winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What American record producer, songwriter and guitarist wrote and produced the song "My Old Piano" by Diana Ross and is the lead guitarist in the band "Chic"?

Together, released by Motown in 1969 (catalog number MS 692), was the second and final duets studio album combining Diana Ross & the Supremes and The Temptations into an eight-person Motown act.  Like the first duets LP, "Diana Ross & the Supremes Join The Temptations", it is composed almost entirely of covers, including versions of The Band's "The Weight", Sly & the Family Stone's "Sing a Simple Song", Frankie Valli's "Can't Take My Eyes Off You" (featuring Mary Wilson leading, in preparation for Ross' departure from the Supremes} and Motown songs like "Ain't Nothing Like the Real Thing" and "Uptight (Everything's Alright)".  "The Weight" was the only single in the US, and failed to make it into the American Top 40. " Why (Must We Fall in Love)", a UK exclusive single, was a Top 40 hit on the UK singles charts. <SEP> "A Brand New Day", also known as "Everybody Rejoice", is a song from the 1975 Broadway musical "The Wiz" written by American R&B singer and songwriter Luther Vandross.  (In 1976 Vandross recorded a version of the song for his album "Luther", on Cotillion Records.)  In the play, the song is sung to celebrate because Dorothy has killed Evilene, the tyrannical Wicked Witch of the West.  Dorothy, the Tin Man, the Cowardly Lion, and the Scarecrow sing the song with the newly freed Winkies, who were ruled and enslaved by Evilene.  It was later featured in the 1978 film version, sung by cast members Diana Ross, Michael Jackson, Nipsey Russell, and Ted Ross (credited as The Wiz Stars).  Given the all-Black cast of "The Wiz", the song's many references to freedom and new possibilities (especially as sung by African American characters who had just been freed from enslavement) certainly invoked the struggles and history of Blacks in America.  In the onscreen version of the song, Nipsey Russell can even be heard exclaiming "Free at last!" —a reference to civil rights activist Martin Luther King Jr. (His impromptu addition to the song is not heard on the soundtrack album version, instead replaced by sung vocals by Diana Ross.) <SEP>  He is the lead guitarist and co-founding member with Bernard Edwards of the band Chic, which has been active since 1976 and was one of the most successful groups of the disco era. Nile Gregory Rodgers, Jr. (born September 19, 1952) is an American record producer, songwriter, musician, composer, arranger and guitarist.  He is famed for his "chucking" rhythm guitar style. <SEP> "My Old Piano" is a song by American singer Diana Ross.  The song written and produced by Chic members Nile Rodgers and Bernard Edwards, was released as the third and final single in the United States, and the second single in the United Kingdom and other countries, from her tenth studio album, "Diana" (1980).
Question: In 1978 the chairman of Visy Industries established a philanthropic organisation based in what city?

The Pratt Foundation is an Australian philanthropic organisation based in Melbourne and established in 1978 by Jeanne and Richard Pratt. <SEP> Anthony Joseph Pratt (born 11 April 1960 in Melbourne, Victoria), an Australian businessman and billionaire, is the Executive Chairman of Visy Industries and Pratt Industries in America, which is the world’s largest privately owned packaging and paper company.  According to the 2017 "Financial Review" Rich List, Pratt and his family have a net worth of A$ 12.60 billion; making Pratt and his family the richest in Australia.  "Forbes" assessed Pratt's net worth in 2016 at 4.2 billion; listing his sisters' wealth independently. <SEP> Richard J. Pratt (born Ryszard Przecicki; 10 December 193428 April 2009) was a prominent Australian businessman, chairman of the privately owned company Visy Industries, and a leading figure of Melbourne society.  In the year before his death Pratt was Australia's fourth-richest person, with a personal fortune valued at  billion. <SEP> Visy Industries was established in Melbourne, Australia in 1948 and has since grown to become one of the world’s largest privately owned paper, packaging and recycling companies.  Today, Visy employs more than 9500 people in Australia and the United States (where it is known as Pratt Industries USA), with total sales exceeding more than $5 billion.  Visy was owned by Richard Pratt until his death on 28 April 2009.  when his son Anthony Pratt assumed the role of Executive Chairman.  He has also presided over a major expansion into the Asian packaging market and moved to position Visy as a key player in food security for the region.
Question: Which founding member of Return to Forever put out he album If This Bass Could Only Talk?

