winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What short story is referenced in The Simpsons when the popular character voiced by Hank Azaria stars?

Snake Jailbird (usually referred to as simply Snake) is a recurring fictional character in the animated television series "The Simpsons", who is voiced by Hank Azaria.  Snake's first appearance was in the episode "The War of the Simpsons".  His catchphrase is "Bye!" , which he usually says when he's in trouble.  His real name is Albert Knickerbocker Aloysius Snake, although a Simpsons card says his name is Chester Turley.  He was named the 19th (out of 25) of IGN's Top 25 Simpsons Peripheral Characters. <SEP> The Smurfs: The Legend of Smurfy Hollow is an American computer/traditionally animated short film based on "The Smurfs" comic book series created by the Belgian comics artist Peyo.  The animated short was written by Todd Berger and directed by Stephan Franck, and it stars the voices of Melissa Sturm, Fred Armisen, Anton Yelchin, Alan Cumming and Hank Azaria.  The film was produced by Sony Pictures Animation with the animation by Sony Pictures Imageworks and Duck Studios.  "The Smurfs: The Legend of Smurfy Hollow" was released on DVD on September 10, 2013.  The film is loosely based on Washington Irving's short story "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow". <SEP> Apu Nahasapeemapetilon is a cartoon character in the animated television series "The Simpsons".  He is voiced by Hank Azaria and first appeared in the episode "The Telltale Head".  He is the Indian immigrant proprietor of the Kwik-E-Mart, a popular convenience store in Springfield, and is well known for his catchphrase, "Thank you, come again." <SEP> "The Telltale Head" is the eighth episode of "The Simpsons"<nowiki>'</nowiki> first season.  It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on February 25, 1990.  It was written by Al Jean, Mike Reiss, Sam Simon and Matt Groening, and directed by Rich Moore.  In the episode, Bart cuts the head off the statue of Jebediah Springfield in the center of town to impress Jimbo, Kearney and Dolph, three older kids he admires.  The town's residents, including the three boys, are horrified and Bart regrets his actions.  After telling his family, Homer and Bart head to the center of town, where they are met by an angry mob.  The episode's title is a reference to the short story "The Tell-Tale Heart" by Edgar Allan Poe.  After Bart tells the mob he has made a mistake, the townspeople forgive Bart and he places the head back on the statue.
Question: The Keeper of Lost Causes, also known as Department Q: The Keeper of Lost Causes, is a 2013 Danish film, directed by who, the movie is based on a novel by Jussi Adler-Olsen?

 The movie is based on a novel by Jussi Adler-Olsen. The Keeper of Lost Causes (Danish: "Kvinden i buret"), also known as Department Q: The Keeper of Lost Causes, is a 2013 Danish film, directed by Mikkel Nørgaard.  It is the first film in the Department Q series, followed by the 2014 film "The Absent One", and the 2016 film "A Conspiracy of Faith". <SEP> The Absent One (Danish: Fasandræberne), also known as Department Q: The Absent One, is a 2014 Danish crime mystery film directed by and co-written by Nikolaj Arcel and , based on Jussi Adler-Olsen's novel of the same name.  It is the second film in the Department Q series following the 2013 film "The Keeper of Lost Causes", and preceding the 2016 film "A Conspiracy of Faith". <SEP> Carl Valdemar Jussi Henry Adler-Olsen (born 2 August 1950) is a Danish writer of crime fiction, as well as a publisher, editor and entrepreneur. <SEP> A Conspiracy of Faith (Danish: "Flaskepost fra P"), also known as Department Q: A Conspiracy of Faith, is a 2016 Danish film, directed by Hans Petter Moland, based on a novel by Jussi Adler-Olsen.  It is the third film in the Department Q series, after The Keeper of Lost Causes (2013) and The Absent One (2014)".
Question: John Stubbs died in a city with an urban population of what in 2015?

John Stubbs (c.1618–1675) was an itinerant English Quaker minister and author who engaged in a well-known debate with Roger Williams in Rhode Island. <SEP> John Norman Stubbs (born 2 February 1938 in Cunnamulla, Queensland, died 25 May 2015 in Lismore, New South Wales) was an Australian political journalist, author and Labor staffer. <SEP> Statistics New Zealand defines urban areas of New Zealand for statistical purposes (they have no administrative or legal basis).  The urban areas comprise cities, towns and other conurbations (an aggregation of urban settlements) of a thousand people or more.  In combination, the urban areas of the country constitute New Zealand's urban population.  At the 2001 census, the urban population made up 86% of New Zealand's total population. <SEP>  Lismore had an estimated urban population of 29,413 at June 2015. Lismore is a city in northeastern New South Wales, Australia and the main population centre in the City of Lismore local government area; it is also a regional centre in the Northern Rivers region of the State.
Question: Cabalva made three voyages for which English and British joint-stock company?

