winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: In what country did Benjamin Galarpe propagate the modern Japanese martial art developed by Morihei Ueshiba?

Kinomichi (氣之道 ) is a martial art in the tradition of budō, developed from the Japanese art aikido by Masamichi Noro and founded in Paris, France, in 1979.  Masamichi Noro was one of the live-in students ("uchideshi") of Morihei Ueshiba, the founder of aikido.  Designated "Delegate for Europe and Africa" by Morihei Ueshiba, Noro debarked in Marseille on September 3, 1961, preceding Nakazono and Tamura in the communal construction of a European and African aikido.  In France, Kinomichi is affiliated with the Fédération Française d’Aïkido, Aïkibudo et Affinitaires (FFAAA) and maintains warm relations with the Aikikai Foundation and its leader, Moriteru Ueshiba, the grandson of aikido’s founder. <SEP> Budo: The Art of Killing is an award winning 1978 Japanese martial arts documentary created and produced by Hisao Masuda and financed by The Arthur Davis Company.  Considered a cult classic, the film is a compilation of various Japanese martial art demonstrations by several famous Japanese instructors such as Gozo Shioda, Taizaburo Nakamura and Teruo Hayashi.  Martial arts featured in the film include: karate, aikido, kendo, sumo, and judo among others.  The only modern Japanese martial art not featured in the film is kyudo. <SEP>  He began training in 1957 in Guam under Harry S. Ito.  Four years later he earned his Shodan (rank) degree from the Japan Aikido Hombu Dojo. Benjamin G. Galarpe (US-Veteran, Ret) is considered to be the father of Aikido in the Philippines.  He was the first Aikido representative of the Japan Aikikai Hombu Dojo to spread and propagate Aikido in the Philippines.  Morihei Ueshiba, the founder of Aikido, promoted him to the degree of Nidan after advanced training in the World Aikido Hombu in Sanjukuku, Tokyo, Japan.  While teaching in the Philippines, he held exhibitions in Bicol, Pampanga, Baguio, Olongapo City, Clark Air Base in Angeles City, Cebu City, Batangas City, and other places within the Philippines.  Benjamin Galarpe's students, namely Chan Hok-seng, Ernesto Talag, Max Tian and Manuel "Omar" Camar, became the prime movers of the Aikido Movement in the Philippines. <SEP> Aikido (Japanese: 合気道 , Hepburn: aikidō ) ] is a modern Japanese martial art developed by Morihei Ueshiba as a synthesis of his martial studies, philosophy, and religious beliefs.  Aikido is often translated as "the way of unifying (with) life energy" or as "the way of harmonious spirit".
Question: Who was the director of the 1996 American crime drama film in which the actor, known for his role as Harry Senate on David E. Kelley's Fox drama series "Boston Public", played a role?

 Sandra Bullock, Samuel L. Jackson, Matthew McConaughey, and Kevin Spacey star, with Oliver Platt, Ashley Judd, Kiefer and Donald Sutherland, and Patrick McGoohan appearing in supporting roles.  Set in Canton, Mississippi, the film involves the rape of a young girl, the arrest of the rapists, their subsequent murder by the girl's father, and the father's trial for murder. A Time to Kill is a 1996 American crime drama film based on John Grisham's 1989 novel of the same name, directed by Joel Schumacher.  The film was a critical and commercial success, making $152 million at the worldwide box office. <SEP> Nicholas "Nicky" Katt (born May 11, 1970) is an American actor known for his role as unorthodox teacher Harry Senate on David E. Kelley's Fox drama series "Boston Public".  Katt's film roles include Clint Bruno in "Dazed & Confused" (1993), Billy Ray Cobb in "A Time to Kill" (1996), Tim in "SubUrbia" (1996), Stacy the hitman in "The Limey" (1999), Greg Weinstein in "Boiler Room" (2000), Adolf Hitler in "Full Frontal" (2002), Fred Duggar in "Insomnia" (2002), Stuka in "Sin City" (2005), and Nate Petite in "Snow Angels" (2008). <SEP> Kenneth "Chi" McBride (born September 23, 1961) is an American actor.  He starred as high school principal Steven Harper on the series "Boston Public", Emerson Cod on "Pushing Daisies", Detective Laverne Winston on the Fox drama "Human Target", and more recently Detective Don Owen in the short-lived CBS crime drama "Golden Boy".  He currently plays in a main role as Captain Lou Grover of the Five-0 taskforce in the CBS drama "Hawaii Five-0".  He has also appeared in films such as "Gone in 60 Seconds", "The Terminal", "I, Robot", "Roll Bounce", and "Draft Day". <SEP> Loretta Devine (born August 21, 1949) is an American actress and singer, best known for her roles as Marla Hendricks in the Fox drama series "Boston Public", and for her recurring role as Adele Webber on the Shonda Rhimes' "Grey's Anatomy", for which she won a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Drama Series in 2011.  She had a role in the series "Everybody Hates Chris" as Rochelle's mother.  In film, Devine appeared in "Waiting to Exhale", "The Preacher's Wife", "I Am Sam", "Urban Legend", "Crash", "Woman Thou Art Loosed", "For Colored Girls", "This Christmas" and "Jumping the Broom".  She also played Cynthia Carmichael on the NBC sitcom "The Carmichael Show".
Question:  Baoan Coleman was the voice of a Vietnamese immigrant in an American animated television series created by who?

