up" received the Best Feature/Comedy Award at the International Family Film Festival in 2010. <SEP> Leonardo Corbucci is an award-winning film director from Italy who is now located in Los Angeles US and member of the DGA (Directors Guild of America).  He has won many prizes from the prestigious "Rising Star" at the Canadian International Film Festival to the "Silver Ace" at the Las Vegas International Film festival, "Best Romance" at the Best of Best Film Fest, "Best Experimental Film" at the Idie Gathering, "Best Drama" at the International Family Film Festival, "Best screenplay" at the Sunset Film Festival, "Honorable Mention" at the Queen World Film Festival, "Titoli Price" at the Murgia Film Festival, "Best Short film" at the Burbank Film Festival.  His films have been official selections at the Venice Film Festival, Beverly Hills Film Festival, Santa Barbara Film Festival, San Diego IndieFest, Phoenix Film Festival, Riverside Film Festival, Seattle True Independent Film Festival, Ventura Film Festival, Rome Film Festival, Riverband Film Festival and screened at that Cannes Film Festival. <SEP> Shane Stanley (born June 15, 1971 in Los Angeles) is a multi-Emmy Award-winning filmmaker and founder of Visual Arts Entertainment, a film and television production company based in Los Angeles.  Best known for executive producing "Gridiron Gang" starring Dwayne "The Rock" Johnson for Sony Pictures and directing Bret Michaels music videos supporting the hit show "Rock of Love".  Stanley, a four-time nominee, was the youngest to ever win a production Emmy Award, winning his first at sixteen and his second at nineteen for his work on The Desperate Passage Series.  Stanley made his directorial debut helming his own screenplay "A Sight for Sore Eyes" which starred Academy Award nominee Gary Busey.  Besides being honored with dozens of prestigious awards and film festival honors, the film was invited to screen at the Cannes Film Festival in 2005 and won Best Drama at the International Family Film Festival in 2006.
Question:  The Rotor is an amusement park ride first demonstrated in 1949 but has been surpassed by an amusement ride designed and manufactured by who?  

The Rock-O-Plane is an amusement park ride designed by Lee Eyerly in 1948 and manufactured by the Eyerly Aircraft Company of Salem, Oregon. <SEP>  The Gravitron first appeared at Morey's Piers in 1983 and quickly became a fixture at amusement parks in many countries. The Gravitron (also known as the Starship, Starship 2000, Starship 3000, Starship 4000, Starship Area 51, Starship Gravitron, Starship Exodus, Alien Abduction, Alien Invasion, Twister, Devil's Hole, Area 51, and Enterprise) is an amusement ride, most commonly found as a portable ride at fairs and carnivals.  It is a modification of an earlier ride called the Rotor.  The ride was originally designed and manufactured by Wisdom Industries, though several examples of the Gravitron were produced under license by ARM in the UK and Ferrari in Australia. <SEP> The Rotor is an amusement park ride, designed by German engineer Ernst Hoffmeister in the late 1940s.  The ride was first demonstrated at Oktoberfest 1949, and was exhibited at fairs and events throughout Europe during the 1950s and 1960s.  The ride still appears in numerous amusement parks, although travelling variants have been surpassed by the Gravitron. <SEP> The Dragon Coaster, Playland Park's iconic attraction, in Rye, New York, is a wooden roller coaster that was opened in 1929.  It was designed and built by legendary amusement ride creator Frederick Church, who also was the co-inventor of the Racing Derby, another famous early 20th century amusement park ride.  The Dragon Coaster has approximately 3,400 feet of track and is, at its highest, approximately 80 feet tall.  There is a tunnel along its span, a common feature of wooden roller coasters from the 1920s, that resembles the body and open mouth of a Dragon.  It has also been featured in the film "Fatal Attraction", Mariah Carey's music video "Fantasy", and "Big", starring Tom Hanks.  The Dragon Coaster is still in operation to this day.
Question: What band is known for its fast tempo and overall aggression and had a documentary released in 2004 titled after one of their songs?