If This Bass Could Only Talk is a 1988 album by American bass player Stanley Clarke. <SEP> One Sonic Society is a contemporary worship music collective from around the globe.  That collective is composed of noted songwriter Jason Ingram on vocals, guitar and piano, noted Delirious?  lead guitarist Stuart Garrard on guitar and vocals, noted Hillsong UNITED drummer Paul Mabury on drums and programming, Jonathan Thatcher noted bass guitarist from Delirious?  on bass and synths.  The Christian music collective released their debut studio album under the Essential Records label on 28 February 2012 called "Forever Reign".  Their only charted single "Forever Reign" was put in rotation during 2011 by many US radio stations.  On 7 January 2012, the song was No. 7 on K-LOVE top songs chart and was at the same number on 14 January. <SEP> "Funny How Time Flies (When You're Having Fun)" is the seventh and final single from American R&B singer Janet Jackson's third studio album, "Control" (1986).  While "Funny How Time Flies (When You're Having Fun)" was officially released in the United Kingdom and Australia, it was released solely for airplay in the United States in 1987.  The song was written by Jackson and collaborators/producers Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis.  It performed poorly on the UK Singles Chart, only reaching number fifty-nine but peaked at #24 on the Irish Singles Chart.  In the U.S., though it never charted, it became a famed quiet storm staple on adult R&B and soul radio stations.  No music video was filmed for the single.  Jazz musician Stanley Clarke covered the song for his 1988 album "If This Bass Could Only Talk".  The song was also sampled on The Lost Boyz's "Renee" and on Camp Lo's "Coolie High", both from 1996.  In 2014, it was sampled on Tinashe's "How Many Times" from her debut album "Aquarius".  Two years later, it was sampled on SWV's MCE (Man Crush Everyday). <SEP>  He has composed music for films and television and has worked with musicians in many genres. Stanley Clarke (born June 30, 1951) is an American bassist and founding member of Return to Forever, one of the first jazz fusion bands.  Like Jaco Pastorius, Clarke gave the bass guitar a prominence it previously lacked.
Question: Who took over the role of hostess on "Wheel of Fortune" when Susan Stafford left the show?

Phyllis Summers is a fictional character from "The Young and the Restless", an American soap opera on the CBS network.  The character was created and introduced by William J. Bell, and debuted in the episode airing on October 17, 1994.  Phyllis was originally and most notably portrayed by actress Michelle Stafford, until August 2013 (other than Sandra Nelson portraying Phyllis for nearly two years, until Stafford was brought back by former head writer, Kay Alden, in 2000).  Stafford has been praised for her portrayal, for which she has won two Daytime Emmy Awards, but left the series after nearly sixteen years, with the character being written into a coma; Stafford last appeared on August 2, 2013.  The role passed to Gina Tognoni (debuting on August 11, 2014), who continues in it. <SEP>  She was the original hostess of the American game show "Wheel of Fortune" from January 6, 1975 until she left on October 22, 1982. Susan Stafford (born Susanna Gail Carney January 27, 1942) is an American former model, actress and television host.  She returned briefly to "Wheel of Fortune" in 1986 to substitute for Vanna White. <SEP> Vanna White (born Vanna Marie Rosich; February 18, 1957) is an American television personality and film actress best known as the hostess of "Wheel of Fortune" since 1982. <SEP> Wheel 2000 (also known as Wheel of Fortune 2000) is a children's version of the American game show "Wheel of Fortune".  The show was created by Scott Sternberg and was hosted by David Sidoni, with Tanika Ray providing voice work and motion capture for a virtual reality hostess named "Cyber Lucy".  The show premiered on September 13, 1997 on CBS, aired as part of the network's attempt to meet the then-new E/I mandates during its Saturday morning block, and ran through February 7, 1998 with repeats continuing through September 26.  Game Show Network broadcast "Wheel 2000"' s episodes concurrently with their airings on CBS.  It was taped at Sony Pictures Studios.
Question: Which American actress was featured in the neo-noir crime action thriller "Collateral" as well as the dramatic film "Menace II Society"?

Arnold Herbert Johnson (November 15, 1921 – April 10, 2000) was an American actor who played the lead role in the film "Putney Swope" (1969); in the film, his voice was dubbed by Robert Downey, Sr. because Johnson could never remember his lines.  Johnson appeared in "Shaft (1971 film)" as Cul, a friend of John Shaft and the owner of a shoeshine parlor.  He also played a role in the film "My Demon Lover" (1987) and had roles in "Rocky" (1976) and "Menace II Society" (1993), as Thomas, the religious Christian grandfather of the lead character Caine (played by Tyrin Turner). <SEP>  The film also features Jada Pinkett Smith and Mark Ruffalo. Collateral is a 2004 American neo-noir crime action thriller directed by Michael Mann and written by Stuart Beattie.  It stars Tom Cruise cast against type as a contract killer and Jamie Foxx as a taxi driver who becomes Cruise's hostage during an evening of the hitman's work. <SEP> Jada Koren Pinkett-Smith ( ; née Pinkett; born September 18, 1971) is an American actress, dancer, singer-songwriter, and businesswoman.  She began her career in 1990, when she made a guest appearance in the short-lived sitcom "True Colors".  She starred in "A Different World", produced by Bill Cosby, and she featured opposite Eddie Murphy in "The Nutty Professor" (1996).  She starred in dramatic films such as "Menace II Society" (1993) and "Set It Off" (1996).  She has appeared in more than 20 films in a variety of genres, including "Scream 2", "Ali", "The Matrix Reloaded", "The Matrix Revolutions", "Madagascar", "", and "". <SEP> "Dedicated" is a single by R. Kelly with Public Announcement, From the album "Born into the 90's".  The song was a top ten hit in the R&B/Hip Hop Charts and at number 31 on the Billboard 100 Charts.  It's the album's best charted single in the Billboard chart but the other way around in R&B/Hip Hop charts.  The song was one of the songs by R. Kelly to be used in the movie "Menace II Society" in 1993.  A music video has been made and it featured R. Kelly's mother who died a year later.
Question: Central Trust Company Buildings are two historic commercial buildings located at a city that had how many inhabitants in 2010 ?

