winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: In what year did the museum, where two South Australian Railways 400 class locomotives are preserved, move to its current location?

The South Australian Railways 400 class was a class of 4-8-2+2-8-4 steam locomotives built in the early 1950s.  The 400 class locomotives mainly hauled mineral trains on the South Australian Railways' narrow gauge Broken Hill line from 1953 to 1963, when they were replaced by diesel locomotives.  Two have been preserved, 402 at the Zig Zag Railway, Lithgow and 409 at the National Railway Museum, Port Adelaide.  They operated as far as far south as Port Pirie and Terowie and as far north as Quorn.  The 400 class was temporarily returned to service in 1969 while the diesel locomotives were converted to . <SEP> The South Australian Railways X class was a class of 2-6-0 steam locomotives operated by the South Australian Railways. <SEP> The National Railway Museum, Port Adelaide, South Australia, is Australia's largest railway museum with over 100 exhibits on display, primarily from the Commonwealth and South Australian Railways.  First opening its doors in 1970, the Museum moved to its larger and current premises in 1988. <SEP> The South Australian Railways R class, later upgraded to Rx Class was a class of 4-6-0 steam locomotives operated by the South Australian Railways.
Question: Edwin A. Zundel was a West Point graduate in the same class as the first Chairman of what military position?

Hugh Lenox Scott (September 22, 1853 – April 30, 1934) was a post-Civil War West Point graduate who served as superintendent of West Point from 1906 to 1910, and as Chief of Staff of the United States Army from 1914 to 1917, including the first few months of American involvement in World War I. <SEP> Paul A. Hodgson (November 19, 1891 – October 7, 1955) was a West Point graduate who served in World War I and World War II.  While at West Point, he roomed with the future President of the United States, Dwight D. Eisenhower. <SEP> General of the Army Omar Nelson Bradley (February 12, 1893 – April 8, 1981), nicknamed "Brad", was a highly distinguished senior officer of the United States Army during and after World War II.  Bradley was the first Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and oversaw the U.S. military's policy-making in the Korean War. <SEP>  He was a member of the West Point class of 1915, "the class the stars fell on" that also included Omar Bradley and Dwight Eisenhower. Edwin Albert Zundel (29 March 1893 – 13 February 1985) was a United States Army brigadier general who served on the Western Front during World War I, in the Southwest Pacific Area during World War II, and as Inspector General, Far East Command, and Inspector General, United Nations Troops—Korea during the Korean War.
Question: Alma Carrie Cummings was the editor of "News and Sentinel" from a town in which county?

Oliver Morton is a British science writer and editor.  He has written for many publications, including "The American Scholar" (for which he has won the American Astronomical Society's 2004 David N. Schramm Award for High Energy Astrophysics Science Journalism), "Discover," "The Economist," "The Independent," the "Milwaukee Journal Sentinel," "National Geographic," "Nature" (where he was the chief news and features editor), "The New Yorker", "Newsweek International", "Prospect", and "Wired". <SEP> Alma Depot is a historic site in Alma, Georgia.  It is a one-story frame building and was constructed in 1906 in a style similar to many of the era.  It is located on Dixon Street and 11th Street.  Alma was the first stop of a logging railroad which had been constructed in 1887.  When a turpentine company was started about 1899, Alma got its name and a post office.  The town was incorporated in 1904.  Alma became the county seat of Bacon County when the county was created in 1914.  For the first few decades of the town's existence, Alma saw growth along the railroad and around the depot. <SEP> Alma Carrie Cummings was a journalist born in Columbia, New Hampshire, on March 21, 1857.  She was the editor and proprietor of the Colebrook "News and Sentinel". <SEP>  The population was 2,301 at the 2010 census. Colebrook is a town in Coos County, New Hampshire, United States.  Situated in the Great North Woods Region, it is bounded on the west by the Connecticut River and home to Beaver Brook Falls Natural Area.
Question: For what film, was the actor who starred with Robert Taylor in Cattle King, nominated for an Academy Award ? 

 He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for "Jagged Edge" (1985) and won the Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actor for "Big" (1988). Salvatore "Robert" Loggia (January 3, 1930 – December 4, 2015) was an American actor and director. <SEP> This is a list of Polish Academy Award winners and nominees.  This list details the performances of Polish actors, actresses, and films that have either been submitted or nominated for, or have won, an Academy Award.  This list is current as of the 80th Academy Awards ceremony held on February 24, 2008.  There were 12 Academy Awards given to Polish filmmakers or their work (see Foreign Film category), including two Honorary Academy Awards and a Technical Achievement Award.  The category of Cinematography has the strongest presence of Polish filmmakers, with two wins (both by Janusz Kamiński) and five other nominations (including two noms for Kamiński).  As of that, the cinematographer Janusz Kamiński is the most Oscar-awarded Polish filmmaker.  The second most-awarded Pole was designer Anton Grot, who won one Academy Award and was nominated to the Oscars five times more.  The director Roman Polanski won an Oscar and was nominated four more times (additionally, "Knife in the Water", film directed and written by him was also nominated).  The composer Bronislau Kaper was awarded an Oscar and was nominated three times more. <SEP>  It stars Robert Taylor and Robert Loggia. Cattle King is a 1963 film directed by Tay Garnett.  It also appears to have been called Guns of Wyoming in some countries. <SEP> American actor Dustin Hoffman began his career by appearing in an episode of "Naked City" in 1961.  His first theatrical performance was 1961's "A Cook for Mr. General" as Ridzinski.  Following several guest appearances on television, he starred in the 1966 play "Eh? "; his performance garnered him both a Theatre World Award and Drama Desk Award.  Hoffman made his film debut in 1967 when he appeared in the comedy "The Tiger Makes Out".  In the same year, his breakthrough role as Benjamin "Ben" Braddock, the title character in Mike Nichols' comedy-drama "The Graduate", led to Hoffman achieving star status and his first Academy Award nomination.  He then acted in the play "Jimmy Shine" as the eponymous character and the comedy film "Madigan's Millions" (both 1968).  In 1969, he starred alongside Jon Voight in the Academy Award for Best Picture winner "Midnight Cowboy", which Hoffman was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor a second time.
Question: Anatoly Maltsev and Valentin Turchin were both from Russia, which of the two is known for his work as a mathematician?