 It shares its name with the song "Some Kind of Monster" from Metallica's 2003 album "St. Anger."  The film shows many studio rehearsals and fragments of concert footage.  It won the Independent Spirit Award for Best Documentary Feature. Some Kind of Monster is a 2004 American documentary film featuring the American thrash metal band Metallica.  The DVD release was handled by Paramount Pictures, whose 2000 film "" featured "I Disappear" by Metallica. <SEP> Raj na Zemlji postoji is the first album by the Serbian noise-rock band Klopka Za Pionira, released in 2004 (see 2004 in music) on the Ne-ton independent label.  The album is characterized by fast tempo punk-like songs with only clues to the band's future sound. <SEP> Thrash metal is an extreme subgenre of heavy metal music characterized by its fast tempo and overall aggression.  The songs usually use fast percussive beats and low-register guitar riffs, overlaid with shredding-style lead work.  The lyrics often deal with social issues and reproach for The Establishment, using direct and denunciatory language, an approach borrowed from hardcore punk. <SEP> "What I've Been Looking For" is a song from the Disney Channel Original Movie "High School Musical" (2006).  The song was written and produced by Andy Dodd and Adam Watts, and it was included on the film soundtrack of the same name.  Ashley Tisdale and Lucas Grabeel sing it in a fast tempo.  A reprise version, titled "What I've Been Looking For (Reprise)" was also recorded, but in a slow tempo.  It is credited to be performed by Zac Efron and Vanessa Hudgens, although Efron vocals were mixed with those of Drew Seeley.
Question: What two-time winner of the Southern Book Award for Fiction also won an award from a privately funded foundation created to recognize annually the greatest accomplishments in art, music, literature, and photography among Mississippians?

Girls' Club Foundation (Girls' Club) is a privately funded non-profit foundation providing an art gallery and exhibition space in the center of Fort Lauderdale, Florida.  Contemporary art works in painting, drawing, photography and video are presented in curated, thematic exhibitions, including works loaned from other collectors, galleries and artists. <SEP>  The idea was conceived by, among others, former Mississippi Governor William Winter, Dr. Cora Norman, Dr. Aubrey Lucas, and Dr. Noel Polk in 1978, and the first awards were given out in 1980.  Nominations for these awards may be made only by registered members of the Institute. The Mississippi Institute of Arts and Letters (MIAL) is a privately funded foundation created to recognize annually the greatest accomplishments in art, music, literature, and photography among Mississippians.  The winners are chosen by a jury of prominent academics in each of the seven fields: Fiction, Non-fiction, Visual Art, Concert Musical Composition, Popular Musical Composition, Photography, and Poetry.  The ceremony is held in a different Mississippi city each year.  Past winners have included Walker Percy, Ellen Douglas, Ellen Gilchrist, Richard Ford, Larry Brown, Rick Bass, Lewis Nordan, Beverly Lowry, Donna Tartt, Clifton Taulbert, Barry Hannah, Willie Morris, Leontyne Price, Cynthia Shearer, Stephen Ambrose, Steve Yarbrough, Tom Franklin, Brad Watson, Shelby Foote, Natasha Trethewey, Birney Imes, Maude Schyler Clay, William Grant Still, Morgan Freeman, Christopher Maurer, Wyatt Waters, Logan Skelton, and many others.  Lifetime achievement awards have been presented to artists such as Gulf Coast painter and potter Walter Anderson, Jackson writer Eudora Welty, and the distinguished film actor from the Delta, Morgan Freeman. <SEP>  He won numerous awards including the Mississippi Institute of Arts and Letters award for fiction, the Lila Wallace-Readers Digest Award, and Mississippi's Governor's Award For Excellence in the Arts. Larry Brown (July 9, 1951 – November 24, 2004) was an American novelist, non-fiction and short story writer.  He was also the first two-time winner of the Southern Book Award for Fiction. <SEP> Kamin Kamani (Thai: คามิน คมนีย์ ; rtgs: "Khamin Khamani" , born in Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand) is a Thai writer.  He was a two-time winner of Naiin Literature Award for Best Nonfiction in 2004 and 2009.  He also won the 2011 Wankaew Award for Young Adult Fiction and the 2013 National Book Award for Best Young People's fiction.  In 2014, the International Board on Books for Young People (IBBY) included his book, Lookyang Klang Huay, on its Honour Book List.
Question: When was the highway established which is close to Hooker in Pulaski County, Missouri?