Hong Chau is an American actor who is known for her appearances in the US television series "Treme" (2010–2013) and the US films "Inherent Vice" (2014) and "Downsizing" (2017).  Chau was born in Thailand to Vietnamese immigrant parents, and the family moved to the United States afterward. <SEP>  is an American animated television series created by Craig Bartlett that aired on Nickelodeon from October 7, 1996 to June 8, 2004.  The show centers on a fourth grader named Arnold, who lives with his grandparents in an inner-city boarding house. Hey Arnold!  Episodes center on his experiences navigating big city life while dealing with the problems he and his friends encounter. <SEP> Steven Universe is an American animated television series created by Rebecca Sugar for Cartoon Network.  It is the coming-of-age story of a young boy named Steven Universe (voiced by Zach Callison), who lives in the fictional town of Beach City with the "Crystal Gems" – Pearl (Deedee Magno), Garnet (Estelle), and Amethyst (Michaela Dietz), three magical humanoid aliens.  Steven, who is half-Gem, goes on adventures with his friends and helps the Gems protect the world from their own kind.  It premiered on November 4, 2013 as Cartoon Network's first animated series to be solely created by a woman.  Books, comics and a video game based on the series have also been released.  When the series is in a hiatus, there would usually be multiple episodes airing after it concluded.  The theme of the series is love and family as it is based on the creator's brother, Steven Sugar. <SEP>  He had a supporting role in "". Baoan Coleman is an American actor.  He has also had smaller roles in other films including "Rules of Engagement", and was the voice of Vietnamese immigrant Mr. Hyunh in Nickelodeon's "Hey Arnold! " animated series.
Question:  The Nick Cannon Show is an American television comedy spin-off of "All That" and aired along with one of the the last live-action comedy shows taped where?

In Living Color is an American sketch comedy television series that originally ran on Fox from April 15, 1990, to May 19, 1994.  Brothers Keenen and Damon Wayans created, wrote and starred in the program.  The show was produced by Ivory Way Productions in association with 20th Century Fox Television and was taped at stage 7 at the Fox Television Center on Sunset Boulevard in Hollywood, California.  The title of the series was inspired by the NBC announcement of broadcasts being presented "in living color" during the 1960s, prior to mainstream color television.  It also refers to the fact that most of the show's cast were black, unlike other sketch comedy shows such as "Saturday Night Live" whose casts are mostly white.  It was controversial due to the Wayans' decision to portray African-American humor from the ghetto in a time when mainstream American tastes regarding black comedy had been set by more upscale shows such as "The Cosby Show", causing an eventual feud for control between Fox executives and the Wayans. <SEP> The Urban Theater was a half-hour syndicated television show which features musical performances recorded live in a production studio.  The name is a play on the host's last name (John Urban).  It premiered on July 3, 2000 and recorded its last show on December 6, 2012.  It saw two distinct production concepts and has done a limited number of shows taped live on location. <SEP>  It was one of the last live-action comedy shows taped at Nickelodeon Studios but later moved to the Nickelodeon on Sunset in Hollywood, for its second season. Taina is an American sitcom that aired on Nickelodeon and distributed by Nelvana Limited.  The show aired from January 14, 2001 to May 11, 2002. <SEP> The Nick Cannon Show is an American television comedy spin-off of "All That".  It aired on Nickelodeon's SNICK block 2002-2003 along with "All That", "The Amanda Show" and "Taina".  The premise of the semi-scripted show was that its star, Nick Cannon, a former cast member on "All That", would come across a situation he thought needed changing and then "take over" to make things better, or at least funnier.  After production and crew changes occurred in the second season, the program suffered from low ratings and was canceled in February 2003.  On November 11, 2013, iTunes release volumes 1 and 2 of The Nick Cannon Show with a total of 19 episodes.
Question: What is the nationality of the player who the Chicago Bulls received in a trade from the Timberwolves in the 1993-94 NBA season.

Lauri Markkanen (born May 22, 1997) is a Finnish basketball player for the Chicago Bulls of the National Basketball Association (NBA).  In the 2017 NBA draft, he was taken by the Minnesota Timberwolves with the 7th overall pick before being included in a trade to the Chicago Bulls for Jimmy Butler.  He is the son of Finnish basketball players Pekka and Riikka Markkanen and brothers with the football player Eero Markkanen who plays in the German second-tier side Dynamo Dresden. <SEP> The 1993–94 NBA season was the Timberwolves' 5th season in the National Basketball Association.  The city of Minneapolis hosted the 1994 NBA All-Star Game.  Top draft pick Isaiah Rider had a solid rookie season finishing second on the team in scoring with 16.6 points per game.  He also won the Slam Dunk Contest during the All-Star Weekend.  Midway through the season, the team traded Luc Longley to the Chicago Bulls for Stacey King.  However, the Timberwolves continued to struggle losing their final ten games of the season, finishing fifth in the Midwest Division with a 20–62 record. <SEP>  In the offseason, the Bulls signed free agents Steve Kerr, Bill Wennington and Pete Myers, who would become the team's starting shooting guard.  Despite the retirement of star guard Michael Jordan, the Bulls, who were now led by Scottie Pippen, continued to play solid basketball winning ten straight games after an 8–8 start.  Midway through the season, they traded Stacey King to the Minnesota Timberwolves for Luc Longley.  The Bulls posted another 10-game winning streak between March and April finishing second overall in the Central Division, and third overall in the Eastern Conference with a 55–27 record. The 1993–94 NBA season was the Bulls' 28th season in the National Basketball Association.  However, they would not be able to win a fourth consecutive NBA championship.  After sweeping the Cleveland Cavaliers in three straight games in the first round, they would lose in the second round of the 1994 NBA Playoffs to the New York Knicks in seven games. <SEP>  He was the first Australian to play in the NBA, where he played for 10 seasons. Lucien James "Luc" Longley (born 19 January 1969) is an Australian professional basketball coach and former player.
Question: Which game is older Mastermind or Acquire?

