winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What language does the term for the biome Hall Peninsula is part of come from?

 It lies between Frobisher Bay on the west, and the Cumberland Sound on the east between 62°40'N and 65°10'W. The Hall Peninsula is a peninsula on the southern end of Baffin Island, in Nunavut, Canada.  The Hall Peninsula is part of the Arctic Tundra biome—the world's coldest and driest biome.  The Blunt Peninsula extends off the southeastern part of the Hall Peninsula. <SEP> Cumberland Peninsula is a peninsula in the southeastern part of Baffin Island in Nunavut, Canada.  It is located between 64°56' and 67°57' north latitude, and 61°56' to 68° west longitude.  The Arctic Circle crosses the peninsula, with the Labrador Sea to the southeast, and the Davis Strait to the east, which lies between the peninsula and Greenland.  The Cumberland Sound lies to the southwest, separating the Cumberland Peninsula from the Hall Peninsula, which is also part of Baffin Island. <SEP> The Blunt Peninsula is a peninsula in the Canadian territory of Nunavut.  It lies off the southeastern end of Baffin Island's Hall Peninsula.  Across from the Blunt Peninsula are several large islands, including Loks Land Island, as well as hundreds of smaller islets and rocks.  Frobisher Bay is located to the west, and the Labrador Sea is to the east. <SEP> In physical geography, tundra ( ) is a type of biome where the tree growth is hindered by low temperatures and short growing seasons.  The term "tundra" comes through Russian тундра ("tûndra") from the Kildin Sami word "tūndâr" "uplands", "treeless mountain tract".  There are three types of tundra: "Arctic tundra", "alpine tundra", and "Antarctic tundra".  In tundra, the vegetation is composed of dwarf shrubs, sedges and grasses, mosses, and lichens. Scattered trees grow in some tundra regions.  The ecotone (or ecological boundary region) between the tundra and the forest is known as the tree line or timberline.
Question: In the 2008 SAP Open-Singles, the defending champion was what British professional tennis player who is a three-time Grand Slam tournament winner?

Andy Murray was the defending champion, but chose not to participate that year. <SEP> Li Na (; ; born 26 February 1982) is a retired Chinese professional tennis player, who achieved a career-high WTA-ranking of world No. 2 on 17 February 2014.  Over the course of her career, Li won seven WTA singles titles and two Grand Slam singles titles at the 2011 French Open and 2014 Australian Open.  Li's rise to prominence came after those victories, which made her the first and only Grand Slam singles champion from East Asia and Asia as a whole.  Prior to this, she had already become the first player representing an East Asian and Asian country to appear in a Grand Slam singles final, a milestone she achieved at the 2011 Australian Open.  Li was also the runner-up at the 2013 Australian Open and 2013 WTA Tour Championships, a three-time quarterfinalist at Wimbledon and a semifinalist at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games and 2013 US Open.  Among her other most notable accolades, she was the first Chinese player to win a WTA tour title at the Guangzhou International Women's Open in 2004, the first to reach a Grand Slam singles quarterfinal at the 2006 Wimbledon Championships, and the first to break into the world's top 10.  Her feats have sparked a major population growth of tennis players in East Asia, earning her the reputation as the region's tennis pioneer and trailblazer. <SEP> The 2012 US Open Men's Singles final was the championship tennis match of the Men's Singles tournament at the 2012 US Open.  In the final, Andy Murray defeated defending champion Novak Djokovic 7–6, 7–5, 2–6, 3–6, 6–2 to win the match.  It was the equal-longest US Open men's final in history, lasting 4 hours and 54 minutes (equalling the 1988 US Open final played by Ivan Lendl and Mats Wilander), and the equal second-longest men's final in the Open era, only behind the 2012 Australian Open final.  By winning the 2012 US Open, Murray became the first British man since Fred Perry in 1936 to win a Grand Slam singles title, and the first British man in the Open Era to do so.  The match is a significant part of the rivalry between the two players.  This match also marked a milestone for Murray, as it was his 100th match win at a grand slam tournament. <SEP> Sir Andrew Barron Murray, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 15 May 1987) is a British professional tennis player from Scotland currently ranked world no. 3 in men's singles.  Murray represents Great Britain in his sporting activities and is a three-time Grand Slam tournament winner, two-time Olympic champion, Davis Cup champion and the winner of the 2016 ATP World Tour Finals.
Question: What is the name of the 1981 international bestseller written by the co-presenter of an event organised by Northern Telecom in which Professor Nicholas Negroponte's 'trading places' idea was renamed the 'Negroponte Switch'? 

 His 1981 international bestseller "Wealth and Poverty" advanced a practical and moral case for supply-side economics and capitalism during the early months of the Reagan administration and made him Ronald Reagan's most quoted living author. George Franklin Gilder (born November 29, 1939) is an American investor, writer, economist, techno-utopian advocate, and co-founder of the Discovery Institute.  Married to Nini Gilder, he has four children. <SEP> Diana Mary Villiers Negroponte (born 1947) is an English-born American trade lawyer and adjunct professor of law at Fordham University whose professional name is "Diana Villiers Negroponte".  She is the wife of John Negroponte, the former United States Deputy Secretary of State and former U.S. Director of National Intelligence. <SEP> In the 1980s, Professor Nicholas Negroponte of the Media Lab at MIT originated the idea that came to be known as the "Negroponte Switch".  He suggested that due to accidents of engineering history we had ended up with static devices – such as televisions – receiving their content via signals travelling over the airways, while devices which should have been mobile and personal – such as telephones – were receiving their content over static cables.  It was his idea that a better use of available communication resource would result if the information (such as phone calls) going through the cables was to go through the air, and that going through the air (such as TV programmes) was to be delivered via cables.  Negroponte called this "trading places," but his co-presenter George Gilder at an event organised by Northern Telecom called it the "Negroponte Switch", and that name stuck. <SEP> Negroponte, a name of the city of Chalkis and the island of Euboea of which it is the capital.  The word is from the Greek phrase στὸν Εὔριπον 'to Evripon', rebracketed as στὸ Νεὔριπον 'to Nevripon', then interpreted as Negroponte 'black bridge' in Italian by folk etymology, the "ponte" 'bridge' being interpreted as the bridge of Chalcis.  All of the senses below go back to this meaning, and not to an Italian original 'black bridge'.
Question: Which game was designed by more people, Vinci or Dune?