Chapman was a two-deck merchant ship built at Whitby in 1777.  She made three voyages to India or China for the British East India Company (EIC), during the first of which she was present at the battle of Porto Praya.  During the French Revolutionary Wars she served as a hired armed ship, primarily escorting convoys but also seeing some action.  Later, she undertook one voyage to Mauritius transporting troops, and three voyages transporting convicts from England and Ireland to Australia.  She was last listed in 1853. <SEP> Porcher was launched in 1799 at Calcutta.  She made one voyage for the British East India Company (EIC) from Bengal to England.  A French privateer captured her in 1802, which gave rise to a case in French courts about the validity of the capture given the impending Treaty of Amiens.  The French courts condemned her in prize and new owners in Bordeaux named her "Ville de Bordeaux".  The British recaptured her in 1804.  Thereafter she traded between England and India as a licensed ship.  In 1809 she sailed to England where in 1810 new owners renamed her "Cambridge".  As "Cambridge" she made three voyages for the EIC as an extra ship.  In 1818 she was again sold with her new owners continuing to sail her to the Far East as a licensed ship.  She then made two more voyages to India for the EIC.  In 1840 she was sold to an American trading house at Canton, and then to the Qing Dynasty, which purchased her for the Imperial Chinese Navy.  The British Royal Navy destroyed her on 27 February 1841 during the Battle of First Bar at the onset of the First Opium War. <SEP>  She made three voyages for the British East India Company (EIC) before she was wrecked in 1818 on the outbound leg of her fourth voyage. "Cabalva" was an East Indiaman, launched in 1811. <SEP> The East India Company (EIC), also known as the Honourable East India Company (HEIC) or the British East India Company and informally as John Company, was an English and later British joint-stock company, which was formed to pursue trade with the "East Indies" (in present-day terms, Maritime Southeast Asia), but ended up trading mainly with Qing China and seizing control of the Indian subcontinent.
Question: In what year did Craig Ball record the sound track for a comedy film based on a 1930's comic strip? 

Sound-on-film is a class of sound film processes where the sound accompanying picture is physically recorded onto photographic film, usually, but not always, the same strip of film carrying the picture.  Sound-on-film processes can either record an analog sound track or digital sound track, and may record the signal either optically or magnetically.  Earlier technologies were sound-on-disc, meaning the film's soundtrack would be on a separate phonograph record. <SEP>  He recorded the sound track for the Warner Brother’s film "Dick Tracy". Craig Ball is an American, swing clarinet player and leader of the White Heat Swing Orchestra. <SEP>  Warren Beatty produced, directed, and starred in the film, which features supporting roles from Al Pacino, Charles Durning, Dustin Hoffman, William Forsythe, Glenne Headly, Paul Sorvino, Dick Van Dyke, Charlie Korsmo, and Madonna.  "Dick Tracy" depicts the detective's love relationships with Breathless Mahoney and Tess Truehart, as well as his conflicts with crime boss Alphonse "Big Boy" Caprice.  Tracy also begins his upbringing of "The Kid". Dick Tracy is a 1990 American action comedy film based on the 1930s comic strip character of the same name created by Chester Gould. <SEP> Footrot Flats: The Dog's Tale (stylised on posters and titles as Footrot Flats: The Dog's Tail Tale) is a 1986 New Zealand-Australian animated comedy film based on cartoonist Murray Ball's comic strip "Footrot Flats" about a New Zealand farmer and his border collie sheepdog.  The film was written by Ball and Tom Scott, directed by Ball, and produced by John Barnett and Pat Cox, with music by Dave Dobbyn.  The voice cast includes leading New Zealand actors John Clarke, Peter Rowley, Rawiri Paratene, Fiona Samuel and Billy T. James.  It was New Zealand's first feature-length animated film.  The film was released on 9 April 1986 by Kerridge-Odeon.  "Footrot Flats: The Dog's Tale" grossed $2,500,000 at the New Zealand box office (making it one of the most successful local films of the 1980s).
Question: Do Rigoletto and Die tote Stadt have the same number of acts?

 The Italian libretto was written by Francesco Maria Piave based on the play "Le roi s'amuse" by Victor Hugo.  Despite serious initial problems with the Austrian censors who had control over northern Italian theatres at the time, the opera had a triumphant premiere at La Fenice in Venice on 11 March 1851. Rigoletto (] ) is an opera in three acts by Giuseppe Verdi. <SEP> Laura Dean (born as Laura Francine Deutscher; May 27, 1963 in New York City) is an American film and television actress and voice actress who is known for the roles of Sophie in the 3rd and 4th seasons of "Friends" and of a lead character Tamara in "Princess Gwenevere and the Jewel Riders".  Since she was 10 years old, she also played the New York City Opera for five years in "La bohème", "Die tote Stadt" and "Mefistofele".  She is best known as the character "Lisa" the ballet dancer who gets kicked out of the dance department in the film "Fame".  She also appeared in the Broadway musical version of "Doonesbury" and as the mother of the title character in "The Who's Tommy". <SEP> Die tote Stadt (German for "The Dead City") is an opera in three acts by Erich Wolfgang Korngold to a libretto by Paul Schott, a collective pseudonym for the composer and his father, Julius Korngold; it is based on the 1892 novel "Bruges-la-Morte" by Georges Rodenbach. <SEP> Die Stadt hinter dem Strom ("The City Beyond the River") is an oratorio-opera in three acts composed by Hans Vogt to a libretto by Hermann Kasack based on his 1947 dystopian novel "Die Stadt hinter dem Strom".
Question: Who created a martial art style that has its oldest origins in shamanism?