Bulls and Cows (also known as Cows and Bulls or Pigs and Bulls or Bulls and Cleots) is an old code-breaking mind or paper and pencil game for two or more players, predating the commercially marketed board game "Mastermind". <SEP> Pasang is a two-player abstract strategy board game from Brunei.  The game is often referred to as Pasang Emas which is actually a software implementation of the traditional board game.  The object of this game is to acquire the most points by capturing black and white tokens on the board.  Black tokens are worth 1 point, and white tokens are worth 2 points.  The board is initially laid out with all 120 black and white tokens in one of over 30 traditional patterns.  Players choose a piece called a "ka" which is used to capture the tokens on the board.  Each player's "ka" moves around the board capturing as many tokens as possible.  As a note, the "kas" are the only mobile pieces in the game.  The other pieces are stationary, and are captured by the "kas".  Players must capture token(s) during their turn, or lose the game.  When all tokens have been captured from the board, the player with the most points is the winner.  However, if there are any tokens left on the board, and none can be captured on a player's turn, then that player loses the game, and the other player is the winner. <SEP>  It is played with tiles representing hotels that are arranged on the board, play money and stock certificates. Acquire is a multi-player mergers and acquisitions themed board game.  The object of the game is to earn the most money by developing and merging hotel chains.  When a chain in which a player owns stock is acquired by a larger chain, players earn money based on the size of the acquired chain.  At the end of the game, all players liquidate their stock in order to determine which player has the most money.  It was one of the most popular games in the 1960s 3M bookshelf game series, and the only one still published in the United States. <SEP>  The modern game with pegs was invented in 1970 by Mordecai Meirowitz, an Israeli postmaster and telecommunications expert. Mastermind or Master Mind is a code-breaking game for two players.  It resembles an earlier pencil and paper game called Bulls and Cows that may date back a century or more.
Question: How many New York private colleges are there in this region where the non-profit, multi-disciplinary art and performance space The Kitchen is founded?

The Southern Vermont Arts Center is a multi-disciplinary arts organization in Manchester, Vermont.  It is located on the west side of West Road, at the former Yester House country estate.  The center includes art galleries with permanent and rotating exhibits, the area's largest sculpture park, a performance space, and educational facilities.  Its grounds are open to the public for recreational pursuits, with trails for hiking and cross-country skiing.  The center's campus is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. <SEP> The Rochester Area Colleges is a consortium of higher education institutions in the Rochester, New York metropolitan area in the United States.  Founded in 1970, Rochester Area Colleges has numerous area public and private colleges as members, and provides numerous collaborative working opportunities for colleges and their students.  The purpose of the association is to support the functions of career development, placement and experiential education in the region.  University of Rochester is generally regarded as the premier institution within the consortium. <SEP>  It was founded in Greenwich Village in 1971 by Steina and Woody Vasulka, taking its name from the original location, the kitchen of the Mercer Arts Center, where artists working mostly in video showed their work.  Although first intended as a location for the exhibition of video art, The Kitchen soon expanded its mission to include other forms of art, both plastic and performance.  In 1974, The Kitchen relocated to a building at the corner of Wooster and Broome Streets in SoHo, and incorporated as a not-for-profit arts organization.  In 1987 it moved to its current location. The Kitchen is a non-profit, multi-disciplinary art and performance space located at 512 West 19th Street, between Tenth and Eleventh Avenues in the Chelsea neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City. <SEP> Greenwich Village, often referred to by locals as simply "the Village", is a neighborhood on the west side of Lower Manhattan, New York City.  Greenwich Village has been known as an artists' haven, the Bohemian capital, the cradle of the modern LGBT movement, and the East Coast birthplace of both the Beat and '60s counterculture movements.  "Groenwijck", one of the Dutch names for the village (meaning "Green District"), was Anglicized to "Greenwich".  Two of New York's private colleges, New York University (NYU) and the New School, are located in Greenwich Village.
Question: Who played more bass in their band, Conrad Lant or Jimi Jamison?

 He had previously been the frontman of the platinum-selling rock band Survivor between 1984–89, 2000–06 and from 2011 until his death. Jimmy Wayne "Jimi" Jamison (August 23, 1951 – September 1, 2014) was an American musician, singer, and songwriter.  Jamison is also known for writing and performing "I'm Always Here", the theme song for the TV series "Baywatch". <SEP> The following is a complete chronology of the various line-ups of British extreme metal band Venom, formed in 1979.  The group evolved out of an older group, Guillotine, formed in 1978.  No individual has consistently remained with the group throughout its entire career; vocalist and bassist Conrad Lant, a co-founding member, fronts the group today. <SEP> Conrad Thomas Lant (born 15 January 1963), also known by the stage name of Cronos, is an English musician.  He is the vocalist and bass player of the influential Thrash metal/black metal band Venom, from 1979 to 1989 and from 1994 to present. <SEP> Hybrid Ice is a rock band from Danville, Pennsylvania, most notable for its song "Magdelene" released on the album "Hybrid Ice" in 1982, which became a radio hit at the time.  "Magdelene" was later covered by Boston on their 1994 album "Walk On".  In 1984, with two sold out shows, Hybrid Ice was the first rock band ever to play at the Bloomsburg Fair.  Hybrid Ice has toured with many notable musical acts, such as Foreigner, Kansas, Joan Jett, Bad Company, The Beach Boys, Steppenwolf, The Edgar Winter Group, Ted Nugent, and Lita Ford, as well as several others.  More recently they have played with Jimi Jamison of Survivor, John Cafferty of the Beaver Brown Band, Derek St.Holmes of the Ted Nugent band, and Kevin Chalfant of the Journey Experience.  And have played the "Legends of Rock" Cruise for 2015-17.
Question: The Whisper family of firearm cartridges was developed by J.D. Jones of a company founded in what year?