Vinci is a board game designed by Philippe Keyaerts.  It resembles a diceless variant of "Risk" with variable special abilities and an original decline mechanic, and is also similar in some ways to "History of the World".  The game's name, pronounced "Vinchi", means "to be conquered" in Latin.  In 2009, the game's mechanics were re-implemented with several changes and a fantasy-oriented theme as "Small World", also credited to Keyaerts, and published by Days of Wonder. <SEP> Råbjerg Mile is a migrating coastal dune between Skagen and Frederikshavn, Denmark.  It is the largest moving dune in Northern Europe with an area of around 2 km (0.4 mi) and a height of 40 m (130 ft) above sea level.  It is also the only major stretch of migrating dunes in Denmark.  The dune contains a total of 4 million m of sand.  The wind moves it in a north-easterly direction up to 18 m a year.  The dune leaves a low, moist layer of sand behind it, trailing back westwards towards Skagerrak, where the Mile originally formed more than 300 years ago.  Over 250,000 people visit the dune every year. <SEP>  The game was designed by Bill Eberle, Jack Kittredge and Peter Olotka. Dune is a strategy board game set in Frank Herbert's "Dune" universe, published by Avalon Hill in 1979. <SEP> The da Vinci Surgical System is a robotic surgical system made by the American company Intuitive Surgical.  Approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 2000, it is designed to facilitate complex surgery using a minimally invasive approach, and is controlled by a surgeon from a console.  The system is commonly used for prostatectomies, and increasingly for cardiac valve repair and gynecologic surgical procedures.  According to the manufacturer, the da Vinci System is called "da Vinci" in part because Leonardo da Vinci's "study of human anatomy eventually led to the design of the first known robot in history."
Question: Sir Walter Leaf was in a field identified by the majority of mainstream scientists as what?

Parapsychology is a field of study concerned with the investigation of paranormal and psychic phenomena which include telepathy, precognition, clairvoyance, psychokinesis, near-death experiences, reincarnation, apparitional experiences, and other paranormal claims.  It is identified as pseudoscience by the overwhelming majority of mainstream scientists. <SEP>  He published a benchmark edition of Homer's Iliad and was a director of Westminster Bank for many years, eventually becoming its chairman.  He was a co-founder and later president of the International Chamber of Commerce, and served as president of the Institute of Bankers, the Hellenic Society and the Classical Association. Sir Walter Leaf (26 November 1852, Upper Norwood – 8 March 1927, Torquay) was an English banker, classical scholar and psychical researcher.  He married Charlotte Symonds, daughter of John Addington Symonds.  He was a Cambridge Apostle. <SEP> Matthew Albert Bayfield (17 June 1852 in Kings Norton, Worcestershire – 2 August 1922 in Hertford) was an English classical scholar, author, headmaster, clergyman and spiritualist.  Bayfield is best known for his commentaries on classical Greek texts as well his writing on the subject of poetry.  His works include "The Measures Of The Poets" (1919) and "A Study of Shakespeare's Versification" (1920).  Bayfield collaborated with Walter Leaf and Arthur Woollgar Verrall on numerous commentaries on the works of Sophocles, Homer and Euripides. <SEP> Ruggero Maria Santilli (born September 8, 1935) is an Italo-American nuclear physicist.  Mainstream scientists dismiss his theories as fringe science, which Santilli, in his turn, describes as a mainstream conspiracy against novel science.
Question: When did the Marvel character played by Bill Milner first appear in a comic book?

 Created by writer Stan Lee and artist Jack Kirby, the character first appears in "The X-Men" #1 (cover-dated Sept. 1963) as the archenemy of the X-Men. Magneto is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, commonly in association with the X-Men. <SEP> The following is a list of characters who first appear in the fourth series of the BBC school drama "Waterloo Road", in order of first appearance.  The fourth series consists of twenty episodes, first broadcast from 17 January to 20 May 2009.  The main cast remains mostly unchanged from series 3, augmented by Rob Cleaver in the first ten episodes and returning character Kim Campbell from episode eleven.  The Kelly family, consisting of mother Rose and her children Marley, Earl, Sambuca and Denzil, all first appear in episode 1.  Head Girl Flick Mellor and her father Ralph, head of the board of governors and local police chief, also debut in episode 1, as does head of extended services, and sister to head teacher Rachel Mason, Melissa Ryan.  Melissa's son Phillip and security guard Dave Miller first appear in episode two, and pupil Lauren Fletcher (later Lauren Andrews) makes her first appearance in episode six. <SEP> Lucas "Snapper" Carr is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics.  The character, whose fictional nickname is almost always used by other characters in favor of his given name, was created by Gardner Fox (writer) and Mike Sekowsky (penciller), and made his first appearance in "The Brave and the Bold" in February 1960.  From 1960 to 1969, Snapper Carr appeared as a supporting character to the Justice League of America, a superhero team.  The character occasionally appeared in comics featuring the Justice League from 1969 to 1989, when the "Invasion! " limited-series comic book gave him superpowers.  He was associated with a new superhero team, The Blasters, in various comics until 1993, when he lost his powers and became a main character in the "Hourman" comic book.  After the cancellation of "Hourman" in April 2001, he became a main character in the "Young Justice" comic book beginning in December 2001.  "Young Justice" was cancelled in May 2003, and he became associated with the governmental organization Checkmate, a role revealed when the character played a small but important role in the 2007-2008 limited series comic book "52 Aftermath: The Four Horsemen".  The character made major appearances in "Final Crisis: Resist" in December 2008 and "Justice League of America 80-Page Giant" in November 2009. <SEP>  He starred as Will Proudfoot in "Son of Rambow" (2007), Edward in "Is Anybody There? William Henry "Bill" Milner (born 4 March 1995) is an English actor. " (2008), and the young Erik Lensherr / Magneto in "" (2011).
Question: The album Éxitos y Recuredos spotlights which American singer known as the Queen of Tejano music?

