winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Dodo bird verdict was named after which fictional character from Chapters 2 and 3 of Alice in Wonderland?

 It is named after The Dodo character of Alice in Wonderland. The Dodo bird verdict (or Dodo bird conjecture) is a controversial topic in psychotherapy, referring to the claim that all psychotherapies, regardless of their specific components, produce equivalent outcomes.  The conjecture was introduced by Saul Rosenzweig in 1936, drawing on imagery from Lewis Carroll's novel "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland", but only came into prominence with the emergence of new research evidence in the 1970s. <SEP> Dorothea "Dodo" Chaplet is a fictional character played by Jackie Lane in the long-running British science fiction television series "Doctor Who".  An Earth teenager from the year 1966, she was a companion of the First Doctor and a regular in the programme in its third season, from February to July, 1966.  Only three of the serials in which Dodo appeared as a regular are complete in the BBC archive ("The Ark", "The Gunfighters" and "The War Machines").  Dodo's personality was an unsophisticated, bright and happy one. <SEP>  The Dodo is a caricature of the author.  A popular but unsubstantiated belief is that Dodgson chose the particular animal to represent himself because of his stammer, and thus would accidentally introduce himself as "Do-do-dodgson". The Dodo is a fictional character appearing in Chapters 2 and 3 of the book "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland" by Lewis Carroll (Charles Lutwidge Dodgson).  Historically, the Dodo was a non-flying bird that lived on the island of Mauritius in the Indian Ocean.  It faced extinction after the colonisation of the island by the Dutch. <SEP> The White Rabbit is a fictional character in Lewis Carroll's book "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland".  He appears at the very beginning of the book, in chapter one, wearing a waistcoat, and muttering "Oh dear!  Oh dear!  I shall be too late!"  Alice follows him down the rabbit hole into Wonderland.  Alice encounters him again when he mistakes her for his housemaid Mary Ann and she becomes trapped in his house after growing too large.  The Rabbit shows up again in the last few chapters, as a herald-like servant of the King and Queen of Hearts.
Question: In what year was the commandant for whom Helen Jonas-Rosenzweig worked as a maid born?

Helen Jonas-Rosenzweig (born Helena Sternlicht; 25 April 1925) is a Holocaust survivor interned during World War II at the Kraków-Płaszów concentration camp where she was forced to work as a maid for SS camp commandant Amon Göth. <SEP> Helen Reimensnyder Martin (1868–1939) was an American author.  She was born in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, studied at Swarthmore and at Radcliffe colleges; and married Frederic C. Martin in 1889.  She became known for her stories of "the Pennsylvania Dutch," the shorter ones contributed to "Leslie's", the "Century", the "Cosmopolitan", the "Ladies' Home Journal", and other magazines.  Her early work was so harshly photographic and sensational that it was quite naturally resented by the people whom she portrayed.  Her well-known novel "Tillie: a Mennonite Maid" (1904) especially provoked many cries of misrepresentation.  The story, about a young girl of Pennsylvania Dutch, but not Mennonite, background, though she briefly joins a Reformed Mennonite church in her teens, chronicles the early life of a girl who eventually becomes a school teacher, attends college, and marries, escaping the domination of her harsh father.  Martin wrote: <SEP> Helen Douglass French (1900–1994) was an American architect.  She worked together and independently with her husband, landscape architect Prentiss French.  Helen French was born Helen Douglass in Arlington, Massachusetts in 1900.  She earned her graduate degree in architecture at the Cambridge School of Architecture and Landscape Architecture, Massachusetts in 1921.  After school, she worked at various firms in Boston and eventually traveled to Europe, where she studied at the Ecole des Beaux Arts, returning to the United States in 1927.  That year, she married Prentiss French and the couple operated a private practice in Boston and Stockbridge, Massachusetts until 1932 when they relocated to Sarasota, Florida.  They worked with architect Clarence Martin for ten years while in Sarasota.  The couple then moved to San Francisco when Prentiss was employed by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers during World War II.  There, French received her California certification in 1946.  The couple worked in the same office in San Francisco until the 1960s, working together and independently on projects throughout Northern California. <SEP> Amon Leopold Göth (] ; alternative spelling "Goeth"; 11 December 1908 – 13 September 1946;    ) was an Austrian SS-"Hauptsturmführer" (captain) and the commandant of the Kraków-Płaszów concentration camp in Płaszów in German-occupied Poland for most of the camp's existence during World War II.
Question: What type of periodical is Boys' Life and Mothering?

 Its targeted readership is young American males between the ages of 6 and 18. Boys' Life is the monthly magazine of the Boy Scouts of America (BSA).  The magazine has its headquarters in Irving, Texas. <SEP> Hilary Robinson is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera "Neighbours", played by Anne Scott-Pendlebury.  The character first appeared on-screen during the episode broadcast on 25 June 1987.  The character departed the show on 28 February 1990 following her decision to quit in 1989.  Scott-Pendlebury reprised her role in 2005 for the serial's 20th anniversary episode, and again in February 2015 ahead of the 30th anniversary.  She is characterised as a bossy and meddling woman who lacks romance and seeks comfort interfering with her Neighbours' personal lives.  Hilary's main storyline was mothering an illegitimate child Matt Robinson (Ashley Paske).  He arrives in Erinsborough to forge a relationship with his birth mother.  The character's "hard-edged approach to life" mellowed during the storyline. <SEP> Boys of England was a British boys' periodical issued weekly from 1866 to 1899, and has been called "the leading boys' periodical of the nineteenth century".  The magazine was based in London. <SEP>  It began publishing in 1976. Mothering is a magazine that promotes natural mothering practices and attachment parenting.  The headquarters is in Santa Fe, New Mexico.
Question: What castle ruin in Scotland featured the ancestors of Alexander Hamilton?

