winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What country is the majority of Sylheti language speakers located?

Sylheti (Sylheti: ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ "Silôṭi") is an Eastern Indo-Aryan language, primarily spoken by Sylheti people in the Sylhet Division of Bangladesh and in India in Meghalaya, the northern part of Tripura, and the southern part of Assam. <SEP> The Sylhetis (Sylheti: ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ , Bengali: সিলেটি ) are an Indo-Aryan ethno-linguistic group of people who speak the Sylheti language and are native to the Sylhet Division of Bangladesh and the Barak Valley of the Indian state of Assam, with a sizeable population in Shillong, Meghalaya and Tripura of India and in London, United Kingdom.  They are described as being both synonymous with Bengalis as well as a separate ethnic group due to historical isolation and lack of mutual intelligibility between their languages. <SEP> Sango (also spelled Sangho) is a creole language in the Central African Republic and the primary language spoken in the country.  It is an official language of the Central African Republic, making the Central African Republic one of the few African countries with an indigenous language as an official language.  It is used as a lingua franca across the country and had 450,000 native speakers in 1988.  It also has 1.6 million second language speakers. <SEP> Gokana kingdom is one of the six kingdoms of the Ogoni people in Ogoni (also Ogoniland) in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria.  "Gokana kingdom" has geographic, historic and ethno-linguistic elements with some 130,000 Gokana language speakers located in the Gokana Local Government Area in Rivers State.  Gokana contains a number of villages, including Lewe, B. Dere, K. Dere, Kpor, Mogbo, Bomu, Kibangha, Nwe-ol, Alli D. Bera, Boghor, Barako and Yeghe.
Question: The Bolivar Commercial is a newspaper with its headquarters in Cleveland, Cleveland is a city in Bolivar County, Mississippi, in which country?

Cleveland is a city in Bolivar County, Mississippi, United States.  The population was 12,334 as of the 2010 United States Census. <SEP> The North Bolivar Consolidated School District, formerly the North Bolivar School District is a public school district located in northern Bolivar County in the state of Mississippi.  It is headquartered in Mound Bayou with an office in Shelby. <SEP> Cleveland Municipal Airport (ICAO: KRNV, FAA LID: RNV) is a public use airport in Bolivar County, Mississippi, United States.  It is owned by the City of Cleveland and located two nautical miles (4 km) northwest of its central business district.  This airport is included in the National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015, which categorized it as a "general aviation" facility.  There is no scheduled commercial airline service. <SEP> The Bolivar Commercial is a newspaper with its headquarters in Cleveland, Mississippi.
Question: Anzio is a board wargame published by the Avalon Hill game company first in 1969, and other years, ending in 1978, the game is in fact a strategic level game covering the entire Italian theater of operations,the Battle of Anzio was a battle of the Italian Campaign of World War II that took place from January 22, 1944 to June 5, 1944, ending with the capture of what?

Victory in the Pacific (VITP) is a board wargame published by the Avalon Hill game company in 1977.  Based on the game system first used in "War at Sea", also published by Avalon Hill, the game deals with the Pacific Theater of Operations of World War II.  A two-player game that can last up to five hours, each turn represents about six months, and units typically represent armies, air forces, and capital ships (aircraft carriers, battleships, battlecruisers, heavy cruisers, and light cruisers) of the United States Navy, Royal Navy, Dutch Navy, and Imperial Japanese Navy. <SEP> Anzio (US title), also known as Lo sbarco di Anzio (original Italian title) or The Battle for Anzio (UK title), is a 1968 Technicolor war film in Panavision, an Italian and American co-production, about Operation Shingle, the 1944 Allied seaborne assault on the Italian port of Anzio in World War II.  It was adapted from the book "Anzio" by Wynford Vaughan-Thomas, who had been the BBC war correspondent at the battle. <SEP>  The title is misleading as the game is not an operational-level treatment of the Battle of Anzio but is in fact a strategic level game covering the entire Italian theater of operations in World War II from the autumn of 1943 to the end of the war in Europe. Anzio is a board wargame published by the Avalon Hill game company first in 1969 and again in 1971, 1974, and 1978. <SEP>  The operation was opposed by German forces in the area of Anzio and Nettuno.  The operation was initially commanded by Major General John P. Lucas, of the U.S. Army, commanding U.S. VI Corps with the intention being to outflank German forces at the Winter Line and enable an attack on Rome. The Battle of Anzio was a battle of the Italian Campaign of World War II that took place from January 22, 1944 (beginning with the Allied amphibious landing known as Operation "Shingle") to June 5, 1944 (ending with the capture of Rome).
Question: Are both Xiangxiang and Yibin located between the Min and Yangzte River?