The .300 Whisper is a CIP standard cartridge in the Whisper family, a group of cartridges developed in the early 1990s by J.D. Jones of SSK Industries.  It was developed as a multi-purpose cartridge, capable of utilizing relatively lightweight bullets at supersonic velocities as well as heavier bullets (200–250 grains) at subsonic velocities. <SEP> SSK Industries, Inc. is an American designer and manufacture of guns and accessories.  Founded in 1977, the company is known for its custom Contender and Encore barrels. <SEP> The Whisper family of firearm cartridges is a group of wildcat cartridges developed in the early 1990s by J.D. Jones of SSK Industries.  The Whisper Family was developed as a line of accurate, multi-purpose cartridges using relatively heavy rifle bullets for a given caliber in subsonic loads.  The intention was to create an extremely accurate cartridge family for military, police, competition and specialized hunting markets that could also be easily sound suppressed. <SEP> Winchester Short Magnum, or WSM, refers to a family of rebated rim bottlenecked centerfire short magnum cartridges developed in the early 2000s by the U.S. Repeating Arms Company, the maker of Winchester rifles and one of the oldest firearms manufacturers in the United States.  All of the WSM cartridges are based on the ".404 Jeffery" non-belted magnum cartridge which is shortened to fit a short rifle action (such as a .308 Winchester).
Question: who had more members, Dada or Enter Shikari?

 In 2003, guitarist Liam "Rory" Clewlow joined the band to complete its current lineup, and it adopted its current name.  In 2005, they performed to a growing fanbase at Download Festival as well as a sold-out concert at the London Astoria.  Their debut studio album, "Take to the Skies", was released in 2007 and reached number 4 in the Official UK Album Chart, and has since been certified gold in the UK.  Their second, "Common Dreads", was released in 2009 and debuted on the UK Albums Chart at number 16; while their third, "A Flash Flood of Colour", was released in 2012 and debuted on the chart at number 4.  Both have since been certified silver in the UK.  The band spent a considerable amount of time supporting the latter release through the A Flash Flood of Colour World Tour, before beginning work on a fourth studio album, "The Mindsweep", which was released in 2015. Enter Shikari are a British rock band formed in St Albans, Hertfordshire, England in 1999 under the name Hybryd by bassist Chris Batten, lead vocalist and keyboardist Roughton "Rou" Reynolds, and drummer Rob Rolfe. <SEP> Dada is a three piece rock band from California (United States).  The band is made up of Michael Gurley (guitar/co-lead vocals), Joie Calio (bass/co-lead vocals) and Phil Leavitt (drums). <SEP> The Zone is a compilation CD by Enter Shikari.  It was released on November 12, 2007.  It was announced October 1, 2007 by one of the members of Ambush Reality.  The compilation features b-sides, demos and a remix by Rou's side-project, Routron 5000.  The first few released have 2 hidden tracks, these were put on by mistake.  Three tracks are from the BBC Radio 1 Zane Lowe Session performance. <SEP> Live in the Barrowland - Bootleg Series Volume 5 is the fifth installment of British rock band Enter Shikari's official live bootleg series.  During the one or two months before its general release on the band's website in December 2013, the album was sold exclusively at Enter Shikari shows and events, often autographed by the band.
Question: Which has more species Aeonium or Crowea?

 Many species are popular in horticulture.  The genus name comes from the ancient Greek "aionos" (ageless). Aeonium (tree houseleek) is a genus of about 35 species of succulent, subtropical plants of the family Crassulaceae.  While most of them are native to the Canary Islands, some are found in Madeira, Morocco, and in East Africa (for example in the Semien Mountains of Ethiopia). <SEP> Aeonium haworthii (Haworth's aeonium, pinwheel) is a species of succulent flowering plant in the family Crassulaceae.  It is native to the Canary Islands, but it has been introduced to other areas of similar climate, such as Southern California.  It is a sand-dwelling beach plant, a subshrub with rough, woody stems and rosettes of thick, red-edged green leaves which are triangular or diamond- or spade-shaped.  It grows to 60 cm, with panicles of cream-colored pointed flowers produced in spring. <SEP>  There are three species and many subspecies and cultivars, all of which are popular as ornamentals because of their abundant, attractive flowers which often occur during autumn and winter.  "Crowea" species are all endemic to Australia, where they occur in Victoria, New South Wales and Western Australia. Crowea is a genus of small evergreen shrubs in the plant family Rutaceae sometimes known as Waxflowers. <SEP> Aeonium cuneatum is a succulent species of flowering plant of the family "Crassulaceae".  It has a large leaf rosette and no stem.  The leaves are smooth but have a grey shine to the upper surface which can be rubbed.  It offshoots easily which makes a large group of "Aeoniums" across the ground.  The flower is yellow and more open than the flowers of some other "Aeonium" species.
Question: When was the Kurt Vonnegut novel that appeared as lyrics in a song on the album Ambrosia first published?