 He developed the Refal programming language, the theory of metasystem transitions and the notion of supercompilation.  He was as a pioneer in Artificial Intelligence and a proponent of the global brain hypothesis. Valentin Fyodorovich Turchin (Russian: Валенти́н Фёдорович Турчи́н , 14 February 1931 in Podolsk – 7 April 2010 in Oakland, New Jersey) was a Soviet and American cybernetician and computer scientist. <SEP> Metacompilation is a computation which involves metasystem transitions (MST) from a computing machine "M" to a metamachine "M' " which controls, analyzes and imitates the work of "M".  Semantics-based program transformation, such as partial evaluation and supercompilation (SCP), is metacomputation.  Metasystem transitions may be repeated, as when a program transformer gets transformed itself.  In this manner MST hierarchies of any height can be formed.  The Fox paper reviews one strain of research which was started in Russia by Valentin Turchin's REFAL system in the late 1960s-early 1970s and became known for the development of supercompilation as a distinct method of program transformation.  After a brief description of the history of this research line, the paper concentrates on those results and problems where supercompilation is combined with repeated metasystem transitions. <SEP> In mathematics, Hahn series (sometimes also known as Hahn–Mal'cev–Neumann series) are a type of formal infinite series.  They are a generalization of Puiseux series (themselves a generalization of formal power series) and were first introduced by Hans Hahn in 1907 (and then further generalized by Anatoly Maltsev and Bernhard Neumann to a non-commutative setting).  They allow for arbitrary exponents of the indeterminate so long as the set supporting them forms a well-ordered subset of the value group (typically formula_1 or formula_2).  Hahn series were first introduced, as groups, in the course of the proof of the Hahn embedding theorem and then studied by him as fields in his approach to Hilbert's seventeenth problem. <SEP>  He was a mathematician noted for his work on the decidability of various algebraic groups. Malcev algebras (generalisations of Lie algebras) are named after him. Anatoly Ivanovich Maltsev (also: Malcev, Mal'cev; Russian: Анато́лий Ива́нович Ма́льцев; 27 November N.S./14 November O.S. 1909, Moscow Governorate – 7 June 1967, Novosibirsk) was born in Misheronsky, near Moscow, and died in Novosibirsk, USSR.
Question: What city are both myths located in?

 The creature is often described as a flying biped with hooves, but there are many variations. In New Jersey folklore, the Jersey Devil is a legendary creature said to inhabit the Pine Barrens of Southern New Jersey, United States.  The common description is that of a kangaroo-like creature with the head of a goat, leathery bat-like wings, horns, small arms with clawed hands, cloven hooves and a forked tail.  It has been reported to move quickly and often is described as emitting a "blood-curdling scream". <SEP> Lake Galvė is a lake in Trakai Lithuania.  It has 21 islands, and one of them houses Trakai Island Castle.  Trakai Peninsula Castle is located on its southern shore.  There are ruins of the little Orthodox church in Bažnytėlė Island.  Trakai was the capital of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania from 1321-1323 before moving to Vilnius.  The lake and most of the other lakes surrounding the castle and city have myths and legends connected to them, of which most contain a tragic love story.  The lakes and castle are therefore also said to be haunted. <SEP> For thirty years there had been a legend of a "ghost cow" that wandered the areas around the Millstone River floodplain and Griggstown.  The cow was seen many times but only on foggy nights or other times of poor visibility, and many tales were told by local hunters and hikers along the canal path.  No spoor or tracks were ever found.  Some fuzzy photographs were even taken, but they were all inconclusive.  At the time area was mostly suburban homes and open fields, and the canal was now a state park and walking trail so reports of a lone feral cow wandering a suburban park for decades were greeted with suspicion by local authorities.  The cow became known as a sort of "Loch Ness Monster" of New Jersey and believed to be a myth, much like the Jersey Devil. <SEP> Karakaj (Serbian Cyrillic: "Каракај") is a town located 2 km north from the city Zvornik in Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina, on the Drina River, it has also the border checkpoint with Serbia.  The word "Karakaj" comes from Turkish word which means "dark stone".  The dark stone is located near the bridge in the center of the town, and there are lots of legends and myths about this great art of nature.
Question: Nehi and Grapico were both introduced in what years respectively? 