Kerelaw Castle is a castle ruin situated on the coast of North Ayrshire, Scotland in the town of Stevenston. <SEP> Alexander Hamilton is a 1792 full-length portrait of Alexander Hamilton by John Trumbull.  It is one of multiple paintings John Trumbull made of Alexander Hamilton. <SEP> The Hamiltons of the United States are a family of Scottish origin, whose most prominent member was Founding Father Alexander Hamilton (  1755 –1804).  Their ancestors and relations in Scotland included the Lairds of Kerelaw Castle in Stevenston, North Ayrshire, of the Cambuskeith branch of Clan Hamilton. <SEP> Terringzean Castle, also Taringzean, pronounced 'Tringan', is a Category B listed castle ruin lying above the River Lugar and the Terringzean Holm in the policies of Dumfries House, Parish of Cumnock, Scotland.  The name Craufordstone or Craufurdstoun, has also been used, echoing that it and these lands originally belonged to the Crawfords, as did Leifnorris or Lochnorris Castle which stood on the site of what is now Dumfries House.
Question: Which of John David Marks's song was first recorded by Berry in 1958 and released as a single on Chess Records?

"Maybellene" is one of the first rock and roll songs.  It was written and recorded in 1955 by Chuck Berry, and inspired/adapted from the Western Swing fiddle tune "Ida Red," which was recorded in 1938 by Bob Wills and his Texas Playboys.  Berry's song tells the story of a hot rod race and a broken romance.  It was released in July 1955 as a single by Chess Records, of Chicago, Illinois.  It was Berry's first single and his first hit.  "Maybellene" is considered one of the pioneering rock songs: "Rolling Stone" magazine wrote, "Rock & roll guitar starts here."  The record is an early instance of the complete rock-and-roll package: youthful subject matter; a small, guitar-driven combo; clear diction; and an atmosphere of unrelenting excitement.  The lyrics describe a man driving a V8 Ford chasing his unfaithful girlfriend in her Cadillac Coupe DeVille. <SEP>  The song was first recorded by Berry in 1958 and released as a single on Chess Records (label no. 1714). "Run Rudolph Run" is a Christmas song popularized by Chuck Berry, written by Johnny Marks and Marvin Brodie and published by St. Nicholas Music (ASCAP).  It has since been covered by numerous other artists, sometimes under the title "Run, Run, Rudolph".  The song is a 12-bar blues, musically similar to Berry's very popular and recognizable song "Johnny B. Goode" and melodically identical to his song "Little Queenie", released in 1959. <SEP> John David Marks (November 10, 1909 – September 3, 1985) was an American songwriter.  Although he was Jewish, he specialized in Christmas songs and wrote many holiday standards, including "Rudolph, the Red-Nosed Reindeer" (a hit for Gene Autry and others), "Rockin' Around the Christmas Tree" (a hit for Brenda Lee), "A Holly Jolly Christmas" (recorded by the Quinto Sisters and later by Burl Ives), "Silver and Gold" (for Burl Ives), and "Run Rudolph Run" (recorded by Chuck Berry). <SEP> Chuck Berry on Stage is an album by Chuck Berry, released in 1963 by Chess Records.  Although promoted as a live album, it is a collection of previously released studio recordings (except for 5 songs..."All Aboard", "Trick or Treat", "I Just Want To Make Love To You", "Still Got The Blues", and a previously unreleased alternate take of "Brown-Eyed Handsome Man") with overdubbed audience sounds to simulate a live recording.  One track on the album labelled "Surfin' USA", is "Sweet Little Sixteen", originally released in 1958, the melody of which was used in The Beach Boys' 1963 hit "Surfin' USA".  Chuck's cover of Willie Dixon's "I Just Want To Make Love To You" was later re-recorded and released on the very rare Chess LP CH60032 "Chuck Berry" in 1975.
Question: In which slope of Wy'east the Sandy Glacier is located on?

Mount Hood, called Wy'east by the Multnomah tribe, is a potentially active stratovolcano in the Cascade Volcanic Arc of northern Oregon.  It was formed by a subduction zone on the Pacific coast and rests in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States.  It is located about 50 mi east-southeast of Portland, on the border between Clackamas and Hood River counties.  In addition to being Oregon's highest mountain, it is one of the loftiest mountains in the nation based on its prominence. <SEP> Yocum Falls, is a waterfall located in the heart of the Mount Hood National Forest, in Clackamas County, in the U.S. state of Oregon.  It is located in a privileged area in Zigzag canyon with several waterfalls including Little Zigzag Falls and Ramona Falls.  The name, as well as Yocum Ridge, the south ridge of the Sandy Glacier on the west slope of Mount Hood, comes from businessman Oliver C. Yocum. <SEP>  It extends in elevation from about 8800 to . Sandy Glacier is an alpine glacier located on the west slope of Mount Hood in the U.S. state of Oregon.  The glacier is the source of Muddy Fork, a tributary of the Sandy River.  The upper extent of the glacier is known for extensive crevasses.  The lower extent is marked by the Sandy Glacier Caves, possibly the largest glacier cave system in the lower 48 U.S. states. <SEP> The Wintun Glacier is a glacier situated on the eastern flank of Mount Shasta, in the U.S. state of California.  It is both the third largest and third most voluminous glacier in California after the neighboring Hotlum Glacier and the Whitney Glacier.  The Wintun Glacier starts on the east side of Mount Shasta's main summit, and it has the highest permanent snow and ice on the mountain, reaching above 14100 ft to within a few dozen feet (~8–15 m) of the true summit.  The glacier flows east down a steep slope and terminates in two lobes, the longer of which extends down near 9800 ft .
Question: In which year was this party created for which Annie Bell Robinson Devine was elected a state representative?