 They are two five-story buildings connected by a stair and elevator tower.  The buildings measure 130 by .  The Central Trust Company Building was built in 1905 and is a white glazed brick building with brownstone trim in the Beaux Arts style.  The entry features two Ionic order engaged granite columns.  The adjoining Brett Building was built between 1922 and 1924. Central Trust Company Buildings are two historic commercial buildings located at Altoona, Blair County, Pennsylvania. <SEP> Downtown Altoona Historic District is a national historic district located at Altoona, Blair County, Pennsylvania.  The district includes 240 contributing buildings in the central business district and surrounding residential areas of Altoona.  The buildings were primarily built after about 1860 and include residential, civic, social, and religious buildings.  Although it does not encompass the entire downtown, it is for the most part the most urban part of Altoona's downtown district (whose boundaries are not very neatly defined anyway).  Notable buildings include the Cathedral of the Blessed Sacrament (1920s), First Methodist Episcopal Church, First Presbyterian Church, First Evangelical Lutheran Church (1896-1897), U.S. Post Office (1931-1933), Fraternal Order of Eagles Building, Altoona City Hall, Casanave Building (1890s), Hutchison Block, McCrory's Department Store (1937), and Aaron-Penn Furniture Building.  Located in the district are the separately listed Central Trust Company Buildings, Mishler Theatre, and Penn Alto Hotel. <SEP> Altoona is a city in Blair County, Pennsylvania, United States.  It is the principal city of the Altoona Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA).  The Altoona MSA includes all of Blair County and was recorded as having a population of 127,089 at the 2010 Census, around 100,000 of whom live within a 5 mi radius of the Altoona city center according to U.S. Census ZIP Code population data.  The population was 46,320 at the time of the 2010 Census, making it the eleventh most populous city in Pennsylvania.  This includes the adjacent boroughs of Hollidaysburg and Duncansville, adjacent townships of Logan, Allegheny, Blair, Frankstown, Antis, and Tyrone, as well as nearby boroughs of Bellwood and Newry. <SEP> Philips-Thompson Buildings was a set of two historic commercial buildings located at Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware.  They were built about 1884, and were two three-story, red brick buildings.  They had a row of square decorative terra cotta tiles divides the second and third stories.  They featured a corbelled brick cornice and sunburst decorations capping the central bays.  The buildings housed a wholesale farm supply company, wholesale grocers and produce shops.  The buildings have been demolished.
Question: Are The Academy Is... and The Hold Steady from the same city?

The Academy Is... was an American rock band from Chicago, Illinois, formed in 2003.  Before disbanding, they were signed by the Decaydance imprint of the Fueled by Ramen label.  They were originally known as "The Academy", but added the "Is..." in 2004 to avoid legal complications with other established bands already under that name.  The band released three studio albums, "Almost Here", "Santi", and "Fast Times at Barrington High", and four EPs.  The band announced its break-up on 8 October 2011.  In May 2015, lead singer William Beckett announced that the band would reunite at Riot Fest 2015 in Chicago.  In addition the core members of the band Beckett, Mike Carden and Adam Siska, as well as Andy Mrotek and Ian Crawford (both of whom had not originally been part of the band), reunited for a farewell tour that took place during December 2015. <SEP> The Tomatoes are an American rock band from New Orleans, Louisiana.  The band is composed of vocalist/guitarist Will Burdette, drummer Woody Dantagnan, and bassist/vocalist George Ortolano.  Their music has been compared to everyone from the Afghan Whigs, Pearl Jam, MC5, and The Ramones, to acts such as the Butthole Surfers, The Stooges, Bruce Springsteen, The Hold Steady, and Nine-Inch-Nails. <SEP> Franz Nicolay (born 1977) is an American multi-instrumentalist and composer.  He is best known for playing the accordion and piano in The World/Inferno Friendship Society and keyboards in The Hold Steady from 2005 to 2010 and again from 2016 onwards.  He is also notable for founding Anti-Social Music, a composer/performer collective based in New York City, and for performing in the Balkan jazz quartet Guignol. <SEP>  The band consists of Craig Finn (vocals, guitar), Tad Kubler (guitar), Galen Polivka (bass), Bobby Drake (drums), Franz Nicolay (keyboards) and Steve Selvidge (guitar). The Hold Steady is an American rock band from Brooklyn, New York, formed in 2004.  Noted for their "lyrically dense storytelling," and classic rock / bar music influences, the band's narrative-based songs frequently address themes, such as drug addiction, religion and redemption, and often feature recurring characters based within the city of Minneapolis.
Question: Who operates the Luxury hotel and casino that is situated on the west side of Las Vegas next to Caesars Palace?

 It is owned and operated by MGM Resorts International and was built on the site of the demolished Dunes hotel and casino. Bellagio is a resort, luxury hotel and casino on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada.  Inspired by the Lake Como town of Bellagio in Italy, Bellagio is famed for its elegance.  One of its most notable features is an 8 acre lake between the building and the Strip, which houses the Fountains of Bellagio, a large dancing water fountain synchronized to music. <SEP>  The hotel is situated on the west side of the Las Vegas Strip between Bellagio and The Mirage. Caesars Palace is a AAA Four Diamond luxury hotel and casino in Paradise, Nevada, United States.  It is one of the most prestigious casino hotels in the world and one of Las Vegas's largest and best known landmarks. <SEP> CAESARS Casino Online is an internet-based casino, based on the world-famous Caesars Palace casino brand that has been at the center of the Las Vegas strip since 1966.  It is available to anyone 21 years or older inside New Jersey borders, as well as residents of the United Kingdom.  CaesarsCasino.com only operates in legal and licensed and regulated jurisdictions, thus it's limited availability thus far.  On November 21, 2013 Caesars Online Casino was licensed and approved by the state of New Jersey in online gaming for real money.  CaesarsCasino.com is offering a wide variety of online casino games such as slots, blackjack and roulette. <SEP> Caesars Palace is a casino and luxury hotel in the Las Vegas Strip of Paradise, Nevada.  Its name, or a variation of its name, is given to the following casinos:
Question: Are Philippe Garrel and Ruby Yang both French?