Nehi (pronounced "knee high") is a flavored soft drink that originated in the United States.  The "Nehi Corporation" name was adopted in 1928 after the Nehi fruit-flavored sodas became popular.  In 1955, the company changed its name to Royal Crown Company, after the success of its RC Cola brand.  It was founded by Claud A. Hatcher, a Columbus, Georgia grocer, who began bottling ginger ale and root beer in 1905.  In April 2008, Nehi became a brand of Dr Pepper Snapple Group in the United States.  It was introduced in 1924 by Chero-Cola/Union Bottle Works. <SEP> The Man Who Folded Himself is a 1973 science fiction novel by American writer David Gerrold, dealing with time travel.  It was nominated for the Nebula Award for Best Novel in 1974 and the Hugo Award for Best Novel in 1974.  The book explores the psychological, physical, and personal challenges that manifest when time travel is possible for a single individual at the touch of a button.  References to both the American Airlines Flight 191 crash and the destruction of the World Trade Center Twin Towers, events which did not occur until 6 years and 28 years respectively after initial publication, were added in the 2003 edition. <SEP> The Sunday Mail (originally titled the "Mail") was founded in 1912 by Clarence Moody.  Moody initially set up three newspapers – the "Sporting Mail", "Saturday Mail" and the "Mail".  The first two titles lasted only two years and five years respectively.  The "Mail" went into liquidation in late 1914.  Ownership passed briefly to George Annells and Frank Stone, and then to Herbert Syme.  In May 1923 News Limited purchased the "Mail" and moved the newspaper to North Terrace.  By this time the "News" had developed a strong sporting focus.  Results of weekend sporting matches of all types and grades were reported in the "Mail". <SEP>  When introduced in 1916, the product quickly became a success, which in part was due to implying that Grapico contained real grape juice even though it did not. Grapico is a caffeine-free, artificially flavored carbonated soft drink with a purple color and a grape taste that is sold in the Southeastern United States.  In the spring of 1926, J. Grossman's Sons sold the Grapico business to New Orleans business Pan American Manufacturing Co.  Pan American continued J. Grossman's Sons' improper practice of implying that Grapico contained real grape juice and lost the right to use the word "Grapico" to designate their artificial grape drink in 1929.
Question: Which county part of the New York Metropolitan Area was founded as a Methodist camp meeting in what is now Parsippany-Troy Hills?

Mount Tabor is an unincorporated community that was founded as a Methodist camp meeting in what is now Parsippany-Troy Hills, in Morris County, New Jersey, United States. <SEP> The New York metropolitan area is home to the largest ethnic Chinese population outside of Asia, constituting the largest metropolitan Asian American group in the United States and the largest Asian-national metropolitan diaspora in the Western Hemisphere.  This population enumerates an estimated 812,410 uniracial individuals as of 2015, including at least 12 Chinatowns in the metropolitan area.  Six Chinatowns (or nine, including the emerging Chinatowns in Corona and Whitestone, Queens, and East Harlem, Manhattan) are located in New York City proper, and one each is located in Nassau County, Long Island; Edison, New Jersey; and Parsippany-Troy Hills, New Jersey.  This excludes fledgling ethnic Chinese enclaves emerging throughout the New York metropolitan area, such as Jersey City, New Jersey; China City of America in Sullivan County, New York; and "Dragon Springs" in Deerpark, Orange County, New York.  The Chinese American community in the New York metropolitan area is rising rapidly in population as well as economic and political influence. <SEP>  The county is part of the New York Metropolitan Area, and its county seat is Morristown. Morris County is a county located in the U.S. state of New Jersey, about 25 mi west of New York City.  According to the 2010 United States Census, the population was 492,276, up from the 470,212 at the 2000 Census, As of the 2016 Census estimate, the county's population was 498,423, making it the state's 10th-most populous county, and marking a 1.2% increase from 2010.  The most populous place was Parsippany-Troy Hills Township, with 53,238 residents at the time of the 2010 Census, while Rockaway Township covered 45.55 sqmi , the largest total area of any municipality. <SEP> Parsippany High School (also known as PHS) is a four-year comprehensive public high school, one of two high schools in the township of Parsippany-Troy Hills, in Morris County, New Jersey, United States, operating as part of the Parsippany-Troy Hills School District.  The school serves students in ninth through twelfth grades who live in the eastern half of Parsippany-Troy Hills.  Its companion school in the district is Parsippany Hills High School, which serves the western portion of the township.
Question: Which dog breed, English Water Spaniel or Barbet, is extinct?