Annie Bell Robinson Devine (1912–2000) was an activist in the Civil Rights Movement.  The three were elected state representatives for the progressive Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party.  From Canton, Mississippi, Devine began meeting with other blacks in Canton to discuss civil rights issues.  She eventually quit her job selling insurance to work full-time for the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE).  In 1964, Devine joined Fannie Lou Hamer and Victoria Gray Adams to become the first black women to speak before the United States House of Representatives.  Devine helped found the party, and was a member of its delegation to the 1964 Democratic National Convention in New Jersey. <SEP>  It was organized by African Americans and whites from Mississippi to challenge the legitimacy of the regular Mississippi Democratic Party, which allowed participation only by whites, when African Americans made up 40% of the state population. The Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party (MFDP) was an American political party created in 1964 as a branch of the populist Freedom Democratic organization in the state of Mississippi during the Civil Rights Movement. <SEP> Europe United Party was a pan-European political party which aims to achieve a stronger and more accountable European Union and especially a democratically elected European Commission, a more transparent European Council and a stronger, more representative and effective European Parliament.  It is now incorporated in the European Federalist Party created on November 6, 2011 in Paris. <SEP> Joseph T. "Joe" Hackett is an American legislator, and member of the Republican Party.  In 2010, he was elected to represent the 161st District in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives.  Hackett won 53.5% of the vote.  Currently serving his first two-year term as State Representative, Hackett has served 26 years as a veteran of local, county, and federal law enforcement.  During his first year serving as State Representative, Joe was recognized as “Legislator of the Year.”
Question: Who was born first, Sergio Leone or Marc Evans?

Marc Evans (born 1963) is a Welsh-born film director, whose credits include the films "House of America", "Resurrection Man" and "My Little Eye". <SEP> Carlo Simi (7 November 1924 – 26 November 2000) was an Italian architect, production designer and costume designer, who worked frequently with Sergio Leone and Sergio Corbucci, giving their spaghetti westerns a unique look.  Most famous for his costume and set designs for "Once Upon a Time in the West" Simi also built the town of 'El Paso' in the Almería desert for Leone's second Western, "For a Few Dollars More".  Built around a massive bank, with vistas of the Tabernas Desert visible between buildings, the set still exists, as a tourist attraction called "Mini Hollywood".  Simi played the bank manager in that film: it was his only acting role. <SEP> Sergio Leone (] ; 3 January 1929 – 30 April 1989) was an Italian film director, producer and screenwriter, credited as the inventor of the "Spaghetti Western" genre. <SEP> The Last Days of Pompeii (Italian: "Gli ultimi giorni di Pompei" ) is a 1959 Italian sword and sandal action film starring Steve Reeves, Christine Kaufmann, and Fernando Rey and directed by Sergio Leone.  Mario Bonnard, the original director, fell ill on the first day of shooting, so Leone and the scriptwriters finished the film.
Question: The movie beat the devil is loosely based upon a novel of the same name by a British journalist who lived in which town ?

The Saint is the title of a mystery novel by Burl Barer published by Pocket Books in 1997.  It was based upon the screenplay for the film "The Saint", which in turn was loosely based upon the character Simon Templar, created by Leslie Charteris.  Val Kilmer portrayed Templar and is pictured on the book's front cover. <SEP> The Libya Herald (Arabic: ليبيا هيرلد‎ ‎ ) is an English-language newspaper based in Tripoli, Libya.  It was launched on 17 February 2012, the first anniversary of the outbreak of the Libyan Civil War, and currently publishes news through its website, though plans are in place to launch a print edition in the near future.  The Libya Herald was the initiative of Michel Cousins, a British journalist raised in Libya who has worked in the Arab world for much of his career.  Cousins co-founded the paper together with Sami Zaptia, a Libyan journalist who worked for the state-owned "Tripoli Post" for ten years but resigned upon the outbreak of the Libyan Civil War, frustrated at the Gaddafi regime's strict censorship.  Until January 2013, the paper's deputy editor was George Grant, a British journalist who also worked as Libya correspondent for "The Times" newspaper.  Grant was subsequently forced to leave Libya following an abduction threat from suspected Islamists in Benghazi following an investigation he was conducting into a death list in the city. <SEP> Beat the Devil is a 1953 adventure comedy film.  The film was directed by John Huston, and starred Humphrey Bogart, Jennifer Jones and Gina Lollobrigida, and featured Robert Morley, Peter Lorre and Bernard Lee.  Huston made the film as a parody of a genre of film.  Although often described as a parody of "The Maltese Falcon", which Huston directed and in which Bogart and Lorre appeared, this is not the case.  Huston and Truman Capote wrote the screenplay, loosely based upon a novel of the same name by British journalist Claud Cockburn, writing under the pseudonym James Helvick.  Capote said "John [Huston] and I decided to kid the story, to treat it as a parody.  Instead of another "Maltese Falcon", we turned it into a ... [spoof] on this type of film." <SEP> Francis Claud Cockburn ( ; 12 April 1904 – 15 December 1981) was an Anglo-Scots journalist.  He lived at Brook Lodge, Youghal, County Cork, Ireland.  His saying "believe nothing until it has been officially denied" is widely quoted in journalistic studies, although he did not claim credit for originating it.  He was the second cousin, once removed, of novelists Alec Waugh and Evelyn Waugh.
Question: When did the Pope who was supported by Matilda of Tuscany become Pope?