 It was released in 1975 on 20th Century Fox Records.  It spawned the top 20 chart single "Holdin' on to Yesterday" as well as the minor hit "Nice, Nice, Very Nice".  The latter sets to music the lyrics to a poem in Kurt Vonnegut's "Cat's Cradle". Ambrosia is the self-titled debut album by Ambrosia.  The album was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Engineered Recording (other than Classical).  Alan Parsons was the engineer for Ambrosia's first album and the producer for their second. <SEP> Asa Breed is the third studio album by Matthew Dear.  It was released via Ghostly International in 2007.  The title comes from a character in the Kurt Vonnegut novel, "Cat's Cradle". <SEP> Cat's Cradle is the fourth novel by American writer Kurt Vonnegut, first published in 1963.  It explores issues of science, technology, and religion, satirizing the arms race and many other targets along the way.  After turning down his original thesis in 1947, the University of Chicago awarded Vonnegut his master's degree in anthropology in 1971 for "Cat's Cradle". <SEP> Venus on the Half-Shell is a science fiction novel by American writer Philip José Farmer, writing pseudonymously as "Kilgore Trout", a fictional recurring character in many of the novels of Kurt Vonnegut.  This book first appeared as a lengthy fictitious "excerpt"—written by Vonnegut, but attributed to Trout—in Vonnegut's "God Bless You, Mr. Rosewater" (1965).  With Vonnegut's permission, Farmer expanded the fragment into an entire standalone novel (including, as an in-joke, a scene that incorporates all of Vonnegut's original text).  Farmer's story was first published in two parts beginning in the December 1974 issue of "The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction".  The plot, in which Earth is destroyed by cosmic bureaucrats doing routine maintenance and the sole human survivor goes on a quest to find the "Definitive Answer to the Ultimate Question," was paid homage by the later "Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy" series.
Question: What is the nationality of a 1965-born actor who appeared in The Last Supper?

David Harold Monahan (born August 13, 1971) is an American actor, best known for recurring roles on "Crossing Jordan" as Detective Matt Seely and "Dawson's Creek" as Tobey Barret.  He has also appeared in such films as "The Last Supper" (2000), "The Mostly Unfabulous Social Life of Ethan Green" (2005) and "Something New" (2006).  He also appeared in the "Supernatural" episode "Houses of the Holy". <SEP> Anu Mohan is an Indian film actor who has starred in Malayalam films.  He made his debut in the 2011 film, "Orkut oru Ormakut".  He also played the antagonist in Roopesh Peethambaran's "Theevram".  Mohan is the younger brother of actor Vinu Mohan.  His upcoming project is débutante Haider Ali's "Pianist".  He is also currently slated to play the lead in "Mirror".  His latest movie is "Last Supper", playing the lead role with Unnimukundan. <SEP> Ronald Jason "Ron" Eldard (born February 20, 1965) is an American actor. <SEP>  It stars Cameron Diaz, Ron Eldard, Annabeth Gish, Jonathan Penner and Courtney B. Vance as five liberal graduate school students who invite a string of conservatives to dinner in order to murder them.  The film premiered at the 1996 Sundance Film Festival. The Last Supper is a 1996 black comedy film directed by Stacy Title.
Question: What town holds a celebration the name of which literally means "apple slices"?

Iekei Ramen (家系ラーメン , Iekei Rāmen ) is a ramen noodle bar chain originating from a ramen bar called "Yoshimura-ya" located in Yokohama, Japan.  The name "Iekei" literally means "house-type" from the "kanji" "家".  The chain uses pork and soy sauce as the base for their soup, and thick, flat noodles.  The bowl usually comes with slices of roast pork, "nori" seaweed, and spinach, but there are other variations such as eggs, the number of pork slices, and the amount of seaweed. <SEP>  Founded in 1885 by Danish Evangelical Lutherans led by Rev. Hans Jørgen Pedersen (1851–1905), the district comprises a group of buildings dating back to 1888 from Minnesota's oldest Danish immigrant settlement.  Danebod remains until this day a predominantly Danish Lutheran, close-knit religious community.  An annual celebration named Æbleskiver Days, held on the fourth weekend of July, celebrates Danish heritage and culture and includes a parade that goes down the town's main street with floats that are made by the various Danebod neighborhoods. Danebod (pronounced "DAHN-a-bo", or "DAN-a-bo" ) is a historic district at the south edge of the railway town of Tyler in southwestern Minnesota. <SEP>  The name literally means "apple slices" in Danish, although apples are not usually an ingredient in present-day versions. Æbleskiver "Pancake Puffs" (] , [singular: "æbleskive"]), also called "appleskives" are traditional pancakes in a distinctive shape of a sphere.  Somewhat similar in texture to European pancakes crossed with a popover or Yorkshire pudding, æbleskiver are solid like a pancake but light and fluffy like a popover.  The English language spelling is usually aebleskiver or ebleskiver. <SEP> Shuizhuroupian () is a Chinese dish which originated from the cuisine of Sichuan province and the name literally means "water-cooked meat slices".  The preparation of this dish usually involves some sort of meat (usually it is beef), chili pepper, and a large amount of vegetable oil.
Question: Nathan Crowley was the production designer for what movie starring Hugh Jackman?