Art Style is a video game series created by skip Ltd. for WiiWare and DSiWare.  The first game in the "Art Style" series, "Orbient", was released for WiiWare in September 2008.  Another two "Art Style" games, "Cubello" and "Rotohex", were released during October 2008 while two more were added in 2010.  Seven DSiWare "Art Style" games were released on that service after its launch in Japan in December 2008, with the first two being "Aquario" and "Decode". <SEP> Soo Bahk Do is a martial art founded and taught by Kwan Jang Nim Hwang Kee, his successor Hwang Hyun Chul, known as H.C. Hwang, and instructors who are certified by member organizations of the World Moo Duk Kwan, Inc.  This martial art was originally the ancient martial art of Korea.  Hwang Kee created Moo Duk Kwan with influence from "Soo Bahk Do" <SEP> Hankido is a new martial art style developed by Myung Jae-nam using circular flowing movements owing to Myung Jae-nam's background in traditional Korean dance. <SEP> Dance in Korea began with shamanistic early rituals five thousand years ago and now ranges from folk dance to newly created and adopted contemporary dance.
Question: What musician was Joe Glaser involved with that was nicknamed "Lady Day"

Paul Quinichette (May 17, 1916 – May 25, 1983) was an American jazz musician who played the tenor saxophone.  He was known as the "Vice President" or "Vice Prez" for his uncanny emulation of the breathy style of Lester Young, known as "Prez".  Young, who affectionately called everyone "Lady ****" (he called Billie Holiday "Lady Day"), called him "Lady Q".  He was also capable of a gruffer style on his own. <SEP>  Nicknamed "Lady Day" by her friend and music partner Lester Young, Holiday had a seminal influence on jazz music and pop singing. Eleanora Fagan (April 7, 1915 – July 17, 1959), professionally known as Billie Holiday, was an American jazz musician and singer-songwriter with a career spanning nearly thirty years.  Her vocal style, strongly inspired by jazz instrumentalists, pioneered a new way of manipulating phrasing and tempo.  She was known for her vocal delivery and improvisational skills, which made up for her limited range and lack of formal music education.  There were other jazz singers with comparable talent, but Holiday had a voice that captured the attention of her audience. <SEP> Joseph G. "Joe" Glaser (December 17, 1896 – June 6, 1969) was an artist manager famous for his involvement in the careers of jazz musicians, including Louis Armstrong and Billie Holiday. <SEP> Neon Joe, Werewolf Hunter is an American television series that originally ran as a five episode mini-series on Adult Swim, created by and starring Jon Glaser.  The series originally aired consecutively each night between December 7, 2015 and December 11, 2015.  Produced by PFFR, the same production company used for Glaser's other projects "Delocated" and "Jon Glaser Loves Gear".  The first season was filmed in and around Palisades, New York.
Question: Which of these two was a British dancer, Wendy Toye or James Kerwin?

Wendy Toye CBE (1 May 1917 – 27 February 2010) was a British dancer, stage and film director and actress. <SEP> James Kerwin (born October 13, 1973 in St. Louis, Missouri) is an American film and theatre director. <SEP> "Fairest of Them All" is a fan-produced "Star Trek" episode released in 2014, the third in the web series "Star Trek Continues", which aims to continue the episodes of "" replicating their visual and storytelling style.  It was written by James Kerwin and Vic Mignogna from a story by Vic Mignogna and directed by James Kerwin.  "Fairest of Them All" is a direct continuation of the original "Star Trek" episode "".  In 2014, "Fairest of Them All" won the Burbank International Film Festival award for Best New Media in Drama. <SEP> We Joined the Navy is a 1962 British comedy film produced by Daniel M. Angel and directed by Wendy Toye which stars Kenneth More, Lloyd Nolan, Joan O'Brien, Derek Fowlds, Graham Crowden, Esma Cannon and John Le Mesurier.  It was based on the novel of the same name by John Winton.
Question: What profession does Jack Diamond and Bernard Manning have in common?

Jack Diamond (Manchester, 12 August 1941) is a British comedian, known for his work in clubs and theatres in northwest England.  He has been described as a "Blackpool favourite" by "The Stage" magazine and "a very funny man" by Bernard Manning. <SEP> The Wheeltappers and Shunters Social Club was a British television variety show produced by Granada Television from 1974 to 1977.  It was set in a fictional working men's club in the North of England and was hosted by comedian Colin Crompton as the club's Chairman.  The show's compere was usually Bernard Manning, who as well as telling jokes and introducing acts often finished the show with a song.  Crompton was frequently the butt of his jokes, acting as Manning's stooge. <SEP> Rink Design Partnership was an architectural firm in Jacksonville, Florida.  The firm's best known work may be the University of North Florida Student Union building.  It was listed as one of Florida's top 100 buildings by the American Institute of Architects.  The firm was in business for about 25 years and closed in 2010 over financial issues.  Jack Diamond, known as "Mr. Downtown", was the firm's senior principal.  Other principals were Glenn Dasher, Craig Davisson and Tom Hurst In 2010, Diamond opened a new firm called Diamond Architectural Group. <SEP> Bernard John Manning (13 August 1930 – 18 June 2007) was a British comedian and nightclub owner.
Question: Who served as the Oklahoma Sooners football coach in 1949?