Matilda of Tuscany (Italian: "Matilde di Canossa", Latin: "Matilda", "Mathilda"; 1046 – 24 July 1115) was a powerful feudal ruler in northern Italy and the chief Italian supporter of Pope Gregory VII during the Investiture Controversy; in addition, she was one of the few medieval women to be remembered for her military accomplishments, thanks to which she was able to dominate all the territories north of the Church States. <SEP> Gregory VII (Latin: "Gregorius VII" ; 1015 – 25 May 1085 AD), born Hildebrand of Sovana (Italian: "Ildebrando da Soana" ), was Pope from 22 April 1073 to his death in 1085. <SEP> Beatrice of Bar (also "Beatrix") (c. 102018 April 1076) was a stateswoman and marchioness of Tuscany by marriage to Boniface III of Tuscany, and Regent of Tuscany from 1052 until her death during the minority of and in co-regency with her daughter Matilda.  She was the daughter of Frederick II, Duke of Upper Lorraine, count of Bar, and Matilda of Swabia.  She was married first to Boniface III of Tuscany and later to Godfrey of Lotharingia. <SEP> Friedrich Wetter (born 20 February 1928) is a German cardinal of the Catholic Church, the Archbishop Emeritus of Munich and Freising, Germany.  His resignation as Metropolitan Archbishop of Munich and Freising was accepted on 2 February 2007 by Pope Benedict XVI, who was Cardinal Wetter's immediate predecessor in that post before going on to become Pope John Paul II's Prefect for the Congregation of the Doctrine of the Faith and then Pope.
Question: What is the name of the current CEO of the online magazine founded in 2009 by Joshua Foer and Dylan Thuras?

DINE magazine is a Canadian lifestyle magazine founded by Sara Waxman, and based in Toronto, Canada.  "DINE" is Canada’s leading food, wine, travel, and hospitality magazine.  Sara Waxman is the editor-in-chief of the magazine and Adam Waxman is the executive editor.  The magazine has been published by PPI Group since September 2015.  The print magazine and online magazine cover articles on food, wine, travel destinations, art and culture.  The online version was launched in 2009. <SEP>  It was founded in 2009 by author Joshua Foer and documentary film-maker Dylan Thuras. Atlas Obscura is an online magazine, led by American journalist David Plotz.  It features pieces on a variety of topics, including travel and exploration, history, science and some news. <SEP> LAS Magazine, also known as Lost At Sea or LostAtSea.net, is a daily online magazine founded in 1998 by Eric J Herboth.  An online social group for the magazine list it in the "Entertainment & Arts - Online Media" category with a description of "Art.  Bike.  Music.  Media.  Literature.  Photography.  Travel.  Comics.  Festivals.  Sports?  Yeah, a bit of that, too.  Updated whenever, forever, since 1998."  The magazine includes writing and photography contributions from Canada, Mexico, the United States, England, Scotland, Spain, Portugal, Germany, Switzerland, France, South Africa, Australia, Japan, New Zealand and Washington DC, but the publication maintains no fixed office. <SEP>  A writer with "Slate" since its inception in 1996, Plotz was the online magazine's editor from June 2008 until July 2014, succeeding Jacob Weisberg. David Plotz (born January 31, 1970) is an American journalist and is currently the CEO of "Atlas Obscura", an online magazine devoted to discovery and exploration.
Question: Bill Nye hosted a self-titled show, which was predecessor to "The Eyes of Nye"; what was the final air date of that predecessor show?

Bill Nye Saves the World is an American television show currently streaming on Netflix hosted by Bill Nye.  The show's byline is, "Emmy-winning host Bill Nye brings experts and famous guests to his lab for a talk show exploring scientific issues that touch our lives", with the series' focus placed on science its relationship with politics, pop culture, and society.  The first season explores topics such as climate change, alternative medicine, and video games from a scientific point of view, while also refuting myths and anti-scientific claims. <SEP> The Eyes of Nye is a science program that aired on public television in the United States in 2005 and featured Bill Nye.  All episodes were rated TV-G, except for "Addiction" and "The Evolution of Sex", both rated TV-PG.  The creation of the show was motivated by the success of the television program "Bill Nye the Science Guy", as well as a widespread contempt among scientists for scientific journalism in the media.  The show was more sophisticated than its predecessor "Bill Nye the Science Guy", as it was aimed more toward adults and teenagers than children.  The program was based in Seattle, Washington, produced by Buena Vista Television and broadcast during primetime by KCTS, the local PBS affiliate. <SEP> Bill Nye the Science Guy is an American half-hour live action science program that originally aired from September 10, 1993 to June 20, 1998, and was hosted by Bill Nye.  The show aired on PBS on October 10, 1994 to March 1, 1999 and was also syndicated to local stations. <SEP> Nick Fallon is a fictional character on the American soap opera "Days of Our Lives".  The role was played by Blake Berris from November 7, 2006, to January 15, 2009.  In May 2012, it was announced that Berris would return to the series.  He returned on August 27, 2012.  His final air date was May 12, 2014, when the character was killed in a whodunit murder mystery.
Question: Which persons home country, Josh Trank or Jan Troell, is closer to Canada?