 It is listed in Group 8 (retrievers, flushing dogs, water dogs) by the Société Centrale Canine, the French Kennel Club. The barbet is a breed of dog; it is a medium-sized French water dog. <SEP> The Spanish Water Dog (perro de agua español ) breed dates back several hundred years and has its origins most likely in Turkey from where it was imported into Spain as a general purpose sheepdog and guard.  It is also used sometimes as a gundog, and is skilled at retrieval from water.  The SWD has strong genetic links to other ancient water breeds such as the Portuguese Water Dog, the French Barbet and the Irish Water Spaniel. <SEP> The Tweed Water Spaniel, or Tweed Spaniel, is a breed of dog extinct since the 19th century.  It is best known for being involved in the early development of the modern Curly Coated Retriever and Golden Retriever breeds of dogs.  They were described as a generally brown athletic dogs from the area around Berwick-upon-Tweed near the River Tweed and close to the Scottish Borders.  A type of water dog, the breed was not well known outside the local area.  This breed may have been created by crossing local water dogs with imported St. John's water dog, another breed which is also now extinct. <SEP>  It was best known for its use in hunting waterfowl and for being able to dive as well as a duck. The English Water Spaniel is a breed of dog that has been extinct since the first part of the 20th century, with the last specimen seen in the 1930s.  It is described as similar to a Collie or to a cross between a Poodle and a Springer Spaniel with curly fur and typically in a white and liver/tan pattern.
Question: What year was the company, which hosts the Bloomberg Next Big Thing Conference, founded?

LittleBigPlanet, commonly abbreviated LBP, is a puzzle-platformer video game, based on user-generated content, for the PlayStation 3 first announced on 7 March 2007, by Phil Harrison at the 2007 Game Developers Conference (GDC) in San Francisco, California.  It was developed under the title "The Next Big Thing" by Media Molecule and was published by Sony Computer Entertainment Europe.  Many saw the game as an important title for Sony's PlayStation 3. <SEP> Tabula was a fabless semiconductor company based in Santa Clara, California.  Founded in 2003 by Steve Teig (ex-CTO of Cadence), it raised $215 million in venture funding.  The company designed and built three dimensional field programmable gate arrays (3-D FPGAs) and ranked third on the Wall Street Journal's annual "Next Big Thing" list in 2012. <SEP>  He has appeared as a frequent commentator on major networks, a speaker at Bloomberg Next Big Thing Conference, and was named in Forbes 30 Under 30. William Zhou (Chinese: 周惟正; born February 18, 1992) is a Canadian internet entrepreneur.  In 2012, Zhou co-founded Chalk.com, a K-12 education software company. <SEP> Bloomberg L.P. is a privately held financial software, data, and media company headquartered in Midtown Manhattan, New York City.  Bloomberg L.P. was founded by Michael Bloomberg in 1981 with the help of Thomas Secunda, Duncan MacMillan, Charles Zegar, and a 30% ownership investment by Merrill Lynch.
Question: What is the meaning of the motto of the monochary of the United Kingdom which is commonly referred to as the British monarchy?

The Commissioner for the British Antarctic Territory (BAT), is the head of government in the Antarctic Territory of the United Kingdom.  As one of the British Overseas Territories, the commissioner is appointed by the British Monarchy, currently Queen Elizabeth II who appoints the commissioner office on the advice of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office. <SEP> The Movement Against the Monarchy, abbreviated and commonly referred to simply as MAM, was an anarchist organisation based in the United Kingdom that engaged in protests against the British monarchy.  The group went into abeyance, following the arrest of 41 members in the aftermath of protests against Queen Elizabeth II's Golden Jubilee in June 2000. <SEP>  It appears on a scroll beneath the shield of the version of the coat of arms of the United Kingdom used outside Scotland.  The motto is said to have first been used by Richard I (1157–1199) as a battle cry and presumed to be a reference to his French ancestry and the divine right of the Monarch to govern.  It was adopted as the royal motto of England by King Henry V (1386–1422) with the phrase "and my right" referring to his claim to the French crown as a descendant of the French who conquered England under William the Conqueror. Dieu et mon droit (] ), meaning "God and my right", is the motto of the Monarch of the United Kingdom outside Scotland. <SEP> The monarchy of the United Kingdom, commonly referred to as the British monarchy, is the constitutional monarchy of the United Kingdom, its dependencies and its overseas territories.  The current monarch and head of state, Queen Elizabeth II, ascended the throne on the death of her father, King George VI, on 6 February 1952.
Question: Women from Yongduuni are known for production of a fat that is extracted from which tree ?

Olive pomace oil is olive oil that is extracted from olive pulp after the first press.  Once the mechanical oil extraction of olive oil is complete, approximately 5-8% of the oil remains in the pulp, which then needs to be extracted with the help of solvents, an industrial technique used in the production of most other edible oils including canola, peanut, sunflower, etc.  Although the oil extracted in this manner is still olive oil, at retail it may not simply be called “olive oil”.  This is because the International Olive Council defines olive oil as “the oil obtained solely from the fruit of the olive tree, to the exclusion of oils obtained using solvents or re-esterification processes” <SEP> Yongduuni is a community in Tamale Metropolitan District in the Northern Region of Ghana.  It is a less populated community.  The inhabitants of the community are predominantly farmers and the women are also into Shea butter production. <SEP> The Kirschner value (also known as the Kirschner number) is a value determined when examining fat.  The Kirschner value is an indicator of how much volatile fatty acid can be extracted from fat through saponification.  It consists of the number of milliliters of 0.1 normal sodium hydroxide necessary for the neutralization of water-soluble silver salts made from the water-soluble volatile fatty acids distilled from 5 grams of a given fat. <SEP> Shea butter ( , , or ) is a fat extracted from the nut of the African shea tree ("Vitellaria paradoxa").  It is usually yellow in color when raw, with Unrefined, refined, and Ultra-Refined Shea butter being ivory or white in color.  Shea butter is a triglyceride (fat) derived mainly from stearic acid and oleic acid.  It is widely used in cosmetics as a moisturizer, salve or lotion.  Shea butter is edible and is used in food preparation in Africa.  Occasionally, the chocolate industry uses shea butter mixed with other oils as a substitute for cocoa butter, although the taste is noticeably different.
Question: How many number 1 hits did the actor have who starred in the film Doctor Dolittle with Rex Harrison, Samantha Eggar and Richard Attenborough ?