 He served as the head football coach at the University of Oklahoma from 1947 to 1963, compiling a record of 145–29–4.  His Oklahoma Sooners won three national championships (1950, 1955, and 1956) and 14 conference titles. Charles Burnham "Bud" Wilkinson (April 23, 1916 – February 9, 1994) was an American football player, coach, broadcaster, and politician.  Between 1953 and 1957, Wilkinson's Oklahoma squads won 47 straight games, a record that still stands at the highest level of college football.  After retiring from coaching following the 1963 season, Wilkinson entered into politics and, in 1965, became a broadcaster with ABC Sports.  He returned to coaching in 1978, helming the St. Louis Cardinals of the National Football League for two seasons.  Wilkinson was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame as a coach in 1969. <SEP>  In their third year under head coach Bud Wilkinson, the Sooners compiled an undefeated 11–0 record (5–0 against conference opponents), won the Big Six Conference championship, were ranked #2 in the final AP Poll, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 399 to 88. The 1949 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma in the 1949 college football season. <SEP> Joshua Kenneth Heupel (born March 22, 1978) is the offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach for the Missouri Tigers.  He is also a former college football player who played quarterback for the Oklahoma Sooners football team at the University of Oklahoma.  During his college playing career, he was recognized as a consensus All-American, won numerous awards, and led Oklahoma to the 2000 BCS National Championship.  Heupel became a coach after his playing career ended.  He served as co-offensive coordinator for the Oklahoma Sooners until January 6, 2015, when he was fired from his position.  He was named the assistant head coach, offensive coordinator, and quarterbacks coach at Utah State on January 23, 2015.  After one season at Utah State, he was hired at the University of Missouri under Barry Odom's new staff. <SEP> Michael Joseph Stoops (born December 13, 1961) is an American football coach and former player.  He is currently the defensive coordinator at the University of Oklahoma.  Stoops served as the head football coach at the University of Arizona from 2003 until his firing during the 2011 season.  He previously served as an assistant coach at the University of Iowa, Kansas State University, and Oklahoma.  He is the younger brother of Bob Stoops, the former head coach of the Oklahoma Sooners football program, and the older brother of Mark Stoops, head coach at the University of Kentucky.
Question: Which boxer was born first, Emmanuel Clottey or Joshua Clottey?

As of May 2017, Joshua is ranked as the world's best heavyweight by the Transnational Boxing Rankings Board and BoxRec, and second best by "The Ring".  His knockout-to-win ratio stands at 100%.  Joshua is the second British boxer, after James DeGale, to win both a gold medal at the Olympics and a world title by a major professional sanctioning body, as well as being the first British heavyweight to do so.  He is also the second boxer, after Joe Frazier, to win a world heavyweight title whilst still reigning as Olympic champion at the top weight. <SEP>  Born in Accra, Ghana, Clottey now lives in The Bronx, New York. Joshua Clottey (born October 6, 1977) is a Ghanaian professional boxer who held the IBF welterweight title from 2008 to 2009.  He is the brother of veteran boxers Emmanuel Clottey and Judas Clottey. <SEP> Emmanuel Clottey (born April 17, 1974) is a Ghanaian professional boxer in the Welterweight division.  He's the brother of fringe contender Judas Clottey and former world champion Joshua Clottey. <SEP> Emmanuel Atukwei Clottey (born 30 August 1987) is a Ghanaian professional footballer, who currently plays for Asante Kotoko and the Ghana national team.
Question: Charles Louis Critchfield earned his PhD in Physics from George Washington University under the direction of which theoretical physicist who was known as "the father of the hydrogen bomb."

Jordan Carson Mark (July 6, 1913 – March 2, 1997) was a Canadian-born mathematician best known for his work on developing nuclear weapons for the United States at the Los Alamos National Laboratory.  Mark joined the Manhattan Project in 1945, and continued to work at Los Alamos under the leadership of Norris Bradbury after World War II ended.  He became the leader of the Theoretical Division at the laboratory in 1947, a position he held until 1973.  He oversaw the development of new weapons, including the hydrogen bomb in the 1950s.  On the hydrogen bomb project he was able to bring together experts like Edward Teller, Stanislaw Ulam and Marshall Holloway despite their personal differences. <SEP> The W21 was an hydrogen bomb design for the US military.  It would have used the physics package of the TX-21 bomb.  The TX-21 was a weaponized version of the "Shrimp" device tested in the Bravo shot of Operation Castle.  A TX-21C was tested as the Navajo shot, Operation Redwing.  The TX-21, was a scaled-down version of the Runt device (M-17 hydrogen bomb).  Smaller in size and weight to the Mk-17, the Mk-21 was considered as a potential missile warhead.  Far more powerful than the TX-13, which was a high-yield atomic bomb developed from the Mk-6 bomb, the XW21 was to replace the XW13 in the weapons pod of the B-58 bomber and for the SM-64 Navaho missile. <SEP>  He made numerous contributions to nuclear and molecular physics, spectroscopy (in particular the Jahn–Teller and Renner–Teller effects), and surface physics.  His extension of Enrico Fermi's theory of beta decay, in the form of Gamow–Teller transitions, provided an important stepping stone in its application, while the Jahn–Teller effect and the Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) theory have retained their original formulation and are still mainstays in physics and chemistry.  Teller also made contributions to Thomas–Fermi theory, the precursor of density functional theory, a standard modern tool in the quantum mechanical treatment of complex molecules. Edward Teller (Hungarian: "Teller Ede" ; January 15, 1908 – September 9, 2003) was a Hungarian-American theoretical physicist who was born in Hungary, and is known colloquially as "the father of the hydrogen bomb", although he claimed he did not care for the title.  In 1953, along with Nicholas Metropolis, Arianna Rosenbluth, Marshall Rosenbluth, and Augusta Teller, Teller co-authored a paper which is a standard starting point for the applications of the Monte Carlo method to statistical mechanics. <SEP>  A graduate of George Washington University, where he earned his PhD in Physics under the direction of Edward Teller in 1939, he conducted research in ballistics at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton and the Ballistic Research Laboratory at the Aberdeen Proving Ground, and received three patents for improved sabot designs. Charles Louis Critchfield (June 7, 1910 – February 12, 1994) was an American mathematical physicist.
Question: Which ideology did those that removed Rchiard Tungel from his position follow?