Cuiping () is the core urban district of the city of Yibin in Sichuan Province, People's Republic of China, located at the confluence of the Jinsha and Min Rivers, which form the Yangtze here.  It was formerly the county-level city of Yibin until 1997, when Yibin was upgraded to a prefecture-level city and the original urban core of Yibin was renamed Cuiping District. <SEP> Yibin (; Sichuanese Pinyin: nyibin; Sichuanese pronunciation: ; ) is a prefecture-level city in the southeastern part of Sichuan province, People's Republic of China, located at the junction of the Min and Yangtze Rivers. <SEP> Xiangxiang () is a county-level city under the administration of Xiangtan, Hunan province, China.  Located on Central Hunan and the west of Xiangtan, Xiangxiang is bordered by Ningxiang County and Shaoshan City to the north, Xiangtan County to the east, Shuangfeng County to the south, Louxing District of Loudi City to the west, it has an area of 1,912.7 km2 with a population of rough 850,000 (as of 2012).  It has 4 subdistricts, 15 towns and 3 townships under its jurisdiction, the government seat is Wangchunmen (望春门街道). <SEP> The Daliang Mountains () are in the southern part of the province of Sichuan in China.  The Daliang rises above the left bank of the Jinsha (Upper Yangtze) River, opposite the Wulian Feng in Yunnan Province.  This part of the Jinsha River is the last portion to flow through mountainous terrain before entering the Sichuan Basin where the river becomes known as the Yangtze at Yibin.  The Daliang are located within eastern Liangshan Prefecture, southern Leshan Prefecture, and western Yibin Prefecture.
Question: "Porch" is the eighth track off Pearl Jam's debut album "Ten" (1991), the  song was written by which American musician, singer and songwriter, and  also appeared as a guest vocalist in Temple of the Dog?

"Porch" is the eighth track off Pearl Jam's debut album "Ten" (1991).  The song was written by lead singer Eddie Vedder. <SEP> Eddie Vedder (born Edward Louis Severson; December 23, 1964) is an American musician, singer and songwriter best known as a member of the rock band Pearl Jam, with whom he performs lead vocals and is one of three guitarists.  He is known for his powerful baritone vocals.  He also appeared as a guest vocalist in Temple of the Dog, the one-off tribute band dedicated to the late singer Andrew Wood. <SEP> "Once" is a song by the American rock band Pearl Jam.  Featuring lyrics written by vocalist Eddie Vedder and music written by guitarist Stone Gossard, "Once" is the first track on the band's debut album, "Ten" (1991).  On "Ten", it is preceded by a brief interlude of the album's closing hidden track, "Master/Slave".  Besides "Ten", the song was also featured as a B-side on the single for "Alive".  Remixed versions of the song were included on Pearl Jam's 2004 greatest hits album, "Rearviewmirror (Greatest Hits 1991–2003)", and the 2009 "Ten" reissue.  The song is one of the band's heaviest compositions to date. <SEP> "Breath" is a song by the American rock band Pearl Jam.  Featuring lyrics written by vocalist Eddie Vedder and music written by guitarist Stone Gossard, "Breath" first appeared on the to the 1992 film, "Singles".  The song was included on Pearl Jam's 2004 greatest hits album, "rearviewmirror (Greatest Hits 1991–2003)".  An early version of the song, entitled "Breath and a Scream", was included as part of the reissue of the band's debut album, "Ten", in 2009.
Question: Chinese pickles is usually done using high-fiber vegetables and fruits, such as which Chinese leaf vegetables often used in Chinese cuisine?

Arroz chaufa also known as Arroz de chaufa (Chinese rice) is a Peruvian fried rice dish.  It is a chifa style dish, a mix of Peruvian and Chinese cuisine.  It consists of a mix of fried rice with vegetables, usually including Chinese onions, eggs, and chicken, quickly cooked at a high flame, often in a wok with soy sauce and oil.  It is highly influenced by Chinese cuisine due to the influx of Chinese immigrants to Peru.  In Ecuador, a similar dish is known as "Chaulafan". <SEP> Chop suey ( ) is a dish in American Chinese cuisine and other forms of overseas Chinese cuisine, consisting of meat (often chicken, fish, beef, shrimp, or pork) and eggs, cooked quickly with vegetables such as bean sprouts, cabbage, and celery and bound in a starch-thickened sauce.  It is typically served with rice but can become the Chinese-American form of chow mein with the addition of stir-fried noodles. <SEP>  The former is usually done using high-fiber vegetables and fruits, such as Chinese cabbage, carrot, apple and pineapple, while the latter marinated group is made using a wide variety of vegetables, ranging from mustards and cucumbers to winter melon and radishes. Chinese pickles or Chinese preserved vegetables consist of various vegetables or fruits that have been fermented by pickling with salt and brine (), or marinated in mixtures based on soy sauce or savory bean pastes ().  As of now, there are more than 130 kinds of pickles. <SEP> Chinese cabbage ("Brassica rapa", subspecies "pekinensis" and "chinensis") can refer to two groups of Chinese leaf vegetables often used in Chinese cuisine: the Pekinensis Group (napa cabbage) and the Chinensis Group (bok choy).
Question: Which film was created first, Super High Me or Tar Creek?

Tar Creek is a 2009 feature-length environmental documentary about the Tar Creek Superfund Site, which at one time was considered the worst environmental disaster in the United States.  It was directed Matt Myers, who also wrote the film's script and served as its narrator. <SEP>  The documentary stars comedian Doug Benson. Super High Me is a 2008 documentary film about the effects of smoking cannabis for 30 days.  The documentary's name and its poster are plays on the 2004 documentary "Super Size Me". <SEP> Thomas Browne, 6th Baronet & 4th Viscount Kenmare (April 1726 – 11 September 1795) was an Irish landowner and politician.  He was probably born at Killarney, County Kerry, the second of four children of Valentine Browne, fifth Baronet, third Viscount Kenmare (1695–1736), one of the few remaining great Roman Catholic landowners in Ireland, and his first wife, Honoria Butler (? -1730).  Thomas Browne's great-grandfather, Sir Valentine Browne, third Baronet, had been created first Viscount Kenmare by James II in March 1689.  This was an Irish peerage created after the removal of James II from the English throne, but during the period when James was de facto king of Ireland, before the conquest of Ireland by William III.  The first and second viscounts had fought for James II but seem never to have been formally attainted under William.  Consequently, the peerage remained on the Irish patent roll in a constitutionally ambiguous position, but was not formally recognised by the Protestant political establishment. <SEP> Valentine Browne, 1st Earl of Kenmare (January 1754 – 3 October 1812) was the Seventh Baronet Browne.  He was created First Baron Castlerosse and First Viscount Kenmare on 12 February 1798, with the earlier peerages not being recognised.  He was created First Earl of Kenmare on 3 January 1801.
Question: Between Platycarya and Houttuynia, which has more species within the genus?