 In 1996, the series changed the name to "Exitos y Recuerdos" spotlighting other artists of different Mexican music genres, mostly of Tejano music singers.  The album was produced by EMI-Capitol Special Markets in the United States whereas Madacy Entertainment was produced in Canada. Éxitos y Recuredos (English: Hits and Memories ) is a compilation album series that was first released in 1995 under the title "Exitos del Recuerdo" which spotlighted Selena. <SEP> Jose Roberto Pulido (born March 1, 1950), known as Roberto "El Primo" Pulido, is an American musician whose career spans five decades.  Pulido has been recognized as a Tejano music pioneer for his introduction of the accordion and saxophone into his music which "helped bridged the traditional conjunto and the modern Tejano camps" in the mid-1970s.  Pulido is the father of Tejano musicians Amy Pulido and Bobby Pulido. <SEP> All My Hits/Todos Mis Éxitos Vol.  2 is the sixth compilation album by American Tejano music singer Selena Quintanilla-Pérez.  The album was released posthumously as the followup to "All My Hits/Todos Mis Éxitos" (1999) on February 29, 2000 by EMI Latin.  It was nominated for Best Latin Greatest Hits Album of the Year at the 2001 "Billboard" Latin Music Awards. <SEP>  Called the Queen of Tejano music, her contributions to music and fashion made her one of the most celebrated Mexican-American entertainers of the late 20th century.  "Billboard" magazine named her the top selling Latin artist of the 1990s decade, while her posthumous collaboration with MAC cosmetics became the best-selling celebrity collection in cosmetics history. Selena Quintanilla-Pérez (] or ] ; April 16, 1971 – March 31, 1995) was an American singer, songwriter, spokesperson, model, actress, and fashion designer.  Media outlets called her the "Tejano Madonna" for her clothing choices.  She also ranks among the most influential Latin artists of all-time and is credited for catapulting a music genre into the mainstream market.
Question: What English actress, born Minnie Higginbotoom, starred in the BBC1 television sitcom No Frills?

Amelia Fiona "Minnie" Driver (born 31 January 1970) is an English actress and singer-songwriter.  She was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for Gus van Sant's "Good Will Hunting" (1997) for her role as Skylar, and for the Emmy Award and Golden Globe for her work in the television series "The Riches" (2007-2008).  Her film work includes "Sleepers", "Grosse Pointe Blank", "Tarzan", "Return to Me", "Ella Enchanted", "The Phantom of the Opera", "Conviction", & "Barney's Version".  She starred as Fiona Bowa on the NBC sitcom "About a Boy" and currently stars as Maya DiMeo on the critically acclaimed ABC sitcom "Speechless". <SEP> No Frills was a television sitcom broadcast on BBC1 in 1988, and consisted of 7 episodes.  It starred Kathy Staff as Molly Bickerstaff, a recently widowed woman who moves from Oldham to live in London with her divorced daughter Kate (Belinda Sinclair) and gothic granddaughter Suzy (Katharine Schlesinger). <SEP> Janice "Jan" Pearson (born 12 April 1959, Wollaston, Worcestershire) is an English actress known for playing Kath Shaughnessy in the BBC1 continuing drama "Holby City" and receptionist Karen Hollins in BBC1's daytime soap "Doctors", which she joined in February 2009.  In 2010, Pearson won the award of 'Best On-Screen Partnership' for her role as Karen Hollins with Chris Walker. <SEP> Kathy Staff (12 July 1928 – 13 December 2008), born Minnie Higginbottom, was an English actress, well known for her work on British television.  She is most famous for her portrayal of Nora Batty on the longest running sitcom in the world, "Last of the Summer Wine".
Question: Are Rose McDowall and Corinne Drewery both in the same band?

Andrew John "Andy" Connell (born 26 July 1961) is an English musician and composer.  Along with Corinne Drewery, he is part of the duo that makes up Swing Out Sister. <SEP> Spell was a collaboration between Rose McDowall and Boyd Rice.  The duo covered several songs from the 1960s and 1970s, often modifying the lyrics to make them darker.  For instance, the line in the original song "Seasons in the Sun": "Goodbye Papa, please pray for me" becomes "Goodbye Papa, don't pray for me".  Several references to hell and death are added as well. <SEP> Corinne Drewery (born 21 September 1959, in Nottingham, England) is an English singer-songwriter and fashion designer, best known for being the lead vocalist of the band Swing Out Sister. <SEP>  Along with Jill Bryson, in 1981 she formed the new wave band Strawberry Switchblade. Rose McDowall (born 21 October 1959) is a Scottish musician.
Question: Katie Ledecky won three individual gold medals in the 2016 Olympics for swimming. Which famous swimmer did the same when she was 16-years-old?