Pulaski County Bridge No. 31 (also known as the Stearns Truss Bridge or the Blue Bridge) is a Stearns Truss Bridge originally built in 1905 in Pulaski County in the U.S. state of Indiana.  In 2006, it was disassembled at its location over Big Monon Ditch, near Medaryville in Pulaski County, and moved to the Wabash and Erie Canal park in Delphi in Carroll County, Indiana.  It was added to the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in 2003, thanks to the efforts of a local Boy Scout.  It is believed to be the last surviving Stearns Truss Bridge in the United States. <SEP> Waynesville is a city in Pulaski County, Missouri, United States.  The population was 4,830 at the 2010 census.  It is the county seat of Pulaski County and is located in the heart of the Missouri Ozarks.  It was one of the communities served by historic Route 66. <SEP>  US 66 was established on November 11, 1926, with road signs erected the following year. U.S. Route 66 (US 66 or Route 66), also known as the Will Rogers Highway, the Main Street of America or the Mother Road, was one of the original highways within the U.S. Highway System.  The highway, which became one of the most famous roads in the United States, originally ran from Chicago, Illinois, through Missouri, Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona before ending at Santa Monica, California, covering a total of 2448 mi .  It was recognized in popular culture by both the hit song "(Get Your Kicks on) Route 66" and the "Route 66" television show in the 1960s. <SEP>  The GNIS classifies it as a populated place. Hooker is a ghost town in Pulaski County, Missouri, United States, along the former U.S. Route 66 (now Missouri Supplemental Route Z).  Built on a new alignment of US 66 (which bypassed the town of Devils Elbow), nothing remains of the town except the Hooker Cemetery, in which many of the former residents and local families are buried.
Question: Byron McCandless was the grandfather of what former naval officer who made the first ever untethered free flight using the Manned Maneuvering Unit in 1984?

Alan LaVern Bean (born March 15, 1932), (CAPT, USN, Ret.) , is an American former naval officer and Naval Aviator, aeronautical engineer, test pilot, and NASA astronaut; he was the fourth person to walk on the Moon.  He was selected to become an astronaut by NASA in 1963 as part of Astronaut Group 3.  He made his first flight into space aboard Apollo 12, the second manned mission to land on the Moon, at the age of thirty-seven years in November 1969.  He made his second and final flight into space on the Skylab 3 mission in 1973, the second manned mission to the Skylab space station.  After retiring from the United States Navy in 1975 and NASA in 1981, he pursued his interest in painting, depicting various space-related scenes and documenting his own experiences in space as well as that of his fellow Apollo program astronauts. <SEP>  He was the father of Bruce McCandless, also a naval officer, and the grandfather of NASA astronaut Bruce McCandless II. Commodore Byron McCandless (September 5, 1881 – May 30, 1967) was a longtime U.S. Navy officer who was awarded the Navy Cross during World War I and the Legion of Merit during World War II.  He was also prominent in the field of vexillology (the study of flags), and helped design two separate versions of the Flag of the President of the United States.  Commodore McCandless was later promoted to the rank of Rear Admiral on the retired list. <SEP> Admiral George Anson Byron, 7th Baron Byron (8 March 1789 – 1 March 1868), was a British naval officer, nobleman, peer, politician, and the seventh Baron Byron, in 1824 succeeding his cousin the poet George Gordon Byron, 6th Baron Byron in that peerage.  As a career naval officer, he was notable for being his predecessor's opposite in temperament and lifestyle. <SEP> Bruce McCandless II (born June 8, 1937), (Capt, USN, Ret.) , is an American former naval officer and aviator, electrical engineer, and former NASA astronaut.  During the first of his two Space Shuttle missions he made the first ever untethered free flight using the Manned Maneuvering Unit in 1984.
Question: What is the name of this American politician and member of the Democratic Party who serves as the senior United States Senator from Maryland, born in October 1943, and who noted that there is an international campaign to reopen the Halki Seminary?