 Usually, Troell writes his own scripts and serves as his own director of photography.  His realistic films, with a lyrical photography in which nature is prominent, have placed him in the first rank of modern Swedish film directors along with Ingmar Bergman and Bo Widerberg. Jan Gustaf Troell (born 23 July 1931) is a Swedish film director. <SEP> The New Land (Swedish: Nybyggarna ) is a 1972 Swedish film co-written and directed by Jan Troell and starring Max von Sydow, Liv Ullmann and Eddie Axberg.  The film is a sequel to Troell's 1971 film "The Emigrants", and both are based on "The Emigrants" novels by Vilhelm Moberg.  Drawing its story from the last two novels, "The Settlers" and "The Last Letter Home", the film is about the Swedish immigrants establishing their home in Minnesota, during the Dakota War of 1862. <SEP> Land of Dreams is a 1988 Swedish essay film by Jan Troell.  Its original Swedish title is Sagolandet, which means "The land of tales".  Through a series of reportages from contemporary Sweden, Troell uses the film to ponder on the country's transformation since his childhood, into a society he argues has become permeated by rationality at the expense of creativity.  Interweaved with the reportages are conversations with the American existential psychologist Rollo May, the politician Ingvar Carlsson soon before he became the prime minister of Sweden, and former prime minister Tage Erlander.  Filming took place from 1983 to 1986. <SEP>  He is known for directing the 2012 science fiction film "Chronicle" and the 2015 superhero film "Fantastic Four", both of which feature Michael B. Jordan in a starring role. Joshua Benjamin "Josh" Trank (born February 19, 1984) is an American film director, screenwriter, and editor.
Question: Tiffany Valentine-Ray, is a murderous doll and an antagonist featured in many installments of the "Child's Play" franchise of horror films, on January 5, 2017, it was announced that Tilly had signed for the "Cult of Chucky" an American supernatural slasher film, released in which year?

Cult of Chucky is a 2017 American supernatural slasher film written and directed by Don Mancini, who is the "Child's Play" franchise's creator and sole writer to date.  The seventh installment of the franchise, following the 2013 film "Curse of Chucky", it stars Brad Dourif as Chucky, with a supporting cast of Fiona Dourif, Alex Vincent, Jennifer Tilly and Summer H. Howell – all of whom are returning cast members from the previous six installments. <SEP> Tiffany Valentine-Ray (also known as "The Bride of Chucky") is a murderous doll and an antagonist featured in the fourth, fifth, and sixth installments of the "Child's Play" franchise of horror films.  On January 5, 2017, it was announced that Tilly had signed for the upcoming "Cult of Chucky".  She is portrayed by Jennifer Tilly in both live-action and voiceover in "Bride of Chucky", "Seed of Chucky" and "Curse of Chucky". <SEP> Child's Play 3 is a 1991 American supernatural slasher film.  It is the third installment in the "Child's Play" series.  The film is written by Don Mancini, and directed by Jack Bender, with Brad Dourif returning as the voice of Chucky.  Although released only one year later, the story takes place eight years following the events of 1990's "Child's Play 2".  It was executive produced by David Kirschner who produced first two "Child's Play" films. <SEP> Child's Play is an American horror franchise that consists of six slasher films and numerous comic books.  The main antagonist is Chucky, also known as Charles Lee Ray, the notorious Lakeshore Strangler, whose soul was passed into a "Good Guy" Doll.  Chucky pursues a variation of victims in each installment, usually with the purpose of possessing the body of a new human host.  Recurring characters in the series include Chucky's first target, Andy Barclay, and his wife, Tiffany.
Question:  Are Kenny Greene and Rob Parissi both American singer-songwriters?