 Meyer won the 200-, 400-, and 800-meter freestyle swimming races in the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City. Deborah Elizabeth Meyer (born August 14, 1952), also known by her married name Deborah Weber, is an American former competition swimmer, a three-time Olympic champion, and a former world record-holder in four events.  While she was still a 16-year-old student at Rio Americano High School in Sacramento, California, she became the first swimmer to win three individual gold medals in one Olympics, winning the 200-, 400-, and 800-meter freestyle swimming races.  Katie Ledecky is the only other female swimmer to have done the same, in the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio. <SEP>  She is a five-time Olympic gold medalist and 14-time world champion, the most in history for a female swimmer. Kathleen Genevieve "Katie" Ledecky ( ; ] ; born March 17, 1997) is an American competitive swimmer.  She is the current world-record holder in the women's 400-, 800-, and 1500-metre freestyle (long course).  She also holds the fastest-ever times in the women's 500-, 1000-, and 1650-yard freestyle events. <SEP> Krisztina Egerszegi (] ; born 16 August 1974) is a Hungarian former world record holding swimmer and one of the greatest Hungarian Olympic champions of the modern era.  She is a three-time Olympian (1988, 1992 and 1996) and five time Olympic champion; and one of three individuals (Dawn Fraser and Michael Phelps being the other two) to have ever won the same swimming event at three consecutive Summer Olympics.  She is the most successful and greatest individual female swimmer ever, having won five individual Olympic gold medals, the only female swimmer to do so.  Katie Ledecky of the United States matched her total of 5 Olympic gold medals, winning 1 individual gold in London 2012, 3 individual ones and one team gold in Rio in 2016. <SEP> Carl Townsend Osburn (May 5, 1884 – December 28, 1966) was a United States Navy officer and sports shooter from Jacksontown, Ohio.  After graduating from the United States Naval Academy in 1906, Osburn went on to reach the rank of commander.  He competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics, 1920 Summer Olympics, and 1924 Summer Olympics, winning a total of eleven Olympic medals: five gold medals (including two individual gold medals), four silver medals, and two bronze medals.  He is the most successful shooter at the Olympic Games when individual and team medals are both taken into the account.  His tally of eleven medals made him the all-time leading male medal winner for the United States at the Olympic Games.  In 1972, Mark Spitz tied this record after having won four medals in 1968 and seven in 1972.  Michael Phelps has since broken this record.
Question: The Predator is an upcoming film starring an actor known for his role as Roland Burton on what series?

 He is known for playing Christopher Darden in "", for which he won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Limited Series or Movie.  Brown is also known for his role as Roland Burton on the Lifetime Network drama series "Army Wives".  He currently stars as Randall Pearson on the critically acclaimed NBC drama, "This Is Us". Sterling Kelby Brown (born April 5, 1976) is an American actor.  The role garnered Brown his second Emmy award in 2017, for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series. <SEP> Thomas Jane (born Thomas Elliott III; February 22, 1969) is an American actor.  He is known for appearing in such films as "Padamati Sandhya Ragam" (1987), "Boogie Nights" (1997), "The Thin Red Line" (1998), "Deep Blue Sea" (1999), "The Punisher" (2004), "The Mist" (2007) and the upcoming "The Predator" (2018).  Jane's television roles include Mickey Mantle in the television film "61*" (2001) and starring in the HBO series "Hung" (2009–2011) and the lead role of Detective Joe Miller in the science fiction series "The Expanse" (2015–2017). <SEP> Tyrone Dorzell Burton (February 18, 1979) is an American television actor known for his role as T.K. Anderson on the sitcom, "The Parent 'Hood", which he joined the cast at the 1997–1998 and the 1998–1999 seasons of the show, which was the final two seasons of the series.  Tyrone Burton has also appeared in other shows such as: "Cold Case", "That's So Raven", and the short-lived drama series, "Outreach".  He was starred in the 1997 crime drama, Squeeze.  Most recently he is featured in Walmart television commercials advertising Holiday gift cards.  He is also married to his wife Shanise Burton.  Mr. Burton started with a movie called Squeeze (based in Boston by a youth outreach group called DYC or Dorchester Youth Collaborative).  He was born in Boston. <SEP> The Predator is an upcoming American science-fiction action horror film directed by Shane Black and co-written by Black and Fred Dekker.  It is the fourth installment in the "Predator" franchise, following "Predator" (1987), "Predator 2" (1990) and "Predators" (2010), set to take place between "Predator 2" and "Predators".  The film stars Boyd Holbrook, Olivia Munn, Trevante Rhodes, Keegan-Michael Key, Sterling K. Brown, Jacob Tremblay, Yvonne Strahovski, Alfie Allen, and Thomas Jane.  The film is set to be released on August 3, 2018, by 20th Century Fox in IMAX as well as standard formats.
Question: Egyptian boxer, Walid Sedik Mohamed was eliminated in the 2016 Summer Olympics by a British boxer born on what day?