Claire Conner McCaskill ( ; born July 24, 1953) is an American politician and member of the Democratic Party who serves as the senior United States Senator from Missouri.  She is the first female U.S. Senator elected in Missouri in her own right. <SEP> Mark Robert Warner (born December 15, 1954) is an American businessman, politician, and the senior United States Senator from Virginia and a former governor.  He is a member of the Democratic Party and now serves as the vice chair of both the Senate Democratic Caucus and the Senate Intelligence Committee. <SEP> The Halki seminary, formally the Theological School of Halki (Greek: Θεολογική Σχολή Χάλκης and Turkish: "Ortodoks Ruhban Okulu" ), was founded on 1 October 1844 on the island of Halki (Turkish: Heybeliada), the second-largest of the Princes' Islands in the Sea of Marmara.  It was the main school of theology of the Eastern Orthodox Church's Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople until the Turkish parliament enacted a law banning private higher education institutions in 1971.  The theological school is located at the top of the island's Hill of Hope, on the site of the Byzantine-era Monastery of the Holy Trinity.  The premises of the school continue to be maintained by the monastery and are used to host conferences.  It is possible to visit the island where it is located via boat in approximately one hour from the shore of Istanbul.  As of January 2011, an international campaign to reopen this theological school is entering its 40th year as noted by American Senator Ben Cardin of Maryland in the United States Congress during the 2nd Session of Proceedings and Debates of the 111th Congress. <SEP>  Before his election to the Senate, Cardin was previously a member of the United States House of Representatives, representing  's 3 congressional district (1987–2007).  He also served in the Maryland House of Delegates (1967–87), serving as Speaker (1979–87).  He was the youngest Speaker in Maryland history.  In half a century as an elected official, he has never lost an election. Benjamin Louis Cardin (born October 5, 1943) is an American politician and member of the Democratic Party who serves as the senior United States Senator from Maryland, in office since 2007.
Question: Who is the father of the military commander that captured and freed Lucius Bantius?

Paul Bader (20 July 1883 – 28 February 1971) was a "General der Artillerie" (lieutenant general) of the Wehrmacht during World War II who commanded the 2nd Motorized Infantry Division in the invasions of Poland and France then served as a corps commander and as Military Commander in Serbia.  During his time in occupied Yugoslavia troops under his command engaged in several major anti-Partisan operations, within both the Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia and in the Independent State of Croatia. <SEP> Li Xiu (李秀), also known as Yang Niang and Li Shuxian (李淑贤), was a Chinese military commander.  She was the daughter of a military commander in charge of the Ningzhou area (present-day Jinning County in Yunnan) during the reign of Emperor Hui of Jin.  When her father died suddenly during a rebellion in the area in the 4th century, she took his place as military commander and defeated the rebels. <SEP>  It is known chiefly from a single member, Lucius Bantius. The gens Bantia was a Roman family during the time of the Republic.  He was a native of Nola in Campania, and served in the Roman army at the Battle of Cannae in 216 B.C. Bantius was wounded and captured by Hannibal, but was treated kindly and set free.  He then hoped to convince his city to surrender, but was dissuaded from this action by Marcus Claudius Marcellus, the Roman commander. <SEP> Hannibal Barca (Punic language: 𐤇𐤍𐤁𐤏𐤋 𐤁𐤓𐤒 , "ḥnb‘l brq"; 247 – between 183 and 181 BC), was a <a href="Ancient%20Carthage">Carthaginian</a> general, considered one of the greatest military commanders in history.  His younger brothers were Mago and Hasdrubal, and he was brother-in-law to Hasdrubal the Fair.  His father Hamilcar Barca was the leading Carthaginian commander during the First Punic War.
Question: This Japanese Featherweight MMA fighter has competed for DREAM, a Japanese MMA organization. 