Doctor Dolittle is a stage musical with book, music and lyrics by Leslie Bricusse, based on the 1967 movie of the same name and the children's stories by Hugh Lofting about the adventures of a doctor who learns to speak the language of various animals and treats them as patients.  The musical features the same songs as the film (which starred Rex Harrison, Samantha Eggar, Anthony Newley and Richard Attenborough), including the Academy Award-winning "Talk To The Animals". <SEP> Doctor Dolittle is a 1967 American musical film directed by Richard Fleischer and starring Rex Harrison, Samantha Eggar, Anthony Newley and Richard Attenborough.  It was adapted by Leslie Bricusse from the novel series by Hugh Lofting.  It primarily fuses three of the books "The Story of Doctor Dolittle", "The Voyages of Doctor Dolittle", and "Doctor Dolittle's Circus". <SEP> Anthony Newley (24 September 1931 – 14 April 1999) was an English actor, singer and songwriter.  As a recording artist he enjoyed a dozen Top 40 entries on the UK Singles Chart between 1959 and 1962, including two number one hits.  Newley achieved success as a performer in such diverse fields as rock and roll and stage and screen acting.  With songwriting partner Leslie Bricusse, Newley penned "Feeling Good", which was popularised by Nina Simone and covered by many other popular artists; as well as the title song of 1964 film "Goldfinger" (along with John Barry).  Bricusse and Newley received an Academy Award nomination for the film score of "Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory" (1971). <SEP> Doctor Dolittle's Caravan is a novel written by Hugh Lofting and published in 1926 by Frederick A. Stokes.  It deals with the titular character's bird opera, centering on a female green canary named Pippinella.  It is one of many books Hugh Lofting authored about Doctor John Dolittle.
Question: Who was a former science teacher that was fired for branding a student with a Christian cross?

Mount Vernon City School District is a public school district serving students Mount Vernon in Knox County, Ohio.  It oversees Mount Vernon High School, Mount Vernon Middle School, Columbia Elementary, Dan Emmett Elementary, East Elementary, Pleasant Street Elementary, Twin Oak Elementary, and Wiggin Street Elementary.  The district received national attention when the board voted to fire John Freshwater for branding a student with a Christian cross and teaching creationism. <SEP> Kenneth J. Lamberton (born November 8, 1958) is an American writer and former teacher.  Born in Duluth, Minnesota, Lamberton attended the University of Arizona, where he received a Bachelor of Science degree in biology and a Master of Fine Arts in creative writing.  He was working as a science teacher in Mesa, Arizona in 1985 when he was awarded a Teacher of the Year award.  A few months later, the then 28-year-old Lamberton was arrested for child molestation for having an affair with a 14-year-old student and transporting her across state lines.  During his twelve-year prison term at the Santa Rita unit of the Arizona State Prison Complex at Tucson, he participated in a creative writing program run by Richard Shelton and became a writer, penning essays for the prison magazine "La Roca".  After his release on September 25, 2000, he began to publish non-fiction books and articles on natural history and crime and punishment in the Southwest. <SEP> John Freshwater (born June 22, 1956) is a former science teacher at Mount Vernon Middle School in Mount Vernon, Ohio, who was dismissed by the Board of Education for teaching creationism in a public school. <SEP> A Question and Answer Guide to Astronomy is a book about astronomy and cosmology, and is intended for a general audience.  The book was written by Pierre-Yves Bely, Carol Christian, and Jean-Rene Roy, and published in English by Cambridge University Press in 2010.  It was originally written in French.  The content within the book is written using a question and answer format.  It contains some 250 questions, which "The Science Teacher" states each are answered with a "concise and well-formulated essay that is informative and readable."  "The Science Teacher" review goes on to state that many of the answers given in the book are "little gems of science writing".  "The Science Teacher" summarizes by stating that each question is likely to be thought of by a student, and that "the answers are informative, well constructed, and thorough".
Question: Sosarme was written by this German and later British composer who became a naturalized British subject in what year?