 He competed in the men's welterweight event at the 2016 Summer Olympics. Josh Kelly (born 7 March 1994) is a British boxer. <SEP> Emmanuel "Emma" Lucenti (born November 23, 1984) is a judoka from Argentina.  He competed at the 2008, 2012 and 2016 Summer Olympics in the men's half-middleweight (-81 kg).  At the 2008 Summer Olympics, he lost in second round to Euan Burton.  At the 2012 Summer Olympics, he reached the quarter-finals, where he lost to Kim Jae-bum.  As Kim continued on to the gold medal match, Lucenti took part in the bronze medal repechage, where he lost in the first round to Antoine Valois-Fortier.  At the 2016 Summer Olympics, Lucenti was once again eliminated by Valois-Fortier, this time in the third round. <SEP> Saleh Khoulef (born March 30, 1975) is an Egyptian boxer., He competed in the light welterweight division at the 2000 Summer Olympics.  During the competition, he defeated Ukraine's Vyacheslav Senchenko in the second round, but was eliminated in the subsequent round. <SEP> Walid Sedik Mohamed (born August 22, 1993) is an Egyptian boxer.  He competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in the men's welterweight event, in which he was eliminated in the round of 32 by Josh Kelly of Great Britain.
Question: Which Quentin Tarantino movie featured this Canadian-American actor, who is better known for his role in the 'Austin Powers' series as the fictional character 'Fat Bastard', in a small role?

Johan van der Smut, better known as Goldmember, is a fictional character in the third film of the "Austin Powers" trilogy, "Austin Powers in Goldmember".  He is played by Mike Myers.  The character was partially inspired by the James Bond villain Auric Goldfinger.  He serves as one of two main antagonists of the film. <SEP>  A morbidly obese henchman hailing from Scotland, Fat Bastard serves Dr. Evil in his quest to destroy Austin Powers.  The character is portrayed by Mike Myers. Fat Bastard is a fictional character in the second and third films of the "Austin Powers" series. <SEP>  He is known for his run as a featured performer on "Saturday Night Live" from 1989 to 1995, and for playing the title roles in the "Wayne's World", "Austin Powers", and "Shrek" films.  He also directed the documentary film "", and had a small role in Quentin Tarantino's "Inglourious Basterds" in 2009. Michael John Myers {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born May 25, 1963) is a Canadian-American actor, comedian, screenwriter, and film producer, who holds British citizenship. <SEP> Revolver (aka Blood in the Streets) is a poliziottesco film directed by Sergio Sollima and released in 1973.  It stars Oliver Reed and Fabio Testi and the film's theme "Un Amico" which was scored by Ennio Morricone was also featured in Quentin Tarantino movie "Inglourious Basterds" (2009)
Question: Who was the physician of Tycho Brahe a Danish nobleman known for his accurate and comprehensive astronomical and planetary observations?

Manderup Parsberg (December 24, 1546 - November 11, 1625) was a Danish nobleman and politician who was member of the Royal Privy Council to King Christian IV of Denmark.  As a student at the University of Rostock he participated in a duel against his third cousin Tycho Brahe in which he cut off most of his nose.  The two later became good friends, and he married Tycho's distant cousin Anne Pedersdatter Brahe (1578-1633).  Parsberg was lord to Hagesholm.  When, in a funeral oration for Brahe, an allusion was made to their unfortunate duel, Parsberg protested and sought redress through King Christian, stating that they had been good friends from that time onward, and that the injury Brahe suffered had been accidental, in the course of a fair fight.  On this basis he wished the reference to be removed from the oration. <SEP> Sophia or Sophie Brahe or after marriage Sophie Thott Lange (22 September 1556 or 24 August 1559 – 1643), was a Danish horticulturalist with knowledge of astronomy, chemistry, and medicine.  She assisted her brother Tycho Brahe with his astronomical observations. <SEP>  He was born in the then Danish peninsula of Scania. Tycho Brahe ( , born Tyge Ottesen Brahe (] ); 14 December 154624 October 1601) was a Danish nobleman known for his accurate and comprehensive astronomical and planetary observations.  Well known in his lifetime as an astronomer, astrologer and alchemist, he has been described as "the first competent mind in modern astronomy to feel ardently the passion for exact empirical facts."  His observations were some five times more accurate than the best available observations at the time. <SEP>  He was physician to James VI of Scotland, and accompanied him to England.  He also corresponded with Tycho Brahe, and associated with John Napier. John Craig M.D. (died 1620) was a Scottish physician, known also as an astronomer.
Question: What company owns at least two of the four casinos at the intersection of Tropicana Avenue and Las Vegas Boulevard?

Naked City is a neighborhood located in Las Vegas, Nevada north of the Las Vegas Strip The neighborhood is located at the northern end of the Las Vegas Strip, near the intersection of Las Vegas Boulevard and Sahara Avenue.  Due to the lack of commitment to updating the neighborhood, Naked City went from a modern neighborhood to a run down area full of poverty.  Naked City has been known to be one of the most dangerous neighborhoods in Las Vegas. <SEP> The Las Vegas Strip is a stretch of South Las Vegas Boulevard in Clark County, Nevada, known for its concentration of resort hotels and casinos.  The Strip is approximately 4.2 mi in length, located immediately south of the Las Vegas city limits in the unincorporated towns of Paradise and Winchester.  However, the Strip is often referred to as being in Las Vegas.  Most of the Strip has been designated an All-American Road, and is considered a scenic route at night. <SEP> The Tropicana – Las Vegas Boulevard intersection on the Las Vegas Strip (Tropicana Avenue and Las Vegas Boulevard), is noteworthy for several reasons.  The resorts at the four corners have a total of 12,536 hotel rooms as of 2016.  It was the first intersection in Las Vegas completely closed to street level pedestrian traffic and its four corners are home to four major resorts: Excalibur Hotel and Casino, Tropicana Las Vegas, New York-New York Hotel and Casino and MGM Grand Las Vegas—the latter has 5,044 rooms and was once the largest hotel in the world. <SEP> New York-New York Hotel & Casino is a hotel and casino located on the Las Vegas Strip at 3790 Las Vegas Boulevard South, in Paradise, Nevada.  It is owned and operated by MGM Resorts International.
Question: Who distributed a movie whose cast includes an actor who acted in "Him"?