 He is a former Shooto Lightweight Champion, and has also competed in the UFC, PRIDE, DREAM, Strikeforce, ONE FC.  Kawajiri also participated in the Yarennoka!  event as well as Dynamite!!  2009 and Dynamite!!  2010, representing DREAM in both events. Tatsuya Kawajiri (川尻達也 , Kawajiri Tatsuya , born May 8, 1978) is a Japanese mixed martial artist currently signed to the Rizin Fighting Federation where he competes in the Featherweight division. <SEP>  DREAM replaced FEG's previous-run mixed martial arts fight series, Hero's.  The series retained many of the stylistic flourishes and personnel from Pride FC broadcasts, including fight introducer Lenne Hardt. Dream (styled DREAM in capitals) was a Japanese mixed martial arts (MMA) organization promoted by former PRIDE FC executives and K-1 promoter Fighting and Entertainment Group.  In America, the promotion is aired on HDNet.  They promoted over 20 shows highlighting some of the best Japanese and international MMA talent, establishing or enhancing the careers of top ranked fighters such as Shinya Aoki, Gesias Cavalcante, Tatsuya Kawajiri, Ronaldo Jacaré, Eddie Alvarez, Jason Miller, Kazushi Sakuraba, Gegard Mousasi and Alistair Overeem. <SEP> Nhat Nam Si Phan (born March 13, 1983), better known as Nam Phan, is an American mixed martial artist and professional boxer.  A professional in mixed martial arts since 2001, Phan has also competed for the UFC, WEC, Strikeforce, World Victory Road, and was a contestant on .  He has competed in Japanese MMA organization called Pancrase and has won a title of featherweight class King of Pancrase in 2015. <SEP> Hiroyuki Takaya (Japanese: 高谷裕之, "Takaya Hiroyuki", born June 10, 1977) is a Japanese mixed martial artist currently competing in the Featherweight division.  A professional competitor since 2003, Takaya has fought in the WEC, Strikeforce, DREAM, Shooto, K-1 HERO'S, Pancrase, RIZIN, Vale Tudo Japan, and Cage Force.  Takaya is the former DREAM Featherweight Champion.  He also competed at the Japanese MMA events and Dynamite!!  2010.  Due to his experience in street fighting, Takaya is known as the "Streetfight Bancho".
Question: The town of Nieuw-Vennep is southwest of what main international airport of Holland?

Amsterdam Airport Schiphol (Dutch: "Luchthaven Schiphol" , ] ) (IATA: AMS, ICAO: EHAM) is the main international airport of both Holland <SEP> Tehran Imam Khomeini International Airport (Persian: فرودگاه بین‌المللی امام خمینی‎ ‎ ) (IATA: IKA, ICAO: OIIE) , also known as Tehran-IKIA or IKIA, is the main international airport of Iran, located 30 km southwest of the city of Tehran, near the localities of Robat Karim and Eslamshahr, on a 13500 hectare site.  Along with Mehrabad International Airport, it is one of the two major commercial airports serving Tehran and the busiest international air passenger gateway to Iran.  As of December 2016, it serves international destinations in Asia and Europe.  All domestic flights in Tehran are currently served by Mehrabad Airport. <SEP>  It is a part of the municipality of Haarlemmermeer, and lies about 10 km southwest of Amsterdam Airport Schiphol.  It has about 31,300 inhabitants, half of which live in the newly built district of Getsewoud.  The built-up area of the town was 3.71 km, and contained 7,513 residences.  The wider statistical area of Nieuw-Vennep has a population of around 40,000. Nieuw-Vennep is a town in the Dutch province of North Holland.  In 2001, Nieuw-Vennep had 17,886 inhabitants, which later doubled due to the development of Getsewoud. <SEP> Larnaca International Airport (Greek: Διεθνής Aερολιμένας Λάρνακας "Diethnís Aeroliménas Lárnakas" Turkish: "Larnaka Uluslararası Havaalanı" ) (IATA: LCA, ICAO: LCLK) is an international airport located 4 km southwest of Larnaca, Cyprus.  Larnaca International Airport is Cyprus' main international gateway and the largest of the country's two commercial airports, the other being Paphos International Airport on the island's southwestern coast.  In July 2016 Larnaca airport was renamed "Larnaca International Airport - Glafcos Clerides” in honour of former President of the Republic Glafcos Clerides.
Question: The 1975 FA Cup Final have two former captains of what international football league?