Ruby Yang (楊紫燁; Simplified Chinese: 杨紫烨), is a Chinese American filmmaker. <SEP> Regular Lovers (French: Les Amants réguliers ) is a 2005 French independent coming-of-age romantic drama film directed by Philippe Garrel and starring his son, actor Louis Garrel.  The director's father, actor Maurice Garrel, has a supporting role. <SEP> Philippe Garrel (] ; born 6 April 1948) is a French director, cinematographer, screenwriter, film editor and producer, associated with New Wave movement.  His films have won him awards at the prestigious Cannes Film Festival and Venice Film Festival. <SEP> Frontier of the Dawn (French: La Frontiere de l'Aube ) is a 2008 French drama film directed by Philippe Garrel.  The film stars Louis Garrel, Laura Smet, and Clémentine Poidatz and was photographed by cinematographer William Lubtchansky in black and white.  It premiered at the 2008 Cannes Film Festival in competition.
Question: Ice Cream Man was created by the director of the 2007 fantasy comedy film starring which two actors?

 The film made for an estimated $2 million budget, disappeared quickly after its release, but in recent years has developed a cult following among viewers who see it as an unintentional comedy, and enjoy it for its unintentionally campy production values.  Joe Bob Briggs hosted the film on TNT, when it was shown on MonsterVision and Howard made an appearance, discussing the film with Briggs.  It was released on DVD in 2004. Ice Cream Man is a 1995 horror comedy film produced and directed by Norman Apstein, in his first and only attempt at mainstream filmmaking, written by Sven Davison and David Dobkin (who later wrote and directed the films "Wedding Crashers" and "Fred Claus"), and stars Clint Howard. <SEP> Bacon ice cream (or bacon-and-egg ice cream) is an ice cream generally created by adding bacon to egg custard and freezing the mixture.  The concept of bacon ice cream originated in a 1973 sketch on the British comedy series "The Two Ronnies" as a joke; however, it was eventually created for April Fools' Day.  Heston Blumenthal experimented with the creation of ice cream, making a custard similar to scrambled eggs then adding bacon to create one of his signature dishes.  It now appears on dessert menus in other restaurants. <SEP> Ice Cream Man is the fifth studio album by New Orleans rapper Master P.  It was set to be released in the summer of '95 after he signed a deal with Priority.  He released it in the spring of '96.  It was released on April 16, 1996.  "Ice Cream Man" was placed at No. 6 on the "Billboard"'s R&B Albums and No. 26 on the "Billboard" 200.  It was Master P's and No Limit Record's first ever RIAA platinum certified album.  The track "The Ghetto Won't Change" was not included on the 2005 re-issue.  As of 2009, the album has sold 1,640,000 copies in the United States. <SEP>  The film was released on November 9, 2007 in the US and later released in the UK on November 30, 2007 by Warner Bros.  Pictures.  It is loosely based on the poem "A legend of Santa and his brother Fred" written by Donald Henkel. Fred Claus is a 2007 American fantasy comedy family film directed by David Dobkin, written by Dan Fogelman and Jessie Nelson, and starring Vince Vaughn and Paul Giamatti.
Question: What was the middle name of the aviator featured in "The Smithsonian Institution"?

Smithsonian Folkways is the nonprofit record label of the Smithsonian Institution.  It is a part of the Smithsonian's Smithsonian Center for Folklife and Cultural Heritage, located at Capital Gallery in downtown Washington, D.C. The label was founded in 1987 after the family of Moses Asch, founder of Folkways Records, donated the entire Folkways Records label to the Smithsonian.  The donation was made on the condition that the Institution continue Asch's policy that each of the more than 2,000 albums of Folkways Records remain in print forever, regardless of sales.  Since then, the label has expanded on Asch’s vision of documenting the sounds of the world, adding six other record labels to the collection, as well as releasing over 300 new recordings.  Some well-known artists have contributed to the Smithsonian Folkways collection, including Pete Seeger, Ella Jenkins, Woody Guthrie, and Lead Belly.  Famous songs include "This Land Is Your Land", "Goodnight, Irene", and "Midnight Special."  Due to the unique nature of its recordings, which include an extensive collection of traditional American music, children's music, and international music, Smithsonian Folkways has become an important collection to the musical community, especially to ethnomusicologists, who utilize the recordings of "people's music" from all over the world. <SEP> Charles Greeley Abbot (May 31, 1872 – December 17, 1973) was an American astrophysicist and the fifth secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, serving from 1928 until 1944.  Abbot went from being director of the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, to becoming Assistant Secretary, and then Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution over the course of his career.  As an astrophysicist, he researched the solar constant, research that led him to invent the solar cooker, solar boiler, solar still, and other patented solar energy inventions. <SEP>  At age 25 in 1927, he went from obscurity as a U.S. Air Mail pilot to instantaneous world fame by making his Orteig Prizewinning nonstop flight from Long Island, New York, to Paris.  He covered the 33 ⁄ -hour, 3,600 smi alone in a single-engine purpose-built Ryan monoplane, "Spirit of St. Louis". Charles Augustus Lindbergh (February 4, 1902 – August 26, 1974), nicknamed Slim, Lucky Lindy, and The Lone Eagle, was an American aviator, military officer, author, inventor, explorer, and environmental activist.  This was the first solo transatlantic flight and the first non-stop flight between North America and mainland Europe.  Lindbergh was an officer in the U.S. Army Air Corps Reserve, and he received the United States' highest military decoration, the Medal of Honor, for the feat. <SEP> Gore Vidal's 1998 novel The Smithsonian Institution is a fictional account of the adventures of "T." as he helps a group of scientists in the basement of the Smithsonian create the neutron bomb, and encounters historical figures such as President Abraham Lincoln, Charles Lindbergh, Eleanor Roosevelt and Mrs. Grover Cleveland.
Question: What film contains both an interview with Stan Lee nearly two hours long and starts Joan Lee's voice?