Binomial nomenclature (also called binominal nomenclature or binary nomenclature) is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, both of which use Latin grammatical forms, although they can be based on words from other languages.  Such a name is called a binomial name (which may be shortened to just "binomial"), a binomen, binominal name or a scientific name; more informally it is also called a Latin name.  The first part of the name identifies the genus to which the species belongs; the second part identifies the species within the genus.  For example, humans belong to the genus "Homo" and within this genus to the species "Homo sapiens".  The "formal" introduction of this system of naming species is credited to Carl Linnaeus, effectively beginning with his work "Species Plantarum" in 1753.  But Gaspard Bauhin, in as early as 1623, had introduced in his book "Pinax theatri botanici" (English, "Illustrated exposition of plants") many names of genera that were later adopted by Linnaeus. <SEP> Platycarya is a genus of flowering plants in the family Juglandaceae, usually treated as comprising a single species Platycarya strobilacea, though one to two additional species are accepted by some authors.  It is native to eastern Asia in China, Korea, and Japan. <SEP> Paederus is a genus of small beetles of the family Staphylinidae ("rove beetles").  With 622 valid species assigned by 1987 to the subtribe Paederina ("Paederus" and its close allies), and with all but 148 within "Paederus" itself, the genus is large.  Due to toxins in the hemolymph of some species within this genus, it has given its name to paederus dermatitis, a characteristic skin irritation that occurs if one of the insects is crushed against skin.  That name, Paederus dermatitis, is a poor choice because, decades earlier, the affliction had been called dermatitis linearis, a name that works in all languages, not just English, because of its Latin origin; the name Paederus dermatitis is also inappropriate because it has shown to be caused by (a) only a few species of the genus Paederus, but (b) also a few species that belong to closely related genera (that are not "Paederus") within the subtribe Paederina.  A scholarly paper in 2002 suggested that a "Paederus" species could have been responsible for some of the ten Plagues of Egypt described in the Bible's Book of Exodus. <SEP> Houttuynia is a genus of two species in the Saururaceae native to Southeast Asia.  One species, "H. cordata", is widely cultivated as a culinary herb.  The genus was originally described in 1783 by Carl Peter Thunberg when he formally described "H. cordata" as the only species.  It remained a monotypic genus until 2001 when Zheng Yin Zhu and Shi Liang Zhang discovered and described a second species native to China, "H. emeiensis".
Question: What was the club that Kyrylo Silich plays for previously known as?

Ceres–Negros Football Club, commonly referred to as Ceres–Negros or just Ceres, is a Filipino football club based in the city of Bacolod, Negros Occidental that plays in the Philippines Football League.  The club is a member of the Negros Occidental Football Association.  It was previously known as the Ceres–La Salle Football Club. <SEP> Warriors Football Club is a Singaporean professional football club that plays in the top-tier S.League.  Before they officially changed their name on 20 January 2013, they were previously known as the Singapore Armed Forces Football Club (SAFFC) since their establishment on 16 February 1996.  Despite their name back then, membership of the Armed Forces was not a prerequisite for players representing the team, and several international players have played for them. <SEP>  The club gained promotion to the A lyga as champions of the I Lyga in 2015, returning to the top division after a prolonged absence.  On November 26 they broke their 5-game losing streak by beating Suduva 3–2. Football Club Jonava, previously (1996-2016) known as FK Lietava, are a Lithuanian professional football club based in Jonava. <SEP> Kyrylo Silich (; born on 3 August 1990 in Odesa) is an Ukrainian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for FK Jonava in the A Lyga.
Question: Which footballer, born in 1992, scored a goal for the winning side in the 2016 FA Community Shield?

The 2002 FA Community Shield was the 80th FA Community Shield, an annual English football match played between the winners of the previous season's Premier League and FA Cup.  It was the first to be contested following the renaming of the competition, formerly titled the FA Charity Shield.  The match was contested by Arsenal, who won a league and FA Cup double the previous season, and Liverpool, who finished runners-up in the league.  It was held at Cardiff's Millennium Stadium, on 11 August 2002.  Arsenal won the match by one goal to nil, watched by a crowd of 67,337. <SEP> Jesse Ellis Lingard (born 15 December 1992) is an English professional footballer who plays as a winger for Premier League club Manchester United and the England national team. <SEP> The 2009 FA Community Shield was the 87th FA Community Shield, an annual football match contested by the winners of the previous season's Premier League and FA Cup competitions.  The match was contested at Wembley Stadium, London, on 9 August 2009, and contested by 2008–09 Premier League champions Manchester United, and Chelsea as the winners of the 2008–09 FA Cup, a repeat of the 2007 match.  The game ended in a 2–2 draw – the goals coming from Nani and Wayne Rooney for Manchester United, and from Ricardo Carvalho and Frank Lampard for Chelsea – with Chelsea winning 4–1 on penalties. <SEP> The 2016 FA Community Shield (also known as the 2016 FA Community Shield supported by McDonald's for sponsorship reasons) was the 94th FA Community Shield, an annual English football match played between the winners of the previous season's Premier League and FA Cup.  Manchester United won the match 2–1 with goals from Jesse Lingard and Zlatan Ibrahimović, either side of a goal from Leicester striker Jamie Vardy.  The match was contested by 2015–16 FA Cup winners Manchester United, and Leicester City, champions of the 2015–16 Premier League.  It was held at Wembley Stadium a week before the Premier League season kicked off.
Question: The 1965 Giro d'Italia started in the country with an area of how many square kilometers?