The England national football team represents England in international football and is controlled by The Football Association, the governing body for football in England. <SEP> The 1970 FA Cup Final was contested by Chelsea and Leeds United.  The match took place on 11 April 1970 at Wembley Stadium and ended 2–2, making it the first FA Cup final to require a replay since 1912.  The replay was staged at Old Trafford and played on 29 April; after four hours of fiercely contested football, Chelsea eventually won 2–1.  As of 2016, both the final and replay were the last times that FA Cup final ties were played in the month of April; all subsequent FA Cup final ties have been played in the month of May. <SEP>  The Fulham team contained two former England captains in former West Ham captain Bobby Moore, making his last appearance at Wembley, and Alan Mullery. The 1975 FA Cup Final was contested by West Ham United and Fulham at Wembley.  West Ham won 2–0, with the two goals scored by Alan Taylor.  The first after Fulham goalkeeper Peter Mellor had parried Billy Jennings shot for Taylor to score; the second five minutes later when Mellor failed to hold Graham Paddon's shot, Taylor following in to score. <SEP> The 2008 FA Cup Final was a football match held at Wembley Stadium on 17 May 2008 and was the final match of the 2007–08 FA Cup competition.  The match was the 127th FA Cup Final, and the second to be held at the new Wembley Stadium since its redevelopment.  The match was contested by Portsmouth and Cardiff City, with Portsmouth winning 1–0.  This was the first time that the two sides have ever met in the competition.  Both teams were aiming to win the FA Cup for the second time, Cardiff having won it in 1927 and Portsmouth in 1939.  Had Cardiff won, they would have been the first club from outside the top division of English football to have won the competition since West Ham United in 1980.  The match had an attendance of 89,874, a record which still stands as the largest ever for an FA Cup Final at the new Wembley Stadium.
Question: Where was the actress Thekla Reuten, who was one of two actresses, to provide voices, for the 2011 television documentary, "The Short Life of Anne Frank"?

Thekla Simona Gelsomina Reuten (born 16 September 1975) is a Dutch actress. <SEP> Laatste Zeven Maanden van Anne Frank (English title: "The Last Seven Months of Anne Frank") is a 1988 Dutch television documentary directed by Willy Lindwer about the last seven months in the life of diarist Anne Frank.  Seven different women, who were fellow prisoners of Anne Frank in the Westerbork transit camp, and the Auschwitz and Bergen-Belsen concentration camps, gave interviews about Anne's last months in this documentary.  Among them are Hanneli Goslar, Anne's childhood friend and fellow prisoner in Bergen-Belsen, and Janny Brandes-Brilleslijper, Anne's fellow prisoner in all three camps.  Both women, who were cell mates with Anne and Anne's sister Margot, are believed to be among the last known people to have seen Anne alive. <SEP>  It was directed by Gerrit Netten.  The film was narrated by several actors, including Jeremy Irons, Joachim Krol, and Bram Bart.  Thekla Reuten and Nicky Mark Morris provided voices for Anne Frank. The Short Life of Anne Frank (Dutch: "Het Korte Leven van Anne Frank" ) is a 2001 Dutch television documentary film about the life of diarist Anne Frank.  The film includes the only known footage of Anne Frank (taken in 1941), a video of Otto Frank in English (taken in the 1960s), and some pages from the original diary of Anne Frank are also videoed in the film. <SEP> Hidden is a British television drama starring Philip Glenister, Thekla Reuten, Anna Chancellor, Michael Winder, Andrew Scarborough and David Suchet, which debuted on BBC One on 6 October 2011.  The four-part series was directed by Niall MacCormick, produced by Christopher Hall and written by Ronan Bennett.  The series focuses on small-time solicitor Harry Venn (Glenister), who is reluctantly drawn back into his dark past after being approached by Gina Hawkes (Reuten).  Hawkes, a lawyer searching for a missing alibi witness for her client, quickly draws Venn into a deep and dangerous conspiracy involving the death of his brother twenty years previously, and which reaches deep into the heart of the British political system.
Question: When was the Hindustani classical vocalist, from the Kasur Patiala Gharana died who popularized the Ka Karoon Sajni Aye Na Baalam?