 Usually characterized as a form of fascism that incorporates scientific racism and antisemitism, Nazism's development was influenced by German nationalism (especially Pan-Germanism), the Völkisch movement and the anti-communist Freikorps paramilitary groups that emerged during the Weimar Republic after Germany's defeat in First World War. National Socialism (German: "Nationalsozialismus" ), more commonly known as Nazism ( ), is the ideology and set of practices associated with the 20th-century German Nazi Party, Nazi Germany and other far-right groups. <SEP> Nehruism is the name given to the political ideology of Jawaharlal Nehru, India's first prime minister.  It was a liberal and idealistic type of fabianist socialism.  It basically ended as a de facto political system after Nehru's death, since even his descendants in politics did not follow this model.  The authoritarian (Indira Gandhi) or liberal (Rajiv Gandhi and Sonia Gandhi) had various deviations from Nehru's ideology. <SEP> Richard Tüngel (1893 – 1970) was a German journalist, originally an architect and a longtime Director of Construction (Baudirektor) in Hamburg.  For example, one still finds his name on current German-language editions of Igor Stravinsky's memoirs.  Immediately after the war, he was one of the co-founders of "Die Zeit", initially as fiction editor (Feuilletonchef) and a bit later as editor-in-chief.  Removed from this position by the Nazis in 1933, he went to Berlin, where he lived until 1945 as a translator and writer. <SEP> Guardians of Liberty is a three volume set of books published in 1943 by Bishop Alma Bridwell White, author of over 35 books and founder of the Pillar of Fire Church.  Guardians of Liberty is primarily devoted to summarizing White’s vehement anti-Catholicism under the guise of patriotism.  White also defends her historical support of and association with the Ku Klux Klan while significantly but not completely distancing herself from the Klan.  Each of the three volumes corresponds to one of the three books White published in the 1920s promoting the Ku Klux Klan and her political views which in addition to anti-Catholicism also included nativism, anti-Semitism and white supremacy.  In "Guardians of Liberty", White removed most, but not all of the direct references to the Klan that had existed in her three 1920s books, both in the text and in the illustrations.  In Volumes I and II, she removed most of the nativist, anti-Semitic and white supremacist ideology that had appeared in her predecessor books.  However, in "Guardians" Volume III, she did retain edited versions of chapters promoting nativism, anti-Semitism and white supremecy.
Question: Are Fantastic Mr. Fox and Summer Wars both stop-motion films?

Meryl Streep throughout the 2000s appeared in many cinematic and theatrical productions.  In 2001, Streep’s voice appeared in the animated film A.I. Artificial Intelligence.  Streep that same year cohosted the annual Nobel Peace Prize concert as well as appeared in the popular play The Seagull.  In 2002, Streep appeared in the films Adaptation and The Hours.  In 2003, Streep appeared unaccredited in the comedy Stuck on You and starred in the HBO play adaptation Angels in America.  In 2004, Streep was awarded the AFI Life Achievement Award and in that same year starred in the films The Manchurian Candidate and Lemony Snicket's A Series of Unfortunate Events.  In 2005, Streep starred in the film Prime.  Streep began 2006 with the film A Prairie Home Companion and that same year starred in The Devil Wears Prada and the stage production Mother Courage and Her Children.  In 2007, Streep appeared in the films Dark Matter, Rendition, Evening, and Lions for Lambs.  In 2008, Streep starred in the films Mamma Mia!  and Doubt.  In 2009, Streep starred in Julie & Julia and It’s Complicated as well as loaning her voice to the animated film Fantastic Mr. Fox. <SEP>  Pictures. Summer Wars (Japanese: サマーウォーズ , Hepburn: Samā Wōzu ) is a 2009 Japanese animated science fiction film directed by Mamoru Hosoda, animated by Madhouse and distributed by Warner Bros.  The film's voice cast includes Ryunosuke Kamiki, Nanami Sakuraba, Mitsuki Tanimura, Sumiko Fuji and Ayumu Saitō.  The film tells the story of Kenji Koiso, a timid eleventh-grade math genius who is taken to Ueda by twelfth-grade student Natsuki Shinohara to celebrate her great-grandmother's 90th birthday.  However, he is falsely implicated in the hacking of a virtual world by a sadistic artificial intelligence named Love Machine.  Kenji must repair the damage done to it and find a way to stop the rogue computer program from causing any further damage. <SEP> Fantastic Mr. Fox is a 2009 American stop-motion animated comedy film based on Roald Dahl's children's novel of the same name.  The film is about a fox who steals food each night from three mean and wealthy farmers.  They are fed up with Mr. Fox's theft and try to kill him, so they dig their way into the foxes' home, but the animals are able to outwit the farmers and live underground. <SEP> At the Mainichi Film Awards, "Summer Wars" won the Animation Film Award and "Denshin-Bashira Elemi no Koi" won the Ōfuji Noburō Award.  "Summer Wars" also won the Japan Academy Prize for Animation of the Year.  Internationally, "The Sky Crawlers", "Summer Wars" and "First Squad" were nominated for the Asia Pacific Screen Award for Best Animated Feature Film.
Question: When did the airport disaster which involved Jacob Veldhuyzen van Zanten as the captain happened? 

Jacob Louis Veldhuyzen van Zanten (5 February 1927 – 27 March 1977) was a Dutch aircraft captain and flight instructor.  He was the captain of the KLM Royal Dutch Airlines Boeing 747 which was involved in the Tenerife airport disaster, the deadliest accident in aviation history. <SEP> On March 27, 1977, two Boeing 747 passenger jets, KLM Flight 4805 and Pan Am Flight 1736, collided on the runway at Los Rodeos Airport (now Tenerife North Airport), on the Spanish island of Tenerife, Canary Islands, killing 583 people in the deadliest accident in aviation history. <SEP> Winy Maas (born 1958 in Schijndel) is a Dutch architect, landscape architect, professor and urbanist.  In 1993 together with Jacob van Rijs and Nathalie de Vries he set up MVRDV.  Early work such as the television centre Villa VPRO and the housing estate for elderly WoZoCo, both in the Netherlands, have brought him international acclaim and established MVRDV’s leading role in international architecture.  Winy Maas is married to Mirjam Veldhuizen van Zanten.  They live in Rotterdam, Netherlands and have three sons. <SEP> Veldhuyzen van Zanten is a Dutch family name, also spelled as Veldhuijzen van Zanten.  It may refer to:
Question: Worker: Samuel Eto'o played what position for both the Cameroonian Kadji Sports Academy and the Turkish club Antalyaspor?