Dunkirk is a 2017 war film written, co-produced, and directed by Christopher Nolan that portrays the Dunkirk evacuation of the Second World War.  Its ensemble cast includes Fionn Whitehead, Tom Glynn-Carney, Jack Lowden, Harry Styles, Aneurin Barnard, James D'Arcy, Barry Keoghan, Kenneth Branagh, Cillian Murphy, Mark Rylance, and Tom Hardy.  Distributed by Warner Bros.  Pictures, the film is a co-production between the United Kingdom, the United States, France, and the Netherlands. <SEP> The Stunt Man is a 1980 American film directed by Richard Rush, starring Peter O'Toole, Steve Railsback, and Barbara Hershey.  The movie was adapted by Lawrence B. Marcus and Rush from the 1970 novel of the same name by Paul Brodeur.  It tells the story of a young fugitive who hides as a stunt double on the set of an anti-war movie whose charismatic director will do seemingly anything for the sake of his art. <SEP> Tera Mera Ki Rishta is a Punjabi film, starring Jimmy Shergill and Kulraj Randhawa in the main lead.  Rest of the cast includes Anupam Kher, Raj Babbar, Archana Puran Singh, Gurpreet Ghuggi, Binnu Dhillon, Rana Ranbir, Balkaran Brar, Tee Jay Sidhu, Dolly Minhas and Akshita.  The Movie was released worldwide on 10 April 2009 and had earned $108,741 in first two weeks.  The movie was shot by Spice Cine Vision Studios and was distributed by Eros International.  The movie was stated to be the costliest Punjabi movie ever made and was the first Punjabi movie to be shot in Switzerland.  Tera Mera Ki Rishta was also the first Punjabi Movie to be promoted online by www.punjabiportal.com and an official movie launch center website was also introduced.  This movie is the remake of super hit Telugu movie Nuvvostanante Nenoddantana <SEP>  Whitehead first acted in the 2016 ITV miniseries "Him". Fionn Whitehead (born 1996/1997 ) is an English actor whose first major role was as the protagonist in "Dunkirk", the 2017 war film directed by Christopher Nolan.
Question: Which film is based off of more stories, Bedknobs and Broomsticks or The Little Mermaid

 It is based upon the books "The Magic Bedknob; or, How to Become a Witch in Ten Easy Lessons" (1943) and "Bonfires and Broomsticks" (1945) by English children's author Mary Norton. Bedknobs and Broomsticks is a 1971 British-American musical fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by Buena Vista Distribution Company in North America on December 13, 1971.  The film, which combines live action and animation, stars Angela Lansbury and David Tomlinson. <SEP> The Little Mermaid is a 1989 American animated musical fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released by Walt Disney Pictures.  Based on the Danish fairy tale of the same name by Hans Christian Andersen, "The Little Mermaid" tells the story of a beautiful mermaid princess who dreams of becoming human.  Written, produced, and directed by Ron Clements and John Musker, with music by Alan Menken and Howard Ashman (who also served as a co-producer), the film features the voices of Jodi Benson, Christopher Daniel Barnes, Pat Carroll, Samuel E. Wright, Jason Marin, Kenneth Mars, Buddy Hackett, and René Auberjonois. <SEP> The Little Mermaid: Ariel's Beginning (also known as The Little Mermaid III) is a 2008 animated fantasy feature film produced by Walt Disney Pictures and DisneyToon Studios, and the direct-to-video prequel to Disney's 1989 film "The Little Mermaid".  Directed by Peggy Holmes, the film's story is set before the events of the 1989 film and the , where all music has been banned from the underwater kingdom of Atlantica by King Triton, and his youngest daughter Ariel attempts to challenge this law.  The film features the voices of Jodi Benson, Samuel E. Wright, Sally Field, and Jim Cummings.  Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment released the film on August 26, 2008.  The animated by Toon City Animation, Inc., to Walt Disney Animation Australia by 2008, unit director Pieter Lommerse, workbook supervisor Stephen Lumley, clean-up director David Hardy, inbetween director Miles Jenkinson, effects director Marvin Petilla, supervising color stylist Jenny North and Aaron Stannard.  The film contradicts certain events of the television series, implying that it is an independent installment of Disney's "The Little Mermaid" franchise. <SEP> "Under the Sea" is a popular song from Disney's 1989 animated film "The Little Mermaid", composed by Alan Menken with lyrics by Howard Ashman and based on the song "The Beautiful Briny" from the 1971 film "Bedknobs and Broomsticks".  It is influenced by the Calypso style of the Caribbean which originated in Trinidad and Tobago.  The song was performed in the film by Samuel E. Wright.  The track won the Academy Award for Best Original Song in 1989, as well as the Grammy Award for Best Song Written for Visual Media in 1991.
Question: What was the profession of both Ellery Queen and John Fowles?