San Marino ( ; ] ), officially the Republic of San Marino (Italian: "Repubblica di San Marino" ), also known as the Most Serene Republic of San Marino (Italian: "Serenissima Repubblica di San Marino" ), is an enclaved microstate surrounded by Italy, situated on the Italian Peninsula on the northeastern side of the Apennine Mountains.  Its size is just over 61 sqkm , with a population of 33,562.  Its capital is the City of San Marino and its largest city is Serravalle.  San Marino has the smallest population of all the members of the Council of Europe. <SEP> A microclimate is a local set of atmospheric conditions that differ from those in the surrounding areas, often with a slight difference but sometimes with a substantial one.  The term may refer to areas as small as a few square meters or square feet (for example a garden bed or a cave) or as large as many square kilometers or square miles.  Because climate is statistical, which implies spatial and temporal variation of the mean values of the describing parameters, within a region there can occur and persist over time sets of statistically distinct conditions, that is, microclimates.  Microclimates can be found in most places. <SEP> The United Arab Emirates is situated in Middle East/southwest Asia, bordering the Gulf of Oman and the Persian Gulf, between Oman and Saudi Arabia; it is on a strategic location along northern approaches to the Strait of Hormuz, a vital transit point for world crude oil.  The UAE lies between 22°50′ and 26° north latitude and between 51° and 56°25′ east longitude.  It shares a 19-kilometer border with Qatar on the northwest, a 530-kilometer border with Saudi Arabia on the west, south, and southeast, and a 450-kilometer border with Oman on the southeast and northeast.  The land border with Qatar in the Khawr al Udayd area is a source of ongoing dispute (in fact, whether it even shares a land border with Qatar is in dispute).  The total area of the UAE is approximately 83,600 square kilometers.  The country's exact size is unknown because of disputed claims to several islands in the Persian Gulf, because of the lack of precise information on the size of many of these islands, and because most of its land boundaries, especially with Saudi Arabia, remain undemarcated.  The largest emirate, Abu Dhabi, accounts for 87 percent of the UAE's total area (72,732 square kilometers).  The smallest emirate, Ajman, encompasses only 259 square kilometers. <SEP> The 1965 Giro d'Italia was the 48th running of the Giro d'Italia, one of cycling's Grand Tour races.  A total of 100 riders from 10 teams entered the 22-stage race, which was won by Italian Vittorio Adorni of the Salvarani team.  The second and third places were taken by Italian riders Italo Zilioli and Felice Gimondi, respectively.  The Giro started in San Marino, on 15 May, with a 295 km stage and concluded in Florence, on 6 June, with a 136 km leg.
Question: In between Vizsla and Bloodhound which one was originally bred for hunting deer?

The Vizsla is a dog breed originating in Hungary, which belongs under the FCI group 7 (Pointer group).  The Hungarian or Magyar Vizsla are sporting dogs and loyal companions, in addition to being the smallest of the all-round pointer-retriever breeds.  The Vizsla's medium size is one of the breed's most appealing characteristics as a hunter of fowl and upland game, and through the centuries the Vizsla has held a rare position among sporting dogs – that of household companion and family dog. <SEP> Trail trees, trail marker trees, Crooked Trees, "Prayer Trees", "Thong Trees", or "Culturally Modified Trees" are hardwood trees throughout North America that Native Americans intentionally shaped with distinctive characteristics that convey that the tree was shaped by human activity rather than deformed by nature or disease.  A massive network of constructed pre-Columbian roads and trails has been well documented across the Americas, and in many places remnants can still be found of trails used by hunters and gatherers.  One unique characteristic of the trail marker tree is a horizontal bend several feet off the ground, which makes it visible at greater distances, even in snow.  Even today, modern hunters look for horizontal shapes while hunting deer, elk, and moose.  A Dr. Janssen noted in 1941: "Among the many crooked trees encountered, only a few are Indian trail markers.  The casual observer often experiences difficulty in distinguishing between accidentally deformed trees and those [...] purposely bent by the Indians.  Deformities may occur in many ways.  A large tree may fall upon a sapling, pinning it down for a sufficient length of time to establish a permanent bend.  Lightning may split a trunk, causing a portion to fall or lean in such a way as to resemble an Indian marker.  Wind, sleet snow or depredations by animals may cause accidental deformities in trees.  However, such injuries leave scars which are apparent to the careful observer, and these may serve in distinguishing such trees from Indian trail markers." <SEP> The Bloodhound is a large scent hound, originally bred for hunting deer, wild boar, and since the Middle Ages for tracking people.  Believed to be descended from hounds once kept at the Abbey of Saint-Hubert, Belgium, it is known to French speakers as the "Chien de Saint-Hubert". <SEP> The Basset Hound is a short-legged breed of dog of the hound family.  The Basset is a scent hound that was originally bred for the purpose of hunting hare.  Their sense of smell and ability to ground-scent is second only to that of the Bloodhound.  Basset Hounds are one of 6 recognised basset-type breeds in France.
Question: Jimmy Lyske played as a full back in the Irish Football League for a club founded in what year?