 The documentary was included in a four-disc release of the 2002 "Spider-Man" film. Stan Lee's Mutants, Monsters & Marvels is a 2002 American documentary film produced by Creative Light Entertainment consisting of an interview of Marvel Comics publisher Stan Lee by film director Kevin Smith.  The two talk about Lee's life, his marriage with Joan Lee, the 2002 "Spider-Man" film, and Spider-Man comics.  Lee refers to Marvel Comics character J. Jonah Jameson as "the version so many people had of me."  The interview was filmed in February 2002 in Santa Monica, California at a comic book store.  The result was a nearly two-hour-long film. <SEP> Live Armageddon is the first live performance on DVD by the Brazilian death metal band Krisiun, released in 2006 through Century Media.  It was released simultaneously with their sixth studio album, "AssassiNation".  The DVD, which is nearly two hours in length, contains as its main feature, a performance recorded in Polish Metalmania festival in 2004.  As a bonus, the DVD features 45 minutes of a show recorded in 2004 in São Paulo, that included bands such as Ratos de Porão e Korzus.  The video also has two songs recorded in an amateur way at Wacken Open Air festival in 2001, footage from the "Works of Carnage" recording sessions, and the music video of "Murderer". <SEP> Joan Lee (née Boocock; 5 February 1922 – 6 July 2017) was a British-American hat model and voice actress.  She met him in New York City in the 1940s, while working as a hat model.  She was also notable for her nearly 70-year marriage to comic book writer Stan Lee.  In her later years, she became a voice actress and provided her voice in "Spider-Man" and "Fantastic Four" both in the 1990s. <SEP> Mosaic is an animated superhero film about a new character created by Stan Lee.  It features the voice of Anna Paquin as Maggie Nelson with supporting roles done by Kirby Morrow, Cam Clarke, Garry Chalk, Ron Halder, and Nicole Oliver.  It was released under the "Stan Lee Presents" banner, which is a series of direct-to-DVD animated films distributed by POW Entertainment with Anchor Bay Entertainment.  The story was by Stan Lee, with the script by former X-Men writer Scott Lobdell.
Question: Who has more scope of profession, Drew Daywalt or Werner Herzog?

Lucki Stipetić (also Lucki Herzog) is a German film producer, and the younger half brother of filmmaker Werner Herzog.  Stipetić is the official head of Werner Herzog Filmproduktion, the production company which has produced almost all of Herzog's films. <SEP> Werner Herzog (] ; born 5 September 1942) is a German screenwriter, film director, author, actor, and opera director. <SEP> La Soufrière – Warten auf eine unausweichliche Katastrophe ("La Soufrière – Waiting for an Inevitable Disaster") is a 1977 West German documentary film in which German director Werner Herzog visits an island on which a volcano is predicted to erupt.  The pretext of this film was provided when Herzog "heard about the impending volcanic eruption, that the island of Guadeloupe had been evacuated and that one peasant had refused to leave, [he] knew [he] wanted to go talk to him and find out what kind of relationship towards death he had" (Cronin).  Herzog explores the deserted streets of the towns on the island.  The crew of three treks up to the caldera, where clouds of sulfurous steam and smoke shift drift like "harbingers of death" (Peucker), an example of the sublime Herzog seeks to conjure in his films.  Herzog converses in French with three different men he finds remaining on the island: one says he is waiting for death, and demonstrates his posture for doing so; another says he has stayed to look after the animals.  In the end, the volcano did not erupt, thus sparing the lives of those who had remained on the island, including Herzog and his crew. <SEP> Drew Daywalt (born January 5, 1970) is an American filmmaker and author, best known for his work on horror films and for writing the best-selling children's picture book "The Day the Crayons Quit" and its sequel "The Day the Crayons Came Home".
Question: What was the name of Taylor Swifts third concert tour that ended in Singapore?