The President of the United States, Detective is a science fiction/mystery short story by H. F. Heard.  It was originally published in "Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine" in March 1947, and subsequently republished in "Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine" in April 1969 and February 1991, in the 1949 anthology "The Queen's Awards", and in the 1975 anthology "Ellery Queen's The Golden 13"; as well, an extended version, named "The Thaw Plan", was published in Heard's 1948 collection "The Lost Cavern and Other Stories of the Fantastic". <SEP>  The writers' main fictional character, whom they also named Ellery Queen, is a mystery writer and amateur detective who helps his father, Richard Queen, a New York City police inspector, solve baffling murders. Daniel Nathan, professionally known as Frederic Dannay (October 20, 1905 – September 3, 1982), and Emanuel Benjamin Lepofsky, professionally known as Manfred Bennington Lee (January 11, 1905 – April 3, 1971), were American cousins from Brooklyn, New York, who wrote, edited, and anthologized detective fiction under the pseudonym of Ellery Queen. <SEP> Ellery Queen is an American TV series featuring the titular fictional sleuth.  Starring Jim Hutton as Ellery Queen, David Wayne as his father, Inspector Richard Queen, and Tom Reese as Sgt. Velie, it aired on NBC during the 1975–76 television season.  It was created by the writing/producing team of Richard Levinson and William Link.  The title character investigates a murder in each episode, and the series uses some of the same dramatic devices found in the early Queen novels and radio shows. <SEP> John Robert Fowles ( ; 31 March 1926 – 5 November 2005) was an English novelist of international stature, critically positioned between modernism and postmodernism.  His work reflects the influence of Jean-Paul Sartre and Albert Camus, among others.
Question: Which person was the architect for the skyscraper that is across from the tallest building in Sydney?

U.S. Bank Tower, formerly Library Tower and First Interstate Bank World Center, is a 1018 ft skyscraper at 633 West Fifth Street in downtown Los Angeles, California.  It is the third tallest building in California, the second tallest building in LA, the fifteenth tallest in the United States, the third tallest west of the Mississippi River after the Salesforce Tower and the Wilshire Grand Center, and the 92nd tallest building in the world, after being surpassed by the Wilshire Grand Center.  Because local building codes required all high-rise buildings to have a helipad, it was known as the tallest building in the world with a roof-top heliport from its completion in 1989 to 2004 when Taipei 101 opened.  It is also the third tallest building in a major active seismic region; its structure was designed to resist an earthquake of 8.3 on the Richter scale.  It consists of 73 stories above ground and two parking levels below ground.  Construction began in 1987 with completion in 1989.  The building was designed by Henry N. Cobb of the architectural firm Pei Cobb Freed & Partners and cost $350 million to build.  It is one of the most recognizable buildings in Los Angeles, and often appears in establishing shots for the city in films and television programs. <SEP>  When measured to the top of its spire, it is considered the tallest building in Sydney. Chifley Tower is a premium skyscraper in Sydney, Australia.  It was designed by Travis McEwen and Kohn Pedersen Fox (Project Architect: John Rayner), New York City-based architects. <SEP>  It is located at 126 Phillip Street (corner of Hunter Street) in the north-eastern end of the central business district, across the road from Chifley Tower.  Construction began in 2002 and was completed in 2005.  The building's architect is Norman Foster of Foster and Partners. Deutsche Bank Place is a 240 m skyscraper in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. <SEP> 555 California Street, formerly Bank of America Center, is a 52-story 779 ft skyscraper in San Francisco, California.  It is the fourth tallest building in the city, the largest by floor area, and a focal point of the Financial District.  It is the 69th tallest building in the United States, one foot taller than One Worldwide Plaza in New York City and just 1 foot shorter than the 68th tallest building in the USA, which is also owned by Bank of America, the Bank of America Center in Houston, Texas at 780 ft (238 m), and just 2 feet shorter that the 67th tallest building in the USA, 30 Hudson Street in Jersey City, New Jersey at 781 ft (238 m).  Some sites round the heights of all four buildings to 780 ft (238 m) making those four buildings tied as the 67th tallest buildings in the country.
Question: In which Indian Hindi romantic drama buddy film, the son of bollywood actor Dharmendra played one of the lead roles along with akshay kumar?

 Deol is the son of Bollywood actor Dharmendra and the brother of Sunny Deol, also a successful actor in the Indian film industry. Bobby Deol (born Vijay Singh Deol) is an Indian actor. <SEP> Holiday: A Soldier Is Never Off Duty is a 2014 Indian action thriller film written and directed by A. R. Murugadoss, and produced by Vipul Shah.  It features Akshay Kumar and Sonakshi Sinha in the lead roles, along with Farhad as the antagonist in his Bollywood debut and Govinda in a special appearance.  It is a remake of Murugadoss' own acclaimed Tamil film "Thuppakki" (2012).  The film released on 6 June 2014, becoming the biggest net grosser of the first half of 2014.  The movie was reported to be one of the best thrillers to come out of Bollywood.  It was also reported that Akshay Kumar's career took a new turn in terms of story selection and box office success with this movie.  Akshay Kumar was nominated for Filmfare Award for Best Actor at 60th Filmfare Awards. <SEP> Barsaat (English: "Rain") is a 1995 Indian Hindi romantic film which was the debut of Bobby Deol (son of veteran actor Dharmendra) and Twinkle Khanna (daughter of late actor Rajesh Khanna).  The film was directed by Rajkumar Santoshi.  The movie was initially titled "Jaan", later changed to "Meri Jeet" then "Jeet" and then "Satwa Asmaan", before the Deols settled on "Barsaat".  Incidentally, after 10 years, actor Bobby Deol worked in same movie title Barsaat (2005 film) <SEP> Dosti: Friends Forever (Hindi: दोस्ती, Urdu: دوستی, translation: "friendship") is a 2005 Indian Hindi romantic drama buddy film directed by Suneel Darshan starring Akshay Kumar and Bobby Deol in the lead roles.  It also stars Lara Dutta and Kareena Kapoor in supporting roles, along with Juhi Chawla in a special appearance.  Lara Dutta's role was first offered to Amisha Patel, however the actress turn it down due to her relation with Kareena Kapoor not being good at the time.
Question: About how much oceanfront is included in the coastal region along which the New Jersey Coastal Heritage Trail Route extends? 