Chris Murphy (born 1985 in Blackrock, County Cork) is an Irish sportsperson.  He plays hurling with his local club Blackrock and has been a member of the Cork senior inter-county team since 2009 where he was called up due to the 2008 panels strike.  Murphy was also a Cork Senior Football panelist in 2006 and 2007 before deciding to concentrate on Hurling.  In 2005 Murphy won a Junior All Ireland Football medal with Cork.  The followong year Murphy represented Cork in both U21 Football and Hurling, winning a Munster U21 medal from full back in Football while also playing full back with the U21 hurlers which were beaten in the Munster final by Tipperary.  Murphy was awarded the Man of the Match award for his display at Full Back in the 2009 National League encounter against Tipperary In Thurles, which was a notable achievement as his direct opponents on the night where John O Brien and Patrick "Bonner" Maher. <SEP> John "Jack" Dunne (1890–1974) was an Irish footballer who made 23 appearances in the Football League playing for Lincoln City as a full back.  Before joining Lincoln, he played in the Irish Football League for Shelbourne, was a member of their 1911 IFA Cup-winning team, and was capped once for the Irish League representative team, in November 1913 against the Scottish League XI.  He went on to play for Southern League club Mid Rhondda and for Boston Town and Horncastle Town. <SEP>  He was on the books of Sunderland without playing for them in the League. James Herbert Alexander Lyske (7 October 1932 – 1974) was a Northern Irish footballer who played as a full back in the Irish Football League for Glenavon, in the English Football League for Darlington, and for Southern League club Yeovil Town. <SEP> Glenavon Football Club is a semi-professional, Northern Irish football club playing in the NIFL Premiership.  Club colours are blue and white.  The club, founded in 1889, hails from Lurgan and plays its home matches at Mourneview Park.  Gary Hamilton has been player-manager of the Lurgan Blues since December 2011 following the resignation of Marty Quinn.
Question: China Blue and Burden of Dreams are both what types of films which focus on the chaotic life of a Chinese factory worker, and the chaotic production of the film Fitzcarraldo?

Liu Heng (; born in May, 1954) is a Chinese writer.  He is generally seen as a realist writer.  He became a professional writer in the 1970s after having worked as a peasant farmer, a factory worker and a soldier, classes which have served as fodder for his stories and, not coincidentally, classes which Mao Zedong promoted as the audience for literature in his 1942 Talks At The Yenan Forum On Literature And Art.  "Dogshit Food" won the 1985-86 best short story award.  "Fuxi Fuxi" won him the national Prize for Best Novelettes in 1987, and was the basis for the movie "Ju Dou".  His novel "Hēi de xuě" (Black Snow; 黑的雪), about the problems faced by a young juvenile delinquent upon his release from prison, was made into a feature film, and "Pínzuǐ Zhāng Dàmín dē xìngfú shēnghuó" (The Happy Life of Chatter-box Zhang Damin;贫嘴张大民的幸福生活 ) has been made into a television series in the same name. <SEP> The Match Factory Girl (Finnish: Tulitikkutehtaan tyttö ) is a 1990 Finnish-Swedish film written and directed by Aki Kaurismäki, the final installment of his Proletariat Trilogy, after his "Shadows in Paradise" and "Ariel".  It follows Iiris, a young, plain-looking factory worker living a lonely, impoverished and uneventful life in late 1980s Finland.  Iiris is played by Kati Outinen, who had appeared in a number of other Kaurismäki films. <SEP> Burden of Dreams is a 1982 "making-of" documentary film directed by Les Blank, shot during and about the chaotic production of Werner Herzog's 1982 film "Fitzcarraldo", and filmed on location in the jungles of South America. <SEP> China Blue is a 2005 documentary film directed by Micha Peled.  It follows the life of Jasmine Li, a young seventeen-year-old worker from Sichuan province, in a Chinese jeans factory, "Lifeng Clothes Factory" (丽锋服饰制衣有限公司) in Shaxi, Guangdong producing Vigaze Jeans (a company based in Istanbul, Turkey ), hence the title.  Jasmine earned about half a yuan for one hour's work (which amounted to about six US cents).
Question: The man who conceived the Pelikan tail later worked for a major aerospace manufacturing corporation known for what air-superiority fighter?

A related topic is Pelikan tail. <SEP> Messerschmitt AG (] ) was a German aircraft manufacturing corporation (AG) named after its chief designer Willy Messerschmitt and known primarily for its World War II fighter aircraft, in particular the Bf 109 and Me 262.  The company survived in the post-war era, undergoing a number of mergers and changing its name from Messerschmitt to Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm before being bought by Deutsche Aerospace (DASA, now part of Airbus) in 1989. <SEP> The Pelikan tail is an experimental tail design for fighter jets.  His design has not to date been incorporated into any publicly available jets.  However, it has been considered or included in design specifications in the original Boeing X-32 fighter design.  Originally conceived by Ralph Pelikan, who was hired by McDonnell Aircraft, later worked for McDonnell Douglas and after another merger, retired from Boeing. <SEP>  Between then and its own merger with Boeing in 1997, it produced a number of well-known commercial and military aircraft such as the DC-10 airliner and F-15 Eagle air-superiority fighter. McDonnell Douglas was a major American aerospace manufacturing corporation and defense contractor formed by the merger of McDonnell Aircraft and the Douglas Aircraft Company in 1967.
Question: Who has won the Nobel Prize in the same category twice?