The Future Now Tour was a co-headlining concert tour by American singers Demi Lovato and Nick Jonas.  It is Lovato's fifth headlining tour, promoting her fifth studio album "Confident" (2015), and Jonas' third concert tour, promoting his third studio album "Last Year Was Complicated" (2016).  The co-headlining tour started on June 29, 2016, in Atlanta, Georgia and ended on September 17, 2016, in Inglewood, California.  Lovato continued the tour as a sole headlining act on September 24, 2016 in New York City, and the tour concluded in Monterrey on October 19, 2016. <SEP> The Red Tour was the third concert tour by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.  Launched in support of Swift's fourth studio album, "Red" (2012), the tour began on March 13, 2013 in Omaha, Nebraska and concluded on June 12, 2014 in Singapore. <SEP> Red is the fourth studio album by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.  It was released on October 22, 2012, by Big Machine Records, as the follow-up to her third studio album, "Speak Now".  The album title was inspired by the "semi-toxic relationships" that Swift experienced during the process of conceiving this album, which Swift described the emotions she felt as "red emotions" due to their intense and tumultuous nature.  "Red" touches on Swift's signature themes of love and heartbreak, however, from a more mature perspective while exploring other themes such as fame and the pressure of being in the limelight.  Swift completed The Red Tour in support of the album on June 12, 2014, which became the highest-grossing tour of all time by a country artist, grossing over $150 million.  The album features collaborations with producers and guest artists such as Gary Lightbody of Snow Patrol and Ed Sheeran and is noted for Swift's experimentation with new musical genres. <SEP> The Blond Ambition World Tour was the third concert tour by American singer-songwriter Madonna.  The tour was launched in support of her fourth studio album, "Like a Prayer", and the soundtrack, "I'm Breathless".  The tour reached North America, Europe and Asia.  It was a highly controversial tour, mainly for its juxtaposition of Catholic iconography and sexuality. " Rolling Stone" called it an "elaborately choreographed, sexually provocative extravaganza" and proclaimed it "the best tour of 1990."  In 1991, a documentary film, "Truth or Dare" ("In Bed with Madonna" outside North America), was released chronicling the tour.  The tour received the "Most Creative Stage Production" at the Pollstar Concert Industry Awards.  The tour was named the Greatest Concert of the 1990s by "Rolling Stone".  In 2015, the BBC credited the tour with "invent[ing] the modern, multi-media pop spectacle".
Question: What American singer, songwriter, dancer and actress, born May 16, 1966, is featured in the video Janet: Live in Hawaii?

 Known for sonically innovative, socially conscious, and sexually provocative records, elaborate stage shows, and high-profile television and film roles, she has been a prominent figure in popular culture for over 30 years. Janet Damita Jo Jackson (born May 16, 1966) is an American singer, songwriter, dancer and actress. <SEP> Janet Jackson, also known by her stage name Janet, is an American singer, songwriter, dancer, philanthropist, and actress.  She began her career as a child star in several sitcoms during the late seventies, before transitioning into popular music with her self-titled debut album and breakthrough, "Control".  In addition to being declared a global "pop culture phenomenon," Jackson is considered an iconic figure in the fields of pop music, entertainment, fashion, and gay culture; along with dance and choreography.  Her collective body of work has been cited to create templates for numerous artists who have emerged following her. <SEP> Janet: Live in Hawaii is a video released by American R&B/pop singer Janet Jackson. <SEP> Billy Joe Ledesma Crawford (born May 16, 1982), commonly known as Billy Crawford, is a Filipino-American singer, dancer, songwriter, actor and TV host.
Question: What people are considered to be Odawa that are culturally related indigenous peoples in Canada and the United States, other than the Anishinaabe or the Anishinaabeg?

The Odawa (also Ottawa or Odaawaa ), said to mean "traders", are an Indigenous American ethic group who primarily inhabit land in the northern United States and southern Canada.  They are one of the Anishinaabeg, related to but distinct from the Ojibwe and Potawatomi peoples.  They have long had territory that crosses the current border between the two countries, and they are federally recognized as Native American tribes in the United States and have numerous recognized First Nations bands in Canada. <SEP> Wars of the indigenous peoples of North America refers to conflicts between the indigenous peoples of North America and Western powers in territory now part of Canada, the United States, and Mexico.  At various times indigenous peoples fought against forces from the Russian, Spanish, French and British colonial empires, and with residents of Canada, the United States, and Mexico.  Wars between the United States and indigenous people are covered in the American Indian Wars article.  Wars other than those referred to in the US as the Indian Wars include: <SEP>  The Anishinaabeg speak Anishinaabemowin, or Anishinaabe languages that belong to the Algonquian language family. Anishinabe (or Anishinabe, plural: Anishinaabeg) is the autonym for a group of culturally related indigenous peoples in Canada and the United States that include the Odawa, Ojibwe, Potawatomi, Oji-Cree, Mississaugas, Chippewa, and Algonquin peoples.  They traditionally have lived in the Northeast Woodlands and Subarctic. <SEP> Okun Peoples is the term generally used to describe groups of Yoruba speaking communities, who are the Yoruba of Kogi state, North central Nigeria.  Their dialects are generally classified in the Northeast Yoruba language (NEY) grouping.  They are collectively called "Okun", which in the Yoruba language means 'Vitality' or 'Strength', and is the word commonly used in greeting among the people, although this form of greeting is also found among the Ekiti and Igbomina groups of Yoruba people.  This identity, which was probably first suggested by Eva Kraft-Askari during a 1965 field expedition, has gained wide acceptance among the indigenous Yoruba people and scholars.  The individual Okun subgroups share some historical and linguistic affinity but still maintain individual peculiarities.  Okun therefore refers to the distinct but culturally related; Owé, Ìyàgbà, Ìjùmú, Gbede, Bùnú or Abunu, Ikiri and Òwòrò peoples, which together are said to make up 20% of the Kogi State population, according to the highly controversial 2006 National population census.
Question: Who is an Indian film actress that starred in Parattai Engira Azhagu Sundaram?