The Juan Bautista de Anza National Historic Trail is a 1210 mi National Park Service unit in the United States National Historic Trail and National Millennium Trail programs.  The trail route extends from Nogales on the U.S.-Mexico border in Arizona, through the California desert and coastal areas in Southern California and the Central Coast region to San Francisco. <SEP> The New England National Scenic Trail (NET) is a National Scenic Trail in southern New England, which includes most of the three single trails Metacomet-Monadnock Trail, Mattabesett Trail and Metacomet Trail.  After the Metacomet-Monadnock-Mattabesett trail system, the trail is sometimes called the Triple-M Trail.  The 215 mi route extends through 41 communities from Guilford, Connecticut at Long Island Sound over the Metacomet Ridge, through the highlands of the Pioneer Valley of Massachusetts, to the New Hampshire state border.  (The remainder of the M-M Trail to the summit of Mount Monadnock in southern New Hampshire is not included in the designation.)  This includes a now (2013) complete connector trail (the Menunkatuck Trail) from the southernmost location of the Mattabesett Trail (in northern Guilford, Connecticut) to the sea (Long Island Sound) and a deviation of the Metacomet-Monadnock Trail in Massachusetts, to lead the trail through state-owned land instead of largely unprotected land. <SEP>  Geographically, the term encompasses about 141 mi of oceanfront from Perth Amboy in the north to Cape May Point in the south, bordering the Atlantic Ocean.  The Jersey Shore area includes Middlesex, Monmouth, Ocean, Atlantic, and Cape May counties.  While there is no defined border between North Jersey and South Jersey, the Raritan River, Manasquan River or I-195 are often mentioned as the border, with most of the shore region being located in South Jersey. The Jersey Shore is the coastal region of the U.S. state of New Jersey.  Many New Jersey residents refer to it simply as "The Shore", as in to go "down the shore", or to have done something "down the shore". <SEP>  It travels along the Raritan Bay from Perth Amboy to Sandy Hook, along Jersey Shore at the Atlantic Ocean to Cape May, and along the Delaware Bay to the Delaware Memorial Bridge. The New Jersey Coastal Heritage Trail Route extends along eastern and southern coast of New Jersey for nearly 300 miles.  The trail encompasses a variety of New Jersey state parks along with facilities under the jurisdiction of the National Park Service.
Question: The English Separatist (born in 1590) originally from the West Riding of Yorkshire wrote about accounts of whom in his renowned journal?

The Brooksbank Baronetcy, of Healaugh Manor, in the parish of Healaugh, in the West Riding of the County of York, is a title in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom.  It was created on 15 September 1919 for Edward Brooksbank.  He was a Justice of the Peace and a Deputy Lieutenant for the West Riding of Yorkshire.  He was succeeded by his grandson, the second Baronet (the son of Lieutenant-Colonel Edward Brooksbank, eldest son of the first Baronet).  He was a Colonel in the Yorkshire Yeomanry and also served as a justice of the peace and as a Deputy Lieutenant of the East Riding of Yorkshire.  As of 2007 the title is held by his son, the third Baronet, who succeeded in 1983. <SEP> Written over a period of years by William Bradford, the leader of the Plymouth Colony in Massachusetts, Of Plymouth Plantation is regarded as the most authoritative account of the Pilgrims and the early years of the colony they founded. <SEP> The Scrooby Congregation were English Protestant separatists who lived near Scrooby, on the outskirts of Bawtry, a small market town at the border of South Yorkshire, Lincolnshire and Nottinghamshire.  In 1607/8 the Congregation emigrated to the Netherlands in search of the freedom to worship as they chose.  They founded the "English separatist church at Leiden", one of several English separatist groups in the Netherlands at the time. <SEP>  He moved to Leiden in Holland in order to escape persecution from King James I of England, and then emigrated to the Plymouth Colony on the "Mayflower" in 1620.  He was a signatory to the Mayflower Compact and went on to serve as Governor of the Plymouth Colony intermittently for about 30 years between 1621 and 1657.  His journal "Of Plymouth Plantation" covered the years from 1620 to 1657 in Plymouth. William Bradford ( 19 March 1590May 9, 1657) was an English Separatist originally from the West Riding of Yorkshire.
Question: Inverallochy Castle lies .5 miles south of what z-plan castle that was described as one of the nine castles of the Knuckle?

Cairnbulg Castle is a z-plan castle situated in Cairnbulg, Aberdeenshire, Scotland.  It was described by W. Douglas Simpson as one of the nine castles of the Knuckle, referring to the rocky headland of north-east Aberdeenshire. <SEP> Beldorney Castle is a Z-plan castle dating from the mid-16th century, about two miles south of Glass, in hilly country in the valley of the Deveron, in Aberdeenshire, Scotland. <SEP> Pitsligo Castle is a ruined castle half a mile east of Rosehearty, Aberdeenshire, Scotland.  It was described by W. Douglas Simpson as one of the nine castles of the Knuckle, referring to the rocky headland of north-east Aberdeenshire. <SEP> Inverallochy Castle is a ruined courtyard castle near the village of Inverallochy in the Buchan area of north-east Scotland.  It was described by W. Douglas Simpson as one of the nine castles of the Knuckle, referring to the rocky headland of north-east Aberdeenshire.  It lies 0.5 mi south of Cairnbulg Castle near Fraserburgh.