"Play That Funky Music" is a song written by Rob Parissi and recorded by the band Wild Cherry.  The single was the first release by the Cleveland-based Sweet City record label in April 1976, and distributed by Epic Records.  The performers on the recording included lead singer Parissi, electric guitarist Bryan Bassett, bassist Allen Wentz and drummer Ron Beitle, with session players Chuck Berginc, Jack Brndiar (trumpets), and Joe Eckert and Rick Singer (saxes) on the horn riff that runs throughout the song's verses.  The single hit number one on the "Billboard" Hot 100 on September 18, 1976, and was also number one on the Hot Soul Singles chart.  The single was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America for shipments of over 2 million records, eventually selling 2.5 million in the United States alone. <SEP>  He was born in 1950 and raised in the steel mill town of Mingo Junction, Ohio.  He graduated from Mingo High School in 1968.  Rob formed the band Wild Cherry in 1970 in Steubenville, Ohio, one mile north of Mingo Junction along the Ohio River.  The band played the Ohio Valley region, Wheeling, West Virginia and the rest of the Northern West Virginia panhandle, and Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Robert "Rob" Parissi is an American singer, songwriter and guitarist, perhaps best known as frontman for the American funk group Wild Cherry, best known for their 1976 Parissi-penned chart-topper "Play That Funky Music". <SEP> A Seat at the Table is the third studio album by American singer-songwriter Solange.  It was released on September 30, 2016, by Saint Records and Columbia Records.  While recording the album, Knowles released an EP, titled "True" (2012) and launched her own record label named Saint Records.  Writing for the album began as early as 2008, while the recording sessions took place from 2013 to June 2016.  Solange enlisted the variety of collaborators with American rappers Lil Wayne and Q-Tip, and fellow American singer-songwriters The-Dream, BJ the Chicago Kid, Kelly Rowland and Tweet, and musicians Sampha, Kelela and David Longstreth, among others. <SEP> Kenny Greene (January 17, 1969 – October 1, 2001) was an American singer-songwriter who was also a member of the R&B group Intro.
Question: Are Yukihiro Takahashi and Shagrath both record producers?

Haruomi Hosono (細野 晴臣 , Hosono Haruomi , born July 9, 1947) , sometimes credited as Harry Hosono, is a Japanese musician, singer, songwriter and record producer.  He is best known internationally as a member of the rock band Happy End and the electronic music band Yellow Magic Orchestra with Yukihiro Takahashi and Ryuichi Sakamoto. <SEP>  He is currently a member of the group Metafive. Yukihiro Takahashi (高橋 幸宏 "Takahashi Yukihiro", born June 6, 1952) is a Japanese musician, singer, record producer and actor, who is best known internationally as the drummer and lead vocalist of the Yellow Magic Orchestra, and as the former drummer of the Sadistic Mika Band. <SEP> Stian Thoresen (born 18 November 1970) is a Norwegian musician best known as the vocalist, founding member and multi instrumentalist of Dimmu Borgir. <SEP> Saravah!  is Yukihiro Takahashi's first solo album.  It's named after Pierre Barouh's record label of the same name.  Takahashi conceived the album during his tenure on The Sadistics; he based his music on French pop music, this influence would later show up on early Yellow Magic Orchestra material.  Besides Takahashi, this album features performances by members of The Sadistics, YMO and Tin Pan Alley.  Due to the album being made before YMO members started using computers, Sakamoto got involved in arranging the music; all the keyboard parts on the album are dubbed instead of sequenced.
Question: What Title did Brian Pillman defend in 1992? 

Brian William Pillman (May 22, 1962 – October 5, 1997) was an American professional wrestler and professional football player best known for his appearances in Stampede Wrestling in the 1980s and World Championship Wrestling (WCW), Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW) and the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) in the 1990s. <SEP> Starrcade (1992): BattleBowl/The Lethal Lottery II was a major annual professional wrestling show, broadcast on pay-per-view (PPV) that took place on December 28, 1992, from The Omni in Atlanta, Georgia.  The show also saw Ron Simmons defend the WCW World Heavyweight Championship against "Dr. Death" Steve Williams, the team of Shane Douglas and Ricky Steamboat putting the WCW World Tag Team Championship on the line against the team of Brian Pillman and Barry Windham and Masahiro Chono defend the NWA World Heavyweight Championship against The Great Muta.  The show was produced by World Championship Wrestling (WCW) and was the 10th overall show under that banner since its inception in 1983.  The focus of the show was the second ever "Lethal Lottery" / "Battle Bowl" tournament where randomly paired tag teams competed for a spot in the Battle Bowl battle royal at the end of the night.  In addition Sting faced off against Vader in the finals of the ""King of Cable"" tournament. <SEP> Eugenie Bouchard and Taylor Townsend were the defending champions.  However, Bouchard was no longer eligible to compete in junior tennis, and thus could not defend her title.  Townsend chose not to defend her title, deciding instead to only compete in singles. <SEP> The SMW "Beat the Champ" Television Championship was the secondary singles championship for the Smoky Mountain Wrestling (SMW) professional wrestling promotion.  The title was created in 1992 and was active until SMW closed its doors on November 26, 1995.  The storyline concept of the title was that the champion would defend his title every week against a "randomly drawn" opponent.  For each successful defense of the belt, the wrestler won $1,000, and if the champion could win five title matches in a row, including the title win, then the title was vacated and the champion received a $5,000 bonus.  In reality, the opponents were predetermined, and the winner never received the bonus.  Moreover, the title was never represented by a belt.  Because the championship is a professional wrestling championship, it is not won or lost competitively but instead by the decision of the bookers of a wrestling promotion.  The championship is awarded after the chosen team "wins" a match to maintain the illusion that professional wrestling is a competitive sport.
Question: Treklanta (formerly "TrekTrax Atlanta") is an annual convention for what American science fiction media franchise?