This is a list of Danish Nobel laureates.  Since the Nobel Prize was established per the will of Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel in 1895, 12 of the prize winners have been from Denmark.  The first Danish Nobel laureate was Niels Ryberg Finsen, who won a Nobel Prize for medicine in 1903 for his work in using light therapy to treat diseases.  The most recent Danish Nobel Prize winner was Jens Skou who won the prize in chemistry for his discovery over the enzyme, Na+/K+-ATPase in 1997.  To date, of the 13 Nobel Prizes won by Danish people, 5 have been for medicine, 3 have been for physics, 3 have been for literature, 1 has been for chemistry and one has been for peace. <SEP> The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (Swedish: "Nobelpriset i fysiologi eller medicin" ), administered by the Nobel Foundation, is awarded once a year for outstanding discoveries in the fields of life sciences and medicine.  It is one of five Nobel Prizes established in 1895 by Swedish chemist Alfred Nobel, the inventor of dynamite, in his will.  Nobel was personally interested in experimental physiology and wanted to establish a prize for progress through scientific discoveries in laboratories.  The Nobel Prize is presented to the recipient(s) at an annual ceremony on 10 December, the anniversary of Nobel's death, along with a diploma and a certificate for the monetary award.  The front side of the medal provides the same profile of Alfred Nobel as depicted on the medals for Physics, Chemistry, and Literature; its reverse side is unique to this medal. <SEP> John Bardeen ( ; May 23, 1908 – January 30, 1991) was an American physicist and electrical engineer, the only person to have won the Nobel Prize in Physics twice: first in 1956 with William Shockley and Walter Brattain for the invention of the transistor; and again in 1972 with Leon N Cooper and John Robert Schrieffer for a fundamental theory of conventional superconductivity known as the BCS theory. <SEP>  In 1958, he was awarded a Nobel Prize in chemistry "for his work on the structure of proteins, especially that of insulin".  In 1980, Walter Gilbert and Sanger shared half of the chemistry prize "for their contributions concerning the determination of base sequences in nucleic acids". Frederick Sanger ( ; 13 August 1918 – 19 November 2013) was a British biochemist who twice won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, one of only two people to have done so in the same category (the other is John Bardeen in physics), the fourth person overall with , and the third person overall with two Nobel Prizes in the sciences.  The other half was awarded to Paul Berg "for his fundamental studies of the biochemistry of nucleic acids, with particular regard to recombinant DNA".
Question: Which singer leads an alternative rock band, Aaron Barrett or Gordon Gano?

Aaron A. Brooks, also known as, Aaron Kinsley-Brooks (born January 24, 1964, San Francisco, California) is an American rock musician, drummer, producer and composer.  He co-founded The Little Death with Moby, Laura Dawn and Daron Murphy.  He is a founding member of the American alternative rock band, The Mars Bonfire.  Aaron also plays or has played drums for the electronic pop band Leisure Cruise; Grammy nominated electro-pop chanteuse Angela McCluskey (of Télépopmusik and Wild Colonials); Grammy award-winning producer/songwriter Mark Hudson; Emmy award-winning actress and singer Jackie Cruz; Grammy award-winning artist Moby; Singer/songwriter and progressive political activist Laura Dawn; Grammy award-winning bassist/songwriter and rock musician Duff McKagen of Guns N' Roses; Circle of Soul; Erin Evermore; Grammy award-winning pianist and songwriter A.J. Croce; Grammy winning singer/songwriter Lana Del Ray; Writer, radio host, progressive political comic and guitarist/singer Jamie Kilstein and his band The Agenda; Model/actress/singer/songwriter Heidi Merrill; And NY based rock singer Carleigh Jade. <SEP> Duet All Night Long is a split EP release by Reel Big Fish and Zolof the Rock & Roll Destroyer.  It contains six cover songs of which three are performed by each band.  Both Rachel Minton of Zolof the Rock & Roll Destroyer and Aaron Barrett of Reel Big Fish sing on every track, hence the title of the EP.  On "Say Say Say", however, the male vocalist is Scott Klopfenstein (the backing singer and trumpeter of Reel Big Fish) instead of Aaron Barrett.  Klopfenstein also appears in his usual backing role, including a small bit of the lead during "It's Not Easy". <SEP> Aaron Asher Barrett (born August 30, 1974) is the lead singer, lead guitarist, and primary songwriter of the American ska-punk band Reel Big Fish.  Prior to forming Reel Big Fish, Barrett played trombone in another ska-punk act, The Scholars, along with future Reel Big Fish bandmates Scott Klopfenstein and Grant Barry. <SEP> Gordon James Gano (born June 7, 1963) is an American musician.  He is best known for being the singer, guitarist and songwriter of American alternative rock band Violent Femmes.
Question: Have Victoria Larimore and Mauritz Stiller  both worked as film directors ?