Real Steel is a 2011 American science fiction sports film starring Hugh Jackman and Dakota Goyo and co-produced and directed by Shawn Levy for DreamWorks Pictures.  The film is based on the short story "Steel", written by Richard Matheson, which was originally published in the May 1956 edition of "The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction", and later adapted into a 1963 "Twilight Zone" episode, though screenwriter John Gatins placed the film in U.S. state fairs and other "old-fashioned" Americana settings.  "Real Steel" was in development for several years before production began on June 24, 2010.  Filming took place primarily in the U.S. state of Michigan.  Animatronic robots were built for the film, and motion capture technology was used to depict the brawling of computer-generated robots and animatronics. <SEP> Oklahoma!  is a 1999 musical film directed by Trevor Nunn, choreographed by Susan Stroman, and starring Hugh Jackman as Curly McLain, Josefina Gabrielle as Laurey Williams, and Maureen Lipman as Aunt Eller.  The production featured the entire 1998 London revival cast at the Royal National Theatre. <SEP>  He was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Production Design for "The Prestige" (2006), "The Dark Knight" (2008), and "Interstellar" (2014). Nathan Crowley (born 1966) is an English production designer and a former art director.  For "The Prestige", he was nominated with set decorator Julie Ochipinti, for "The Dark Knight", he was nominated with set decorator Peter Lando, and for "Interstellar", he was nominated with set decorator Gary Fettis.  Crowley was also nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best Production Design for "Batman Begins" (2005) and "The Dark Knight" (2008). <SEP>  Its story follows Robert Angier and Alfred Borden, rival stage magicians in London at the end of the 19th century. The Prestige is a 2006 British-American mystery thriller film directed by Christopher Nolan, from a screenplay adapted by Nolan and his brother Jonathan from Christopher Priest's 1995 novel of the same name.  Obsessed with creating the best stage illusion, they engage in competitive one-upmanship with tragic results.  The film stars Hugh Jackman as Robert Angier, Christian Bale as Alfred Borden, and David Bowie as Nikola Tesla.  It also stars Scarlett Johansson, Michael Caine, Piper Perabo, Andy Serkis, and Rebecca Hall.  The film reunites Nolan with actors Bale and Caine from "Batman Begins" and returning cinematographer Wally Pfister, production designer Nathan Crowley, film score composer David Julyan, and editor Lee Smith.
Question: What bookseller at Har Mar Mall in Roseville, Minnesota, is a Fortune 500 company with the largest number of retail outlets in the United States?

 Har Mar Mall comprises over 430,000 sqft of retail space and is anchored by Burlington Coat Factory, Cub Foods, HomeGoods, and Marshalls. Har Mar Mall is an enclosed shopping mall in Roseville, Minnesota, a suburb of the Twin Cities.  The mall contains 45 tenants, including several national chains, such as Barnes & Noble, David's Bridal, and Staples Inc. <SEP> Belle International Holdings Limited is the number one women's shoe retailer in China, with 22% of the domestic market share.  It is engaged in the manufacturing, distribution and retail sales of footwear products.  It offers a number of brand names within its footwear business, including "Belle", "Staccato", "Teenmix", "Tata", "Fato", "JipiJapa", "Joy & Peace" and "Bata".  As of its IPO in May 2007, the company had a retail network comprising 3,828 retail outlets in 150 cities in China and a network of 35 retail outlets in Hong Kong, Macau and the US.  In September 2008, Belle was named No. 8 in the BusinessWeek Asia 50, Businessweek's annual ranking of top Asian companies. <SEP> The A Line, previously known as the Snelling Avenue Bus Rapid Transitway, is a bus rapid transit line in Twin Cities in Minnesota operated by Metro Transit.  The A Line operates on the Snelling Avenue corridor, connecting to the Blue and Green light rail lines, as well as serving Hamline University, Macalester College, Highland Village, Rosedale Center, Har Mar Mall, Minnehaha Park and the Midway area. <SEP>  As of July 29, 2017, the company operates 632 retail stores in all 50 U.S. states. Barnes & Noble, Inc., is a Fortune 500 company, the bookseller with the largest number of retail outlets in the United States, and a retailer of content, digital media, and educational products.
Question: In which year was the English actor, comedian, screenwriter, and producer who starred in a 2016 American fantasy adventure film based on the characters created by Lewis Carroll born?

Alice in Wonderland (French: Alice au pays des merveilles ) is a 1949 French film based on Lewis Carroll's fantasy novel "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland".  Directed by Dallas Bower, the film stars Carol Marsh as Alice, Stephen Murray as Lewis Carroll, and Raymond Bussières as The Tailor.  Most of the Wonderland characters are portrayed by stop-motion animated puppets created by Lou Bunin. <SEP> The Tomfoolery Show is an American cartoon comedy television series made and first broadcast in 1970, based on the works of Edward Lear.  The animation was done at the Halas and Batchelor Studios in London and Stroud.  Though the works of other writers were also used, notably Lewis Carroll and Ogden Nash, Lear's works were the main source, and characters like the Yongy-Bonghy-Bo and the Umbrageous Umbrella Maker were all Lear creations.  Other regular characters included the Enthusiastic Elephant, the Fizzgiggious Fish, and the Scroobious Snake.  Some original material was also written based on characters created by Lear, although much of the material was a straight recital of poems and limericks or songs using Lear's poems set to music.  A recurring joke had a delivery boy running around trying to deliver a large plant and shouting 'Plant for Mrs Discobolus!' . <SEP>  It is based on the characters created by Lewis Carroll and is the sequel to the 2010 film "Alice in Wonderland". Alice Through the Looking Glass is a 2016 American fantasy adventure film directed by James Bobin, written by Linda Woolverton and produced by Tim Burton, Joe Roth, Suzanne Todd, and Jennifer Todd.  The film stars Johnny Depp, Anne Hathaway, Mia Wasikowska, Matt Lucas, Rhys Ifans, Helena Bonham Carter, and Sacha Baron Cohen and features the voices of Stephen Fry, Michael Sheen, Timothy Spall, and Alan Rickman, in his final film role. <SEP>  Baron Cohen is most widely known for creating and portraying four fictional characters: Ali G, Borat Sagdiyev, Brüno Gehard, and Admiral General Aladeen.  Like his idol Peter Sellers, he uses a variety of accents and guises for his characters. Sacha Noam Baron Cohen (born 13 October 1971) is an English actor, comedian, screenwriter, and producer.
Question: Which American actor played the main character's boyfriend on the show debuting on Disney Channel on July 21, 2017?