Bade Ghulam Ali Khan (Devanagari:बड़े ग़ुलाम अली ख़ान, Shahmukhi/Urdu: بڑے غلام علی خان) (c. 2 April 1902 – 25 April 1968) was a Hindustani classical vocalist, from the Kasur Patiala Gharana. <SEP> Nirmala Devi, also known as Nirmala Arun (died 1996), was an Indian film actress in the 1940s and a Hindustani classical vocalist of the Patiala Gharana.  She is the mother of Bollywood actor Govinda. <SEP> Johar Ali Khan is a Classical Indian violinist.  He is the son and disciple of the Late Ustad Gohar Ali Khan of Rampur, one of the greatest violin genius.  He belongs to the Patiala Gharana of Rampur.  He is the only living classical violinist from Patiala Gharana after his father - late Ustatd Gohar Ali Khan.  His grandfather was Ustad Ali Baksh, the founder of Patiala Gharana, who has produced a number of great musicians like Bade Fateh Ali Khan, Amanat Ali Khan, Asad Amanat Ali Khan, and Hamid Ali Khan. <SEP>  It is a Thumri sung in the raaga, Sindh Bhairavi Thumri.  It was popularised by legendary Hindustani vocalist, Bade Ghulam Ali Khan, Barkat Ali Khan, Bismillah Khan on shehnai, Pandit Ajoy Chakrabarty etc. Ka Karoon Sajni Aye Na Baalam is a classical song of Hindustani classical music.
Question: No Prayer on the Road is a concert tour in support of an album which marked the first line-up change since what year?

 It is the first tour to feature Janick Gers, who replaced leaving guitarist Adrian Smith.  Following their large-scale stage shows used in the 1980s, the band opted for a less elaborate production from this tour onwards, with bassist Steve Harris commenting, "We thought the "Seventh Son" ... stage show just got a bit out of hand.  I mean, the actual Eddie and the backdrops I thought looked amazing, but the giant icebergs and stuff were a bit naff, I think, and we just wanted to get away from all that and turn everything into like a massive club gig again, which we really managed to do. No Prayer on the Road is a concert tour by the British heavy metal band Iron Maiden in support of their album "No Prayer for the Dying".  And having Janick in the band gave everybody a much-needed kick up the arse, too, because, being new, he was so enthusiastic about everything.  I think it made us all open our eyes a bit and look at things in a new way." <SEP> The Parade Tour (also called the Under the Cherry Moon Tour ) was a concert tour in support of Prince and The Revolution's eighth studio album "Parade" and his 1986 film "Under the Cherry Moon".  The Hit n Run Tour wasn't a full scale American tour, but a string of concerts that was dubbed "Hit n Run" by Prince's manager.  Most of those shows were announced days or hours before the actual concert took place.  The Parade Tour marked the first full tour of Europe by Prince.  It also saw the expanded Revolution line-up and featured Sheila E. and her band as an opening act for most shows. <SEP> The Blond Ambition World Tour was the third concert tour by American singer-songwriter Madonna.  The tour was launched in support of her fourth studio album, "Like a Prayer", and the soundtrack, "I'm Breathless".  The tour reached North America, Europe and Asia.  It was a highly controversial tour, mainly for its juxtaposition of Catholic iconography and sexuality. " Rolling Stone" called it an "elaborately choreographed, sexually provocative extravaganza" and proclaimed it "the best tour of 1990."  In 1991, a documentary film, "Truth or Dare" ("In Bed with Madonna" outside North America), was released chronicling the tour.  The tour received the "Most Creative Stage Production" at the Pollstar Concert Industry Awards.  The tour was named the Greatest Concert of the 1990s by "Rolling Stone".  In 2015, the BBC credited the tour with "invent[ing] the modern, multi-media pop spectacle". <SEP> No Prayer for the Dying is the eighth studio album by English heavy metal band Iron Maiden.  It marks their first line-up change since 1982; guitarist Adrian Smith left the band during the pre-production phase, unhappy with the musical direction it was taking, and only having contributed to one song, "Hooks in You".  Smith was replaced by Janick Gers, who had previously worked with singer Bruce Dickinson on his first solo-album, "Tattooed Millionaire", and had also worked with Ian Gillan, former Marillion singer Fish, and new wave of British heavy metal band, White Spirit.
Question: Who is the Mayor of Greater Manchester, also a member of the Labour Party, who succeeded John Healey?