The Saga of Gosta Berling (Swedish: Gösta Berlings saga ) is a 1924 Swedish romantic drama film directed by Mauritz Stiller and released by AB Svensk Filmindustri, starring Lars Hanson, Gerda Lundequist and Greta Garbo in her native break-out role on film.  The film is based on the 1891 debut novel of the same name by the Swedish author and Nobel Prize winner Selma Lagerlöf.  It is also known as Gosta Berling's Saga, The Story of Gosta Berling and The Atonement of Gosta Berling. <SEP> Mauritz Stiller (17 July 1883 – 18 November 1928) was a Finnish-Swedish film director, best known for discovering Greta Garbo and bringing her to America. <SEP> Victoria Ann Larimore (born October 5, 1956) is an American film director, television director, producer, screenwriter, and playwright.  She received an Emmy nomination for her 1992 work, "Saying Kaddish."  She has also produced:"The Amish: Not to Be Modern" (1985), "An Empty Bed" (1990), "Saying Kaddish" (1992), and the film noir thriller, "Room 32" (2002). <SEP> Julius Jaenzon (8 July 1885 – 17 February 1961) was a Swedish cinematographer, essential in the early Swedish silent cinema.  He is most known for his collaborations with directors Victor Sjöström and Mauritz Stiller, particularly in adaptions of novels by Selma Lagerlöf.  Especially the accuracy with which he mastered the double exposure, for example in "The Phantom Carriage", was much admired at the time.
Question: What naval officer took part in the battle, on what is now the grounds of the Blue Grass Army Depot?

Lexington Army Depot is a former United States Army facility located in Avon, Kentucky.  In 1964, it was paired with Blue Grass Army Depot to form Lexington-Blue Grass Army Depot.  In 1999, the facility was closed after the recommendation of the 1988 Base Realignment and Closure Commission. <SEP> William "Bull" Nelson (September 27, 1824 – September 29, 1862) was a United States naval officer who became a Union general in the Civil War. <SEP> Admiral of the Fleet Sir George Rooke (1650 – 24 January 1709) was an English naval officer.  As a junior officer he saw action at the Battle of Solebay and again at the Battle of Schooneveld during the Third Anglo-Dutch War.  As a captain, he conveyed Prince William of Orange to England and took part in the Battle of Bantry Bay during the Williamite War in Ireland. <SEP> The Battle of Richmond, Kentucky, fought August 29–30, 1862, was a stunning Confederate victory by Major General Edmund Kirby Smith against Union major general, William "Bull" Nelson's forces, defending the town.  It was the first major battle in the Kentucky Campaign.  The battle took place on and around what is now the grounds of the Blue Grass Army Depot, outside Richmond, Kentucky.
Question: Who is fictional, Rabo Karabekian or Karnig Sarkissian, or both?

Bluebeard, the Autobiography of Rabo Karabekian (1916–1988) is a 1987 novel by best-selling author Kurt Vonnegut.  It is told as a first person narrative and describes the late years of fictional Abstract Expressionist painter Rabo Karabekian, who first appeared, rather briefly, in "Breakfast of Champions".  Circumstances of the novel bear rough resemblance to the fairy tale of Bluebeard popularized by Charles Perrault.  Karabekian mentions this relationship once in the novel. <SEP> Rabo Karabekian is a fictional character and the narrator and protagonist of the 1987 novel "Bluebeard" by American author Kurt Vonnegut, Jr. <SEP>  He is well known for his Armenian patriotic songs throughout the Armenian diaspora and a big supporter of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation (ARF). Karnig Sarkissian (Armenian: Գառնիկ Սարգիսեան ), is a popular Armenian singer born in Aleppo, Syria, and a naturalized American citizen. <SEP> Viper (real name Ophelia Sarkissian, formerly known as Madame Hydra) is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.  She is a foe of the Avengers and the X-Men.
Question: The 2010 Canadian Grand Prix, was held in Montreal, Quebec, Canada at the Circuit Gilles Villeneuve on which date?

 It was held in Montreal, Quebec, Canada at the Circuit Gilles Villeneuve on 13 June 2010. The 2010 Canadian Grand Prix (formally the XLVI Grand Prix du Canada) was the eighth round of the 2010 Formula One season.  This was the first Grand Prix to be held on the North American continent since the 2008 Canadian Grand Prix.  The race was won by McLaren driver Lewis Hamilton, his second Canadian Grand Prix victory, ahead of teammate Jenson Button and Ferrari driver Fernando Alonso.  This race was Scuderia Ferrari's 800th start in a World Championship event as a team. <SEP> The Circuit Gilles Villeneuve (also spelled Circuit Gilles-Villeneuve in French) is a motor racing circuit in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.  It is the venue for the FIA Formula One Canadian Grand Prix.  It has previously hosted the FIA World Sportscar Championship, the Champ Car World Series, the NASCAR Canadian Tire Series, the NASCAR Xfinity Series and the Grand-Am Rolex Sports Car Series. <SEP> The 2015 Canadian Grand Prix, formally known as the Formula 1 Grand Prix du Canada 2015, was a Formula One motor race held on 7 June 2015 at the Circuit Gilles Villeneuve in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.  The race was the seventh round of the 2015 season, and marked the 52nd running of the Canadian Grand Prix.  Daniel Ricciardo was the defending race winner, having won his first ever grand prix the year before. <SEP> The 2012 Canadian Grand Prix (formally the Formula 1 Grand Prix du Canada 2012) was a Formula One motor race that took place on 10 June 2012 at the Circuit Gilles Villeneuve in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.  The 70-lap race was the seventh round of the 2012 Formula One season, and the first of two North American rounds.  It was the 49th Canadian Grand Prix, and the 33rd to be held at the circuit since its début on the calendar in .
Question: She'll Be Wearing Pink Pyjamas starred the actress and writer of what nationality?

