Question: Do both directors of films Holiday In Tyrol and The Baron (Film) have the same nationality?

During the second world war, an American crew of B- Movies took refuge in Lisbon. In 1943, producer Valerie Lewton married with a Portuguese actor that translated to her Branquinho da Fonseca's short story" The Baron". The dictator heard about the movie and ordered that the film was destroyed. The crew was repatriated. The Portuguese actors were deported to Tarrafal's Concentration camp. They died tortured in the" skillet", a cubicle where humans were roasted. The Baron( Portuguese:" O Barão") is a 2011 Portuguese film directed by Edgar Pêra. In 2005, 2 reels and the screenplay were found in the archives of Barreiro's kino- club. For the next 5 years the film was restored and reshot. In 2011, was shown for the first time. <SEP> Pêra is also a fine artist and a graphic comics artist. and writes fiction and cinema essays( PhD). Edgar Pêra studied Psychology, but switched to Film at the Portuguese National Conservatory, presently Lisbon Theatre and Film School( Escola Superior de Teatro e Cinema). Aka Mr. Ego( scripts), Man-Kamera( image), Artur Cyanetto( sound). Edgar Pêra has auto-financed and produced many his own movies, or directed" auteur films" for cultural institutions. If there has been in Portugal a filmmaker who has continuously filmed( apart from the well- known case, in the opposite direction, of Manoel de Oliveira), he is Edgar Pêra, as a consequence of his availability and insistence on doing so regardless of the perennial problems of juries and public subsidies. But it is also a consequence of his adaptation to light technologies, he and his camera, constituting symbiotically an" Ego" that is really making its own film- diaries". ( Augusto M. Seabra)" Pêra started as a screenwriter but in 1985 bought a camera, inspired by Dziga Vertov, and never stopped shooting on a dially basis. Pêra has a penchant for odd, eccentric, obscure and sometimes twisted humor. His unique touches include an arthouse, avant- garde approach somehow combining retro and avant- garde modernities. ” ( The Worldwide Celluloid Massacre)" For some critics he is considered “ the most persistently individualistic Portuguese filmmaker ”. Edgar Pêra has done more than one hundred films for cinema, TV, theatre dance, cine- concerts, galleries, internet and other media. The first phase of Edgar Pêra's work started in 1984, shooting Portuguese rock bands in a neuro- punk style. Pêra's first film was shot in 1988 in the Ruins of Chiado, a neighborhood in the center of Lisbon that suffered a major fire that year. In 1990" Reproduta Interdita" was shown at the Portuguese Horror Film Festival, Fantasporto. In 1991 he directs" A Cidade de Cassiano/ The City of Cassiano", a film about the Portuguese modernist architect Cassiano Branco( Grand Prix Festival Films D' Architecture Bordeaux). After this consensual film, Pêra goes into another direction, making more radical movies. After O Trabalho Liberta?/ Arbeitch Macht Frei? and SWK4- The Parallel Universes of Almada Negreiros, Pêra directs his first fiction feature in 1994," Manual de Evasão LX 94/ Manual of Evasion"( for Lisbon 1994 Capital of Culture), articulating an aesthetic legacy of soviet constructivist silent films, with what the filmmaker called" a neuro- punk way of creating and capturing instantaneous reality". Many years after its release, The Worldwide Celluloid Massacre wrote that Manual of Evasion is a" Portuguese thought- provoking experimental movie with a great potential for cult status." Pêra invited three major counterculture American writers: Terence McKenna, Robert Anton Wilson and Rudy Rucker and asked them about the nature of time. Manual of Evasion LX94 was received in Portugal with very strong criticism, both for and against the movie. In 1996 Edgar Pêra founded, with the" elementaristic" writer Manuel Rodrigues, Akademia Luzoh- Galaktica, a trans- media working and learning space. During that time Pêra produced and directed several films made with students and took four years to edit the feature," A Janela( Maryalva Mix)/ The Window( Don Juan Mix)", premiered at the Locarno Festival in 2001. From then there's change in Pêra's work, inflecting towards a more emotional cinema, but keeping the emphasis in non-realist aesthetics and eccentric humor. In 2006 Edgar Pêra has a retrospective at the Indie Lisboa winning awards in every category of the festival for a more consensual film:" Movimentos Perpétuos/ Perpetual Movements", a cine- tribute to legendary Portuguese guitar composer and player Carlos Paredes. In Paris he wins the Pasolini Award for his career, along with Alejandro Jodorowsky and Fernando Arrabal. Critic and programmer Olaf Möller wrote that' " Pêra is too different from everything which we regard as ‘ correct ’, ‘ valid ’ within the culture of film, ‘ realistic ’ in a cinematic, socio- political way. Put more precisely: Edgar Pêra is different from everything that we know about Portugal ”"" O Barão/ The Baron", an adaptation of Branquinho da Fonseca's short story, premiered in 2011 at the International Film Festival Rotterdam.