Berthold Ludwig Wolpe (29 October 1905 – 5 July 1989) was a German calligrapher, typographer, type designer, book designer and illustrator.  He was born in Offenbach near Frankfurt, emigrated to England in 1935 and became a naturalized British citizen in 1947.  He was made a Royal Designer for Industry in 1959, awarded an honorary doctorate by the Royal College of Art in 1968 and appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in 1983.  His wife was fellow artist Margaret Wolpe.  He died in London. <SEP>  He was strongly influenced both by the great composers of the Italian Baroque and by the middle-German polyphonic choral tradition. George Frideric (or Frederick) Handel ( ; born Georg Friedrich Händel ] ; 23 February 1685 (O.S.) [(N.S.) 5 March] – 14 April 1759) was a German, later British, baroque composer who spent the bulk of his career in London, becoming well known for his operas, oratorios, anthems, and organ concertos. Handel received important training in Halle and worked as a composer in Hamburg and Italy before settling in London in 1712; he became a naturalised British subject in 1727. <SEP>  The text was based on an earlier libretto by Antonio Salvi, "Dionisio, Re di Portogallo" (Dionisius, King of Portugal), and adapted by an unknown writer.  The original setting of Portugal was changed to Sardis in Lydia. Sosarme, re di Media ("Sosarmes, King of Media", HWV 30) is an opera by George Frideric Handel written in 1732 for the King's Theatre in the Haymarket, London, where it ran for 12 performances. <SEP> The Circus Is Coming is a children's novel by Noel Streatfeild, about the working life of a travelling circus.  It was first published in 1938 with illustrations by Steven Spurrier.  For this novel, Streatfeild was awarded the annual Carnegie Medal from the Library Association, recognising the year's outstanding children's book by a British subject.  American editions and some later British editions are titled Circus Shoes.
Question: Vienna In Love has been influenced by which band formed in Crawley, West Sussex?

Vienna In Love are a British alternative rock band, formed in London in 2011 by singer-guitarist Victor Cobbs and guitarist Branko Stefanovic.  Vienna In Love's influences include The Cure, Placebo, Echo & the Bunnymen, Kent, and U2.  Their single "Tokyo" was ranked at number 7 on The MTV Adria 's Top 20 Domaćica Chart on October 2, 2016. <SEP> Crawley Hospital is a National Health Service hospital in Crawley, a town and borough in West Sussex, England.  Since 2006 it has been part of the [Sussex Community NHS Trust], which has overall management responsibility.  Surrey and Sussex Healthcare NHS Trust also provides some services.  The hospital is located in the West Green neighbourhood of Crawley, near the town centre. <SEP>  The band has experienced several line-up changes, with vocalist, guitarist, and principal songwriter Robert Smith being the only constant member. The Cure are an English rock band formed in Crawley, West Sussex in 1976. <SEP> Fernhill is a hamlet close to Gatwick Airport in West Sussex, England.  Its fields and farmhouses formerly straddled the county boundary between Surrey and West Sussex, but since 1990 (when there were about 60 households) the whole area has been part of the county of West Sussex and the borough of Crawley.  Fernhill is bounded on three sides by motorways and the airport.  A fatal aeroplane crash occurred here in 1969.
Question: Which controversial 1989 autobiography was written a year before the death of one of the social justice campaigns that catapulted Martin Luther King into the national spotlight?

The Martin Luther King Jr.  National Historic Site consists of several buildings including Martin Luther King Jr.'s boyhood home and the original Ebenezer Baptist Church, the church where King was baptized and both his father Martin Luther King Sr. and he were pastors.  These places, critical to the interpretation of the life of Martin Luther King Jr. and his legacy as a leader of the American Civil Rights Movement, were included in the National Historic Site when it was established on October 10, 1980. <SEP> The Montgomery Improvement Association (MIA) was formed on December 5, 1955 by black ministers and community leaders in Montgomery, Alabama.  Under the leadership of Ralph Abernathy, Martin Luther King, Jr. and Edgar Nixon, the MIA was instrumental in guiding the Montgomery bus boycott, a successful campaign that focused national attention on racial segregation in the South and catapulted King into the national spotlight. . <SEP> Ralph David Abernathy Sr. (March 11, 1926 – April 17, 1990) was a leader of the Civil Rights Movement, a minister, and a close friend of Martin Luther King Jr..  In 1955, he collaborated with King to create the Montgomery Improvement Association, which led to the Montgomery Bus Boycott.  In 1957, Abernathy co-founded, and was an executive board member of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC).  Following the assassination of King, Abernathy became president of the SCLC.  As president of the SCLC, he led the Poor People's Campaign in Washington, D.C. during 1968.  He later returned to the ministry, and in 1989 — the year before his death — Abernathy wrote, "And the Walls Came Tumbling Down: An Autobiography", a controversial autobiography about his and King's involvement in the Civil Rights Movement.  Abernathy also served as an advisory committee member of the Congress on Racial Equality (CORE). <SEP> The Martin Luther King Jr.  Center for Nonviolent Social Change is a nongovernmental, not-for-profit organization founded in 1968 by Coretta Scott King.  King started the organization in the basement of the couple's home in the year following the 1968 assassination of her husband, Martin Luther King Jr.
Question: Which state did Walter Goad work in?