 He is the most decorated African player of all time, having won the African Player of the Year award a record four times: in 2003, 2004, 2005 and 2010. Samuel Eto'o Fils (] ; born 10 March 1981) is a Cameroonian professional footballer who plays as a striker for Turkish club Antalyaspor.  He was third in the FIFA World Player of the Year award in 2005. <SEP> Stade Akwa is a multi-use stadium in Douala, Cameroon.  It is currently used mostly for football matches.  It serves as a home ground of Kadji Sports Academy.  The stadium holds 5,000 people. <SEP> Kadji Sport Academies is a sports academy and association football team from Békoko, Douala in Cameroon.  Striker Samuel Eto'o played for the club at youth, and has since gone on to represent Cameroon national football team.  The academy was founded by Gilbert Kadji. <SEP> Osee Diboma Epoupa is a Cameroonian footballer currently playing for Thailand Division 1 League side Narathiwat FC.  He joined the team in 2010 after spent his youth with Kadji Sports Academy.  He was the same generation at the academy alongside Nicolas N'Koulou and Georges Mandjeck, who both represented the Cameroon national football team in the 2010 FIFA World Cup
Question: Which Hawaiian goddess of fire, lightning, wind and volcanoes is the enemy of Poliʻ ahu?

 She was thought to reside on Mauna Kea, which if measured from the seafloor is the world's tallest mountain. In Hawaiian mythology, Poliʻ ahu is one of the four goddesses of snow, all enemies of Pele. <SEP> Limu o Pele or Pele's seaweed (Hawaiian, literally, "seaweed of Pele", after Pele the Hawaiian fire goddess of volcanoes) is a geological term for thin sheets and subsequently shattered flakes of brownish-green to near-colourless volcanic glass lava spatter that commonly resemble seaweed in appearance, that have been erupted from a volcano.  Limu o Pele is formed when water is forced into and trapped inside lava, as when waves wash over the top of the exposed flows of the molten rock.  The water boils and is instantly converted to steam, expanding to form bubbles within the lava.  The lava rapidly cools and solidifies as the bubbles grow.  The volcanic glass bubbles burst and are dispersed by the wind, showering flakes of glass downwind. <SEP> Lightning Peak is an eroded volcanic outcrop in the Chilcotin Group, British Columbia, Canada, located 31 km west of Needles.  It is in the Kelowna area, and peridot can be found at this peak.  Lightning Peak is thought to have formed as a result of extension of the crust behind the coastal subduction zone and last erupted during the Pliocene.  Like most volcanoes in British Columbia, Lightning Peak is part of the Pacific Ring of Fire, that includes over 160 active volcanoes. <SEP> In the Hawaiian religion, Pele (pronounced ] ), the Fire Goddess, is the goddess of fire, lightning, wind and volcanoes and the creator of the Hawaiian Islands.  Often referred to as "Madame Pele" or "Tūtū Pele" as a sign of respect, she is a well-known deity within Hawaiian mythology, and is notable for her contemporary presence and cultural influence as an enduring figure from ancient Hawaii.  Epithets of the goddess include "Pele-honua-mea" ("Pele of the sacred land") and "Ka wahine ʻ ai honua" ("The earth-eating woman").
Question: Who wrote the fantasy role-playing game Burning Empires on The Burning Wheel platform?

The Mouse Guard Roleplaying Game is a tabletop role-playing game created by Luke Crane based on the Mouse Guard comics and his own Burning Wheel system.  It won the 2008 Origins Award for best roleplaying game and numerous Indie RPG awards, as well as being silver winner for three ENnies and shortlisted for the 2009 Diana Jones Award.  Boom!  Studios has announced its imprint Archaia Entertainment will release the second edition of the game in 2015. <SEP> Aslan was a highly-regarded British role-playing game fanzine that was published in Brighton and subsequently York in the late 1980s and early 1990s.  It ran for 13 issues and many of them had sub-zines included.  The title refers to both a character in The Chronicles of Narnia and an alien race in the Traveller role-playing game.  The fanzine grew out of a long-running fantasy role-playing game which took place at the University of Sussex.  The editor and publisher was Andrew Rilstone, who was initially assisted by Martin Wykes. <SEP> The Burning Wheel is a fantasy role-playing game independently written and published by Luke Crane.  The game uses a dice pool mechanic (using only standard six-sided dice) for task resolution and a character generation system that tracks the history and experiences of new characters from birth to the point they begin adventuring. <SEP> Burning Empires is an American science fiction role-playing game, designed by Luke Crane and published by The Burning Wheel in 2006.  It is based on Christopher Moeller's two critically acclaimed "Iron Empires" graphic novels, Faith Conquers and Sheva's War.
Question: Who was the Senator behind the corporation that served as the model for the Helmand and Arghandab Valley Authority?