Aahaa Ethanai Azhagu (English: "Wow!  What Beauty") is a 2003 Tamil language film released in India.  It was directed by Kanmani The film starred Mithun, Charmy, Nasser, and Pyramid Natarajan.  The film was produced by J S Pankaj Mehta.  Aha Ethanai Azhagu also has Nassar, Ranjitha, Fatima Babu, Pyramid Natarajan, Devan, Dhamu, Karunas and Pallavi in the cast.  Kanmani directs the film, where popular Kannada actress Bhavana also plays an important role.  A. Venkatesh is the cameraman and Vidyasagar is the music director. <SEP>  It stars Dhanush in the lead role along with Meera Jasmine and Archana.  The film is a remake of the successful kannada film " Parattai Engira Azhagu Sundaram is a 2007 Tamil-language drama film directed by Suresh Krishna. <SEP> Archana is an Indian film actress and accomplished Kuchipudi and Kathak dancer, known for her works in the South Indian film industry. <SEP> Vaibhavi Shandilya is an Indian film actress who has appeared in Marathi and Tamil language films.  After making her debut in the Marathi film "Janiva" (2015), she has been in films including "Ekk Albela" (2016) and "Server Sundaram" (2017).
Question: What political organization did Mao Zedong belong to during the People's War?

Mao Yuanxin (born 14 February 1941) was the liaison between Chinese leader Mao Zedong and the Communist Party's Central Committee in the former's ailing years, when he was no longer able to regularly attend political functions.  He was Mao Zedong's nephew and considered an ally to the hardline political faction known as the Gang of Four, and was arrested soon after Mao's death after a political struggle ensued, and was sentenced to prison. <SEP>  The basic concept behind People's War is to maintain the support of the population and draw the enemy deep into the countryside (stretching their supply lines) where the population will bleed them dry through a mix of mobile and guerrilla warfare. People's war, also called protracted people's war, is a military-political strategy first developed by the Chinese Communist revolutionary and political leader Mao Zedong (1893–1976).  It was used by the Communists against Imperial Japanese Army in World War II and the Nationalist Government in the Chinese Civil War. <SEP> Mao Zedong or Mao Tse-tung ( ; December 26, 1893September 9, 1976), also known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese communist revolutionary, poet, political theorist and founding father of the People's Republic of China, which he governed as the Chairman of the Communist Party of China from its establishment in 1949 until his death in 1976. <SEP> Mao Zedong Thought (), or Maoism, is a political theory derived from the teachings of the Chinese political leader Mao Zedong (1893–1976).  Its followers are known as Maoists.  Developed from the 1950s until the Deng Xiaoping reforms in the 1970s, it was widely applied as the guiding political and military ideology of the Communist Party of China (CPC), and as theory guiding revolutionary movements around the world.  The essential difference between Maoism and other forms of Marxism is that Mao claimed that peasants should be the essential revolutionary class in China, because, contrary to their industrial working "comrades", they were more suited to establishing a successful revolution
Question: What was the 2016 enrollment for the Univeristy that is home to the Texas Academy of Leadership in the Humanities?

Humanities Preparatory Academy (also known as "Humanities Prep") is a public high school located in the Chelsea section of Manhattan in New York City, with an enrollment of 209.  The school is noted for its diversity.  Humanities Preparatory Academy sends over 99% of its students to 4 year prestigious universities and private schools.  Founded as a program in Bayard Rustin High School, it became a school in 1997. <SEP>  The Academy is one of only two residential programs for gifted and talented high school students recognized by the Texas State Legislature.  The other residential program is the Texas Academy of Mathematics and Science.  The dual-credit program, established by the Texas Legislature in 1993, allows high school juniors and seniors to attend college level classes in order to complete their high school requirements, while at the same time gaining credits that must be accepted by any Texas public college and are transferable to other universities subject to each university’s transfer regulations. The Texas Academy of Leadership in the Humanities (TALH ) is a residential high school supported by disciplines of the humanities located at Lamar University in Beaumont, Texas. <SEP> The University of Texas of the Permian Basin (UTPB) is a state university located in Odessa, Texas.  It was authorized by the Texas Legislature in 1969 and founded in 1973.  Its official Spring 2016 enrollment was a record high 6,050, a 15% increase in headcount since the previous year.  The university faces rapid growth as a result of the oil boom currently ongoing in the Permian Basin. <SEP>  As of the fall of 2016, the university enrollment was 15,022 students. Lamar University, often referred to as Lamar or LU, is a public coeducational doctoral/research university in Beaumont, Texas.  Lamar has been a member of the Texas State University System since 1995.  It was the flagship institution of the former Lamar University System.  Lamar University is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools.
Question: What Canadian born professional basketball player is a swing man for the Minnesota Timberwolves?