Jonathan Richard McDaniel (born May 17, 1985), better known by his stage name Lil J, is an American actor and rapper.  He is best known for his role as Devon Carter (Raven Baxter's boyfriend, and later husband) on the hit Disney Channel shows "That's So Raven" and "Raven's Home", as well as German Vega on VH1's "Hit the Floor". <SEP> Raven's Home is an American comedy and family television series developed by Jed Elinoff and Scott Thomas that premiered on Disney Channel on July 21, 2017.  Based on the characters created by Michael Poryes and Susan Sherman, the series is a spinoff and sequel to "That's So Raven", the second spinoff from that series after "Cory in the House".  The series stars Raven-Symoné, Issac Ryan Brown, Navia Robinson, Jason Maybaum, Sky Katz, and Anneliese van der Pol. <SEP> Dove Cameron (born Chloe Celeste Hosterman; January 15, 1996) is an American actress and singer, best known for playing a dual role as both title characters in the Disney Channel teen sitcom "Liv and Maddie" and starring in "Descendants" as Mal, daughter of Maleficent.  She reprised her role as Mal in "Descendants 2", which premiered on July 21, 2017, on Disney Channel. <SEP> Tahj Dayton Mowry ( ; born May 17, 1986) is an American actor, voice actor, singer and dancer.  Mowry is the brother of identical twins Tia Mowry and Tamera Mowry.  He is known for his show "Smart Guy" as the main character TJ on The WB, though the show gained later notoriety on the Disney Channel.  Mowry was later cast as a ten year old super genius Wade Load on Kim Possible as a nod to this role.  He is also known for his role on "Full House" playing Michelle's best friend, Teddy.  Tahj also played Tucker Dobbs on Freeform's hit comedy TV show Baby Daddy.
Question: the American Society of Magazine Editors in association with Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism sponsors what award won by "Harper's Magazine" whose editor is Ellen Rosenbush?

The Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism is the journalism school of Columbia University.  It is located in Pulitzer Hall on Columbia's Morningside Heights campus in New York City. <SEP> The Best American Magazine Writing 2007 is a non-fiction book published by Columbia University Press, and edited by the American Society of Magazine Editors.  It features recognized high-quality journalism pieces from the previous year.  The book includes an account by journalist William Langewiesche of "Vanity Fair" about a controversial United States military operation in Iraq, an investigative journalism article for "Rolling Stone" by Janet Reitman, a piece published in "Esquire" by C.J. Chivers about the Beslan school hostage crisis, and an article by Christopher Hitchens about survivors of Agent Orange. <SEP>  Originally limited to print magazines, the awards now recognize magazine-quality journalism published in any medium.  They are sponsored by the American Society of Magazine Editors in association with Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism and are administered by ASME in New York City, New York.  The awards have been presented annually since 1966. The National Magazine Awards, also known as the Ellie Awards, honor print and digital publications that consistently demonstrate superior execution of editorial objectives, innovative techniques, noteworthy enterprise and imaginative design. <SEP> Ellen Rosenbush has been editor of "Harper's Magazine" since 2010.  During her tenure the magazine won two National Magazine Awards and received a total of 12 nominations.
Question: The Oracle is a character in a movie created by two directors who made their directing debut when? 

 She was created by The Wachowskis, and portrayed by Gloria Foster in the first and second film and Mary Alice in the third film.  The character also appears in the video game "Enter the Matrix" and the MMORPG "The Matrix Online". The Oracle is a fictional character in "The Matrix" franchise. <SEP> Parental Control was a scripted show about people looking for love produced by MTV.  The two directors, Brendon Carter and Bruce Klassen, have also created other MTV shows. <SEP> Duel Project was a challenge issued to Ryuhei Kitamura and Yukihiko Tsutsumi by producer Shinya Kawai during a night of drinking.  The challenge was for the two directors to see who could make the best feature film with two principal actors/actresses battling in one principal location in the time span of one week.  Kitamura's half was the film "Aragami" with Tsutsumi's being "2LDK". <SEP> Lana Wachowski (formerly Laurence "Larry" Wachowski, born June 21, 1965) and Lilly Wachowski (formerly Andrew Paul "Andy" Wachowski, born December 29, 1967) are American film directors, screenwriters, and producers.  They are siblings, and are both trans women.  They wrote and directed its two sequels: "The Matrix Reloaded" and "The Matrix Revolutions" (both in 2003), and were deeply involved in the writing and production of other works in that franchise.  Collectively known as The Wachowskis ( ) and formerly as The Wachowski Brothers, the pair made their directing debut in 1996 with "Bound", and achieved fame with their second film "The Matrix" (1999), a major box office success for which they won the Saturn Award for Best Director.
Question: Between Mark Rydell and Keenen Ivory Wayans, who has had a more diverse career?