Worldcon, or more formally the World Science Fiction Convention, the annual convention of the World Science Fiction Society (WSFS), is a science fiction convention.  It has been held each year since 1939 (except for the years 1942 to 1945, during World War II).  The members of each Worldcon are the members of WSFS, and vote both to select the site of the Worldcon two years later, and to select the winners of the annual Hugo Awards, which are presented at each convention. <SEP> The Australian Science Fiction Media Awards (ASFMA Awards) were awards given annually for achievement in non-literary media and media appreciation within Australian science fiction.  They were awarded at the Australian National Science Fiction Media Convention, from 1984 to 1997.  The award was formally dissolved and incorporated into the Ditmar Awards at the Business Meeting of the Australian National Science Fiction Convention, Spawncon II in Melbourne in 1999, with the formal merger of the Australian "Media Natcon" and the Natcon. <SEP>  The first television series, simply called "Star Trek" and now referred to as "", debuted in 1966 and aired for three seasons on the television network NBC.  It followed the interstellar adventures of Captain James T Kirk (William Shatner) and his crew aboard the starship USS "Enterprise", a space exploration vessel, built by the interstellar federal republic United Federation of Planets in the twenty-third century.  The "Star Trek" canon of the franchise includes "The Original Series", an animated series, five spin-off television series, and its film franchise in addition to further adaptations made in several media since the original. Star Trek is an American science fiction media franchise based on the television series created by Gene Roddenberry. <SEP> Treklanta (formerly "TrekTrax Atlanta") is an annual "Star Trek" convention based in Atlanta, Georgia that places special emphasis on fan-based events, activities, programming and productions.
Question: Which film written by Chris Coghill starred Jack O'Connell?

Black Cobra Woman (Italian: Eva nera) is an Italian exploitation movie written and directed by Joe D'Amato.  The film starred Jack Palance and Laura Gemser. <SEP> Christopher "Chris" Coghill (born 11 April 1975) is an actor, known for his role as Tony King in the BBC soap opera "EastEnders". <SEP> Weekender is a 2011 British drama film written by Chris Coghill, directed by Karl Golden, and starring Jack O'Connell, Henry Lloyd-Hughes, Ben Batt and Emily Barclay. <SEP> Whitney Carter (also Dean) is a fictional character from the BBC soap opera "EastEnders", played by Shona McGarty.  The character is the adoptive daughter of long-running character Bianca Jackson (Patsy Palmer), and was introduced in April when Palmer returned to the series after a six-year absence.  Whitney is described by executive producer Diederick Santer as both an equal to, and younger version of Bianca, and is the oldest of Bianca's four children.  Her storylines have revolved around her fractured family life, her sexual abuse by Bianca's partner Tony King (Chris Coghill), her sexual exploitation by Rob Grayson (Jody Latham), her marriage to Lee Carter (Danny-Boy Hatchard) and miscarrying his baby, surviving a bus crash, falling in love with her father-in-law Mick Carter (Danny Dyer) and becoming engaged to Woody Woodward (Lee Ryan).  McGarty was temporarily written out of "EastEnders" for four weeks in July 2012 because of her repeated lateness to work.  McGarty took an extended break from the show in 2017, with Whitney departing on 29 May, she returned on 31 July.
Question: Which is dedicated to fishkeeping, Reason or Aquarium Fish International?

Reason is an American libertarian monthly magazine published by the Reason Foundation.  The magazine has a circulation of around 50,000 and was named one of the 50 best magazines in 2003 and 2004 by the "Chicago Tribune". <SEP> "Aquarium Fish International" (AFI) was a North American monthly magazine, published by BowTie Inc. of Irvine, California, and dedicated to freshwater and saltwater fishkeeping and the aquarium/fishkeeping hobby in general. <SEP> Aquarium fish feed is plant or animal material intended for consumption by pet fish kept in aquariums or ponds.  Fish foods normally contain macro nutrients, trace elements and vitamins necessary to keep captive fish in good health.  Approximately 80% of fishkeeping hobbyists feed their fish exclusively prepared foods that most commonly are produced in flake, pellet or tablet form.  Pelleted forms, some of which sink rapidly, are often used for larger fish or bottom feeding species such as loaches or catfish.  Some fish foods also contain additives such as sex hormones or beta carotene to artificially enhance the color of ornamental fish. <SEP> Neolamprologus brichardi is a species of cichlid endemic to the alkaline waters of Lake Tanganyika in East Africa.  It is a popular aquarium fish kept in the fishkeeping hobby, where it is known under a variety of common names including Princess cichlid, Princess of Burundi, Lyretail cichlid, Fairy cichlid and Brichard's lamprologus.  In addition, the species is also the subject of numerous studies on fish behaviour.  It is closely related to "N. pulcher" from the southern half of Lake Tanganyika ("N. brichardi" is more widespread) and some have recommended merging the two into a single species.
Question: Who is the director of an example of a Korean blockbuster film?

Dileep Raj (born 2 September 1978) is an Indian actor, film director and television director and producer known for his work in Kannada cinema.He has appeared in 24 films.  After having found success in television and as a supporting actor, he made his film debut as a lead with Boy Friend in 2005.  He shot to popularity with the blockbuster film Milana (2007), in which he played the role of a protagonist alongside Puneeth Rajkumar.  In his 2016 film, "U Turn", he essays a leading role in the dramatic thriller.He has also acted in stage roles, including the leading role in the play "Treadmill". <SEP> Korean Blockbuster Movies are Korean movies which have a large impact on the film industry. " Shiri" is one example of a Korean blockbuster film. <SEP> Shiri () is a 1999 South Korean action film, written and directed by Kang Je-gyu. <SEP> Lovers () is a South Korean television series starring Kim Jung-eun and Lee Seo-jin who play a plastic surgeon and a gangster who enter into an unlikely romance.  The series is based on the Lee Man-hee stage play "Turn Around and Leave", the same work that inspired the 1998 blockbuster film "" starring Jeon Do-yeon and Park Shin-yang.  It aired on SBS from November 8, 2006 to January 11, 2007 on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 21:55 for 20 episodes.
Question: Dance of the Drunk Mantis is a 1979 Hong Kong kung fu comedy film directed by Yuen Siu-tien's real life son Yuen Woo-ping, this was Yuen Siu-tien's final film appearance before his death on 8 January 1979 from a heart attack, Myocardial infarction (MI), commonly known as a heart attack, occurs when blood flow decreases or stops to a part of the heart, causing damage to what?