Anthony LeJohn Brown (born October 10, 1992) is an American professional basketball player for the Minnesota Timberwolves of the National Basketball Association (NBA), on a two-way contract with the Timberwolves' NBA G League affiliate, the Iowa Wolves.  He played college basketball for the Stanford Cardinal. <SEP>  He played college basketball for the University of Kansas before being drafted with the first overall pick in the 2014 NBA draft by the Cleveland Cavaliers, making him just the second Canadian to be taken number one overall in the NBA draft. Andrew Christian Wiggins (born February 23, 1995) is a Canadian professional basketball player for the Minnesota Timberwolves of the National Basketball Association (NBA).  He went on to earn NBA Rookie of the Year honors for the 2014–15 season.  Wiggins is also a member of the Canadian national team. <SEP> Karl-Anthony Towns Jr. (born November 15, 1995) is a Dominican-American professional basketball player for the Minnesota Timberwolves of the National Basketball Association (NBA).  He played college basketball for the University of Kentucky.  Towns was named to the Dominican Republic national basketball team Olympic squad as a 16-year-old, although the Dominican Republic ultimately did not qualify for the 2012 Olympics.  He was selected with the first overall pick in the 2015 NBA draft by the Minnesota Timberwolves, and went on to be named NBA Rookie of the Year for the 2015–16 season. <SEP> The shooting guard (SG), also known as the two or off guard, is one of the five positions in a regulation basketball game.  A shooting guard's main objective is to score points for his team.  Some teams ask their shooting guards to bring up the ball as well; these players are known colloquially as combo guards.  Kobe Bryant, for example, as a shooting guard was as good a playmaker as he was a scorer; other examples of combo guards are Dwyane Wade, Allen Iverson, James Harden, Manu Ginóbili, Jamal Crawford, Randy Foye and Jason Terry.  Notable swing men (also known as wing players) include Jimmy Butler, Tracy McGrady, Vince Carter, Joe Johnson, Andre Iguodala, Andrew Wiggins, Evan Turner and Tyreke Evans.  A player who can switch between playing shooting guard and small forward is known as a swingman.  In the NBA, shooting guards usually range from 6' 4" (1.93 m) to 6' 7" (2.01 m) and 5' 9" (1.75 m) to 6' 0" (1.83 m) in the WNBA.
Question: What is the county seat of the county in which Chalk Buttes is located?

The Chalk Buttes are a mountain range in Kings County, California. <SEP> Carter County is a county located in the U.S. state of Montana.  As of the 2010 census, the population was 1,160, making it the fifth-least populous county in Montana.  The county seat is Ekalaka. <SEP> The Chalk Buttes, el.  4150 ft , is a small mountain range northeast of Powderville, Montana in Carter County, Montana. <SEP> Seneca County is a county located in the U.S. state of New York.  As of the 2010 census, the population was 35,251.  The primary county seat is Waterloo, moved there from the original county seat of Ovid in 1819.  It became a two-shire county in 1822, which currently remains in effect, using both locations as county seats although the majority of Seneca County administrative offices are located in Waterloo.  Therefore, most political sources only list Waterloo as the county seat.  The county's name is from the Iroquois (Seneca) that occupied part of the region.
Question: The song "Lesson in Magic #1" is by a band that was formed in what city?

Samael is a Swiss symphonic black/industrial metal band formed in 1987 in Sion, Switzerland. <SEP> Fields of Aplomb, abbreviated FoA, is a Gothic metal/alternative band formed in Baltimore in 1998 upon the demise of Pelican's Daughter.  known for surrealistic and gloomy lyrics.  Their first album, "Reverence for the Lost", addresses themes of extreme introversion.  Their second release "Nekromanteia" (2003), is based on the writings of Eliphas Levi (1810–1875), a French occultist who helped revive interest in magic in the 19th century.  Levi studied magic and practiced necromancy on several occasions.  In 2004 FoA released "Spiritum Oriundus" as a continuance of spiritual magic, however, focusing on seances and tormented appiritions.  In the winter of 2006, FoA released "Weoroscipe" which illuminated the power of seduction, black magic, fetishes, and faith. " Disillusionment" (2006) includes remaster of "Reverence for the Lost" and "Nekromaneia" plus two additional songs and a DVD.  The band took their name from the folklore tale of the inscribed surrounding land to the ancient Sumerian society (Fourth B.C), stating that those who died, either violently or tragically, their souls were to wonder the Fields of Adplumbum (Aplomb) until they acknowledged and accepted their fate. <SEP>  It includes a bonus disc, "Lesson in Magic #1", which is entirely instrumental and done solely by band member Xy. Era One is the 2006 album by Samael.  It saw the band return to the Century Media label.  The album itself was recorded in 2002, and the bonus disc a year later.  Both were rearranged and remixed in 2005. <SEP> Black Gives Way to Blue is the fourth studio album by the American rock band Alice in Chains, released in September 29, 2009.  It is their first record without singer Layne Staley, who died in 2002.  It instead features new vocalist and rhythm guitarist William DuVall.  It is the first Alice in Chains album released on Virgin Records and their first venture away from Columbia, who handled all of their previous releases.  The album debuted at No. 5 on the "Billboard" 200, and was certified gold by the RIAA on May 26, 2010, with shipments exceeding 500,000 copies and has sold 1 million copies worldwide.  The singles ""Check My Brain"" and ""Your Decision"" reached No. 1 on Billboard's Mainstream Rock Tracks, while ""Lesson Learned"" reached No. 4. " "Check My Brain"" was also the band's first #1 song on the Alternative Songs chart, and on the Hot Rock Songs chart, and it also reached No. 92 on Billboard's Hot 100, becoming the band's first single to appear on the chart.