 It deals with the experiences of eight women from diverse backgrounds on an all-female survival course in the Lake District.  It was released on DVD in the UK in 2007. She'll Be Wearing Pink Pyjamas is a 1985 British comedy film directed by John Goldschmidt and starring Julie Walters, Anthony Higgins and Alyson Spiro. <SEP> Yumika Hayashi (Japanese: 林由美香 , Hepburn: Hayashi Yumika , June 27, 1970 – June 28, 2005) was a Japanese AV idol and "pink film" actress.  She earned the title of "Japan's Original Adult Video Queen" during a 16-year career in which she starred in nearly 200 AVs and appeared in over 180 films.  Hayashi was also a prominent "pink film" actress; she was the subject of a 1997 documentary and the recipient of the Best Actress award at the Pink Grand Prix ceremony in 2004 as well as receiving the Special Career Award the following year.  Her death on June 28, 2005, one day after her 35th birthday, ended one of the longest careers in the AV field and made front-page news in Tokyo.  Following her death, Hayashi was awarded a second Special Career Award at the 2006 Pink Grand Prix ceremony and became the subject of several theatrical retrospectives and a 382-page biography. <SEP> Dame Julia Mary Walters, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 22 February 1950) is an English actress and writer, best known as Julie Walters.  She has won two BAFTA Film Awards, four BAFTA TV Awards and received the BAFTA Fellowship in 2014. <SEP> Hotaru Hazuki (葉月螢 or 葉月蛍 , "Hazuki Hotaru" ) is a Japanese actress and gravure model known for her work on the stage and in more pink films.  She has appeared in award-winning pink films and was given "Best Actress" awards at the Pink Grand Prix for her work in this genre in 1995 and 1996.  Including second-place awards, Hazuki has won five awards in the Best Actress category and one Best New Actress award, a record at the Pink Grand Prix.  She has been called the "Queen of Pink Eiga" and the "Last Pink Actress."
Question: For which five time grammy winner did Renee Austin open for?

 He has led his own band and won five Grammy Awards. Robert William Cray (born August 1, 1953) is an American blues guitarist and singer. <SEP>  She has a wide vocal range, and has opened for Los Lobos, Robert Cray, Delbert McClinton, Blues Traveler, Big Head Todd & the Monsters and more. Reneé Austin is an American rhythm and blues, gospel, and soul singer, songwriter and actor.  She released three albums during her career, and supplied backing vocals to the Lamont Cranston Band's 1997 album, "Roll with Me", and on Tommy Castro's 2005 album, "Soul Shaker".  Austin was also part of a group of women who performed in Morgan Freeman's Blues Divas, as well as singing for a live WWE season premier, whose television audience was six million.  Her singing voice has been compared by critics to those of Janis Joplin, Tina Turner, Gladys Knight, Anita Baker, Regina Belle, even a female Michael McDonald. <SEP> Wendy Starland is an American singer, songwriter and music producer from Los Angeles.  Starland was honored by The Songwriters Hall of Fame, was named VH1's, “Best Emerging Artist,” was featured on Moby’s Grammy nominated album, “Last Night,” and opened for multi-platinum artists, Sheryl Crow and Jack White at the Michigan International Speedway.  In addition, Starland discovered and developed six time Grammy winner, Golden Globe winner, and Oscar nominee, Lady Gaga. <SEP> Love to Burn (2007) is fully orchestrated B.J. Thomas album and the first studio release for Thomas in a decade.  With his daughters now grown, the five time Grammy award winner was encouraged to return to the studio by the fan reception for his Raindrops and Boondocks tour attendance and the reintroduction of his hit single, "Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head" in the film, "Spider-Man 2" (2004).
Question: Where is the company, which built the roller coaster Comet, based?

 Based in Hatfield, Pennsylvania, it was established in 1904 by Henry Auchey and Chester Albright under the name Philadelphia Toboggan Company. Philadelphia Toboggan Coasters, commonly referred to as PTC, is one of the oldest existing roller coaster manufacturing companies in the world.  The company manufactured carousels, wooden roller coasters, toboggans (roller coaster cars) and later, roller coaster trains. <SEP> Comet is a wooden roller coaster at Hersheypark in Hershey, Pennsylvania.  It is located in the Hollow section of Hersheypark, next to Skyrush.  Built in 1946 by the Philadelphia Toboggan Coasters (PTC) of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, the coaster features a double out and back track layout.  When built it was jointly owned by Hershey Park and PTC. <SEP> White Cyclone (ホワイトサイクロン , Howaito Saikuron ) is a wooden roller coaster at Nagashima Spa Land in Mie Prefecture, Japan.  At 1700 m in length, White Cyclone is the third longest wooden roller coaster in the world, and is the longest wooden roller coaster outside of the United States.  Despite its length, White Cyclone is still considerably shorter than the 2479 m Steel Dragon 2000, the world's longest steel roller coaster, which is also at Nagashima Spa Land.  In addition to being the third longest wooden roller coaster, White Cyclone is the seventh tallest wooden roller coaster in the world and the fourth tallest wooden roller coaster outside the United States.  A single ride on the White Cyclone costs ¥1,000 (approximately $9 USD), and the ride is restricted to those individuals above 1.3 m in height; and those individuals under 54 years of age. <SEP> Tonnerre de Zeus is a roller coaster at Parc Astérix in Plailly, France.  Opened in 1997 and built by Custom Coasters International, it is as of today the 2nd longest wooden coaster in Europe, after Colossos, with a track length of 1230m (4044 feet).  This coaster is also the second wooden roller coaster built in France after Walygator Parc's "Anaconda", and the second massive roller coaster of the park after "Goudurix", which was built since the park's opening in 1989.  These two roller coasters were followed by "la Trace du Hourra" in 2001, and "OzIris" in 2012.  No other wooden roller coaster was built in the hexagon until Walibi Rhône-Alpes' "Timber" in 2016.