Myocardial infarction (MI), commonly known as a heart attack, occurs when blood flow decreases or stops to a part of the heart, causing damage to the heart muscle.  The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw.  Often it is in the center or left side of the chest and lasts for more than a few minutes.  The discomfort may occasionally feel like heartburn.  Other symptoms may include shortness of breath, nausea, feeling faint, a cold sweat, or feeling tired.  About 30% of people have atypical symptoms.  Women more often have atypical symptoms than men.  Among those over 75 years old, about 5% have had an MI with little or no history of symptoms.  An MI may cause heart failure, an irregular heartbeat, cardiogenic shock, or cardiac arrest. <SEP> Drunken Master () is a 1978 Hong Kong comedy martial arts film directed by Yuen Woo-ping, and starring Jackie Chan, Yuen Siu-tien, and Hwang Jang Lee.  The film was a success at the Hong Kong box office, earning two and a half times the amount of Chan's previous film, "Snake in the Eagle's Shadow", which was also considered a successful film.  It is an early example of the comedic kung fu genre for which Jackie Chan became famous.  The film popularised the Zui Quan ("drunken fist") fighting style.  Ranked number 3 on totalfilm.com's 50 greatest kung fu movies of all time. <SEP> Yuen Siu-tien () (27 November 1912 – 8 January 1979) (also known as Yuan Xiaotian, Simon Yuen, Sam Seed or "Ol' Dirty") was a Hong Kong martial arts film actor in the late 1970s.  Yuen is perhaps best known as Beggar So (A.K.A Sam Seed) in three films: "Drunken Master", "Story of Drunken Master" and his final film "Dance of the Drunk Mantis".  He starred in several films with film actors like Jackie Chan and under the direction of his real life son Yuen Woo-ping. <SEP>  This was Yuen Siu-tien's final film appearance before his death on 8 January 1979 from a heart attack. Dance of the Drunk Mantis () is a 1979 Hong Kong kung fu comedy film directed by Yuen Siu-tien's real life son Yuen Woo-ping, starring Yuen Siu-tien, Hwang Jang Lee, Linda Lin, Yuen Shun-yee, Charlie Shek and Yuen Kwai.
Question: Jean Negulesco and Colin Campbell are both film directors and screenwriters but which is also an actor?

James Colin Campbell (11 October 1859 – 26 August 1928) was a Scottish-born film director, actor and screenwriter.  He directed 177 films between 1911 and 1924.  He also wrote for 60 films between 1911 and 1922.  He was born in Scotland, and died in Hollywood, California. <SEP> Lure of the Wilderness is a 1952 romantic adventure film directed by Jean Negulesco.  The film, which was shot in Technicolor, is based on the 1941 novel "Swamp Water" by Vereen Bell, and is a remake of the Jean Renoir's 1941 adaption of the novel featuring Walter Brennan in a smaller version of his leading role in the earlier film. <SEP> Jean Negulesco (born Ioan Negulescu; 29 February 1900 (O.S.) – 18 July 1993) was a Romanian-American film director and screenwriter. <SEP> The Gay Parisian is an American short film produced in 1941 by Warner Bros. and directed by Jean Negulesco.  The film is a screen adaptation, in Technicolor, of the 1938 ballet "Gaîté Parisienne", choreographed by Léonide Massine to music by Jacques Offenbach.  It was nominated for an Academy Award at the 14th Academy Awards for Best Short Subject (Two-Reel).
Question: Nico Constantine has worked with what Atlanta Gergia rock band?

Comes with the Fall is an American rock band from Atlanta, Georgia, formed in 1999.  Since 2001, the line-up has been composed of William DuVall (lead vocals, guitar), Adam Stanger (bass) and Bevan Davies (drums, percussion).  Nico Constantine was the band's second guitarist before departing in 2001.  They served as Jerry Cantrell's backing band in support of his solo album, "Degradation Trip", in 2002 while DuVall joined Alice in Chains as lead singer during the band's reunion concerts in 2006, becoming an official member by 2008. <SEP> Nico Constantine is an American music director, producer, and guitarist, known for his work with Lady Gaga, Biters, Program the Dead, Comes with the Fall, and Madfly.  He is the founder of Institution Records. <SEP> Biters are a rock band from Atlanta, Georgia.  They are signed to Earache Records.  Their deput LP, "Electric Blood", was released on August 7, 2015. <SEP> The Year is One is the second studio album released by the American rock band Comes with the Fall.  Guitarist Nico Constantine amicably parted ways with the band before recording began to pursue other interests, however, he is credited for co-writing the music to the opening track "Murder Scene."  This is the first album Comes with the Fall recorded as a trio, which has been the lineup ever since.