*" Sight and Sound Critic Jonathan Romney wrote that" Its atmosphere and style are foremost in a melange which variously echoes Welles, James Whale, Cocteau, Hammer and( inevitably) Edward D. Wood Jr.". Over the past five years Pêra has been assembling his personal archives and made documentaries about Madredeus and other artists. In 2011 he started to work intensively in the 3D format. His most controversial film yet," Cinesapiens" is a segment of" 3 X3D", an anthology 3 D feature with 2 other films by Jean- Luc Godard and Peter Greenaway, premiered at the closing night of La Semaine de la Critique of the Cannes Film festival. Edgar Henrique Clemente Pêra( born 19 November 1960) is a Portuguese filmmaker. In 2014 Pêra directed two 3D films, Stillness and Lisbon Revisited. Stillness, premiered at the Oberhausen Film Festival was also a polemical movie: it was considered" astonishingly offensive"., Lisbon Revisited, with words by Portuguese poet Fernando Pessoa, premiered at the Locarno Festival. Pêra directs, also in 2014, the pop comedy feature Virados do Avesso/ Turned Inside Out- his first commercial success in Portugal( 120.000 spectators). O Espectador Espantado/ The Amazed Spectator, a" kino- investigation about spectatorship" premiered at the Rotterdam Film Festival, 2016 and it was also the title of his PhD thesis. In 2016 there's also a major retrospective of his work at the Serralves Museum in Porto. Delirium in Las Vedras, about the Portuguese Carnival in Torres Vedras premiered in Rotterdam and São Paulo 2017. In 2018, O Homem- Pykante Diálogos Kom Pimenta, about the poet Alberto Pimenta, premiered at IndieLisboa. Caminhos Magnéticos/ Magnethick Pathways, starring Dominique Pinon, premiered at the São Paulo Film Festival 2018. " the find here is lesser known Portuguese director Pêra ’s weird and wacky whirlwind of a film; a sharply astute indictment of mainstream cinema and culture. "( Arun Sharma about Cinesapiens and 3X3D)" <SEP> Holiday in Tyrol( or) is a 1956 West German drama film directed by Wolfgang Schleif and starring Hans Söhnker, Edith Mill and Michael Ande. The film's sets were designed by the art directors Hans Ledersteger and Ernst Richter. It was shot at the Bavaria Studios in Munich and on location in Bavaria, Austria and Switzerland. <SEP> Holiday( s) in the Sun may refer to: <SEP> The Baron bidding system in contract bridge was developed in England in the 1940s as a variant of Acol and incorporates several conventions including the Baron Three Clubs, the Baron Notrump Overcall, the Baron Two Notrump Response and the Baron Two Spades and Three Spades. <SEP> Wolfgang Schleif( 14 May 1912 – 21 August 1984) was a German editor, film director and screenwriter. He studied philosophy, psychology and pedagogy at the University of Leipzig. In 1934 he passed the State Examination for teachers at the Volksschule. But then he took classes at the Acting School of the Deutsches Theater in Berlin, where he was trained in directing. Schleif began working in film in 1935. By 1938, he was an assistant director. In 1939, he became a screenwriter and eventually an editor. Among his assignments, he was one of the editors of the propaganda films" Jud Süß"( 1940) and" Kolberg"( 1945). In 1947, Schleif was joined the DEFA film studio, making his directorial debut in 1948 with the anti-capitalist production. This was followed by the 1949 film biography of Johann Friedrich Böttger," The Blue Swords". After 17 June 1953, Schleif emigrated to West Germany. With 1955 he managed an extraordinary success, which laid down his work but also for years on the production of such substances. He made several hit movies starring Freddy Quinn, but also war films such as" Rommel ruft Cairo" and crime films such as" Der rote Rausch" and, in the early seventies, back to the Immenhof films," Die Zwillinge von ImmenhofTwins from Immenhof") and" Frühling im ImmenhofSpring in Immenhof"). Since the mid-sixties Schleif worked extensively for television. He often led directed series and mini-series, particularly 1967 five episode series" Bürgerkrieg in RußlandCivil war in Russia"). He is buried in the Dahlem cemetery in Berlin.