Denis Winston Healey, Baron Healey, (30 August 1917 – 3 October 2015) was a British Labour Party politician who served as Secretary of State for Defence from 1964 to 1970, Chancellor of the Exchequer from 1974 to 1979 and Deputy Leader of the Labour Party from 1980 to 1983. <SEP> John Healey (born 13 February 1960) is a British Labour Party politician and former trade union and charity campaigner, who has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Wentworth and Dearne since 1997, and Minister of State for Housing.  He stood down from the role in October 2011 and was succeeded by Andy Burnham.  In 2010 he was elected to the shadow cabinet and appointed shadow health secretary. <SEP> Andrew Murray Burnham (born 7 January 1970) is a British politician and the Mayor of Greater Manchester, in office since May 2017.  Burnham was previously the Member of Parliament (MP) for Leigh from 2001 to 2017.  He is a member of the Labour Party. <SEP> Wentworth and Dearne is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since its 2010 creation by John Healey, a member of the Labour Party.
Question: Which actor who won three Academy Awards acted in the 1998 conspiracy-thriller film Enemy of the State?

 As a co-producer of "Argo" (2012), he received the Academy Award for Best Picture in 2013. Grant Heslov (born May 15, 1963) is an American actor, film producer, screenwriter and director, known for his producing and writing collaborations with George Clooney, which have earned him three Academy Award nominations.  As an actor, he has appeared in films including "True Lies" (1994), "Black Sheep" (1996), "Enemy of the State" (1998) and "The Scorpion King" (2002), as well as performing supporting roles in several films made with Clooney. <SEP> This is a list of winners of the Academy Award of Merit for Performance by an Actor in a Supporting Role, presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) to an actor who has delivered an outstanding performance while working within the film industry.  More popularly known as the Academy Award (or the Oscar) for Best Supporting Actor, this award was initially presented at the 9th Academy Awards ceremony for 1936 and was most recently presented at the 88th Academy Awards ceremony for 2015.  Throughout the past 80 years, accounting for ties and repeat winners, AMPAS has presented a total of 81 Best Supporting Actor awards to 73 different actors.  This list is current as of the 89th Academy Awards ceremony held on February 26, 2017. <SEP> Enemy of the State is a 1998 American conspiracy-thriller film directed by Tony Scott, produced by Jerry Bruckheimer, and written by David Marconi.  The film stars Will Smith and Gene Hackman, with Jon Voight, Lisa Bonet, Gabriel Byrne, Loren Dean, Jake Busey, Barry Pepper, and Regina King in supporting roles.  The film tells the story of a group of NSA agents conspiring to kill a Congressman and the cover up that ensues after a tape of the murder is discovered. <SEP> This is a list of winners of the Academy Award for Performance by an Actor in a Leading Role, presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) to an actor who has delivered an outstanding performance while working within the film industry.  More popularly known as the Academy Award (or the Oscar) for Best Actor, this award was initially presented at the 1st Academy Awards ceremony for 1927–1928 and was most recently presented at the 88th Academy Awards ceremony for 2015.  Throughout the past 88 years, accounting for ties and repeat winners, AMPAS has presented a total of 90 Best Actor awards to 79 actors.  This list is current as of the 89th Academy Awards ceremony held on February 26, 2017.