Gestalt theoretical psychotherapy is a method of psychotherapy based strictly on Gestalt psychology.  Its origins go back to the 1920s when Gestalt psychology founder Max Wertheimer, Kurt Lewin and their colleagues and students started to apply the holistic and systems theoretical Gestalt psychology concepts in the field of psychopathology and clinical psychology Many developments in psychotherapy in the following decades drew from these early beginnings, like e.g. group psychoanalysis (S. Foulkes), so-called "Gestalt therapy" (Laura and Fritz Perls Goodman and others), or Katathym-imaginative Psychotherapy (Hanscarl Leuner).  In Europe Gestalt theoretical psychotherapy in its own right has been initiated and formulated on this basis by the German Gestalt psychologist and psychotherapist Hans-Jürgen P. Walter and his colleagues in Germany and Austria.  Walter, a student of Gestalt psychologist Friedrich Hoeth, was influenced to form the core of his theoretical concept on the basis of the work of Gestalt theorists Max Wertheimer, Wolfgang Köhler, Kurt Koffka, Kurt Lewin, and Wolfgang Metzger.  Walter’s first publication of Gestalt theoretical psychotherapy came out in 1977 "Gestalttheorie und Psychotherapie" (Gestalt Theory and Psychotherapy), which is now on its third edition (1994).  The majority of Walter’s books and journal articles on Gestalt theoretical psychotherapy are in the German language.  However, his articles "Cognitive Behavior Therapy and Gestalt-Theoretical Psychotherapy" and "What do Gestalt therapy and Gestalt theory have to do with each other?"  were published in English, as well as Gerhard Stemberger's introductory article "Diagnostics in Gestalt Theoretical Psychotherapy". <SEP> Walter Goad (1925 - 2000) was a nuclear physicist at the Los Alamos National Laboratory.  During the 1960s, Goad turned his attention from physics to biology and he is best known for his contributions to the founding of GenBank, the most widely used repository for DNA sequence data. <SEP>  It is located a short distance northwest of Santa Fe, New Mexico in the southwestern United States. Los Alamos National Laboratory (Los Alamos or LANL for short) is a United States Department of Energy national laboratory initially organized during World War II for the design of nuclear weapons as part of the Manhattan Project. <SEP> The Walter F. George Lake, named for Walter F. George (1878–1957), a United States Senator from Georgia, is formed on the Chattahoochee River along the state line between Alabama and Georgia.  It is also widely known by the name, Lake Eufaula — particularly in Alabama, where the state legislature passed a resolution on June 25, 1963, to give the lake that name.  The 46,000-acre lake extends north about 85 mi from the Walter F. George Lock and Dam ( ) and has approximately 640 mi of shoreline.  Popular activities along the lake include camping and trophy fishing.
Question: Michael Foale, British-American astrophysicist, and Dr. Reinhold Ewald, German physicist, have both been what "out of this world" job?

Karl Reinhold (1834–1880) was a German physician and Albanologist from Kingdom of Hannover.  He was born in Göttingen, and worked as the physician-in-chief in the Greek Navy, after Prince Otto of Bavaria became King of the newly constituted Kingdom of Greece.  There, he came into contact with the Arvanite sailors, especially from the islands of Poros (Arv.  "Porjea"), Hydra (Arv.  "Nidhra") and Spetsai (Arv.  "Petsa").  He collected a large corpus of folklore material (tales, folksongs, riddles, translations of the Bible and "One Thousand and One Nights" from his informant Vasilis Sakellaris (Βασίλης Σακελλάρης), an Arvanite Orthodox priest from Poros.  In 1855 he published a small volume of the materials he collected, under the name "Noctes Pelasgicae vel Symbolae ad cognoscendos Dialectos Graeciae Pelasgicae collatae cura Dr. Caroli Henrici Theodori Reinhold". <SEP> Dr. Reinhold Ewald (born December 18, 1956) is a German physicist and ESA astronaut. <SEP>  He is a veteran of six Space Shuttle missions and extended missions on both Mir and the International Space Station. Colin Michael Foale, CBE (born 6 January 1957) is a British-American astrophysicist and former NASA astronaut.  He was the first Briton to perform a space walk, and until 17 April 2008, he held the record for most time spent in space by a US citizen: 374 days, 11 hours, 19 minutes.  He still holds the cumulative-time-in-space record for a UK citizen. <SEP> STS-63 was the first mission of the US/Russian Shuttle-Mir Program, which carried out the first rendezvous of the American Space Shuttle with Russia's space station "Mir".  Known as the 'Near-Mir' mission, the flight used Space Shuttle "Discovery", which lifted off from launch pad 39B on 3 February 1995 from Kennedy Space Center, Florida.  A night launch and the 20th mission for "Discovery", it marked the first time a Space Shuttle mission had a female pilot, Eileen Collins, the first EVAs for both a UK born astronaut Michael Foale and a US astronaut of African heritage Bernard A. Harris, Jr. and it also carried out the successful deployment and retrieval of the Spartan-204 platform, along with the scheduled rendezvous and flyaround of "Mir", in preparation for STS-71, the first mission to dock with "Mir".
Question: NBA Jam Extreme is a 1996 basketball arcade game by Acclaim Entertainment based on the 1996–97 NBA season, "Extreme" also features which longtime American sports broadcaster, and honored for his work as a member of the Basketball Hall of Fame?