 The enterprise was a result of the efforts of Senator George W. Norris of Nebraska. The Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) is a federally owned corporation in the United States created by congressional charter on May 18, 1933 to provide navigation, flood control, electricity generation, fertilizer manufacturing, and economic development to the Tennessee Valley, a region particularly affected by the Great Depression.  TVA was envisioned not only as a provider, but also as a regional economic development agency that would use federal experts and electricity to rapidly modernize the region's economy and society. <SEP> The Helmand and Arghandab Valley Authority (HAVA) based in Lashkar Gah, Afghanistan, originally named the Helmand Valley Authority (HVA) until its expansion in 1965, was established on December 4, 1952 as an agency of the Afghan Government.  The agency was modelled on the Tennessee Valley Authority in the United States, with a remit covering lands in Farah Province, Ghazni Province, Helmand Province, Herat Province, and Kandahar Province. <SEP> Arachosia is the Hellenized name of an ancient satrapy in the eastern part of the Achaemenid, Seleucid, Parthian, Greco-Bactrian, and Indo-Scythian empires.  Arachosia was centred on the Arghandab valley in modern-day southern Afghanistan, although its influence extended east to as far as the Indus River in modern-day Pakistan.  The main river of Arachosia was called "Arachōtós", now known as the Arghandab River, a tributary of the Helmand River.  The Greek term "Arachosia" corresponds to the Aryan land of "Harauti" which was around modern-day Helmand.  The Arachosian capital or metropolis was called Alexandria Arachosia or Alexandropolis and lay in what is today Kandahar in Afghanistan.  Arachosia was a part of the region of ancient Ariana. <SEP> The Boghra Irrigation Canal is a canal some 155 kilometres long in central Afghanistan in Helmand Province, serving to divert water from the Helmand River and the Arghandab for farmland.  It was built in the 1950s and is controlled by the Helmand and Arghandab Valley Authority.
Question:  Roslin Glen Country Park includeds a partially ruined castle near a village in what Scottish county?

 It is located around 9 miles south of Edinburgh, on the north bank of the North Esk, only a few hundred metres from the famous Rosslyn Chapel. Roslin Castle (sometimes spelt Rosslyn) is a partially ruined castle near the village of Roslin in Midlothian, Scotland. <SEP> Wallace's Cave is situated in Roslin Glen, in Midlothian, Scotland.  It is also known as Hawthornden Castle Cave, after Hawthornden Castle which is nearby.  It takes its name from William Wallace, the Scottish national hero, who participated in the Battle of Rosslyn, which took place close to the cave on 24 February 1303. <SEP> Balloch Country Park is a 200 acre country park on the southern tip of Loch Lomond in Scotland.  It was recognised as a country park in 1980, and it is the only country park in the Loch Lomond and the Trossachs National Park, Scotland's first national park.  Balloch Country Park features nature trails, guided walks, a walled garden, and picnic lawns with views of the Loch.  It was originally developed in the early 19th century by John Buchanan, a partner in the Glasgow and Ship Bank, and the gardens were significantly improved by the Dennistoun-Browns, who bought the estate in 1851.  Buchanan also built Balloch Castle, which now serves as the park's visitors' center. <SEP> Roslin Glen Country Park is a wooded glen in the North Esk Valley, near the village of Roslin in Scotland.  It contains walks with several places of interest along the way, including Rosslyn Chapel, Roslin Castle, Wallace's Cave and Hawthornden Castle.
Question: What is the year of the event which occured first, Party Monster was produced, or Richie Rich was produced?

The Little Rascals is a 30-minute Saturday morning animated series produced by Hanna-Barbera Productions and King World Productions.  It first aired on ABC on September 25, 1982.  Based on the "Our Gang" comedy shorts, it was broadcast as part of "The Pac-Man/Little Rascals/Richie Rich Show" in 1982 and then as part of "The Monchhichis/Little Rascals/Richie Rich Show" in 1983. <SEP>  The film stars Macaulay Culkin, John Larroquette, Edward Herrmann, Jonathan Hyde, and Christine Ebersole while Reggie Jackson, Claudia Schiffer, and Ben Stein appear in cameo roles. Richie Rich (sometimes stylized as "Ri¢hie Ri¢h") is a 1994 American comedy film directed by Donald Petrie, based on the Harvey Comics cartoon character of the same name created by Alfred Harvey and Warren Kremer.  Culkin's younger brother, Rory Culkin, played the part of young Richie.  While in theaters, the film was shown with a Wile E. Coyote and The Road Runner cartoon called "Chariots of Fur". <SEP> Party Monster is a 2003 American factually based biographical drama film directed by Fenton Bailey and Randy Barbato, and starring Macaulay Culkin as the drug-addled "king of the Club Kids".  The film tells the story of rise and fall of the infamous New York City party promoter Michael Alig.  This was Macaulay Culkin's first film in nearly nine years since his starring role in the 1994 film "Richie Rich". <SEP> Macaulay Carson Culkin (born August 26, 1980) is an American actor.  He became famous as a child actor for his role as Kevin McCallister in the family comedy "Home Alone" (1990) and its sequel "" (1992).  He is also known for his roles in "Uncle Buck" (1989), "My Girl" (1991), "The Good Son" (1993), "The Pagemaster" (1994), "Richie Rich" (1994), "Party Monster" (2003), and the music video for Michael Jackson's "Black or White".  At the height of his fame, he was regarded as the most successful child actor since Shirley Temple.  Culkin ranked at number two on VH1's list of the "100 Greatest Kid-Stars" and E!'s list of the "50 Greatest Child Stars".
Question: Leonard Norman Wein, was an American comic book writer and editor best known for co-creating DC Comics' Swamp Thing and Marvel Comics' Wolverine, and was the editor for writer Alan Moore and illustrator Dave Gibbons' influential DC miniseries "Watchmen", Watchmen is an American comic-book limited series published by DC Comics, in which years?