 He first came to prominence as the host and co-creator of the 1990–1994 Fox sketch comedy series "In Living Color". Keenen Ivory Wayans, Sr. (born June 8, 1958) is an American actor, comedian, filmmaker, and a member of the Wayans Family of entertainers.  He has produced, directed and/or written a large number of films, starting with "Hollywood Shuffle", which he co-wrote, in 1987.  A majority of these films have included him and one or more of his brothers and sisters in the cast.  One of these films, "Scary Movie" (2000), which Wayans directed, was the highest-grossing movie ever directed by an African American until it was surpassed by Tim Story's "Fantastic Four" in 2005.  From 1997 to 1998, he hosted the talk show "The Keenen Ivory Wayans Show".  Most recently, he was a judge for the eighth season of "Last Comic Standing". <SEP> The Keenen Ivory Wayans Show is a late night syndicated television talk show hosted by Keenen Ivory Wayans.  The show premiered August 4, 1997, and was cancelled in March 1998.  The show had an opening monologue and comedy sketches.  His in-house band was an all-girl band called Ladies of the Night.  In many markets, the show was compared with and competed against the talk show "Vibe", which launched at the same time. <SEP>  He has directed many Academy Award-nominated films including "The Fox" (1967), "The Reivers" (1969), "Cinderella Liberty" (1973), "The Rose" (1979), "The River" (1984) and "For the Boys" (1991). Mark Rydell (born March 23, 1928) is an American actor, film director and producer.  He was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Director for "On Golden Pond" (1981).  Mark Rydell also studied Acting at The Neighborhood Playhouse School of the Theatre in New York City. <SEP> White Chicks is a 2004 American comedy film directed by Keenen Ivory Wayans, who wrote and produced alongside his brothers Shawn and Marlon Wayans.  Distributed by Revolution Studios and Columbia Pictures, Shawn and Marlon Wayans portray two African American male FBI agents who disguise themselves as two white women.  The film was released in the United States on June 23, 2004.  It has a 15% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes, and grossed $113.1 million worldwide against a budget of $37 million.
Question: Hopwood Park Services includes a chain of British supermarkets whose head office is in Bracknell, Berkshire, England, and who has how many branches?

 Its head office is located in Bracknell, Berkshire, England. Waitrose is a chain of British supermarkets, which forms the food retail division of Britain's largest employee-owned retailer, the John Lewis Partnership.  As of February 2015, Waitrose has 350 branches across the United Kingdom, including 30 "little Waitrose" convenience stores, and a 5.1% share of the market, making it the sixth-largest grocery retailer in the UK. <SEP> Air Kilroe Limited, trading as Eastern Airways, is a British airline whose head office is at Humberside Airport in Kirmington, North Lincolnshire, England.  It operates scheduled domestic and international services and private charter services.  Around 800,000 passengers a year are carried on the scheduled route network. <SEP> Toscotec is an Italian company specialized in the design and manufacture of plants and equipment for the production of tissue paper and paper board, as well as for stock preparation.  This is a privately owned Italian group based in the province of Lucca, in Tuscany.  Toscotec, whose head office is located in Marlia (LU), has branches in the United States and China - Toscotec North America in Green Bay, Wisconsin and Toscotec Paper Machine (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. in the Gaohang district of Shanghai. <SEP> Hopwood Park services is a motorway service station in Bromsgrove, Worcestershire, England situated off Junction 2 of the M42 motorway on the A441 road to Redditch south of Birmingham.  It opened in August 1999.  Services include a Shell Petrol Station, Waitrose, Starbucks Coffee, WHSmith, and KFC.
Question: What American actress, singer, and songwriter stars alongside Josh Gad, Kristen Bell, and Jonathan Groff in what upcoming 2017 American 3D computer-animated holiday-themed musical fantasy featurette short film?

Frozen Fever is a 2015 American computer-animated musical fantasy short film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures.  It is a sequel to the 2013 feature film "Frozen", and tells the story of Anna's birthday party given by Elsa with the help of Kristoff, Sven, and Olaf.  Chris Buck and Jennifer Lee again served as the directors with Kristen Bell, Idina Menzel, Jonathan Groff, and Josh Gad providing the lead voices. <SEP> Ferdinand is an upcoming 2017 American 3D computer-animated comedy film produced by Blue Sky Studios and 20th Century Fox Animation.  It is based on Munro Leaf's children's book "The Story of Ferdinand" and directed by Carlos Saldanha, and stars the voices of John Cena, Kate McKinnon, Gina Rodriguez, Daveed Diggs, Gabriel Iglesias, Bobby Cannavale, David Tennant, and Anthony Anderson. <SEP> Idina Kim Menzel ( ; born Idina Kim Mentzel; May 30, 1971) is an American actress, singer, and songwriter. <SEP>  The film features the voices of Josh Gad, Kristen Bell, Idina Menzel, and Jonathan Groff reprising their roles from the original 2013 film, "Frozen".  It will be released in 3D in theaters along with Pixar's "Coco" on November 22, 2017. Olaf's Frozen Adventure is an upcoming 2017 American 3D computer-animated holiday-themed musical fantasy featurette short film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures, directed by Kevin Deters and Stevie Wermers.