NBA Jam Extreme is a 1996 basketball arcade game by Acclaim Entertainment based on the 1996–97 NBA season.  After Midway Games released two "NBA Jam" games, Acclaim, the publisher of the home versions of "NBA Jam", ended up winning the exclusive rights to use the "Jam" name.  "Extreme" also features longtime sports broadcaster Marv Albert doing commentary instead of original commentator Tim Kitzrow.  "NBA Jam Extreme" was the first "Jam" game from Acclaim, as well as the first edition of the game to use 3D graphics.  In contrast, Midway's competing NBA game "NBA Hangtime" featured 2-D visuals similar to the previous "Jam" games.  New to the game is the "Extreme" button, essentially a super version of the series' trademark "Turbo" button. <SEP> NBA Jam (sometimes "Jam" for short) is a long-running basketball video game series based on the National Basketball Association (NBA).  Initially developed as arcade games by Midway, the game found popularity with its photorealistic digitized graphics, over-the-top presentation and exaggerated style of two-on-two basketball play.  The successor to Midway's "Arch Rivals", the original 1993 "NBA Jam" allowed players to jump many times above their own height, make slam dunks that defy human capabilities, and freely shove or elbow opponents out of the way.  It also featured a variety of secret characters, as well as the ability to track player records and statistics between play sessions. <SEP> NBA Jam is a basketball arcade game published and developed by Midway in 1993.  It is the first entry in the "NBA Jam" series.  The main designer and programmer for this game was Mark Turmell.  Midway had previously released such sports games as "Arch Rivals" in 1989, "High Impact" in 1990, and "Super High Impact" in 1991.  The gameplay of "NBA Jam" is based on "Arch Rivals", another 2-on-2 basketball video game.  However, it was the release of "NBA Jam" that brought mainstream success to the genre. <SEP>  Honored for his work as a member of the Basketball Hall of Fame, he is commonly referred to as "the voice of basketball".  From 1967 to 2004, he was also known as "the voice of the New York Knicks".  Albert currently works for Turner Sports, serving as lead announcer for NBA games on TNT. Marv Albert (born Marvin Philip Aufrichtig; June 12, 1941) is an American sportscaster.
Question: Conquering Dystopia is an instrumental metal supergroup founded by Keith Merrow and a former Nevermore guitarist born in what year? 

Conquering Dystopia is an American instrumental technical death metal supergroup founded by solo guitarist Keith Merrow and former Nevermore guitarist Jeff Loomis. <SEP> Jeff Loomis (born September 14, 1971) is an American musician, best known for his role as lead guitarist in the progressive metal band Nevermore.  In November 2014, it was announced he was to be the new guitarist for Swedish melodic death metal band Arch Enemy. <SEP> Conquering Dystopia is the debut album by the instrumental technical death metal band Conquering Dystopia, digitally released on March 10, 2014.  On July 8, 2014 "Conquering Dystopia" was made available on vinyl and released via Century Media Records. <SEP> Alex Webster (born October 25, 1969) is an American bass player, who is best known as a member of the death metal band Cannibal Corpse.  He is one of two current members who were of the original lineup of the band, the other being drummer Paul Mazurkiewicz.  He is also the bassist for the band Blotted Science and the supergroup Conquering Dystopia, and before Cannibal Corpse was formed he was part of Beyond Death
Question: Who directed the movies"Only God Forgives" and "Bronson"?

 The film was shot on location in Bangkok, Thailand, and, as with "Drive", is dedicated to Chilean director Alejandro Jodorowsky.  It competed for the Palme d'Or at the 2013 Cannes Film Festival. Only God Forgives is a 2013 Danish-French neo-noir psychological thriller film written and directed by Nicolas Winding Refn, starring Ryan Gosling, Kristin Scott Thomas, and Vithaya Pansringarm. <SEP> Run, Run, Joe!  (Italian: Arrivano Joe e Margherito , also known as "Joe and Margherito") is an Italian action-comedy movie directed in 1974 by Giuseppe Colizzi.  It is the penultimate movie of Colizzi, before the posthumously released "Switch".  The movie reprises the style of the movies of the popular duo Bud Spencer-Terence Hill, that the same Colizzi had launched in 1967 in "God Forgives... I Don't! ".  It was co-produced with West Germany (where it is known as "J & M - Dynamit in der Schnauze" and "Dufte Typen räumen auf"), Spain (where it was released as "Joe y Margherito") and France. <SEP> Ace High (Italian: I quattro dell'Ave Maria , literally translated as "The Four of the Hail Mary") is a 1968 Italian Spaghetti Western film directed and written by Giuseppe Colizzi and starring American actor Eli Wallach.  The film is the second in a trilogy started with "God Forgives... I Don't! " and ended with "Boot Hill". <SEP> Nicolas Winding Refn (] ; born 29 September 1970) is a Danish film director, screenwriter and producer.  He is known for directing the crime dramas "Bleeder" (1999) and the "Pusher" films (1996-2005), the fictionalised biographical film "Bronson" (2008), the dramatic adventure film "Valhalla Rising" (2009), the neo-noir crime film "Drive" (2011), the thriller "Only God Forgives" (2013), and the psychological horror film "The Neon Demon" (2016).  In 2008, Refn co-founded the Copenhagen-based production company Space Rocket Nation.