Hell (a.k.a. Gehenna, Hades, Hel, Jahannam, Sheol and Tartarus) is a fictional location, an infernal Underworld utilized in titles published by DC Comics.  It is the locational antithesis of the Silver City.  The DC Comics location known as Hell is based heavily on its depiction in Abrahamic mythology.  Aside from a brief appearance in "DC Special Series" #8 (1978) that was never referred to or even mentioned again, the DC Comics concept of Hell was first mentioned in "The Saga of the Swamp Thing" (vol.  2) #25-27 (June-August 1984), described by Alan Moore and was first seen in "Swamp Thing Annual" #2 (1985), both of which were written by Moore and depicted by Stephen Bissette and John Totleben. <SEP> Leonard Norman Wein ( ; June 12, 1948 – September 10, 2017) was an American comic book writer and editor best known for co-creating DC Comics' Swamp Thing and Marvel Comics' Wolverine, and for helping revive the Marvel superhero team the X-Men (including the co-creation of Nightcrawler, Storm, and Colossus).  Additionally, he was the editor for writer Alan Moore and illustrator Dave Gibbons' influential DC miniseries "Watchmen". <SEP> The Un-Men are a group of fictional characters in the DC/Vertigo Comics universe.  Created by the writer/artist team of Len Wein and Berni Wrightson, the Un-Men made their first appearance in 1972, in the first and second issues of the original" Swamp Thing" comic book series.  The characters made subsequent appearances in later issues of "Swamp Thing" and its successor series, "Saga of the Swamp Thing," and in the 1994 five-issue Vertigo miniseries, "American Freak: A Tale of the Un-Men."  In August 2007, Vertigo (DC's "mature readers line") launched "The Un-Men," a monthly comic book series chronicling the further exploits of these characters.  Thirteen issues of that title were published. <SEP>  The series was created by a British collaboration consisting of writer Alan Moore, artist Dave Gibbons, and colorist John Higgins. Watchmen is an American comic-book limited series published by DC Comics in 1986 and 1987, and collected in 1987.  "Watchmen" originated from a story proposal Moore submitted to DC featuring superhero characters that the company had acquired from Charlton Comics.  As Moore's proposed story would have left many of the characters unusable for future stories, managing editor Dick Giordano convinced Moore to create original characters instead.
Question: Stabyhoun and French Bulldog, are a breed of what?

Rare breed (dog) is any breed of dog that is small in number and is used to refer to both old established breeds such as the Stabyhoun and Glen of Imaal Terrier or newer creations.  Since dogs have greater genetic variability than other domesticated animals the number of possible breeds is vast with new crosses constantly occurring, from these both selected and random crosses may come new breeds should offspring reliably breed true to type.  New breeds from the wild such as the Carolina Dog are quite rare compared to attempts at breed creation from man as found in the American Hairless Terrier which sought to exploit a mutation. <SEP>  Frenchies were the result in the 1800s of a cross between bulldog ancestors imported from England and local ratters in Paris (France). The French Bulldog also known as the Frenchie is a small breed of domestic dog. <SEP> The Stabyhoun or Stabij is one of the top five rarest dog breeds in the world.  It is from Friesland and in particular from the Frisian forest area, a region in the southeast and east of Friesland.  The breed has been mentioned in Dutch literature going back to the early 1800s, but has only extended its range from the 1960s outside of Friesland and not until the 2000s did the range officially extend beyond the Netherlands.  The name Stabij translates roughly as "stand by me" with the last part simply Frisian, meaning dog, which is pronounced "hoon".  The dog is considered a Dutch national treasure.  There are only a few thousand Stabyhouns in existence today worldwide. <SEP> The Toy Bulldog is an extinct dog breed that existed in England at 18th and early 19th centuries.  Breeders were working in two different directions to create this breed.  One was to downsize the Bulldog.  This was not very successful due to complications with breeding sub-regular size dogs of this breed together.  The dwarf size Bulldog puppies were and still are occasionally born out of regular size parents, but they were neither the healthiest, nor the most fertile dogs.  They often produced regular-size puppies.  Thus, this version of the breed had never been established.
Question: Were The Absent-Minded Professor and Lt. Robin Crusoe, U.S.N. made in the same year?

Hubert Newcombe Alyea (October 10, 1903 – October 19, 1996) was an American professor of chemistry at Princeton University.  His explosive chemistry demonstrations earned him the nickname "Dr. Boom."  He was famous around the world for his"zany, eccentric" public lectures on science, which "were as much performance as professorship."  Alyea served as inspiration for the title character in the 1961 film "The Absent-Minded Professor". <SEP> Lt. Robin Crusoe USN is a 1966 comedy film released and scripted by Walt Disney, and starring Dick Van Dyke as a U.S. Navy pilot who becomes a castaway on a tropical island.  Some filming took place in San Diego, while a majority of the film was shot on Kauai, Hawaii. <SEP>  The title character was based in part on Hubert Alyea, a professor emeritus of chemistry at Princeton University, who was known as "Dr. Boom" for his explosive demonstrations. The Absent-Minded Professor is a 1961 American comic science fiction family film distributed by Walt Disney Productions based on the short story "A Situation of Gravity" by Samuel W. Taylor.  The film stars Fred MacMurray as Professor Ned Brainard. <SEP> Miss Robin Crusoe is a 1954 Eastmancolor adventure film directed by Eugene Frenke, starring Amanda Blake, George Nader and Rosalind Hayes.  One of many film variations of "Robinson Crusoe", it features a female castaway.  The film was shot on location in Palos Verdes, California.